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William Golightly

William Golightly British politician William Golightly (1875 – 18 September 1940) was a British trade unionist and politician. Born in Felling, Golightly began working underground at Seghill Colliery at an early age. He gradually progressed to become a deputy-overman, serving for eight years until he resigned in protest at the management methods he was asked to use. He was active in the Northumberland Miners' Association, acting as a branch delegate for thirty years, and he served on the union's executive for three years. Golightly served in the British Army in France during World War I, then returned to mining. He was elected to Seghill Council, and then later also to Northumberland County Council, representing the Labour Party. In 1927, he was elected as the president of the Northumberland Miners' Association. The union was affiliated to the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, and Golightly served on its executive from 1939. He also served as the union's compensation secretary, in which role he was known as being efficient but strict. In 1940, Golightly travelled to the United States on the "SS City of Benares". The ship was hit by a torpedo and sank, killing Golightly. In his spare time, Golightly was a Methodist lay preacher, and he also served on the Co-operative Wages Board. His descendants include the actor Robson Green.

uilium go 'lightly uilium go 'litley (1875-18 septembor 1940) ejon britis trade unionbadi aaru rajneetibid aasil. felling-too jonmogrohon koraa go 'lightlye komm boyoxote segil koyola khonor khonir bhitorot kaam koriboloi aarombho korisil. teu laahe laahe deputi-oh "verman hoh" boloi aagbarhi goisil, teuk byobohar koriboloi kuwa byowosthapona poddhotir proti protibadot podotyag nokoraloike aath bosor karzonirbah korisil. teu northbarland mainor ess "siyesyonot xokriyo aasil, trix bosor dhori xakha protinidhi hisape kaam korisil, aaru tini bosor dhori unionor karzobahi hisape xewa aagborhaisil. prothom biswojudhor xomoyot francer britis xenabahinit otixoy xewa aagborhaisil, taar pisot khononokloi ubhoti aahisil. teu segil porixodoloi nirbasito hoisil, aaru taar pisot lebar partyk protinidhitwo kori northbarland county porixodoloiu nirbasito hoisil. 1927 sonot teu northmarbland minors ess "siyesyonor xobhapoti hisape nirbasito hoisil. ei xonghotu great britainor khoni sromik federationor xoite xongzukto aasil, aaru 1939 sonor poraa iyar karzobahi hisape antorikotare xewa aagborhaisil. teu xonghor khyotipuron xosibo hisapeu karzonirbah korisil, zo "too teu dokhyo kintu kothur hisape porisito aasil. 1940 sonot "ess. ess. chi. chi. owo benares" too aanondore aamerika juktorastroloi jatra korisil. jahajkhon torpidur dwara akranto hoisil aaru dubo goisil, jaar folot tibrovabe mrityu hoisil. teur khaali xomoyot, go 'litley ejon poddhotibid xadharon prosarok aasil, aaru teu xomobay mojuri porixodotu xewa aagborhaisil. teur bongxodhorxokolor bhitorot obhineta roboson grinou aase.

uilium golitly uilium golitly (1875-18 septembara 1940) chhilen ekjon british trade unionbadi ebong rajnitibid. felling-ayee jonmogrohonkari golitly alpo boysei segil kolarite bhugorbhostho kaaj shuru corren. tini dheere dheere deputi-overman hoye othen, aatt bochor dayitto palon corren, jotokkhon naa taanke jey porichalon poddhotiguli byabohar korte bolla hoyechilo taar protibade tini podotyag corren. tini northomberland miners associatione sakriya chhilen, trish bochor dhorey shakha protinidhi hisabe kaaj korechilen ebong tini tinn bochor dhorey unioner nirbahir dayitto palon korechilen. prothom bishwojuddher somoy france british senabahinite antorikbhabe kaaj korechilen, tarpor khanite firey asen. tini segil councille nirbachito hohn, ebong porey lebar partyr protinidhitto korey northumberland county councileo nirbachito hohn. 1927 saale tini northomberland miners associationer sabhapati nirbachito hohn. unionti greta brittener khoni shromik federationer saathe jukto chhilo ebong 1939 saal theke err karjonirbahite antorikbhabe dayitto palon korechilo. tini unioner khatipuran sachib hisabeo dayitto palon korechilen, jey bhumikai tini dokkho kintu kathor hisabe porichito chhilen. 1940 saale tini anander sange "esha. esha. city off benners"-ayee markin juktorashtre bhromon corren. jahajti ekti torpedo dwara aghat peye dube yaay, ebong pranhanir shicker hoy. abosar somoye, golitly ekjon poddhotibadi sadharan procharok chhilen ebong tini somobai majuri boardeo kaaj korechilen. taanr bongshodhorder modhye abhineta robson grin royechen.

veeliyam golitally veeliyam golitally (1875-18 september 1940) british trade yuniyanvadi aneey rajkarani hataa. kaapanima janmela, golitally naanee ummare segil kolsani khaanmaa bhugarbhma kaama karvaanu sharoo karyoo hatoo. teo dheeme dheeme nayab-overman banvaa maate aagad vadhyaa, jyaan sudhee temne jeey vyavsthaapan paddhationo upyog karvaa maate kahevama aavyu hatoo tenaa virodhmaa temane raajinaamu naa aapyu tyaan sudhee aath varsh sudhee sevaa aapee. teo northumberland khaniyaona sangathanma sakreey hataa, tris varsh sudhee shaakha pratinidhi tareeke kaama karyoo hatoo aneey temane trana varsh sudhee sanghnaa kaarobaari tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. pratham vishvyuddh darmiyan francemaa british senaama temane utsaahpurvak sevaa aapee hatee, pachhi khankama paachha faryaa hataa. teo segil council maate chuntaya hataa, aneey pachhithi northumberland kaauntii councilmaan pann chuntaya hataa, jeey laber partynu pratinidhitva kartaa hataa. 1927maan teo northumberland minors association pramukh tareeke chuntaya hataa. aaa sangh greta britananaa khaniyaona sangh saathe sankalaayelu hatoo aneey 1939thee tene tenaa kaarykaari mandalma khushithi sevaa aapee hatee. temane sanghnaa valtar sacheev tareeke pann sevaa aapee hatee, jemaa teo kaaryaksham parantu kadak tareeke odakhaata hataa. 1940maan, temane "aesa. aesa. ciity off banaras" parr sanyukt raajy america maate utsaahpurvak pravaas karyo. jahajne torpido vaagyo hato aneey teey dooby gayoo hatoo, jemaa tenu jordaar mota thayu hatoo. temnaa fazal samayma, golitally aek paddhativadi saamanya updeshak hataa, aneey temane sahakaari vetan mandalma pann sevaa aapee hatee. temnaa vanshajomaa abhineta robson greenno samaavesh thaay chhe.

villium golitely villium golitely (1875-18 sitambar 1940) ack british trade unionwadi aur rajneta they. felling mein paida hue, golitely ney cumm umr mein hii segil colliery mein bhoomigat kaam karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. unhone dheere-dheere ack dipty-overman banane key liye pragati kii, jaba taka kii unhone prabandhan vidhiyon key virodh mein istifa naheen dey diyaa, jaba taka kii unhein upayog karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. vaha northumberland khanik sangh mein sakriya they, tees varshon taka ack shakha pratinidhi key roop mein kaary curr rahey they, aur unhone teen varshon taka sangh key karyakari key roop mein kaary kiya. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran france mein british senaa mein kaam kiya, phir khanan mein laut aae. way segil parishad key liye chune gaye, aur phir baad mein laber party kaa pratinidhitva karate hue northumberland county parishad key liye bhee chune gaye. 1927 mein, unhein northumberland khanik sangh key adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa. sangh mahaan britten key khanik sangh seey sambaddh thaa, aur 1939 seey usane isake karyakari key roop mein kaam kiya. usane sangh key muaavaje key sachiv key roop mein bhee kaam kiya, jisamen vaha kushal lekin sakht bhoomika key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 1940 mein, unhone sanyukt raajya america kii yatra "aiss. aiss. shahar key banaras" parr kii. jahaaj koo tarpedo ney maaraa aur doob gayaa, jisase usaki maut hoe gaee. apane khaali samay mein, golitely ack vidhigya samanya upadeshak they, aur unhone sahakaari vetan board mein bhee seva kii. unake vanshajon mein abhineta robson green shamil hain.

vilium golaitli vilium golaitli (1875-18 september 1940) british kaarmika sanghavaadi mattu raajakaaraniyaagiddaru. fellingnalli janisida golaitli chikka vayassinalliye segil kalliddalina karkhaneyalli bhoogatavaagi kelasa maadalu praarambhisidaru. avaru kramena upa-meladhikaariyaagalu mundaadaru, entu varshagala kaala seve sallisidaru, avaru balasalu kelalaada nirvahanaa vidhaanagala viruddha pratibhatisi rajiname niididaru. avaru northumberland ganigarara sanghadalli sakriyaraagiddaru, moovattu varshagala kaala shakheya pratinidhiyagi kaaryanirvahisidaru mattu mooru varshagala kaala okkootada karyanirvahakaragi seve sallisidaru. modalane mahayuddhada samayadalli fransonalli british sainyadalli gouravadinda seve sallisida avaru, nantara ganigaarikege maralidaru. avaru segil kaunsilge aaykeyaadaru, mattu nantara laber pakshavannu pratinidhisuva northumberland kaunti kaunsilge aaykeyaadaru. aaykeyaadaru, avaru northumberland ganigarara sanghada adhyaksharaagi aaykeyaadaru. okkootavu grate britton ganigarara okkootakke samyojitavagittu mattu mattu adara kaaryanirvaahakaralli gouravayutavagi seve sallisitu. avaru okkootada parihara kaaryadarshiyaagiyu seve sallisidaru, ee patradalli avaru samarth aadare kattunittaadavaru endu kareyalpattaru. kareyalpattaru, "ss city off banaras" nalli united statesge utsaahadinda prayanisidaru. hadagu tarpidodinda hodedu mulugi, bhikaravagi saavannappitu. tanna biduvina veleyalli, golaitli obba saamaanya bodhakaragiddaru mattu avaru sahakari vetana mandaliyalli seve sallisidaru. avara vamshastharalli nata robson green seriddaare.

vilyam golaitli oru britiish trade union pravartthakanum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu vilyam golaitli (1875-18 septambar 1940). fellingle janicha golaitli cheruppatthil thanne segil kolariyile bhoogarbha jolie cheyyaan thudangi. kramena deputy ovarmaanaayi addeham munneri, thannodu upayogikkaan aavasyappetta maanejment reethikalil prathishedhichu raajivaykkunnathuvare ettu varsham sevanamanushtichu. northumberland khanithozhilaalikalude associationil sajeevamaayirunna addeham muppath varsham branch prathinidhiyayi pravartthikkukayum moonnu varsham yooniyante executivil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu fraansile britiish sainyathil aathmaarthamaayi sevanamanushticha addeham pinneedu khananathilekku madangi. segil kaunsililekkum pinneedu laber party prathinidheekarichu northumberland kaundi kaunsililekkum addeham thiranjedukkappettu. 1927ll addeham northumberland khanithozhilaali associationte presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu. union grettu brittan khanithozhilaali federationumaayi affiliate cheyyappedukayum 1939 muthal athinte executivil aathmaarthamaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. yooniyante compensation sekrattariyaayum addeham sevanamanushtichu, eee rolil addeham karyakshamanum ennaal karsananumaayi ariyappettirunnu. 1940ll, "ezz. ezz. sitti oof banarasil" santhoshathode amerikkayilekku yaatra cheythu. kappal oru torpidoyil idichu mungi, bhayankaramaayi kollappettu. ozhivusamayangalil, golitli oru methadist leeii pravaachakanaayirunnu, koodaathe addeham sahakarana vethana boardilum sevanamanushtichu. addehathinte pingaamikalil nadan robson green ulppedunnu.

william gaulitely william gaulitely (1875-18 september 1940) haah eka british kamgar sanghatanavadi aanee rajkarani hota. kapanichya kalat janmalelya golitelyne lahan vayatach segil kolasa karkhanyat bhoomigat kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. tyala vaparayala sangitalelya vyavasthapan paddhatinchya nishedharth rajinama deiparyant aath varshe seva dett, too haloohaloo nayab-adhikari bananyasathi pudhe gela. teey northumberland khaan kamgar sanghatanet sakriy hote, tees varshe shakha pratinidhi mhanoon kaam karat hote aanee tyanni teen varshe sanghachya karyakari padavar kaam kele. pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan francemadhil british sainyat tyanni manapasoon seva kelee, nantar teey khankamat paratale. teey segil parishadevar aanee nantar northumberland county parishadevar kamgar pakshache pratinidhitva karnyasathi nivadoon aale. 1927 madhye teey northumberland khaan kamgar sanghataneche adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele. union gret brittonchya khaan kamgar mahasanghashi sanlagn hote aanee 1939 pasoon tyanni tyachya karyakari padavar anandane kaam kele. tyanni unionche nuksan bharpai sachiv mhanoonahi kaam kele, jyaa bhoomiket teey karyaksham parantu kathor mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. 1940 madhye, tyanni 'ess. ess. banaras shahar' varr sanyukt rajyanna anandane pravas keela. jahajala torpedone dhadak dilee aanee teey budale, jyamule tyacha pran gela. tyanchya mokalya velet, gaulitely heey eka samanya upadeshak hote aanee tyanni sahkari vetan mandalavarhi kaam kele. tyachya vanshajanmadhye abhineta robson greencha samavesh aahe.

william golitly william golitly (1875-18 september 1940) ek britis trade yuniyanwadi rar rajnitigya thie. felingma janmieka, galaitalile cum umermai segil koliyarima bhumigat kaam garna thale. uni bistarai dipty-overman banna aghi badhe, atha warshasamma sewa gare jabasamma unle wyawasthapan widhiharuko virodhma rajinama dienan jaslai unlai prayog garna bhanieko thiyo. uni northamberland khani mazdur sanghama sakriya thie, tees warshasamma shakha pratinidhiko rupma kaam gare, rar unle tinn warshasamma unionko karyakarima sewa gare. pahilo wishwayuddhako samayama francema britis senama utsahapurwak sewa gare, tyasapachhi khanima farkie. uni segil councilma nirvachit bhae, rar tyasapachhi leber partyko pratinidhitwa gardai northamberland county councilma pani nirvachit bhae. sann 1927 maa uni northamberland minors associationka adhyakshaka rupma nirvachit bhae. union great brittenko khani mazdur mahasanghasanga sambadha thiyo, rar sann 1939 dekhi yasako karyakarima anandapurwak sewa गऱ्यो।. unle unionko kshatipurti sachibko rupma pani sewa gare, jasma uni kushal tara kada bhumikaka rupma chininthe. sann 1940 maa, "ss sahar banaras" maa ullaspurwak sanyukta rajya americako yatra gare. jahajma tarpidole prahar gari dubaio, jasma gambhir rupma mrityu bhayo. afno khali samayama, golitly ek paddhatiwadi samanya pracharak thie, rar unle sahakari jyala boardma pani sewa gare. unka santanharuma abhineta robson green pani parchhan.

william glitly william golitaly (1875-18 september 1940) jane british trade yunianabadee ebong rajneta thile. phelingre janmita, goliti comm bajasare segil koila karakhanare bhutala karjya arambha karithile. shay dheere dheere deputi-overman heba paain agrasara hoithile, aatha barsha parjyanta karjya karithile, jeparjyanta tanku byabahara karibaku kuhajaithiba parichalana paddhatira pratibadare shay istafa deinathile. shay northamberland khani sramika sanghare sakriya thile, tirish barsha dhari shakha pratinidhi bhabare karjya karithile, ebong shay tini barsha paain sanghara karjyanirbaheere karjya karithile. pratham biswajudha samajare francere british senare bhabya bhabe karjya karithile, taa 'parey khani khananku pherithile. shay segil parishadaku nirbachita hoithile, ebong parey shrama dalara pratinidhitwa curry northamberland county parishadaku madhya nirbachita hoithile. 1927 masihare shay northamberland minors associationara sabhapati bhabe nirbachita hoithile. ehi sangha great brittener khani sramika sangha sahita anubandhita thila, ebong 1939 ru ehara karjyanirbaheere anander saha karjya karithila. shay sanghara khyatipurana sachiba bhabare madhya karjya karithile, jeunthire shay dakhya kintu kathore bhabare janashuna thile . 1940 masihare, "ess. ess. sahara banaras" ray anandapurbaka america jatra karithile. jahajati eka torpedo dwara aaghata paai budijaithila, ebong bhajankara bhabare mrutyu barana karithila . taanka absar samajare, goliti jane paddhatibadee sadharana pracharaka thile, ebong shay samabai majuri boardre madhya karjya karithile. taanka banshadharamananka madhyare abhineta robson green madhya achanti.

viliam golitely viliam golitly (1875-18 satambar 1940) ikk british trade unionvadi atey siasatdan see. kattan witch paida hoye, golitely neey chhoti umar witch hii segil colla udyog witch bhumigat kamm karna shuru qarr ditta see. uh hauli-hauli ikk dipty-overman bannan laee agge vadhiaa, atth saalan takk seva keeti jadon takk kii uss neey parbandhan dey tarikiaan dey virodh witch astifa naheen ditta jiss dee uss noon varton curran laee kiha giaa see. uh north umberland minors association witch sargaram see, teeh saalan takk ikk shakha delegate vajon kamm qarr riha see, atey usne tinn saalan takk union dey karajkari vajon seva nibhai. pahile vishav yuddh dauran france witch british fauj witch seva nibhai, firr khannan witch waps aaa gaye. uh segil consul laee chunhiaa giaa see, atey firr baad witch laber party dee numaindagi karde hoye northberland kaoonti consul laee vee chunhiaa giaa see. sann 1927 witch, uh north umberland minors association dey pardhan chunhe gaye. union gret britten dey minors federation naal judee hoee see, atey 1939 toon iss dey karajkari vajon seva nibhai. usne union dey muaavze dey sakattar vajon vee seva nibhai, jiss bhumika witch uh kushal parr sakhat vajon jaane jaande sunn. sann 1940 witch, sanyukat raaj amrica dey banaras shehar witch uhanan neey khushi-khushi yaatra keeti. jahaz noon tarpedo neey takkar maar ditti atey dubb giaa, jiss naal bahut hii buri tarahan maut hoow gaee. aapne khaali samein witch, golitely ikk vidhivadi aam updeshak see, atey usne sehkari tankhah board witch vee seva nibhai. uss dey vanshajan witch adakar robson green shamal hunn.

vilium golately vilium golee (1875-18 september 1940) ekaha british-trade-unionist, raajaneetidnyah cha aasit. felling-nagare janma praapnot, golately alpavayasi eva seghil-colliery ityatra bhoogarbham karyam aarabdhavatee. saha kramena upa-adhiveshakah bhavitum agacchat, yaavat saha tasya upayogaay yaabhih prabandhanapaddhatyam aagrah krutah tasya virodhaartham rajinama naa dattavaan, yaavat ashtavarshaani yaavat sevat. saha northamberlyand-khanikarmak-sanghe sakriyah aasit, trishavarshaparyantam shakha-pratinidhiroopen karyam krutavaan, saha cha sanghasya kaaryakaarineeroopen varshatrayam yaavat karyam krutavaan. prathamavishvayuddhe francey british-senayam utsaahen sevaam akarot, tatah punah khananm prati pratyagatavan. saha seghil-parishadah, tatah anantaram nartamberlyand-kaunti-parishadah api nirwaachitah, leber-party ityasya pratinidhitvam krutavaan. 1927 tame varshe saha northamberlyand-khanikarasanghasya adhyakshatvena nirwaachitah. ayam sanghah gret-britton-deshasya khanikaar-sanghena saha sambadhah aasit, 1939 tamaat varshaat tasya kaaryakaarineeroopen sahrudayena karyam krutavaan. saha sanghasya kshatipoorti-sachivaroopena api karyam krutavaan, yasmin saha dakshah parantu kathorah iti namna prasidhah aasit. 1940 tame varshe, "ess. ess. nagarasya benarus" ityatra samyuktaraajyam ahoraatram agacchat. naukaayaanam tarpido ityanena praharam krutvaa, muchya, atyucchena mrutam. swasya viraamakaale, golitally ekaha paddhatidnyah samanyaha upadeshaka aasit, saha sahakaar-vetana-boarde api karyam krutavaan. tasya vamshajaaha abhinetaa robson green iti santi.

villiyam colitely villiyam koolitli (1875-septumber 18,1940) oru british thozhirchangkavaathiyum arasiyalvaathiyum aavaar. fellingle pirantha koolitti, siru vayathilaeyae segil nilakkarik kadaiyil nilaththadi vaelai seiyath thodangkinaar. avar padippadiyaaga thunai maelaalaraaka munnaerinaar, ettu aandugal paniyaattrinaar, avar payanpaduththumpadi ketkappatta nirvaaga muraigalukku ethirpputh therivikka avar rajinama seithaar. avar northamberland surangath thozhilaazhargal sangaththil theeviramaaga irunthaar, muppathu aandugal kilai pirathinithiyaaga paniyaattrinaar, maelum avar moontru aandugal thozhirchangkaththin nirvaagaththil paniyaattrinaar. muthalaam ulagap poarin poathu brancil british iraanuvaththil magizhchchiyudan paniyaattrinaar, pinnar surangaththirkuth thirumbinaar. avar segil councilukkum, pinnar thozhilaazhar katchiyaip pirathinithiththuvappaduththum northamberland kavundi councilukkum thernthedukkappattaar. 1927 aam aandil, avar northamberland surangath thozhilaazhargal sangaththin thalaivaraaga thernthedukkappattaar. thozhirchangam grade brittanin surangath thozhilaazhargal koottamaippudan inaikkappattathu, maelum 1939 muthal adhan nirvaagaththil magizhchchiyudan paniyaattrinaar. avar ontriyaththin izhappeettu seyalaalaraagavum paniyaattrinaar, idhil avar tiramaiyaana aanaal kadumaiyaanavar endru alaikkappattaar. 1940 aam aandil, "ss nagaramaana panaras" ill amerikkaavirku magizhchchiyudan payanam seithaar. kappal oru darbidowal thaakkapattu moozhgi, kodooramaaga kollappattathu. thanathu oaivu neraththil, colitely oru muraimaiyaalar saathaarana poathakaraaka irunthaar, maelum avar kootturavu uuthiyak kuzhuvilum paniyaattrinaar. avarathu santhathiyinaril nadigar ropson green adangkuvar.

vilium golitely vilium goalie (1875-18 september 1940) oka british kaarmika sanghavaadi mariyu raajakeeyavetta. fellinglo janminchina golitely chinna vayassulone segil boggu parisramalo bhoogarbhamlo panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu kramamga deputy-ovarmanga edigaadu, enimidi samvatsaraalu panichesi, tananu upayoginchamani korina nirvahana paddhatulaku nirasanaga rajinama chesaadu. athanu northumberland minors associationlo churukuga undi, muppai samvatsaraalu branch pratinidhigaa panicheesaadu mariyu moodu samvatsaraalu union executivelo panicheesaadu. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo fraanslooni british sainyamlo utsaahamgaa panichesi, taruvaata ganula tavvakaaniki tirigi vacchaaru. athanu segil kounsilku, taruvaata laber paarteeki praatinidhyam vahistuu northumberland county kounsilku kooda ennikayyaadu. 1927loe ayana northumberland minors association adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru. union grate britton yokka minors federationku anubandhamgaa undhi, mariyu 1939 nundi daani kaaryanirvahakulalo maryadapurvakamga panicheesaaru. athanu union yokka parihara kaaryadarsigaa kooda panicheesaaru, eee paatralo athanu samarthavanthamaina conny kathinamaina vyaktigaa piluvabaddadu. 1940loe, "ss city off benares" loe utsaahamgaa united states kuu prayaaninchaaru. oodanu torpedo dheekotti munigi, ghoramgaa maraninchindi. thana khaalii samayamlo, golity oka methodist lae bodhakudu, mariyu athanu sahakaara vaetanaala bordulo kooda panicheesaadu. athani vaarasulalo natudu robson green unnaaru.

waleem golili waleem goletly (1875-18 satambar 1940) eek bartanvi trade uninist aur seyasat daan thay. katoti mein paida honay waalay golili nay kumm umri mein hyee seegal koyale kii dakaan mein zeer zameen kaam karnaa sharoo kirr diyaa. wah aahista aahista dipty auvarmeen bannay kay liye aagay badhaa aath saal takk khidmaat anjaam dain yahaan takk kahh iss nay intezami tareeqon kay khalaaf ahtajaj mein istefi day diyaa juu asay istemaal karnay kay liye kahaa gayaa thaa. wah northamberland minors aisosi aishan mein srgarm thay tees saal takk branch delegate kay toor parr kaam kartay rahay aur inhon nay teen saal takk union kay execto kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. pehli jung azeem kay doraan france mein bartanvi foj mein khushi say khidmaat anjaam dain phir kaan kanee mein waps aagaye. wah seegal konsal kay liye muntakhib huay aur phir baad mein northamberland county konsal kay liye bhee juu leebar paarti kii numaindagi kartay thay. 1927 mein wah northamberland minors aisosi aishan kay sadr muntakhib hoay. union kaan kanoon kii federation aaf great bartaniah say waabistah thee aur 1939 say iss kay execto kay toor parr khushi say khidmaat anjaam dain. inhon nay union kay maawaze kay screetry kay toor parr bhee khidmaat anjaam dain jiss kirdaar mein wah mosar leakin sakht honay kay toor parr jaanay jaatay thay. 1940 mein inhon nay "aiss aiss stee aaf banaris" parr khushi say america kaa safar kiyaa. jehaaz kuu tarpedo nay takrayi aur dob gayaa jiss say wah shadeed halaak how gayaa. apnay faarig waqat mein galitely eek tariqah kaar kay aam mubligh thay aur inhon nay coopreto ajrat board mein bhee khidmaat anjaam dain. inn kii aulaad mein adakaar raabsan grain bhee shaamil haine.

000254011872c3802743b261eecae2a17cf83edba95453834a109a56eda15ef8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=47623943

Alison Rose (diplomat)

Alison Rose (diplomat) British diplomat and academic leader Alison Jane Rose (born 10 December 1961) is a British former diplomat and the Principal of Newnham College, Cambridge. She was the British ambassador to Belgium from 2014 until 2019. Early life and education. Rose was born in Coventry and studied at Barr’s Hill Grammar School. She read modern history at Newnham College, Cambridge, and was the first in her family to gain a degree. Career. Rose joined the Civil Service in 1983, working in the Manpower Services Commission. She joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1999 and developed an EU specialism and worked for the FCO in Paris, London and Brussels. She was appointed as British ambassador to Belgium in October 2013, and was in post from 11 August 2014 to July 2019. Rose was elected by Newnham College, Cambridge, as the principal-elect in January 2019, and was formally installed in office in October 2019, as the thirteenth Principal of Newnham. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

elison ruj elison zen ruj (jonmo 10 disembor 1961) cambridgeor newnham collegeor odhyokhyo. teu egoraki prakton britis kutnitibid aaru 2014 sonor poraa 2019 sonoloike beljiyamot britis rastrodut aasil. prarombhik jiwan aaru xikhya. rujor jonmo hoisil coventoryt aaru teu baaror pahariya byakhyamulok bidyaloyot odhyoyon korisil. taar pisot teu cambridgeor newnham collegeot aadhunik itihax porhiboloi goisil. teu teur poriyalor bhitorot degree laabh koraa prothom goraki aasil. keriyar. ruje 1983 sonot oxamorik xewat jugdan korisil, manobxokti xewa aayugot kaam korisil. 1999 sonot teu boidexik aaru commonwealth karzaloyot jugdan korisil aaru iiur bixexotwo bikoxito korisil aaru peris, london aaru brachelsot efsio "ror baabe kaam korisil. 2013 sonor octobor maahot teuk beljiyamot britis rastrodut hisape nijukti diya hoisil aaru 2014 sonor 11 aagostor poraa 2019 sonor julyloike teu ei podot aasil. cambridgeor newnham mohabidyaloyor dwara 2019 sonor januaryt odhyokhyo nirbasito hisape ror 'jo nirbasito hoisil, aaru 2019 sonor octoborot newnhamor troyudox odhyokhyo hisape anusthanikbhabe karzaloyot nijukti diya hoisil. (2021-2). rujor nirbasonok xamajik madhyomot xotirtho prakton chatri aaru xohokormixokole usmobhabe aadoroni jonay.

allison roze allison zena roze (jonmo 10 december 1961) hollen newnham college, cambridger adhyakkha. tini ekjon praktan british kutnitik ebong 2014 theke 2019 saal porjonto belgiume british rashtroduto chhilen. prathomik jeebon oo shikkha. golap soho-shikkhanobish hisebe jonmogrohon corren ebong baarer pahadi byakaran bidyalaye padashona corren. erpor tini cambridger newnham college adhunik itihas padte zaan. tiniyi chhilen taanr poribarer prothom byakti jini degree orjon korechilen. pesha. roze 1983 saale civille service jog deena, jonobol porisheba komishone kaaj corren. tini 1999 saale boideshik oo commonwealth office jog deena ebong ekti eu biseshotto bikash corren ebong parris, london ebong brasselse fco-rawr jonno kaaj corren. tini 2013 saaler octobore belgiume british rashtroduto hisabe nijukto hohn ebong 11 august 2014 theke julai 2019 porjonto eyi podey chhilen. roze 2019 saaler januaryte neunham college, cambridge dwara adhyakkha-nirbachito hisabe nirbachito hohn ebong 2019 saaler octobore anusthanikbhabe newnhamer trayodash adhyakkha hisabe office nijukto hohn. (2021-2). rojer nirbachanke sahakarmi praktan shikkharthi ebong sahakarmira samajik jogajog madhyome ushnobhabe swagoto janiechen.

ellison rose ellison jaine rose (janm 10 december 1961) cambridge khaateni neunham collegena aachaary chhe. teo bhutpurv british rajdwari chhe aneey 2014 thee 2019 sudhee belgium british rajdoot hataa. praarambhik jeevan aneey shikshan. gulaabno janm coventryma thayo hato aneey tene baarnee hill grammer schoolma abhyaas karyo hato. tyarbad teneeae cambridge khaateni neunham collegemaa aadhunik itihas vaanchvaanu sharoo karyoo. tenee degree melavnaar tenaa parivaarmaa pratham hatee. karkirdi. rose rose manavbal sevaa aayogma kaama kareene nagrik sevama jodaya hataa. teo teo videshi aneey commonwealth karyalayma jodaya aneey european unionni visheshta vikasavi aneey paris, london aneey braselsamaa aef. see. oo. maate kaama karyoo. october october teneene belgium british rajdoot tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavee hatee aneey 11 august august julai 2019 sudhee teey aaa pada parr hatee. rosene january october cambridge khaateni neunham college dwara mukhya-chuntayela tareeke chuntavama aavyaa hataa aneey october october aupcharik reete newnhamna termaa aachaary tareeke karyalayma sthaapit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. (2021-2). roseni chuntaninu saathee purv vidhyarthi aneey sahkarmioae soshiyal media parr ushmabharyu swaagat karyoo hatoo.

ellison rose ellison jaine rose (janm 10 disambar 1961) neunham college, cambridge key pracharya hain. vaha ack poorv british rajanyik hain aur 2014 seey 2019 taka belgium mein british rajdoot theen. praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha. gulab kaa janm saha-pravishti mein huaa thaa aur unhone baar key pahaadi vyaakaran vidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya thaa. isake baad unhone neunham college, cambridge mein aadhunik itihas padhaa. vaha apane parivaar mein degree praapt karane vaali pahali mahila theen. carrier. rose 1983 mein maanav shakti seva aayog mein kaam karate hue sivil seva mein shamil hue. vaha 1999 mein videshi aur rashtramandal karyalaya mein shamil huin aur ack europeeya sangh visheshagyata vikasit kii aur peris, landan aur brussels mein aff. see. oh. key liye kaam kiya. unhein octuber 2013 mein belgium mein british rajdoot key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur 11 agast 2014 seey julaai 2019 taka iss pada parr theen. rose koo janwari 2019 mein principle-nirvaachit key roop mein neunham college, cambridge dwara chunaa gayaa thaa, aur octuber 2019 mein aupchaarik roop seey neunham key terahaven principle key roop mein karyalaya mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. (2021-2). soshal media parr saathi poorv chhaatr aur sahyogiyon ney rose key chunaav kaa garmajoshi seey swaagat kiya.

alison rose alison jaine rose (janana 10 december 1961) avaru cambridgen neunham collegina pramshupaalaraagiddaare. aake maaji british rajatantrikaragiddu, rajatantrikaragiddu 2014rinda belgiumna british raayabhaariyaagiddaru. arambhika jeevana mattu sikshana. gulabi coventriyalli janisidaru mattu barna giri vyakarana shaleyalli adhyayana maadidaru. nantara avaru cambridgen neunham colleginalli aadhunika itihaasavannu odalu hodaru. aake tanna kutumbadalli padavi padeda modala mahile. vrattijeevana. vrattijeevana manavashakti sevegala aayogadalli kelasa maaduttidda avaru nagarika sevege seridaru. avaru 1999 ralli videshi mattu kamanwealth kacherige seridaru mattu yuu visheshateyannu abhivraddhipadisidaru mattu paris, london mattu braselsonalli eff. sii. oo. gaagi kelasa maadidaru. aakeyannu october 2013 ralli belgiumna british rayabhariyagi nemisalaayitu mattu avaru august 11,2014 rinda julai 2019 ravarege huddeyalliddaru. roze avarannu 2019rahra janavariyalli cambridgen neunham kaaleju pradhaaniyaagi ayke maaditu mattu 2019rahra octobernalli oupachaarikavaagi neunhamn hadimoorane pradhaaniyaagi adhikara vahisikondaru. (2021-2). roze avara chunavaneyannu sahavidyaarthigalu mattu sahodyogigalu samajika madhyamadalli aatmiyavaagi svaagatisidaru.

alison rooss aalisan jaine rooss (jananam 10 desember 1961) kembridjile neunham kolejile principalaanu. muun britiish nayathanthranjayaaya avar 2014 muthal 2019 vare beljiyathile britiish ambasaderaayirunnu. aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum. coventriyil janicha rooss baarinte hill grammer schoolil padichu. thudarnnu avar kembridjile neunham collegil aadhunika charithram padichu. kudumbatthil aadyamaayi birudam nediyavalaayirunnu avar. currier. 1983ll sivil sarveesil chernna rooss, manpower sarveesas commissionil jolie cheythu. 1999ll videsha, komanvelthu offeesil chernna avar oru europian union specialism vikasippikkukayum paarees, lunden, brassels ennividangalile eph. sii. oo. yill pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 2013 octoberil beljiyathile britiish ambaasadaraayi niyamithayaaya avar 2014 august 11 muthal 2019 juulai vare aaa padaviyil thudarnnu. 2019 januvariyil kembridjile neunham koleju principalaayi thiranjedukkappetta rosine 2019 octoberil newnhaminte pathimoonnaamatthe principalaayi audyogikamaayi niyamichu. (2021-2). rosinte thiranjeduppine saha poorvva vidyaarthikalum sahapravarthakarum soshyal meediyayiloode ooshmalamaayi swaagatham cheythu.

ellison gulab ellison jaine rose (janm 10 december 1961) heey cambridge yetheel neunham mahavidhyalayache pracharya aahet. tyaa majee british mutsaddi aahet aanee 2014 teey 2019 paryant beljiyammadhil british rajdoot hotya. prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan. gulab yancha janm sahpravartanat jhaala aanee tyanni barchya parvatiy vyakaran shalet shikshan ghetale. tyanantar tine cambridge yetheel neunham mahavidhyalayat aadhunik itihasache vachan kele. padvi midvananya tyaa tyanchya kutumbatil pahilya hotya. karkird. rodge 1983 madhye nagri sevet ruju jhaale aanee manavabal seva aayogamadhye kaam kele. 1999 madhye tee paradeshi aanee rashtrakul karyalayat ruju jhaali aanee european unionchi eka visheshata vikasit kelee aanee parris, london aanee braselsmadhil eff. see. oo. sathee kaam kele. aktoobar 2013 madhye belgiummadhye british rajdoot mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee aanee tyaa 11 august 2014 teey julai 2019 yaa kalat yaa padavar hotya. cambridge yetheel neunham mahavidhyalayane janewari 2019 madhye rose yanchi mukhyadhyapak mhanoon nivad kelee aanee aktoobar 2019 madhye newnhamche terave pracharya mhanoon tyanchi aupcharikpane niyukti karnyat aalee. (2021-2). sahavidhyarthini aanee sahakanyanni soshal mediavaril rojchya nivadiche manapasoon swagat kele.

alison rose alison zen rose (janma 10 december 1961) neunham college, cambridgeka principle hun. uni purva britis kutnitigya hun rar sann 2014 dekhi 2019 samma belgiumka lagi britis rajdut thiin. prarambhik jiwan rar shiksha. gulabko janma saha-prawidhika rupma bhaeko thiyo rar unle barko hill grammer schoolma adhyayan gareka thie. tyasapachhi unle neunham college, cambridgema adhunik itihas padhna thalin. uni afno pariwarma degree prapta garne pahilo thiin. currier. rose sann 1983 maa manawashakti sewa ayogmai kaam gardai nagarik sewama samel bhae. uni sann 1999 maa videshi rar rashtramandal karyalayama samel bhain rar europeli sanghako visheshagyata vikas garin rar peris, london rar braselsma efsioka lagi kaam garin. uni october 2013 maa belgiumka lagi britis rajadutko rupma niyukta bhaeki thiin, rar 11 august 2014 dekhi july 2019 samma padama thiin. rojlai neunham college, cambridgele janawari 2019 maa principle-nirwachitko rupma nirvachit gareko thiyo, rar october 2019 maa nyunhamko tehraun principalko rupma aupacharik rupma karyalayama sthapit garieko thiyo. (2021-2). rojko chunawalai sathi purva vidyarthi rar sahakarmiharule samajik sanjalma nyano swagat gare.

allison rose allison zen rose (janma 10 december 1961) cambridger neunham colleger adhyakhya. shay jane purbatana british kutaneetigya ebong 2014 ru 2019 parjyanta belajijamare british rastradoota thile. prarambhika zeeban ebong sikhya. rose koventreere janmagrahana karithile ebong barra pahadia byakarana bidyalajare adhyajana karithile. ehapare shay cambridger neunham kalejare adhunika itihas padhibaku jaithile. degree hassel karibare shay taanka paribarara pratham byakti thile. kyariyara. 1983 masihare rose sivila sarbhis ray joga deithile, manab sambala seba aajogare karjya karithile. shay 1999 ray bideshi ebong rajyagosthi karjyalajare joga deithile ebong eka europeah sangha swatantrata bikashita karithile ebong paris, london ebong braselasare aif. sii. oh. paain karjya karithile. shay october 2013 ray belajijamare british rastradoota bhabare nijukta hoithile ebong 11 august 2014 ru july 2019 parjyanta ehi padabeere thile. rose januari 2019 ray neunham college, cambridge dwara adhyakhya-nirbachita bhabare nirbachita hoithile, ebong october 2019 ray aanusthanika bhabare neunham rahr trayodasha adhyakhya bhabare officere sthapita hoithile . (2021-2). rojanka nirbachanaku social midiare sahakarmee purbatana chhatra ebong sahakarmeemane ushma swagata karithile.

ellison rose ellison jaine rose (janam 10 dasambar 1961) neoonham kaalaj, cambridge dee principle haii. uh ikk sabka british diplomat haii atey 2014 toon 2019 takk belgium witch british rajdoot rahee. mudhla jeevan atey sikkhiaa. gulab daa janam saha-sanstha witch hoiaa see atey uss neey baar dey pahadi viaakaran school witch padahi keeti see. firr uss neey neoonham kaalaj, cambridge witch aadhunik itihaas dee padahi keeti. uh aapne parivaar witch digri prapat curran vaali pahili aurat see. carrier. rose 1983 witch sival service witch shamal hoye atey maen pawar services commission witch kamm keeta. uh 1999 witch videshi atey rashtarmandal daftar witch shamal hoee atey ikk european union dee muharat vikast keeti atey paris, london atey brasals witch eff. see. ou. laee kamm keeta. uss noon aktubar 2013 witch belgium witch british rajdoot niyukat keeta giaa see, atey uh 11 agast 2014 toon julai 2019 takk iss ahude utte rahee see. rose noon janwari 2019 witch neoonham kaalaj, cambridge duaara principle-chunhe gaye vajon chunhiaa giaa see, atey aktubar 2019 witch rasmi taur utte neoonham dey terven principle vajon sathapit keeta giaa see. (2021-2). rose dee chonh daa saathi sabka vidiaarthi atey sahikarmiaan neey soshal media utte niggha swagat keeta.

elison rose elison zen rose (janma 10 december 1961) kembridge-nagarasya nyoonhaam-mahaavidyaalayasya mukhyaadhikaarini asti. saa poorva-british-kootaneetigyaa asti, 2014 taha 2019 paryantam belgium-nagare british-rajaduta aasit. praarambhikajeevanam tathaa shiksha. rose ityayam saha-praveshe janma praapnot, baar-parvata-vyaakaran-vidyaalaye adhyayanam cha krutavaan. tatah saa kembridge-nagarasya nyoonhaam-mahaavidyaalaye aadhunik-itihaasam pathitavatee. saa svaparivaare prathamaa aasit yaa degream avaapnot. vruttihi. rose-varyaha 1983 tame varshe maanav-sevaa-aayoge karyam krutvaa nagarika-sevaayaam pravishtah. saa 1999 tame varshe videsheey-kaamanvelt-karyalaye sammilitaa, europiya-sanghasya visheshatvam vikasitavatee, tathaa cha pyaris, landan, brasals ityeteshu ef. sii. o. krute karyam krutavatee. saa 2013 october-maase belgium-nagare british-rajadutatvena niyuktaa, 2014 august-masasya 11 dinaankaat 2019 julai-dinaankaparyantam cha pade aasit. rose ityeshah kembridge-nagarasya nyoonhaam-mahaavidyaalayena 2019 janavaree-maase pradhaan-nirvachita rupena nirwaachitah, 2019 october-maase aupachaarikaroopena nyoonhaam-nagarasya trayodasha-pradhaan-rupena pratishtaapitah cha. (2021-2). rose ityasya nirvaachanasya sahavidyaarthinyaa sahakarmachaaribhih cha samajika-madhyamena utsaahen swaagatama.

alison roas alison jaine roas (prappu 10 disambar 1961) cambridgil ulla neunham kallooriyin muthalvar aavaar. avar oru munnaal british thoothar mattrum 2014 muthal 2019 varai beljiyaththirkaana british thootharaaga irunthaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai mattrum kalvi. roja goventriyil piranthu paararin malai ilakkanap pallyil padiththaar. pinnar avar cambridgil ulla neunham kallooriyil naveena varalaattraip padiththaar. thanathu kudumbaththil pattam pettra muthal penn ivardhaan. thozhil. 1983 aam aandil sivil sarveesil saerntha avar, manithavala sevaigal aanaiyaththil paniyaattrinaar. avar 1999 aam aandil velinaattu mattrum commonwealth aluvalagaththil saernthaar, maelum oru iroappiya ontriya sirappu muraiyai uruvaakkinaar, maelum baris, lundon mattrum presselsil ulla eff. chii. ooo. will paniyaattrinaar. avar october 2013 ill beljiyaththirkaana british thootharaaga niyamikkappattaar, maelum august 11,2014 muthal juulai 2019 varai pathaviyil irunthaar. roaj, cambridge, neunham kalluriyaal, 2019 janavariyil muthalvaraaga thernthedukkappattaar, maelum october 2019 ill neunhamin pathinmoondraavathu muthalvaraaga pathaviyil pathaviyaettraar. (2021-2). rojin therthalai saga munnaal maanavargal mattrum saga oozhiyargal samooga uudakangkalil anbudan varavaettranar.

alyson roez alyson jaine roez (jananam 10 december 1961) cambridgeloni neunham kalaasaalaku principal. aame maajee british doutyavetta mariyu 2014 nundi 2019 varaku belgiumlo british rayabariga unnaaru. prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya. roez coventrylo janminchaadu mariyu baar yokka hill grammer schoollo chaduvukunnadu. aaa tarvaata aame cambridgeloni neunham kalasalalo aadhunika charitranu chadivindi. aame kutumbamlo degree pondina modati mahila aame. vrutti. vrutti poura sevalo chaeri, maanavashakti sevala commissionlo panicheesaaru. aame aame videshee mariyu commonwealth karyalayamlo chaeri, oka iyu specialismnu abhivruddhi chesi, paris, london mariyu brasselsloni effsio kosam panicheesaaru. aame october october belgiumlo british rayabariga niyamitulayyaaru, mariyu 11 augustu 2014 nundi juulai 2019 varaku padaviloe unnaaru. roez nuu 2019 janavarilo pradhaanopaadhyaayudigaa cambridge looni neunham kalaasaala ennukundi, mariyu october 2019 loe adhikarikamga neunham yokka padamuudava pradhaanopaadhyaayudigaa karyalayamlo sthaapinchabadindi. (2021-2). roez ennikanu thoti puurva vidyaardhi mariyu sahacharulu soshal medialo hrudayapuurvakamgaa swaagatinchaaru.

elison gulaab elison jaine roz (paidaish 10 dasambar 1961) neonham college camberge kii principle haine. wah eek saabiq bartanvi sifarat kaar haine aur 2014 say 2019 takk belgium mein bartanvi safeer rahein. ibtadayi zindagi aur taleem. gulaab coventry mein paida hawaa aur iss nay baar kay hull grimer school mein taleem haasil kii. iss kay baad inhon nay camberge kay neonham college mein jadeed tareekh kii taleem haasil kii. wah apnay khaandaan mein digri haasil karnay waali pehli khaatun thein. carrier. roz nay 1983 mein meen pawar sarosaz commission mein kaam kartay hoay soul saros mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. inhon nay 1999 mein faarin aur kaaman velath aafs mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii aur europi union kii maharat tayaar kii aur peers landan aur barsalz mein aif see awo kay liye kaam kiyaa. inhein aktobar 2013 mein belgium mein bartanvi safeer kay toor parr muqarar kiyaa gayaa thaa aur wah 11 agast 2014 say jolayi 2019 takk iss ahday parr faiz rahein. roz kuu januri 2019 mein principle muntakhib kay toor parr neonham college camberge nay muntakhib kiyaa thaa aur aktobar 2019 mein bazabtah toor parr asay neonham kay teerhawein principle kay toor parr ahday parr tayinaat kiyaa gayaa thaa. (2021-2). roz kay intekhaab kaa soshal mediya parr saathi saabiq taalib elmon aur saathiyon nay partapak khair muqadam kiyaa.

00025cf004ea279d1d7b9d714e5af239d02fb704ead2c84d14f4d4addff9057b

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=151616

John Junkin

John Junkin British comedy writer and performer John Francis Junkin (29 January 1930 – 7 March 2006) was an English actor and scriptwriter who had a long career in radio, television and film, specialising in comedy. Early life. Born in Ealing, Middlesex, the son of a policeman, he and his parents subsequently moved to Forest Gate so that he could attend St Bonaventure's Catholic School there, before qualifying as a teacher at St Mary's College, Strawberry Hill. He worked as a primary school teacher in the East End for three years before becoming a professional actor and scriptwriter. Career. In 1960, Junkin joined Joan Littlewood's Stratford East Theatre Workshop and played the lead in the original production of "Sparrers Can't Sing". A few years later, he joined the Royal Court Theatre company, and was the foil to Tony Hancock in some of Hancock's last work for British television. Junkin played a diverse range of roles on the small screen; however, he is best remembered for his comedy roles and his appearances as a television quiz master. To international audiences, he may be best remembered for playing Shake, the assistant to Norman Rossington, in the Beatles film "A Hard Day's Night". In comedy roles, Junkin was rarely short of work, on account of his ability to play the stony-faced symbol of low level, petty-minded and unquestioning authority, whether the army sergeant, police constable or site foreman. One of his rare leading roles was in the BBC series "The Rough with the Smooth", in which he and Tim Brooke-Taylor played comedy writers (with both actors contributing scripts to the series as well). He also hosted his own afternoon television series in the mid-1970s. Titled simply "Junkin", it was produced by Southern Television for the ITV network. Junkin has an entry in the Guinness Book of Records as the voice of Mr Shifter, one of the chimps in the PG Tips tea advertisement, the longest-running series of commercials on television. With Barry Cryer, Junkin wrote for Morecambe and Wise from 1978 to 1983, in addition to two Christmas specials in 1972 and 1976. Personal life and death. Junkin lived in Wendover, Buckinghamshire. He married public relations executive Jenny Claybourn in 1977 and had a daughter, Annabel. Junkin and his wife separated in 1992. He died from lung cancer on 7 March 2006 in the Florence Nightingale House, Aylesbury, several miles from his home. A heavy smoker, he had also been suffering from emphysema and asthma. His life and work were honoured at the British Academy Television Awards in 2006. Acting credits. Film. <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

john junkin john francis junkin (29 january 1930-7 march 2006) ejon ingraj obhineta aaru sitronatyokar aasil jaar readyo ', television aaru solositrot digholiya keriyar aasil, jiye commedit bixexotwo laabh korisil. prarombhik jiwan. egoraki aarokhyir putro, middlesexor illingto jonmogrohon koraa teu aaru teur pitri-matriye poroborti xomoyot bonn ge 'toloi sthanantorito hoisil jaate teu stroberi hilor st maries collegeot xikhyok hisape jugyota orjon korar aagote, taat thoka st bonavencharor ketholik bidyaloyot porhibo paare. teu egoraki pesadari obhineta aaru sitronatyokar huwar aagote tini bosor dhori pubo prantot prathomik bidyaloyor xikhyok hisape kaam korisil. keriyar. 1960 sonot junkine june littlewodor stratford isto theater kormoxalat jugdan korisil aaru "sparars kaant gaau" ror mool projujonat mukhyo bhumika paalon korisil. keibosormanor pisot teu royel koo 'rt theater companyt jugdan korisil, aaru britis televisionor baabe henkokor xexor kamburor kisumanot tonny henkokor pho' ill aasil. junkine xoru pordat bibhinno dhoronor bhumika paalon korisil; obosye, teur comedy soritro aaru television quiz master hisape obhinoyor baabe teu ataitkoi besi smoroniyo. antohrastriyo dorxokor baabe, beatlesor solositro "e hard day 'jo night" too norman rosingtonor xohokari xek kheliboloi teur kotha xobatukoi besi smoroniyo hoh' bob paare. comedy soritrot, junkinor kaamor obhab aasil, teur nimno storor, khyudro-monor aaru prosnohin kortritwor paathor-mukhor protik hisape obhinoy korar khyomotar baabe, xeya xenar sergent, aarokhyi constable baa sait pho "romen houk. teur ek birol mukhyo bhumika aasil bibisi sringkhola "dyo rof uith dyo smuth" too, zo 'too teu aaru team brook-tailore comedy lekhokor bhumika paalon korisil (duyu obhinetai ei sringkholatut sitronatyor orihona juguwar logote). 1970-ror doxokor majbhagot teu nijor duporiyar television dharabahikoru aayujon korisil. junkin" xirxok ei sobikhon dokhyin televisione itv networkor baabe prostut korisil. junkine mirr swifaror konthoswor hisape gines book owo recordsot prowex korise, pi. ji. tips saah bigyaponor simpchor bhitorot etaa, televisionot ataitkoi digholiya soli thoka bigyaponor sringkhola. beri kryaror xoite, junkine 1978 sonor poraa 1983 sonoloike murkembe aaru waijor baabe likhisil, iyar uporiu 1972 aaru 1976 sonot dutaa khristomas bixex. byoktigoto jiwan aaru mrityu. junkin wendover, bakinghamswayarot baax korisil. 1977 sonot teu jonoxomporko karzobahi jeni clabernok biyaa koraisil aaru tekhetor egoraki konya aasil, annabel. 1992 sonot junkin aaru teur potni prithok hoisil. 2006 sonor 7 marchot teur ghoror poraa keiba maail durot thoka fluorence nightingal house, aailesbarit haufaur korkot rugot akranto hoi mrityu hoisil. ejon otyadhik dhumpan koraa byokti, teu amphysima aaru haufaur dwara akranto aasil. 2006 sonot britis academy television botaa onusthanot teur jiwan aaru kormor uporot xonman jonuwa hoisil.

john junkin john francis junkin (29shhey januari 1930-7ee march 2006) ekjon ingrez abhineta ebong chitronatyokar chhilen, jini redio, television ebong cholochchitre deergho karmajiban atibahito korechilen, ebong komedite biseshoggo chhilen. prathomik jeebon. modhyoborti ealing-ayee jonmogrohonkari, ekjon pulisher chhele, tini ebong taanr baba-maa porobortikale bonn gete choley zaan jaate tini seenta merry 'shha college, stroberry hill-ayee shikkhok hisabe jogyata orjoner agey sekhane seenta bonaventurer catholic schoole padte paren. peshadar abhineta ebong chitronatyokar howar agey tini tinn bochor purbo prante prathomik bidyalayer shikkhok hisabe kaaj korechilen. karmajiban. 1960 saale, junkin joann litlouder stratford east theater workshope jog deena ebong "sparrers cant sing"-err mool projojonai prodhan choritre abhinoy corren. koyek bochor porey, tini rajakiya dorbarer theater companyte jog deena ebong british televisioner jonno hancocker shesh kichhu kaaje tonny hancocker fayela chhilen. junkin chhoto pordai bivinno dharaner bhumika palon korechilen; tobey, tini taanr comedy bhumika ebong television quiz muster hisabe uposthitir jonno sabcheye beshi smaraniya hoye achhen. antorjatik dorshokder kachhe, tini beatleser "ayee hard deey 'shha night" chhobite normon rossingtoner sahokari, shake khelar jonno sabcheye beshi smaraniya hoye thakte paren. comedy bhumikai, junkin khub komoi kaajer abhab chhilo, kaaron senabahinir surgent, pulish constable baa saita foreman jaai hohn naa keena, nimno storer, khudro moner ebong proshnatito kortritter pathorer protik hisabe abhinoy korar dokkhotar karone. taanr biral prodhan bhumikagulir modhye ekti chhilo bbc sirij 'dya roff uith dya smooth', jekhane tini ebong team brook-telor comedy lekhokder choritre abhinoy korechilen (ubhoy abhinetai sirije chitranatyao abodan rekhechilen). 1970-err doshoker majhamajhi somoye tini taanr nijer bikeler television sirijo uposthapona korechilen. etty cable "junkin" naame, etty itv networker jonno dakkhin television dwara utpadito hoyechilo. junkin recorder ginnes boiye mister shifter kanthaswar hisabe probesh koreche, jaa pizzy tips chayer biggapone chingpoder modhye ekti, televisione dirghotomo chalman biggapon sirij. barry cryer saathe, junkin 1972 ebong 1976 saale duti chrismus speshala chharao 1978 theke 1983 saal porjonto morcambe ebong oyaijer jonno likhechilen. byaktigato jeebon oo mrityu. junkin wendover, buckinghamshire thakten. 1977 saale tini jonosongjog nirbahi zennie clebornke biye corren ebong taanr ekti konna chhilo, annabel. junkin ebong taar stree 1992 saale alada hoye zaan. tini fusfuser cancerey akranto hoye 2006 saaler 7ee march taar baadi theke koyek myle doore florence nightingale housey maaraa zaan. ekjon bharee dhumpayee, tini amphysema ebong hapaniteo bhugchilen. 2006 saale british academy television awarde taanr jeebon oo kaajke sommanito koraa hoy.

john junkin john frances junkin (29 january 1930-7 march 2006) aek angreji abhineta aneey patkathaa lekhak hataa, jaimnee rediyo, television aneey filmmaan laambi karkirdi hatee, jeey komedeema nishnaat hataa. praarambhik jeevan. aek poliskarmeenaa putra, ealing, midlexma janmela, teey aneey tenaa matapita pachhithi vana dwaar parr rahevaa gayaa jethee teo tyaan saint meerii college, stroberry heelmaan shikshak tareeke laaykaat melavtaa pahelaa, saint bonaventureni ketholik shaalaama haajari aapee shake. vyaavsaayik abhineta aneey patkathaa lekhak banata pahelaa temane trana varsh sudhee purv chhede praathmeek shaalaana shikshak tareeke kaama karyoo hatoo. karkirdi. 1960maan, junkin joona littlewoodni straitford ist theatre workshopma jodaayo aneey "sparers qena singa" naa mool nirmanma mukhya bhoomika bhajvi. thodaa varsho pachhi, teo shaahee darbaarni theatre companyma jodaya, aneey british television maate hancocknaa chhella kaaryamaa tonny hancocknaa varakh hataa. junkin naana padada parr viveedh prakaarnee bhoomikao bhajavta hataa; jooe keey, temne temnee komedi bhoomikao aneey television quiz master tarikenaa temnaa dekhaav maate sauthee vadhu yaad karvaamaa aave chhe. aantarrashtriy prexako maate, temne beatlesnee film "aaa haard days night" maan norman rossingtonna sahayak, shheqa ramvaa maate shreshth reete yaad karvaamaa aave chhe. komedi bhoomikaoma, neechala starnaa, tuchchh vichardharana aneey biin-prashnakaari sattaana patthar-mukhnaa prateekni bhoomika bhajavvani temnee kshamataane kaarane, bhale teey sainyana sargent, police constable athavaa site foreman hoya, junkinne bhagye jaj kaama ochhu hatoo. temnee aek durlabh mukhya bhoomika bbc shrenee "dhaa ruff with dhaa smooth" maan hatee, jemaa temane aneey tima brook-tellare komedi lekhakoni bhoomika bhajvi hatee (banne abhinetaoae shreneema scriptma pann yogdaan aapyu hatoo). temane 1970naa daykana madhyamaa potaani bapornee television shreneenu pann aayojan karyoo hatoo. tenu sheershak fakt "junkin" hatoo, jeey dakshin television dwara itv network maate banavvama aavyu hatoo. mister shifterno avaaj tareeke, jeey television parr jaaheratoni sauthee laambi chaalati shrenee chhe, temaanna aek, tii teaney jaaheratma chimpsmathi aek chhe, jeey jankinni nondhnee ginnis bukmaa entry chhe. barry cryer saathe, junkinae 1972 aneey 1976maan beey chrismus special upraant 1978thee 1983 sudhee morkembe aneey vitz maate lakhyu hatoo. vyaktigat jeevan aneey mrutyu. junkin vandover, buckinghamshirema raheto hato. temane 1977maan jansampark kaarykaari jenee clayborne saathe lagna karyaa aneey temne aek putri, annabel hatee. 1992maan junkin aneey tenee patnee alag thaee gayaa. 7 march 2006naa roj temnaa gharthee ghanaa mile door florence nightingale house, eyelsburyma fefsaanaa kensarthi temnu avsaan thayu. bhaare dhumrapaan karnaar, teo amphysema aneey asthamaathi pann pidaataa hataa. temnaa jeevan aneey kaaryane 2006maan british academy television puraskaroma sanmanit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa.

johnn junkin johnn francis junkin (29 janwari 1930-7 march 2006) ack angreji abhineta aur patkatha lekhak they, jinka radio, television aur film mein ack lamba currier thaa, joe comedy mein visheshagyata rakhate they. praarambhik jeevan. ack puliskarmi key bete, ealing, midlessex mein paida hue, vaha aur usake maataa-pitaa baad mein vann dwaar parr chaley gaye taaki vaha sent mairi college, strawberry hill mein shikshak key roop mein arhata praapt karane seey pahale, vahaan sent bonaventure key catholic school mein bhaag leey sakein. unhone ack peshevar abhineta aur patkatha lekhak banane seey pahale teen saal taka poorv chhor parr ack praathamik vidyalaya shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya. carrier. 1960 mein, junkin johnn littlewood kii stratford east theatre karyashala mein shamil hoe gaye aur "sparrers caine sing" key mool nirmaan mein mukhya bhoomika nibhai. kuchh varshon baad, vaha shaahi darbar kii rangmanch company mein shamil hoe gaye, aur british television key liye hancock key kuchh antim kaam mein tonny hancock key liye foyal they. junkin ney chhote parde parr vividh bhoomikaaen nibhaain; haalaanki, unhein unaki haasya bhoomikaon aur ack television quiz master key roop mein unaki upasthiti key liye sabse jyada yaad kiya jaataa haye. antarrashtriya darshakon key liye, unhein beatles film "aeye haard days night" mein norman rossington key sahayak, shake khelane key liye sabse achchha yaad kiya jaa sakata haye. comedy bhoomikaon mein, kamtar kaam kii kamee thee, kyonki vaha nimn star, tuchchh dimag aur nirvivaad adhikaar key patthar key prateek koo nibhaane kii kshamata rakhta thaa, chaahe vaha senaa kaa sargent hoe, pulis constable hoe yaa site foreman. unaki durlabh pramukh bhoomikaon mein seey ack bee. bee. see. shrinkhala "dha ruff vid dha smooth" mein thee, jisamen unhone aur tima brook-teller ney haasya lekhakon kii bhoomika nibhai (donon abhinetaon ney shrinkhala mein patkathaon mein bhee yogdan diyaa). unhone 1970 key dashak key madhya mein apani dopahar kii television shrinkhala kii mejbani bhee kii. iska sheershak kewal "junkin" thaa, jise dakshini television dwara itv network key liye nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. mister shifter kii aavaaz key roop mein record kii gineej book mein junkin kii pravishti haye, joe television parr vigyapanon kii sabse lambe samay taka chalane vaali shrinkhala, piji tips tii vigyaapan mein chimpanji mein seey ack haye. bairi cryer key saath, junkin ney 1972 aur 1976 mein dou chrismus special key alawa 1978 seey 1983 taka morcambe aur wies key liye likhaa. vyaktigat jeevan aur mrityu. junkin vendover, buckinghamshire mein rahata thaa. unhone 1977 mein jansampark karyakari jannie clayburn seey shaadi kii aur unaki ack betty thee, annabel. 1992 mein junkin aur unaki patni alag hoe gaye. 7 march 2006 koo unake ghar seey kaee meal door florence nightingale house, ayalsabari mein fefadon key cancer seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. ack bhaari dhumrapan karane vaale, vaha vaatasfeeti aur damey seey bhee peedit they. 2006 mein british akadami television puraskaron mein unake jeevan aur kaary koo sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.

zaan junkin zaan francis junkin (29 janavari 1930-7 march 2006) obba inglish nata mattu chitrakathegaararaagiddaru, avaru radeo, duradarshana mattu chalanachitragalalli sudirgha vrattijeevanavannu hondiddaru, haasyadalli parinati hondiddaru. arambhika jeevana. madhyadavalinalli, obba policena maganagi janisida aata mattu aatana poshakaru taruvaaya aranya dwarakke sthalaantaragondaru, idarindaagi aata allie saint bonaventure catholic shaalege hajaragalu saadhyavaaguvante, strawberry bettada saint marise colleginalli shikshakanaagi arhate padeyuva modalu. vruttipara nata mattu chitrakathegaaranaaguva modalu avaru mooru varshagala kaala purva tudiyalli praathamika shaala shikshakaraagi kelasa maadidaru. vrattijeevana. 1960ralli, junkin zoan littlewoodne stratford eest theatre karyagarakke seridaru mattu "sparrers cant singa" naa moola nirmaanadalli pramukha patravannu nirvahisidaru. kelavu varshagala nantara, avaru raayal court theatre kampanige seridaru, mattu british duradarshanakkagi hancock avara koneya kelasagalli toney hancock avara patravagittu. sanna paradeya mele junkin vaividhyamaya patragalannu nirvahisidaru; aadaagyoo, avaru tamma haasya patragaligagi mattu duradarshana rasaprashne master aagi kanisikondiddakkagi avarannu hecchu nenapisikolluttaare. antaaraashtriya prekshakarige, beatlesna "aa haard days nait" chitradalli norman rosington avara sahayakanada shake patravannu nirvahisiddakkagi aata atyuttamavagi nenapisikollabahudu. haasya patragalalli, jankinge kadime kelasavittu, ekendare avana saamarthyavu kelamattada, ksullaka manassina mattu prashnisada adhikaarada kallina-mukhada sanketavagi, adhu seenaa sargent, police constable athawa sait foreman agirabahudu. avara aparoopada pramukha patragalalli ondaada bbc saraniya "dhii ruff vith dhii smooth" nalli avaru mattu tim brook-taylor haasya barahagarara patravannu nirvahisidaru (ibbaroo nataru ee saranige scriptgalannu saha koduge niididdaare). 1970rahra dashakada madhyabhaagadalli aata tamma swanta madhyaahnada duradarshana saraniyannu saha niroopisidaru. saralavagi "junkin" emba shirshikeya ee chitravannu daksina dooradarshanavu aii. tii. vii. jaalakkaagi nirmisitu. duradarshanadalli athi hecchu kaala prasaaravaaguva jaahiraatugala saraniyaada pii. zii. tips tea jaahiraatinallina chimpgalalli ondaada mister shiftern dhwaniyaagi junkin ginnis book off recordsonalli ondu namoodannu hondide. byaari kraiyarnondige, junkin avaru 1978 rinda 1983 ravarege morcambe mattu visigaagi baredaru, jotege 1972 mattu 1976 ralli eradu chrismus visheshagalannu baredaru. vaiyaktika jeevana mattu saavu. junkin vendover, buckinghamshirenalli vaasisuttiddaru. avaru 1977ralli saarvajanika samparkagala karyanirvahaka jennie clayborne avarannu vivaahavaadaru mattu avarige annabel emba magalu janisidalu. 1992ralli junkin mattu avara patni berpattaru. avaru shvasakoshada cancerninda 7 march 2006 randu tamma maneyinda halavaaru mailugalashtu dooradalliruva florence nightingale house, aylesburyalli nidhanaraadaru. bhaaree dhumapani, avaru emphysema mattu aastamaadindalu balaluttiddaru. avara jeevana mattu kaaryavannu 2006ralli british academy duradarshana prashastigalalli gouravisalaayitu.

johnn junkin johnn francis junkin (29 janewari 1930-7 march 2006) haah eka ingraji abhineta aanee patkatha lekhak hota, jyachi redio, durdarshan aanee chitrapatanmadhye dirgh karkird hotee, jyat too vinodi kshetrat vishesh hota. prarambhik jeevan. eka polisacha mulga, ealing, middlesex yethe janmalela too aanee tyache palak nantar forrest getwar gele jenekarun too seent merrie college, strawberry hiill yethe shikshak mhanoon patra honyapurvi, tethil seent bonavencharchya catholic shalet jaau shakel. vyavsayik abhineta aanee patkatha lekhak honyapurvi tyanni teen varshe purv tokavar prathamik shaletil shikshak mhanoon kaam kele. karkird. 1960 madhye, junkin johnn litilwoodchya straitford east theater karyashalet sameel jhaala aanee 'sparrers cann gaana' yaa mool nirmitimadhye mukhya bhoomika sakarli. kahee varshannantar, too royal court theater companyt sameel jhaala aanee british durchitravanisathi hancockchya kahee shevatchya kamanmadhye too toney hancockcha fael hota. jankinane chhotya padadyavar vividh prakarchya bhoomika sakarlya; tathapi, tyachya vinodi bhoomika aanee durchitravani prashnamanjusha master mhanoon tyachya bhoomikesathi too sarvat jaast lakshat thewala jaato. aantarrashtriy prekshakansathi, beatleschya 'aaa haard days nite' yaa chitrapatat norman rossingtoncha sahayyak, shekchi bhoomika sakarlyabaddal too sarvat jaast lakshat thewala jaau shakato. lashkari sargent, police constable kinwa site foreman asso, khalchya patalivaril, kshullak manache aanee nirvivad adhikaranche dagadkhuna prateek sakarnyachya tyachya kshamatemule, vinodi bhoomikanmadhye, junkinla kvachitach kamachi kamatarata hotee. daad ruff with daad smooth' yaa bii. bii. see. maliketil tyanchya durmil pramukh bhoomikanpaiki eka bhoomika hotee, jyamadhye tyanni aanee team brook-teller yanni vinodi lekhakanchya bhoomika sakarlya (donhi kalakaranni yaa malikesathi patkatha dekhil dilya hotya). 1970 chya dashakachya madhyat tyanni tyanchi swatachi duparchi durchitravani malika dekhil sadar kelee. fakt 'junkin' asey shirshak asalelya yaa chitrapatachi nirmiti dakshinekadil durchitravanine aay. tii. vhee. networksathi kelee hotee. durdarshanvaril jahiratinchi sarvat jaast kaal chalanari malika, pii. jee. tipa chahachya jahiratitil chimpanjinpaiki eka, mister shiftercha aavaj mhanoon jankinchi nond ginnies book auph recordsmadhye aahe. 1972 aanee 1976 madhye done khrismas vishesh karyakramanvyatirikt, junkin yanni barry cryersobat 1978 teey 1983 paryant morkambe aanee vaijsathi lihile. vaiyaktik jeevan aanee mrutyu. junkin vendover, buckinghamshire yethe rahat asey. 1977 madhye tyanni jansampark karyakari jeanny clayburn yanchyashi vivah keela aanee tyanna enabel navachi eka mulgi jhaali. 1992 madhye junkin aanee tyachi patni vegale jhaale. 7 march 2006 roji tyachya gharapasoon kityek mailanvar asalelya eyelsbury yetheel florence nightingale hausmadhye fuffusachya karkarogane tyache nidhan jhaale. eka atee dhumrapan karnara, tyala vatasfiti aanee damaa dekhil hota. 2006 madhye british akadami television puraskaranmadhye tyanche jeevan aanee karya yancha sanman karnyat aala.

john junkin john francis junkin (29 janawari 1930-7 march 2006) ek angreji abhineta rar patakatha lekhak thie jasko radio, television rar chalchitrama lamo currier thiyo, kamedima visheshagyata thiyo. prarambhik jiwan. ek policeko chhora, ealing, midlesexma janmeka, uni rar unka amababu pachhi wann gatema sareka thie taaki uni cent merry college, straberry hilma shikshakko rupma yogyata prapta garnu aghi tyahan cent bonabhencharko catholic schoolma padhna sakun. unle wyawasayik abhineta rar patakatha lekhak bannuaghi tinn warshasamma purva chhorama prathamik vidyalayaka shikshaka rupma kaam gare. currier. sann 1960 maa, junkin john littlewodko stratford east theater karyashalama samel bhae rar "sparers cant gaina" ko muel utpadanma mukhya bhumika khele. kehi warshapachhi, uni royal court theater companyma samel bhae, rar britis televisionka lagi hankko kehi antim kamma tony hankakka lagi panni thie. junkinle sano pardama vividh prakarka bhumika khele; yadyapi, unlai unko kamedi bhumika rar television quiz masterko rupma unko upasthitika lagi sabaibhanda ramro samjhana garinchha. antarrashtriya darshakharuka lagi, unlai bittlesko film "ae hard days night" maa norman rosingtonko sahayak shekko bhumikaka lagi sabaibhanda ramro samjhana huna sakchha. kamedi bhumikaharuma, jankinko cum kaam thiyo, unko nimna starko, tuchcha dimag rar nirvivad akhtiyarko dhungako anuharko pratikko bhumika khelne kshamatako karan, chahe senaka sargent, prahari constable wa site foreman hose. unko euta durlabh pramukh bhumika bbc shringkhala "da ruff whith da smooth" maa thiyo, jasma unle rar team brook-tailerle kamedi lekhakharuko bhumika khele (duwai abhinetaharule shringkhalama script pani yogdan dieka thie). unle sann 1970 ko dashakko madhyama afnai diunsoko television shringkhala pani host gare. kewal "junkin" shirshakma, yo itv networka lagi dakshini televisiondwara nirman garieko thiyo. jankinko ginis book aff recordma mister sifterko awajko rupma prawishti chha, june piji tips chiya vigyapanma chimpharu madhye ek how, televisionma vigyapanharuko sabaibhanda lamo samayasamma chaliraheko shringkhala how. barry krayarsanga, junkinle sann 1972 rar 1976 maa dui christmas vishesh bahek sann 1978 dekhi 1983 samma morecambe rar waizka lagi lekhe. wyaktigat jiwan rar mrityu. junkin vendover, buckinghamshirema basthe. unle sann 1977 maa janasampark karyakari jeny clebornsanga vivaha gare rar unaki aut chhori annabel thiin. junkin rar unaki shrimati sann 1992 maa alag bhae. unko foksoko cancerbata 7 march 2006 maa unko gharbata dherai mile tadha florence nightingel house, ayalsburyma mrityu bhayo. uni dherai dhumrapan garne thie, uni amphysema rar dambata pani pidit thie. unko jiwan rar karyalai sann 2006 maa britis ekedemy television awardma sammanit garieko thiyo.

zohn jankin zohn francis jankin (29 januari 1930-7 march 2006) jane ingraji abhineta ebong chitranatyakara thile, jahankara redio, television ebong chalachitrare eka dirgha carrier thila, jie kamedire bisheshagya thile. prarambhika zeeban. jane polices karmacharinka pua, middlesexer ilingare janmita, shay ebong taanka pitamata parabarti samajare forrest getaku chalijaithile, jahadwara shay strawberry hilra cent merries kalejare sikhyaka bhabare jogyata hassel kariba purbaru sethakara cent bonavenchara catholic schoolre padhiparibe. jane pesadara abhineta ebong chitranatya lekhaka heba purbaru shay tini barsha dhari purba prantare prathamika bidyalajara sikhyaka bhabare karjya karithile. kyariyara. 1960 masihare, jankin john litaludnka stratford east theatre karmasalare joga deithile ebong "sparers cann sing" rahr moola nirmanare mukhya bhumikare abhinai karithile. kichhi barsha parey, shay rayal court theatre companyre joga deithile, ebong british television paain hanakaknka shesh karjya madhyaru kichhire tonny hanakaknka faela thile . jankin chhot paradare bibhinna prakarara bhumika grahan karithile; tathapi, shay tankara hasya bhumika ebong television quiz master bhabare abhinai paain sabutharu adhika smaraniah. antarjatija darshakanka paain, shay beatleser chalachitra "aii hard day 'saas night" ray narman rasingatanka sahajaka shake bhumikare abhinai kariba paain sabutharu adhika smaraniah hoiparanti . kamedi bhumikare, jankinnka kaama kwachit comm thila, kaaran shay nimna starar, khudra-chintadharara ebong nirdwandita kartupakhyanka pathara-muhn pratika bhabare abhinai karibara khyamata, shay sena sargent, police kanestabala kimba site foreman huantu . tankara eka birala mukhya bhumika thila bibisi sirij "daa ruff with daa smooth" ray, jeunthire shay ebong team brook-taylor kamedi lekhaka bhumikare abhinai karithile (ubhaja abhineta ehi sirijare script madhya yogdan karithile). 1970 dashkar madhyabhagare shay nijara madhyahna television dharabahika madhya ayojan karithile. kebala "jankin" naamare, ehaa aitibhi netawarka paain dakhina television dwara nirmita hoithila . telivijanare dirghatama chalithiba bigyapana shrunkhala, pii. jii. tips chaa 'bigyapanare anyatama chimps, mister siftarnka swara bhabare jankinkara ginnis book off recordsre eka entry achhi . 1972 ebong 1976 ray duiti christmas swatantra byatita, 1978 ru 1983 parjyanta, byari cryer sahita, jankin morecamb ebong waija paain lekhithile . byaktigata zeeban ebong mrutyu. jankin wendobhara, bakinghamashajarare rahuthile. shay 1977 ray janasampark karjyanirbahee jeny klebornanku bibaha karithile ebong semanankara eka jhia thila, annabel. jankin ebong taanka patni 1992 ray alga hoithile. shay fushfush karkatare 7 march 2006 ray taanka gharatharu aneka mile doorare thiba florence naitingel houses, ailesabereere mrutyubarana karithile. jane atyadhika dhumpan karuthiba shay emphysema ebong azma rogare madhya peedita thile. 2006 masihare british ekademy television puraskarare taanka zeeban ebong karjyaku sammanita karajaithila.

john junkin john francis junkin (29 janwari 1930-7 march 2006) ikk angrezi adakar atey script lekhak see jiss daa radio, television atey film witch ikk lamma carrier see, joe kamedi witch muharat rakkhda see. mudhla jeevan. middlesex dey ealing witch ikk pulis vaale dey puttar vajon paida hoiaa, uh atey uss dey maape baad witch jangal dey gett chaley gaye taan joe uh cent marries kaalaj, strawberry hill witch ikk adhiaapak vajon yogta prapat curran toon pahilan, utthe cent bonaventure dey catholic school witch padah sakann. unhan neey ikk peshevar adakar atey script lekhak bannan toon pahilan tinn saal purbi sire witch ikk primary school adhiaapak vajon kamm keeta. carrier. 1960 witch, junkin john littlewood dee stratford east theatre workshop witch shamal hoow gaee atey "sparers cannot gaa naheen" dey asal nirman witch mukkh bhumika nibhai. kujh saalan baad, uh shaahi adalat theatre company witch shamal hoow giaa, atey british television laee hancock dey kujh aakhri kamman witch tonny hancock daa fuail see. junkin neey chhote parade utte vakkh-vakkh tarahan deeaan bhumikavan nibhaiaan; halanki, uss noon uss deeaan kamedi bhumikavan atey ikk television quiz maastar vajon uss dee peshkari laee sabh toon vaddh yaad keeta jaanda haii. antarashtari darshakan laee, uss noon beatles dee film "aii haard days night" witch norman rosington dey sahaik, shake dee bhumika nibhaun laee sabh toon vaddh yaad keeta jaa sakda haii. kamedi bhumikavan witch, junkin cole ghatt hii kamm dee ghaat see, kiunki uh hethle paddhar dey, chhote dimag vaale atey binan shakk adhikar dey patthar dey prateek dee bhumika nibhaun dee yogta rakkhda see, bhaven uh fauj daa sargent, pulis constable jaan site forman howay. uss deeaan durlabh pramukh bhumikavan vicchon ikk bee. bee. see. seereez "dha ruff vid dha smooth" witch see, jiss witch uss neey atey timm brook-teller neey kamedi lekhakan dee bhumika nibhai (dovan adakaran neey seereez witch scriptan witch vee yogdan paaiaa). unhan neey 1970 dey dahake dey addh witch aapni duphir dee television luddy dee mezbani vee keeti. siraf "junkin" sirlekh vaala, ih dakkhni television duaara aaee. tii. vee. network laee tiaar keeta giaa see. junkin dee ricard dee ginnies book witch shree shifter dee aavaaz vajon ikk entary haii, joe kii pee. jee. tips chaah dey ishtihaar witch chimps vicchon ikk haii, joe television utte vigiaapnan dee sabh toon lambi chall rahee luddy haii. bairi cryer naal, junkin neey 1972 atey 1976 witch doou christmas vishesh toon ilava 1978 toon 1983 takk morkambe atey budhiman laee likhiaa. nijji jeevan atey maut. junkin vandover, bakanghamshire witch rahinda see. uss neey 1977 witch lock samparak karajkari jaini clayborne naal viaah karvaiaa atey uss dee ikk dhee, annabel see. junkin atey uss dee patni 1992 witch vakkh hoow gaye. 7 march 2006 noon aapne gharr toon kaee meal door florence nightingle haaoos, oilsbury witch fefdiaan dey cancer naal unhan dee maut hoow gaee. uh ikk bahut ziaada sigartnoshi curran vaala see, uh amphysima atey damey toon vee peedat see. uss dey jeevan atey kamm noon 2006 witch british academy television awardan witch sanmanit keeta giaa see.

jaan jankin jaan francis jankin (29 janavaree 1930-7 maarch 2006) ekaha aanglah abhinetaa, patakatha lekhakah cha aasit, yasya radio, dooradarshanam, chalacchitram cha madhye deergham vruttijeevanam aasit, hasya-kshetre cha visheshadnyah aasit. praarambhikajeevanam. madhyam-lingasya eeling-nagare, aarakshakasy putrena janma praapnot, saha tathaa tasya maataapitarau tadanantaram vana-dwaaram prati gatavantah, yena saha tatra sent bonaventure-catholic-vidyaalaye pathitum shaknoti, tatah poorvam sent merries mahaavidyaalaye, strawberry-parvatasya shikshakatvena arhati sma. saha vyaavasaayikah abhinetaa, patakatha lekhakah cha bhavitum poorvam poorva-praante praathamik-vidyaalaya-shikshakatvena varshatrayam karyam krutavaan. vruttihi. 1960 tame varshe, jankin, john litil wood ityasya stratford east-theatre-karyashalayam sammilitah, "sparrers-kenat-sing" iti moolanirmaanasy mukhyapaatram niravahat. katipayavarshanam anantaram, saha rayal-court-theatre-kampanee ityasmin sammilitah, tathaa cha british-dooradarshanasy krute hancock ityasya keshuchit antima-kaarye toney-hancock ityasya paatrah aasit. jankin laghu-patalasy vividha-paatraani niravahat, tathaapi saha hasya-patranam krute, dooradarshan-quiz-master-rupena cha tasya abhinayasy krute atyantam smaryate. antarashtriya-prekshakanam krute, beatles ityasya "e haard days nait" iti chalachchitre, norman rosington ityasya sahayakasya shek ityasya paatrasya krute saha smaraniyah bhavet. hasyapatreshu, jankin ityasya karyasya abhaawah viralaah aasit, yatah saha nimna-starasya, kshullak-manasya, nirwiwaad-adhikarasya, sainya-saarjant, aarakshak-constable athavaa sait-foreman iti, prastar-mukha-pratikasya paatram abhyanayitum samarthah aasit. tasya durlabhaah mukhyapaatreshu anyatamah bee. bee. see.-dhaaraavaahikasy "da ruff vitha da smoot" ityasmin aasit, yasmin saha tathaa timm brook-teller cha hasyalekhakanam paatram niravahat (dwayoh abhinetaranam cha shrunkhalaayaah chitrakathaasu yogadam bhavati). 1970 tamasya dashakasy madhyabhaage saha swakeeyam madhyaahn-dooradarshan-dhaaraavaahikam api sanchalayat. kevalam "jankin" iti shirshakena, dakshina-dooradarshan-samsthayaa aii. tii. vi. jaalasy krute etat nirmitam. jankin ityasya ginnis book aaf records madhye shree-shifter ityasya dhvaniroopena pravishtihi asti, yat dooradarshanasy dirghatamam prachalantee vijnaapana-shrunkhalaa, pi. jii. tips tea-vidnyaapanasya chimp-ityeteshu anyatamah asti. byaaree-crair ityanena saha, jankin 1978 taha 1983 paryantam morkyaambe-krute tathaa vij-krute, 1972 tathaa 1976 tame varshe chrismus-vishesha-dwayoapi alikhat. vyaktigatajeevanam cha mrutyuhu. jankin vendover, bakinghaamshair ityatra nivasati sma. saha 1977 tame varshe janasamparkakaryakarini jennie cleborn ityenam parineetavaan, tasya annaabel iti putree aasit. jankin, tasya patnee cha 1992 tame varshe pruthak abhavan. 2006 tame varshe maarch-masasya 7 dinaanke swagruhaat katipaya-mail-doore, ailsbaree-nagarasya florence-naitingel-gruhe fuffus-karkarogen saha mrutah. prachandah dhumapanehe saha emphysema tathaa asthamaa ityanena api peeditah aasit. 2006 tame varshe british-akadami-dooradarshan-puraskaareshu tasya jeevanam kaaryam cha sammaanitam.

john junkin john francis junkin (29 janavari 1930-7 maarch 2006) oru aangkila nadigar mattrum tiraikkathai ezhuththaalar aavaar, avar vanoli, tholaikaatchi mattrum thiraippatankalil neenda kaala vaazhkkaiyai kondirundhaar, nagaichchuvaiyil nibunaththuvam pettraar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. oru poleeskaararin maganaana eeling, middlesexil pirantha avarum avarathu petrtroarum pinnar vana vaayilukku kudipeyarnthanar, ithanaal avar angkulla saint ponaventure catholica pallyil saera mudiyum, strawberry malaiyil ulla saint marris kallooriyil aasiriyaraaga thaguthi peruvatharku munbu. avar oru thozhilmurai nadigar mattrum tiraikkathai ezhuththaalaraaga maaruvatharku munbu moontru aandugal kilakku munaiyil oru thodakka palli aasiriyaraaga paniyaattrinaar. thozhil. 1960 aam aandil, jankin joann littlewootin stradford eest theater pattaraiyil saernthaar, maelum "spaarargal paada mudiyaathu" endra asal thayaarippil munnani naditthaar. sila aandugalukkup piragu, avar arasa neethimandra naadaga niruvanaththil saernthaar, maelum hancockin british tholaikaatchikkaana kadaisi padaippugalil silavattril donny hancockin faayil aavaar. junkin siriya thiraiyil palvaeru vagaiyaana paaththirangkalil naditthaar, iruppinum, avar thanathu nagaichchuvai paaththirangkalukkaagavum, tholaikaatchi vinadi vinaa maastar endra avarathu thoattraththirkaagavum sirappaaga ninaivukoorappadugiraar. sarvadesa paarvaiyaalarkalukku, avar beatles thiraippataththil "oru kadinamaana naall iravu" endra padaththil norman rosington uthaviyaalaraana shake endra paaththiraththil nadiththatharkaaga sirappaaga ninaivukoorappadalaam. nagaichchuvai vaedangkalil, iraanuva sargent, bolees constable allathu thazha thalaimai adhigaari yena kuraindha matta, arpa ennam mattrum kelvikkuriya athikaaraththin cull muga chinnamaaka nadikkum tiranin kaaranamaaga, janginukku vaelai kuraivaagavae irunththathu. avarathu ariya munnani vaedangkalil ondru ppc thodaril irunththathu "thii ruff vith thii smooth", idhil avarum dimm brook-dailarum nagaichchuvai ezhuththaalargalaaga nadiththanar (iru nadigargalum inthath thodarukku scriptgalaiyum bangaliththanar). 1970 kalin naduppaguthiyil avar thanathu sontha pirpakal tholaikaatchi thodaraiyum thoguththu valangkinaar. verumanae "junkin" endru peyaridappatta idhu, idevy netvorkkirkaaga therku tholaikaatchiyaal thayaarikkappattathu. tholaikaatchiyil neenda kaalamaaga iyangkum vilambarath thodaraana diji dips dii vilambaraththil simpsil ontraana mister shifterin kuralaaga kinness puththagaththil junkin oru nuzhaivaik kondullathu. paari kuroarudan, junkin 1978 muthal 1983 varai morgamb mattrum visirkaaga ezhuthinaar, 1972 mattrum 1976 aam aandugalil irandu christhumas sirappu nigazhchchigalukku koodudhalaaga. thanipatta vaazhkkai mattrum maranam. junkin ventover, buckhinghamshire vasiththu vanthaar. avar 1977 aam aandil podhu uravugal nirvaagiyaana jennie claybornai mananthaar, avarukku annabel endra magal irunthaar. jangkinum avarathu manaiviyum 1992 ill pirinthanar. avar nuraiyeeral puttrunoayaal 7 maarch 2006 andru avarathu veettilirunthu pala mailgal tholaivil ulla florence nitingale veettil iranthaar. adhiga pugaippidippavar, avar emphysima mattrum aasthumaavaalum paathikkappattirunthaar. avarathu vaazhkkai mattrum panii 2006 aam aandil british akaadami tholaikaatchi viruthugalil gowravikkappattathu.

zaan junkin zaan frances junkin (29 janavari 1930-7 marchi 2006) oka aangla natudu mariyu script raitar, ayana radeo, television mariyu chalanachitraalalo sudeergha vruttini kaligi unnaaru, haasyamlo pratyekata kaligi unnaaru. prarambha jeevitam. oka pooliisu kumarudaina eeling, middlesexlo janminchina athanu, athani tallidandrulu taruvaata atavee dwaaraaniki vellaaru, tadwara athanu akkada unna seyint bonaventure catholic paatasaalaku haajaru kaavadaaniki, seyint maries kalaasaala, strawberry kondalo upadhyayudiga arhata saadhinchadaaniki mundu. athanu vruttiparamaina natudu mariyu script raitar kaavadaaniki mundu moodu samvatsaraalu thoorpu chivaralo praathamika paatasaala upadhyayudiga panicheesaadu. vrutti. 1960loe, junkin john littlewood yokka stratford eest theatre varkshaaplo chaeri, "sparrers cont singh" yokka asalu utpattilo pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, athanu raayal court theatre companylo cheraadu, mariyu british television kosam hancock yokka chivari paniloo konnintiloo toney hancock kuu fail ayyadu. chinna terapai junkin vibhina rakaala paatralu pooshinchaaru; ayithe, ayana thana haasya paatralaku mariyu television quiz master gaa kanipinchinanduku baga gurthundipoyaru. antarjaateeya prekshakulaku, athanu beatles chitram "eah haard days nait" loe norman rosingtonku sahayakudu shake aadinanduku baga gurthundipovachhu. haasya paatralalo, armi sargent, police conistable ledhaa sait foreman ayina, takkuva sthaayi, chinna-aalochanaaparulu mariyu prasninchani adhikaram yokka raathi-mukha chihnamgaa natinchagala saamarthyam kaaranamgaa, junkin chaalaa arudugaa pani cheyalekapoyadu. ayana arudaina pradhana paatralalo okati bbc syries "dhi ruff vith dhi smooth" loe undhi, indulo ayana mariyu tim brook-taylor haasya rachayitalugaa natinchaaru (iddaru natulu kooda eee siriisku scripts andinchaaru). 1970la madhyalo ayana thana sonta madhyahnam television sireesnu kooda host chesaaru. kevalam "junkin" anae paerutoe, dheenini dakshina television itv network kosam nirminchindi. mister shifter yokka vayisga ginnis book off recordslo junkin pravesam undhi, idhi televisionlo ekkuva kaalam nadiche vaanijya prakatanala syries ayina piji tips tii prakatanaloni chimpslo okati. 1972 mariyu 1976loe rendu chrismus pratyeka kaaryakramaalato paatu, 1978 nundi 1983 varaku barrie kraiyartho kalisi, junkin morkambe mariyu vize kosam raasaaru. vyaktigata jeevitam mariyu maranam. junkin vendover, buckinghamshirelo nivasinchaaru. athanu 1977loe public relations executive gennie claybornu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu annabel anae kumartenu kaligi unnadu. junkin mariyu athani bhaarya 1992loe vidipoyaaru. athanu oopiritittula cancertho 7 marchi 2006naa thana intiki aneka mailla dhooramlo unna florence nightingale house, ayilsburylo maraninchaadu. adhika dhumapanam chese ayana emphysema mariyu ubbasamtho kooda baadhapadutunnaaru. 2006loe british academy television avaardulalo ayana jeevitam mariyu krushini gowravinchaaru.

jaan jankan jaan frances jankan (29 januri 1930-7 maarch 2006) eek angrez adakaar aur script ryter thay jinn kaa redio teeli vision aur film mein taweel carrier thaa juu comedy mein maharat rakhtay thay. ibtadayi zindagi. eek police ahalkaar kay betay muddlesex kay elling mein paida huay wah aur iss kay waldeen baad mein jangal kay darwazay parr chalay gayey taakah wah sent meeri college strawberry hull mein astaad kay toor parr kawalifai karnay say pehley wahaan sent bonaventure kay catholic school mein padh sakein. inhon nay paishah warr adakaar aur script ryter bannay say pehley teen saal takk mashriqi saray parr primery school kay astaad kay toor parr kaam kiyaa. carrier. 1960 mein jankan nay joone luttle wode kii straitford aist theater workshop mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii aur "sparers kent geon" kii asl production mein markazi kirdaar adaa kiyaa. kachh saal baad inhon nay raail court theater company mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii aur bartanvi teeli vision kay liye hancok kay kachh aakhri kaam mein tony hancok kay liye waraq thay. jankan nay chhoti screen parr matnua kirdaar adaa kiye vovo tahim inhein apnay mazahiya kirdaron aur teeli vision koyaz maaster kay toor parr inn kii maujudgi kay liye sabb say ziyadah yaad kiyaa jaataa hay. beenn alaqwami saamayin kay liyay inhein battles kii film "aey haard dayz night" mein naarman rasington kay maawan sheek kaa kirdaar adaa karnay kay liye sabb say ziyadah yaad kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. mazahiya kirdaron mein jankan kay paas kumm hyee kaam thaa iss kii wajah yaha thee kahh wah nichli satah chhotay zahan aur blaa shabah atharti kii pathreeli alaamat adaa karnay kii salahiyat rakhtay thay chahay wah aarmi sargent how police constable how yaa saait formain. inn kay nayaab markazi kirdaron mein say eek bee bee see seerez "dee raf wad dee samoth" mein thaa jiss mein inhon nay aur tumm brok teller nay mazahiya masnafeen kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa (donon adakaron nay seerez mein script mein bhee hasah daala). inhon nay 1970 kii dahayi kay wast mein apnee dopahar kii teeli vision seerez kii mezbani bhee kii. sarf "jankan" kay anwaan say asay janubi teeli vision nay aayee tye wee neet wark kay liye tayaar kiyaa thaa. jankan kaa andraj ganeez buck aaf records mein mister shifter kii aawaz kay toor parr hawaa hay juu pee jee tips chaye kay ishtehaar mein champas mein say eek hay juu teeli vision parr ishteharaat kii sabb say taweel chalnay waali seerez hay. barry kareer kay saath jankan nay 1972 aur 1976 mein duu karsams special kay elawah 1978 say 1983 takk morkeemb aur wize kay liye likhaa. zaati zindagi aur moth. jankan vendover bakangham shayer mein rehta thaa. inhon nay 1977 mein taluqat aamah kay execto jeanny cleabern say shaadi kii aur inn kii eek betty thee ainabil. jankan aur iss kii bewi 1992 mein alg how gayey. wah 7 maarch 2006 kuu apnay gahar say kayee meel door fluorance nightingil hows ellsbury mein phephadon kay cancer say inteqal kirr gayey. eek bhaari tambako noshi karnay waalaa wah amphysema aur damah mein bhee mubtala thaa. inn kii zindagi aur kaam kuu 2006 mein british academy teeli vision ewards mein aizaz say nawaza gayaa.

0002617a7478ba0681a727f3aedbea6ba4948d7735f56ff467a33bf4826d794a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36583907

Facinet Keita

Facinet Keita Guinean judoka Facinet Keita (born 23 March 1984 in Conakry, Guinea) is a Guinean judoka who competed in the Men's 100+ kg category at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He lost to Ricardo Blas, Jr. in the first round. Keita was the flag bearer for Guinea at the opening ceremony. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

facinet keita facinet keita (jonmo 23 march 1984 kunakri, gini) ejon guinean juduka jiye londonot 2012 sonor grishmokalin olimpikot puruxor 100 + keji xakhat protidondita korisil. teu rikardu blas, je. aar.-ror haatot porasto hoisil. prothom roundot. udwudhoni onusthanot keita aasil ginir potaka baahok.

facenet ketaa facinate keita (jonmo 23 march 1984, konakri, ginny) ekjon ginny judoka jini 2012 saaler grissokalin olympyke purushder 100 + keji bibhage protidwondita korechilen. tini richardo blaser kachhe herey zaan. prothom rounde. udwodhoni anusthane keita chhilen ginir potaka bahok.

facenet keetaa facinate ketaa (janm 23 march 1984naa roj konkri, gineemaa) aek gineeyan judoka chhe, jene londonma 2012naa unaalu olympicma purushoni 100 + keelo shreneema bhaag leedho hato. teey ricardo blaas, juniyar saame haaree gayo. pratham roundma. udghaatan samarohma keetaa ginny maate dhvajvaahak hataa.

facenet keetaa fascinate keetaa (janm 23 march 1984 koo konkri, ginny mein) ack ginny judoka hain jinhone landan mein 2012 grishmakaaleen olympic mein purushon kii 100 + kigra shreni mein pratispardha kii thee. vaha ricardo blaas, junier seey haar gaye. pahale daur mein. udghaatan samaroh mein keetaa ginny key dhwajavaahak they.

facinet keata facinet keata (janana 23 march 1984, konakri, giniyaadalli) obba guinean judo aatagararagiddu, avaru landannalli nadeda 2012rahra besige olympicsnalli purushara 100 + keey. zii vibhagadalli spardhisidaru. avaru ricardo blass, junier viruddha sotaru. modala suttinalli. udghatana samaarambhadalli keetaa avaru giniyaada dhvajadhaariyaagiddaru.

facinet keta facinet keta (janm 23 march 1984 konakri, giinii yethe) haah eka guinean judoka aahe, jyane london yethe 2012 chya unhali olympicmadhye purushanchya 100 + kilo gatat bhag ghetala hota. too ricardo blass, juniyarkadun parabhoot jhaala. pahilya fereet. udghatan samarambhat keeta heey giniche dhvajavahak hote.

facenet keta facinet keta (janma 23 march 1984 konakri, ginima) ek ginny judoka hun jasle londonma 2012 ko grishmakalin olympicma purushharuko 100 + kilogram wargama pratispardha gareka thie. uni ricardo blass, juniyarsanga haare. pahilo charanma. udghatan samarohma keta ginika lagi jhanda wahak thie.

facinet keta facinet keta (janma 23 march 1984, konakri, giniaare) jane ginian judoka jie landanare 2012 grishma alimpiksare purushanka 100 + keji bargare pratidwandita karithile. shay ricardo blass, junijarankatharu harithile. pratham roundre. udaghatani utsabare keta gini paain pataka bahaka thile.

facenet keeta facinet ketaa (janam 23 march 1984 noon konakari, ginny witch) ikk guinean judoca haii jiss neey london witch 2012 dey garmiaan dey olympic witch purshan dey 100 + kilogram varag witch hissa liaa see. uh ricardo blaas, junier toon haar giaa. pahile daur witch. udghatni samaroh witch keeta ginny dee jhanda dhaarak see.

facinet keetaa facinet keetaa (jananam 23 maarch 1984, konakree, ginee) ekaha ginee-judoka asti yah 2012 greeshmakaaleen-olympic-kridaayaam purushaanaam 100 + kii. graa. vargasya spardhayam bhaagam agruhnaat. saha ricardo blaas, junier ityanena parajitah. prathama-charane. udghaatane keetaa ityeshaa ginee-deshasya dhvajavaahakah aasit.

facinet keetta facinet keetta (prappu 23 maarch 1984, konakriyil, kinia) oru kiniyan judoga aavaar, avar landanil nadantha 2012 koadaikkaala olimpikkil aangal 100 + kiloo pirivil poattiyittaar. avar ricardo plaasidam thoalviyadainthaar, juu. muthal suttril. thodakka vizhaavil keetta kiniyaavukkaana kodiyai aenthiyirunththaar.

facinate keata fascinet keata (jananam 23 marchi 1984, konakri, ginealo) oka ginean judoka, athanu londonlo jarigina 2012 vesavi olympicslo purushula 100 + kilola vibhaagamlo pootii paddadu. athanu ricardo blass, juuniyar chetilo odipoyaadu. modati roundloo. praarambhotsava kaaryakramamlo keeniyaku keata genda mosevaaru.

facinate kitaa facent kitaa (paidaish 23 maarch 1984 kuu konkari ganee mein) eek ganee jodoka hay jiss nay landan mein 2012 kay summer olympics mein mardon kay 100 + clogram zamray mein hasah liyaa. wah recordo blaas juniyar say haar gayaa. pehley round mein. iftatahi taqrib mein kitaa ganee kay parcham bardaar thay.

0002635459fbef33a1ae6e348ed4def947adf396fe976fc4d2fe434048fd689a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6285485

Ngahere

Ngahere Ngahere is a locality in the Grey District of the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island. The 2013 New Zealand census gave the population of Ngahere and its surrounding area as 363, an increase of 5.2% or 18 people since the 2006 census. Ngahere is located on the south bank of the Grey River, and State Highway 7 and the Stillwater–Westport Line (SWL) railway pass through the village. Railway. The railway reached Ngahere when an extension was built from Brunner on 1 August 1889, and it was the line's terminus until a further section to Ahaura was opened on 14 February 1890. On 1 August 1910, Ngahere became a railway junction when the Blackball Branch was opened, and this branch line operated until a flood in 1966 destroyed its bridge across the Grey River. The branch was formally closed on 21 February 1966. The next year, passenger trains through Ngahere on the SWL were cancelled; since this time, freight trains of coal have been the predominant traffic through Ngahere. Churches. Sacred Heart Church. Sacred Heart Church is a Catholic church in Ngahere, within the Greymouth St Patrick's parish. The church was built in 1960, to replace an earlier church of the same name. Originally erected as St Patrick's in the gold-mining settlement of Notown in 1866, the kitset kauri church was relocated to Ngahere in 1922 after Notown had become a ghost town, and was relocated again to Shantytown Heritage Park after the present Sacred Heart Church was built. St Luke's. St Luke's is a small former Anglican church, opposite the Ngahere sawmill on State Highway 7, built in timber to plans from Ralph Tyler of Greymouth. The foundation stone was laid on 21 September 1952 by the Bishop of Nelson, Percival Stephenson, and the church was dedicated in 1954. The church was sold in about 2010. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> Further reading. <templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

nogahere engare hoise newzealandor dokhyin dipor poschim upokulor dhuriya jilaar etaa onchol. 2013 sonor newzealandor lukopiyole nogahere aaru iyar aaxe-paxe thoka elekar jonoxongkhya 363 buli ullekh korisil, ji 2006 sonor lukopiyolor poraa 5.2% baa 18 john lukor briddhi. nogahere dhura nodir dokhyin paarot owosthito, aaru rajyik ghaipoth 7 aaru sthir paanee-westop 'rt line (ess. dobliu. el.) railpothtu gaukhonor maajere paar hoi yaay. rey "lopoth. 1889 sonor 1 aagostot brannaror poraa etaa xomproxaron nirman korar xomoyot rey "lowe nagaheret uposthito hoisil, aaru 1890 sonor 14 februaryt aaharaloi poroborti ongxo mukoli nuhuwaloike ee lineor termines aasil. 1910 sonor 1 aagostot blackball xakha mukoli huwar pisot nagahere rey" lowe jongsonot porinot hoisil, aaru 1966 sonot banpanir folot gre nodir uporot iyar dolong dhongxo nuhuwaloike ei xakha linetu soli aasil. 1966 sonor 21 februaryt xakhatu anusthanikbhabe bondho koraa hoisil. poroborti bosor, ess. dobliu. el.-too nagaherer maajere jatribahi rey 'lo baatil koraa hoisil; ei xomoyor poraa, koyolar malbahi rey' lo nagaherere huwa prodhan zaan-baahon hoi aahise. girja. pobitro hridoy girja. pobitro heart girja hoise greimouth saint petrikor parisor bhitorot thoka engaherer etaa ketholik girja. ei girjatu 1960 sonot eke naamor etaa purbor girjar xoloni koriboloi nirman koraa hoisil. 1866 sonot nottownor xun-khonon boxotistholot mulotoh saint petrik hisape nirman koraa kitchet kouri girjatu 1922 sonot nottown etaa bhut sohor hoi porar pisot nogaheroloi sthanantorito koraa hoisil, aaru bortomanor pobitro heart girja nirman korar pisot iyak punor swantitown heritage parkoloi sthanantor koraa hoisil. saint lukoch. saint lukoch hoise greimouthor ralf tileror porikolpona onuxori kathore nirmito nogahere chaa "milor biporite thoka etaa xoru prakton inglis girja. 1952 sonor 21 septemborot nelsonor bixop persival stephensone aadharxila sthapon korisil aaru 1954 sonot girjatu utxorgito koraa hoisil. girjatu pray 2010 sonot bikri koraa hoisil.

nahere engahere holl newzealander dakkhin dweeper poschim upokuler dhusar jelara ekti elaka. 2013 saaler newzealander jonogonona anujayi, nagahere ebong taar ashepasher elakar jonosongkha 363 john, jaa 2006 saaler jonogonona theke 5.2% baa 18 john briddhi peyeche. nagahere dhusar nadeer dakkhin teere abosthito ebong rajyo mahasadak 7 ebong steelwater-westport line (esha. dobleeu. ell) railpothti gramer modhyo diye yaay. railpoth. 1889 saaler 1laa august branner theke ekti samprasaran nirman koraa holey railpothti nagahere pouchai ebong 1890 saaler 14ee february ahoura jonno arow ekti bibhag khola naa haoya porjonto etty liner terminus chhilo. 1910 saaler 1laa august blackball shakhati khola holey nagahere ekti rail jongshone porinoto hoy ebong 1966 saaler bonna porjonto eyi shakha linety porichalito hoy. 1966 saaler 21shhey february shakhati anusthanikbhabe bondho korey deoa hoy. porer bochor, jatiya rajdhanite nagaher modhyo diye jatribahi train batil koraa hoy; eyi somoy theke, coiler malbahi trainguli nagaher modhyo diye prodhan zaan chalachal korey asche. girja. pobitro heart girja. pobitro heart girja holl gremouth seenta patricker pyarisher modhye nagaher ekti catholic girja. girjati 1960 saale ekoi naamer ekti purboborti girja protisthaponer jonno nirmito hoyechilo. 1866 saale notauner swarna-khonon bosotir seenta patrick hisabe nirmito, kitset kauri girjati 1922 saale ekti bhuter shohore porinoto howar porey nagahere sthanantorito hoyechilo ebong bortoman pobitro heart girja nirmaner porey abar shantitown heritage parke sthanantorito hoyechilo. seenta looke. seenta looks ekti chhoto praktan ingrez girja, jaa engahere koratkoler biporite, gremouther ralf tiler porikolponar jonno kaatth diye nirmito. 1952 saaler 21shhey septembara nelsoner bishop persival stephenson dwara bhittiprostor sthapon koraa hoy ebong 1954 saale girjati utsarga koraa hoy. girjati pray 2010 saale bikri koraa hoy.

nagare nagaahere aee newzealandna dakshin taapuna pashchim dariyakanthana grey jeellama aavelo aek vistaar chhe. chhe newzealandnee vastee ganatarimaa nagaahere aneey tenee aaspasna vistaarni vastee 363 hovaanu darshavvama aavyu hatoo, jeey jeey vastee ganatari pachhi 5.2 takaa athavaa 18 lokono vadhaaro darshaave chhe. nagaahere grey nadeena dakshin keenare aavelu chhe, aneey raajy dhorimaarg 7 aneey stheer jala-westport line (aesa. doubleu. aela.) railway gaammaanthi pasaar thaay chhe. railway. 1 august august roj brunnerthi vistaran karvaamaa aavyu tyaare railway nagahere pahonchi hatee aneey 14 februari februari roj ahaura sudheeno vadhu vibhag kholvaamaa aavyo tyaan sudhee teey line anteem mathak hatoo. 1 august august roj, jyaare blackball shaakha kholvaamaa aavee tyaare nagahere railway junction bunny gayoo hatoo, aneey aneey puur aavyu tyaan sudhee aaa shaakha line kaaryarat hatee, jyaan sudhee grey nadee parnaa tenaa pulno naash thayo naa hato. 21 februari februari roj aaa shaakha aupcharik reete bundh karvaamaa aavee hatee. pachhinaa varshe, aesa. doubleu. parr nagaherethi pasaar thatee passenger traino rada karvaamaa aavee hatee; aaa samaythi, kolsani malgadio nagaherethi pasaar thatee mukhya traphiqa rahee chhe. charcho. pavitra hraday church. pavitra hraday church aee greymouth saint petriknaa parganani andar, nagaaherema aek ketholik church chhe. aaa church church aaa jaj naamnaa agaauna churchne badalvaa maate banavvama aavyu hatoo. hatoo notetownni sonaani khankam vasaahatmaa mulroope saint patricks tareeke bandhvama aavyu hatoo, notetown bhuteeya nagar banyaa pachhi kitset kauree churchne churchne nagaaherema sthaanaantarit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, aneey haalnaa pavitra haart churchna nirmaan pachhi tene fareethi shentitown heritage parkma sthaanaantarit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. saint luke. saint luke aek naanu bhutpurv angreji church chhe, jeey nagere lakadani meelnee saame chhe, jeey gremouthnaa ralf tailorni yojnaao maate lakadama bandhvama aavyu chhe. 21 september september roj nelsonnaa bishop, persival stephenson dwara paayo nakhvama aavyo hato aneey church church samarpeet karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. church lagbhag lagbhag vechvaamaa aavyu hatoo.

nagaire nagahere newzealand key dakshin dweep key paschimi tata key gray jile mein ack ilaka haye. 2013 kii newzealand kii janganana ney nagahere aur usake aspas key kshetra kii aabaadi koo 363 key roop mein diyaa, joe 2006 kii janganana key baad seey 5.2% yaa 18 logon kii vriddhi haye. nagahere gray nadee key dakshin tata parr sthit haye, aur raajya rajmarg 7 aur sthir jall-westport line (aiss. doubleu. ell.) railway gaanv seey hocker gujarati haye. railway. railway nagahere pahuncha jaba 1 agast 1889 koo brunner seey ack vistaar banaaya gayaa thaa, aur yeh 14 farwari 1890 koo ahura key liye ack aur khand khole jaane taka line kaa antim sthaan thaa. 1 agast 1910 koo, jaba blackball shakha kholi gaee tou nagahere ack railway junction bunn gayaa, aur yeh shakha line 1966 mein baadh taka sanchaalit hui jaba taka kii gray nadee parr iska pull nasht naheen hoe gayaa. shakha koo aupchaarik roop seey 21 farwari 1966 koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. agale varsh, aine. jee. aeye. aar. key madhyam seey yatri trains koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa; iss samay seey, koyale kii malgadiyon kaa pramukh yatayat aine. jee. aeye. aar. key madhyam seey rhaa haye. church. pavitra hriday church. pavitra hriday church nagere mein ack catholic church haye, joe greymouth sent patrick key parrish key bheetar haye. church kaa nirmaan 1960 mein isi naam key pahale key church koo badalane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. mool roop seey 1866 mein notan kii soney kii khanan basti mein sent patrick key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, kitst kauri church koo 1922 mein nagahere mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba notan ack bhoot shahar bunn gayaa thaa, aur vartamaan pavitra hriday church key nirmaan key baad ise phir seey shantitown heritage park mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sent luke. sent luke ack chhota poorv anglican church haye, joe nagere aaraa mill key saamane haye, jise lakadi mein banaaya gayaa haye aur yeh greemouth key ralf tiler kii yojanaon key anusaar banaaya gayaa haye. 21 sitambar 1952 koo nelson key bishap, persival stephenson dwara neenv rakhee gaee thee, aur church koo 1954 mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. church koo lagbhag 2010 mein betch diyaa gayaa thaa.

naghere nagahere embudu newzealandna daksina dveepada paschima karavaliya boodu jilleya ondu pradeshavaagide. 2013rahra newzealand janaganatiyu naghere mattu adara suttamuttalina pradeshada janasankhyeyannu 363 endu needitu, idu 2006rahra janaganatiya nantara shekada 5.2 athawa 18rashtu hechchaagide. nagahere boodu nadiya daksina dandeyallide, mattu raajya heddaari 7 mattu sthira neeru-westport line (ess. doubleu. ell) railway hallia moolaka haaduhoguttade. railway. 1889rahra august 1randu brannarninda vistaraneyannu nirmisidaaga railway nagereyannu talupitu, mattu 1890rahra phebravari 14randu ahouraage mundina vibhagavannu tereyuvavarege idu maargada terminus aagittu. 1910rahra august 1randu, blackball shakheyannu tereyuvaga nagere railway junction aayitu, mattu 1966rahra pravaahavu boodu nadige addalaagi adara setuveyannu naashapadisuvavarege ee shakheya maargavu kaaryanirvahisitu. shakheyannu 1966rahra phebravari 21randu oupachaarikavaagi muchchalaayitu. mundina varsha, enn. zii. aa. aarr. moolaka baruva prayanikara railugalannu raddugolisalaayitu; ee samayadinda, enn. zii. aa. aarr. moolaka saraku sagane railugalu pradhana sanchaaravaagive. charchugalu. pavitra hridaya church. pavitra hridaya church embudu gremouth saint patricks pyaarishnalliruva nagereyalliruva catholic church aagide. adhe hesarina hindina church annu badalisalu 1960 ralli ee church annu nirmisalaayitu. 1866ralli, moolatah notaunna chinnada-ganigaarikeya vasaahatu pradeshadalli saint patricks aagi nirmisalaada kitset kauri church annu, notaun preta pattanavaada nantara 1922ralli nagaaherege sthalaantarisalaayitu mattu prastuta pavitra hridaya church nirmisida nantara adannu matte shanttown paaramparika udyaanavanakke sthalaantarisalaayitu. saint luke. saint lukes ondu sanna hindina anglican church aagiddu, idu nagare marada giraniya eduru ide, idannu gremoutna ralf tailarninda yojanegalige marada dimmigalinda nirmisalaagide. 1952rahra september 21randu nelson bishop, persival stephenson avaru shankusthapane neraverisidaru mattu 1954ralli church annu samarpisalaayitu. 2010rahra sumaarige church annu marata maadalaayitu.

nagare nagahere newzealandko dakshini tapuko paschimi tatako grey jillako euta khetra how. sann 2013 ko newzealandko janagananale nagahere rar yasako warparko janasankhya 363 dieko chha, june sann 2006 ko janaganadekhi 5.2% wa 18 janako wriddhi how. nagahere grey nadiko dakshini kinarma awasthit chha, rar rajya rajmarg 7 rar stilwater-westport line (swl) railway gaunbata gujranchha. railway. 1 august 1889 maa brunnerbata wistar nirman garda railway nagahere pugyo, rar 14 february 1890 maa ahaurako arko khanda kholiesamma yo lineko terminus thiyo. 1 august 1910 maa, blackable shakha kholda nagahere railway jungson banyo, rar yo shakha line 1966 maa badhi noungel sanchalan bhayo. shakha aupacharik rupma 21 february 1966 maa banda garieko thiyo. arko warsha, esdabluma naghere hundai jaane yatru railharu radda gariyo; yass samayadekhi, koilako malwahak railharu naghere hundai pramukh yatayat bhaeko chha. charchaharu. pawitra hridaya church. pawitra hridaya church grimautha cent patricko parishabhitra nagerko catholic church how. church sann 1960 maa uhi namko purano charchalai pratisthapan garna nirman garieko thiyo. sann 1866 maa notetaunako suna-khanan bastima cent patricko rupma muel rupma khada garieko, kitset kauri charchalai sann 1922 maa nuttauna bhutko sahar bhaepachi nagaherema sarieko thiyo, rar wartaman pawitra hridaya church nirman bhaepachi feri santitown heritage parkma sarieko thiyo. cent lukako. cent lyukko euta sano purva angreji church how, june nagere karat milko viparit chha, june gremauthako ralf tilerko yojanaharuka lagi kathma banaieko how. 21 september 1952 maa nelsonka bishop, persival stefensondwara shilanyas garieko thiyo rar church 1954 maa samarpit garieko thiyo. church lagbhag 2010 maa bechieko thiyo.

naghere engaher heuchhi nyujilandara dakhina dwepara paschima upakulara dhusara jillara eka anchala . 2013 masihar nyujilanda janganana anujai, nagahere ebong ehara akhpakh anchalara janasankhya 363 thila, jaahaa 2006 janganana paratharu 5.2% kimba 18 lokanka brudhi thila. engaher dhusara nadira dakhina koolare abasthita, ebong rajya rajpath 7 ebong sthira jala-westport line (ess. dablyu. ell.) relpath ehi gramm dei gati kare . relpath. 1889 masiha august 1 tarikhare branararu eka samprasarana nirmana heba parey relpath nagahere pahanchithila, ebong 1890 masiha februari 14 tarikhare ahoraku eka parabarti bibhaga kholiba parjyanta ehaa liner terminas thila. 1910 masiha august 1 tarikhare, blackball shakha kholiba parey nagahere eka rela jankasanare parinata hoithila, ebong 1966 masihare banya jogun dhusara nadee upare ehara setu nust heba parjyanta ehi shakha line karjya karuthila. 21 februari 1966 ray ehi shakhaku aanusthanika bhabare banda karajaithila. parabarti barsha, swidenra ngare dei jatribahi train batil karajaithila; ehi samajaru, koila malbahi train ngare dei pramukh traphik hoichhi . church. pabitra hrudai church. pabitra hrudai church heuchhi gremouth cent patriknka pyarish madhyare, nagerere eka catholic church . ehi charchati 1960 masihare samaana naamare eka purba charchaku badalaiba paain nirmita hoithila. 1866 masihare natawanara suna-khanan basatire cent patricks bhabare nirmana karajaithila, kitset kauree charchaku 1922 ray nagahereku sthanantarita karajaithila, notawana eka bhuta saharare parinata heba parey, ebong barttamanara pabitra hart church nirmana heba parey ehaaku puni santitown aitihya parkaku sthanantarita karajaithila . cent lookes. cent look 'saas heuchhi eka chhot purbatana ingraji church, jaahaa engere karata karakhanara bipareet parsware, kaathare nirmita, jaahaa gremauthara ralf tailarnka yojana anujai . 1952 masiha september 21 tarikhare nelsonra bishop, persival stifenasananka dwara ehi churcher bhittiprastara sthapana karajaithila ebong 1954 masihare ehi charchaku utsarga karajaithila. ehi charchaku 2010 masihare bikri karajaithila.

nangere nagahere newzealand dey dakkhni tapu dey pachmi tatt dey slaty zilhe witch ikk ilaka haii. 2013 dee newzealand mardamshumari neey nagahere atey iss dey aale duaale dey khetar dee aabadi noon 363 dassiaa, joe kii 2006 dee mardamshumari toon baad 5.2% jaan 18 lokan daa vaadha haii. nagahere grey nadee dey dakkhni kandhe utte sathit haii, atey raaj rajmarg 7 atey sathir paanee-pachmi railway line (aiss. aiss. aill.) pind vicchon langhdi haii. railway. railway nagaire pahunchi jadon 1 agast 1889 noon berner toon ikk extension banaiaa giaa see, atey ih line daa termins see jadon takk kii 14 farvari 1890 noon ahaura takk ikk horr section naheen kholhiaa giaa see. 1 agast 1910 noon, nagaire ikk railway junction bann giaa jadon blackball shakha kholhi gaee see, atey ih shakha line 1966 witch hadah aaunn takk challdi rahee jadon takk kii slaty nadee utte iss dey pull noon nasht naheen qarr ditta giaa see. shakha noon rasmi taur utte 21 farvari 1966 noon bnd qarr ditta giaa see. agle saal, aiss. aill. utte ainn. jee. aii. aich. raahin yaatari rail gaddiaan radd qarr dittiaan gaeeaan sunn; iss samein toon, ainn. jee. aii. aich. raahin coley deeaan maal gaddiaan pramukh aavajai rahiaan hunn. church. pavittar dill church. pavittar dill church nagahere witch ikk catholic church haii, joe gremouth cent patrick dey parish dey ander haii. church 1960 witch isey naam dey ikk purane church noon badlan laee banaiaa giaa see. asal witch 1866 witch noton dee sone dee mining basti witch cent patricks dey roop witch banaiaa giaa see, kitset kauri church noon 1922 witch nagahere witch tabdil qarr ditta giaa see jadon noton ikk bhoot shehar bann giaa see, atey maujuda pavittar haart church dey nirman toon baad iss noon firr toon shantitown haritage park witch tabdil qarr ditta giaa see. cent luca. cent looks ikk chhota jiha sabka angrezi church haii, joe nagere aaraa mill dey sahmane haii, joe gremouth dey ralf tiler deeaan yojnavan laee lakkad witch banaiaa giaa haii. iss church daa neenh patthar 21 satambar 1952 noon nelson dey bishop, persival stephenson duaara rakkhiaa giaa see atey church noon 1954 witch samarpit keeta giaa see. church noon lagbhag 2010 witch wetch ditta giaa see.

nagare engaher iti newzealand-deshasya dakshinadweepasya pashchimatate grey-mandale sthitah pradesha asti. 2013 tame varshe newjeelyaand-deshasya janaganananusaram naaghere-nagarasya tathaa tasya paritah kshetrasya janasankhyaa 363 iti dattam, 2006 tamasya varshasya janagananayaha anantaram 5.2% athavaa 18 janaah vardhitavantah. naagahere-nagaram dhoosaranadyaah dakshinatate sthitam asti, rajyarajamargaha 7, tathaa cha sthirajal-vest-port-rail-maargah (ess. doubleu. ell.) gramat gacchati. rail-maargah. 1889 august 1 dinaanke bruner-nagaraat vistaarah nirmitah tadaa rail-maargah naagahere-nagaram praapnot, 1890 februvari 14 dinaanke ahauraa-nagaram prati agrimabhaagah udghaatitah yaavat tatt margasya antimasthaanam aasit. 1910 august 1 dinaanke yadaa black-baal-shaakhaayaah udghaatanam abhavat tadaa naagahere-rail-janshan abhavat, 1966 tame varshe jalaplaawanen grey-nadyaah upari tasya setuhu nashtah naa bhavati yaavat eshaa shakha-maargah karyam karoti sma. 1966 februvari 21 dinaanke shakha aupachaarikaroopena bandhitaa. agrime varshe ess. doubleu. ell. madhye naaghere-margena yaatri-relayaanaani nirastaani abhavan; etasmaat samaye angaara-malayanani naaghere-margena pramukha-yatayata-sadhanani santi. charcha iti. pavitra-hrudaya-charcha. pavitra-hrudaya-charch iti naaghere-nagare gremaut-sent-petrick-ityasya paadari-mandale sthitam catholic-charch asti. 1960 tame varshe, poorvatanasya samananamasya charchasya sthaane idam charcham nirmitam. moolatah 1866 tame varshe notaun-nagarasya swarna-khanan-nivaasasthaane sent-petrick-rupena nirmitam, kitset-kauree-charch iteedam 1922 tame varshe nagaher-nagaram prati sthanantaritam, yadaa notaun-nagaram bhutanagaram abhavat, tathaa cha vartamaanasya pavitra-hrudaya-charch-ityasya nirmananantaram punah shantitoun-heritage-paark-ityatra sthanantaritam. sent luke. sent-lukes iti laghuhu poorva-aangl-charch asti, yat engaher-arr-mill-ityasya viruddham asti, yat ralf-tailar-aaf-gremouth ityasya yojanam kartum kaashtena nirmitam asti. 1952 september 21 dinaanke nelson-ityasya bishap, persival stephenson ityanena asya adharashila sthapita, 1954 tame varshe charch samarpitaa cha. 2010 tame varshe charch vikreeyat.

ingkulla nagare enbathu newzealaandhin therku theevin maerku kadarkaraiyil ulla saambal maavattaththil ulla oru vattaaramaagum. 2013 newsilaandhu makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi nagare mattrum athaich suttriyulla pakuthikalin makkal thogai 363 aaga irunththathu, idhu 2006 makkal thogai kanakkeduppilirundhu 5.2 sathaveetham allathu 18 paer athikarippu aagum. nagare saambal aattrin therkuk karaiyil amainthullathu, maelum maanila nedunjaalai 7 mattrum nilaiyaana neer-maerkup pakuthi rayil paathai (ess. doublue. ell) kiraamaththin vazhiyaaga selkirathu. rayilway. august 1,1889 andru prannarilirunthu oru neettippu kattappattapoathu rayilway nageriyai adainthathu, maelum 14 pipravari 1890 andru ahouraavukkaana maelum oru pirivu thirakkappadum varai idhu paathaiyin munaiyamaaga irunththathu. august 1,1910 andru, blackball kilai thirakkappattapoathu nagere oru rayil santhippaaga maariyathu, maelum 1966 ill vellam saambal aattrin kurukkae adhan baalaththai azhikkum varai inththa kilai paathai seyalpattathu. kilai 21 pipravari 1966 andru muraiyaaga moodappattathu. aduththa aandu, thaesiya nedunjaalaiyil nagere vazhiyaaga payanigal rayilgal rathu seiyappattana; inththa neeraththilirunthu, nilakkari sarakku rayilgal nagere vazhiyaaga pirathaana poakkuvaraththaaga irunthu varukintrana. devaalayangal. punitha idhaya devalayam. punitha idhaya devalayam enbathu greymouth saint paetrik thiruchchabaiyil ulla naageril ulla oru catholica devaalayamaagum. athae peyaril irunththa munththaiya thevaalayaththirku pathilaaka 1960 aam aandil inththa devalayam kattappattathu. 1866 aam aandil downin thanga suranga kudiyaettraththil saint paetrik endra peyaril muthalil kattapatta kitchet kauri devalayam, down oru paei nagaramaaga maariya pinnar 1922 aam aandil naagerikku maattrappattathu, maelum tharpoothaiya punitha idhaya devalayam kattapatta piragu meendum shandidavun paarambariya poongaavukku maattrappattathu. saint luke. saint looks enbathu oru siriya munnaal aangkila devalayam, nagere maravalliku ethirae, greymouththin ralf dylarine thittangalukku maraththil kattappattathu. septumber 21,1952 andru nelson bishab, persival stephenson enbavaraal adikkal naattappattathu, maelum devalayam 1954 ill arppanikkappattathu. devalayam sumar 2010 ill virkappattathu.

nager newzealand dakshina dveepam yokka paschima teeramloni buudida jillaalo unna praantam nagaher. 2013 newzealand janabha lekkala prakaram, nagahere mariyu daani chuttupakkala janabha 363gaa undhi, idhi 2006 janabha lekkala nundi 5.2% ledhaa 18 mandhi perigindi. nagahere buudida nadhi dakshina odduna undhi, mariyu rashtra rahadari 7 mariyu sthira neeti-westport line (ess. doubleu. ell) railway graamam gundaa velutundi. railway. 1889 augustu 1naa brunner nundi oka podigimpu nirminchinappudu railway nagahere cherukundi, 1890 fibravari 14naa ahoura varaku tadupari vibhaganni teriche varaku idhi line yokka terminusga undedi. 1910 augustu 1naa blockball saakhanu terichinappudu nagahere railway junctionga maarindi, 1966loe varadala kaaranamgaa buudida nadipai vantena naasanam ayye varaku eee branch line panichesindi. eee saakhanu 1966 fibravari 21naa adhikarikamga muusivaesaaru. marusati samvatsaram, ess. doubleu. ell looni nagaher gundaa prayaaneekula raillu raddu cheyabaddaayi; eee samayam nundi, nagaher dwara boggu saruku ravana raillu pradhaanamaina ravanaga unnaayi. charchilu. pavitra hridaya charchi. pavitra hridaya charchi anedi greymouth seyint patrick parish lopala unna nagaaherelooni oka catholic charchi. adhe paerutoe unna munupati charchi sthaanamlo eee charchini 1960loe nirminchaaru. 1866loe notounloni bangaaru-ganula sthaavaramlo seyint patricksga nirminchina kitset kauri charchini 1922loe nagaaheruku marcharu, notown oka deyyam pattanamgaa maarina taruvaata, prastuta pavitra haart charchi nirminchina taruvaata mallee shantitown heritage parkuku maarchabadindi. seyint looke. seyint looks anedi oka chinna maajee aangla charchi, idhi nagare saammilluku edurugaa undhi, idhi ralf tailor off greymouth nundi pranaalikala prakaram kalapatho nirminchabadindi. 1952 september 21naa nelson bishop, persival stephenson punaadi raayi vaesaaru mariyu charchi 1954loe ankitam cheyabadindi. charchini 2010loe vikrayinchaaru.

nigahein nigahire newzi lend kay janubi jazeeray kay maghrabi saahil kay giray zalaa mein eek elaqah hay. 2013 kii newzi lend kii mardam shumari mein nagahire aur iss kay aas paas kay elaqay kii aabadi 363 batayi gayee juu 2006 kii mardam shumari kay baad say 5.2 faisad yaa 18 afraad kaa izafah hay. nigahire giray nadee kay janubi kinaray parr waaqa hay aur riyasati shahrah 7 aur stull waater vest port line (aiss dabliyo eel) railway gaaon say guzarti hay. railway. railway nagahire pahunchi jabb 1 agast 1889 kuu berner say eek extension tameer kii gayee aur yaha line kaa termins thaa jabb takk kahh 14 faroori 1890 kuu ahura kaa mazeed section nahein khola gayaa. 1 agast 1910 cow jabb bleek baal branch kholi gayee tuu nagahire eek railway junction bunn gayaa aur yaha branch line 1966 mein sailaab kay baad giray nadee parr iss kay pull kuu tabaah karnay takk chalti rahee. branch kuu bazabtah toor parr 21 faroori 1966 kuu bund kirr diyaa gayaa. aglay saal aiss dabliyo eel parr nagahire kay zariye musafir trainein mansukh kirr dee gayein vovo iss waqat say koyale kii maal bardaar trainein nagahire kay zariye ziyadah trafic rahee haine. girja gahar. muqadas dall charch. muqadas dall charch nagahire mein eek catholic charch hay juu grimoth sent patrick kay peerish kay andar hay. charch 1960 mein asee naam kay eek sabqah charch kii jagah leenay kay liye banaya gayaa thaa. asl mein 1866 mein natawan kii sonay kii kaan kanee kii bastee mein sent patrick kay toor parr tameer kiyaa gayaa cutst kooree charch kuu 1922 mein nagaire mein muntaqil kirr diyaa gayaa thaa jabb natawan eek bhoot shehar bunn gayaa thaa aur maujudah muqadas haart charch kii tameer kay baad asay dobarah shaanti town heritage paark mein muntaqil kirr diyaa gayaa thaa. sent leok. sent leoks eek chhota saa saabiq angrez charch hay juu nigahiri aarmumal kay saamney hay juu lakdi say banaa hawaa hay aur garee mouth kay raalif tylor kay mansubon kay mutabiq banaya gayaa hay. 21 satambar 1952 kuu neelson kay bashp perseeval stephenson nay sing bunyaad rakhaa thaa aur charch 1954 mein waqaf kiyaa gayaa thaa. charch taqriba 2010 mein farokhat kiyaa gayaa thaa.

00026481019114a3a393ea86b4c9abffa3dd801e41f48d2e27bbeeac4a6cc957

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=734281

Financial Information eXchange

Financial Information eXchange Electronic communications protocol The Financial Information eXchange (FIX) protocol is an electronic communications protocol initiated in 1992 for international real-time exchange of information related to securities transactions and markets. With trillions of dollars traded annually on the NASDAQ alone, financial service entities are employing direct market access (DMA) to increase their speed to financial markets. Managing the delivery of trading applications and keeping latency low increasingly requires an understanding of the FIX protocol. History. The FIX protocol specification was originally authored in 1992 by Robert "Bob" Lamoureux and Chris Morstatt to enable electronic communication of equity trading data between Fidelity Investments and Salomon Brothers. FIX initially addressed information between broker-dealers and their institutional clients. At the time, this information was communicated verbally over the telephone. Fidelity realized that information from their broker-dealers could be routed to the wrong trader, or simply lost when the parties hung up their phones. It wanted such communications to be replaced with machine-readable data which could then be shared among traders, analyzed, acted on and stored. For example, broker-dealers call with an indication of interest (IOI) to buy or sell a block of stock. The FIX initiative created new messages such as the IOI. According to the FIX Trading Community, FIX has become the de facto messaging standard for pre-trade and trade communication in the global equity markets, and is expanding into the post-trade space to support straight-through processing, as well as continuing to expand into foreign exchange, fixed income and derivatives markets. FIX Trading Community. The FIX Trading Community is a non-profit, industry-driven standards body with a mission to address the business and regulatory issues impacting multi-asset trading across the global financial markets through the increased use of standards, including the FIX Protocol messaging language, delivering operational efficiency, increased transparency, and reduced costs and risk for all market participants. Users. FIX is widely used by both the buy side (institutions) as well as the sell side (brokers/dealers) of the financial markets. Among its users are mutual funds, investment banks, brokers, stock exchanges and ECNs. FIX has become the standard electronic protocol for pre-trade communications and trade execution. Although it is mainly used for equity transactions in the front office area, bond derivatives and FX-transactions are also possible. One could say that whereas SWIFT is the standard for back office messaging, FIX is the standard for front office messaging. However, today, the membership of FIX Protocol Ltd. is extending FIX into block trade allocation and other phases of the trading process, in every market, for virtually every asset class. Technical specifications. Originally, the FIX standard was monolithic, including application layer semantics, message encoding, and session layer in a single technical specification. It remained monolithic through FIX version 4.2. Thereafter, message encodings and session layer specifications began to be split into separate documents, and ultimately, FIX evolved into a family of related technical standards. Message encodings. Message encoding, called Presentation Layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model), is responsible for the wire format of messages. Tagvalue encoding (classic FIX). The original FIX message encoding is known as tagvalue encoding. Each field consists of a unique numeric tag and a value. The tag identifies the field semantically. Therefore, messages are self-describing. Tagvalue encoding is character-based, using ASCII codes. FIX tagvalue message format. The message fields are delimited using the ASCII 01 <start of header> character. They are composed of a header, a body, and a trailer. Up to FIX.4.4, the header contained three fields: 8 (codice_1), 9 (codice_2), and 35 (codice_3) tags. From FIXT.1.1 / FIX.5.0, the header contains five mandatory fields and one optional field: 8 (codice_1), 9 (codice_2), 35 (codice_3), 49 (codice_7), 56 (codice_8) and 1128 (codice_9 - if present must be in 6th position). The content in the body of the message is specified by (tag 35, codice_3) message type defined in the header. The last field of the message is tag 10, FIX Message Checksum. It is always expressed as a three-digit number (e.g. codice_11). Header+Body+Trailer : FIX Content Example of a FIX message : Execution Report (Pipe character is used to represent SOH character) codice_12 In the above FIXMessage Body length 9 is correct and checksum 10 was checked out by using the source available from QuickFIX, an open-source FIX implementation. Body. FIX messages are formed from several fields; each field has a tag value pairing that is separated from the next field by a delimiter SOH (0x01). The tag is an integer that indicates the meaning of the field. The value is an array of bytes that hold a specific meaning for the particular tag (e.g. tag 48 is SecurityID, a string that identifies the security; tag 22 is IDSource, an integer that indicates the identifier class being used). The values may be in plain text or encoded as pure binary (in which case the value is preceded by a length field). The FIX protocol defines meanings for most tags, but leaves a range of tags reserved for private use between consenting parties. The FIX protocol also defines sets of fields that make a particular message; within the set of fields, some will be mandatory and others optional. The ordering of fields within the message is generally unimportant, however repeating groups are preceded by a count and encrypted fields are preceded by their length. The message is broken into three distinct sections: the head, body and tail. Fields must remain within the correct section and within each section, the position may be important as fields can act as delimiters that stop one message from running into the next. The final field in any FIX message is tag 10 (checksum). There are two main groups of messages—admin and application. The admin messages handle the basics of a FIX session. They allow for a session to be started and terminated and for recovery of missed messages. The application messages deal with the sending and receiving of trade-related information such as an order request or information on the current state and subsequent execution of that order. Header. Body length. Body length is the character count starting at tag 35 (included) all the way to tag 10 (excluded). SOH delimiters do count in body length.<br> For Example: (SOH have been replaced by'|') <br> Has a Body length of 65.<br> The SOH delimiter at the end of a Tag=Value belongs to the Tag. Trailer: Checksum. The checksum of a FIX message is always the last field in the message. It is composed of three characters and has tag 10. It is given by summing the ASCII value of all characters in the message, except for those of the checksum field itself, and performing modulo 256 over the resulting summation. For example, in the message above, the summation of all ASCII values (including the SOH character, which has a value of 1 in the ASCII table) results in 4158. Performing the modulo operation gives the value 62. Since the checksum is composed of three characters, 062 is used. QuickFixJ uses CRC-8 by default. FIXML. FIXML is an XML schema for FIX messages. It is semantically equivalent to tagvalue encoded messages but takes advantage of XML parser technology. FIXML is commonly used for back-office and clearing applications rather than trading. Simple Binary Encoding (SBE). Simple Binary Encoding defines a wire format using primitive data types that are native to computing systems. Message encoding and decoding is therefore much lower latency than character-based protocols since no translation is needed to put data into a format that computers can use. Aside from latency advantages, performance is more deterministic because SBE messages are constrained by templates and fixed-length data elements are preferred. Another consequence is that fields are generally at a fixed position so that message filters and routers do not need to crack an entire message to access key fields. SBE was developed by the FIX High Performance Working Group to support high performance trading. Tagvalue encoding was deemed no longer fit-for-purpose since it is character based rather than binary and its variable-length fields and messages result in non-deterministic performance. Unlike tagvalue and FIXML, an SBE message is not self-describing. Only data is sent on the wire with a minimal header to identify the template that controls a message. Metadata that describes a message layout is exchanged out-of-band between peers. FIX Trading Community publishes an XML schema for SBE message schemas. A message schema may contain any number of message templates. A template describes the fields that constitute a message. Additionally, a schema provides a listing of simple and composite data types that may be reused by any number of fields. From a practical perspective, assuming a C/C++ implementation, and adjusting for endianness: most non-composite types in the message directly map to the same type in the language. For example, 32-bit integer maps to codice_13, fixed strings maps codice_14, floating point maps to codice_15 and so on. One can generate a C/C++ codice_16 from the schema definition. Then, given a pointer to a message buffer, accessing non-composite fields of the message amount to type-casting it to a pointer to structure and accessing structure members directly. /* Generated struct from schema */ struct Message { uint32_t qty; const char *symbol; }; void consume_message(void *incoming_message) { const struct Message *msg = (const struct Message*) incoming_message; printf("Traded %u of %s\n", msg->qty, msg->symbol); Other FIX encodings. FIX Trading Community has also developed standard mappings between FIX and other message protocols, including: Session protocols. The session layer is responsible for message exchange including checkpoint recovery mechanisms. FIX Transport (FIXT). The original FIX session protocol did not have its own name since it was part of a monolithic specification covering application layer semantics and message encoding as well. However, starting with FIX version 5.0, the session layer was split off as an independent specification with the introduction of FIXT. FIXT was largely the same as the original unnamed session layer in version 4.x, but it offered one significant innovation--it provided a mechanism to mix FIX application layer versions over a common session version. The current FIXT version is 1.1. Theoretically, FIXT is transport independent. However, it is usually employed over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). FIXT is a point-to-point protocol. It guarantees message delivery in both directions. Messages sent in each direction carry a message sequence number in the message header. If there is a communication fault, a peer may request retransmission of missed messages. Message delivery is supported even in the event of disconnection and later reestablishment of a session. To implement session establishment and guaranteed delivery, FIXT and classic FIX 4.x define these session message types: FIX Performance Session Layer (FIXP). FIXP was developed by the FIX High Performance Working Group to meet the needs of high performance trading. The primary need is for low latency message encoding and decoding and control over message delivery guarantees. To provide low latency, binary message encodings are supported both for session layer and application messages. The actual wire format is abstracted in the FIXP specification, so users may select a FIX encoding of their choice, so long as peers agree on a protocol to use. Early development has used Simple Binary Encoding. FIXP covers both point-to-point and multicast use cases with common primitives. When a point-to-point session is established, peers negotiate delivery guarantees from among the following choices: Delivery guarantees may be asymmetrical. For example, a trader may enter orders over an idempotent flow while executions are returned over a recoverable flow. In fast moving markets, the delay inherent in retransmission is often undesirable, resulting in missed opportunities or bad trades. Diagrammatic representation of FIX system. Below is a diagram of how to FIX messaging looks between Buyside/Customer and Sellside/Supplier. Latest developments in FIX protocol. The latest version of FIX Protocol implements "Transport Independence" by permitting multiple versions of application messages to be carried over a single version of Transport Independent FIX Session (FIXT.1.1 and higher). Transport Independence also paves the way for transport protocols such as message queues and web services to be used instead of traditional FIX over TCP. FIX now supports algorithmic trading by the use of FIX Algorithmic Trading Definition Language FIXatdl. In 2005, the FIX Trading Community released FAST protocol which stands for FIX Adapted for Streaming. FAST is a binary protocol and is used mostly for sending Multicast market data via UDP connections. Further, in 2020, the FIX Trading Community a new FIX binary encoding, based on Simple Binary Encoding (SBE), meant to complement the existing FAST encoding. Notes. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

bittiyo tothyor binimoy bittiyo tothyo binimoy (fix) prot 'koll hoise 1992 sonot aarombho koraa ek electronic jugajug prot' koll ji protibhuti lenden aaru bojar xomporkiyo tothyor antohrastriyo real-time binimoyor baabe. kewol nasdakot bosori trilion dollar byoboxai huwar loge loge bittiyo xewa protisthaxomuhe bittiyo bojaroloi goti briddhi koriboloi proityokhyo bojar prowexadhikar (di. em. e.) niyug korise. byowoxayik applicationxomuhor delivery porisalona koraa aaru bilombota kromanwoye komm rokhar baabe fix prot 'koltu buji puwar proyujon. itihax. fidelity biniyug aaru chelmon bhatrixokolor maajot equity trading tothyor electronic jugajug xokhyom koriboloi 1992 sonot robert "bobo" laam "rax aaru crich morstete fix prot" koll nirdistota prokax korisil. dalal-bikretaxokol aaru teulukor protisthanik grahokxokolor maajot prarombhikbhabe xombudhon koraa tothyoxomuh thik korok. xei xomoyot ei tothyo telephonor joriyote moukhikbhabe jonuwa hoisil. biswostotai upolobdhi korisil je teulukor dalal-dilorxokolor poraa tothyo bhul byowoxayiloi preron koraa hoh 'bob paare, baa pokhyoxomuhe teulukor phuntu bondho kori dile herai jaabo paare. ee ene jugajugburok jontro-pothoniyo tothyor xoite xoloni koribo bisarisil jaak taar pisot byowoxayixokolor maajot bhag botora koribo paari, bislexon koribo paari, karjyonirbah koribo paari aaru xongrokhyon koribo paari. udahoronsworupe, dalal-bikretaxokole stokor etaa block kroy baa bikri koriboloi xutor ingito (aai. aai. oh ". aai) loi phone kore. ei xongxudhon udyugtuwe aai. oh ". aai.-ror dore notun barta sristi korisil. fix trading xomprodayor mote, biswor equity bojarot praak-banijyo aaru banijyo jugajugor baabe fix prokrito barta preronor mandondo hoi porise, aaru punpotiya prokriyakoronok xomorthon koriboloi banijyo-poroborti sthanoloi xomproxarito hoise, logote boidexik mudra, nirdisto aay aaru byowoharjugyo bojaroloi xomproxarito hoi aase. byowoxayik xomproday thik korok. fix trading community hoise ek olabhjonok, udyug-salit mandondo xongstha jaar lokhyo hoise biswo bittiyo bojarot bohu-xompoti banijyok probhabito koraa byoboxai aaru niyontrok xomosyabur xomadhan koraa, maanor bordhito byoboharor joriyote, jaar bhitorot aase fix prot 'koll messaging bhaxa, karjyokori dokhyota prodan koraa, swoschota briddhi, aaru xokolu bojar ongxogrohonkarir baabe byoy aaru bipodaxongka hraax koraa. byowoharkari. fix byapokbhabe bittiyo bojaror kroy pokhyo (protisthan) aaru bikri pokhyo (dalal/dilor) duyutai byobohar kore. iyar byowoharkarixokolor bhitorot aase miusuwel fund, biniyug benk, dalal, stock excenge aaru ecn. fix praak-banijyo jugajug aaru banijyo karzokori korar baabe maanok electronic prot 'koll hoi porise. jodiu iyak mulotoh front ofis oncholot equity lendenor baabe byobohar koraa hoy, bondo derivative aaru fx-lendenou xombhob. kunubai koo "bob paare je bek ofis messagingor baabe suift hoise mandondo, kintu front ofis messagingor baabe fix hoise mandondo. obosye, aaji fix prot 'koll limitedor xodosyopod. protitu bojarot pray protitu xompod shrenir baabe block banijyo aabonton aaru byowoxayik prokriyar onyanyo porzayoloi nirdharon xomproxarito koraa hoise. karikori bixexotwo. mulotoh, fix standardtu ekxila aasil, zo "too application leyar cementics, barta enok 'ding, aaru ekok karikori nirdistotat odhibexon stor ontorbhukto aasil. fix xongskoron 4.2-ror joriyote ee ekxila hoi thakil. taar pisot, barta enok 'ding aaru odhibexon storor bixexotwobur prithok nothipotrot bibhokto hoh' boloi aarombho korisil, aaru owoxexot, fix xomporkito karikori mandondor etaa poriyaloloi bikoxito hoisil. barta enok 'ding. mukto pronali antoxongzug model (oh "chi model) too prodorxon stor buli kuwa barta enok 'ding baa bartar taaror binyaxor baabe daybodho. tegvyalu enok 'ding (classic fix). mool fix barta enok 'dink tegvyalu enok' ding buli jonaa yaay. protitu khetrot etaa ononyo xongkhyagot tegg aaru etaa maan thaake. tege khetrotuk orthogotobhabe sinakto kore. xeyehe, bartabur swo-bornona koraa hoy. tegvyalu enok 'ding hoise e. ess. chi. aai. aai. koo' dodd byobohar kori aakhor-bhittik. tegvyalu bartar binyax thik korok. barta khetrobur e. ess. chi. aai. aai.-ror. <header aarombhoni> aakhor byobohar kori xeema nirdharon koraa hoy. xeibur etaa header, etaa body aaru etaa trailerere gothito. fix.4.4 loike, headertut tinita khyetro aasiloh 8 (koo 'kcho _ 1), 9 (koo' kcho _ 2), aaru 35 (koo 'kcho _ 3) tegg. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 ror poraa, headertut pasta badhyotamulok khyetro aaru etaa oischik khyetro thaakeh 8 (koukoch _ 1), 9 (koukoch _ 2), 35 (koukoch _ 3), 49 (koukoch _ 7), 56 (koukoch _ 8) aaru 1128 (koukoch _ 9-jodi uposthito thakibo lagibo xostho sthanot). bartar mukhyo ongxor bixoybostu headerot xongyayito bartar dhoron (tegg 35, koo 'kcho _ 3) ror dwara nirdisto koraa hoy. bartar xex khetrotu hoh "lo tegg 10, barta sexam thik korok. iyak xoday tini-ongkor xongkhya hisape prokax koraa hoy (udaa.ji. 11). header + body + trailerh bixoybostu thik korok etaa fix bartar udahoronoh execution protibedon (pipe aakhortu cho 'hoh aakhorok protinidhitwo koriboloi byobohar koraa hoy) 12 uporor fixmessageot bodir doirghyo 9 xothik aaru seksam 10-koo quickfixor poraa upolobdho utxo byobohar kori porikhya koraa hoisil, jitu etaa mukto-utxo fix rupayan. xorir. keibatau khyetror poraa fix barta gothon koraa hoy; protitu khyetror etaa tegg maan pairing thaake jaak poroborti khyetror poraa etaa delimeter cho 'hoh (0x01) ror dwara prithok koraa hoy. tegtu hoise etaa purnoxongkhya jiye khyetror ortho xusay. maantu hoise bitor etaa ere ji nirdisto tegor baabe etaa nirdisto ortho dhori raakhe (udaa.ji. tegg 48 hoise xurokhyar baabe byobohrito, etaa xaari jiye xurokhya sinakto kore; tegg 22 hoise aaid "rcho, etaa purnoxongkhya jiye byobohar koraa sinaktokoron shrenitu xusay). manbur xadharon paathot hoh 'bob paare baa bixudho bainari hisape encode koribo paare (ene khetrot mantur aagote etaa doirghyor khyetro thaake). fix prot 'koltuwe besibhag tegor ortho nirdharon kore, kintu xonmoti diya pokhyoxomuhor maajot byoktigoto byoboharor baabe xongrokhito tegor ek porixor eri diye. fix prot 'koltuwe etaa nirdisto barta prodan koraa khyetror xonghotiu xongyayito kore; khyetror xonghotir bhitorot, kisuman badhyotamulok hoh' bob aaru aanbur oischik hoh 'bob. bartar bhitorot thoka khetroxomuhor krom xadharonote guruttopurno nohoy, obosye punorabritti koraa goteburor aagote gonona koraa hoy aaru encrypt koraa khetroburor aagote xeiburor doirghyo thaake. bartatu tinita prithok bhagot bibhokto koraa hoiseh muur, xorir aaru nez. khetrobur xothik ongxor bhitorot thakibo lagibo aaru protitu ongxor bhitorot, owosthantu guruttopurno hoh 'bob paare kiyonu khetrobure xeema nirdharok hisape kaam koribo paare jiye etaa barta porobortitut juwat baadha diye. jikunu fix bartar suranto khetrotu hoh "lo tegg 10 (sexam). bartar dutaa mukhyo gutt aase-proxaxok aaru application. proxaxok bartabure etaa fix sesonor mool bixoibur niyontron kore. xeibure etaa odhibexon aarombho aaru xomapto korar onumoti diye aaru heruwa barta punoruddharor onumoti diye. application bartabure byoboxai-xomporkiyo tothyo jene order onurudh baa bortomanor owosthar tothyo preron aaru grohon aaru poroborti xomoyot xei aadexor karzokori korar xoite xomporkito. heador. xoriror doirghyo. xoriror doirghyo hoise tegg 35 (ontorbhukto) ror poraa aarombho kori tegg 10 (baad diya) loike aakhoror gonona. cho 'hoh xeema nirdharonkarixokole xoriror doirghyor uporot gurutwo diye.<bi. aar.> udahoronsworupeh (cho 'hoh' ror thait 'ror dwara xoloni koraa hoise.'.') <bro> iyar xoriror doirghyo 65. etaa tegor xexot thoka cho 'hoh delimeter = maantu tegor ontorgoto. trailerh sexam. etaa fix bartar sexam xoday bartar xex khyetro hoy. ee tinita aakhorore gothito aaru iyar tegg 10 aase. iyak bartar xokolu aakhoror e. chi. aai. aai. maan jug kori diya hoy, sexam khyetror baahire, aaru folafolor jugfolor uporot modulu 256 poriwexon kore. udahoronsworupe, uporor bartat, xokolu e. ess. chi. aai. aai. maanor jugfol (ess. chi. aai. aai. talikat 1 maan thoka cho 'hoh akhoroke dhori) 4158 hoy. modulu karjyokolap xompadon korile 62 maan diye. jihetu sexam tinita aakhorore gothito, 062 byobohar koraa hoy. quickfixe defaultbhawe chi. aar. chi-8 byobohar kore. fixml. fixml hoise barta thik korar baabe etaa xml schema. ee xobdarthogotobhabe tegvyalu enok 'dodd koraa bartaxomuhor xomotulyo kintu ee xml parchar projuktir xubidha loy. fixml xadharonote byowoxayor poriworte bek-ofis aaru clearing applicationor baabe byobohar koraa hoy. xorol dwoito enok 'ding (esbii). xorol dwoito encodingye computer pronalir sthaniyo aadim tothyo prokar byobohar kori etaa taaror binyax xongyayito kore. xeyehe barta enok 'ding aaru decoding aakhor-bhittik prot' kolotkoi bohut komm bilombo hoy kiyonu computere byobohar koribo poraa formatot tothyo rakhiboloi kunu onubador proyujon nohoy. bilombor xubidhar uporiu, prodorxon odhik nirdharonmulok kaaron esbii bartabur templator dwara ximabodho aaru nirdisto-doirghyor tothyo upadanburok ogradhikar diya hoy. aan etaa porinam hoh "lo je khetrobur xadharonote etaa nirdisto sthanot thaake jaate barta filter aaru routerbure mool khetroburot prowex koriboloi xompurno barta crack korar proyujon nohoy. uscho prodorxonor byowoxayok xomorthon koriboloi fix uscho prodorxonor working groope esbii bikoxito korisil. tegvyalu enok 'ding etiya uddesyor baabe upojukto nohoy buli gonyo koraa hoisil kiyonu ee bainorir poriworte aakhor bhittik aaru iyar solok-doirghyor khyetro aaru bartaxomuhor folot oh-nirdharito prodorxon hoy. tegvyalu aaru fixmlor biporite, etaa esbii barta swo-bornona nohoy. etaa barta niyontron koraa template sinakto koriboloi kewol nyuntomo header thoka taarot tothyo preron koraa hoy. barta binyax bornona koraa metadeta xomoniyar maajot bendor bahirot binimoy koraa hoy. fix trading community-e esbii barta schemer baabe etaa xml schema prokax kore. etaa barta skimat jikunu xongkhyok barta template thakibo paare. etaa template etaa barta gothon koraa khetrobur bornona kore. iyar uporiu, etaa skimawe xorol aaru jougik tothyor prokaror etaa talika prodan kore jibur jikunu xongkhyok khetrot punor byobohar koribo paari. byowoharik dristikunor poraa, chi/chi + + rupayan dhori luwa, aaru ontornihitotar baabe xomonwoy korah bartar besibhag oh-jougik prokare punpotiyakoi bhaxar eke prokarot manchitro prostut kore. udahoronsworupe, 32-bitt purnoxongkhya manchitrotu koo 'kochi _ 13 loi, sthir taaror manchitrotu koo' kochi _ 14 loi, floating point manchitrotu koo 'kochi _ 15 loi aaru enedore. schema xongyar poraa etaa chi/chi + + koo 'kcho _ 16 sristi koribo paari. taar pisot, etaa barta bafaroloi etaa pointer diya hoy, bartar oh-jougik khetroxomuhot prowex korile iyak gothon aaru gothonor xodosyoxokolok punpotiyakoi prowex koriboloi etaa pointerot type-cust korar poriman hoy. /* schemer poraa sristi koraa gothon */ gothon barta { uint32 _ t qty; const chaar * sinho; }; baatil korok (incoming) (incoming (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming) (incoming (incoming) (incoming) (incoming (incoming) (incoming (incoming)) (incoming (incoming ( { construct barta * em. ess. ji = (construct barta *) incoming barta; printf ("% s\n ror% u ror lenden", em. ess. ji.-> kiu. ti. aai, em. ess. ji.-> sinho); onyanyo fix enok 'ding. fix trading xomprodaye fix aaru onyanyo barta prot 'kolor maajot maanok mappingo bikoxito korise, jaar bhitorot aaseh odhibexonor prot 'koll. seson stortu sekpoint reekbhari pronalike dhori barta binimoyor baabe daybodho. poribohon (fix) thik korok. mool fix seson prot 'koltur nijor naam nasil kiyonu ee application leyar cementics aaru barta enok' ding koo xamori luwa ek prostoriyo nirdistotar ongxo aasil. obosye, fix xongskoron 5.0 ror poraa aarombho kori, fictor probortonor xoite ek swotontro nirdistota hisape odhibexon stortu bibhokto koraa hoisil. fixt prodhankoi xongskoron 4. x-ror mool naamohin odhibexon storor dore aasil, kintu ee etaa guruttopurno udbhawon prodan korisil-ee etaa xadharon odhibexon xongoskoronot fix application storor xongskoronbur mishron korar baabe etaa byowostha prodan korisil. bortomanor fixt xongoskorontu hoise 1.1. tatwikbhabe, fixt poribohonor khetrot swadhin. obosye, iyak xadharonote trensmission niyontron prot 'koll (ti. chi. pi) ror uporot byobohar koraa hoy. fixt hoise etaa point-tu-point prot 'koll. ee duyupokhyote barta preronor nischoyota diye. protitu dixot preron koraa bartabure bartar xirunamtut etaa barta krom nombor bohon kore. jodi kunu jugajugor bhul hoy, tente ejon xomoniyare baad poraa barta punor prosar koriboloi onurudh koribo paare. xongzug bischinno huwar khetrotu barta preron xomorthon koraa hoy aaru pisot etaa odhibexon punor sthapon koraa hoy. odhibexon protistha aaru nischito delivery rupayan koriboloi, fixt aaru classic fix 4. x ei odhibexon bartar dhoronxomuh xongyayito korokoh prodorxon odhibexon stor (fixpi) thik korok. uscho prodorxonor byowoxayor proyujoniyota puron koriboloi fix uscho prodorxonor karjyokari gutor dwara fixpi bikoxito koraa hoisil. prathomik proyujoniyota hoise komm bilombo barta enok 'ding aaru decoding aaru barta prodanor nischoyotar uporot niyontron. komm bilombo prodan koriboloi, bainari barta enok 'ding odhibexon stor aaru application barta duyutare baabe xomorthito. prokrito taaror binyaxtu fixpi nirdistotat bimurto koraa hoy, xeyehe byowoharkarixokole teulukor posondor etaa fix enok 'ding basoni koribo paare, jetiyaloike xomoniyaxokole byobohar koriboloi etaa prot' kolor uporot xonmoti prokax kore. prarombhik bikaxot xorol dwoito enok 'ding byobohar koraa hoise. fixpi-ye xadharon aadimor xoite point-tu-point aaru multicust byoboharor duyuta khyetro xamori loy. jetiya etaa point-tu-point odhibexon sthapon koraa hoy, tetiya xomoboyxixokole tolot diya bikolpoxomuhor bhitorot deliveryr nischoyotar bixoye alusona koreh deliveryr nischoyota oxom hoh 'bob paare. udahoronsworupe, ejon byowoxayiye etaa xokhyom prowahor uporot order prowex koribo paare aaru punoruddharjugyo prowahor uporot mrityudondoxomuh ghurai diya hoy. drutogotit goti koraa bojarxomuhot, punor prosaror ontornihito polom praye obansito, jaar folot xujug heruwai yaay baa beyaa byoboxai hoy. fix pronalir sitrogoto protinidhitwo. kroyor pokhyo/grahok aaru bikrir pokhyo/jugan dhorutar maajot bartar rup kenedore thik koribo laage taar ekhon chitro tolot diya hoise. fix prot 'kolor xehotiya unnoyon. fix prot 'kolor xehotiya xongoskorone application bartar ekadhik xongskoron poribohon swotontro fix sesonor (fixt.1.1 aaru iyar uporot) etaa xongoskoronor uporot bohon korar onumoti di "poribohon swadhinota" karzokori kore. poribohonor swadhinotai poromporagot fix owo ti. chi. pi.-ror poriworte barta xaari aaru web xewar dore poribohon prot 'koll byoboharor poth proxosto kore. fix etiya fix elgorithomik trading xongya bhaxa fixatdl byobohar kori elgorithik tradingok xomorthon kore. 2005 sonot fix trading xomprodaye drut prot 'koll mukoli korisil jituwe streamingor baabe obhijujit fixok bujay. fast hoise etaa bainari prot 'koll aaru iyak besibhag eu. di. pi. xongzugor joriyote multicust bojaror tothyo preron koriboloi byobohar koraa hoy. todupori, 2020 sonot, fix trading xomprodaituwe xorol bainari enok 'ding (esbii) ror uporot aadharito ek notun fix bainari enok' ding kore, jaar ortho hoise bidyoman drut enok 'dingor poripurok.

arthik tothyo binimoy arthik tothyo binimoy (fixes) protocol holl ekti boidyutin jogajog protocol jaa 1992 saale securities lenden ebong bazar somporkito tothyer antorjatik real-time binimoyer jonno shuru koraa hoyechilo. shudhumatra nasdak-ayee barshik trillion dollar lenden howa, arthik porisheba sangosthaguli arthik bajare taader goti badanor jonno sarasari bazar probeshadhikar (dii. emm. ayee) niyog korche. trading applicationgulir delivery porichalona ebong bilambata qama rakhar jonno kromobordhomanbhabe fixes protocol somporke bojhar prayojan. itihas. fixes protocol nirdishtokoron mulat 1992 saale robbert "bobb" lamoreux ebong criss morstat dwara rachito hoyechilo jaate fidelity biniyog ebong solomon bhaider modhye equity trading detter boidyutin jogajog sokkhom koraa yaay. dalal-byabasayi ebong taader pratisthanik grahokder modhye prathomikbhabe sambodhan koraa tothyo thhik korun. seii somoy telephone moukhikbhabe eyi tothyo janano hoto. bishwostota bujhte perechilo jey taader dalal-byabosayider kachh theke tothyo bhul byabasayir kachhe pathano hotey paare, athoba dalguli jokhon taader phone ketey deyo tokhon cable hariye jete paare. etty cheyechilo jey eyi dharaner jogajogguli meshina-pothonjoggo tothyo diye protisthapito koraa hoke jaa porey byabosayider modhye bhag koraa, bishleshan koraa, kaaj koraa ebong sanrakkhan koraa jete paare. udahoronsorup, dalal-byabasayira ekti stock block kinte baa bikri korte suder ingito (aaee. oo. aaee) diye qala korey. fixes uddogti aaee. oo. aaee-err moto notun barta toiri korechilo. fixes trading sampradayer motey, fixes baishwik equity bajare praka-banijya ebong banijya jogajoger jonno karjoto barta prodankari maan hoye utheche ebong sarasari prokriyakoronke samarthan korar pashapashi boideshik mudra, nirdishto aay ebong derivative bajare prosarito hotey abyahoto rakhar jonno banijya-poroborti khettre prosarito hachche. byabasayi sampradayke thhik korun. fixes trading community ekti olabhjonok, shilp-chaalito maan sangostha jaar lakkhya holl fixes protocol messaging bhasha, porichalon dokkhota pradan, swachchota briddhi ebong samasta bajarer ongshogrohonkarider jonno kharach oo jhunki hrass soho mangulir bordhito byaboharer madhyome bishwobyapi arthik bazar judey bohu-sompod banijyoke probhabito korey emon byabosa oo niyantrak samasyagulir samadhan koraa. byaboharkarira. fixes byapokbhabe arthik bajarer croy pokkher (protisthan) pashapashi bikroy pokkher (dalal/byabasayi) dwara byabohrito hoy. err byaboharkarider modhye royeche mutual funned, biniyog bank, dalal, stock exchange ebong ee. shee. enn. praka-banijya jogajog ebong banijya sampadaner jonno fixes ekti adarsha boidyutin protocole porinoto hoyeche. jodio etty mulat front offices elaka equity lendener jonno byabohrito hoy, bonned derivative ebong fx-lendeno sombhob. keu bolte paren jey, byaka offices bartapreroner jonno suift holl maan, tobey front offices bartapreroner jonno fixes holl maan. tobey, aaz fixes protocol limiteder sadasyapada. karjoto protiti sompod shrenir jonno protiti bajare block trade baradda ebong trading prokriyar anyanno porjaye fixes prosarito koraa hachche. projuktigoto baisishtya. mulat, fixes standardti ekok projuktigoto nirdishtokorone application stor shobdarthobiggan, barta encoding ebong seshana stor soho ekshila chhilo. etty fixes sanskaran 4.2-err madhyome ekshila roye yaay. tarpore, barta encoding ebong seshana storer nirdishtokoronguli prithak nothite bivokto hotey shuru korey ebong shesh porjonto, fixes somporkito projuktigoto maaner ekti poribare bikoshito hoy. barta encoding. barta encoding, jaake open system interconnection model (osi model)-ayee uposthapona stor bolla hoy, bartar taarer binnaser jonno dayee. tagg value encoding (classic fixes). mool fixes barta encoding tagvalu encoding naame porichito. protiti khettro ekti ananya sankhyasuchak tagg ebong ekti maan niye gothito. tagti shobdarthogotobhabe khetrotike chinnito korey. taai, bartaguli swa-bornonamulok. tagg value encoding akkhar-vittik, jaa ayee. esha. shee. aaee. aaee code byabohar korey. tagg value barta binnas thhik korun. barta khetroguli ayee. esha. shee. aaee. aaee.-err akkhar byabohar korey seemaboddho koraa hoy. eguli ekti header, ekti boddy ebong ekti trailer niye gothito. fix.4.4 porjonto, headerey tinti khettro chhiloh 8 (koche _ 1), 9 (koche _ 2), ebong 35 (koche _ 3) tagg. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 theke, headerey panchti badhyotamulok khettro ebong ekti oichchik khettro royeche 8 (quake _ 1), 9 (quake _ 2), 35 (quake _ 3), 49 (quake _ 7), 56 (quake _ 8) ebong 1128 (quake _ 9-jodi uposthito thaake tobey aboshyoi 6stho abosthane thakte hobey). bartar mool ongsher visayavastu headerey sangyayita bartar dharan (tagg 35, koche _ 3) dwara nirdishto koraa hoy. bartar shesh khettroti holl tagg 10, barta cheksam thhik korun. etty sarbada tinn ongker sankhya hisabe prakash koraa hoy (udaa.zii. 11). header + boddy + trailer visayavastu thhik korun ekti fixes bartar udaharan holl eksikiushana report (pipe akkharti soh akkharer protinidhitto korte byabohrito hoy) 12 uporer fixmessage boddy doirgho 9 sothik ebong cheksam 10 ekti open source fixes bastobayon, quiqfix theke upolobdho utso byabohar korey porikkha koraa hoyechilo. shorir. sthir barta bivinno khettro theke gothito hoy; protiti khettrer ekti tagg maan jodaa thaake jaa ekti seemana nirdharankari shoe (0x01) dwara poroborti khettro theke prithak koraa hoy. tagti ekti purnosankhya jaa khettrer ortho nirdesh korey. manti holl baiter ekti ayare jaa nirdishto tagger jonno ekti nirdishto ortho dharon korey (ee.zii. tagg 48 holl nirapottamulok, ekti string jaa nirapottake chinnito korey; tagg 22 holl idesource, ekti purnosankhya jaa sonaktokari shrenike nirdesh korey). manguli sorol patthyo hotey paare baa bishuddho binary hisabe encode koraa hotey paare (eyi khettre manti ekti doirgho khettro dwara agey hoy). fixes protocol beshirbhag tagger jonno ortho sangyayita korey, tobey sommoto pokkhogulir modhye byaktigato byaboharer jonno sanrakkhito tagger ekti parisima rekhe yaay. fixes protocol emon khetrogulir setao sangyayita korey jaa ekti nirdishto barta toiri korey; khetrogulir seter modhye, kichhu badhyotamulok hobey ebong anyanyaguli oichchik hobey. bartar modhye khetrogulir krom sadharonoto guruttohin, tobey punorabritto gosthigulir agey ekti ganana koraa hoy ebong encrypt koraa khetroguli taader doirghyer agey thaake. bartati tinti swatantra bibhage bivoktoh matha, shorir ebong leeja. khetroguli aboshyoi sothik bibhager modhye thakte hobey ebong protiti bibhager modhye, abosthanti guruttopurno hotey paare kaaron khetroguli seemana nirdharankari hisabe kaaj korte paare jaa ekti bartake onnotite yawa theke biroto korey. jey konao fixes bartar chudanta khettro holl tagg 10 (cheksam). bartar duti prodhan gosthi royeche-proshashok ebong prayog. proshashok bartaguli ekti fixes sessioner moulik vishayguli porichalona korey. eguli ekti adhibeshan shuru ebong shesh korar ebong miss koraa bartaguli punoruddharer anumati deyo. abedon bartaguli banijya somporkito tothyo jemon order anurodh baa bortoman abostha somporke tothyo ebong seii order poroborti sampadaner saathe somporkito. header. deher doirgho. shorirer doirgho holl tagg 35 (antarbhukta) theke shuru korey 10 (baad deoa) tagg korar jonno akkhar ganana. soh seemana nirdharonkarira shorirer doirghye ganana korey.<bii. arr> udahoronsorupoh (soh dwara protisthapito hoyeche '.') <bra> deher doirgho 65. ekti tagger sheshe soh seemana nirdharankari = maan tagger ontorgoto. trailer cheksam. ekti fixes bartar cheksam sarbada bartar shesh khettro. etty tinti akkhar niye gothito ebong err tagg 10 royeche. etty bartar samasta akkharer acci maan jog korey deoa hoy, cheksam khettroti chhada, ebong falaswarup jogfaler upor modulo 256 sampadan korey. udahoronsorup, uporer barta, samasta ascii maaner yogfal (soh akkhar soho, jaar ascii saronite 1 err maan royeche) 4158-ayee porinoto hoy. modulo apareshana sampadan korle 62 maan pawa yaay. jehetu cheksam tinti akkhar niye gothito, taai 062 byabohar koraa hoy. quiqfixje defaultroope crc-8 byabohar korey. fixml. fixml holl barta thhik korar jonno ekti xml schema. etty shobdarthogotobhabe tagg value encoded bartagulir samatulya tobey eksa. emm. ell percer prajuktir subidha neyo. fixml sadharonoto tradingyer poriborte byaka-offices ebong clearing applicationer jonno byabohrito hoy. sahaj binary encoding (esbe). sadharan binary encoding computing systemer sthaniya adim detta prokar byabohar korey ekti taarer binnaske sangyayita korey. barta encoding ebong decoding taai akkhar-vittik protocoler tulna onek qama bilamba kaaron computer byabohar korte paare emon binnase detta rakhar jonno konao anubader prayojan hoy naa. bilamber subidha chharao, kormokhomota arow nirdharonmulok kaaron esbe bartaguli template dwara seemaboddho ebong nirdishto doirghyer detta upadangulike pochondo koraa hoy. arekti porinoti holl jey khetroguli sadharonoto ekti nirdishto abosthane thaake jaate barta filter ebong routergulike mool khetrogulite probesher jonno ekti sampurna barta crack korar prayojan hoy naa. uchcho karjokarita banijyoke samarthan korar jonno fixes uchcho karjokarita working group dwara esbe toiri koraa hoyechilo. tagg value encodingke arr uddeshyer jonno upojukto boley money koraa hoto naa kaaron etty binary ebong err poribortonshil-doirghyer khettro ebong bartagulir poriborte akkhar vittik ebong err foley aaa-nirdharito kormokhomota hoy. tagg value ebong fixml-err biporite, ekti esbe barta swa-bornona noy. ekti barta niyantrankari templetti sonakto korte kebolmatro ekti nyuntama header soho taarer upor tothyo pathano hoy. ekti barta binnas bornona korey emon metadeta samavayasider modhye bander baire binimoy koraa hoy. fixes trading community esbe barta skimmer jonno ekti xml schema prakash korey. ekti barta schema jey konao sankhyak barta template dharon korte paare. ekti template seii khetroguli bornona korey jaa ekti barta gathon korey. uporontu, ekti schema sahaj ebong jougik tothyo prokarer ekti talika pradan korey jaa jey konao sankhyak khettro dwara punra byabohar koraa jete paare. byaboharik drishtikon theke, ekti shee/shee + + bastobayon dhorey niye, ebong andianneser jonno samanjasya korah bartar beshirbhag aaa-jougik prokar sarasari ekoi dharaner bhasay manchitro korey. udahoronsorup, 32-bitt purnosankhya manchitro theke kayeksi _ 13, sthir string manchitro theke kayeksi _ 14, vasman bindu manchitro theke kayeksi _ 15 ityadi. schema sangya theke ekti shee/shee + + quexi _ 16 toiri koraa jete paare. tarpor, ekti barta buffer ekti pointer deoa hoy, bartar aaa-jougik khetrogulite axes korar ortho etty ekti pointer saathe type-custing korey kathamor sadasyader sarasari axes koraa. /* schema theke toiri kathamo */ gathon barta { winot32 _ tii kiuti; const chaar * protik; }; batil byabohar _ barta (batil * agoto _ barta) { const struck barta * msg = (const struck barta *) incumming barta; printf ("% s\n-err% u lenden koraa hoyeche", msg-> kiuti, msg-> protik); anyanno fixes encoding. fixes trading community fixes ebong anyanno barta protocoler modhye standard mappingo toiri koreche, jaar modhye royeche adhibeshan protocol. checkpoint punoruddhar prokriya soho barta binimoyer jonno seshana storti dayee. poribohon thhik korun (fixes). mool fixes seshana protocoler nijaswa naam chhilo naa kaaron etty application stor shobdarthobiggan ebong barta encodingo antarbhukta korey ekti ekshila nirdishtokoroner ongsho chhilo. tobey, fixes sanskaran 5 theke shuru korey, seshana storti fixt probortoner saathe ekti swadhin nirdishtokoron hisabe bivokto koraa hoyechilo. fixty mulat sanskaran 4. x-err mool namheen seshana storer motoi chhilo, tobey etty ekti ullekhjoggo udbhaboner prostab diyechilo-etty ekti sadharan seshana sangaskaraner upor fixes application stor sangaskarangulike mishrito korar jonno ekti prokriya sarbaraha korechilo. bortoman fixes sangaskaranti holl 1.1. tattikbhabe, fixty poribohon swadhin. tobey, etty sadharonoto transmission controll protocol (tcp)-err madhyome byabohrito hoy. fixty ekti point-too-point protocol. etty ubhoy dike barta sorboraher nischayata deyo. protiti dike pathano bartaguli bartar headerey ekti barta krom nambar bohon korey. jodi jogajoge konao truti thaake, tahle ekjon sahakarmi missed message punra preroner anurodh korte paren. sangjog bichchinno ebong porey ekti adhibeshan punra protisthar khettreo barta sarbaraha somorthito hoy. adhibeshan protistha ebong nischito bitoron bastobayoner jonno, fixes ebong classic fixes 4. x eyi adhibeshan bartar prokarguli sangyayita koreh kormokhomota adhibeshan stor (fixpi) thhik korun. uchcho karjokarita banijyer chahida metate fixes uchcho karjokarita working group dwara fixpi toiri koraa hoyechilo. prathomik prayojan holl qama bilamba barta encoding ebong decoding ebong barta sorboraher guarantir upor niyantran. qama bilamba pradan korte, binary barta encoding seshana stor ebong application barta ubhoyer jonnoi somorthito. prokrito taarer binnasti fixpi nirdishtokorone bimurto koraa hoy, taai byaboharkarira taader pochonder ekti fixes encoding nirbachan korte paren, jotokkhon naa samavayasira ekti protocol byabohar korte sommoto hoy. prathomik bikashe sahaj binary encoding byabohar koraa hoyeche. fixpi sadharan adim soho point-too-point ebong multicust byaboharer khettre ubhayi antarbhukta korey. jokhon ekti point-too-point seshana protisthito hoy, tokhon samavayasira nimnolikhito pochondogulir modhye theke delivery guaranti niye alochona koreh delivery guaranti osomo hotey paare. udahoronsorup, ekjon byabasayi ekti idemptant probaher upor order probesh korte paren jokhon ekti punoruddharjoggo probaher upor karjokorkoron ferat deoa hoy. druto gotite chalman bajargulite, punoprobahe antarnihito bilamba prayashai abanchito hoy, jaar foley sujog baa kharap lenden hoy. fixes systemer chitrogoto uposthapona. neeche ekti chitro deoa holl kibhabe croy/grahok ebong bikroy/sorborahokarir modhye barta deoar chehara thhik koraa yaay. fixes protocoler sorboshesh unnayan. fixes protocoler sorboshesh sangaskaranti poribohon swadhin fixes sessioner (fixt.1.1 ebong uchchotoro) ekok sangaskarane application bartagulir ekadhik sanskaran bohon korar anumati diye "poribohon swadhinota" prayog korey. poribohoner swadhinota tisipir poriborte barta saari ebong web porishebar moto poribohon protocol byaboharer pothou proshosto korey. fixes ekhon fixes algoridomic trading sangya bhasha fxatdl byabohar korey algoridomic trading samarthan korey. 2005 saale, fixes trading community druto protocol prakash korey jaa streamingyer jonno abhijojito fixke bojhai. phasta ekti binary protocol ebong beshirbhag khettre eu. dii. pii sangjoger madhyome multicust bajarer tothyo pathanor jonno byabohrito hoy. echhadao, 2020 saale, fixes trading community ekti notun fixes binary encoding, jaa sadharan binary encoding (esbe)-err upor vitti korey, vidyaman druto encoding-err poripurok.

nanakiy maahiteenu adanpradan nanakiy maahitee vineemay (fixes) prootoocool aee aee sharoo karaayel electronic sanchaar prootoocool chhe, jeey pratibhuti vyavhaaro aneey bajaaro sambandhit maahitinaa aantarrashtriy vaastavik samaynaa vineemay maate chhe. maatra nasdec parr vaarshik trillion dollarno vepaar thaay chhe, nanakiy sevaa sansthao nanakiy bajaroma temnee zadap vadhaarvaa maate direct marqeta axes (dma) noow upyog curry rahee chhe. vepaari kaarykramo pahonchaadvaanu sanchalan karvaa aneey vilambataa ochhi raakhvaa maate vadhune vadhu fixes protokolnee samajan jaroori chhe. itihas. fidelity rokaano aneey saloman bhaaio vachche equity trading detaanaa electronic sanchaarne saksham karvaa maate mulroope 1992 maan roobert "boob" lamorux aneey criss morstate dwara fixes prootoocool spashtikaran lakhvaamaa aavyu hatoo. dalal-dealero aneey temnaa sansthakeey graahako vachche sharuaatmaa sambodhvama aaveli maahiteene theek karoo. teey samaye aaa maahitee telephone parr maukheek reete aapvama aavtee hatee. vafadarine samajaayu keey temnaa dalal-dealeroni maahitee khotaa vepaareene mokali shakaay chhe, athavaa jyaare paksho temnaa phone bundh karey chhe tyaare teey khovai shake chhe. teey ichchatu hatoo keey aavaa sanchaarne machine-vaanchi shakaay tevaa detaa saathe badalvama aave jeey pachhi vepaareeo vachche shhare curry shakaay, vishleshan curry shakaay, tenaa parr kaaryvaahi curry shakaay aneey sangraheet curry shakaay. udaaharan tareeke, dalal-dealero shernaa blokne khareedava athavaa vechvaa maate vyaajnaa sanket (aaee. oo. aaee.) saathe coll karey chhe. fixes pahelthee aaee. oo. aaee. jevaa navaa sandeshao sarjaaya. fixed trading samudaaynaa janaavya anusaar, vaishvik equity bajaroma purv-vepaar aneey vepaar sanchaar maate fixes aee vaastavik sandeshaavyavhaar dhoran bunny gayoo chhe, aneey seedhi prakriyaane teko aapvaa maate vepaar pachhinaa kshetramaa vistaran curry rahyu chhe, temaj videshi vineemay, nishchit aavak aneey derivatives bajaroma vistaran karvaanu chaalu raakhe chhe. vepaari samudaayne theek karoo. fixes trading community aee biin-nafakarak, udhyog sanchaalit dhoran sanstha chhe, jenu lakshya vaishvik nanakiy bajaroma bahoo-sampattinaa vepaarne assar kartaa vyavsaay aneey niyamankari muddaaone ukelavaanu chhe, jemaa nishchit prootoocool sandeshaavyavhaar bhaasha, parichaalan karykshamta pradaan, pardarshaktama vadhaaro aneey bajaarnaa tamaam sahbhagio maate kharch aneey jokhamma ghataado saheet dhoranono vadhato upyog saamel chhe. vapraashkartaao. nanakiy bajaaroni khareedi baaju (sansthao) temaj vechaan baaju (dalaalo/dealero) banne dwara fixno vyaapak upyog thaay chhe. tenaa vaprashkartaoma mutual fund, rokaan benko, dalaalo, stock exchange aneey ecnno samaavesh thaay chhe. purv-vepaar sanchaar aneey vepaar amal maate fixes pramanbhut electronic prootoocool bunny gayoo chhe. joke teno upyog mukhyatve front offices vistaarmaa equity vyavhaaro maate thaay chhe, bonned derivatives aneey effx-vyavhaaro pann shakya chhe. koee aevu kahee shake chhe keey jyaare beeka offices messaging maate swift aee pramanbhut chhe, tyaare front offices messaging maate fixes aee pramanbhut chhe. jooe keey, aaje, fixes prootoocool limitednu sabhyapad. teey darek bajaarmaa, lagbhag darek esset varg maate bloqa trade falvani aneey vepaar prakriyaanaa anya tabakkaoma fixes vistaari rahyu chhe. takneeki vishishtataao. mulroope, fixes standard monolithic hatoo, jemaa aek jaj takneeki spashtikaranma application star cementics, sandesh encoding aneey satra starno samaavesh thaay chhe. teey fixes version 4.2 dwara akhandit rahyu. tyarbad, sandesh encoding aneey satra starnee vishishtaone alag dastavejoma vahenchavaanu sharoo thayu, aneey aakhare, fixes sambandhit takneeki dhoranona parivaarmaa vikaseet thayu. sandesh encoding. open systems interconnection model (oo. aesa. aaee. model) maan presentation layer tareeke odakhaatu message encoding, sandeshaona wire formate maate jawabdar chhe. tagwellu encoding (classic fixes). mool fixes message encodingne tagwellu encoding tareeke odakhvaamaa aave chhe. darek kshetramaa aek ananya aankadaakiy tagg aneey moolya hoya chhe. tagg kshetrane shabdaarthnee reete odakhe chhe. tethee, sandeshao swa-varnan chhe. tagwellu encoding aee. aesa. see. aaee. aaee. kodno upyog kareene akshar-aadharit chhe. tagwellu sandesh bandharanne theek karoo. sandesh kshetro aee. aesa. see. aaee. aaee. 1 <headerni sharuaat> aksharno upyog kareene simankit karvaamaa aave chhe. teo hadder, bodee aneey trailerthi banelaa chhe. fix.4.4 sudhee, headerma trana kshetro hataah 8 (kochee _ 1), 9 (kochee _ 2), aneey 35 (kochee _ 3) tagg. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 maanthi, headerma paanch farjiyat kshetro aneey aek vaikalpik kshetra chheh 8 (cockess _ 1), 9 (cockess _ 2), 35 (cockess _ 3), 49 (cockess _ 7), 56 (cockess _ 8) aneey 1128 (cockess _ 9-jooe haajar hoya too chhaththa sthaane hovu joiae). sandeshnaa mukhya bhagma samavisht headerma vyakhyayit sandesh prakaar (tagg 35, coaks _ 3) dwara nirdisht karvaamaa aave chhe. sandeshnu chhellu kshetra tagg 10 chhe, sandesh checksumne theek karoo. tene hammesha trana aankadani sankhyaa tareeke darshavvama aave chhe (ee.jee. 11). hadder + bodee + trailerh saamgreene theek karoo fixes sandeshnu udaaharan-execution report (pipe aksharno upyog soh aksharne rajoo karvaa maate thaay chhe) 12 uparokt fixmessagema bodeeni lambai 9 saachee chhe aneey checksum 10 neey quiqfixmanthi uplabdh strotno upyog kareene tapasvama aavee hatee, jeey aek open-soars fixes amalikaran chhe. shareer. nishchit sandeshao anek kshetromathi rachaay chhe; darek kshetrani tagg moolya jodee hoya chhe jeey simankan soow (0x01) dwara aagaami kshetrathi alag padey chhe. tagg aee aek purnaank chhe jeey kshetrano arth soochave chhe. moolya aee bitesnee shrenee chhe jeey chokkas tagg (ee.jee. tagg 48 aee surakshaatmak chhe, aek string jeey surakshaane odakhe chhe; tagg 22 aee idesource chhe, aek purnaank jeey odakhakarta vargno upyog thato hovaanu soochave chhe). moolyo saadaa lakhaanmaa hoi shake chhe athavaa shuddh dwisangi tareeke encoded curry shakaay chhe (aaa kissaamaa moolya lambai kshetrathi aagad hoya chhe). fixes prootoocool motabhagna tagg maatena arthone vyakhyayit karey chhe, parantu sammatee aapnaar paksho vachche khangi upyog maate aarakshit tegnee shrenee chhodi deey chhe. fixes prootoocool aevaa kshetrona samoohne pann vyakhyayit karey chhe jeey chokkas sandesh aape chhe; kshetrona samoohma, ketlaak farjiyat hashe aneey anya vaikalpik hashe. sandeshma kshetrono krama saamanya reete mahatvano nathee, jooe keey punraavartit jutho ganatarithi pahelaa hoya chhe aneey encrypted kshetro temnee lambaithi pahelaa hoya chhe. sandeshne trana alag-alag vibhagoma vahenchvaamaa aavyo chheh maathu, shareer aneey punchhadi. kshetro saacha vibhagma jaj hovaa joiae aneey darek vibhagma, sthitee mahatvapurn hoi shake chhe kaaran keey kshetro simankan tareeke kaama curry shake chhe jeey aek sandeshne beeja vibhagma jataa atkaave chhe. koipan fixes sandeshma anteem kshetra tagg 10 (checksum) chhe. sandeshana beey mukhya jutho chhe-admin aneey application. admin sandeshao fixes satrani mulbhoot baabtone sambhaale chhe. teo satra sharoo karvaa aneey samaapt karvaa aneey chooki gayelaa sandeshaoni punahprapti maate parvangi aape chhe. application sandeshao vepaar sambandhit maahitee mokalvaa aneey praapt karvaa saathe sambandhit chhe jaim keey orderni vinanti athavaa vartmaan sthitee visheni maahitee aneey teey ordernaa anugaamee amal. hadder. shareerni lambai. shareerni lambai aee aksharni ganatari chhe jeey tagg 35 (samavisht) thee sharoo thaay chhe aneey 10 (bakaat) neey tagg karey chhe. soh simankankartao shareerni lambaima ganatari karey chhe.<bii. aar.> udaaharan tareekeh (sohne 'dwara badalvama aavyo chhe.'.') <bii. aar.> tenee shareerni lambai 65 chhe. tegnaa ante aavel soh simankan = moolya tegnaa chhe. trailer-checksum. fixes messageno checksum hammesha messagema chhellu kshetra hoya chhe. teey trana aksharothi banelu chhe aneey temaa tagg 10 chhe. teey sandeshma tamaam aksharona aee. aesa. see. aaee. aaee. moolyano sarvaalo kareene aapvama aave chhe, sivaay keey checksum kshetrana, aneey parinami sarwala parr modulo 256 karey chhe. udaaharan tareeke, uparnaa sandeshma, tamaam aee. aesa. see. aaee. aaee. mulyonaa sarwala (soh akshar saheet, jeey aee. aesa. see. aaee. aaee. koshtakma 1 noon moolya dharaave chhe) 4158 maan pariname chhe. modulo operation karvaathi moolya 62 maley chhe. kaaran keey checksum trana aksharothi banelu chhe, 062 noow upyog thaay chhe. quiqfixje mulbhoot reete see. aar. see.-8 noow upyog karey chhe. fixml. fixml aee sandeshaane theek karvaa maate exml yojnaa chhe. teey shabdaarthnee drashtiae tagwellu encoded sandeshaoni samkaksh chhe parantu ex. aema. aela. parcer takneekno laabh leey chhe. fixmlno upyog saamanya reete vepaarne badale beeka-offices aneey clearing applications maate thaay chhe. saral dwisangi sanketan (sbe). saral dwisangi sanketan aee computing systemona mool vatnee aevaa aadeem detaa prakaarono upyog kareene wire formatne vyakhyayit karey chhe. sandesh encoding aneey decoding tethee akshar-aadharit prootoocool karataa ghanee ochhi vilambataa chhe kaaran keey computer upyog curry shake tevaa formatemaa detaane mukavaa maate koee anuvaadni jaroor nathee. vilambataanaa fayadaao upraant, pradarshan vadhu nirnayak chhe kaaran keey aesa. bii. ee. sandeshao namunaao dwara maryadit hoya chhe aneey nishchit-lambainaa detaa tatvone pasand karvaamaa aave chhe. beeju parinam aee chhe keey kshetro saamanya reete nishchit sthitee parr hoya chhe jethee sandesh gaadako aneey routersay qee kshetrone aikses karvaa maate sampoorn sandeshne todvani jaroor naa padey. uchch pradarshanna vepaarne teko aapvaa maate fix uchch pradarshan kaarykaari jooth dwara sbe vikasavvama aavyu hatoo. tagwellu encodingne havey hetu maate yogya manvama aavtu naa hatoo kaaran keey teey dwisangine badale akshar aadharit chhe aneey tenaa chull-lambai kshetro aneey sandeshao biin-nirdharit pradarshanmaa pariname chhe. tagwellu aneey fixmlthi vipareet, sbe sandesh swa-varnan nathee. sandeshne niyantrit kartaa namunaane odakhvaa maate nyuntam hadder saathe wire parr maatra maahitee mokalvaamaa aave chhe. sandeshnaa leoutnun varnan karatee metadeta sathidaro vachche out-off-bendamaa adanpradan thaay chhe. fix trading community aesa. bii. ee. message schema maate ex. aema. aela. schema prakashit karey chhe. sandesh yojnaamaa game tetalaa sandesh namunaao hoi shake chhe. template sandeshni rachnaa kartaa kshetronu varnan karey chhe. vadhumaa, yojnaa saral aneey sanyukt maahitee prakaaroni yaadee pradaan karey chhe jeno koipan sankhyama kshetro dwara fareethi upyog curry shakaay chhe. vyavhaaru drashtikonthi, see/see + + amalikaran dhaarine, aneey antahkaran maate gothvanah sandeshma motabhagna biin-sanyukt prakaaro seedha bhashama samaan prakaarno naksho banaave chhe. udaaharan tareeke, 32-beat purnaank nakshaao kochee _ 13 maate, nishchit taar nakshaao kochee _ 14 maate, floating point nakshaao kochee _ 15 maate aneey tethee vadhu. yojnaa vyakhyamathi koee vyaktee see/see + + cockwess _ 16 banaavi shake chhe. pachhi, sandesh bufferne nirdeshak aapvama aave chhe, sandeshnaa biin-sanyukt kshetrone aikses karvaathi tene bandhaaran aneey malkhana sabhyone seedha aikses karvaa maate nirdeshakma type-cast karvaa maate samaan chhe. /* skeemamathi rachaayel maalakhu */ malkhakiy sandesh { { _ tii cuty; stheer akshar * prateek; }; radbatal vapraash sandesh (radbatal * incoming sandesh) { const struct sandesh * aema. aesa. jee. = (const struct sandesh *) incoming sandesh; printf ("% s\n noow% u vepaar", aema. aesa. jee.-> qty, aema. aesa. jee.-> prateek); anya sudharela sanketo. fixes vepaari samudaaye fixes aneey anya sandesh prootoocool vachche pramanbhut naksha pann vikasavya chhe, jemaa nichenaano samaavesh thaay chheh satra prootoocool. satra star checkpoint punahprapti paddhateeo saheet sandesh vineemay maate jawabdar chhe. parivahan (fixes) neey theek karoo. mool fixes satra protokolnu potaanu naam nahotu kaaran keey teey application star cementics aneey sandesh encodingne aavari letaa monolithic spashtikaranno bhaag hato. jooe keey, fixes version 5 thee sharoo kareene, satra starne fixtney rajuaat saathe swatantra spashtikaran tareeke vibhajit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. fixt mote bhaage aavrutti 4. x maan mool anaami satra star jevu jaj hatoo, parantu tene aek nondhpaatra naveenta pradaan curry-tene saamanya satra sanskaran parr application star sanskaranone fixes karvaa maate aek paddhati pradaan curry. vartmaan fixes sanskaran 1.1 chhe. saiddhaantik reete, fixes parivahan swatantra chhe. jooe keey, teno upyog saamanya reete transmission controll prootoocool (tcp) parr thaay chhe. fixt aee point-too-point prootoocool chhe. teey banne dishaamaa sandesh pahonchaadvaani banydhari aape chhe. darek dishaamaa mokalvaamaa aavela sandeshao sandesh headerma sandesh krama number dharaave chhe. jooe sancharma khaamee hoya, too saatheeo chooki gayelaa sandeshaona punah prasaaranni vinanti curry shake chhe. jodaan vichchhed aneey pachhithi satrani punsthapanni sthitima pann sandesh vitaranne teko aapvama aave chhe. satrani sthaapnaa aneey banydharikrut vitaranno amal karvaa maate, fixes aneey classic fixes 4. x aaa satra sandesh prakaarone vyakhyayit karey chheh pradarshan satra star (fixpee) neey theek karoo. uchch pradarshanna vepaarnee jaruriyaatone pahonchi vadvaa maate uchch pradarshanna kaarykaari jooth dwara fixpee vikasavvama aavee hatee. praathmeek jaruriyaat ochhi vilambataa sandesh encoding aneey decoding aneey sandesh vitaran banydhari parr niyantranni chhe. ochhi vilambataa pradaan karvaa maate, dwisangi sandesh encoding satra star aneey application sandeshao banne maate aadharbhut chhe. vaastavik wire formate fixpee spashtikaranma amoort chhe, tethee vapraashkartaao temnee pasandaginu fixes encoding pasand curry shake chhe, jyaan sudhee sathidaro upyog karvaa maate prootoocool parr sammat thaay. praarambhik vikasma saral dwisangi sanketanno upyog karvaamaa aavyo chhe. fixpee saamanya aadeem saathe point-too-point aneey multicast upyognaa banne kissaaone aavari leey chhe. jyaare aek bindu-thee-bindu satra sthaapit thaay chhe, tyaare sathidaro neecheni pasandgiomathi vitaran banydharini vataghato karey chheh vitaran banydhario asampramantavali hoi shake chhe. udaaharan tareeke, vepaari aek saksham pravaah parr order dakhal curry shake chhe jyaare amal punahpraapt curry shakaay tevaa pravaah parr parat karvaamaa aave chhe. zadapthi chaaltaa bajaroma, punah prasaranma rahelo veelamb ghanivaar anichchhaniy hoya chhe, jenaa parinaame tako goom thaay chhe athavaa kharaab vepaar thaay chhe. fixes systemnee aakrutigat rajuaat. neeche khareed/graahak aneey vechaan/supplier vachche sandeshavyavharna dekhaavne kevee reete theek karvo tenee aakruti chhe. fixes protocolma taajetarnaa vikaas. fixes protokolnu naveentam sanskaran parivahan swatantra fixes satra (fixt.1.1 aneey tenaathi vadhu) naa aek jaj sanskaran parr application sandeshaona bahuveedh sanskaranone laee javaani manjuri aapeene "parivahan svatantrataa" noow amal karey chhe. parivahanni svatantrataa pann sandeshni kataaro aneey web sevaao jevaa parivahan prootoocool maate maarg mokalo karey chhe, jeno upyog tii. see. pii. parr paramparagat fixne badale karvaamaa aave chhe. fixes havey fixes algoridhmik trading defination language fixatidielna upyog dwara algoridhmik treadingne support karey chhe. chhe, fixes trading samudaaye zadpi prootoocool bahaar paadyo hato, jeno arth thaay chhe streaming maate anookool fixes. phasta aee dwisangi prootoocool chhe aneey teno upyog mote bhaage yuu. dii. pii. jodaano dwara multicast marqeta detaa mokalvaa maate thaay chhe. vadhumaa, 2020 maan, fixes trading samudaay aek navoo fixes binary encoding, jeey saral binary encoding (sbe) parr aadharit chhe, jeey haalnaa zadpi encodingne purak chhe.

vittiya soochana kaa adaan-pradaan vittiya soochana vinimay (fixes) protocol ack electronic sanchaar protocol haye joe 1992 mein pratibhooti lenden aur baajaron seey sambandhit jaankaari key antarrashtriya vaastavik samay key adaan-pradaan key liye shuru kiya gayaa thaa. akele nasdack parr salana kharbon dollar kaa vyaapaar honey key kaaran, vittiya seva sansthaaen vittiya baajaron mein apani gati badhaane key liye pratyaksh bajar pahunch (dee. aim. aeye.) koo niyojit curr rahee hain. vyaapaar anuprayogon key vitaran kaa prabandhan karane aur vilambata koo cumm rakhane key liye teji seey fixes protocol kii samajh kii aavashyakta hoti haye. itihas. fixes protocol vinirdesh mool roop seey 1992 mein robbert "bobb" lamorux aur criss morstat dwara fidelity nivesh aur salomon bhaaiyon key beach equity vyaapaar detta key electronic sanchaar koo saksham karane key liye likhaa gayaa thaa. dalal-vikretaon aur unake sansthaagat grahakon key beach shuru mein sambodhit jaankaari koo thheek karein. usa samay, yeh jaankaari telephone parr maukhik roop seey dee jaati thee. nishtha ney mahsoos kiya kii unake dalal-vikretaon seey jaankaari galat vyaapaari koo bheji jaa sakati haye, yaa jaba pakshakaron ney apana phone latka diyaa tou buss khou sakati haye. yeh chaahata thaa kii iss tarah key sanchaar koo machine-pathaniya detta key saath badala jaae jise taba vyapariyon key beach saajha kiya jaa sakey, vishleshan kiya jaa sakey, kaarravaai kii jaa sakey aur sangraheet kiya jaa sakey. udaaharan key liye, dalal-vikreta stock key ack khand koo khareedane yaa bechane key liye byaaj (aaee. oh. aaee.) key sanket key saath coll karate hain. fixes pahal ney aaee. oh. aaee. jaise nae sandesh banaae. fix trading community key anusaar, fixes vaishvik equity baajaron mein poorv-vyaapaar aur vyaapaar sanchaar key liye vaastavik sandesh maanak bunn gayaa haye, aur seedhe-madhyam seey prasanskaran kaa samarthan karane key saath-saath videshi mudra, nishchit aaya aur vyutpann baajaron mein vistaar karna jaari rakhane key liye vyaapaar key baad key sthaan mein vistaar curr rhaa haye. vyaparik samudaay koo thheek karein. fixes trading community ack gair-laabhkaari, udyog-sanchaalit maanak nikaay haye jiska uddeshya vaishvik vittiya baajaron mein bahu-parisampatti vyaapaar koo prabhaavit karane vaale vyaapaar aur niyaamak muddon koo sambodhit karna haye, jisamen manakon kaa upayog badhaana, jisamen protocol sandesh bhasha, parichaalan dakshata pradaan karna, paardarshita mein vriddhi aur sabhi bajar pratibhagiyon key liye laagat aur jokhim mein kamee shamil haye. upayogkarta. vittiya baajaron key khareed paksh (sansthaan) key saath-saath bikri paksh (dalal/vikreta) donon dwara fixes kaa vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. isake upayogkartaon mein mutual fund, nivesh baink, dalal, stock exchange aur ee. see. aine. shamil hain. vyaapaar-poorv sanchaar aur vyaapaar nishpaadan key liye fixes maanak electronic protocol bunn gayaa haye. halanki iska upayog mukhya roop seey front offices kshetra mein equity lenden key liye kiya jaataa haye, bonned derivative aur fx-lenden bhee sambhav hain. koee yeh kaha sakata haye kii jabaki back offices messaging key liye swift maanak haye, fixes front offices messaging key liye maanak haye. haalaanki, aaj, fixes protocol limitted kii sadasyata. lagbhag harr parisampatti varg key liye, pratyek bajar mein, vyaapaar prakriya key anya charanon mein, block vyaapaar aavantan mein sudhaar kaa vistaar kiya jaa rhaa haye. takniki vinirdesh. mool roop seey, fixes maanak ack akhand thaa, jisamen ekal takniki vinirdesh mein anuprayog parat shabdarth, sandesh encoding aur satra parat shamil thee. yeh fixes sanskaran 4.2 key madhyam seey akhand banaa rhaa. isake baad, sandesh encoding aur satra parat vinirdeshon koo alag-alag dastavejon mein vibhajit kiya jaane lagaa, aur antatah, fixes sambandhit takniki manakon key ack parivaar mein vikasit huaa. sandesh kootlekhan. sandesh encoding, jise open system interconnection model (oh. aiss. aaee. model) mein prastuti parat kahaa jaataa haye, sandeshon key taar praarup key liye jimmedaar haye. tagvalue encoding (classic fixes). mool fixes sandesh encoding koo tagvalue encoding key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. pratyek kshetra mein ack advitiya sankhyaatmak tagg aur ack moolya hotaa haye. tagg kshetra kii pehchaan shabdarth roop seey kartaa haye. isaliye, sandesh swayam-varnan hain. tagvalue encoding charitra-adharit haye, jisamen aeye. aiss. see. aaee. aaee. code kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. tagvalue sandesh praarup koo thheek karein. sandesh kshetron koo aeye. aiss. see. aaee. aaee. 1 <header kii shuruat> varna kaa upayog karke seemankit kiya jaataa haye. way ack sheersh, ack shareer aur ack trailer seey baney hotey hain. fix.4.4 taka, sheershalekh mein teen kshetra theh 8 (cock _ 1), 9 (cock _ 2), aur 35 (cock _ 3) tagg. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 seey, sheershalekh mein paanch anivarya kshetra aur ack vaikalpik kshetra haih 8 (cock _ 1), 9 (cock _ 2), 35 (cock _ 3), 49 (cock _ 7), 56 (cock _ 8) aur 1128 (cock _ 9-yadi upasthit honah chaahiye tou 6 veen sthiti mein). sandesh key mukhya bhaag mein samagri koo header mein paribhaashit sandesh prakaar (tagg 35, cock _ 3) dwara nirdisht kiya jaataa haye. sandesh kaa antim kshetra tagg 10 haye, sandesh checksum thheek karein. ise hamesha teen ankon kii sankhya key roop mein vyakt kiya jaataa haye (ee.jee. 11). header + boddy + trailerh samagri thheek karein ack nishchit sandesh kaa udaaharan nishpaadan report (pipe charitra kaa upayog sou charitra kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye kiya jaataa haye) 12 coon (_ 12) uparokt fixmessage boddy kii lambai 9 sahee haye aur checksum 10 koo quickfix seey upalabdh srot, ack open-source fixes karyanvayan kaa upayog karke jancha gayaa thaa. shareer. kaee kshetron seey sandeshon koo thheek karane kaa kaam kiya jaataa haye; pratyek kshetra mein ack tagg moolya jodee hoti haye jise agale kshetra seey ack pariseeman sou (0x01) dwara alag kiya jaataa haye. tagg ack purnank haye joe kshetra key arth koo ingit kartaa haye. maan bites kii ack sarani haye joe vishesh tagg (ee.jee. tagg 48 suraksha haye, ack string joe suraksha kii pehchaan karati haye; tagg 22 aaee. dee. aiss. source haye, ack purnank joe pahchankarta varg kaa upayog kiye jaane kaa sanket detaa haye). maan saade paath mein hoe sakate hain yaa shuddh dwiaadhaari key roop mein kootbaddh hoe sakate hain (iss mamle mein maan ack lambai kshetra seey pahale hotaa haye). fixes protocol adhikansh tagg key liye arthon koo paribhaashit kartaa haye, lekin sahamati dene vaale pakshon key beach niji upayog key liye aarakshit tagg kii ack shrinkhala chhod detaa haye. fixes protocol una kshetron key sett koo bhee paribhaashit kartaa haye joe ack vishesh sandesh banaate hain; kshetron key sett key bheetar, kuchh anivarya honge aur anya vaikalpik honge. sandesh key bheetar kshetron kaa crum aam taur parr mahatvaheen hotaa haye, haalaanki doharaane vaale samoohon seey pahale ginati hoti haye aur encrypted kshetron seey pahale unaki lambai hoti haye. sandesh koo teen alag-alag vargon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih sir, shareer aur poonchh. feeled koo sahee section key bheetar rehna chaahiye aur pratyek section key bheetar, sthiti mahatvapurna hoe sakati haye kyonki feeled pariseeman key roop mein kaary curr sakate hain joe ack sandesh koo agale mein jaane seey rokte hain. kissy bhee fixes sandesh mein antim feeled tagg 10 (checksum) haye. sandeshon key dou mukhya samooh hain-admin aur application. prashaasak sandesh ack fixes satra kii mool baaton koo sambhaalate hain. way ack satra koo shuru karane aur samaapt karane aur chhoot gaye sandeshon kii vasuli key liye anumati dete hain. aavedan sandesh vyaapaar seey sambandhit jaankaari key bhejane aur praapt karane seey sambandhit hain jaise kii ack adesh anurodh yaa vartamaan sthiti parr jaankaari aur usa adesh key baad key nishpaadan. haid. shareer kii lambai. shareer kii lambai tagg 35 (shamil) seey shuru hocker tagg 10 (baahar) taka kii varna ginati haye. soh pariseeman karane vaale shareer kii lambai mein ginati karate hain.<bee. aar.> udaaharan key liyeh (sou koo 'dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa haye.'.') <bee. aar.> shareer kii lambai 65 haye. tagg key anta mein soh pariseeman = moolya tagg seey sambandhit haye. trailerh checksum. ack fixes sandesh kaa checksum hamesha sandesh mein antim kshetra hotaa haye. yeh teen varnon seey banaa haye aur isamen tagg 10 haye. yeh sandesh mein sabhi varnon key aeye. aiss. see. aaee. aaee. moolya koo jodkar diyaa jaataa haye, sivaay checksum kshetra key, aur parinami yog parr modulo 256 kaa pradarshan karate hue. udaaharan key liye, uparokt sandesh mein, sabhi aeye. aiss. see. aaee. aaee. moolyon kaa yog (sou charitra sahit, jiska aeye. aiss. see. aaee. aaee. talika mein 1 kaa moolya haye) 4158 mein parinam detaa haye. modulo operation karane seey moolya 62 milata haye. kyonki checksum teen varnon seey banaa haye, 062 kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. quiqfixje default roop seey see. aar. see.-8 kaa upayog kartaa haye. fixml. fixml sandeshon koo thheek karane key liye ack xml yojana haye. yeh shabdarth kii drishti seey tagvalue encoded sandeshon key barabar haye lekin aiks. aim. ell. parcer praudyogiki kaa laabh uthaata haye. fixml kaa upayog aamtaur parr vyaapaar key bajaay back-offices aur clearing anuprayogon key liye kiya jaataa haye. saral dwiaadhaari kootlekhan (aiss. bee. ee.). saral dwiaadhaari kootlekhan adim detta prakaron kaa upayog karke ack taar praarup koo paribhaashit kartaa haye joe computing pranaliyon key mool nivasi hain. isaliye sandesh encoding aur decoding charitra-adharit protocol kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm vilambata haye kyonki detta koo ack praarup mein rakhane key liye kissy anuvaad kii aavashyakta naheen haye jiska upayog computer curr sakate hain. vilambata laabhon key alawa, pradarshan adhik nirdhaarak haye kyonki aiss. bee. ee. sandesh template dwara seemit hotey hain aur nishchit-lambai detta tatvon koo prathamikta dee jaati haye. ack anya parinam yeh haye kii kshetra aam taur parr ack nishchit sthiti mein hotey hain taaki sandesh filter aur routers koo pramukh kshetron taka pahunchane key liye ack poore sandesh koo todane kii aavashyakta naa hoe. aiss. bee. ee. koo uchch pradarshan vaale vyaapaar kaa samarthan karane key liye uchch pradarshan vaale kaary samooh dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. tagvalue encoding koo abb uddeshya key liye upayukt naheen maanaa gayaa thaa kyonki yeh dwiaadhaari key bajaay charitra adharit haye aur isake charr-lambai kshetron aur sandeshon key parinamswarup gair-nirdhaarak pradarshan hotaa haye. tagvalue aur fixml key vipareet, ack sbe sandesh swa-varnan naheen haye. sandesh koo niyantrit karane vaale template kii pehchaan karane key liye kewal nyuntam sheersh key saath taar parr detta bheja jaataa haye. metadeta joe ack sandesh leout kaa varnan kartaa haye, sathiyon key beach baind seey baahar adaan-pradaan kiya jaataa haye. vyaapaar samudaay aiss. bee. ee. sandesh yojana key liye ack aiks. aim. ell. yojana prakaashit kartaa haye. ack sandesh yojana mein kissy bhee sankhya mein sandesh template hoe sakate hain. ack template una kshetron kaa varnan kartaa haye joe ack sandesh kaa gathan karate hain. isake alawa, ack yojana saral aur samagr detta prakaron kii ack soochi pradaan karati haye jinka kissy bhee sankhya mein kshetron dwara punah upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. ack vyaavhaarik drishtikon seey, ack see/see + + karyanvayan maanate hue, aur anta mein samaayojanah sandesh mein adhikansh gair-samagr prakaar seedhe bhasha mein ack hii prakaar key maanchitra mein. udaaharan key liye, 32-bitt purnank maanchitra koo coquell _ 13, nishchit taar maanchitra coquell _ 14, floating point maanchitra coquell _ 15 aur isi tarah. yojana paribhasha seey koee bhee see/see + + cock _ 16 utpann curr sakata haye. phir, ack sandesh buffer koo ack soochak diyaa jaataa haye, sandesh key gair-samagr kshetron taka pahunchane key liye ise sanrachana key liye ack soochak mein type-cast karane aur sanrachana sadasyon taka seedhe pahunchane key liye raashi. /* yojana seey utpann sanrachana */ sanrachana sandesh { uint32 _ t qty; sthir chaar * prateek; }; khareedo sandesh (khareedo * aaney vaalaa sandesh) { const struct sandesh * msg = (const struct sandesh *) aaney vaalaa sandesh; printf ("% s kaa% u kaa vyaapaar", msg-> cuty, msg-> prateek); anya fixes encoding. vyaapaar samudaay ney fixes aur anya sandesh protocol key beach maanak maanchitran bhee vikasit kiya haye, jisamen shamil hainh satra protocol. satra parat checkpoint punarpraapti tantra sahit sandesh vinimay key liye jimmedaar haye. parivahan (fixes) thheek karein. mool fixes satra protocol kaa apana naam naheen thaa kyonki yeh ack akhand vinirdesh kaa hissa thaa jisamen anuprayog parat shabdarth aur sandesh kootlekhan bhee shamil thaa. haalaanki, fixes sanskaran 5 seey shuru karate hue, satra parat koo fixes kii shuruat key saath ack swatantra vinirdesh key roop mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. fixt kaafee hudd taka sanskaran 4. x mein mool anaam satra parat key samaan thaa, lekin isane ack mahatvapurna navachar kii peshkash kii-isane ack samanya satra sanskaran parr anuprayog parat sanskaranon koo thheek karane key liye ack tantra pradaan kiya. vartamaan fixes sanskaran 1.1 haye. saiddhaantik roop seey, fixes parivahan swatantra haye. haalaanki, yeh aamtaur parr sancharan niyantran protocol (tcp) parr niyojit kiya jaataa haye. fixes ack point-too-point protocol haye. yeh donon dishaaon mein sandesh vitaran kii guaranti detaa haye. pratyek disha mein bheje gaye sandeshon mein sandesh sheersh mein ack sandesh anukram sankhya hoti haye. yadi sanchaar mein koee kharabi haye, tou ack sahakarmi chhoot gaye sandeshon key punah prasaran kaa anurodh curr sakata haye. sandesh vitaran kaa samarthan connection tootane aur baad mein satra kii punah sthaapana kii sthiti mein bhee kiya jaataa haye. satra sthaapana aur guaranteekrit vitaran koo lagu karane key liye, fixes aur classic fixes 4. x inn satra sandesh prakaron koo paribhaashit karate hainh pradarshan satra parat (fixpee) koo thheek karein. uchch pradarshan vyaapaar kii jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye uchch pradarshan kaary samooh dwara fixup vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. praathamik aavashyakta cumm vilambata sandesh encoding aur sandesh vitaran guaranti parr decoding aur niyantran kii haye. cumm vilambata pradaan karane key liye, dwiaadhaari sandesh kootlekhan satra parat aur anuprayog sandesh donon key liye samarthit hain. vaastavik taar praarup fixpee vinirdesh mein amoort haye, isaliye upayogkarta apani pasand kaa ack fixes encoding kaa chayan curr sakate hain, jaba taka kii saathi upayog karane key liye ack protocol parr sahmat houn. praarambhik vikas mein saral dwiaadhaari kootlekhan kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye. fixpee mein samanya adim key saath bindu-seey-bindu aur bahu-pravaah upayog donon mamle shamil hain. jaba ack bindu-seey-bindu satra sthaapit kiya jaataa haye, tou saathi nimnalikhit vikalpon mein seey vitaran kii guaranti parr baatchit karate hainh vitaran guaranti visham hoe sakati haye. udaaharan key liye, ack vyaapaari ack nishkriya pravaah parr adesh darj curr sakata haye jabaki nishpaadan ack punarpraapt pravaah parr vaapas kiye jaate hain. teji seey badhate baajaron mein, punah prasaran mein antarnihit deree aksar avaanchhaniya hoti haye, jisake parinamswarup avsar yaa kharaab vyaapaar chhoot jaate hain. fixes system kaa aarekhatmak pratinidhitva. neeche ack aarekh diyaa gayaa haye kii khareed/graahak aur bikri/aapurtikarta key beach sandesh koo kaise thheek kiya jaae. fixes protocol mein navintam vikas. fixes protocol kaa navintam sanskaran parivahan swatantra satra (fixt.1.1 aur uchchatar) key ekal sanskaran parr leey jaane key liye anuprayog sandeshon key kaee sanskaranon kii anumati dekar "parivahan swatantrata" koo lagu kartaa haye. parivahan swatantrata bhee parivahan protocol jaise sandesh kataron aur web sevaaon key liye maarg prashast karati haye, jiska upayog paaramparik fixes over tcp key bajaay kiya jaataa haye. fixes abb fixes algorithmic trading paribhasha bhasha fixatdl key upayog dwara algorithmic vyaapaar kaa samarthan kartaa haye. 2005 mein, fixes trading samudaay ney fast protocol jaari kiya joe streaming key liye anukoolit fixes key liye khadaa haye. fast ack dwiaadhaari protocol haye aur iska upayog jyaadaatar yuu. dee. pee. connections key madhyam seey multicast bajar detta bhejane key liye kiya jaataa haye. isake alawa, 2020 mein, fix trading community ack nayaa fixes binary encoding, joe saral binary encoding (sbe) parr adharit haye, maujooda tej encoding key poorak key roop mein haye.

hanakasu mahiti vinimaya hanakasu mahiti vinimaya (fixes) shishtacharavu bhadrata patragala vahivaatugalu mattu maarukattegalige sambandhisida maahitiya antaaraashtriya naija-samayada vinimayakkagi vinimayakkagi praarambhisalaada electronic samvahana shishtaachaaravaagide. nasdaknalli maatra vaarshikavaagi trilliongattale daalargala vahivaatu nadeyuttiddu, hanakasu sewa ghatakagalu hanakasu maarukattegalige tamma vegavannu hechhisalu nera marukatte praveshavannu (dii. emm. aa.) balasikolluttive. vyaapaarada anvayagala vitaraneyannu nirvahisuvudu mattu vilambavannu kadime maaduvudu hechchaagi fixes protocoln tiluvalikeya agatyaviruttade. itihaasa. fidelity hoodikegalu mattu saloman sahodarara naduvina eekviti trading detaada electronic samvahanavannu sakriyagolisalu 1992 ralli robbert "baab" lamorex mattu criss marstat avaru fixes protocol vivaraneyannu moolatah rachisidaru. dallali-vyaapaarigalu mattu avara samsthika grahakara naduve aarambhadalli uddeshita maahitiyannu saripadisi. aaa samayadalli, ee maahitiyannu duravaaniyalli moukhikavaagi tilisalaaguttittu. tamma dallali-vyaapaarigala maahitiyannu tappu vyaparige ravanisabahudu athawa pakshagalu tamma phongalannu sthagitagolisidaaga kaleduhogabahudu endu nishteyu aritukonditu. antaha samvahanagalannu yantra-odaballa dattaamshadinda badalaayisabekendu adhu bayasiddu, adannu nantara vyaapaarigala naduve hanchikollabahudu, vishleshisabahudu, kaaryagatagolisabahudu mattu sangrahisabahudu. udaaharanege, dallali-vitarakaru ondu stock block annu khareedisalu athawa marata maadalu baddia soochaneyondige (aii. oo. aii) karey maaduttaare. ee parihara upakramavu aii. oo. aii. yantaha hosa sandeshagalannu srushtisitu. sthira vyapara samudaayada prakara, jagatika sheru marukattegalalli vyapara-purva mattu vyapara samvahanakke sthirateyu vaastavika sandeshada maanadandavaagide mattu nera-prakriyeyannu bembalisalu vyapara-nantarada jagakke vistarisuttide, jotege videshi vinimaya, sthira aadaaya mattu utpanna maarukattegalige vistarisuvudannu munduvareside. vyapara samudaayavannu saripadisi. fixes trading samudaayavu laabharahita, udyama-chaalita manadandagala samstheyaagiddu, jagatika hanakasu marukattegalalli bahu-aasti vyaapaarada mele parinama beeruva vyapara mattu niyantraka samasyegalannu pariharisuva guriyannu hondide, idaralli fixes protocol sandesha bhashe, karyacharaneya dakshateyannu talupisuvudu, hecchina paaradarshakate mattu ellah marukatte bhagavahisuvavarige kadime vechcha mattu apaaya seridante manadandagala hecchina balakeya moolaka. balakedaararu. fixannu hanakasu marukattegala khareedi badhi (samsthegalu) mattu marata badhi (dallaaligalu/vitarakaru) ibbaroo vyaapakavaagi balasuttaare. idara balakedaararalli mutual fandgalu, hoodike byankugalu, dallaaligalu, stock exchangegalu mattu ii. sii. enn. galu serive. vyapara-purva samvahana mattu vyaapaarada anushtaanakke fixiu pramanita electronic shishtaachaaravaagide. idannu mukhyavaagi mumbhagada kacheri pradeshadalli eekviti vahivaatugalige balasalaagiddaru, baand utpannagalu mattu efx-vahivaatugalu saha saadhyavide. byaak offices sandesha kaluhisuvikege swift manadandavagiddaroo, mumbhagada kacheria sandesha kaluhisuvikege fixes maanadandavaagide endu helabahudu. aadaagyoo, indu, fixes protocol limited naa sadasyatva. pratiyondu marukatteyalliyu, vaastavikavaagi pratiyondu aasti vargakkoo, block vyapara hanchike mattu vyapara prakriyeya itara hantagalalli sthirateyannu vistarisuttide. taantrika visheshanagalu. moolatah, onde taantrika vivaraneyalli application layer shabdaarthashaastra, sandesha encoding mattu session layer seridante sthirateya manadandavu ekashileyaagittu. idu fixes aavrutti 4.2rahra moolaka ekashileyaagi uliyitu. nantara, sandesha enkodinggalu mattu session layer visheshanagalannu pratyeka daakhalegalaagi vingadisalu praarambhisalaayitu, mattu antimavagi, fixes sambandhita taantrika manadandagala kutumbavagi vikasanagonditu. sandesha sanketagalu. mukta vyavasthegala paraspara samparka maadariyalli (aios maadari) prastuti padara endu kareyalaaguva sandesha encoding, sandeshagala tanti svaroopakke kaaranavaagide. tagg value encoding (classic fixes). moola fixes sandesha encoding annu tagg value encoding endu kareyalaaguttade. prati kshetravu ondu vishishtavaada sankhya gurutu mattu moulyavannu hondiruttade. tagg kshetravannu shabdaarthada reetiyalli gurutisuttade. aaddarinda, sandeshagalu swayam-vivaranaatmakavaagive. tagg value encoding aksara aadhaaritavaagiddu, aa. ess. sii. aii. aii kodgalannu balasuttade. tagg moulya sandeshada svaroopavannu saripadisi. sandesha kshetragalannu aa. ess. sii. aii. aii. 01 <header naa arambha> aksharavannu balasikondu vingadisalaagide. avu header, baadi mattu trailergalinda koodive. fix.4.4 varege, header mooru kshetragalannu hondittuh 8 (kokv _ 1), 9 (kokv _ 2), mattu 35 (kokv _ 3) taggalu. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 ninda, header aidu kaddaya kshetragalannu mattu ondu aichchika kshetravannu hondideh 8 (kokv _ 1), 9 (kokv _ 2), 35 (kokv _ 3), 49 (kokv _ 7), 56 (kokv _ 8) mattu 1128 (kokv _ 9-iddare 6 neey sthaanadallirabeku). sandeshada mukhyabhaagadalliruva vishayavannu header nalli vyakhyaanisalaada sandeshada prakaaradinda (tagg 35, kokv _ 3) nirdishtapadisalaagide. sandeshada koneya kshetravendare tagg 10, sandesha chexum annu saripadisi. idannu yavagalu mooru-ankiya sankhyeyaagi vyaktapadisalaaguttade (udaa.zii. 11). header + baadi + trailer vishayavannu saripadisi parihara sandeshada udaaharaneh kaaryagatagolisuvikeya varadi (soh aksharavannu pratinidhisalu pipe aksharavannu balasalaaguttade) coque _ 12 melina fixmessage baadi udda 9 sariyagide mattu open-soars fixes anushthaanavaada quiqfixninda labhyaviruva moolavannu balasikondu chexum 10 annu parisheelisalaagide. deha. halavaaru kshetragalinda fixes sandeshagalu roopugolluttave; prati kshetravu tagg moulyada jodaneyannu hondiddu adannu mundina kshetradinda delimeter soh (0x01) ninda berpadisalaaguttade. tagg embudu kshetrada arthavannu soochisuva ondu poornaankavaagide. moulyavu nirdishta tagge nirdishta arthavannu hondiruva baitgala ondu shreniyagide (ii.zii. tagg 48 securitid aagide, idu bhadrateyannu gurutisuva string aagide; tagg 22 idors aagide, idu balasalaaguttiruva gurutina vargavannu soochisuva poornaankavaagide). moulyagalu sarala pathyadallirabahudu athawa suddha binary endu encode agirabahudu (ee sandarbhadalli moulyavu udda kshetradinda munchitavaagiruttade). fixes protocol hecchina taggalige arthagalannu vyaakhyaanisuttade, aadare oppige needuva paksagala naduve khasagi balakegagi misalittiruva tyaggala shreniyannu biduttade. fixes protocol nirdishta sandeshavannu needuva kshetragala setgalannu saha vyaakhyaanisuttade; kshetragala gumpinolage, kelavu kaddayavagiruttave mattu itaravu aichchikavaagiruttave. sandeshadolagina kshetragala kramavu samanyavagi mukhyavalla, aadaagyoo punaraavartita gumpugalige modalu enike iruttade mattu encrypt maadalaada kshetragalige modalu avugala uddaviruttade. sandeshavannu mooru vibhinn vibhaagagalaagi vingadisalaagideh tale, deha mattu baala. kshetragalu sariyaada vibhagadolage irabeku mattu prati vibhagadolage, sthaanavu mukhyavaagirabahudu ekendare kshetragalu ondu sandeshavu mundina sandeshakke hoguvudannu tadeyuva delimetergalagi kaaryanirvahisuttave. yaavude fixes sandeshadalli antima kshetravu tagg 10 (chexum) aagide. sandeshagala eradu mukhya gumpugalive-nirvaahaka mattu application. nirvaahaka sandeshagalu parihara adhiveshanada moolabhoota amshagalannu nirvahisuttave. avu adhiveshanavannu prarambhisalu mattu konegolisalu mattu tappida sandeshagalannu marupadeyalu avakasha maadikoduttave. application sandeshagalu vyapara-sambandhita maahitiyannu kaluhisuva mattu svikarisuvantaha aadeshada vinanti athawa prastuta sthitiya mahiti mattu aaa aadeshada nantarada kaaryagatagolisuvikeyondige vyavaharisuttave. header. dehada udda. dehada uddavu tagg 35 (serisalaagide) ninda praarambhavaaguva aksharagala enike, 10 annu tagg maadalu (horagidalaagide). soh delimetergalu dehada uddadalli enike maaduttave.<bii. aarr.> udaaharanege (soh annu 'ninda badalaayisalaagide.'|') <br> dehada udda 65 aagide. tagna koneyalli iruva soh delimeter = moulyavu tagge seride. trailer chexum. fixes sandeshada chexum yavagalu sandeshada koneya kshetravagiruttade. idu mooru aksharagalinda koodide mattu tagg 10 annu hondide. idannu sandeshadalliruva ellah aksharagala isc moulyavannu ottugudisuva moolaka nidalaaguttade, chexum kshetravannu horatupadisi, mattu parinaamavaagi baruva sankalanada mele modulo 256 annu pradarshisuttade. udaaharanege, melina sandeshadalli, ellah aski moulyagala (aski koshtakadalli 1rahra moulyavannu hondiruva soh aksharavannu olagondante) sankalanavu sankalanavu kaaranavaaguttade. modulo karyacharaneyannu nirvahisuvudarinda 62rahra moulyavannu niiduttade. chexum mooru aksharagalinda koodiruvudarinda, koodiruvudarinda balasalaaguttade. quiqfixje purvaniyojitavagi crc-8 annu balasuttade. fxml. fxml embudu sandeshagalannu saripadisalu balasuva exml skeemaavaagide. idu shabdaarthada drashtiyinda tagg value encode maadalaada sandeshagalige samaanavaagide aadare exml parcer tantragyaanada laabhavannu padeyuttade. fxml annu samanyavagi vyaapaarada badalu byaak-offices mattu clearing applicationgalige balasalaaguttade. sarala binary encoding (sbe). sarala binary encoding computing vyavasthegalige sthaliyavaagiruva praachina dattaamsha prakaaragalannu balasikondu tanti svaroopavannu vyaakhyaanisuttade. aaddarinda sandesha encoding mattu decoding aksara-aadhaarita shishtacharagaliginta kadime vilambavaagide ekendare kampyootargalu balasabahudaada svaroopadalli datawannu haakalu yaavude anuvaadada agatyavilla. vilambada anukulagalannu horatupadisi, kaaryakshamateyu hecchu nirnaayakavaagide ekendare ess. bii. ii. sandeshagalu templetgalinda nirbandhitavagive mattu sthira-uddada dattaamsha amshagalige aadyate nidalaaguttade. mattondu parinaamavendare, sandesha shodhakagalu mattu maarganirdeshakagalu pramukha kshetragalannu praveshisalu sampoorna sandeshavannu bhedisuva agatyavillada kaarana kshetragalu samanyavagi sthira sthaanadalliruttave. hecchina kaaryakshamateya vyaapaaravannu bembalisalu sthirateya hecchina kaaryakshamateya kaarya gumpu ess. bii. ii. yannu abhivraddhipadiside. tagg value encoding annu innu munde uddeshakke sarihonduvudilla endu pariganisalaagide ekendare idu bainariginta aksara aadhaaritavaagide mattu adara variable-uddada kshetragalu mattu sandeshagalu nirnaayakavallada kaaryakshamatege kaaranavaaguttave. tagg value mattu fixmlginta bhinnavagi, sbe sandeshavu swayam-vivaraneyalla. sandeshavannu niyantrisuva template annu gurutisalu kanishta hedarnondige tantiya mele datawannu maatra kaluhisalaaguttade. sandeshada vinyaasavannu vivarisuva metadetavannu geleyara naduve byandninda vinimaya maadikollalaaguttade. fixes trading samudaayavu ess. bii. ii. sandesha yojanegaligaagi ex. emm. ell. yojaneyannu prakatisuttade. sandeshada schemavu yaavude sankhyeya sandeshada templetgalannu hondirabahudu. ondu template sandeshavannu roopisuva kshetragalannu vivarisuttade. hechchuvariyagi, ondu schemavu sarala mattu samyojita dattaamsha prakaaragala pattiyannu odagisuttade, adannu yaavude sankhyeya kshetragalu marubalake maadabahudu. prayogika drashtikonadinda, sii/sii + + anushthaanavannu uhisikolli, mattu antardrushtiyannu sarihondisih sandeshadallina hecchina samyojitavallada prakaaragalu neravagi adhe reetiya bhaashege nakshe maaduttave. udaaharanege, 32-bitt purnanka nakshegalu coque 13 ge, sthira tanti nakshegalu coque 14 ge, floating point nakshegalu coque 15 ge mattu heege. skima vyaakhyaanadinda sii/sii + + kokv _ 16 annu rachisabahudu. nantara, sandeshada bufferge pointer annu niididare, sandeshada samyojitavallada kshetragalannu praveshisuvudu adannu rachane mattu rachaneya sadasyarannu neravagi praveshisalu pointerge type-casting maaduvudu. /* skeemaadinda rachisalaada rachane */ rachaneya sandesha { iun tii 32 _ tii cuty; const chaar * chihne; }; amanya balakeya sandesha (amanya * olabaruva sandesha) { const struct sandesha * msg = (const struct sandesha *) olabaruva sandesha; mudrana ("% s\n naa% u annu vyapara maadalaagide", msg-> cuty, msg-> chihne); itara saripadisuva sanketagalu. fixes trading samudaayavu fixes mattu itara sandesha shishtacharagala naduve pramanita nakshegalannu saha abhivraddhipadiside, avugalendareh adhiveshanada shishtacharagalu. checkpoint recovery kaaryavidhaanagalu seridante sandesha vinimayakke session padaravu kaaranavaagide. saarige (fixes) annu saripadisi. moola fixes session protocol tannade aada hesarannu hondiralilla ekendare idu application layer shabdartha mattu sandesha encoding annu olagondiruva ekashileya nirdishtateya bhagavagittu. aadaagyoo, fixes aavrutti aavrutti praarambhisi, session padaravannu fixtna parichayadondige swatantra vivaraneyagi vingadisalaagide. fixt hechchaagi aavrutti 4. x nallina moola hesarisada session padaradanteye ittu, aadare idu ondu gamanarha naaveenyateyannu needitu-idu saamaanya session aavruttiyalli fixes application padarada aavruttigalannu mishrana maaduva kaaryavidhaanavannu odagisitu. prastuta fixt aavruttiyu 1.1 aagide. saiddhaantikavaagi, fixt saarige svatantravagide. aadaagyoo, idannu samanyavagi prasarana niyantrana shishtacharada (tcp) moolaka balasalaaguttade. fixt ondu point-tuu-point protocol aagide. idu eradoo dikkugalalli sandesha vitaraneyannu khatripadisuttade. prati dikkinalli kaluhisalaada sandeshagalu sandeshada header nalli sandeshada anukrama sankhyeyannu hondiruttave. samvahanadalli doshaviddare, tappida sandeshagala maruprasarakkagi sahavartigalu vinantisabahudu. samparka kaditagondagalu mattu nantara adhiveshanavannu punah sthaapisidaagalu sandesha vitaraneyannu bembalisalaaguttade. adhiveshana sthaapane mattu khataripadisida vitaraneyannu kaaryagatagolisalu, fixes mattu classic fixes 4. x ee adhiveshana sandesha prakaaragalannu vyakhyanisuttadeh kaaryakshamateya adhiveshana padaravannu (fixes pii) saripadisi. hecchina kaaryakshamateya vyaapaarada agatyagalannu puraisalu hecchina kaaryakshamateya kaaryanirata gumpu fixpiyannu abhivraddhipadiside. kadime latency sandesha encoding mattu decoding mattu sandesha vitaranaa khatarigala mele niyantranavu praathamika agatyavagide. kadime vilambavannu odagisalu, binary sandesha enkodinggalannu adhiveshana padara mattu application sandeshagaleradakku bembalisalaaguttade. nijavaada tantiya svaroopavannu fixes pii vivaraneyalli amoortagolisalaagide, aaddarinda balakedaararu tamma aykeya fixes encoding annu ayke maadabahudu, elliyavarege sahavartigalu balasalu protocol annu opputtaare. arambhika belavanigeyu sarala binary encoding annu balaside. fixes pii saamaanya aadimagalondige point-tuu-point mattu multicast balakeya prakaranagalannu olagondide. point-tuu-point session annu sthapisidaga, ee kelagina aaykegalinda vitaranaa khatarigalannu sahavartigalu matukate nadesuttaareh vitaranaa khatarigalu asamavagirabahudu. udaaharanege, obba vyapariyu samarth harivina moolaka aadeshagalannu namoodisabahudu, aadare maranadandanegalannu marupadeyabahudaada harivina moolaka hintirugisalaaguttade. vegavagi chalisuva marukattegalalli, maruprasaaradalli antargatavagiruva vilambavu samanyavagi anapekshitavagiruttade, idara parinaamavaagi avakaashagalu athawa ketta vahivaatugalu tapputtave. sthira vevastheya rekhaachitrada pratinidhya. kharididaara/grahaka mattu maratagara/puraikedaarara naduvina sandeshada notavannu hege saripadisuvudu embudara rekhaachitravannu kelage nidalaagide. fixes protocolnalli ittichina belavanigegalu. fixes protocoln ittichina aavruttiyu application sandeshagala aneka aavruttigalannu transport independent fixes session onde aavruttiyalli (fixt.1.1 mattu hechchinadu) sagisalu anumatisuva moolaka "transport independence" annu jaarige taruttade. saarige svatantryavu sandesha sarati saalugalu mattu web sevegalantaha saarige shishtacharagalannu tcp saampradaayika parihaarada badalu balasalu daari maadikoduttade. fixes eega fixes algaridamic trading definition longuage fxatdl annu balasikondu algaridamic trading annu bembalisuttade. bembalisuttade, fixes trading samudaayavu vegada shishtacharavannu bidugade maaditu, idu streamingge hondikolluva fixes annu soochisuttade. phaast ondu binary shishtaachaaravaagide mattu idannu hechchaagi yuu. dii. pii. samparkagala moolaka bahukaryaka marukatteya dattaamshavannu kaluhisalu balasalaaguttade. idallade, idallade, sthira vyapara samudaayavu, astitvadalliruva vegada sanketakke purakavaada sarala binary sanketavannu (ess. bii. ii.) aadharisida hosa sthira binary sanketavannu roopisuttade.

saambathika vivara kaimaattam securities edapaadukalumaayum vipanikalumayum bandhapetta vivarangalude anthaaraashtra thalsamaya kaimaattatthinaayi 1992 ll aarambhicha oru electronic communication protocolaanu financial information exchange (phix) protocol. nasdakkil maathram prathivarsham trilyan kanakkinu dollar vyapaaram nadakkunnathinaal, saambathika sevana sthaapanangal saambathika vipanikalilekkulla vegatha vardhippikkunnathinu direct maarkkat axus (dii. emm. eiii) upayogikkunnu. vyapara aaplikkeshanukalude vitharanam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum latensi kuraykkunnathinum kooduthal kooduthal fixed protokkolinekkurilkuri dhaarana aavasyamaanu. charithram. fidility nikshepangalum salomon sahodaranmaarum thammilulla ikvitti trading daattayude electronic ashayavinimayam praapthamaakkunnathinaayi 1992 ll roobert "bob" laamouraksum kriss morstaattum chernnaanu phix protocol specification aadyam rachichathu. broker-dealermar avarude sthaapana klayantukalum thammilulla thudakkathil abhisambodhana cheytha vivarangal shariyaakkuka. akkaalat, eee vivarangal telephoniloode vaakkalulla aashayavinimayamaayirunnu. thangalude broker-dealermaaril ninnulla vivarangal thettaaya vyaapaariyilekku vazhithirichuvidappedaam, allengil kakshikal avarude phoneukal katt cheyyumbol nashtappedumennu fidility manassilakki. atharam aashayavinimayangalkk pakaram mesheen readable daatta nalkanamennu avaa aagrahichu, athu vyaapaarikalkkidayil pankidaanum vishakalanam cheyyaanum pravartthikkaanum sambharikkaanum kazhiyum. udaaharanathinu, broker-dealermar oru stokku block vaangunnathino vilkkunnathino palishayude soochana (aii. oo. aii) nalki vilikkunnu. phix samrambham aii. oo. aii polulla puthiya sandeshangal srishtichu. fixed trading community parayunnathanusarichu, aagola ohari vipanikalil pree-trade, trade communication ennivayude yadhaartha sandeshamayakkal maanadandamaayi fixed mariyirikkunnu, koodaathe nerittulla prosessinghine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi vyaapaaraananthara mekhalayilekku vikasikkukayum athupole videsanaanya, nischitha varumanam, derivative vipanikalilekku vikasippikkukayum cheiyunnu. vyapara samooham shariyaakkuka. fixed trading community laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna oru vyavasaya niyantritha staanderd bodiyaanu, aagola saambathika vipanikaliludaneelam multy-asattu trading badhikkunna bisinesses, regulatory prasnangal pariharikkuka enna lakshyathode, fixed protocol sandeshamayakkal bhasha, pravarthanakshamatha nalkuka, vardhicha suthaaryatha, ellah vipani pankaalikalkkum chelavukalum apakadasaadhyathayum kuraykkuka ennivayulppede maanadandangalude vardhicha upayogam. upayokthaakkal. saambathika vipanikalude vaangal vashavum (sthaapanangal) vilppana vashavum (brokermar/dealermar) phix vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu. myoochwal fandukal, nikshepa baankukal, brokermar, stokku ekschenchukal, iii. sii. enn. enniva ithinte upayokthaakkalil ulppedunnu. vyaapaarathin munbulla ashayavinimayangalkkum vyapara nirvvahanathinumulla saadhaarana electronic protocolaayi phix maari. ithu pradhaanamaayum frond oafees eriyayile ikvitti edapaadukalkkaanu upayogikkunnathenkilum, boond derivateevukal, efx-edapaadukal ennivayum saadhyamaan. back oafees sandeshamayaykkalinte maanadandam swiftaanengilum, frond oafees sandeshamayaykkalinte maanadandam phix aanennu oraalkk parayaam. ennirunnaalum, innu, phix protocol limittadinte amgathvam. ellah vipanikalilum, phalatthil ellah asattu classukalkkum block trade alokkeshan, trading prakriyayude mattu gattangal ennivayilekku phix vipuleekarikkunnu. saankethika savisheshathakal. thudakkathil, orotta saankethika savisheshathayil aaplikkeshan lair semantics, message encoding, session lair enniva ulppede ekashilaaparamaayirunnu fixed staanderd. fixed pathipp 4.2 vazhi ithu ekashilayaayi thudarnnu. athinusesham, sandesha encodingukalum session lair savisheshathakalum prathyeka rekhakalaayi vibhajikkaan thudangi, aathyanthikamayi, fixed bandhapetta saankethika maanadandangalude oru kudumbamaayi parinamichu. sandesha encodingukal. ooppan sisttam intarkanakshan modelle (osi model) avatharana paali ennu vilikkunna sandesha encoding sandeshangalude vayar formaattinu utharavaadiyaanu. tagg value encoding (classic phix). yadhaartha fixed message encoding tagg value encoding ennariyappedunnu. oro feeldilum oru advitheeya samkhyaa tagum oru moolyavum adangiyirikkunnu. tagg feeldine ardhaparamaayi thirichariyunnu. athinaal, sandeshangal svayam vivarikkunnavayaan. tagg value encoding aksharangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, ithu aassiai kodukal upayogikkunnu. tagg value sandesha formet shariyaakkuka. sandesha feeldukal aassiai 01 <headerinte thudakkam> enna aksharam upayogichaanu verthirikkunnathu. oru thalakkett, oru body, oru trailer enniva chernnathaanu avaa. fix.4.4 vare, headeril moonnu feeldukal undaayirunnu 8 (cocks _ 1), 9 (cocks _ 2), 35 (cocks _ 3) taagukal. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 ll ninnu, headeril anchu nirbandhitha feeldukalum oru oopshanal feeld adangiyirikkunnu 8 (cocks _ 1), 9 (cocks _ 2), 35 (cocks _ 3), 49 (cocks _ 7), 56 (cocks _ 8), 1128 (cocks _ 9-undengil aaram sthaanathaayirikkanam). sandeshathinte mukhyabhaagathulla ulladakkam headeril nirvachichirikkunna (tagg 35, coxvis _ 3) sandesha tharam vyakthamaakkunnu. sandeshathinte avasana feeld tagg 10 aanu, sandesham cheksam shariyaakkuka. ithu ellaayppozhum moonnu akka samkhyayaayi prakadippikkunnu (udha.jii. 11). thalakkett + body + trailera ulladakkam shariyaakkuka oru fixed sandeshathinte udaaharanam execution report (soh pratheekatthe prathinideekarikkaan pipe pratheekamaanu upayogikkunnathu) kookk _ 12 melpparanja fixmessage body neelam 9 sariyaanu, koodaathe oru ooppan sozhs phix nadappaakkal, quiqfixil ninnu labhyamaya uravidam upayogichu cheksam 10 parishodhichu. shareeram. niravadhi feeldukalil ninnaan fixed sandeshangal roopappedunnathu; oro feeldinum oru tagg moolya jody undu, athu adutha feeldil ninnu oru dilimittar zoo (0x01) upayogichu verthirikkunnu. feeldinte ardham soochippikkunna oru poornnasamkhyayaanu tagg. prathyeka taginu (udha.jii. tagg 48 securitid aanu, security thirichariyunna oru string; tagg 22 ennathu idozhs aanu, identifier klaas upayogikkunnathine soochippikkunna oru poornnasankhya). moolyangal playin textilaayirikkaam allengil shudhamaaya binaryaayi encode cheythirikkaam (eee saahacharyathil moolyathinu munbu oru dairkhya feeld undaayirikkum). phix protocol mikka taagukaludeyum ardhangal nirvachikkunnu, pakshe sammathamulla kakshikalkkidayil swakaarya upayogathinaayi neekkivachirikkunna taagukalude oru shreni avasheshikkunnu. oru prathyeka sandesham nalkunna feeldukalude koottangaleyum phix protocol nirvachikkunnu; feeldukalude koottatthinullil, chilath nirbandhavum mattullava oopshanalumaanu. sandeshathinullile feeldukalude kramam pothuve apradhaanamaan, ennirunnaalum aavarthikkunna grouppukalkku munbu oru ennavum encrypt cheytha feeldukalkku munbu avayude neelavum undu. sandesham thala, shareeram, wall enningane moonnu vyathyastha vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu. feeldukal sariyaaya vibhagathinullil thanne thudaranam, oro vibhaagathilum, sthaanam pradhaanamaayirikkaam, kaaranam feeldukalkku oru sandesham aduthathilekku pookunnathil ninnu thadayunna delimittarukalaayi pravartthikkaan kazhiyum. eathoru fixes sandeshathile avasana feeld tagg 10 (cheksam) aanu. sandeshangalude rund pradhana grouppukalundu-admin, aaplikkeshan. admin sandeshangal oru fixation sessionte adisthaana karyangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. oru session aarambhikkaanum avasaanippikkaanum koodaathe nashtappetta sandeshangal veendedukkaanum avaa anuvadikkunnu. oru oordar abhyarthana allengil nilavile avasthayekkurichulla vivarangal, aaa oordarinte thudarnnulla nirvvahanam thudangiya vyaapaaravumaayi bandhapetta vivarangal ayaykkukayum sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnathumaayi bandhappettathaan aaplikkeshan sandeshangal. thala. shareerathinte neelam. 10 tagg cheiyunnathinulla (ozhivakkappetta) tagg 35 (ulppeduthiyirikkunnu) muthal aarambikkunna aksharangalude ennamaanu shareera dairkhyam. soh delimittarukal shareerathinte neelatthil kanakkakkunnu.<bii. aarr.> udaaharanathina (soh 'ennathukondu maattisthaapichu.'|') <bii. aarr.> shareerathinte neelam 65 aanu. oru taaginte avasaanathilulla soh delimittar = moolyam taagintethaan. trailera cheksam. oru fixed sandeshathinte cheksam ellaayppozhum sandeshathile avasana feeldayirikkum. moonnu pratheekangal chernnathum 10 enna tagg ullathumaaya ithu cheksam feeld ozhikeyulla sandeshathile ellah pratheekangaludeyum aassiai moolyam samgrahikkukayum thathfalamaayundaakunna sangrahathinu mukalil 256 enna modulo avatharippikkukayum cheythaanu nalkunnathu. udaaharanathinu, mukalilulla sandeshathil, ellah aassiai moolyangaludeyum (aassiai table 1 moolyamulla soh pratheekamulppede) sangraham 4158 ll falamundaakkunnu. modulo ooppareshan nadathunnathu 62 moolyam nalkunnu. cheksam moonnu pratheekangal chernnathinaal, 062 upayogikkunnu. quickfixje sthirasthithiyaayi sii. aarr. sii-8 upayogikkunnu. fxml. sandeshangal sariyaakkunnathinulla oru exml schemayaanu fxml. ithu ardhaparamaayi tagg value encode cheytha sandeshangalkk thulyamaanenkilum exml paazhsar saankethikavidya prayojanappeduthunnu. vyapaaram cheiyunnathinupakaram back oafees, clearing aaplikkeshanukalkkaanu fxml saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnathu. lalithamaaya bainari encoding (ezz. bii. iii). lalithamaaya bainari encoding computing sisttangalude thaddesheeyamaaya aadima daatta tharangal upayogichu oru vayar formaattine nirvachikkunnu. computerukalkku upayogikkaan kazhiyunna oru formattilekku daatta idunnathinu vivarthanam aavasyamillaathathinaal sandesha encoding decoding prateeka adhishtitha protokkolukalekkaal valare kuranja latensiyaanu. latensi gunangalkk purame, prakadanam kooduthal nirnnaayakamaan, kaaranam sbe sandeshangal templettukalaal parimithappedutthukayum nischitha dairkhyamulla dattaa gadakangalkku munganana nalkukayum cheiyunnu. mattoru anantharafalam feeldukal saadhaaranayaayi oru nischitha sthaanathaanu ennathinaal sandesham filterukalum roottarukalum qee feeldukal axus cheiyunnathinu oru sandesham muzhuvan thakarkkendathilla ennathaanu. uyarnna prakadanamulla vyaapaarathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi phix hye perfomence working grouppaanu ezz. bii. iii vikasippichath. tagg value encoding binaric pakaram pratheekatthe adisthaanamaakkiyullathum athinte variable-dairkhya feeldukalum sandeshangalum nirnnaayakamallaatha prakadanatthinu kaaranamaakunnathumaayathinaal athu inii muthal uddeshyathinu anuyojyamallennu kanakkakkappettu. tagg vaalyoovil ninnum fixmllil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, oru sbe sandesham svayam vivarikkunnilla. oru sandesham niyanthrikkunna template thirichariyaan kuranja hederullah daatta maathrame vayaril ayaykkukayulloo. oru sandesha leauttine vivarikkunna mettaadaatta samaprayakkaarkkidayil baandinu purathu kaimaattam cheyyappedunnu. phix trading community ezz. bii. iii sandesha skeemakalkkaayi oru ex. emm. ell schema prasidheekarikkunnu. oru sandesha schemayil ethra sandesha templettukalum adangiyirikkaam. oru template oru sandeshathe roopappeduthunna feeldukale vivarikkunnu. koodaathe, ethra feeldukal venamenkilum veendum upayogikkaavunna lalithavum samyojithavumaaya daatta tharangalude oru pattika oru schema nalkunnu. praayogika veekshanakonil ninnu, oru sii/sii + + nadappaakkal anumaanikkukayum endiannes krameekarikkukayum cheiyunnu sandeshathile mikka samyojithamallaatha tharangalum bhaashayile ore tharatthilekku nerittu mapp cheiyunnu. udaaharanathinu, 32-bitt poornnasankhya kookk 13 lake mapp cheiyunnu, sthira stringukal kookk 14 lake mapp cheiyunnu, floating pooyint maappukal kookk 15 lake mapp cheiyunnu. schema nirvachanathil ninnu oraalkk oru sii/sii + + cockways _ 16 srishtikkaan kazhiyum. thudarnnu, oru sandesha bufferilake oru pooyintar nalkikkond, sandeshathinte samyojithamallaatha feeldukal axus cheiyunnathu gadanayilekkum gadanayile amgangale nerittu axus cheiyunnathilekkum oru poyintarilekku type-casting cheiyunnathinu thulyamaanu. /* schemayil ninnu srishticha ghadana */ ghadana sandesham { yuyint32 _ tii cuty; koonst chaar * chihnam; }; upabhogam _ sandesham shoonyamaakkuka (shoonyamaakkuka * incoming _ sandesham) { konstaakt sandesham * msg = (konstaakt sandesham *) incoming sandesham; printef ("% s\n-ll trade cheytha% u", msg-> kyudi, msg-> chihnam); mattu phix encodingukal. phix trading community fixes mattu sandesha protocolukalum thammilulla staanderd maappingukalum vikasippichittund, avayil iva ulppedunnu session protocolukal. chekkpoyint veendedukkal samvidaanangal ulppedeyulla sandesha kaimattatthinu session lair utharavaadiyaanu. gathagatham (phiksat) shariyaakkuka. aaplikkeshan lair semantics sandesha encoding ulkkollunna monolithic specificationte bhagamaayathinaal yadhaartha phix session protocolinu athintethaaya perillaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, fixed pathipp 5 muthal, fixed avatharippikkunnathinoppa session lair oru swatantra savisheshathayaayi vibhajichu. phiksat mikkavarum 4. x pathippile yadhaartha peru nalkaatha session leyarinu thulyamaayirunnu, pakshe ithu oru pradhana puthuma vaagdaanam cheythu-ithu oru saadhaarana session pathippil fixed aaplikkeshan lair pathippukal kalarthunnathinulla oru samvidaanam nalki. nilavile phiksat pathipp 1.1 aanu. saidhaanthikamaayi, phict gathaagathathinu swathanthramaanu. ennirunnaalum, ithu saadhaaranayaayi transmission kantrol protocol (tcp) upayogichaanu upayogikkunnathu. pooyint-tuu-pooyint protocolaanu phikst. ithu rund dishakalilekkum sandesham vitharanam cheiyumennu urappunalkunnu. oro dishayilekkum ayaykkunna sandeshangal sandesha headeril oru sandesha krama nambar vahikkunnu. ashayavinimayathil enthengilum thakaraarundenkil, oru pierc nashtappetta sandeshangal veendum kaimaran abhyarthikkaam. kanakshan vichedikkukayum pinneedu oru session punasthaapikkukayum cheythaal polum sandesham vitharanam pinthunaykkunnu. session sthaapanavum urappulla delivery nadappilaakkunnathinu, phikt, classic phix 4. x enniva eee session sandesha tharangal nirvachikkunnu perfomence session lair (fixpy) shariyaakkuka. uyarnna prakadanamulla vyaapaarathinte aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi phix hye perfomence working grouppaanu phix pii vikasippichath. kuranja latensi sandesha encoding decoding sandesha vitharana gyaarandikalude niyanthranavumaan praadhamika aavasyam. kuranja latensi nalkunnathinu, session leyarinum aaplikkeshan sandeshangalkkum bainari sandesha encodingukal pinthunaykkunnu. yadhaartha vayar formet fixpy specificationil amoorthamaanu, athinaal upayokthaakkalkk oru protocol upayogikkaan samaprayakkaar sammathikkunnidatholam kaalam avarkk ishtamulla oru fixed encoding thiranjedukkaam. aadyakaala vikasanam lalithamaaya bainari encoding upayogichu. saadhaarana primitteevukalulla pooyint-tuu-pooyint, multicast upayoga kesukal fixpy ulkkollunnu. oru pooyint-tuu-pooyint session sthaapikkumbol, samaprayakkaar inipparayunna choisukalil ninnu delivari gyaarandikal charcha cheiyunnu delivari gyaarandikal asamamayirikkaam. udaaharanathinu, oru vyaapaari oru idempottant floyiloode oordarukal nalkiyekkaam, athesamayam executionukal veendedukkaavunna floyiloode thirike nalkunnu. athivegam neengunna vipanikalil, retransmissionil antharleenamaaya kaalathamasam palappozhum abhikaamyamalla, athinte falamaayi avasarangalo mosham edapaadukalo nashtappedunnu. fixed sisttathinte rekhachithraparamaaya praathinidhyam. vaangunna/upabhokthaavum vilkkunna/vitharanakkaranum thammilulla sandeshamayakkal roopam engane pariharikkam ennathinte oru rekhaachithram chuvadeyundu. fixa protocolile ettavum puthiya sambhavavikasangal. fixed protocolinte ettavum puthiya pathipp transport indipendant fixed sessionte (fixt.1.1 umm athilum uyarnnathum) orotta pathippiloode aaplikkeshan sandeshangalude onniladhikam pathippukal kondupokaan anuvadichukondu "transport independence" nadappilaakkunnu. gathagatha swaathanthryam tcpyiloode parambaraagatha parihaarathinu pakaram sandesha kyookalum web sevanangalum polulla gathagatha protocolukalkku vazhiyorukkunnu. phix ippol phix algoritam trading defenision langwej fxatdl upayogichu algoritam trading pinthunaykkunnu. 2005-ll, phix trading community streaminginaayi poruthappedunna phix ennathine soochippikkunna phaast protocol puratthirakki. yuu. dii. pii kanakshanukal vazhi multicast maarkkat daatta ayaykkunnathinu kooduthalum upayogikkunna oru bainari protocolaanu phaast. koodaathe, 2020-ll, fixed trading community nilavilulla phaast encodinginu poorakamaayi lalithamaaya bainari encodingine (sbe) adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru puthiya fixed bainari encoding.

aarthik mahitichi devanghevan vittiy mahitee vinimay (nishchit) protocol haah rokhe vyavhar aanee bajarpetheshi sambandhit mahitichya aantarrashtriy pratyaksh-velechya devanghevanisathi 1992 madhye suru kelela electronic sampreshan protocol aahe. ektya nasdackver darvarshi kotyavadhi dollarscha vyapar hott asalyane, vittiy seva sanstha vittiy bajarpethet tyancha veg vadhavanyasathi thet bajarpeth pravesh (dii. emm. aii.) vaparat aahet. vyapar anuprayoganche vitaran vyavasthapit karane aanee vilambata qamee thevane yasathi nishchit protocol samajoon ghene aavashyak aahe. itihas. fidelity guntavanuk aanee salomon bandhunmadhil sambhag vyapar mahiticha electronic sampreshan saksham karnyasathi, nishchit protocol tapasheel moolatah 1992 madhye robbert "bobb" lamorux aanee criss morstat yanni lihila hota. dalal-vikrete aanee tyanche sansthatmak grahak yanchyat suruvatila sambodhit keleli mahitee nishchit qaraa. tyaveli hii mahitee durdhvanivarun tondi sanganyat yet hotee. tyanchya dalal-vikretyankadun mahitee chukichya vyapanyakade pathavali jaau shakate kinwa pakshanni tyanche phone bund kelyavar tee gamavali jaau shakate, heey vishvasarhatechya lakshat aale. asha sanvadanchya jaagi yantrane vachanyayogya mahitichi jaaga ghyavi ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee, jee nantar vyapadhyanmadhye samayik kelee jaau shakate, vishleshan kele jaau shakate, tyavar karvai kelee jaau shakate aanee sathavali jaau shakate. udaharanarth, dalal-vikrete sambhagacha eka gut kharedi kinwa vikri karnyasathi vyajachya sanketasah (aay. oo. aay.) phone karatat. fixes upkramamule aay. oo. aay. sarkhe naveen sandesh tayar jhaale. nishchit vyapar samudayachya matey, jaagtik sambhag bajarpethanmadhye vyaparpoorv aanee vyapar sanvadasathi nishchit karane heey vastavik sandesh manak banale aahe aanee thet prakriyela pathimba denyasathi tasech parkeey chalan, nishchit utpann aanee vyutpann bajarpethanmadhye vistar suru thevanyasathi vyaparanantarchya kshetrat vistar hott aahe. vyapari samuday nishchit qaraa. fixes trading community hii eka naa-napha, udyog-chalit manak sanstha aahe, jiche uddisht nishchit protocol sandesh bhasha, parichalan karyakshamta pradan karane, pardarshakta vadhavane aanee serve bajar sahbhaginsathi qamee kharch aanee jokhim yasah manakanchya vadhiv vaparadvare jaagtik vittiy bajarpethanmadhye bahu-malmatta vyaparavar parinam karananya vyavasay aanee niyamak samasyanche nirakaran karane heey aahe. vaparkarte. vittiy bajarpethetil kharedi bajoo (sanstha) tasech vikri bajoo (dalal/vitarak) yaa doghandware fixcha mothya pramanat vapar keela jaato. tyachya vaparkartyanmadhye mutual fund, guntavanuk banka, dalal, share bajar aanee eae. see. aine. yancha samavesh aahe. vyaparpoorv sampreshan aanee vyapar amalbajavanisathi fixes haah manak electronic protocol banala aahe. jaree yacha vapar pramukhyane front auphis kshetratil sambhag vyavharansathi keela jaat asala, taree bonned derivatives aanee fx-vyavhar dekhil shakya aahet. asey mhatale jaau shakate qee back auphis sandeshasathi swift heey manak asale taree front auphis sandeshasathi fixes heey manak aahe. tathapi, aaj fixes protocol limitedche sadasyatva. pratyek bajarpethet, aksharshah pratyek malmatta vargasathi, khand vyapar vatap aanee vyapar prakriyechya itar tappyanmadhye nishchitata vadhavat aahe. tantrik vaishishtye. mulat, nishchit manak heey eksandh hote, jyat ekach tantrik tapashilatil anuprayog thurr shabdarthshastra, sandesh sanketan aanee satra thurr yancha samavesh hota. fixes aavrutti 4.2 dware teey akhand rahile. tyanantar, sandesh sanketan aanee satra thurr vaishishtye swatantra kagadpatranmadhye vibhagali jaau lagali aanee shevati, fixes sambandhit tantrik manakanchya kutumbat vikasit jhaale. sandesh sanketan. open systeams interconnection modelmadhye (oo. ess. aay. model) sadarikaran thurr mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya sandesh encoding, sandeshanchya wire swarupasathi jababdar aahe. tagvalue encoding (abhijat durust). mool fixes message encodingla tagvalue encoding mhanatat. pratyek kshetramadhye eka adviteey sankhyatmak tagg aanee moolya asate. tagg heey kshetra shabdarthadrushtya olakhate. tyamule sandesh heey swayam-varnan karnare asatat. aii. ess. see. aay. aay. code vaparoon tagvalue encoding heey varn-aadharit aahe. tagg moolya sandesh swaroop nishchit qaraa. sandesh kshetrachi seemankan aii. ess. see. aay. aay. 1 <headerchi suruvat> akshar vaparoon kelee jaate. teey eka shirshak, eka shareer aanee eka trailer yanni banalele aahet. fix.4.4 paryant, shirshalekhamadhye teen kshetre hotih 8 (cocksey _ 1), 9 (cocksey _ 2) aanee 35 (cocksey _ 3) tagg. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 pasoon, shirshalekhamadhye paach anivarya kshetre aanee eka paryayi kshetra aaheh 8 (cocksey _ 1), 9 (cocksey _ 2), 35 (cocksey _ 3), 49 (cocksey _ 7), 56 (cocksey _ 8) aanee 1128 (cocksey _ 9-jarr upasthit asel tarr 6 vya sthanavar asane aavashyak aahe). sandeshatil mukhya majkoor headermadhye paribhashit kelelya (tagg 35, cocksey _ 3) sandesh prakaradvare nirdisht keela jaato. sandesh checksum nishchit qaraa heey sandeshache shevatche kshetra aahe, tagg 10. tee nehmich teen ankee sankhya mhanoon vyakt kelee jaate (udaa.jee. 11). shirshalekh + shareer + prakshepikah samagri nishchit qaraa nishchit sandeshache udaharan-amalbajavani ahwal (pipe varn soh varn darshavinyasathi vaparale jaatat) 12 vareel fixmessagemadhye, mukhya lambi 9 barobar aahe aanee checksum 10 heey eka mukt-srot fixes amalbajavani, kwikfiksmadhun upalabdh asalelya strotacha vapar karoon tapasale gele. shareer. nishchit sandesh anek kshetranmadhun tayar kele jaatat; pratyek kshetramadhye eka tagg moolya jodani asate jee seemankan sooe (0x01) dware pudhil kshetrapasun vegali kelee jaate. tagg haah eka purnank aahe joou kshetracha arth darshavito. moolya heey vishisht tagsathi vishisht arth dharan karananya biteschee eka shreni aahe (udaa.jee. tagg 48 heey securited aahe, eka string jee suraksha olakhate; tagg 22 haah idesource aahe, eka purnank joou olakhakarta varg vaparla jaat asalyache darshavito). moolye sadhya majkurat asoo shakatat kinwa shuddha dviaadhari mhanoon encode kelee jaau shakatat (asha paristhitit moolya lambichya kshetrane aadhi asate). fixes protocol bahutek tagsathi arth paribhashit karato, parantu sammati denanya pakshanmadhye khajgi vaparasathi aarakshit tagchi shreni sodato. nishchit protocol vishisht sandesh denanya kshetranchya sanchanchi dekhil vyakhya karato; kshetranchya sanchamadhye, kahee anivarya asateel aanee itar aichchhik asateel. sandeshatil kshetranchi kramvari samanyatah mahattvachi nasate, tathapi punaravrutti gatanchya aadhi ganana kelee jaate aanee encrypted kshetranchya aadhi tyanchi lambi asate. sandesh teen vegvegalya vibhaganmadhye vibhagalela aaheh doke, shareer aanee shepati. feeled yogya vibhagat aanee pratyek vibhagat asane aavashyak aahe, kaaran fields seemankan mhanoon kaam karoo shakatat jeey eka sandeshala dusya sandeshat jaanyapasun rokhatat. konatyahi nishchit sandeshatil antim kshetra tagg 10 (checksum) aahe. sandeshanche done mukhya gut aahet-prashasak aanee anuprayog. prashasak sandesh nishchit satrachi moolbhut tattve hatalatat. teey satra suru aanee samapt karnyasathi aanee chukalele sandesh punarprapt karnyasathi parvanagi detat. arj sandesh vyapar-sambandhit mahitee pathvane aanee prapt karane, jase qee orderchi vinanti kinwa sadhyachya sthitichi mahitee aanee tyaa orderchi tyanantarchi amalbajavani. shirshak. sharirachi lambi. 10 (vagalalele) asey chinhankit karnyasathi 35 (samavisht) yaa chinhapasoon suru honari varnanchi ganana hii sharirachi lambi aahe. soh seemankan karnare sharirachya lambinusar mojale jaatat.<bii. aar.> udaharanarth, (sohchi jaaga 'neey ghetali aahe.'.') <bii. aar.> tyachya sharirachi lambi 65 aahe. tagchya shevati asalela soh seemankan = moolya heey tagshee sambandhit aahe. trailerh checksum. fixes mesejacha checksum haah nehmi mesejmadhil shevatcha bhag asato. heey teen varnanni banalele aahe aanee tyat tagg 10 aahe. teey sandeshatil serve varnanchya aii. ess. see. aay. aay. mulyachi berries karoon dile jaate, checksum kshetra vagalata aanee parinami berijvar modulo 256 sadar karoon. udaharanarth, vareel sandeshat, serve aii. ess. see. aay. aay. mulyanchi berries (aii. ess. see. aay. aay. taktyat 1 chey moolya asalelya soh varnasah) 4158 madhye parinam karate. modulo operation kelyane 62 moolya milate. kaaran checksum teen varnanni banalela aahe, 062 vaparla jaato. quiqfixje purvanirdharitapane see. aar. see.-8 vaparte. fixml. fixml hii sandesh durust karnyasathichi ex. emm. ell. yojana aahe. heey shabdarthadrushtya tagvalue encoded sandeshanchya samatulya aahe parantu ex. emm. ell. parcer tantradnyanacha fayda ghete. fixmlcha vapar samanyatah vyapar karnyaivaji back-auphis aanee clearing anuprayogansathi keela jaato. sadhe dviaadhari sanketan (ess. bii. eae.). sadhya binary encodingmadhye sanganakeey pranalinshi sambandhit mool mahitee prakar vaparoon taar swaroop paribhashit kele jaate. tyamule sandesh sanketan aanee decoding hii varn-aadharit protocolpecsha khoopach qamee vilamb aahe kaaran sanganak vaparu shaktil asha swarupat deta thevanyasathi konatyahi anuvadachi aavashyakta nahee. vilambatechya fayadhyanvyatirikt, kamgiri adhik nirnayak aahe kaaran ess. bii. eae. sandesh heey namunyandware maryadit asatat aanee nishchit-lambichya deta ghatkansathi pradhanya dile jaate. dusra parinam assa aahe qee feeled samanyatah eka nishchit sthiteet asatat jenekarun sandesh filter aanee routerna mukhya fieldmadhye pravesh karnyasathi sampoorn sandesh crack karanyachi aavashyakta nasate. uchch kamgirichya vyaparala pathimba denyasathi fixes uchch kamgirichya karyakari gatane ess. bii. eae. vikasit kele hote. tagvalue encoding aata uddeshasathi yogya nahee asey manale jaat hote kaaran teey dviaadhariaivaji varn aadharit aahe aanee tyache chull-lambiche kshetra aanee sandesh yamule anirdharit kamgiri hote. tagvalue aanee fixmlchya ulat, ess. bii. eae. sandesh heey swayam-varnan nahee. sandesh niyantrit karnara namuna olakhanyasathi, fakt deta kiman shirshakasah taravar pathavala jaato. sandesh mandaniche varnan karnara metadeta samvayaskanmadhye bandchya baher devanghevan keela jaato. fixes trading community ess. bii. eae. sandesh yojanasathi ex. emm. ell. yojana prakashit karate. sandesh yojnamadhye kitihi sandesh namune asoo shakatat. template sandesh tayar karananya kshetranche varnan karate. yavyatirikt, eka yojana sadhya aanee sammishra deta prakaranchi yadee pradan karate jyaa konatyahi sankhyechya kshetrandvare punha vaparlya jaau shakatat. vyavharik drushtikonatun, see/see + + amalbajavani gruheet dharoon aanee antardhitvasathi samayojanah sandeshatil bahutek sammishra nasalele prakar thet tyach prakarchya bhashecha nakasha karatat. udaharanarth, 32-biit purnank nakashe cocksey _ 13, nishchit string nakashe cocksey _ 14, floating point nakashe cocksey _ 15 aanee asech. yojana vyakhyevarun see/see + + cockoge _ 16 tayar karata yete. tyanantar, sandesh bufferla eka nirdeshak deela jaato, sandeshatil sammishra nasalelya kshetranmadhye pravesh karane mhanje teey sanrachanesathi nirdeshkamadhye type-cast karane aanee sanrachanechya sadasyanmadhye thet pravesh karane. /* skimamadhun nirman keleli rachana */ rachana sandesh { uent32 _ tii cuty; sthir akshar * chinh; }; radd qaraa upbhog sandesh (radd qaraa * yenare sandesh) { const struct sandesh * emm. ess. jee. = (const struct sandesh *) yenare sandesh; printf ("% s\n chaa% u vyapar keela", emm. ess. jee.-> kyu. tii. aay., emm. ess. jee.-> chinh); itar durust sanketan. fixes vyapari samudayane fixes aanee itar sandesh protocol darmyan manak nakashe dekhil vikasit kele aahet, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh satra protocol. satra star checkpoint punarprapti yantranesah sandesh devanghevanisathi jababdar aahe. vahtook (fixes) durust qaraa. mool fixes satra protocolche swatache naav navhate kaaran too anuprayog thurr shabdarth aanee sandesh sanketan samavisht karananya akhand tapashilancha bhag hota. tathapi, fixes aavrutti 5 pasoon suruvat karoon, satra thurr fixchya parichayasah swatantra tapasheel mhanoon vibhagala gela. fixty heey bahudha aavrutti 4. x madheel mool adnyat satra tharasarkhech hote, parantu tyat eka mahattvapoorn navkalpana sadar kelee gelee-tyane samanya satra aavruttivar anuprayog star aavrutya durust karanyachi yantrana pradan kelee. sadhyachi fixes aavrutti 1.1 aahe. saiddhantikdrushtya, fict heey vahatukisathi swatantra aahe. tathapi, yacha vapar samanyatah pareshan niyantran protocolver (tii. see. pii.) keela jaato. fixed haah eka point-too-point protocol aahe. heey donhi dishanna sandesh pohochavanyachi hummy dete. pratyek dishene pathavalelya sandeshanmadhye sandesh shirshakat sandesh kram kramank asato. jarr sanvadat truti asel tarr samvayask miss kelele sandesh punha prasarit karanyachi vinanti karoo shakatat. sampark tutalyas aanee nantar satra punha suru jhalyas dekhil sandesh vitaranas samarthan dile jaate. satra sthapana aanee hummy vitaran amalbajavani karnyasathi, fixes aanee classic fixes 4. x heey satra sandesh prakar paribhashit karah kamgiri satra thurr (fixpee) nishchit qaraa. uchch kamgirichya vyaparachya garja purn karnyasathi uchch kamgirichya fixes karyakari gatane fixpee vikasit kele hote. qamee vilambit sandesh encoding aanee decoding aanee sandesh vitaran hamivar niyantran hii prathamik garaj aahe. qamee vilambata pradan karnyasathi, dviaadhari sandesh sanketikaran satra thurr aanee anuprayog sandesh yaa donhisathi samarthit aahe. vastavik wire swaroop fixpee tapashilamadhye amoort aahe, tyamule joparyant samvayask vaparasathichya protocolver sahmat aahet toparyant vaparkarte tyanchya pasantiche fixes encoding nivadu shakatat. prarambhik vikasamadhye sadhya dviaadhari sanketancha vapar keela gela aahe. fixpeemadhye samanya adim vaparasah bindu-teey-bindu aanee bahuvidh vapar donhi prakarane samavisht aahet. jevha eka bindu-teey-bindu satra sthapit kele jaate, tevha samvayask khaleel paryayanmadhun vitaran hamisathi vataghati karatatah vitaran hummy asamamiteey asoo shakate. udaharanarth, ekhada vyapari eka saksham pravahavar aurder pravisht karoo shakato, tarr punarprapt karnyayogya pravahavar amalbajavani parat kelee jaate. vegane badalatya bajarpethanmadhye, punarprasaranat antarbhut asalela vilamb anekada avanchhaniy asato, parinami sandhee gamavalya jaatat kinwa kharab vyavhar hotat. nishchit pranaliche aakrutitmak pratinidhitva. kharedidar/grahak aanee vikridar/puravathadar yanchyatil sandesh swaroop kase nishchit karave yachee aakruti khalee dilee aahe. fixes protocolmadhil navintam ghadamodi. fixes protocolchi navintam aavrutti, vahtook swatantra fixes satrachya (fixt.1.1 aanee tyahoon adhik) ekach aavruttivar anuprayog sandeshanchya anek aavrutyanna vahoon nenyachi parvanagi deuun "vahtook swatantrya" lagoo karate. vahtook swatantryamule tii. see. pii. vareel paramparik durustiaivaji sandesh ranga aanee web seva yasarkhya vahtook niyamavalicha vapar karnyacha margahi mokala hoto. fixes aata fixes algoridmik trading definition language fixatdielchya vaparadvare algoridmik treadingla samarthan dete. 2005 madhye, fixes trading samudayane jalad protocol jaaree keela joou pravahasathi anukool fixsathi aahe. phasta haah eka dwaiti protocol aahe aanee tyacha vapar mukhytah yuu. dii. pii. jodnyandware bahukriya bajaratil mahitee pathvanyasathi keela jaato. pudhe, 2020 madhye, fix trading samudayane, sadhyachya vegwan encodingla purak banavanyasathi, sadhya binary encodingwar (ess. bii. eae.) aadharit eka naveen fixes binary encoding kele.

wittiya suchana adanpradan wittiya suchana adanpradan (fixes) protocal sann 1992 maa suru garieko electronic sanchar protocal how june pratibhuti lenden rar bajarsanga sambandhit jankariko antarrashtriya wastawik-samaya adanpradanka lagi how. nasdackma matrai warshik kharbaun dollarko wyapar hundai wittiya sewa sansthaharule wittiya bajarma afno gati badhauna pratyaksha bazar pahunch (dma) lai rojgari diiraheka chhan. wyaparik anuprayogharuko witaran wyawasthapan garna rar vilambata cum rakhnaka lagi fixes protokalko bujhai awashyak chha. itihas. fixes protocal vinirdesh muel rupma sann 1992 maa robert "bub" lamorux rar criss morstatdwara fidelity lagani rar saloman bhaiharu bitch equity wyapar detako electronic sanchar saksham garna lekhieko thiyo. dalal-wyapariharu rar uniharuka sansthagat grahakharu bitch suruma sambodhan garieko jankari thik garnuhos. tyas samayama, yo jankari telefonma maukhik rupma sanchar garieko thiyo. wafadarile mahasus garyo kii uniharuka dalal-dillerharubata jankari galat wyaparima pathainchha, wa kewal harauna sakinchha jab pakshaharule afno fone banda garchhan. yasale tyasta sancharharulai messin-padhna yogya detale pratisthapan garna chahe june tyasapachhi wyapariharu bitch sajhedari garna, vishleshan garna, karya garna rar bhandaran garna sakinchha. udaharanka lagi, dalal-dillerharule stokko block kinna wa bechna byajko sanket (ioi) sanga cull garchhan. fixes pahalle ioi jasta nayan sandeshaharu sirjana garyo. fixes wyaparik samudayaka anusar, fixes vishwawyapi equity bajarma purva-wyapar rar wyapar sancharka lagi wastawik sandesh manak baneko chha, rar sidha-marfat prashodhanlai samarthan garna wyapar-pachhiko sthanma wistar bhairaheko chha, sathai videshi mudra, nishchit aya rar wyutpanna bajarma wistar garna jaari chha. wyaparik samudayalai thik garnuhos. fixes wyaparik samudaya ek gaira-labhkari, udyog-sanchalit manak nikaya how jasko lakshya fixes protocal sandesh bhasha, parichalan dakshata pradan garne, paradarshita badhaune, rar sabai bazar sahabhagiharuka lagi lagat rar jokhim ghataune jasta mapdandharuko badhdo prayogko madhyambata vishwawyapi wittiya bajarharuma bahu-sampatti wyaparlai asar garne wyapar rar niyamak muddaharulai sambodhan garne lakshya chha. prayogkartaharu. fixes wyapak rupma wittiya bajarka kharid paksha (sansthaharu) sathai bikri paksha (dalalharu/dillerharu) duwaidwara prayog garinchha. yasaka prayogkartaharumadhye mutual fund, lagani bank, dalal, stock exchange rar isienharu chhan. purva-wyapar sanchar rar wyapar karyanwayanka lagi fixes manak electronic protocal baneko chha. yadyapi yo mukhyataya front office kshetrama equity lendenka lagi prayog garinchha, bund derivative rar fx-lendenharu pani sambhawa chhan. kasaile bhanna sakchha kii back office sandeshka lagi swift manak how, fixes front office sandeshka lagi manak how. yadyapi, az, fixes protocal limitedko sadasyata. lagbhag pratyek sampatti wargaka lagi pratyek bajarma block wyapar awanton rar wyapar prakriyako anya charanharuma fixes wistar gardaicha. prawidhik wiwaranharu. muel rupma, fixes manak monolithic thiyo, jasma ekal prawidhik vivaranma anuprayog taha shabdartha, sandesh incoding, rar satra taha samawesh thiyo. yo fixes sanskaran 4.2 marfat monolithic rahyo. tyasapachhi, sandesh encoding rar satra taha vinirdeshharu chhuttai kagajatharuma vibhajan huna thalyo, rar antatah, fixes sambandhit prawidhik mapdandharuko pariwarma wiksit bhayo. sandesh sanketharu. sandesh incoding, khula pranali antar-jadan model (osi model) maa prastuti taha bhaninchha, sandeshharuko taar dhanchaka lagi jimmewar chha. tagwelu incoding (classic fixes). muel fixes sandesh incodinglai tagwelu incoding bhaninchha. pratyek kshetrama ek adwitiya sankhyatmak tagg rar maan hunchha. tagley kshetralai shabdarthik rupma pahichan gardacha. tasartha, sandeshaharu atma-warnan hun. tagg bhyalu incoding akshar-adharit chha, ae. ess. sii. ai. ai. kodharu prayog gardai. tagg bhyalu sandesh dhancha thik garnuhos. sandesh kshetraharu ASCII1 <headerko suruwat> charactor prayog garera simankit garieko chha. tiniharu header, buddy rar trailerle baneka hunchhan. fix.4.4 samma, headerma tinawata kshetraharu thieh 8 (kokos _ 1), 9 (kokos _ 2), rar 35 (kokos _ 3) tagharu. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 batt, headerma paanch aniwarya kshetraharu rar euta vaikalpik khetra samawesh chhah 8 (kokwe _ 1), 9 (kokwe _ 2), 35 (kokwe _ 3), 49 (kokwe _ 7), 56 (kokwe _ 8) rar 1128 (kokwe _ 9-yadi upasthit chha bhane chhaitaun sthanma hunuparchha). sandeshko mukhya bhagma raheko samagri headerma paribhashit sandesh prakar (tagg 35, cokes _ 3) dwara nirdishta garieko chha. sandeshko antim khetra tagg 10 how, sandesh cheksam fixes garnuhos. yasalai sadhain tinn ankako sankhyako rupma wyakta garinchha (uda.zee. kokos _ 11). header + buddy + trailerah samagri thik garnuhos fixes sandeshko udaharan-karyanwayan pratiwedan (pipe charactor soha charactor pratinidhitwa garna prayog garinchha) kokos _ 12 mathiko fixmacesma sharirko lambai 9 sahi chha rar cheksam 10 lai quiqfixbata upalabdha srota prayog garera jaanch garieko thiyo, ek khula srota fixes karyanwayan. sharira. fixes sandeshaharu dherai kshetraharubata baninchhan; pratyek kshetrama tagg maan jody hunchha june arko kshetrabata parisiman soe (0x01) dwara alag garinchha. tagg euta purnanka how jasle kshetrako artha sanket gardacha. maan bhaneko bitesko euta ere how jasle vishesh tagg (eae.zee. tagg 48 surakshatmak chha, euta string jasle suraksha pahichan gardacha; tagg 22 idesource how, ek purnanka jasle pahichankarta warga prayog bhairaheko sanket gardacha). manharu sada pathma huna sakchhan wa shudha binaryko rupma incode garna sakinchha (yasto awasthama maan lambai kshetradwara aghi hunchha). fixes protokalle dherai tagharuka lagi arthaharu paribhashit gardacha, tara sahamati pakshaharu bitch niji prayogka lagi arakshit tagharuko dayara chhodchha. fixes protokalle kshetraharuko setharu pani paribhashit gardacha jasle vishesh sandesh dinchha; kshetraharuko sett bhitra, kehi aniwarya rar anya vaikalpik hunechhan. sandeshbhitraka kshetraharuko kram samanyataya mahatwahin hunchha, yadyapi dohorine samuhaharu gananako agadi hunchhan rar incrypted kshetraharu tiniharuko lambaibhanda agadi hunchhan. sandeshlai tinawata bhinna khandaharuma vibhajan garieko chhah tauko, sharira rar puchchhar. kshetraharu sahi khandabhitra rar pratyek khandabhitra rahanuparchha, sthiti mahatwapurna huna sakchha kinki kshetraharule parisimankartaharuko rupma kaam garna sakchhan jasle euta sandeshlai arkoma janbata rokchha. kunai pani fixes sandeshma antim khetra tagg 10 (cheksam) how. tyahan sandeshharuko dui mukhya samuhaharu chhan-prashasak rar anuprayog. prashasak sandeshaharule fixes satrako adharbhut kuraharu samhalchhan. tiniharule satra suru garna rar samapta garna rar chhuteka sandeshharuko rikbharika lagi anumati dinchhan. avedan sandeshaharule wyapar-sambandhit jankariharu pathaunu rar prapta garnu jastai arder anurodh wa halko awasthako jankari rar tyas arderko tyasapachhiko karyanwayansanga sambandhit chha. head. sharirko lambai. sharirko lambai tagg 35 (samawesh) batt suru hune charactor count how june tagg 10 (bahishkrit) garna sakinchha. soha parisimanharule sharirko lambaima ganana garchhan.<bra> udaharanka lagihi (sohalai 'dwara pratisthapit garieko chha.'.') <bra> yasako sharirko lambai 65 chha. tagko antyama raheko soha delimeter = maan tagsanga sambandhit chha. trailer-checksom. fixes sandeshko cheksam sadhain sandeshko antim khetra hunchha. yo tinn warnaharu milera baneko chha rar yasama tagg 10 chha. yo sandeshma sabai aksharharuko ae. ess. sii. ai. ai manko yog garera diinchha, cheksam khetra bahek, rar parinami yogma modulo 256 pradarshan garera. udaharanka lagi, mathiko sandeshma, sabai ae. ess. sii. ai. ai. manharuko yogfal (soe charitra sahit, jasko ae. ess. sii. ai. ai. talikama 1 ko maan chha) 4158 maa hunchha. modulo operation garda maan 62 hunchha. kinbhane cheksam tean warnaharu milera baneko hunchha, 062 prayog garinchha. quiqfixjele purwanirdharit rupma crc-8 prayog gardacha. fixml. fixml sandeshaharu fixes garnaka lagi xml schema how. yo shabdarthik rupma tagg bhyalu incoded sandeshharuko barabar chha tara xml parcer prawidhiko faida linchha. fixml samanyataya wyaparko satta back-office rar clearing anuprayogharuka lagi prayog garinchha. saral binary encoding (sbe). saral binary incodingle computing pranaliharuka lagi muel niwasi adim deta prakarharu prayog garera taar dhanchalai paribhashit gardacha. sandesh incoding rar decoding akshar-adharit protokalharu bhanda dherai cum vilambata how kinbhane computerharule prayog garna sakne dhanchama deta rakhna kunai anuwad awashyak pardaina. vilambata faidaharu bahek, pradarshan adhik nirdharak chha kinbhane sbe sandeshaharu templetharudwara simit hunchhan rar nishchit-lambai deta tatwaharulai prathamikta diinchha. arko parinam yo how kii kshetraharu samanyataya nishchit sthitima hunchhan taaki sandesh filterharu rar routerharule kunji kshetraharu pahunch garna sampurna sandesh crack garna awashyak pardaina. uccha pradarshan wyaparlai samarthan garna fixes uccha pradarshan karya samuhadwara sbe wiksit garieko thiyo. tagg bhyalu incoding ab uddeshyaka lagi upayukta manieko thiena kinbhane yo binaryko satta charactorma adharit chha rar yasako char-lambai kshetraharu rar sandeshharuko parinam gaira-nirdharit pradarshanma hunchha. tagg bhyalu rar fixmlko viparit, sbe sandesh atma-warnan hoina. sandesh niyantran garne templet pahichan garna nyunatam headerko sath tarma matra deta pathainchha. sandesh leaut warnan garne metadeta sathiharu bitch banned bahira adanpradan garinchha. fixes wyaparik samudayale sbe sandesh yojanaharuka lagi xml yojana prakashit gardacha. sandesh schemama sandesh templetharuko kunai pani sankhya samawesh huna sakchha. euta templetle sandesh gathan garne kshetraharu warnan gardacha. thap rupma, ek schemale saral rar samagra deta prakarharuko suchi pradan gardacha june kunai pani sankhyama kshetraharudwara punah prayog garna sakinchha. wyawaharik drishtikonbata, see/see + + karyanwayanlai mandai, rar andianneska lagi samayojan gardaih sandeshma dheraijaso gaira-mishrit prakarharu bhashako eutai prakarko sidha naksa banaunchhan. udaharanka lagi, 32-bitt purnanka manchitraharu koche _ 13 maa, nishchit string manchitraharu koche _ 14 maa, floating point manchitraharu koche _ 15 maa rar yastai. schema paribhashabata c/c + + cocew _ 16 utpanna garna sakinchha. tyasapachhi, sandesh bafarma suchak diieko chha, sandeshko gaira-mishrit kshetraharuma pahunch garda yasalai sanrachana rar sanrachana sadasyaharulai sidhai pahunch garna suchakma type-cast garne matra hunchha. /* schemabata utpanna sanrachana */ sanrachana sandesh { uint32 _ t qty; const chaar * pratik; }; shunya upabhog sandesh (shunya * agaman sandesh) { const struct sandesh * msg = (const struct sandesh *) incoming sandesh; printf ("% s\n ko% u carobar garieko", msg-> qty, msg-> pratik); anya fixes encodingharu. fixes wyaparik samudayale fixes rar anya sandesh protokalharu bitch manak mappingharu pani vikas gareko chha, jasma samawesh chhah satra protokalharu. satra taha checkpoint rikbhari sanyantraharu sahit sandesh adanpradanka lagi jimmewar chha. yatayat (fixes) lai thik garnuhos. muel fixes satra protokalko afnai naam thiena kinki yo anuprayog taha shabdartha rar sandesh encodinglai pani sametne monolithic winirdeshko hissa thiyo. yadyapi, fixes sanskaran 5.0 batt suru gardai, satra tahalai fixtko parichayako sath swatantra winirdeshanko rupma vibhajit garieko thiyo. fixt dherai hadasamma sanskaran 4. x maa muel anam satra taha jastai thiyo, tara yasale euta mahatwapurna navinta prastawa garyo-yasale samanya satra sanskaranma fixes anuprayog taha sanskaranharu misaune sanyantra pradan garyo. halko fixes sanskaran 1.1 how. saidhantik rupma, fixt yatayat swatantra chha. yadyapi, yo samanyataya prasaran niyantran protocal (tcp) maa prayog garinchha. fixt ek bindu-dekhi-bindu protocal how. yasale duwai dishama sandesh witaranko guarantee dinchha. pratyek dishama pathaieka sandeshaharule sandesh headerma sandesh anukram number bokchhan. yadi tyahan sanchar truti chha bhane, ek sahakarmile chhuteka sandeshharuko punah prasaran anurodh garna sakchha. samparka vichchhed rar pachhi satrako punah sthapanako ghatanama pani sandesh witaranlai samarthan garinchha. satra sthapana rar guarantee delivery karyanwayan garna, fixt rar classic fixes 4. x yee satra sandesh prakarharu paribhashit garnuhosh pradarshan satra taha (fixpi) lai thik garnuhos. uccha pradarshan wyaparko awashyaktaharu pura garna fixes uccha pradarshan karya samuhadwara fixpi wiksit garieko thiyo. prathamik awashyakta cum vilambata sandesh encoding rar decoding rar sandesh witaran guarantiharuma niyantranko lagi how. cum vilambata pradan garna, binary sandesh encodingharu satra taha rar anuprayog sandeshaharu duwaika lagi samarthit chhan. wastawik taar dhancha fixpi vinirdeshma amurta chha, tyasaile prayogkartaharule afno chhanotko fixes encoding chayan garna sakchhan, jabasamma sathiharu prayog garna protokalma sahamat hunchhan. prarambhik vikasle saral binary encoding prayog gareko chha. fixpile samanya adimharuka sath bindu-dekhi-bindu rar multicast prayogka duwai kesharu sametchha. jab ek bindu-dekhi-bindu satra sthapit hunchha, sathiharule nimna wikalpaharu madhyebata delivery guarantiharu warta garchhanh witaran guarantiharu asamamit huna sakchhan. udaharanka lagi, ek wyaparile ek idempotent floma arderharu prawishta garna sakchha jabki karyanwayanharu punahprapta garna sakine floma firta garinchha. druta gatima sarne bajarharuma, punah prasaranma antarnihit dhilai prayaha awanchhaniya hunchha, jasko parinamswarup awasarharu wa kharab wyaparharu chhuteka hunchhan. fixes pranaliko arekhatmak pratinidhitwa. tall khariddar/grahak rar bikridar/apurtikarta bichko sandeshko roop kasari thik garne bhanne rekhachitra chha. fixes protokalma navinatam wikasharu. fixes protokalko navinatam sanskaranle yatayat swatantra fixes satra (fixt.1.1 rar uccha) ko ekal sanskaranma laijanka lagi anuprayog sandeshharuko bahu sanskaranharulai anumati diera "yatayat swatantrata" lagu gardacha. yatayat swatantratale tisipima paramparagat fixko satta sandesh line rar web sewaharu jasta yatayat protokalharuko lagi pani marga prashasta gardacha. fixes naule fixes algorithmic trading paribhasha bhasha fixatidielko prayog garera algorithmic treadinglai samarthan gardacha. sann 2005 maa, fixes wyaparik samudayale druta protocal jaari garyo june streamingka lagi anukulit fixko lagi khada hunchha. fast ek binary protocal how rar yo prayaha yudipi jadanharu marfat multicast bazar deta pathauna prayog garinchha. thap, 2020 maa, fixes wyaparik samudayale nayan fixes binary encoding, sadharan binary encoding (sbe) maa adharit, awasthit druta encodinglai purak banaune uddeshyale.

arthika suchana binimai arthika suchana binimai (fixes) protocal heuchhi eka electronic jogajoga protocal jaahaa 1992 ray security karbar ebong bajaara sambandheeah suchana antarjatija real time binimai paain arambha karajaithila . kebala nasdakre barshika koti koti dollar karbar heuthiba bele, arthika seba sansthagudika arthika bajaraku gati brudhi kariba paain pratyakhya bajaara prabesha (dii. emm. aii.) ku nijojita karuchanti. banijyika prajogagudikara bitarana parichalana kariba ebong bilambaku comm rakhiba paain fixes protokalaku adhikaru adhika bujhiba aabasyaka. itihas. fidelity nibesh ebong salomon bhaimananka madhyare equity treading tathyara electronic jogajogaku sakhyama kariba paain sthira protocal nirdistata moolatah 1992 ray robert "bub" lamorex ebong criss morstatanka dwara likhita hoithila . dalal-dealer ebong semananka sansthagata grahakanka madhyare prarambhika bhabe sambodhita suchanaku sthira karantu. sehi samajare, ehi suchana telephone madhyamare moukhika bhabare jogajoga karajaithila . biswastata anubhaba kallah je semanankara dalal-dilarmananka thaaru suchana bhul byabasajeenku pathajaipare, kimba pakhyagudika semananka phone katideba parey kebala hozzy jaipare . ehaa chahunthila je epari jogajogaku messin-pathanajogya tathya sahita badalajiba jaahaa parey byabasajeemananka madhyare anshidara karajaipariba, bisleshana karajaipariba, karjyanusthana grahan karajaipariba ebong sanrakhyana karajaipariba . udaharana swaroopa, dalal-dilaramane eka stock block kiniba kimba bikri kariba paain sudha sanketa (aai. oh. aai.) sahita cull karanti. ehi fixes padakhyepa aai. oh. aai. bhali nooa barta srusti karithila. fixes treading sampradai anujai, biswa equity bajaarare prack-banijya ebong banijya jogajoga paain fixes prakruta barta manakare parinata hoichhi, ebong sidhasalakha prakrijakaranaku samarthan kariba paain banijya parabarti sthanaku bistara karuchhi, tatha bideshi mudra, sthira aaja ebong derivetive bajaarare bistara jaari rakhichhi . banijya sampradajaku thick karantu. fixes treading community heuchhi eka analabhakari, shilpa parichalita manaka sanstha jahara lakhya heuchhi fixes protocal messaging bhasha, parichalana dakhyata pradan, swachata brudhi ebong samasta bajaara anshagrahanakareenka paain kharcha ebong bipada hrass kariba sameth manakgudikar bardhita byabahara madhyamare biswa arthika bajaarare bahu-sampatti banijyaku prabhabita karuthiba byabasai ebong nijamaka samasyara samadhan kariba. byabaharakareemane. fixes byapaka bhabare ubhaja kraiah pakhya (anusthana) tatha arthika bazarara bikrai pakhya (dalal/dealer) dwara byabahruta hue . ehara byabaharakareenka madhyare mutual fund, nibesh byanka, dalal, stock exchanges ebong ee. sii. enn. rahichhi. pri-trade jogajoga ebong banijya karjyakarita paain fixes heuchhi manaka electronic protocal . jadio ehaa mukhyatah sammukh karjyalaja khetrare equity karbar paain byabahruta hue, bund derivetive ebong fx-karbar madhya sambhaba . kehi jane kahiparibe je back offices messaging paain swift heuchhi manaka, front offices messaging paain fixes heuchhi manaka . tebe, aaji fixes protocal limiteder sadasyata. pratyeka bajaarare, praiah pratyeka sampatti berg paain, block banijya abunton ebong banijya prakrijara anyanya parjyajagudikare sthirataku bistara karuchhi. baishajika baisistya. moolatah, fixes manakati ekapashana thila, jeunthire prajoga stara sabdartha, barta enakoding ebong ekaka baishajika nirdistatare adhibeshana stara antarbhukta thila . fixes sanskarana 4.2 madhyamare ehaa ekapashana hoi rahila. taa 'parey, barta enakoding ebong adhibeshana stara nirdistata pruthaka dakyumentare bibhakta hebaku lagila, ebong sheshare, fixes sambandhita baishajika manakgudikar eka paribarare bikashita helah . barta enakoding. barta enakoding, jaahaaku open system interconexon model (oh. ess. aai. model) ray upasthapana stara kuhajae, bartara taara formatt paain daie . tyagawalyu enakoding (classic fixes). moola fixes message enakodingku tagg bhyalu enakoding kuhajae. pratyeka khetra eka ananya sankhyagata tagg ebong eka mulyaku nei gathita . tagg sabdartha drustiru khetraku chinhat kare . tenu, barta gudika swajang-barnana. tyagawalyu enakoding akhyara-aadharita, jeunthire iccii code byabahara karajaithae. tagg mulya barta pharmataku thick karantu. barta khetragudika 'aski'-1 <arambha shirsha akhyara byabahara curry seemita karajaithae. segudika eka header, eka buddy ebong eka trailer dwara gathita . fix.4.4 parjyanta, hedarare tinoti khetra thilah 8 (kokwej _ 1), 9 (kokwej _ 2), ebong 35 (kokwej _ 3) tagg. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 ru, hedarare panchti badhyatamoolaka khetra ebong gotie bikalpa khetra rahichhih 8 (kokwej _ 1), 9 (kokwej _ 2), 35 (kokwej _ 3), 49 (kokwej _ 7), 56 (kokwej _ 8) ebong 1128 (kokwej _ 9-jadi upasthita rahiba aabasyaka tebe shastha sthanare). bartara mukhya anshare thiba bishajabastu (tagg 35, kokwis _ 3) barta prakara dwara nirdista hoichhi jaahaa hedarare byakhya karajaichi. bartara shesh khetra heuchhi tagg 10, fixes message chexum. ehaaku sarbada eka tini anka bisista sankhya bhabe prakash karajaithae (udaa.jii. coke _ 11). header + buddy + trelarah bishajabastu thika karantu eka sthira bartara udaharana heuchhi karjyanwajana report (pipe akhyara soe akhyaraku upasthapana kariba paain byabahruta hue) 12 uparokta fixmessagere sharirara lumb 9 sathik ebong chexam 10 ku eka mukta-utsa fixes karjyakaritaru upalabdha utsa byabahara curry jancha karajaithila. sharira. sthira barta aneka khetraru gathita hoithae; pratyeka khetrara eka tagg mulya jodi thaae jaahaa eka seema nirdharanakaree soe (0x01) dwara parabarti khetraru pruthaka hoithae. tagg heuchhi eka purna sankhya jaahaa khetrara artha suchaithae . mulya heuchhi baitgudikara eka aare jaahaa nirdista tagg paain eka nirdista artha dhaaran kare (e.jii. tagg 48 heuchhi securited, eka string jaahaa sikyuritiku chinhat kare; tagg 22 heuchhi idesers, eka purna sankhya jaahaa byabahruta heuthiba identifier bargaku suchita kare). mulyagudika sarala pathare hoipare kimba shudha bainari bhabare encoded hoipare (ehi khetrare mulya eka lumb khetra dwara purbaru hoithae). fixes protocal adhikansha tagg paain arthaku byakhya kare, kintu sammati pakhyamananka madhyare byaktigata byabahara paain sanrakhita tagg rahr eka parisara chadithae . fixes protocal madhya khetragudikara setgudiku byakhya kare jaahaa eka nirdista barta srusti kare; khetragudikara sett madhyare, kichhi badhyatamoolaka heba ebong anyamane aichhika . barta madhyare thiba khetragudikara krama sadharanatah gurutwapurna nuhen, tebe punarabrutti karuthiba gostheegudika purbaru ganana karajaithae ebong encrypted khetragudika purbaru segudikara dairghya rahithae. bartati tinoti bhinna bhinna bhagare bibhaktah munda, sharira ebong lanz. khetragudika sathik bibhaga madhyare rahiba aabasyaka ebong pratyeka bibhaga madhyare, sthiti gurutwapurna hoipare kaaran khetragudika seema nirdharanakaree bhabare karjya karipare jaahaa gotie barttaku anyati bhitaraku jiba banda kare . jekaunasi fixes barttare antim khetra heuchhi tagg 10 (chexum). barta gudikar duiti mukhya gosthi rahichhi-prashasaka ebong prajoga. prashasaka barta gudika eka fixes session rahr moulika bishajagudiku parichalana karithanti. semane eka adhibeshana arambha ebong samapta kariba ebong miss hoithiba barta punaruddhara paain anumathi dianti . application barta banijya sambandheeah suchana pathaiba ebong grahan kariba sahita jadita jepariki eka order anurodha kimba barttamanara sthiti ebong sehi orderer parabarti karjyakarita bishajare suchana . munda. sharirara lumb. sharirara lumb heuchhi akhyara ganana tagg 35 (antarbhukta) ru arambha hoi tagg 10 (baada diajaichhi) parjyanta . soh seema nirdharanakareemane sharirara dairghyare ganana karanti .<bii. aarr.> udaharana swaroopah (soe 'ku' dwara pratisthapita karajaichi.'.') <bii. aarr.> ehara sharirara lumb 65. eka tagg sheshare thiba soh delimeter = mulya tagg sahita jadita . trelarh chexum. eka fixes messager chexum sarbada messager shesh khetra . ehaa tinoti akhyaraku nei gathita ebong ethire tagg 10 rahichhi. ehaa bartatira samasta akhyarara iccii mulyaku joga curry diajae, kebala chexam khetraku chhadi, ebong phalaswaroopa joga upare madulo 256 pradarshan kare . udaharana swaroopa, uparokta barttare, samasta aski mulyara yogafala (soe akhyara sameth, jahara aski saaraneere 1 rahr mulya rahichhi) 4158 ray phalaphal deithae. madulo operation kariba dwara mulya 62 milithae. jehetu chexum tinoti akhyaraku nei gathita, 062 byabahruta hue . quiqfixje purbanirdharita bhabe sii. aarr. sii.-8 byabahara karithae. fxml. fxml heuchhi thika barta paain eka xml schema. ehaa sabdartha drustiru tagg mulya encoded hoithiba barta sahita samaana, kintu ehaa ex. emm. ell. parcer technologyra laabh uthaithae. fxml sadharanatah karbar paribarte back-offices ebong klijaring application paain byabahruta hue . sarala bainari enakoding (ess. bii. ee.). sarala bainari enakoding computing system paain sthaniah adim tathya prakara byabahara curry eka taara pharmataku byakhya kare . tenu barta enakoding ebong decoding akhyara-aadharita protocal tulanare bahuta comm bilamba atte kaaran computer byabahara karipariba bolly eka pharmatare tathya rakhiba paain kaunasi anubadara abashyakata naahin . bilamba subidha byatita, karjyakarita adhika nirnajaka kaaran ess. bii. ee. barta templet dwara seemita ebong sthira-dairghya data upadanagudiku pasanda karajae . anya eka parinam heuchhi je khetragudika sadharanatah eka sthira sthitire rahithae, jahadwara barta filter ebong routergudiku mukhya khetragudiku prabesha kariba paain eka sampurna barta crack karibara abashyakata nathaae. uccha pradarshan karabaraku samarthan kariba paain fixes uccha pradarshan karjya gosthi dwara ess. bii. ee. bikashita hoithila. tyagawalyu enakoding aau uddeshya paain upajukta nuhen bolly bibechana karajauthila kaaran ehaa bainari paribarte akhyara aadharita ebong ehara paribartanashila-dairghya khetra ebong barta anah-nirdharita pradarshanare parinata hue . tagg mulya ebong fxml bhali, eka sbe barta swajang-barnana nuhen. eka barttaku nijantrana karuthiba templet chinhat kariba paain kebala eka sarbanimna header sahita wajarare tathya pathajae . eka barta binyas barnana karuthiba metadeta sathimananka madhyare banned bahare binimai hue . fixes treading community ess. bii. ee. barta schema paain eka ex. emm. ell. schema prakash kare. eka barta schema jekaunasi sankhyaka barta templet dhaaran karipare . eka templet sehi khetragudiku barnana kare jaahaa eka barta gathan kare . ehaa byatita, eka schema sarala ebong mishrit tathya prakaragudikara eka talika pradan karithae, jaahaa jekaunasi sankhyaka khetra dwara punahbyabahara karajaipariba. eka byabaharika drustikonaru, eka sii/sii + + karjyakarita anumana curry, ebong antarnihitata paain samajojanah barttare adhikansha anah-jougika prakara sidhasalakha bhasare samaana prakaraku manachitra kare . udaharana swaroopa, 32-bitt purna sankhya manachitrare coocus _ 13, sthira stringa manachitrare coocus _ 14, bhasman bindu manachitrare coocus _ 15 ityadi . schema sangyaru jane sii/sii + + kokwis _ 16 srusti karipariba. taa 'parey, eka barta bapharku eka suchaka diajaithibabele, bartara anah-jougika khetragudiku prabesha kariba artha heuchhi ehaaku sanrachana ebong sanrachana sadasyamananku sidhasalakha prabesha kariba paain eka soochakare type-casting kariba. /* schema ru utpanna sanrachana */ sanrachana barta { uint32 _ t qty; sthira akhyara * pratika; }; wid kanjyuj _ message (wid * inakaming _ message) { const sanrachana barta * emm. ess. jii. = (const sanrachana barta *) asuthiba barta; printf ("% s \n rahr% u karbar", "msg-> qty, msg-> chinha); anya fixes enakoding. fixes treading community fixes ebong anyanya barta protocal madhyare manaka myaping madhya bikashita karichhi, jeunthire antarbhuktah adhibeshana protocal. checkpoint punaruddhara pranali sameth barta binimai paain adhibeshana stara daie . paribahana (fixes) ku thick karantu. moola fixes session protocolor nijaswa naama nathila kaaran ehaa application leyara sabdartha ebong barta enakodingku madhya antarbhukta karuthiba eka monolithic nirdistataara ansha thila . tebe, fixes sanskarana sanskarana arambha curry, fixtra prabartana sahita adhibeshana staraku eka swadheena nirdistata bhabare bibhakta karajaithila. fixt mukhyatah sanskarana 4. x ray moola anamita adhibeshana stara sahita samaana thila, kintu ehaa eka gurutwapurna nabasrujana pradan karithila-ehaa eka sadharana adhibeshana sanskarana upare fixes application stara sanskaranaku mishran karibaku eka pranali pradan karithila . barttamanara fixt sanskarana heuchhi 1.1. tatwika bhabare, fixt paribahana swadheena . tebe, ehaa sadharanatah prasarana nijantrana protocal (tcp) madhyamare byabahruta hue. fixt heuchhi eka point-tuu-point protocal . ehaa ubhaja digare barta bitaranar guaranti deithae. pratyeka digare pathajaithiba barta barta sheershare eka barta krama sankhya bahn kare . jadi kaunasi jogajoga truti thaae, tebe jane sahakarmee miss hoithiba barttagudikara punah prasarana paain anurodha kariparanti. sanjoga bichhinna heba ebong parey eka adhibeshanara punahsthapana khetrare madhya barta bitaranaku samarthan karajae . adhibeshana pratistha ebong guaranti delivari karjyakaree kariba paain, fixt ebong classic fixes 4. x ehi adhibeshana barta prakaragudiku byakhya karantuhu pradarshan adhibeshana stara (fixpi) sthira karantu. uccha pradarshan karbarara aabashyakataaku purana kariba paain fixes uccha pradarshan karjya gosthi dwara fixp bikashita hoithila. prathamika abashyakata heuchhi comm bilamba barta enakoding ebong decoding ebong barta bitarana guaranti upare nijantrana. comm bilamba pradan kariba paain, ubhaja adhibeshana stara ebong prajoga barta paain bainari barta enakoding samarthita . prakruta taarara formatt fixpi nirdistatare bimurta, tenu byabaharakareemane semananka pasander eka fixes enakoding chayan kariparibe, jetebela parjyanta sahakarmeemane byabahara karibaku eka protokalare sahmat huanti . prarambhika bikashare sarala bainari enakoding byabahara karajaichi. fixpi ubhaja point-tuu-point ebong multicast byabahara mamla gudiku sadharana primitiva sahita antarbhukta kare . jetebele eka point-tuu-point adhibeshana sthapita hue, sahakarmeemane nimnalikhita pasandagudika madhyaru bitarana guaranti bishajare alochana karantih bitarana guaranti asama hoipare . udaharana swaroopa, jane byabasajee eka idempoent flow upare order dakhal kariparanti jetebele eka punaruddharajogya flow upare karjyanusthana ferasta karajae . druta gatire gati karuthiba bajaarare, punah prasaranare antarnihita bilamba prajatah abanchhita, phalaswaroopa sujoga hatachada hue kimba kharap karbar hue . fixes systemer chitratmaka upasthapana. kraiah/grahaka ebong bikrai/joganakari madhyare messaging roopaku kipari thick karibe tahar eka rekhachitra nimnare diajaichhi . fixes protokalre sadyatama bikash. fixes protocolor sadyatama sanskarana application bartara ekadhika sanskaranaku paribahana swadheena fixes adhibeshana (fixt.1.1 ebong ucchatara) rahr ekaka sanskaranare bahn karibaku anumathi dei "paribahana swadheenata" karjyakaree kare . paribahana swadheenata madhya paribahana protocal paain marga prasasta kare jepariki barta dhadi ebong web seba byabahara karibaku paramparika fixes ovara tcp paribarte . fixes bartamana fixes algoridmic treading sangya bhasha fxatdl byabahara curry algoridmic tredingku samarthan kare . 2005 ray, fixes treading sampradai druta protocal jaari karithila jaahaa streaming paain anukula fixku bujhae . fast heuchhi eka bainari protocal ebong ehaa mukhyatah jayu. dii. pii. sanjoga madhyamare bahu-gati bajaara tathya pathaiba paain byabahruta hue . ahuri madhya, 2020 ray, fixes treading sampradai eka nutan fixes bainari enakoding, sarala bainari enakoding (ess. bii. ee) upare aadharita, jaahaa bidyamana druta enakodingra paripuraka .

vitti jankari daa adaan-pardan vitti jankari daa adaan-pardan (fixes) protocol ikk electronic sanchar protocol haii joe 1992 witch pratibhutiaan dey lainn-denh atey bazaran naal sabandhat jankari dey antarashtari real-time adaan-pardan laee shuru keeta giaa see. ikalle nasdack utte salana kharban dallar daa vapaar honn dey naal, vitti seva sansthavan vitti bazaran witch aapni gatee vadhaun laee siddhi markeet pahunch (dee. aimm. aii.) noon lagaa rahiaan hunn. vaparak applicationan dee sapurdagi daa parbandhan curran atey latency noon ghatt rakkhan laee fixes protocol dee samajh dee zaroorat hundi haii. itihaas. fixes protocol nirdharan asal witch 1992 witch robbert "baub" lamorics atey criss morstat duaara fidelity niveshan atey sloman bharavan darmiaan equity vapaar dey ankadiaan dey electronic sanchar noon samrath banaun laee likhiaa giaa see. broker-dealeran atey unhan dey sansthagat gaahkan darmiaan shuru witch sambodhit jankari noon theek crow. uss vele ih jankari telephone 'teey zubani taur' teey ditti gaee see. vafadari neey mahisus keeta kii uhanan dey broker-dealeran dee jankari galat vapari noon bheji jaa sakadi haii, jaan jadon partiaan neey aapne phone bnd qarr ditte taan gumm hoow sakadi haii. ih chahunda see kii ajihe sancharan noon masheen-padhan yog detta naal badliaa jaave jiss noon firr vapariaan witch sanjha keeta jaa sakda haii, vishleshan keeta jaa sakda haii, karvai keeti jaa sakadi haii atey store keeta jaa sakda haii. udaharan dey laee, broker-dealer stock dey ikk block noon kharidan jaan vechan laee viaaj (aaee. ou. aaee.) dey sanket naal qaal karde hunn. fixes pahilkadmi neey aaee. ou. aaee. varge navein sandesh banaae. fixes trading community dey anusar, fixes vishwaviaapi equity bazaran witch pree-trade atey vapaar sanchar laee asal sandesh miaar bann giaa haii, atey siddhi prakiriaa daa samarthan curran laee vapaar toon baad dey khetar witch fail riha haii, naal hii videshi mudra, sathir aamdan atey derivative bazaran witch vistaar karna jaari rakkh riha haii. vaparak bhaichare noon theek crow. fixes trading community ikk gair-munafa, udyog-sanchalit miaar sanstha haii jiss daa mission miaaran dee vaddh rahee varton raahin vishwaviaapi vitti bazaran witch bahu-sampati vapaar noon prabhavat curran vaale carobar atey regulatory muddiaan noon hall karna haii, jiss witch fixes protocol messaging bhasha, sanchalan kushalta pardan karna, pardarshta witch vaadha, atey saare markeet bhagidaran laee laagat atey jokham noon ghatauna shamal haii. upbhogta. fixes dee varton viaapak taur utte vitti bazaran dey khareed pakkh (sansthavan) dey naal-naal vikri pakkh (broker/dealer) duaara keeti jaandi haii. iss dey upbhogtavan witch mioochal fund, nivesh baink, broker, stock exchanges atey ee. see. ainn. shamal hunn. fixes pree-trade sanchar atey vapaar lagu curran laee standard electronic protocol bann giaa haii. halanki ih mukkh taur utte front offices khetar witch equity lainn-denh laee vartiaa jaanda haii, baand derivative atey fx-lainn-denh vee sambhav hunn. koee ih kahi sakda haii kii jadon kii baek offices messaging laee swift standard haii, front offices messaging laee fixes standard haii. halanki, ajj, fixes protocol limted dee membership. lagbhag harr sampati varag laee, harr markeet witch, block vapaar allotment atey vaparak prakiriaa dey horr padavan witch fixes daa vistaar keeta jaa riha haii. takniki visheshtavan. asal witch, fixes standard monolithic see, jiss witch ikk single takniki nirdharan witch application layer cemantics, sandesh incoding atey saishan layer shamal sunn. ih fixes version 4.2 duaara monolithic riha. iss toon baad, sandesh incoding atey saishan layer deeaan visheshtavan noon vakkhre dastavezan witch vandiaa jaanha shuru hoow giaa, atey aakharkar, fixes sabandhat takniki miaaran dey ikk parivaar witch vikast hoiaa. suneha incoding. sandesh incoding, jiss noon open system interconnection maadal (ou. aiss. aaee. maadal) witch peshkari parat kiha jaanda haii, sandeshan dey taar format laee zimmevar haii. tagvelue incoding (classic fixes). mool fixes sunehe dee incoding noon tagvelue incoding vajon janhiaa jaanda haii. harek khetar witch ikk vilakkhan sankhiaatmak taeg atey ikk mull hunda haii. taeg feeled noon arthapuran taur utte pachanda haii. iss laee, sandesh sway-varnan hunn. tagvelue incoding akkhar-adharat haii, jiss witch aii. aiss. see. aaee. aaee. code dee varton keeti jaandi haii. tagvelue sunehe daa format theek crow. sunehe dey khetran noon aii. aiss. see. aaee. aaee. 01 <sirlekh dee shuruat> akkhar dee varton karke haddband keeta giaa haii. uh ikk sirlekh, ikk sareer atey ikk trailer naal baney hunde hunn. fix.4.4 takk, hadder witch tinn khetar sanauu 8 (kochi _ 1), 9 (kochi _ 2), atey 35 (kochi _ 3) taeg. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 toon, hadder witch panj lazmi khetar atey ikk vikalpik khetar hunda haiyav 8 (koki _ 1), 9 (koki _ 2), 35 (koki _ 3), 49 (koki _ 7), 56 (koki _ 8) atey 1128 (koki _ 9-jey maujood howay taan taan sathaan utte honaa chahida haii). sandesh dey mukkh hisse witch samaggari (taeg 35, kochi _ 3) hadder witch paribhashit sandesh kisam duaara nirdharat keeti gaee haii. sunehe daa aakhri khetar taeg 10 haii, suneha checksum theek crow. iss noon hamesha tinn-ankan dee sankhiaa (ee.jee. 11). sirlekh + sareer + trailer-samaggari theek crow ikk fixes sandesh dee udaharan aigzeekiooshan report (pipe akkhar dee varton soh akkhar noon darsaun laee keeti jaandi haii) 12 uppar ditte fixmess witch sareer dee lambai 9 sahee haii atey checksum 10 dee jaanch quick fixes toon upalbadh sarot dee varton karke keeti gaee see, ikk open-soars fixes lagu karna. sareer. fixes sunehe kaee khetran toon banade hunn; harek khetar witch ikk taeg mull jodee hundi haii joe ikk haddbandi soe (0x01) duaara agle khetar toon vakkh keeti jaandi haii. taeg ikk pooran ank haii joe feeled dey arth noon darsaunda haii. mull bytan dee ikk luddy haii joe vishesh taeg (ee.jee. taeg 48 surakhiaa haii, ikk satar joe surakhiaa dee pachanh kardi haii; taeg 22 aaee. dee. soars haii, ikk pooran ank joe pachankarta class noon darsaunda haii). mull saade text witch hoow sakde hunn jaan shudh binary dey roop witch incode keete jaa sakde hunn (jiss sathiti witch mull ikk lambai khetar toon pahilan hunda haii). fixes protocol ziaadaatar taeg laee arth noon paribhashit karda haii, parr sehmati denh valiaan partiaan vichkaar nijji varton laee rakhven taeg dee ikk shreni chadda haii. fixes protocol uhanan khetran dey samoohan noon vee paribhashit karda haii joe ikk vishesh sandesh dinde hunn; khetran dey samooh dey ander, kujh lazmi honge atey horr vikalpik honge. sandesh dey ander khetran daa kram aam taur utte mahattavpuran naheen hunda, halanki duhraun vaale samoohan toon pahilan ikk ginti hundi haii atey encrypted khetar uhanan dee lambai toon pahilan hunde hunn. sandesh noon tinn vakkh-vakkh bhagan witch vandiaa giaa haiyav sir, sareer atey pooch. feeldan noon sahee bhaag dey ander atey harek bhaag dey ander rahina chahida haii, sathiti mahattavpuran hoow sakadi haii kiunki feeldan haddbandi vajon kamm qarr sakdiaan hunn joe ikk sandesh noon agle witch jaanh toon rokdiaan hunn. kise vee fixes sunehe witch antim khetar taeg 10 (checksum) haii. sandeshan dey doou mukkh samooh hunn-parbandhak atey kaaraj. parbandhak sandesh ikk fixes saishan deeaan mudhliaan gallan noon sambhalde hunn. uh ikk saishan noon shuru curran atey khatam curran atey gumm hoye sandeshan dee rikavari laee aagiaa dinde hunn. application sandesh vapaar naal sabandhat jankari jiven kii arder dee benati jaan maujuda sathiti baare jankari atey uss arder dey baad dey amal naal sabandhat hunn. sir. sareer dee lambai. sareer dee lambai taeg 35 (shamal) toon shuru hoow keey taeg 10 (bahr) takk akkhran dee ginti haii. soh haddbandi curran vaale sareer dee lambai witch ginne jaande hunn.<bee. aar.> udaharan laee (soh noon 'naal badliaa giaa haii.'.') <bee. aar.> sareer dee lambai 65 haii. taeg = mull dey ant witch soh haddbandi taeg naal sabandhat haii. trailer-checksum. fixes sunehe daa checksum hamesha sandesh daa aakhri khetar hunda haii. ih tinn akkhran daa baniaa hoiaa haii atey iss witch taeg 10 haii. ih sandesh witch saare akkhran dey aii. aiss. see. aaee. aaee. mull daa jode keey ditta jaanda haii, siraf checksum feeled noon chhadd keey, atey natije vajon sankhep utte madulo 256 daa pardarshan karda haii. udaharan dey laee, uppar ditte sandesh witch, saare aii. aiss. see. aaee. aaee. mullan (soh akkhar samet, jiss daa aii. aiss. see. aaee. aaee. saarnee witch 1 daa mull haii) daa sankhep 4158 witch hunda haii. madulo karvai curran naal mull 62 milda haii. kiunki checksum tinn akkhran naal baniaa hunda haii, 062 vartiaa jaanda haii. quick fixes default roop witch see. aar. see.-8 dee varton karda haii. fixmal. fixmail sandeshan noon theek curran laee ikk aiks. aimm. aill. schema haii. ih arthapuran taur utte tagvelue incoded sandeshan dey barabar haii parr XML paras takneek daa laabh lainda haii. fixmal dee varton aam taur utte vapaar dee bajaae baek-offices atey clearing applicationan laee keeti jaandi haii. sadharan binary incoding (aiss. bee. ee.). sadharan binary incoding aarambhik detta kisman dee varton karde hoye ikk taar format noon paribhashit kardi haii joe computing pranaliaan dey mool nivasi hunn. sandesh incoding atey decoding iss laee akkhar-adharat protocol naalon bahut ghatt latency haii kiunki detta noon ikk format witch paunh laee kise anuvad dee zaroorat naheen haii jiss dee varton computer qarr sakde hunn. latency dey faidiaan toon ilava, pardarshan vadhere nirnayak hunda haii kiunki aiss. bee. ee. sandesh templates duaara seemat hunde hunn atey nishchit-lambai detta tattan noon tarjih ditti jaandi haii. ikk horr natija ih haii kii feeled aam taur utte ikk nishchit sathiti witch hunde hunn taan joe sunehe dey filteran atey routran noon kunji feeldan takk pahunchan laee ikk poore sandesh noon todan dee zaroorat naa pavey. aiss. bee. ee. noon ucch pardarshan vapaar daa samarthan curran laee fixes ucch pardarshan kaaraj samooh duaara vikast keeta giaa see. tagvelue incoding noon hunn udesh laee fitt naheen manniaa jaanda see kiunki ih binary dee bajaae akkhar adharat haii atey iss dey parivartansheel-lambai vaale khetran atey sandeshan dey natije vajon gair-nirdharat pardarshan hunda haii. tagvelue atey fixmal dey ulat, ikk aiss. bee. ee. suneha sway-varnan naheen haii. sandesh noon niyantrit curran vaale templet dee pachanh curran laee ghatto ghatt sirlekh dey naal taar utte siraf detta bhejiaa jaanda haii. metadeta joe ikk sandesh layout daa varnan karda haii, noon haniaan darmiaan baind toon bahr adaan-pardan keeta jaanda haii. fixes trading community aiss. bee. ee. suneha schema laee ikk aiks. aimm. aill. schema prakashit kardi haii. ikk suneha schema witch kise vee ginti witch suneha templet hoow sakde hunn. ikk templet uhanan khetran daa varnan karda haii joe ikk sandesh banaunde hunn. iss toon ilava, ikk schema sadharan atey sanyukat detta kisman dee ikk suchi pardan karda haii joe kii kise vee ginti witch khetran duaara dubara varti jaa sakadi haii. ikk viharak drishtikon toon, ikk see/see + + lagu curran noon mann keey, atey ant laee anukulta sandesh witch ziaadaatar gair-sanyukat kisman siddhe bhasha witch use kisam dey nakshe witch hunn. udaharan dey laee, 32-bitt pooran ank nakshe kauki _ 13 laee, fixed satar nakshe kauki _ 14 laee, floating bindu nakshe kauki _ 15 laee atey iss tarahan horr. koee vee schema paribhasha toon ikk c/c + + cocewy _ 16 tiaar qarr sakda haii. firr, ikk sandesh buffer noon ikk sanketak ditta jaanda haii, sandesh dey gair-sanyukat khetran takk pahunch curran dee rakam iss noon banatar atey siddhe taur 'teey banatar memberan takk pahunch curran laee ikk sanketak witch type-casting curran dee haii. /* schema toon tiaar keeti banatar */ banatar suneha { uint32 _ t qty; ikk chaar * chinnh; }; khhaali khapat suneha (khhaali * aaunn vaala suneha) { sanrachna suneha * aimm. aiss. jee. = (sanrachna suneha *) aaunn vaala suneha; print eff ("% s daa% u daa vapaar keeta giaa", msg-> kiooti, msg-> chinnh); horr fixes incoding. fixes vaparak bhaichare neey fixes atey horr sandesh protocol dey vichkaar standard mapping vee vikast keeti haii, jiss witch shamal hann saishan protocol. checkpoint rikavari vidhi samet sandesh dey adaan-pardan laee shashion layer zimmevar haii. aavajai (fixt) noon theek crow. mool fixes saishan protocol daa aapna naam naheen see kiunki ih ikk monolithic nirdharan daa hissa see jiss witch application layer cemantics atey sandesh incoding vee shamal see. halanki, fixes vergion 5 toon shuru karde hoye, saishan layer noon fixt dee shuruat dey naal ikk sutantar nirdharan dey roop witch vandiaa giaa see. fixt vadde paddhar utte sanskaran 4. x witch asal anjaan saishan parat dey samaan see, parr iss neey ikk mahattavpuran navinata dee peshkash keeti-iss neey ikk aam saishan sanskaran utte fixes application layer sanskarnan noon milaun laee ikk vidhi pardan keeti. maujuda fixt version 1.1 haii. sidhantak taur utte, fixt aavajai toon sutantar haii. halanki, ih aam taur utte transmission controll protocol (tii. see. pee.) utte vartiaa jaanda haii. fixt ikk bindu-toon-bindu protocol haii. ih doven dishavan witch sandesh dee sapurdagi dee grunty dinda haii. harek disha witch bheje gaye sandeshan witch sandesh sirlekh witch ikk sandesh kram number hunda haii. jey koee sanchar nuks haii, taan ikk peear missed sandeshan dey mudd prasaran dee benati qarr sakda haii. sandesh sapurdagi noon disconnection atey baad witch ikk saishan dee mudd sathapana dee sathiti witch vee samarthan ditta jaanda haii. saishan sathapana atey guarantishuda delivery noon lagu curran laee, fixt atey classic fixes 4. x inhan saishan sandesh kisman noon paribhashit karde hann pardarshan saishan layer (fixpi) noon theek crow. fixpi noon ucch pardarshan vapaar deeaan zaruratan noon poora curran laee fixes ucch pardarshan kaaraj samooh duaara vikast keeta giaa see. muddhali zaroorat ghatt latency sunehe dee incoding atey decoding atey sunehe dee sapurdagi deeaan guaranteean utte niyantaran dee haii. ghatt latency pardan curran laee, binary sunehe dee incoding noon saishan layer atey application sandeshan dovan laee samarthan ditta jaanda haii. asal taar format fixpi nirdharan witch abstract keeta giaa haii, iss laee upbhogta aapni pasand dee ikk fixes incoding dee chonh qarr sakde hunn, jadon takk saathi ikk protocol dee varton curran laee sehmat hunde hunn. shuruati vikas neey sadharan binary incoding dee varton keeti haii. fixpi aam premitives dey naal bindu-toon-bindu atey multicast varton dey mamlian noon cover karda haii. jadon ikk bindu-toon-bindu saishan sathapat keeta jaanda haii, taan saathi heth likhiaan chonhan vicchon delivery garantiaan baare gallbat karde hann delivery guaranty asamroop hoow sakadi haii. udaharan dey laee, ikk vapari ikk idempotent flow utte arder dakhal qarr sakda haii jadon kii execution ikk rikavari yog flow utte waps keete jaande hunn. tezi naal chalde bazaran witch, mudd prasaran witch andruni deree aksar anchahe hundi haii, jiss dey natije vajon mauke khunjh jaande hunn jaan kharaab vapaar hunde hunn. fixes system dee chittarkari numaindagi. hethan ikk chittar haii kii khariddar/gaahak atey vikri vaale/splier dey vichkaar sandesh denh dee dikkh noon kiven theek keeta jaave. fixes protocol witch navintam vikas. fixes protocol daa navintam sanskaran application sandeshan dey kaee sanskarnan noon transport sutantar fixes saishan (fixt.1.1 atey uppar) dey ikk sanskaran utte lijaan dee aagiaa dey keey "transport sutantarta" noon lagu karda haii. aavajai dee sutantarta aavajai protocol jiven kii sandesh kataran atey web sevavan dee varton laee vee raah padhra kardi haii naa kii ravaiti fixes over tii. see. pee. fixes hunn fixes algoridmic vapaar paribhasha bhasha fixtedal dee varton duaara algoridmic vapaar daa samarthan karda haii. 2005 witch, fixes trading community neey faast protocol jaari keeta joe streaming laee anukool fixes laee khadah haii. faast ikk binary protocol haii atey iss dee varton ziaadaatar yuu. dee. pee. connectionan raahin multicast markeet detta bhejan laee keeti jaandi haii. iss toon ilava, 2020 witch, fixes trading community ikk naveen fixes binary incoding, sadharan binary incoding (aiss. bee. ee.) dey adhaar teey, maujuda tez incoding dey poorak laee haii.

vittiyasuchana-adanapradanam vittiyasuchana-vinimayah (fix)-shishtacharaha iti 1992 tame varshe aarambhitah vidyunmaan-sanchaar-shishtacharaha asti, yah pratibhooti-vyavahaaraih vipanyaa cha sambadhaanaam suchana-aadaanapradaanasy antarashtriya-vaastavika-samay-vinimayaay arabdha asti. kevalam nasdock ityatra eva prativarsham laksh-koti-daalar-mulyasya vyaapaarah bhavati, vitteeyasevaa-samsthah vitteeyavipananaam krute swagatim vardhayitum pratyakshawipanan-abhigamyam (dii. emm. e.) niyojayanti. vyaapaar-avedananam vitaranasya prabandhanartham, vilambam nyooneekartum cha, adhikatayaa fixes-protocal ityasya bodhah aavashyakah bhavati. itihaasah. fidelity-niveshaanaam salomon-bhratrunam cha madhye equity-vyaapaar-dattaamshasya vidyunmaan-sampreshanam samarthayitum, 1992 tame varshe rabert "baab" lamorukes tathaa criss morstat ityetabhyam fixes-protocal-vinirdeshanam moolatah likhitam aasit. dalala-vikretrunaam teshaam samsthaagata-grahakanam cha madhye praarambhe abhisambodhanaam dattaam suchanam nishchinotu. tasmin samaye eshaa suchana durabhashadvara maukhikaroopena sampreshanam krutam aasit. vishvastataa avabodhat yat teshaam dalali-vikretrubhyah soochanaah galata-vyaapaaribhyah preshitaa bhavitum arhanti, athavaa pakshakaaraih svadooravaanyaah kshaantite sati kevalam nashtaani bhavitum arhanti iti. saha icchati sma yat etadrushanam samprekhananam sthaane yantra-pathaneey-dattaamshah sthaapyate, yat tatah vyaparinam madhye panktum, vishleshanam kartum, kaaryam kartum, sanchayitum cha shakyate. yathaa, broker-dealers ityete stack ityasya khandam kretum vaa vikreeyitum vyaajam suchayan (aii. o. aii.) aahvayanti. fix-initiative ityanena aii. o. aii. ityadini nootanaani sandeshaani nirmitaani. fix-treading-samudaayasy matena, fix-iteedam vaishvika-ikviti-vipanyaam poorva-vyaapaar-vyaapaar-sampreshanasya vaastavika-sandesh-maanakam jaatam asti, tathaa cha vyaapaar-pashchata-kshetre vistaaram bhavati, yena pratyaksha-prakriyayaha samarthanam bhavati, tathaiva videsheey-vinimaya-kshetre, nishchit-aay-kshetre, vyutpann-vipanyaam cha vistaarah nirantaram bhavati. vyaapaar-samudaim nishchinotu. fix treading community iti laabharahitah, udyoga-chaalitah maanak-samsthaa asti, yasya lakshyam asti vaishvika-vitteeyavipanyeshu bahu-sampatti-vyaapaaram prabhavikarimananam vyaapaarasy viniyaamak-samasyanam samadhanam, manakanam vardhita-upayogasya madhyamena, yathaa fix-protocal-sandesh-bhasha, parichaalan-dakshata pradayanam, vardhita-paradarshita, tathaa cha sarveshu vipanipakshaanaam krute vyayah tathaa apaayah cha nyooneekartum. upayoktaarah. vittiyavipanyanam kray-pakshah (samsthah) tathaa vikraya-pakshah (dallaah/vikretaarah) ubhayoho cha fix ityasya vyaapakaroopen upayogah bhavati. asya upayoktrushu mutual-fund, investment-byaank, brokers, stack-ekschenj, ee. see. enn. cha santi. vyaapaarapoorv-sampreshanasya, vyaapaar-nishpadanasya cha krute fixes iti maanak-vidyunmaan-shishtacharaha abhavat. yadyapi asya upayogah mukhyataya agrimakaryalayakshetre samabhaga-vyavahaaraartham bhavati tathaapi bandhapatra-vyutpannaani, ef. eksa.-vyavahaaraah cha sambhavante. yah kashchit vadati yat yadyapi swift iti byaak-aafis-sandeshasya manakam asti, fix iti agrima-karyalaya-sandeshasya manakam asti iti. parantu adya fix-protocal-limited ityasya sadasyatvam asti. praayah pratyekasya sampattivargasya krute, pratyekasmin vipanyaam, khanda-vyaapaar-aabantanam, vyaapaar-prakriyayaha anyeshu charaneshu cha, nishchit-nirnayasya vistaarah bhavati. takaniki vivaran. moolatah, nishchit-maanakam ekashilaatmakam aasit, yasmin anuprayoga-stara-shabdarthashastram, sandesh-sanketanm, satra-staram cha ekaa takaniki-vinirdishte antarbhavati sma. fixes samskaranasya 4.2 dwara etat ekashilaarupam eva aasit. tadanantaram sandesh-encoding tathaa satra-stara-vinirdishtaani pruthak-abhilekheshu vibhaktum aarabdhaani, ante fixes iti sambaddh-takaniki-manakanam parivaararoopen vikasat. sandesh-sanketah. muktavyavasthaayaah paraspar-samparka-pratiroope (o. ess. aii. pratiroopam) prastuti-starah iti namna khyaatah sandesh-sanketah, sandeshaanaam tanti-swaroopasya krute uttaradaayi asti. tyag-vyaalyoo encoding (classic fix). mool-sthireekaran-sandesh-sanketanm tyag-vyaalyoo-sanketanm iti namna dnyaayate. pratyekam kshetram vishishta-sankhyaa-sanketam, moolyam cha bhavati. tyag shabdaartharoopen kshetrasya parichayah karoti. ataha sandeshah swa-varnanaah santi. tyag-vyaalyoo encoding akshar-aadhaaritam asti, e. ess. sii. aii. aii. sanketaan upayujya. tyag-moolyam sandesh-swaroopam nishchinotu. sandeshakshetrani e. ess. sii. aii. aii.-1 <aarambhasy sheershakam> aksharam upayujya parimitaah santi. te shirshakena, sharirena, trailer ityanena cha nirmitaani santi. fix.4.4 paryantam sheershake treeni kshetraani aasanh 8 (cock-1), 9 (cock-2), 35 (cock-3) tags cha. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 ityatah, sheershake pancha anivaaryakshetraani, ekaha vaikalpikakshetrah cha asti-8 (cock-1), 9 (cock-2), 35 (cock-3), 49 (cock-7), 56 (cock-8), 1128 (cock-9-yadi upasthitah shashtasthaane bhavet). sandeshasya mukhyabhagasya vishayavastuh sheershake vyaakhyaayitah (tyag 35, cock-3) sandeshaprakaaren nirdishtah asti. sandeshasya antimam kshetram tyag 10, fix-sandesh-cheksam iti asti. etat sarvadaa tri-anka-sankhyaaroopen vyaktam bhavati (udaa.jii. 11). sheershakam + shareeram + trailerh vishayavastuh nishchinotu. fixes-sandeshasya udaaharanam-nishpaadana-prativedanam (soh-varnasya pratinidhitvaartham paip-varnasya upayogah bhavati) cock-12 (_ 12) upari ullikhitasya fix-message-madhye sharirasya dirghata 9 iti samyak asti, tathaa cha cheksam 10 iti kwik-fix-ityatah upalabhyamaanasy mulasya upayogena, mukta-srota-fix-kaaryaanvayanasya, parikshanam krutam. shareeram. anekakshetraih sthireekaran-sandeshah nirmeeyante; pratyekasmin kshetre tyag-mulya-yugmanm bhavati yat parisima-soh (0x01) ityanena agrimakshetrat pruthak bhavati. tyag iti poornaamkah asti yah kshetrasya artham soochayati. moolyam iti bait-samuhasya ekaha samoohah asti yah vishishtasya tyag ityasya vishishtam artham dhaarayati (udaa.jii. tyag 48 surakshaatmakam asti, ekam string yat surakshaam chinvati; tyag 22 iti aidsorce asti, ekaha poornaamkah yah upayogitam abhidnyaapakavargam soochayati). moolyaani saadaa-paathe vaa shuddha-dwaiyaankaroopen encode-rupena vaa bhaveyuhu (asmin sandarbhe mulyasya poorvam dirghata-kshetram asti). fix-protocal adhikaamshaah tyag-visheshaanaam arthaan vinirdishati, parantu sahamati-pakshaanaam madhye nijee-upayogartham arakshitani tyag-visheshaani cha vadati. fix-protocal iti kshetraanaam samucchayam api vinirdishati, ye vishishtam sandesham nirdishanti; kshetrasamoohasy antah kechan anivaaryaah bhavishyanti, anye aicchikaah cha bhavishyanti. sandeshasya antah kshetraanaam kramah samanyataya mahattwaheenah bhavati, tathaapi punaravartitasamoohanam poorvam gananam bhavati, encrypted-kshetraanaam poorvam teshaam dirghata bhavati. sandesha trayah vividhaani vibhaageshu vibhaktah asti-shiraha, shareerah, pucchah cha. kshetraani samyak vibhaagasya antah eva bhaveyuhu, pratyekasmin vibhaagasya antah cha sthitihi mahattwapoornah bhavitum arhati yatah kshetraani pariseemaah rupena karyam kartum shaknuvanti yaani ekam sandesham anyasmin prati gantum naa shaknuvanti. kasyaapi fix-sandeshasya antimam kshetram tyag 10 (cheksam) iti bhavati. sandeshaanaam mukhya-samoohadwayam asti-prashaasakah, anuprayogah cha. prashaasakaah sandeshah fix seshan ityasya mulamshan nirvahanti. te satrasya aarambhasy samaapteh cha krute, tathaa cha vismrutaanaam sandeshanam punahpraapteh krute cha anumanyante. aavedan-sandeshah vyaapaarasambaddhasoochanaam preshana-praaptim cha sambodhayanti yathaa vartamaan-sthityaah vishaye aadesh-anurodhah athavaa suchana, tadanantaram tasya aadeshasy nishpaadanam cha. shiraha. sharirasya dirghata. sharirasya dirghata iti tyag 35 (samaavishtam) taha aarabhy 10 (bahishkrutam) tyag kartum aksharagananm bhavati. soh-pariseemaah sharirasya dirghatayam ganyante.<bee. aar.> udaharanarthamh (soh ityasya sthaane 'iti sthaapitam.'.') <br> asya sharirasya dirghata 65 asti. tyag-ityasya ante soh-parisima = moolyam tyag-ityasya eva asti. trailerh cheksam. fixes-sandeshasya cheksam eva sandeshasya antimam kshetram asti. etat tribhihi varnaihi nirmitam asti, tyag 10 asti. sandeshasya sarveshu aksharanam e. ess. sii. aii. aii. mulyasya yogena, cheksam-kshetrasya cha vihaay, parinaamasya yogasya upari madyulo 256 pradarshayitum cha etat deeyate. yathaa, upari pradattasy sandeshe, sarveshu e. ess. sii. aii. aii.-mulyanam yogasya (e. ess. sii. aii. aii.-saaraneeh 1 iti moolyayuktam soh-aksharam api cha) parinaamah 4158 bhavati. madyulo-kriyayaha nishpaadanam 62 iti moolyam dadati. yatah cheksam-aksharatrayena yuktam asti, ataha 062 upayujyate. quiqfics jey poorvanirdhaaritaroopen see. aar. see-8 upayujyate. fixml. fix emm ell iti sandeshaanaam nirakaranartham eksa emm ell iti yojanaa asti. etat shabdarthadrushtya tyag-vyaalyoo encode-sandeshanam samatulyam bhavati, parantu eksa. emm. ell. parcer-tantrajnaanasya laabham sweekaroti. fix emm ell ityasya upayogah samanyataya vyaapaarasy apekshayaa byaak-aafis-krute, clearing-krute cha bhavati. saral dwaiyaankeey-sanketanm (ess. bee. ee.). saralam dwaitee encoding, gananavyavasthaayaah moolanivaasinah adima-dattamshaprakaran upayujya tanti-swaroopam vyaakhyaayate. ataha sandesh-sanketanm, decoding cha akshar-aadhaarit-protocal-ityasya apekshayaa bahu nyoonam vilambataa asti, yatah dattaamsham ganakayantraih upayoktum shakyate iti swaroope sthaapayitum anuvaadasya aavashyakataa naasti. vilambasya labhan vihaay, karyapradarshanam adhikanirdhaaraniyam bhavati yatah ess. bee. ee. sandeshah template-dwara pratibandhitaah bhavanti, tathaa cha nishchit-dirghatayaha dattaamsha-tattvaani cha pradhanyam avalambyante. anyah parinaamah asti yat kshetraani samanyataya nishchitasthane bhavanti, yena sandesh-shodhakaani maarganirdeshakaani cha mukhyakshetraani praaptum sampoornam sandesham naa kryaak karaneeyam. uccha-pradarshana-vyaapaarasy samarthanaay fix-uccha-pradarshana-kaaryasamooh ess. bee. ee. iti samsthaam vikasitavaan. tyag-vyaalyoo encoding iti aba prayojanartham naa yojyate iti manyate sma yatah etat dviaadhaari-apekshayaa varna-aadhaaritam asti tathaa cha tasya parivartaneeya-dirghata-kshetraani tathaa sandeshah cha anirdishta-karyakshamatam kurvanti. tyag-vyaalyoo tathaa fix-emm. ell ityetayoho vipareetam ess. bee. ee. sandesha swa-varnanam naa bhavati. sandeshasya niyantranam kurvataam templetsya parichayanaya tante nyoonatam-shirshakena saha kevalam dattaamshah eva preshyate. sandeshasya vinyaasasya varnanam iti metadeta, samavayaskaanaam madhye bahihi-bandhanam bhavati. fix treading community ess. bee. ee. sandesh-yojanabhyah eksa. emm. ell. yojanaa prakaashayati. sandesh-yojanaa ityasmin sandesh-tempaletanam sankhyaa kiyat api bhavet. sandeshasya kshetraanaam varnanam ekaha templetah karoti. tadatiriktam, skimaa saralanam samyuktaanaam cha dattamshaprakaranam suchim pradadaati, ye kasyaapi sankhyayaa kshetraih punah prayujyante. vyavaharikadrushtya, sii/sii + + kaaryaanvayanam anumanya, tathaa cha antarnihitatayaha krute samaayojanam cha-sandeshasya adhikaamshaani asangataprakarani bhashayaha samanaprakare sakshat manachitram kurvanti. yathaa, 32-bitt-poornaank-manachitrani cock-13 iti, sthira-taar-manachitrani cock-14 iti, floating-bindu-manachitrani cock-15 iti ityaadi. skimaa-paribhaashaayaah see/see + + cock-16 utpaadayitum shakyate. tatah, sandesh-buffer-krute soochakam dattam, sandeshasya asampornakshetraani prapnuyat, tatt samrachanaaya nirdeshke tapp-cast kartum tathaa samrachanaa-sadasyan sakshat prapnuyat. /* skimaa-taha nirmitah samrachanaah */ samrachanaa-sandesha { { _ tea cuty; const-chaar * chihnam; }; vyartham upabhoga-sandesha (vyartham * aagaman-sandesha) { const-structs-sandesha * emm. ess. jii. = (const-structs-sandesha *) incoming-sandesha; print-ef ("% s\n ityasya% u ityasya vyaapaarah", emm. ess. jii.-> kyoo. tii. aii., emm. ess. jii.-> chihnam); anye fixes encodings. fix-treading-samudayah fix-tathaa anyaanaam sandesh-protocal-ityetayoho madhye maanak-manachitrani api vikasitavaan, yathaa - satra-niyamaawalayah. check-point-punahpraapti-tantraih saha sandesh-vinimayaay satra-starah uttaradaayi asti. parivahanam nishchinotu (fixt). mool-fix-seshan-protocal ityasya swakeeyam naam naa aasit yatah etat ekashilaa-vinirdeshanasya bhaagah aasit, yasmin anuprayoga-stara-shabdartham tathaa sandesh-sanketanm cha antarbhavati sma. parantu, fix samskaranam 5 taha aarabhy, fixt ityasya parichayena swatantranirdeshanaroopena satrastarah vibhaktaa aasit. fixt-ityasya samskaranam praayah 4. x samskaranasya mool-anaamita-satra-starasya sadrusham aasit, parantu etat ekam mahattvapoornam navakalpanam pradadat-etat samanya-satra-samskaranasya upari fixes-application-leyar-samskarananam mishranasya tantram pradadat. vartamaanam fixt samskaranam 1.1 asti. saiddhaamtikadrushtyaa, fict-parivahanam swatantram asti. parantu, praayah prasaarananiyantran-niyamavalya (tea. see. pee.) asya upayogah bhavati. fixt iti bindu-taha-bindu-niyamah asti. etat dwayoh dishayoho sandeshasya vitaranasya aashvaasanam karoti. pratyekam dishayam preshitaah sandeshah sandeshasya sheershake sandeshasya krama-sankhyaa dhaarayanti. yadi sampreshanasya doshah asti tarhi samavayaskah missed-sandeshanam punah prasaaranam praarthayitum shaknoti. samparkavicchedanam, pashchat satrasya punahsthaapanam cha bhavati chet api sandesh-pradayanam samarthyate. satra-sthapanam, sunishchita-vitaranam cha kaaryaanvayayitum, fixt tathaa classic fix 4. x iti satra-sandeshaprakaran vyaakhyaayatah. pradarshana-satra-staram (fix-pee) nishchinotu. uccha-pradarshana-vyaapaarasy aavashyakataam poorayitum fix-hai-performance-kaaryasamooh fix-pee-ityasya vikaasam krutavaan. nyoon-vilamba-sandesh-sanketasya, decoding-ityasya, sandesh-vitarana-ashvasananam niyantranam cha praathamik-aavashyakataa asti. nyoon-vilambataa pradadaate, dwaiyaa-sandesh-sanketa-vyavasthaha satra-starasya tathaa anuprayoga-sandeshayoho krute samarthitaah santi. vaastavikam taar-swaroopam fix-pee-vinirdishte amoortam bhavati, ataha upayoktaarah swasyaah icchaayaah fix encoding iteedam chinoyuh, yaavat samavayaskaah upayogaay protocal-vishaye sahamatah bhavanti. praarambhikavikaasasya krute saralam dwaitee sanketalekhanam prayuktam asti. fix pee iti samanya-adima-yukttaih bindu-taha-bindu-bahu-pravaah-upayog-prakaranayoho vyaaptim karoti. yadaa bindu-prati-bindu-satram sthaapitam bhavati, tadaa samavayaskaah nimnalikhiteshu vikalpeshu vitarana-ashvasananam vishaye vaartaalaapam kurwantih vitaranasya ashvasanani asama-samaanaani bhavitum arhanti. yathaa, ekaha vyaapaarih aidempot-flo ityasya upari arder-ityetaan pravishayitum shaknoti, yadaa cha rikavari-yogya-flo ityasya upari nishpaadanaani pratyarpyante. drutagatyaa gatimananam vipananeshu punahprasaaranasy antarnihitah vilambah praayah avaamchhaneeyaha bhavati, yasya parinaamen avasaraani nashtaani vaa durwibhaawarah vaa bhavanti. nirdhaaran-pranaali-varnachitraatmak pratinidhitvam. krayan-pakshasya/grahakasya, vikraya-pakshasya/aapoortikartuh cha madhye sandesh-rupasya nishchayah katham karaneeyah iti rekhaachitram adhah asti. fix-protocal ityasmin naveenatamavikaasah. fix-protocal ityasya naveenatamam samskaranam, parivahana-swatantra-fix-seshan (fixt.1.1 tathaa ucchataram) ityasya ekaa samskarane, aavedan-sandeshaanaam bahuvidha-samskaranaan pravartayitum anumodayitvaa "parivahana-swaatantryam" kaaryaanvayati. parivahanasvaatantryam, tea. see. pee.-dwara paaramparikasy sthirikaranasya sthaane, sandesh-panktayah, jaala-sewaah ityadinam parivahana-niyamaavalinaam upayogasya maargam api prashastam karoti. fix iti adhunaa fix algorithmic treading definition lyanguej fixatidamil ityasya upayogena algorithmic treading samarthayati. 2005 tame varshe, fix-treading-samudayah faast-protocal iteedam praavartayat, yasya arthah streaming-krute anukoolitam fix iti asti. faast iti dwaiteeya-niyamah asti, tathaa cha praayah yoo. dee. pee.-samparkaih bahuvibhaaga-vipanya-dattaamsham preshayitum upayujyate. api cha, 2020 tame varshe, fix treading samudayah, vidyamaanasya druta-encoding ityasya poorakam kartum, saral-dwaiteeka-encoding (ess. bee. ee.) ityasya aadhaaren nootanam fix-dwaiteeka-encoding-vyavasthaa akarot.

nidhi thagaval parimaattram nidhi thagaval parimaattra (sariseithal) nerimurai enbathu 1992 aam aandil thodangappatta oru minnanu thagavalthodarpu nerimuraiyaagum, idhu paththirangkal parivarththanaigal mattrum santhaigal thodarpaana thagavalkalin sarvadesa nigazhnaera parimaattraththirkaaka thodangappattathu. nastockil mattum aanduthoarum trillion kanakkaana dollarkal varththagam seiyappaduvathaal, nidhich saevai niruvanangal nidhich santhaigalukku thangal vaekaththai athikarikka neradi santhai anugalai (dii. emm. aee) payanpaduththukintrana. varththaga payanpaadugalin viniyoagaththai nirvagippatharkum, thaamathaththai kuraivaaga vaiththiruppatharkum perugiya muraiyil sariseithal nerimurai pattriya purithal thaevaippadukirathu. varalaaru. fidelity muthaleedugalukkum salaman cakoothararkalukkum idaiyilaana pangku varththagath tharavin minnanu thagavalthodarpugalai seyalpaduththuvatharkaaga 1992 aam aandil robbert "paap" lamorax mattrum chriss morstat aakiyoaraal fix protocol vivarakkurippu muthalil ezhuthappattathu. tharagar-dealergalukkum avarkalin niruvana vaadikkaiyaalargalukkum idaiyilaana aarambaththil uraiyaattrappatta thagavalkalai sariseiyavum. antha neraththil, inthath thagaval tholaipaesi moolam vaaimozhiyaagath therivikkappattathu. thangal tharagar-dealergalidamirunthu thagaval thavaraana varththagaridam anupappadalaam allathu tharappinar thangal tholaipaesigalai anaikkumpoathu izhakkappadalaam enbathai nambagaththanmai unarnthathu. aththagaiya thagavalthodarpugalukku pathilaaka iyanththiraththaal padikkakoodiya tharavu maattrappada vaendum endru adhu virumbiyathu, pinnar adhai varthakarkalidaiyae pagirnthu kollalaam, pakuppaaivu seiyalaam, seyalpadalaam mattrum semikkalaam. eduththukkaattaaga, tharagar-dealergal oru pangkuth thoguthiyai vaangka allathu virka vatti kuriyeettudan (aioai) azhaikkiraargal. sariseithal munmuyarchi aioai poantra puthiya seithigalai uruvaakkiyathu. nilaiyaana varththaga samoogaththin koottruppadi, ulagalaaviya pankuch santhaigalil varththagaththirku munththaiya mattrum varththagath thagavalthodarpukkaana unmaiyana seithiyidal tharamaaga sariseithal maarivittathu, maelum neradiyaana seyalaakkaththai aatharippatharkaaka varththagaththirkup pinththaiya idaththirkul virivadainthu varukirathu, athae poal thodarnthu virivadainthu varukirathu anniya selavani, nilaiyaana varumaanam mattrum vazhiththoantral santhaigal. varththaga samoogaththai sariseiyavum. fix varththaga samoogam enbathu ilaaba noakkattra, tholilthuraiyaal iyakkappadum thara nirnaya amaippaagum, idhu ulagalaaviya nidhich santhaigalil pala sothukkal varthagaththai paathikkum vaniga mattrum ozhungkumurai sikkalkalai theerkkum nokkaththudan, nilaiyaana nerimurai seithiyidal mozhi, seyalpaattu seyalthiranai vazhangkuthal, velippadaiththanmai adhigariththal mattrum anaitthu santhai pankerpaalarkalukkum selavugal mattrum abaayaththaik kuraitthal ullitta tharanilaigalin adhigariththa payanpaattin moolam. payanarkal. nidhich santhaigalin vaangkum pakkam (niruvanangal) mattrum virpanai pakkam (tharakarkal/dealergal) aagiya irandaalum fix paravalaagap payanpaduththappadukirathu. adhan payanarkalil paraspara nidhigal, muthaleettu vangkigal, tharakarkal, pankuch santhaigal mattrum ecn aagiyavai adangkum. varththagaththirku munththaiya thagavalthodarpugal mattrum varththaga seyalaakkaththirkaana nilaiyaana minnanu nerimuraiyaaga fix maarivittathu. idhu mukkiyamaaga muun aluvalagap paguthiyil pangku parivarththanaigalukku payanpaduththappattaalum, paththira vazhiththoantralgal mattrum efx-parivarththanaigalum saaththiyamaagum. pinn aluvalaga seithiyidalukkaana tharanilai swift entraalum, muun aluvalaga seithiyidalukkaana tharanilai fix endru oruvar kooralaam. iruppinum, intru, fix protocol limited uruppinar. ovvoru santhaiyilum, kittatthatta ovvoru soththu vaguppirkum, thoguthi varththaga odhukkeedu mattrum varththaga seyalmuraiyin pira kattangalil nilaiyaana nilaigalai virivupaduththukirathu. thozhilnutpa vivarakkurippugal. muthalil, oray thozhilnutpa vivarakkurippil payanpaattu adukku sorporul, seithi kuriyeedu mattrum amarvu adukku ullitta oray kattamaaga irunththathu. idhu sariseithal pathippu 4.2 moolam oray karkalaaga irunththathu. athanpiragu, seithi kuriyeedugal mattrum amarvu adukku vivarakkurippugal thanithani aavanangkalaakap prikkath thodangkina, iruthiyil, sariseithal thodarpudaiya thozhilnutpa tharangalin kudumbamaaga uruvaanathu. seithi kuriyeedugal. thirantha amaippugal ontroadondru inaikkum maathiriyil (oais maathiri) vilakkakkaatchi adukku endru azhaikkappadum seithi kuriyeedu, seithigalin kambi vadivaththirku poruppaagum. kurichchol mathippu kuriyeedu (classic sariseithal). asal sariseitha seithi kuriyeedu kurichchol kuriyeedu endru azhaikkappadukirathu. ovvoru pulamum oru thaniththuvamaana enn kurichchol mattrum oru mathippaik kondullathu. kurichchol pulaththai sorporul reethiyaaga adaiyaalam kaattukirathu. enavae, seithigal suyamaaga vivarikkintrana. kurichchol kuriyeedu enbathu ezhuththukkalai adippadaiyaagak kondadhu, idhu aee. ess. chii. aii. aii kuriyeedugalaip payanpaduththukirathu. kurichchol mathippu seithi vadivamaippai sariseiyavum. seithi pulangkal ASCIII 01 <thodakka thalaippu> ezhuththaip payanpaduththi varaiyarukkappadugindrana. avai oru thalai, oru udal mattrum oru trailer aagiyavattraal aanavai. fix.4.4 varai, thalaippil moontru pulangkal irunthanah 8 (gokeways _ 1), 9 (gokeways _ 2), mattrum 35 (gokeways _ 3) kurichchorkal. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 ilirunththu, thalaippil ainthu kattaaya pulangkal mattrum oru viruppa pulam ullathu 8 (gokeways _ 1), 9 (gokeways _ 2), 35 (gokeways _ 3), 49 (gokeways _ 7), 56 (gokeways _ 8) mattrum 1128 (gokeways _ 9-irunthaal 6 vadhu idaththil irukka vaendum). seithiyin moolaththil ulla ulladakkam (kurichchol 35, gokj _ 3) seithi vagaiyaal kurippidappadugiradhu. seithiyin kadaisi pulam kurichchol 10, seithi seksaththai sariseiyavum. idhu eppoathum moontru ilakka ennaaga velippaduththappadukirathu (eeyee.jii. kook _ 11). thalaippu + udal + trailer ulladakkaththai sariseiyavum oru sariseithal seithiyin eduthukkaattu seyalpaduththal arikkai (kuzhaai ezhuththu soah ezhuththaik kurikkap payanpaduththappadukirathu) gokwos _ 12 maelae ulla fixmessage udal neelam 9 sariyaanathu mattrum sexum 10 oru thirantha moola sariseithal seyalpaduththal, viraivaana sariseithalil irunthu kidaikkum moolaththaip payanpaduththi saripaarkkappattathu. udal. sariseithal seithigal pala pulangkalilirunthu uruvaagintrana; ovvoru pulamum oru kurichchol mathippu inaippaik kondullathu, idhu aduththa pulaththilirunthu oru ellai varaiyarai soah (0x01) aall pirikkappadukirathu. kurichchol enbathu pulaththin arththatthaik kurikkum oru muzhu enn aagum. mathippu enbathu kuripitta kurichollukku (e.jii. kurichchol 48 enbathu paathukaappaanathaakum, idhu paathukaappai adaiyaalam kaanum oru saram; kurichchol 22 enbathu idesource, idhu adaiyaalam kaattum vaguppaip payanpaduththuvathaik kurikkum oru muzhu enn). mathippukal eliya uraiyil irukkalaam allathu thooya painariyaaga kuriyidappadalaam (inththa vishayathil mathippu oru neelam pulatthaal muun vaikkappadukirathu). sariseithal nerimurai perumpaalaana kurichchorkalukkaana arththangkalai varaiyarukkirathu, aanaal sammatham therivikkum tharapinarukku idaiyil thanipatta payanpaattirkaaga odhukkappatta kurichchorkalin varambai vittuch selkirathu. oru kuripitta seithiyai uruvaakkum pulangkalin thoguppukalaiyum sariseivatharkaana nerimurai varaiyarukkirathu; pulangkalin thoguppirkul, sila kattaayamaagavum, mattravai viruppamaagavum irukkum. seithikkul ulla pulangkalin varisai podhuvaaga mukiyamalla, iruppinum meendum meendum varum kuzhukkal oru ennukku muun mattrum kuriyaakkam seiyappatta pulangkal avattrin neelaththirku munbu ullana. seithi moontru thaniththuvamaana pirivugalaaka prikkappattullathu thalai, udal mattrum wall. pulangkal sariyaana pirivukkul irukka vaendum, ovvoru pirivirkuml, nilai mukkiyamaanathaaka irukkalaam, aenenil pulangkal oru seithiyai aduththa pakuthikku selvathaith thadukkum ellai varaiyaraikalaaka seyalpadakkoodum. endhavoru sariseithal seithiyilum iruthi pulam kurichchol 10 (sexum) aagum. nirvaaga mattrum payanpaadu yena irandu mukiya seithigalin kuzhukkal ullana. nirvaagach seithigal oru sariseithal amarvin adippadaigalaik kaiyaalugindrana. avai oru amarvaith thodangavum niruththavum, thavaravitta seithigalai meettedukkavum anumathikkintrana. vinnapach seithigal oru arder koorikkai allathu tharpoothaiya nilai kuriththa thagaval mattrum antha aardarai aduththaduththu seyalpaduththuvathu poantra varththagam thodarpaana thagavalkalai anuppuvathaiyum peruvathaiyum kaiyaalgindrana. thalai. udalin neelam. udal neelam enbathu kurichchol 35 ill thodangi (serkkappattullathu) 10 aii kurikka (vilakkappattullathu). soah ellai varaiyaraikal udal neelaththil kanakkidappadugindrana.<pr> eduththukkaattaagah (soah 'aall maattrappattullathu'|') <pr> idhan udal neelam 65 aagum. oru kurichchollin mudivil ulla soah ellai varaiyarai = mathippu kurichollukku sonthamaanathu. trailer sexum. oru sariseithal seithiyin sexum eppoathum seithiyil kadaisi pulamaaga irukkum. idhu moontru ezhuththukkalaal aanathu mattrum kurichchol 10 aik kondullathu. idhu seithiyil ulla anaitthu ezhuththukkalin aasiai mathippaich surukkuvathan moolam vazhangkappadukirathu, sexum pulaththaith thavira, idhan vilaivaaga varum koottuththogaiyil madulo 256 aich seikirathu. eduththukkaattaaga, maelae ulla seithiyil, anaitthu aaissi mathippukalin koottuththogai (aaissi attavanaiyil 1 mathippaik konda soah ezhuththu udpada) 4158 ill mudivadaigirathu. madulo seyalpaattaich seivathu 62 mathippaik kodukkirathu. sexum moontru ezhuththukkalaal aanathu enbathaal, 062 payanpaduththappadukirathu. Quickfixj munniruppaaga crc-8 aip payanpaduththukirathu. sariseiyum emm. ell. pxml enbathu seithigalai sariseivatharkaana oru exml thittamaagum. idhu sorporul reethiyaaga take value kuriyidappatta seithigalukku samamaanathu, aanaal exml paarsar tholilnutpaththaip payanpaduththik kolgiradhu. pxml podhuvaaga varthagaththai vida pinn-aluvalagam mattrum suththam seiyum payanpaadugalukku payanpaduththappadukirathu. eliya binary kuriyeedu (ess. pii. ii). eliya binary kuriyeedu kanini amaippugalukku sonthamaana palamaiyaana tharavu vagaikalaip payanpaduththi oru kambi vadivamaippai varaiyarukkirathu. enavae, thagaval kuriyeedu mattrum decoding ezhuththukkal adippadaiyilaana nerimuraigalai vida migak kuraindha thaamathamaagum, aenenil kanenegal payanpaduththakkoodiya vadivaththil tharavai vaika endha mozhipeyarppum thevaiyillai. thaamatha nanmaigalaith thavira, seyalthiran migavum theermaanagaramaanathu, aenenil ess. pii. ii seithigal vaarpurukkalaal kattuppaduththappadugindra mattrum nilaiyaana neela tharavu koorugal virumbappadugindrana. mattroru vilaivu ennaventraal, pulangkal podhuvaaga oru nilaiyaana nilaiyil irukkum, ithanaal seithi vadippaangal mattrum thisaivikal mukiya pulangkalai anuga oru muzhu seithiyaiyum udaikka vaendiyathillai. uyar seyalthiran varthagaththai aatharippatharkaaka uyar seyalthiran konda panikkuluvaal ess. pii. ii uruvaakkappattathu. kurichchol kuriyeedu inii nokkaththirku porunthaathu endru karudhappattathu, aenenil idhu binary vida ezhuththai adippadaiyaagak kondadhu mattrum adhan maari-neela pulangkal mattrum seithigal theermaanikkaatha seyalthiranai vilaivikkintrana. kurichchol mathippu mattrum pxml poalallaamal, oru ess. pii. ii seithi suyamaaga vivarikkappaduvathillai. oru seithiyaik kattuppadutthum vaarppuruvai adaiyaalam kaana kurainthapatcha thalaippudan kambiyil tharavu mattumae anuppappadukirathu. oru seithi amaippai vivarikkum metatata sagaakkalukku idaiyae paendirku veliyae parimaarappadukirathu. sariseiyappatta varththaga samoogam ess. pii. ii seithi thittangalukkaana oru ex. emm. ell thittatthai veliyidugirathu. oru seithi thittavattaththil eththanai seithi vaarppurukkal irunththaalum irukkalaam. oru demblate oru seithiyai uruvaakkum pulangkalai vivarikkirathu. koodudhalaaga, oru thittamaanathu eththanai pulangkalaalum meendum payanpaduththakkoodiya eliya mattrum kalappu tharavu vagaikalin pattiyalai valangkukirathu. oru nadaimuraik kannoattaththil, oru chii/chii + + seyalpaduththalai karuthi, mattrum endiananus-kku sariseivathu seithiyil ulla perumpaalaana kalappu allaatha vagaikal mozhiyil ulla athae vagaikku neradiyaaga varaipadam seigindrana. eduththukkaattaaga, 32-pitt muzhu enn varaipadangkal kook 13, nilaiyaana sarangal varaipadangkal kook 14, mithakkum pulli varaipadangkal kook 15 mattrum pala. skima varaiyaraiyilirunthu oruvar chii/chii + + gokeways _ 16 aii uruvakkalaam. pinnar, oru seithi idaiyagaththirku oru suttiyai vazhangkuvathan moolam, seithiyin kalappu allaatha pulangkalai anuguvathu, kattamaippirkum kattamaippin uruppinargalai neradiyaaga anuguvatharkum oru suttiyil thattachchu-casting aagum. /* skeemaavilirunthu uruvaakkappatta amaippu */ kattamaippu seithi { uint32 _ t qty; const chaar * chinnam; }; vetrtrida nugarvu _ seithi (vetrtrida * ulvarum _ seithi) { const struct seithi * emm. ess. jii = (const struct seithi *) ulvarum seithi; brindef ("% s inn% u varththagam seiyappattathu", emsg-> qty, emsg-> chinnam); pira sariseitha kuriyeedugal. sariseithal varththaga samoogam sariseithal mattrum pira seithi nerimuraigalukku idaiyil nilaiyaana varaipadangkalaiyum uruvaakkiyullathu, avattrul pinvaruvana adangum amarvu nerimuraigal. soathanaich saavadi meetpu vazhimuraigal udpada seithi parimaattraththirku amarvu adukku poruppaagum. poakkuvaraththai sariseiyavum (fict). asal sariseithal amarvu nerimuraikku adhan sontha peyar illai, aenenil idhu payanpaattu adukku sorporul mattrum seithi kuriyeettai ulladakkiya oru ottraik karkaala vivarakkurippin oru paguthiyaaga irunththathu. iruppinum, fix pathippu 5 ill thodangi, amarvu adukku fixed arimugappaduththaludan oru suyaatheena vivarakkurippaaga pirikkappattathu. fict perumpaalum pathippu 4. x ill ulla asal peyaridappadaatha amarvu adukkaip poalavae irunththathu, aanaal idhu oru kurippidatthakka kandupidippai valangkiyathu-idhu oru podhuvaana amarvu pathippil payanpaattu adukku pathippukalai sariseiya kalappatharkaana oru porimuraiyai valangkiyathu. tharpoothaiya fict pathippu 1.1 aagum. koatpaattalavil, fict enbathu poakkuvaraththu suyaatheenamaanathu. iruppinum, idhu podhuvaaga parimaatrak kattupaattu nerimurai (dii. chii. pii) moolam payanpaduththappadukirathu. fict enbathu oru pulli-kku-pulli nerimurai aagum. idhu iru thisaikalilum seithiyai vazhangkuvathai uruthi seikirathu. ovvoru thisaiyilum anupappadum seithigal seithi thalaippil oru seithi varisai ennaik kondullana. thagaval thodarbu pizhaigal irunthaal, oru saga oozhiyar thavaravitta seithigalai meendum anuppak kooralaam. inaippu thundikappattu pinnar oru amarvai meendum niruvum chandharppaththilum seithi vazhangkal aatharikkappadukirathu. amarvu niruval mattrum uththaravaatha viniyoagaththai seyalpaduththa, fict mattrum classic fix 4. x inththa amarvu seithi vagaikalai varaiyarukkavum seyalthiran amarvu adukkai (fixp) sariseiyavum. uyar seyalthiran varththagaththin thevaikalaip poorthi seivatharkaaga uyar seyalthiran konda panikkuluvaal fixp uruvaakkappattathu. kuraindha thaamathamaana seithi kuriyeedu mattrum decoding mattrum seithi viniyoaga uththaravaathangkal meethaana kattuppaadu aagiyavai muthanmaith thaevaiyaagum. kuraindha thaamathaththai vazhangka, binary seithi kuriyeedugal amarvu adukku mattrum payanpaattu seithigal aagiya irandirkum aatharikkappadukintrana. unmaiyana kambi vadivam fixp vivarakkurippil surukkamaaga ullathu, enavae payanarkal thangal viruppappadi oru sariseitha kuriyeettaith thernthedukkalaam, sagaakkal payanpaduththa oru nerimuraiyil udanpadum varai. aarambagaala valarchi eliya binary kuriyeettaip payanpaduththiyullathu. fixp podhuvaana aarambanilaip payanpaadugaludan pulli-kku-pulli mattrum palvazhi payanpaattu nigazhvugal irandaiyum ulladakkiyathu. oru pulli-kku-pulli amarvu niruvappadumpoathu, sagaakkal pinvarum thaervugalil irunthu viniyoaga uththaravaathangkalai pechchuvaarththai nadaththukiraargal viniyoaga uththaravaathangkal samachcheerattrathaaga irukkalaam. eduththukkaattaaga, oru vardhagar oru idmpodent flovin moolam aardargalai ullidalaam, athae neraththil seyalpaduththalgal meettedukkakoodiya flovin moolam tiruppith tharappadugindrana. vaekamaaka nagarum santhaigalil, maruu parimaattraththil ulla thaamatham perumpaalum virumbaththagaathathu, idhan vilaivaaga vaaippugalai thavaraviduvathu allathu moasamaana varththagangkal aerpadukintrana. sariseithal amaippin varaipada pirathinithiththuvam. vaangkubavar/vaadikkaiyaalar mattrum virpanaiyaalar/supplier idaiyaeyaana seithiyidal thoattraththai evvaaru sariseivathu enbatharkaana varaipadam keezhae ullathu. sariseithal nerimuraiyil sameepathiya munnaettrangkal. fix protocolin sameepathiya pathippu poakkuvaraththu suyaatheena fix amarvin (fixt.1.1 mattrum adharku maerpatta) ottrai pathippil payanpaattu seithigalin pala pathippukalai eduththuch sella anumathippathan moolam "poakkuvaraththu suthanthiraththai" seyalpaduththukirathu. poakkuvaraththu suthanthiram, dii. chii. pii. yill paarambariya sariseithalukku pathilaaka seithi varisaigal mattrum valai sevaigal poantra poakkuvaraththu nerimuraigalaip payanpaduththavum vazhi vagukkirathu. fix ippoathu fix alkaaritham varththaga varaiyarai mozhi pxatl payanpaduththuvathan moolam alkaaritham varthagaththai aatharikkirathu. 2005 aam aandil, sariseithal varththaga samoogam vaekamaana nerimuraiyai veliyittathu, idhu streamingirku aetrtravaaru sariseithalaik kurikkirathu. phaast enbathu oru binary nerimurai mattrum perumpaalum yudibi inaippugal vazhiyaaga multicast santhai tharavai anuppa payanpaduththappadukirathu. maelum, 2020 aam aandil, sariseiyappatta varththaga samoogam, tharpoothulla vaekamaana kuriyeettai poorthi seivatharkaaga eliya binary kuriyeettai (ess. pii. ii) adippadaiyaagak konda oru puthiya sariseiyappatta binary kuriyeettaik kondullathu.

aardhika samachara marpidi aardhika samachara marpidi (sthiraparachadam) protocol anedi securityla lavadevilu mariyu marketlaku sambandhinchina antarjaateeya nija-samaya samachara marpidi kosam 1992loe praarambhinchina electronic communications protocol. kevalam nasdaclo matrame etaa trillionla dollarla lavadevilu jarugutunnanduna, aardhika seva samsthalu aardhika marketlaku tama vegaanni penchukoovadaaniki pratyaksha market access (dii. emm. yea) nuu upayogistunnaayi. trading applicationla pampineeni nirvahinchadam mariyu jaapyam takkuvagaa unchadam kosam fixes protocol gurinchi avagahana avasaram. charitra. fidility pettubadulu mariyu saloman sodarula madhya equity trading dayta yokka electronic communicationnu praarambhinchadaaniki, fixes protocol specification modata 1992loe robbert "baab" lamorex mariyu criss morstat rachinchaaru. broker-dealerlu mariyu vaari samsthaagata clientla madhya praarambhamlo parishkarinchabadina samacharanni saricheyandi. aaa samayamlo, eee samacharam telephone dwara moukhikamgaa teliyajeyabadindi. tama broker-dealerla nundi vacchina samacharam tappu vyaapaariki pampabadutundani ledhaa paarteelu tama phonelanu velaadadeesinappudu kolpovachani viswasaneeyata grahinchindi. atuvanti samachara maarpidini yantram chadavagalige detatho bharti cheyaalani adhi korukundi, taruvaata vaatini vyaapaarula madhya panchukovachhu, vislaeshimchavachchu, charya teesukovachhu mariyu nilva cheyavachu. udaaharanaku, broker-dealerlu oka stock blacknu konugolu cheyadaaniki ledhaa vikrayinchadaaniki vaddii suuchana (ioi) thoo coll chestaaru. eee parishkara chorava ioi vanti kotta sandeshaalanu srushtinchindi. fixes trading community prakaram, prapancha equity marketlalo prii-trade mariyu trade communication kosam fixes anedi vaastava sandesha pramaanamgaa maarindi, mariyu neerugaa prosessingku maddatu ivvadaaniki, alaage videshee maaraka dravyam, sthira aadaayam mariyu utpanna marketlaloki vistarinchadam konasaaginchadaaniki post-trade spaceloki vistaristondi. vaanijya sanghaanni saricheyandi. fixes trading community anedi laabhaapekshaleni, parisrama aadhaarita pramaanaala samstha, idhi fixes protocol sandesha bhasha, kaaryaacharana saamarthyaanni andinchadam, paaradarsakata penchadam mariyu market palgone vaarandarikee kharchulu mariyu pramaadaanni tagginchadam vanti pramaanaala vadakam dwara prapancha aardhika marketlalo bahula-aasti vaanijyaanni prabhaavitam chese vyapara mariyu niyantrana samasyalanu parishkarinche lakshyamtho undhi. viniyogadaarulu. fixes nuu konugolu vaipu (samsthalu) alaage aardhika marketla ammakapu vaipu (brokerlu/dealerlu) rendoo vistrutamgaa upayogistaayi. daani viniyogadaarulalo mutual funds, investment byaankulu, brokerlu, stock exchangeelu mariyu ecnlu unnaayi. vaanijyaaniki mundu communicationlu mariyu vaanijya amalu kosam fixes praamaanika electronic protokalga maarindi. idhi pradhanamgaa front office praantamloo equity lavadevila kosam upayoginchinappatiki, baand derivatives mariyu efx-lavadevilu kooda saadhyame. byaak office sandesaaniki swift pramaanamgaa unnappatikee, front office sandesaaniki fixes pramaanamgaa undani cheppavacchu. ayithe, nedu, fixes protocol limited sabhyatvam. prati marketlo, vaastavamgaa prati aasti taragatiki, vaanijya prakriya yokka itara dasalalo, block trade ketayimpu varaku parishkaranni vistaristondi. saanketika lakshanaalu. modata, oke saanketika vivaranalo application layer semantics, sandesha encoding mariyu session poratho sahaa sthiramaina pramaanam ekasila. idhi fixes version 4.2 dwara ekasila gaa undipoyindi. aaa taruvaata, sandesha encodinglu mariyu session layer specifications pratyeka patraalugaa vibhajinchabadatam praarambhinchaayi, chivariki, fixes sambandhita saanketika pramaanaala kutumbamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. sandeshaala encodinglu. open systems interconnection modal (osi modal) loe presentation layer anie piluvabade sandesha encoding, sandeshaala wire aakrutiki baadhyata vahistundi. tagg value encoding (classic fixes). asalu fixes sandesha encodingnu tagg value encoding antaaru. prati feeled oka pratyaekamaina sankhya tagg mariyu viluvanu kaligi untundi. tagg feeldnu ardhavantamgaa gurtistundi. anduvalla, sandeshaalu sweeya-vivaranaatmakamainavi. tagg value encoding aksharaala aadhaaritamainadi, idhi asci kodlanu upayogistundi. tagg viluva sandesha aakrutini saricheyandi. sandesha kshetraalu skii1 <sheershika prarambham> aksharanni upayoginchi parimitam cheyabadataayi. avi oka sheershika, oka sareeram mariyu oka trailortho koodi untaayi. fix.4.4 varaku, sheershikalo moodu khaaliilanu kaligi undih 8 (kokvij _ 1), 9 (kokvij _ 2), mariyu 35 (kokvij _ 3) taglu. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 nundi, sheershikalo aidu tappanisari khaaliilanu mariyu oka aichhika khaaliilanu kaligi untundih 8 (kokvij _ 1), 9 (kokvij _ 2), 35 (kokvij _ 3), 49 (kokvij _ 7), 56 (kokvij _ 8) mariyu 1128 (kokvij _ 9-unte 6va sthaanamlo undaali). sandesam yokka pradhana bhaagamlo unna vishayam sheershikalo nirvachinchina sandesha rakam (tagg 35, kokj _ 3) dwara perkonabadutundi. sandesam yokka chivari feeled tagg 10, sandesha cheksamnu saricheyandi. idhi ellappuduu moodu ankela sankhyagaa vyakteekarinchabadutundi (udhaa.zii. coque _ 11). sheershika + boddy + trailer kantentnu saricheyandi parishkara sandesaaniki udaaharana-amalu nivedika (soh aksharanni suuchimchadaaniki paipu aksharam upayoginchabadutundi) coque _ 12 paina perkonna parishkara sandesamlo shareera podavu 9 sarainadi mariyu open soars parishkara amalu ayina quiqfix nundi andubaatulo unna muulaanni upayoginchadam dwara checksum 10 tanikhi cheyabadindi. sareeram. fixes sandeshaalu aneka kshetraala nundi erpadataayi; prati kshetraaniki tagg viluva jatha untundi, idhi tadupari kshetraaniki delimeter soh (0x01) dwara vaeru cheyabadutundi. tagg anedi feeled yokka ardhaanni soochinche puurnaamkam. viluva anedi nirdishta tagku (e.zii. tagg 48 anedi securited, securityni gurtinche string; tagg 22 anedi idors, idhi upayoginchabadutunna identifier classnu soochinche puurnaamkam). viluvalu saadaa vachanamlo undavacchu ledhaa swachchamaina binaryga encode cheyabadavachhu (eee sandarbhamlo viluvaku mundu podavu kshetram untundi). fixes protocol chaalaa taglaku ardhaalanu nirvachistundi, conny sammatinche paarteela madhya vyaktigata upayogam kosam ketaayinchina tagla shrenini vadilivestundi. fixes protocol oka nirdishta sandesaanni andinche khaaliila samitulanu kooda nirvachistundi; khaaliila samitilo, konni tappanisari mariyu marikonni aichhikamgaa untaayi. sandesamloni khaaliila kramam saadhaaranamgaa mukhyam kaadu, ayithe punaraavruta samuuhaalaku mundu lekkimpu untundi mariyu gupteekarinchina khaaliilaku mundu vaati podavu untundi. sandesam moodu vibhina vibhagaluga vibhajinchabadindih thala, sareeram mariyu thoka. khaaliilanu saraina vibhaagamlo mariyu prati vibhaagamlo undaali, sthaanam mukhyamainadi kaavacchu, endukante khaaliilanu oka sandesam marokadaaniki vellakundaa aapadaniki delimeterlugaa panicheestaayi. edainaa fixes sandesamlo chivari feeled tagg 10 (checksum). sandeshaala yokka rendu pradhana samuuhaalu unnaayi-admin mariyu application. nirvaahaka sandeshaalu fixes session yokka praathamika amsaalanu nirvahistaayi. avi seshannu praarambhinchadaaniki mariyu muginchadaaniki mariyu tappipoyina sandeshaalanu tirigi pondadaaniki anumatistaayi. application sandeshaalu arder abhyardhana ledhaa prastuta sthithipai samacharam mariyu aaa arder yokka tadupari amalu vanti vaanijya sambandhita samacharanni pampadam mariyu sweekarinchadam gurinchi vyavaharistaayi. thala. shareera podavu. shareera podavu antey tagg 35 (cherchabadindi) nundi praarambhamai 10 (minahaayinchabadindi) tagg cheyadaaniki aksharaala lekkimpu. soh delimeters shareera podavulo lekkinchabadataayi.<br> udaaharanakuh (soh 'dwara bharti cheyabadindi'|') <br> shareera podavu 65. tagg = viluva chivara unna soh delimeter tagku chendinadi. trailer checksum. fixes sandesam yokka checksum ellappuduu sandesamlo chivari feeled. idhi moodu aksharaalato koodi untundi mariyu tagg 10 kaligi untundi. idhi sandesamloni anni aksharaala yokka aski viluvanu sankalanam cheyadam dwara ivvabadutundi, checksum feeled minaha, mariyu phalitamgaa vachhe sankalanam meeda maadyulo 256 nuu pradarsinchadam dwara ivvabadutundi. udaaharanaku, paie sandesamlo, anni aski viluvala sankalanam (aski pattikalo 1 viluva kaligina soh aksharamtho sahaa) 4158 loe phalitaanni istundi. maadyulo operation cheyadam valla 62 viluvanu istundi. checksum moodu aksharaalato koodi untundi kabatti, 062 upayoginchabadutundi. quiqfix zhe defaultga crc-8nii upayogistundi. fxml. fxml anedi sandeshaalanu parishkarinchadaaniki oka xml schema. idhi ardhaparamgaa tagg value encode chesina sandeshaalaku samanam, conny XML parsor saanketikatanu sadviniyogam chesukuntundi. fxml saadhaaranamgaa trading kakunda byaak-office mariyu clearing applicationla kosam upayoginchabadutundi. saadhaarana binary encoding (sbe). saadhaarana binary encoding computing vyavasthalaku chendina aadima dayta rakalanu upayoginchi wire aakrutini nirvachistundi. computerlu upayoginchagala aakrutilo daetaanu unchadaaniki anuvaadam avasaram lenanduna sandesha encoding mariyu decoding akshara-aadhaarita protocols kante chaalaa takkuva jaapyam. jaapyam prayojanaalato paatu, paniteeru marinta nirnayaatmakamainadi endukante sbe sandeshaalu templatela dwara parimitam cheyabadataayi mariyu sthira-nidivi dayta muulakaalaku praadhaanyata istayi. maroka paryavasanamga, khaaliilanu saadhaaranamgaa sthiramaina sthithilo unchadam valla sandesha filterlu mariyu routerlu keelaka khaaliilanu access cheyadaaniki mottam sandesaanni pagulagottalsina avasaram ledhu. adhika paniteeru vyaapaaraaniki maddatugaa fixes hye performance working group dwara sbe abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. tagg value encoding ikapai prayojanaaniki saripodani bhaavinchabadindi, endukante idhi binary kante aksharaala aadhaaritamainadi mariyu daani chararashi-podavu kshetraalu mariyu sandeshaalu nirnayaatmaka paniteeruku daariteestaayi. tagg value mariyu fxml maadirigaa kakunda, sbe sandesam sweeya-vivarana kaadu. sandesaanni niyantrinche templetnu gurtinchadaaniki kaneesa sheershikato vairpai dayta matrame pampabadutundi. sandesha leavutnu vivarinche metadeta thootivaari madhya avt-off-byaand marpidi cheyabadutundi. fixes trading community sbe sandesha schemala kosam exml schemanu prachuristundi. sandesha pathakamlo enni sandesha namuunaalu unnaa undavacchu. oka template sandesaanni yerparuchukune khaaliilanu vivaristundi. adanamgaa, oka schema enni kshetraalu ayina tirigi upayoginchagala saadhaarana mariyu mishrama dayta rakaala jaabitaanu andistundi. aacharanaatmaka drukpatham nundi, sii/sii + + amalunu oohinchi, mariyu antardrushti kosam sardubaatu cheyadamh sandesamloni chaalaa mishrama-kaani rakalu neerugaa bhaashalooni adhe rakaniki mapp chestaayi. udaaharanaku, 32-bitt puurnaamkam maps coque 13kii, sthira teegala maps coque 14kii, floating point maps coque 15kii modalainavi. schema nirvachanam nundi sii/sii + + kokwos _ 16 nuu utpatti cheyavachu. appudu, sandesha bufferku oka pointer ivvabadutundi, sandesam yokka mishrama-kaani kshetraalanu access cheyadam anedi daanini structure mariyu structure sabhyulanu neerugaa access cheyadaaniki pointerku type-casting cheyadaaniki samanam. /* schema nundi utpatti cheyabadina nirmaanam */ sandesaanni roopondinchandi { uint32 _ t qty; const chaar * chihnam; }; vyayam cheyani viniyoga sandesam (vyayam cheyani * incoming sandesam) { const struct sandesam * msg = (const struct sandesam *) incoming _ sandesam; printf ("% s yokka% u vartakam cheyabadindi", "msg-> qty, msg-> chihnam); itara saricheyabadina encodinglu. fixes trading community fixes mariyu itara sandesha protocolla madhya praamaanika mappinglanu kooda abhivruddhi chesindi, veetilo session protocols. checkpoint recovery mechanismlatho sahaa sandesha maarpidiki session pora baadhyata vahistundi. ravana (fixes) nii saricheyandi. asalu fixes session protokaalku daani swantha paeru ledhu, endukante idhi application layer semantics mariyu sandesha encodingnu kooda cover chese ekasila vivaranalo bhaagam. ayithe, fixes version 5.0 thoo praarambhinchi, fixt parichayamtho session pora swatantra vivaranagaa vibhajinchabadindi. fixt anedi version 4. x looni asalu paerulaeni session pora maadirigaane undhi, conny idhi oka mukhyamaina aavishkarananu andinchindi-idhi saadhaarana session versionpy fixes application layer versionlanu kalapadaniki oka yantraamgaanni andinchindi. prastuta fixed version 1.1. siddhaantaparamgaa, fixt anedi ravana swatantramainadi. ayithe, idhi saadhaaranamgaa transmission controll protocol (tcp) dwara upayoginchabadutundi. fixt anedi point-tuu-point protocol. idhi rendu disalalo sandesha pampinheeki haamii istundi. prati disalo pampabade sandeshaalu sandesha sheershikalo sandesha krama sankhyanu kaligi untaayi. communication lopam unte, tappipoyina sandeshaalanu tirigi prasaram cheyamani oka peer abhyardhinchavacchu. disconnection mariyu taruvaata session tirigi sthaapinchabadina sandarbhamlo kooda sandesha pampinheeki maddatu untundi. session sthaapana mariyu haamii pampineeni amalu cheyadaaniki, fixt mariyu classic fixes 4. x eee session sandesha rakalanu nirvachinchandih paniteeru session pora (fixes pii) nii saricheyandi. adhika paniteeru trading avasaralanu teerchadaaniki fixes hye performance working group dwara fixes pii abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. takkuva jaapyam sandesha encoding mariyu decoding mariyu sandesha pampinhee haameelapai niyantrana praathamika avasaram. takkuva japyanni andinchadaaniki, binary sandesha encodinglu session pora mariyu application sandeshaala kosam maddatu istayi. vaastava wire formatt fixes pii specificationlo sangrahinchabadindi, kabatti viniyogadaarulu tama ishtaniki anugunamgaa fixes encodingnu enchukovachhu, thootivaaru upayoginchadaaniki protokaalnu angeekarinchinanta varaku. prarambha abhivruddhi saadhaarana binary encodingnu upayoginchindi. fixes pii saadhaarana aadimaalato point-tuu-point mariyu multicast viniyoga sandarbhaalu rendintinee cover chestundi. point-tuu-point session erpaatu cheyabadinappudu, thootivaaru eee krindi empikala nundi delivery haameelanu charchistaaruh pampinhee haameelu asamanamga undavacchu. udaaharanaku, oka vartakudu tirigi pondagalige pravaham dwara maranasikshalu tirigi ivvabadutunnappudu, samarthavanthamaina pravaham dwara arderlu ivvavacchu. vaegamgaa kadulutunna marketlalo, tirigi prasaram cheyadamlo antarleenamgaa unna alasyam tarachugaa avaanchaneeyamgaa untundi, phalitamgaa avakaasaalu ledhaa chedu lavadevilu kolpotaru. sthira vyavastha yokka rekhachitra praatinidhyam. konugolu/customer mariyu saleside/sarafaraadaaru madhya sandesha roopaanni elaa parishkarinchaalo krinda rekhaachitram undhi. fixes protocallo taja parinaamaalu. fixes protocol yokka taja version transport independent fixes session (fixt.1.1 mariyu anthakante ekkuva) yokka oke version dwara application sandeshaala yokka bahula versionlanu teesukelladaaniki anumatinchadam dwara "transport independence" nuu amalu chestundi. ravana swaatantryam anedi TCP paie saampradaaya parishkaaraaniki badulugaa sandesha kyuulu mariyu web sevalu vanti ravana protokaallaku kooda maargam sugamam chestundi. fixes ippudu fixes algorithmic trading definition longuage fixatdlnu upayoginchadam dwara algorithmic tradingnu maddatu istundi. 2005loe, fixes trading community vegavantamaina protokaalnu vidudala chesindi, idhi streaming kosam sweekarinchabadina fixnu suuchistumdi. faast anedi binary protocol mariyu idhi ekkuvagaa yuu. dii. pii. connectionla dwara multicast market daetaanu pampadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi. inca, 2020loe, fixes trading community, saadhaarana binary encoding (sbe) aadhaaramgaa kotta fixes binary encoding, ippatike unna vegavantamaina encodingnu puurti cheyadaaniki uddesinchabadindi.

maaliyaati malumat kaa tabadlah maaliyaati malumat kaa tabadlah (faks) protocoal eek electronk mawasilati protocoal hay juu secureties kay leane deen aur bazaron say mutaliq malumat kay beenn alaqwami haqeeqi waqat kay tabadle kay liye 1992 mein sharoo kiyaa gayaa thaa. sarf nees deek parr salanah kharbon ddaalar kii tajarat kay saath maaliyaati khidmaat kay idaarey maaliyaati mandiyon mein apnee raftaar badhanay kay liye braah raast market takk rasayi (ddee ayem aey) kuu istemaal kirr rahay haine. tajarti apply cashions kii farahami kaa intezam karnay aur takhir kuu kumm rakhnay kay liye teezi say faks protocoal kii samajh kii zarurat hoti hay. tareekh. faks protocoal kii tafsilaat asl mein 1992 mein raabart "baab" lamoreks aur curse morst nay likhee thein taakah fedelity investment aur soloman baradaran kay darmiyan acvity trading ddita kay electronk mawasilat kuu qaabil banaya jaa sakay. broker delars aur inn kay idaarah jaati clients kay darmiyan ibtadayi toor parr khataab kardah malumat kuu theek karein. iss waqat yaha malumat teeli phone parr zabani toor parr batayi jaati thein. wafadari nay mahsus kiyaa kahh inn kay broker delaron kii malumat ghalat taajir kuu dee jaa sakti haine yaa jabb fariqeen nay apnay phone bund kirr diye tuu wah sarf gumm how sakti haine. yaha chahta thaa kahh iss tarah kay mawasilat kuu masheen say padhnay kay qaabil ddita say tabdil kiyaa jaaye jasay phir tajiron kay darmiyan shayer kiyaa jaa sakay tajziya kiyaa jaa sakay amal kiyaa jaa sakay aur zakhirah kiyaa jaa sakay. misaal kay toor parr broker dealer stock kaa eek block khareedne yaa farokhat karnay kay liye sood kay asharay (aayee awo aayee) kay saath kaal kartay haine. faks pehal nay aayee awo aayee jeesay nayey paighamat paida kiye. faks trading community kay mutabiq faks aalimi acvity marketon mein tajarat say pehley aur tajarti mawasilat kay liye ddee facto mesjing kaa mayaar bunn gayaa hay aur braah raast processing kii himayat karnay kay saath saath ghair milki zarmubadlah muqarrah aamadni aur mushtaqat bazaron mein tausia jaari rakhnay kay liye post trade spees mein tausia kirr rehaa hay. tajarti baradari kuu theek karein. faks trading community eek ghair munafa bakhash sanaat say chalnay waala mayaraat kaa idaarah hay jiss kaa mission mayaraat kay badhtay hoay istemaal kay zariye aalimi maaliyaati mandiyon mein kaseer asaasah tajarat kuu mutasir karnay waalay karobari aur regulatory masail kuu hall karnaa hay jiss mein faks protocoal mesjing zabaan operational karkardgi kii farahami shafafiyat mein izaafah aur market kay tamaam sharkaa kay liye laagat aur khatray kuu kumm karnaa shaamil hay. saarfin. maaliyaati bazaron kay khareed pehlu (idaarey) kay saath saath farokhat pehlu (brokers/delars) donon kay zariye faks kaa baday paimanay parr istemaal kiyaa jaataa hay. iss kay saarfin mein meuchal funds investment benak brokers stock exchange aur ayee see aine shaamil haine. tajarat say pehley kay mawasilat aur tajarti amal daraamad kay liye faks mayari electronk protocoal bunn gayaa hay. agarcha yaha bunyadi toor parr frunt aafs airiya mein acvity transactions kay liye istemaal hotaa hay baand mushtaqat aur aif aiks transactions bhee mumkin haine. koyee yaha kahah saktaa hay kahh beek aafs mesjing kay liye swifet mayari hay leakin frunt aafs mesjing kay liye faks mayari hay. tahim aaj faks protocoal lameted kii rakniyat. block trade alatment aur tajarti amal kay deegar marahil mein harr market mein emli toor parr harr asaasah tabqe kay liye faks kuu badhaa rehaa hay. takniki khususiyat. asl mein faks kaa mayaar yakk sangee thaa jiss mein apply cashion layer sementics maisaj incoding aur seeshan layer shaamil haine. yaha faks warzan 4.2 kay zariye yakk sangee rehaa. iss kay baad maisaj incoding aur seeshan layer kii wazahatein alg alg dastawezaat mein taqsim honay lagein aur balaakhir faks mutaliqah takniki mayaraat kay eek khaandaan mein tayaar hawaa. paigham kii incoding. maisaj incoding jasay open systems interconction maadal (awo aiss aayee maadal) mein presentation layer kahaa jaataa hay paighamat kii taar kii shakal kay liye zamah daar hay. teeg velio incoding (classic faks). asl faks maisaj incoding kuu teeg velio incoding kahaa jaataa hay. harr feld eek manfard addi teeg aur eek qadr parr mushtamil hotaa hay. teeg feld kii shanakhat maanee khaiz toor parr kartaa hay. iss liye paighamat khood biyaan karnay waalay hotay haine. teeg velio incoding kirdaar parr mubni hay jiss mein aey aiss see aayee aayee codes kaa istemaal kiyaa jaataa hay. teeg velio paigham kii shakal kuu theek karein. paigham kay felds kuu aey aiss see aayee aayee 01 <header kaa aaghaz> kirdaar kaa istemaal kartay hoay hadd bundi kii gayee hay. wah eek header eek baadi aur eek trailer parr mushtamil hotay haine. fix.4.4 takk header mein teen felds thay: 8 (kokeez _ 1)yee 9 (kokeez _ 2)yee aur 35 (kokeez _ 3) tegs. fixt.1.1/fix.5.0 say header mein paanch lazmi felds aur eek akhtiyari feld shaamil hay: 8 (kokeez _ 1)yee 9 (kokeez _ 2)yee 35 (kokeez _ 3)yee 49 (kokeez _ 7)yee 56 (kokeez _ 8) aur 1128 (kokeez _ 9-agar mojud hay tuu chhatti position mein honaa zaruri hay). paigham kay markazi hasay mein mojud mawaad kii wazahat (teeg 35yee coach _ 3) paigham kii qasm kay zariye kii gayee hay juu header mein biyaan kii gayee hay. paigham kaa aakhri feld teeg 10 hay paigham checksum kuu theek karein. asay hamishah teen hindson kay number kay toor parr zahir kiyaa jaataa hay (misaal kay toor parr.jee. koki _ 11). header + baadi + trailer: mawaad kuu theek karein faks maisaj kii misaal: exection report (pipe carector sawah carector kii numaindagi kay liye istemaal hotaa hay) coke _ 12 mandarjah baala faks maisaj mein jasm kii lambayi 9 darsat hay aur checksum 10 kuu fouri faks say dastiyaab maakhiz eek open soars faks nafaz kaa istemaal kartay hoay cheek kiyaa gayaa thaa. jasm. faks mesjaz kayee felds say bantay haine. harr feld mein teeg velio jodee hoti hay juu delimator sue (0x01) kay zariye aglay feld say alg hoti hay. teeg eek adad hay juu feld kay maanee kii nishandahi kartaa hay. velio bites kii eek sif hay juu makhsus teeg kay liye eek makhsus maanee rakhti hay (e.jee. teeg 48 secureted hay eek string juu security kii shanakhat karti hay vovo teeg 22 aaid soars hay eek integer juu shanakhat kanandah klaas kay istemaal kii nishandahi kartaa hay). aqdaar saadah mutan mein how sakti haine yaa khaalis binery kay toor parr incode kii jaa sakti haine (iss soorat mein qadr say pehley lambayi kaa medaan hotaa hay). faks protocoal ziyadah tarr tegs kay liye maanee biyaan kartaa hay leakin razamandi rakhnay waali jamaaton kay darmiyan najee istemaal kay liye makhsus tegs kii eek renj chhod deeta hay. faks protocoal inn felds kay seeton kii bhee wazahat kartaa hay juu eek makhsus paigham deetay haine vovo felds kay seet kay andar kachh lazmi hoan gay aur deegar akhtiyari hoan gay. paigham kay andar felds kii tartib aam toor parr ghair aham hoti hay tahim dohranay waalay gropon say pehley ganti hoti hay aur khafiya kardah felds say pehley inn kii lambayi hoti hay. paigham kuu teen alg alg hasoon mein taqsim kiyaa gayaa hay: sarr jasm aur dumm. felds kuu saheeh section kay andar aur harr section kay andar rehna chahiye position aham how sakti hay keunkah felds hadd bundi karnay waalon kay toor parr kaam kirr saktay haine juu eek paigham kuu dosray mein jaanay say roktay haine. kasee bhee faks maisaj mein aakhri feld teeg 10 (checksum) hay. paighamat kay duu aham grop haine-adman aur apply cashion. adman paighamat faks seeshan kii bunyadi baaton kuu sanbhalte haine. wah eek seeshan kuu sharoo karnay aur khatam karnay aur chhotay hoay paighamat kii bazyabi kii ajazat deetay haine. darkhwast kay paighamat tajarat say mutaliq malumat jeesay arder kii darkhwast yaa maujudah haalat say mutaliq malumat aur iss arder kay baad kay nafaz kuu bhejnay aur wasool karnay say mutaliq haine. header. jasm kii lambayi. jasm kii lambayi wah haroof kii ganti hay juu teeg 35 (shaamil) say sharoo how kirr 10 (khaarij) kuu teeg karnay kay liye hoti hay. sawah delimator jasm kii lambayi mein shamaar hotay haine.<bee aar> misaal kay toor parr: (sawah kuu 'say tabdil kirr diyaa gayaa hay.'|') <burr> jasm kii lambayi 65 hay. teeg = velio kay aakhir mein sawah delimator teeg say taaluq rakhta hay. trailer: checksum. faks maisaj kaa checksum hamishah maisaj kaa aakhri feld hotaa hay. yaha teen haroof parr mushtamil hay aur iss mein teeg 10 hay. yaha paigham mein mojud tamaam haroof kii aiss see aayee aayee velio kaa khalasah karkay diyaa jaataa hay sawaye checksum feld kay aur natijay mein honay waalay khalasah parr modulo 256 anjaam deetay hoay. misaal kay toor parr oopar diye gayey paigham mein tamaam aissi aayee aqdaar kaa majmuah (bashmol sawah kardaar jiss kii qeemat aissi aayee table mein 1 hay) 4158 mein natijah akhz kartaa hay. modulo operation anjaam deenay say 62 kii qeemat milti hay. chonkah checksum teen haroof parr mushtamil hay iss liye 062 istemaal hotaa hay. coke faks jay default toor parr see aar see-8 kaa istemaal kartaa hay. faks ayem eel. faks ayem eel paighamat kuu theek karnay kay liye eek aiks ayem eel schema hay. yaha lafzi toor parr teeg velio incode shadah paighamat kay baraabar hay leakin aiks ayem eel parcer technology say fayedah uthata hay. faks ayem eel aam toor parr trading kay bajaye beek aafs aur clearing apply cashions kay liye istemaal hotaa hay. saadah binery incoding (aiss bee ayee). saadah binery incoding ibtadayi ddita kii aqsaam kaa istemaal kartay hoay taar kii shakal kii wazahat karti hay juu computing system kay maqami haine. iss liye paigham kii incoding aur decoding kirdaar parr mubni protocoal kay muqabilay mein behat kumm takhir hay keunkah ddita kuu iss formate mein daalnay kay liye kasee tarjumah kii zarurat nahein hay jasay computer istemaal kirr sakein. takhir kay fawaid kay alawah karkardgi ziyadah tayinati hay keunkah aiss bee ayee paighamat templates kay zariye mahdud hotay haine aur muqarrah lambayi kay ddita anaasir kuu tarjih dee jaati hay. eek aur natijah yaha hay kahh felds aam toor parr eek muqarrah position mein hotay haine taakah maisaj filters aur routers kuu kaleedi felds takk rasayi kay liye puray paigham kuu crack karnay kii zarurat naha paray. aiss bee ayee kuu faks hayee performans working grop nay aalee karkardgi kii tajarat kii himayat kay liye tayaar kiyaa thaa. teeg velio incoding kuu abb maqsad kay liye mozon nahein samjha gayaa thaa keunkah yaha binery kay bajaye kirdaar parr mubni hay aur iss kay mutaghir lambayi waalay felds aur paighamat kay natijay mein ghair tayinati karkardgi hoti hay. teeg velio aur faks ayem eel kay barakas aiss bee ayee paigham khood biyaan nahein hotaa hay. paigham kuu control karnay waalay template kii shanakhat kay liye kumm say kumm header kay saath taar parr sarf ddita bheja jaataa hay. meeta ddita juu paigham kii tartib kuu biyaan kartaa hay saathiyon kay darmiyan bend say baahir tabadlah kiyaa jaataa hay. faks trading community aiss bee ayee maisaj schema kay liye eek aiks ayem eel schema shaye karti hay. maisaj schema mein paigham kay templates kii koyee bhee taadad how sakti hay. template inn felds kii wazahat kartaa hay juu paigham tashkil deetay haine. iss kay alawah eek schema saadah aur jaamaa ddita aqsaam kii fehrist farahim kartaa hay jinhein kasee bhee taadad mein felds kay zariye dobarah istemaal kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. emli naqtah nazar say see/see + + kay nafaz kuu farz kartay huay aur andinance kay liye adjust karnaa: paigham mein ziyadah tarr ghair jaamaa aqsaam braah raast zabaan mein asee qasm kaa nqsha banaati haine. misaal kay toor parr 32 butt integer nqsha jaat cocase _ 13yee fixed string nqsha jaat cocase _ 14yee floating point nqsha jaat cocase _ 15 waghairah. schema kii tareef say koyee bhee see/see + + koki _ 16 tayaar kirr saktaa hay. pahar paigham kay buffer kuu eek pointer diyaa jaataa hay paigham kay ghair jaamaa felds takk rasayi asay type cast karnay kay baraabar hoti hay taakah asay dahanchay kay mumbaron takk braah raast rasayi haasil how. /* schema say tayaar kardah saakhat */ saakhat paigham { uint32 _ t qty vovo const chaar * alaamat vovo }vovo khaali istemaal _ paigham (khaali * aaney waala _ paigham) { const struct maisaj * ayem aiss jee = (const struct maisaj *) incoming maisaj vovo print aif ("trade shadah% yuu% s\n kaa"yee ayem aiss jee-> cuty ayem aiss jee-> alaamat) vovo deegar faks incoding. faks trading community nay faks aur deegar maisaj protocoal kay darmiyan mayari nqsha saazi bhee tayaar kii hay jinn mein shaamil haine: seeshan protocoal. seeshan parat paigham kay tabadle kay liye zamah daar hay jiss mein cheek point recori mechanism bhee shaamil hay. transport (faks) kuu theek karein. asl faks seeshan protocoal kaa apnaa naam nahein thaa keunkah yaha eek yakk sangee wazahat kaa hasah thaa jiss mein apply cashion layer sementics aur maisaj incoding kaa bhee ahatah kiyaa gayaa thaa. tahim faks warzan 5 say sharoo kartay huay seeshan parat kuu fixt kay taaruf kay saath eek aazaad wazahatein kay toor parr taqsim kiyaa gayaa thaa. fixt bury hadd takk warzan 4. x mein asl namalum seeshan parat kii tarah hyee thaa leakin iss nay eek aham jadat paish kii-iss nay eek aam seeshan warzan parr apply cashion layer warzan kuu theek karnay kaa eek tariqah kaar farahim kiyaa. maujudah fixt warzan 1.1 hay. nazaryati toor parr ficts transport say aazaad hay. tahim yaha aam toor parr transmission control protocoal (tye see pee) parr istemaal hotaa hay. fixt eek point tuu point protocoal hay. yaha donon samaton mein paigham kii tarseel kii zamanat deeta hay. harr samat mein bhejay gayey paighamat kay header mein paigham kii tartib kaa number hotaa hay. agar koyee mawasilati ghalti hay tuu koyee humm martabah chhot gayey paighamat kii dobarah tarseel kii darkhwast kirr saktaa hay. manqata honay aur baad mein seeshan kay dobarah qayem honay kii soorat mein bhee paigham kii tarseel kii himayat kii jaati hay. seeshan stablishment aur guaranted delivery kuu naafiz karnay kay liyay fixt aur classic faks 4. x inn seeshan maisaj kii aqsaam kii wazahat kartay haine: karkardgi seeshan parat (fixip) kuu theek karein. faks pee kuu faks hayee performans working grop nay aalee karkardgi kii tajarat kii zaruriyat kuu poraa karnay kay liye tayaar kiyaa thaa. bunyadi zarurat kumm takhir waalay paigham kii incoding aur decoding aur paigham kii tarseel kii zamanaton parr control hay. kumm takhir farahim karnay kay liyay binery maisaj incoding seeshan parat aur application paighamat donon kay liye maawan haine. asl taar kii shakal faks pee kii tafsilaat mein tajridi hay lehza saarfin apnee pasand kii faks incoding kaa intekhaab kirr saktay haine jabb takk kahh humm martabah istemaal karnay kay liye protocoal parr mutafiq hoan. ibtadayi tarqi mein saadah binery incoding kaa istemaal kiyaa gayaa hay. faks pee aam ibtadayi kay saath point tuu point aur milty cast istemaal kay muamilat donon kaa ahatah kartaa hay. jabb point tuu point seeshan qayem hotaa hay tuu humm martabah mandarjah zeel intekhaab mein say delivery kii zamanaton parr baath cheet kartay haine: tarseel kii zamanat ghair mutnasib how sakti hay. misaal kay toor parr eek taajir eek idempotent flow parr arder darj kirr saktaa hay jabkah eek qaabil baziyafat flow parr phansi waps kardi jaati hay. teezi say chalnay waali mandiyon mein dobarah tarseel mein maurusi takhir aksar naapsandidah hoti hay jiss kay natijay mein mawaqa yaa kharaab tajarat say mahroom how jaatay haine. faks system kii khaakah jaati numaindagi. zeel mein eek khaakah hay kahh kharidari/gahik aur farokhat/supplier kay darmiyan paigham rasaani kii shakal kuu kisay theek kiyaa jaaye. faks protocoal mein taazah tareen paish raft. faks protocoal kaa taazah tareen warzan transport independent faks seeshan (fixt.1.1 aur iss say oopar) kay eek hyee warzan parr apply cashion paighamat kay mutadid warzan kuu lay jaanay kii ajazat day kirr "transport independent" kuu naafiz kartaa hay. nql woo hamal kii aazadi transport protocoal jeesay paigham kii qatarein aur waib khidmaat kay liye bhee raah hamwaar karti hay juu tye see pee parr rawayati faks kay bajaye istemaal kii jayein. faks abb faks algorthamak trading defenation language faks aey tye ddee eel kay istemaal say algorthamak trading kii himayat kartaa hay. 2005 mein faks trading community nay faast protocoal jaari kiyaa jiss kaa matlab hay streaming kay liye mawafiqat shadah faks. faast eek binery protocoal hay aur ziyadah tarr yuu ddee pee concussion kay zariye milty cast market ddita bhejnay kay liye istemaal hotaa hay. mazeed baraan 2020 mein faks trading community eek nayee faks binery incoding juu saadah binery incoding (aiss bee ayee) parr mubni hay kaa maqsad maujudah teez raftaar incoding kuu poraa karnaa hay.

00026483b1730d38c431bc2e65c48846f4dce4154b8dcbc8db865ededc6406de

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34455616

Mylabris flavoguttata

Mylabris flavoguttata Species of beetle Mylabris flavoguttata is a species of beetle belonging to the Meloidae family. It was discovered during an exploration of Abyssinia by Pierre Victor Adolphe Ferret and Joseph Germain Galinier (1814–1888). Distribution. This species occurs in Ethiopia and Angola.

milabrice flavoguttata milabrice flavoguttata hoise meloyedi poriyalor ontorgoto bittlor etaa projati. piyere victor edolph ferret aaru juxef germaine galiniere (1814-1888) abisiniyar ek onwexonor xomoyot iyak abiskar korisil. bitoron. ei projatitu ithio "piyaa aaru engulat dekha yaay.

myelabris flavoguttata myelabris flavoguttata holl meloidae poribarer ontorgoto ekti projatir bittle. etty abishkrito hoyechilo abyssinia onusondhaner somoy piyer victor adloff ferret ebong josepha germaine gallinear (1814-1888) dwara. bitoron. eyi projatiti ethiopia ebong angola dekha yaay.

myelebris flavoguttata myelebris flavoguttata aee meloidae parivaar saathe sankalaayela bhamaroni aek prajaati chhe. tenee shodh piyare victor adolph ferret aneey joseph germain gallinear (1814-1888) dwara abyssinia sanshodhan darmiyan karvaamaa aavee hatee. vitaran. aaa prajaati ethiopia aneey angolama jovaa maley chhe.

myelabris flavoguttata myelabris flavoguttata beatle kii ack prajaati haye joe meloidae parivaar seey sambandhit haye. isaki khoj piyare victor adolph ferret aur joseph germain gallinear (1814-1888) dwara abyssinia key anveshan key dauran kii gaee thee. vitaran. yeh prajaati ethiopia aur angola mein paaee jaati haye.

myelabris flavoguttata myelabris flavoguttata embudu meloidae kutumbakke serida jirundegala ondu prabhedavagide. pier victor adolph ferret mattu joseph germaine galinier (1814-1888) avaru agaadhavaada pradeshadalli nadesida parishoodhaneya samayadalli idannu kanduhididaru. vitarane. ee prabhedavu ethiopia mattu angolaadalli kandubaruttade.

myelabris flavoguttatta meloidae kudumbatthilppetta oru inam vandaanu myelabris flavoguttatta. piyari victor adolph ferrettum joseph jermaine galiniar (1814-1888) nadatthiya agadhamaaya paryaveshanathilaanu ithu kandethiyathu. vitharanam. ethiopiayilum angola eee inam kaanapedunnu.

myelebris flavoguttata myelebris flavoguttata hii meloidae kutumbatil bhrunganchi eka prajati aahe. piyare victor edolph ferrett aanee joseph germain gallinear (1814-1888) yanni athang prapatatil eka shodhadarmyan yacha shodh lavala. vitaran. hii prajati ethiopia aanee angola madhye aadhalate.

myelabris flavoguttata myelabris flavoguttata heuchhi meloidi paribarara eka prajatira bhrunga. ehaa pair victor adolph ferret ebong joseph germaine galinier (1814-1888) nka dwara abcnr eka anusandhana samajare aabiskruta hoithila . bunton. ehi prajatiti ethiopia ebong angolathare dekhajae.

myelabris flavoguttata myelabris flavoguttata beatle dee ikk prajati haii joe meloidae parivaar naal sabandhat haii. iss dee khoj piar victor adolf ferret atey joseph germaine galinear (1814-1888) duaara athah kund dee khoj dauran keeti gaee see. vandd. ih prajati ethiopia atey angola witch paaee jaandi haii.

malabris flavoguttaataa malabris flavoguttaataa iti meloyidae-kulasya bhrungasya ekaha prajaatih asti. piyare victor adolph ferret tathaa joseph germain galinier (1814-1888) ityetabhyam atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha atha. vitaranam. eshaa prajaatih ethiopia-angolaa-madhye cha drushyate.

myelabris flavogutatta myelabris flavogutatta enbathu meloidae kudumbaththaich saerntha oru vandu inamaagum. piyari victor adaalp ferred mattrum josaph jermaine collinear (1814-1888) aakiyoaraal abyssiniavin aaivin poathu idhu kandupidikkappattathu. viniyoagam. inththa inam ethiobia mattrum angoalaavil kaanappadugiradhu.

myelabris flavoguttata myelabris flavoguttata anedi meloidae kutumbaaniki chendina beatle jaathi. pierry victor adolph ferrett mariyu joseph germaine galinier (1814-1888) abyssinia anveshana samayamlo dheenini kanugonnaru. pampinhee. eee jaathi ethiopia mariyu angolaalo kanipistundi.

myelibers flavogotata myelibers flavogotata bettle kii eek nooa hay jiss kaa taaluq meloidi khaandaan say hay. asay paiyar victor adolf ferrit aur jozaf jarmeen glenier (1814-1888) nay absinia kii eek talaash kay doraan driyafat kiyaa thaa. taqsim. yaha nooa atheopia aur angola mein payee jaati hay.

0002668155151837e05e99b84ac657363af4a42c5707658a8f050836f8d86623

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28336077

John Jay Shipherd

John Jay Shipherd John Jay Shipherd (March 28, 1802 – September 16, 1844) was an American clergyman who co-founded Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio, in 1833 with Philo Penfield Stewart. In 1844, Shipherd also founded Olivet College in Olivet, Michigan. Both Oberlin College and Olivet College were envisioned by Shipherd to be idealistic, Christian communities based on a simple lifestyle, manual labor, and working for the betterment of the community and mankind. Under Shipherd's leadership, Oberlin College set important precedents of admitting both men and women without regard for race. Oberlin was the first co-educational college in the United States. Personal background. Shipherd was born in Granville, New York, just across the border from Vermont, on March 28, 1802. He was the son of Hon. Zebulon R. and Elizabeth B. Shipherd. His father was a graduate of Bennington Academy, a lawyer and one-time Federalist congressman, and a slaveowner, something he would later rue. John was "carefully and religiously educated." As was typical in the early 19th century, Shipherd left home to attend a college preparatory school, first in Pawlet, Vermont, where Beriah Green may also have studied, and later for two years in Cambridge, New York. While at Pawlet, he had a religious experience and also met his sociate, Philo P. Stewart. According to an early biographer, "From this time to the end of his days his character and life were marked with profound earnestness and restless activity." Shipherd had prepared to enter Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont. Unfortunately, while spending a few days at home in February 1822, before leaving for college, he mistakenly swallowed saltpeter, thinking it was epsom salt. For the remainder of his life, he suffered from damaged eyesight and an irritation to the lining of his stomach. He attempted to resume his studies, but his eyesight prevented reading for more than a few minutes continuously without intense pain. Marriage. In 1824, Shipherd married Esther Raymond (1797–1879) of Ballston, New York, and moved to Vergennes, Vermont, to work in a marble business that his father started on his behalf. After the death of his infant daughter and the failure of the marble business, Shipherd decided to enter the ministry, following in his older brother Fayette's footsteps. Leaving his wife with her parents, he began his theological studies under Rev. Josiah Hopkins, in New Haven, Vermont, along with a number of other young men. He managed his studies using a system of shorthand writing and hiring a fellow student to read to him. Sometime during the 1820s, Shipherd's father became an enthusiastic follower of the great New York evangelist, Charles Grandison Finney. The younger Shipherd also came under Finney's influence and looked to him for guidance and leadership. Ministerial background. Shipherd was first called to be a pastor at the church in Shelburne, Vermont, holding that position for about a year. From 1828 to 1830, Shipherd served as General Agent of the Vermont Sabbath School Union. While headquartered in Middlebury, he edited a Sunday school paper and traveled throughout Vermont organizing Sunday schools. In 1830, he received an honorary degree from Middlebury College in recognition of his work. About that time, the Congregational and Presbyterian churches of the East had begun an effort to extend Christian influence among the new settlers in the West. Absolom Peters' Home Missionary and Pastor's Journal, that began in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1828, was the official organ of the movement. Shipherd was persuaded that he had a call to go to the area west of the Appalachian Mountains, known then as the "Valley of the Mississippi". In 1830, Shipherd accepted a commission from the American Home Mission Society. Around this time he met Rev. Daniel W. Lathrop, who was about to exit as pastor of the church in Elyria, Ohio due to voice problems. Shipherd was called to that church in October 1830. He stopped in Rochester, New York, on the way, to visit Finney — Finney tried to get Shipherd to stay in Rochester as his assistant, and Shipherd tried to get Finney to come to Ohio, which he did four years later. Shipherd was installed as pastor in Elyria in February 1831. During his two years there, Shipherd was intensely occupied in revivals in his own parish and in the surrounding region. His congregation was deeply divided by factional controversies, which included Shipherd's strong support for prohibition, and his health suffered. Educational administration. Oberlin College. During the summer of 1832, Philo P. Stewart, Shipherd's friend from his Pawlet Academy days and an Indian missionary, visited Rev. Shipherd in Elyria. While there, Stewart began his divinity training with Shipherd. Together, they formed a plan to establish a colony and educational institute in northern Ohio, based on idealistic Christian beliefs. In October 1832, Shipherd resigned as pastor. According to legend, Shipherd and Stewart rode southwest from Elyria into the untamed woods along an old surveyor's cut looking for a site for their colony. Stopping to pray under an elm tree, they were moved to select this spot. This was the "Historic Elm", located on Oberlin's Tappan Square, that lived until 1965. In October, Shipherd left his family and Steward in Elyria and traveled throughout the East for about eight months, securing a donation of the land for Oberlin, raising money, and recruiting teachers and students. In September 1833, Shipherd, with his wife and four sons, joined the other colonists and moved into the basement of the first college building, rustic Oberlin Hall. They shared their basement apartment with another family. The first Oberlin classes began in December 1833. Shipherd led the first church services in Oberlin Hall. From the beginning, Shipherd planned for the college to educate both women and men. Oberlin was the first co-educational college in the United States. Both Shipherd and Stewart served as Trustees, after Oberlin was incorporated by Ohio in March 1834. Church services were an integral part of the Oberlin colony. Led by Shipherd, the Congregational Church of Christ at Oberlin, was organized in September 1834. The church immediately applied to become part of the Cleveland Presbytery. Shipherd was unanimously called to serve as the first pastor, which he did until June 1836, when he resigned due to ill health and his desire to establish other schools. Oberlin faculty. Financial difficulties plagued the colony and collegiate institute into 1835 when the Lane Rebels left Lane Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio and came to Oberlin to form a solid core of students and teachers. These included both Asa Mahan, first president of Oberlin (Finney had been asked first, which Theodore Weld recommended to Arthur Tappan, but declined); and John Morgan, professor and fervent abolitionist. The expansion of the faculty at Oberlin was initiated by Shipherd's solicitation of additional financial support from Arthur and Lewis Tappan. One prerequisite of the Tappan brothers was that Oberlin also accept students "without regard for race". After Shipherd's forceful persuasion, the Oberlin trustees adopted this policy. The support of the Tappan brothers brought the evangelist Charles Grandison Finney to head the Oberlin Theological Department. The charismatic Finney became the religious leader of the community, centered on First Church. This church, modeled on the Tabernacle in New York City, was the largest auditorium west of the Appalachians for many decades. As early as 1835, Shipherd envisioned a series of Oberlin-like schools, proceeding westward. He first tried to establish the Grand River Seminary just west of Lansing, Michigan, along with several members of the Oberlin colony. In June 1836, Shipherd issued an announcement of the new institution, together with a plea for financial aid. Caught between President Jackson's "Specie Circular" that required payment for government lands with gold and the Panic of 1837, Shipherd's New York supporters could not pay their pledges and the effort failed. In March 1837, Shipherd wrote to the editor of the New York Evangelist announcing the development of the Lagrange Collegiate Institute which was to arise in Lagrange County, Indiana. There is no evidence that this proceeded any further. Olivet College. In November 1843, Shipherd went to Michigan to take care of some Oberlin business and to make a preliminary survey for a new colony and school. In southern Eaton County, Shipherd spent the night at a settler's cabin in a small clearing near the hilltop now occupied by Olivet College. The next morning, setting out again on his journey toward Charlotte, he lost his way and was startled to find himself three times drawn back to the forest-covered hilltop. Shipherd took this as a divine sign that the college should be located there. In the early months of 1844, 39 missionaries, including Oberlin faculty, students, and alumni came to Michigan. They initially lived in abandoned log cabins and crowded in together as new cabins were built. Through the warmer months, they cleared trees, planted crops, and built both saw and grist mills. Malaria broke out and spread until most of the colonists were sick. Shipherd became sick at Olivet and died on September 16, 1844. Despite these hardships, classes began at Olivet in December 1844 and continue to this day. Shipherd is interred in the Olivet City Cemetery adjacent to the Olivet College campus. There are two extensive biographical chapters on Shipherd. James Harris Fairchild, who knew Shipherd, gives a more anecdotal account. Fletcher relies extensively on primary material, including many of Shipherd's letters. There is also a remembrance by his wife, located in the Oberlin College archives, as well as a photograph of her, though none exists for Shipherd himself. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

john je swiphard john je swiphard (28 march, 1802-16 septembor, 1844) ejon aamerikan porzobekhyok aasil jiye 1833 sonot philu penfield stevertor xoite oh 'barlin, oh' hio 'too oh' barlin collegeor xoho-protistha korisil. 1844 sonot swipharde mixiganor olibhotot olibhto collegeo protistha korisil. oh "barlin kolej aaru olivot kolej duyutai xipharde aadorxobadi, khristan xomproday hisape ek xorol jiwanxoili, hostosalito shrom, aaru xomproday aaru manobjatir unnotir baabe kaam korar uporot aadharito kori kolpona korisil. swiphardor netritwot oh "barlin mohabidyaloikhone jaatir proti gurutwo nidi purux aaru mohila duyuke naambhorti korar guruttopurno dristanto sthapon korisil. oh "barlin aamerika juktorastror prothom xoho-xoikhyik mohabidyaloy aasil. byoktigoto potobhumi. 1802 sonor 28 marchot neworkor granvilot vermontor ximar thik uporot swiphardor jonmo hoisil. teu honor putro aasil. jebulon aar. aaru elizabeth bi. jahaj poriwexon koraa. teur pitri aasil bennington academyr snatok, egoraki odhibokta aaru exomoyot federalist congressmen, aaru ejon daax maalik, jitur baabe teu pisoloi onuxusona korisil. john "xabodhane aaru dhormiyobhabe xikhyito aasil."19 xotikar aarombhonite xadharonbhabe, jahaj porisalokxokole ekhon mohabidyaloyor prostuti bidyaloyot porhiboloi ghor erisil, prothome powelet, bharmontot, zo 'too beriya greeneu odhyoyon korisil, aaru pisot dubosoror baabe neworkor kembrijot. poweletot thokar xomoyot teur ek dhormiyo obhigyota aasil aaru teur xomajkormi philu pi-koo log paisil. stewart. ejon prarombhik jiwonikarir mote, "ei xomoyor poraa teur dinor xexoloike teur soritro aaru jiwan gobhir nistha aaru osthir karzokolapere sinhito hoisil." swipharde vermontor middleboryr middlebory collegeot prowex koriboloi prostuti solaisil. durbhagyojonokbhabe, 1822 sonor februaryt kolejoloi juwar aagote ghorot keidinman kotaboloi goi teu bhulkoi soltopitarok gilisil, eitu epxom nimokh buli bhaabi. baaki jiwan teu dristixoktir khyoti aaru petor aastorot jwola-purar folot kostot aasil. teu porha-xuna punor aarombho koriboloi chesta korisil, kintu teur dristixoktiye tibro bix nuhuwakoi keiba minutetkoi odhik xomoy obirotbhabe porha bondho kori disil. bibah. 1824 sonot swipharde neworkor bolstonor estar remondok (1797-1879) biyaa koray aaru teur deutake teur hoi aarombho koraa marbolor byowoxayot kaam koriboloi vermontor vergenceoloi yaay. teur xixu konyar mrityu aaru marbolor byoboxai bifol huwar pisot, swipharde teur dangor bhatri fayetor podartho onuxoron kori montrixobhat prowex korar xiddhanto loisil. potnik pitri-matrir usorot eri teu rebhor odhinot dhormiyo odhyoyon aarombho korisil. juxia hopkins, vermontor notun aasroyosthanot aan keibajonu juwok-jubotir xoite. teu suti aakhor likhaar byowostha byobohar kori aaru teur usorot porhiboloi ejon xohopathik nijukti di teur odhyoyon porisalona korisil. 1820 sonor kunu etaa xomoyot swiphardor deutak neworkor mohan dhormoprosarok charls grandition finir ejon utxahi onugami hoi porisil. xoru jahaj porisalokjonu finir probhawor odhinot aahisil aaru nirdexona aaru netritwor baabe teur faale saai aasil. montrir potobhumi. xiphardok prothome vermontor swelbarnor girjat ejon pastar hoh 'boloi kuwa hoisil, ji pray ebosor dhori xei podot odhisthito aasil. 1828 sonor poraa 1830 sonoloike swipharde vermont sebath skool unionor xadharon protinidhi hisape xewa aagborhaisil. middleboryt mukhyo karzaloy thokar xomoyot teu deubare bidyaloyor ekhon kakot xompadona korisil aaru deubare bidyaloixomuhor aayujon koraa vermontor xokolu thaai bhromon korisil. 1830 sonot teur kaamor swikriti sworupe middlebary mohabidyaloyor poraa xonmaniyo degree laabh kore. xei xomoyot pubor mondoli aaru presbyterian girjabure poschimot notun boxoti sthaponkarixokolor maajot khristan probhab bistar korar prochesta aarombho korisil. 1828 sonot mesasusetsor bostonot aarombho huwa erkolom pietersor griho missionery aaru pastaror journal aasil andulonor sorkari ongo. jahaj porisalokok biswax koruwa hoisil je teu appalacian porbotor poschim dixoloi jaboloi phone korisil, jaak tetiya "misixippir upotyoka" buli jonaa goisil. 1830 sonot swipharde aamerikan hoom mission cho "saitir poraa etaa commission grohon kore. ei xomoyote teu revok log paisil. daniel dobliu. lethrop, ji konthosworor xomosyar baabe uhiur eliyar girjar porisalok hisape prosthan koriboloi ulaisil. 1830 sonor octobor maahot swiphardok xei girjaloi maati onaa hoisil. teu finner usoroloi jaboloi juwar pothot neworkor ror 'sestarot roi goisil-finne teur xohayok hisape ror' sestarot thakiboloi swiphard koriboloi chesta korisil, aaru swipharde finneck uhiuloi aahiboloi chesta korisil, jitu teu chaari bosoror pisot korisil. 1831 sonor februaryt xiphardok eliyar pastar hisape sthapon koraa hoisil. taat teur dubosoriya xomoisuwat, swiphard nijor porixor aaru aaxe-paxer oncholot punorujjibito korat tibrovabe byosto aasil. teur mondolitu upodoliyo bitorkor dwara gobhirbhabe bibhokto aasil, jaar bhitorot aasil nixedhagyar baabe swiphardor xoktixali xomorthon, aaru teur swasthyo khyotigrosto hoisil. xikhya proxaxon. oh "barlin mohabidyaloy. 1832 sonor grishmokalot, philu pi. jahaj porisalokor bondhu aaru teur poulet academyr dinor ejon bharotiyo missionary stewarte revok xakhyat korisil. eloriyat jahaj poribohon koraa. taat thokar xomoyote, stewarte jahaj porisalokor xoite teur debotar proxikhyon aarombho korisil. teuluke ekeloge aadorxobadi khristan biswaxor uporot aadharito kori uttor uhio "too etaa uponibex aaru xoikhyik protisthan sthaponor porikolpona korisil. 1832 sonor octobor maahot swipharde aasarzo hisape podotyag kore. kingbodonti onuxori, jahaj porisalok aaru stewarte eliyar poraa dokhyin-poschim dixot teulukor uponibexor baabe etaa sthan bisari puroni joripkarir kaator xoite odomyo oronyoloi jatra korisil. etaa elom gosor tolot prarthona koriboloi roi teulukok ei sthan basoni koriboloi prerito koraa hoisil. eitu aasil oh "barlinor toppon scowarot owosthito" oitihaxik elom ", ji 1965 sonoloike jiyai aasil. octobor maahot swipharde teur poriyal aaru grihonirbapok elia eri pray aath maah pubot bhromon korisil, oh "barlinor baabe bhumi daan korisil, dhon xongroho korisil, aaru xikhyok aaru saatro-chatri nijukti disil. 1833 sonor septembor maahot swiphard teur potni aaru sarijon putror xoite aan uponibexbadixokolor xoite jugdan kore aaru prothom mohabidyaloy bhowonor maatir bhitoroloi yaay, dehati oh "barlin holl. teuluke teulukor basement apartmenttu aan etaa poriyalor xoite bhag korisil. 1833 sonor disembor maahot prothom oh "barlin shreni aarombho hoisil. swipharde oh" barlin holot prothom girja xewar netritwo disil. aarombhonire porai jahaj porisalokxokole mohabidyaloykhonor baabe mohila aaru purux ubhoyoke xikhyito korar porikolpona korisil. oh "barlin aamerika juktorastror prothom xoho-xoikhyik mohabidyaloy aasil. 1834 sonor march maahot oh "barlin oh" hio "ror dwara ontorbhukto huwar pisot swiphard aaru stewart duyujone nyaxi hisape karzonirbah korisil. girjar xewa oh "barlin uponibexor ek obischedyo ongxo aasil. swiphardor netritwot 1834 sonor septembor maahot oh "barlinor mondoligot girja owo christor aayujon koraa hoisil. girjatuwe loge loge cleveland presbiterir ongxo hoh" boloi aabedon jonaisil. swiphardok xorboxomotobhabe prothom aasarok hisape xewa aagborhaboloi aahban jonuwa hoisil, jitu teu 1836 sonor june maholoike korisil, jetiya teu oxustho swasthyo aaru onyanyo bidyaloy sthaponor issar baabe podotyag korisil. oh 'barlin onuxod. 1835 sonot orthonoitik xomosyai uponibex aaru collegiate protisthanok jorjorito korisil jetiya lena bidruhixokole uhiur sinsinnatir lena seminary eri saatro-chatri aaru xikhyokxokolor ek drirho mool gothon koriboloi oh "barlinoloi aahisil. iyar bhitorot aasil oh "barlinor prothom rastropoti aasa maahan (fineek prothome xudha hoisil, kuntu thiudur welde aarthar taaponok poramorxo disil, kintu oswikar korisil); aaru john morgan, odhyapok aaru utxahi bilupbadi. aarthar aaru lewis taaponor poraa otirikto bittiyo xohayor baabe swiphardor onurudhor dwara oh "barlinor onuxodor xomproxaron aarombho koraa hoisil. toppon bhatrixokolor etaa purboxorto aasil je oh "barline" jaatir proti gurutwo nidi "saatro-satrixokolok grohon kore. jahaj porisalokor bolpurbok onurudhor pisot oh "barlinor nyaxixokole ei niti grohon korisil. toppon bhatrixokolor xomorthone dhormoprosarok charls grandition fineek oh "barlin dhormotatwik bibhagor murobbi hisape loi aahisil. prothom girjar uporot kendribhut hoi, rajokiyo finny xomprodayor dhormiyo netaa hoi porisil. nework sohoror baxosthanor aarhito nirmito ei girjatu bohu doxok dhori appalacianxokolor poschimor ataitkoi dangor milnayotone aasil. 1835 sonor porai swipharde poschim dixoloi aagbarhi juwa oh "barlinor dore bidyaloyor etaa sringkholar kolpona korisil. teu prothome mixiganor lanchingor thik poschime oh "barlin uponibexor keibajonu xodosyor xoite grand ribhar seminary sthapon koriboloi chesta korisil. 1836 sonor june maahot swipharde bittiyo xohayor baabe aabedonor xoite notun protisthanor ek ghuxona jaari kore. rastropoti jeksonor "spich charkular" zo 'too sorkari bhumir baabe xunor porixudhor proyujon aasil aaru 1837 sonor aatongkor maajot dhora porisil, swiphardor nework xomorthokxokole teulukor protisruti porixudh koribo nuwarile aaru prosestatu bifol hoisil. 1837 sonor march maahot swipharde neworkor evangelistor xompadokoloi potro likhi bharotor legrange countyt udbhob hoh "bologiya legrange collegiate institutor bikaxor kotha ghuxona korisil. iyar pasot aaru aagbarhisil buli kunu proman naai. olibhto kolej. 1843 sonor novembor maahot swipharde kisuman oh "barlin byowoxayor jotno lo" boloi aaru etaa notun uponibex aaru bidyaloyor baabe prathomik joreep koriboloi mixiganoloi goisil. saudarno eeton countyt jahaj porisalokxokole bortoman olibhto collegeor dokholot thoka paharor xikhoror usoror etaa xoru clearingor etaa boxoti sthaponkarir kebinot ratitu kotaisil. pisdina ratipuwa, charlotor faale punor jatra koriboloi ulai, teu poth heruwai pelaisil aaru tinibar nijoke oronyo-abrito paharor xikhoroloi ghuri ohaa dekhi aasorit hoisil. jahaj porisalokxokole iyak ek oisworik sinho hisape loisil je mohabidyaloykhon taat owosthito hoh 'bob laage. 1844 sonor prarombhik mahburot, oh 'barlinor xikhyok, saatro-chatri aaru prakton satrixoho 39 john missionery mixiganoloi aahisil. teuluke prothomote porityokto log kebinot baax korisil aaru notun kebin nirman korar baabe ekeloge bhir korisil. gorom mahburot teuluke gosobur poriskar korisil, xosyo rupon korisil aaru korat aaru gristo duyuta koll nirman korisil. besibhag uponibexbadi oxustho nuhuwaloike meleriyar xongkromon aaru xongkromon hoisil. jahaj poriwexonkari olibhotot oxustho hoi porisil aaru 1844 sonor 16 septemborot mrityuboron korisil. ei kostoxomuhor pisotu, 1844 sonor disemborot olibhotot shreni aarombho hoisil aaru aajiu obyahot aase. swiphardok olibhto collegeor xibiror kaxor olibhto sohoror koborsthanot xomadhistho koraa hoy. jahaj porisalonar uporot dutaa bistrito jibonimulok odhyay aase. swiphardor bixoye jonaa james heris fairsilede ek odhik upakhyanmulok biboron diye. flaser prathomik xamogrir uporot byapokbhabe nirbhor kore, jaar bhitorot aase jahaj porisalokor bohutu sithi. oh "barlin collegeor aarkaibhot owosthito teur potnir etaa smritisinhor logote teur ekhon photuu aase, jodiu nije jahaj poribohon korar baabe kunu ostitwo naai.

john jeey shiphard john jeey shiphard (28shhey march, 1802-16ee septembara, 1844) ekjon markin padri chhilen jini 1833 saale philo penfield stuarter saathe ohior oberline oberlyn college protistha korechilen. 1844 saale, shiphard mishiganer olivote olive college protistha corren. jahajchalokder dwara oberlyn college ebong olivot college ubhayi adarshabadi, sadharan jeebondhara, sharirik shrom ebong sampradai oo manabjatir unnotir jonno kaaj korar upor vitti korey khristan sampradai hisabe kalpana koraa hoyechilo. shipharder netritte, oberlyn college jaati nirbisheshe purush oo mohila ubhaykei bhortir guruttopurno nojir sthapon korechilo. oberlyn chhilo markin juktorashtrer prothom soho-shikkhamulak college. byaktigato patabhumi. shiphard 1802 saaler 28shhey march vermont theke seemanter thhik opare neu iyarker granville jonmogrohon corren. tini hohn-err putro chhilen. jebulon arr. ebong elizabeth bii. jahajer malik. taanr baba chhilen bennington academyr snatok, ekjon aainjibi ebong eka somoyer federalist congressman ebong ekjon kritodas malik, jaa niye tini porey dukkho prakash corren. john "sotorkotar saathe ebong dharmiyabhabe shikkhito chhilen."19 shotoker godar dike jemonta chhilo, shiphard ekti college prostutimulok bidyalaye porar jonno baadi chhede choley zaan, prothome pollet, vermonte, jekhane beria greeno padashona korechen ebong porey newyorker cambridge dui bochor padashona korechen. poulette thakakalin, taanr ekti dharmiya obhiggota chhilo ebong taanr samajkarmi philo pii-err satheo taanr dekha hoyechilo. stuart. ekjon prathomik jeebonikarer motey, "eyi somoy theke taanr jeeboner shesh porjonto taanr choritro ebong jeebon govir antorikota ebong osthir kriyakalape chinnito chhilo." shiphard vermonter middlebury-rawr middlebury college probesher jonno prostuto chhilen. durbhagyoboshoto, 1822 saaler februaryte college yawar agey barite koyek deane katanor somoy, tini bhul korey soltpeaterke gille fellen, bhebechilen jey etty ipsom lobon. bucky jeebon tini drishtishoktir khoti ebong peter astorone jwala onubhob corren. tini padashona punra shuru korar chesta korechilen, kintu taanr drishtishokti teebro byatha chharai koyek minuter beshi somoy dhorey kromagoto padaa bondho korey diyechilo. biye. 1824 saale, shiphard newyorker bolstoner esthar remondke (1797-1879) biye corren ebong vermonter virgenesse choley zaan, ekti marble byabosai kaaj korar jonno jaa taanr baba taanr pokkhe shuru korechilen. taanr shishu konnar mrityu ebong marble byabosar byarthotar porr, shiphard taanr borh bhai fayeter podangko anusaran korey porichorjai probesher siddhanta nene. streeke taar baba-mayer kachhe rekhe tini rever adhine dhormotattik adhyayan shuru corren. josia hopkins, vermonter notun ashrayasthale, arow besh koyekjon juboker saathe. tini sangkhipto haater lekhar ekti poddhoti byabohar korey ebong taanr kachhe porar jonno ekjon sahochatroke niyog korey taanr padashona porichalona korechilen. 1820-err doshoker cono eka somoy, shipharder baba newyorker mohan dhormoprocharok charles grandison finir ekjon utsahi anusari hoye othen. chhoto shiphardo finir probhabe esechilen ebong nirdeshona oo netritter jonno taanr dike takiechilen. montrir patabhumi. shiphardke prothom vermonter shelburner girja ekjon jajok hisabe daca hoyechilo, pray eka bochor dhorey eyi podey adhisthito chhilo. 1828 theke 1830 saal porjonto shiphard vermont sabbath school unioner sadharan protinidhi hisabe kaaj korechilen. middleberryte sodor daftar thakakalin, tini robibarer ekti school patrika sampadana korechilen ebong robibarer schoolgulir ayojan korey vermont judey bhromon korechilen. 1830 saale tini taanr kaajer sikritiswarup middlebury college theke ekti sommansuchok degree laav corren. pray seii somoye, purber mandali ebong presbyterian girjaguli poschime notun bosoti sthaponkarider modhye khristan prabhab prosarito korar prochesta shuru korechilo. 1828 saale massachusetser bostone shuru haoya attrulom peterser home missionary ebong paster journal chhilo andoloner sarkari ongo. shiphardke bojhano hoyechilo jey, appalechian porbotmalar poschime jey anchalti tokhon "misisipir upottoka" naame porichito, sekhane yawar jonno taar ekti duck chhilo. 1830 saale, shiphard american home mission society theke ekti kamishana grohon corren. eyi somoyei taanr sange rever dekha hoy. daniel dobleeu. lathrop, jini kanthaswarer samasyar karone ohior ellyria girjar jajok hisabe beriye jete jachchilen. shiphardke 1830 saaler octobore seii girja daca hoy. tini pothe newyorker rochestere finir kachhe yawar jonno thamen-finny taanr sahokari hisabe rochestere thucker jonno shiphard korar chesta korechilen ebong shiphard finnike ohiote aanar chesta korechilen, jaa tini chaar bochor porey korechilen. 1831 saaler februaryte shiphardke ellyria jajok hisabe nijukto koraa hoy. sekhane taanr dui bochorer modhye, shiphard taanr nijer pyarisha ebong ashepasher anchale punorujjibone tibrovabe byasto chhilen. taanr mandali upodoliyo bitorko dwara govirbhabe bivokto chhilo, jaar modhye nishedhaggar jonno shipharder dridha samarthan antarbhukta chhilo ebong taanr swastho khotigrosto hoyechilo. shikkha proshashon. oberlyn college. 1832 saaler grisse, philo pii. taanr poulet academyr diner shipharder bondhu ebong ekjon bharatiya dhormoprocharok stuart rebha-err kachhe giechilen. ellyria jahajer malik. sekhane thakakalin, stuart shipharder saathe taar debotter proshikkhon shuru corren. adarshabadi khristan biswaser upor vitti korey taaraa eksange uttor ohiote ekti uponibesh ebong shikkha protisthan protisthar parikalpana toiri korey. 1832 saaler octobore shiphard jajok podo theke podotyag corren. kingbadanti onusare, shiphard ebong stuart taader uponibesher jonno ekti sthan khunjte ekti purano joripkarir kaata borabor ellyria theke dakkhin-poschime adamya jungley chadechilen. ekti elom gacher niche prarthona korar jonno thamiye, taader eyi sthanti beche neoar jonno porichalito koraa hoyechilo. etty chhilo "oitihasik elom", jaa oberliner toppan chottore abosthito, jaa 1965 saal porjonto chhilo. octobore, shiphard taar poribar ebong grihokorta ellyria chhede pray aatt maas dhorey purbo dike bhromon corren, oberliner jonno jommy daan corren, ortho sangraha corren ebong shikkhok oo chhatro niyog corren. 1833 saaler septembore, shiphard, taanr stree ebong chaar chheleder saathe, anyanno uponibeshbadider saathe jog deena ebong prothom college bhobon, dehati oberlyn holer basemente choley zaan. taaraa onno poribarer sange taader basement apartment bhag korey neyo. 1833 saaler decembere prothom oberlyn classes shuru hoy. shiphard oberlyn holey prothom girjar porishebar netritto deena. shuru thekei, shiphard collegetir jonno mohila oo purush ubhaykei shikkhito korar parikalpana korechilen. oberlyn chhilo markin juktorashtrer prothom soho-shikkhamulak college. 1834 saaler march maase ohio dwara oberlyn antarbhukta howar porr shiphard ebong stuart ubhayi trusty hisabe kaaj korechilen. girjar porisheba oberlyn uponibesher ekti abichcheddo ongsho chhilo. shipharder netritte, 1834 saaler septembore oberliner khrister mandalir girja sangathito hoyechilo. girjati abilambe cleveland presbytery ongsho howar jonno abedon korechilo. shiphardke sorbosommotobhabe prothom jajok hisabe dayitto paloner jonno daca hoyechilo, jaa tini 1836 saaler june porjonto korechilen, jokhon tini oshusthotar karone ebong anyanno vidyalaya protisthar ichchar karone podotyag korechilen. oberlyn anushad. 1835 saale jokhon leena bidrohira ohior sincinatir leena seminary chhede chhatro oo shikkhokder ekti dridha kendra gathon korte oberline aase, tokhon arthik samasya uponibesh ebong collegiate instituteke jorjorito korey. err modhye chhilen oberliner prothom rashtrapati assa mahan (finike prothome jigyasa koraa hoyechilo, jeti theodor oyelda arthar toppaner kachhe superish korechilen, kintu prottakhyan korechilen); ebong john morgan, adhyapak ebong ugro bilopbadi. arthar ebong luis toppaner kachh theke atirikto arthik sahayatar anurodher madhyome shipharder anurodher madhyome oberliner onushoder samprasaran shuru hoyechilo. toppan bhaider ekti purboshorto chhilo jey, oberlyn "jaati nirbisheshe" chhatroder grohon korben. shipharder joralo prorochonar porr, oberlyn trastira eyi neeti grohon corren. tappan bhaider somorthone dhormoprocharok charles grandison finike oberlyn dhormotattik bibhager prodhan koraa hoy. charishmatic finny prothom girjake kendra korey sampradayer dharmiya neta hoye othen. neu eork shohorer abaser upor vitti korey toiri eyi girjati bohu doshok dhorey appalechiander poschime brihottomo milnayatan chhilo. 1835 khristabder godar dike, shiphard poschim dike agrasar hoye oberliner moto vidyalaygulir ekti sirijer kalpana korechilen. tini prothome mishiganer lansingyer thhik poschime oberlyn uponibesher besh koyekjon sadasyer saathe granned river seminary protisthar chesta korechilen. 1836 saaler june maase shiphard arthik sahayatar abedon soho notun protisthaner ekti ghoshana jaari korey. rashtrapati jacksoner "spissy circular"-err modhye dhora porey jetite sonara saathe sarkari jomir jonno ortho pradan koraa prayojan chhilo ebong 1837 saaler atongker modhye, shipharder neu eork somorthokra taader protishruti porishodh korte pareni ebong prochestati byartho hoyechilo. 1837 saaler march maase, shiphard neu iyarker dhormoprocharker sompadokke likhechilen jey bharoter lagrange kauntite lagrange collegiate instituter bikasher kotha ghoshana koraa hoyeche. erporeo jey egiye geche taar konao proman nei. olivot college. 1843 saaler novembore, shiphard kichhu oberlyn byabosar dekhashona korte ebong ekti notun uponibesh oo bidyalayer jonno prathomik jorip korte mishigane zaan. dakkhiner eiton kauntite, shiphard ekhon olivot college dwara adhikrito pahader chudar kachhe ekti chhoto clearingye ekti bosoti sthaponer kebin-ayee raat katiechilen. porer deane sokale, abar charloter dike jatra shuru korey, seey poth hariye feley ebong tinbar jungle-achchadito pahader chuday firey eshe nijeke dekhe hotobak hoye yaay. jahajer malik etike ekti oissorik chinno hisabe grohon korechilen jey collegeti sekhane abosthito haoya uchito. 1844 saaler prothom masgulite, oberlyn anushad, chhatro ebong praktan chhatro soho 39 john dhormoprocharok mishigane esechilen. taaraa prathomikbhabe porityokto kaather kebingulite thakat ebong notun kebin toiri howar saathe saathe eksathe bhid koroto. ushno masgulite, taaraa gaachh porishkar korey, fosol ropon korey ebong korat oo grist qala ubhayi toiri korey. beshirbhag uponibeshbadira oshustho naa haoya porjonto malleria chhoriye porey. shiphard olive oshustho hoye paden ebong 1844 saaler 16ee septembara maaraa zaan. eyi koshto sotteo, 1844 saaler decembere olive classes shuru hoy ebong aajo abyahoto royeche. jahajchalokke olivot college campus sanglagna olivot shohorer koborsthane somahito koraa hoyeche. shipharder upor duti bistrito jeebonimulok adhyay royeche. james harris fairchild, jini shiphardke janten, tini arow upakhyanmulok biboron deena. shipharder onek chitthi soho prathomik upadaner upor flatcher byapokbhabe nirbhar korey. oberlyn college archive taanr strir ekti smritisoudho royeche, pashapashi taanr ekti chhobio royeche, jodio jahajchaloker jonno konotii nei.

john jeey shiphard john jeey shiphard (march 28,1802-september 16,1844) aek american paadari hataa jemane december philoo painfield stuart saathe oheeyona oberlinma oberlin collegeni saha-sthaapnaa curry hatee. december shiphardae olivet, mishiganma olivta collegeni sthaapnaa pann curry hatee. oberlin college aneey olivta college banneni kalpanaa shiphard dwara aadarshvadi, khristi samudaayoni saral jivanshaili, shaaririk shram aneey samudaay aneey manavjatni sudhaarana maate kaama karvaa parr aadharit hatee. shiphardnaa netrutva hethal, oberlin college jaatine dhyanma leedha vinaa purusho aneey streeo bannene sweekarvani mahatvapurn purvadhaarnaao sthaapit karey chhe. oberlin united statesma pratham saha-shaikshanik college hatee. vyaktigat prushthbhumi. shiphardno janm 28 march, march roj vermontthi sarhadni bajuma grainville, newyorkma thayo hato. teey honno putra hato. zebulon aar. aneey elizabeth bii. jahajchalak. temnaa pitaa bennington academyna snaatak hataa, aek vakeel aneey aek samaynaa sangheey congressmen aneey gulaamnaa maaleek hataa, jeey paachhalthi temne gamshe. john "kaljipurvak aneey dhaarmik reete shikshit shikshit sadeeni sharuaatmaa lakshaneek hatoo tema, shiphard collegeni praarambhik shaalaama haajari aapvaa maate ghar chhodi gayo, pahelaa pavlet, vermontma, jyaan beriyaa green pann abhyaas curry shake chhe, aneey pachhithi beey varsh cambridge, newyorkma. jyaare teo paletmaa hataa, tyaare temne dhaarmik anoobhav hato aneey teo temnaa saamaajik, philoo pii. neey pann malyaa hataa. kaarbhaari. aek praarambhik jivancharitrakaarnaa janaavya anusaar, "aaa samaythi temnaa divasonaa anta sudhee temnu paatra aneey jeevan undee nishtha aneey ashant pravruttithi chinhit thayelu hatoo." shiphared middlebury, vermontma middlebury collegemaa praveshvaa maate taiyar hato. kamanaseebe, februari februari college javaa jataa pahelaa, ghare thodaa divaso pasaar karatee vakhate, tene bhulthi meethapani garee gaee, aema vichaareene keey teey epsum meethu chhe. temnaa baakinaa jeevan darmiyan, teo kshatigrast drashti aneey temnaa petnaa astarmaa baltarathi pidaataa hataa. temane abhyaas pharii sharoo karvaano prayaas karyo, parantu temnee drashtiae teevra pidaa vinaa satat thodee minutothi vadhu samay sudhee vaanchan atkaavyu. lagna. lagna, shiphardae newyorknaa bollstonnaa aesthar raymond (1797-1879) saathe lagna karyaa aneey tenaa pitaae tenaa vatee sharoo karelaa aaraspahanna vyavsayma kaama karvaa maate vergence, vermontma rahevaa gayaa. temnee shishu putrinaa mrutyu aneey aaraspahanna vyavsayni nishfalta pachhi, shiphardae temnaa motaa bhaai fayetnaa pagale chaaltaa mantralayma praveshvaanu nakki karyoo. potaani patneene tenaa matapita saathe chhodine, tene reeva hethal potaano dharamshastriy abhyaas sharoo karyo. josia hopkins, navaa aashraysthan, vermontma, anya sankhyaabandh yuvaano saathe. temane laghulipi lekhannee paddhatino upyog kareene aneey temne vaanchvaa maate aek saathee vidhyarthini bhartee kareene temnaa abhyasnun sanchalan karyoo. karyoo daaykaa darmiyan, shiphardnaa pitaa mahaan newyork prachaarak charles grandison finnina utsaahi anuyaayi banyaa hataa. naana shiphard pann finnina prabhaav hethal aavyaa aneey margdarshan aneey netrutva maate temnee taraf joyu. mantree prushthbhumi. shiphardne saupratham shelfburn, vermontma churchma paadari tareeke bolavvama aavyo hato, jeey lagbhag aek varsh sudhee teey pada parr hato. 1828 thee 1830 sudhee, shiphard vermont sabbath school unionnaa general agent tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. jyaare tenu mukhya mathak middleburyma hatoo, tyaare tene ravivaarnaa shaalaana papernu sampadan karyoo hatoo aneey ravivaarni shaalaona aayojan darmiyan pravaas karyo hato. october, temane temnaa kaarynee manyatama middlebury collegemathi maanad padvi praapt curry. teey samaynee aaspaas, purvnaa mandal aneey presbyterian charchoae pashchimma navaa vasaahatiomaa khristi prabhaav felaavvaano prayaas sharoo karyo hato. sampoorn pieternu ghar missionary aneey paadarinu journal, jeey 1828 maan boostana, mesatusatesma sharoo thayu hatoo, teey aandolannu sattavaar anga hatoo. shiphardne samjavvama aavyu hatoo keey tene applechian parvatona pashchim vistaarmaa javaano phone aavyo hato, jeey teey samaye "mississipni kheen" tareeke odakhaato hato. october shiphardae american hooma mission sosaayatinu commission sveekaaryu hatoo. aaa samaynee aaspaas teo revne malyaa hataa. daniel doubleu. lathrop, jeey avaajnee samasyaone kaarane oheeyona alriama churchna paadari tareeke bahaar nikalvaanaa hataa. shiphardne october october teey churchma bolavvama aavyo hato. teey rastaama newyorknaa rochesterma finneni mulakat levaa maate rokaayo hato-finne tenaa sahayak tareeke rochesterma rahevaa maate shiphared melavvaano prayaas karyo hato, aneey shiphard finnene oheo laavvaano prayaas karyo hato, jeey tene chaar varsh pachhi karyo hato. februari februari shiphardne alriama paadari tareeke sthaapit karvaamaa aavyo hato. tyaan temnaa beey varsh darmiyan, shiphared temnaa potaana parganama aneey aaspasna pradeshmaa punrutthaanmaa bhaare vyast hataa. temnaa mandalma jooth vivaado dwara undanpurvak bhagla padvama aavyaa hataa, jemaa pratibandh maate shiphardno majboot teko saamel hato, aneey temnaa swaasthyane nuksan thayu hatoo. shaikshanik vaheevat. oberlin college. college unaalaa darmiyan, philoo pii. shiphardnaa paleta academyna divasonaa mitra aneey aek bhaartiy missionary, kaarbhaariae revnee mulakat leedhi hatee. alriama jahajvahak. tyaan, kaarbhaariae shiphard saathe tenee divyataani taaleem sharoo curry. saathe maleene, teoae aadarshvadi khristi manyatao parr aadharit uttareey oheeyoma vasaahat aneey shaikshanik sanstha sthaapit karvaanee yojnaa banaavi. october october shiphard paadari tareeke raajinaamu aapyu hatoo. dantkathaa anusaar, shiphared aneey kaarbhaari temnee vasaahat maate sthalnee shodhamaa junaa surveyornaa qata saathe alleriathi biin-niyantrit jangaloma dakshinpashchim taraf savaari kartaa hataa. elmanaa vruksh neeche praathnaa karvaa maate rokaata, temne aaa sthal pasand karvaa maate khasedvama aavyaa hataa. aaa "aitihasik elm" hatoo, jeey oberlinna tappan choras parr stheet hatoo, jeey 1965 sudhee jeevyu hatoo. octoberma, shiphared potaana parivaarne aneey kaarbhaareene alriama chhodine lagbhag aath maheena sudhee samagr purvamaa pravaas karyo, oberlin maate jameennu daan melavyu, naanaa aektra karyaa aneey shikshako aneey vidhyarthioni bhartee curry. september december, shiphard, tenee patnee aneey chaar putro saathe, anya vasaahateeo saathe jodaya aneey pratham college building, gaamthee oberlin holnaa bhonyarama rahevaa gayaa. teo temnaa bhonyarama anya parivaar saathe rahethanma raheta hataa. pratham oberlin vargo december december sharoo thayaa. shipharde oberlin holamaa pratham church sevaaonu netrutva karyoo. sharuaatthi jaj shiphard collegemaa maheelao aneey purusho bannene shikshit karvaanee yojnaa banaavi rahyaa hataa. oberlin united statesma pratham saha-shaikshanik college hatee. march september oheo dwara oberlinno samaavesh karvaamaa aavyaa pachhi shiphard aneey stuart banneae trusty tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. churchnee sevaao oberlin vasaahatno abhinn bhaag hatee. shiphardnee aagevanima, oberlin khaate kharistnu mandal church september september aayojit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. church tarat jaj cleveland presbyteryno bhaag banvaa maate arji curry hatee. shiphardne sarvsanmatithi pratham paadari tareeke sevaa aapvaa maate bolavvama aavyaa hataa, jeey temane juuna 1836 sudhee karyoo hatoo, jyaare temane kharaab svaasthya aneey anya shaalao sthaapit karvaanee temnee ichchhaane kaarane raajinaamu aapyu hatoo. oberlin faculty. faculty jyaare leena badvakhoro cincinati, oheeyoma leena seminary chhodine vidhyarthio aneey shikshakona majboot kendrani rachnaa karvaa maate oberlin aavyaa tyaare vasaahato aneey collegiate sansthaane nanakiy mushkeleeo sataavi hatee. aamaa oberlinna pratham pramukh aasaa mohan (finnyne pahelaa puchhvama aavyu hatoo, jenee bhalaaman theodor welde arther tappanne curry hatee, parantu tene naa paadee hatee); aneey prophesara aneey prakhar gulami nabudivadi john morgan banneno samaavesh thaay chhe. oberlin khaate facultynu vistaran shiphardnee arther aneey louis tappan pasethi vadhaaraani nanakiy sahaaynee vinanti dwara sharoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. tappan bhaioni aek purvasharat aee hatee keey oberlin pann "jaatine dhyanma leedha vinaa" vidhyarthione sweekaare. shiphardnaa badpurvak samjaavyaa pachhi, oberlin trusteeoae aaa neetee apnaavi. tappan bhaiona samarthanthi prachaarak charles grandison finny oberlin dharamshastriy vibhagna vadaa banyaa hataa. prabhavshali finny samudaaynaa dhaarmik netaa banyaa, jeey pratham church parr kendrit hataa. aaa church, jeey newyork shaherma nivassthan parr rachaayelu hatoo, teey ghanaa daaykaao sudhee applechiyanni pashchimma sauthee motoo sabhagruh hatoo. hatoo sharuaatmaa, shiphardae pashchim taraf aagad vadhata oberlin jevee shaalaaoni shreneeni kalpanaa curry hatee. temane saupratham oberlin vasaahatnaa ketlaak sabhyo saathe mishiganna lancingni pashchimma bhavya nadee seminary sthaapit karvaano prayaas karyo. juuna juuna, shiphardae nanakiy sahaay maateni arji saathe navee sansthaani jaaherat curry hatee. rashtrapati jaiksonna "vishisht paripatra" keey jemaa sonaani sarkari jameen maate chukavanini jaroor hatee aneey aneey gabharaat vachche pakadai gayaa, shiphardnaa newyork samarthako temnee pratigyao chukvi shakyaa nahee aneey prayaas nishfal gayo. march march, shiphardae nyu yorknaa prachaaraknaa sampadakne lakhata lagrange collegiate institutenaa vikaasnee jaaherat curry hatee, jeey lagrange kaauntii, indianama oobhi thavaani hatee. aaa aagad vadhyu hovaana koee puraava nathee. olivta college. november november, shiphared ketlaak oberlin vyavsayni sambhaal raakhvaa aneey navee vasaahat aneey shaala maate praarambhik sarvekshan karvaa maate mishigan gayaa. dakshin eaton kaauntimaa, shiphared havey olivta college dwara kabajo karaayel tekrini toach najik aek nankadi clearingma aek vasaahatini kebinmaa raat vitaavi hatee. beejee savaare, charlot taraf pharii potaani musafari parr nikaltaa, teey potaano rasto gumaavee deedho aneey trana vakhat jangalthi dhankayeli tekri parr paachho faryo teey joine chonki gayo. shiphared aaney aek daivi sanket tareeke letaa hataa keey college tyaan stheet hovi joiae. september sharuaatnaa maheenaoma, oberlin faculty, vidhyarthio aneey bhutpurv vidhyarthio saheet 39 missionaryo mishigan aavyaa hataa. teo sharuaatmaa tyajee devaayela looga kebinmaa raheta hataa aneey navaa cabin bandhvama aavtaa teo aek saathe raheta hataa. garam maheenaoma, teoae vruksho saaf karyaa, paak ropyaa aneey aaraa aneey grist meelo banne baandhya. motabhagna vasaahateeo beemar naa thayaa tyaan sudhee meleriya faatee nikalyo aneey felaayo. shiphared olivta khaate beemar padyo aneey 16 september, september roj tenu avsaan thayu. aaa mushkeleeo chhataa, december december olivta khaate vargo sharoo thayaa aneey aaj sudhee chaalu chhe. shiphardne olivta college kempasnee bajuma olivta ciity kabrastaanmaa dafnavvama aavyo chhe. shiphared parr beey vyaapak jivancharitratmak prakarano chhe. james harris fairchild, jeey shiphardne jaanato hato, teey vadhu tuchkaao aape chhe. shiphardnaa ghanaa patro saheet, flatcher praathmeek samagri parr vyaapakpane aadhaar raakhe chhe. oberlin college archivesma stheet temnee patneeni yaadmaa pann aek photograph chhe, joke pote shiphard maate koee astitvamaa nathee.

johnn jey shiphard johnn jey shiphard (28 march, 1802-16 sitambar, 1844) ack americi paadari they jinhone 1833 mein philo penfield stevert key saath ohiyo key oberlin mein oberlin college kii saha-sthaapana kii thee. 1844 mein, shiphard ney olivat, mishigan mein olivat college kii bhee sthaapana kii. oberlin college aur olivat college donon kii kalpana shiphard dwara ack aadarshvaadi, ack saral jeevan shally, shaaririk shram aur samudaay aur maanav jaati kii behtari key liye kaam karane parr adharit isai samudaayon key roop mein kii gaee thee. shiphard key netritva mein, oberlin college ney nasl kii parwah kiye binaa purushon aur mahilaaon donon koo pravesh dene key mahatvapurna udaaharan sthaapit kiye. oberlin sanyukt raajya america kaa pahala saha-shaikshik mahavidyalaya thaa. vyaktigat prishthabhoomi. shiphard kaa janm 28 march, 1802 koo vermont seey seema key thheek paar grainville, newyork mein huaa thaa. vaha hohn key bete they. zebulan aar. aur elizabeth bee. jahaaj kaa malik. unake pitaa bennington akadami key snaatak they, ack vakeel aur ack samay key sanghwadi congressi they, aur ack gulam key malik they, jiss parr unhein baad mein afsos hoga. johnn "saavdhaanipoorvak aur dhaarmik roop seey shikshit they."jaisa kii 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein vishisht thaa, shiphard ney ack college praarambhik vidyalaya mein bhaag lene key liye ghar chhod diyaa, pahale powlet, vermont mein, jahan beria green ney bhee adhyayan kiya hoga, aur baad mein dou saal key liye cambridge, newyork mein. jaba way pallet mein they, tou unhein ack dhaarmik anubhav thaa aur way apane samaaj sevak, philo pee seey bhee mille. karbhari. ack praarambhik jeevanikaar key anusaar, "iss samay seey laker apane dinon key anta taka unakaa charitra aur jeevan gahari gambhirta aur bechain gatividhi key saath chihnit thaa." shiphard ney middlebury, vermont mein middlebury college mein pravesh karane kii taiyari kii thee. durbhagya seey, farwari 1822 mein college jaane seey pahale, ghar parr kuchh dinn bitaate samay, unhone galati seey saltpeater koo yeh sochkar nigal liya kii yeh epsum namak haye. apane shesh jeevan key liye, vaha kshatigrast drishti aur apane pett kii parat mein jalan seey peedit they. unhone apani padhaai phir seey shuru karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin unaki drishti binaa kissy teevra dard key lagaatar kuchh minaton seey adhik samay taka padhane seey roque gaee. shaadi. 1824 mein, shiphard ney ballston, newyork key esther raymond (1797-1879) seey shaadi kii, aur ack sangamarmar key vyavasaay mein kaam karane key liye virginess, vermont chaley gaye, jise unake pitaa ney unaki or seey shuru kiya thaa. apani shishu betty kii mrityu aur sangamarmar key vyavasaay kii viphalata key baad, shiphard ney apane badey bhaai fait key nakshekadam parr chalate hue mantralaya mein pravesh karane kaa faisala kiya. apani patni koo usake maataa-pitaa key saath chhodkar, unhone rev key tahat apani dharamshastriya padhaai shuru kii. josia hopkins, kaee anya yuvaaon key saath nae swarg, vermont mein. unhone laghu-hast lekhan kii ack pranali kaa upayog karke apani padhaai kaa prabandhan kiya aur unhein padhane key liye ack saathi chhaatr koo kaam parr rakhaa. 1820 key dashak key dauran, shiphard key pitaa newyork key mahaan prachaarak, charles grandison finny key utsaahi anuyaayi bunn gaye. chhota shiphard bhee finny key prabhaav mein aaa gayaa aur margadarshan aur netritva key liye usaki or dekhaa. mantri prishthabhoomi. shiphard koo pahali baar shelfburn, vermont mein church mein ack paadari key roop mein bulaaya gayaa thaa, joe lagbhag ack saal taka usa pada parr rahey. 1828 seey 1830 taka, shiphard ney vermont sabbath school union key samanya agent key roop mein kaary kiya. middlebury mein mukhyalaya key dauran, unhone ravivaar key school key ack pepper kaa sampadan kiya aur ravivaar key schools key ayojan key liye poore vermont mein yatra kii. 1830 mein, unhein apane kaam kii maanyata mein middlebury college seey maanad upaadhi millie. lagbhag usa samay, poorv key mandali aur presbyterian churchon ney paschim mein nae basane vaalon key beach isai prabhaav badhaane kaa prayaas shuru curr diyaa thaa. nirpeksh peaters kaa grih missionary aur paadari kii patrika, joe 1828 mein boston, massachusets mein shuru hui, andolan kaa aadhikarik anga thaa. shiphard koo yeh samajhaaya gayaa kii usey applechian pahaadon key paschim mein jaane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa, jise taba "mississippi kii ghaati" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 1830 mein, shiphard ney american home mission society seey ack commission sweekaar kiya. iss samay key aspas way rev seey mille. daniel doubleu. lathrop, joe aavaaz kii samasyaon key kaaran ohiyo key alria mein church key paadari key roop mein baahar nikalane vaale they. shiphard koo octuber 1830 mein usa church mein bulaaya gayaa thaa. vaha raaste mein rochester, newyork mein finny seey milane key liye ruka-finny ney apane sahayak key roop mein rochester mein rahane key liye shiphard praapt karane kii koshish kii, aur shiphard ney finny koo ohiyo laane kii koshish kii, joe usane chaar saal baad kiya. shiphard koo farwari 1831 mein alria mein paadari key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. vahaan apane dou varshon key dauran, shiphard apane swayam key parrish aur aspas key kshetra mein punrutthan mein atyadhik vyast thaa. unaki mandali gutbaji key vivaadon seey gaharaai seey vibhajit thee, jisamen pratibandh key liye shiphard kaa majboot samarthan shamil thaa, aur unakaa swaasthya prabhaavit huaa. shaikshik prashaasan. oberlin college. 1832 kii garmiyon key dauran, philo pee. shiphard key dost aur ack bhaaratiya missionary, stevert, joe unake palet akadami key dinon seey they, rev seey milane gaye they. alria mein jahaaj-vaahak. vahaan rahate hue, karbhari ney shiphard key saath apana divyata prashikshan shuru kiya. unhone aadarshvaadi isai maanyataon key aadhar parr uttari ohiyo mein ack coloney aur shaikshanik sansthaan sthaapit karane kii yojana banaai. octuber 1832 mein, shiphard ney paadari key roop mein istifa dey diyaa. kinvadanti key anusaar, shiphard aur karbhari apani coloney key liye ack sthaan kii talash mein ack puraane sarvekshak key cutt key saath alria seey dakshin-paschim mein aniyantrit jangalon mein savaar hue. ack elm key pedh key neeche prarthana karane key liye rukane parr, unhein iss sthaan kaa chayan karane key liye prerit kiya gayaa. yeh oberlin key tappan chauk parr sthit "aitihaasik elm" thaa, joe 1965 taka rahata thaa. octuber mein, shiphard ney apane parivaar aur karbhari koo alria mein chhod diyaa aur lagbhag aathh maheene taka poore poorv mein yatra kii, oberlin key liye bhoomi kaa daan surakshit kiya, dhana jutaaya, aur shikshakon aur chhatron kii bharti kii. sitambar 1833 mein, shiphard, apani patni aur chaar beton key saath, anya upaniveshvadiyon mein shamil hoe gaye aur pahali college imarat, dehaati oberlin holl key tahakhaane mein chaley gaye. unhone apane tahakhaane key apartment koo dusare parivaar key saath saajha kiya. pahali oberlin kakshaaen disambar 1833 mein shuru huin. shiphard ney oberlin holl mein pahali church sevaaon kaa netritva kiya. shuru seey hii, shiphard ney mahilaaon aur purushon donon koo shikshit karane key liye college kii yojana banaai. oberlin sanyukt raajya america kaa pahala saha-shaikshik mahavidyalaya thaa. march 1834 mein ohiyo dwara oberlin koo shamil kiye jaane key baad shiphard aur stevert donon ney nyasiyon key roop mein kaary kiya. church kii sevaayen oberlin coloney kaa ack abhinn anga theen. shiphard key netritva mein, oberlin mein masih kaa mandali church, sitambar 1834 mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. church ney turant cleveland presbytery kaa hissa banane key liye aavedan kiya. shiphard koo sarvasammati seey pahale paadari key roop mein seva karane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa, joe unhone juuna 1836 taka kiya, jaba unhone kharaab swaasthya aur anya schools kii sthaapana kii ichcha key kaaran istifa dey diyaa. oberlin sankaay. 1835 mein jaba laine vidrohiyon ney sinsinati, ohiyo mein laine madarsa chhod diyaa aur chhatron aur shikshakon kaa ack thhos kendra banaane key liye oberlin aae tou coloney aur collegiate sansthaan koo vittiya kathinaaiyon ney pareshan curr diyaa. inmein oberlin key pahale rashtrapati aasaa mohan (finny seey pahale poochha gayaa thaa, joe theodor weld ney arther tappan koo sujhaaya thaa, lekin manaa curr diyaa thaa) aur johnn morgan, professor aur kattar unmoolanvaadi donon shamil they. oberlin mein sankaay kaa vistaar shiphard dwara arther aur luis tappan seey atirikt vittiya sahaayata key anurodh seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa. tappan bhaaiyon kii ack poorv shart yeh thee kii oberlin bhee "nasl kii parwah kiye binaa" chhatron koo sweekaar karey. shiphard key balpurvak anunaya key baad, oberlin nyasiyon ney iss neeti koo apanaaya. tappan bhaaiyon key samarthan seey prachaarak charles grandison finny oberlin dharamshastriya vibhaag key pramukh baney. karishmai finny samudaay key dhaarmik netaa bunn gaye, joe pahale church parr kendrit they. newyork shahar mein nivaas key model parr banaaya gayaa yeh church kaee dashakon taka applechians key paschim mein sabse badaa sabhagar thaa. 1835 mein, shiphard ney paschim kii or badhane vaale oberlin jaise schools kii ack shrinkhala kii kalpana kii. unhone sabse pahale oberlin coloney key kaee sadasyon key saath mishigan key lancing key thheek paschim mein bhavya nadee madarsa sthaapit karane kii koshish kii. juuna 1836 mein, shiphard ney vittiya sahaayata key liye ack yachika key saath nae sansthaan kii ghoshana jaari kii. rashtrapati jackson key "vishishtata paripatra" key beach pakada gayaa jisamen soney key saath sarkari bhoomi key liye bhugtan kii aavashyakta thee aur 1837 kii dahashat, shiphard key newyork samarthak apani pratigyaon kaa bhugtan naheen curr sakey aur prayaas whiffle hoe gayaa. march 1837 mein, shiphard ney newyork key prachaarak key sampaadak koo patra likhakar lagrange collegiate sansthaan key vikas kii ghoshana kii joe lagrange county, indiana mein utpann honey vaalaa thaa. iss baat kaa koee saboot naheen haye kii yeh aage badhaa. olivt college. navambar 1843 mein, shiphard kuchh oberlin vyavasaay kii dekhbhal karane aur ack naee coloney aur school key liye praarambhik sarvekshan karane key liye mishigan gaye. dakshini eaton county mein, shiphard ney raat koo pahaadi kii choti key paas ack chhote seey clearing mein ack basane vaale key kebin mein bitaai, joe abb olivt college dwara kabja curr liya gayaa haye. agali subah, vaha phir seey charlot kii or apani yatra parr nikalate hue, apana raasta khou baithaa aur khud koo teen baar jangal seey dhaki pahaadi kii choti parr vaapas jaate hue dekhkar hairan reh gayaa. shiphard ney ise ack divya sanket key roop mein liya kii college vahaan sthit honah chaahiye. 1844 key shuruati maheenon mein, oberlin sankaay, chhatron aur poorv chhatron sahit 39 missionary mishigan aae. way shuru mein parityakt lakadi key kebinon mein rahate they aur nae kebinon key nirmaan key saath ack saath bheed karate they. germ maheenon key dauran, unhone pedon koo saaf kiya, fasalen lagaain, aur aaraa aur grist donon milon kaa nirmaan kiya. maleria fail gayaa aur taba taka fail gayaa jaba taka kii adhikansh upaniveshvaadi beemar naheen hoe gaye. shiphard olivat mein beemar hoe gayaa aur 16 sitambar, 1844 koo usaki mrityu hoe gaee. inn kathinaaiyon key bavjood, disambar 1844 mein olivat mein kakshaaen shuru huin aur aaj taka jaari hain. shiphard koo olivt college parisar seey satey olivt shahar key kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye. shipshared parr dou vyaapak jeevani adhyaay hain. james harris fairchild, joe shiphard koo jaanate they, ack adhik upakhyanatmak vivaran dete hain. fletcher badey paimaane parr praathamik samagri parr nirbhar kartaa haye, jisamen shiphard key kaee patra shamil hain. oberlin college abhilekhagar mein unaki patni kii ack smriti bhee haye, saath hii unaki ack tasveer bhee haye, halanki khud jahaaj parr leey jaane vaale key liye koee bhee maujood naheen haye.

zaan jay shiphard zaan jay shiphard (march 28,1802-september 16,1844) obba american padriyagiddu, avaru 1833 ralli ohiyoda oberlinnalli philo penfield stewartnondige oberlin kaalejannu saha-sthaapisidaru. 1844ralli, shiphard avaru olive college annu olive, michigannalli sthaapisidaru. oberlin kaaleju mattu olive kaaleju eradannoo aadarshavaadi, sarala jeevanashaili, daihika shrama mattu samudaaya mattu manavakulada olitigaagi kelasa maaduva christian samudaayagalendu hadagu palakaru kalpisikondiddaru. hadagina palakara naayakatvadalli, oberlin kaaleju janangavannu pariganisade purusharu mattu mahileyarannu serisikolluva pramukha poorvanidarshanagalannu needitu. oberlyn united statesna modala saha-shaikshanika kaaleju. vaiyaktika hinnele. shiphard avaru 1802rahra march 28randu varmaantninda gadiyuddakkoo, newyorkna granvilleyalli janisidaru. avaru hanra maga. jhebulan aarr. mattu elizabeth bii. hadagu. avara tande bennington academy padavidhararaagiddaru, vakilaraagiddaru mattu ondu baari federal kangressiganagiddaru mattu gulamaragiddaru, idu avaru nantara vishaadisidaru. zaan "echcharikeyinda mattu dhaarmikavaagi vidyavantaragiddaru."19neey shatamaanada aarambhadalli saamaanyavaagiddante, hadagu palakaru kaaleju purvabhavi shaalege hajaragalu maneyinda horatuhodaru, modalu pavlet, vermontnalli, allie beria green saha adhyayana maadirabahudu, mattu nantara eradu varshagala kaala newyorkna cambridgenalli. pavletnalliddaga, avaru dharmika anubhavavannu hondiddaru mattu avara samajika, philo pii. stewart. arambhika jivanacharitrekaararobbara prakara, "ee samayadinda avara dinagala antyadavarege avara patra mattu jeevanavu aalavaada shraddhe mattu praksubdha chatuvatikeyinda gurutisalpattide." shiphard, vermontna middlebariyalliruva middlebury kaalejige praveshisalu siddhanaagiddanu. duradrushtavashat, 1822rahra phebravariyalli, kaalejige teraluva modalu, kelavu dinagalannu maneyalli kaleyuvaaga, adhu epsum uppu endu bhavisi, aata tappagi uppupannu nungidanu. tanna ulida jivanaduddakkoo, aata hanigolagada drashti mattu hotteya olapadarakke kirikiriyinda balaluttiddanu. avaru tamma adhyayanavannu punaraarambhisalu prayatnisidaru, aadare avara drashti teevra novinillade kelavu nimishagaliginta hecchu kaala nirantaravagi oduvudannu tadeyitu. maduve. 1824ralli, shipheard avaru newyorkna ballston esthar raymond (1797-1879) avarannu vivaahavaadaru mattu tamma tande tamma paravagi praarambhisida amrutashileya vevahaaradalli kelasa maadalu vergenness, vermontge teralidaru. tanna shishu magala marana mattu amrutashileya vyavahaarada vaiphalyada nantara, hadagugaaranu tanna hiriya sahodara fayette avara hejjegurutugalannu anusarisi sachivaalayavannu praveshisalu nirdharisidanu. tanna hendatiyannu aakeya hettavarondige bittu, aata rev adiyalli tanna devataashaastrada adhyayanavannu praarambhisidanu. hosa svargadalli, vermontnalli, halavaaru itara yuvakarondige joshia hopkins. aata sankshipta baravanigeya vyavastheyannu balasikondu tamma adhyayanavannu nirvahisidaru mattu odalu saha vidyarthiyannu nemisikondaru. 1820rahra dasakadalli, hadagina hiduvalidaarana tande newyork naa mahan suvaartaabodhaka charles grandison finnia utsaahabharita anuyayi aadaru. kiriya hadagugaaranu saha finnia prabhaavakke olagaadanu mattu margadarshana mattu naayakatvakkaagi avanannu noduttiddanu. sachivara hinnele. shipheard annu modalu vermontna shelbarnnalliruva charchnalli paadriyaagi kareyalaayitu, sumaru ondu varshada kaala aaa sthaanavannu hondiddaru. 1828rinda 1830ravarege, shiphard vermont sabbat school union general agent aagi seve sallisidaru. middleburyalli pradhana kacheriyannu hondiddaaga, avaru bhaanuvaarada shaala patrikeyondannu sampaadisidaru mattu bhaanuvaarada shaalegalannu ayojisuva varmantnaadyanta prayanisidaru. 1830ralli, avaru tamma karyakke mannane needuva saluvaagi middlebury kaalejininda gaurava padaviyannu padedaru. aaa samayadalli, purvada sabeya mattu presbyterian charchugalu pashchimadalli hosa vasaahatugaararalli christian prabhaavavannu vistarisuva prayatnavannu praarambhisiddavu. 1828ralli masachusetsna bostannalli praarambhavaada ablom peterson home missionary mattu paster journal, chalavaliya adhikruta angavagittu. appalachian parvatagala paschimakke hogalu karey ide endu shiphardge manavarike maadalaayitu, idannu aaga "mississippy kanive" endu kareyalaaguttittu. 1830ralli, shiphard american home mission sosaitiyinda aayogavannu sweekarisidaru. ee samayadalli avaru rev avarannu bhetiyaadaru. daniel doubleu. dhwani samasyegalindaagi ohiyoda elriyaadalliruva churchna paadriyaagi nirgamisaliruva lathrope. october 1830ralli aaa churchge shiphard avarannu kareyalaayitu. avaru finnige bheti needalu daariyalli newyorkna rochesternalli nillisidaru-finny tamma sahayakaragi rochesternalli uliyalu shiphard annu padeyalu prayatnisidaru, mattu shiphard finny annu ohiyokke taralu prayatnisidaru, adannu avaru naalku varshagala nantara maadidaru. hadagu palakarannu 1831rahra phebravariyalli elriyaadalli paadriyaagi sthaapisalaayitu. allie avara eradu varshagala avadhiyalli, hadagu palakarannu avara swanta parish mattu suttamuttalina pradeshadalli punarujjeevanagolisuvalli tivravagi todagisikondiddaru. avara sabeyu bana vivaadagalinda aalavaagi vibhajanegondittu, idaralli nishedhakke hadagina hiduvalidaarana balavaada bembalavoo serittu, mattu avara aarogyavu baadhitavaayitu. shaikshanika aadalita. oberlin kaaleju. 1832rahra besigeyalli, philo pii. hadagina hiduvalidaarana sneehita mattu avana pavlet academy dinagala bhaaratiya missionary stewart revge bheti niididaru. elriyaadalli hadagu. alliddaaga, stewart hadagina palakarondige tanna daivatvada tarabetiyannu praarambhisidanu. aadarshavaadi christian nambikegala aadhaarada mele, avaru ottaagi uttara ohiyodalli vasaahatu mattu shaikshanika samstheyannu sthaapisuva yojaneyannu roopisidaru. 1832rahra octobernalli, shiphard paadriyaagi rajiname niididaru. dantakatheya prakara, hadagu palaka mattu melvichaarakaru tamma vasaahatugaagi sthalavannu hudukuttiruva haleya surveyor cutt jotege nairtya dikkinalli eliyaadinda niyantrisada kaadinolage sawari maadidaru. elm marada kelage prarthane maadalu nillisi, ee sthalavannu ayke maadalu avarannu sthalaantarisalaayitu. idu 1965ravarege badukidda oberlin tappan chaukadalliruva "aitihaasika elm" aagittu. octobernalli, hadagu palakanu tanna kutumba mattu melvichaarakarannu elriyaadalli bittu sumaru entu tingalugala kaala poorvadaadyanta prayanisidanu, oberlingaagi bhoomiyannu daana maadi, hanavannu sangrahisidanu mattu sikshakaru mattu vidyarthigalannu nemisikondanu. september 1833ralli, hadagu palakaru, tamma patni mattu naalku putrarondige, itara vasaahatugaararannu serikondaru mattu modala kaaleju kattadavaada halligaadina oberlin haalna nelamaaligege sthalaantaragondaru. avaru tamma nelamaaligeya apartment annu mattondu kutumbadondige hanchikondaru. modala oberlin taragatigalu december 1833ralli praarambhavaadavu. oberlin haalnalli modala church sevegalannu shiphard munnadesidaru. modalinindaloo, mahileyaru mattu purusharige sikshana needalu kaalejugaagi hadagu palakaru yojisidaru. oberlyn united statesna modala saha-shaikshanika kaaleju. 1834rahra marchnalli oberlin annu ohiyovu samyojisida nantara, hadagu palaka mattu melvichaaraka ibbaroo trustigalagi seve sallisidaru. church sevegalu oberlin vasaahatu pradeshada avibhajya angavagiddavu. shiphard netrutvadalli, oberlinnalliruva christ sabeya church annu september 1834 ralli aayojisalaayitu. church takshanave cleveland presbytery bhagavagalu anvayisitu. modala paadriyaagi seve sallisalu shiphard avarannu sarvaanumatadinda kareyalaayitu, avaru anarogya mattu itara shaalegalannu sthaapisuva bayakeyindaagi rajiname needuva zoon 1836 ravarege idannu maadidaru. oberlin faculty. 1835ralli laine bandukoraru ohiyoda cincinnatiyalli laine seminariyannu toredu vidyaarthigalu mattu sikshakara ondu ghana kendravannu rupisalu oberlinge bandaaga vasaahatu mattu kaaleju samstheyannu arthika tondaregalu badhisidavu. ivugalalli oberlin modala adhyaksharaada aasaa mahan (finny avarannu modalu kelalaayitu, idannu theoder orther tappange shipharasu maadidaru, aadare nirakarisidaru); mattu professor mattu utkata nirmoolanavaadi zaan morgan ibbaroo seriddaru. orther mattu levis tappanninda hechchuvari arthika bembalavannu corey hadaginavaru oberlin nalli bodhana vibhagada vistaraneyannu praarambhisidaru. tappan sahodarara ondu poorvaapeksheyendare, oberlin saha "janangavannu pariganisade" vidyarthigalannu svikarisuvudu. hadagina hiduvalidaarana balavaada manavolisuvikeya nantara, oberlin trustigalu ee nitiyannu alavadisikondaru. tappan sahodarara bembalavu suvaartaabodhaka charles grandison finniyannu oberlin devatashastra vibhagada mukhyastharannagi maaditu. varchasvi finny modala charchina mele kendrikrutavaada samudaayada dharmika naayakaraadaru. newyork nagarada gudaarada maadariyalli nirmisalaada ee church, aneka dasakagalavarege appalachiyannara pashchimadalliruva atidodda sabhaanganavaagittu. 1835rashtu hindeye, hadagu palakaru paschimakke saaguva oberlyn tarahada shalegala saraniyannu kalpisikondaru. aata modalu mishiganna lancingna paschimakke oberlin vasaahatu pradeshada halavaaru sadasyarondige bhavyavaada nadhi seminariyannu sthapisalu prayatnisidaru. zoon 1836ralli, hadagu palakaru hosa samstheya ghoshaneyannu, arthika sahayakkagi manaviyannu sallisuva moolaka horadisidaru. sarkari bhoomigalige chinnavannu pavatisuva agatyavidda adhyaksha jaxon "nirdishta suttole" mattu 1837rahra bheetiya naduve sikkibidda hadagina malikara newyork bembaligaru tamma pratijnegalannu pavatisalu sadhyavagalilla mattu prayatnavu viphalavaayitu. 1837rahra marchnalli, shiphard avaru newyork evangelistna sampadakarige baredu, indiyaanaada lagrange kountiyalli udbhavisaliruva lagrange kaaleju samstheya abhivraddhiyannu ghoshisidaru. idu munde saagitu embudakke yaavude puravegalilla. olive college. 1843rahra novembernalli, hadagu palakaru kelavu oberlin vevahaaravannu nodikollalu mattu hosa vasaahatu mattu shaalege praathamika samiksheyannu maadalu mishigange hodaru. dakshinada eeton kountiyalli, hadagu palakaru eega olive kaaleju aakramisiruva bettada tudiya baliya sanna clearingnalli nelesiruvavara cabinnalli ratri kaledaru. marudina beligge, charlot kadege tanna prayanavannu matte praarambhisida aata daari tappidanu mattu mooru baari aranyadinda aavrutavaada bettada tudiyalli tannannu taanu seleyuvudannu kandu digbhramegondanu. kaaleju alliye irabekembudannu hadagu palakaru daivika sanketavagi tegedukondaru. 1844rahra arambhika tingalugalli, oberlin bodhakavarga, vidyaarthigalu mattu haleya vidyaarthigalu seridante 39 missionarigalu mishigange bandaru. avaru aarambhadalli parityakta logg cabingalalli vaasisuttiddaru mattu hosa cabingalannu nirmisida kaarana ottige janasandani hondiddaru. becchagina tingalugalli, avaru maragalannu teravugolisidaru, belegalannu nettaru mattu garagasa mattu garagasa giranigalannu nirmisidaru. malaria habbitu mattu hecchina vasaahatugaararu anaarogyakke olagaaguvavaregu haraditu. hadagina hiduvalidaaranu olive nalli anaarogyakke olagaadanu mattu 1844rahra september 16randu maranahondidanu. ee kashtagala horataagiyoo, taragatigalu olive nalli 1844rahra decembernalli praarambhavaagi indigoo munduvaredive. olive kaaleju aavaranada pakkadalliruva olive nagarada smashaanadalli hadagina hiduvalidaaranannu samadhi maadalaagide. hadagina mele eradu vyaapakavaada jivanacharitreya adhyayagalive. hadagina palakarannu tilidiruva james harris fairchild, hecchu upaakhyaanada vivaraneyannu niiduttaare. fletcher praathamika vastugala mele vyaapakavaagi avalambitavagide, idaralli aneka hadagina malikaru bareda patragaloo serive. oberlin kaaleju daakhalegalalli aatana patniya nenapu, haagoo aakeya chayachitravu ide, aadaroo swatah hadagu saganedaranobbana nenapu illa.

joonn jayy shippered 1833ll philoo penfield stuvarttumaayi chernnu ohiyoyile oberlinil oberlin koleju sthaapicha oru american purohithanaayirunnu joonn jaiii shippered (march 28,1802-septambar 16,1844). 1844-ll shipheard mishigaanile olivattil olivu college sthaapichu. oberlin college olivu college aadarshavaadikalaayirikkanamennum lalithamaaya jeevitashaili, shaareerika advaanam, samoohathinteyum manushyaraashiyudeyum nanmaykkaayi pravartthikkuka ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla kristhyan samoohangalaayirikkanamennum kappalpaalakar vibhavanam cheythu. kappalchaalakante neethrthwathil, oberlin koleju vamshathe pariganikkathe purushanmareyum sthreekaleyum praveshippikkunnathil pradhana mungaamikal sthaapichu. amerikkayile aadyathe saha-vidyaabhyaasa kolejaayirunnu oberlin. vyakthiparamaaya pashchaathalam. 1802 march 28 nuu vermontil ninnu athirthikkappurathulla newyorkkile granvilleyil shippered janichu. addeham honinte makanaayirunnu. seboolon aarr. elisabath bii. kappalkkachavadakkaaran. addehathinte pithaav bennington academyil ninnu birudam nediyayaalum abhibhashakanum orukaala federalist kongrassukaaranum adima udamayum aayirunnu, ithu pinneedu addeham sankadappeduthum. joonn "shradhaapoorvvam mathaparamayi vidyaabhyaasam nediyavanaayirunnu."pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil saadhaaranamaayirunnathupole, kappalcharchakkaaran oru koleju preparatory schoolil cherunnathinayi veedu vittu, aadyam vermontile paavlettilum, avide beria green padichirikkaam, pinneedu newyorkkile kembridjil rund varshathekku. paavlettil aayirikkumbol addehathinu oru mathaparamaya anubhavamundaayirunnu, koodaathe thante saamoohika pravarthakanaaya philoo pii. stuvartt. oru aadyakaala jeevacharithrakaaran parayunnathanusarichu, "eee kaalam muthal addehathinte jeevithathinte avasaanam vare addehathinte swabhaavavum jeevithavum agadhamaaya aathmaarthathayum aswasthamaaya pravartthanangalum kondu adayaalappeduthiyirunnu." vermontile middleburyile middlebury collegil praveshikkaan shipheard thayyaaredutthirunnu. nirbhagyavashaal, 1822 februvariyil collegil pookunnathinu munbu kurachu divasam veettil chelavazhikkumbol, athu epsum uppaanenn karuthi addeham saltpeettar vizhungi. jeevithakalam muzhuvan, kazhcha takarar vayarile liningle prakopanavum addehathinu anubhavapettu. addeham patanam punaraarambhikkaan shramichuvenkilum kadutha vedanayillaathe thudarchayaayi eathaanum minittiladikam kaazhchashakthi vayana thadanju. vivaham. 1824-ll, shipheard newyorkkile bolstanile esthar reymandine (1797-1879) vivaham kazhikkukayum pithaav thanikkuvendi aarambhicha oru marble bisinessil jolie cheiyunnathinaayi vermontile verjansilekku maarukayum cheythu. thante sisumakal marikkukayum marble bisinasinte paraajayappedukayum cheythathinushesham, kappalkkachavadakkaaran thante mootha sahodaran fayettinte kaalppaadukal pinthudarnnu shushrooshayil praveshikkaan theerumaanichu. bharya maathaapithaakkalkkoppam upekshichu addeham riviyude keezhil daivashaasthra patanam aarambhichu. josia hopkins, vermontile puthiya abhayasthaanathu, mattu niravadhi yuvakkalkkoppam. hraswalekhana samvidaanam upayogichum oru sahavidyaarthiye thanikk vaayikkaan niyamichum addeham thante patanam nadatthi. nadatthi kappalchaalakante pithaav newyorkkile mahanaaya suvisheshakanaaya chaals graandisan finniyude aaveshabharitha anuyayiyaayi. ilaya kappalchaarchakkaaranum finniyude swaadheenathil varikayum maarganirdeshathinum neethrthwathinum vendi addehathe nokkukayum cheythu. manthriyude pashchaathalam. vermontile shelbenilulla palliyil oru paastaraayi kappalchaalakare aadyamaayi vilippikkukayum ekadesham oru varshatholam aaa sthaanam vahikkukayum cheythu. 1828 muthal 1830 vare kappalchaalak vermont sabbat school yooniyante general ejantaayi sevanamanushtichu. middlebury aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkumbol addeham oru njaayarazhcha school paper edittu cheyyukayum njaayarazhcha schoolukal samghadippikkunna vermontiludaneelam sanjarikkukayum cheythu. 1830-ll, thante pravarthanatthinu amgeekaaramaayi middlebury collegil ninnu addehathinu oonarari birudam labhichu. ekadesham aaa samayat, kizhakk sabha, presbytarian pallikal padinjaaran puthiya kudiyettakkaarkkidayil kristheeya swaadheenam vyaapippikkanulla sramam aarambichirunnu. 1828ll masaachyusetsile bosttanil aarambhicha abslom peettezhsinte hoome missionary paasttarude jenalum prasthaanatthinte audyogika avayavamaayirunnu. appol "mississippy thaazhvara" ennariyappettirunna appalechiyan parvathanirakk padinjaaru bhaagathekku pookaan thanikk oru kooll undennu kappalchaalakare bodhyappedutthi. 1830-ll, american hoome mission sosaittiyil ninnu oru kammeeshan shipheard sweekarichu. eee samayathaan addeham rivine kandumuttiyath. danielle dablyu. shabda prasnangal kaaranam ohaayoyile elriyayile palliyude paastaraayi purathupokaan pookunna lathrop. 1830 octoberil shipherdine aaa palliyilekku vilippichu. finny sandarshikkaan addeham newyorkkile rochasttaril nirtthi-finny thante sahayiyaayi rochasttaril thamasikkaan kappal kayattunnayaale konduvaraan shramichu, shipheard finny oheoyilekku konduvaraan shramichu, athu naalu varshathinu sesham addeham cheythu. 1831 februvariyil eliyayil paastaraayi kappal paripaalakare niyamichu. avide rund varshathinide, kappal paripaalakan swantham edavakayilum chuttumulla pradeshangalilum punarujjeevanangalil theevramaayi earppettirunnu. nirodhanathinu kappalchaalakante sakthamaaya pinthuna ulppedunna vibhageeya vivaadangalaal addehathinte sabha aazhathil bhinnikkukayum addehathinte aarogyam kshayichukondirikkum cheythu. vidyaabhyaasa bharananirvahanam. oberlin koleju. 1832-leeii venalkkaalath, philoo pii. kappalchaalakante paavlett akkadami kaalaghattatthile suhruthum oru indian missionary aaya stuvartt revu sandarshichu. elriyayile kappal. avidevechu, stuvartt kappalchalakanumaayi thante divyathva pariseelanam aarambhichu. aadarshaparamaaya kristhyan vishwaasangale adisthaanamaakki vadakkan ohaayoyil oru kolaniyum vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanavum sthaapikkaan avar orumichu oru padhathi roopeekarichu. 1832 octoberil kappalpaalakan paasttar sthaanam raajivachu. aithihyamanusarichu, kappalchaalakarum stuvarttum thangalude kolanikkaayi oru sthalam thedi oru pazhaya surveyarude katt vazhi eliyayil ninnu thekkupadinjaraayi niyanthrikkappedaatha kaattilekku oodi. oru elm marathinadiyil praarthikkaan nirtthiya avare eee sthalam thiranjedukkaan prerippichu. 1965 vare jeevichirunna oberlinte tuppen squareil sthithi cheiyunna "charitraparamaaya elm" aayirunnu ithu. octoberil, kappalcharj thante kudumbatheyum kavalkkaraneyum elriyayil upekshichu ekadesham ettu maasatholam kizhakode sanjarikkukayum oberlinaayi bhoomi sambhavana cheyyukayum panam swaroopikkukayum adhyapakareyum vidyaarthikaleyum recruit cheyyukayum cheythu. 1833 septambaril kappalchaalakan bharyayodum naalu aanmakkalodum oppam mattu kolanikkaarodoppam chernnu aadyathe koleju kettidamaaya grameena oberlin haalinte basementilekku maari. avar avarude basement appaartment mattoru kudumbathodoppam pankittu. aadyathe oberlin klaasukal 1833 desemberil aarambhichu. oberlin haalile aadyathe palli shushrooshaykku kappalchaalakan neethrthwam nalki. thudakkam muthal, sthreekaleyum purushanmareyum padippikkunnathinaayi koleju aasoothranam cheythu. amerikkayile aadyathe saha-vidyaabhyaasa kolejaayirunnu oberlin. 1834 maarchil ohiyo oberlin samyojippichathinushesham kappalchaalakarum stuvarttum trasttikalaayi sevanamanushtichu. pallivalartthal oberlin kolaniyude avibhaajya gadakamaayirunnu. kappalchaalakante neethrthwathil 1834 septambaril oberlinile kristhuvinte sabhayogam samghadippikkappettu. sabha udan thanne cleveland presbiteric keezhilakaan apekshichu. aadyathe paastaraayi sevikkaan shipherdine ekakandamaayi vilichirunnu, athu 1836 juun vare addeham cheythu, anaarogyam kaaranam addeham raajivachu, mattu schoolukal sthaapikkaanulla aagraham. oberlin faakkaltti. 1835ll leyne vimathar ohaayoyile sinsinnaattiyile leyne seminari vittu oberlinilethi vidyaarthikaludeyum adhyaapakarudeyum sakthamaaya coor roopeekarichappol colony koleju instittyoottineyum saambathika budhimuttukal baadhichu. oberlinte aadya presidentaaya aasaa mahan (finny aadyam chodichirunnu, eathu theodor weld arther tappanu shupaarsha cheythirunnuvennum ennaal nirasichuvennum); professor theevramaaya unmoolanavaadiyumaaya joonn morgan ennivar ithil ulppedunnu. aartharil ninnum luis tappanil ninnum adhika saambathika sahayam abhyarthichaanu oberlinile faakkalttiyude vipuleekaranam aarambhichath. vamshathe pariganikkathe" oberlin vidyaarthikaleyum sweekarikkanamennaayirunnu tuppen sahodaranmaarude oru munvyavastha. kappalchaalakante sakthamaaya anunayathinu sesham oberlin trasttikal eee nayam sweekarichu. tuppen sahodaranmaarude pinthuna suvisheshakanaaya chaals graandisan finny oberlin daivashaasthra vibhaagathin neethrthwam nalki. charismetic finny aadyathe palliye kendreekarichulla samoohathinte mathanethaavaayi maari. newyork nagaratthile thirunivaasatthinte maathrkayil nirmmicha eee palli niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi appalechiyan janathayude padinjaarulla ettavum valia audittoriyamaayirunnu. 1835-ll thanne, kappalchaalakan padinjarottu neengunna oberlin polulla skoolukalude oru parambara vibhavanam cheythu. oberlin kolaniyile niravadhi amgangalkkoppam mishigaanile lansinghinu padinjaaru grand rivar seminari sthaapikkaan addeham aadyam shramichu. 1836 juunil, shipheard saambathika sahayathinulla apekshayodoppam puthiya sthaapanathinte prakhyapanam purappeduvichu. sarkkar bhoomikk swarnam nalkendivanna president jaaksante "spessy sarkkularinum" 1837 leeii paribhranthikkum idayil kudungiya shippardinte newyork anuyaayikalkk avarude prathinjakal nalkaan kazhinjilla, aaa sramam parajayappettu. 1837 maarchil, indiaanayile lagranch kaundiyil uyarnnuvaraanirikkunna lagranch collegiat instittyoottinte vikasanam prakhyaapichu shipheard newyork evaanchalisttinte edittarkku kathezhuthi. ithu kooduthal munnott pooyi ennathinu thelivukalonnumilla. olivu koleju. 1843 novemberil, chila oberlin bisinasukal nadathunnathinum oru puthiya colonic skoolinum vendi praadhamika sarway nadathunnathinum shipheard mishiganilekku pooyi. thekkan eettan kaundiyil, ippol olivu koleju kaivashamulla kunnin mukalilulla oru cheria clearingile oru settillarude cabinilaanu kappalchattakkaaran ratri chelavazhichathu. pittennu raavile, veendum chaarlottilekkulla yaathrayil, avan vazhi nashtappedukayum moonnu thavana vanamkoodiya kunnin mukalilekku thirichupokunnathu kandu njettippokukayum cheythu. koleju avide sthaapikkanamennathinte divya adayaalamaayi kappalchaalakan ithu eduthu. 1844-nte aadya maasangalil oberlin faakkaltti, vidyaarthikal, poorvva vidyaarthikal ennivarulppede 39 missionarymar mishigaanilethi. avar thudakkathil upekshikkappetta maram kondulla kaabinukalilaan thaamasichirunnathu, puthiya kaabinukal nirmmichathinaal avar orumichu thinginiranju. choodulla maasangalil avar marangal vrithiyaakkukayum vilakal nattupidippikkukayum arayum gristtum millukal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. bhooribhaagam kolanikkaarum rogabaadhitharaakunnathuvare malaria pottippurappedukayum vyaapikkukayum cheythu. kappal paripaalakan olivattil rogabadhithanaakukayum 1844 septambar septambar marikkukayum cheythu. eee budhimuttukalkkidayil 1844 desemberil olivattil klaasukal aarambikkukayum innum thudarunnu. olivu koleju kaambasinaduthulla olivu sitti semitheriyilaan kappalchaalakare samskarikkunnath. kappalchaalakarekkurichu rund vipulamaaya jeevacharitra adhyaayangalund. kappalchaalakare ariyunna jaims harris fairchild kooduthal kathaamoolam vivaranam nalkunnu. kappalchaalakante pala kathukalum ulppede praadhamika vasthukkale fletcher vyaapakamaayi aasrayikkunnu. oberlin koleju aarkkaivukalil addehathinte bhaaryayude oru oormmappeduthalum avarude oru foto undu, ennirunnaalum kappalchaalakarkkaayi onnumilla.

johnn jeey shiphard johnn jeey shiphard (28 march 1802-16 september 1844) haah eka american padri hota, jyane 1833 madhye ohayochya oberlin yethe philo penfield stuarts oberlin mahavidhyalayachi saha-sthapana kelee. 1844 madhye shiphardne olivhata, mishigan yethe olivhata mahavidhyalayachi sthapana kelee. oberlin mahavidhyalay aanee olivhata mahavidhyalay yaa donhichi kalpana shiphardne aadarshavadi, sadhya jivanshailivar aadharit khrishchan samuday, sharirik shram aanee samajachya aanee manavjatichya unnatisathi kaam karanyachi kelee hotee. shiphardchya netrutvakhali, oberlin mahavidhyalayane vanshala mahatva naan deta purush aanee striya doghannahi pravesh denyache mahattvache udaharan mandale. oberlin heey americetil pahile saha-shaikshanik mahavidhyalay hote. vaiyaktik parshvabhoomi. shiphardcha janm 28 march 1802 roji vermontchya simepalikade granville, newyork yethe jhaala. too honcha mulga hota. zebulon aar. aanee elizabeth bii. jahajchalak. tyache vadil bennington akadamiche padvidhar, vakeel aanee ekekali sangharajyavadi congress sadasya aanee gulam malak hote, jyabaddal tyanna nantar khed vatel. johnn 'kaljipurvak aanee dharmikdrushtya shikshit' hota."19vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat jase vaishishtyapurn hote, shiphardne mahavidhyalayin purvatayari shalet jaanyasathi ghar sodale, pratham pavlet, vermont yethe, jithe beria greenne dekhil abhyas keela asel aanee nantar newyorkmadheel cambridgemadhye done varshe. paletmadhye asatana, tyanna dharmik anubhav hota aanee tyanche sahkari, philo pii. karbhari. eka suruvatichya charitralekhakachya matey, "yaa kalapasoon teey tyachya divasachya shevataparyant tyache charitra aanee jeevan sakhol gambhiryane aanee aswasth kriyakalapanni chinhankit kele gele hote." shiphardne middlebury, vermont yetheel middlebury mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghenyachi tayari kelee hotee. durdaivane, februwari 1822 madhye mahavidhyalayat jaanyapurvi kahee divas gharee ghalavatana, tyane chukun saltpeater gilale, teey epsum meeth aahe asey vatoon. urvarit ayushyabhar, tyanna drushti kharab jhaali aanee tyanchya potachya astarala jaljal jhaali. tyane abhyas punha suru karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu tivra vedna naan hota tyachya drushtine kahee minitanpeksha jaast kaal satat vachan karane thambavale. vivah. 1824 madhye, shiphardne newyorkmadheel ballston yetheel esthar remondshee (1797-1879) lagn kele aanee tyachya vadilanni tyachya vatine suru kelelya sangamarvari vyavasayat kaam karnyasathi vergions, vermont yethe rahayala gela. tyachya navjat mulicha mrutyu aanee sangamarvari vyavasayachya apayshanantar, shiphardne tyacha motha bhau fayetchya pavlavar paul thevun sevakaryat pravesh karnyacha nirnay ghetala. patnila tichya aaivadilankade sodoon tyane revhchya antargat dharamshastriy abhyas suru keela. joshiya hopkins, vermont yetheel naveen aashraysthanat, itar anek tarunansah. laghupat lekhanachya paddhaticha vapar karoon aanee tyala vachanyasathi eka sahkari vidyarthyachi nemanook karoon tyane tyache shikshan vyavasthapit kele. 1820 chya dashakat kadhitari, jahajpalakache vadil newyorkche mahan dharmpracharak charles grandison finny yanche utsahi anuyayi banale. lahan shiphard dekhil finnichya prabhavakhali aala aanee margadarshan aanee netrutvasathi tyachyakade pahat hota. mantri parshvabhoomi. shiphardla pahilyanda vermontchya shelburn yetheel charchmadhye padri mhanoon bolavale gele, jyane sumare eka varsh teey padd dharan kele. 1828 teey 1830 paryant, shiphardne vermont sabbath school unioncha general agent mhanoon kaam kele. middlebury yethe mukhyalay asatana, tyanni ravivarchya shalechya vartmanpatrache sampadan kele aanee ravivarchya shalanche aayojan karananya vermontmadhye pravas keela. 1830 madhye, tyanchya karyachya sanmanarth tyanna middlebury mahavidhyalayatun manad padvi midali. tyaa sumaras, purvekadil mandalachya aanee presbyterian charchani pashchimekadil naveen vasahati lokanmadhye khrishchan prabhav vadhavanyacha prayatna suru keela hota. massatucets boston yethe 1828 saalee suru jhaleli ebsalam peterschee hoome missionary aanee paster journal hii chalvalichi adhikrut sanstha hotee. shiphardla patvoon denyat aale qee tyala appalechiyan parvatanchya pashchimechya bhagat jaanyacha phone aala aahe, jyala tevha "mississipiche khore" mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. 1830 madhye shiphardne american hoome mission sosayatikadun eka commission sweekarle. yach sumaras tyanchi bhet revashi jhaali. daniele doubleu. aavajatil samasyanmule ohayochya eleria yetheel churchche padari mhanoon baher padnar asalela lathrop. aktoobar 1830 madhye shiphardla tyaa charchmadhye bolavanyat aale. too rastyatach newyorkmadheel rochester yethe finnila bhet denyasathi thambla-finni tyacha sahayyak mhanoon rochestermadhye rahnyasathi shiphard midvanyacha prayatna keela aanee shiphardne finnila ohayola aananyacha prayatna keela, jeey tyane chaar varshannantar kele. februwari 1831 madhye jahajchalkala alriamadhye padri mhanoon sthapit karnyat aale. tethe tyachya done varshanchya kalat, jahajchalak tyachya swatachya parishmadhye aanee aaspaschya pradeshat punarujjivanat mothya pramanat guntalela hota. gatvadamule tyanchi mandali kholvar vibhagali gelee hotee, jyat jahajchalkane bandila dilela bhakkam pathimba aanee tyanchya aarogyacha tras hota. shaikshanik prashasana. oberlin mahavidhyalay. 1832 chya unhalyat, philo pii. shiphardcha tyachya palet akadamichya kalatil mitra aanee eka bharatiy dharmpracharak, stuart, revla bhetala. alriamadhye jahajavahatuk. tithe asatana, karbharine jahajpalkambarobar tyache daivi prashikshan suru kele. tyanni ektritpane, aadarshavadi khrishchan vishvasanvar aadharit, uttar ohayomadhye vasahat aanee shaikshanik sanstha sthapan karanyachi yojana aakhali. aktoobar 1832 madhye shiphardne dharmopadeshak mhanoon rajinama deela. dantakathenusar, shiphard aanee karbhari tyanchya vasahatisathi jaaga shodhat asalelya junya sarvekshakachya kapanisah eleriyapasun nairutyela aniyantrit jangalat gele. eka elm zadakhali prathna karnyasathi thambun tyanna heey thikan nivadanyasathi halavanyat aale. oberlinchya tappan chaukavar sthit haah 'aitihasik elm' hota, joou 1965 paryant jagala. octobermadhye, shiphardne aapale kutumb aanee karbhari yanna alriamadhye sodale aanee sumare aath mahine purvekade pravas keela, oberlinsathi jameen daan karoon, paise gola karoon aanee shikshak aanee vidyarthyanchi bharati kelee. september 1833 madhye, shiphard, tyachi patni aanee chaar mulansah, itar vasahati lokanmadhye sameel jhaala aanee pahilya mahavidhyalayin imaratichya, grameen oberlin hallchya talgharat gela. tyanni tyanche talghar dusya kutumbasobat samayik kele. pahile oberlin varg december 1833 madhye suru jhaale. shiphardne oberlin hallmadheel pahilya church sevanche netrutva kele. suruvatipasunach, shiphardne mahila aanee purush doghannahi shikshit karnyasathi mahavidhyalayasathi yojana aakhali. oberlin heey americetil pahile saha-shaikshanik mahavidhyalay hote. march 1834 madhye ohiyone oberlincha samavesh kelyanantar shiphard aanee karbhari yaa doghannihi vishvast mhanoon kaam kele. church seva haah oberlin vasahaticha avibhajya bhag hota. shiphardchya netrutvakhali, september 1834 madhye oberlin yetheel khristache mandalache church aayojit karnyat aale hote. charchane tabadtob cleveland presbyterycha bhag honyasathi arj keela. shiphardla ekmatane pahile padari mhanoon seva denyasathi bolavanyat aale, jeey tyane juuna 1836 paryant kele, jevha tyane aajari aajaar aanee itar shaala sthapan karnyachya tyachya ichchemule rajinama deela. oberlin vidyashakha. 1835 madhye jevha laine bandkhoranni ohayochya cincinnati yetheel laine madarsa sodala aanee vidyarthi aanee shikshakancha eka thos gabha tayar karnyasathi oberlinmadhye aale tevha vasahati aanee mahavidhyalayin sansthela aarthik adachani aalya. yamadhye oberlinche pahile adhyaksh aasa mahan (finnila pratham vicharale gele hote, theodor weldney arther tappanla konatya goshtichi shifaras kelee hotee, parantu nakar deela) aanee johnn morgan, pradhyapak aanee utkat nirmulanvadi yaa doghanchahi samavesh hota. arther aanee louis tappan yanchyakadun atirikt aarthik pathbal midave yasathi shiphardne kelelya vinantimule oberlin yetheel pradhyapakanchya vistarachi suruvat jhaali. oberlinne 'vanshala mahatva naan deta' vidyarthyannahi swikarave hii tappan bandhunchi eka purvat hotee. shiphardchya jordar munn valavalyanantar, oberlin vishvastanni heey dhoran sweekarle. tappan bandhunchya pathimbyamule dharmpracharak charles grandison finny yanna oberlin dharamshastriy vibhagache pramukh mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. karishmai finny haah pahilya churchwar kendrit asalela samudayacha dharmik neta banala. newyork shaharatil nivassthanavar tayar kelele heey church, anek dashake applechiyancechya pashchimekadil sarvat mothe sabhagruh hote. 1835 chya suruvatilach, jahajchalkane paschimekade jaananya oberlinsarkhya shalanchya malikechi kalpana kelee. tyane pratham mishiganchya lancingchya agadi paschimes oberlin vasahatichya anek sadasyansah bhavya nadee seminary sthapan karnyacha prayatna keela. juuna 1836 madhye, shiphardne aarthik madatisathichya yachikesah naveen sansthechi ghoshana kelee. sarkari jaminisathi sonyachi rakkam dene aavashyak asalelya rashtradhyaksh jacksonchya 'vishisht paripatrak' aanee 1837 chya bhitichya darmyan adakalele, jahajchalakanche newyork samarthak tyanchi pratidnya purn karoo shakale naheet aanee prayatna ayashasvi jhaale. march 1837 madhye, shiphardne newyork evangelistchya sampadkala patra lihoon lagrange collegiate institutechya vikasachi ghoshana kelee jee lagrange county, indiana yethe udbhavanar hotee. heey pudhe gele yacha konatahi purava nahee. olivhata mahavidhyalay. november 1843 madhye, jahajchalak kahee oberlin vyavasay sambhalanyasathi aanee naveen vasahat aanee shalesathi prathamik sarvekshan karnyasathi mishiganala gele. dakshini eaton countymadhye, shiphardne aata olive collegene vyapalelya tekadijavalil eka chhotya safaigruhat eka vasahati kebinmadhye ratra ghalavali. dusya divashi sakali, charlotachya dishene punha pravas karat asatana, too marg gamavoon basala aanee teen vela swatahla jangalane aachchhadit tekadivar parat odhalele pahoon too chakit jhaala. jahajchalkane heey mahavidhyalay tethech asave yache daivi chinh mhanoon ghetale. 1844chya suruvatichya mahinyant, oberlin pradhyapak, vidyarthi aanee majee vidyarthyansah 39 dharmpracharak mishiganala aale. suruvatila teey sodoon dilelya lakadanchya kholyanmadhye rahat hote aanee naveen kholya bandhalya jaat asalyane ekatra gardi karat asat. unhalyachya mahinyant tyanni zaade kadhali, pike lavali aanee aaraa aanee grist yaa donhi giranya bandhalya. bahutek vasahatvadi aajari hoiparyant maleria pasarla aanee pasarla. jahajchalak olivhata yethe aajari padala aanee 16 september 1844 roji tyacha mrutyu jhaala. yaa adachani asoonahi, december 1844 madhye olivhata yethe varg suru jhaale aanee aajahi suru aahet. jahajchalkala olivhata mahavidhyalayachya parisarachya shejari asalelya olivhata shaharachya smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale aahe. jahajavahu jahajavar done vyapak charitratmak adhyay aahet. jahajchalkala olakhat asalele james harris fairchild adhik upakhyanatmak vruttant detat. jahajchalakanchya anek patransah, fleature mothya pramanat prathamik samagrivar avalambun asate. tyachya patniche eka smaran, oberlin mahavidhyalayatil sangrahanmadhye aahe, tasech tiche chhayachitra dekhil aahe, jaree swatah jahajavahakansathi kahihi astitvat nahee.

john jey shippard john jey shiphard (march 28,1802-september 16,1844) ek americi padari thie jasle 1833 maa filo penfield stuartsanga ohiyoko oberlinma oberlin collegeko saha-sthapana gareka thie. sann 1844 maa, shiphardle olivta, mishiganma olivta college pani sthapana gare. oberlin college rar olivta college duwailai siphardle adarshawadi, saral jiwanshaili, sharirik shram, rar samudaya rar manawajatiko sudharka lagi kaam garne isai samudayharu hune kalpana gareka thie. shiphardko netritwama, oberlin collegele jatiko samman nagari purush rar mahila duwailai bharna garne mahatwapurna udaharanharu sthapit गऱ्यो।. oberlin sanyukta rajya americako pahilo saha-shaikshik college thiyo. wyaktigat prishthabhumi. shipheardko janma granbhil, newyorkma, bharmontako sima parr, march 28,1802 maa bhaeko thiyo. uni honka chhora thie. zebulon arr. rar elizabeth bee. jahaz. unka buba bennington ekedemyka snatak, wakil rar ek patakaka sanghiya congress sadasya rar dass malik thie, jaslai unle pachhi dukhit gare. john "sawadhanipurwak rar dharmik rupma shikshit thie."19 aun shatabdiko prarambhama samanya rupma, shiphardle collegeko prarambhik vidyalayama padhna ghar chhode, pahile pawalet, vermontma, jahaan beria greenle pani adhyayan gareko huna sakchha, rar pachhi cambridge, newyorkma dui warshasamma. paletma hunda, unle dharmik anubhav paeka thie rar afno samajashastri, filo pee lai pani bhete. stuart. ek prarambhik jiwanikarka anusar, "yass samayadekhi unko jiwanko antyasamma unko charitra rar jiwan gahiro laganshilta rar bechaina gatiwidhile chihnit thiyo." shipheardle middlebury, bharmontako middlebury kalejma prawesh garne tayari gareka thie. durbhagyawash, february 1822 maa gharma kehi dina bitaundai, college januaghi, unle galtile saltpiterlai apsum nun how bhanera sochdai nagnae. afno baanki jiwanka lagi, uni drishtima kshati rar petko astarma jalanbata pidit thie. unle afno padhai punah suru garne prayas gare, tara unko drishtile tiwra pida bina kehi minet bhanda badhi nirantar padhnabata rokeko thiyo. vivaha. sann 1824 maa, shiphardle ballston, newyorkko esthar raymond (1797-1879) sanga vivaha gare, rar afno bubale afno tarfabata suru gareko sangamarmarko wyawasayama kaam garna bharjansa, vermontma sare. afnie shishu chhoriko mrityu rar sangamarmarko wyawasayako asafalata pachhi, shiphardle afno jetho bhai feyetko paila pachhyaundai sevkaima prawesh garne nirnaya gare. afnie shrimatilai amababusanga chhodera, unle rev antargat afno dharmashastriya adhyayan suru gare. josia hupkins, nayan swargama, vermont, anya dherai yuwaharusanga. unle chhoto lekhne pranali prayog garera afno adhyayan wyawasthit gare rar unlai padhnaka lagi sathi vidyarthi bhadama lie. sann 1820 ko dashakma, shiphardka buba newyorka mahan pracharak charles grandison finnyka utsahi anuyayi bane. yuwa shiphard pani finniko prabhawama ayo rar margadarshan rar netritwako lagi usalai heryo. mantri prishthabhumika. shiphardlai pahilo patak bharmontako shelburnko charchama paster banna bolaeko thiyo, lagbhag ek warshasamma tyo pada dharan gareko thiyo. sann 1828 dekhi 1830 samma, shiphardle vermont sabbath schol unionko samanya agentko rupma sewa gare. middleburyma mukhyalaya hunda, unle aitabarko schol paper sampadan gare rar aitabarka schoolharu ayojana garne wormantbhari yatra gare. sann 1830 maa unle afno kamko manyatama middlebury kalejbata manartha degree prapta gare. tyas samayaka lagbhag, purvaka mandali rar presbyterian charchaharule paschimma nayan basobas garneharu bichma isai prabhawa wistar garne prayas suru gareka thie. sann 1828 maa massachusetsko bostonma suru bhaeko abslem pieterko griha misnery rar pasterko journal yass andolanko adhikarik anga thiyo. shipheardlai vishwas bhayo kii usale applachian parwatharuko paschim kshetrama zahn cull gareko thiyo, jaslai tyasabela "misisipiko upatyaka" bhanera chininthyo. sann 1830 maa, shiphardle american home mission societybata euta commission swikar gare. yasai samayama unle revlai bhete. daniel w. lathrop, jo awajko samasyaka karan ohayoko alriako charchako pasterko rupma bahira niscan lageko thiyo. october 1830 maa shipheardlai tyo charchama bolaiyo. uni rastama newyorkko rochesterma finny bhetnaka lagi rokie-finnile afno sahayakko rupma rochesterma basnaka lagi shiphared prapta garne prayas gare, rar shipheardle finnilai ohayoma lyauna prayas gare, june unle chaar warshapachhi gare. february 1831 maa alriama siphardlai pasterko rupma sthapit garieko thiyo. tyahan unko dui warshako awadhima, shiphard afnai parish rar warparko kshetrama punarutthanma gahan rupma wyasta thie. unko mandali gutbaji vivadharudwara gahiro rupma vibhajit thiyo, jasma pratibandhaka lagi shiphardko baliyo samarthan samawesh thiyo, rar unko swasthyale hani behoreko thiyo. shaikshik prashasana. oberlin college. 1832 ko garmiko samayama, filo pee. afno palet ekedemyka dinka siphardka sathi rar ek bharatiya misnery, stuart, revma gae. alriama jahaz. tyahan hunda, stewartle jahajpalaksanga afno dewatako prashikshan suru gare. sangai, tiniharule adarshawadi isai vishwasharuma adharit uttari ohiyoma upaniwesh rar shaikshik sansthan sthapana garne yojana banae. october 1832 maa, shiphardle pasterko rupma rajinama die. kinwadantika anusar, shiphard rar stewartle afno upaniweshka lagi thaaun khojdai purano sarwekshankartako katasangai alriabata dakshinapashchimma aprachalit junglema sawari gare. elm rukhmuni prarthana garna rokiepachhi uniharulai yo thaaun chayan garna prerit gariyo. yo "aitihasik elm" thiyo, june oberlinko tappan wargama awasthit thiyo, june 1965 samma baancheko thiyo. octoberma, shiphardle afno pariwar rar karbharilai alriama chhodera lagbhag atha mahinasamma purvabhari yatra gare, oberlinka lagi jagga daan surakshit gare, paisa jutae, rar shikshak rar vidyarthiharu bharti gare. september 1833 maa, shiphard, afnie shrimati rar chaar chhoraharusanga, anya upaniweshwadiharuma samel bhae rar pahilo college bhawan, dehati oberlin halko tahakhanema sare. uniharule afno basement apartment arko pariwarsanga sajha gare. pahilo oberlin kakshaharu december 1833 maa suru bhayo. shiphardle oberlin halma pahilo church sewaharuko netritwa gare. surudekhi nai siphardle mahila rar purush duwailai shikshit garne collegeko yojana banae. oberlin sanyukta rajya americako pahilo saha-shaikshik college thiyo. march 1834 maa ohiyodwara oberlinlai samawesh garepachhi shiphard rar stuart duwaile nyasika rupma sewa gare. church sewaharu oberlin upaniweshko abhinna anga thie. shiphardko netritwama, oberlinma khrishtako mandali church, september 1834 maa ayojit garieko thiyo. charchale turuntai cleveland presbyteryko hissa banna avedan diyo. shiphardlai sarwasammatile pahilo pasterko rupma sewa garna bolaiyo, june unle june 1836 samma gare, jab unle kharab swasthya rar anya vidyalayaharu sthapana garne ichchhaka karan rajinama die. oberlin sankaya. sann 1835 maa jab leine vidrohiharule sinsinati, ohayoma leine seminary chhode rar vidyarthi rar shikshakharuko thosa core banauna oberlin ae, taba arthik kathinaiharule upaniwesh rar college sansthanlai satae. yasama oberlinka pratham rashtrapati assa mohan (finnilai pahile sodhieko thiyo, theodor weldle arther tappanlai kuna sifaris gare, tara aswikar gare); rar john morgan, professor rar utkat unmulanwadi duwai samawesh thie. oberlinma sankayako wistar arther rar luis tappanbata atirikta wittiya sahayogko sipardako anurodhdwara suru garieko thiyo. tappan dajubhaiharuko euta purva sharta yo thiyo kii oberlinle pani "jatiko parwah nagari" vidyarthiharulai swikar gare. shiphardko jabarjasti anunayapachhi, oberlin trustiharule yo niti apanae. tappan dajubhaiharuko samarthanle dharmapracharak charles grandison finnilai oberlin dharmashastriya vibhagko pramukh banayo. karishmai finny pahilo charchama kendrit samudayako dharmik neta bane. yo church, newyork saharko basasthanma banaieko, dherai dashaksamma epalachiyanharuko paschimma sabaibhanda thulo sabhagar thiyo. sann 1835 ko prarambhama, shiphardle paschimtarfa aghi badhdai oberlinjusta vidyalayaharuko shringkhalako kalpana gare. unle pahile mishiganko lanjingko paschimma oberlin upaniweshka dherai sadasyaharusanga bhawya nadi seminary sthapana garne prayas gare. june 1836 maa, shiphardle wittiya sahayataka lagi nivedansahit nayan sansthako ghoshana jaari garyo. rashtrapati jacksonko "wishishta paripatra" jasma sunle sarkari jaminko bhuktani awashyak thiyo rar 1837 ko atangkako bichma fansiyo, siphardka newyork samarthakharule afno pratigya tirna sakenan rar prayas asafal bhayo. march 1837 maa, shiphardle newyork evangelistka sampadaklai lagrange collegiate sansthanko wikasko ghoshana gardai patra lekhe june lagrange county, indianama utpanna huna lageko thiyo. yo agadi badhyo bhanne kunai praman chhaina. olivate college. november 1843 maa, shiphard kehi oberlin wyawasayako herchah garna rar nayan upaniwesh rar schoolka lagi prarambhik sarwekshan garna mishigan gae. dakshini etone countyma, shiphardle raat olivta collegele ogateko pahadko tuppo najikaiko sano clearingma basobas garneko kebinma bitae. bholipalta bihan, charlotatarf afno yatrama feri prasthan gardai, uni afno bato gumae rar tinn patak junglele dhakieko pahadma farkieko dekhera chakit bhae. jahajpalakle yasalai college tyahan awasthit hunuparchha bhanne ishwariya sanketko rupma lie. sann 1844 ko prarambhik mahinaharuma, oberlin sankaya, vidyarthiharu, rar purva vidyarthiharu sahit 39 zana missionariharu mishigan ae. uniharu suruma parityag garieka lug kebinharuma basthe rar nayan kebinharu nirman bhaepachi sangai bhela bhae. garmi mahinaharuma, tiniharule rukhharu safa gare, bally rope, rar aari rar grist duwai milharu banae. maleria failiyo rar adhikansh upaniweshawadiharu birami nabhaesamma failiyo. shiphared olivetma birami bhae rar september 16,1844 maa unko mrityu bhayo. yee kathinaiharuka bawajud, december 1844 maa olivetma kakshaharu suru bhae rar ajasamma jaari chhan. shipheardlai olivta college campusko chheuma raheko olivta saharko kabristanma dafanaieko chha. jahajpalma duiwata wyapak jiwani adhyayharu chhan. james harris fairchild, jaslai shiphard thaha thiyo, unle thap upakhyan vivaran dinchha. flatcher prathamik samagrima wyapak rupma nirbhar gardacha, jasma dherai jahajpalka patraharu samawesh chhan. oberlin college abhilekhharuma awasthit unaki shrimatiko samjhana pani chha, sathai unko foto pani chha, yadyapi jahajpalka lagi kunai pani awasthit chhaina.

zohn jay shiphard zohn jay shiphard (march 28,1802-september 16,1844) jane americae padari thile jie 1833 ray ohiora oberlin thaare philo penfield stiwartanka saha mishi oberlin college pratistha karithile. 1844 masihare, shiphard mishiganara alibhat thaare alibhat college pratistha karithile. ubhaja oberlin college ebong alibhat kalejaku aadarshabadee, sarala jeebanasailee, sharirika shrama ebong sampradai ebong manabajatira unnati paain karjya karuthiba khristian sampradai bhabare jahajachalakanka dwara parikalpana karajaithila . jahajachalakanka netrutware, oberlin college jaati bishajare chinta nakari ubhaja purush ebong mahilanku prabesha karaibara gurutwapurna udaharana sthapana karithila. oberlin americara pratham saha-sikhyaneeah college thila. byaktigata prusthabhumi. shiphard 1802 masiha march 28 tarikhare bharmantaru seema paara nyujarkara granabhilre janmagrahana karithile. shay honnka pua thile. zebulan aarr. ebong elizabeth bii. jahajachashi. taanka pita beningatan ekademira snataka, jane okil ebong ekakaleena sangheeah congress sadasya ebong jane kritadasa malika thile, jaahaa parey shay duhkhita hebe. zohn "jatnashila ebong dharmika bhabare sikhita thile."jepari kii 19shaa shatabdir prarambhare sadharana thila, jahajachalaka eka college prastuti bidyalajare jogadeba paain ghara chadithile, prathame powlet, bharmontare, jeunthare beria green madhya adhyajana karithibe, ebong parey nyujarkara kembrijare dui barsha paain. pawaletare thiba samajare, tankara eka dharmika abhigyata thila ebong taanka samajakarmee philo pii. stewart. jane prarambhika jeebaneekaranka anujai, "ehi samajaru taanka dinara shesh parjyanta tankara charitra ebong zeeban gabhira antarikata ebong asthira karjyakalapare chinhita hoithila ." shiphard vermonter midalabereere thiba middleberry kalejare prabesha karibaku prastuta hoithile. durbhagyabashatah, februari 1822 ray, college jiba purbaru, ghare kichhi deane bitaiba samajare, shay bhulare saltapitarku grass karithile, ehaa epsom luna bolly bhabi. taanka abasista zeeban paain, shay drustishakti hrass ebong taanka pakasthalira aastaranare eka jwalanare peedita hoithile. shay puni thare padhiba arambha karibaku chesta karithile, kintu tankara drustishakti bina tibra jantranare kichhi minitaru adhika samai dhari kramagata bhabare padhibare baadha deithila. bibaha. 1824 masihare, shiphard nyujarkara ballstner ester raymond (1797-1879) nku bibaha karithile ebong eka marble byabasajare kaama kariba paain vermontra bharjinesaku jaithile, jaahaa taanka pita taanka tarapharu arambha karithile. taanka shishu jhiara mrutyu ebong marble byabasajara biphalata parey, jahajachalaka taanka budd bhai phajetanka padanka anusarana curry mantranalajare prabesha karibaku nishpatti neithile. taanka patneenku taanka pitamatanka sahita chhadi shay rebh adheenare tankara dharmatwa adhyajana arambha karithile. josia hopkins, anya aneka jubakamananka sahita, vermontra nutan aashrajasthaleere. shay sankhipta lekhalekhira eka pranali byabahara curry ebong tanku padhiba paain jane saathee chhatranku nijukti dei nijara adhyajana parichalana karithile. 1820 dashakare, jahajachalakanka pita nyujarkara mahan dharmapracharaka charles grandison phinninka jane utsahi anugami hoithile. saana jahajachalaka madhya phinninka prabhabare aasithile ebong margadarshan ebong netrutwa paain taanka aadaku chahinthile. mantri prusthabhumi. jahajachalakanku prathame vermontra shelwarnare thiba charchare jane padri bhabare dakajaithila, praiah eka barsha dhari sehi padabeere rahithile . 1828 ru 1830 parjyanta, shiphard vermont sabbath skula unionara sadharana agent bhabare karjya karithile. midalabereere mukhyalaja thiba samajare, shay rabibara skula pepara sampadana karithile ebong rabibara skula ayojan karuthiba bharmantare jatra karithile. 1830 masihare, shay taanka karjyara swekruti swaroopa middleberry kalejaru eka sammanajanaka degree paithile. praiah sehi samajare, purbara mandali ebong presbyterian charchagudika paschimare nutan basati sthapanakareenka madhyare khristian prabhaba bistara karibaku eka prayasa arambha karithile. 1828 masihare masachusetsara bostanare arambha hoithiba absalam pitarsanka home missionary ebong pastaranka journal ehi andolanara sarkari anga thila . jahajachalakanku bujhajaithila je apalachian parbatamalara paschima anchalaku jibaku tankara eka cull achhi, jaahaa setebele "misisipira upatyaka" bhabare janashuna . 1830 masihare, shiphard americae home mission sosaitiru eka commission grahan karithile. ehi samajare shay rebhanku bhetithile. daniele dablu. lathrop, jie kanthaswara samasya hetu ohiora aleriar churcher padri bhabare prasthana karibaku jauthile . october 1830 ray shipahardanku sehi charchaku dakajaithila. shay finny paridarshan karibaku rastare nyujarkara rochestarare atakithile-finny taanka sahajaka bhabare rochestarare rahiba paain shiphard karibaku chesta karithile, ebong shiphard phinninku ohio asibaku chesta karithile, jaahaa shay chaari barsha parey karithile . februari 1831 ray shipahardanku eliriare padri bhabare sthapita karajaithila. sethare tankara dui barsha madhyare, shiphard taanka niz paris ebong akhpakh anchalare punaruddharare tibra bhabare nijojita thile . taanka mandali gosthigata bibada dwara gabhira bhabare bibhakta hoithila, jeunthire nishedha paain jahajachalakanka drudha samarthan antarbhukta thila, ebong taanka swasthya khyatigrasta hoithila . sikhya prashasana. oberlin college. 1832rahr grishma ruture, philo pii. jahajachalakanka powlet ekademy dinara bandhu tatha jane bharatiah dharmapracharaka, stewart, rebh paridarshan karithile. eliriare jahajachashi. sethare thiba samajare, stuart jahajachalakanka sahita tankara debatwa prasikhyana arambha karithile. aadarshabadee khristian biswasa upare aadharita, semane milita bhabe uttara ohiore eka upanibesa ebong sikhyanushthana pratistha kariba paain eka yojana prastuta karithile. 1832 masiha october maasare jahajachalaka dharmajajaka padaru istafa deithile. kimbadanti anujai, jahajachalaka ebong stewart dakhina-paschimare eliriaru eka puruna sarbekhyanakareenka cutt sahita semananka coloney paain eka sthana khojuthiba anah-nijantrita jangalaku jatra karithile . eka elm gacha tale prarthana kariba paain ataki, semane ehi sthana chayan karibaku prerita hoithile . ehaa thila "aitihasika elm", jaahaa obarlinka tappan bargare abasthita, jaahaa 1965 parjyanta banchithila . octoberre, shiphard taanka paribara ebong stiwardnku eleriare chhadi praiah aatha maasa dhari purbare jatra karithile, oberlin paain jami daana karithile, artha sangraha karithile ebong sikhyaka ebong chatramananku nijukti deithile. september 1833 ray, jahajachalaka, taanka patni ebong chaari puanka saha, anya upanibeshabadeenka sahita joga deithile ebong pratham college buildingra basementaku jaithile, dehati oberlin hull . semane anya eka paribara sahita semanankara basement apartmentku anshidara karithile. pratham oberlin shreni december 1833 ray arambha hoithila. jahajachalaka oberlin halare pratham church sebara netrutwa neithile. aarambharu, jahajachalaka ubhaja mahila ebong purushanku sikhita kariba paain college paain yojana karithile. oberlin americara pratham saha-sikhyaneeah college thila. march 1834 ray ohio dwara oberlin antarbhukta heba parey ubhaja jahajachalaka ebong stewart trusty bhabare karjya karithile. church seba oberlin upanibesara eka abichhedya anga thila . jahajachalakanka netrutware, september 1834 ray oberlin thaare khristanka mandali church ayojan karajaithila. church turanta cleveland presbyteryra ansha hebaku abedan karithila . shipahardanku sarbasammatikrame pratham padri bhabare karjya karibaku dakajaithila, jaahaa shay june 1836 parjyanta karithile, jetebele shay asustha swasthya ebong anya bidyalaja pratistha karibaku ichha hetu istafa deithile. oberlin faculty. 1835 masihare jetebele laine bidrohimane ohiora cincinati thaare thiba laine seminary chhadi chhatra ebong shikhyakamananka eka drudha kendra gathan kariba paain oberlin aasithile, setebele arthika samasya upanibesa ebong collegiate pratisthanaku grass karithila. ethire ubhaja oberlinera pratham rastrapati aasaa mahan (phinninku prathame pacharajaithila, jaahaa theodor welda arther tapananku suparish karithile, kintu pratyakhyana karithile); ebong zohn morgan, professor ebong utsahi bilopabadi antarbhukta thile. arther ebong louis tappananka thaaru atirikta arthika sahajata paain sipahardanka anurodha dwara oberlin thaare shikhyakamananka samprasarana arambha hoithila. tappan bhaimananka paain eka purbasarta thila je oberlin madhya "jaati prati dhyana nadei" chatramananku grahan karantu. jahajachalakanka balapurbaka prabartana parey, oberlin trustimane ehi neeti grahan karithile. tappan bhaimananka samarthan dharmapracharaka charles grandison phinninku oberlin dharmatwa bibhagara mukhya bhabare aanithila . chrismatic finny pratham church upare kendrit sampradayara dharmika neta hoithile . nyujarka saharar tambu upare nirmita ehi church aneka dashandhi dhari apalachijanmananka paschimare sarbabruhata auditorium thila . 1835 masiha belaku, shiphard paschima digaku agrasara heuthiba oberlin bhali bidyalajagudikara eka shrunkhalara kalpana karithile. shay prathame mishiganra lanasingra thick paschimare oberlin upanibesara aneka sadasyanka saha mishi grand rivar seminary pratistha karibaku chesta karithile. june 1836 ray, shiphard arthika sahajata paain eka abedan sahita nutan anusthanara eka ghoshana jaari karithile. rastrapati jyaksananka "spissy circular" jeunthire suna sahita sarkari jami paain deiah aabasyaka thila ebong 1837 rahr aatanka madhyare dharapadithila, sipahardanka nyujarka samarthakamane semanankara pratishruti parisodha kariparinathile ebong prayasa biphal hoithila . march 1837 ray, shiphard nyujarka evangelister sampadakanku chithi lekhi lagrange collegiate institutra bikash ghoshana karithile jaahaa bharatara lagrange kauntire utpanna hebaku thila . ehaa aagaku badhila bolly kaunasi pramana naahin. alibhat college. navember 1843 ray, shiphard kichhi oberlin byabasajara jatna neba ebong eka nutan coloney ebong bidyalaja paain eka prathamika sarbhe karibaku mishigan jaithile. dakhina eaton kauntire, jahajachalaka bartamana alibhat college dwara adhikruta pahadara shikhar nikatare eka chhot klijaringre eka basati sthapanakareenka kebinare raati bitaithile . pardin sakale, charlot aadaku jatra arambha curry shay rasta haraile ebong tini thara jangala aachadita pahadaku pherijaithiba dekhi ashcharjya hoigale. jahajachalaka ehaaku eka dibya sanketa bhabare grahan karithile je college sethare abasthita heba uchit . 1844rahr prarambhika masagudikare, oberlin sikhyaka, chhatra ebong purbatana chatramananka sameth 39 john dharmapracharaka mishigan aasithile. semane prathame parityakta logg kebinare rahuthile ebong nutan kebin nirmana heba parey ekathi bhida karithile. ushma masagudikare semane gacha sapha karuthile, fasal ropana karuthile ebong ubhaja karata ebong grist mill nirmana karuthile. adhikansha upanibeshabadee asustha heba parjyanta maleria byapithila ebong byapithila . jahajachashi alibhat thaare asustha hoigale ebong 1844 masiha september 16 tarikhare tankara dehant helah. ehi cust satwe, december december alibhat thaare class arambha hoithila ebong aaji parjyanta jaari rahichhi. alibhat college camps nikatare thiba alibhat city kabarasthanare jahajachalakanku kabara diajaichhi. jahajachalakanka upare duiti byapaka jeebani sambandheeah adhyaja rahichhi. jahajachalakanku janithiba james harris fairchild eka adhika upakhyana bibaranee pradan karichanti. flatter prathamika samagri upare byapaka bhabare nirbhara kare, jeunthire jahajachalakanka aneka chithi antarbhukta . oberlin college aarkaivsare abasthita taanka patneenka eka smruti madhya achhi, ebong taanka phato madhya achhi, jadio nije jahajachashinka paain kaunasi naahin .

john jey shoppered john jey shiphard (28 march, 1802-16 satambar, 1844) ikk amriki padri see jiss neey 1833 witch oberlin, ohio witch oberlin kaalaj dee sathapana keeti see. 1844 witch, shiphard neey olivat, mishigan witch olivat kaalaj dee sathapana vee keeti. oberlin kaalaj atey olivat kaalaj dovan dee kalpana samundari jahaz dey maalak duaara aadarshvadi, isai bhaichariaan dee ikk sadharan jeevan shaili, hatthin mihnat atey bhaichare atey manukhta dee bihtari laee kamm curran 'teey adharat see. shiphard dee agvai heth, oberlin kaalaj neey nasal dee parwah keete binan mardan atey aurtan dovan noon dakhal curran deeaan mahattavpuran misalan sathapat keetiaan. oberlin sanyukat raaj amrica daa pahila sahi-vidiak kaalaj see. nijji pichokad. shiphard daa janam 28 march 1802 noon vermont toon sarhadd dey bilkul paar, grenville, newyork witch hoiaa see. uh hohn daa puttar see. zebulon aar. atey elizabeth bee. jahaz daa maalak. uss dey pitaa bannington academy dey graduate, ikk vakeel atey ikk vaar dey sanghi sansad member atey ikk gulam maalak sunn, jiss utte baad witch unhan noon dukkh hovega. john "dhiaan naal atey dharmik taur utte padhe-likhe sunn."jiven kii 19veen sadee dey arambh witch aam see, jahaz-vaahak neey ikk kaalaj dey shuruati school witch padhan laee gharr chhadd ditta, pahilan pavlet, vermont witch, jitthe beria green neey vee padahi keeti hovegi, atey baad witch doou saalan laee cambridge, newyork witch. jadon uh plate witch sunn, unhan noon ikk dharmik tajraba see atey uh aapne smajik, philo pee. noon vee mille. karkunn. ikk mudhle jivanikar dey anusar, "iss samein toon lae keey aapne dinan dey ant takk unhan daa charittar atey jeevan dunghi imandari atey bechain gatividhi naal darsaiaa giaa see." shiphard neey middlebury, vermont witch middlebury kaalaj witch dakhal honn dee tiaari keeti see. badkismati naal, farvari 1822 witch kaalaj jaanh toon pahilan, gharr witch kujh dinn bitaunde hoye, uss neey galti naal sultpeater noon nigal liaa, ih soch keey kii ih appsum loonn haii. aapni baaki dee zindagi laee, uh kharaab nazar atey pett dee parat witch jalann toon peedat sunn. uss neey aapni padahi dubara shuru curran dee koshish keeti, parr uss dee nazar neey binan kise teebar darad dey lagatar kujh mintan toon vaddh samein laee padhan toon roque ditta. viaah. 1824 witch, shiphard neey balston, newyork dey asther raymond (1797-1879) naal viaah karvaiaa atey vergence, vermont chaley gaye, ikk sangamarmar dey carobar witch kamm curran laee joe uss dey pitaa neey uss dee tarfon shuru keeta see. aapni chhoti dhee dee maut atey sangamarmar dey carobar dee asafalta toon baad, jahaz-vaahak neey aapne vadde bharaa fait dey nakshe kadman utte chalde hoye mantrala witch dakhal honn daa faisla keeta. aapni patni noon uss dey maapiaan cole chhadd keey, usne rev dey adheen aapni dharam shastari padahi shuru keeti. josaiah hopkins, kaee horr naujwanan dey naal, vermont dey navein panahgah witch. unhan neey aapni padahi daa parbandh shorthand likhan dee pranali dee varton karke keeta atey ikk saathi vidiaarthi noon aapne naal padhan laee niyukat keeta. 1820 dey dahake dauran, shiphard dey pitaa mahaan newyork pracharak, charles grandison finani dey ikk utsuk parocar bann gaye. chhota jahaz-vaahak vee finani dey prabhav heth aaa giaa atey uss vall margdarshan atey agvai laee vekhiaa. mantri paddhar daa pichokad. shiphard noon sabh toon pahilan shelburn, vermont dey church witch ikk padri vajon bulaiaa giaa see, joe lagbhag ikk saal takk iss ahude utte riha see. 1828 toon 1830 takk, shiphard neey vermont sabat school union dey general agent vajon seva nibhai. jadon unhan daa mukkh daftar middlebury witch see, unhan neey aitwar dey school dey ikk paper daa sampadan keeta atey aitwar dey schoolan dey ayojan witch vermont dee yaatra keeti. sann 1830 witch, uhanan noon aapne kamm dee maanta witch middlebury kaalaj toon aanreri digri millie. lagbhag uss samein, purab dey kalisiyavan atey presbyterian charchan neey pachham witch navein vasnikan witch isai prabhav vadhaun dee koshish shuru qarr ditti see. sann 1828 witch boston, massachusets witch shuru hoee abslom pieters home missionary atey padri dee journal, andolan daa adhikarat anga see. jahaz dey charwahe noon yakeen hoow giaa kii uss noon applechian pahadan dey pachham vaale khetar witch jaanh daa sadda aaiaa see, jiss noon uss samein "mississippi dee ghaati" vajon janhiaa jaanda see. 1830 witch, shiphard neey american home mission suciety toon ikk commission savikar keeta. iss samein dey aas paas uh rev noon miliaa. daniel w. lathrop, joe aavaaz deeaan samassiaavan caarn ohio dey eliria witch church dey padri vajon bahr jaanh vaala see. shiphard noon aktubar 1830 witch uss church witch bulaiaa giaa see. uh raste witch rochester, newyork witch finny noon milann laee rukiaa-finny neey aapne sahaik vajon rochester witch rahinn laee shiphard prapat curran dee koshish keeti, atey shiphard neey finny noon ohio liaun dee koshish keeti, joe usne chaar saal baad keeta. shiphard noon farvari 1831 witch eliria witch padri vajon sathapit keeta giaa see. utthe aapne doou saalan dauran, shiphard aapne parish atey aale duaale dey khetar witch punar-surjiti witch dungha rujhiaa hoiaa see. uss dee mandali dhadebandi dey vivadan duaara dunghi vandee hoee see, jiss witch pabandi laee jahaz-vaahak daa mazboot samarthan shamal see, atey uss dee sihat noon nuksan pahunchiaa. viddiak parshasana. oberlin kaalaj 1832 deeaan garmiaan dauran, philo pee. jahaz-vaahak dey aapne plate academy dey dinan dey dosat atey ikk bharti missionary, stevert neey rev daa daura keeta. eliria witch jahaz daa paalan poshan. utthe, stevert neey jahaz dey maalak naal aapni braham sikhlai shuru keeti. uhanan neey mill keey, aadarshvadi isai vishvasan dey adhaar utte, uttri ohio witch ikk basti atey viddiak sanstha sathapat curran dee yojna banayi. aktubar 1832 witch, shiphard neey padri dey ahude toon astifa dey ditta. dantkatha dey anusar, jahaz-maalak atey qaar-chaalak aapni basti laee jagha dee bhaal witch ikk purane surveyor dey kattan dey naal-naal eliria toon dakkhan-pachham witch ann-kabu jangal witch swaar hoye. ikk ailam dey rukkh dey hethan prarthna curran laee rook keey, unhan noon iss sathaan dee chonh curran laee prerit keeta giaa. ih "itihasak ailam" see, joe oberlin dey tappan varag utte sathit see, joe 1965 takk riha. aktubar witch, shiphard neey aapne parivaar atey karkunn noon eliria witch chhadd ditta atey lagbhag atth mahiniaan laee poore purab witch yaatra keeti, oberlin laee zameen daa daan surakhiat keeta, paisa ikkatha keeta atey adhiaapkan atey vidiaarthiaan dee bharti keeti. satambar 1833 witch, shiphard, aapni patni atey chaar puttran naal, horr bastivadiaan witch shamal hoow giaa atey pahili kaalaj dee imaarat, dehati oberlin haal dey basement witch chalaa giaa. unhan neey aapne basement apartment noon ikk horr parivaar naal sanjha keeta. pahiliaan oberlin classes dasambar 1833 witch shuru hoiaan sunn. shiphard neey oberlin haal witch pahiliaan church sevavan dee agvai keeti. shuru toon hii, jahaz-vaahak neey kaalaj witch aurtan atey mardan dovan noon sikkhiat curran dee yojna banayi. oberlin sanyukat raaj amrica daa pahila sahi-vidiak kaalaj see. march 1834 witch ohio duaara oberlin noon shamal keete jaanh toon baad, jahaz-maalak atey karkunn dovan neey trusty vajon seva nibhai. church deeaan sevavan oberlin basti daa ikk attutt hissa sunn. shiphard dee agvai witch, oberlin vikhe masih daa cleasical church, satambar 1834 witch aayojit keeta giaa see. church neey turant cleveland presbytery daa hissa bannan laee arzi ditti. shiphard noon sarabsanmati naal pahile padri vajon seva curran laee bulaiaa giaa see, joe usne juun 1836 takk keeta, jadon usne maadi sihat atey horr school sathapat curran dee ichha caarn astifa dey ditta. oberlin faculty. vitti mushkilan neey 1835 witch cloney atey colgiate sanstha noon sataa ditta jadon laine vidrohiaan neey sinsinati, ohio witch laine madrassa chhadd ditta atey vidiaarthiaan atey adhiaapkan daa ikk thos kendra banaun laee oberlin aae. inhan witch oberlin dey pahile rashtarpati aasa mahaan (finny noon pahilan puchhiaa giaa see, jiss dee theodor weld neey arther tappan noon sifarash keeti see, parr inkaar qarr ditta see); atey john morgan, professor atey josh naal gulami khatam curran vaale shamal sunn. oberlin vikhe faculty daa vistaar arther atey luis tappan toon vadhu vitti sahaita dee shippered dee benati duaara shuru keeta giaa see. tappan bharavan dee ikk purav-sharat ih see kii oberlin vee "nasal dee parwah keete binan" vidiaarthiaan noon savikar qarey. shiphard dey zordar manjuri toon baad, oberlin trustiaan neey ih neeti apnai. tappan bharavan dey samarthan naal pracharak charles grandison finani neey oberlin dharam shastari vibhag daa mukhi banaiaa. krishmai finani bhaichare daa dharmik aagoo bann giaa, joe pahile church utte kendrit see. ih church, joe kii newyork shehar dey tambu dey maadal utte banaiaa giaa see, kaee dahakiaan takk applechian dey pachham witch sabh toon vadda auditorium see. 1835 witch, shiphard neey pachham vall vadhan vaale oberlin varge schoolan dee ikk luddy dee kalpana keeti. uss neey sabh toon pahilan oberlin cloney dey kaee memberan dey naal mishigan dey lancing dey pachham witch grand river madrassa sathapat curran dee koshish keeti. juun 1836 witch, shiphard neey vitti sahaita laee ikk patishan dey naal naveen sanstha daa ailaan jaari keeta. rashtarpati jackson dey "spais circular" jiss witch sone naal sarkari zaminan laee bhugtan dee zaroorat see atey 1837 dey dahishat dey vichkaar fasiaa hoiaa see, shiphard dey newyork samarthak aapne vaadiaan daa bhugtan naheen qarr sake atey koshish asfal rahee. march 1837 witch, shiphard neey newyork dey pracharak dey sampadak noon legrange colgiate sanstha dey vikas dee ghoshna kardiaan likhiaa joe kii legrange kaoonti, indiana witch paida honn vaali see. iss gall daa koee saboot naheen haii kii ih agge vadhiaa. olvit kaalaj. navambar 1843 witch, shiphard kujh oberlin carobar dee dekhbhal curran atey ikk naveen cloney atey school laee ikk muddhala sarvekhan curran laee mishigan giaa. dakkhni eaton kaoonti witch, shiphard neey raat noon pahadi dee choti dey nede ikk chhote jihe clearing witch ikk settler dey cabin witch bitai jiss utte hunn olivat kaalaj kabza qarr riha haii. agli sware, charlot vall aapni yaatra 'teey dubara ravana hunde hoye, uh aapna raah guaa baitha atey aapne aap noon tinn vaar jangal naal dhaki pahadi dee choti vall waps khichiaa hoiaa vekh keey hairan rahi giaa. jahaz-vaahak neey iss noon ikk braham sanket vajon liaa kii kaalaj utthe sathit honaa chahida haii. 1844 dey shuruati mahiniaan witch, 39 missionary, jinhan witch oberlin faculty, vidiaarthi atey sabka vidiaarthi shamal sunn, mishigan aae. uh shuru witch chadde gaye laug cabinan witch rahinde sunn atey navein cabin banaun naal ikkathe bheed hoow jaandi see. garam mahiniaan dauran, unhan neey rukkhan noon saaf keeta, faslan lagaiaan atey aaree atey grist millan doven banaiaan. maleria fail giaa atey udon takk fail giaa jadon takk ziaadaatar bastiwadi bimar naheen hoow gaye. shiphard olivat vikhe bimar hoow giaa atey 16 satambar, 1844 noon usdi maut hoow gaee. inhan mushkilan dey bavjood, classes dasambar 1844 witch olivat vikhe shuru hoiaan atey ajj takk jaari hunn. shiphard noon olivat kaalaj camps dey naal-naal olivat city kabarstan witch dafnaiaa giaa haii. shiphard utte doou viaapak jeevani adhiaai hunn. james harris fairchild, joe shiphard noon janade sunn, ikk horr kissa birtant dinde hunn. flatcher muddhali samaggari utte viaapak taur utte nirbhar karda haii, jiss witch jahaz-vaahak dey bahut saare pattar shamal hunn. oberlin kaalaj archives witch sathit uss dee patni dee ikk yaad dey naal-naal uss dee ikk tasveer vee haii, halanki khud jahaz-vaahak laee koee vee maujood naheen haii.

jaan jey shiphard jaan jey shiphard (maarch 28,1802-september 16,1844) ekaha american paadrih aasit yah 1833 tame varshe ohiyo-nagarasya oberlin-nagare philo-penfield-stevert ityanena saha oberlin-mahaavidyaalayasya saha-sthapanam akarot. 1844 tame varshe, shiphard ityeshah mishigan-deshasya aaliv-nagare aaliv-mahaavidyaalayam api asthaapayat. oberlin mahaavidyaalayaha, aaliv-mahaavidyaalayaha cha aadarshavaadi iti shiphard ityanena kalpitam aasit, saral-jeevanashailyaa, shaareerik-shramasya, samudaayasy maanavajaateh cha unnatehe krute karyam kurwantah christian-samudayah iti. shiphard ityasya netrutve, oberlin mahaavidyaalayaha, jaati-vishaye vichaaram vinaa purushaanaam mahilanam cha praveshasya mahattvapoornaani udaaharanaani sthapitavan. oberlin samyuktarajyamerikadesha prathamah saha-shaikshanik-mahaavidyaalayaha aasit. vyaktigatam prushtabhoomim. shiphard ityasya janma 28 maarch 1802 tame dine vermant-nagaraat kevalam simayam nyoo yaark-nagarasya graanville-nagare abhavat. saha hohn-ityasya putrah aasit. zebulan aar. tathaa elizaabet bee. naukaayaanam. tasya pitaa bennington-akadami ityasya snaatakah, ekaha adhivaktaa, ekakaaleenah sangheey-sadasyah, daasa-swami cha aasit, yasya krute saha pashchat duhkhitah bhavishyati. jaan "savadhanataya dhaarmikaroopen cha shikshitah aasit."yathaa 19 shataabdyaah aarambhe vishishtam aasit, shiphard ityeshah mahaavidyaalayasya purvatayari-vidyaalaye bhaagam graheetum gruhaat nishkaasayat, prathamam paavlet, vermant-nagare, yatra beria green api adhyayanam krutavaan syaat, anantaram nyoo yaark-nagarasya kembridge-nagare varshadvayam api. paavlet-nagare, tasya dhaarmikaanubhavah aasit, tasya samajasya sadasyah philo pee. ityanena saha api militavaan. karabhari. ekasya prarambhikasya jeevanacharitrakaarasya matena, "etaat kalat tasya jeevanasya antaparyantam tasya charitram jeevanam cha gahan-shraddhaya, asthira-kriyaakalaapen cha lakshitam aasit." shiphard ityeshah middlebury, vermant-nagarasya middlebury-mahaavidyaalaye praveshtum sajjaha aasit. durbhagyataya, 1822 februvari-maase mahaavidyaalayam gantum poorvam gruhe katipayaani dinaani yaapayan, saha aprutena saltpeater-ityetam epsom-lavanam iti manya, gameekrutavaan. sheshajeevane saha drushti-kshatehe, udarasya astare cha udwegah cha praapnot. saha punah adhyayanm aarabhayitum prayatat, parantu tasya drushtihi teevra-vedanaam vinaa nirantaram katipayeshu nimeshaanaam krute pathanam nivaarayat. vivaahah. 1824 tame varshe, shiphard nyuyaark-nagarasya ballston-nagarasya esthar remond (1797-1879) ityenam parineetavaan, tathaa cha vermant-nagarasya vergence-nagaram prati, tasya pitaa tasya pakshatah aarabhat, tasya marble-vyavasaayasya karyam kartum gatavaan. tasya shishuputryaah mrutyoho anantaram, marble-vyavasaayasya viphalataayaah cha anantaram, shiphard ityeshah swasya jyeshtabhraatasya fayett ityasya padachihnam anusaran sevaakaaryakramam praveshtum nishchitavaan. swapatneem maataapitarau saha parityajy, saha rev ityasya adheene dharmashaastrasy adhyayanm aarabdhavaan. josia hapkins, anyaih yuvakaihi saha vermont-nagare nootan-aashraye. saha laghukaranapaddhatya swapathanam nirvahat, tathaa cha pathitum sahachhaatram niyuktavaan. 1820 tame dashake kadaachit, shiphard ityasya pitaa nyuyaark-nagarasya mahaan pracharakasya charles grandison finny ityasya utsahapurnaha anuyaayi abhavat. kanishtah shiphard api finny ityasya prabhaawen aagatah, margadarshanartham netrutvaartham cha tam drushtavaan. mantree-prushtabhoomau. shiphard ityeshah prathamam vermant-nagarasya shelburn-nagarasya charch-madhye paadri-rupena aahuya, praayah ekavarsham yaavat tatt sthaanam dhaarayat. 1828 taha 1830 paryantam, shiphard ityeshah vermant-sabbaat-vidyaalaya-sanghasya samanya-pratinidhihi aasit. middlebury-nagare mukhyaalayah aasit, tadaa saha ravivaasare vidyaalayasya patrikaayaah sampaadanam krutavaan, ravivaasare vidyaalayaanaam ayojanartham sampoorne vermant-nagare pravaasam krutavaan. 1830 tame varshe saha swasya karyasya manyatam praapya middlebury-mahaavidyaalayaat manadapadavim praptavan. praayah tasmin eva kaale, poorvadishi sthitaani mandali-presbyterian-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-churchs-charchas-churchs-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas-charchas - 1828 tame varshe masachusets-nagarasya boston-nagare aarabhy, ebsalam peaters-ityasya gruha-missionary tathaa paadriyah patrikaa, asya aandolanasy adhikarikam angam aasit. appalechiyan-parvatanam paschimadishi, yat tadaa "mississippy-upatyakaa" iti namna prasidhah aasit, tatt kshetram gantum swasya aahvaanam asti iti shiphard-ityasya manyante sma. 1830 tame varshe, shiphard-varyaha american-home-mission-societyaah aayogam sveekrutavaan. asmin eva kaale saha reva-varyam militavaan. daniel doubleu. lathrop, yah dhwani-samasyaayaah karanat ohiyo-nagarasya alria-nagarasya charch-ityasya paadriyah rupena nirgamane aasit. shiphard ityeshah 1830 october-maase tasmin charch-nagaram prati aahooyitah. saha margamadhye nyuyaark-nagarasya rochester-nagare finne-nagaram drashtum vilambitah-finne-varyaha sahaayakaroopen rochester-nagare nivaasaartham shiphard-samsthaam praaptum prayatat, shiphard-samsthayaa finne-samsthaam ohiyo-nagaram prati aagantum prayatat, yat saha chaturvarshaanantaram krutavaan. 1831 februvari-maase alria-nagare shiphard-varyaha paadriyoopen pratishtaapitah aasit. tatra varsheshu tasya swaparishekhe, paritah cha shiphard-varyaha punarutthaane atyantam vyaaprutah aasit. tasya mandali upadalen vivaadaih gabhirataya vibhaktaa aasit, yasmin nishedhasya krute shiphard ityasya drudham samarthanam cha aasit, tasya swaasthyam cha peeditam. shikshaavidhaanaprashaasanam. oberlin mahaavidyaalayaha. 1832 tame varshe grishmakaale, philo pee. naukaayaanasy mitrah, tasya pyaalet-akadami-divasaat, bhaarateey-dharmaprachaarakah cha stevert, rev-ityenam abhyaagacchat. ileria-deshe naukaayaanam. tatra eva, karabhari, shiphard ityanena saha swasya devatvasya prashikshanm aarabdhavaan. te militvaa, aadarshavaadi-christian-vishvaasaanaam aadhaaren uttar-ohiyo-nagare upaniveshasya, shaikshanik-samsthaanasya cha sthapanartham yojanam krutavantah. 1832 october-maase shiphard ityeshah paadriyah padaat niraakrutavaan. aakhyaayiken, shiphard tathaa stevert cha dakshinapaschimadishi alria-nagaraat, puratanasya surveyor-ityasya cutt-dwara, swa-upaniveshasya krute sthalam anvishya, aprachalita-vanaani prati savaarim akurvan. elm-vrukshasya adhah praarthanaay nivruttaa, te idam sthaanam chinotu preritaah. oberlin ityasya tappan-square ityatra sthitah "aitihaasika-elm" iti ayam 1965 tamavarshaparyantam aasit. october-maase, shiphard ityeshah alria-nagare svaparivaaram, gruhakaaryakartum cha parityajy, praayah ashtamaasaparyantam poorvadishi pravaasam krutavaan, oberlin-krute bhumidanam surakshitam krutvaa, dhanam sangruheekrutya, shikshakanam chhatranam cha niyuktim krutavaan. 1833 september-maase, shiphard, swapatnyaa, chaturnam putrena cha saha, anyeshu upaniveshavaadinah saha militvaa, prathamasya mahaavidyaalayasya bhavanasya, dehati-oberlin-haal ityasya, aadharastambham prati gatavaan. te anyena kutumbe saha swasya aadharagruham vibhaktavantah. prathamah oberlin-vargah 1833 december-maase aarabdhah. shiphard ityeshah oberlin-haal-madhye prathamasya charch-sewaayaah netrutvam krutavaan. prarambhat eva shiphard-varyaha mahilanam purushaanaam cha shikshanartham mahaavidyaalayasya yojanam krutavaan. oberlin samyuktarajyamerikadesha prathamah saha-shaikshanik-mahaavidyaalayaha aasit. 1834 tame varshe marchamase ohiyo-nagare oberlin-samsthaayaah samaaveshaat param, shiphard tathaa stevert ityetaah nyaasinah rupena karyam krutavantah. charch-sewaah oberlin-upaniveshasya abhinnah bhaagah aasit. shiphard ityasya netrutve, oberlin-nagare christ-mandali-charch ityasya ayojanam 1834 september-maase krutam. charch tatkshanameva cleveland-presbattery ityasya bhaagah bhavitum aavedanam akarot. shiphard sarvasammatina prathama-paadriyah rupena sevaam akarot, yat saha 1836 joon-maasaparyantam krutavaan, yadaa saha aswasthataayaah karanat, anya-vidyaalayaanaam sthapanartham cha tyaagapatram adadat. oberlin-adhyaapakah. 1835 tame varshe, yadaa lenn-vidrohinah ohiyo-nagarasya cincinnaati-nagarasya lenn-seminary-taha nishkaasy chhatranam shikshakanam cha drudha-kendram nirmaatum oberlin-nagaram aagacchan, tadaa upanivesham tathaa mahaavidyaalaya-samsthaam aarthik-kashtaih peeditavantah. eteshu oberlin-nagarasya prathamaraashtrapatih aasa-mahan (finny iti prathamam prushtah aasit, yah theodor-weld ityanena aarthar-tappan ityasmai anushamsitah, parantu niraakrutah), pradhyapakaha tathaa utkata-nirmoolanavaadinah jaan-morgan cha cha aasan. aarthar tathaa levis tappan ityetayoho atirikta-vitteey-saahaayyasy shiphard ityasya anurodhena oberlin-nagare adhyaapakeh vistaarah aarabdhah. tappan-bhratrunam ekam poorvashartam aasit yat oberlin api "jaatim naa avagatya" chhaatraan sweekaroti iti. shiphard ityasya balaat preranen, oberlin-nyaasinah etat neetim angeekrutavantah. tappan-bhraatrubhihi samarthanena, dharmaprachaarakah charles grandison finny ityeshah oberlin-dharmashaastravibhaagasya pramukhah abhavat. karishmai finny prathama-charch-ityatra kendreekrutah samudaayasy dhaarmikah netaa abhavat. nyuyaark-nagarasya nivaasasya pratiroopam etat charch, aneka-dashakaan yaavat apalechiyan-jananam paschimadishi bruhattamam sabhamandapam aasit. 1835 tame varshe eva shiphard-varyaha paschimadisham prati gacchantah oberlin-sadrushaanaam vidyaalayaanaam shrunkhalaayaah kalpanam akarot. saha prathamam mishigan-nagarasya lancing-nagarasya paschimadishi oberlin-upaniveshasya anekeshaam sadasyaih saha bhavya-nadee-shikshanaalayasy sthapanartham prayatat. 1836 joon-maase shiphard ityanena vitteeyasahaayataayaah nivedanam saha nootanasamsthaayaah ghoshanaa krutaa. raashtrapati-jaaksan ityasya "vishishta-vruttaantasya" madhye, yasya krute suvarnayuktaanaam sarvakaareey-bhoomih deyasya aavashyakataa aasit, 1837 tame varshe aatankasya cha madhye, shiphard ityasya nyuyaark-samarthakaah svapratibhanam pratidanam kartum naa ashaknot, prayaasah cha asaphalah abhavat. 1837 tame varshe maarch-maase, shiphard-varyaha nyuyaark-evangelist-ityasya sampaadakaay, indiana-rajyasya lyaagrenj-kauntee-nagare udabhavitasya lyaagrenj-collegiate-samsthaanasya vikaasasya ghoshanaa kurvan, patram alikhat. etat agre agre jaatam iti kimapi pramanam naasti. olivt mahaavidyaalayaha. 1843 tame varshe november-maase, shiphard ityeshah keshaanchan oberlin-vyavasaayasya paripaalanaay, nutanasya upaniveshasya vidyaalayasya cha praathamik-sarvekshanam kartum mishigan-nagaram gatavaan. dakshina-eeton-kaunteetah shiphard ityeshah, adhunaa aaliv-mahaavidyaalayena vyaapite parvatashikharasya sameepe laghutame samapakasya kakshe raatrih yaapayat. aparadinam praatahkaale, punah charlot-nagaram prati yatram kurvan, saha maargaheenam bhutva, trivaaram vana-aacchadita-parvatashikharam prati punah aakrushtah iti dnyaatvaa cha vismitah abhavat. shiphard ityeshah idam mahaavidyaalayasya sthitehe eeshwareeyachihnaroopen gruheetavaan. 1844 tame varshe aarambhike maaseshu 39 dharmaprachaarakaah, yathaa oberlin-praadhyaapakavargah, chhaatraah, poorvavidyaarthinaha cha mishigan-nagaram aagacchan. praarambhe te parityaktaah kaashta-kaksheshu nivasanti sma, nootan-kakshanam nirmanat te ekatra samaagacchanti sma. ushnatamamaaseshu te vrukshaah nirmoolanam akurvan, sasyaani ropitavantah, araha, grist cha girani cha niramaat. maleria-rogah prasarat, yaavat adhikaamshaah upaniveshinah roginah naa abhavan. shiphard ityeshah aaliv-nagare rogena peeditah abhavat, 1844 september 16 dinaanke mrutah. eteshaam kashtanam madhye api, aaliv-nagare 1844 december-maase kakshaah aarabdhah, adyaparyantam prachalanti. shiphard iteedam aaliv-mahaavidyaalayasya parisarasya sameepe aaliv-nagarasya shmashaane samaadhistham asti. shiphard-vishaye jeevanacharitrasya vistrutah adhyaayadwayam asti. james harris ferchald, yah shiphard ityenam jaanaati, saha adhikam upakhyanam adadaati. fletcher-yantram praathamik-saamagrim vyaapakaroopen ashritya bhavati, yatra shiphard-ityasya aneke patraani api santi. oberlin mahaavidyaalayasya abhilekheshu sthitasya tasya patnidwara smarakam api asti, tasyaah chaayaachitram api asti, yadyapi swatah naukaayaanasy krute kimapi naasti.

john jay shibhard john jay shibhard (maarch 28,1802-septumber 16,1844) oru america madhaguru aavaar, avar 1833 aam aandil filo benfield steverdoodon oberlin, ohiyoavil oberlin kalluri niruvinaar. 1844 aam aandil, kappal saarani michikanil ulla olive kallooriyil olive kallooriyaiyum niruvinaar. oberlin kalluri mattrum olive kalluri aagiya irandum oru eliya vaazhkkai murai, kaiyal uzhaippu mattrum samoogam mattrum manithagulaththin munnaettraththirkaaka paniyaattruvathai adippadaiyaagak konda christhava samoogangalaaga irukka vaendum endru kappal saarathigalaal karpanai seiyappattana. kappal urimaiyaalarin thalaimaiyin keezh, oberlin kalluri aangal mattrum penkal iruvaraiyum inam porutpaduththaamal anumathippathil mukkiyamaana munnuthaaranangkalai amaiththathu. oberlin americavil muthal inai kalvik kallooriyaagum. thanipatta pinnani. shibhard newyorkin granville, vermaandilirunthu ellaikku appaal, maarch 28,1802 andru piranthaar. avar haanin magan. jeepulon aarr. mattrum elisabeth pii. kappal. avarathu thanthai bennington akaadamiyil pattam pettravar, oru vazhakkarinyar mattrum oru murai koottaatchi kangreskarar mattrum oru adimai urimaiyaalar, idhu avar pinnar varuthappaduvaar. john "kavanamaagavum madha reethiyaagavum padiththavar."19 aam noottraandin murpaguthiyil vazhakkamaaga irunthathaip poala, kappal saarathi oru kalluri aayaththap pallyil saera veettai vittu veliyaerinaar, muthalil bavlet, vermaandil, angku peria green kooda paditthirukkalaam, pinnar irandu aandugal cambridge, newyoarkil. bavlet irunththapoathu, avar oru madha anubavaththaik kondirundhaar, maelum avarathu samoogamaana filo pii. aii. yaiyum sandhiththaar. stevard. oru aarambagaala vaazhkkai varalaattraasiriyarin koottruppadi, "inththa kaalaththilirunthu avarathu naatkalin iruthi varai avarathu gunaathisayamum vaazhkkaiyum aazhnththa aarvaththudanum amaithiyattra seyalpaattudanum kurikappattana." vermaandin middleburyil ulla middlebury kallooriyil nuzhiya kappal saarathi tayaaraakivittaar. thurathirshtavasamaaga, pipravari 1822 ill kallooriyil saerum muun, veettil sila naatkal kazhiththapoathu, adhu epsum uppu endru ninaiththu, avar thavaraaga uppup podiyai vizhungkinaar. avarathu vaazhnaal muzhuvathum, avar paathikkappatta kanpaarvai mattrum vayittrin puranikku erichchal aagiyavattraal avathippattaar. avar thanathu padippai meendum thodanga muyantraar, aanaal avarathu kanpaarvai kadumaiyaana valii illaamal thodarnthu sila nimidangalukku mael vaasippathaith thaduththathu. tirumanam. 1824 aam aandil, shibhard newyorkin ballstonil ulla esthar raymond (1797-1879) enbavarai mananthaar, maelum vermaandil ulla vergence nagarukkuch sendru, avarathu thanthai thanathu saarbaaga thodangiya palingku vanigaththil paniyaattrinaar. thanathu kuzhandhai magalin maranaththirkup piragu mattrum palingku vanigaththin thoalvikkup piragu, kappal saarathi thanathu mooththa cakootharar fayettin adichchuvadugalaip pinpattri amaichchagaththirkul nuzhiya mudivu seithaar. thanathu manaiviyai avarathu pettroarudan vittu, avar rev keezh thanathu iraiyiyal padippaith thodangkinaar. josia hopkins, puthiya pugalidaththil, vermont, pala ilainyarkaludan. avar thanathu padippai surukkamaaga ezhuthum muraiyaip payanpaduththi nirvagittaar mattrum oru saga maanavarai avarukku padikka niyamitthaar. 1820kazhil, kappal saarathiyin thanthai periya newyorg suvisaeshagaraana charles grandison finnyin urchaakamaana aatharavaalaraanaar. ilaiya kappal saarathiyum finnyin selvaakkin keezh vandhu vazhikaattalukkaagavum thalaimaiththuvaththirkaagavum avaraip paarthaar. mandhiri pinnani. vermaandil ulla shelburn devalayaththil oru poathakaraaka irukka kappal maeippavar muthalil alaikkappattaar, sumar oru varudam antha pathaviyil irunthaar. 1828 muthal 1830 varai, kappal saarathi vermont sabbad palli ontriyaththin podhu mugavaraaga paniyaattrinaar. middlebury thalaimaiyidamaagak kondirunthapoathu, avar oru gnaayiru palli kaakithaththai thoguththu, gnaayiru palligalai aerpaadu seiyum vermont muzhuvathum payanam seithaar. 1830 aam aandil, avar thanathu paniyai angkeekarikkum vagaiyil middlebury kallooriyil irunthu kavurava pattam pettraar. sumar antha neraththil, kizhakkin sabai mattrum prespitarian devaalayangal maerkil puthiya kudiyaeriyavargalidaiye christhava selvaakkai virivupaduththuvatharkaana muyarchiyaith thodangkina. 1828 aam aandil massusetsin bastonil thodangiya muzhumaiyaana peters veettu missionary mattrum basterine idhazh, iyakkaththin athikaarappoorva angkamaaga irunththathu. appalechiyan malaikalin maerkae ulla pakuthikku sella alaippu iruppathaaka kappal saarathi nambappattaar, appoathu idhu "missippi pallatthaakku" endru azhaikkappattathu. 1830 aam aandil, american hoam mission societyilirunthu oru kamishanai shibhard aetrtrukkondaar. inththa neraththil avar rev sandhiththaar. daniel doublue. kural pirachchanaikal kaaranamaaga ohiyoavin elriyaavil ulla devalayaththin poathakaraaka veliyae varaviruntha lathrobe. october 1830 ill antha thevaalayaththirku kappal saarathi alaikkappattaar. avar newyorkin rosesteril, vazhiyil, finniyaip paarvaiyida nirutthinaar-finny thanathu uthaviyaalaraaka rosesteril thangkuvatharku kappal saarathiyaip pera muyantraar, maelum kappal saarathi finny ohiyoavukku vara muyantraar, adhai avar naanku aandugalukkup piragu seithaar. pipravari 1831 ill elriyaavil kappal mayper poathakaraaka niruvapattaar. angku avarathu irandu aandugalil, kappal mayper thanathu sontha thiruchchabai mattrum suttriyulla piraanthiyaththil puththuir peruvathil theeviramaaga irunthaar. avarathu sabai, thadaikku kappal saarathiyin valuvaana aatharavai ulladakkiya, pirivu sarchaigalaal aazhamaaga pilavupattathu, maelum avarathu udalnilai paathikkappattathu. kalvi nirvaagam. oberlin kalluri. 1832 koadaiyil, filo pii. avarathu bavlet akaadami naatkalaich saerntha kappal saarathiyin nanbarum, oru inthiya madhap poathakarumaana stevard, rev-aip parvaiyittaar. elriyaavil kappal. angku irunththapoathu, stevard thanathu theiveegap payirchiyai kappal saaranarudan thodangkinaar. avarkal ontraaka, ilatchiya christhava nambikkaikalin adippadaiyil vadakku ohiyoavil oru kaalani mattrum kalvi niruvanatthai niruva oru thittatthai uruvaakkinar. 1832 octoberil, kappal saarathi poathakar padhaviyai rajinama seithaar. puraanaththin puddy, kappal saarathiyum stevertum elriyaavilirunthu thenmaerkae thangal kaalanikkaana oru thalaththaith thaedum oru pazhaiya sarveyarin vettudan kattuppaduththappadaatha kaadugalukkul sawari seithanar. oru elm maraththin keezh praarththanai seiya nirutthi, avarkal inththa idaththaith thaernthedukka nagarththappattanar. idhu 1965 varai vaalnththa oberlin dubbon sathukkaththil amainthulla "varalaattru elm" aagum. octoberil, kappal saarathi thanathu kudumbaththaiyum, kaarasaariyaiyum elriyaavil vittuch sendru, sumar ettu maathangkalukku kilakku muzhuvathum payanam seithaar, ooparlinukkaaga nilatthai nankodaiyaagap pettraar, panaththai thirattinaar, aasiriyargalaiyum maanavargalaiyum niyamitthaar. septumber 1833 ill, kappal saarathi, thanathu manaivi mattrum naanku magangaludan, mattra kaalaniththuvavaadhigaludan saernthu, muthal kalluri kattidaththin adiththalaththirku kudisai ooparlin mandapaththirku kudipeyarnthaar. avarkal thangal adiththala adukumadi kudiyiruppai mattroru kudumbaththudan pagirnthu kondanar. muthal oberlin vaguppugal disambar 1833 ill thodangkina. oberlin haalil muthal devalaya sevaigalai kappal saarathi vazhinadaththinaar. aarambaththil irunththae, penkal mattrum aangal iruvarukkum kalvi karpatharkaaga kallurikku kappal saarathi thittamittaar. oberlin americavil muthal inai kalvik kallooriyaagum. 1834 maarch maatham oberlin ohiyoavil inaikappatta piragu, kappal saarathi mattrum stevard iruvarum arangkaavalargalaaga paniyaattrinaar. devalaya sevaigal oberlin kaalaniyin orunginaintha paguthiyaaga irunththana. kappalkarar thalaimaiyil, oberlinil ulla kiristhuvin sabai devalayam, septumber 1834 ill aerpaadu seiyappattathu. devalayam udanadiyaaga cleveland prespiteriyin oru paguthiyaaga maara vinnappiththathu. muthal poathakaraaka paniyaattra shibhard orumanathaaka alaikkappattaar, idhu juun 1836 varai avar seithaar, udalnilai sariyillaathathaalum mattra palligalai niruvuvatharkaana viruppaththaalum avar rajinama seithaar. oberlin aasiriyar. 1835 aam aandil kaalani mattrum kalluri niruvanatthai nidhi sikkalkal paathai kilarchchiyaalargal cincinati, ohiyoavil ulla laen seminary vittu veliyaeri maanavargal mattrum aasiriyarkalin thidamaana myyaththai uruvaakka oberlinukku vanthapoathu paathai kilarchchiyaalargal paathikkappattanar. ivatrtril oberlin muthal thalaivaraana aasaa jahaan (finniyidam muthalil kaetkappattathu, idhu theodar veltal aarthar dappanukku parinthuraikkappattathu, aanaal maruththuvittathu) mattrum john morgan, paeraasiriyarum theeviramaana ozhippu aarvalarum adangkuvar. aarthar mattrum levis dubbon aakiyoaridamirunthu koodudhal nidhi aatharavaik kooruvathan moolam oberlinil aasiriyarkalin virivaakkam thodangappattathu. dubbon cakoothararkalin oru munnipanthanai ennaventraal, oberlin "inam kuritthu kavalaippadaamal" maanavargalai aetrtrukkolvathu. kappal saarathiyin palamaana thoonduthalukkup piragu, oberlin arangkaavalargal inthak kolgaiyai aetrtrukkondanar. dubbon cakoothararkalin aatharavu swisheshagar charles grandison finny oberlin iraiyiyal thuraikku thalaimai thaangkinaar. kavarchiyaana finny samoogaththin madhath thalaivaraaga aanaar, muthal devalayattai maiyamaagak kondirundhaar. newyorg nagaril ulla vaasasthalaththin maathiriyaaga vadivamaikappatta inththa devalayam, pala thasaapthankalaaka appalaachchiyarkalukku maerkae migapperiya aadittoariyamaaga irunththathu. 1835 aam aandin murpaguthiyil, kappal saarathi oberlin poantra pallikalin thodarai karpanai seithu, maerku noakki munnaerinaar. avar muthalil michikanil ulla lancingirku maerkae ulla periya nadhi seminary oberlin kaalaniyin pala uruppinargaludan niruva muyantraar. juun 1836 ill, kappal urimaiyaalar nidhi uthavikkaana manuvudan puthiya niruvanaththin arivippai veliyittaar. arasaangka nilangkalukku thangaththudan panam seluththa vaendiya janathipathi jackson "speci suttrarikkai" mattrum 1837 inn peethi aagiyavattrukku idaiyil pidipatta kappal urimaiyaalarin newyorg aatharavaalarkalaal thangal uruthimozhigalai seluththa mudiyavillai, muyarchi thoalviyadainthathu. 1837 maarch maatham, shibhard newyorg swisheshagarin aasiriyarukku ezhuthinaar, idhu indianaavin lagrench kavundiyil elavavirunththa lagrench kalluri niruvanaththin valarchchiyai ariviththathu. idhu maelum munnaeriyatharkaana endha aathaaramum illai. olive kalluri. 1843 novemberil, kappal saarathi sila oberlin vanigaththai kavaniththukkolvatharkum, oru puthiya kaalani mattrum pallikkaana aaramba kanakkeduppai nadaththuvatharkum michchiganukkuch sentraar. therku eettan kavundiyil, kappal saarathi ippoathu olive kalluriyaal aakkiramikkappattulla malai uchikku arugilulla oru siriya clarringle oru kudiyaettrakkaararin araiyil iravaik kaliththaar. marunaal kaalaiyil, meendum charlottai noakkiya thanathu payanaththai maerkonda avar, thanathu vazhiyai ilanththu, moontru murai kattal moodappatta malai uchikkuth thirumbuvathaik kandu athirchchiyadainthaar. kalluri angku amainthirukka vaendum enbatharkaana theiveega adaiyaalamaaga idhai kappal saarathi eduththuk kondaar. 1844 aam aandin aaramba maathangkalil, oberlin aasiriyargal, maanavargal mattrum munnaal maanavargal udpada 39 missionarigal michikanukku vanthanar. avarkal aarambaththil kaividappatta marakkandrugalil vasiththu vanthanar, puthiya araikal kattappattathaal ontraaka thirandanar. veppamaana maathangkalil, avarkal marangkalai agattri, payirkalai nattu, marathool mattrum christ aalaikalai uruvaakkinar. perumpaalaana kaalaniththuvavaathigal noaivaaippadum varai malaria paraviyathu. kappal saarathi olivedil noaivaaippattu, septumber 16,1844 andru iranthaar. inththa kashtangal irunththapoathilum, vaguppugal disambar 1844 ill olivedil thodangi intruvarai thodarkindrana. olive kalluri valaakaththirku arugilulla olive nagara kallaraiyil kappal paraamarippaalar adakkam seiyappattullaar. kappal saaranaththil irandu virivaana vaazhkkai varalaattru aththiyaayangkal ullana. kappal saaranarai arintha james haaris fairsiled, maelum oru kadhaik kanakkaik kodukkiraar. fletter kappal saarathiyin pala kadidhangal udpada muthanmaip porutkalai virivaaga nambiyullathu. oberlin kalluri kaappagangalil amainthulla avarathu manaiviyin ninaivaagavum, avarathu pugaippadamaagavum ullathu, iruppinum kappal saarathikku ethuvum illai.

zaan jay shiphard zaan jay shiphard (marchi 28,1802-september 16,1844) oka american mataadhikaari, athanu december philo penfield stevertho kalisi oberlin, ohiyolo oberlin kalaasaalanu saha-sthaapinchaadu. december, shiphard olive, michigaanlo olive kalaasaalanu kooda sthaapinchaadu. oberlin kalaasaala mariyu olive kalaasaala rendintinee shiphard aadarsavadulugaa, saadhaarana jeevanasaili, saareeraka shrama aadhaaramgaa kraistava sanghaluga mariyu samajam mariyu manavjati sreyassu kosam panicheyaalani bhaavinchaaru. shiphard naayakatvamlo, oberlin kalaasaala jaatini parigananaloki teesukokunda purushulu mariyu mahilalu iddarinee cherchukovadamlo mukhyamaina puurvagaamulanu erpaatu chesindi. oberlin samyukta rashtraalalo modati saha-vidya kalaasaala. vyaktigata nepathyam. shiphard marchi 28,1802naa vermont nundi sarihaddu vembadi, newyorkloni granville janminchaadu. athanu hohn kumarudu. zebulan aarr. mariyu elizabeth bii. naukaadalam. athani tandri bennington academylo graduate, nyaayavaadi mariyu oka saari federal congress sabhyudu, mariyu baanisa yajamani, athanu taruvaata badhapade vishayam. zaan "jagrattagaa mariyu mataparamgaa mataparamgaa sataabdam praarambhamlo vilakshanamgaa, shiphard oka kalaasaala sannahaka paatasaalaku haajaru kaavadaaniki inti nundi bayaludaeraadu, modata pavlet, vermontlo, ikkada beria green kooda chaduvukuni undavacchu, taruvaata rendu samvatsaraalu newyorkloni cambridgelo. pavlet vadda unnappudu, athanu mataparamaina anubhavanni kaligi unnadu mariyu thana saamaajika vyakti ayina philo pii nii kooda kalusukunnadu. stevert. oka prarambha jeevitacharitra rachayita prakaram, "eee samayam nundi athani rojula chivari varaku athani paatra mariyu jeevitam lothaina shraddha mariyu ashanti kaaryakalaapaalato gurtinchabaddaayi." shiphard middlebury, vermontloni middlebury kalasalalo pravesinchadaaniki siddamayyaadu. duradrushtavasaattu, 1822 fibravarilo intlo konni rojulu gaduputuu, kalaasaalaku bayaludere mundu, athanu porapaatuna uppupannu mingivesadu, adhi epsum uppu anie anukunnadu. thana jeevitaantam, athanu debbatinna kanti chuupu mariyu kadupu poraku chikaku kaligi unnadu. athanu thana chaduvunu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny athani kanti chuupu teevramaina noppi lekunda konni nimishala kante ekkuva nirantaram chadavadaanni nirodhinchindi. vivaham. vivaham, shiphard newyorkloni ballstonku chendina esther raymond (1797-1879) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu thana tandri thana tarapuna praarambhinchina palarayi vyaparamlo panicheyadaaniki vermontloni vergennesku vellaadu. thana sisuvu kumarte maranam mariyu palarayi vyaparam viphalamaina taruvaata, shiphard thana annaiah fayet adugujaadalanu anusarinchi paricharyaloki pravesinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. thana bharyanu aame thallidandrulatho vadili, athanu rev kinda thana vedaanta adhyayanalanu praarambhinchaadu. joshiya hopkins, kotta swargadhaamamlo, vermont, aneka itara yuvakulatho paatu. athanu sankshiptalipi vraase vyavasthanu upayoginchi thana chaduvunu nirvahinchaadu mariyu thanatho chadavadaaniki thoti vidyaarthini niyaminchukunnaadu. niyaminchukunnaadu kontakaalam, shiphard tandri goppa newyork suvaartikudu charless grandison finniki utsaahabharitamaina anucharudayyadu. chinna shiphard kooda finny prabhaavaaniki lonayyadu mariyu maargadarsakatvam mariyu naayakatvam kosam athani vaipu chushadu. mantri nepathyam. shiphardnu modata shelburn, vermontloni charchilo pasterga pilavabaddadu, aaa padavini sumaru oka samvatsaram paatu nirvahinchaaru. 1828 nundi 1830 varaku, shiphard vermont sabbat school union yokka general agentga panicheesaaru. middleburylo pradhana karyalayam undagaa, athanu oka aadivaaram paatasaala patrikanu savarinchaadu mariyu aadivaaram paatasaalalanu nirvahinche vermont antataa prayaaninchaadu. aktobaru, athanu thana krushiki gurtimpugaa middlebury kalaasaala nundi gourava degreeni andukunnadu. aaa samayamlo, thoorpuna unna sangha mariyu presbyterian charchilu paschimaana kotta sthiranivaasulalo kraistava prabhavanni vistarinche prayatnaanni praarambhinchaayi. praarambhinchaayi masaachusetslooni bostonlo praarambhamaina sampoorna peters home missionary mariyu paster journal, udyamam yokka adhikaarika avayavam. appalachian parvataalaku paschimaana unna praantaaniki vellaalani tanaku coll undani shiphard oppinchaadu, appudu dheenini "missippi loya" anie pilustaaru. aktobaru, shiphard american home mission society nundi oka kamishannu angeekarinchaadu. eee samayamlone ayana rev nuu kalisaaru. daniel doubleu. swara samasyala kaaranamgaa ohiyoloni elriyaaloni charchi pasterga nishkraminchabothunna lathrop. aktobaru aktobaru shiphardnu aaa charchiki pilicharu. athanu finnenu sandarsinchadaaniki maargamadhyamlo newyorkloni rochesterlo aagipoyaadu-finney thana sahayakudiga rochesterlo undataaniki shiphardnu pondadaaniki prayatninchaadu, mariyu shiphard finnenu ohiyoku teesukuraavadaaniki prayatninchaadu, adhi athanu naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata chesaadu. fibravari fibravari elerialo shiphardnu pasterga niyaminchaaru. akkada thana rendu samvatsaraala kaalamlo, shiphard thana sonta paarishlo mariyu chuttupakkala praantamloo punaruddharanalo teevramgaa nimagnamai unnadu. athani sangham varga vivaadaala dwara teevramgaa vibhajinchabadindi, indulo nishedhaaniki shiphard yokka balamaina maddatu undhi, mariyu athani aarogyam debbatindi. vidya paripalana. oberlin kalaasaala. 1832 vesavilo, philo p. thana pavlet academy rojula nundi shiphard snehitudu mariyu oka bharatiya missionary ayina stevert revnu sandarsinchaaru. elrialo shiphard. akkada unnappudu, stevert thana daivatva sikshananu shipheardto praarambhinchaadu. aadarsavaada kraistava nammakaala aadhaaramgaa uttara ohiyolo oka kaalanee mariyu vidya samsthanu sthaapinchadaaniki vaaru kalisi oka pranaalikanu roopondinchaaru. 1832 octoberulo, shiphard paster padaviki rajinama chesaaru. puraanaala prakaram, shiphard mariyu stevert vaari kaalanee kosam oka sait kosam vetukutunna paatha surveyor yokka cutt venta elria nundi nairuti disalo niyantrinchabadani adavulloki prayaaninchaaru. oka elm chettu kinda praarthana cheyadaaniki aagina vaaru eee pradaesaanni enchukoovadaaniki taralinchabaddaaru. idhi 1965 varaku jeevinchina oberlin yokka tappan squarepy unna "chaaritraka elm". octoberulo, shiphard thana kutumbaanni mariyu stewardnu elrialo vadili, sumaru enimidi nelala paatu thoorpu antataa prayaaninchi, oberlin kosam bhoomini viraalamgaa pondhi, dabbunu sekarinchi, upaadhyaayulanu mariyu vidyaarthulanu niyaminchukunnaadu. septembaru december, shiphard, thana bhaarya mariyu naluguru kumaarulato, itara valasavaadulatoe kalisi, modati kalaasaala bhavanam, graameena oberlin haall yokka neelamaaligalooki vellaaru. vaaru tama basement apaartmentnu maroka kutumbamtho panchukunnaru. modati oberlin taragatulu december december prarambhamayyayi. oberlin haallo modati charchi sevalaku shiphard naayakatvam vahinchaadu. modati nundi, mahilalu mariyu purushulu iddarikee vidyanu andinchadaaniki kalaasaala kosam shiphard pranaalika vaesaadu. oberlin samyukta rashtraalalo modati saha-vidya kalaasaala. 1834 maarchilo oberlin ohiyoche vileenam cheyabadina taruvaata, shiphard mariyu stevert iddaroo dharmakartalugaa panicheesaaru. charchi sevalu oberlin kaalaneelo antarbhaagamgaa undevi. shiphard netrutvamlo, oberlin vadda kreestu yokka sangha charchi, 1834 septembarulo nirvahinchabadindi. charchi ventane cleveland presbyterylo bhaagamgaa maarindi. modati pasterga panicheyadaaniki shiphardnu ekagreevamgaa pilicharu, anaaroogyam mariyu itara paatasaalalanu sthaapinchaalanae korika kaaranamgaa rajinama chesina juun 1836 varaku ayana alaa chesaaru. oberlin adhyapakulu. adhyapakulu laine tirugubaatudaarulu ohiyoloni sinsinnati loe laine seminaryni vadili vidyaarthulu mariyu upaadhyaayula balamaina kornu roopondinchadaaniki oberlinku vachinappudu aardhika ibbandulu kaalanee mariyu collegiate institutenu peedinchaayi. veetilo oberlin modati adhyakshudu aasaa mahan (finneeni modata adigaru, idhi theodor orther tappanku sifaarasu chesaaru, conny tiraskarinchaaru); mariyu professor mariyu teevramaina nirmuulanavaadi zaan morgaon iddaroo unnaaru. orther mariyu levis tappan nundi adanapu aardhika sahayanni koorutuu shiphard koradam dwara oberlin vadda adhyaapakula vistarana praarambhinchabadindi. oberlin kooda "jaatini parigananaloki teesukokunda" vidyaarthulanu angeekarinchadam tappa tappani tappani oppukotam tappani oppukotam tappani oppukotam tappani oppukotam tappani oppukotam tappani oppukotam ledhu. shiphard yokka balavantapu oppimpu taruvaata, oberlin dharmakartalu eee vidhananni sweekarinchaaru. tappan sodarula maddatu suvaartikudu charless grandison finneeni oberlin vedaanta vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki teesukuvacchindi. aakarshanheeyamaina finny modati charchipai kendrikrutamai, samaajaaniki matha nayakudu ayyadu. newyork nagaramloni gudaram meeda roopondinchina eee charchi, aneka dasabdaluga appalachiyanlaku paschimaana atipedda auditorium. 1835 lone, shiphard paschimam vaipu munduku saagutuu oberlin lanty paatasaalala shrenini oohinchaaru. athanu modata oberlin kaalaneelooni aneka mandhi sabhyulatho kalisi michigaanlooni lansinghku paschimaana unna goppa nadhee seminaryni sthaapinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. juun juun, shiphard aardhika sahayam kosam oka abhyardhanatho paatu kotta samstha yokka prakatnanu jaarii chesindi. prabhutva bhoomulaku bangaaramtho chellimpu avasaramani adhyakshudu jackson yokka "specy circular" mariyu 1837 yokka bhayandolanala madhya pattubaddaru, shiphard yokka newyork maddatudaarulu vaari pratignalanu chellinchalekapoyaru mariyu prayatnam viphalamaindi. 1837 maarchilo, shiphard newyork suvaartikudu sampaadakudiki vraasi, indianaloni lagrange counteeloo talette lagrange collegiate institute abhivruddhini prakatinchaaru. idhi marinta munduku saagadaaniki etuvanti aadharalu laevu. olive kalaasaala. 1843 navambarulo, shiphard kontha oberlin vyapaaraanni chusukovadaniki mariyu kotta kaalanee mariyu paatasaala kosam praathamika survey cheyadaaniki michigaon vellaadu. dakshina eeton counteeloo, shiphard ippudu olive kalaasaala aakraminchina kondapaiki sameepamlo oka chinna clearing loe oka settler cabin vadda raatri gadipadu. marusati roeju udayam, charlotte vaipu thana prayaanaanni tirigi praarambhinchi, athanu daari tappipoyi, moodusaarlu adavulatho kappabadina kondapaiki tirigi velladam chuusi aascharyapoyaadu. kalaasaala akkada undaalane daivika sanketamgaa shiphard dheenini teesukunnadu. 1844 prarambha nelallo, oberlin adhyapakulu, vidyaarthulu mariyu puurva vidyaarthulatho sahaa 39 mandhi missionarylu michigaanku vacchaaru. vaaru modatlo vidichipettabadina logg cabinlalo nivasinchaaru mariyu kotta cabinlu nirminchabadinanduna kalisi gumigudaru. vecchani nelallo, vaaru chetlanu tolaginchi, pantalanu nataru, mariyu rampam mariyu mudi millulu rendintinee nirminchaaru. chaalaa mandhi valasavaadulu anaarogyamtho unnanta varaku malaria vyaapinchindi. shiphard olive vadda anaaroogyaaniki gurai, 1844 september 16naa maraninchaadu. eee kashtalu unnappatikee, taragatulu december december olive vadda prarambhamayyayi mariyu eee roeju varaku konasagutunnayi. shiphard olive kalaasaala campus prakkane unna olive city smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabadindi. shiphard paie rendu vistrutamaina jeevitacharitra adhyayalu unnaayi. shiphard telisina james haaris fairchild marinta vruttaamtaanni istaadu. fletcher praathamika vishayaalapai vistrutamgaa aadhaarapadutundi, indulo aneka shiphard yokka aksharalu unnaayi. oberlin kalaasaala aarkaivlalo unna athani bhaarya ghnaapakaartham, alaage aame chaayaachitram kooda undhi, ayithe shiphard kosam edhee ledhu.

jaan jay shapeerd jaan jay shipard (28 maarch 1802-16 satambar 1844) eek americi paadri thay jinhon nay 1833 mein oberlan auhaiyo mein oberlan college kii mushtarkah bunyaad flow peen feld stuart kay saath rakhee. 1844 mein ship hayard nay auliot mashee gunn mein auliot college kii bunyaad bhee rakhee. oberlan college aur auliot college donon kaa tasavur jehaaz bardaar nay misali eisayi baradariyon kay toor parr kiyaa thaa juu eek saadah tarz zindagi dasti mahnat aur baradari aur bunny nooa ansaan kii behtari kay liye kaam karnay parr mubni thaa. jehaaz kay maalik kii qayadat mein oberlan college nay nasal kii parwah kiye baghair mardon aur auraton donon kuu daakhil karnay kii aham misalein qayem kein. oberlan riyasathaye muthadah kaa pehla mushtarkah taleemi college thaa. zaati piss manzar. ship hayard 28 maarch 1802 kuu warnamont say sarhad kay balkal iss paar grain wail neoyork mein paida hoay. wah hown kaa betaa thaa. zebulon aar. aur alzabth bee. jehaaz kaa kandah. inn kay waalid bennington academy kay graduate eek wakeel aur eek zamanay kay wafaqi congress meen aur eek ghalaam maalik thay jiss parr inhein baad mein afsoos hoga. jaan "ahtiyaat say aur mazhabi toor parr taleem yaaftah thaa."jaisa kahh 19 wein sadee kay awail mein aam thaa jehaaz bardaar nay college kay prepretory school mein jaanay kay liye gahar chhod diyaa pehley pawlet warmont mein jehaan beriya grain nay bhee taleem haasil kii hogi aur baad mein neoyork kay camberge mein duu saal takk. pawlet mein rehtay huay inhein mazhabi tajarbah hawaa aur wah apnay samaji saathi filo pee say bhee milay. stevart. eek ibtadayi sawanah nigaar kay mutabiq "iss waqat say lay kirr apnay dunon kay ikhtatam takk inn kaa kirdaar aur zindagi gehri lagan aur bay cheen srgarmi say nashaan zad thee." ship hayard muddlebury warmont mein muddlebury college mein daakhil honay kii tayari kirr rehaa thaa. badqismati say faroori 1822 mein gahar parr kachh dunn guzartay huay college jaanay say pehley iss nay ghalti say saalt petter kuu yaha soch kirr nigal liyaa kahh yaha apsum namak hay. apnee baqiyah zindagi kay doraan wah kharaab benayi aur pait kay parat mein jalan kaa shikaar rahay. iss nay apnee padhayi dobarah sharoo karnay kii koshish kii leakin iss kii benayi baghair shadeed dard kay muslisil chand mint say ziyadah padhnay say rook gayee. shaadi. 1824 mein ship hayard nay ballston neoyork kay aisthar remond (1797-1879) say shaadi kii aur sing marmar kay karobar mein kaam karnay kay liye warjanz warmont chalay gayey juu inn kay waalid nay inn kii taraf say sharoo kiyaa thaa. apnee nauzaidah betty kii moth aur sing marmar kay karobar kii nakami kay baad jehaaz bardaar nay apnay baday bhayee fight kay nqsh qadm parr chaltay hoay wazaarat mein daakhil honay kaa faislah kiyaa. apnee bewi kuu iss kay waldeen kay saath chhod kirr iss nay riyo kay tahat apnee mazhabi taleem sharoo kii. josiya hopkins nayee panah gaah warmont mein kayee dosray naujawanon kay saath. inhon nay mukhtasir tehreer kay nazaam kaa istemaal kartay hoay apnee taleem kaa intezam kiyaa aur eek saathi taalib alam kuu apnay paas padhnay kay liye rakhaa. 1820 kii dahayi kay doraan jehaaz kay maalik kay waalid neoyork kay azeem mubshir charlis grandison funny kay parjosh pirokar bunn gayey. chhota jehaaz bardaar bhee funny kay zeer asar aayaa aur rehnumayi aur qayadat kay liye iss kii taraf dekha. wazaarti piss manzar. ship hayard kuu sabb say pehley shelburn warmont kay charch mein paadri bannay kay liye blaya gayaa thaa juu taqriba eek saal takk iss ahday parr faiz rahay. 1828 say 1830 takk ship hayard nay warmont sabat school union kay general agent kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. muddlebury mein sadr daftar kay doraan inhon nay atwaar kay school kay eek akhbaar kii tarmim kii aur atwaar kay schoolon kay anaqad kay liye warmont mein safar kiyaa. 1830 mein inhon nay apnay kaam kay aiteraf mein muddlebury college say aizazi digri haasil kii. iss waqat kay qareeb mashriq kay ijtemayi aur presbyterian girja gharoon nay maghrab mein nayey aabaad kaaron kay darmiyan eisayi asar woo rasokh kuu badhanay kii koshish sharoo kirr dee thee. mutliq patters kaa hoam missionary aur paadri kaa jaridah juu bostan misachosts mein 1828 mein sharoo hawaa tehreek kaa sarkaari hasah thaa. jehaaz kay charwahay kuu qayel kiyaa gayaa kahh asay aplachiyayi pahaadon kay maghrab mein jaanay kaa kaal aayaa hay jasay iss waqat "massipi kii waadi" kay naam say jaana jaataa thaa. 1830 mein ship hayard nay american hoam mission society say eek commission qabool kiyaa. asee waqat kay aas paas inn kii mulaqat riyo say hoyee. denail dabliyo. lathrop juu aawaz kay masail kii wajah say auhaiyo kay shehar elleria mein charch kay paadri kay toor parr baahir nikalnay waala thaa. ship hayard kuu aktobar 1830 mein iss charch mein blaya gayaa. wah raastay mein neoyork kay rachister mein funny kay paas jaanay kay liye rakay-funny nay apnay maawan kay toor parr rachister mein rehney kay liye ship headard haasil karnay kii koshish kii aur ship hayard nay funny kuu auhaiyo laanay kii koshish kii juu iss nay chaar saal baad kiyaa. faroori 1831 mein ailiyah mein ship hayard kuu paadri kay toor parr nasb kiyaa gayaa thaa. wahaan apnay duu saalon kay doraan ship hayard apnay hyee peerish aur aas paas kay elaqay mein bahaali mein shadeed masruf thaa. inn kii jamaat dhaday daar tanazaat say gehri manqasam thee jiss mein jehaaz kay charwahay kii mamanaat kii mazboot himayat shaamil thee aur inn kii sehat kuu nqsan pahuncha. taleemi intezamiya. oberlan college. 1832 kay mosam garma kay doraan flow pee. stuart juu jehaaz kay charwahay kay dost thay inn kay pawalt academy kay dunon say aur eek hindustani missionary thay nay riyo kaa dorah kiyaa. elleria mein jehaaz bardaar. wahaan rehtay huay stuart nay jehaaz kay charwahay kay saath apnee alwahiyat kii tarbiyat sharoo kii. inhon nay mill kirr misali eisayi aqayed kii bunyaad parr shamali auhaiyo mein eek kaloni aur taleemi idaarah qayem karnay kaa mansubah banaya. aktobar 1832 mein ship hayard nay paadri kay ahday say istefi day diyaa. rawayat kay mutabiq jehaaz kahna aur stevart apnee kaloni kay liye jagah kii talaash mein eek paraaney sarwer kay cutt kay saath janub maghrab mein elleria say ghair manzam jangal mein sawaar hoay. eek ailam kay darkhat kay neechey duaa karnay kay liye rakk kirr inhein iss jagah kuu muntakhib karnay kay liye muntaqil kiyaa gayaa. yaha "tarikhi ailam" thaa juu oberlan kay tapan chook parr waaqa thaa juu 1965 takk zindah rehaa. aktobar mein ship hayard nay apnay khaandaan aur steward kuu elleria mein chhod diyaa aur taqriba aath maah takk puray mashriq kaa safar kiyaa oberlan kay liye zameen kaa atiyah haasil kiyaa raqam aktha kii aur asatazah aur talbaa kuu bharti kiyaa. satambar 1833 mein ship hayard apnee bewi aur chaar beton kay saath dosray nawabadiyat mein shaamil how gayey aur college kii pehli emaarat deehi oberlan haal kay tehah khaaney mein muntaqil how gayey. inhon nay apnay tehah khaaney kay apartment kuu dosray khaandaan kay saath baant liyaa. oberlan kii pehli classen dasambar 1833 mein sharoo hoyein. jehaaz bardaar nay oberlan haal mein pehli charch kii khidmaat kii qayadat kii. sharoo say hyee ship hayard nay college kay liye khwatin aur mardon donon kuu taleem deenay kaa mansubah banaya. oberlan riyasathaye muthadah kaa pehla mushtarkah taleemi college thaa. maarch 1834 mein auhaiyo kay zariye oberlan kuu shaamil karnay kay baad jehaaz kay charwahay aur stevart donon nay trusti kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. charch kii khidmaat oberlan kaloni kaa eek lazmi hasah thein. jehaaz kay maalik kii qayadat mein oberlan mein maseeh kaa ijtemayi church satambar 1834 mein manzam kiyaa gayaa thaa. charch nay fouri toor parr klee lend presbytery kaa hasah bannay kay liye darkhwast dee. ship hayard kuu mutafaqah toor parr pehley paadri kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam deenay kay liye blaya gayaa juu inhon nay joone 1836 takk kiyaa jabb inhon nay kharaab sehat aur dosray school qayem karnay kii khwahish kii wajah say istefi day diyaa. oberlan faculty. 1835 mein kaloni aur colleget insity teut kuu maali mashkalaat kaa saamna karnaa padaa jabb leane baghiyon nay sankanati auhaiyo mein leane madarse kuu chhod diyaa aur talbaa aur asatazah kaa eek thoos markaz bananay kay liye oberlan aayey. inn mein oberlan kay pehley sadr aasiyah mahaan (funny say pehley poocha gayaa thaa jiss kii theodor weld nay aarthar tipan kuu sfarish kii thee leakin ankaar kirr diyaa thaa) vovo aur professor aur parjosh khaatime kay haamee jaan morgan donon shaamil thay. oberlan mein faculty kii tausia kaa aaghaz ship head kii aarthar aur leos tapan say izaafi maali madad kii darkhwast say kiyaa gayaa thaa. tapan bhayiyon kii eek sharat yaha thee kahh oberlan bhee "nasal kii parwah kiye baghair" talbaa kuu qabool karay. jehaaz kay charwahay kay zabardast qayel karnay kay baad oberlan trusteez nay yaha palisi apnayi. tapan bhayiyon kii himayat nay mubshir charlis grandison funny kuu oberlan mazhabi shobah kaa sarbarah banaa diyaa. karshumati funny community kaa mazhabi rehnuma bunn gayaa juu pehley charch parr markoz thaa. yaha church juu neoyork shehar kay khaimah parr banaya gayaa thaa kayee dahayiyon takk aplachiyon kay maghrab mein sabb say badaa auditorium thaa. 1835 kay awail mein ship hayard nay oberlan jeesay schoolon kay eek silsilay kaa tasavur kiyaa juu maghrab kii taraf badh rahay thay. iss nay sabb say pehley oberlan kaloni kay kayee arkaan kay saath mill kirr lunzing mashee gunn kay balkal maghrab mein grend rever madarse kuu qayem karnay kii koshish kii. joone 1836 mein ship hayard nay maali amdaad kii darkhwast kay saath nayey idaarey kaa aalaan jaari kiyaa. sadr jackson kay "speeki circler" jiss mein sonay kay saath sarkaari zaminon kii adayegi kii zarurat thee aur 1837 kay khoof woo haraas kay darmiyan pakday gayey ship headard kay neoyork kay haami apnay waaday adaa nahein kirr sakay aur koshish nakaam how gayee. maarch 1837 mein ship hayard nay neoyork kay mubshir kay editor kuu likhaa kahh wah legrange college insity teut kii tarqi kaa aalaan kirr rehaa hay juu legrange county indiya mein paida honaa thaa. iss baath kaa koyee sabut nahein hay kahh yaha aagay badhaa. auliot college. nomber 1843 mein ship hayard oberlan kay kachh karobar kii deekh bhaal karnay aur eek nayee kaloni aur school kay liye ibtadayi sarway karnay kay liye mashee gunn gayaa. janubi aeton county mein jehaaz kay charwahay nay raat eek aabaad kaar kay keeban mein pahaadi kii chooti kay qareeb eek chhoti see safayi mein guzaari jiss parr abb auliot college kaa qabzah hay. agli sabah charlot kii taraf apnay safar parr dobarah rawanah hotay huay wah apnaa raastah khoo betha aur khood kuu teen baar jangal say dahki pahaadi kii chooti kii taraf waps khainchte hoay deekh kirr hairan rahh gayaa. jehaaz kay charwahay nay asay eek alhee alaamat kay toor parr liyaa kahh college wahaan waaqa honaa chahiye. 1844 kay ibtadayi maheenon mein 39 missionary jinn mein oberlan faculty talbaa aur saabiq talbaa shaamil thay mashee gunn aayey. wah ibtadayi toor parr viraan laag keeban mein rehtay thay aur nayey keeban bananay kay saath saath eek saath jamaa how jaatay thay. garm maheenon mein inhon nay darkhaton kuu saaf kiyaa faslein lagayein aur aar aur grist donon milon kii tameer kii. miliriya phail gayaa aur iss waqat takk phail gayaa jabb takk kahh ziyadah tarr nawabadiyat beemaar naha how gayey. ship hayard auliot mein beemaar how gayaa aur 16 satambar 1844 kuu iss kaa inteqal how gayaa. inn mashkalaat kay bawajood dasambar 1844 mein auliot mein classen sharoo hoyein aur aaj takk jaari haine. jehaaz kay charwahay kuu auliot college camps say mutsil auliot stee qabristan mein dafan kiyaa gayaa hay. jehaaz kay charwahay parr duu wasee sawanhi abwaab haine. jaims hairs fairchild juu jehaaz kay charwahay kuu jaantay thay eek mazeed qasey biyaan kartay haine. fleature bunyadi mawaad parr baday paimanay parr inhasaar kartaa hay jiss mein jehaaz kay charwahay kay behat say khatut bhee shaamil haine. oberlan college archives mein waaqa iss kii bewi kii eek yaad bhee hay saath hyee iss kii eek tasveer bhee hay halankah khood jehaaz bardaar kay liye koyee mojud nahein hay.

000271888612c4728bfd1f6155dfcda3d884d23bdee6a07ceccc7600964416e5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=48630336

Euphemia Davison

Euphemia Davison Euphemia Davison (née MacDonald; 9 October 1906—26 November 1996), also known by the stage name May Moxon), was a dancer and choreographer. Her stage name is thought to have been taken from her grandmother May and uncle Harold Moxon, an acrobat. Early life. Davison began her dance career performing with her mother Martha McCandlish and her brothers as 'The Four McLeans' at venues across Scotland. Car accident. Injuries sustained in a serious car accident on returning from a dance show in north east Scotland ended her dance career in 1934. Her legs were badly injured, but she refused to let the surgeons amputate as she was determined to continue a career in dance. The May Moxon Dancers. After her accident, Davison formed a dance troupe named 'The May Moxon Dancers'. They were deemed a success. She went on to form many more troupes who performed under various stage names including the 'Moxon Girls', 'Moxon Ladies' and 'May Moxon Lovelies' until her retirement in the 1970s. Personal life. Euphemia married Edward William Davison in Maryhill in 1937, and had one son. She died on 26 November 1996.

euphemia debhison euphemia debhison (nee mcdonald; 9 octobor 1906-26 novembor 1996), jaak monchor naam mey 'moxon buliu jonaa yaay) egoraki nrityoxilpi aaru nrityo porisalok aasil. teur monchor naamtu teur aaitak mey 'aaru kaaka herold moxon, egoraki accrobator poraa luwa hoisil buli dharona koraa hoy. prarombhik jiwan. debhisone teur maatri martha mckendliss aaru teur bhatrixokolor xoite scotlandor bibhinno sthanot 'sarita maclins' hisape nrityo kori teur nrityo jiwan aarombho korisil. gaari durghotona. uttor-pubo scotlandot etaa nrityo onusthanor poraa ubhoti ohaar pisot ek gurutor gaari durghotonat aahot hoi 1934 sonot teur nrityo karrier onto porisil. teur bhori gurutorbhabe aahot hoisil, kintu teu nrityot keriyar obyahot rakhiboloi drirhoprotigyo huwar baabe xolyosikitxokxokolok katiboloi oswikar korisil. mey 'moxon nrityoxilpixokol. teur durghotonar pisot debhisone 'dyo mey' moxon duncers 'naamor etaa nrityo doll gothon korisil. teulukok xofol buli gonyo koraa hoisil. 1970-ror doxokot owoxor luwaloike teu aaru bohutu doll gothon korisil jiye 'moxon garls', 'moxon ladys' aaru 'mey moxon loveliz'-key dhori bibhinno monchor naamot obhinoy korisil. byoktigoto jiwan. euphemiai 1937 sonot merihilot edward uilium debhisonor xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil aaru teulukor ejon putro aasil. 1996 sonor 26 novemborot tekhetor mrityu hoy.

euphemia davison euphemia davison (nee mcdonald; 9 octobor 1906-26 navembar 1996), jini moncher naam meey moxon nameo porichito), ekjon nrityashilpi ebong choreographer chhilen. taar moncho namti taar thakuma meey ebong caca harrold moxon, ekjon acrobat theke neoa hoyeche boley money koraa hoy. prathomik jeebon. davison taanr maa martha mcandlish ebong taanr bhaider saathe scotlander bivinno sthane 'dya phore mcleans' hisabe abhinoy korey taanr nrityo karmajiban shuru corren. gaadi durghotona. uttor-purbo scotlander ekti nrityo anusthan theke firey aasaar porr ekti gurutoro gaadi durghotonai ahoto hoye 1934 saale taanr nrityo kormojiboner samapti ghote. taanr paa marattokbhabe ahoto hoyechilo, tobey tini nritye karmajiban chaliye jete dridhapratigya howa shollocikitsokder ketey felte aswikar korechilen. meey moxon nrityoshilpira. taar durghotonar porr, davison 'dya meey moxon dancers' naame ekti nrityadal gathon corren. taader sofol boley money koraa hoy. tini arow onek doll gathon corren jaaraa 1970-err doshke abosar neoar agey porjonto 'moxon garles', 'moxon ladys' ebong 'meey moxon loveliz' soho bivinno monche abhinoy korechilen. byaktigato jeebon. euphemia 1937 saale merihille edward uilium devisoner saathe bibah bondhone aboddho hohn ebong taader ekti putro hoy. 1996 saaler 26shhey navembar tini maaraa zaan.

saumyokti davision saumyokti davidson (nee mcdonald; 9 october 1906-26 november 1996), jeey meey moxon tareeke pann odakhaay chhe), aek nrutyangna aneey nrutyanirdeshak hataa. teneenu munch naam teneeni daadi meey aneey kaaka hayrold moxon, aek kalabaji parthee levaamaa aavyu hovaanu manvama aave chhe. praarambhik jeevan. davisonae tenee nrutya karkidrini sharuaat tenee maataa martha mckendlish aneey tenaa bhaaio saathe samagr skotlendnaa sthaloae 'dhaa phora mcleans' tareeke curry hatee. kaar akasmaat. uttar purv skotlendmaa aek nrutya karykrammathi parat fartaa gambhir kaar akasmatma thayelee ijaoae ijaoae temnee nrutya karkidrino anta aanyo hato. temnaa pug kharaab reete ghaayal thayaa hataa, parantu temane sarjanne kaapvaa devani naa paadee deedhi hatee kaaran keey teo nrutyamaa karkirdi chaalu raakhvaa maate makkam hataa. meey moxon nartako. teneena akasmaat pachhi, davisonae 'dhaa meey moxon dancers' naamnee nrutya mandalini rachnaa curry. temne safal manvama aavyaa hataa. temane temane daykama temnee nivrutti sudhee 'moxon gearls', 'moxon ladys' aneey 'meey moxon lovelies' saheet viveedh munch naamo hethal pradarshan karnara ghanaa vadhu juthoni rachnaa curry hatee. angat jeevan. saumyokteeae saumyokteeae maryhillma edward veeliyam davison saathe lagna karyaa hataa aneey temne aek putra hato. 26 november november roj temnu avsaan thayu hatoo.

saumyokti davison euphamia davison (nee mcdonald; 9 octuber 1906-26 navambar 1996), jinhen munch naam meey moxon seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack nartaki aur nritya nirdeshak theen. maanaa jaataa haye kii unakaa munch naam unaki daadi meey aur chaacha harrold moxon, ack kalabaji seey liya gayaa haye. praarambhik jeevan. davison ney apane nritya currier kii shuruat apani maan martha mccandlish aur apane bhaaiyon key saath scotland key sthaanon parr 'chaar nipun' key roop mein kii. kaar durghatana. uttar poorv scotland mein ack nritya karyakram seey lautane parr ack gambhir kaar durghatana mein luggy choton ney 1934 mein unakaa nritya currier samaapt curr diyaa. unake pair buri tarah seey ghayal hoe gaye they, lekin unhone sarjanon koo kaatane seey incar curr diyaa kyonki vaha nritya mein apana currier jaari rakhane key liye dridh theen. meey moxon nartakiyaan. apani durghatana key baad, davison ney 'dha meey moxon dancer' naamak ack nritya mandali kaa gathan kiya. unhein safal maanaa gayaa. unhone kaee aur samoohon kaa gathan kiya jinhone 1970 key dashak mein apani sevaanivritti taka 'moxon girls', 'moxon ladys' aur 'meey moxon loveleys' sahit vibhinn munch naamon key tahat pradarshan kiya. vyaktigat jeevan. euphamia ney 1937 mein maryhill mein edward villium davison seey shaadi kii aur unakaa ack betaa thaa. 26 navambar 1996 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

soumyokti davison soumyokti davison (nee mcdonald; 9 october 1906-26 november 1996), mayee moxon emba vedikeya hesarinindaloo kareyalpaduttidda), obba nartaki mattu nrutya nirdeshakaraagiddaru. aakeya rangabhumiya hesarannu aakeya ajji mayee mattu chikkappa harrold moxon emba acrobatninda tegedukollalagide endu bhaavisalaagide. arambhika jeevana. davison tanna nrutya vrattijeevanavannu tanna taayi martha mccandlish mattu aakeya sahodararondige skaatlendnaadyantada stalagalalli 'dhii phore mcleans' aagi pradarshisidaru. kaaru apaghaata. eeshaanya scotlendna nrutya pradarshanadinda hindirugidaaga sambhavisida gambhira kaaru apaghaatadalli gaayagalaada aakeya nrutya vrattijeevanavu 1934ralli konegonditu. aakeya kaalugalu tivravagi gaayagondiddavu, aadare aake nrutyadalli vrattijeevanavannu munduvarisalu nirdharisiddarinda shastrachikitsakarannu kattarisalu nirakarisidaru. mayee moxon nrutyagaararu. aakeya apaghaatada nantara, davison 'dhii mayee moxon dancers' emba hesarina nrutya tandavannu rachisidaru. avaru yashasviyaagiddaarendu pariganisalaagittu. avaru 1970rahra dasakadalli nivruttiyaguvavaregoo 'moxon gurles', 'moxon ladys' mattu 'mayee moxon lovelies' seridante vividha ranganamagalalli pradarshana needida innoo aneka tandagalannu rachisidaru. vaiyaktika jeevana. soumyokti 1937ralli merihilnalli edward vilium davison avarannu vivaahavaadaru mattu obba maganannu hondiddaru. aake 1996rahra november 26randu nidhanaraadaru.

saumyokti davison saumyokti davison (nee mcdonald; 9 aktoobar 1906-26 november 1996), jyala meey moxon yaa munch navanehi olakhale jaate), hii eka nartak aanee nrutyadigdarshak hotee. tiche rangbhumivaril naav tichya aajee meey aanee kaka harrold moxon, eka kalabaji, yanchyapasun ghetale gele asave asey manale jaate. prarambhik jeevan. devisonne tichya nrutya karkirdichi suruvat tichi aaee martha mcandlish aanee tichya bhavansobat scotlandmadhil thikani 'daad phoor mclean' mhanoon kelee. qaar apghat. ishanya skotlandmadhil eka nrutya karyakramatun paratalyavar jhalelya eka gambhir qaar apghatat jhalelya dukhapatinmule 1934 madhye tichi nrutya karkird sampushtat aalee. tiche paay gambhiraritya jakhami jhaale hote, parantu tine nrutyatil karkird suru thevanyacha nirdhar kelyamule shalyachikitsakanna angachhed karnyas nakar deela. meey moxon nartak. tichya apghatanantar, devisonne 'daad meey moxon dancers' navache eka nrutya mandal sthapan kele. tyanna yashasvi manale gele. 1970 chya dashakat nivrutt hoiparyant tine 'moxon gearls', 'moxon ladys' aanee 'meey moxon lovelies' yasah vividh munch navankhali sadarikaran karnare aanakhi anek gut tayar kele. vaiyaktik jeevan. saumyoktine 1937 madhye maryhillmadhye edward william devisionshi vivah keela aanee tyanna eka mulga jhaala. 26 november 1996 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale.

saumyokti devision euphamia devision (nee mcdonald; 9 october 1906-26 november 1996), jaslai stage naam mey moksonle pani chininchha), ek nartaki rar choreographer thiin. unko manch naam unaki hajurama mey rar kaka harrold moxon, ek kalabajibata liieko manincha. prarambhik jiwan. devisionle afnie amah martha mcendills rar unka bhaiharusanga scotlandka sthanharuma 'da fore mccan' ko rupma pradarshan gardai afno nritya currier suru garin. carr durghatana. uttar purva scotlandko euta nritya karyakrambata farkinda gambhir carr durghatanama ghaite bhaepachi sann 1934 maa unko nritya currier samapta bhayo. unko khutta naramrari ghaite bhaeko thiyo, tara unle nrityama currier jaari rakhna dridha sankalpa gareki thiin. mey moxon nartakharu. unko durghatanapachhi, devisionle 'da mey moxon dancers' namak nritya tolly banae. uniharulai safal manieko thiyo. unle sann 1970 ko dashakma afno sewaniwritti nabhaesamma 'moxon gearls', 'moxon ladys' rar 'mey moxon labhelij' sahit vibhinna manch namharuma pradarshan garne dherai toliharu banae. wyaktigat jiwan. saumyoktile sann 1937 maa merhilma edward william devisionsanga vivaha garin rar unko euta chhora bhayo. 26 november 1996 maa unko mrityu bhayo.

euphemia devision euphemia devision (nee mcdonald; 9 october 1906-26 navember 1996), mancha naama meey moxon dwara madhya janashuna), jane nrutyashilpi ebong choreographer thile. taanka mancha naama taanka jejema 'meey' ebong caca harrold moxon, jane aakrobatanka thaaru niajaithiba anumana karajae . prarambhika zeeban. devision taanka maa 'martha mccandlish ebong taanka bhaimananka saha scotlander bibhinna sthanare' chaari mclean 'bhabare abhinai curry taanka nrutya kyariyara arambha karithile. kaara durghatana. uttara-purba skatalyandare eka nrutya shoru feriba parey eka gurutara carr durghatanare ahata hoi 1934 ray taanka nrutya kyariyara samapta hoithila . taanka goda gurutara bhabare ahata hoithila, kintu shay nrutyare kyariyara jaari rakhibaku sthira karithibaru shay sarjanamananku katibaku manah karideithile . meey 'moxon nrutyashilpeemane. taanka durghatana parey, devision 'meey moxon dancer' naamare eka nrutya dala gathan karithile. semananku saphala bolly bibechana karajauthila. shay ahuri aneka dala gathan karithile jeunmane 1970 dashakare absar neba parjyanta 'moxon gearls', 'moxon ladys' ebong 'meey moxon labhlij' sameth bibhinna mancha naamare abhinai karithile. byaktigata zeeban. euphemia 1937 masihare merihilare edward william devisionanku bibaha karithile ebong tankara gotie pua thila. 1996 masiha navember 26 tarikhare tankara dehant hoithila.

euphamia davison euphamia davison (nee mcdonald; 9 aktubar 1906-26 navambar 1996), jiss noon stage naam meye maksan naal vee janhiaa jaanda haii, ikk dancer atey choreographer see. manniaa jaanda haii kii uss daa stage naam uss dee daadi maee atey chaacha haerold maksan, ikk acrobat toon liaa giaa see. mudhla jeevan. davison neey aapne dance carrier dee shuruat aapni maan martha mccandlis atey uss dey bharavan naal scotland dey sathanan 'teey' chaar mcleans 'vajon keeti. qaar durghatna. uttar purbi scotland witch ikk dance shoa toon waps aaunn 'teey ikk gambhir qaar hadse witch sattan laggan naal 1934 witch uss daa dance carrier khatam hoow giaa. uss deeaan lattan buri tarahan zakhmi hoow gaeeaan sunn, parr uss neey sarjari curran valiaan noon kattan toon inkaar qarr ditta kiunki uh dance witch aapna crear jaari rakkhan laee dridh see. maxon dancer. uss dey hadse toon baad, davison neey 'dha meey maksan dancers' naam dee ikk dance troop banayi. uhanan noon safal manniaa giaa. uss neey kaee horr teaman banaiaan jinhan neey 1970 dey dahake witch aapni retirement takk 'maksan gerals', 'maksan ladys' atey 'meey maksan lovelies' samet vakkh-vakkh stage naavan heth pardarshan keeta. nijji jeevan. euphamia neey sann 1937 witch marihil witch edward viliam davison naal viaah karvaiaa atey uss daa ikk puttar see. 26 navambar 1996 noon uhanan dee maut hoow gaee.

euphamia davison saumyoktih devson (nee mcdonald; 9 october 1906-26 november 1996), mey moxon iti manchanamna api prasidhah), nartakee nrutyanirdeshak cha aasit. tasyaah manchanama tasyaah maatuh mey-varyaa tathaa kaakah harold moxon-namakasya acrobat-ityatah gruheetam iti manyate. praarambhikajeevanam. devisanah swasyaah nrutyasya vruttijeevanam swamaatrubhih martha mccandlish ityanena saha, svabhraatubhihi saha scatland-deshasya sthaleshu 'da fore mcleans' iti rupena abhyanayt. vaahan-durghatanaa. eeshaany-scatland-deshe nrutya-pradarshanat pratyaagatya gambhir-kaar-durghatanayam vranitaah, 1934 tame varshe tasyaah nrutya-vruttijeevanam samaaptavantah. tasyaah paadaani atyantam vranitaah aasan, parantu saa shalyachikitsakan vicchedanam kartum niraakrutavatee, yatah saa nrutya-vruttijeevanam anuvartayitum drudanishchayee aasit. mey moxon-nartakaah. tasyaah durghatanayaha anantaram devisanah 'da mey moxon dancers' iti nrutyadalam asthaapayat. te saphalah iti manyante sma. saa 1970 tame dashake nivruttyaabhyantare 'moxon gearls', 'moxon ladys', 'mey moxon lovelies' ityadini vividha-manchanaamaani krutvaa pradarshanm kurvatee bahooni samoohaani niramaat. vyaktigatajeevanam. saumyoktih 1937 tame varshe merihil-nagare edward vilium davison-varyam parineetavatee, tasya ekaha putrah cha aasit. saa 1996 tamavarshasya november-masasya 26 dinaanke amriyata.

euphamia davison mae mokson endra maedaip peyaraalum azhaikkappadum euphamia davison (nee mcdonald; 9 october 1906-26 navambar 1996), oru nadanak kalaignarum nadana iyakkunarum aavaar. avarathu maedaip peyar avarathu paatti mae mattrum maama haarold mokson, oru agropate enbathilirunthu edukkappattathaaga karudhappadugiradhu. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. davison thanathu nadana vaazhkkaiyaith thodangkinaar, avarathu taayaar martha mccandlish mattrum avarathu cakoothararkaludan skaatlaanthu muzhuvathum ulla idangkalil 'naanku mcculleans' aaga nigazhththinaar. kaarr vibaththu. vadakizhakku scatlandil oru nadana nigazhchchiyilirunthu thirumbiyapoathu aerpatta kadumaiyaana kaarr vibaththil aerpatta kaayangal 1934 aam aandil avarathu nadana vaazhkkaiyai mudivukkuk konduvandhana. avarathu kaalgal moasamaaga kaayamadaindhana, aanaal avar nadanaththil oru tholilaith thodara uruthiyaaka irunthathaal aruvai sigichchai nipunarkalai thundikka anumathikka marutthuvittaar. mae mokson nadanak kalaignargal. avarathu vibaththukkup piragu, davison 'mae mokson nadanak kalaignargal' endra peyaril oru nadanak kuzhuvai uruvaakkinaar. avai vetrtriyaaka karudhappattana. 1970 kazhil avar oaivu perum varai 'mokson penkal', 'mokson penkal' mattrum 'mae mokson loveleys' ullitta palvaeru maedaip peyarkalil nadiththa pala kuzhukkalai avar uruvaakkinaar. thanipatta vaazhkkai. euphamia 1937 aam aandil maerihillil edward villiyam davisonai mananthaar, maelum avarukku oru magan irunthaar. avar navambar 26,1996 andru iranthaar.

soumyokti davison soumyokti davison (nee mcdonald; 9 october 1906-26 november 1996), mae moxon anae rangasthala paerutoe kooda piluvabade), oka nartaki mariyu nrutya darsakuraalu. aame rangasthala paeru aame ammamma mae mariyu ankul harrold moxon, oka acrobat nundi teesukobadindani bhaavistunnaaru. prarambha jeevitam. davison thana nrutya vruttini thana talli martha mccandlish mariyu aame sodarulato kalisi scatland antataa vedikalalo 'dhi phore mccleans' gaa pradarsinchadam praarambhinchindi. kaaru pramaadam. eshaanya scatlandlo oka nrutya pradarsana nundi tirigi vachinappudu jarigina teevramaina kaaru pramaadamloo gayapadina aame 1934loe thana nrutya vruttini muginchindi. aame kaallu teevramgaa gayapaddayi, conny aame nrutyamlo vruttini konasaaginchaalani nischayinchukunnanduna shastravaidyulanu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchindi. mae moxon nrutyakaarulu. aame pramaadam taruvaata, davison 'dhi mae moxon dancers' anae nrutya brundaanni erpaatu chesaaru. vaaru vijayavantamayyaarani bhaavinchaaru. aame 1970laloe padavee viramana chese varaku 'moxon gurles', 'moxon ladys' mariyu 'mae moxon lovelies' vanti vividha rangasthala paerlatoe pradarsanalu icchina aneka brundaalanu erpaatu chesindi. vyaktigata jeevitam. soumyokti 1937loe merihillo edward vilium davisonnu vivaham chesukundi, vaariki oka kumarudu unnadu. aame 1996 november 26naa maraninchaaru.

euphamia dudeson euphamia dudeson (nee mcdonald vovo 9 aktobar 1906-26 nomber 1996)yee jasay stage naam mayee mokson say bhee jaana jaataa hay eek raqasah aur coreographer thein. khayaal kiyaa jaataa hay kahh iss kaa stage naam iss kii daadi mayee aur ankal herold moksan juu acrobat haine say liyaa gayaa hay. ibtadayi zindagi. devision nay apnay ddaans carrier kaa aaghaz apnee waldah maartha meek candlesh aur inn kay bhayiyon kay saath scott lend kay maqamat parr 'chaar mechaelanz' kay toor parr kiyaa. kaar haadsah. naarth aist scott lend mein eek ddaans show say waps aaney parr eek sangeen kaar haadise mein lagnay waali chooton nay 1934 mein inn kaa ddaans carrier khatam kirr diyaa. inn kii taangein bury tarah zakhmi how gayein leakin inhon nay sarjanon kuu kaatnay say ankaar kirr diyaa keunkah wah ddaans mein carrier jaari rakhnay kay liye parazam thein. mayee mokson raqaas. iss kay haadise kay baad devision nay 'dee mayee mokson dancers' kay naam say eek ddaans tolp tashkil dee. inhein kamiyab samjha gayaa. inhon nay mazeed behat say grop banaye jinhon nay 1970 kii dahayi mein apnee retirement takk 'mokson garlaz'yee 'mokson leadys' aur 'mayee mokson lovilies' sameet mukhtalif stage naamon kay tahat perform kiyaa. zaati zindagi. euphamia nay 1937 mein meeri hull mein edward waleem dudeson say shaadi kii aur inn kaa eek betaa hawaa. 26 nomber 1996 kuu inn kaa inteqal hawaa.

000277535faa21e7bcc0f395bc9a55d0bf6c1de1e6d025101c9cc4b1ce1e8279

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=47514544

Centaur (pinball)

Centaur (pinball) 1981 pinball machine Centaur is a pinball machine designed by Jim Patla and produced by Bally. The game was inspired by the classic Bally's 1956 "Balls-A-Poppin" that was the first flipper pinball machine with multiball. Because of its success, the pinball machine was re-released in 1983 as Centaur II. The re-release has only a different backbox and was otherwise unchanged. Description. The artwork of "Centaur" features black and white horror design with flashy red and yellow light. The ultimate goal of the pinball machine is to destroy centaur - a half-man half-motorcycle creature. Reasons for the success of the game include its well made sound effects including speech, 5-balls multiball, a playfield magnet and fast but fair gameplay. Digital versions. "Centaur" is available as a licensed table of "The Pinball Arcade" for several platforms. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

center (pinball) center hoise jim patolar dwara design koraa aaru baalir dwara prostut koraa etaa pinball jontro. ei khelkhon 1956 sonor classic baalir "boll-e-poo 'pinn" ror dwara onupranito hoisil jitu multiballor xoite prothom flipper pinball jontro aasil. iyar xofolotar baabe, pinball jontrotu 1983 sonot center II hisape punor mukoli koraa hoisil. punor-muktir kewol etaa beleg backbox aase aaru onyotha xoloni huwa nasil. bornona. center" ror xilpokolat ronga aaru halodhiya rongor puhoror xoite koo 'laa aaru bogaa horar design aase. pinball jontror suranto lokhyo hoise center-etaa ordho-manuh ordho-motorsaikel prani dhongxo koraa. khelkhonor xofolotar karonxomuhor bhitorot aase iyar bhaldore nirmito xobdo probhab, bhaxon, 5-boll multible, playfield sumbok aaru drut kintu nyajyo ge 'mople. digital xongskoron. "center" keibatau platformor baabe "pinball arcade" ror onugyapotroprapto tebul hisape upolobdho.

centor (pinball) centor holl zima patla dwara porikolpito ebong bully dwara utpadito ekti pinball meshina. gamety classic balir 1956 saaler "boll-ayee-poppin" dwara anupranito hoyechilo jaa multible soho prothom flipper pinball meshina chhilo. err safalyer karone, pinball meshinti 1983 saale centor 2 hisabe punra mukti paay. punra prokasher shudhumatra ekti vinno backbox royeche ebong onnothai oporibortito chhilo. bornona. centor"-err shilpokormotite laal ebong holud alo soho kaalo ebong saadaa horor design royeche. pinball meshiner chudanta lakkhya holl centor-ekti ordho-manush ordho-motor saikela pranike dhongso koraa. khelar safalyer karongulir modhye royeche err bhalbhabe toiri shobdo prabhab, jaar modhye royeche boktrita, 5-boll multible, ekti playfield chumbak ebong druto kintu nyajya gameplay. digital sanskaran. "centor" besh koyekti platformer jonno "pinball arcader" ekti licensprapt tabil hisabe upolobdho.

centaur (pinball) centaur aee jima patla dwara design karaayel aneey baalee dwara utpaadit pinball machine chhe. aaa ramat classic beleena 1956 naa "boola-aee-popin" thee prereet hatee jeey multiball saathe pratham flipper pinball machine hatoo. tenee safalataane kaarane, pinball machine 1983maan centaur II tareeke fareethi rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. rii-releasema maatra aek alag backbox chhe aneey anyatha temaa koee ferfar thayo naa hato. varnan. centaur" nee kalakrutima kaalaa aneey safed horror design saathe chamakta laal aneey pilaa prakashni suveedha chhe. pinball machine anteem dhyey centaur-ardh-maanas ardh-motorcycle pranino naash karvaano chhe. ramatnee safaltaanaa kaaranoma vaanee, 5-boola multiball, playfield chumbak aneey zadpi parantu vaajbi gameplay saheet tenee saaree reete banavvama aaveli dhvani asaro shamel chhe. digital aavruttio. "centaur" ghanaa platform maate "pinball arcade" naa licenses table tareeke uplabdh chhe.

centaur (pinball) centaur ack pinball machine haye jise zim patla dwara design kiya gayaa haye aur baali dwara nirmit kiya gayaa haye. yeh khel classic baili key 1956 key "ball-aeye-poppin" seey prerit thaa joe multiball key saath pahali flipper pinball machine thee. apani safalata key kaaran, pinball machine koo 1983 mein centaur II key roop mein phir seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa. punah release mein kewal ack alag backbox haye aur anyatha aparivartit thaa. varnan. centaur" kii kalaakriti mein chamakdaar laal aur peele rung kii roshni key saath kaale aur safed daraavane design hain. pinball machine kaa antim lakshya centaur-ack aadhe aadami key aadhe motor saikil prani koo nasht karna haye. khel kii safalata key karanon mein bhaashan, 5-gend multiball, ack playfield chumbak aur tej lekin nishpaksh gameplay sahit isake achchi tarah seey banaae gaye dhwani prabhaav shamil hain. digital sanskaran. "centaur" kaee platforms key liye "pinball arcade" kii ack licenses praapt talika key roop mein upalabdh haye.

centaur (pinball) centaur embudu pinball yantravagiddu, idannu zim patla vinyasagolisiddare mattu baaliyinda utpaadisalaagide. ee aatavu classic baaliya 1956 rahra "balls-aa-papin" ninda sphurti padedide, idu maltibaalnondige modala flipper pinball yantravagide. adara yashassina kaaranadindaagi, pinball yantravannu 1983ralli centaur II endu maru-bidugade maadalaayitu. maru-bidugadeyu kevala bere backbox annu hondide mattu illadiddare badalagiralilla. vivarane. centaur" naa kalakrutiyu kappu mattu bili bhayanaka vinyaasavannu minuguva kempu mattu haladi belakinondige hondide. pinball yantrada antima guriyendare centaur-ardha-manushya ardha-motorcycle praniyannu naashapadisuvudu. aatada yashassige karanagalalli bhashana, 5-baalgala multiball, playfield magnet mattu vegada aadare nyayochita aatada aata seridante adara uttama dhwani parinamagalu serive. digital aavruttigalu. "centaur" halavaaru vedikegalige "pinball arcade" naa paravaanagi padeda table aagi labhyavide.

sentor (pinball) jiim padala roopakalppana cheyth baali nirmmicha oru pinball yanthramaan sentaur. multiball ulla aadyathe flipper pinball mesheenaaya classic baaliyude 1956 leeii "booals-eiii-poppin" ll ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu eee geyim. athinte vijayam kaaranam, pinball mesheen 1983 ll sentaur II enna peril veendum puratthirakki. ree-releasinu vyathyasthamaaya oru backbox maathrame ulloo, allaathapaksham maattamillathe aayirunnu. vivaranam. sentauri" nte kalaasrishtiyil thilangunna chuvappum manjayum velichamulla karuppum veluppum horror design undu. ardha manushyanaaya ardha motorcycle jeeviyaaya centorine nasippikkuka ennathaanu pinball mesheente aathyanthika lakshyam. speach, 5-booals multiball, playfield maagnett, vegathayeriyathum ennaal nyaayamaayathumaaya gameplay ennivayulppede nannayi nirmmicha shabda efakttukal geyiminte vijayathinte kaaranangalil ulppedunnu. digital pathippukal. "niravadhi plaattfomukalkkaayi "pinball arcadinte" licensulla tabley "sentaur" labhyamaan.

centaur (pinball) centaur heey jiim patala yanni tayar kelele aanee bally yanni tayar kelele pinball machine aahe. haah khel abhijat ballychya 1956 chya 'baul-aii-poppin' pasoon prerit hota, jeey multiballs pahile flipper pinball machine hote. tyachya yashamule, pinball machine 1983 madhye centaur II mhanoon punha prakashit karnyat aale. punha prakashit karnyat fakt eka vegala backbox aahe aanee anyatha tyat badal jhalela nahee. varnan. centaur' chya kalakrutimadhye chamakdar laal aanee pivalya prakashasah kalya aanee aanee bhaypatanchi rachana aahe. ardh-manushya ardh-motorcycle prani centaurcha naash karane heey pinball yantrache antim dhyey aahe. khelachya yashachi karane mhanje tyache changle tayar kelele dhwani prabhav, jyat bhashan, 5-chendu bahubal, playfield chumbak aanee vegwan parantu nyayya gameplay yancha samavesh aahe. digital aavrutya. "anek platformsathi 'pinball arcade' chey parvanadharak table mhanoon 'centaur' upalabdh aahe.

centaur (pinball) centaur zim patla dwara design garieko rar bally dwara utpadit ek pinball messin how. yo khel classic baliko 1956 ko "ball-ae-popin" batt prerit thiyo june multibalko sath pahilo flipper pinball messin thiyo. yasako safaltaka karan, pinball messinlai sann 1983 maa centaur II ko rupma punah jaari garieko thiyo. punah-releasma kewal farak backbox chha rar anyatha apariwartit thiyo. warnan. centaur" ko kalakritima chamkilo rato rar pahenlo prakashko sath callo rar seto harror design samawesh chha. pinball messinko antim lakshya centore-adha manis adha motor cycle pranilai nashta garnu how. khelko safaltaka karanharuma yasako ramrosanga banaieko dhwani prabhawharu samawesh chhan jasma bhashan, 5-ball multible, playfield chumbak rar chhito tara nishpaksha gameplay samawesh chha. digital sanskaranharu. "centaur" dherai platformharuka lagi "pinball arcade" ko ijajatpatra prapta talikako rupma upalabdha chha.

centore (pinbal) centore heuchhi eka pinbal messin jaahaa zim patalanka dwara design karajaichi ebong balinka dwara utpadita . ehi khelati classic balira 1956 rahr "bull-aii-papin" dwara anupranita hoithila jaahaa multy bull sahita pratham flipper pinbal messin thila . ehara saphalata hetu, pinbal messin 1983 ray centre II bhabare punah muktilabha karithila . punah-prakashanare kebala eka bhinna backwoks achhi ebong anyatha aparibartita thila . barnana. centore" rahr kalakrutiti kalaa ebong dhalaa bhajankara design sahita chamkrar laal ebong haladia alokaku pradarshita kare . pinbal messin rahr antim lakhya heuchhi centre-eka ardha-manish ardha-motorcycle praniku nust kariba . khelara saphalatara karanagudika madhyare ehara bhal bhabare nirmita dhwani prabhaba, bhashana, 5-bull multy bull, eka playfield chumbaka ebong druta kintu nirapekhya gameplay antarbhukta . digital sanskarana. "centore" aneka platform paain "pinbal arcade" rahr eka licences tebul bhabare upalabdha .

centaur (pinnbal) centaur ikk pinnbal masheen haii joe jimm patla duaara design keeti gaee haii atey baali duaara tiaar keeti gaee haii. ih khed classic baili dey 1956 dey "balls-aii-poppin" toon prerit see joe multibal naal pahili flipper pinnbal masheen see. iss dee safalta dey caarn, pinnbal masheen noon 1983 witch centaur II dey roop witch dubara jaari keeta giaa see. rii-rileez witch siraf ikk vakkhra backbox haii atey horr koee tabdili naheen keeti gaee see. varnan. centaur" dee kalakari witch chamakdar laal atey peele rung dee roshni dey naal kaale atey chitte draune design dee visheshta haii. pinnbal masheen daa antam teecha centaur-ikk addha aadmi addha motor cycle jeev noon nasht karna haii. khed dee safalta dey kaarnan witch iss dey changi tarahan banaae gaye dhuni prabhav shamal hunn jinhan witch bhashan, 5-gendan multibal, ikk playfield chumbak atey tez parr nirpakh gameplay shamal hunn. digital sanskaran "centaur" kaee platforman laee "pinnbal arcade" dee laisenshuda table dey roop witch upalbadh haii.

centor (pinbal) centor iti pinn-baal-yantram asti yat jim-patla ityanena parikalpitam, baali ityanena nirmitam asti. eshaa creedaa classic-belly ityasya 1956 tame varshe "balls-e-popin" ityanena preritaa aasit, yat multiball yukttam prathamam flipper pinbal-yantram aasit. tasya safalataayaah karanat pinn-baal-yantram 1983 tame varshe centaur-II iti namna punah pradarshitam. punah pradarshane kevalam bhinnah prushtabhaagah asti, anyathaa cha aparivartitah aasit. varnanam. centaur" ityasya kalaakrutau krushna-shveta-bhayaanak-vinyaasah asti, yasmin laal-peeta-prakaashah cha asti. pinn-baal-yantrasya antimah uddesha ardha-manushya-ardha-motorsackle-jeevah-centaur-ityasya vinaasham karaneeyah asti. kreedaayaah safalataayaah kaaraneshu tasya su-nirmita-dhwani-prabhaawaah santi, yathaa bhashanam, 5-balls multiball, playfield-magnet, drutam parantu nishpaksham gameplay cha. digital samskarane. "centaur" iteedam anekebhyah manchanam krute "pinbal arcade" ityasya anujnaapatrayukta-saaraneeroopen upalabhyte.

centaur (pinpaal) centaur enbathu jiim batla vadivamaiththu baalii moolam thayaarikkappatta oru pinpaal iyanththiramaagum. inththa vilayaattu classic baalii 1956 inn "pandhugal-oru-paapin" moolam eerkkappattathu, idhu maldipal konda muthal flipper pinpaal iyanththiramaagum. adhan vettriyin kaaranamaaga, pinpaal iyanththiram 1983 aam aandil centaur II yena meendum veliyidappattathu. maruu veliyeedu oru viththiyasamaana pinnoakkiyai mattumae kondullathu, illaiyenil maaramal irunththathu. vilakkam. centaur" inn kalaippadaippu karuppu mattrum vellai thigil vadivamaippaik kondullathu, idhu pirakaasamaana sivappu mattrum manjal oliyudan ullathu. muththiraippanthu iyanththiraththin iruthi ilakku centaurai azhippathaagum-oru arai manitha arai motor cycle uyirinam. paechchu, 5-pandhu maldipal, oru blayfield kaantham mattrum vaekamaana aanaal niyayamaana vilayaattu ullitta adhan nanku seiyappatta olii vilaivugal vilaiyaattin vetrtrikkaana kaaranangalil adangkum. digital pathippukal. "centaur" pala thalangalukku "pinpaal arcate" inn urimam pettra attavanaiyaaga kidaikkirathu.

sentaur (pinball) centaur anedi zim patla roopondinchina mariyu baali utpatti chesina pinball yantram. eee aata classic baali yokka 1956 "balls-eah-papin" nundi prerana pondindi, idhi multibaltho kuudina modati flipper pinball yantram. daani vijayam kaaranamgaa, pinball yantram 1983loe sentaur II gaa tirigi vidudala cheyabadindi. rii-vidudalalo vaerae backbox matrame undhi mariyu lekapothe maaraledu. vivarana. centaur" yokka kalaakrutiloo merise erupu mariyu pasupu kaantitoe nalupu mariyu telupu bhayanaka roopakalpana untundi. pinball yantram yokka antima lakshyam centaur-sagam-manishi sagam-motorusaikil jeevini naasanam cheyadam. aata vijayaniki kaaranaalu prasangam, 5-bantula multiball, playfield ayaskaantam mariyu vegavantamaina conny sarasamaina gamepletho sahaa baga tayaaru chesina dhwani prabhavalu. digital versionlu. "centaur" aneka platformla kosam "pinball arcade" yokka licenses pondina pattikaga andubaatulo undhi.

centor (punn baal) centor eek punn baal masheen hay jasay jumm paatla nay design kiyaa hay aur baali nay tayaar kiyaa hay. yaha kheel classici baali kay 1956 kay "baalz-aey-popan" say mutasir thaa juu milty baal waali pehli flipper punn baal masheen thee. iss kii kamiyabi kii wajah say punn baal masheen kuu 1983 mein centor II kay naam say dobarah jaari kiyaa gayaa. dobarah release mein sarf eek mukhtalif beek baaks hay aur basurat deegar iss mein koyee tabdili nahein kii gayee thee. wazahat. centor" kay funn paaray mein chamakdar sarkh aur pailay rung kii roshni kay saath seeyah aur safed haarar design kii khususiyat haine. punn baal masheen kaa hatmi maqsad centor kuu tabaah karnaa hay-eek nasf ansaan nasf motor cycle makhluq. kheel kii kamiyabi kii wajuhaat mein iss kay achhi tarah say banaye gayey suutee asraat shaamil haine jinn mein taqrir 5-baalz milty baal eek play feld maqnatisi aur teez leakin munsifana gaim play shaamil haine. degital warzan. "centor" kayee plait forms kay liye "punn baal arcade" kay license yaaftah table kay toor parr dastiyaab hay.

00027c3cbc0fb513c1cd12f9b63456e6e2cf493e15c1b2bed6ebd198c22eecbd

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30890717

Amphonyx vitrinus

Amphonyx vitrinus Species of moth Amphonyx vitrinus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Cuba and Hispaniola. Adults are probably on wing year round. They nectar at flowers. The larvae probably feed on Annonaceae species. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus hoise sphingide poriyalor etaa potongo. iyak kiuba aaru hispeniyular poraa jonaa yaay. praptoboyoskoxokol xombhobotoh bosorjuri uingot thaake. xihote fulot omrito khaay. lorbhabure xombhobotoh eno 'nesi projatir khadyo khaay.

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus holl sphingidy poribarer ekti moth. etty cuba ebong hispaniola theke jaanaa yaay. praptoboyoskora sombhoboto saaraa bochori wing-ayee thaake. fuler modhye taaraa amrito deyo. larva sombhoboto anonessi prajati khaay.

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus aee sphingidae parivaarno aek shalabh chhe. teey cuba aneey hispaniolathi jaanitu chhe. pukht vayanaa loko kadaach aakhu varsh paankh parr hoya chhe. teo phoolo parr amrut karey chhe. larva kadaach anonessi prajaatio khaay chhe.

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus sphingidae parivaar kaa ack patang haye. yeh cuba aur hyspaniola seey jaanaa jaataa haye. vayask shayed poore varsh pankhon parr hotey hain. way foolon parr amrit lagaate hain. larva shayed anonessi prajaati koo khaate hain.

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus embudu sphingiday kutumbada ondu chitte. idu cuba mattu hispaaniyolaadinda tilidubandide. vayaskaru bahushah varshavidee rekkegala mele iruttaare. avu hoovugalalli amrutavannu hondiruttave. larvagalu bahushah annonesiya prabhedagalannu tinnuttave.

amphonics vitrinus sphingiday kudumbatthile oru nishaashalabhamaan amphonics vitrinus. cuba, hispaniola ennividangalil ninnaan ithu ariyappedunnathu. muthirnnavar orupakshe varsham muzhuvanum wing oonn aayirikkam. avaa pookkalil thaine cherkkunnu. laarvakal orupakshe anonezi inathe bhakshikkunnundaakam.

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus haah sphingiday kutumbatil eka patang aahe. heey kyuba aanee hispaniola pasoon olakhale jaate. praudh bahudha varshbhar pangharunavar asatat. teey phulanvar amrut ghalatat. alya bahudha anonessi prajatinna khatat.

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus sphingide pariwarko ek patanga how. yo kyuba rar hispaniolabata chininchha. wayaskaharu sambhawatah warshabhari wingma hunchhan. tiniharu fulharuma amrit lagaunchhan. larbha sambhawatah anonesia prajatiharu khanchhan.

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus heuchhi sphingide paribarara eka patanga. ehaa cuba ebong hispaniola thaaru janaa . bajaskamane bodhahue barshasara wingare thaanti . semane phulare amruta dianti. larbha sambhabatah anonesia prajati khaithae .

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus spingiday parivaar daa ikk keeda haii. ih kiooba atey hispaniola toon janhiaa jaanda haii. baalag shayed saal bharr wing 'teey rahinde hunn. uh fullan daa ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander ander aaa larva shayed anonessi prajatiaan noon khaande hunn.

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus iti sphingide-kulasya ekaha shalabhah asti. kyuba-hispaniola-ityetayoho namna etat dnyaatam. praudaah praayah varshapoortih paksheshu eva bhavanti. te pushpeshu amrutam kurvanti. larva praayah anonesia-prajaatim bhakshayanti.

amphonics vitrins amphonics vitrin enbathu spinkiday kudumbaththin oru andhuppoochchi aagum. idhu cuba mattrum hispaniola aagiyavattrilirunthu ariyappadugirathu. periyavarkal anegamaaga aandu muzhuvathum irakkaiyil ullanar. avai malarkalil thaen poosugindrana. larvakkal anonesi inangkalai unavaaga utkolgindrana.

amphonics vitrinus amphonics vitrinus anedi spingiday kutumbaaniki chendina chimmata. idhi cuba mariyu hispaniola nundi telisindi. peddalu bahusha edaadi podavunaa wing loe untaaru. avi puvvula meeda thenenu puustaayi. larvalu bahusha annonesi jaatulanu tintaayi.

amphonex vitrains amphonex vitrains asfangedi khaandaan kaa eek keeda hay. yaha cuba aur spiniola say jaana jaataa hay. baaligh shayed saal bhar paroon parr hotay haine. wah phulon parr amrat daaltay haine. larwa shayed annonesi parjatiyon kuu khaatay haine.

0002820e91bd0fe7ee26f13f41b2a96048da0f5a278fec3acdda5dc747b1a3d1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=67026331

Teah Charlton

Teah Charlton Australian rules footballer Teah Charlton (born 25 April 2002) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Adelaide in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She was drafted with the fourth selection in the 2020 AFL Women's draft by the Adelaide. Early football. Charlton played local football for the Christies Beach Football Club, and represented South Australia at the School Sport Australia Australian Football championships, where she was named an All-Australian at age 15. After competing in surf lifesaving up until the age of 15, 2019 saw her begin to compete for the South Adelaide Football Club in the SANFLW. She quickly became one of the best young players, winning the Breakthrough Player Award after being nominated in Round 3 of that season for a 1-goal, 19 disposal performance against West Adelaide. She also finished in the Top 10 of the Goalkicking, lead the lead for tackles with a total of 77, and also played in the team's grand final victory in 2019, where she collected 18 disposals and 5 tackles. She averaged 15.8 disposals per game and kicked 8 goals through the home and away season, and 3 during the finals. 2020 saw her season cut short by the COVID-19 pandemic, playing just 4 games. She averaged 19.1 disposals and 5.3 tackles per game, finishing equal seventh in the league's best and fairest voting. AFLW career. Charlton debuted in the opening round of the 2021 AFL Women's season, in the Adelaide's 38 point win over West Coast. On debut, she collected 8 disposals, 1 behind, 2 marks and 7 tackles. She tallied a career high 14 disposals against Fremantle in Round 3, and kicked 2 goals against St Kilda, one of them receiving a Goal of the Year nomination. "Statistics are correct to the end of the 2021 season." Statistics. <templatestyles src="alternating rows table/styles.css" /> Personal life. Charlton cited her favourite footballer as Rory Sloane. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

saah charlton teh charlton (jonmo 25 april 2002) egoraki australian niyomor football kheluwoi ji fl mohila (aflw) too khele. 2020 sonor ef. el. mohilar khosorat soturtho nirbasonor xoite teuk rastroxonghor dwara khosora prostut koraa hoisil. prarombhik football. charltone christies bischo football clubber hoi sthaniyo football khelisil, aaru bidyaloyor krira australia australian football championswipot dokhyin australiak protinidhitwo korisil, zo 'too teuk 15 bosor boyoxot ol-australian hisape naam diya hoisil. 15 bosor boyxoloike charf jiwan rokhya korat protidondita korar pisot, 2019 sonot teu sanflut thoka sauth adelide football clubber baabe protijugita aarombho korisil. teu oti xunkalei shrestho juwo kheluoixokolor bhitorot egoraki hoi porisil, xei sijonor tritiyo roundot west adelider biruddhe 1-go 'lo, 19 nispottikoron prodorxonor baabe monunit huwar pisot brekothruwe player botaa laabh korisil. teu go "lo kickingor xirxo 10 nomborot sthan laabh korisil, muth 77 taa tekolor xoite ogrogoti laabh korisil, aaru logote 2019 sonot doltur grand final bijoyotu khelisil, zo" too teu 18 taa dixop "chell aaru 5 taa tekol xongroho korisil. teu protitu khelot gore 15.8taa nispadon korisil aaru ghoruwa aaru duroit thoka sijonor maajere 8taa go "lo koo" lo korisil, aaru finalor xomoyot 3taa go "lo korisil. 2020 sonot koo "vid-19 mohamarir folot teur sijontu hraax paisil, maatro 4khon khel khelisil. teu protitu khelot gore 19.1 nispadon aaru 5.3 tekel korisil, leegor xorbosrestho aaru nyajyo bhutdanot xoman xoptom sthan laabh korisil. ef. el. dobliu. keriyar. charltone 2021 afl mohila sijonor udwudhoni roundot aatmoprokax korisil, iyar 38 pointor joy owarot. aatmoprokaxor xomoyot teu 8taa nispottikoron, 1taa pisfal, 2taa mark aaru 7taa tekel xongroho korisil. teu tritiyo roundot freementolor biruddhe karrier uscho 14taa nispotti korisil, aaru saint kilder biruddhe 2taa go "lo koo" lo disil, taare etat teu bosoror go "lo owo dyo bosor monunoyon laabh korisil. porixongkhya. ! scope = "xaari" xoili = "likhoni-xongruponoh kendro" . 2021 ! kulon = 3. keriyar ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4.4 ! 4.8 ! 9.2 ! 1.1 ! 3.2 ! 0 byoktigoto jiwan. charltone teur priyo football kheluoik ruri slo 'eno buli ullekh korisil.

teho charlton teho charlton (jonmo 25 april 2002) ekjon australian rules football kheload jini ayee. eff. ell mohilader (ayee. eff. ell. dobleeu) hoye khelen. 2020 saaler afl mohilader khasadatite choturtho nirbachoner saathe taake khasda koraa hoyechilo. prathomik football. charlton christies saikat football cluber hoye sthaniya football khelechen ebong school krida australia australian football championshipe dakkhin australier protinidhitto korechen, jekhane tini 15 bochor boyse sorbo-australian hisabe manoneet hoyechilen. 15 bochor boyce porjonto surf lifesavingye protidwondita korar porey, 2019 saale tini sunfluor south adelide football cluber hoye protidwondita shuru corren. oyesta adelider biruddhe 1-goal, 19 nishpottir performancer jonno seii morshumer tritiya rounde manoneet howar porey tini druto sera torun kheloader modhye ekjon hoye othen. tini goal korar sheersho 10-ayee shesh corren, moat 77-err saathe tackler jonno netritto deena ebong 2019 saale doler granned final joyeo khelechilen, jekhane tini 18tii disposal ebong 5tii tackle sangraha korechilen. tini proti khelay gadey 15.8tii goal corren ebong home oo ayaoye morshume 8tii ebong finale 3tii goal corren. 2020 saale covid-19 mahamari dwara taar morsumti sangkhipto hoye yaay, matro 4tii khela khele. tini proti khelay gadey 19.1 disposal ebong 5.3 tackle corren, liger sera ebong nyajyotomo bhote soman saptam sthane shesh corren. flw carrier. charlton 2021 afl mohila morsumer udwodhoni rounde atmoprokash korechilen, 38 pointer joy ovare. abhisheker somoy, tini 8tii disposal, 1tii byaka, 2tii nambar ebong 7tii tackle sangraha korechilen. tini tritiya rounde fremantler biruddhe carrier sorbochcho 14tii disposal ganana korechilen ebong seenta kilder biruddhe 2tii goal korechilen, jaar modhye ekti goal off dya ear mononoyon peyechilo. porisongkhyan. ! sujog = "saari" shaili = "patthyo-sariboddhokoronoh kendra" . 2021 ! collon = 3. karmajiban ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4.4 ! 4.8 ! 9.2 ! 1.1 ! 3.2 ! 0 byaktigato jeebon. charlton taar priya football kheloadke rorry sloane hisabe ullekh korechen.

teh charlton teh charlton (janm 25 april 2002) aek australian rules footballer chhe jeey aee. aef. aela. womens (aee. aef. aela. doubleu.) maate ramey chhe. teneene 2020 aee. aef. aela. maheela draftma chothee pasandagi saathe taiyar karvaamaa aavee hatee. praarambhik football. charlton christies beach football club maate sthaaneek football ramyo hato aneey shaala ramat austreliya australian football champiyanshipma dakshin australianu pratinidhitva karyoo hatoo, jyaan tene 15 varshnee ummare ola-australian tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. 15 varshnee ummar sudhee surf life savingma bhaag leedha pachhi, 2019 maan tene sanfloma south adelaid football club maate spardhaa karvaanu sharoo karyoo hatoo. teey zadapthi shreshth yuvaa khelaadiomaanee aek bunny gaee, vesta adelaid saame 1-goal, 19 nikaal pradarshan maate teey seasonna round 3 maan namankit thayaa pachhi breakthru player award jeetyo. tenee goalkeepingma tochnaa 10maan pann rahee hatee, coole 77 saathe tackles maate aagevani leedhi hatee, aneey 2019 maan teamnee bhavya anteem jeetma pann ramee hatee, jyaan teneeae 18 nikaal aneey 5 tackles aektrit karyaa hataa. teneeae ramat deeth sarerash 15.8 nikaal karyaa aneey ghar aneey bahaarnee seasonma 8 goal karyaa, aneey final darmiyan 3. 2020maan covid-19 rogchaalaane kaarane tenee seasonma ghataado thayo hato, jemaa tene maatra 4 ramato ramee hatee. teneeae ramat deeth sarerash 19.1 nikaal aneey 5.3 tackles karyaa, leegnaa shreshth aneey nyaayi matdaanmaa saatmaa sthaane rahee. karkirdi. charlotne 2021nee afl maheela seasonna praarambhik roundma 38 pointnee jeet saathe padaarpan karyoo hatoo. padaarpanmaa, tene 8 nikaal karyaa, 1 paachhal, 2 guna aneey 7 tackles melvyaa. teneeae trija roundma fremental saame karkidrina uchch 14 nikaalnee ganatari curry hatee, aneey saint kilda saame 2 goal karyaa hataa, jemathi aekne goal off dhaa year nomination malyun hatoo. aankada. ! avkaash = "panktee" shailee = "lakhaan-sanrekhanah kendra" . 2021 ! collan = 3. karkirdi ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4..4. ! 4..8 ! 9.2 ! 1.1 ! 3.2 ! 0 angat jeevan. charlotne tenaa preey footballerne rory sloane tareeke tankyo hato.

teeh charlton teeh charlton (janm 25 aprail 2002) ack australiyai niyam footballer hain joe aeye. aff. ell. mahila (aeye. aff. ell. doubleu.) mein khelati hain. unhein 2020 aeye. aff. ell. mahila draft mein chauthe chayan key saath taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. praarambhik football. charlton ney christies beach football club key liye sthaaniya football khela, aur school khel australia australiyai football championship mein dakshin australia kaa pratinidhitva kiya, jahan unhein 15 saal kii umr mein ack aul-australiyai naam diyaa gayaa thaa. 15 saal kii umr taka surf life saving mein pratispardha karane key baad, 2019 mein unhone sanflove mein south adelaid football club key liye pratispardha karna shuru kiya. vaha jaldi hii sarvshreshth yuva khilaadiyon mein seey ack bunn gaee, usa satra key round 3 mein west adelade key khilaf 1-goal, 19 nishpaadan pradarshan key liye namankit honey key baad safalata praapt karane vaale khilaadi kaa puraskar jeetaa. vaha goal karane key sheersh 10 mein bhee samaapt hui, kull 77 key saath tackle key liye badhat kaa netritva kiya, aur 2019 mein team kii bhavya antim jeet mein bhee kheli, jahan unhone 18 disposal aur 5 tackle ekatra kiye. unhone prati khel ausatan 15.8 nishpaadan kiye aur ghar aur door key satra key madhyam seey 8 goal kiye, aur final key dauran 3. 2020 mein covid-19 mahamari ney unake season koo cumm curr diyaa, kewal 4 game khele. unhone prati khel ausatan 19.1 disposal aur 5.3 tackle kiye, leag key sarvshreshth aur nishpaksh matdan mein barabar saatven sthaan parr raheen. flw carrier. charlton ney 2021 aeye. aff. ell. mahila satra key shuruati daur mein shuruat kii, jisamen unhone 38 ankon kii jeet hassil kii. padaarpan mein, unhone 8 pradarshan, 1 peechhe, 2 ank aur 7 tackle ekatra kiye. unhone round 3 mein freemental key khilaf apane currier key uchch 14 pradarshan kiye, aur sent kilda key khilaf 2 goal kiye, jinamen seey ack koo varsh kaa namankan praapt huaa. aankade. ! daira = "pankti" shally = "paath-sanrekhanah kendra" . 2021 ! collan = 3. currier ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4..4. ! 4..8 ! 9.2 ! 1.1 ! 3.2 ! 0 vyaktigat jeevan. charlton ney apane pasandida footballer koo rory sloane key roop mein uddhrit kiya.

tea charlton teeh charlton (janana 25 april 2002) aastreliyaada rules football atagartiyagiddu, afl mahila (afldablue) nalli aduttare. 2020rahra afl mahila karadinalli nalkane aaykeyondige avarannu karadu siddhapadisalaayitu. arambhika football. charlton avaru christies beach football klabgagi sthaliya football aadidaru mattu shaala creede aastreliyaada australian football champiyanshipnalli daksina australiavannu pratinidhisidaru, allie avaru 15 neey vayassinalli aall-australian endu hesarisalpattaru. surf jeeva ulisuva spardheyalli spardhisida nantara, 15 neey vayassinavarege, 2019 ralli avaru sanflovenallina south adelide football klabgagi spardhisalu praarambhisidaru. aaa rtuvina 3neey suttinalli west adelide viruddha 1-golu, 19-disposal pradarshanakkagi namanirdeshanagonda nantara avaru shighradalle atyuttama yuva aatagaararalli obbaraadaru, avaru breaktroo player prashastiyannu geddaru. aake goalkipna agra agra sthana galisidaru, ottu 77 rondige tyakalgaligagi munnade saadhisidaru, mattu 2019 ralli tandada bhavya antima vijayadalli aadidaru, allie avaru 18 disposalgalu mattu 5 tacklegalannu sangrahisidaru. avaru prati aatakke sarasari 15.8 disposalgalannu maadidaru mattu home mattu away rtuvinalli 8 golugalannu mattu finalnalli 3 golugalannu galisidaru. galisidaru covid-19 saankraamika rogadindagi avara kridaartuvu kevala 4 pandyagalannu aaduva moolaka kadimeyaayitu. avaru prati aatakke sarasari 19.1 disposalgalu mattu 5.3 tacklingalannu maadidaru, leagna atyuttama mattu nyaayayuta matadaanadalli elane sthanakke samanagi mugisidaru. afldablue vrutti. charlton avaru 2021rahra afl mahila rtuvina arambhika suttinalli 38 payintgala geluvinondige paadaarpane maadidaru. chocchala pandyadalle, avaru 8 disposalgalannu, 1 byaak, 2 ankagalu mattu 7 tacklingalannu sangrahisidaru. avaru 3neey suttinalli fremantal viruddha vrattijeevanada unnata 14 disposalgalannu galisidaru mattu saint kilda viruddha 2 golugalannu hodedaru, avugalalli ondu varshada golu namanirdeshanavannu padeyitu. anki amshagalu. ! vyaapti = "saalu" shaili = "pathya-jodaneh madhya" | 2021 ! collin = 3| vrattijeevana ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4.4 ! 4.8 ! 9.2 ! 1.1 ! 3.2 ! 0 vaiyaktika jeevana. charlton tanna necchina football aatagaaranannu rory sloen endu ullekhisiddaare.

tea chalton tea chalton (jananam epril 25,2002) oru australian rools football kalikkariyaanu. 2020 eiii. eph. ell vanita draafttile naalaamathe selectionodoppam avale karadu thayyarakki. aadyakaala football. christies beach football klabbinaayi praadeshika football kalicha chalton school sports austreliya australian football chaambyanshippil southu oostreliyaye prathinidheekarichu, avide 15-aamm vayassil ool-australian aayi thiranjedukkappettu. 15 vayass vare surf life savingle malsarichathinu sesham, 2019-ll sanfluvile southu adelide football klabbinaayi malsarikkaan thudangi. vestt adilidenethiraaya 1-goal, 19 dispaul prakadanatthinu aaa seasonile moonnaam roundil naamanirddesham cheyyappettathinu sesham breakthroo player award nediya avar vegathil mikacha yuva kalikkaaril oralaayi maari. goalkeepingil aadya 10 sthaanangalil finish cheytha avar motham 77 taakkilukalumaayi leed cheyyukayum 2019 ll teaminte grand final vijayathil kalikkukayum cheythu, avide avar 18 disposalukalum 5 taakkalukalum shekharichu. oro kaliyilum sharashari 15.8 disposalukal nediya avar hoome, eway seasonukalilaayi 8 golukalum finalil 3 golukalum nedi. 2020 ll covid-19 mahamari avarude season vettikkurachu, verum 4 geyimukal kalichu. oro kaliyilum sharashari 19.1 disposalukalum 5.3 taakkalukalum nediya avar leaginte ettavum mikachathum neethiyukthavumaaya vottingil ezhaam sthaanathethi. eiii. eph. ell. dablyu currier. 2021 eiii. eph. ell vanita seasonile aadya roundil 38 pooyint vijayathode chalton arangettam kurichu. arangettatthil, avar 8 disposalukal nedi, 1 pinnil, 2 maarkk, 7 taakkilukal. moonnaam roundil fremantilinethire kariyarile uyarnna 14 disposalukal avar kanakkukoottukayum sent kildaykkethire 2 golukal adikkukayum cheythu, athilonnu varshathe naamanirddesham nediya golaayirunnu. sthithivivarakkanakkukal. ! scope = "varii" shaili = "vaachakam-vinyasikkuka kendram" | 2021 ! kooll = 3| currier ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4.4 ! 4.8 ! 9.2 ! 1..1. ! 3.2 ! 0 vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam. thante priyappetta football kalikkaariye rory sloon ennaanu chalton udharichathu.

teeh charlton teah charlton (janm 25 april 2002) haah austreliyan niyam footballpatu aahe joou aii. eff. ell. mahilanchya (aii. eff. ell. doubleu.) sanghakadun khelato. 2020 chya aii. eff. ell. mahilanchya masudyat chauthya nivadisah ticha masuda tayar karnyat aala. suruvaticha football. charleston khristi samudrakinanyavaril football klabsathi sthanik football khelali aanee shaley khel austreliya austreliyan football champiyanshipmadhye dakshin austreliyache pratinidhitva kele, jithe teela vayachya 15 vya varshi aul-austreliyan mhanoon naav denyat aale. vayachya 15 vya varshaparyant surf life sevingmadhye bhag ghetalyanantar, 2019 madhye tine sanflowmadheel south edelaid football klabsathi spardha karnyas suruvat kelee. tyaa hangamachya tisya fereet west edeledviruddha 1-goal, 19 nikalanchya kamgirisathi namankit jhalyanantar tee lavkarach sarvottam tarun kheladunpaiki eka bunley, tine yashasvi kheladucha puraskar jinkla. tine goalkeeping pahilya 10 madhye dekhil sthan midavale, ekoon 77 tackles aaghadi ghetali aanee 2019 madhye sanghachya bhavya antim vijayat dekhil khelali, jithe tine 18 disposal aanee 5 tackle gola kele. tine pratyek samnyat sarasari 15.8 goal kele aanee gharchya aanee baherchya hangamat 8 aanee antim fereet 3 goal kele. 2020 madhye covid-19 mahamarimule ticha hangam qamee jhaala aanee tine fakt 4 samne khelale. tine pratyek samnyat sarasari 19.1 disposal aanee 5.3 tackle kele, leegchya sarvottam aanee nyayya matdanat satvya sthanavar rahili. aii. eff. ell. doubleu. karkird. 2021chya aii. eff. ell. mahila hangamachya pahilya fereet, 38 gunanchya vijayat, charltonne padarpan kele. padarpanat tine 8 disposal, 1 back, 2 guna aanee 7 tackle midavale. tine tisya fereet frementalviruddha karkirditil 14 uchch nikalanchi ganana kelee aanee seent kilda viruddha 2 goal kele, tyapaiki ekala varshatil sarvottam goal namankan midale. aakadevari. ! vyapti = "pankti" shaili = "majkoor-sanrekhit karah madhya" . 2021 ! collan = 3. karkird ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4.4 ! 4.8 ! 9.2 ! 1.1 ! 3.2 ! 0 vaiyaktik jeevan. charltonne ticha aavadata footballpatu rory sloane asalyache mhatale.

teh charlton teh charlton (janma 25 april 2002) ek astreliyali niyam footballer hun jasle afl mahila (aflw) maa khelchhin. unlai sann 2020 ko afl mahila draftma chautho chayanko sath draft garieko thiyo. prarambhik football. charltonle christies bitch football clubka lagi sthaniya football kheleki thiin, rar schol khel astrelia astrelian football championshipma dakshin astreliako pratinidhitwa gareki thiin, jahaan unlai 15 warshako umerma sabai-astreliyali naam diieko thiyo. surf lifesavingma 15 warshako umersamma pratispardha garepachhi, 2019 maa unle sanaflwama south adelide football clubka lagi pratispardha garna thalin. uni chaandai utkrishta yuwa kheladiharu madhye ek banin, west adelaid viruddha 1-goal, 19 disposal pradarshanka lagi tyas sijanko round 3 maa manonit bhaepachi breakthru player award jitin. unle golkingko shirsha 10 maa pani samapta garin, kull 77 ko sath tackleharuka lagi agrasthan hasil garin, rar sann 2019 maa toliko bhawya antim vijayama pani khelin, jahaan unle 18 disposal rar 5 tackleharu sankalan garin. unle prati khel ausat 15.8 disposal garin rar ghar rar bahirko sijanma 8 goal garin, rar finalma 3 goal garin. sann 2020 maa covid-19 mahamarile garda unko sijan chhoto bhaeko thiyo, unle kewal 4 khel kheleki thiin. unle prati khel ausat 19.1 disposal rar 5.3 tackleharu garin, ligko utkrishta rar nishpaksha matadanma barabar sataun sthanma raheki thiin. aflw currier. charltonle sann 2021 afl mahila sijanko udghatan charanma 38 ankako jitma debue gare. debuema unle 8 disposal, 1 pachhadi, 2 anka rar 7 tackleharu sankalan garin. unle tesro charanma fremantleko viruddhama kariyarko uccha 14 disposalharu ganana garin, rar cent kilda viruddha 2 golharu laat marine, jasmadhye ekle warshako namangkan prapta गऱ्यो।. tathyanka. ! scope = "pankti" shaili = "path-sanrekhitah kendra" . sann 2021 ! collan = 3. currier ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4.4 ! 4.8 ! 9.2 ! 1.1 ! 3.2 ! 0 wyaktigat jiwan. charltonle afno manaparne footballerlai rory sloenko rupma uddhrit garin.

teh charlton teh charlton (janma 25 april 2002) jane astreliah niam football khelali jieki aii. aif. ell. mahila (aii. aif. ell. dablyu.) paain kheluchanti. 2020 aii. aif. ell. mahila draftre chaturtha chayan sahita tanku draft karajaithila. prarambhika football. charlton khristijas belabhumi football club paain sthaniah football khelithile, ebong bidyalaja krida astrelia astrelia football champianasipare dakhina astreliaara pratinidhitwa karithile, jeunthare tanku 15 barsha bajasare sarba-astreliah bhabare namit karajaithila. sarf laiphasevingre 15 barsha bayasa parjyanta pratidwandita kariba parey, 2019 ray shay sanaphlyure dakhina adelade football club paain pratidwandita arambha karithile. shay shighra shrestha juba khelalimananka madhyaru jane hoijaithile, westa adelade bipakhyare 1-goal, 19 disposal pradarshan paain sehi sijinara truteeja roundre manoneet heba parey brekathru player puraskara jitithile. shay madhya goal kikingra shirsha 10 ray samapta karithile, mote 77 tackle paain agrani thile, ebong 2019 ray dalara grand final bijajare madhya khelithile, jeunthare shay 18 disposal ebong 5 tackle sangraha karithile . shay prati gemre harahari 15.8 disposal karithile ebong home ebong ewe sijanare 8tii ebong final samajare 3tii goal deithile. 2020 ray kovida-19 mahamari dwara taanka rutu hrass paithila, maatra 4 tii match khelithila . shay prati gemre harahari 19.1 disposal ebong 5.3 tackle karithile, ligger sarbottama ebong nyajasangata bhotingre samaana saptama sthanare rahithile. aii. aif. ell. we. kyariyara. charlton 2021 afl mahila sijinara udaghatani roundre debyu karithile, 38 point bijai obharare. debyure shay 8tii disposal sangraha karithile, 1tii pachare, 2tii marck ebong 7tii tackle sangraha karithile. shay truteeja roundre fremantle bipakhyare kyarijarare 14tii uccha nishpatti neithile, ebong cent kilda bipakhyare 2tii goal deithile, sethimadhyaru gotie goal off dee iyar namankana paithila. parisankhyana. ! parisara = "dhadi" sailee = "pathya-sanrekhita karantuhu kendra" . 2021 ! collon = 3. kyariyara ! 11 ! 3. ! 2. ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3. ! 0.2. ! 4..4. ! 4..8 ! 9.2. ! 1..1. ! 3..2. ! 0 byaktigata zeeban. charlton taanka priya football khelalinku rory sloane bolly ullekha karithile.

chaah charlton teeh charlton (janam 25 aprail 2002) ikk australiaai niyam footballer haii joe aii. eff. aill. mahila (aii. eff. aill. dablioo.) witch khedadi haii. uss noon 2020 aii. eff. aill. mahila draft witch chauthi chonh dey naal tiaar keeta giaa see. shuruati football. charlton neey christies beach football club laee sathanak football khediaa, atey school khed australia australiaai football championship witch dakkhni australia dee numaindagi keeti, jitthe uss noon 15 saal dee umar witch ikk aal-australiaai daa naam ditta giaa see. 15 saal dee umar takk saraf life saving witch hissa lainn toon baad, 2019 witch uss neey sanfledablue witch south adlide football club laee mukabala karna shuru keeta. uh jaldi hii sarbottam naujwan khidariaan vicchon ikk bann gaee, uss season dey teeje gedd witch pachmi adlide dey virudh 1-goal, 19 disposal pardarshan laee namzad honn toon baad safalta prapat curran vaale khidari daa puraskar jittiaa. uh goal curran dey sikharle 10 witch vee rahee, kull 77 naal taekal laee leed dee agvai keeti, atey 2019 witch team dee shandar final jitt witch vee khedi, jitthe usne 18 disposal atey 5 taekal ikkathe keete. uss neey pratee khed austan 15.8 disposal keete atey gharelu atey videshi season dauran 8 goal keete, atey final dauran 3 goal keete. 2020 witch uss neey covid-19 mahamari caarn siraf 4 match khed keey season noon chhota qarr ditta. uss neey pratee khed austan 19.1 disposal atey 5.3 taekal keete, leeg dey sarbottam atey nirpakh voting witch barabar sattven sathaan 'teey rahee. aii. eff. aill. dablioo. carrier. charlton neey 2021 dey afl mahila season dey shuruati daur witch shuruat keeti, 38 ank dee jitt witch. daibioo 'teey, uss neey 8 disposal, 1 pichhe, 2 ank atey 7 taekal ikkathe keete. uss neey raoond 3 witch fremental dey virudh crear dey ucch 14 disposal keete, atey cent kilda dey virudh 2 goal keete, jinhan vicchon ikk noon saal daa goal namzadgi millie. ankade. ! scope = "roow" shaili = "text-sanrachit kendra" . 2021 ! collen = 3. carrier ! 11 ! 3 ! 2. ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2. ! 4..4. ! 4..8 ! 9.2. ! 1..1. ! 3.2. ! 0 nijji jeevan. charlton neey aapne pasandida footballer noon rory sloane vajon darsaiaa.

teh charlton teeh charlton (janma 25 april 2002) australia-deshasya niyama-football-kreedakah asti yaa e. ef. ell. mahilaa-kridaayaam (e. ef. ell. doubleu.) kreedati. saa 2020 e. ef. ell. mahilaa-draft ityasmin chaturtha-chayanena saha draft krutavatee. praarambhik-football-creedaa. charlton christies-beech-football-club-krute sthaniya-football-kreedaam abhyanayt, tathaa cha vidyaalaya-kridaayaam dakshina-australiayaha pratinidhitvam krutavaan, australia-australian-football-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam saa 15 vayasi akhila-australian iti namankita aasit. surf-jeevan-rakshane spardhaam krutvaa 15 vayasi yaavat, 2019 tame varshe saaf-fl-doubleu-madhye dakshina-adelade-football-club-krute spardhaam kartum aarabhat. saa sheeghramev uttameshu yuvakridapatunam madhye anyatama abhavat, tasmin rutoho 3-survare vest adelade-viruddham 1-goal, 19 disposal pradarshanartham namankitayaha anantaram brectory player-puraskaram praapnot. saa golking-kreedaayaah shirsha-10 madhye api samapta abhavat, aahaty 77 tackless-krute agrasthanam praapnot, 2019 tame varshe dalasya bhavya-antima-vijaye api kreeditavatee, yatra saa 18 disposals, 5 tackless cha sangruheet. saa prati-kridaayaam 15.8 nishpaadanaani madhyena krutavatee, gruha-videsha-creedaa-rutushu 8 goals, antima-creedaa-kaale 3 goals cha krutavatee. 2020 tame varshe covid-19 mahamarina tasyaah rutuhu nyoonah abhavat, kevalam 4 kreedaah eva kreeditavatee. saa pratikridaayaam 19.1 nishpaadanaani, 5.3 tackless cha madhyakena krutavatee, leag-kreedaayaah sarvottamam nyaayayutam cha matadanm saptame sthaane samaapyat. ef. ell. doubleu. vruttihi. charlton ityeshaa 2021 e. ef. ell. mahilaa-creedaa-satrasya aarambhik-charane 38 anka-vijaya-over madhye padaarpanam krutavatee. prathama-kridaayaam saa 8 nishpaadanaani, 1 prushtatah, 2 marks, 7 taclus cha sangruheet. saa 3-sute fremantal-viruddham 14 uccha-nishpaadanaani krutavatee, tathaa sent kilda-viruddham 2 goals krutavatee, teshu ekaha goal aaf da iyar namankanam praapnot. saankhyikee. ! vyaaptih = "pankti" shailee = "paatha-samrekhanah kendram" . 2021 tame varshe ! kolan = 3. vruttihi. ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4..4. ! 4..8 ! 9.2 ! 1..1. ! 3.2 ! 0 vyaktigatajeevanam. charlton ityeshaa swasyaah priyam football-kreedaaluh rory slone iti udaghoshayat.

dii charlton dii charlton (prappu aepral 25,2002) oru australian vithigal kaalpandhu veerar aavaar, avar afl magalir (afldablue) aniyil vilaiyaadugiraar. 2020 aee. eff. ell magalir varaivu poattiyil naankaavathu thaervudan avar varaivu seiyappattaar. aarambagaala kaalpandhu. charlton christis kadarkarai kaalpandhu kilappirkaaga ulloor kaalpandhu vilaiyaadinaar, maelum palli vilayaattu australia australian kaalpandhu saambiyanshippil therku australiavai pirathinithiththuvappaduththinar, angku avar 15 vayathil anaitthu aasthraeliyanaaga peyaridappattaar. 15 vayathu varai surf uyirkaakkum poattiyil pankettra piragu, 2019 ill sanfluvil ulla therku adlite kaalpandhu kilappirkaaga poattiyidath thodangkinaar. avar viraivileyae sirantha ilam veerargalil oruvaraaga aanaar, antha paruvaththin 3 vadhu suttril vest adeliteukku ethiraana 1-cole, 19 disposal seyalthiranukkaaga parinthuraikkappatta pinnar thiruppumunai veerar viruthai ventraar. goalkingle muthal 10 idangkalilum avar muditthaar, moththam 77 udan daakkilkalukkaana munnaniyil irunthaar, maelum 2019 aam aandil aniyin grand iruthi vetrtriyil vilaiyaadinaar, angku avar 18 disposalgal mattrum 5 daakkilgalai sekariththaar. avar oru aattaththirku saraasariyaaga 15.8 disposalgalai eduththaar mattrum hoam mattrum avae seasonil 8 koolgalaiyum, iruthip poattiyin poathu 3 koolgalaiyum adiththaar. 2020 aam aandil avarathu season koovit-19 thottrunoayaal kuraikkappattathu, verum 4 aattangkalil vilaiyaadiyathu. avar oru aattaththirku saraasariyaaga 19.1 disposalgal mattrum 5.3 daakkilgal eduththu, leakin sirantha mattrum niyayamaana vaakkalippil aezhaavathu idaththirku samamaaga muditthaar. aflv thozhil. charlton 2021 afl magalir season thodakka suttril arimugamaanaar, 38 pulligal vettri ovaril. arimugamaanapoathu, avar 8 disposalgalai sekariththaar, 1 pinnaal, 2 mathippenkal mattrum 7 daakkilgal. avar 3 vadhu suttril freemandilukku ethiraaga 14 disposalgalai kanakkidugiraar, maelum saint kildaavukku ethiraaga 2 koolgalai udhaiththaar, avattril ondru aandin cole parinthuraiyaip pettrathu. pullivivarangkal. ! noakkam = "varisai" paani = "urai-seeramaippu maiyam" | 2021 ! koln = 3| thozhil ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4.4 ! 4.8 ! 9.2 ! 1.1 ! 3.2 ! 0 thanipatta vaazhkkai. charlton thanakku pidiththa kaalpandhu veerarai roari sloan endru maerkoal kaattinaar.

tii charlton teeh charlton (jananam 25 april 2002) oka australian rules football kreedaakaarini, aame mahilala (afldableu) afl loe aadutondi. 2020 afl mahilala draftlo nalgava empikatho aame draft cheyabadindi. prarambha football. charlton christies beach football club kosam sthaanika football aadadu, mariyu paatasaala creeda australia australian football champiyanshiplalo dakshina australiaku praatinidhyam vahinchaadu, akkada aame 15 samvatsaraala vayassulo aall-australianga empikaindi. surf life savinglo 15 samvatsaraala vayassu varaku pootii chesina taruvaata, 2019 loe aame saanflvlooni south adelide football club kosam pootii padatam praarambhinchindi. west adelideku vyatiraekamgaa 1-goal, 19 disposal pradarsana kosam aaa seasonlo 3va roundloo nominate ayina taruvaata purogati aatagadi avaardunu geluchukunna aame twaragaa uttama yuva aatagaallalo okarigaa maarindi. aame goal kickinglo modati 10 sthaanaallo kooda nilichindi, mottam 77 taakilstoe aadhikyamlo nilichindi, mariyu 2019loe jattu yokka grand final vijayamlo kooda aadindi, akkada aame 18 disposals mariyu 5 taakalsnu sekarinchindi. aame prati aataku sagatuna 15.8 disposals chesi, home mariyu away seasonlo 8 goals, finals samayamlo 3 goals chesindi. 2020loe covid-19 mahammari kaaranamgaa aame kevalam 4 atalu aadutuu seejannu tagginchindi. aame prati aataku sagatuna 19.1 disposals mariyu 5.3 tackles chesi, leag yokka uttama mariyu nyaayamaina ootingloo samanamga edava sthaanamlo nilichindi. afldablue kereer. charlton 2021 afl mahilala season prarambha roundloo 38 paayintla vijayamlo arangetram chesindi. toli pradarsanalo, aame 8 disposals, 1 venuka, 2 maarkulu mariyu 7 tackles vasoolu chesindi. aame 3va roundloo fremantle kuu vyatiraekamgaa kereer loe atyadhika 14 disposallanu lekkinchindi, mariyu seyint kildaku vyatiraekamgaa 2 goals chesindi, vaatilo okati goal off dhi iyar nominationnu andukundi. ganaamkaalu. ! paridhi = "varusa" shaili = "vachana-samalekhanam madhya" | 2021 ! kolli = 3| vrutti ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4.4 ! 4.8 ! 9.2 ! 1.1 ! 3.2 ! 0 vyaktigata jeevitam. charlton thana abhimaana football kreedaakaarinini roarii sloan anie paerkonnaadu.

tiyah charlton tiyah charlton (paidaish 25 apreel 2002) eek austrailvi roles fitt baalar hay juu aey aif eel weemanz (aey aif eel dabliyo) mein khailti hay. asay 2020 aey aif eel khwatin kay masudey mein choothay intekhaab kay saath masudah tayaar kiyaa gayaa thaa. ibtadayi fitt baal. charlton nay christies beach fitt baal kalb kay liye maqami fitt baal khaila aur school kay kheel australia australin fitt baal champine ship mein janubi australia kii numaindagi kii jehaan inhein 15 saal kii amar mein aal austrailvi qaraar diyaa gayaa. 15 saal kii amar takk sarf life seeving mein hasah leenay kay baad 2019 mein inhon nay senflo mein saoth adelide fitt baal kalb kay liye muqabilah karnaa sharoo kiyaa. wah jald hyee behtareen naujawan khiladiyon mein say eek bunn gayein jiss nay vest adelide kay khalaaf 1-goal 19 disposal performans kay liye iss seezan kay round 3 mein namzad honay kay baad break tharo player aiward jeeta. wah goal caking kay topp 10 mein bhee khatam hoyee kill 77 kay saath teckles kay liye bartari haasil kii aur 2019 mein team kii grend final jeeth mein bhee khaili jehaan iss nay 18 disposal aur 5 teckles akthay kiye. iss nay phee gaim austa 15.8 disposal kiye aur hoam aur away seezan mein 8 goal kiyay aur final kay doraan 3. 2020 mein sarf 4 kheel kheel kirr coved-19 wabayi marz kii wajah say iss kaa seezan mukhtasir hawaa. iss nay phee gaim austa 19.1 disposal aur 5.3 teckles kiyay leeg kay behtareen aur munsifana voting mein baraabar saatwein number parr rahee. aey aif eel dabliyo carrier. charlton nay khwatin kay seezan 2021 kay iftatahi round mein 38 points kay jeeth kay auvar mein debio kiyaa. debio parr iss nay 8 disposal 1 beek 2 maarks aur 7 teckles akthay kiye. iss nay teesre round mein freemental kay khalaaf carrier kay aalee 14 disposal kaa hasaab lagaya aur sent culda kay khalaaf 2 goal kiyay inn mein say eek kuu saal kaa goal namzadgi haasil hoyee. aidadushmar. ! dairah kaar = "qataar" andaaz = "mutan-sif bundi: markaz" | 2021 ! colan = 3| carrier ! 11 ! 3 ! 2 ! 48 ! 53 ! 101 ! 12 ! 35 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 4.4 ! 4.8 ! 9.2 ! 1.1 ! 3.2 ! 0 zaati zindagi. charlton nay apnay pasandidah fitt baalar kaa hawalah rory salveen kay toor parr diyaa.

00028c431107e9d5bed687d716b59e18f4cf852d9273322faee6a2e29f13031b

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58131479

Martin Malyutin

Martin Malyutin Russian swimmer Martin Vladimirovich Malyutin (Russian: , ; born 5 July 1999) is a Russian swimmer. He has won medals at the European and World Championships. Career. He competed at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, winning the silver medal in both 4×200 m men's freestyle relay and 4×200 m mixed freestyle relay events. At the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea, Malyutin and Duncan Scott came joint fourth in the 200 m freestyle, but the first-placed finisher Danas Rapšys was disqualified for a false start, so both Malyutin and Scott were awarded a bronze medal. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

martin maliyutin martin vladimiruvis maliyutin (; jonmo 5 july 1999) ejon rasian xaturbid. teu europiyo aaru biswo championswipot podok laabh korise. keriyar. teu 2018 sonor europiyo aquatics championswipot protidondita korisil, 4×200 mitter puruxor freestyle rile aaru 4×200 mitter misrito freestyle rile event duyutate rupor podok laabh korisil. dokhyin kuriyar gowangjut onusthito 2019 sonor biswo joloj championswipot malyutin aaru dankan skote 200 mitter freestylot jutiyabhabe soturtho sthan laabh korisil, kintu prothom sthanot thoka finisar danas repsik etaa misa aarombhonir baabe ojugyo ghuxona koraa hoisil, xeyehe malyutin aaru scott duyuke bronjor podok prodan koraa hoisil.

martin malutin martin vladmirovic maliutin (; jonmo 5 julai 1999) ekjon russian santaru. tini europea ebong bishwa championshipe podok jitechen. karmajiban. tini 2018 saaler europea aquatics championshipe protidwondita corren, purushder 4×200 mitter freestyle reele ebong 4×200 mitter mixed freestyle reele event ubhoy khettrei roupyo podok jitechilen. dakkhin corrier gangjute onusthito 2019 saaler bishwa aquatics championshipe, maliutin ebong duncan scott 200 mitter freestyle jouthobhabe choturtho sthane esechilen, kintu prothom sthan adhikarkari finisher danna rapiske ekti mithya shurur jonno ajogya ghoshana koraa hoyechilo, taai maliutin ebong scott ubhaykei bronz podok deoa hoyechilo.

martin malutine martin vladimirovich malutine (; janm 5 julai 1999) aek russian taranveer chhe. temane european aneey vishva champiyanshipma chandrako jeetya chhe. karkirdi. temane 2018 european aquatics champiyanshipma bhaag leedho hato, jemaa temane 4×200 meater purushoni freestyle reele aneey 4×200 meater mishra freestyle reele spardhaoma rajat chandrak jeetyo hato. gwangju, dakshin koreeyama yojaayeli 2019 vishva jalchar spardhaoma, malutine aneey dunken sqota 200 meater freestylemaa sanyukt reete chothaa sthaane aavyaa hataa, parantu pratham sthaane rahela finisher danaz rapisne khotee sharuaat maate geralayak theravama aavyaa hataa, tethee malutine aneey sqota bannene kansya chandrak enayat karvaamaa aavyo hato.

martin malutin martin vladmirovich malutine (; janm 5 julaai 1999) ack russie tairak hain. unhone europeeya aur vishva championship mein padak jeete hain. carrier. unhone 2018 europeeya jaleey championship mein bhaag liya, 4 × 200 meater purushon kii freestyle rille aur 4 × 200 meater mishrit freestyle rille pratiyogitaon donon mein rajat padak jeetaa. gwangju, dakshin koria mein aayojit 2019 vishva jaleey championship mein, malutin aur dunken scott 200 meater freestyle mein sanyukt roop seey chauthe sthaan parr aae, lekin pahale sthaan parr rahane vaale finisher daana raps koo galat shuruat key liye ayogya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa, isaliye malutin aur scott donon koo kansya padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.

martin molutin martin vladimirovich molutin (; janana 5 julai 1999) obba rashyaada eejugaara. avaru european mattu vishwa champiyanshipgalalli padakagalannu geddiddaare. vrattijeevana. avaru 2018rahra european aquatics champiyanshipnalli spardhisi, 4x200 meater purushara freestyle relay mattu 4x200 meater mishra freestyle relay spardegalalli belli padakavannu geddaru. daksina koriyaada gwangjunalli nadeda 2019rahra vishwa jalavijnaani champiyanshipnalli, molutin mattu dunken scott 200 meater freestylenalli junty nalkane sthaanadalliddaru, aadare modala sthana padeda finisher danna rhapsey avarannu tappu aarambhakkaagi anarhagolisalaayitu, aaddarinda molutin mattu scott ibbarigoo kanchina padakavannu nidalaayitu.

martin malutine martin vladimirovich malutine (; janm 5 julai 1999) haah eka russian jaltaranpatu aahe. tyane european aanee jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhanmadhye padake jinkley aahet. karkird. tyane 2018 chya european aquatics champiyanshipmadhye bhag ghetala, 4x200 meater purushanchya freestyle rile aanee 4x200 meater mishra freestyle rile yaa donhi spardhanmadhye raupya padak jinkale. gwangju, dakshin koria yethe jhalelya 2019 chya jaagtik jalchar ajinkyapad spardhet, malutine aanee dunken scott 200 meater freestylemadhye sanyuktapane chauthya kramankavar aale, parantu pahilya sthanavar asalelya finisher daana rapsila chukichya suruvatisathi apatra tharvanyat aale, tyamule malutine aanee scott yaa doghannahi kansyapadak denyat aale.

martin malutin martin bhladimirobhich malutin (; janma 5 july 1999) ek rusi paudi khelne wyakti hun. unle europeli rar vishwa championshipma padak jiteka chhan. currier. unle 2018 europeli aquatics championshipma pratispardha gare, purushharuko 4x200 mitter freestyle rile rar 4x200 mitter mishrit freestyle rile duwaima rajat padak jite. gwangaju, dakshin koreama ayojit 2019 vishwa aquatics championshipma malutin rar dunken scott 200 mitter freestylema sanyukta rupma chautho sthanma ae, tara pahilo sthanma raheka finiser dana rapsilai galat suruwatka lagi ayogya thahar gariyo, tyasaile malutin rar scott duwailai kasya padak pradan gariyo.

martin malutin martin vladimirovicha malutin (; janma 5 july 1999) jane rushiah santaranakaree. shay europeah ebong biswa champianasipare padaka jitichanti. kyariyara. shay 2018 europeah jalabidyuta champianasipare pratidwandita karithile, ubhaja 4x200 mitter purush freestyle rile ebong 4x200 mitter mishrit freestyle rile iventare roupya padaka jitithile. dakhina koriara gwangajure anusthita 2019 biswa jalabidyuta champianasipare malutin ebong dankan scott 200 mitter freestylere milita bhabe chaturtha sthanare rahithile, kintu pratham sthanare thiba finisher daanaa rapsinku eka bhul arambha paain ajogya ghoshana karajaithila, tenu ubhaja malutin ebong skatnku bronz padaka pradan karajaithila.

martin malutin martin vladimirovich malutin (; janam 5 julai 1999) ikk russie tairak haii. unhan neey european atey vishav championship witch tamge jitte hunn. carrier. uss neey 2018 european aquatics championship witch hissa liaa, 4 × 200 meeter purshan dee freestyle relay atey 4 × 200 meeter mixed freestyle relay events dovan witch chaandi daa tagma jittiaa. gwangju, dakkhni koria witch aayojit 2019 vishav aquatics championship witch, malutin atey dunken scott 200 meeter freestyle witch sanjhe taur utte chauthe sathaan utte rahey, parr pahile sathaan utte rahinn vaale finisher daana rhapsis noon galat shuruat laee ayog karaar dey ditta giaa, iss laee malutin atey scott dovan noon kaansi daa tagma ditta giaa.

martin malutin martin vladimirovich malutin (; janma 5 julai 1999) ekaha russian-deshasya taranaveerah asti. saha europe-vishva-championship-kreedaasu padakeshu vijayam praapnot. vruttihi. saha 2018 tame varshe europe-deshasya aquatics-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam spardhaam krutavaan, 4x200 meater-purushaanaam freestail rile, 4x200 meater-mishra-freestail rile events madhye rajatpadakam praapnot. dakshinakoriyadeshasy gwaangaju-nagare ayojitayam 2019 vishva-jala-pratiyogitaa-spardhayam malutin tathaa dankan-scott ityetaah 200 meater-freestail-spardhayam samyuktaroopena chaturthasthaane aagataah, parantu prathamasthaane sthitah finisher dana rhapsis ityeshah mithyaa-aarambhasy karanat ayogyah abhavat, ataha malutin tathaa scott ityetabhyam kaamsya-padakam avaapnot.

martin maludine martin vladymrovich maludine (prappu juulai 5,1999) oru russia neechal veerar aavaar. avar iroappiya mattrum ulaga saambiyanship poattikalil pathakkangkalai ventrullaar. thozhil. avar 2018 iroappiya neervaazh saambiyanshippil poattiyittu, 4 × 200 meettar aangal freestyle rilae mattrum 4 × 200 meettar kalappu freestyle rilae nigazhvugalil vellip pathakkam ventraar. thenn koreavin gwangjuvil nadaipettra 2019 ulaga neervaazh saambiyanshippil, malutine mattrum duncan scott 200 mee freestyle poattiyil naankaavathu idaththil inainththanar, aanaal muthal idaththil ulla finisher danas rapsey oru thavaraana thodakkaththirkaaga thaguthi neekkam seiyappattaar, enavae malutine mattrum scott iruvarukkum venkalap pathakkam vazhangkappattathu.

martin malutin martin vladimirovich malutin (jananam 5 juulai 1999) oka russian swimmer. athanu european mariyu prapancha champiyanshiplalo patakaalu geluchukunnadu. vrutti. athanu 2018 european aquatics chhampiyanshiplo potipadi, 4x200 meterla purushula freestyle rile mariyu 4x200 meterla mixed freestyle rile eeventlalo rajata patakaanni geluchukunnadu. dakshina korealoni gwangjulo jarigina 2019 prapancha aquatics chhampiyanshiplo, malutin mariyu dunken scott 200 meterla freestyle loe samyuktamgaa naalugo sthaanamlo nilichaaru, conny modati sthaanamlo unna finisher danna raps tappudu praarambhaaniki anarhudigaa prakatinchabaddaaru, kabatti malutin mariyu scott iddarikee kaamsya patakam labhinchindi.

maartan milyotan maartan waladimeroch milyotan (vovo paidaish 5 jolayi 1999) eek rosee teraak hay. inhon nay europi aur aalimi champine ship mein tamghe jeetay haine. carrier. inhon nay 2018 kii europi aabi champine ship mein hasah liyaa 4 × 200 metter mardon kii free style railay aur 4 × 200 metter makhlut free style railay avents donon mein chaandi kaa tamgha jeeta. gawangju janubi koriya mein munaqidah 2019 kii aalimi aabi champine ship mein milyotan aur dunkin scott 200 metter free style mein mushtarkah toor parr choothay number parr aayey leakin pehley number parr aaney waalay finesher daanaa repsees kuu ghalat aaghaz kay liye naahil qaraar day diyaa gayaa iss liye milyotan aur scott donon kuu kaansi kaa tamgha diyaa gayaa.

000293a3fb1946d128bd4effcbca947665306044e8cadeeea73f912decdd48a6

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=64061852

The Fighting Three

The Fighting Three 1927 film The Fighting Three is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Jack Hoxie, Olive Hasbrouck and Marin Sais. The film's sets were designed by the art director David S. Garber. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

juj tini dyo fighting three hoise 1927 sonot elbert ess-ror dwara porisalito ekhon aamerikan nirob poschimiya solositro. ror 'gell aaru obhinoy korise jek hoxi, olibh hesbrok aaru marine seise. sobikhonor setbur kolaa porisalok david ess-e design korisil. garbar.

ladai tinn dya fiting thri 1927 saale muktiprapto ekti markin nirab paschatto cholochchitro, jaa porichalona korechen albert esha. rosel ebong jack hoxy, olive hasbrook ebong merrin seis abhineet. cholochchitrotir setguli shilp porichalok david esha dwara design koraa hoyechilo. poshak.

ladaai trana dhaa fighting three aee albert aesa. dwara nirdeshit 1927nee american silent westarn film chhe. rogel aneey jeeka hoxy, oliv hesbrook aneey marrin says abhineet. filmna setnee rachnaa qalaa nirdeshak david aesa. dwara karvaamaa aavee hatee. kapada.

ladaai teen dha fighting three 1927 kii americi mook paschimi film haye jiska nirdeshan albert aiss. ney kiya haye. rogel aur jack hoxy, olive hasbrook aur marin sez abhineet. film key sett kalaa nirdeshak david aiss dwara design kiye gaye they. garber.

horata mooru dhii fighting three 1927ralli albert ess. nirdeshisida americada mooka pashchatya chalanachitravagide. rogel mattu jack hoxy, olive hasbruck mattu marine says natisiddaare. chitrada setgalannu kalaa nirdeshaka david ess. vinyasagolisiddare. batte.

poraattam moonnu albert ezz samvidaanam cheytha 1927-leeii american nisshabda paashchaathya chithramaanu dhii faitting three. rogal jacq hoxy, olivu hasbrook, maarin seys ennivar pradhana veshangalilethunnu. kalaa samvidaayakanaaya david ezz aanu chithratthinte settukal roopakalppana cheythath. vasthradhaaranam.

ladhai teen daad fighting three haah 1927 saalee pradarshit jhalela albert ess. digdarshit american mook pashchatya chitrapat aahe. rogel aanee jacq hoxy, olive hasbrook aanee merrin seis yanchya pramukh bhoomika. yaa chitrapatachya setchi rachana qalaa digdarshak david ess. yanni kelee hotee. kapade.

tinijananka madhyare ladhei daa phaitinga three heuchhi albert esnka dwara nirdeshita 1927 masihar eka americae neerab paschatya chalachitra. rogel ebong jack hoxy, alibh hasbrock ebong marine cess abhinai karichanti. ehi chalachitrara sett kalaa nirdeshaka devida ess. nka dwara design karajaithila. poshaka.

ladai tinn dha fighting three 1927 dee amriki chupp pachmi film haii jiss daa nirdeshan albert aiss. rogel atey jaik hoxy, oleev hasbrock atey marrin sez neey abhinai keeta. film dey sett qalaa nirdeshak david aiss. duaara design keete gaye sunn. libas.

trayam yuddham da fatting three iti 1927 tame varshe albert ess ityanena nirdeshitam american-sailent-western-chalacchitram asti. rogel tathaa cha jyaak hoxy, aaliv hasbruck, maarin ses cha abhineetaani. chalacchitrasya sets iteedam kalaa-nirdeshaka david ess ityanena parikalpitam aasit. vastraani.

moontru sandaigal thii fiting three enbathu 1927 aam aandu albert ess. iyakkiyathu. rogal mattrum jaak hoxy, olive hosprook mattrum marin chaas aagiyoar nadiththullanar. padaththin setkalai kalai iyakkunar davit ess. vadivamaithaar. aadai.

poraatam moodu dhi fighting three anedi albert ess darsakatvam vahinchina 1927 american nissabda paaschaatya chitram. rosel mariyu jaak hoxy, olive hasbrooke mariyu maarin saas natinchaaru. eee chitra setlanu kalaa darsakudu david ess. roopondinchaaru. dustulu.

ladayi teen dee fighting tharee 1927 kii eek americi khamush maghrabi film hay jiss kii hidayat kaaree albert aiss nay kii hay. rogal aur adakaar jeek hoksi aulio hees brok aur maareen seez. film kay seet aart director dude aiss nay design kiye thay. garber.

000294b45e9f2a014dca6d59e44de899b287481223db233d4bf32eea1ed73ae6

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43199730

Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1771–1842)

Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1771–1842) Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1771–1842), a member of the French Chamber of Deputies. D'Argenson was a grandson of Marc-Pierre, Count d'Argenson. He was a prefect of Deux-Nèthes from 1809 to 1813. As a member of the Chamber of Dueputies during the Hundred Days in 1815, he was a member of the French deputation to the allies to obtain the exclusion of the Bourbons. After the second restoration of Louis XVIII he was often elected as a member of the Chamber of Deputies and voted with the opposition. Biography. D'Argenson, son of Marc René, Marquis de Voyer de Paulmy d’Argenson, was born in Paris in September 1771. He was brought up by his father's cousin, Marc Antoine René, Marquis de Paulmy, governor of the arsenal, and was made lieutenant of dragoons in 1789. Although, at the age of eighteen, he had succeeded to several estates and a large fortune, he embraced the revolutionary cause, joining the army of the North as Lafayette's aide-de-camp and remaining with it even after Lafayette's defection. Leaving France to take one of his sisters to England, he was denounced on his return as a royalist conspirator, on the charge of having in his possession portraits of the royal family. He then went to live in Touraine, married the widow of Prince Victor de Broglie, and saved her and her children from proscription. He introduced new agricultural instruments and processes on his estates, and installed machinery imported from England in his ironworks in Alsace. He was an enthusiastic adherent of Napoleon, by whom he was appointed in May 1809 prefect of Deux-Nèthes. He helped to repel the English invasion of the islands of South Beveland and Walcheren (August 1809), and afterwards directed the defence works of Antwerp, but resigned this post (March 1813) in consequence of the complaints of the inhabitants and the exacting demands of the Emperor. In May 1814 he refused the prefecture of Marseille offered to him by the Bourbons, but was elected deputy from Belfort in 1815 during the Hundred Days. On 5 July 1815 d'Argenson took part in the declaration protesting against any tampering with the immutable rights of the nation. He was a member of the "Chambre introuvable", where he became one of the orators of the democratic party. He was one of the founders of the journal "Le Censeur Européen" and of the "Club de la liberté de la presse", and was an uncompromising opponent of reaction. Not re-elected in 1824 on account of his liberal ideas, he returned to the chamber under the Martignac Ministry (1828), and resolutely persisted in his championship of the liberty of the press and of public worship. On the death of his wife he voluntarily renounced his mandate (July 1829), and hailed the revolution of 1830 with great satisfaction. On 3 November 1830 d'Argenson was elected to the chamber as deputy from Châtellerault, and took the oath, adding, however, the reservation "subject to the progress of the public reason". His independent attitude resulted in his defeat in the following year at the Châtellerault election, but he was returned for Strasbourg. He wished the incidence of the taxes to be arranged according to social condition, and advocated a single tax proportionate to income like the English income tax. He harped incessantly on this idea in his speeches and articles. Although d'Argenson was a proprietor of ironworks he opposed the protectionist laws, which he considered injurious to the workmen. He became the mouthpiece of the advanced ideas; subsidized the opposition newspapers, especially "Le National"; received into his house Philippe Buonarroti, who in 1796 had been implicated in the conspiracy of "Gracchus" (François Noel Babeuf); and became a member of the committee of the Society of the Rights of Man. He was even sued in the courts for a pamphlet called "Boutade d’un homme riche à sentiments populaires", and delivered a speech to the jury in which he displayed very daring social theories. But he gradually grew discouraged and retired from public affairs, refusing even municipal office, and living in seclusion at La Grange in the forest of Guerche, where he devoted his inventive faculty to devising agricultural improvements. He subsequently returned to Paris, where he died on 1 August 1842. Notes. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

mark-rene di wayar di polomi di 'aargenson (1771-1842) france chamber owo deputir xodosyo mark-rene di woyor di polomi di 'aargenson (1771-1842). di 'aargenson aasil mark-piyer, count di' aargensonor naati. 1809 sonor poraa 1813 sonoloike teu dukes-nethesor profect aasil. 1815 sonot ex dinor xomoisuwat chamber owo duiputisor xodosyo hisape, teu burbonor baad diyar baabe mitroxoktir usorot thoka france protinidhir xodosyo aasil. lui xviii ror dwitiyo punoruddharor pisot teu praye chamber owo deputir xodosyo hisape nirbasito hoisil aaru birudhir xoite bhutdan korisil. jiwani. mark rener putro, mark di woyor di polomi di 'aargensonor jonmo 1771 sonor septembor maahot perisot hoisil. teur pitrir khurotutu bhai mark antoin rene, markix di polomi, aarsenelor gowornor,ror dwara dangor-dighol hoisil aaru 1789 sonot dragunor leftenent hisape nijukto hoisil. jodiu, aath bosor boyoxot, teu keibatau istet aaru brihot bhagyot xofol hoisil, teu biplowi uddesyotu grohon korisil, lafayetor xohojugi-di-kemp hisape uttoror xenabahinit jugdan korisil aaru lafayetor dolotyagor pisotu iyar xoite baaki aasil. france eri teur egoraki bhoniyekok englandoloi loi juwar baabe, teur uporot rajokiyo poriyalor chitro thokar obhijug utthapon kori rajokiyo xorojontrokari hisape ubhoti ohaar pisot teuk ninda koraa hoisil. taar pisot teu turainot thakiboloi goisil, rajkumar victor di bro 'glir bidhowak biyaa koraisil, aaru teuk aaru teur xontanxokolok nixedhagyar poraa rokhya korisil. teu nijor xompotir uporot notun krixi xojuli aaru prokriya proborton korisil, aaru englandor poraa aamdani koraa jontropati teur luhar kaamot sthapon korisil. teu nepolionor ejon utxahi onugami aasil, jaar dwara teuk 1809 sonor mey 'maahot dukes-nethesor prefect hisape nijukto koraa hoisil. teu dokhyin beveland aaru walcheren dippunjor (aagosto 1809) ingraj aakromon protihot korat xohay korisil, aaru pisot antwerpor protirokya karjyoxomuh nirdex disil, kintu baxindaxokolor obhijug aaru xomrator xothik dabir pholsworupe ei podor poraa podotyag korisil (march 1813). 1814 sonor mey "maahot teu bob" robonxokole teuk aagborhuwa marchails proxaxonik oncholtu oswikar korisil, kintu 1815 sonot ex dinor bhitorot belfortor poraa upo-nirbasito hoisil. 5 july 1815-too di 'aargensone rastror oporibortoniyo odhikarot jikunu dhoronor hostokhyepor biruddhe protibad xabyosto koraa ghuxonapotrot ongxogrohon korisil. teu "chambre intruvable" ror xodosyo aasil, zo 'too teu gonotantrik dolor ejon bokta hoi porisil. teu "ley sensur europin" alusonikhonor protisthapokxokolor bhitorot ejon aasil aaru "club dey laa liborte dey laa press" ror protisthapok aasil aaru protikriyar ejon aapuxohin protidondi aasil. 1824 sonot teur udaar dharonar baabe punor nirbasito noho 'ley, teu martigonek montraloyor (1828) odhinot sembaroloi ubhoti aahisil, aaru xongbad madhyomor swadhinota aaru rajohuwa upaxonar protijugitat drirhotare obisol aasil. potnir mrityur pisot teu swessai teur aadex tyag korisil (july 1829), aaru 1830 sonor biplowok oti xontustire proxongxa korisil. 1830 sonor 3 novemborot di 'aargenson settleraltor poraa deputi hisape sembaroloi nirbasito hoisil, aaru xopot grohon korisil, obosye, xongrokhyontu "rajohuwa karonor progotir xapekhye" jug disil. teur swadhin monubhawor folot poroborti bosorot seteloraru nirbasonot teu porajito hoisil, kintu teuk strasbergoloi ghurai onaa hoisil. teu xamajik owostha onuxori koror ghotonaxomuhor byowostha koratu kaamna korisil, aaru ingraji aay koror dore aayor onupatot ekok koror xomorthon korisil. teu teur bhaxon aaru probondhoxomuhot ei dharonatur uporot obirotbhabe prosar korisil. jodiu di 'aargenson luhar kaamor swotwadhikari aasil, teu xurokhyabadi aainor birudhita korisil, jaak teu sromikxokolor baabe kyotikarok buli bibesona korisil. teu unnot dharonar mukhopotro hoi porisil; birudhi baatori kakotot, bixexkoi "rastriyo" ror rajsahajyo disil; teur ghorot phillip buunarutir aagmon hoisil, ji 1796 sonot "grasses" (frensuis nuwel bebyuf) ror xorojontrot jorito aasil; aaru manuhor odhikaror xomitir xodosyo hoisil. aanoki "butad di 'uno hoom rich e bhawonar lokpremi" naamor ekhon pustikar baabe teur biruddhe aadalotot gusor ruju koraa hoisil, aaru jureer aagot etaa bhaxon disil zo' too teu oti xahoxi xamajik totwo prodorxon korisil. kintu teu laahe laahe nirax hoi porisil aaru rajohuwa bixoyor poraa owoxor loisil, aanoki pour karzaloyotu oswikar korisil, aaru gurser oronyot laa grenjot ekantot baax korisil, zo 'too teu krixir unnotir baabe teur udbhawonimulok xikhyokxokolok utxorgito korisil. poroborti xomoyot teu perisoloi ubhoti aahisil, zo 'too 1842 sonor 1 aagostot teur mrityu hoisil.

marqa-rene dii bhoyer dii polmy dii 'argenson (1771-1842) marqa-rene deey bhoyer deey polmy dii 'argenson (1771-1842), farasi chembar off deputizer ekjon sadasya. dii 'argenson marqa-piyer, kaunta dii' argensoner naati chhilen. tini 1809 theke 1813 saal porjonto dukes-nether ekjon prefect chhilen. 1815 saale eksho diner modhye chembar off dueputiser sadasya hisabe, tini borbander baad deoar jonno mitroder kachhe farasi protinijuktir sadasya chhilen. lui xviii-err dwitiya punoruddharer porr tini prayashai deputi chembarer sadasya hisabe nirbachito hohn ebong birodhider saathe bhot deena. jeeboni. marqa rener putro, marqa dii bhoyer dii polmy dii 'argenson 1771 saaler septembore pyarise jonmogrohon corren. taanr pitar khudtuto bhai marqa antoine rene, markis dii polmy, astragarer governor dwara tini borh hohn ebong 1789 saale dragunder leftenant koraa hoy. jodio, atharo bochor boyse, tini besh koyekti esteta ebong ekti borh bhagyer adhikari hoyechilen, tini biplobi uddeshyoke grohon korechilen, lafayeter sahojogi-dii-camp hisabe uttorer senabahinite jog diyechilen ebong lafayeter dolotyager poreo etir saathe roye giechilen. taar eka bonke englande niye yawar jonno france chhede, rajporibarer protikriti taar dokhole rakhar abhijoge rajakiya shadayantrakari hisabe firey aasaar porey taake ninda koraa hoyechilo. erpor tini tourine bosobas korte zaan, prince victor dii broglir bidhobake biye corren ebong taake oo taar santander nishedhagga theke rakkha corren. tini taanr sompode notun krishi jontro oo prokriyaguli chaalu korechilen ebong ingland theke amdani koraa jontropati taanr lohar kaaje sthapon korechilen. tini napoleoner ekjon utsahi anusari chhilen, jaar dwara tini 1809 saaler meey maase dukes-netheser prefect nijukto hohn. tini dakkhin beveland ebong walcheren dweeppunjer ingrez akromonke protihoto korte sahajyo korechilen (august 1809), ebong porey antwerper protirokkha kajguli porichalona korechilen, tobey basindader abhijog ebong somrater sothik dabir falaswarup tini eyi podo theke podotyag korechilen (march 1813). 1814 saaler meey maase tini borbander dwara prodotto marceliser prefecture prottakhyan corren, kintu 1815 saale eksho diner modhye belfort theke deputi nirbachito hohn. 5ee julai 1815-ayee dii 'argenson jaatir aporibortoniyo adhikarer saathe jey konao karchupi korar biruddhe protibad ghoshonapotre ongsho niyechilen. tini "chyambre intrauvable"-err sadasya chhilen, jekhane tini ganotantrik doler ekjon bokta hoye othen. tini "leey sensur european" ebong "club deey laa liberte deey laa presha" potrikar onnotomo protisthata chhilen ebong protikriyar ekjon aposhohin protipokkho chhilen. 1824 saale taanr udar dharonar karone punornirbachito naa hoye tini martignac montroker (1828) adhine chembare firey asen ebong sangbadpatrer swadhinota oo jonosadharoner upasonar championshipe dridhobhabe abirata chhilen. taanr strir mrityute tini swechchai taanr adesh (julai 1829) tyag corren ebong 1830 saaler biplobke atyanta santushtir sange proshongsha corren. 1830 saaler 3raa navembar dii 'argenson chetellerolt theke deputi hisabe chembare nirbachito hohn ebong shopoth nene, tobey, sanrakkhan "jonosadharoner karoner aggrogoti sapekkhe" jog corren. taanr swadhin monovaber foley porer bochor chetelleralt nirbachone taanr porajoy ghote, kintu tini strasburge firey asen. tini samajik shorto anujayi korer poriman nirdharoner ichcha prakash corren ebong ingrezi aykar moto ayer onupate ekok korer pokkhe sawal corren. tini taanr boktrita ebong nibondhogulite eyi dharonati abirambhabe tuley dharechilen. jodio dii 'argenson lohar kaajer malik chhilen, tini sanrakkhanbadi aainer birodhita korechilen, jaa tini shromikder jonno khotikarok boley money korechilen. tini unnoto dharonar mukhpatra hoye othen; birodhi songbadpotrogulike, biseshoto "jatiya"-keey bhartuki diyechilen; taanr barite phillip buonaroti-keey grohon korechilen, jini 1796 saale "grecus" (francoa noel babyuf)-err shadayantre jorito chhilen; ebong manusher adhikarer samajer komitir sadasya hoyechilen. emonki "bouted dii 'oon home ritch ayee centiments populayars" naame ekti pustika deoar jonno adalte taanr biruddhe mamla koraa hoyechilo ebong jurie-rawr kachhe ekti boktrita diyechilen jekhane tini atyanta sahoshi samajik totto prodorshon korechilen. kintu tini dheere dheere nirutsahito hoye john-vishayak kaaj theke abosar nene, emonki pour karjaloy thekeo prottakhyan corren ebong gerche boner laa grange nirjonbhabe bosobas corren, jekhane tini taanr udbhaboni shikkhokder krishi unnoyoner jonno utsarga korechilen. porobortikale tini pyarise firey asen, jekhane 1842 saaler 1 august tini maaraa zaan.

marqa-rene dii voyara dii pauli dii 'argenson (1771-1842) marqa-rene dii voyara dii pauli dii 'argenson (1771-1842), french chamber off deputyna sabhy. dii 'argenson marqa-piyare, kaaunt dii' argensonno pautra hato. teo 1809 thee 1813 sudhee dukes-nethesnaa purvavarti hataa. 1815maan soow divas darmiyan chamber off duaputiesna sabhy tareeke, teo borbansnaa bakaat melavaa maate saathione french pratiniyuktinaa sabhy hataa. luis xviii nee beejee punsthaapnaa pachhi teo ghanivaar chamber off deputyna sabhy tareeke chuntaya hataa aneey vipaksh saathe matdaan karyoo hatoo. jivancharitra. marqa rene, markis dii voyara dii pauli dii 'argensonna putra dii' argensonno janm september 1771maan pereesmaa thayo hato. temno uchher temnaa pitana pitarai bhaai, marqa antoin rene, markis dii pauli, shastragarna governor dwara karvaamaa aavyo hato aneey 1789maan temne dragonsnaa leftnent banavvama aavyaa hataa. jooe keey, adhhaar varshnee ummare, teo ghanee sampattio aneey motaa naseebma safal thayaa hataa, temane krantikari kaaranne apnaavyu hatoo, lafayetna sahayak-dii-camp tareeke uttarnee senaama jodaya hataa aneey lafayetna pakshpalato pachhi pann tenee saathe rahyaa hataa. potaani aek bahenne ingland laee javaa maate france chhodine, shaahee parivaarnaa chitro potaana kabajaama rakhvana aaropma, shaahee kavatrakhor tareeke parat faryaa baad tenee ninda karvaamaa aavee hatee. tyarbad teey tourinema rahevaa gayo, prince victor dii broglini vidhavaa saathe lagna karyaa aneey teneene aneey teneena baadakone pratibandhthi bachaavya. temane potaani sampatti parr navaa krushee saadhno aneey prakriyaao rajoo curry aneey englandthee aayaat karaayelee machinaryne temnaa lokhandnaa kaamoma sthaapit curry. teo napoleeyanna utsaahi anuyaayi hataa, jemnaa dwara temne meey 1809maan dukes-nethesnaa prefect tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. temane dakshin beveland aneey walcheren (august 1809) naa taapuo parr angrej aakramanne pichhehath karvaamaa madad curry aneey pachhithi entwerpna sanraxan kaaryonu nirdeshan karyoo, parantu rahevasioni fariyaado aneey samraatnee chokkas maanganiona parinaame aaa pada (march 1813) parthee raajinaamu aapyu. meey 1814maan temane borbones dwara temne aapvama aavela marcelsnaa praantno incar karyo hato, parantu soow divas darmiyan 1815maan belfortmaanthi nayab tareeke chuntaya hataa. 5 julai 1815naa roj dii 'argainsne raashtrana aparivartneey adheekaro saathe koipan chedaa saame veerodh karatee ghoshanama bhaag leedho hato. teo "chambre introvable" naa sabhy hataa, jyaan teo lokshaahi pakshna vaktaomana aek banyaa hataa. teo "leey sensur european" aneey "club deey laa liberte deey laa prese" naa sthapakomana aek hataa aneey pratikreeyana asantusht veerodhi hataa. temnaa udaar vichaarone kaarane 1824maan fareethi chuntaya naa hovathi, teo martinek mantralay (1828) hethal chamberma paachha faryaa aneey presnee svatantrataa aneey jaaher pujaani temnee champiyanshipma dradhtathi makkam rahyaa. temnee patneena mrutyu parr temane svechchhae temnaa aadeshno tyaag karyo (julai 1829), aneey 1830nee krantini khoob santosh saathe prashansa curry. 3 november 1830naa roj dii 'argenson cheteleroltnaa nayab tareeke chamberma chuntaya hataa, aneey shapath leedha hataa, jooe keey, aarakshan "jaaher kaarannee pragatine aadheen" hatoo. temnaa swatantra valannaa parinaame teey pachhinaa varshe chattellerolt chuntanima temnee haar thaee, parantu teo strasberg maate parat faryaa hataa. temane karverani ghatanaane saamaajik sthitee anusaar gothavavaani ichcha vyakt curry hatee aneey angreji aavkaverani jaim aavakna pramanma aek jaj karnee himayat curry hatee. temane temnaa bhashano aneey lekhomaa aaa vichaarne aveeratpane rajoo karyo hato. dii 'argenson lokhandnaa kaamona maaleek hovaa chhataa temane sanrakshanvadi kaayadaano veerodh karyo hato, jene teo kaamdaaro maate haanikaarak maantaa hataa. teo adhyatan vichaaronu mukhpatra bunny gayaa; vipakshi akhbaarone, khaas kareene "raashtriy" neey subsidy aapee; temnaa gruhamaa phillip bunarotine sweekarya, jaimne 1796maan "gracus" (francois noel babufe) naa kavatarama fasavvama aavyaa hataa; aneey teo manav adhikaaroni sameetini sabhy bunny gayaa. boutday dii 'oon hooma ritch aee centiments popular" naamnee patrika maate pann adalatma temnaa parr daavo karvaamaa aavyo hato aneey temane jurine bhaashan aapyu hatoo jemaa temane khoob jaj himmatvaan saamaajik siddhaanto darshaavya hataa. parantu teo dheeme dheeme nirash thayaa aneey jaaher babatomathi nivrutt thayaa, municiple officeno pann incar karyo aneey gerchenaa jangalma laa grange khaate ekantma raheta, jyaan temane krushee sudhaarao ghadvaa maate temnee shodhak facultyne samarpeet curry. tyarbad teo paris parat faryaa, jyaan 1 august 1842naa roj temnu avsaan thayu.

maark-rene dee woyer dee polly dee 'argenson (1771-1842) maark-rene dee woyer dee polly dee 'argenson (1771-1842), francisi chamber off deputies key sadasya. dee 'argenson maark-piyare, count dee' argenson key potey they. way 1809 seey 1813 taka dukes-nethes key ack poorv-shaasak they. 1815 mein sou dinon key dauran duputies key chamber key sadasya key roop mein, way borbans key bahishkaar koo praapt karane key liye sahyogiyon key liye francisi pratiniyukti key sadasya they. lui xviii kii doosari bahaali key baad vaha aksar pratinidhi mandal key sadasya key roop mein chune gaye aur vipaksh key saath matdan kiya. jeevani. maark rene, markis dee woyer dee polly dee 'argenson key bete dee' argenson kaa janm sitambar 1771 mein peris mein huaa thaa. unakaa paalan-poshan unake pitaa key chachere bhaai, maark antoine rene, markis dee polly, shastragar key governor ney kiya thaa, aur 1789 mein unhein dragons kaa leftinent banaaya gayaa thaa. halanki, athaarah saal kii umr mein, vaha kaee sampattiyon aur ack badey bhaagya mein safal rahey they, unhone krantikari uddeshya koo apanaaya, lafayet key sahayogi-dee-camp key roop mein uttar kii senaa mein shamil hue aur lafayet key dalbadal key baad bhee isake saath baney rahey. apani ack bahan koo ingland leey jaane key liye france chhodate hue, shaahi parivaar key chitra apane kabje mein rakhane key aarop mein, ack shaahi sajishkarta key roop mein unaki vaapsee parr unaki ninda kii gaee. phir vaha tourine mein rahane gayaa, rajkumar victor dee brogli kii vidhwa seey shaadi kii, aur usey aur usake bachchon koo pratibandh seey bachaaya. unhone apani sampadaon parr nae krishi upkaran aur prakriyaaen shuru keen, aur ingland seey aayatit machinary koo apane lohe key kaam mein sthaapit kiya. vaha napolean key utsaahi anuyaayi they, jinake dwara unhein maee 1809 mein dukes-nethes key prefect key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhone dakshin beveland aur valcheren (agast 1809) key dweepon parr angreji aakraman koo peechhe hataane mein madad kii, aur baad mein entwerp key raksha karyon kaa nirdesh diyaa, lekin nivaasiyon kii shikayaton aur samrat kii sateek maangon key parinamswarup iss pada (march 1813) seey istifa dey diyaa. maee 1814 mein unhone borbans dwara unhein diye gaye marcels key praant koo aswikar curr diyaa, lekin sou dinon key dauran 1815 mein belfort seey upa-nirvaachit hue. 5 julaai 1815 koo dee 'argenson ney rashtra key aparivartaniya adhikaaron key saath kissy bhee chhedchhaad key khilaf ghoshana mein bhaag liya. way "chambre introvable" key sadasya they, jahan way loktaantrik party key vaktaaon mein seey ack bunn gaye. way "leey sensur europene" patrika aur "club dee laa liberte dee laa presse" key sansthapakon mein seey ack they aur pratikriya key ack asambaddh virodhi they. apane udaar vichaaron key kaaran 1824 mein phir seey nirvaachit naheen hue, way martigneck mantralaya (1828) key tahat kaksh mein laut aae, aur press kii swatantrata aur saarvajanik pooja kii apani pratiyogita mein dridhata seey baney rahey. apani patni kii mrityu parr unhone swechha seey apane janadesh (julaai 1829) koo tyag diyaa aur 1830 kii kranti koo bahut santushti key saath saraha. 3 navambar 1830 koo dee 'argenson koo chatelleralt seey upa key roop mein chamber key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, aur shapath lii, haalaanki, aarakshan "saarvajanik kaaran kii pragati key adheen" thaa. unake swatantra ravaiye key parinamswarup agale varsh chatellera chunaav mein unaki haar hui, lekin unhein strasberg key liye vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. unhone ichcha vyakt kii kii karon kii ghatana koo samajik sthiti key anusaar vyavasthit kiya jaae, aur angreji aaykar kii tarah aaya key anupaat mein ekal curr kii vakaalat kii. unhone apane bhashanon aur lekhon mein iss vichaar koo lagaatar prastut kiya. halanki dee 'argenson lohe key kaam key malik they, unhone sanrakshanvaadi kaanoonon kaa virodh kiya, jinhen unhone shramikon key liye hanikarak maanaa. vaha unnat vichaaron kaa mukhpatra bunn gayaa; vipakshi samachar patron, vishesh roop seey "rashtriya" koo subsidy dee; apane ghar phillip bunaroti mein praapt kiya, jise 1796 mein "gracus" (francois noel bebief) kii sajish mein fansaaya gayaa thaa; aur vaha maanav adhikaaron kii samiti kaa sadasya bunn gayaa. una parr adalaton mein "boutday dee 'una home ritch aeye centiments populayar" naamak ack parche key liye mukadama bhee daayar kiya gayaa thaa, aur juurii koo ack bhaashan diyaa jisamen unhone bahut hii sahsi samajik siddhanton koo pradarshit kiya thaa. lekin vaha dheere-dheere hatotsaahit hoe gayaa aur saarvajanik mamalon seey sevaanivritt hoe gayaa, yahaan taka kii nagarpalika karyalaya seey bhee incar curr diyaa, aur gurche key jangal mein laa grange mein ekant mein reh rhaa thaa, jahaan usane apane aavishkaarsheel sankaay koo krishi sudhaaron koo taiyar karane key liye samarpit curr diyaa. baad mein way peris laut aae, jahan 1 agast 1842 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

maark-rene dii voyer dii palmy dii 'orgensen (1771-1842) french chamber off deputigala sadasyaraada maark-rene dii voyer dii palmy dii 'orgensen (1771-1842). dii 'argenson avaru maark-pierna mommaga, count dii' argenson. avaru 1809rinda 1813ravarege dukes-nethesna mukhyastharagiddaru. 1815ralli nooru dinagala avadhiyalli, avaru borbangala horagiduvikeyannu padeyalu mitraraashtragalige french niyogada sadasyaraagiddaru. louis xviiiಯ eradane punahsthapaneya nantara avaru aagaagge chamber off deputigala sadasyaraagi aaykeyaadaru mattu virodha pakshadondige matha chalaayisidaru. jivanacharitre. maark rene, markvis dii voyer dii palmy dii 'argenson avara maga dii' argenson, september 1771 ralli parisonalli janisidaru. avarannu avara tandeya sodarasambandhi, maark antoin rene, markvis dii palmy, shastraagaarada governor belesidaru mattu 1789 ralli dragongala leftinent aagi nemakagondaru. aadaagyoo, hadinentane vayassinalli, avaru halavaaru estetgalige mattu dodda adrushtakke yashasviyaadaru, avaru kraantikaari kaaranavannu sweekarisidaru, uttarada sainyavannu lafayetna sahayaka-dii-camp aagi seridaru mattu lafayetna pakshaantarada nantaravoo adarondige ulidukondaru. tanna sahodariyaralli obbarannu inglendge karedoyyalu fransninda horatu, rajamanetanada kutumbada bhaavachitragalannu tanna vashadallittukonda aaropada mele rajamanetanada sanchukooranaagi hindirugida nantara avanannu khandisalaayitu. nantara aata touranelli vaasisalu hogi, rajakumara victor dii brogliya vidhaveyannu maduveyaadanu mattu aakeyannu mattu aakeya makkalannu nishedhadinda rakshisidanu. aata tanna estategalalli hosa krishi upakaranagalu mattu prakriyegalannu parichayisidanu mattu englendininda aamadu madikonda yantropakaranagalannu tanna kabbinada kelasagalli alavadisidanu. aata nepolian utsaahabharita anuyayi, aataninda 1809rahra mayee tingalalli dukes-nethesna mukhyasthanaagi nemakagondanu. aata daksina beveland mattu walcheren dweepagala (august 1809) mele anglara akramanavannu himmettisalu sahaaya maadidanu mattu nantara aant verpna raxana kaaryagalannu nirdeshisidanu, aadare nivasigala doorugalu mattu chakravartiya nikharavaada bedikegala parinaamavaagi ee huddege (march 1813) rajiname niididanu. 1814rahra mayee tingalalli aata borbans needida marciles praantyavannu nirakarisidanu, aadare 1815ralli nooru dinagala avadhiyalli belfortninda upanayakaragi aaykeyaadanu. julai 5,1815 randu dii 'argenson raashtrada asthira hakkugalondige yaavude viroopavannu pratibhatisuva ghoshaneyalli bhagavahisidaru. avaru "chambrey intruvable" naa sadasyaraagiddaru, allie avaru democratic pakshada vagmigalalli obbaraadaru. avaru "leey sensor european" mattu "club deey laa liberte deey laa press" niyatakaalikada samsthaapakaralli obbaraagiddaru mattu pratikriyeya rajiyagada virodhiyagiddaru. 1824ralli tamma udaaravaadada vichaaragala kaaranadindaagi maru aaykeyaagada avaru, martic sachivaalayada (1828) adiyalli kotadige maralidaru mattu patrika swatantrya mattu saarvajanika aaradhaneya tamma champiyanshipnalli drudhavaagi munduvaridaru. tanna patniya maranada nantara aata tanna aadeshavannu (julai 1829) svayampreraneyinda tyajisidanu mattu 1830rahra kraantiyannu bahala truptiyinda shlaghisidanu. 1830rahra november 3randu dii 'argenson avaru chetelleraltninda upanaayakanaagi chamberge aaykeyaadaru mattu pramanavachana sweekarisidaru, aadaagyoo, misalaatiyu "saarvajanika kaaranada pragatige olapattiruttade" endu serisidaru. avara swatantra manobhaavavu mundina varshadalli chatelleralt chunavaneyalli avara solige kaaranavaayitu, aadare avarannu strasberge hintirugisalaayitu. terigegala pramaanavannu samajika sthitige anugunavagi vyavasthegolisabekendu avaru bayasidaru mattu inglish aadaaya terigeyantaha aadaayakke onde terige anupaatavannu pratipaadisidaru. avaru tamma bhashanagalu mattu lekhanagalalli ee kalpaneyannu nirantaravagi pratipaadisidaru. dii 'argenson avaru kabbinada kelasagala malikaragiddaroo, avaru kaarmikarige haanikaravendu pariganisida rakshanaatmaka kaanunugalannu virodhisidaru. avaru munduvarida vichaaragala mukhavaaniyaadaru; virodha patrikegalige, visheshavaagi "rashtriya" kke, subsidy niididaru; 1796ralli "gracus" (francois noel baybeauf) avara pituriyalli silukikondidda phillip boonaarotiyannu tamma manege karetandaru; mattu manussian hakkugala samajada samitiya sadasyaraadaru. botted dii 'unn home riche aa centiments populairs" emba karapatrakkagi nyayalayagalalli aatana viruddha mokaddameyannoo hoodalaayitu mattu tirpugaararige bhashanavannu niididaru, idaralli aata atyanta dhairyashali samajika siddhaantagalannu pradarshisidaru. aadare avaru kramena nirutsaahagondaru mattu saarvajanika vyavahaaragalinda nivruttaraadaru, purasabheya kacheriyannu saha nirakarisidaru mattu gurche aranyadalli laa grangenalli ekaantadalli vaasisuttiddaru, allie avaru tamma srujanasheela bodhana sibbandiyannu krishi sudhaaranegalannu rupisalu meesalittaru. taruvaaya aata pyaarisge maralidaru, allie aata 1842rahra august 1randu nidhanaraadaru.

maarkk-rene dii voyar dii polmy dii aarjensan (1771-1842) franch chamber oof deputy amgamaaya maarkk-rene dii voyar dii polmy dii aarjensan (1771-1842). kaundu dii aarjensan enna maarkk-piyarinte kochumakanaayirunnu dii aarjensan. 1809 muthal 1813 vare addeham dukes-nethasinte prefectaayirunnu. 1815-leeii nooru divasangalil chamber oof duputiesile amgamenna nilayil, borbanukale ozhivakkunnathinaayi sakhyakakshikalilekkulla franch deputationil amgamaayirunnu. luis pathinaaraamante randaam punasthaapanathinushesham addeham palappozhum chamber oof deputy amgamaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum prathipakshathodoppam vottu cheyyukayum cheythu. jeevacharitram. maarkk reneyude makanaaya markvis dii voyar dii polmy dii aarjensan 1771 septambaril paareesil janichu. pithaavinte cussin maarkk aantoyin reneyum aayudhashekharathinte gavarnaraaya markvis dii polmy chernnaanu addehathe valarthiyathu, 1789 ll dragonukalude leftanantaayi niyamikkapettu. pathinettaam vayassil niravadhi estettukalilum valia bhaagyathilum vijayichenkilum, addeham viplavakaramaaya kaaryam sweekarichu, laafaayettinte sahayiyaayi vadakku sainyathil chernnu, laafayettinte koorumattatthinu sheshavum athil thudarnnu. thante oru sahodariye englandilekku kondupokaan france vitta addeham raajakudumbathinte chhaayaachithrangal kaivasham vachuvennaaropichu oru rajakeeya goodaalochanakkaaranaayi madangiyethiyappol addehathe apalapichu. thudarnnu addeham tourainil thamasikkaan pooyi, prins victor dii brogliyude vidhava vivaham kazhikkukayum avaleyum avalude makkaleyum nirodhanathil ninnu rakshikkukayum cheythu. addeham thante estettukalil puthiya kaarshika upakaranangalum prakriyakalum avatharippikkukayum englandil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha yanthrangal thante irumbupanikalil sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1809 meyy maasathil dukes-nethasinte prefectaayi niyamithanaaya neppoliyante aaveshabharithanaaya anuyayiyaayirunnu addeham. southu beveland, walcheren dveepukalile engleesh adhiniveshathe (august 1809) pinthirippikkaan addeham sahayichu, pinneedu aantverppinte prathirodha pravarthanangalkku neethrthwam nalki, ennaal nivaasikalude paraathikaludeyum chakravartthiyude krithyamaaya aavashyangaludeyum anantharafalamaayi eee sthaanam (march 1813) raajivachu. 1814 meyy maasathil borbonukal thanikk vaagdaanam cheytha marsails prefecture addeham nirasichuvenkilum 1815 ll nooru divasathinide belfortil ninnu deputy aayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1815 juulai 5 nuu dii 'aarjensan raajyathinte maattamillaatha avakashangalil eathenkilum tharatthilulla krithrimam nadathunnathinethire prathishedhikkunna prakhyaapanatthil pankedutthu. addeham "chambre intruvable" amgamaayirunnu, avide addeham demookratik party prabhashakaril oralaayi. leeii sensor europene", "club dii laa liberte dii laa pras" ennivayude sthaapakaril oralaaya addeham prathikaranatthinte vittuveezhchayillaatha athiraaliyaayirunnu. 1824ll thante udara ashayangal kaaranam veendum thiranjedukkappedaatha addeham martignac manthraalayatthinte (1828) keezhilulla chamberilekku madangukayum maadhyamaswaathanthryathin pothu aaraadhanayudeyum chaambyanshippil dridamaayi urachunilkkukayum cheythu. bhaaryayude maranashesham addeham swamedhayaa thante adikaaram (1829 juulai) upekshikkukayum 1830leeii viplavathe valia samthrupthiyode prashamsikkukayum cheythu. 1830 november 3 nuu dii 'aarjensan chaattelerolil ninnu deputy aayi chamberilekku thiranjedukkappedukayum sathyaprathinja cheyyukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum, samvaranam "pothu kaaranatthinte purogathikku vidheyamaan". addehathinte swatantra manobhaavam adutha varsham chatelerolt thiranjeduppil addehathinte paraajayathinu kaaranamaayi, pakshe addehathe strasburgilake thirichayachu. nikuthikalude alavu saamoohika saahacharyangalkkanusrithamaayi krameekarikkanamennu addeham aagrahikkukayum engleesh aadaayanikuthi polulla varumaanathin aanupaathikamaaya orotta nikutiye addeham vaadichu. thante prasamgangalilum lekhanangalilum addeham eee ashayam nirantharam pracharippichu. irumbupanikalkku udamayaayirunna dii 'aarjensan thozhilaallikalkk doshakaramaanennu karuthiya samrakshanavaada niyamangale ethirthu. addeham noothana aashayangalude mukhapathramaayi maari; prathipaksha pathrangalkk, prathyekichu "deseeya" pathrangalkk subsidy nalki; 1796-ll "gracus" (francois noval babef) goodaalochanayil ulppetta philipp boonarotty addehathinte veettilekku sweekarikkukayum manushyarude avakaashangalude sosaitti kammittiyil amgamaakukayum cheythu. boated dii unn hoome riche eiii sentees poppulayezhs" enna laghulekhaykku vendi kodathikalil addehathinethire cases phayal cheyyukayum juric oru prasangam nalkukayum athil addeham valare dheeramaaya saamoohika sidhaanthangal prakadippikkukayum cheythu. ennaal kramena niruthsaahappedukayum pothukaaryangalil ninnu viramikkukayum cheytha addeham munisippal oafees polum nirasikkukayum garche vanathile laa granchil eakaanthathayil thaamasikkukayum cheythu, avide addeham thante kandupidutha faakkaltiye kaarshika mechappeduthalukal aavishkarikkunnathin samarppichu. pinneedu addeham paareesilekk madangukayum avidevechu 1842 august 1nuu marikkukayum cheythu.

marqa-rene daad vire daad paulmy dii 'argenson (1771-1842) marqa-rene daad vire daad paulmy dii 'argenson (1771-1842), french pratinidhi mandalacha sadasya. dii 'argenson haah marqa-piyare, count dii' argensoncha natoo hota. 1809 teey 1813 yaa kalat teey dukes-nethesache pramukh hote. 1815 madhye shambhar divasanchya kalat, teey borbansacha bahishkar midvanyasathi mitrapakshanmadhye french pratiniyuktiche sadasya hote. lui lui 16vyachya punarsthapanantar too anekada pratinidhi mandalacha sadasya mhanoon nivadala gela aanee virodhi pakshasah matdan kele. charitra. marqa rene, marqa dii vire dii paulmy dii 'argenson yancha mulga dii' argensoncha janm september 1771 madhye parismadhye jhaala. tyache sangopan tyachya vadilanche chulat bhau, marqa antoin rene, marqa dii paulmy, shastragarche governor yanni kele aanee 1789 madhye tyala dragooncha leftnunt karnyat aale. jaree, vayachya athara vya varshi, too anek vasahatinmadhye yashasvi jhaala hota aanee mothya sampattine, tyane krantikari karya sweekarle, lafayetcha sahayyak-dii-camp mhanoon uttarekadil sainyat sameel jhaala aanee lafayetchya pakshantaranantarhi tyachyasobat rahila. tyachya eka bahineela englandla nenyasathi france sodoon, rajgharanyachi chhayachitre tyachya tabyat asalyachya aaropakhali, rajgharanyacha katkar mhanoon paratalyavar tyachi ninda karnyat aalee. tyanantar too tourinemadhye rahayala gela, prince victor dii broglichya vidhavashi lagn kele aanee teela aanee tichya mulanna bandipasoon vachavale. tyane aaplya vasahatinvar naveen krishi upkarane aanee prakriya suru kelya aanee englandmadhun aayat keleli yantre tyachya lokhandi kamanmadhye dekhil basavali. too nepoliyancha utsahi anuyayi hota, jyachyadvare tyachi meey 1809 madhye dukes-nethesacha prantadhikari mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee hotee. tyane dakshin beveland aanee walturain betanvaril ingrajanchya aakramanala (august 1809) mage taknyas madat kelee aanee nantar antwerpchya sanrakshn karyanche digdarshan kele, parantu rahivashanchya takrarincha aanee samratachya maganicha parinam mhanoon tyane (march 1813) yaa padacha rajinama deela. meey 1814 madhye tyane borbansane tyala deu kelela marcelscha prant nakarla, parantu 1815 madhye shambhar divasanchya kalavadhit belfortmadhun nayab mhanoon nivadala gela. 5 julai 1815 roji dii 'argenson yanni deshachya aparivartaniy adhikaranshi konatyahi prakarcha chhedchhad karnyachya nishedharth jahiranamyat bhag ghetala. teey 'chambrey introvable' chey sadasya hote, jithe teey lokshahi pakshachya vaktyanpaiki eka banale. teey 'leey sensur european' aanee 'club deey laa liberte deey laa press' yaa niyatkalikachya sansthapakanpaiki eka hote aanee pratikriyeche tadjod naan karnare virodhak hote. 1824 madhye tyanchya udarmatvadi kalpananmule teey punha nivadoon aale naheet, teey martignac mantralayachya (1828) antargat chembarmadhye paratale aanee tyanni patrakaritechya swatantryachya aanee sarvajanik upasanechya tyanchya ajinkyapadat thampane satatya rakhale. aaplya patnichya mrutyunantar tyane swechhene aapala aadesh (julai 1829) tyagala aanee 1830 chya krantiche mothya samadhanane kautuk kele. 3 november 1830 roji dii 'argenson chattelraultmadhun upadhikshak mhanoon chembarvar nivadoon aale aanee tyanni shapath ghetali, tathapi, aarakshan "sarvajanik karananchya pragatichya adheen" hote. tyachya swatantra vruttimule pudhchya varshi chattelrault nivadanukit tyacha parabhav jhaala, parantu tyala strasbergla parat pathvanyat aale. samajik paristhitinusar karanchi vyavastha vhavi ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee aanee tyanni ingraji aaykarasarkhya utpannachya pramanat ekach curr aakaranyache samarthan kele. tyanni tyanchya bhashananmadhye aanee lekhanmadhye yaa kalpanevar satatyane bhashya kele. jaree dii 'argenson heey lokhandi kamanche malak asale taree tyanni sanrakshanvadi kayadyanna virodh keela, jeey tyanna kamgaransathi hanikarak vatale. too pragat kalpanancha mukhpatra banala; virodhi vruttapatranna, visheshtah 'rashtriy' vruttapatranna anudan dile; tyachya gharee phillip bunaroticha pravesh keela, jyala 1796 madhye 'gracks' (francois noel bebufe) chya katat adakavale gele hote; aanee too manvi hakkanchya sansthechya samiticha sadasya banala. boutday dii' una hoome ritch aii centils populier 'navachya patrikesathi tyanchyavar nyayalayat khatala dekhil dakhal karnyat aala aanee tyanni juriela bhashan dile jyamadhye tyanni atishay dhadsi samajik siddhant pradarshit kele. parantu haloohaloo teey nirash jhaale aanee sarvajanik kamanmadhun nivrutt jhaale, agadi nagarpalika karyalayalahi nakar deela aanee gurchechya jangalat laa grange yethe ekaki rahat hote, jithe tyanni aapale shodhak vidyashakha krishi sudharanansathi samarpit kelee. tyanantar too parisla paratala, jithe 1 august 1842 roji tyacha mrutyu jhaala.

mark-rene day woyar day palmy dee 'argenson (1771-1842) mark-rene day woyar day palmy dee 'argenson (1771-1842), francelli chember aff deputyka sadasya. dee 'argenson mark-piyare, count dee' argensonka naati thie. uni 1809 dekhi 1813 samma dukes-nethesko prefect thie. sann 1815 maa saya dinko awadhima chember aff duputiesko sadasyako rupma, uni borbansko bahishkar prapta garna sahayogiharuma francelli pratiniyukti sadasya thie. luis xviii ko dosro punarsthapana pachhi uni prayaha chember aff deputyko sadasyako rupma nirvachit bhae rar wipakshiharusanga matadan gare. jiwani. mark reneka chhora, markis day woyar day palmy dee argensonko september 1771 maa perisma janma bhaeko thiyo. unko palanposhan unka bubaka chachera bhai, mark antoine rene, markis day palmy, shastragarka governerle gareka thie, rar 1789 maa dragunharuko leftinent banaiyo. yadyapi, athar warshako umerma, uni dherai sampattiharu rar thulo bhagyama safal bhaeka thie, unle krantikari uddeshyalai angaale, uttarko senama lafayetko sahayogi-dee-campko rupma samel bhae rar lafayetko dalbadal pachhi pani unisanga rahe. afno ek bahinilai england laijan france chhodera, unlai shahi pariwarko chitraharu afno kabjama rakheko aropma, rajawadi shadyantrakariko rupma farkiepachhi unko ninda garieko thiyo. tyasapachhi uni turainama basna gae, rajkumar wictor day brogliki vidhavasanga vivaha gare, rar unlai rar unka bachchaharulai pratibandhabata bachae. unle afno sampattima nayan krishi upkaran rar prakriyaharu suru gare, rar alsasma afno falamka kamharuma englandbata ayat garieko messinary sthapana gare. uni nepolianka utsahi anuyayi thie, jasdwara uni mey 1809 maa dukes-nethesko prefect niyukta bhaeka thie. unle dakshin beveland rar walcheren (august 1809) tapuharuma angreji akramanlai rokna maddat gare, rar pachhi entworpko raksha karyaharu nirdeshan gare, tara basindaharuko gunaso rar samratko magharuko parinamswarup yass padabata rajinama die (march 1813). mey 1814 maa unle borbansdwara unlai prastawa garieko marcelsko prantalai aswikar gare, tara saya dinko awadhima 1815 maa belfortbata upa nirvachit bhae. 5 july 1815 maa dee 'argensonle rashtrako apariwartaniya adhikarsanga kunai pani chhedachhadko virodhma ghoshanama bhag lie. uni "chambrey intruvable" kaa sadasya thie, jahaan uni loktantrik partyka wakta madhye ek bane. uni "ley sensur europene" patrika rar "club day lah liberte day lah prese" kaa sansthapakharu madhye ek thie, rar pratikriyako asambadha virodhi thie. afno udar wicharharuko karanle sann 1824 maa punah nirvachit bhaenan, uni martignack mantralaya (1828) antargatko kakshama farkie, rar presko swatantrata rar sarvajanik pujako afno championshipma dridhatapurwak adig rahe. afnie patniko mrityuma unle swechchhale afno janadesh (july 1829) tyage, rar 1830 ko krantiko thulo santushtika sath prashansa gare. 3 november 1830 maa dee 'argenson cheteleroltbata upko rupma chemberma nirvachit bhae, rar shapath lie, tathapi, arakshan "sarvajanik karanko pragatiko adhinma" thapiyo. unko swatantra manowrittiko parinamswarup arko warsha chetelerolt chunawama unko haar bhayo, tara uni strasbergma farke. unle samajik awasthaanusar karko wyawastha hose bhanne kamana gare rar angreji ayakar jastai ayako anupatma ekal karko wakalat gare. unle afno bhashan rar lekhharuma yass vicharlai nirantar prastut gare. yadyapi dii 'argenson falamka malik thie, unle sanrakshanwadi kanunko virodh gare, jaslai unle kamadarharuka lagi hanikarak mane. uni unnat wicharharuko mukhapatra bane; vipakshi samacharpatraharulai, vishesh gari "rashtriya" lai anudan die; unko gharma phillip bunarotilai prapta gare, jaslai 1796 maa "grecus" (francois noel bebyuf) ko shadyantrama fasaiyo; rar manisko adhikarko samajko samitiko sadasya bane. unlai "butade dee 'unn home ritch ae centiments populayar" namak parchaka lagi adalatma mudda pani chalaiyo, rar jurilai bhashan diyo jasma unle dherai sahasi samajik siddhantaharu pradarshan gare. tara uni bistarai nirutsahit bhae rar sarvajanik mamilabata sewaniwritta bhae, nagarpalika karyalaya pani aswikar gare, rar gurchako junglema lah granzma ekantama basthe, jahaan unle afno awishkarshil sankayalai krishi sudharko yojana banauna samarpit gare. pachhi uni peris farkie, jahaan 1 august 1842 maa unko mrityu bhayo.

marck-rene dii wijara dii palami dii 'argension (1771-1842) marck-rene dii wojara dii palmy dii 'argension (1771-1842), francer pratinidhi mandalira jane sadasya. dii 'argension marck-piar, count dii' aargensanka naati thile. shay 1809 ru 1813 parjyanta dukes-nethasra jane prefect thile. 1815 ray shahe deane madhyare dyueputi chamber sadasya bhabare, shay borbanmananku baada deba paain sahajogeemananku farasi pratinijuktira sadasya thile . louis xviii rahr dwiteeja punaruddhara parey shay prajatah deputi chamber sadasya bhabare nirbachita hoithile ebong birodheenka saha bhot deithile . jeebani. marck rennka pua, marck dii wojara dii palmy dii argension september 1771 ray pyarisare janmagrahana karithile. shay taanka pitanka samparkeeah bhai marck antoine raine, marck dii palmy, shastragarara gabharnaranka dwara lalitapalita hoithile ebong 1789 ray dragunra leftnant hoithile. jadio, athar barsha bajasare, shay aneka estate ebong eka budd bhagyaku saphala hoithile, shay baiplabika uddeshyaku grahan karithile, laphajetanka sahajaka-dii-camp bhabare uttarar senare joga deithile ebong laphajetanka dalabadala parey madhya ehaa sahita rahithile . taanka bhauneemananka madhyaru jananku englanda neba paain frances chhadi, rajaparibarara pratikruti taanka adhikarare rakhithiba abhijogare, jane rajkiah shadajantrakaree bhabare feriba parey tanku ninda karajaithila. ehapare shay turainre rahibaku jaithile, prince victor dii broglinka bidhaba patneenku bibaha karithile ebong tanku ebong taanka pilamananku pratibandharu rakhya karithile. shay taanka sampattire nutan krushi upakarana ebong prakriya prabartana karithile, ebong englandaru amdani hoithiba jantrapati madhya taanka luha karjyare sthapana karithile. shay nepoliyanara jane utsahi anugami thile, jahanka dwara shay meey 1809 ray dukes-nethesra prefect nijukta hoithile. shay dakhina bevelanda ebong walcherena dwepapunja (august 1809) upare ingreja aakramanaku pratihata karibare sahajya karithile, ebong parey antworpera pratirakhya karjyaku nirdesh deithile, kintu adhibasinka abhijoga ebong samratanka sathik daabi phalaswaroopa ehi padabeeru istafa deithile (march 1813). meey 1814 ray shay borbansanka dwara tanku diajaithiba marceless prefectureku pratyakhyana karithile, kintu 1815 ray shaha deane madhyare belafortaru deputi bhabare nirbachita hoithile. 5 july 1815 ray dii 'argension deshar aparibartaneeja adhikara sahita kaunasi prakara chhalana birodhare pratibada karuthiba ghoshananamare anshagrahana karithile. shay "chambre introvable" rahr sadasya thile, jeunthare shay democratic partyra jane bakta hoithile. shay "leey sensur europene" ebong "club dee laa liberte dee laa press" rahr pratisthatanka madhyaru jane thile ebong pratikrijara jane aposh birodhi thile. tankara udaara bichara karanaru 1824 ray punarbara nirbachita hoinathiba bele, shay martinac mantranalaja (1828) adheenare thiba chambaraku pherithile, ebong presra swadheenata ebong sarbajaneena pooja paain tankara championshipre drudhatara saha tisthi rahithile. taanka patneenka mrutyu parey shay swechakruta bhabare taanka janadesh (july 1829) parityaga karithile ebong 1830 rahr biplabaku atyanta santosh sahita prashansa karithile. 1830 masiha navember 3 tarikhare dii 'argension cheteleraltaru deputi bhabe chembarku nirbachita hoithile ebong shapath grahan karithile, tebe, "sarbajaneena karanara pragati sapekhye" sanrakhyanaku jodile. tankara swadheena manobhaba parabarti barsha cheteleralt nirbachanare tankara parajayara kaaran hoithila, kintu tanku strasburgku ferai diajaithila. shay chahanti je samajika sthiti anujai ticks byabastha karajau, ebong ingraji aajakara bhali aaja anupatare ekaka ticks byabastha paain shay paramarsha deithile. shay taanka bhashana ebong nibandhare ehi chintadhara upare nirantara bhabare prachara karithile. jadio dii 'argension luha karakhanara malika thile, shay sanrakhyanabadee aainaku birodha karithile, jaahaaku shay shramikamananka paain khyatikaraka bolly bibechana karithile. shay unnat bichar mukhapatra palatithile; birodhi khabarkagaj, bisesh curry "jatiah" ku sabasidi deithile; taanka gharaku phillip bunarotinku grahan karithile, jieki 1796 ray "gracks" (phrankois noel babyuf) nka shadajantrare jadita hoithile; ebong manab adhikara samitira sadasya hoithile . epariki "booted dii 'unn home ritch aii centiments populayers" namaka eka pustika paain adalatare taanka birodhare makaddama dair karajaithila ebong jurinku eka bhashana deithile jeunthire shay atyanta sahasi samajika siddhanta pradarshan karithile. kintu shay dheere dheere nirutsahita hele ebong sarbajaneena byapararu absar nele, epariki poura karjyalajaku madhya pratyakhyana kale, ebong garche jangalare laa granjere ekaki rahuthile, jeunthare shay tankara udbhabani shikhyakanku krushi unnati paain utsarga karithile. parabarti samajare shay paris pherithile, jeunthare 1842 august 1 tarikhare tankara dehant hoithila.

maarak-rene dee voer dee pauli dee argenson (1771-1842) maarak-rene dee voer dee pauli dee argenson (1771-1842), francisi chamber aaf daiputiaan daa member. dee 'orgenson maarak-peear, count dee' orgenson daa pota see. uh 1809 toon 1813 takk dukes-nethes daa prefect see. 1815 witch saun dinan dauran chamber aaf duputies dey member vajon, uh borbans noon bahr kaddhan laee sahiyogiaan witch franch deputation daa member see. louis XVIII dee duji bahali toon baad uh aksar chamber aaf deputies dey member vajon chunhe jaande sunn atey virodhi dhir naal vott dinde sunn. jeevani. maarak rene, maarak dee voer dee pauli dee orgenson daa puttar dee 'orgenson daa janam satambar 1771 witch paris witch hoiaa see. uss daa paalan-poshan uss dey pitaa dey chachere bharaa, maarak antoin rene, maarak dee pauli, arsenal dey governor duaara keeta giaa see, atey 1789 witch dragons daa leftinent banaiaa giaa see. halanki, atharan saal dee umar witch, uh kaee astet atey ikk vaddi kismat witch safal hoow giaa see, usne inqalabi udesh noon apnaiaa, uttar dee fauj witch lafait dey sahaik-dee-camp vajon shamal hoow giaa atey lafait dey dalbadal toon baad vee iss dey naal hii riha. aapni ikk bhainn noon england lijaan laee france chhadd keey, uss dee vaapsee utte shaahi parivaar deeaan tasviran rakkhan dey dosh witch, ikk shaahi sazishkarta vajon uss dee ninda keeti gaee see. firr uh tourane witch rahinn giaa, prince victor dee brogli dee vidhwa naal viaah karwa liaa, atey uss noon atey uss dey bacchiaan noon pabandi toon bachaiaa. uss neey aapniaan jaidadan utte navein khetibadi yantar atey prakiriaavan dee shuruat keeti, atey england toon daramad keeti gaee machinary noon aapne lohe dey kamman witch vee sathapit keeta. uh napolean daa ikk utsuk parocar see, jiss duaara usnoon maee 1809 witch dukes-nethes daa prefect niyukat keeta giaa see. uss neey dakkhni beveland atey valcheren (agast 1809) dey tapuan utte angrezan dey hamle noon rokann witch madad keeti, atey baad witch antiverp dey rakkhiaa kaarjan daa nirdesh ditta, parr vasnikan deeaan shikaitan atey samrat deeaan mangan dey natije vajon (march 1813) iss ahude toon astifa dey ditta. maee 1814 witch uss neey borbans duaara uss noon pesh keete gaye marcels dey prefecture toon inkaar qarr ditta, parr saun dinan dauran 1815 witch belfort toon dipty chunhiaa giaa. 5 julai 1815 noon dee 'orgenson neey rashter dey asthir adhikaran naal kise vee tarahan dee chhedchhad dey virodh witch ghoshna pattar witch hissa liaa. uh "chamber intruvable" daa member see, jitthe uh democratic party dey bulariaan vicchon ikk bann giaa. uh "leey censor yoorap" atey "club dee laa liberte dee laa presses" dey sansthapkan vicchon ikk see atey pratikriaa daa ikk samjhauta naa curran vaala virodhi see. aapne udarvadi vicharan dey caarn 1824 witch dubara naheen chunhe gaye, uh martignack mantrala (1828) dey adheen chamber witch waps aaa gaye, atey presses dee aazadi atey jantak pooja dee aapni championship witch dridhta naal dtay rahey. aapni patni dee maut utte uss neey aapni marzi naal aapne adesh (julai 1829) noon tiaag ditta atey 1830 dee kranti dee bahut santushti naal shalagha keeti. 3 navambar 1830 noon dee 'argenson noon chattelrolt toon dipty vajon chamber laee chunhiaa giaa see, atey sahun chukki, halanki, rakhvankaran "jantak caarn dee pragati dey adheen" shamal keeta giaa. uss dey sutantar ravaiye dey natije vajon agle saal chatlerolt chonhan witch uss dee haar hoee, parr uss noon strasberg laee waps qarr ditta giaa. unhan neey chahiaa kii taxes dee ghatna daa parbandh smajik sathiti anusar keeta jaave, atey angrezi aamdan taiks varge aamdan dey anupat witch ikk single taiks dee vakalat keeti. unhan neey aapne bhashnan atey lekhan witch iss vichaar noon lagatar pesh keeta. halanki dee 'argenson lohe dey kamman daa maalak see, usne surakhiaavadi kanoonan daa virodh keeta, jiss noon uh mazdooran laee nuksandeh mannada see. uh unnat vicharan daa mukkh pattar bann giaa; virodhi akhbaran, khaas karke "rashtari" noon subsidy ditti; aapne gharr philip buonaroti noon prapat keeta, joe 1796 witch "gracks" (francois noel babef) dee sajish witch phas giaa see; atey manukh dey adhikaran dee suciety dee kameti daa member bann giaa. uhanan utte adalatan witch "butade dee 'unn home rich aii centilitus populars" namak ikk parche laee mukaddama vee keeta giaa see atey jioori noon ikk bhashan ditta jiss witch uhanan neey bahut hii dalerana smajik sidhantan daa pardarshan keeta see. parr uh hauli-hauli nirash hoow giaa atey jantak mamlian toon sevamukt hoow giaa, ithon takk kii mioonspal daftar toon vee inkaar qarr ditta, atey gurche dey jangal witch laa grange witch ikantvas witch rahinda see, jitthe usne aapni kadhkari faculty noon khetibadi sudharan dee yojna banaun laee samarpit qarr ditta. baad witch uh paris waps aaa giaa, jitthe 1 agast 1842 noon uss dee maut hoow gaee.

maark-rene dey woyar dey palmy dee 'argenson (1771-1842) maark-rene dey woyar dey palmy dee 'argenson (1771-1842), france-deshasya pratinidhi-sabhaayaah sadasyah. dii 'argenson, maark-piyare ityasya kaunt dii' argenson ityasya pautrah aasit. saha 1809 taha 1813 paryantam dukes-nets ityasya prefect aasit. 1815 tame varshe shatadivaseshu duputies-chember ityasya sadasyatvena, borbans ityasya bahishkaranartham mitrarashtranam krute french-pratiniyukteh sadasyah aasit. louis XVII ityasya dwiteeyasya punarsthapanantaram saha praayah pratinidhi-sabhaayaah sadasyatvena nirwaachitah, vipakshena saha matadanm cha krutavaan. jeevanacharitram. marks rene ityasya putrah, marks dee woyar dee palmy dee argenson, 1771 september-maase pyaris-nagare ajayata. tasya pitrutulyasya bhraatruvyah, marks antoine rene, marks dee palmy, shastraagaarasy rajyapalaha, tasya palanam krutavaan, 1789 tame varshe dragoon-ityasya leftinent iti niyuktah. yadyapi, athara varsheeyah, saha anekanam sampattishu, vishaal-sampattim cha praptavan, saha krantikarikaryanam sveekrutavaan, laafaayetasya sahaayak-dee-camp iti uttarasy senayam sammilitah, laafaayetasya dalatyaageh anantaram api tena saha eva avasaret. ekaa bhagineem england-desham gantum france-deshaat nishkaasy, rajaparivarasya chitraani swaswarge sthaapayitum rajaparivarasya shadyantrakaaratvena pratyaagatya saha ninditah abhavat. tatah saha touren-nagare nivasitum gatvaa, prince victor dee brogley ityasya vidhavaam parineetavaan, tasyaah tasyaah santatishcha nishedhaat rakshayt. saha swasampattau nootanaani krushi-yantraani prakriyam cha pravartitavaan, tathaa cha england-deshaat ayatitani yantraani api swasya loha-kaaryeshu api sthapitavan. saha napolean-deshasya utsaahi-anuyaayinah aasit, yasyaam 1809 tame varshe mey-maase saha dukes-nets-ityasya prefect-rupena niyuktah. saha dakshina-beveland-valcheran-dweepayoh aangl-akramanam pratihatum sahayyam krutavaan (august 1809), tadanantaram ent-varp-ityasya rakshakaryakramam nirdeshitavaan, parantu nivaasinaam akshepanam tathaa samraat-ityasya yathaarth-agrahanam parinaamen (maarch 1813) ayam padam tyaagam akarot. 1814 mey-maase saha borbans-janaihi prastutah marcels-prantasya prastaavam niraakrutavaan, parantu 1815 tame varshe shatadineshu belfort-nagaraat upa-nirwaachitah abhavat. 5 julai 1815 dinaanke dii 'argenson rashtrasya aparivartaneeya-adhikaranam kasyaapi vyatikaranasya virodham kurvan ghoshanaapatre bhaagam praapnot. saha "chambre-introvable" ityasya sadasyah aasit, yatra saha lokataantrikapakshasy vaktrushu anyatamah abhavat. saha "leey censor europene" iti patrikaayaah, "club dey laa liberte dey laa press" ityasya cha samsthaapakeshu anyatamah aasit, pratikriyam prati avichalah cha aasit. 1824 tame varshe udarachintanam karanat punah naa nirwaachitah, saha martignac-mantraalayasy (1828) adheenam kaksham pratyagatavan, tathaa cha patrikaa-swaatantryasya, saarwajanik-pujayaha cha cha cha pratiyogitaam drudatayaa niroodavaan. swapatnyaah mrutyoho anantaram saha swamedhayaa swashaasanam (julai 1829) parityajy 1830 tamasya varshasya kraamteh mahatee santoshena prashamsaam akarot. 1830 tame varshe november-masasya 3 dinaanke dee 'argenson cheteleralt-ityasya upa-sadasyatvena sabhaamandale nirwaachitah, tathaa cha shapatham cha gruheetavaan, tathaapi arakshanam "saarwajanik-karanasya pragatihi aadhrutya" yojayat. tasya swatantra-manovruttehe parinaamen agrime varshe cheteleralt-nirvaachane tasya parajaya abhavat, parantu saha strasberg-nagaram prati pratyaagatah. saha samajika-sthityaa anugunam karanam vyavasthaam kartum icchati sma, tathaa cha aangl-aay-karam iva ayasya anupatikam ekam karam eva daatum icchati sma. saha swasya bhashaneshu lekheshu cha asya vichaarasya aviratam abhyudayat. yadyapi dii 'argenson ityeshah lohakarmanam swami aasit tathaapi saha samrakshanavaadee-vidhi-ityetaan niraakrutavaan, ye saha karmacharinam krute hanikarah iti manyamaanah aasit. saha unnatanam vichaaraanaam mukhapatram abhavat; vipakshasya vaartaapatraani, visheshatah "rashtriyam" ityetaan anudaanam dattavaan; tasya gruhe phillip bunaroti-varyam sveekrutavaan, yah 1796 tame varshe "gracus" (francois noyel bebufe) ityasya shadayantram krutavaan aasit; tathaa cha maanav-adhikaar-samitihi sadasyah abhavat. saha "bouted dii 'un home riche e centings populairs" iti pustakasya krute nyayalayeshu api abhiyogam krutah, tathaa cha nirnaayakamandale bhashanam adadat yasmin saha atyantam saahasopayogi samajikasiddhantan pradarshayat. parantu saha kramena nirutsaaham krutvaa sarvajanikakaryakraman nivruttah abhavat, nagarapalikaryalayam api niraakrutavaan, gurcha-vanasya laa-grenj-nagare ekaantavaasam cha krutavaan, yatra saha swasya aavishkaarasheel-adhyapikam krushi-sudharanam parikalpanaay samarpayt. tadanantaram saha pyaris-nagaram pratyagatavan, yatra 1842 august 1 dinaanke tasya mrutyuhu abhavat.

maark-rene dii voyar dii balmi dii 'orgensen (1771-1842) maark-rene dii voyar dii balmi dii 'orgensen (1771-1842), pirenchu pirathinithikal sabaiyin uruppinar. dii 'argension maark-piyarin paeran, count dii' argension. avar 1809 muthal 1813 varai dukes-nethasin oru munaiyaraaga irunthaar. 1815 aam aandil nooru naatkalil tuputicalin sabaiyin uruppinaraaga, avar poarpankalai vilakkuvatharkaaga natpu naadugalukku pirenchu pirathinithiththuvaththil uruppinaraaga irunthaar. luis xviii inn irandaavathu maruseeramaippukkup piragu avar perumpaalum pirathinithikal sabaiyin uruppinaraaga thernthedukkappattaar mattrum ethirkkatchiyudan vaakkalitthaar. suyasaridhai. maark renevin magan dii 'orgensen, markvis dii voyar dii balmi dii' orgensen, septumber 1771 ill paarisil piranthaar. avar thanathu thanthaiyin uravinar, maark antoin rene, markvis dii balmi, aayuthak kazhanjiyaththin covernor aakiyoaraal valarkkappattaar, maelum 1789 ill tragongalin leptinentaaka niyamikkappattaar. iruppinum, pathinettu vayathil, avar pala thoattangalukkum oru periya selvaththirkum vettri pettraar, avar puratchigara kaaranatthaith thazhuvi, lafayettin uthaviyaalaraaka vadakkin iraanuvaththil saernthaar mattrum lafayettin vilagalkkup piragum athanudan irunthaar. thanathu cakootharikalil oruvarai englaanththukku alaiththuch sella bransai vittu veliyaeriya avar, arasa kudumbaththin uruvappadangkalai thanathu vasam vaiththirunthathaagak kuttram saattappattu, oru arasa sathikaararaagath thirumbiyapoathu kandanam seiyappattaar. pinnar avar tourainil vaazhach sentraar, ilavarasar victor dii brokleyin vithavaiyai mananthaar, avalaiyum avaludaiya kuzhandhaigalaiyum thadaiseiyappattathilirunthu kaappaatrinaar. avar thanathu thoattangalil puthiya vivasaaya karuvigal mattrum seyalmuraigalai arimugapaduththinaar, maelum englaanththilirunthu irakkumathi seiyappatta iyanththirangkalai thanathu irumbu vaelaigalil niruviyullaar. avar neppoliyanin urchaakamaana aatharavaalaraaka irunthaar, avaraal avar mae 1809 ill dukes-nethasin thalaimai athikaariyaaga niyamikkappattaar. therku beveland mattrum walseren theevugal meethaana aangkilaeya padaiyeduppai muriyadikka avar udhavinaar (august 1809), pinnar antwerpin paathukaappu panikalai iyakkinaar, aanaal kudiyiruppaalargalin pukaarkalin vilaivaaga inththa padhaviyai rajinama seithaar (maarch 1813). mae 1814 ill avar poarpangal avarukku valangkiya marsiles maagaanaththai marutthaar, aanaal 1815 ill nooru naatkalil belfordil irunthu thunaith thalaivaraaga thernthedukkappattaar. juulai 5,1815 andru dii 'orgensen dhesaththin maaraatha urimaigalai sethappaduththuvathai ethirththu pirakadanaththil pankettraar. avar "kuzhappam illaatha" uruppinaraaga irunthaar, angku avar jananayagak katchiyin paechchaalarkalil oruvaraaga aanaar. avar "leeii sensur iropian" mattrum "kilap dii laa liberte dii laa brez" paththirigaiyin niruvanarkalil oruvaraaga irunthaar, maelum ethirvinaiyin samarasamattra ethiriyaagavum irunthaar. 1824 aam aandil thanathu thaaraalavaatha yoasanaikalin kaaranamaaga meendum thaernthedukkappadaatha avar, martignock amaichchagaththin (1828) keezh ulla araikkuth thirumbinaar, maelum paththirigai suthanthiram mattrum podhu vazhipaattin thanathu saambiyanshippil uruthiyaaka irunthaar. thanathu manaiviyin maranaththin poathu avar thaanaaga munvanthu thanathu aanaiyai (juulai 1829) kaivittar, maelum 1830 aam aandin puratchiyai miguntha thirupthiyudan paaraattinaar. 1830 navambar 3 andru dii 'orgensen chaettelleraalttilirunthiru thunai uruppinaraaga sabaikku thernthedukkappattaar, maelum sathyapramanam seithu, iruppinum, idaothukkeedu "podhu kaaranaththin munnaettraththirku udpattathu". avarathu suyaatheena anugumurai aduththa aandu nadantha sattappaeravaith therthalil avarathu thoalvikku vazhivaguththathu, aanaal avar strasperkirkuth thirumbinaar. varigalin ennikkai samooga nibanthanaigalukku aerpa aerpaadu seiyappada vaendum endru avar virumbinaar, maelum aangkila varumaana varii poantra varumaanaththirku oru varii vigithaththai aathariththaar. avar thanathu uraigal mattrum katturaigalil inththa yoasanaiyai idaividaamal munvaitthaar. dii 'orgensen irumbu vaelaigalin urimaiyaalaraaka irunththapoathilum, avar thozhilaazhargalukku theengku vilaivippathaaga karuthiya paathukaappuch sattangalai ethirththaar. avar maempatta yoasanaikalin uuthukuzhalaaka aanaar; ethirkkatchi seithiththaalgalukku, kurippaaga "thaesiya" seithiththaalgalukku maaniyamaaga valangkinaar; 1796 aam aandil "grasses" (francois noel babef) sathiththittaththil sikkiya avarathu illamaana pilippae punaarottikku avar vanthaar; maelum manitha urimaigalin samoogaththin kuzhuvil uruppinaraaga aanaar. potate dii 'unn hoam rich aee centiments babuliers" endra thunduppirasuraththirkaaka avar neethimandranggalil vazhakkuth thodarappattaar, maelum naduvar mandraththil oru uraiyai valangkinaar, athil avar migavum thairiyamaana samooga koatpaadugalai velippaduththinaar. aanaal avar padippadiyaaga ookkamadainthu podhu vivagaarangkalil irunthu oaivu pettraar, nagaraatchi aluvalagaththai kooda marutthaar, maelum gurse kaattil laa kiranjil thanimaiyil vaalnththaar, angku avar thanathu kandupidippu aasiriyargalai vivasaaya maempaadugalai vadivamaikka arppanitthaar. pinnar avar paarisukkuth thirumbinaar, angku avar 1842 august 1 andru iranthaar.

maark-rene dii voyar dii palmy dii 'orgenson (1771-1842) maark-rene dii voyar dii palmy dii 'orgenson (1771-1842), french chhambar off deputies sabhyudu. dii 'orgenson maark-pierry, count dii' orgenson manavadu. athanu 1809 nundi 1813 varaku dukes-netsku prefectga unnadu. conny vanda rojula samayamlo chhambar off duputies sabhyudiga, athanu borbanlanu minahaayinchadaaniki mitraraajyaalaku french deputationlo sabhyudiga unnadu. luis xviii rendava punaruddharana taruvaata athanu tarachugaa chhambar off deputies sabhyudiga ennikayyaaru mariyu pratipakshamto ootu vaesaaru. jeevita charitra. maark rene kumarudu, marquis dii voyar dii palmy dii 'orgenson, september september paarislo janminchaadu. athani tandri bandhuvu, maark antoin rene, marquis dii palmy, aayudhagaaram yokka governor, governor dragons leftinentga niyaminchabaddaadu. ayinappatikee, paddenimidella vayassulo, athanu aneka estatelaku mariyu pedda sampadaku vijayam saadhinchaadu, athanu viplavaatmaka kaaranaanni sweekarinchaadu, uttara sainyamlo lafayet yokka sahayakudu-dii-campga cheraadu mariyu lafayet firaayimpu tarvaata kooda daanitoe migilipoyadu. thana sodareemanulalo okarini inglaandku teesukelladaaniki fraansnu vidichipetti, raaja kutumbam yokka chitraalanu thana vadda kaligi unnaadane aaropanapai, athanu tirigi vachinappudu raaja kutradaarudigaa khandinchabaddadu. aaa taruvaata athanu tourlinelo nivasinchadaaniki velli, prins victor dii brogley vitantuvunu vivaham chesukunnadu, aamenu mariyu aame pillalanu nishedham nundi rakshinchaadu. athanu thana estatelapy kotta vyavasaya parikaraalu mariyu prakriyalanu pravesapettaadu mariyu ingland nundi digumati chesukunna yantraalanu thana inupa panulalo vyavasthaapinchaadu. athanu nepolianku utsaahabharitamaina anucarudu, athaniche 1809 maeloe dukes-nethes yokka prefectga niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu dakshina beveland mariyu walcheren (augustu 1809) deevulapai aangla dandayaatranu tippikottadaaniki sahayapaddadu, aaa taruvaata antwerp yokka rakshana panulanu nirdesinchaadu, conny nivaasula firyadulu mariyu chakravarthy yokka khachitamaina demandla phalitamgaa eee padaviki (marchi 1813) rajinama chesaadu. mae mae athanu borbans tanaku icchina marcelles prefecturenu tiraskarinchaadu, conny conny vanda rojulalo belfort nundi deputyga ennikayyaadu. 5 juulai 1815naa orgenson desham yokka maarpuleni hakkulatho edainaa taarumaaru cheyadaanni nirasistuu prakatanalo palgonnaru. athanu "chikkukupoleni chambre" loe sabhyudiga unnadu, akkada athanu prajaasvaamya party vaktalalo okadu ayyadu. athanu "leey sensor europene" anae patrika mariyu "club dii laa liberte dii laa press" vyavasthaapakulalo okadu, mariyu pratispandanaku raajeepadani pratyarthi. thana udaaravaada aalochanala kaaranamgaa kaaranamgaa tirigi ennika kaakapoyina ayana, marginac mantritva saakha (1828) kinda unna sabhaku tirigi vacchi, patrika swechcha mariyu praja aaradhana yokka thana chhampiyanshiplo drudhamgaa konasagaru. thana bhaarya maraninchina taruvaata athanu swachchandamgaa thana aadesaanni (juulai 1829) thyajinchi, 1830 naati viplavanni goppa santruptito prasamsimchaadu. 1830 november 3naa dii 'orgenson chitelleralt nundi deputyga chhaambarku ennikayyaaru, mariyu pramaanam chesaaru, ayithe, reservation "praja kaaranaala purogatiki lobadi" undhi. athani swatantra vaikhari phalitamgaa taruvaati samvatsaramlo chatelleralt ennikalaloo athani otami sambhavinchindi, conny athanu strasbergku tirigi vacchaadu. pannula sambhavam saamaajika paristhitula prakaram erpaatu cheyaalani ayana akankshincharu, mariyu aangla aadaayapu pannu vanti aadaayaaniki oke pannu nishpattilo undaalani vaadinchaaru. ayana thana prasamgaalu mariyu vyasalalo eee aalochananu nirantaram pracharam chesaaru. dii 'orgenson inupa panula yajamani ayinappatikee, athanu kaarmikulaku hanikaramani bhaavinchina rakshanavaada chattalanu vyatirekinchaadu. athanu adhunaatana aalochanala mukhapatramgaa maaradu; pratipaksha vaartaapatrikalaku, mukhyamgaa "jaateeya" kuu subsidy icchaadu; icchaadu; "gracus" (francois noel babef) kutralo chikkukunna athani intiki philippe boonarotini andukunnadu; mariyu maanava hakkula samajam yokka kamiteelo sabhyudayyadu. botted dii unn home ritch eah sentiments populairs" anae karapatram kosam aayanapai kortulalo daavaa veyabadindi, mariyu jurici oka prasangam icchaaru, dheenilo ayana chaalaa saahasopetamaina saamaajika siddhaantaalanu pradarsinchaaru. conny athanu kramamga nirutsaahapadi, praja vyavahaaraala nundi padavee viramana chesaadu, munisipal karyalayanni kooda tiraskarinchaadu mariyu gurche adavilo laa grange vadda ekaantamgaa nivasinchaadu, akkada athanu vyavasaya merugudalalanu roopondinchadaaniki thana srujanaatmaka adhyaapakulanu ankitam chesaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu paarisku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu 1842 augustu 1naa maraninchaadu.

maark renay ddee viveer ddee palmy ddee argensin (1771-1842) maark renay ddee woir ddee palmy ddee argensin (1771-1842)yee francisi chamber aaf dipties kaa rakan. ddee argensin maark payer count ddee argensin kaa potaa thaa. wah 1809 say 1813 takk deoks neets kaa prefect thaa. 1815 mein sue dunon kay doraan chamber aaf dopeties kay rakan kii haisiyat say wah borban kuu khaarij karnay kay liye itehadiyon mein francisi depotation kaa rakan thaa. lois XVIII kii dosri bahaali kay baad wah aksar chamber aaf dipties kay rakan kay toor parr muntakhib hoay aur hazb ikhtelaaf kay saath woat diyaa. sawanah umri. maark renay maark ddee woir ddee palmy ddee argensin kay betay ddee argenson satambar 1771 mein peers mein paida hoay thay. inn kii prorish inn kay waalid kay kazan maark antween renay marcois ddee paalmi hathiyaron kay governor nay kii thee aur 1789 mein inhein dragons kaa leftinent banaya gayaa thaa. agarcha utharah saal kii amar mein wah kayee states aur bury khush qasmati mein kamiyab how gayey thay inhon nay inqilabi maqsad kuu qabool kiyaa shamaal kii foj mein lafayat kay maawan-ddee-camp kay toor parr shaamil hoay aur lafayat kay manharaf honay kay baad bhee iss kay saath rahay. apnee eek behan kuu england lay jaanay kay liye france chhod kirr shaahi khaandaan kii tasavir apnay qabze mein rakhnay kay alzaam mein shaahi sazishi kay toor parr wapsi parr iss kii mazmat kii gayee. iss kay baad wah torine mein rehney gayaa prince victor ddee brogli kii bewah say shaadi kii aur asay aur iss kay bachon kuu pabandi say bachaya. iss nay apnee jayedadon parr nayey zarayi aalat aur amal mutaarif karaye aur england say daraamad shadah machinary kuu bhee apnay lohay kay kaamon mein nasb kiyaa. wah napoleen kaa parjosh pirokar thaa jiss kay zariye asay mayee 1809 mein deoks neethas kaa prefect muqarar kiyaa gayaa thaa. iss nay janubi beauland aur walcharin (agast 1809) kay jazair parr angrezon kay hamlay kuu paspa karnay mein madad kii aur baad mein antwerp kay dafayi kaamon kii hidayat kii leakin baashindon kii shikayaat aur shahanshah kay sakht mutalibat kay natijay mein iss ahday say istefi day diyaa (maarch 1813). mayee 1814 mein iss nay borbonz kii taraf say paish kardah marcels kay prefecture kuu mustarid kirr diyaa leakin sue dunon kay doraan 1815 mein belfort say naib muntakhib hawaa. 5 jolayi 1815 kuu ddee argensin nay milk kay ghair mutaghir haqoq kay saath kasee bhee qasm kii chhed chhaad kay khalaaf ahtajaj karnay waalay ailamiye mein hasah liyaa. wah "chambar entrovable" kay rakan thay jehaan wah democratic paarti kay muqarareen mein say eek bunn gayey. wah "lee sensor europen" jareede aur "kalb ddee laa libretay ddee laa prais" kay baaniyon mein say eek thay aur radamil kay ghair samjhutah mukhalif thay. apnay libral khayalat kii wajah say 1824 mein dobarah muntakhib naha honay kay baad wah martgnake wazaarat (1828) kay tahat chamber mein waps aayey aur prais kii aazadi aur awami ibadat kii apnee champine ship mein pakhtah toor parr qayem rahay. apnee bewi kii moth parr inhon nay razakarana toor parr apnaa mendate (jolayi 1829) turk kirr diyaa aur 1830 kay inqilaab kuu baday atminan kay saath saraha. 3 nomber 1830 kuu ddee argensin kuu chamber kay liye chattleralt say naib kay toor parr muntakhib kiyaa gayaa aur halaf liyaa tahim reservation "awami wajah kii paishraft say mashrut" thaa. inn kay aazaad royay kay natijay mein aglay saal chattleralt intekhabat mein inn kii shakast hoyee leakin inhein stresburg kay liye waps kirr diyaa gayaa. inhon nay chaaha kahh tekson kay waaqiaat kaa intezam samaji haalat kay mutabiq kiyaa jaaye aur angrezi ankam teks jeesay aamadni kay mutnasib waahid teks kii wakalat kii. inhon nay apnee taqriron aur mazamin mein iss khayaal kuu muslisil paish kiyaa. agarcha ddee argensin lohay kay kaam kaa maalik thaa iss nay tahfuz pasand qawanin kii mukhalifat kii jasay wah karkanon kay liye nqsan dhah samajhta thaa. wah jadeed khayalat kaa mouth pais bunn gayaa vovo hazb ikhtelaaf kay akhbaraat khaas toor parr "national" kuu subsidy dee vovo apnay gahar flip bonaroti mein daakhil hawaa juu 1796 mein "greks" (francois noyal bebeef) kii sazish mein malus thaa vovo aur society aaf dee rights aaf meen kii committy kaa rakan bunn gayaa. yahaan takk kahh inn parr adalaton mein "botayd ddee inn hoam reechay aey centilates populars" naami pumfilt kay liye moqhadhima bhee chalaya gayaa aur jewari kuu eek taqrir kii jiss mein inhon nay behat hyee jaraat mandanah samaji nazaryaat kaa mazahirah kiyaa. leakin wah aahista aahista huslah shakni kaa shikaar how gayaa aur awami amoor say sabkadosh how gayaa yahaan takk kahh municiple aafs say bhee ankaar kirr diyaa aur gorche kay jangal mein laa grange mein tanhayi mein rehaa jehaan iss nay apnee akhtarayi faculty kuu zarayi behtari kay liye waqaf kirr diyaa. iss kay baad wah peers waps aayey jehaan 1 agast 1842 kuu inn kaa inteqal hawaa.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=32081714

Thomas Forret

Thomas Forret Scottish vicar and martyr Thomas Forret (died 28 February or 1 March 1539), was vicar of Dollar, Clackmannanshire, and a Scottish martyr. Early life and Canon Regular. Forret was descended from an old family which possessed the estate of Forret in the parish of Logie, Fife, from the reign of William the Lion till the seventeenth century. The surname is sometimes erroneously given as Forrest. His father had been master stabler to James IV. The Catholic priest, Sir John Forret, for permitting whom to administer the sacrament of baptism at Swinton in 1573 the Bishop of St Andrews was complained against, was probably a near relative. After obtaining a good preliminary education, Forret was, through the "help of a rich lady," sent to study at Cologne. On his return he became a canon regular in the monastery of "Sanct Colmes Inche" (Inchcolm in the Firth of Forth). The canons having, it is said, begun to manifest their discontent at their daily allowance, the abbot, in order to divert their attention from their personal grievances, gave them the works of Augustine to study instead of the book of their foundation. Its perusal effected a radical change in the thoughts of many of the recluses. "O happy and blessed," afterwards said Forret, "was that book by which I came to the knowledge of the truth!" The abbot to whom he made known his change of opinions advised him to keep his mind to himself; but Forret converted the younger canons, although "the old bottels," he said, "would not receive the new wine." Vicar of Dollar. Afterwards he became vicar of Dollar, Clackmannanshire, where he preached every Sunday to his parishioners on the Epistles and Gospels. At that time in Scotland, only black friars (Dominicans) and grey friars (Franciscans) were in the habit of preaching. The friars, offended at the innovation, denounced him to George Crichton, the Bishop of Dunkeld as a heretic, and one that "shewed the mysteries of the Scriptures to the vulgar people in English." The bishop, who had no interest whatever in ecclesiastical controversies, remonstrated with Forret not only for preaching "every Sunday," but for the more serious offence of not taking the usual due from the parishioners when any one died, of "the cow and the uppermost cloth," remarking that the people would expect others to do as he did. He advised Forret, therefore, if he was determined to preach, to preach only on "one good Epistle or one good Gospell that setteth forth the libertie of the holie church." On Forret explaining that he had never found any evil epistle or gospel in the New or Old Testament, then "spake my lord stoutlie and said, 'I thank God that I never knew what the Old and the New Testament was.'" This innocent instance of devout gratitude on the part of the bishop gave rise to a proverb in Scotland: "Ye are like the Bishop of Dunkeld that knew neither the new law nor the old law." Forret systematically warned his parishioners against the sellers of indulgences. He also took care specially to teach them the ten commandments, and composed a short catechism for their instruction on points of prime importance in Christian belief. He was in the habit of carrying bread and cheese in his gown sleeve to any poor person who was ill. He studied from six in the morning till twelve, and again from dinner till supper, and, in order the better to hold his own against disputants, committed three chapters of the New Testament in Latin to memory every day, making his servant, Andrew Kirkie, hear him repeat them at night. Trial and execution. Though summoned several times before the Bishop of Dunkeld, he escaped further interference until February 1539–40, when he and four others were summoned before David Beaton (the archbishop of St Andrews), Gavin Dunbar (the archbishop of Glasgow), and William Chisholm (the Bishop of Dunblane) as "chief heretics and teachers of heresy," and especially for being present at the marriage of the vicar of Tullibodie, and for eating flesh during Lent at the marriage. They were burned on the Castle Hill of Edinburgh on 28 February. See also. List of Protestant martyrs of the Scottish Reformation References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> External sources. incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: 

thomas foret thomas foret (28 february baa 1 march 1539-too mrityu hoisil), dollar bhikar, clackmanswayar, aaru ejon scotswir swohid aasil. prarombhik jiwan aaru niyomito niyom. foret etaa puroni poriyalor poraa aahisil ji uilium xinghor rajotwor poraa xoptodox xotikaloike foretor xompoti lo 'ji, fifer porixot odhikar korisil. naamtu ketiyaba bhulkoi foresto hisape diya hoy. teur pitri james IV-ror prodhan stabler aasil. ketholik puruhito, chaar john forete, 1573 sonot suintonot baptismor dhormiyo onusthan porisalona koriboloi onumoti diyar baabe st endrur bixopor biruddhe obhijug koraa hoisil, xombhobotoh ejon nikot aatmiyo aasil. bhaal prathomik xikhya laabh korar pisot, foretok "egoraki dhoni mohilar xohay" ror joriyote koll 'noto odhyoyon koriboloi pothiuwa hoisil. ubhoti ohaar pisot teu "xengkot colmess inche" (insolcom inn dyo forth owo farth) mothot niyomito onuxaxonot porinot hoisil. kuwa hoy je onuxaxonbure teulukor doinondin bhatat teulukor oxontusti prokax koriboloi aarombho korisil, mothadhixjone teulukor byoktigoto obhijugor poraa teulukor monujug atoraboloi, teulukok teulukor foundationor kitapor poriworte odhyoyon koriboloi ogostinor kambur disil. iyar porjyobekhyonoi bohutu onugoto lukor sintadharat ek aamul poribortonor probhab pelaisil. "hey xukhi aaru axirbadprapto", pisot forete koo 'ley, "xei kitapkhon aasil jaar dwara moi xotyor gyanoloi aahisilu!"teu ji mothadhixok teur motamot xoloni korar kotha jonaisil, teu teuk nijor monn nijor usorot rakhiboloi poramorxo disil; kintu teu koichil je" "puroni bottlebur" "notun xura grohon nokore jodiu teu komm boyoxiya onuxaxonbur rupantor korisil." dollar bhikar. iyar pisot teu dollar bhikar, clackmananswayar hoi porisil, zo 'too teu proti deubare teur poriswonorxokolok potro aaru xuxomasaror uporot prosar korisil. xei xomoyot scotlandot kewol koo 'laa bhogowan (dominican) aaru dhurar bhogowan (francican)-rohe prosaror obhyax aasil. ei udbhawonot khyubdho hoi xonnyaxixokole teuk dankeldor bixop jorjo cricktonok ejon dhormoniropekhyo buli aaru "xastror rohosyobur ingrajit oslil lukoxokolor aagot prokax koraa" buli ninda korisil."girja xombondhiyo bitorkot ji ki bixoye kunu aagroh nothoka bixope kewol" proti deubare "prosar korar baabei nohoy, poriyalor lukor poraa xadharonbhabe luwar odhik gurutor oporadhor baabe protibad korisil, jetiya kunu lukor mrityu hoisil," goru aaru uporor kapur ", montobyo korisil je manuhe teur dore aanxokole koribo buli aaxa koribo. xeyehe, jodi teu prosar koriboloi drirhoprotigyo hoy, tente teu poramorxo disil je kewol "etaa bhaal sithi baa etaa bhaal xuxomasaror uporot prosar korok ji hulee girjar swadhinota nirdharon kore."forete byakhya korisil je teu ketiyau notun baa puroni niyomot kunu beyaa sithi baa xuxmasar puwa nasil, taar pisot" mur probhu stoutilic koo 'ley aaru koo' ley, 'moi bhogowanok dhonyobad jonaisu je moi ketiyau puroni aaru notun niyomtu ki aasil najanu.'bixopor faalor poraa bhoktipurno kritogyotar ei nirduxi udahorone scotlandot etaa probador jonmo disiloh" aapuni dunkeldor bixopor dore ji notun aain baa puroni aain najanisil." forete poddhotigotobhabe teur poriswonok bikretaxokolok bhugor biruddhe xotorko korisil. teu teulukok dohta aagya xikuwar babeu bixexbhabe jotno loisil, aaru khristan biswaxor prodhan gurutwor bixoiburor uporot teulukor nirdexor baabe etaa suti ketesijom rosona korisil. oxustho jikunu doridro byoktir usorot teur gaunere ruti aaru seej korhiyai niyar obhyax aasil. teu ratipuwa choy bojar poraa baar bojaloike odhyoyon korisil, aaru punor raatir aaharor poraa raatir aaharoloike odhyoyon korisil, aaru bibadixokolor biruddhe nijor dhori rokhatu bhaal hoh 'ley, letinot notun niyomor tinita odhyay protidine smritir baabe protisruti disil, jaar folot teur daax aaru ruwa kirkir baabe raati teur punorabritti xunisil. bisar aaru mrityudondo. jodiu dunkeldor bixopok keibabaru maati onaa hoisil, teu february maholoike odhik hostokhyepor poraa rokhya paisil, jetiya teuk aaru aan sarijonok david bitton (chent endrur aarsobixop), gavin dunbar (glazgor aarsobixop), aaru uilium sisulmo (dunblanor bixop) koo "mukhyo dhormoniropekhyo aaru dhormoniropekhyo xikhyok" hisape aahban koraa hoisil, aaru bixexkoi toolybodyr bhikaror bibahot uposthito thokar baabe, aaru bibahor xomoyot maangxo khuwar baabe. 28 februaryt edinbergor durgo paharot xeibur jwolai diya hoisil. logote sauk. scotlandor xongskaror protibadkari swohidxokolor talika

thomas forrett thomas forrett (28 february baa 1 march 1539 saale maaraa zaan), dollar vicker, clackmanshire ebong ekjon scottish shaheed chhilen. prathomik jeebon ebong cannon niyamita. forrett ekti purano poribarer bongshodhor chhilen, jaaraa saptadash shatabdi porjonto uilium singher rajotto theke fighter sampatti niye esechilo. kokhono kokhono bhulbhabe upadhiti forrest hisabe deoa hoy. taanr baba james IV-err muster stabler chhilen. catholic purohito, syara john forrett, 1573 saale suintone baptismer sangoskar porichalonar anumati deoar jonno seenta andruser bishoper biruddhe abhijog koraa hoyechilo, sombhoboto ekjon nicot atmiya chhilen. ekti vall prathomik shikkha orjoner porr, forretke "ekjon dhonee mohilar sahajyer" madhyome kolone padashona korar jonno pathano hoyechilo. firey aasaar porr tini "seenta colmess inche" (inchcom inn dya farth off foroth)-err mother ekjon niyamita dhormojajok hoye othen. bolla hoy jey, anushasanguli taader daeenandin bhata niye taader asantosh prakash korte shuru korey, abot taader byaktigato abhijog theke taader monojog sariye neoar jonno taader foundationer boiyer poriborte adhyayaner jonno augustin kajguli diyechilen. err porjobekkhone onek onugoter chintai amul poriborton aase. "heey sukhi oo dhonno", porey forrett boley, "seii boitii chhilo jaar madhyome aami sotter gyan orjon korte perechi!"jey mathadhishke tini taanr motamot poribortoner kotha janiyechilen, tini taanke nijer monn nijer kachhe rakhar poramorsho diyechilen; kintu tini bolechilen," "purno bottleguli" "notun wine grohon korbe naa." dollar vicker. porey tini dollar vicker, clackmananshire hoye othen, jekhane tini proti robibar taanr pariciander kachhe potro ebong susmacharer upor prochar korten. seii somoye scotlande cable kaalo sannasi (dominican) ebong dhusar sannasi (frankiscan) procharer abhyashe chhilo. eyi udbhabone khubdho sannasira taanke dunkelder bishop george krichtonke ekjon dharmabirodhi ebong "ashobhan lokeder kachhe shastrer rahasyaguli ingrezite prakash koreche" boley ninda korechilen."bishop, jini dharmiya bitorker proti agrahi chhilen naa, tini cable" "proti robibar" "prochar korar jonno noy, borong" "goru ebong uporer kapad" "-err jonno pariciander kachh theke swabhabik prapyo naa neoar arow gurutoro aporadher jonno protibad korechilen, eyi montobbo korey jey lokera taanr moto onnorao korbe boley aasha korbe. taai, tini upodesh diyechilen, jodi tini prochar korte dridhapratigya hohn, tobey kebolmatro ekti vall potro baa ekti vall susmacharer upor prochar korun jaa pobitro girjar swadhinota sthir korey."forrett byakhya korar somoy jey tini notun baa purano niyame konao mondo potro baa gospel khunje panni, tarpor" amar prabhu stootly bolechilen ebong bolechilen, 'aami isshorke dhonnobad janai jey aami kokhono purano ebong notun niyamavali qee taa jantam naa.'bishoper pokkho theke bhoktimulok kritoggotar eyi nirdosh udaharan scotlande ekti probader jonmo deyah" upney dunkelder bishoper moto jini notun aain baa purano aain janten naa." forrett poddhotigotobhabe taar pariciander bhoger bikretader biruddhe sotorko korechilen. tini taader dashti adesh shekhanor jonno bishesh jotno niyechilen ebong khristan biswaser prodhan gurutter vishaygulir upor taader nirdesher jonno ekti sangkhipto catechism rachona korechilen. oshustho jey konao daridra byaktir kachhe taanr gaun sleeve ruty ebong ponir bohon korar abhyash chhilo. tini sokal chhoyta theke barota porjonto padashona korten, ebong abar raater khabar theke raater khabar porjonto, ebong, bibadkarider biruddhe nijer abosthan dhorey rakhar jonno, protidin latine notun niyamer tinti adhyay smritite rekhechilen, taar chakorke toiri korechilen, ebong kirki korechilen, raate taake segulir punorabritti shunte paan. bitcher oo mrityudanda. jodio dunkelder bishoper saamone besh koyekbar daca hoyechilo, tini february porjonto arow hostokkhep theke rakkha peyechilen, jokhon taake ebong arow charjonke david bitton (seenta andruser archbishop), gavin dunbar (glassgore archbishop) ebong uilium chisholam (dunblaner bishop)-err saamone "prodhan dharmabirodhi ebong dhormobhroshto shikkhok" hisabe daca hoyechilo, ebong biseshoto tulibodir vikarer biyete uposthito thucker jonno ebong biyete mangs khaoar jonno. 28 february edinberger durgo pahade taader pudiye fela hoy. etao dekhun. scottish sangoskarer protibadkari shohidder talika

thomas forret thomas forret (28 februari athavaa 1 march 1539naa roj mrutyu pamya), dollarnaa wicker, clackmenshire aneey skotisha shaheed hataa. praarambhik jeevan aneey niyameet niyam. forret aek junaa parivarmathi utaree aavyo hato, jeey veeliyam sinhanaa shasankalthi sattarmee sadee sudhee loggy, feefna parganama forretnee sampatti dharaavto hato. atakne ketalikvaar bhulthi forrest tareeke aapvama aave chhe. tenaa pitaa james IV maate master stabler hataa. ketholik paadari, surr john forret, jaimne 1573maan swinton khaate baptismana sanskaarni manjuri aapvaa maate, saint andruna bishop saame fariyad karvaamaa aavee hatee, teey kadaach najiknaa sambandhi hataa. saaru praarambhik shikshan melvyaa pachhi, forretne "aek samruddh maheelani madad" dwara kolonmaa abhyaas karvaa maate mokalvaamaa aavyo hato. parat faryaa pachhi teo "seqta cooms inche" (aagalnaa bhagma inchcom) naa mathamaa niyameet siddhaant banyaa hataa. aevu kahevama aave chhe keey, kayadaoae temnaa dainik bhaththaama temno asantosh pragat karvaanu sharoo karyoo hatoo, mathadhish, temnee vyaktigat fariyadothi temnu dhyaan hataavvaa maate, temne temnaa foundation pustakne badale abhyaas karvaa maate ogasteennee kruteeo aapee hatee. tenaa avalokanthi ghanaa ekantvasiona vichaaromaa aamul parivartan aavyu. "heey sukhee aneey dhanya", pachhithi kahyoo, "teey pustak hatoo jenaa dwara huun satyana gyaan sudhee pahonchyo!"mathadhish keey jene tene tenaa mantavyomaa ferfaarni jaana curry hatee tene tene potaanu munn potaana sudhee rakhvani salah aapee hatee; parantu tene kahyoo hatoo keey" "juunii bottle" ", tema chhataa, yuvan niyamone parivartit karyaa," "navee wine praapt nahee karey"." dollarno wicker. pachhithi teo dollarnaa wicker, clackmenshire banyaa, jyaan teo darr ravivaare temnaa paadarione upadesho aneey gospels parr upadesh aaptaa hataa. teey samaye skotlendmaa maatra kaalaa saadhuo (dominican) aneey grey saadhuo (franciscan) upadesh aapvani aadat dharaavtaa hataa. aaa naveentathi naraj thayela sadhuoae, dunkeldnaa bishop george krichtanane temnee ninda curry hatee, jemane "dharmgranthonaa rahasyone angrejeemaa ashleel loko samaksh rajoo karyaa hataa"."bishop, jene sampradayik vivaadomaa game teey rus naa hato, tene maatra" darr ravivaare "upadesh aapvaa maate jaj nahee, parantu jyaare koee mrutyu paame tyaare paadario pasethi saamanya reete naa levaanaa vadhu gambhir gunaa maate," gaay aneey sauthee uparnaa kapada "maate veerodh karyo, tippani curry keey loko anya loko pasethi apeksha rakhshe jaim tene karyoo hatoo. tethee, jooe teo upadesh aapvaa maate makkam hoya, too temane salah aapee hatee keey "maatra aek saaraa patra athavaa aek saaraa gospel parr prachaar karoo jeey pavitra churchnee svatantrataane nakki karey chhe."forrette samjaavyu keey temne navaa athavaa junaa vasiyatnama kyaarey koee dusht patra athavaa gospel malyo nathee, pachhi" maaraa swami stoutlyne booloo aneey kahyoo, 'huun bhagvanno aabhaar maanu chhu keey huun kyaarey jaanato naa hato keey junaa aneey navaa vasiyatnama shun hatoo.'bishapnaa bhakt krutagnatana aaa nirdosh udaharanthi skotlendmaa aek kahevatne janm aapyoh" tame dunkeldnaa bishop jevaa chho jeey naa too navo kaayado jaantaa hataa aneey naa too junaa kaayadaane." forrette vyavsthit reete tenaa paadarione bhogavasnaa vikretaao saame chetvani aapee hatee. temane temne dass aagnao shikhavvaa maate pann khaas kaaljee leedhi, aneey khristi manyataoma mukhya mahatvana muddaao parr temnee soochnaa maate aek tunkee caticism rachnaa curry. tene koee pann garib vyaktee jeey beemar hoya tene tenee zabbhama rotali aneey cheez laee javaani aadat hatee. temane savaare chh vagyathi baar vaagyaa sudhee abhyaas karyo, aneey fareethi ratribhojanthi ratribhojan sudhee abhyaas karyo, aneey, vivaadkaaro saame potaanu valan jaalvi raakhvaa maate, darroj latinma navaa vasiyatnamana trana prakaranone yaadmaa rakhyaa, jethee temnaa sevakne yaad apaave, aneey raatre temne punraavartan kartaa saambhale. trial aneey amal. dunkeldnaa bishop samaksh ghanee vakhat bolavvama aavyaa hovaa chhataa, teo februari sudhee vadhu dakhalgirimathi bachee gayaa, jyaare temne aneey anya chaar lokone david beaton (saint andruna archbishop), gavin dunber (glassgona archbishop), aneey veeliyam chisholm (dunblane bishop) samaksh "mukhya pakhandio aneey pakhandna shikshako" tareeke bolavvama aavyaa hataa, aneey khaas kareene tulibodinaa vikarnaa lagnamaa haajar rahevaa maate, aneey lagna darmiyan maans khaava maate. teo 28 februarina roj edinbergna keellani tekri parr salgavi devaamaa aavyaa hataa. pann juo. skotisha sudharana pradarshankari shahidoni yaadee

thomas forrett thomas forrett (28 farwari yaa 1 march 1539 koo mrityu), dollar key wicker, clackmanshire aur ack scotish shaheed they. praarambhik jeevan aur niyamit niyam. forrett ack puraane parivaar seey aaya thaa jisake paas villium sinh key shasankal seey laker satrahavin shatabdi taka loggy, fife key parrish mein forrett kii sampatti thee. upnaam koo kabhi-kabhi galati seey forrest key roop mein diyaa jaataa haye. unake pitaa james IV key master stabler they. catholic paadari, surr johnn forrett, jinake khilaf 1573 mein swinton mein bapatisma key sanskar koo prashaasit karane kii anumati dene key liye sent andru key bishap key khilaf shikayat kii gaee thee, shayed ack karibi rishtedaar thaa. ack achchi praarambhik shiksha praapt karane key baad, "ack ameer mahila kii madad seey", forate koo collon mein adhyayan karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. apani vaapsee parr vaha "sanct comes inche" (inchcom inn dha firth off forth) key mathh mein ack niyamit cannon bunn gaye. kahaa jaataa haye kii niyam, apane dainik bhatte parr apana asantosh prakat karane lagey, mathadhish ney apani vyaktigat shikayaton seey apana dhyaan hataane key liye, unhein apani neenv kii pustak key bajaay adhyayan karane key liye augustin key karyon koo diyaa. isake avalokan ney kaee ekantvasiyon key vichaaron mein ack krantikari parivartan koo prabhaavit kiya. "oh khush aur dhanya", baad mein forrey ney kahaa, "vaha pustak thee jisake dwara main satya key gyaan taka pahuncha!"mathadhish, jise usane apani raay badalane key baare mein bataaya, ney usey apana munn apane taka hii rakhane kii salah dee; lekin usane chhote cannon koo parivartit curr diyaa, halanki" "purani botalen", "usane kahaa," "naee sharaab praapt naheen karenge." dollar kaa wicker. baad mein vaha dollar, clackmanshire key wicker bunn gaye, jahan way harr ravivaar koo apane paadari koo updeshon aur susamacharon parr prachaar karate they. usa samay scotland mein kewal kaale bhikshu (dominican) aur gray bhikshu (franciscan) prachaar karane kii aadat mein they. iss navachar seey naraj bhikshuon ney dunkeld key bishap george critchton koo ack vidharmi key roop mein aur "joe dharmgranthon key rahasyon koo angreji mein ashleel logon koo bataata haye", kii ninda kii."bishap, jise church key vivaadon mein koee dilchaspi naheen thee, ney naa kewal" harr ravivaar "kaa prachaar karane key liye, balki kissy kii mrityu honey parr paadari seey samanya roop seey deya raashi naheen lene key adhik gambhir aparaadh key liye," gaay aur sabse oopari kapade "kii tippani karate hue virodh pradarshan kiya, kii loga dusaron seey apeksha karenge jaisa kii unhone kiya thaa. isaliye, unhone salah dee kii yadi way upadesh dene key liye dridh hain, tou kewal ack achche patra yaa ack achche susamachar parr prachaar karein joe pavitra church kii swatantrata koo nirdhaarit kartaa haye."yeh samajhaate hue kii unhein nae yaa puraane vasiyatname mein kabhi koee dusht patra yaa susamachar naheen milaa thaa, phir" merey swami stoutly seey baat kii aur kahaa, 'main bhagwan kaa shukragujar huun kii mujhe kabhi pataa naheen thaa kii purana aur nayaa vasiyatnama kyaa thaa.'bishap kii or seey bhakt kritagyata key iss nirdosh udaaharan ney scotland mein ack kahawat koo janm diyaah" aap dunkled key bishap kii tarah hain joe naa tou nae kaanoon koo jaanate they aur naa hii puraane kaanoon koo." forrett ney vyavasthit roop seey apane paadari varg koo bhog key vikretaon key khilaf chetavani dee. unhone unhein duss aagyaaen sikhaane key liye vishesh roop seey dhyaan rakhaa, aur isai vishvaas mein pramukh mahatva key binduon parr unake nirdesh key liye ack sankshipt catachism kii rachana kii. unhein apane gaaun kii baju mein rotty aur cheez kissy bhee garib vyakti koo leey jaane kii aadat thee joe beemar thaa. unhone subah chhah baje seey baarah baje taka adhyayan kiya, aur phir seey raat key khaane seey raat key khaane taka, aur, vivaadon key khilaf apana khud kaa pakad banaae rakhane key liye, harr dinn lattin mein nae vasiyatname key teen adhyaayon koo yaad mein rakhaa, jisase unake naukar koo raat mein unhein dohrate hue sunaa jaa sakey. mukadama aur nishpaadan. halanki dunkeld key bishap key saamane kaee baar bulaaya gayaa thaa, lekin vaha farwari taka aage key hastakshep seey butch gayaa, jaba usey aur chaar anya koo david beaton (sent andru key archbishop), gavin dunber (glassgo key archbishop), aur villium chisholm (dunblane key bishap) key saamane "mukhya dharm-virodhi aur dharm-virodhi shikshakon" key roop mein bulaaya gayaa, aur vishesh roop seey tulibodi key wicker key vivaah mein upasthit honey key liye, aur shaadi mein maans khaane key liye. unhein 28 farwari koo edinberg key mahal kii pahaadi parr jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa. bhee dekhein. scotish sudhaar key pradarshankari shahidon kii soochi

thamus forret thamus forret (phebravari 28 athawa march 1,1539 randu nidhanaraadaru), dollar, clackmanentirena vikar mattu scottish hutatmaragiddaru. arambhika jeevana mattu niyamitavagi. vilium simhada aalvikeyinda hadinelane shatamaanadavaregu, fifena lagiya paritionalli fortna estate annu hondidda haleya kutumbadinda fort vamshastharaagiddaru. kelavomme upanaamavannu tappagi forrest endu nidalaaguttade. avana tande james IV ge master stabler aagiddaru. catholic padri, surr zaan forrett, 1573 ralli swintonnalli baptismn samskaaravannu nirvahisalu yaarige anumati niididdakkaagi, stroogala bishop viruddha dooru nidalaagittu, bahushah hattirada sambandhiyaagiddaru. uttama praathamika shikshanavannu padeda nantara, "srimanta mahileya sahayadinda" kolonnalli adhyayana maadalu kaluhisalaayitu. hindirugida nantara aata "sanct comes inche" (inchcome inn dhii firth off farth) mathadalli niyamitavagi nelesidanu. tamma dainandina bhatyeyalli tamma asamaadhaanavannu vyaktapadisalu praarambhisida canangalu, mathadhisharu, tamma vaiyaktika kundukorategalinda tamma gamanavannu beredege tirugisuva saluvaagi, tamma foundation pustakada badalige adhyayana maadalu augustein krutigalannu niididaru endu helalaaguttade. adara avalokanavu aneka ekaantara aalochanegalalli amulagra badalaavaneyannu untumaaditu. "oo santosha mattu aashirvaada", nantara helidaru, "naanu satyada gnaanavannu padeda pustaka!"tanna abhiprayagala badalaavaneyannu aata yaarige tilisidano aaa mathadhishanu tanna manassannu tannalliye ittukolluvante salahe niididanu; aadare" "haleya bataligalu" "hosa wine annu svikarisuvudilla endu avaru helidaroo, kiriya canangalannu parivartisidaru"." dollar vikar. nantara aata dollar, clackmanentirena vikar aadanu, allie aata prati bhanuvaravu tanna padrigalige patragalu mattu suvaartegala mele bodhisuttiddanu. aaa samayadalli scotlandnalli, kevala kappu sanyaasigalu (dominikannaru) mattu boodu sanyaasigalu (frankiskannaru) maatra bodhisuva abhyasadalliddaru. ee aavishkaaradinda kopagonda sanyaasigalu, avanannu dunkeldna bishop georg cricktonge dharmadrohi endu khandisidaru mattu "dharmagranthagala rahasyagalannu angla bhasheyalli ashleela janarige torisidaru."charchina vivaadagalalli yaavude aasaktiyannu hondirada bishop," prati bhanuvara "bodhisuvudakkagi matravallade, yaaraadaru sattaaga padrigalinda samanyavadaddannu tegedukolladiruva hecchu gambhira aparadhakkagi," hasu mattu melina batte ", janaru itararinda taanu maadidante maadabekendu nirikshisuttaare endu tikisidaru. aaddarinda, avanu bodhisalu nirdharisiddare, "pavitra churchna svatantryavannu sthaapisuva ondu olleya patra athawa ondu olleya suvaarteya mele maatra bodhisalu" salahe niididanu."hosa athawa haleya odambadikeyalli yaavude dushta patra athawa suvaarteyannu taanu endigoo kandukondilla endu vivarisida nantara," nanna wadeya statley avarannu matanadi, 'haleya mattu hosa wadambadikeyu enu endu nanage endigoo tilidiralilla endu naanu devarige dhanyavaada heluttene.'bishapna kadeyinda bhaktiyuta krutagnateya ee mugdha nidarshanavu scotlendnalli ondu gaadege nandi hadituhu" neevu hosa kaanoonu athawa haleya kaanoonu tilidillada dunkeldna bishapnante iddiri." forrett tanna padrigalige bhogagala maaratagaarara viruddha vyavasthitavaagi echcharike niididanu. aata avarige hattu aagnegalannu kalisalu visheshavaagi kalaji vahisidanu mattu christian nambikeyalli pramukha pramukhyateya amshagala bagge avara soochanegaagi ondu kiru catechism annu rachisidanu. anarogyadinda balaluttidda yaavude bada vyaktige tanna gauninalli rotti mattu cheej kondoyyuva abhyasa avanigittu. avanu beligge aaru ganteyinda hanneraduvaregu adhyayana maadidanu, mattu matte ratriya uutadinda sanjeya uutadavarege, mattu, vivaadaatmakara viruddha tannade aada hiditavannu hondalu, lattin bhasheyalli hosa wadambadikeya mooru adhyayagalannu pratidina nenapige baddhagolisidanu, tanna sevakanannu, mattu kirkiyannu, ratriyalli avugalannu punaraavartisuvudannu keluvante maadidanu. vichaarane mattu maranadandane. dunkeldna bishop munde halavaaru baari karesalaagiddaroo, phebravari 1 ravarege aata mattu itara naalvarannu david beaton (saint andrusna archbishop), gavin dunbar (glasgoda archbishop), mattu vilium chisholm (dunblane bishop) avarannu "mukhya dharmadrohigalu mattu dharmadrohigala sikshakaru" endu karesikolluvavarege, mattu visheshavaagi tullibodiya vikarna maduveyalli hajariddakkagi mattu maduveya samayadalli mamsavannu tinnalu karesikolluvavarege aata mattashtu hastakshepadinda tappisikondanu. phebravari 28randu avugalannu edinburghn koteya bettada mele sudalaayitu. saha nodi. scottish sudhaaraneya pratibhatanaakaara hutatmara patti

thomas forret thomas forret (februvari 28 allengil 1539 march 1-nuu antharichu), dollarinte vikaran clackmannanshayarum scotish rakthasaakshiyumaayirunnu. aadyakaala jeevithavum canon regular. vilyam simhathinte bharanakalam muthal pathinezhaam noottaand vare faifile logi edavakayil forret estettu kaivashamundaayirunna oru pazhaya kudumbatthil ninnaan forret vannath. kudumbapperu chilappol thettayi phoorast ennu nalkappedunnu. addehathinte pithaav jaims naalaamante maasttar steblaraayirunnu. 1573ll swintanil snaapanathinte koodaasha nadatthaan aare anuvadichathinu sent andruz bishappinethire parathippetta catholica purohithanaaya sarr joonn forret orupakshe adutha bandhuvaayirunnirikkam. nalla praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam nediya sesham, "oru dhanika sthreeyude sahaayathode" colonil padikkaan forettine ayachu. madangiyethiyappol addeham "saakt colms inche" (inch colm inn dhii firth oof forth) enna aashramathil oru canon regularayi. niyamangal avarude dainamdina alavansil avarude athrupthi prakadippikkaan thudangiyappol, madaadhipathi avarude vyakthiparamaaya paraathikalil ninnu shradha thirikkunnathinaayi avarude foundeshante pusthakathinu pakaram padikkaan aagasttinte srishtikal nalki. athinte avalokanam pala eakaantharudeyum chinthakalil samoolamaaya maattathe baadhichu. "ooo santhoshavum anugrahavum", forret pinneedu paranju, "sathyathekkurichulla arivilekku njaan ethiya pusthakam!"thante abhipraaya maattam addeham ariyicha madaadhipathi thante manass thannilekku thanne nilanirthaan upadeshichu; ennaal forret ilaya niyamangale parivartthanam cheythu, ennirunnaalum" "pazhaya kuppikal" "puthiya veenju sweekarikkillennu addeham paranju"." dollarinte vikar. pinneedu addeham dollarinte vikaari aayitheernnu, clackmannanshare, avide addeham ellah njayarazhchayum thante edavakakkaarkku epistalukaleyum suvisheshangaleyum kurichu prasamgichu. akkaalat skotlandil karutha sanyasimaarum (dominicans) chaara sanyasimaarum (franciscans) maathrame prasamgikkunna sheelamundaayirunnulloo. eee puthumayil prakopitharaaya sanyasimar addehathe dankaldinte bishop jorjju crictoninode oru mathavirudhanum "thiruvezhuthukalude rahasyangal engleeshil ashleelaraaya aalukalkk kaanichukodukkunnavanum" ennu apalapichu."sabhaa vivaadangalil yaathoru thaalpparyavumillaatha bishop," "ellah njayarazhchayum" "prasamgichathinu mathramalla, aarenkilum marikkumbol edavakakkaaril ninnu saadhaarana kudissika edukkaathathinekkaal gurutharamaaya kuttatthinu," "pashuvinteyum ettavum uyarnna thuniyudeyum" "peril, mattullavar thaan cheythathupole cheiyumennu aalukal pratheekshikkumenn abhiprayappettu". athinaal, prasamgikkaan dridanishchayamundenkil, "vishudha sabhayude swaathanthryam sthaapikkunna oru nalla lekhanathilo oru nalla suvisheshathilo maathram prasamgikkaan addeham forettine upadeshichu."puthiyathum pazhayathumaya niyamathil thaan orikkalum oru dushtalekhanamo suvisheshamo kandethiyittillenn forret vishadeekarichappol," ente yajamananaaya stautli paranju, 'pazhayathum puthiyathumaaya niyamamenthaanennu enikku orikkalum ariyaathathinu njaan daivathinu nandi parayunnu.'bishappinte bhaagathuninnulla bhakthipoorvamaaya nandiyude eee nishkalankamaaya udaaharanam skotlandil oru pazhanchollinu kaaranamaayi" ningal puthiya niyamamo pazhaya niyamamo ariyaatha dunkeldinte bishappineppoleyaan." bhogam vilkkunnavarkkethire forret thante edavakakkaarkku chittayayi munnariyipp nalki. patthu kalppanakal avare padippikkaan addeham prathyeka shradhikkukayum kristheeya vishwaasathile pradhana praadhaanyamulla poyintukalekkurichulla avarude prabodhanathinaayi oru hraswa mathabodhanam rachikkukayum cheythu. rogiyaaya eathoru pavapetta vyakthikkum thante gaunn sleevil appavum cheesum kondupookunna seelam addehathinundaayirunnu. raavile aarr muthal panthrand vareyum veendum athaazham muthal athaazham vareyum addeham padichu, tharkkakkaarkethire svayam pidichunilkkaan, ellah divasavum laattin bhaashayilulla puthiya niyamathile moonnu adhyayangal oormmaykkaayi samarppichu, thante daasanaaya andrew kirkeye raathriyil avaa aavarthikkunnathu kelppichu. vicharana nirvahanavum. dunkled bishappin munnil niravadhi thavana vilichuvaruthiyenkilum, februvariyil adhehavum mattu naalu perum david beettan (sent aandroosinte aarch bishop), gavin danbaar (glassgoyude aarch bishop), vilyam chisholm (danbleyninte bishop) ennivare "mukhya mathavirudharum mathavirudharude adhyaapakarum" enna nilayilum prathyekichu tullibodiyude vikaariyude vivaahathil pankedutthathinum vivaahathil maamsam kazhichathinum vilippikkunnathuvare addeham kooduthal edapedalil ninnu rakshapettu. februvari 28nuu edinburghile kotta kunnil avaa kathichu. athum kaanuka. scotish parishkaranatthile protestant rakthasaakshikalude pattika

thomas forrett thomas forrett (28 februwari kinwa 1 march 1539 roji mrutyu jhaala), haah dollarcha wicker, clackmanenshire aanee scottish shaheed hota. prarambhik jeevan aanee niyamitpane. forrett haah eka junya kutumbatil vanshaj hota, jyanchyakade william sinhchya karkirdipasun sataravya shatkaparyant loggy, fayafchya parishmadhye forretchi malmatta hotee. aadnav kadhikadhi forrest mhanoon chukiche dile jaate. tyache vadil james IV chey master stabler hote. catholic pujari surr johnn forrett, jyane 1573 madhye swinton yethe baptismyacha sanskar konala karanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee, tyaa seent andrewschya bishapchya virodhat takrar karnyat aalee hotee, too kadachit jawalcha natevaik hota. changle prathamik shikshan ghetalyanantar, forretla 'eka shrimant mahilechya madatine' collon yethe abhyasasathi pathvanyat aale. paratalyavar too 'senkt comes inche' (inchcom inn daad firth auph forath) mathat niyamitpane kaam karnara dharmopadeshak banala. asey mhatale jaate qee, tyanchya dainandin bhattyavar tyancha asantosh prakat karnyas suruvat jhalelya niyamanmule, mathadhishanni, tyanchya vaiyaktik takrarinpasun tyanche laksh vichalit karnyasathi, tyanna tyanchya sansthanachya pustakaaivaji abhyas karnyasathi augusteinchi kaame dilee. tyachya nirikshanamule anek alipta lokanchya vicharanmadhye aamulagra badal jhaala. "heey anandi aanee dhanya", tyanantar forrett mhanala, "jyaa pustakadvare mea satyache dnyan midavale teey pustak hote!"jyaa mathadhishala tyane aapale mutt badalalyachi mahitee dilee, tyane tyala aapale munn swatahpurate thevanyacha sallah deela; parantu forretne tarun niyam badalale, jaree" "junya batalya", "too mhanala," "naveen madya milanar nahee"." dollarcha wicker. tyanantar too dollar, clackmanenshirecha wicker banala, jithe too darr ravivari tyachya padrinna patrake aanee gospelver upadesh karayacha. tyaa velee scotlandmadhye keval krishnabhru (dominican) aanee krishnabhru (francican) yannach upadesh karanyachi savay hotee. yaa navkalpanamule naraj jhalelya bhikshunni, dunkeldche bishop george crickton yanchyakade tyala vidharmi aanee "shastratil rahasye ashleel lokanna ingerjit ingerjit mhanoon doshi tharavale."charchchya vadanmadhye kahihi swarasya nasalelya bishapane keval" pratyek ravivari "prachar kelyabaddal navhe tarr, jevha konee maran pavto tevha paritionskadoon nehamiche dey naan ghenyachya adhik gambhir gunhyasathi," gaay aanee sarvoch kapad ", asey mhanat, qee lokanni itarankadun tyachyapramanech karanyachi apeksha kelee pahije, asey mhanat, nishedh keela. mhanoon, jarr too upadesh karnyacha nirdhar karat asel tarr tyane forretla sallah deela qee, keval eka changla patra kinwa eka changli suvarta jee pavitra charchchya swatantryachi pushti karate tyavar prachar qaraa."naveen kinwa junya kararat tyala kadhihi konatehi white patra kinwa suvarta aadhalali nahee heey spasht kartana, 'mug majhe swami stotley mhanale aanee mhanale,' mallah juna aanee naveen karar kaay aahe heey kadhich maheet navhate mhanoon mea devache aabhar manato.'bishapchya bhaktipurna krutadnyatechya yaa nirdosh udaharanane scotlandmadhye eka mhan nirman jhalih' tumhi dunkeldchya bishapsarkhe aahat jyanna naveen kayada kinwa juna kayada mahit navhata." forretne tyachya padrinna bhogvikretyanviruddha paddhatshirpane ishara deela. tyanni tyanna daha aadnya shikavanyasathi vishesh kalji ghetali aanee khrishchan vishvasatil pramukh mahattvachya muddyanvaril tyanchya soochanansathi eka lahan caticism tayar keela. aajari asalelya konatyahi garib vyaktila tyachya gaunchya bahulimadhye bhakari aanee cheej gheuun jaanyachi tyala savay hotee. too sakali sahaa teey baaraa vajeparyant aanee punha ratrichya jevanapasun ratriche jevanaparyant abhyas karat asey aanee vadyanviruddha swatache sthan rakhanyasathi, darroj lattinmadhil naveen kararache teen adhyay tyachya smaranarth samarpit karat asey, jyamule tyacha sevak andreau kirki, tyala ratri tyanchi punaravrutti kartana aikoo yet asey. khatala aanee amalbajavani. dunkeldchya bishapsamor anek vela bolavale gele asale taree, februvariparyant too aanakhi hastakshepapasun bachavala, jevha tyala aanee itar chaar jananna david beaton (seent andrewsche archbishop), gavin dunber (glassgoche archbishop) aanee william chisholm (dunblainche bishop) yanna "mukhya vidharmi aanee vidharmi shikshak" mhanoon bolavale gele aanee visheshtah tulibodichya vikarachya lagnat upasthit rahilyabaddal aanee lagnachya velee maans khallyasathi. 28 februwari roji edinbergchya killyachya tekadivar tyanna jaalanyat aale. hehee pahaa. scottish sudharananchya protestant hutatmyanchi yadee

thamas forret thomas forate (28 februari kimba 1 march 1539 ray mrutyubarana karithile), dollarer bhikara, clacmananshire ebong jane scottish saheed thile. prarambhika zeeban ebong cannon nijamita . forret eka puruna paribararu aasithile, jieki william singhanka shasanakalaru saptadasa shatabdi parjyanta fif, logi, parishare forret sampatti adhikara karithile. upanamati belebele bhulare forrest bhabare diajaichhi . taanka pita james chaturthanka paain master stabler thile. 1573 masihare suinton thaare baptismara sanskaraku kahaku anumathi deba paain cent andrews bishapnka birodhare abhijoga karajaithila, sambhabatah jane nikata samparkeeah thile, catholic purohita saar zohn forret. eka bhal prathamika sikhya hassel kariba parey, pharetanku "jane dhani mahilanka sahajatare" kolonare adhyajana karibaku pathajaithila. feriba parey shay "sact colms inche" (inchcom inn dee forth off forth) mathare jane nijamita cannon hoithile. kuhajae je jeun nijamagudika, semanankara dainandina bhatta upare semanankara asantosh prakash kariba arambha karithila, mathadhish, semanankara byaktigata abhijogaru semanankara dhyana hataiba paain, semananku semananka foundationera pustaka paribarte adhyajana karibaku augustinra karjya deithile . ehara anudhyana aneka ekantabasira chintadharare eka amool paribartanaku prabhabita karithila. "hey sukhee ebong aasheerbadaprapta", parey forret kahile, "sehi pustaka jaahaa dwara mun satyara gyanaku asithili!"jeun mathadheeshanku shay tankara mott paribartana bishajare janaithile, shay tanku niz manaku niz bhitare rakhibaku paramarsha deithile; kintu forret chhot nijamagudiku paribartana karithile, jadio" "puruna botalagudika", "shay kahithile," "nutan mudd grahan karibe naahin." dollarer bhikara. parey shay dollarer bhikara, clacmananshire hoithile, jeunthare shay pratyeka rabibara deane taanka dharmagurumananku patra ebong susamachara upare prachara karuthile. sehi samajare skatalyandare kebala kalaa dharmaguru (dominican) ebong dhusara dharmaguru (franciscan) nka prachara abhyasa thila. ehi nabasrujanare khubdha hoi, bhikhyumane dankeldra bishop george kriktanka nikatare tanku jane dharmabirodhee ebong "ashlila lokanku shastrara rahasya ingrajire dekhaibare sakhyama" bolly ninda karithile."mandali sambandheeah bibaadare kaunasi agraha nathiba bishop, kebala" "pratyeka rabibara" "ray prachara kariba paain nuhen, barang kehi mrutyubarana kalabele," "gaai ebong sarbocha poshaka" "rahr sadharana deiah naah nebara adhika gurutara aparadha paain, lokamane taanka pari anyamane karibe bolly aasha karibe bolly mantabya dei, forret sahita pratibada karithile. tenu, jadi shay prachara karibaku sankalpabaddha, tebe shay kebala "gotie bhal patra kimba gotie bhal susamachara jaahaa pabitra mandalira swadheenataku sthira kare" ray prachara karibaku paramarsha deithile."forret bujhaile je shay nutan kimba puruna nijamare kaunasi kharap patra kimba susamachara painahanti, taa 'parey moe prabhu stoutly kahile ebong kahile,' mun bhagabananku dhanyabada deuchhi je mun puruna ebong nutan nijamabali qa 'naa taaha kebe jaani nathili.'" bishapnka tarapharu bhaktipurna krutagyatara ehi nirdosha udaharana skatalyandare eka prabada srusti karithilah "" apana dankeldara bishop pari jaahaa nutan ine kimba puruna ine jaani nathile. " forret byabasthita bhabe taanka dharmasabha sadasyamananku bhoga bhogara bikretamananka biruddhare chetabani deithile. shay semananku dashati aagya sikhya deba paain madhya bisesh jatna neithile, ebong khristian biswasara pramukh gurutwapurna bindu upare semananka nirdesh paain eka sankhipta catechism rachna karithile . asustha thiba jekaunasi gariba byaktinka paain taanka gaun slibhare ruti ebong chiz nebara abhyasa thila. shay sakaala chhataru barta parjyanta, ebong puni ratribhojanaru ratribhojana parjyanta adhyajana karithile, ebong bibadakarinka biruddhare nijara nijantrana rakhiba paain, pratidina smarana paain laatinare nutan niamer tinoti adhyaja pratishrutibadha karithile, jaahaa taanka sebaka andru kirkinku raatire segudiku punarabrutti kariba suniba paain prerita karithila. bichara ebong karjyanusthana. jadio dankeldra bishapnka sammukhare aneka thara dakajaithila, shay februari <aai. dii. 1] parjyanta adhika hastakhyeparu rakhya paithile, jetebele tanku ebong anya chaari jananku devida beaton (cent andrur archabishap), gavin dunber (glasgore archabishap), ebong william chisolm (dunblanner bishop) nka sammukhare "mukhya baidharmika ebong baidharmyara sikhyaka" bhabare dakajaithila, ebong bisesh curry tulibodira bhikarnka bibaahare upasthita rahiba paain, ebong bibaha samajare maansa khaiba paain. februari 28 ray edinberger durga pahadare segudika jalai diajaithila . madhya dekhantu. scottish sanskarara protestant shaheedamananka talika

thamas forret thamas forret (28 farvari jaan 1 march 1539 noon maut), dallar daa wicker, clackmenshire atey ikk scottish shaheed see. mudhla jeevan atey niyam niyamit. forret ikk purane parivaar toon utpan see jiss cole viliam shher dey shasan toon lae keey starhvin sadee takk laugi, fife dey parish witch forret dee jaidad see. upnam noon kaee vaar galti naal forrest vajon ditta jaanda haii. uss dey pitaa james IV dey maastar stabler sunn. catholic padri, sarr john forret, jiss noon 1573 witch swinton vikhe cent andrews dey bishop virudh shikait keeti gaee see, noon sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 witch sann 1573 wii changi muddhali sikkhiaa prapat curran toon baad, forret noon "ikk ameer aurat dee madad naal" colone witch padhan laee bhejiaa giaa see. aapni vaapsee utte uh "sanct comes inche" (inchcom inn dha ferth aaf forth) dey matth witch ikk cannon niyamat bann giaa. ih kiha jaanda haii kii kanoonan neey aapne rozana bhatte 'teey aapni asantushtata pragat curney shuru qarr ditti see, mathadhish neey aapniaan nijji shikaitan toon aapna dhiaan bhatkaun laee, unhan noon aapni foundation dee kitaab dee bajaae adhiaen curran laee augustin dey kamm ditte sunn. iss dey nirikhan neey bahut saare alagg-thalagg lokan dey vicharan witch ikk krantikari tabdili noon prabhavat keeta. "heey khush atey dhann", fort neey baad witch kiha, "uh kitaab see jiss duaara main sachchai dey giaan takk pahunchiaa!"jiss mathadhish noon usne aapne vicharan witch tabdili baare dassiaa, uss neey usnoon aapne munn noon aapne takk hii rakkhan dee salaah ditti; parr forret neey chhote pramanan noon badal ditta, halanki" "puraniaan botalbandan", "usne kiha," "naveen wine prapat naheen karange." dallar daa wicker. baad witch uh dallar, cleckmanenshire daa wicker bann giaa, jitthe uh harr aitwar noon aapne padrian noon pattran atey injeelan utte prachar karda see. uss samein scotland witch siraf kaale freer (dominican) atey slaty freer (franciscan) prachar curran dee aadat rakkhde sunn. iss navinata toon naraz hoye santan neey uss noon dunkeld dey bishop jaaraj cricktone noon ikk vidhirti atey "ashleel lokan noon angrezi witch shastar dey rahassan noon darsaun vaale" vajon ninda keeti."bishop, jiss noon dharmik vivadan witch koee dilchaspi naheen see, neey naa siraf" harr aitwar "daa prachar curran laee, balki padrian toon aam taur 'teey denh vaale, jadon koee marr jaanda haii," gaan atey sabh toon upparle kappde "noon naa lainn dey vadhere gambhir apradh laee, ih tippni karde hoye kii lock doojiaan toon umeed karange jiven usne keeta see. iss laee, uss neey fort noon salaah ditti kii jey uh prachar curran laee dridh haii, taan siraf ikk changa pattar jaan ikk changi injeel 'teey prachar crow joe pavittar church dee aazadi noon nirdharat kardi haii."forret neey ih samjhaunde hoye kii uss noon navein jaan purane name witch kadey koee bhaida pattar jaan injeel naheen miliaa see, firr aapne prabhu stotly noon kiha atey kiha, 'main rabb daa shukrana karda haan kii mainoon kadey naheen pataa see kii purana atey navaan name qee see.'bishop vallon bhagti daa dhanvad curran dee iss nirdosh udaharan neey scotland witch ikk kahawat noon janam dittaau" tusin dunkeld dey bishop varge hoow joe naa taan navein kanoon noon janade sunn atey naa hii purane kanoon noon." forret neey aapne padrian noon bhog vechan valiaan virudh yojnabadh taur 'teey chetavani ditti. unhan neey vishesh taur utte unhan noon dass hukam sikhaun daa vee dhiaan rakkhiaa atey isai vishwas witch pramukh mahattav dey binduaan utte unhan dee sikkhiaa laee ikk chhota catechism tiaar keeta. uss noon aapne gaaoon sleev witch rotty atey panir lae keey kise vee garib viakati noon lijaan dee aadat see joe bimar see. uh savere chhe vaje toon barahan vaje takk atey raat dey khaane toon raat dey khaane takk padahda see, atey vivadgrast lokan virudh aapna aap noon kaaim rakkhan laee, harr rose latini bhasha witch navein name dey tinn adhiaai yaad curran laee samarpit karda see, jiss naal uss dey naukar, aindrioo kirki, noon raat noon uhanan noon duhraunde hoye sunada see. mukaddama atey fansi. halanki dunkeld dey bishop dey sahmane kaee vaar saddiaa giaa see, uh farvari takk horr dakhalandazi toon bach giaa, jadon uss noon atey chaar horaan noon david beaton (cent andrews dey archbiship), gavin dunber (glasgo dey archbiship), atey viliam chisholam (dunblane dey bishop) dey sahmane "mukkh dharam-virodhi atey pakhpat dey adhiaapak" vajon saddiaa giaa, atey vishesh taur 'teey tleebody dey padri dey viaah witch maujood rahinn atey viaah dauran udhaar dey dauran maas khaann laee. uhanan noon 28 farvari noon edinberg dee kilhe dee pahadi utte saad ditta giaa see. ih vee dekho. scottish sudhar dey protestant shaheed dee suchi

thaamas fort thaamas forret (28 febravari athavaa 1 maarch 1539), daalar ityasya vikaar, klakmananshair, skaatish-shaheedah cha aasit. praarambhikajeevanam tathaa niyamaanugatam cha. fort ityeshah prachinaparivarat jaatah aasit, yah vilium-simhasya shasanakalat saptadashashataabdaparyantam faif-nagarasya logee-paadre fort-ityasya sampattim praapnot. upanamam kadaachit bhulat forrest iti dattam asti. tasya pitaa james IV ityasya master-stabler aasit. catholic-purohitah, surr jaan forate, 1573 tame varshe swinton-nagare dikshasnanasya prashasanasya anumatim kaarayati iti sent androos-ityasya bishap ityasya viruddham abhiyogah krutah, saha sambhawatah nikatavartinah aasit. uttamm prathamikashikshanam praapya, fort ityenam "dhanikaayaah saahaayyen" collon-nagare adhyayanartham preshitam. pratyaagatya saha "senkt comes inche" (inchkam inn da feert aaf fort) ityasya mathe niyamitah dharmopadeshakah abhavat. niyamaah, yathaa, swa-dainika-bhatte asantosham prakatayitum aarabhant iti kathyate, mathaadheeshah, swa-vyaktigata-akshepat teshaam avadhaanam vyatigatum, teshaam pratishtaanasya pustakasya sthaane adhyayanartham augustein ityasya rachanam dattavaan iti kathyate. tasya avalokanena anekeshaam ekantavasinam vichaareshu aamoolaagraparivartanam abhavat. "hey dhanyah dhanyah cha" iti anantaram forate avadat, "idam tatt pustakam aasit yasya madhyamena satyadnyaanam aham praptavan!"yah mathaadhipatih swasya mataparivartanam avadat saha swasya manam svameva sthaapayitum upadesham dattavaan; parantu fort ityeshah yuvakanan parivartayat, yadyapi" puraatanaah seesaah "iti saha avadat," nootanam madyam naa graheeshyanti." daalar ityasya vikaar. tadanantaram saha daalar-ityasya vikaar, klakmananshair abhavat, yatra saha prati ravivaasare swaparishat-janaan patraani, suvidhaehe cha vishaye upadesham akarot. tasmin samaye scatland-deshe kevalam krushna-bhraataah (dominicans), dhoosar-bhraataah (franciscans) cha pracharasya abhyaase aasan. navakalpanena kruddhaah sanyaaseeh, dankeld-ityasya bishap jaarj crickton ityasmai tam matabhrashtah iti, "shastrasya rahasyani ashishtajanan anglabhashayam darshayatah" iti cha nindayan."bishap, yah matanuyayinaha vivaadeshu kimapi naa ruchim aasit, saha naa kevalam" prati ravivaasare "pracharartham, apitu paadareebhyah yadaa kashchit mrutah tadaa samanyam runam naa sveekrutya," gayasya, sarvochchasya vastrasya "krute, adhika-gambhir-aparaadhasy krute, janaah anyaih yathaa yathaa swam akarot tathaiva apekshante iti abhisambodhanam krutvaa, faaret ityanena saha virodham krutavaan. ataha saha forate ityasmai upadesham dattavaan, yadi saha upadeshayitum drudanishchayah asti, tarhi kevalam "ekam uttamm patram athavaa ekam uttamm suvichaaram" iti upadeshayatu, yat pavitra-mandalaayah swaatantryam nirdhaarayati."nootanam vaa puratanam vaa niyamapatre kimapi dushtam patram athavaa suvichaaram naa naa praptavan iti forrett-varyaha vyaakhyaay, tatah mama prabhuhu statley-varyaha avadat," puratanam nootanam cha niyamah kadaapi naa dnyaatavaan iti eeshvarasya krutadnyataam jaanaami.'bishap ityasya bhaktipoorvakasya krutadnyataayaah eshaa nirdoshaa udaaharanam scatland-deshe ekam prabaadam udapaadayath" bhavaan dankeld-bishap-sadrushah asti yah naa nootanam vidhim, naa puratanam vidhim cha jaanaati sma." forate ityeshah swaparishat-janaan, bhogavikretrubhyah viruddham vyavasthitaroopena sataahrutavaan. saha taan dashaajnaah shikshayitum visheshatayaa dhyanam dattavaan, tathaa cha christian-vishvaase pramukha-mahattva-bindushu teshaam nirdeshaartham laghu-matabodhanam rachayat. yah kashchit daridrah roginah tasya krute svavastrasya baahre rutee-cheej cha vahati sma. saha praatah shanmanibhyah dwaadashaparyantam, punah ratribhojanat raatribhojanaparyantam cha adhyeta, vivaadinah yaavat swakeeyam dhaarayanti taavat pratidinam smaranartham lattin-bhashayaha nootan-niyamasya trayah adhyayan angeekrutavaan, yena tasya sewakah endroo kirkey raatrau tasya punaraavartanam shrutavaan. parikshanam cha nishpaadanam. yadyapi dankeld-bishap ityasya samaksham bahuvaaram aahootah, tathaapi saha februvari-maasaparyantam, yadaa saha, anye cha chatwaarah cha david beaton (sent androos-aarchbishap), gaavin dunbar (glasgo-aarchbishap), vilium chisholm (dunblane-bishap) ityetayoho samaksham "mukhya-vidharmee-matabhrasht-shikshakaah" iti namna aahootavantah, visheshatah tullibodi-bishap ityasya vivaahasya samaye upasthitah iti karanat, vivaahasya samaye runaroopena mamsaharartham cha, adhika-hastakshepat paraawartat. februvari-masasya 28 dinaanke edinberg-nagarasya durgaparvate te prajwalaah abhavan. api pashyatu. skaatish-samskaare protestant-shahidanam soochee

thamas forred thamas forred (pipravari 28 allathu maarch 1,1539 andru iranthaar), dollarine vikaar, clackmannentire mattrum oru scottish thiyaagi aavaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai mattrum valakkamaana niyamanam. forred oru pazhaiya kudumbaththilirunthu vandhavar, idhu villiyam singaththin aatchiyilirunthu pathinaezhaam noottraandu varai loagi, faif thiruchchabaiyil forred thoattaththai kondirundhadhu. sila nerangalil kudumbappeyar thavaraaga forrest endru kodukkappadugiradhu. avarathu thanthai james IV kku maastar stableraaga irunthaar. catholica paathiriyaar, charr john forred, 1573 aam aandil swintonil gnanasnanam pera anumathi aliththatharkaaga, strewin bishab meethu bugar seiyappattathu, anegamaaga oru nerungiya uravinar. oru nalla aarambak kalviyaip pettra piragu, forred, "oru panakkaara pennin uthaviyudan", colonil padikka anuppapattaar. avar thirumbiyathum avar "punitha comes inshe" (inchkoam inn firth off farth) madaalayaththil oru valakkamaana niyamanavaathiyaaga aanaar. thangal thanipatta kuraikalilirunthu thangal kavanatthaith thisaithiruppuvatharkaaka, thangal arakkattalaiyin puththagaththirku pathilaaka padippatharku augustin padaippugalai avarkalukku vazhangkuvatharkaaga, thangal thinasari koduppanavil thangal athirupthiyai velippaduththath thodangiyathaaga koorappadugiradhu. adhan aaivu pala thanimanitharkalin ennangkalil oru theevira maattraththai aerpaduththiyathu. "ooo magizhchchiyum aaseervaathamum", endru pinnar koorinaar, "saththiyatthai naan arintha antha puththagam!"avar thanathu karutthukkalai maattruvathaith theriviththa madaathipathi, thanathu manathai thannidamae vaiththukkollumaru arivurutthinaar; aanaal forred ilaiya peerangkikalai maatrinaar, iruppinum" "pazhaiya paattilkal", "avar koorinaar," "puthiya mathuvaip peraathu"." dollarine vikaar. pinnar avar dollarine vikaar, clackmannentire aanaar, angku avar ovvoru nyaayitrukkizhamaiyum thanathu thiruchapaiyinarukku nirubangal mattrum suvisaeshangkalil prasangkiththaar. scatlandil antha neraththil, karuppu fryergal (dominicangal) mattrum saambal fryergal (fraansiskangal) mattumae pirasangkikkum pazhakkaththil irunththanar. puthumaiyaik kandu koopamadaindha thirudan, avarai dunkeltin bishab jaarj crictainidam oru mathaveriyar endrum, "vaethangkalin marmangkalai aangkilaththil moasamaana makalukku velippaduththiyavar" endrum kandanam seithanar."thiruchchabai sarchchaigalil endha aarvamum illaatha bishab," "ovvoru nyaayitrukkizhamaiyum" "pirasangkiththatharkaaka mattumallaamal, yaravathu iranththapoathu thiruchchapaiyinaridamirunthu vazhakkampoala seluththa vaendiyathai edukkaathathu," "pasu mattrum miga uyarnththa thuni" "aagiyavattrirkaagavum, makkal mattravargal seivaargal endru ethirpaarppaarkal endru koorinaar". enavae, avar prasangkikka uruthiyaaka irunthaal, "oru nalla nirubam allathu oru nalla swiseshaththin meethu mattumae prasangkikka vaendum, idhu hoolii devalayaththin suthanthiraththai theermaanikkirathu" endru avar arivurutthinaar."puthiya allathu pazhaiya udanpadikkaiyil endha theeya nirupaththaiyum narcheithiyaiyum avar orupoathum kaanavillai endru vilakkiya forred, pinnar" enn aandavar stutliyidam paesi, 'pazhaiya mattrum puthiya udanpadikkai ennaventru enakkuth theriyaathu enbatharkaaka naan kadavulukku nandri koorukiraen.'bishappin pakthiyulla nandriyin inththa appavi udhaaranam scatlandil oru pazhamozhiyai ezhuppiyathu" neengkal puthiya sattaththaiyo pazhaiya sattaththaiyo ariyaatha dunkelt bishappaip poantravarkal." forred thanathu thiruchchabai uruppinargalai eedupaattai virpanai seibavargalukku ethiraaga muraiyaaga echariththaar. paththu kattalaigalai avarkalukkuk karpikkavum avar kurippaaga kavaniththuk kondaar, maelum christhava nambikkaiyil mukiya mukkiyathuvam vaaintha pulligal kuriththa avarkalin arivuruththalukkaaga oru kurugiya madha poathanaiyai iyatrtrinaar. noaivaaippatta endha aezhai nabarukkum thanathu kavun sleevil rottiyaiyum paladaikatti mattrum seesaiyum eduththuch sellum pazhakkam avarukku irunththathu. kaalai aaru manii muthal pannirandu manii varai avar padiththaar, meendum iravu unavilirunththu iravu unavu varai, maelum, sarchchaikkuriyavarkalukku ethiraaga thanathu sonthaththai vaiththiruppathu nallathu, ovvoru naalum latheen mozhiyil puthiya udanpadikkaiyin moontru aththiyaayangkalai ninaivaagak kondaar, ithanaal avarathu vaelaikkaaran, kirki, eravil avattrai meendum gadebar. visaaranai mattrum niraivaettruthal. dunkelt bishappin muun pala murai varavazhaikkappattaalum, pipravari varai avar maelum thalaiyeettilirunthu thappinar, avarum mattra naanku paerum davit peettan (saint andrewin paeraayar), cavin dunbar (claskovin paeraayar), mattrum villiyam sisholm (dunblane bishab) aakiyoarukku muun "thalaimai mathaveriyarkal mattrum madhachaarpin aasiriyargal", kurippaaga tullipodi vikaarin thirumanaththil kalandhu kondatharkaagavum, thirumanaththil paal kodukkappattapoathu maamsam saappittatharkaagavum varavalaikkappattanar. pipravari 28 andru edinburgh koattaiyil avai erikkappattana. idhaiyum paarungkal. skaatlaanthu seerthiruththaththin poaraatta veerargalin pattiyal

thamus forret thamus forret (fibravari 28 ledhaa marchi 1539naa maraninchaadu), dollar, clackmanentire yokka vikar mariyu scottish amaraveerudu. prarambha jeevitam mariyu saadhaaranam. vilium simham paalana nundi padihedava sataabdam varaku, fife looni laagi paarishlo fort estatenu kaligi unna paatha kutumbam nundi fort vachindi. intiperu konnisaarlu porapaatuna forrestga ivvabadutundi. athani tandri james IV kuu master stabler. catholic poojaari, surr zaan forret, 1573loe swinton vadda baptism yokka matakarmanu nirvahinchadaaniki anumati icchinanduku, struce bishop paie firyadu cheyabadindi, bahusha oka daggari bandhuvu. manchi praathamika vidyanu pondina taruvaata, "oka dhanavanthuraalaina mahila sahayam" dwara kolonlo adhyayanam cheyadaaniki pampabadindi. tirigi vacchina taruvaata athanu "pavitra comes inch" (inchcome inn dhi farth off farth) mathamlo niyamita connon ayyadu. niyamaalu, vaari rojuvaaree bhatyam vadda vaari asantruptini vyaktam cheyadam praarambhinchaayi, mataadhipati, vaari vyaktigata firyadula nundi vaari drushtini mallinchadaaniki, vaari foundation pustakaaniki badulugaa adhyayanam cheyadaaniki augustin rachanalanu icchaaru. daani pariseelana aneka mandhi ekaantavaasula aalochanalalo samoola maarpunu prabhaavitam chesindi. "oo santoshakaramaina mariyu aasiirvadimchabadina", anie taruvaata, "neenu satyaaniki sambandhinchina ghnaanaaniki vacchina pustakam idhi!"thana abhipraayaala maarpunu athanu telisina mataadhipati thana manassunu thana vadde unchukoovaalani salaha icchaadu; conny" "paatha seesaalu" "ayinappatikee, kotta wine andukodani athanu cheppadu, conny chinna cananlanu marchadu"." dollar yokka vikar. aaa taruvaata athanu dollar, clackmanentire yokka vikar ayyadu, akkada athanu prati aadivaaram thana paarishiyanlaku upadaesaalu mariyu suvaartalapai bodhinchaadu. aaa samayamlo scatlandlo, nalla sanyaasulu (dominicanlu) mariyu buudida sanyaasulu (fraansiskanlu) matrame bodhinche alavaatu kaligi unnaaru. eee aavishkarana patla kopamgaa unna sanyaasulu, dunkeld bishop ayina georg crickton kuu matabhrashtudigaa, "lekhanaala rahasyalanu aanglamlo asabhya prajalaku choopinchina vyakti" gaa khandinchaaru."mataparamaina vivaadaalalo etuvanti aasakti laeni bishop," prati aadivaaram "bodhinchinanduku matrame kakunda, evarainaa maraninchinappudu paritianla nundi saadhaaranam teesukoni marinta teevramaina neram kosam," aavu mariyu eguva vastram ", prajalu itarulu taanu chesinatlugaa cheyaalani aasistaarani vyaakhyaanistuu, nirasana vyaktam chesaaru. anduvalla, athanu bodhinchaalani nischayinchukunte, "holey charchi yokka swechhanu sthirapariche oka manchi upadesam ledhaa oka manchi suvaarta" paie matrame bodhinchaalani salaha icchaadu."kotta ledhaa paatha nibandhanalo tanaku ennadoo dushta lekha ledhaa suvaarta dorakaledani vivaristuu, appudu" naa prabhuvu statleytho matladi, 'paatha mariyu kotta nibandhana emito naaku eppatikee teliyadani neenu devuniki krutagnatalu teliyajestunnaanu.'bishop yokka bhaktito kuudina krutagnata yokka eee amayaka udaaharana scatlandlo oka saametaku daariteesindihi" meeru kotta chattam ledhaa paatha chattam teliyani dunkeld bishop laaga unnaaru." thana mataparamaina vaarini bhogam ammakandaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa kramapaddhatilo heccharinchaadu. athanu vaariki padhi aagnalanu bodhinchadaaniki kooda pratyaekamgaa shraddha teesukunnadu, mariyu kraistava vishwaasamlo pradhana praamukhyata unna pointlapy vaari bodhana kosam oka chinna matabodhananu rachinchaadu. anaarogyamtho unna yea paedha vyaktikainaa thana gaunu sleevelo rotte mariyu junnu teesukelladam aayanaku alavaatu. athanu udayam aaru gantala nundi pannendu gantala varaku, mallii vindu nundi raatri bhojanam varaku chaduvukunnadu, mariyu, vivaadaaspadamainavaariki vyatiraekamgaa thana sontamgaa unchukoovataaniki, laatinlo kotta nibandhana yokka moodu adhyayalanu pratiroojuu ghnaapakam chesukovadaniki kattubadi, thana sevakudini, mariyu kirkeeni tayaaruchestuu, ratriputa vaatini punaraavrutam cheyadam vintaadu. vichaarana mariyu amalu. dunkeld bishop mundu anekasaarlu pilipinchinappatikii, fibravari varaku athanu marinta jokyam nundi tappinchukunnadu, athanu mariyu maroe naluguru david beaton (seyint andrus yokka arch bishop), gavin dunbar (glassgo yokka arch bishop), mariyu vilium chishom (dunblane yokka bishop) mundu "cheef heretics mariyu mataviswaasaala upaadhyaayulu" gaa pilavabaddaru, mariyu mukhyamgaa tullibodi yokka vikar vivaahamlo haajarainanduku, mariyu vivaahamlo maamsam tinnanduku. fibravari 28naa avi edinberg koota kondapai tagalabettabaddaayi. kooda chudandi. scottish samskaranalo amaraveerula jabita

thamas fort thamas fort (wafaat 28 faroori yaa 1 maarch 1539)yee ddaalar kay weaker klaak minaan shayer aur eek scotsh shaheed thay. ibtadayi zindagi aur cannon baqayedah. fort eek paraaney khaandaan say nikla thaa jiss kay paas waleem sheer kay door hukumat say lay kirr satrahwein sadee takk logee fayef kay peerish mein fort kii jayedad thee. kaneet kuu baaz auqaat ghalti say farst kay toor parr diyaa jaataa hay. iss kay waalid jaims IV kay maaster stabler thay. catholic paadri sarr jaan fort jiss nay 1573 mein swenton mein baptasmah kii rasumaat kaa intezam karnay kii ajazat dee thee sent andrev kay bashp kay khalaaf shikayat kii gayee thee shayed eek qareebi rishtah daar thaa. achhi ibtadayi taleem haasil karnay kay baad fort kuu "eek ameer khaatun kii madad say" coloon mein taleem haasil karnay kay liye bheja gayaa. apnee wapsi parr wah "sent colums inch" (anchakam inn dee farth aaf faarth) kii khanqah mein baqayedah cannon bunn gayaa. kahaa jaataa hay kahh jinn qawanin kay tahat apnay rozmarah kay alauns parr apnee adam atminan kaa izhaar karnaa sharoo kirr diyaa gayaa thaa मठाधीश nay apnee zaati shikayaat say apnee taujah hatanay kay liyay inhein apnee foundation kii kitaab kay bajaye mutalah kay liye augustine kay kaam diye. iss kay mashahide nay behat say alg thalgon kay khayalat mein eek bunyadi tabdili kuu mutasir kiyaa. "aey khush aur mubarik" farret nay baad mein kahaa "yaha wah kitaab thee jiss kay zariye mein sachayi kay alam takk pahuncha!"jiss aibat kuu iss nay apnee raaye kii tabdili say aagah kiyaa iss nay asay mashurah diyaa kahh wah apnaa zahan apnay paas rakhay vovo leakin fort nay chhotay qawanin kuu tabdil kirr diyaa halankah" "praani botalein" "yee iss nay kahaa" "nayee sharaab nahein milay gee." ddaalar kaa vekar. baad mein wah daalar klaak minaan shayer kaa vekar bunn gayaa jehaan wah harr atwaar kuu apnay paadriyon kuu khaton aur anjeelon parr tabligh kartaa thaa. iss waqat scott lend mein sarf seeyah faam bhakaari (dominican) aur giray bhakaari (franceskin) tabligh karnay kii aadat rakhtay thay. iss akhtaraa say naraaz honay waalay bhakshoon nay dunkled kay bashp jaarj crackton kay saamney iss kii mazmat kartay hoay asay eek mutt mukhalif aur "jiss nay saheefon kay israar kuu angrezi mein badtamiz logon kuu dikhaya" qaraar diyaa."bashp jasay mazhabi tanazaat mein koyee dilchaspi nahein thee nay naha sarf" "harr atwaar" "kii tabligh karnay kay liyay balkah jabb koyee marr gayaa tuu paadriyon say mamul kii waajib alaada raqam naha leenay kay ziyadah sangeen jarm kay liyay" "gaaye aur sabb say oopar kay kapday" "kay liyay yaha tabsarah kartay hoay kahh loag dosron say toqaa karein gay kahh wah bhee aisa hyee karein gay jaisa kahh iss nay kiyaa thaa. iss liye iss nay fort kuu mashurah diyaa kahh agar wah tabligh karnay kay liye parazam hay tuu sarf eek achhay khath yaa eek achhi anjeeli parr tabligh karein juu holee charch kii aazadi kuu tay kartaa hay."faart nay yaha wazahat kartay hoay kahh asay nayey yaa paraaney ahed naamay mein kabhi koyee braa khath yaa anjeel nahein millie phir apnay maalik stawtly say kahaa 'mein khadaa kaa shakar adaa kartaa hoan kahh majhay kabhi malum nahein thaa kahh praana aur neeya ahed naamah kiyaa thaa.'bashp kii taraf say aqeedat mund shakar guzaari kii iss bay gunah misaal nay scott lend mein eek kahawat kuu janam diyaa:" aap dunkled kay bashp kii tarah haine juu naha tuu nayey qanoon kuu jaantay thay aur naha hyee paraaney qanoon kuu." fort nay manzam tareeqe say apnay paadriyon kuu भोग baichnay waalon kay khalaaf khabardar kiyaa. inhon nay inhein duss ahkaam sikhanay kaa bhee khaas khayaal rakhaa aur eisayi aqeede mein aham ahmiyat kay nikaat parr inn kii taleem kay liye eek mukhtasir cateczam tartib diyaa. asay kasee bhee gharib shaqs kay paas juu beemaar how apnay gaaon kii aasteen mein roty aur cheez lay jaanay kii aadat thee. wah sabah chh bajay say baarah bajay takk padhta thaa aur phir raat kay khaaney say lay kirr raat kay khaaney takk aur tanazaat kay khalaaf apnaa moqaf barqarar rakhnay kay liyay harr roz laatini zabaan mein nayey ahed naamay kay teen abwaab yaad karnay kay liye waqaf kartaa thaa jiss say iss kaa nokar andrev karki asay raat kuu inn kaa aadah kartay hoay santaa thaa. moqhadhime kii samaat aur amal daraamad. agarcha dunkled kay bashp kay saamney kayee baar talab kiyaa gayaa thaa leakin wah faroori takk mazeed madakhilat say bach gayaa jabb asay aur chaar deegar kuu dude beaton (sent andrev kay aarch bashp)yee geon dunbar (glassgo kay aarch bashp)yee aur waleem chasholam (dumblin kay bashp) kay saamney "cheef heatex aur mazhabi taasib kay asatazah" kay toor parr talab kiyaa gayaa aur khaas toor parr tleebody kay vekar kii shaadi mein mojud honay aur shaadi mein qarz kay doraan gosht khaaney kay liye. inhein 28 faroori kuu edinberg kii kesal pahaadi parr jalaa diyaa gayaa. yaha bhee dekhein. scotsh aslaah kay protestant shehda kii fehrist

0002a434600c7465e59af16d66869ca49474dd865150f03e513411b14ec73511

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2609181

Emuelloidea

Emuelloidea Extinct superfamily of trilobites Emuelloidae are a small superfamily of trilobites, a group of extinct marine arthropods, that lived during the late Lower Cambrian (late Botomian) of the East Gondwana supercontinent, in what are today South-Australia and Antarctica. Emuelloidea can be recognized by having a prothorax consisting of 3 or 6 segments, the most backward one of which is carrying very large trailing spines. Behind it is the so-called opistothorax. There are two families, the Emuellidae (with a prothorax of six segments) and the Megapharanaspididae (with a prothorax of three segments). References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

emuel "idea emuweloide hoise trile 'bitor etaa xoru xuporphemily, bilupto xamudrik aarthro' podor etaa gutt, ji pubo gondowana supercontinentor nimno cambrian (lett bott 'mian) ror xexor faale baax korisil, ji bortoman dokhyin-australia aaru entarctika. 3 baa 6taa ongxore gothito etaa prothurex thakile emuel "ideak sinakto koribo paari, jaar bhitorot ataitkoi pisporatu hoise bohut dangor pispora merudondo bohon koraa. iyar pisfale tothakothito opistothurex aase. dutaa poriyal aase, emuweliday (soita ongxor prothurexor xoite) aaru megaferenspeede (tinita ongxor prothurexor xoite).

amueloidia emueloidae holl trilobiter ekti chhoto superfamily, bilupto samudrik arthropoder ekti group, jaa purbo gondoana supercontinenter nimno cambrian (leeta botamian)-err shesher dike baas koroto, jaa bortomane dakkhin-australia ebong antarctica. 3 baa 6tii ongsho niye gothito ekti prothorax thucker madhyome emueloidae shonakto koraa jete paare, jaar modhye sabcheye pichonerti holl khub borh pichoner merudondo bohon koraa. err pichhone tothakothito opistothorax royeche. duti poribar royeche, emuelidae (chhoyti bibhager ekti prothorax soho) ebong megapharanaspidae (tinti bibhager ekti prothorax soho).

immueloidia immueloidae aee trilobitesno aek naano super femili chhe, jeey lupt thayela dariyai arthropodsnu aek jooth chhe, jeey purv gondvaanaa supercontinentna neechala cambrian (antamaa botomian) darmiyan raheta hataa, jeey aaje dakshin-austreliya aneey entarcticama chhe. immueloidiane 3 athavaa 6 segmentno samaavesh karatee protherex dwara odakhee shakaay chhe, jemathi sauthee pachhat aek khoob motee paachhalni karodrajju dharaave chhe. tenee paachhal kahevata opistothorax chhe. beey parivaaro chhe, immulidae (chh vibhagona prothorax saathe) aneey megaferanaspidae (trana vibhagona prothorax saathe).

immueloidia immuloid trilobite kaa ack chhota super family haye, joe vilupt samudri arthropods kaa ack samooh haye, joe purvi gondwana supercontinent key nichale cambrian (lait botomian) key dauran rahata thaa, joe aaj dakshin-australia aur antarctica mein haye. immuloidia koo 3 yaa 6 khandon seey yukt ack prothorax honey seey pahachaana jaa sakata haye, jisamen seey sabse pichhade hisse mein bahut badee peechhe kii reedh hoti haye. isake peechhe tathaakathit opistothorax haye. dou parivaar hain, immulidae (chhah khandon key prothorax key saath) aur megapheranaspidae (teen khandon key prothorax key saath).

emuoloidia emyooylooyidegalu, alivinanchinalliruva samudra sandhivaatagala ondu gumpu, trilobitegala ondu sanna suuper familiagiddu, avu purva gondwana suuper continentna kela cambrian (koneya botomian) samayadalli vaasisuttiddavu, indina daksina-australia mattu antaarktikaadalli. 3 athawa 6 bhagagalannu olagondiruva prothorax annu honduva moolaka emuoloidiavannu gurutisabahudu, avugalalli atyanta hindulidaddu bahala dodda himbalaka bennelubugalannu hondiruttade. adara hinde opistothorox endu kareyalpaduttade. eradu kutumbagalive, emelliday (aaru vibhagagala prothoraksnondige) mattu megapharanaspidae (mooru vibhagagala prothoraksnondige).

emueloidia kizhakkan gondwana suuppar bhookhandathile lover cambrian (avasana botomian) kaalaghattatthil jeevichirunna vamshanasham sambhavicha samudra aarthropodukalude oru koottamaaya trilobiteukalude oru cheria suuppar faamiliyaan emuloidae, innu thekkan australiyayilum antaarttikkayilum. moonno aaroo bhagangal adangiya oru prothorax ullathiloode emuelloidia thirichariyaan kazhiyum, athil ettavum pinnott pogunnathu valare valia pinnilulla nattellukal vahikkunnu. ithinu pinnil opistothoraaks ennu vilikkappedunnu. emuvellidae (aarr vibhaagangalulla prothorax), megaferenaspidae (moonnu vibhaagangalulla prothorax) enningane rund kudumbangalundu.

immueloidia immuloidae heey trilobitesche eka lahan super family aahe, jeey namshesh jhalelya sagari sandhivatancha eka gut aahe, jeey aaj dakshin-austreliya aanee antarcticamadhye asalelya purv gondwana supercontinentchya khalchya cambrian (lett botomian) chya uttaradhat rahat hote. 3 kinwa 6 bhagancha samavesh asalela prothorax asalyamule immueloidia olakhala jaau shakato, jyapaiki sarvat mage asaleli pathichi kambar khoop mothee asate. tyachya mage tathakathit opistothorax aahe. immuliday (sahaa bhaganchya prothoraxs) aanee megaferanaspidae (teen bhaganchya prothoraxs) ashee done kutumbe aahet.

immuelodia immueloidae trilobiteharuko euta sano superfamily how, vilupta samudri arthropodharuko samuha, june purvi gondwana supercontinentko tallo cambrian (lett botomian) ko antyama basthe, june az dakshin-astrelia rar antarcticama chhan. immueloidialai 3 wa 6 khandaharu bhaeko prothorax bhaeko pahichan garna sakinchha, jasmadhye sabaibhanda pachhadi dherai thulo pachhiko merudanda bokeko chha. yasako pachhadi tathakathit opistothorax chha. tyahan dui pariwarharu chhan, immulidae (chha khandaharuko prothoraksko sath) rar megaferanaspidae (tean khandaharuko prothoraksko sath).

immuloidia mulad heuchhi trilobiter eka chhot superfemily, bilupta samudrika arthropodgudikara eka gosthi, jeunmane purba gondawana supercontinentra nimna cambrian (shesh botomian) samajare baasa karuthile, jaahaa aaji dakhina-astrelia ebong antarctica atte . 3 kimba 6tii khandaku nei gathita eka prothorax thai muloda chinhat karajaipariba, jeunthiru sabutharu pachaku thibati heuchhi bahuta budd pachapatu merudanda bahn kariba. ehaa pachare tathakathita opistothorax rahichhi. duiti paribara achhi, muelidae (chhaati bhagara prothorax sahita) ebong megapharanaspididae (tinoti bhagara prothorax sahita) .

immuloidia amueloid trilobites daa ikk chhota jiha superfamely haii, joe kii alop hoow chukke samundari arthropods daa ikk samooh haii, joe purbi gondwana supercontinent dey hethle cambrian (lait botomian) dey akheer witch rahinde sunn, joe ajj dakkhan-australia atey antarctica witch hunn. 3 jaan 6 hissiaan vaale ikk prothorax duaara amuelodia noon pachaniaa jaa sakda haii, jiss vicchon sabh toon pichhe vaala bahut vadda pichhe dee reedh dee haddi haii. iss dey pichhe akhauti opistothorax haii. doou parivaar hunn, amulidae (chhe hissiaan dey prothorax dey naal) atey megafernaspidae (tinn hissiaan dey prothorax dey naal).

immuloidia emueloidae iti trillobat-ityasya ekaha laghu-super-parivaarah asti, viluptaanaam samudriya-arthropod-ityeteshaam samoohah, ye poorvagondvaanaa-super-mahadvipe, adhunaa dakshina-australia-antarctica-desheshu, nimna-cambrian-pradeshe (uttar-botomian) nivasanti sma. 3 athavaa 6 khandaih yuktena prothoraaks ityanena immuloidia iti dnyaatum shakyate, yasmaat sarwaadhikah pashchaadagaami ativishaalah prushtabhaagah dhaarayati. tasya prushthe opistothorax iti namakam vartate. asya parivaaradvayam asti, emuelidae (shut khandanam prothoraaks ityanena saha), tathaa cha megaafarenaspidide (tribhaganam prothoraaks ityanena saha).

emuiloidia emuvalloidae enbathu trilopyteukalin oru siriya suuppar kudumbamaagum, idhu azhinththupoana kadal keelvaathigalin kuzhuvaagum, avai kilakku gondwana suuppar kandaththin pirpaguthiyil keezh cambrian (pirpaguthiyil podomian) kaalaththil vaazhnththana, avai intru therku-australia mattrum andaardigaavil ullana. 3 allathu 6 pirivugalaik konda oru prothoraxic kondiruppathan moolam emuilotideavai adaiyaalam kanalaam, avattril migavum pinthangkiya ondru migap periya pinthangkiya muthukelumbu kondavai. adhan pinnaal opistothorox endru azhaikkappadukirathu. emuvellidae (aaru pirivugalin prothorax) mattrum megabaranaspidae (moontru pirivugalin prothorax) yena irandu kudumbangal ullana.

emuloidia emuloidae anedi trilobitela yokka oka chinna suupar family, antarinchipoyina samudra keella samuuham, ivi thoorpu gondwana suupar continent yokka diguva cambrian (chivari botomian) chivarilo nivasinchaayi, ivi nedu dakshina-australia mariyu antarciticalo unnaayi. 3 ledhaa 6 vibhaagaalato kuudina prothoraxnu kaligi undatam dwara emuloidianu gurtinchavacchu, veetilo atyanta venukabadinadi chaalaa pedda venuka vennemukalanu mosukeltundi. dheeni venuka opistothorax anie pilavabadedi. emulidae (aaru vibhagala prothorax thoo) mariyu megapharanaspidae (moodu vibhagala prothorax thoo) anae rendu kutumbaalu unnaayi.

amvelodia amveloidy trailobites kaa eek chhota saa spir femli hay juu madoom samandari arthropodz kaa eek grop hay juu mashriqi gondwana spir continent kay nichley cambrane (aakhri botoman) kay aakhir mein rehta thaa juu aaj janubi australia aur intarctica mein hay. amvelodia kuu 3 yaa 6 hasoon parr mushtamil prothoreks kay honay say pehchana jaa saktaa hay jinn mein say sabb say pasmandah reedh kii huddy behat bury hoti hay. iss kay peeche naam nahaad opestothorax hay. duu khaandaan haine emeldy (chh hasoon kay prothoreks kay saath) aur meega fernaspedidy (teen hasoon kay prothoreks kay saath).

0002a89e9fd7f00baca93ecada03193c62c91f04945dc0b46c06793b3073ace2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=55823670

Darkness on the Edge of Town (song)

Darkness on the Edge of Town (song) "Darkness on the Edge of Town" is the last song on the 1978 album of the same name, "Darkness on the Edge of Town", by Bruce Springsteen. It was the last song recorded and mixed, and in April 1978 was designated the title song. A thematic album whose songs portray the struggles of the less-fortunate, not only to survive, but to keep their spirit and will to live alive, the title track portrays a hard-luck loser in life who refuses to give up. Springsteen's fourth album, released three years after his 1975 effort "Born to Run", was delayed two years because of legal problems with his former manager, Mike Appel. Expectations were high after he took one year to complete the album. Background. "Darkness on the Edge of Town" ("Darkness") is the story of a hard-luck loser, who keeps his spirit alive through street racing on the Edge. In his world, "no one asks any questions, or looks too long in your face". He describes his desperation, "some folks are born into a good life, other folks get it anyway anyhow, I lost my money and I lost my wife, them things don't seem to matter much to me now", and then what he plans to do about it. "Tonight I'll be on that hill 'cause I can't stop, I'll be on that hill with everything I got, where lives are on the line and dreams are found and lost, I'll be there on time and I'll pay the cost, for wanting things that can only be found in the darkness on the edge of town". "Darkness on the Edge of Town" was conceived in early 1976, shortly after the Born to Run tour ended. Indeed, the title can be found in two lists of songs that were penned sometime in 1976, with rumors that band rehearsals during 1976 at Bruce's home at Holmdel, NJ included versions of "Darkness On The Edge Of Town". With music and some lyrics written by February 1976, the song was subtitled "The Racer" for a time. However, its lyrics were not completed as of June 1, 1977, the first day of the "Darkness on the Edge of Town" recording sessions. Bruce and the E Street Band worked on the song for five days in June 1977, then set it aside, incomplete, for the rest of the year. On March 8, 1978, over two months after the sessions were completed, Springsteen called in his band, and a new version of "Darkness" was recorded from scratch, completed on March 10, and mixed on March 30, just in time to make it on the album as the closing track. The album was released on June 2, 1978. It is thought possible that Springsteen was working on "Darkness" all along, during the nine months that passed, and came up with the words at the last moment, which he did twice on "Born to Run", with "Backstreets" and "She's the One". Release. "Rolling Stone" designated the song at number 8 on a list of the 100 greatest Bruce Springsteen songs. Though not released as a single, it was included on many live albums and on the compilations "The Essential Bruce Springsteen" (2003) and "Greatest Hits" (2009). The song is also one of Springsteen's most popular concert songs (13th most played song). Personnel. According to authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon: References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

sohoror kaxot ondhokar (geet) "dark ono dyo ej owo taaun" hoise bruch springstinor 1978 sonor eketa naamor elbam "dark ono dyo ej owo taaun" ror xexor gaan. eitu aasil record koraa aaru misrito koraa xexortu geet, aaru 1978 sonor aprilot iyak xirxok geet hisape monunit koraa hoisil. etaa thematic elbam jaar gitbure kewol jiyai thakiboloi nohoy, teulukor aatma aaru jiyai thakiboloi issa rakhiboloi durbhagyojonokxokolor xonggramok sitrito kore, title trektut jiwanat ejon kothur bhagyor porajoybordhok sitrito koraa hoise ji tyag koriboloi oswikar kore. 1975 sonot "borno tu raan" prochestar tini bosoror pisot mukti puwa springstinor soturtho elbamtu teur prakton menezar maik epelor xoite aainee xomosyar baabe dubosor polom hoisil. elbamtu xompurno koriboloi ebosor xomoy luwar pisot teur aaxa bohut besi aasil. potobhumi. "sohoror kaxot ondhokar" ("ondhokar") hoise ejon bhagyowan porajito byoktir kahini, ji kaxot rastar douror joriyote nijor aatmak jiyai raakhe. teur prithibit, "kuneu kunu prosno nokore, baa aapunar mukhot besi dighol dekha nayay. teu teur hotaxar bornona kore, "kisuman manuh ek bhaal jiwanat jonmo hoy, aan kisuman luke jikunu dhorone iyak paay, moi mur dhon heruwaisilu aaru moi mur potnik heruwaisilu, teulukor bostubur etiya mur baabe besi guruttopurno zen nalage", aaru taar pisot teu iyar bixoye ki korar porikolpona korise. "aaji raati moi xei paharot thakim 'kaaron moi rokhabo nuwarim, moi xei paharot mur puwa xokolubur loi thakim, zo' too jiwan lineot aase aaru xopun puwa yaay aaru herai yaay, moi xomoymote taat uposthito hoh 'moo aaru sohoror kaxot kewol ondhokarot puwa bostu bisari puwar baabe moi khorostu porixudh korim. "sohoror kaxot ondhokar" ror dharona koraa hoisil 1976 sonor aarombhonite, jonmor dour xex huwar kichu xomoyor pisote. xosakoiye, xirunamtu 1976 sonot kunu xomoyot likha gaanor dutaa talikat puwa jaabo, urabatorir xoite je 1976 sonot hoh 'ldelot thoka bruchor ghorot bendor mohorar xomoyot "sohoror kaxot ondhokar" ror xongskoron ontorbhukto aasil. 1976 sonor february maahor bhitorot xongit aaru kisuman geet likhaar xoite, gittu kichu xomoyor baabe "dyo resar" upoxirxok aasil. obosye, iyar gitxomuh 1977 sonor 1 junoloike xompurno huwa nasil, jitu aasil "sohoror kaxot ondhokar" ror recording odhibexonor prothom dinn. 1977 sonor june maahot bruch aaru ee street bende ei gittut paas dinn kaam korisil, taar pisot iyak baaki bosortur baabe oxompurno raakhi disil. 1978 sonor 8 marchot, odhibexonxomuh xompurno huwar dumahoru odhik xomoyor pisot, springsteene teur bendok maati aane, aaru "darkor" etaa notun xongskoron krasor poraa record koraa hoisil, 10 marchot xompurno hoisil, aaru 30 marchot misrito koraa hoisil, thik xomoyot iyak elbamtut xomapti trekk hisape prostut koriboloi. elbamtu 1978 sonor 2 junot mukoli koraa hoisil. eitu xombhob je springsteene juwa noo maahor bhitorot "darkor" ror uporot kaam kori aasil, aaru xex muhurtot xobdobur loi aahisil, jitu teu "borno tu raan" too dubar korisil, "backstreet" aaru "teu xeijon. mukti diya. "rolling stone"-e 100taa shrestho bruch springsteen gitor talikat gantuk 8 nomborot sthan disil. ekok hisape mukti nupuwar pisotu iyak bohutu live elbam aaru xongkolon "dyo ascencial bruch springsteen" (2003) aaru "gretest hitt" (2009) too ontorbhukto koraa hoisil. gittut kentakir luisvilor owosthanor keibatau sposto ullekh aase, kiyonu iyat "abrams breej" (abraham linkon breej) aaru "fairview" (luisvilor fairview street) ror ullekh aase, jodiu eitu ketiyau promanito huwa naai. ei gittu springstinor ataitkoi jonopriyo xongitanusthanor gitxomuhor bhitorot etaa (13tomo xorbadhik bojuwa geet). kormosari. lekhok phillip margutin aaru jinn-mixel guade 'nor moteh

shohorer prante ondhokar (gaan) "darkara ono dya eja off town" holl 1978 saale bruce springsteener ekoi naamer album "darkara ono dya eja off town"-err shesh gaan. etty record koraa ebong mishra shesh gaan chhilo ebong 1978 saaler aprile shironam ganti manoneet koraa hoyechilo. ekti thematic album jaar ganguli cable benche thucker jonno noy, taader atma ebong benche thucker ichchashokti bojay rakhar jonno, swalpo-bhagyobander sangramke chitrito korey, shironam tracti jeeboner ekjon kathin-bhagyo harano byaktike chitrito korey jey hull chhede ditey aswikar korey. 1975 saale 'jonmer jonno daud'-err tinn bochor porr mukti pawa springsteener choturtho albumty taar praktan manager maik appeler saathe aini samasyar karone dui bochor bilambito hoyechilo. albumty shesh korte taanr eka bochor somoy neoar porr protyasha onek beshi chhilo. patabhumi. "shohorer prante ondhokar" ("ondhokar") ekjon bhagyoban porajito byaktir golpo, jey prante rastar resingyer madhyome taar atmake jeebito rakhe. taar jogote, "keu konao proshno korey naa, baa upner mukher dike khub beshi lomba korey takay naa. tini taar hotashar bornona deena, "kichhu looka ekti vall jeebone jonmogrohon korey, onnora jebhabei hoke taa paay, aami amar ortho hariechi ebong aami amar streeke hariechi, taader jinisguli ekhon amar kachhe khub beshi guruttopurno boley money hoy naa", ebong tarpore tini etty somporke qee korar parikalpana korechen. "aaz raate aami seii pahade thakab, kaaron aami thamte parob naa, aami seii pahade thakab amar jaa kichhu achhe, jekhane jeebon liney royeche ebong swapnaguli pawa yaay ebong hariye yaay, aami samaymato sekhane uposthito thakab ebong aami kharach debo, emon jinisguli pawar jonno jaa cable shohorer prante ondhokare pawa yaay. "shohorer prante ondhokar" 1976 saaler godar dike kalpana koraa hoyechilo, jonmer jonno daud shesh howar alpo somoyer modhyei. prokritopokkhe, shironamti duti gaaner talika pawa yaay jaa 1976 saaler konao eka somoy lekha hoyechilo, gujab soho jey 1976 saale holmdaler brucer barite banned mahada deyo, enze-teey "shohorer prante ondhokar"-err sanskaran antarbhukta chhilo. 1976 saaler februaryte rachito sangeet ebong kichhu gaaner kotha soho, ganti kichhu somoyer jonno "dya racer" uposhirshoke chhilo. zaihok, err gaaner kotha 1977 saaler 1laa june, "shohorer prante ondhokar" recording sessioner prothom deane porjonto sampurna hoyney. 1977 saaler june maase bruce ebong ee strita banned ganti niye panch deane kaaj korey, tarpor bucky bochorer jonno asampurna rekhe deyo. adhibeshanguli shesh howar dui maas porr 1978 saaler 8ee march, springsteen taanr bande ducken ebong "darkara"-err ekti notun sanskaran scratch theke record koraa hoy, 10ee march shesh hoy ebong 30shhey march mishrito hoy, thhik somoye albume shesh track hisabe etty toiri korar jonno. albumty 1978 saaler 2raa june mukti paay. money koraa hoy jey, springsteen "ondhokar" niye kaaj korchilen, jey noy maas ketey geche, ebong shesh muhurte shabdaguli niye esechilen, jaa tini "daudanor jonno jonmo", "backstreets" ebong "seey eka" soho dubar korechilen. mukti. "rolling stone" gantike 100tii sera bruce springsteen gaaner talika 8 nombore sthan diyeche. jodio etty ekok hisabe mukti payni, etty onek live album ebong sangkalane "dya ascencial bruce springsteen" (2003) ebong "gretest hitt" (2009)-ayee antarbhukta koraa hoyechilo. ganti kentakir louisviller abosthangulir besh koyekti apat ullekh korey, kaaron etey "abramer setu" (abraham linkon setu) ebong "fairview" (louisviller fairview strita) ullekh koraa hoyeche, jodio etty kokhono jachai koraa hoyney. ganti springsteener sabcheye janapriya concert gangulir modhye ekti ekti sorbadhik bajano gaan). karmi. lekhok phillip margotin ebong zina-mishela guesdoner moteh

shahernee dhaar parr andhaaru (geet) "darkrey ona dhaa aej off taaun" aee bruce springsteen 1978naa aaa jaj naamnaa album "darkrey ona dhaa aej off taaun" noon chhellu geet chhe. teey chhellu reqorda karelu aneey mishra geet hatoo, aneey april 1978maan sheershak geet tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aek vishhaygat album, jenaa gitomaa maatra tucky rahevaa maate jaj nahee, parantu temnee bhaavnaa aneey jivant rahevani ichchhashakti jalava maate pann ochha naseebdarona sangharshone darshavvama aavyaa chhe, sheershak geet jeevanma aek naseebdar haarnaarne chitrit karey chhe jeey haar maanvaano incar karey chhe. springsteen chothu album, jeey temnaa 1975naa "janmthi dodvaa" naa prayaasnaa trana varsh pachhi rajoo thayu hatoo, tenaa bhutpurv manager mike apple saatheni kaanuni samasyaone kaarane beey varsh veelamb thayo hato. album purn karvaamaa temne aek varsh laagya pachhi temnee apekshao ghanee vadhaare hatee. prushthbhumi. "shahernee dhaar parno andhaaro" ("andhaaru") aek naseebdar haarnaarni vaarta chhe, jeey dhaar parr shereeni dod dwara tenaa aatmaane jivant raakhe chhe. tenee duniyama, "koee koee prashno puchhatu nathee, athavaa tamara chahera parr khoob laambu dekhaatu nathee". teey tenee hatashanu varnan karey chhe, "ketlaak loko saaraa jeevanma janme chhe, anya loko tene koipan reete melve chhe, meyn maaraa paisa gumaavyaa aneey meyn maaree patneene gumaavee deedhi, havey maney temnee vastuothi koee farak padato nathee", aneey pachhi teey tenaa vishe shun karvaanee yojnaa dharaave chhe. "aaje raatre huun teey tekri parr hoish 'kaaran keey huun roqee shakato nathee, huun teey tekri parr maaree paase jeey badhu chhe teey badhu saathe hoish, jyaan jeevan rekhaa parr chhe aneey sapnaao malee jaay chhe aneey khovai jaay chhe, huun samaysar tyaan pahonchish aneey huun keemat chukvish, aevee vastuo maate jeey fakt shahernee dhaar parr andharama malee shake chhe". "shahernee dhaar parno andhaaro" nee kalpanaa 1976nee sharuaatmaa karvaamaa aavee hatee, jeey janmthi dodvaa maateni suffer samaapt thayaana thodaa samay pachhi hatee. kharekhar, sheershak geetoni beey soochima malee shake chhe jeey 1976 maan koik samaye lakhvaamaa aavyaa hataa, afavaao saathe keey 1976 darmiyan holmdale khaate brusenaa ghare benned rehearsal, enjemaa "shahernee dhaar parno andhaaro" nee aavruttiono samaavesh thaay chhe. sangeet aneey februari 1976 sudhimaa lakhaayela ketlaak geeto saathe, aaa gitanu upshirshak thodaa samay maate "dhaa resara" hatoo. jooe keey, tenaa geeto 1 juuna, 1977 naa roj purn thayaa naa hataa, jeey "shahernee dhaar parno andhaaro" reqordina satronaa pratham divas hataa. bruce aneey ee street bende juuna 1977maan paanch divas sudhee geet parr kaama karyoo, pachhi tene baakinaa varsh maate, apurn, bajuae mookie didhu. satro purn thayaana beey maheena pachhi, 8 march, 1978naa roj, springsteene temnaa bendamaa bolaavyo, aneey "darkrey" noon navoo sanskaran sharuaatthi reqorda karvaamaa aavyu, 10 marche purn thayu, aneey 30 marche mishreet karvaamaa aavyu, jethee teey aalbamma anteem track tareeke sthaan melvee shake. aaa album 2 juuna, 1978naa roj rajoo thayu hatoo. aevu manvama aave chhe keey springstein "darkrey" parr kaama curry rahyo hato, teey nava maheena darmiyan, aneey chhelli kshane shabdo saathe aavyo hato, jeey tene "borne too runn" parr beey vaar karyoo hatoo, "backstreets" aneey "teey aek chhe". mukt karoo. "rolling stone" aee 100 mahaan bruce springstein geetoni yaadimaa geetane 8maa krame naam aapyu hatoo. single tareeke rajoo naa thayu hovaa chhataa, teey ghanaa jivant albums aneey sankalan "dhaa ascential bruce springstein" (2003) aneey "gratest hita" (2009) maan saamel karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aaa geet kentakeena louisvillena sthalonaa ghanaa spasht sandarbho aape chhe, kaaran keey temaa "abram brij" (abraham linken brij) aneey "fairview" (louisvillema fairview street) noow ullekh karvaamaa aavyo chhe, joke aanee kyaarey chakasani karvaamaa aavee nathee. aaa geet springstein sauthee lokpreey sangeet kaarykramna gitomaanu aek chhe (13muun sauthee vadhu vagadvama aavtu geet). karmchaareeo. phillip margotin aneey jiina-mishel guesannaa lekhako anusaarah

shahar key kinare parr andhera (geet) "shahar key kinare parr andhera" isi naam key 1978 key album kaa antim geet haye, "shahar key kinare parr andhera", broose springstein dwara. yeh record kiya gayaa aur mishrit antim geet thaa, aur aprail 1978 mein sheershak geet naamit kiya gayaa thaa. ack vishayagat album jisake geet cumm bhagyashali logon key sanghrshon koo chitrit karate hain, naa kewal jeevit rahane key liye, balki unaki bhavna aur jeevit rahane kii ichcha koo banaae rakhane key liye, sheershak track jeevan mein ack kathin-bhaagya haarne vaale koo chitrit kartaa haye joe haarne seey incar curr detaa haye. springstein kaa chautha album, joe unake 1975 key prayaas "runn karane key liye paida huaa" key teen saal baad jaari kiya gayaa thaa, unake poorv prabandhak, mike appel key saath kanuni samasyaon key kaaran dou saal deree seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa. album koo puuraa karane mein ack saal lagane key baad unase bahut ummeeden theen. prishthabhoomi. "shahar key kinare parr andhera" ("andhera") ack haarne vaale kii kahani haye, joe kinare parr sadak parr daud key madhyam seey apani aatma koo jeevit rakhta haye. usaki duniya mein, "koee bhee koee sawal naheen poochata haye, yaa aapke chehare parr bahut lamba naheen dikhta haye. vaha apani hatasha kaa varnan kartaa haye, "kuchh loga ack achche jeevan mein paida hotey hain, anya loga ise vaise bhee praapt karate hain, maine apana paisa khou diyaa aur maine apani patni koo khou diyaa, unhein abb merey liye bahut adhik mayane naheen haye", aur phir vaha isake baare mein kyaa karane kii yojana banaa rhaa haye. "aaj raat main usa pahaadi parr rahoonga 'kyonki main rook naheen sakata, main usa pahaadi parr vaha sub kuchh leey curr rahoonga joe mujhe milaa haye, jahan jeevan rekha parr haye aur sapane paae jaate hain aur khou jaate hain, main samay parr vahaan pahunch jaaoonga aur main keemat chukaaunga, aisee cheejon kii talash key liye joe kewal shahar key kinare parr andhere mein mill sakati hain. "shahar key kinare parr andhera" kii kalpana 1976 kii shuruat mein kii gaee thee, janm seey daura samaapt honey key turant baad. vaastav mein, sheershak una geeton kii dou soochiyon mein paaya jaa sakata haye joe 1976 mein kabhi likhe gaye they, afvaahon key saath kii 1976 key dauran holmdale mein broose key ghar parr baind rehearsal, enje mein "shahar key kinare parr andhera" key sanskaran shamil they. sangeet aur farwari 1976 taka likhe gaye kuchh geeton key saath, iss geet koo kuchh samay key liye "dha racer" upasheershak diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, isake geet 1 juuna, 1977 taka poore naheen hue they, joe "shahar key kinare parr andhera" recording satron kaa pahala dinn thaa. broose aur ee street baind ney juuna 1977 mein paanch dinon key liye geet parr kaam kiya, phir ise shesh varsh key liye, adhura, alag curr diyaa. satron key puuraa honey key dou maheene baad, 8 march, 1978 koo, springstein ney apane baind mein bulaaya, aur "dark" kaa ack nayaa sanskaran shuru seey record kiya gayaa, 10 march koo puuraa kiya gayaa, aur 30 march koo mishrit kiya gayaa, taaki ise album parr antim track key roop mein banaaya jaa sakey. album 2 juuna, 1978 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. yeh socha jaataa haye kii springstein "andhere" parr kaam curr rhaa thaa, nau maheenon key dauran joe beet gayaa, aur antim samay mein shabdon key saath aaya, joe unhone "daudane key liye paida huaa", "backstreets" aur "vaha ack haye" key saath dou baar kiya. riha karein. "rolling stone" ney 100 sabse mahaan broose springstein geeton kii soochi mein geet koo 8vein sthaan parr naamit kiya. halanki ise ekal key roop mein jaari naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ise kaee live albums aur sanklanon "dha ascensial broose springstein" (2003) aur "gratest hitt" (2009) mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. geet mein louisville, kentucky mein sthaanon key kaee spasht sandarbh hain, kyonki isamen "abram kaa pull" (abraham linken pull) aur "fairview" (louisville mein fairview street) kaa ullekh haye, halanki yeh kabhi satyaapit naheen kiya gayaa haye. yeh geet springstein key sabse lokpriya sangeet karyakram geeton mein seey ack haye (13vaan sabse adhik bajaaya jaane vaalaa geet). karmi. lekhak phillip margotin aur jeane-michel guesdon key anusaarah

pattanada anchinalli kattale (haadu) "dark aun dhii edge off town" embudu embudu broose springstein avara adhe hesarina album "dark aun dhii edge off town" naa koneya haadaagide. idu dhwanimudrita mattu mishravaada koneya haadaagittu, mattu 1978rahra aprilnalli shirshike haadaagi hesarisalaayitu. ondu vishayaadhaarita album, adara haadugalu badukuliyalu matravalla, avara aatma mattu jivantavagi badukuva ichcheyannu ulisikollalu, kadime-adrushtashaaligala horatagalannu chithrisuttave, shirshike haadu jeevanadalli haaralu nirakarisuva haard-luck soluvavanannu chithrisuttade. chithrisuttade "runn maadalu huttida" prayatnada mooru varshagala nantara bidugadeyaada springstein nalkane album, avara maaji manager mike aapelnondigina kaanoonu samasyegala kaaranadindaagi eradu varshagala kaala vilambavaayitu. album annu poornagolisalu avaru ondu varsha tegedukonda nantara hecchina nirikshegalive. hinnele. "pattanada anchinalliruva kattale" ("kattale") ondu adrishtavashat sotavana katheyagiddu, avanu anchinalliruva beedi otada moolaka tanna aatmavannu jivantavagiduttane. avana jagattinalli, "yaaroo yaavude prashnegalannu keluvudilla, athawa nimma mukhadalli tumba uddavaagi noduvudilla". aata tanna hataasheyannu vivarisuttaa, "kelavaru olleya jeevanadalli janisuttaare, itararu hegaadaroo adannu padeyuttaare, naanu nanna hanavannu kaledukonde mattu naanu nanna hendatiyannu kaledukonde, avara vishayagalu eega nanage hecchu mukhyavendu toruttilla", mattu nantara avaru adara bagge enu maadalu yojisuttaare. "indu ratri naanu aaa bettada mele iruttene, ekendare naanu nillalu sadhyavilla, naanu aaa bettada mele nanna bully iruva ellavannoo hondiddene, allie jivagalu saaladallive mattu kanasugalu kandubaruttave mattu kaleduhoguttave, naanu samayakke sariyagi allige hoguttene mattu pattanada anchina kattalinalli maatra kandubaruva vastugalannu bayasiddakkagi naanu vechchavannu pavatisuttene". "pattanada anchinalliruva kattale" emba parikalpaneyu 1976rahra aarambhadalli, 'baarn tuu runn' pravaasavu mugida swalpa samayada nantara, roopisalpattitu. vaastavaagi, shirshikeyannu kaanabahudu bareyalaada haadugala eradu pattigalalli kaanabahudu, kaanabahudu holmdelnalliruva brucera maneyalli byaand poorvaabhyaasagalu nadeyuttave emba vadantigalondige, enn. zhe. "pattanada anchinalliruva kattale" yaya aavruttigalannu olagondittu. sangeeta mattu phebravari 1976 rahra hottige bareda kelavu saahityadondige, ee haadannu swalpa samayadavarege "dhii racer" endu upashirshike nidalaayitu. aadaagyoo, adara saahityavu zoon 1,1977 rante purnagondilla, idu "dark aun dhii edge off town" dhwanimudrana adhiveshanagala modala dinavagittu. 1977rahra joonnalli bruce mattu ii streat byaand aidu dinagala kaala ee haadina mele kelasa maadidaru, nantara adannu varshada ulida bhagakke apoornavaagi badigittaru. 1978rahra march march, adhiveshanagalu purnagonda eradu tingala nantara, springstein tanna bandge karey niididaru, mattu "dark" naa hosa aavruttiyannu modalinindaloo dhwanimudrana maadalaayitu, march march poornagonditu, mattu march march mishrana maadalaayitu, idu albamnalli antima track aagi sthana galisalu sookta samaya. ee album 1978rahra zoon zoon bidugadeyaayitu. kaleda ombattu tingalalli springstein "dark" chitrada mele kelasa maaduttirabahudu endu bhaavisalaagide, mattu koneya kshanadalli padagalannu tandaru, adannu avaru "baarn tuu runn", "baxtreats" mattu "shee ees dhii one" nondige eradu baari maadidaru. bidugade. "rolling stone" ee haadannu 100 shreshtha broose springstein haadugala pattiyalli 8neey sthaanadallide. ekageeteyaagi bidugadeyagadiddaroo, idannu aneka live aalbangalalli mattu "dhii essential broose springstein" (2003) mattu "gratest hitt" (2009) sankalanagalalli serisalaayitu. ee haadu kentakki louisvilleya sthalagala bagge halavaaru spashta ullekhagalannu maaduttade, ekendare idu "abrams bridge" (abraham linken bridge) mattu "fairview" (louisvilleya fairview streat) annu ullekhisuttade, aadaagyoo idannu endigoo parishilisalaagilla. ee haadu springstein atyanta janapriya sangeeta kachheri hadugalalli ondaagide (13neey athi hecchu nudisalaada haadu). sibbandi. phillip margotin mattu zeane-mitchel gusedon avara prakarah

shaharachya kathavar andhar (gaane) "darker aun daad aij auph tauun' heey 1978 saalee broos springstein lihilele 'darker aun daad aij auph tauun' yaa yach navachya dhvanimudrikatil shevatche gaane aahe. heey dhwanimudrit aanee mishra kelele shevatche gaane hote aanee april 1978 madhye shirshak geet mhanoon namankit karnyat aale. eka vishayavaril album, jyachi ganee keval jagnyasathich navhe tarr tyancha aatma aanee jiwant rahanyachi ichchhashakti rakhanyasathi, alp-bhagyavananchya sangharshanche chitran karatat, shirshak geet jeevanat eka katheen-nasheeb harnanyache chitran karate joou haar mananyas nakar deto. springsteencha chautha album, 1975 madhye 'dhavnyasathi janm' yaa tyachya prayatnannantar teen varshanni pradarshit jhaala, tyacha majee vyavasthapak mike apple yachya kayadeshir samasyanmule tyala done varshe usheer jhaala. haah album purn karnyasathi tyala eka varsh laglyanantar tyachyakadun mothya apeksha hotya. parshvabhoomi. "shaharachya kathavaril andhar' ('andhar') hii eka nashibane haralelya vyaktichi katha aahe, joou kathavar rastyavarchya sharyatindvare aapala aatma jiwant thevato. tyachya jagaat, "konihi prashna vicharat nahee, kinwa tumchya chehnyala khoop lamb pahat nahee". too tyachya nairashyache varnan karato, "kahee lock changlya jeevanat janmala yetat, itar lock teey kasehi midavatat, mea majhe paise gamavale aanee mea majhi patni gamavali, tyanna aata majhyasathi farse mahatva nahee asey disate" aanee mug too tyabaddal kaay karanyachi yojana aakhto. "aaj ratri mea tyaa tekadivar asen, kaaran mea thambu shakat nahee, mallah midalele serve kahee gheuun mea tyaa tekadivar asen, jithe jeev oleet aahet aanee swapne sapadatat aanee haravali aahet, mea velevar tithe pohochato aanee shaharachya kathavaril andharat fakt sapadnanya goshti midavyat mhanoon mea kimmat mojato". "shaharachya kathavaril andhar' chee kalpana 1976 chya suruvatila, janmane dhavanyacha daura sampalyanantar lagechach karnyat aalee. kharey tarr, heey shirshak 1976 madhye kadhitari lihilelya ganyanchya done yadyanmadhye aadhalu shakate, jyat afava aahet qee 1976 darmyan holmdale yetheel brusechya gharee band rehearsalmadhye 'shaharachya kathavaril andhar' chya aavrutya samavisht hotya. sangeet aanee februwari 1976 paryant lihilelya kahee bolansah, yaa ganyache kahee kalasathi upashirshak 'daad resar' asey hote. tathapi, 1 juuna 1977 paryant, 'shaharachya kathavaril andhar' dhwanimudran satranchya pahilya divasaparyant tyache geet purn jhaale navhate. juuna 1977 madhye broos aanee eae street bandney paach divas yaa ganyavar kaam kele, nantar urvarit varshasathi teey apoorn thevun dile. 8 march 1978 roji, satre purn jhalyanantar done mahinyanhun adhik kalanantar, springstein tyachya bandla bolavale aanee 'darkrey' chee eka naveen aavrutti survatipasun dhwanimudrit kelee gelee, jee 10 march roji purn jhaali aanee 30 march roji misalali gelee, agadi velevar, antim gaane mhanoon albamvar pohochanyasathi. haah album 2 juuna 1978 roji pradarshit jhaala. asey manale jaate qee springstein gele nauu mahine 'darkrey' varr kaam karat hota aanee shevatchya kshani shabd gheuun aala, jeey tyane 'burn too runn' varr donada kele, 'backstreets' aanee 'tee eka aahe'. mukt qaraa. "rolling stone' neey 100 mahan broos springstein ganyanchya yadeet yaa ganyala 8 vya kramankavar sthan dile. jaree too ekeri mhanoon pradarshit jhaala nasla taree too anek thet dhvanimudrikanmadhye aanee 'daad essential broos springstein' (2003) aanee 'gretest hiit' (2009) yaa sankalananmadhye samavisht karnyat aala hota. yaa ganyat 'abram brij' (abraham linken brij) aanee 'fairview' (louivilmadhil fairview street) yancha ullekh aahe, parantu yachee kadhihi padtalani jhaleli nahee, asey sangtana, heey gaane kentakichya louivilmadhil thikananche anek spasht sandarbh dete. heey gaane springsteenchya sarvat lokpriy maifilichya ganyanpaiki eka aahe (sarvadhik vajavalele 13 weey gaane). karmchari. phillip margotin aanee jeane-michel guesson yaa lekhakanchya mateh

saharko kinarma andhyaro (geet) "darker unn da age aff tauna" sann 1978 ko uhi namko albumma antim geet how, "darker unn da age aff tauna", bruce springstindwara. yo record garieko rar mishrit antim geet thiyo, rar april 1978 maa shirshak geet namit garieko thiyo. euta vishayagat album jasko githarule cum bhagyashaliharuko sangharshalai chitran gardacha, banchnaka lagi matra hoina, tara uniharuko atma rar baanchnako lagi ichchhashakti rakhnaka lagi, shirshak trackle jiwanma ek kathina-bhagya hareko chitran gardacha jasle chhodna aswikar gardacha. springsteenko chautho album, unko 1975 ko prayas "daudaka lagi janmeko" pachhi tean warsha jaari bhayo, unko purva prabandhak mick epelsanga kanuni samasyaharuko karan dui warsha dhilai bhayo. album pura garna unle ek warsha liepachhi dherai apekshaharu thie. prishthabhumi. "saharko kinarma andhyaro" ("andhyaro") ek bhagyamani hareko katha how, jasle kinarma sadak daudako madhyambata afno atmalai jiwit rakhchha. unko sansarma, "kasaile pani kunai prashna sodhdaina, wa tapainko anuharma dherai lamo dekhinchha. unle afno nirashako warnan garchhan, "kehi manisharu ramro jiwanma janmeka hunchhan, anya manisharule yasalai jey bhae pani paunchhan, maile mero paisa gumaen rar maile merry shrimati gumaen, tiniharuka kuraharu ab malai dherai farak pardainan", rar tyasapachhi unle key garne yojana banaeka chhan. "az raati mahm tyo pahadma hunechhu 'kinbhane mahm rokna sakdinan, mahm tyo pahadma maile paeko sabai kura liera hunechhu, jahaan jiwan rekhama chha rar sapanaharu fela parchhan rar haraunchhan, mahm samayamai tyahan hunechhu rar mahm saharko kinarma andhakarma matra pauna sakine chijharu khojne kharcha tirnechhu. "saharko kinarma andhyaro" ko kalpana sann 1976 ko suruma garieko thiyo, janmadekhi daudane yatra samapta bhaeko kehi samayapachi. wastawma, shirshak githaruko dui suchima fela parne sakinchha june 1976 maa kunai samaya lekhieko thiyo, afawahaharu sanga kii 1976 ko samayama holmdelma brusko gharma banned rehearsal, enjele "saharko kinarma andhakar" ko sanskaranharu samawesh garyo. february 1976 maa lekhieko sangit rar kehi shabdaharusahit, gitlai kehi samayaka lagi "da reser" upashirshak diieko thiyo. yadyapi, yasako githaru june 1,1977 samma pura bhaenan, "saharko kinarma andhakar" recording satraharuko pahilo dina. bruce rar eae street bandley june 1977 maa paanch dinasamma gitma kaam gare, tyasapachhi yasalai baanki warshaka lagi apurna rakhiyo. satraharu sampanna bhaeko dui mahinabhanda badhi samayapachi, march 8,1978 maa, springsteenle afno bandma bolae, rar "darker" ko nayan sanskaran scratchbata record garieko thiyo, march 10 maa pura bhayo, rar march 30 maa misaieko thiyo, yasalai albumma samapan tracko rupma banaunako lagi. album june 2,1978 maa rilij bhaeko thiyo. yo sambhawa chha kii springsteenle "darker" maa kaam gardai thie, nau mahina bitera, rar antim kshanma shabdaharu liera ae, june unle "bern too runn" maa dui patak gare, "backstreets" rar "uni ek hun". mukta garnuhos. "rolling stone" ley 100 mahanatam bruce springstein githaruko suchima gitlai 8 nambarma namit gareko chha. ekalko rupma jaari nagarie pani, yo dherai pratyaksha albumharuma rar "da ascential bruce springstein" (2003) rar "greatest hitharu" (2009) ko sangrahaharuma samawesh garieko thiyo. gitle luisabhil, kentkika sthanharuko dherai spashta sandarbhaharu banaunchha, kinki yasale "abramko pull" (abraham linken brij) rar "fairwyu" (luisabhilko fairwyu street) ullekha gardacha, yadyapi yo kahilyai pramanit garieko chhaina. yo geet springsteenko sabaibhanda lokpriya concert githaru madhye ek how (13 aun sabaibhanda dherai bajaieko geet). karmachariharu. lekhak phillip margotin rar zin-michel gusedanka anusarah

saharar dhaarare andhara (geeta) "darker aun daa ages off tauna" heuchhi 1978 masihar sehi ekaa namara albummer shesh geeta, jaahaa bruce springastinnka dwara rachita "darker aun daa ages off tauna". ehaa record hoithiba ebong mishrit shesh geeta thila, ebong april 1978 ray title geeta namit hoithila . eka thematic album jahara gitagudika kebala banchibaku nuhen, barang semanankara atma ebong banchibara ichhashakti rakhiba paain, anah-bhagyasaleenka sangharshaku chitrita kare, title track jeebanare jane kathina-bhagya harijaithiba byaktinku chitrita kare jie chhadibaku manah karanti . 1975 masihare 'runn karibaku janma' udyama parey tini barsha parey muktilabha karithiba springstinka chaturtha album, taanka purbatana manager, mick aapelnka saha aaingata samasya hetu dui barsha bilamba hoithila. album shesh karibaku tanku eka barsha samai lagiba parey aasha bahuta adhika thila . prusthabhumi. "saharar dhaarare andhara" ("andhara") heuchhi jane bhagyasali parajit byaktinka kahani, jie dhaarare rasta resing madhyamare niz aatmaaku jibanta rakhithae . taanka duniaare, "kehi kaunasi prashna pacharanti naahin, kimba aapananka muhanku adhika lamba dekhanti naahin. shay taanka hatasha barnana karanti, "kichhi lock eka bhal jeebanare janma huanti, anyamane ehaaku jekaunasi prakare paanti, mun more tanka haraichi ebong mun moe patneenku haraili, semananka jinish bartamana moe paain adhika gurutwapurna nuhen", ebong taa 'parey shay ehaa bishajare qa' naa karibaku yojana karanti . "aaji raatire mun sehi pahadare rahibi, kaaran mun ataki paribi naahin, mun sehi pahadare more samasta jinish nei rahibi, jeunthare zeeban linere achhi ebong swapnamana milijae ebong hozzy jaithae, mun thick samajare sethare pahanchibi ebong mun mulya debaku padiba, kebala saharar dhaarare andharare miluthiba jinish khojiba paain. "saharar dhaarare andhara" rahr kalpana 1976 rahr prarambhare karajaithila, zohn tuu runn gasta shesh hebara kichhi samai parey . bastabare, shirshakati duiti geeta talikare milipariba jaahaa 1976 ray kaunasi samajare lekhajaithila, gujab sahita je 1976 ray holmadelare brusanka ghare banned rehearsal, enje "saharar dhaarare andhakara" rahr sanskarana antarbhukta . 1976 masiha februari maasa suddha sangeeta ebong kichhi geeta lekhajiba sahita, ehi geetati kichhi samai paain "daa resara" upasheershakare rahithila. tebe, ehara gitagudika june 1,1977 suddha sampurna hoinathila, jaahaa "saharar dhaarare andhara" recording adhibeshanara pratham deane thila. 1977 masiha juna maasare, bruce ebong ee-street banned ehi geeta upare pancha deane kaama karithile, ebong parey barshar baaki samai paain ehaaku asampurna bhabe alga curry rakhithile. adhibeshana shesh hebara dui maasa parey, march 8,1978 ray, springastina taanka byandaku dakithile, ebong "darker" rahr eka nutan sanskarana scratchru record karajaithila, march 10 ray samapta hoithila, ebong march 30 ray mishrit hoithila, thick samajare ehaaku shesh track bhabare alabamare parinata karibaku . ehi album 1978 masiha june 2 tarikhare muktilabha karithila. ehaa sambhaba je springastin "andhara" upare kaama karuthile, sehi naaa maasa madhyare, ebong shesh muhoorttare shabdagudika sahita aasithile, jaahaa shay "runn karibaku janma" upare duithara karithile, "back street" ebong "shay heuchhanti eka" sahita. mukti. "roling stone" geetatiku 100 sarbashrestha bruce springastina geeta talikare 8 nambara sthanare namit karithila. jadio ekaka bhabe muktilabha karinathila, ehaa aneka live album ebong "dee ascencial bruce springstin" (2003) ebong "greatest heat" (2009) ray antarbhukta hoithila. ehi geetati kentakira luisabhilra sthana bishajare aneka spust ullekha karichhi, kaaran ethire "abram brija" (abraham linkana brija) ebong "phejarabhiu" (luisabhilra phejarabhiu street) ullekha rahichhi, jadio ehaa kebe bii jancha karajai naahin. ehi geetati madhya springastinnka sabutharu lokpriya sangeeta karjyakram geeta geeta sarbadhika bajajaithiba geeta) madhyaru anyatama. karmachari. lekhaka phillip margotin ebong zin-mishel guesadanka anujajihi

shehar dey kinare 'teey hanera (geet) "shehar dey kinare 'teey hanera" broos springstein duaara isey naam dee 1978 dee album, "shehar dey kinare' teey hanera" daa aakhri geet haii. ih ricard keeta giaa atey mishrat aakhri geet see, atey aprail 1978 witch title geet namzad keeta giaa see. ikk thematic album jiss dey geet ghatt-khushkismat lokan dey sangharshan noon darsaunde hunn, naa siraf bachann laee, balki unhan dee aatma atey zinda rahinn dee ichha noon kaaim rakkhan laee, title track jeevan witch ikk haaran vaale noon darsaunda haii joe haaran toon inkaar karda haii. springstein dee chauthi album, joe uss dey 1975 dey yatan "challan laee paida hoiaa" toon tinn saal baad jaari keeti gaee see, uss dey sabka manager mike apple naal kanunni samassiaavan caarn doou saal deree naal jaari keeti gaee see. album noon poora curran witch ikk saal laggan toon baad unhan noon bahut saariaan umeedan sunn. pichokad. "shehar dey kinare 'teey hanera" ("hanera") ikk haaran vaale dee kahani haii, joe kinare' teey sadak dee daud raahin aapni aatma noon jiuunda rakkhda haii. uss dee dunia witch, "koee vee koee swal naheen puchhda, jaan tuhade chihre utte bahut lamba naheen vekhda". uh aapni nirasha daa varnan karda haii, "kujh lock ikk changi zindagi witch paida hunde hunn, horr lock iss noon kise vee tarahan prapat karde hunn, main aapna paisa guaa ditta atey main aapni patni noon guaa ditta, unhan cheezan noon hunn merey laee ziaada mahattav naheen milda", atey firr uh iss baare qee curran dee yojna bnaa riha haii. "ajj raat main uss pahadi utte hovanga 'kiunki main rook naheen sakda, main uss pahadi utte uh sabh kujh lae keey hovanga joe mainoon miliaa haii, jitthe jaanan line utte hunn atey supne labhde hunn atey gumm hoow jaande hunn, main samein sir utthe hovanga atey main keemat chukawanga, unhan cheezan dee bhaal laee joe siraf shehar dey kinare' teey hanere witch mill sakdiaan hunn. "shehar dey kinare 'teey hanera" dee kalpana 1976 dey shuru witch keeti gaee see, janam toon baad daa daura khatam honn toon thodhi dair baad. darasal, sirlekh uhanan geetan deeaan doou suchiaan witch paaiaa jaa sakda haii joe 1976 witch kise samein likhe gaye sunn, afvahan dey naal kii 1976 dey dauran holmdale vikhe broos dey gharr, ainn. jey. witch baind rehearsal witch "shehar dey kinare 'teey hanera" dey sanskaran shamal sunn. sangeet atey farvari 1976 takk likhe gaye kujh geetan dey naal, iss geet noon kujh samein laee "racer" upp-sirlekh ditta giaa see. halanki, iss dey boll 1 juun, 1977 takk poore naheen hoye sunn, joe kii "shehar dey kinare 'teey hanera" recording saishanan daa pahila dinn see. broos atey ee street baind neey juun 1977 witch panj dinan laee geet utte kamm keeta, firr iss noon baaki saal laee, adhure, alagg rakkh ditta. 8 march, 1978 noon, saishanan dey mukammal honn dey doou mahiniaan baad, springstein neey aapne baind noon bulaiaa, atey "darkrey" daa ikk navaan sanskaran shuru toon ricard keeta giaa, 10 march noon poora hoiaa, atey 30 march noon micks keeta giaa, iss noon album utte samapati track vajon banaun laee. ih album 2 juun, 1978 noon jaari keeti gaee see. ih manniaa jaanda haii kii ih sambhav haii kii springstein "darkrey" utte kamm qarr riha see, naun mahiniaan dauran, atey aakhri pall witch shabdan naal aaiaa, joe usne "janam lainn laee", "backstrits" atey "uh ikk haii" dey naal doou vaar keeta. chhadd dio. "rolling stone" neey iss geet noon 100 mahaan broos springstein geetan dee suchi witch witch number 'teey namzad keeta. halanki iss noon ikk single dey roop witch jaari naheen keeta giaa see, parr iss noon bahut saariaan live ailabman atey sangrah 'zaruri broos springstein' (2003) atey 'gretest hitt' (2009) witch shamal keeta giaa see. ih geet louisville, kaintaki witch sathanan dey kaee spasht havale dinda haii, kiunki iss witch "abram daa pull" (abraham linken brij) atey "fairview" (louisville witch fairview street) daa zikar haii, halanki iss dee kadey pushti naheen keeti gaee haii. ih geet springstein dey sabh toon prasidh sangeet samarohan vicchon ikk haii haii sabh toon vaddh khediaa jaanh vaala geet). karamchari. lekhak philip margotin atey jeane-michel gusedden dey anusaar

nagarasya praante andhakaarah (geetam) "dark-aan-da-eja-aaf-town" iti 1978 tame varshe broos springsteen ityasya "dark-aan-da-eja-aaf-town" iti samananamayuktasya aalbam ityasya antimam geetam asti. etat antimam dhwanimudritam mishritam cha geetam aasit, 1978 april-maase sheershakam geetam namakaranam krutam. ekaha vishayavastu-sangrahah yasya geetaani naa kevalam jeevitum, apitu swaatmam jeevitum cha, alpa-bhagyavan-janaanaam sangharshaan chitrayanti, iti shirshika-geetam jeevanasya kathina-bhagya-parajitasya chitranam karoti yah tyaagam niraakaroti. springsteen ityasya chaturtham aalbam, tasya 1975 tame varshe "runn-krute janma" ityasya prayatnasya varshatrayam anantaram prakaashitam, tasya poorva-vyavasthaapaken maik-eppal ityanena saha vidhi-samasyaayaah karanat varshadvayam vilambitam abhavat. aalbam-poornam kartum ekavarsham yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat prushtabhoomau. "nagarasya praante andhakaarah" ("andhakaarah") iti kathaa kathina-bhagyasya parajita, yah praante veethi-spardhayaha madhyamena swaatmam jeevati. tasya jagate, "naa kenaapi prashne, naa bhavatah mukham deergham naa drushtam" iti. saha swasya hatashayaha varnanam karoti, "kechan janaah sujeevanam yaapayanti, anye janaah tu yathaashakti praaptavantah, mayaa dhanam nashtam, patnee cha nashtam, te idaaneem mama krute adhikam mahattvam naa kurvanti", tatah saha tasya vishaye kim kartum yojanam karoti iti. "adya raatrau aham tasmin parvate eva tishtati, yatah aham naa sthagayitum shaknomi, yatra jeevanam rekhaayaam asti, swapnaah cha luptaah cha bhavanti, tatra tatt parvate eva gacchaami, aham tatt samaye tatra upasthitah, nagarasya praante andhakaare eva praaptaah vastooni praaptum shaknuyuh iti cha moolyam daatum shaknomi. "nagarasya praante andhakaarah" iti parikalpanaa 1976 tamavarshasya aarambhe, jann-too-runn-pravaasasya samaapteh kinchitkalanantaram abhavat. vastutah, sheershakam 1976 tame varshe kasminam likhitanam gitanam soocheedwaye drushyate, yatra kim vadati yat 1976 tame varshe holmdale-nagare brusasya gruhe vaadyavrundasya abhyaasah bhavati iti, enn. jey. ityatra "nagarasya praante andhakaarah" iti samskaranaani antarbhavanti iti. 1976 februvari-maase rachitena sangeeten, keshaanchan geetaih cha saha, etat geetam kinchitkalam yaavat "da resar" iti upasheershaken likhitam aasit. parantu, asya geetaani 1977 joon 1 dinaankaparyantam, "nagarasya praante andhakaarah" iti dhvanimudrana-satrasya prathamadivase, naa poornaani abhavan. 1977 joon-maase, broos tathaa ee-street-bend ityeshaa panchadinaani yaavat gitasya krute karyam krutavantah, tatah sheshavarshe apoornam geetam pruthak sthaapayantah. 1978 maarch 8 dinaanke, satranam samaapteh maasadwaye param, springsteen swasya vaadyavrundam aahvayat, tathaa cha "darker" ityasya nootanam samskaranam arambhat dhvanimudritam, maarch 10 dinaanke poornam, maarch 30 dinaanke mishritam cha, tatt samaye eva, antima-gitarupena aalbam-madhye sthaapayitum. 1978 joon 2 dinaanke asya aalbam ityasya vimochanam jaatam. sambhawatah springsteen, navamaaseshu "darker" iti vishaye nirantaram karyam kurvan aasit, antimasamaye cha shabdaan aavishkrutya "born too runn" iti vishaye dvivaaram krutavaan, "backstreets" tathaa "shee eej da vann" iti cha. mukttam karotu. "rolling stone" iti geetam 100 shreshtaanaam broos springsteen-gitanam suchyam 8 tame sthaane nirdishtam. yadyapi ekageetaroopen naa pradarshitam, tathaapi etat anekeshu laiv-aalbam-madhye, "da ascential-broos-springsteen" (2003), "greatest-hits" (2009) cha sankalaneshu cha samaawishyat. geetam kentakee-nagarasya looyisville-nagarasya sthananam vishaye anekaani spashtaani ullekhaani karoti, yatah asmin "abram-setuhu" (abraham-linkan-setuhu) "ferr-vyoo" (looyisville-nagarasya ferr-vyoo-maargah) cha ullikhitam asti, yadyapi etat kadaapi naa satyaapitam asti. etat geetam springsteen ityasya lokapriyeshu sangeeta-karyakrameshu anyatam asti (13 tamam sarvaadhikam pathitam geetam). karmachaarinah. phillip margotin tathaa jeane-mishel gusdon ityetayoho lekhakanam matehe

nagaraththin vilimbil irul (paadal) "dark aann thii edge off down" enbathu broose springstein ezhuthiya athae peyaril 1978 aam aandu aalpaththil kadaisi paadalaagum, "dark aann thii edge off down". idhu kadaisiyaaga pathivu seiyappatta mattrum kalappu paadalaaga irunththathu, maelum aepral 1978 ill thalaippup paadal endru peyaridappattathu. oru karupporul aalbam, adhan paadalkal athirshtamattravarkalin poaraattangkalai siththarikkindrana, uyirvaazhvathu mattumallaamal, avarkalin aaviyaiyum uyirudan vaazhvatharkaana viruppaththaiyum vaiththiruka, thalaippu paadal vaazhkkaiyil kadinamaaga-athirshtam ilanththavarai siththarikkirathu, avar kaivida marukkiraar. 1975 aam aandu "ooduvatharkaagap piranthaar" endra avarathu muyarchikkup piragu moontru aandugalukkup piragu veliyidappatta springstein naankaavathu aalbam, avarathu munnaal maelaalar maik appelludan satta sikkalkal kaaranamaaga irandu aandugal thaamathamaanathu. avar aalpaththai mudikka oru varudam eduththa piragu ethirpaarppukal athigamaaga irunththana. pinnani. "nagaraththin vilimbil irul" ("irul") enbathu oru kadinamaana athirshtam izhanththavarin kadhai, avar vilimbil ulla theru panthayaththin moolam thanathu aaviyai uyirudan vaiththirukiraar. avarathu ulagil, "yaarum endha kaelvigalaiyum ketkavillai, allathu ungkal mugaththil neenda neram paarkkavillai". avar thanathu virakthiyai vivarikkiraar, "silar oru nalla vaazhkkaiyil pirakkiraarkal, mattravargal eppadiyum athaip perukiraarkal, naan enn panaththai ilanththaen, naan enn manaiviyai ilanththaen, avarkal ippoathu enakku periya vishayamaagath theriyavillai", pinnar avar enna seiya thittamittullaar athaip pattri. "intriravu naan antha malaiyil iruppaen, aenentraal ennaal niruththa mudiyaathu, enakku kidaittha anaiththaiyum naan antha malaiyil vaiththiruppaen, angku uyirgal varisaiyil ullana, kanavugal kaanappadugindrana, tholainthuvittana, naan sariyaana neraththil angku iruppaen, nagarin vilimbil ulla iruttil mattumae kaanakkoodiya vishayangkalai virumbiyatharkaaga naan selavai seluththuvaen". "nagaraththin vilimbil irul" 1976 aam aandin thodakkaththil uruvaakkappattathu, piranthu ooduvatharkaana suttruppayanam mudivadaintha sirithu neraththilaeyae. unmaiyil, 1976 aam aandil ezhuthappatta paadalkalin irandu pattiyalkalil thalaippaik kanalaam, 1976 aam aandil holmtelil ulla bruzin veettil isaikkuzhu oththigai endru vathanththigaludan, enje "nagaraththin vilimbil irul" pathippukalai ulladakkiyathu. isai mattrum pipravari 1976 kkul ezhuthappatta sila paadalkaludan, inththa paadal oru kaalaththirku "thii razer" endru thunaith thalaippil irunththathu. iruppinum, adhan paadal varigal juun 1,1977 varai mudikkappadavillai, idhu "nagaraththin vilimbil irul" pathivu amarvugalin muthal naalaagum. broose mattrum ii street isaikkuzhu juun 1977 ill ainthu naatkal paadalai uruvaakkinar, pinnar adhai aandu muzhuvathum muzhumaiyadaiyaamal odhukki vaiththanar. amarvugal mudintha irandu maathangkalukkup piragu, maarch 8,1978 andru, springstein thanathu isaikkuzhuvai alaiththaar, maelum "dark" inn puthiya pathippu puthithaagap pathivu seiyappattu, maarch 10 andru niraivadainthathu, maarch 30 andru kalakkappattathu, sariyaana neraththil adhai iruthip paadalaaga aalpaththil uruvaakkiyathu. inththa aalbam juun 2,1978 andru veliyidappattathu. kadantha onbathu maathangkalil, springstein "irulil" vaelai seithu kondirukkalaam endru karudhappadugiradhu, maelum kadaisi neraththil vaarththaigalaik kondu vanthaar, idhu avar "ooduvatharku piranthathu", "pinn therukkal" mattrum "aval thaan" aagiyavattrudan irandu murai seithaar. viduthalai. "rolling stone" 100 sirantha broose springstein paadalkalin pattiyalil 8 vadhu idaththil inththa paadalai niyamiththathu. oru thanippaadalaaga veliyidappadavillai entraalum, idhu pala neradi aalbangkalilum, thoguppukalil "thii essential broose springstein" (2003) mattrum "cratest hitts" (2009) aagiyavattril serkkappattathu. inththa paadal kendakkiyil ulla louisville ulla idangkalaip pattri pala velippadaiyaana kurippugalai alikkirathu, aenenil idhu "aapiraamin paalam" (aapirakaam lingan paalam) mattrum "fairview" (louisville ulla fairview theru) aagiyavattraik kurippidugiradhu, iruppinum idhu orupoathum saripaarkkappadavillai. inththa paadal springstein migavum pirabalamaana kacheri paadalkalil ontraakum (13 vadhu adhiga isaikkappatta paadal). paniyaalarkal. pilippae markottin mattrum jeane-michael guston aagiya ezhuththaalargalin koottruppadih

pattanam anchuna cheekati (paata) "dark aann dhi edge off town" anedi broose springstein raasina adhe paerutoe 1978 albumlo chivari paata, "dark aann dhi edge off town". idhi record cheyabadina mariyu mishramamaina chivari paata, mariyu april 1978loe taitil sang gaa paeru pettabadindi. oka nepathya album, dheeni paatalu adrushtam laeni vaari pooraataalanu chitreekaristaayi, manugada saaginchadame kakunda, vaari aatmanu mariyu sajeevamgaa jeevinchaalane sankalpaanni kaapaadataaniki, taitil track jeevitamlo haard-luck odipoyina vyaktini chitreekaristundi, athanu vadulukovadaaniki niraakaristaadu. springstein yokka nalgava album, 1975loe "runn cheyadaaniki janminchindi" anae athani prayatnam tarvaata moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata vidudalaindi, athani maajee manager mike appeltho chattaparamaina samasyala kaaranamgaa rendu samvatsaraalu alasyam cheyabadindi. albumnu puurti cheyadaaniki ayana oka samvatsaram teesukunna tarvaata anchanaalu ekkuvagaa undevi. nepathyam. "pattanam anchuna cheekati" ("cheekati") anedi oka adrushtavantudaina odipoyina vyakti katha, athanu anchuna veedhi racing dwara thana aatmanu sajeevamgaa unchaadu. athani prapanchamlo, "evaruu etuvanti prasnalu adagaru, ledhaa mea mukham meeda chaalaa podavugaa chuustaaru". athanu thana niraasanu vivaristuu, "kontamandi manchi jeevitamlo janminchaaru, itarulu emainappatiki daanini pondutaaru, neenu naa dabbunu kolpoyanu mariyu neenu naa bharyanu kolpoyanu, vaari vishayalu ippudu naaku peddagaa pattimpu ledhu", aapai athanu daani gurinchi emi cheyalanukuntunnadu. "eee raatri neenu aaa kondapai untaanu, endukante neenu aagalenu, naaku labhinchina pratidaanitoe neenu aaa kondapai untaanu, ikkada jeevitaalu linelo unnaayi mariyu kalalu kanabadataayi mariyu kolpotayi, neenu samayaniki akkada untaanu mariyu neenu kharchu chellistaanu, pattana anchuna cheekatilo matrame kanipinche vastuvulanu korukunenduku". "pattanam anchuna cheekati" 1976 praarambhamlo udbhavinchindi, idhi borne tuu runn tour mugisina koddikaalaanike. vaastavaaniki, 1976loe holmdelloni broose intlo 1976loe byaand rehearsals "dark aann dhi edge off town" yokka samskaranalanu kaligi unnayani pukaarlatoe, 1976loe kontakaalam vraayabadina paatala rendu jaabitaalalo eee sheershikanu chudavachu. sangeetam mariyu fibravari 1976 natiki vraayabadina konni saahityamto, eee paata kontakaalam "dhi rayser" upasheershikato undhi. ayithe, "dark aann dhi edge off town" recording sessionla modati roeju ayina juun 1,1977 natiki daani saahityam puurti kaaledu. broose mariyu eee streat byaand 1977 juunloo aidu rojulu paatapai panicheesaaru, taruvaata daanini migilina samvatsaraaniki asampuurnamgaa pakkana pettaru. sessionlu puurtayina rendu nelala taruvaata, marchi 8,1978naa, springstein thana byaandku coll chesaadu, mariyu "dark" yokka kotta version modati nundi record cheyabadindi, marchi 10naa puurtayimdi, marchi 30naa mixes cheyabadindi, album mugimpu pataga cheyadaaniki sarigga samayam. eee album juun 2,1978naa vidudalaindi. gadichina tommidi nelallo springstein "dark" paie pani chestu undavacchani, chivari kshanamlo padaalatoe munduku vacchaarani bhaavistaaru, idhi athanu "runn cheyadaaniki janminchaadu", "backstreets" mariyu "aame okati" thoo rendusaarlu chesaadu. vidudala. "rolling stone" eee patanu 100 goppa broose springstein paatala jaabitaalo 8va sthaanamlo perkondi. idhi single gaa vidudala kakapoyinappatiki, aneka pratyaksha albumlalo mariyu "dhi essential broose springstein" (2003) mariyu "gratest hits" (2009) sankalanaalalo cherchabadindi. eee paata kentakeelooni louisvilleloni pradaesaala gurinchi aneka spashtamaina suuchanalu chestundi, endukante idhi "abram vantena" (abraham linkan vantena) mariyu "fairview" (louisville fairview veedhi) gurinchi prastaavinchindi, ayithe idhi ennadoo dhruvikarinchabadaledu. eee paata springstein yokka atyanta prajaadarana pondina kacheri paatallo okati (atyadhikamgaa play cheyabadina paatallo 13va sthaanamlo). sibbandi. rachayitalu phillip margotin mariyu zeane-michel gusedon prakaaram

shehar kay kinaray parr andhera (gaana) "daark aann dee aij aaf town" asee naam kay 1978 kay album kaa aakhri gaana hay "daark aann dee aij aaf town"yee brose springston kaa. yaha record kiyaa gayaa aur milaa jalaa aakhri gaana thaa aur apreel 1978 mein asay tytle gaana namzad kiyaa gayaa. eek mozuati album jiss kay gaaney kumm qasmat waalon kii jadujahad kuu paish kartay haine naha sarf zindah rehney kay liyay balkah inn kii rooh aur zindah rehney kii khwahish kuu barqarar rakhnay kay liyay tytle track zindagi mein eek mashkal qasmat haarnay waalay kuu paish kartaa hay juu haarnay say ankaar kartaa hay. springston kaa chotha album juu inn kii 1975 kii koshish "born tuu runn" kay teen saal baad release hawaa inn kay saabiq maneejar mayik apple kay saath qanuni masail kii wajah say duu saal takhir kaa shikaar hawaa. album makmal karnay mein eek saal lagnay kay baad inn say behat ziyadah tauqaat thein. piss manzar. "shehar kay kinaray parr andhera" ("andhera") eek haarnay waalay kii kahaani hay juu kinaray parr strait resing kay zariye apnee rooh kuu zindah rakhta hay. iss kii duniya mein "koyee bhee koyee sawaal nahein poochta yaa aap kay chehrey parr behat lamba nahein dekhta hay. wah apnee mayusi kuu biyaan kartaa hay "kachh loag achhi zindagi mein paida hotay haine dosray loag waisay bhee asay haasil kartay haine mein nay apnaa paisah khoo diyaa aur mein nay apnee bewi kuu khoo diyaa inn cheezon say abb majhay ziyadah farq nahein padta hay" aur phir wah iss kay baaray mein kiyaa karnay kaa aradah rakhta hay. "aaj raat mein iss pahaadi parr hoan gaa keunkah mein rakk nahein saktaa mein iss pahaadi parr apnee harr cheez kay saath hoan gaa jehaan jaanein line parr haine aur khwaab mill jaatay haine aur gumm how jaatay haine mein waqat parr wahaan pahunchjaon gaa aur mein qeemat adaa karoon gaa aisi cheezon kii khwahish kii juu sarf shehar kay kinaray andheray mein mill sakti haine. "shehar kay kinaray parr tariki" kaa tasavur 1976 kay awail mein born tuu runn torr khatam honay kay foraa baad kiyaa gayaa thaa. darhaqiqat anwaan inn gaanon kii duu fehriston mein paaya jaa saktaa hay juu 1976 mein kasee waqat likhay gayey thay inn afwahon kay saath kahh 1976 kay doraan holmdale mein brose kay gahar parr bend kii rehearsal aine jay mein "shehar kay kinaray parr andhera" kay warzan shaamil thay. mausiqi aur faroori 1976 takk likhay gayey kachh bolon kay saath iss gaaney kuu kachh waqat kay liye "dee recer" kaa zeeli anwaan diyaa gayaa thaa. tahim iss kay boul yakam joone 1977 takk makmal nahein huay juu kahh "shehar kay kinaray parr andhera" recording seeshan kaa pehla dunn thaa. brose aur ayee strait bend nay joone 1977 mein paanch dunn takk gaaney parr kaam kiyaa phir asay baaqi saal kay liye namukamil rakh diyaa. 8 maarch 1978 cow seeshan makmal honay kay duu maah baad springston nay apnay bend kuu bulaya aur "daark" kaa eek neeya warzan sharoo say record kiyaa gayaa juu 10 maarch kuu makmal hawaa aur 30 maarch kuu milaya gayaa balkal waqat parr asay album parr ikhtatami track kay toor parr bananay kay liye. yaha album 2 joone 1978 kuu release hawaa thaa. yaha khayaal kiyaa jaataa hay kahh mamkanah toor parr springston "daark" parr kaam kirr rahay thay iss noow maah kay doraan aur aakhri lamhaat mein alfaz kay saath aayey juu inhon nay "born tuu runn" parr duu baar kiyay "beek straits" aur "wah wahee hay" kay saath. rehayi. "roling stone" nay iss gaaney kuu 100 azeem tareen brose springston gaanon kii fehrist mein 8 wein number parr namzad kiyaa. agarcha asay sangal kay toor parr release nahein kiyaa gayaa thaa leakin asay behat say laiyo albumz aur "dee ascential brose springston" (2003) aur "greatest hutt" (2009) kay majmuon mein shaamil kiyaa gayaa thaa. yaha gaana lois will kentki kay maqamat kay kayee waazah hawalah jaat deeta hay keunkah iss mein "ibraam kaa pull" (ibrahim lankan pull) aur "fair view" (lois will mein fair view strait) kaa zakar hay halankah iss kii kabhi tasdiq nahein hoyee hay. yaha gaana springston kay sabb say mashhur concert gaanon mein say eek hay (13 waan sabb say ziyadah kheela jaanay waala gaana). ahalkaar. masnafeen flip margotan aur jaine masheel gosan kay mutabiq:

0002b0960ef40bd4c92cb8e5c870a9a05a4fe45fb1ae1c9c6b38e9478c0d19bf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16394479

Captain Pantoja and the Special Service

Captain Pantoja and the Special Service 1973 novel by Mario Vargas Llosa Captain Pantoja and the Special Service (; 1973) is a relatively short comedic novel by acclaimed Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa. The story takes place in the Peruvian department of Amazonas, where troops from the Peruvian Army are attended to by prostitutes, referred to euphemistically in the Spanish term "visitadora", meaning “visitor” and in juridical terms it means “auditor”, "inspector" or "examiner". According to the author himself, the work is based on facts, as he was able to verify them in 1958 and in 1962 when he travelled to the Peruvian jungle. It deals with Captain Pantoja's (from whom the novel's title takes its name) astonishing efficiency campaign to provide prostitution services for quelling the sexual desires of the Peruvian army soldiers stationed in what is portrayed as an incredibly aphrodisiacal Amazon jungle. Plot. The novel narrates the story of Peruvian Army Captain Pantaleón Pantoja, whose superiors involve him, despite his reluctance, in a mission to satisfy the sex drives of soldiers stationed in the Peruvian department of Amazons. Pantoja is chosen to carry out the mission by virtue of being a model soldier, free from vices and without children of his own. At first Pantaleón rejects the idea since it contradicts his principles, but nonetheless finds himself forced to carry it out. He decides to clean up the zone and military base since they are in terrible condition, and does not say anything to his wife Pochita, since his mission is top secret. The services—which are designated by the term “benefits”—that Pantoja tries to provide are called "Servicio de Visitadoras para Guarniciones, Puestos de Frontera y Afines" (SVGPFA) (Audit Services for Garrisons and Border-Related Posts), and consist in supplying prostitutes (“visitadoras”) to the barracks in Iquitos, where they are supposed to sexually satisfy the enlisted soldiers first, and to then be made available to the officers, while being an entirely secret matter. Among these prostitutes is a very seductive woman, Olga Arellano (nicknamed “the Brazilian”), who becomes involved with Pantaleón, as the latter winds up being unfaithful to Pochita. "Pantaleón is a man who is drowned by the solidity of his principles."—Mario Vargas Llosa After “the Brazilian” is assassinated by a group of furious locals, Pantaleón shows up at her funeral dressed in military uniform (thus going public with the nature of the audit services and revealing the secret which he was obliged to keep) in order to raise the morale of the prostitutes. Due to the SVGPFA receiving a series of internal and external complaints from the Army, Pantaleón is thus forced to shut down the service under pressure from his superiors. The ensuing complication leads him to believe that his military career has come to an end, but his superiors grant him a last chance and send him far away, to Lake Titicaca (Peruvian Andes), to take charge of a garrison located there. Film adaptations. The novel was adapted into two films. The first was made in 1975 and was co-directed by Mario Vargas Llosa himself. The second film was made in 2000 and was directed by Francisco J. Lombardi. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

captain pantuja aaru bixex xewa captain pantuja endo dyo special charbhis (; 1973) hoise proxongxito peruvian lekhok maariu borgas luchar tulonamulokbhabe suti koutukmulok uponyax. kahinitu emejunasor peruvian bibhagoto xonghotit hoy, zo 'too peruvian xenar xoinyoxokolok potitar dwara uposthito koraa hoy, jaak spanis xobdo "vigitadura" too obhibyoktigotobhabe ullekh koraa hoise, jaar ortho hoise "dorxonarthi" aaru aainee xobdot iyar ortho hoise "auditer", "inspector" baa "porikhyarthi". lekhokgorakir mote, ei kaamtu tothyor uporot aadharito, kiyonu teu 1958 sonot aaru 1962 sonot peruvian jonghololoi bhromon korar xomoyot xeibur porikhya koriboloi xokhyom hoisil. iyat captain pantujar (jaar poraa uponyaxkhonor xirunamtuwe iyar naam loiche) ek obiswasyobhabe kamuddipok aamajon jonghol hisape sitrito huwa peruvian xenar xoinikxokolor jouno issa domon korar baabe potitabritti xewa prodan korar baabe aasorit dokhyota prosaror bixoye alusona koraa hoise. plot. uponyaxkhonot peruvian xenar captain pentelion pentoger kahini bornona koraa hoise, jaar urdhotonxokole teur onischar swotweu, emagensor peruvian bibhagoto niyujit xoinikxokolor jouno obhijan xontusto korar ek obhijanot teuk jorito korisil. ejon aadorxo xoinik huwar baabe, durbolotar poraa mukto huwar baabe aaru nijor xontan nuhuwa huwar baabe pontujak ei obhijan xomponno koriboloi basoni koraa hoy. prothomote penteliune ei dharonatu nakoch kore kiyonu ee teur nitir birudhita kore, kintu tothapiu nijoke iyak paalon koriboloi badhyo kore. teu oncholtu aaru xamorik ghatitu poriskar korar xiddhanto loy kiyonu teulukor owostha bhoyongkor, aaru teur potni puchitak eku nokoy, kiyonu teur obhijantu oti guponiyo. xubidha" xobdotur dwara monunit xewaxomuh-jibur pantujai prodan koriboloi chesta kore xeiburok "charbhisio" di vigit "daras peraa garnisiyo" noch, puest "cho di frontera waai effins" (svgpfa) (gerison aaru ximanto xomporkiyo podor baabe audit xewa) buli kuwa hoy, aaru iyat iquitusor berekoloi besya ("vigit" daras ") jugan dhora hoy, zo" too teuluke prothome talikabhukto xoinikxokolok jounobhabe xontusto korar kotha, aaru taar pisot ek xompurno guponiyo bixoy huwar biporite bixoyaxokolok upolobdho koruwa hoy. ei potitar bhitorot egoraki oti prolubhi mohila, uloga aarelanu (uponam "brazilian"), ji pentelionor xoite jorito hoi pore, kiyonu pisortuwe puchitar proti obiswosto hoi pore. "pentelion hoise ejon manuh ji teur nitir drirhotar dwara dubo yaay."-maariu bhargas lucha krudho sthaniyo lukoxokolor etaa dole "brazilian" koo hotya korar pisot, pentelione xamorik uniform pindhi (enedore audit xewar prokritir xoite rajohuwa hoi goi teu rakhiboloi badhyo huwa guponiyota prokax kore) teur ontyestikriyat prodorxon kore. svgpfa-ye xenar poraa keibatau abhyontorin aaru bahyik obhijug laabh korar baabe, pentelione enedore teur urdhotonxokolor sapot xewa bondho koriboloi badhyo hoy. poroborti jotilotai teuk biswax koriboloi badhyo kore je teur xamorik keriyar xomapto hoise, kintu teur urdhotonxokole teuk etaa xex xujug diye aaru teuk taat owosthito etaa gerisonor dayitwo lo "boloi bohu durot thoka taitikasa hrodoloi (peruvian andies) pothiyai diye. solositro obhijujon. uponyaxkhon dukhon solositrot rupantorit koraa hoisil. prothomtu 1975 sonot nirman koraa hoisil aaru iyar xoho-porisalona korisil nije maariu bhargas lucha. dwitiyokhon solositrokhon 2000 sonot nirman koraa hoisil aaru francisoku je-ror dwara porisalito hoisil. lumbardy.

captain pantoza ebong bishesh porisheba captain pantoza anned dya speshala service (; 1973) proshongshito peruvian lekhok mario vergus losara ekti tulonamulokbhabe chhoto koutuk uponyas. golpoti amazonuser peruvian bibhage ghote, jekhane peruvian senabahinir sainyader potita dwara dekha hoy, spanish shobdo "vigitadora"-teey soumyokti hisabe ullekh koraa hoyeche, jaar ortho "poridorshok" ebong aini bhasay err ortho "nirikkhok", "poridorshok" baa "porikkhok". lekhoker nijer motey, kaajti tothyer upor vitti korey, kaaron tini 1958 saale ebong 1962 saale jokhon peruvian jungley bhromon korechilen tokhon seguli jachai korte sokkhom hoyechilen. etty captain pantoger (jaar kachh theke uponyashtir shironamti taar naam neyo) ashchorjojonok dokkhota procharer saathe somporkito jaa ekti abiswasyabhabe kamoddipok amazon jungle hisabe chitrito koraa hoyeche sekhane abosthanroto peruvian senabahinir sainyader jouno akangkha domon korar jonno potitabritti porisheba pradan korey. plot. uponyasti peruvian senabahinir captain pantallion pantoger golpo bornona korey, jaar urdhoton kormokortara taake taar anichchukata sotteo, amazoner peruvian bibhage abosthanroto sainyader jouno driveke santushta korar missione jorito korey. adarsha sainik howar karone, kufal theke mukto ebong nijer santan chharai missionti sampadaner jonno pontozake beche neoa hoy. prothome pantallion eyi dharonati prottakhyan corren kaaron etty taanr nitir birodhi, tobey taa sotteo nijeke etty bastobayito korte badhyo korey. seey anchal ebong samrik ghanti porishkar korar siddhanta neyo kaaron segulir abostha bhayabaha, ebong taar stree pochitake kichhu boley naa, kaaron taar missionti atyanta gopon. subidhaguli" shobdo dwara manoneet porishebaguli-jaa pantoza sarbaraha korar chesta korey segulike "cervicio dii vigitdorus pyara garnicions, puestos dii frontera oyai offins" (svgpfa) (garrison ebong seemanto somporkito postgulir jonno nirikkha porisheba) bolla hoy ebong equitoser byarakgulite beshya sarbaraha korey ("vigitdorus"), jekhane taader prothome talikabhukto sainyader jounobhabe santushta korar kotha, ebong tarpore kormokortader kachhe upolobdho corano hoy, jodio etty ekti sampurna gopon vishay. eyi potitader modhye ekjon khub prolubdhokari mohila, olga arelano (ducknum "brazilian"), jini pantalioner saathe jorito hoye paden, kaaron porerti pochitar proti abishwasto hoye porey. "pantallion emon ekjon manush jini taanr nitir dridhota dwara dube zaan."- mario vergus losa brazilian" keey ekodol khubdho sthaniya loker dwara hotya korar porey, pantallion samrik uniform porihito taar antyeshtikriyay uposthito hoy (eibhabe audit porishebar prokriti niye prokashye yaay ebong jey gopaniyatati taake rakhte badhyo koraa hoyechilo taa prakash korey) potitar monobol badanor jonno. senabahinir kachh theke svgpfa ekadhik abhyantarin oo bahyik abhijog pawar karone pantallion taar urdhoton kormokortader chaape porishebati bondho korte badhyo hoy. poroborti jotilota taake biswas korte porichalito korey jey taar samrik karmajiban shesh hoye geche, kintu taar urdhoton kormokortara taake ekti shesh sujog deena ebong taake onek doore titikaka hrode (peruvian andice) sekhane abosthito ekti garrisoner dayitto neoar jonno pathan. cholochchitro abhijojon. uponyasti duti cholochchitre rupantarita hoyechilo. prothomti 1975 saale toiri hoyechilo ebong etty nize mario vergus losa soho-porichalona korechilen. dwitiya cholochchitroti 2000 saale nirmito hoyechilo ebong etty porichalona korechilen francisco jeey. lombardy.

kaptan pantoja aur vishesh seva kaptan pantoja aur vishesh seva (; 1973) prashansit peruvian lekhak mario vargas losa kaa ack apekshaakrit laghu haasya upanyaas haye. kahani amazona key peruvian vibhaag mein hoti haye, jahan peruvian senaa key sainikon koo veshyaon dwara dekhaa jaataa haye, jise spanish shabd "visitdora" mein saumyokti key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, jiska arth haye "agantuk" aur nyaayik shabdon mein iska arth haye "lekha pareekshak", "nireekshak" yaa "pareekshak". lekhak key anusaar, yeh kaam tathyon parr adharit haye, kyonki vaha 1958 mein aur 1962 mein jaba unhone peruvian jangal kii yatra kii thee, tou unhein satyaapit karane mein saksham they. yeh kaptan pantoja (jinase upanyaas kaa sheershak iska naam letaa haye) key aashcharyajanak dakshata abhiyaan seey sambandhit haye, joe ack avishvasaniya roop seey kamottejak amezan jangal key roop mein chitrit kiye gaye peruvian senaa key sainikon kii yaun ichchhaon koo shaant karane key liye veshyavritti sevaaen pradaan kartaa haye. plot. upanyaas peruvian senaa key kaptan pantellion pantoza kii kahani bataata haye, jisake varishth usey shamil karate hain, usaki anichha key bavjood, amezan key peruvian vibhaag mein tainaat sainikon key sex drive koo santusht karane key mission mein. ack aadarsh sanic honey key naate, buraaiyon seey mukt aur apane swayam key bachchon key binaa, iss mission koo puuraa karane key liye pantoja koo chunaa jaataa haye. pahale tou pantellion iss vichaar koo aswikar curr detaa haye kyonki yeh usake siddhanton kaa khandan kartaa haye, lekin phir bhee khud koo ise lagu karane key liye majboor paataa haye. vaha kshetra aur sainya adde koo saaf karane kaa faisala kartaa haye kyonki way bhayaanak sthiti mein hain, aur apani patni pochita seey kuchh naheen kahata haye, kyonki uska mission sheersh gupt haye. laabh" shabd dwara nirdisht sevaaon koo, joe kii pantoza pradaan karane kii koshish kartaa haye, "servicio dee visitdorus paira garnicions, puestos dee fronterra vaaee affines" (svgpfa) (garrison aur seema seey sambandhit padon key liye lekha pariksha sevaaen) kahaa jaataa haye, aur isamen equitos mein bairakon koo veshyaon ("visitdorus") kii aapoorti shamil hoti haye, jahaan unhein pahale soochibaddh sainikon koo yaun roop seey santusht karna hotaa haye, aur phir adhikaariyon koo upalabdh karaaya jaataa haye, jabaki yeh ack poori tarah seey gupt mamla hotaa haye. inn veshyaon mein ack bahut hii mohak mahila, olga arelano (upnaam "brazilian") haye, joe pantellion key saath shamil hoe jaati haye, kyonki baad vaalaa pochita key prati vishvaasghaat kartaa haye. "pantellion ack aisaa vyakti haye joe apane siddhanton kii dridhata seey doob jaataa haye."-mario vargas losa brazilian" kii ugra sthaaniya logon key ack samooh dwara hatyaa key baad, pantellion sainya vardi pahane hue apane antim sanskar mein dikhaai detee haye (iss prakaar audit sevaaon kii prakriti key saath saarvajanik hoe rahee haye aur usa rahasya kaa khulasa karati haye jise vaha rakhane key liye baadhya thaa) taaki veshyaon kaa manobal badhaaya jaa sakey. aiss. vee. jee. pee. aff. aeye. koo senaa seey aantarik aur baahari shikayaton kii ack shrinkhala praapt honey key kaaran, pantellion koo iss prakaar apane varishthon key dabaav mein seva koo bund karane key liye majboor honah padata haye. aaney vaali jatilata unhein yeh vishvaas dilaati haye kii unakaa sainya currier samaapt hoe gayaa haye, lekin unake varishth unhein ack antim mauka dete hain aur unhein door sthit ack sainya chauki kaa prabhaar sambhaalane key liye titikaka jheel (peruvian andes) bhejate hain. film roopaantaran. upanyaas koo dou filmon mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa. pahala 1975 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur iska saha-nirdeshan swayam mario vargas losa ney kiya thaa. doosari film 2000 mein banaai gaee thee aur iska nirdeshan francisco jey ney kiya thaa. lombardy.

capton pantoja mattu vishesha seve capton pantoja und dhii special service (1973) embudu mechchuge padeda peruvian barahagara mario vargas losa avara tulanaatmakavaagi sanna haasya kaadambariyaagide. ee katheyu amazon peruvian vibhagadalli nadeyuttade, allie peruvian sainyada padegalige veshyeyaru hajaraguttare, spanish padavaada "vicitadora" nalli soumyokti endu ullekhisalaagide, idarartha "sandarshaka" mattu kaanoonu paribhasheyalli idarartha "lekkaparishodhaka", "inspector" athawa "parikshaka". lekhakara prakara, ee krutiyu vaastavaamshagalannu aadhariside, ekendare avaru 1958ralli mattu 1962ralli peruvian aranyakke prayanisidaga avugalannu parishilisalu saadhyavaayitu. idu capton pantoja (avarinda kadambariya shirshikeyu adara hesarannu tegedukolluttade) avara ashcharyakara dakshateya abhiyaanavannu nambalaagadashtu kamottejaka amezon kadinante chithrisalaada peruvian seenaa sainikara laingika aasegalannu nigrahisalu veshyaavaatikeya sevegalannu odagisuttade. plat. ee kadambariyu peruvian seenaa capton pantalian pantojana katheyannu vivarisuttade, aatana meladhikaarigalu aatana hinjarikeya horataagiyoo, amazon peruvian vibhagadalli nelesiruva sainikara laingika prachodanegalannu truptipadisuva karyacharaneyalli aatanannu todagisikolluttaare. adarsha sainikanaagi, durgunagalinda muktanaagi mattu tannade aada makkalillade ee kaaryavannu nirvahisalu pantojanannu ayke maadalaaguttade. modalige pantalian ee kalpaneyannu tiraskarisuttaane ekendare adhu avana tatvagalige viruddhavaagide, aadare adene iddaroo adannu kaaryagatagolisalu ottaayisalpaduttaane. aaa valaya mattu military neleyu bhikara sthitiyalliruvudarinda adannu svachchagolisalu avanu nirdharisuttaane mattu tanna kartavyavu atyanta rahasyavagiruvudarinda tanna patni poochitaalige enannoo heluvudilla. prayojanagalu" emba padadinda gottupadisalaada sevegalannu-pantoja odagisalu prayatnisuva sevegalannu "servicio dii vicitadorus pyara garnisians, puestos dii fronterra vaii affines" (ess. vii. zii. pii. eff. aa) (gyaarisangalu mattu gadi-sambandhita postgalige lekkaparishodhana sevegalu) endu kareyalaaguttade, mattu idu ikvitosnalliruva byaarakgalige veshyeyarannu ("vicitadorus") pooraisuvudannu olagondiruttade, allie avaru modalu nondayita sainikarannu laingikavaagi truptipadisabeku, mattu nantara adhikaarigalige labhyavaguvante maadabeku, aadare idu sampoornavaagi rahasya vishayavaagide. ee veshyeyaralli olga arellano ("brazilian" endu addahesaridalaada) emba atyanta akarshaka mahile, pantaliyannondige todagisikolluttaale, ekendare pantalion pochitage vishvasaghaatukanaaguttaane. "pantalian tanna tatvagala drudhateyinda mulugiruva vyakti."-mario vargas losa kopagonda sthaliyara gumpininda "brazilian" hatyeyaada nantara, veshyeyara manosthairyavannu hechchisuva saluvaagi pantallion military samavastravannu dharisi (heegaagi lekkaparishodhana sevegala svaroopadondige saarvajanikavaagi hoguttaane mattu taanu ittukollabekada rahasyavannu bahirangapadisuttaane) aakeya antyakriyeyalli kanisikolluttane. ess. vii. zii. pii. eff. aa. yuu sainyadinda aantarika mattu baahya doorugala saraniyannu sweekarisiddarinda, pantalian tanna meladhikaarigala ottadadinda seveyannu sthagitagolisabekayitu. ee todakugalu aatana military vrattijeevanavu konegondide endu nambuvante maaduttave, aadare aatana meladhikaarigalu aatanige koneya avakaashavannu needi, aatanannu doorada titicaca sarovarakke (peruvian andis) kaluhisi, allina ondu kaavalu padeya ustuvaariyannu vahisikolluttaare. chalanachitra roopaantaragalu. ee kaadambariyannu eradu chalanachitragalaagi parivartisalaayitu. modalaneyadannu 1975ralli nirmisalaayitu mattu idannu swatah mario vargas losa saha-nirdeshisidaru. eradane chalanachitravannu 2000 ralli nirmisalaayitu mattu idannu francisco zhe nirdeshisidaru. lombardy.

kyapttan pantoja prathyeka sevanavum prashastha peruvian ezhuthukaaranaaya marrio vargas losayude thaarathamyena hraswa haasya novalaanu kyapttan pantoja aandu dhii special sarvees (1973). amasonasile peruvian departmentil nadakkunna kathayil peruvian sainyathile sainikare veshyakal sandarshikkunnu, spanish padamaaya "visittadora" ennathil "sandarshakan" ennum niyamaparamaaya padangalil "audittar", "inspector" allengil "examiner" ennum ardhamaakkunnu. 1958lum 1962lum peruvian kaattilekku yaatra cheythappol avaa parisodhikkaan kazhinjathinaal eee kruthi vasthuthakale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane rachayithaav thanne parayunnu. avishwasaneeyamaamvidham kaamoddeepakamaaya aamason kaattayi chithreekarichirikkunna peruvian sainikarude laingika agrahangal adichamarthunnathinaayi veshyaavrithi sevanangal nalkunnathinulla kyapttan panthojayude (avaril ninnaan novalinte peru eduthirikkunnathu) athisayakaramaaya karyakshamatha prachaaranatthe ithu kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. plott. peruvian armi kyapttan paantaliyon pantojayude kathayaanu eee noval vivarikkunnath, addehathinte meladhikaarikal addehathe aamasonile peruvian departmentil nilayurappichirikkunna sainikarude laingikathaalparyangal thripthippeduthunnathinu oru dauthyathil ulppeduthunnu. thinmakalil ninnu muktan svanthamaayi makkalillaathavanumaaya oru maathrukaa sainikanayathinaal dauthyam nirvahikkaan pantoja thiranjedukkunnu. thante thathwangalkku virudhamaayathinaal thudakkathil paantaaliyon eee ashayam nirasikkunnu, ennirunnaalum athu nadappilakkaan svayam nirbandhithanaakunnu. mekhalayum sainika thaavalavum vrithiyaakkaan avan theerumaanikkunnu, kaaranam avar bhayankaramaaya avasthayilaanu, koodaathe bharyayaaya pochithayodu onnum parayunnilla, kaaranam thante dauthyam valare rahasyamaan. aanukoolyangal" enna padam upayogichu nirddeshikkappettirinnu-pantoja nalkaan sramikkunna sevanangale "sarvisio dii visittadoraas paaraa gaarnishyans, pyoostoos dii frondera vaii affines" (ezz. vii. jii. pii. eph. eiii) (gaarisanukalkkum athirthiyumaayi bandhapetta posttukalkkumulla ooditt sevanangal) ennu vilikkunnu, koodaathe ekvittosile baarakkukalilekku veshyakale ("visittadoras") vitharanam cheiyunnathil ulppedunnu, avide avar aadyam listt cheytha sainikare laingikamaayi thripthippeduthukayum thudarnnu udyogastharkku labhyamakkukayum cheyyuka, ithu poornnamaayum rahasyamaaya kaaryamaan. eee veshyakalil valare aakarshakayaaya oru sthreeyaan oolga arellano ("brazilian" ennu vilipperulla), aval pantaliyonumaayi edapazhakunnu, kaaranam randaamathethu pochithayodu avishwasthatha kaanikkunnu. "thante thathwangalude dridathayil mungimaricha oru manushyanaan paantaaliyon."-marrio vargas losa brazilian" enna sthriye oru koottam roshakularaaya nattukaar kolappeduthiya sesham, veshyakalude manoveeryam uyarthunnathinaayi sainika unifom dharichu (angane ooditt sevanangalude swabhaavam parasyamaakkukayum thaan sookshikkaan baadhyasthanaaya rahasyam velippeduthukayum cheiyunnu) avalude shavasamskara chadangil paantaaliyon prathyakshappedunnu. sainyathil ninnu ezz. vii. jii. pii. eph. aykku aantharikavum bahyavumaaya paraathikalude oru parambara labhichathinaal, meludyogastharude sammarddathethudarnnu sarvees nirthaan paantaaliyon nirbandhithanaakunnu. thudarnnulla sankeernnatha thante sainika jeevitam avasaanichuvennu vishwasikkaan addehathe nayikkunnu, pakshe addehathinte meludyogasthar addehathinu avasana avasaram nalkukayum avide sthithicheyyunna oru gaarsante chumatala ettedukkaan addehathe valare akaleyulla taittikkakka thadaakathilekku (peruvian andis) ayaykkukayum cheiyunnu. chalachithrangalkku roopam nalkunnu. eee noval rund chithrangalayi roopaantharappeduthi. aadyathethu 1975 ll nirmmikkappedukayum marrio vargas losa svayam samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. 2000ll francisco jeey samvidaanam cheytha randaamathe chithramaanith. lombardy.

capton pantoja aanee vishesh seva capton pantoja andd daad special service (; 1973) hii prasiddha peruvian lekhak mario vargas losa yanchi tulanene lahan vinodi kadambari aahe. hii katha amazonchya peruvian vibhagat ghadate, jithe peruvian sainyatil sainikanna veshya bhet detat, jyanna spanish bhashet 'vigitadora' mhanje 'abhyagat' aanee kayadeshir shabdat 'lekhaparikshak', 'nirikshak' kinwa 'parikshak' assa arth hoto. lekhakane swatah dilelya mahitinusar, heey kaam tathyanvar aadharit aahe, kaaran 1958 madhye aanee 1962 madhye jevha too peruvian jangalat gela tevha tyachi padtalani karoo shakala. avishvasaniy kamottejak amazon jungle mhanoon chitrit kelelya thikani tainat asalelya peruvian lashkari sainikanchya laingik ichcha shant karnyasathi veshyavyavasay seva pradan karnyasathi capton pantoja (jyanchyakadun kadambariche shirshak ghetale aahe) yanchya aashcharyakarak karyakshamta mohimeshi sambandhit aahe. plot. yaa kadambarimadhye peruvian lashkaracha capton pantellion pantojachi katha sangitali aahe, jyachya varishthanni tyachi anichha asoonahi, amazonchya peruvian vibhagat tainat asalelya sainikanchya laingik ichcha purn karnyachya mohimemadhye tyala sameel kele aahe. aadarsh sainik mhanoon, kuprathanpasun mukt aanee swatachya mulanshivay heey dhyey paar padnyasathi pantojachi nivad kelee jaate. suruvatila pantellion hii kalpana nakarto kaaran tee tyachya tattvanchya viruddha aahe, parantu tarihi tee amalat aananyas swatahla bhag padale jaate. too kshetra aanee lashkari tall swachchh karnyache tharvato kaaran teey bhayanak sthiteet aahet aanee tyachi patni pochita hiila kahihi sangat nahee, kaaran tyache dhyey atyant gupt aahe. jyaa seva-jyaa 'laabh' yaa shabdane niyukt kelya jaatat-jyaa pantoja puravinyacha prayatna karato tyanna 'servicio dii vigitdorus parra garnicions, puestos dii fronterra vaay affines' (ess. vhee. jee. pii. eff. aii.) (garrison aanee simeshi sambandhit padansathi lekhaparikshan seva) mhanatat aanee tyat equitosemadhil barreckna veshya (vigitdorus) puravine samavisht asate, jithe tyanni pratham nondanikrut sainikanna laingikdrushtya santusht karane apekshit asate aanee nantar nantar upalabdh karoon dene hii purnapane gupt baab asate. yaa veshyanpeksha eka atishay mohak stree, olga erelano (jyala 'brazilian' asey topananav aahe) aahe, jee pantellionshi nigadit hote, kaaran nantarchi stree pochitashi vishvasaghat karate. "pantellion haah eka manus aahe joou tyachya tattvanchya drudhatene budun jaato."-mario vargas losa santapt sthanikanchya gatane 'brazilian' chee hatya kelyanantar, veshya yanche manobal vadhavanyasathi pantellion lashkari ganvesh paridhan karoon tichya antyavidhila yete (asha prakare lekhaparikshan sevanche swaroop sarvajanik karate aanee tyala jeey gupit thevayala bhag hote teey ughad karate). ess. vhee. jee. pii. eff. aii. laa sainyakadun antargat aanee bahya takrarinchi malika midalyamule, pantellionla tyachya varishthanchya dabavakhali seva bund karnyas bhag padale jaate. parinami nirman jhalelya guntaguntimule tyala asey vatate qee tyachi lashkari karkird sampali aahe, parantu tyache varishtha tyala shevatchi sandhee detat aanee tyala door titikaka talavat (peruvian andes), tethe asalelya chhavanicha karyabhar swikaranyasathi pathavtat. chitrapat rupantaran. yaa kadambariche done chitrapatanmadhye rupantar karnyat aale. pahila 1975 madhye banavala gela aanee tyache saha-digdarshan swatah mario vargas losa yanni kele hote. dusra chitrapat 2000 saalee banavanyat aala aanee tyache digdarshan francisco jeey. yanni kele. lombardy.

kaptan pantoja rar vishesh sewa captain pantoja anned da special sarbhis (; 1973) prakhyat peruvian lekhak mario wargas losako apekshakrit chhoto hasya upanyas how. katha amagenko peruvian vibhagma hunchha, jahaan peruvian senaka senaharulai veshyaharule upasthit parchhan, jaslai spanis shabda "भिजिटाडोरा" maa saumyoktile sandarbha garieko chha, jasko artha "agantuk" how rar nyayik shabdharuma yasako artha "lekha parikshak", "nirikshak" wa "parikshak" how. lekhakka anusar yo kaam tathyaharuma adharit chha, kinki unle sann 1958 rar sann 1962 maa peruvian jangalko yatra garda tyasalai pramanit garna saksham bhae. yasale awishwasaniya rupma kamottejak amazon jangalko rupma chitran garieko thaunma tainath peruvian senaka sainikharuko yauna icchalai daman garna veshyavritti sewaharu pradan garna kaptan pantozako (jasbata upanyasko shirshakle yasako naam linchha) ashcharyajanak dakshata abhiyansanga sambandhit chha. plut. upanyasle peruvian senaka kaptan pantelian pantozako katha warnan gardacha, jasko warishthaharule unlai afno anichchhako bawajud, amagenko peruvian vibhagma tainath sainikharuko sex drivelai santushta parney abhiyanma sanlagna gardacha. ek adarsha sipahi, kuprathabata mukta rar afnai santan binako karanle mission pura garna pantojalai chhaninchha. suruma pantelionle yo vicharlai aswikar gardacha kinki yasale usako siddhantaharuko viparit gardacha, tara taipani afulai yasalai pura garna badhya parchha. usale khetra rar sainya adhar safa garne nirnaya garchha kinbhane tiniharu bhayanak awasthama chhan, rar afnie shrimati pochitalai kehi boldainan, kinki unko mission gopya chha. labh" shabdadwara tokieko sewaharu-june pantozale pradan garna khojchha "sarbhisio day visitdorus para गार्निसियोन्स, puestos day frontera wai affines" (एसभीजीपीएफए) (garrison rar sima-sambandhit postharuka lagi lekhaparikshan sewaharu) bhaninchha, rar equitosko barrackharuma veshyaharu ("visitdorus") apurti garna samawesh gardacha, jahaan uniharule pahile suchibadha sainikharulai yauna rupma santushta parnu parchha, rar tyasapachhi adhikariharulai upalabdha garainchha, jabki purna rupma gopya kura how. yee veshyaharu madhye ek dherai mohak mahila, olga erelano (upanam "brazilian"), jo pantelionsanga sanlagna hunchha, kinki pachhillo pochitasanga vishwasaghat garne hunchha. "pantelian ek manis how jo afno siddhantaharuko dridhatabata dubaeko chha."-mario wargas losa krodhit sthaniyaharuko samuhale "brazilian" ko hatya garepachhi, pantelian sainya wardima unko antyeshtima dekha pardachha (yasari adit sewaharuko prakritisanga sarvajanik hundai rar gopya kura khulasa gardacha june usale rakhna badhya thiyo) veshyaharuko manobal badhaunaka lagi. esabhijipiefele senabata antarik rar bahya ujuriharuko shringkhala prapta gareko karan, pantelian yasari afna warishthaharuko dababma sewa banda garna badhya chhan. tyasapachhiko jatiltale usalai afno sainya currier samapta bhaeko vishwas dilaunchha, tara uska warishthaharule usalai antim mauka dinchhan rar usalai tadhako titikaka taal (peruvian andes) maa tyahan awasthit gyarisanko jimmewari lyne pathaunchhan. chalchitra anukulan. upanyaslai dui chalchitrama rupantaran garieko thiyo. pahilo sann 1975 maa banaieko thiyo rar mario wargas losale afai saha-nirdeshan gareka thie. dosro film sann 2000 maa baneko thiyo rar francisco jey dwara nirdeshit thiyo. lombardy.

captain pantoja ebong swatantra seba captain pantoja anded daa special sarbhis (; 1973) heuchhi prashansita peruvian lekhaka mario bhargas losanka dwara likhita eka apekhyakruta chhot hasyarasa upenyas . ehi kahaniti amajonasra peruvian bibhagare ghatithae, jeunthare peruvian senara sainyamane beshyanka dwara upasthita huanti, jaahaaku spanian sabda "vigitadora" ray abhibyaktigata bhabare ullekha karajaichi, jahara artha "paridarshaka" ebong aaingata bhasare ehara artha "auditor", "inspector" kimba "parikhyaka" . lekhakanka kahiba anujai, ehi karjyati tathya upare aadharita, kaaran shay 1958 masihare ebong 1962 masihare jetebele shay peruvian jangalaku jatra karithile, setebele shay segudiku jancha karibare sakhyama hoithile. ethire captain pantojanka (jeuntharu upanyasara shirshaka ehara naama neichi) eka abiswasaneeja kamoddipaka aamajan jangala bhabare chitrita hoithiba peruvian sena sainikanka jouna ichhaku daman kariba paain beshyabrutti seba pradan kariba paain ashcharjyajanaka dakhyata abhijana bishajare barnana karajaichi . plut. ehi upenyas peruvian sena captain pantalion pantojanka kahani barnana kare, jahanka baristhamane tanku amajanara peruvian bibhagare abasthapita sainikamananka jouna abhijanaku santusta kariba uddeshyare, tankara anichha satwe, jadita karanti . jane adarsha sainika, durdasha mukta ebong nijara santan bina, ehi missionku sampadana kariba paain pantojaku chayan karajae. prathame pantalion ehi bicharaku pratyakhyana karanti kaaran ehaa taanka neetigudikara birodhi, kintu tathapi nijaku ehaaku karjyakaree karibaku badhya karanti . shay john ebong samarika bases sapha karibaku nishpatti nianti kaaran semane bhajankara abasthare achanti, ebong taanka patni pochitanku kichhi kuhanti naahin, kaaran taanka mission atyanta gopaneeah . laabh" sabda dwara manoneet seba-jaahaa pantoza pradan karibaku chesta kare, taahaaku "sarbhisio dii dii paara paara, puestos dii frontera wai affines" (ess. bhi. jii. pii. aif. aii.) (garrison ebong seema sambandheeah post paain audit seba) kuhajae, ebong equitosra byarekku beshya beshya joganare antarbhukta, jeunthare semane prathame talikabhukta sainikamananku jouna santusta karibara kathaa, ebong parey adhikarimananku upalabdha karaiba, eka sampurna gupta bishai . ehi beshyamananka madhyare jane atyanta pralobhita mahila, olga arelano (upanama "brazilian"), jie pantalion sahita jadita huanti, kaaran kaaran pantalin prati abiswasta bolly janapade . "pantalion jane byakti jie taanka nitira drudhata dwara budijanti ."-mario bhargas losa brazilara" ku krodhita sthaniah lokanka eka gosthi dwara hatya karajiba parey, patangamananka manobal brudhi kariba paain pantalion samarika uniform pindhi (ehipari audit sebara prakruti sahita sarbasadharanare jaanti ebong shay jaahaa gupta rakhibaku badhya hoithile taaha prakash karanti) taanka antim sanskarare dekha dianti. senatharu ess. bhi. jii. pii. aif. aii. ekadhika aabhyantareen ebong bahya abhijoga paiba karanaru, pantalion taanka uparistha adhikarinka chaapare seba banda karibaku badhya huanti. parabarti jatilata tanku biswasa karibaku prerita kare je taanka samarika kyariyara shesh hoijaichhi, kintu taanka uparistha adhikarimane tanku eka shesh sujoga dianti ebong tanku sethare abasthita eka garrison dajitwa neba paain titikaka hrada (peruvian andice) ku pathanti . chalachitra rupantarana. ehi upanyasaku duiti chalachitrare rupantarita karajaithila. prathamati 1975 ray nirmita hoithila ebong mario bhargas losa nije saha-nirdeshita hoithile . dwiteeja chalachitrati 2000 masihare nirmita hoithila ebong francisco jay. nka dwara nirdeshita hoithila. lombardy.

kaptan pantoja atey vishesh seva kaptan pantoja aind dha special service' (1973) prasidh peruvian lekhak mario vergas losa daa ikk mukabaltan chhota hasohina nawal haii. kahani amazonas dey peruvian vibhag witch vapardi haii, jitthe peruvian fauj dey sainikan noon vesvavan duaara pesh keeta jaanda haii, jiss noon spanish shabad visitdora witch sundarta naal darsaiaa giaa haii, jisda arth haii "visitor" atey kanunni shabdan witch isda arth haii "auditor", "inspector" jaan "janchkarta". lekhak dey anusar, ih rachna tatthan 'teey adharat haii, kiunki uh 1958 witch atey 1962 witch jadon uh peruvian jangal dee yaatra qarr rahey sunn taan unhan dee pushti curran dey yog sunn. ih ikk avishvashyog kamottejak aimazan jangal dey roop witch darsaae gaye peruvian fauj dey sainikan deeaan jinsi ichhavan noon dabaun laee vesva-gaman sevavan pardan curran laee kaptani pentoja (jiss toon nawal daa sirlekh iss daa naam lainda haii) dee heranijanak kushalta muhim naal sambandhit haii. plaat. ih nawal peruvian fauj dey kaptan pantellion pentoja dee kahani dassda haii, jiss dey ucch adhikariaan neey uss dee anishchitta dey bavjood, aimazan dey peruvian vibhag witch tayinat sainikan dey saiks drivan noon santusht curran dey mission witch uss noon shamal keeta haii. pantoja noon ikk maadal sipahi honn dey naate, buraiaan toon mukat atey aapne bacchiaan toon binan mission noon poora curran laee chunhiaa jaanda haii. shuru witch pantilion iss vichaar noon radd qarr dinda haii kiunki ih uss dey sidhantan dey ulat haii, parr firr vee aapne aap noon iss noon lagu curran laee majbur karda haii. uh zone atey fauji adde noon saaf curran daa faisla karda haii kiunki uh bhiaanak sathiti witch hunn, atey aapni patni pochita noon kujh naheen kahinda, kiunki usda mission bahut gupat haii. sevavan-joe "laabh" shabad duaara namzad keetiaan gaeeaan hunn-joe pentoja pardan curran dee koshish karda haii, uhanan noon "servicio dee visitdors paira paira, puestos dee fronterra vaaee affines" affines" (garrison atey sarhadd naal sabandhat postan laee audit sevavan) kiha jaanda haii, atey iss witch equitos witch bairak noon vesvavan ("visitdors") dee saplai shamal hundi haii, jitthe uhanan noon pahilan suchibadh sainikan noon jinsi taur 'teey santusht karna hunda haii, atey firr adhikariaan noon upalbadh karvaiaa jaanda haii, jadon kii ikk puurii tarahan gupat mamla hunda haii. inhan vesvavan witch ikk bahut hii aakarshak aurat, olga arelano (upnam "braazeel daa") haii, joe pantilione naal judee hoow jaandi haii, kiunki baad vaala pochita naal bevafa hoow jaanda haii. "pantilion ikk ajiha aadmi haii joe aapne sidhantan dee mazbooti naal dubb jaanda haii."-mario vergas losa gusse witch aae sathanak lokan dey ikk samooh duaara "braazeel dey" dee hattiaa toon baad, pantilion fauji varadi witch kappde paae hoye aapne antim sanskar witch dikhai dindi haii (iss tarahan audit sevavan dee prakirti naal jantak hoow rahee haii atey uss raaz daa khulasa kardi haii joe uh rakkhan laee majbur see) vesvavan daa manobal vadhaun laee. aiss. vee. jee. pee. eff. aii. noon fauj toon andruni atey baahari shikaitan dee ikk luddy prapat honn caarn, pantilione noon aapne ucch adhikariaan dey dabaa heth seva noon bnd curran laee majbur honaa painda haii. iss toon baad dee gunjhalta uss noon ih vishwas divaundi haii kii uss daa fauji carrier khatam hoow giaa haii, parr uss dey ucch adhikari uss noon ikk aakhri mauka dinde hunn atey uss noon door, jheel titicaca (peruvian andes) witch, utthe sathit ikk garrison daa chaaraj sambhalan laee bhej dinde hunn. film anukulan. iss nawal noon doou filman witch badliaa giaa see. pahila 1975 witch banaiaa giaa see atey iss daa sahi-nirdeshan khud mario vergas losa neey keeta see. duji film 2000 witch banayi gaee see atey iss daa nirdeshan francisco jey. neey keeta see. lumbardy.

capton pantoja tathaa visheshasevaa capton pantoja end da special service (1973) iti khyaatah perooviyan-lekhakah mariyo vargaas losaa ityasya apekshaakrutam laghu-hasya-upanyasam asti. kathaa amazonas-nagarasya peruvian-vibhaage bhavati, yatra peruvian-senayaha sainikaah veshyaihi paricharanti, yaan spanish-bhashayam "विजिटडोरा" iti shabdam, yasya arthah "aagantukah" iti, nyaayashaastreey-paribhashayam "lekhaapareekshakah", "nireekshakah" athavaa "pareekshakah" iti cha iti. lekhakasy mataanugunam, etat krutihi tathyanam aadhaaren asti, yatah saha 1958 tame varshe tathaa 1962 tame varshe yadaa perooviyan-vanam agacchat tadaa teshaam pramanartham samarthah abhavat. etat capton-pantoja ityasya (yasmaat asya upanyaasasy naam sweekrutam) aashcharyajanak-karyakshamatayaha abhiyanam uddishya vartate, yena avishvasaneeyatayaa kaamoddeepak-amazon-jangalarupena chitriteshu sthaane sthiteshu perooviyan-senayaha sainikanam yauna-icchaanaam damanartham veshyaavrutti-sewaah pradattaah. plut. asmin upanyaase peruvian-senayaha capton pantalian-pantoja ityasya kathaa varnitaa asti, yasya varishtaah, tasya anicchaayaah satsu api, peruvian-amazon-vibhaagasya sainikanam yauna-preranam truptim kartum kaarye bhaagam vahanti. aadarshasainikah iti, durgunebhyah muktah, swakeeya-santatihi vinaa cha, paantojah, karyasya nishpadanartham chitah asti. prathame pentaleen ityeshah vichaaram niraakaroti yatah saha tasya siddhantanam viruddham bhavati, tathaapi tatt sampaadayitum saha baadhyah bhavati. saha kshetrasya sainya-aadhaarasy cha shucheekaranam kartum nirdhaarayati yatah te bhayaanak-avasthaayaam santi, tathaa cha swapatneem pochitaa ityanaya kimapi naa vadati, yatah tasya kaaryam ateeva guptam asti. labhani" iti padena nirdishtaani sewaah-ye pantoja-samsthaa pradaatum prayatate taani "sarvisiyo dee visitadorus paaraa garnicions, puestos dee frontera vai affance" (ess. vee. jee. pee. e.) (sainya-rakshak-kshetrasya, sima-sambaddh-padanam cha lekhapariksha-sewaah) iti namna prasidhaah santi, tathaa cha equitos-nagarasya sainik-prakoshte veshyaanaam ("visitadorus") aapoortim cha kurvanti, yatra te prathamam suchibaddhasainikan yaunadrushtyaa santushtum shaknuvanti, tatah param adhikaribhyaha upalabhyante, yadyapi sampurnataya guptah vishayah asti. eteshu veshyaasu olga erelaano ("da brazilian" iti upanamam) iti ateeva pralobhitaa mahilaa asti, yaa pentelian ityanena saha sambaddha bhavati, yatah pantelian-mahilaa pochitaa-prati avishvaasinee bhavati. "pantalion" iti ekaha purushah yah swasiddhantanam drudhataayaah karanat nimajjitah bhavati."-mariyo vargaas losaa da brazilian" ityasya kruddhaihi sthaniyaihi samuhena hatasy anantaram, pentelian ityeshaa tasyaah antyeshtikriye sainya-ganavesham parihitvaa (evam lekhaapareekshan-sewaayaah swaroopam saarvajanikaroopena prakatayati, yah rahasym saha sthaapayitum baadhyah aasit tatt cha prakatayati) veshyaanaam manodhairyam vardhayitum drushyate. ess. vee. jee. pee. e.-pakshah senayaha aantarik-baahya-abhiyoganam shrunkhalaam sveekrutya, ataha pantellion-pakshah swasya varishtaanaam chapena sevaam bandhayitum baadhyah bhavati. tatsthaane udbhootasy jatilataayaah karanat saha vishvasati yat tasya sainya-vruttihi samaaptah abhavat iti, parantu tasya varishtaah tam antimam avakaasham dattvaa, tatra sthitasya sainya-rakshak-kshetrasya karyabharam sweekartum, doorastham titicaca-sarovaram (peruvian-endis) prati preshayanti. chalacchitra-roopaantaranam. iyam kathaa chalachchitradwaye rupantarita. prathamam 1975 tame varshe nirmitam, tathaa cha swayam mariyo vargaas losaa ityanena saha-nirdeshitam cha. dwiteeyam chalacchitram 2000 tame varshe nirmitam, tasya nirdeshanm francisco jey ityanena krutam. lamba.

capton bandoja mattrum sirappu saevai capton pandoja andd thii special sarvees (1973) enbathu pugazhpettra peruviya ezhuththaalar mario vargas losa ezhuthiya oppeettalavil oru kurugiya nagaichchuvai naaval aagum. kadhai amazonazine peruviyan thuraiyil nadaiperukirathu, angku peruviya iraanuvaththin thuruppukkal vibachchaarigalaal kavanikkappadugindrana, spanish vaarthaiyaana "vijidadora" ill "paarvaiyaalar" endru porulpadum sorpozhivaaga kurippidappadugiradhu, maelum sattareethiyaana sorkalil idhu "thanikkaiyaalar", "inspector" allathu "examiner" endru porulpadum. ezhuththaalarin koottruppadi, inththa padaippu unmaigalai adippadaiyaagak kondadhu, aenenil 1958 aam aandilum 1962 aam aandilum avar peruviyak kaattirkuch sendrapoathu avattrai saribaarkka mudinthathu. nambamudiyaatha alavirku paalunarvu kuraipaattirku aalaakiya amesan kaattil nirutthappattirukkum peruviya iraanuva veerargalin paaliyal aasaikalaith thanippatharkaaga vibachaara sevaigalai vazhangkuvatharkaana capton pandojavin (naavalin thalaippu adhan peyarai eduththukkondathu) viyappoottum seyalthiran prachchaaraththai idhu kaiyaalgiradhu. sathi. inththa naaval peruviya iraanuva capton pandalian pandojavin kadhaiyai vivarikkirathu, avarathu maelathikaarikal, avarathu thayakkam irunththapoathilum, amazon peruviyan thuraiyil nirutthappattulla veerargalin paaliyal unthuthalkalai thirupthippaduththum paniyil avarai eedupaduththukiraarkal. oru maathiri sippaayaaga, theemaikalilirunthu vidupattu, thanathu sontha kuzhandhaigal illaamal inththa paniyai maerkolla bandoja thaernthedukkappadukiraar. aarambaththil pandalian inththa yoasanaiyai niraagarikkiraar, aenenil idhu avarathu kolgaigalukku muranaanathu, iruppinum adhai niraivaettra vaendiya kattaayam aerpadukirathu. antha mandalam mattrum iraanuvath thalam payankaramaana nilaiyil iruppathaal avattraich suththam seiya avar mudivu seikiraar, maelum avarathu panii migavum ragasiyamaaga iruppathaal, avarathu manaivi poachithaavidam ethuvum sollavillai. nanmaigal" endra sollaal kuripidappadum sevaigal-pandoja vazhangka muyarchikkum sevaigal "servicio dii visidadoras baaraa cornesians, beaustos dii frandera oy affines" (ess. vii. jii. pii. eff. aee) (kaavalargal mattrum ellai thodarpaana pathavikalukkaana thanikkai sevaigal) endru azhaikkappadugindrana, maelum avai equidosil ulla mugaamgalukku vibachchaarigalai ("visidadoaraakkal") vazhangkuvathil adangkum, angku avarkal muthalil pattiyalidappatta veerargalai paaliyal reethiyaaga thirupthippaduththa vaendum, pinnar athikaarigalukku kidaikkach seiya vaendum, athae neraththil muttrilum ragasiyamaana vishayamaagum. inththa vibachchaarigalil migavum kavarchchigaramaana penn, oolkaa arelano ("brazilian" endru punaippeyar), paandaliyoanudan thodarbu kolgiraar, aenenil pinthaiyavar poasiththaavukku thuroagam seikiraar. "pandalian enbathu avarathu kolgaigalin thidaththanmaiyaal moozhgiya oru manithar."-marrio vargas losa aaththiramadaintha ulloorvaasigalin kuluvaal "brazilian" padukolai seiyappatta piragu, vibachchaarigalin mana uruthiyai uyarththuvatharkaaka iraanuva seerudai anintha thanathu iruthich sadangirku pandalian varukiraar (ithanaal thanikkai sevaigalin thanmaiyudan pagirangkamaaga sendru avar vaiththiruka vaendiya ragasiyaththai velippaduthukiraar). ess. vii. jii. pii. eff. aee iraanuvaththidamirunththu thodarchchiyaana ull mattrum velippura pukaarkalaip peruvathaal, pandalian thanathu maelathikaarikalin azhuththaththin kaaranamaaga sevaiyai mooda vaendiya kattaayam aerpadukirathu. adhaith thodarnthu aerpatta sikkal avarathu iraanuva vaazhkkai mudivukku vanthuvittathu endru nambuvatharku avarai vazhinadaththukirathu, aanaal avarathu maelathikaarikal avarukku oru kadaisi vaaippai vazhangki, avarai tholaivil ulla titicaga aerikku (peruviyan andis), angku amainthulla oru kaavalpadaiyin poruppai aerka anuppukiraargal. thiraippadath thazhuvalkal. inththa naaval irandu thiraippatankalaaka thazhuvi edukkappattathu. muthal padam 1975 aam aandil thayaarikkappattathu mattrum mario vargas losawal inai iyakkappattathu. irandaavathu padam 2000 aam aandil thayaarikkappattathu mattrum francisco jay. iyakkiyathu. lombardy.

kepten pantoja mariyu pratyeka seva kepten pantoja und dhi special servies (1973) anedi prasamsalu pondina peruvian rachayita marrio vargas losa raasina saapekshamgaa chinna haasya navala. eee katha amazonas looni peruvian vibhaagamlo jarugutundi, ikkada peruvian sainyam nundi dalaalaku vaesyalu haajaravutaaru, spanish padam "vigitadora" loe sabhyoktigaa suuchistaaru, dheeni ardham "sandarsakudu" mariyu nyaya paramgaa dheeni ardham "auditor", "inspector" ledhaa "examiner". rachayita swayamgaa prakaram, eee rachana vaastavaalapai aadharapadi undhi, endukante athanu 1958loe mariyu 1962loe peruvian adaviki prayaaninchinappudu vaatini dhruvikarinchagaligadu. idhi kepten pantoza (dheeni nundi navala yokka sheershika daani paerunu teesukuntundi) yokka adbhutamaina samarthatha prachaaramtho vyavaharistundi, idhi chaalaa kaamoddeepana amazon adaviga chithreekarinchabadina peruvian sainikula laingika korikalanu anachiveyadaaniki vyabhichara sevalanu andistundi. plaat. eee navala peruvian armi kepten pantalian pantoza kathanu vivaristundi, athani unnataadhikaarulu athani ayishtata unnappatikee, amejaanloni peruvian vibhaagamlo unna sainikula laingika korikalanu santrupti parachadaniki oka missionloo palgontaru. oka aadarsha sainikudiga, duracharalu lekunda, thana sonta pillalu lekunda eee missionu nirvahinchadaaniki panthojaanu empika chestaaru. modata pantalian eee aalochananu tiraskaristaadu endukante idhi athani suutraalaku viruddhamgaa untundi, ayinappatikee daanini amalu cheyamani balavantam cheyabadatadu. athanu john mariyu sainika sthaavaram bhayankaramaina sthithilo unnanduna vaatini subhram cheyaalani nirnayinchukuntaadu, mariyu athani mission atyanta rahasyamgaa unnanduna thana bhaarya pochithaaku aemee cheppadu. prayojanaalu" anae padam dwara niyaminchabadina sevalu-pantoza andinchadaaniki prayatninche sevalanu "servies dii vigitadoras paaraa garnesiones, puestos dii fronterra vai affines" (ess. vii. zii. pii. eff. eah) (rakshana dalaalu mariyu sarihaddu sambandhita postula kosam audit sevalu) anie pilustaaru, mariyu ikvitosloni byaraklaku vaesyalanu ("vigitadoras") sarafara cheyadamlo untaayi, akkada vaaru modata namodu cheyabadina sainikulanu laingikamgaa santrupti parachali, aapai puurtigaa rahasya vishayamgaa undagaa, adhikaarulaku andubaatulo unchaali. eee vaesyalaloe olgaa arellaano ("brazilian" anae maaruperu) anae chaalaa aakarshanheeyamaina mahila undhi, aame pantaliantho sambandham kaligi untundi, endukante pantalian pochithaaku nammakadroham chestaadani telustundi. "pantalian anedi thana suutraala drudhatvamtho munigipoyina vyakti."-marrio vargas losa kopamgaa unna sthaanikula brundam "brazilian" nuu hatya chesina taruvaata, vaesyala manosthairyaanni penchadaaniki pantalian sainika dustulu dharinchi (tadwara audit sevala swabhaavamtho bahirangamgaa velli, athanu unchaalsina rahasyanni velladistaadu) aame antyakriyalaku kanipistundi. sainyam nundi ess. vii. zii. pii. eff. eah. kii varusa antargata mariyu bahya firyadulu andadam valla, pantalian thana paie adhikaarula ottidilo sevanu moosiveyavalasi vastundi. tadupari sanklishtata athani sainika jeevitam mugisindani nammadaniki daariteestundi, conny athani unnataadhikaarulu ataniki chivari avakaasam istaaru mariyu akkada unna oka rakshana dalaaniki baadhyata vahinchadaaniki atanni chaalaa dhooramlo unna titicaca sarassu (peruvian andis) kii pamputaaru. chalanachitraala roopaantaram. eee navala rendu chitraalugaa roopaantaram chendindi. modatidi 1975loe nirminchabadindi mariyu dheeniki marrio vargas losa swayamgaa saha-darsakatvam vahinchaaru. rendava chitram 2000loe nirminchabadindi mariyu dheeniki francisco zhe darsakatvam vahinchaaru. lombardy.

kaptaan pentoja aur khususi khadmat captin pentoja aind dee special saros (vovo 1973) mashhur perovi masnaf maaryo wargaas losa kaa eek nasbata mukhtasir mazahiya naawal hay. kahaani amazonas kay parovian mohkamah mein paish aatee hay jehaan parovian foj kay fojiyon kii khadmat tawaif karti haine jinn kaa hawalah hispanvi astalah "wiztdora" mein diyaa gayaa hay jiss kaa matlab hay "visitor" aur qanuni lahaaz say iss kaa matlab hay "auditor"yee "inspector" yaa "muainah kaar". khood masnaf kay mutabiq yaha kaam hqaiq parr mubni hay keunkah wah 1958 mein aur 1962 mein jabb inhon nay perovi jangal kaa safar kiyaa tuu inn kii tasdiq karnay mein kamiyab hoay. yaha captin pentoja (jiss say naawal kaa anwaan iss kaa naam leeta hay) kii hairat angez karkardgi kii muham say mutaliq hay jiss mein paroviayi foj kay fojiyon kii jansi khwahishaat kuu bajhanay kay liye jasm faroshi kii khidmaat farahim kii jaati haine juu eek naqabil yaqeen hadd takk afrodsical emizon jangal kay toor parr paish kii jaati haine. plaat. yaha naawal parovian aarmi kay kaptaan pantalin pentoja kii kahaani biyaan kartaa hay jiss kay aalee afsaran asay iss kii hichkichahat kay bawajood emizon kay parovian mohkamah mein tayinaat fojiyon kii jansi mahmaat kuu poraa karnay kay mission mein shaamil kartay haine. pantoja kuu eek maadal spahi honay kii wajah say buraiyon say paak aur iss kay apnay bachon kay baghair mission kuu anjaam deenay kay liye muntakhib kiyaa jaataa hay. sharoo mein pantalin iss khayaal kuu mustarid kirr deeta hay keunkah yaha iss kay asulon say mutsadim hay leakin iss kay bawajood khood kuu iss parr amal daraamad karnay parr majbur paaya jaataa hay. wah zoon aur foji aday kuu saaf karnay kaa faislah kartaa hay keunkah wah khufnaak haalat mein haine aur apnee bewi pochita say kachh nahein kehtaa keunkah iss kaa mission intehayi khafiya hay. wah khidmaat-jinhein "fawaid" kii astalah say namzad kiyaa jaataa hay-juu pentoja farahim karnay kii koshish kartaa hay asay "sarosiyo ddee visitedors piraa garnesiyoonz peostos ddee frontera waayi afayenz" (aiss wee jee pee aif aey) (garrison aur sarhadi chokon kay liye audet khidmaat) kahaa jaataa hay aur yaha icotos mein berakon kuu tawaifon ("visitedors") kii farahami parr mushtamil hoti hay jehaan inhein pehley darj shadah fojiyon kuu jansi toor parr mutmain karnaa hotaa hay aur phir afsaran kuu dastiyaab karaya jaataa hay jabkah yaha eek makmal toor parr khafiya muamilah hotaa hay. inn tawaifon mein eek behat hyee parkashish aurat aulga airlano (arfiyat "brazilin") hay juu pantalin kay saath malus how jaati hay keunkah baad waala pochita kay saath bay wafa how jaataa hay. "pantalin eek aisa aadmi hay juu apnay asulon kii mazbuti mein doba hawaa hay."- maaryo wargaas losa brazilin" kuu mushtaal maqami logon kay eek grop kay haathon qatal kiye jaanay kay baad pantalin foji wardi mein malbos apnee aakhri rasumaat mein dikhayi deeti hay (iss tarah audet sarosaz kii noiyat kay saath awami toor parr jaa rahee hay aur iss raaz kuu zahir kirr rahee hay juu asay rakhna thaa) taakah tawaifon kaa huslah badhaya jaa sakay. aiss wee jee pee aif aey kuu foj kii taraf say androni aur beruni shikayaat kaa eek silsilah mosul honay kii wajah say pantalin iss tarah apnay aalee hakaam kay dabao mein saros bund karnay parr majbur hotaa hay. iss kii wajah say paida honay waali paicheedgi asay yaha yaqeen dilanay parr majbur karti hay kahh iss kaa foji carrier khatam how gayaa hay leakin iss kay aalee afsaran asay eek aakhri moqaa deetay haine aur asay wahaan waaqa eek garrison kaa chaarij sanbhalne kay liyay tatikaka jheel (parovian ands) bhej deetay haine. film mawafiqat. iss naawal kuu duu filmon mein dahaala gayaa thaa. pehli film 1975 mein banayi gayee thee aur iss kii hidayat kaaree khood maaryo wargaas losa nay kii thee. dosri film 2000 mein banayi gayee thee aur iss kii hidayat kaaree francesco jay nay kii thee. lombardy.

0002b5ea60c02ec5fa20ff08c0a694ad38266cdc5486a691ce0c5d355b4ba5c5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4100549

Nakusp Music Fest

Nakusp Music Fest Former Canadian music festival The Nakusp Music Fest was an annual music festival held in Nakusp, British Columbia, which is situated in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. Held every summer usually in July, it was touted as the British Columbia Interior's largest classic rock festival, although classic rock was not the only genre of music played at the event. The inaugural event was held in 2004 with more than ten acts, including of Dr. Hook, Randy Bachman, Trooper and Wide Mouth Mason. Since then, Nakusp Music Festival has featured Smash Mouth, Collective Soul, 54-40, Steppenwolf, Aaron Pritchett and Paul Rodgers. This year's line-up will include The Doobie Brothers, Kevin Costner & Modern West, The Sheepdogs Soul Asylum, Spirit of the West. Canned Heat, Savoy Brown, Honeymoon Suite. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

nakuspo xongit utxob nakuspo xongit utxob aasil kanadar britis columbier poschim kutene oncholot owosthito britis columbier nakuspot onusthito huwa ek barxik xongit utxob. proti grishmokalot xadharonote july maahot onusthito huwa ei utxobok britis kolombiya intorioror xorbobrihot classic rok festival hisape gonyo koraa hoisil, jodiu classic rok ei onusthanot bojuwa xongitor ekmatro dhaara nasil. 2004 sonot udwudhoni onusthantu onusthito hoisil zo 'too dodd. hook, rendy besmen, troopor aaru wide mouth meson. tetiyar poraa, nakuspo xongit mohutxowot smas mouth, xamuhik aatma, 54-40, stapenwolf, aaron prechet aaru poll rodersor boixistyo aase. ei bosoror line-aapot dubi bhatri, kebhin koo 'stoner aaru aadhunik poschim, bhera kukuror aatma aashroy, poschimor aatma ontorbhukto thakibo. tinot bhorai thuwa gorom, rongin badami, modhusondrikar xuit.

nakasp sangeet utsab nakup sangeet utsab chhilo kanadar british columbier poschim kutene anchale abosthito british columbier nakup-ayee onusthito ekti barshik sangeet utsab. proti grisse sadharonoto julai maase onusthito hoy, etty british kalambia abhyantarer brihottomo classic rock utsab hisabe bibechito hoto, jodio classic rock eyi anusthane bajano sangiter ekmatro dhara chhilo naa. udwodhoni anusthanti 2004 saale onusthito hoyechilo, jaar modhye dashtiro beshi kaaj chhilo, jaar modhye daw. hook, randy batchman, trooper ebong wide mouth masson. tarpor theke, nakasp sangeet utsabe smash mouth, somostigoto atma, 54-40, stepnoulf, aaron prechate ebong poll rojar royeche. eyi bochorer line-apey dubi brothers, kevin costner ebong adhunik oyesta, vedar kukurer atma ashray, poschimer atma antarbhukta thakbe. tinjat gorom, savoy braun, madhuchandrimar suite.

nakasp sangeet utsav nakasp sangeet mahotsav aee british columbiana nakaspama yojaato vaarshik sangeet mahotsav hato, jeey kenedana british columbiana pashchim kootene pradeshmaa stheet chhe. darr unalama saamanya reete julyma yojaato, tene british columbiana aantarik bhagno sauthee moto classic roqa festival tareeke odakhvaamaa aavto hato, jooe keey aaa karykrama classic roqa sangeetni ekmatra shailee nahoti. udghaatan kaarykram kaarykram yojaayo hato, jemaa doow. hook, rendy batchman, trooper aneey wide mouth messon. tyaarthi, nakasp sangeet mahotsavma smash mouth, saamuhik aatma, 54-40, steepenwolf, aaron prechate aneey poola rodgers darshavvama aavyaa chhe. aaa varshnee shreneema dooby bradhars, cavin coastner aneey aadhunik pashchim, ghetanpotiona aatmaano aashray, pashchimni bhaavnaa saamel hashe. taiyar garamee, swaadisht bhuro, honeymoon suit.

nakasp sangeet samaroh nakasp sangeet mahotsav ack vaarshik sangeet mahotsav thaa joe nakasp, british kolambiya mein aayojit kiya jaataa thaa, joe british kolambiya, kanada key paschimi kootene kshetra mein sthit haye. harr garmiyon mein aamtaur parr julaai mein aayojit honey vaale, ise british kolambiya interior key sabse badey classic rock festival key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa, halanki iss karyakram mein bajaaya jaane vaalaa sangeet kii ekmatra shally classic rock naheen thee. udghaatan karyakram 2004 mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen dow. hook, randy batchman, sanic aur chaude munh key rajmistri. taba seey, nakasp sangeet samaroh mein smash mouth, saamoohik aatma, 54-40, steepenwolf, aaron prichet aur paul rosers shamil hain. iss varsh key crum mein dooby brothers, cavin costner aur aadhunik paschim, bhed key kutte kii aatma sharan, paschim kii aatma shamil hogi. dibbaband garmi, swaadisht bhura, hanimoon soot.

nakusp sangeeta utsava nakusp sangeeta utsavavu british kolambiyaada nakuspnalli nadeyuva varshika sangeeta utsavavagiddu, idu kenadaada british kolambiyaada paschima kootane pradeshadallide. prati besigeyalli samanyavagi julainalli nadeyuva idannu british kolambiyaada olaanganada atidodda shreshtha rock utsavavendu hesarisalaayitu, aadaagyoo classic rock sangeetada prakaaravu ee kaaryakramadalli adalaguttiralilla. 2004ralli nadeda udghatana kaaryakramadalli daa. hook, randi batchman, trooper mattu wide mouth mayson. andininda, nakasp sangeeta utsavavu smash mouth, saamuhika aatma, 54-40, steppen wolf, aaron prechet mattu paul raadjargalannu olagondide. ee varshada saalinalli dooby sahodararu, kevin castner mattu aadhunika paschima, kuri nayigala aatma ashraya, pashchimada aatmagalu serive. siddhapadisida shakha, ruchiyaada kandu, madhuchandrada suit.

naakasp sangeetha utsavam kaanadayile britiish kolambiyayile padinjaaran koottene mekhalayil sthithi cheiyunna britiish kolambiyayile nakaspil nadakkunna oru vaarshika sangeetha uthsavamaayirunnu nakasp music phestt. ellah venalkkaalathum saadhaaranayaayi joolaiyil nadakkunna ithu britiish columbia inteeriyarile ettavum valia classic roock festivalaayi visheshippikkappettirunu, ennirunnaalum classic roock mathramaayirunnilla eee paripaadiyil avatharippicha samgeethathinte eaka tharam. 2004ll nadanna udghaadana paripaadiyil doow. hook, randy batchman, trooper, wide mouthu mesan. athinusesham, nacusp music festivalil smash mouthu, koottaaya aathmaav, 54-40, steppenwolf, aaron prichatt, pooll roaders enniva ulppedunnu. eee varshathe nirayil dooby sahodaranmaar, kevin koostnar & moden vestt, chemmariyaadukalude aathmaav, padinjaarinte aathmaav enniva ulppedum. tinnilatacha choodu, savoy braun, honeymoon suit.

nakasp sangeet mahotsav nacksp sangeet mahotsav haah canadatil british kolambiyachya paschim kootene pradeshat asalelya nacksp, british kolambiya yethe aayojit varshik sangeet mahotsav hota. pratyek unhalyat samanyatah julaimadhye aayojit keela jaanara haah british kolambiyachya aateel bhagatil sarvat motha abhijat rock mahotsav mhanoon olakhala jaat asey, jaree yaa karyakramat vajavanyat yenara shastriy rock haah ekmev sangeet prakar navhata. udghatan karyakram 2004 madhye aayojit karnyat aala hota, jyat dow. hook, randy batchman, sainik aanee rund tond dagadi kamgar. tevhapasoon, nacksup sangeet mahotsavat smash mouth, samoohik aatma, 54-40, steepenwolf, aaron prechate aanee paul rodgers yancha samavesh aahe. yaa varshichya ranget dooby bandhu, kevin costner aanee aadhunik paschim, mendhya kutryanche aatm aashray, pashchimatyancha aatma yancha samavesh asel. dababand ushnata, chavdar tapkiri, honeymoon sanch.

nakaspa sangit mahotsava nakaspa sangit mahotsava british columbiako nakaspama ayojit warshik sangit mahotsava thiyo, june british columbia, canadako paschim kutene kshetrama awasthit chha. pratyek garmima samanyataya julyma ayojit hune, yasalai britis columbia interiorko sabaibhanda thulo classic ruck festivalko rupma liinthyo, yadyapi classic ruck karyakramma bajaine sangitko ek matra vidha thiena. udghatan karyakram sann 2004 maa dah sahit das bhanda badhi karyaharu sahit ayojit garieko thiyo. hook, rendy bachman, trooper rar chauda mouth mession. tyasabeladekhi, nakaspa sangit mahotsavma smass mouth, samuhik atma, 54-40, stapenwolf, aaron prechate rar pall radgarsharu samawesh garieko chha. yass warshako line-apama dubi bhaiharu, kebhin custoner rar adhunik paschim, bhedadaharuko atma sharan, pashchimko atma samawesh hunechha. dibbabanda garmi, sebhoya brauna, hanimun suite.

nakaspa sangeeta utsaba nakaspa sangeeta utsaba eka barshika sangeeta utsaba thila jaahaa british columbiar nakaspare anusthita hoithila, jaahaa kanadara british columbiar paschima kutene anchalare abasthita . sadharanatah july maasare pratyeka grishma ruture ajojita heuthiba ehi parbaku british kalambia interiarra sarbabruhata classic rock festival bhabe bibechana karajauthila, jadio ehi karjyakramare kebala classic rock sangeeta paribeshana karajainathila. udaghatani karjyakram 2004 ray anusthita hoithila, jeunthire dasharu adhika karjya thila, jeunthire dodd. hook, randi bachman, trooper ebong prasasta mouth mession . sebetharu, nakaspa sangeeta mahostabare smass mouth, samuhika atma, 54-40, stippenwalf, aaron prechate ebong pull rudder pradarshita hoichhi . chalita barshar line-apre dubi bhai, kebhin custoner ebong adhunika paschima, mendha kukuranka atma ashrai, paschatyara atma antarbhukta heba . cann hoithiba uttapa, sabhaja braun, hanimun suite .

naksap sangeet samaroh naksap sangeet utsav ikk salana sangeet utsav see joe naksap, british columbia witch aayojit keeta jaanda see, joe british columbia, canada dey pachmi kootene khetar witch sathit haii. harr garmiaan witch aam taur utte julai witch aayojit keeta jaanda haii, iss noon british columbia interior daa sabh toon vadda classic raak festival manniaa jaanda see, halanki classic raak iss program witch sangeet dee iklauti vidha naheen see. udghatni samaroh 2004 witch aayojit keeta giaa see jiss witch daa. hook, randy backman, sipahi atey chaude moonh dey rajmatri. udon toon, naksap sangeet utsav witch smash mouth, samoohak aatma, 54-40, stappenwolf, aaron prichet atey paal rodder shamal hunn. iss saal dee line-upp witch dooby bharaa, kevin caster atey aadhunik pachham, bhed daag dee aatma sharan, pachham dee aatma shamal honge. dabbaband garmi, sevoye baraoon, hanimoon soot.

naakasp sangeeta-utsavah naakasp-sangeeta-utsavah, kenada-deshasya british-columbia-pradeshasya pashchim-kootene-pradeshe sthitam british-columbia-deshasya naakasp-nagare aayojitah vaarshik-sangeeta-utsavah aasit. praayah julai-maase prativarsham grishmakaale aayojyate, etat british-columbia-deshasya aantarikasy bruhattamah shaastreey-raak-utsavah iti khyaatah aasit, yadyapi asmin kaaryakrame shaastreey-raak-sangeetasy ekamaatrah prakaarah naa aasit. 2004 tame varshe udghaatanakaaryakramah dashatah adhikaih kaaryaih saha aayojitah, yatra daa. hook, rendy bachman, trooper, vaid maut mession cha. tatah param, naakasp-sangeeta-utsave smyash-maut, saamoohik-sole, 54-40, steeppen-wolf, aaron-prechate, paal-rodgers cha aasan. asmin varshe doobiye brothers, kevin castner tathaa madern-vest, da sheep-dogs sole-ashrayam, spirit aaf da vest ityete kramah bhavishyati. dibbaband-taapah, sevoy-braun, haneemoon-soot.

nagusp isai vizhaa nagusp isai vizhaa enbathu kanadaavin british kolambiyaavin maerku koottene piraanthiyaththil amainthulla british kolambiyaavin nagaspil nadaiperum varudaanthira isai vizhaavaagum. ovvoru koadaiyilum vazhakkamaaga juulai maathaththil nadaiperum idhu british kolambiya udpuraththin migapperiya classic raak thiruvilaa endru azhaikkappattathu, iruppinum classic raak mattumae inththa nigazhvil isaikkappatta oray vagai alla. thodakka nigazhvu 2004 aam aandil doctor udpada paththukkum maerpatta seyalkaludan nadaipettrathu. hook, randy baghman, truber mattrum agalamaana vaai maesan. appoathirunthu, nagusp isaith thiruvilaavil smash vaai, koottu anma, 54-40, steepenwalf, aaron britchet mattrum paal rodgers aagiyavai idampettrullana. inththa aandu varisaiyil tuupi cakoothararkal, kevin castner & naveena maerku, semmari aadugalin anma pugalidam, maerkin aavi aagiyavai adangkum. pathivu seiyappatta veppam, suvaiyaana paluppu, thaenilavu thoguppu.

nakasp sangeeta utsavam nakusp sangeeta utsavam anedi kenadaaloni british kolambiyaaloni paschima kootene praantamloo unna british kolambiyaaloni nakusplo jarige vaarshika sangeeta utsavam. prati vesavilo saadhaaranamgaa joolailo jarige eee sangeeta vedukanu british columbia interior yokka atipedda classic rock festivalga pracharam chesaaru, ayithe eee kaaryakramamlo classic rock matrame sangeeta sailini pradarsinchaledu. prarambha karyakramam karyakramam padhi kante ekkuva kaaryakramaalato jarigindi, veetilo daa. hook, randy batchman, trooper mariyu wide mouth mayson. appati nundi, nakasp sangeeta utsavamlo smash mouth, saamuuhika aatma, 54-40, steppen wolf, aaron pritchet mariyu paal rodders unnaayi. eee samvatsaram lineuplo dooby brothers, kevin castner & aadhunika west, gorrela kukka aatma aasrayam, paschimam yokka aatma untaayi. tayaarugaa unna vaedi, ruchikaramaina godhuma, honeymoon suut.

naaksap music festival nexp music festival eek salanah music festival thaa juu bartanvi columbia kay niksap mein munaqid hotaa hay juu bartanvi columbia canada kay maghrabi kotinay elaqay mein waaqa hay. harr mosam garma mein aam toor parr jolayi mein munaqid honay waalay asay bartanvi columbia kay androni hasay kaa sabb say badaa classic raak festival qaraar diyaa jaataa thaa halankah iss taqrib mein classici raak mausiqi kii waahid sanaf nahein thee. iftatahi taqrib 2004 mein duss say ziyadah karwaiyon kay saath munaqid hoyee thee jinn mein doctor. hick rendy batchmen troper aur chodaa manah kaa mamaar. tubb say naaksap music festival mein samesh mouth ijtemayi rooh 54-40yee stepian wolf aaron prechate aur paal raagarz shaamil haine. iss saal kii line app mein doby baradaran cune castner aur modern west bhed dogs soul shilam spirt aaf dee vest shaamil hoan gay. dabay mein bund garmi seevey brown hunny moone sout.

0002ba84b4183058d494023f7dacca9c53d2e5a865f7c95c509227b30a384908

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6205781

Pelluhue

Pelluhue Pelluhue (in Mapudungun: "land of clams") is a town and commune in the Cauquenes Province of central Chile's seventh region of Maule. Geography. The commune of Pelluhue has an area of and is bordered on the north by Chanco, on the south by Cobquecura (Ñuble Region), on the east by Cauquenes and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. Its seat is the town of Curanipe. Demography. Although Curanipe is the municipal seat, Pelluhue has a greater population, both permanent and seasonal. According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Pelluhue spans an area of and has 6,414 inhabitants (3,408 men and 3,006 women). Of these, 3,877 (60.4%) lived in urban areas and 2,537 (39.6%) in rural areas. Because of its appeal as a tourism and retirement center, Pelluhue has been steadily growing over the last two decades. Its population increase rate has been one of the highest in the Maule Region, growing by 17.2% (943 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. History. Both towns, Pelluhue and Curanipe, are nowadays popular coastal resorts. Pelluhue evolved from a humble fishermen's cove to a crowded summer resort in less than 50 years. The town's population swells to over several thousand in the summer week-ends when vacationers from the "hinterland" (Cauquenes, Linares, Talca, Parral) visit the seaside. Curanipe has a more "patrician" past, having been already a well-known and secluded coastal resort for the Cauquenes elite and a proud "minor port", in the mid- and late 19th century and early 20th century. Both Pelluhue and Curanipe were part of the municipality of Chanco until 1979. The municipality and commune (Spanish:"comuna") of Pelluhue was officially created on October 26, 1979, when both towns, together with their adjacent territories, formed a new municipality. The Curanipe parish church of Santo Toribio is a preserved religious building overlooking the town. From the ecclesiastical point of view, Pelluhue belongs to the Parish of Curanipe, of the Diocese of Linares, Chile. Administration. As a commune, Pelluhue is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Carlos Zúñiga Villaseñor (UDI). Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Pelluhue is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Guillermo Ceroni (PPD) and Ignacio Urrutia (UDI) as part of the 40th electoral district, together with Longaví, Retiro, Parral, Cauquenes and Chanco. The commune is represented in the Senate by Hernán Larraín (UDI) and Ximena Rincón González (PDC) as part of the 11th senatorial constituency (Maule-South). Attractions and tourism. In the southernmost corner of the municipality, which borders the Bío Bío Region, lies the semi-isolated beach of Tregualemu, next to which there are two old, large rural houses of Chilean colonial style. Los Ruiles National Reserve is a nature reserve at the eastern edge of the municipality, located in the foothills of the Chilean Coast Range (Cordillera de la Costa). A small oasis next to the road that connects Chanco and Cauquenes, the park contains many native species of trees and plants. Several of them are unique to the region and some are in danger of extinction. The reserve has a surface of 29 hectares. There is a reception area, several picnic tables and two footpaths. Earthquake. On February 27, 2010, Pelluhue and Curanipe were partially destroyed by an earthquake measuring 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, and its associated tsunami that left 60 ft fishing vessels in the streets, the towns "covered in mud" and hundreds of homes "completely gone", as reported by the press. Scores of bodies have been found in the area and an estimated 300 homes were destroyed in Pelluhue alone. The commune of Pelluhue lies close to the town of Cobquecura, the reported epicenter of the earthquake. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

pelluhuwe pelluhuwe (mapudunggunoh "clumor bhumi") hoise kendriyo silir xoptom onchol mouler coucuence prodexor ekhon sohor aaru commune. bhugul. pelluhuwer communor ek onchol aase aaru iyar uttore sanoku, dokhyine kubokura (nubol onchol), pube koo 'quins aaru poschime proxanto mohaxagoror dwara ximabodho. iyar aaxon hoise kuranipe sohor. jonogathoni. jodiu kuranipe pouroxobhar aaxon, pelluhuwer sthayi aaru ritubhittik duyuta dhoronor jonoxongkhya odhik. 2002 sonor rastriyo porixongkhya protisthanor lukpiyol onuxori, pelluhuwe 6,414 john baxinda (3,408 john purux aaru 3,006 goraki mohila) rey bistrito. iyar bhitorot 3,877 (60.4%) nogor oncholot aaru 2,537 (39.6%) gramyo oncholot baax korisil. porjoton aaru owoxoror kendro hisape iyar aakorxonor baabe, juwa dutaa doxokot pelluhuwe kromanwoye briddhi paise. iyar jonoxongkhya briddhir haar moule oncholot xorbadhik hoise, 1992 sonor poraa 2002 sonor lukopiyolor bhitorot 17.2% (943 john byokti) briddhi paise. itihax. pelluhuwe aaru kuranipe duyuta sohoroi aajikali jonopriyo upokuliyo regeort. pelluhuwe 50 bosorotkoiu komm xomoyor bhitorot ek xadharon masmoriyaxokolor lubhor poraa ek bhir thoka grishmokalin rijortoloi bikoxito hoisil. grishmokalin xoptahor xexot sohorkhonor jonoxongkhya keiba hajarotkoiu odhik briddhi paay jetiya "obhyontorin onchol" (kaukwen, linares, taloka, paral) ror poraa ohaa luke xagoror paroloi yaay. 19 xotikar majbhag aaru xexor faale aaru 20 xotikar aarombhonite curanipor ek odhik "petrician" otit aase, ji itimodhye koo 'quin obhijatxokolor baabe ek xuporisito aaru nirjon upokuliyo regeort aaru ek gourowanwito "xoru bondor" aasil. 1979 sonoloike pelluhuwe aaru kuranipe duyutai sanoku pouroxobhar ongxo aasil. 1979 sonor 26 octoborot pelluhuwer pouroxobha aaru commune (spanixoh "kumuna") anusthanikbhabe sristi koraa hoisil, jetiya duyukhon sohore teulukor kaxor oncholor xoite ekeloge ekhon notun pouroxobha gothon korisil. chentu turibio "ror kuranipe paris girja hoise sohorkhonor uporot soku raakhi thoka ek xongrokhito dhormiyo bhowon. girjar dristikunor poraa, pelluhu silir linaresor daaio "sisor kuraniper porixor ontorgoto. proxaxon. komyun hisape, pelluhu hoise silir tritiyo porzayor proxaxonik bibhag, jitu proti chaari bosoror mure mure proityokhyobhabe nirbasito huwa ejon elcalder netritwot pour porixodor dwara porisalito hoy. 2008-2012 elcalde hoise carlos juniga vilachenar (udi). silir nirbasoni bibhagxomuhor bhitorot, pelluhuwek pelluhuwek nirbasoni jilaar ongxo hisape guilromu seruni (pipidi) aaru ignaciu urutiya (udi) ror dwara protinidhir chamberot protinidhitwo koraa hoy, logote longbhi, retiru, paral, kaukuyen aaru sanoku. sanoku। senatorial xomosti (moule-dokhyin) ror ongxo hisape senetot hernan larein (udi) aaru jimena rincon gonzalez (pi. di. chi)-e communok protinidhitwo kore. aakorxon aaru porjoton. pouroxobhar dokhyinotom kunot, ji biu biu oncholor ximare aawori aase, tregualemur ordho-bischinno xomudrotirot owosthito, jaar kaxot aase chillian ouponibexik xoilir dutaa puroni, dangor gramyo ghor. lo 'cho ruils rastriyo xongrokhito bonanchol hoise pouroxobhar pubo prantot thoka ek prakritik xongrokhito bonanchol, ji chillian upokul porixoror paddexot owosthito (cordilera dey laa cousta). sanku aaru kakwenxomuhok xongzug koraa pothor kaxot thoka etaa xoru nordoma, udyankhonot bohutu sthaniyo projatir goch-gosoni aase. iyare keibatau oncholtur baabe ononyo aaru kisuman bilupto huwar bipodaxongkar xonmukhin hoise. ei xongrokhito bonancholor pristhobhag 29 hector. iyat etaa obhyorthona sthan, keibatau bonbhujor tebul aaru dutaa podopoth aase. bhumikompo. 2010 sonor 27 februaryt, pelluhuwe aaru kuranipe 8.8 praboilyor ek bhumikompot angxikbhabe dhongxo hoisil, aaru iyar xoite jorito sunamiye 60 fut maach dhora jahajbur rastat eri disil, sohorbur "bukare abrito" aasil aaru xo xo ghor "xompurnorupe herai goisil", xongbad madhyome prokax koraa onuxori. oncholtut bohu mritodeh puwa goise aaru kewol pelluhuweit anumanik 300 taa ghor dhongxo koraa hoise. bhumikompor prodhan kendro kubokura sohoror usorot pelluhuwer commune owosthito.

pelluhue pelluhue (mapudunguneh "clamer bhumi") holl kendriya chilir saptam anchal moule-err kaukuen prodesher ekti shohor ebong sampradai. bhugol. pelluhuer ekti elaka royeche ebong err uttore royeche chanko, dakkhine kobkuichura (nubal anchal), purbe royeche kakuen ebong poschime royeche proshanto mahasagar. err asson holl kuranip shohor. jonosongkha. jodio kuranip holl pour asson, tobuo pelluhuer sthayi ebong mousumi ubhoy khettrei jonosongkha beshi. 2002 saaler jatiya porisongkhyan instituter jonogonona onusare, pelluhue 6,414 john basinda (3,408 john purush ebong 3,006 john mohila) niye bistrito. err modhye 3,877 john (60.4%) shaharanchale ebong 2,537 john (39.6%) gramanchale bosobas korten. porjoton ebong abosar kendra hisabe err abedoner karone, goto dui doshok dhorey pelluhue kromagoto briddhi pachche. 1992 theke 2002 saaler jonogonona anujayi, err jonosongkha briddhir haar eyi anchale sorbochcho, jaa 17.2% (943 john) briddhi peyeche. itihas. pelluhue ebong kuranip ubhoy shohoryi azkal janapriya upokuliyo resort. pelluhu 50 bochorero qama somoyer modhye ekti sadharan jeleder love theke ekti jonakirno grissokalin resorte porinoto hoyechilo. grissokalin saptaher sheshe shohorer jonosongkha koyek hajarero beshi briddhi paay jokhon "abhyantarin anchal" (kaukuen, linners, talka, paral) theke porjotokra samudra soikote zaan. kuraniper ekti arow "patrician" atito royeche, jaa itimadhye 19 shotoker majhamajhi ebong shesher dike ebong 20 shotoker godar dike kaukuen abhijatder jonno ekti suporichito ebong nirjan upokuliyo resort ebong ekti gorbito "chhoto bondor" chhilo. 1979 saal porjonto pelluhue ebong kuranip ubhayi chanko pourosobhar ongsho chhilo. pelluhuer pourosobha ebong sampradai (spanish "komuna") anusthanikbhabe 26shhey octobor, 1979 saale toiri koraa hoyechilo, jokhon ubhoy shohor taader sanglagna anchalgulir saathe mille ekti notun pourosobha gathon korechilo. santo toribior kuranip pyarisha girjati shahortike upekkha korey ekti sanrakkhito dharmiya bhobon. girjar drishtikon theke, pelluhu chilir linuser dioceser kuraniper pyarishbhukto. proshashon. ekti sampradai hisabe, pelluhui holl chilir ekti tritiya storer proshashonik bibhag jaa ekti pour porishod dwara porichalito hoy, jaar netritte ekjon alcalde thaken jini proti chaar bochor ontor sarasari nirbachito hohn. 2008-2012 alcalde holl carlos juniga vilasenor (udi). chilir nirbachoni bibhager modhye, pelluhue 40 tomo nirbachoni jelara ongsho hisabe guillermo seroni (ppd) ebong ignacio urutia (eudy) dwara deputi chembare protinidhitto koraa hoy, longvi, retiro, paral, kaukuen ebong chanko soho. সহ। senatorial nirbachoni elakar (moule-dakkhin) ongsho hisabe sineter protinidhitto corren hernan laryne (udie) ebong jimena rincon gonzalez (pdc). akarshan ebong porjoton. pourosobhar dakkhintama koney, jaa bayo bayo anchaler seemana judey, tregualemu-err adha-bichchinno saikat abosthito, jaar paashe royeche chillian ouponibeshik shailir duti purano, borh gramin baadi. loss ruils jatiya sanrakkhito anchalti chillian upokuler padodeshe (cordillera deey laa coasta) abosthito pourosobhar purbo prante abosthito ekti prakritik sanrakkhito anchal. rastar paashe ekti chhoto marudyan jaa chanko ebong kakwenske sangjukto korey, parke onek sthaniya projatir gaachh ebong gachpala royeche. err modhye besh koyekti eyi anchaler jonno ananya ebong kichhu biluptir jhunkite royeche. eyi sanrakkhito elakar pristho 29 hector. ekhane ekti abhyarthana elaka, besh koyekti picnic tabil ebong duti futpat royeche. bhumikampa. 2010 saaler 27shhey february, pelluhu ebong kuranip angshikbhabe dhongso hoye yaay ekti bhumikampe jaar matra chhilo 8.8 matrar, ebong err sange jukto sunami jaa rastai 60 foot machh dhorar jahaz rekhe yaay, shaharguli "qaday ddhaka" ebong shoto shoto badighar "sampurnarupe choley geche", sangbadpatrer protibedone bolla hoyeche. eyi elaka prachur mritodeho pawa geche ebong shudhumatra pelluhuete anumanik 300tii baadi dhongso hoyeche. pelluhuer sampradayti bhumikamper kendrosthol kobkuichura shohorer kachakachi abosthito.

pelluhyu pelluhu (mepudungunma "clamney bhoomi") aee madhya chileena saatmaa pradesh maulenaa couckwens praantmaa aavelu aek nagar aneey samudaay chhe. bhugol. pelluhyunaa samudaayno vistaar chhe aneey tenee sarahado uttarmaa chanko, dakshinma kobakwekura (nubal pradesh), purvamaa coquence aneey pashchimma prashant mahasagarthi gheraayeli chhe. tenee bethak kuranip nagar chhe. vastee vishhayak. kuranipe aee nagarpalikani bethak hovaa chhataa, pelluhyuni kaayamee aneey mosamee aema banne reete vadhu vastee chhe. raashtriy aankdashastra sansthaani 2002nee vastee ganatari anusaar, pelluhyu 6,414 rahevasio (3,408 purusho aneey 3,006 maheelao) dharaave chhe. aamathi 3,877 (60.4%) shaheri vistaroma aneey 2,537 (39.6%) graameen vistaroma raheta hataa. pravaasan aneey nivrutti kendra tareeke tenee apeelne kaarane, chhella beey daaykaathi pelluhyu satat vadhee rahyu chhe. 1992 aneey 2002nee vastee ganatari vachche tenee vastimaa vadhaaro darr, 17.2% (943 vyakteeo) dwara vadhee rahyo chhe, jeey maule pradeshmaa sauthee vadhu chhe. itihas. pelluhyu aneey kuranipe aema banne nagaro aajkaal lokpreey dariyakanthana resort chhe. pelluhyu 50 varshthi ochha samayma aek namr machhimarona kovthi geach unalana resortma vikaseet thayu. unalana saptaahnaa ante jyaare "antariyaad pradesh" (coquence, linaresa, talka, parral) maanthi pravasio dariyakinarani mulakat leey chhe tyaare shahernee vastee hajaarothi vadhu thaee jaay chhe. kuranipeno bhutkaal vadhu "patrician" chhe, jeey 19mee sadeena madhya aneey antamaa aneey 20mee sadeeni sharuaatmaa, pahelethee jaj couckwensnaa bhadra varg maate aek jaanitu aneey alaayadu dariyakanthanu resort aneey garveet "naanu bandar" rahyu chhe. pelluhyu aneey kuranipe banne 1979 sudhee chanko nagarpalikano bhaag hataa. pelluhyuni nagarpalika aneey samudaay (spanish "komunaa") sattavaar reete 26 october, 1979naa roj banavvama aavyo hato, jyaare banne nagaro, temnaa najiknaa pradesho saathe maleene, navee nagarpalikani rachnaa curry hatee. sento toribiyoni kuranipe parish church aee nagarnee saame sanrakshit dhaarmik imaarat chhe. churchnee drashtiae, pelluhyu chileena linasna diocesena kuranipna parganu saathe sambandhit chhe. vaheevat. aek samudaay tareeke, pelluhyu aee chileeno trija starno vahivati vibhag chhe, jeey municiple council dwara sanchaalit chhe, jenu netrutva aek alcald dwara karvaamaa aave chhe, jeey darr chaar varshe seedha chuntaay chhe. 2008-2012 alcald aee carlos zuniga vilasenar (udi) chhe. chileena chuntani vibhagoma, belluhyune 40maa chuntani jeellana bhaag rupe gillermo seronee (ppd) aneey ignacio urrutia (yudee) dwara pratinidhiona chamberma longvi, retiro, paral, couckwens aneey chanko saathe rajoo karvaamaa aave chhe. senetmaa 11maa sanitory matvistaar (maule-south) naa bhaag rupe hernan larran (udee) aneey zimena rincon gonzalez (pdc) dwara commune pratinidhitva karvaamaa aave chhe. aakarshano aneey pravaasan. nagarpalikana dakshinna khunaamaa, jeey bayo bayo pradeshni sarahade aavelo chhe, teey tragulameuna ardh-alag dariyakinara parr aavelo chhe, jenee bajuma chillion vasaahati shaileena beey junaa, motaa graameen makaano chhe. losa ruils raashtriy anaamat aee nagarpalikani purveey dhaar parr aavelu aek koodarti anaamat chhe, jeey chillion dariyakanthani shrenee (cordillera dii laa costa) nee taleteemaa stheet chhe. rastaani bajuma aek naanu oasis jeey chanko aneey kakvensane jode chhe, aaa udhyanma vruksho aneey chhodni ghanee mool prajaatio chhe. temaanna ketlaak aaa pradesh maate ananya chhe aneey ketlaak lupt thavaana jokhamma chhe. aaa anaamat jameenni sapaati 29 hector chhe. tyaan aek swaagat vistaar, anek picnic table aneey beey footpath chhe. bhookamp. 27 februari, 2010naa roj pelluhyu aneey kuranipe kshannaa scale parr 8.8 maapnaa bhookamp dwara aansheek reete naash pamya hataa, aneey tenee saathe sankalaayelee sunami keey jene shereeomaa 60 foot machhimarina jahajo chhodi deedhaa hataa, nagaro "kaadavma dhankayela" hataa aneey senkado gharo "sampurnpane chaalya gayaa", presa dwara ahewal aapyo hato. aaa vistaarmaa sankhyaabandh mrutdeho malee aavyaa chhe aneey andaje 300 gharo ekalaa pelluhyumaa naash pamya hataa. pelluhyu samudaay bhookampna kendramaa aavela kobakwekura shahernee najik aavelo chhe.

pelluhyu pelluhyu (maipudungunah "clams kii bhoomi") madhya chilly key saatven kshetra maule key cockwens praant mein ack shahar aur samudaay haye. bhugol. pelluhyu key samudaay kaa ack kshetra haye aur isaki seema uttar mein chaanko, dakshin mein kobakwekura (νuble kshetra), poorv mein cockwens aur paschim mein prashant mahasagar seey lagati haye. isaki seat kuranip kaa shahar haye. jansankhyiki. halanki kuranipe nagarpalika kii seat haye, pelluhyu kii sthaayi aur mausami donon tarah kii adhik aabaadi haye. rashtriya saankhyiki sansthaan kii 2002 kii janganana key anusaar, pelluhyu kaa kshetrafal 6,414 haye aur yahaan key nivasi (3,408 purush aur 3,006 mahilaaen) hain. inmein seey 3,877 (60.4%) shahari kshetron mein aur 2,537 (39.6%) graameen kshetron mein rahate they. paryatan aur sevaanivritti kendra key roop mein apani appeal key kaaran, pichhale dou dashakon mein pelluhyu lagaatar badh rhaa haye. isaki jansankhya vriddhi darr maule kshetra mein sabse adhik rahee haye, joe 1992 aur 2002 kii janganana key beach 17.2% (943 vyaktiyon) seey badh rahee haye. itihas. pelluhyu aur kuranipe donon shahar aajkal lokpriya tateey resorts hain. pelluhyu 50 seey bhee cumm varshon mein ack sadharan machuaaron key cove seey ack bheedbhaad vaale grishmakaaleen resort mein vikasit huaa. garmiyon key saptah key anta mein shahar kii aabaadi kaee hazaar seey adhik hoe jaati haye jaba "bheetari ilaakon" (cockween, linares, talka, parral) seey chhutti manaane vaale samudra key kinare jaate hain. kuranip kaa ack adhik "patrickian" ateet rhaa haye, joe pahale seey hii 19veen shatabdi key madhya aur anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kaukween abhijaat varg key liye ack prasiddh aur ekant tateey resort aur ack garvit "laghu bandargah" rhaa haye. pelluhyu aur kuranipe donon 1979 taka chaanko kii nagarpalika kaa hissa they. pelluhyu kii nagarpalika aur samudaay (spenih "komuna") aadhikarik taur parr 26 octuber, 1979 koo banaaya gayaa thaa, jaba donon shaharon ney apane aasann kshetron key saath milkar ack naee nagarpalika kaa gathan kiya thaa. santo toribio kaa kuranipe parrish church shahar koo dekhane vaali ack sanrakshit dhaarmik imarat haye. church key drishtikon seey, pelluhyu linas, chilly key diosis key kuranip key parrish seey sambandhit haye. prashaasan. ack samudaay key roop mein, pelluhyu chilly kaa ack teesara-stariya prashaasnik prabhaag haye joe ack nagarpalika parishad dwara prashaasit haye, jisaki adhyakshata ack alcauld dwara kii jaati haye joe harr chaar saal mein seedhe nirvaachit hotaa haye. 2008-2012 alcauld carlos zuniga vilasenor (udi) haye. chilly key chunavi prabhagon key bheetar, pelluhyu kaa pratinidhitva 40vein chunavi jile key hisse key roop mein gillermo seroni (ppd) aur ignacio urutia (yoodi) dwara pratinidhi mandal mein kiya jaataa haye, jisamen longavi, retiro, paral, kaukween aur chaanko shamil hain. senate mein 11vein senate nirvaachan kshetra (maule-dakshin) key hisse key roop mein harran larran (udee) aur zimna rinkon gonzalez (pdc) dwara samudaay kaa pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye. aakarshan aur paryatan. nagarpalika key sabse dakshini koney mein, joe baayo beo kshetra kii seema seey lagata haye, tragulemu kaa ardh-prithak samudra tata haye, jisake buggle mein chilly kii aupaniveshik shally key dou puraane, badey graameen ghar hain. loss ruils rashtriya aarakshit kshetra nagarpalika key purvi kinare parr ack prakriti aarakshit kshetra haye, joe chilly tata seema (cordillera dee laa costa) kii talhati mein sthit haye. sadak key buggle mein ack chhota see marudyan joe chaanko aur kaukween koo jodata haye, iss udyaan mein pedon aur paudhon kii kaee deshi prajaatiyan hain. unamen seey kaee iss kshetra key liye advitiya hain aur kuchh vilupt honey key khatare mein hain. iss aarakshit kshetra kii satah 29 hectare haye. yahaan ack swaagat kshetra, kaee picnic table aur dou footpath hain. bhookamp. 27 farwari, 2010 koo, pelluhyu aur kuranip koo kshan parimaan paimaane parr 8.8 maapane vaale bhookamp seey aanshik roop seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur isase judee sunami ney sadakon parr 60 feat machhali pakadane key jahaajon koo chhod diyaa thaa, shahar "keechad seey dhake hue" they aur saikadon ghar "poori tarah seey chaley gaye", jaisa kii press dwara bataaya gayaa thaa. iss kshetra mein kaee shav paae gaye hain aur akele pelluhyu mein anumaanit 300 ghar nasht hoe gaye they. pelluhyu kaa samudaay bhookamp key kendra kobakwekura shahar key karib sthit haye.

pelluhuye pelluhuye (mapudungun bhaseyallih "klaamgala bhoomi") madhya chiliya couquence praantyada moule elane pradeshada ondu pattana mattu samudaayavaagide. bhougolika. pelluhuvina samudaayavu ondu pradeshavannu hondide mattu uttaradalli chanco, dakshinadalli kobkwekura (nubal pradesha), poorvadalli couquence mattu pashchimadalli peciphic sagaradinda gadiyagide. idara aasanavu kurani pattanavagide. janasankhyaashaastra. kuranippe purasabheya sthaanavaagiddaru, pelluhyu shaashvata mattu rtumaanada janasankhyeyannu hondide. rashtriya ankiamsha samstheya 2002rahra janaganatiya prakara, pelluheyu 6,414 nivasigalannu (3,408 purusharu mattu 3,006 mahileyaru) hondide. ivugalalli 3,877 (<aii. dii. 1>) nagara pradeshagalalli mattu 2,537 (<aii. dii. 2>) grameena pradeshagalalli vaasisuttiddaru. pravasodyama mattu nivrutti kendravagi adara akarshaneyindagi, pelluhyu kaleda eradu dasakagalalli sthiravaagi beleyuttide. adara jansankhyeya hechchalada pramanavu moule pradeshadalli athi hecchu, idu 1992 mattu 2002rahra janaganatiya naduve <aii. dii. 1> (943 vyaktigalu) rashtu hechchaagide. itihaasa. pelluhyu mattu kuranippe eradoo pattanagalu ittichina dinagalli janapriya karavali resortgalagive. pelluhyu 50 varshagaliginta kadime avadhiyalli niraashrita minugaarara kovninda kikkirida besige resortge vikasanagonditu. besigeya vaarada koneyalli "olanaadina" (couquence, linares, talca, pyaral) pravasigaru samudratirakke bheti niididaaga pattanada janasankhyeyu halavaaru savirakkoo hecchu hechchaguttade. 19neey shatamaanada madhya mattu koneyalli mattu 20neey shatamaanada aarambhadalli, karanippe eegaagale cockwen ganyarige prasiddha mattu ekaanta karavali resort mattu hemmeya "sanna bandaru" yagiddu, hecchu "patrician" bhootakaalavannu hondide. pelluhyu mattu kuranip eradoo 1979 ravarege chanco purasabheya bhagavagiddavu. pelluhyu purasabheyannu mattu commune (spanish "kamuna") annu adhikrutavaagi october 26,1979 randu rachisalaayitu, aaga eradoo pattanagalu tamma pakkada pradeshagalondige hosa purasabheyannu rachisidavu. santo toribiyoda kurani parish church pattanavannu noduttiruva samrakshita dharmika kattadavaagide. charchina drashtikonadinda, pelluhyu, chiliya linaresna diasisna kuranipe pyarishge seride. aadalita. ondu samudaayavaagi, pelluhyu embudu prati naalku varshagaligomme neravagi chunaayitaraaguva alkalde netrutvada purasabheya aadalitada moorane hantada aadalitaatmaka vibhaagavaagide. 2008-2012 alcaulde endare carlos jhunigaa villasenar (yudi). chiliya chunawana vibhagagalalli, 40neey chunawana jilleya bhagavagi gillermo seroni (ppd) mattu ignacio urrutia (yudi), langavi, retiro, pyaral, couquence mattu chanco jotegudi, pelluhyu avarannu pratinidhisuttaare. ee samudaayavannu senetnalli 11neey senatorial kshetrada (moule-daksina) bhagavagi harnan lauran (yudi) mattu ximena rinkon gonzalez (pdc) pratinidhisuttaare. akarshanegalu mattu pravasodyama. boo boo pradeshada gadiyalliruva purasabheya dakshinada mooleyalli, tregwalemu arey-pratyeka kadalateeravide, adara pakkadalli chillion vasaahatushaahi sailiya eradu haleya, dodda grameena manegalive. laas ruels rashtriya meesalu aranyavu purasabheya purva tudiyalliruva ondu prakruti meesalu aranyavagiddu, idu chillion karavali vyaaptiya (cardillera deey laa costa) tappalinalli sthitavaagide. ee udyaanavanavu, chanco mattu kakveengalannu samparkisuva rasteya pakkadalliruva ondu sanna oyasis aagiddu, aneka sthaliya jaatiya maragalu mattu sasyagalannu hondide. avugalalli halavu ee pradeshakke vishishtavaagive mattu kelavu alivinanchinallive. ee meesalu pradeshavu 29 hektergalashtu melmaiyannu hondide. illi svaagata sthala, halavaaru picnic tablegalu mattu eradu phutpatgalive. bhookampa. 2010rahra phebravari 27randu, pelluhyu mattu kuranippegalu kshanada pramanada 8.8 alateya bhookampadinda bhagashah naashavaadavu mattu adakke sambandhisida sunamiyu 60 addi meenugaarike hadagugalannu beedigalalli bittuhoyitu, pattanagalu "mannininda aavrutavaagiddavu" mattu nooraru manegalu "sampoornavaagi hodavu" endu patrikegalu varadi maadiddavu. ee pradeshadalli halavaaru shavagalu kandubandive mattu pelluhyuvondaralle andaju 300 manegalu naashavaagive. pelluhuvina samudaayavu bhookampada kendrabinduvaada kobkwekura pattanakke hattiradallide.

pelluhu madhya chiliyile ezhaamathe pradeshamaaya moulile cowkwens pravishyayile oru pattanavum kammyoonumaanu pelluhyu (maappudunganil "klaamukalude naadu"). bhoomishaasthram. pelluhyu communinu vadakku chango thekk kobkwekurayum (nuble mekhala) kizhakk kokween padinjaaru pasaphik samudravum athirthi pankidunnu. kuranip pattanamaan ithinte aasthaanam. janasamkhyaashaasthram. kuranippe munisippal seetaanengilum, pelluhyoovil sthiravum kaalaanusrithavumaaya janasamkhya kooduthalaanu. deseeya statistiks instittyoottinte 2002 leeii sensus prakaram, pelluhuvil 6,414 nivaasikalund (3,408 purushanmaarum 3,006 sthreekalum). ivaril 3,877 perr (aii. dii. 1) nagarapradeshangalilum 2,537 perr (aii. dii. 2) graamapradeshangalilumaanu thaamasichirunnathu. oru vinodasanjaara, viramikkal kendram enna nilayil aakarshanam kaaranam, kazhinja rund pathittaandukalaayi pelluhyu kramanugathamaayi valarukayaanu. 1992-num 2002-num idayil nadanna sensus prakaram athinte janasamkhya vardhanavu moul mekhalayile ettavum uyarnna nirakkukalil onnaanu, ithu <aii. dii. 1> (943 perr) aayi vardhichu. charithram. pelluhyu, kuranip ennee rund pattanangalum innu janapriyamaaya theeradesha resortukalaanu. 50 varshathinullil pelluhyu oru eliya mathsyathozhilaali kovile ninnu tirakkeriya venalkkaala resortaayi parinamichu. venalkkaala vaaraanthyangalil "ulnaadan" (caveens, linarez, talca, paaral) ennividangalil ninnulla vinodasanchaarikal kadaltheeram sandarshikkumbol pattanatthile janasamkhya aayirakkanakkin vardhikkunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathilum avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum cukewens varenyavargathinu ithinakam thanne ariyappedunnathum otappettathumaaya theeradesha resort abhimaanakaramaaya "cheria thuramukhavum" aayitheernna kuranippinu kooduthal "patrician" bhoothakaalamundu. 1979 vare pelluhyuvum kuranippum chanko munisippaalittiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. pelluhyoovile munisippaalittiyum commune (spanisha "komuna") 1979 october 26 nuu audyogikamaayi srishtikkappettu, iru pattanangalum avayude sameepa pradeshangalum chernnu oru puthiya munisippaalitti roopeekarichu. nagarathinu abhimukhamaayi samrakshikkappetta oru mathaparamaya kettidamaanu saanto torribeoyile kuranip edavaka palli. sabhaparamaaya kazhchappadil, chiliyile linarez roopathayile kuranip edavakayil pelluhyu ulppedunnu. bharanam. oru kammyoon enna nilayil, naalu varshathilorikkal nerittu thiranjedukkappedunna oru alcaldeyude neethrthwathilulla oru munisippal kaunsil bharikkunna chiliyude moonnaam thalatthilulla bharanavibhagamaanu pelluhyu. carlos suniga villasenar (yudi) aanu 2008-2012 alcalde. chiliyile thiranjeduppu divishanukalkullil, 40-aamath thiranjeduppu jillayude bhaagamaayi gillermo seroni (ppd), ignacio uruttiya (yudi) ennivar chamber oof deputicil longavi, rettiro, paral, cowkwens, chanko ennivaykkoppam pelluhuvine prathinidheekarikkunnu. 11-aamath senattoriyal niyojakamandalatthinte (moul-southu) bhaagamaayi senattil hernan larraine (udi), simena rinkoon gonsaalas (pdc) enniva communine prathinidheekarikkunnu. aakarshanangalum vinodasanchaaravum. bio bio mekhalayumaayi athirthi pankidunna munisippaalittiyude thekke moolayil, ardha otappetta tregwalemu beach sthithicheyyunnu, athinaduthaayi chilian colonial shailiyilulla rund pazhaya, valia grameena veedukalundu. chilian theerapradeshatthinte (cordillera dii laa koosta) thaazhvaarathu sthithi cheiyunna munisippaalittiyude kizhakkan attathulla oru prakrithi samrakshana kendramaanu loss ruils naashanal reserve. chango kaakvinukaleyum bandhippikkunna roadinu sameepamulla oru cheria oyaasis, parkkil niravadhi thaddesheeya inam marangalum sasyangalum undu. avayil palathum eee pradeshathinu savisheshavum chilath vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaayavayaanu. 29 hector visthruthiyullathaanu eee samrakshitha pradesham. oru sweekarana mekhala, niravadhi picnic tableukal, rund futpaathukal ennivayundu. bhookambam. 2010 februvari februvari pelluhuvum kuranippum moment magnitude skailil 8.8 theevratha rekhappeduthiya bhookambathil bhaagikamaayi nasippikkappettu, athumaayi bandhapetta sunami 60 adii malsyabandhana kappalukal theruvukalil upekshichu, pattanangal cheliyil pothinju, noorukanakkinu veedukal poornnamaayum pooyi. pradeshathu niravadhi mrithadehangal kandethiyittundu, pelluhuvil maathram 300 veedukal nasippikkappettu. bhookambathinte prabhavakendramaaya kobkwekura pattanathinadutthaanu pelluhyu kammyoon sthithi cheiyunnathu.

pelluhu pelluhue (mapudungunmadhyeh "clamschee bhoomi") heey madhya chilichya maulechya satvya pradeshatil cockwens prantatil eka shahar aanee samuday aahe. bhoogol. pelluhuichya samudrache kshetrafal aahe aanee tyachya uttarela chanko, dakshinela kobakwekura (nubal pradesh), purvela cockwens aanee paschimela prashant mahasagar aahe. kuranip shahar heey tyache sthan aahe. loksankhyashastra. kuranip heey jaree nagarpalikeche aasan asale taree, pelluhuechi loksankhya kayamswarupi aanee hangami asha donhi prakare jaast aahe. rashtriy sankhyiki sansthechya 2002 chya jangananenusar, pelluhueche kshetrafal 6,414 aahe aanee tyat rahivasi (3,408 purush aanee 3,006 mahila) aahet. yapaiki 3,877 (60.4%) shahari bhagat aanee 2,537 (39.6%) grameen bhagat rahat hote. paryatan aanee nivrutti kendra mhanoon tyachya aakarshanamule, pelluhyu gelya done dashakanpasun satatyane vadhat aahe. 1992 aanee 2002 chya jangananedarmyan, tyacha loksankhya vadhicha darr haah maule pradeshatil sarvadhik aahe, joou 17.2% neey (943 vyakti) vadhala aahe. itihas. pelluhue aanee kuranip hii donhi shahare aajkal lokpriy kinarpattivaril resorts aahet. pelluhyu 50 varshanpeksha qamee kalavadhit eka samanya machchimaranchya kovpasoon gardichya unhali resortmadhye vikasit jhaala. unhalyachya aathvadyachya shevati shaharachi loksankhya kityek hajaranhun adhik vadhate jevha "antardeshiy" (kakween, linares, talka, parral) paryatak samudrakinanyavar bhet detat. 19vya shatkachya madhyat aanee uttaradhat aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, curanipecha eka adhik "pitrusattak" bhootkal aahe, joou aadhich kakwensachya uchchabhru lokansathi eka suprasiddha aanee nirjan kinarpattivaril resort aanee eka abhimani "kirkol bandar" hota. pelluhue aanee kuranip heey donhi 1979 paryant chanko nagarpalika bhag hote. pelluhuechi nagarpalika aanee samuday (spanish "komuna") adhikrutpane 26 aktoobar 1979 roji tayar karnyat aala, jevha donhi shaharanni tyanchya shejarchya pradeshansah miloon eka naveen nagarpalika sthapan kelee. santo toribioche kuranip parrish church hii shaharache darshan ghadavanari eka sanrakshit dharmik imarat aahe. charchchya drushtikonatun, pelluhui chilichya linaresachya bishapchya kuranip parishashi sambandhit aahe. prashasana. eka samuday mhanoon, pelluhue haah chilicha tisra-stariy prashasakeey vibhag aahe, jyache prashasana nagarpalika parishadedvare kele jaate, jyache netrutva darr chaar varshanni thet nivadoon yenanya alkalde karatat. 2008-2012 alcald heey carlos zuniga villacenor (yudi) aahe. chilichya nivadanuk vibhaganmadhye, 40 vya nivadanuk jilhyacha bhag mhanoon gillermo seroni (pii. pii. dii.) aanee ignacio urutia (yuu. dii.) yanni longavi, retiro, paral, cockwens aanee chanko yanchyasah, pelluhueche pratinidhimandalat pratinidhitva kele aahe. 11 vya sinetchya matdarsanghatil (maule-dakshin) bhag mhanoon senetmadhye hernan larren (udee) aanee zimena rinkon gonzalez (pii. dii. see.) heey samudayache pratinidhitva karatat. paryatan aanee aakarshane. beo beo pradeshachya simevar asalelya nagarpalikechya sarvat dakshinekadil kopyat, tregulemucha ardh-vilag samudrakinara aahe, jyachya pudhe chillion vasahatvadi shailichi done junie, mothee grameen ghare aahet. losses ruils rashtriy rakheev kshetra heey chilichya kinarpattichya payathyashi (cordillera day laa costa) asalelya nagarpalikechya purvekadil kathavaril eka naisargik rakheev kshetra aahe. chanko aanee kakween yanna jodana rastyachya shejari eka lahan oesis, yaa udyanat zaade aanee vanaspatinchya anek sthanik prajati aahet. tyapaiki anek yaa pradeshasathi adviteey aahet aanee kahee namshesh honyacha dhoka aahe. yaa rakheev kshetracha prushthbhag 29 hector itka aahe. yethe swagatasathiche kshetra, anek sahaliche table aanee done padpath aahet. bhookamp. 27 februwari 2010 roji, pelluhyu aanee kuranip heey kshan tivratechya pramanat 8.8 tivratechya bhookampane anshatah nasht jhaale aanee tyachyashi sambandhit tsunamine 60 phoot masemarichi jahaje rastyanvar sodali, gave "chikhalane jhakali gelee" aanee shekado ghare "purnapane gelee", asey vruttapatrakanni dile. yaa parisarat anek mrutdeh sapadale aahet aanee ektya pelluhyumadhye andaje 300 ghare uddhvast jhaali aahet. pelluhuecha samuday bhookamp kendrabindu asalelya kobakwekura shaharajaval aahe.

pelluhue pelluhue (mapudungunaha "clamharuko bhumi") madhya chiliko mauleko sataun kshetrako coukwens prantako euta sahar rar commune how. bhugol. pelluhueko communeko ek khetra chha rar yasako uttarma changko, dakshinma kobakwekura (nubal khetra), purvama coukwens rar paschimma prashanta mahasagarle gherieko chha. yasako asson kuranip sahar how. janasankhyiki. yadyapi kuranip nagarpalika sitt how, pelluhuko sthayi rar mausami duwai rupma badhi janasankhya chha. rashtriya tathyanka sansthanko sann 2002 ko janaganaanusar, pelluhueko kshetrafal 6,414 zana (3,408 purush rar 3,006 mahila) chha. timadhye 3,877 (60.4%) sahari kshetrama rar 2,537 (39.6%) gramin kshetrama basthe. paryatan rar sewaniwritti kendrako rupma yasako apilko karan, pelluhue vigat dui dashakharuma nirantar badhdai gaeko chha. yasako janasankhya wriddhi darr maule kshetrama sabaibhanda uchchamadhye ek bhaeko chha, june sann 1992 rar 2002 ko janagananako bichma 17.2% (943 wyaktiharu) ley badheko chha. itihas. pelluhue rar kuranip duwai saharharu ajkal lokpriya tatiya resortharu hun. pelluhue 50 warshabhanda cum samayama euta vinamra machha marneharuko kobhbata bhidbhad bhaeko grishmakalin resortma wiksit bhayo. garmi haptako antyama saharko janasankhya dherai hazar bhanda badhi hunchha jab "bhitri bhumi" (coukwens, linares, talka, parral) batt paryatakharu samudra kinarma janchhan. kuranipko ek adhik "petrician" atit chha, pahile nai 19 aun shatabdiko madhya rar uttarardha rar 20 aun shatabdiko suruma coukwens kuleen wargaka lagi ek prasidha rar alakshit tatiya resort rar garwapurna "sano bandargah" bhaeko chha. pelluhue rar kuranip duwai sann 1979 samma changko nagarpalikako hissa thie. pelluhueko nagarpalika rar commune (spainyh "komuna") adhikarik rupma october 26,1979 maa sirjana garieko thiyo, jab duwai saharharule afna chheuchhauka kshetraharusanga milera nayan nagarpalika gathan gare. santo toribiyoko kuranip parish church saharlai herne sanrakshit dharmik bhawan how. charchako drishtikonbata, pelluhue chiliko linaresko diosisko kuranipko parishasanga sambandhit chha. prashasana. euta communeko rupma, pelluhue chiliko tesro-starko prashasanik vibhajan how june nagarpalika parishadwara prashasit chha, jasko netritwa pratyek chaar warshama pratyaksha rupma nirvachit hune alcaldeko hunchha. 2008-2012 alcalde carlos juniga bhilasenora (udi) how. chiliko chunawi vibhajanharubhitra, pelluhyule 40 aun chunawi jillako bhagko rupma guillermo seroni (pipidi) rar ignacio urutia (yoody) dwara pratinidhiharuko kakshama pratinidhitwa garinchha, jasma langavi, retiro, paral, coukwens rar changko samawesh chhan. 11 aun sinet nirvachan khetra (maule-dakshin) ko bhagko rupma cinetma hernan laran (udi) rar jimena rincon gonzalez (pidisi) dwara communeko pratinidhitwa garinchha. akarshan rar paryatan. nagarpalikako dakshini kunama, june bayo bayo kshetrako simanama chha, treguelemuko ardha-prithak samudra tata awasthit chha, jasko chheuma chilly aupaniweshik shailika dui purana, thula gramin gharharu chhan. lus ruils rashtriya araksha chiliko tata dayara (cordilera day lah coasta) ko fedma awasthit nagarpalikako purvi kinarma raheko prakriti araksha how. changko rar kaukwinlai jodne sadakko chheuma raheko sano marudyan, parkma dherai deshi prajatika rookh rar botabiruwaharu chhan. timadhye dherai yass kshetraka lagi adwitiya chhan rar kehi lope hune khatarama chhan. yass arakshako sataha 29 hector chha. tyahan euta swagat khetra, dherai picnick tableharu rar duiwata futapathaharu chhan. bhukampa. february 27,2010 maa, pelluhue rar curanip kshan pariman mapanma 8.8 mapanko bhukampale anshik rupma nashta bhayo, rar yasako sambandhit sunamile 60 fitt machha marney jahajharu sadakma chhodeko thiyo, saharharu "matole dhakieka thie" rar sayaun gharharu "purna rupma gaeka thie", presle report gare. yass kshetrama dherai shawaharu fela pareka chhan rar pelluhuuma matrai anumanit 300 gharharu dhwasta bhaeka chhan. pelluhueko commune bhukampako kendrabindu bhaeko kobakwekura saharko najik awasthit chha.

pelluhue pelluhue (mapudungunreh "clamser bhumi") heuchhi kendriah chilira saptama anchala maulara cukwens pradeshar eka sahara ebong commune . bhugol. pelluhue communra eka anchala achhi ebong ehara uttarare chanko, dakhinare kobakwekura (nubal anchala), purbare kakwen ebong paschimare prashanta mahasagar dwara seemabaddha . ehara aasana heuchhi kuranipe sahara. janasankhyika. jadio kuranipe heuchhi pourapalika aasana, pelluhuere ubhaja sthajee ebong rutukaleena janasankhya adhika . jatiah parisankhyana sansthanara 2002 janganana anujai, pelluhue 6,414 basinda (3,408 purush ebong 3,006 mahila) rahr eka anchalare byapta . emananka madhyaru 3,877 john (60.4%) saharanchalare ebong 2,537 john (39.6%) gramanchalare rahuthile. eka parjyatan ebong absar kendra bhabare ehara abedan hetu, gata dui dashandhi dhari pelluhue kramagata bhabare brudhi pauchhi . ehara janasankhya brudhi haara moule anchalare sarbadhika rahichhi, jaahaa 1992 ebong 2002 janganana madhyare <aai. dii. 1> (943 john byakti) brudhi paichi. itihas. ubhaja sahara, pelluhue ebong kuranipe, ajikali lokpriya upakula researt . pelluhue 50 barsharu comm samai madhyare eka sadharana matsyajibinka kobharu eka janagahali grishma researtre bikashita hoithila . grishma saptaha sheshare saharar janasankhya aneka hajaaraku brudhi paithae jetebele "aabhyantareen anchala" (coucance, linares, talca, paral) ru parjyatakamane samudra koolaku aasanti . kuranipre eka adhika "pitrubansheeja" ateeta rahichhi, jaahaa 19shaa shatabdir madhyabhaga ebong sheshabhagare ebong 20shaa shatabdir prarambhare kakwen abhijata barganka paain eka janashuna ebong nirjan upakulabarti researt ebong eka garbita "chhot bandara" thila . 1979 masiha parjyanta ubhaja pelluhue ebong kuranipe chanko pourapalikara anshabisesha thile. pelluhue rahr pourapalika ebong commune (speneejah "communa") october 26,1979 ray aanusthanika bhabare srusti karajaithila, jetebele ubhaja sahara, semanankara sanlagna anchala sahita mishi eka nutan pourapalika gathan karithile. santo toribiora kuranipe parish church heuchhi eka sanrakhita dharmika attalika jaahaa saharaku dekhuchhi . mandaleegata drustikonaru, pelluhue chilira linairs diocedure quraniep pyarisra antarbhukta . prashasana. eka commune bhabe, pelluhue heuchhi chilira eka truteeja stariah prashasanika bibhaga, jaahaa eka poura parishad dwara parichalita, jahara netrutwa prati chaari barshare pratyakhya bhabe nirbachita jane alcalde nianti. 2008-2012 alcalde heuchhi carlos juniga bhilasenar (üdi). chilira nirbachana bibhaga madhyare, pelluhue 40 tama nirbachana jillara ansha bhabare gillermo seroni (ppd) ebong ignacio urutia (judi) dwara deputinka chambarare pratinidhitwa karanti, langabhi, retiro, paral, kakuen ebong chanko sahita . 11tama cinetarial nirbachana mandali (maul-dakhina) rahr ansha bhabare sinetare hernan larran (udi) ebong jimena rinkan gonzalez (pdc) dwara communra pratinidhitwa karajae . parjyatan ebong akarshana. pourapalikara dakhinatama konare, jaahaa baio baio anchalara seemarekha, tregualemur ardha-bichhinna belabhumi abasthita, jahara parsware chilly oupanibeshika saileera duiti puruna, bruhata grameena ghara achhi . lus ruils jatiah sanrakhita anchala heuchhi pourapalikara purba parsware thiba eka prakrutika sanrakhita anchala, jaahaa chilia upakulara padadeshare (cardillera dee laa kosta) abasthita. chanko ebong qaquin sanjoga karuthiba rasta nikatare eka chhot marudyan, ehi udyanare aneka sthaniah prajatira gacha ebong udbhida rahichhi . sethi madhyaru keteka ehi anchala paain ananya ebong keteka biluptira bipadare achanti. ehi sanrakhita anchalara prusthabhaga 29 hector. ethaare eka swagata sthana, aneka picnic tebul ebong duiti footpath achhi . bhukampa. februari 27,2010 ray, pelluhue ebong kuranip khyanasthajee skelare 8.8 mapara eka bhukampa dwara aanshika bhabare dhwansa hoijaithila, ebong ehara samprukta sunami jaahaa 60 phuta machadhara jahajaku rastare chadithila, saharagudika "kaduare aachadita" ebong shaha shaha ghara "sampurna chaligala", press dwara report karajaithila . ehi anchalare aneka mrutadeha milichi ebong kebala pelluhure aanumanika 300 ghara nust hoijaichhi. pelluhue kamyunati bhukampara kendrasthali kobakwekura sahara nikatare abasthita.

pailuhue pailuhue (maipudungun witchea "clams dee dharti") kendri chilly dey maule dey sattven khetar dey coquence prant witch ikk shehar atey kamioon haii. bhugol. peluhu dey kamioon daa ikk khetar haii atey iss deeaan haddan uttar witch chanko, dakkhan witch kobakyukura (nuble khetar), purab witch kaukuen atey pachham witch parshant mahansagar naal laggdiaan hunn. iss dee seet kuraneep daa shehar haii. jansankhiaa. halanki kuraneep mioonspal seet haii, parr pailuhue dee aabadi vadhere haii, sathayi atey mausami doven. rashtari ankada sanstha dee 2002 dee mardamshumari dey anusar, peluhue daa khetarfal 6,414 vasneek (3,408 marad atey 3,006 aurtan) haii. inhan vicchon 3,877 (60.4%) shahiri khetran witch atey 2,537 (39.6%) pendu khetran witch rahinde sunn. sair-spata atey retirement kendra vajon aapni apeel dey caarn, pichle doou dahakiaan toon pailuhue nirantar vadh riha haii. iss dee aabadi witch vaadha darr maule khetar witch sabh toon vaddh rahee haii, joe 1992 atey 2002 dee mardamshumari dey vichkaar 17.2% (943 viaktiaan) duaara vadhee haii. itihaas. doven kasbe, peluhue atey kuraneep, ajj-kallh prasidh tattvarti resort hunn. pailuhue 50 saalan toon vee ghatt samein witch ikk nimmer machheriaan dey cove toon ikk bheed vaale garmiaan dey resort witch vikast hoiaa. garmiaan dey haftiaan dey ant witch shehar dee aabadi kaee hazaar toon vaddh hoow jaandi haii jadon "andruni" (kaukuen, linneres, talka, pairal) toon chhuttiaan manaun vaale samundari kandhe 'teey jaande hunn. hunn। sadee dey addh atey akheer witch atey atey sadee dey arambh witch, kuraneep daa ikk vadhere "patrician" ateet haii, joe pahilan hii coquence kuleen varag laee ikk prasidh atey alagg-thalagg tattvarti resort atey ikk maann vaali "chhoti bandargah" rahee haii. pailuhue atey kuraneep doven 1979 takk chanko dee municipality daa hissa sunn. pailuhue dee municipality atey kamioon (spanishaw "komuna") adhikarat taur 'teey 26 aktubar, 1979 noon banayi gaee see, jadon doven kasbiaan neey aapne naal laggde khetran naal mill keey ikk naveen municipality daa gathan keeta see. cento toribio daa kuraneep parish church ikk surakhiat dharmik imaarat haii joe shehar noon vekhadi haii. dharmik drishtikon toon, peluhue chilly dey linas dey diocese dey kuraneep dey parish naal sabandhat haii. parshasana. ikk kamioon dey roop witch, peluhue chilly daa ikk teeja paddhar daa parshaski division haii joe ikk mioonspal consul duaara chalaiaa jaanda haii, jiss dee agvai ikk alcalde duaara keeti jaandi haii joe harr chaar saalan witch siddhe taur 'teey chunhiaa jaanda haii. 2008-2012 alcalde carlos zuniga willesner (udi) haii. chilly dey chonh divisionan dey ander, ander chonh zilhe dey hisse vajon gillermo seroni (ppd) atey ignacio urutia (yoodi) duaara chamber aaf deputies witch peluhyu dee numaindagi keeti jaandi haii, jiss witch longavi, retiro, pairal, coquence atey chanko shamal hunn. kamioon dee numaindagi numaindagi cinetary halke (maule-dakkhan) dey hisse vajon senate witch harnan laarain (yoodi) atey zimna rinken gonzalez (pee. dee. see.) duaara keeti jaandi haii. aakarshan atey sair-spata. municipality dey dakkhni coney witch, joe kii baio baio khetar dee sarhadd naal laggda haii, tregulemu daa aradh-alagg-thalagg beach sathit haii, jiss dey naal hii chillion bastiwadi shaili dey doou purane, vadde pendu gharr hunn. loss ruils national reserve municipality dey purbi kinare 'teey ikk kudrat reserve haii, joe chillion tatt rainz (cordilera dee laa costa) dee talhati witch sathit haii. sadak dey naal ikk chhota jiha oesis joe chanko atey quaquins noon jodada haii, park witch rukkhan atey paudiaan deeaan bahut saariaan mool prajatiaan hunn. unhan vicchon kaee iss khetar laee vilakkhan hunn atey kujh alop honn dey khatre witch hunn. reserve dee satah 29 hectare haii. itthe ikk reception khetar, kaee picnic table atey doou footpath hunn. bhuchal. 27 farvari, 2010 noon, paluhu atey kuraneep noon 8.8 tibarta dey paimane 'teey aae bhuchal duaara anshak taur' teey tabah qarr ditta giaa see, atey iss naal judee sunami neey sadkan witch 60 futt dey machhi fadan vaale jahaz chhadd ditte, kasbe "chikkad naal dhakke hoye" atey sainkade gharr "puurii tarahan chaley gaye", jiven kii presses duaara report keeta giaa see. iss khetar witch bahut saariaan laashan miliaan hunn atey ikalle peluhu witch andazan 300 gharr tabah hoow gaye sunn. peluhue daa kamioon kobakyukura shehar dey nede sathit haii, joe kii bhuchal daa kendra manniaa jaanda haii.

pallaah pelluhue (mapudungun-bhashayam "klaam-deshah") madhya-chilly-deshasya maule-pradeshasya saptame-pradeshasya cockwens-prantasya ekam nagaram, samudayah cha asti. bhoogolah. pelluhuy-samudaayasy kshetram asti, tasya uttardishi chaanko-ityanena, dakshinadishi kobkwekuraa-ityanena (nubal-kshetren), poorvadishi cockwens-ityanena, paschimadishi prashantamahasagarena cha seemaah santi. asya peetham kuraanip-nagaram vartate. janasaamkhyikee. yadyapi kuraanip nagarapalika-peetham asti tathaapi pelluhu-nagarasya sthayee-rutu-janasankhyaa adhikaa asti. 2002 tame varshe rashtriya-saankhyikee-samsthaanasya janaganananusaram, pelluhu-ityasya kshetrafalam 6,414 nivaasinah (3,408 purushaah, 3,006 mahilaah) santi. eteshu 3,877 (60.4%) janaah nagareeyakshetreshu, 2,537 (39.6%) janaah graamyakshetreshu nivasanti sma. paryatanasy, sevaanivrutti-kendrasya cha aakarshanasy karanat, gatadashakeshu pallohu-nagaram nirantaram vardhate. 1992 taha 2002 paryantam janagananayaha madhye asya janasankhyaa-vruddhi-daraha maule-pradeshe sarwaadhikah asti, yat 17.2% (943 vyaktibhihi) vardhamana asti. itihaasah. pelluhue tathaa kuraanip iti dwau nagarau adyatve lokapriyaani tateeya-paryatanasthalau stah. pelluhu-nagaram 50 varshaanaam nyunakaale samanyamatsyapalaka-cove-taha janasammardayuktam greeshmakaaleen-vihaarasthaanam iti vikasat. greeshmakaalasy saptahanteshu nagarasya janasankhyaa sahasrashah adhikam vardhate yadaa "antardesheey-pradeshaat" (cockweens, linares, talca, parral) paryatakah samudratatam gacchanti. 19 shataabdyaah madhyabhaage, ante cha 20 shataabdyaah aarambhe, curanip ityasya "petrician" iti ateetah asti, yah poorvamev cockweens-abhijaatavargasya krute suprasidhah nirjanah tateeya-vihaarasthaanah, gauravayutah "laghu-naukaashrayah" cha aasit. 1979 tamavarshaparyantam pelluhue tathaa kuraanip ityetaah cha chaanko-nagarapalikayaha bhaagau aasan. 1979 october 26 dinaanke aadhikaarikaroopen pelluhue-nagarasya nagarapalika tathaa kamyoon (spanish-bhashayaha "komunaa") iteedam nirmitam, yadaa dwayoh nagarayoho, swapraanteeyapradeshaih saha, nootanam nagarapalika nirmitam. saanto toribio ityasya kuranip-paarish-charch iteedam nagarasya upari drushtam samrakshitam dhaarmikam bhavanam asti. matanuyayikadrushtya, pelluhue chilly-deshasya liners-diocese-ityasya kuraanip-ityasya paadre antarbhavati. prashaasanam. samudaayaroopen, pelluhue iti chilly-deshasya truteeyah prashaasanikavibhaagah asti, yah nagarapalika-parishadena prashaasitah asti, yasya netrutvam prati chaturvarshe pratyakshataya nirwaachitah alcalde-vyaktihi karoti. 2008-2012 alcalde carlos zunigaa vilaasenor (udi) iti asti. chilly-deshasya nirvaachanavibhaageshu, 40 tame nirvaachanamandalasya bhagarupena gillarmo seroni (pee. pee. dee.), ignacio urutia (yoo. dee.) cha, longaavee, retiro, paaral, cockweens, chaanko ityetaih saha, pelluhu-ityasya pratinidhitvam pratinidhisanghasya pratinidhisabhyate. 11 tamasya senatorial-nirvaachanakshetrasya (maule-dakshina) bhagarupena seenet-madhye hernan laarain (udee) tathaa jimenaa rincon gonzalez (pee. dee. see.) ityete asya kamyoon-ityasya pratinidhitvam kurvanti. aakarshanaah paryatanam cha. nagarapalika-nagarasya dakshinatamakone, yat bayo-bayo-pradeshasya simayam vartate, tregulemu-ityasya ardha-pruthak samudratatah asti, yasya paarshve chilly-aupaniveshikashailyaah dwau puraatanaah, bruhataah graameenagruhau stah. laas-ruyils-rashtriya-samrakshita-sthalam, nagarapalikayaha poorvatate sthitam, chilly-deshasya tata-parvatanam paadadeshe (cordillera-day-laa-costa) sthitam, prakruti-samrakshita-sthalam asti. margasya paarshve, chaanko-cockweens ityetaan yojayantah laghuhu marudyaanah asti, asmin udyaane anekaani desheeyaah vrukshajaatayah, sasyajaatayah cha santi. teshu kechan asya pradeshasya krute ananyaah santi, kechan viluptasya bheete stah. asya samrakshitakshetrasya prushtabhaagah 29 hector-parimitah asti. atra swaagatakshetram, aneke picnic-tables, padachari-maargadwayam cha santi. bhookampah. 2010 februvari 27 dinaanke, kshanasy parimanasya 8.8 parimanasya bhukampena pelluhue, kuraanip cha aamshikaroopena nashtau abhavan, tathaa cha tasya sambaddhaya sunami-ityanena 60 feet-macchimaareeyaanaani veethishu nikshiptaani, nagaraani "kardalen aacchaaditaah", shatashah gruhaani "purnataya nashtaani" iti patrikaah niveditavantah. asmin kshetre anekaani mrutadehaani praaptaani, kevalam pelluhu-nagare eva 300 gruhaani nashtaani abhavan iti anumaanitam. bhukampasya kendrabinduhu kobkwekuraa-nagarasya sameepe pelluhu-samudayah asti.

belluhu belluhu (maboothungunil "kilaamgalin nilam") enbathu matthiya siliyin aezhaavathu piraanthiyamaana mowlil ulla cockwens maagaanaththil ulla oru nagaram mattrum commune aagum. puviyiyal. belluhuwe commune oru pakuthiyaik kondullathu mattrum vadakkil sanco, therkil gokveesura (νuble pakuthi), kilakkil kaakveengal mattrum maerkil pasipik perungadal aagiyavattraal ellaikalaaka ullathu. adhan irukkai guranip nagaram aagum. makkalthogai. guranip nagaraatchi irukkaiyaaka irunththaalum, belluhuwe niranthara mattrum paruvagaala makkalthogai kondathaaga ullathu. thaesiya pullivivara niruvanaththin 2002 makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, belluhu 6,414 makkal (3,408 aangal mattrum 3,006 penkal) ullanar. ivatrtril, 3,877 (60.4%) nagarppurangalilum, 2,537 (39.6%) kiraamappurangalilum vaazhnththanar. suttrulaa mattrum oaivoothiya maiyamaaga adhan muraiyeedu kaaranamaaga, belluhu kadantha irandu thasaapthankalaaka seeraaga valarnthu varukirathu. adhan makkal thogai athikarippu vigitham 1992 mattrum 2002 makkal thogai kanakkeduppukku idaiyil 17.2% (943 nabarkal) adhigariththu, mavule piraanthiyaththil miga uyarnththa ontraakum. varalaaru. belluhu mattrum guranip aagiya irandu nagarangalum ippoathellaam pirabalamaana kadaloara oaivu viduthigalaagum. belluhu 50 aandugalukkum kuraivaana kaalaththil oru eliya meenavargalin koovilirunthu nerisalaana koadai risaarttaaga uruvaanathu. koadai vaara iruthiyil nagaraththin makkal thogai pala aayiraththirkum athigamaaga athikarikkirathu, appoathu "ulnilaththilirunthu" (kaakveengal, linarez, dalca, paaral) suttrulaap payanigal kadaloaraththirku varugai tharukiraarkal. 19 aam noottraandin naduppaguthi mattrum pirpaguthi mattrum 20 aam noottraandin murpaguthiyil, cugnese uyaradukkirku aerkanavae nanku ariyapatta mattrum odhukkappatta kadaloara resordagavum, perumaimikka "siriya thuraimugamaagavum" irunththa guranip oru "patrician" kadantha kaalatthaik kondullathu. belluhu mattrum guranip irandum 1979 varai sanco nagaraatchiyin oru paguthiyaaga irunththana. belluhuvin nagaraatchi mattrum commune (spanish "communa") october 26,1979 andru athikaarappoorvamaaga uruvaakkappattathu, appoathu iru nagarangalum, avattrin arugilulla pirathaesangkaludan saernthu, oru puthiya nagaraatchiyai uruvaakkina. sando toribiovin guranipe barish devalayam nagaraththai noakkiya paathukaakkappatta madhak kattidamaagum. thiruchabaik kannoattaththil, belluhu, siilii, linarez maraimaavattaththin guranip thiruchchabaiyaich sernthavar. nirvaagam. oru kamyoonaaga, belluhu enbathu siilii maanilaththin moontraam nilai nirvaagap pirivaagum, idhu oru nagaraatchi sabaiyaal nirvagikkappadukirathu, idhu naanku aandugalukku orumurai neradiyaaga thaernthedukkappadum oru alcaulte thalaimaiyil ullathu. 2008-2012 alcaulte enbathu carlos junica villasenar (yudi) aagum. siilii thaerthal pirivugalukkul, belluhu 40 vadhu thaerthal maavattaththin oru paguthiyaaga killermo seroni (pipidi) mattrum ignacio urudia (yudi) aakiyoaraal pirathinithikalin araiyil pirathinithiththuvappaduththu, langavi, reddiro, paaral, cockwens mattrum sanco aagiyavai saernthu. inththa commune senattil hernon lauren (yoodi) mattrum jimena rinkan consulus (pidisi) aakiyoaraal 11 vadhu senatorial thoguthiyin (mavule-therku) oru paguthiyaaga pirathinithiththuvappaduththu. suttrulaa mattrum suttrulaa idangkal. beoo beoo piraanthiyaththin ellaiyil ulla nagaraatchiyin therku moolaiyil, tregualemu pakuthi pakuthi thanimaippaduthappatta kadarkaraiyil amainthullathu, adharku aduththathaaga siliyan kaalanitthuva paaniyil irandu pazhaiya, periya graamappura veedugal ullana. losses ruils thaesiya kaappagam enbathu nagaraatchiyin kilakku vilimbil ulla oru iyarkai kaappagamaagum, idhu siilii kadarkarai varambin (cardillera dii laa gosta) adivaaraththil amainthullathu. sango mattrum kaakveengalai inaikkum saalaikku aduththulla oru siriya soalai, poongaavil pala poorveega ina marangkal mattrum thaavarangal ullana. avattril pala ippaguthikku thanithuvamaanavai mattrum sila azhiyum abaayaththil ullana. inththa kaappagaththin maerparappu 29 hectare aagum. ingku varavaerpu pakuthi, pala suttrulaa maejaigal mattrum irandu nadaipaathaigal ullana. nilanadukkam. pipravari 27,2010 andru, belluhu mattrum guranip aagiyavai 8.8 alavu alavilaana nilanadukkatthaal oralavu azhikkappattana, athanudan thodarpudaiya sunami 60 addii meenpidik kappalkalai therukkalil vittuch sentrathu, nagarangal "saettril moodappattana" mattrum noottrukkanakkaana veedugal "muttrilum marainthuvittana" endru paththirigaigal seithi veliyittana. ippaguthiyil aeraalamaana udalgal kandupidikkappattullan mattrum belluhuvil mattum 300 veedugal azhikkappattathaaga mathippidappattullathu. belluhuwe commune poogampaththin maiyappaguthiyaana gopkwegura nagaraththirku arugil amainthullathu.

pelluhu pelluhu (mapudungun loeh "clams yokka bhoomi") anedi central chilly yokka edava praantamaina moule yokka couquence provinceloni oka pattanam mariyu commune. bhougolikam. pelluhu commune oka praantaanni kaligi undhi mariyu uttaraana chanko, dakshinaana kobkwekura (νuble praantam), thoorpuna cockwens mariyu paschimaana pasiphik mahasamudram sarihaddulugaa undhi. daani sthaanam kuranip pattanam. janabha. kuranipe purapalaka sthaanam ayinappatikee, pelluhuelo shaashwata mariyu kalanugunamga ekkuva janabha undhi. jaateeya ganaanka samstha 2002 janabha lekkala prakaram, pelluhu 6,414 mandhi nivaasitulu (3,408 mandhi purushulu mariyu 3,006 mandhi mahilalu) kaligi undhi. veerilo 3,877 mandhi (60.4%) pattana praantaallo mariyu 2,537 mandhi (39.6%) graameena praantaallo nivasinchaaru. paryatakam mariyu padavee viramana kendramgaa daani aakarshana kaaranamgaa, pelluhu gatha rendu dasabdaluga sthiramgaa perugutondi. 1992 mariyu 2002 janabha lekkala madhya daani janabha perugudala raetu, 17.2% (943 mandhi vyaktulu) dwara perugutunna moule praantamloo atyadhikamgaa undhi. charitra. pelluhu mariyu kurani anae rendu pattanaalu eee rojullo prasiddha teerapraanta resortlu. pelluhu 50 samvatsaraala kante takkuva kaalamlo niraadambaramaina matsyakaarula cove nundi raddiigaa unde vesavi resortku parinaamam chendindi. vesavi vaaraantamlo "lothattu praantam" (couquence, linares, talca, parral) nundi paryatakulu samudrateeraanni sandarsinchinappudu pattana janabha aneka vaelaku paiga perugutundi. 19va sataabdam madhya mariyu chivari mariyu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo cunip ippatike cockwens unnatavargaaniki baga telisina mariyu ekaantamaina teerapraanta resort mariyu garvinchadagina "chinna naukaasrayam" gaa undhi. pelluhu mariyu kuranip rendoo 1979 varaku chanko munisipaalitiiloo bhaagamgaa undevi. pelluhu yokka municipality mariyu commune (spanish "kamuna") adhikarikamga 1979 aktobaru 26naa srushtinchabadindi, aaa samayamlo rendu pattanaalu, vaati prakkane unna bhuubhaagaalatoe kalisi, kotta munisipaalitiini erpaatu chesaayi. santo toribio yokka kuraneep parish charchi pattanaaniki edurugaa samrakshinchabadina mataparamaina bhavanam. mataparamaina drukkonam nundi, pelluhu chileelooni lineres dioces yokka kuranip paarishku chendinadi. paripalana. oka communega, pelluhu anedi chilly yokka moodava sthaayi paripalana vibhagam, dheenini prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari neerugaa ennikayye oka alcaulde netrutvamloni munisipal council nirvahistundi. 2008-2012 alcaulde anedi carlos junigaa villasenar (udi). chilly ennikala vibhagalalo, pelluhue 40va ennikala jillaalo bhaagamgaa gillermo seroni (pipidi) mariyu ignacio urrutia (yudi) pratinidhula gadilo langavi, retiro, paaral, couquence mariyu chankotho kalisi praatinidhyam vahistaaru. commune senatelo hernon lauran (udi) mariyu gymena rinkon gonzalez (pidisi) 11va senatorial niyojakavargam (moule-south) loe bhaagamgaa praatinidhyam vahistunnaaru. paryataka mariyu paryataka aakarshanhalu. bio bio praantaaniki sarihaddugaa unna municipality yokka dakshina muulaloe, tregulemu yokka pakshika-vivikta beach undhi, dheeni pakkana chilly valasa sailiki chendina rendu paatha, pedda graameena illu unnaayi. laas ruils jaateeya reserve anedi chilly theera shreni (cardillera dii laa costa) parvata shrenula diguvana unna municipality thoorpu anchuna unna prakruti reserve. eee udyaanavanamlo aneka sthaanika jaatula chetlu mariyu mokkalu unnaayi, idhi chankonu, kaakveenlanu kalipe rahadari pakkana unna oka chinna oyasis. vaatilo konni eee praantaaniki pratyekamainavi mariyu konni antarinchipoye pramaadamloo unnaayi. eee reserve 29 hectorla uparitalaanni kaligi undhi. ikkada reception praantam, aneka picnic tables mariyu rendu phutpaatlu unnaayi. bhookampam. fibravari 27,2010naa, pelluhue mariyu kuranippe kshana parimaanamlo 8.8 koliche bhookampam dwara paakshikamgaa naasanam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu daani anubandha sunami veedhullo 60 adugula matsyakaara noukalanu vadilivesindi, pattanaalu "buradatho kappabaddayi" mariyu vandalaadi illu "puurtigaa poyayi" anie patrikalu nivedinchaayi. eee praantamloo aneka mrutadehaalu kanugonabaddayi mariyu okka pelluhuelone 300 illu dhvamsamayyaayani anchanaa. bhookampaaniki kendramgaa unna kobkwekura pattanaaniki sameepamlo pelluhu commune undhi.

pailahwe pailahwe (mepodingan mein: "cleams kii sarzamin") wastee chalee kay saatwein elaqay moul kay subah cocovence kaa eek qasbah aur kamyun hay. geografiya. pailahwe kay kamyun kaa eek raqbah hay aur iss kii sarhad shamaal mein chanko janub mein kobikora (nobal reejan)yee mashriq mein kakuan aur maghrab mein bahar alkahil say milti hay. iss kii nashast cranype kaa qasbah hay. aabadi. agarcha chrunipe municiple seet hay leakin pailahwe kii mustaqil aur mosami donon tarah kii aabadi ziyadah hay. qomi shumariyati idaarey kii 2002 kii mardam shumari kay mutabiq pailahwe 6,414 baashindon (3,408 mard aur 3,06 khwatin) kay raqbe parr phaila hawaa hay. inn mein say 3,877 (60.4%) shehri elaqon mein aur 2,537 (39.6%) deehi elaqon mein rehtay thay. seyahat aur retirement center kay toor parr apnee apeel kii wajah say pailahwe guzashta duu dahayiyon mein muslisil badh rehaa hay. iss kii aabadi mein izaafe kii sharah molay kay elaqay mein sabb say ziyadah rahee hay juu 1992 aur 2002 kii mardam shumari kay darmiyan 17.2% (943 afraad) badh rahee hay. tareekh. donon qasbey pailahwe aur chrunipe aaj kill mashhur saahili resorts haine. pailahwe 50 saal say bhee kumm arsey mein eek shayesta maahi geeron kay cove say eek hujum waalay summer resort mein tabdil hawaa. mosam garma kay ikhtatam haftah mein shehar kii aabadi kayee hazaar say ziyadah how jaati hay jabb "androni elaqon" (kakuan lanaris taalka piral) say seyaah samandar kay kinaray aatay haine. curapy kaa eek ziyadah "patrician" maazi hay juu pehley say hyee 19 wein sadee kay wast aur aakhir aur 20 wein sadee kay awail mein kakuan ashrafiya kay liye eek maruf aur alg thalag saahili resort aur eek qaabil fakhar "mamuli bandargah" rehaa hay. pailahwe aur chrunipe donon 1979 takk chanko kii baldiyah kaa hasah thay. pailahwe kii baldiyah aur kamyun (hispanvi: "komona") bazabtah toor parr 26 aktobar 1979 kuu tashkil dee gayee thee jabb donon qasbon nay apnay malhaqah elaqon kay saath mill kirr eek nayee baldiyah tashkil dee. sent toribio kaa karanip peerish charch eek mahfuz mazhabi emarat hay juu shehar kuu dekhta hay. mazhabi naqtah nazar say pailahwe kaa taaluq chalee kay ddaisis aaf lenars kay curapy kay peerish say hay. intezamiya. eek kamyun kay toor parr pailahwe chalee kaa eek teesri satah kaa intezami devision hay jiss kaa intezam municiple konsal karti hay jiss kii sarbarahi eek alkalday kartaa hay juu harr chaar saal baad braah raast muntakhib hotaa hay. 2008-2012 alkalday carlos zoniga walasinor (udi) hay. chalee kay intekhabi devisions kay andar pailahwe kii numaindagi aiwan numaindagaan mein gallermo seroni (pee pee ddee) aur agnesio arotiya (yuu ddee) kay zariye 40 wein intekhabi zalaa kay hasay kay toor parr kii jaati hay jiss mein langawi retaro piraal kakuanz aur chanko shaamil haine. kamyun kii numaindagi senate mein hernan lareen (addee) aur zemina rankan gonzaliz (pee ddee see) nay 11 wein senate kay halqay (moul-saoth) kay hasay kay toor parr kii hay. parkashish maqamat aur seyahat. baldiyah kay janubi tareen konay mein juu baiyo baayo khatay say mutsil hay tragualimo kaa neem alg thalag saahil hay jiss kay saath hyee chalee kay nawabadiyati tarz kay duu paraaney baday deehi makanaat haine. laas reviles national reserve municipality kay mashriqi kinaray parr eek qadarti reserve hay juu chalee kay saahili silsilay (cordelra ddee laa cousta) kay daaman mein waaqa hay. sadak kay saath eek chhota saa nakhlistan juu chanko aur kakuanz kuu jodta hay paark mein darkhaton aur podon kii behat see maqami aqsaam haine. inn mein say kayee khatay kay liye manfard haine aur kachh madumiyat kay khatray mein haine. reserve kii satah 29 hector hay. yahaan eek isteqbaliya alaqah kayee paknak tables aur duu fitt paath haine. zalzalah. 27 faroori 2010 cow peelho aur chrunipe jazwi toor parr eek zalzalay say tabaah how gayey jiss kii shadat moment scale parr 8.8 thee aur iss say waabistah sonami jiss nay 60 fitt maahi geeri kay jehazon kuu sadkon parr chhod diyaa qasbey "keechad say dahkay hoay" aur sainkadon gahar "makmal toor parr khatam how gayey"yee jaisa kahh prais nay atlaa dee. elaqay mein mutadid laashein milly haine aur akilay pailahwe mein eek andazay kay mutabiq 300 gahar tabaah how gayey haine. pailahwe kaa kamyun zalzalay kaa atlaa shadah markaz kobikora qasbey kay qareeb waaqa hay.

0002bbc8ce11734b275a414752d0478f102de46c41988bc5f2a45377a0a78429

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56088569

East Berkeley Street (MBTA station)

East Berkeley Street (MBTA station)

pubo barkle poth (em. bi. ti. e. steson)

eest berkley street (emm. bii. tii. eiii steshan)

east berkley street (emm. bii. tii. aii. sthanak)

purba berkley street (emm. bii. tii. aii. station)

purbi barkale street (aimm. bee. tii. aii. station)

poorva-berkley-maargah (emm. bii. tii. e.-sthanakam)

kilakku berkley theru (emm. pii. dii. aee nilaiyam)

0002be6dd621acb2d372d957e30b8fb06fb837e9af86fcfc59c2b6a8b32f881a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23119687

Nager acrofacial dysostosis

Nager acrofacial dysostosis Medical condition Nager acrofacial dysostosis, also known as Nager syndrome, is a genetic disorder which displays several or all of the following characteristics: underdevelopment of the cheek and jaw area, down-sloping of the opening of the eyes, lack or absence of the lower eyelashes, kidney or stomach reflux, hammer toes, shortened soft palate, lack of development of the internal and external ear, possible cleft palate, underdevelopment or absence of the thumb, hearing loss (see hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes) and shortened forearms, as well as poor movement in the elbow, and may be characterized by accessory tragi. Occasionally, affected individuals develop vertebral anomalies such as scoliosis. The inheritance pattern is autosomal, but there are arguments as to whether it is autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. Most cases tend to be sporadic. Nager syndrome shares many characteristics with other craniofacial syndromes: Miller, Treacher Collins and Pierre Robin. Genetics. While Nager syndrome is thought to be most often caused by haploinsufficiency of the spliceosomal factor SF3B4, in over one third of patients tested, the SF3B4 mutation is not found. Genetic sequencing shows that the syndrome can be caused by either autosomal recessive or autosomal dominant inheritance. Treatment. Due to craniofacial development, it is recommended that families work closely with craniofacial specialists as soon as Nager is recognized or suspected. Children born with Nager may need intubation immediately after birth, requiring tube feeding and a tracheotomy tube to help with breathing. Surgical intervention is commonly necessary to increase mandibular mobility. As the child grows and develops, further surgery is usually required on the lower jaw and is often done in tandem with orthodontic treatments. Further treatment depends upon the symptoms of the individual patient and may include oral surgery, plastic surgery, audiological intervention to manage hearing loss, speech therapy, and surgery on the limbs to aid with mobility limitations. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

negar acrofacial dies "sto" sis negar acrofacial dies "sto" sis, jaak negar chindrom buliu jonaa yaay, hoise ek aanubongxik byadhi jiye tolot ullekh koraa keibatau baa xokolu boixistyo prodorxon koreh galgut aaru sutalor ongxor bikaxohinota, soku khular tolor dhaal, tolor sokur potar obhab baa onuposthiti, brikko baa petor reflux, haturir bhori, suti kumol taalu, abhyontorin aaru bahyik kaanor bikaxor obhab, xombhabyo faatol taalu, komm bikax baa aangulir onuposthiti, srobonxokti hraax (craneo "facial chindromor xoite srobonxokti hraax sauk) aaru suti baahu, logote kilakutir durbol gotibidhi, aaru aanuxongik truggyr dwara sinhito koribo paari. maaje maaje, akranto byoktixokolor merudondor oxongoti jene scholio "sis hoy. uttoradhikaror aarhitu otus 'maal, kintu ee otus' maal probhawxali ney otus 'maal recessive xei bixoye jukti aase. besibhag khetrote bikhyipto huwar probonota thaake. naagar chindromor aan pasta craneo "facial chindromor xoite bohutu boixistyo aaseh milaar, tresser collins, piere robin, jinn-wideman aaru frenceseti-jowahlen-clain. jinotwo. jodiu naager chindrom praye splice "cho" maal kaarok ess. ef. 3bi. 4-ror haployne-porzaptotar folot huwa buli dharona koraa hoy, porikhya koraa ek tritiyangxotkoiu odhik rugir khetrot ess. ef. 3bi. 4 poriworton puwa nayay. genetic kromobinyaxe dekhuway je ei chindromtu otus 'maal recessive baa otus' maal probhawxali uttoradhikaror folot hoh 'bob paare. sikitsa. craneo "facial bikaxor baabe, poriyalburok naagor sinakto baa xondeh huwar loge loge craneo" facial bixexogyoxokolor xoite ghonisthobhabe kaam korar poramorxo diya hoy. nagoror xoite jonmo huwa xixuxokolok jonmor loge loge intubationor proyujon hoh 'bob paare, swax-proswaxot xohay koriboloi tiubo feeding aaru trekiyo' tommy tiubor proyujon hoy. mendibularor gotixilota briddhi koriboloi xadharonote ostrupsaror hostokhyepor proyujon hoy. xixutir dangor huwar loge loge aaru bikax huwar loge loge xadharonote tolor sutalot odhik ostrupsaror proyujon hoy aaru praye orthodontik sikitsar xoite mill kori koraa hoy. poroborti sikitsa byoktigoto rugir lokhyonor uporot nirbhor kore aaru iyar bhitorot thakibo paare moukhik ostrupsar, plastik ostrupsar, srobonxokti hraax niyontron koriboloi audio "logical hostokhyep, boktrita therapy, aaru gotixilotat ximabodhotar xoite xohay koriboloi haat-bhorir ostrupsar.

nagor acrophasial disostosis nagar acrophasial disostosis, jaa nagar syndrome nameo porichito, ekti genetic byadhi jaa nimnolikhito besh koyekti baa samasta baisishtya prodorshon koreh gall ebong choal elakar abonoti, chokh kholar nimno-ddhaal, neecher chokher papdir abhab baa onuposthiti, kidney baa peter reflux, hatudi payer angul, chhoto norom talu, abhyantarin ebong bahyik kaaner bikasher abhab, sombhabbo futtle talu, budo anguler bikash baa onuposthiti, shrobonshokti hrass (craniophacial syndromer saathe shrobonshokti hrass dekhun) ebong chhoto bahu, pashapashi konuiyer durbal chalachal ebong anushongik tragie dwara chinnito koraa jete paare. majhe majhe, akranto byaktider merudonder asangati jemon scholiosis hoy. uttoradhikarer dharanti autosomal, tobey etty autosomal prabhabshali naaki autosomal recessive taa niye jukti royeche. beshirbhag khettrei bikkhipto howar probonota thaake. nagor syndrome arow panchti craniophasial syndromer saathe onek baisishtya bhag koreh miller, tretcher collin, piyer robin, zini-wideman ebong francechetty-joahlen-clain. genetics. jodio nagor syndrome prayashai spliciosomal factor modhye-err haploinspicincy karone hoy boley money koraa hoy, tobey porikkhar eka tritiangshero beshi rogir modhye modhye mutation pawa yaay naa. genetic sequencing dekhay jey, eyi uposorgo autosomal recessive baa autosomal dominant inheritancer karone hotey paare. chikitsa. craniophasial bikasher karone, etty superish koraa hoy jey poribarguli chraniophasial biseshoggoder saathe ghonisthobhabe kaaj korey joto tadatadi nagar sonakto baa sandeha koraa hoy. nagar niye jonmogrohonkari shishuder jonmer porpori intubationer prayojan hotey paare, shwas-proshasher jonno tube feeding ebong ekti tracheotomy tube prayojan hotey paare. mandibular gotishilota badanor jonno sadharonoto ostropocharer hostokkhep prayojan. shishur bede othar sange sange, sadharonoto nicher choale arow ostropocharer prayojan hoy ebong prayashai orthodontic chikitsar sange samanjasya rekhe koraa hoy. poroborti chikitsa prithak rogir uposorger upor nirbhar korey ebong err modhye moukhik astropachar, plastic sergery, shrobonshokti hrass porichalonar jonno audiological hostokkhep, boktrita therapy ebong gotishilotar simabaddhatay sahayata korar jonno angapratyange astropachar antarbhukta thakte paare.

naagar acrophacial diasostosis naagar acrophacial disostosis, jene naagar syndrome tareeke pann odakhvaamaa aave chhe, teey aek aanuvanshik vikaar chhe jeey neecheni ghanee athavaa tamaam lakshaniktao darshaave chheh gaal aneey jadbaanaa vistaarno vikaas ochho thavo, aankhona mukhnee neeche-dhholaav, neechala popchaanee achhat athavaa gerhajari, kidnee athavaa petmaa reflux, hammer anguthaa, naram taalvu, aantarik aneey baahy kaanno vikasno abhaav, sambhaveet faatel taalvu, anguthaano vikaas ochho athavaa gerhajari, sambhalvani khot (chraniophacial syndrome saathe sambhalvani khot juo) aneey tunkaa haathnee aagalni baajuo, temaj koneemaa nabalee hilchal, aneey sahayak traggy dwara vargikrut thaee shake chhe. kyarek, asargrast vyaktioma scoliosis jevee karodrajjuni visangatao vikase chhe. vaarsaani pattern autosomal chhe, parantu teey autosomal dominant chhe keey autosomal recessive teey ange daleelo chhe. motabhagna kissaaomaa chhutachhvaya hoya chhe. naagar syndrome paanch anya chraniophacial syndrome saathe ghanee lakshaniktao vahenche chheh miller, tretcher collins, pier robin, jeanny-weedeman aneey francechetty-zwahlen-clain. aanuvanshikta. jyaare keey naagar syndrome motaabhaage splisosomal phektara aesa. aef. aef. 4 nee haploinficiencyne kaarane hovaanu manvama aave chhe, parikshan karaayela aek trutiyanshthi vadhu dardiomaa, aesa. aef. aef. 4 parivartan jovaa malatu nathee. aanuvanshik krama darshaave chhe keey syndrome autosomal aprabhaavi athavaa autosomal prabal vaarsaane kaarane thaee shake chhe. saarvaar. chraniophacial vikasne kaarane, aevee bhalaaman karvaamaa aave chhe keey parivaaro chraniophacial nishnato saathe najikthi kaama karey, jaim jaj nagarni odakh thaay athavaa shankaa thaay. naagar saathe janmela baadakone janm pachhi tarat jaj intubation jaroor puddy shake chhe, jemaa tube feeding aneey shvaas levaamaa madad karvaa maate trachotomy tubeny jaroor padey chhe. mandibular gatishilataa vadhaarvaa maate saamanya reete cergical hastkshep jaroori chhe. jaim jaim baadak vadhe chhe aneey vikaas paame chhe, tema tema vadhu shastrakriya saamanya reete neechala jadba parr jaroori hoya chhe aneey ghanivaar orthodontic saarvaar saathe karvaamaa aave chhe. aagalni saarvaar vyaktigat dardinaa lakshano parr aadhaar raakhe chhe aneey temaa maukheek shastrakriya, plastic surgery, shravanshaktina nukasaannu sanchalan karvaa maate shraavy hastkshep, vaanee upchaar aneey gatishilataanee maryadaoma madad karvaa maate ango parnee shastrakriya saamel hoi shake chhe.

naagar acrophacial disostosis naagar acrophacial disostosis, jise naagar syndrome key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack aanuvanshik vikaar haye joe nimnalikhit kaee yaa sabhi visheshtaon koo pradarshit kartaa haih gaal aur jabade key kshetra kaa avikasit honah, aankho key khulane kaa dhalaan, nichali palakon kii kamee yaa anupasthiti, gurde yaa pett reflux, hathaude key pair kii ungaliyan, chhota naram taaloo, aantarik aur baahari kaana key vikas kii kamee, sambhaavit daraar taaloo, angoothe kaa avikasit vikas yaa anupasthiti, shravan haani (kapaal key lakshan key saath shravan haani dekhein) aur chhoti agra-bhujaaen, saath hii kohni mein kharaab gati, aur sahayak traggy dwara chihnit kiya jaa sakata haye. kabhi-kabhi, prabhaavit vyaktiyon mein parshvagooth jaisi kasheruki visangatiyaan vikasit hoti hain. viraasat kaa swaroop swatah-samroop haye, lekin iss baare mein tark hain kii kyaa yeh swatah-samroop prabal haye yaa swatah-samroop aprabhaavi haye. adhikansh mamle chhitput hotey hain. naagar syndrome paanch anya kapaal sambandhi syndrome key saath kaee visheshtaon koo saajha kartaa haih miller, treacher collin, piyare robbin, jeaney-weedeman aur franceschetty-zwahlen-clain. aanuvanshiki. jabaki naagar syndrome koo aksar splisosomal kaarak aiss. aff. 3bee. 4 kii aparyaptata key kaaran maanaa jaataa haye, pareekshan kiye gaye ack tihai seey adhik rogiyon mein, aiss. aff. 3bee. 4 utparivartan naheen paaya jaataa haye. aanuvanshik anukraman seey pataa chalata haye kii syndrome yaa tou autosomal aprabhaavi yaa autosomal pramukh viraasat key kaaran hoe sakata haye. upchaar. kapaal key vikas key kaaran, yeh anushansa kii jaati haye kii jaise hii naagar kii pehchaan yaa sandeh hoe, parivaar kapaal key visheshagyon key saath milkar kaam karein. naagar key saath paida honey vaale bachchon koo janm key turant baad intubation kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye, saans lene mein madad key liye tube feeding aur ack trachotomy tube kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye. mandibular gatishilata badhaane key liye aamtaur parr shalya chikitsa hastakshep aavashyak haye. jaise-jaise bachcha badhata haye aur vikasit hotaa haye, aamtaur parr nichale jabade parr aage kii sergery kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur aksar orthodontic upchaar key saath kiya jaataa haye. aage kaa upchaar vyaktigat rogi key lakshnon parr nirbhar kartaa haye aur isamen maukhik shalya chikitsa, plastic shalya chikitsa, shravan haani kaa prabandhan karane key liye shravan sambandhi hastakshep, bhaashan chikitsa aur gatishilata seemaon mein sahaayata key liye angon parr shalya chikitsa shamil hoe sakati haye.

nagar acrophacial disostosis nagar acrophacial disostosis, idannu nagar syndrome endoo kareyalaaguttade, idu ee kelagina halavaaru athawa ellah gunalaksanagalannu pradarshisuva aanuvamshika asvasthateyagideh kenneya mattu davadeya pradeshada abhivruddhi, kannugala tereyuvikeya ilijaaru, kelagina kannureppegala korate athawa anupasthiti, mootrapinda athawa hotte refluxes, suttigeya kaalberalugalu, mruduvaada angulina korate, aantarika mattu baahya kv belavanigeya korate, sambhavaneeya seelu angulina, hebberalina abhivruddhi athawa anupasthiti, shravana nashta (chroneophacial sindromgalondige shravana nashtavannu nodi) mattu monakainalli kalape chalaneyannu nodabahudu mattu accessory traggy moolaka niroopisabahudu. kelavomme, baadhita vyaktigalu paarshvavaayu muntaada kasherukada vaipareetyagalannu abhivraddhipadisuttare. aanuvamshikateya maadariyu autosomal aagide, aadare idu autosomal praabalya athawa autosomal recessive embudara bagge vaadagalive. hecchina prakaranagalu viralavagiruttave. nagar syndrome aidu itara craniophacial sindromgalondige aneka gunalaksanagalannu hanchikolluttadeh miller, treacher collins, pier rabin, jenee-wideman mattu frankeschetty-jhwahlen-cline. genetics. nagger syndrome hechchaagi splisosomal phyaaktar esf3bii4 naa haploinfiancy yinda untaaguttade endu bhavisalagiddaroo, parikshisida moorane ondu bhagadashtu rogigalalli, esf3bii4 roopaantaravu kandubandilla. aanuvamshika anukramavu ee rogalakshanavu autosomal recessive athawa autosomal dominant inheritensninda untaagabahudu endu torisuttade. chikitse. taleburudeya belavanigeya kaaranadindaagi, naravannu gurutisida athawa shankisida takshana kutumbagalu taleburudeya tagnarondige nikatavagi kelasa maadalu shipharasu maadalaaguttade. nagar jote janisida makkalige jananada nantara takshanave intubation agatyavagabahudu, usiraatakke sahaaya maadalu tube feeding mattu trachiotomy tube agatyaviruttade. mandibular chalanasheelateyannu hechhisalu shastrachikitseya madhyasthikeyu samanyavagi agatyavagiruttade. magu beledante mattu beleyuttiddante, samanyavagi kelagina davadeya mele hecchina shastrachikitseya agatyaviruttade mattu idannu samanyavagi orthodontic chikitsegalondige maadalaaguttade. hecchina chikitseyu vaiyaktika rogiya rogalakshanagala mele avalambitavagiruttade mattu idaralli moukhika shastrachikitse, plaastik shastrachikitse, shravana nashtavannu nirvahisalu shravanendri hastakshepa, bhashana chikitse mattu chalanasheelateya mitigalige sahaaya maadalu angagala mele shastrachikitse serirabahudu.

nagar acrophacial disostosis nagar acrophacial disostosis, jyala nagar syndrome asehi mhanatat, haah eka anuvanshik vikar aahe joou khaleel anek kinwa serve vaishishtye darshavitoho gaal aanee jabadyachya bhagacha avikasit vikas, dolhe ughadane khalee-utaar, khalchya papanyancha abhav kinwa anupasthiti, mootrapind kinwa pooat refluxes, hatoda, lahan mauu talhu, antargat aanee bahya kanacha vikas nasane, sambhavya fatalele talhu, angathyacha vikas kinwa anupasthiti, shravanshakti qamee hone (chraniophacial syndromes shravanshakti qamee hone pahaa) aanee lahan haat, tasech tasech kharab halchal. kadhikadhi, prabhavit vyaktinmadhye parshvagunishothasarkhya mankyatil visangati vikasit hotat. varsa namuna autosomal aahe, parantu too autosomal dominant aahe qee autosomal recessive yabaddal yuktivad aahet. bahutansh prakarane turalak asatat. nagar syndromechi anek vaishishtye itar paach chraniophacial syndromes samayik karatatah miller, treacher collins, pier robbin, jeanny-wydeman aanee francesechetti-zwahlen-clain. anuvanshiki. nager syndrome bahutekda splisosomal ghatak ess. eff. eff. 4 chya apurepanamule hoto asey manale jaate, parantu chachani kelelya eka trutiyanshpeksha jaast rugnanmadhye ess. eff. eff. 4 utparivartan aadhalat nahee. aanuvanshik kramvarivarun asey disun yete qee heey lakshansamuchchay ektar autosomal recessive kinwa autosomal dominant inheritansamule houu shakate. upchar. chraniophacial vikasamule, nagarchi olakh kinwa sanshay yetach kutumbanni chraniophacial tadnyanshi jawalun kaam karanyachi shifaras kelee jaate. nagarsah janmalelya mulanna janmanantar lagechach intubation aavashyakta asoo shakate, shvasochchhavasat madat karnyasathi tube feeding aanee trachotomy tubechi aavashyakta asoo shakate. mandibularchi gatishilata vadhavanyasathi samanyatah shastrakriyecha hastakshep aavashyak asato. jasjase mool vadhate aanee vikasit hote, tastashi pudhil shastrakriya sahasa khalchya jabadyavar aavashyak asate aanee bahutekda orthodontic upcharanchya sanyogane kelee jaate. pudhil upchar vaiyaktik rugnachya lakshananvar avalambun asatat aanee tyat tondi shastrakriya, plastic shastrakriya, shravanshakti qamee honyasathi shravanshastriy hastakshep, bhashan upchar aanee halchalinchya maryadanmadhye madat karnyasathi avayavanvaril shastrakriya yancha samavesh asoo shakato.

nagar acrophacial disostosis nagar acrophacial disostosis, jaslai nagar cindrome pani bhaninchha, ek anuwanshik vikar how jasle nimna dherai wa sabai wisheshtaharu pradarshan gardachhah gall rar jabada kshetrako awikasitata, aankha kholne tall-dhalan, tallo palakharuko abhawa wa anupasthiti, mrigaula wa pett reflux, hathauda, chhoto naram talu, antarik rar bahya kanko wikasko abhawa, sambhawit fatt talu, cum vikas wa aunthako anupasthiti, shrawan hani (chraniophacial sindromsanga shrawan hani hernuhos) rar chhoto agrabhag, sathai kuhinoma kharab gati, rar sahayak tragidwara visheshta huna sakchha. kahilekaahin, prabhawit wyaktiharule scoliosis jasta kasheruki wisangataharu vikas garchhan. uttaradhikar dhancha autosomal how, tara yo autosomal dominant how wa autosomal risesibh how bhanne kurama tarkaharu chhan. adhikansh kesharu chhitputa hunchhan. nagar cindromele paanch anya chraniophacial sindromharusanga dherai wisheshtaharu sajha gardachhah miller, treacher collins, piyare robin, jeny-wideman rar francesetty-jwahlen-clain. anuwanshiki. jabki nagar cindrome prayaha splisosomal karak biramiharuma ko haploin aparyaptatako karanle hune manincha, parikshan garieka ek tihai bhanda badhi biramiharuma biramiharuma utpariwartan fela pardaina. anuwanshik anukramanle dekhaunchha kii cindrome yaa tata autosomal risesibh wa autosomal dominant inheritansko karanle huna sakchha. upchar. kapalko anuharko wikasko karan, yo sifaris garinchha kii pariwarharule kapalko anuhar visheshagyaharusanga najikbata kaam garnuhos jasai nai nagar pahichan wa shanka hunchha. nagarka sath janmeka bachchaharulai janma pachhi turuntai intubation chahinchha, sas fern maddat garna tube feeding rar trachotomy tube chahinchha. shalyakriyako hastakshep samanyataya mendibular gatishilta badhauna awashyak chha. bachcha badhdai jaanda rar vikas hundai jaanda, samanyataya tallo jabadama thap shalyakriya awashyak pardachha rar prayaha orthodontic upcharsanga milera garinchha. thap upchar wyaktigat biramiko lakshanharuma nirbhar gardacha rar yasama maukhik shalyakriya, plastic shalyakriya, shrawan hani wyawasthapan garna adiological hastakshep, speach therapy, rar gatishilta simaharuma sahayog garna angaharuma shalyakriya samawesh huna sakchha.

nagar acrophacial disostosis nagar acrophacial disostosis, jaahaaku nagar cindrome madhya kuhajae, eka genetic disorder jaahaa nimnalikhita aneka kimba samasta baisistya pradarshan kareh gall ebong jabada anchalara bikashahinata, aakhi kholibara nimna-dhalu, nimna chakhyumalara abhaba kimba anupasthiti, kidney kimba pett refluxes, hatudi, chhot naram taluka, aabhyantareen ebong bahya kaanara bikashar abhaba, sambhabya fatt taluka, underdevelopment kimba anguli anupasthiti, shrabanashakti hrass (chraniophacial cindrome sahita shrabanashakti hrass dekhantu) ebong chhot agrabhaga, tatha kanuire kharap gatibidhi . belebele, prabhabita byaktimane scoliosis pari merudandiah asangati bikashita karanti . uttaradhikara dhanchati autosomal, kintu ehaa autosomal dominant naa autosomal risesibh shay bishajare jukti achhi . adhikansha mamla bikhipta hoithae. nagar cindrome anya panchti chraniophacial cindrome sahita aneka baisistya anshidara kareh miller, treacher collin, pier rabin, zin-wideman ebong francesechi-jawahlen-clean . genetics. jadio nagar cindrome prajatah spliciosomal factor sf3b4 rahr haploensifincy hetu ghatithae bolly bibechana karajae, parikhya karajaithiba eka truteejangsharu adhika rogeenka thaare, sf3b4 mutation milinathae . genetic sequencing darshae je cindrome autosomal risesibh kimba autosomal dominant inheritance dwara hoipare . chikitsa. chraniophacial bikash hetu, ehaa suparish karajae je paribaragudika chraniophacial bisheshagyanka saha ghanistha bhabare karjya karantu jetebele nagar chinhat hue kimba sandeha karajae . nagar sahita janma hoithiba pilamananku janmara turanta parey intubation aabasyaka hoipare, niswasa nebare sahajya kariba paain tube phiding ebong eka trachiotomy tube aabasyaka . sadharanatah mandibulara gatisheelata brudhi kariba paain astropachara hastakhyepa aabasyaka. pilati badhiba saha bikashita heba sahita, sadharanatah tala jabadare adhika astropachara aabasyaka hue ebong prajatah orthodontic chikitsa sahita milita bhabare karajae . parabarti chikitsa byaktigata rogeenka lakhyan upare nirbhara kare ebong ethire moukhika astropachara, plastic sarjaree, shrabanashakti hrass parichalana paain audiological hastakhyepa, bhashana therapy ebong gatisheelata seemitataare sahajya kariba paain angare astropachara antarbhukta hoipare .

naagar acrofacial disostosis naigar acrofacial disostosis, jiss noon naigar syndrome vee kiha jaanda haii, ikk genetic vigaad haii joe heth likhiaan kaee jaan saariaan visheshtavan noon pradarshit karda haiyav gall atey jabade dey khetar daa ghatt vikas, akkhan dey khulhan daa hethan-dhalaan, hethliaan palkan dee ghaat jaan gairhazari, gurde jaan pett reflux, hathode deeaan unglan, chhota naram talu, andruni atey baahari qann dey vikas dee ghaat, sambhavat futty talu, anguthe daa vikas jaan anhond, sunan dee ghaat (craniophacial syndrome naal sunan dee ghaat dekho) atey chhote forearms, naal hii koohni witch maadi gatee, atey sahaik traggy duaara darsai jaa sakadi haii. kadey-kadey, prabhavit viaktiaan witch vertebral visangtiaan jiven kii scoliosis viksit hundiaan hunn. virasat daa pattern autosomal haii, parr iss baare dalilan hunn kii qee ih autosomal dominant haii jaan autosomal recessive haii. ziaadaatar mamle aksar virle hunde hunn. naagar syndrome panj horr craniophacial syndrome dey naal bahut saariaan visheshtavan sanjhiaan karda haiyav miller, treacher collin, peear robin, jeanny-wideman atey franceshetty-zwahlen-clin. genetics. jadon kii naagar syndrome noon aksar splysosomal faektar witch dee haploin-kushalta dey caarn manniaa jaanda haii, test keete gaye ikk tihai toon vaddh mareezan witch, witch parivartan naheen paaiaa jaanda haii. genetic tartib darsaundi haii kii syndrome autosomal recessive jaan autosomal dominant virasat dey caarn hoow sakda haii. ilaaj. craniophacial vikas dey caarn, ih sifarash keeti jaandi haii kii parivaar jiven hii naagar dee pachanh jaan shakk hunda haii, craniophacial maaharan naal nediyon kamm curran. naagar naal paida hoye bacchiaan noon janam toon turant baad intubation dee zaroorat hoow sakadi haii, jiss laee saah lainn witch madad laee tioob feeding atey ikk trachotomy tioob dee zaroorat hoow sakadi haii. mandibular gatishilta noon vadhaun laee cergical dakhalandazi aam taur 'teey zaruri hundi haii. jiven-jiven baccha vadda hunda haii atey viksit hunda haii, aam taur utte hethle jabade utte horr sarjari dee zaroorat hundi haii atey aksar orthodontic ilaajan dey naal keeti jaandi haii. agge daa ilaaj viaktigat mareez dey lachhnan 'teey nirbhar karda haii atey iss witch moonh dee sarjari, plastic sarjari, sunan dee ghaat dey parbandhan laee audiological dakhalandazi, speech therapy atey gatishilta deeaan seemavan witch sahaita laee angaan dee sarjari shamal hoow sakadi haii.

naagar acrophacial disostosis naagar-acrophacial-disostosis, naagar-cindrome iti namna api prasidhah, ekaha aanuvamshika-vikaarah asti, yah nimnalikhitaan anekaan athavaa sarvaan lakshanan pradarshayati-gaalasy tathaa dandayaha kshetrasya avikasitah, netrasya adhomukhah, nimna-netrapataanaam abhaawah athavaa anupasthitih, vrukkasya vaa petasya vaa reflux, hathaudaa-paadah, laghuvah mrudu-taaluh, aantarikasy baahyasya cha shravanasya abhaawah, sambhaavyah vicchinna-taaluh, angushtasya avikasitah athavaa abhaawah, shravana-haanih (craniophacial-cindrome ityanena saha shravana-haanih pashyatu) tathaa laghuhu agrabhaagah, tathaa konayah durbalah gatihi cha, tathaa sahaayak-krujataabhih lakshanani darshaneeyaani. kadaachit, prabhaavitajanaanaam paarshva-vibhaktihi ityadini kasheruka-visangatihi bhavanti. uttaradhikara-swaroopam autosomal asti, parantu tatt autosomal-dominant athavaa autosomal-recessive iti vishaye tarkah asti. adhikaamshaah prakaraneshu viralaah bhavanti. naagar-cindrome iti panchabhihi anyaih craniophacial-cindrome ityetaih saha anekaani lakshanani vahanti-miller, treacher-callins, piyare-rabin, jeenee-weedeman, francesechetti-zwahlen-clean cha. anuvamshikata. naagar-cindrome praayah spliciosomal-kaarakam ess. ef. 3. bii. 4 ityasya haployin-aparyaptatayaha karanat bhavati iti manyate, parikshanam krutaanaam trutiyaamshaat adhikeshu roginaam madhye ess. ef. 3. bii. 4 utparivartanam naa drushyate. aanuvamshika-anukramanikaa darshayati yat lakshanasamuchchayah autosomal-aprabhaavee athavaa autosomal-prabal-uttaradhikarat bhavitum shakyate iti. chikitsaam. chraniophacial-vikaasasya karanat, naagar-ityasya parichayah vaa sandehah vaa bhavati chet, yathashighram kutumbinah chraniophacial-visheshadnyaih saha nikatayaa karyam kartum anushamsyate. naagar ityanena saha janmitaah baalakaah janmaat anantaram eva intubation ityasya aavashyakataa bhavet, shvaasocchavaase sahayyam kartum tube feeding, trachotomy tube cha aavashyakam bhavet. mendibular-chalanashilatam vardhayitum shalyakriya-hastakshepah samanyataya aavashyakah bhavati. yathaa baalakah vardhate, vikaasam cha karoti, samanyataha nimna-daage adhika-shalyakriya aavashyakam bhavati, praayah arthodontic-chikitsayaha sangatah cha kriyate. adhika-upachaarah vyaktigata-roginah lakshanani ashritya bhavati, tathaa cha maukhika-shalyakriya, plastic-shalyakriya, shravana-kshayam niyantrayitum shravana-chikitsaa, bhaashan-chikitsaa, gatishilatayaha parimitim saadhayitum anganam shalyakriya cha antarbhavanti.

naagar acrophasial dystosis naagar acrophasial dystosis, naagar cintrome endrum azhaikkappadukirathu, idhu oru marabanu koolaaru aagum, idhu pinvarum pala allathu anaitthu panbugalaiyum velippaduththukirathu kannam mattrum thaadai paguthiyin valarcchiyinmai, kankalin thirappin keezh sarivu, keezh kann imaigal illaathathu allathu illaathathu, siruneeragam allathu vayitrtru refluxes, sutthi kaalviralgal, menmaiyaana annam, ull mattrum velippura kaathu valarchi illaathathu, saathiyamaana pilavu annam, kattaiviral valarchi allathu illaamai, seviththiran izhappu (graniophasial cintromgaludan seviththiran izhappaik kaanka) mattrum kurugiya mungaigal, muzhangkaiyil moasamaana asaivu, mattrum thunai izhappugalaal vagaippaduththappadalaam. eppoathaavathu, paathikkappatta nabarkal scoleosis poantra muthukelumbiyal muranpaadugalai uruvaakkukiraargal. parambarai murai thanniyakkamaanathu, aanaal adhu thanniyakka aathikkam seluththukirathaa allathu thanniyakka pinnadaivu enbathaip pattriya vaathangkal ullana. perumpaalaana vazhakkugal avvappoathu nigazhkindrana. naagar noaikkuri ainthu pira moolaikkaaichchal noaikkurigaludan pala panbugalaip pagirnthu kolgiradhu miller, treacher koolingal, piyari raabin, jeaney-whideman mattrum francessity-swahlan-clean. marabiyal. naagar noaikkuri perumpaalum splysosomal kaarani esf3pii4 inn haploinsibiancy kaaranamaaga aerpadum endru karudhappadum athae neraththil, soathikkappatta noayaaligalil moontril oru pankirku mael, esf3pii4 pirazhvu kandariyappadavillai. marabanu varisaimurai, inththa noaikkuri thanniyakka pinnadaivu allathu thanniyakka maelaathikka parambarai kaaranamaaga aerpadalaam enbathaik kaattukirathu. sigichchai. moolaikkaaichchal valarchi kaaranamaaga, naagar adaiyaalam kaanappattaalo allathu chandekikkappattaalo kudumbangal moolaikkaaichchal nipunarkaludan nerukkamaaga vaelai seiya parinthuraikkappadukirathu. naagarudan pirantha kuzhandhaigalukku pirappukkup piragu udanadiyaaga intubation thevaippadalaam, kuzhaai uuttuthal mattrum suvaasaththirku udhava oru tracheodomy kuzhaai thaevaippadukirathu. mandipular iyakkaththai athikarikka aruvai sigichchai thalayeedu podhuvaaga avasiyam. kuzhandhai valarnthu valarumpoathu, maelum aruvai sigichchai podhuvaaga keezh thaadaiyil thaevaippadukirathu, maelum perumpaalum orthodontic sigichchaigaludan inainthu seiyappadugirathu. maelum sigichchai thanipatta noayaaliyin arikurigalaip poruththathu mattrum vaaivazhi aruvai sigichchai, plaastik aruvai sigichchai, kaathu kelaamai nirvagikka audiological thalayeedu, paechchu sigichchai mattrum nagarvu varambugalukku udhava kaikaalgalil aruvai sigichchai aagiyavai adangkum.

nagar acrophasial disostosis nagar acrophasial disostosis, dheenini nagar syndrome anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi eee krindi aneka ledhaa anni lakshanaalanu pradarsinche oka janyu rugmatah chempa mariyu davada praantam yokka abhivruddhi, kallu teravadam yokka vaalu, takkuva ventrukalu lekapovadam ledhaa lekapovadam, moothrapindaalu ledhaa kadupu refluxes, sutthi kaali, mruduvaina angili, antargata mariyu bahya chevi abhivruddhi lekapovadam, saadhyamayye cheelika angili, abhivruddhi chendani ledhaa botanavelu lekapovadam, vinikidi nashtam (chraniophasial syndromelatho vinikidi nashtam chudandi) mariyu mundaralu, alaage mocheti loe paelavamaina kadalikanu chooputundi mariyu anubandha traggy dwara vargeekarinchabadavachhu. appudappudu, prabhaavita vyaktulu paarshvaguuni vanti vennupuusa kramaraahityaalanu abhivruddhi chestaaru. vaarasatva namuunaa autosomal, conny idhi autosomal dominant ledhaa autosomal recessive anae daanipai vaadanalu unnaayi. chaalaa varaku kesulu appudappudu untaayi. nagar syndrome aidu itara chraniophasial syndromelatho aneka lakshanaalanu panchukuntundih miller, treacher callins, pierry rabin, geny-wideman mariyu franceschetty-jwahlen-clain. janyusaastram. nagar syndrome chaalaa tarachugaa splisosomal phyaaktar sf3b4 yokka haploinfiancy valla sambhavistundani bhaavinchinappatikii, pareekshinchina rogulalo moodinta oka vanthu kante ekkuva mandiloo, sf3b4 mutation kanugonabadaledu. janyu kramam anedi autosomal recessive ledhaa autosomal dominant inheritance valla syndrome sambhavinchavacchani choopistundi. chikitsa. chroneophasial abhivruddhi kaaranamgaa, nagar gurtinchabadina ledhaa anumaaninchabadina ventane kutumbaalu chroneophasial nipunulatoe kalisi panicheyaalani sifaarsu cheyabadindi. nagar thoo janminchina pillalaku puttina ventane intubation avasaram kaavacchu, swaasa teesukovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki tube feeding mariyu trachiotomy tube avasaram kaavacchu. mandibular kadalikanu penchadaaniki shastrachikitsa saadhaaranamgaa avasaram. bidda perige koddi mariyu abhivruddhi chendutunna koddi, marinta shastrachikitsa saadhaaranamgaa diguva davadapai avasaram mariyu tarachugaa orthodontic chikitsalatho kalisi cheyabadutundi. tadupari chikitsa vyaktigata roogi yokka lakshanaalapai aadharapadi untundi mariyu noti shastrachikitsa, plaastik shastrachikitsa, vinikidi lopaanni nirvahinchadaaniki shravana shaastra jokyam, prasanga chikitsa mariyu kadalika parimitulaku sahaayapadataaniki avayavaalapai shastrachikitsa vantivi undavacchu.

nigar acrofshil disostosis neegar acro faisil desostosis jasay neegar cendrome bhee kahaa jaataa hay eek jinyati aarzah hay juu mandarjah zeel kayee yaa tamaam khususiyat kuu zahir kartaa hay: gaal aur jabday kay elaqay kii kumm nashonuma aankhon kay khilnay kii neechey kii taraf dahalwaan nichli palkon kii kamee yaa adam mojudgi garday yaa pait kaa reflix hathoda kii angliyan chhota naram taalu androni aur beruni kaan kii nashonuma kii kamee mamkanah phatt taalu angothay kii kumm nashonuma yaa adam mojudgi samaat kaa nqsan (creno faisil cendrome kay saath samaat kaa nqsan dekhein) aur chhotay baazo neez kehni mein naqis harkat aur lawazmaat kii kharaabi kii khususiyat how sakti hay. kabhi kabhaar mutasirah afraad mein reedh kii huddy kii bay zabitgiyan jeesay scholiosis paida how jaati haine. warasat kaa namunah autosomal hay leakin iss baaray mein dilayal mojud haine kahh aayaa yaha autosomal ghalib hay yaa autosomal recesso. ziyadah tarr muamilat waqfe waqfe say hotay haine. neegar cendrome paanch deegar cranio faisil cendrome kay saath behat see khususiyat kaa ashtaraak kartaa hay: miller treacher colance paiyar raaban jeanny-weadman aur franceschety-zawahileen-clean. jinyaat. agarcha nigar cendrome kay baaray mein khayaal kiyaa jaataa hay kahh yaha aksar splaciosomal factor aiss aif 3 bee 4 kii haploenfence kii wajah say hotaa hay leakin jaanch kiye gayey mareezon mein say eek tahayi say ziyadah mein aiss aif 3 bee 4 mutation nahein paaya jaataa hay. jinyati tartib say patah chalta hay kahh cendrome yaa tuu autosomal recesso yaa autosomal ddaminant warasat kii wajah say how saktaa hay. alaaj. cranio faisil nashonuma kii wajah say yaha tajweez kiyaa jaataa hay kahh jeesay hyee nigar kii shanakhat yaa shabah how khaandaan cranio faisil mahireen kay saath mill kirr kaam karein. nigar kay saath paida honay waalay bachon kuu paidaish kay foraa baad intobation kii zarurat parh sakti hay saans leenay mein madad kay liye tube feeding aur tracutomy tube kii zarurat parh sakti hay. mendabler nql woo harkat kuu badhanay kay liye jarahi kii madakhilat aam toor parr zaruri hay. jeesay jeesay bachah badaa hotaa hay aur tarqi kartaa hay aam toor parr nichley jabday parr mazeed sarjari kii zarurat hoti hay aur aksar orthodontic alaaj kay saath mill kirr kii jaati hay. mazeed alaaj infiradi mareez kii elamaat parr munhasir hotaa hay aur iss mein zabani sarjari plastik sarjari samaat kay nqsan kuu sanbhalne kay liye audiological madakhilat speach tharaapi aur nql woo harkat kii hadood mein madad kay liye aizaa parr sarjari shaamil how sakti hay.

0002be6f67014c6cc546120696dcc8164d18ca29181ce42281ecd899f572da02

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40229491

Democratic Left Front (Sri Lanka)

Democratic Left Front (Sri Lanka) Democratic Left Front (Sri Lanka) (Prajathanthravadi Vamanshika Peramuna) is a political party in Sri Lanka. The party is both a member of the Freedom People's Alliance (FPA), a prominent opposition party in Sri Lanka, and the Supreme Lanka Coalition, an alliance of seven leftist and nationalist political parties in Sri Lanka led by Wimal Weerawansa. DLF leader Vasudeva Nanayakkara is currently the sole representative of the DLF in the Sri Lankan Parliament, from the Ratnapura district. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

gonotantrik baufalor xonmukh (srilongka) gonotantrik baufalor doll (srilongka) (projatontrabodi bamonxika peramuna) hoise srilongkar ekhon rajnoitik doll. doltu srilongkar ek bixisto birudhi doll swadhinota jonoxadharonor mitrota (ef. pi. e.) aaru srilongkar xatota bauponthi aaru jatiyotabadi rajnoitik dolor mitrota wimol werawanxor netritwot xorbuscho lonka mitrotar xodosyo. di. el. ef. netaa baxudev nanayakkara bortoman ratnapura jilaar srilongka xongxodot di. el. ef.-ror ekmatro protinidhi.

ganotantrik bumfront (srilanka) ganotantrik bumfront (srilanka) (prajatantrabadi bamanshika peramuna) srilankar ekti rajnaitik doll. dolti srilankar ekti bishishto birodhi doll, swadhinota jonogoner joat (eff. pii. ayee) ebong supreme lonka joat, jaa uimal uirawansar netritte srilankar satti bampanthi oo jatiyatabadi rajnaitik doler joat, ubhoyeri sadasya. bortomane dii. ell. eff neta basudev nanayakkara ratanpura zela theke srilankar sangsade dii. ell. eff-err ekmatro protinidhi.

lokshaahi daabi baaju (shrilanka) lokshaahi daabi baaju (shrilanka) (prajathanthravadi vamanshika peramuna) shrilankama aek raajkeey paksh chhe. aaa paksh shrilankama agranee vipakshi dada, friedam pipples alliance (aef. pii. aee.) aneey sarvoch shrilanka gathbandhan, vimal viravansana netrutvamaa shrilankama saat daberi aneey rashtravadi raajkeey pakshonu gathbandhan, banneno sabhy chhe. dlf netaa vasudev nanaykara haalmaa shrilankani sansadma dlfna ekmatra pratinidhi chhe, jeey ratnapura jeellana chhe.

loktaantrik vaam morcha (srilanka) loktaantrik vaam morcha (srilanka) (prajatantravadi vamansika peramuna) srilanka mein ack raajneetik dall haye. party srilanka mein ack pramukh vipakshi dall, swatantrata zana gathbandhan (aff. pee. aeye.) aur sarvocch srilanka gathbandhan, vimal veervansa key netritva mein srilanka mein saat vampanthi aur rashtravadi raajneetik dalon kaa gathbandhan, donon kaa sadasya haye. dee. ell. aff. netaa vasudev nanaykara vartamaan mein ratnapura jile seey srilanka kii sansad mein dee. ell. aff. key ekmatra pratinidhi hain.

democratic left front (srilanka) democratic left front (srilanka) (prajaantravaadi vamanshika peramuna) srilankada ondu rajakiya pakshavaagide. pakshavu srilankada pramukha virodha pakshavaada freedam peeples alliance (eff. pii. aa) mattu vimal veeravansa netrutvada srilankada elu edapantheeya mattu raashtriyavaadi rajakiya paksagala okkootavaada sarvochcha lanka okkootada sadasyavagide. dlf nayaka vasudeva nanayakkara prastuta ratnapur jilleya srilankada samsattinalli dlfn ekaika pratinidhiyagiddare.

janaadhipathya idathumunnani (srilanka) sreelankayile oru rashtreeya partyanu demookratik lephtt frond (srilanka) (prasthaanathravaadi vaamanshika peramana). sreelankayile pramukha prathipaksha partyaya freedam peeples alayansilum (eph. pii. eiii) vimal veeravansayude neethrthwathilulla sreelankayile ezhu idathupaksha, deseeya rashtreeya paarttikalude sakhyamaaya supreme lanka sakhyathilum party amgamaanu. dii. ell. eph nethaavu vasudeva naanayakkaarayaanu nilavil ratnapura jillayil ninnulla sreelangan paarlamentile dii. ell. ephinte eaka prathinidhi.

lokshahi davi aaghadi (srilanka) lokshahi davi aaghadi (srilanka) (prajatantravadi vamanshika peramuna) haah shrilanketil eka rajkiy paksh aahe. haah paksh shrilanketil eka pramukh virodhi paksh asalelya friedam peaples alliance (eff. pii. aii.) aanee vimal virvansh yanchya netrutvakhalil shrilanketil saat davya aanee rashtravadi rajkiy pakshanchya sarvoch lanka yuticha sadasya aahe. dii. ell. eff. nete vasudev nanayakkara heey sadhya ratnapur jilhyatil shrilankechya sansadetil dii. ell. eff. chey ekmev pratinidhi aahet.

ganatantrika bamapanthi morcha (shreelanka) ganatantrika bamapanthi ment (shreelanka) (prajatantrabadi bamanashika peramuna) heuchhi shreelankara eka rajanaitika dala. ehi dala shreelankara eka pramukh birodhi dala, 'friedom pipuls ment' (aif. pii. aii.) ebong 'supreme lanka ment' rahr sadasya, jaahaa wimal beerabansanka netrutware shreelankara satati bamapanthi ebong jatijatabadi rajanaitika dalara ment. dii. ell. aif. neta basudeb nanajakkara bartamana ratnapura jillara shreelanka sansadare dii. ell. aif. rahr ekamatra pratinidhi atanti.

jamhuri khabbe morche (srilanka) jamhuri khabba morcha (srilanka) (prajatantrawadi vamanshika peramuna) srilanka dee ikk rajneetak party haii. ih party srilanka dee ikk pramukh virodhi party, 'friedom peeples alliance' (eff. pee. aii.) atey 'surbouch lanka gathjod', joe kii vimal veervansa dee agvai witch srilanka witch satt khabepakhi atey rashtarvadi rajneetik partiaan daa gathjod haii, dovan daa member haii. dee. aill. eff. neta vasudev nanyakkara iss vele ratanpura zilhe toon srilankai sansad witch dee. aill. eff. dey iklaute numainde hunn.

lokatantrikah vaamapakshah (shrilanka) lokataantrik-vaamapakshah (shrilanka) (prajaatantravaadee vamamshika peraamun) shreelankaadeshasy ekaha raajanaitikadalah asti. ayam pakshah shreelankaadeshasy pramukha-vipaksha-dalasya, freedam-peepals-alliance (ef. pi. e.) ityasya, tathaa cha sarvoccha-shrilanka-alliance ityasya sadasyah asti, yah vimal veeravamshasya netrutve shreelankaadeshasy sapta vaamapaksheey-rashtravadi-raajanaitik-dalanam cha kootah asti. dee. ell. ef. netaa vaasudev nanayakkaraha samprati ratnapuramandale shreelankaadeshasy samsade dee. ell. ef. ityasya ekamaatrah pratinidhihi asti.

jananaayaga idathu munnani (ilangkai) jananaayaga idathu munnani (ilangkai) (prajadhandravadi vaamanshiga peramuna) enbathu ilangkaiyin oru arasiyal katchiyaagum. inthak katchi sudhanthira makkal koottani (eff. pii. aee), ilangkaiyin oru mukiya ethirkkatchiyaana mattrum ilangkai maelidak koottani, aezhu idathusaari mattrum dhesiyavaatha arasiyal katchigalin koottani aagiya irandilum uruppinargalaagum. dlf thalaivar vasudeva nanayakkara tharpoothu ratnapura maavattatthaich saerntha ilangkai naadaalumandraththil dlf inn oray pirathinithiyaaga ullaar.

prajaasvaamya edama paksham (srilanka) prajaasvaamya edama paksham (srilanka) (prajaatantravaadi vaamamshika peramuna) srilankaloni oka raajakeeya party. eee party srilankaloni pramukha pratipaksha party ayina friedam peeples alayans (eff. pii. eah) loe sabhyuralu, mariyu supreme lanka alayans, srilankaloni edu vamapaksha, jaateeyavaada raajakeeya paarteela kootami, vimal veeravansa netrutvamlo undhi. dlf nayakudu vasudeva nanayakkara prastutam ratnapura jilla nundi srilanka paarlamentulo dlfku ekaika pratinidhigaa unnaaru.

0002c0f0b87289ae77a2e25fab5b85d735c58f5ceae114d0a1136b2ac5ac2201

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26145997

Zachary Mason

Zachary Mason American novelist Zachary Mason (born 1974) is a computer scientist and novelist. He wrote the New York Times bestselling "The Lost Books of the Odyssey" (2007; revised edition 2010), a variation on Homer, and "Void Star" (2017), a science fiction novel about artificial intelligence. In 2018, he published "Metamorphica", based on Ovid's "Metamorphoses". Mason grew up in Silicon Valley, attended Bard College at Simon's Rock, and received a doctorate from Brandeis University, publishing his thesis "A computational, corpus-based metaphor extraction system" in 2002. He works for a Silicon Valley startup. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

jasari meson jasari meson (jonmo 1974) ejon computer bigyani aaru ouponyaxik. teu nework timesor xorbadhik bikri huwa "dyo lo 'sto bukoch owo dyo audicy" (2007; xongxudhito xongskoron 2010), humaror uporot ek bhinnota, aaru kritrim buddhimottar bixoye ekhon bigyan kolpokahini uponyax "wide staar" (2017) likhisil. 2018 sonot teu oh 'vidor "rtum" rof "jos" ror uporot aadharito kori "metaa morphika" prokax korisil. meson cylicon velit dangor hoisil, saimon 'cho rokor bird collegeot porhisil, aaru brendeis biswobidyaloyor poraa doctorate laabh korisil, 2002 sonot teur thixix "e computational, korpas-aadharito metafor extruction sistem" prokax korisil. teu etaa cylicon veli startupor baabe kaam kore.

jachari rajmistri jachari masson (jonmo 1974) ekjon computer bigyani ebong ouponyasik. tini neu eork timeser sorbadhik bikrito boi 'dya lost books off dya odisi' (2007; sangshodhito sanskaran 2010), hommer upor ekti boichitro ebong kritrim buddhimatta somporke ekti kolpobiggan uponyas 'wide stara' (2017) likhechen. 2018 saale, tini dimbashoyer "rupantar"-err upor vitti korey "rupantar" prakash corren. messon silicon upottokai bede othen, simons roker bard college padashona corren ebong brandes vishwavidyalaya theke doctorate degree orjon corren, 2002 saale taanr thissis "ekti gananamulak, corpus-vittik roopok nishkashon byabostha" prakash corren. tini ekti silicon valley startuper jonno kaaj corren.

zacheri messon zacheri messon (janm 1974) aek computer vaignanik aneey navalkathaakaar chhe. temane newyork times besta saling "dhaa looast books off dhaa odisi" (2007; sudhaareli aavrutti 2010), hommer parnee vividhataa aneey krutrim buddhi visheni vigyaan saahitya navalkathaa "woid staar" (2017) lakhee hatee. 2018 maan, temane ovidna "rupaantar" parr aadharit "rupaantar" prakashit karyoo. messon silicon veleemaa uchharya, sayman roqa khaateni baard collegemaa abhyaas karyo aneey 2002maan "aek computational, corpus-aadharit roopak nishkarshan pranali" noow temno theses prakashit kareene brandies universitymathi doctorateni padvi melvee. teo silicon velii startup maate kaama karey chhe.

zachaari rajmistri zachaari messon (janm 1974) ack computer vaigyaanik aur upanyaskar hain. unhone nyu york times bestselling "dha lost books off dha odisi" (2007; sanshodhit sanskaran 2010), hommer parr ack bhinnata, aur "woid starr" (2017), kritrim buddhimatta key baare mein ack vigyaan kathaa upanyaas likhaa. 2018 mein, unhone andashay key "rupantar" parr adharit "rupantar" prakaashit kiya. messon silicon valley mein paley-badhe, simens rock mein bard college mein bhaag liya, aur 2002 mein apani thesis "ack computational, corpus-adharit roopak nishkarshan pranali" prakaashit karate hue brandes vishvavidyalaya seey doctorate praapt kii. way ack silicon valley startup key liye kaam karate hain.

jachari mayson jhachaari mayson (janana 1974) obba computer vignaani mattu kadambarikara. aata newyork timesnalli hecchu maaratavaada "dhii laust books off dhii odissi" (2007; parishkruta aavrutti 2010), homour kuritaada roopaantara mattu krutaka buddhimatteya kuritaada vaignaanika kaalpanika kaadambariyaada "woyd starr" (2017) annu barediddaare. 2018ralli, avaru ovidna "roopaantara" vannu aadharisida "roopaantara" vannu prakatisidaru. mayson silicon kaniveyalli beledaru, simens raknalliruva barred colleginalli vyasanga maadidaru mattu brandies vishvavidyaalayadinda doctorate padedaru, 2002 ralli tamma prabandhavannu "aa computational, corpus-aadhaarita rupaka horategeyuva vyavasthe" endu prakatisidaru. avaru silicon kaniveya prarambhakkagi kelasa maaduttaare.

sachari mesan sachari mesan (jananam 1974) oru computer shaasthranjanum novelistum aanu. newyork timesil ettavumadhikam vitazhikkappetta "dhii loost books oof dhii odeesi" (2007; puthukkiya pathipp 2010), homarinekkurichulla oru vyathiyaanam, artificial intalijansinekkurichulla oru sayans fiction novalaaya "void staar" (2017) enniva addeham ezhuthi. 2018-ll addeham oovidinte "metamorphosus" adisthaanamaakki "metamorphica" prasidheekarichu. silikkan thaazhvarayil valarnna mesan, saimans rokkile bard collegil chernnu, brandies sarvakalashaalayil ninnu doktarettu nedi, 2002 ll "oru computational, corpus adhishtitha mettaafar extraction sisttam" enna thante prabandham prasidheekarichu. addeham oru silikkan vaali staarttappinaayi pravartthikkunnu.

zachari messon zachari messon (janm 1974) heey sanganak shastradnya aanee kadambarikar aahet. tyanni newyork times bestselling 'daad lost books auph daad odisi' (2007; sudharit aavrutti 2010), homarvareel bhinnata aanee krutrim buddhimattebaddalchi vidnyan katha kadambari 'void starr' (2017) lihili. 2018 madhye, tyane ovidchya 'rupantar' varr aadharit 'rupantar' prakashit kele. messon silicon valleymadhye lahanacha motha jhaala, sayman rock yetheel bard collegemadhye shikala aanee 2002 madhye 'eka sanganakeey, carpus-aadharit roopak nishkarshan pranali' haah tyacha prabandh prakashit karoon brandes vidyapithatun doctorate midavali. too silicon valley startupsathi kaam karato.

jachari mession jachari mession (janma 1974) ek computer vaigyanik rar upanyaskar hun. unle newyork timesko best selling "da lust bookus aff da odisi" (2007; sanshodhit sanskaran 2010), homerma bhinnata, rar "bhwaid starr" (2017), kritrim buddhiko barema vigyan katha upanyas lekhe. sann 2018 maa, unle obhidko "metamorphosis" maa adharit "metamorphica" prakashit gare. mession silican bhyalima hurkeka thie, syman rakako bard kalejma padheka thie, rar brandes vishwavidyalayabata doctorate prapta gare, 2002 maa afno thesis "ek computational, corpus-adharit rupak nikasi pranali" prakashit gare. uni silican bhyali startupka lagi kaam garchhan.

jachari mession jachari mession (janma 1974) jane computer baigyanika ebong upanyasakara. shay nyujarka timeser sarbadhika bikri heuthiba "daa lust book off daa odisi" (2007; sanshodhita sanskarana 2010), hommer upare eka bhinnata, ebong krutrima buddhimata bishajare eka bigyana kalpanika upenyas "wid starr" (2017) lekhithile. 2018 ray, shay 'metamorphica' prakash karithile, jaahaa obhidra 'metamorphoses' upare aadharita . mession silican upatyakare badhithile, simens rock rahr bard kalejare adhyajana karithile, ebong brandis biswabidyalajaru doctorate paithile, 2002 ray tankara thesis "eka computational, corps-aadharita rupaka uttolana system" prakash karithile. shay eka silican upatyaka startup paain karjya karanti .

zachari messon zachari messon (janam 1974) ikk computer vigiaani atey navalkar haii. uss neey newyork times dee sabh toon vaddh vikann vaali "odc deeaan gumm hoiaan kitaban" (2007; sanshodhit sanskaran 2010), hommer utte ikk parivartan, atey "wide starr" (2017), nakli buddhi baare ikk vigiaan glup nawal likhiaa. 2018 witch, usne ovid dey "rupantar" utte adharat "rupantar" prakashit keeta. maisan silican valley witch vadda hoiaa, symens raak vikhe baard kaalaj witch padhiaa, atey brandes university toon doctorate prapat keeti, 2002 witch aapna thesis "ikk computational, corps-adharat roopak kaddhan dee pranali" prakashit keeta. uh ikk silican valley startup laee kamm karda haii.

zachaaree mession zachaaree mession (janma 1974) ekaha sanganakavidnyaani, upanyasakaraha cha asti. saha nyuyaark-tams-madhye sarvaadhikavikrayamaanaam "da laast-books-aaf-da-odisee" (2007; samshodhita-samskaranam 2010), hommer-vishaye bhinnam, tathaa cha "wide-starr" (2017) iti krutrima-buddhimattaayaah vishaye vijnaana-kalpita-upanyasam cha alikhat. 2018 tame varshe, saha ovid ityasya "metamorphosis" ityasya aadhaaren "metamorphica" iti prakaashanam krutavaan. mession silican-upatyakayam vardhitah, saimans-raak-nagarasya bard-mahaavidyaalaye abhyanayt, brandies-vishvavidyaalayaat doctorate-upaadhim avaapnot, 2002 tame varshe swasya prabandham "ganana-aadharitam, carpus-aadharitam roopaka-nishkarshana-pranaali" iti prakashitavan. saha silican-upatyakaa-aarambhe karyam karoti.

jachari maesan jachari maesan (pirappu 1974) oru kanini vinjnaani mattrum novelasserior aavaar. avar newyorg times sirantha virpanaiyaana "thii laust books off thii odisi" (2007; thirutthappatta pathippu 2010), hoomar pattriya maarupaadu mattrum seyarkai nunnarivu pattriya ariviyal punaikathai navalaana "void starr" (2017) aagiyavattrai ezhuthinaar. 2018 aam aandil, avar oovidin "urumaattrangkalai" adippadaiyaagak konda "urumaattraththai" veliyittaar. maesan silican pallaththaakkil valarnthaar, simens raakkil ulla paart kallooriyil payintraar, maelum brandies palkalaikkazhagaththil munaivar pattam pettraar, 2002 aam aandil thanathu aaivarikkaiyai "oru kanakeettu, corbus adippadaiyilaana uruvagam piriththeduththal amaippu" endru veliyittaar. avar oru silican pallatthaakku thodakkaththirkaaga paniyaattrukiraar.

jatchery mayson jatchery masson (jananam 1974) oka computer shaastravetta mariyu navala rachayita. athanu newyork times loe atyadhikamgaa ammudaina "dhi laast books off dhi odissie" (2007; savarinchina edition 2010), hommer paie vaividhyam, mariyu krutrima medhassu gurinchi sains fiction navala "woyd starr" (2017) raasaaru. 2018loe, athanu ovid yokka "roopaantaraalu" aadhaaramgaa "roopaantaram" nuu prachurinchaadu. mayson silicon loyalo perigaadu, simens rock looni barred kalasalalo chadivaadu, mariyu brandies vishwavidyaalayam nundi doctorate pondaadu, 2002loe thana thesis "eah computational, corpus-aadhaarita metafer extraction system" nuu prachurinchaadu. athanu silicon valley startup kosam panicheestaadu.

zachari mession zachari mession (paidaish 1974) eek computer sciencedan aur naawal nigaar haine. inhon nay neoyork times kii sabb say ziyadah farokhat honay waali "dee laast bucks aaf dee odesi" (2007 vovo nazar saani shadah edition 2010)yee homar parr eek taghir aur masnuyi zahanat kay baaray mein eek science fakshan naawal "waid staar" (2017) likhaa. 2018 mein inhon nay oveed kay "metamorphoses" parr mubni "metamorphica" shaye kiyaa. mession sleekan veeli mein plaa badhaa saaiman raak kay baard college mein taleem haasil kii aur brandes university say doctorate haasil kii 2002 mein apnaa maqalah "eek computational corps parr mubni isteyarah nikalnay kaa nazaam" shaye kiyaa. wah sleekan veeli start app kay liye kaam kartaa hay.

0002ce82f99973edc81a0e7ab4d470c7b3f3dfe63561f2c8532ace27675d83e1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7073768

Philip of Lagonesse

Philip of Lagonesse Philip of Lagonesse was an official of Charles I of Sicily. Biography. He was a Frenchman, from Gonesse or La Gonesse, a village near Paris. His father, Guillaume of Lagonesse, had accompanied Charles on his conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily, and died in 1269. Philip was invested by Charles with the fief of Roccaguglielma in 1272. While serving as seneschal of Piedmont, he was sharply defeated in autumn of 1275 and was forced to retreat into Provence, abandoning most of the province. However, before 1278, he had been granted the additional fief of San Nicandro. Made marshal of the Kingdom of Sicily some time after Charles' conquest of that kingdom, he was appointed bailli and vicar-general of Achaea in 1280. His predecessor, Galeran of Ivry, had left the affairs of the principality in disarray, and Philip strove to pay off the troops stationed there and improve the fortresses with funds from the reorganized mint at Glarentza. After the Sicilian Vespers and the revolt of the island of Sicily, he was recalled from Achaea for the ensuing war. He was invested with Giffoni and Vairano in 1284; he was, in addition, Lord of Airola. He married the widowed Altruda de Apolita and had four children:

phillip owo legunese leguneser phillip sisilir charls prothomor ejon bixoya aasil. jiwani. teu perisor usoror ekhon gaaw gunese baa laa guneser ejon france manuh aasil. teur pitri, leguneser guilaume charlochor xoite sisili rajyo joy korar xomoyot teur logot aasil, aaru 1269 sonot mrityu hoisil. philipok charlse 1272 sonot ror 'kaguglielmar fafot biniyug korisil. piedmontor senesal hisape xewa aagborhuwar xomoyot, 1275 sonor xorotkalot teu tibrovabe porasto hoisil aaru prodexor besibhag ongxo tyag kori provencholoi pisuwai jaboloi badhyo hoisil. obosye, 1278 sonor aagote teuk chaan nikandrur otirikto maatir xompoti prodan koraa hoisil. charlse xei rajyo joy korar kichu xomoyor pisot teuk 1280 sonot bailey aaru aasiyar bhikar-general hisape nijukti diya hoisil. teur purboxuri aaibhrir gallerane rajyor kaam-kaaj bisringkhol kori tulisil, aaru philipe taat owosthito xoinyoxokolok dhon porixudh koriboloi aaru glorentjat punor xongothito pudinar poraa pujire durgobur unnot koriboloi chesta korisil. cycilian vespers aaru sisili dipor bidruhor pisot, teuk poroborti juddhor baabe asaiyar poraa ghurai onaa hoisil. 1284 sonot teuk gifuni aaru bhairanur xoite biniyug koraa hoisil; iyar uporiu teu aairular probhu aasil. teu bidhowa ultruda di opuliter xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil aaru teur sarita xontan aasiloh

phillip off lagoness lagoneser phillip chhilen sisilir prothom charleser ekjon kormokorta. jeeboni. tini pyariser kachhe ekti grama gones baa laa goneser ekjon farasi chhilen. taanr baba, lagoneser guillam, charleser saathe sisili rajyo bijoyer somoy chhilen ebong 1269 saale maaraa zaan. phillip 1272 saale charles dwara rockaguglielmer jaigar saathe biniyog koraa hoyechilo. piedmonter senesal hisabe dayitto palon korar somoy, tini 1275 saaler sharatkale tibrovabe porajito hohn ebong prodesher beshirbhag ongsho porityag korey provence poschadposoron korte badhyo hohn. tobey, 1278 saaler agey, taake shaan nicandro-rawr atirikto jommy deoa hoyechilo. charleser seii rajyo bijoyer kichhu somoy porr sisili rajyer marshala nijukto hoye, 1280 khristabde tini bayley ebong achier vicker-general nijukto hohn. taanr purbosuri, ivory galleran, rajyer vishayguli bishrinkhalai feley diyechilen ebong phillip sekhane abosthanroto sainyader ortho pradan korar ebong glarentzer punorgothito takshal theke tehbil diye durgogulir unnoti korar chesta korechilen. cecilian vespers ebong sisili dweeper bidroher porr, poroborti juddher jonno taake acheya theke prottahar koraa hoy. 1284 khristabde tini giffony oo boiranote nijukto hohn; echhadao tini chhilen irolar adhipati. tini bidhoba altruda deey apolitake biye korechilen ebong taanr charti santan chhiloh

phillip off legoness legonesanaa phillip cicillina charles prathamnaa adheekari hataa. jivancharitra. teey paris najiknaa gaam gonese athavaa laa goneseno french hato. temnaa pitaa, legonesanaa gillom, charles saathe cicillina saamrajya parr vijay melavaa maate gayaa hataa aneey 1269maan temnu avsaan thayu hatoo. phillipne charles dwara 1272maan rokagaglielmani jagir saathe rokaan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. piedmontnaa senatial tareeke sevaa aaptee vakhate, 1275nee pankharma temne teevra parajay malyo hato aneey motabhagna praantne chhodine provencemaa paachha farvani faraj puddy hatee. jooe keey, 1278 pahelaa, temne saana nicandroni vadhaaraani jagir aapvama aavee hatee. charlesna teey raajy parr vijay melvyaa pachhi thodaa samay pachhi cicillina samrajyna marshel tareeke niyukt thayaa, temne 1280maan bayley aneey acheeyana wicker-general tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. temnaa purogami, hathidantna gallerne rajvadani baabto avyavasthit curry deedhi hatee, aneey phillipe tyaan tainaat saineekone chukavani karvaano aneey glarentza khaate punahsangathit tankshaalnaa bhandolthi keellaoma sudhaaro karvaano prayaas karyo hato. cicilian wespers aneey cicilly taapuna badvaa pachhi, tene aagaami yuddh maate acheyaathi paachha bolavvama aavyo hato. 1284maan temne giffony aneey vairaano saathe rokaan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo; teo aerolana swami pann hataa. temane vidhavaa altruda dha apolita saathe lagna karyaa aneey temne chaar baadako hataah

phillip off legoness phillip off legoness sisili key charles aaee key ack adhikaari they. jeevani. vaha peris key paas ack gaanv gones yaa laa gones seey ack francisi thaa. unake pitaa, legoness key guillem, sisili raajya kii vijay parr charles key saath they, aur 1269 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. phillip koo 1272 mein charles dwara rokkagligla kii jagir key saath nivesh kiya gayaa thaa. peedmont key senaisal key roop mein seva karate hue, unhein 1275 kii sharad ritu mein buri tarah seey haraaya gayaa thaa aur unhein praant key adhikansh hisse koo chhodkar provence mein peechhe hatane key liye majboor honah padaa thaa. haalaanki, 1278 seey pahale, unhein saine nicandro kii atirikt jagir dee gaee thee. charles dwara usa raajya parr vijay praapt karane key kuchh samay baad, unhein 1280 mein baili aur achiya kaa wicker-general niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unake poorvavarti, hathidant key galleran ney riyasat key mamalon koo avyavasthit curr diyaa thaa, aur phillip ney vahaan tainaat sainikon koo bhugtan karane aur glarentza mein punargathit taksal seey dhana key saath kille mein sudhaar karane kaa prayaas kiya thaa. cicilian wespers aur sisili dweep key vidroh key baad, unhein agami yuddh key liye acheya seey vaapas bulaa liya gayaa thaa. 1284 mein unhein giffony aur varano key saath nivesh kiya gayaa thaa; isake alawa, way irola key swami they. unhone vidhwa altruda dee apolita seey shaadi kii aur unake chaar bachche theh

phillip off lagonesse phillip off lagonesseu cicilia charles Inaa adhikaariyaagiddanu. jivanacharitre. aata parisna sameepada graamavaada gonesse athawa laa gonesseya french vyaktiyagiddaru. avana tande, lagonesse gillaum, charlesna sisili saamraajyada vijayada samayadalli avanondige seriddanu mattu 1269ralli maranahondidanu. phillip annu charles 1272ralli rokkagugliyelma naa aastiyondige hoodike maadidanu. piedmontn senestual aagi seve sallisuttiruvaaga, aata 1275rahra sharatkaaladalli tivravagi solanubhavisidanu mattu praantyada hecchina bhagavannu tyajisi, praantyakke himmettabekaayitu. aadaagyoo, 1278rahra modalu, aatanige syaan nikandroda hechchuvari bhoomiyannu nidalaagittu. charles aaa rajyavannu vashapadisikonda swalpa samayada nantara, sisili saamraajyada marshel aagi nemakagonda aata 1280ralli beyli mattu acheyaada vikar-general aagi nemakagondanu. aatana purvavarti, aivriya galleron, samsthaanada vyavahaaragalannu astavyastagolisiddanu mattu phillip allie nelesiruva padegalannu pavatisalu mattu glarentzadallina marusanghatisida pudinadinda hanavannu balasikondu kotegalannu sudharisalu prayatnisidanu. cicilian wespers mattu sisili dveepada dangeya nantara, avanannu mundina yuddhakkaagi aachiyaadinda himpadeyalaayitu. aatanu 1284ralli giphony mattu virano jotegudi, jotege, airolaada adhipatiyoo aagiddanu. aata vidhaveyaada altruda dii apolitanannu vivaahavaadanu mattu naalku makkalannu hondiddanuh

phillip auph lagoness lagonescha phillip haah sisilicha charles pahila yacha adhikari hota. charitra. too parisjavalachya gonese kinwa laa gonese yaa gavatil eka french hota. tyache vadil, lagonesche gillum, charleschya sisilichya rajyavar vijay midavatana tyachyabarobar hote aanee 1269 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale. philipala charlesne 1272 madhye rockagueglielmachya jagirmadhye guntavale hote. piedmontche senesal mhanoon kaam karat asatana, 1275 chya sharad rutumadhye tyacha tivra parabhav jhaala aanee tyala prant sodoon provencemadhye maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele. tathapi, 1278 purvi tyala sann nicandrochi atirikt jameen denyat aalee hotee. charlesne tyaa rajyavar vijay midvalyanantar kahee kalanantar, tyala cicilly rajyacha marshal mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, 1280 madhye tyala bellie aanee achiyacha vikar-general mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyacha purvavarti, ivricha galleran yane rajgharanyache kamkaj avyavasthit kele hote aanee philipane tethe tainat asalelya sainikanna paise denyacha aanee glarenza yetheel punarrachit pudinapasoon nidhi deuun kille sudharanyacha prayatna keela. cicilian wespers aanee cicilly betachya bandanantar, tyala aagami yuddhasathi acheyahun parat bolavanyat aale. 1284 madhye tyala giphony aanee vairanomadhye guntavanyat aale; yavyatirikt, too irolacha swami hota. tyane vidhva altruda daad apolitashi lagn kele aanee tyala chaar mule jhalih

phillipines aff legoness legoneska phillip sisilika charles prathamka adhikari thie. jiwani. uni francelli thie, peris najikaiko gaaun gones wa lah goneska. unka buba, legoneska gillum, charlesko sisili rajyako vijayama unko sathama thie, rar sann 1269 maa unko mrityu bhayo. filiplai charlesle sann 1272 maa rokaguglilmako jagirma lagani gareka thie. piedmontko senesalko rupma sewa garda, uni 1275 ko sharad rituma tiwra rupma parajit bhae rar prantako adhikansh bhag tyagera probhensma pachhi hutna badhya bhae. yadyapi, sann 1278 bhanda pahile, unlai saan nicandroko atirikta jagir pradan garieko thiyo. charlesle tyo rajyama vijaya prapta garepachhi kehi samayapachi sisili rajyako marcel banaiyo, unlai 1280 maa bayley rar achiyako wicker-general niyukta gariyo. unka purwawarti, aibhrika galleranle riyasatko mamilalai awyawasthit awasthama chhodeka thie, rar philiple tyahan tainath sainikharulai bhuktan garna rar glarentzama punargathit pudinabata kosh liera killaharu sudhar garna prayas gare. cicilian bhespers rar sisili tapuko vidroha pachhi, unlai agami yuddhaka lagi acheyabata firta bolaiyo. uni 1284 maa giffony rar wairanosanga lagani garieko thiyo; uni, thap rupma, erolaka swami thie. unle vidhava ultruda day apolitasanga vivaha gare rar unka chaar santan thieh

phillip off lagoness phillip off lagoness sisilira charles charles jane adhikari thile. jeebani. shay jane farasi thile, paris nikatasta gones kimba laa gones namaka eka gaanra. taanka pita, lagonesara gillaum, charlasnka saha sisili rajya bijajare thile, ebong 1269 ray mrutyubarana karithile. philipku charles 1272 ray rokaguglilmanka jami sahita binijoga karithile. piedmontra seneschal bhabe karjya karuthiba samajare, shay 1275rahr sharat ruture tibra bhabe parasta hoithile ebong adhikansha pradeshaku parityaga curry probhensaku pachaku hatibaku badhya hoithile. tebe, 1278 masiha purbaru tanku saana nicandro atirikta jami pradan karajaithila. charlasnka sehi rajya bijayara kichhi samai parey, shay 1280 ray baali ebong achiyara bhikara-general bhabare nijukta hoithile. taanka purbasuri, aaibhari galleran, rajyara byaparaku bishrunkhalita karideithile, ebong phillip sethare abasthapita sainyamananku parisodha karibaku ebong glarentja thaare punargathita pudinaru panthire durgagudikara unnati karibaku chesta karithile. cecilian vespers ebong sisili dwepara bidroha parey, tanku parabarti juddha paain achearu dakajaithila. 1284 masihare tanku giphony ebong bairanonka sahita nijukta karajaithila; ehaa byatita shay irolara prabhu thile. shay bidhaba ultruda dii apolitanku bibaha karithile ebong tankara chariti santan thileh

philip aaf lagoness lagoness daa philip sisili dey charles pahile daa adhikari see. jeevani. uh paris dey nede ikk pind gones jaan laa gones toon ikk francisi see. uss dey pitaa, lagoness dey guillom, charles dey naal sisli dey raaj dee jitt 'teey gaye sunn, atey 1269 witch uhanan dee maut hoow gaee see. philip noon 1272 witch charles duaara rokagagalilma dee jagir naal nivesh keeta giaa see. peedmont dey senaisal vajon seva nibhaunde hoye, uh 1275 dee patjhad witch buri tarahan haar giaa see atey uss noon provence witch pichhe hutton laee majbur honaa piaa, jiss naal uss neey ziaadaatar prant noon chhadd ditta. halanki, 1278 toon pahilan, uss noon sainn nicandro dee vadhu jagir ditti gaee see. charles dee uss raaj utte jitt toon kujh samein baad, uss noon 1280 witch bellie atey acchiaa daa wicker-general niyukat keeta giaa see. uss dey purvaj, haathi dand dey gallern neey riyasat dey mamlian noon vigaad witch paa ditta see, atey philip neey utthe tayinat sainikan noon bhugtan curran atey glerenza vikhe punargathit taksal toon fandan naal kilhe noon sudharan dee koshish keeti see. cicilian wespers atey sisili tapu dey vidroh toon baad, uss noon aaunn vaale yuddh laee acchiaa toon waps bulla liaa giaa see. uss noon 1284 witch giffony atey verrano naal nivesh keeta giaa see; uh, iss toon ilava, irola daa maalak see. uss neey vidhwa ultruda dee apolita naal viaah karvaiaa atey uss dey chaar bacche sanauu

phillip-aaf-legoness phillip aaf legoness ityeshah sisilee ityasya charles prathamasya adhikaari aasit. jeevanacharitram. saha french-deshasya, pyaris-nagarasya sameepe gones athavaa laa gones iti gramat aasit. tasya pitaa, legoness ityasya gillaum, charlsasya sisilee-rajyasya vijayasamaye tasya saha aasit, 1269 tame varshe cha mrutah. phillip-nagaram charles ityanena 1272 tame varshe rokkagaglilma ityasya bhoomeh saha niveshitam. peedmaant-nagarasya seneschal-rupena sevin kurvan, saha 1275 tamasya varshasya sharatkaale teevratayaa parajitah abhavat, api cha adhikaamsham praantam parityajy provence-pradesham prati pashchadagamanam kartum baadhyah abhavat. parantu 1278 tamavarshaat poorvam saha saan-nicandro ityasya atiriktam bhoo-bhoomim sveekrutavaan. charles-varyasya tasya rajyasya vijayasya kinchitkalanantaram sisilee-rajyasya maarshal-rupena niyuktah, saha 1280 tame varshe bailee-rupena tathaa achia-nagarasya vikaar-general-rupena niyuktah. tasya poorvavartinah, aivaree-nagarasya geleran-varyaha, rajyasya karyan avyavasthitam krutvaa, phillip-varyaha tatra sthitaan sainikaan pratidatum, glarentza-nagarasya punargatita-pudina-nidhyaa nidhim krutvaa durganam unnatehe cha prayasam krutavaan. cicilian-wespers ityasya, sisilee-dweepe vidrohinah cha anantaram, saha agami-yuddhartham achia-nagaraat punah aahwitah. 1284 tame varshe saha giffony-vairaano-ityetaih saha niveshitah, api cha saha airolaayaah adhipatihi aasit. saha vidhavaa altrudaa dey apolitaam parineetavaan, tasya chatwaarah putraah aasan.

lagonessin pilip lagonessin pilip, sisiliyin charles I inn athikaariyaaga irunthaar. vaazhkkai varalaaru. avar paarisukku arugilulla graamamaana gonessi allathu laa conessiaich saerntha oru prenchukkaarar aavaar. avarathu thanthai, lagonessin killaam, charles sisili iraajjiyaththai ventrapoathu avarudan saernthu 1269 ill iranthaar. pilip 1272 ill charlesol rokakukliyelma nilaththudan muthaleedu seiyappattaar. peedmaandin sensal aaga paniyaattriyapoathu, 1275 ilaiyuthirkaalaththil kadumaiyaaga thoarkadikkappattu, maagaanaththin perumbaguthiyaik kaivittu, provensukku pinvaanga vaendiya kattaayam aerpattathu. iruppinum, 1278 kku munnar, avarukku chaan nicantrovin koodudhal nilaparappu vazhangkappattathu. charles antha iraajjiyaththai kaippattriya sirithu kaalaththirkup piragu, avar 1280 aam aandil achiyaavin peiliyaagavum, vikaar-jenaralaagavum niyamikkappattaar. avarathu munnoadi, aivri calaron, samasthaanaththin vivagaarangkalai kuzhappaththil vittuvittar, maelum pilip angku nirutthappatta thurupukkalukku panam seluththavum, clarentsavil maruseeramaikkappatta pudhinaavin nidhiyudan koattaikalai maempaduththavum muyantraar. sisishiliyan wespers mattrum sisili theevin kilarchchikkup piragu, avar aduthaduththa poarukkaaka achchaeyaavilirunthu thirumba alaikkappattaar. 1284 aam aandil avar kifoni mattrum viraanoavudan muthaleedu seiyappattaar; koodudhalaaga, avar iroalaavin pirabuvaaga irunthaar. avar vidhavai altruda dii abolitavai mananthaar, avarukku naanku kuzhandhaigal irunthanar

phillip off lagones phillip off lagones sisileeki chendina charless I yokka adhikari. jeevita charitra. athanu paris sameepamloni graamam gonesse ledhaa laa gonesse nundi vacchina french vyakti. athani tandri, lagones yokka gilloum, sisily rajyaanni jayinchinappudu charlesto kalisi 1269loe maraninchaadu. philipnu charless 1272loe rokkaguglielma yokka bhuuswaamitoe pettubadi pettadu. peedmont seneschalga panichestunnappudu, athanu 1275 saradrutuvulo teevramgaa odipoyaadu mariyu provincelo ekkuva bhaganni vidichipetti, provensloki venakki vellavalasi vachindi. ayithe, 1278 kii mundu, ataniki shaan nicandro adanapu bhoomi manjuru cheyabadindi. charless aaa rajyaanni swaadheenam chesukunna kontakaalam tarvaata sisily raajyaaniki marshalga niyaminchabaddaadu, athanu 1280loe bailey mariyu achia yokka vikar-generalga niyaminchabaddaadu. athani puurveekudu, aivareeki chendina galleron, rajyam yokka vyavaharalanu astavyastamgaa vadilesadu, mariyu phillip akkada unna dalaalanu chellinchadaaniki mariyu glarentza vadda punarvyavastheekarinchina pudiinaa nundi nidhulatho kotalanu meruguparachadaaniki prayatninchaadu. sisilian wespers mariyu sisily dveepam yokka tirugubaatu taruvaata, athanu tadupari yuddham kosam akeya nundi tirigi piluvabaddadu. athanu 1284loe giphoni mariyu vairaanolato pettubadi pettabaddadu; adanamgaa, athanu airolaku prabhuvu. athanu vitantuvu altruda dii apolitanu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu naluguru pillalu unnaru

lagansi kaa flip lagansi kaa flip sasli kay charlis awal kaa eek ahdidar thaa. sawanah umri. wah eek francisi thaa peers kay qareeb eek gaaon gonsi yaa laa gonsi say. iss kay waalid legoness kay galome charlis kay saath sasli kii baadshahi kii fatah parr thay aur 1269 mein inn kaa inteqal how gayaa. flip kuu charlis nay 1272 mein rakagoglilma kii jagir mein lagaa diyaa thaa. pedmont kay senitial kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam deetay huay asay 1275 kay mosam khazaan mein teezi say shakast hoyee aur wah soobay kay beshtar hasay kuu turk kirr kay provence mein peeche hatnay parr majbur how gayaa. tahim 1278 say pehley asay saan necandro kii izaafi jagir dee gayee thee. charlis kii iss sultanat parr fatah kay kachh arsey baad asay 1280 mein bully aur achya kaa vekar general muqarar kiyaa gayaa. iss kay paishro gailan aaf aayuri nay sultanat kay muamilat kuu afratafri mein ddaal diyaa thaa aur flip nay wahaan tayinaat fojiyon kuu adayegi karnay aur glrentza mein dobarah manzam taksaal say funds say qalaon kuu behatar bananay kii koshish kii. sasli wespers aur sasli kay jazeeray kii baghawat kay baad asay aaney waali jung kay liye achya say waps blaya gayaa. asay 1284 mein gufoni aur virano kay saath sarmayah kaaree kii gayee thee vovo iss kay alawah wah airola kaa maalik thaa. iss nay bewah ultroda ddee apoleta say shaadi kii aur iss kay chaar bachay thay:

0002d1486986ce286d852b63b379468bad3759b6dea5b94bdd0fc2bf442a062f

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=4536400

fotavtrykk

fotavtrykk Norwegian Bokmål. Etymology. From . Norwegian Nynorsk. Etymology. From .

norobeziyo bukaar pho 'tovetrike. byutpotti. poraa. norobeziyo ninurosko. byutpotti. poraa.

norwegian bokmal. byutpatti. theke. norwegian ninorsk. byutpatti. theke.

photevtrick norwegian bokmal. vyutpatti. maanthi. norwena ninorsk. vyutpatti. maanthi.

photavtric norwey key bokmal. vyutpatti. seey. norwey key ninorsk. vyutpatti. seey.

narveya bokmalina photavtric. vyutpatti. ninda. norwegian ninorsk. vyutpatti. ninda.

norwegian bokmal. padavyuthpathishaasthram. ninnu. norwegian ninorsk. padavyuthpathishaasthram. ninnu.

norwecha bokmall. vyutpatti. pasoon. norwegian ninorsk. vyutpatti. pasoon.

फोटाभट्रिक nervegian bokmal. wyutpatti. batt. nervegian ninorsk. wyutpatti. batt.

narbhijian bokmal. byutpatti. ru. narawejiana ninorsk. byutpatti. ru.

photavtric norwegian bokmal shabdawali. toon. norwegian ninorsk shabdawali. toon.

fotaavtrikk norwegian bokmal. vyutpattih. ityatah. norwegian ninorsk. vyutpattih. ityatah.

fotavtric norwejian bokmal. sorpirappiyal. irunthu. norwejian ninorsk. sorpirappiyal. irunthu.

norwegian bokmaallo photatrike. vyutpatti. nundi. norwegian ninorsk. vyutpatti. nundi.

photavatric naarway bokamal. siftiyat. say. naarway nanorsk. siftiyat. say.

0002d2b3857fa1121b151a032da19c1eee2f2c6406396e5ee2810e272889b7e8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2590878

Floreat, Western Australia

Floreat, Western Australia Floreat is a residential suburb west-northwest of the central business district of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. It is bordered on Underwood Avenue, Selby Street, Cromarty Road and Durston Road. It is the head of the Town of Cambridge, which has its municipal offices and library in the suburb. The name of the suburb stems from the Latin word for "flourish" or "prosper", which is also the motto of the City of Perth, of which Floreat was a part when it was first built. Demographics. Floreat had a population of 7,230 at the 2011 census, an increase of 205 from the 2006 census, and 277 from the 2001 census. Amenities and facilities. The Floreat Forum shopping centre is located in the suburb. The varied shops include The Floreat Market, Coles, Woolworths, Best & Less, Sussan, Katies, Lorna Jane, Red Dot, Gazman, Blue Illusion, Subway, V Burger Bar and multiple cafes such as Flourish, fave and The Coffee Club. It sits adjacent to the Town of Cambridge municipal offices and library. The centre also boasts a new Medical Centre, dining precinct and tavern. The suburb also sits adjacent to the popular Cambridge Street dining and commercial strip in neighbouring Wembley. Floreat contains a range of sporting facilities, most notably the WA Athletics Stadium (opened May 2009) and Bendat Basketball Centre (opened January 2020). Both were developed following the closure and subsequent demolition of Perry Lakes Stadium and Perry Lakes Basketball Stadium. The suburb also contains the WA Rugby Centre (home of RugbyWA), Cambridge Bowling Club, and Perry Lakes Reserve. Education. Floreat contains a public primary school, a lower primary campus of a Catholic school, and a private training institution. It was previously in the catchment area for the now-closed City Beach High School; high school students now attend Churchlands Senior High School if they live north of Cambridge Street, or Shenton College if they live on the south side. Floreat Park Primary School, opened in 1951, is the only public school within the suburb's boundaries, and caters for students from kindergarten to Year 6. The Floreat campus of Newman College, a multi-campus Catholic K-12 school, is located on Peebles Road, and caters for students from kindergarten to Year 3, after which students must shift to the school's senior campuses in nearby Churchlands. The site was formerly occupied from 1962 to 1983 by Brigidine College, a Catholic girls' school, which had shifted from a prior campus in Subiaco. The current campus was formed after a merger between Brigidine College and two other local Catholic schools, Marist College and Siena College, taking effect from 1984. The Perth campus of the Australian Institute of Management is also located within the suburb. The institute provides training and qualifications in management skills; the Perth campus opened in 1987, and is situated on Birkdale Street. Politics. Floreat is located in the federal electorate of Division of Curtin, currently held by Independent MP Kate Chaney, who unseated the former Liberal Party MP Celia Hammond in the 2022 Australian Federal Election. The suburb is split between the state electorates of Churchlands, held by Christine Tonkin, and Nedlands, held by Katrina Stratton. The suburb has favoured conservative candidates throughout its history, generally those of the centre-right Liberal Party. Kate Chaney (1975–) Independent References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

fluoret, poschim australia fluoret hoise poschim australier rajdhani parthor kendriyo byowoxayik jilaar poschim-uttor-poschim dixot thoka etaa awaxik uponogor. iyar xeema underoud avenue, chelby street, kro 'marty road aaru darston rudot aase. ee cambridge sohoror murobbi, jaar nogoriya oncholot pour karzaloy aaru puthibhoral aase. uponogortur naamtu "xomridhi" baa "xomridhi" ror baabe letin xobdor poraa aahise, jitu partho sohoror mulmontrou, jitu prothombaror baabe nirman korar xomoyot fulor ongxo aasil. jonogathoni. 2011 sonor lukopiyolot fulor jonoxongkhya aasil 7,230 john, 2006 sonor lukopiyolor poraa 205 john aaru 2001 sonor lukopiyolor poraa 277 john. xubidha aaru xubidha. fluoret foram swoping centertu uponogorot owosthito. bibhinno dukanor bhitorot aase flo "rett bojar, kul, ulwortho, besto endo lex, susan, keti, lorna zen, redd dott, gazmen, blue ilyujon, patal poth, bhi berger baar aaru ekadhik kephe jene fro 'fix, fave aaru kofi club. ee cambridge pour karzaloy aaru puthibhoral sohoror kaxot owosthito. kendrotut etaa notun sikitsa kendro, bhujonor pranto aaru xuraru gourob aase. uponogortu suburiya bidhanxobhar jonopriyo cambridge street dining aaru banijyik stripor kaxot owosthito. fluoretot bibhinno dhoronor krira xubidha aase, bixexkoi waa athletics stadium (mey '2009-too mukoli koraa hoisil) aaru bendet busketball center (january 2020-too mukoli koraa hoisil). peree lakes stadium aaru peree lakes busketball stadium bondho aaru poroborti dhongxor pisot duyutai bikoxito koraa hoisil. upo-nogorkhonot waa ragbi center (ragbiwar ghor), cambridge bolling club, aaru peree lakes reserve aase. xikhya. fluoretot ekhon rajohuwa prathomik bidyaloy, etaa ketholik bidyaloyor nimno prathomik xibir aaru etaa byoktigoto proxikhyon protisthan aase. purbote ee bortoman bondho hoi thoka sohoror bischo haiskulor owobahika oncholot aasil; haiskulor saatro-satrixokole etiya cambridge streetor uttore baax korile charcelands siriyor haiskulot porhibo paare, baa jodi dokhyin dixot baax kore tente swenton collegeot porhibo paare. 1951 sonot khula fluoret park prathomik bidyaloy, sohor-prantor ximar bhitorot ekmatro rajohuwa bidyaloy, aaru kindergartenor poraa 6 bosoroloike xikhyarthixokolor baabe xewa aagborhai. newman collegeor fluoret kempas, ek bohu-kempas ketholik key-12 bidyaloy, peebols rudot owosthito, aaru kindergartenor poraa 3 bosoroloike xikhyarthixokolor baabe xewa aagborhai, jaar pisot xikhyarthixokole usoror girjabhumir bidyaloyor jyestho kempasoloi sthanantorito hoh 'bob lagibo. ei sthantu purbote 1962 sonor poraa 1983 sonoloike brigidin kolej naamere dokhol koraa hoisil, jitu ketholik suwalir bidyaloy, ji sabiyak 'ror purbor campusor poraa sthanantorito hoisil. bortomanor campustu brigidin kolej aaru aan dutaa sthaniyo ketholik bidyaloy, maristo kolej aaru siyena collegeor maajot ekotrito huwar pisot gothon koraa hoisil, ji 1984 sonor poraa karzokori hoisil. australian institut owo managementor partho campuxtuwu uponogoror bhitorot owosthito. protisthankhone byowosthapona dokhyotar proxikhyon aaru orhota prodan kore; partho campustu 1987 sonot mukoli koraa hoisil, aaru ee birkdale pothot owosthito. rajneeti. fluoret cartin bibhagor federal nirbasonkari dolot owosthito, ji bortoman swotontro mp kett senir haatot aase, jiye 2022 sonor australier federal nirbasonot prakton loberal party mp chelia hemondok khyomotasyut korisil. upo-prantotu khristin tonkinor odhinot thoka charcelandor rajyik nirbason mondol aaru ketrina stratonor odhinot thoka nedelandsor maajot bibhokto. uponogortuwe iyar xomogro itihaxot xadharonote kendriyo-xuponthi liberal partyr rokhyonxil prarthixokolok pokhyopati korise. kett saane (1975-) swadhin

floriate, poschim australia floriate poschim australier rajdhani parther kendriya byabasayik jelara poschim-uttor-poschime ekti abasik shahartali. etty underoud avenue, selby strita, chromerty road ebong durston roader seemante abosthito. etty cambridge shohorer prodhan, jaar shohortolite pour karjaloy ebong gronthagar royeche. shahartalir namti lattin shobdo "samriddhi" baa "samriddhi" theke udbhuto, jaa partho shohorer mulmantra, jaar phul prothom nirmito howar somoy ekti ongsho chhilo. jonosongkha. 2011 saaler jonogonona anujayi fuler jonosongkha chhilo 7,230 john, 2006 saaler jonogonona theke 205 john ebong 2001 saaler jonogonona theke 277 john. sujog-subidha oo sujog-subidha. floriate forum shopping center shohortolite abosthito. bivinno dokaner modhye royeche fuler bazar, cole, ulworth, best anned lesser, sujan, catty, lorna zena, reeda dott, gazman, blue ilyushana, sabwe, vee berger barr ebong ekadhik caffe jemon fruitish, fave ebong coffey club. etty cambridge pour karjaloy ebong gronthagarer shohor sanglagna. eyi kendre ekti notun chikitsa kendra, khabarer prangan ebong saraikhana royeche. shohortolite parshoborti bidhansabhar janapriya cambridge strita dining ebong banijyik striper paashe abosthito. fuler modhye bivinno dharaner krida subidha royeche, bishesh korey oyaa athletics stadium (meey 2009 saale khola) ebong bendat basketball center (januari 2020 saale khola). perry lakes stadium ebong perry lakes basketball stadium bondho ebong poroborti dhongser porey ubhayi unnoto hoyechilo. shohortolite oyaa ragbi center (ragbioar baadi), cambridge boaling club ebong perry lake reserve royeche. shikkha. florette ekti sarkari prathomik vidyalaya, ekti catholic bidyalayer ekti nimno prathomik campus ebong ekti besarkari proshikkhon protisthan royeche. etty agey bortomane bondho shohorer saikat uchcho bidyalayer abobahika elaka chhilo; uchcho bidyalayer shikkharthira ekhon churchlands senior hye schoole yaay jodi taaraa cambridge streeter uttore thaake, athoba shenton college jodi taaraa dakkhin dike thaake. 1951 saale khola floriate park prathomik vidyalayati shahartalir seemanar modhye ekmatro public school ebong kindergarten theke 6stho borsho porjonto shikkharthider jonno prayojaniya khabar sarbaraha korey. neuman colleger floriate campus, ekti bohu-campus catholic keey-12 school, peables roade abosthito ebong kindergarten theke 3yoy bochor porjonto shikkharthider jonno prayojaniya khabar sarbaraha korey, jaar porey shikkharthider aboshyoi nikatbarti girjar elakar skooler senior campuse sthanantorito hotey hobey. eyi sthanti purbe 1962 theke 1983 saal porjonto ekti catholic meyeder vidyalaya brigidine college dwara dokhol koraa hoyechilo, jaa subiacor purboborti campus theke sthanantorito hoyechilo. bortoman campusty 1984 saal theke karjokor hoye brigidine college ebong arow duti sthaniya catholic school, merrist college ebong siena colleger modhye ekotrikoroner porey gothito hoyechilo. australian institute off managementer partho campuses shahartalir modhye abosthito. instituty porichalon dokkhotar proshikkhon ebong jogyata pradan korey; 1987 saale khola ebong birkdale streete abosthito. rajneeti. floriate cartin bibhager federal nirbachokmondolite abosthito, bortomane swadhin mp keeta chyanir adhine royeche, jini 2022 saaler australian federal nirbachone praktan liberal party mp selia hammondke porajito korechilen. shahartalir churchlands rajyer nirbachakmandalir modhye bivokto, jaa christin tonkin dwara adhikrito ebong nedlands, jaa catrina stratton dwara adhikrito. shahartalir itihas judey rakkhanshil prarthira, sadharonoto modhyo-danponthi liberal partyr prarthider samarthan koreche. keeta chaani (1975-) swadhin

florate, pashchim austreliya florate aee pashchim australiyani raajdhaani parthnaa kendreey vyavsayik jeellana pashchim-uttarpashchimma aavelo rahenank upnagar chhe. teey underwood aevanyu, selby street, chromarty rooad aneey durston rooad parr gheraayelu chhe. teey cambridge nagarnu mukhya mathak chhe, jenee nagarpalika kachereeo aneey pustakaalay upnagarmaa chhe. upnagarnu naam "samruddh" athavaa "samruddh" maatena lattin shabd parthee utaree aavyu chhe, jeey parth shahernu sootra pann chhe, jeno aek bhaag jyaare teey pratham vakhat bandhvama aavyu hatoo tyaare phool hatoo. vastee vishhayak. vishhayak vastee ganatarimaa phooloni vastee 7,230 hatee, jeey jeey vastee ganatari karataa karataa vadhaaro hato aneey aneey vastee ganatari karataa karataa vadhaaro hato. suveedhao aneey suveedhao. florate forum shopping center upnagarmaa aavelu chhe. viveedh dukanoma florate marqeta, qola, woolworth, besta anned leesa, susanne, ketee, lorna jaine, reeda dooat, gazman, blue illusion, sabave, vee berger baar aneey florish, fave aneey kofee club jevaa bahuveedh kaafeno samaavesh thaay chhe. teey cambridge municiple kachereeo aneey pustakalayna shahernee bajuma aavelu chhe. aaa kendramaa navoo tabibi kendra, bhojan parisar aneey veeshee pann chhe. aaa upnagar lokpreey cambridge street dining aneey padoshi vidhansabhama vyaapaari pattini bajuma pann aavelu chhe. floretmaa ramatgamatni suveedhaoni shrenee chhe, jemaa sauthee vadhu nondhpaatra reete vaa athletics stadium (meey (meey kholvaamaa aavyu hatoo) aneey bandet basketball center (january (january kholvaamaa aavyu hatoo) saamel chhe. peree lakes stadium aneey peree lakes basketball stadium bundh thayaa baad aneey pachhi tene todee padvama aavyaa baad banneno vikaas karvaamaa aavyo hato. aaa upnagarmaa vaa rugby center (ragbivaanu ghar), cambridge bolling club aneey peree leeka reserve pann chhe. shikshan. floretmaa jaaher praathmeek shaala, ketholik shaalaanu neechu praathmeek parisar aneey khangi taaleem sanstha chhe. teey agau bundh shaher beach haai school maate catchment vistaarmaa hatoo; haai skoolnaa vidhyarthio havey churchlandnee siniyara haai schoolma jaay chhe jooe teo cambridge streetnee uttare rahe chhe, athavaa jooe teo dakshin bajuae rahe chhe too shenton collegemaa jaay chhe. chhe kholvaamaa aaveli florate paark praathmeek shaala, upnagarni sarahadoni andarni ekmatra jaaher shaala chhe, aneey kindergartenthi laeene varsh 6 sudhinaa vidhyarthio maate sevaa puurii paade chhe. neuman collegenu florate campus, aek bahoo-parisar ketholik keey-12 shaala, piebles rooad parr stheet chhe, aneey kindergartenthi laeene varsh 3 sudhinaa vidhyarthione sevaa puurii paade chhe, tyarbad vidhyarthioae najiknaa churchlandma shaalaana varishth campusemaa sthalaantar karavu padashe. aaa sthal agau 1962 thee 1983 sudhee brigidine college dwara kabaje karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jeey ketholik gearls school hatee, jeey sabiyakoma agaauna campusemathi sthaanaantarit thaee hatee. vartmaan parisarni rachnaa brigidine college aneey anya beey sthaaneek ketholik shaalao, marrist college aneey siena college vachchena vilinikaran pachhi karvaamaa aavee hatee, jeey 1984 thee amalmaa aavee hatee. australian institute off managementnu parth campus pann upnagarmaa aavelu chhe. aaa sanstha vyavsthaapan kaushalyamaa taaleem aneey laaykaat puurii paade chhe; parth campus campus kholvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey teey birkdale street parr stheet chhe. raajkaaran. florate kartinanaa vibhajanna sangheey matdarmandalma stheet chhe, jeey haalmaa swatantra mp qeta chenee paase chhe, jemane jemane australian sangheey chuntanima bhutpurv liberal party mp seliya haymondne haraavi hatee. aaa upnagar churchlandnaa raajy matdaaro, jeey christine tonkin dwara kabajo karvaamaa aave chhe aneey ketarinaa strayton dwara kabajo karvaamaa aavel nedlands vachche vahenchaayelu chhe. aaa upnagare tenaa samagr itihaasmaa rudhichust umedvaaroni tarfen curry chhe, saamanya reete kendra-jamneri liberal partyna umedvaaroni. qeta chenee (1975-) swatantra

florate, paschimi australia florate paschimi australia kii rajdhani parath key kendriya vyaparik jile kaa paschim-uttar-paschim mein ack aavaasiya upnagar haye. yeh underwood avenue, selby street, chromarty road aur durston road seey ghiraa huaa haye. yeh cambridge shahar kaa pramukh haye, jisake upnagar mein isake nagarpalika karyalaya aur pustakalaya hain. upnagar kaa naam "phalane-phoolane" yaa "samriddh honey" key liye lattin shabd seey nikla haye, joe kii parth shahar kaa aadarsh vaakya bhee haye, jiska ack hissa florate thaa jaba ise pahali baar banaaya gayaa thaa. jansankhyiki. 2011 kii janganana mein florate kii aabaadi 7,230 thee, 2006 kii janganana seey 205 kii vriddhi hui, aur 2001 kii janganana seey 277. suvidhaaen aur suvidhaaen. florate forum shopping center upnagar mein sthit haye. vibhinn dukaanon mein florate bajar, cole, woolworth, best aind less, susan, ketty, lorna jaine, redd dott, gazman, blue illusion, sabave, vee berger baar aur kaee kaife jaise kii phalane-phoolane, fave aur coffey club shamil hain. yeh cambridge nagar nigam karyalayon aur pustakalaya key shahar seey satey hue haye. iss kendra mein ack nayaa chikitsa kendra, bhojan parisar aur saraay bhee haye. upnagar lokpriya cambridge street dining aur padosi vidhansabha mein vaanijyik patti key buggle mein bhee sthit haye. florate mein kaee prakaar kii khel suvidhaaen hain, vishesh roop seey vaa athletics stadium (maee 2009 mein khola gayaa) aur bendate basketball center (janwari 2020 mein khola gayaa). donon koo perry jheelon key stadium aur perry jheelon key basketball stadium key bund honey aur baad mein dhwast honey key baad vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. upnagar mein vaa ragbi center (ragbiwa kaa ghar), cambridge gendbaji club aur perry jheel reserve bhee hain. shiksha. florate mein ack saarvajanik praathamik vidyalaya, ack catholic vidyalaya kaa ack nichala praathamik parisar aur ack niji prashikshan sansthaan haye. yeh pahale abb bund shahar key samudra tata uchch vidyalaya key liye jalgrahan kshetra mein thaa; uchch vidyalaya key chhaatr abb churchlands varishth uchch vidyalaya mein bhaag lete hain yadi way cambridge street key uttar mein rahate hain, yaa yadi way dakshin kii or rahate hain tou shenton college. 1951 mein khola gayaa florate park praathamik vidyalaya, upnagar kii seemaon key bheetar ekmatra saarvajanik vidyalaya haye, aur kindergarten seey laker varsh 6 taka key chhatron key liye haye. neuman college kaa florate parisar, ack bahu-parisar catholic key-12 school, peebles road parr sthit haye, aur kindergarten seey laker varsh 3 taka key chhatron key liye haye, jisake baad chhatron koo paas key churchlands mein school key varishth parisaron mein sthanantarit honah chaahiye. iss sthal parr pahale 1962 seey 1983 taka ack catholic ladkiyon key school, brigidine college kaa kabja thaa, joe sabiako mein ack poorv parisar seey sthanantarit hoe gayaa thaa. vartamaan parisar kaa gathan 1984 seey prabhaavi honey vaale brigidine college aur dou anya sthaaniya catholic schools, marrist college aur siena college key beach vilay key baad kiya gayaa thaa. australiyai prabandhan sansthaan kaa parath campus bhee upnagar key bheetar sthit haye. sansthaan prabandhan kaushal mein prashikshan aur yogyata pradaan kartaa haye; parath parisar 1987 mein khola gayaa, aur yeh birkdale street parr sthit haye. rajneeti. florate curtin key vibhajan key sanghiya matdaataon mein sthit haye, joe vartamaan mein swatantra mp kett chaani dwara aayojit kiya jaataa haye, jinhone 2022 key australiyai sanghiya chunaav mein poorv liberal party mp selia hammond koo hataa diyaa thaa. upnagar churchlands key raajya nirvaachak mandal key beach vibhajit haye, joe christine tonkin dwara aayojit haye, aur nedland, joe catarina stratton dwara aayojit haye. upnagar ney apane poore itihas mein roodhivaadi ummidvaaron kaa samarthan kiya haye, aam taur parr kendra-dakshinpanthi liberal party key. kett chanee (1975-) swatantra

florate, paschima australia floret paschima aastreliyaada rajadhaaniyaada parth naa kendra vyapara jilleya paschima-vayuvya bhagadalliruva vasati upanagaravagide. idu underwood avenue, selby streat, chromarty raste mattu durston rasteya gadiyannu hondide. idu upanagaradalli tanna purasabheya kacherigalu mattu granthaalayavannu hondiruva cambridge pattanada mukhyasthavaagide. upanagarada hesaru "pravardhamanakke" athawa "pravardhamanakke" lattin padadinda bandide, idu parth nagarada dhyeyavaakyavaagide, idu modala baarige nirmisidaaga hoovina ondu bhagavagittu. janasankhyaashaastra. 2011rahra janaganatiyalli hoovina janasankhyeyu 7,230,2006rahra janaganatiyalli 205 mattu 2001rahra janaganatiyalli 277rashtu hechchalavaagide. soulabhyagalu mattu soulabhyagalu. floret forum shopping center upanagaradallide. vividha angadigalli floret marukatte, coles, wolworths, best & less, susanne, ketigalu, lorna jaine, redd dott, gajman, blue illution, sabway, vii burger baar mattu pravardhamanakke baruva, fave mattu kaafhi klabnantaha aneka kephegalu serive. idu cambridge purasabheya kacherigalu mattu granthaalayada pattanada pakkadallide. ee kendravu hosa vaidyakeeya kendra, uutada aavarana mattu hotelugalannu saha hondide. upanagaravu janapriya cambridge beedi uutada mattu nereya vidhanasabheya vanijya pattiya pakkadallide. floret halavaaru creeda soulabhyagalannu hondide, mukhyavaagi vaa athletics kridaangana (mayee 2009ralli tereyalaayitu) mattu bendat basketball center (janavari 2020ralli tereyalaayitu). perri lakes kridaangana mattu perri lakes basketball kridaanganavannu muchchida nantara mattu nantara dhvamsagolisida nantara eradannoo abhivraddhipadisalaayitu. upanagaravu vaa ragbi center (ragbvaada neleyagide), cambridge bowling club mattu peri lakes reserve annu saha hondide. sikshana. ondu saarvajanika praathamika shaale, ondu catholic shaleya kela praathamika aavarana mattu ondu khasagi tarabeti samstheyannu floret hondide. idu hinde eega muchchalpattiruva nagarada beach proudhashaaleya jalanayana pradeshadallittu; proudhashala vidyaarthigalu eega cambridge beediya uttaradalli vasisuttiddare churchlands hiriya proudhashaalege athawa avaru daksina bhagadalli vasisuttiddare shenton kaalejige hajaraguttare. 1951ralli praarambhavaada floret park praathamika shaleyu upanagarada gadiyolagina ekaika saarvajanika shaaleyaagide mattu shishuviharadinda hididu 6neey varshadavaregina vidyaarthigalige sevegalannu odagisuttade. neuman collegina floret campus, bahu-campus catholic keey-12 shaleyu peebles rasteyallide, mattu shishuviharadinda 3neey varshadavaregina vidyaarthigalige sevegalannu odagisuttade, nantara vidyaarthigalu hattirada church landsnelly shaleya hiriya campasgalige sthalaantaragollabeku. ee sthalavannu hinde 1962rinda 1983ravarege brigidine kaaleju aakramisikondittu, idu catholic balakiyara shaaleyaagiddu, idu subiyakoda hindina campasninda sthalaantaragondittu. prastuta campus annu brigidine kaaleju mattu itara eradu sthaliya catholic shaalegalaada marrist kaaleju mattu siena kaalejugala vileenada nantara rachisalaayitu, idu 1984 rinda jaarige banditu. australian institute off managementna parth campus saha upanagaradallide. ee samstheyu nirvahanaa kaushalyagalalli tarabeti mattu arhategalannu odagisuttade; 1987ralli praarambhavaada ee parth campus, birkdale beediyallide. rajakiya. floret prastuta swatantra mp cate chaaniyavara vashadalliruva curtin vibhagada federal matadaararalli nelegondide, avaru 2022 rahra australian federal chunavaneyalli maaji liberal pakshada mp selia hammond avarannu solisidaru. upanagaravannu christin tonkin avara aalvikeyalliruva church landgala raajya matadaararu mattu katrina stratton avara aadalitadalliruva nedlyandgala naduve vingadisalaagide. upanagaravu tanna itihaasaduddakku sampradaayavaadi abhyarthigalannu, samanyavagi madhya-bala liberal pakshada abhyarthigalannu bembaliside. cate chaani (1975-) swatantra

phloorat, padinjaaran austreliya padinjaaran oostreliyayude thalasthaanamaaya central bisinus distrikt oof pertthinte padinjaaru-vadakkupadinjaaru bhaagathulla oru residential praanthapradeshamaanu floriyettu. underwood avanyoo, selby street, chromarty rooad, darsttan rooad ennivayumaayi athirthi pankidunnu. praanthapradeshathu munisippal offeesukalum library ulla kembridge pattanatthinte thalavanaan ithu. abhivridhi" allengil "abhivridhi" enna laattin padatthil ninnaan praanthapradeshathinte peru uruthirinjathu, ithu perth nagaratthinte mudraavaakyam koodiyaanu, ithu aadyamaayi nirmmichappol pookkal oru bhaagamaayirunnu. janasamkhyaashaasthram. 2011leeii sensus prakaram pookkalude janasamkhya 7,230 aayirunnu, 2006leeii sensus prakaram 205 umm 2001leeii sensus prakaram 277 umm vardhichu. soukaryangalum soukaryangalum. phloorat phooram shopping sentar praanthapradeshathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. phloorat maarkkat, kolukal, woolworths, bestt & lesses, susanne, kaattees, lorna jaine, redu dott, gasman, blue illusion, sabway, vii burger baar, florish, fave, coffey club thudangiya onniladhikam kafekal enniva vividha kadakalil ulppedunnu. kembridge munisippal offeesukaludeyum libraryudeyum pattanathodu chernnaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. oru puthiya medical sentar, daining presingt, bhakshanashala ennivayum eee kendratthil undu. sameepathulla niyamasabhayile janapriya kembridge street daininginum vaanijya stripinum sameepamaan praanthapradesham sthithi cheiyunnathu. florattil niravadhi kaayika soukaryangal undu, prathyekichu vaa athlattiks stadium (2009 meyy maasathil thurannu), bendat basketball sentar (2020 januvari 2020 ll thurannu). perry lakes stadiyavum perry lakes basketball stadiyavum adachupoottiyathinum thudarnnu polikkunnathinum sheshamaan iva randum vikasippichath. vaa rugby sentar (ragbwayude veedu), kembridge bowling club, perry lakes reserve ennivayum praanthapradeshathundu. vidyaabhyaasam. oru pothu primery school, oru catholica skoolinte lover primery campus, oru swakaarya pariseelana sthaapanam enniva florattil ulppedunnu. ithu munbu ippol adachirikkunna sitti beach haiskoolinte vrishtipradeshathaayirunnu; haiskool vidyaarthikal ippol kembridge streetinu vadakku thaamasikkunnundenkil churchlands seeniyar haiskoolilo thekk bhagathaanu thaamasikkunnathenkil shentan collegilo cherunnu. 1951ll aarambhicha phloorat paarkk primery school, praanthapradeshathinte athirthikkullile eaka pothu skoolaanu, ithu kindergarten muthal aaram varsham vareyulla vidyaarthikalude aavasyangal niravettunnu. neuman colleginte floriyettu campus, oru multy-campus catholica keey-12 school, peables rodilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, kindergarten muthal moonnaam varsham vareyulla vidyaarthikalkku ithu nalkunnu, athinusesham vidyaarthikal aduthulla pallikalile schoolinte seeniyar kaambasukalilekku maaranam. 1962 muthal 1983 vare eee sthalam munbu subyakoyile muun kaambasil ninnu marria catholica penkuttikalude skoolaaya brigidin kolejaanu kaivashappeduthiyirunnathu. 1984 muthal praabalyatthil vanna brigidin college mattu rund praadeshika catholica skoolukalaaya maarist college siena college thammilulla layanathinu sheshamaan nilavile campus roopeekarichathu. australian instittyoott oof maanejmentinte perth campas praanthapradeshathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. instittyoott maanejment kazhivukalil pariseelanavum yogyathakalum nalkunnu; 1987 ll thuranna perth campus birkdale streetilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. raashtreeyam. 2022leeii australian federal thiranjeduppil muun liberal party empy selia haammandine purathaakkiya swatantra empy kettu chaaniyude kaivashamulla kurtin divishante federal vottarmaarilaanu phloorat sthithi cheiyunnathu. kristhin tonkinte kaivashamulla samsthaana elaktarettukalaaya charchlaandukalum kathrina straattante kaivashamulla nedlandukalum chernnaanu praanthapradesham vibhajikkappettirikkunnath. charithrathiludaneelam, pothuve madhya-valathu liberal party yaadhaasthithika sthaanaarthikale praanthapradesham anukoolichittundu. kettu chaani (1975-) swathanthram

floret, paschim austreliya floret heey paschim austreliyachi rajdhani asalelya parthchya madhyavarti vyavsayik jilhyachya paschim-vayvyes asalele nivasi upnagar aahe. yachya seema underwood avenue, selby street, chromarty road aanee durston rodvar aahet. upnagarat nagarpalika karyalaye aanee granthalay asalelya cambridge shaharache teey pramukh aahet. upnagar heey naav 'bharbharatila' kinwa 'samruddhi' yaa lattin shabdavarun aale aahe, jeey 'parth' shaharache bodhvakya dekhil aahe, jyacha eka bhag fulancha hota jevha too pahilyanda bandhala gela hota. loksankhyashastra. 2011 chya jangananenusar fulanchi loksankhya 7,230,2006 chya jangananepeksha 205 aanee 2001 chya jangananepeksha 277 itaki vadhali. suvidha aanee suvidha. floret forum shopping center upnagarat aahe. vividh dukananmadhye fulanchi bajarpeth, cole, woolworth, best andd leesa, suzanne, catty, lorna jaine, reed dott, gazmann, blue illusion, sabave, vhee berger baar aanee fulzad, fave aanee coffey club yasarkhya anek cafecha samavesh aahe. heey cambridge nagarpalikechi karyalaye aanee granthalay asalelya shaharajaval aahe. yaa kendramadhye eka naveen vaidyakeey kendra, jevanache parisar aanee bhojanalay dekhil aahe. upnagar shejarchya vidhansabhetil lokpriy cambridge street jevanachya aanee vyavsayik pattyachya shejari dekhil aahe. floretmadhye anek creeda suvidha aahet, visheshtah vaa ethletics stadium (meey 2009 madhye ughadale gele) aanee bendet basketball center (janewari 2020 madhye ughadale gele). peree lakes stadium aanee peree lakes basketball stadium bund kelyanantar aanee tyanantar padalyanantar donhi vikasit karnyat aale. upnagarat vaa rugby center (ragbivache ghar), cambridge balling club aanee peree lakes rakheev dekhil aahet. shikshan. floretmadhye eka sarvajanik prathamik shaala, catholic shalecha eka nimn prathamik parisar aanee eka khajgi prashikshan sanstha aahe. purvi heey aata bund asalelya shaharachya samudrakinara highschoolsathi panlot kshetrat hote; highschoolche vidyarthi aata churchlands varishtha highschoolmadhye jaatat jarr teey cambridge streetchya uttares rahatat kinwa jarr teey dakshin bajula rahatat tarr shenton collegemadhye jaatat. 1951 madhye ughadanyat aaleli floret park prathamik shaala hii upnagaratil simetil ekmev sarvajanik shaala aahe aanee balwadipasun teey iyatta 6 paryantchya vidyarthyansathi tee seva puravate. neuman mahavidhyalayacha floret parisar, eka bahu-parisar catholic keey-12 shaala, peables rastyavar aahe aanee balwadipasun teey iyatta 3 paryantchya vidyarthyansathi seva puravate, jyanantar vidyarthyanni jawalchya churchlandsmadhil shalechya varishtha campusemadhye sthalantar karane aavashyak aahe. yaa jagevar purvi 1962 teey 1983 paryant brigidine college yaa catholic mulinchya shalene kabja keela hota, jee sabiaakomadhil purvichya parisaratoon halavanyat aalee hotee. 1984 pasoon lagoo jhalelya brigidine mahavidhyalay aanee itar done sthanik catholic shaala, marrist mahavidhyalay aanee siena mahavidhyalay yanchyatil vilinikaranantar sadhyacha parisar sthapan karnyat aala. austreliyan institute auph managementcha berth campus dekhil upnagarat aahe. hii sanstha vyavasthapan kaushalyanche prashikshan aanee patrata pradan karate; 1987 madhye suru jhalela aanee berkdale rastyavar sthit asalela berth campus. rajkaran. floret heey curtinchya vibhaganichya federal matdar sanghat aahe, jeey sadhya swatantra emm. pii. kett channy yanchya tabyat aahe, jyanni 2022 chya austreliyan federal nivadanukit majee liberal party emm. pii. selia hammondla parabhoot kele. upnagar heey khristi tonkinchya tabyat asalelya churchlandschya rajya matdar mandalanmadhye aanee catarina stratonchya tabyat asalelya nedlandsmadhye vibhagale gele aahe. upnagarane aaplya sampoorn itihasat, samanyatah madhya-ujavya udarmatvadi pakshachya puranmatvadi umedvaranna pasanti dilee aahe. kett chanee (1975-) swatantra

floret, paschimi astrelia floret paschimi australiako rajdhani perthako kendriya wyaparik jillako paschim-uttarapashchimma raheko awasiya upanagar how. yo underwod avenue, selby street, chromarty road rar durston roadma gherieko chha. yo cambridge saharko pramukh how, jasko upanagarma nagarpalika karyalaya rar pustakalaya chha. upanagarko naam lattin shabda "fastaunuhos" wa "samridhi" batt aeko how, june perth saharko adarsha wakya pani how, jasko full pahilo patak nirman garda euta bhag thiyo. janasankhyiki. sann 2011 ko janaganaanusar fulko janasankhya 7,230 thiyo, sann 2006 ko janagananabata 205 rar sann 2001 ko janagananabata 277 ko wriddhi bhaeko thiyo. suwidha rar suwidhaharu. floret forum supping centre upanagarma awasthit chha. vibhinna pasalharuma floret bazar, cole, ulworth, best anned less, sujan, ketty, lorna zen, redd dott, gajman, blue illusion, sabawe, bhi berger barr rar fastaune, febh rar kafi club jasta dherai cafeharu samawesh chhan. yo cambridge nagarpalika karyalaya rar pustakalayako saharko chheuma awasthit chha. kendrama nayan chikitsa kendra, bhojan parisar rar sarabare pani chha. upanagar pani chhimeki vidhansabhama lokpriya cambridge street dining rar wyawasayik pattiko chheuma awasthit chha. floratma khelkud suwidhaharuko ek dayara samawesh chha, vishesh gari wa athletics stadium (maee 2009 maa kholieko) rar bendyat basketball centre (janawari 2020 maa kholieko). peri lake stadium rar peri lake basketball stadium banda rar pachhi dhwasta bhaepachi duwaiko vikas garieko thiyo. upanagarma wa ragbi centre (ragbiwako ghar), cambridge bulling club, rar peri lake reserve pani chhan. shiksha. floratma euta sarvajanik prathamik vidyalaya, catholic vidyalayako tallo prathamik parisar rar euta niji prashikshan sanstha samawesh chha. yo pahile ahile banda garieko saharko samudra tata uccha vidyalayaka lagi jalgrahan kshetrama thiyo; uccha vidyalayaka vidyarthiharu ab churchlands warishtha uccha vidyalayama janchhan yadi tiniharu cambridge streetko uttarma baschhan bhane, wa yadi tiniharu dakshintira baschhan bhane centon college. sann 1951 maa kholieko floret park prathamik vidyalaya, upanagarko simabhitrako ek matra sarvajanik vidyalaya how, rar kindergartendekhi warsha 6 sammaka vidyarthiharuka lagi sewa pradan gardacha. neuman collegeko floret campus, ek bahu-campus catholic key-12 schol, peebles sadakma awasthit chha, rar kindergartendekhi warsha 3 sammaka vidyarthiharuka lagi sewa pradan gardacha, tyasapachhi vidyarthiharule najikaiko charchalandharuma schoolko warishtha campusharuma sarnu parchha. yo site pahile sann 1962 dekhi 1983 samma brigidine college, ek catholic ketiharuko vidyalayadwara kabja garieko thiyo, june subiakoko aghillo campusbata sarieko thiyo. halko campus brigidine college rar dui anya sthaniya catholic schoolharu, marista college rar siena collegeko bichko vilaya pachhi gathan bhaeko thiyo, june 1984 dekhi prabhawama aeko thiyo. astrelian institute aff managementko berth campus pani upanagarbhitra awasthit chha. sansthanle wyawasthapan kaushalma prashikshan rar yogyata pradan gardacha; partha campus 1987 maa kholieko thiyo, rar yo birkdale stritma awasthit chha. rajniti. floret curtinko vibhajanko sanghiya nirvachak mandalma awasthit chha, hall swatantra mp kett chanidwara ayojit chha, jasle sann 2022 ko astreliyali sanghiya chunawama purva liberal party mp selia hammondlai parajit gareka thie. upanagarlai charchalandko rajya nirvachak mandalharu, cristine tonkindwara ayojit, rar nedlandharu, catrina stratondwara ayojit, bitch vibhajit garieko chha. upanagarle afno itihasbhari rudhiwadi ummedwarharulai samarthan gareko chha, samanyataya kendra-dakshinpanthi liberal partyka. kett chani (1975-) swatantra

fluoriat, paschima astrelia fluoriat heuchhi paschima astreliaara rajdhani parthara kendriah byabasai jillara paschima-uttara-paschimare eka abasic upakanth . ehaa underoud aabhenyu, selby street, chromarty road ebong dorston road seemaare abasthita. ehaa cambridge saharar mukhya, jahara pourapalika karjyalaja ebong upanagare library achhi . upanta anchalara naama latin sabda "samruddha" kimba "samruddha" ru utpanna hoichhi, jaahaa madhya parth saharar aadarshabakya, jahara phul pratham thara paain nirmita heba samajare eka ansha thila . janasankhyika. 2011 janganana anusare phulara janasankhya 7,230 thila, jaahaa 2006 janganana thaaru 205 ebong 2001 janganana thaaru 277 brudhi paithila. subidha ebong subidha. fluoriat forum saping centre upakanthare abasthita . bibhinna dokan madhyare rahichhi phul bajaara, cole, ulwartha, best anded less, susanne, kaati, lorna jaine, redd dott, gajman, blue ellusion, sabawe, bhi berger baar ebong ekadhika kaaphe jepariki florish, febh ebong kaphi club. ehaa cambridge pourapalika karjyalaja ebong library sahara nikatare abasthita . ehi kendrare eka nutan chikitsa kendra, bhojan parisara ebong saraga madhya rahichhi. ehi upakanthati padoshi bidhanasabhare lokpriya cambridge street daining ebong banijyika strip nikatare madhya abasthita . floritre aneka prakarara creeda subidha rahichhi, bisesh curry waa athletics stadium (meey 2009 ray kholajaithila) ebong bendat basketball centre (januari 2020 ray kholajaithila) . peri lakes stadium ebong peri lakes basketball stadijamaku banda kariba ebong parabarti samajare dhwansa kariba parey ubhaja bikashita hoithila . ehi upakanthare waa ragbi centre (ragwiwara ghara), cambridge boling club ebong peri hrada rijarbha madhya rahichhi. sikhya. floritre eka sarkari prathamika bidyalaja, eka catholic bidyalajara eka nimna prathamika camps ebong eka gharoi talim anusthana achhi . ehaa purbaru bartamana banda hoithiba saharar belabhumi uccha bidyalaja paain ababahika anchalare thila; uccha bidyalajara chhatramane bartamana chorchlands siniara haiskulare jaanti jadi semane cambridge streeter uttarare ruhanti, kimba centon college jadi semane dakhina parsware ruhanti . 1951 masihare kholajaithiba fluoriat park prathamika bidyalaja, upanta anchalara seema madhyare ekamatra sarkari bidyalaja, ebong kindergarten thaaru arambha curry barsha 6 parjyanta chhatrachhatrinka paain seba pradan kare . neuman colleger fluoriat camps, eka bahu-camps catholic kee-12 bidyalaja, peebles rastare abasthita, ebong kindergarten thaaru 3 barsha parjyanta chatramananka paain seba pradan kare, jaahaa parey chatramananku nikatasta charchalandare thiba bidyalajara baristha campusku sthanantara karibaku padiba . ehi sthanati purbaru 1962 ru 1983 parjyanta brigidine college dwara adhikruta hoithila, eka catholic balika bidyalaja, jaahaa subiacore eka purba campsru sthanantarita hoithila . barttamanara camps brigidine college ebong anya duiti sthaniah catholic skul, marist college ebong siena college madhyare mishran parey gathita hoithila, jaahaa 1984 ru karjyakaree hoithila . astreliah institute off managementer parth camps madhya upakanth madhyare abasthita . ehi pratisthana parichalana koushalare talim ebong jogyata pradan kare; 1987 ray kholajaithiba parth camps, ebong birkdale stritare abasthita . rajneeti. fluoriat cortin divijanra sangheeah nirbachana mandaleere abasthita, jaahaa bartamana swadheena emm. pii. kett chaninka adheenare rahichhi, jie 2022 astrelia sangheeah nirbachanare purbatana liberal party emm. pii. selia hamandanku parasta karithile. upanta anchalati khristain tonkinanka adheenare thiba churchlander rajya nirbachana mandali ebong catrina stratananka adheenare thiba nedland madhyare bibhakta. ehi upakanth ehara samagra itihasare rakhyanashila prartheemananku, sadharanatah kendra-dakhinapanthi udarabadi dalara prartheemananku samarthan karichhi. kett chaani (1975-) swadheena

florate, pachmi australia florate pachmi australia dee rajdhani parth dey kendri vaparak zilhe daa pachham-uttar-pachham witch ikk rihaishi upnagar haii. iss deeaan haddan underwod aivenioo, selby street, chromarty road atey durston road naal laggdiaan hunn. ih cambridge shehar daa mukhi haii, jiss dey upnagar witch iss dey mioonspal daftar atey library haii. upnagar daa naam latini shabad "prafullat" jaan "khushhali" toon baniaa haii, joe kii parth shehar daa udesh vee haii, jiss daa ikk hissa full see jadon ih pahili vaar banaiaa giaa see. jansankhiaa. 2011 dee mardamshumari witch fullan dee aabadi 7,230 see, 2006 dee mardamshumari toon 205 daa vaadha hoiaa atey 2001 dee mardamshumari toon 277 see. sahulatan atey sahulatan. floret forum shopping center upnagar witch sathit haii. vakkh-vakkh dukanan witch floret markeet, cole, woolworth, baist aind less, susan, catty, lorna jaine, redd dott, gazman, blue illusion, subway, vee berger baar atey kaee kaife jiven kii falde-fullde, manpasand atey kaufi club shamal hunn. ih cambridge mioonspal daftaran atey library dey shehar dey naal sathit haii. iss kendra witch ikk navaan medical center, bhojan daa parisar atey saraan vee haii. upnagar guandhi vidhan sabha witch prasidh cambridge street dianing atey vaparak patti dey naal vee sathit haii. fullan witch kaee tarahan deeaan khed sahulatan hunn, khaas taur utte vaa athletics stadium (maee 2009 witch kholhiaa giaa) atey bendet basketball center (janwari 2020 witch kholhiaa giaa). pairi lakes stadium atey pairi lakes basketball stadium noon bnd curran atey baad witch dhahun toon baad dovan noon vikast keeta giaa see. upnagar witch vaa ragbi center (ragbiva daa gharr), cambridge gendbazi club atey pairi lakes reserve vee shamal hunn. sikkhiaa. florit witch ikk public primary school, ikk catholic school daa ikk hethla primary camps atey ikk private sikhlai sanstha haii. ih pahilan bnd shehar dey beach hyee school laee catchment khetar witch see; hyee school dey vidiaarthi hunn churchlands senior hyee school witch jaande hunn jey uh cambridge street dey uttar witch rahinde hunn, jaan shenton kaalaj jey uh dakkhan vaale paase rahinde hunn. floret park primary school, joe kii 1951 witch kholhiaa giaa see, upnagar deeaan haddan dey ander iklauta public school haii, atey kindergarten toon lae keey saal 6 takk dey vidiaarthiaan laee haii. neuman kaalaj daa floret camps, ikk multy-camps catholic keey-12 school, peebles road utte sathit haii, atey kindergarten toon lae keey saal 3 takk dey vidiaarthiaan laee kamm karda haii, jiss toon baad vidiaarthiaan noon nedley churchlands witch school dey senior camps witch jaanha chahida haii. iss sathaan utte pahilan 1962 toon 1983 takk ikk catholic ladkiaan dey school, brigidine kaalaj duaara kabza keeta giaa see, joe kii sabiako witch ikk pichle camps toon tabdil hoow giaa see. maujuda camps daa gathan brigidine kaalaj atey doou horr sathanak catholic schoolan, marrist kaalaj atey siena kaalaj dey raleven toon baad keeta giaa see, joe 1984 toon prabhavi hoiaa see. australia dey parbandhan sansthan daa parth camps vee upnagar dey ander sathit haii. sanstha parbandhan hunar witch sikhlai atey yogtavan pardan kardi haii; parth camps 1987 witch kholhiaa giaa see, atey ih birkdale street utte sathit haii. siaasat. florate curtin dee division dey sanghi chonkaran witch sathit haii, joe iss vele sutantar aimm. pee. kett chaini duaara rakkhiaa giaa haii, jiss neey 2022 deeaan australiaai sanghi chonhan witch sabka libral party aimm. pee. silia hammond noon pachad ditta see. upnagar churchlands dey raaj chonh khetran, cristine tonkin duaara rakkhe gaye, atey nedlands, catarina stratton duaara rakkhe gaye vichkaar vandiaa hoiaa haii. upnagar neey aapne poore itihaas dauran conservative umidwar, aam taur utte kendra-sajje libral party dey umidwar daa pakkh liaa haii. kett chanee (1975-) sutantar

fluoriot, pashchim-australia fluoriot iteedam pashchim-australia-deshasya rajadhani, parth-ityasya kendriya-vaanijya-mandalasya pashchim-vaayavyadishi sthitah aawaaseey-upanagarh asti. asya seemaah underwood-evanyoo, selby-veethihi, chromarty-maargah, durston-maargah cha santi. idam kembridge-nagarasya pramukhah asti, yasya nagarapalika-karyalayaha, pustakaalayam cha upanagare santi. upanagarasy naam "pravardhamaanam" athavaa "samruddham" iti lattin-bhashayaha shabdat udbhootam asti, yat perth-nagarasya aadarshavaakyam api asti, yasya pushpah prathamavaaram nirmitasya samaye bhaagah aasit. janasaamkhyikee. 2011 janaganananusaram pushpanam janasankhyaa 7,230 aasit, 2006 janaganananusaram 205,2001 janaganananusaram 277 cha vruddhihi abhavat. suvidhaah, suvidhaah cha. fluoriate-forum-shaaping-kendram upanagarasy sameepe asti. vividhaah bhandaarah santi-pushpavipanyah, coles, voolvarts, best and laes, soosan, ketees, lorna zen, redd daat, gazman, bloo illusion, sabwe, vee berger baar, anekaani kephes yathaa floyish, fave, kaafee club cha. kembridge-nagar-nagar-karyalayanam pustakaalayasy cha sameepe etat sthitam asti. asmin kendre nootanam chikitsaa-kendram, bhojan-parisarah, bhojanalaya cha asti. upnagaram samipasthasya vidhaanasabhaayaam lokapriyasy kembridge-veethi-bhojanasya, vaanijya-pattyaah cha sameepe asti. pushpakshetre creedaa-suvidhaanaam anekaani shrenyaah santi, visheshatah vaa-athletics-kridaanganam (mey 2009 tame varshe udghaatitam), bendat-basketball-kendram (janavaree 2020 tame varshe udghaatitam) cha. peree lakes-kreedaamganasya, peree lakes-basketball-kreedaamganasya cha samaapti-vinaashanasya cha anantaram ubhayoho vikaasah abhavat. upanagarasy vaa-ragbee-kendram (ragbeevaa-ityasya gruham), kembridge-bauling-club, peree-lakes-reserve cha santi. shikshate. pushpashalayam saarwajanik-praathamik-vidyaalayah, catholic-vidyaalayasya nimna-praathamik-parisarah, svaayatta-prashikshan-samsthaa cha santi. poorvam etat adhunaa bandhitasya nagarasya samudratatasya ucchavidyaalayasya jalagrahanakshetre aasit; ucchavidyaalayasya chhaatraah adhunaa kembridge-margasya uttare nivasanti chet churchland-varishta-ucchavidyaalaye, athavaa dakshinadishi nivasanti chet shenton-mahaavidyaalaye cha gacchanti. 1951 tame varshe udghaatitam fluoriot-paark-praathamik-vidyaalayam, upanagarasy simayam sthitam ekamaatram saarwajanik-vidyaalayam asti, kindergarten-taha aaratamavarshaparyantam chhatranam krute cha sevaam kalpayati. neuman mahaavidyaalayasya fluoriate-parisarah, bahu-parisar-catholic key-12 vidyaalayah, peebles-maarge sthitah asti, kindergarten-taha 3 varshaparyantam chhatranam krute sevaam kalpayati, tadanantaram chhaatraah sameepastheshu churchland-madhye vidyaayaah varishta-parisaraan prati gantum shaknuvanti. poorvam 1962 taha 1983 paryantam ayam pradesha brigidin mahaavidyaalayena, catholic-balika-vidyaalayen, adhigruheetah aasit, yat subiyaako-nagarasya poorva-parisaraat sthanantaritam aasit. 1984 tame varshe brigidin mahaavidyaalayasya, anyayoho sthaniyayoho catholic-vidyaalayayoh, marrist-mahaavidyaalayasya, sienaa-mahaavidyaalayasya cha vilinena vartamaanasya parisarasya nirmanam jaatam. australia-deshasya vyavasthaapan-samsthaanasya parth-parisarah api upanagarasy antah asti. samsthaa prabandhana-kaushalasya prashikshanm yogyata cha pradadaati; 1987 tame varshe udghaatitam, birkdale-maarge sthitam cha parth-parisarah asti. rajanitihi. fluoriate, curtin-vibhaagasya sangheey-nirvaachak-mandale sthitah asti, samprati swatantrena emm. pi. kett-chenee ityanena dhaaritah asti, yah 2022 tame varshe australia-deshasya sangheey-nirvaachane purvena liberal-pakshena emm. pi. selia-hammond-ityenam parajitavan. upnagaram christin tonkin ityanena dhaarite charch-lyand-rajyasya nirvaachak-kshetrayoho, ketrina stratten ityanena dhaarite nedland-rajyasya cha madhye vibhaktaa asti. upanagarh sampoorne itihaase, samanyataya kendra-dakshinapantheeya-liberal-pakshasya, roodichutaa-abhyarthinaam pakshm avalambayat. kett chanee (1975-) swatantrah.

ploaret, maerku australia ploaret enbathu maerku australiavin thalaynagaraana berth endra matthiya vaniga maavattaththin maerku-vadamaerkil ulla oru kudiyiruppu puranagarp paguthiyaagum. idhu underwood avenue, selby theru, chromardy saalai mattrum tursten saalai aagiyavattrin ellaikalaaka ullathu. idhu cambridge nagaraththin thalaivaraagum, idhu puranagarp paguthiyil adhan nagaraatchi aluvalagangkal mattrum noolagaththaik kondullathu. puranagarp paguthiyin peyar "sezhiththu valarvathu" allathu "sezhiththu valarvathu" enbatharkaana latheen vaarththaiyilirunthu uruvaanathu, idhu berth nagaraththin kurikkoalaagum, idhil pookkal muthanmuthalil kattappattapoathu oru paguthiyaaga irunththana. makkalthogai. 2011 makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi malarin makkal thogai 7,230 aagavum, 2006 makkal thogai kanakkeduppil irunthu 205 aagavum, 2001 makkal thogai kanakkeduppil irunthu 277 aagavum irunththathu. vasathigal mattrum vasathigal. ploaret mandra shopping maiyam puranagarp paguthiyil amainthullathu. palvaeru kadaigalil pookkal santhai, koolgal, kambali, sirantha mattrum kuraivaana, susann, caties, lorna jaine, redd tott, cusman, blue illusion, surangappaathai, vii burger paarr mattrum pala kafekkal, fave mattrum kaapi kilap aagiyavai adangkum. idhu cambridge nagaraatchi aluvalagangkal mattrum noolagam nagaraththirku arugil amainthullathu. inththa maiyaththil oru puthiya maruththuva maiyam, unavu valaagam mattrum unavagam ullana. inththa puranagarp pakuthi arugilulla sattamandraththil pirabalamaana cambridge theru unavu mattrum vaniga thundu aagiyavattrukku arugil amainthullathu. pookkalil palvaeru vilayaattu vasathigal ullana, kurippaaga vaa thadagala maithaanam (mae 2009 ill thirakkappattathu) mattrum pentaut koodaippandhu maiyam (janavari 2020 ill thirakkappattathu). berry lakes stadium mattrum berry lakes koodaippandhu stadium moodappattathaith thodarnthu idikkappattathaith thodarnthu irandum uruvaakkappattana. puranagarp paguthiyil vaa rakbi maiyam (rakbivaavin thaayagam), cambridge pandhuveechchu kilap mattrum berry aerikal kaappagam aagiyavaiyum ullana. kalvi. ploarettil oru podhu thodakkap palli, oru kathoalikkap palliyin keezh thodakkap palli valaagam mattrum oru thaniyar payirchi niruvanam ullana. munbu moodappatta nagara kadarkarai uyarnilaip palliyin neerppidippup paguthiyil idhu irunththathu; uyarnilaip palli maanavargal ippoathu cambridge theruvin vadakkae vasikkiraarkal endraal churchlands mooththa uyarnilaip palliyiloa, allathu avarkal therkae vasikkiraarkal endraal shenton kalluriyilo padikkiraarkal. 1951 aam aandil thirakkapatta ploaret paark thodakkap palli, puranagarp paguthiyin ellaikalukkul ulla oray podhup palliyaagum, maelum mazhalaiyar palli muthal 6 aam aandu varai maanavargalukku valangkukirathu. pala valaakangkal konda kae-12 catholica palliyaana neuman kallooriyin ploaret valaagam beables saalaiyil amainthullathu, maelum mazhalaiyar palli muthal 3 aam aandu varai maanavargalukku saevai seikirathu, adhan piragu maanavargal arugilulla devaalayangalil ulla palliyin mooththa valaakangkalukku maara vaendum. inththa idam munbu 1962 muthal 1983 varai brigidin kalluriyaal aakkiramikkappattathu, idhu oru catholica penkal palliyaagum, idhu subiagovil ulla munththaiya valaakaththilirunththu maattrappattathu. tharpoothaiya valaagam brigidin kalloorikkum, irandu ulloor catholica palligalaana marrist kalluri mattrum siana kalloorikkum idaiyaeyaana inaippukkup piragu uruvaakkappattathu, idhu 1984 muthal nadaimuraikku vanthathu. australian maelaanmai niruvanaththin berth valaagamum puranagarp pakuthikkul amainthullathu. inththa niruvanam maelaanmaith thirankalil payirchi mattrum thaguthigalai valangkukirathu; 1987 aam aandil thirakkapatta berth valaagam birkdale theruvil amainthullathu. arasiyal. ploaret curdin pirivin koottaatchi vaakkaalargalil amainthullathu, tharpoothu suyaatheena embi caded saani vaiththirukiraar, avar 2022 australian koottaatchi therthalil munnaal thaaraalavaatha katchi embi selia haammandai thoarkadiththaar. puranagarp pakuthi christhuva donkin kattuppaattil ulla devaalayangalin maanilath thoguthigalukkum, kathreena stratton kattuppaattil ulla netlaandugalukkum idaiyae pirikkappattullathu. puranagarp pakuthi adhan varalaaru muzhuvathum pazhamaivaatha vaetpaalargalukku aatharavaliththullathu, podhuvaaga matthiya-valathu thaaraalavaathak katchiyin vaetpaalargalukku. caded saani (1975-) suthanthiram

floret, paschima australia fluoriot anedi paschima australia rajadhani perth yokka kendra vyapara jillaaku paschima-vaayuvyamgaa unna nivaasa shivaaru praantam. dheeniki underwood avenue, selby streat, chromarty road mariyu durston road sarihaddulugaa unnaayi. idhi cambridge pattanaaniki adhipati, dheeniki shivaarulo purapalaka karyalayalu mariyu library unnaayi. eee shivaaru praantam paeru "abhivruddhi chendandi" ledhaa "abhivruddhi chendandi" anae latin padam nundi vachindi, idhi perth nagaram yokka ninaadam kooda, idhi modata nirminchinappudu pushpam oka bhaagamgaa undedi. janabha. 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram puula janabha 7,230,2006 janabha lekkala nundi 205,2001 janabha lekkala nundi 277 perigindi. soukaryaalu mariyu soukaryaalu. floret forum shopping center shivaarulo undhi. vividha dukaanaalaloo floret market, coles, woolworths, best & less, susanne, caties, lorna jaine, redd dott, gajman, blue illution, sabwe, vii burger baar mariyu florish, fave mariyu coffey club vanti bahula cafelu unnaayi. idhi cambridge purapalaka karyalayalu mariyu grandhaalayaala pattanaaniki prakkane undhi. eee kendramlo kotta vaidya kendram, bhojana praamganam mariyu bhojanasala kooda unnaayi. eee shivaaru praantam poruguna unna assemblyloni prasiddha cambridge veedhi bhojana mariyu vaanijya patti prakkane undhi. floretlo aneka creeda soukaryaalu unnaayi, mukhyamgaa vaa athletics stadium (mae 2009loe praarambhinchabadindi) mariyu bendat basketball center (janavari 2020loe praarambhinchabadindi). perri lakes stadium mariyu perri lakes basketball stadium moosiveyadam mariyu taruvaata koolchiveta taruvaata rendoo abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. eee shivaarulo vaa rugby center (ragbiwa yokka nivaasam), cambridge bowling club mariyu perri lakes reserve kooda unnaayi. vidya. floretlo oka prabhutva praathamika paatasaala, oka catholic paatasaala yokka diguva praathamika praamganam mariyu oka private sikshanaa samstha unnaayi. idhi gatamlo ippudu moosiveyabadina city beach haiskool pareevaahaka praantamloo undedi; haiskool vidyaarthulu ippudu vaaru cambridge veedhiki uttaraana nivasistunte churchlands senior haiskoollo ledhaa vaaru dakshinaana nivasistunte shenton kalasalalo chaduvutaaru. 1951loe praarambhamaina floret park praathamika paatasaala, shivaaru sarihaddulalo unna ekaika prabhutva paatasaala, idhi kinder garten nundi 6va samvatsaram varaku vidyaarthulaku sevalu andistundi. neuman kalaasaala yokka fluoriot campus, bahula-campus catholic keey-12 paatasaala, peables roodduloo undhi, mariyu kinder garten nundi 3va samvatsaram varaku vidyaarthulaku sevalu andistundi, aaa taruvaata vidyaarthulu sameepamloni charchi praantaalalo unna paatasaala senior campaslaku maaraali. eee pradaesaanni gatamlo 1962 nundi 1983 varaku brigidine kalaasaala aakraminchindi, idhi catholic baalikala paatasaala, idhi subiakoloni munupati campus nundi maarchabadindi. prastuta praamganam brigidine kalaasaala mariyu maroe rendu sthaanika catholic paatasaalalu, marrist kalaasaala mariyu siana kalaasaalala madhya vileenam taruvaata erpadindi, idhi 1984 nundi amaluloki vachindi. australian institute off management yokka perth campus kooda shivaaru praantamloo undhi. eee samstha nirvahana naipunhyaalalo sikshana mariyu arhatalanu andistundi; 1987loe praarambhamaina eee perth campus birkdale veedhiloo undhi. rajakeeyaalu. floret prastutam swatantra empi cate chaanii chetilo unna curtin division yokka federal otarlalo undhi, athanu 2022 australia federal ennikalaloo maajee liberal party empi selia hammondnu oodinchaadu. eee shivaaru praantam christin tonkin aadheenamlo unna charchi bhuubhaagaala rashtra ennikala niyojakavargaalu mariyu katrina stratton aadheenamlo unna nedlands madhya vibhajinchabadindi. eee shivaaru praantam daani charitra antataa sampradaayavaada abhyardhulaku, saadhaaranamgaa madhya-kudi liberal paarteeki anukuulamgaa undhi. cate chunny (1975-) swatantram

fluorate maghrabi australia fluorate maghrabi australia kay darulhukumat parth kay markazi karobari zalaa kay maghrab-shamaal maghrab mein eek rehaishi mazafati elaqah hay. iss kii sarhadein inder wode avenio selby strait chromarty road aur dristin road say milti haine. yaha camberge qasbey kaa sarbarah hay jiss kay mazafati elaqay mein iss kay municiple dafatir aur library haine. mazafati elaqay kaa naam laatini lafz "phalnay phulnay" yaa "khushhaal honay" say nikla hay juu kahh parth shehar kaa maqsad bhee hay jiss kaa hasah phul pehli baar tameer honay parr thaa. aabadi. 2011 kii mardam shumari mein phulon kii aabadi 7,230 thee juu 2006 kii mardam shumari say 205 kaa izafah thaa aur 2001 kii mardam shumari say 277 thaa. sahuliyaat aur sahuliyaat. fluorate forum shopping center mazafati elaqay mein waaqa hay. mukhtalif dukanon mein phulon kii mundi coles oon warth best aind lees sozaan caties lorna jaine reed ddaat gazmeen blue alyozan sabb way wee bargar baar aur mutadid kaifay jeesay parwaan chadhna pasandidah aur kaafi kalb shaamil haine. yaha cambrage municiple dafatir aur library kay qasbey say mutsil hay. markaz mein eek neeya tabee markaz khaaney kaa ahatah aur sharaab khaanah bhee hay. mazafati elaqah padosi assembly mein mashhur cambrage strait dyning aur tajarti putty say mutsil bhee hay. fluorate mein kheelon kii sahuliyaat kii eek renj mojud hay khaas toor parr waa athletics steadium (mayee 2009 mein khola gayaa) aur bendate basket baal center (januri 2020 mein khola gayaa). donon peeri leks steadium aur peeri leks basket baal steadium kii bandash aur iss kay baad inhadam kay baad tayaar kiye gayey thay. mazafati elaqay mein waa ragbi center (ragbiwa kaa gahar)yee camberge boling kalab aur peeri leek reserve bhee shaamil haine. taleem. fluorate mein eek publik primery school eek catholic school kaa eek loir primery camps aur eek najee tarbiti idaarah shaamil hay. yaha pehley bund shehar kay beach hayee school kay catchment airiya mein thaa. hayee school kay talbaa abb charch lands seniyar hayee school mein padhtay haine agar wah camberge strait kay shamaal mein rehtay haine yaa shenton college agar wah janub kii taraf rehtay haine. fluorate paark primery school juu 1951 mein khola gayaa mazafati elaqon kii hadood mein waahid publik school hay aur condergarten say lay kirr saal 6 takk kay talbaa kii zaruriyat kuu poraa kartaa hay. neo meen college kaa fluorate camps eek milty camps catholic kay-12 school pables road parr waaqa hay aur condergarten say lay kirr saal 3 takk kay talbaa kii zaruriyat kuu poraa kartaa hay jiss kay baad talbaa kuu qareebi charch lend mein school kay seniyar camps mein muntaqil honaa padta hay. iss jagah parr pehley 1962 say 1983 takk brigadine college kaa qabzah thaa juu eek catholic garlaz school thaa juu subyako kay sabqah camps say muntaqil hawaa thaa. maujudah camps brigadine college aur duu deegar maqami catholic schoolon maarst college aur seena college kay darmiyan inzamam kay baad tashkil diyaa gayaa thaa juu 1984 say naafiz hawaa. austrailvi insity teut aaf mangement kaa parth camps bhee mazafati elaqay mein waaqa hay. insity teut intezami maharaton mein tarbiyat aur qabiliyat farahim kartaa hay vovo pirath camps 1987 mein khola gayaa aur yaha brickdale strait parr waaqa hay. seyasat. fluorate kartan kay taqsim kay wafaqi voters mein waaqa hay juu iss waqat aazaad ayem pee cate cheeni kay paas hay jiss nay 2022 kay austrailvi wafaqi intekhabat mein saabiq libral paarti ayem pee seliya hemond kuu bay dakhal kiyaa thaa. mazafati elaqah charch lands kay riyasati voters kay darmiyan taqsim hay juu cristine tankan kay zeer qabzah hay aur need lends juu katrina straiton kay zeer qabzah hay. mazafati elaqay nay apnee poori tareekh mein qadamat pasand ameedwaron kii himayat kii hay aam toor parr markaz daayein libral paarti kay. cate cheeni (1975-) aazaad

0002d3919b4eb7eb441b6543672c22271347bf163af56530adffbf46ad9af87b

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1876092

Domination & Submission (BDSM)

Domination & Submission (BDSM)

aadhipotyo aaru jomaa diya (bi. di. ess. em)

adhipatya oo jomaa (bii. dii. esha. emm)

prabhutva aur samarpan (bee. dee. aiss. aim.)

praabalya mattu sallike (bii. dii. ess. emm)

varchasva aanee samarpan (bii. dii. ess. emm.)

prabhutwa rar prastuti (bi. dii. ess. emm)

pradhanya ebong samarpana (bii. dii. ess. emm.)

dabdaba atey peshkari (bee. dee. aiss. aimm.)

adhipatyam tathaa samarpanam (bee. dee. ess. emm.)

aathikkam & samarppippu (pii. dii. ess. emm)

aadhipatyam & samarpana (bii. dii. ess. emm)

0002d6196ed631ad97637fa2b8e84c1fa3722724eaff04bbb2a0c94d506cefd9

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=93147

hung parliament

hung parliament English. Etymology. From the fact that the work of such a parliament is often suspended because no majority of the Members of Parliament can be obtained to enact legislation or to pass resolutions. Noun. Usage notes. This term is chiefly used in two-party systems, or in systems where there are two major political parties. In a multiparty system it is unusual that a single party would obtain a majority of the seats in the legislature.

xongxodor ingraji bhaxar jhulon. byutpotti. ene xongxodor kaam praye sthogito rokha hoy kaaron xongxodor kunu xongkhyagoristho xodosyo aain pronoyon koriboloi baa prostab grihit koriboloi laabh koribo nuware. bixesyo. noot byobohar korok. ei xobdotu mukhyotoh doll dutar byowosthat baa dutaa prodhan rajnoitik doll thoka byowosthat byobohar koraa hoy. bohudoliyo byowosthat etaa dole bidhanmondolot xongkhyagoristho aaxon laabh koratu oswabhabik.

jhulonto sangsad ingrezi. byutpatti. eyi karone jey, eyi jatiya sangsader kaaj prayashai sthogito koraa hoy kaaron sangsader konao sankhyagarishtha sadasya aain pranayan baa prostab pusses korar jonno prapto hotey paare naa. bishessho. note byabohar korun. eyi shobdoti prodhanoto dwidaliya byabasthai baa duti prodhan rajnaitik doll royeche emon byabasthai byabohrito hoy. bahudaliya byabasthai konao ekok doll bidhansabhai sankhyagarishtha asson orjon koraa aswabhabik.

sansadne angrejeemaa latkavi devaamaa aavee. vyutpatti. aaa hakeekat aee chhe keey sansadnaa sabhyoni bahumatee kaayado ghadvaa athavaa tharaavo pasaar karvaa maate melvee shakaati nathee, tethee aavee sansadni kamgiri ghanivaar sthageet karvaamaa aave chhe. sangyaa. upyogni nondho. aaa shabdno upyog mukhyatve beey pakshoni pranalioma athavaa beey mukhya raajkeey paksho hoya tevee pranalioma thaay chhe. bahupaksheey vyavsthaamaa teey asamanya chhe keey aek paksh vidhansabhama bahumatee bethako melavashe.

sansad koo angreji mein latka diyaa. vyutpatti. iss tathya seey kii aisee sansad kaa kaam aksar nilambit curr diyaa jaataa haye kyonki sansad key sadasyon kaa koee bhee bahumat kaanoon banaane yaa prastaav paarit karane key liye praapt naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. sangya. noton kaa upayog karein. iss shabd kaa upayog mukhya roop seey dou-daleey pranaliyon mein yaa una pranaliyon mein kiya jaataa haye jahaan dou pramukh raajneetik dall hain. bahudaliya pranali mein yeh asamanya haye kii ack dall vidhaayika mein bahumat praapt karega.

samsattina angla bhasheyannu tooguhaakalaagide. vyutpatti. shaasanavannu jaarige taralu athawa nirnayagalannu angeekarisalu samsattina yaavude sadasyarannu bahumatadinda padeyalu saadhyavillada kaarana antaha samsattina kelasavannu aagaagge amaanatugolisalaagide. naamapada. tippanigalannu balasi. ee padavannu mukhyavaagi eradu paksagala vevasthegalalli athawa eradu pramukha rajakiya pakshagaliruva vevasthegalalli balasalaaguttade. bahupakshiya vyavastheyalli, onde pakshavu shasakangadalli bahumatavannu padeyuvudu asaamaanyavaagide.

engleesh bhashayil paarlament thookkiyidunnu. padavyuthpathishaasthram. niyamanirmmanam nadathaano prameyangal pasacano paarlamentile amgangalil bhooripaksham labhikkathathinaal atharam paarlamentinte pravartthanam palappozhum thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkunnu enna vasthuthayil ninnu. namam. kurippukal upayogikkuka. eee padam pradhaanamaayum rund party samvidaanangalilo rund pradhana rashtreeya paartikalulla samvidaanangalilo upayogikkunnu. oru bahuparty samvidaanathil oru party niyamasabhayile bhooripaksham seettukal nedunnathu asaadhaaranamaanu.

sansad ingrajimadhye tangli. vyutpatti. kayade karnyasathi kinwa tharav manjur karnyasathi sansadechya sadasyanpaiki konihi bahumat midvu shakat naslyamule asha sansadeche kaam anekada sthagit kele jaate. sandnya. notes vapara. hii sandnya pramukhyane dvidaleey vyavasthanmadhye kinwa done pramukh rajkiy paksh asalelya vyavasthanmadhye vaparali jaate. bahupakshiy vyavasthet, ekach pakshala vidhimandalat bahumat milel heey asamanya aahe.

sansadlai angrejima jhundyaieko chha. wyutpatti. yass tathyabata kii yasto sansadko kaam prayaha nilambit hunchha kinbhane sansadka sadasyaharuko bahumat kanuna banauna wa prastawharu parit garna prapta garna sakindaina. sangya. noteharu prayog garnuhos. yo shabda mukhyataya dui-party pranaliharuma, wa dui pramukh rajnitik dalharu bhaeka pranaliharuma prayog garinchha. bahudaliya pranalima euta partyle wyawasthapikama bahumat prapta garne kura asamanya chha.

sansadaku ingrajire jhulai rakhajaithila. byutpatti. ehi tathyaru je epari sansadara karjya prajatah sthagita rakhajae kaaran sansadara kaunasi sadasyanku ine pranajan kariba kimba prastaba parita kariba paain sankhyagarishthata milipariba naahin . biseshya. note byabahara karantu. ehi shabdati mukhyatah dui-dala byabasthare, kimba duiti pramukh rajanaitika dala thiba byabasthare byabahruta hue . eka bahupakhija byabasthare ehaa aswabhabika je gotie dala bidhanasabhare sankhyagaristha aasana hassel kariba.

sansad angrezi witch latkai gaee. shabdawali. iss tatth toon kii ajihi sansad daa kamm aksar muattal qarr ditta jaanda haii kiunki sansad dey memberan dee bahuginti kanoon banaun jaan matey paas curran laee prapat naheen keeti jaa sakadi. naam. notes dee varton crow. ih shabad mukkh taur utte doou-party pranaliaan witch vartiaa jaanda haii, jaan uhanan pranaliaan witch jitthe doou pramukh rajneetik partiaan hundiaan hunn. bahu-party pranali witch ih asdharan haii kii ikk party vidhan sabha witch bahuginti seetan prapat karegi.

samsadah anglabhashayam bhaashate. vyutpattih. etasmaat karanat yat etaadrushasya samsadena kaaryam praayah sthagitam bhavati yatah samsadena sadasyanam bahumatam naa praapyate yena vidhaanam adhiniyamitum vaa prastavan paaritum vaa shakyate. naam. tippanyah upayujyataam. ayam shabdah mukhyataya pakshadwipaddhataasu, athavaa yatra pramukharaajaneetikadaladwayam asti tatra vyavasthaasu upayujyate. bahudaleeyavyavasthayaam, vidhaanasabhaayaam ekam pakshm bahumatam praaptam bhavati iti asamanyam asti.

thongavidappatta naadaalumandram aangkilam. sorpirappiyal. naadaalumandraththin perumbaanmai uruppinargalaal sattaththai iyatrtravoa allathu theermaanangalai niraivaettravoa mudiyaathu enbathaal aththagaiya naadaalumandraththin panii perumpaalum idainiruththappadukirathu. peyarchchol. kurippugalaip payanpaduththunggal. inththa soll mukkiyamaaga iru katchi amaippugaliloa allathu irandu mukiya arasiyal katchigal ulla amaippugaliloa payanpaduththappadukirathu. pala katchi amaippil, oru katchi sattamandraththil perumbaanmai idangkalaip peruvathu asaathaaranamaanathu.

paarlamentu aanglamlo velaadadeeyabadindi. vyutpatti. chattanni roopondinchadaaniki ledhaa teermaanaalanu aamodinchadaaniki paarlamentu sabhyulalo majority pondalenanduna atuvanti paarlamentu pani tarachugaa nilipiveyabadutundi. namavachakam. upayoginche gamanikalu. eee padaanni pradhanamgaa rendu paarteela vyavasthalalo ledhaa rendu pradhana raajakeeya paarteelu unna vyavasthalalo upayogistaaru. bahula party vyavasthalo oke party saasanasabhalo majority sthaanaalanu pondadam asaadhaaranam.

parliament angrezi mein latka dee gayee. siftiyat. iss haqeeqat say kahh iss tarah kii parliament kaa kaam aksar iss liye muatil kiyaa jaataa hay keunkah parliament kay arakeen kii aksariyat qanoon saazi karnay yaa qarardadein manzoor karnay kay liye haasil nahein kii jaa sakti. asm. nott istemaal karein. yaha astalah bunyadi toor parr duu jamaaton kay nazaam mein yaa inn nizamon mein istemaal hoti hay jehaan duu bury seyasi jamaatein haine. kaseer aljamaati nazaam mein yaha ghair mamuli hay kahh eek jamaat maqnanah mein aksariyat haasil karay gee.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6045954

Cato André Hansen

Cato André Hansen Norwegian footballer and manager (born 1972) Cato André Hansen (born 28 November 1972) is a Norwegian football coach and former defender who played most of his career for Bodø/Glimt in the Norwegian Premier League. After a spell at Bryne, Hansen was player-coach at Stavanger IF for three seasons, and has later been head coach of Bodø/Glimt. Career. Hansen hails from Strauman in Vågan municipality in Lofoten, and played for Strauman IL and Vågakameratene before he turned professional. He played for Bodø/Glimt from 1995 to 2006, playing 217 games in the Norwegian Premier League. He became captain of the club for the 2006 season. Three months into the season, Hansen accepted a contract offer for Bryne, and Bodø/Glimt agreed to let Hansen leave the club six months before his contract was due to expire. After the 2006 season, Hansen was hired as player-coach for Stavanger IF in the Norwegian Second Division. After second place in the first season, Stavanger won the league in 2008 and was promoted to the Norwegian First Division. As Stavanger IF is a small club with limited economic means, they were relegated in their first season on a national level. Hansen returned home to Northern Norway and Bodø, where he started working as marketing director for the local handball side. In the pre-season of 2011, he was hired as assistant manager to his former club Bodø/Glimt. As a result of poor results, the club's head coach Kåre Ingebrigtsen, left the club and left Hansen in charge. Bodø/Glimt announced one month later that Hansen would lead the team for the remainder of the 2011 season, and he led the team from the bottom of the table to fight for promotion, the club signed him for another season, with Tom Kåre Staurvik as assistant coach. After the 2012 season, Bodø/Glimt hired Jan Halvor Halvorsen as head coach instead of Hansen. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

ketu endre hanchen ketu endre hanchen (jonmo 28 novembor 1972) ejon norobejiyan football proxikhyok aaru prakton defender jiye norobejiyan primiyar leegot budu/glimator baabe teur karrier besibhag xomoy khelisil. brainot etaa spelor pisot, hanchen jodi tinita sijonor baabe stavengerot kheluwoi-kuch aasil, aaru pisoloi budu/glimtor mukhyo proxikhyok aasil. keriyar. hanchen luphutenor bhyagan pouroxobhar strumenor poraa aahise, aaru teu pesadari huwar aagote struman ill aaru vyagakameretinor hoi khelisil. 1995 sonor poraa 2006 sonoloike teu norwezian primiyar leegot 217khon khel khelisil. 2006 sonor sijonor baabe teu clubber odhinayok hoisil. sijonor tini maahor bhitorot, hanchene brainor baabe suktir prostab grohon korisil, aaru budu/glimate hanchenok teur suktir myad xex huwar choy maah aagote club eri jaboloi diboloi xonmot hoisil. 2006 sonor sijonor pisot, hanchenok norobejiyan dwitiyo xakhat thakile stavengeror baabe kheluwoi-kuch hisape nijukti diya hoisil. prothom sijonot dwitiyo sthan laabh korar pisot, stavengere 2008 sonot leegkhon joy korisil aaru norobejiyan prothom bibhagoloi podunnoti laabh korisil. jodi ximito orthonoitik upay thoka etaa xoru club hoy, tente stavenger hisape teulukok teulukor prothom sijonot rastriyo porzayot obonomito koraa hoisil. hanchene uttor norowe aaru buduloi ghoroloi ubhoti aahisil, zo 'too teu sthaniyo handball pokhyor biponon xonsalok hisape kaam koriboloi aarombho korisil. 2011 sonor praak-sijonot teuk teur prakton club budu/glimator xohokari menezar hisape nijukti diya hoisil. beyaa folafolor pholsworupe, clubber mukhyo proxikhyok kere engabrigatione clubtu eri disil aaru hanchenok dayitwor dayitwo eri disil. budu/glime etaa maahor pisot ghuxona korisil je hensone 2011 sonor sijonor baaki ongxor baabe doltuk netritwo dibo, aaru teu podunnotir baabe jujiboloi tebulor tolor poraa doltuk netritwo disil, klabkhone teuk aan sijonor baabe swakhyor korisil, xohokari proxikhyok hisape tomm kere starwickor xoite. 2012 sonor sijonor pisot, budu/glime hanchenor xoloni zen halvor halversenok mukhyo proxikhyok hisape nijukti disil.

cato andrey hansen cato andrey hansen (jonmo 28 navembar 1972) ekjon norwegian football coach ebong praktan defender jini norwegian premiere lige bodo/glimmeter jonno taar carrier beshirbhag somoy khelechen. briney ekti speler porey, hansen jodi tinn morshumer jonno stavankere kheload-coach chhilen, ebong porey bodo/glimmeter prodhan coach chhilen. karmajiban. hansen lofotener vagan pourosobhar struman theke esechen ebong peshadar howar agey struman ill ebong bhyagakameratener hoye khelechilen. tini 1995 theke 2006 saal porjonto bodo/glimmeter hoye khelechen, norwegian premiere lige 217tii match khelechen. 2006 saaler morshume tini cluber adhinayak hohn. morshumer tinn maas porr, hansen briner jonno ekti chuktir prostab grohon corren ebong bodo/glimt taanr chuktir meyad shesh howar chhoy maas agey hansenke club chhede jete ditey raji hohn. 2006 saaler morshumer porr, norwegian dwitiya bibhage stavanger jonno kheload-coach hisabe hansenke niyog koraa hoyechilo. prothom morshume dwitiya sthaner porr, 2008 saale stavangar leeg jitechilen ebong norwegian prothom bibhage unnito hoyechilen. stavenger hisabe jodi seemit orthonoitik upay soho ekti chhoto club hoy, tobey taader prothom morshume jatiya porjaye abonomito koraa hoyechilo. hansen uttor norway ebong bodote baadi firey asen, jekhane tini sthaniya handball doler bipanan porichalok hisabe kaaj shuru corren. 2011 saaler praka-morsume, taake taar praktan club bodo/glimmeter sahokari manager hisabe niyog koraa hoyechilo. kharap folafoler foley, cluber prodhan coach keey ingebrigsen club chhede deena ebong hansenke dayitto deena. bodo/glimt eka maas porey ghoshana korechilen jey 2011 morshumer bucky somoyer jonno hansen dolke netritto deben, ebong tini tabiler nitch theke dolke procharer jonno ladai korar jonno netritto diyechilen, clubti taake onno morshumer jonno swakkhar korechilo, tomm kerey stourovikke sahokari coach hisabe. 2012 morshumer porr, bodo/glimmet hansener poriborte prodhan coach hisabe jyana halvar halvorsenke niyog korechilen.

keto andrey henson keto andrey henson (janm 28 november 1972) norwegian football coach aneey bhutpurv defender chhe, jemane temnee karkidrino motaabhaagno samay norwegian premiere leegma bodo/glimmet maate ramyo hato. bryan khaate aek spail pachhi, henson trana season maate stevenger khaate khelaadi-coach hataa, aneey pachhithi bodo/glimmetnaa mukhya coach rahyaa chhe. karkirdi. hansen lofotenma vaagan nagarpalikama stromanno rahevasi chhe, aneey teey vyaavsaayik banyo teey pahelaa stroman ila aneey vagacameratin maate ramyo hato. teo 1995 thee 2006 sudhee bodo/glimmet maate ramyaa hataa, aneey norwegian premiere leegma 217 ramato ramyaa hataa. teo thayaa season maate klabnaa sukani banyaa hataa. seasonna trana maheena pachhi, hensene bryan maate karaarnee ofara sweekari, aneey bodo/glimmet tenaa karaarnee mudat puurii thavaana chh maheena pahelaa hensenne club chhodva devaa sammat thayaa. thayaa season pachhi, hensenne norwena beeja vibhagma stevenger maate khelaadi-coach tareeke rakhvama aavyaa hataa. pratham seasonma beeja sthaane aavyaa pachhi, stevengare stevengare leag jeetee hatee aneey tene norwena pratham vibhagma badhatee aapvama aavee hatee. jooe teey maryadit aarthik saadhan dharaavati naanee club hoya, too temne temnee pratham seasonma raashtriy stare utarvama aavyaa hataa. henson uttari norway aneey bodomaa ghare parat faryaa, jyaan temane sthaaneek handball baaju maate marqetina director tareeke kaama karvaanu sharoo karyoo. hensen purv-seasonma, temne temnaa bhutpurv club bodo/glimmetnaa sahayak manager tareeke rakhvama aavyaa hataa. nabalaa parinaamonaa parinaame, klabnaa mukhya coach ingabrigton club chhodi gayaa aneey hensenne prabhaari chhodi deedhaa. bodo/glimate aek maheena pachhi jaaherat curry keey hensen hensen baakini season maate teamnu netrutva karashe, aneey tene promotion maate ladvaa maate tablenaa taliyethi teamnu netrutva karyoo, clubbe tene beejee season maate sahee curry, jemaa tooma kere stauravik sahayak coach tareeke hataa. hataa season pachhi, bodo/glimate hansenne badale jaana hulver halvorsanne mukhya coach tareeke rakhyaa hataa.

cato andrey hansen cato andrey hansen (janm 28 navambar 1972) ack norwey key football coach aur poorv defender hain jinhone norwey key premiere leag mein bodo/glimt key liye apane currier kaa adhikansh hissa khela. bryan mein ack spell key baad, hansen teen satron key liye stavenger mein khilaadi-coach they, aur baad mein bodo/glimmet key mukhya coach rahey hain. carrier. hansen lofoten mein wagan nagarpalika mein straman seey hain, aur peshevar banane seey pahale strammon ill aur vagacameratin key liye khelate they. unhone 1995 seey 2006 taka bodo/glimmet key liye khela, norwey premiere leag mein 217 khel khele. way 2006 key satra key liye club key kaptan baney. season key teen maheene baad, hansen ney bryan key liye ack anubandh prastaav sweekaar curr liya, aur bodo/glimt ney hansen koo apane anubandh kii samaapti seey chhah maheene pahale club chhodane key liye sahamati vyakt kii. 2006 key satra key baad, hansen koo norwey key dwiteeya shreni mein stavenger key liye khilaadi-coach key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. pahale satra mein dusare sthaan key baad, stavenger ney 2008 mein leag jeeti aur unhein norwey key pratham vibhaag mein padonnat kiya gayaa. yadi seemit aarthik sadhanon vaalaa ack chhota club haye, tou unhein rashtriya star parr apane pahale satra mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. hansen uttari norwey aur bodo mein ghar laut aae, jahan unhone sthaaniya handball paksh key liye vipanan nideshak key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya. 2011 key poorv-satra mein, unhein apane poorv club bodo/glimmet key sahayak prabandhak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. kharaab parinamon key parinamswarup, club key mukhya coach ney club chhod diyaa aur hansen koo prabhaari chhod diyaa. bodo/glimt ney ack maheene baad ghoshana kii kii hansen 2011 key shesh satra key liye team kaa netritva karenge, aur unhone padonnati key liye ladane key liye talika key nichale hisse seey team kaa netritva kiya, club ney unhein ack aur satra key liye hastaaksharit kiya, jisamen tomm kere storwick sahayak coach they. 2012 key satra key baad, bodo/glimmitt ney hansen key bajaay zaan halwar halvorson koo mukhya coach key roop mein niyukt kiya.

cato andrey hansen cato andrey hansen (janana 28 november 1972) norwegian football tarabetudaara mattu maaji defender aagiddu, avaru norwegian premiere leagnalli bodo/glimtgagi tamma vrattijeevanada hecchina bhagavannu aadidaru. brainnalli ondu spell nantara, hansen mooru rtugalalli stavengernalli atagara-tarabetudaararaagiddaru, mattu nantara bodo/glimtna mukhya tarabetudaararaagiddaru. vrattijeevana. hansen avaru lofotenna wagan purasabheya stramannavaru, mattu avaru vrattipararaguva modalu strammon ill mattu vagakameratenegagi aadidaru. avaru 1995rinda 2006ravarege bodo/glimt para audy, norwegian premiere leagnalli 217 aatagalannu aadidaru. avaru 2006rahra rtuvinalli clubna naayakaraadaru. rtuvina mooru tingalugalli, hansen brainge oppandada prastapavannu sweekarisidaru, mattu bodo/glimt tanna oppandavu muktaayagolluva aaru tingala modalu hanson klabninda horabaralu wappikondaru. 2006rahra rtuvina nantara, hansen avarannu narveya eradane vibhagadalli stavengergaagi atagara-tarabetudaararaagi nemisalaayitu. modala rtuvinalli eradane sthana padeda nantara, stavenger 2008ralli leigh annu geddaru mattu narveya prathama vibhagakke badti padedaru. seemita arthika sadhanagalannu hondiruva sanna club agiddare, avaru tamma modala rtuvinalli rashtriya mattadalli kelagilidaru. hansen uttara norwey mattu bodoge manege maralidaru, allie avaru sthaliya handball tandada marketing nirdeshakaragi kelasa maadalu praarambhisidaru. 2011rahra purva rtuvinalli, avarannu avara maaji club bodo/glimtge sahayaka vyavasthaapakaraagi nemisalaayitu. kalape phalitaamshagala parinaamavaagi, clubna mukhya tarabetudaara kere ingebrigtsen, club annu toredaru mattu hansen avarannu ustuvaari vahisikondaru. bodo/glimt ondu tingala nantara 2011 rahra rtuvina ulida bhagakke hansen tandavannu munnadesuvudaagi ghoshisidaru, mattu avaru badtigaagi horaadalu table kelagininda tandavannu munnadesidaru, club mattondu rtuvige avarannu sahi maaditu, sahayaka tarabetudaararaagi tomm kaare stourvic. 2012rahra rtuvina nantara, bodo/glimt avaru hansen badalige zaan halver halversen avarannu mukhya tarabetudaararaagi nemisikondaru.

kaatto andrey hansen kaatto andrey hansen (jananam november 28,1972) oru norwegian football pariseelakanum muun prathirodhakkaaranumaanu, addeham thante kariyarinte bhooribhaagavum norwegian premiier leagil bodo/glimttinaayi kalichu. brainil oru spellinushesham, moonnu seasonukalaayi staangaril kalikkaaran-parisheelakanaayirunnu hanson, pinneedu bodo/glimttinte mukhya parisheelakanaayirunnu. currier. lophotanile wagan munisippalittiyile stromanil ninnulla hansen professionalaayi maarunnathin munbu stroman ill, vaagakameraatten ennivaykku vendi kalichu. 1995 muthal 2006 vare addeham bodo/glimttinaayi kalichu, norwegian premiier leagil 217 malsarangal kalichu. 2006 seasonil addeham klabbinte captanaayi. season kazhinju moonnu maasathinullil, hansen bryninu vendiyulla oru karar vaagdaanam sweekarichu, karar avasaanikkunnathin aarr maasam munbu hansene club vidaan anuvadikkaan bodo/glimt sammathichu. 2006 seasoninu sesham, norwegian randaam divisionil staangarinaayi kalikkaaran-parisheelakanaayi hansane niyamichu. aadya seasonil randaam sthaanathinu sesham, 2008ll staavangar leag nedukayum norwegian phastt divishanilekku sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu. parimithamaaya saambathika maargangalulla oru cheria klabbaanengil, avar avarude aadya seasonil deseeya thalatthil tharamthaazhthappettu. vadakkan norveyilekkum bodoilekkum madangiyethiya hansen avide praadeshika handball teaminte maarkkatting director jolie cheyyaan thudangi. 2011-leeii pree-seasonil, thante muun club bodo/glimttinte asisttant manejaraayi addehathe niyamichu. mosham phalangalude falamaayi, klabbinte mukhya pariseelakan kere ingebrigson club vidukayum hansane chumathalappeduthukayum cheythu. 2011 seasonile backie samayangalil hansen teamine nayikkumennu oru maasathinu sesham bodo/glimt prakhyaapichu, sthaanakkayattathinaayi pooraadunnathinaayi addeham teamine meshayude adiyil ninnu nayichu, toom kerr storvikkine asisttant kochaayi upayogichu club mattoru seasonilekku addehathe oppittu. 2012 seasoninu sesham bodo/glimt hansenninu pakaram jaann halver halvorsene mukhya parisheelakanaayi niyamichu.

catoo andre hanson catoo andrey hanson (janm 28 november 1972) haah eka norwegian football prashikshak aanee majee bachavpatu aahe, joou tyachya karkirditil bahutansh kaal norwechya premiere leegmadhye bodo/glimtsathi khelala. bryan yethe eka spell kelyanantar, hanson teen hangamansathi stavengermadhye kheladu-prashikshak hote aanee nantar bodo/glimtche mukhya prashikshak hote. karkird. hanson haah lofotenmadhil vagan nagarpaliketil straumancha rahivasi aahe aanee too vyavsayik honyapurvi strauman ill aanee vagakameretinsathi khelala. too 1995 teey 2006 paryant bodo/glimtsathi khelala, norwegian premiere leegmadhye 217 samne khelala. 2006 chya hangamasathi too yaa clubcha karnadhar banala. hangamat teen mahine, hansenne bryansathicha karar swikarla aanee bodo/glimtney hansenla tyacha karar sampushtat yenyachya sahaa mahine aadhi club sodanyas sahmati darshavali. 2006chya hangamanantar, hansonla norwechya dusya vibhagat asel tarr stavengersathi kheladu-prashikshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. pahilya hangamat dusya sthananantar, stavengerne 2008 madhye leag jinkley aanee tyala norwechya pratham vibhagat badhati denyat aalee. jarr maryadit aarthik sadhanancha eka lahan sangh asel tarr tyanna tyanchya pahilya hangamat rashtriy staravar padchyut karnyat aale. hanson uttar norwey aanee bodo yethe gharee paratala, jithe tyane sthanik handball sanghasathi vipanan sanchalak mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. 2011 chya purv hangamat, tyala tyachya majee club bodo/glimtmadhye sahayyak vyavasthapak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. kharab parinamancha parinam mhanoon, clubche mukhya prashikshak ingebrigton yanni club sodala aanee hanson yanna prabhari sodale. bodo/glimtney eka mahinyanantar jaheer kele qee hanson 2011 chya urvarit hangamasathi sanghache netrutva karel aanee tyane padonnatisathi ladhanyasathi tablechya talashi asalelya sanghache netrutva kele, clubney tyala dusya hangamasathi swakshari kelee, tomm kere storwick sahayyak prashikshak mhanoon. 2012chya hangamanantar, bodo/glimtney hansonaivaji mukhya prashikshak mhanoon zaan halvor halvorsonla niyukt kele.

cato andrey hansen cato andrey hansen (janma 28 november 1972) ek nervegian football prashikshak rar purva defender hun jasle nervegian premiere ligma bodo/glimetka lagi afno carrierko adhikansh bhag kheleka thie. bryanma ek spell pachhi, hansen tean sijanka lagi stevangerma kheladi-prashikshak thie, rar pachhi bodo/glimetko mukhya prashikshak baneka chhan. currier. hansen lofotenko wagan nagarpalikako strumanbata aeka hun, rar uni wyawasayik bannuaghi struman eal rar wagakameretinka lagi kheleka thie. unle sann 1995 dekhi 2006 samma bodo/glimentka lagi khele, nervegian premiere ligma 217 khel khele. uni sann 2006 ko sijanka lagi clubka kaptan bane. sijanko tean mahina, hansenle bryanka lagi anubandha prastawa swikar gare, rar bodo/glimate hansenlai unko samjhauta samapta hunu bhanda chha mahina aghi club chhodna dina sahamat bhae. sann 2006 ko sijanpachhi, hansenlai nervegian dosro divisionma stavengerka lagi kheladi-prashikshakko rupma niyukta garieko thiyo. pahilo sijanma dosro sthanpachhi, stavengerle 2008 maa ligg jityo rar nervegian pratham divisionma badhuwa bhayo. stevengerko rupma yadi simit arthik sadhan bhaeko sano club how bhane, uniharulai rashtriya starma uniharuko pahilo sijanma nirwasit garieko thiyo. hansen uttari nervey rar bodoma ghar farke, jahaan unle sthaniya handball pakshako lagi marketing nirdeshakko rupma kaam garna thale. sann 2011 ko purva-sijanma, unlai unko purva club bodo/glimetko sahayak prabandhakko rupma niyukta garieko thiyo. kharab parinamko parinamko rupma, clubka mukhya prashikshak kere injebrigsonle club chhode rar hansenlai prabhari chhode. bodo/glimatele ek mahina pachhi ghoshana gare kii hansenle 2011 sijanko baanki samayaka lagi toliko netritwa garnechan, rar unle padonnatiko lagi ladna tableko talbata toliko netritwa gare, cluble unlai arko sijanka lagi hastakshar garyo, tom kere staurabhikko sath sahayak prashikshakko rupma. 2012 sijanpachhi, bodo/glimtle hansenko satta zahn halbhar halbhorsenlai mukhya prashikshakko rupma niyukta gare.

keto andrey hansen cato andrey hansen (janma 28 navember 1972) jane narawejiana football prashikhyaka ebong purbatana defender jie narawejiana premiyara ligre bodo/glimmet paain taanka carriara adhikansha khelithile. brin thaare eka spell parey, hansen tini rutu paain stabhangarare khelali-coach thile, ebong parey bodo/glimenter mukhya coach hoithile . kyariyara. hansen lophotenera bagan pourapalikara strumanaru aasichanti ebong shay pesadara heba purbaru struman eal ebong ebong paain khelithile. shay 1995 ru 2006 parjyanta bodo/glimmet paain khelithile, narawejiana premiyara ligre 217 tii match khelithile. shay 2006 sijin paain clubber adhinajaka hoithile. sijinra tini maasa parey, hansen brainanka paain eka chukti prastaba grahan karithile, ebong bodo/glimmet hanasenanku taanka chuktinama shesh hebara chhaa maasa purbaru club chhadibaku raaji hoithile. 2006 sijin parey, hanasenanku narawejara dwiteeja bibhagare stabhangara paain khelali-coach bhabare nijukta karajaithila. pratham sijanare dwiteeja sthana hassel kariba parey, stabhangara stabhangara ligg jitithile ebong tanku narawejara pratham divijanaku padonnati diajaithila. jadi seemita arthika sadhan thiba eka chhot club heuchhi, tebe semananku jatiah starare semanankara pratham sijinare abnamit karajaithila. hansen uttara narawe ebong bodoku gharaku pherithile, jeunthare shay sthaniah handball parsware marketing nirdeshaka bhabare karjya arambha karithile. 2011rahr pri-sijanare, tanku taanka purbatana club bodo/glimenter sahakaree manager bhabare nijukta karajaithila. kharap phalaphalara phalaswaroopa, clubber mukhya prashikhyaka kerr engebrigson club chadithile ebong hanasenanku dajitware chadithile. bodo/glimmet eka maasa parey ghoshana karithile je hansen 2011 sijinara abasista samai paain dalara netrutwa nebe, ebong shay padonnati paain ladhiba paain tabulara talabhagaru dalaku netrutwa neithile, club tanku anya eka sijin paain swakhyara karithila, tomm kerr storabhiknku sahakaree coach bhabare. 2012 sijin parey, bodo/glimmet hanasennka paribarte zohn halvar halabhorsenku mukhya prashikhyaka bhabare nijukta karithile.

catto andrey hanson catto andrey hanson (janam 28 navambar 1972) ikk norwegian football coach atey sabka defender haii jiss neey aapna ziaadaatar carrier norwegian premiere leeg witch bodo/glimmet laee khediaa. bryne vikhe ikk spell toon baad, hanson tinn seezanan laee stavenger witch khidari-coach see, atey baad witch bodo/glimmet daa mukkh coach riha haii. carrier. hanson lofoten witch vagan municipality dey strauman toon haii, atey peshevar bannan toon pahilan strauman ill atey vagacomeraton laee khediaa. uh 1995 toon 2006 takk bodo/glimmet laee khediaa, norwegian premiere leeg witch 217 games khede. uh 2006 dey season laee club daa kaptan baniaa. season dey tinn mahiniaan witch, hanson neey bryne laee ikrarname dee peshkash noon savikar qarr liaa, atey bodo/glimmet hanson noon uss dey ikrarname dee miaad khatam honn toon chhe maheene pahilan club chaddan laee sehmat hoow giaa. 2006 dey season toon baad, hanson noon norwegian saikand division witch stavenger laee khidari-coach vajon niyukat keeta giaa see. pahile season witch dooje sathaan toon baad, stavenger neey 2008 witch leeg jitti atey uss noon norwegian pahili division witch tarakki ditti gaee. stavenger dey roop witch jey seemat aarthik sadhanan vaala ikk chhota club haii, taan uhanan noon rashtari paddhar 'teey aapne pahile season witch barkhast qarr ditta giaa see. hanson uttri narve atey bodo waps aaa giaa, jitthe usne sathanak handball side laee marketing director vajon kamm karna shuru keeta. 2011 dey pree-season witch, uss noon aapne sabka club bodo/glimmet dey sahaik manager vajon niyukat keeta giaa see. kharaab natijiaan dey natije vajon, club dey mukkh coach neey club chhadd ditta atey hanson noon incharge chhadd ditta. bodo/glimmet neey ikk maheene baad ailaan keeta kii hanson 2011 dey season dey baaki hissiaan laee team dee agvai karega, atey usne tarakki laee luddon laee table dey hethle hisse toon team dee agvai keeti, club neey uss noon ikk horr season laee sine keeta, jiss witch tomm qarey storwick sahaik coach vajon sunn. 2012 dey season toon baad, bodo/glimmet neey hanson dee bajaae jaan halver halverson noon mukkh coach vajon niyukat keeta.

keto endre hanasena keto endre hanson (janma 28 november 1972) ekaha norwegian-football-prashikshakah tathaa poorva-rakshaka asti yah norwegian-premiyar-leag-madhye bodo/glimmett-krute swasya vruttijeevanasya adhikaamsham bhaagam kreeditavaan. brain-kridaayaam ekam spell-anantaram, hansen ityeshah stavenger-kridaayaam kreedaapatavah prashikshakah aasit, yadi tisrau rutushu aasit, anantaram bodo/glimmett ityasya mukhyaprashikshakah cha abhavat. vruttihi. hansen ityayam lophoten-nagarasya vaagan-nagarapalika-nagarasya strouman-nagarasya nivaasee asti, saha vyaavasaayikah bhavitum praak strouman ill tathaa vagakameretain-pakshatah kreeditavaan. saha 1995 taha 2006 paryantam bodo/glimmett krute kreeditavaan, norwegian-premiyar-leag-madhye 217 kreedaah kreeditavaan. saha 2006 tame varshe club ityasya naayakah abhavat. rutoho maasatrayam yaavat, hansen-varyaha brain-ityasya krute anubandhaprastaavam angeekrutavaan, tathaa cha bodo/glimmett-varyaha hansen-ityasya anubandhasya samaapteh shanmaasapoorvam club-desham nishkaasayitum sammatam krutavaan. 2006 tamavarshasya kreedaarutuvinantaram, hansen ityeshah norwegian-dviteeyavibhaage stavenger-kreedaayaah krute kreedaapatavah-prashikshakah iti niyuktah. prathama-rutau dvitiyasthanat anantaram, stavangar 2008 tame varshe leag-kridaayaam vijayam praapnot, norwegian-prathama-vibhagaya padonnatim avaapnot. stabhenjar iti rupena yadi seemita-aarthik-saadhanayuktah laghu-club asti, tarhi te prathama-rutau rashtriya-stare apasaaritaah abhavan. hansen uttar-naarve-nagaram bodo-nagaram prati gruham pratyagatavan, yatra saha sthaniyasya hyaand-baal-pakshasya vipanan-nirdeshakatvena karyam aarabdhavaan. 2011 tame varshe poorva-rutau saha swasya poorva-club-bodo/glimmett ityasya sahaayak-vyavasthaapakaroopen niyuktah. durbalafalaanaam parinaamen, club ityasya mukhyaprashikshakah kerr engebrigtsen ityeshah club-ityatah nishkaasy hansen ityenam prabhaareeroopen nyavesha. bodo/glimmett ityanena ekamasanantaram ghoshitam yat hansen 2011 tamavarshasya sheshakale dalasya netrutvam karishyati, tathaa cha saha padonnateh krute sangharsham kartum pattikayaha adhah sthitaat dalasya netrutvam krutavaan, club anyasya satrasya krute tam hastaaksharam krutavaan, sahaayak-prashikshakatvena taam kare stourvic ityanena saha. 2012 tamavarshasya kreedaarutuvinantaram bodo/glimmett ityanena hansen ityasya sthaane jaan halvor halvorcen ityenam mukhya-prashikshakatvena niyuktam.

cato andrey hansen cato andrey hansen (prappu navambar 28,1972) oru norwejian kaalpandhu payirchiyaalar mattrum munnaal paathukaavalar aavaar, avar thanathu vaazhkkaiyin perumbaguthiyai norwejian premiier leakil poodoo/klimttirkaaga vilaiyaadinaar. brainil oru ezhuththuppizhaikkup piragu, hansen moontru paruvangkalukku stavankaril veerar-payirchiyaalaraaka irunthaar, pinnar poodoo/climtin thalaimai payirchiyaalaraaka irunthaar. thozhil. hansen lofotainil ulla vaagan nagaraatchiyil ulla stramaniche sernthavar, maelum avar tholilmuraikku varuvatharku munbu straman ill mattrum vaagakamaraetteen anikkaaga vilaiyaadinaar. avar 1995 muthal 2006 varai poodoo/climt anikkaaga vilaiyaadinaar, norway premiier leakil 217 poattikalil vilaiyaadinaar. 2006 aam aandu seasonil avar kilappin kaeptanaaga aanaar. seasonil moontru maathangkalukkul, hansen pirainukkaana oppantha salugaiyai aetrtrukkondaar, maelum avarathu oppantham kaalaavathiyaagum aaru maathangkalukku munbu hansenai kilappai vittu veliyaera anumathikka poodoo/climt oppukkondaar. 2006 seesanukkup piragu, hansen norwejian irandaavathu pirivil irunthaal staavanjcharukkaaga veerar-payirchiyaalaraaka paniyamarthappattaar. muthal seasonil irandaavathu idaththirkup piragu, stavankar 2008 aam aandil leakey ventraar mattrum norwejian muthal privukku padhavi uyarvu pettraar. varaiyarukappatta porulaathaara vazhimuraigalaik konda oru siriya kilappaaga irunthaal, avarkal thangal muthal seasonil thaesiya alavil tharamirakkappattanar. hansen vadakku norway mattrum poadoavukku veedu thirumbinaar, angku avar ulloor kaippandhu pakkaththirkaana santhaippaduththal iyakkunaraaka paniyaattrath thodangkinaar. 2011 aam aandin muun paruvaththil, avar thanathu munnaal kilap poodoo/climtin udhavi maelaalaraaka niyamikkappattaar. moasamaana mudivugalin vilaivaaga, kilappin thalaimai payirchiyaalar ingebritson kilappai vittu veliyaeri, haansanai poruppil vittuch sentraar. oru maathaththirkup piragu hansen 2011 season enjchiya kaalaththirku aniyai vazhinadaththuvaar endru poodoo/climt arivitthaar, maelum avar maesai adippaguthiyil irunthu aniyai padhavi uyarvukkaaga poaraada vazhinadaththinaar, kilap mattroru seesanukku avarai oppantham seithathu, udhavi payirchiyaalaraaka daam cair stavervic. 2012 paruvaththirkup piragu, poodoo/climt hansonukku pathilaaka john haalvar halversonai thalaimai payirchiyaalaraaka niyamitthaar.

cato andrey hansen cato andrey hansen (jananam 28 november 1972) oka norwegian football coach mariyu maajee defender, athanu thana kereerlo ekkuva bhaagam norwegian premiere leaglo bodo/glimt kosam aadadu. brainlo oka spell taruvaata, hansen moodu seasonla paatu stavangerlo aatagadu-kochga unnadu, taruvaata bodo/glimt yokka pradhana kochga unnadu. vrutti. hansen lophotenloni wagan munisipaalitiilooni stramanku chendinavaadu, athanu professionalga maaradaaniki mundu strammon ill mariyu vagakameratin kosam aadadu. athanu 1995 nundi 2006 varaku bodo/glimt kosam aadadu, norwegian premiere leaglo 217 atalu aadadu. athanu 2006 seasonlo club kepten ayyadu. seasonlo moodu nelala taruvaata, hansen brain kosam oka oppanda pratipaadananu angeekarinchaadu, mariyu athani oppandam gaduvu mugiselopu aaru nelala mundu hansennu club nundi bayataku vellanivvadaaniki bodo/glimt angeekarinchaadu. 2006 season taruvaata, hansennu norwegian rendava vibhaagamlo stavanger kosam aatagadu-kochga niyaminchaaru. modati seasonlo rendava sthaanam taruvaata, stavanger 2008loe leagnu geluchukunnadu mariyu norwegian modati vibhaagaaniki padoonnati pondaadu. parimita aardhika maargaalato kuudina chinna club ayithe, vaaru tama modati seasonlo jaateeya sthaayilo digajaaraaru. hansen uttara norway mariyu bodoku intiki tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu sthaanika handball vaipu marketing directorga panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. 2011 prii-seasonlo, athanu thana maajee club bodo/glimt kuu assistant managerga niyaminchabaddaadu. paelavamaina phalitaala phalitamgaa, club yokka pradhana coach kerr ingebrigtsen, klabnu vidichipetti, hansennu chaarjgaa vadilesadu. bodo/glimt oka nela taruvaata hansen 2011 seasonlo migilina jattuku naayakatvam vahistaadani prakatinchaadu, mariyu athanu promotion kosam pooraadataaniki table diguva nundi jattunu nadipinchaadu, club atanni maroka season kosam santakam chesindi, sahayaka kochga tomm cair stavrick. 2012 season taruvaata, bodo/glimt hansenku badulugaa zaan halvore halversennu pradhana kochga niyaminchaaru.

catoo andry hanson catoo andry hanson (paidaish 28 nomber 1972) eek naarway kay fitt baal coach aur saabiq muhafiz haine jinhon nay apnay carrier kaa beshtar hasah naarway kii premier leeg mein bodo/gulmet kay liye kheela. brain mein eek speel kay baad hanson teen seezan kay liye stavenger mein player coach thay aur baad mein bodo/gulmet kay head coach rahay. carrier. hanson kaa taaluq lofotan mein waagan baldiyah kay stramon say hay aur wah paishah warr bannay say pehley stramon ill aur wagacomeratin kay liye kheelta thaa. wah 1995 say 2006 takk bodo/gulmet kay liye khailay naarway premier leeg mein 217 kheel khelay. wah 2006 kay seezan kay liye kalb kay kaptaan banay. seezan kay teen maah baad hanson nay brain kay liye eek muahide kii paishkash qabool kirr lie aur bodo/gleemat nay hanson kuu iss kay muahide kii meaad khatam honay say chh maah qabal kalb chhodnay parr ittefaq kiyaa. 2006 kay seezan kay baad hanson kuu naarway kay second devision mein stavenger kay liye player coach kay toor parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. pehley seezan mein dosray maqaam kay baad stavenger nay 2008 mein leeg jeeti aur asay naarway kay frust devision mein tarqi dee gayee. agar eek chhota saa kalb mahdud iqtesadi zaraye kay saath hay tuu inhein qomi satah parr apnay pehley seezan mein khaarij kirr diyaa gayaa thaa. hanson shamali naarway aur bodo waps gahar loat gayey jehaan inhon nay maqami hanned baal side kay liye marketing director kay toor parr kaam karnaa sharoo kiyaa. 2011 kay paree seezan mein inhein apnay saabiq kalb bodo/gulmet kay assistent maneejar kay toor parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. kharaab nataij kay natijay mein kalb kay head coach nay kalb chhod diyaa aur hanson kuu incharge chhod diyaa. bodo/gulmet nay eek maah baad aalaan kiyaa kahh hanson 2011 kay baqiyah seezan kay liye team kii qayadat karein gay aur inhon nay tarqi kay liye ladnay kay liye table kay nichley hasay say team kii qayadat kii kalb nay inhein eek aur seezan kay liye saain kiyaa tomm carrie storok kay saath assistent coach kay toor parr. 2012 kay seezan kay baad bodo/gulmet nay hanson kay bajaye jaan halover haloverson kuu head coach kay toor parr rakhaa.

0002dae6dd80ae30b176f2c60e56c189202ebb8995be8fd226136c14d5bfa263

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1060893

Christopher Hodder-Williams

Christopher Hodder-Williams John Christopher Glazebrook Hodder-Williams (25 August 1926—15 May 1995) was an English musician, songwriter and author, mainly of science fiction. But he also wrote novels about aviation and espionage. He was the son of Ralph Hodder-Williams, who was one of the owners of the British publishing firm 'Hodder and Stoughton. Many of his books are early examples of what would later be called techno-thrillers. He also wrote teleplays and worked as a composer and lyricist. Partial bibliography. Teleplays. For "Armchair Theatre" For the British television series "Suspense" References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

christopher hoader-uiliams john christ 'faar glazebrook hoader-uiliams (25 aagosto 1926-15 mey' 1995) ejon ingraji xongitogyo, gitikar aaru lekhok aasil, mulotoh bigyan kolpokahinir. kintu teu biman poribohon aaru guptosorbrittir bixoye uponyaxou likhisil. teu aasil ralof hoader-uiliamsor putro, ji britis prokax protisthan 'hoader endo sto' tonn 'ror onyotomo maalik aasil. teur bohutu grontho poroborti xomoyot tekonu-thrillers buli kuwar prarombhik udahoron. teu telepleu likhisil aaru xurkar aaru gitikar hisape kaam korisil. aangxik gronthoponji. telisbi. aarmoseyar theater" ror baabe" britis television dharabahik "xaxpense" ror baabe"

christopher hoader-uilliams john christopher glazebrook hoader-uilliams (25 august 1926-15 meey 1995) chhilen ekjon ingrez sangitagya, geetikar ebong lekhok, prodhanoto bigyan kolpokahinir. kintu tini biman chalachal ebong guptacharbritti somporke uponyasho likhechilen. tini chhilen ralf hoader-uiliamser putro, jini british prokashona sangostha 'hoader anned stootoner onnotomo malik chhilen. taanr onek boii prathomik udaharan jaa porey tekno-thriller bolla hobey. tini telepleo likhechilen ebong surkar oo geetikar hisabeo kaaj korechilen. angshik granthapanji. telegraphy. armchair theater"-err jonno" british television sirij "suspenses"-err jonno"

christopher hooader-williams john christopher glazebrook hooader-williams (25 august 1926-15 meey 1995) mukhyatve vigyaan sahityanaa angreji sangeetkaar, gitkaar aneey lekhak hataa. parantu temane uddayan aneey jasusi vishe navalkathaao pann lakhee hatee. teo ralf hooader-veelyamsna putra hataa, jeo british prakaashan pedhhi 'hooader anned stufton' naa malikomana aek hataa. temnaa ghanaa pustako pachhithi jene tekno-thrillers kahevama aavashe tenaa praarambhik udaaharano chhe. temane teleplay pann lakhyaa aneey sangeetkaar aneey gitkaar tareeke kaama karyoo. aansheek granthsuchi. telephoto. armchair theatre" maate" british television shrenee "suspenses" maate"

christopher hodder-williams johnn christopher glazebrook hodder-williams (25 agast 1926-15 maee 1995) ack angreji sangeetkaar, geetkaar aur lekhak they, joe mukhya roop seey vigyaan kathaa key they. lekin unhone vimanan aur jasusi key baare mein upanyaas bhee likhe. way ralf hodder-williams key putra they, joe british prakaashan firm 'hodder aind stotton' key maalikon mein seey ack they. unaki kaee pustaken isake shuruati udaaharan hain jinhen baad mein techno-thriller kahaa jaayega. unhone teleplay bhee likhe aur ack sangeetkaar aur geetkaar key roop mein kaam kiya. aanshik granth soochi. teleplay. armchair theatre" key liye" british television shrinkhala "suspenses" key liye"

christopher hodder-villiams zaan christopher glazebrook hodder-villiams (25 august 1926-15 mayee 1995) obba inglish sangeetagaara, geetarachanekaara mattu lekhakaraagiddaru, mukhyavaagi vaignaanika kadambariya. aadare avaru vayuyana mattu behugaarikeya bagge kaadambarigalannu saha barediddaare. aata ralf hodder-villiamsna maganagiddanu, aata british prakashana samstheya 'hodder und stouton' naa malikaralli obbanaagiddanu. avara aneka pustakagalu nantarada dinagalli techno-thrillargalu endu kareyalpaduva arambhika udaaharanegalaagive. avaru teleplegalannu baredaru mattu samyojaka mattu gitarachanakaararaagiyoo kelasa maadidaru. bhagashah granthasoochi. telly plegalu. armchair theatre" gaagi" british duradarshana sarani "suspense" gaagi"

christopher hodder-vilyams joonn christopher glacebrook hoder-vilyams (25 august 1926-15 meyy 1995) oru engleesh samgeethajnjanum gaanarachayithavum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu, pradhaanamaayum shaasthrakadhayaayirunnu. ennaal vyomayaanathekkurichum chaarapravartthanathekkurim addeham novalukal ezhuthiyittundu. britiish prasidheekarana sthaapanamaaya 'hoder aandu stottan' nte udamakalil oralaaya ralph hoder-vilyamsinte makanaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte pala pusthakangalum pinneedu techno-thrillarukal ennu vilikkappedunnathinte aadyakaala udaaharanangalaan. addeham teleplakel ezhuthukayum samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayum gaanarachayithaavaayum pravartthikkukayum cheythu. bhagika grandhasoochika. teleplakel. aam cheyar thiyettar" ennathinu" britiish television parambarayaaya "suspense"

christopher hodder-williams johnn christopher glazebrook hodder-williams (25 august 1926-15 meey 1995) heey pramukhyane vidnyan katha sahityache eka ingraji sangitkar, gitkar aanee lekhak hote. pann tyanni vimanchalan aanee hergiribaddal hergiribaddal lihilya. too ralf hodder-williamscha mulga hota, joou 'hodder andd stotton' yaa british prakashan sansthechya malakanpaiki eka hota. tyanchi anek pustake hii nantar jyala techno-thriller mhatale jaeel tyachi suruvatichi udaharane aahet. tyanni durchitravanihi lihili aanee sangitkar aanee gitkar mhanoon kaam kele. aanshik granthasuchi. durchitravani. armchair theater" sathee" british durchitravani malika 'suspenses' sathee"

christopher hoader-williams john christopher glazebrook hoader-williams (25 august 1926-15 mey 1995) ek angreji sangitkar, gitkar rar lekhak thie, mukhyataya vigyan kathaka. tara unle uddayan rar jasusiko barema upanyas pani lekhe. uni ralf hoader-williamska chhora thie, jo britis prakashan ferm 'hoader anned stuton' kaa malikharu madhye ek thie. unka dherai pustakharu pachhi tekno-thrillers bhanine prarambhik udaharanharu hun. unle teleplay pani lekhe rar sangitkar rar gitkarka rupma kaam gare. anshik granthasuchi. telepleharu. armchair theater" kaa lagi" britis television shringkhala "suspense" kaa lagi"

christopher hoader-williams zohn christopher glazebrock hoader-williams (25 august 1926-15 meey 1995) jane ingraji sangeetagya, geetikara ebong lekhaka thile, mukhyatah bigyana kalpanika. kintu shay biman chalachala ebong guptacharabrutti bishajare upenyas madhya lekhithile. shay ralf hoader-wilijamsanka pua thile, jieki british prakashan sanstha 'hoader anded stuton' rahr jane malika thile. tankara aneka pustaka prarambhika udaharana jaahaaku parabarti samajare techno-thriller kuhajae . shay teleplay madhya lekhithile ebong jane sangeetakara ebong geetikara bhabare karjya karithile. aanshika granthasuchi. telly-play. armacheyara theatre" paain" british television dharabahika "suspenses" paain"

christopher hodder-villiams john christopher glazebrook hodder-villiams (25 agast 1926-15 maee 1995) ikk angrezi sangeetkar, geetkar atey lekhak see, joe mukkh taur utte vigiaan glup daa see. parr uss neey havabazi atey jasusi baare nawal vee likhe. uh ralf hodder-villiams daa puttar see, joe british publishing ferm 'hodder aind stotton' dey malkan vicchon ikk see. uss deeaan bahut saariaan kitaban iss gall deeaan mudhliaan udaharnan hunn kii baad witch iss noon techno-thriller kiha javega. unhan neey teleplay vee likhe atey ikk sangeetkar atey geetkar vajon kamm keeta. anshak pustak-suchi. teleplay. armchair theatre" laee" british television ladiwar "suspence" laee"

christopher hoader-viliums jaan christopher glazebrook hoader-viliums (25 august 1926-15 mey 1995) ekaha aangl-sangeetajnah, geetarachayitru, lekhakah cha aasit, mukhyataya vijnaana-kathaa-saahityasya. parantu saha vimanayanasya, goodacharyaayaah cha vishaye upanyasani api alikhat. saha ralf hoader-viliums ityasya putrah aasit, yah british-prakaashanasamsthaayaah 'hoader-end-stouton' ityasya swaaminah aasit. tasya bahavah pustakaani, pashchat tekno-thriller iti namna khyatanam praarambhikaani udaaharanaani santi. saha duranatyam api alikhat, sangeetakaararoopen, gitarachayitrurupena cha karyam krutavaan. aamshika-granthasuchi. dooravaanee-bhashane. armcher theatre" ityasya krute" british-dooradarshan-dhaaraavaahikasy "suspense" ityasya krute"

christopher hoadar-villiams john christopher classebrook hoadar-villiams (25 august 1926-15 mae 1995) oru aangkila isaikkalainar, paatalaasiriyar mattrum ezhuththaalar, mukkiyamaaga ariviyal punaikathai. aanaal avar vimaanap poakkuvaraththu mattrum ulavu pattriya naavalkalaiyum ezhuthinaar. avar ralf hoadar-villiamin magan aavaar, avar british veliyeettu niruvanamaana 'hoadar andd stufton' urimaiyaalargalil oruvaraaga irunthaar. avarathu pala puththagangkal pinnar techno-thrillarkal endru azhaikkappaduvatharku aarambagaala eduththukkaattukalaakum. avar tholaikaatchith thodarkalaiyum ezhuthi, isaiyamaippaalaraagavum, paadalaasiriyaraagavum paniyaattrinaar. pakuthi nooliyal. teleplakel. kaii narkali theater" british tholaikaatchi thodaraana "suspense"

christopher hodder-villiams zaan christopher glazebrook hodder-villiams (25 augustu 1926-15 mae 1995) oka aangla sangeetakaarudu, paatala rachayita mariyu rachayita, pradhanamgaa sains fiction. conny ayana vimanayanam mariyu goodacharyam gurinchi navalalu kooda raasaaru. athanu ralf hodder-villiams kumarudu, athanu british publishing samstha 'hodder und stouton' yajamaanulalo okadu. ayana raasina aneka pustakaalu taruvaata techno-thrillers anie pilavabade vatiki prarambha udaaharanalu. ayana teleplaylu kooda raasaaru mariyu swarakartagaa mariyu geetarachayitagaa kooda panicheesaaru. pakshika grandha pattika. televisionlu. armchair theatre" kosam" british television syries "suspense" kosam"

christopher hodder waleems jaan christopher glazebrok hodder waleems (25 agast 1926-15 mayee 1995) eek angrezi mausiqar naghmah nigaar aur masnaf thay juu bunyadi toor parr science fakshan kay thay. leakin inhon nay hawaa baazi aur jasusi kay baaray mein naawal bhee likhay. wah raalif hodder waleems kaa betaa thaa juu bartanvi publishing farm 'hodder aind stawton' kay maalkaan mein say eek thaa. inn kii behat see kitabein iss kii ibtadayi misalein haine jasay baad mein techno tharlar kahaa jaaye gaa. inhon nay teeli play bhee likhay aur eek mausiqar aur naghmah nigaar kay toor parr kaam kiyaa. jazwi kitabcha. teeli play. aaram chair theater" kay liye" bartanvi teeli vision seerez "sespense" kay liye"

0002e3659c34f5172e4c73855029f15614bb096ccdc547e15ada583d9720c8d4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=53745274

Paconia gens

Paconia gens Ancient Roman family The gens Paconia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. No members of this gens obtained any of the higher offices of the Roman state in the time of the Republic, but Aulus Paconius Sabinus held the consulship in AD 58, during the reign of Nero. Origin. The nomen "Paconius" belongs to a class of gentilicia formed using the suffix "", which were originally derived from other names ending in "-o", although later the suffix came to be regarded as a regular gentile-forming suffix in other cases. In this instance, the root of the name is probably the Oscan praenomen "Paccius", which would make it cognate with "Paccius", "Pacilia", and perhaps "Pacidia". "This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation." References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

pekunia jinn jenos pekunia prasin rumor etaa xoru plabian poriyal aasil. ei gonor kunu xodosyoi gonorajyor xomoyot ruman rajyor kunu uscho podd laabh koraa nasil, kintu oh 'los pekuniyas sebinase 58 khristabdot, nirur rajotwokalot conchalswip dokhol korisil. utpotti. pekuniyas" naamtu ""-oh "too xex huwa aan naamor poraa utpotti huwa" "-oh" "proityoy byobohar kori gothon koraa gentilicier etaa shrenir ontorgoto, jodiu pisot ei proityoytu aan khetrot niyomiya gentile-gothon protisthan hisape gonyo koraa hoisil. ei khetrot, naamtur multu xombhobotoh oskan prenumen "pesiyas", jiye iyak "pesiyas", "pecilia", aaru xombhobotoh "pesidiya" ror xoite sinhito koribo.

poconia zena prachin romey gens poconia ekti chhoto plabian poribar chhilo. projatontrer somoye eyi gosthir konao sadasya roman rashtrer konao uchchotoro podo orjon korenni, tobey niror rajottokale 58 khristabde ouls paconius sabinas consulshiper dayitto palon korechilen. utpotti. paconius" namti ""-oo ""-ayee shesh haoya anyanno naam theke udbhuto hoyechilo, jodio porey prottoyti anyanno khettre niyamita porojatiyo-gathankari pratyaya hisabe bibechito hotey thaake. eyi khettre, namtir mool sombhoboto oscan prenomen "patchius", jaa etike "patchius", "pacilia" ebong sombhoboto "pacidia"-rawr saathe porichito korey tulbe.

pekoniya geans praachin romamaa gens pekoniya aek naano playbian parivaar hato. prajasattakna samayma aaa jantaanaa koee pann sabhyae rooman raajyani koee pann uchch kachereeo melvee naa hatee, parantu olasa paconius sabinase neronaa shaasan darmiyan darmiyan rajdwari hoddo sambhaalyo hato. mool. paconius" naam "pratyay" noow upyog kareene rachaayela gentiliciana vargnoo chhe, jeey mulroope "-oo" maan samaapt thataa anya namomathi levaamaa aavyu hatoo, jooe keey pachhithi pratyayne anya kissaaomaa niyameet gentile-rachnana pratyay tareeke ganvaamaa aavyo hato. aaa kissaamaa, naamnu mool kadaach osken prenoman "pacius" chhe, jeey tene "pacius", "pacilia" aneey kadaach "pacidia" saathe parichit banaavshe.

paconia jeane pracheen rome mein genus paconia ack chhota saa playbian parivaar thaa. iss jansamuh key kissy bhee sadasya ney ganarajya key samay mein roman raajya key kissy bhee uchch pada koo praapt naheen kiya, lekin aulus paconius subinus ney niro key shasankal key dauran 58 esvi mein vanijya dutawas kaa pada sambhala. mool. paconius" naam "pratyay" kaa upayog karke banaae gaye gentilicia key ack varg seey sambandhit haye, joe mool roop seey "-oh" mein samaapt honey vaale anya naamon seey liya gayaa thaa, halanki baad mein pratyay koo anya mamalon mein ack niyamit gentile-nirmaan pratyay key roop mein maanaa jaane lagaa. iss udaaharan mein, naam kii jarh shayed auscan prinomen "paxius" haye, joe ise "paxius", "pacilia" aur shayed "pacidia" key saath parichit banaayega.

paconia gens gens paconia praachina romnalli ondu sanna plebian kutumbavagittu. ganarajyada kaaladalli ee janangada yaavude sadasyaru roman rajyada yaavude unnata kacherigalannu padeyalilla, aadare nilona aalvikeya avadhiyalli, 58neey isaviyalli oulas paconius sabinus consulship annu hondiddaru. moola. paconius" emba hesaru "-oo" emba pratyayavannu balasikondu rupugonda gentilisiyaada vargakke seride, idu moolatah "-oo" nalli konegolluva itara hesarugalinda vyutpannavagide, aadaagyoo nantara ee pratyayavannu itara sandarbhagalalli saamaanya gentile-roopisuva pratyayavendu pariganisalaayitu. ee sandarbhadalli, hesarina moolavu bahushah ascan prinomen "packius" agirabahudu, idu adannu "packius", "pacilia" mattu bahushah "pacidia" endu gurutisuttade.

paconia jenz purathana romile oru cheria plebian kudumbamaayirunnu jenz paconia. republicinte kaalath eee vamshajaraaya arcum roman bharanakoodatthinte unnatha padavikal labhichillengilum neeroyude bharanakaalathu edii 58-ll aulas paconius sabinus koonsal padavi vahichu. uthbhavam. -o" ennathil avasaanikkunna mattu perukalil ninnu uruthirinja "-o" enna suffix upayogichu roopeekaricha gentilishyayude oru vibhaagathil pedunnathaanu "paconius" enna peru, ennirunnaalum pinneedu eee suffix mattu sandarbhangalil oru saadhaarana gentail-forming suffix aayi kanakkakkappettu. eee saahacharyathil, perinte moolakaaranam orupakshe ooskaan prenomen "paashyas" aayirikkam, ithu "paashyas", "pasilia", orupakshe "pacidia" ennivayumaayi bandhappettirikkum.

paconia januk gens paconia heey pracheen rommadhil eka lahanse playbian kutumb hote. prajasattak kalat yaa janjatichya konatyahi sadasyala roman rajyachi konatihi uchch padey midali naheet, parantu aulas paconius sabinasane isavi sunn 58 madhye, nirochya karkirdit rajdutache padd dharan kele. mool. paconius' heey naav '-oo' madhye samapt samapt itar navanpasoon moolatah vyutpann jhalelya '-oo' pratyay vaparoon tayar jhalelya 'gentilicia' chya vargatil aahe, jaree nantar haah pratyay itar prakarananmadhye niyamit 'gentile-forming' pratyay mhanoon manla jaau lagla. yaa udaharanat, navache mool bahudha auscan prinomen 'passius' aahe, jyamule teey 'passius', 'pacilia' aanee kadachit 'pacidia' saha olakhel.

pakonia zen genus pakonia prachin romema euta sano playbian pariwar thiyo. yass janaka kunai pani sadasyaharule ganatantrako samayama roman rajyako kunai pani uccha padaharu prapta garenan, tara olas paconius sabinasle isapurva 58 maa, niroko shasankalma consulship rakheka thie. utpatti. pakonius" naam "pratyaya" prayog garera baneko gentiliciaco wargasanga sambandhit chha, june muel rupma "-o" maa samapta hune anya namharubata liieko thiyo, yadyapi pachhi pratyayalai anya awasthama niyamit gentile-banaune pratyayako rupma manincha. yass udaharanma, namko jara sambhawatah askan prenoman "passius" how, jasle yasalai "passius", "pacilia", rar sayed "pacidia" sanga parichit banaunchha.

pakonia zin pracheen romare genus pakonia eka chhot playbian paribara thila . ehi ganarajyara kaunasi sadasya ganatantra samajare roman rajyara kaunasi uccha padabee hassel karinathile, kintu olas paconius sabinus 58 masihare, nironka shasson kaalare, dutabas padabeere rahithile. utpatti. paconius" namati ""-oh "ray shesh heuthiba anya namaru utpanna hoithiba" "-oh" "pratyaja byabahara curry gathita gentilicia shrenira antargata, jadio parey ehi pratyajaku anya khetrare eka nijamita gentile-gathanakaree pratyaja bhabare bibechana karajaithila. ehi udaharanare, namara moola sambhabatah askan prenoman "packious", jaahaa ehaaku "packious", "pasilia" ebong bodhahue "pacidia" sahita parichita kariba .

paconia jeane prachin rome witch genus paconia ikk chhota jiha playbian parivaar see. iss general dey kise vee member neey gantantar dey samein witch roman raaj dey ucch ahudiaan vicchon koee vee prapat naheen keeta, parr ols paconius subins neey niro dey shasan dauran 58 eesvi witch consulship rakkhi. mool. paconius" naam gair-yahudi bhasha dee ikk shreni naal sabandhat haii joe "" pichhetar "dee varton naal baniaa haii, joe asal witch"-ou "witch khatam honn vaale horr naavan toon liaa giaa see, halanki baad witch pichhetar noon horr mamlian witch ikk niyamat gair-yahudi-banaun vaale pichhetar vajon manniaa jaanh lagga. iss udaharan witch, naam dee jadah shayed aaskan prenoman "paisias" haii, joe iss noon "paisias", "pacilia" atey shayed "pacidia" naal maanta dindi haii.

paconia-gens gens-paconia iti prachina-rome-nagare laghu-playbian-parivaarah aasit. asya janaanaam naa sadasyah ganarajyasya samaye roman-rajyasya kimapi ucchapadaveem naa praptavan, parantu olas-peconius-sabinas ityeshah cree. sha. 58 tame varshe neero ityasya shasanakale raajapratinidhitvam praptavan. utpattih. peconius" iti naam "-o" iti samaapte anyaih naamaih vyutpannaani "pratyayasy" prayogena nirmitaani gentilicia-vargaaha santi, yadyapi pashchat anyeshu prakaraneshu pratyayah niyamitah gentail-nirmaana-pratyayah iti manyate sma. asmin sandarbhe, namasya moolah sambhawatah oscan-prinomen "puxius" iti asti, yena etat "puxius", "pacilia", sambhawatah "pacidia" ityetaih saha parichitam bhavishyati.

bagonia jens jens baconia pandaiya roamil oru siriya plabian kudumbamaaga irunththathu. inththa jensin endha uruppinarum kudiyarasin kaalaththil romanian maanilaththin uyar aluvalagangkalil ethaiyum peravillai, aanaal neelarin aatchiyin poathu kibi 58 ill avulus paconius subinus thootharagaththai vagiththaar. thoattram. bagonius" endra peyar "-ooo" endra pinnottu konda pira peyarkalilirunthu perappatta "-ooo" endra pinnottu konda gentilisiavin oru vaguppaich saernthathu, iruppinum pinnar inththa pinnottu mattra santharppangalil valakkamaana gentile-uruvaakkum pinnottu endru karudhappattathu. inththa chandharppaththil, peyarin vaer anegamaaga ooskan brenoman "packius" aagum, idhu "packius", "basilia" mattrum oruvaelai "pacidia" aagiyavattrudan ariyappadum.

paconia gens gens paconia puraatana romlo oka chinna plebian kutumbam. eee jaatula sabhyulu evaruu ganatantra kaalamlo roman rashtram yokka unnata karyalayalanu pondaledu, conny ulas paconius sabinus cree. sha. 58 loe neero paalanalo consulshipnu kaligi unnaaru. muulam. pasonius" anae paeru "-oo" loe mugise itara paerla nundi udbhavinchina ""-oo "" anae pratyayaanni upayoginchi erpadina gentilicia taragatiki chendinadi, ayithe taruvaata eee pratyayaanni itara sandarbhaallo saadhaarana gentile-forming pratyayamgaa pariganinchaaru ". eee sandarbhamlo, paeru yokka muulam bahusha oskaan pranomen "pakkiyas", idhi "pakkiyas", "pacilia" mariyu bahusha "pasidia" thoo gurtinchabadutundi.

peconia jainz jainz peconia qadeem room mein eek mamuli playbean khaandaan thaa. iss jaine kay kasee bhee rakan nay jamhuria kay door mein roomi riyasat kay aalee ahadon mein say koyee bhee haasil nahein kiyaa leakin auls peconios subains nay neero kay door hukumat mein 58 eiswi mein qonsal ship sanbhali. asl. peconios" kaa naam gentlesia kii eek klaas say taaluq rakhta hay juu lahqah "" kaa istemaal kartay hoay tashkil diyaa gayaa thaa juu asl mein "-o" mein khatam honay waalay dosray naamon say makhuz thay halankah baad mein lahqah kuu dosray muamilat mein eek baqayedah ghair mamuli tashkil deenay waala lahqah samjha jaanay lagaa. iss misaal mein naam kii judd shayed aaskan kaa qadeem naam "pacaes" hay juu asay "pacaes"yee "pesliya"yee aur shayed "pesidia" kay saath mutabiqat rakhta hay.

0002e5665791a4664da31f6ddd6b307df668e3b907ce89e6457c6cb64cfe1dcf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2360299

N'Faly Kouyate

N'Faly Kouyate N'Faly Kouyate is a Guinean musician. He is a member of the Mandinka ethnic group of West Africa. His father was the griot Konkoba Kabinet Kouyate, who lived in Siguiri, Guinea. In 1994 Kouyate moved to Belgium and formed the ensemble Dunyakan (The Voice of the World). In 1997, he was invited to join the Afro Celt Sound System providing vocals, playing the kora, and balafon, collaborating with the others in the band to compose songs that blended music from Ireland with that of West African countries including his native Guinea. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

eno 'feli couet eno 'feli kauyete ejon gini xongitogyo. teu poschim africar mandingka nrigusthiyo gutor xodosyo. teur pitri aasil griot konkuba kebinet kauyate, ji ginir siguirit baax korisil. 1994 sonot kuyate beljiyamoloi yaay aaru dunyakan (biswor kontho) gothon kore. 1997 sonot teuk kontho prodan koraa efro 'chelt sound sistemot jugdan koriboloi, kuraa bojuwa aaru balafon bojuwar baabe aamontron jonuwa hoisil, aaru bendor aanxokolor xoite xohojugita kori teur sthaniyo giniyaxoho poschim africar dexxomuhor xoite irelandor xongit misrito koraa geet rosona koraa hoisil.

enn 'fully kauate enn 'fally kuate ekjon ginny sangitagya. tini poschim africar mandinka jatigoto gosthir sadasya. taanr baba chhilen griot konkoba cabinet kauet, jini ginir sigurite thakten. 1994 saale kuate belgiume choley zaan ebong dunyakan (bishwer kanthaswar) gathon corren. 1997 saale, tini afro selta sound systeme jogdaner jonno amantrito hohn, jaa kontho pradan korey, cora bajay ebong balafon bajay, bander onnoder saathe sahojogita korey gaan rachona korey jaa irelander sangitke taar sthaniya ginny soho poschim africar deshgulir saathe mishrito korey.

aena 'phelii couate aena 'phelii koyuyet aek gineean sangeetkaar chhe. teey pashchim africana mandinka vansheey juthanaa sabhy chhe. temnaa pitaa greot konkoba cabinet kauyet hataa, jeo giniana siguirima raheta hataa. hataa koyuyet belgium rahevaa gayaa aneey duniyana avaaj (duniyaano avaaj) nee rachnaa curry. curry, temne aafro celt sound sistamma jodava maate aamantrit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa, jemaa teo gaayan, qoraa vagaadtaa aneey balaphone pradaan kartaa hataa, aneey bendnaa anya loko saathe maleene aevaa geeto compose kartaa hataa, jemaa irelandnaa sangeetne temnaa mool ginny saheet pashchim african desho saathe mishreet karvaamaa aavyu hatoo.

aine 'fully koyet aine 'fully koyet ack ginny sangeetkaar hain. vaha paschim africa key mandinka jaatiya samooh kaa sadasya haye. unake pitaa griot konkoba cabinet kauyet they, joe ginny key siguiri mein rahate they. 1994 mein kauyaate belgium chaley gaye aur unhone dunyakan (duniya kii aavaaj) kaa gathan kiya. 1997 mein, unhein gaayak pradaan karane vaale afro selt dhwani pranali mein shamil honey, koraa bajaane aur balaphone mein shamil honey key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, baind mein anya logon key saath sahyog karate hue aise geeton kii rachana kii gaee thee joe ireland key sangeet koo unake mool ginny sahit paschim african deshon key sangeet key saath mishrit karate they.

enn 'phaali couet enn 'phaali kauyate obba guinean sangeetagaara. aata paschima aafrikaada mandinka janangiya gumpina sadasyanagiddane. avana tande giniyaada siguriyalli vasisuttidda griot konkoba cabinet couet aagiddaru. 1994ralli cout beljiyange sthalaantaragondu dunyakan (vishvada dhwani) samoohavannu rachisidaru. 1997ralli, avaru afro selt sound systemge seralu aahvaanitaraadaru, idu gayana, cora nudisuvike mattu balaphone annu odagisuttade, byaandnalliruva itararondige sahakarisi, airlendna sangeetavannu avara sthaliya ginia seridante paschima aafrikaada deshagalondige samyojisuva haadugalannu rachisalu.

enn 'phaali kauyettu oru ginian samgeethajnjanaanu enn 'phaali kauyaatt. addeham padinjaaran aafrikkayile mandinga vamseeya vibhaagathile amgamaanu. addehathinte pithaav giniyayile siguiriyil thaamasichirunna griod kongoba kaabinat kauyettaayirunnu. 1994ll kauyettu beljiyathilekku thamasam maarukayum dunyaakkan (lokathinte shabdam) enna koottam roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1997-ll, aarlandil ninnulla samgeethathe thante janmanaadaaya ginia ulppedeyulla padinjaaran aafrikkan rajyangalumaayi samyojippikkunna ganangal rachikkaan baandile mattullavarumayi sahakarichu, cora, baalaafon enniva vaayikkunnathum vaagdaanam cheiyunnathumaaya afro seltt soundu sisttathil cheraan addehathe kshanichu.

aine 'falee koyet aine 'falee kauyate heey giniche sangitkar aahet. too paschim aafriketil mandinka vanshik gatacha sadasya aahe. tyache vadil griot konkoba cabinet kauyet hote, jeey ginitil siguiri yethe rahat hote. 1994 madhye kauyate belgiumla gele aanee tyanni dunyakan (jagacha aavaj) haah samooh tayar keela. 1997 madhye, tyanna afro celt dhwani pranalimadhye sameel honyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale hote, jyat gayan, cora vajavane aanee balaphone sadar kele gele, bandmadhil itarambarobar sahyog karoon irelandmadhil sangeet tyachya mool ginisah paschim african deshansah misalanari ganee tayar kelee gelee.

enn 'fally koyuyet enn 'fally kuyate ek ginean sangitkar hun. uni paschim africako mandinca jatiya samuhaka sadasya hun. unka buba greot konkoba cabinet kauyet thie, jo siguiri, ginima basthe. sann 1994 maa kuyate belgiumma sare rar dunekan (wishwako awaz) ko samuha gathan gare. sann 1997 maa, unlai afro celt dhwani pranalima samel huna amantrit garieko thiyo jasle gayan pradan gardacha, kora bajaunchha, rar balafone, bandka anyaharusanga sahakarya garera ayarlandbata unko muel ginny sahit paschim africi deshharusanga sangit milaune githaru rachana garna.

enn 'fally kujate enn 'fally kaujate jane ginian sangeetagya. shay paschima africar mandinka jatigata gosthira jane sadasya. taanka pita thile greot konkoba cabinet kaujate, jie giniara sigurire rahuthile. 1994 masihare kujate belajijamaku chalijaithile ebong duniacan (biswara swara) gathan karithile. 1997 masihare, tanku afro celt sound sistamare jogadebaku nimantran karajaithila, jeunthire kantha pradan, cora ebong balaphone bajaiba, bander anyamananka saha sahjog curry geeta rachna kariba jaahaa irelander sangeetaku taanka sthaniah gini sameth paschima african desh sahita mishran karithila .

ainn 'faali coyte ainn 'faali coyte ikk ginni sangeetkar haii. uh pachmi africa dey mandinka nasli samooh daa member haii. uss dey pitaa griot konkoba cabinut coyte sunn, joe siguiri, ginny witch rahinde sunn. sann 1994 witch kauyate belgium chaley gaye atey unhan neey duniakan (dunia dee aavaaz) daa samooh banaiaa. sann 1997 witch, uss noon afro celt sound system witch shamal honn laee sadda ditta giaa see, jiss witch uh aavaaz dinda see, cora vajaunda see atey balaphone, baind witch horaan naal mill keey geet tiaar karda see jiss witch ireland dey sangeet noon uss dey jaddi ginny samet pachmi african deshan naal milaiaa jaanda see.

naa 'falee kauyet enn 'falee kauyet ityeshah ginee-sangeetajnah asti. saha pashchim-africa-deshasya mandinkaa-jaateeyasamoohasy sadasyah asti. tasya pitaa griot konkobaa cabinet kauyet aasit, yah ginee-deshasya sigviree-nagare nivasati sma. 1994 tame varshe kauyet-varyaha belgium-nagaram gatvaa dunyaakan (vishvasya swarah) iti samooham asthaapayat. 1997 tame varshe, saha aafro-celt-dhvanivyavasthaayaam sammilitah, yah gayanam, cora, balaphone cha vaayayati, vaadyavrundasya anyaih saha saha sahayogam krutvaa, airlyaand-deshasya sangeetam, tasya deshiyaa ginee-sahitam pashchim-aafrikan-deshaihi saha samyojayan geetaani rachayitum aamantritah.

enn 'fali goyate enn 'fali kauyat oru kiniyan isaikkalainar aavaar. avar maerku aaprikkaavin mandinga inakkuzhuvil uruppinaraaga ullaar. avarathu thanthai kiniyaavin siguriyil vaalnththa creod concoba cabinet kauyat aavaar. 1994 aam aandil kauyat beljiyaththirku kudipeyarndhu dunyagan (ulagin kural) kuzhuvai uruvaakkinaar. 1997 aam aandil, kuralgalai vazhangkum abro selt olii amaippil saera avar alaikkappattaar, kooraa mattrum balafone isai, isaikkuzhuvil ulla mattravargaludan inainthu ayarlaandhil irunthu isaiyai avarathu sontha kinia udpada maerku aaprikka naadugaludan kalakkum paadalkalai isaiyamaikka.

enn 'faalii couate enn 'faalii kauyate oka ginean sangeetakaarudu. athanu paschima aafrikaaloni mandinka jaathi samuuhamloo sabhyudu. athani tandri giniyaaloni sigurilo nivasinche griot konkoba cabinet kauyate. 1994loe couate belgianiki velli, dunyakan (prapancha swaram) anae samishtini erpaatu chesaaru. 1997loe, athanu afro selt sound systemlo chaeradaaniki ahvaninchabaddadu, idhi gaatraanni andinchadam, cora vaayinchadam mariyu balaphone vaayinchadam, bandloni itarulatoe kalisi ireland nundi sangeetaanni thana sthaanika giniyaatho sahaa paschima african deshaalatho militam chese paatalanu compose cheyadaaniki.

aine feeli koyaeti aine feeli koyatay eek gunyayi mausiqar haine. wah maghrabi afriqah kay mandanka nasli garwah kaa rakan hay. iss kay waalid grewat konkoba kabinah koyatay thay juu ganee kay sagoyeri mein rehtay thay. 1994 mein koyatay belgium chalaa gayaa aur iss nay donikan (duniya kii aawaz) kaa majmuah tashkil diyaa. 1997 mein inhein afri cellet sound system mein shaamil honay kay liye madau kiyaa gayaa thaa juu aawaz farahim kartaa hay koraa bajata hay aur bafoon bend kay deegar afraad kay saath mill kirr aisey gaaney tartib deeta hay jinn mein ireland kii mausiqi kuu maghrabi afriqi mamalik kay saath milaya jaataa hay jinn mein inn kaa aabayi ganee bhee shaamil hay.

0002e5bfb39365e27909f5d9db80480bf57f516fa5690f00a35df194605d900f

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38990468

First-class message

First-class message In object-oriented programming, a programming language is said to have first-class messages or dynamic messages if in a method call not only the receiving object and parameter list can be varied dynamically (i.e. bound to a variable or computed as an expression) but also the specific method invoked. Typed object-oriented programming languages, such as Java and C++, often do not support first-class methods. Smalltalk only support them in an untyped way. In Objective-C (Cocoa), you can use NSInvocation to represent first-class messages in a way that is aware of the types at runtime; however, safe use still relies on the programmer. Some theoretical progress has been made to support first-class messages in a type-safe manner, but none of the proposed systems has been implemented in a programming language, possibly due to their complexity. Notes. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

prothom shrenir barta object-oriented programing-too, etaa programing bhaxat prothom shrenir barta baa gotixil barta thaake buli kuwa hoy jodi etaa poddhotit kewol grohon koraa bostu aaru parameter talikakhon gotixilbhabe xoloni koribo nuwari (i.ee. etaa solokor xoite aabodho baa etaa obhibyokti hisape gonona koraa hoy) kintu logote nirdisto poddhotiu aahban koraa hoy. jaabha aaru chi + + ror dore type koraa object-oriented programing bhaxabure praye prothom shrenir poddhoti xomorthon nokore. xoru kothupkothone kewol teulukok type nokorakoi xomorthon kore. objective-chi (kuku) too, aapuni prothom shrenir bartaburok enedore protinidhitwo koriboloi byobohar koribo paare ji runtimer prokarxomuhor bixoye obogoto; obosye, xurokhito byobohar etiyau programaror uporot nirbhor kore. prothom shrenir bartaburok prokar-xurokhyitobhabe xomorthon koriboloi kichu tatwik ogrogoti koraa hoise, kintu prostawito pronaliburor kunutuwei programing bhaxat karzokori koraa huwa naai, xombhobotoh xeiburor jotilotar baabe.

prothom shrenir barta object-oriented programming-ayee, ekti programming bhasay prothom shrenir barta baa gotishil barta thaake boley bolla hoy jodi ekti poddhotite qala koraa hoy tobey cable grohonkari bostu ebong paramiti talika gotishilbhabe poribortito hotey paare (i.ee. ekti poribortonshiler saathe aboddho baa ekti abhibyakti hisabe ganana koraa hoy) tobey nirdishto poddhotio ahoban koraa hoy. java ebong shee + +-err moto type koraa object-oriented programming bhasaguli prayashai prothom-shrenir poddhotigulike samarthan korey naa. chhoto kotha shudhumatra ekti oprocholito upaye taader samarthan korey. objective-shee (cocoa)-teey, upney prothom shrenir bartagulike emanbhabe uposthapon korte paren jaa runtimer prokarguli somporke sachetan; tobey, nirapada byabohar ekhono programmer upor nirbhar korey. prothom shrenir bartagulike type-nirapada poddhotite samarthan korar jonno kichhu tattik aggrogoti koraa hoyeche, tobey prostabito byabosthagulir konotii programming bhasay prayog koraa hoyney, sombhoboto taader jotilotar karone.

pratham vargno sandesh object-oriented prograamingmaa, prograaming bhashama pratham-vargnaa sandeshao athavaa gatisheel sandeshao hovaanu kahevaay chhe jooe aek paddhatimaa collma maatra praapt karnaar object aneey parimaan soochi gatisheel reete vaividhyasabhar hoi shake (i.ee. chull saathe bandhaayel athavaa abhivyakti tareeke ganatari karaayel) pann chokkas paddhati pann. jaava aneey see + + jevee type karelee object-oriented prograaming bhashao ghanivaar pratham-vargnee paddhatione teko aaptee nathee. smalltock temne maatra biin-type reete teko aape chhe. objective-see (koko) maan, tame pratham-vargnaa sandeshaaone aevee reete rajoo karvaa maate upyog curry shako chho keey jeey runtimena prakaarothi wakef hoya; jooe keey, salaamat upyog haju pann prograamar parr aadhaar raakhe chhe. pratham-vargnaa sandeshaaone prakaar-suraksheet reete teko aapvaa maate ketalik saiddhaantik pragatee karvaamaa aavee chhe, parantu soochit pranaliomathi koee pann prograaming bhashama laagu karvaamaa aavee nathee, kadaach temnee jatilataane kaarane.

pratham shreni kaa sandesh object-oriented prograaming mein, ack prograaming bhasha mein pratham shreni key sandesh yaa gatishil sandesh hotey hain yadi ack vidhi mein coll naa kewal praapt karane vaali vastu aur parameter soochi gatishil roop seey bhinn hoe sakati haye (i.ee. ack charr seey bandha yaa ack abhivyakti key roop mein ganana kii gaee) lekin vishisht vidhi bhee lagu kii gaee. type kii gaee object-oriented prograaming bhaashaaen, jaise kii jaava aur see + +, aksar pratham shreni key tarikon kaa samarthan naheen karati hain. chhoti-chhoti baatein kewal unhein binaa type key samarthan detee hain. vastunishth-see (koko) mein, aap pratham shreni key sandeshon koo iss tarah seey prastut karane key liye upayog curr sakate hain joe runtime mein prakaron key baare mein jagrook hoe; haalaanki, surakshit upayog abhee bhee programmer parr nirbhar kartaa haye. pratham shreni key sandeshon koo prakaar-surakshit tareeke seey samarthan dene key liye kuchh saiddhaantik pragati kii gaee haye, lekin prastaavit pranaliyon mein seey kissy koo bhee prograaming bhasha mein lagu naheen kiya gayaa haye, sambhavatah unaki jatilata key kaaran.

prathama darje sandesha object-oriented prograamingnalli, ondu vidhaanadalli karey sweekarisuva vastu mattu niyatanka pattiyannu maatra kriyatmakavagi badalayisabahudadare (andare.ii. ondu chalaraashige baddhavaagide athawa abhivyaktiyagi lekka haakalaagide) aadare nirdishta vidhaanavannu saha aahvaanisalaagide. jaava mattu sii + + nantaha type maadalaada object-oriented programming bhashegalu samanyavagi prathama darje vidhaanagalannu bembalisuvudilla. sanna matugalu avugalannu type maadada reetiyalli maatra bembalisuttave. vastunishtha-sii (coco) yalli, neevu prathama darjeya sandeshagalannu rantaimnalliruva prakaaragala bagge tilidiruva reetiyalli pratinidhisalu balasabahudu; aadaagyoo, surakshita balakeyu innoo prograamarnannu avalambiside. prathama darjeya sandeshagalannu surakshita reetiyalli bembalisalu kelavu saiddhaantika pragatiyannu maadalaagide, aadare prastaavita vevasthegalalli yaavudannoo programming bhasheyalli karyagatagolisalagilla, bahushah avugala sankirnateyindaagi.

phastt klaas sandesham object ooriyantad prograamingil, oru prograaming bhaashaykk phastt klaas sandeshangalo dynamic sandeshangalo undennu parayappedunnu, oru reethiyil kooll cheythaal reseaving objectum paaraameettar listtum chalanathmakamaayi vyathyaasappedaam (i.iii. oru variabilumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu allengil oru padaprayogamaayi kanakkakkunnu) mathramalla nirddishta reethiyum abhyarthikkunnu. jaava, sii + + thudangiya type cheytha object ooriyantad prograaming bhashakal palappozhum phastt klaas reethikale pinthunaykkunnilla. cheria samsaarangal avare type cheyyaatha reethiyil maathrame pinthunaykkoo. objective-sii (coco) yill, rantaim tharangalekkurichu ariyaavunna vidhathil phastt klaas sandeshangale prathinideekarikkaan ningalkk upayogikkaam; ennirunnaalum, surakshithamaaya upayogam ippozhum prograamare aasrayichirikkunnu. phastt klaas sandeshangale surakshithamaaya reethiyil pinthunaykkunnathinu chila saidhaanthika purogathi kaivarichittundu, ennaal nirddishta samvidaanangalonnum oru prograaming bhashayil nadappakkiyittilla, orupakshe avayude sankeernnatha kaaranam.

pratham shreni sandesh wastu-unmukh programmingma, ek programming bhashama pratham-shreni sandeshaharu wa gatishil sandeshaharu chhan bhaninchha yadi vidhi kalma prapta garne wastu rar mapdanda suchi matra gatishil rupma bhinna huna sakdaina (i.ei. charma baandhieko wa abhiwyaktiko rupma ganana garieko) tara vishesh vidhi pani awhan garieko chha. jabha rar see + + jasta type garieka wastu-unmukh programming bhashaharule prayaha pratham shreni vidhiharulai samarthan gardainan. sano kurakanile tiniharulai kewal type nagarieko tarikama samarthan gardacha. wastunishtha-see (koko) maa, tapainle pratham shrenika sandeshaharulai runtimema bhaeka prakarharubare sachet hune tarikama pratinidhitwa garna prayog garna saknuhunchha; yadyapi, surakshit prayog ajhai pani programmerma nirbhar gardacha. pratham shrenika sandeshaharulai surakshit rupma samarthan garna kehi saidhantik pragati garieko chha, tara prastawit pranaliharu madhye kunai pani programming bhashama karyanwayan garieko chhaina, sambhawatah tiniharuko jatiltaka karan.

pratham shreni barta object-oriented programingre, eka programing bhasare pratham shrenira barta kimba gatishila barta thaae jadi eka paddhatire cull kebala grahan karuthiba bastu nuhen ebong parameter talika gatishila bhabare bhinna hoipare (i.ee. eka paribartanashila sahita aabadha kimba eka abhibyakti bhabare ganana karajae) kintu nirdista paddhati madhya aahwana karajae . jabha ebong sii + + bhali type hoithiba object-oriented programing bhasha prajatah pratham shreni paddhatiku samarthan kare naahin. chhot kathabartta kebala eka apratyashita upaajare semananku samarthan kare . abajektibh-sii (coco) ray, apana pratham shrenira barta gudiku epari bhabe upasthapana kariparibe jaahaa runn time samajare prakaragudika bishajare abgat; tathapi, surakhita byabahara programaranka upare nirbhara kare. pratham shrenira barta gudiku surakhita dhangare samarthan kariba paain kichhi tatwika pragati karajaichi, kintu prastabita systemgudika madhyaru kaunasiti programing bhasare karjyakaree hoinahin, sambhabatah semanankara jatilata hetu .

pahili shreni daa sandesh object-oriented prograaming witch, ikk prograaming bhasha witch pahili shreni dey sandesh jaan gatishil sandesh hunde hunn jacker ikk vidhi witch qaal naa siraf prapat curran vaale object atey parameter suchi noon gatishil roop witch bhinn keeta jaa sakda haii (i.ee. ikk variable naal bnnhiaa hoiaa haii jaan ikk samikaran dey roop witch compute keeta giaa haii) parr vishesh vidhi vee lagu keeti gaee haii. type keetiaan object-oriented prograaming bhashavan, jiven kii jaava atey see + +, aksar pahili shreni dey tarikiaan daa samarthan naheen kardiaan. chhoti gall siraf uhanan daa binan type keete samarthan kardi haii. objective-see (cocoa) witch, tusin pahili shreni dey sandeshan noon iss tarike naal darsaun laee varat sakde hoow joe runtime deeaan kisman toon jaanhu howay; halanki, surakhiat varton ajey vee programmer utte nirbhar kardi haii. kisam-surakhiat tarike naal pahili shreni dey sandeshan daa samarthan curran laee kujh sidhantak pragati keeti gaee haii, parr prastavit pranaliaan vicchon koee vee prograaming bhasha witch lagu naheen keeti gaee haii, sambhav taur 'teey uhanan dee gunjhalta dey caarn.

prathamashreni sandesha vastu-abhimukheey-prograaming-madhye, prograaming-bhashayam prathama-shrenee-sandeshah vaa gatisheel-sandeshah vaa bhavanti iti kathyate yadi ekasmin paddhatya naa kevalam prapta-vastu, niyataamka-soochee cha gatisheelaroopen parivartayitum shakyate (i.ee. chara-yukttaa vaa abhivyakti-rupena ganitaa vaa) parantu nirdishta-paddhatihi api. java, sii + + ityadini vastu-abhimukheey-prograaming-bhaashaasu praayah prathama-shrenee-paddhatyah samarthanam naa bhavati. smaltock iteedam kevalam awibhaktaroopen eva teshaam samarthanam karoti. vastunishta-see (koko) ityasmin bhavaan prathama-shrenee-sandeshaan etaadrushe pratinidhitvaartham upayoktum shaknoti yena runtaim-samaye prakaranam vishaye dnyaatam bhavati; tathaapi, surakshitah upayogah adyaapi prograamar-varyasya upari avalambate. prathamashreni-sandeshaanaam prakaar-surakshitaroopen samarthanaay kechan saiddhaamtika-pragatihi praaptaah santi, parantu praayah teshaam jatilataayaah karanat, prastaawit-pranaalishu kimapi prograaming-bhashayam naa kaaryaanvitam.

muthal tharach seithi porul saarntha niralaakkaththil, oru niralakka mozhiyil muthal thara seithigal allathu maarum seithigal iruppathaagak koorappadugiradhu, oru muraiyil alaippu seithaal peruthal porul mattrum alavuru pattiyal maarum vagaiyil maarupadum (i.ii. oru maarikku kattupatta allathu oru velippaadaaga kanakkidappattathu) aanaal kuripitta muraiyum azhaikkappadukirathu. jaava mattrum chii + + poantra thattachchu seiyappatta porul saarntha niralakka mozhigal perumpaalum muthal thara muraigalai aatharikkaathu. siriya paechchu mattumae thattachchu seiyappadaatha vazhiyil avarkalai aatharikkirathu. puranilai-chii (kookoo) ill, neengkal muthal thara seithigalai iyakka neraththil ulla vagaikalai arinthirukkum vagaiyil pirathinithiththuvappaduththa payanpaduththalaam; iruppinum, paathukaappaana payanpaadu innum prograamarai nambiyullathu. muthal thara seithigalai vagai-paathukaappaana muraiyil aatharippathil sila thathuvaarththa munnaettrangkal seiyappattullana, aanaal munmoliyappatta amaippugal ethuvum niralakka mozhiyil seyalpaduththappadavillai, oruvaelai avattrin sikkal kaaranamaaga irukkalaam.

pradhama shreni sandesam object-oriented prograaminglo, oka prograaming longuage modati-taragati sandeshaalu ledhaa dynamic sandeshaalanu kaligi untundani chebutaaru, oka paddhatiloo coll chesthe receiving object mariyu paramiti jaabitaanu matrame kakunda dynamicga maarchavacchu (i.ii. oka chararaasiki kattubadi ledhaa vyakteekaranagaa lekkinchabadindi) conny nirdishta paddhati kooda. jaava mariyu sii + + vanti type chesina object-oriented prograaming languagelu tarachugaa fust-class paddhatulaku maddatu ivvavu. chinna sambhaashanhalu type cheyani vidhamgaa matrame vaariki maddatu istayi. objective-sii (coco) loe, meeru runtimelo rakaala gurinchi telisina vidhamgaa modati-taragati sandeshaalanu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchavacchu; ayithe, surakshitamaina upayogam ippatikee prograamarpai aadharapadi untundi. modati-taragati sandeshaalaku rakam-surakshita paddhatiloo maddatu ivvadaaniki kontha saiddhaantika purogati saadhinchabadindi, conny pratipaadita vyavasthalu aevee prograaming bhaashalo amalu cheyabadaledu, bahusha vaati sanklishtata kaaranamgaa.

frust klaas paigham object parr mubni programing mein eek programing zabaan kay baaray mein kahaa jaataa hay kahh iss mein frust klaas paighamat yaa mutharik paighamat hotay haine agar kasee tariqah kaar mein kaal naha sarf wasool karnay waalay object aur parameter kii fehrist kuu mutharik toor parr tabdil kiyaa jaa saktaa hay (i.ayee. mutaghir say paband yaa eek izhaar kay toor parr shamaar kiyaa gayaa) balkah makhsus tariqah bhee istemaal kiyaa gayaa. type shadah object parr mubni programing zabanein jeesay jawa aur see + +yee aksar frust klaas tareeqon kii himayat nahein karti haine. chhoti baatein sarf ghair type shadah andaaz mein inn kii himayat karti haine. objecto-see (koko) mein aap frust klaas paighamat kii numaindagi iss tarah say kirr saktay haine juu runn tyme kii aqsaam say waaqif how vovo tahim mahfuz istemaal abb bhee programmer parr munhasir hay. frust klaas paighamat kuu type saif andaaz mein sport karnay kay liye kachh nazaryati paish raft kii gayee hay leakin majuzah nizamon mein say kasee kuu bhee programing zabaan mein naafiz nahein kiyaa gayaa hay mamkanah toor parr inn kii paicheedgi kii wajah say.

0002e6df6ffc0c844a55f82d4e8f2f7aa0d615567f427fc456c4cbdfa3f1f7a1

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Northern Pride RLFC 2009 season

Northern Pride RLFC 2009 season

nordan pride aar. el. ef. chi. 2009 sijon

northern pride arr. ell. eff. shee 2009 morsum

uttari gaurav aar. aela. aef. see. 2009 season

uttari garv aar. ell. aff. see. 2009 season

northen pride aarr. ell. eph. sii 2009 season

northern pride aar. ell. eff. see. 2009 hangam

uttara garba aara. ell. aif. sii. 2009 rutu

uttri maann aar. aill. eff. see. 2009 season

uttar-pride aar. ell. ef. see. 2009 rutuhu

vadakku bride aarr. ell. eff. chii 2009 season

0002ed2bd66611b42087dcb2ccaec59f95334b21964f69f52b2d3831b5005486

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=66290696

CMS Girls Seminary

CMS Girls Seminary

chi. em. ess. suwalir xikhyarthi

see. aema. aesa. gearls seminary

see. aim. aiss. girls madarsa

sii. emm. ess. balakiyara sikshana vibhaga

sii. emm. ezz. gales seminari

see. emm. ess. mulinche shikshan

sii. emm. ess. balika seminary

see. aimm. aiss. gerals madrassa

see. emm. ess. balika-vidyaalayah

0002f012a9925f29860cda392964d32b4f3618f10ab56456b8cac8b08542e9dd

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Lately (EP)

Lately (EP) Lately is the first extended play recorded by American band Ivy, released in May 1994 by Seed Records. Developed in the same year as the formation of the group, "Lately" is a French pop album with acoustic and general pop influences. Originally conceived by members Dominique Durand and Andy Chase, the pair recruited Adam Schlesinger for additional production and lyrics. Sessions took place in New York City and Paris, where they recorded four original tracks and a cover of Orange Juice's 1984 song "I Guess I'm Just a Little Too Sensitive". "I Hate December" was released as the EP's only single on January 12, 1996, preceded by a music video that was filmed earlier in 1995. "Lately" was praised for its non-formulaic production and original material. Ivy was also outed for being unlike other New York City bands. The EP was reissued on August 26, 2003, after Ivy transferred their entire music catalog to Unfiltered Records, a record label founded by Chase during work for his side project Brookville. Development and legacy. In early 1994, musicians Andy Chase and Dominique Durand met up to record music together, which would form the basis for Ivy. After enjoying several of the finished products, the pair formed the group and invited Adam Schlesinger to join them. Together they wrote and produced "Get Enough" which was well received by the public. According to writer Steven Blush in his book "New York Rock", after "Melody Maker" named the track "Single of the Week", work on "Lately" was initiated. For the project, Ivy recorded four original compositions in addition to a cover of Orange Juice's 1984 single "I Guess I'm Just a Little Too Sensitive". The version of the cover that appears on "Lately" is slightly different compared to the one featured on Ivy's fourth studio album, "Guestroom" (2002); it was also the band's first cover of a song released. Coincidentally, Ivy toured with Edwyn Collins, the writer of the song, shortly after the EP was released. Recording sessions for "Lately" took place throughout early 1994 at The Place in New York City and Studio I'Hôpital Éphémère in Paris. During the meetings, the band members worked with several musicians for the track, including Evan Richey, who handled the cello arrangements for "Can't Even Fake It"; Ted Jensen, who mastered the recordings at Sterling Sound Studios in New York City; and Jean-Pierre Sluys, who served as an assistant mixer to both Chase and Schlesinger. In 2003, Ivy shifted their entire catalog to Chase's newly founded record label Unfiltered Records. Following the release of Chase's side project "Wonderfully Nothing" (2003) with his band Brookville, "Lately" (along with "Realistic" (1995) and "Apartment Life" (1997)) was reissued on August 26, 2003. Composition and promotion. According to the members of Ivy, the release displayed Durand's "heavily accented" vocals and Chase and Schlesinger's "pop melodies and jangly guitars". As described by Ira A. Robbins, editor of "The Trouser Press Guide to '90s Rock", Ivy was attempting to bring French pop music back into the American music industry. The lyrics were summarized as "lifting, wispy, and shimmering" by Jay Stowe, a columnist for "Spin". Chase and Schlesinger solely produced the EP, while the two plus Durand handled the lyrics. The record's only single, "I Hate December", was released on January 12, 1996, as a remix on a CD single. However, the release was issued by Scratchie Records instead of Seed, as the band had departed from the latter label after completing "Realistic". A music video for it was produced by Doug Werby and released sometime in 1995. Schlesinger described the inspiration behind the track as being an "anti-Christian single" and called the remixed version "groovy". "I Guess I'm Just a Little Too Sensitive" was covered in an acoustic style. Robbins and Vickie Gibbons of "Trouser Press" noted that Durand's pronunciation of "little" in the track sounded more like ""lee"-dull". Critical reception. AllMusic's Nitsuh Abebe was generally positive towards "Lately", claiming that "its five songs let their dreamier elements come straight from the [...] songwriting" and that it is an example of "sophisticated pop that Ivy created". Stowe from "Spin" wrote that Ivy was unlike other New York City bands in the way that they catered to "unabashed pop melodies", and later joked that the "concept [is] so far out it's in"; Stowe also described their version of "I Guess I'm Just a Little Too Sensitive" as a "charming" and "special treat". Personnel. Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Lately". References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> Works cited <templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

xehotiyakoi (ee. pi.) xehotiyakoi aamerikan bendo aibhir dwara record koraa prothom xomproxarito naatok, ji 1994 sonor mey "maahot beej recordor dwara mukoli koraa hoisil. guttu gothon huwar eke bosorote bikoxito huwa "xehotiyakoi" hoise ek forasi pop elbam zo 'too dhwonigoto aaru xadharon pop probhab aase. mulotoh xodosyoxokolor dwara kolpona koraa dominick durend aaru endi seje, ei jutituwe otirikto projujona aaru gitor baabe edaam swlesingerok nijukti disil. nework sohor aaru perisot odhibexon onusthito hoisil, zo 'too teuluke sarita mool trekk aaru komola roxor 1984 sonor geet "moi bhabu moi olop besi xongbedonxil" ror proschod record korisil. "aai hett disembor" ipir ekmatro ekok hisape 1996 sonor 12 januaryt mukti laabh korisil, iyar purbe 1995 sonor aarombhonite sitrogrohon koraa etaa music video 'ror pisot. "xehotiyakoi" iyar oh-xutrogot projujona aaru mool xamogrir baabe proxongxa koraa hoisil. ivk neworkor aan chiti bendor poraa prithok huwar babeu bahiroloi uliyai diya hoisil. ivye teulukor xomogro xongit xusik filter nokora recordoloi sthanantor korar pisot 2003 sonor 26 aagostot epitu punor mukoli koraa hoisil, jitu teur kaxor prokolpo brookvilor baabe kaam korar xomoyot sejere protistha koraa etaa record label. unnoyon aaru uttoradhikar. 1994 sonor aarombhonite xongitogyo endi chaze aaru dominick durande ekeloge xongit record koriboloi log paisil, ji aibhir aadhar gothon korisil. keibatau xomapto xamogri upobhug korar pisot, ei jutikhone gutt gothon korisil aaru edaam swlesingerok teulukor xoite jugdan koriboloi aamontron jonaisil. teuluke ekeloge "jothesto paab" likhisil aaru projujona korisil jaak jonoxadharone bhaldore grohon korisil. lekhok steven blasor mote teur grontho "nework rok" too "xur nirmata" ye trektuk "xoptahor ekok" buli naamkoron korar pisot "xehotiyakoi" kaam aarombho koraa hoisil. ei prokolpotur baabe ivye komola roxor 1984 sonor ekok "moi bhabu moi olop besi xongbedonxil" ror proschodor uporiu sarita mool rosona record korisil. aibhir soturtho studio 'elbam "gestroom" (2002) too thokar tulnat "xehotiyakoi" proschodtur xongoskorontu olop beleg; ee bendtur mukoli huwa etaa gitor prothom proschodtuu aasil. kakotaliyobhabe, ivye gittur lekhok edwin collinsor xoite eptu mukoli huwar kichu xomoyor pisote bhromon korisil. xehotiyakoi" ror baabe recording odhibexonxomuh 1994 sonor aarombhonite nework sohoror thait aaru perisor studio 'aai' hoh 'pietel efemerot onusthito hoisil. boithokor xomoyot bendor xodosyoxokole trektur baabe keibajonu xongitogyor xoite kaam korisil, jaar bhitorot aasil ibhan risi, jiye "nokol koribo nuware" ror baabe chelu byowosthatu porisalona korisil; ted jenson, ji nework sohoror starling sound studio 'too recordingburot dokhyota orjon korisil; aaru jinn-piyere sluis, ji chaze aaru swlesinger duyutare xohayok mixor hisape kaam korisil. 2003 sonot ivye teulukor xomogro xusipotik sejor notunkoi protistha koraa record label unfieltered recordoloi sthanantor korisil. sejor side project "wardenful nothingtho" (2003) teur bendo brookvilor xoite mukti puwar pisot, "xehotiyakoi" ("realistic" (1995) aaru "apartment life" (1997) ror xoite) 2003 sonor 26 aagostot punor prokax koraa hoisil. rosona aaru prosar. aibhir xodosyoxokolor mote, muktitut durandor "oti ussoswor" kontho aaru chaze aaru swlesingeror "pop xur aaru jaangli gitter" prodorxon koraa hoisil. aai. aar. e. e bornona koraa onuxori. dyo trouser press guide tu '90cho rok" ror xompadok robinse ivye france pop xongitok aamerikar xongit udyugoloi ghurai aaniboloi chesta korisil. spin" ror ejon stombhokar je sto "wey gitor kothar xarangxo" uttulon, buddhi aaru soksoke "hisape rakhisil. chaze aaru swlesingere kewol eptu projujona korisil, aanhate tu plaax durande gittur kotha porisalona korisil. recordtur ekmatro ekok, "aai hitt disembor", 1996 sonor 12 januaryt chidi ekokor remix hisape mukti diya hoisil. obosye, muktitu bijor xoloni scacy recordor dwara jaari koraa hoisil, kiyonu bende "bastobik" xompurno korar pisot pisor labeltur poraa aatori goisil. iyar baabe etaa music video 'dog werbir dwara prostut koraa hoisil aaru 1995 sonot kunu xomoyot mukti diya hoisil. swlesingere trektur aaror onupreronak "khristan-birudhi ekok" buli bornona korisil aaru remix koraa xongskoronok "grovy" buli obhihito korisil. "moi bhabu moi olop besi xongbedonxil" ek dhwonigoto xoilit abrito koraa hoisil. trouser press" ror robinos aaru bhiki gibonse ullekh korisil je trektut durandor "little" ror ussaron "lee"-dool "ror dore odhik lagisil. xomaluchonamulok aadoroni. olomyujikor nitchuh aabebe xadharonote "xehotiyakoi" ror proti itibasok aasil, daabi korisil je "iyar pasta geetoi teulukor xopunor upadanbur punpotiyakoi [...]..] geet likha "aaru eitu" aibhir sristi koraa otyadhunik pop "ror etaa udahoron. spin" ror sto "wey likhisil je iv nework sitir aan bendxomuhor dore" nirlojjo pop xur "ror xoite khaap khuwar dore aasil, aaru pisot koutuk korisil je" dharonatu etiyaloike aase "; sto" ee teulukor xongskoron "moi bhabu moi olop besi xongbedonxil" koo "monumuha" aaru "bixex byobohar" hisape bornona korisil. kormosari. xehotiyakoi" ror liner nutxomuhor poraa obhijujit credit. proxongo. uddhrito koraa kamxomuh

samprati (ep) samprati american banned ivy dwara record koraa prothom bordhito natok, jaa 1994 saaler meey maase beej record dwara prokashito hoy. samprati" holl ekti farasi popp album jaa ekoi bochore gosthi gathoner somoy toiri hoyechilo, jaa acoustic ebong sadharan popp prabhab soho. mulat sadasyader dwara kalpana koraa dominic durand ebong andy chez, eyi jutee atirikto prajojana ebong gaaner jonno adam schlessingerke niyog korechilo. neu eork shohor ebong pyarise adhibeshanguli onusthito hoyechilo, jekhane taaraa charti mool gaan ebong comler roser 1984 saaler gaaner ekti prochchod record korechilo "aami money corry aami ektu beshi sangbedanshil". "aaee hett december" ipir ekmatro ekok gaan hisebe 1996 saaler 12ee januari mukti paay, err agey 1995 saale ekti music vdo chitrayit hoy. "samprati" err aaa-sutrogoto prajojana ebong mool upadaner jonno proshongshito hoy. ivy neu eork shohorer anyanno bandgulir theke alada howar jonnou out hoyechilo. ivy taader puro sangeet catalogti filter naa koraa recordgulite sthanantorito korar porey, 2003 saaler 26shhey august ept punra prokashito hoyechilo, jaa taar parshwa prokolpo brookviller kaajer somoy taadaa korey protisthito ekti record lebel. unnayan oo uttoradhikar. 1994 saaler godar dike, sangitshilpi andy chez ebong dominic durand eksange sangeet record korar jonno milit hohn, jaa aivir vitti gathon korbe. besh koyekti somapto ponno upobhog korar porey, eyi jutiti doll gathon korey ebong adam schlessingerke taader saathe jog deoar jonno amantran jaanaay. taanra eksange 'jotheshto paan' likhechilen ebong prajojana korechilen jaa jonosadharoner dwara bhalbhabe grihito hoyechilo. lekhok steven blasher boi 'neu eork rock "-ayee bolla hoyeche,' melody maker" gantike 'saptaher sera gaan "namkaran korar porr' samprati" gantir kaaj shuru hoy. eyi prokolper jonno, ivy comler roser 1984 saaler ekok "aami money corry aami ektu beshi sangbedanshil" err prochchod chharao charti mool rachona record koreche. aivir choturtho studio album, "gestroom" (2002)-err tulna "samprati" prodorshito prochchoder sangaskaranti kichuta alada; etty bandtir prokashito ekti gaaner prothom prochchodo chhilo. kaktaliyobhabe, ivy gantir lekhok edouin collinser saathe sofor corren, ep prokasher porpori. 1994 saaler godar dike neu eork city ebong pyariser studio aaee 'hopital efimer jaiga "samprati"-err recording sessionguli onusthito hoyechilo. boithoker somoy, bander sadasyara tracker jonno besh koyekjon sangitagger saathe kaaj korechilen, jaar modhye evan richi, jini "emonki nokolo korte parben naa"-err jonno cello byabostha porichalona korechilen; teeda gensen, jini neu eork shohorer starling sound studiote recording ayatta korechilen; ebong zina-piyer sluis, jini taadaa ebong schlessinger ubhoyer jonno sahokari mixer hisabe kaaj korechilen. 2003 saale, ivy taader puro catalogti chez err soddo protisthito record lebel filter koraa recordgulite sthanantorito korey. chezer parshwa prokolpo 'wanderfully notting' (2003) mukti pawar porr, taar banned brookviller saathe 'samprati' ('realistic' (1995) ebong 'apartment life' (1997) soho) 26shhey august, 2003-ayee punra prokashito hoy. rachona ebong prochar. aivir sadasyader motey, muktiti durander "bharee uchcharon" kontho ebong taadaa ebong schlessinger "popp soor ebong jangley gitter" prodorshon korechilo. jemonta bornona korechen ira ayee. dya trouser presha guide too '90' shha rock"-err sompadok robbins, ivy farasi popp sangitke markin sangeet shilpe firiye aanar chesta korchilen. gaaner kotha sangkhiptabhabe 'spina'-err colomist jeey stoe dwara 'uttolan, bichokkhonota ebong jhalmale' hisabe sangkhipto koraa hoyechilo. chez ebong schlessinger shudhumatra ee. pii. toiri korechilen, ebong too plasha durand gaaner kotha porichalona korechilen. recorder ekmatro ekok, "aaee hett december", ekti seedy ekok remix hisabe 12 januari, 1996 saale mukti paay. tobey, bijtir poriborte scratchy record dwara mukti deoa hoyechilo, kaaron bandti "bastobsommoto" somponno korar porey porer lebel theke sorey giechilo. err jonno ekti music vdo dogg oyarbi dwara projojito hoyechilo ebong 1995 saale konao eka somoy mukti paay. schlessinger tracker pichoner onupreronake ekti "khristan-birodhi ekok" hisabe bornona korechen ebong remix sangaskarantike "grovy" boley abhihito korechen. "amar money hoy aami ektu beshi sangbedanshil" ekti acoustic shoilite achchadito koraa hoyechilo. trouser presha"-err robbins ebong vickie gibbon ullekh korechen jey tractite durander "little"-err uchcharon "ly"-dool "-err moto shonache. samalochanamulak abhyarthana. olmusicer nitsuho abebe sadharonoto "samprotik"-err proti itibachak chhilo, daabi korey jey "err panchti gaan taader swapnadarshi upadangulike sarasari [theke] aste deyo...] geetikar "ebong etty" ivy toiri koraa porishilito popp "-err ekti udaharan. spina"-err stoe likhechen jey ivy neu eork shohorer anyanno bandgulir theke alada chhilo jey taaraa "nirlajja popp soor" sarbaraha korechilo ebong porey rasikata korey jey "dharonati [ekhon porjonto] etty ekhono abodhi royeche"; stoe taader sanskaran "aami money corry aami ektu beshi sangbedanshil" keey "akarshaniya" ebong "bishesh treat" hisabe bornona korechen. karmi. samprati"-err liner note theke grihito credit. reference. uddhrito kaaj

taajetarma (ee. pii.) taajetarma american benned iv dwara reqorda karaayel pratham vistrut naatak chhe, jeey meey meey beej records dwara rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. juthnee rachnaa tareeke teey jaj varshe vikasavvama aavel, "taajetarma" aee acoustic aneey saamanya pope prabhaavo saathenu french pope album chhe. mool sabhyo dominiqa durand aneey endee chaze dwara kalpanaa karaayel, aaa jodiae vadharana utpaadan aneey geeto maate edam schlessingerni bhartee curry. satro newyork shaher aneey pereesmaa yojaya hataa, jyaan teoae chaar mool geeto aneey narangina rasnaa 1984 geet "maney laage chhe keey huun thodo vadhaare samvedansheel chhu" noon aavaran reqorda karyoo hatoo. "aaee hett december" 12 january, january roj aepnaa ekmatra single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jeey agau aneey filmavvama aavela music videeyo dwara rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. "taajetarma" tenaa biin-formulic utpaadan aneey mool samagri maate prashansa karvaamaa aavee hatee. iv anya newyork ciity bendthee vipareet hovaa maate pann bahaar karvaamaa aavee hatee. iva temnaa samagr sangeet soochine unfieltered recordsmaa sthaanaantarit karyaa pachhi, 26 august, august roj aaa app fareethi bahaar padvama aavee hatee, jeey temnaa side project brookville maate kaama darmiyan pichho kareene sthaapit reqorda label hatoo. vikaas aneey vaarso. satro sharuaatmaa, sangeetkaaro aneey dhoon aneey dominiqa durand eksaathe sangeet reqorda karvaa maate malyaa, jeey iv maate aadhaar banaavshe. ghanaa taiyar utpaadanoni majaa leedha pachhi, aaa jodiae juthnee rachnaa curry aneey edam shlesingarne temnee saathe jodava maate aamantran aapyu. teoae saathe maleene "paryaapt melvo" lakhyu aneey nirmaan karyoo jene loko dwara saaro pratisaad malyo. lekhak steven blush anusaar temnaa pustak "nyu york roqa" maan, "melody macker" dwara trekne "athvaadiyaanu single" naam aapyaa pachhi, "taajetarma" parr kaama sharoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. project maate, iva narangina rasnaa 1984 singalnaa cover upraant chaar mool rachnaao reqorda curry "maney laage chhe keey huun thodo vadhaare samvedansheel chhu". taajetarma" parr dekhaata kavarnu sanskaran ivna chothaa studiyo album "gastroom" (2002) nee sarkhaamanimaa thodu alag chhe; teey bendnu gitanu pratham cover pann hatoo. sanyogthi, iva gitanaa lekhak edwin collins saathe pravaas karyo, jeey gitanaa prakashanna thodaa samay pachhi hatoo. taajetarma" maatena reqordina satro satro sharuaatmaa newyork shaherma aneey studiyomaa pereesmaa yojaya hataa. bethako darmiyan, bendnaa sabhyoae track maate ghanaa sangeetkaaro saathe kaama karyoo hatoo, jemaa ivan richeeno samaavesh thaay chhe, jemane "nakali pann naa curry shakaay" maate selo vyavastha sambhaali hatee; teda jenson, jemane nyu york shaherma sterling sound studiyomaa recordingma nipunta melvee hatee; aneey jiina-piyare slues, jemane pichho karvaa aneey schlessinger banne maate sahayak mishrankar tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. hatee, iva temnee samagr soochine navaa sthaapit reqorda label unfieltered recordsno pichho karvaa maate sthaanaantarit curry. chaze side project "wonderfull nuthing" (2003) naa prakaashan pachhi, tenaa benned brookville saathe "taajetarma" ("vaastavik" (1995) aneey "apartment life" (1997) saathe) 26 august, august roj fareethi rajoo karvaamaa aavyo hato. rachnaa aneey protsaahan. ivna sabhyo anusaar, prakashanma durandnaa "bhaare uchchaaro" gaayak aneey pichho aneey shlesingarnaa "pope melodies aneey jangli gitaar" pradarshit thayaa hataa. iraa aee dwara varnavyaa mujab. dhaa trouser presa guide too '90zha roqa" naa sampaadak robins, iv french pope sangeetne american sangeet udhogma paachhu laavvaano prayaas curry rahyaa hataa. spina" maate aek katarlekhak jeey stoway dwara gitanaa shabdono saransh "lifting, vispi aneey shimmering" tareeke aapvama aavyo hato. chaze aneey schlessingere maatra aepnu nirmaan karyoo hatoo, jyaare beey vattaa durande geeto sambhaalyaa hataa. rekordnu ekmatra single, "aaee hett december", 12 january, january roj seedee single parr remix tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. jooe keey, prakaashan beejne badale scratchy records dwara jaaree karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, kaaran keey benned "vaastavik" purn karyaa pachhi pachhinaa labelthi door thaee gayoo hatoo. tenaa maate aek music videeyo daug verby dwara banavvama aavyo hato aneey aneey koik samaye rajoo karvaamaa aavyo hato. schlessingere track paachhalni prernane "khristi veerodhi single" tareeke varnavi hatee aneey remix karel sanskaranne "grovy" kahyoo hatoo. "maney laage chhe keey huun thodo vadhaare samvedansheel chhu" aek acoustic shailima aavari levaamaa aavyo hato. trouser presa" naa robins aneey vikee gibbonse nondhyu hatoo keey durandno trekmaa "little" noow uchchaar "lii"-dool "jevo vadhu laagto hato. vivechanaatmak swaagat. ola musicna nitsuh abebe saamanya reete "taajetarma" taraf hakaaraatmak hataa, aneey daavo karyo hato keey "tenaa paanch geeto temnaa swapnadrashtaa tatvone seedha [maanthi] aavvaa deey chhe...] gitlekhan "aneey teey" iv dwara banaavel atyadhunik pope "noon udaaharan chhe. spina" maanthi stovae lakhyu hatoo keey iv anya newyork ciity bendthee vipareet hatoo jeey reete teo "apragat pope melodies" neey puurii kartaa hataa, aneey pachhithi majakma kahyoo hatoo keey "khyaal [chhe] atyaar sudhee teey bahaar chhe"; stovae temnaa sanskaran "maney laage chhe keey huun thodo khoob samvedansheel chhu" neey "mohak" aneey "vishesh saarvaar" tareeke varnavyu hatoo. karmchaareeo. taajetarma" nee liner notesmanthi svikarvama aaveli credit. sandarbho. tankvama aaveli kruteeo

haal hii mein (ee. pee.) haal hii mein americi baind iv dwara record kiya gayaa pahala vistaarit naatak haye, jise maee 1994 mein beej record dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa. samooh key gathan key saath hii usee varsh vikasit kiya gayaa, "haal hii mein" dhwanik aur samanya popp prabhaavon key saath ack francisi popp album haye. mool roop seey sadasyon dominic durand aur andy chez dwara parikalpit, iss jodee ney atirikt nirmaan aur geeton key liye addam schlessinger kii bharti kii. satra newyork shahar aur peris mein hue, jahan unhone chaar mool geet aur santare key russ key 1984 key geet "mujhe lagata haye kii main thodaa bahut samvedansheel huun" kaa ack aavaran record kiya. "aaee hett disambar" koo 12 janwari, 1996 koo ee. pee. key ekmatra ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, isase pahale ack sangeet video thaa jise 1995 mein filmaya gayaa thaa. "haal hii mein" koo isake gair-sootra nirmaan aur mool samagri key liye saraha gayaa thaa. iv koo newyork shahar key anya baindon key vipareet honey key liye bhee baahar kiya gayaa thaa. ee. pee. koo 26 agast, 2003 koo phir seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jaba iv ney apane poore sangeet catalog koo unfiltered record mein sthanantarit curr diyaa thaa, joe ack record label thaa jise unaki side project brookville key liye kaam key dauran peechha karke sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. vikas aur viraasat. 1994 kii shuruat mein, sangeetkaron andy chez aur dominic durand ney ack saath sangeet record karane key liye mulakat kii, joe iv kaa aadhar banega. kaee taiyar utpaadon kaa anand lene key baad, jodee ney samooh kaa gathan kiya aur addam schlessinger koo unamen shamil honey key liye aamantrit kiya. unhone milkar "gett paryaapt" likhaa aur nirmaan kiya jise janata dwara achchi tarah seey sweekaar kiya gayaa. lekhak steven blush ney apani pustak "newyork rock" mein kahaa haye kii "melody maker" dwara track koo "saptah kaa ekal" naam diye jaane key baad "haal hii mein" parr kaam shuru kiya gayaa thaa. pariyojana key liye, iv ney santare key russ key 1984 ekal key aavaran key alawa chaar mool rachanaaen record keen "mujhe lagata haye kii main thodaa bahut samvedansheel huun. iv key chauthe studio album, "gastroom" (2002) kii tulanaa mein "haal hii mein" parr dikhaai dene vaale cover kaa sanskaran thodaa alag haye; yeh jaari kiye gaye geet kaa baind kaa pahala cover bhee thaa. sanyog seey, iv ney geet key lekhak advin collins key saath daura kiya, ee. pee. key jaari honey key turant baad. haal hii mein" key liye recording satra 1994 kii shuruat mein newyork shahar aur peris mein studio aaee 'hoppital affamair mein hue. baithakon key dauran, baind key sadasyon ney track key liye kaee sangeetkaron key saath kaam kiya, jinamen ivan richi shamil they, jinhone "ise nakali bhee naheen banaa sakate" key liye cello vyavastha koo sambhala; taid genson, jinhone newyork shahar mein sterling sound studio mein recording mein mahaarat hassil kii; aur jeane-piyare slues, jinhone peechha karane aur schlessinger donon key liye sahayak mixer key roop mein kaam kiya. 2003 mein, iv ney apane poore catalog koo nae sthaapit record label unfiltered record kaa peechha karane key liye sthanantarit curr diyaa. chez kii side project "wonderfully nuthing" (2003) key release key baad, unake baind brookville key saath, "haal hii mein" ("yathaarthvaadi" (1995) aur "apartment life" (1997) key saath) 26 agast, 2003 koo phir seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa. rachana aur prachaar. iv key sadasyon key anusaar, release mein durand key "bhaari lahaje vaale" swar aur peechha aur schlessinger key "popp dhunon aur jangli gitar" koo pradarshit kiya gayaa. jaisa kii iraa aeye dwara varnit haye. dha trouser press guide too 90s rock" key sampaadak robbins, iv francisi popp sangeet koo americi sangeet udyog mein vaapas laane kaa prayaas curr rahey they. geeton koo "spin" key stambhakaar jey stove dwara "uthaane, chatur aur chamakane" key roop mein sankshep mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa. chez aur schlessinger ney poori tarah seey ee. pee. kaa nirmaan kiya, jabaki too plus durand ney geeton koo sambhala. record kaa ekmatra ekal, "aaee hett disambar", 12 janwari, 1996 koo ack cd ekal parr remix key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, release koo beej key bajaay kharonch record dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki baind "yathaarthvaadi" koo puuraa karane key baad baad key label seey alag hoe gayaa thaa. isake liye ack sangeet video daug verby dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1995 mein kissy samay jaari kiya gayaa thaa. schlessinger ney track key peechhe kii prerana koo ack "isai-virodhi ekal" key roop mein varnit kiya aur remix kiye gaye sanskaran koo "grovy" kahaa. "mujhe lagata haye kii main thodaa bahut samvedansheel huun" ack dhwanik shally mein cover kiya gayaa thaa. trouser press" key robbins aur vikki gibbons ney nott kiya kii track mein durand kaa "little" kaa uchchaaran "lii"-dull "jaisa lugg rhaa thaa. aalochanatmak swaagat. olmusic key nitsuh abebe aam taur parr "haal hii mein" key prati sakaratmak they, yeh daavaa karate hue kii "isake paanch geet apane swapnil tatvon koo seedhe [seey] aaney dete hain...] geet lekhan aur yeh kii yeh "parishkrit popp joe iv ney banaaya" kaa ack udaaharan haye. spin" key stoway ney likhaa kii iv newyork shahar key anya baindon key vipareet thaa jiss tarah seey unhone "nirlajj popp dhunon" koo puuraa kiya, aur baad mein majaak mein kahaa kii "avadharana [haye] abb taka yeh haye"; stoway ney unake sanskaran "mujhe lagata haye kii main thodaa bahut samvedansheel huun" koo "aakarshak" aur "vishesh dawat" key roop mein varnit kiya. karmi. haal hii mein" key liner noton seey anukoolit credit. sandarbh. uddhrit kaary

ittichege (ii. pii.) ittichege american byaand aivi daakhalisida modala vistruta naatakavaagiddu, mayee 1994 ralli seed records moolaka bidugadeyaayitu. gumpina rachaneyaada adhe varshadalli abhivraddhipadisalaada, "ittichege" embudu accoustic mattu saamaanya pop prabhavagalannu hondiruva french pop album aagide. moolatah dominic durand mattu andiya chases sadasyaru kalpisikonda ee jodiyu hechchuvari nirmaana mattu saahityakkaagi aadam slessingernannu nemisikonditu. newyork nagara mattu parisonalli adhiveshanagalu nadedavu, allie avaru naalku moola haadugalannu mattu kittale rasa 1984 rahra haadina cover annu record maadidaru "naanu swalpa hecchu sookshmavaagiddene endu bhavisuttene". "aii hait december" annu 1996rahra janavari 12randu eepi yaya ekaika ekageeteyaagi bidugade maadalaayitu, adakkoo modalu 1995ralli chitrikarisalaada sangeeta veediyovannu bidugade maadalaayitu. "ittichege" adara sutrarahita utpaadane mattu moola vastugaligaagi prashamsisalaayitu. newyork nagarada itara byandgaliginta bhinnavagi aivi kooda horabanditu. aivi tamma sampoorna sangeeta catalog annu filter maadada daakhalegalige vargaayisida nantara, august 26,2003 randu eepi annu marumudrana maadalaayitu, idu avara side project brookvillegaagi kelasa maduvaga chesninda sthapisalpatta record label aagide. abhivruddhi mattu parampare. 1994rahra aarambhadalli, sangeetagaararu mattu chases mattu dominic durand ottige sangeetavannu dhwanimudrisalu bhetiyaadaru, idu aivige aadhaaravaayitu. halavaaru siddhapadisida utpannagalannu anandisida nantara, ee jodiyu gumpannu rachisitu mattu aadam slessinger avarannu seralu aahvaanisitu. avaru ottaagi baredu, "saakashtu padeyiri" endu baredaru, adannu saarvajanikarinda chennagi sweekarisalaayitu. barahagara steven blush avara pustaka "newyork rock" nalli, "raaga tayaaraka" "vaarada ekageete" endu hesarisida nantara, "ittichege" kelasa praarambhavaayitu. ee yojanegaagi, aivi kittale rasada 1984rahra ekageeteya mukhaputada jotege naalku moola samyojanegalannu daakhaliside "naanu swalpa hecchu sookshmavaagiddene endu bhavisuttene". ittichege" kanisikolluva mukhaputada aavruttiyu aiviya nalkane studio album "gestroom" (2002) nalli kanisikondaddakke holisidare swalpa bhinnavagide; idu bandna bidugadeyaada haadina modala mukhaputavoo aagittu. kakataliyavagi, aivi ee haadina barahagara edwin collins avarondige pravaasa kaigondaru, ee ap bidugadeyaada swalpa samayada nantara. ittichege" gaagi dhwanimudrana sessiongalu 1994 rahra aarambhadalli newyork nagara mattu studiyodalli pyaarisnalliruva aii 'hospital effemernalli nadedavu. sabhegala samayadalli, byaand sadasyaru trackgagi halavaaru sangeetagaararondige kelasa maadidaru, idaralli ivan riche, avaru "adannu nakalisalu sadhyavilla" emba cello vyavasthegalannu nirvahisidaru; newyork nagarada stirling sound studiogalalli recordingalannu karagata madikonda ted genson; mattu zeane-pier sloose, avaru chases mattu schlessinger eradakkoo sahayaka mixer aagi seve sallisidaru. 2003ralli, aivi tamma sampoorna catalog annu hosadaagi sthaapisalaada record label filter maadada daakhalegalannu bennattalu badalaayisidaru. chesna side project "wonderfull nothing" (2003) avara byaand brookville jote bidugadeyaada nantara, "ittichege" ("realytics" (1995) mattu "apartment life" (1997) nondige) august 26,2003 randu marumudranagonditu. samyojane mattu prachara. aiviya sadasyara prakara, bidugadeyu durandna "hecchu uchchaarane" gayana mattu chases mattu schlessingern "pop ragagalu mattu jangli gitaargalannu" pradarshisitu. ira aa vivarisidante. dhii trouser press guide tuu 90s rock" naa sampaadaka robbins, aivi french pop sangeetavannu americada sangeeta udyamakke marali taralu prayatnisuttiddaru. spin" gaagi ankanakararada jay stove avaru saahityavannu "ettuvike, buddhi mattu minuguvike" endu sankshiptagolisidaru. chases mattu schlessinger maatra aa. pii. yannu nirmisidaru, aadare too plus durand saahityavannu nirvahisidaru. daakhaleya ekaika ekageeteyaada "aii hait december" annu janavari 12,1996 randu cd singalnalli remix aagi bidugade maadalaayitu. aadaagyoo, "vaastavika" vannu poornagolisida nantara byaand nantarada lebalninda horabanda kaarana, bijada badalige scratchy rekaardgalinda bidugadeyaayitu. idakkaagi dugg verby sangeeta veediyovannu nirmisidaru mattu 1995ralli bidugadeyaayitu. slessinger ee haadina hindina sphoortiyannu "christian-virodhi ekageete" endu vivarisidaru mattu remix maadalaada aavruttiyannu "grovy" endu karedaru. "naanu swalpa hecchu sookshmavaagiddene endu naanu bhavisuttene" embudu accoustic shailiyalli muchchalpattide. trouser press" naa robbins mattu vikki gibbons, durandna "little" naa uchcharaneyu "lea"-dull "nante dhwanisuttade endu gamanisidaru. vimarshaatmaka svaagata. almusicna nitsuh abebe samanyavagi "ittichege" kadege sakaaraatmakavaagittu, "adara aidu haadugalu tamma kanasina amshagalannu neravagi [...]..] gitarachane "mattu idu" aivi rachisida atyaadhunika pop "ge ondu udaaharaneyaagide. spin" ninda stove avaru aivi itara newyork city byandgaliginta bhinnavagide endu barediddaare, avaru "" nirlajja pop ragagalannu "puraisuva reetiyalli, mattu nantara" parikalpaneyu [idu] tumba dooradallide "endu tamashe maadidaru; stove avara" aii meat aii aum just ett sensitive "naa aavruttiyannu" akarshaka "mattu" vishesha treat "endu vivarisiddaare. sibbandi. ittichege" emba saalina tippanigalinda sweekarisalaada salagalu. ullekhagalu. ullekhisalaada krutigalu

aduthide (ipi) 1994 meyy maasathil seed recordukal puratthirakkiya american baand aivi record cheytha aadyathe vipuleekritha naadakamaanithu. grouppinte roopeekaranam nadanna athe varsham thanne vikasippichedutha "aduthide" ennathu shabdaparavum pothuvayathumaaya poppu swaadheenangalulla oru franch poppu aalbamaan. dominic durand andy chesum chernnu aadyam roopeekaricha eee jody adhika nirmmaanathinum varikalkkumayi aadam shlessingere niyamichu. newyork nagaratthilum paareesilum sessionukal nadannu, avide avar naalu yadhaartha traakkukalum ooranchu jyoosinte 1984 leeii gaanatthinte oru cover record cheythu "njaan alppam sensitiivu aanennu thonnunnu". "aii hettu desember" 1996 januvari 12 nuu eiii. piyude eaka single aayi puratthirangi, 1995 ll neratthe chithreekaricha oru music videoic munbu. "aduthide" athinte noonn-formulaic nirmmaanathinum yadhaartha meteeriyalinum prashamsikkapettu. mattu newyork sitti baandukalil ninnu vyathyasthanaayathinaal ivyeyum purathaakki. aivi avarude muzhuvan sangeetha kaattalogum filter cheyyaatha recordukalilekku maattiyathin sesham 2003 august 26 nuu ipi veendum puratthirakki, ithu addehathinte side project brookvilleyude jolikkidayil chase cheytha record labelaanu. vikasanavum paarambaryavum. 1994-nte thudakkathil, samgeethajnjaraaya andy chesum dominic durand orumichu samgeetham record cheyyaan kandumutty, ithu aiviyude aditharayaayi. niravadhi poortthiyaaya uthppannangal aasvadicha sesham, eee jody group roopeekarikkukayum aadam shlessingere avarodoppam cheraan shanikkukayum cheythu. avar orumichu "mathiyaayath neduka" ennu ezhuthukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu, athu pothujanangalal nannayi sweekarikkappettu. ezhuthukaaranaaya steevan blush thante 'newyork roock' enna pusthakatthil parayunnath, 'melody maker' eee gaanathinu 'single oof dhaa weak' ennu perittathinu sesham, 'aduthide' enna gaanatthinte punny aarambhichu. eee projakttinaayi, ooranchu jyoosinte jyoosinte oru "aii mee sensitiivu" enna gaanatthinte puramchattaykku purame naalu yadhaartha rachanakal aivi record cheythu. aduthide" prathyakshappedunna kavarinte pathipp aiviyude naalaamathe studiyo aalbamaaya "gust room" (2002) ll pradharshippichathil ninnu alpam vyathyasthamaan; puratthirakkiya oru gaanatthinte baandinte aadya cover koodiyaayirunnu ithu. yaadrishchikamaayi, eee. pii. puratthirangi taamasiyaathe, aivi gaanatthinte rachayithavaaya edwin collinsinoppam paryadanam nadatthi. 1994-nte thudakkathil newyork sittiyilum paareesile studiyo aii hoppittal ephimerilum "aduthide" ennathinte recording sessionukal nadannu. metingukalil, baand amgangal niravadhi samgeethajnjarumaayi trackinaayi pravarthichu, "vyaajamaayi cheyyaan polum kazhiyilla" ennathinulla cello krameekaranangal kaikaaryam cheytha ivaan richi; newyork nagaratthile sterling soundu studiyokalil recordingukalil praaveenyam nediya tedu jenson; chase, schlessinger ennivayil asisttant mixeraayi sevanamanushticha jeane-piyar slues. 2003-ll, aivi avarude muzhuvan kaattalogum puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya record label filter cheyyaatha recordukal pinthudarunnathilekku maatti. chesinte side project "athbhuthakaramaayi onnumilla" (2003) addehathinte baand brookvilleyumaayi chernnu purathirakkiyathinethudar, "aduthide" ("realistic" (1995), "appaartment life" (1997) ennivaykkoppam) 2003 august 26 nuu veendum puratthirangi. rachana prothsaahanavum. aivi amgangalude abhipraayathil, daraandinte "kanatha aaksant" shabdavum chesum shlesingerinte "poppu melodikalum jangli gittaarukalum" release pradharshippichu. aii. aarr. eiii. vivarichathupole. trouser pras guide tuu tuu roock" edittaraaya robins, franch poppu samgeethathe american sangeetha vyavasaayathilekku thirike konduvaraan sramikkukayaayirunnu. spin" enna lekhanathinte kolamistaaya jayy stove "lifting, vispi, aandu mimmering" ennaanu varikal samgrahichathu. chesum schlessinger maathramaan eee. pii nirmmichathu, athesamayam too plus durand varikal kaikaaryam cheythu. recordinte eaka single, "aii hettu desember", 1996 januvari 12 nuu oru sidi singilil remix aayi puratthirangi. ennirunnaalum, "realistic" poortthiyaakkiya sesham baand randaamathe labelil ninnu mariyathinaal seedinu pakaram scratchi recordukalaanu release cheythath. dugg verby nirmmicha oru music viidiyoo 1995ll puratthirangi. paattin pinnile prachodanam oru "kristhyan virudha single" aanennu schlessinger visheshippikkukayum remix cheytha pathippine "grovy" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. "njaan alppam sensitiivu aanennu njaan karuthunnu" oru shabda shailiyil ulppeduthiyirunnu. trackle duraandinte "littil" enna uchaaranam "liie"-dull "poleyaanennu" trouser pras "-leeii robins vikki gibbanukalum abhiprayappettu. vimarsanaathmakamaaya sweekaranam. oolmyoosikkinte nitsuhu abebe pothuve "aduthide" anukoolamaayirunnu, "athinte anchu ganangal avarude swapna gadakangal [[ll ninnu] nerittu varaan anuvadikkunnu...] ganarachana ithu "aivi srishticha sankeernamaaya poppinte" oru udaaharanavumaanennum. spinil" ninnulla stove, mattu newyork sitti baandukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi "lajjayillatha poppu ganangal" nalkunna reethiyil aivi vyathyasthamaanennu ezhuthi, pinneedu "ashayam ithuvare purathaanu" ennu thamasha paranju; stove avarude pathippaya "njaan alppam sensitiivu aanennu njaan karuthunnu" ennathine "aakarshakavum" "prathyeka virunnum" ennu visheshippichu. udyogasthar. aduthide" enna liner kurippukalil ninnu kradittukal sweekarikkunnu. paraamarshangal. udharicha kruthikal

alikade (eae. pii.) alikade american band ivne reecord kelele pahile vistarit natak aahe, jeey meey 1994 madhye beej nondinni prakashit kele. gatachya nirmitichya tyach varshi vikasit jhalela 'layed' haah dhwanik aanee samanya popp prabhav asalela eka french popp album aahe. moolatah sadasya dominiq durand aanee andy chez yanni kalpana kelee hotee, yaa jodine atirikt nirmiti aanee ganyansathi addam schlessingerchi bharati kelee. newyork shahar aanee parismadhye satre jhaali, jithe tyanni chaar mool ganee aanee santryachya rasachya 1984 chya ganyache mukhprushth "mallah vatate qee mea thoda jaast sanvedanshil aahe" asey reecord kele. "aay hett december' heey epche ekmev ekal gaane mhanoon 12 janewari 1996 roji pradarshit jhaale, tyapurvi 1995 madhye chitrit kelelya eka sangeet vhidiochya aadhi. 'alikade' tyachya gair-sutratmak nirmitisathi aanee mool samagrisathi prashansa karnyat aalee. newyork shaharatil itar bandpeksha vegale asalyamule ivla dekhil baher kadhanyat aale hote. ivne tyanchi sampoorn sangeet soochi unfieltered recordsmadhye hastantarit kelyanantar, 26 august 2003 roji eae. pii. punha prakashit karnyat aalee, heey tyachya bajuchya brookville prakalpasathi kaam karat asatana pathlag karoon sthapan kelele reecord label hote. vikas aanee varsa. 1994 chya suruvatila, sangitkar andy chages aanee dominic durand ekatra sangeet reecord karnyasathi bhetale, jyamule aayavhicha aadhar tayar jhaala. anek tayar utpadanancha anand ghetalyanantar, yaa jodine gut tayar keela aanee addam schlessingerla tyat sameel honyasathi aamantrit kele. tyanni ekatra 'gett purey' lihile aanee nirmiti kelee, jyala janatecha changla pratisad midala. lekhak steven blush yanchya 'newyork rock' yaa pustakat, 'melody maker' neey yaa ganyala 'aathvadyache ekal' asey naav dilyanantar, 'alikade' yaa ganyavar kaam suru karnyat aale. yaa prakalpasathi, ivne santryachya rasachya 1984 chya ekal ganyachya mukhprushthavyatirikt chaar mool rachana nondavalya "mallah vatate qee mea thodi jaast sanvedanshil aahe". alikade' varr disanari mukhprushth aavrutti aayvhichya chauthya studio album 'gestroom' (2002) madhye asalelya aavruttichya tulanet thodi vegali aahe; tee bandchi prakashit jhalelya ganyachi pahili mukhprushth aavrutti dekhil hotee. yogayogane, eae. pii. pradarshit jhalyanantar lagechach, ivne ganyache lekhak edwin collins yanchyasobat daura keela. alikadchya' dhwanimudran satre 1994 chya suruvatichya kalat newyork shahar aanee parismadhil studio aay 'hopital ephimere yethe jhaali. baithakidarmyan, bandchya sadasyanni yaa ganyasathi anek sangitkaransobat kaam kele, jyat ivan ritchie, jyane 'cann nott phek iit' sathee cello vyavastha hatalali; teed genson, jyane newyork shaharatil sterling sound studiomadhye dhvanimudrananmadhye prabhutva midavale; aanee jeane-piyare slues, jyane pathlag aanee schlessinger yaa doghansathi sahayyak mishrak mhanoon kaam kele. 2003 madhye, ivne tyanchi sampoorn soochi navyane sthapan kelelya reecord label unfieltered recordchya pathalagasathi halavali. tyachya brookville yaa bands 'wonderfull nuthing' (2003) yaa chezchya parshvaprakalpachya pradarshananantar, 'lett' ('vastavadi' (1995) aanee 'apartment life' (1997) saha) 26 august 2003 roji punha prakashit karnyat aala. rachana aanee prachar. aayvhichya sadasyanchya matey, yaa prakashanat durandche 'jordar uchcharit' gayan aanee pathlag aanee schlessingerche 'popp melodies aanee jangli gitar' pradarshit kele gele. iira aaa yanni varnan kelyapramane. daad trouser press guide too 90s rock' chey sampadak robbins, ivy french popp sangeet american sangeet udhyogat parat aananyacha prayatna karat hote. spin' sathee stambhalekhak jaya stove yanni yaa ganyancha saransh 'uchalane, chatur aanee chamakane' assa deela hota. chages aanee schlesingerne keval eae. pii. tayar kele, tarr too plus durandne geete hatalali. yaa dhvanimudriketil ekmev ekal, 'aay hett december', 12 janewari 1996 roji see. dii. ekal ganyache remix mhanoon pradarshit karnyat aale. tathapi, heey prakashan biyanyapeksha scratchy recordsdware jaaree kele gele, kaaran band "vastavadi" purn kelyanantar nantarchya lablepasoon door gela hota. tyasathicha eka sangeet video dug verbine tayar keela hota aanee 1995 madhye kadhitari pradarshit jhaala hota. schlesingerne yaa ganyamagil preraneche varnan 'khrishchanvirodhi ekal' asey kele aanee remix kelelya aavruttila 'grovy' asey mhatale. "mallah vatate qee mea thodi jaast sanvedanshil aahe" heey dhwanik shailit jhakalele hote. trouser press" chya robbins aanee vikki gibbons yanni namood kele qee durandcha trackmadheel "little" chaa uchchar "lii"-dulsarkha adhik vatala. samikshatmak swagat. olmusicche nitsuh abebe heey 'alikadchya kalat' samanyatah sakaratmak hote, aanee asey mhanat qee, "tyateel paach ganee tyanchya swapnavat ghatakanna thet 'alikadchya kalat' yeu detat...] gitalekhan aanee teey 'ivne tayar kelelya atyadhunik popp' chey eka udaharan aahe. spin' madheel stovene lihile qee ivy heey newyork shaharatil itar bandpeksha vegale hote jyaa prakare tyanni 'nirlajj popp dhun' purn kelya aanee nantar vinod keela qee 'sankalpana [aahe] aataparyant tee aahe'; stovene tyanchya 'mallah vatate qee mea fakt thodi jaast sanvedanshil aahe' yaa aavruttiche varnan 'aakarshak' aanee 'vishesh mejwani' mhanoon kele. karmchari. alikadchya' chya rekhatakachya tippanyanmadhun swikarleli patt. sandarbh. uddhrut kaame

halasalai (ipi) halasalai americi banned aibhidwara record garieko pahilo wistarit natak how, june mey 1994 maa seed recordharudwara jaari garieko thiyo. samuhako gathanko rupma uhi warsha wiksit, "halasalai" dhwanik rar samanya pup prabhawharu bhaeko francelli pup album how. muel rupma sadasyaharu dominick durand rar andie chesdwara kalpana garieko, yo jodile atirikta utpadan rar githaruka lagi adom slacingerlai bharti amantrit. satraharu newyork sahar rar perisma bhayo, jahaan tiniharule chaar muel trackharu rar suntalako rasko 1984 geet "malai lagchha mahm alik dherai sanvedanshil chhu" ko awaran record gare. "aie hett december" ipiko ekmatra ekalko rupma janawari 12,1996 maa rilij garieko thiyo, yasako pahile sann 1995 maa chhayangkan garieko music bhidiyo thiyo. "halasalai" yasako gaira-sutratmak utpadan rar muel samagrika lagi prashansa garieko thiyo. aibhilai anya newyork city bandharubhanda farak bhaeko karan pani bahira nikalieko thiyo. aibhile afno sampurna sangit cataloglai unfieltered recordharuma sthanantaran garepachhi, afno side project brookbhilko lagi kamko kramama chejdwara sthapit record lebel, august 26,2003 maa ep punah jaari garieko thiyo. vikas rar virasata. sann 1994 ko prarambhama, sangitkar andie chases rar dominick durandle sangai sangit record garna bhete, jasle aibhiko adhar banayo. dherai tayar utpadanharuko ananda liepachhi, jodile samuha gathan amantrit rar adom slacingerlai tiniharuma samel huna amantrit amantrit. uniharule milera "paryapta prapta garnuhos" lekhe rar utpadan gare june janatadwara ramrosanga swagat gariyo. lekhak steven blaska anusar unko pustak "newyork ruck" maa, "melody maker" ley tracklai "haptako ekal" naam diepachhi, "halai" maa kaam suru bhayo. yass pariyojanaka lagi, aibhile suntalako rasko 1984 ekal "malai lagchha mahm alikati sanvedanshil chhu" ko awaranka atirikta charawata muel rachanaharu record gare. aibhiko chautho studio album, "gestroom" (2002) maa chitrit garieko bhanda "halasalai" maa dekha parne kabharko sanskaran alik farak chha; yo bandko geet rilij bhaeko pahilo kabhar pani thiyo. sanyogawash, aibhile gitka lekhak edwin collinssanga app rilij bhaeko kehi samayapachi bhraman gare. halai" kaa lagi recording satraharu sann 1994 ko suruma newyork sahar rar studio perisko hapital efimerema bhaeko thiyo. baithakharuma, bandka sadasyaharule tracka lagi dherai sangitkarharusanga kaam gare, jasma ibhan richy, jasle "yasalai nakkali banauna pani sakdaina"; ted jenson, jasle newyork saharko sterling sound studioma recordingma maharat hasil gare; rar zin-piyare slues, jasle chaze rar slacinger duwaika lagi sahayak mixko rupma kaam gare. sann 2003 maa, aibhile afno sampurna cataloglai bharkharai sthapit record lebel unfieltered recordharuko khojima saryo. chejko side project "adbhut rupma kehi pani chhaina" (2003) unko banned brukbhilsanga rilij bhaepachi, "halasalai" ("yatharthawadi" (1995) rar "apartment life" (1997) sanga) august 26,2003 maa punah jaari garieko thiyo. rachana rar padonnati. aibhika sadasyaharuka anusar, releasele durandko "bhari uchcharan" swar rar chaze rar schlesingerko "pup melody rar jangli gitar" pradarshan garyo. ira ae dwara warnan garieko. da trouser press guide too '90s ruck" kaa sampadak robins, aibhile francelli pup sangitlai americi sangit udyogma firta lyaune prayas gariraheka thie. spin" kaa stambhakar jaya stovdwara gitlai "lifting, wispi, anned simmering" ko rupma saranshit garieko thiyo. chases rar slacingerle matra epko nirman gare, jabki dui plus durandle githaru samhaleka thie. recordko ek matra ekal, "aie hett december", janawari 12,1996 maa cd ekalma remixko rupma jaari garieko thiyo. yadyapi, bandley "yatharthawadi" pura garepachhi pachhillo lebelbata bahirieko hunale, release bijko satta scratchi recordharudwara jaari garieko thiyo. yasaka lagi euta music bhidiyo dog warbidwara nirman garieko thiyo rar sann 1995 maa kunai samaya rilij garieko thiyo. slacingerle track pachhadiko preranalai "isai virodhi ekal" bhaeko rar remix garieko sanskaranlai "grovy" bhanie. "malai lagchha mahm alik dherai sanvedanshil chhu" dhwanik shailima dhakieko thiyo. trouser press" kaa robins rar bhiki gibbonsle trackma durandko "little" ko uchcharan "lea"-dool "jasto dekhinchha bhanera ullekha gare. alochanatmak swagat. almusicko nitsuha abebe samanyataya "halai" tira sakaratmak thiyo, "yasaka paanch githarule uniharuko sapana dekhne tatwaharu sidhai [batt auna dinchha...] geet lekhan "rar yo" parishkrit pup kii aibhile sirjana gareko "ko udaharan how. spin" kaa stovele lekhe kii ibhi anya newyork city bandharu bhanda farak thiyo june uniharule "nirlajja pup dhunharu" pura gare, rar pachhi majakma bhane kii "awadharana [chha] ahilesamma yo bahira chha"; stovele uniharuko sanskaran "malai lagchha mahm thorai sanvedanshil chhu" lai "akarshak" rar "vishesh upchar" ko rupma warnan gare. karmachariharu. halai" ko liner noteharubata anukulit creditharu. sandarbhaharu. uddhrit karyaharu

nikatare (ee. pii.) nikatare americae banned aaivi dwara record karajaithiba pratham bardhita nataka, jaahaa meey 1994 ray sid record dwara muktilabha karithila . ehi gosthi gathan heba barsha hinn bikashita hoithiba 'nikatare' heuchhi eka farasi pop album jeunthire dhwani ebong sadharana pop prabhaba rahichhi. moolatah sadasyamananka dwara dominic durand ebong andi chaze dwara kalpana karajaithiba ehi jodi atirikta prajojana ebong geeta paain adam shlesingaranku nijukti deithile. nyujarka sahara ebong pyarisare adhibeshanamana anusthita hoithila, jeunthare semane charoti moola track ebong kamala jusra 1984 geetara eka prachada record karithile "mun anumana kare mun kebala tike adhika sambedanashila . "aai hett december" januari 12,1996 ray ipira ekamatra ekaka bhabare muktilabha karithila, jaahaa purbaru eka music bhidio thila jaahaa 1995 ray suting karajaithila . "nikatare" ehara anah-sutra utpadana ebong moola samagri paain prashansita hoithila . anya nyujarka city banned thaaru bhinna hoithibaru aaivi madhya bahare thile. aaivi semanankara sampurna music katalogku filter hoinathiba rekardaku sthanantara kariba parey, august 26,2003 ray ep punah prakashita hoithila, jaahaa taanka parswa prakalpa brukabhila paain karjya samajare chaze dwara sthapita eka record lebel . bikash ebong uttaradhikara. 1994 masiha prarambhare, sangeetagya andi chaze ebong dominic durand ekathi sangeeta record kariba paain bhetithile, jaahaa aaivira aadhara srusti karithila. aneka prastuta utpada upavoga kariba parey, ehi jodi eka gosthi gathan karithile ebong adam shlesingaranku semananka sahita jogadebaku nimantran karithile. semane ekathi 'yathesta milantu "lekhithile ebong nirmana karithile jaahaa janasadharananka dwara bhal bhabare grahan karajaithila . lekhaka stiven blashnka pustaka 'nyujarka rock "ray kuhajaichhi je' melody maker" ehi geetaku 'singal off daa wick "naamare namit kariba parey' nikatare" upare kaama arambha hoithila. ehi prakalpa paain, aaivi kamala rasara 1984 ekaka "mun anumana kare mun tike adhika sambedanashila" rahr eka prachada byatita charoti moola rachna record karichhi . aaivinka chaturtha studio album, "gestroom" (2002) ray pradarshita hoithiba tulanare "nikatare" pradarshita prachadara sanskarana tike bhinna; ehaa madhya bander muktilabha karithiba geetara pratham prachada thila . sanjogabashatah, aaivi ehi geetati muktilabha karibara kichhi samai parey, geetara lekhaka edawin kalinsanka saha gasta karithile. nikatare" paain recording adhibeshana 1994 rahr prarambhare nyujarka sahara ebong pyarisare studio aai 'hopital ephimere sthanare anusthita hoithila . baithaka samajare, bander sadasyamane track paain aneka sangeetagyanka saha kaama karithile, jeunthire ibhan richi, jie "ehaaku nakali madhya kariparibe naahin" paain cello byabastha parichalana karithile; ted genson, jie nyujarka saharar starling sound studiore recordingre nipunata hassel karithile; ebong zin-piar slues, jie ubhaja chaze ebong shlesingarare sahakaree mixer bhabare karjya karithile . 2003 ray, aaivi semanankara sampurna katalogku chaze rahr nutan pratisthita record lebel filter hoinathiba rekardaku sthanantarita karithile . chejnka parswa prakalpa 'waterfully nathinga' (2003) taanka banned brukabhila sahita muktilabha kariba parey, 'nikatare' ('bastababadi' (1995) ebong 'apartment life' (1997) sahita) august 26,2003 ray punah prakashita hoithila. rachna ebong padonnati. aaivira sadasyamananka anujai, ehi muktilabhare durandanka "atyadhika uchharana" swara ebong chaze ebong shlesingaranka "pop melody ebong jangali gitara" pradarshita hoithila . aai. aarr. aii. aii. dwara barnana karajaithiba. 90 dashkar rock paain trouser press guide" rahr sampadaka robbins, aaivi french pop sangeetaku americae sangeeta shilpaku ferai aanibaku chesta karuthile. spin" rahr stambhakara jay stonka dwara geetagudiku "uthaiba, bichakhyanata ebong chamakuthiba" bhabare sankhipta karajaithila . chaze ebong shlesingara kebala ee. pii. nirmana karithile, jetebele dui plus durand geetaku parichalana karithile . recorder ekamatra ekaka, "aai hett december", januari 12,1996 ray eka sidi singelare remix bhabare muktilabha karithila . tebe, ehi prakashan beeja paribarte scratch record dwara jaari karajaithila, kaaran bandti "bastababadi" samapta kariba parey parabarti lebalaru chalijaithila . dogg werbinka dwara nirmita ebong 1995 masihare kaunasi samajare muktilabha karithiba eka music bhidio. shlesingara ehi track pachara preranatiku eka "khristian birodhi ekaka" bolly barnana karithile ebong remix hoithiba sanskaranaku "grubhi" bolly kahithile. "mun bhabuchhi mun tike adhika sambedanashila" eka dhwani saileere aachadita hoithila . trouser press" rahr robbins ebong bhiki gibbons ullekha karithile je track ray durandanka "little" rahr uchharana "ly"-doll pari adhika laguthila . samalochanamoolaka swagata. almusicra nitsuha aabebe sadharanatah "nikata ateeta" prati sakaratmaka thile, daabi karithile je "ehara panchti geeta semanankara swapnara upadanaku sidhasalakha [...]....] geeta lekhiba "ebong ehaa" aaivi srusti karithiba atyadhunika pop "rahr eka udaharana . spin" rahr stowe lekhichhanti je aaivi anya nyujarka city banned thaaru bhinna thila jepari semane "nirlajja pop melody" ku purana karithile, ebong parey parihas karithile je "dharana [achhi] eparjyanta ehaa bhitare achhi"; stoe madhya semananka sanskaranaku barnana karithile "mun anumana kare mun kebala eka tka adhika sambedanashila" eka "aakarshaneeah" ebong "swatantra treat" bhabare . karmachari. nikatare" rahr liner note ru anukoolita credit . sandarbha. uddhruta karjya

haal hii witch (ee. pee.) haal hii witch amriki baind iv duaara ricard keeta giaa pahila vistrit natak haii, joe maee 1994 witch beej ricard duaara jaari keeta giaa see. use saal group dey gathan dey roop witch vikast keeta giaa, "haal hii witch" ikk franch popp album haii jiss witch dhuni atey aam popp prabhav hunn. mool roop witch memberan dominic durand atey aindi chaze duaara kalpana keeti gaee, iss jodee neey vadhu utpadan atey geetan laee aidam shalesangar dee bharti keeti. saishanan newyork shehar atey paris witch hoiaan, jitthe unhan neey chaar asal track atey santre dey juice dey 1984 dey geet "mainoon lagda haii kii main thoda bahut sanvedansheel haan" daa ikk cover ricard keeta. "aaee hett dasambar" 12 janwari, 1996 noon ee. pee. dey iklaute single vajon rileez keeta giaa see, iss toon pahilan ikk sangeet vdo see joe 1995 witch filmaiaa giaa see. "haal hii witch" noon iss dey gair-farmule dey utpadan atey asal samaggari laee parshansa keeti gaee see. iv noon horr newyork city baindan dey ulat honn laee vee bahr kaddhiaa giaa see. ip noon 26 agast, 2003 noon dubara jaari keeta giaa see, jadon iv neey aapne poore sangeet catalog noon unfilter keete recordan witch tabdil qarr ditta see, ikk ricard label joe uss dey side project brookwill laee kamm dauran peecho duaara sathapat keeta giaa see. vikas atey virasat. 1994 dey arambh witch, sangeetkaran aindi chaze atey dominic durand neey sangeet noon ricard curran laee mill keey iv daa adhaar banaiaa. kaee tiaar utpadan daa anand lainn toon baad, jodee neey samooh daa gathan keeta atey aadam shalesangar noon unhan witch shamal honn laee sadda ditta. unhan neey mill keey "gett poof" likhiaa atey tiaar keeta jiss noon janata duaara changi tarahan prapat keeta giaa. lekhak steven blush neey aapni kitaab 'newyork raak' witch kiha haii kii 'melody maker' neey iss track noon 'single aaf dha weak' daa naam ditta haii, jiss toon baad 'haal hii witch' 'teey kamm shuru keeta giaa see. project laee, iv neey santre dey juice dey 1984 dey single dey cover toon ilava chaar mool rachnavan ricard keetiaan "mainoon lagda haii kii main thoda bahut sanvedansheel haan". cover daa sanskaran joe "haal hii witch" dikhai dinda haii, iv dee chauthi studio album, "gast room" (2002) dey mukabale thodah vakkhra haii; ih jaari keete gaye geet daa baind daa pahila cover vee see. sanjog naal, iv neey geet dey lekhak edwin collins naal appy dey rileez honn toon turant baad daura keeta. haal hii witch" laee recording saishan 1994 dey arambh witch newyork shehar atey paris witch studio aaee 'hopital effimare witch hoye sunn. meetingan dauran, baind dey memberan neey track laee kaee sangeetkaran naal kamm keeta, jiss witch eevan richi vee shamal see, jiss neey "iss noon nakli vee naheen bnaa sakda" laee sailo parbandhan noon sambhaliaa; taed jenson, jiss neey newyork shehar dey sterling sound studios witch recordingan witch muharat haasal keeti; atey jeane-peear sloos, jiss neey peecho atey schlessinger dovan laee sahaik miksar vajon kamm keeta. 2003 witch, iv neey aapne poore catalog noon navein sathapat ricard label dey unfilter keete recordan daa pichha curran laee tabdil qarr ditta. aapne baind brookville naal chaze dey side project "shandar taur 'teey kujh vee naheen" (2003) dey rileez toon baad, "haal hii witch" ("yatharathvadi" (1995) atey "apartment life" (1997) dey naal) 26 agast, 2003 noon dubara jaari keeta giaa see. rachna atey tarakki. iv dey memberan dey anusar, rileez witch durand dee "bhaari lehraun vaali" aavaaz atey peecho atey shalesangar dee "popp dhunan atey jaingli gitar" pradarshit keete gaye. jiven kii iraa aii duaara darsaiaa giaa haii. 90 dey dahake dey rock laee trouser presses guide" dey sampadak robins, iv franch popp sangeet noon amriki sangeet udyog witch waps liaun dee koshish qarr rahey sunn. spinn dey kalmanvis jaii stove neey geetan daa sankhep "lifting, vispi atey shimmering" vajon ditta see. peez atey shalesangar neey siraf ee. pee. daa nirman keeta, jadon kii too plus durand neey boll sambhaliaa. ricard daa iklauta single, "aaee hett dasambar", 12 janwari, 1996 noon ikk cd single utte remix vajon jaari keeta giaa see. halanki, rileez beej dee bajaae scratchy recordan duaara jaari keeti gaee see, kiunki baind "yatharathvadi" noon poora curran toon baad baad dey label toon bahr hoow giaa see. iss laee ikk sangeet vdo dogg verby duaara tiaar keeta giaa see atey 1995 witch kise samein jaari keeta giaa see. shalesangar neey track dey pichhe dee prerna noon ikk "isai virodhi single" dassiaa atey remix keete sanskaran noon "grovy" kiha. "mainoon lagda haii kii main thoda bahut sanvedansheel haan" ikk dhuni shaili witch cover keeta giaa see. trouser presses" dey robins atey vikki gibbons neey nott keeta kii track witch durand daa "little" daa ucharan "lee"-dull "varga laggda haii. aalochnatmak suagat. aal music dey nitsuh abebe aam taur utte "haal hii witch" pratee skaratmak sunn, ih daava karde hoye kii "iss dey panj gaane uhanan dey supanmai tattan noon siddhe [toon] aaunn dinde hunn...] geet likhan "atey ih kii ih" atie aadhunik popp joe iv neey banaiaa "dee ikk udaharan haii. spinn" dey stove neey likhiaa kii iv dooje newyork city baindan dey ulat see jiss tarike naal unhan neey "nirvighan popp dhunan" noon poora keeta, atey baad witch mazak witch kiha kii "sankalap [haii] hunn takk ih bahr haii"; stove neey "mainoon lagda haii kii main thoda bahut sanvedansheel haan" dey aapne sanskaran noon ikk "manmohak" atey "vishesh ilaaj" vajon darsaiaa. karamchari. haal hii witch" dey liner notes toon anukool credit. havale. kamm daa havala ditta giaa

sadyah (ee. pi.) samprati american-byaand-aivee ityanena abhilekhitam prathamam vistaaritam naatakam asti, yat 1994 mey-maase seed-record-dwara pradarshitam. samuhasya nirmanasya eva varshe vikasitah "sadyah" iti ekaha french-paap-aalbam asti yasmin dhvanika-samanya-paap-prabhaawaah santi. moolatah sadasyaih dominic durand tathaa andie chess ityetabhyam kalpitam, dampatee atiriktanirmanartham, gitartham cha aadam schlessinger ityetam niyuktavaan. nyuyaark-nagare, pyaris-nagare cha satraani abhavan, yatra te chatwaarah mool-geetaani, naarang-rasasya 1984 gitasya "aii meat ett att socitive" iti prushtam cha dhwanimudritawantah. "aii hett december" iti geetam 1996 tamasya varshasya janavaree-masasya 12 dinaanke ee. pee. ityasya ekamaatram ekageetaroopen pradarshitam, tatah poorvam 1995 tame varshe ekam sangeeta-chitram chitritam aasit. "sadyah" tasya anaupachaarika-nirmanasya mool-saamagreeh cha prashamsitam. anyaih nyuyaark-nagar-vaadyavrundaihi bhinnah iti karanat api aivee-varyaha bahishkrutah aasit. 2003 august 26 dinaanke ee. pee. punah prakaashitam, yadaa aivee ityayam swasya sampoornam sangeeta-soochee-suchim unfielter-abhilekheshu sthanantaram krutavaan, yat tasya paarshva-pariyojanaa brookville ityasya karyakale chess ityanena sthaapitam abhilekha-sanketah aasit. vikaasah tathaa uttaradhikaraha. 1994 tamavarshasya aarambhe, sangeetadnyaah andie chess tathaa dominic durand cha militvaa sangeetasy dhwanimudranam krutavantah, yena aivee ityasya adharaha abhavat. anekeshaam nirmitanam utpadananam aanandam avaapnot, te yugalam samooham aarabhat, tathaa cha aadam schlessinger ityenam teshaam saha sammilayitum aamantrayat. te militvaa "Get Fee" iti likhan nirman, yat janaihi uttamarupena sweekrutam. lekhakasy steven blush ityasya "nyuyaark raak" iti pustake "melody maker" ityanena "single aaf da veek" iti namakaranam krutvaa "lett" iti vishaye kaaryam aarabdham. pariyojanaayaah krute, aivee ityeshaa narangarasasya 1984 tame varshe ekageetasy "aham alpam atisamvedanasheelah iti manyate" iti prushtam atirichya chatwaarah mool-rachanaah abhilekhitavatee. sadyah" ityatra drushyamaanam mukhaputasy samskaranam, aivee ityasya chaturthasya studio-aalbam "gestroom" (2002) ityasya apekshayaa alpam bhinnam asti; etat gitasya prathamam mukhaputam api aasit. samyogavashaat, ee. pee. ityasya vimochanasya kinchitkalanantaram, aivee, gitasya lekhaken edwin callins ityanena saha pravaasam krutavaan. sadyah" ityasya dhvanimudrana-satraani 1994 tamavarshasya aarambhe nyuyaark-nagarasya sthaane tathaa cha studio-aii 'hospital-ephemer-inn-pyaris ityatra abhavan. sabhaasu, vaadyavrundasya sadasyaah gitasya krute anekaih sangeetadnyaih saha karyam krutavantah, yathaa ivaan richee, yah "tam nakalam kartum naa shaknoti" iti selo-vyavasthaam nirvahati; tedd genson, yah nyuyaark-nagarasya sterling-saund-studios ityatra dhvanimudraneshu nipunah aasit; jeane-piyare sloos, yah chess tathaa schlessinger ityetayoho sahaayak-mixer rupena karyam krutavaan. 2003 tame varshe, aivee ityayam swasya sampoornam soochee-pattikaam, navapratishtite abhilekha-label-unfielter-abhilekhanam chess-kartum sthanantaritavan. chess ityasya paarshvaprakalpasya "adbhutatayaa nathim" (2003) ityasya tasya vaadyavrundena brookvillen saha, "sadyah" ("vaastavikam" (1995) tathaa "apartment-jeevanam" (1997) ityetaih saha) 2003 august 26 dinaanke punah prakaashitam. rachanaa evam padonnati. aivee ityasya sadasyanam matena, asmin pradarshane durand ityasya "atyadhika-ucchaarana-swarah", chess tathaa cha shlesingarasya "paap-melodys tathaa jaanglee gitaar" cha pradarshitaah. yathaa iraa-e ityanena varnitam. da trouser press gaid too too raak" ityasya sampaadakah robbins, aivee ityayam french-paap-sangeetam american-sangeeta-udyamam punah aanetum prayatamanah aasit. spin" ityasya stambhakaaren jey stove ityanena "lifting, vispee, end smirring" iti gitanam saaraamshaha krutah. chess tathaa schlessinger ityeshaa eva kevalam ee. pee. ityasya nirmanam krutavantah, tathaa cha too plus durand ityeshaa geetaani nirvahat. abhilekhasya ekamaatram ekalam "aii hett december", 1996 janavaree 12 dinaanke, see. dee.-ekake remix rupena pradarshitam. parantu, vimochanam bijasya sthaane scratchi-abhilekhena jaarim aasit, yatah "yathaarthavaadee" iti poornam krutvaa bend-samoohah uttaravartee-label-taha nishkaasitah aasit. asya krute dug verby ityanena nirmitam tathaa 1995 tame varshe kasminshchit samaye pradarshitam ekam music-veediyo aasit. schlessinger ityanena gitasya prushtabhaagasya preranam "christian-virodhee-ekageetam" iti varnitam, tathaa cha remix-samskaranam "groovi" iti namna abhinirdishtam. "aham kevalam alpatayaa ati samvedanasheelah iti manyaami" iti dhvanikashailyaa aacchaaditam aasit. trouser-press" ityasya robbins tathaa vikkee gibbons ityeshaa avadat yat track-madhye durand ityasya "little" ityasya ucchaaranam "lee"-dull "ityanena sadrusham bhavati iti. vimarshaatmak-sweekaranam. aal-music ityasya nitsuh abebe samanyataya "sadyah" prati sakaratmakam aasit, "tasya panchageetaah teshaam swapnashilan tattvaan [iti] ityatah sakshat aagacchan iti...] geetarachanam "tathaa cha etat" aivee ityanena nirmitasya parishkrutasya paap ityasya "udaaharanam asti. spin" ityasya stove varyaha likhati yat aivee iteedam anyaih nyuyaark-nagarasya vaadyavrundaihi bhinnam aasit yat te "nirlajja-paap-ragan" poorayanti sma, anantaram haasyam krutvaa kathayati yat "avadharana etaavat asti" iti; stove ityayam teshaam "aham alpam samvedanasheelah iti manyate" ityasya samskaranam "akarshakam" vishesham "iti cha varnayat. karmachaarinah. sadyah" ityasya lanner-tippanyah sweekrutaah credits. sandarbhah. uddhrutaani karyani

sameepaththil (eee. pii.) sameepaththil america isaikkuzhu aivi pathivu seitha muthal neettikappatta naadagamaagum, idhu mae 1994 ill vidhai pathivukalaal veliyidappattathu. kuzhuvin uruvaakkam athae aandil uruvaakkappattathu, "sameepaththil" olii mattrum podhuvaana paap thaakkangaludan oru pirenchu paap aalbam aagum. muthalil uruppinargalaal tominic durand mattrum aandi says moolam uruvaakkappattathu, inththa jody koodudhal thayaarippu mattrum paadal varikalukkaaga aadam schlesingerai niyamiththathu. newyorg nagaram mattrum paarisil amarvugal nadaipettrana, angku avarkal naanku asal tracugalaiyum aaranjchu juusin 1984 paadalin attaiyaiyum pathivu seithanar, "naan konjam unarthiran mikkavan endru ninaikkiraen". "aii hait disambar" janavari 12,1996 andru ebin oray thanippaadalaaga veliyidappattathu, idharku munbu 1995 ill padamaakkappatta oru isai veediyoa. "sameepaththil" adhan muraisaaraa thayaarippu mattrum asal porul aagiyavattrirkaaga paaraattappattathu. mattra newyorg nagara isaikkuzhukkalaip poalallaamal irunththatharkaaka aivi veliyaeriyathu. aivi avarkalin muzhu isai pattiyalaiyum vadikattappadaatha pathivukalukku maatriya pinnar, august 26,2003 andru epi meendum veliyidappattathu, idhu avarathu pakka thittamaana brookvillevin vaelaiyin poathu thuratthiyaal niruvapatta oru pathivu lable aagum. valarchi mattrum marabu. 1994 aam aandin thodakkaththil, isaikkalainarkal andi says mattrum tominic durand aagiyoar ontraaka isaiyai pathivu seiya santhiththanar, idhu aivikku adippadaiyaaga amainthathu. pala mudikappatta thayaarippukalai anubaviththa piragu, inththa jody kuzhuvai uruvaakki, adham schlesingerai avarkaludan saera azhaiththathu. avarkal ontraaka ezhuthi, "poathumaanathaip perungkal" endru thayaariththanar, idhu podhumakkalaal nanku aetrtrukkollappattathu. ezhuththaalar steven blush thanathu puththagamaana "newyorg raak" ill, "mellisai thayaarippaalar" "vaaraththin ottrai" endru peyaridappatta paadalin piragu, "sameepaththil" vaelai thodangappattathu. inththa thittaththirkaaga, aivi aaranjchu saattrin 1984 single "naan konjam unarthiran mikkavan endru ninaikkiraen" endra attaiyudan koodudhalaaga naanku asal paadalkalaiyum pathivu seithaar. sameepaththil" thoandrum attaiyin pathippu aiviyin naankaavathu studio aalbamaana "kestroom" (2002) ill idampettrathai vida sattru vidhyaasamaanathu; idhu oru paadalin isaikkuzhuvin muthal attaiyaagum. thartcheyalaaka, aivi paadalin ezhuththaalaraana edvin collinston suttruppayanam seithaar, epi veliyidappatta sirithu neraththilaeyae. sameepaththil" kkaana pathivu amarvugal 1994 aam aandin thodakkaththil newyorg nagaram mattrum paarisil ulla studio aii 'hospidal ephemiyil nadanthana. koottangalin poathu, isaikkuzhu uruppinarkal pala isaikkalainarkaludan paadalukkaaga panipurinthanar, idhil eevan riche udpada, avar "adhai poaliyaaga kooda seiya mudiyaathu" enbatharku selo aerpaadukalaik kaiyandar; tett jenson, newyorg nagaril ulla sterling sound studiyoakkalil pathivukalai maastar seithaar; mattrum jeane-piyari slues, thuraththuthal mattrum shelsinger aagiya irandirkum udhavi kalapparaaga paniyaattrinaar. 2003 aam aandil, aivi thangal muzhu pattiyalaiyum puthithaaga niruvapatta pathivu lable vadikattappadaatha pathivukalaith thuraththuvatharku maatrinaar. says pakkath thittam "arputhamaaga ethuvum illai" (2003) avarathu isaikkuzhuvudan brookville, "sameepaththil" (yathaarththamaana "(1995) mattrum" abartment vaazhkkai "(1997) udan) august 26,2003 andru meendum veliyidappattathu. amaippu mattrum vilambaram. aivi uruppinargalin koottruppadi, veliyeedu durandin "adhiga ucharippu" kural mattrum thuraththal mattrum schlessingerin "paap mellisaigal mattrum jangli kithaar" aagiyavattraik kaattiyadhu. aii. aarr. aee. aee. vivariththapadi. 90 kalin raakkaana trowser piras kyde" inn aasiriyaraana rabins, aivi pirenchu paap isaiyai america isaith thuraiyil meendum kondu vara muyantraar. suzharchikkaana" katturaiyaalar jay stove, paadal varigalai "thookkuthal, visibi mattrum shimmering" endru surukkamaagak koorinaar. says mattrum schlessinger mattumae epi thayaariththanar, athae neraththil duu plus durand paadal varikalaik kaiyandar. inththa pathivin oray thanippaadalaana "aii hait disambar", janavari 12,1996 andru oru sidi singkilil remix aaga veliyidappattathu. iruppinum, "yathaarththamaana" paadalai mudiththa piragu isaikkuzhu pinththaiya laepililirunthu vilagiyathaal, vithaikku pathilaaka keeral pathivukalaal veliyeedu veliyidappattathu. tuck verby thayaariththa oru isai veediyoa 1995 aam aandil veliyidappattathu. schlessinger inththa trackin pinnaniyil ulla uthvaegaththai oru "christhuva ethirppu ottrai" endru vivaritthaar mattrum remix seiyappatta pathippai "grovy" endru alaiththaar. "naan konjam unarthiran mikkavan endru naan ninaikkiraen" oru olii paaniyil moodappattathu. trowser piras" inn rabins mattrum vikki kibangal, trackle durandin "little" ucharippu "liie"-tull "poala olippathaagak kurippittanar. vimarsana reethiyaana varavaerpu. almusicine nitsuh abeb podhuvaaga "sameepaththil" saathagamaaga irunththathu, adhan ainthu paadalkal avattrin kanavaana koorugalai neraaga vara anumathikkintrana endru koorukirathu...] paadal ezhuthuthal mattrum idhu "aivi uruvaakkiya athinaveena paap" kku oru eduththukkaattu. spinil" irunthu stove, mattra newyorg nagara isaikkuzhukkalaip poalallaamal aivi "thadaiyindri paap mellisaigalukku" saevai seitha vithaththil irunththathu endru ezhuthinaar, pinnar "karutthu [ullathu] idhuvarai adhu ullathu" endru nagaichchuvaiyaaga koorinaar; stove avarkalin pathippai "naan konjam unarthiran mikkavan endru ninaikkiraen" oru "kavarchchigaramaana" mattrum "sirappu virunththu" endru vivaritthaar. paniyaalarkal. sameepaththil" endra liner kurippugalilirunthu thaluviya varavugal. kurippugal. maerkoal kaattapatta padaippugal

iteevala (ii. pii) iteevala american byaand iv record chesina modati podiginchina natakam, idhi mae 1994loe seed recordula dwara vidudalaindi. samuuham erpadina adhe samvatsaramlo abhivruddhi cheyabadina, "iteevala" anedi dhwani mariyu saadhaarana pop prabhaavaalato kuudina french pop album. modata sabhyulu dominic durand mariyu aandii chaze chetha roopondinchabadina eee janta adanapu utpatti mariyu saahityam kosam aadam shlessingernu niyaminchaaru. newyork nagaram mariyu paarislo sessionlu jarigaayi, akkada vaaru naalugu asalu tracklanu mariyu narinja rasam yokka 1984 paata yokka kavarnu record chesaaru "neenu konchem sunnitamgaa unnaanu". "ii hate december" eepee yokka ekaika single gaa janavari 12,1996naa vidudalaindi, dheeniki mundu 1995loe chithreekarinchina oka music veediyo. "iteevala" daani naan-formulock production mariyu original material kosam prasamsimchabadimdi. itara newyork city byaandla maadirigaa kakunda iv kooda bayataku vachindi. iv vaari mottam sangeeta ketalagnu filter cheyani recordulaku badilee chesina taruvaata, augustu 26,2003naa eepeeni tirigi vidudala chesaaru, idhi athani side project brookville kosam pani chesetappudu chaze dwara sthaapinchabadina record label. abhivruddhi mariyu vaarasatvam. 1994 praarambhamlo, sangeetakaarulu mariyu chaze mariyu dominic durand kalisi sangeetaanni record cheyadaaniki kalusukunnaru, idhi aivki aadharam avutundi. aneka puurtayina utpattulanu aasvaadinchina taruvaata, eee janta samuuhaanni erpaatu chesi, vaatilo chaeradaaniki aadam shlessingernu aahvaninchaaru. vaaru kalisi "taginanta pondandi" anie vraasi, utpatti chesaaru, idhi prajala nundi baga sweekarinchabadindi. rachayita steven blush thana pustakam "newyork rock" loe, "melody maker" paataku "single off dhi weak" anie paeru pettina taruvaata, "iteevala" pani praarambhinchabadindi. eee project kosam, iv narinja rasam yokka 1984 single kavarku adanamgaa naalugu asalu kuurpulanu record chesindi "neenu konchem sunnitamgaa unnaanu". iv yokka nalgava studio album, "gestroom" (2002) loe pradarsinchabadina daanitoe poliste "iteevala" loe kanipinche cover yokka version koddigaa bhinnamgaa untundi; idhi byaand vidudala chesina paata yokka modati cover kooda. yaadrucchikamgaa, eepee vidudalaina koddikaalaanike, iv eee paata rachayita edwin calinsto kalisi paryatinchaaru. iteevala" kosam recording sessionlu 1994 praarambhamlo newyork nagaram mariyu paarislooni studio ii 'hospital effemer loe jarigaayi. samavesala samayamlo, byaand sabhyulu track kosam aneka mandhi sangeetakaarulato kalisi panicheesaaru, veerilo "nakileedi kooda cheyalemu" kosam sello erpaatlanu nirvahinchina evon ritchie, newyork nagaramloni sterling sound studiolalo recordinglalo praaveenyam saadhinchina ted gensen, mariyu zeane-pierry sluis, chaze mariyu schlessinger rendintikee assistant mixerga panicheesaaru. 2003loe, iv vaari mottam ketalagnu kottagaa sthaapinchabadina rikaardu label filter cheyani recordulanu vembadinchadaaniki marcharu. chaze yokka side project "wonderfull nothing" (2003) athani byaand brookvilletho vidudala ayina taruvaata, "iteevala" ("vaastavika" (1995) mariyu "apartment life" (1997) thoo paatu) augustu 26,2003naa tirigi vidudala cheyabadindi. kuurpu mariyu pracharam. iv sabhyula prakaram, vidudala durand yokka "bhaarii swaram" gaatram mariyu chaze mariyu schlessinger yokka "pop sraavyamaina mariyu jangli guitar" nuu pradarsinchindi. iraa eah vivarinchina vidhamgaa. dhi trouser press guide tuu '90s rock" sampadakudu robbins, iv french pop sangeetaanni american sangeeta parisramaloki tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru. spin" kosam colomist ayina jay stove saahityaanni "lifting, vispi, und shimmering" gaa sangrahinchaaru. chaze mariyu schlessinger matrame eepeeni roopondinchagaa, too plus durand saahityaanni nirvahinchaaru. rikaardu yokka ekaika single, "ii hate december", janavari 12,1996naa, sidi single remixga vidudalaindi. ayithe, "vaastavika" nii puurti chesina tarvaata byaand taruvaati label nundi nishkraminchinanduna, vidudalanu vittanaaniki badulugaa scratchie recordula dwara jaarii chesaaru. dheeni kosam oka sangeeta veediyo dugg verbeache nirminchabadindi mariyu 1995loe kontakaalam vidudala cheyabadindi. schlessinger eee paata venuka unna prerananu "christian vyatiraeka single" gaa abhivarninchaaru mariyu remix chesina samskarananu "grovy" anie pilicharu. "neenu konchem sunnitamgaa unnaanu" anedi dhwani shaililo kappabadi undhi. trouser press" yokka robbins mariyu vikki gibbons track loe durand yokka "litt" yokka uchchaarana "lii"-dull "laaga anipistundani paerkonnaaru. vimarsanaatmaka swaagatam. almusic yokka nitsuh abeb saadhaaranamgaa "iteevali" vaipu sanukoolamgaa undhi, "daani aidu paatalu vaari kalalu kanee amsaalanu neerugaa [nundi] raavadaaniki anumatistaayi" anie perkondi...] gtarachana "mariyu idhi" iv srushtinchina adhunaatana pop "kii oka udaaharana. spin" nundi stove, iv itara newyork city byaandla maadirigaa ledani, vaaru "" unbashed pop melodies "" nuu andinche vidhamgaa undani raasaaru, taruvaata "concept [undhi] ippativaraku adhi undhi" anie joke chesaaru; stove vaari "ii yaz ii yaam kevalam konchem sensitive" yokka versionnu "manoharamainadi" mariyu "pratyeka treat" gaa vivarinchaadu. sibbandi. iteevala" yokka liner notla nundi sweekarinchabadina credits. suuchanalu. perkonna rachanalu

haal hyee mein (ayee pee) haal hyee mein americi bend aayivi kaa record kiyaa gayaa pehla tausiyi dramah hay juu mayee 1994 mein seed records kay zariah jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa. grop kii tashkil kay saath hyee asee saal tayaar kiyaa gayaa "haal hyee mein" eek francisi paap album hay jiss mein suutee aur amumi paap asraat haine. asl mein arakeen domaink dorand aur aindi chees kay zariah tasavur kiyaa gayaa iss jodee nay izaafi production aur bolon kay liye addam shalisinger kuu bharti kiyaa. neoyork shehar aur peers mein seeshan huay jehaan inhon nay chaar asl track aur santari kay russ kay 1984 kay gaaney "majhay lagtaa hay kahh mein thoda behat hasaas hoan" kaa sarwaraq record kiyaa. "aayee heat dasambar" kuu ayee pee kay waahid sangal kay toor parr 12 januri 1996 kuu release kiyaa gayaa thaa iss say pehley eek music video thee jasay 1995 mein filmaya gayaa thaa. "haal hyee mein" kuu iss kii ghair rasmi tayari aur asl mawaad kay liye saraha gayaa thaa. aayivi kuu neoyork shehar kay deegar bendon kay barakas honay kii wajah say bhee baahir kiyaa gayaa thaa. ayee pee kuu 26 agast 2003 kuu dobarah jaari kiyaa gayaa jabb aayivi nay apnay puray music catalog kuu ghair filter shadah records mein muntaqil kirr diyaa eek record leebal juu iss kay side project brok weel kay kaam kay doraan peecha kay zariye qayem kiyaa gayaa thaa. tarqi aur miraas. 1994 kay awail mein mausiqar aindi chees aur domaink dorend eek saath mausiqi record karnay kay liye milay juu aayivi kii bunyaad banay gee. kayee tayaar shadah masnuaat say lataf andoz honay kay baad iss jodee nay grop tashkil diyaa aur addam shalisinger kuu inn mein shaamil honay kii daawat dee. inhon nay mill kirr "kaafi haasil karein" likhaa aur tayaar kiyaa jasay awaam nay khoob pazirayi dee. masnaf steven blish kay mutabiq apnee kitaab "neo yark raak" mein "melody macker" kay track kuu "sangal aaf dee veek" kaa naam deenay kay baad "haal hyee mein" parr kaam sharoo kiyaa gayaa thaa. iss project kay liyay aayivi nay santari kay russ kay 1984 kay sangal "majhay lagtaa hay kahh mein thoda behat hasaas hoan" kay sarwaraq kay elawah chaar asl composition record kein. haal hyee mein" parr zahir honay waalay sarwaraq kaa warzan aayivi kay choothay studio album "gest room" (2002) kay muqabilay mein qadray mukhtalif hay. yaha bend kaa release honay waalay gaaney kaa pehla sarwaraq bhee thaa. ittefaq say aayivi nay ayee pee kay release honay kay foraa baad gaaney kay masnaf advin colance kay saath dorah kiyaa. haal hyee mein" kay recording seeshan 1994 kay awail mein neoyork shehar aur studio peers mein aayee hopital efimeer mein hoay. metingon kay doraan bend kay arakeen nay track kay liye kayee mausiqaron kay saath kaam kiyaa jinn mein aiwan reechi bhee shaamil thay jinhon nay "asay jaali bhee nahein banaa saktay" kay liye seelo intezamat kuu sanbhala. tead genson jinhon nay neoyork shehar kay sterling sound studios mein recording mein maharat haasil kii vovo aur jaine paiyar salois jinhon nay peecha aur shalisinger donon kay liye assistent maksar kay toor parr kaam kiyaa. 2003 mein aayivi nay apnay puray catalog kuu peecha karnay kay nayey qayem kardah record leebal kay ghair filter shadah record mein muntaqil kirr diyaa. apnay bend brok weel kay saath peecha kay side project "hairat angez toor parr kachh nahein" (2003) kii release kay baad "haal hyee mein" ("haqeeqat pasandanah" (1995) aur "apartment life" (1997) kay saath) 26 agast 2003 kuu dobarah jaari kiyaa gayaa. saakhat aur farogh. aayivi kay arakeen kay mutabiq release mein dorend kii "behat ziyadah lehjah daar" aawaz aur peecha aur shalisinger kii "paap dhanein aur jangli gataar" kuu dikhaya gayaa. jaisa kahh aayee aar aey aey nay biyaan kiyaa hay. 90 kii dahayi kay raak kay liye trouser prais guide" kay editor rabanz aayivi francisi paap mausiqi kuu americi mausiqi kii sanaat mein waps laanay kii koshish kirr rahay thay. bolon kaa khalasah "lifting waspi aur shumring" kay toor parr kiyaa gayaa thaa juu "spin" kay kaalim nigaar jay staav nay likhaa thaa. peecha aur shalisinger nay sarf ayee pee tayaar kiyaa jabkah tuu puls dorand nay boul sanbhalay. record kaa waahid single "aayee heat dasambar"yee 12 januri 1996 kuu eek see ddee sangal parr remaks kay toor parr release hawaa. tahim release beej kay bajaye screechi records kay zariye jaari kii gayee thee keunkah bend "haqeeqat pasandanah" makmal karnay kay baad moakhar alzikar kay leebal say alg how gayaa thaa. iss kay liye eek music video dog veerbi nay tayaar kii thee aur 1995 mein kasee waqat release hoyee thee. shalisinger nay track kay peeche kii tehreek kuu "eisayi mukhalif sangal" qaraar diyaa aur remaks shadah warzan kuu "grovi" kahaa. "majhay lagtaa hay kahh mein thoda behat hasaas hoan" suutee andaaz mein dahkaa hawaa thaa. trouser prais" kay rabanz aur wakee gabanz nay nott kiyaa kahh track mein dorend kaa "luttle" kaa talfaz "lee"-dole "kii tarah lagtaa hay. tanqidi isteqbaliya. aal music kay natsoh abibay aam toor parr "haal hyee mein" kay baaray mein masbat thay yaha daawi kartay hoay kahh "iss kay paanch gaaney inn kay khwabon kay anaasir kuu seedhay [say aaney deetay haine...] geeth tehreer "aur yaha kahh yaha" jadeed tareen paap jiss nay aayivi nay takhliq kiyaa "kii eek misaal hay. spin" say staav nay likhaa kahh aayivi neoyork stee kay dosray bendon kay barakas thaa jiss tarah say inhon nay "bay sharmi say paap dhanein" kuu poraa kiyaa aur baad mein mazaaq kiyaa kahh "tasavur [hay] abb takk yaha hay" vovo staav nay inn kay warzan "majhay lagtaa hay kahh mein thoda behat hasaas hoan" kuu "dilkash" aur "khususi daawat" kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa. ahalkaar. haal hyee mein" kay liner noton say dahaal liye gayey creadt. hawalah jaat. hawalah shadah kaam

0002f280f4a8a53ff944f871c3396b022726916acd2b3032f9c3663dd72e484f

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12419355

Samuel Ampzing

Samuel Ampzing Dutch minister, poet and purist Samuel Ampzing (24 June 1590 – 29 July 1632) was a Dutch minister, poet and purist. Biography. Born to the minister Johannes Ampzing in Haarlem, in 1616 Samuel became a minister himself at Rijsoord in Strevelshoek, and in 1619 at the Sint-Bavokerk in Haarlem. Description and praise of Haarlem. In 1617, he began writing a description of Haarlem in poetic form, aided by Petrus Scriverius. Its poetry was printed and published in 1628. This history of the city was not superseded until Pieter Langendijk's nearly a century later. As a foreword to this book, Ampzing wrote a dissertation on the Dutch language, in which he also wrote about the rules of rhetoric; this foreword was also sold separately in 1628 under the title ""Taelbericht der Nederlandsche spellinge" ("Treatise on Dutch spelling"). Later, he also wrote an extra "Laurel Wreath to Laurens Janszoon Koster" at the end of it. The book includes some plates by Willem Outgertsz Akersloot after designs by Pieter Saenredam and Jan van de Velde: Legacy. Apart from the historical importance of his writing, his poetry was not considered quite lyrical, but it was striking in its groomed linguistic usage. Ampzing was notably and carefully different from his contemporaries in his choice of words, and fervently opposed to using words from different languages, such as Latin and French, in Dutch texts. He considered the influence of these languages as pernicious, and as polluting the pure Dutch language. One suspects that he was also driven to this point of view since these languages were being used by his 'religious competitors'. Ampzing's lingual struggle was reignited in 1999 by the foundation of the Ampzing Society, whose members fight - like Ampzing - against the superfluous use of English loan-words in the contemporary Dutch language. On 26 November 2006, on the Oude Groenmarkt at Haarlem, they unveiled a bust of Ampzing.

xamuel emposing xamuwel emposing (24 june 1590-29 july 1632) ejon dusch montri, kobi aaru bixuddhobadi aasil. jiwani. harlemor montri juhanes emposingor ghorot jonmogrohon koraa semuwele 1616 sonot stravelswokor rijsurdot aaru 1619 sonot harlemor chint-baabh "kerkot nijei montri hoisil. harlemor bornona aaru proxongxa. 1617 sonot teu petrus scriveriusor xohayot harlemor bornona kobitar rupot likhiboloi aarombho kore. iyar kobita 1628 sonot sopa aaru prokaxito hoisil. pray ek xotikar pisot pitter lengjendikor poraa aagoloike sohorkhonor ei itihaxok baad diya huwa nasil. ei gronthokhonor prostab hisape emposinge dusch bhaxar uporot etaa gowexona potro likhisil, zo 'too teu olongkaror niyomxomuhor bixoyeu likhisil; ei prostabtu 1628 sonot "telberik daar nederlandse baanan" ("daas bananor uporot grontho") xirxokor odhinot prithokbhabe bikri koraa hoisil. pisot, teu iyar xexot ek otirikto "laurence jensun cousteroloi lorel maala" likhisil. ei gronthokhonot pitter seneredom aaru zen bhen di velder designor pisot willem outgarts aakorsolutor kisuman plate ontorbhukto koraa hoiseh uttoradhikari. teur likhonir oitihaxik gurutwor uporiu, teur kobitak jothesto gitikor buli gonyo koraa huwa nasil, kintu iyar xongrokhito bhaxik byoboharot ee aakorxoniyo aasil. emposing xobdo basonir khetrot teur xomoxamoyikxokolor poraa ullekhjugyobhabe aaru xabodhane prithok aasil, aaru dusch gronthot letin aaru forasir dore bibhinno bhaxar xobdo byoboharor tibro birudhita korisil. teu ei bhaxaxomuhor probhawok kyotikarok aaru bixudho dusch bhaxatuk produxito koraa buli bibesona korisil. ejonor xondeh je teur 'dhormiyo protijugixokole' ei bhaxabur byobohar korar baabe teu ei dristibhongiloiu salit hoisil. 1999 sonot emposing xomajor protisthar dwara emposingor bhaxik xonggram punor aarombho hoisil, jaar xodosyoxokole xomoxamoyik dusch bhaxat ingraji rino-xobdor oproyujoniyo byoboharor biruddhe-emposingor dore-juj disil. 2006 sonor 26 novemborot harlemor oh 'dodd gro' nomarkotot teuluke emposingor etaa aabokhyo aabokhyo aabokhyo unmuson kore.

samuel amposing samuel amposing (24 june 1590-29 julai 1632) ekjon dutch montri, cobby ebong bishuddhobadi chhilen. jeeboni. harleme montri johannes amposingyer ghore jonmogrohonkari samuel 1616 saale stravelshoker rijsorde ebong 1619 saale harlemer sinta-bavokare nize montri hohn. harlemer bornona oo proshongsha. 1617 khristabde tini petrus scriveriuser sahayatai harlemer ekti bornona kabbik akare likhte shuru corren. err kobita 1628 saale mudrito oo prokashito hoy. pray eka shatabdi poreo pitter langendiesker eyi shohorer itihaske baad deoa hoyney. eyi boiyer bhumika hisabe, amposing dutch bhasar upor ekti gobeshonapotro likhechilen, jekhane tini olongkarer niyam samparkeo likhechilen; eyi bhumikati 1628 saale "telberrict daar netherlandshe banan" ("dutch banan somporkito grontho") shironame aladabhabe bikri koraa hoyechilo. porey, tini err sheshe ekti atirikto "laurel maalaa too laurence janjun coaster" likhechilen. pitter scieneradum ebong jyana vyana dii velder nakshar porey boitite uilium outerts ackerslooter kichhu plate royeche uttoradhikar. taanr lekhar oitihasik gurutto chharao, taanr kobitake besh gitikbita hisabe bibechona koraa hoto naa, tobey etty taar sajano bhasagoto byabohare akarshaniya chhilo. amposing taanr somosamoyikder theke shobdo nirbachoner khettre ullekhjoggobhabe ebong jotno sahokare alada chhilen ebong dutch gronthe lattin oo farasi bhasar moto bivinno bhasar shobdo byaboharer teebro birodhita korechilen. tini eyi bhasagulir probhabke khotikarok ebong bishuddho dutch bhasake dushitkari boley money korechilen. ekjon sandeha korey jey, tini eyi drishtibhongiteo chaalito hoyechilen kaaron eyi bhasaguli taar 'dharmiya protijogider' dwara byabohrito hachchilo. 1999 saale amposing-err bhasagoto sangramti amposing samajer vitti dwara punorujjibito hoyechilo, jaar sadasyara somosamoyik dutch bhasay ingrezi dhaar-shobder aprayojaniya byaboharer biruddhe-amposing-err moto ladai korey. 2006 saaler 26shhey navembar harlemer oud gronmarke taaraa ekti amposing abokkho murti unmochan korey.

semual emposing semual empsing (24 juuna 1590-29 julai 1632) dutch mantree, kavee aneey shuddhtavadi hataa. jivancharitra. harlem mantree johannis empazingna ghare janmela, janmela semuel pote stravelshokma rijsord khaate aneey aneey harlem cint-bavokark khaate mantree banyaa hataa. haarlamnu varnan aneey prashansa. prashansa, temane patrus screvariusni madadthi harlemnu kavyatmak swarupma varnan lakhvaanu sharoo karyoo. tenee kaveeta pann chhapavama aavee hatee aneey prakashit karvaamaa aavee hatee. lagbhag aek sadee pachhi pitter langandiesakna aaa itihaasne hatavvama aavyo naa hato. aaa pustakni prastaavnaa tareeke, empsinge dutch bhaasha parr aek mahanibandh lakhyo, jemaa temane retariknaa niyamo vishe pann lakhyu hatoo; aaa prastaavnaa pann pann "telberrict dair nederlandshe jodani" ("dutch jodani parno granth") sheershak hethal alagthi vechvaamaa aavee hatee. baadmaa, temane tenaa ante "laurence jansoon coasterne lorel maalaa" pann lakhee hatee. aaa pustakma pitter senaredama aneey jaana vaan dii welde dwara design karyaa pachhi veelem outrutz ackerslootni ketalik playtono samaavesh thaay chheh vaarso. temnaa lekhannaa aitihasik mahatv upraant, temnee kaveetaane khoob bhavatmak manvama aavtee naa hatee, parantu teey tenaa taiyar bhashakiy upyogmaa nondhpaatra hatee. empsing temnaa shabdoni pasandgima temnaa samkalin kartaa nondhpaatra reete aneey kaljipurvak alag hataa, aneey dutch granthomaa lattin aneey french jevee viveedh bhashaona shabdono upyog karvaano ugra veerodh kartaa hataa. temane aaa bhashaona prabhaavne haanikaarak aneey shuddh dutch bhashane pradushit karatee bhaasha ganaavi hatee. aek vyakteene shankaa chhe keey teey pann aaa drashtikon taraf dorvaamaa aavyo hato kaaran keey aaa bhashaono upyog tenaa 'dhaarmik spardhako' dwara karvaamaa aavto hato. empsingna bhashakiy sangharshne sangharshne empsing societyna paaya dwara punarjivit karvaamaa aavyo hato, jenaa sabhyo samkalin dutch bhashama angreji loona-shabdona binjaruri upyog saame-empsingni jaim-ladey chhe. 26 november november roj, harlem khaatena odey groenmark parr, teoae emposingni pratimaanu anaavaran karyoo.

saimuel emposing saimuel emposing (24 juuna 1590-29 julaai 1632) ack dutch mantri, kavi aur shuddhatavadi they. jeevani. 1616 mein harlem mein mantri johannes emposing key ghar paida hue, saimuel khud stravelshoek mein rijsord mein aur 1619 mein harlem mein sint-bavokark mein mantri baney. harlem kaa varnan aur prashansa. 1617 mein, unhone patrus screvarius kii sahaayata seey kavyatmak roop mein harlem kaa varnan likhana shuru kiya. isaki kavita 1628 mein mudrit aur prakaashit hui thee. shahar key iss itihas koo lagbhag ack shatabdi baad taka naheen hataaya gayaa thaa. iss pustak kii prastaavana key roop mein, emposing ney dutch bhasha parr ack shodh prabandh likhaa, jisamen unhone bayanbaji key niyamon key baare mein bhee likhaa; iss prastaavana koo 1628 mein "telberrich dair nederlandshey vartani" ("dutch vartani parr granth") sheershak key tahat alag seey becha gayaa thaa. baad mein, unhone isake anta mein ack atirikt "laurence johnszoon coaster koo pushpchakra" bhee likhaa. iss pustak mein pitter senredam aur zaan vaine dee welde dwara design kiye gaye willem outrutz ackersloot kii kuchh platein shamil hainh viraasat. unake lekhan key aitihaasik mahatva key alawa, unaki kavita koo kaafee geetaatmak naheen maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin yeh apane samvaarit bhashai upayog mein aashcharyajanak thee. emposing apane samkaaleenon seey shabdon key chayan mein vishesh roop seey aur saavdhaanipoorvak alag they, aur dutch granthon mein lattin aur french jaisi vibhinn bhaashaon key shabdon kaa upayog karane key liye utsaahpoorvak virodh karate they. unhone inn bhaashaon key prabhaav koo hanikarak aur shuddh dutch bhasha koo pradooshit karane vaalaa maanaa. ack koo sandeh haye kii vaha bhee iss drishtikon kii or prerit thaa kyonki inn bhaashaon kaa upayog usake 'dhaarmik pratiyogiyon' dwara kiya jaa rhaa thaa. emping key bhashai sangharsh koo 1999 mein emping samaaj kii neenv dwara punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa, jisake sadasya samkaaleen dutch bhasha mein angreji rinn-shabdon key anaavashyak upayog key khilaf-amphing kii tarah-ladate hain. 26 navambar 2006 koo, harlem mein odey groenmark parr, unhone emposing kii ack pratima kaa anaavaran kiya.

samuel amping samuel amping (24 zoon 1590-29 julai 1632) obba dutch mantri, kavi mattu shuddhatavadi. jivanacharitre. 1616ralli harlemnalli mantri johannes ampjingrige janisida samuel swatah strevelshooknalliruva rijsurdnalli mattu 1619ralli haarlemnalliruva sint-bavokarknalli mantriyaadanu. harlemn vivarane mattu prashamse. 1617ralli, aata petrus screvarius sahayadinda harlemn vivaraneyannu kaavyaatmaka roopadalli bareyalu praarambhisidaru. adara kavitegalannu 1628ralli mudrisi prakatisalaayitu. nagarada ee itihaasavannu sumaru ondu shatamaanada nantaravoo mirisalagalilla. ee pustakada munnudiyaagi, amping avaru dutch bhasheya bagge ondu prabandhavannu baredaru, adaralli avaru vakchaturyada niyamagala baggeyoo baredaru; ee munnudiyannu 1628 ralli "tailberrict derr netherlandsche kagunita" ("dutch kagunitada kurita grantha") emba shirshikeyadiyalli pratyekavagi marata maadalaayitu. nantara, avaru adara koneyalli "laurence jansoon coasterge hechchuvari" laurel haaravannu baredaru. ee pustakavu piator sinredom mattu zaan wyaan dii welde avara vinyaasagala nantara willem outgertz ackersloot avara kelavu phalakagalannu olagondideh parampare. avara baravanigeya aitihaasika pramukhyateya horataagi, avara kavitegalannu saakashtu bhavagitatmakavendu pariganisalaagalilla, aadare adara susamskruta bhasha balkeyalli idu gamanarhavagittu. ampzing avaru padagala aaykeyalli tamma samakaaleenaralli gamanarhavagi mattu echcharikeyinda bhinnaraagiddaru mattu dutch patyagalalli lattin mattu french nantaha vividha bhashegala padagalannu balasuvudannu tivravagi virodhisidaru. ee bhashegala prabhaavavu haanikaarakavaagide mattu suddha dutch bhasheyannu kalushitagolisuttide endu avaru pariganisidaru. ee bhaashegalannu aatana 'dharmika spardhigalu' balasuttiddarinda aatanoo saha ee drashtikonakke tallalpattiddaane endu obbaru shankisuttare. ampzingn bhasha horaatavu 1999ralli ampzing samajada adipayadinda punarujjeevanagonditu, adara sadasyaru samakaalina dutch bhasheyalli inglish saala-padagala anagatya balakeya viruddha-ampjingnante-horaaduttaare. 2006rahra november 26randu, harlemnallina oud gronemartnalli, avaru ampzingn pratime anaavaranagolisidaru.

saamuval ampsing oru dutch mantriyum kaviyum shudhivaadiyumaayirunnu saamuval ampsing (24 juun 1590-29 juulai 1632). jeevacharitram. harlemile mantri johannes ampsinginu janicha saamuval 1616-ll strevelshokkile rejsurdilum 1619-ll harlemile sint-bavokerkilum manthriyaayi. harleminte vivaranavum prasamsayum. 1617-ll addeham petrus screvariousinte sahaayathode harleminekkurichulla oru vivaranam kaavyaathmakamaayi ezhuthaan thudangi. 1628ll athinte kavithakal achadikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. ekadesham oru noottaandinushesham piyattar langendijikkinte kaalam vare nagaratthinte eee charithram marikadakkapettilla. eee pusthakatthinte aamukhamenna nilayil, ampsing dutch bhashayekkurichu oru prabandham ezhuthi, athil addeham vaachaadopa niyamangalekkurichum ezhuthi; eee aamukham 1628 ll "tailberrich derr netherlandse spelling" ("dutch spellinginekkurichulla prabandham") enna peril prathyekam vittu. pinneedu, athinte avasaanathil addeham "laurence jaansoon kosttarinu oru adhika" loral pushpachakram ezhuthi. piyattar seynredam, jaann vaan dii velde ennivarude roopakalppanakalkk sesham villem outgerts ackersloot ezhuthiya chila falakangal pusthakatthil ulppedunnu paarambaryamaayi. addehathinte rachanayude charitraparamaaya praadhaanyathinupurame, addehathinte kavithakal valare gaanarachanayayi kanakkaakkappettirunnilum athinte valarthiya bhashaaparamaaya upayogathil athu shradheyamaayirunnu. vaakkukal thiranjedukkunnathil ampusing thante samakaalikaril ninnu sradheyamaayum shradhaapoorvvam vyathyasthanaayirunnu, koodaathe dutch grandhangalil laattin, franch thudangiya vividha bhashakalil ninnulla vaakkukal upayogikkunnathine shakthamayi ethirthu. eee bhaashakalude swaadheenam doshakaravum shudha dutch bhasha malinamaakkunnathumaanenna addeham karuthi. thante 'matha athiraalikal' eee bhashakal upayogichirunnathinaal adhehavum eee kaazhchappaadilekk nayikkappettuvenn oraal samshayikkunnu. 1999ll aampisinginte bhasha poraattam ampising sosaittiyude aditharayil punarujjeevippikkappedu, athinte amgangal samakaalika dutch bhashayil engleesh vaipa padangalude anaavashya upayogathinethire-ampising pole-pooraadunnu. 2006 november 26nuu harlemile oud gronmaarkkil avar aampisinginte oru prathima anaachaadanam cheythu.

samuel emposing samuel emposing (24 juuna 1590-29 julai 1632) haah dutch mantri, kavee aanee shuddhatavadi hota. charitra. harlemmadhil mantri johannes emposing yanchya potee janmalele samuel 1616 madhye stravelshokmadhil rijsord yethe aanee 1619 madhye harlemmadhil siint-bavokark yethe swatah mantri jhaale. harlemche varnan aanee prashansa. 1617 madhye, petrus screvariuschya madatine tyane harlemche kavyatmak swarupat varnan lihayala suruvat kelee. tyachi kavita 1628 madhye chhapali aanee prakashit kelee gelee. pieter langendijakchya jawaljawal eka shatkanantarparyant shaharacha haah itihas mage ghenyat aala navhata. yaa pustakachi prastavna mhanoon, ampzingne dutch bhashevar eka prabandh lihila, jyamadhye tyane vaktrutvakalechya niyamambaddal dekhil lihile; haah prastavna dekhil 1628 madhye 'telberrict dair nederlandshey spelling' ('dutch spellingvaril grunth') yaa shirshakakhali swatantrapane vikali gelee. nantar, tyane tyachya shevati 'laurence jansun coaster yanna eka atirikt' laurel pushpanjali 'dekhil lihili. yaa pustakat pieter senaredam aanee zaan vanne dii welde yanchya rachnanusar vilem outrutz ackersloot yanchya kahee platescha samavesh aaheh varsa. tyanchya likhanache aitihasik mahatva vagalata, tyanchya kavitanna phaar bhavgitatmak manale jaat navhate, parantu tyanchya susanskrut bhashik vaparat tyaa lakshavedhi hotya. ampsing heey tyanchya shabdanchya nivadimadhye tyanchya samkalinanpeksha lakshaniy aanee kaljipurvak vegale hote aanee dutch granthanmadhye lattin aanee frenchsarkhya vividh bhashanmadhil shabd vaparnyas tivra virodh karat hote. yaa bhashancha prabhav ghatak aanee shuddha dutch bhashela pradushit karnara asalyache tyanni manale. tyachya 'dharmik pratispardhyankadun' yaa bhasha vaparlya jaat asalyane tyala dekhil yaa drushtikonakade prerit karnyat aale hote assa sanshay aahe. ampzingchya bhashik sangharshachi suruvat 1999 madhye ampsing societychya sthapanedvare jhaali, jyache sadasya samkalin dutch bhashet ingraji karj-shabdanchya anavashyak vaparaviruddha-ampzingsarkhe-ladhatat. 26 november 2006 roji, harlem yetheel aud groenmarkatvar, tyanni ampzingchya aavartanache anavaran kele.

samuel empeasing samuel empeasing (24 june 1590-29 july 1632) ek douch mantri, kawi rar shuddhatawadi thie. jiwani. harlemma mantri johannes empjingbata janmeka samuel sann 1616 maa strevelsoekko rijsordma rar sann 1619 maa harlemko cint-bawokarkama mantri bane. harlemko warnan rar prashansa. sann 1617 maa, unle petrus screvariusko sahayogma harlemko warnan kawyatmak rupma lekhna thale. yasako kawita sann 1628 maa chhapieko rar prakashit bhaeko thiyo. saharko yo itihas lagbhag ek shatabdi pachhi pieter langendiesko sammalai kharez garieko thiena. yass pustakko prastawanaka rupma, ampingle douch bhashama euta shodh prabandha lekhe, jasma unle bayanbajika niyamharuko barema pani lekhe; yo prastawana pani sann 1628 maa "telberict derr nederlandsche hizze" ("douch hizzema grantha") shirshakma chhuttai bechieko thiyo. pachhi, unle yasako antyama atirikta "lawrence jansun kosterlai larel malah" pani lekhe. pustakma pieter senredom rar zahn bhyan day bheldedwara design garieka willem outgertz ekarsalutdwara kehi plateharu samawesh chhanh virasata. unko lekhanko aitihasik mahatwa bahek, unko kawitalai dherai bhawatmak manieko thiena, tara yasako wiksit bhashik prayogma yo ullekhaniya thiyo. emposing shabdaharuko chhanautama afna samakalinharubhanda ullekhaniya rar sawadhanipurwak farak thie, rar douch pathharuma lattin rar francelli jasta vibhinna bhashaharuka shabdaharu prayog garne tiwra virodh garthe. unle yee bhashaharuko prabhawalai hanikarak rar shudha douch bhashalai pradushit garne manthe. ekjanalai shanka chha kii uni pani yass drishtikonma utprerit thie kinbhane yee bhashaharu unka 'dharmik pratispardhiharu' dwara prayog garindai thie. empeasingko bhashik sangharsh sann 1999 maa empeasing samajko jagdwara punah sthapit bhaeko thiyo, jaska sadasyaharule samakalin douch bhashama angreji rina-shabdaharuko anawashyak prayogko viruddhama-empeasing jastai-ladchan. 26 november 2006 maa, harlemko ode gronmarkma, uniharule empeasingko bust anawaran gare.

samuel aampinga samuel aampinga (24 june 1590-29 july 1632) jane douch mantri, kabi ebong bishudhabadee thile. jeebani. harlemare mantri johannes aamphajingnka ghare janmita, 1616 masihare samuel nije stravelsok rahr rijsardare ebong 1619 masihare harlemer sint-bavokark ray mantri hoithile. harlemer barnana ebong prashansa. 1617 masihare, shay petros skriberijasnka sahajatare harlem bishajare eka barnana kabita roopare lekhiba arambha karithile. ehara kabita 1628 masihare mudrita ebong prakashita hoithila. praiah eka shatabdi parey pieter langendijnka parjyanta saharar ehi itihasaku hatai diajai nathila . ehi pustakara bhumika bhabe, aamping douch bhasha upare eka gabeshanapatra lekhithile, jeunthire shay bakyasaileera niam bishajare madhya lekhithile; ehi bhumika madhya 1628 masihare "telbericht derr netherlandsche banan" ("douch banan upare granth") sheershakare alga alga bikri hoithila. parey, shay ehara sheshare eka atirikta "lawrence jansun kostaranku laurel malyarpana" madhya lekhithile. pieter senaredam ebong zaan bhaan dii veldenka design parey william outgertz aakarslutanka dwara ehi pustakare kichhi plate antarbhukta hoichhih uttaradhikara. taanka lekhnir aitihasika gurutwa byatita, taanka kabitaku yathesta geetikara bhabare bibechana karajainathila, kintu ehara sajajaithiba bhasagata byabaharare ehaa aakarshaneeah thila . sabda chajanare amphjing taanka samasamajikamananka thaaru ullekhaneeah ebong jatnapurbaka bhinna thile ebong douch pathyare lattin ebong french pari bibhinna bhasara sabda byabahara karibaku tibra birodha karithile. shay ehi bhasagudikara prabhabaku khyatikaraka ebong shudha douch bhashaku pradushita karuthiba bolly bibechana karithile. jane sandeha karuchhi je shay madhya ehi drustikonaku prerita hoithile kaaran ehi bhashagudika taanka 'dharmika pratijogee' nka dwara byabahruta heuthila . 1999 masihare aamphajingnka bhasagata sangharshaku aamphajing societyra muladua dwara punahpratisthita karajaithila, jahara sadasyamane samasamajika douch bhasare ingraji runa-shabdar anabashyaka byabahara biruddhare-aamphajing pari-ladhanti . 2006 masiha navember 26 tarikhare, harlemthare thiba odd gronmarktre, semane eka ampijingra abakhya pratimurti unmochan karithile.

semual empinging semual empinging (24 juun 1590-29 julai 1632) ikk dutch mantri, kavee atey shudhtavadi see. jeevani. harlem witch mantri johannes amping dey gharr paida hoiaa, 1616 witch semual khud stravelshoke dey rijsord witch atey 1619 witch harlem dey sint-bavokark witch ikk mantri bann giaa. harlem daa varnan atey parshansa. 1617 witch, usne patters scrivarius dee sahaita naal kavik roop witch harlem daa varnan likhna shuru keeta. iss dee kavita 1628 witch chhapi atey prakashit keeti gaee see. shehar daa ih itihaas lagbhag ikk sadee baad pieter langandic dey itihaas toon baad naheen see. iss pustak dee peshkari vajon, empinging neey dutch bhasha utte ikk khoj nibandh likhiaa, jiss witch usne bhashan dey niyaman baare vee likhiaa; ih prastavna 1628 witch "telberichter nederlandsh spelling" ("dutch spelling utte granth") dey sirlekh heth vakkhre taur utte vechi gaee see. baad witch, uss neey iss dey ant witch ikk vadhu "laurence janzoon coaster noon laurel full malavan" vee likhiaan. iss pustak witch pitter sanradom atey jaan vain dee welde duaara design keete gaye vilim outgertsz akarsalot deeaan kujh platean shamal hann virasat. uss dee likhat dee itihasak mahatta toon ilava, uss dee kavita noon kaafi bhavnatmak naheen manniaa jaanda see, parr ih iss dee tiaar keeti bhashai varton witch prabhavshali see. empinging aapne samkaliaan toon shabdan dee chonh witch vishesh taur 'teey atey dhiaan naal vakkhra see, atey dutch granthan witch vakkh-vakkh bhashavan, jiven kii latini atey franch dey shabdan dee varton curran daa zordar virodh karda see. unhan neey inhan bhashavan dey prabhav noon honeycarc atey shudh dutch bhasha noon pradushit curran vaala manniaa. ikk noon shakk haii kii uh vee iss drishtikon vall prerit see kiunki ih bhashavan uss dey 'dharmik pratiyogiaan' duaara vartiaan jaa rahiaan sunn. empeasing dey bhashai sanghrash noon 1999 witch empeasing suciety dee neenh duaara mudd shuru keeta giaa see, jiss dey member samkali dutch bhasha witch angrezi loane-shabdan dee belodi varton dey virudh-empeasing wang-ladade hunn. 26 navambar 2006 noon, harlem vikhe aud groenmarket utte, unhan neey ampsing dee ikk murti daa pardafash keeta.

saamuvel emping saamuyel empjing (24 joon 1590-29 julai 1632) ekaha dutch-mantree, kavihi, shuddhavaktaa cha aasit. jeevanacharitram. harlem-nagare mantree johannes empjing ityasya putrasya janma 1616 tame varshe saamyuyel ityeshah stravelshok-nagarasya rijsoord-nagare, 1619 tame varshe harlem-nagarasya sint-baavokark-nagare cha mantrinah abhavat. haralem ityasya varnanam tathaa prashamsaam cha. 1617 tame varshe, saha petrus screvarius ityasya saahaayyen harlem ityasya kaavyaatmakaroopen varnanam likhitum aarabdhavaan. asya kaavyasya mudranam 1628 tame varshe cha prakaashitam aasit. asya nagarasya itihaasah praayah ekashataabdyaah anantaram piyatar-laangendijk ityasya kaalaparyantam naa pratisthaapitah. asya pustakasya prastaawanaaroopen, emping-varyaha dutch-bhashayaha vishaye ekaha shodha prabandham likhitavaan, yasmin saha vaakchaturyasya niyamanam vishaye api alikhat; etat prastavana api 1628 tame varshe "telberict-derr-nedarlyaandshe-spelling" ("treatais aan-dutch spelling") iti sheershake pruthak vikreetam. pashchat, tasya ante saha "laurence jaansoon coaster ityasmai laurel-pushpamalam" api alikhat. asmin pustake piyatar senaredam tathaa jaan vaan day welde ityetayoho vinyasanam anantaram vilem autgertsz ackersloot ityasya kaanichan phalakaani santi. uttaradhikaraha. tasya lekhanasy aitihaasika-mahattvam vihaay, tasya kaavyam atyantam gitatmakam iti naa manyate sma, parantu tasya samvardhita-bhashayi-upayoge tatt aakarshaniyam aasit. emping ityeshah swasya samakaaleenaih shabdanirvaachane visheshatayaa savadhanataya cha bhinnah aasit, dutch-grantheshu lattin-french-ityadinam vibhinnabhashanam shabdanam prayogasya teevratayaa virodham cha krutavaan. saha etaan bhashanam prabhaavam haanikaram, shuddha-dutch-bhasham pradooshitam cha iti manyat. ekaha sandeham karoti yat saha api etaadrushee drushtim prati preritah aasit yatah etaani bhasham tasya 'dhaarmik-pratiyoginah' upayujyante sma. emping ityasya bhashika-sangharshah 1999 tame varshe emping-samajasya samsthapanadvara punarutthitah, yasya sadasyaah samakaaleen-dutch-bhashayam aangl-runa-shabdanam anaavashyak-upayogasya viruddham emping-iva yuddham kurvanti. 2006 tame varshe november-masasya 26 dinaanke harlem-nagarasya aud gronmark-ityatra empeasing-pratimayaha anaavaranam krutavantah.

saamuvel amping saamuvel amping (24 juun 1590-29 juulai 1632) oru duchu amaichar, kavignar mattrum thooimaiyaanavar aavaar. vaazhkkai varalaaru. haarlemil mandhiri johannes aambingirku pirantha saamuvel, 1616 aam aandil strevelshookil ulla rijsoarttilum, 1619 aam aandil haarlemil ulla cint-paavoakkerkkilum amaicharaanaar. harlemin vilakkam mattrum parattu. 1617 aam aandil, avar petrus screvariousin uthaviyudan haarlem pattriya vilakkatthai kavidhai vadivil ezhuthath thodangkinaar. adhan kavidhaigal 1628 aam aandil achidappattu veliyidappattana. kittatthatta oru noottraandukkup piragu pieter langandijk varai nagarin inththa varalaaru meerappadavillai. inththa puththagaththin munnuraiyaaga, amping duchu mozhi kuritthu oru aaivarikkaiyai ezhuthinaar, athil avar sollaatchik koatpaadugalin vithigalaip pattriyum ezhuthinaar; inththa munnurai 1628 aam aandil "dale perict terr netherlandhu spelling" ("duchu spelling kuriththa nool") endra thalaippil thaniththaniyaaga virkappattathu. pinnar, adhan mudivil avar oru koodudhal "laurus jansoon koostarukku laurel malar valaiyam" ezhuthinaar. pieter saenradam mattrum john vaan dii velte aagiyoarin vadivamaippugalukkup piragu willem awoodgerds aggerslood ezhuthiya sila thattukal inththa puththagaththil ullanah marabu. avarathu ezhuththin varalaattru mukkiyatthuvaththaith thavira, avarathu kavidhaigal migavum paadal variyaaga karudhappadavillai, aanaal adhan seerppaduththappatta moliyiyal payanpaattil adhu viyakka vaikkirathu. amping thanathu sorkalaith thaerntheduppathil thanathu samagaalaththavargalidamirunthu kurippidatthakka mattrum kavanamaaga vaerupattirunthaar, maelum duchu noolgalil latheen mattrum pirenchu poantra palvaeru mozhigalilirunthu sorkalaip payanpaduththuvathai theeviramaaga ethirththaar. inththa mozhigalin selvaakku theengku vilaivippathaagavum, thooya duchu mozhiyai maasupaduththuvathaakavum avar karuthinaar. inththa mozhigal avarathu 'madha poattiyaalargalaal' payanpaduththappaduvathaal avarum inththa kannoattaththirku unththappattathaaka oruvar santhekikkiraar. ambingin mozhip poaraattam 1999 aam aandil amping samoogaththin adiththalathaal meendum thodangappattathu, adhan uruppinarkal samagaala duchu mozhiyil aangkila cuddon-sorkalai thevaiyattra muraiyil payanpaduththuvatharku ethiraaga-amping poala-poaraadugiraargal. navambar 26,2006 andru, haarlemil ulla ood chronemarkil, avarkal ampsing maarpalavu ontrai veliyittanar.

shamyul amping shamyul amping (24 juun 1590-29 juulai 1632) oka dutch mantri, kavi mariyu svachchatavaadi. jeevita charitra. harlemloni mantri johannes ampingku janminchina shamyul 1616loe strevelshookloni rijsurd vadda, 1619loe harlemloni sint-bavokerklo mantri ayyadu. harlem yokka vivarana mariyu prasamsalu. 1617loe, athanu petrus screvarius sahayamtho harlem gurinchi kavita roopamlo vivarana rayadam praarambhinchaadu. daani kavitvam 1628loe mudrinchi prachurinchabadindi. daadaapu oka sataabdam taruvaata piator langendizk varaku nagaram yokka eee charitranu adhigaminchaledu. eee pustakaaniki mundumaatagaa, amping dutch bhashapai oka vyasanni vraasaadu, dheenilo athanu vakchaturya niyamaala gurinchi kooda raasaadu; eee mundumaata kooda 1628loe "telberict derr nedarlandsh spelling" ("dutch spellingpy grandham") anae sheershikato vidigaa vikrayinchabadindi. taruvaata, athanu daani chivarilo "laurence jansoon kostarku laurel pushpaguchcham" kooda raasaadu. eee pustakamlo piator sinredom mariyu zaan vaan dii velde design chesina taruvaata villem outgertz ackersloot roopondinchina konni falakaalu unnaih vaarasatvam. ayana rachana yokka chaaritraka praamukhyata kakunda, ayana kavitvam chaalaa lyricalga pariganinchabadaledu, conny daani abhivruddhi chendina bhasha upayogamlo idhi aakattukundi. amping thana padaala empikalo thana samakaaleenula nundi mukhyamgaa mariyu jagrattagaa bhinnamgaa undevaadu mariyu dutch grandhaalalo latin mariyu french vanti vividha bhashala nundi padaalanu upayoginchadaanni teevramgaa vyatirekinchaadu. eee bhashala prabhavanni haanikaramainadigaa, swachchamaina dutch bhashanu kalushitam chesediga ayana bhaavinchaaru. eee bhashalanu thana 'mataparamaina pootiidaarulu' upayogistunnanduna athanu kooda eee drukkoonaaniki nadipinchabaddaadani okaru anumaanistunnaaru. amping yokka bhasha poraatam 1999loe amping society punaadi dwara punaruddharinchabadindi, dheeni sabhyulu samakaaleena dutch bhaashalo aangla runa padaala anavasaramaina upayogaaniki vyatiraekamgaa-amping laaga pooraadutaaru. 2006 november 26naa, harlemloni ood gronemarktlo, vaaru amposing vigrahanni aavishkarinchaaru.

samoel emping samoel emping (24 joone 1590-29 jolayi 1632) eek dich wazeer shayer aur paak khayaal thaa. sawanah umri. harlium mein wazeer johans emping kay haan paida huay 1616 mein samoel khood strevelshok kay resord mein aur 1619 mein harlium kay sint-bawkark mein wazeer banay. harlium kii wazahat aur tareef. 1617 mein iss nay patters screverace kii madad say shayerana shakal mein harlium kii wazahat likhna sharoo kii. iss kii shayeri 1628 mein chhaap kirr shaye hoyee. shehar kii iss tareekh kuu taqriba eek sadee baad takk khatam nahein kiyaa gayaa thaa. iss kitaab kii paish goyee kay toor parr emping nay dich zabaan parr eek maqalah likhaa jiss mein inhon nay biyaan baazi kay asulon kay baaray mein bhee likhaa. yaha paish lafz bhee 1628 mein "telbrekt dair netherlandshay speeling" ("dich hajay parr maqalah") kay anwaan say alg say farokhat kiyaa gayaa thaa. baad mein iss nay iss kay aakhir mein eek izaafi "larnz jansoon couster kuu laural flaath" bhee likhaa. iss kitaab mein petter cenridum aur jaan ween ddee welday kay design kay baad waleem outgertsz ackersloat kii kachh platein shaamil haine: miraas. inn kii tehreer kii tarikhi ahmiyat kay alawah inn kii shayeri kuu kaafi geeton parr mubni nahein samjha jaataa thaa leakin yaha apnay tayaar kardah lasaani istemaal mein hairat angez thee. emping alfaz kay intekhaab mein apnay humm asron say numayan aur ahtiyaat say mukhtalif thay aur dich matun mein mukhtalif zabanon jeesay laatini aur francisi kay alfaz kay istemaal kii shadeed mukhalifat kartay thay. inhon nay inn zabanon kay asar kuu tabaah kunn aur khaalis dich zabaan kuu aaludah karnay waala samjha. eek kuu shabah hay kahh wah bhee iss naqtah nazar kii taraf maail thaa keunkah yaha zabanein iss kay 'mazhabi harifon' kay zariye istemaal kii jaa rahee thein. emping kii lasaani jadujahad kuu 1999 mein emping society kii bunyaad nay dobarah zindah kiyaa jiss kay arakeen asree dich zabaan mein angrezi qarz kay alfaz kay ghair zaruri istemaal kay khalaaf-emping kii tarah-ladtay haine. 26 nomber 2006 kuu harlium kay oad grenmarket parr inhon nay emping kay mujasme kii nqab kashayi kii.

0002f87a80a39bacab5a57086ae1484382e3999059d3b6a1bdf71a226dc138cb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=47936254

Charles Crawford Davis

Charles Crawford Davis American audio engineer Charles Crawford Davis (November 27, 1893 – December 16, 1966) was an American audio engineer known for his innovations in the motion picture industry. Career. Davis was born and raised in Fenton, Michigan, the son of Caroline ("née" Crawford) and James Franklin Davis. He graduated from Fenton High School and studied engineering at the University of Michigan. In World War One he served as a member of the American Expeditionary Forces. After the war he moved to California and worked in the film industry. He devised techniques for integration of sound and film in recording cameras and projectors. At the time, his techniques were widely used in the industry. He was awarded several patents for his innovations. In 1948 he received an Academy Award for his technical contributions to the film industry. In 1956 he received the Samuel Warner Memorial Award from the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. In 1958 he received the Emile Berliner Award from the Audio Engineering Society. Davis died in 1966 at the age of 73. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

charls kro 'ford debhis charls craford debhis (27 novembor, 1893-16 disembor, 1966) egoraki aamerikan audio 'enginier aasil ji solsitro udyugot teur udbhawonor baabe jonajat. keriyar. kerulin ("nee" croford) aaru james franklin debhisor putro debhisor jonmo aaru dangor-dighol hoisil mixiganor fentonot. teu fenton haiskulor poraa snatok degree laabh korisil aaru mixigan biswobidyaloyot obhijantrik odhyoyon korisil. prothom biswojudhot teu aamerikar obhijan bahinir xodosyo hisape xewa aagborhaisil. juddhor pisot teu keliforniyaloi yaay aaru solositro udyugot kaam kore. teu kemera aaru projector recording korat xobdo aaru filmor ekotrikoronor baabe kouxol udbhawon korisil. xei xomoyot teur kouxolxomuh udyugtut byapokbhabe byobohar koraa hoisil. teur udbhawonor baabe teuk keibatau patent prodan koraa hoisil. 1948 sonot solositro udyugot teu aagborhuwa karikori obodanor baabe teu academy botaa laabh kore. 1956 sonot teu cho "saiti owo muxon pikchar endo television engineersor poraa semuwel werner mem" real botaa laabh kore. 1958 sonot teu audio 'engineering cho "saitir poraa emil barliner botaa laabh korisil. debhisor 1966 sonot 73 bosor boyoxot mrityu hoy.

charles crofford davies charles crofford davies (27shhey navembar, 1893-16ee december, 1966) ekjon markin audio engineer chhilen jini cholochchitro shilpe taanr udbhaboner jonno porichito. pesha. devider jonmo oo bede otha mishiganer fentone, caroline ("nee" crofford) ebong james franklin devider putro. tini fenton hye school theke snatok hohn ebong mishigan bishwobidyaloye engineering niye padashona corren. prothom bishwojuddhe tini markin abhijan bahinir sadasya hisabe dayitto palon corren. juddher porr tini california choley zaan ebong cholochchitro shilpe kaaj corren. tini camera ebong projector recordingye shobdo ebong filmer sanhatkaraner kaushal udbhaban korechilen. seii somoye, taanr kaushalguli shilpe byapokbhabe byabohrito hoto. taanr udbhaboner jonno taanke besh koyekti patent deoa hoyechilo. 1948 saale cholochchitro shilpe taanr projuktigoto abodaner jonno tini ekti academy puraskar paan. 1956 saale tini society off moshana picture anned television engineerder kachh theke samuel werner memorial award paan. 1958 saale tini audio engineering society theke emil barliner puraskar paan. 1966 saale 73 bochor boyse davies maaraa zaan.

charles crofford davis charles crofford davis (27 november, 1893-16 december, 1966) aek american odeeyo angineer hataa, jeey chalchitra udhogma temnee naveentao maate jaanita hataa. karkirdi. devidno janm aneey uchher fenton, mishiganma thayo hato, jeey kerolin ("nee" crofford) aneey james franklin devisnaa putra hataa. temane fenton haai schoolmathi snatakni padvi melvee aneey mishigan universityma ijnerino abhyaas karyo. pratham vishvyudhhma temane american abhiyaan dalonaa sabhy tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. yuddh pachhi teo california gayaa aneey film udhogma kaama karyoo. temane reqordina camera aneey projectormaa dhvani aneey filmnun ekikaran karvaa maate takneeko vikasavi hatee. teey samaye, temnee takneekono udhogma vyaapakpane upyog thato hato. temnee naveentao maate temne ghanee pattent enayat karvaamaa aavee hatee. hatee temne film udhogma temnaa technical yogdaan maate academy award malyo hato. hato temne sosayati off motion picture anned television angineers tarafthi semuel worner memorial award malyo hato. hato temne odeeyo engineering sosayati tarafthi emil berliner award malyo hato. deviznun deviznun 73 varshnee vaye avsaan thayu hatoo.

charles crofford davis charles crofford davis (27 navambar, 1893-16 disambar, 1966) ack americi audio engineer they jinhen chalchitra udyog mein apane navacharon key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. carrier. davis kaa janm aur paalan-poshan fenton, mishigan mein huaa thaa, joe carolin ("nee" crofford) aur james franklin davis key bete they. unhone fenton hyee school seey snaatak kiya aur mishigan vishvavidyalaya mein engineering kaa adhyayan kiya. pratham vishva yuddh mein unhone americi abhiyaan balon key sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya. yuddh key baad way california chaley gaye aur film udyog mein kaam kiya. unhone recording camers aur projectors mein dhwani aur film key ekikaran key liye takneeken taiyar keen. usa samay, unaki takneekon kaa udyog mein vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa thaa. unhein apane navacharon key liye kaee patent seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1948 mein unhein film udyog mein unake takniki yogdan key liye ack akadami puraskar milaa. 1956 mein unhein society off motion picture aind television engineeron seey saimuel warner memorial award milaa. 1958 mein unhein audio engineering society seey emil berliner puraskar milaa. davis kaa 1966 mein 73 varsh kii ayu mein nidhan hoe gayaa.

charles crouford davis charles cravford davis (november 27,1893-december 16,1966) chalanachitra udyamadalli tanna aavishkaaragalige hesaruvasiyada american audeo enginiyar aagiddaru. vrattijeevana. davis janisiddu mattu beledaddu fenton, mishigannalli, caroline ("nee" crouford) mattu james franklin davis avara maga. avaru fenton proudhashaaleyinda padavi padedaru mattu mishigan vishvavidyaalayadalli engineering adhyayana maadidaru. modalaneya mahayuddhadalli avaru american dandayaatre padegala sadasyaraagi seve sallisidaru. yuddhada nantara avaru californiage teralidaru mattu chalanachitrodyamadalli kelasa maadidaru. avaru dhwanimudrana cameragalu mattu prakshepakagalalli dhwani mattu chalanachitrada ekikaranakkagi tantragalannu roopisidaru. aaa samayadalli, avara tantragalannu udyamadalli vyaapakavaagi balasalaaguttittu. avara avishkaaragaligaagi avarige halavaaru petentgalannu nidalaayitu. chalanachitrodyamakke avaru needida taantrika kodugegaligaagi 1948ralli avaru academy prashastiyannu padedaru. 1956ralli avaru society off motion picture und television enginiyargalinda samuel warner memorial prashastiyannu padedaru. 1958ralli avaru audeo engineering sosaitiyinda emil burner prashastiyannu padedaru. davis 1966ralli tamma 73neey vayassinalli nidhanaraadaru.

chaals crofford davis chalachithra vyavasaayathile puthumakalkk peruketta oru american audiyo enchineeyaraayirunnu chaals crofford davis (november 27,1893-desember 16,1966). currier. carolin ("nee" crofford), jaims franklin davis ennivarude makanaaya mishiganile fentanilaanu davis janichathum valarnnathum. phentan haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya addeham mishigan sarvakalashaalayil enchiniyaring padichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil addeham american paryaveshana senayile amgamaayi sevanamanushtichu. yudhaanantharam addeham kaaliforniyayilekku maarukayum chalachithra vyavasaayathil pravartthikkukayum cheythu. camerakalum projectorukalum record cheiyunnathil shabdavum philim samyojippikkunnathinulla saankethikavidyakal addeham aavishkarichu. akkaalat, addehathinte saankethikavidyakal vyavasaayathil vyaapakamaayi upayogichirunnu. addehathinte puthumakalkk niravadhi pettantukal addehathinu labhichu. 1948ll chalachithra vyavasaayathin nalkia saankethika sambhaavanakalkk addehathinu akkadami award labhichu. 1956ll sosaitti oof moshan picture aandu television enchineeyarmaaril ninnu addehathinu saamuval warner memorial award labhichu. 1958ll audiyo enchiniyaring sosaittiyil ninnu addehathinu emil berliner award labhichu. 1966ll 73-aamm vayassil davis antharichu.

charles crofford davis charles crofford davis (27 november 1893-16 december 1966) heey eka american audio abhiyanta hote, jeey chitrapat udhyogatil tyanchya navkalpanansathi olakhale jaatat. karkird. carolin ("nee" crofford) aanee james franklin davis yancha mulga devisacha janm aanee sangopan fenton, mishigan yethe jhaale. tyanni fenton highschoolmadhun padvi prapt kelee aanee mishigan vidyapithat abhiyantrikicha abhyas keela. pahilya mahayuddhat tyanni american moheem dalanche sadasya mhanoon kaam kele. yuddhanantar teey californiala gele aanee tyanni chitrapat udhyogat kaam kele. tyanni dhwanimudran camerey aanee prakshepkanmadhye dhwani aanee chitrapatanchya ektrikaranasathi tantre tayar kelee. tyaveli, udhyogat tyanchi tantre mothya pramanat vaparali jaat hotee. tyanchya navkalpanansathi tyanna anek paytant denyat aale hote. chitrapat udhyogatil tyanchya tantrik yogdanasathi 1948 madhye tyanna akadami puraskar midala. 1956 madhye tyanna society auph motion picture andd television engineerskadoon samuel worner memorial puraskar midala. 1958 madhye tyanna audio abhiyantriki sosayatikadun emil berliner puraskar midala. davis yanche 1966 madhye vayachya 73 vya varshi nidhan jhaale.

charles croford devis charles croford devis (november 27,1893-december 16,1966) ek americi adio engineer thie jo chalchitra udyogma afno awishkarharuka lagi parichit thie. currier. devis fenton, mishiganma janmieka thie rar hurkeka thie, caroline ("nee" croford) rar james franklin deviska chhora. unle fenton hai schoolbata snatak gare rar mishigan vishwavidyalayama engineering adhyayan gare. pratham vishwayuddhama unle americi abhiyan balko sadasyako rupma sewa gare. yuddhapachhi uni california gae rar film udyogma kaam gare. unle camera rar projector record garna dhwani rar chalchitrako ekikaranka lagi prawidhiharu tayar parey. tyas samayama, unko prawidhiharu udyogma wyapak rupma prayog garinthyo. unlai unka awishkarharuka lagi dherai petentharu pradan garieko thiyo. sann 1948 maa unle film udyogma prawidhik yogdanka lagi ekedemy puraskar prapta gare. sann 1956 maa unle society aff mosan picture anned television engineerharubata samuel warner memorial award prapta gare. sann 1958 maa unle adio engineering societybata emil berliner puraskar prapta gare. devisko sann 1966 maa 73 warshako umerma nidhan bhayo.

charles crafford devis charles crafford devis (navember 27,1893-december 16,1966) jane americae audio engineer thile, jieki chalachitra shilpare tankara abhinabatwa paain janashuna. kyariyara. devis mishigan rahr fenton ray janmagrahana karithile ebong badhithile, carolin ("nee" crafford) ebong james phrankalin devis nka pua . shay fenton haiskularu snataka hassel karithile ebong mishigan biswabidyalajare injinijaring adhyajana karithile. pratham biswajuddhare shay americae abhijana bahineera sadasya bhabare karjya karithile. juddha parey shay california chalijaithile ebong chalachitra jagatare kaama karithile. shay recording camera ebong projektarare dhwani ebong chalachitrara ekikarana paain kaushala udbhabana karithile. sehi samajare, tankara kaushala shilpare byapaka bhabare byabahruta heuthila . tankara nabasrujana paain tanku aneka patent pradan karajaithila. 1948 masihare chalachitra jagataku tankara baishajika abdan paain shay eka ekademy puraskara paithile. 1956 masihare shay society off mosana picture ebong television injinijaramananka thaaru samuel warnera memorial puraskara paithile. 1958 masihare shay audio injinijaring society thaaru emil berliner puraskara paithile. devis 1966 masihare 73 barsha bajasare mrutyubarana karithile.

charles crafford davis charles crafford davis (27 navambar, 1893-16 dasambar, 1966) ikk amriki audio engineer see joe motion picture udyog witch aapniaan kaadhan laee janhiaa jaanda haii. carrier. davis daa janam atey paalan-poshan fanton, mishigan witch hoiaa see, joe caroline ("nee" crafford) atey james franklin davis daa puttar see. uss neey fanton hyee school toon graduation keeti atey mishigan university witch engineering dee padahi keeti. pahile vishav yuddh witch uhanan neey amriki muhim balaan dey member vajon seva nibhai. yuddh toon baad uh california chaley gaye atey film udyog witch kamm keeta. unhan neey recording kaimriaan atey projectoran witch aavaaz atey film dey ekikaran laee taknikan tiaar keetiaan. uss samein, uss deeaan taknikan udyog witch viaapak taur 'teey vartiaan jandiaan sunn. unhan noon unhan deeaan kaadhan laee kaee patentan naal sanmanit keeta giaa see. sann 1948 witch uhanan noon film udyog witch takniki yogdan laee academy puraskar miliaa. sann 1956 witch uhanan noon society aaf motion picture aind television engineers vallon semual warner yadgari puraskar miliaa. sann 1958 witch uhanan noon audio engineering suciety toon emile berliner puraskar miliaa. davis dee maut sann 1966 witch 73 saal dee umar witch hoee see.

charles crowford davis charles crowford davis (27 november 1893-16 december 1966) ekaha amerikeeyah shravya-abhiyantuhu aasit yah chalacchitra-udyamasya navakalpanaayaam prasidhah aasit. vruttihi. davis ityayam fenton, mishigan-nagare carolin ("nee" crafford) tathaa james franklin davis ityetayoho putrena janitah, utthaapitah cha aasit. saha fenton-ucchavidyaalayaat snaatakapadaveem praptavan, mishigan-vishvavidyaalaye abhiyantrikeem abhyanayt cha. prathamavishvayuddhe saha amerikaadeshasy abhiyaan-balasya sadasyatvena karyam krutavaan. yuddhanantaram saha california-nagaram gatvaa chalacchitrakshetre karyam krutavaan. saha dhvanimudraneshu prakshepkeshu cha dhwani-chalacchitrayoho ekikaranartham tantraani aavishkarot. tasmin samaye tasya tantraani udyame vyaapakaroopen upayujyante sma. tasya avishkaranam krute saha anekaan patent-puraskaran praptavan. 1948 tame varshe chalacchitrakshetre tasya taantrik-yogadanasya krute saha akadami-puraskaram praptavan. 1956 tame varshe saha motion picture tathaa dooradarshan-abhiyantru-samsthaayaah saamuyel warner-smarakapuraskaram praptavan. 1958 tame varshe saha adio-angineering-society-samsthayaa milea-berlanner-puraskaram praptavan. davis 1966 tame varshe 73 vayasi amriyata.

charles crafford davis charles crafford davis (navambar 27,1893-disambar 16,1966) oru america audio poriyaalar aavaar, ivar thiraippadath thuraiyil thanathu kandupidippugalukkaaga ariyappadugiraar. thozhil. davis fenton, michikanil piranthu valarnthaar, caroline ("nee" crafford) mattrum james franklin davis aagiyoarin magan. avar fenton uyarnilaip pallyil pattam pettraar mattrum michikan palkalaikkazhagaththil poriiyal padiththaar. muthalaam ulagap poaril avar america padaikalin uruppinaraaga paniyaattrinaar. poarukkup piragu avar kalipoarniyaavukkuch sendru thiraippadath thuraiyil paniyaattrinaar. kemaraakkal mattrum projectorgalai pathivu seivathil olii mattrum thiraippataththai orunginaippatharkaana nutpangalai avar uruvaakkinaar. antha neraththil, avarathu nutpangkal thozhilthuraiyil paravalaagap payanpaduththappattana. avarathu kandupidippugalukkaaga pala kaappurimaigal avarukku vazhangkappattana. 1948 aam aandil thiraippadath thuraiyil avarathu thozhilnutpa pankalippukalukkaaka akaadami viruthaip pettraar. 1956 aam aandil avar thiraippada mattrum tholaikaatchi poriyaalarkal sangaththidamirunthu saamuvel warner ninaivu viruthaip pettraar. 1958 aam aandil audio poriiyal sangaththidamirunthu emil berliner viruthaip pettraar. davis 1966 ill thanathu 73 vayathil iranthaar.

charless crafford davis charless crafford davis (november 27,1893-december 16,1966) chalana chitra parisramalo thana aavishkaranalaku prasiddhi chendina oka american audeo injanir. vrutti. carolin ("nee" crafford) mariyu james franklin davis kumarudu ayina michaganloni fentonlo davis putti perigaadu. athanu fenton unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu mariyu michigaon vishwavidhyaalayamlo injaneering chadivaadu. modati prapancha yuddhamlo ayana american dandayaatra dalaalalo sabhyudiga panicheesaaru. yuddham taruvaata ayana californiaku velli chitra parisramalo panicheesaaru. recording kemeraalu mariyu projectorlalo dhwani mariyu chalanachitram yokka ekikarana kosam ayana saanketikatalanu roopondinchaaru. aaa samayamlo, athani paddhatulu parisramalo vistrutamgaa upayoginchabaddaayi. ayana aavishkaranalaku gaanu aayanaku aneka petentlu labhinchaayi. 1948loe chitra parisramaku ayana chesina saanketika sevalaku gaanu academy avaardunu andukunnaru. 1956loe ayana society off motion picture und television injaneers nundi shamyul warner memorial avaardunu andukunnaru. 1958loe ayana audeo injaneering society nundi emile berliner avaardunu andukunnaru. davis 1966loe 73 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu.

charlis crafword ddios charlis crafword ddios (27 nomber 1893-16 dasambar 1966) eek americi audio engineer thay juu motion pakchar industry mein apnee ikhteraat kay liye jaanay jaatay haine. carrier. ddios kii paidaish aur prorish fenton mashee gunn mein hoyee juu carolin ("nee" crafword) aur jaims franklin ddios kay betay thay. inhon nay fenton hayee school say graduation kii aur mashee gunn university mein engineering kii taleem haasil kii. pehli jung azeem mein inhon nay americi muham joyee afwaj kay rakan kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. jung kay baad wah california chalay gayey aur film industry mein kaam kiyaa. inhon nay recording cameron aur projector mein aawaz aur film kay inzamam kay liye taknikein wazaa kein. iss waqat inn kii taknikein sanaat mein baday paimanay parr istemaal hoti thein. inhein inn kii ikhteraat kay liye kayee pattent say nawaza gayaa. 1948 mein inhein film industry mein takniki taawan kay liye academy aiward milaa. 1956 mein inhein society aaf motion pakchar aind teeli vision engineers kii taraf say simoil warner memorial aiward milaa. 1958 mein inhein audio engineering society kii taraf say emil barlenar aiward milaa. ddios kaa inteqal 1966 mein 73 saal kii amar mein hawaa.

0002fd72dd18b4b3586143a2572733d7c129cdb480beb482c56390d736648d8a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=57495230

Sapphire Styx

Sapphire Styx Sapphire Styx is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Publication history. Sapphire Styx debuted in "Marvel Comics Presents" #1 (September 1988), created by Chris Claremont, John Buscema and Klaus Janson. Fictional character biography. At the Princess' Bar on Madripoor, Sapphire Styx is first seen witnessing Wolverine defeating Roche's gang. She posed as a hostage where her tormentor is scared away by Wolverine. Before she can kiss him, Wolverine mentioned the name Dave Chapel causing her to pull out a gun like everyone else in the Princess' Bar. After putting away her gun alongside everyone else, Sapphire Styx began to bother Wolverine until he left the Princess Bar. Upon finding Wolverine lying on the street, Sapphire Styx offered him her place to stay for the night. When Wolverine wasn't up to it, she gave him a kiss enough to drain his lifeforce and even continued to drain it after he was attacked by Razor Fist. After Wolverine woke up, Sapphire Styx arrived and drained his lifeforce again. She mentioned that she liked his primal essence and apologizes that she'll have to leave him at Roche's mercy. Sapphire got bored with Roche's group torturing Wolverine and later left with them when Wolverine fell unconscious. Wolverine had a nightmare of running into Sapphire Styx and Roche's men. Sapphire Styx watched Roche torture O'Donnell and was annoyed when Razor Fist got all the fun. Roche sent Sapphire Styx after O'Donnell where she started to drain his lifeforce until she got shot by Tyger Tyger. After defeating the Inquisitor, Tyger Tyger fought Sapphire Styx where she threw her around and started to drain her lifeforce. Tyger Tyger broke free and used the Inquisitor's heating iron to burn Sapphire's face. Tyger Tyger then collapsed while Sapphire Styx fled from Roche's estate alongside the Inquisitor. Sapphire Styx later started causing trouble again where she stole a box from Tyger Tyger. When called in to pursue Sapphire Styx, Wolverine pursued Sapphire to Madripoor's harbor. Sapphire tried to seduce Wolverine only for him to resist and beat her up. Hearing about Sapphire's defeat, Tyger Tyger planned to make arrangements for her. During the "Hunt for Wolverine" storyline, Sapphire Styx is among the villains with Viper that attack Kitty Pryde's group as the latest member of the Femme Fatales. She crashed Psylocke's battle with Mindblast where she started draining Psylocke's lifeforce. Viper later talks with a representative of her client as she mentions that Sapphire Styx is still draining off of Psylocke just like she did with Magneto ever since the client gave Sapphire to her. The representative tells Viper that Sapphire Styx tends to prefer the life force of the mutants and tells Viper to focus on delivering the package as all that they are serves the will of Soteira. As Snake Whip asks if they are going to ignore Sapphire Styx' vampiric appetite, Viper says that they have to obey the representative's orders and "let the @#$%& feed." Meanwhile, Sapphire Styx still has Psylocke in her possession as she states that Psylocke's soul is magnificent as it could keep her revitalized for years only to sense that she is dead. As Storm's claustrophobia brings a rainstorm to Madripoor, Sapphire Styx comments that she hasn't felt rain that primal for decades. As Sapphire gloats to Psylocke that she died to soon, she is surprised to see what appears to be Wolverine in his Patch alias sitting near Psylocke as he plans to dish out the proper punishment on her. Viper and Snake Whip check up on Sapphire Styx who claims that she can see Wolverine's Patch alias even though she is the only one who can see him. Kitty Pryde, Domino, and Jubilee catch up to Sapphire and Kitty figures out that Psylocke is playing a mind trick on her. Psylocke's voice is heard quoting "NO MORE SOULS" as Sapphire's body begins to shatter. Inside Sapphire Styx's body, Psylocke's soul sliver fights past the other souls where she finds a soul sliver of Wolverine. With help from Wolverine's soul sliver, Sapphire was overpowered from within and shatters. Her remaining soul power enabled Psylocke to create a new body for herself. Powers and abilities. Sapphire Styx can drain the lifeforce out of anyone she comes in contact with. The more lifeforce she absorbs, the stronger she gets. Sapphire Styx is also an expert at armed combat, but rarely uses a gun in battle. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

nilmoni stikes nilmoni stikes hoise marvel commixor dwara prokaxito aamerikan komik gronthot dekha puwa ek kalponik soritro. kalponik soritror jiwani. madripuror rajkumarir baarot nilmoni stikesok prothombaror baabe ulvarine rusor doltuk porasto koraa dekha yaay. taai jimmi hisape bhongima disil zo 'too taair otyasari ulvarinor dwara bhoy khaai yaay. taai teuk sumbon korar aagotei, wolverine debh sepol naamtu ullekh korisil jaar folot taai rajkumarir baaror aan xokolure dore bonduk etaa uliyai uliyaisil. xokolure kaxot bonduk aatorai rokhar pisot, nilmoni stikese rajkumari baaror poraa ulai juwaloike ulvarinok kosto diboloi aarombho korisil. rastat ulvarin pori thoka dekhi nilmoni stikese teuk ratitu thakiboloi nijor thair prostab disil. jetiya wolverine ei kaam koribo nuwarile, tetiya taai teuk teur jiwan xokti niskaxon koriboloi jothesto sumbon disil aaru aanoki rejaror muthir dwara aakromon korar pisotu iyak niskaxon kori thakil. ulvarinor jaagi uthaar pisot, nilom stikese aahi punor teur jiwan xokti nixex korisil. taai ullekh korisil je taair prathomik ortho bhaal lagisil aaru khyoma bisarise je taai rusor doyat taak eri jaabo lagibo. rusor doltuwe walverinok otyasar korat nilomor clanty hoisil aaru pisot walvarin ocheton hoi porar loge loge teulukor logot guchi goisil. wolverinor nilmoni stikes aaru rusor manuhor xoite douri juwar duswopno aasil. nilmoni stikese rusor otyasar oh 'donnel saisil aaru rejaror muthir xokolu mojaa puwar loge loge teu khyubdho hoi porisil. ruche oh 'donelor pisot nilmoni stikes pothiyaisil zo' too tiger tigere gulee koraloike taai teur jiwan xokti niskaxon koriboloi aarombho korisil. onuxondhankarik porasto korar pisot tiger tigere nilom stikesor xoite juj disil zo 'too taai taik sariufale pelai disil aaru nijor jiwan xokti niskaxon koriboloi aarombho korisil. tiger tiger mukto hoisil aaru todontokarir gorom koraa luha byobohar kori nilomor mukhkhon jolaisil. tiger tiger tetiya bhangi pore aaru nilom stikese onuxondhankarir logote rusor xompotir poraa polayon kore. nilom stikese pisot punor xomosyar sristi koriboloi aarombho korisil zo 'too taai tiger tigeror poraa etaa bakoch suri korisil. nilmoni stikes onuxoron koriboloi aahban jonuwar xomoyot, wolverine nilmoni onuxoron kori madripuror bondoroloi goisil. nilmahe kewol ulvarinok protirudh koriboloi aaru taik mariboloi proluvito koriboloi chesta korisil. nilomor porajoyor bixoye xuni tiger tigere taair baabe byowostha korar porikolpona korisil. hunt for wolverin" kahinir xomoyot, nilom stikes vaiparor xoite kholonayokxokolor bhitorot aase jiye kiti pridor guttuk fame fatelsor xehotiya xodosyo hisape aakromon kore. taai mindblastor xoite sailokor juddhot bidhwosto hoisil zo 'too taai sailokor jiwan xokti niskaxon koriboloi aarombho korisil. bhaipare pisot teur mokkelor ejon protinidhir xoite kotha paate kiyonu teu ullekh kore je mokkeljone teuk nilom diyar pisore poraa teu sumbokor xoite korar dore nilom stikese etiyau sailokor poraa niskaxon kori aase. protinidhijone bhaiparok koy je nilmoni stikese mutantxokolor jiwan xoktik posondo kore aaru bhaiparok packagetu prodan korat monuniwex koriboloi koy kiyonu teuluke jikhini aase xeya xuteirar issa puron kore. xapor sabuke jetiya xudhile je teuluke nilom stikesor vempairik bhukok upekhya koribo neki, bhaipare koy je teuluke protinidhir aadex maani solibo lagibo aaru "@#$% aaru khadyo khaboloi dibo."ifale, nilmoni stikesor haatot etiyau sailok aase kiyonu taai koy je sailokor aatmatu oti xundor kiyonu ee taik bosor bosor dhori punorujjibito kori rakhibo paare jaate teu onubhob koribo paare je taair mrityu hoise. dhumuhar cloustro "pho" biyar folot madripurot borxunor dhumuha aahe, nilmoni stikese montobyo kore je teu keiba doxok dhori borxunor prathomik onubhob koraa naai. nilmahe sailokloi glout kori koy je taair oti xunkale mrityu hoise, taai sailokor usorot bohi thoka teur pess uponamot walvarin zen dekha puwa dekhi aasorit hoy kiyonu teu taair uporot xothik xasti diboloi porikolpona korise. bhaipar aaru snack huipe nilmoni stikesor porikhya kore jiye daabi kore je teu ulvarinor pess uponam saab paare jodiu teu ekmatro ji teuk saab paare. kiti pride, dominu, aaru jubiliye nilomor xoite khaap khaay aaru kitir mote sailokoi taair uporot ek monor kouxol khelaa hoise. nilar xorirtu bhangi jaboloi aarombho korar loge loge sailokor konthosworot "aaru aatma naai" buli kuwa xuna yaay. nilmoni stikesor xoriror bhitorot, sailokor aatmar slivere aan aatmar pisot juji yaay zo 'too taai ulvarinor aatmar sliver bisare. wolverinor aatmar sliveror xohayot, nilom bhitoror poraa khyomotare aaru bhangi porisil. teur baaki thoka aatma xoktiye sailokok nijor baabe etaa notun xorir sristi koriboloi xokhyom korisil. khyomota aaru khyomota. nilom stikese taair xongosporxoloi ohaa jikunu byoktir poraa jiwan xokti niskaxon koribo paare. xi jiman odhik jiwan xokti xuxon kore, xi ximanei xoktixali hoy. nilom stikes xoxostro juddhoru bixexogyo, kintu juddhot bonduk byobohar koratu khubo komhe hoy.

nilmani stikes nilmani stikes ekti kalponik choritro jaa marvel comics dwara prokashito american comic boiye prodorshito hoy. kalponik choritrer jeeboni. madripur rajkumarir barey, nilmani stixke prothom olvarinke rocher doltike porajito korte dekha yaay. seey jimmi hisabe nijeke uposthapon korey jekhane taar yantranadayak olverine dwara bhoy paay. taake chumban korar agey, olverine debha chappel namti ullekh korechilen jaar foley seey rajkumarir barey onno sobar moto ekti banduk berr korey niyechilo. onno sobar paashe taar banduk rekhe deoar porr, nilmani sticks princess barr chhede naa yawa porjonto olvarinke birokto korte shuru korey. rastai ulvarinke porey thakte dekhe, nilmani stikes taake raater jonno thucker jonno taar jaiga deyo. jokhon olverine taa korte pareni, tokhon seey taake ekti chumban diyechilo jaa taar jeebonshokti nishkashon korte paare ebong emonki rejara mushti dwara akranto howar poreo etty nishkashon korte thaake. olverine jege othar porr, nilmani stikes eshe abar taar jeebonshokti nisshesh korey deyo. tini ullekh korechen jey tini taar moulik shaar pochondo korechen ebong khama cheyechen jey taake roach-err karuna taake chhede jete hobey. nilmani olvarinke nirjaton koraa roach-err doley birokto hoye porey ebong porey olverine achetan hoye padale taader saathe choley yaay. olverine nilmani stikes ebong rocher lokder saathe daude yawar duhshopno dekhechilo. nilmani sticks rocher nirjaton oo 'donnelke dekhechilo ebong rejara mushti samasta moja peye birokto hoyechilo. roche oo 'donneler porey nilmani sticks pathay jekhane seey tizer tizer gulite nihoto naa haoya porjonto taar jeebonshokti nishkashon korte shuru korey. todontokarike porajito korar porr, tiger tiger nilmani stikeser saathe ladai korey jekhane seey taake charpashe feley deyo ebong taar jeebonshokti nishkashon korte shuru korey. tiger tiger mukto hoye yaay ebong nilmanir mukh pudiye feller jonno anusandhankarir gorom korar loha byabohar korey. tizer tizer tokhon venge porey ebong nilmani sticks todontokarir pashapashi rocher esteta theke paliye yaay. nilmani stikes porey abar samasya srishti korte shuru korey jekhane seey tizer tizer kachh theke ekti bucks churi korey. nilmani stikeser pichhone chhutote daca holey, olverine madripur bondore nilmani anusaran korey. nilmani olvarinke prolubdho korar chesta korechilo jaate seey taake protirodh korte paare ebong mardhar korte paare. nilmani potoner kotha shune, tiger tiger taar jonno byabostha korar parikalpana korechilen. hunt phara olverine" golper somoy, nilmani stikes viper soho khalnayakder modhye royeche jaaraa kitty prider dolke phema fattleser sorboshesh sadasya hisabe akraman korey. seey sailoker mindblaster saathe ladaiye biddhosto hoy jekhane seey sailoker jeebon shakti nishkashon korte shuru korey. viper porey taar mokkeler ekjon protinidhir saathe kotha boley kaaron seey ullekh korey jey nilmani stikes ekhono sailok theke nishkashito hachche thhik jemon seey magnetor saathe korechilo jokhon theke makkel taake nilmani diyechilo. protinidhi bhaiparke bollen jey nilmani stikes mutantder jeebon shakti pochondo korey ebong bhaiparke pyakejti sorboraher dike mononibesh korte boley kaaron taaraa jaa kichhu taa sotira ichchake puron korey. saaper chabuk jigyasa korey jey taaraa nilmani stikeser vampyric khudha upekkha korte choleche kina, viper boley jey taader protinidhir adesh meney cholte hobey ebong "@#$% ebong khawate deane."edike, nilmani stikeser kachhe ekhono sailok royeche kaaron seey boley jey sailoker atma durdanto kaaron etty taake bochorer porr bochor dhorey punorujjibito rakhte paare cable etty upolobdhi korar jonno jey seey maaraa geche. jhorer clostrophobia madripure brishti niye aasaar saathe saathe nilmani stikes montobbo korey jey seey koyek doshok dhorey etota prathomik brishti onubhob koreni. nilmani jokhon sailokke boley jey seey shighroi maaraa geche, seey sailoker kachhe bosey taar pyacha orofe olverine boley money hachche dekhe abak hoy kaaron seey taar upor jothajotho shasti deoar parikalpana korey. viper ebong saaper chabuk nilmani stikeske porikkha korey jey daabi korey jey seey olvariner pyacha orofe dekhte paay jodio seey ekmatro jey taake dekhte paay. kitty pride, domino ebong jubili nilmani dhorey feley ebong kitty bujhte paare jey sailok taar upor ekti mind trick khelche. nilmanir shorir venge padte shuru korle sailoker kanthaswar "arr atma nei" boley uddhrito korte shona yaay. nilmani stikeser shorirer vitore, sailoker atma sliver onno atmader paash diye ladai korey jekhane seey ulvariner ekti atma sliver khunje paay. olvariner atmar sliver sahajye, nilmani bhitor theke probolbhabe khomotachyuto hoyechilo ebong venge porechilo. taar aboshishto atma shakti sailokke nijer jonno ekti notun deho toiri korte sokkhom korechilo. khomota oo khomota. nilmani stikes taar sangosparshe assa jey karor kachh theke jeebonshokti sariye nitey paare. seey joto beshi jeebonshokti shoshan korey, totoi seey shaktishali hoy. nilmani sticks soshostro juddheo biseshoggo, tobey juddhe khub komoi banduk byabohar korey.

neelam stacks neelam stacks aee aek kaalpaneek paatra chhe jeey marval comics dwara prakashit american comic pustakomaa dekhaay chhe. kaalpaneek paatra jivancharitra. madripur khaate rajkumarina baarmaa, neelam stacks pratham vakhat volverine rochnee gengne haraavati jovaa maley chhe. teneeae bandhak tareeke poses aapyo jyaan teneeno traas aapnaar volverinethi darelo chhe. tenee tene chumban curry shake teey pahelaa, volverine dave chappel naamno ullekh karyo hato jenaa kaarane teneeae rajkumarina baarmaa anya lokonee jaim bandook bahaar kaadhee hatee. potaani bandook beeja badhaani saathe mookie deedhaa pachhi, neelam stakese princess baar chhodyu tyaan sudhee volverine pareshaan karvaanu sharoo karyoo. shereemaa padeli volverine joyaa pachhi, neelam stakese tene raat maate rahevaa maate potaani jagya aapee. jyaare volverine tenaa maate taiyar naa hatee, tyaare teneeae tene tenee jeevan shakteene door karvaa maate puratu chumban aapyu aneey rezar muththi dwara humalo thayaa pachhi pann tene bahaar kaadhvaanu chaalu raakhyu. volverine jaagi gayaa pachhi, neelam stacks aavee aneey fareethi tenee jeevan shakteene khaalee curry. teneeae ullekh karyo hato keey teneene teno praathmeek saar gamyo hato aneey teneeae maafee maangi hatee keey tene tene rochnee dayaa parr chhodvo padashe. rochenaa jooth dwara volverine traas aapvathi neelam kantaali gaee hatee aneey baadmaa jyaare volverine bebhaan thaee gayoo tyaare teey temnee saathe chhodi gaee hatee. volverine neelam stacks aneey rochenaa maanso saathe bhagvanu duhswapna hatoo. neelam stakese rochene oo 'donnell parr traas aaptaa joyaa aneey jyaare reserni muththine badhee majaa malee tyaare teey gusse thaee gayo. roche oo 'donnell pachhi neelam stacks mokalyo jyaan teneeae tiger tiger dwara golee maaree naa jaay tyaan sudhee tenee jeevan shakteene door karvaanu sharoo karyoo. tapaaskartaane haraavya pachhi, tiger tigeray neelam stikes saame ladat aapee hatee jyaan teneeae tene aaspaas fenki deedhi hatee aneey tenee jeevan shakteene chhinvi levaanu sharoo karyoo hatoo. tiger tiger mukt thayo aneey tapaskartana garam kartaa lokhandano upyog nilamno chahero baadee nakhva maate karyo. tyarbad tiger tiger puddy bhangyo hato jyaare neelam stacks tapaskartani saathe rochnee estatemathi bhaagi gayo hato. neelam stakese paachhalthi fareethi mushkeli oobhi karvaanu sharoo karyoo jyaan tene tiger tiger pasethi aek petee choree leedhi. jyaare neelam stakesno pichho karvaa maate bolavvama aavyu, tyaare volverine maadaripurna bandar sudhee nilamno pichho karyo. nilamae volverine maatra pratikaar karvaa aneey tene maarvaa maate lalchaavvaano prayaas karyo. nilamni haar vishe sambhaline, tiger tigeray tenaa maate vyavastha karvaanee yojnaa banaavi. hunt phora volverine" nee kathaa darmiyan, neelam stacks wiper dharaavtaa khalnayakomano aek chhe jeey kitty pridenaa jooth parr phema fattlesnaa taajetarnaa sabhy tareeke humalo karey chhe. teneeae cylockni mindblast saatheni ladaaine todee paadee jyaan teneeae cylockni jeevan shakteene khaalee karvaanu sharoo karyoo. wiper pachhithi tenaa graahaknaa pratinidhi saathe vaat karey chhe kaaran keey tenee ullekh karey chhe keey neelam stacks haju pann sayalokmathi bahaar neekali rahee chhe jaim keey tene magnetto saathe karyoo hatoo kaaran keey grahakae tene neelam aapee hatee. pratinidhi wiperne kahe chhe keey neelam stacks utparivartioni jeevan shakteene pasand karey chhe aneey wiperne package pahonchadva parr dhyaan kendrit karvaa kahe chhe kaaran keey teo jeey chhe teey soteerani ichchhaane purn karey chhe. jaim jaim saapno chaabuk puchhe chhe keey shun teo neelam stakesnee vempayarik bhookhne avganvaa jaee rahyaa chhe, wiper kahe chhe keey teoae pratinidhinaa aadeshonu paalan karavu padashe aneey "@#$% neey khavdavva doo"."darmiyan, neelam stacks paase haju pann tenaa kabajaama cylock chhe kaaran keey teey janaave chhe keey cylockno aatma bhavya chhe kaaran keey teey tene varsho sudhee punarjivit raakhi shake chhe jethee teey samjee shake keey teey murry gaee chhe. vavazodano clostrophobia madaripurma varsadi tofan laave chhe, neelam stakese tippani curry chhe keey tene daaykaaothi aetalo varsaad anoobhavyo nathee. nilmani saayalokne khush karey chhe keey tenee toonk samayma mrutyu paamee hatee, teey joine aashchary thaay chhe keey tenaa patch upnaammaa volverine shun dekhaay chhe jeey cylock najik betho chhe kaaran keey teey tenaa parr yogya sajaa aapvani yojnaa dharaave chhe. wiper aneey snack whip neelam stikesnee tapaas karey chhe jeey daavo karey chhe keey teey volverine patch upnaam joee shake chhe, bhale teey ekmatra vyaktee hoya jeey tene joee shake. kitty pride, domino aneey jubili neelam sudhee pahonche chhe aneey kittine khabar padey chhe keey cylock tenaa parr mind trick ramee rahee chhe. nilmanunu shareer tutee padvaanu sharoo thaay chhe tyaare cylockno avaaj "vadhu aatmaao nahee" noow ullekh kartaa sambhalvama aave chhe. neelam staxna shareerni andar, cylockno aatma sliver anya aatmaothi aagad ladey chhe jyaan tene volverine aatma sliver maley chhe. volverine aatmani sleeverni madadthi, neelam andarthi haavee thaee gaee hatee aneey tutee gaee hatee. teneeni baakini aatmani shakteeae saayalokne potaana maate aek navoo shareer banaavvaa maate saksham banaavyu. shakteeo aneey kshamatao. neelam stacks tenaa samparkma aavtaa koipan vyaktini jeevan shakteene door curry shake chhe. teey jetali vadhu jeevan shakteene shoshee leey chhe, tetali jaj majboot baney chhe. neelam stacks sashastr ladaima pann nishnaat chhe, parantu yuddhmaa bhagye jaj bandukno upyog karey chhe.

neelam stacks neelam stacks ack kaalpanik charitra haye joe marval comics dwara prakaashit americi comic pustakon mein dikhaai detaa haye. kaalpanik charitra jeevani. madripur mein rajkumari key baar mein, neelam stacks koo pahali baar wolverin koo roche key giroh koo haraate hue dekhaa gayaa. usane bandhak key roop mein prastut kiya jahan uska utpeedak wolverine seey darr jaataa haye. isase pahale kii vaha usey choom sakey, wolverin ney dave chappel naam kaa ullekh kiya, jisase vaha rajkumari key baar mein harr kissy kii tarah ack bandook nikaalati haye. apani bandook koo sabhi key saath rakhane key baad, neelam stacks ney rajkumari baar chhodane taka volverine koo pareshan karna shuru curr diyaa. sadak parr padee wolverine koo dekhane parr, neelam stacks ney usey raat bhar rahane key liye apani jagah dee. jaba wolverin isake liye taiyar naheen thee, tou usane usey ack chumban diyaa joe usaki jeevan shakti koo samaapt karane key liye paryaapt thaa aur razer mutthi dwara hamla kiye jaane key baad bhee usey nikaalana jaari rakhaa. jaba wolverin jaagi, tou neelam stacks aaee aur phir seey apani jeevan shakti koo samaapt curr diyaa. usane ullekh kiya kii usey uska mool saar pasand aaya aur vaha maafi maangati haye kii usey usey roche kii dayaa parr chhodana hoga. neelmani rauche key samooh dwara wolverin koo prataadit karane seey oob gaee aur baad mein jaba wolverin behosh hoe gayaa tou unake saath chully gaee. wolverin koo neelam stacks aur roche key logon seey milane kaa ack duhswapna thaa. neelam stacks ney rauche koo oh 'donnell parr yaatana dete hue dekhaa aur rejar kii mutthi mein saaraa mazaa aaney parr vaha naraj hoe gayaa. roche ney oh 'donnell key baad neelam stacks bheja jahan usane usaki jeevan shakti koo taba taka cumm karna shuru curr diyaa jaba taka kii usey tiger tiger dwara goli naheen maar dee gaee. jaanchkarta koo haraane key baad, tiger tiger ney neelam stacks seey ladaai kii, jahan usane usey chaaron or fenk diyaa aur apani jeevan shakti koo khatm karna shuru curr diyaa. tiger toot gayaa aur usane neelam kaa chehra jalaane key liye janchkarta key heating iron kaa istemal kiya. tiger tiger taba gir gayaa jabaki neelam stacks janchkarta key saath roche kii sampatti seey bhaag gayaa. neelam stacks ney baad mein phir seey pareshani paida karni shuru curr dee jahan usane tiger tiger seey ack boxes churaaya. jaba neelmani stacks kaa peechha karane key liye bulaaya gayaa, tou wolverin ney neelmani kaa peechha karate hue madripur key bandargah taka pahuncha. neelam ney kewal pratirodh karane aur usey peetane key liye wolverin koo bahakaane kii koshish kii. neelam kii haar key baare mein sunkar, tiger tiger ney usake liye vyavastha karane kii yojana banaai. hunt forr volverine" kii kahani key dauran, neelam stacks wiper vaale khalnayak mein seey ack haye joe kitty pride key samooh parr mahila ghaatak key navintam sadasya key roop mein hamla kartaa haye. usane sailak kii mindblast key saath ladaai koo dhwast curr diyaa jahan usane sailak kii jeevan shakti koo samaapt karna shuru curr diyaa. wiper baad mein apane muvakkil key ack pratinidhi key saath baat karati haye kyonki vaha ullekh karati haye kii neelam stacks abhee bhee sailok seey baahar nickle rhaa haye jaise usane chumbak key saath kiya thaa jaba seey graahak ney usey neelam dee thee. pratinidhi wiper koo bataata haye kii neelam stacks utparivarti kii jeevan shakti koo pasand kartaa haye aur wiper koo package dene parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye kahata haye kyonki way joe kuchh bhee hain vaha sotira kii ichcha koo puuraa kartaa haye. jaise hii saamp kaa chabuk poochata haye kii kyaa way neelam stacks kii pishach bhookh koo nazarandaj karane jaa rahey hain, wiper kaa kahana haye kii unhein pratinidhi key aadeshon kaa paalan karna hoga aur "@#$% aur khaane dein."iss beach, neelam stacks key paas abhee bhee sailak haye kyonki vaha kahati haye kii sailak kii aatma shandar haye kyonki yeh usey varshon taka punarjeevit rakh sakati haye kewal yeh mahsoos karane key liye kii vaha marr chuki haye. jaise hii toofaan kaa claustrophobia madripur mein barish kaa toofaan laataa haye, neelam stacks tippani karati haye kii usane dashakon seey itani barish mahsoos naheen kii haye. jaise hii neelam cylock koo khush karati haye kii vaha jald hii marr gaee, vaha yeh dekhkar aashcharyachakit hoe jaati haye kii usake patch urf mein wolverin kyaa prateet hotaa haye joe cylock key paas baithaa haye kyonki vaha usa parr uchit sajaa dene kii yojana banaa rhaa haye. wiper aur saamp kaa chabuk neelam stacks kii jaanch karate hain joe daavaa karati haye kii vaha wolverin kaa patch upnaam dekh sakati haye, bhale hii vaha ekmatra vyakti hoe joe usey dekh sakati haye. kitty pride, dominon aur jubli neelam koo pakadate hain aur kitty koo pataa chalata haye kii sailak usa parr ack mind trick khel rhaa haye. cylock kii aavaaz koo "koee aur aatma naheen" kaa hawala dete hue sunaa jaataa haye kyonki neelam kaa shareer tootana shuru hoe jaataa haye. neelam stacks key shareer key ander, sailak kii aatma sliver anya aatmaon seey aage nikalati haye jahan usey volverine kii aatma sliver milati haye. wolverin kii aatma kii sliver kii madad seey, neelam ander seey haavi hoe gaee aur toot gaee. usaki shesh aatma shakti ney sailak koo apane liye ack nayaa shareer banaane mein saksham banaaya. shaktiyaan aur kshamataaen. neelam stacks kissy bhee vyakti key sampark mein aaney parr jeevan shakti koo samaapt curr sakati haye. vaha jitani adhik jeevan shakti koo avashoshit karati haye, utani hii majboot hoti jaati haye. neelam stacks sashastr yuddh mein bhee visheshagya haye, lekin yuddh mein shayed hii kabhi bandook kaa upayog kartaa haye.

nilamani stikes nilamani stikes embudu marwell comics prakatisida american kaamik pustakagalalli kanisikolluva ondu kaalpanika patravagide. kaalpanika patragala jivanacharitre. madiripurada rajakumariya barnelli, nilamani stikes modala baarige wolverine rocheya tandavannu solisuvudannu noduttade. aake otteyaalu endu natisi, allie avala himse niiduvavanu vulvarainninda bhayabhitaraaguttaane. avalu avanannu chumbisuva modalu, wolverine dave chappel emba hesarannu ullekhisi, rajakumariya baarnalliruva ellarante bandooku tegeyalu kaaranavaayitu. tanna bandooku ellara pakkadalli itta nantara, nilamani stikes rajakumariya barninda horaduvavaregoo wolverinege tondare needalu praarambhisidalu. rasteyalli wolverine biddiruvudannu kanda nilamani stikes, ratri tangalu tanna sthalavannu avanige niididalu. wolverine adakke siddhavagiradiddaga, avalu avana jivashaktiyannu harisuvashtu chumbisidalu mattu razer mushtininda daaligolagaada nantaravoo adannu harisuvudannu munduvaresidalu. wolverine echcharavaada nantara, nilamani stikes bandu matte tanna jivashaktiyannu baridumaaditu. akeyu aatana moola saaravannu ishtapaduttaale mattu rocheya karuneya merege aatanannu bidabekaguttade endu kshameyachisuttale endu helidalu. nilamaniyu rocheya gumpu wolverinege chitrahimse niiduvudarinda besaragonditu mattu nantara wolverine pragne tappi biddaaga avarondige horatuhoyitu. nilamani stikes mattu rocheyavara janarannu edurisuva duhsvapnavannu wolverine hondiddalu. nilamani stikes, oo 'donnelge roche chitrahimse niiduvudannu noduttiddanu mattu razer mushtiyu ellah vinodavannu padedaga koopagondanu. oo 'donnell nantara roche nilamaniya stikes annu kaluhisidalu, allie avalu tiger tigerninda gundu haarisuvavarege avana jivashaktiyannu harisalu praarambhisidalu. tanikhaadhikaariyannu solisida nantara, tiger tiger nilamaniya stikesnondige horadidalu, allie avalu avalannu suttaloo esedu tanna jivashaktiyannu harisalu praarambhisidalu. tiger tiger muktanaadanu mattu nilamaniya mukhavannu sudalu tanikhaadhikaariya bisimaaduva kabbinavannu balasidanu. nantara tiger tiger kusidubiddaaga, nilamani stikes tanikhaadhikaariya jotege rocheya estateninda palayana maaditu. nilamani stikes nantara matte tondare untumaadalu praarambhisitu, allie avalu tiger tigerninda pettigeyannu kaddiddaale. nilamaniya stikes annu bennattalu karedaaga, wolverine nilamaniyannu madripurada bandarige bennattidanu. nilamani, wolverine annu virodhisalu mattu avalannu hodeyalu maatra prerepisalu prayatnisitu. nilamaniya solina bagge kelida tiger tiger aakege vyavasthe maadalu yojisidaru. hunt phaar wolverine" kathaahandarada samayadalli, nilamani stikes wiper hondiruva khalanayakaralli obbaraagiddu, kitty pridena gumpina mele feme fatalsna ittichina sadasyaraagi daali maaduttaare. avalu sailakna mind blastnondigina yuddhavannu hodedurulisidalu, allie avalu sailakna jeevana shaktiyannu baridu maadalu praarambhisidalu. wiper nantara tanna kakshidarana pratinidhiyondige maatanaaduttaale, ekendare kakshidaaranu nilamaniyannu niididaagininda avalu myagnetodanteye nilamani stikes innoo sailaakninda horabaruttide endu avalu ullekhisuttaale. pratinidhiyu nilamani stikes rupantaragonda jivashaktiyannu aadyate niiduttade endu vaiparge heluttaane mattu avaru hondiruva ellah vastugalu sotairaada ichcheyannu pooraisuvudarinda package annu talupisuvatta gamanaharisalu vaiparge heluttaane. nilamani stikesna raktapishachi hasivannu nirlakshisuttaareye endu haavina chavati kelidaaga, avaru pratinidhiya aadeshagalannu palisabeku mattu "@#$% & feed maadalu bidi" endu wiper heluttaare."etanmadhye, nilamani stikes innoo sailak annu tanna vashadallittukondide, ekendare sailakna aatmavu bhavyavagide endu avalu heluttaale, ekendare adhu avalu sattiddaale endu grahisalu maatra varshagalavarege avalannu punarujjeevanagolisabahudu. chandamarutada clastrophobia madripurakke maleya birugaaliyannu taruttiddante, dasakagalinda taanu ashtu praathamika maleyannu anubhavisilla endu nilamani stikes heluttade. avalu shighradalle sattuhodalu endu nilamani sailaakge hogalidaaga, avanu avala mele sariyaada siksheyannu vidhisalu yojisuttiruvaga sailak bully kulitiruva avana patch aliasnalli wolverine endu toruvadannu nodi avalu ashcharyachakitaraguttale. nilamani stikes annu wiper mattu haavina chavati parishilisuttade, avalu maatra avanannu nodabahudadaru avalu wolverine patch alias annu nodabahudu endu helikolluttaale. kitty pride, domino mattu jubili nilamaniyannu hidiyuttaare mattu kitty sailak avala mele mind trick aduttiddane endu kandukolluttaane. nilamaniya dehavu chidragollalu prarambhisidaga sailakna dhwaniyu "innu aatmagalu illa" endu ullekhisuvudannu keluttade. nilamani stikesna dehadolage, sailakna aatmada sliver itara aatmagalannu daati horaaduttaale, allie avalu volverine aatmada sliver annu kandukolluttaale. wolverine aatmada sliverna sahayadinda, nilamaniyu olagininda prabhavakkolapattitu mattu chidravayitu. aakeya ulidiruva aatma shaktiyu sailaakge tanagaagi hosa dehavannu srashtisalu anuvu maadikottitu. adhikara mattu saamarthyagalu. nilamani stikes tanna samparkakke baruva yaarigaadaru jivashaktiyannu horahaakabahudu. aake eshtu hecchu jivashaktiyannu hirikolluttaro, ashtu balagolluttaale. nilamani stikes sashastra yuddhadalli parinataraagiddaare, aadare yuddhadalli bandookugalannu balasuvudu aparupa.

nilmani stikes nilmani stikes heey eka kalpanik patra aahe jeey marval comicsney prakashit kelelya american comic pustakanmadhye disate. kalpanik charitra charitra. madripur yetheel rajkumarichya barmadhye, nilmani stikes pahilyanda volverinela rochechya tolicha parabhav kartana pahatana disate. tine olis asalyasarkhe bhasavale jethe ticha chhal karnara volverinela ghabarato. tee tyache chumban ghenyapurvi, walverine dave chappel yaa navacha ullekh keela jyamule teela rajkumarichya barmadhil itaranpramanech bandook kadhavi lagali. tichi bandook itar sarvansobat thevalyanantar, nilmani stikesney princess barmadhun baher yeiparyant volverinela tras denyas suruvat kelee. rastyavar padaleli volverine aadhalalyavar, nilmani stikesney tyala ratrabhar rahnyasathi tichi jaaga deu kelee. jevha volverine heey karoo shakat navhate, tevha tine tyache jivanshakti kadhoon taknyaitke chumban dile aanee reserchya muthine tyachyavar hallah kelyanantarhi tee kadhoon takane suru thewale. walverine jaage jhalyanantar, nilmani sticks aala aanee tyane punha tyachi jivanshakti qamee kelee. tine namood kele qee teela tyache mool saar aavadale aanee tine maafee magitali qee teela rochechya dayevar tyala sodave lagel. rochechya gatane volverinecha chhal kelyane nilmani kantalali aanee nantar jevha volverine beshuddha padali tevha tee tyanchyasobat nighun gelee. nilmani sticks aanee rochechya mansanmadhye dhavanyache volverine eka duhswapna hote. nilmani stikesney rochecha oo 'donnelver honara chhal pahila aanee reserchya mutheela sagali majaa midali tevha too naraj jhaala. oo 'donnell nantar rochane nilmani stikes pathavali jithe tine tiger tigerne teela golee mareparyant tyachi jivanshakti qamee karnyas suruvat kelee. tapaskartyacha parabhav kelyanantar, tiger tigerne nilmani stikeshe ladha deela, jithe tine teela bhovati fekoon dile aanee tichi jivanshakti nasht houu lagali. tiger tiger mukt jhaala aanee tyane tapaskartyachya garam lokhandicha vapar nilmanicha chehara jaalanyasathi keela. tyanantar tiger tiger kosalala, tarr nilmani sticks tapaskartyabarobar rochechya malmattetun paloon gelee. nilmani stikes nantar punha tras deu lagali jithe tine tiger tayagarkadoon eka petty chorali. jevha nilmiri stikescha pathlag karnyasathi bolavale gele, tevha walverine madripurchya bandaraparyant nilmiricha pathlag keela. nilmanine fakt pratikar karnyasathi aanee teela marhan karnyasathi volverinela fasavanyacha prayatna keela. nilmanichya parabhavasandarbhat aikalyavar tiger tigerne tichyasathi vyavastha karanyachi yojana aakhali. hunt phaur volverine' yaa kathedarmyan, nilmani stikes haah wiper asalelya khalnayakanpaiki eka aahe, joou kitty pridechya gatavar, stree ghatak pranyancha navintam sadasya mhanoon hallah karato. tine cylockchi mindblastshy jhaleli ladhai hanoon padali, jithe tine cylockchi jivanshakti qamee karnyas suruvat kelee. wiper nantar tichya grahakachya pratinidhishi bolato kaaran tee namood karate qee grahakane teela nilmani dilyapasoon tine magnetopramanech nilmani stikes ajunahi cylockmadhun baher padat aahe. pratinidhi viperla sangato qee nilmani stikes utparivartit pranyanchya jivanshaktila pradhanya dete aanee viperla package vitarit karnyavar laksh kendrit karnyas sangate kaaran teey jeey kahee aahet teey sotirachya ichchhenusar aahe. jevha sapancha chabuk vicharato qee teey nilmani stikeschya raktapishadichya bhookela durlaksh karnar aahet qaa, tevha viper mhanato qee tyanna pratinidhichya aadeshanche palan karave lagel aanee "@#$% aanee khau dyave lagel."darmyan, nilmani stikeschya tabyat ajunahi cylock aahe kaaran tee mhanate qee cylockcha aatma bhavya aahe kaaran tee mrut aahe heey jaananyasathich tee anek varshe teela punarujjivit karoo shakate. vadalacha claustrophobia madripurmadhye pavasache vadal aanat asatana, nilmani stikes tippani karate qee teela anek dashakanpasun itka paus jaanavala nahee. cylockla nilmani chamkavat asatana, qee tee lavkarach maran pavali, cylockjaval basalelya tyachya patch urfmadhye volverine asalyasarkhe disate heey pahoon teela aashchary vatate kaaran too tichyavar yogya shiksha denyachi yojana aakhto. viper aanee sarp chabook nilmani stixchee tapasani karatat, jee dawa karate qee teela volverinecha patch urf disu shakato, jaree tee ekmev vyakti aahe jee tyala pahoo shakate. kitty pride, domino aanee jubali nilmanila pakadatat aanee kittila samajate qee cylock tichyavar eka manmokali yukti khelat aahe. nilmaniche shareer tutu lagalyane cylockcha aavaj 'aata aatma naheet' asey mhanat aikoo yeto. nilmani stikeschya sharirat, cylockcha aatma sleever itar aatmyanchya palikade ladhato jithe teela volverinecha aatma sleever aadhalato. walverinechya soul sleeverchya madatine, nilmani aatoon varr aalee aanee tee tutat gelee. tichya urvarit aatmashaktimule cylockla swatahsathi eka naveen shareer tayar karnyas saksham kele. kshamata aanee kshamata. nilmani stikes tichya samparkat yenanya konachya taree jivanachi shakti kadhoon takoo shakate. tee jitaki adhik jivanshakti aatmasat karate, titaki tee majboot hote. nilmani sticks hii sashastr ladhait dekhil tadnya aahe, parantu ladhait kvachitach bandook vaparte.

nilam sticks nilmani sticks euta kalpanik charitra how june marwal commixdwara prakashit americi hasya pustakharuma dekha pardachha. kalpanik charitra jiwani. madiripurko rajkumariko barma, nilam sticks pahilo patak wolverinle rochko girohalai parajit gareko dekhaieko dekhinchha. unle bandhakko rupma prastut garin jahaan unko yatana dinelai wolverinle daraeko chha. unle usalai chumban garnuaghi, wolverinle debh chapel naam ullekha garin jasle garda rajkumariko barma aru sabai jastai banduk nikalchha. afno banduk aru sabaika sathama rakhepachhi, nilam sticksle rajkumari barr chhodesamma wolbherinlai pareshan garna thale. sadakma sutiraheko walbharin fela parepachhi, nilam stikesle usalai raat bitauna afno thaaun prastawa गऱ्यो।. jab wolverin yo garna tayar thiena, unle usalai afno jiwan shakti nikalna paryapta chumban die rar rejar muthile akraman garepachhi yasalai nikalna jaari rakhe. wolverin uthisakepachi, nilam sticks aipuge rar unko jiwan shakti feri khali bhayo. unle unko maulik saar munn pareko rar rocheko dayama usalai chhodnuparnema mafi mageko ullekha garin. rocheko samuhale wolbherinlai yatana diera nilam ubiyo rar pachhi wolverin behos hunda tiniharusangai gayo. wolbherinlai nilam sticks rar rocheka manisharusanga bhagne duswapna thiyo. nilam sticksle roche yatana o 'donellai here rar rejar muthile sabai ramailo garepachhi risae. rochele o 'donelpachhi nilam sticks pathae jahaan unle tiger tigerle goli hanisakepachhi unko jiwan shakti nikalna thalin. sodhapuchhakartalai parajit garepachhi, tiger tigerle nilam stickssanga lade jahaan unle unlai waripari fyaanke rar afno jiwan shakti nikalna thale. tiger tiger mukta bhayo rar sodhapuchhakartako tataune falamko prayog garera nilamko anuhar jalaeko thiyo. tiger tiger tyasapachhi khasyo jabki nilam sticks sodhapuchhakartako sathama rochko sampattibata bhagyo. nilam sticksle pachhi feri samasya nimtyauna thalyo jahaan unle tiger tigerbata bucks choreki thiin. jab nilam sticksko khoji garna bolaiyo, wolverinle madripurko bandargahma nilamko pachhi lage. nilamle kewal pratirodh garna rar unlai kutpit garnaka lagi wolbherinlai fusne prayas गऱ्यो।. nilamko parajayako barema sunera, tiger tigerle unka lagi wyawastha garne yojana banae. hunt ferr wolbharin" kathanakko samayama, nilam sticks bhaipar bhaeka khalanayakharu madhye ek how jasle kitty prideko samuhalai fame fetelsko navinatam sadasyako rupma akraman gardacha. unle sailakko mindblastsangko yuddhalai dhwasta parey jahaan unle sailakko jiwan shakti nikalna thale. bhaiparle pachhi afno grahakko pratinidhisanga kura garchhin kinki unle ullekha garchhin kii nilam sticks ajhai pani sailakbata nikaldaicha jasari unle magnetoma gare jasto grahakle unlai nilam diedekhi nai. pratinidhile bhaiparlai bhyapar sticksle utpariwartiharuko jiwan shakti ruchaunchha rar bhaiparlai package deliver garnama dhyan kendrit garna bhancha kinki tiniharu jey chhan sotirako icchalai pura gardacha. sarpako chabukle yadi tiniharule nilam sticksko bhyampirik bhoklai bewasta garna jandaichhan bhane sodhda, bhaipar bhanchhan kii uniharule pratinidhiko adesh palan garnuparchha rar "@#$% rar fid garna dinuhos."yasaibich, nilam stickssanga ajhai pani unko kabjama sailak chha kinki unle sailakko atma bhawya chha bhanera bhanchhin kinbhane yasale unlai warshaunsamma punarjiwit rakhna sakchha taaki uni mareko mahasus garna sakun. aandhiko clustrophobiale madiripurma warshako aandhi lyaunda, nilam sticksle tippani garchhin kii unle dashakaundekhi tyati warsha mahasus gareki chhainan. nilmani silaklai khushi dinchha kii uni chaandai mareki chhin, uni silakko najik baseko unko pyach upanamma wolverin jasto dekhinchha bhanera dekhera achamma lagchha kinki usale unlai uchit sajaya dine yojana banaeko chha. bhaipar rar sarpako chabukle nilam sticksko jaanch garchha jasle uni matra unlai dekhna sakne bhae tapani unle wolbherinko pyach upanam dekhna sakne dabi garchha. kitty pride, domino, rar jubalile nilamlai samatchhan rar kittile silakle unimathi mind trick kheliraheko thaha paunchhan. nilamko sharira tutna thalda sailakko awaz "ab kunai atma chhaina" bhanera uddhrit gardai sunchha. nilam sticksko sharirabhitra, sailakko atma sliverle anya atmabata ladchha jahaan unle wolbherinko atma sleever fela parchhin. wolbherinko atma sliverko sahayogma, nilam bhitrabata parajit bhayo rar tukrieko thiyo. unko baanki atma shaktile sailaklai afna lagi nayan sharira sirjana garna saksham banayo. shakti rar kshamata. nilam stikesle unisanga samparkama aune jo kohibata pani jiwan shakti nikalna sakchha. unle jati badhi jiwan shakti awashoshit garchhin, uni tyati nai baliyo baninchhin. nilam sticks sashastra ladainma pani visheshagya hun, tara yudhama wirlai banduk prayog garchhan.

neelam stikes nilmani stikes heuchhi eka kalpanika charitra jaahaa maravela commics dwara prakashita americae kamika pustakare dekhajaithae . kalpanika charitra jeebani. madripur rajakumarinka barre, neelam stikes prathame olverine rochenka gyangaku parasta karuthiba dekhibaku milithae. shay eka panabandi bhabare abhinai karithile jeunthare taanka jantranadajaka walbherin dwara bhajabhita . shay tanku chumban deba purbaru, walbherin debh chappel naama ullekha karithile jaahaa tanku rajakumarinka barare thiba anyamananka pari eka bandhuka bahara karibaku badhya karithila . anya samastanka sahita taa 'bandhukaku alga curry rakhiba parey, shay rajkumari baar chhadiba parjyanta neelam stikes olabherinku birakta karibaku arambha kallah . rastare olverine padi rahithiba dekhi, neelam stikes tanku raati paain rahiba paain taanka sthana pradan karithile. jetebele olverine ehaa karibaku sakhyama nathila, shay tanku eka chumban deithile jaahaa taanka zeeban shakti nishkasita karibaku yathesta thila ebong epariki rejara musti dwara aakraman heba parey madhya ehaaku nishkasita karibaku jaari rakhithile . olverine uthiba parey, neelam stikes pahanchi puni taanka zeeban shakti nihshesha karidela . shay ullekha karithile je shay tankara prathamika saaraku pasanda karithile ebong khyama magithile je tanku rochenka dajaare tanku chhadibaku padiba. rochenka dala walbherin upare atyachara curry neelam birakta hoijaithila ebong parey walbherin chetashunya hoijibaru semananka sahita chalijaithila . walbherinkara nilamani stikes ebong rochenka purushamananka sahita daudiba eka duhswapna thila . neelam stikes rochenku oh 'donelanka upare atyachara karuthibara dekhithile ebong rejara musti sabu majaa paijibaru birakta hoithile. oh 'donelanka parey roche nilmani stikes pathaithile, jeunthare shay tiger tiger dwara guli heba parjyanta taanka zeeban shakti nishkasana karibaku arambha karithile. anusandhanakareenku parasta kariba parey, tiger tiger neelam stikes sahita ladhei karithile jeunthare shay tanku charipakhare phingi deithile ebong taanka zeeban shakti nishkasita karibaku arambha karithile . tiger tiger mukta helah ebong nilamanira muhanku jalaiba paain anusandhanakareenka garam luha byabahara kallah . ehapare tiger tiger tale padijaithilabele neelam stikes anusandhanakareenka sahita rochenka sampattiru palai jaithile. neelam stikes parey puni samasya srusti karibaku arambha kallah jeunthare shay tiger tiger thaaru eka bucks chori kallah . jetebele nilamani stikesku anusarana karibaku dakajaithila, olverine madripur bandaraku nilamani anusarana karithile . nilamani kebala olabherinku pratihata kariba ebong tanku maada mariba paain pralubdha karibaku chesta karithila. nilamanka parajaya bishajare shuni, tiger tiger taanka paain byabastha karibaku yojana karithile. hunt phara walbherin" kahani samajare, nilmani stikes bhaipar thiba khalanajakamananka madhyare achanti jaahaa kitty praidnka gostheeku mahila fattelser sadyatama sadasya bhabare aakraman karanti . shay sailakanka mindblast sahita judhaku dhwansa karithile jeunthare shay sailakanka zeeban shaktiku nishkasita kariba arambha karithile . bhaipar parey taanka grahakanka jane pratinidhinka saha kathabartta karanti kaaran shay ullekha karichanti je grahaka tanku neelam deba paratharu shay magnetto sahita karithiba pari neelam stikes eparjyanta sailakaru nishkasita heuchhi . pratinidhi bhaiparanku kuhanti je neelam stikes utparirteenka zeeban shaktiku pasanda kare ebong bhaiparaku packages bitarana upare dhyana debaku kahe kaaran semane jaahaa kichhi achanti taaha soterara ichha purana kare . jetebele sapara chabuka pachaare je semane neelam stikesra raktapipasu khudhaku anadekha karibaku jauchhanti kii, bhaipar kuhanti je semananku pratinidhinka adesh palana karibaku padiba ebong "@#$% & khaibaku diantu."iti madhyare, neelam stikesnka pakhare ebe bii sylock achhi kaaran shay kahichanti je sailakanka atma chamatkara kaaran ehaa tanku barsha barsha dhari punarjeebita rakhipariba kebala anubhaba kariba paain je shay mruta. jhadara clustrophobia madripurare eka barsha jhada aanithiba bele, neelam stikes mantabya deichhanti je shay dashandhi dashandhi dhari ete barsha anubhaba karinahanti. jetebele shay sailakaku nilamani chamakai deuthila je shay shighra mrutyubarana karithila, shay sylock nikatare basithiba taanka patch upanamare walverin pari dekhajauthiba dekhi ashcharjya hue kaaran shay taanka upare upajukta danda debaku yojana karanti . bhaipar ebong saapa chabuka nilamani stikesku jancha karanti jie daabi karanti je shay walbherin patch upanama dekhiparibe jadio shay ekamatra jie tanku dekhiparibe . kitty pride, domino, ebong zubili nilamaku dharithanti ebong kitty janibaku paanti je sylock taanka upare eka mind trick kheluchanti . nilamanira sharira bhangiba arambha kalabele sailakanka swara "aau atma naahin" bolly uddhruta curry sunajae . neelam stikesnka sharira bhitare, sailakanka atma sliver anya aatmamananka thaaru aagaku ladhuchhi jeunthare shay walbherin rahr eka atma sliver khojuchhi . olabherinka atma sliver sahajatare, neelam bhitaru parasta hoithila ebong bhangi jaithila . tankara abasista atma shakti sailakanku niz paain eka nutan sharira srusti karibaku sakhyama karithila . khyamata ebong khyamata. shay niz sansparshare asuthiba jekaunasi byaktinka thaaru zeeban shakti bahara curry deiparanti. shay jete adhika zeeban shakti grahan karanti, shay sete shaktishali huanti . neelam stikes madhya sashastra juddhare jane bisheshagya, kintu juddhare kwachit bandhuka byabahara karanti .

neelam stikes neelam stikes ikk kalpanik paatar haii joe marwal comics duaara prakashit amriki kamik kitaban witch dikhai dinda haii. kalpanik charittar jeevani. madripur dey rajkumari dey baar witch, neelam stikes noon pahili vaar volverine noon roach dey giroh noon haraunde hoye dekhiaa giaa haii. uss neey bndhak vajon pesh keeta jitthe uss daa tasihe denh vaala volverine toon darda haii. iss toon pahilan kii uh uss noon chumm sake, volverine neey dave chappel naam daa zikar keeta jiss caarn uh rajkumari dey baar witch harr kise dee tarahan banduk kaddhadi haii. aapni banduk noon horr saariaan dey naal rakkhan toon baad, neelam stikes neey rajkumari baar noon chaddan takk volverine noon pareshan karna shuru qarr ditta. jadon uss noon glee witch wolverin piaa hoiaa miliaa, taan neelam stikes neey uss noon raat laee rahinn laee aapni jagha dee peshkash keeti. jadon volverine iss dey anukool naheen see, taan usne uss noon inna chumman ditta kii uh uss dee jeevan shakti noon khatam qarr sake atey ithon takk kii razer mutthi duaara hamla keete jaanh toon baad vee iss noon bahr kaddhana jaari rakkhiaa. jadon volverine jaagi, taan neelam stikes pahunchi atey aapni jeevan shakti noon dubara khatam qarr ditta. uss neey zikar keeta kii uss noon uss daa mudhla tatt pasand haii atey uh muafi mangadi haii kii uss noon roche dee daiaa 'teey uss noon chaddna pavega. neelam roach dey samooh duaara volverine noon tasihe denh toon booar hoow gaee atey baad witch jadon volverine behosh hoow gaee taan uh unhan naal chalee gaee. volverine noon neelam stikes atey roche dey aadmiaan naal bhajjan daa ikk supna see. neelam stikes neey roche tashadad ou 'donnell noon dekhiaa atey jadon razer dee mutthi noon saara mazaa aaiaa taan uh gusse hoow giaa. roche neey ou 'donnell toon baad neelam stikes bheji jitthe usne aapni jeevan shakti noon udon takk ghatauna shuru qarr ditta jadon takk kii usnoon tiger tiger duaara goli naheen laggi. janchkarta noon haraun toon baad, tiger tiger neey neelam stike naal ladai keeti jitthe usne uss noon idhar-udhar sutt ditta atey aapni jeevan shakti noon khatam karna shuru qarr ditta. tiger tiger neey khullh keey janchkarta dey heating lohe dee varton neelam daa moonh saadan laee keeti. tiger tiger firr digg giaa jadon neelam stikes janchkarta dey naal roche dee jaidad toon bhajj giaa. neelam stikes neey baad witch firr toon musibat paida curney shuru qarr ditti jitthe usne tiger tiger toon ikk dabba chori qarr liaa. jadon neelam stikes daa pichha curran laee bulaiaa giaa, taan volverine neey madripur dee bandargah takk neelam daa pichha keeta. neelam neey volverine noon siraf virodh curran atey uss noon kuttan laee lubhaun dee koshish keeti. neelam dee haar baare sunn keey, tiger tiger neey uss laee parbandh curran dee yojna banayi. hunt phaar volverine" kahani dey dauran, neelam stikes viper vaale khalnaikan vicchon ikk haii joe kitty pride dey samooh utte fame fattels dey navintam member vajon hamla karda haii. uss neey cylock dee ladai noon mindablast naal crashes qarr ditta jitthe uss neey syluck dee jeevan shakti noon khatam karna shuru qarr ditta. viper baad witch aapne muwakkil dey ikk numainde naal gall karda haii kiunki uh zikar kardi haii kii neelam stikes ajey vee cylock toon bahr nickle riha haii jiven kii usne magnetto naal keeta see jadon toon gaahak neey usnoon neelam ditti see. numainda viper noon dassda haii kii neelam stikes parivartansheel lokan dee jeevan shakti noon tarjih dinda haii atey viper noon package noon pardan curran 'teey dhiaan kendrat curran laee kahinda haii kiunki uh joe kujh vee hunn uh sotira dee ichha noon poora karde hunn. jiven kii sapp daa corda puchhda haii kii qee uh neelam stikes dee vampire bhukh noon nazarandaz curran jaa rahey hunn, viper kahinda haii kii uhanan noon numainde dey aadeshan dee palna curney pavegi atey "@#$% noon khaann dio atey bhojan dio."iss dauran, neelam stikes cole ajey vee uss dey kabze witch cylock haii kiunki uh kahindi haii kii cylock dee aatma shandar haii kiunki ih uss noon saalan takk punar-surjiti dey sakadi haii taan joe ih mahisus keeta jaa sake kii uh marr gaee haii. jiven kii toofan daa clastrophobia madripur witch ikk varkha daa toofan liaunda haii, neelam stikes tippni kardi haii kii usne dahakiaan toon inni varkha mahisus naheen keeti haii. jiven hii neelam cylock noon khush kardi haii kii uh jaldi hii marr gaee, uh ih dekh keey hairan rahindi haii kii uss dey patch uraf witch volverine japda haii joe cylock dey nede baitha haii kiunki uh uss utte sahee sazaa denh dee yojna bnaa riha haii. viper atey sapp daa whip neelam stike dee jaanch karde hunn joe daava kardi haii kii uh volverine daa patch uraf vekh sakadi haii bhaven kii uh iklauti haii joe uss noon dekh sakadi haii. kitty pride, domino atey jubli neelam noon fadade hunn atey kitty noon pataa laggda haii kii cylock uss utte ikk dimag dee chaal khed riha haii. cylock dee aavaaz noon "koee horr roohan naheen" daa havala dinde hoye suniaa jaanda haii kiunki neelam daa sareer tuttna shuru hoow jaanda haii. neelam stikes dey sareer dey ander, cylock dee aatma doojiaan roohan toon langhdi haii jitthe uss noon volverine dee aatma dee sliver mildi haii. volverine dee aatma dee madad naal, neelam andron haavi hoow gaee atey tutt gaee. uss dee bachi hoee aatma shakti neey cylock noon aapne laee ikk navaan sareer banaun dey yog banaiaa. shaktiaan atey yogtavan. neelam stikes kise vee viakati dey samparak witch aaunn toon jeevan shakti noon bahr kaddh sakadi haii. jinni ziaada jeevan shakti uh jazab kardi haii, uh onee hii mazboot hundi jaandi haii. neelam stikes vee hathiaarband ladai witch mahr haii, parr ladai witch ghatt hii banduk dee varton karda haii.

nilamani-stacks nilamani-stacks iti marvel-comics ityanena prakashitanam american-kaamik-pustakeshu drushyamaanam kaalpanikam paatram asti. kaalpanik-charitra-jeevanavruttaantam. madripur-nagarasya rajakumari-baar-madhye nilamani-stacks iti prathamam volverine-roche-ityasya samuhasya paraajayam drushyate. saa bandhakaroopen bhavita yatra tasyaah peedakah vulvarain ityanena bheetah bhavati. tasya chumbanaat poorvam, volverain, dave chaapel iti naam ullikhat, yena saa rajakumaryaha baar-madhye anyaih sarwaih iva bandookam nishkaasayat. anyeshaam anyeshaam sameepe swashastram sthapayitva, nilamani-stacks, yaavat rajakumari-baar-ityatah naa nishkaasayat, taavat yaavat volverain-ityasya krute kashtam aarabhat. margasya upari olvarain iti patitah drushtvaa, nilamani-stacks-ityeshaa raatrau nivaasaartham swasthaanam tam pradaasyat. yadaa volverain tatt naa siddhavatee tadaa saa tasya jeevanashaktim nirgantum paryaaptam chumbanam dattavatee, tathaa cha rezar-mushtyaa aakramitasy anantaram api tatt nirgantum anwawartat. vulvarain ityasya jagaranena, nilamani-stacks ityeshah aagaty punah swasya jeevanashaktim nirakshayat. saa tasya mooladravyam rochat iti avadat, tathaa cha roche ityasya dayayaa tam tyajyet iti kshamayachayati. roche ityasya samoohah vulvarain ityasya peedanam kurvan neelamanih viraktaa abhavat, anantaram yadaa vulvarain-raktakshayam praapnot tadaa tena saha prasthitavatee. valverine ityasya nilamani-stacks tathaa roche-ityasya purushaanaam madhye dhaavanam duhswapnam aasit. nilamani-stacks-varyaha roche-atyacharam o 'donnell-ityenam drushtavaan, yadaa rezar-mushtihi sarvam vinodam praapnot tadaa saha kruddhah abhavat. roche, o 'donnell ityasya anantaram nilamani-stacks-ityetam preshitavatee, yatra saa tasya jeevanashaktim yaavat tagger-tagger ityanena shoot naa krutam taavat yaavat naa nishkaasayat. anveshakam parajayataya, tagger-tagger-ityeshaa nilamani-stacks ityanena saha yuddham krutavatee, yatra saa tam paritah visarjya svajeevanashaktim vyakshayitum arabhatam. tagger-tagger muktah bhutva, anveshakasya taapak-lohasya upayogena nilamani-mukham prajwaalayat. tatah tagger-tagger patitah, yadaa nilamani-stacks anveshakasya sangatah roche-ityasya sampattih palaayanam krutavaan. nilamani-stacks-ityeshaa pashchat punah samasyam janayitum arabhatam yatra saa tagger-tagger-taha ekam pettim aluntayat. yadaa nilamani-stacks ityasya anusaranartham aahuya, vulvarain, nilamani-ityasya anusaranam madripur-nagarasya naukaashrayam prati akarot. neelamanih kevalam volverain-ityetam pralobhayitum prayatate yena saha tasyaah pratirodham krutvaa praharam cha karoti sma. nilamani-ityasya paraajayam shrutvaa, tagger-tagger-varyaha tasyaah krute vyavasthaha kartum yojanam krutavaan. hunt faar volverain" iti kathaawasturoopen nilamani-stacks iti vaipar-yukteshu khalanayakeshu anyatamah asti, ye kitty-praid ityasya samooham fame-fatels ityasya naveenatamasya sadasyatvena aakramayanti. saa sailaak ityasya maind-blast ityanena saha yuddham krutavatee, yatra saa sailaak ityasya jeevan-balasya nirgamanam aarabdhavatee. vaipar-pakshina pashchat swagraahakasya pratinidhyaa saha vaartaalaapam kurvanti yatah saa ullikhati yat nilamani-stacks iteedam api sailaak-ityasya nirgamanam karoti yathaa saa yadaa graahakah tasyaah krute neelamanim adadat tadaa yaavat magneto-dwara krutavatee aasit. pratinidhihi vaipar ityasmai vadati yat nilamani-stacks iti utparivartakanam jeevanashaktim rochate iti, tathaa vaipar ityenam pyaakej-pradaane dhyanam kendreekartum vadati yatah te sarvam sotira ityasya icchaam poorayati iti. yadaa sarpa-whip prucchati yat te nilamani-stacks ityasya raktapishaachi-vishaam avagantum gacchanti vaa iti, tadaa vaipar vadati yat te pratinidhehe aajnaam anusaranam kartavyam, "@#$% tathaa khaaditum daatum cha prayujyante."etasmin samaye, nilamani-stacks ityasya sameepe adyaapi sailaak asti, yatah saa kathayati yat sailaak ityasya aatmaa bhavyah asti, yatah saa mrutah iti dnyaatum eva, varshaani yaavat tasyaah punarujjeevanam kartum shaknoti iti. yadaa vrushtipaatah clastrophobia madripur-nagare vrushtipaatah aaneyati, tadaa nilamani-stacks ityeshaa vadati yat saa dashakaan yaavat etaavat varshaa naa anubhavati iti. yadaa neelamanih sayalak ityasmai prasannavatee yat saa sheeghramev mrutavatee, tadaa sayalak ityasya sameepe upavishya tasya pyaach-upanaamasy volverain iti drushyate tatt drushtvaa saa ashcharya bhavati, yatah saha tasyaah upari samuchitam dandam daatum yojanam karoti. vaipar tathaa sarpa-whip cha nilamani-stacks ityasya parikshanam kurvanti, yaa vadati yat saa volverain ityasya pyaach-upanamam drashtum shaknoti, yadyapi saa eva ekamaatraa saa eva tam drashtum shaknoti iti. kitty praid, domino, jubli cha neelamanim apnaabhanti, kitty cha jaanaati yat sailaak tasyaah vishaye maind-trick iti kreedati iti. neelamanih shareeram vighatayitum aarabhate tadaa sailaak ityasya swarah "no morr soles" iti uddhrutya shrutah. nilamani-stacks ityasya sharirasya antah, sailaak ityasya aatmaa-sliver anyaat atman atikramya yuddham karoti yatra saa volverine ityasya aatmaa-sliver iteedam prapta. vulvarain ityasya sole-sliver ityasya saahaayyen neelamanih antah shaktyaa cha vibhaktaa cha abhavat. tasyaah shesh-aatmashaktih sailaak ityenam swasyaah krute nootanam shareeram nirmaatum samarthayat. shaktayah, kshamataah cha. nilamani-stacks ityeshaa tasyaah samparkebhyah jeevanashaktim nishkaasitum shaknoti. saa yaavat adhikam jeevanashaktim aahruhnaati, taavat balavatee bhavati. nilamani-stacks api sashastrayuddhe nipunah asti, parantu yuddhe tu tu viralatayaa eva bandookasy upayogah karoti.

neelamani stikes neelamani stikes enbathu marwell comics veliyitta america kaamik puththagangkalil thoandrum oru karpanaiyaana kathaapaaththiram aagum. karpanaiyaana kathaabaaththira vaazhkkai varalaaru. madharipooril ulla ilavarasiyin mathukkadaiyil, neelamani stikes muthanmuthalil volverine roasin kumbalaith thoarkadippathaik kaankiraar. aval oru pinaik kaithiyaaga naditthaar, angku avaludaiya thunburuththupavar volverine moolam payappadugiraar. aval avarai muththamiduvatharku munbu, valverine dave devalayam endra peyaraik kuripittaar, ithanaal ilavarasiyin pattiyil ulla mattravargalaip poalavae oru thuppaakkiyai veliyae izhukka mudinthathu. mattra anaivarudanum thanathu thuppaakkiyai vaittha piragu, neelamani stikes ilavarasi pattiyai vittu veliyaerum varai volverine thontharavu seiyath thodangkinaar. theruvil oolvarin kidappadhaik kandathum, neelamani stikes iravu thangkuvatharku thanathu idaththai avarukku valangkinaar. volverine adharku aetrtrathaaka illaathapoathu, avarathu uyirkaakkum sakthiyai vadikatta poathumaana muththam kodutthaar, maelum avar raesar kaippidiyaal thaakkapatta piragu adhai thodarnthu vadikattinaar. volverine vizhiththa piragu, neelamani stikes vandhu meendum avarathu uyir sakthiyai vadikattiyathu. avarathu muthanmaiyaana saaraamchaththai thanakku pidiththathaaga avar kuripittaar, maelum roasiyin karunaiyil avarai vittuvida vaendum endru mannippu ketkiraar. rochin kuzhu volverine siththiravathai seivathil neelamani salippadainthathu, pinnar volverine mayakkamadainthapoathu avarkaludan purappattathu. neelamani stikes mattrum rochin aatkalai noakki ooduvathu poala volverine oru kanavaik kondirundhadhu. neelamani stikes ooo 'donnell roach siththiravathaiyaip paarthaar, raesar kaimuttirku ellah vaedikkaikalum kidaiththapoathu koopamadaindhaar. ooo 'donalukkup piragu roach neelamani stikesai anupinaar, angku avar diger digerol sudappadum varai avarathu uyirkaakkum sakthiyai veliyaettrath thodangkinaar. visaaranaiyaalaraith thoarkadiththa piragu, diger diger neelamani stikesudden sandaiyittaar, angku avar avalaich suttri erinththu thanathu uyirkaakkum sakthiyai veliyaettrath thodangkinaar. diger diger udainthu visaaranaiyaalarin veppa irumbaip payanpaduththi neelamaniyin mugaththai eriththaar. diger diger pinnar idindhu vilunththathu, athae neraththil neelamani stikes visaaranaiyaalarudan roasiyin thoattaththilirunthu thappi oodinaar. neelamani stikes pinnar meendum sikkalai aerpaduththath thodangiyathu, angku avar diger digeril irunthu oru pettiyaith thirudinaar. neelamani stikesipe pinthodara azhaikkappattapoathu, volverine madharipoorin thuraimugaththirku neelamaniyaip pinthodarnthaar. neelamani oolvarin thannai ethirkkavum avalai adikkavum mattumae kavarnthizhukka muyantrathu. neelamaniyin thoalviyaip pattri kelvippatta diger diger avalukku aerpaadukalaich seiyath thittamittaar. vulvarin vaettai" kadhaiyin poathu, kitty britin kuzhuvai femme fatals inn sameepathiya uruppinaraagath thaakkum wiper konda villangalil neelamani stikes oruvaraavaar. sailakkin mind plaast poarai avar muriyadiththaar, angku avar sailakkin vaazhkkai sakthiyai vadikattath thodangkinaar. wiper pinnar thanathu vaadikkaiyaalarin pirathinithiyudan paesukiraar, aenenil vaadikkaiyaalar avalukku neelatthai koduththathilirunthu magnettovudan seithathaip poalavae neelamani stikes innum sailaakkilirunthu vadikattukirathu endru kurippidugiraar. nifier stikes pirazhvugalin uyir sakthiyai virumbukirathu endru pirathinithi vaipparidam koorukiraar, maelum avai anaiththum sotteeraavin viruppaththirku saevai seivathaal thoguppai vazhangkuvathil kavanam seluththumaaru vaipparidam koorukiraar. neelamani stikesine kaatteriyin pasiyai avarkal purakkanikkap poakiraargalaa endru paambu savukaal kaetkumpoathu, avarkal pirathinithiyin uththaravugalukkuk keelppadiya vaendum endrum "@#$% & uuttaththai anumathikka vaendum" endrum wiper koorukiraar."idharkidaiyil, sailakkin anma arputhamaanathu endru aval kooruvathaal, neelamani stikes innum sailaakkai vaiththirukiraar, aenenil aval iranthuvittathai unarnthu mattumae pala aandugalaaka avalai puththuir pera vaika mudiyum. puyalin clastrophobia matharipoorukku oru mazhaip puyalaik konduvaruvathaal, neelamani stikes pala thasaapthankalaaka antha mazhaiyai unaravillai endru koorukiraar. aval viraivil iranththuvittaal endru sailaakkirku neelamani olirum poathu, sailaakkirku arugil amarnthirukkum avarathu paetch endra peyaril volverine endru thoandruvathaik kandu aval aachariyappadugiraal, aenenil avar avalukku sariyaana thandanaiyai vazhangka thittamittullaar. wiper mattrum paambu korukku neelamani stikesai saripaarkkirathu, aval mattumae avaraip paarkka mudiyum entraalum, volverine paetch endra peyaraip paarkka mudiyum endru koorukirathu. kitty bride, tomino mattrum jubili neelamaniyaip pidikkiraarkal, maelum kitty sailak aval meethu oru mana thanthiraththai vilaiyaadugiraar enbathaik kandupidippaar. neelamaniyin udal sithaikkath thodangumpoathu sailakkin kural "inii aanmaakkal illai" endru maerkoal kaattukirathu. neelamani stikesine udalukkul, sailakkin anma sleever mattra aanmaakkalaik kadanthu poaraadugirathu, angku aval oru anma sleeverike kaankiraal. volverine anma sleeverin uthaviyudan, neelamani ullae irunthu kattuppadutthappattu sithainthathu. avaludaiya meethamulla anma sakthi sailaakkirku thanakkaaga oru puthiya udalai uruvaakka uthaviyathu. athikaarangkal mattrum thirankal. neelamani stikes aval thodarbu kollum yaaridamirunthum vaazhkkai sakthiyai veliyaettra mudiyum. aval evvalavu adhiga uyir sakthiyai urinchukiraaloa, avvalavu valimai perukiraal. neelamani stikes aayuthap poaril nipunar, aanaal poaril arithaagavae thuppaakkiyaip payanpaduththukiraar.

neelamani stikes neelamani stikes anedi marwell comics prachurinchina american comic pustakaalalo kanipinche oka kaalpanika paatra. kaalpanika paatrala jeevita charitra. madripoorloni yuvarani baarlo, neelamani stikes modata wolverine roche mutaanu oodinchadaanni chustundi. aame bandeegaa natinchindi, akkada aame himsimchaevaadu wolverine dwara bhayapadutundi. aame atanni muddu pettukune mundu, wolverine dave chappel anae paerunu prastaavinchindi, deenivalla aame yuvarani baarlooni andarilaage tupaakeeni bayataku teesindi. thana tupaakeeni andaritho paatu unchina taruvaata, neelamani stikes yuvarani baar nundi bayaludere varaku vulvarainu ibbandi pettadam praarambhinchaadu. veedhiloo padi unna vulvarainu kanugonna taruvaata, neelamani stikes ataniki raatri undataaniki thana sthalaanni ichindi. wolverine daaniki siddhamgaa lenappudu, aame athani jeevita saktini paaradrolentagaa ataniki oka muddu ichindi mariyu razer pidikili daadi chesina tarvaata kooda daanini paaradroladam konasaaginchindi. wolverine melkonna taruvaata, neelamani stikes vacchi mallii thana praanasaktini vadulukundi. aame athani praathamika saraamsaanni ishtapadutundani mariyu roche dayatho atanni vidichipettavalasi vastundani kshamaapanalu chebutundani perkondi. roche yokka samuuham vulvarainu himsimchadamtoe neelamani visugu chendhi, taruvaata wolverine apasmaraka sthithiki vellinappudu vaaritho vadili vellipoyindi. neelamani stikes mariyu roche manushulaloki parigette peedakala vulvarainku undedi. neelamani stikes oo 'donnelnu roach himsimchadam chushadu mariyu razer pidikili anni vinodaalanu pondinappudu kopamgaa unnadu. oo 'donnell tarvaata roche neelamani stikesnu pampindi, akkada aame tiger tiger chetha kalchi champabade varaku aame athani jeevita saktini paaraveyadam praarambhinchindi. vichaaranakartanu oodinchina taruvaata, tiger tiger neelamani stikes thoo poradi, akkada aame chuttoo visiri, thana praanasaktini harinchadam praarambhinchindi. tiger tiger vidipoyi, neelamani mukhanni kaalchiveyadaaniki parisoedhakudi vaedi chese inumunu upayoginchaadu. tiger tiger kuppakuulagaa, neelamani stikes vichaaranakarthatho paatu roche estate nundi paaripoyaadu. neelamani stikes taruvaata mallee ibbandi kaliginchadam praarambhinchindi, akkada aame tiger tiger nundi oka pettenu dongilinchindi. neelamani stikesnu vembadinchadaaniki pilavabadinappudu, wolverine neelamanini madripur naukaasrayaaniki vembadinchindi. neelamani vulvarainu pratighatinchadaaniki mariyu aamenu kottadaniki matrame pralobhapettadaaniki prayatninchindi. neelamani otami gurinchi vinna tiger tiger aame kosam erpaatlu cheyaalani yochinchadu. hunt pharr wolverine" kathaamsam samayamlo, neelamani stikes, kitty pride samuuhampai daadi chese wiper unna pratinaayakulalo okaru, idhi femme fatals yokka taja sabhyudiga undhi. aame sailak yokka mind blastho jarigina yuddhanni dhvamsam chesindi, akkada aame sailak yokka jeevita saktini paaraveyadam praarambhinchindi. wiper taruvaata thana client pratinidhitho maatlaadutundi, endukante client aameku neelamani ichinappati nundi aame magnetolo chesinatle neelamani stikes ippatikee sailak nundi paaripotundani aame perkondi. neelamani stikes utparivartanaseelula jeevasaktini ishtapadutundani pratinidhi vaiparku chebutaadu mariyu avi sotaira yokka ishtaniki anugunamgaa unnanduna pyaakaejeeni pampinhee cheyadampai drushti pettamani vaiparku chebutaadu. neelamani stikes rakta pisaachi akalini vismarinchabotunnara anie paamu korada adiginappudu, vaaru pratinidhi aadesaalanu paatinchaalani mariyu "$% & feed cheyyanivvandi" anie wiper chepparu."intalo, neelamani stikes ippatikee sailak thana vadda kaligi undhi, endukante sailak aatma adbhutamainadani aame perkondi, endukante idhi aame chanipoyindani grahinchadaaniki matrame samvatsaraalu paatu aamenu punarujjeevimpajeyagaladu. tuphaanu yokka clastrophobia madripurku varshapu tuphanunu teesukuvastunnanduna, neelamani stikes dasabdaluga aaa praadhamika varshanni anubhavinchaledani vyaakhyaaninchindi. neelamani saailaakku garvamgaa palakaristuu, aame twaralone maraninchindani, athanu aameku saraina sikshanu vidhinchaalani yochistunnappudu saylock sameepamlo kuurchunna athani pyaach alias loe wolverine unnatlu kanipinchadam chuusi aame aascharyapotundi. wiper mariyu paamu korada debbalu neelamani stikesnu tanikhi chestaayi, aame matrame atanni chudagaliginappatiki, aame wolverine yokka pyaach aliasnu chudagaladani perkondi. kitty pride, domino mariyu jubely neelamanini pattukuntaaru mariyu kitty sailak aamepai mind trick aadutunnadani gurtistundi. neelamani sareeram mukkalu kottadam praarambhinchadamtho sailak yokka vois "ikapai aatmalu laevu" anie utamkimchadam vinabadutundi. neelamani stikes sareeram lopala, sailak yokka aatma sliver itara aatmalanu daati pooraadutundi, akkada aame wolverine yokka aatma slivernu kanugontundi. wolverine aatma sliver sahayamtho, neelamani lopali nundi atigaa saktini pondhi, mukkalaindi. aame migilina aatma shakti sailak thana kosam kotta sariiraanni srushtinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. saktulu mariyu saamarthyaalu. neelamani stikes aametho parichayam unna evari nundi ayina jeevita saktini tolaginchagaladu. aame entha ekkuva jeevita saktini grahiste, antha balamgaa untundi. neelamani stikes saayudha poraatamlo kooda nipunudu, conny yuddhamlo tupaakeeni chaalaa arudugaa upayogistaadu.

neelam stykes neelam stykes eek afsanvi kirdaar hay juu americi mazahiya kitaabon mein zahir hotaa hay juu maarul kaamaks kay zariah shaye hotaa hay. afsanvi kirdaar kii sawanah umri. madarpur kay shahzadi kay baar mein neelam stykes kuu pehli baar volverine kuu rochay kay garwah kuu shakast deetay hoay dekha gayaa. iss nay yarghumal kaa ruup akhtiyar kiyaa jehaan iss kaa aziyat deenay waala volverine say darr jaataa hay. iss say pehley kahh wah asay bosah day sakay volverine nay ddio cheepal kay naam kaa zakar kiyaa jiss kii wajah say wah shahzadi kay baar mein mojud harr kasee kii tarah bandoq nikalti hay. apnee bandoq kuu sabb kay saath rakhnay kay baad neelam stykes nay valiverine kuu iss waqat takk preshan karnaa sharoo kirr diyaa jabb takk kahh wah prences baar say baahir naha nikal gayaa. sadak parr vilverine kuu padaa hawaa milnay parr neelam stykes nay asay raat kay qayaam kay liye apnee jagah paish kii. jabb volverine iss kay qaabil nahein thee tuu iss nay asay eek bosah diyaa juu iss kii zindagi kii taaqat kuu khatam karnay kay liye kaafi thaa aur yahaan takk kahh astra kii mithee say hamlah honay kay baad bhee asay nikalna jaari rakhaa. volverine kay jaagney kay baad neelam stykes aayaa aur iss nay dobarah apnee zindagi kii taaqat kuu khatam kirr diyaa. iss nay zakar kiyaa kahh asay iss kaa bunyadi johar pasand aayaa aur maafi maangi kahh asay asay rochay kay raham woo karam parr chhodna paray gaa. nilami rochay kay garwah kay volverine parr tashdad karnay say bour how gayee aur baad mein jabb volverine bay hosh how gayee tuu inn kay saath chalee gayee. volverine kuu neelam kay stykes aur rochay kay aadmiyon say milnay kaa eek drauna khwaab thaa. neelam stykes nay raachey kuu odonal parr tashdad kartay hoay dekha aur jabb astra kii mithee say saara mazah aayaa tuu wah naraaz how gayaa. rochay nay odonil kay baad neelam stykes bheja jehaan iss nay iss kii zindagi kii taaqat kuu iss waqat takk khatam karnaa sharoo kirr diyaa jabb takk kahh asay tiger tiger nay golee nahein maari. taftish kaar kuu shakast deenay kay baad tiger tiger nay neelam kay stykes say jung kii jehaan iss nay asay adhar adhar phaink diyaa aur apnee zindagi kii qoot kuu khatam karnaa sharoo kirr diyaa. tiger tiger aazaad how gayaa aur iss nay taftish kaar kay heating aairan kaa istemaal nilami kaa chehrah jalanay kay liye kiyaa. tiger tiger tubb girr gayaa jabb neelam stykes taftish kaar kay saath rochay kii jayedad say faraar how gayaa. neelam stykes nay baad mein dobarah preshani paida karnaa sharoo kirr dee jehaan iss nay tiger tiger say eek dabah charaa liyaa. jabb nilami kay stykes kaa taaqib karnay kay liye blaya gayaa tuu volverine nay nilami kaa taaqib kartay hoay madarpur kii bandargah takk pahuncha. neelam nay volverine kuu sarf iss liye behkanay kii koshish kii kahh wah iss kii mazahimat karay aur asay maar daalay. neelam kii shakast kay baaray mein sunn kirr tiger tiger nay iss kay liye intezamat karnay kaa mansubah banaya. vilverine kii talaash" kii kahaani kay doraan neelam stykes wiper waalay walan mein say eek hay juu cutty pred kay grop parr femi fatteals kay taazah tareen rakan kay toor parr hamlah kartaa hay. iss nay sylock kii ladayi kuu mind blast kay saath tabaah kirr diyaa jehaan iss nay sylock kii life force kuu khatam karnaa sharoo kirr diyaa. wiper baad mein apnay client kay numayende say baath kartaa hay keunkah iss nay zakar kiyaa hay kahh nilami stykes abb bhee sylock say nikal rehaa hay balkal asee tarah jeesay iss nay magneto kay saath kiyaa thaa jabb say client nay asay nilami dee thee. numaindah wiper kuu batata hay kahh neelam kaa stykes mutants kii zindagi kii qoot kuu tarjih deeta hay aur wiper say kehta hay kahh wah package kii farahami parr taujah markoz karay keunkah wah juu kachh bhee haine wah sotera kii marzi kuu poraa kartaa hay. jabb saanp kaa kodaa poochta hay kahh kiyaa wah neelam kay stykes kii vempiric bhok kuu nazar andaaz karnay waalay haine tuu wiper kaa kehna hay kahh inhein numayende kay ahkamat kii pabandi karnee hogi aur "@#$% aur khaana khilnay dain."darein asnaa neelam stykes kay paas abb bhee sylock hay keunkah wah kehti hay kahh sylock kii rooh shandar hay keunkah yaha asay saalon takk zindah rakh sakti hay taakah asay yaha ahsaas how kahh wah marr chaki hay. jeesay hyee toofan kaa clastrophobia madarpur mein baarish kaa toofan laataa hay neelam stykes kaa kehna hay kahh iss nay kayee dahayiyon say atnee baarish mahsus nahein kii hay. jeesay hyee neelam sylock kuu khush karti hay kahh wah jald hyee marr gayee wah yaha deekh kirr hairan hoti hay kahh iss kay paich araf mein volverine kiyaa dikhayi deeta hay juu sylock kay qareeb betha hay keunkah wah iss parr munasib sazaa deenay kaa aradah rakhta hay. wiper aur saanp kaa kodaa neelam kay stykes kii jaanch kartaa hay juu daawi kartaa hay kahh wah volverine kaa paich araf deekh sakti hay halankah wah waahid hay juu asay deekh sakti hay. cutty praid domino aur jobli nilami kuu pakadtay haine aur cutty kuu patah chalta hay kahh sylock iss parr eek dimaghi chaal chalaa rehaa hay. sylock kii aawaz "mazeed rohein nahein" kaa hawalah deetay hoay sunee jaati hay jabb neelam kaa jasm bikharna sharoo hotaa hay. neelam stykes kay jasm kay andar sylock kii rooh dosri rohon say guzarti hay jehaan asay volverine kii rooh kaa slaver milta hay. volverine kay rooh kay salor kii madad say neelam andar say qaabu paa liyaa gayaa aur toot gayaa. iss kii baaqi rooh kii taaqat nay sylock kuu apnay liye eek neeya jasm bananay kay qaabil banaya. akhtiyarat aur salahiyatein. neelam kaa stykes kasee bhee shaqs say zindagi kii taaqat kuu nikaal saktaa hay jiss kay saath wah raabtay mein aataa hay. wah jitni ziyadah zindagi kii taaqat jazb karti hay atnee hyee mazboot hoti jaati hay. neelam stykes maslah ladayi mein bhee maahir hay leakin jung mein shaaz woo naadir hyee bandoq kaa istemaal kartaa hay.

0002fd9c371a99de362473adad5b01fbc10fcc9b8f5b443af90e4fff93021dae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35515900

Javad Ghorab

Javad Ghorab Iranian footballer Javad Ghorab is an Iranian former football midfielder who played for Iran in the 1972 Summer Olympics . He also played for Taj SC. 1970: Winner 1971: Third place Winner: 1 1974–75 with Taj SC Runner up: 1 1973–74 with Taj SC References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

javed ghoraab ghoraab venalkkaala olimbiksil iraanu vendi kalicha iranian muun football midfielderaanu javed ghoraab. taaj ezz. sii. kku vendiyum addeham kalichu.

jabhad ghorab jabhad ghorab jane iranian purbatana football midfielder jie 1972 grishma alimpiksare iran paain khelithile. shay taz ess. sii. paain madhya khelithile.

javed ghorab javed ghorab ikk irani sabka football midfielder haii joe 1972 dey garmiaan dey olympic witch iraan laee khediaa see. uh taaj aiss. see. laee vee khediaa.

jawaad ghoraab jaaved ghoraab ityeshah iranasya poorwah football-madhyasthaah asti yah 1972 greeshmakaaleen-olympic-kreedaasu iranasya krute kreeditavaan. saha taaj ess. sii. krute api kreeditavaan.

jawad koorap jawat koorap oru eeraaniya munnaal kaalpandhu midbuilder aavaar, avar 1972 koadaikkaala olimpikkil eeraan anikkaaga vilaiyaadinaar. avar taaj ess. chii. kkaagavum vilaiyaadinaar.

000301373d4e3b3477c681f7816f2887a86ec267398f302fbdd6265f952d6f2f

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=69606499

Menegazzia subtestacea

Menegazzia subtestacea Species of lichen Menegazzia subtestacea is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Tasmania (Australia), where it grows at high elevations on the twigs and young branches of alpine shrubs. Taxonomy. The species was described as new to science by Australian lichenologist Gintaras Kantvilas in 2012. The type specimen was collected from Crater Peak (Tasmania) at an altitude of , where it was found growing on the bark of a narrow leaf orites plant ("Orites revolutus") in alpine heath. The specific epithet refers to its similarity to and former confusion with "Menegazzia testacea". Description. The lobes comprising the chestnut-brown thallus are mostly wide, and most are inflated, with a somewhat "puffy" appearance. The conical to hemispherical apothecia have a swollen base (pedicel). It usually tightly encircles twigs and young branches of alpine shrubs such as "Orites", "Nothofagus", "Epacris", "Tasmannia" and "Richea". "Menegazzia subtestacea" contains the compounds atranorin and stictic acid as the major secondary chemicals, as well as trace amounts of a suite of stictic-acid related chemicals. The expected results of standard chemical spot tests on the medulla are K+ (yellow), P+ (orange), C−, and KC−. The name "Menegazzia testacea" refers to New Zealand populations; in addition to its distribution, this species differs from "M. subtestacea" in that it contains hypostictic, hyposalazinic and hypoconstictic acids. "Menegazzia subtestacea" is mostly corticolous, although rarely, the lichen has been recorded forming rosettes on rock. It is widespread in Tasmania, occurring at high elevations. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

menegazia substacia menegazia substacia hoise parmeliacy poriyalor ek projatir patjukto laiken. iyak taxmaniyat (australia) puwa yaay, zo 'too ee uscho uschotat alpine gulmor daal aaru juwo xakhaburot briddhi paay. borgikoron. ei projatituk 2012 sonot australian laiken "logist ginterus contvillaxe bigyanor baabe notun buli bornona korisil. ei prokaror nomunatu etaa uschotat thoka crater pick (tousmania) ror poraa xongroho koraa hoisil, zo 'too iyak alpine hithor etaa thek paat baa udbhidor bakoli (" baa revolutes ") too briddhi puwa goisil. nirdisto bixexone "menegazia testesia" ror xoite iyar xadrisyo aaru purbor bibhrantik bujay. bornona. sestnut-braun thelasore gothito lubbur besibhag bohol, aaru besibhag fulaa hoy, kichu porimane "fulaa" ror dore dekha yaay. xongkur poraa ordhoguliyo apothesier etaa fuli uthaa aadhar (pedical) thaake. ee xadharonote "orait", "nothofegus", "epacrice", "tasmania" aaru "risiya" ror dore alpine gulmor daal aaru juwo xakhaburok bhaldore aaguri thaake. "menegazia substacia" too prodhan gouno raxayonik podartho hisape etranurin aaru sticktick acid jougoxomuh thaake, logote sticktick-acid xomporkiyo raxayonik podarthor ek gutor porimanou thaake. medulat maanok raxayonik spot porikhyar aaxa koraa folafolxomuh hoh 'lo k + (halodhiya), p + (komola), c −, aaru kc −. menegazia tessesia" naamtuwe newzealandor jonoxongkhyak bujay; iyar bitoronor uporiu, ei projatitu "em" ror poraa prithok. upo-storot "iyat hypostictic, hypocellaginic aaru hypos 'nsictic acid thaake. "menegazia substacia" besibhagei cortic 'laas hoy, jodiu komkoii, laikentuwe xilot ror' set gothon koraa buli lipibodho koraa hoise. ee tasmaniat byapokbhabe bistrito, uscho uschotat xonghotit hoy.

menegazia substasia menegazia substasia holl permeliacy poribarer ekti prajati. etty tasmania (australia) pawa yaay, jekhane etty uchcho uchchotai alpine gulmer dalpala ebong torun shakhagulite briddhi paay. taxonomy. 2012 saale australian lycanologist ginterus contvillus eyi projatitike bigyaner jonno notun hisabe bornona korechilen. eyi dharaner namunati ekti uchchotai crater pick (tasmania) theke sangraha koraa hoyechilo, jekhane etty ekti sangkirna paata baa udbhider ("baa rivolutus") chhaaler upor briddhi petey pawa giechilo. nirdishto biseshonti "menegazia testasia"-rawr saathe err sadrishya ebong purber bibhrantike bojhai. bornona. badam-badami thalluser samanwaye gothito lobguli beshirbhagi proshosto, ebong beshirbhagi sphito, kichuta "fuley yawa" chehara soho. shanku theke ardhagolakar apothesier ekti fuley yawa vitti (pedicale) thaake. etty sadharonoto alpine gulmer dalpala ebong torun shakhagulike shoktobhabe ghire rakhe jemon "orite", "nothophagus", "apacris", "tasmania" ebong "richia". "menegazia substasia"-teey prodhan gouno rasayanik hisabe atranorine ebong sticktick assid jougo royeche, pashapashi sticktick-assid somporkito rasayaniker ekti suiter porimano royeche. medula standard chemical spott porikkhar prottashito folafol holl k + (holud), p + (komla), c −, ebong kc −. menegazia testasia" namti notun gealander jonosongkhake bojhai; err bitoron chharao, eyi projatiti "emm" theke alada. substasia "-teey hypostic, hyposalogenic ebong hypoconstictic assid thaake. "menegazia substasia" beshirbhagi corticolus, jodio khub komoi, likenti pathorer upor golap toiri korey boley nothibhukto koraa hoyeche. etty tasmania byapokbhabe chhoriye porey, jaa uchcho uchchotai ghote.

menegazia substasia menegazia substasia aee parmeliacy kutumbamaa parnsamuh likenni aek prajaati chhe. teey tasmeniya (austreliya) maan jovaa maley chhe, jyaan teey alpine zaadioni daaleeo aneey naanee shaakhao parr unchee unchaiae uge chhe. vargikaran. aaa prajatine 2012maan australian lycanologist gintarus contvillas dwara vignanma navee tareeke varnavama aavee hatee. aaa prakaarno namoono khaadana shikhar (tasmenia) thee aek unchai parr aektrit karvaamaa aavyo hato, jyaan teey alpine heethamaa saankada pandada athavaa chhod ("athavaa revolutes") nee chhaal parr ugato jovaa malyo hato. chokkas upnaam tenee "menegazia testasia" saatheni samaantaa aneey agaauni munjhavanno sandarbh aape chhe. varnan. chestnut-braaun thallus dharaavtaa loba mote bhaage paholaa hoya chhe, aneey motaa bhaagnaa foolelaa hoya chhe, jemaa kaneek anshe "phooli" dekhaav hoya chhe. shankuthi golaakaar apothesiama sojo (pedicale) hoya chhe. teey saamanya reete "orites", "notehophagus", "apacris", "tasmania" aneey "richia" jevee alpine zaadioni daaleeo aneey naanee shaakhaaone chust reete gheree leey chhe. "menegazia substasia" maan mukhya gaun rasaayano tareeke atranorin aneey stictic acid sanyojno chhe, temaj stictic-acid sambandhit rasaayanona samoohni thodee maatraa chhe. medula parr pramanbhut rasayanik sthal parikshanona apekshit parinaamo k + (peelo), p + (narangi), c −, aneey kc − chhe. menegazia testasia" naam newzealandnee vasteeno ullekh karey chhe; tenaa vitaran upraant, aaa prajaati "aema" thee alag chhe. substacia "jemaa temaa hypostictic, hyposalazinic aneey hypoconstictic acid hoya chhe. "menegazia substasia" mote bhaage courticolus hoya chhe, jooe keey bhagye jaj, liken khadak parr rosets banaavtaa hovaanu nondhvaamaa aavyu chhe. teey tasmaniyama vyaapak chhe, jeey unchee unchai parr jovaa maley chhe.

menegazia subtestasia menegazia substasia parmeliacy parivaar mein parnapaati lycane kii ack prajaati haye. yeh tasmania (australia) mein paaya jaataa haye, jahan yeh alpine jhaadiyon kii tahaniyon aur yuva shaakhaon parr uchch oonchaai parr ugataa haye. vargeekaran. iss prajaati koo 2012 mein australiyai lycanologist gintarus contavillas dwara vigyaan key liye nae key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. iss prakaar kaa namuna crater peak (tasmania) seey ack oonchaai parr ekatra kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan yeh alpine heath mein ack sankeern patte yaa paudhe ("yaa revolts") kii chhaal parr ugataa huaa paaya gayaa thaa. vishisht visheshan "menegazia testasia" key saath isaki samaantaa aur poorv bhram koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. varnan. chestnut-braun thallus vaale khand jyaadaatar chaude hotey hain, aur adhikansh phoolate hain, kuchh hudd taka "phoola huaa" dikhta haye. shanku seey ardhgolakar apothesia mein ack sooja huaa aadhar (pedicale) hotaa haye. yeh aamtaur parr "orites", "nothophagus", "apacris", "tusmania" aur "richiya" jaisi alpine jhaadiyon kii tahaniyon aur yuva shaakhaon koo kaskar gher letaa haye. "menegazia substasia" mein pramukh maadhyamik rasayanon key roop mein atronorin aur sticktick acid yaugik hotey hain, saath hii saath sticktick-acid seey sambandhit rasayanon key ack samooh kii matra kaa pataa chalata haye. medula parr maanak rasayanik spott parikshanon key apekshit parinam k + (peela), p + (narangi), c-, aur kc-hain. menegazia testasia" naam newzealand kii aabaadi koo sandarbhit kartaa haye; isake vitaran key alawa, yeh prajaati "aim" seey alag haye. substasia mein hypostic, hyposalazinic aur hypoconstic acid hotey hain. "menegazia substasia" jyaadaatar corticolus hotaa haye, halanki shayed hii kabhi, lycane koo chattan parr gulab banaane key liye darj kiya gayaa haye. yeh tasmania mein vyaapak haye, joe uchch oonchaai parr hotaa haye.

menegazia substatia menegazia substasia embudu parmelia kutumbadalli kandubaruva elegonchalu kalluhoovina ondu prabhedavagide. idu tasmaniyadalli (australia) kandubaruttade, allie idu ettarada ettaradalli kombegalu mattu alpine podegala chikka kombegalalli beleyuttade. vargeekarana. ee prabhedavannu 2012ralli aastreliyaada kalluhoovushaastragna gintaurus contvillas avaru vignaanakke hosadu endu vivarisiddaare. ee maadariyannu kuliya shikharadinda (tasmania) sangrahisalaagide, allie idu alpine heetnalli kiridaada ele athawa sasyada ("athawa revolutus") togateya mele beleyuttiruvudu kandubandide. nirdishta visheshanavu "menegazia testasia" dondige adara holike mattu hindina gondalavannu soochisuttade. vivarane. chestnut-kandu bannada thallus annu olagondiruva haalegalu hechchaagi agalavagiruttave mattu hechchinavu ubbikondiruttave, svalpamattige "uudikonda" notavannu hondiruttave. shankuvinakaradinda ardhagolada apothesiakke uudikonda tala (pedical) iruttade. idu samanyavagi "orites", "nathophagus", "epocris", "tusmania" mattu "richia" nantaha alpine podegala kombegalu mattu chikka shakhegalannu bigiyagi suttuvaredide. "menegazia substasia" yuu atranorin mattu stictic aamlavannu pramukha dvitiyaka rasayanikagalagi hondiruttade, jotege stictic-ausid sambandhita rasayanikagala sootna kuruhu pramaanavannu hondiruttade. medullaada melina pramanita rasayanika spot parikshegala nirikshita phalitaamshagalu k + (haladi), p + (kittale), c-, mattu kc-aagive. menegazia testasia" emba hesaru newzealandna janasankhyeyannu soochisuttade; adara vitaraneya jotege, ee prabhedavu "m" ginta bhinnavagide. upa-statia "idaralli hypostictic, hyposologenic mattu hypoconstictic aamlagalu iruttave. "menegazia substatia" hechchaagi carticolus aagiruttade, aadaagyoo aparoopavaagi, kalluhoovu bandeya mele gulaabigalannu roopisuttade endu daakhalisalaagide. idu hecchina ettaradalli kandubaruva tasmaniyadalli vyaapakavaagide.

menegajia substatia menegajia substatia parmeliacy pariwarma raheko folios laikenko ek prajati how. yo tusmania (astrelia) maa painchha, jahaan yo alpine jhadiharuko tukraharu rar yuwa shakhaharuma uccha uchaima badhcha. wargikaran. yass prajatilai sann 2012 maa astreliyali lycanologist gintaras contvillasle vigyanma nayaanko rupma warnan gareka thie. yo prakarko namuna crater shikhar (tusmania) batt uchaima sankalan garieko thiyo, jahaan yo alpine heatma sanghuro paat orite boat ("orite rivolutus") ko bokrama badhdai gaeko thiyo. wishishta visheshanle "menegajia testasia" sanga yasako samanta rar purva bhramalai janaunchha. warnan. chestnut-brauna thailas samawesh garne lobharu prayaha farakilo hunchhan, rar dheraijaso fulaeka hunchhan, kehi hadasamma "fuffus" dekhine hunchhan. shankudekhi ardhagolakar apothesiama sunnieko adhar (pedicale) hunchha. yasale samanyataya "orite", "notefogus", "apacris", "tusmania" rar "richia" jasta alpine jhadiharuko tukraharu rar yuwa shakhaharulai kada rupma ghereko hunchha. "menegajia substatia" maa pramukh madhyamik rasayanharuko rupma atranorine rar stictic acid yaugikharu hunchhan, sathai stictic-acid sambandhit rasayanharuko suitko trace matra pani hunchha. medulama manak rasayanik spot parikshanharuko apekshit parinamharu k + (pahenlo), p + (suntala), c-, rar kc-hun. menegajia testasia" namle newzealandko janasankhyalai janaunchha; yasako witaranko atirikta, yo prajati "emm" bhanda farak chha. substatia "yasama hypostictic, hyposalogenic rar hypoconstictic esidharu hunchhan. "menegajia substatia" prayaha courticolus hunchha, yadyapi wirlai, likenle chattanma gulab banaune record garieko chha. yo tusmaniama wyapak chha, uccha uchaima hunchha.

menegazia substacia menegazia substacia heuchhi parmeliacy paribarara eka prajati. ehaa tasmania (astrelia) ray dekhajae, jeunthare ehaa alpine gulmar daali ebong juba shakhagudikare uccha uchchatare badhithae . bargikarana. ehi prajatiku 2012 ray astreliah lycanologist gintaras contvillas dwara bigyana paain nutan bhabare barnana karajaithila. ehi prakarara namuna eka uchchatare crater shikhar (tasmania) ru sangraha karajaithila, jeunthare ehaa alpine heath ray eka sankirna patra orite udbhida ("orite revolutes") rahr chhalare brudhi pauthila . nirdista bisheshanati "menegazia testasia" sahita ehara samanata ebong purba dwandwaku suchita kare . barnana. chestnut-braun thals dhaaran karuthiba lobgudika prajatah chauda, ebong adhikansha phula, kichhi matrare "fusfus" dekhajae . shankuru ardhagoleeya epothesiaare eka phula aadhara (pedicale) thaae . ehaa sadharanatah alpine gachara daali ebong chhot shakhagudiku drudha bhabare gherithae jepariki "orites", "notophagus", "apacris", "tasmania" ebong "richia" . "menegazia substacia" ray pramukh gauna rasajanika padartha bhabare atranorine ebong stictic acid jougika rahithae, ebong ehaa sahita stictic-acid sambandheeah rasajanika padarthara eka suitra alpa parimanara ansha madhya rahithae. medula upare manaka rasajanika spot parikhyanara pratyashita phalaphal heuchhi k + (haladia), p + (kamala), c-, ebong kc-. menegazia testasia" namati nyujilandara janasankhyaku bujhae; ehara bitarana byatita, ehi prajati "m" ru bhinna . substacia "ray hypostictic, hyposalogenic ebong hypoconsictic acid thaae . "menegazia substacia" mukhyatah corticols, jadio kwachit, lycane pathara upare golap tiari karuthiba record karajaichi . ehaa tasamaniare byapaka, jaahaa uccha uchchatare dekhajae .

manigazia sabb-stacia manigazia subtastasia parivaar parmiliacy witch folios lycane dee ikk prajati haii. ih tasmania (australia) witch paaiaa jaanda haii, jitthe ih alpine jhadiaan deeaan tehniaan atey chhotiaan shakhavan utte ucchiaan uchaiaan utte uggda haii. vargikaran. iss prajati noon 2012 witch australia dey lycanologist gintaras contvillas duaara vigiaan laee navaan dassiaa giaa see. iss kisam daa namuna crater peek (tasmania) toon ikattar keeta giaa see, jitthe ih alpine heath witch ikk tang patta orites paude ("orites revolutes") dee sakk utte vadhada hoiaa paaiaa giaa see. vishesh visheshan "menegazia testasia" naal iss dee samanta atey sabka ulajhan noon darsaunda haii. varnan. chestnut-baraoon thales vaale loban ziaadaatar chaude hunde hunn, atey ziaadaatar fulle hunde hunn, kujh hadd takk "foolie hoee" dikkh dey naal. shanku toon aradh-golakar apothesia witch ikk sujjiaa hoiaa adhaar (pedical) hunda haii. ih aam taur utte alpine jhadiaan deeaan tehniaan atey chhotiaan shakhavan jiven kii "orites", "notehofags", "apecris", "tusmania" atey "richia" noon mazbooti naal gherda haii. "menegazia sabb-stacia" witch pramukh secondary rasainan dey roop witch atronorin atey stixtic acid dey mishran hunde hunn, naal hii sticks-acid naal sabandhat rasainan dey ikk samooh dee trace matra vee hundi haii. medullah utte standard chemical spaat testan dey umeed keete natije k + (peela), p + (santri), c−, atey kc− hunn. menegazia testasia" naam newzealand dee aabadi noon darsaunda haii; iss dee vandd toon ilava, ih prajati "m" toon vakkhari haii. sabb-stastia "witch iss witch hypostic, hyposlazinic atey hypoconsictic acid hunde hunn. "menegazia sabb-stacia" ziaadaatar corticols hunda haii, halanki ghatt hii, lycan noon chattan utte gulab banaun laee daraj keeta giaa haii. ih tasmania witch viaapak haii, joe ucchiaan uchaiaan utte hunda haii.

menegazia substatia menegazia-subtestatia iti parmeliacy-kulasya folios-laiken ityasya ekaha prajaatih asti. etat tasmania (australia) ityatra drushyate, yatra ucchasthaaneshu alpain-gulmanam shaakhaasu, yuvaasu shaakhaasu cha vardhate. vargeekaranam. 2012 tame varshe australian-lacanologist-gintaras-kantvilas ityanena vidnyaanasya nootanah iti varnitah ayam prajaatih, asya prakarasya namunaah crater-peek (tusmania) ityatah, asya ucche, sangruhitah, yatra alpain-heath-madhye, sankeernapatrasya orates-sasyasya ("orates-revolutes") shakhayam vardhamaanah drushyate sma. vishishtam visheshanam "menegazia testasia" ityanena saha tasya saadrushyam poorvasankatam cha soochayati. varnanam. chestnut-braun-thaalas ityetaih yukttaah khandaah adhikatayaa vistrutaah bhavanti, adhikaamshaah cha pushpitaah bhavanti, kechan "phuphuh" rupena drushyante. shanku-taha ardhagolakara-apothesia-madhye sujalah adharaha (pedicale) bhavati. praayah "orates", "nothophagus", "epacris", "tusmania", "richia" ityadinam alpain-gulmanam shakhanam yuva-shakhanam cha shakhanam cha drudatayaa pariveshtanam karoti. "menegazia subtestatia" ityasmin atranorin tathaa stictic-amlam cha samyuktaani pramukha-dwiteeyak-rasaayanaah santi, tathaiva stictic-amlam sambadhaanaam rasayanam samucchayasya alpaparimanani cha santi. medulaayaam maanak-rasayanika-spaat-parikshananam apekshitaani parinaamaah key + (peeta), pee + (naarang), see-, key. see-cha santi. menegazia testasia" iti naam newzealand-deshasya janasankhyam soochayati; vitaranaat atiriktam eshaa jaatih "mall" taha bhinnah asti. substatia iti "iti, yasmin hapostictic, haposalogenic, hapoconstictic-amlam cha bhavati. "menegazia substatia" iti praayah carticolus asti, yadyapi virale eva shilayam laiken gulaabi-jaataani nirmaati iti abhilekhitam asti. tasmania-deshe ayam vyaapakaroopen vyaaptah asti, ucchasthaaneshu bhavati.

menecasia suptestasia menecasia suptestasia enbathu parmeliaceae kudumbaththil ulla oru thaavara vagai lycan aagum. idhu dosmaniavil (australia) kaanappadugiradhu, angku idhu albine putharkalin kilaigal mattrum ilam kilaigalil adhiga uyaraththil valarkirathu. vagaipiriththal. inththa inaththai 2012 aam aandil australian lyconologist jindaras contvillas ariviyalukku puthiyathu endru vivaritthaar. vagai maathiri pallam uchchiyil (dasmania) irunthu sekarikkappattathu, angku idhu oru kurugiya ilai allathu thaavaraththin pataiyil ("allathu revolutus") albine heathil valarvathu kandariyappattathu. kuripitta epitet enbathu "menegazia destasia" udan adhan ottrumai mattrum munnaal kulappaththaik kurikkirathu. vilakkam. sestnut-paluppu nira thaalasaik konda madangkal perumpaalum agalamaaga irukkum, maelum perumbaalaanavai veengkiyirukkum, oralavu "veengkiya" thoattraththudan irukkum. koombu muthal araikkoala abodesia varai veengkiya adiththalatthaik (pedical) kondullana. idhu podhuvaaga kilaigal mattrum albine putharkalin ilam kilaigalaana "orites", "notehobagus", "epagris", "dasmania" mattrum "richia" aagiyavattrai irukkamaaka suttri valaikkirathu. "menegazia suptestasia" ill adronorin mattrum stictic amilam aagiyavai mukiya irandaam nilai irasaayanangkalaaka ullana, athae poal stictic-amilam thodarpaana irasaayanangkalin thoguppin thadaya alavugalum ullana. medullaavil nilaiyaana irasaayana spott soathanaigalin ethirpaarkkappadum mudivugal k + (manjal), p + (aaranjchu), c−, mattrum kc− aagum. menecasia destasia" endra peyar newsilaandhu makkalaik kurikkirathu; adhan viniyoagaththirku koodudhalaaga, inththa inangkal "emm" ilirunththu vaerupadugindrana. suptestasia "idhil hypostic, hyposalosinic mattrum hypoconstictic amilangkal ullana. "menegazia suptestasia" perumpaalum cardicolus aagum, iruppinum arithaagavae, lycan paaraiyil roasettukalai uruvaakkuvathu pathivu seiyappattullathu. idhu dosmaniavil paravalaaka ullathu, idhu adhiga uyarangkalil nigazhkirathu.

menegazia substasia menegazia substasia anedi parmelia kutumbaaniki chendina aakula liken yokka oka jaathi. idhi tasmania (australia) loe kanipistundi, ikkada idhi ettaina kommalu mariyu alpine podala yuva kommalapai perugutundi. vargeekarana. eee jaatini 2012loe australian lycanologist gintaras contvillas vignaana saastraaniki kottadigaa abhivarninchaaru. eee rakamaina namuunaanu bilam sikharam (tusmania) nundi sekarinchaaru, ikkada idhi alpine heath loe irukaina aaku ledhaa mokka ("ledhaa revolutus") beradupai perugutuu unnatlu kanugonabadindi. nirdishta visaeshanhamu "menegazia testasia" thoo daani saaruupyata mariyu puurva gandaragolaanni suuchistumdi. vivarana. chestnut-braun thallus kaligi unna lobes ekkuvagaa vedalpugaa untaayi, mariyu chaalaa varaku ubbinavi, kontavaraku "ubbina" roopamtho untaayi. sankuvu nundi ardhagola apothesia varaku vaapu punaadi (pedical) untundi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa "orites", "nothophagus", "epacris", "tasmania" mariyu "richia" vanti kommalu mariyu alpine podala yuva saakhalanu gattiga chuttumudutundi. "menegazia substasia" loe pradhana dviteeya rasayanaluga atranorin mariyu stictic aamlam sammelanaalu, alaage stictic-assid sambandhita rasaayanaala suut yokka trace mottaalu untaayi. medullaapai praamaanika rasayana spot pareekshala yokka aasinchina phalitaalu k + (pasupu), p + (narinja), c−, mariyu kc−. menegazia testasia" anae paeru newzealand janabhanu suuchistumdi; daani pampinheetho paatu, eee jaathi "m" nundi bhinnamgaa untundi. substatia "loe hypostictic, hyposologenic mariyu hypoconstictic aamlalu untaayi. "menegazia substasia" ekkuvagaa carticolus, ayithe arudugaa, liken rock meeda gulakaraallanu yerparustundi. idhi adhika ettulo sambhavinche tasmanialo vistrutamgaa vyaapinchindi.

minigazia subtestasia minigazia subtestashia permelisi khaandaan mein folioz lycan kii eek nooa hay. yaha tasmania (australia) mein paaya jaataa hay jehaan yaha alpayan jhaadiyon kii tehnion aur chhoti shakhon parr oonchi bulandi parr agtaa hay. texonomy. iss nooa kuu 2012 mein austrailvi lychenologist gentars kantavelas nay science kay liye neeya qaraar diyaa thaa. iss qasm kaa namunah creater chooti (tasmania) say eek oonchayi parr jamaa kiyaa gayaa thaa jehaan yaha alpayan haith mein eek tung patee aurites plant ("aurites revolots") kii chhaal parr agtaa hawaa paaya gayaa thaa. makhsus laqab say maraad "mingazia testasia" kay saath iss kii mamasilat aur sabqah aljhan hay. wazahat. chist nutt brown theelis parr mushtamil lobez ziyadah tarr choday hotay haine aur ziyadah tarr phulay hotay haine jiss kii zahiri shakal kachh hadd takk "phatti" hoti hay. makhruti say nasf karah namaa apotheshiya mein sojan kii bunyaad (pedical) hoti hay. yaha aam toor parr alpayan jhaadiyon kii tehnion aur chhoti shakhon jeesay "aurets"yee "nothophagus"yee "apecress"yee "tismania" aur "reshiya" kuu mazbuti say gahiray hoay hay. "minigazia sabb stashia" mein aham saanvi chemicals kay toor parr attrenorn aur stectic assed kay markabaat kay saath saath stectic assed say mutaliq chemicals kay eek sout kii trace maqdar shaamil hay. medolah parr mayari kimiyayi spot test kay matuqa nataij k + (peela)yee p + (naranji)yee c−yee aur kc− haine. minigazia testasia" naam say maraad newzi lend kii aabadi hay vovo iss kii taqsim kay alawah yaha nooa "m" say mukhtalif hay. sabb stashia "iss mein hypostactic hyposulazinic aur hypochonistactic assed hotay haine. "minigazia subtestasia" ziyadah tarr corticolus hay halankah shaaz woo naadir hyee lycan kuu chataan parr gulaab bananay kay liye darj kiyaa gayaa hay. yaha tasmania mein wasee paimanay parr paaya jaataa hay juu oonchi bulandi parr paaya jaataa hay.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=64150402

The Barge Association

The Barge Association DBA - The Barge Association is a club for leisure users of European inland waterways. The club was formed in 1992 as "The Dutch Barge Association", by a small group of UK owners of Dutch barges. It later expanded to include any form of barge and other types of boat with the same interests in cruising in European rivers and canals, becoming "DBA - The Barge Association", DBA for short. DBA maintains an active website with much information about barges and the European waterways, including purchase, training, regulations and technical advice. It contains a Waterways Guide with moorings and waterside facilities, frequently updated by members as they travel, and an active Forum for members to exchange information and advice. DBA publishes a bi-monthly magazine, "Blue Flag", plus an online newsletter in the other months. DBA representatives attend meetings with Waterway authorities throughout Europe, and work with other organisations, to support its members' interests. DBA's aims are to: The club's members are from all over the world. Many are retired and have time for extended cruising, sometimes all summer; but an increasing number are younger members who are able to work from their boat. Some are permanently living aboard, whether travelling or static. Members' boats range from 14m to 38m LOA, split around 50:50 above:below 20m LOA. About half are conversions of old commercial barges, with an increasing number of purpose-built pleasure craft, like. who manufacture Dutch-style motor barges. The EU Recreational Craft Directive. Leisure boats and barges up to 24m built in Europe since 1994 must comply with the EU's Recreational Craft Directive (RCD) which creates and defines four categories: A, B, C, and D. The Community Inland Navigation Certificate. If your boat is going to be used on the European mainland waterways and qualifies as below then it may need a Community Inland Navigation Certificate ('Community Certificate') confirming that it meets the technical requirements for pleasurecraft (now ES-TRIN, was TRIWV). It does not apply in UK waters. A community inland navigation (ES-TRIN) certificate is required for craft with a length >20 metres OR whose multiple of length x beam x draught in metres is 100 or over, where Length excludes bowsprit and rudder; Breadth excludes rubbing strake and paddle wheels; Draught excludes keel from lowest point of hull). So ES-TRIN applies to a 14.99m ship with a beam of 4.5m and 1.5m draught a 19m ship with a beam of 4.5m and 1.2m draught References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

barz ess "siyesyon dba-barz ess "siyesyon hoise europor abhyontorin jolopothor oboxor byowoharkarixokolor baabe etaa club. 1992 sonot dusch barjor malikxokolor etaa xoru gutor dwara "dusch barz ess" siyesyon "hisape clubtu gothon koraa hoisil. pisoloi ee europor nodee aaru khalxomuhot kruj korar khetrot ekedhoronor aagroh thoka jikunu dhoronor barz aaru onyanyo dhoronor naau ontorbhukto koriboloi xomproxarito hoisil, ji "dba-barz ess" siyesyon "hoi porisil, xongkhiptobhabe dba. dba-ye barz aaru europiyo jolopothor bixoye kroy, proxikhyon, niyomawoli aaru karikori poramorxoke dhori bohutu tothyor xoite ek xokriyo website bojai raakhe. iyat muring aaru panir kaxor xubidhar xoite etaa jolopoth guide aase, xodosyoxokole bhromon korar xomoyot xoghonai update kore, aaru xodosyoxokolor baabe tothyo aaru poramorxo binimoy koriboloi ek xokriyo moncho aase. dba-ye etaa dwi-mahili alusoni, "blue flag", aaru aan mahburot etaa online newzleter prokax kore. dbar protinidhixokole xomogro europot jolopoth kortripokhyor xoite boithokot ongxogrohon kore, aaru iyar xodosyoxokolor swarthok xomorthon koriboloi onyanyo xongsthar xoite kaam kore. dba-ror lokhyoxomuh hoh 'loh clubber xodosyoxokol xomogro biswor poraa aahise. bohutu owoxorprapto aaru digholiya cruisingor baabe xomoy thaake, ketiyaba gutei grishmokalote; kintu kromanwoye komm boyoxor xodosyoxokol teulukor naur poraa kaam koriboloi xokhyom hoy. kisuman sthayibhabe jahajot baax kore, xeya bhromon houk baa sthir. xodosyoxokolor nauxomuhor porixor 14 mitaror poraa 38 mitter luwaloi hoy, uporot 50:50 ror sariufale bibhoktoh 20 mitaror tolot luwa. pray aadha hoise puroni banijyik barjor rupantor, zo "too uddesyo-nirmito aanondo xilpor xongkhya briddhi paise, jene. jixokole dusch xoilir motor barz nirman kore. eu binudonmulok xilpo nirdexona. 1994 sonor poraa europot nirmito 24 mitter porjontor oboxor naau aaru barzbure europor binudonmulok xilpo nirdexona (rcd) onuxoron koribo lagibo ji sarita shreni sristi kore aaru xongyayito koreh e, bi, chi, aaru di. community inland navigation promanpotro. jodi aapunar naukhon europor mool bhukhondor jolopothot byobohar koraa hoh 'bob aaru tolot diya dhorone jugyo hoh' bob tente iyak etaa community inland navigation promanpotror ('community promanpotro') proyujon hoh 'bob paare ji nischito kore je ee aanondo-craftor baabe karikori proyujoniyota puron kore (etiya ee-trin, tridebluvy aasil). ee eu. key.-ror paneet projujyo nohoy. 20 mitaror uporor doirghyor baa 100 mitter baa tatkoi odhik doirghyor ex bim ex draftor ekadhik doirghyor karuxilpor baabe etaa community inland navigation (ess-trin) promanpotror proyujon hoy, zo 'too doirghyo bosprit aaru raadar baad diye; prostho rubing strack aaru pedel huil baad diye; drafte hulor nimnotomo bindur poraa kill baad diye). gotike ee-trin iyar baabe projujyo 4.5 mitter aaru 1.5 mitter draftor bim thoka etaa 14.99m jahaj 4. 5 mitter aaru 1.2 mitter draftor bim thoka 19 mitter jahaj

burge association dba-burge association holl europea abhyantarin jolopother abosar byaboharkarider jonno ekti club. 1992 saale dutch barger malikder ekti chhoto doll dwara "dutch burge association" hisabe clubti gothito hoyechilo. porey etty europea nodee oo khalgulite ekoi agroher saathe jey konao dharaner burge ebong anyanno dharaner noukake antarbhukta korar jonno prosarito hoyechilo, jaa "dba-burge association" hoye othe, sangkhiptabhabe dba. dba croy, proshikkhon, probidhan ebong projuktigoto poramorsho soho burge ebong europea jalpath somporke onek tothyo soho ekti sakriya website bojay rakhe. etey royeche ekti jalpath guide jaar modhye royeche chhidro ebong jolotiroborti subidha, sadasyader dwara bhromoner somoy prayashai update koraa hoy ebong sadasyader tothyo oo poramorsho binimoyer jonno ekti sakriya forum. dba ekti dwi-masik magazine, "blue flagg" ebong anyanno masgulite ekti online newzletter prakash korey. dba-rawr protinidhira europe judey jalpath kortripokkher sange boithoke ongsho nene ebong anyanno sangosthar sange kaaj korey taar sadasyader swarthoke samarthan corren. dbar lakkhyaguli holoh cluber sadasyara saaraa bishwa theke esechen. oneke abosar grohon corren ebong kokhono kokhono saaraa grissokale bordhito cruisinger jonno somoy paan; tobey kromobordhoman sankhyak torun sadasya jaaraa taader nauka theke kaaj korte sokkhom. keu keu sthayibhabe jahaje bosobas korchen, taa seey bhromonkari hoke baa sthir. sadasyader naukaguli 14 mitter theke 38 mitter porjonto bistrito, upore 50:50 err charpashe bivoktoh 20 mitter niche. pray ardheki purno banijyik nauka, jaar modhye kromobordhoman sankhyak uddeshya-nirmito ananda shilp royeche. jaaraa dutch-shailir motor burge toiri korey. eu binodonmulok shilp nirdeshona. 1994 saal theke europe nirmito 24 mitter porjonto abosar nauka ebong nauka aboshyoi europea unioner binodonmulok karushilpa nirdesh (arr. shee. dii) meney cholte hobey jaa charti bibhag toiri korey ebong sangyayita koreh ayee, bii, shee ebong dii. community inland navigation certificate. jodi upner naukati europea mool bhukhander jolopothe byabohar koraa hoy ebong neecher hisabe jogyo hoy tobey etir ekti community abhyantarin navigation shangsapatra ('community shangsapatra') prayojan hotey paare jaa nischito korey jey etty anander jonno projuktigoto prayojaniyata puron korey (ekhon esha-trina, triuvy chhilo). etty juktorajyer joley prajojya noy. ekti community abhyantarin nouporibohon (esha-trina) shangsapatrer prayojan hoy 20 mitter doirghyer baa jaar doirghyer ekadhik x beam x draft mitter baa taar beshi, jekhane doirgho bosprit ebong rodder baad deyo; prostho rukkho strack ebong paddle chaaka baad deyo; droft kathamor sorbonimno bindu theke kill baad deyo). taai esha-trina err khettre prajojya 4.5 mitter ebong 1.5 mitter ekti marichi soho ekti 14.99m jahaz 4. 5 mitter ebong 1.2 mitter ekti marichi soho ekti 19 mitter jahaz

barge association dii. bii. aee.-barge association aee european antardesheey jalmaargonaa fursad vapraashkartaao maate aek club chhe. aaa clubney rachnaa 1992maan dutch bargena yuke malikona aek naana jooth dwara "dutch barge association" tareeke karvaamaa aavee hatee. paachhalthi teey european nadeeo aneey naheromaa farvaa maate samaan rus dharaavati koipan prakaarnee barge aneey anya prakaarnee hodeeno samaavesh karvaa maate vistrut thaee, jeey "dii. bii. aee.-barge association", tunkma dii. bii. aee. bunny gayoo. dii. bii. aee. khareedi, taaleem, niyamo aneey takneeki salah saheet naukaao aneey european jalmaargo vishe ghanee maahitee saathe sakreey website jaalve chhe. temaa moorings aneey waterside suveedhao saathe jalmaarg margdarshika chhe, jeey sabhyo dwara musafari karatee vakhate vaaramvaar update karvaamaa aave chhe, aneey sabhyo maate maahitee aneey salaahnu adanpradan karvaa maate aek sakreey munch chhe. dii. bii. aee. dwaimasik saamyeek, "blue flagg", upraant anya maheenaoma online newslator prakashit karey chhe. dii. bii. aee. naa pratinidhio samagr europema jalmaarg sattavalao saathe bethakomaa haajari aape chhe aneey tenaa sabhyona hitone teko aapvaa maate anya sansthao saathe kaama karey chhe. dii. bii. aee. naa udesho aaa pramaane chheh klabnaa sabhyo samagr vishvmathi chhe. ghanaa nivrutt thaay chhe aneey temnee paase vistrut paribhraman maate samay hoya chhe, ketalikvaar aakhaa unalama; parantu vadhati jatee sankhyama yuvan sabhyo chhe jeo temnee hodimathi kaama curry shake chhe. ketlaak kaayamee dhorane jahajma rahe chhe, pachhi bhale teey musafari karey athavaa stheer hoya. sabhyoni booat 14 meterthi 38 meterni hoya chhe, jeey uparnee 50:50 nee aaspaas vibhajit thaay chheh 20 meterni neeche. lagbhag adadhaa junaa vyaapaari naukaona rupaantarano chhe, jemaa hetu-nirmeet aanand hastkalani vadhati sankhyaa chhe. jeey dutch shaileena motara bargenu utpaadan karey chhe. european manoranjan hastkala nirdesh. 1994thee europema 24 meater sudhini lazer booat aneey naukaoae european unionnaa manoranjak hastkala nirdesh (rcd) noon paalan karavu aavashyak chhe, jeey chaar shreneeo banaave chhe aneey vyakhyayit karey chheh aee, bii, see aneey dii. samudaay antardesheey navigation pramanpatra. jooe tamaari hoady european mukhya bhoomi jalmaargo parr upyogmaa levaa jaee rahee chhe aneey neeche mujab laayak tharey chhe, too tene samudaay antardesheey navigation pramanpatra ('samudaay pramanpatra') nee jaroor puddy shake chhe, jeey pushti karey chhe keey teey aanand maate takneeki jaruriyaatone purn karey chhe (havey aesa-trin, trivivy hatee). teey yukena paanimaa laagu thatu nathee. 20 meterthi vadhu lambai dharaavati athavaa jenee lambai x beam x draft meterma 100 athavaa tethee vadhu hoya, jyaan lambai bosprit aneey sukaanane bakaat raakhe chhe; paholaima rubing strack aneey paddle wheelsne bakaat rakhvama aave chhe; draftma keilane patalnaa sauthee neechala binduthi bakaat rakhvama aave chhe) teey maate saamudaayik antardesheey navigation (aesa-trin) pramanpatra jaroori chhe. tethee aesa-trin laagu padey chhe 4.5 meater aneey 1.5 meternaa beam saathe 14.99m jahaaj 4. 5 meater aneey 1.2 meternaa pravaah saathe 19 meternu jahaaj

bajra sangh dee. bee. aeye.-dha barge association europeeya antardeshiya jalmaargon key avkash upayogkartaon key liye ack club haye. club kaa gathan 1992 mein dutch barge association key roop mein dutch barge key yuke maalikon key ack chhote samooh dwara kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein iska vistaar europeeya nadiyon aur naharon mein paribhraman mein samaan ruchi rakhane vaali kissy bhee prakaar kii bajari aur anya prakaar kii naav koo shamil karane key liye kiya gayaa, joe "dee. bee. aeye.-dha barge association", sankshipt roop seey dee. bee. aeye. bunn gayaa. dee. bee. aeye. naukaaon aur europeeya jalmaargon key baare mein bahut jaankaari key saath ack sakriya website rakhta haye, jisamen khareed, prashikshan, niyam aur takniki salah shamil hain. isamen ack jalmarg guide haye jisamen lunger aur jall-kinare kii suvidhaaen hain, joe sadasyon dwara yatra karate samay aksar adyatan kii jaati hain, aur sadasyon key liye jaankaari aur salah kaa adaan-pradaan karane key liye ack sakriya munch haye. dee. bee. aeye. ack dwaimasik patrika, "blue flagg", aur anya maheenon mein ack online samachar patra prakaashit kartaa haye. dee. bee. aeye. key pratinidhi poore europe mein jalmarg adhikaariyon key saath baithakon mein bhaag lete hain, aur apane sadasyon key hiton kaa samarthan karane key liye anya sangathanon key saath kaam karate hain. dee. bee. aeye. key uddeshya hainh club key sadasya duniya bhar seey hain. kaee sevaanivritt hotey hain aur unake paas vistaarit paribhraman key liye samay hotaa haye, kabhi-kabhi sabhi garmiyon mein; lekin badhati sankhya mein yuva sadasya hotey hain joe apani naav seey kaam karane mein saksham hotey hain. kuchh loga sthaayi roop seey jahaaz mein reh rahey hain, chaahe way yatra curr rahey houn yaa sthir. sadasyon kii naukaaen 14 meater seey 38 meater loa taka hoti hain, joe oopar 50:50 key aspas vibhajit hoti hainh 20 meater loa seey neeche. lagbhag aadhe puraane vaanijyik naukaaon key roopaantaran hain, jisamen uddeshya-nirmit anand shilp kii badhati sankhya haye. joe dutch shally key motor naukaaon kaa nirmaan karate hain. eu manoranjak shilp nirdesh. 1994 seey europe mein nirmit 24 meater taka kii avkash naukaaon aur naukaaon koo europeeya sangh key manoranjak shilp nirdesh (aar. see. dee.) kaa paalan karna chaahiye joe chaar shreniyon koo banaata haye aur paribhaashit kartaa haih aeye, bee, see aur dee. samudayik antardeshiya nauparivahan pramaan patra. yadi aapaki naav kaa upayog europeeya mukhya bhoomi jalmaargon parr kiya jaa rhaa haye aur neeche key roop mein yogya haye tou ise ack samudayik antardeshiya nauvahan pramanpatra ('samudayik pramanpatra') kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye joe yeh pushti kartaa haye kii yeh anand key liye takniki aavashyaktaon koo puuraa kartaa haye (abb ee-trin, trivy thaa). yeh yuu. key. key jall mein lagu naheen hotaa haye. ack samudayik antardeshiya nauparivahan (aiss-trin) pramaan patra kii aavashyakta hoti haye jisaki lambai 20 meater seey adhik hoti haye yaa jisaki lambai x beam x draft meater mein 100 yaa usase adhik hoti haye, jahaan lambai mein bosprit aur patwar shamil naheen hotey hain; chaudaai mein ragadane vaali patti aur paddle pahiye shamil naheen hotey hain; draft mein sabse nichale star seey keel shamil naheen hotaa haye). isaliye aiss-trin lagu hotaa haye 4.5 meater aur 1.5 meater key pravaah key saath ack 14.99m jahaaj 4. 5 meater aur 1.2 meater key pravaah key saath ack 19 meater kaa jahaaj

barge association dba-barge association european olanaadina jalamargagala virama balakedararigagi ondu club aagide. ee club annu 1992ralli dutch baarjgala malikara ondu sanna gumpu "dutch barge association" endu rachisitu. nantara idu european nadigalu mattu kaaluvegalalli prayanadalli adhe reetiya asakti hondiruva yaavude reetiya dooni mattu itara reetiya doonigalannu serisalu vistarisitu, idu "dba-dhii barge association", sankshiptavaagi dba aayitu. khareedi, tarabeti, niyamagalu mattu taantrika salahe seridante doonigalu mattu european jalamargagala bagge hecchina maahitiyondige dba sakriya jaalataanavannu nirvahisuttade. idu neeru mattu jalamarga soulabhyagalondige jalamarga margadarshigalannu hondide, sadasyaru prayanisuvaga aagaagge navikarisuttaare mattu sadasyaru mahiti mattu salahegalannu vinimaya madikollalu sakriya vedikeyannu hondide. dba eradu tingala niyatakaalikavaada "blue flag" annu prakatisuttade, jotege itara tingalugalli anline suddipatravannu prakatisuttade. dba pratinidhigalu yuropinaadyanta jalamarga adhikaarigalondige sabhegalige hajaraguttare mattu adara sadasyara hitasaktigalannu bembalisalu itara samsthegalondige kelasa maaduttaare. dba gurigalu heegiveh clubna sadasyaru prapanchadaadyantadavaraagiddar. anekaru nivruttaraaguttaare mattu kelavomme ellah besigeyalloo vistruta cruisingge samayavannu hondiruttaare; aadare hechchuttiruva sankhyeyalli tamma dooniyinda kelasa maadalu saadhyavaaguva kiriya sadasyaru iddaare. kelavaru prayanisuttirali athawa sthiravagirali, hadaginalli shaashvatavaagi vasisuttiddare. sadasyara doonigalu 14 meater ninda 38 meater lova varege iruttave, meliruva 50:50:20 meater lovakkinta kelagiruvante vibhajisalaagide. ardhadashtu haleya vanijya doonigala parivartanegalaagive, hecchina sankhyeya uddesha-nirmita ananda karkushala vastugalu. avaru dutch sailiya motaru doonigalannu tayaarisuttaare. yuu manaranjana karkushala nirdeshana. 1994rinda europnalli nirmisalaada 24 meetarvaregina virama doonigalu mattu doonigalu airopya okkootada manaranjana karkushala nirdeshanavannu (aarr. sii. dii) anusarisabeku, idu naalku vargagalannu srushtisuttade mattu vyakhyanisuttadeh aa, bii, sii, mattu dii. samudaaya olanaadina sancharane pramanapatra. nimma dooniyannu european mukhya bhoobhaagada jalamargagalalli balasalaaguttiddare mattu kelaginante arhate padedare, adhu anandada taantrika avashyakategalannu pooraisuttade endu drudhikarisuva samudaaya olanaadina sancharane pramaanapatrada ('samudaaya pramanapatra') agatyavirabahudu (eega ess-trin, trive aagittu). idu yuke nirinalli anvayisuvudilla. 20 meater uddada athawa 100 meater athawa adakkinta hecchina uddada x kirana x draft iruva craftge samudaaya olanaadina navigation (ess-trin) pramaanapatrada agatyavide, allie uddavu bouseprit mattu chukkaanigalannu horatupadisuttade; agalavu ujjuva patti mattu paddle chakragalannu horatupadisuttade; draft kelabhaagada binduvininda keel annu horatupadisuttade). aaddarinda ess-trin anvayisuttade 4.5 mea mattu 1.5 mea draft kiranadondige ondu 14.99m hadagu 4. 5 mea mattu 1.2 mea draft kiranadondige 19 mea hadagu

barj association europian ulnaadan jalapaathakalude ozhivusamaya upayokthakkalkkulla oru klabbaanu dba-barj association. 1992ll dutch baarjukalude oru cheria koottam yuke udamakal "dutch barj association" enna peril club roopeekarichu. pinneedu europian nadikalilum kanaalukalilum sanjarikkunnathil athe thaalpparyamulla eathu tharatthilulla barje mattu tharatthilulla bottukalum ulppeduthikkondu ithu vipuleekarikkukayum "dba-barj association", churukkatthil dba aayi maarukayum cheythu. vaangal, pariseelanam, niyanthranangal, saankethika upadesham ennivayulppede baarjukaleyum europian jalapaathakaleyum kurichu dhaaraalam vivarangal ulla oru sajeeva websait dba paripaalikkunnu. amgangal yaatra cheyyumbol pathivayi update cheiyunna, arakalum jalapatha soukaryangalumulla oru jalapatha guide amgangalkku vivarangalum upadeshangalum kaimarunnathinulla oru sajeeva foravum ithil adangiyirikkunnu. mattu maasangalil dba "blue flag" enna dvi-prathimasa maasikayum oru oonlain warthakkurippum prasidheekarikkunnu. dba prathinidhikal europiludaneelamulla jalapatha adhikaarikalumaayi yogangalil pankedukkukayum athinte amgangalude thaalpparyangale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi mattu samghadanakalumaayi pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. dbaude lakshyangal ivayaanu klabbile amgangal lokamembaadum ninnullavaraan. palarum viramikkukayum chilappol venalkkaalam muzhuvan neenda yaathraykk samayamundaavukayum cheiyunnu; ennaal boatil ninnu jolie cheyyaan kazhiyunna cheruppakkaaraaya amgangalude ennam vardhichuvarikayaanu. chilar yaatra cheiyunnavaro nischalaro aakatte, sthiramaayi kappalil thaamasikkunnu. amgangalude bottukal 14 meter muthal 38 meter vare neelamullavayaan, mukalil <aii. dii. 1>: 20 meter lovayude thaazhe. pakuthiyolam pazhaya vaanijya baarjukalude parivarthanangalaanu, athupole thanne vardhichuvarunna uddeshya nirmmitha ananda karakaushalavasthukkalumundu. avar dutch shailiyilulla motor baarjukal nirmmikkunnu. europian union vinoda karakaushala nirddesham. 1994 muthal europil nirmmicha 24 meter vare dairkhyamulla ozhivusamaya bottukalum baarjukalum europian yooniyante vinoda karakaushala nirddeshathinu (arsidy) anusrithamaayirikkanam, athu naalu vibhagangal srishtikkukayum nirvachikkukayum cheiyunnu eiii, bii, sii, dii. community inland naavigeshan certificat. ningalude boat europian pradhana bhoopradesha jalapaathakalil upayogikkaan pookukayum thaazhepparayunna reethiyil yogyatha nedukayum cheiyunnuvenkil, athu aanandavalkkaranathinulla saankethika aavasyakathakal niravettunnuvennu sthireekarikkunna oru community inland naavigeshan certificat ('community certificat') aavashyamaayi vannekkaam (ippol ezz-trin, trivy aayirunnu). ithu yuke jalathil baadhakamalla. 20 meettaril kooduthal neelamullatho meettaril x beam x draafttinte gunithamo 100 allengil athil kooduthalo ullatho aaya kraafttinu oru community inland naavigeshan (ezz-trin) certificat aavasyamaanu, avide neelam bosprittum rudder ozhivaakkunnu; veethi rubbing strack paddle veelukalum ozhivaakkunnu; draaft purambhaagatthinte ettavum thaazhnna pooyintil ninnu keel ozhivaakkunnu). athinaal ezz-trin baadhakamaan 4. 5 meterum 1.5 meterum varalchayulla oru <aii. dii. 1> kappal 4. 5 meterum 1.2 meterum varalchayulla 19 meter kappal

barge association dii. bii. aii.-daad barge association haah european antardeshiy jalmargachya vishranti vaparkartyansathi eka sangh aahe. dutch nauka malakanchya eka chhotya gatane 1992 madhye 'dutch nauka sanghatana' mhanoon yaa mandalachi sthapana kelee. nantar tyacha vistar houn european nadya aanee kalvyanmadhye samudraparyatan karnyasathi samaan swarasya asalelya konatyahi prakarchya barge aanee itar prakarchya boticha samavesh keela gela, jyamule teey "dii. bii. aii.-daad barge association", thodakyat dii. bii. aii. jhaale. dii. bii. aii. kharedi, prashikshan, niyam aanee tantrik sallyasah nauka aanee european jalmargambaddal bharpur mahitee asalele eka sakriy sanketsthal chalavate. tyat khoon aanee jalaspativaril suvidhansah jalmarg margdarshak aahe, jeey sadasya pravas kartana varanvar adyayavat karatat aanee sadasyansathi mahitee aanee sallyachi devanghevan karnyasathi eka sakriy munch aahe. dii. bii. aii. heey "blue flagg" heey dwaimasik masik aanee itar mahinyant eka online vruttpatra prakashit karate. dii. bii. aii. chey pratinidhi sampoorn europemadhye jalmarg jalmarg baithakanmadhye upasthit rahatat aanee tyanchya sadasyanchya hitsambandhanna pathimba denyasathi itar sansthansobat kaam karatat. dii. bii. aii. chee uddishte ashee aaheth yaa clubche sadasya jagbharatoon aahet. anek jann nivrutt hotat aanee tyanchyakade vistarit samudraparyatanasathi vel asato, kadhikadhi sampoorn unhala; parantu vadhatya sankhyene tarun sadasya aahet jeey tyanchya botitoon kaam karoo shakatat. kahijan jahajavar kayamswarupi rahat aahet, mug teey pravasache asso kinwa sthir. sadasyanchya boaty 14 meater teey 38 meater loaaparyantchya asatat, jyaa varr 50:50 chya bhovati vibhagalya jaatatah 20 meater loachya khalee. sumare ardhe junya vyavsayik nauka, jyat adhikadhik sankhyabal asalelya uddeshane tayar kelelya anand hastakaleche rupantaran aahe. jeey dutch shailitil motor barge tayar karatat. european union manoranjan hastakala nirdesh. 1994 pasoon europemadhye bandhalelya 24 meetarparyantchya vishrantichya nauka aanee nauka european unionchya manoranjak hastakala nirdeshanche (aar. see. dii.) palan karane aavashyak aahe, jeey aaa, buub, see aanee dii yaa chaar shreni tayar karatat aanee paribhashit karatat. samudayik antardeshiy nauvahan pramanpatra. jarr tumchi nauka european mukhya bhoomichya jalmarganvar vaparali jaanar asel aanee khalee dilelya patratenusar asel tarr tyala aanandvimanasathichya (aata ess-triin, trivy) tantrik aavashyakta purn karate yachee pushti karnare samudayik antardeshiy nauvahan pramanpatra ('samuday pramanpatra') aavashyak asoo shakate. teey brittonchya panyat lagoo hott nahee. 20 meetarpeksha jaast lambichya kinwa metermadhye ex beam ex draftchya lambicha gunank 100 kinwa tyahoon adhik asalelya naukanayanasathi samudayik antardeshiy nauvahan (ess-triin) pramanpatra aavashyak aahe, jethe lambi bosprit aanee patwar vagalate; rundimadhye ghasaghis karnari patti aanee paddle chake vagalali jaatat; draftmadhye patangachya sarvat khalchya bindupasoon killi vagalali jaate). tyamule ess-triin lagoo hote 4. 5 meater aanee 1.5 meterchya masudyasah eka 14.99m jahaj 4. 5 meater aanee 1.2 meterchya masudyasah 19 meterche jahaj

da barge association dba-da barge association europeli antardeshiya jalamargaka fursad prayogkartaharuka lagi euta club how. club sann 1992 maa douch barzka yuke malikharuko sano samuhale "douch barge association" ko rupma gathan gareko thiyo. pachhi yo europeli nadi rar naharharuma paribhramanma saman chasoka sath kunai pani prakarko bajra rar anya prakarka dungaharu samawesh garna wistar bhayo, "dba-da barge association", chhotoka lagi dba bhayo. dbale kharid, prashikshan, niyam rar prawidhik sallaha sahit barge rar europeli jalamargharuko barema dherai jankariko sath ek sakriya website rakhchha. yasama langar rar waterside suwidhaharusahit jalmarg guide samawesh chha, sadasyaharudwara yatra garda barambar adyawadhik garinchha, rar sadasyaharuka lagi jankari rar sallaha adanpradan garna sakriya forum hunchha. dbale anya mahinaharuma "blue flag" namak dwaimasik patrika rar unline newslator prakashit gardacha. dibieka pratinidhiharule yuropbharka jalmarg adhikariharusanga baithakharuma bhag linchhan, rar yasaka sadasyaharuko chasolai samarthan garna anya sansthaharusanga kaam garchhan. dbako uddeshyaharu hunh clubka sadasyaharu sansarbharbata aeka chhan. dheraijana sewaniwritta hunchhan rar wistarit krujingka lagi samaya hunchha, kahilekaahin sabai garmi; tara badhdo sankhyama yuwa sadasyaharu chhan jo afno dungabata kaam garna saksham chhan. kohi-kohi sthayi rupma jahajma basiraheka chhan, chahe yatra garne hose wa sthira. sadasyaharuka dungaharu 14 mitterdekhi 38 mitter loasammaka hunchhan, mathi 50:50 maa vibhajit hunchhanh 20 mitter loabhanda tall. lagbhag adha purano wyawasayik barzharuko rupantaran how, jastai uddeshya-nirmit ananda shilpako badhdo sankhyako sath. jasle douch shailiko motor barzharu nirman garchhan. european union manoranjanatmak shilp nirdeshan. sann 1994 dekhi europema nirmit 24 mittersammako fursad dungaharu rar barzharule europeli sanghako manoranjanatmak shilp nirdeshan (rcd) ko palana garnuparchha jasle chaar kotiharu sirjana rar paribhashit gardachhah ae, bee, see, rar dee. samudayik antardeshiya navigation pramanpatra. yadi tapainko dunga europeli mukhya bhumi jalamargharuma prayog garna jandaichha rar talko rupma yogya chha bhane yasalai samudayik antardeshiya navigation pramanpatra ('samudayik pramanpatra') chahinchha jasle yasale ananda-shilpaka lagi prawidhik awashyaktaharu pura gardacha (ahile ess-trin, trivebhi thiyo) bhanera pushti garna sakchha. yo belayatko panima lagu hundaina. ek samudayik antardeshiya navigation (ess-trin) pramanpatra lambai> 20 mitter wa jasko lambai x beam x draftko gunak mitterma 100 wa sobhanda badhi chha, jahaan lambai bosprit rar rudder samawesh gardaina; chaudaima ghumne patti rar paddle pangra samawesh hundaina; draftle hulko sabaibhanda tallo bindubata killai bahishkar gardacha). tyasaile ess-trin lagu hunchha 4. 5 mitter rar 1.5 mitterko bim bhaeko 14.99m jahaz 4. 5 mitter rar 1.2 mitterko bim bhaeko 19 mitterko jahaz

barge association dba-daa barge association heuchhi europeah aabhyantareen jalpathar absar byabaharakareenka paain eka club . douch barger jayu. kee. malikamananka eka chhot gosthi dwara 1992 masihare "douch barge association" bhabare ehi club gathan karajaithila. parey ehaa europeah nadee ebong kenalare paribhramanare samaana agraha thiba jekaunasi prakarara barge ebong anyanya prakarara dangaku antarbhukta karibaku bistara karithila, jaahaa "dba-barge association", sankhyepare dba ray parinata hoithila . kraiah, prasikhyana, nijamabali ebong baishajika paramarsha sameth barge ebong europeah jalpath bishajare aneka suchana sahita dba eka sakriya website parichalana kare . ethire eka jalpath guide rahichhi, jeunthire jalpath ebong jalpath subidha rahichhi, sadasyamane jatra kariba samajare barambar update karithanti, ebong sadasyamananka paain suchana ebong paramarsha binimai kariba paain eka sakriya forum rahichhi. dba eka dwimasika patrika, "blue flag", ebong anya masagudikare eka unline sambadapatra prakash kare . dbar pratinidhimane samagra juropare jalpath kartupakhyanka saha baithakare joga dianti ebong ehara sadasyamananka swarthaku samarthan kariba paain anya sangathana sahita karjya karanti . dbar uddeshya heuchhih clubber sadasyamane saaraa biswaru achanti. aneka absar grahan karithanti ebong semananka pakhare deerghakaleena krujing paain samai thaae, belebele grishma ruture; kintu adhikaru adhika sankhyaka juba sadasya achanti jeunmane niz dangaru kaama karibaku sakhyama hoithanti. keteka sthajee bhabe jahajare rahuchanti, taaha bhraman heu kimba sthira. sadasyamananka danga 14 mitararu 38 mitter parjyanta lumb, jaahaa upare 50:50:20 mitararu comm lambare bibhakta. praiah adhaa heuchhi puruna banijyika naukaara rupantarana, jeunthire adhika sankhyaka uddeshya-nirmita ananda hastasilpa rahichhi, jepariki. jeunmane douch saileera motor barge utpadana karanti . europeah sanghara manoranjan shilpa nirdesh. 1994 masiharu juropare nirmita 24 mitter parjyanta absar nauka ebong barjagudika europeah sanghara manoranjan shilpa nirdesh (aara. sii. dii.) ku palana kariba aabasyaka jaahaa charoti berg srusti kare ebong byakhya kareh aii, bii, sii, ebong dii . gosthi aabhyantareen nauchalana pramanapatra. jadi aapananka danga europeah mukhya bhukhanda jalapathare byabahruta hebaku jauchhi ebong nimnare diajaithiba jogyata hassel kare, tebe ehaa eka gosthi antardeshiah navigation certificate ('gosthi certificate') aabasyaka karipare jaahaa nischita kare je ehaa ananda-yaana (bartamana ess-trin, trideblyubhi thila) paain baishajika aabashyakataaku purana kare . ehaa brittener jalabhagare laagu hue naahin. 20 mitararu adhika lumb kimba jahara x bima x drafter gunaka mitarare 100 kimba taa 'thaaru adhika, jeunthare lumb bosprit ebong radaraku baada deithae; prastha rubing strack ebong paddle chakiaaku baada deithae; draft hull rahr sarbanimna binduru kilku baada deithae) sahita eka gosthi aabhyantareen navigation (ess-trin) certificate aabasyaka . tenu ess-trin ethipain prajujya 4.5 mea. rahr eka kirana ebong 1.5 mea. rahr draft sahita eka 14.99m jahaz 4. 5 mitter ebong 1.2 mitter drafter bima sahita eka 19 mitter jahaz

baaraj association dee. bee. aii.-baaraj association european andruni jall maargan dey manoranjan upbhogtavan laee ikk club haii. club daa gathan 1992 witch dutch baraj dey yuke malkan dey ikk chhote samooh duaara "dutch baraj association" dey roop witch keeta giaa see. baad witch iss daa vistaar kise vee kisam dey bajjar atey horr kisman deeaan kishtiaan noon shamal curran laee keeta giaa jiss witch european nadiaan atey nahiran witch ghumman witch samaan dilchaspiaan sunn, joe "dee. bee. aii.-bajjar association", sankhep witch dee. bee. aii. bann giaa. dee. bee. aii. ikk sargaram website noon baraj atey european jall maargan baare bahut saaree jankari dey naal rakkhda haii, jiss witch khareed, sikhlai, niyam atey takniki salaah shamal hunn. iss witch ikk jalmarg guide haii jiss witch chappad atey waterside sahulatan hunn, memberan duaara aksar update keete jaande hunn jadon uh yaatra karde hunn, atey memberan laee jankari atey salaah daa adaan-pardan curran laee ikk sargaram forum haii. dee. bee. aii. ikk doou-masik magazine, "blue flagg", atey horr mahiniaan witch ikk online newslatter prakashit karda haii. dee. bee. aii. dey numainde poore yoorap witch jalmarg adhikariaan naal meetingan witch hissa lainde hunn, atey iss dey memberan dey hittan daa samarthan curran laee horr sangathanan naal kamm karde hunn. dee. bee. aii. dey udesh hann club dey member dunia bharr toon hunn. bahut saare retire hoow jaande hunn atey unhan cole vistrit cruising laee samaan hunda haii, kaee vaar saariaan garmiaan witch; parr vaddh rahey member naujwan hunde hunn joe aapni kishti toon kamm curran dey yog hunde hunn. kujh jahaz witch pakke taur utte rahi rahey hunn, bhaven uh yaatra qarr rahey honn jaan sathir. memberan deeaan kishtiaan 14 meeter toon 38 meeter loaa takk hundiaan hunn, joe uppar 50:50 dey duaale vandiaan jandiaan hann 20 meeter loaa toon hethan. lagbhag addhe purane vaparak bajj dey parivartan hunn, jiss witch udesh-nirmit anand shilpkari dee vaddh rahee ginti haii, jiven kii. joe dutch shaili dey motor bajj banaunde hunn. european union manoranjak shilp nirdesh. 1994 toon yoorap witch baniaan 24 meeter takk deeaan manoranjan kishtiaan atey bajj noon european union dey manoranjak shilp nirdesh (aar. see. dee.) dee palna curney chahidi haii joe chaar shreniaan noon banaunda haii atey paribhashit karda haiyav aii, bee, see atey dee. community andruni navigation certificate. jey tuhadi kishti dee varton european mukkh bhumi jall maargan 'teey keeti jaa rahee haii atey hethan ditte anusar yog haii taan iss noon community andruni navigation certificate (' community certificate ') dee zaroorat hoow sakadi haii joe ih pushti kardi haii kii ih anand-jahaz (hunn aiss-trin, trivievy see) laee takniki zaruratan noon poora kardi haii. ih yuu. keey. dey panian witch lagu naheen hunda. 20 meeter toon vaddh lambai vaale jaan meeter witch x beam x draft dee lambai 100 jaan iss toon vaddh honn vaale shilp laee ikk community andruni navigation (ee. aiss.-trin) certificate dee zaroorat hundi haii, jitthe lambai bosprit atey rudder noon bahr kardi haii; chaudai rubding strack atey paedal pahiye noon bahr kardi haii; draft hall dey sabh toon hethle bindu toon keel noon bahr rakkhda haii). iss laee aiss-trin lagu hunda haii 4. 5 meeter atey 1.5 meeter draft dey beam vaala ikk 14.99m jahaz 4. 5 meeter atey 1.2 meeter draft dey beam vaala 19 meeter daa jahaz

barge-sanghah dee. bee. e.-da barge-association iti europiya-antardesheey-jalamarganam virama-upayoktrunaam krute ekaha club asti. 1992 tame varshe "da dutch barge association" iti namna dutch-barge-samsthaayaah yooke-deshasya swaminam laghudalasya nirmanam krutam. pashchat europe-deshasya nadyah, jalamaarga cha paribhramane samaan-ruchihi yuktaan kasyaapi prakarasya naukaayaanam, anyaprakaran cha samaaveshayitum asya vistaarah abhavat, yena "dee. bee. e-da-barge-association" iti, sankshepena dee. bee. e. iti abhavat. dee. bee. e., krayanm, prashikshanm, viniyamam, tantrika-paraamarsham cha sahitam, barges-vishaye, europiya-jalamarganam cha vishaye bahusoochanaah yukttam sakriyam jalaputam nirvahati. asmin jalamaarg-margadarshika asti, yatra naukaashraya-suvidhaah cha santi, sadasyaih pravaasakaale praayah adyataneekrutaani bhavanti, sadasyanam krute suchana-paraamarsh-adanapradanartham cha sakriyah manchah asti. dee. bee. e. ityeshaa "bloo-flag" iti dwaimaasika-patrikaa prakaashayati, anyeshu maaseshu antarjaaliyam vaartaapatram cha prakaashayati. dee. bee. e.-ityasya pratinidhayah sampoorne europe-deshe jalamaarg-adhikaribhih saha sabhaasu bhaagam vahanti, anyaih sanghatanen saha karyam cha kurvanti, yena tasya sadasyanam hitam samarthyate. dee. bee. e. ityasya uddeshyah - club ityasya sadasyaah vishvasya sarvatraat santi. bahavah nivruttaah bhavanti, api cha vistaarit-paribhramanartham samayam praaptaah bhavanti, kadaachit sampoorn-grishmakaale; parantu vardhamana sankhyayam yuvakaah sadasyaah santi ye swanaukena karyam kartum shaknuvanti. kechan naukayam sthayirupena nivasanti, yatra vaa sthiraa vaa. sadasyanam naukanam paridhihi 14 meater taha 38 meater lovaa paryantam bhavati, upari 50:50 madhye vibhaktaah 20 meater lovaa ityasya adhah asti. praayah ardhabhaagah puraatanaam vaanijya-naukanam parivartanam bhavati, yatra adhikasankhyayam prayojan-nirmitaani aanand-shilpaani santi, yathaa. ye dutch-shailinam motaaru-naukanam nirmanam kurvanti. europiya-sanghasya manoranjana-shilpa-nirdesha. 1994 tamaat varshaat europe-deshe nirmitaani 24 meater yaavat vyaayaamadinodyaani, naukaah cha europiya-sanghasya manoranjana-shilpa-nirdeshasya (aar. sii. dii.) anusaranam avashyam kurvanti, yat e, bee, see, dee iti cha chatwaarah vargaaha nirmeeya, paribhaashitam cha karoti. samudaya antardesheey-nauparivahana-pramaanapatram. yadi bhavatah naukaayaanasy upayogam european-mukhyabhoomau jalamargeshu bhavitum arhati tathaa cha adhah yathaa arhati, tarhi tasya krute samudayika-antardesheey-nauparivahana-pramaanapatrasya ('samudaay-pramaanapatram') aavashyakataa bhavet yat tatt aanand-yanasya (adhunaa ess-trin, tri-vi iti aasit) praawidhik-aavashyakataam poorayati iti drudeekarayati. yoo. key.-deshasya jaleshu etat naa prayujyate. 20 meater-taha adhika-dirghatayaha athavaa meater-madhye x-beem-x-draft ityasya dirghatayaha gunakam 100 athavaa tadadhikasya, yatra dirghata bosprit-rudder-ityetaan cha vihaay bhavati, yatra prastham cha rubbing-strack-pyadal-wheels ityetaan vihaay, draft-dwara nimnatama-patrena keel-ityetam bahishkrutaah iti, samudaay-antardesheey-nauparivahana-pramaanapatram aavashyakam asti. ataha ess-trin ityasya vartanam bhavati. 4. 5 mee. tathaa 1.5 mee. draft iti kiranayuktah 14.99m naukaayaanam. 4. 5 mee. tathaa 1.2 mee. draft iti kiranayuktah 19 mee. yaavat naukaayaanam.

padagu sangam dii. pii. aee-barge association enbathu iroappiya ullnaattu neervazhigalin oaivu payanarkalukkaana oru kilap aagum. inththa kilap 1992 aam aandil duchu permessin englaanthu urimaiyaalargalin oru siriya kuluvaal "duchu burme sangamaaga" uruvaakkappattathu. pinnar iroappiya aarukal mattrum kaalvaaigalil payanam seivathil athae aarvaththudan endha vagaiyaana padagu mattrum pira vagaiyaana padagugalaiyum saerkka idhu virivadainththathu, idhu "dii. pii. aee-thii barge association", surukkamaaga dii. pii. aee. aaga maariyathu. kolmudhal, payirchi, ozhungkumuraigal mattrum thozhilnutpa aaloasanai ullitta padagugal mattrum iroappiya neervazhigalaip pattriya adhiga thagavalkaludan dii. pii. aee oru seyalil ulla valaithalaththai paraamarikkirathu. idhil neervazhigal mattrum neervazhip paguthigalukkaana vasathigal konda vazhikaatti ullathu, uruppinarkal payanikkumpoathu adikkadi pudhuppikkappadugiraargal, maelum uruppinarkal thagaval mattrum aaloachanaikalaip parimaarikkolvatharkaana seyalil ulla mandram ullathu. dii. pii. aee oru iru maatha idhazhaana "neela kodi" mattrum mattra maathangkalil oru anline seithimadalai veliyidugirathu. dii. pii. aee pirathinithikal iropa muzhuvathum ulla neervazhi athikaarigaludan koottangalil kalandhu kolgiraargal, maelum adhan uruppinargalin nalangalai aatharikka mattra amaippugaludan inainthu seyalpadugiraargal. dii. pii. aee-vinn nokkankal inththa kilappin uruppinarkal ulagam muzhuvathilumirunthu vanththavargal. palar oaivu pettravarkal mattrum sila nerangalil koadai muzhuvathum neettikappatta payanaththirku neram ullathu; aanaal adhigariththu varum ennikkaiyil ilaiya uruppinarkal thangal padagil irunthu vaelai seiya mudiyum. silar payanam seithaalum surry allathu nilaiyaaga irunththaalum surry, nirantharamaaga kappalil vasikkintranar. uruppinargalin padagugal 14 meettar muthal 38 meettar varai irukkum, maelae ulla 50:50 aich suttri prikkappattullana 20 meettar lovavukku keezhae. paathi paer pazhaiya vanigap padagugalai maattrukintranar, maelum idhu poantra pala nokkangkalukkaaga uruvaakkappatta inbak kaivinaip porutkalum ullana. duchu paani motor padagugalai urpaththi seibavargal. iroappiya pozhuthupoakku kaivinai uttaravu. 1994 muthal iroappaavil kattapatta 24 meettar varai oaivu padagugal mattrum padagugal iroappiya ontriyaththin pozhuthupoakku kaivinaik kattalaikku (aarr. chii. dii) inangka vaendum, idhu naanku pirivugalai uruvaakkukirathu mattrum varaiyarukkirathu aee, pii, chii mattrum dii. samooga ullnaattu vazhiseluththal saantrithazh. ungkal padagu iroappiya pirathaana neervazhigalil payanpaduththappadap poakirathu mattrum keezhae ullapadi thaguthi pettraal, adhu inbak kappalukkaana tholilnutpath thevaikalaip poorthi seikirathu enbathai uruthippaduththa oru samooga ullnaattu vazhiseluththal saantrithazh ('samooga saantrithazh') thevaippadalaam (ippoathu ess-trin, trive). idhu englaanthu neeril porunthaathu. 20 meettar neelamulla allathu metergalil x beam x varatchiyin neelaththin perukkal 100 allathu adharku mael ulla kaivinaip porutkalukku oru samooga ullnaattu vazhiseluththal (ess-trin) saantrithazh thaevaippadukirathu, idhil neelam powsprit mattrum suvarottiyai vilakkukirathu; agalam thaeiththu strack mattrum thuduppu chakkarankalai vilakkukirathu; varatchiyil keel migak kuraindha mattaththilirunthu vilakkappadukirathu). enavae ess-trin porunthum 4.5 meettar mattrum 1.5 meettar varambudan koodiya 14.99m kappal 4. 5 meettar mattrum 1.2 meettar varambudan koodiya 19 meettar kappal

barge association dba-barge association anedi european lothattu jalamargala vishraanti viniyogadaarula kosam oka club. eee club 1992loe dutch barge associationga dutch barjla UK yajamaanula chinna samuuhamchae erpadindi. taruvaata idhi european nadulu mariyu kaaluvalalo prayaaninchadamloo adhe aasaktito yea rakamaina barge mariyu itara rakaala padavalanu chaerchadaaniki vistarinchindi, idhi "dba-barge association" gaa maarindi, sankshiptamgaa dba. konugolu, sikshana, nibandhanalu mariyu saanketika salahaalato sahaa baarlu mariyu european jalamargala gurinchi chaalaa samaachaaramtho dba oka kriyaaseela websitenu nirvahistundi. indulo mooring mariyu waterside soukaryaalato kuudina jalamarga margadarshi undhi, sabhyulu prayaninchetappudu tarachugaa naveekaristaaru, mariyu samacharam mariyu salahalanu marpidi chesukovadaniki sabhyula kosam oka kriyaaseela vedika untundi. dba itara nelallo dvi-nelawari patrika "blue flag" thoo paatu online vaartaalekhanu prachuristundi. dba pratinidhulu airopa antataa jalamarga adhikaarulatho samavesalaku haajaravutaaru mariyu daani sabhyula prayojanaalaku maddatugaa itara samsthalatho kalisi panicheestaaru. dba yokka lakshyalu club sabhyulu prapancham nalumoolala nundi unnaaru. chaalaa mandhi padavee viramana chesi, konnisaarlu vesavi kaalam anthaa sudeergha cruising kosam samayam kaligi untaaru; conny perugutunna sankhyalo tama padava nundi pani cheyagala yuva sabhyulu unnaaru. kondaru prayaanistunnappatiki ledhaa sthiramgaa unnaa, saasvatamgaa vimaanamlo nivasistunnaaru. sabhyula padavalu 14 mea nundi 38 mea lova varaku untaayi, paina 50:50 chuttoo vibhajinchabaddaayih 20 mea lova kante diguvana. daadaapu sagam paatha vaanijya naukala marpidi, ekkuva sankhyalo prayojana-nirmita aanandam vantivi. vaaru dutch taraha motaru baarlanu tayaaru chestaaru. yuu vinoda hastakalala aadesam. 1994 nundi airopalo nirminchina 24 meterla varaku vishraanti padavalu mariyu baarlu EU yokka vinoda hastakala aadesaaniki (rcd) anugunamgaa undaali, idhi naalugu vargaalanu srushtistundi mariyu nirvachistundihi a, b, c, mariyu d. community lothattu navigation certificate. mea padava european pradhana bhuubhaaga jalamargalalo upayoginchabadabotunnatli mariyu krinda perkonna vidhamgaa arhata saadhinchinatlayithe, adhi aanandam kosam saanketika avasaralaku anugunamgaa undani dhruveekarinche community lothattu navigation certificate ('community certificate') avasaram kaavacchu (ippudu ess-trin, trive). idhi yooke jalaallo vartinchadu. 20 meterla kante ekkuva podavu ledhaa meterlalo x punjam x draft yokka bahula podavu 100 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva unna craft kosam community lothattu navigation (ess-trin) certificate avasaram, ikkada podavu bosprit mariyu chukkanini minahaayistundi; vedalpu rubbing struck mariyu teddu chakralanu minahaayistundi; draft pottu yokka atyalpa sthaanam nundi keelnu minahaayistundi). kabatti ess-trin vartistundi 4. 5 mea mariyu 1.5 mea draft punjam kaligina 14.99m ooda 4. 5 mea mariyu 1.2 mea draft punjam kaligina 19 mea ooda

baarj aisosi aishan ddee bee aey-baarj aisosi aishan europi andron milk aabi guzargahon kay tafrihi saarfin kay liye eek kalb hay. kalb 1992 mein "dich baarj aisosi aishan" kay toor parr qayem kiyaa gayaa thaa juu kahh bartaniah kay dich bargez kay maalkaan kay eek chhotay say grop kay zariah banaya gayaa thaa. baad mein iss mein tausia kartay hoay europi driyaon aur nehron mein seer karnay mein yaksaan dilchaspi rakhnay waali kasee bhee qasm kii kashti aur deegar qasm kii kashti kuu shaamil kiyaa gayaa juu "ddee bee aey-dee baarj aisosi aishan"yee mukhtasir toor parr ddee bee aey bunn gayee. ddee bee aey eek faal waib saait barqarar rakhta hay jiss mein barjaz aur europi aabi guzargahon kay baaray mein behat ziyadah malumat haine bashmol kharidari tarbiyat zabtay aur takniki mashure. iss mein moring aur waater side sahuliyaat kay saath aabi guzargahon kaa eek guide shaamil hay juu arakeen kay zariye safar kay doraan aksar app ddait kiyaa jaataa hay aur arakeen kay liye malumat aur mashuron kay tabadle kay liye eek faal forum hay. ddee bee aey dosray maheenon mein eek duu mahanah megzin "blue fleeg" kay elawah eek aann line newz latter shaye kartaa hay. ddee bee aey kay numayende puray europ mein aabi guzargah kay hakaam kay saath ajlason mein sharkat kartay haine aur apnay arakeen kay mufadat kii himayat kay liye deegar tanzimon kay saath kaam kartay haine. ddee bee aey kay maqasid yaha haine: kalb kay arakeen duniya bhar say haine. behat say loag retire how jaatay haine aur inn kay paas taweel safar kay liye waqat hotaa hay baaz auqaat puray mosam garma mein vovo leakin badhti hoyee taadad mein naujawan arakeen hotay haine juu apnee kashti say kaam karnay kay qaabil hotay haine. kachh jehaaz parr mustaqil toor parr rahh rahay haine chahay wah safar kirr rahay hoan yaa jaamid. arakeen kii kashtiyan 14 metter say 38 metter lawaa takk hoti haine juu oopar 50:50 kay ard gird taqsim hoti haine: 20 metter lawaa say neechey. taqriba nasf paraaney tajarti jehazon kay tabadle haine jinn mein maqsad say banay tafrihi dastkari kii badhti hoyee taadad hay jeesay. juu dich tarz kay motor bargez banatay haine. europi union kii tafrihi dastkari kii hidayat. 1994 say europ mein 24 metter takk kii tafrihi kashtiyon aur bargez kuu europi union kii tafrihi dastkari kii hidayat (aar see ddee) kii tameel karnee hogi juu chaar zamron kuu tashkil deeti hay aur inn kii wazahat karti hay: aey bii see aur ddee. community inn lend navigation certificate. agar aap kii kashti europi sarzamin aabi guzargahon parr istemaal honay waali hay aur neechey diye gayey mutabiq ahal hay tuu asay community inn lend navigation certificate ('community certificate') kii zarurat parh sakti hay jiss kii tasdiq how kahh yaha khushi kay jehaaz (abb aiss-trine trive wee thaa) kay liye takniki zaruriyat kuu poraa kartaa hay. yaha bartaniah kay paaniyon mein laago nahein hotaa hay. 20 metter say ziyadah lambayi waalay yaa jiss kii lambayi x beam x draft kaa metter mein zarb 100 yaa iss say ziyadah hay jehaan lambayi mein bowsprait aur rudder shaamil nahein hay vovo chodayi mein ragadnay waali putty aur peedal pahiye shaamil nahein haine vovo draft mein hull kay nichley tareen naqtah say keell kuu khaarij kiyaa gayaa hay) kay liye community inn lend navigation (aiss-trine) certificate darkaar hay. tuu aiss-trine kaa itlaaq hotaa hay 4. 5 metter aur 1.5 metter kay draft kay beam kay saath eek 14.99m jehaaz 4. 5 metter aur 1.2 metter kay draft kay beam kay saath 19 metter kaa jehaaz

000303f9fba0bb4c9939f3334ae906e84704f9d437373d52614918604088da24

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=652659

Gifford Pinchot National Forest

Gifford Pinchot National Forest Protected area in the state of Washington, United States Gifford Pinchot National Forest is a National Forest located in southern Washington, managed by the United States Forest Service. With an area of 1.32 million acres (5300 km2), it extends along the western slopes of Cascade Range from Mount Rainier National Park to the Columbia River. The forest straddles the crest of the South Cascades of Washington State, spread out over broad, old growth forests, high mountain meadows, several glaciers, and numerous volcanic peaks. The forest's highest point is at at the top of Mount Adams, the second tallest volcano in the state after Rainier. Often found abbreviated GPNF on maps and in texts, it includes the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, established by Congress in 1982. History. Gifford Pinchot National Forest is one of the older national forests in the United States. Included as part of the Mount Rainier Forest Reserve in 1897, was set aside as the Columbia National Forest on July 1, 1908. In 1855, the US government commissioned Washington Territory to negotiate land cession treaties with tribes around the forest. The Yakama tribe signed a treaty agreement that stipulated their moving to a reservation while maintaining off-reservation resource rights; however, the original treaty was then broken in 1916 when the Washington State Supreme Court ruled that Yakamas' hunting off the reservation had to subscribe to state fish and game laws. Many tribes in the area have continued to use the area's resources while encountering non-Native hunters, fishers, and recreation users. It was later renamed the Gifford Pinchot National Forest on June 15, 1949, in honor of Gifford Pinchot, one of the leading figures in the creation of the national forest system of the United States. His widow and fellow conservationist, Cornelia Bryce Pinchot, was one of the speakers who addressed the audience assembled that day. In 1985 the non-profit Gifford Pinchot Task Force formed to promote conservation of the forest. Geography. Gifford Pinchot National Forest is located in a mountainous region approximately between Mount St. Helens to the west, Mount Adams to the east, Mount Rainier National Park to the north, and the Columbia River to the south. This region of Southwest Washington is noted for its complex topography and volcanic geology. About 65 percent of the forest acreage is located in Skamania County. In descending order of land area the others are Lewis, Yakima, Cowlitz, and Klickitat counties. Major rivers. The Pacific Northwest brings abundant rainfall to the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, feeding an extensive network of rivers. The forest has only one river currently designated as Wild and Scenic, the White Salmon River, fed from glaciers high on Mount Adams. The Gifford Pinchot National Forest recommends four rivers to be added to the Wild and Scenic System. They are the Lewis River, the Cispus River, the Clear Fork and the Muddy Fork of the Cowlitz River. There are an additional thirteen rivers in the forest being studied for consideration into the national Wild and Scenic River System. The following listed are the major streams and rivers of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Many of these provide excellent fishing. Major lakes. The Gifford Pinchot National Forest includes many popular and secluded backcountry lakes. Most of the lakes offers excellent fishing. Goose Lake is known for the best fishing in the State of Washington. The following table lists the major lakes of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Congressional action. Congressional action since 1964 has established one national monument and seven wilderness areas in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. National Monuments. On August 26, 1982, congressional action established the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, after the cataclysmic eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980. Wilderness Areas. Congressional action since 1964 has established the following wilderness areas: Points of interest. The forest also offers the following special areas and points of interest: * Dark Divide Roadless Area * Silver Star Scenic Area * Lava tubes, caves, and casts (notably the Ice Caves) * Ape Caves * Midway High Lakes Area * Big Lava Bed * Packwood Lake * Sawtooth Berry Fields, huckleberry fields reserved for Yakima tribe use. Designated in 1932 through a handshake agreement between forest supervisor J.R. Bruckart and Yakima Chief William Yallup. * Lone Butte Wildlife Emphasis Area * Layser cave, a dwelling for Native Americans 7,000 years ago and a former archeological site. Forest Service management. The forest supervisor's office is located in Vancouver, Washington. There are local ranger district offices in Randle, Amboy, and Trout Lake. The forest is named after the first chief of the United States Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot. Washington towns near entrances of the forest include Cougar, Randle, Packwood, Trout Lake, and Carson. Ecology. A 1993 Forest Service study estimated that the extent of old growth in the Forest was , some of which is contained within its wilderness areas. The Gifford Pinchot National Forest is the native habitat for several threatened species which include the spotted owl (threatened 2012) as well as multiple species of Northwest fish like the bull trout (threatened 1998), chinook salmon (threatened 2011), coho salmon (threatened 2011) and steelhead (threatened 2011). People for over 6,000 years have made an impact in the ecology of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Native Americans hunted in high meadows below receding glaciers. The natives then began to manage the forest to meet their own needs. One method they used was to burn specific areas to help in the huckleberry production. About 338 spots more than 6,000 culturally modified trees were identified, of which 3,000 are protected now. Archaeological investigations are supported by the United States Forest Service. The forest was home to the Big Tree at the southern flank of Mt Adams, one of the world's largest Ponderosa Trees. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

jifford pincht rastriyo bonanchol jifford pincht rastriyo bonanchol hoise dokhyin waswingtonot owosthito ek rastriyo bonanchol, jitu aamerika juktorastror bonn xewar dwara porisalito hoy. 13. 2 nijut ekor (5300 borgo kilometer) elekar xoite ee mount rainier rastriyo udyanor poraa kolombiya nodiloike poschim dhaalor dhaalor xoite bistrito. waswington rajyor dokhyin jolopropator xikhorot bistrito, puroni briddhi oronyo, ukh porbotmala, keibatau himbah aaru oxongkhyo aagneyogiri xikhorot bistrito hoi oronyotu aase. bonancholor xorbuscho bindutu mount edamsor xirxot aase, ji borxunor pisot rajyokhonor dwitiyo xorbuscho aagneyogiri. praye manchitro aaru gronthoxomuhot xongkhyepe gpnf puwa yaay, iyat mount saint ontorbhukto thaake. 1982 sonot congressor dwara protistha koraa helens rastriyo aagneyogiri smritixoudho. itihax. jifford pincht rastriyo bonanchol aamerika juktorastror onyotomo puroni rastriyo bonanchol. 1897 sonot mount rainier bonn xongrokhyonor ongxo hisape ontorbhukto koraa hoisil, 1908 sonor 1 julyte kolombiya rastriyo bonn hisape prithok koraa hoisil. 1855 sonot aamerika juktorastror sorkare waswington bhukhondok bonancholor sariufale thoka jonojatixokolor xoite bhumi xomorpon suktir alusona koriboloi nijukto korisil. iyakama jonojatiye ek sukti suktit swakhyor korisil zo 'too xongrokhyonor bahirot xompodor odhikar bojai raakhi xongrokhyonloi sthanantor korar nirdharon koraa hoisil; obosye, 1916 sonot waswington rajyor uschotom nyayaloye raay disil je iyakomar xongrokhyonor sikare rajyik maach aaru khel aainor xodosyo hoh' bob lagibo. oncholtur bohutu jonojatiye oh-sthaniyo sikari, masmoriya aaru binudon byowoharkarixokolor xonmukhin huwar xomoyot oncholtur xompod byobohar kori aahise. pisoloi 1949 sonor 15 junot aamerika juktorastror rastriyo bonn byowostha sristir onyotomo aagxarir byoktitwo jifford pinchtor xonmanot iyak jifford pincht rastriyo bonanchol buli punor naamkoron koraa hoisil. teur bidhowa aaru xotirtho xongrokhyonobid cornelia brais pincht xei dintut xomobet dorxokxokolok xombudhon koraa boktaxokolor bhitorot egoraki aasil. 1985 sonot oronyo xongrokhyonor prosaror baabe olabhjonok jifford pincht tusk pho "rcho gothon koraa hoisil. bhugul. gifford pincht rastriyo bonanchol pray mount saintor maajot etaa pahariya oncholot owosthito. poschimot helen, pubo dixot mount edaam, uttor dixot mount rainier rastriyo udyan aaru dokhyine kolombiya nodee. dokhyin-poschim waswingtonor ei oncholtu iyar jotil bhu-aakriti aaru aagneyogiri bhutotwor baabe bikhyat. bonancholor pray 65 xotangxo ekor bhumi scamania countyt owosthito. bhumir owonmon kromot aanbur hoise leui, yakima, coulitz aaru clicketet county. prodhan nodixomuh. proxanto mohaxagoriyo uttor-poschime jifford pincht rastriyo oronyoloi prosur bristipat korhiyai aane, ji nodir ek bistrito networkok khadyo jugan dhore. oronyotut bortoman kewol ekhon nodee aase jaak bonyo aaru monurom hisape monunit koraa hoise, bogaa salmon nodee, jaak edaam porbotot thoka ukh himbahor poraa puwa yaay. jifford pincht rastriyo bonanchole sarita nodee bonyo aaru monurom byowosthat jug diyar poramorxo diye. xeibur hoise lebij nodee, sispas nodee, clear kaatar kaata aaru coulitz nodir buka kaatar kaata. rastriyo bonyo aaru monurom nodee byowosthar bixoye bibesona koriboloi oronyot otirikto terkhon nodee odhyoyon koraa hoise. tolot talikabhukto koraa hoise jifford pincht rastriyo bonancholor prodhan nodee aaru nodixomuh. iyare bohute utkristo maach dhorar xubidha diye. prodhan hrodxomuh. jifford pincht rastriyo oronyot bohutu jonopriyo aaru nirjon backcontry hrod ontorbhukto aase. besibhag hrodote utkristo maach dhorar xubidha aase. guj hrod waswington rajyor xorbosrestho maach dhorar baabe jonajat. tolot diya talikakhonot jifford pincht rastriyo bonancholor prodhan hrodxomuh talikabhukto koraa hoiseh congressor podokhyep. 1964 sonor poraa congressor karjyokrome jifford pincht rastriyo bonancholot etaa rastriyo smritixoudho aaru xatkhon morubhumi onchol sthapon korise. rastriyo smritixoudho. 1982 sonor 26 aagostot congressor karjyokrome mount saint protistha kore. mount saintor prosondo bisfuronor pisot helens rastriyo aagneyogiri smritixoudho. 1980 sonot helens. morubhumi oncholxomuh. 1964 sonor poraa congressor karjyokrome nimnolikhito morubhumi oncholxomuh sthapon koriseh aagrohi bindu. oronyotuwe tolot ullekh koraa bixex onchol aaru aakorxoniyo sthanxomuhou prodan koreh bonn xewa byowosthapona. bonn totwawodhayokor karzaloy waswingtonor venkuvarot owosthito. rendel, emboy aaru trout hrodot sthaniyo renjar jilaa karzaloy aase. ei bonancholor naamkoron aamerika juktorastror bonn xewar prothom murobbi jifford pinchtor naamere koraa hoise. oronyor probexdwaror usoror waswington sohorxomuhor bhitorot aase kougar, rendel, packood, trout lek aaru karson. poribexbidya. 1993 sonor bonn xewa odhyoyonot onuman koraa hoisil je oronyot puroni briddhir porixor aasil, jaar kisuman iyar morubhumi oncholor bhitorot ontorbhukto aase. jifford pincht rastriyo bonanchol hoise keibatau bipodaponno projatir sthaniyo baxosthan jaar bhitorot aase spo 'todd pesa (bipodaponno 2012) aaru logote bull trout (bipodaponno 1998), sinuk salmon (bipodaponno 2011), kuhu salmon (bipodaponno 2011) aaru steelhead (bipodaponno 2011) ror dore uttor-poschim maasor ekadhik projati. 6, 000 bosororu odhik xomoy dhori manuhe jifford pincht rastriyo bonancholor poriwex bigyanot probhab pelaise. sthaniyo aamerikanxokole hraax puwa himbahor tolot ukh ghahoniburot sikar korisil. iyar pisot sthaniyo lukoxokole nijor proyujoniyota puron koriboloi bonanchol porisalona koriboloi aarombho korisil. teuluke byobohar koraa etaa poddhoti aasil hokolbori utpadonot xohay koriboloi nirdisto oncholbur jwoluwa. pray 338taa sthan sinakto koraa hoisil, jaar bhitorot bhitorot odhik xangoskritikbhabe poribortito goch sinakto koraa hoisil, jaar bhitorot 3,000 etiya xurokhito. puratatwik onuxondhanxomuh aamerika juktorastror bonn xewar dwara xomorthito. ei oronyot em. ti. edamsor dokhyin faalor dangor gostu aasil, ji biswor onyotomo brihot ponderusa goch.

gifford pinchot jatiya bonn gifford pincht jatiya bonn holl dakkhin washingtone abosthito ekti jatiya bonn, jaa markin juktorashtrer bonn porisheba dwara porichalito hoy. 13. 2 million ekor (5300 borgo kilometres) elaka niye etty porboto rainier jatiya uddan theke kalambia nodee porjonto poschim ddhaal borabor bistrito. eyi bonti washington rajyer dakkhin propater chuda judey bistrito, bistrito, purano briddhi aranya, unchu pahadi trinovumi, besh koyekti himbah ebong asankhya agneygiri shringo judey bistrito. boner sorbochcho binduti mount adamser shirshe abosthito, jaa brishtir porey rajyer dwitiya sorbochcho agneygiri. prayashai manchitre ebong patthyogulite sangkhipto gpnf pawa yaay, etey mount seenta antarbhukta royeche. hellens jatiya agneygiri smritistambha, 1982 saale congress dwara protisthito. itihas. jifford pincht jatiya bonn markin juktorashtrer prachintama jatiya bongulir modhye ekti. 1897 saale mount rainier forrest reserver ongsho hisabe antarbhukta, 1908 saaler 1 julai kalambia jatiya bonn hisabe alada koraa hoyechilo. 1855 saale markin sarkar bontir charpasher upojatider saathe jommy hastantar chukti niye alochonar jonno washington anchalke nijukto korey. iakama upojati ekti chukti chuktite swakkhar korey jaa sanrakkhaner baire sompod adhikar bojay rekhe taader sanrakkhaner dike sorey yawar shorto deyo; tobey, mool chuktiti 1916 saale venge yaay jokhon washington rajyer supreme court raay deyo jey sanrakkhan theke iakamader shikarke rashtriya machh ebong khelar aain meney cholte hobey. eyi anchaler onek upojati aaa-sthaniya shikari, matsyajibi ebong binodan byaboharkarider mukhomukhi howar somoy eyi anchaler sompod byabohar korey choleche. porey 1949 saaler 15ee june markin juktorashtrer jatiya bonn byabostha toirir onnotomo shirshosthaniyo byaktitto jifford pinchter sommane err naam poriborton korey jifford pincht jatiya bonn rakha hoy. taanr bidhoba ebong soho-sanrakkhanbadi cornelia brice pincht chhilen seii deane somobet shrotader uddeshye bhashon deoa boktader modhye ekjon. 1985 saale bonn sanrakkhaner procharer jonno olabhjonok jifford pincht tusk phorsa gothito hoy. bhugol. gifford pincht jatiya bonn pray seenta porboter majhkhane ekti parbotto anchale abosthito. poschime helen, purbe mount adams, uttore mount rainier jatiya uddan ebong dakkhine kalambia nodee. dakkhin-poschim washingtoner eyi anchalti taar jotil bhusangsthan ebong agneygiri bhutotter jonno bikhyato. pray 65 shotangsho bonovumi scamania kauntite abosthito. bhumi elakar aborohi krome anyanyaguli holl lui, iakima, coulitz ebong clickitat county. prodhan nodee. proshanto mahasagariya uttor-poschim anchal jifford pincht jatiya bonanchole prachur brishtipat niye aase, jaa nadeer bistrito networke khaoa. bortomane eyi bonanchole kebolmatro ekti nodee royeche jaa bonno ebong monorom hisabe manoneet, saadaa sammon nodee, jaa mount adamser unchu himbah theke probahito hoy. gifford pincht jatiya bonn bonno ebong prakritik byabasthai charti nodee jukto korar poramorsho deyo. eguli holl lui nodee, cispus nodee, clear kantachamach ebong coulitz nadeer kordomakto kantachamach. jatiya bonno oo prakritik nodee byabosthar kotha bibechona korar jonno bonanchole arow teroti nodee royeche. nimnalikhitguli gifford pincht jatiya boner prodhan probaho ebong nadigulir talikabhukto. err modhye onekgulii chamatkar machh dhorar byabostha korey. prodhan hrod. gifford pincht jatiya bonanchole onek janapriya ebong nirjan backcontry hrod royeche. beshirbhag hrodei machh dhorar darun sujog royeche. hongso hrod washington rajyer sera machh dhorar jonno porichito. nimnolikhito saronite jifford pincht jatiya boner prodhan hrodogulir talika deoa hoyeche congresser podokkhep. 1964 saal theke congresser podokkheper foley gifford pincht jatiya bonanchole ekti jatiya smritistambha ebong satti marubhumi anchal protisthito hoyeche. jatiya smritisoudho. 1982 saaler 26shhey august, congresser podokkhep mount seenta protistha korey. mount center viparyakar agnyutpater porr hellens jatiya agneygirir smritistambha. 1980 saale hellens. marubhumi anchal. 1964 saal theke congresser podokkhep nimnolikhito prantik anchalguli protistha koreche agroher point. bonti nimnolikhito bishesh anchal ebong akarshaniya sthangulio sarbaraha koreh bonn porisheba byabosthapona. bonn tottabodhayker karjaloy washingtoner vancouvere abosthito. randell, amboy ebong trout hrode sthaniya renjara zela offices royeche. markin juktorashtrer bonn porishebar prothom prodhan jifford pinchter naame eyi boner namkaran koraa hoyeche. boner probeshdwarer kachhe abosthito washington shahargulir modhye royeche kugar, randell, packoud, trout lake ebong curson. bastutantra. 1993 saaler bonn porisheba samikshai anuman koraa hoyechilo jey, boner purno briddhir poriman chhilo, jaar modhye kichhu kichhu err marubhumir modhye royeche. jifford pincht jatiya bonn besh koyekti biponno projatir sthaniya abashsthol jaar modhye royeche spotted pencha (biponno 2012) pashapashi bull trout (biponno 1998), chinuk sammon (biponno 2011), koho sammon (biponno 2011) ebong steelhead (biponno 2011) err moto uttor-poschim machher ekadhik prajati. 6, 000 bochorero beshi somoy dhorey manush jifford pincht jatiya boner bastutantre prabhab feleche. sthaniya americanra himbaher niche unchu trinobhumite shicker koroto. sthaniya basindara tokhon taader nijaswa chahida metanor jonno bonn porichalona korte shuru korey. ekti poddhoti jaa taaraa byabohar koroto taa holl hackleberry utpadone sahayata korar jonno nirdishto elaka podano. pray 338tii sthan chinnito koraa hoyeche, 6 hajarero beshi sangoskritikbhabe poribortito gaachh chinnito koraa hoyeche, jaar modhye 3,000 ekhon surokkhito. protnotattik todonto markin juktorashtrer bonn porisheba dwara somorthito. eyi bonti emm. tii. adamser dakkhin prante borh gacher abashsthol chhilo, jaa bishwer brihottomo ponderosa gachgulir modhye ekti.

jee. aef. aef. pinchot raashtriy vana jee. aaee. aef. aef. dii. pinchot raashtriy vana aee dakshin washingtonma aavelu raashtriy vana chhe, jenu sanchalan united states vana sevaa dwara karvaamaa aave chhe. 13. 2 carode aekar (5300 choras kimee) naa vistaar saathe, teey parvat rainier raashtriy udhyanthi kolambiya nadee sudhee cascade shreneena pashchimi dhholaav saathe vistare chhe. aaa jungle washington rajyanaa dakshinna zarnaanaa shikhar parr felaayelu chhe, jeey vyaapak, junaa vikasna jangalo, unchaa parvateey ghaasnaa medaano, anek himnadeeo aneey asankhya jwalamukhina shikharoma felaayelu chhe. jangalnu sauthee unchu bindu mount addamsnee toach parr chhe, jeey varsaad pachhi rajyano beejo sauthee uncho jwalamukhi chhe. ghanivaar naksha parr aneey lakhanoma sankshipt jee. pii. aena. aef. jovaa maley chhe, temaa mount sentano samaavesh thaay chhe. hellens raashtriy jwalamukhi smaarak, jenee sthaapnaa 1982maan congress dwara karvaamaa aavee hatee. itihas. jee. aaee. aef. aef. dii. pinchot raashtriy vana aee united statesnaa junaa raashtriy jangalomaanu aek chhe. 1897maan mount rainier vana anaamatnaa bhaag rupe saamel karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jene 1 julai, 1908naa roj kolambiya raashtriy vana tareeke alag rakhvama aavyu hatoo. 1855maan, yuu. aesa. sarkaare jangalni aaspasni janjaatio saathe jameen hastaantaran sandheeo maate vataghato karvaa maate washington pradeshne sonpyo. yakama janjaatiae aek sandhee karaar parr hastakshar karyaa hataa jemaa anaamat sansadhanona adheekaro jaalvi rakheene anaamat taraf aagad vadhvani sharato nakki karvaamaa aavee hatee; jooe keey, mool sandhee 1916maan tyaare tutee gaee hatee jyaare washington raajyani sarvoch adalate chukaado aapyo hato keey yakamana anaamatno shikaar karvaa maate raajy maachhali aneey ramatnaa kaayadaaonu paalan karavu padashe. aaa vistaarni ghanee janjatioae biin-mool shikaareeo, maachhimaaro aneey manoranjan vapraashkartaaono saamno karatee vakhate aaa vistaarnaa sansadhanono upyog karvaanu chaalu raakhyu chhe. paachhalthi 15 juuna, 1949naa roj tenu naam badaline jee. aaee. aef. aef. dii. pinchot raashtriy vana rakhvama aavyu hatoo, jeey united statesnee raashtriy vana pranalini rachnaamaa agranee vyaktiomaanee aek chhe. temnee vidhavaa aneey saathee sanrakshanvadi, cornelia brice pinchot, teey vaktaomana aek hataa jemane teey divase aektra thayela prekshakone sambodhan karyoo hatoo. 1985maan biin-nafakarak jee. aaee. aef. aef. pinchot task forceni rachnaa vananaa sanrakshane protsaahan aapvaa maate karvaamaa aavee hatee. bhugol. jee. aaee. aef. aef. dii. pinchot raashtriy vana lagbhag mount sentnee vachche parvateey pradeshmaa aavelu chhe. pashchimma hellens, purvamaa addams parvat, uttarmaa mount rainier raashtriy udhyaan aneey dakshinma kolambiya nadee chhe. dakshinpashchim washingtonno aaa pradesh tenee jatil bhaugolik sthitee aneey jwalamukhi bhustarshastra maate jaanito chhe. jungle vistaarno lagbhag 65 takaa hisso scamania kaauntimaa aavelo chhe. jameen vistaarnaa utartaa krammaa anya lavis, yakima, coulitz aneey clicketet kaaunteeo chhe. mukhya nadeeo. prashant uttarpashchim jee. aaee. aef. aef. dii. pinchot raashtriy vanmaa pushkal varsaad laave chhe, jeey nadeeona vyaapak networkne poshan aape chhe. aaa jangalma haalmaa maatra aek jaj nadee chhe jene jungley aneey manohar tareeke odakhvaamaa aavee chhe, safed selmon nadee, jeey addams parvat parr unchaa himnadiomathi vahe chhe. jee. aaee. aef. aef. dii. pinchot raashtriy vana jungley aneey manohar pranaalimaa chaar nadeeo umervani bhalaaman karey chhe. teey chhe lavis nadee, sispus nadee, spasht kaanto aneey coulitz nadeeno kadavalu kaanto. raashtriy jungley aneey manohar nadee pranaaline dhyanma levaa maate jangalma vadhaaraani tera nadeeono abhyaas karvaamaa aavee rahyo chhe. neeche soochibaddh GIFord Pinchot raashtriy jangalnaa mukhya pravaaho aneey nadeeo chhe. aamaana ghanaa uttam machhimari pradaan karey chhe. mukhya talaavo. jee. aaee. aef. aef. dii. pinchot raashtriy vanmaa ghanaa lokpreey aneey alaayadu backentry talaavo chhe. motabhagna talaavo uttam machhimari pradaan karey chhe. huns talaav washington rajyamaa shreshth machhimari maate jaanitu chhe. nichenu koshtak jee. aaee. aef. aef. dii. pinchot raashtriy jangalnaa mukhya talaavoni yaadee aape chheh congressnee kaaryvaahi. 1964thee congressnee kaaryvaahiae jee. aaee. aef. aef. pinchot raashtriy vanmaa aek raashtriy smaarak aneey saat jungley vistaaroni sthaapnaa curry chhe. raashtriy smaarako. 26 august, 1982naa roj, congressnee kaaryvaahiae mount sentnee sthaapnaa curry. mount sentnaa vinashkari visfot pachhi hellens raashtriy jwalamukhi smaarak. 1980maan hellens. jungley vistaaro. 1964thee congressnee kaaryvaahiae neechena jungley vistaaroni sthaapnaa curry chheh rasnaa muddaao. aaa jungle neechena vishesh vistaaro aneey rasprad sthalo pann pradaan karey chheh vana sevaa vyavsthaapan. vana nirikshakni kacheree washingtonna venkuvarmaa stheet chhe. rendle, emboy aneey trout talaavmaa sthaaneek rangers jilla kachereeo chhe. aaa jangalnu naam united states vana sevaana pratham vadaa, jee. aaee. aef. aef. pinchotnaa naam parthee rakhvama aavyu chhe. jangalnaa praveshdvaarni najiknaa washington nagaromaa cooger, rendle, packwood, trout leeka aneey kaarasanno samaavesh thaay chhe. ecology. 1993naa vana sevaana abhyasma andaaj lagavvama aavyo hato keey jangalma juunii vrudhdhini hudd hatee, jemathi ketalik tenaa jungley vistaroma samaayeli chhe. jee. aaee. aef. aef. dii. pinchot raashtriy vana aee ghanee jokhamma mukaayeli prajationu mool nivassthan chhe jemaa spotted ghuvad (jokhamma mukaayel 2012) temaj buul trout (jokhamma mukaayel 1998), chinook selmon (jokhamma mukaayel 2011), koho selmon (jokhamma mukaayel 2011) aneey steelhead (jokhamma mukaayel 2011) jevee uttarpashchim maachhalioni bahuveedh prajationo samaavesh thaay chhe. 6, 000 thee vadhu varshothi lokoae jee. aaee. aef. aef. pinchot raashtriy jangalnaa paryavaranma assar curry chhe. mool americno ghatata himnadioni neeche unchaa ghaasnaa medanoma shikaar kartaa hataa. tyarbad mool nivasioae potaani jaruriyaato puurii karvaa maate jangalnu sanchalan karvaanu sharoo karyoo. teo jeey paddhatino upyog kartaa hataa teey hatee huckleberryna utpadanma madad karvaa maate chokkas vistaarone baadee nakhvani. 6, 000thee vadhu saanskrutik reete sudharela vrukshoni odakh karvaamaa aavee hatee, jemathi 3,000 vruksho havey sanrakshit chhe. puratatviy tapasne united states vana sevaa dwara teko aapvama aave chhe. aaa jungle aema. tii. addamsnee dakshin bajuae aavela motaa vrukshnu ghar hatoo, jeey vishvanaa sauthee motaa ponderosa vrukshomaanu aek chhe.

gifford pinchot rashtriya vann gifford pinchot rashtriya vann dakshini washington mein sthit ack rashtriya vann haye, jiska prabandhan sanyukt raajya vann seva dwara kiya jaataa haye. 13. 2 karod ekad (5300 varg kii. mee.) key kshetra key saath, yeh parvat varsha rashtriya udyaan seey laker columbia nadee taka cascade renz kii paschimi dhalanon key saath faila huaa haye. yeh vann washington raajya key dakshin jharanon key shikhar parr faila huaa haye, joe vyaapak, puraane vikas vanon, oonche pahaadi ghaas key maidanon, kaee glaciers aur kaee jwalamukhi chotiyon parr faila huaa haye. jangal kaa sabse oonchaa bindu mount addams key sheersh parr haye, joe varsha key baad raajya kaa doosara sabse oonchaa jwalamukhi haye. aksar maanchitron parr aur granthon mein sankshipt roop seey jee. pee. aine. aff. paaya jaataa haye, isamen mount sent shamil haye. hellens rashtriya jwalamukhi smaarak, jise 1982 mein congress dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. itihas. gifford pinchot rashtriya vann sanyukt raajya america key puraane rashtriya vanon mein seey ack haye. 1897 mein mount ranier vann abhayaranya key hisse key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jise 1 julaai, 1908 koo kolambiya rashtriya vann key roop mein alag rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1855 mein, americi sarkaar ney jangal key aspas kii janjaatiyon key saath bhoomi hastaantaran sandhiyon parr baatchit karane key liye washington kshetra koo niyukt kiya. yakama janjaati ney ack sandhi samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye jisamen aarakshan seey baahar sansaadhan adhikaaron koo banaae rakhate hue aarakshan kii or badhane kii shart rakhee gaee thee; haalaanki, mool sandhi koo 1916 mein taba todaa gayaa thaa jaba washington raajya key sarvocch nyayalaya ney faisala sunaaya thaa kii aarakshan seey baahar nikalane vaale yakama koo raajya machhali aur khel kaanoonon kii sadasyata lenny thee. kshetra kii kaee janjaatiyon ney gair-deshi shikariyon, machuaaron aur manoranjan upayogkartaon kaa saamana karate hue kshetra key sansadhanon kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa haye. baad mein 15 juuna, 1949 koo iska naam badalkar gifford pinchot rashtriya vann curr diyaa gayaa, joe kii sanyukt raajya america kii rashtriya vann pranali key nirmaan mein agrani hastiyon mein seey ack haye. unaki vidhwa aur saathi sanrakshanvaadi, cornelia brice pinchot, una vaktaaon mein seey ack theen jinhone usa dinn ekatra hue darshakon koo sambodhit kiya thaa. 1985 mein vann sanrakshan koo badhaava dene key liye gair-laabhkaari jee. aaee. aff. aff. pinchot kaary bull kaa gathan kiya gayaa. bhugol. gifford pinchot rashtriya vann lagbhag mount sent key beach ack pahaadi kshetra mein sthit haye. paschim mein hellens, poorv mein addam parvat, uttar mein varsha rashtriya udyaan aur dakshin mein columbia nadee. dakshin-paschim washington kaa yeh kshetra apani jatil sthalaakriti aur jwalamukhiya bhoovigyaan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. lagbhag 65 pratishat vann kshetra scamania county mein sthit haye. bhoomi kshetra key avrohi crum mein anya levis, yakima, coulitz aur clickitat county hain. pramukh nadiyaan. prashant uttar-paschim mein prachur varsha hoti haye aur yeh gifford pinchot rashtriya vann mein nadiyon key vyaapak network koo poshan pradaan kartaa haye. vann mein vartamaan mein kewal ack nadee haye jise jangli aur sunder key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye, safed salmon nadee, joe parvat addam parr oonche glaciers seey poshit hoti haye. gifford pinchot rashtriya vann chaar nadiyon koo jangli aur praakritik pranali mein jodane kii sifarish kartaa haye. way hain luis nadee, sispus nadee, spasht kaanta aur coulitz nadee kaa maila kaanta. rashtriya jangli aur sunder nadee pranali parr vichaar karane key liye vann mein ack atirikt terah nadiyon kaa adhyayan kiya jaa rhaa haye. nimnalikhit gifford pinchot rashtriya vann kii pramukh dhaaraaen aur nadiyaan soochibaddh hain. inmein seey kaee utkrisht machhali pakadane kii suvidha pradaan karate hain. pramukh jheelen. gifford pinchot rashtriya vann mein kaee lokpriya aur alokpriya backcontry jheelen shamil hain. adhikansh jheelen utkrisht machhali pakadane kii suvidha pradaan karati hain. huns jheel washington raajya mein sabse achchi machhali pakadane key liye jaani jaati haye. nimnalikhit talika mein gifford pinchot rashtriya vann kii pramukh jheelon koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa haih congress kii kaarravaai. 1964 key baad seey congress kii kaarravaai ney gifford pinchot rashtriya vann mein ack rashtriya smaarak aur saat jangli kshetron kii sthaapana kii haye. rashtriya smaarak. 26 agast, 1982 koo congress kii kaarravaai ney mount sent kii sthaapana kii. hellens rashtriya jwalamukhi smaarak, mount sent key vinashkari visfot key baad. 1980 mein hellens. jangli kshetra. 1964 seey congress kii kaarravaai ney nimnalikhit jangli kshetron koo sthaapit kiya haih ruchi key bindu. vann nimnalikhit vishesh kshetron aur ruchi key binduon koo bhee pradaan kartaa haih vann seva prabandhan. vann paryavekshak kaa karyalaya washington key vancouver mein sthit haye. randle, amboy aur trout jheel mein sthaaniya ranger jilaa karyalaya hain. vann kaa naam sanyukt raajya america kii vann seva key pahale pramukh, gifford pinchot key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. jangal key pravesh dwaar key paas washington shaharon mein kaugar, randle, packwood, trout jheel aur carson shamil hain. paaristhitiki. 1993 key vann seva adhyayan mein anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii vann mein purani vriddhi kii seema thee, jisamen seey kuchh isake jangli kshetron mein nihit haye. gifford pinchot rashtriya vann kaee luptapray prajaatiyon kaa mool nivaas sthaan haye jisamen chittidaar ullu (2012 mein khatare mein) key saath-saath uttar-paschim kii machhliyon kii kaee prajaatiyan jaise bail trout (1998 mein khatare mein), chinook salmon (2011 mein khatare mein), koho salmon (2011 mein khatare mein) aur steelhead (2011 mein khatare mein) shamil hain. 6, 000 seey adhik varshon seey logon ney gifford pinchot rashtriya vann kii paaristhitiki mein prabhaav daala haye. mool americi ghatate hue glaciers key neeche oonche ghaas key maidanon mein shikaar karate they. taba mool nivaasiyon ney apani jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye jangal kaa prabandhan karna shuru curr diyaa. ack vidhi jiska way upayog karate they vaha thee hakalberry utpaadan mein madad karane key liye vishisht kshetron koo jalaana. lagbhag 338 sthaanon kii pehchaan kii gaee thee, jinamen seey 6,000 seey adhik saanskritik roop seey sanshodhit pedh they, jinamen seey 3,000 abb sanrakshit hain. puraataatvik jaanchon koo sanyukt raajya vann seva dwara samarthit kiya jaataa haye. jangal mein aim. tii. addams key dakshini hisse mein badey pedh they, joe duniya key sabse badey pondrosa pedon mein seey ack haye.

jifford pinchot rashtriya aranya jifford pinchot rashtriya aranyavu daksina vaashingtannalliruva rashtriya aranyavagiddu, idannu united states aranya seveyu nirvahisuttade. 13. 2 dasalaksha ekare (5300 chadara kii. mea) vistirnavannu hondiruva idu parvata maley rashtriya udyaanadinda columbia nadiyavarege paschima ilijaarugala uddakkoo vistariside. vishaalavaada, haleya belavanigeya kadugalu, ettarada parvata hullugaavalugalu, halavaaru himanadigalu mattu halavaaru jwalamukhi sikharagalalli haradiruva ee aranyavu washington rajyada daksina jalapatagala shikharavannu vyaapiside. aranyada athi ettarada sthalavu mount adamsna meelbhaagadallide, idu maleya nantara rajyada eradane athi ettarada jwaalaamukhiyaagide. naksegalalli mattu patyagalalli samanyavagi sankshipta gpnf kandubaruttade, idu mount ess. tii. annu olagondide. hellens rashtriya jwalamukhi smaarakavannu 1982ralli congress sthaapisitu. itihaasa. jifford pinchot rashtriya aranyavu united statesna haleya rashtriya aranyagalli ondaagide. 1897ralli mount rainier aranya meesalu aranyada bhagavagi serisalpatta idannu 1908rahra julai 1randu columbia rashtriya aranyavagi pratyekisalaayitu. 1855ralli, yuu. ess. sarkaaravu aranyada suttamuttalina budakattu janangagalondige bhuswamya oppandagalannu matukate nadesalu washington pradeshavannu niyojisitu. yakama budakattu janangadavaru oppandada oppandakke sahi haakidaru, adhu avaru misalaatiyillada sampanmoola hakkugalannu kapadikolluvaga misalaatiyatta saaguvudannu nigadipadisitu; aadaagyoo, 1916ralli washington rajyada sarvochcha nyaayaalayavu yakamaru meesalu kaydeyannu beteyaaduvudu rajyada meenu mattu aatada kaanunugalige baddhavagirabeku endu tirpu niididaaga moola oppandavannu muriyalaayitu. ee pradeshada aneka budakattu janangadavaru sthaliyavallada betegaararu, meenugaararu mattu manaranjana balakedararannu edurisuvaaga ee pradeshada sampanmoolagalannu balasuvudannu munduvaresiddaare. nantara 1949rahra zoon 15randu, united statesna rashtriya aranya vevastheya rachaneyalli pramukha vyaktigalalli obbaraada jifford pinchatna gouravaarthavaagi idannu jifford pinchot rashtriya aranya endu marunamakarana maadalaayitu. avara vidhave mattu saha samrakshana tagnaraada carnelia brais pinchat, aaa dina neredidda prekshakarannu uddeshisi bhashana maadida bhashanakararalli obbaraagiddaru. 1985ralli aranya samrakshaneyannu uttejisalu laabharahita jifford pinchot kaaryapadeyannu rachisalaayitu. bhougolika. jifford pinchot rashtriya aranyavu sumaru mount saint naduve parvata pradeshadallide. pashchimadalli hellens, poorvadalli mount audums, uttaradalli mount rainier rashtriya udyana mattu dakshinadalli columbia nadhi ive. nairtya washington ee pradeshavu adara sankeerna bhougolikate mattu jwalamukhi bhoovijnaanakke hesaruvaasiyaagide. aranya pradeshada sumaru 65 pratishatadashtu pradeshavu scamania kountiyallide. bhumiya pradeshada avarohana kramadalli itaravugalu levi, yakima, coulitz mattu clickitat kountigalaagive. pramukha nadigalu. peciphic vaayuvyavu jifford pinchot rashtriya aranyakke heralavaada maleyannu taruttade, idu nadigala vyapaka jaalavannu pooshisuttade. ee aranyavu prastuta kaadu mattu sundaravaada nadhi endu hesarisalaada onde ondu nadiyannu hondide, idu bili salmon nadiyagiddu, idu adam parvatada melina ettarada himanadigalinda tumbuttade. gifford pinchot rashtriya aranyavu naalku nadigalannu kaadu mattu ramaniya vyavasthege serisalu shipharasu maaduttade. avugalendare levis nadhi, sispus nadhi, clear fork mattu coulitz nadiya kesaru fork. rashtriya kaadu mattu sundara nadhi vyavastheyannu pariganisalu aranyadalli hechchuvari hadimuru nadigalannu adhyayana maadalaaguttide. ee kelaginavugalu jifford pinchot rashtriya aranyada pramukha toregalu mattu nadigala pattigalaagive. ivugalalli halavu atyuttama minugaarikeyannu odagisuttave. pramukha sarovaragalu. jifford pinchot rashtriya aranyavu aneka janapriya mattu ekaantavaada hinneerina sarovaragalannu olagondide. hecchina sarovaragalu atyuttama minugaarikeyannu odagisuttave. goose sarovaravu washington rajyada atyuttama meenugaarikege hesaruvaasiyaagide. ee kelagina koshtakavu jifford pinchot rashtriya aranyada pramukha sarovaragalannu patti maaduttadeh congressina krama. 1964rinda congressina kramavu jifford pinchot rashtriya aranyadalli ondu rashtriya smaaraka mattu elu aranya pradeshagalannu sthaapiside. rashtriya smarakagalu. august 26,1982 randu, congressina kramavu mount saint annu sthaapisitu. saint parvatada vinashakari spotada nantara hellens rashtriya jwalamukhi smaaraka. 1980ralli hellens. aranya pradeshagalu. 1964rinda congressina kramavu ee kelagina aranya pradeshagalannu sthapisideh aasaktiya amshagalu. aranyavu ee kelagina vishesha pradeshagalu mattu aasaktiya sthalagalannu saha odagisuttadeh aranya sewa nirvahane. aranya melvichaarakara kacheriyu washington vyaankoovarnallide. randley, amboy mattu trout sarovaragalalli sthaliya ranger jilla kacherigalive. ee aranyakke united statesna aranya seveya modala mukhyastha jifford pinchot avara hesarannu idalaagide. kaadina praveshadvaaragala baliyiruva washington pattanagalli kaugar, randle, packwood, trout lake mattu carson serive. parisara. 1993rahra aranya sewa adhyayanavu aranyadalli haleya belavanigeya vyaaptiyannu andajiside, avugalalli kelavu aranya pradeshagalolagive. jifford pinchat rashtriya aranyavu alivinanchinalliruva halavaaru prabhedagalige sthaliya aavaasasthaanavaagide, idaralli chukke goobe (apaayada 2012) mattu bull trout (apaayada 1998), chinook salmon (apaayada 2011), koho salmon (apaayada 2011) mattu steel head (apaayada 2011) nantaha vayuvya meenugala aneka prabhedagalu serive. 6, 000 varshagaligoo hecchu kaala janaru jifford pinchot rashtriya aranyada parisaradalli prabhaava biriddaare. sthaliya americannaru himanadigala kelagiruva ettarada hullugavalugalalli beteyaaduttiddaru. nantara sthaliyaru tamma swanta agatyagalannu puraisalu aranyavannu nirvahisalu praarambhisidaru. avaru balasuva ondu vidhaanavendare, hakalberry utpaadanege sahaaya maadalu nirdishta pradeshagalannu suttuhaakuvudu. sumaru 338 taanagalannu gurutisalaagiddu, saamskrutikavaagi maarpadisida 6,000kkoo hecchu maragalannu gurutisalaagiddu, avugalalli 3,000 maragalannu eega rakshisalaagide. puratatva tanikhegalannu united states aranya seveyu bembalisuttade. ee aranyavu vishvada atidodda ponderosa maragalli ondaada emm. tii. aadamgala daksina paarshvadalliruva dodda marakke neleyagittu.

gifford pinchot rashtriy vann gifford pinchot rashtriy vann heey dakshin washingtonmadhye sthit eka rashtriy vann aahe, jeey united states vann sevedware vyavasthapit kele jaate. 13. 2 kotee ekar (5300 chauras kiimii) kshetrasah, mount renier rashtriy udyanapasun teey kolambiya nadiparyantchya zarnyanchya paschim utaranvar too pasarlela aahe. heey jungle washington rajyachya dakshin dhabdhabyanchya shikharavar pasarlele aahe, jeey rund, junya vadhiv jangale, unch parvatiy kurane, anek himanadya aanee asankhya jwalamukhi shikharanvar pasarlele aahe. jangalatil sarvat unch bindu mount aadamchya shikharavar aahe, joou pavsalyanantar rajyatil dusra sarvat unch jwalamukhi aahe. anekada nakashanvar aanee majkuranmadhye sankshipt jee. pii. aine. eff. aadhalate, tyat mount sentcha samavesh hoto. 1982 madhye congressne sthapan kelele hellens rashtriy jwalamukhi smarak. itihas. jee. aay. eff. dii. pinchot rashtriy vann heey americetil sarvat junya rashtriy vananpaiki eka aahe. 1897 madhye mount renier vann rakheev kshetracha bhag mhanoon samavisht kelele, 1 julai 1908 roji kolambiya rashtriy vann mhanoon bajula thewale gele. 1855 madhye, americi sarkarne washington pradeshala jangalatil jamatinshi jameen hastantaran karar karnyasathi vataghati karnyas niyukt kele. yakama jamatine eka kararavar kararavar kelya jyat aarakshan nasalelya sansadhananche adhikar kayam thevat aarakshanachya dishene jaanyache nishchit kele gele; tathapi, 1916 madhye washington rajya sarvoch nyayalayane nikal deela qee yakamanna aarakshanachi shikar karoon rajya matsya aanee khel kayadyanchi sadasyata ghyavi lagel tevha mool karar modala gela. yaa bhagatil anek jamatinni sthanik nasalele shikari, machchimar aanee karamanook karamanook samore jaat yaa bhagatil sansadhanancha vapar karane suru thewale aahe. nantar 15 juuna 1949 roji, amerikechya rashtriy vann pranalichya nirmititil eka pramukh vyakti asalelya jee. aay. eff. dii. pinchotchya sanmanarth tyache jee. aay. eff. dii. pinchot rashtriy vann asey namkaran karnyat aale. tyanchi vidhva aanee sahkari sanvardhanvadi, cornelia brice pinchot, tyaa divashi jamalelya prekshakanna sambodhit sambodhit vaktyanpaiki eka hotee. 1985 madhye vann sanvardhanas protsahan denyasathi naa-napha jee. aay. eff. eff. pinchot krutee dalachi sthapana karnyat aalee. bhoogol. gifford pinchot rashtriy vann heey mount sentchya darmyanchya dongral pradeshat aahe. paschimes hellens, poorves mount aadam, uttarela mount renier rashtriy udyan aanee dakshinela kolambiya nadee aahe. nairutya washingtoncha haah pradesh tyachya guntaguntichya bhaugolik sthitisathi aanee jwalamukhi bhuvidnyanasathi prasiddha aahe. sumare 65 takke vankshetra scamenia countymadhye aahe. jaminichya kshetrafalachya utaratya kramane itar levis, yakima, coulitz aanee clickitat parganya aahet. pramukh nadya. prashant vayvyekadil gifford pinchot rashtriy vankshetrat mubalak paus padato, jyamule nadyanche vistrut jaale bharate. jangalat sadhya keval ekach nadee aahe jee jangali aanee nisargaramya mhanoon niyukt aahe, tee pandhari salmon nadee, jee mount aadamsvareel unch himanadyanpasun vahate. gifford pinchot rashtriy vann chaar nadyanna vanya aanee nisargaramya pranalimadhye jodanyachi shifaras karate. tee mhanje levis nadee, sispus nadee, spasht kaata aanee covlitz nadicha chikhalyukt kaata. rashtriy vanya aanee nisargaramya nadee pranalicha vichar karnyasathi jangalat aanakhi tera nadyancha abhyas keela jaat aahe. jee. aay. eff. dii. pinchot rashtriy vanatil pramukh pravah aanee nadya khalilpramane soochibaddha aahet. yapaiki anek uttam masemari detat. pramukh talav. gifford pinchot rashtriy vanamadhye anek lokpriy aanee nirjan pashchadeshiy talavancha samavesh aahe. bahutansh talavanmadhye uttam masemari upalabdh aahe. huns talav haah washington rajyatil sarvottam masemarisathi olakhala jaato. khaleel taktyat gifford pinchot rashtriy jangalatil pramukh talavanchi yadee aaheh congresschi karvai. 1964 pasoon congresschya karvaine gifford pinchot rashtriy jangalat eka rashtriy smarak aanee saat valvant kshetranchi sthapana kelee aahe. rashtriy smarke. 26 august 1982 roji, congresschya karvaine mount sentchi sthapana kelee. mount sentchya vinashkari udrekanantar hellens rashtriy jwalamukhi smarak. 1980 madhye hellens. valvantatil bhag. 1964 pasoon congresschya karvaine khaleel valvantatil bhaganchi sthapana kelee aaheh swarasya bindu. jangalamadhye khaleel vishesh kshetre aanee swarasyapoorn thikane dekhil aaheth vann seva vyavasthapan. vann paryavekshakache karyalay washingtonchya vancouver yethe aahe. randle, emboy aanee trout talavat sthanik ranger jilha karyalaye aahet. united states vann seveche pahile pramukh, jee. aay. eff. dii. pinchot yanchya navavarun yaa janglala heey naav denyat aale aahe. jangalachya praveshdvarajavalil washington shaharanmadhye kaugar, randle, packwood, trout lake aanee carson yancha samavesh aahe. paryavaran. 1993 chya vann seva abhyasat assa andaj vartavanyat aala aahe qee jangalatil junya vadhichi vyapti hotee, jyapaiki kahee tyachya valvantatil bhagat samavisht aahet. gifford pinchot rashtriy vann heey anek dhokyat asalelya prajatinche mool nivassthan aahe jyat thipkedar ghubad (dhokyat 2012) tasech bail trout (dhokyat 1998), chinook salmon (dhokyat 2011), koho salmon (dhokyat 2011) aanee steelhead (dhokyat 2011) yasarkhya vayvyekadil mashanchya anek prajatincha samavesh aahe. 6, 000 varshanhun adhik kaal lokanni jee. aay. eff. dii. pinchot rashtriy vankshetrachya paryavaranavar prabhav padala aahe. mool american lock qamee hott hott himanadyanchya khalee unch kurananmadhye shikar karat asat. tyanantar sthanikanni tyanchya swatachya garja bhagavanyasathi jungle vyavasthapit karnyas suruvat kelee. hakalberichya utpadanat madat karnyasathi vishisht bhag jaalane hii tyanni vaparleli eka paddhat hotee. sanskratikdrushtya sudharit 6,000 hoon adhik zaade sumare 338 thikani olakhali gelee, jyapaiki 3,000 aata sanrakshit aahet. puratatviy tapasala united states vann sevecha pathimba aahe. yaa jangalat emm. tii. aadamschya dakshinekadil bajus, jagatil sarvat mothya pondarosa zadanpaiki eka asalelya mothya zadache ghar hote.

gifford pinchot rashtriya wann gifford pinchot rashtriya wann dakshini wassingtonma awasthit euta rashtriya wann how, june sanyukta rajya americako wann sewa dwara wyawasthit chha. 13. 2 karod ekad (5300 warga kilometer) kshetrafal bhaeko yo parwat warsha rashtriya nikunjadekhi columbia nadisamma cascade dayarako paschimi dhalanharuma failieko chha. yo jungle wassington rajyako dakshini jharanako shikharma failieko chha, chauda, purano wriddhi wann, aglo pahadi ghaanse maidan, dherai himanadiharu rar dherai jwalamukhi chuchuraharuma failieko chha. wanko sabaibhanda aglo bindu mount adamsko shirshama chha, june rajyama warshapachhi dosro aglo jwalamukhi how. prayaha naksama rar pathharuma sankshipta gpnf fela pardachha, yasama mount cent samawesh chha. hellens rashtriya jwalamukhi smarak, sann 1982 maa congressdwara sthapit. itihas. gifford pinchot rashtriya wann sanyukta rajya americako purano rashtriya wanharu madhye ek how. sann 1897 maa mount renier wann arakshako bhagko rupma samawesh garieko, 1 july 1908 maa columbia rashtriya wanko rupma alag rakhieko thiyo. sann 1855 maa, americi sarkarle wassington kshetralai wann warparka janajatiharusanga bhumi hastantaran sandhiharu warta garna niyukta niyukta. yakama janajatile euta sandhi samjhautama hastakshar gare jasle arakshan srota adhikarharu kayam rakhdai arakshanma sarne sarta rakhchha; tathapi, muel sandhi sann 1916 maa bhanga bhayo jab wassington rajyako sarvochcha adalatle arakshanbata shikar garne yakamaharule rajyako machha rar khel kanunharuko sadasyata linuparne faisala garyo. yass kshetraka dherai janajatiharule gaira-deshi shikari, machha marney rar manoranjan prayogkartaharuko samana garda yass kshetraka srotharu prayog garna jaari rakheka chhan. pachhi yasalai sanyukta rajya americako rashtriya wann pranaliko nirmanma agrani wyaktitwaharu madhye ek, gifford pinchotko sammanma june 15,1949 maa gifford pinchot rashtriya wanko naam pariwartan gariyo. unaki vidhava rar sathi sanrakshanwadi, cornelia brice pinchot, tyas dina bhela bhaeka darshakharulai sambodhan garne waktaharu madhye ek thiin. sann 1985 maa wann sanrakshanlai badhawa dina gaira-labhkari gifford pinchot task force gathan gariyo. bhugol. gifford pinchot rashtriya wann lagbhag mount centko bichma pahadi kshetrama awasthit chha. paschimma heylen, purvama mount addams, uttarma mount renier rashtriya nikunj rar dakshinma columbia nadi chha. dakshinapashchim wassingtonko yo khetra yasako jatil sthalakriti rar jwalamukhi bhuwigyanka lagi prakhyat chha. lagbhag 65 pratishat wann kshetrafal scamania countyma awasthit chha. bhumi kshetrako awarohi kramama anyaharu levis, yakima, coulitz rar clickitat countyharu hun. pramukh nadiharu. prashanta uttarapashchimle nadiharuko wistrit sanjallai poshan gardai gifford pinchot rashtriya wanma prachur warsha lyaunchha. junglema hall jungley rar ramaniya rupma tokieko euta matra nadi chha, seto salmon nadi, june adom parwatma aglo himanadiharubata khuwainchha. gifford pinchot rashtriya wanle jungley rar prakritik pranalima charawata nadiharu thapna sifaris gardacha. tiniharu luis nadi, sispus nadi, clear kanta rar coulitz nadiko mato kanta hun. rashtriya wanya rar prakritik nadi pranalilai dhyanma rakhera wanma thap tehrawata nadiharuko adhyayan bhairaheko chha. nimna suchibadha garieka gifford pinchot rashtriya wanka pramukh kholaharu rar nadiharu hun. yee madhye dheraile utkrishta machha marney suwidha pradan garchhan. pramukh talharu. gifford pinchot rashtriya wanma dherai lokpriya rar alakshit backcontry talharu samawesh chhan. adhikansh talharule utkrishta machha marney suwidha pradan gardacha. goose taal wassington rajyako sabaibhanda ramro machha marney thaunka lagi parichit chha. nimna talikale gifford pinchot rashtriya wanka pramukh talharu suchibadha gardachhah congressko karya. sann 1964 dekhi congressko karyale gifford pinchot rashtriya wanma euta rashtriya smarak rar satawata ujad kshetraharu sthapana gareko chha. rashtriya smarakharu. august 26,1982 maa, congressko karyale mount cent sthapana garyo. mount centko vinashkari wisfot pachhi hellens rashtriya jwalamukhi smarak. sann 1980 maa hellens. marubhumi kshetraharu. sann 1964 dekhi congressko karyale nimna ujad kshetraharu sthapit gareko chhah ruchiko binduharu. wanle nimna vishesh kshetraharu rar chasoka binduharu pani pradan gardachhah wann sewa wyawasthapan. wann paryawekshakko karyalaya bhyankubhar, wassingtonma awasthit chha. tyahan randley, amboy rar trout talma sthaniya renjar zilla karyalayaharu chhan. yass wanko naam sanyukta rajya americako wann sewaka pratham pramukh, gifford pinchotko namama rakhieko how. jangalko praweshdwar najikaka wassington saharharuma kaugar, randle, packwod, trout taal rar carson samawesh chhan. paristhitiki. sann 1993 ko wann sewa adhyayanle anuman gareko chha kii junglema purano wridhiko wistar thiyo, jasmadhye kehi yasako ujad kshetraharuma samawesh chha. gifford pinchot rashtriya wann dherai khatarama pareka prajatiharuko muel basasthan how jasma spotted ullu (khatarama 2012) sathai bull trout (khatarama 1998), chinuk salmon (khatarama 2011), koho salmon (khatarama 2011) rar stilhead (khatarama 2011) jasta uttarapashchim machhaka dherai prajatiharu samawesh chhan. 6, 000 warshabhanda badhi samayadekhi manisharule gifford pinchot rashtriya wanko paristhitikima prabhawa pareko chha. muel amerikiharule ghatdo himanadiharumuni uccha ghaanse maidanharuma sikar garthe. tyasapachhi sthaniyaharule afnai awashyakta pura garna jungle wyawasthapan garna thale. uniharule prayog gareko euta vidhi hakalberi utpadanma maddat garna vishesh kshetraharu jalaunu thiyo. lagbhag 338 wata sthanharu, 6,000 bhanda badhi sanskritik rupma parimarjit rukhharu pahichan garieko thiyo, jasmadhye 3,000 ahile sanrakshit chhan. puratatwik anusandhanharu sanyukta rajya americako wann sewadwara samarthit chhan. yo jungle mt adamsko dakshini bhagma thulo rukhko ghar thiyo, june wishwako sabaibhanda thulo ponderosa rukhharu madhye ek how.

jifford pinchot jatiah jangala jifford pinchat jatiah jangala heuchhi dakhina washington ray abasthita eka jatiah jangala, jaahaa juktarastra americara jangala seba dwara parichalita . 12 lakhya ekara (5300 berg kii. mea.) khetraphala bisista ehaa mount rainier jatiah udyan thaaru arambha curry kalambia nadee parjyanta paschima dhalure byapta. ehi jangala washington rajyara dakhina prapatara shikharare byapta, prasasta, puruna brudhi jangala, uccha parbatya trinabhumi, aneka glacier ebong aneka agnejagiri shikharare byapta . jangalatira sarbocha bindu mount adamus sheershare achhi, jaahaa barsha parey rajyara dwiteeja sarbocha agnejagiri . manachitrare ebong pathyare prajatah sankhipta gpnf dekhibaku milithae, ethire mount sta antarbhukta . hellens jatiah agnejagiri smaraki, 1982 ray congress dwara sthapita . itihas. jifford pinchot jatiah jangala heuchhi juktarastra americara puruna jatiah jangala madhyaru gotie. 1897 masihare mount renier forrest rijarbhra anshabisesha bhabe antarbhukta hoithiba ehi jangalaku 1908 masiha july 1 tarikhare kalambia jatiah jangala bhabe alga curry rakhajaithila. 1855 masihare, america sarkar washington anchalaku jangala akhpakhar janajatinka saha jami samarpana chukti alochana karibaku nirdesh deithile. yakama janajati eka chuktinama swakhyara karithile jaahaa sanrakhyana-biheena sambala adhikara bajaiah rakhi eka sanrakhyanaku jiba paain nirdharita karithila; tathapi, moola chuktiti 1916 ray bhangi jaithila jetebele washington rajya sarbocha nyajalaja raiah deithile je jakamamananka sanrakhyanaru shikara karibaku rajya maacha ebong khela aainaku sadasyata karibaku padiba . ehi anchalara aneka janajati anah-sthaniah shikari, matsyajibi ebong manoranjan byabaharakareenka sammukheen heba samajare ehi anchalara sambala byabahara jaari rakhichhanti. parey 1949 masiha june 15 tarikhare, juktarastra americara jatiah jangala byabastha srusti karibare agrani byaktitwamananka madhyaru anyatama, jifford pinchatnka sammanare, ehara naama paribartana curry jifford pinchat jatiah jangala rakhajaithila. taanka bidhaba patni tatha saathee sanrakhyanabadee, karnilia brice pinchat, sehi deane ekatrita darshakamananku sambodhita karithiba baktamananka madhyaru jane thile. 1985 masihare jangala sanrakhyanaku prostahita kariba paain analabhakari jifford pinchat task force gathan karajaithila. bhugol. gifford pinchot jatiah jangala praiah mount cent madhyare eka parbatya anchalare abasthita . paschimare hellen, purbare mount adam, uttarare mount renier jatiah udyan ebong dakhinare kalambia nadee rahichhi. dakhina-paschima washingtonara ehi anchala ehara jatila bhugol ebong agnejagiri bhutatwa paain janashuna . jangala jamira praiah 65 pratishata scamania kauntire abasthita . bhumi khetrara abrohi kramare anyagudika heuchhi lewi, yakima, coulitz ebong clickitat county . pramukh nadee. prashanta mahasagariya uttara-paschima jii. aai. aif. dii. pinchat jatiah jangalaku prachur barsha aanithae, jaahaa nadigudikara eka byapaka netawarkaku poshana karithae. ehi jangalare bartamana kebala gotie nadee rahichhi, jaahaaku banya ebong manoram bhabe namit karajaichi, dhalaa salmon nadee, jaahaa adam parbata upare thiba uccha himabaharu jala sarbarah karithae. jifford pinchot jatiah jangala jangala ebong prakrutika byabasthare charoti nadee jodibaku suparish kare . segudika helah lewis nadee, sispus nadee, clear kantatara ebong coulitz nadira kadua kantatara. jatiah banya ebong prakrutika nadee pranaliku bicharaku neba paain jangalare atirikta terati nadee adhyajana karajauchhi . nimnalikhitagudika gifford pinchot jatiah junglera pramukh jharana ebong nadeegudika talikabhukta hoichhi. egudika madhyaru aneka uttam machadhara pradan karanti . pramukh hrada. jifford pinchot jatiah jangalare aneka lokpriya ebong nirjan byakkantri hrada antarbhukta . adhikansha hradare utkrusta machadhara subidha rahichhi. washington rajyara sarbottama maacha dhariba paain hansa hrada janashuna . nimnare diajaithiba saaraneere jifford pinchot jatiah junglera pramukh hridgudikar talika diajaichhih kangresara karjyanusthana. 1964 masiharu kangresara karjyanusthana jifford pinchot jatiah jangalare gotie jatiah smaraki ebong satati marubhumi anchala pratistha karichhi. jatiah smaraki. august 26,1982 ray, kangresara karjyanusthana mount cent pratistha karithila . hellens jatiah agnejagiri smaraki, mount centre biparjyajakaleena bisphorana parey. 1980 masihare hellens. marubhumi anchala. 1964 masiharu kangresara karjyanusthana nimnalikhita marubhumi anchalagudiku pratistha karichhih agraha bindu. ehi jangalati nimnalikhita swatantra anchala ebong aakarshaneeah sthana madhya pradan karithaeh jangala seba parichalana. jangala superbhaijaranka karjyalaja washingtonara bhanakyubharare abasthita . randley, ambai ebong trout hradare sthaniah renjara zillah karjyalaja achhi . ehi jangalati juktarastra americara jangala sebara pratham mukhya jifford pinchotanka naamare namit hoichhi. junglera prabesha dwara nikatare thiba washington saharagudika madhyare kugar, randle, packoud, trout hrada ebong carson antarbhukta . paribesha. 1993 masihar eka jangala seba adhyajana akalana karithila je jangalare puruna brudhira parimana thila, jeunthiru kichhi ehara marubhumi anchala madhyare rahichhi. jii. aai. aif. dii. pinchat jatiah jangala aneka bipadagrasta prajatira sthaniah basasthana, jeunthire chittakarshaka pecha (bipadagrasta 2012) tatha bull trout (bipadagrasta 1998), chinuka salmon (bipadagrasta 2011), koho salmon (bipadagrasta 2011) ebong steelhead (bipadagrasta 2011) bhali uttara-paschima machara ekadhika prajati antarbhukta. jifford pinchot jatiah junglera paribesha upare 6,000 barsharu adhika samai dhari lokamane prabhaba pakaichanti. sthaniah aamerikeejamane hrass pauthiba himbah tale uccha trunabhoomire shikara karuthile. ehapare sthaniah lokamane niz abashyakata purana kariba paain jangala parichalana kariba arambha karithile. semane byabahara karithiba eka paddhati thila hakalberry utpadanare sahajya kariba paain nirdista anchalaku podideba . praiah 338tii sthanare 6,000ru adhika sanskrutika bhabe paribartita brukhya chinhat karajaithila, jeunthiru 3,000 ebe sanrakhita. pratnatatwika anusandhanagudika juktarastra americara jangala seba dwara samarthita . ehi jangalare emm. tii. adamus rahr dakhina parsware eka budd gacha thila, jaahaa biswara sarbabruhata ponderosa gacha madhyaru anyatama .

jee. aaee. eff. ford pimpot rashtari jangal gifford pimpot national farrest dakkhni washington witch sathit ikk rashtari jangal haii, jisda parbandhan sanyukat raaj janglat seva duaara keeta jaanda haii. 13. 2 million ekad (5300 kilometer) dey khetar dey naal, ih mount renier national park toon lae keey columbia nadee takk cascade rainz deeaan pachmi dhalanan dey naal-naal failiaa hoiaa haii. ih jangal washington raaj dey dakkhni cascades dey sikhar utte failiaa hoiaa haii, joe chaude, purane vikas vaale janglan, ucche pahadi ghaah dey maidanan, kaee glacieran atey kaee jualamukhi chotiaan witch failiaa hoiaa haii. jangal daa sabh toon uccha bindu mount aadamz dey sikhar utte haii, joe kii meenh toon baad raaj daa dooja sabh toon uccha jualamukhi haii. aksar nakshiaan atey textan witch sankhep jee. pee. ainn. eff. paaiaa jaanda haii, iss witch mount aiss. tii. shamal hunda haii. hellens rashtari jualamukhi smark, sann 1982 witch congress duaara sathapit keeta giaa see. itihaas. jee. aaee. eff. eff. pinchaut rashtari jangal sanyukat raaj amrica dey purane rashtari janglan vicchon ikk haii. sann 1897 witch mount renier janglat reserve dey hisse vajon shamal keeta giaa see, 1 julai 1908 noon columbia rashtari jangal vajon vakkh keeta giaa see. sann 1855 witch, amriki sarkaar neey jangal dey aale-duaale dey kabiliaan naal zameen saunpan deeaan sandhiaan laee gallbat curran laee washington khetar noon niyukat keeta. yakama kabile neey ikk sandhi samjhaute utte dastkhat keete jiss witch rakhvenkaran toon bahr dey sarotan dey adhikaran noon kaaim rakkhde hoye rakhvenkaran vall vadhan dee vivastha keeti gaee see; halanki, asal sandhi noon 1916 witch udon todiaa giaa see jadon washington raaj dee superim court neey faisla sunaiaa see kii rakhvenkaran toon bahr jaanh vaale yakama noon raaj dey machhi atey khed kanoonan dee gahki lainee pavegi. iss khetar dey bahut saare kabiliaan neey gair-mool shikariaan, machheriaan atey manoranjan upbhogtavan daa sahmana karde hoye khetar dey sarotan dee varton karna jaari rakkhiaa haii. sanyukat raaj dee rashtari janglat pranali dee sirjana witch pramukh hastiaan vicchon ikk, jee. aaee. eff. eff. pinchaut dey sanman witch 15 juun, 1949 noon iss daa naam badal keey jee. aaee. eff. eff. pinchaut rashtari jangal rakkhiaa giaa. uss dee vidhwa atey saathi sambhalvadi, carnelia bryce pimpot, unhan bulariaan vicchon ikk see jinhan neey uss dinn ikkathe hoye darshakan noon sambodhan keeta see. 1985 witch jangal dee sambhal noon utshahit curran laee gair-munafa jee. aaee. eff. eff. pinchaut task forus daa gathan keeta giaa see. bhugol. gifford pimpot rashtari jangal lagbhag mount cent dey vichkaar ikk pahadi khetar witch sathit haii. pachham witch hellen, purab witch mount aadam, uttar witch mount renier national park atey dakkhan witch columbia nadee haii. dakkhan-pachmi washington daa ih khetar aapni gunjhaldar bhugolik sathiti atey jualamukhi bhuu-vigiaan laee janhiaa jaanda haii. jangal daa lagbhag 65 pratishat rakba scamnia kaoonti witch sathit haii. zameen khetar dey utarde kram witch horr levi, yakima, collitz atey clickitat kaoontiaan hunn. pramukh nadiaan. parshant uttar-pachham gifford pimpot rashtari jangal witch bharpur varkha liaunda haii, joe nadiaan dey ikk viaapak network noon bhojan dinda haii. jangal witch siraf ikk nadee haii jiss noon varatman witch jangli atey sunder vajon namzad keeta giaa haii, chitty saiman nadee, joe kii mount admus utte glacieran toon khuaundi haii. gifford pimpot rashtari jangal chaar nadiaan noon jangli atey kudrati pranali witch shamal curran dee sifarash karda haii. uh hunn luis nadee, sispus nadee, saaf fork atey collitz nadee daa ganda fork. rashtari jangli atey sunder nadee pranali noon dhiaan witch rakkhan laee jangal witch 13 horr nadiaan daa adhiaen keeta jaa riha haii. heth likhiaan suchiaan gifford pimpot rashtari jangal deeaan pramukh dharavan atey nadiaan hunn. inhan vicchon bahut saare shandar machhi fadan dee peshkash karde hunn. pramukh jheelan jee. aaee. eff. eff. pinchaut rashtari jangal witch bahut saariaan prasidh atey alagg-thalagg backcontry jheelan shamal hunn. ziaadaatar jheelan shandar machhi fadan dee peshkash kardiaan hunn. goose jheel washington raaj witch sabh toon vadhiaa machhi fadan laee jaanhi jaandi haii. heth ditti saarnee witch jee. aaee. eff. ford pimpot rashtari jangal deeaan pramukh jheelan dee suchi ditti gaee haiyav congress dee karvai. 1964 toon congress dee karvai neey jee. aaee. eff. eff. pinchot rashtari jangal witch ikk rashtari smark atey satt jangli khetran dee sathapana keeti haii. rashtari smark. 26 agast, 1982 noon, congress dee karvai neey mount cent dee sathapana keeti. mount cent dey vinashkari fatann toon baad hallens rashtari jualamukhi smark. 1980 witch hellens. jangli khetar. 1964 toon congress dee karvai neey heth likhe ujaad khetran dee sathapana keeti haiyav dilchaspi dey bindu. jangal heth likhe vishesh khetran atey dilchaspi dey sathanan dee peshkash karda haiyav janglat seva parbandhan. janglat supervisor daa daftar vancouver, washington witch sathit haii. randle, amboy atey trout jheel witch sathanak ranger zilha daftar hunn. jangal daa naam sanyukat raaj janglat seva dey pahile mukhi, jee. aaee. eff. eff. pinchot dey naam utte rakkhiaa giaa haii. jangal dey pravesh duaaran dey nede washington dey shahiran witch kaugar, randle, packwod, trout jheel atey carson shamal hunn. vatavaran. 1993 dey ikk janglat seva adhiaen neey anuman lagaiaa kii jangal witch purane vaadhe dee hadd see, jiss vicchon kujh iss dey jangli khetran witch shamal hunn. jee. aaee. eff. eff. pinchaut rashtari jangal kaee khatre valiaan prajatiaan daa mool nivas sathaan haii jiss witch chitte ullu (khatre witch 2012) dey naal-naal uttar-pachmi machhiaan deeaan kaee kisman jiven kii blood trout (khatre witch 1998), chinook saiman (khatre witch 2011), coho saiman (khatre witch 2011) atey steelhead (khatre witch 2011) shamal hunn. lokan neey 6,000 toon vaddh saalan toon jee. aaee. eff. eff. pinchaut rashtari jangal dey vatavaran witch prabhav paaiaa haii. mool amriki ghattde glacieran dey hethan ucche ghaah dey maidanan witch shikar karde sunn. firr mool nivasiaan neey aapniaan zaruratan noon poora curran laee jangal daa parbandhan karna shuru qarr ditta. uhanan neey ikk tarika vartiaa see kii hakalberry dey utpadan witch madad laee khaas khetran noon saadna see. lagbhag 338 sathanan dee pachanh keeti gaee see, jinhan vicchon 6,000 toon vaddh sabheyacharak taur utte sodhe hoye rukkh sunn, jinhan vicchon 3,000 hunn surakhiat hunn. puratattav janchan noon sanyukat raaj janglat seva duaara samarthan ditta jaanda haii. jangal witch aimm. tii. addams dey dakkhni paase vadde rukkh daa gharr see, joe dunia dey sabh toon vadde pondrosa rukkhan vicchon ikk haii.

gifford-pinchot-rashtriya-vanam geford-pinchot-rashtriya-vanam dakshina-washington-nagare sthitah rashtriya-vanam asti, yat samyuktarajyamerika-vana-sevaya vyavasthaapitam asti. 13. 2 dashalakshm ekar (5300 kii. mee.) kshetravistaarayuktah ayam parvata-varshaaranya-rashtriya-udyaanaat columbia-nadeeparyantam pashchim-vaalukaanaam prapaat-shrenyaah vistaaritah asti. vishaaleshu, prachineshu vruddhyamananam vanaani, ucchaparvata-trunabhoomishu, anekeshu himanadeeshu, anekeshu jwalamukhi-shikhareshu cha vyaaptaah ayam vanaha washington-rajyasya dakshina-jalaprapatanam shikharam vyaapayati. asya vanasya sarvochcham sthaanam maunt aadams ityasya upari asti, yat rajyasya dwiteeya-ucchatama-jwaalaamukheeh asti, varshaa-anantaram. praayah manachitreshu tathaa grantheshu sankshiptaroopena jee. pee. enn. ef. iti drushyate, yasmin maunt ess. tii. antarbhavati. hellens-rashtriya-jwalamukhi-smarakam, 1982 tame varshe kaangres-pakshena sthaapitam. itihaasah. geford-pinchot-rashtriya-vanam samyuktarajyamerikadesha prachinatameshu rashtriya-vaneshu anyatam asti. 1897 tame varshe maunt-renier-vanaraajya-aarakshane bhagarupena antarbhavati, 1908 julai 1 dinaanke columbia-rashtriya-vanaraajyaroopen pruthak sthaapitam. 1855 tame varshe, amerikaadeshasy sarvakaarena washington-pradeshasya vanasya paritah janajaateebhih saha bhoomi-samarpan-sandhi-vishaye vaartaalaapam kartum niyuktam. yakama-janajaatih ekam sandhi-sandhi-hastaaksharam krutavatee, yasmin aarakshan-rahita-samsaadhana-adhikaran rakshitvaa arakshanam prati teshaam prasthanam niyujyata; tathaapi, 1916 tame varshe yadaa mool-sandhihi bhangitaa tadaa washington-rajyasya sarvoccha-nyayalayaha, arakshanasy shikaaram kurvan yakama-janaanaam rajya-matsya-creedaa-vidhihi cha sweekarotu iti nirnayam akarot. asmin kshetre bahavah janajaatayah, desheeyetar-shikaaree-matsyapaalakaah, manoranjana-upayoktaarah cha sammukheekrutya, kshetrasya samsadhananam upayogam nirantaram kurwantah santi. pashchat 1949 joon 15 dinaanke, samyuktarajyamerikadesha raashtriyavanavyavasthayaha nirmanasya pramukheshu vyaktishu anyatamasy geford pinchot ityasya sammanartham asya naam geford pinchot raashtriyavanam iti krutam. tasya vidhavaa sahacharasamrakshakah cha carnelia brais pinchot ityeshaa bhaashanakartrushu anyatama aasit yaa tasmin dine samagatyam shrotrubhyah sambodhayat. 1985 tame varshe vanasamrakshanasya pracharartham labharahitam jifford pinchot kaaryabalam asthaapitam. bhoogolah. gifford-pinchot-rashtriya-vanam praayah maunt-sent-parvatasya madhye parvateeyakshetre sthitam asti. paschimadishi hellens, poorvadishi maunt aadams, uttardishi maunt renier rashtriya-udyaanam, dakshinadishi columbia-nadee cha santi. nairutya-washington-pradeshasya ayam pradesha jatil-sthalaakruti-krute, jwaalaamukheey-bhoovijnaanasya cha krute prasidhah asti. vanakshetrasya praayah 65 pratishatam scamania-mandale sthitam asti. bhoomiroopasy avarohee-kramasya anye santi levi-, yakima, collitz, clickitat-kaunteeh cha. pramukhah nadyah. prashaanta-vaayavya-pradesha geford-pinchot-rashtriya-vanasya krute prachuravrushtim aanayati, yena nadyoho vistrutajaalah poshyate. asmin vanasya samprati vanya-praakrutika-nadee iti nirdishtaa ekaa eva nadee asti, shveta-salmon-nadee, yaa aadam-parvatasya oordhva-himanadeebhih poshitaa asti. geford-pinchot-rashtriya-vanam, vanya-praakrutika-vyavasthaayaam chatwaarah nadyah yojayitum anushamsayati. te santi levis-nadee, sispus-nadee, spashtah fork, collitz-nadeeh kardamaakramah cha. vanakshetre atiriktaani trayodashah nadyah santi, yaani rashtriya-vanya-praakrutika-nadee-vyavasthaayaah vishaye vichaarayitum adhyayanartham santi. nimnalikhitaah gifford-pinchot-raashtriyavanasya pramukhah dharaha nadyah cha santi. eteshu bahavah utkrushtaani matsyaani nirvahanti. pramukhah sarovaraah. geford-pinchot-rashtriya-vanasya aneke lokapriyaah nirjanaah cha pashchadesheeyaah sarovaraah santi. adhikaamshaah sarovaraah utkrushtam matsyam nirvahanti. goose-sarovarah washington-rajyasya sarvottama-matsya-matsyasya krute prasidhah asti. nimnalikhite koshtakasya suchyam gifford-pinchot-raashtriyavanasya pramukhaani sarovaraani santi. kaangres-pakshasya kaaryam. 1964 tamaat varshaat kaangres-pakshasya karyena gifford-pinchot-rashtriya-vanakshetre ekam rashtriya-smarakam sapta-vanyakshetraani cha sthaapitaani. rashtriya-smaarakaah. 1982 august 26 dinaanke kaangres-pakshasya karyena maunt-sent-ityasya sthapana abhavat. hellens-deshasya rashtriya-jwaalaamukheey-smarakam, maunt-sent-parvatasya vinaashakaari-visphotasya anantaram. 1980 tame varshe hellens. vanyakshetraani. 1964 tamaat varshaat kaangres-pakshasya karyena nimnalikhitaani vanyakshetraani sthaapitaani santi. ruchi-binduhu. vanam api nimnalikhitaani visheshaani kshetraani, ruchi-kendraani cha pradadaati. vanasevaa-vyavasthaapanam. vana-paryawekshakaroopen karyalayaha washington-nagarasya vaanakoovar-nagare sthitah asti. rendley, embaay, trat-sarovarayoho sthaniya-renjar-mandal-karyalayaha santi. asya vanasya naam samyuktarajyamerika-deshasya prathamasya vanasevaayaah pramukhasya geford pinchot ityasya namna krutam asti. vanasya praveshadvaarasya sameepe washington-nagareshu kaugar, rendle, packwood, trat-leck, carson cha santi. paryaavaranam. 1993 tame varshe vanasevaa-adhyayanasya anumanam aasit yat vanasya vruddhehe vistaarah aasit, yeshu kechan vanakshetreshu eva santi iti. geford-pinchot-rashtriya-vanam anekanam sankatagrastanam prajatinam sthanika-nivaasasthaanam asti, yeshu spotted-penchaah (apaatagrastah 2012), tathaiva bull-trout (apaatagrastah 1998), chinook-salmon (apaatagrastah 2011), koho-salmon (apaatagrastah 2011), steel-hayd (apaatagrastah 2011) ityadinam vaayavya-matsyanam bahuvidhaah prajaatayah santi. geford-pinchot-raashtriyavanasya paryaawaran-vyavasthaayaam 6,000 varshaanaam api adhikaah kalat janaah prabhaavam adadat. desheeyaah amerikeeyajanaah kshayinam himanadinam adhah unnateshu trunabhoomau shikaaram kurvanti sma. tatah sthaaneeyaah swakiyaan aavashyakaan poorayitum vanasya nirvahanam kartum aarabhant. teshaam ekaha vidhihi aasit, hakalberi-utpaadane sahayyam kartum vishishtakshetraani prajwalanam. praayah 338 sthanani, saamskrutikaroopena parivartitaah 6,000 taha adhikaah vrukshaah abhidnyaataah, yeshu 3,000 adhunaa samrakshitaani santi. puraatatva-anveshanaani samyuktarajyamerika-vana-sevaya samarthitaah santi. asya vanasya dakshinabhaage emm. tea. aadams ityasya vishaalatamaah vrukshaah santi, ye vishvasya bruhattameshu ponderosa-vrukshaah anyatamaah santi.

jifford binsot thaesiya kaadu jifford binsot thaesiya kaadu enbathu therku washingtonil amainthulla oru thaesiya kaadu aagum, idhu america vana sevaiyaal nirvagikkappadukirathu. 13. 2 million aekkar (5300 sathura kii. mee) parappalavaik konda idhu, malai mazhaikkaala thaesiyap poongaa muthal kolambiya nadhi varai adukku varambin maerku sarivugalil neendullathu. inththa kaadu washington maanilaththin therku adukumadi adukkugalin uchchiyil paraviyullathu, parantha, pazhaiya valarchi kaadugal, uyaramaana malai pulveligal, pala panippaaraikal mattrum aeraalamaana erimalai sigarangal aagiyavattril paraviyullathu. kaadugalin miga uyaramaana idam mound audumsin uchchiyil ullathu, idhu maanilaththin irandaavathu miga uyaramaana erimalai aagum. perumpaalum varaipadangkalilum uraigalilum surukkamaaga gpnf kaanappadugiradhu, idhu mound ess. dii. aii ulladakkiyathu. 1982 aam aandil congressal niruvapatta hellens thaesiya erimalai ninaivuchinnam. varalaaru. jifford binsot thaesiya kaadu americavin palamaiyaana thaesiya kaadugalil ontraakum. 1897 aam aandil malai mazhaikkaadugalin vanappaguthiyin oru paguthiyaaga serkkappattathu, juulai 1,1908 andru kolambiya thaesiya vanamaaga odhukki vaikkappattathu. 1855 aam aandil, america arasaangkam washington piraanthiyaththai kaadugalaich suttriyulla pazhangkudiyinarudan nila oppadaippu oppanthangkalai pechchuvaarththai nadaththa uttaravittathu. yakkama pazhangkudiyinar oru oppantha oppanthaththil kaiyezhuththittanar, adhu avarkal idaothukkeettu vala urimaigalaip paraamarikkum athae neraththil idaothukkeettirkuch selvathai nirnayiththathu; iruppinum, 1916 aam aandil washington maanila uchcha neethimandram idaothukkeettai vaettaiyaaduvathu yakkaamaakkal maanila meane mattrum vilayaattu sattangalukku kuzhusera vaendum endru theerppaliththapoathu asal oppantham udaikkappattathu. ippaguthiyil ulla pala pazhangkudiyinar ippaguthiyin valangkalai thodarnthu payanpaduththi varukintranar, athae neraththil poorveegam allaatha vaettaikkaarargal, meenavargal mattrum pozhuthupoakku payanarkalai edhirkolgindranar. pinnar 1949 juun 15 andru, americavin thaesiya vana amaippai uruvaakkiya munnani nabarkalil oruvaraana jifford pinsattai ninaivukoorum vagaiyil idhu jifford binsat thaesiya kaadu endru marupeyaridappattathu. avarathu vithavaiyum saga paathukaappaalarumaana carnelia price binsat, andru koodiyiruntha paarvaiyaalarkalidam uraiyaattriya paechchaalarkalil oruvaraaga irunthaar. 1985 aam aandil ilaaba noakkattra jifford binsot panikkulu vanap paathukaappai maempaduththuvatharkaaka uruvaakkappattathu. puviyiyal. jifford binsot thaesiya kaadu sumar mound saint malaikku idaiyil oru malaippaangkaana paguthiyil amainthullathu. maerkil helens, kilakkil audums malai, vadakkil mound rainier thaesiya poongaa mattrum therkil kolambiya nadhi ullana. thenmaerku washington inthap pakuthi adhan sikkalaana nilaparappu mattrum erimalai puviyiyalukkaaga ariyappadugirathu. sumar 65 sathaveetha vana parappalavu scamania maavattaththil amainthullathu. nilapparappin irangku varisaiyil mattravai levis, yagima, covlits mattrum clickidat maavattangkal aagum. mukiya aarukal. pasipik vadamaerku jifford binsot thaesiya vanaththirku aeraalamaana mazhaiyaik konduvarugiradhu, idhu parantha alavilaana aarukalin valaiyamaippai valangkukirathu. kaadugalil tharpoothu oray oru nadhi mattumae ullathu, idhu kaattu mattrum iyarkaiyaanathaaka kurippidappattullathu, vellai salmon nadhi, idhu aadam malai meethu ulla panippaaraigalilirunthu paaikirathu. jifford binsot thaesiya kaadu naanku aarukalai kaattu mattrum iyarkai amaippudan saerkka parinthuraikkirathu. avai levis aaru, syspus aaru, thelivaana mutkarandi mattrum covlits aattrin saettru mutkarandi aagum. thaesiya vana mattrum iyarkai ezhil nadhi amaippaik karuththil kondu kaattil koodudhalaaga pathinmoondru aarukal aaivu seiyappadugindrana. jifford binsot thaesiya vanaththin mukiya neeroadaigal mattrum aarukal pinvarumaaru pattiyalidappattullana. ivatrtril pala sirantha meenpidippai vazhangkukintrana. periya aerikal. jifford binsot thaesiya vanaththil pala pirabalamaana mattrum odhungkiya pinnoakkiya aerikal ullana. perumpaalaana aerikal sirantha meenpidi vasathiyai vazhangkukintrana. coose aeri washington maanilaththil sirantha meenpidikka peyar pettrathu. pinvarum attavanai jifford binsot thaesiya kaattin mukiya aerikalai pattiyalidugirathu congress nadavadikkai. 1964 muthal congress nadavadikkai oru thaesiya ninaivuchchinnaththaiyum aezhu vanappaguthigalaiyum jifford binsot thaesiya vanaththil niruviyullathu. thaesiya ninaivuchchinnangal. august 26,1982 andru, congress nadavadikkai mound saint niruvappattathu. helens thaesiya erimalai ninaivuchinnam, mound saint paerazhivu vedippukkup piragu. 1980 ill hellens. vanappaguthigal. 1964 muthal congress nadavadikkai pinvarum vanappaguthigalai niruviyullathu aarvamulla pulligal. inththa kaadu pinvarum sirappu pakuthikal mattrum aarvamulla idangkalaiyum vazhangkukirathu vana saevai maelaanmai. vana maerpaarvaiyaalar aluvalagam washington vaankoovaril amainthullathu. raendil, ambaai mattrum trowt aeriyil ulloor raenjar mavatta aluvalagangkal ullana. inththa kaadu america vana sevaiyin muthal thalaivaraana jifford binsat enbavarin peyaraal azhaikkappadukirathu. kaattin nuzhaivaayilgalukku arugilulla washington nagarangalil cooker, raendil, backwood, trowt aeri mattrum carson aagiyavai adangkum. soozhaliyal. 1993 aam aandu vana saevai aaivu kaattil pazhaiya valarchchiyin alavu mathippidappattullathu, avattril sila adhan vanappaguthigalukkul ullana. jifford binsot thaesiya kaadu pala achuruththappatta inangkalin sontha vaazhvidamaagum, idhil pulli aanthai (achuruththappatta 2012) mattrum puul trowt (achuruththappatta 1998), sinook salmon (achuruththappatta 2011), koho salmon (achuruththappatta 2011) mattrum steelhead (achuruththappatta 2011) poantra pala vadamaerku meane inangkal adangkum. jifford binsot thaesiya vanaththin soozhaliyalil 6,000 aandugalukkum maelaaga makkal thaakkatthai aerpaduththiyullanar. poorveega americkarkal kuraindhu varum panippaaraigalukkuk keezhae ulla uyarnththa pulveligalil vaettaiyaadinar. pinnar poorveegavaasigal thangal sontha thevaikalaip poorthi seivatharkaaga kaadugalai nirvagikkath thodangkinar. avarkal payanpaduththiya oru murai, huckleberry urpaththiyil uthavuvatharkaaka kuripitta pakuthikalai erippathaakum. sumar 338 idangkal adaiyaalam kaanappattana, kalaachaara reethiyaaga maattriyamaikkappatta 6,000 kkum maerpatta marangkal adaiyaalam kaanappattana, avattril 3,000 ippoathu paathukaakkappattullana. tholliyal aaivugal america vana sevaiyaal aatharikkappadukintrana. ulagin migapperiya ponterosa marangkalil ontraana emm. dii. audumsin therku pakkaththil ulla periya maraththirku inththa kaadu iruppidamaaga irunththathu.

geford pinchot jaateeya atavee praantam jifford pinchot jaateeya atavee praantam dakshina washingtonlo unna jaateeya atavee praantam, dheenini united states atavee seva nirvahistundi. 12 laksala ekaraala (5300 chadarapu kilometres) vistiirnamloo unna idhi mount raine jaateeya udyaanavanam nundi columbia nadhi varaku paschima vaalula shreni venta vistarinchi undhi. eee adavi washington raashtramloni dakshina jalapaataala sikharaanni vistarinchi, vistrutamaina, paatha perugudala adavulu, ettaina parvata pacchika bayallu, aneka himaaneenadaalu mariyu aneka agniparvata sikharaalalo vistarinchi undhi. adavilo ettaina pradaesam mount audums paibhagamlo undhi, idhi varshapaatam taruvaata raashtramlo rendava ettaina agniparvatam. tarachugaa maplalo mariyu grandhaalalo sankshiptamgaa gpnfga kanugonabadutundi, indulo mount estini kaligi untundi. hellens jaateeya agniparvata smaaraka chihnam, 1982loe congress chetha sthaapinchabadindi. charitra. geford pinchot jaateeya atavee praantam united states looni puraatana jaateeya adavulalo okati. 1897loe mount raine forrest reservelo bhaagamgaa cherchabadina eee atavee vanarunu 1908 juulai 1naa columbia jaateeya atavee praantamgaa ketaayinchaaru. 1855loe, yuu. ess. prabhutvam atavee chuttoo unna thegalatho bhusekarana oppandaalanu charchinchadaaniki washington bhoobhaganni niyaminchindi. yakama tega oka oppanda oppandampai santakam chesindi, idhi reservation rahita vanarula hakkulanu konasaagistuu vaaru reservationku vellaalani nirdesinchindi; ayithe, 1916loe washington rashtra supreenkortu yakamalu reservationlanu vetaadatam rashtra chepalu mariyu aata chattalaku sabhyatvaanni pondaalani teerpu icchinappudu asalu oppandam vichchinnamaindi. eee praantamlooni aneka tegalu sthaanika vetagallu, matsyakaarulu mariyu vinoda viniyogadaarulanu edurkontu eee praanta vanarulanu upayoginchadam konasaginchayi. taruvaata 1949 juun 15naa united states jaateeya atavee vyavastha erpaatulo pramukha vyaktulalo okaraina geford pinchot gouravaartham dheeniki geford pinchot jaateeya atavee anie paeru maarchabadindi. athani vitantuvu mariyu thoti parirakshakuralu carnelia brais pinchat, aaa roeju samavesamaina prekshakulanu uddesinchi prasanginchina vaktalalo okaru. 1985loe atavee parirakshananu prothsahinchadaaniki laabhaapekshaleni jifford pinchot task fores erpadindi. bhougolikam. geford pinchot jaateeya atavee praantam sumaruga mount seyint madhya parvata praantamloo undhi. paschimaana hellens, thoorpuna mount audums, uttaraana mount raine jaateeya udyaanavanam mariyu dakshinaana columbia nadhi unnaayi. nairuti washingtonloni eee praantam sanklishta sthalaakruthi mariyu agniparvata bhoogarbha saastraaniki prasiddhi chendindi. atavee vistiirnamloo daadaapu 65 saatam scamania counteeloo undhi. bhoomi visteernam yokka avarohana kramamlo migilinavi levis, yakima, coulitz mariyu clickitat counteelu. pradhana nadulu. pasiphik vaayuvya praantam geford pinchot jaateeya adaviki samruddhiga varshapaataanni testundi, vistrutamaina nadula netvarknu andistundi. eee adavilo prastutam adavi mariyu sundaramaina nadigaa gurtinchabadina oke oka nadhi undhi, tella salmon nadhi, idhi adams parvatam meeda unna himaaneenadaala nundi labhistundi. gifford pinchot jaateeya atavee praantam naalugu nadulanu adavi mariyu sundaramaina vyavasthaku jodinchaalani sifaarsu chestundi. avi levis nadhi, sispus nadhi, clear fork mariyu coulitz nadhi yokka burada fork. jaateeya vanya mariyu sundaramaina nadhee vyavasthanu parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki adavilo adanamgaa padamudu nadulu adhyayanam cheyabadutunnayi. eee krindi jabita GIFFord pinchot jaateeya adavilooni pradhana pravahalu mariyu nadulu. veetilo chaalaa varaku adbhutamaina chepalu pattadaniki veelu kalpistaayi. pradhana sarassulu. geford pinchot jaateeya adavilo aneka prasiddha mariyu ekaantamaina byaak country sarassulu unnaayi. chaalaa sarassulu adbhutamaina chepala vaetanu andistaayi. goose sarassu washington raashtramlo uttama chepalu pattadaniki prasiddhi chendindi. krindi pattikalo geford pinchot jaateeya adavilooni pradhana sarassulanu jabita chesaru congress charya. 1964 nundi congress charya GIFFord pinchot jaateeya adavilo oka jaateeya smaaraka chihnam mariyu edu aranya praantaalanu sthaapinchindi. jaateeya smaaraka chihnalu. aagashtu 26,1982naa, congress charya mount seyintnu sthaapinchindi. hellens jaateeya agniparvata smaaraka chihnam, mount seyint yokka vipattu visphotanam taruvaata. 1980loe hellens. aranya praantaalu. 1964 nundi congress charya eee krindi aranya praantaalanu sthaapinchindihi aasakti paayintlu. eee adavi eee krindi pratyeka praantaalu mariyu aasakti kendraalanu kooda andistundihi atavee sevala nirvahana. atavee paryaveekshakudi karyalayam washingtonloni vancouverlo undhi. randley, amboy mariyu trout sarassulalo sthaanika ranger jilla karyalayalu unnaayi. eee adaviki united states forrest servies modati cheef ayina jifford pinchot paeru pettaru. adavi pravesha dwaaraalaku sameepamlo unna washington pattanaalalo kaugar, randle, packwood, trout lake mariyu carson unnaayi. paryaavaranam. 1993 atavee seva adhyayanam adavilo paatha perugudala paridhini anchanaa vesindi, veetilo konni daani aranya praantaalalo unnaayi. geford pinchat jaateeya adavi aneka antarinchipothunna jaatulaku sthaanika aavasamga undhi, veetilo macchala gudlaguba (bedirimpu 2012) alaage bull trout (bedirimpu 1998), chinook salmon (bedirimpu 2011), koho salmon (bedirimpu 2011) mariyu steel head (bedirimpu 2011) vanti aneka rakaala vaayuvya chepalu unnaayi. 6, 000 samvatsaraalaku paiga prajalu geford pinchot jaateeya atavee paryaavarana saastramlo prabhavam chuupaaru. sthaanika americanlu taggutunna himaaneenadula krinda ettaina pachchikabhoomulalo vetaadevaaru. aaa taruvaata sthaanikulu tama sonta avasaralanu teerchukoovadaaniki adavini nirvahinchadam praarambhinchaaru. vaaru upayoginchina oka paddhati emitante, huckleberry utpattilo sahaayapadataaniki nirdishta praantaalanu kalchadam. sumaru 338 pradaesaalu, saamskrutikamgaa savarinchina 6,000 kante ekkuva chetlanu gurtinchabaddaayi, veetilo 3,000 ippudu rakshinchabaddaayi. puraavastu parisoedhanalaku united states atavee seva maddatu istundi. eee adavi prapanchamlooni atipedda ponderosa chetlalo okataina enti audums yokka dakshina paarsvamlo unna pedda chettuku nilayamgaa undedi.

jefford pankot national farest jefford panchot national farest janubi washington mein waaqa eek qomi jangal hay jiss kaa intezam riyasathaye muthadah kii farest saros karti hay. 13. 2 millin aikad (5300 marbaa chlometer) kay raqbe kay saath yaha mount renair national paark say columbia nadee takk jharnon kii maghrabi dhalwanon kay saath phaila hawaa hay. yaha jangal riyasat washington kay janubi jharnon kay chooti parr phaila hawaa hay juu wasee paraaney tarqi pazeer janglaat oonche pahaadi gahaas kay medanon kayee glaciers aur mutadid aatish fashaan chootiyon parr phaila hawaa hay. jangal kaa sabb say ooncha maqaam mount addams kii chooti parr hay juu baarish kay baad riyasat kaa dosra buland tareen aatish fashaan hay. aksar naqshon parr aur mutan mein mukhtasir jee pee aine aif paaya jaataa hay iss mein mount aiss tye shaamil hay. hellens qomi aatish fashaan yaadgaar jasay congress nay 1982 mein qayem kiyaa thaa. tareekh. jefford panchot qomi jangal riyasathaye muthadah kay qadeem tareen qomi janglaat mein say eek hay. 1897 mein mount reneer farest reserve kay hasay kay toor parr shaamil kiyaa gayaa asay yakam jolayi 1908 kuu columbia kay qomi jangal kay toor parr alg kirr diyaa gayaa. 1855 mein americi hukumat nay jangal kay aas paas kay qabail kay saath zameen kay hawalgi kay muahidon parr baath cheet karnay kay liye washington kaa elaqah commission kiyaa. yakama qabeelay nay eek muahide parr dastakhat kiye jiss mein reservation kay wasail kay haqoq kuu barqarar rakhtay hoay inn kay reservation kii taraf badhnay kaa tayeen kiyaa gayaa thaa. tahim asl muahidah 1916 mein iss waqat todaa gayaa jabb washington steat suprem court nay faislah diyaa kahh yakama kay reservation kay shikaar kuu riyasati machli aur kheel kay qawanin kii rakniyat haasil karnee hogi. elaqay kay behat say qabail nay ghair maqami shikariyon maahi geeron aur tafrihi saarfin kaa saamna kartay hoay elaqay kay wasail kaa istemaal jaari rakhaa hay. baad mein 15 joone 1949 kuu iss kaa naam badal kirr jefford panchot qomi jangal rakh diyaa gayaa juu kahh jefford panchot kay aizaz mein thaa juu riyasathaye muthadah kay qomi janglaat kay nazaam kii takhliq mein sarkardah shaqsiyat mein say eek hay. inn kii bewah aur saathi tahfuz pasand carnelia brais panchot inn muqarareen mein say eek thein jinhon nay iss dunn jamaa honay waalay saamayin say khataab kiyaa. 1985 mein ghair munafa bakhash jee aayee aif ford panchot taask force jangal kay tahfuz kuu farogh deenay kay liye tashkil dee gayee. geografiya. jefford panchot qomi jangal taqriba sent pahaad kay darmiyan eek pahaadi elaqay mein waaqa hay. maghrab mein hailan mashriq mein mount addams shamaal mein mount reneer national paark aur janub mein columbia nadee. janub maghrabi washington kaa yaha elaqah apnee paichidah tapography aur aatish fashaan arziyaat kay liye mashhur hay. taqriba 65 faisad jangal kaa raqbah schemania county mein waaqa hay. zamini raqbe kii nazuli tartib mein deegar lois yakima kwaltz aur calcatet countiyan haine. baday daryaa. bahar alkahil kaa shamaal maghrab gufford panchot qomi jangal mein waafar baarish laataa hay juu driyaon kay wasee neet wark kuu khaana khilata hay. jangal mein sarf eek daryaa hay jasay phee alhaal jangli aur qadarti kay toor parr namzad kiyaa gayaa hay safed salman daryaa juu pahaad addam parr oonche glacieron say milta hay. jee aif ford panchot national farest jangli aur qadarti nazaam mein chaar driyaon kuu shaamil karnay kii sfarish kartaa hay. wah haine daryaae leos daryaae sispas saaf kaanta aur daryaae kwaltz kaa keechad waala kaanta. jangal mein eek izaafi teerah daryaa haine jinn kaa qomi jangli aur qadarti driyaon kay nazaam parr ghoor karnay kay liye mutalah kiyaa jaa rehaa hay. darj zeel darj zeel gufford pankot qomi jangal kay baday nadiyan aur daryaa haine. inn mein say behat say behtareen maahi geeri farahim kartay haine. bury jhelein. jee aif ford panchot qomi jangal mein behat see mashhur aur alg thalag beek kantri jhelein shaamil haine. ziyadah tarr jhelein behtareen maahi geeri kii paishkash karti haine. huns jheel riyasat washington mein behtareen maahi geeri kay liye mashhur hay. mandarjah zeel jadool mein jefford panchot qomi jangal kii bury jhelon kii fehrist dee gayee hay: congress kii kararwai. 1964 say congress kii kararwai nay jee aif ford panchot qomi jangal mein eek qomi yaadgaar aur saat bayaban kay elaqay qayem kiye haine. qomi yaadgaarein. 26 agast 1982 kuu congress kii kararwai nay mount sent qayem kiyaa. hellens qomi aatish fashaan yaadgaar sent pahaad kay tabaah kunn phatnay kay baad. 1980 mein hellens. bayaban kay elaqay. 1964 say congress kii kararwai nay darj zeel bayaban kay elaqay qayem kiye haine: dilchaspi kay maqamat. jangal mandarjah zeel khususi elaqay aur dilchaspi kay maqamat bhee paish kartaa hay: janglaat kii khidmaat kaa intezam. jangal kay nigraan kaa daftar venkovar washington mein waaqa hay. rendle ambuay aur trout jheel mein maqami renjar zalaa dafatir haine. jangal kaa naam riyasathaye muthadah kii janglati khadmat kay pehley sarbarah jefford panchot kay naam parr rakhaa gayaa hay. jangal kay daakhli raaston kay qareeb washington kay qasbon mein kogar rendle peek woad trout leek aur carson shaamil haine. mahuliyat. 1993 kay janglaat kii khidmaat kay mutalay mein andazah lagaya gayaa thaa kahh jangal mein praani nashonuma kii hadd thee jiss mein say kachh iss kay bayaban kay elaqon mein mojud hay. jee aif ford panchot qomi jangal kayee khatray say dochaar anwaa kaa maqami maskan hay jiss mein dhabay daar aloo (khatray say dochaar 2012) kay saath saath shamaal maghrabi machliyon kii mutadid anwaa jeesay bail trout (khatray say dochaar 1998)yee chinok salman (khatray say dochaar 2011)yee kohoo salman (khatray say dochaar 2011) aur steel head (khatray say dochaar 2011) shaamil haine. 6, 000 saal say ziyadah arsey say logon nay jee aif ford panchot qomi jangal kay mahuliyat parr asar daala hay. maqami americi girtay hoay glaciers kay neechey oonche gahaas kay medanon mein shikaar kartay thay. iss kay baad maqami logon nay apnee zaruriyat kuu poraa karnay kay liye jangal kaa intezam karnaa sharoo kirr diyaa. eek tariqah juu inhon nay istemaal kiyaa wah thaa huckle barry kii paidawar mein madad kay liye makhsus elaqon kuu jalana. taqriba 338 maqamat parr 6,000 say ziyadah saqafati toor parr tabdil shadah darkhaton kii nishandahi kii gayee jinn mein say 3,000 abb mahfuz haine. aasaar qadimah kii tehqiqat kuu riyasathaye muthadah kii janglati khadmat kii himayat haasil hay. jangal ayem tye addams kay janubi kinaray parr baday darkhat kaa gahar thaa juu duniya kay sabb say baday pondrosa darkhaton mein say eek hay.

0003067734a09dfcdbec574952cf2f47a24291f03dde8a2571742edea1f7f65e

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=117937

Cambridge Township, Michigan

Cambridge Township, Michigan Cambridge Township is a civil township of Lenawee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,299 at the 2000 census. Geography. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and is water, a total of 9.80%. Demographics. As of the census of 2000, there were 5,299 people, 1,996 households, and 1,566 families in the township. The population density was . There were 2,686 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the township was 97.30% White, 0.15% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.66% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.02% of the population. Of the 1,996 households, 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.8% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.5% were non-families. 17.8% of households were one person, and 6.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.01. In the township the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males. The median household income was $59,450 and the median family income was $70,246. Males had a median income of $52,005 versus $26,605 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,705. About 2.5% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

cambridge townswip, mixigan cambridge townswip hoise eu. e. ror lenawi countyr etaa oxamorik townswip.ess. mixiganor rajyo. 2000 sonor lukopiyolot jonoxongkhya aasil 5,299 john. bhugul. aamerika juktorastror lukpiyol byurur mote, sohorkhonor muth eleka aase, jaar bhitorot bhumi aaru paanee, muth 9.80%. jonogathoni. 2000 sonor lukpiyol onuxori, sohorkhonot 5,299 john luk, 1,996 taa poriyal aaru 1,566 taa poriyal aasil. jonoxongkhyar ghonotwo aasil. gorh ghonotwot 2,686taa grihonirman gutt aasil. sohorkhonor jatigoto gothon aasil 97.30% bogaa, 0.15% african aamerikan, 0.36% sthaniyo aamerikan, 0.26% asean, 0.66% onyanyo jaatir poraa, aaru 1.26% dutaa baa totudhik jaatir poraa. jikunu jaatir hispanik baa letin 'jonoxongkhyar 2.02% aasil. 1, 996taa poriyalor bhitorot, 33.9% ror xoite baax koraa 18 bosoror tolor xontan aasil, 68.8% bibahito dompoti aasil ekeloge baax korisil, 6.4% ror egoraki mohila grihostho aasil jaar swami uposthito nasil, aaru 21.5% poriyalbihin aasil. 17.8 xotangxo poriyalor ejon byokti aasil, aaru 6.9 xotangxo 65 bosor baa tatkoi odhik boyoxor ejon byokti aasil. gorh poriyalor aakar aasil 2.65 aaru gorh poriyalor aakar aasil 3.01. sohorkhonot jonoxongkhya 18 bosoror tolor 25.8%, 18-ror poraa 24 bosor boyoxor 6.1%, 25-ror poraa 44 bosoroloike 27.8%, 45-ror poraa 64 bosoroloi 29.1%, aaru 65 bosor baa tatkoi odhik boyoxor lukor xoite bistrito aasil. gorh boyox aasil 40 bosor. proti 100 goraki mohilar biporite 99.4 goraki purux aasil. 18 bosor aaru taar uporor boyoxor proti 100 goraki mohilar biporite 97.5 goraki purux aasil. poriyalor majomiya aay aasil 59,450 dollar aaru majomiya poriyalor aay aasil 70,246 dollar. puruxor majomiya aay aasil 52,005 dollar biporite mohilar baabe 26,605 dollar. sohorkhonor jonomuri aay aasil 26,705 dollar. pray 2.5 xotangxo poriyal aaru 3.4 xotangxo jonoxongkhya doridrotarekhar tolot aasil, jaar bhitorot 18 bosoror tolor lukor 3.3 xotangxo aaru 65 bosor baa tatkoi odhik boyoxor lukor 2.5 xotangxo aasil.

cambridge township, mishigan cambridge township holl markin juktorashtrer lenaui kauntir ekti nagrik township.esha. mishiganer rajyo. 2000 saaler jonogonona anujayi jonosongkha chhilo 5,299 john. bhugol. markin juktorashtrer jonogonona bureau onusare, eyi shohorer moat ayton holl jommy ebong joll, moat 9.80%. jonosongkha. 2000 saaler jonogonona anujayi, eyi shohore 5,299 john manush, 1,996tii poribar ebong 1,566tii poribar chhilo. jonosongkhar ghonotto chhilo. gadey 2,686tii abason unit chhilo. eyi shohorer jatigoto gathon chhilo 97.30% saadaa, 0.15% african american, 0.36% sthaniya american, 0.26% asean, 0.66% anyanno jaati theke ebong 1.26% dui baa totodhik jaati theke. jey konao jaatir hyspanic baa latino chhilo jonosongkhar 2.02%. 1, 996tii poribarer modhye, jaader sange 18 bochorer qama vayasi santan chhilo, taader sange bosobaskari bibahito dampati chhilo, jaader modhye 6.4 shotangsher swami chhada ekjon mohila grihokorta chhilo ebong 21.5% chhilo poribar-bohirbhuto. 17.poribarer 8 shotangsho chhilen ekjon ebong 6.9 shotangsho chhilen 65 bochor baa taar beshi vayasi ekjon byakti. garh poribarer akaar chhilo 26.5 ebong garh poribarer akaar chhilo 3.01. eyi shohore jonosongkha chhoriye chhilo, 18 bochorer qama boyosider modhye 25.8%, 18 theke 24 bochor boyosider modhye 6.1%, 25 theke 44 bochor boyosider modhye 27.8%, 45 theke 64 bochor boyosider modhye 29.1% ebong 65 bochor baa taar beshi boyosider modhye 11.3%. garh boyce chhilo 40 bochor. proti 100 john mohilar jonno 99.4 john purush chhilen. 18 bochor baa taar beshi vayasi proti 100 john mohilar jonno 97.5 john purush chhilen. garh poribarer aay chhilo 59,450 markin dollar ebong garh poribarer aay chhilo 70,246 markin dollar. purushder garh aay chhilo 52,005 markin dollar bonam mohilader jonno 26,605 markin dollar. eyi shohorer mathapichu aay chhilo 26,705 markin dollar. pray 2.5 shotangsho poribar ebong jonosongkhar 3.4 shotangsho daridrosimar niche chhilo, jaar modhye 18 bochorer qama boyosider modhye 3.3 shotangsho ebong 65 bochor baa taar beshi boyosider modhye 2.5 shotangsho chhilo.

cambridge township, mishigan cambridge township aee yuu. aesa. maan lenaavi kaauntinu nagrik township chhe.aesa. mishiganni sthitee. vishhayak vastee ganatarimaa vastee 5,299 hatee. bhugol. united states sensus beuro anusaar, aaa nagarno coole vistaar jameen aneey paanee chhe, coole 9.80% chhe. vastee vishhayak. vishhayak vastee ganatari mujab, aaa nagarmaa 5,299 loko, 1,996 parivaaro aneey 1,566 parivaaro hataa. vasteeni gichataa hatee. tyaan 2,686 aavaas aekamo hataa, jenee sarerash ghanata hatee. aaa nagarnee vansheey rachnaa 97.30% safed, 0.15% african american, 0.36% mool american, 0.26% aeshiyan, 0.66% anya jatiomathi aneey 1.26% beey athavaa vadhu jatiomathi hatee. koipan jaatinaa hyspanic athavaa lattin vasteena 2.02% hataa. 1, 996 gharomathi, 33.9% paase temnee saathe raheta 18 varshthi ochhi umarnaa baadako hataa, 68.8% saathe raheta parineet yugalo hataa, 6.4% paase koee patee vinaa maheela gruhasth hatee, aneey 21.5% biin-parivaaro hataa. 17.8 takaa gharomaa aek vyaktee hatee aneey 6.9 takaa 65 keey tethee vadhu umarnaa aek vyaktee hataa. sarerash gharnu qada 2.65 hatoo aneey sarerash kutumbanu qada 3.01 hatoo. aaa nagarmaa vastee felaayelee hatee, jemaa 18 varshthi ochhi umarnaa loko maate 25.8%, 18 thee 24 varshnee vayanaa loko maate 6.1%, 25 thee 44 varshnee vayanaa loko maate 27.8%, 45 thee 64 varshnee vayanaa loko maate 29.1% aneey 65 keey tethee vadhu umarnaa loko maate 11.3% hatoo. sarerash ummar 40 varsh hatee. darr 100 maheelao deeth 99.4 purusho hataa. 18 varsh aneey tethee vadhu umarnee darr 100 maheelao maate 97.5 purusho hataa. gharnee sarerash aavak $59,450 hatee aneey parivaarni sarerash aavak $70,246 hatee. purushoni sarerash aavak $52,005 hatee jyaare maheelao maate $26,605 hatee. aaa nagarnee mathadith aavak 26,705 dollar hatee. lagbhag 2.5 takaa parivaaro aneey 3.4 takaa vastee garibi rekhaa neeche hatee, jemaa 18 varshthi ochhi umarnaa 3.3 takaa aneey 65 keey tethee vadhu umarnaa 2.5 takaa loko saamel hataa.

cambridge township, mishigan cambridge township yuu mein lenvi county kaa ack nagrik township haye.aiss. mishigan kii sthiti. 2000 kii janganana mein jansankhya 5,299 thee. bhugol. sanyukt raajya janganana beuro key anusaar, basti kaa kull kshetrafal haye, jisamen seey bhoomi aur paani haye, kull 9.80% haye. jansankhyiki. 2000 kii janganana key anusaar, basti mein 5,299 loga, 1,996 parivaar aur 1,566 parivaar they. jansankhya ghanatva thaa. ausat ghanatva parr 2,686 awas ikaaiyaan theen. basti kaa nasleeya swaroop 97.30% safed, 0.15% african americi, 0.36% mool americi, 0.26% asiai, 0.66% anya naslon seey, aur 1.26% dou yaa dou seey adhik naslon seey thaa. kissy bhee jaati key hyspanic yaa latino aabaadi key 2.02% they. 1, 996 gharon mein seey, 33.9% key 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key bachche unake saath reh rahey they, 68.8% vivaahit jode they joe ack saath reh rahey they, 6.4% kii mahila grihasthi thee jisamen koee pati maujood naheen thaa, aur 21.5% gair-parivaar they. 17.8 pratishat parivaar ack vyakti they, aur 6.9 pratishat 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key ack vyakti they. ausat ghar kaa aakar 2.65 thaa aur ausat parivaar kaa aakar 3.01 thaa. basti mein aabaadi 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key logon key saath, 18 seey 24 varsh kii ayu key logon key saath, 6.1%, 25 seey 44 varsh kii ayu key saath, 45 seey 64 varsh kii ayu key saath, aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key logon key saath faili hui thee. ausat ayu 40 varsh thee. pratyek 100 mahilaaon key liye 99.4 purush they. 18 varsh aur usase adhik ayu kii pratyek 100 mahilaaon key liye 97.5 purush they. ausat gharelu aaya $59,450 thee aur ausat parivarik aaya $70,246 thee. purushon kii ausat aaya $52,005 thee jabaki mahilaaon key liye $26,605 thee. iss basti kii prati vyakti aaya 26,705 dollar thee. lagbhag 2.5% parivaar aur 3.4% aabaadi garibi rekha seey neeche thee, jisamen 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key 3.3% aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key 2.5% loga shamil they.

cambridge pattana, mitchigan cambridge pattanavu yuu. esna lenavi kountiya nagarika pattanavagide.ess. mishigan raajya. 2000rahra janaganatiyalli janasankhyeyu 5,299 aagittu. bhougolika. united states janaganati byooroda prakara, ee pattanavu ottu vistirnavannu hondide, idaralli bhoomi mattu neeru, ottu 9.80% aagide. janasankhyaashaastra. 2000rahra janaganatiya prakara, pattanadalli 5,299 janaru, 1,996 kutumbagalu mattu 1,566 kutumbagaliddavu. jansankhyeya saandrate ittu. sarasari 2,686 vasati ghatakagalu iddavu. pattanadalli janangiya rachaneyu 97.30% bili, 0.15% african american, 0.36% sthaliya american, 0.26% asean, 0.66% itara janangagalinda, mattu 1.26% eradu athawa hecchina janangagalinda aagittu. yaavude janangada hysponic athawa latino jansankhyeya <aii. dii. 1> aagittu. 1, 996 kutumbagalalli, aii. dii. 2.18 varshakkinta kadime vayassina makkalannu hondiddu, aii. dii. 3. vivaahita dampatigalu ottige vaasisuttiddaru, shay. 4rashtu kutumbagalalli ganda illada mahila maney maalikaraagiddaru mattu aii. dii. 1. kutumbagalalladavaragiddaru. 17.shekada 8rashtu kutumbagalalli obba vyakti mattu shekada 6.9rashtu kutumbagalalli 65 athawa adakkinta hecchina vayassina obba vyakti iddaru. maneya sarasari gaatra 2.65 mattu kutumbada sarasari gaatra 3.01 aagittu. pattanadalli 18 varshakkinta kadime vayassinavaraada <aii. dii. 2>, 18rinda 24ravareginavara% 6.1,25rinda 44ravareginavara <aii. dii. 3,45rinda 64ravareginavara <aii. dii. 4> mattu 65 athawa adakkinta hecchina vayassinavarondige janasankhyeyu haradittu. sarasari vayassu 40 varshagalu. prati 100 mahileyarigomme 99.4 purushariddaru. 18 mattu adakkinta hecchina vayassina prati 100 mahileyaralli 97.5 purushariddaru. sarasari kutumbada aadaayavu $59,450 aagittu mattu sarasari kutumbada aadaayavu $70,246 aagittu. purusharu sarasari aadaayavannu $52,005 mattu mahileyarige $26,605 hondiddaru. pattanadalli talaa aadaayavu $26,705 aagittu. sumaru 2.5% kutumbagalu mattu 3.4% janasankhyeyu badatana rekheginta kelagilididdavu, idaralli 18 varshakkinta kadime vayassinavaralli 3.3% mattu 65 athawa adakkinta hecchina vayassinavaralli 2.5% seriddavu.

kembridge tounshippu, mishigan yuu. esile lenavee kaundiyile oru sivil tounshippaanu cambridge tounshippu.ezz. mishigan samsthaanam. 2000leeii sensus prakaram ividuthe janasamkhya 5,299 aayirunnu. bhoomishaasthram. yunaittad stetts sensus beuroyude kanakkanusarichu, tounshippinu motham vistheernnam undu, athil bhoomiyum jalavum ulppedunnu, motham 9.80%. janasamkhyaashaasthram. 2000leeii sensus prakaram 5,299 perum 1,996 kudumbangalum 1,566 kudumbangalum tounshippilundaayirunnu. janasandrata undaayirunnu. sharashari saandrata 2,686 bhawana unitukalaayirunnu. tounshippinte vamseeya ghadana 97.30% vella, 0.15% aafrikkan american, 0.36% thaddesheeya american, 0.26% eshyan, 0.66% mattu vamshangalil ninnullava, 1.26% rando athiladhikamo vamshangalil ninnullava aayirunnu. eathoru vamshathileyum hyspanic allengil laattino janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu. 1, 996 veedukalil, 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikalulla aii. dii. 1, vivahita dambathikal orumichu thamasikkunna aii. dii. 2, bharthaavillaatha sthree veettammaar, kudumbangalallathavar ennivar. 17.8 sathamaanam kudumbangal oru vyakthiyum 6.9 sathamaanam kudumbangal 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla oraalumaan. sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.65 umm sharashari kudumba valuppam 3.01 umm aayirunnu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarude ennam aii. dii. 4umm 18 muthal 24 vare praayamullavarude ennam 6.1 sathamaanavum 25 muthal 44 vare ullavarude ennam aii. dii. 2umm 45 muthal 64 vare ullavarude ennam aii. dii. 3umm 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarude ennam aii. dii. 1umm aayirunnu. sharashari praayam 40 vayassayirunnu. oro 100 sthreekalkkum 99.4 purushanmaaraan undaayirunnathu. 18 vious athil kooduthalumulla oro 100 sthreekalkkum 97.5 purushanmaaraan undaayirunnathu. sharashari kudumba varumanam 59,450 dollar sharashari kudumba varumanam 70,246 dollarumaayirunnu. purushanmaarude sharashari varumanam 52,005 dollar sthreekalude sharashari varumanam 26,605 dollarumaayirunnu. tounshippinte aalohari varumanam 26,705 dolaraayirunnu. ekadesham 2.5 sathamaanam kudumbangalum janasamkhyayude 3.4 sathamaanavum daaridryarekhaykku thazheyullavaraayirunnu, ithil 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavaril 3.3 sathamaanavum 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo prayamullavaril 2.5 sathamaanavum ulppedunnu.

cambridge shahar, mishigan cambridge shahar heey yuu. aii. madheel lenavi kauntiche nagri shahar aahe.ess. mishiganachi sthitee. 2000 chya jangananenusar loksankhya 5,299 hotee. bhoogol. united states sensus beuronusar, yaa shaharache ekoon kshetrafal aahe, jyapaiki jameen aanee paanee aahe, ekoon 9.80% aahe. loksankhyashastra. 2000 chya jangananenusar, yaa gavat 5,299 lock, 1,996 ghare aanee 1,566 kutumbe hotee. loksankhyechi ghanata hotee. tethe 2,686 gruhnirman kendre hotee, jyachi sarasari ghanata 2 kotee 86 itaki hotee. yaa shaharachi vanshik rachana 97.30% pandhari, 0.15% african american, 0.36% mool american, 0.26% ashiyai, 0.66% itar vanshatil aanee 1.26% done kinwa adhik vanshatil hotee. konatyahi vanshache hyspanic kinwa latino heey loksankhyechya 2.02% hote. 1, 996 kutumbanpaiki, 33.9% kutumbanmadhye 18 varshankhalil mule hotee, 68.8% vivahit jodapi ekatra rahat hotee, 6.4% kutumbanmadhye patee nasaleli mahila gruhastha hotee aanee 21.5% kutumbe nasaleli hotee. 17.8 takke kutumbe eka vyakti hotee aanee 6.9 takke 65 kinwa tyahoon adhik vayachi eka vyakti hotee. kutumbacha sarasari aakar 2.65 hota aanee kutumbacha sarasari aakar 3.01 hota. yaa nagarpalikemadhye 18 varshankhalil 25.8%, 18 teey 24 vayogatatil 6.1%, 25 teey 44 vayogatatil 27.8%, 45 teey 64 vayogatatil 29.1% aanee 65 kinwa tyahoon adhik vayachi 11.3% ashee loksankhya pasarali hotee. sarasari vay 40 varshe hote. darr 100 mahilanmage 99.4 purush hote. 18 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya pratyek 100 mahilansathi 97.5 purush hote. kutumbache sarasari utpann $59,450 hote aanee kutumbache sarasari utpann $70,246 hote. purushanche sarasari utpann $52,005 hote tarr mahilanche sarasari utpann $26,605 hote. shaharache dardoi utpann 26,705 dollar hote. sumare 2.5 takke kutumbe aanee 3.4 takke loksankhya daridrya reshekhali hotee, jyat 18 varshankhalil 3.3 takke aanee 65 kinwa tyahoon adhik vayachya 2.5 takke lokancha samavesh hota.

cambridge tounship, mishigan cambridge tounship americako lenavi countyko nagarik tounship how.ess. mishiganko rajya. sann 2000 ko janaganama janasankhya 5,299 thiyo. bhugol. sanyukta rajya janagana byuroka anusar, yass bastiko kull kshetrafal chha, jasmadhye jamin rar pani chha, kull 9.80%. janasankhyiki. sann 2000 ko janaganaanusar yass bastima 5,299 zana manis, 1,996 gharpariwar rar 1,566 pariwarharu thie. janasankhya ghanatwa thiyo. ausat ghanatwama 2,686 awas ekaiharu thie. bastiko jatiya banawat 97.30% seto, 0.15% africi americi, 0.36% muel americi, 0.26% asealy, 0.66% anya jatiharubata, rar 1.26% dui wa badhi jatiharubata thiyo. kunai pani jatika hispainik wa latino janasankhyako 2.02% thie. 1, 996 gharapariwarharu madhye, 33.9% kaa 18 warsha munika chhorachhoriharu uniharusanga basdai aeka thie, 68.8% sangai basne vivahit dampatiharu thie,%% mahila grihastha thie jasko pati upasthit thienan, rar 21.5% gaira-pariwarharu thie. 17.8 pratishat pariwarma ekjana wyakti thie bhane 6.9 pratishat 65 warsha wa sobhanda mathika ekjana wyakti thie. ausat gharko akar 2.65 thiyo rar ausat pariwarko akar 3.01 thiyo. bastima janasankhya failieko thiyo, 18 warsha munika 25.8%, 18 dekhi 24 warsha munika 6.1%, 25 dekhi 44 warsha munika 27.8%, 45 dekhi 64 warsha munika 29.1%, rar 11.3% 65 wa sobhanda mathika thie. ausat umera 40 warsha thiyo. pratyek 100 zana mahilaka lagi 99.4 zana purush thie. 18 warsha rar sobhanda mathika pratyek 100 zana mahilaka lagi 97.5 zana purush thie. ausat gharelu amdani $59,450 thiyo rar ausat pariwarik amdani $70,246 thiyo. purushharuko ausat amdani $52,005 thiyo jabki mahilaharuko ausat aya $26,605 thiyo. saharko pratiwyakti aya 26,705 dollar thiyo. lagbhag 2.5 pratishat pariwar rar 3.4 pratishat janasankhya garibiko rekhamuni thie, jasma 18 warsha munika 3.3 pratishat rar 65 warsha wa sobhanda mathika 2.5 pratishatharu thie.

cambridge tounship, mishigan cambridge tounship heuchhi jayu. aii. rahr lenawi kauntira eka nagarika tounship .ess. mishiganara sthiti. 2000 janganana samajare ehara janasankhya 5,299 thila. bhugol. juktarastrara janganana byurora tathya anujai, ehi saharar mote khetraphala heuchhi jami ebong jala, mote 9.80%. janasankhyika. 2000 masihar janganana anujai, ehi saharare 5,299 john lock, lock paribara ebong ebong paribara thile. janasankhyara ghanatwa thila. harahari ghanatware ghanatware abas unit thila. ehi tounshipra jatigata gathan thila 97.30% dhalaa, 0.15% african americae, 0.36% sthaniah americae, 0.26% asiah, 0.66% anya jaatira, ebong 1.26% dui kimba adhika jaatira. jekaunasi jaatira hyspanic kimba latino janasankhyara 2.02% thile. 1, 1 paribara madhyaru, madhyaru rahr 18 barsharu comm baisar pila semananka sahita rahuthile, thile bibahita dampati thile, thile rahr 6.4% mahila gruhinee thile ebong ebong anah-paribara thile. 17.8 pratishata paribara jane byakti thile ebong 6.9 pratishata 65 barsha kimba taa 'thaaru adhika baisar jane byakti thile. harahari paribarara aakaar thila 2.65 ebong harahari paribarara aakaar thila 3.01. ehi saharare 18 barsharu comm baisar lock 25.8%, 18 ru 24 barsha baisar lock 6.1%, 25 ru 44 barsha baisar lock 27.8%, 45 ru 64 barsha baisar lock 29.1% ebong 65 kimba taa 'thaaru adhika baisar lock 11.3% sahita janasankhya byapaka thila. harahari bayasa 40 barsha thila. prati 100 john mahilanka pichha 99.4 john purush thile. 18 barsha ebong taa 'thaaru adhika baisar prati 100 john mahilanka paain 97.5 john purush thile. madhyama gharoi aaja thila $59,450 ebong madhyama paribarika aaja thila $70,246. purushanka madhyama aaja thila $52,005 banam mahilanka paain $26,605. ehi saharar mundapicha aaja thila 26,705 dollar. pakhapakhi 2.5% paribara ebong 3.4% janasankhya daridrya seemarekha tale thile, jeunthire 18 barsharu comm baisar 3.3% ebong 65 kimba taa 'thaaru adhika baisar 2.5% antarbhukta thile.

cambridge township, mishigan cambridge township yuu. aiss. witch lenavi kaoonti dee ikk sival township haii.aiss. mishigan dee sathiti. 2000 dee mardamshumari witch aabadi 5,299 see. bhugol. sanyukat raaj mardamshumari beoro dey anusar, township daa kull khetarfal haii, jiss vicchon zameen atey paanee haii, kull 9.80% haii. jansankhiaa. 2000 dee mardamshumari anusar, township witch 5,299 lock, 1,996 gharr atey 1,566 parivaar sunn. aabadi dee ghanta see. itthe 2,686 rihaishi ikaiaan sunn joe kii ausat ghanta 'teey sunn. township daa nasli banatar 97.30% chitta, 0.15% african amriki, 0.36% mool amriki, 0.26% aci, 0.66% horr naslan toon, atey 1.26% doou jaan doou toon vaddh naslan toon see. kise vee nasal dey hyspanic jaan latino aabadi daa 2.02% sunn. 1, 996 gharan vicchon, aaee. dee. 3. dey 18 saal toon ghatt umar dey bacche unhan naal rahinde sunn, aaee. dee. 1. viaahe jode sunn joe ikkathe rahinde sunn, 6.4% aurtan gharelu sunn jinhan daa koee patee maujood naheen see, atey aaee. dee. 2. gair-parivaar sunn. 17.8 pratishat gharan witch ikk viakati see atey 6.9 pratishat 65 saal jaan iss toon vaddh umar dey ikk viakati sunn. ausat gharelu aakaar 2.65 see atey ausat parivarak aakaar 3.01 see. township witch aabadi fail gaee see, 18 saal toon ghatt umar dey lokan laee 25.8%, 18 toon 24 saal dee umar dey lokan laee 6.1%, 25 toon 44 saal dee umar dey lokan laee 27.8%, 45 toon 64 saal dee umar dey lokan laee 29.1% atey 65 saal jaan iss toon vaddh umar dey lokan laee 11.3%. ausat umar 40 saal see. harr 100 aurtan laee 99.4 marad sunn. 18 saal atey iss toon vaddh umar deeaan harr 100 aurtan laee 97.5 marad sunn. ausat gharelu aamdan $59,450 see atey ausat parivarak aamdan $70,246 see. mardan dee ausat aamdan $52,005 see jadon kii aurtan laee $26,605 see. iss township dee pratee viakati aamdan 26,705 dallar see. lagbhag 2.5% parivaar atey 3.4% aabadi garibi rekha toon hethan see, jiss witch 18 saal toon ghatt umar dey 3.3% atey 65 saal jaan iss toon vaddh umar dey 2.5% shamal sunn.

kembridge-nagaram, mishigan kembridge-nagaram iti samyuktarajyamerikadesha lenavi-prantasya nagarika-nagaram asti.ess. mishigan-raajyam. 2000 tamasya varshasya janaganananusaram asya janasankhyaa 5,299 aasit. bhoogolah. samyuktarajyamerika-janaganana-karyalayasya anusaaram, asya janapadasy kulakshetram asti, yasya bhoomih jalaha cha asti, kulah 9.80% asti. janasaamkhyikee. 2000 tamasya varshasya janaganananusaram, nagare 5,299 janaah, 1,996 gruhaani, 1,566 parivaaraah cha aasan. janasankhyaa-ghanataa aasit. atra 2,686 aawaas-ghatakaani aasan, ye cha samanya-ghanate aasan. asya janapadasy jaati-vinyaasah 97.30% shwetah, 0.15% aafrikan-american, 0.36% desheeyah american, 0.26% asean, 0.66% anya-jaatibhyah, 1.26% cha dwe vaa adhika-jaatibhyah aasit. kasyaapi jaatyaah hispaanik athavaa latino-janaah janasankhyaayaah 2.02% aasan. 1, 996 gruheshu, 33.9% ityasmin 18 varshaat nyoonavayaskaanaam baalaah nivasanti sma, 68.8% ityasmin vivahita-dampatee ekatra nivasanti sma, 6.4% janeshu stree-gruhasthee aasit, yatra pati naseet, 21.5% ityete ana-parivaaraah aasan. 17.8 pratishatam gruham ekaha aasit, 6.9 pratishatam 65 varshaat adhikah vaa ekaha aasit. gruhasya madhyamah aakaarah 2.65 aasit, tathaa cha madhyamah parivaarah 3.01 aasit. janapadasy janasankhyaa vyaapitaa aasit, 18 varshaat nyoonavayaskaanaam 25.8%, 18 taha 24 varshaparyantam 6.1%, 25 taha 44 paryantam 27.8%, 45 taha 64 paryantam 29.1%, 65 varshaat adhikaah cha. asya madhyayuhu 40 varshaani aasit. prati 100 mahilanam krute 99.4 purushaah aasan. 18 varshaanaam adhikavayaskaanaam prati 100 mahilanam krute 97.5 purushaah aasan. madhyam-gruhastha-aayah $59,450 aasit, madhyam-kutumba-aayah $70,246 aasit. purushaanaam madhyam-aayah $52,005 aasit, mahilanam krute $26,605 aasit. asya nagarasya prativyakti-aayah $26,705 aasit. praayah 2.5% parivaaraah, 3.4% janasankhyaa cha daridryarekhayaha adhah aasan, 18 varshaat nyoonavayaskaanaam 3.3%, 65 varshaat adhikavayaskaanaam 2.5% cha.

cambridge downship, michikan cambridge downship enbathu yuu. ess. ill ulla lenavi kavundiyin oru sivil downship aagum.ess. michikan maanilam. 2000 makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi makkal thogai 5,299 aaga irunththathu. puviyiyal. america makkal thogai kanakkeduppu paniyagaththin koottruppadi, inththa nagaraththin moththa parappalavu nilam mattrum neer aagum, moththam 9.80% aagum. makkalthogai. 2000aam aandu makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, inththa nagaraththil 5,299 paer, 1,996 kudumbangal mattrum 1,566 kudumbangal irunththana. makkal thogai adarththi irunththathu. angku 2,686 veettu alagugal irunththana, avattrin sarasari adarththi. nagaraththin ina amaippu 97.30% vellai, 0.15% aaprikka american, 0.36% poorveega american, 0.26% aasiyan, 0.66% pira inangkalaich sernthavar, mattrum 1.26% irandu allathu adharku maerpatta inangkalaich sernthavar. endhavoru inaththin hysphonic allathu latheen makkal thogaiyil 2.02% aaga irunththanar. 1, 996 veedugalil, 18 vayathirkutpatta kuzhandhaigal avarkaludan vasiththu vanthanar, tirumanamaana thambathigal ontraaka vasiththu vanthanar, 6.4 sathaveetham paer kanavar illaatha penn veettukkarar mattrum kudumbangal allaathavarkal. 17.8 sathaveetham kudumbangalil oruvar, 6.9 sathaveetham 65 vayathu allathu adharku maerpatta oruvar. sarasari kudumba alavu 2.65 aagavum, sarasari kudumba alavu 3.01 aagavum irunththathu. nagaraththil makkal thogai paravalaaka irunththathu, 18 vayathirkutpattavarkal 25.8%, 18 muthal 24 varai 6.1 sathaveetham, 25 muthal 44 varai 27.8%, 45 muthal 64 varai 29.1% mattrum 65 allathu adharku maerpattavargal. sarasari vayathu 40 aagum. ovvoru 100 penkalukkum 99.4 aangal irunththanar. 18 vayathu mattrum adharku maerpatta ovvoru 100 penkalukkum, 97.5 aangal irunththanar. sarasari kudumba varumaanam $59,450 aagavum, sarasari kudumba varumaanam $70,246 aagavum irunththathu. aangalin sarasari varumaanam $52,005 aagavum, penkalukku $26,605 aagavum irunththathu. inththa nagaraththin thaninabar varumaanam 26,705 daalaraaga irunththathu. sumar 2.5 sathaveetham kudumbangalum 3.4 sathaveetham makkalthogaiyum varumaik koattirkuk keezhae irunththanar, idhil 18 vayathirkutpattavargal 3.3 sathaveetham paerum, 65 vayathu allathu adharku maerpattavargalil 2.5 sathaveetham paerum adangkuvar.

cambridge township, michigaon cambridge township anedi yuu. ess looni lenavy kounteelooni poura township.ess. michigaon rashtram. 2000 janabha lekkala prakaram janabha 5,299. bhougolikam. united states janabha lekkala beuro prakaram, eee pattana praantam mottam vaisaalyam kaligi undhi, indulo bhoomi mariyu neeru, mottam 9.80%. janabha. 2000 janabha lekkala prakaram, eee pattanamlo 5,299 mandhi prajalu, 1,996 gruhalu mariyu 1,566 kutumbaalu unnaayi. janabha saandrata undedi. sagatu saandrata 2,686 gruha unitlu unnaayi. pattana praantam yokka jaathi aakruti 97.30% tella, 0.15% african american, 0.36% sthaanika american, 0.26% asea, 0.66% itara jaatula nundi, mariyu 1.26% rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva jaatula nundi. edainaa jaatiki chendina hysponic ledhaa laatinolu janabhalo 2.02% unnaaru. 1, 996 kutumbaalalo, 33.9% vaaritho nivasistunna 18 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unna pillalu, 68.8% vivaahita jantalu kalisi nivasistunnaaru, 6.4% mandhi bhartha laeni mahilaa gruhasthulu unnaaru, mariyu 21.5% kutumbaalu kaanivaaru. 17.8 saatam kutumbaalalo oka vyakti, 6.9 saatam kutumbaalalo 65 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unna oka vyakti unnaaru. sagatu gruha parimaanam 2.65 mariyu sagatu kutumba parimaanam 3.01. pattanamlo janabha 18 ellalopu vayassu galavaaru, 18 nunchi 24 ellalopu vayassu galavaaru, 6.1 saatam, 25 nunchi 44 ellalopu, 45 nunchi 64 ellalopu vayassu galavaaru, 65 ellalopu vayassu galavaaru unnaaru. sagatu vayassu 40 samvatsaraalu. prati 100 mandhi mahilalaku 99.4 mandhi purushulu unnaaru. 18 ellu mariyu anthakante ekkuva vayassu unna prati 100 mandhi mahilalaku 97.5 mandhi purushulu unnaaru. madhyastha kutumba aadaayam $59,450 mariyu madhyastha kutumba aadaayam $70,246. purushula madhyastha aadaayam $52,005 kaga, mahilala sagatu aadaayam $26,605. pattanaaniki talasari aadaayam $26,705. sumaru 2.5 saatam kutumbaalu mariyu janabhalo 3.4 saatam mandhi daaridyra rekhaku diguvana unnaaru, veerilo 18 ellalopu vaarilo 3.3 saatam mariyu 65 ellu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unnavaarilo 2.5 saatam mandhi unnaaru.

camberge town ship mashee gunn camberge town ship riyasathaye muthadah mein lenavi county kii eek shehri town ship hay.aiss. riyasat mashee gunn. 2000 kii mardam shumari mein aabadi 5,299 thee. geografiya. riyasathaye muthadah mardam shumari beuro kay mutabiq town ship kaa kill raqbah hay jiss mein zameen aur paani hay kill 9.80%. aabadi. 2000 kii mardam shumari kay mutabiq town ship mein 5,299 afraad 1,996 gharanay aur 1,566 khaandaan thay. aabadi kii kasafat thee. 2, 686 housing units thein jinn kii ausat kasafat 2,686 thee. town ship kaa nasli meek app 97.30% safed 0.15% afriqi americi 0.36% maqami americi 0.26% aishiyayi 0.66% deegar naslon say aur 1.26% duu yaa duu say ziyadah naslon say thaa. kasee bhee nasal kay hispanvi yaa laatini aabadi kaa 2.02% thay. 1, 996 gharaanon mein say 33.9% kay saath rehney waalay 18 saal say kumm amar kay bachay thay 68.8% shaadi shadah joday thay juu eek saath rehtay thay 6.4 vovo kii eek khaatun gharilo khaatun thee jiss kaa koyee shohar mojud nahein thaa aur 21.5% ghair khaandaan thay. 17.8 faisad gharaanon mein eek shaqs thaa aur 6.9 faisad 65 saal yaa iss say ziyadah amar kaa eek shaqs thaa. ausat gharilo size 2.65 thaa aur ausat khaandaani size 3.1 thaa. town ship mein aabadi phaili hoyee thee jiss mein 18 saal say kumm amar kay afraad kay liye 25.8%yee 18 say 24 saal kii amar kay liye 6.1 vivoo 25 say 44 saal kii amar kay liye 27.8%yee 45 say 64 saal kii amar kay liye 29.1%yee aur 65 saal yaa iss say ziyadah amar kay afraad kay liye 11.3% 65 thaa. ausat amar 40 saal thee. harr 100 khwatin kay muqabilay mein 99.4 mard thay. 18 saal aur iss say ziyadah amar kii harr 100 khwatin kay liye 97.5 mard thay. ausat gharilo aamadni $59,450 thee aur ausat khaandaani aamadni $70,246 thee. mardon kii ausat aamadni $52,05 thee jabkah khwatin kay liye $26,605 thee. town ship kii phee kiss aamadni 26,705 ddaalar thee. taqriba 2.5 faisad khaandaan aur 3.4 faisad aabadi khath gharbat say neechey thee jinn mein 18 saal say kumm amar kay 3.3 faisad aur 65 saal yaa iss say ziyadah amar kay 2.5 faisad shaamil haine.

00030daf477e5b3ac18c8f5aebf786a701bdfe16974179fba253680c293c28be

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13196700

B-Rock and the Bizz

B-Rock and the Bizz American hip-hop group B-Rock & the Bizz was a hip-hop and rap group consisting of producer and rapper/ singer, Baron "B-Rock" Agee, his brother Leevirt Agee from New York City, Paul Costict, and Thaddeus "T-Bird" Maye from Mobile, Alabama. Leevirt Agee and T-Bird Maye were known as the Bizz. The group is best known for their novelty hip hop and rap hit single, "My Baby Daddy", which peaked at #10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in April 1997. The song was the group's only hit making them a one-hit wonder. In 1999, Terius "The Dream" Nash replaced T-Bird Maye on the group's second album entitled "Porkin' Beans & Wienes". In 1997, the female Miami bass hip-hop group Anquette released an answer song to "My Baby Daddy", titled "My Baby Mama". In 2008, Costict was on an episode of "Divorce Court", seeking the return of his gold album. In October 2023, Costict died at his home in Norfolk, Virginia the age of 57. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

bi-rok endo dyo bij bi-rok endo dyo bij aasil projujok aaru repar/gayok, beron "bi-rok" ej, nework sohoror teur bhatri livert ej, poll koo 'stickot, aaru mubail, alabamar thadius "ti-bird" meire gothito etaa hipp-hopp rape groop. ekeloge, livert ej aaru ti-bird meik bij buli jonaa goisil. ei doltuwe teulukor notunotwor hipp hopp aaru rape hitt ekok, "maai bebi deady" ror baabe ataitkoi besi porisito, ji 1997 sonor aprilot "billboard" hott 100-too #10 too uponeet hoisil. ei gittuwei doltur ekmatro hitt aasil jiye teulukok ek-hitt aasorit kori tulisil. 1999 sonot, terrius "dyo dream" naase doltur dwitiyo elbam "porkin beenos endo wiens" too ti-bird mey 'ror sthan loisil. 1997 sonot mohila mayami bes hipp-hopp groop, enquete "maai bebi deady" ror baabe "maai bebi maama" xirxok etaa uttor geet mukoli korisil. 2008 sonot, obhijuktojone bibah bisched aadalotor etaa khondot aasil, teur xunor elbamtu ghurai diboloi bisarisil.

bii-rock anned dya biz bii-rock anned dya biz chhilo ekti hipa-hopp ryapa group jaar modhye chhilen projojok ebong rapper/gayak, barron "bii-rock" eja, neu eork shohorer taar bhai libharta eja, poll costic ebong mobail, alabamar thadius "tii-bard" meey. libharta eja ebong tii-bard meey eksathe biz naame porichito chhilo. dolti taader abhinab hipa hopp ebong ryapa hitt ekok, "maai bebby daddy"-err jonno sabcheye beshi porichito, jaa 1997 saaler aprile "billboard" hott 100-ayee #10-ayee pouchechilo. ganti chhilo doler ekmatro hitt jaa taader eka-hitt bismoye porinoto korechilo. 1999 saale, terrius "dya drima" nyasha doler dwitiya album "porkin 'bins anned winnes"-ayee tii-bard mayke protisthapon korey. 1997 saale, mohila mayami bases hipa-hopp group, ankett, "maai bebby daddy"-rawr ekti uttor gaan prakash korey jaar shironam "maai bebby maama". 2008 saale, abhijukto taar sonara album ferat cheye bibahobicheder adaloter ekti porbe chhilo.

bii-roqa anned dhaa bizz bii-roqa anned dhaa bizz aee hipa-hoopa rape jooth hatoo jemaa nirmata aneey rapper/gaayak, beron "bii-roqa" aej, newyork shahernaa temnaa bhaai livirt aej, poola qostiqa aneey mobile, alabamana thedius "tii-burd" meino samaavesh thaay chhe. eksaathe, leavert aegee aneey tii-burd meii bizz tareeke odakhaata hataa. aaa jooth temnee naveenta hipa hoopa aneey rape hita single, "maay babby deady" maate jaanitu chhe, jeey april hatoo "billboard" hooat 100 parr #10 parr pahonchyu hatoo. aaa geet juthanu ekmatra hita geet hatoo jene temne aek-hita ajaybi banaavi hatee. hatee, terrius "dhaa dream" naashe "porkin 'beans anned vinesa" naamnaa juthanaa beeja aalbamma tii-burd meine badalyu hatoo. hatoo, maheela miyami baas hipa-hoopa jooth, enquetae "maay babby deady" maate "maay babby maama" sheershak dharaavtu javaab geet bahaar paadyu hatoo. hatoo, gunegaar chhutachhedani adalatna aek episodema hato, jemaa tene tenaa gold aalbamne parat karvaanee maang curry hatee.

bee-rock aur dha bij bee-rock aind dha bijh ack hip-hopp rapp samooh thaa jisamen nirmaata aur rapper/gaayak, bairan "bee-rock" aij, newyork shahar seey unake bhaai leavert aij, paul costic aur mobile, alabama seey thadius "tii-burd" meey shamil they. ack saath, leavert aij aur tii-burd meey koo bij key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. samooh koo unake naveen hip hopp aur rapp hitt ekal, "maaee bebi daddy" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, joe aprail 1997 mein "billboard" hott 100 parr #10 parr pahunch gayaa thaa. yeh geet samooh kaa ekmatra hitt thaa jisane unhein ack-hitt ashcharya banaa diyaa. 1999 mein, terrius "dha dream" naish ney samooh key dusare album "porkin beans aind weins" parr tii-burd meey kii jagah lii. 1997 mein, mahila miyami baas hip-hopp samooh, enquet ney "merey bebi daddy" key liye ack uttar geet jaari kiya jiska sheershak thaa "merey bebi maama". 2008 mein, aaropit talaak adalat key ack prakaran mein thaa, jisamen usane apane swarn album kii vaapsee kii maang kii thee.

bii-rock mattu dhii bisz bii-rock & dhii bij nirmaapaka mattu rapar/gayaka, barren "bii-rock" eje, newyork nagarada avara sahodara leavert eje, paul castic mattu mobile, alabaamaadinda thaddius "tii-burd" meyannu olagonda hip-hop raap gumpagittu. ottaagi, leavert eje mattu tii-burd meyannu bij endu kareyalaaguttittu. ee tandavu tamma naveena hip hop mattu raap hitt single, "mye bebi daddy" ge hesaruvaasiyaagide, idu april 1997 ralli "billboard" hott 100 ralli #10 sthaanavannu galisitu. ee haadu gumpina ekaika hitt aagiddu, avarannu one-hitt vandar maaditu. maaditu, "parkim beans & weins" emba hesarina gumpina eradane albamnalli tii-burd meyannu terrius "dhii dream" nyash badalaayisitu. badalaayisitu, mahila miami baas hip-hop gumpu, anquet, "mye bebi daddy" ge "mye bebi maama" emba shirshikeya uttara haadannu bidugade maaditu. maaditu, tanna chinnada album annu hindirugisuvante corey, vichchedana nyaayaalayada sanchikeyalli aaropi iddanu.

bii-rockum biss nirmmathaavum rapper gayakan, baaran "bii-roock" aiji, newyork sittiyil ninnulla addehathinte sahodaran leavirt aiji, pooll koostikt, mobail, alabamayil ninnulla thaddiyas "tii-bared" meyy ennivar ulppedunna oru hip-hoopp rapp grooppaayirunnu bii-roock & dhii biss. leavirt ejeyum tii-bared maayum orumichu biss ennariyappettirunnu. 1997 eprilil "billboard" hoott 100-ll "mye bebi daddy" enna puthiya hip hoopp, rapp hitt single ennivaykku peruketta eee gaanam groupinte eaka hittaayirunnu. 1999-ll, grouppinte randaamathe aalbamaaya "porkin beans & weins" ennathil tii-bared meyiye terrius "dhaa dream" naash maatti. 1997ll, vanita miyami baas hip-hoopp grouppaaya aankvett, "mye bebi daddy" ennathinu "mye bebi maama" enna peril oru utharagaanam puratthirakki. 2008ll, thante swarnna aalbam thirike nalkanamennu aavasyappettu prathi vivaahamochana kodathiyile oru episodil undaayirunnu.

bii-rock aanee daad bizz bii-rock andd daad bizz haah eka hiip-hopp rapp gut hota jyamadhye nirmata aanee rapper/gayak, barren "bii-rock" aij, newyork shaharatil tyacha bhau leavert aij, paul costicut aanee mobile, alabama yetheel thadius "tii-burd" meey yancha samavesh hota. ekatra, leavert ag aanee tii-burd meii yanna bizz mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. haah gut tyanchya naveen hiip hopp aanee rapp hiit single, 'maay bebby daddy' sathee prasiddha aahe, jeey april 1997 madhye 'billboard' hott 100 varr #10 varr pohochale. heey gaane gatatil ekmev hiit hote jyamule teey eka-hiit aashchary banale. 1999 madhye, 'porkin beans andd vines' navachya samoohachya samoohachya albammadhye tii-burd meichi jaaga terrius 'daad dream' nashney ghetali. 1997 madhye, miyameetalya 'anquet' yaa mahila baas hiip-hopp gatane 'maay bebby daddy' yaa shirshakavaril 'maay bebby maama' heey uttar geet prasiddha kele. 2008 madhye, aaropi ghatasfot nyayalayachya eka bhagat hota, tyane tyacha suvarn album parat karanyachi magani kelee hotee.

bee-ruck anned da bij bee-ruck anned da bij ek hipp-hup rapp samuha thiyo jasma nirmata rar rapper/gayak, barren "bee-ruck" age, newyork saharka unka bhai livert age, pall coastic, rar mobile, alabamaka thadius "tea-bird" mei thie. sangai, livert age rar tea-bird mayalai bij bhanera chininthyo. yo samuha uniharuko naveen hipp hup rar rapp heat ekal, "mai beby dady" kaa lagi parichit chha, june april 1997 maa "billboard" hutt 100 maa #10 maa pugyo. yo geet samuhako ek matra heat thiyo jasle uniharulai ek-heat ashcharya banayo. sann 1999 maa, terrius "da dream" nasle samuhako dosro album "porkin 'binn anned winnes" maa tea-bird meyalai pratisthapan गऱ्यो।. sann 1997 maa, mahila miyami bass hipp-hup samuha, enquetle "mai beby dady" ko jawaf geet "mai beby mama" shirshak jaari garyo. sann 2008 maa, doshi afno suna album firta garna mag gardai sambandhawiched adalatko ek episodema thie.

bii-rock ebong bij bii-rock anded dee bij eka hip-hup raap group thila jeunthire nirmata ebong raap/gajaka, barron "bii-rock" ages, nyujarka saharar taanka bhai livert ages, pull custict ebong mobile, alabamaru thaddias "tii-bird" mei thile. livert ag ebong tii-bird meey 'ekathi bij bhabare janashuna . ehi gostheeti semanankara abhinaba hip hup ebong raap heat singal, "maain bebi daddy" paain janashuna, jaahaa april 1997 ray "billboard" hutt 100 ray #10 ray pahanchithila. ehi geetati gosthira ekamatra heat thila jaahaa semananku eka heat ashcharjya karithila . 1999 masihare, 'perkin' bins anded wns 'namaka gosthira dwiteeja alabamare tii-bird maah sthana nei terrious' daa dream 'naash sthana paithila. 1997 masihare, mahila miami baasa hip-hup group, ankwet, "maain bebi daddy" shirshaka eka uttara geeta "maain bebi maama" jaari karithila. 2008 ray, abhijukta taanka suna album ferasta paain anurodha curry chadapatra courter eka episodare thile.

bee-rock atey bizz bee-rock aind dha bizz ikk hipp-hopp raip group see jiss witch nirmata atey rapper/gaeek, bairan "bee-rock" aij, uss daa bharaa newyork shehar toon levert aij, paal coastic atey mobile, alabama toon thaidioos "tii-burd" meii shamal sunn. levert aiji atey tii-burd meye noon mill keey bizz vajon janhiaa jaanda see. ih group aapne navinata vaale hipp hopp atey raip hitt single, "myee bebi daddy" laee sabh toon vaddh janhiaa jaanda haii, joe aprail 1997 witch "billboard" hott 100 utte #10 utte pahunch giaa see. ih geet samooh daa iklauta hitt geet see jiss neey unhan noon ikk-hitt hairani bnaa ditti. sann 1999 witch, terrius "dha dream" naish neey group dee duji album "porkin beans aind vines" witch tii-burd meye dee thaan lae laee. sann 1997 witch, mahila miaami baas hipp-hopp group, anquet neey "myee bebi daddy" laee ikk uttar geet jaari keeta jiss daa sirlekh "myee bebi maama" see. saal 2008 witch, doshi talaak adalat dey ikk episode witch see, jiss witch uss neey aapni sone dee album waps curran dee mung keeti see.

bee-raak tathaa da-bij bee-raak end da bij ekaha hip-haap raap samoohah aasit yasmin nirmata raap-gaayakah/gaayakah, baaran "bee-raak" ejee, nyuyaark-nagarasya tasya bhrata leavirt ejee, paal castic, tathaa mobail, alabama ityasya thaddiyas "tea-bird" meyy cha aasan. leavirt ejee tathaa tea-bird meyy ityetau militvaa bisz iti namna prasidhaah aasan. eshah samoohah swasya naveenataayaah hip-haap tathaa raap-hitt-single-"mai bebby-daddy"-ityasya krute prasidhah asti, yat 1997 april-maase "bilboard" haat 100 ityasmin #10 iti sheershe aasit. etat geetam samuhasya ekamaatram hitt-geetam aasit, yena te eka-hitt-adbhutam krutavantah. 1999 tame varshe, "porkin beans and weins" iti sheershake samuhasya dwiteeya-aalbam madhye tea-bird-meyy ityasya sthaane terrius "da dream" naash iteedam sthaapitam. 1997 tame varshe, miyami-baas-hip-haap-samuhasya mahilaa-enquet ityeshaa "mai bebby daddy" ityasya "mai bebby maama" iti sheershakam uttarageetam prakaashitavatee. 2008 tame varshe, swaswarna-aalbam punah sthaapayitum yaachayan, vivaahetaa nyayalayasya ekasmin prakaranasya prativartitah aasit.

pii-raak andd thii piss pii-raak & thii bisj enbathu thayaarippaalar mattrum ropper/paadagar, baron "pii-raak" aejee, newyorg nagaraththaich saerntha avarathu cakootharar leavird aejee, paal castic mattrum alaipaesi, alapaamaavilirunthu thadius "dii-bared" mae aagiyavattraik konda oru hiip-haap raap kuzhuvaagum. leavird aejee mattrum dii-bared mae aagiyavai ontraaka bij endru azhaikkappattana. inththa kuzhu avarkalin puthumaiyaana hiip haap mattrum raap hiid single, "maii paepi doddy" aagiyavattrirkaaga migavum pirabalamaanathu, idhu aepral 1997 ill "vilambarap palagaiyil" hott 100 ill #10 aii ettiyathu. inththa paadal kuzhuvin oray vetrtriyaaka irunththathu, idhu avarkalai oru vettrip athisayamaaga maattriyathu. 1999 aam aandil, kuzhuvin irandaavathu aalbamaana "pandri iraichchi beans & weans" endra thalaippil dii-bared maeyukkup pathilaaka terrius "thii tream" naash maattrappattathu. 1997 aam aandil, penn miami baas hiip-haap kuzhuvaana angket, "enn kuzhandhai appa" endra thalaippil "enn kuzhandhai maama" endra pathilai veliyittathu. 2008 aam aandil, kuttravaali vivaagaraththu neethimandraththin oru aththiyaayaththil irunthaar, thanathu thanga aalpaththaith tiruppith tharak koorinaar.

bii-rock und dhi bij bii-rock & dhi bij anedi nirmaata mariyu rapar/gayakudu, baaran "bii-rock" ag, newyork nagaraniki chendina athani sodarudu leavirt ag, paal castic, mariyu mobile, alabama nundi thaddius "tii-burd" meytho kuudina hip-haap raap group. kalisi, leavirt ag mariyu tii-burd meylanu bij anie pilicheevaaru. eee brundam vaari kotta hip haap mariyu raap hitt single, "mye baby doddy" kuu prasiddhi chendindi, idhi april vachindi "billboard" hott hott #10 sthaanaaniki cherukundi. eee paata samuuham yokka ekaika hitt, idhi vaarini vann-hitt vandarga chesindi. chesindi, samuuham yokka rendava album "parkim beans & weins" loe tii-burd meyku badulugaa terrius "dhi dream" naash vachindi. vachindi, mahilaa mayami baas hip-haap group, anquet, "mye baby doddy" kuu "mye baby maama" anae paerutoe oka javaabu patanu vidudala chesindi. chesindi, thana bangaaru albumnu tirigi ivvamani koorutuu, vidaakula kortu episodelo unnadu.

bee-raak aind dee buzz bee-raak aind dee buzz eek hipp hopp reep grop thaa jiss mein producer aur reeper/gulukar biran "bee-raak" aij neoyork shehar say inn kay bhayee levert aij paal coustict aur mobile alabama say theadios "tye-bird" may shaamil thay. laviert aijay aur tye bird may kuu mill kirr buzz kay naam say jaana jaataa thaa. yaha grop apnee nayee hipp hopp aur reep hutt single "mayee beebi deady" kay liye mashhur hay juu apreel 1997 mein "bull board" hott 100 parr #10 parr pahunch gayaa thaa. yaha gaana grop kaa waahid hutt thaa jiss nay inhein winn hutt wonder banaa diyaa. 1999 mein terris "dee dream" neesh nay grop kay dosray album mein tye bird may kii jagah lay lee jiss kaa anwaan "suur kaa gosht aur veneez" thaa. 1997 mein khaatun miyami baas hipp hopp group anket nay "miray bachay kay waalid" kay liye eek jawaab gaana jaari kiyaa jiss kaa anwaan "miray bachay kay maama" thaa. 2008 mein mujaram talaaq kii adaalat kay eek waaqiah mein thaa jiss mein iss nay apnay gold album kii wapsi kii darkhwast kii thee.

0003107a5bb02feb955bbb245eaac308e7a4460fef76ca8a75bfc864488d8190

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5869654

Who Needs Actions When You Got Words

Who Needs Actions When You Got Words Who Needs Actions When You Got Words is the debut studio album released by British rapper and songwriter Plan B on 26 June 2006. The album was recorded with producers such as Fraser T Smith, Paul Epworth, The Earlies and The Nextmen. The title of the album derives from a line in the Meat Puppets song "Plateau". Background. The vinyl version of the album was released as a double 12" vinyl, and bonus 7" vinyl, containing a total of fourteen tracks. The vinyl version featured the tracks in a slightly different order than the standard release, and also includes "Breakdown", and the Earlies version of "Sick 2 Def", in place of the standard version, however, the track "Everyday" is omitted. A deluxe edition of the album was issued in certain territories in 2007, containing the all-new collaborative single with Epic Man, "More is Enough". The album received very favourable reviews from critics in the hip-hop, indie and mainstream communities. In 2006, "Q Magazine" rated the album sixty-fourth in their 100 Best Albums of 2006. The album reached and peaked at No. 30 on the UK Albums Chart, when it was released on 26 June 2006. In February 2010, three and a half years after its release, the album was certified Silver by British Phonographic Industry for selling over 60,000 copies. Singles. "Kidz / Dead and Buried" was released on 8 September 2005 as the lead single from the album. The single was available as a limited edition 7" vinyl single, limited to 500 copies, and released on Plan B's own record label, Pet Cemetery Records. The promotional CD single was accompanied by the previously unreleased track "Young Girl". A video for "Dead and Buried" features clips from the film Kidulthood, but does not feature Drew. "Sick 2 Def" was released on 3 December 2005 as the second single from the album. The single was available as a two-track CD single and a limited edition 7" vinyl. The single was backed by fellow album track, "No Good". The single was released on 679 Recordings. No music video was filmed for the track. "Missing Links" was released on 18 January 2006, as the third single from the album. The track was only released as a promotional single, due to permission being refused to release the sample of "Pyramid Song" by Radiohead as part of the single. The track was Plan B's first single to have an official accompanying music video. * "More Is Enough" was released as a collaborative single with Epic Man on 21 April 2006. Although not included on the original version of the album, the song appears as the first track on the deluxe edition of the record, "Enough is Enough". A music video was filmed for the release, which was available on limited edition 7" vinyl only. "Mama (Loves a Crackhead)" was released as the album's fifth single on 10 July 2006. The single was Plan B's first single to be released on multiple formats, including limited edition 7" vinyl, CD single and DVD single, and was Plan B's first track to appear on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 41. A music video was released for the track. "No More Eatin'" was released on 30 October 2006 as the album's sixth single. The single lead two exclusive releases - "No More Eatin': Live at The Pet Cemetery EP" and "No More Eatin': The Remixes EP". The single was available on both CD single and limited edition 7" and 12" vinyl. An acoustic music video was filmed for the track. "No Good" was released on 19 February 2007 as the album's seventh and final single. The track's music video was filmed in December 2005 when it appeared as the B-side to the single "Sick 2 Def". The single was released on limited edition 12" vinyl and as a DVD single. For the single release, the track was remixed by Jeremy Wheatley. Although not officially released as singles, music videos were filmed for the "No Good" b-side track "Bizness Woman", featuring Killa Kela, and for the album track, "Charmaine", was released to music channels in April 2007, and the album's title track, "Who Needs Actions When You Got Words", was released as a promotional single in June 2007. [A] As part of Nasty Fest [B] As part of Ashton Court Festival [C] As part of Summer Sonic Festival [D] As part of Reading and Leeds Festivals [E] As part of T on the Fringe [F] As part of Les Inrocks Festival [G] As part of SXSW [H] As part of Wireless Festival [I] As part of Glastonbury Festival [J] As part of Radar Live Festival [K] As part of T in the Park [L] As part of Pohoda Festival [M] As part of Electric Gardens [N] As part of V Festival References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

jetiya aapuni xobdo paay tetiya kune karjyor proyujon hoy aapuni xobdo puwar xomoyot karjyor proyujon hoh "ley 26 june 2006-too britis repar aaru gitikar plaan bi-ror dwara mukoli koraa prothom studio" elbamtu. elbamtu frazer ti smith, poll epwartho, arliz aaru nextmanor dore projujokor xoite record koraa hoisil. elbamtur xirunamtu mangxor putolar geet "pletu" ror etaa xarir poraa aahise. potobhumi. elbamtur vinail xongoskorontu daabol 12 "vinail, aaru bunas 7" vinail hisape mukoli koraa hoisil, zo "too muth souddota trekk aasil. vinail xongoskoronot trekbur maanok rilijotkoi olop beleg kromot dekhuuwa hoisil, aaru logote "breakdown" ontorbhukto koraa hoisil, aaru maanok xongoskoronor thait "oxustho 2 deph" ror aarli xongskoron ontorbhukto koraa hoisil, obosye, trekk "doinik" baad diya hoisil. 2007 sonot kisuman oncholot elbamtur etaa delux xongskoron mukoli koraa hoisil, zo "too mohakabyik manuhor xoite xompurno notun xohojugitamulok ekoktu aasil," odhik jothesto. elbamtuwe hipp-hopp, indie aaru mulxutir xomprodayor xomalusokxokolor poraa oti onukul xomaluchona laabh korisil. 2006 sonot "kiu megajine" elbamtuk 2006 sonor sonor shrestho elbamor bhitorot souxotti nombor rating disil. elbamtu nomborot uponeet hoisil aaru xirxot uponeet hoisil. 2006 sonor 26 junot mukti puwar xomoyot iuke elbamor chartot 30 nomborot aasil. mukti puwar tini-der bosoror pisot 2010 sonor februaryt ei elbamtu elbamtu odhik kopi bikri huwar baabe britis phone "graphik industrye rupali promanpotro laabh korisil. ekok. "kidge/dead endo durfed" 2005 sonor 8 septemborot elbamtur mukhyo ekok hisape mukti diya hoisil. ekoktu ximito xongskoron 7 "vinail ekok hisape upolobdho aasil, 500 kopir bhitorot ximabodho aasil, aaru plyan bi-ror nijor record label, puhoniya jontur koborsthanor recordot mukoli koraa hoisil. prosarmulok chi. di. ekoktur xoite purbote mukoli nuhuwa trekk "iyong garl" aasil. dead endo darb" ror etaa video "too sobikhonor xoixowor clipxomuh dekhuuwa hoise, kintu iyat dro" koo dekhuuwa huwa naai. "oxustho 2 deph" 2005 sonor 3 disemborot elbamtur dwitiyo ekok hisape mukti laabh korisil. ei ekoktu dutaa trekor chidi ekok aaru 7 "vinailor ximito xongskoron hisape upolobdho aasil. ekoktu xohojugi elbam trekk "nu good" ror dwara xomorthito aasil. ekoktu 679taa recordingto mukti diya hoisil. trektur baabe kunu music video 'sitrogrohon koraa huwa nasil. "missing links" 2006 sonor 18 januaryt elbamtur tritiyo ekok hisape mukti diya hoisil. readyo 'heade ekok gittur ongxo hisape "pyramid geet" ror nomuna mukoli koriboloi onumoti oswikar korar baabe trektu kewol prosarmulok ekok hisape mukti diya hoisil. trektu aasil plaan bi-ror prothom ekok geet zo 'too etaa anusthanik xongit video' aasil. * "odhik jothesto" 2006 sonor 21 aprilot mohakabyik manuhor xoite ek xohojugi ekok hisape mukti diya hoisil. jodiu elbamtur mool xongoskoronot ontorbhukto koraa huwa nasil, gittu recordor delux xongoskoronor prothom trekk hisape dekha yaay, "jothesto jothesto. muktir baabe etaa music video 'sitrogrohon koraa hoisil, jitu kewol 7 "vinailor ximito xongoskoronot upolobdho aasil. "maama (labhos e crackhead)" elbamtur ponchom ekok hisape 10 july 2006-too mukoli koraa hoisil. ekoktu aasil ximito xongskoron 7 "vinail, chidi ekok aaru dibhidi ekokoke dhori ekadhik formatot mukti puwa plaan bi-ror prothom ekok, aaru ee aasil plyan bi-ror prothom trekk ji iuke ekok chartot dekha goisil, ji nombor sthanot aasil. 41. trektur baabe etaa music video 'mukoli koraa hoisil. "nu mur eating" elbamtur xostho ekok hisape 2006 sonor 30 octoborot mukti diya hoisil. ekok mukhyo dutaa bixex mukti-"nu mur eating": live ett dyo pett cemetry ee. pi "aaru" nu mur eating ": dyo remix ee. pi. ekoktu chidi ekok aaru ximito xongskoron 7 "aaru 12" vinail duyutate upolobdho aasil. trektur baabe etaa acoustic music video 'sitrogrohon koraa hoisil. "nu good" elbamtur xoptom aaru ontim ekok hisape 2007 sonor 19 februaryt mukti diya hoisil. trektur music video 'tu 2005 sonor disembor maahot sitrogrohon koraa hoisil jetiya iyak ekok "oxustho 2 deph" ror bi-xide hisape dekha goisil. ekoktu 12 "vinailor ximito xongskoron aaru dibhidi ekok hisape mukoli koraa hoisil. ekok muktir baabe, trektu jeremi huitoliye punor nirman korisil. jodiu anusthanikbhabe ekok hisape mukoli koraa huwa nasil, kiyola kelaar boixistyo thoka "nu good" bi-side trekk "bijnes women" ror baabe xongit video "ror sitrogrohon koraa hoisil, aaru elbam trekor baabe," charmain ", 2007 sonor aprilot xongit senelxomuhot mukoli koraa hoisil, aaru elbamor xirxok trekk," ji aapunak xobdo puwar xomoyot karjyor proyujon ", june 2007 sonot prosarmulok ekok hisape mukoli koraa hoisil.

upney jokhon kotha paben tokhon kaar kormer prayojan hobey upney jokhon shabdaguli paben tokhon kaar kriyakalaper prayojan hoy taa holl british rapper ebong geetikar plyana bii dwara 26 june 2006-ayee prokashito prothom studio album. albumty frazer tii smith, poll apworth, arley ebong nextmaner moto projojokder saathe record koraa hoyechilo. albumer shironamti mangser putuler gaan "malvumi"-rawr ekti line theke eseche. patabhumi. albumer vinail sangaskaranti double 12 "vinail ebong bonus 7" vinail hisabe mukti paay, jaar modhye moat chouddoti gaan royeche. vinail sangaskarane standard releaser tulna kichuta vinno krome trackguli baisistyajukta koraa hoyeche ebong standard sangaskaraner poriborte "breakdown" ebong "sick 2 depha" err arley sangaskarano antarbhukta royeche, tobey, track "dailey" baad deoa hoyeche. 2007 saale albumer ekti delux sanskaran nirdishto kichhu anchale prokashito hoyechilo, jekhane mahakabyik manusher saathe sampurna notun sahojogitamulak ekokti chhilo, "arow jotheshto. albumty hipa-hopp, indie ebong muldhara sampradayer somalochokder kachh theke khub anukul porjalochona peyechilo. 2006 saale, "cue magazine" albumtike 2006 saaler taader 100tii sera albumer modhye chaushatti-choturtho sthan diyeche. albumty poucheche ebong shirshe poucheche. 2006 saaler 26shhey june juktorajyer album talika 30 nambar sthan adhikar korey. 2010 saaler februaryte, muktir saade tinn bochor porr, albumty 60,000-ero beshi coppy bikrir jonno british phonographic shilp dwara roupyo shangsapatra paay. ekok. "kidge/deeda anned kobor" albumer prodhan ekok hisabe 8ee septembara 2005 saale mukti paay. ekokti ekti seemit sanskaran 7 "vinail ekok hisabe upolobdho chhilo, 500 kopir modhye seemaboddho chhilo ebong plyana bii-err nijaswa record lebel, posha koborsthaner recorde mukti paay. procharmulok seedy ekokti purbe aprokashito track "iang garla" err saathe chhilo. deeda anned kobor"-err jonno ekti videote shoishober clip royeche, tobey etey aanka chhobi nei. "sick too depha" albumer dwitiya ekok hisebe 3 december 2005 saale mukti paay. ekokti ekti dui-track seedy ekok ebong ekti seemit sanskaran 7 "vinail hisabe upolobdho chhilo. ekokti sahakarmi album track dwara somorthito chhilo, "naa vall". ekokti 679tii recorde mukti paay. gantir jonno konao music vdo chitrayit hoyney. "albumer tritiya ekok hisebe 2006 saaler 18ee januari "missing links" mukti paay. ganti shudhumatra ekti procharmulok ekok hisabe mukti paay, kaaron ekoktir ongsho hisabe radiohead dwara "pyramid gaaner" namuna prakash korar anumati prottakhyan koraa hoyechilo. eyi ganti chhilo plyana bii-err prothom ekok gaan jaar saathe ekti official music vdo chhilo. * "moora iza iff" "mahakabyik manusher saathe ekti sahojogi ekok hisabe 21shhey april 2006 saale mukti paay. jodio albumer mool sangaskarane antarbhukta koraa hoyney, ganti recorder delux sangaskarane prothom track hisabe uposthito hoy," "jotheshto jotheshto. muktir jonno ekti music vdo chitrayit koraa hoyechilo, jaa shudhumatra 7 "vinailer seemit sangaskarane pawa jeto. "maama (loves aaa crackhead)" albumer pancham ekok hisabe 10ee julai 2006 saale mukti paay. ekokti plyana bii-err prothom ekok jaa seemit sanskaran 7 "vinail, seedy ekok ebong dvd ekok soho ekadhik binnase mukti paay ebong plyana bii-err prothom track jaa juktorajyer ekok talika uposthito hoy, jaa shirshe chhilo. 41. gantir jonno ekti music vdo mukti paay. "noo moora eating" albumer shostho ekok hisebe 30shhey octobor 2006 saale mukti paay. ekok prodhan duti ekchetia mukti-"arr khaoa noy": poshyo koborsthane live "ebong" arr khaoa noy ": remix ep. ekokti seedy ekok ebong seemit sanskaran 7 "ebong 12" vinail ubhoy khettrei upolobdho chhilo. tracker jonno ekti acoustic music vdo chitrayit koraa hoyechilo. "noo good" albumer saptam ebong chudanta ekok hisabe 19 february 2007 saale mukti paay. tracker music videoti 2005 saaler decembere chitrayit hoyechilo jokhon etty ekok "sick 2 depha"-err bii-side hisabe uposthito hoyechilo. ekokti 12 "vinailer seemit sangaskarane ebong ekti dvd ekok hisabe mukti paay. ekok muktir jonno, ganti jeremi huitley dwara remix koraa hoyechilo. jodio anusthanikbhabe ekok hisabe mukti payni, tobey music videoguli "noo good" bii-side track "bijnes uimen"-err jonno chitrayit hoyechilo, jekhane killa kella chhilo ebong album tracker jonno, "charmaine", april 2007 saale music chyanelgulite mukti paay ebong albumer shironam track, "jaake shobdo peley kriyakalaper prayojan", june 2007 saale procharmulok ekok hisabe mukti paay.

jyaare tamane shabdo maley tyaare kone kreeyaoni jaroor hoya chhe jyaare tamane shabdo maley tyaare kreeyaoni jaroor hoya tyaare teey british rapper aneey gitkaar plaan bii dwara 26 juuna 2006naa roj rajoo karaayel pratham studiyo album chhe. aaa album fraser tii smith, poola apworth, earlies aneey nextman jevaa nirmatao saathe reqorda karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aalbamnu sheershak maansnee kathputalionaa geet "playtoo" nee aek panktee parthee levaamaa aavyu chhe. prushthbhumi. aalbamnu vinaila version double 12 "vinaila aneey bonus 7" vinaila tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemaa coole chaud track hataa. vinaila sanskaranma pramanbhut prakaashan karataa thodaa alag krammaa track darshavvama aavyaa hataa, aneey temaa "breakdown" aneey pramanbhut sanskaranni jagyae "sick 2 depha" noon early sanskaran pann saamel chhe, jooe keey, "rojinda" geetane avganvama aavyu chhe. aalbamni delux aavrutti 2007maan amuk pradeshomaa bahaar padvama aavee hatee, jemaa mahakavya maanas saathe tamaam navaa sahyogi single "vadhu puratu chhe". aaa aalbamne hipa-hoopa, indii aneey mukhya pravaahnaa samudayona vivechako tarafthi khoob jaj anookool sameekshao malee hatee. 2006maan, "kyoo megezine" 2006naa temnaa 100 shreshth aalbamoma aalbamne 64muun sthaan aapyu hatoo. aaa album number parr pahonchyu hatoo aneey toach parr pahonchyu hatoo. yuke albums chaart parr 30, jyaare teey 26 juuna 2006naa roj rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. februari 2010maan, tenaa prakashanna saadaa trana varsh pachhi, aaa aalbamne 60,000thee vadhu nakalo vechvaa badal british phonographic udhyog dwara silver certificate aapvama aavyu hatoo. aekal. "kidz/deeda anned forward" 8 september 2005naa roj aalbammathi mukhya single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aaa single maryadit aavrutti 7 "vinaila single tareeke uplabdh hatoo, jeey 500 nakalo sudhee maryadit hatoo, aneey plaan beenaa potaana reqorda label, paaltu kabrastaannaa records parr rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. promotional seedee single agau aprakashit track "young gerl" saathe hatoo. deeda anned forward" maatena videeyoma baadpanni clips darshavvama aavee chhe, parantu temaa doreli clips darshavvama aavee nathee. "sick 2 depha" 3 december 2005naa roj aalbammathi beeja single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aaa single beey track seedee single aneey maryadit aavrutti 7 "vinaila tareeke uplabdh hatoo. aaa singalne saathee album track, "noow good" dwara teko aapvama aavyo hato. aaa single 679 recordings parr rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. track maate koee music videeyo filmavvama aavyo naa hato. "missing links" 18 january 2006naa roj aalbammathi trija single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. radiohead dwara singalnaa bhaag rupe "pyramid geet" naa namunaane rajoo karvaanee parvangi aapvaano incar karvaamaa aavyo hovathi aaa geetane maatra promotional single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aaa geet plaan beenu pratham single hatoo jenee saathe sattavaar sangeet videeyo hato. * "moora iz puratu" 21 april 2006naa roj mahakavya saathe sahyogi single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. joke aalbamna mool sanskaranma teno samaavesh karvaamaa aavyo naa hato, tema chhataa aaa geet rekordnee delux aavrutti parr pratham track tareeke dekhaay chhe, "puratu puratu chhe". prakaashan maate aek sangeet videeyo filmavvama aavyo hato, jeey maatra maryadit aavrutti 7 "vinaila parr uplabdh hato. "maama (loves aaa crackhead)" 10 julai 2006naa roj aalbamna paanchmaa single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aaa single plaan beenu pratham single hatoo jeey maryadit aavrutti 7 "vinaila, seedee single aneey dvd single saheet bahuveedh formatemaa rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, aneey yuke singles chaart parr dekhaato plaan beeno pratham track hato, jeey number parr hato. 41. track maate aek music videeyo bahaar padvama aavyo hato. "noow moora eating" 30 october 2006naa roj aalbamna chhaththa single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. single lead beey vishisht prakashno-"noow moora eatin": liva aeta dhaa payt kabrastan ep "aneey" noow moora eatin ": dhaa remix ep. aaa single seedee single aneey limited edition 7 "aneey 12" vinaila banne parr uplabdh hatoo. track maate acoustic music videeyo filmavvama aavyo hato. "noow good" 19 februari 2007naa roj aalbamna saatmaa aneey anteem single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. trekno music videeyo december 2005maan filmavvama aavyo hato jyaare teey single "sick 2 depha" nee bii-side tareeke dekhaayo hato. aaa single maryadit aavrutti 12 "vinaila aneey dvd single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. single release maate, trekne jeremi wheatley dwara remix karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. sattavaar reete singles tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyaa naa hovaa chhataa, music videeyo "noow good" bii-side track "business wooman" maate filmavvama aavyaa hataa, jemaa keela kelaa darshavvama aavyu hatoo, aneey album track maate, "charmaine", april 2007 maan music chenalomaa rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, aneey aalbamno title track, "jene shabdo malyaa tyaare kreeyaoni jaroor chhe", juuna 2007 maan promotional single tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavyo hato.

jaba aapako shabd milate hain tou kise karyon kii aavashyakta hoti haye 26 juuna 2006 koo british rapper aur geetkaar plan bee dwara jaari pahala studio album haye jise aapako shabdon kii aavashyakta hoti haye. album koo fraser tii smith, paul apworth, dha earleys aur nextman jaise nirmaataon key saath record kiya gayaa thaa. album kaa sheershak maans kii kathputaliyon key geet "pathaar" kii ack pankti seey liya gayaa haye. prishthabhoomi. album key vinail sanskaran koo double 12 "vinail aur bonus 7" vinail key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kull chaudah track they. vinail sanskaran mein track koo maanak release kii tulanaa mein thodaa alag crum mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, aur isamen "breakdown" bhee shamil haye, aur maanak sanskaran key sthaan parr "beemar 2 diff" kaa earley sanskaran bhee shamil haye, halanki, track "rosemarra kaa" hataa diyaa gayaa haye. album kaa ack delux sanskaran 2007 mein kuchh kshetron mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen mahakavya key saath sabhi nae sahayogi ekal, "adhik paryaapt haye. album koo hip-hopp, indee aur mukhyadhara key samudaayon mein alochakon seey bahut anukool sameeksha millie. 2006 mein, "kyu patrika" ney album koo 2006 key apane 100 sarvshreshth albums mein chaunsathven sthaan parr rakhaa. album number parr pahunch gayaa aur sheersh parr pahunch gayaa. yuu. key. album chart parr 30, jaba yeh 26 juuna 2006 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. farwari 2010 mein, isake jaari honey key saadhe teen saal baad, album koo 60,000 seey adhik pratiyon kii bikri key liye british phonographic udyog dwara rajat pramaanit kiya gayaa thaa. ekal. "kidge/dade aind dubber" 8 sitambar 2005 koo album key pramukh ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. ekal ack seemit sanskaran 7 "vinail ekal key roop mein upalabdh thaa, 500 pratiyon taka seemit thaa, aur plan bee key apane record label, paltu kabristan record parr jaari kiya gayaa thaa. prachaar cd ekal key saath pahale aprakaashit track "young gerl" thaa. mrit aur dafan" key liye ack video mein film key bachpan key clip hain, lekin isamen chitra naheen haye. "sick 2 dafe" koo 3 disambar 2005 koo album key dusare ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. ekal dou-track cd ekal aur ack seemit sanskaran 7 "vinail key roop mein upalabdh thaa. ekal koo saathi album track, "koee achchha naheen" dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. ekal 679 recording parr jaari kiya gayaa thaa. track key liye koee sangeet video naheen banaaya gayaa thaa. "missing links" 18 janwari 2006 koo album key teesare ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. track koo kewal ack prachaar ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki ekal key hisse key roop mein radiohead dwara "pyramid geet" key namoone koo jaari karane seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. track plan bee kaa pahala ekal thaa jisamen ack aadhikarik sangeet video thaa. * "adhik paryaapt haye" 21 aprail 2006 koo mahakavya key saath ack sahayogi ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. halanki album key mool sanskaran mein shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa, geet record key delux sanskaran parr pahale track key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye, "" paryaapt haye. release key liye ack sangeet video filmaya gayaa thaa, joe kewal 7 "vinail key seemit sanskaran parr upalabdh thaa. "maama (loves aeye crackhead)" koo 10 julaai 2006 koo album key paanchven ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. ekal yojana bee kaa pahala ekal thaa jise kaee praarupon parr jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen seemit sanskaran 7 "vinail, cd ekal aur dvd ekal shamil they, aur yojana bee kaa pahala track thaa joe yuke ekal chart parr dikhaai diyaa, joe number parr thaa. 41. track key liye ack sangeet video jaari kiya gayaa thaa. "noo morr eatin" album key chhathe ekal key roop mein 30 octuber 2006 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. ekal pramukh dou vishesh release-"noo morr eating": live aitt dha pett kabristan ee. pee. aur "noo morr eating": dha remix ee. pee.. ekal cd ekal aur seemit sanskaran 7 "aur 12" vinail donon parr upalabdh thaa. track key liye ack dhwanik sangeet video filmaya gayaa thaa. "noo good" 19 farwari 2007 koo album key saatven aur antim ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. track kaa sangeet video disambar 2005 mein filmaya gayaa thaa jaba yeh ekal "beemar 2 diff" key bee-side key roop mein dikhaai diyaa thaa. ekal koo seemit sanskaran 12 "vinail aur ack dvd ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. ekal release key liye, track koo jeremi wheatley dwara remix kiya gayaa thaa. halanki aadhikarik taur parr ekal key roop mein jaari naheen kiya gayaa thaa, sangeet video koo "noo good" bee-side track "business women" key liye filmaya gayaa thaa, jisamen kilaa kii visheshta thee, aur album track key liye, "charmen", aprail 2007 mein sangeet chainalon key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur album kaa sheershak track, "jise shabdon kii aavashyakta hoti haye", juuna 2007 mein ack prachaar ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa.

nimage padagalu sikkaga yaarige kramagalu bekaguttave nimage padagalu sikkaga yaaru kramagala agatyavide embudu british rapar mattu geetarachanekaara plaan bii 2006rahra zoon 26randu bidugade maadida modala studio album aagide. ee album annu fraser tii smith, paul epworth, dhii arlease mattu dhii nextmen nantaha nirmaapakarondige dhwanimudrisalaagide. albumna shirshikeyu maamsada kaigombegala haadu "prasthabhoomi" yallina ondu saalininda bandide. hinnele. albumna vinail aavruttiyannu double 12 "vinail mattu bonus 7" vinail aagi bidugade maadalaayitu, idu ottu hadinaalku haadugalannu olagondide. vinail aavruttiyu standard bidugadeginta swalpa vibhinn kramadalli haadugalannu olagondittu, mattu standard aavruttiya badalige "break down" mattu "sick 2 def" naa early aavruttiyannu saha olagondittu, aadaagyoo, "daili" track annu bittubidalaagide. albumna delux aavruttiyannu 2007ralli kelavu pradeshagalalli bidugade maadalaayitu, idu mahaakaavyada manushyanondige hosa sahayogada ekageeteyannu olagondittu, "hecchu saaku". ee album hip-hop, indee mattu mukhyavahiniya samudaayagala vimarshakarinda bahala anukulakara vimarshegalannu padeyitu. 2006ralli, "kyoo niyatakaalika" ee albumge 2006rahra tamma 100 atyuttama aalbangalalli aravattanaalkane sthana needitu. album talupitu mattu namm. 2006rahra zoon 26randu bidugadeyaada ee album yuke aalbangala pattiyalli 30neey sthaanadallittu. 2010rahra phebravariyalli, bidugadeyaada mooroovare varshagala nantara, 60,000kkoo hecchu pratigalu maaratavaada ee albange british phonographic udyamavu belli pramaanapatravannu needitu. ekaangi. "kidge/dead und boored" albumna pramukha ekageeteyaagi 2005rahra september 8randu bidugadeyaayitu. ee ekageeteyu seemita aavruttiya 7 "vinail ekageeteyaagi labhyavittu, 500 pratigalige simitavagittu, mattu plaan bii yaya swanta record label, pet smashaanada daakhalegalalli bidugadeyaayitu. prachaarada cd single ee hinde bidugadeyagada haadu "young gurl" nondige ittu. dead und barrid" gaagi veediyovu chalanachitrada baalyaavastheya tunukugalannu olagondide, aadare chithrisida chitravannu olagondilla. "sick 2 def" annu albumna eradane ekageeteyaagi 3 december 2005 randu bidugade maadalaayitu. ee ekageeteyu eradu-track cd single mattu 7 "vinail seemita aavruttiyaagi labhyavittu. ee ekageeteyu "noow good" emba saha album trackninda bembalitavagide. ee ekageeteyu 679 dhwanimudranagalalli bidugadeyaayitu. ee haadugaagi yaavude music veediyovannu chitrikarisalagilla. "missing links" annu albumna moorane ekageeteyaagi 2006rahra janavari 18randu bidugade maadalaayitu. ekageeteya bhagavagi radiohedninda "pyramid haadu" maadariyannu bidugade maadalu anumati nirakarisiddarinda ee haadannu prachaarada ekageeteyaagi maatra bidugade maadalaayitu. ee haadu adhikruta sangeeta veediyovannu hondiruva plaan bii yaya modala ekageeteyaagide. * "more ees pope" annu 2006rahra april 21randu mahaakaavyada manussian sahayogada ekageeteyaagi bidugade maadalaayitu. albumna moola aavruttiyalli serisadiddaroo, ee haadu daakhaleya delux aavruttiyalli modala haaduyaagi kaanisikolluttade, "" pope ees pope ". bidugadegaagi ondu sangeeta veediyovannu chitrikarisalaayitu, idu 7 "vinail seemita aavruttiyalli maatra labhyavittu. "maama (loves aa crackhead)" albumna aidane ekageeteyaagi 10 julai 2006 randu bidugadeyaayitu. ee ekageeteyu plaan bii yaya modala ekageeteyaagiddu, seemita aavrutti 7 "vinail, cd single mattu dvd single seridante aneka svaroopagalalli bidugadeyaayitu, mattu idu yuke singles chartnelli kanisikonda plaan bii yaya modala haadu, namm. 41. ee haadugaagi ondu sangeeta veediyovannu bidugade maadalaayitu. "noow more eeting" albumna aarane ekageeteyaagi 2006rahra october 30randu bidugadeyaayitu. eka pramukha eradu vishesha bidugadegalu-"noow more eeting": live aut dhii pett smashana ep mattu "noow more eeting": dhii remix ep. ee ekageeteyu cd eka mattu seemita aavrutti 7 "mattu 12" vinail eradaralloo labhyavittu. ee haadugaagi accoustic music veediyovannu chitrikarisalaayitu. "noow good" albumna elane mattu antima ekageeteyaagi 2007rahra phebravari 19randu bidugadeyaayitu. haadina sangeeta veediyovannu december 2005 ralli chitrikarisalaayitu, adhu "sick 2 def" ekageeteya bii-side aagi kaanisikonditu. ee ekageeteyannu 12 "vinail seemita aavruttiyalli mattu dvd ekageeteyaagi bidugade maadalaayitu. eka bidugadeya haadannu jeremi wheatley remix maadidaru. ekageetegalaagi adhikrutavaagi bidugadeyagadiddaroo, sangeeta veediyogalannu "noow good" bii-side track "bijnes women" gaagi chitrikarisalaayitu, idaralli kila kelaa kaanisikondittu, mattu album trackgagi, "charmaine" annu sangeeta chaanelgalige april 2007 ralli bidugade maadalaayitu, mattu albumna shirshike track, "nimage padagalu sikkaga kriyegala agatyavide", zoon 2007 ralli prachaarada ekageeteyaagi bidugadeyaayitu.

ningalkk vaakkukal labhikkumbol aarkkaan pravartthanangal aavashyamaayi varunnath 2006 juun 26nuu britiish rapper gaanarachayithaavumaaya plan bii puratthirakkiya aadya studiyo aalbamaan vaakkukal kittumbol ningalkk aarkkaan actions aavasyamullathu. fraser tii smith, pooll epu varthu, dhii erlease, nextmaan thudangiya nirmmaathaakkalkkoppam aalbam record cheythu. aalbathinte peru irachi paavakalude "pletto" enna gaanatthile oru variyil ninnaan uruthirinjathu. pashchaathalam. aalbathinte vinail pathipp eratta 12 "vinail, bonus 7" vinail enningane puratthirangi, motham pathinaalu trackukal adangiyirikkunnu. vinail pathippil trackukal staanderd releasinekkaal alpam vyathyasthamaaya kramatthil avatharippichu, koodaathe staanderd pathippin pakaram "breakedown", "siik 2 def" enna erley pathipp ennivayum ulppedunnu, ennirunnaalum, "dainamdinam" enna track ozhivaakkiyittund. 2007ll chila pradeshangalil aalbathinte oru delux pathipp puratthirangi, athil itihaasa manushyanodoppam "kooduthal mathi" enna puthiya sahakarana single ulppedunnu. hip-hoopp, indi, mukhyadharaa samoohangalile niroopakaril ninnu aalbathin valare anukoolamaaya avalokanangal labhichu. 2006ll "kyu magazin" albathe 2006leeii avarude 100 mikacha aalbangalil arupathinaalaam sthaanathethichu. aalbam onnaam sthaanathethi. 2006 juun 26nuu purathirangiyappol yuke aalbangalude pattikayil 30-aamm sthaanathaayirunnu. 2010 februvariyil, purathirangiyathinu moonnara varshathinu sesham, 60,000 koppikal vittathin britiish phonographic vyavasaayam eee aalbathin velli certificat nalki. ottaykku. "kids/dedd aandu burder" 2005 septambar 8 nuu aalbathile pradhana single aayi puratthirangi. eee gaanam parimitha pathippaya 7 inch vinail single aayi labhyamaayirunnu, 500 koppikalaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu, plan biyude swantham record label, pettu semiteri recordukalil puratthirangi. pramoshanal sidi single munbu purathirangaattha trackaya "yang gayle" anugamichu. marichavarum kuzhichittavarumaaya" enna veediyoyil baalyam enna sinimayude klippukal ulppedunnu, pakshe varacha chithrangalilla. "aalbathile randaamathe single aayi 2005 desember 3 nuu "siik 2 def" puratthirangi. rund track sidi single, limittad edition 7 "vinail ennee nilakalil eee single labhyamaayirunnu. noow good" enna aalbam gaanamaan eee gaanathe pinthunaykkunnathu. 679 recordingukalilaanu eee gaanam purathirangiyathu. eee gaanathinaayi oru music veediyoyum chithreekarichittilla. "aalbathile moonnaamathe single aayi 2006 januvari 18 nuu "missing linkukal" puratthirangi. pyramid gaanam" enna gaanatthinte sample puratthirakkaan radiohead anumathi nishedhichathine thudarnnu eee gaanam oru pramoshanal single aayi maathramaan purathirangiyathu. oru audyogika music viidiyoo ulla plan biyude aadya single aayirunnu eee track. * "morr ees poppu" 2006 epril 21 nuu itihaasa manushyanumaayi chernnu oru sahakarana single aayi puratthirangi. aalbathinte yadhaartha pathippil ulppeduthiyittille, recordinte delux pathippile aadya trackayi eee gaanam prathyakshappedunnu, "" porey mathi ". releasinaayi oru music viidiyoo chithreekarichu, athu parimitha pathipp 7 "vinylil maathram labhyamaayirunnu. "maama (loves eiii crackhead)" 2006 juulai 10 nuu aalbathinte anchaamathe single aayi puratthirangi. limittad edition 7 "vinail, sidi single, dvd single ennivayulppede onniladhikam formaattukalil puratthirakkiya plan biyude aadya single aayirunnu eee single, koodaathe yuke singles chartle prathyakshappetta plan biyude aadya track aayirunnu ithu. 41. gaanathinaayi oru music viidiyoo puratthirakki. "aalbathinte aaraamathe single aayi 2006 october 30 nuu "noow moonn eetting" puratthirangi. single leed rund exclusive releasukal-"noow moonn eetting": liv attu dhaa pettu semiteri ipi, "noow moonn eetting": dhii remixes ipi. sidi single, limittad edition 7 ", 12" vinail ennivayil eee single labhyamaayirunnu. eee gaanathinaayi oru shabda sangeetha viidiyoo chithreekarichu. "aalbathinte ezhaamatheyum avasaanatheyum single aayi 2007 februvari 19 nuu "noow good" puratthirangi. 2005 desemberil "siik 2 def" enna single gaanatthinte bii-side aayi prathyakshappettappozhanu trackinte music viidiyoo chithreekarichathu. 12 inch vinail limittad editionilum dvd single aayum eee single puratthirangi. otta releasinaayi, jeremi veetli eee track remix cheythu. singles aayi audyogikamaayi purathirangiyittillenge, killa kela avatharippikkunna "noow good" bii-side track "bijnes vuman" ennathinaayum aalbam trackinaayi "charmaine" ennathum 2007 eprilil music chaanalukalil puratthirangi, koodaathe aalbathinte taittil track "vaakkukal labhikkumbol pravartthanangal aavasyamullavar" 2007 juunil oru pramoshanal single aayi puratthirangi.

tumhala shabd midale qee konala krutichi garaj aahe jevha tumhala shabd midatil tevha jyala krutichi aavashyakta aahe too british rapper aanee gitkar plan bii yanni 26 juuna 2006 roji prakashit kelela pahila studio album aahe. haah album fraser tii smith, paul epworth, earleys aanee nextman yasarkhya nirmatyansah reecord karnyat aala hota. yaa sangrahpustakache shirshak mansachya kathputalyanchya 'pathar' yaa ganyatil eka olivarun ghetale aahe. parshvabhoomi. yaa dhvanimudrikechi vinail aavrutti duheri 12 "vinail aanee bonus 7" vinail mhanoon prakashit karnyat aalee, jyat ekoon chauda ganee hotee. vinail aavruttimadhye manak aavruttipeksha thode vegale kramvarit ganee darshavili gelee hotee aanee tyat manak aavruttiaivaji 'breakdown' aanee 'sick 2 dafe' chee earley aavrutti dekhil samavisht aahe, tathapi, 'delly' heey gaane vagalale gele aahe. 2007 madhye kahee pradeshanmadhye albumchi eka delux aavrutti jaaree karnyat aalee, jyat mahakavyasah serve naveen sahyogi ekal, "adhik purese aahe". yaa dhwanimudrikela hiip-hopp, indii aanee mukhya pravahatil samudayanmadhil samikshakankadun khoop anukool punaravalokne midali. 2006 madhye, "kyu magazin" neey 2006 chya tyanchya 100 sarvottam albammadhye albamla chausashtave sthan dile. album pohochala aanee pahilya kramankavar pohochala. 26 juuna 2006 roji haah chitrapat pradarshit jhaala tevha, yuu. keey. chya dhvanimudrikanchya yadeet 30. februwari 2010 madhye, tyachya prakashanantar sadeteen varshanni, yaa dhwanimudrikela 60,000 pratinhoon adhik vikrisathi british dhvanyatmak udhyogane raupya pramanpatra dile. ekeri. "kids/deed andd breed' haah chitrapat 8 september 2005 roji yaa dhvanimudrikatil pramukh ekal mhanoon pradarshit jhaala. heey ekal maryadit aavrutti 7 "vinail ekal mhanoon upalabdh hote, 500 pratinparyant maryadit hote aanee plan beechya swatachya reecord labelver, paliv pranyanchya smashanbhumichya nondinvar prakashit kele gele. pracharatmak see. dii. ekal ganyasobat purvi aprakashit 'young gerl' heey gaane hote. deed andd breed' yaa chitrapatachya vhidiomadhye balpanatil clips aahet, parantu tyat rekhatalele nahee. "sick 2 dafe' haah chitrapat 3 december 2005 roji yaa dhvanimudrikatil dusare ekal gaane mhanoon pradarshit jhaala. heey ekal done-track seedee ekal aanee maryadit aavrutti 7 "vinail mhanoon upalabdh hote. yaa ekal ganyala 'noow good' yaa sahkari album trackcha pathimba hota. heey ekal 679 dhvanimudrananvar prakashit jhaale. yaa ganyasathi konatahi sangeet video chitrit karnyat aala navhata. "missing links' heey 18 janewari 2006 roji, albammadhil tisare ekal gaane mhanoon pradarshit jhaale. radioheadne ekalcha bhag mhanoon 'pyramid gaane' chaa namuna prakashit karnyas parvanagi nakarlyamule heey gaane keval pracharatmak ekal mhanoon pradarshit karnyat aale. heey gaane plan beeche pahile ekal gaane hote jyat adhikrut sangeet video hota. * "morr ij puresa" haah chitrapat 21 april 2006 roji mahakavyachya mansabarobar eka sahyogi ekal mhanoon pradarshit jhaala. jaree albumchya mool aavruttimadhye samavisht nasla taree, heey gaane dhvanimudranachya delux aavruttivaril pahile gaane mhanoon disate, "" puresa aahe ". pradarshanasathi eka sangeet video chitrit karnyat aala hota, joou keval maryadit aavrutti 7 "vinailavar upalabdh hota. "maama (loves aaa crackhead)' heey 10 julai 2006 roji albumche pachve ekal gaane mhanoon pradarshit jhaale. heey ekal, maryadit aavrutti 7 'vinail, seedee single aanee dvd singles anek swarupanvar pradarshit honare plan beeche pahile ekal gaane hote aanee yooke singles chartvar disanare plan beeche pahile gaane hote, jeey pahilya kramankavar hote. 41. yaa ganyasathi eka sangeet video pradarshit karnyat aala. "noow morr eating' haah chitrapat 30 aktoobar 2006 roji yaa dhvanimudrikeche sahave ekal gaane mhanoon pradarshit karnyat aala. noow morr eating': leave ett daad pett cemetry eae. pii. aanee 'noow morr eating': daad remix eae. pii. 'yaa done vishesh chitrapatanche ekal pramukh pradarshan. heey ekal see. dii. ekal aanee maryadit aavrutti 7 'aanee 12' vinail yaa donhivar upalabdh hote. yaa ganyasathi dhwanik sangeet video chitrit karnyat aala hota. "noow good' haah chitrapat 19 februwari 2007 roji albumche satve aanee antim ekal gaane mhanoon pradarshit jhaala. yaa ganyacha sangeet video december 2005 madhye chitrit karnyat aala hota jevha too 'sick 2 dafe' yaa ekal ganyacha bii-side mhanoon disala hota. heey ekal 12 "vinailchya maryadit aavruttivar aanee dii. vhee. dii. ekal mhanoon pradarshit karnyat aale. yaa ekal pradarshanasathi, jerimi wheatleyne yaa ganyache remix kele hote. jaree adhikrutpane ekeri mhanoon pradarshit kele gele nasale taree, 'noow good' bii-side track 'business women' sathee sangeet video chitrit kele gele, jyat kiila keela aahe aanee album tracksathi, 'charmen', april 2007 madhye sangeet vahinyanvar pradarshit karnyat aale aanee albumche shirshak track, 'jyala shabd midale tevha krutichi aavashyakta aahe', juuna 2007 madhye pracharatmak ekal mhanoon pradarshit karnyat aale.

tapainle shabdaharu prapta garda jaslai karyaharu chahinchha tapainle shabdaharu prapta garda jaslai karyaharu chahinchha tyo 26 june 2006 maa britis rapper rar gitkar plan bidwara jaari garieko pahilo studio album how. album fraser tea smith, pall epworth, early rar nextman jasta nirmataharusanga record garieko thiyo. albumko shirshak masu kathaputli geet "pletu" ko euta panktibata aeko how. prishthabhumi. albumko vinail sanskaran double 12 "vinail, rar bonus 7" winailko rupma jaari garieko thiyo, jasma kull chaudha trackharu thie. vinail sanskaranle manak rilij bhanda alik farak kramama trackharu prastut garyo, rar manak sanskaranko thaunma "breakdown", rar "sick 2 def" ko early sanskaran pani samawesh gardacha, yadyapi, track "deli" hatainchha. albumko ek delocks sanskaran sann 2007 maa kehi kshetraharuma jaari garieko thiyo, jasma mahakawya manisasanga sabai nayan sahayogi ekal samawesh thiyo, "thap paryapta chha. albumle hipp-hup, indie rar mukhyadharaka samudayaka alochakharubata dherai anukul samiksha prapta mulyankan. sann 2006 maa, "kyu magjin" ley albumlai sann 2006 ko 100 sarwashreshtha albumharuma chausathaun mulyankan mulyankan. album pugyo rar nambarma pugyo. yuke album chartma 30, jab yo 26 june 2006 maa jaari garieko thiyo. february 2010 maa, yasako releaseko sadhe tinn warshapachhi, albumlai 60,000 bhanda badhi pratilipiharu bechne british phonographic udyogdwara rajat pramanit garieko thiyo. ekal. "kidge/dead anned darid" 8 september 2005 maa albumko mukhya ekalko rupma rilij garieko thiyo. ekal simit sanskaran 7 "vinail ekalko rupma upalabdha thiyo, 500 pratilipiharuma simit thiyo, rar plan biko afnai record lebel, gharapaluwa chihan recordharuma jaari garieko thiyo. prachar cd ekal pahile aprakashit track "young gearl" sanga thiyo. dead anned ferfed" kaa lagi euta bhidiole chalchitrako balawasthaka clipharu prastut gardacha, tara yasama rekhangkan garieko chhaina. "sick 2 def" albumko dosro ekalko rupma 3 december 2005 maa jaari garieko thiyo. yo ekal dui-track cd ekal rar simit sanskaran 7 "winailko rupma upalabdha thiyo. ekal sathi album trackdwara samarthit thiyo, "ramro chhaina. yo ekal 679 wata recordingharuma rilij garieko thiyo. tracka lagi kunai music bhidiyo khichieko thiena. "missing linkharu" 18 janawari 2006 maa albumko tesro ekalko rupma jaari garieko thiyo. radioheadwara ekalko bhagko rupma "pyramid geet" ko namuna jaari garna anumati nadiiepachhi tracklai prachar ekalko rupma matra jaari garieko thiyo. yo track plan biko pahilo ekal thiyo jasma adhikarik sangit bhidiyo thiyo. * "more iz eaf" 21 april 2006 maa mahakawya manisasanga sahayogi ekalko rupma jaari garieko thiyo. yadyapi albumko muel sanskaranma samawesh garieko chhaina, geet recordko delocks sanskaranma pahilo tracko rupma dekha pardachha, "paryapta paryapta chha. releaseka lagi euta music bhidiyo khichieko thiyo, june simit sanskaran 7 "vinailma matra upalabdha thiyo. "mama (labhsa aha crackhead)" 10 july 2006 maa albumko panchaun ekalko rupma jaari garieko thiyo. yo ekal yojana biko pahilo ekal thiyo june simit sanskaran 7 "vinail, cd ekal rar dividi ekal sahit dherai dhanchaharuma jaari garieko thiyo, rar yo yojana biko pahilo track thiyo june yuke ekal chartma dekha paryo, nambarma pugyo. 41. tracka lagi euta music bhidiyo jaari garieko thiyo. "no more eatin" 30 october 2006 maa albumko chhaitaun ekalko rupma rilij garieko thiyo. ekal pramukh dui vishesh rilijharu-"no more eatin": laibh att da pett cemetry ep "rar" no more eatin ": da remix ep. ekal cd ekal rar simit sanskaran 7 "rar 12" vinail duwaima upalabdha thiyo. tracka lagi dhwanik sangit bhidiyo khichieko thiyo. "no good" 19 february 2007 maa albumko sataun rar antim ekalko rupma jaari garieko thiyo. tracko music bhidiyo december 2005 maa khichieko thiyo jab yo ekal "sick 2 def" ko bee-sideko rupma dekha paryo. yo ekal simit sanskaran 12 "vinail rar dividi ekalko rupma jaari garieko thiyo. ekal releaseka lagi, track jeremi whitledwara remix garieko thiyo. yadyapi adhikarik rupma ekalko rupma jaari garieko thiena, sangit bhidiyoharu "no good" bee-side track "business women" kaa lagi chhayangkan garieko thiyo, jasma kila kela samawesh thiyo, rar album tracka lagi, "charmen", april 2007 maa sangit channelharuma jaari garieko thiyo, rar albumko shirshak track, "jaslai shabdaharu paepachi karyaharu chahinchha", june 2007 maa prachar ekalko rupma jaari garieko thiyo.

jetebele aapananku sabda mile, kie karjya aabasyaka kare aapananku sabda milile kie karjya aabasyaka kare taaha heuchhi pratham studio album jaahaa british rapara ebong geetikara plan bii nka dwara 26 june 2006 ray muktilabha karithila. album fraser tii smith, pull epawartha, early ebong nextman pari prajojakanka sahita record karajaithila . albummer shirshaka maansa putul geeta "platu" rahr eka dhadiru aasichhi . prusthabhumi. albummer vinaila sanskaranati double 12 "vinaila ebong bonus 7" vinaila bhabare muktilabha karithila, jeunthire mote chaudati track thila . vinaila sanskaranare manaka prakashan tulanare tike bhinna kramare trackgudic pradarshita hoithila, ebong ethire "bhangiba" ebong manaka sanskarana sthanare "asustha 2 deaf" rahr early sanskarana madhya antarbhukta thila, tebe, track "dainandina" ku baada diajaichhi . 2007 ray keteka anchalare albummer eka delocks sanskarana jaari karajaithila, jeunthire mahakabya purushanka sahita sampurna nutan sahajogee ekaka thila, "adhika yathesta . ehi album hip-hup, indi ebong mukhyadharara sampradayara samalochakamananka thaaru bahuta anukula samikhya paithila . october, "kyu" patrika 2006rahr 2006rahr shrestha alabamare ehi alabamku alabamku manyata deithila. album pahanchithila ebong nambarare pahanchithila. brittener album chartre 30, jetebele ehaa 26 june 2006 ray muktilabha karithila. februari 2010 ray, ehara muktilabhara saadhe tini barsha parey, album 60,000 ru adhika kapi bikri paain british phonographic shilpa dwara roupya certificate paithila . ekaka. "kidge/dead anded burid" 8 september 2005 ray albummer mukhya ekaka bhabare muktilabha karithila . ehi ekakati eka seemita sanskarana 7 "vinaila ekaka bhabe upalabdha thila, jaahaa 500 kapi parjyanta seemita thila, ebong plan bii 'rahr nijaswa record lebel, posha praneenka kabarasthana recordre muktilabha karithila. pracharatmaka sidi singal sahita purbaru aprakashita track "jang gearl" thila . mruta ebong kabara" paain eka bhidiore chalachitrara piladinara clip achhi, kintu draku pradarshita kare naahin . "sick 2 deaf" 3 december 2005 ray albummer dwiteeja ekaka bhabare muktilabha karithila . ehi ekakati dui-track sidi ekaka ebong eka seemita sanskarana 7 "vinaila bhabare upalabdha thila . ehi ekaka geetati saathee album track, "noe good" dwara samarthita hoithila. ehi ekaka geetati geetati recordingre muktilabha karithila. ehi geeta paain kaunasi music bhidio suting karajai nathila. "misinga linksa" 18 januari 2006 ray albummer truteeja ekaka bhabare muktilabha karithila . ehi geetati kebala eka pracharatmaka ekaka bhabe muktilabha karithila, kaaran ekaka bhabe radiohead dwara "pyramid geeta" rahr namunaku prakash karibaku anumathi diajai nathila. ehi geetati thila plan bii 'rahr pratham ekaka geeta jeunthire eka official music bhidio thila. * "more ija eaf" 21 april 2006 ray mahakabya purushanka saha eka sahajogee ekaka bhabare muktilabha karithila. jadio albummer moola sanskaranare antarbhukta hoinathila, geetati recorder delocks sanskaranare pratham track bhabare dekhajaithae, "yathesta yathesta . muktilabha paain eka music bhidio suting karajaithila, jaahaa kebala seemita sanskarana 7 "bhinailare upalabdha thila . "maama (labhsa aii crackhead)" 10 july 2006 ray albummer pancham ekaka bhabare muktilabha karithila . ekakati yojana bii rahr pratham ekaka thila jaahaa ekadhika pharmatare muktilabha karithila, jeunthire seemita sanskarana 7 "vinaila, sidi singal ebong dividi singal antarbhukta, ebong juke singalsa chartre dekhajauthiba yojana bii rahr pratham track thila, nong ray sheershare . 41. ehi geeta paain eka music bhidio jaari karajaithila. "noe more iting" albummer shastha ekaka bhabe 30 october october muktilabha karithila. noe more iting': libh aut dee pett cemetry ep ebong 'noe more iting': dee remix ep-ehi duiti swatantra releases thila. ehi ekakati ubhaja sidi ekaka ebong seemita sanskarana 7 "ebong 12" bhinailare upalabdha thila. ehi geeta paain eka acoustic music bhidio suting karajaithila. "noe good" 19 februari 2007 ray albummer saptama ebong antim ekaka bhabare muktilabha karithila . ehi tracker music bhidio december 2005 ray suting karajaithila jetebele ehaa ekaka "asustha 2 deaf" rahr bii-side bhabare dekhajaithila . ehi ekakati 12 "bhinailra seemita sanskaranare ebong eka dividi ekaka bhabe muktilabha karithila. ekaka muktilabha paain, geetati jeremi whatlinka dwara remix karajaithila . jadio aanusthanika bhabe ekaka bhabe muktilabha karinathila, music bhidiogudika "noe good" bii-side track "business wimen" paain suting karajaithila, jeunthire kila kelah thila, ebong album track paain, "charmen", april 2007 ray music chyanelare muktilabha karithila, ebong albummer title track, "jie aapananku sabda paiba parey karjya aabasyaka kare", june 2007 ray eka promotional singal bhabare muktilabha karithila .

jadon tuhanun shabad milde hunn taan kiss noon karvaiaan dee zaroorat hundi haii jadon tuhanun shabad milde hunn taan jiss noon karvaiaan dee zaroorat hundi haii uh british rapper atey geetkar plaan bee duaara 26 juun 2006 noon jaari keeti gaee pahili studio album haii. album noon fraser tii smith, paal apworth, earleys atey nextman varge nirmatavan naal ricard keeta giaa see. album daa sirlekh meat kathputli geet "pathaar" dee ikk line toon liaa giaa haii. pichokad. album daa vinayil sanskaran ikk double 12 "vinayil, atey bones 7" vinayil dey roop witch jaari keeta giaa see, jiss witch kull chaudan track sunn. vinayil sanskaran witch traikan noon standard rileez naalon thodah vakkhra kram ditta giaa haii, atey iss witch "breakdown" atey standard sanskaran dee thaan "sick 2 daff" daa arlee sanskaran vee shamal haii, halanki, track "delly" noon chhadd ditta giaa haii. album daa ikk delux edition 2007 witch kujh khetran witch jaari keeta giaa see, jiss witch mahankavi maen naal sabh toon navaan sehyogi single, "horr kaafi haii" shamal haii. album noon hipp-hopp, indee atey mukkh dhaara dey bhaichariaan dey aalochakan toon bahut anukool samikhiaavan miliaan. 2006 witch, "kioo magazine" neey 2006 deeaan aapniaan 100 sarbottam ailabman witch album noon sathh-chauthai darja ditta. album pahunch gaee atey number 'teey pahunch gaee. yuu. keey. ailabman dey chaart utte 30, jadon ih 26 juun 2006 noon jaari keeti gaee see. farvari 2010 witch, iss dey jaari honn dey saadhe tinn saal baad, album noon british phonographic udyog duaara 60,000 toon vaddh kapiaan vechan laee chaandi daa certificate ditta giaa see. singles. "kids/dedd aind cubbard" 8 satambar 2005 noon album dey mukkh single vajon jaari keeta giaa see. ih single ikk seemat edition 7 "vinayil single dey roop witch upalbadh see, 500 kapiaan takk seemat see, atey plaan bee dey aapne ricard label, paltu kabarstan dey ricard utte jaari keeta giaa see. prachar cd single dey naal pahilan jaari naa keeta giaa track "young garal" see. dedd aind cubbard" laee ikk vdo witch film dey bachpan dey clip hunn, parr iss witch daraa naheen haii. "sick 2 daff" 3 dasambar 2005 noon album dey dooje single vajon jaari keeta giaa see. ih single doou-track cd single atey ikk seemat edition 7 "vinayil dey roop witch upalbadh see. single noon saathi album track, "koee changa naheen" duaara samarthan ditta giaa see. ih single 679 recordingan utte jaari keeta giaa see. iss geet laee koee sangeet vdo naheen banayi gaee see. "missing links" 18 janwari 2006 noon album dey teeje single vajon jaari keeta giaa see. iss geet noon siraf ikk prachar single dey roop witch jaari keeta giaa see, kiunki single dey hisse vajon radiohead duaara "pyramid geet" dey namune noon jaari curran toon inkaar qarr ditta giaa see. ih track plaan bee daa pahila single see jiss witch ikk adhikarat sangeet vdo see. * "morr izz iff" 21 aprail 2006 noon mahankavi maen dey naal ikk sehyogi single dey roop witch jaari keeta giaa see. halanki album dey asal sanskaran witch shamal naheen keeta giaa see, geet ricard dey delux edition dey pahile track dey roop witch dikhai dinda haii, "" kaafi haii kaafi haii. rileez laee ikk sangeet vdo filmaiaa giaa see, joe kii siraf seemat edition 7 "vinayil utte upalbadh see. "maama (loves aii crackhead)" 10 julai 2006 noon album dey panjven single dey roop witch jaari keeta giaa see. ih single plaan bee daa pahila single see joe kaee formattan utte jaari keeta giaa see, jiss witch seemat edition 7 "vinayil, cd single atey dvd single shamal sunn, atey yuke singles chaart utte dikhai denh vaala plaan bee daa pahila track see, joe number ikk utte see. 41. iss geet laee ikk sangeet vdo jaari keeta giaa see. "noo morr eatin" 30 aktubar 2006 noon album dey chheven single vajon jaari keeta giaa see. single leed doou vishesh rileez-"koee horr khaann vaala naheen": paltu kabarstan ee. pee. 'teey live crow atey "koee horr khaann vaala naheen": remix ee. pee. ". ih single cd single atey seemat edition 7 "atey 12" vinayil dovan utte upalbadh see. track laee ikk dhuni sangeet vdo banayi gaee see. "noo good" 19 farvari 2007 noon album dey sattven atey aakhri single vajon jaari keeta giaa see. track daa sangeet vdo dasambar 2005 witch filmaiaa giaa see jadon ih single "sick 2 diff" dey bee-side vajon dikhai ditta see. single noon seemat edition 12 "vinayil atey ikk dvd single dey roop witch jaari keeta giaa see. single rileez laee, track noon jeremi wheatley duaara remix keeta giaa see. halanki adhikarat taur utte singles vajon jaari naheen keeta giaa see, sangeet videos noon "noo good" bee-side track "business wooman" laee filmaiaa giaa see, jiss witch killa kella dee visheshta see, atey album track laee, "charman", aprail 2007 witch sangeet chainlan laee jaari keeta giaa see, atey album daa title track, "jiss noon shabdan dee zaroorat hundi haii", juun 2007 witch ikk prachar single vajon jaari keeta giaa see.

yadaa bhavatah shabdaani bhavanti tadaa kah kriyayaha aavashyakataa asti? yadaa bhavantah shabdaan praapnuyuh tadaa kriyayaha aavashyakataa bhavati yat 2006 joon 26 dinaanke british-ryaapar tathaa geetarachayitru plyan bee ityanena prakaashitam prathamam studio-aalbam asti. fraser tea smit, paal epwart, da earlees tathaa da nextman ityaadeebhih nirmaatrubhihi saha etat aalbam dhvanimudritam aasit. aalbam ityasya sheershakam maamsa-putalipatranam gitasya "playto" ityasya panktyaa vyutpannam asti. prushtabhoomau. aalbam ityasya vinail samskaranam dwigunitam 12 "vinail, bonus 7" vinail iti rupena prakaashitam, yatra aahaty chaturdasha-geetaani aasan. vinail-samskarane, maanak-prakashanasya apekshayaa alpatayaa bhinna-kramena geetaani darshitaah, tathaa cha "breakdown" api cha, maanak-samskaranasya sthaane "sick 2 def" ityasya earley-samskaranam cha antarbhavati, tathaapi "delly" iti geetam vismrutam asti. 2007 tame varshe katipayapradesheshu asya aalbam ityasya delux-samskaranam prakaashitam, yasmin mahakavya-purushena saha "morr eez kaafee" iti sampoornam nootanam sahayogatmakam ekakam geetam aasit. hip-haap, indee, mukhyadharayaha samudayanam vimarshakaih asya aalbam ateeva anukoolam samiksham praapnot. 2006 tame varshe "kyoo-patrikaa" ityeshaa 2006 tame varshe swasya 100 shreshta-aalbam-madhye aalbam-ityasya 64 tamam mulyankanam krutavatee. etat aalbam nam-sthaanam praapya uttamarupena sthaapitam. yoo. key. aalbam-soochee-madhye 30, yadaa 2006 joon 26 dinaanke etat pradarshitam. 2010 februvari-maase, tasya vimochanasya truteeyam varshaanantaram, etat aalbam 60,000 pratibhyah adhikam vikreetavaan iti british-phonographic-udyogena rajat-pramaanitam praapnot. ekaakinee. "kids/dead end dard" iti geetam 2005 september 8 dinaanke aalbam ityasya pramukha-ekageetaroopen pradarshitam. etat ekakam 7 "vinail-ekavaakyam seemita-samskaranaroopena upalabhyat, 500 pratibhyah parimitam, tathaa cha plaan-bee ityasya swakeeya-abhilekha-label, pett-cemetery-abhilekheshu cha prakaashitam. pracharatmakasya see. dee.-single-gitasya sangatah poorvam aprakaashitam "yang-gearl" iti geetam aasit. mrutah tathaa samaadhisthah" iti chitrasya drushyachitre baalyam chalacchitrasya drushyaani drushyante, parantu chitraani naa drushyante. "sick 2 def" iti geetam 2005 december 3 dinaanke aalbam ityasya dwiteeya-ekageetaroopen pradarshitam. etat ekakam dvimukha-sii. dii.-ekakaroopen, seemita-samskaranaroopena 7 "vinail iti cha upalabhyat. no good" iti saha-aalbam-gitasya samarthanam tatt ekakam aasit. 679 dhvanimudraneshu ekakam prakaashitam. gitasya krute kimapi sangeeta-chitram naa chitritam. "missing link" iti geetam 2006 janavaree 18 dinaanke, aalbam ityasya truteeyam ekageetaroopen pradarshitam. radiohead ityanena "pyramid-gitasya" namuna ekageetasy bhagarupena pradarshayitum anumatam naa praapya, etat geetam kevalam pracharatmaka-ekageetaroopen eva pradarshitam. etat geetam plaan-bee ityasya prathamam ekalageetam aasit yasya adhikarikam sangitarupam aasit. * "morr ees eef" iti geetam 2006 april 21 dinaanke epic-myaan ityanena saha sahayogaatmak-ekageetaroopen pradarshitam aasit. yadyapi aalbam ityasya moolasamskarane naa antarbhavati, tathaapi etat geetam dhvanimudranasya delux-samskarane prathama-gitarupena drushyate, "ees eef-eef" iti. vimochanaartham ekam music-veediyo chitritam aasit, yat kevalam 7 "vinail" iti seemita-samskarane upalabhyte sma. "maama (loves a crackhead)" iti geetam 10 julai 2006 tame dine aalbam ityasya panchamam ekageetaroopen pradarshitam. etat ekakam, plaan-bee ityasya prathamam ekakam geetam, yat anekaroopeshu pradarshitam, seemitasamskaranam 7 "vinail, see. dee. single, dee. vee. dee. single cha, tathaa cha yoo. key. singles-chaart madhye prathamam geetam, yat plyan-bee. ityasya prathamam geetam, nam sthaanam avaapnot. 41. gitasya krute ekam sangeeta-chitra-chitram prakaashitam. "no morr eating" iti geetam 2006 october 30 dinaanke aalbam ityasya shashtam ekageetaroopen pradarshitam. no morr eetin" iti "no morr eetin" iti cha, "no morr eetin" iti cha, "da remix ee. pi. iti cha" iti, "no morr eetin" iti cha, "no morr eetin" iti cha, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin" iti, "no morr eetin iti, no morr eetin iti, no morr eetin iti, no morr eetin iti, no morr eetin iti, no morr eetin iti, no ekala-geetam see. dee.-ekala-seemita-samskarane 7 "tathaa 12" vinail ityetayoho upalabhyat. gitasya krute ekam dhvanika-sangeeta-chitram chitritam. "no good" iti geetam 2007 februvari 19 dinaanke aalbam ityasya saptamm antimam cha ekageetaroopen pradarshitam. asya gitasya sangeeta-drushya-chitranam 2005 december-maase krutam, yadaa tatt "sick 2 def" iti ekageetasy bee-said-rupena drushtam. etat ekakam 12 "vinail iti seemitasamskarane, dii. vi. dii. ekakaroopen cha pradarshitam. ekala-vimochanaartham, geetam jeremi wheatley ityanena remix krutam. yadyapi aadhikaarikaroopen ekageetaroopen naa pradarshitam, tathaapi "no good" bee-said track "bijnes vumena" ityasya krute music-veediyo-chitranam krutam, yasmin kilaa-kelaa iti chitram aasit, tathaa cha aalbam-track ityasya krute "charmain" iti geetam 2007 april-maase music-chaanal-krute pradarshitam, tathaa cha aalbam-ityasya sheershakam geetam "yah bhavatah shabdanam praptya kriyayaha aavashyakataa vartate" iti geetam 2007 joon-maase prachaar-ekageetaroopen pradarshitam.

ungkalukku vaarththaigal kidaikkumpoathu yarukku nadavadikkaikal thaevai ungkalukku vaarththaigal kidaikkumpoathu yarukku seyalgal thaevai enbathu british ropper mattrum paatalaasiriyar blaan pii 2006 juun 26 andru veliyitta muthal studio aalbamaagum. inththa aalbam fraser dii smith, paal ebworth, earlease mattrum nextman poantra thayaarippaalargaludan pathivu seiyappattathu. inththa aalpaththin thalaippu iraichchi pommaigal paadalaana "peedabhoomi" ill ulla oru variyilirunthu perappattathu. pinnani. inththa aalpaththin vinail pathippu irattai 12 "vinail mattrum phones 7" vinail yena veliyidappattathu, idhil moththam pathinaanku paadalkal irunththana. vinail pathippil nilaiyaana veliyeettai vida sattru viththiyasamaana varisaiyil tracugal idampettrana, maelum nilaiyaana pathippirku pathilaaka "murivu" mattrum "noaivaaippatta 2 teff" inn airley pathippum adangkum, iruppinum, "thinasari" track thavirkkappattullathu. 2007 aam aandil sila piraanthiyangkalil aalpaththin oru delux pathippu veliyidappattathu, idhil kaaviya manitharudan anaitthu puthiya koottu single irunththathu, "innum poathum". inththa aalbam hiip-haap, indi mattrum pirathaana samoogangalil ulla vimarsagargalidamirunthu migavum saathagamaana vimarsanangkalaip pettrathu. 2006 aam aandil, "kiuu idhazh" 2006 aam aandin 100 sirantha aalbangkalil arupatthu naankaavathu idaththaip pidiththathu. inththa aalbam nambar onn idaththaip pidiththathu. juun 26,2006 andru veliyaana englaanthu aalbangkalin tharavarisaiyil 30. pipravari 2010 ill, veliyaana moontrarai aandugalukkup piragu, inththa aalbam 60,000 pirathikal vitrtratharkaaka british phonographic turaiyaal velli saantrithazh pettrathu. ottrai. "kitts/tett andd brobert" septumber 8,2005 andru aalpaththin munnani thanippaadalaaga veliyidappattathu. inththa ottrai oru varaiyarukappatta pathippu 7 "vinail ottrai, 500 pirathikalaaka mattuppaduththappattathu, maelum blaan piyin sontha pathivu lable, chellaprani kallarai pathivukalil veliyidappattathu. vilambara sidi single munbu veliyidappadaatha track "young kaerl" udan vanthathu. iranththa mattrum pudhaikkappatta" veediyoavil kuzhandhai paruvaththilirunthu veediyoa kilipkal ullana, aanaal varaiyapattavai illai. "zick 2 teff" 3 disambar 2005 andru aalpaththin irandaavathu thanippaadalaaga veliyidappattathu. inththa single irandu track sidi single mattrum varaiyarukappatta pathippu 7 "vinail aagak kidaiththathu. inththa thanippaadalukku saga aalbam track, "illai nallathu" aatharavaliththathu. inththa thanippaadal 679 pathivukalil veliyidappattathu. inthap paadalukkaaga endha music veediyoavum padamaakkappadavillai. "kaanaamal poana inaippugal" janavari 18,2006 andru veliyidappattathu, idhu aalpaththin moontraavathu thanippaadalaagum. piramidu paadal" endra paadalin maathiriyai radiohet veliyida anumathi maruthathaal, inththa paadal vilambara thanippaadalaaga mattumae veliyidappattathu. inththa paadal blaan piyin muthal thanippaadalaaga athikaarappoorvamaaga isai veediyoavaik kondirundhadhu. * "moar ees poap" aepral 21,2006 andru kaaviya manitharudan oru koottuth thanippaadalaaga veliyidappattathu. aalpaththin asal pathippil serkkappadavillai entraalum, inthap paadal pathivin delux pathippil muthal paadalaagath thoandrugirathu, "" poanaal poathum ". veliyeettirkaaga oru music veediyoa padamaakkappattathu, idhu varaiyarukappatta pathippu 7 "vinylil mattumae kidaiththathu. "maama (loves eeyee grackhead)" 10 juulai 2006 andru aalpaththin ainthaavathu singlaaga veliyidappattathu. inththa single blaan pii-yinn muthal single aagum, idhu varaiyarukappatta pathippu 7 "vinail, sidi single mattrum dvd single udpada pala vadivangkalil veliyidappattathu, maelum idhu blaan pii-yinn muthal track aagum, idhu englaanthu singles tharavarisaiyil thoantriyathu, nambar onn idaththaip pidiththathu. 41. inthap paadalukkaaga oru music veediyoa veliyidappattathu. "noow moar eeding" october 30,2006 andru aalpaththin aaraavathu thanippaadalaaga veliyidappattathu. ottrai munnani irandu pirathyaeka veliyeedugal-"inii saappida vaendaam": chellaprani kallaraiyil vaazhga "mattrum" inii saappida vaendaam ": remix epi". inththa ottrai sidi ottrai mattrum varaiyarukappatta pathippu 7 "mattrum 12" vinail aagiya irandilum kidaiththathu. inthap paadalukkaaga oru olii isai veediyoa padamaakkappattathu. "noow good" 19 pipravari 2007 andru aalpaththin aezhaavathu mattrum iruthi thanippaadalaaga veliyidappattathu. trackin music veediyoa disambar 2005 ill padamaakkappattathu, idhu "seek 2 teff" endra ottraip paadalin pii-saidaaga thoantriyathu. inththa thanippaadal varaiyarukappatta pathippu 12 "vinail mattrum oru dvd singlaaga veliyidappattathu. ottrai veliyeettirkaaga, inththa paadalai jeremi wheedley remix seithaar. athikaarappoorvamaaga ottraiyar paadalkalaaka veliyidappadavillai entraalum, killa kelaa idampettra "nalla pii-side track" physinus vuman "kkaagavum, aalbam trackirkaagavum isai veediyoakkal padamaakkappattana," chaarmain ", aepral 2007 ill isai senalgalukku veliyidappattathu, maelum aalpaththin thalaippu paadal," ungkalukku vaarththaigal kidaiththapoathu nadavadikkaikal thaevai ", juun 2007 ill vilambara thanippaadalaaga veliyidappattathu.

meeku padaalu vachinappudu evariki charyalu avasaram meeku padaalu vachinappudu charyalaku kaavalasina vaaru british rapar mariyu paatala rachayita plaan bii 26 juun 2006naa vidudala chesina toli studio album. eee albumnu frazer tii smith, paal epp worth, earleys mariyu nextmen vanti nirmaatalatoo record chesaaru. eee album sheershika maamsam tholubommala paata "peethabhoomi" looni oka pankthi nundi vachindi. nepathyam. album yokka vinail version double 12 "vinail, mariyu bonus 7" vinail gaa vidudalaindi, indulo mottam padnaalugu tracklu unnaayi. vinail version praamaanika vidudala kante konchem bhinnamaina kramamlo tracklanu kaligi undhi, mariyu praamaanika version sthaanamlo "breakdown" mariyu "sick 2 def" yokka earleys version kooda kaligi undhi, ayithe, "rojuvaaree" track tolaginchabadindi. album yokka delux edition juun konni bhoobhagalalo vidudala cheyabadindi, indulo epic myaan thoo kalisi "marinta saripotundi" anae sarikotta sahakaara single undhi. eee album hip-haap, indii mariyu pradhana sravanti communitylaloni vimarsakula nundi chaalaa anukuulamaina sameekshalanu andukundi. magazine", "kyuu magazine" magazine" vaari 100 uttama albumlalo albumku aravai-naalugo sthaanam ichindi. album ##sthaanaaniki cherukundi. 2006 juun 26naa vidudalainappudu, UK albumla chaartulo 30. vidudalaina moodunnara samvatsaraala taruvaata, fibravari fibravari, 60,000 kaapeelaku paiga ammudainanduku british phonographic parisrama eee albumku vendi certificate ichindi. singles. "kidge/ded und boored" album nundi pradhana singlega 8 september 2005naa vidudalaindi. eee single parimita edition 7 "vinail singlega andubaatulo undhi, 500 kaapeelaku parimitam cheyabadindi mariyu plaan bii yokka sonta rikaardu label, pempudu jantuvula smasaanavaatika recordulalo vidudala cheyabadindi. prachara sidi single thoo paatu gatamlo vidudala kaani track "young gurl" kooda undhi. ded und burrade" kosam oka veediyolo balyam nundi cliplu unnaayi, conny dra cheyabadaledu. "sick 2 def" album nundi rendava singlega 3 december 2005naa vidudalaindi. eee single rendu-track sidi single mariyu parimita edition 7 "vinail gaa andubaatulo undhi. eee single thoti album track, "noo good" maddatu ichindi. eee single 679 recordinglalo vidudalaindi. eee paata kosam yea music veediyo chithreekarinchabadaledu. "missaying links" album nundi moodava singlega 18 janavari 2006naa vidudalaindi. pyramid paata" namuunaanu vidudala cheyadaaniki radiohead anumati niraakarinchinanduna, eee paata prachara singlega matrame vidudalaindi. eee paata adhikaarika sangeeta veediyotho kuudina plaan bii yokka modati single. * "more eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej ecoperative single gaa 21 april 2006naa epic myaan thoo kalisi vidudalaindi. album yokka asalu versionlo cherchabadanappatiki, eee paata rikaardu yokka delux editionloo modati pataga kanipistundi," "eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej eej vidudala kosam oka music veediyo chithreekarinchabadindi, idhi parimita edition 7 "vinail loe matrame andubaatulo undhi. "maama (loves eah crockhead)" album yokka aidava singlega 10 juulai 2006naa vidudalaindi. eee single limited edition 7 "vinail, sidi single mariyu dvd single thoo sahaa bahula formatlalo vidudalaina plaan bii yokka modati single, mariyu idhi yuke singles chaartlo kanipinchina plaan bii yokka modati track, idhi nem. 41. eee paata kosam oka music veediyo vidudala cheyabadindi. "noo more eating" album yokka aarava singlega 30 october 2006naa vidudalaindi. single lead rendu pratyeka vidudalalu-"noo more eating": live ett dhi pett semetry ipi mariyu "noo more eating": dhi remix ipi. eee single sidi single mariyu limited edition 7 "mariyu 12" vinail rendintiloonuu andubaatulo undhi. eee paata kosam oka dhwani sangeeta veediyo chithreekarinchabadindi. "noo good" album yokka edava mariyu chivari singlega 19 fibravari 2007naa vidudalaindi. track yokka music veediyo december december chithreekarinchabadindi, idhi single "sick 2 def" kuu bii-saidga kanipinchindi. eee single limited edition 12 "vinail mariyu dvd singlega vidudalaindi. eee patanu jeremi vitley remix chesi, oke vidudala kosam vidudala chesaaru. adhikarikamga singlesga vidudala kaanappatikee, killa kelaanu kaligi unna "noo good" bii-side track "business umen" kosam music veediyolu chitreekarinchabaddaayi, mariyu album track kosam, "charmine", april juun music chaanellalo vidudalaindi, mariyu album yokka taitil track, "meeku padaalu vachinappudu charyalu avasaram", juun juun prachara singlega vidudalaindi.

jabb aap kay paas alfaz hoan tuu kiss kuu aamaal kii zarurat hay jabb aap kuu alfaz mill jayein tuu jiss kuu action kii zarurat how wah pehla studio album hay jasay bartanvi reeper aur naghmah nigaar plaan bee nay 26 joone 2006 kuu jaari kiyaa thaa. album kuu freezer tye samath paal aip warth dee arleez aur dee next meen jeesay prodiosaron kay saath record kiyaa gayaa thaa. album kaa anwaan gosht kii kathh patli kay gaaney "plative" kii eek satar say makhuz hay. piss manzar. album kaa wanael warzan double 12 "wanael aur bonas 7" wanael kay toor parr jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa jiss mein kill chodah track thay. vinayal warzan mein tracks kuu mayari release say qadray mukhtalif tartib mein dikhaya gayaa aur iss mein "break ddaun"yee aur mayari warzan kii jagah "beemaar 2 deef" kaa arlee warzan bhee shaamil hay tahim track "rozanah" kuu chhod diyaa gayaa hay. album kaa eek delux edition 2007 mein baaz elaqon mein jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa jiss mein mahakawi aadmi kay saath balkal neeya bahami taawan waala single "mazeed kaafi hay" shaamil thaa. album kuu hipp hopp indee aur markazi dhaaray kii baradariyon kay naqdin kii taraf say behat sazgaar jaizay milay. 2006 mein "kiyo megzin" nay album kuu 2006 kay apnay 100 behtareen albumz mein chosathwein number parr rakhaa. album number parr pahunch gayaa aur choothay number parr pahunch gayaa. bartaniah kay album chaart parr 30yee jabb yaha 26 joone 2006 kuu release hawaa. faroori 2010 mein iss kii release kay saadhay teen saal baad album kuu bartanvi phonographic industry nay 60,000 say ziyadah kaapiyan farokhat karnay parr chaandi kii sund dee. singles. "kadz/deed aind dabred" 8 satambar 2005 kuu album kay markazi sangal kay toor parr release hoyee. yaha sangal eek mahdud edition 7 "wanael sangal kay toor parr dastiyaab thaa juu 500 kaapiyon takk mahdud thaa aur plaan bee kay apnay record label paalto janwaron kay qabristan kay record parr jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa. promotional see ddee sangal kay saath pehley say ghair release shadah track "yang garal" bhee thaa. deed aind dabred" kay liye eek video mein film kii bachpan kay clips dikhaye gayey haine leakin iss mein draa nahein dikhaya gayaa hay. "beemaar 2 deef" 3 dasambar 2005 kuu album kay dosray sangal kay toor parr release hoyee. yaha sangal duu track see ddee sangal aur eek mahdud edition 7 "wanael kay toor parr dastiyaab thaa. sangal kuu saathi album track "koyee achhaa nahein" kii himayat haasil thee. yaha sangal 679 recording parr release hawaa. track kay liye koyee music video nahein banayi gayee thee. "musing lunks" 18 januri 2006 kuu album kay teesre sangal kay toor parr release kiyaa gayaa thaa. track kuu sarf eek promotional sangal kay toor parr release kiyaa gayaa thaa keunkah redio head kii taraf say sangal kay hasay kay toor parr "promed gaaney" kaa namunah jaari karnay say ankaar kirr diyaa gayaa thaa. yaha track plaan bee kaa pehla sangal thaa jiss kay saath eek official music video thee. * "morr az kaafi" kuu 21 apreel 2006 kuu mahakawi aadmi kay saath eek bahami taawan kay sangal kay toor parr jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa. agarcha album kay asl warzan mein shaamil nahein kiyaa gayaa thaa leakin yaha gaana record kay delux edition parr pehley track kay toor parr zahir hotaa hay "" kaafi hay kaafi hay. release kay liye eek music video filmaya gayaa thaa juu sarf mahdud edition 7 "wanael parr dastiyaab thaa. "maama (loz aey crack head)" 10 jolayi 2006 kuu album kay panchwen sangal kay toor parr release hawaa. yaha sangal plaan bee kaa pehla sangal thaa juu mutadid formats parr release hawaa jiss mein lameted edition 7 "wanael see ddee sangal aur ddee wee ddee sangal shaamil haine aur yaha yukay singles chaart parr zahir honay waala plaan bee kaa pehla track thaa juu number parr thaa. 41. track kay liye eek music video jaari kiyaa gayaa. "noow morr aeton" 30 aktobar 2006 kuu album kay chhatay sangal kay toor parr release hoyee. sangal leed duu khususi release-"mazeed nahein khaa rehaa hay": paalto janwaron kay qabristan mein laiyo ayee pee aur "mazeed nahein khaa rehaa hay": remaks ayee pee. sangal see ddee sangal aur lameted edition 7 "aur 12" wanael donon parr dastiyaab thaa. track kay liye eek suutee music video filmaya gayaa thaa. "noow gudd" 19 faroori 2007 kuu album kay saatwein aur aakhri sangal kay toor parr release hoyee. track kaa music video dasambar 2005 mein filmaya gayaa thaa jabb yaha sangal "beemaar 2 deef" kay bee side kay toor parr namodar hawaa thaa. sangal kuu mahdud edition 12 "wanael aur ddee wee ddee sangal kay toor parr jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa. sangal release kay liyay track kuu gerimi gandamli nay remaks kiyaa thaa. agarcha bazabtah toor parr singles kay toor parr release nahein kiyaa gayaa thaa music videoz "noow gudd" bee side track "buznis weeman" kay liye filmaya gayaa thaa jiss mein keela keela shaamil thee aur album track kay liyay "charmeen"yee apreel 2007 mein music channels parr release kiyaa gayaa thaa aur album kaa tytle track "jasay alfaz milnay parr action kii zarurat hoti hay"yee joone 2007 mein promotional sangal kay toor parr release kiyaa gayaa thaa.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2458142

Cricket nets

Cricket nets Cricket nets are used by batters and bowlers to practice their cricketing techniques. They consist of a cricket pitch (natural or artificial) enclosed by netting on either side, behind, and optionally above. The bowling end is left open. Nets stop the cricket ball travelling across the field when the batter plays a shot. They save practice time and eliminate the need for fielders or a wicket-keeper. They allow more people to train at once, particularly when they have several lanes. They allow solitary batting practice when used with a bowling machine. Use. Nets are fundamental to cricket practice and are used at every level of the game. Professional cricket clubs are likely to have over 10 lanes of nets, and be able to practice both indoors and outdoors. Nets are also very prevalent in educational establishments, as they allow safe and efficient training with a high volume of pupils when there are significant time constraints. Keen cricketers may have nets in their gardens. Nets helps safe practice. By containing most aerial cricket balls, they reduce the potential for injury of bystanders. However, the nets need an opening for the bowler, so it is still common for balls to leave the nets, and shouts of heads up are commonly heard. Types. Indoor and outdoor cricket nets differ significantly. Indoor. Indoor nets are often suspended on a track (runner) fixed to the ceiling of the sports hall or gymnasium no. The nets can drop 4–8 metres to the ground, and be over 20 metres long. Indoors nets are commonly multi-lane, with two- or four-lane nets being particularly common. Indoor nets tend to be white. They have separate 3-metre-high canvas screens that enclose the area immediately surrounding the batsman, for two reasons. First, the netting near the batsman has by far the highest work rate, and canvas is significantly more durable than mesh netting, so screens improves the nets' lifespan. Second, the batsman is less likely to be distracted. Indoor nets can be suspended on runners, providing a curtain system where they can be pulled in and out of use. This allows the sports facility to be flexible in its use. Outdoor. Outdoor nets are the most common form of practice nets. They take many forms, with some being homemade whilst others are professional manufactured and installed. The design and construction of outdoor nets tends to be based around two factors: the frequency and age of those who will use them, and the available space. In schools and cricket clubs where use will be high, construction will be tailored to that. The nets may also need safeguards against misuse or vandalism. Therefore, the frame is often constructed out of heavy-duty galvanised steel tube with an overall diameter ranging from 34 to 50 mm. The tube is then joined by key-clamp brackets. This system requires permanent concrete ground sockets, but the actual frame of the cage can still be dismantled and removed. Outdoor nets can be fitted with wheels to be completely mobile. There are variations in the design of outdoor nets such as use of pulley system where the netting is mounted on a cable that spans posts located at either end. Garden nets are frequently home-made, often to a professional design with locally sourced components. This saves money, and cricket nets have a simple design and purpose, so are not difficult to make. Nets should be no less than 9 ft wide, with 12 ft being optimum. If the nets are under 24 ft long, they should be at least 9 ft high; if under 36 ft long, at least 10 ft high; and 12 ft high if longer than that. This prevents balls ending up on the roof of the nets when bowled. The length is less critical, but the longer the safer. Netting. Netting is the most important component. The netting twine is usually made of a synthetic polymer such as polyethylene, which is hardwearing and relatively cheap. Before about 1995, nets were often made from nylon, but this became too expensive. Nets are often black, green or white. The mesh gap is usually 50 mm and the twine will commonly have a diameter of 1.8 to 3.0 mm. Netting may be knotless or knotted: knotted is considered superior. The breaking strength of knotted netting is higher for the same diameter twine. Good twine will be UV stabilized and rot proof. For home-made nets, netting is the only specialist supply. Netting is seamed at its edges to prevent fraying. The seam is usually a 6 mm cord sewn into the netting where it meets a cage or end. Canvas blinkers can be added to offer privacy and to reduce wear. Also, partial canvas skirts of 0.5 m can be added to the bottom to prevent damage from wild animals. In other sports. The baseball equivalent is the batting cage, though fundamentally different, as that provides complete ball containment, whereas cricket nets do not. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

cricket nett cricket nett batsmen aaru bolorxokole teulukor cricket kouxol onuxilon koriboloi byobohar kore. xeiburot etaa cricket pich (prakritik baa kritrim) thaake jitu duyufale, pisfale aaru uporot bikolpobhabe jaalor dwara abrito thaake. bolling andtu mukoli rokha hoy. batsmenzone swot khelile cricket boltu khelpotharojuri juwat netor dwara baadha diye. teuluke onuxilonor xomoy raahi kore aaru fielder baa wicket-kiparor proyujoniyota dur kore. teuluke odhik lukok eke xomoyote proxikhyon diboloi onumoti diye, bixexkoi jetiya teulukor keibatau lena thaake. xeibure bolling jontror xoite byobohar korile ekok batting onuxilonor onumoti diye. byobohar korok. cricket onuxilonor baabe nett moulik aaru khelor protitu storote iyak byobohar koraa hoy. pesadari cricket klabxomuhot 10taa lenor nett thokar xombhawona aase, aaru ee bhitoror aaru baahiror duyuta thaite onuxilon koriboloi xokhyom hoh 'bob. xikhya protisthanotu netor prosolon aase, kiyonu xomoyor ximabodhota thokar xomoyot ee uscho porimanor xikhyarthir xoite nirapod aaru dokhyo proxikhyonor onumoti diye. aagrohi cricketerxokolor bagisat nett thakibo paare. nete xurokhito onuxilonot xohay kore. besibhag aakaxor cricket boll dhori raakhi, ee dorxokor aaghator xombhawona hraax kore. obosye, netok bolorjonor baabe etaa oh 'penningor proyujon hoy, xeyehe bolbure netor poraa ulai juwatu etiyau xadharon kotha, aaru xadharonote muur uporoloi koraa siyor xuniboloi puwa yaay. prokar. abhyontorin aaru baahiror cricket netxomuhor maajot jothesto parthokyo aase. bhitoror. inned "ror netbur praye krira holl baa byayamagaror nong etat loguwa trekot (ranar) jhulai rokha hoy. jaalbur 4-8 mitter maatit poribo paare, aaru 20 mitarotkoi odhik dighol hoh 'bob paare. abhyontorin jaalbur xadharonote bohu-lenor hoy, zo 'too dutaa baa sarita lenor jaal bixexbhabe xosorasor dekha yaay. bhitoror jaalbur xadharonote bogaa hoy. teulukor 3 mitter ukh prithok kenbhas skrin aase jiye dutaa karonot batsmenzonor sariufale thoka elekatu totkhyonat aawori raakhe. prothomote, batsmenzonor usoror nettingor kaamor haar etiyaloike xorbadhik, aaru kenvas mess netingtokoi jothesto besi dirghosthayi, xeyehe screene netor jiwankal unnot kore. dwitiyote, batsmenzonor bikhyipto huwar xombhawona komm. dourobidxokolor uporot inned "ror netbur sthogito koribo paari, zo" too xeibur byoboharor bhitoroloi aaru bahiroloi tunny onaar baabe etaa porda byowostha prodan koraa hoy. iyar folot krira xubidhatu iyar byoboharot nomoniyo hoh 'bob paare. bahirot. baahiror jaal hoise onuxilon jaalor ataitkoi xadharon rup. eibure bohutu rup loy, kisuman ghorote toiyar koraa hoy aanhate aanbur pesadaribhabe nirmito aaru sthapon koraa hoy. baahiror jaalor design aaru nirman dutaa karokor uporot aadharito hoyoh xeibur byobohar koribaxokolor compank aaru boyox, aaru upolobdho sthan. bidyaloy aaru cricket klabxomuhot zo 'too odhik byobohar hoh' bob, xei onuxori nirman koraa hoh 'bob. jaalburok opobyobohar baa dhongxatmok byowosthar biruddhe xurokhyaru proyujon hoh "bob paare. xeyehe, frametu praye 34ror poraa 50 mimi porjonto xamogrik byaxor xoite havy-diuti galvanized steel tiubor poraa nirman koraa hoy. taar pisot noltu ki-clamp breketor dwara xongzukto koraa hoy. ei byowosthatuk sthayi concretor maatir soketor proyujon hoy, kintu khajtur prokrito frametu etiyau bhangi pelabo paari aaru aatorabo paari. xompurnorupe gotixil hoh "boloi baahiror jalburot soka loguwa hoh" bob paare. baahiror jaalor designot bibhinnota aase jene paali pronalir byobohar zo 'too jaaltu etaa kebolot loguwa hoy ji duyufale owosthito postbur bistarito kore. bagisaxomuhor jaalbur praye ghorote toiyar koraa hoy, praye sthaniyo utxor upadanxomuhor xoite ek pesadari designor baabe. iyar folot dhon raahi hoy, aaru cricket netor etaa xorol design aaru uddesyo thaake, xeyehe xeibur toiyar koratu kothin nohoy. jaal 9 futotkoi komm bohol hoh 'bob nalage, zo' too 12 fut xorbuttom hoh 'bob laage. jodi jaalbur 24 futotkoi komm dighol hoy, tente xeibur komeu 9 fut ukh hoh 'bob laage; jodi 36 futotkoi komm dighol hoy, komeu 10 fut ukh hoh' bob laage; aaru tatkoi besi dighol hoh 'ley 12 fut ukh hoh' bob laage. ee boll korar xomoyot bolbur netor sador uporot xex huwat baadha diye. doirghyo komm guruttopurno, kintu jimanei digholiya ximanei xurokhito. netting. netting hoise ataitkoi guruttopurno upadan. netting xuttu xadharonote polyethylenor dore xongslexito polimarere toiyar koraa hoy, ji kothurbhabe pindha aaru tulonamulokbhabe xosta. pray 1995 sonor aagote, praye nailonor poraa jaal toiyar koraa hoisil, kintu ee oti byoybohul hoi porisil. jaalbur praye koo 'laa, xeujiya baa bogaa hoy. jaalor byobodhan xadharonote 50 mimi hoy aaru xutor byax xadharonote 1.8ror poraa 3.0 mimi hoh 'bob. jaal gathihin baa gathijukto hoh 'bob paareh gaathi bandhok unnot buli gonyo koraa hoy. eke byaxor xutor baabe gaathir jaalor bhanga xokti odhik hoy. bhaal xuttu uv sthir aaru rott proof hoh 'bob. ghorot toiyari jaalor baabe, netting hoise ekmatro bixexogyo jugan. faring protirudh koriboloi iyar kaxot jaal loguwa hoy. simtu xadharonote jaalor bhitorot 6 mimi cord sein koraa hoy zo 'too ee etaa khaajor baa xexor xoite milito hoy. guponiyota prodan koriboloi aaru khyoy hraax koriboloi kenbhas blinker jug koribo paari. logote, bonyo jibo-jontur poraa huwa khyoti protirudh koriboloi tolor faale 0.50 mitaror aangxik kenbhas scart jug koribo paari. onyanyo krirat. besbolor xomotulyo hoise batting kej, jodiu moulikbhabe beleg, kiyonu ee xompurno boll niyontron prodan kore, aanhate cricket netot nohoy.

cricket nett batsman oo bolarra taader cricket kaushal onushiloner jonno cricket nett byabohar corren. eguli ekti cricket pitch (prakritik baa kritrim) niye gothito jaa ubhoy paashe, pichhone ebong bikolpobhabe upore jaal dwara beshtito. boaling prantoti khola thaake. batsman jokhon shhata khelen tokhon cricket bolke matther opare jete badha deyo nett. eguli onushiloner somoy sashraya korey ebong fielder baa wicketkeeper prayojan door korey. taaraa arow beshi lokke ekbare proshikkhon deoar anumati deyo, bishesh korey jokhon taader besh koyekti leena thaake. boaling meshiner sahajye byabohar korle taaraa ekaki batting onushiloner anumati deyo. byabohar korun. cricket onushiloner jonno nett moulik ebong khelar protiti store byabohrito hoy. peshadar cricket klabgulite 10tiro beshi leena nett thakte paare ebong taaraa ghorer vitore oo baire ubhoy jaigatei anushilan korte sokkhom hotey paare. shikkha protisthanguliteo jaal khub procholito, kaaron eguli ullekhjoggo somoyer simabaddhata thakle uchcho sankhyak chhatroder saathe nirapada ebong dokkho proshikkhoner anumati deyo. agrahi cricketerder bagane hoyto jaal thakte paare. nett nirapada onushilone sahayata korey. beshirbhag bayaviya cricket boll dharon korey, taaraa dorshokder aghater sombhabona hrass korey. tobey, neter jonno bowler ekti opening prayojan, taai balguli nett chhede choley yawa ekhono sadharan vishay, ebong matha unchu korey chitkar koraa sadharonoto shona yaay. prokarbhed. abhyantarin ebong bahirangan cricket nett ullekhjoggobhabe vinno. abhyantarin. indor netguli prayashai sportasa holl baa gymnasium nong-err chhade lagano ekti track (runner)-ayee jhuliye rakha hoy. jalguli 4 theke 8 mitter matite porey jete paare ebong 20 meterero beshi lomba hotey paare. abhyantarin jalguli sadharonoto bohu-lener hoy, bishesh korey dui baa chaar-lener jalguli sadharan. ghorer bhitorer jalguli saadaa hotey thaake. taader alada 3 mitter unchu canvas screen royeche jaa duti karone batsmaner charpasher elakake ghire rakhe. prothomoto, batsmaner kachakachi jaaler kaajer haar ekhon porjonto sorbochcho, ebong canvas jaal jaaler tulna ullekhjoggobhabe beshi teksoi, taai porda jaaler ayu unnoto korey. dwitiyata, batsmaner bibhranto howar sombhabona qama thaake. indor netguli daudavidader upor jhuliye rakha jete paare, ekti porda byabostha pradan korey jekhane seguli byaboharer baire ebong vitore teney aanaa jete paare. etty krida subidhake err byabohare namanian hotey deyo. baire. anushilan jaaler sabcheye sadharan roop holl bahirangan jaal. eguli onek roop neyo, jaar modhye kichhu barite toiri koraa hoy ebong onnoguli peshadarbhabe toiri ebong install koraa hoy. bahirangan jaaler naksha ebong nirman duti bishoyer upor vitti koreh jaaraa seguli byabohar korbe taader frequency ebong boyce ebong upolobdho sthan. vidyalaya ebong cricket klabgulite jekhane byabohar beshi hobey, sekhane nirman seii anujayi koraa hobey. jaaler apobyobohar baa bhangchur biruddhe surakkharo prayojan hotey paare. ataeb, framety prayashai 34 theke 50 mimmy porjonto samogrik byasha soho bharee-shulk galvanized ispat noll theke toiri koraa hoy. tarpor nolti qee-clamp bandhani dwara jukto hoy. eyi byabosthar jonno sthayi concrete ground sockett prayojan, tobey khanchar prokrito framety ekhono venge fela ebong aposaron koraa jete paare. bairer jalguli sampurnarupe sachal howar jonno chakajukto koraa jete paare. bairer jaaler naksha boichitro royeche jemon pully systemer byabohar jekhane jalti ekti taarer upor lagano hoy jaa ubhoy prante abosthito postguli chhoriye deyo. baganer jalguli prayashai barite toiri koraa hoy, prayashai sthaniya utser upadangulir saathe ekti peshadar naksha. err foley ortho sashraya hoy ebong cricket neter ekti sahaj naksha ebong uddeshya thaake, taai etty toiri koraa kathin noy. jaal 9 futer qama chaoda haoya uchito noy, 12 foot sarbottama haoya uchito. jalguli jodi 24 futer niche hoy, tobey seguli kompokkhe 9 foot unchu hotey hobey; jodi 36 futer niche hoy, ontoto 10 foot unchu hotey hobey; ebong taar cheye lomba holey 12 foot unchu hotey hobey. etty boll korar somoy balguli neter chhade shesh hotey badha deyo. doirgho qama guruttopurno, tobey joto beshi nirapada. jaliati. jaal sabcheye guruttopurno upadan. jaaler sutor sadharonoto polyethylene-err moto ekti synthetic polymer diye toiri koraa hoy, jaa shokto paridhan ebong tulonamulokbhabe sosta. 1995 saaler agey prayashai nylon theke jaal toiri koraa hoto, kintu etty khub byabahul hoye porey. jaal prayashai kaalo, sobuj baa saadaa hoy. jaaler byabodhan sadharonoto 50 mimmy hoy ebong sutor byasha sadharonoto 1.8 theke 3.0 mimmy hoy. jaal gantbihin baa gantjukto hotey paareh gaant bandhatike uchchotoro boley money koraa hoy. ekoi byaser sutor jonno gantjukto jaaler bhanga shakti beshi. vall sutor uv sthitishil ebong pochon protirodhi hobey. barite toiri jaaler jonno, jaalyi ekmatro biseshoggo sarbaraha. jaaler bhangon rodh korte err prante selai koraa hoy. selai sadharonoto ekti 6 mimmy cord hoy jaa jaaler modhye selai koraa hoy jekhane etty ekti khanchar saathe baa pranter saathe milit hoy. gopaniyata pradan korte ebong paridhan komate canvas blinker jukto koraa jete paare. echhadao, bonno pranir khoti rodh korte neeche 0.5 mitter angshik canvas skarta jog koraa jete paare. anyanno kheladhula. baseball samatulya holl batting keja, jodio moulikbhabe vinno, kaaron etty sampurna boll niyantran pradan korey, jekhane cricket nett taa korey naa.

cricketni jaalee cricket netano upyog batsmen aneey bolaro temnee cricket takneekono abhyaas karvaa maate karey chhe. temaa cricketni pitch (koodarti athavaa krutrim) hoya chhe jeey banne baaju, paachhal aneey vaikalpik reete upar jaalithi bundh hoya chhe. bollingno anta khullo rahe chhe. jyaare batsmen shhota ramey chhe tyaare medanni aajubaju cricket boola farato nets atkaave chhe. teo practiceno samay bachaave chhe aneey phildara athavaa wicketkeeparni jaruriyaatne door karey chhe. teo vadhu lokone aek jaj samaye taaleem aapvani manjuri aape chhe, khaas kareene jyaare temnee paase ghanee leena hoya. jyaare bolling machine saathe upyog karvaamaa aave tyaare teo aekal batting practicene manjuri aape chhe. upyog karoo. cricket practices maate nett mulbhoot chhe aneey ramatnaa darek stare teno upyog thaay chhe. vyaavsaayik cricket klabmaa 10thee vadhu lennee nett hovani shakyata chhe, aneey teo gharnee andar aneey bahaar banne jagyae practices curry shake chhe. shaikshanik sansthaoma pann jaalio khoob jaj prachaleet chhe, kaaran keey jyaare nondhpaatra samaynee maryada hoya tyaare teo uchch sankhyama vidhyarthio saathe salaamat aneey kaaryaksham taaleem aape chhe. utsuk cricketaro paase temnaa bagichaamaa jaalee hoi shake chhe. jaalio salaamat practicemaa madad karey chhe. motabhagna havaai cricketnaa dadaao samavvathi, teo prekshakoni ijaa thavaani sambhaavnaane ghataade chhe. jooe keey, netsane boolara maate openingni jaroor hoya chhe, tethee boola nett chhodva maate haju pann saamanya chhe, aneey maatha uparnaa boomo saamanya reete sambhalvama aave chhe. prakaaro. indor aneey outdoor cricket nett nondhpaatra reete alag padey chhe. andar. indor jaalio ghanivaar sports holl athavaa vyayamshalani tochmaryada parr gothvaayelaa track (dodvir) parr latkavvama aave chhe. jaalio jameen parr 4-8 meater neeche puddy shake chhe aneey 20 meterthi vadhu laambi hoi shake chhe. gharnee andarni jaalio saamanya reete bahoo-lennee hoya chhe, jemaa beey athavaa chaar-lennee jaalio khaas kareene saamanya hoya chhe. gharnee andarni jaalio safed hoya chhe. temnee paase beey kaaranosar 3 meater unchee alag kenvaas screen chhe jeey batsmenni aaspasna vistaarne tarat jaj gheree leey chhe. pratham, batsmenni najikni jaalino darr atyaar sudhimaa sauthee vadhu chhe, aneey kenvaas jaalidaar jaalee karataa nondhpaatra reete vadhu takaau chhe, tethee screen jaalino aayushya sudhaare chhe. beeju, batsmen vichaleet thavaani shakyata ochhi hoya chhe. indor jaalione dodviro parr latkavi shakaay chhe, jeey aek padado system pradaan karey chhe jyaan temne upyogmaa laee shakaay chhe aneey bahaar kaadhee shakaay chhe. aaa ramatgamatni suvidhaane tenaa upyogmaa lavcheek banaavvaani manjuri aape chhe. bahaar. outdoor nett aee practices netanu sauthee saamanya swaroop chhe. teo ghanaa swarupo leey chhe, jemaa ketlaak ghare banaavela hoya chhe jyaare anya vyaavsaayik reete utpaadit aneey sthaapit hoya chhe. bahaarnee jaalioni rachnaa aneey bandhkam beey pareebalo parr aadharit hoya chheh jeo teno upyog karashe temnee aavartan aneey ummar, aneey uplabdh jagya. shaalao aneey cricket klabmaa jyaan upyog vadhu hashe, tyaan bandhkam teey mujab karvaamaa aavashe. jaalione durupyog athavaa todfod saame salamatini pann jaroor puddy shake chhe. tethee, frame ghanivaar 34 thee 50 meemee sudhinaa ekandar vyaas saathe bhaare-faraj galvanised steel tubemathi banavvama aave chhe. pachhi tubene qee-clamp kauns dwara jodvama aave chhe. aaa pranali maate kaayamee concrete ground socketsnee jaroor padey chhe, parantu panjarani vaastavik framene haju pann todee shakaay chhe aneey door curry shakaay chhe. bahaarnee jaalione sampurnpane gatisheel banaavvaa maate wheels saathe feat curry shakaay chhe. bahaarnee jaalini rachnaamaa vividhataa chhe jaim keey pulee systemno upyog jyaan jaalee cable parr mount karvaamaa aave chhe jeey banne chhede stheet postsne felaave chhe. bagichani jaalio vaaramvaar ghare banaavelee hoya chhe, ghanivaar sthaaneek strot ghatako saathe vyaavsaayik design maate. aanaathi nananni bachat thaay chhe aneey cricketni jaalioni rachnaa aneey hetu saral hoya chhe, tethee tene banaavvi mushkel nathee. jaalee 9 foothi ochhi paholi hovi joiae nahee, jemaa 12 foot mahattam hovi joiae. jooe jaalee 24 foothi ochhi laambi hoya, too teey ochhama ochhi 9 foot unchee hovi joiae; jooe 36 foothi ochhi laambi hoya, too ochhama ochhi 10 foot unchee hovi joiae; aneey jooe tenaathi vadhu laambi hoya too 12 foot unchee hovi joiae. aaa boola fenkvaamaa aave tyaare netsani chhat parr anta aavtaa atkaave chhe. lambai ochhi gambhir chhe, parantu tetali laambi suraksheet chhe. nett. jaalee aee sauthee mahatvapurn ghatak chhe. jaalidaar doree saamanya reete polyethylene jevaa krutrim polymerthi baney chhe, jeey sakhat pahervesh aneey pramanma sastee hoya chhe. 1995 pahelaa, ghanivaar nayalonmathi jaalio banavvama aavtee hatee, parantu aaa khoob monghi bunny gaee hatee. jaalee ghanivaar kaalee, lealy athavaa safed hoya chhe. jaalidaar antar saamanya reete 50 meemee hoya chhe aneey sutaraauno vyaas saamanya reete 1.8 thee 3.0 meemee hoya chhe. jaalee gaanth vagarnee athavaa gaanthvaadi hoi shake chheh gaanthane shreshth manvama aave chhe. gaanthvaadaa jaalini tutvani shaktee samaan vyaasnee sutrau maate vadhaare hoya chhe. saaree sutrau yuvee stheer aneey sado proof hashe. ghare banaavelee jaalee maate, jaalee aee ekmatra nishnaat purvatho chhe. jaaline tenee dhaar parr seaming karvaamaa aave chhe jethee teey bhanganne atkavi shake. seam saamanya reete jaalimaa 6 meemee doree seawell hoya chhe jyaan teey panjarama athavaa antane maley chhe. gopaniyataa pradaan karvaa aneey ghasaaro ghatadva maate kenvaas blinkers umeree shakaay chhe. jungley praniothi thataa nukasaanne rokvaa maate neeche 0.5 meternaa aansheek kenvaas scurt pann umeree shakaay chhe. anya ramatomaa. baseballni samkaksh batting panjaru chhe, joke mulbhoot reete alag chhe, kaaran keey teey sampoorn boola niyantran pradaan karey chhe, jyaare cricket nett nathee.

cricket key jaal cricket jaal kaa upayog ballebaaj aur gendbaaz apani cricket takneekon kaa abhyaas karane key liye karate hain. inmein ack cricket pitch (praakritik yaa kritrim) hoti haye joe donon taraf, peechhe aur vaikalpik roop seey oopar jaali seey ghiri hoti haye. gendbaji kaa chhor khula chhod diyaa jaataa haye. jaba ballebaaj shott khelata haye tou cricket kii gend koo maidan key paar jaane seey nett rokta haye. way abhyaas key samay kii bachat karate hain aur kshetrarakshakon yaa wicket-keeper kii aavashyakta koo samaapt curr dete hain. way adhik logon koo ack saath prashikshit karane kii anumati dete hain, vishesh roop seey jaba unake paas kaee laine houn. way gendbaji machine key saath upayog karane parr ekal ballebaji abhyaas kii anumati dete hain. upayog karein. cricket abhyaas key liye nett buniyaadi hain aur khel key harr star parr inca upayog kiya jaataa haye. peshevar cricket clubon mein 10 seey adhik laine key jaal honey kii sambhavana haye, aur way ghar key ander aur baahar donon jagah abhyaas karane mein saksham honge. shaikshanik pratishthanon mein bhee jaal bahut prachalit hain, kyonki way mahatvapurna samay kii kamee honey parr badee sankhya mein chhatron key saath surakshit aur kushal prashikshan kii anumati dete hain. utsuk cricketers key bageechon mein jaal hoe sakate hain. jaal surakshit abhyaas mein madad kartaa haye. adhikansh havaai cricket gendon koo dhaaran karke, way darshakon kii chot kii sambhavana koo cumm karate hain. haalaanki, nets koo gendbaaz key liye ack opening kii aavashyakta hoti haye, isaliye genden abhee bhee nett seey baahar nikalati hain, aur sir oopar karane kii aavaazen aam taur parr sunee jaati hain. prakaar. indor aur outdoor cricket nett kaafee alag hain. ander. indor nett koo aksar khel holl yaa vyayamshala sankhya kii chhat parr lagey track (dhaavak) parr latka diyaa jaataa haye. jaal 4 seey 8 meater jameen parr gir sakate hain, aur 20 meater seey adhik lambe hoe sakate hain. ghar key ander key jaal aamtaur parr bahu-laine hotey hain, jisamen dou yaa chaar-laine key jaal vishesh roop seey aam hotey hain. andaruni jaal aamtaur parr safed hotey hain. unake paas alag-alag 3 meater oonchi canvas screen hoti haye joe dou karanon seey ballebaaj key aspas key kshetra koo gherati haye. sabse pahale, ballebaaj key paas jaali banaane kii darr abb taka kii sabse adhik haye, aur canvas jaali banaane kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik tikaau haye, isaliye screen nets key jivankal mein sudhaar karati haye. doosara, ballebaaj key vichalit honey kii sambhavana cumm hoti haye. indor nett koo dhaavakon parr latkaaya jaa sakata haye, ack pardaa pranali pradaan kartaa haye jahan unhein upayog seey ander aur baahar kheencha jaa sakata haye. yeh khel suvidha koo isake upayog mein lachila banaane kii anumati detaa haye. baahar. abhyaas jaal kaa sabse aam roop baahari jaal haye. way kaee roop lete hain, jinamen seey kuchh ghar mein banaae jaate hain jabaki anya peshevar nirmit aur sthaapit hotey hain. baahari jaalon kaa design aur nirmaan dou karakon key aspas adharit hotaa haih una logon kii aavritti aur ayu joe unakaa upayog karenge, aur upalabdh sthaan. schools aur cricket clubon mein jahaan upayog adhik hoga, nirmaan usee key anuroop kiya jaayega. jaalon koo durupyog yaa todfod key khilaf suraksha upaayon kii bhee aavashyakta hoe sakati haye. isaliye, frame kaa nirmaan aksar 34 seey 50 mimi taka key samagr vyaas key saath bhaari-shulk galvanized steel tube seey kiya jaataa haye. tube koo phir kii-clamp bracket seey jodaa jaataa haye. iss pranali key liye sthaayi thhos ground sockett kii aavashyakta hoti haye, lekin pinjare key vaastavik dhaanche koo abhee bhee dhwast aur hataaya jaa sakata haye. baahari jaal koo pahiyon seey susajjit kiya jaa sakata haye taaki way poori tarah seey gatishil hoe sakein. baahari jaal key design mein bhinnataaen hain jaise kii puli pranali kaa upayog jahaan jaal koo ack cable parr lagaaya jaataa haye joe donon chhor parr sthit chaukiyon koo failata haye. udyaan jaal aksar ghar mein banaae jaate hain, aksar sthaaniya srot ghatakon key saath ack peshevar design key liye. isase paise kii bachat hoti haye aur cricket key jaalon kaa ack saral design aur uddeshya hotaa haye, isaliye inhen banaana mushkil naheen haye. jaal 9 feat seey cumm chauda naheen honah chaahiye, jisamen 12 feat ishtatam honah chaahiye. yadi jaal 24 feat seey cumm lambe hain, tou way cumm seey cumm 9 feat oonche honey chaahiye; yadi 36 feat seey cumm lambe hain, tou cumm seey cumm 10 feat oonche; aur 12 feat oonche hain yadi usase adhik lambe hain. yeh gend fenkane parr gend koo nett kii chhat parr jaane seey rokta haye. lambai cumm mahatvapurna haye, lekin jitani lambi hogi utani hii surakshit hogi. jaal bichhaana. jaal lagaana sabse mahatvapurna ghatak haye. jaalidaar sutali aamtaur parr polyethylene jaise synthetic polymer seey bunny hoti haye, joe kathor aur apekshaakrit sastee hoti haye. 1995 seey pahale, aksar nylon seey jaal banaae jaate they, lekin yeh bahut mahanga hoe gayaa. jaal aksar kaale, harey yaa safed hotey hain. jaal kaa antar aamtaur parr 50 mimi hotaa haye aur sutali kaa vyaas aamtaur parr 1.8 seey 3.0 mimi hotaa haye. jaali gaanth rahit yaa gaanthdaar hoe sakati haih gaanthdaar koo behtar maanaa jaataa haye. ack hii vyaas kii sutali key liye gaanth vaale jaali kii tootane kii taakat adhik hoti haye. achchi sutali yuvi sthir aur sadaandh seey bachaav vaali hogi. ghar mein baney jaal key liye, jaali banaana hii ekmatra visheshagya aapoorti haye. jaali koo tootane seey rokane key liye isake kinaaron parr silvaya jaataa haye. seam aamtaur parr ack 6 mimi kii door hoti haye jise jaali mein silvaya jaataa haye jahaan yeh ack pinjare yaa chhor seey milati haye. gopaniyata pradaan karane aur ghisaav koo cumm karane key liye canvas blinker jode jaa sakate hain. jangli jaanvaron seey honey vaale nuksan koo rokane key liye neeche 0.5 meater kii aanshik canvas scurt jodee jaa sakati haye. anya khelon mein. baseball key barabar ballebaji pinjra haye, halanki mool roop seey alag haye, kyonki yeh poori tarah seey gend koo niyantrit kartaa haye, jabaki cricket key jaal naheen.

cricket nets cricket jaalagalannu batsmangalu mattu boulargalu tamma cricket tantragalannu abhyasa maadalu balasuttaare. avu eradoo badigalli, hinde mattu aichchikavaagi melakke baleyinda suttuva cricket pitch (naisargika athawa krutaka) annu olagondiruttave. bowling antyavannu teredidalaaguttade. batsmen hodetavannu aaduvaga cricket chendu maidaanadaadyanta prayanisuvudannu nets nillisuttade. avaru abhyaasada samayavannu ulisuttaare mattu fieldergalu athawa wicket keepargala agatyavannu todeduhaakuttaare. avaru hecchina janarige ekakaaladalli tarabeti needalu avakasha madikoduttare, visheshavaagi avaru halavaaru pathagalannu hondiruvaaga. bowling yantradondige balasidaaga avu ekaangi batting abhyasavannu anumatisuttave. balasi. cricket abhyasakke balegalu moolabhootavagive mattu aatada pratiyondu hantadalloo balasalpaduttave. vruttipara cricket klabgalu 10 pathagala jaalagalannu hondirabahudu mattu olaangana mattu horaangana abhyasavannu maadabahudu. shaikshanika samsthegalalli balegalu bahala prachalitadallive, ekendare avu gamanarha samayada nirbandhagaliruvaga hecchina sankhyeya vidyaarthigalondige surakshita mattu parinamakari tarabetiyannu niiduttave. aasakta cricketigaru tamma totagalalli balegalannu hondirabahudu. surakshita abhyasakke balegalu sahaaya maaduttave. hecchina vaimanika cricket chendugalannu honduva moolaka, avu prekshakara gaayada saadhyateyannu kadime maaduttave. aadaagyoo, balege bowlerge arambhika avakaashada agatyaviruttade, aaddarinda chendugalu baleyannu biduvudu innoo saamaanyavaagide, mattu tale ettida koogugalu samanyavagi kelibaruttave. vidhagalu. olaangana mattu horaangana cricket jaalagalu gamanarhavagi bhinnavagiruttave. olaangana. olaangana balegalannu samanyavagi creeda sabhaanganada meelchaavaniyalli athawa gymnasium namm. balegalu 4-8 meetargalashtu nelakke beelabahudu mattu 20 meetargaliginta hecchu uddavirabahudu. olaangana balegalu samanyavagi bahu-pathagalaagiddu, eradu athawa naalku-pathagala balegalu visheshavaagi saamaanyavaagive. olaangana balegalu samanyavagi bili bannaddagiruttave. eradu karanagaligagi, avaru batsmen suttalina pradeshavannu suttuvarediruva pratyeka 3 meater ettarada canvas paradegalannu hondiddaare. modalaneyadaagi, batsmen bully iruva nett maaduvikeyu athi hecchu kelasada daravannu hondide, mattu canvas jaalari nett maaduvikeyinda gamanarhavagi hecchu baalike baruttade, aaddarinda paradegalu netgala jeevitaavadhiyannu sudhaarisuttave. eradaneyadaagi, batsmen vichalitanaguva saadhyate kadime. olaangana balegalannu otagaarara mele tooguhaakabahudu, idu avugalannu olage mattu balakeyinda horategeyalu parade vyavastheyannu odagisuttade. idu creeda soulabhyavannu adara balkeyalli hondikolluvantagalu anuvu maadikoduttade. horaangana. horaangana balegalu abhyasa balegala atyanta saamaanya roopagalaagive. avu aneka roopagalannu tegedukolluttave, kelavu maneyalli tayaarisalpaduttave, aadare itaravu vrattiparavagi tayaarisalpaduttave mattu sthaapisalpaduttave. horaangana balegala vinyasa mattu nirmaanavu eradu amshagalannu aadharisiruttadeh avugalannu balasuvavara aavartana mattu vayassu mattu labhyaviruva sthala. shalegalu mattu cricket klabgalalli hecchina balakeyiruva kattadagalannu adakke anugunavagi nirmisalaaguvudu. balegalannu durupayogapadisikolluvudu athawa dhvamsagolisuvudu muntaadavugala viruddhavoo saha rakshanaatmaka kramagalannu tegedukolluva agatyavirabahudu. aaddarinda, chaukattannu samanyavagi 34 rinda 50 mimee varegina ottare vyaasadondige heavy-duty galvanised steel tubeninda nirmisalaaguttade. nantara tube annu kee-clamp braketgalinda serisalaaguttade. ee vyavasthege shaashvata concrete ground saaketgala agatyaviruttade, aadare panjarada nijavaada chaukattannu innoo kedavi tegeduhaakabahudu. horaangana balegalannu sampoornavaagi chalisuvante chakragalondige alavadisabahudu. horaangana balegala vinyaasadalli vyatyaasagalive, udaaharanege pulli vevastheya balkeyalli, eradoo tudigalalliruva kambagalannu vyaapisuva kebalnalli baleyannu alavadisalaaguttade. udyaanada balegalannu aagaagge maneyalli tayaarisalaaguttade, samanyavagi sthaliyavaagi moolada ghatakagalondige vruttipara vinyaasakke. idu hanavannu ulisuttade, mattu cricket balegalu sarala vinyasa mattu uddeshavannu hondiruttave, aaddarinda avugalannu tayaarisuvudu kashtavenalla. balegalu 9 adiginta kadime agalavirabaaradu, 12 addi garishtavagirabeku. balegalu 24 adiginta kadime uddaviddare, avu kanishta 9 addi ettaravirabeku; 36 adiginta kadime uddaviddare, kanishta 10 addi ettaravirabeku; mattu adakkinta uddaviddare 12 addi ettaravirabeku. idu esetagalannu eseyuvaaga balegala chaavaniya mele konegolluvudannu tadeyuttade. uddavu kadime nirnaayakavaagide, aadare hecchu surakshitavagide. nett. nett maaduvudu atyanta pramukha amshavaagide. jaalada noolu samanyavagi palithileenantaha samshleshita palimarninda tayaarisalpaduttade, idu gattimuttaagiruttade mattu tulanaatmakavaagi aggavagiruttade. 1995rahra modalu, balegalannu samanyavagi nailaanninda tayaarisalaaguttittu, aadare idu tumba dubaariyaayitu. balegalu samanyavagi kappu, hasiru athawa bili bannaddagiruttave. jalariya antaravu samanyavagi 50 mii. mea. aagiruttade mattu noolu samanyavagi 1.8 rinda 3.0 mii. mea. vyaasavannu hondiruttade. baleyu gantugalillada athawa gantugalulladdagirabahudu gantugalannu atyuttamavendu pariganisalaaguttade. adhe vyaasada nooluge gantu haakida baleya wadeyuwa shakti hechchagiruttade. olleya noolu yuu. vii. sthiravagiruttade mattu koleyuvikeya nirodhakavagiruttade. maneyalli tayaarisida balegalige, nivvalavu ekaika vishesha pooraikeyaagide. baleyannu adara ancugalalli seam maaduvudarinda adhu haalaaguvudannu tadeyuttade. seam annu samanyavagi 6 mm tantiyannu balege holiyalaaguttade, allie adhu panjara athawa tudiyannu sandhisuttade. goupyateyannu needalu mattu udugegalannu kadime maadalu canvas blinkergalannu serisabahudu. allade, kaadu pranigalindaguva haaniyannu tadeyalu 0.50 meater uddada bhagashah canvas skartgalannu kelabhagakke serisabahudu. itara kridegalalli. baseball samaanavaadaddu batting panjara, moolabhootavaagi bhinnavagiddaroo, adhu sampoorna chendannu niyantrisuttade, aadare cricket netgalu alla.

krikkatt nettukal baattsmaanmaarum boularmaarum avarude krikkatt saankethikavidyakal pariseelikkaan krikkatt nettukal upayogikkunnu. iruvashathum, pinnilum, oopshanalaayi mukalilum vala kondu chuttapetta oru krikkatt pitch (swaabhaavikamo krithrimamo) avayil adangiyirikkunnu. bowling end thurannirikkunnu. battsmaan oru shoat kalikkumbol krikkatt panthu feeldinappurathekku sanjarikkunnathu netts thadayunnu. avaa pariseelana samayam laabhikkukayum feeldermaarudeyo vikkatt keepparudeyo aavasyam illaathaakkukayum cheiyunnu. avar kooduthal aalukale oresamayam parisheelippikkaan anuvadikkunnu, prathyekichu avarkk niravadhi pathakal ullappol. bowling mesheenil upayogikkumbol avaa ottaykku baiting pariseelanam anuvadikkunnu. upayogikkuka. krikkatt parisheelanathinu adisthaanamaaya nettukal kaliyude ellah thalangalilum upayogikkunnu. professional krikkatt clubbukalkku 10-ladhikam varii nettukal undayirikkaanum avaykku akathum puratthum pariseelikkaanum kazhiyum. ganyamaaya samayaparidhiyundaakumbol uyarnna vidyaarthikalumaayi surakshithavum kaaryakshamavumaya pariseelanam anuvadikkunnathinaal vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalilum valakal valare prachaaratthilundu. aaveshabharitharaaya krikkatt thaarangalkk avarude poonthottangalil valakal undayirikkaam. surakshithamaaya parisheelanathinu nettu sahayikkunnu. mikka eriyal krikkatt panthukalum adangiyirikkunnathiloode avaa kaanikalkk parukkelkkaanulla saadhyatha kuraykkunnu. ennirunnaalum, nettukalkk boularkku oru ooppaning aavasyamaanu, athinaal panthukal nettsil ninnu purathupokunnathu ippozhum saadhaaranamaanu, koodaathe thala uyarthi nilavilikalum saadhaaranayaayi kelkkunnu. tharangal. indor, outtdoor krikkatt nettukal ganyamaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. akathalathil. indor nettukal palappozhum sports haalinteyo jimneshyam nambarinteyo melkkoorayil gadippichirikkunna trackle (runner) thookkiyidunnu. valakalkku 4 muthal 8 meter vare nilathekku veezhaanum 20 meteriladhikam neelavum undakanum kazhiyum. indor valakal saadhaaranayaayi multy-line aanu, rando naalo varii valakal prathyekichum saadhaaranamaanu. indor valakal saadhaaranayaayi veluthathayirikkum. rund kaaranangalal battsmaante chuttupaadukal chuttunna 3 meter uyaramulla prathyeka kyanwas screenukal avarkkund. onnamathaayi, battsmaante aduthulla nettingaanu ettavum uyarnna varkk rettu, koodaathe kyanwas mesh nettinginekkaal ganyamaayi kooduthal modiyullathaanu, athinaal screenukal nettukalude ayuss mechappeduthunnu. randaamathaayi, battsmaan shradha thirikkanulla saadhyatha kuravaanu. indor valakal oodunnavaril thookkiyidaam, avaa upayogathil ninnu akathekkum puratthekkum valikkaan kazhiyunna oru curton sisttam nalkunnu. ithu sports soukaryathe athinte upayogathil vazhakkamullathakkaan anuvadikkunnu. outtdoor. outtdoor nettukalaan pariseelana nettukalude ettavum saadhaaranamaaya roopam. avaa pala roopangal edukkunnu, chilath veettil nirmmichathum mattullava professionalaayi nirmmikkukayum sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. outtdoor valakalude roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum rund gadakangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu avaa upayogikkunnavarude aavruthiyum praayavum labhyamaya sthalavum. kooduthal upayogam ulla skoolukalilum krikkatt klabbukalilum athinanusarichu nirmmaanam nadatthum. valakalude durupayogathino nasheekaranathino ethiraaya samrakshanangalum aavashyamaayi vannekkaam. athinaal, 34 muthal 50 milleemettar vare mothatthilulla vyaasamulla hevi duty galvanised steel tube upayogichaanu frame nirmmichirikkunnathu. tube pinneedu qee-clamp brackettukalaal bandhippikkappedunnu. eee samvidaanathinu sthiramaaya konkreett graundu sokkattukal aavasyamaanu, pakshe koottinte yadhaartha frame ippozhum polichumaattaanum neekkam cheyyaanum kazhiyum. poornnamaayum chalanathmakamaakaan outtdoor valakalil chakrangal gadippikkaam. irubhaagathum sthithicheyyunna posttukal vyaapichukidakkunna kebilil netting gadippikkunna puli sisttam upayogikkunnathu polulla outtdoor valakalude roopakalppanayil vyathiyaanangalund. garden valakal palappozhum veettil nirmmichavayaanu, palappozhum praadeshikamaayi uravidamulla gadakangalulla oru professional roopakalppanayilaanu. ithu panam laabhikkunnu, krikkatt nettukalkk lalithamaaya roopakalppanayum uddeshyavumundu, athinaal avaa nirmmikkaan prayasamilla. valakalkku 9 adiyil kurayaathe veethiyum 12 adiyaanu ettavum anuyojyamaaya veethiyum undaayirikkanam. valakalkku 24 adiyil thaazheyaanenkil, avaykku kuranjathu 9 adii uyaravum 36 adiyil thaazheyaanenkil kuranjathu 10 adii uyaravum athinekkaal neelamundengil 12 adii uyaravum undaayirikkanam. ithu panthukal eriyumbol nettsinte melkkoorayil avasaanikkunnath thadayunnu. neelam kuravaanu, pakshe dairkhyam kooduthal surakshithamaan. nettu. nettingaanu ettavum pradhanappetta ghadakam. netting twine saadhaaranayaayi polyethileen polulla synthetic polymer upayogichaanu nirmmikkunnath, ithu kadinamaayi dharikkunnathum thaarathamyena vilakuranjathumaanu. 1995 nuu munbu palappozhum nailonil ninnaan valakal nirmmichirunnathenkilum ithu valare chelaveriyathaayi maari. valakal palappozhum karuppum pachayum vella nirathilaayirikkum. mesh gapp saadhaaranayaayi 50 millimeterum twine saadhaaranayaayi 1.8 muthal 3.0 millimeter vare vyaasavumundaakum. nettu cheiyunnathu kettukalillaatthatho kettukalullatho aakam kettunnath mikachathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. ore vyaasamulla noolinu kettiyitta valayude thakarkkal shakti kooduthalaanu. nalla twine yuvi sthirathayullathum azhukaathathumaanu. veettilundaakkunna valakalkku nettingaanu eaka specialist supply. kedupaadukal undakaathirikkaan netting athinte arikukalil seaming cheiyunnu. saadhaaranayaayi oru koodiloo attatho cherunna valayil 6 milleemettar coord thunnicherthaanu eee thunnal. svakaaryatha nalkunnathinum darikkunnath kuraykkunnathinum kyanwas blinkerukal cherkkaan kazhiyum. koodaathe, vanyamrugangalil ninnulla kedupaadukal thadayunnathinaayi 0.50 meter bhagika kyanwas skirttukal adiyil cherkkaam. mattu kaayika enangalil. baseballinu thulyamaaya baiting kej adisthaanaparamaayi vyathyasthamaanenkilum, athu panthu poornnamaayi niyanthrikkunnathinaal, krikkatt nettukal illa.

crickett jaali falandaj aanee golandaj tyanchya crickett tantracha sarav karnyasathi crickett jaali vapartat. tyat cricketchi khelpatti (naisargik kinwa krutrim) asate, jee donhi bajunni, mage aanee paryayipane varr jaali lavoon vedhaleli asate. golandajicha shevat khula thewala jaato. jevha falandaj shaut khelato tevha cricketcha chendu maidanavar firtana jaali thambavate. teey saravasathi lagnara vel vachavtat aanee kshetrarakshak kinwa yashtirakshak yanchi garaj door karatat. teey adhik lokanna ekach velee prashikshan deu karatat, visheshtah jevha tyanchyakade anek margika asatat. golandaji yantrasah vaparlyas teey ektyane falandaji karnyachya saravas parvanagi detat. vapara. cricketchya saravasathi jaali hii moolbhut aahet aanee khelachya pratyek staravar vaparali jaatat. vyavsayik crickett klabmadhye 10 peksha jaast margikanche jaale asanyachi shakyata aahe aanee teey aatalya aanee baherchya donhi thikani sarav karoo shaktil. shaikshanik aasthapananmadhyehi jaali khoop prachalit aahet, kaaran velechi lakshaniy maryada asatana mothya sankhyene vidyarthyansah surakshit aanee karyaksham prashikshan detat. utsuk kriketpatunchya baganmadhye jaali asoo shakate. jaali surakshit sarav karnyas madat karate. bahutek havai cricketche chendu dharan karoon, teey prekshakanchya dukhapatichi shakyata qamee karatat. tathapi, golandajasathi jaali ughadane aavashyak asate, tyamule chendu jaalitun baher padane ajunahi samanya aahe aanee dokyavarun oradanyache aavaj samanyatah aikoo yetat. prakar. antargehi aanee bahya crickett jaalya lakshaniyaritya bhinn aahet. antargrehi. kridagruh kinwa vyayamshalechya kra. 1 chya chhatavar lavalelya trackver (dhavpatu) antargehi jaali anekada latkavali jaatat. jaali 4 teey 8 meater jaminivar padoo shakatat aanee 20 meetarpeksha jaast lamb asoo shakatat. antargat jaali samanyatah bahu-padari asatat, jyat done kinwa chaar padari jaali visheshtah samanya asatat. antargrehi jaali bahudha pandhari asate. tyanchyakade swatantra 3 meater unch canvas padade aahet jeey done karananmule falandajala tabadtob vedhatat. pratham, falandajajavalil jaalicha kamacha darr aataparyant sarvadhik asato aanee jaali jaalipeksha canvas lakshaniyaritya adhik tikau asato, tyamule padadyanmule jaaliche ayushya sudharate. dusare mhanje, falandaj vichalit honyachi shakyata qamee asate. antargehi jaali dhavpatunvar latkavali jaau shakatat, jyamule eka padada pranali upalabdh hote jithe tee aat odhali jaau shakatat aanee vaparatoon baher kadhali jaau shakatat. yamule creeda suvidha tyachya vaparat lavchik houu shakate. baheroon. maidani jaali haah sarav jaalicha sarvat samanya prakar aahe. teey anek rupe ghetat, kahee gharee banavalele asatat tarr itar vyavsayikpane tayar aanee sthapit kelele asatat. bahereel jaalyanchi rachana aanee bandhkam heey done ghatkanvar aadharit asateh jeey tyancha vapar kartil tyanchi varanvarta aanee vay aanee upalabdh jaaga. jyaa shalanmadhye aanee crickett klabmadhye jaast vapar hoil, tyaa shalanmadhye tyanusar bandhkam kele jaeel. jaalyancha gairavapar kinwa todafod karnyapasoon sanrakshanatmak upayanchi dekhil aavashyakta asoo shakate. tyamule, chaukat anekada 34 teey 50 miimii paryantchya ekoon vyasachya judd-shulkachya galvanised steel tubepasoon tayar kelee jaate. tyanantar nalila qee-clamp brackett jodale jaatat. yaa pranalisathi kayamswarupi concrete ground socketschee aavashyakta asate, parantu pinjarechi vastavik chaukat ajunahi nasht kelee jaau shakate aanee kadhali jaau shakate. purnapane gatishil honyasathi bahereel jaali chakene basavali jaau shakatat. bahereel jaalichya rachnet farak aahet, jase qee killi pranalicha vapar, jithe jaali kebalvar basavali jaate, jee donhi bajunna asalelya khambanvar pasarleli asate. bagetali jaali anekada gharich tayar kelee jaate, bahutekda sthanik patalivar patalivar ghatkansah vyavsayik rachnenusar. yamule paishanchi bachat hote aanee cricketchya jaalichi rachana aanee uddesh sopa asato, tyamule tee tayar karane katheen nasate. jaali 9 footanpeksha qamee rund nasavi, 12 phoot ishtatam asavi. jaali 24 footanpeksha qamee lamb asalyas, tee kiman 9 phoot unch asali pahije; 36 footanpeksha qamee lamb asalyas, kiman 10 phoot unch; aanee tyapeksha jaast lamb asalyas 12 phoot unch. yamule chendu fekalyavar jaalichya chhatavar jaaun basane talhata yete. lambi qamee gambhir aahe, parantu jitaki jaast lamb asel titaki surakshit aahe. nett. jaali haah sarvat mahattvacha ghatak aahe. jaalichi sutali samanyatah polythylenesarkhya krutrim polymerpasoon banavali jaate, jee kadak aanee tulanene swast asate. 1995 purvi anekada nylonpasoon jaali banavali jaat hotee, parantu tee khoop mahag jhaali. jaali bahudha kalee, hiravi kinwa pandhari asate. jaaliche antar samanyatah 50 miimii asate aanee sutalicha vyas samanyatah 1.8 teey 3.0 miimii asato. jaali gaath nasaleli kinwa gathee asaleli asoo shakateh gathee ghataleli adhik changli manali jaate. tyach vyasachya sutalisathi gaath asalelya jaalichi todanyachi takad jaast asate. changli sutali yu. vhee. sthir aanee sadan pratirodhak asel. gharguti jaalyansathi, jaali haah ekmev vishesh puravatha aahe. jaali phutu naye mhanoon tyachya kathavar jaali bandhali jaate. shivan sahasa 6 mimichi dori asate jee jaalimadhye shivali jaate jithe tee pinjara kinwa tokala milate. gopaniyata pradan karnyasathi aanee ghasaghis qamee karnyasathi canvas blinker jodale jaau shakatat. tasech, vanya pranyanche nuksan talhanyasathi talashi 0.50 meterche aanshik canvas scurt jodale jaau shakatat. itar khelanmadhye. baseball samatulya falandaji pinjara aahe, jaree moolbhootpane vegala asala taree, kaaran too chenduvar sampoorn niyantran pradan karato, tarr crickett jaali dett nahee.

cricket netharu cricket netharu batsmen rar ballerharule afno cricket prawidhiharuko abhyas garna prayog garchhan. tiniharu cricket pitch (prakritik wa kritrim) duwai chheuma, pachhadi, rar vaikalpik rupma mathi jalle gherieko hunchha. balko antya khula chha. batsmenle sutt khelda cricket ballai maidanbhari yatra garna netsle rokchha. tiniharule abhyasko samaya bachat garchhan rar fielder wa wicket-kiparko awashyakta samapta garchhan. tiniharule dherai manisharulai ekaichoti prashikshan dina anumati dinchhan, vishesh gari jab tiniharusanga dherai lenharu hunchhan. ball garne messinma prayog garda tiniharule ekal batting abhyaslai anumati dinchhan. prayog garnuhos. nett cricket abhyaska lagi adharbhut how rar khelko harek starma prayog garinchha. wyawasayik cricket clubharuma 10 lenbhanda badhi nett hune sambhawana chha, rar tiniharu bhitri rar bahiri duwai abhyas garna saksham chhan. shaikshik pratishthanharuma pani jalharu dherai prachalit chhan, kinki tiniharule mahatwapurna samaya simaharu hunda vidyarthiharuko uccha sankhyama surakshit rar kushal prashikshanlai anumati dinchhan. utsuk cricketerharuko bagainchama zaal huna sakchha. netle surakshit abhyas garna maddat gardacha. dheraijaso hawai cricket balharu samawesh garera, tiniharule darshakharuko chotapatakko sambhawanalai cum garchhan. yadyapi, netlai ballerka lagi opening chahinchha, tyasaile balharule nett chhodnu ajhai pani samanya kura how, rar tauko mathi garne chichyaiharu samanyataya suninchhan. prakarharu. indor rar outdor cricket netharu ullekhaniya rupma farak chhan. bhitri. indor netharu prayaha khelkud hull wa wyayamshala nambarko chhatma lagaieko track (dhawak) maa nilambit hunchhan. jalharu 4-8 mitter jaminma jharna sakchhan, rar 20 mitterbhanda lamo huna sakchhan. indor netharu samanyataya bahu-leine hunchhan, dui wa chaar-leine netharu vishesh gari samanya hunchhan. bhitri zaal prayaha seto hunchha. tiniharusanga chhuttai 3 mitter aglo canbhas screenharu chhan jasle dui karanle batsmanko warparko kshetralai turuntai ghereko chha. pahilo, batsmanko najikko netma ahilesammako uchchatam karya darr hunchha, rar canbhas mesh nett bhanda ullekhaniya rupma badhi tikau hunchha, tyasaile screenle netko ayu sudhar gardacha. dosro, batsmen wichlit hune sambhawana cum hunchha. indor netharu dhawakharuma nilamban garna sakinchha, ek parda pranali pradan gardacha jahaan tiniharulai prayog garna rar bahira nikalna sakinchha. yasale khelkud suwidhalai yasako prayogma lachilo banauna anumati dinchha. bahira. bahiri jalharu abhyas jalharuko sabaibhanda samanya roop how. tiniharu dherai rupharu linchhan, kehi gharma banaieka chhan jabki anya peshewar nirmit rar sthapit chhan. bahiri jalko design rar nirman dui karakharuma adharit hunchhah tiniharulai prayog garneharuko awritti rar umera, rar upalabdha thaaun. vidyalaya rar cricket clubharuma jahaan prayog uccha hunechha, nirman tyasanusar garinechha. jalalai durupyog wa todfod viruddha suraksha pani chahinchha. tasartha, frame prayaha 34 dekhi 50 mimmy sammako samagra wyasko sath bhari-shulk galvanized steel tubebata nirman garinchha. tyasapachhi tubelai kunji-clamp koshthakharudwara jodio. yass pranalilai sthayi thosa ground saketharu chahinchha, tara pinjareko wastawik frame ajhai pani wighatan rar hatauna sakinchha. bahiri jalharu purna rupma gatishil huna pangraharusanga fitt garna sakinchha. bahiri jalko designma bhinnataharu chhan jastai puli pranaliko prayog jahaan zaal kebalma mount garieko hunchha june duwai chheuma awasthit postharu failaunchha. bagainchako jalharu prayaha gharma banainchha, prayaha sthaniya srotka componentharusanga wyawasayik designma. yasale paisa bachat garchha, rar cricket netko saral design rar uddeshya hunchha, tyasaile banauna gahro hundaina. zaal 9 fitbhanda cum chauda hunu hundaina, 12 fitt istatam hunuparchha. yadi jalharu 24 fitbhanda cum lamo chha bhane, tiniharu kamtima 9 fitt agla hunuparchha; yadi 36 fitbhanda cum lamo chha bhane, kamtima 10 fitt aglo; rar tyo bhanda lamo chha bhane 12 fitt aglo hunuparchha. yasale ball garda balharu netko chhatma samapta hunbata rokchha. lambai cum mahatwapurna chha, tara lamo surakshit chha. nett. zaal sabaibhanda mahatwapurna ghatak how. netting sutali samanyataya polyethylene jasta synthetic polymerbata baneko hunchha, june kada rar apekshakrit sasto hunchha. sann 1995 bhanda pahile nai prayaha nylanbata zaal banainthyo, tara yo dherai mahango bhayo. zaal prayaha callo, hariyo wa seto hunchha. jalko antar samanyataya 50 mimmy hunchha rar sutaliko wyas samanyataya 1.8 dekhi 3.0 mimmy hunchha. zaal gaantharahit wa ganthayukta huna sakchhah gaanthalai utkrishta manincha. ganthoyukta jalko todne shakti uhi wyasko sutalika lagi badhi hunchha. ramro sutali yubhi sthira rar sadno pratirodhi hunechha. gharma banaieka jalharuka lagi, zaal ek matra visheshagya apurti how. jalalai yasako kinarma sill garieko chha taaki jharnabata bachna sakinchha. sim samanyataya jalma silai garieko 6 mimmy cord how jahaan yo pinjara wa antyama milcha. gopaniyata pradan garna rar ghumna cum garna canbhas blinkerharu thapna sakinchha. sathai, jungley janawarharubata hune kshati rokna talma 0.50 mitterko anshik canbhas scurt thapna sakinchha. anya khelharuma. baseball barabar batting pinjara how, yadyapi maulik rupma farak chha, kinki yasale purna ball niyantran pradan gardacha, jabki cricket netle gardaina.

cricket nett cricket nett batter ebong bolarmananka dwara semanankara cricket kaushala abhyasa kariba paain byabahruta hue . segudika eka cricket pitch (prakrutika kimba krutrima) ku nei gathita jaahaa ubhaja parsware, pachare ebong bikalpa bhabare upare zaal dwara paribestita . boling seshaku khola rakhajaichhi. batter eka sutt kheliba samajare cricket balku padia saaraa jatra kariba paain nett atakaithae. semane abhyasa samai sanchai karanti ebong fielder kimba wicket-kiparanka aabashyakataaku samapta karanti . semane adhika lokanku ekakaleena talim deba paain anumathi dianti, bisesh curry jetebele semananka pakhare aneka leena thaae . boling messin sahita byabahara kale semane ekaki byating abhyasaku anumathi dianti . byabahara karantu. cricket abhyasa paain nett moulika ebong khelara pratyeka starare byabahruta hue . pesadara cricket klabagudikare klabagudikare adhika lenre nett rahiba sambhabana rahichhi, ebong ubhaja ghara bhitare ebong bahare abhyasa karibaku sakhyama hebe. shikhyanushthanagudikare madhya nett khuba prachlita, kaaran jetebele gurutwapurna samai seema thaae, setebele segudika adhika sankhyaka chhatrachhatrinku nirapada ebong dakhya prasikhyana deithae. agrahi kriketaramananka bagichare nett thaipare. surakhita abhyasare nett sahajya kare . adhikansha aakashamargare cricket balku dhaaran curry, ehaa darshakanka aghatara sambhabanaku hrass karithae. tebe, nett paain bolarnka paain eka opening aabasyaka, tenu balgudika nett chhadiba sadharana kathaa, ebong munda uparaku chitkara sadharanatah sunibaku milithae . prakara. indor ebong outdoor cricket nett yathesta bhinna . ghara bhitare. indor nett prajatah eka track (daudabida) ray creeda hull kimba gymnasium nong. jalagudika jalagudika 8 mitter talaku khasi jaipare ebong 20 mitararu adhika lumb hoipare. ghara bhitare thiba zaal sadharanatah bahu-leena bisista hoithae, jeunthire dui kimba chaari-leena bisista zaal bisesh bhabe sadharana hoithae. aabhyantareen zaal sadharanatah dhalaa hoithae. semanankara alga 3 mitter uchchata bisista canvas screen rahichhi, jaahaa duiti karanaru batsmananka akhpakh anchalaku gheri rahichhi. prathamatah, batsmananka nikatabartee jaalare karjya haara sarbadhika, ebong canvas zaal zaal apekhya adhika sthajee, tenu parada netra jeebanakaalaku unnat kare . dwiteejatah, batsmanka bichalita hebara sambhabana comm thaae. indor nett doudabidamananka upare jhulajaipariba, eka parda pranali pradan kare jeunthare segudiku byabahararu ebong baharaku taani niajaipariba . ehaa krida subidhaku ehara byabaharare namaniah hebaku anumathi deithae . bahare. bahya nett heuchhi abhyasa netra sabutharu sadharana roop . segudika aneka roop neithae, keteka ghare tiari hoithibabele anyagudika pesadara bhabare nirmita ebong sthapita . bahya jaalara design ebong nirmana duiti kaaran upare aadharita hoithaeh jeunmane ehaaku byabahara karibe semanankara barambarata ebong bayasa, ebong upalabdha sthana. jeun bidyalaja ebong cricket klabagudikara byabahara adhika heba, sehi sabu khetrare nirmana karjya sehi anusare karajiba. zaal gudikar apabyabahara kimba bhangaruja biruddhare surakhya madhya aabasyaka hoipare . tenu, frame prajatah hebhi-duty galvanized still tube ru nirmita hue jahara samagrika byasa 34 ru 50 mimi parjyanta . ehapare tube ku kii-clamp bandhani dwara jodajae . ehi byabasthare sthajee concret ground socket aabasyaka hue, kintu pinjar prakruta phremaku tathapi bhangi diajaipariba ebong hatai diajaipariba . sampurna bhabe chalachanchal heba paain bahya jaalare chakia lagajaipariba. bahya jaalara designre bhinnata rahichhi jepariki puli systemer byabahara jeunthare jaalaku eka kebulare lagajaithae jaahaa ubhaja parsware abasthita postaku bistara kare . bagicha zaal prajatah ghare tiari hoithae, prajatah sthaniah utsa upadan sahita eka pesadara design . ehaa artha sanchai karithae, ebong cricket netra eka sarala design ebong uddeshya rahichhi, tenu ehaaku tiari kariba kastakara nuhen. zaal 9 phutaru comm chauda heba uchita nuhen, jeunthire 12 phuta sarbottama heba uchita . jadi jalagudika 24 phutaru comm lumb, tebe segudika ati kamare 9 phuta uccha heba uchita; jadi 36 phutaru comm lumb, ati kamare 10 phuta uccha; ebong 12 phuta uchchata jadi taa 'thaaru adhika lamba . ehaa balku boling kariba samajare netra chhaata upare padibaru rokithae. ehara lumb comm gurutwapurna, kintu jete lamba heba sete surakhita. jaliati. zaal bichaiba heuchhi sabutharu gurutwapurna upadan. neting sutura sadharanatah polyethylene pari eka synthetic palimare tiari hue, jaahaa kathina paridhan ebong apekhyakruta shasta . praiah 1995 masiha purbaru, aneka samajare nailanru zaal tiari heuthila, kintu ehaa atyadhika byajabahula hoigala. zaal prajatah kalaa, sabuja kimba dhalaa rangara hoithae. zaal byabadhana sadharanatah 50 mea. mea. hoithae ebong sutura sadharanatah 1.8 ru 3.0 mea. mea. byasa bisista hoithae. jalti ganthiheena kimba gaanthi hoithaipareh ganthiti unnat bolly bibechana karajae . samaana byasara sutura paain bandhita jaalara bhangiba shakti adhika . bhal sutura ju. bhi. sthira ebong rutt proof heba . ghare tiari zaal paain, zaal ekamatra bisheshagya jogaana. zaal bhangibaku rokiba paain ehara parsware sim karajae . sim sadharanatah eka 6 mimi cord netingre silei hue jeunthare ehaa eka pinjara kimba seshaku bhetithae . gopaneejata pradan kariba ebong paridhan hrass kariba paain canvas blinkara joga karajaipariba . ehaa byatita, banya pranimananka dwara heuthiba khyatiku rokiba paain tala bhagare 0.50 meterer aanshika canvas scort jodajaipariba. anya kreedare. bases bull samatulya heuchhi byating kays, jadio moulika bhabare bhinna, kaaran ehaa sampurna bull containment pradan kare, jetebele kii cricket nett naahin .

cricket nett cricket naittan dee varton ballebazan atey gendbazan duaara aapni cricket taknikan daa abhiaas curran laee keeti jaandi haii. uhanan witch ikk cricket pitch (kudrati jaan nakli) hundi haii joe doven paase, pichhe atey vikalpik taur 'teey uppar netting naal ghiri hundi haii. gendbazi daa ant khullah chhadd ditta jaanda haii. jadon ballebaaz shaat khedada haii taan nett cricket dee gend noon maidaan dey paar jaanh toon rokada haii. uh abhiaas daa samaan bachaunde hunn atey feeldran jaan vikat-keeper dee zaroorat noon khatam karde hunn. uh vadhere lokan noon ikko samein sikhlai denh dee aagiaa dinde hunn, khaskar jadon unhan cole kaee laine hundiaan hunn. jadon gendbazi masheen naal vartiaa jaanda haii taan uh ikalle ballebazi abhiaas dee aagiaa dinde hunn. varton crow. nett cricket abhiaas laee buniaadi hunn atey khed dey harr paddhar 'teey varte jaande hunn. peshevar cricket kalabban witch naittan deeaan 10 toon vaddh laine honn dee sambhavna haii, atey uh andruni atey baahari dovan witch abhiaas curran dey yog honge. viddiak sansthavan witch vee nett bahut prachlit hunn, kiunki uh samein deeaan mahattavpuran rukawatan honn 'teey vaddi ginti witch vidiaarthiaan naal surakhiat atey kushal sikhlai dee aagiaa dinde hunn. chahwan cricketran dey bagichiaan witch nett hoow sakde hunn. nett surakhiat abhiaas witch madad karde hunn. ziaadaatar havaai cricket gendan noon rakkh keey, uh darshakan dee satt laggan dee sambhavna noon ghataunde hunn. halanki, nett noon gendbaaz laee ikk opening dee zaroorat hundi haii, iss laee gendan daa nett chaddna ajey vee aam gall haii, atey sir uppar chukkan deeaan cheekan aam taur 'teey suniaan jandiaan hunn. kisman. andruni atey baahari cricket nett kaafi vakkhre hunn. andruni. indor nett aksar sports haal jaan gymnasium nann. ih jaal 4 toon 8 meeter zameen utte digg sakde hunn atey 20 meeter toon vaddh lambe hoow sakde hunn. andruni nett aam taur utte multy-laine hunde hunn, jiss witch doou jaan chaar-laine nett vishesh taur utte aam hunde hunn. andruni jaal chitte hunde hunn. uhanan cole vakkhariaan 3 meeter ucchiaan canvas screenan hunn joe doou kaarnan karke ballebaaz dey aale duaale dey khetar noon gherdiaan hunn. sabh toon pahilan, ballebaaz dey nede natting witch kamm curran dee darr sabh toon vaddh hundi haii, atey canvas naish natting naalon kaafi ziaada tikaoo hunda haii, iss laee screen naittan dee umar witch sudhar kardi haii. dooja, ballebaaz dey dhiaan bhatkaun dee sambhavna ghatt hundi haii. indor naittan noon daudakan utte muattal keeta jaa sakda haii, ikk parad pranali pardan karda haii jitthe uhanan noon varton toon ander atey bahr khichiaa jaa sakda haii. ih khed sahulat noon iss dee varton witch lachakdaar banaun dee aagiaa dinda haii. baahron. abhiaas naittan daa sabh toon aam roop outdoor nett haii. uh bahut saare roop lainde hunn, jinhan vicchon kujh gharr witch banaae jaande hunn jadon kii horr peshevar nirmit atey sathapit hunde hunn. baahari jaalan daa design atey nirman doou karkan dey duaale adharat hunda haiyav uhanan dee barambarta atey umar joe uhanan dee varton karange, atey upalbadh jagha. schoolan atey cricket kalabban witch jitthe varton ziaada hovegi, utthe nirman uss dey anusar keeta javega. jaal dee durvarton jaan bhann-todd toon bachaa laee vee surakhiaa dee zaroorat hoow sakadi haii. iss laee, frame aksar 34 toon 50 millimeter takk dey samuche viaas dey naal naal galvanized steel tioob toon banaiaa jaanda haii. iss toon baad tioob noon kunji-clamp bracket naal jodiaa jaanda haii. iss pranali laee sathayi thos zamini sakatan dee zaroorat hundi haii, parr pinjre dey asal frame noon ajey vee dhahiaa atey hataiaa jaa sakda haii. baahari naittan noon puurii tarahan gatishil honn laee pahiye naal fitt keeta jaa sakda haii. baahari naittan dey design witch bhinntavan hunn jiven kii kakkad pranali dee varton jitthe natting ikk cable utte mount keeti jaandi haii joe dovan sire utte sathit postan noon failaundi haii. baagh dey jaal aksar gharr witch banaae jaande hunn, aksar sathanak taur 'teey sarot keete hissiaan dey naal ikk peshevar design laee. iss naal paise dee bacchat hundi haii atey cricket naittan daa design atey udesh sadharan hunda haii, iss laee iss noon banauna mushkal naheen hunda. jaal 9 futt toon ghatt chaude naheen hone chahide, jiss witch 12 futt sarvotam honaa chahida haii. jey jaal 24 futt toon ghatt lambe hunn, taan uh ghatto ghatt 9 futt ucche hone chahide hunn; jey 36 futt toon ghatt lambe hunn, taan ghatto ghatt 10 futt ucche; atey jey iss toon vaddh lambe hunn taan 12 futt ucche hone chahide hunn. ih gendbazi curran vele gendan noon nett dee chhatt utte jaanh toon rokada haii. lambai ghatt nazuk haii, parr jinni lambi surakhiat haii. nett. natting sabh toon mahattavpuran hissa haii. natting satai aam taur utte ikk synthetic polymer jiven kii polyethylene toon bnee hundi haii, joe kii sakhat pahinan atey mukabaltan sasta hunda haii. lagbhag 1995 toon pahilan, nett aksar nylone toon banaae jaande sunn, parr ih bahut mahinga hoow giaa. jaal aksar kaale, harey jaan chitte hunde hunn. jaal daa antar aam taur utte 50 millimeter hunda haii atey sutann daa viaas aam taur utte 1.8 toon 3.0 millimeter hunda haii. jaali binan gandh vaali jaan gandh vaali hoow sakadi haiyav gandh noon uttam manniaa jaanda haii. ikko viaas dey satar laee gittedaar jaali dee todan dee taakat vaddh hundi haii. changi twine yuvi sathir atey sdun toon bachaa hovegi. gharr witch baney naittan laee, natting ikko-ikk mahr saplai haii. jaali noon iss dey kinariaan 'teey bnnhiaa jaanda haii taan joe bhang honn toon bachiaa jaa sake. seem aam taur utte ikk 6 millimeter dee taar hundi haii joe natting witch sill keeti jaandi haii jitthe ih ikk pinjre jaan sire noon mildi haii. gopniyata dee peshkash curran atey ghatt honn laee canvas blinker shamal keete jaa sakde hunn. iss toon ilava, jangli janwaran toon honn vaale nuksan noon rokann laee 0.50 meeter dey anshak canvas scurtan noon hethan jodiaa jaa sakda haii. horr khedan witch. baseball dey barabar ballebazi pinjre haii, halanki buniaadi taur 'teey vakkhra haii, kiunki ih puurii gend dee roktham pardan karda haii, jadon kii cricket nett naheen karde.

cricket-jaalaani cricket-jalanam upayogah batter-baular-ityete swakriket-tantrasya abhyasaya kurvanti. teshu cricket-pitch (praakrutikam vaa krutrimam vaa) bhavati, yat paarshve, prushthe, vaikalpikaroopen cha jaalena pariveshtitam asti. bauling-praantah muktah asti. yadaa batter shaat kreeditavaan tadaa cricket-kandukam kshetraparyantam yatram jaalaani sthagayanti. te abhyasasya samayasya rakshanm kurvanti tathaa cha kshetrarakshakanam vaa wicket-keeper ityasya vaa aavashyakataam samaaptam kurvanti. te adhikaan janaan ekavaaram prashikshanm daatum anumanyante, visheshatah yadaa teshaam anekaani maargaani bhavanti. yadaa bauling-yantrena upayujyate tadaa te ekaki batting-abhyaasam anumanyante. upayoge. cricket-abhyasasya krute jaalaani mulabhutani santi, kreedaayaah pratyekam stare cha teshaam upayogah bhavati. vyaavasaayik-cricket-club-madhye 10 taha adhikaani jalamargani bhavitum arhanti, tathaa cha antahsthaani bahihi cha abhyaasam kartum shaknuvanti. shaikshanikasamsthaasu jaalaani api prachaleetaani santi, yatah yadaa mahattvapoornaani samay-pratibandhaani bhavanti tadaa te adhikasankhyaayaam chhaatraih saha surakshitam daksham cha prashikshanm praadadati. utsuka-cricket-kreedakaah swasadyeshu jaalaani sthaapayanti. jaalah surakshita-abhyaase sahayyam karoti. adhikaamshaah vaayu-cricket-kandukaan samyoktvaa, te prekshakanam kshatehe sambhaavyam nyooneekartum shaknuvanti. parantu jalanam krute baular ityasya krute udghaatanam aavashyakam asti, ataha kandukaanaam jalat bahihi gacchan api samanyam asti, tathaa cha samanyataha upari-talasya kolahalam shrutam bhavati. prakaraha. antahsthaani tathaa bahihsthaani cricket-jaalaani cha mahattvapoornaroopena bhinnani santi. antah. kreedaagruhasy vaa vyaayaamashaalaayaah nam. jaalaani 4-8 meater yaavat bhoomau patum shaknuvanti, 20 meater yaavat deergham cha bhavitum arhanti. antahsthaani jaalaani samanyataya bahumargaha bhavanti, dwaargaah vaa chatuhu maargaah jaalah visheshatayaa samanyaha bhavanti. antahsthaani jaalaani praayah shvetaani bhavanti. teshaam pruthak 3 meater-oordhvasya canvas-pardaah santi, ye batsmen ityasya tatkshanameva paritah kshetram, dwayoh kaaranayoh pariveshtayanti. prathamam, batsmen ityasya sameepe jaalasy karya-daraha ateetah adhikah asti, kenavaasah jaalasy jaalasy apekshayaa mahatee dirghasthayi asti, ataha pardaah jaalasy aayuh vardhayanti. dwiteeyam, batsmen ityasya vichalitasya sambhavana nyunaa bhavati. antahsthaani jaalaani dhaavakeshu sthagayitum shakyante, yena pardayaha vyavasthaa praapyate yatra te upayogaat bahihi cha taan taan aahooyitum shakyate. etena creedaa-suvidhaah tasya upayoge lavacheekah bhavet. bahihi. bahyajalani abhyasajalanam samanyarupani santi. te bahwyah roopaani sweekaroti, kechan gruhe nirmitaah santi, anye cha vyaavasaayikaroopen nirmitaah sthaapitaah cha santi. bahyajalanam vinyaasah nirmaanashch praayah dwayoh karakanam aadhaaren bhavati-teshaam upayogakartrunaam aavruttihi aayuh cha, upalabhyamanam sthaanam cha. vidyaalayeshu cricket-club-madhye cha yatra adhikah upayogah bhavishyati, tatra tadanugunam nirmanam bhavishyati. jalanam durupayogaat vaa vidhvamsaat vaa rakshanasy aavashyakataa api bhavet. ataha frame praayah hevee-duty-gelvenaced-steel-tube-dwara nirmitam asti, yasya samagrah vyaasaah 34 taha 50 mii. mee. paryantam bhavati. tatah nalikaa kee-clamp-koshtakaih saha samyojitaa bhavati. asmin vyavasthaayaah krute sthayee-thosa-bhoo-saaket-ityasya aavashyakataa bhavati, parantu pinjaraayaah vaastavika-frame iteedam api vighatayitum, nishkasanam cha kartum shakyate. bahyajalani chakraihi yuktaani bhaveyuhu yena purnataya chalanam bhavati. bahyajalanam vinyaase bhinnaah santi yathaa killie-vyavasthaayaah upayogah yatra jaalah kebal-madhye sthaapitah bhavati, yasya agrabhaagah ubhayoho sthaane eva asti. udyanajalani praayah gruhe nirmitaani bhavanti, praayah sthaniya-mool-ghatakaih saha vyaavasaayik-vinyaasaartham. etena dhanam rakshate, cricket-jalanam vinyaasah, uddesha cha saralaah bhavanti, ataha teshaam nirmanam kathinam naa bhavati. jaalaani 9 feet-taha nyunatinyoonam naa bhaveyuhu, 12 feet-yaavat ishtatam bhavet. yadi jaalaani 24 feet-taha nyoonaani santi, tarhi taani nyunatinyoonam 9 feet-yaavat unnataah bhaveyuhu; yadi 36 feet-taha nyoonaani deerghaani, nyunatinyoonam 10 feet-yaavat unnataah, tadapekshaam deerghaani cha 12 feet-yaavat unnataah bhaveyuhu. etena kandukaani jaalasy upari patante yadaa baul bhavati tadaa naa bhavanti. dirghata nyoonam, parantu yaavat deerghah, taavat surakshitah bhavati. jaalah. jaalah iti mahattwapoornah ghatakah asti. jaala-tantavah samanyataya polyethylene ityaadeenen samshleshita-paalimar ityanena nirmeeyate, yat drudha-paridhanam, apekshaakrutam nyoonam cha bhavati. 1995 tamavarshaat poorvam nailaan-ityanena jaalaani praayah nirmitaani aasan, parantu etat atyantam mahyam jaatam. jaalaani praayah krushnavarnaani, haritavarnaani, shvetavarnaani vaa bhavanti. jaalasy antaram samanyataya 50 mii. mee. bhavati, tathaa cha tanturoopen 1.8 taha 3.0 mii. mee. vyaasaah bhavati. jaalah bandharahitah vaa bandhitah vaa bhavet-bandhitah shreshtah iti manyate. samaanavyaasaah jaalasy vicchinnashaktih adhikaa bhavati. uttamm veshtanam yu. vi. sthireekaranam tathaa cha krushakiranam bhavishyati. gruhanirmitaanaam jalanam krute jaalah eva ekamaatrah visheshadnyah aapoortih asti. jaalah tasya praanteshu panktitah bhavati yena kshiptam naa bhavet. seem samanyataya jaalasy madhye 6 mii. mee. parimitam tanturoopen silitah bhavati yatra saha pinjaram vaa ante vaa militam bhavati. gopyataa pradaatum, kshayam nyooneekartum cha kenavaas-blinkers ityetaani yojayitum shakyante. api cha vanyapraaninaam haanim nivaarayitum 0.50 meater-parimitam aamshika-canvas-scurt ityetaani adhah yojayitum shakyate. anyeshu kreedaasu. besball-samatulyam batting-pinjaram bhavati, yadyapi moolabhootaroopen bhinnam asti, yatah tatt kandukasya poornam nirodhanam pradadaati, parantu cricket-jaalaani naa bhavanti.

crickett valaikal crickett valaikalai paetsmaengalum pandhu veechchaalargalum thangal crickett nutpangalaip payirchi seiya payanpaduththukiraarkal. avai oru crickett aadugalaththaik kondullana (iyarkaiyaana allathu seyarkai) irupuramum, pinnaal mattrum viruppappadi maelae valaiyaal moodappattullana. pandhuveechchu munai thirantha nilaiyil ullathu. batsman oru shhaat vilaiyaadumpoathu crickett pandhu kazhaththin kurukkae payanippathai valaikal niruththugindrana. avarkal payirchi neraththai michappaduththi, kazhaththaduppaalargal allathu wickett keeper thevaiyai neekkukiraargal. kurippaaga pala paathaikal irukkumpoathu, oray neraththil athigamaana makkal payirchi pera avarkal anumathikkindranar. pandhuveechchu iyanththiraththudan payanpaduththappadumpoathu avai thanimaiyil batting payirchiyai anumathikkintrana. payanpaduththavum. crickett payirchikku valaikal adippadaiyaanavai mattrum vilaiyaattin ovvoru mattaththilum payanpaduththappadugindrana. thozhilmurai crickett kilapkal 10 vazhichchaalaigalukku mael valaikalaik kondirukka vaaippullathu, maelum avai udpuraththilum velippuraththilum payirchi seiya mudiyum. kalvi niruvanangalilum valaikal migavum paravalaaka ullana, aenenil avai kurippidatthakka nerak kattuppaadugal irukkumpoathu adhiga ennikkaiyilaana maanavargaludan paathukaappaana mattrum tiramaiyaana payirchiyai anumathikkintrana. aarvamulla crickett veerargal thangal thoattangalil valaikalai vaiththirukalaam. valaikal paathukaappaana payirchikku uthavukintrana. perumpaalaana vaanvali crickett pandhugalaik kondiruppathan moolam, avai paarvaiyaalarkalin kaayaththirkaana saaththiyakkoorugalaik kuraikkindrana. iruppinum, valaikalaith thirappatharku pandhu veechaalarukku oru tirappu thaevai, enavae pandhugal valaikalai vittu veliyaeruvathu innum podhuvaanathu, maelum thalaikalaith thoduvathu podhuvaagak ketkappadugiradhu. vagaikal. udpura mattrum velippura crickett valaikal kurippidatthakka vagaiyil vaerupadugindrana. udpuraththil. udpura valaikal perumpaalum vilayaattu mandapam allathu udarpayirchik koodaththin uchchavarambil porutthappatta oru paathaiyil (oottappanthaya veerar) thongavidappadugindrana. valaikal 4 muthal 8 meettar varai tharaiyil vizhalaam, maelum 20 meettarukkum athigamaaga neelam kondavai. udpura valaikal podhuvaaga pala vazhi valaikal, irandu allathu naanku vazhi valaikal kurippaaga podhuvaanavai. udpura valaikal perumpaalum vellai niraththil irukkum. irandu kaaranangalukkaaga, patsmaniche suttriyulla paguthiyai udanadiyaagach suttriyulla thanithani 3 meettar uyara canvas thiraikal ullana. muthalil, patsmanukku arugilulla valaippanthu miga uyarnththa vaelai vigithaththaik kondullathu, maelum canvas mesh valaippanthu vida kanisamaaga neediththathu, enavae thiraikal valaikalin ayutkaalam maempaduththukirathu. irandaavathaaka, batsman thisaithiruppappaduvatharkaana vaaippu kuraivu. udpura valaikalai oottappanthaya veerargalukku idainiruththalaam, avai payanpaduththappaduvatharkum veliyae izhukkappaduvatharkum oru thirai amaippai valangkukirathu. idhu vilayaattu vasathiyai adhan payanpaattil negizhvaanathaaga irukka anumathikkirathu. velippuram. velippura valaikal payirchi valaikalin migavum podhuvaana vadivamaagum. avai pala vadivangkalai edukkindrana, sila veettil thayaarikkappattavai, mattravai thozhilmurai urpaththi mattrum niruvapattavai. velippura valaikalin vadivamaippu mattrum kattumanam irandu kaaranigalai adippadaiyaagak kondathaaga irukkum avattraip payanpaduththupavargalin athirven mattrum vayathu, mattrum kidaikkakoodiya idam. palligal mattrum crickett kilapkalil payanpaadu athigamaaga irukkum, kattumanam adharku aerpa vadivamaikkappadum. valaikalai thavaraagap payanpaduththuvatharkoa allathu sethappaduththuvatharkoo ethiraaga paathukaappukal thevaippadalaam. enavae, inththa sattagam perumpaalum 34 muthal 50 mimee varai ottumoththa vittam konda kanaraga calvanise seiyappatta efku kulaayaal kattappadugiradhu. kuzhaai pinnar visai-clamp adaippukkurigalaal inaikkappadukirathu. inththa amaippukku niranthara concreed tharai saakkettukal thaevaippadugindrana, aanaal koondin unmaiyana sattagaththai innum agattri agattralaam. velippura valaikalai chakkarankaludan muzhumaiyaaga nadamaadum vagaiyil porutthalaam. bulli system poantra velippura valaikalin vadivamaippil maarupaadugal ullana, angku netting oru cable poruththappadukirathu, idhu iru munaigalilum amainthulla idugaigalai paraviyullathu. thoatta valaikal perumpaalum veettil thayaarikkappadum, perumpaalum ullooril moolamaana koorugaludan oru thozhilmurai vadivamaippirku. idhu panaththai michchappaduththukirathu, maelum crickett valaikal oru eliya vadivamaippu mattrum nokkaththaik kondullana, enavae avattrai uruvaakkuvathu kadinam alla. valaikal 9 adikku kuraiyaamal agalamaaga irukka vaendum, 12 addii uganththathaaka irukka vaendum. valaikal 24 addii neelaththirkuk keezh irunthaal, avai kurainthathu 9 addii uyaramaagavum, 36 addii neelaththirkuk keezhae irunthaal, kurainthathu 10 addii uyaramaagavum, adhai vida neelamaaga irunthaal 12 addii uyaramaagavum irukka vaendum. idhu pandhugal veesappadumpoathu valaikalin kooraiyil mudivadaivathaith thadukkirathu. neelam kuraivaaga ullathu, aanaal neenda paathukaappaanathu. netting. valaiyamaipu miga mukkiyamaana angkamaagum. netting dwayne podhuvaaga polyethylene poantra seyarkai polymerol seiyappadugirathu, idhu kadinamaagavum oppeettalavil malivaanathaakavum irukkum. 1995aam aandukku munbu, nailaanil irunthu valaikal thayaarikkappattana, aanaal idhu migavum vilai uyarnththathaaka maariyathu. valaikal perumpaalum karuppu, pacchai allathu vellai niraththil irukkum. kanni idaiveli podhuvaaga 50 mimee mattrum noorpu podhuvaaga 1.8 muthal 3.0 mimee vittam irukkum. valaiyil mudichchu illaatha allathu mudichchu kondathaaga irukkalaam mudichchu uyarnththathaaka karudhappadugiradhu. mudichchu kattapatta valaiyin udaippu valimai athae vittam konda noorpu kulikku athigamaaga ullathu. nalla dwayne yuvi uruthippaduthappatta mattrum azhugal aathaaramaaka irukkum. veettil thayaarikkappatta valaikalai payanpaduththa, valaiyai mattumae sirappu vazhangkal. valaiyai adhan vilimbugalil adaiththu, adhu sithaivathaith thadukkirathu. madippu podhuvaaga oru koondu allathu mudivai santhikkum idaththil valaiyil 6 mimee thandu thaikkappadukirathu. thaniyurimaiyai vazhangkuvatharkum, theimaanaththaik kuraippatharkum canvas pilinkarkalai serkkalaam. maelum, kaattu vilangkugalaal aerpadum sethaththaith thaduka 0.50 meettar neelamulla pakuthi canvas orangkalai keezhae serkkalaam. pira vilaiyaattukalil. baseball samamaanathu batting koondu, adippadaiyil vaerupattathu entraalum, adhu muzhumaiyaana pandhaik kattuppaduththukirathu, athae neraththil crickett valaikal illai.

cricket nets batsmen, bowlerlu tama cricket paddhatulanu abhyasinchadaaniki cricket netlanu upayogistaaru. avi cricket pitch (sahaja ledhaa krutrima) nuu kaligi untaayi, dheeniki iruvaipula, venuka mariyu aichhikamgaa paina valatho chuttabadi untaayi. bowling mugimpu terichi unchabadutundi. batter shaat aadutunnappudu cricket banthi maidaanam antataa prayaaninchadaanni nets aaputaayi. vaaru abhyasa samayanni aadaa chestaaru mariyu feelderlu ledhaa wicket keeper avasaranni tolagistaaru. vaaru ekkuva mandhi vyaktulanu okesari sikshana ivvadaaniki anumatistaaru, mukhyamgaa vaariki aneka daarulu unnappudu. bowling mesheento upayoginchinappudu avi ontari batting praakteesnu anumatistaayi. upayoginchandi. cricket abhyaasaaniki nets praadhamikamainavi mariyu aata yokka prati sthaayilo upayoginchabadataayi. professional cricket clublu 10 laenla netlanu kaligi undi, inti lopala mariyu bayata rendintiloonuu practies cheyagalavu. gananeeyamaina samaya parimitulu unnappudu adhika sankhyalo vidyaarthulatho surakshitamaina mariyu samarthavanthamaina sikshananu anumatinchadam valla vidya samsthalalo kooda valalu chaalaa prabalamgaa unnaayi. aasaktigala cricketerlu tama thotallo valalu kaligi undavacchu. nets surakshitamaina abhyaasaaniki sahaayapadutundi. chaalaa varaku vaimanika cricket bantulanu kaligi undatam dwara, avi prekshakula gaayam sambhaavyatanu taggistaayi. ayithe, netlaku bowlerku oka opening avasaram, kabatti bantulu nets nundi bayataku velladam ippatikee saadhaaranam, mariyu thala paiki kekalu saadhaaranamgaa vinipistaayi. rakalu. indor mariyu avtdor cricket netlu gananeeyamgaa bhinnamgaa untaayi. indor. indor nets tarachugaa sports haall ledhaa gymnasium nem. valalu 4 nundi 8 meterla varaku neelapai padavacchu mariyu 20 meterla kante ekkuva podavu untaayi. inti lopala valalu saadhaaranamgaa bahula-laine, rendu ledhaa naalugu-laine valalu mukhyamgaa saadhaaranam. indor valalu saadhaaranamgaa tellagaa untaayi. rendu kaaranaala valla, vaaru batsmen chuttoo unna praantaanni chuttumutte pratyeka 3 meterla ettaina convas teralanu kaligi untaaru. modata, batsmen daggara nett veyadam atyadhika pani retunu kaligi untundi, mariyu canvas mesh nett veyadam kante gananeeyamgaa ekkuva mannikainadi, kabatti teralu nets jeevitakaalaanni meruguparustaayi. rendavadi, batsmen paradhyanam chendhe avakaasam takkuvagaa untundi. indor valalu rannarlapai velaadadeeyabadataayi, avi upayogamlo laeni mariyu bayataku lagagala curtain vyavasthanu andistaayi. idhi creeda sadupaayaanni daani viniyogamlo anuvainadigaa undataaniki anumatistundi. bayata. bahiranga valalu practies valala yokka atyanta saadhaarana roopam. avi aneka roopaalanu teesukuntaayi, konni intlo tayaaru cheyabadataayi, marikonni vruttiparamgaa tayaaru cheyabadataayi mariyu vyavasthaapinchabadataayi. bahiranga valala roopakalpana mariyu nirmaanam rendu karakalapai aadharapadi untundih vaatini upayoginche vaari pounahpunyam mariyu vayassu, mariyu andubaatulo unna sthalam. paatasaalalu mariyu cricket clublalo adhika viniyogam unna chota, nirmaanaalu daaniki anugunamgaa untaayi. valalu durviniyogam ledhaa vidhvamsaaniki vyatiraekamgaa rakshanalu kooda avasaram kaavacchu. anduvalla, frame tarachugaa 34 nundi 50 mimi varaku mottam vyaasamtho heavy-duty galvanized steel tube nundi nirminchabadutundi. tube appudu kii-clamp brocketlatho jatacheyabadutundi. eee vyavasthaku shaashwata concreat ground saaketlu avasaram, conny panjaram yokka vaastava framenu ippatikee vichchinnam chesi tolaginchavacchu. bahiranga valalu puurtigaa chalanaseelamgaa undataaniki chakraalatho amarchavacchu. iruvaipula unna postulanu vistarinchi unna kebulpai valanu amarchina pulli vyavasthanu upayoginchadam vanti bahiranga valala roopakalpanalo vaividhyaalu unnaayi. thota valalu tarachugaa intlo tayaaru cheyabadataayi, tarachugaa sthaanikamgaa labhinche bhaagaalato vruttiparamaina roopakalpanaku. idhi dabbunu aadaa chestundi, mariyu cricket nets oka saadhaarana design mariyu uddesyaanni kaligi untaayi, kabatti vaatini tayaaru cheyadam kashtam kaadu. valalu 9 adugula vedalpu kante takkuvagaa undakudadu, 12 adugulu vaanchaneeyamgaa undaali. valalu 24 adugula kante takkuva podavu unte, avi kaneesam 9 adugula etthu undaali; 36 adugula kante takkuva podavu unte, kaneesam 10 adugula etthu undaali; mariyu daani kante ekkuva podavu unte 12 adugula etthu undaali. idhi bowling chesinappudu bantulu nets paikappupaiki vellakundaa nirodhistundi. podavu takkuva klishtamainadi, conny ekkuva kaalam surakshitamainadi. nettivesevaaru. netting anedi atyanta mukhyamaina bhaagam. netting twin saadhaaranamgaa polyethylene vanti synthetic paalimartho tayaaru cheyabadutundi, idhi gattiga dharinchedi mariyu saapekshamgaa choukainadi. 1995 kii mundu, tarachugaa nailan nundi valalu tayaaru cheyabadevi, conny idhi chaalaa khareedainadigaa maarindi. valalu tarachugaa nalupu, aakupaccha ledhaa telupu rangulo untaayi. mesh gyap saadhaaranamgaa 50 mimi untundi mariyu twin saadhaaranamgaa 1.8 nundi 3.0 mimi vyaasam kaligi untundi. vala mudi laenidi ledhaa mudi veyabadinadi kaavachuh mudi veyabadinadi unnatamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi. mudi vala yokka vicchinna balam adhe vyaasam gala nooluku ekkuvagaa untundi. manchi remmalu yuvi sthireekarinchabadi mariyu tegulu nirodhakata kaligi untaayi. intlo tayaaru chesina valalaku, valalu matrame pratyaekamaina sarafara. jaalam virigipokundaa nirodhinchadaaniki daani anchulalo seam cheyabadutundi. seam saadhaaranamgaa 6 mimi taadu valalo kuttabadi untundi, akkada adhi panjaram ledhaa chivarana kalustundi. gopyatanu andinchadaaniki mariyu dustulu dharinchadaanni tagginchadaaniki convas blinkerlanu jodinchavachhu. alaage, adavi jantuvula nundi nashtam jaragakunda nirodhinchadaaniki 0.50 meterla pakshika convas skartulanu diguvaku jodinchavachhu. itara creedalalo. bays baall samaanamainadi batting panjaram, praathamikamgaa bhinnamgaa unnappatikee, adhi puurti banthi niyantrananu andistundi, ayithe cricket netlu kaadu.

karkat kay jaal karkat neet blay baaz aur bolar apnee karkat kii taknikon kii mashq kay liye istemaal kartay haine. wah eek karkat pach (qadarti yaa masnuyi) parr mushtamil hoti hay juu donon taraf peeche aur akhtiyari toor parr oopar jaal say gharaa hotaa hay. boling kaa ikhtatam khilaa chhod diyaa jaataa hay. jabb blay baaz shaat kheelta hay tuu karkat kii gaind kuu medaan kay paar safar karnay say neet rokta hay. wah mashq kaa waqat bachatay haine aur felders yaa vikat capper kii zarurat kuu khatam kartay haine. wah ziyadah say ziyadah logon kuu eek hyee waqat mein tarbiyat deenay kii ajazat deetay haine khaas toor parr jabb inn kay paas kayee leane hoan. jabb boling masheen kay saath istemaal kiyaa jaaye tuu wah akeeli batting kii mashq kii ajazat deetay haine. istemaal karein. neet karkat kii mashq kay liye bunyadi haine aur kheel kii harr satah parr istemaal hotay haine. paishah warr karkat kalbon mein 10 say ziyadah leane kay jaal honay kaa amkaan hay aur wah andar aur baahir donon jagah mashq kirr sakein gay. taleemi idaaron mein bhee jaal behat ziyadah paaye jaatay haine keunkah jabb waqat kii kaafi rukawatein hoti haine tuu wah bury taadad mein shagirdon kay saath mahfuz aur mosar tarbiyat kii ajazat deetay haine. parjosh crickters kay baghat mein jaal how saktay haine. jaal mahfuz mashq mein madad kartaa hay. ziyadah tarr fazayi karkat kii gaindon parr mushtamil honay say wah tamashaiyon kay zakhmi honay kay amkaan kuu kumm kirr deetay haine. tahim neet kuu bolar kay liye opening kii zarurat hoti hay iss liye gaindon kaa neet say nikalna abb bhee aam baath hay aur sarr oopar karnay kii aawazein aam toor parr sunee jaati haine. aqsaam. indor aur aaot door karkat neet numayan toor parr mukhtalif haine. androni. indor neet aksar sports haal yaa jamnazim number kii chhat parr lagaye gayey track (runner) parr muatil hotay haine. jaal 4 say 8 metter zameen parr girr saktay haine aur 20 metter say ziyadah lambay how saktay haine. androni jaal aam toor parr kaseer leane hotay haine duu yaa chaar leane waalay jaal khaas toor parr aam hotay haine. androni jaal safed hotay haine. inn kay paas alg 3 metter oonchi canos screens haine juu duu wajuhaat kii banaa parr blay baaz kay aas paas kay elaqay kuu gahiray hoay haine. sabb say pehley blay baaz kay qareeb jaal laganay kii sharah kaam kii sabb say ziyadah hoti hay aur canos jaal laganay say numayan toor parr ziyadah payedar hotaa hay iss liye screens jaalon kii amar kuu behatar banaati haine. dosra blay baaz kay mashghul honay kaa amkaan kumm hotaa hay. androni jaalon kuu runners parr muatil kiyaa jaa saktaa hay juu eek parday kaa nazaam farahim kartaa hay jehaan inhein istemaal say andar aur baahir nikala jaa saktaa hay. iss say kheelon kii sahulat kuu iss kay istemaal mein lachakdar honay kii ajazat milti hay. baahir. beruni jaal practs jaalon kii sabb say aam shakal haine. wah behat see shaklein leetay haine jinn mein say kachh gahar mein banaye jaatay haine jabkah deegar paishah waranah toor parr tayaar aur nasb hotay haine. beruni jaalon kaa design aur tameer duu awamil parr mubni hoti hay: inn kaa istemaal karnay waalon kii taadad aur amar aur dastiyaab jagah. schoolon aur karkat kalbon mein jehaan ziyadah istemaal hogaa tameer asee kay mutabiq kii jaaye gee. jaalon kuu ghalat istemaal yaa toad phod kay khalaaf hifazati iqdamat kii bhee zarurat parh sakti hay. lehza freem aksar bhaari deuty jasti steel tube say banaya jaataa hay jiss kaa majmuyi qatar 34 say 50 milly metter takk hotaa hay. iss kay baad tube kuu kaleedi cleamp breaket say jodaa jaataa hay. iss nazaam kay liye mustaqil thoos zamini saakat kii zarurat hoti hay leakin panjray kay asl freem kuu abb bhee khatam aur hataa diyaa jaa saktaa hay. beruni jaalon kuu makmal toor parr mutharik honay kay liye pahiyon say lees kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. beruni jaalon kay design mein taghiraat haine jeesay kahh ghonti kay nazaam kaa istemaal jehaan jaal kuu eek cable parr nasb kiyaa jaataa hay juu donon saroon parr waaqa chokhaton parr phaila hawaa hotaa hay. baagh kay jaal aksar gahar mein banaye jaatay haine aksar maqami toor parr haasil kardah ajzaa kay saath paishah waranah design kay mutabiq. iss say paisay kii bachat hoti hay aur karkat kay jaalon kaa eek saadah design aur maqsad hotaa hay iss liye inhein banana mashkal nahein hay. jaal 9 fitt say kumm choday nahein honay chahayein jiss mein 12 fitt ziyadah say ziyadah honaa chahiye. agar jaal 24 fitt say kumm lambay haine tuu wah kumm az kumm 9 fitt oonche honay chahein vovo agar 36 fitt say kumm lambay haine tuu kumm az kumm 10 fitt oonche vovo aur agar iss say ziyadah lambay haine tuu 12 fitt oonche honay chahein. yaha gaind phainaknay parr gaindon kuu jaal kii chhat parr jaanay say rokta hay. lambayi kumm aham hay leakin jitni lambi hogi atnee hyee mahfuz hogi. jaal lagaana. jaal lagaana sabb say aham jazoo hay. jaal laganay waali jadwaan aam toor parr pouli theleen jeesay masnuyi polimer say bunny hoti hay juu sakht labaas pehannay waali aur nasbata sastee hoti hay. 1995 say pehley jaal aksar nayalan say banaye jaatay thay leakin yaha behat mahunga how gayaa. jaal aksar seeyah sabz yaa safed hotay haine. jaal kaa khalaa aam toor parr 50 milly metter hotaa hay aur sauteli kaa qatar aam toor parr 1.8 say 3.3 milly metter hotaa hay. jaal banaa ghont yaa ghont how saktaa hay: ghont kuu behatar samjha jaataa hay. eek hyee qatar kay jadwaan kay liye gathiya daar jaal kii todnay kii taaqat ziyadah hoti hay. achhi jadwaan yuu wee mustahkam aur sadnay say paak hogi. gahar mein banay jaalon kay liyay jaal kaaree waahid maahir farahami hay. jaali kuu iss kay kinaron parr baandh kirr rakhaa jaataa hay taakah iss kii khijli say bachaa jaa sakay. seeyon aam toor parr 6 milly metter kii taar hoti hay juu jaal mein salayi kii jaati hay jehaan yaha kasee panjray yaa saray say milti hay. canos blunkers kuu privaisi paish karnay aur pehannay kuu kumm karnay kay liye shaamil kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. iss kay alawah jangli janwaron say honay waalay nqsan kuu roknay kay liye neechey 0.5 metter kii jazwi canos scurt shaamil kii jaa sakti haine. dosray kheelon mein. bees baal kay masawi batting panjra hay agarcha bunyadi toor parr mukhtalif hay keunkah yaha gaind kuu makmal toor parr rokta hay jabkah karkat kay jaal nahein.

0003194fe547273681779be219d32c062d8c996752bc2566c7baaf19ad4ce440

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=47211936

1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election

1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election Elections to the Assam Legislative Assembly were held on 25 February 1957. 312 candidates contested for the 94 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 14 two-member constituencies and 80 single-member constituencies. Results. <section begin=Results /><section end=Results /> References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

1957 oxom bidhanxobha nirbason oxom bidhanxobhar nirbason 1957 sonor 25 februaryt onusthito hoisil. bidhanxobhar 94 khon xomostir baabe 312 john prarthiye protidondita korisil. iyat 14 khon dujon xodosyor xomosti aaru 80 khon ekok xodosyor xomosti aasil. folafol. <xakha aarombho = folafol /> !kulon = 10. ! shreni = "oh-borgikrito" . ! rajnoitik doll!! potaka!! axonxomuhot protidondita!! joyee hoisil!! aaxonor xuddho poriworton!! aaxonor% ! bhut!! bhut%!! bhutor poriworton% ! kulon = 3. ! xoili = "likhoni-xongruponoh kendro;" .muth aaxon!! 108 (3)!! xoili = "likhoni-xongruponoh kendro;" .bhutdataxokol!! 55,53,926!! xoili = "likhoni-xongruponoh kendro;" .bhutdan!! kulon = 2.25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957 osomo bidhansabha nirbachan 1957 saaler 25shhey february osomo bidhansabhar nirbachan onusthito hoy. bidhansabhar 94tii asoner jonno 312 john prarthi protidwondita korechilen. 14tii dui sadasyer nirbachoni elaka ebong 80tii ekok sadasyer nirbachoni elaka chhilo. folafol. <bibhag shuru = folafol /> !collon = 10. ! shreni = "bachhai koraa yaay naa" . ! rajnaitik doll!! potaka!! asanguli protidwondita korey!! jiteche!! asson poriborton!! asson shotangsho ! bhot!! bhot%!! bhoter shotangsho poriborton ! collon = 3. ! shaili = "patthyo-sariboddhokoronoh kendra;" .moat asson!! 108 (3)!! shaili = "patthyo-sariboddhokoronoh kendra;" .bhotarra!! 55,53,926!! shaili = "patthyo-sariboddhokoronoh kendra;" .bhid!! collon = 2.25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957 aasaam vidhansabhani chuntani aasaam vidhansabhani chuntani 25 februari februari roj yojai hatee. vidhansabhana 94 matvistaaro maate 312 umedvaaroae chuntani luddy hatee. 14 beey sabhyoni bethako aneey 80 aek sabhyani bethako hatee. parinaamo. <vibhag praarambh = parinaamo /> !collan = 10. ! varg = "unsortable" . ! raajkeey paksh!! dhvaj!! bethako parr chuntani ladvaamaa aavee hatee!! jeetee gayaa!! bethakomaa chokkho ferfar!! bethakono takaa ! mutt aapo!! mutt%!! matmaa ferfar% ! collan = 3. ! shailee = "lakhaan-sanrekhanah kendra;" .coole bethako!! 108 (3)!! shailee = "lakhaan-sanrekhanah kendra;" .matdaaro!! 55,53,926!! shailee = "lakhaan-sanrekhanah kendra;" .matdaan!! collan = 2.25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957 asam vidhansabha chunaav asam vidhansabha key chunaav 25 farwari 1957 koo hue they. vidhansabha mein 94 nirvaachan kshetron key liye 312 ummidvaaron ney chunaav ladaa thaa. 14 dou sadasyiya nirvaachan kshetra aur 80 ekal sadasyiya nirvaachan kshetra they. parinam. <khand praarambh = parinam /> !collan = 10. ! varg = "unsortable" . ! raajneetik dall!! jhanda!! seeton parr chunaav ladey gaye!! jeet gaye!! seeton mein shuddh parivartan!! seeton kaa pratishat ! vote!! vote%!! vote pratishat mein parivartan ! collan = 3. ! shally = "paath-sanrekhanah kendra;" .kull seeten!! 108 (3)!! shally = "paath-sanrekhanah kendra;" .matdaataon!! 55,53,926!! shally = "paath-sanrekhanah kendra;" .matdan!! collan = 2.25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957rahra assam vidhanasabha chunawane assam vidhaanasabhege 25 phebravari 1957 randu chunavanegalu nadedavu. vidhanasabheya 94 kshetragalige 312 abhyarthigalannu spardhisalaayitu. 14 eradu sadasyara kshetragalu mattu 80 eka sadasyara kshetragaliddavu. phalitaamshagalu. <vibhaga prarambha = phalitaamshagalu /> !kolli = 10| ! varga = "vingadisalaagada" | ! rajakiya paksha!! dhwaja!! sthaanagalige spardhe!! geddiddaare!! seetugala nivvala badalaavane!! shekadaavaaru seetugalu ! matagalu!! matada shekadaavaaru!! matadalli badalaavane% ! collin = 3| ! shaili = "pathya-jodaneh madhya;" |ottu seetugalu!! 108 (3)!! shaili = "pathya-jodaneh madhya;" |matadaarare!! 55,53,926!! shaili = "pathya-jodaneh madhya;" |matadaana!! kolli = 2|25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957 aasam vidhansabha nivadanuk aasam vidhansabhechya nivadanuka 25 februwari 1957 roji jhalya. vidhansabhechya 94 jagansathi 312 umedvaranni nivadanuk ladhavali. done sadasyanche 14 matdarsangh aanee eka sadasyanche 80 matdarsangh hote. parinam. <vibhag prarambh = parinam /> !collan = 10. ! varg = "naan vibhaganyayogya" . ! rajkiy paksh!! dhwaj!! jaaga ladhavalya!! jinkale!! jaganmadhye nivval badal!! jaganchi takkewari ! matdanacha haqq!! % matdan qaraa!! matanchya takkevarit badal ! collan = 3. ! shaili = "majkoor-sanrekhit karah madhya;" .ekoon jaaga!! 108 (3)!! shaili = "majkoor-sanrekhit karah madhya;" .matdar!! 55,53,926!! shaili = "majkoor-sanrekhit karah madhya;" .gardi!! collan = 2.25,23,966 (45.44%)

sann 1957 ko asam vidhan sabha nirvachan asam vidhan sabhako nirvachan 25 february 1957 maa bhaeko thiyo. vidhansabhaka 94 wata nirvachan kshetraharuka lagi 312 ummedwarharule chunawa ladeka thie. tyahan 14 wata dui sadasyiya nirvachan khetra rar 80 wata ekal sadasyiya nirvachan kshetraharu thie. parinam. <khanda suru = parinamharu /> !collan = 10. ! warga = "unsortable" . ! rajnitik dall!! jhanda!! sitharu ladieka chhan!! vijayi bhae!! sitharuma shudha pariwartan!! % sitharu ! mutt!! %% mutt dinuhos!! mutt pratishatma pariwartan ! collan = 3. ! shaili = "path-sanrekhitah kendra;" .kull sitharu!! 108 (3)!! shaili = "path-sanrekhitah kendra;" .matadataharu!! 55,53,926!! shaili = "path-sanrekhitah kendra;" .matadan!! collan = 2.25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957 assam bidhanasabha nirbachana 25 februari 1957 ray assam bidhanasabha paain nirbachana anusthita hoithila . bidhanasabhara 94 tii nirbachana mandali paain 312 john prarthi pratidwandita karithile. ethire 14tii dui sadasya bisista nirbachana mandali ebong 80tii ekaka sadasya bisista nirbachana mandali thila. phala. <bibhaga arambha = phalaphal /> !collon = 10. ! shreni = "unsortjogya" . ! rajanaitika dala!! pataka!! asanagudika paain pratidwandita!! jitichhi!! siit paribartana!! aasana pratishata ! bhota!! bhota%!! bhota pratishatare paribartana ! collon = 3. ! sailee = "pathya-sanrekhita karantuhu kendra;" .mote aasana!! 108 (3)!! sailee = "pathya-sanrekhita karantuhu kendra;" .bhotaramane!! 55,53,926!! sailee = "pathya-sanrekhita karantuhu kendra;" .matadana!! collon = 2.25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957 assam vidhan sabha chonhan assam vidhan sabha deeaan chonhan 25 farvari 1957 noon hoiaan sunn. vidhan sabha deeaan 94 seetan laee 312 umidwar chonh ladey sunn. iss witch 14 doou memberry atey 80 ikkle member vaale halke sunn. natije. <bhaag shuru = natije /> !collen = 10. ! class = "ann-krambadh" . ! siaasi party!! jhanda!! seetan daa mukabala!! jitt gaye!! seetan witch shudh tabdili!! seetan daa% ! vott!! vott%!! vott% witch tabdili ! collen = 3. ! shaili = "text-sanrachit kendra;" .kull seetan!! 108 (3)!! shaili = "text-sanrachit kendra;" .votar!! 55,53,926!! shaili = "text-sanrachit kendra;" .matdan!! collen = 2.25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957 tame varshe asama-vidhaanasabhaayaah nirvaachanam. asama-vidhaanasabhaayaah nirvaachanam 1957 februvari 25 dinaanke abhavat. vidhaanasabhaayaah 94 nirvaachanakshetreshu 312 abhyarthaya pratidbandbitaa krutavantah. atra 14 sadasya-dwitiya-nirvaachanakshetraani, 80 ekasadasya-nirvaachanakshetraani cha aasan. parinamam. <vibhaagah aarambhah = parinaamah /> !kolan = 10. ! vargah = "unsortable" . ! raajanaitik-pakshah!! dhwajah!! asanani pratikshetaani!! vijayi.! asananam parivartanam!! % asanani ! mataani!! mata pratishatam!! mataparivartanam% ! kolan = 3. ! shailee = "paatha-samrekhanah kendram;" .kula asanani!! 108 (3)!! shailee = "paatha-samrekhanah kendram;" .mataan!! 55,53,926!! shailee = "paatha-samrekhanah kendram;" .matadanam!! kolan = 2.25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957 assam sattappaeravaith thaerthal assam sattappaeravaikkaana thaerthal pipravari 25,1957 andru nadaipettrathu. sattappaeravaiyil ulla 94 thoguthigalukku 312 vaetpaalargal poattiyittanar. irandu uruppinargalaik konda 14 thoguthigalum, 80 ottrai uruppinargalaik konda thoguthigalum irunththana. vilaivugal. <pirivu thodakkam = mudivugal /> !koln = 10| ! vaguppu = "varisaippaduththa mudiyaathathu" | ! arasiyal katchi!! kodi!! thoguthigalil poatti!! vettri pettravar!! irukkaikalil nigara maattram!! irukkaikalin sathaveetham ! vaakkugal!! vaakku sathaveetham!! vaakku sathaveetham maattram ! koln = 3| ! paani = "urai-seeramaippu maiyam;" |moththa irukkaikal!! 108 (3)!! paani = "urai-seeramaippu maiyam;" |vaakkaalargal!! 55,53,926!! paani = "urai-seeramaippu maiyam;" |vaakkuppathivu!! koll = 2|25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957 assam saasanasabha ennikalu 1957 fibravari 25naa assam saasanasabhaku ennikalu jarigaayi. saasanasabhaloni 94 niyojakavargaalaku 312 mandhi abhyardhulu pootii chesaaru. 14 rendu sabhyula niyojakavargaalu, 80 yeka sabhyula niyojakavargaalu unnaayi. phalitaalu. <vibhagam prarambham = phalitaalu /> !kolli = 10| ! taragati = "kramabaddheekarinchalenidi" | ! raajakeeya party!! genda!! seetla kosam pootii!! gelichaaru!! seetla maarpu!! seetla saatam ! oteyandi!! % ootu!! otlalo maarpu% ! kolli = 3| ! shaili = "vachana-samalekhanam madhya;" |mottam seatlu!! 108 (3)!! shaili = "vachana-samalekhanam madhya;" |otarlu!! 55,53,926!! shaili = "vachana-samalekhanam madhya;" |oating!! kolli = 2|25,23,966 (45.44%)

1957 aasam qanoon saaz assembly kay intekhabat aasam qanoon saaz assembly kay intekhabat 25 faroori 1957 kuu hoay. assembly kay 94 halqon kay liye 312 ameedwaron nay muqabilah kiyaa. 14 duu rakni halqay aur 80 waahid rakni halqay thay. nataij. <section sharoo = nataij /> !colan = 10| ! klaas = "ghair tartib" | ! seyasi jamaat!! jhanda!! nashaston parr muqabilah!! jeeth gayey!! nashaston mein khaalis tabdili!! nashaston kaa% ! woat!! woat vovo!! woat vovo mein tabdili ! colan = 3| ! style = "text-alayin: center vovo" |kill nashastein!! 108 (3)!! style = "text-alayin: center vovo" |voters!! 55,53,926!! style = "text-alayin: center vovo" |turn aaot!! colan = 2|25,23,966 (45.44%)

00031b76724104f1ade4d55fc1adab759f43f1fb6dc34f50a8d04217da7e2f25

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki?curid=878519

Cudahy Packing Company v. Hinkle

Cudahy Packing Company v. Hinkle <templatestyles src="Header/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Header/main block/styles.css" /> Court Documents Opinion of the Court United States Supreme Court278 U.S. 460Cudahy Packing Company  v.  Hinkle Argued: Jan. 7, 1929. --- Decided: Feb 18, 1929 Messrs. J. Harry Covington, of Washington, D. C., and S. W. Brethorst, Thomas M. Askren, and Edward B. Palmer, all of Seattle, Wash., for appellant. Mr. Levi B. Donley, of Olympia, Wash., for appellees. [Argument of Counsel from page 461 intentionally omitted] Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of Court. Notes.

kudahi packing company bhi. hinkel aadalotor nothipotroxomuh aadalotor motamot aamerika juktorastror uschotom nyayaloy 278 eu.ess. 460kudahi packing company bonam hinkele jukti disiloh zen. 7, 1929.---- xiddhantoh 18 february, 1929 ruchi. je. waswingtonor heri koo 'vington, di. chi., aaru ess. dobliu. brathorst, thomas em. aaskoren, aaru edward bi. paamor, xokolu sietole, dhui louk., abedonkarir baabe. shree. lebhi bi. dodd 'nle, olympicor, dhuwa., abedonkarixokolor baabe. [461 pristhar poraa poramorxor jukti issakritobhabe baad diya hoise] shree. nyayadhix macrainoldse aadalotor motamot prodan korisil. noot.

kudahi packing company bonam hinkel adaloter nothi adaloter motamot markin juktorashtrer supreme court 278 eu.esha. 460kudahi packing company bonam hinkel jukti diyechilenah zaan. 7, 1929.---- siddhantah 18ee february, 1929 messers. jeey. harry covington, washingtoner, dii. shee., ebong esha. dobleeu. breathorst, thomas emm. ascren, ebong edward bii. pamar, samasta sittle, dhue felun., apilkarir jonno. mii. leevi bii. olympier donley, wash., abedonkarider jonno. [461 pristha theke poramorsher jukti ichchakritobhabe baad deoa hoyeche] mii. bicharpati macrinalds adaloter motamot pradan corren. note.

kudahi packing kampani vee. zuntavi adalatna dastavejo courtno abhipray united states suprem court 278 yuu.aesa. 460 kudahi packing kampani wii. hinkley daleel kareeh jaana. 7, 1929.---nakkih 18 februari, 1929 messers. jeey. herry covington, washington, dii. see., aneey aesa. doubleu. bratherst, thomas aema. ascaren aneey edward bii. palmer, badhaa seatle, dhovaa., apilkarta maate. shree. levee bii. donly, olympiana, dhovaa., apil karnaaraao maate. [paan 461 parthee salaahnee daleel iraadaapurvak avganvama aavee] shree. justice macrinoldse courtno abhipray aapyo hato. nondho.

kudahi packing company banaam. jhunjhuni adalati dastavej adalat kii raay sanyukt raajya america kaa sarvocch nyayalaya 278 yuu.aiss. 460kudahi packing company banaam. hinkle ney tark diyaah zaan. 7, 1929.---taya kiya gayaah 18 farwari, 1929 messers. jey. washington key hairi covington, dee. see., aur aiss. doubleu. brothers, thomas aim. ascrain, aur edward bee. pamar, saaraa seatle, dhou lein., appelarthy key liye. shree. levi bee. olympic key donley, dhoyen., appeal karane vaalon key liye. [prishth 461 seey vakeel key tark koo jaanboojhkar hataa diyaa gayaa haye] shree. nyaayamurti macrinolds ney adalat kii raay dee. notes.

kudahi packing kampani vii. hinkle nyaayaalayada daakhalegalu nyaayaalayada abhipraya united states sarvochcha nyayalaya 278 yuu.ess. 460 kudahi packing kampani vii. hinkel vaadisidaruh zaan. 7, 1929.---nirdharisalaagideh phebravari 18,1929 mess. zhe. washington naa harry covington, dii. sii., mattu ess. doubleu. brotherst, thamus emm. ascren, mattu edward bii. pomm, ellah seatle, toleyiri., melmanavidaararigaagi. shree. levi bii. olympic naa donly, wash., melmanavidaararige. [461neey putada salahey vaadavannu uddeshapoorvakavaagi kaibidalaagide.] shree. nyayamurthy macrinolds nyaayaalayada abhiprayavannu niididaru. tippanigalu.

kudahi packing kambani vii. hinkle kodathi rekhakal kodathiyude abhiprayam yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi 278 yuu.ezz. 460 kudahi packing kambani vii. hinkle vaadichu jaann. 7, 1929.---- theerumaanichu februvari 18,1929 missers. jeey. haari covington, washington, dii. sii., ezz. dablyu. braderst, thomas emm. ascren, edward bii. palmer, seettil muzhuvan, kazhukuka., appeelkkaaran. emm. levi bii. donli, olimbiya, vaash., appeel cheiyunnavarkku. [461-aamm pejil ninnulla abhibhaashakante vaadam manappoorvvam ozhivaakki] emm. justice macrinolds kodathiyude abhiprayam paranju. kurippukal.

kudahi packing company wii. kondyachi nyayalayin kagadpatre nyayalayache mutt united states sarvoch nyayalay 278 yuu.ess. 460 kudahi packing company wii. hinkalane yuktivad kelah zaan. 7, 1929.---tharavalany-18 februwari 1929 gaddar. jeey. washingtonche harry covington, dii. see., aanee ess. doubleu. brethorst, thomas emm. ascrain aanee edward bii. pamar, serve seatle, dhuva., apilkartyasathi. shree. leevi bii. olympiacha donley, dhut., apeal karnanyansathi. [461 vya panavaril sallagaracha yuktivad jaanunbujun vagalanyat aala] shree. nyaymurti macrinolds yanni nyayalayache mutt mandale. nondi.

kudahi packing company v. hinkel adalati kagajatharu adalatko mutt sanyukta rajya americako sarvochcha adalat 278 yu.ess. 460kudahi packing company v. hinkelle tarka gareh zahn. 7, 1929.---- nirnayah february 18,1929 messers. jey. harry covington, wassington, dee. see., rar ess. w. ब्rarेथrar्स्ट, thomas emm. ascren, rar edward bee. palmer, sabai sittle, dhunuhos., apilkartaka lagi. shree. levy bee. olympiaca donly, dhunuhos., appeal garneharuka lagi. [prishtha 461 batt sallahako tarka janajani hataiyo] shree. nyayadhish macrinoldsle adalatko raaya die. noteharu.

kudahi pyaking company bhi. hankal adalat kagajpatra nyajalajanka matamata juktarastra americara sarbocha nyajalaja 278 jayu.ess. 460kudahi pyaking company banam hinkal jukti kaleh zaan. 7, 1929.---sthireekrutah februari 18,1929 gandagola. jay. washingtonara harry kovingatan, dii. sii., ebong ess. wa. bratherst, thamas emm. ascren, ebong edward bii. pamara, samasta sittle, dhoi diantu., aabedanakareenka paain. mea. lebhi bii. olympiar dunley, dhoidiantu., aabedanakareenka paain. [prustha 461ru paramarshara jukti janishuni baada diajaichhi] mea. justices macrinolds adalatanka matamata pradan karithile. note.

kudahi packing company v. jhinkal adalati dastavez adalat dee raae sanyukat raaj dee superim court 278 yuu.aiss. 460kudahi packing company banaam hinkle neey daleel dittia jaan. 7, 1929.---faisla keeta giaa 18 farvari, 1929 gadbad. jey. hairi covington, washington, dee. see., atey aiss. w. bradars, thamas aimm. askaran, atey edward bee. pammer, saare seatle, dhovo., appealkarta laee. sriman jee. levi bee. olympia dey donley, dhovo., apeel curran valiaan laee. [safaa 461 toon salaah dee daleel noon janbujh keey hataa ditta giaa haii.] sriman jee. justice macrenolds neey adalat dee raae ditti. notes.

kudahi-pyaaking-kampanee vi. hinkle nyayalayasya dastaawejah nyayalayasya abhiprayah samyuktarajyamerika-sarwochchanyaayaalayah 278 yoo.ess. 460 kudahi peking kampanee vi. hinkle tarkam krutavaan-jaan. 7, 1929.---- nirdhaaritah 18 faravaree 1929 mussers. jey. hyaari covington, washington, dee. sii., tathaa cha ess. doubleu. bratherst, thaamas emm. ascren, tathaa edward bee. palmer, sarvam seatle, dhautaam., apeeleeyasy krute. shree. levi bee. olympia-kreedaayaah donley, vaash., apiliyanam krute. [prushtasya 461 taha paraamarshasy tarkah icchaakrutaroopena apasaaritah.] shree. nyayadhishaha macrinolds ityeshah nyayalayasya abhiprayam adadat. tippanyah.

kudahi backing kambeni vii. kuchchigal neethimandra aavanangkal neethimandraththin karutthu aikkiya america uchcha neethimandram 278 yuu.ess. 460 kudahi backing kambeni vii. hinkle wathitar john. 7, 1929.---mudivu seyyappattathu pipravari 18,1929 mess. jay. haari govington, washington, dii. chii., mattrum ess. doublue. prathars, thamas emm. askran, mattrum edward pii. balmer, anaitthu seatle, kazhuvungal., maelmuraiyeettaalarukku. thiru. leevi pii. olympiavaich saerntha danly, kazhuvungal., maelmuraiyeettaalargalukku. [pakkam 461-ll ulla aaloasanaiyin vaatham vaendumentrae thavirkkappattathu] thiru. neethipathi macrenolds neethimandraththin karutthai valangkinaar. kurippugal.

kudahi packing company vii. kungubatu kortu patraalu kortu abhiprayam united states supreme court 278 yuu.ess. 460 kudahi packing company vii. hinkley vaadinchaaru zaan. 7, 1929.---nirnayinchabadindih fibravari 18,1929 messers. zhe. harry covington, washington, dii. sii., mariyu ess. doubleu. brotherst, thamus emm. ascren, mariyu edward bii. pamar, seatle anthaa, kadagandi., appeeludaaru kosam. mister. levi bii. olympic kreedaakaarudu danley, wash., appeeleela kosam. [461va paejee nundi nyaayavaadi vaadana uddeshapoorvakamgaa tolaginchabadindi] mister. justice macrinolds kortu abhiprayanni teliyajesaaru. gamanikalu.

kadahi packing company v. jhenki adalati dastawezaat adaalat kii raaye riyasathaye muthadah kii suprem court 278 yuu.aiss. 460 kadahi packing company bamuqablah hunkle nay istedlal kiyaa: jaan. 7yee 1929.---faislah kiyaa: 18 faroori 1929 gustakhana. jay. hairi kovington washington ddee. see.yee aur aiss. dabliyo. brotherist thamas ayem. auscreen aur edward bee. palmer tamaam settle dhoo lain.yee apeel karnay waalay kay liye. mister. leevi bee. donli olympia kay dhoyein.yee appeliyon kay liye. [safha 461 say wakeel kii dalil kuu jaan bojh kirr khaarij kirr diyaa gayaa] mister. justice macrenolds nay adaalat kii raaye paish kii. nott.

00031db9d518d060d6b0799b26b9c1608c721c845f281a596274a856c883d8b0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=60627006

Thomas Sunter

Thomas Sunter Thomas G. Sunter (30 April 1847 – 20 September 1901) was a British trade unionist. Born in the Halton area of Leeds, Sunter began working for the Midland Railway in 1864, as a cleaner. He was steadily promoted until he became an express train driver, a job he undertook for sixteen years. Sunter was one of the first members of the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen (ASLEF), which was initially based in Leeds. He served on the union's first executive committee, which was led by Joseph Brooke, its part-time secretary. Brooke proved ineffective, and in 1885 the executive voted to remove him from office. An election to the post was held, Sunter taking on Brooke, and Sunter won by a 6-to-1 majority. Under Sunter's leadership, ASLEF's membership rose from 1,000 to over 10,000. In 1901, he became ill, but was able to attend meetings and expected to recover. However, he died suddenly, aged 54, on 21 September and was buried at Beeston Hill Cemetery, Leeds, three days later. In 1881, his address was given as 91, Bewerley Street, Beestan Road, Leeds.

thomas santar thomas ji. santar (30 april, 1847-20 septembor, 1901) ejon britis trade unionbadi aasil. leadsor hulton oncholot jonmogrohon koraa santare 1864 sonot midland rey "lower baabe ejon poriskarokor hisape kaam koriboloi aarombho korisil. teu egoraki express rey "lo salok huwaloike nirontor podunnoti laabh korisil, ji sakori teu xullo bosor dhori grohon korisil. prothomote lidsor uporot aadharito lukumutiv enginier aaru fireman (eslef) ror xoite jorito xomitir prothom xodosyoxokolor bhitorot santar aasil onyotomo. teu unionor prothom karzobahi xomitit karzonirbah korisil, jaar netritwot aasil iyar ongxokalin xosibo jo 'seph brook. brook niskriyo promanito hoisil, aaru 1885 sonot karzobahixokole teuk karzaloyor poraa atoraboloi bhutdan korisil. podtur baabe nirbason onusthito hoisil, odhik xurjyore brookor xoite protidondita korisil, aaru 6-ror poraa-1 xongkhyagoristhotare xo "ntor joyee hoisil. santaror netritwot eslefor xodosyopod 1,000ror poraa 10,000loi briddhi paisil. 1901 sonot teu oxustho hoi porisil, kintu xobhat uposthito thakiboloi xokhyom hoisil aaru xustho huwar aaxa korisil. obosye, 21 septemborot 54 bosor boyoxot teur hothate mrityu hoy aaru tini dinor pisot leadsor biston hill cemetryt xomadhistho koraa hoy. 1881 sonot teur thikonatu 91, beweroli street, beestan road, leads hisape diya hoisil.

thomas sunter thomas zii. sunter (30 april 1847-20 septembara 1901) chhilen ekjon british trade unionbadi. leadser halton elaka jonmogrohonkari sunter 1864 saale midland railware jonno cleaner hisabe kaaj shuru corren. tini eksapresa train chaalok naa haoya porjonto kromagoto padonnati peyechilen, jaa tini shole bochor dhorey korechilen. sunter locomotive engineer ebong fireman (aslef)-err sangshlishto samajer prothom sadasyader modhye ekjon chhilen, jaa prathomikbhabe lida vittik chhilo. tini unioner prothom karjonirbahi komitite dayitto palon korechilen, jaar netritte chhilen err khandakalin sachib josepha brook. brook akarjokor promanito hohn ebong 1885 saale nirbahi taanke podo theke aposaroner pokkhe bhot deena. eyi podey ekti nirbachan onusthito hoyechilo, jaa brooker biruddhe arow beshi ebong sunter 6-theke-1 sankhyagaristhatay joyee hoyechilo. sunter netritte, aslefer sadasyapada 1,000 theke bede 10,000-ero beshi hoy. 1901 saale, tini oshustho hoye paden, kintu sovagulite jog ditey sokkhom hohn ebong sustho hoye uthben boley aasha koraa hoy. zaihok, 21shhey septembara 54 bochor boyse tini hothat maaraa zaan ebong tinn deane porr leadser biston hill koborsthane taanke dafon koraa hoy. 1881 saale taanr thhikana deoa hoy 91, bearley strita, bestan road, lida.

thomas sunter thomas jee. sunter (30 april, 1847-20 september, 1901) british trade yuniyanvadi hataa. leadsna helton vistaarmaa janmela sunterey sunterey midland railway maate cleaner tareeke kaama karvaanu sharoo karyoo hatoo. jyaan sudhee teo express train driver naa banyaa tyaan sudhee temne satat badhatee aapvama aavee hatee, jeey nokri temane sola varsh sudhee haath dharee hatee. sunter locomotive ijnero aneey fireman (aslef) nee sankalaayelee societyna pratham sabhyomana aek hataa, jeey sharuaatmaa leadsma aadharit hataa. temane sanghnee pratham kaarykaari sameetima sevaa aapee hatee, jenu netrutva tenaa anshkaalik sacheev joseph brook dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. brook binasarkarak saabit thayo aneey aneey kaarobaariae temne pada parthee hataavvaa maate matdaan karyoo. aaa pada maate chuntani yojai hatee, jemaa vadhu sunter brook saame ladyaa hataa aneey sunter 6-thee-1 bahumatithi jeetyu hatoo. sunternaa netrutva hethal, asslefnu sabhyapad sabhyapad vadheene vadheene vadhu thayu. thayu, teo beemar padyaa, parantu bethakomaa haajari aapee shakyaa aneey saajaa thavaani apeksha hatee. jooe keey, 21 septembernaa roj 54 varshnee vaye temnu achaanak avsaan thayu aneey trana divas pachhi temne beaston hill kabrastan, leads khaate dafnavvama aavyaa hataa. hataa temnu sarnaamu 91, beverley street, beaston rooad, leads tareeke aapvama aavyu hatoo.

thomas sunter thomas jee. sunter (30 aprail 1847-20 sitambar 1901) ack british trade unionwadi they. leads key halton kshetra mein paida hue sunter ney 1864 mein ack cleaner key roop mein midland railway key liye kaam karna shuru kiya. unhein taba taka lagaatar padonnat kiya gayaa jaba taka kii way ack express train chaalak naheen bunn gaye, ack naukari joe unhone solah varshon taka kii. sunter locomotive engineeron aur fireman (aslef) key sambaddh samaaj key pahale sadasyon mein seey ack thaa, joe shuru mein leads mein adharit thaa. unhone sangh kii pahali karyakari samiti mein kaary kiya, jiska netritva anshakaalik sachiv joseph brook ney kiya thaa. brook aprabhaavi saabit huaa aur 1885 mein karyakari ney unhein pada seey hataane key liye matdan kiya. iss pada key liye ack chunaav aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen sunter brook parr leey jaa rhaa thaa, aur sunter 6-seey-1 bahumat seey jeetaa thaa. sunter key netritva mein, aslef kii sadasyata 1,000 seey badhkar 10,000 seey adhik hoe gaee. 1901 mein, vaha beemar hoe gaye, lekin baithakon mein bhaag lene mein saksham they aur unake thheek honey kii ummeed thee. haalaanki, 21 sitambar koo 54 varsh kii ayu mein unaki achaanak mrityu hoe gaee aur teen dinn baad unhein beaston pahaadi kabristan, leads mein dafnaya gayaa. 1881 mein unakaa pataa 91, beverley street, beaston road, leads key roop mein diyaa gayaa thaa.

thamus sunter thamus zii. sunter (30 april 1847-20 september 1901) british kaarmika sanghavaadi. leads naa halton pradeshadalli janisida sunter, 1864 ralli midland railveyalli cleaner aagi kelasa maadalu praarambhisidaru. avaru express railu chalakaraguvavaregu sthiravaagi badti padedaru, ee kelasavannu avaru hadinaaru varshagala kaala kaigondaru. aarambhadalli leads annu aadharisidda locomotive enginiyargalu mattu agnishamaka sibbandiya (aslef) sambandhita samajada modala sadasyaralli sunter obbaraagiddaru. avaru okkootada modala kaaryakaari samitiyalli seve sallisidaru, adara arekaalika karyadarshi joseph brook avara netrutvadallittu. brook parinaamakaariyallavendu saabitaayitu, mattu 1885ralli karyangavu avarannu adhikaaradinda tegeduhakalu matha haakitu. ee huddege chunawane nadeyitu, idu brook annu hecchu saviyitu, mattu sunter 6-tuu-1 bahumatadinda gedditu. centerra naayakatvadalli, aslephan sadasyatvavu 1,000rinda 10,000kke airitu. 1901ralli, aata anaarogyakke olagaadaru, aadare sabhegalalli bhagavahisalu saadhyavaayitu mattu chetarisikolluva niriksheyittu. aadaagyoo, avaru september 21randu 54neey vayassinalli iddakkiddante nidhanaraadaru mattu mooru dinagala nantara leads naa beaston hill smashaanadalli samadhi maadalaayitu. 1881ralli, avara vilaasavannu 91, beverley streat, beaston road, leads endu nidalaayitu.

thomas sunter thomas jee. sunter (30 april 1847-20 september 1901) haah eka british kamgar sanghatanavadi hota. leadschya halton bhagat janmalelya sunterne 1864 madhye madhya relvesathi cleaner mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. express train chalak hoiparyant tyala satatyane badhati midali, hii nokri tyane sola varshe haatee ghetali. sunter haah locomotive abhiyante aanee agnishaman dalachya (eslef) sambandhit societychya pahilya sadasyanpaiki eka hota, joou suruvatila leadsmadhye aadharit hota. tyanni unionchya pahilya karyakari samitivar kaam kele, jyache netrutva joseph brook, tyache ardhvel sachiv karat hote. brook aprabhavi tharala aanee 1885 madhye karyakari mandalane tyala padavarun hatavanyasathi matdan kele. yaa padachi nivadanuk jhaali, jyane adhik surkutya odhalya aanee 6-teey-1 chya bahumatane jinkale. sunterchya netrutvakhali, eslefche sadasyatva 1,000 varoon 10,000 varr gele. 1901 madhye, teey aajari padale, parantu teey sabhanna upasthit rahoo shakale aanee barey honyachi apeksha hotee. tathapi, 21 september roji vayachya 54 vya varshi tyanche achanak nidhan jhaale aanee teen divasannantar leads yetheel beaston hiill smashanbhumit tyanna daphan karnyat aale. 1881 madhye tyancha patta 91, beverley street, beaston road, leads assa denyat aala.

thomas sunter thomas zee. sunter (30 april 1847-20 september 1901) ek britis trade yuniyanwadi thie. lidko halton kshetrama janmeka sunterle sann 1864 maa midland railwayka lagi cleanerko rupma kaam garna thale. uni express train chalak nabhaesamma nirantar padonnati bhae, yo kaam unle sohra warshasamma gare. sunter lokomotiv engineerharu rar firemanharu (aslef) ko sambandhit samajko pahilo sadasyaharu madhye ek thiyo, june suruma lidharuma adharit thiyo. unle unionko pahilo karyakari samitima sewa gare, jasko netritwa yasako anshakalik sachiva josef brookle gareka thie. brook aprabhawi sabit bhae, rar sann 1885 maa karyapalikale unlai padabata hataunaka lagi matadan matadan. yass padaka lagi chunawa bhaeko thiyo, sunterle brooklai liera, rar sunterle 6-dekhi-1 bahumatle jityo. sunterko netritwama, eslefko sadasyata 1,000 batt badhera 10,000 bhanda badhi bhayo. 1901 maa, uni birami bhae, tara baithakharuma upasthit huna saksham bhae rar niko hune apeksha garieko thiyo. yadyapi, 21 septemberma 54 warshako umerma unko achanak mrityu bhayo rar tinn dinpachhi beaston hill kabristan, leadsma gadiyo. sann 1881 maa unko thegana 91, bewerley street, beaston road, leads diieko thiyo.

thamas sunter thomas jii. sunter (30 april, 1847-20 september, 1901) jane british trade yunianabadee thile. lidser halton anchalare janmita, sunter 1864 ray madhyabhumi relpath paain jane saphei karmachari bhabare karjya arambha karithile. shay jane express train driver heba parjyanta sthira bhabare padonnati paithile, jaahaa shay shohal barsha dhari grahan karithile . sunter lokomotiva engineer ebong agnisham karmachari (aslef) nka samprukta samajara pratham sadasyamananka madhyaru jane thile, jaahaa prathame lead aadharita thila . shay sanghara pratham karjyanirbahee kamitire karjya karithile, jahara netrutwa neithile ehara part-time sachiba joseph brook. brook prabhabahina pramanita hoithile ebong 1885 masihare karjyanirbahee tanku padaru hataiba paain bhot deithile. ehi padabee paain eka nirbachana anusthita hoithila, jaahaa brook upare adhika prabhaba pakaithila, ebong sunter 6-ru-1 sankhyagarishthata dwara jitithila. sunternka netrutware, aaslefanka sadasyata 1,000 ru 10,000 ku brudhi paithila. 1901 ray, shay asustha hoithile, kintu baithakare jogadebaku sakhyama hoithile ebong sustha hebara aasha karithile. tebe, 21 septembarare 54 barsha bajasare tankara hathat mrutyu hoithila ebong tini deane parey tanku beaston hill kabarasthana, lidsre kabara diajaithila. 1881 masihare tankara thikana 91, bewarli street, bestan road, leads bhabare diajaithila.

thamas sunter thamas jee. sunter (30 aprail 1847-20 satambar 1901) ikk british trade unionvadi see. leads dey halton khetar witch paida hoye sunter neey 1864 witch midland railway laee ikk cleaner vajon kamm karna shuru keeta. uss noon lagatar tarakki ditti gaee jadon takk uh ikk express rail driver naheen bann giaa, ih naukari uss neey solan saalan takk keeti. sunter locomotive engineearan atey fireman (aslef) dee sambandhit suciety dey pahile memberan vicchon ikk see, joe shuru witch leads witch adharat see. unhan neey union dee pahili karajkari kameti witch seva nibhai, jiss dee agvai iss dey paart-time sakattar josaf brook neey keeti see. brook beyasar saabat hoiaa atey 1885 witch karajpalika neey uss noon ahude toon hataun laee vott paaee. iss ahude laee chonh hoee, jiss witch sanntar neey brook noon lae liaa atey sunter neey 6-toon-1 dey bahumat naal jitt prapat keeti. sunter dee agvai witch, aslef dee membership 1,000 toon vadh keey 10,000 toon vaddh hoow gaee. 1901 witch, uh bimar hoow giaa, parr meetingan witch shamal honn dey yog hoow giaa atey theek honn dee umeed see. halanki, 21 satambar noon 54 saal dee umar witch achanak uss dee maut hoow gaee atey tinn dinan baad uss noon beaston pahadi kabarstan, leads witch dafnaiaa giaa. sann 1881 witch, uss daa pataa 91, beverley street, beaston road, leads vajon ditta giaa see.

thaamas sunter thaamas jee. sunter (30 april 1847-20 september 1901) ekaha british-trade-unionist aasit. leads-ityasya halton-kshetre janma praapnot, sunter-varyaha 1864 tame varshe midland-rail-krute cleaner-rupena karyam aarabdhavaan. saha yaavat express-rail-chaalakah naa abhavat taavat yaavat saha nirantaram padonnatah abhavat, yat saha shohat varshaani yaavat akarot. sunter ityeshah locomotive-abhiyantrunaam tathaa agnishamakanam (ess-lef) sambaddh-samajasya prathama-sadasyeshu anyatamah aasit, yat praarambhe leads-madhye aasit. saha sanghasya prathamakaryakari-samitau karyam krutavaan, yasya netrutvam tasya amshakaalika-sachivah joseph brook ityanena krutam. brook aprabhaavee abhavat, 1885 tame varshe karyapalika tam padaat nishkaasitum matam adadat. padasya nirvaachanam jaatam, brook-nagaram adhikatayaa grahanam krutam, sunter-nagaram 6-taha-1 bahumatena vijayee abhavat. sunter ityasya netrutve aslef ityasya sadasyatvam 1,000 taha 10,000 taha adhikam abhavat. 1901 tame varshe saha roginah abhavat, parantu sabhaasu bhaagam graheetum samarthah abhavat, tasya swaasthyalaabhah apekshitah aasit. parantu, saha 21 september dinaanke 54 varsheeyah akasmaat mrutah, tatah param dinatrayena beaston-parvata-shmashaane, leads-nagare samaadhisthah. 1881 tame varshe tasya abhibhashanam 91, beverley street, beaston road, leads iti dattam.

thamas chunder thamas jii. chunder (30 aepral 1847-20 septumber 1901) oru british thozhirchangavaathi aavaar. leatsin halton paguthiyil pirantha chunder, 1864 aam aandil nadunila rayilveyil oru thooimaiyaalaraaga paniyaattrath thodangkinaar. avar oru express rayil oottunaraaga maarum varai seeraaga padhavi uyarvu pettraar, inththa vaelaiyai avar pathinaaru aandugal maerkondaar. aarambaththil leatsai adippadaiyaagak konda locomotive poriyaalarkal mattrum theeyanaippu veerargalin (aslef) thodarpudaiya sangaththin muthal uruppinargalil chunder oruvaraavaar. avar thozhirchangkaththin muthal nirvaagak kuzhuvil paniyaattrinaar, idhu adhan pakuthi naera seyalaalaraana josaph brook thalaimaiyil irunththathu. brook payanattravar endru niroopikkappattathu, 1885 aam aandil nirvaaga amaippu avarai pathaviyil irunthu neekka vaakkaliththathu. pathavikkaana thaerthal nadaipettrathu, suuriyan brookai ethirkondathu, maelum suuriyan 6 muthal 1 perumbaanmaiyaal vettri pettrathu. sunterine thalaimaiyin keezh, aslef uruppinar ennikkai 1,000-lirunthu 10,000-kkum athigamaaga uyarnthathu. 1901-ll, avar noaivaaippattaar, aanaal koottangalil kalandhu kondu gunamadaivaar endru ethirpaarkkappattathu. iruppinum, avar septumber 21 andru thanathu 54 vayathil thideerendru iranthaar, moontru naatkalukkup piragu leatsil ulla beaston hiill kallaraiyil adakkam seiyappattaar. 1881 aam aandil, avarathu mugavari 91, beverley theru, beaston saalai, leats yena vazhangkappattathu.

thamus sunter thamus zii. sunter (30 april 1847-20 september 1901) oka british kaarmika sanghavaadi. leads yokka halton praantamloo janminchina sunter 1864loe midland railway kosam cleanerga panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu express railu driver ayye varaku sthiramgaa padoonnati pondaadu, eee udyogaanni athanu padahaaru samvatsaraalu chepattadu. praarambhamlo leads aadhaaritamaina locomotive injaneerlu mariyu agnimaapaka sibbandi (aslef) anubandha samaajamlo modati sabhyulalo sunter okaru. ayana union yokka modati karyanirvahaka kamiteelo panicheesaaru, dheeniki paart time karyadarshi ayina joseph brook naayakatvam vahinchaaru. brook asamarthamgaa niroopinchabaddaadu, 1885loe kaaryanirvahakulu aayananu padavi nundi tolaginchadaaniki ootu vaesaaru. eee padaviki ennikalu jarigaayi, brook nuu marinta suluvugaa sweekarinchi, 6-nundi-1 majoritytho vijayam saadhinchaaru. sunter naayakatvamlo, aslef sabhyatvam 1,000 nundi 10,000 kii perigindi. 1901loe, athanu anaaroogyaaniki gurayyadu, conny samavesalaku haajaru kagaligadu mariyu kolukuntadani bhaavinchaadu. ayithe, athanu september 21naa 54 samvatsaraala vayasulo akasmaattugaa maraninchaadu mariyu moodu rojula taruvaata leads looni beaston hill smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. 1881loe, athani chirunama 91, beverley streat, beaston road, leads gaa ivvabadindi.

thamas center thamas jee. center (30 apreel 1847-20 satambar 1901) eek bartanvi trade uninist thaa. leads kay halton elaqay mein paida honay waalay center nay 1864 mein eek cleaner kay toor parr mudd lend railway kay liye kaam karnaa sharoo kiyaa. express train driver bannay takk inhein muslisil tarqi dee gayee yaha nokari inhon nay solah saal takk anjaam dee. center locomoto engineers aur fayer meen (aisleef) kii aisosi atted society kay pehley arakeen mein say eek thaa juu ibtadayi toor parr leads mein mubni thaa. inhon nay union kii pehli execto committy mein khidmaat anjaam dain jiss kii qayadat iss kay jazz waqti screetry jozaf brok nay kii. brok ghair mosar saabat hawaa aur 1885 mein execto nay asay ahday say hatanay kay liye woat diyaa. iss ahday kay liye intekhaab hawaa jiss mein center brok say muqabilah kirr rehaa thaa aur center 6 say 1 kii aksariyat say jeeth gayaa. center kii qayadat mein asleef kii rakniyat 1,000 say badh kirr 10,000 say ziyadah how gayee. 1901 mein wah beemaar how gayey leakin ajlason mein sharkat karnay mein kamiyab how gayey aur toqaa kii jaa rahee thee kahh wah theek how jayein gay. tahim wah 21 satambar kuu 54 saal kii amar mein achanak inteqal kirr gayey aur teen dunn baad beston hull qabristan leads mein dafan hoay. 1881 mein inn kaa patah 91yee beaurley strait beston road leads kay toor parr diyaa gayaa thaa.

00031e808f5bd0739d1ad23520555606dce903cef4ca1b85913977fc284c7871

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=47360

White perch

White perch Species of fish The white perch (Morone americana) is not a true perch but is a fish of the temperate bass family, Moronidae, notable as a food and game fish in eastern North America. In some places it is referred to as "Silver Bass". The common name "white perch" is sometimes applied to the white crappie ("Pomoxis annularis"). Description. Generally silvery-white in color, hence the name, depending upon habitat and size specimens have begun to develop a darker shade near the dorsal fin and along the top of the fish. This sometimes earns them the nickname "black-back". White perch have been reported up to in length and weighing . Ecology. Although favoring brackish waters, it is also found in fresh water and coastal areas from the St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario south to the Pee Dee River in South Carolina, and as far east as Nova Scotia. They are also found in the lower Great Lakes, Finger Lakes, Long Island Sound and nearby coastal areas, Hudson and Mohawk River system, Delaware Bay and Chesapeake Bay. It is also found occasionally in small landlocked lakes and ponds. Diet. White perch are known to eat the eggs of many species native to the Great Lakes, such as walleye and other true perches. At times, fish eggs are 100% of their diet. They prefer to eat small minnows like mudminnows and fathead minnows. In the Chesapeake Bay, white perch commonly prey upon grass shrimp, razor clams, and bloodworms which are all common to the region. Reproduction. White perch are a prolific species. The female can deposit over 150,000 eggs in a spawning session, lasting just over a week. Several males will often attend a spawning female, and each may fertilize a portion of her eggs. The young hatch within one to six days of fertilization. At times, a parasite known as "Lironeca ovalis" is located in the gills. Its presence is believed to reduce the growth rate of white perch. The white perch is currently recovering from a loss of population in the Hudson River. Aquatic nuisance species. Some states consider the white perch to be a nuisance species due to its ability to destroy fisheries. They have been associated with the declines in both walleye and white bass populations because they feed heavily on baitfish used by those species and outcompete them for food and space. Many states have enacted laws forbidding possession of live white perch. Additionally, these states recommend not releasing captured white perch back into the water to help control its spread. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

bogaa parch bogaa parch (morun aamerikana) etaa prokrito parch nohoy kintu natixitusno bes poriyalor etaa maach, moronidae, pubo uttor aamerikat khadyo aaru khelor maach hisape ullekhjugyo. kisuman thait iyak "rupali bex" buli kuwa hoy. xadharon naam "bogaa parch" ketiyaba bogaa crappy ("poo" moxis annularis ") too proyug koraa hoy. xadharonote rupali-bogaa rongor, xeyehe baxosthan aaru aakaror nomunar uporot nirbhor kori naamtu pristhiyo pakhonar usorot aaru maasor uporor faale ek daath chaa bikoxito hoh 'boloi aarombho korise. iyar folot ketiyaba teulukok "black-bek" uponamtu puwa yaay. bogaa parchor doirghyo aaru ujonoloike puwa goise buli janibo poraa goise. jodiu ee luniya panir pokhyopati, ee stator poraa xotej paanee aaru upokuliyo oncholotu puwa yaay. dokhyin kerulinar pi di nodir dokhyine ontorio 'ror lo "rains nodee aaru hrod, aaru pube nubha scotia. eibur nimno brihot hrod, aangulir hrod, dighol dipor xobdo aaru usoror upokuliyo onchol, hudson aaru muhak nodee byowostha, delawer upoxagor aaru sesapek upoxagorotu puwa yaay. iyak maaje maaje xoru xoru bhumi-aabodho hrod aaru pukhuriu puwa yaay. kesa mangxotu kichu porimane gulapi rongor hoy, kintu jetiya rondha hoy, ee bogaa aaru flacky hoy. ketiyaba, "liruneka oh 'vl" naamere jonajat etaa porojibi gilot owosthito thaake. iyar uposthitiye bogaa parchor briddhir haar hraax kore buli biswax koraa hoy. aahar. bogaa parch brihot hrodor bohutu projatir tholuwa konee khuwar baabe jonajat, jene waali aaru onyanyo prokrito parch. ketiyaba maasor konibur teulukor aaharor 100% hoy. teuluke xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xor sesapek upoxagorot, bogaa parche xadharonote ghaahor singhuri, rejar clum aaru roktokrimir sikar kore jibur ei oncholor baabe xadharon. projonon. bogaa parch hoise ek prosur projati. mohilatuwe etaa spo 'ningor xomoyot 150,000ru odhik konee jomaa koribo paare, jitu maatro exoptahor uporot thaake. keibatau puruxe praye etaa dim uluwa mohilar logot dekha koribo, aaru protyekei taar konir etaa ongxo xaar dibo paare. nixiktokoronor ekor poraa choy dinor bhitorot xoru lo 'raar puwali hoy. bogaa parch bortoman hudson nodit jonoxongkhyar khyotir poraa xustho hoi uthise. joloj projatir pradurbhab. kisuman rajyoi maach dhorar khyomotar baabe bogaa parchok ek prokaror pradurbhab buli bibesona kore. xeibur waali aaru bogaa bez jonoxongkhya duyutare hraxor xoite jorito hoi aase kaaron teuluke xei projatibure byobohar koraa batficeor uporot otyadhik khadyo khaay aaru khadyo aaru sthanor baabe teulukok protidondita kore. bohutu rajyoi jiwito bogaa parchor odhikar nixidho koraa aain pronoyon korise. iyar uporiu, ei rajyoxomuhe iyar bistar niyontronot xohay koriboloi bondi koraa bogaa parchok paniloi ghurai nidiboloi poramorxo diye.

saadaa parcha saadaa parcha (moron americana) ekti satyikarer parcha noy tobey natishitoshna bases poribarer ekti machh, moronidae, jaa purbo uttor americar khaddo ebong khelar machh hisabe ullekhjoggo. kichhu kichhu jaiga etike "sylver bases" hisabe ullekh koraa hoy. sadharan naam "hoait parcha" kokhono kokhono saadaa crappyr ("pomoxis annularis") khettre prayog koraa hoy. sadharonoto rupali-saadaa ronger, taai abashsthol ebong akarer upor nirbhar korey namti pristhiya pakhnar kachhe ebong machher shirshe ekti gaadh chhaya bikash korte shuru koreche. etty kokhono kokhono taader "black-byaka" ducknum orjon korey. saadaa parcha doirgho ebong ozon porjonto report koraa hoyeche. jodio etty labonakto joler pokkhe, etty seenta theke taza joll ebong upokuliyo anchale pawa yaay. dakkhin caroliner pii dii nadeer dakkhine ontarior laurence nodee ebong hrod ebong purbo dike nova scotia porjonto. eguli nimno greta hrod, finger lake, deergho dweeper shobdo ebong nikatbarti upokuliyo anchal, hudson ebong mohak nodee byabostha, delaoar uposagor ebong chezapek uposagoreo pawa yaay. etty majhe majhe chhoto chhoto sthol-aboddho hrod ebong pukurguliteo pawa yaay. kancha mangs kichuta golapi ronger hoy, kintu ranna koraa holey etty saadaa ebong flakey hoy. kokhono kokhono, "lironeca dimbakriti" naame porichito ekti parajibi gilgulite abosthito. err uposthiti saadaa parcher briddhir haar hrass korey boley money koraa hoy. diette. saadaa parcha borh hroder sthaniya onek projatir dima khaoar jonno porichito, jemon oyali ebong anyanno satyikarer parcha. kokhono kokhono, machher dima taader khadder 100% hoy. taaraa maatir minno ebong fathead minno-err moto chhoto chhoto minno khete pochondo korey. chezapek uposagore, saadaa parcha sadharonoto ghaser chingdi, rejara clam ebong rokter pokamakad shicker korey jaa eyi anchale sadharan. prajanan. saadaa parcha ekti samriddha prajati. mohilati ekti sponning seshone 150,000-ero beshi dima jomaa korte paare, jaa matro eka saptaher beshi sthayi hoy. besh koyekti purush prayashai ekti dima padano streeke dekhabe ebong protteke taar dimer ekti ongsho shaar ditey paare. nishiktokoroner eka theke chhoy diner modhye torun bachchati futo hoy. saadaa parcha bortomane hudson nodiite jonosongkhar khoti theke punoruddhar korche. joloj upodrob prajati. kichhu rajyo machh dhorar khomotake dhongso korar karone saadaa parchke ekti upodrobkari prajati hisabe bibechona korey. taaraa oyali ebong saadaa bases jonosongkhar hraser saathe jukto hoyeche kaaron taaraa seii prajatigulir dwara byabohrito betfishke prachur porimane khaay ebong khaddo ebong sthaner jonno taader protijogita korey. onek rajyoi jeebito saadaa parcher dokhol nishiddho korar aain pranayan koreche. uporontu, eyi rajyaguli err bistar niyantrane sahayata korar jonno bondee saadaa parchke abar joley chhede naa deoar poramorsho deyo.

safed purch safed purch (moron american) aee saachu purch nathee parantu teey samshitoshna baas parivaar, moronideni maachhali chhe, jeey purveey uttar americama khoraak aneey ramatnee maachhali tareeke nondhpaatra chhe. ketalik jagyae tene "silver baas" tareeke odakhvaamaa aave chhe. saamanya naam "white purch" kyarek safed crappy ("pomoxis annularis") parr laagu thaay chhe. saamanya reete chaandi-safed rung, tethee naam, nivassthan aneey kadnaa namunaaonaa aadhare, prushthiy pankhni najik aneey maachhalini toach parr ghaata rangno vikaas karvaanu sharoo karyoo chhe. aaa ketalikvaar temne "black-beeka" upnaam aape chhe. safed purch lambai aneey vajanmaa nondhvaamaa aavyu chhe. khaara paanini tarfen karatee hovaa chhataa, teey sentnaa taajaa paanee aneey dariyakanthana vistaroma pann jovaa maley chhe. laurence nadee aneey dakshin keroleenama ontariyoma aavelu talaav aneey pii dii nadee sudhee aneey nova skotiya sudhee door purvamaa. teo neechala mahaan talaavo, aangalina talaavo, laambaa taapuna avaaj aneey najiknaa dariyakanthana vistaaro, hudson aneey mohock nadee pranali, delaware khaadi aneey chasepic khaadimaa pann jovaa maley chhe. teey kyarek kyarek jameenthi gheraayela naana talaavo aneey talaavmaa pann jovaa maley chhe. kaacha maansma thodo gulabi rung hoya chhe, parantu jyaare randhvama aave chhe, tyaare teey safed aneey paatalu hoya chhe. ketalikvaar, "lironeka andakar" tareeke odakhaata paropjivi gillsma stheet hoya chhe. tenee haajari safed parchnaa vikaas darne ghataade chhe tevu manvama aave chhe. aahaar. safed purch mahaan talaavoni ghanee prajationa indaa khaava maate jaanita chhe, jaim keey voolii aneey anya saacha purchess. ketalikvaar, maachhalina indaa temnaa aahaarnaa 100% hoya chhe. teo maatinaa naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana naana chasepic khaadimaa, safed purch saamanya reete ghaasnaa zinga, rezar clams aneey loheena kidaaono shikaar karey chhe jeey aaa pradeshmaa saamanya chhe. prajanan. safed purch aek vipul prajaati chhe. maadaa aek athvadiyama jaj 150,000thee vadhu indaa pedaa curry shake chhe. ketlank narr ghanivaar indaa pedaa karatee streene haajari aape chhe, aneey darek tenaa indaana aek bhagne faldrup curry shake chhe. garbhadhanna aekthee chh divasni andar yuvan bachchu uthe chhe. white purch haalmaa hudson nadimaa vasteena nuksanmathi punahpraapt thaee rahyu chhe. jalchar updrav prajaatio. ketlaak raajyo machhimarine nasht karvaanee kshamataane kaarane safed purchne aek updrav prajaati maane chhe. teo voolii aneey white baas vastee bannemaa ghataada saathe sankalaayela chhe kaaran keey teo teey prajaatio dwara upyogmaa levaati batfishne bhaare khaay chhe aneey khoraak aneey jagya maate temne spardhaa karey chhe. ghanaa raajyoae jivant safed parchnaa kabaja parr pratibandh mookato kaayado ghadyo chhe. vadhumaa, aaa raajyo tenaa felaavaane niyantrit karvaamaa madad karvaa maate kabaje karelaa safed purchne paanimaa paachha naa chhodvani bhalaaman karey chhe.

safed purch safed purch (moron amrikana) ack vaastavik purch naheen haye, lekin samshitoshna baas parivaar, moronidae kii ack machhali haye, joe purvi uttar america mein ack bhojan aur khel machhali key roop mein ullekhaniya haye. kuchh sthaanon parr ise "silver baas" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. aam naam "white purch" kabhi-kabhi safed croppy ("pomoxis annularis") parr lagu hotaa haye. aam taur parr rung mein chaandi-safed, isaliye naam, nivaas aur aakar key namoonon key aadhar parr prishthiya pankh key paas aur machhali key sheersh key saath ack gahari chhaaya vikasit karna shuru curr diyaa haye. yeh kabhi-kabhi unhein "black-back" upnaam arjit kartaa haye. safed purch kii lambai aur vajan taka bataaya gayaa haye. halanki khaare paani kaa paksh lete hue, yeh sent seey taaje paani aur tateey kshetron mein bhee paaya jaataa haye. laurence nadee aur ontario jheel dakshin carolina mein pee dee nadee key dakshin mein, aur nova skotia key roop mein door poorv mein. way nichali mahaan jheelon, ungli kii jheelon, lambe dweep dhwani aur aas-paas key tateey kshetron, hudson aur mohock nadee pranali, delaware khaadi aur chesepec khaadi mein bhee paae jaate hain. yeh kabhi-kabhi chhoti bhoomi-baddh jheelon aur talabon mein bhee paaya jaataa haye. kachcha maans kuchh gulabi rung kaa hotaa haye, lekin jaba pakaaya jaataa haye, tou yeh safed aur paratdaar hotaa haye. kabhi-kabhi, ack parjivi jise "lironeca ovalis" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, gill mein sthit hotaa haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii isaki upasthiti safed purch kii vriddhi darr koo cumm karati haye. aahar. safed purch koo mahaan jheelon key mool nivasi kaee prajaatiyon key andey khaane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, jaise kii walley aur anya vaastavik purchess. kabhi-kabhi, machhali key andey unake aahar key 100% hotey hain. way mitty key minno aur fathead minno jaise chhote minno khaana pasand karate hain. chezapek khaadi mein, safed purch aamtaur parr ghaas key jheenge, razer clam aur raktakrimiyon kaa shikaar kartaa haye joe sabhi iss kshetra mein aam hain. prajanan. safed purch ack vipul prajaati haye. maadaa ack saptah seey adhik samay taka chalane vaale andey dene key satra mein 150,000 seey adhik andey jamaa curr sakati haye. kaee narr aksar ack andey dene vaali maadaa koo dekhate hain, aur pratyek usake andon key ack hisse koo nishechit curr sakata haye. nishechan key ack seey chhah dinon key bheetar yuva bachcha nikalata haye. safed purch vartamaan mein hudson nadee mein aabaadi key nuksan seey uber rhaa haye. jaleey upadrav prajaatiyan. kuchh raajya machhali paalan koo nasht karane kii kshamata key kaaran safed purch koo ack upadrav prajaati maanate hain. way valli aur white baas donon aabaadi mein girawat key saath judey hue hain kyonki way una prajaatiyon dwara upayog kii jaane vaali betfish koo bahut adhik khaate hain aur unhein bhojan aur sthaan key liye pratispardha karate hain. kaee raajyon ney jeevit safed purch key kabje parr pratibandh lagaane vaale kaanoon banaae hain. isake alawa, yeye raajya isake prasaar koo niyantrit karane mein madad karane key liye kabja kiye gaye safed purch koo paani mein vaapas naheen chhodane kii salah dete hain.

bili purch bili purch (moron americana) nijavaada purch alla aadare purva uttara americadalli aahara mattu aatada meenu endu gamanarhavada moronidae emba samashitoshna baas kutumbada meenu. kelavu stalagalalli idannu "sylver baas" endu kareyalaaguttade. white purch" emba saamaanya hesarannu kelavomme bili kraapige ("pomoxis annularis") anvayisalaaguttade. samanyavagi belliya-bili bannadalli, aaddarinda, aavasasthaana mattu gatrada maadarigalannu avalambisi, hesaru, prushthada rekkeya bully mattu meenina meelbhaagadalli gaadhavaada neralu beleyalu praarambhiside. idu kelavomme avarige "black-byaak" emba addahesarannu galisuttade. bili purch udda mattu tukadavaregu varadiyagide. uppuneerannu ishtapaduttadeyaadaru, idu taja neeru mattu karavali pradeshagalalliyu kandubaruttade. daksina kerolinada pee dee nadiya dakshinakke antaariyoda laurence nadhi mattu sarovara, mattu doorada purvakke nova scotia. kelabhaagada dodda sarovaragalu, beralina sarovaragalu, uddaneya dveepada dhwani mattu hattirada karavali pradeshagalu, hudson mattu mohawk nadhi vyavasthe, delaware bay mattu chesapeak kolliyalliy saha avu kandubaruttave. idu sandarbhikavagi sanna bhoo-aavruta sarovaragalu mattu kolagalli kandubaruttade. kachcha maamsavu swalpa gulabi bannaddagiruttade, aadare beyisidaaga, adhu bili mattu padaravagiruttade. kelavomme, "lironeca ovalis" endu kareyalpaduva paraavalambigalu ee kivirugalalli kandubaruttave. idara upasthitiyu bili parchna belavanigeya daravannu kadime maaduttade endu nambalaagide. aharakrama. bili parchgalu dodda sarovaragalige sthaliyavaagiruva walley mattu itara nijavaada parchgalantaha aneka prabhedagala mottegalannu tinnuttave. kelavomme, meenina mottegalu avugala aahaarada aidi1 aagiruttave. avaru mannina minogalu mattu kobbina taleya minogalantaha sanna minogalannu tinnalu bayasuttaare. chesapeak kolliyalli, bili purch samanyavagi hullu seegadi, razer klaamgalu mattu rakta hulugalannu beteyaaduttade, ivellavoo ee pradeshakke saamaanyavaagive. santanotpatti. bili purch ondu samruddha prabhedavagide. hennu motteyiduva avadhiyalli 150,000 kkoo hecchu mottegalannu idabahudu, idu kevala ondu vaaradavarege iruttade. halavaaru gandugalu samanyavagi motteyiduva hennu motteyannu noduttave, mattu pratiyondoo avala mottegala ondu bhagavannu phalavattagisabahudu. phalikaranada wandarinda aaru dinagalolage chikka motteyu huttuttade. prastuta hudson nadiyalli jansankhyeya nashtadinda bili purch chetarisikolluttide. jalavasi upadrava prabhedagalu. kelavu rajyagalu minugaarikeyannu naashapadisuva saamarthyadindaagi bili purch annu ondu upadrava prabhedavendu pariganisuttave. avu walley mattu white baas janasankhyeyallina kusitadondige sambandhisive ekendare avu aaa prabhedagalu balasuva betfishgalannu hecchu tinnuttave mattu aahara mattu sthalakkagi avugalannu mirisuttave. aneka rajyagalu live white purch annu hondiruvudannu nishedhisuva kaanunugalannu jaarige tandive. hechchuvariyagi, ee rajyagalu serehidida bili purch annu adara haraduvikeyannu niyantrisalu sahaaya maadalu matte neerige bidabaaradu endu shipharasu maaduttave.

velutha perch vaitt perch (mooroon americana) oru yadhaartha perch allah, marichu kizhakkan vadakke amerikkayile bhakshanavum kaliyum malsyamaayi sradheyamaaya moronidae enna mitasheetoshna baas kudumbatthile oru malsyamaanu. chila sthalangalil ithine "silver baas" ennu vilikkunnu. vaitt perch" enna pothuvaaya peru chilappol vaitt crappy ("pomoxis anleris") ykku prayogikkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi vella-vella niramullathinaal, aavaasavyavasthayeyum valippatheyum aashrayich eee peru dorsal finninum malsyathinte mukalilum irunda nizhal vikasippikkaan thudangi. ithu chilappol avarkk "black-back" enna vilipperu nedikkodukkunnu. vella perch neelatthilum bhaarathilum report cheyyappettittund. uppuvellathe anukoolikkunnundenkum, shudhajalathilum theerapradeshangalilum ithu kaanapedunnu. laurence nadhiyum ontaariyo thadaakavum thekk karolinayile pee dee nadhiyum kizhakk nova scotty vare. thaazhnna valia thadakangal, viral thadakangal, long ailand soundu, sameepathulla theerapradeshangal, hudson, mohawk nadeethada samvidaanam, delaware bay, chesapeak bay ennividangalilum iva kaanapedunnu. idaykkide karayal chuttapetta cheria thadaakangalilum kulangalilum ithu kaanapedunnu. asamskritha maamsam alppam pink niramullathaanengilum pakam cheyyumbol athu vella parukkanumaan. chilappol, "lironeca ovalis" ennariyappedunna oru paraannabhojikal gillukalil sthithicheyyunnu. ithinte saannidhyam vaitt perchinte valarchaa nirakk kuraykkumennu vishwasikkappedunnu. bhakshanakramam. valia thadaakangalil ninnulla valiyum mattu yadhaartha perchukalum polulla niravadhi enangalude muttakal velutha perch bhakshikkunnathayi ariyappedunnu. chilappol, malsyathinte muttakal avarude bhakshanathinte aii. dii. 1 aanu. cheli minokal, fathead minokal thudangiya cheria minokal kazhikkaan avar eshtappedunnu. chesapeak ulkkadalil, velutha perch saadhaaranayaayi eee pradeshathu saadhaaranamaaya pullu chemmeen, razer klaam, rakthappuzhukkal ennivaye irayaakkunnu. punarnirmmaanam. vaitt perch oru samriddhamaaya inamaanu. oraazhchayil kooduthal neendunilkkunna muttayidunna sessionil penthumbikalkku 150,000-ladhikam muttakal nikshepikkaan kazhiyum. muttayidunna penkunjinu palappozhum niravadhi aankunjungal pankedukkum, oororutharkkum avarude muttakalude oru bhagam valam nalkaam. beejasankalanam kazhinju onnu muthal aarr divasathinullil kunjungal viriyunnu. hudson nadiyile janasamkhyayude nashtatthil ninnu vaitt perch nilavil karakayarukayaanu. jalavishabadhayulla enangal. malsyabandhanathe nasippikkaanulla kazhivu kaaranam chila samsthaanangal vaitt perchine oru shalyam cheiyunna inamaayi kanakkakkunnu. avar vaali, vaitt baas janasamkhyayile idivumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, kaaranam avaa aaa enangal upayogikkunna bitefishukale valareyadhikam bhakshikkukayum bhakshanathinum sthalathinum vendi avare marikadakkukayum cheiyunnu. pala samsthaanangalum live vaitt perch kaivasham vaykkunnathu nirodhikkunna niyamangal nadappaakkiyittund. koodaathe, pidicheduttha velutha perch athinte vyaapanam niyantrikkaan sahaayikkunnathin vellathilekku thirike vidaruthennu eee samsthaanangal shupaarsha cheiyunnu.

pandhara purch pandhara purch (moron american) haah kharaa purch nahee parantu samshitoshna baas kutumbatil eka massa aahe, moronidae, joou purv uttar americetil ann aanee khel maase mhanoon ullekhaneey aahe. kahee thikani tyala 'sylver baas' asey sambodhale jaate. jiwant crapyla (pomoxis enularis) kadhikadhi 'white purch' heey samanya naav lagoo kele jaate. samanyatah samanyatah rangache, tyamule nivassthan aanee aakarachya namunyannusar naav prushthbhagachya pankhyajaval aanee mashanchya varchya bajula gadad chhata vikasit karoo lagale aahe. yamule tyanna kadhikadhi 'black-back' heey topananav milate. jiwant parchichi lambi aanee vajan nondavale gele aahe. khaare paanee jaree anukool asale taree teey sentpasoon godya panyat aanee kinarpattichya bhagat dekhil aadhalate. laurence nadee aanee auntario talav dakshin carolinamadhye mootra nadipasoon dakshinekade aanee agadi purvekade nova skotiyaparyant. teey khalchya mothya talavanmadhye, botanche talav, lamb bett dhwani aanee jawalchya kinarpattichya bhagat, hudson aanee mohock nadee pranali, delaware khadee aanee chesapik khadimadhyehi aadhaltat. heey adhunmadhun jamineene vedhalele lahan talav aanee talavanmadhyehi aadhalate. kachche maans kahise gulabi rangache asate, parantu shijalyavar teey pandhare aanee thardar asate. kahivela, 'lironeka ovlis' mhanoon olakhala jaanara parjivi hirdyanmadhye aadhalato. tyachya upasthitimule jiwant parchchya vadhicha darr qamee hoto asey manale jaate. aahar. jiwant purch mothya talavatil moolchya anek prajatinchi undy khanyasathi olakhale jaatat, jase qee walley aanee itar itar purchess. kahee vela, mashanchi undy tyanchya aaharacha 100% asatat. teey matiche mino aanee charbiyukt mino yasarkhe lahan mino khane pasant karatat. chespikchya upasagarat, pandhara purch samanyatah gavatal kolambi, rezar clam aanee raktakrumeencha shikar karato jeey serve yaa pradeshat samanya aahet. punarutpadan. jiwant purch hii eka vipul prajati aahe. maadee eka aathvadyapeksha jaast kaal kaal, undy ugavanyachya satrat 150,000 hoon adhik undy jamaa karoo shakate. anek narr sahasa undy undy madila bhet detat aanee pratyekjan tichya andyancha eka bhag supic karoo shakato. garbhadhananantar eka teey sahaa divasanchya aat lahan ubate. sadhya hudson naditil loksankhyechya hanitoon pandhara purch savarat aahe. jalchar upadravi prajati. kahee rajye jiwant parchala matsyapalan nasht karnyachya kshamatemule eka updravkari prajati manatat. teey walley aanee white baas yaa donhi prakarchya loksankhyetil ghasaranishi sambandhit aahet kaaran teey tyaa prajatinni vaparlelya betfishche mothya pramanat sevan karatat aanee ann aanee jagesathi tyanna mage taktat. anek rajyanni jiwant jiwant parchchya malkivar bandee ghalanare kayade kele aahet. yavyatirikt, yaa rajyanni tyacha prasar niyantrit karnyat madat karnyasathi tipalela pandhara purch punha panyat naan sodanyachi shifaras kelee aahe.

seto perch seto perch (moron americana) saancho perch hoina tara samashitoshna bass pariwar, moronideko machha how, june purvi uttar americama khana rar khel machhako rupma ullekhaniya chha. kehi thaunma yasalai "silver bass" bhaninchha. samanya naam "seto perch" kahilekaahin seto crappy ("pomoxis annularis") maa lagu garinchha. samanyataya chaandi-seto rung, tyasaile naam, basasthan rar akarka namunaharuma nirbhar gardai prishthiya pakha najikai rar machhako shirshama gadha chhayan vikas garna thaleko chha. yasale kahilekaahin uniharulai "black-back" upanam kamaunchha. seto perch lambai rar taulama report garieko chha. khara paniko pakshama bhae tapani, yo centbata taja pani rar tatiya kshetraharuma pani painchha. lawrence nadi rar taal ontario dakshin carolinama piss dee nadiko dakshinma, rar sudur purvama nobha scotia. tiniharu tallo thula talharu, aunlaa talharu, lamo tapuko dhwani rar najikaiko tatiya kshetraharu, hudson rar mohak nadi pranali, delaware khadi rar chaspick khadima pani painchha. yo kahilekaahin sanah jaminle gherieka taal rar pokhariharuma pani painchha. kachcha masu kehi gulabi rangko hunchha, tara pakaunda yo seto rar patlo hunchha. kahilekaahin, "lironeka ovalis" bhanera chinine parajivi gilharuma awasthit hunchha. yasako upasthitile seto parchako wriddhi darr ghataune vishwas garinchha. ahar. seto parchale walli rar anya wastawik parchaharu jasta thula talharuma paine dherai prajatika anda khaan jandachhan. kahilekaahin, machhako anda tiniharuko aharko 100% hunchha. tiniharu matoko minau rar fathead minau jasta sanah minauharu khaan ruchaunchhan. chaspick khadima, seto parchale samanyataya ghaansko jhinjhau, rejar clam rar ragatka kiraharuko shikar gardacha june sabai yass kshetrama samanya chhan. prajanan. seto perch euta faldayi prajati how. mahilale ek haptasamma chalne spanning satrama 150,000 bhanda badhi anda jamma garna sakchha. dherai purushharule prayaha spanning garne mahilama upasthit hunechhan, rar pratyekle unko andako ek bhaglai nishechit garna sakchha. nishechanko ekdekhi chha dinbhitra bachchaharu futanchhan. white perch hall hudson nadima janasankhyako kshatibata niko bhairaheko chha. jaliya upadrava prajatiharu. kehi rajyaharule seto parchalai machha marney kshamataka karan upadrava garne prajati manchan. tiniharu walli rar seto bass duwai janasankhyako girawatsanga sambandhit chhan kinbhane tiniharule tee prajatiharule prayog garne betficelai dherai khanchhan rar uniharulai khana rar thaunka lagi pratispardha garchhan. dherai rajyaharule jiwit seto parchako swamitwama pratibandha lagaune kanunharu lagu gareka chhan. thap rupma, yee rajyaharule yasako failawata niyantran garna maddat garna kabja garieko seto parchalai panima firta nachhodna sifaris garchhan.

dhalaa purch white purch (moron americana) eka prakruta purch nuhen, kintu ehaa samashitoshna baasa paribarara eka maacha, moronidae, purba uttara aamerikare eka khadya ebong khela maacha bhabare ullekhaneeah . keteka sthanare ehaaku "silvar baas" bolly kuhajae. sadharana naama "white purch" belebele white crappy ("pomoxis anularis") upare prajoga karajae . sadharanatah rupali-dhalaa rangara, tenu abas ebong aakaar namuna upare nirbhara curry namati prustheeja pakha nikatare ebong machara sheershare eka gadha chhaja bikashita karibaku arambha karichhi . ehaa belebele semananku "black-back" upanama arjan kare . dhalaa purch lumb ebong ojana parjyanta report karajaichi . jadio ehaa lunia jalaku pasanda kare, ehaa sentaru madhur jala ebong upakula anchalare madhya dekhajae . dakhina karolinare pii dii nadee parjyanta dakhinare lawrence nadee ebong ontario hrada ebong purbare nobha scotia parjyanta. nimna bruhata hrada, phingara hrada, dirgha dwepa dhwani ebong nikatabartee upakula anchala, hudson ebong mohak nadee pranali, delawejara upasagara ebong chesapic upasagarare madhya segudika dekhibaku milithae. ehaa belebele chhot chhot bhumi-aabadha hrada ebong pokhareere madhya dekhajae . kanchamal kichhi matrare golapi rangara hoithae, kintu jetebele ehaaku randha jaithae, ehaa dhalaa ebong patala hoithae. belebele, "lironeca ovalis" naamare janashuna eka parajibi gilsre abasthita . ehara upasthiti dhalaa purch rahr abhibruddhi haaraku hrass kariba bolly biswasa karajae . khadya. white purch, waali ebong anyanya prakruta purch bhali, ehi bruhata hradara aneka prajatira deshi andaku khaiba paain janashuna. belebele, machara anda semananka khadyara <aai. dii. 1> hoithae. semane chhot chhot mino, jepariki kadua mino ebong fathead mino khaibaku pasanda karanti. chesapic upasagarare, dhalaa purch sadharanatah ghasa chingudi, rejara clam ebong raktakrumi shikara kare jaahaa ehi anchalare sadharana . prajnan. dhalaa purch eka samruddha prajati . eka saptaharu adhika samai dhari, eka prajnan adhibeshanare stree 150,000 ru adhika anda jamaa karipare . aneka purush prajatah eka prajnan karuthiba streeku dekha karanti, ebong pratyeka taanka andara eka anshaku urbara kariparanti . garbhadhanara ekaru chhaa deane madhyare chhot chhuati phutithae. white purch bartamana hudson nadeere janasankhya hrasaru punaruddhara karuchhi . jala upadraba prajati. keteka rajya sweta purch machachashaku nust karibara khyamata hetu eka upadrabakaree prajati bolly bibechana karanti . ubhaja waali ebong white baas janasankhyara hrass sahita semane jadita achanti kaaran semane sehi prajati dwara byabahruta batefish upare atyadhika khaanti ebong khadya ebong sthana paain semananku pratidwandita karanti . aneka rajya jibanta dhalaa purch rakhiba upare nishedhadesha ine pranajan karichanti. ehaa byatita, ehi rajyagudika ehara bistaraku nijantrana karibare sahajya kariba paain bandi hoithiba dhalaa purch ku puni panire naah chhadibaku paramarsha dianti .

chitta patthar chitta purch (moron american) ikk saccha purch naheen haii parr ih tapash baas parivaar, moronidae dee ikk machhi haii, joe purbi uttri amrica witch ikk bhojan atey khed machhi vajon prasidh haii. kujh thaavan 'teey iss noon "silver baas" kiha jaanda haii. aam naam "white purch" kaee vaar chitte crappy ("pomoxis annularis") utte lagu keeta jaanda haii. aam taur utte chaandi-chitte rung daa, iss laee naam, nivas atey aakaar dey namuniaan dey adhaar utte, pitth dey pichhe atey machhi dey sikhar dey naal ikk goodah rung viksit honaa shuru hoow giaa haii. iss naal kaee vaar uhanan noon "black-baek" upnam milda haii. chitte perch dee lambai atey bhaar takk dassiaa giaa haii. halanki khaare paanee daa pakkh purda haii, ih cent toon taaze paanee atey tattvarti khetran witch vee paaiaa jaanda haii. laurence nadee atey ontario jheel dakkhan witch dakkhni carolina witch pee dee nadee takk, atey purab witch nova scotia takk. ih hethliaan mahaan jheelan, finger jheelan, lambe tapu dee aavaaz atey nedley tattvarti khetran, hudson atey mohauk nadee pranali, delaware beey atey chespic beey witch vee paae jaande hunn. ih kadey-kadayin chhotiaan zamini-bnd jheelan atey talaban witch vee paaiaa jaanda haii. kaccha meat kujh gulabi rung daa hunda haii, parr jadon pakaiaa jaanda haii, taan ih chitta atey paratdar hunda haii. kaee vaar, ikk parjivi jiss noon "lironeca ovlis" vajon janhiaa jaanda haii, gillan witch sathit hunda haii. manniaa jaanda haii kii iss dee maujudgi chitte purch dey vikas darr noon ghataundi haii. khurak. chitte purch mahaan jheelan deeaan bahut saariaan prajatiaan dey andey khaann laee jaane jaande hunn, jiven kii vaali atey horr sacche purch. kaee vaar, machhi dey andey uhanan dee khurak dey 100% hunde hunn. uh chikkad dey minno atey fathead minno varge chhote minno khaana pasand karde hunn. chespic khaadi witch, chitta purch aam taur utte ghaah dey jhinga, razer clam atey khoon dey keediaan daa shikar karda haii joe iss khetar witch aam hunn. prajanan. chitte purch ikk uttam prajati haii. maada ikk spanning saishan witch 150,000 toon vaddh andey jamhan qarr sakadi haii, joe ikk hafte toon vaddh samein takk rahindi haii. kaee marad aksar ikk andey denh vaali maada noon milann jaande hunn, atey harr ikk uss dey andiaan dey ikk hisse noon upjaoo bnaa sakda haii. garabhdharan curran dey ikk toon chhe dinan dey ander-ander naujwan baccha uthhada haii. white purch iss vele hudson nadee witch aabadi dey nuksan toon theek hoow riha haii. jall-ashanti prajatiaan. kujh raaj chitte purch noon machhi paalan noon nasht curran dee samratha dey caarn ikk ashanti vaali prajati mannade hunn. uh vaali atey chitte baas dovan dee aabadi witch girawat naal jude hoye hunn kiunki uh uhanan prajatiaan duaara vartiaan jaanh valiaan betfish noon bahut ziaada khaande hunn atey bhojan atey jagha laee uhanan noon pachad dinde hunn. bahut saare raajan neey live white purch dey kabze 'teey pabandi lagaun vaale kanoon banaae hunn. iss toon ilava, ih raaj iss dey failan noon niyantrit curran witch sahaita laee capture keete chitte purch noon waps paanee witch naa chaddan dee sifarash karde hunn.

shveta-parch shveta-parch (moron-americana) naa tu yathaarth-parch asti, parantu samasheetoshn-baas-parivaarasya moronidae iti matsyam asti, yat poorva-uttar-amerikaadeshe khaadya-matsyarupena, creedaa-matsyarupena cha ullekhaneeyam asti. keshuchit sthaaneshu etat "silver baas" iti namna nirdishyate. shveta-parch" iti samanyam naam kadaachit shveta-kraapi ("pomoxis annularis") ityetasmai prayujyate. samanyataya rajat-shwetawarnah bhavati, ataha nivasasthanasya aakaarasy cha aadhaaren naam prushtabhaagasya prushtabhaagasya sameepe matsyasya upari cha krushnavarnasya chaayaam vardhayitum aarabhate. etena kadaachit te "blaak-byaak" iti upanamam arjayanti. shveta-parch iti deergham bhaaram cha iti soochitam asti. yadyapi lavanajalasya anukoolah asti tathaapi, sent-parvatasya shuddhajalasy, tateeyakshetre cha drushyate. dakshina-carolina-pradeshe, laurence-nadee, ontario-sarovarah cha dakshinadishi pee-dee-nadeeparyantam, poorvadishi novaa-scotia-nadeeparyantam cha asti. nimna-bruhad-sarovareshu, angulee-sarovareshu, deergha-dweepeshu dhwani-kshetreshu, samipastha-tatiyakshetreshu, hudson-mohaavk-nadee-vyavasthaayaam, delaware-bey-madhye, chesapik-bey-madhye cha te drushyante. bhoo-pariveshtitaanaam laghunam sarovareshu, jalaashayeshu cha kadaachit etat drushyate. asamskrutam maamsam kinchitkalam gulabivarnam bhavati, parantu yadaa pakam bhavati tadaa shvetavarnam, patangayuktam cha bhavati. kadaachit "lironeca ovalis" iti namna prasidhah parajeevee gills madhye sthitah bhavati. asya upasthitihi shveta-parch ityasya vruddhi-daram nyooneekartum shaknoti iti manyate. aharaha. shveta-parch ityete bruhatsargarasya moolanivaasinah anekaah prajaatayah andaani khaadanti iti dnyaayate, yathaa valli tathaa anye cha vaastavika-parch ityete. kadaachit matsya-andaani teshaam aahaarasy 100% iti bhavanti. te laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu-laghu - chesapik-upasaagare shveta-parch-pakshina samanyataha truna-chinkaaraah, rejar-klaam-pakshina, raktakrumaah cha bhakshayanti, ye sarve asmin pradeshe samanyaha santi. punarutpaadanam. shveta-parch ityeshaa vipula-prajaatih asti. striyah ekasaptaahe eva yaavat sthiteshu spaaning seshan madhye 150,000 taha adhikaah andaani nikshiptum shaknoti. aneke purushaah praayah prajanan-striyaam paricharanti, pratyekam tasyaah andanam ekam bhaagam phalavattum shaknoti. prajananasy eka-shanmasat antare yuwah udwamati. shveta-parch-pradesha samprati hudson-nadyaah janasankhyaayaah kshatehe karanat swasthah bhavati. jala-upadravee-prajaatayah. kechan rajyani matsyapaalanasy vinaashakakshamataayaah karanat shveta-parch-pradesham upadravee-jaatih iti manyante. te valli tathaa shveta-baas-janasamoohayoh hrasena saha sambadhaah santi yatah te tebhyah prajaatayah upayujyamanan bait-fish ityetaan atyadhikam khaadanti, tathaa cha aahaarasy sthanasya cha krute taan spardhayanti. aneke rajyani jeevant-shveta-parch ityasya svaamitvam nishedham vidhim adhiniyamitavantah. etadatirichya ete rajyani, tasya prasaram niyantrayitum sahayyartham, gruheetam shveta-parch punah jale naa nyastum anushamsayanti.

vellai berch vellai berch (moron americana) oru unmaiyana berch alla, aanaal idhu kilakku vada americavil unavu mattrum vilayaattu meane endru kurippidatthakka moronidae endra mithaveppa baas kudumbaththin meane aagum. sila idangkalil idhu "velli baas" endru kurippidappadugiradhu. podhuvaana peyar "vellai berch" sila nerangalil vellai graabikku ("phomaxis anularis") payanpaduththappadukirathu. podhuvaaga vellip-vellai niraththil, enavae, vaazhvidam mattrum alavu maathirigalaip porutthu, peyar, muthukelumbu thuduppukku arugil mattrum meenin maerpuraththil irunda nizhalai uruvaakkath thodangiyullathu. idhu sila nerangalil avarkalukku "pilaak-paek" endra punaippeyaraip perukirathu. vellai berch neelam mattrum edai varai pathivaakiyullathu. uppuneerai aatharippathaaka irunththaalum, idhu puthiya neer mattrum kadaloarap pakuthikalilum kaanappadugiradhu. laurence nadhi mattrum aeri onrariyoa therku carolinavil pee dii nadhikku therkae, mattrum nova scodia varai kizhakkae. avai keezh periya aerikal, viral aerikal, neenda theevu olii mattrum arugilulla kadaloarap pakuthikal, hutson mattrum mohavk nadhi amaippu, delaware viriguda mattrum sesek viriguda aagiyavattril kaanappadugindrana. idhu eppoathaavathu siriya nilatthaal soolappatta aerikal mattrum kulangalilum kaanappadugiradhu. moola iraichchi oralavu ilanjchivappu niraththil irukkum, aanaal samaikkumpoathu, adhu vellai mattrum melliyathaaga irukkum. sila nerangalil, "lironaka ovalis" endru azhaikkappadum oru ottunni killgalil amainthullathu. adhan iruppu vellai perchin valarchi vigithaththaik kuraikkum endru nambappadugirathu. unavu. vellai berch periya aerikalai poorveegamaagak konda pala inangkalin muttaikalai saappiduvathaaga ariyappadugirathu, athaavathu walley mattrum pira unmaiyana berch. sila nerangalil, meane muttaikal avattrin unavil 100% aaga irukkum. avarkal mann minnoakkal mattrum koluppu thalai minnoakkal poantra siriya minnoakkalai saappida virumbukiraargal. sesabake virigudaavil, vellai berch podhuvaaga puul iraal, raesar clams mattrum iraththa puzhukkalai iraiyadikkirathu, ivai anaiththum ippaguthiyil podhuvaanavai. inapperukkam. vellai berch oru valamaana inamaagum. penn oru muttaiyidum amarvil 150,000 kkum maerpatta muttaikalai deposit seiya mudiyum, idhu oru vaaraththirku mael needikkum. pala aangal perumpaalum muttaiyidum pennukku varuvaargal, maelum ovvoruvarum avaludaiya muttaikalin oru paguthiyai uramakkalaam. karuvurudhal seitha ondru muthal aaru naatkalukkul ilam pottu pori. hutson aattril makkal thogai ilappilirunththu vellai berch tharpoothu meendu varukirathu. neer saarntha thontharavu tharum inangkal. sila maanilangkal meane valarppai azhikkum thiran kaaranamaaga vellai berch oru thontharavu inamaaga karudhugindrana. avai walley mattrum vellai baas makkal thogaiyil sarivudan thodarpudaiyavai, aenenil avai antha inangkalaal payanpaduththappadum bidefishai perithum unavaaga utkolgindrana, maelum unavu mattrum idaththirkaaga avattrai poattiyidugindrana. pala maanilangkal neradi vellai berch vaiththiruppathaith thadaiseiyum sattangalai iyatrtriyullana. koodudhalaaga, inththa maanilangkal adhan paravalaik kattuppaduttha udhavum vagaiyil kaipattrappatta vellai perchchai meendum thanneerukkul vida vaendaam endru parinthuraikkirathu.

tellani perch white perch (moron americana) nijamaina perch kaadu, conny idhi samasheetoshna baas kutumbaaniki chendina chepa, moronidae, thoorpu uttara americalo aaharam mariyu aata chepagaa gurtinchadaginadi. konni pradaesaalaloo dheenini "sylver baas" anie pilustaaru. white perch" anae saadhaarana paeru konnisaarlu white croppy ("pomaxis annularis") kuu vartinchabadutundi. saadhaaranamgaa vendi-telupu rangu, anduvalla, aavasalu mariyu parimaana namuunaalanu batti, chepa yokka dorsal finn sameepamlo mariyu paibhagamlo muduru rangu erpadatam praarambhinchindi. idhi konnisaarlu vaariki "block-byaak" anae maaruperunu sampaadistundi. tellani perch podavu mariyu baruvu varaku nivedinchabadindi. uppuneetini ishtapadutunnappatiki, idhi taja neeru mariyu theera praantaalalo kooda kanipistundi. dakshina karolinalo pii dii nadiki dakshinaana antarioloni laurence nadhi mariyu sarassu, mariyu thoorpuna nova skotia varaku. avi diguva goppa sarassulu, vaelu sarassulu, podavaina dveepa dhwani mariyu sameepamloni theera praantaalu, hudson mariyu mohawk nadhee vyavastha, delaware bay mariyu chesapeak bay laloe kooda kanipistaayi. idhi appudappudu chinna bhuu-chuttabadina sarassulu mariyu cheruvulalo kooda kanipistundi. mudi maamsam kontha gulabi rangulo untundi, conny vandinappudu, adhi tellagaa mariyu poralugaa untundi. konnisaarlu, "lironeca ovalis" anie piluvabade paraannajeevi moppalalo untundi. daani uniki tella perch vruddhi retunu taggistundani nammutaaru. aaharam. tella perch pedda sarassulaku chendina walley mariyu itara nijamaina perches vanti aneka jaatula gudlanu tinedi. konnisaarlu, chepala gudlu vaari aahaaramlo 100% gaa untaayi. vaaru matti minnos mariyu kovvu thala minnos vanti chinna minnos tinadaaniki ishtapadataaru. chesapeak bay loe, tellani perch saadhaaranamgaa gaddi royyalu, razer clams mariyu raktapu purugulanu vetaadutundi, ivanni eee praantaaniki saadhaaranam. punarutpatti. tella perch oka phalavantamaina jaathi. aadavi oka vaaraaniki paiga konasage oka spanning sessionlo 150,000 gudlanu jama cheyagalavu. aneka magavaaru tarachugaa puttukochhe aada aadaku haajaravutaaru, mariyu prati okkati aame gudlalo kontha bhaganni saaravantam cheyavachu. phaladeekaranam jarigina okati nundi aaru rojullone chinna podupu vastundi. white perch prastutam hudson nadiloe janabha nashtam nundi kolukuntondi. jala vishapuurita jaatulu. konni rashtraalu tella perch nuu chepala pempakaanni naasanam cheyagala saamarthyam kaaranamgaa oka visugu teppinche jaatigaa bhaavistaayi. walley mariyu white baas janabha rendintiloonuu ksheenatatoo avi mudipadi unnaayi, endukante avi aaa jaatulu upayoginche bite fishnu ekkuvagaa tintaayi mariyu aaharam mariyu sthalam kosam vaatini pootii chestaayi. aneka rashtraalu sajeeva tellani perchnu kaligi undadaanni nishedhinche chattalanu amalu chesaayi. adanamgaa, eee rashtraalu swaadheenam chesukunna tellani perchnu daani vyaaptini niyantrinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki tirigi neetilo vidudala cheyavaddani sifaarsu chestaayi.

safed parch safed park (morun americana) eek haqeeqi park nahein hay leakin muatadil baas khaandaan moronady kii eek machli hay juu mashriqi shamali america mein khaaney aur gaim machli kay toor parr qaabil zakar hay. kachh jighon parr asay "salor baas" kahaa jaataa hay. aam naam "waait park" kabhi kabhi safed crappy ("pomoxus annolers") parr laago hotaa hay. aam toor parr chaandi kay safed rung kaa iss liye rehaish gaah aur size kay namunon kay lahaaz say naam dorsal pankh kay qareeb aur machli kay opri hasay kay saath eek gehra saayah paida karnaa sharoo kirr diyaa hay. iss say baaz auqaat inhein "bleek beek" kaa arfiyat haasil hotaa hay. safed parch kii lambayi aur wazan takk kii atlaa dee gayee hay. agarcha yaha namkeen paani kay haqh mein hay leakin yaha sent say meethay paani aur saahili elaqon mein bhee paaya jaataa hay. janubi carolina mein daryaae pee ddee kay janub mein daryaae larns aur oontario kii jheel aur mashriq mein nowa scotia takk. wah nichli bury jhelon funger jhelon laang aayee lend sound aur qareebi saahili alaaqon hudson aur mohaak nadee kay nazaam delaveer bay aur chesipec bay mein bhee paaye jaatay haine. yaha kabhi kabhaar zameen say bund chhoti jhelon aur talaabon mein bhee paaya jaataa hay. khaam gosht kachh hadd takk gulaabi rung kaa hotaa hay leakin jabb pakaya jaataa hay tuu yaha safed aur chapchapa hotaa hay. baaz auqaat eek parjiviyon kuu "leronica ovals" kay naam say jaana jaataa hay juu guls mein waaqa hotaa hay. khayaal kiyaa jaataa hay kahh iss kii maujudgi safed parch kii sharah namo kuu kumm karti hay. ghazaa. safed parch azeem jhelon say taaluq rakhnay waali behat see anwaa kay anday khaaney kay liye jaana jaataa hay jeesay kahh waali aur deegar haqeeqi parch. baaz auqaat machli kay anday inn kii khuraak kaa 100% hotay haine. wah chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay chhotay khaleej chesipec mein safed parch aam toor parr gahaas kay keekday reezar keeday aur khoon kay keedon kaa shikaar kartaa hay juu iss khatay mein aam haine. tolidi. safed parch eek shandar nooa hay. maadah eek haftay say ziyadah arsey takk jaari rehney waalay eek spaning seeshan mein 150,000 say ziyadah anday jamaa kirr sakti hay. kayee mard aksar eek anday deenay waali khaatun kii deekh bhaal kartay haine aur harr eek apnay indon kay eek hasay kuu khaad day saktaa hay. fertilisation kay eek say chh dunn kay andar naujawan chhaati nikalti hay. waait parch iss waqat daryaae hudson mein aabadi kay nqsan say sehat yaab how rehaa hay. aabi preshani kii anwaa. kachh riyasatein maahi geeri kuu tabaah karnay kii salahiyat kii wajah say safed parch kuu eek preshani kaa baais samajhti haine. wah waali aur waait baas donon kii aabadi mein kamee say waabistah rahay haine keunkah wah inn parjatiyon kay zariah istemaal honay waali bait fash kuu behat ziyadah khaatay haine aur khuraak aur jagah kay liye inn say muqabilah kartay haine. behat see riyasaton nay zindah safed parch kay qabze parr pabandi laganay waalay qawanin naafiz kiye haine. mazeed baraan yaha riyasatein iss kay phailao kuu qaabu mein karnay mein madad kay liye pakday gayey safed parch kuu waps paani mein naha chhodnay kii sfarish karti haine.

00032231aba869e519df0c8b28b728099bac6ad0cabd620111f799f96ff75c8b

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37817548

Mike Malast

Mike Malast Michael Malast (14 November 1983 – 26 June 2018) was an American entrepreneur, sports agent and fight promoter. In 2010 Malast was licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of State Athletic Commission as a promoter of mixed martial arts (MMA) becoming the youngest licensed promoter in the nation at age 26. Malast got his start in the sport by launching "MMA Melee - Community of Combat" a social network dedicated to the progression of martial arts. The website focuses on building a solid foundation for professional and amateur athletes by sponsoring and securing bouts/competition for its members. Each month MMA Melee "Classifieds" section distributes over 100 new prize fighting jobs in various combat sports nationally and internationally. The website hosts over 25,000 fitness, exercise, training, self-defense and fight videos. MMA Melee, INC. sponsors a professional and amateur fight team. The franchise holds a Team Record: 121–7 Win-Rate: 94% of the fighters representing the company. MMA Melee team members have competed in dozens of fight leagues around the world including the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Their endorsement deals have been seen on global networks such as Fox Sports, Spike TV, MTV2, NBCSN, HD Net, Comcast Sports & Pay-per-view. In August 2009, Malast started managing judoka and professional mixed martial artist Jimy "The Kid" Hettes. Hettes was the first fighter sponsored by MMA Melee. Hettes was originally expected to make his UFC debut in December 2010 as part of The Ultimate Fighter: Finale card on Spike TV; but Hettes was forced to turn down that opportunity due to a local promoters refusal to release him from a promotional contract which expired in 6 days. This urged Malast to secure a Promoters license through the Pennsylvania State Athletic Commission. Upon being issued his license Malast formed Martial Arts Super Sport - MASS Production, LLC his own MMA promotion that would grant him the authority to release fighters under contract with him to the UFC at any time. Michael Malast was 34 when he died on Tuesday, June 26, 2018. He is interred at Maple Hill Cemetery, Hanover Twp, Pennsylvania. MASS - Martial Arts Super Sport - MMA Promotion. President/Promoter: Martial Arts Super Sport - MASS is a PRO/AM Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) League. MASS held its first event MASS Inauguration at the Mohegan Sun at Casey Plaza on July 16, 2011 which featured Jimy Hettes vs. Jacob Kirwan as the main event. Hettes defeated Kirwan in the 2nd round via submission (triangle choke) winning the MMA Melee - MASS Featherweight Championship Belt. That night immediately following the event Malast secured a six figure multi-fight deal for Hettes with the world leading mixed martial arts (MMA) organization the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). On August 14, 2011 filling in as a late replacement for an injured Leonard Garcia, with 10 days notice Hettes made his UFC debut at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin during against Alex Caceres. Hettes won via submission (rear naked choke) at 3:12 of round 2. Malast managed and held promotional contracts for several top prospects that went on to compete in other world class organizations. T-Rex Harris the 2nd fighter managed by Malast won his pro debut at MASS Inauguration. Harris was the Main Event for MASS 2 - Night for the Troops on March 24, 2012 at the Kingston Armory. Harris then signed to the WSOF - World Series of Fighting which broadcasts on NBCSN. MASS Inauguration "Fight of the Night" award winner Rich Patishnock also signed to WSOF after MASS. Patishnock fought for the vacant WSOF Lightweight Belt but was defeated by Justin Gaethje 18-0 who is the current #5 ranked UFC Lightweight in the world. Jacob Kirwan, Dave Morgan, Rich Patishnock and Jay Haas all signed with Viacom owned Bellator MMA after being promoted by MASS. United Fight Alliance – UFA Television Network. Malast is the Head of global syndication & advertising at UFA. United Fight Alliance is an umbrella sports television network. Broadcasting on HBO PLUS, Comcast, DirecTV, Dish Network, Root Sports, AT&T Sportsnet, Sportsnet New York - SNY, Tuff TV and PUNCH TV etc. Boss Entertainment – Management Agency. OWNER/AGENT Agency Clients: Athletes & Entertainers Manager to top undefeated UFC featherweight Jimy "The Kid" Hettes 14-0 (10-0 pro) 10 x 1st Round Submissions. - Zuffa, LLC - MMA Melee (MASS) Featherweight Champion, PA Cage Fight Series Featherweight Champion, ICF Lightweight Champion Ervani "Bad Boy" Rodrigo Melonio - 23-1 (Sherdog 14-1) Flyweight - 22 Years Old - Brazil. Sean "The Destroyer" Loeffer - 32-5 Middleweight - UFC VET - Gladiator in the Cage - King of the Cage Champion seanloeffler.com T-Rex Harris - Golden Gloves Champion, Summer Gloves Champion - WSOF Middleweight Contender & ECCC Light Heavyweight Champion, GOTC Middleweight Champion. Elder "Psycho" Ramos - Ruckus in the Cage Middleweight Champion, Operation Octagon Middleweight Champion, Strike Off Welterweight Champion, TAC Welterweight Champion Steve Mytych - Bantamweight - 2x NCAA All American, Most wins in Drexel University History Jay Haas - Featherweight - Prospect Bellator MMA - Viacom. Exclusive Rights: Licensing and Manufacturing of US Patents. MMA Melee - Community of Combat. 121–7 WIN-RATE: 94% Team record. Team vs. Opponent – Date – Location – Result Jimy "The Kid" Hettes vs. Bobby Gorham December 6, 2009 Scranton, PA WIN Joe Fye vs. Sean Haines December 6, 2009 Scranton, PA WIN Derek "The Pipe" Leyrer vs. Michael Alfaro June 20, 2009 Rahway, NJ WIN Jimy "The Kid" Hettes vs. Nick Gentile August 28, 2009 Hamburg, PA WIN Jimy "The Kid" Hettes vs. Steven Baker October 24, 2009 Baltimore, MD WIN Kris McCray vs. Marcus Ajian April 11, 2009 Glen Burnie, MD WIN Justin "The Butcher" Hickey vs. Steven Baker April 11, 2009 Glen Burnie, MD WIN Ravon "Charm City Bad Boy" Dixon vs. Migo DeOcampo April 11, 2009 Sterling, VA WIN Elder Ramos vs. Adrian Belcarris July 11, 2009 Sterling, VA WIN Richie Gates vs. James Rodriquez November 27, 2009 Scranton, PA WIN Joe Fye vs. Mike Bannon November 27, 2009 Scranton, PA Loss Jimy "The Kid" Hettes vs. Justin Haas November 27, 2009 Scranton, PA WIN Adrian Belcarris vs. Donald Crawford, JR December 18, 2009 Greencastle, PA Loss Chris "No Limits" Lancop vs. Luke Sheer December 19, 2009 Flint, MI WIN Ravon "Charm City Bad Boy" Dixon vs. Tim Kaminsky June 3, 2010 Winchester, VA WIN Jimy "The Kid" Hettes vs. James "Binky" Jones March 24, 2010 Baltimore, MD WIN Justin "The Butcher" Hickey vs. Brett Thomas March 24, 2010 Baltimore, MD WIN Jay Haas vs. Timothy Wade April 15, 2010 York, PA WIN Ravon "Charm City Bad Boy" Dixon vs. Jose Yanes April 24, 2010 Winchester, VA WIN Joe Fye vs. Nate Vantassel April 24, 2010 Winchester, VA WIN Joe Stripling vs. Adrian Belcarris April 30, 2010 Pikesville, MD WIN Derek "The Pipe" Leyrer vs. Joe Harrison January 5, 2010 Leesburg, VA WIN Joe Stripling vs. Robert Corpora May 14, 2010 Philadelphia, PA WIN Justin "The Butcher" Hickey vs. Dustin Pague May 22, 2010 Fairfax, VA Loss Steven Baker vs. Odis Websey June 19, 2010 Ocean City, MD WIN Jay Haas vs. Noe Quintanilla June 26, 2010 Harrisburg, PA WIN Richie Gates vs. Christopher Stone August 13, 2010 Scranton, PA WIN Jimy "The Kid" Hettes vs. Dwayne Shelton August 13, 2010 Scranton, PA WIN Ravon "Charm City Bad Boy" Dixon vs. Jason Harmon August 14, 2010 Winchester, VA WIN Richie Smith vs. Kenny Kirk August 14, 2010 Georgetown, DE WIN James "Ragin Cajun" Francis vs. Melvin Smith September 28, 2010 Ocala, FL WIN James "Ragin Cajun" Francis vs. Murillo Silva February 10, 2010 Ocala, FL WIN Joe Stripling vs. Dave Concepcion October 16, 2010 Philadelphia, PA WIN Justin "Skiz" Scott vs. Remington Miles December 11, 2010 York, PA WIN Alicia Haag vs. Jesse Lee Kline December 11, 2010 York, PA WIN Richie Smith vs. Kenny Kirk 2 11 December 2010 Georgetown, DE WIN Jay Haas vs. Noe Quintanilla 3 11 December 2010 York, PA WIN Lewis "The Beast" Rumsey vs. Don Cioffi JR December 11, 2010 York, PA WIN Elder Ramos vs. Dan Daniecki November 13, 2010 Baltimore, MD Loss Bruce Lee Baker vs. Mike Haines November 13, 2010 Harrington, DE WIN Alicia Haag vs. Jesse Lee Kline November 26, 2010 Scranton, PA WIN Jimy "The Kid" Hettes vs. George Sheppard November 26, 2010 Scranton, PA WIN James "Ragin Cajun" Francis vs. Mark Deford November 30, 2010 Ocala, FL WIN Joe Stripling vs. Erik Purcell March 12, 2010 Philadelphia, PA WIN T-Rex Harris vs. Charles Fox December 18, 2010 Manassas, VA WIN Jay Haas vs. Stephen Franklin January 29, 2011 Chambersburg, PA WIN Lewis "The Beast" Rumsey vs. William Bookwalter February 19, 2011 York, PA WIN T-Rex Harris vs. Nicholas Piegari May 3, 2011 Hanover, PA WIN Mark Krumrine vs. Gary Stotler May 3, 2011 Hanover, PA WIN Jay Haas vs. Michael Phillips March 25, 2011 Harrisburg, PA WIN Richie Gates vs. Phillip Parrish March 26, 2011 Scranton, PA WIN James Cianci vs. Patrick Paulo March 26, 2011 Scranton, PA WIN Alicia Haag vs. Rachel Sazoff January 4, 2011 Oaks, PA WIN Mike Zola vs. Carl Van Hekle February 4, 2011 Harrington, DE WIN T-Rex Harris vs. Duane Shelton April 15, 2011 Stroudsburg, PA WIN Lewis "The Beast" Rumsey vs. John Doyle April 15, 2011 Stroudsburg, PA WIN Steven Baker vs. Jafari Vanier April 30, 2011 Baltimore, MD WIN Jay Haas vs. James "Binky" Jones April 30, 2011 Baltimore, MD Loss Joe Fye vs. Anthony Vitulli March 6, 2011 Harrington, DE WIN Eddie Spiker vs. Matthew Lozano March 6, 2011 Lancaster, PA WIN Aaron Perez vs. Mark Giblin April 6, 2011 Harrington, DE WIN Mike Zola vs. Donta Finney April 6, 2011 Harrington, DE WIN Lewis "The Beast" Rumsey vs. Chris Sydnor April 6, 2011 Newtown, PA WIN Jay Haas vs. Steve McCabe April 6, 2011 Newtown, PA WIN Alejandro Zea vs. Anthony Rodriguez April 6, 2011 Harrington, DE WIN Dave Spadell JR vs. Jason Colarusso June 24, 2011 Scranton, PA WIN Jimy "The Kid" Hettes vs. Jacob Kirwan July 16, 2011 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN T-Rex Harris vs. Chase Owens July 16, 2011 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN James Cianci vs. Ryan Harder July 16, 2011 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN Jay Haas vs. Nicolas Blesser July 16, 2011 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN Will Weber vs. Anthony McGlynn July 16, 2011 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN Mike Zola vs. John Ortiz July 16, 2011 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN Dave Spadell JR vs. Jeremiah Wells July 16, 2011 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN Steve Mytych vs. Amel Beharovic July 16, 2011 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN Rich Patishnock vs. Diego Peclat July 16, 2011 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN Jimy "The Kid" Hettes vs. Alex Careles August 14, 2011 Milwaukee, WI WIN Noe Quintanilla vs. Biff Walizer February 9, 2011 Lock Haven, PA WIN Steven Baker vs. Kyle Dolan February 9, 2011 Lock Haven, PA WIN Joe Fye vs. Dennis Maldonado March 9, 2011 Kingston, PA WIN Bruce Lee Baker vs. Christopher Clark October 9, 2011 Harrington, DE WIN Lewis "The Beast" Rumsey vs. Cornelius Murray September 30, 2011 Newtown, PA WIN Mark Krumrine vs. Edwin Leiva January 10, 2011 York, PA WIN Lewis "The Beast" Rumsey vs. Joey Kirwan October 15, 2011 Atlantic City, NJ Loss T-Rex Harris vs. Tyler Scott October 22, 2011 Philadelphia, PA WIN Kris McCray vs. Kevin Nowaczyk May 11, 2011 Valparaiso, IN WIN Richie Gates vs. Anthony McGlynn November 25, 2011 Scranton, PA WIN Lewis "The Beast" Rumsey vs. Chase Owens November 25, 2011 Scranton, PA WIN Kris McCray vs. Gemiyale Adkins November 25, 2011 Scranton, PA WIN T-Rex Harris vs. Ariel Sepulveda October 12, 2011 Atlantic City, NJ Loss Jimy "The Kid" Hettes vs. Nam Phan December 30, 2011 Las Vegas, NV WIN Elder Ramos vs. Adam Sepulveda July 1, 2012 Williamson, WV WIN Will Weber vs. Brendan Boyle March 24, 2012 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN Dave Morgan vs. Arthur Parker March 24, 2012 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN T-Rex Harris vs. Moses Mccraney March 24, 2012 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN Elder Ramos vs. James Watts December 5, 2012 Wilkes-Barre, PA WIN Mike Zola vs. Billy Magliane May 19, 2012 Olyphant, PA WIN Ravon "Charm City Bad Boy" Dixon vs. James Riff July 14, 2012 Winchester, VA WIN Elder Ramos vs. Jeremy Boardwine October 13, 2012 Sterling, VA WIN Bruce Lee Baker vs. Santos Escriban Jr. October 11, 2012 Harrington, DE WIN Shane Mears vs. Jebarri Weekes October 11, 2012 Harrington, DE WIN Elder Ramos vs. Bryan Lane February 16, 2013 Richmond, VA WIN Elder Ramos vs. John Bryant December 7, 2013 Woodbridge, VA WIN Elder Ramos vs. Devon Mosley July 6, 2014 Woodbridge, VA WIN Sean "The Destroyer" Loeffler vs. Travis McCullough June 20, 2014 Twentynine Palms, CA WIN Elder Ramos vs. Mark Strickland December 7, 2014 Hayes, VA WIN Tim Fields vs. Austin Shockley August 23, 2014 Laurel, DE WIN Blaine Peters vs. Chaning Spriggs August 23, 2014 Laurel, DE WIN Sean "The Destroyer" Loeffler vs. "Lil Bear" Johnson August 24, 2014 El Cajon, CA WIN Abdiel Velazquez vs. Cleveland Mclean June 9, 2014 Jacksonville, FL WIN Elder Ramos vs. Wesley Golden June 9, 2014 McDonough, GA WIN Diego Peclat vs. Kurban Jiang September 21, 2014 Dalian, Dalian China WIN Tim Fields vs. Lichtenfels Miliford, DE November 10, 2014 WIN Abdiel Velazquez vs. Dewaine Christmas November 21, 2014 Tampa, FL WIN Abdiel Velazquez vs. Jamie Alvarez March 13, 2015 Miami, FL WIN Sean "The Destroyer" Loeffler vs. Ronald LeBreton Jr. March 21, 2015 Valley Center, CA WIN Blaine Peters vs. Peter Kim April 25, 2015 Harrington, DE WIN Abdiel Velazquez vs. Brantley Furr 7/10/15 Jacksonville, FL WIN Sean "The Destroyer" Loeffler vs. Brandon Crespin 8/22/15 San Diego, CA WIN Kris McCray vs. Willian Ward 10/3/15 Fairfax, VA WIN Sean "The Destroyer" Loeffler vs. Johnny Ramirez 10/17/15 Indianapolis, IN WIN Diego Peclat vs. Raymond Camp 11/13/15 Ft. Lauderdale, FL WIN Austin Lingo vs. Edgar Monarrez 4/2/16 Arlington, TX WIN Sean "The Destroyer" Loeffler vs. Aaron Brink 4/2/16 El Cajon, CA WIN References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

maik malasto michael malasto (14 novembor 1983-26 june 2018) egoraki aamerikan udyugi, krira agent aaru fight promutar aasil. 2010 sonot malastok rajyik ethletik aayugor pensylvania bibhage misrito xomor kolaa (em. em. e.) ror prosarok hisape 26 bosor boyoxot dexor ataitkoi komm boyoxiya onugyapotroprosarok hisape onugyapotro disil. malaste xomor kolar progotir baabe utxorgikrito ek xamajik network "maama mell-community owo combat" aarombho kori kriratut aarombhoni korisil. websitetuwe iyar xodosyoxokolor baabe bout/protijugita pristhopuxokota aaru xurokhito kori pesadari aaru opesadari kheluoixokolor baabe ek drirho bheti gorhi tular uporot gurutwo aarup korise. proti maahe em. em. e. mell "classideds" bibhage rastriyo aaru antohrastriyobhabe bibhinno juddho krirat 100ru odhik notun puroskar jujor sakori bitoron kore. websitetut 25,000ru odhik fitness, byayam, proxikhyon, aatmo-protirokya aaru jujor video 'aase. maama melee, inok. etaa pesadari aaru opesadari juj doltuk pristhopuxokota kore. francisetuwe etaa doliyo obhilekh rakheh 121-7 joyor haaroh companyk protinidhitwo koraa 94 xotangxo jujaru. em. em. e. meliye dolor xodosyoxokole altimate fighting championswip (eu. ef. chi.) key dhori xomogro biswor dozon dozon fight leegot ongxogrohon korise. fox sports, spike tibhi, mtv2, nbcn, aisodi nett, comcast sports aaru pey-paar-bhiur dore biswobyapi networkot teulukor onumudon sukti dekha goise. 2009 sonor aagosto maahot malaste juduka aaru pesadari misrito xomor xilpi jimi "dyo kidd" hey 'toxomuh porisalona koriboloi aarombho korisil. hets aasil em. em. e. meliye pristhopuxokota koraa prothom jujaru. hete mulotoh 2010 sonor disembor maahot suranto jujaruh spike tibhit finale cardor ongxo hisape ufc-too aatmoprokax koribo buli aaxa koraa hoisil; kintu sthaniyo promuterxokole teuk 6 dinor bhitorot myad ukoli juwa prosar suktir poraa mukoli koriboloi oswikar korar baabe hete xei xujugtu nakoch koriboloi badhyo hoisil. iyar folot malastok pensylvania rajyik ethletik aayugor joriyote promutar onugyapotro xurokhito koriboloi aahban jonuwa hoisil. teur onugyapotro jaari huwar pisot malaste xomor kolaa supar sport gothon korisil-gono projujona, el. el. chi. teur nijor em. em. e. prosar jiye teuk jikunu xomoyote eu. ef. chi.-ror xoite suktir odhinot jujaruxokolok mukoli korar kortritwo prodan koribo. 2018 sonor 26 june, mongolbare mrityur xomoyot michael malastor boyox 34 bosor aasil. teuk pensylvanier hanubhar tupor maple hill cemetryt xomadhistho koraa hoy. gono-xomor kolaa supar sport-em. em. e. prosar. xobhapoti/prosarokoh xomor kolaa supar sport-maax hoise ek pro '/em mixed marshwel arts (em. em. e.) leeg. 2011 sonor 16 julyte kesi plazat mohegan sanot gono xomaruhor prothom onusthanor gono udwudhon onusthito hoisil zo 'too jimi hett bonam jimi bates aasil. mool onusthan hisape jacob kirwan. dwitiyo roundot hete kirwanok jomaa diyar (tribhuj suk) joriyote porasto kori em. em. e. meliye-maach fetherwaite championswip belt joy kore. onusthantur thik pisor nixa malaste biswor aagxarir misrito xomor kolaa (em. em. e.) xongstha altimate fighting championswip (eu. ef. chi.) ror xoite hey 'tor baabe soita xongkhyar bohu-juddho sukti nischito korisil. 2011 sonor 14 aagostot aahot leonard garcier polomkoi xoloni koraa hisape 10 dinor janonir xoite hete alex keseresor biruddhe wisconsinor milwawakir breadly centerot ufc-too aatmoprokax korisil. dwitiyo roundor 3h12 bojat jomaa diyar (rear necade suk) joriyote hete joyee hoisil. malaste aan biswomanor xongsthaxomuhot protidondita koraa keibatau xirxo xombhawonar baabe prosarmulok sukti porisalona aaru rakhisil. malastor dwara porisalito dwitiyo jujaru ti-rax herise gono udwudhonot teur pro 'aatmoprokax laabh korisil. 2012 sonor 24 marchot kingston ostrupsarkhanat xoinyoxokolor baabe gono 2-raatir mool onusthan aasil heris. iyar pisot herise dobliu. ess. oh '. ef-biswo sringkholar jujot swakhyor korisil ji eno. bi. chi. ess. eno.-too xomprosarito hoisil. gono udwudhon "fight owo dyo night" botaa bijoyi rich petixonokeu gonobhutor pisot dobliu. ess. oh ". ef.-too swakhyor korisil. petixonoke lightwite beltor khaali dobliu. ess. oh ".-ror baabe juj disil kintu biswor bortomanor <aai. di. 2> renking thoka eu. ef. chi lightwaite justine gethojer haatot porasto hoisil. jacob kirwan, debh morgan, rich patixonok aaru joy haax xokoluwe gonor dwara prosarito huwar pisot bhayakomor malikanadhin belator maamar xoite swakhyor korisil. united fight alliance-ufa television network. malasto hoise ufaar biswojonin xongho aaru bigyaponor murobbi. united fight alliance hoise ek saati krira television network. eisobio "plaax, comcast, directovy, dis network, rut sports, e. ti. endo. ti. sportsnet, sportsnet nework-ess. eno. aai., tuff tibhi aaru panch tibhi aadit xomprosar koraa hoy. bob 'cho entertainment-byowosthapona xongstha. maalik/agent agencyr grahokoh kheluwoi aaru monuronjonkari protidondita nuhuwakoi eu. ef. chi.-ror xirxosthanot thoka menezar fetherwaite jimi "dyo kidd"-e <aai. di. 1> (<aai. di. 2> pro ") 10 x 1moo roundor daakhil kore. - jufa, el. el. chi.-em. em. e. meliye (puroni) fetherwaite champion, paa kej fight sirij fetherwaite champion, aai. chi. ef. lightwaite champion. urbani "beyaa lo" raa "rodrigu melonian"-23-1 (swerdog 14-1) flywaite-22 bosor boyox-brajil. dhongxokari" lufar-32-5 middlewaite-UFC bhet-kejot gladiater-kej champion senlufloror roja.komm ti-rax heris-xunali hatmuja champion, grishmokalin hatmuja champion-middlewaite protijugi aaru isisi light havywaite champion, gutchi middlewaite champion. elder "saiku" raam "cho-kej middlewaite championot rukas, opareson ostobhuj middlewaite champion, strike off welterweit champion, tek welterweit champion steve maitis-bentamweit-2x eno. chi. e. e. ol aamerikan, drackchel biswobidyaloyor itihaxot xorbadhik joy joy haax-fetherwaite-xombhawona balletor maama-bhayakom. eksetiya odhikarh aamerikar patentor onugyapotro aaru utpadon. maama meliye-juddhor xomproday. dolor record. doll bonam protidondi-tarikh-owosthan-folafol jimi "dyo kidd" hete bonam. bobi gurham 6 disembor, 2009 screnton, paa joy ju faai bonam. chaan heins 6 disembor, 2009 screnton, paa joy derek "pipe" leirar bonam. michael alfaru june 20,2009 rahwe, enoje joy jimi "dyo kidd" hete bonam. nik gentile aagosto 28,2009 hemberg, paa joy jimi "dyo kidd" hete bonam. steven bekaar octobor 24,2009 bultimur, em. di. winn crich mekokre bonam. marcus aajiyan april 11,2009 glain barney, em. di. winn justine "dyo busar" hiki bonam. steven bekaar april 11,2009 glain barney, em. di. winn raabhon "charmo chiti bedd boy" dikxon bonam. maigu deocampo april 11,2009 starling, bhie joy jyestho raam 'cho bonam. adrian belkaris 11 july, 2009 starling, bhi. e. joy risi gates bonam james ror "drequez 27 novembor, 2009 screnton, paa bijoyi ju faai bonam. maik benon novembor 27,2009 screnton, paa los jimi "dyo kidd" hete bonam. justine haax novembor 27,2009 screnton, paa joy adrian belkaris bonam donald craford, juniyor 18 disembor, 2009 greenkesol, paa los crich "kunu xeema naai" lancop bonam. luk chir 19 disembor, 2009 flint, maai joy raabhon "charmo chiti bedd boy" dikxon bonam. team kaminsky june 3,2010 winchester, bhie joy jimi "dyo kidd" hete bonam. james "binky" jones march 24,2010 bultimur, emdi winn justine "dyo busar" hiki bonam. brett thomas march 24,2010 bultimur, em. di. joy joy haax bonam timuthi wead april 15,2010 eork, paa joy raabhon "charmo chiti bedd boy" dikxon bonam. jo 'cho eance april 24,2010 winchester, bhie joy ju faai bonam. nett ventachel april 24,2010 winchester, bhie joy ju stripling bonam adrian belkaris april 30,2010 pikesville, em. di. joy derek "pipe" leirar bonam. ju herison 5 january, 2010 leachberg, bhie joy ju stripling bonam robert korpura mey '14,2010 philadelphia, paa bijoyi justine "dyo busar" hiki bonam. dustin plagg mey 22,2010 fairfax, bha khyoti steven bekaar bonam udis webse june 19,2010 oh 'chenn chiti, emdi winn joy haax bonam nuwe quintanila june 26,2010 harrisberg, paa joy risi gates bonam christopher stone 13 aagosto, 2010 screnton, paa joy jimi "dyo kidd" hete bonam. dowein xelton 13 aagosto, 2010 screnton, paa joy raabhon "charmo chiti bedd boy" dikxon bonam. jeson hormon aagosto 14,2010 winchester, bhie joy risi smith bonam keni kirk aagosto 14,2010 jo 'rotaun, di winn james "ragine kejun" francis bonam. melvin smith septembor 28,2010 ukala, ef. el. joy james "ragine kejun" francis bonam. murilu silva february 10,2010 ukala, ef. el. joy ju stripling bonam debh concepcion octobor 16,2010 philadelphia, paa joy jestine "skiz" scott bonam. remington miles 11 disembor, 2010 eork, paa joy elixia haag bonam jese lee cline 11 disembor, 2010 eork, paa joy risi smith bonam keni kirk 2 11 disembor 2010 jo 'rotaun, di winn joy haax bonam nu quintanila 3 11 disembor 2010 eork, paa joy lewis "jontu" ramchi bonam. donn siofi juniyor 11 disembor, 2010 eork, paa joy jyestho raam 'cho bonam. dane deniki 13 novembor, 2010 bultimur, em. di. lukchan bruch lee bekaar bonam maik heins 13 novembor, 2010 herrington, di winn elixia haag bonam jese lee cline novembor 26,2010 screnton, paa joy jimi "dyo kidd" hete bonam. jorjo swepard novembor 26,2010 screnton, paa joy james "ragine kejun" francis bonam. mark deford 30 novembor, 2010 ukala, ef. el. joy ju stripling bonam irik parchel 12 march, 2010 philadelphia, paa bijoyi ti-rax heris bonam charls fox 18 disembor, 2010 monasas, bhie joy joy haax bonam stephen franklin 29 january, 2011 chamberberg, paa bijoyi lewis "jontu" ramchi bonam. uilium bookwalter february 19,2011 eork, paa joy ti-rax heris bonam nikulax pigari mey 3,2011 hanubhar, paa joy krumrin bonam sinhito korok. geree stotolor mey 3,2011 hanubhar, paa joy joy haax bonam michael phillips 25 march, 2011 harrisberg, paa joy risi gates bonam phillip peris march 26,2011 screnton, paa joy james siyansi bonam petrik paulu march 26,2011 screnton, paa joy elixia haag bonam rechel sejof 4 january, 2011 ukoch, paa joy maik julaa bonam. carl bhen hekole february 4,2011 herrington, di winn ti-rax heris bonam duwen xelton april 15,2011 stroudsburg, paa joy lewis "jontu" ramchi bonam. john doil april 15,2011 stroudsburg, paa joy steven bekaar bonam jafori vanier april 30,2011 bultimur, em. di. joy joy haax bonam james "binky" jonos april 30,2011 bultimur, em. di. los ju faai bonam. enthoni bhituli march 6,2011 herrington, di winn edi spicker bonam. methiu lujanu march 6,2011 lancaster, paa joy aaron perez bonam mark giblin april 6,2011 herrington, di winn maik julaa bonam. donta finny april 6,2011 herrington, di winn lewis "jontu" ramchi bonam. crich sidonor april 6,2011 newtown, paa joy joy haax bonam steve mccab april 6,2011 newtown, paa joy alehandru jiah bonam enthoni rodriguez april 6,2011 herrington, di winn debh speddle juniyor bonam jeson kolorusu june 24,2011 screnton, paa joy jimi "dyo kidd" hete bonam. jacob kirwan july 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa joy ti-rax heris bonam chaze uwens july 16,2011 wilks-bere, paa joy james siyansi bonam rian harder july 16,2011 wilks-bere, paa joy joy haax bonam nikulax blesar july 16,2011 wilks-bere, paa joy webar bonam. enthoni mcglean july 16,2011 wilks-bere, paa bijoyi maik julaa bonam. john ortiz july 16,2011 wilks-bere, paa joy debh speddle juniyor bonam geremia wels july 16,2011 wilks-bere, paa joy steve maitis bonam. aamel behrubhis july 16,2011 wilks-bere, paa joy rich petisnok bonam daigu paclet july 16,2011 wilks-bere, paa joy jimi "dyo kidd" hete bonam. alex kerels aagosto 14,2011 milwawaki, waai winn nu quintanila bonam. bif walizer february 9,2011 lok hebhen, paa winn steven bekaar bonam kaile dollon february 9,2011 lok hebhen, paa joy ju faai bonam. denis maldunadu march 9,2011 kingston, paa bijoyi bruch lee bekaar bonam christ 'faar clerk octobor 9,2011 herrington, di winn lewis "jontu" ramchi bonam. cornelius mure septembor 30,2011 newtown, paa joy krumrin bonam sinhito korok. eduin leibha january 10,2011 eork, paa joy lewis "jontu" ramchi bonam. juwe kirwan octobor 15,2011 aatlantik sohor, eno. je. los ti-rax heris bonam tailar scott octobor 22,2011 philadelphia, paa bijoyi crich mekokre bonam. kebhin nauyakjik 11 mey ', 2011 bhalparaisu, bijoyi risi gates bonam enthoni mcglean novembor 25,2011 screnton, paa joy lewis "jontu" ramchi bonam. chaze uwens novembor 25,2011 screnton, paa joy crich mekokre bonam. jemiyale adkins novembor 25,2011 screnton, paa joy ti-rax heris bonam ariel sepulveda octobor 12,2011 aatlantik sohor, eno. je. jimi "dyo kidd" hete bonam. naam faan disembor 30,2011 laas bhegas, envi joy jyestho raam 'cho bonam. aadom chepulbeda july 1,2012 uiliamson, dobliuvi joy webar bonam. brendan boyole march 24,2012 wilks-bere, paa joy debh morgan bonam aarthar parker march 24,2012 wilks-bere, paa joy ti-rax heris bonam muse mccraney march 24,2012 wilks-bere, paa joy jyestho raam 'cho bonam. james waatch 5 disembor, 2012 wilks-bere, paa joy maik julaa bonam. billy magliane mey 19,2012 oliphent, paa joy raabhon "charmo chiti bedd boy" dikxon bonam. james rif july 14,2012 winchester, bhie joy jyestho raam 'cho bonam. jeremi bordwine 13 octobor, 2012 starling, bhie joy bruch lee bekaar bonam centos escriban juniyor. 11 octobor, 2012 herrington, di winn xen mayers bonam. jebari xoptah 11 octobor, 2012 herrington, di winn jyestho raam 'cho bonam. bryan lena february 16,2013 rismond, bhie joy jyestho raam 'cho bonam. john bryant 7 disembor, 2013 udbridge, bhie joy jyestho raam 'cho bonam. debhon muxole july 6,2014 udbridge, bhie joy dhongxokari" lufolor bonam. travis mekkul '20 june, 2014 tuwaitinin paams, chi. e. joy jyestho raam 'cho bonam. mark strickland 7 disembor, 2014 heyes, bhie joy time field bonam ostin swokoli aagosto 23,2014 lorel, di winn blain pieters bonam sening sprigch aagosto 23,2014 lorel, di winn dhongxokari" lufolor bonam. "lill beyar" jonoson aagosto 24,2014 el kejun, chi. e. joy abdiel velazquez bonam cleveland makelane june 9,2014 jacksonville, ef. el. joy jyestho raam 'cho bonam. wesoli go 'lden june 9,2014 maked' nof, gaa joy daigu paclet bonam. kurban jiang 21 septembor, 2014 dalian, dalian cheen bijoyi time field bonam listenfels milliford, 10 novembor, 2014 bijoyi abdiel velazquez bonam dewain khristomas novembor 21,2014 tumpa, ef. el. joy abdiel velazquez bonam jemi alvareze 13 march, 2015 mayami, ef. el. joy dhongxokari" lufolor bonam. ronald labraton juniyor. 21 march, 2015 upotyoka kendro, xie joy blain pieters bonam pitter kim april 25,2015 herrington, di winn abdiel velazquez bonam brently faar 7/10/15 jacksonville, ef. el. bijoyi dhongxokari" lufolor bonam. brendon crespin 8/22/15 chaan diyegu, xie bijoyi crich mekokre bonam. uilian ward 10/3/15 fairfax, bhie bijoyi dhongxokari" lufolor bonam. johnny ramirez 10/17/15 indianapolix, bijoyi daigu paclet bonam. remond kemp 11/13/15 fut. laderdale, ef. el. joy aastin bhaxa bonam edgar monarez 4/2/16 arlington, tx bijoyi dhongxokari" lufolor bonam. aaronor parswoworti onchol 4/2/16 el kejun, xie joy

maik malast michael malast (14 navembar 1983-26 june 2018) ekjon markin uddokta, krida protinidhi ebong phaita probortok chhilen. 2010 saale 26 bochor boyse mishra marshala arter (emm. emm. ayee) probortok hisabe pensylvania rajyo athletic kamishaner bibhag dwara 26 bochor boyse desher sorbokonistho licensprapt probortok hoye othe. marshala arter aggrogotir jonno nibedito ekti samajik network "emm. emm. ayee meela-community off combat" chaalu korey malast kheladhula taanr suchona korechilen. website taar sadasyader jonno ladai/protijogita sponsor ebong surokkhito korey peshadar ebong apeshadar kridavidder jonno ekti dridha vitti gadey tolar dike mononibesh korey. proti maase emm. emm. ayee. hatahati "shreniboddho" bibhag jatiya oo antorjatikbhabe bivinno juddho kridaay kridaay beshi notun puraskar ladaiyer kaaj bitoron korey. website 25,000-ero beshi fitness, byayam, proshikkhon, attorokkha ebong ladaiyer vdo hosta korey. emm. emm. ayee mellie, inock. ekti peshadar ebong apeshadar ladai dolke sponsor korey. franchiseer ekti daliya record royeche 121-7 joyer haarh companyr protinidhittokari 94 shotangsho joddha. emm. emm. ayee meliye doler sadasyara chudanta ladai championship (eu. eff. shee) soho vishwajude koyek dozon phaita lige ongsho niyechen. taader biggapon chuktiguli fox sportasa, spike tibhi, tibhi, nbcn, eichdi nett, comcust sportasa ebong peey-paar-view-err moto bishwobyapi networkgulite dekha geche. 2009 saaler auguste, malast judoka ebong peshadar mishra marshala artiste jimmy "dya kidd" hets porichalona shuru corren. emm. emm. ayee melir pristhoposhokotay prothom joddha chhilen hets. mulat aasha koraa hoyechilo jey, 2010 saaler decembere chudanta fighter spike tivite final carder ongsho hisabe hets taar ufc atmoprokash korbe; kintu sthaniya probortokra taake 6 diner modhye meyad shesh haoya procharmulok chukti theke mukti ditey aswikar korar karone hets seii sujogti prottakhyan korte badhyo hoyechilo. etty malastoke pensylvania rajyo athletic kamishaner madhyome ekti probortok licenses surokkhito korar ahoban janiyeche. taar licenses pawar porr malast marshala art super sporta gathon korey-gono prajojana, taar nijaswa emm. emm. ayee prochar jaa taake jey konao somoy eu. eff. shee-rawr kachhe taar saathe chuktir adhine joddhader mukti deoar kortritto pradan korbe. michael malaster boyce jokhon 34 bochor, mangalbar, 26 june, 2018-ayee tini maaraa zaan. taake pensylvanier hannover tuper mappel hill koborsthane somahito koraa hoyeche. gono-marshala art super sporta-emm. emm. ayee prochar. sabhapati/probortokoh marshala art super sporta-maas ekti proo/emm mixed marshala art (mma) leeg. 16ee julai, 2011-ayee kessy plaza mahegan shaan-ayee gono udwodhoni anusthaner prothom anusthan onusthito hoy, jekhane jimmy hett bonam. prodhan anusthan hisebe jacob kirwan. dwitiya rounde hets kirwanke porajito korey jomaa deoar (trivuz choke) madhyome emm. emm. ayee hatahati-maas fetherweit championship belt jitey. eventer thhik porer raate malast bishwer shirshosthaniyo mishra marshala art (mma) sangostha chudanta ladai championship (ufc)-err saathe heter jonno chhoy ongker bohu-ladaiyer chukti korey. 14ee august, 2011-ayee ahoto leonard garcier derite protisthapon hisabe bhorti koraa, 10 diner notisha hets soho alex cassereser biruddhe wisconsiner milwakir bradley centere taar ufc atmoprokash korey. dwitiya rounder 3hoh12 minute jomaa deoar (rear necked choke) madhyome hets jiteche. malast besh koyekti sheersho sombhabonar jonno procharmulok chukti porichalona ebong porichalona korechilo jaa anyanno bishwomaner sangosthai protidwondita korte giechilo. tii-rakes harris dya jonno fighter jini malast dwara porichalito, gono udwodhoni anusthane taar proo atmoprokash jitechilen. 2012 saaler 24shhey march kingston astragare sainyader jonno jonno raater ganobhojer prodhan anusthan chhilo harris. harris tokhon dablu. esha. oo. eff-bishwa sirijer ladaiye swakkhar corren jaa enn. bii. shee. esha. enn-ayee somprocharito hoy. gono udwodhoni "phaita off dya night" puraskar vijayi ritch patitionocko ganobhoter porey dobleeu. esha. oo. eff-err saathe swakkhar korechilen. patitionock lightwaite belter khaali dablu. esha. oo-err jonno ladai korechilen kintu justine gethje 18-0-err kachhe porajito hoyechilen jini bishwer bortoman #5 rankingjukto ufc lightwaite. jacob kirwan, debha morgan, ritch patishanaka ebong joy haash sokolei gono dwara procharito howar porey bhayakamer malikanadhin belleter mamar saathe swakkhar korechilen. united phaita alliance-ufa television network. malast ufa-teey global syndicate ebong biggaponer prodhan. united phaita alliance ekti chhaata krida television network. eichbio plasha, comcust, directovy, disha network, rutt sportasa, ayata anned tii sportsnet, sportsnet neu eork-sni, tuff tibhi ebong punch tibhi ityadite somprocharito hoy. boss binodan-porichalon sangostha. malik/protinidhi sangosthar grahokoh kridavid oo binodankari aporajito eu. eff. shee fetherweit jimmy "dya kidd"-err shirshe manager 10 x 1maum round jomaa deyo. - zufa, ell. ell. shee-emm. emm. ayee mellie (maas) fetherweit champion, paa keja phaita sirij fetherweit champion, aaee. shee. eff lightwaite champion ervani "kharap chhele" rodrigo melonio-23-1 (sherdog 14-1) flywaite-22 bochor vayasi-brazil. dhongshokari" lofarke-32-5 middlewaite-ufc poshuchikitsok-khanchai gladiator-khanchar champion senlofler raja.qama tii-rakes harris-golden gloves champion, samar gloves champion-middlewaite protijogi ebong ee. shee. shee light havyweight champion, gotsi middlewaite champion. borh "saiko" ramos-keja middlewaite champion, apareshana ashtabhuj middlewaite champion, welterweight champion, tyaka welterweight championke aghat koraa stibha maitich-bantamwaite-2x ncaa oll american, drexel bishwobidyaloyer itihase sorbadhik joy joy haash-fetherweit-sombhabonamoy belleter maama-viacom. ekchetia adhikaroh amader patenter licensing ebong utpadon. maama meela-juddher sampradai. doler record. doll bonam protipokkho-tarikh-abosthan-folafol jimmy "dya kidd" hets bonam bobby gorham december 6,2009 scranton, paa joy jooe phai bonam. shaan heiness december 6,2009 scranton, paa joy derek "pipe" leierer bonam. michael alfaro june 20,2009 rahoye, enze joy jimmy "dya kidd" hets bonam nick gentile august 28,2009 hamburg, paa joy jimmy "dya kidd" hets bonam steven becker octobor 24,2009 baltimore, emdi joy criss mccray bonam marcus azian april 11,2009 glena burney, emdi uin justine "dya kosai" hickie bonam. steven becker april 11,2009 glena burney, emdi uin revon "charm city byada boy" dixon bonam. maigo diocampo april 11,2009 starling, va joy borh ramos bonam adrian belkaris julai 11,2009 starling, va joy richi gates bonam james radrikbhej navembar 27,2009 scranton, paa joy jooe phai bonam. maik bannon navembar 27,2009 scranton, paa loss jimmy "dya kidd" hets bonam justine haash navembar 27,2009 scranton, paa joy adrian belkaris bonam donald crofford, junior december 18,2009 greencasle, paa loss criss "konao seema nei" lancop bonam. looke shear december 19,2009 flint, amar joy revon "charm city byada boy" dixon bonam. team kaminsky june 3,2010 winchester, va joy jimmy "dya kidd" hets bonam james "binky" johns march 24,2010 baltimore, emdi uin justine "dya kosai" hickie bonam. brett thomas march 24,2010 baltimore, emdi joy joy haash bonam timothi oyeda april 15,2010 eork, paa joy revon "charm city byada boy" dixon bonam. jose eoins april 24,2010 winchester, va joy jooe phai bonam. nyata vantacel april 24,2010 winchester, va joy jooe strippling bonam adrian belkaris april 30,2010 pixville, emdi joy derek "pipe" leierer bonam. jooe harrison 5 januari, 2010 liesberg, va joy jooe strippling bonam robbert corpora 14 meey, 2010 philadelphia, paa joy justine "dya kosai" hickie bonam. dustin plaig meey 22,2010 fairfax, athoba khoti steven becker bonam odis websey june 19,2010 oshan city, emdi uin joy haash bonam noo quintanilla june 26,2010 harrisburg, paa joy richi gates bonam christopher stone august 13,2010 scranton, paa joy jimmy "dya kidd" hets bonam doain shelton august 13,2010 scranton, paa joy revon "charm city byada boy" dixon bonam. jesson hormone august 14,2010 winchester, va joy richi smith bonam kennie kirk august 14,2010 georgetown, dii uin james "ragin cazoon" francis bonam melvin smith septembara 28,2010 okala, fl joy james "ragin cazoon" francis bonam murillo silva february 10,2010 okala, fl joy jooe strippling bonam debha concepsion octobor 16,2010 philadelphia, paa joy justine "skiz" scott bonam. remington miles december 11,2010 eork, paa joy alyssia hugg bonam jesha ly cline december 11,2010 eork, paa joy richi smith bonam kennie kirk 2 11 december 2010 georgetown, dii uin joy haash bonam noo quintanilla 3 11 december 2010 eork, paa joy luis "dya bist" ramsi bonam donn siofi junior 11 december, 2010 eork, paa joy borh ramos bonam dyana daniki navembar 13,2010 baltimore, emdi loss bruce ly becker bonam maik heins navembar 13,2010 harrington, dii uin alyssia hugg bonam jesha ly cline navembar 26,2010 scranton, paa joy jimmy "dya kidd" hets bonam george shapered navembar 26,2010 scranton, paa joy james "ragin cazoon" francis bonam marqa deford navembar 30,2010 okala, fl joy jooe strippling bonam erik percel march 12,2010 philadelphia, paa joy tii-rakes harris bonam charles fox december 18,2010 manasas, va joy joy haash bonam stephen franklin januari 29,2011 chamberberg, paa joy luis "dya bist" ramsi bonam uilium bookwalter february 19,2011 eork, paa joy tii-rakes harris bonam nicolas pigari meey 3,2011 hannover, paa joy marqa crumrin bonam. gyari stottler meey 3,2011 hannover, paa joy joy haash bonam michael phillips march 25,2011 harrisburg, paa joy richi gates bonam phillip pyarisha march 26,2011 scranton, paa joy james siansi bonam patrick paolo march 26,2011 scranton, paa joy alyssia hugg bonam rachel sajof januari 4,2011 oakes, paa joy maik zola bonam curl vyana heckle february 4,2011 harrington, dii uin tii-rakes harris bonam duen shelton april 15,2011 stroudsberg, paa joy luis "dya bist" ramsi bonam john doel april 15,2011 stroudsberg, paa joy steven becker bonam jafari vanier april 30,2011 baltimore, emdi joy joy haash bonam james "binky" johns april 30,2011 baltimore, emdi loss jooe phai bonam. anthony vituli march 6,2011 harrington, dii uin edee speaker bonam matheau lozano march 6,2011 lancaster, paa joy aaron perez bonam marqa giblin april 6,2011 harrington, dii uin maik zola bonam donta finny april 6,2011 harrington, dii uin luis "dya bist" ramsi bonam criss sidnor april 6,2011 newtown, paa joy joy haash bonam stibha mccabe april 6,2011 newtown, paa joy alehandro jiah bonam anthony rodriguez april 6,2011 harrington, dii uin debha spaddle junior bonam jesson colaruso june 24,2011 scranton, paa joy jimmy "dya kidd" hets bonam jacob kirwan julai 16,2011 wilkes-barey, paa joy tii-rakes harris bonam chez oyeensa julai 16,2011 wilkes-byare, paa joy james siansi bonam rayan harder julai 16,2011 wilkes-barey, paa joy joy haash bonam nicolas blaser julai 16,2011 wilkes-barey, paa joy uibar bonam. anthony mcglean julai 16,2011 wilkes-byare, paa joy maik zola bonam john ortiz julai 16,2011 wilkes-byare, paa joy debha spaddle junior bonam geremia oyelasa julai 16,2011 wilkes-barey, paa joy stibha maitich bonam amel beharovic julai 16,2011 wilkes-barey, paa joy ritch patitionock bonam diago peclat julai 16,2011 wilkes-barey, paa joy jimmy "dya kidd" hets bonam alex carrells august 14,2011 milwaki, oyai uin noo quintanilla bonam biff oyalaijara february 9,2011 lock haven, paa joy steven becker bonam kaile dolan february 9,2011 lock haven, paa joy jooe phai bonam. dennis maldonado march 9,2011 kingston, paa joy bruce ly becker bonam christopher clerk octobor 9,2011 harrington, dii uin luis "dya bist" ramsi bonam cornelius murre septembara 30,2011 newtown, paa joy marqa crumrin bonam. edouin liva januari 10,2011 eork, paa joy luis "dya bist" ramsi bonam joyi kirwan octobor 15,2011 atlantik shohor, enze loss tii-rakes harris bonam tiler scott octobor 22,2011 philadelphia, paa joy criss mccray bonam kevin naoajik meey 11,2011 valparaiso, joye richi gates bonam anthony mcglean navembar 25,2011 scranton, paa joy luis "dya bist" ramsi bonam chez oyeensa navembar 25,2011 scranton, paa joy criss mccray bonam jemiale adkins navembar 25,2011 scranton, paa joy tii-rakes harris bonam arreal sepulveda octobor 12,2011 atlantik shohor, enze loss jimmy "dya kidd" hets bonam naam phaan december 30,2011 laas vegus, envi joy borh ramos bonam adam sepulbeda julai 1,2012 uilliamson, dobleeuvi joy uibar bonam. brendon boyel march 24,2012 wilkes-barey, paa joy debha morgan bonam arthar parker march 24,2012 wilkes-byare, paa joy tii-rakes harris bonam mosses macraney march 24,2012 wilkes-barey, paa joy borh ramos bonam james wats december 5,2012 wilkes-byare, paa joy maik zola bonam billy maglian meey 19,2012 oliphant, paa joy revon "charm city byada boy" dixon bonam. james riff julai 14,2012 winchester, va joy borh ramos bonam jeremi boardwin octobor 13,2012 starling, va joy bruce ly becker bonam santos escriban junior. octobor 11,2012 harrington, dii uin shyana myers bonam. jebari saptaha octobor 11,2012 harrington, dii uin borh ramos bonam bryan leena february 16,2013 richmond, va joy borh ramos bonam john bryant december 7,2013 udbridge, va joy borh ramos bonam devon mosley julai 6,2014 udbridge, va joy sheen "dya destroyer" lofler bonam. travis mcculf june 20,2014 tuentinine pums, caa joy borh ramos bonam marqa strickland december 7,2014 heiss, va joy time field bonam austin shakli august 23,2014 laurel, dii uin blain pieters bonam channing spriggs august 23,2014 laurel, dii uin sheen "dya destroyer" lofler bonam. "lill bear" johnson august 24,2014 ell cazon, caa joy abdiel velazquez bonam cleveland mclean june 9,2014 jacksonville, fl joy borh ramos bonam wesley golden june 9,2014 mcdonoff, gaa joy diago peclat bonam. kurban ziang septembara 21,2014 dalian, dalian chean joy time field bonam lichtenfels milliford, navembar 10,2014 joy abdiel velazquez bonam deoain chrismus navembar 21,2014 tampa, fl joy abdiel velazquez bonam jaami alvarez march 13,2015 miami, fl joy sheen "dya destroyer" lofler bonam. ronald lebreton junior. march 21,2015 valley center, caa joy blain pieters bonam pitter qima april 25,2015 harrington, dii uin abdiel velazquez bonam brantley phara 7/10/15 jacksonville, fl joy sheen "dya destroyer" lofler bonam. brandon crespin 8/22/15 shaan diego, caa joy criss mccray bonam uilian oyarda 10/3/15 fairfax, va joy sheen "dya destroyer" lofler bonam. johnny ramirez 10/17/15 indianapolis, joy diago peclat bonam. raymond camp 11/13/15 foot. lauderdale, fl joy austin bhasha bonam edger monarez 4/2/16 arlington, tx joy sheen "dya destroyer" lofler bonam. aaron pranto 4/2/16 ell cazon, caa joy

mike melast michael mallast (14 november 1983-26 juuna 2018) aek american udhyogsahsik, ramatgamat agent aneey ladaaina promoter hataa. 2010maan raajy athletic commissionna pensylvania vibhag dwara mishra marshel arts (aema. aema. aee.) naa promoter tareeke 26 varshnee ummare malastne licenses aapvama aavyu hatoo, jeey deshnaa sauthee yuvan licenses dharaavtaa promoter banyaa hataa. malaste marshel artney pragatine samarpeet saamaajik network "mamma millie-combate community" sharoo kareene ramatmaa tenee sharuaat curry hatee. aaa website tenaa sabhyo maate mukabalo/spardhaaone prayojit kareene aneey suraksheet kareene vyaavsaayik aneey kalapremi ramatveero maate nakkar paayo banaavvaa parr dhyaan kendrit karey chhe. darr maheene aema. aema. aee. hullad "vargikrut" vibhag raashtriy aneey aantarrashtriy stare viveedh ladaai ramatomaa 100 thee vadhu navee inam ladaai nokarionu vitaran karey chhe. aaa website 25,000thee vadhu tandurasti, kasrat, taaleem, aatmaraksha aneey ladaaina videeyo hoosta karey chhe. aema. aema. aee. mellie, ink. vyaavsaayik aneey kalapremi ladaai teamne prayojit karey chhe. franchisee team reqorda dharaave chheh 121-7 jeet-darah companynu pratinidhitva kartaa 94 takaa ladvaiyaao. aema. aema. aee. mellie teamnaa sabhyoae anteem ladaai championship (yuu. aef. see.) saheet vishvbharma dozneck ladaai leegma bhaag leedho chhe. temnaa endorcement sodaa foakes sports, spike tivi, mtv2, nbcn, aechadee nett, comcast sports aneey peey-parr-vyoo jevaa vaishvik network parr jovaa malyaa chhe. august 2009maan, malaste judoka aneey vyaavsaayik mishra marshel artiste jimee "dhaa kida" hetsanu sanchalan karvaanu sharoo karyoo. hets aee aema. aema. aee. millie dwara prayojit pratham ladvaiya hataa. asalmaa december 2010maan anteem fighterh spike tivi parr finale cardnaa bhagroope hets dwara ufcma pravesh thavaani apeksha hatee; parantu sthaaneek promoteroae tene promotional kararmathi mukt karvaano incar karyo hato, jeey 6 divasma samaapt thayo hato, tenaa kaarane hetsane teey taka nakaari kaadhvaani faraj puddy hatee. aanaathi malastne pensylvania raajy athletic commission dwara promoternu licenses melavaa vinanti karvaamaa aavee hatee. tenu licenses jaaree thayaa pachhi, mallste marshel arts super sporta-maas production rachnaa curry, aela. aela. see. tenee potaani aema. aema. aee. promotion jeey tene koipan samaye yuu. aef. see. neey tenee saathe karaar hethal ladvaiyaaone mukt karvaano adhikaar aapshe. michael mallast 34 varshnaa hataa jyaare mangalvaare, juuna 26,2018 naa roj temnu avsaan thayu. temne maple hill kabrastan, hanovar toop, pensylvaniama dafnavvama aavyaa chhe. saamuhik-marshel arts super sporta-aema. aema. aee. promotion. pramukh/promoterh marshel arts super sporta-maas aee proo/aema mishra marshel arts (aema. aema. aee.) leag chhe. 16 julai, 2011naa roj kesee plaza khaate mohagan sunn khaate maas dwara tenee pratham saamuhik kaarykramnu udghaatan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemaa jimee hets wii. mukhya kaarykram tareeke jacob kirwan. hetse beeja roundma submission (trikon choqa) dwara kirvaanne haraaveene aema. aema. aee. millie-maas fedharvet championship belt jeetyo hato. aaa ghatnaa pachhi tarat jaj teey raatre malaste vishwani agranee mishra marshel arts (aema. aema. aee.) sanstha-anteem ladaai championship (yuu. aef. see.) saathe hets maate chh aankadano bahoo-ladaai sodo karyo hato. 14 august, 2011naa roj ijagrast leonard garciana modaa badal tareeke 10 divasni notice saathe bharvama aavela hetse alex casseres saame wisconsinna milavaukeema breadly center khaate ufcma pravesh karyo hato. round 2naa 3.12 vaagye submission (rear nacked choqa) dwara hets jeetya. malaste anya vishva kakshani sansthaoma spardhaa karvaa maate aagad vadhelee ketalik tochnee sambhavnao maate prachaar karaaronu sanchalan karyoo aneey tenu sanchalan karyoo. tii-racks harris, jeey malast dwara sanchaalit beeja ladvaiya hataa, temane saamuhik udghaatanmaa temnee proo debue jeetee hatee. harris 24 march, 2012naa roj kingsten shastragar khaate sainiko maate saamuhik 2-raatno mukhya kaarykram hato. herrise pachhi doubleu. aesa. oo. aef.-ladaaini vishva shrenee parr hastakshar karyaa jeey aena. bii. see. aesa. aena. parr prasaarit thaay chhe. saamuhik udghaatan "fight off dhaa night" puraskar vijeta ritch patitionocae pann saamuhik samaroh pachhi doubleu. aesa. oo. aef. parr hastakshar karyaa hataa. patitionoc hadvaa vajanaa pattana khaalee WSO maate ladyaa hataa parantu justine gathje 18-0 dwara haaryaa hataa, jeey vishvamaa haalnee #5 ranking dharaavati UFC hadvaa vajannee chhe. jacob kirwan, dave morgan, ritch patishanok aneey jaya haas badhaae saamuhik prachaar pachhi vayakomni malikina belletor maama saathe hastakshar karyaa. united fight alliance-ufa television network. mallast yufa khaate vaishvik syndication aneey jaaheratna vadaa chhe. united fight alliance aee aek chhatra sports television network chhe. aech. bii. oo. plus, comcast, directovy, dish network, ruut sports, aeta anned tii sportsnet, sportsnet newyork-aesa. aena. aaee., tuff tivi aneey punch tivi vagere parr prasaaran. booas manoranjan-vyavsthaapan agency. maaleek/agent agency clients ramatveero aneey manoranjankaro aparajit ufc fedharvetmaa tochnu sthaan melavnaar manager jimee "dhaa kida" 14-0 (10-0 proo) 10 x 1 lii round submission karey chhe. - zufa, llc-mma millie (maas) fedharvet champiyan, paa kej fight siriz fedharvet champiyan, icf lightwaite champiyan ervani "kharaab chhokaro" Rodrigo Melonio-23-1 (sharedog 14-1) flywaite-22 varsh-brazil. dhaa distroyer" lofarne-32-5 middlewaite-ufc veta-panjarama gladiator-panjarama champiyan sanalofalarno raajaa.qoma tii-racks harris-golden gloves champiyan, summer gloves champiyan-middlewaite spardhak aneey ee. see. see. light havywaite champiyan, goats middlewaite champiyan. elder "sayako" ramos-kej middlewaite champiyanma hobaalo, operation octagon middlewaite champiyan, veltervate champiyan, teqa veltervate champiyanne haraavo steve mitic-bentamvet-2x ncaa ola american, draxel universityna itihaasmaa sauthee vadhu jeet jaya haas-fedharvet-proospekt belletor maama-viacom. vishisht adhikaaroh yuu. aesa. patentnu licensing aneey utpaadan. maama millie-ladaaino samudaay. team reqorda. team viruddh. veerodhi-taarikh-sthaan-parinam jimee "dhaa kida" hett wii. bobby gorham december 6,2009 scranton, paa jeet jooe faay wii. siina hens december 6,2009 scranton, paa jeet derek "pipe" learer wii. michael alfaro juuna 20,2009 raahve, enje jeet jimee "dhaa kida" hett wii. niqa biin-purush august 28,2009 hamberg, paa jeet jimee "dhaa kida" hett wii. steven backer october 24,2009 baltimore, aema. dii. jeet criss mccray wii. marqasa ajian april 11,2009 glain burney, aema. dii. jeet justine "dhaa kasai" hickey wii. steven backer april 11,2009 glain burney, aema. dii. winn revon "chaarm ciity bayd boya" dixon wii. migo decocampo april 11,2009 sterling, vaa jeet vadil ramos wii. adrian belcaris julai 11,2009 sterling, veeae jeet ritchie gates wii. james rodriquez november 27,2009 scranton, paa jeet jooe faay wii. mike benan november 27,2009 scranton, paa losa jimee "dhaa kida" hett wii. justine haas november 27,2009 scranton, paa jeet adrian belcaris wii. donald crofford, juniyar december 18,2009 greenkesal, paa losa criss "koee maryada nathee" lancope wii. luke sheer december 19,2009 flint, maaree jeet revon "chaarm ciity bayd boya" dixon wii. tima kaminsky juuna 3,2010 winchester, veeae jeet jimee "dhaa kida" hett wii. james "binky" johns march 24,2010 baltimore, aema. dii. jeet justine "dhaa kasai" hickey wii. breta thomas march 24,2010 baltimore, aema. dii. jeet jaya haas wii. teamothy vaid april 15,2010 york, paa jeet revon "chaarm ciity bayd boya" dixon wii. joses yans april 24,2010 winchester, veeae jeet jooe faay wii. nett vantacel april 24,2010 winchester, veeae jeet jooe strippling wii. adrian belcaris april 30,2010 pikesville, aema. dii. jeet derek "pipe" learer wii. jooe harrison 5 january, 2010 leasberg, vaa jeet jooe strippling wii. roobert corpore meey 14,2010 philadelphiya, paa jeet justine "dhaa kasai" hickey wii. dustin plagg meey 22,2010 fairfax, veeae losa steven backer wii. odis webse juuna 19,2010 ocean ciity, aema. dii. winn jaya haas wii. noi quintanila juuna 26,2010 harrisburg, paa jeet ritchie gates wii. christopher stone august 13,2010 scranton, paa jeet jimee "dhaa kida" hett wii. dwayne shelton august 13,2010 scranton, paa jeet revon "chaarm ciity bayd boya" dixon wii. jayson harmon august 14,2010 winchester, veeae jeet ritchie smith wii. kennie kirk august 14,2010 georgetown, dii winn james "regin kejun" frances wii. melvin smith september 28,2010 okala, aef. aela. jeet james "regin kejun" frances wii. murilo silva februari 10,2010 okala, aef. aela. jeet jooe strippling wii. dave concepsion october 16,2010 philadelphiya, paa jeet justine "skiz" sqota wii. ramington mile december 11,2010 york, paa jeet elysia haag wii. december 11,2010 jessy lii cline, york, paa jeet ritchie smith wii. kennie kirk 2 11 december 2010 georgetown, dii winn jaya haas wii. noi quintanila 3 11 december 2010 york, paa jeet lavis "dhaa beast" ramsee wii. doona siofi juniyar december 11,2010 york, paa jeet vadil ramos wii. dayne deniki november 13,2010 baltimore, aema. dii. losa bruce lii backer wii. mike hens november 13,2010 harrington, dii winn elysia haag wii. jais lii cline november 26,2010 scranton, paa jeet jimee "dhaa kida" hett wii. george shappered november 26,2010 scranton, paa jeet james "regin kejun" frances wii. marqa deford november 30,2010 okala, aef. aela. jeet jooe strippling wii. erick percell march 12,2010 philadelphiya, paa jeet tii-racks harris wii. charles foakes december 18,2010 manasas, vaa jeet jaya haas wii. stephen franklin january 29,2011 chambersburg, paa jeet lavis "dhaa beast" ramsee wii. veeliyam bookwalter februari 19,2011 york, paa jeet tii-racks harris wii. nicolaus pigari meey 3,2011 hanovar, paa jeet marqa crumerine wii. geree stottler meey 3,2011 hannover, paa jeet jaya haas wii. michael phillips march 25,2011 harrisburg, paa jeet ritchie gates wii. phillip parish march 26,2011 scranton, paa jeet james ciency wii. patrick paulo march 26,2011 scranton, paa jeet elysia haag wii. ratchell sezof january 4,2011 oaks, paa jeet mike zola wii. carle vaan hackley februari 4,2011 harrington, dii winn tii-racks harris wii. 15 april, 2011naa roj duen shelton, stroadsberg, paa jeet lavis "dhaa beast" ramsee wii. john doil april 15,2011 stroadsberg, paa jeet steven backer wii. jaffrey vanier april 30,2011 baltimore, aema. dii. jeet jaya haas wii. james "binky" johns april 30,2011 baltimore, aema. dii. losa jooe faay wii. anthony vituli march 6,2011 harrington, dii winn aedee spicker wii. methyu lozano march 6,2011 lankester, paa jeet aaron parez wii. marqa giblin april 6,2011 harrington, dii winn mike zola wii. donta finny april 6,2011 harrington, dii winn lavis "dhaa beast" ramsee wii. criss sidnor april 6,2011 newtown, paa jeet jaya haas wii. steve mekaabe april 6,2011 newtown, paa jeet alejandro zia wii. anthony rodrigues april 6,2011 harrington, dii winn dave speddle juniyar wii. jayson collaruso juuna 24,2011 scranton, paa jeet jimee "dhaa kida" hett wii. jacob kirwan julai 16,2011 wilkes-baare, paa jeet tii-racks harris wii. chases ovens julai 16,2011 wilks-bair, paa jeet james ciency wii. raayan haard julai 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa jeet jaya haas wii. nicolaus blaser julai 16,2011 wilkes-baare, paa jeet webara wii. aenthanee mcglin julai 16,2011 wilks-bere, paa jeet mike zola wii. john ortiz julai 16,2011 wilks-bere, paa jeet dave speddle juniyar wii. geremia wells julai 16,2011 wilkes-baare, paa jeet steve mitic wii. amel behrovic julai 16,2011 wilkes-baare, paa jeet ritch patitionoc wii. 16 julai, 2011 wilkes-baare, paa jeet jimee "dhaa kida" hett wii. alex carals august 14,2011 milavauki, vee winn noi quintanila wii. biff volizer februari 9,2011 loqa haven, paa jeet steven backer wii. kaile dollan februari 9,2011 loqa haven, paa jeet jooe faay wii. dennis maldonado march 9,2011 kingsten, paa jeet bruce lii backer wii. christopher clark october 9,2011 harrington, dii winn lavis "dhaa beast" ramsee wii. cornelius murre september 30,2011 newtown, paa jeet marqa crumerine wii. edwin leeva january 10,2011 york, paa jeet lavis "dhaa beast" ramsee wii. joy kirwan october 15,2011 atlantic ciity, enje losa tii-racks harris wii. taylor sqota october 22,2011 philadelphiya, paa jeet criss mccray wii. cavin noaxic meey 11,2011 valparaiso, jeetma ritchie gates wii. aenthanee mcglin november 25,2011 scranton, paa jeet lavis "dhaa beast" ramsee wii. chaze ovens november 25,2011 scranton, paa jeet criss mccray wii. jemiyale edkins november 25,2011 scranton, paa jeet tii-racks harris wii. areal sepulweda october 12,2011 atlantic shaher, enje losa jimee "dhaa kida" hett wii. naam phaan december 30,2011 laas vegas, envi jeet vadil ramos wii. edam sepulveda julai 1,2012 williamson, doubleuvy winn webara wii. brendon boyale march 24,2012 wilks-bere, paa jeet dave morgan wii. arther parker march 24,2012 wilks-bair, paa jeet tii-racks harris wii. mosses mccrayni march 24,2012 wilkes-bair, paa jeet vadil ramos wii. james wats december 5,2012 wilks-bair, paa jeet mike zola wii. biilii maglion meey 19,2012 oliphanta, paa jeet revon "chaarm ciity bayd boya" dixon wii. james riff julai 14,2012 winchester, veeae jeet vadil ramos wii. jerimi boardwine october 13,2012 sterling, vaa jeet bruce lii backer wii. santos ascribbon juniyar. october 11,2012 harrington, dii winn shhena mears wii. jebri athvaadiyu october 11,2012 harrington, dii winn vadil ramos wii. bryan leena februari 16,2013 richmond, vaa jeet vadil ramos wii. john bryant december 7,2013 woodbridge, vaa jeet vadil ramos wii. devon mosley julai 6,2014 woodbridge, veeae jeet siina "dhaa distroyer" loffler wii. travis mccullo juuna 20,2014 visineen pams, ca jeet vadil ramos wii. marqa strickland december 7,2014 heya, vaa jeet time kshetro viruddh. osteen shokali august 23,2014 lorel, dii winn blain pieters wii. channing spriggs august 23,2014 lorel, dii winn siina "dhaa distroyer" loffler wii. "lill rinchh" johnson august 24,2014 aela kejon, ca jeet abdil valazquays wii. cleveland mccullin juuna 9,2014 jacksonville, aef. aela. jeet vadil ramos wii. wesley golden juuna 9,2014 mcdono, gaa jeet digo paclet wii. 21 september, 2014naa roj kurban jiangma daliyan, daliyan cheenno vijay time kshetro viruddh. lichtonfels milliford, november 10,2014 jeet abdil valazquays wii. devine chrismus november 21,2014 tampa, aef. aela. jeet abdil valazquays wii. jemee alvarez march 13,2015 miyami, aef. aela. jeet siina "dhaa distroyer" loffler wii. roownald labreton juniyar. march 21,2015 kheen kendra, ca jeet blain pieters wii. pieter kiima april 25,2015 harrington, dii winn abdil valazquays wii. brently phara 7/10/15 jacksonville, fl jeetyu siina "dhaa distroyer" loffler wii. brandon crespin 8/22/15 saana diyego, ca jeet criss mccray wii. veeliyan ward 10/3/15 fairfax, veeae jeet siina "dhaa distroyer" loffler wii. johnny ramirez 10/17/15 indianapolis, jeetma digo paclet wii. raymond camp 11/13/15 ft. loaderdale, aef. aela. jeetyu ostin bhaasha wii. edgar monarez 4/2/16 arlington, Tx jeetyu siina "dhaa distroyer" loffler wii. aaron anee 4/2/16 aela kejon, ca jeet

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ramos-cage middlewaite champion mein hangama, operation octagon middlewaite champion, welterwaite champion, tack welterwaite champion koo strike off karein steve myteek-bantomwaite-2x ncaa aul american, drexel vishvavidyalaya key itihas mein sabse adhik jeet jaya haas-fetherwaite-prospect belletor amma-viacom. vishesh adhikaarah licenses aur hamaare patent kaa nirmaan. amma millie-ladaai kaa samudaay. team record. team banaam pratidvandi-tithi-sthaan-parinam jimi "dha kidd" hett banaam. bobby gorham 6 disambar, 2009 scranton, paa jeet joe faai banaam seane hans 6 disambar, 2009 scranton, paa jeet derek "pipe" learer banaam. michael alfaro 20 juuna, 2009 raahve, aine. jey. jeet jimi "dha kidd" hett banaam. nick gair-yahudi agast 28,2009 hamberg, paa jeet jimi "dha kidd" hett banaam. steven becker octuber 24,2009 baltimore, aim. dee. jeet criss macray banaam marcus ajian 11 aprail, 2009 glain burney, aim. dee. jeet justine "dha kasai" hikki banaam. steven becker 11 aprail, 2009 glain burney, aim. dee. jeet raivan "chaarm city badd boy" dixon banaam. mygo dcampo 11 aprail, 2009 sterling, vaa jeet bujurg ramos banaam adrian belkeris 11 julaai, 2009 sterling, vaa jeet richi gates banaam james rodriques 27 navambar, 2009 scranton, paa jeet joe faai banaam mike bainan navambar 27,2009 scranton, paa loss jimi "dha kidd" hett banaam. justine haas navambar 27,2009 scranton, paa jeet adrian belkeris banaam donald crofford, junier 18 disambar, 2009 greencasal, paa loss criss "koee seema naheen" lancop banaam. luke shear 19 disambar, 2009 flint, merrie jeet raivan "chaarm city badd boy" dixon banaam. tima kaminsky juuna 3,2010 winchester, vaa jeet jimi "dha kidd" hett banaam. james "binki" johns march 24,2010 baltimore, aim. dee. jeet justine "dha kasai" hikki banaam. brett thomas march 24,2010 baltimore, aim. dee. jeet jaya haas banaam timothi 15 aprail, 2010 koo york, paa jeet gayaa raivan "chaarm city badd boy" dixon banaam. jose yaan 24 aprail, 2010 winchester, vaa jeet joe faai banaam nett ventacel 24 aprail, 2010 winchester, vaa jeet joe strippling banaam adrian belkeris 30 aprail, 2010 pikesville, aim. dee. jeet derek "pipe" learer banaam. joe harrison 5 janwari, 2010 leasberg, vaa jeet joe strippling banaam robbert corpora 14 maee, 2010 philadelphia, paa jeet justine "dha kasai" hikki banaam. dustin plaig maee 22,2010 fairfax, vaa loss steven becker banaam odis websey juuna 19,2010 ocean city, aim. dee. winn jaya haas banaam noo quintanilla juuna 26,2010 harrisburg, paa jeet richi gates banaam christopher stone agast 13,2010 scranton, paa jeet jimi "dha kidd" hett banaam. dwayne shelton agast 13,2010 scranton, paa jeet raivan "chaarm city badd boy" dixon banaam. jayson harman agast 14,2010 winchester, vaa jeet richi smith banaam kenni kirk agast 14,2010 georgetown, dee jeet james "ragin kaijun" fraansis banaam melvin smith sitambar 28,2010 okala, fl jeet james "ragin kaijun" fraansis banaam murillo silva farwari 10,2010 okala, fl jeet joe strippling banaam dave concepsion octuber 16,2010 philadelphia, paa jeet justine "skizs" scott banaam. remington meal 11 disambar, 2010 york, paa jeet alicia haag banaam jais lii cline 11 disambar, 2010 york, paa jeet richi smith banaam kenni kirk 2 11 disambar 2010 georgetown, dee winn jaya haas banaam noo quintanilla 3 11 disambar 2010 york, paa jeet luis "janwar" ramsi banaam donn siofi junier 11 disambar, 2010 york, paa jeet bujurg ramos banaam danne daniki navambar 13,2010 baltimore, aim. dee. loss broose lii becker banaam mike heins 13 navambar, 2010 harrington, dee winn alicia haag banaam jais lii cline navambar 26,2010 scranton, paa jeet jimi "dha kidd" hett banaam. george shapered navambar 26,2010 scranton, paa jeet james "ragin kaijun" fraansis banaam maark deford 30 navambar, 2010 okala, aff. ell. jeet joe strippling banaam erich percel march 12,2010 philadelphia, paa jeet tii-rakes harris banaam charles fox disambar 18,2010 manasas, vaa jeet jaya haas banaam stephen franklin 29 janwari, 2011 chambersburg, paa jeet luis "janwar" ramsi banaam villium bookwalter farwari 19,2011 york, paa jeet tii-rakes harris banaam nicolaus peegari 3 maee, 2011 hanovar, paa jeet maark crumrin banaam. gairi stottler maee 3,2011 hannover, paa jeet jaya haas banaam michael phillips march 25,2011 harrisburg, paa jeet richi gates banaam phillip parrish march 26,2011 scranton, paa jeet james siansi banaam patrick paulo march 26,2011 scranton, paa jeet alicia haag banaam rachel sazoff 4 janwari, 2011 oaks, paa jeet mike zolaa banaam carle vaine heckle farwari 4,2011 harrington, dee winn tii-rakes harris banaam 15 aprail, 2011 koo duane shelton, stroadsberg, paa jeet luis "janwar" ramsi banaam johnn doil 15 aprail, 2011 straudsberg, paa jeet steven becker banaam jaffrey vanier 30 aprail, 2011 baltimore, aim. dee. jeet jaya haas banaam james "binki" johns 30 aprail, 2011 baltimore, aim. dee. loss joe faai banaam anthany vituli march 6,2011 harrington, dee winn addie spicker banaam maithyu lozano march 6,2011 lankester, paa jeet aaron perez banaam maark giblin aprail 6,2011 harrington, dee winn mike zolaa banaam donta finny aprail 6,2011 harrington, dee winn luis "janwar" ramsi banaam criss sidnor aprail 6,2011 neutown, paa jeet jaya haas banaam steve mccabe aprail 6,2011 neutown, paa jeet alegendro zee banaam anthany rodrigues aprail 6,2011 harrington, dee jeet dave speddle junier banaam jayson colarso juuna 24,2011 scranton, paa jeet jimi "dha kidd" hett banaam. jacob kirwan 16 julaai, 2011 wilkes-baire, paa jeet tii-rakes harris banaam chez ovens julaai 16,2011 wilkes-baire, paa jeet james siansi banaam rayan harder 16 julaai, 2011 wilkes-baire, paa jeet jaya haas banaam nicolaus blaser 16 julaai, 2011 wilkes-baire, paa jeet webber banaam. anthany mcglin 16 julaai, 2011 wilkes-baire, paa jeet mike zolaa banaam johnn aurtiz 16 julaai, 2011 wilkes-baire, paa jeet dave speddle junier banaam geremia wells 16 julaai, 2011 wilkes-baire, paa jeet steve myteek banaam amel behrovic 16 julaai, 2011 wilkes-baire, paa jeet ritch patitionak banaam 16 julaai, 2011 wilkes-baire, paa jeet jimi "dha kidd" hett banaam. alex carrels agast 14,2011 milwauki, vaaee jeet noo quintanilla banaam biff volizer farwari 9,2011 lock haven, paa jeet steven becker banaam kyle dolan farwari 9,2011 lock haven, paa jeet joe faai banaam dennis maldonado march 9,2011 kingston, paa jeet broose lii becker banaam christopher clark octuber 9,2011 harrington, dee winn luis "janwar" ramsi banaam cornelius murre sitambar 30,2011 neutown, paa jeet maark crumrin banaam. advin leeva janwari 10,2011 york, paa jeet luis "janwar" ramsi banaam joy kirwan octuber 15,2011 atlantic shahar, enje loss tii-rakes harris banaam teller scott octuber 22,2011 philadelphia, paa jeet criss macray banaam cavin noakzeek 11 maee, 2011 valparaso, jeet mein richi gates banaam anthany mcglin navambar 25,2011 scranton, paa jeet luis "janwar" ramsi banaam chez ovens navambar 25,2011 scranton, paa jeet criss macray banaam jemiyale adkins navambar 25,2011 scranton, paa jeet tii-rakes harris banaam areal sepulveda octuber 12,2011 atlantic shahar, enje loss jimi "dha kidd" hett banaam. naam phaan disambar 30,2011 laas vegas, nv jeet bujurg ramos banaam addam sepulved 1 julaai 2012 williamson, wv winn webber banaam. brendon boyley march 24,2012 wilkes-baire, paa jeet dave morgan banaam arther parker march 24,2012 wilkes-baire, paa jeet tii-rakes harris banaam moosa mcraney march 24,2012 wilkes-baire, paa jeet bujurg ramos banaam james wats 5 disambar, 2012 wilkes-baire, paa jeet mike zolaa banaam billy maglion maee 19,2012 oliphant, paa jeet raivan "chaarm city badd boy" dixon banaam. james riff 14 julaai, 2012 winchester, vaa jeet bujurg ramos banaam jeremi boardwine octuber 13,2012 sterling, vaa jeet broose lii becker banaam santos ascribbon junier. 11 octuber, 2012 harrington, dee winn shain mears banaam. jebri saptah 11 octuber, 2012 harrington, dee winn bujurg ramos banaam bryan laine farwari 16,2013 richmond, vaa jeet bujurg ramos banaam johnn bryant disambar 7,2013 woodbridge, vaa jeet bujurg ramos banaam devon mosley julaai 6,2014 woodbridge, vaa jeet seane "vidhvansak" lofler banaam. travis maculo juuna 20,2014 twentinine pams, caa jeet bujurg ramos banaam maark strickland disambar 7,2014 hays, vaa jeet samay kshetra banaam austin shockley agast 23,2014 laurel, dee winn blain peaters banaam channing spriggs agast 23,2014 laurel, dee winn seane "vidhvansak" lofler banaam. "lill bear" johnson agast 24,2014 ell kaijan, caa jeet abdil velazquez banaam cleveland clean juuna 9,2014 jacksonville, fl bujurg ramos banaam wesley golden juuna 9,2014 mcdonf, gaa jeet digo peclat banaam. 21 sitambar 2014 koo kurban jiang ney dalian, dalian chean koo haraaya samay kshetra banaam lichtenfels milliford, 10 navambar, 2014 kii jeet abdil velazquez banaam 21 navambar, 2014 koo deven chrismus, tampa, fl jeet abdil velazquez banaam jaimi alvaarez march 13,2015 miyami, fl seane "vidhvansak" lofler banaam. ronald labratone junier. 21 march, 2015 ghaati kendra, caa jeet blain peaters banaam peater kima 25 aprail, 2015 harrington, dee winn abdil velazquez banaam brantley farr 7/10/15 jacksonville, fl jeet seane "vidhvansak" lofler banaam. brandon crespin 8/22/15 saine diego, caa jeet criss macray banaam villion ward 10/3/15 fairfax, vaa jeet seane "vidhvansak" lofler banaam. johnny ramirez 10/17/15 indianapolis, jeet mein digo peclat banaam. raymond shivir 11/13/15 phut. lauderdale, fl jeet austin bhasha banaam edger monarez 4/2/16 arlington, Tx jeet seane "vidhvansak" lofler banaam. aaron kinare 4/2/16 ell kaijan, caa jeet

mike mallust micheal malast (14 november 1983-26 zoon 2018) obba american udyami, creeda agent mattu fait pravartakaraagiddaru. 2010ralli pensylvania raajya athletic aayogada ilakheyu mishra samara kalegala (emm. emm. aa) pravartakaragi paravaanagi padeda malast, tanna 26neey vayassinalli deshada atyanta kiriya paravaanagi padeda pravartakanaadanu. samara kalegala pragatige misalaagiruva samajika jaalavaada "emm. emm. aa. melee-community off kambat" annu praarambhisuva moolaka malast ee krideyalli tamma aarambhavannu padedaru. jaalataanavu tanna sadasyarige pandyagalu/spardhegalannu prayojisuva mattu bhadrapadisuva moolaka vruttipara mattu havyasi kridapatugalige drudhavaada adipayavannu nirmisuvudara mele kendrikarisuttade. prati tingalu emm. emm. aa. galabhe "vargeekruta" vibhagavu rashtriya mattu antararashtriya mattadalli vividha yuddha kridegalalli 100kkoo hecchu hosa bahumaana horaatada udyogagalannu vitarisuttade. ee jaalataanavu 25,000kkoo hecchu fitness, vyayama, tarabeti, aatmarakshane mattu fait veediyogalannu ayojisuttade. emm. emm. aa. melee, ink. vruttipara mattu havyasi horaatada tandavannu prayojisuttade. franchise tandada daakhaleyannu hondideh 121-7 geluvina darah kampaniyannu pratinidhisuva 94 pratishata horaatagaararu. emm. emm. aa. galabhe tandada sadasyaru antima fighting championship (yuu. eff. sii) seridante vishvadaadyanta dajangattale fait leeggalalli spardhisiddare. foxes sports, spike tv, mtv2, nbcsn, echdi nett, comcast sports mattu pay-purr-vyoogalantaha jagatika jalagalalli avara jaahiraatu dealgalu kandubandive. august 2009ralli, malast judoka mattu vruttipara mishra samara kalaavida jimi "dhii kid" hetgalannu nirvahisalu praarambhisidaru. emm. emm. aa. melee prayojisida modala fighter hets aagittu. hetgalu moolatah december 2010 ralli antima fighter spike tvyalli finale cardna bhagavagi ufcge paadaarpane maaduva niriksheyittu; aadare sthaliya pravartakaru 6 dinagalli awadhi mugida prachara oppandadinda avarannu bidugade maadalu nirakarisiddarinda hetgalu aaa avakaashavannu tiraskarisabekayitu. idu pensylvania raajya athletic aayogada moolaka pravartakara paravaanagiyannu padeyalu malast annu ottaayisitu. tanna paravaanagi padeda nantara, malast tannade aada mma prachaaravannu hondidda samara kalegala suuper sport-maas production annu rachisidanu, adhu yaavude samayadalli ufcge tannondige oppandada adiyalli hooraatagaararannu bidugade maaduva adhikaaravannu needitu. micheal malast avaru mangalavaara, zoon 26,2018 randu nidhanaradaga 34 varsha vayassaagittu. avarannu pensilveniyaada hannover twapnalliruwa maypal hill smashaanadalli samadhi maadalaagide. saamuhika-samara kalegala suuper sport-emm. emm. aa. prachara. adhyaksha/pravartakaruh samara kalegala suuper sport-maas embudu pro/aum mishra samara kalegala (mma) leigh aagide. saamuhika kaaryakramavu tanna modala saamuhika udghatana kaaryakramavannu julai 16,2011 randu kesi plaajaadalliruva mohegan sunn nalli nadesitu, idaralli jimi hets versus. mukhya karyakramavagi jacob kirwan. hets 2neey suttinalli kirwan annu submission (trikona choke) moolaka solisi emm. emm. aa. melee-maas fetherwaite championship belt annu geddukonditu. eeventna nantarada aaa ratri malast vishvada pramukha mishra samara kalegala (mma) sanghataneyaada antima fighting championship (ufc) yondige hetgaligaagi aaru ankigala bahu-fait oppandavannu padedukonditu. august 14,2011 randu gaigonda leonard garcia avara tadavaada badaliyaagi tumbida 10 dinagala notice hetgalu alex casserus viruddhada pandyadalli wisconsin milwaki broadley centernalli ufcge paadaarpane maadidavu. 2neey suttina 3.12kke submission (rear naked choke) moolaka hetgalu geddavu. itara vishwa darjeya samsthegalalli spardhisalu hoda halavaaru unnata bhavishyada prachaarada oppandagalannu malast nirvahisitu mattu nadesitu. tii-rex harris dhii 2 neey fighter annu malast nirvahisuttaane, saamuhika udghaataneyalli tanna pro chocchala pandyavannu geddanu. march 24,2012 randu kingston shastraastraagaaradalli nadeda saamuhika 2-ratriya mukhya karyakrama harris aagittu. harris nantara doubleu. ess. oo. eff-vishwa sarani horatakke sahi haakidaru, idu enn. bii. sii. ess. enn nalli prasaaravaaguttade. saamuhika udghatana "fait off dhii nait" prashasti vijeta srimanta patitionac kooda saamuhika samaarambhada nantara doubleu. ess. oo. eff. ge sahi haakidaru. patitionac hagura beltna khaali doubleu. ess. oo. gaagi horadidaru aadare prastuta vishvadalli <aii. dii. 2> shreniya haguravaada yuu. eff. sii. yaya justine getje <aii. dii. 1> avarinda solisalpattaru. jacob kirwan, dave morgan, srimanta patitionac mattu jay haas ellaroo saamuhikavaagi badti padeda nantara viacom odetanada bellator ammanondige sahi haakidaru. united fait alliance-ufa television network. malast yufa dalli jagatika syndication mattu jaahiraatina mukhyastharagiddare. united fait alliance ondu chhatri creeda duradarshana jaalavaagide. etch. bii. oo plus, comcast, directive, dish network, root sports, aa. tii. & tii sportsnet, sportsnet newyork-ess. enn. aii, tuff tv mattu punch tv ityaadigalalli prasaaravaaguttade. baas manaranjane-nirvahanaa samsthe. malikaru/agent agency grahakaruh kridapatugalu mattu manaranjakaru ajeya ufc fetherwaite jimi "dhii kid" ge 10 x 1 neey suttina sallikegalannu munnadesuva vyavasthaapakaru 14-0 (10-0 pro). - zufa, llc-mma melee (maas) fetherwaite champiyan, paa cage fait sarani fetherwaite champiyan, icf hagura champiyan ervani "byaad baay" radrigo melonio-23-1 (sherdog 14-1) flywaite-22 varsha-brazil. seane "dhii distroyer" loafer-32-5 middle waite-ufc vet-panjarada glaudiator-king off dhii cage champiyan seinlofler.com tii-rex harris-golden glouse champiyan, besige kaigavasu champiyan-doublueso madhyama tukada spardhi mattu ii. sii. sii. laghu heavywaite champiyan, gotsi madhyama tukada champiyan. hiriya "saiko" ramos-cage middle waite champiyan, operation octagon middle waite champiyan, strike off welterwhite champiyan, tock welterwhite champiyan steve maitich-bontamwaite-2x enn. sii. aa. aa. aall american, drexel vishvavidyaalayada itihaasadalli hecchina geluvugalu jay haas-fetherwaite-prospect bellator amma-viacom. vishesha hakkugalu paravaanagi mattu namma petentgala utpaadane. amma melee-horaatada samudaaya. tandada daakhale. tanda viruddha. eduraali-dinanka-sthala-phalitamsha jimi "dhii kid" hets versus. baabi gorham december 6,2009 scranton, paa geluvu zoo phai versus. seane heins december 6,2009 scranton, paa geluvu derec "pipe" learer versus. micheal alfaro zoon 20,2009 rahway, enn. zhe. geluvu jimi "dhii kid" hets versus. nick gentile august 28,2009 hamberg, paa geluvu jimi "dhii kid" hets versus. steven baker october 24,2009 baltimore, emdi geluvu criss mccray versus. marcus azian april 11,2009 glen burney, emdi winn justine "dhii kasayigara" hikki versus. steven baker april 11,2009 glen burney, emdi winn ravan "charm city byaad baay" dixon versus. maigo diocampo april 11,2009 stirling, vaa geluvu hiriya ramos versus. audrian belcaris julai 11,2009 stirling, vaa geluvu ritchie gates versus. james rodrickwez november 27,2009 scranton, paa geluvu zoo phai versus. mike bannon november 27,2009 scranton, paa laas jimi "dhii kid" hets versus. justine haas november 27,2009 scranton, paa geluvu audrian belcaris versus. donald crouford, junier december 18,2009 green cassel, paa laas criss "yaavude mitigalilla" lancop versus. luke shear december 19,2009 flint, mye geluvu ravan "charm city byaad baay" dixon versus. tim kaminsky zoon 3,2010 winchester, vaa geluvu jimi "dhii kid" hets versus. james "binky" johns march 24,2010 baltimore, emdi winn justine "dhii kasayigara" hikki versus. brett thamus march 24,2010 baltimore, emdi geluvu jay haas versus. timothy vaade april 15,2010 newyork, paa geluvu ravan "charm city byaad baay" dixon versus. jose yans april 24,2010 winchester, vaa geluvu zoo phai versus. nate vantacel april 24,2010 winchester, vaa geluvu zoo strippling versus. audrian belcaris april 30,2010 pikesville, emdi geluvu derec "pipe" learer versus. zoo harrison janavari 5,2010 leasberg, vaa geluvu zoo strippling versus. robbert karpora mayee 14,2010 philadelphia, paa geluvu justine "dhii kasayigara" hikki versus. dustin playg mayee 22,2010 fairfax, athawa nashta steven baker versus. odis websey zoon 19,2010 ocean city, emdi winn jay haas versus. noye quintanilla zoon 26,2010 harrisburg, paa geluvu ritchie gates versus. christopher stone august 13,2010 scranton, paa geluvu jimi "dhii kid" hets versus. dwayne shelton august 13,2010 scranton, paa geluvu ravan "charm city byaad baay" dixon versus. jasson harman august 14,2010 winchester, vaa geluvu ritchie smith versus. kenni kirk august 14,2010 georgetown, dii winn james "ragin kazun" francis versus. melvin smith september 28,2010 okala, efl geluvu james "ragin kazun" francis versus. murillo silva phebravari 10,2010 okala, efl geluvu zoo strippling versus. dave concepsian october 16,2010 philadelphia, paa geluvu justine "skiz" scott versus. remington miles december 11,2010 newyork, paa geluvu alyssia hogg versus. jesse lea cline december 11,2010 newyork, paa geluvu ritchie smith versus. kenni kirk 2 11 december 2010 georgetown, dii winn jay haas versus. noye quintanilla 3 11 december 2010 newyork, paa geluvu levis "dhii beast" rumsey versus. daan siofi junier december 11,2010 newyork, paa geluvu hiriya ramos versus. daan deniyeki november 13,2010 baltimore, emdi laas broosley baker versus. mike heins november 13,2010 harrington, dii winn alyssia hogg versus. jesse lea cline november 26,2010 scranton, paa geluvu jimi "dhii kid" hets versus. georg sheppered november 26,2010 scranton, paa geluvu james "ragin kazun" francis versus. maark deford november 30,2010 okala, efl geluvu zoo strippling versus. erich purcell march 12,2010 philadelphia, paa geluvu tii-rex harris versus charles foxes december 18,2010 manassas, vaa geluvu jay haas versus. stephen franklin janavari 29,2011 chamberberg, paa geluvu levis "dhii beast" rumsey versus. vilium bookwalter phebravari 19,2011 newyork, paa geluvu tii-rex harris versus nicolus peegari mayee 3,2011 hannover, paa geluvu maark crumrin versus. gyaari statler mayee 3,2011 hannover, paa geluvu jay haas versus. micheal phillips march 25,2011 harrisburg, paa geluvu ritchie gates versus. phillip parish march 26,2011 scranton, paa geluvu james siansi viruddha patrick palo march 26,2011 scranton, paa geluvu alyssia hogg versus. rachel sajaf janavari 4,2011 oaks, paa geluvu mike zola versus. carle wyaan heckley phebravari 4,2011 harrington, dii winn tii-rex harris versus duen shelton april 15,2011 stroudsburg, paa geluvu levis "dhii beast" rumsey versus. zaan doyle april 15,2011 stroudsburg, paa geluvu steven baker versus. jaffery vaniyar april 30,2011 baltimore, emdi geluvu jay haas versus. james "binky" johns april 30,2011 baltimore, emdi laas zoo phai versus. anthony vituli march 6,2011 harrington, dii winn eddi spicker versus. mathue lozano march 6,2011 lancaster, paa geluvu aaron perez versus. maark giblin april 6,2011 harrington, dii winn mike zola versus. donta finny april 6,2011 harrington, dii vinni levis "dhii beast" rumsey versus. criss sidnar april 6,2011 neutown, paa geluvu jay haas versus. steve mccabe april 6,2011 neutown, paa geluvu alejandro jhee viruddha. anthony rodrigues april 6,2011 harrington, dii winn dave spuddle junier versus. jasson colaraso zoon 24,2011 scranton, paa geluvu jimi "dhii kid" hets versus. jacob kirwan julai 16,2011 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu tii-rex harris versus chases ovens julai 16,2011 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu james siansi viruddha rayan harder julai 16,2011 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu jay haas versus. nicolus blesser julai 16,2011 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu webber versus. anthony mcglin julai 16,2011 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu mike zola versus. zaan ortiz julai 16,2011 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu dave spuddle junier versus. geremia wells julai 16,2011 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu steve maitich versus. amel behrovic julai 16,2011 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu ritch patitionac versus. julai 16,2011 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu jimi "dhii kid" hets versus. alex carels august 14,2011 milwaukey, vaii geluvu noow quintanilla versus. biff volizer phebravari 9,2011 lock heaven, paa geluvu steven baker versus. kail dolan phebravari 9,2011 lock heaven, paa geluvu zoo phai versus. dennis maldonado march 9,2011 kingston, paa geluvu broosley baker versus. christopher clark october 9,2011 harrington, dii winn levis "dhii beast" rumsey versus. cornelius murre september 30,2011 neutown, paa geluvu maark crumrin versus. edwin leeva janavari 10,2011, newyork, paa geluvu levis "dhii beast" rumsey versus. joy kirwan october 15,2011 atlantic city, enn. zhe. laas tii-rex harris versus tailor scott october 22,2011 philadelphia, paa geluvu criss mccray versus. kevin novaxic mayee 11,2011 valparaiso, vijayadalli ritchie gates versus. anthony mcglin november 25,2011 scranton, paa geluvu levis "dhii beast" rumsey versus. chases ovens november 25,2011 scranton, paa geluvu criss mccray versus. jemiel adkins november 25,2011 scranton, paa geluvu tii-rex harris versus aireal sepulweda october 12,2011 atlantic city, enn. zhe. laas jimi "dhii kid" hets versus. december 30,2011 laas vegas, envi geluvu hiriya ramos versus. aadam sepulveda julai 1,2012 villiamson, doubleuvy geluvu webber versus. brendon boyle march 24,2012 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu dave morgan versus. orther parkar march 24,2012 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu tii-rex harris versus moses mccroney march 24,2012 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu hiriya ramos versus. james whats december 5,2012 wilks-byaare, paa geluvu mike zola versus. billi maglion mayee 19,2012 oliphant, paa geluvu ravan "charm city byaad baay" dixon versus. james riff julai 14,2012 winchester, vaa geluvu hiriya ramos versus. jeremi boardwin october 13,2012 stirling, vaa geluvu broosley baker versus. santos escripan junier. october 11,2012 harrington, dii winn shane mears versus. zebari vaaragalu october 11,2012 harrington, dii winn hiriya ramos versus. bryan laine phebravari 16,2013 richmond, vaa geluvu hiriya ramos versus. zaan brant december 7,2013 woodbridge, vaa geluvu hiriya ramos versus. devon moseley julai 6,2014 woodbridge, vaa geluvu seane "dhii distroyer" lofler versus. travis mccullo zoon 20,2014 twentinine poms, caa geluvu hiriya ramos versus. maark strickland december 7,2014 hays, vaa geluvu time kshetragalu versus. austin shockley august 23,2014 laurel, dii winn blain peters viruddha. channing spriggs august 23,2014 laurel, dii winn seane "dhii distroyer" lofler versus. "lill bair" johnson august 24,2014 ell kazan, caa geluvu abdial velajhkvej viruddha cleveland mcclean zoon 9,2014 jaxonville, efl geluvu hiriya ramos versus. wesley golden zoon 9,2014 mcdonau, gaa geluvu diago peclat versus. kurban jiang september 21,2014 dallion, dallion cheena geluvu time kshetragalu versus. lichtenfels milliford, november 10,2014 geluvu abdial velajhkvej viruddha devine chrismus november 21,2014 tampa, efl geluvu abdial velajhkvej viruddha jaami alvarez march 13,2015 miami, efl geluvu seane "dhii distroyer" lofler versus. ronald lebreton junier. march 21,2015 kanive kendra, caa geluvu blain peters viruddha. peater kim april 25,2015 harrington, dii winn abdial velajhkvej viruddha brantly farr 7/10/15 jaxonville, FL geluvu seane "dhii distroyer" lofler versus. brandon crespin 8/22/15 syaan diego, caa geluvu criss mccray versus. villion ward 10/3/15 fairfax, vaav geluvu seane "dhii distroyer" lofler versus. johnny ramirej 10/17/15 indianapolis, geluvina haadiyalli diago peclat versus. raymond camp 11/13/15 addi. lauderdale, efl geluvu austin lingo versus. edger monorrez 4/2/16 arlington, tx geluvu seane "dhii distroyer" lofler versus. aaron anchu 4/2/16 ell cazone, caa geluvu

mike mallast michael malast (14 november 1983-26 juuna 2018) haah eka american udhyojak, creeda pratinidhi aanee ladhau pravartak hota. 2010 madhye, mishra marshal arts (emm. emm. aii.) chaa pravartak mhanoon rajya ethletic aayogachya pensylvania vibhagane vayachya 26 vya varshi malastala parwana deela aanee too deshatil sarvat tarun parvanadharak pravartak banala. marshal artschya pragatisathi samarpit samajik network 'amma miilii-community auph combat' suru karoon malastne yaa khelat suruvat kelee. heey sanketsthal tyachya sadasyansathi ladhati/spardha prayojit karoon aanee surakshit karoon vyavsayik aanee haushi kheladunsathi eka bhakkam paya tayar karnyavar laksh kendrit karate. darr mahinyala emm. emm. aii. hatoda "vargikrut" vibhag rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy staravar vividh ladhau khelanmadhye 100 hoon adhik naveen bakshis ladhanyachya ladhanyachya vitarit karato. yaa sanketsthalavar 25,000 hoon adhik tandurusti, vyayam, prashikshan, swasanrakshan aanee ladhatiche video aahet. emm. emm. aii. mellie, ink. vyavsayik aanee haushi ladhau sanghala prayojak banavate. franchiseekade sanghik vikram aaheh 121-7 vijay-darah companyche pratinidhitva pratinidhitva 94 takke ladhvayye. emm. emm. aii. chya hatoda sanghatil sadasyanni antim ladhau ajinkyapad spardhes (yuu. eff. see.) jagbharatil dazanbhar ladhau spardhanmadhye bhag ghetala aahe. fox sports, spike tv, emm. tii. vhee. 2, aine. bii. see. ess. aine., etch. dii. nett, comcast sports aanee peey-parr-view yasarkhya jaagtik networkwar tyanche jahirat saude pahile gele aahet. august 2009 madhye, malastne judoka aanee vyavsayik mishra marshal artiste jiimii "daad kid" hetsche vyavasthapan karnyas suruvat kelee. emm. emm. aii. meleene prayojit kelele hets heey pahile ladhau hote. hetsney december 2010 madhye antim ladhauh spike tvvaril antim cardcha bhag mhanoon yuu. eff. see. madhye padarpan karane apekshit hote; parantu sthanik pravartakanni 6 divasat kalbahya jhalelya prachar kararatoon tyala mukt karnyas nakar dilyane hetsla tee sandhee nakarnyas bhag padale gele. yamule malastla pensylvania rajya ethletic aayogadvare pravartakancha parwana midvanyache aavahan kele gele. tyacha parwana midalyanantar malastney marshal arts super spoort-maas productionchi sthapana kelee, ell. ell. see. tyachi swatachi emm. emm. aii. jahirat jee tyala konatyahi velee yu. eff. see. kadey tyachyashi kararantargat ladhvayyanna sodanyacha adhikar deil. michael malast mangalvari, 26 juuna 2018 roji maran pavala tevha too 34 varshancha hota. tyala pensylvania hannover twap yetheel maple hiill smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale aahe. maas-marshal arts super spoort-emm. emm. aii. chee jahirat. adhyaksh/pravartakah marshal arts super spoort-maas hii eka pro/emm mishra marshal arts (emm. emm. aii.) leag aahe. 16 julai 2011 roji keshi plaza yetheel mohengan sunn yethe masne tyachya pahilya karyakramache samoohik udghatan kele jyat jiimii hets viruddha. mukhya karyakram mhanoon jacob kirwan. kirwan fereet hetsney kirvancha parabhav karoon (trikon chok) emm. emm. aii. hatoda-maas fetherwaite championship belt jinkla. yaa spardhechya lagechach tyaa ratri, jagatil aaghadichya mishra marshal arts (emm. emm. aii.) sanghataneshi, antim ladhau ajinkyapad (yuu. eff. see.), malastne hetsasathi sahaa aakadyancha bahu-ladhau karar keela. 14 august 2011 roji jakhami leonard garciachya usheera badali mhanoon 10 divasanchya notices, hetsney elex caseresviruddha wisconsinchya milwauki yetheel bradley centermadhye yuu. eff. see. madhye padarpan kele. pherii 2 chya 3h12 vajata sadar karoon (mageel nagna chok) hets jinkale. malastney anek uchch sambhavyatesathi prachar karar vyavasthapit kele aanee dharan kele jeey pudhe itar jaagtik darjachya sansthanmadhye spardha karnyasathi gele. tii-rakes harris haah malastdware vyavasthapit dusra ladhau kheladu, tyane samoohik udghatan samarambhat tyache vyavsayik padarpan jinkale. 24 march 2012 roji kingsten shastragarat sainyasathi samoohik 2-ratricha mukhya karyakram harris hota. tyanantar harrisney doubleu. ess. oo. eff.-jaagtik ladhau malikevar swakshari kelee jee aine. bii. see. ess. aine. varr prasarit hote. samoohik udghatan 'fight auph daad nite' puraskar vijeta ritch patitionock yane dekhil samoohik samarambhanantar doubleu. ess. oo. eff. shhee swakshari kelee. patitionockne halakya vajanachya pattyasathi rikt asalelya doubleu. ess. oo. sathee ladha deela parantu justine gethje 18-0 yane tyacha parabhav keela joou sadhya jagatil #5 darjacha yuu. eff. see. halka aahe. jacob kirwan, dave morgan, ritch patishnock aanee jaya haas yaa sarvanni mothya sankhyene padonnati midalyanantar viacomchya malkichya belletore mamashi karar keela. united fight alliance-yuu. eff. aii. television network. mallast haah youfa yetheel jaagtik syndication aanee jahiratincha pramukh aahe. united fight alliance heey eka chhatra creeda durchitravani jaale aahe. etch. bii. oo. plus, comcast, directovy, dish network, ruut sports, aii. tii. andd. tii. sportsnet, sportsnet newyork-ess. aine. aay., tuff tv aanee punch tv ityadinvar prasaran. boss manoranjan-vyavasthapan sanstha. malak/pratinidhi agencyche grahakah kheladu aanee manoranjan karnare aparajit yuu. eff. see. fedarvetmadhye avval sthan midvinyasathi vyavasthapak jiimii 'daad kid' hets 14-0 (10-0 pro) 10 x x pherii sadar karatat. - zufa, ell. ell. see.-emm. emm. aii. miilii (maas) fetherwaite champian, paa kej fight seerij fetherwaite champian, aay. see. eff. lightwaite champian sarvani "white mulga" rodrigo melonio-23-1 (sherdog 14-1) flywaite-22 varshe-brazil. vidhvansak' loafer-32-5 madhyam vajan-ufc pashuvaidya-pinjaryatil gladiator-pinjaryatil vijeta seinloflercha raja.com tii-rakes harris-golden gloves champian, unhali glodge champian-middlewaite spardhak aanee eae. see. see. light havywaite champian, jee. oo. see. middlewaite champian. jyeshth "cyco" ramos-pinjara middlewaite champian, operation aktagan middlewaite champian, welterwaite champian, tack welterwaite champian yanna harvoon gondhal steve mytic-bantomwaite-2x aine. see. aii. aii. aul american, drexel vidyapithachya itihasatil sarvadhik vijay jaya haas-fetherwaite-prospect belletore amma-viacom. vishesh adhikarah parwana dene aanee yu. ess. petantache utpadan karane. amma miilii-ladhaicha samuday. sanghachi nond. sangh viruddha. pratispardhi-tarikh-sthan-parinam jiimii 'daad kid' hets viruddha. bobby gorham december 6,2009 scranton, paa vijay joou phay viruddha. seane heins december 6,2009 scranton, paa vijay derek "pipe" lierer viruddha. michael alfaro juuna 20,2009 rahve, aine. jeey. vijay jiimii 'daad kid' hets viruddha. nick gentile august 28,2009 hamberg, paa vijay jiimii 'daad kid' hets viruddha. steven bekar aktoobar 24,2009 baltimore, emm. dii. vijay criss macray viruddha. marcus ajian april 11,2009 glain burney, emm. dii. vijay justine "daad kasai" hikki viruddha. steven bekar april 11,2009 glain burney, emm. dii. wiin ravon "charm ciity badd boy" dixon viruddha. migo deocampo april 11,2009 sterling, vaa vijay jyeshth ramos viruddha. adrian belkeris 11 julai 2009 sterling, vaa vijay ritchie gates viruddha. james rodricz november 27,2009 scranton, paa vijay joou phay viruddha. mike bannon november 27,2009 scranton, paa losses jiimii 'daad kid' hets viruddha. justine haas november 27,2009 scranton, paa vijay adrian belkeris viruddha. donald crofford, junier december 18,2009 greencasal, paa losses khris "noow limits" lancop viruddha. luke sheer december 19,2009 flint, mea jinkalo ravon "charm ciity badd boy" dixon viruddha. team kaminsky juuna 3,2010 winchester, vaa vijay jiimii 'daad kid' hets viruddha. james "binky" johns march 24,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. vijay justine "daad kasai" hikki viruddha. brett thomas march 24,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. vijay jaya haas viruddha. timothi waid april 15,2010 york, paa vijay ravon "charm ciity badd boy" dixon viruddha. jose yans april 24,2010 winchester, vaa vijay joou phay viruddha. nett vantacel april 24,2010 winchester, vaa vijay joou strippling viruddha. adrian belkeris april 30,2010 pikesville, emm. dii. vijay derek "pipe" lierer viruddha. joou harrison 5 janewari 2010 leasberg, vaa vijay joou strippling viruddha. robbert corpora meey 14,2010 philadelphiya, paa jinkale justine "daad kasai" hikki viruddha. dustin plaig meey 22,2010 fairfax, kinwa nuksan steven bekar viruddha. odis websey juuna 19,2010 ocean ciity, emm. dii. wiin jaya haas viruddha. noee quintanila juuna 26,2010 harrisburg, paa vijay ritchie gates viruddha. christopher stone august 13,2010 scranton, paa vijay jiimii 'daad kid' hets viruddha. dwayne shelton august 13,2010 scranton, paa vijay ravon "charm ciity badd boy" dixon viruddha. jayson harman august 14,2010 winchester, vaa vijay ritchie smith viruddha. kennie kirk august 14,2010 georgetown, dii wiin james 'raggin kaijun' francis viruddha. melvin smith september 28,2010 okala, eff. ell. vijay james 'raggin kaijun' francis viruddha. murilo silva februwari 10,2010 okala, eff. ell. vijay joou strippling viruddha. dave concepsion aktoobar 16,2010 philadelphiya, paa vijay justine "skiz" scott viruddha. remington mail 11 december 2010 york, paa vijay elysia haag viruddha. jais lii cline december 11,2010 york, paa vijay ritchie smith viruddha. kennie kirk 2 11 december 2010 georgetown, dii wiin jaya haas viruddha. noee quintanila 3 11 december 2010 york, paa vijay levis 'daad beast' ramsi viruddha. donn siofi junier 11 december 2010 york, paa vijay jyeshth ramos viruddha. danne daniki november 13,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. losses broos lii bekar viruddha. mike heins november 13,2010 harrington, dii wiin elysia haag viruddha. jessy lii cline november 26,2010 scranton, paa vijay jiimii 'daad kid' hets viruddha. george shapered november 26,2010 scranton, paa vijay james 'raggin kaijun' francis viruddha. marqa deferred november 30,2010 aukala, eff. ell. vijay joou strippling viruddha. erich percell march 12,2010 philadelphiya, paa vijay tii-rakes harris viruddha charles fox december 18,2010 manasas, vaa vijay jaya haas viruddha. stephen franklin 29 janewari 2011 chambersburg, paa vijay levis 'daad beast' ramsi viruddha. vilyam bookwaller februwari 19,2011 york, paa vijay tii-rakes harris viruddha nicolaus piegery 3 meey 2011 hannover, paa vijay krumrin viruddha chinhankit qaraa. garry stottler meey 3,2011 hannover, paa vijay jaya haas viruddha. michael phillips march 25,2011 harrisburg, paa vijay ritchie gates viruddha. phillip parrish march 26,2011 scranton, paa vijay james cnc viruddha patrick paulo march 26,2011 scranton, paa vijay elysia haag viruddha. rashell sazoff 4 janewari 2011 oaks, paa vijay mike zola viruddha. carl vanne heckle februwari 4,2011 harrington, dii wiin tii-rakes harris viruddha 15 april 2011 roji duane shelton, straudsberg, paa vijay levis 'daad beast' ramsi viruddha. johnn doil april 15,2011 straudsberg, paa vijay steven bekar viruddha. jaffrey vanier april 30,2011 baltimore, emm. dii. vijay jaya haas viruddha. james "binky" johns april 30,2011 baltimore, emm. dii. losses joou phay viruddha. anthony vituli march 6,2011 harrington, daad wiin edee spicker viruddha. mathyu lojano march 6,2011 lankester, paa vijay aaron perez viruddha. marqa giblin april 6,2011 harrington, dii wiin mike zola viruddha. donta finny april 6,2011 harrington, dii wiin levis 'daad beast' ramsi viruddha. khris sidnore april 6,2011 newtown, paa vijay jaya haas viruddha. steve mccabe april 6,2011 newtown, paa vijay alejandro zia viruddha. anthany rodrigues april 6,2011 harrington, dii wiin dave spaddle junier viruddha. jayson collarso juuna 24,2011 scranton, paa vijay jiimii 'daad kid' hets viruddha. jacob kirwan julai 16,2011 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay tii-rakes harris viruddha chages ovens julai 16,2011 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay james cnc viruddha rayan harder julai 16,2011 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay jaya haas viruddha. nicolas blaser julai 16,2011 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay webber viruddha. anthony mcglean julai 16,2011 wilkes-barrey, paa jinkale mike zola viruddha. johnn aurties julai 16,2011 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay dave spaddle junier viruddha. geremia wells julai 16,2011 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay steve mytic viruddha. amel behrovich julai 16,2011 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay ritch patitionock viruddha. 16 julai 2011 roji wilkes-barrey, paa jinkale jiimii 'daad kid' hets viruddha. elex carals august 14,2011 milwauki, mea jinkalo noee quintanila viruddha. biff volizer februwari 9,2011 lock heven, paa vijay steven bekar viruddha. kayale dolan februwari 9,2011 lock heven, paa vijay joou phay viruddha. dennis maldonado march 9,2011 kingsten, paa vijay broos lii bekar viruddha. khristofar clark aktoobar 9,2011 harrington, dii wiin levis 'daad beast' ramsi viruddha. cornelius murre september 30,2011 newtown, paa vijay krumrin viruddha chinhankit qaraa. edwin leeva janewari 10,2011 york, paa vijay levis 'daad beast' ramsi viruddha. joy kirwan aktoobar 15,2011 atlantic shahar, aine. jeey. losses tii-rakes harris viruddha tylor scott aktoobar 22,2011 philadelphiya, paa vijay criss macray viruddha. kevin noaxic 11 meey 2011 valparaiso, vijayat ritchie gates viruddha. anthany mcglean november 25,2011 scranton, paa vijay levis 'daad beast' ramsi viruddha. 25 november 2011 roji ovensacha pathlag kartana scranton, paa jinkale criss macray viruddha. jemiyal edkins november 25,2011 scranton, paa jinkale tii-rakes harris viruddha areal sepulweda aktoobar 12,2011 atlantic shahar, aine. jeey. losses jiimii 'daad kid' hets viruddha. 30 december 2011 roji laas vegas, aine. vhee. vijay jyeshth ramos viruddha. edam sepulved 1 julai 2012 williamson, doubleu. vhee. vijay webber viruddha. brendon boyley march 24,2012 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay dave morgan viruddha. arther parker march 24,2012 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay tii-rakes harris viruddha moses macreney march 24,2012 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay jyeshth ramos viruddha. james wats december 5,2012 wilkes-barrey, paa vijay mike zola viruddha. biilii maglion meey 19,2012 oliphant, paa jinkla ravon "charm ciity badd boy" dixon viruddha. james riif julai 14,2012 winchester, viruddha vijay jyeshth ramos viruddha. jairie boardwine aktoobar 13,2012 sterling, vaa vijay broos lii bekar viruddha. santos escribbon junier. aktoobar 11,2012 harrington, dii wiin shann mears viruddha. 11 aktoobar 2012 roji harrington, dii wiin jyeshth ramos viruddha. bryan laine februwari 16,2013 richmond, vaa vijay jyeshth ramos viruddha. johnn bryant december 7,2013 woodbridge, vaa vijay jyeshth ramos viruddha. devon mosley julai 6,2014 woodbridge, vaa vijay seane "vidhvansak" loffler viruddha. travis mcculla juuna 20,2014 twentinine pams, see. aii. vijay jyeshth ramos viruddha. marqa strickland december 7,2014 heyy, vaa vijay vel kshetra viruddha. austin shockley august 23,2014 laurel, daad wiin blain peaters viruddha. cheng spriggs august 23,2014 laurel, dii wiin seane "vidhvansak" loffler viruddha. "lill bayer" johnson august 24,2014 ell kaijan, see. aii. vijay abdil velazquez viruddha. cleveland mcclean juuna 9,2014 jacksonville, eff. ell. vijay jyeshth ramos viruddha. wesley golden juuna 9,2014 mcdonoff, gaa vijay diego peclet viruddha. 21 september 2014 roji kurban jiangne cheencha dalian aanee cheencha vijay vel kshetra viruddha. lichtonfels milliford, 10 november 2014 vijay abdil velazquez viruddha. 21 november 2014 roji deven khrismas, tumpa, eff. ell. vijay abdil velazquez viruddha. jammy alvarez march 13,2015 miyami, eff. ell. vijay seane "vidhvansak" loffler viruddha. ronald lebreton junier. march 21,2015 valley center, see. aii. vijay blain peaters viruddha. pieter kiim april 25,2015 harrington, daad wiin abdil velazquez viruddha. brantley phara 7/10/15 jacksonville, eff. ell. jinkla seane "vidhvansak" loffler viruddha. brandon crespin 8/22/15 sann diego, ca jinkale criss macray viruddha. villion prabhag 10/3/15 fairfax, vaa jinkla seane "vidhvansak" loffler viruddha. johnny ramirez 10/17/15 indiapolis, vijayat diego peclet viruddha. raymond camp 11/13/15 phoot. lauderdale, eff. ell. vijayi austin bhasha viruddha. edger monarez 4/2/16 arlington, tx jinkla seane "vidhvansak" loffler viruddha. aaron kinarpatti 4/2/16 ell kaijan, ca vijay

mick malasta micheal malasta (14 november 1983-26 june 2018) ek americi udyami, khelkud agent rar ladain prawardhankarta thie. sann 2010 maa malastalai pensylvania department aff state athletic commissionle mixed marcel art (mma) ko pramotarko rupma 26 warshako umerma rashtrako sabaibhanda kanchho ijajatpatra prapta pramotarko rupma ijajatpatra dieko thiyo. marcel artko pragatima samarpit samajik sanjal "mamma mailey-community aff combatt" suru garera malastle khelma afno suruwat gare. websitele afna sadasyaharuka lagi bout/pratiyogita prayojan rar surakshit garera wyawasayik rar shaukia kheladiharuka lagi thosa adhar nirmanma kendrit chha. pratyek mahina mma mailey "classified" khandale rashtriya rar antarrashtriya rupma vibhinna ladain khelharuma 100 bhanda badhi nayan puraskar ladainka kamharu witaran gardacha. websitele 25,000 bhanda badhi fitness, wyayam, prashikshan, atmaraksha rar ladain bhidiyoharu host gardacha. mama mailey, ink. ek peshewar rar shaukia ladain tolilai prayojan gardacha. franchaijiko tolly record chhah 121-7 jiit darah companyko pratinidhitwa garne 94 pratishat ladakuharu. mma mailey tolika sadasyaharule altimate fiting championship (ufc) sahit vishwabharka darjanaun fight ligharuma pratispardha gareka chhan. tiniharuko vigyapan samjhautaharu fucks sports, spike tivi, mtv 2, nbcn, hd nett, comcast sports rar pey-parr-bhiu jasta vishwawyapi networkharuma dekhieko chha. august 2009 maa, malastle judoka rar wyawasayik mishrit marcel kalakar jimmy "da kidd" hetsko wyawasthapan garna thale. hets mma melidwara prayojit pahilo ladaku thiyo. hetsle suruma december 2010 maa antim fighterko bhagko rupma afno ufc debue garne apeksha garieko thiyoh spike tibhima finale card; tara sthaniya pramotarharule unlai 6 dinma samapta bhaeko prachar samjhautabata mukta garna aswikar garepachhi hetsle tyo awasar aswikar garna badhya bhae. yasale malastalai pensylvania rajya athletic ayog marfat promoter ijajatpatra surakshit garna agraha garyo. unko ijajatpatra jaari bhaepachi malastle marcel art super sport-mass prodaksanko gathan gare, llc unko afnai mma padonnati jasle unlai kunai pani samayama ufcma unisanga samjhauta antargat ladakuharulai riha garne adhikar dine thiyo. micheal malasta 34 warshaka thie jab unko mangalbar, june 26,2018 maa mrityu bhayo. unlai maple hill kabristan, hanobhar toop, pensylvaniama gadieko chha. mass-marcel art super sport-mma padonnati. adhyaksha/prawartakah marcel art super sport-mass ek pro/emm mishrit marcel art (mma) ligg how. masle july 16,2011 maa kessy plazama mohagan sanma afno pahilo karyakram samuhik udghatan garyo jasma jimmy hets banam. mukhya karyakramko rupma jacob kirwan. hetsle dosro charanma kirwanlai submission (trikon chok) marfat parajit gari mma mailey-mass fetherwaite championship belt jityo. ghatanako turuntai pachhiko raat malastle wishwako agrani mishrit marcel art (mma) sangathan altimate fiting championship (ufc) sanga hetska lagi chha ankako bahu-ladain samjhauta surakshit surakshit. august 14,2011 maa ghaite leonard garciaca lagi dhilo pratisthapanko rupma bharieko, 10 dinko suchanaka sath hetsle alex caseres wiruddhako samayama milwakki, wisconsinko bradley centrema afno ufc debue gare. hetsle round 2 ko 3ah12 maa submission (rear necade chok) marfat jityo. malastale anya vishwa stariya sansthaharuma pratispardha garna jaane dherai shirsha sambhawanaharuka lagi prachar anubandhaharu wyawasthit rar ayojit gare. malastdwara wyawasthapan garieko dosro ladaku tea-rakes harrisle samuhik udghatanma afno pro debue jityo. 24 march 2012 maa kingston shastragarma senako lagi samuhik 2-ratko mukhya karyakram harris thiyo. tyasapachhi harrisle wsof-ladainko vishwa shringkhalama hastakshar gare june enbisienma prasaran hunchha. samuhik udghatan "fight aff da night" puraskar vijeta ritch patitionakle pani samuhik samarohapachhi wsofma hastakshar gare. patitionakle lightwaite beltko khali wsoka lagi lade tara justine gethje 18-0 batt parajit bhae jo halko #5 sthanma raheko ufc lightwaite how. jacob kirwan, debh morgan, ritch patishanak rar jaya hass sabaile masdwara padonnati bhaepachi bhayakamko swamitwama raheko belletor emamasanga hastakshar gare. united fight alliance-yufa television network. malasta yufama vishwawyapi syndication rar vigyapanko pramukh hun. united fight alliance euta ambrela sports television network how. hbo plus, comcast, directovy, dish network, rutt sports, att anned tea sportsnet, sportsnet newyork-sny, tuff tivi rar panch tivi adima prasaran. malik manoranjan-wyawasthapan agency. malik/agent agency grahakharuh kheladiharu rar manoranjankartaharu aparajit ufc fetherwaite jimiko "da kidd" hets 14-0 (10-0 pro) 10 x 1st round submissionharuma prabandhak. - zufa, llc-mma millie (mass) fetherwaite champion, paa kej fight sirij fetherwaite champion, icf lightwaite champion ervani "kharab keta" Rodrigo Melonio-23-1 (sherdog 14-1) flywaite-22 warsha purano-brazil. vidhwansak" lofer-32-5 middlewaite-ufc pashu chikitsak-pinjarema gladiator-pinjare champion senloflerko raja.cum tea-rakes harris-golden globhs champion, samar globhs champion-middlewaite pratiyogi rar ecc light hebhiwet champion, gotisi middlewaite champion. alder "saiko" ramos-kej middlewaite championma halla, operation ashtabhuj middlewaite champion, welterwaite championlai prahar garnuhos, taak welterwaite champion steve mitech-bantomwaite-2x nca sabai americi, drexel wishwawidyalayako itihasma sabaibhanda dherai jitharu jaya hass-fetherwaite-prospect belletor mama-bhayakam. vishesh adhikarharuh ijajatpatra rar hamro petentharuko nirman. mama mailey-ladainko samudaya. tolly record. tolly banam. pratidwandi-miti-sthan-parinam jimmy "da kidd" hets banam. bobby gorham december 6,2009 scranton, paa jiit jo fai banam. sayne heins december 6,2009 scranton, paa jiit derek "pipe" lirer banam. micheal alfaro june 20,2009 rahawe, enje jiit jimmy "da kidd" hets banam. nick gentile august 28,2009 hamberg, paa jiit jimmy "da kidd" hets banam. steven becker october 24,2009 baltimore, md winn criss mccray banam marcus azian april 11,2009 glen berney, md winn justine "da kasai" hikki banam. steven becker april 11,2009 glen berney, md winn rebhan "charma city badd bwai" dickson banam. mygo decompo april 11,2009 sterling, wa jiit alder ramos banam. adrian belkaris july 11,2009 sterling, wa jiit richy gates banam james rodriquez november 27,2009 scranton, paa jiit jo fai banam. mick banan november 27,2009 scranton, paa lus jimmy "da kidd" hets banam. justine hass november 27,2009 scranton, paa jiit adrian belkaris banam donald croford, junier december 18,2009 greenkaisal, paa lus criss "kunai sima chhaina" lancup banam. luke sear december 19,2009 flint, mahm jiten rebhan "charma city badd bwai" dickson banam. team kaminsky june 3,2010 wincester, wa jiit jimmy "da kidd" hets banam. james "binky" johns march 24,2010 baltimore, md winn justine "da kasai" hikki banam. brett thomas march 24,2010 baltimore, md winn jaya hass banam timothi wade april 15,2010 york, paa jiit rebhan "charma city badd bwai" dickson banam. jose yans april 24,2010 wincester, wa jiit jo fai banam. nett vantacel april 24,2010 wincester, wa jiit jo stripling banam. adrian belkaris april 30,2010 paiksabhil, md winn derek "pipe" lirer banam. jo harrison janawari 5,2010 leasberg, wa jiit jo stripling banam. robert karporale maee 14,2010 filadelfia, paa jityo justine "da kasai" hikki banam. dustin plegg maee 22,2010 fairfax, wa lus steven becker banam odis webse june 19,2010 mahasagar sahar, md winn jaya hass banam no quintanila june 26,2010 harrisberg, paa jiit richy gates banam christopher stone august 13,2010 scranton, paa jiit jimmy "da kidd" hets banam. dwayne shelton agasta 13,2010 scranton, paa jiit rebhan "charma city badd bwai" dickson banam. jayson harmon august 14,2010 wincester, wa jiit richy smith banam kenni kirk august 14,2010 georgetown, dee jiit james "ragin kyajun" francis banam. melwyn smith september 28,2010 okala, fl jiit james "ragin kyajun" francis banam. murilo silva february 10,2010 okala, fl jiit jo stripling banam. debh conception october 16,2010 filadelfia, paa jiit justine "skiz" scott banam. remington mile december 11,2010 york, paa jiit alicia hagg banam. jais lea cline december 11,2010 york, paa jiit richy smith banam kenni kirk 2 11 december 2010 georgetown, dee jiit jaya hass banam no quintanila 3 11 december 2010 york, paa jiit luis "da bista" ramsi banam. dunn siofi junier december 11,2010 york, paa jiit alder ramos banam. daan daniki november 13,2010 baltimore, md lus bruce lea becker banam mick heins november 13,2010 harrington, dee winn alicia hagg banam. jais lea cline november 26,2010 scranton, paa jiit jimmy "da kidd" hets banam. george sapered november 26,2010 scranton, paa jiit james "ragin kyajun" francis banam. mark deford november 30,2010 okala, fl jiit jo stripling banam. erich percell march 12,2010 filadelfia, paa jiit tea-rakes harris banam charles fucks december 18,2010 manasas, wa jiit jaya hass banam stephen franklin janawari 29,2011 chambersburg, paa jiit luis "da bista" ramsi banam. william bookwalter february 19,2011 york, paa jiit tea-rakes harris banam nicolus pigari maee 3,2011 hanobhar, paa jiit mark krumrin banam. gyari stotler maee 3,2011 hanobhar, paa jiit jaya hass banam micheal phillips march 25,2011 harrisberg, paa jiit richy gates banam phillip peris march 26,2011 scranton, paa jiit james siyansi banam patrick paulo march 26,2011 scranton, paa jiit alicia hagg banam. rachel sajof janawari 4,2011 oaks, paa jiit mick jola banam. carle bhyan heckle february 4,2011 harrington, dee winn tea-rakes harris banam duena shelton april 15,2011 stroudsberg, paa jiit luis "da bista" ramsi banam. john doil april 15,2011 stroudsberg, paa jiit steven becker banam jaffrey bhannier april 30,2011 baltimore, md jiit jaya hass banam james "binky" johns april 30,2011 baltimore, md lus jo fai banam. anthony bhituli march 6,2011 harrington, dee winn edi speaker banam mathyu lojano march 6,2011 lancaster, paa jiit aaron perez banam mark giblin april 6,2011 harrington, dee winn mick jola banam. donta finny april 6,2011 harrington, dee winn luis "da bista" ramsi banam. criss sidnore april 6,2011 neutauna, paa jiit jaya hass banam steve mcabe april 6,2011 neutauna, paa jiit alejandro zia banam. anthony rodrigues april 6,2011 harrington, dee winn debh spedel junier banam. jayson kolaraso june 24,2011 scranton, paa jiit jimmy "da kidd" hets banam. jacob kirwan july 16,2011 wilkes-bare, paa jiit tea-rakes harris banam chases ovens july 16,2011 wilkes-bare, paa jiit james siyansi banam ryan hard july 16,2011 wilkes-bare, paa jiit jaya hass banam nikolas blaser july 16,2011 wilkes-bare, paa jiit will webber banam. anthony mcglean july 16,2011 wilks-bare, paa jiit mick jola banam. john ortiz july 16,2011 wilkes-bare, paa jiit debh spedel junier banam. geremia wells july 16,2011 wilkes-bare, paa jiit steve mytic banam. amel behrobhich july 16,2011 wilkes-bare, paa jiit ritch patitionak banam dego peklat july 16,2011 wilkes-bare, paa jiit jimmy "da kidd" hets banam. alex kerals august 14,2011 milwalky, wai jiit no quintanila banam. biff walizer february 9,2011 luck hebhan, paa jiit steven becker banam kaile dolan february 9,2011 luck hebhan, paa jiit jo fai banam. denis maldonado march 9,2011 kingston, paa jiit bruce lea becker banam christopher clark october 9,2011 harrington, dee winn luis "da bista" ramsi banam. carnelius murre september 30,2011 neutauna, paa jiit mark krumrin banam. edwin liva janawari 10,2011 york, paa jiit luis "da bista" ramsi banam. joya kirwan october 15,2011 atlantic city, enje lus tea-rakes harris banam taylor scott october 22,2011 filadelfia, paa jiit criss mccray banam kewin noazic maee 11,2011 walparaiso, jitma richy gates banam anthony mcglean november 25,2011 scranton, paa jiit luis "da bista" ramsi banam. chases ovens november 25,2011 scranton, paa jiit criss mccray banam jemiale adkins november 25,2011 scranton, paa jiit tea-rakes harris banam areal sepulveda october 12,2011 atlantic city, enje lus jimmy "da kidd" hets banam. naam fann december 30,2011 lass vegas, enbhi jiit alder ramos banam. adom sepulveda july 1,2012 williamson, wv winn will webber banam. brendon boyal march 24,2012 wilkes-bare, paa jiit debh morgan banam. arther parker march 24,2012 wilkes-bare, paa jiit tea-rakes harris banam moses macraney march 24,2012 wilkes-bare, paa jiit alder ramos banam. james wats december 5,2012 wilkes-bare, paa jiit mick jola banam. billy maglion maee 19,2012 oliphant, paa jiit rebhan "charma city badd bwai" dickson banam. james riff july 14,2012 wincester, wa jiit alder ramos banam. jeremi boardwine october 13,2012 sterling, wa jiit bruce lea becker banam santos ascribbon junier. october 11,2012 harrington, dee winn shane mears banam. jebari saptahaharu october 11,2012 harrington, dii winn alder ramos banam. bryan leine february 16,2013 richmond, wa jiit alder ramos banam. john bryant december 7,2013 woodbridge, wa jiit alder ramos banam. debhan mosley july 6,2014 woodbridge, wa jiit seane "da distrayar" lofler banam. travis mcculo june 20,2014 bisainaina pams, sie jiit alder ramos banam. mark strickland december 7,2014 haze, wa jiit time kshetraharu banam. astin shakle august 23,2014 larel, dee winn blain peterus banam channing spriggs august 23,2014 larel, day winn seane "da distrayar" lofler banam. "lill bear" johnson august 24,2014 ell kyajan, ca jiit abdil bhelajkwej banam cleveland maklin june 9,2014 jacksonbhill, fl jiit alder ramos banam. wesley golden june 9,2014 mcdono, ga jiit diago peclet banam. kurban jiang september 21,2014 dalian, dalian chinn jityo time kshetraharu banam. lichtonfels milliford, november 10,2014 ko jiit abdil bhelajkwej banam deven christmas november 21,2014 tampa, fla jiit abdil bhelajkwej banam zami albharez march 13,2015 miyami, fl jit seane "da distrayar" lofler banam. ronald lebreton junier. march 21,2015 bhyali centre, sie winn blain peterus banam pieter kim april 25,2015 harrington, dee winn abdil bhelajkwej banam brantly ferr 7/10/15 jacksonbhill, FL jiit seane "da distrayar" lofler banam. brandon crespin 8/22/15 saan diyego, sie jiit criss mccray banam willion ward 10/3/15 fairfax, wa jiit seane "da distrayar" lofler banam. johnny ramirez 10/17/15 indianapolis, jitma diago peclet banam. raymond camp 11/13/15 fitt. laderdale, fl vijayi astin bhasha banam edger monarez 4/2/16 arlington, Tx jiit seane "da distrayar" lofler banam. aaron kinar 4/2/16 ell kyajan, ca jiit

mick malast michael malast (14 navember 1983-26 june 2018) jane americae udyogi, krida agent ebong juddha promoter thile. 2010 ray malastanku pensilbhania rajya athletic kamishananka bibhaga dwara mixed marshal art (emm. emm. aii) rahr promoter bhabare licences diajaithila, jie 26 barsha bajasare deshar sarbakanistha licensprapta promoter hoithile. marshal arter pragati paain utsargeekruta eka samajika netawarka "emm. emm. aii. mailey-community off combat" arambha curry malast ehi khelare nijara arambha karithile. website ehara sadasyamananka paain bout/pratijogita prajojaka ebong surakhita curry pesadara ebong apeshadara athaletmananka paain eka drudha muladua nirmana upare dhyana deithae . prati maasare emm. emm. aii. mailey "classified" bibhaga jatiah ebong antarjatija starare bibhinna juddha kreedare 100 ru adhika nutan puraskara ladhei chakiri bunton kare . ehi websaitre websaitre adhika fitness, byayam, talim, aatmarakhya ebong ladhei bhidio rahichhi. emm. emm. aii. mailey, ink. eka pesadara ebong apeshadara ladhei dalaku prajojaka kare . franchiser eka dala record rahichhih 121-7 bijai haarah companyra pratinidhitwa karuthiba 94 pratishata joddha. emm. emm. aii. mailey dalara sadasyamane altimate phaiting championship (jayu. aif. sii.) sameth biswara dozen dozen fight ligre bhaga neichanti. foxes sports, spike tibhi, tibhi, nbcn, echdi nett, comcast sports ebong pay-purr-bhiu bhali biswastareeja netawarkare semanankara bigyapana dill dekhibaku milichi. august 2009 ray, malast judoka ebong pesadara mishrit marshal kalakara jimi "daa kidd" hett parichalana arambha karithile. hets thila emm. emm. aii. mailey dwara prajojita pratham joddha. prathame aasha karajauthila je, december december chudanta phaitarah spike tibhire final carder anshabisesha bhabe hets ufc debyu karibe; kintu sthaniah pramotaramane tanku 6 deane madhyare shesh hoithiba eka promotional chuktiru mukta karibaku manah karideba karanaru hets sehi sujogaku pratyakhyana karibaku badhya hoithile. ehaa pensilbhania rajya athletic commission madhyamare eka promoter licences surakhita karibaku malastanku anurodha karithila. taanka licences jaari heba parey malast marshal art super sport gathan karithile-maasa prodoxon, ell. sii. tankara nijaswa emm. emm. aii. padonnati jaahaa tanku jekaunasi samajare jayu. aif. sii. ku taanka sahita chuktinama anujai joddhanku mukta karibara khyamata pradan kariba . michael malastanku 34 barsha hoithila jetebele shay mangalabara, june 26,2018 ray mrutyubarana karithile. tanku pensilbhaniaara hanovara tupira mapal hill kabarasthanare kabara diajaichhi. samuhika-marshal art super sport-emm. emm. aii. padonnati. sabhapati/pramotarah marshal art super sport-maasa heuchhi eka pro/aam mixed marshal art (emm. emm. aii.) ligg. july 16,2011 ray kesi plazare mohegan surjyare maasa ehara pratham event maasa udghatan karithila jeunthire jimi hett banam. mukhya karjyakram bhabe jacob kirawana. hetmane dwiteeja roundre kirwananku submission (tribhuja choka) madhyamare parasta curry emm. emm. aii. mailey-maas phedarawet championship belt jitithile. ehi karjyakramara turanta parabarti raatire, biswara agrani mishrit marshal art (emm. emm. aii.) sangathana, altimate phaiting championship (jayu. aif. sii.) sahita hett paain malast eka chhaa anka bisista bahu-juddha chukti hassel karithile. august 14,2011 ray ahata leonard garsianka bilamba pratisthapana bhabare purana kariba, 10 dinara notices hett sahita wiskanasinara milawaakira bradley sentarare alex kaseresnka bipakhyare ufc debyu karithile. dwiteeja parjyajara parjyajara dakhal (pacha nagnara choke) madhyamare hett jitithila. malast aneka shirsha sambhabya byaktinka paain prachara chukti parichalana ebong parichalana karithile jaahaa anya biswastareeja sangathanare pratidwandita karithila . malastnka dwara parichalita dwiteeja joddha tii-rex harris gana udaghatani utsabare tankara pro debyu jitithile. march 24,2012 ray kingston astragarare sainyamananka paain maasa 2-raati paain harris mukhya karjyakram thila . ehapare harris dablyu. ess. oh. aif.-biswa shrunkhalara ladheire swakhyara karithile, jaahaa enn. bii. sii. ess. enn. ray prasarita hoithila. samuhika udghatan "fight off dee night" puraskara bijeta ritch patitionoc madhya samuhika utsaba parey dablu. ess. oh. aif. sahita swakhyara karithile. patitionoc haluka belter khaali wu. ess. oh. paain ladhithile kintu justine gethjenka thaaru parasta hoithile jieki bartamana bisware <aai. dii. 2> rankare thiba jayu. aif. sii. haluka. jacob kirwan, debh morgan, ritch patishnok ebong jaiah haas samaste bhajakam malikanare thiba bellator mamanka saha swakhyara karithile. united fight ment-ufa television netawarka. malast heuchhanti jayu. aif. aii. ray baiswika syndication ebong bigyapana mukhya. united fight alliance heuchhi eka umbrella sports television netawarka. echa. bii. oh. plus, comcast, directovy, dish netawarka, rutt sports, aii. tii. anded. tii. sportsnet, sportsnet nyujarka-sni, toff tibhi ebong pancha tibhi ityadi madhyamare prasarana. bus manoranjan-parichalana sanstha. malika/agent agency grahakah kridabit ebong manoranjanakari aparajit jayu. aif. sii. phedarawet jimi "daa kidd" ku manager 10 x 1maha round dakhalare <aai. dii. 2> (<aai. dii. 1> pro) ku sheershare pahanchaichhanti. - zufa, ell. ell. sii.-emm. emm. aii. mailey (maas) phedarawet champion, paa kays fight sirij phedarawet champion, aai. sii. aif. lightwaite champion ervani "kharap balaka" Rodrigo Melonio-23-1 (sherdog 14-1) flywaite-22 barsha-brazil. daa destroara' lopharanku-32-5 middlewaite-jayu. aif. sii. bhet-pinjarre gladiator-kays champion sinlofler rajanku-sinh karantu.comm tii-rex harris-golden globhas champion, grishma globhas champion-waash off middlewaite pratijogee ebong ee. sii. sii. light hebhiwet champion, gotsi middlewaite champion. budd "saiko" ramos-kays middlewaite champion, operation astabhuja middlewaite champion, welterwet champion, taak welterwet champiannku strike off stibh mytic-bantamwet-2x ncaa all americae, drexel biswabidyalaja itihasare sarbadhika bijai jaiah haasa-phedarawet-sambhabya bellator maama-bhajakam. swatantra adhikarah laisensing ebong aama patent utpadana. emm. emm. aii. mailey-juddhara gosthi. dala record. dala banam. pratidwandee-tarikh-sthana-phalaphal jimi "daa kidd" hett banam bubby gorham december 6,2009 scranton, paa bijai joe phai banam sinh heins december 6,2009 scranton, paa bijai derek "pipe" lirara banam michael alfaro june 20,2009 raahawe, enn. jay. bijai jimi "daa kidd" hett banam nick gentle august 28,2009 hamberg, paa bijai jimi "daa kidd" hett banam stiven bekara october 24,2009 baltimore, emm. dii. winn criss myakre banam marks azian april 11,2009 glen burney, emm. dii. winn justine "daa kasai" hikki banam stiven bekara april 11,2009 glen burney, emm. dii. winn ravan "charm city badd bayya" dickson banam mygo deocampo april 11,2009 starling, bhie bijai bayaska ramos banam adrian belkaris july 11,2009 starlinga, bhie bijai richi gett banam james rodrikwej navember 27,2009 scranton, paa bijai joe phai banam mick bannon navember 27,2009 scranton, paa haz jimi "daa kidd" hett banam justine haas navember 27,2009 scranton, paa bijai adrian belkaris banam donald crafford, juniara december 18,2009 greencasal, paa lus criss "kaunasi seema naahin" lancup banam december 19,2009, look shear flint, moe bijai ravan "charm city badd bayya" dickson banam team kaminsky june 3,2010 winchestara, waa bijai jimi "daa kidd" hett banam james "binki" johnes march 24,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. winn justine "daa kasai" hikki banam brett thamas march 24,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. bijai jaiah haasa banam timothi wed april 15,2010 yarka, paa bijai ravan "charm city badd bayya" dickson banam joses yens april 24,2010 winchestara, waa bijai joe phai banam nett vantacel april 24,2010 winchestara, waa bijai joe stripling banam adrian belkaris april 30,2010 pikesville, emm. dii. winn derek "pipe" lirara banam joe harrison januari 5,2010 leasberg, bhie bijai joe stripling banam robert karpore meey 14,2010 philadelphia, paa bijai justine "daa kasai" hikki banam dustin playg meey 22,2010 fairfax, baa khyati stiven bekara banam odis webse june 19,2010 ocean city, emm. dii. winn jaiah haasa banam noe quintanila june 26,2010 harrisburg, paa bijai richi gett banam khristopher stone august 13,2010 scranton, paa winn jimi "daa kidd" hett banam dawen shelton august 13,2010 scranton, paa bijai ravan "charm city badd bayya" dickson banam jayson harmon august 14,2010 winchestara, bhie bijai richi smith banam kenni kirk august 14,2010 georgetown, dii winn james "regin kazun" francis banam melvin smith september 28,2010 okala, aif. ell. bijai james "regin kazun" francis banam murillo silbha februari 10,2010 okala, aif. ell. bijai joe stripling banam debh concipcion october 16,2010 philadelphia, paa bijai justine "skiz" scott banam remington miles december 11,2010 yarka, paa bijai alicia haaga banam december 11,2010 ray jese lea cline yarka, paa bijai richi smith banam kenni kirk 2 11 december 2010 georgetown, dii wina jaiah haasa banam noe quintanila 3 11 december 2010 yarka, paa bijai lewis "pashu" rumsey banam donn siofi juniara december 11,2010 yarka, paa bijai bayaska ramos banam daan danieki navember 13,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. khyati bruce ly bekara banam mick heins navember 13,2010 haringatan, dii winn alicia haaga banam jays ly cline navember 26,2010 scranton, paa winn jimi "daa kidd" hett banam george shapard navember 26,2010 scranton, paa winn james "regin kazun" francis banam navember navember marck deford, okala, aif. ell. bijai joe stripling banam erich percel march 12,2010 philadelphia, paa bijai tii-rex harris banam charles foxes december 18,2010 manasas, waa winn jaiah haasa banam stephen phrankalin januari 29,2011 chambersburg, paa lewis "pashu" rumsey banam william bookwalter februari 19,2011 yarka, paa bijai tii-rex harris banam nicolas pigari meey 3,2011 hanover, paa bijai crumrin banam chinhita karantu. geri stottler meey 3,2011 hanover, paa bijai jaiah haasa banam michael phillips march 25,2011 harrisburg, paa bijai richi gett banam phillip parish march 26,2011 scranton, paa bijai james ciancy banam patrick paolo march 26,2011 scranton, paa bijai alicia haaga banam rachel sajaf januari 4,2011 oaks, paa bijai mick zola banam carle bhaan heckley februari 4,2011 haringatan, dii winn tii-rex harris banam duane shelton april 15,2011 stroudsburg, paa bijai lewis "pashu" rumsey banam zohn doyle april 15,2011 stroudsburg, paa bijai stiven bekara banam jafari bhanijara april 30,2011 baltimore, emm. dii. bijai jaiah haasa banam james "binki" johnes april 30,2011 baltimore, emm. dii. lus joe phai banam anthony bhituli march 6,2011 haringatan, dii winn edi spicker banam matheu lozano march 6,2011 lancaster, paa bijai aaron perez banam marck giblin april 6,2011 haringatan, dii winn mick zola banam donta finny april 6,2011 haringatan, dii winn lewis "pashu" rumsey banam criss sidnore april 6,2011 nyutaun, paa bijai jaiah haasa banam stibh mccabe april 6,2011 nyutaun, paa bijai alehandro ga banam anthony rodrigues april 6,2011 haringatan, dii winn debh spaddle juniara banam jasson colaruso june 24,2011 scranton, paa bijai jimi "daa kidd" hett banam jacob kirwan july 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa bijai tii-rex harris banam chaze owensa july 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa bijai james ciancy banam rayan harder july 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa bijai jaiah haasa banam nicolas blaser july 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa bijai webar banam anthony mcglean july 16,2011 wilkes-baare, paa bijai mick zola banam zohn artiz july 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa bijai debh spaddle juniara banam geremia wels july 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa bijai stibh mytic banam amel beharobhik july 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa bijai ritch patitionoc banam diago peclat july 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa bijai jimi "daa kidd" hett banam alex carells august 14,2011 milawawaki, wai wi winn noe quintanila banam biff waliser februari 9,2011 lock hebhen, paa winn stiven bekara banam kyle dolan februari 9,2011 lock hebhen, paa winn joe phai banam denis maldonado march 9,2011 kingston, paa bijai bruce ly bekara banam khristopher clark october 9,2011 haringatan, dii winn lewis "pashu" rumsey banam cornelius murre september 30,2011 nyutaun, paa bijai crumrin banam chinhita karantu. edawin libha januari 10,2011 yarka, paa bijai lewis "pashu" rumsey banam joe kirwana october 15,2011 atlantic city, enn. jay. lus tii-rex harris banam tiler scott october 22,2011 philadelphia, paa bijai criss myakre banam kebhin noaczic meey 11,2011 bhalparaiso, bijajare richi gett banam anthony mcglean navember 25,2011 scranton, paa bijai lewis "pashu" rumsey banam chaze ovens navember 25,2011 scranton, paa bijai criss myakre banam jemijale adkins navember 25,2011 scranton, paa bijai tii-rex harris banam rl sepulabheda october 12,2011 atlantic sahara, enn. jay. lus jimi "daa kidd" hett banam naama fann december 30,2011 lasses bhegas, enbhi bijai bayaska ramos banam adam sepulabeda july 1,2012 williamson, wibh winn webar banam brendon bayal march 24,2012 wilks-baare, paa bijai debh morgan banam arther parker march 24,2012 wilks-baare, paa bijai tii-rex harris banam moses macrany march 24,2012 wilkes-baare, paa bijai bayaska ramos banam december 5,2012 wilks-baare, paa bijai mick zola banam billy maglian meey 19,2012 oliphant, paa bijai ravan "charm city badd bayya" dickson banam james riff july 14,2012 winchestara, bhie bijai bayaska ramos banam jeremi boardwine october 13,2012 starling, waa winn bruce ly bekara banam santos escriban juniara. october 11,2012 haringatan, dii winn shhein mears banam jebari saptaha october 11,2012 haringatan, dii winn bayaska ramos banam brian leena februari 16,2013 richmond, bhie bijai bayaska ramos banam zohn bryant december 7,2013 udbridge, bhie bijai bayaska ramos banam devon mosley july 6,2014 udbridge, bhie bijai daa destroara' lofler banam. travisa maculo june 20,2014 binsha-paada, ca bijai bayaska ramos banam marck strickland december 7,2014 heyas, waa bijai samai khetra banam astin shakali august 23,2014 laurel, dii winn blain peters banam chaaning spriggs august 23,2014 laurel, dii winn daa destroara' lofler banam. "lill biara" johnson august 24,2014 ell kejon, ca bijai abdil velajkwej banam cleveland mclean june 9,2014 jacksonvil, aif. ell. bijai bayaska ramos banam wesli golden june 9,2014 mcdono, gaa bijai diago peclat banam kurban jiang september 21,2014 dalian, dalian chean bijai samai khetra banam lichtenfels milliford, navember 10,2014 bijai abdil velajkwej banam dewen christmas navember 21,2014 tampa, aif. ell. bijai abdil velajkwej banam jaami alvarez march 13,2015 miami, aif. ell. bijai daa destroara' lofler banam. ronald lebreton juniara march 21,2015 upatyaka kendra, ca bijai blain peters banam pieter kimm april 25,2015 haringatan, dii winn abdil velajkwej banam brantly pharr 7/10/15 jacksonville, FL bijai daa destroara' lofler banam. brandon crespin 8/22/15 shaan diego, ca bijai criss myakre banam willian ward 10/3/15 fairfax, waa bijai daa destroara' lofler banam. janii ramirez 10/17/15 indianapolis, bijajare diago peclat banam raymond camp 11/13/15 phuta. lauderdale, aif. ell. bijai astin bhasha banam edgara monarez 4/2/16 arlington, tx bijai daa destroara' lofler banam. aaron pranta 4/2/16 ell kejan, ca bijai

mike melast michael malast (14 navambar 1983-26 juun 2018) ikk amriki uddami, khed agent atey ladai promoter see. 2010 witch mlast noon pensylvania vibhag dey raaj athletic commission duaara mixed marshel arts (aimm. aimm. aii.) dey promoter vajon licences ditta giaa see atey uh 26 saal dee umar witch desh witch sabh toon ghatt umar dey laisanshuda promoter bann gaye sunn. malast neey marshel arts dee tarakki laee samarpit ikk smajik network "aimm. aimm. aii. millie-community aaf combett" dee shuruat karke khed witch aapni shuruat keeti. website aapne memberan laee mukabale/mukabale noon spancer karke atey surakhiat karke peshevar atey shukin athleetan laee ikk thos neenh banaun 'teey kendrat haii. harr maheene aimm. aimm. aii. millie "classified" section rashtari atey antarashtari paddhar 'teey vakkh-vakkh ladai khedan witch 100 toon vaddh naviaan inam ladai deeaan naukariaan vandada haii. website 25,000 toon vaddh tandrusti, kasrat, sikhlai, sway-rakkhiaa atey ladai dey vdo dee mezbani kardi haii. aimm. aimm. aii. millie, ink. ikk peshevar atey shukin ladai team noon spancer karda haii. franchisee daa ikk team ricard haiyav 121-7 jitt-darauu company dee numaindagi curran vaale 94 pratishat ladaku. aimm. aimm. aii. millie team dey memberan neey antam ladai championship (yuu. eff. see.) samet dunia bharr witch darjanan ladai leegan witch hissa liaa haii. uhanan dey samarthan saude fox sports, spike teevi, mtv2, nbcn, hd nett, comcast sports atey peey-parr-vioo varge vishwaviaapi network 'teey dekhe gaye hunn. agast 2009 witch, malast neey judoca atey peshevar mishrat marshel kalakar jimmy "dii kidd" haitan daa parbandhan karna shuru qarr ditta. aimm. aimm. aii. millie duaara spancer keeta giaa pahila ladaku hats see. hats toon asal witch dasambar 2010 witch antam ladaku spike teevi utte final card dey hisse vajon aapni yuu. eff. see. dee shuruat curran dee umeed keeti jaa rahee see; parr ikk sathanak promotran duaara uss noon prachar dey ikrarname toon rihaa curran toon inkaar curran caarn hats noon uss mauke noon thukraun laee majbur honaa piaa joe 6 dinan witch khatam hoow giaa see. iss neey mlast noon pensylvania raaj athletic commission raahin promotran daa licences prapat curran dee apeel keeti. uss daa licences jaari honn 'teey malest neey marshel arts super sports-maas production daa gathan keeta, jiss naal uss noon kise vee samein yuu. eff. see. noon uss dey naal ikrarname tehat ladakiaan noon rihaa curran daa adhikar milega. michael malast 34 saalan daa see jadon uss dee mangalwar, 26 juun, 2018 noon maut hoow gaee. uss noon maple pahadi kabarstan, hannover toop, pensylvania witch dafnaiaa giaa haii. maas-marshel arts super sports-aimm. aimm. aii. promotion. pardhan/pramotar marshel arts super sports-maas ikk pro/aim mixed marshel arts (aimm. aimm. aii.) leeg haii. 16 julai, 2011 noon cassie plaza vikhe mohgan sunn vikhe jantak samagam daa aapna pahila jantak udghatan keeta giaa jiss witch jimmy hats banaam. jacob kirwan mukkh program vajon. hats neey dooje daur witch kirwan noon submission (tikonh chok) raahin haraiaa atey aimm. aimm. aii. millie-maas faidarvet championship bellet jitti. ghatna toon turant baad uss raat mlast neey vishav dey pramukh mixed marshel arts (aimm. aimm. aii.) sangathan naal hats laee chhe ankan daa multy-fight sauda keeta. 14 agast, 2011 noon ikk zakhmi leonard garcia dey dair naal badal vajon bharan laee, 10 dinan dey notice haitan neey alex casers dey virudh milvauki, visconsin witch bradley center witch aapni yuu. eff. see. dee shuruat keeti. hats neey raoond 2 dey 3.12 vaje submission (rear nange chok) raahin jittiaa. malast neey kaee choti deeaan sambhavnavan laee prachar dey theke parbandhit keete atey rakkhe joe horr vishav padhri sangathanan witch mukabala curran laee gaye. tii-rakes harris neey mlast duaara parbandhit dooja ladaku neey jantak udghatan witch aapni pro daibioo jitti. 24 march, 2012 noon kingsten shastragar witch harris faujan laee punj 2-raat daa mukkh program see. harris neey firr w. aiss. ou. eff.-vishav ladiwar ladai laee dastkhat keete joe ainn. bee. see. ainn. utte prasarit hundi haii. jantak udghatan "fight aaf dha night" puraskar jetu ameer patitionock neey vee jantak samaroh toon baad dablioo. aiss. ou. eff. naal dastkhat keete. patitionock neey halke bhaar vaali bellet dey khaali w. aiss. ou. laee ladai luddy parr uss noon justine gethje 18-0 neey haraiaa joe vishav witch maujuda #5 darja prapat yuu. eff. see. halke bhaar vaale hunn. jacob kirwan, dave morgan, ameer patishnauk atey jaii haas neey jantak taur 'teey tarakki milann toon baad viacom dee malkiat vaale ballotter aimm. aimm. aii. naal dastkhat keete. united fight alliance-yuu. eff. aii. television network. mlast yuu. eff. aii. vikhe vishwaviaapi syndication atey vigiaapan daa mukhi haii. united fight alliance ikk chhatri khed television network haii. aich. bee. ou. plus, comcast, direct teevi, dish network, ruut sports, aitt aind tii sportsnet, sportsnet newyork-aiss. ainn. aaee., tuff teevi atey punch teevi aadi utte prasaran. baus manoranjan-parbandhan agency. maalak/agent agency dey grahak athleet atey manoranjak ajetu yuu. eff. see. fetherwaite jimmy dey manager neey 10 x pahile daur deeaan peshkariaan noon 'dii kidd' hats 14-0 (10-0 pro) naal sikhar 'teey pahuncha ditta. - zufa, aill. aill. see.-aimm. aimm. aii. millie (punj) fetherwaite champion, pee. aii. kej fight seereez fetherwaite champion, aaee. see. eff. lightwaite champion varani "baid buaae" rodrigo melonio-23-1 (sherdog 14-1) flywaite-22 saal dee umar-braazeel. vinashkari" loafer-32-5 middlewaite-yuu. eff. see. wett-pinjre witch gladiator-pinjre dey champion seinlofler daa raaja.com tii-rakes harris-golden gloves champion, summer gloves champion-middlewaite pratiyogi atey ee. see. see. light havivate champion, goats middlewaite champion. vadde "saiko" ramos-pinjre middlewaite champion, appression octagon middlewaite champion, welterwaite champion, taek welterwaite champion noon hadtal steve mytic-bentamvet-2x ncaa saare amriki, drakesal university dey itihaas witch sabh toon vaddh jittan jaii haas-fetherwaite-sambhavit ghanti vajaun vaala aimm. aimm. aii.-viacom. vishesh adhikaor licences atey saade patent daa nirman. aimm. aimm. aii. millie-ladai daa bhaichara. team ricard. team banaam virodhi-mitee-sathaan-natija jimmy "baccha" hats banaam baubi gorham 6 dasambar 2009 scranton, paa jitt joye faaee banaam seen hannes 6 dasambar 2009 scranton, paa jitt drake "pipe" learer banaam michael alfaro 20 juun, 2009 raahve, ainn. jey. jitt jimmy "baccha" hats banaam nick gair-yahudi agast 28,2009 hamberg, paa jitt jimmy "baccha" hats banaam steven bekar aktubar 24,2009 baltimore, aimm. dee. jitt criss mccray banaam marks azian 11 aprail, 2009 glain burney, aimm. dee. jitt kasai" hikki banaam steven bekar aprail 11,2009 glain burney, aimm. dee. jitt raivan "charm city baid buaae" dickson banaam mygo deocampo aprail 11,2009 sterling, vee. aii. jitt vadde ramos banaam adrian belkaris 11 julai, 2009 sterling, vee. aii. jitt richi gates banaam james rodrikiz 27 navambar, 2009 noon scranton, paa jitt joye faaee banaam mike bannon navambar 27,2009 scranton, paa loss jimmy "baccha" hats banaam justine haas navambar 27,2009 scranton, paa jitt adrian belkaris banaam donald crafford, junier 18 dasambar, 2009 greencasal, paa loss criss "koee seema naheen" lancope banaam 19 dasambar 2009 noon luca sheer flint, merrie jitt raivan "charm city baid buaae" dickson banaam timm kaminsky juun 3,2010 winch, veee jitt jimmy "baccha" hats banaam james "binky" johns march 24,2010 baltimore, aimm. dee. jitt kasai" hikki banaam brett thamas march 24,2010 baltimore, aimm. dee. jitt jaii haas banaam timothy 15 aprail, 2010 noon yarak, paa jitt giaa raivan "charm city baid buaae" dickson banaam jose yans aprail 24,2010 winch winchester, vee. aii. jitt joye faaee banaam nait ventacel aprail 24,2010 winch winchester, veee jitt joah stripling banaam adrian belkaris aprail 30,2010 pikesville, aimm. dee. jitt drake "pipe" learer banaam joe harrison 5 janwari, 2010 leasberg, veee jitt joah stripling banaam robbert carpora maee 14,2010 fildelfia, paa jitt kasai" hikki banaam dustin playg maee 22,2010 fairfax, veee nuksan steven bekar banaam ods websey juun 19,2010 ocean city, md winn jaii haas banaam noye quintneila juun 26,2010 harrisburg, paa jitt richi gates banaam christopher stone agast 13,2010 scranton, paa jitt jimmy "baccha" hats banaam dwayne shelton agast 13,2010 scranton, paa jitt raivan "charm city baid buaae" dickson banaam jaisan harmon agast 14,2010 winch winchester, veee jitt richi smith banaam kennie kirk agast 14,2010 jartaoon, dee jitt james "regin kaijun" francis banaam melvin smith satambar 28,2010 okala, eff. aill. jitt james "regin kaijun" francis banaam murilo silva farvari 10,2010 okala, floard dee jitt joah stripling banaam dave concepcian aktubar 16,2010 fildelfia, paa jitt justine "skiz" scott banaam 11 dasambar 2010 noon remington meals, yarak, paa jitt alicia haag banaam jaise lee cline 11 dasambar, 2010 yarak, paa jitt richi smith banaam kennie kirk 2 11 dasambar 2010 jarjaoon, dee winn jaii haas banaam noye quintneila 3 11 dasambar 2010 yarak, paa jitt levis "janwar" ramsi banaam daan siofi junier 11 dasambar, 2010 yarak, paa jitt vadde ramos banaam daena daniki navambar 13,2010 baltimore, aimm. dee. nuksan broos lee bekar banaam mike hannes 13 navambar, 2010 harrington, dee winn alicia haag banaam jaise lee cline navambar 26,2010 scranton, paa jitt jimmy "baccha" hats banaam jaaraj shapard navambar 26,2010 scranton, paa jitt james "regin kaijun" francis banaam maarak deford 30 navambar, 2010 okala, eff. aill. jitt joah stripling banaam erik percell march 12,2010 fildelfia, paa jitt tii-rakes harris banaam charles fox dasambar 18,2010 manasas, vaa jitt jaii haas banaam stephen franklin 29 janwari, 2011 chambersburg, paa jitt levis "janwar" ramsi banaam viliam bookwalter farvari 19,2011 yarak, paa jitt tii-rakes harris banaam nicholls peegari maee 3,2011 hanovar, paa jitt maarak kramrin banaam gairi stotler maee 3,2011 hannover, paa jitt jaii haas banaam michael phillips march 25,2011 harrisburg, paa jitt richi gates banaam philip parish march 26,2011 scranton, paa jitt james siansi banaam patrick paulo march 26,2011 scranton, paa jitt alicia haag banaam raichel saizof 4 janwari, 2011 oaks, paa jitt mike zola banaam kaaral vain hackle farvari 4,2011 harrington, dee winn tii-rakes harris banaam 15 aprail, 2011 noon duan shelton, stroadsburg, paa jitt levis "janwar" ramsi banaam john doil 15 aprail, 2011 stroadsburg, paa jitt steven bekar banaam jaffrey vanier aprail 30,2011 baltimore, aimm. dee. jitt jaii haas banaam james "binky" jonas aprail 30,2011 baltimore, aimm. dee. laus joye faaee banaam anthony vituli march 6,2011 harrington, dee winn aidii spiker banaam maithyu lojano march 6,2011 lancaster, paa jitt aaron perez banaam maarak giblin aprail 6,2011 harrington, dee winn mike zola banaam dota finani aprail 6,2011 harrington, dee winn levis "janwar" ramsi banaam criss sidnor aprail 6,2011 newtaoon, paa jitt jaii haas banaam steve mccabe aprail 6,2011 newtaoon, paa jitt alejandro ziaa banaam anthony rodrigues aprail 6,2011 harrington, dee jitt dave speddle junier banaam jaisan colarso juun 24,2011 scranton, paa jitt jimmy "baccha" hats banaam jacob kirwan julai 16,2011 wilks-baire, paa jitt tii-rakes harris banaam chaze ovens julai 16,2011 wilks-baire, paa jitt james siansi banaam reyan harder julai 16,2011 wilks-baire, paa jitt jaii haas banaam nicholls blaser julai 16,2011 wilks-baire, paa jitt qee webber banaam anthony mcglin julai 16,2011 wilks-baire, paa jitt mike zola banaam jauhan ortiz julai 16,2011 wilks-baire, paa jitt dave speddle junier banaam jairemiaa wells julai 16,2011 wilks-baire, paa jitt steve mytic banaam amel baharovic julai 16,2011 wilks-baire, paa jitt ameer patitionock banaam 16 julai 2011 wilks-baire, paa jitt jimmy "baccha" hats banaam alex carals agast 14,2011 milvauki, vaaee jitt noee quintneila banaam biff volleysor farvari 9,2011 laak haven, paa jitt steven bekar banaam kayile dolan farvari 9,2011 laak haven, paa jitt joye faaee banaam danis maldonado march 9,2011 kingsten, paa jitt broos lee bekar banaam christopher clark aktubar 9,2011 harrington, dee winn levis "janwar" ramsi banaam carnelius murre satambar 30,2011 newtaoon, paa jitt maarak kramrin banaam edwin leeva janwari 10,2011 yarak, paa jitt levis "janwar" ramsi banaam joye kirwan aktubar 15,2011 atlantic shehar, ainje loss tii-rakes harris banaam tiler scott aktubar 22,2011 fildelfia, paa jitt criss mccray banaam kevin noexic maee 11,2011 valparaiso, jitt witch richi gates banaam anthony mcglin navambar 25,2011 scranton, paa jitt levis "janwar" ramsi banaam 25 navambar, 2011 noon pays ovens, scranton, paa jitt criss mccray banaam jaimial adkins navambar 25,2011 scranton, paa jitt tii-rakes harris banaam areal sepulveda aktubar 12,2011 atlantic shehar, ainje loss jimmy "baccha" hats banaam dasambar 30,2011 laas vegas, anvy jitt vadde ramos banaam aadam sepulveda 1 julai 2012 villiamson, w. vee. jitt qee webber banaam brendon boil march 24,2012 wilks-baire, paa jitt dave morgan banaam arther parker march 24,2012 wilks-baire, paa jitt tii-rakes harris banaam moosa mccraney march 24,2012 wilks-baire, paa jitt vadde ramos banaam james wats 5 dasambar 2012 wilks-baire, paa jitt mike zola banaam billie maglion maee 19,2012 oliphant, paa jitt raivan "charm city baid buaae" dickson banaam james riff julai 14,2012 winch winchster, veee jitt vadde ramos banaam jairemi boardwine aktubar 13,2012 sterling, vaa jitt broos lee bekar banaam santos ascripton junier aktubar 11,2012 harrington, dee winn shhein mears banaam jaibari hafta aktubar 11,2012 harrington, dee winn vadde ramos banaam 16 farvari 2013 noon brian laine richmond, vaa jitt vadde ramos banaam jauhan bryant 7 dasambar, 2013 woodbridge, vaa jitt vadde ramos banaam devon mosley julai 6,2014 woodbridge, vaa jitt seen "vinashkari" lofler banaam. travis mccullau juun 20,2014 veehvin hatheli, see. aii. jitt vadde ramos banaam maarak strickland 7 dasambar, 2014 haze, vaa jitt time feeled banaam austin shaukli agast 23,2014 laurel, dee jitt blain pieters banaam 23 agast 2014 laural, dee winn seen "vinashkari" lofler banaam. "lill beear" johnson agast 24,2014 ail kaijan, see. aii. jitt abdiel velazquiz banaam cleveland clean juun 9,2014 jacksonville, eff. aill. jitt vadde ramos banaam wesley golden juun 9,2014 mcdono, gaa jitt diago peklat banaam kurban jiang 21 satambar 2014-cheen dee daliaai atey cheen dee jitt time feeled banaam lichtenfels milliford, 10 navambar 2014 dee jitt abdiel velazquiz banaam 21 navambar 2014 noon deven christmas tampa, eff. aill. dee jitt abdiel velazquiz banaam jaimi alvarez march 13,2015 miaami, floard dee jitt seen "vinashkari" lofler banaam. ronald laberton junier march 21,2015 valley center, see. aii. jitt blain pieters banaam pieter kimm aprail 25,2015 harrington, dee jitt abdiel velazquiz banaam brantley furrer 7/10/15 jacksonville, eff. aill. jittiaa seen "vinashkari" lofler banaam. branden crespin 8/22/15 sainn diago, see. aii. jitt criss mccray banaam villion ward 10/3/15 fairfax, veee jitt seen "vinashkari" lofler banaam. johnny ramirez 10/17/15 indianapolis, jitt witch diago peklat banaam raymond camp 11/13/15 futt lauderdale, eff. aill. dee jitt austin bhasha banaam adder monarez 4/2/16 earlington, Tx jitt seen "vinashkari" lofler banaam. aaron kinare 4/2/16 ail kaijan, see. aii. jitt

maik malast mckell malast (14 november 1983-26 joon 2018) ekaha amerikeeyah udyaminah, creedaa-pratinidhihi, yuddha-pravartakah cha aasit. 2010 tame varshe, mishra-yuddhakalaayaah (emm. emm. e.) pravartakaroopen rajya-athletik-ayogasya pensylvania-vibhagena malast-ityasya anudnyaapatram praaptam, saha 26 varsheeyah, deshasya kanishtatamah anujnaapatra-pravartakah abhavat. mallast-varyaha "mmaa-mellie-community aaf-kambyaat" iti yuddhakalaayaah pragatim uddishya samarpitasya saamaajikajaalasy aarambhen kreedaayaah arambham krutavaan. jalaputam swasya sadasyanam krute baat/spardhaam prayojayitva surakshitam cha krutvaa vyavasayikanam shaukia-kridapatunam krute drudham aadharam nirmaatum kendram asti. pratimaasam emm. emm. e.-mellie "classifads" iti khandah rashtriya-antarashtriya-vividha-yuddha-kreedaasu 100 taha adhikaani nootanaani puraskaar-yuddha-karyani vitaranam karoti. jaalapute 25,000 taha adhikaani swaasthya-vyaayaama-prashikshan-atmaraksha-yuddha-veediyo-drushyaani santi. mama mellie, ink. vyavasayikam tathaa shaukia-yuddha-dalam praayojayati. fraanchaijee-pakshasya ekaha dala-abhilekhah asti-121-7 vijaya-daraha-94 pratishatam fatters-pratinidhayah kampenee-samsthaam pratinidhim kurvanti. emm. emm. e.-mellie-dalasya sadasyaah ultimate-fatting-championship (yoo. ef. see.) sahitam vishvasya dozen-dozen-fait-leag-madhye spardhaam krutavantah. teshaam vijnaapana-vyavahaaraah vaishvikajaalajaaleshu yathaa faaks-creedaa, spack-tea. vee., ema. tea. vee. 2, enn. bee. see. ess. enn., ech. dee. nett, comcast-kreedaah, pey-purr-vyoo ityaadishu drushtaah santi. 2009 august-maase, malast-varyaha judoka-kreedaayaah, vyaavasaayik-mishra-yuddhakalaavidasya jimee "da-kidd" hett-kreedaayaah cha prabandhanam aarabdhavaan. hets iti emm. emm. e.-mellie ityanena praayojitah prathamah yoddhaa aasit. hets-samsthaa moolatah 2010 december-maase antima-faitar-finaale card ityasya bhagarupena yoo. ef. see. madhye padaarpanam karishyati iti apekshitam aasit, parantu sthaniyapravartakaha 6 dineshu samaaptasya prachaar-anubandhaat tam mukttum niraakartum kaaranatah hets-samsthaa tatt avasaram niraakartum baadhyah abhavat. anena malast-varyaha pensylvania-rajya-athletik-ayogasya madhyamena pravartaka-anudnyaapatram praaptum preritah. swasya anudnyaapatram praapya malast-varyaha maarshal-art-soopar-sport-maas-prodakshan-iteedam nirmitavaan, tasya swasya emm. emm. e. padonnatih yat saha kasyaapi samaye yu. ef. sii. ityanena saha anubandhasya antargatam yoddhrum mukttum adhikaaram pradadaati. mckell malast ityeshah 34 varsheeyah aasit yadaa saha 2018 joon 26 dinaanke mangalavaasare mrutah. saha pensylvania-deshasya hanovar-tup-nagarasya maple-hill-shmashaane samaadhisthah. saamoohik-yuddhakala-supersport-emm. emm. e. padonnati. adhyakshah/pravartakah-maarshal-arts-soopar-sport-maas iti pro/emm mixed maarshal-arts (emm. emm. e.) leag asti. maas-janaihi 2011 julai 16 dinaanke kesai-plajarajye mohegan-sunn-ityatra prathamasya saamoohik-udghaatanasy ayojanam krutam, yasmin jimee-hets-versus-iti chitram aasit. mukhya-kaaryakramah jacob kirwan iti asti. hets-kreedakaah dwiteeya-charane kirwan-kreedaam samarpanasya (tribhuja-chok) madhyamena parajayya emm. emm. e.-mellie-maas-fether-vett-championship-belt-vijetavantah. karyakramasya tatkshanaat raatrau malast ityayam hett-krute shut-ankeey-bahu-yuddha-karaaram vishvasya pramukhena mishra-yuddhakala-(emm. emm. e.) samsthayaa antima-yuddha-pratiyogitaa (yoo. ef. see.) ityanena saha praptavan. 2011 august 14 dinaanke, 10 dinaani yaavat notice-hets-yuktena, kshatasy leonard garcia ityasya vilambena pratisthaapanaroopen, alex-kesars ityasya viruddham visconsin-nagarasya milwaki-nagarasya broadley-kendre, yoo. ef. see. madhye prathamavaaram pravesham krutavaan. hets-kreedaayaah 2-tama-charanasya 3hah12 vaadane samarpanasya (rear necked chok) madhyamena vijayam praapnot. malast-samsthaa anyeshu vishva-stariya-samsthaasu spardhaam kurwantah anekanam shirsha-sambhaavanaam krute prachaar-anubandhan vyavasthaapayat, dhaarayat cha. malast ityanena vyavasthaapitah dwiteeyah yoddhaa tea-rakes harris ityayam saamoohik-udghaatane swasya prathama-vyaavasaayik-kridaayaam vijayam praapnot. 2012 maarch 24 dinaanke kingston-shastraagaarasy sainyasya saamoohik-2-raatreh mukhyah kaaryakramah harris aasit. tatah harris ityayam doubleu. ess. o. ef-vishva-shrunkhalaayaah yuddhaya hastaaksharam krutavaan, yat enn. bii. sii. ess. enn. ityatra prasaaryate. saamoohik-udghaatanasy "fait aaf da nait" iti puraskaravijeta ritch-patitionak ityeshah api saamoohik-pare doubleu. ess. o. ef. ityanena saha hastaaksharam krutavaan. patitionak ityeshah riktasya doubleu. ess. o.-latwaite-belt-krute sangharsham krutavaan, parantu justine getje ityanena parajitah, yah vishvasya vartamaanasya <aii. dii. 2> shrenyaah yoo. ef. see. latwaite asti. jacob kirwan, dave morgan, rich patitionak, jey haas cha sarve janaihi padonnaten vayaakaam-samsthayaa svaamitvam praapten bellator-mmaa ityanena saha hastaaksharitaah. samyukta-yuddha-sanghatanam-yoo. e. ef. e. duradarshanajalam. malast ityeshah yoofaa-samsthaayaam vaishvika-sanghasya vidnyaapanasya cha pramukhah asti. unated fait-alliance iti chhatra-creedaa-dooradarshan-jaalam asti. echa. bee. o. plus, comcast, direct-vee, dish-network, root-sports, e. tea. end-tea. sports-nett, sports-nett nyuyaark-ess. enn. aii., tuff-tea. vee., panch-tea. vee. ityaadishu prasaaranam bhavati. mukhya-manoranjana-prabandhana-samsthaa. swami/abhikartaa abhikaranasy grahakaha-kreedakaah tathaa manoranjanakaaraah agra-aparaajitah yoo. ef. see. fethervate jimee ityasya "da kidd" iti hets-krute vyavasthaapakah 14-0 (10-0 pro) 10 x prathama-charana-prastuteekaranaani. - zfaa, ell. ell. sii.-emm. emm. e. mellie (maas) fether vett chaampiyan, pee. e. kej fait siris fether vett chaampiyan, aii. sii. ef. latwaite chaampiyan varvaanee "baid-baay" rodrigo melonio-23-1 (sherdag 14-1) flavet-22 varsheeyah-brazil. seen "da distroyer" loafer-32-5 middle vett-yoo. ef. see. vett-gladiator inn da kej-king aaf da kej-chaampiyan seenlofler.kaam tea-rakes harris-golden gloves-chaampiyan, sammar gloves-chaampiyan-madhyam-bhaar-spardhakasya tathaa ee. see. see. laghu-bhaar-bhaar-vijetuhu, gotsey madhyam-bhaar-vijetuhu cha. jyeshtah "saiko" ramos-kej-middle-vett-chaampiyan-madhye rakkas, aapareshan-octagon-middle-vett-chaampiyan, strack-aaf-veltar-vett-chaampiyan, taak-veltar-vett-chaampiyan steve mattich-bantamvet-2x enn. sii. e. e. aal american, drexel vishvavidyaalayasya itihaase sarvaadhikam vijayam. jaya haas-fether vett-prospect bellator ammaa-vayaakaam. vishesha-adhikaarah-anudnyaapatram tathaa samyuktaraajyasya patent-ityasya nirmaanam. mammaa mellie-yuddhasya samudayah. dalasya abhilekhah. dalah banama. pratidwandwee-tithi-sthana-parinama jimee "da kidd" hets versus. bobby goraham 6 disambar 2009 scranton, paa winn jo fai banama seen hains december 6,2009 scranton, paa winn derek "da pipe" layerer banama. mckell alfaaro joon 20,2009 raahve, enn. jey. winn jimee "da kidd" hets versus. nick gentile august 28,2009 humberg, paa winn jimee "da kidd" hets versus. steven becker october 24,2009 baltimore, emm. dii. winn criss macrey banama marcus ajian april 11,2009 glen burney, emm. dii. winn justine "da buchar" hikki banama. steven becker april 11,2009 glen burney, emm. dii. winn raavan "chaarm city byaad baay" dickson versus. maigo diocampo april 11,2009 sterling, vaa winn vruddhah ramos banama adrian belkaris julai 11,2009 sterling, vaa winn richee gates banama james rodriques-27 november 2009 scranton, paa winn jo fai banama maik bainan november 27,2009 scranton, paa laas jimee "da kidd" hets versus. justine haas-27 november 2009 scranton, paa winn adrian belkaris banama donald crowford, junier december 18,2009 greenkestal, paa loss criss "no limits" lancop versus. luke shear december 19,2009 flint, mai winn raavan "chaarm city byaad baay" dickson versus. timm kaminsky joon 3,2010 wincester, vaa winn jimee "da kidd" hets versus. james "binky" johns maarch 24,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. winn justine "da buchar" hikki banama. brett thaamas maarch 24,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. winn jaya haas banama timothy ved april 15,2010 yaark, paa winn raavan "chaarm city byaad baay" dickson versus. jose yans april 24,2010 wincester, vaa winn jo fai banama nett vaantaasel april 24,2010 wincester, vaa winn jo stripling banama adrian belkaris april 30,2010 paiksville, emm. dii. winn derek "da pipe" layerer banama. jo harrison janavaree 5,2010 leasberg, vaa winn jo stripling banama rabert carpora mey 14,2010 fildelfia, paa winn justine "da buchar" hikki banama. dustin pegg mey 22,2010 ferr-fyaaks, vaa loss steven becker banama odis websey joon 19,2010 ocean city, emm. dii. winn jaya haas banama no quintanila joona 26,2010 harrisburg, paa winn richee gates banama christopher stone august 13,2010 scranton, paa winn jimee "da kidd" hets versus. dwayne shelton august 13,2010 scranton, paa winn raavan "chaarm city byaad baay" dickson versus. jayson harmon august 14,2010 wincester, vaa winn richee smitha banama kennie kirk august 14,2010 georgetown, da winn james "raagin kejan" fraamsis viruddham. melvin smith september 28,2010 okala, fl winn james "raagin kejan" fraamsis viruddham. murilo silvaa faravaree 10,2010 okala, fl winn jo stripling banama dave concepsian october 16,2010 fildelfia, paa winn justine "skiz" scott banama remington mails december 11,2010 yaark, paa winn alicia haag banama jais lee clain december 11,2010 yaark, paa winn richee smitha banama kennie kirk 2 11 december 2010 georgetown, da winn jaya haas banama no quintanila 3 11 december 2010 yaark, paa winn levis "da beast" ramsee versus daan siofi junier 11 december 2010, yaark, paa winn vruddhah ramos banama daan deniki 13 november 2010 baltimore, ema. dee. loss broos lee becker banama maik heins 13 november 2010 harrington, da winn alicia haag banama jais lee clain 26 november 2010 scranton, paa winn jimee "da kidd" hets versus. jaarj shapered-26 november 2010 scranton, paa winn james "raagin kejan" fraamsis viruddham. maark deferred 30 november 2010 okala, fl winn jo stripling banama rikk percel maarch 12,2010 fildelfia, paa winn tea-rakes harris banama charles faaks december 18,2010 manassas, vaa winn jaya haas banama stephen franklin janavaree 29,2011 chambersburg, pee e winn levis "da beast" ramsee versus vilium bookwalter februvari 19,2011 yaark, paa winn tea-rakes harris banama nicolas peegaree mey 3,2011 hanovar, paa winn maark krumrin vi. geree stotler mey 3,2011 hanovar, paa winn jaya haas banama mckell phillips maarch 25,2011 harrisburg, paa winn richee gates banama phillip paarish maarch 26,2011 scranton, paa winn james siancy banama patrick paulo maarch 26,2011 scranton, paa winn alicia haag banama rechel sozof janavaree 4,2011 oaks, paa winn maik zolaa banama carl vaan heckley faravaree 4,2011 harrington, dee winn tea-rakes harris banama duane shelton 15 aprail 2011 stroudsberg, pee e vinni levis "da beast" ramsee versus jaan doyle april 15,2011 stroudsberg, paa winn steven becker banama jaafaree vaneeyar april 30,2011 baltimore, emm. dii. winn jaya haas banama james "binky" johns april 30,2011 baltimore, emm. dee. laas jo fai banama enthonee vituli maarch 6,2011 harrington, da winn eddie spicker banama myathyoo lojaano maarch 6,2011 lancaster, paa winn aaran perez banama maark giblin april 6,2011 harrington, da winn maik zolaa banama donta finny april 6,2011 harrington, da winn levis "da beast" ramsee versus criss sidner april 6,2011 newtown, paa winn jaya haas banama steve mccabe april 6,2011 newtown, paa winn alejandro zia banama enthonee rodrigues aprail 6,2011 harrington, dee winn dave speddle jey. aar. versus jaasan kolaaraso joon 24,2011 scranton, paa winn jimee "da kidd" hets versus. jacob kirwan julai 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa winn tea-rakes harris banama chaze ovens julai 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa winn james siancy banama reyan harder julai 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa winn jaya haas banama nicolas blaser julai 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa winn webber banama. enthonee mcglin julai 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa winn maik zolaa banama jaan ortiz julai 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa winn dave speddle jey. aar. versus geremia wells julai 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa winn steve mattich banama amel behrovic julai 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa vijayotsavah ritch patitionak banama deego peclat julai 16,2011 wilks-baare, paa winn jimee "da kidd" hets versus. alex kerals august 14,2011 milwaki, vai winn no quintanila banama biff vaalaizar faravaree 9,2011 laak hevan, paa winn steven becker banama kail dolan faravaree 9,2011 laak hevan, paa winn jo fai banama denis maldonado maarch 9,2011 kingston, paa winn broos lee becker banama christopher clark october 9,2011 harrington, dee winn levis "da beast" ramsee versus carnelius murre september 30,2011 newtown, paa winn maark krumrin vi. edwin leevaa janavaree 10,2011 york, paa winn levis "da beast" ramsee versus joya kirwan october 15,2011 atlaantik city, enn. jey. loss tea-rakes harris banama tailar scott october 22,2011 fildelfia, paa winn criss macrey banama kevin novakzik mey 11,2011 vaalparaiso, vijaye richee gates banama enthonee mcglin 25 november 2011 scranton, paa winn levis "da beast" ramsee versus chaze ovens nabhembar 25,2011 scranton, paa winn criss macrey banama jemiale edkins november 25,2011 scranton, paa winn tea-rakes harris banama areal sepulveda october 12,2011 atlaantik city, enn. jey. loss jimee "da kidd" hets versus. naam faana 30 december 2011 laasa vegasa, ena. vee. vinn vruddhah ramos banama aadam sepulvedaa julai 1,2012 williamson, doubleu. vee. winn webber banama. brendon baayle maarch 24,2012 wilks-baare, paa winn dave morgan banama aarthar parker maarch 24,2012 wilks-baare, paa winn tea-rakes harris banama moses macreney maarch 24,2012 wilks-baare, paa winn vruddhah ramos banama james wats 5 december 2012 wilks-baare, paa winn maik zolaa banama bilee maglian mey 19,2012 oliphant, paa winn raavan "chaarm city byaad baay" dickson versus. james riff julai 14,2012 wincester, vaa winn vruddhah ramos banama jeree boardwain october 13,2012 sterling, vaa winn broos lee becker banama santos escribbon junier. october 11,2012 harrington, da winn shhen mears banama jebari saptahah october 11,2012 harrington, dee winn vruddhah ramos banama bryan lenn faravaree 16,2013 richmand, vaa winn vruddhah ramos banama jaan bryant december 7,2013 woodbridge, vaa winn vruddhah ramos banama devon mosley 6 july 2014 woodbridge, vaa winn seen "da distroyer" lofler versus. travis mccull joon 20,2014 twentinain paams, see e winn vruddhah ramos banama maark strickland december 7,2014 hess, vaa winn samayakshetraani banama austin shockley august 23,2014 laarel, da winn blain peaters banama chaining spriggs august 23,2014 lorel, da winn seen "da distroyer" lofler versus. "lill bear" jaansan august 24,2014 ell kejan, see. e. winn abdil velaazkez banama cleveland clean joon 9,2014 jacksonville, fl winn vruddhah ramos banama wesley golden joon 9,2014 mcdono, gaa winn daigo peclat banama kurban jiang september 21,2014 daliyan, daliyan chainaa vijayam samayakshetraani banama lichtenfels milliford, da november 10,2014 vijayotsavah abdil velaazkez banama devain chrismus 21 november 2014 tampa, fl winn abdil velaazkez banama jemee alvaarez maarch 13,2015 miyami, fl vijayah seen "da distroyer" lofler versus. ronald lebreton joo. 21 maarch 2015, ghaati kendra, see. e. vinn blain peaters banama peater kim april 25,2015 harrington, da winn abdil velaazkez banama brantley farr 7/10/15 jacksonville, fl winn seen "da distroyer" lofler versus. brandon crespin 8/22/15 saana diyego, CA winn criss macrey banama villion ward 10/3/15 ferr-fyaaks, vaa winn seen "da distroyer" lofler versus. jaanee ramirez 10/17/15 indianapolis, vijayam daigo peclat banama remond-shibiram 11/13/15 ft. lauderdale, fl winn austin-bhasha banama edger monarez 4/2/16 arlington, tx winn seen "da distroyer" lofler versus. aaran-praantah 4/2/16 ell-kejan, CA winn

maik mallust michael malast (14 navambar 1983-26 juun 2018) oru america thozhilmunaivoar, vilayaattu mugavar mattrum sandai vilambarathaarar aavaar. 2010 aam aandil benzylvania maanila thadagala aanaiyaththin benzylvania turaiyaal kalappu tharkaappuk kalaikalin (emm. emm. aee) vilambarathaararaaga 26 vayathil naattin ilaiya urimam pettra vilambarathaararaaga malast urimam pettraar. tharkaappuk kalaikalin munnaettraththirkaaka arppanikappatta oru samooga valaippinnalaana "amma melii-community off compate" aith thodanguvathan moolam malast vilaiyaattil thanathu thodakkaththaip pettraar. inththa valaiththalam adhan uruppinarkalukku poattikalai/poattikalai nidhiyudhavi seivathan moolamum paathukaappathan moolamum thozhilmurai mattrum amechur vilayaattu veerargalukku oru thidamaana adiththalatthai uruvaakkuvathil kavanam seluththukirathu. ovvoru maathamum emm. emm. aee. kondhalippu "vagaippaduththappatta" pirivu thaesiya mattrum sarvadesa alavil palvaeru poar vilaiyaattukalil 100 kkum maerpatta puthiya parisu sandai vaelaigalai viniyoagikkirathu. inththa valaiththalam 25,000 kkum maerpatta udarpayirchi, udarpayirchi, payirchi, tharkaappu mattrum sandai veediyoakkalai valangkukirathu. amma mellie, ink. oru thozhilmurai mattrum amechur sandai aniyai spaansar seikirathu. urimaiyai oru anii saathanai vaithirukkirathu 121-7 vettri vigitham niruvanatthai pirathinithiththuvappaduththum poaraaligalil 94 sathaveetham. emm. emm. aee. melii anii uruppinarkal iruthi sandai saambiyanship (yuu. eff. chii) udpada ulagengkilum ulla dajan kanakkaana sandai leekkugalil poattiyittullanar. fax sports, spike divi, divi, enn. pii. chii. ess. enn, echti nett, comcast sports mattrum pae-burr-view poantra ulagalaaviya netvorkkugalil avarkalin vilambara oppanthangkal kaanappattullana. august 2009 ill, malast judoga mattrum thozhilmurai kalappu tharkaappuk kalaignar jimi "thii kitt" headsai nirvagikkath thodangkinaar. emm. emm. aee. melii moolam nidhiyudhavi pettra muthal poaraali heads aagum. heads muthalil disambar 2010 ill iruthi fiterine oru paguthiyaaga thanathu yuu. eff. chii arimugaththai seivaar endru ethirpaarkkappattathu spike tholaikaatchiyil iruthi attai; aanaal ulloor vilambarathaarargal avarai 6 naatkalil kaalaavathiyaagivitta vilambara oppanthaththilirunthu viduvikka maruthathaal heads antha vaaippai niraagarikka vaendiya kattaayam aerpattathu. idhu benzylvania maanila thadagala aanaiyaththin moolam vilambarathaarargalin urimaththaip pera malastai valiyuruththiyathu. avarathu urimam valangkappatta piragu, mallast tharkaappuk kalai suuppar sportai uruvaakkinaar-vegujana thayaarippu, ell. ell. chii thanathu sontha emm. emm. aee padhavi uyarvu, endha neraththilum avarudan oppanththaththin keezh poaraaligalai yuu. eff. chii. kku viduvikkum athikaaraththai avarukku vazhangkum. michael malast sevvaaikkizhamai, juun 26,2018 andru iranththapoathu avarukku 34 vayathu. avar benzylvaniavin hanovar dubiyil ulla maple hiill kallaraiyil adakkam seiyappattullaar. vegujana-tharkaappuk kalaigal suuppar sport-emm. emm. aee vilambaram. thalaivar/vilambarathaarar tharkaappuk kalaigal suuppar sport-maas enbathu oru saarbu/aam kalappu tharkaappuk kalaigal (emm. emm. aee) leak aagum. juulai 16,2011 andru casey plaasaavil ulla mohegan sanil vegujana makkal adhan muthal nigazhvu vegujana thodakkaththai nadaththinar, idhil jimi heads ethiraaga idampettrathu. mukiya nigazhvaaga jagob kirwan. heads 2 vadhu suttril kirwanai submission (mukkoana soak) moolam thoarkadiththu emm. emm. aee melii-maas fetherwaite saambiyanship beltai ventrathu. nigazhvaith thodarnthu udanadiyaaga antha eravil malast ulagin munnani kalappu tharkaappuk kalai (emm. emm. aee) amaipaana iruthi sandai saambiyanship (yuu. eff. chii) udan aaru ennikkai pala-sandai oppanthaththaip pettraar. august 14,2011 andru kaayamadaindha leonard kaarsiyaavukku thaamathamaaga maattraaka nirappappattathu, 10 naatkal arivippu hetskaludan visconsin milvaakiyil ulla broadly maiyaththil alex kesarasukku ethiraana poathu thanathu yuu. eff. chii arimugamaanaar. arimugamaanaar suttril 3.12 manikku samarppippu (pinpura nirvaana soak) moolam hettugal ventrana. malast pala sirantha vaaippugalukkaana vilambara oppanthangkalai nirvagiththu nadaththinaar, avai mattra ulagath tharam vaaintha amaippugalil poattiyidath thodangkina. dii-rex haaris, malast nirvagikkum 2 vadhu poaraali, vegujana thodakka vizhaavil thanathu saarbu arimugaththai ventraar. maarch 24,2012 andru kingsten aayuthak kazhanjiyaththil thuruppukkalukkaana vegujana 2-iravu mukiya nigazhvaaga haaris irunththathu. haaris pinnar dablyuesef-ulagath thodar sandaiyil kaiyeluththittaar, idhu enn. pii. chii. ess. enn ill oliparappappadukirathu. vegujana thodakka vizhaa "fite off thii nite" viruthu ventra rich paadishnaakkum vegujanaththirkup piragu dablyuesef udan kaiyeluththittaar. ilaguraga beltin kaaliyaaga irunththa dablyues-kkaaga padishnag poaraadinaar, aanaal justin kaitje 18-0 aall thoarkadikkappattaar, avar tharpoothu ulagil ulla #5 tharavarisaiyil ulla ufc ilaguragamaaga ullaar. jacob kirwan, dave morgan, panakkaara pattishnag mattrum jay haas aagiyoar vegujanaththaal padhavi uyarvu pettra piragu vayagamukku sonthamaana bellator ammaavudan kaiyezhuththittanar. aikkiya sandaik koottani-yufa tholaikaatchi network. malast ufaavil ulagalaaviya cindication mattrum vilambaraththin thalaivaraaga ullaar. aikkiya sandaik koottani enbathu oru kudai vilayaattu tholaikaatchi network aagum. ech. pii. ooo plus, comcast, directvi, dish network, ruud sports, andd dii sportsnet, sportsnet newyorg-snii, tuff divi mattrum panjch divi poantravattril oliparappu seiyappadugirathu. muthalaali pozhuthupoakku-maelaanmai niruvanam. urimaiyaalar/mugavar agency vaadikkaiyaalargal vilayaattu veerargal mattrum pozhuthupoakku veerargal maelaalar thoarkadikkappadaatha yuu. eff. chii fetherwaite jimi "thii kitt" hett 14-0 (10-0 puroa) 10 x 1 vadhu suttru samarppippugalai maerkolkiraar. - jufa, ell. ell. chii-emm. emm. aee. melii (maas) fetherwaite saambiyan, phaa kej fite seeris fetherwaite saambiyan, icf ilaguraga saambiyan erwani "ketta baiyan" rodrico melanio-23-1 (shertok 14-1) parakkum edai-22 vayathu-brazil. azhikkum" loafar-32-5 middlewaite-ufc vett-koondil claudiator-koondu saambiyanaana chinloflerin rajaa.kaam dii-rex haaris-colton cloves saambiyan, koadai kaiyuraigal saambiyan-naduththara edai poattiyaalar mattrum eesisi lyde heavywaite saambiyan, kotsi naduththara edai saambiyan. mooththa "saiko" ramos-koondu middlewaite saambiyanil salasalappu, aaparaeshan actacan middlewaite saambiyan, welterwaite saambiyanai strike off seiyungal, tock welterwaite saambiyan steve mitech-paandam veyit-2x enn. chii. aee. aee aall american, trexal palkalaikkazhaga varalaattril adhiga vetrtrikal jaey haas-irakukal edai-ethirpaarppu bellator amma-vayaagaam. pirathyaeka urimaikal urimamum urpaththi engkal kaappurimaigal. amma melii-poaraattaththin samoogam. anii pathivu. anii ethiraaga. ethirani-thaethi-iruppidam-mudivu jimi "thii kitt" heads ethiraaga. baabi gorham disambar 6,2009 scranton, phaa vettri joow fabai ethiraaga. chiin heins disambar 6,2009 scranton, phaa vettri terrec "kuzhaai" lairer ethiraaga. michael alfaro juun 20,2009 rahway, enje vettri jimi "thii kitt" heads ethiraaga. nick gentile august 28,2009 haambark, phaa vettri jimi "thii kitt" heads ethiraaga. steven backer october 24,2009 baltimore, emm. dii. vettri griss mccray ethiraaga. marcus ajian aepral 11,2009 clen burney, emm. dii. vettri justin "kasapukkarar" hiikii ethiraaga. steven backer aepral 11,2009 clen burney, emm. dii. vettri ravon "saarm chitty paet paai" dickson ethiraaga. maigo teocompo aepral 11,2009 sterling, vaa vettri mooththa ramos ethiraaga. adrian belgaris juulai 11,2009 sterling, vaa vettri richi cates ethiraaga. james rodrickwess navambar 27,2009 scrandon, phaa vettri joow fabai ethiraaga. maik paannan navambar 27,2009 scrandon, phaa losses jimi "thii kitt" heads ethiraaga. justin haas navambar 27,2009 scranton, phaa vettri adrian belgaris ethiraaga. donault crafford, juuniyar disambar 18,2009 green castle, phaa losses chriss "varambugal illai" lancob ethiraaga. luke shear disambar 19,2009 flind, maii vettri ravon "saarm chitty paet paai" dickson ethiraaga. dimm kaminsky juun 3,2010 winchester, vaa vettri jimi "thii kitt" heads ethiraaga. james "binky" johns maarch 24,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. vettri justin "kasapukkarar" hiikii ethiraaga. brett thamas maarch 24,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. vettri jay haas ethiraaga. demothy vaed aepral 15,2010 yark, phaa vettri ravon "saarm chitty paet paai" dickson ethiraaga. jose yans aepral 24,2010 winchester, vaa vettri joow fabai ethiraaga. naet vandacel aepral 24,2010 winchester, vaa vettri joow stribbling ethiraaga. adrian belgaris aepral 30,2010 bikesville, emm. dii. vettri terrec "kuzhaai" lairer ethiraaga. joow haarisan janavari 5,2010 leasburg, vaa vettri joow stribbling ethiraaga. robbert carbora mae 14,2010 philatelpia, phaa vettri justin "kasapukkarar" hiikii ethiraaga. dustin paek mae 22,2010 fairfox, vaa izhappu steven backer ethiraaga. odis wepsy juun 19,2010 ooshan chitty, emm. dii. vinn jay haas ethiraaga. noow quindanilla juun 26,2010 haarisburg, phaa vettri richi cates ethiraaga. christopher stone august 13,2010 scrandon, phaa vettri jimi "thii kitt" heads ethiraaga. dwayne shelton august 13,2010 scranton, phaa vettri ravon "saarm chitty paet paai" dickson ethiraaga. jayson haarman august 14,2010 winchester, vaa vettri richi smith ethiraaga kennie kirk august 14,2010 georgedown, dii vettri james "raagin kajoon" francis ethiraaga. melvin smith septumber 28,2010 osala, pf. ell. vettri james "raagin kajoon" francis ethiraaga. murillo silva pipravari 10,2010 osala, pf. ell. vettri joow stribbling ethiraaga. dave concepsian october 16,2010 philatelpia, phaa vettri justin "skiss" scott ethiraaga. remington miles disambar 11,2010 yark, phaa vettri alicia haak ethiraaga jessy liie cline disambar 11,2010 yark, phaa vettri richi smith ethiraaga kennie kirk 2 11 disambar 2010 georgedown, dii vinn jay haas ethiraaga. noow quintonilla 3 11 disambar 2010 yark, phaa vettri levis "thii beast" rumsey ethiraaga. dawn seofi juuniyar disambar 11,2010 yark, phaa vettri mooththa ramos ethiraaga. dawn danicki navambar 13,2010 baltimore, emm. dii. izhappu broose liie backer ethiraaga. maik heins navambar 13,2010 haaringtan, dii vinn alicia haak ethiraaga jessy liie cline navambar 26,2010 scrandon, phaa vettri jimi "thii kitt" heads ethiraaga. jaarj sheppert navambar 26,2010 scrandon, phaa vettri james "raagin kajoon" francis ethiraaga. maark deford navambar 30,2010 osala, pf. ell vettri joow stribbling ethiraaga. erik bursell maarch 12,2010 philatelpia, phaa vettri dii-rex haaris ethiraaga charles fax disambar 18,2010 manasas, vaa vettri jay haas ethiraaga. stephen franklin janavari 29,2011 sambersburg, phaa vettri levis "thii beast" rumsey ethiraaga. villiyam bookwalder pipravari 19,2011 yark, phaa vettri dii-rex haaris ethiraaga nicolaus beegari mae 3,2011 haanoavar, phaa vettri kurikkavum krumrin ethiraaga. carrie statler mae 3,2011 haanoavar, phaa vettri jay haas ethiraaga. michael philips maarch 25,2011 haarisburg, phaa vettri richi cates ethiraaga. pilip barish maarch 26,2011 scrandon, phaa vettri james siyaansi ethiraaga paetrik paaloa maarch 26,2011 scranton, phaa vettri alicia haak ethiraaga rachael sasof janavari 4,2011 oaks, phaa vettri maik soolaa ethiraaga carle vaan hegley pipravari 4,2011 haaringtan, dii vinn dii-rex haaris ethiraaga toone shelton aepral 15,2011 strowdsburg, phaa vettri levis "thii beast" rumsey ethiraaga. john doyle aepral 15,2011 strowdsburg, phaa vettri steven backer ethiraaga. jafari vaniyar aepral 30,2011 baltimore, emm. dii. vettri jay haas ethiraaga. james "binky" johns aepral 30,2011 baltimore, emm. dii. losses joow fabai ethiraaga. anthoni viduli maarch 6,2011 haaringtan, dii vinn edii spicker ethiraaga. methev losano maarch 6,2011 lancaster, phaa vettri aaron perez ethiraaga. maark kiblin aepral 6,2011 haaringtan, dii vinn maik soolaa ethiraaga donda finny aepral 6,2011 haaringtan, dii vinn levis "thii beast" rumsey ethiraaga. chriss sidner aepral 6,2011 neu down, phaa vettri jay haas ethiraaga. steve mccape aepral 6,2011 neu down, phaa vettri alejandro siyaa ethiraaga antoni rodrigues aepral 6,2011 haaringtan, dii vinn dave spottle juuniyar ethiraaga. jayson kolaruso juun 24,2011 scranton, phaa vettri jimi "thii kitt" heads ethiraaga. jagob kirwan juulai 16,2011 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri dii-rex haaris ethiraaga says ovens juulai 16,2011 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri james siyaansi ethiraaga rian haardar juulai 16,2011 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri jay haas ethiraaga. nicolaus aaseervathippaalar juulai 16,2011 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri weber ethiraaga. anthoni mcclean juulai 16,2011 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri maik soolaa ethiraaga john ordis juulai 16,2011 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri dave spottle juuniyar ethiraaga. geremia wells juulai 16,2011 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri steve mitich ethiraaga. juulai 16,2011 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri rich padishnag vii. juulai 16,2011 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri jimi "thii kitt" heads ethiraaga. alex carels august 14,2011 milwaki, vii vettri noow quintonilla vii. biff valizer pipravari 9,2011 puuttu haevan, phaa vettri steven backer ethiraaga. kyle dolan pipravari 9,2011 puuttu pugalidangkal, phaa vettri joow fabai ethiraaga. dennis maltonado maarch 9,2011 kingsten, phaa vettri broose liie backer ethiraaga. christopher clark october 9,2011 haaringtan, dii vinn levis "thii beast" rumsey ethiraaga. carnelius murre septumber 30,2011 neu down, phaa vettri kurikkavum krumrin ethiraaga. edvin leeva janavari 10,2011 yark, phaa vettri levis "thii beast" rumsey ethiraaga. joy kirwan october 15,2011 adlandic nagaram, enn. jay. izhappu dii-rex haaris ethiraaga dialer scott october 22,2011 philatelpia, phaa vettri griss mccray ethiraaga. kevin navassic mae 11,2011 valbaraiso, vetrtriyil richi cates ethiraaga. anthoni mcclean navambar 25,2011 scranton, phaa vettri levis "thii beast" rumsey ethiraaga. says ovens navambar 25,2011 scranton, phaa vettri griss mccray ethiraaga. jemiel adkins navambar 25,2011 scrandon, phaa vettri dii-rex haaris ethiraaga aeriyal sebulveda october 12,2011 adlandic nagaram, enn. jay. izhappu jimi "thii kitt" heads ethiraaga. disambar 30,2011 losses vegas, enn. vii. vettri mooththa ramos ethiraaga. aadam sebulweta juulai 1,2012 villiamson, doubleuvy vettri weber ethiraaga. brendon paayil maarch 24,2012 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri dave morgan ethiraaga. aarthar bargarh maarch 24,2012 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri dii-rex haaris ethiraaga moasae mccraney maarch 24,2012 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri mooththa ramos ethiraaga. james whats disambar 5,2012 wilks-paarae, phaa vettri maik soolaa ethiraaga billie maclean mae 19,2012 olifand, phaa vettri ravon "saarm chitty paet paai" dickson ethiraaga. james rif juulai 14,2012 winchester, vaa vettri mooththa ramos ethiraaga. jerami poartvin october 13,2012 sterling, vaa vettri broose liie backer ethiraaga. sandos escribbon juuniyar. october 11,2012 haaringtan, dii vinn shane mears ethiraaga. jebari vaarangkal october 11,2012 haaringtan, dii vinn mooththa ramos ethiraaga. praiyan laen pipravari 16,2013 richmond, vaa vettri mooththa ramos ethiraaga. john bryant disambar 7,2013 woodbridge, vaa vettri mooththa ramos ethiraaga. devon mosley juulai 6,2014 woodbridge, vaa vettri chiin "azhikkum" loafler ethiraaga. travis mcculo juun 20,2014 irupaththi panai, ca vettri mooththa ramos ethiraaga. maark strickland disambar 7,2014 haes, vaa vettri neram pulangkal ethiraaga. austin shagli august 23,2014 laurel, dii vinn blane peters ethiraaga. sanning sprix august 23,2014 laurel, dii vinn chiin "azhikkum" loafler ethiraaga. "lill piyar" johnson august 24,2014 ell kajon, ca vettri uptial velashkuves ethiraaga. cleveland mcclean juun 9,2014 jacksonville, flue vettri mooththa ramos ethiraaga. wesley colton juun 9,2014 mcdono, qaa vettri tigo becklat ethiraaga. gurban jiang septumber 21,2014 taliyan, taliyan cheena vettri neram pulangkal ethiraaga. lichenfels milliford, navambar 10,2014 vettri uptial velashkuves ethiraaga. dwayne christhumas navambar 21,2014 damba, pf. ell vettri uptial velashkuves ethiraaga. jaami alvarez maarch 13,2015 miami, flue vettri chiin "azhikkum" loafler ethiraaga. ronault lebreton juuniyar. maarch 21,2015 pallatthaakku maiyam, ca vettri blane peters ethiraaga. piittar kiim aepral 25,2015 haaringtan, dii vinn uptial velashkuves ethiraaga. brandley farr 7/10/15 jacksonville, pf. ell vettri chiin "azhikkum" loafler ethiraaga. brandon crespin 8/22/15 chaan tiago, ca vettri griss mccray ethiraaga. villion vaardu 10/3/15 fairfox, vaa vettri chiin "azhikkum" loafler ethiraaga. johnny ramires 10/17/15 indianapolis, vetrtriyil tigo becklat ethiraaga. raymond mugaam 11/13/15 addii. laudertale, flue vettri austin mozhi ethiraaga edger monarez 4/2/16 arlington, dx vettri chiin "azhikkum" loafler ethiraaga. aaron vilimbu 4/2/16 ell kajon, ca vettri

mike mallust maikhel malast (14 november 1983-26 juun 2018) oka american vyavasthaapakudu, creeda agent mariyu fait promoter. 2010loe mishrama yuddha kalala (mma) promoterga pensylvania department off state athletic commission dwara licenses pondina malast 26 samvatsaraala vayassulo desamlo athi pinna vayaskudaina licenses pondina promoterga nilichaadu. yuddha kalala purogatiki ankitamaina saamaajika network "emm. emm. yea. mellie-community off kambat" nuu praarambhinchadam dwara mallust eee creedaloo thana prarambhanni pondaadu. website daani sabhyula kosam baatlu/pootiilanu spaansar cheyadam mariyu bhadraparachadam dwara professional mariyu autsaahika athletla kosam oka balamaina punaadini nirminchadampai drushti pedutundi. prati nelaa mma kotlata "classifieds" vibhagam jaateeyamgaa mariyu antarjaateeyamgaa vividha poraata creedalalo 100 kii paiga kotta prize fighting udyogaalanu pampinhee chestundi. eee website 25,000kuu paiga fitness, vyayamam, sikshana, aatmarakshana mariyu poraata veediyolanu nirvahistundi. emm. emm. yea. mellie, ink. oka vruttiparamaina mariyu autsaahika poraata jattunu spaansar chestundi. franchisee jattu rikaardunu kaligi undih 121-7 gelupu-retuh companyki praatinidhyam vahistunna 94 saatam mandhi yodhulu. mma mellie jattu sabhyulu ultimate fighting championship (ufc) thoo sahaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa dozenla koddi fait leaglalo potipaddaru. faaks sports, spike tv, mtv2, nbcsn, hetchdie nett, comcast sports & pae-purr-view vanti prapancha networklalo vaari endarsment deals kanipinchaayi. augustu 2009loe, mallust judoka mariyu professional mixed marshal artiste jimee "dhi kid" hettelanu nirvahinchadam praarambhinchaadu. emm. emm. yea. mellie spaansar chesina modati faitar hets. hettlu modata december 2010loe antima fighter spike tvlo final cardlo bhaagamgaa ufclo adugupettaalani bhaavinchaaru, ayithe sthaanika promoterlu 6 rojullo gaduvu mugisina prachara oppandam nundi atanni vidudala cheyadaaniki niraakarinchinanduna hettlu aaa avakaasaanni tiraskarinchaalsi vachindi. idhi pensylvania rashtra athletic commission dwara promoterla licenses pondaalani malastnu korindi. thana licenses jaarii cheyabadina taruvaata, mallast marshal arts suupar sport-maas production nuu erpaatu chesaadu, thana sonta mma promotion, idhi athanitho oppandam prakaram yodhulanu eppudaina ufcki vidudala chese adhikaranni istundi. maikhel malast mangalavaaram, juun 26,2018naa maraninchinappudu athani vayassu 34 samvatsaraalu. athanu pensylvanialoni hanover twaploni mapul hill smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. maas-marshal arts suupar sport-mma promotion. adhyakshudu/prothsaahakuluh marshal arts suupar sport-maas anedi proo/aam mixed marshal arts (mma) leag. juulai 16,2011naa kesi plaajaaloni mohegan sunn vadda maas thana modati eevent saamuuhika praarambhotsavam nirvahinchindi, indulo jimee hets verses. pradhana karyakramamga jacob kirwan. hettlu 2va roundloo kirvaannu submission (triangle choke) dwara oodinchi mma mellie-maas fether weit championship beltnu geluchukunnaru. eevent jarigina ventane aaa raatri malast prapanchamlooni pramukha mishrama yuddha kalala (mma) samstha ultimate fighting championship (ufc) thoo hetla kosam aaru ankela bahula-poraata oppandaanni pondaadu. aagashtu 14,2011naa gayapadina leonard garsia sthaanamlo aalasyamgaa bharti cheyabadina 10 rojula notice hettlatho alex caseresto jarigina matchlo wisconsinloni milvaakeeloni broadley centerlo UFCloe adugupettadu. round 2 loe 3.12 gantalaku submission (rear naked choke) dwara hettlu gelichayi. itara prapancha sthaayi samsthalalo pootii padataniki vellina aneka agra avakaasaala kosam prachara oppandaalanu malast nirvahinchindi mariyu nirvahinchindi. malast nirvahinche 2va faitar tii-rex haaris saamuuhika praarambhotsavamlo thana proo arangetramnu geluchukunnadu. marchi 24,2012naa kingston aayudhagaaramlo dalaala kosam saamuuhika 2-raatri kosam haaris pradhana karyakramam. haaris appudu wsof-varald syries off fightingku santakam chesaadu, idhi nbcnlo prasaram avutundi. saamuuhika praarambhotsavam "fait off dhi nait" avaardu graheeta ritch patitionac kooda saamuuhika utsavam tarvaata wsofku santakam chesaaru. patitionac telikapati belt kosam poraadaadu, conny prapanchamlooni prastuta #5 rank gala UFC telikapati justine getje 18-0 chetilo odipoyaadu. jacob kirwan, dave morgaon, ritch patitionac mariyu jay haas andaruu maas dwara pracharam pondina taruvaata viacom yaajamaanyamloni bellator ammatho santakam chesaaru. united fait alayans-yufa television network. malast yufa vadda global syndication & advertising adhipati. united fait alayans anedi oka godugu creeda television network. hetch. bii. oo plus, comcast, direct vii, dish network, ruut sports, ett & tii sports nett, sports nett newyork-snee, tuff tivi mariyu punch tivi modalaina vaatilo prasaram chestundi. baas entertainment-management agency. yajamani/agent agency clientlu kreedaakaarulu mariyu vinodaatmakamgaa ajeyamaina UFC fetherwaite jimee "dhi kid" hettelu 14-0 (10-0 proo) 10 x 1 va round samarpanalaku manager. - zufa, llc-mma mellie (maas) fetherwaite chhampian, paa cage fait syries fetherwaite chhampian, icf light weit chhampian ervani "byaad baay" rodrigo melonio-23-1 (sherdog 14-1) fly weit-22 samvatsaraala vayassu-brazil. seen "dhi distroyer" lofer-32-5 middlewaite-UFC vet-panjaramlo glaudiator-panjaram chhampian seinlofler raaju.com tii-rex haaris-golden gloves chhampian, summer gloves chhampian-middlewaite pootiidaaru & eskesi light heavywaite chhampian, gotsi middlewaite chhampian. pedda "saiko" ramos-cage middlewaite chhampian, operation octagon middlewaite chhampian, strike off veltervait chhampian, tock veltervait chhampian steve maitich-bantum weit-2x NCAA aall american, drexel vishwavidyaalaya charitralo atyadhika vijayalu jay haas-fether weit-prospect bellator amma-viacom. pratyeka hakkulu us patentla licensing mariyu tayari. amma mellie-poraata sangham. jattu rikaardu. jattu verses. pratyarthi-thedhee-sthaanam-phalitam jimee "dhi kid" hets verses. baabii gorham december 6,2009 scranton, paa vijayam jooe phai verses. seen heins december 6,2009 scranton, paa vijayam derec "pipe" learare verses. maikhel alfaro juun 20,2009 rahve, enje vijayam jimee "dhi kid" hets verses. nick gentile augustu 28,2009 hamberg, paa vijayam jimee "dhi kid" hets verses. steven baker october 24,2009 baltimore, emdi winn criss mccray verses. marcus azian april 11,2009 glen burney, emdi winn justine "dhi kasai" hickey verses. steven baker april 11,2009 glen burney, emdi winn ravan "chaarm city baad baay" dickson verses. maigo diocampo april 11,2009 sterling, vaa vijayam pedda ramos verses. audrian belkaris juulai 11,2009 sterling, vaa vijayam ritchie gates verses. james rodriquez november 27,2009 scranton, paa vijayam jooe phai verses. mike baanan november 27,2009 scranton, paa laas jimee "dhi kid" hets verses. justine haas november 27,2009 scranton, paa vijayam audrian belkaris verses donald crafford, juuniyar december 18,2009 green kazil, paa laas criss "parimitulu laevu" lancop verses. looke shhar december 19,2009 flint, mye vinni ravan "chaarm city baad baay" dickson verses. tim kaminsky juun 3,2010 winchester, vaa vijayam jimee "dhi kid" hets verses. james "binky" johns marchi 24,2010 baltimore, emdi winn justine "dhi kasai" hickey verses. brett thamus marchi 24,2010 baltimore, emdi vijayam jay haas verses timoti vaade april 15,2010 yark, paa vijayam ravan "chaarm city baad baay" dickson verses. jose yans april 24,2010 winchester, vaa vijayam jooe phai verses. nate vantasel april 24,2010 winchester, vaa vijayam jooe strippling verses. adrian belkaris april 30,2010 pikesville, emdi vijayam derec "pipe" learare verses. jooe haarisan janavari 5,2010 leasberg, vaa vijayam jooe strippling verses. robbert carpora mae 14,2010 philadelphia, paa vijayam justine "dhi kasai" hickey verses. dustin playg mae 22,2010 fairfox, ledhaa nashtam steven baker verses odis websey juun 19,2010 oshan city, emdi winn jay haas verses noo quintanilla juun 26,2010 harrisburg, paa vijayam ritchie gates verses. christopher stone augustu 13,2010 scranton, paa vijayam jimee "dhi kid" hets verses. dwayne shelton augustu 13,2010 scranton, paa vijayam ravan "chaarm city baad baay" dickson verses. jasson harman augustu 14,2010 winchester, vaav vijayam ritchie smith verses kennie kirk augustu 14,2010 georgetown, dii winn james "ragin kazun" frances verses. melvin smith september 28,2010 okala, efl vijayam james "ragin kazun" frances verses. murillo silva fibravari 10,2010 okala, efl vijayam jooe strippling verses. dave concepsian october 16,2010 philadelphia, paa vijayam justine "skiz" scott verses. remington miles december 11,2010 yark, paa vijayam alyssia hogg verses jesse lii cline december 11,2010 yark, paa vijayam ritchie smith verses kennie kirk 2 11 december 2010 georgetown, dii winn jay haas verses noo quintanilla 3 11 december 2010 yark, paa vijayam levis "dhi beast" rumsey verses. daan siofi juuniyar december 11,2010 yark, paa vijayam pedda ramos verses. daan danieki november 13,2010 baltimore, emdi laas broose lii baker verses mike heins november 13,2010 harrington, dii winn alyssia hogg verses jesse lii cline november 26,2010 scranton, paa vijayam jimee "dhi kid" hets verses. georg sheppered november 26,2010 scranton, paa vijayam james "ragin kazun" frances verses. maark deferred november 30,2010 okala, efl vijayam jooe strippling verses. eric pursell marchi 12,2010 philadelphia, paa vijayam tii-rex haaris verses charless faaks december 18,2010 manassas, vaa vijayam jay haas verses stephen franklin janavari 29,2011 chamberberg, paa vijayam levis "dhi beast" rumsey verses. vilium bookwalter fibravari 19,2011 yark, paa vijayam tii-rex haaris verses nicolus peegaari mae 3,2011 hanover, paa vijayam maark crumrin verses. gyaarii statler mae 3,2011 hanover, paa vijayam jay haas verses maikhel phillips marchi 25,2011 harrisburg, paa vijayam ritchie gates verses. phillip parish marchi 26,2011 scranton, paa vijayam james siansi verses patrick paalo marchi 26,2011 scranton, paa vijayam alyssia hogg verses rachel sajof janavari 4,2011 oaks, paa vijayam mike jolaa verses. carle vaan heckley fibravari 4,2011 harrington, dii winn tii-rex haaris verses duen shelton april 15,2011 stroudsburg, paa vijayam levis "dhi beast" rumsey verses. zaan doil april 15,2011 stroudsburg, paa vijayam steven baker verses jaffery vanier april 30,2011 baltimore, emdi vijayam jay haas verses james "binky" johns april 30,2011 baltimore, emdi laas jooe phai verses. anthony vituli marchi 6,2011 harrington, dii winn eddie spicker verses. mathue lojano marchi 6,2011 lancaster, paa vijayam aaron perez verses. maark giblin april 6,2011 harrington, dii winn mike jolaa verses. donta finny april 6,2011 harrington, dii winn levis "dhi beast" rumsey verses. criss sidnore april 6,2011 neutown, paa vijayam jay haas verses steve makkabe april 6,2011 neutown, paa vijayam alejandro jiah verses anthony rodrigues april 6,2011 harrington, dii winn dave spuddle juuniyar verses. jasson kolaruso juun 24,2011 scranton, paa vijayam jimee "dhi kid" hets verses. jacob kirwan juulai 16,2011 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam tii-rex haaris verses chaze ovens juulai 16,2011 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam james siansi verses ryaan harder juulai 16,2011 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam jay haas verses nicolus blesser juulai 16,2011 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam webber verses. anthony mcglin juulai 16,2011 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam mike jolaa verses. zaan ortiz juulai 16,2011 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam dave spuddle juuniyar verses. geremia wells juulai 16,2011 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam steve maitich verses. amel behrovic juulai 16,2011 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam ritch patitionac verses juulai 16,2011 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam jimee "dhi kid" hets verses. alex carrells augustu 14,2011 milwaukey, vai winn noo quintanilla verses. biff volizer fibravari 9,2011 lock heaven, paa vijayam steven baker verses kail dolan fibravari 9,2011 lock heaven, paa vijayam jooe phai verses. dennis maldonado marchi 9,2011 kingston, paa vijayam broose lii baker verses christopher clark october 9,2011 harrington, dii winn levis "dhi beast" rumsey verses. carnelius murre september 30,2011 neutown, paa vijayam maark crumrin verses. edwin leeva janavari 10,2011 yark, paa vijayam levis "dhi beast" rumsey verses. joy kirwan october 15,2011 atlantic city, enn. zhe. laas tii-rex haaris verses tailor scott october 22,2011 philadelphia, paa vijayam criss mccray verses. kevin novaczic mae 11,2011 valparaiso, vijayamlo ritchie gates verses. anthony mcglin november 25,2011 scranton, paa vijayam levis "dhi beast" rumsey verses. chaze ovens november 25,2011 scranton, paa vijayam criss mccray verses. gemiale adkins november 25,2011 scranton, paa vijayam tii-rex haaris verses areal sepulveda october 12,2011 atlantic city, enn. zhe. laas jimee "dhi kid" hets verses. december 30,2011 laas vegas, envi vijayam pedda ramos verses. aadam sepulveda juulai 1,2012 villiamson, doublewy vijayam webber verses. brendon boil marchi 24,2012 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam dave morgaon verses. orther parker marchi 24,2012 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam tii-rex haaris verses moshe mccraney marchi 24,2012 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam pedda ramos verses. james wats december 5,2012 wilks-barrey, paa vijayam mike jolaa verses. billie maglian mae 19,2012 oliphant, paa vijayam ravan "chaarm city baad baay" dickson verses. james riff juulai 14,2012 winchester, vaa vijayam pedda ramos verses. jeremi boardwin october 13,2012 sterling, vaa vijayam broose lii baker verses santos escripan juuniyar. october 11,2012 harrington, dii winn shane mears verses. jebari vaaralu october 11,2012 harrington, dii winn pedda ramos verses. fibravari 16,2013 brin laine, richmond, vaa vijayam pedda ramos verses. zaan bryant december 7,2013 woodbridge, vaa vijayam pedda ramos verses. devon moseley juulai 6,2014 woodbridge, vaa vijayam seen "dhi distroyer" lofler verses. travis makkulo juun 20,2014 iravai arachetulu, CA vijayam pedda ramos verses. maark strickland december 7,2014 hays, vaa vijayam time feeldlu verses. austin shockley augustu 23,2014 laurel, dii winn blain peters verses. channing spriggs augustu 23,2014 laurel, dii winn seen "dhi distroyer" lofler verses. "lill bair" johnson augustu 24,2014 ell cazone, CA vijayam abdial velogquez verses cleveland mcclean juun 9,2014 jacksonville, FL vijayam pedda ramos verses. wesley golden juun 9,2014 mcdonau, gaa vijayam diago peclat verses. kurban jiang september 21,2014 dalian, dalian chaina vijayam time feeldlu verses. lichtenfels milliford, november 10,2014 vijayam abdial velogquez verses devine chrismus november 21,2014 tampa, efl vijayam abdial velogquez verses jaamee alvarez marchi 13,2015 mayami, FL vijayam seen "dhi distroyer" lofler verses. ronald lebreton juuniyar. marchi 21,2015 loya kendram, CA vijayam blain peters verses. peater kimm april 25,2015 harrington, dii winn abdial velogquez verses brantley pharr 7/10/15 jacksonville, FL vijayam seen "dhi distroyer" lofler verses. brandon crespin 8/22/15 shaan diego, CA vijayam criss mccray verses. villion ward 10/3/15 fairfox, vaa vijayam seen "dhi distroyer" lofler verses. johnny ramirage 10/17/15 indianapolis, vijayamlo diago peclat verses. raymond camp 11/13/15 ft. lauderdale, efl vijayam austin lango verses edger monarez 4/2/16 arlington, Tx vijayam seen "dhi distroyer" lofler verses. aaron anchu 4/2/16 ell cazone, CA vijayam

mayik maalist michael maalist (14 nomber 1983-26 joone 2018) eek americi karobari sports agent aur faait promoter thay. 2010 mein maalist kuu pensalvania kay mohkamah riyasati athletic commission nay mixed maarshil arts (ayem ayem aey) kay promoter kay toor parr license diyaa thaa aur wah 26 saal kii amar mein milk mein sabb say kumm amar license yaaftah promoter bunn gayaa thaa. maalist nay maarshil arts kii tarqi kay liye waqaf eek soshal neet wark "ayem ayem aey milly-community aaf combate" kaa aaghaz karkay kheel mein apnee sharoaat kii. waib saait apnay arakeen kay liye muqabilay/muqabilay kii sarparasti aur tahfuz kay zariye paishah warr aur shoqia khiladiyon kay liye eek thoos bunyaad bananay parr markoz hay. harr maah ayem ayem aey milly "classified" section qomi aur beenn alaqwami satah parr mukhtalif jangi kheelon mein 100 say ziyadah nayee anaami fighting kii nokariyan taqsim kartaa hay. waib saait 25,000 say ziyadah fitans warzish tarbiyat apnay dafaa aur ladayi kii videoz kii mezbani karti hay. ayem ayem aey maili incorporated. eek paishah warr aur shoqia faait team kuu sponsor kartaa hay. frunchise kaa team record hay: 121-7 jeeth kii sharah: company kii numaindagi karnay waalay 94 vovo fighter. ayem ayem aey milly team kay arakeen nay ultimate fighting champine ship (yuu aif see) sameet duniya bhar mein darjanon faait leaguz mein hasah liyaa hay. inn kay tausiq kay sooday faaks sports spike tye wee ayem tye wee 2yee aine bee see aiss aine aich ddee neet comcast sports aur pay parr view jeesay aalimi neet works parr dekhay gayey haine. agast 2009 mein maalist nay jodoka aur paishah warr makhlut maarshil artist jamee "dee cudd" heats kaa intezam sharoo kiyaa. heats pehla ladaka thaa jasay ayem ayem aey milly nay sponsor kiyaa thaa. heats say asl mein toqaa kii jaarahi thee kahh wah dasambar 2010 mein hatmi fighter kay hasay kay toor parr apnaa yuu aif see debio karein gay: spike tye wee parr final card vovo leakin heats kuu iss moqaa kuu thukra deenay parr majbur honaa padaa keunkah eek maqami promoters nay asay promotional muahide say rehaa karnay say ankaar kirr diyaa thaa jiss kii meaad 6 dunon mein khatam how gayee thee. iss nay maalist parr zoor diyaa kahh wah pensalvania steat athletic commission kay zariye promoters kaa license haasil karay. iss kaa license jaari honay parr maalist nay maarshil arts spir sport-maas production tashkil dee iss nay apnee ayem ayem aey promotion kii juu asay kasee bhee waqat yuu aif see kuu apnay saath muahide kay tahat jangjoon kuu rehaa karnay kaa akhtiyar day gee. michael maalist 34 saal kay thay jabb mangal 26 joone 2018 kuu inn kaa inteqal hawaa. inhein mepal hull qabristan hanovar tope pensalvania mein dafan kiyaa gayaa hay. maas-maarshil arts spir sport-ayem ayem aey promotion. sadr/promoter: maarshil arts spir sport-maas eek pru/ayem mixed maarshil arts (ayem ayem aey) leeg hay. maas nay 16 jolayi 2011 kuu kisay plazah mein mohigan sunn mein apnee pehli taqrib kaa baday paimanay parr iftatah kiyaa jiss mein jamee heats bamuqablah jaimi heats shaamil thay. jacob karwan batoor markazi taqrib. heats nay dosray round mein karwan kuu submation (trigonal chook) kay zariye shakast dee aur ayem ayem aey milly-maas faidar weat champine ship bellet jeeth lee. avent kay foraa baad iss raat maalist nay duniya kii maruf mixed maarshil arts (ayem ayem aey) tanzim ultimate fighting champine ship (yuu aif see) kay saath heats kay liye chh aidaad woo shamaar kaa milty faait muahidah haasil kiyaa. 14 agast 2011 kuu zakhmi leonard garshiya kay deer say muthbadil kay toor parr bharnay kay saath 10 dunn kay notes heats nay aleks caseers kay khalaaf malwaki waskonsan kay breadly center mein apnaa yuu aif see debio kiyaa. heats nay round 2 kay 3:12 parr jamaa karaaney (rear neegi chook) kay zariye jeeth liyaa. maalist nay kayee aalee amkanat kay liye promotional muahidon kaa intezam kiyaa aur inn kaa anaqad kiyaa juu dosray aalimi mayaar kii tanzimon mein muqabilah karnay kay liye aagay badhay. tye-reks hairs dee second fighter juu maalist kay zeer intezam hay nay baday paimanay parr iftatahi taqrib mein apnaa paishah waranah aaghaz jeeta. 24 maarch 2012 kuu kingsten aarmari mein fojiyon kay liye maas 2-night kay liye hairs markazi taqrib thee. iss kay baad hairs nay dabliyo aiss awo aif-aalimi seerez kii ladayi parr dastakhat kiye juu aine bee see aiss aine parr nashar hoti hay. baday paimanay parr iftatahi taqrib "faait aaf dee night" aiward yaaftah ameer paatshink nay bhee baday paimanay parr dastakhat kay baad dabliyo aiss awo aif parr dastakhat kiye. patitionock nay halkay wazan kii khaali bellet kay liye ladayi ladee leakin justin getjay 18-0 say shakast khayee juu duniya mein maujudah #5 renk waalay UFC halkay wazan waalay haine. jacob karwaan ddio morgan ameer patitionic aur jay haas sabhi nay baday paimanay parr tarqi paaney kay baad wiya kaam kii malkiyat waalay belter ayem ayem aey kay saath dastakhat kiye. united faait alayens-yufa teeli vision neet wark. maalist yufa mein aalimi cendication aur ishteharaat kaa sarbarah hay. united faait alayens eek ambrela sports teeli vision neet wark hay. aich bee awo pulse kaam kaast direct wee dish neet wark roat sports aey tye aind tye sports neet sports neet neoyork-aiss aine aayee tuff tye wee aur pinch tye wee waghairah parr nashar kiyaa jaataa hay. baas entertainment-mangement agency. maalik/agent agency clients: khilaadi aur tafrih kaar naqabil shakast yuu aif see faidar weat jamee "dee cudd" heats 14-0 (10-0 pru) 10 x pehley round kii paishkashon kay liye meniger. - zoofa eel eel see-ayem ayem aey milly (maas) faidar weat champine pee aey keej faait seerez faidar weat champine aayee see aif light weat champine ervani "braa ladka" rodrigo melonio-23-1 (sheerdog 14-1) flayee weat-22 saal kii amar-brazeel. tabaah kunn" lofar kuu seen karein-32-5 muddle weat-yuu aif see weat-panjray mein gleady etter-panjray kay champine cenlofeller kaa baadshah.kaam tye-reks hairs-golden glose champine summer glose champine-muddle weat kay madmaqabil aur ayee see see light hewi weat champine jee awo see muddle weat champine. elder "saiko" ramos-panjray kay muddle weat champine mein hungamah aarayi operation ocketgun muddle weat champine welter weat champine teek welter weat champine kuu shakast dain steve mytech-bentum weat-2x aine see aey aey aal american dreksil university kii tareekh mein sabb say ziyadah jeeth jay haas-faidar weat-perspect belter ayem ayem aey-viakom. khususi haqoq: licensing aur yuu aiss pattent kii tayari. mamaa milly-community aaf faait. team record. team bamuqablah mukhalif-tareekh-maqaam-natijah jamee "bachah" heats bamuqablah. boby gorham dasambar 6,2009 scrantin paa jeeth juu fayee bamuqablah. seen heinz dasambar 6yee 2009 scrantin paa jeeth derak "pipe" learer bamuqablah. michael alfaro joone 20,2009 raah way aine jay jeeth jamee "bachah" heats bamuqablah. nikk gentile agast 28,2009 hamberg, paa jeeth jamee "bachah" heats bamuqablah. steven bekar aktobar 24yee 2009 baltimore ayem ddee winn curse meek karee bamuqablah maarks ajeen apreel 11,2009 gleen burney ayem ddee winn justin "qasaab" hakee bamuqablah. steven bekar apreel 11,2009 gleen burney ayem ddee winn reun "chaarm stee beedd bawaae" dikson bamuqablah. maigo ducampo apreel 11,2009 sterling waa jeeth buzurg ramos bamuqablah adrian belkarees 11 jolayi 2009 sterling waa jeeth rachee gates bamuqablah jaims rudrekz nomber 27yee 2009 scrantin paa jeeth juu fayee bamuqablah. mayik benan nomber 27,2009 scrantin paa laas jamee "bachah" heats bamuqablah. justin haas nomber 27,2009 scrantin paa jeeth adrian belkarees bamuqablah donald craford juniyar 18 dasambar 2009 grain kisal paa laas curse "koyee hadood nahein" lancope bamuqablah. leok sharr dasambar 19,2009 flint meeri jeeth reun "chaarm stee beedd bawaae" dikson bamuqablah. tumm commonsky joone 3yee 2010 winchister waa jeeth jamee "bachah" heats bamuqablah. jaims "banki" jonaz maarch 24yee 2010 baltimore ayem ddee winn justin "qasaab" hakee bamuqablah. breat thamas maarch 24yee 2010 baltimore ayem ddee winn jay haas bamuqablah timothi weed 15 apreel 2010 yaark paa jeeth gayaa reun "chaarm stee beedd bawaae" dikson bamuqablah. jose yaans apreel 24,2010 winchister waa jeeth juu fayee bamuqablah. neet ventasil apreel 24,2010 winchister waa jeeth juu stripling bamuqablah. adrian belkarees apreel 30yee 2010 peks wail ayem ddee winn derak "pipe" learer bamuqablah. juu herison 5 januri 2010 lesburg waa jeeth juu stripling bamuqablah. raabart karpora 14 mayee 2010 flodelfia pee aey jeeth gayaa justin "qasaab" hakee bamuqablah. distin peeg mayee 22,2010 fair faiks, wee aey laas steven bekar bamuqablah odees websi joone 19yee 2010 aushin stee ayem ddee winn jay haas bamuqablah naway quentinala joone 26yee 2010 hairsburg pee aey jeeth rachee gates bamuqablah christopher stone agast 13,2010 screetan paa jeeth jamee "bachah" heats bamuqablah. daween sheelton agast 13,2010 screetan pee aey jeeth reun "chaarm stee beedd bawaae" dikson bamuqablah. jaisan harmon agast 14,2010 winchister, waa jeeth rachee samath bamuqablah keenee kirk agast 14,2010 jaarj town, ddee winn jaims "raagan keejan" frances bamuqablah. melvin samath satambar 28,2010 okala aif eel jeeth jaims "raagan keejan" frances bamuqablah. morilo salwa faroori 10,2010 okala aif eel jeeth juu stripling bamuqablah. ddio conspission aktobar 16yee 2010 flodelfia pee aey jeeth gayaa justin "skeez" scott bamuqablah. remington mails dasambar 11,2010 yaark paa jeeth elicia heag bamuqablah jees lee cline dasambar 11,2010 yaark pee aey jeeth rachee samath bamuqablah keenee kirk 2 11 dasambar 2010 jaarj town ddee winn jay haas bamuqablah naway quentinala 3 11 dasambar 2010 yaark paa jeeth leos "dee best" ramsi bamuqablah. ddaan sewafi juniyar 11 dasambar 2010 yaark paa jeeth gayaa buzurg ramos bamuqablah deane deniki nomber 13,2010 baltimore, ayem ddee laas brose lee bekar bamuqablah mayik heinz nomber 13yee 2010 harrington ddee winn elicia heag bamuqablah jees lee cline nomber 26yee 2010 scrantin pee aey winn jamee "bachah" heats bamuqablah. jaarj shapered nomber 26yee 2010 scrantin paa winn jaims "raagan keejan" frances bamuqablah. maark deford nomber 30,2010 okala aif eel jeeth juu stripling bamuqablah. airak parseel maarch 12,2010 flodelfia pee aey jeeth gayaa tye-reks hairs bamuqablah charlis faaks dasambar 18,2010 manasas waa jeeth jay haas bamuqablah stephan franklin januri 29,2011 chambersburg, paa jeeth leos "dee best" ramsi bamuqablah. waleem buck walter faroori 19,2011 yaark paa jeeth tye-reks hairs bamuqablah nakolas peegri mayee 3,2011 hanovar paa jeeth maark karmarayan bamuqablah. geeri stutler mayee 3,2011 hanovar, paa jeeth jay haas bamuqablah michael flips maarch 25,2011 harrisburg, paa jeeth rachee gates bamuqablah flip presh maarch 26,2011 screetan paa jeeth jaims seeyansi bamuqablah patrick paolo maarch 26,2011 scrantin paa jeeth elicia heag bamuqablah reechal sezof 4 januri 2011 oaks paa jeeth mayik zola bamuqablah carle ween hackle faroori 4yee 2011 harrington ddee winn tye-reks hairs bamuqablah daween sheelton apreel 15,2011 stroudsburg, paa jeeth leos "dee best" ramsi bamuqablah. jaan doyal apreel 15,2011 stroudsburg, paa jeeth steven bekar bamuqablah jafri vanier apreel 30,2011 baltimore ayem ddee winn jay haas bamuqablah jaims "banki" jonaz apreel 30,2011 baltimore, ayem ddee laas juu fayee bamuqablah. anthoni vatoli maarch 6yee 2011 harrington ddee winn aidy spekar bamuqablah methio lozano maarch 6,2011 lancaster paa jeeth aaron perez bamuqablah. maark gublin apreel 6yee 2011 harrington ddee winn mayik zola bamuqablah donta funny apreel 6,2011 harrington, ddee winn leos "dee best" ramsi bamuqablah. curse sydnor apreel 6,2011 neo town, paa jeeth jay haas bamuqablah steve meek kaib apreel 6,2011 neo town, paa jeeth alegendro ziyah bamuqablah ainthoni rudregiz apreel 6yee 2011 harrington ddee winn ddio speedle juniyar bamuqablah. jaisan colarso joone 24,2011 scrantin paa jeeth jamee "bachah" heats bamuqablah. jacob karwan jolayi 16,2011 walkas-baaree paa jeeth tye-reks hairs bamuqablah chees avens jolayi 16,2011 walkas-bair paa jeeth jaims seeyansi bamuqablah riyaan harder jolayi 16,2011 walkas-baaree paa jeeth jay haas bamuqablah nakolas blesar jolayi 16,2011 walkas-baaree paa jeeth webar bamuqablah. anthoni meek gleen jolayi 16,2011 walkas-baaree paa jeeth mayik zola bamuqablah jaan orteez jolayi 16,2011 walkas-baaree paa jeeth ddio speedle juniyar bamuqablah. gerimia wells jolayi 16,2011 walkas-baaree paa jeeth steve maitich bamuqablah. aameel baharovich jolayi 16,2011 walkas-baaree paa jeeth ameer patitionock bamuqablah dego packlet jolayi 16,2011 walkas-baaree paa jeeth jamee "bachah" heats bamuqablah. aleks carrels agast 14yee 2011 malwaki waayi winn naway quentinala bamuqablah buff walizer faroori 9,2011 laak heone pee aey winn steven bekar bamuqablah kailay dolan faroori 9,2011 laak heone paa winn juu fayee bamuqablah. dense maldonado maarch 9,2011 kingsten paa jeeth gayaa brose lee bekar bamuqablah christopher clark aktobar 9yee 2011 harrington ddee winn leos "dee best" ramsi bamuqablah. carnelise murry satambar 30,2011 neo town, paa jeeth maark karmarayan bamuqablah. advin leeva januri 10,2011 yaark paa jeeth leos "dee best" ramsi bamuqablah. joye karwan aktobar 15,2011 atlantik stee aine jay laas tye-reks hairs bamuqablah tylor scott aktobar 22,2011 flodelfia pee aey jeeth gayaa curse meek karee bamuqablah cune nawakeek 11 mayee 2011 walpareso jeeth mein rachee gates bamuqablah ainthoni meek gleen nomber 25,2011 scrantin paa jeeth leos "dee best" ramsi bamuqablah. peecha avens nomber 25,2011 screetan pee aey jeeth curse meek karee bamuqablah jeemiyal adkins nomber 25,2011 scrantin paa jeeth tye-reks hairs bamuqablah airil sepalveda aktobar 12,2011 atlantik stee, aine jay laas jamee "bachah" heats bamuqablah. naam faine dasambar 30,2011 laas vigas, aine wee jeeth buzurg ramos bamuqablah addam sepalveda jolayi 1,2012 waleemson dabliyo wee winn webar bamuqablah. brenden boyal maarch 24,2012 walkas-baaree paa jeeth ddio morgan bamuqablah. aarthar parkar maarch 24,2012 walkas-baaree paa jeeth tye-reks hairs bamuqablah mosi meek kareeni maarch 24,2012 walkas-baaree paa jeeth buzurg ramos bamuqablah jaims waat dasambar 5,2012 walkas-bair paa jeeth mayik zola bamuqablah bully megliyan mayee 19,2012 olifent, paa jeeth reun "chaarm stee beedd bawaae" dikson bamuqablah. jaims reef jolayi 14,2012 winchister, waa jeeth buzurg ramos bamuqablah gerimi bordon aktobar 13yee 2012 sterling waa jeeth brose lee bekar bamuqablah saantos escarban juniyar. aktobar 11,2012 harrington, ddee winn sheen mires bamuqablah. jeebari haftay aktobar 11yee 2012 harrington ddee winn buzurg ramos bamuqablah baryaan leane faroori 16yee 2013 richmond waa jeeth buzurg ramos bamuqablah jaan brent dasambar 7,2013 wode barj, waa jeeth buzurg ramos bamuqablah devon mosli jolayi 6,2014 wode barj, waa jeeth seen "tabaah kunn" lofler bamuqablah. traves meek clow joone 20,2014 bees naain paamz see aey winn buzurg ramos bamuqablah maark struck lend dasambar 7,2014 haiz waa jeeth tyme felds bamuqablah. auston shaakley agast 23,2014 laural ddee winn blain patters bamuqablah. chunang sprags agast 23,2014 laural ddee winn seen "tabaah kunn" lofler bamuqablah. "lalee bayer" jaansan agast 24,2014 eel keejan see aey jeeth abdal vilazkiz bamuqablah cleoland maklan joone 9,2014 jackson will fill jeeth buzurg ramos bamuqablah vesli golden joone 9,2014 mcdono gaa jeeth diago packlet bamuqablah. karban jiyang satambar 21,2014 daliyan daliyan cheen jeeth gayaa tyme felds bamuqablah. lekhtenfels milly ford 10 nomber 2014 kii jeeth abdal vilazkiz bamuqablah devine karsams nomber 21,2014 timpa fill jeeth abdal vilazkiz bamuqablah jamee alwariz maarch 13,2015 miyami fluoreda jeeth gayaa seen "tabaah kunn" lofler bamuqablah. ronald laberton juniyar. maarch 21,2015 veeli center, see aey winn blain patters bamuqablah. petter kumm apreel 25,2015 harrington, ddee winn abdal vilazkiz bamuqablah brently farr 7/10/15 jackson will fill jeeth gayaa seen "tabaah kunn" lofler bamuqablah. branden crespin 8/22/15 saan diyago see aey jeeth gayaa curse meek karee bamuqablah waleem waard 10/3/15 fair faiks waa jeeth gayaa seen "tabaah kunn" lofler bamuqablah. jaanee ramriz 10/17/15 indinapolis jeeth mein diago packlet bamuqablah. remond camp 11/13/15 fitt. lauderdale aif eel jeeth gayaa auston zabaan bamuqablah edger monariz 4/2/16 arlington tye aiks jeeth gayaa seen "tabaah kunn" lofler bamuqablah. aaron kinaray 4/2/16 eel keejan see aey jeeth

000324b3d6d282039ab68adea2f1b89c5a9b137ef86b61d1dbd9503a661a6c14

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31574849

Your Show of Shows (The Cleveland Show)

Your Show of Shows (The Cleveland Show) "Your Show of Shows" is the twenty-first episode of the second season of "The Cleveland Show". It aired May 8, 2011 on Fox in the United States. In this episode, Rallo and his friends perform in the school talent show, but their rap about fiscal responsibility is not well received by their classmates. Meanwhile, after Cleveland gets his own Public-access television cable TV show, the reviews are less than positive so he takes some tips from the most successful daytime talk shows that appeal to women. This episode was directed by Oreste Canestrelli and written by Matt Murray, Aseem Batra and Carl Reiner. It received mixed reviews from critics from the main storyline and the cultural references. According to the Nielsen ratings, the episode was viewed by 5.31 million viewers and garnered a 2.2 rating in the 18-49 demographic during its initial airing. It featured guest appearances from will.i.am and T-Pain, as well as several recurring voice actors and actresses for the series. "Your Show of Shows" was originally intended to air as the twenty second episode of the second season of "The Cleveland Show", airing a week after "Night of the Hurricane", a crossover event between "The Cleveland Show", "American Dad!" and "Family Guy". However, just two days before its planned airing, it was announced by Fox that "Night of the Hurricane" would be pushed back until next season, due to a series of real-life tornadoes that killed nearly 300 people in the Southern United States. Plot. When Rallo and his pals Bernard and Theodore try to come up with an act for the school performance show, their idea for a karate act fails, they open up to Murray who writes them a song about fiscal responsibility that bombs with the kids at school. Meanwhile, after Cleveland impresses his co-workers with his impressions, they suggest he create his own late-night talk show to replace a cable-access series that recently was canceled. Reviews for the show after the first episode are scathing, so Cleveland decides to retool the late-night comedy show as an afternoon talk show. Despite Rallo, Bernard and Theodore's song striking out with the other students, the parents love it and Cleveland books them on his show. Backstage, Murray arrives with a new song to make amends for making Rallo and his friends outcasts with their classmates that shocks the audience with its obscene lyrics but does result in getting the respect of their friends back. Cleveland is fired from the show by Mr. Waterman but Donna auditions to be his replacement by playing her recorder. Production. "Your Show of Shows" was directed by series regular Oreste Canestrelli, in his third episode of the season. This would be the first episode that Canestrelli would direct since the season two episode "The Blue, The Gray and The Brown". This episode's teleplay was written by series regulars Matt Murray and Aseem Batra. This would be the second time Matt Murray and Aseem Batra have written an episode. The episode's storyline was written by actor Carl Reiner. This would be the first time Reiner wrote an episode on The Cleveland Show. He previously guest starred in the season two episode "Murray Christmas". Seth MacFarlane, the creator and executive producer of The Cleveland Show, as well as its sister shows Family Guy and American Dad!, served as the executive producer for the episode, along with series veterans Mike Henry and Richard Appel. This episode featured guest appearances from Will.i.am and T-Pain, as well as several recurring voice actors and actresses for the series. "Your Show of Shows" was originally intended to air as the twenty second episode of the second season of "The Cleveland Show", airing a week after the third part of a fictional crossover event between "American Dad!", "The Cleveland Show", and "Family Guy". However just two days before its planned airing, it was announced by the executive of the entertainment division of the Fox Broadcasting Company that the event was pushed back until next season, due to a series of tornadoes that killed nearly 300 people in the Southern United States. Reception. "Your Show of Shows" was first broadcast on May 8, 2011 as part of the animation television night on Fox. The episode aired on the second spot of the line-up, a spot generally taken by "Bob's Burgers". It was preceded by a rerun of "The Simpsons", and succeeded by its sister show "Family Guy" and "American Dad!". It was viewed by 5.31 million viewers upon its original airing. The total viewership of the episode was on par with that of "American Dad!", but significantly lower than that of "Family Guy". It achieved a 2.2 rating in the 18-49 demographic, according to the Nielsen ratings. Ratings for the episode were slightly above that of "American Dad!", while significantly lower than that of "Family Guy". The episode's total viewership and ratings were significantly up from the previous episode, "Ship'rect", which was viewed by 3.35 million viewers upon its initial airing, and garnered a 1.8 rating in the 18-49 demographic. Demon TV gave it a mostly positive review. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

aapunar swo 'owo swo' (cleveland swo ') "aapunar swo" "hoise" "dyo cleveland swo" "ror dwitiyo sijonor ekbingxotu khondo. ee 2011 sonor 8 mey 'too aamerika juktorastror fokxot xomprosarito hoisil. ei khondot, relu aaru teur bondhuxokole schoolor protibha onusthanot poriwexon kore, kintu bittiyo dayitwor bixoye teulukor rape teulukor xohopathixokole bhaldore grohon nokore. ifale, clevelande nijor rajohuwa-prowexadhikar television kebul tibhi swo "laabh korar pisot, xomaluchonabur itibasokotkoi komm hoy xeyehe teu ataitkoi xofol dinor tok swo" ror poraa kisuman tipp loy ji mohilaxokolok aakorxon kore. ei khondotu oreste kenestrelir dwara porisalito hoisil aaru mett mure, aaxem botra aaru carl rainere likhisil. ee mool kahini aaru xangoskritik proxongor poraa xomalusokxokolor poraa misrito xomaluchona laabh korisil. nilchen rating onuxori, khondotu 5.31 nijut dorxoke saisil aaru iyar prarombhik xomprosaror xomoyot 18-49 demographikot 2.2 rating laabh korisil. iyat issar poraa otithir uposthiti aasil.moi.aami aaru ti-paine, logote dharabahiktur baabe keibajonu baare baare ohaa kontho obhineta aaru obhinetri. "aapunar swo" ror swo "mulotoh" dyo cleveland swo "ror dwitiyo sijonor baixota khondo hisape xomprosar korar uddesyere koraa hoisil," night owo dyo hariken "ror exoptah pisot xomprosarito hoisil," dyo cleveland swo ", aamerikan deadyr maajot ek krocho" bhaar event!"aaru" "poriyalor manuh. obosye, iyar porikolpito xomprosaror maatro dudin aagote, xiyalor dwara ghuxona koraa hoisil je "ghurnibotahor nixa" poroborti sijonoloike pisfale theli diya hoh 'bob, dokhyin aamerika juktorastrot pray 300 lukor mrityu huwa bastob jiwanor tornador dharabahikotar baabe. plot. jetiya relu aaru teur bondhu bernard aaru thiudure schoolor prodorxon onusthanor baabe etaa obhinoyor xoite aahiboloi chesta kore, teulukor karate obhinoyor dharona bifol hoy, teuluke murer usorot mukoli kore jiye teulukok bittiyo dayitwor bixoye etaa geet likhise ji bidyaloyot xixuxokolor xoite buma maare. ifale, clevelande teur xoho-kormixokolok teur probhabere probhabito korar pisot, teuluke poramorxo diye je teu xehotiyakoi baatil koraa kebul-exes sirij etaa xoloni koriboloi nijor derikoi-nixar tok swo 'sristi koribo. prothom khondor pisot onusthanor baabe xomaluchonabur tibro, xeyehe clevelande derikoi-nixar comedy swo 'tu duporiyar tok swo' hisape punor lo 'boloi xiddhanto loy. relu, bernard aaru thiuduror gittu aan saatro-satrixokolor xoite prosarito huwar swotweu, obhibhawokxokole iyak bhaal paay aaru teur onusthanot xeibur gronthot bhorai diye. monchor pisfale, mure relu aaru teur bondhuborgok teulukor xohopathixokolor xoite bohiskar korar baabe xongxudhon koriboloi etaa notun geet loi aahe ji iyar oslil gitor xoite dorxokxokolok jukari pelay kintu iyar folot teulukor bondhuborgor xonman ghurai puwa yaay. srijutor dwara swo 'ror poraa clevelandok borkhasto koraa hoy. waterman kintu duna auditione teur recorder bojai teur xoloni hoh 'bob. utpadon. "aapunar swo 'owo swo' sijonor tritiyo khondotur niyomiya oreste kenstreli sirijor dwara porisalito hoisil. eitu hoh 'bob prothom khondo jitu kenestreliye sijon dutar poraa nirdexito koribo "neela, dhura aaru badami". ei khondotur teleplay niyomito dharabahik mett mure aaru oxim botrai likhisil. eitu dwitiyobaror baabe hoh 'bob jetiya mett mure aaru oxim botrai etaa khondo likhisil. ei khondotur kahinitu obhineta carl rainere likhisil. eitu prothombaror baabe rinere cleveland swo 'too etaa khondo likhisil. iyar purbe teu sijon dutar "mure khristomas" khondot otithi hisape obhinoy korisil. cleveland swo 'ror sristikorta aaru karzobahi projujok seth mcfarlanor logote iyar bhogniye poriyalor manuh aaru aamerikan deutake dekhuway!, sirijor probin maik henori aaru rechard epelor xoite ei khondotur karzobahi projujok hisape xewa aagborhaisil. ei khondotut issar poraa otithi uposthiti aasil.moi.aami aaru ti-paine, logote dharabahiktur baabe keibajonu baare baare ohaa kontho obhineta aaru obhinetri. "aapunar swo" ror prodhan uddesyo aasil "dyo cleveland swo" ror dwitiyo sijonor baixotomo khondo hisape xomprosar koraa, "aamerikan deady!" ror maajot ek kalponik krocho "bhaar eventor tritiyo ongxor exoptah pisot xomprosarito huwa!"," cleveland swo ", aaru" poriyalor manuh ". obosye iyar porikolpito xomprosaror maatro dudin aagote, fox xomprosar companyr monuronjon bibhagor karzobahir dwara ghuxona koraa hoisil je dokhyin aamerika juktorastrot pray 300 lukor mrityu huwa tornador dharabahikor baabe onusthantu poroborti sijonoloike pisfale theli diya hoisil. obhyorthona. "aapunar onusthanor onusthan" prothombaror baabe 2011 sonor 8 mey 'too animation television night ono fokxor ongxo hisape xomprosar koraa hoisil. ei khondotu line-aapor dwitiyo sthanot xomprosarito hoisil, jitu xadharonote "bob 'bor bergers"-ror dwara luwa hoisil. iyar purbe "dyo sipsons" ror punor prosar hoisil, aaru iyar bhogni swo '"paribarik luk" aaru "aamerikan dead!". iyar mool xomprosaror xomoyot iyak 5.31 nijut dorxoke dekhisil. ei khondotur muth dorxokor xongkhya "aamerikan deady" ror dore aasil!", kintu" "poriyalor manuh" "ror tulnat jothesto komm. nilchen rating onuxori ee 18-49 demographikot 2.2 rating laabh korisil. ei khondotur rating "aamerikan deady" ror tulnat olop besi aasil.", jodiu" "poriyalor manuh" "ror tulnat jothesto komm. ei khondotur muth dorxokor xongkhya aaru rating purbor khondo "swip 'rect" ror poraa jothesto briddhi paisil, jaak iyar prarombhik xomprosaror xomoyot 33.5 laakh dorxoke dekhisil aaru 18-49 demographikot 1.8 rating laabh korisil. daymon televisione iyak besibhag itibasok xomaluchona disil.

upner shoe (cleveland shoe) "upner shoe" holl "" cleveland shoe ""-err dwitiya morshumer ekbingsho porbo. etty markin juktorashtre fox-ayee 8 meey, 2011-ayee procharito hoyechilo. eyi porbe, ralo ebong taar bandhura school talent shote perform korey, kintu arthik dayitto somporke taader ryapa taader sahopathider dwara bhalbhabe grihito hoy naa. edike, cleveland taar nijaswa public-axes television cable tibhi shoe pawar porey, porjalochonaguli itibachoker cheye qama taai tini mohilader kachhe abedonkari sabcheye sofol diner tock shoe theke kichhu tips nene. eyi porboti porichalona korechen oreste canstrelly ebong likhechen myata murre, aseem botra ebong curl renara. etty mool kahini ebong sangoskritik reference theke somalochokder kachh theke mishra porjalochona peyeche. nilsen retting onusare, porboti 5.31 million dorshok dekhechilo ebong err prathomik somprocharer somoy 18-49 demographiker modhye 2.2 retting orjon korechilo. etey ichchashoktir atithi uposthiti chhilo.aaee.aami ebong tii-paine, pashapashi sirijer jonno besh koyekjon punorabritto kontho abhineta ebong abhinetri. "upner shoe" mulat "cleveland shoe"-err dwitiya morshumer baishtama porbo hisabe somprocharito howar uddeshye koraa hoyechilo, "harikener raat"-err eka saptaha porey somprocharito, "cleveland shoe", "american dyader modhye ekti crossover event!"ebong" "paribarik looka. tobey, err porikolpito somprocharer matro dui deane agey, shiyala ghoshana korechilo jey "harikener raat" poroborti morshum porjonto pichhiye deoa hobey, kaaron dakkhin markin juktorashtre pray 300 manushke hotya koraa bastob jeeboner tornador ekti sirijer karone. plot. jokhon ralo ebong taar bandhura bernard ebong theodor school performance shoyer jonno ekti abhinoy niye aasaar chesta korey, tokhon taader ekti karate abhinoyer dharona byartho hoy, taaraa murer kachhe khole jey taader arthik dayitto somporke ekti gaan lekhe jey schoole bachchader saathe boma feley. edike, cleveland taar sahokarmider taar chhaap diye probhabito korar porey, taaraa poramorsho deyo jey tini samprati batil haoya ekti cable-axes sirij protisthapon korar jonno taar nijer govir raater tock shoe toiri korben. prothom porber porey shoyer jonno porjalochonaguli teebro, taai cleveland ekti bikele tock shoe hisabe govir raater comedy shoke punra korar siddhanta neyo. ralo, bernard ebong theodor gaan anyanno shikkharthider saathe akarshaniya haoya sotteo, pitamatara etty pochondo corren ebong taanr shote taader boi deena. moncher pichhone, murre ekti notun gaan niye aase ralo ebong taar bondhuder taader sahopathider saathe outcast korar jonno sangshodhan korar jonno jaa taar ashleel gaaner saathe dorshokder hotobak korey deyo tobey taader bondhuder somman firey paay. shree clevelandke shoe theke borkhasto corren. waterman kintu donna audition taar recorder bajiye taar protisthapon hotey. utpadon. "upner shoe" sirijti niyamita oreste canstrelly dwara porichalito hoyechilo, taar morsumer tritiya porbe. dwitiya porber "dya blue, dya gray anned dya braun"-err porr theke canstrelly porichalito prothom porbo hobey etty. eyi porber teleplay niyamita sirij myata murre ebong aseem botra dwara lekha hoyechilo. eyi niye dwitiyobar myata murre ebong aseem botra ekti porbo likhben. porbotir kahini likhechen abhineta curl rainer. eyi prothombar riner cleveland shote ekti porbo likhechen. err agey tini 'murre chrismus "-err dwitiya porbe atithi choritre abhinoy korechilen. cleveland shoe-err srashta ebong nirbahi projojok seeta mcfarlane, pashapashi err boone paribarik looka ebong american babake dekhay!, eyi porber nirbahi projojok hisabe kaaj korechilen, pashapashi sirijer probin maik henry ebong richarda appel. eyi porbe ichcha theke atithi uposthiti prodorshito hoyechilo.aaee.aami ebong tii-paine, pashapashi sirijer jonno besh koyekjon punorabritto kontho abhineta ebong abhinetri. "upner shoe" mulat "cleveland shoe"-err dwitiya morshumer baishtama porbo hisabe somprocharito howar uddeshye koraa hoyechilo, jaa "american dyada!"-err modhye ekti kalponik crossover eventer tritiya ongsher eka saptaha porey somprocharito hoyechilo."," cleveland shoe ", ebong" paribarik looka ". tobey err porikolpito somprocharer matro dui deane agey, fox samprachar sangosthar binodan bibhager nirbahi ghoshana korechilen jey dakkhin markin juktorashtre pray 300 manushke hotya koraa tornador ekti sirijer karone anusthanti poroborti morsum porjonto pichhiye deoa hoyechilo. abhyarthana. "upner shoe" prothom somprocharito hoyechilo 8ee meey, 2011-ayee animation television night ono fox-err ongsho hisabe. porboti line-aper dwitiya sthane procharito hoyechilo, jaa sadharonoto "bobbs berger" dwara neoa hoyechilo. err agey 'dya simpsons'-err ekti punoprochar hoyechilo ebong err porey taar boone shoe 'family gaai' ebong 'american dyada!' sofol hoyechilo.". etty mool somprocharer somoy 53 lokkho dorshok dekhechilen. porbotir moat dorshok sankhya chhilo "american dyada!"-err samatulya.", kintu" "paribarik looka" "-err tulna ullekhjoggobhabe qama. nilsen retting anujayi etty 18-49 demographic retting orjon koreche. porbotir retting "american dyada!"-err theke kichuta beshi chhilo.", jodio" "paribarik looka" "-err tulna ullekhjoggobhabe qama. porbotir moat dorshok ebong retting ager porber tulna ullekhjoggobhabe beshi chhilo, "shipa 'rect", jaa prathomik somprocharer somoy 33 lokkho dorshok dekhechilen ebong 18-49 demographic-ayee 1.8 retting orjon korechilen. daymon tibhi etike beshirbhag itibachak porjalochona diyeche.

tamara shho (cleveland shho) "tamara shho" "aee" "dhaa cleveland shho" "nee beejee seasonno aekveesamo episode chhe". teey united statesma foakes parr 8 meey, meey roj prasaarit thayu hatoo. aaa episodema, relo aneey tenaa mitro school telenta shomaa pradarshan karey chhe, parantu nanakiy javabdari vishenaa temnaa repne temnaa sahpathio dwara saaro pratisaad malato nathee. darmiyan, clevelandne potaano jaaher-aikses television cable tivi shho malyaa pachhi, sameekshao hakaaraatmak karataa ochhi chhe tethee teey sauthee safal divasnaa toqa shomathi ketalik tips leey chhe jeey mahilaaone apil karey chhe. aaa episodenu nirdeshan oreste canestrally dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey meeyt murre, aseem batraa aneey carle rainer dwara lakhvaamaa aavyu hatoo. tene mukhya kathaa aneey saanskrutik sandarbhomathi vivechako tarafthi mishra sameekshao malee hatee. nielson ratings anusaar, episodene 5.31 million darshakoae joyo hato aneey tenaa praarambhik prasaaran darmiyan 18-49 vastee vishhayakma 2.2 rating melavyu hatoo. temaa veelthee maheman dekhaav darshavvama aavyaa hataa.aaee.huun aneey tii-pidaa, temaj shrenee maate ghanaa punraavartit avaaj abhinetao aneey abhinetrio. "tamara shho" noow mool hetu "" dhaa cleveland shho "" nee beejee seasonna bavisma episode tareeke prasaarit karvaano hato, jeey "" night off dhaa hariken "" naa aek athvadiya pachhi prasaarit thaay chhe, jeey "" dhaa cleveland shho "", american deady vachcheni crossover event chhe! "aneey" "paarivaarik vyaktee". jooe keey, tenaa aayojit prasaranna maatra beey divas pahelaa, sheeyal dwara jaaherat karvaamaa aavee hatee keey "vavazodani raat" aagaami season sudhee paachhal dhakeli devaamaa aavashe, kaaran keey vaastavik jeevannaa tornadoni shreneene kaarane dakshin united statesma lagbhag 300 loko maarya gayaa hataa. plooat. jyaare raalo aneey tenaa mitro bernard aneey theodor shaala pradarshan pradarshan maate aek abhinay saathe aavvaano prayaas karey chhe, tyaare karaate abhinay maateno temno vichaar nishfal jaay chhe, teo murrene khole chhe jeey temne nanakiy javabdari vishe geet lakhe chhe jeey shaalaama baadako parr bomb fenke chhe. darmiyan, cleveland tenaa sahkarykarone tenee chhaapthi prabhaavit karyaa pachhi, teo soochave chhe keey teey taajetarma rada karvaamaa aaveli cable-axes shreneene badalvaa maate potaano modee raatno toqa shho banaave chhe. pratham episode pachhi shho maate sameekshao kathor chhe, tethee cleveland modee raatnaa komedi shone bapornaa toqa shho tareeke fareethi taiyar karvaanu nakki karey chhe. raalo, bernard aneey theodornu geet anya vidhyarthio saathe jodaaine bahaar aavyu hovaa chhataa, matapita tene pasand karey chhe aneey temnaa shho parr temne pustakma mooke chhe. padadha parr, murre aek navoo geet laeene aave chhe, jeey raalo banaavvaa maate aneey tenaa mitro saathe temnaa sahpathio saathe bahaar javaa maate karey chhe, jeey tenaa ashleel gitothi prekshakone hachmachaave chhe parantu parinaame temnaa meetronu sanmaan paachhu maley chhe. shree dwara clevelandne shomathi kaadhee mukvaamaa aave chhe. waterman parantu donaa tenaa reqordara vagaadine tenaa sthaane aavvaanu audition karey chhe. utpaadan. "tamara shho" noon nirdeshan niyameet oresta canstrelli shrenee dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jeey seasonna temnaa trija episodema hatoo. aaa pratham episode hashe jeey canstrelli season beey episode "dhaa blue, dhaa grey anned dhaa braaun" pachhi nirdeshit karashe. aaa episodeni teleplay shrenee niyameet meeyt murre aneey aseem batraa dwara lakhvaamaa aavee hatee. aaa beejee vakhat hashe jyaare meeyt murre aneey aseem batraae aek episode lakhyo chhe. episodeni kathaa abhineta carle rainer dwara lakhvaamaa aavee hatee. aaa pratham vakhat hashe jyaare renere cleveland shho parr episode lakhyo hato. temane agau season beey episode "murre chrismus" maan maheman bhoomika bhajvi hatee. cleveland shonaa nirmata aneey kaarykaari nirmata seeta mcfarlane, temaj tenee bahen kautumbik vyaktee aneey american deadyne bataave chhe!temane shreneena nivrutt mike henry aneey ritchard apple saathe episode maate kaarykaari nirmata tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. aaa episodema veelthee maheman dekhaav darshavvama aavyo hato.aaee.huun aneey tii-pidaa, temaj shrenee maate ghanaa punraavartit avaaj abhinetao aneey abhinetrio. "tamara shho" noow mool hetu "dhaa cleveland shho" nee beejee seasonna bavisma episode tareeke prasaarit karvaano hato, jeey "american deeda!" vachchena kaalpaneek crossover eventnaa trija bhaag pachhi aek athvadiya pachhi prasaarit thayo hato."," dhaa cleveland shho ", aneey" femili gaay ". jooe keey tenaa aayojit prasaranna maatra beey divas pahelaa, foakes broadcasting companyna manoranjan vibhagna executive dwara jaaherat karvaamaa aavee hatee keey aaa eventne aagaami season sudhee paachhal dhakeli devaamaa aavee hatee, kaaran keey dakshin united statesma tornadoni shreneema lagbhag 300 loko maarya gayaa hataa. swaagat. "tamara shho" noon pratham prasaaran 8 meey, meey roj animation television night ona foxna bhaag rupe karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aaa episode line-apne beeja sthaane prasaarit thayo hato, jeey saamanya reete "bobbs berger" dwara levaamaa aavto hato. teey "dhaa simpsons" nee punahprasaran dwara aagad aavyu hatoo, aneey tenaa bahen shho "femili gaay" aneey "american deady!" dwara safal thayu hatoo.". tenaa mool prasaaran parr tene 5.31 laakh darshakoae joyo hato. episodeni coole darshakoni sankhyaa "american deady!" nee samkaksh hatee.", parantu" "paarivaarik vyaktee" "kartaa nondhpaatra reete ochhu". tene nielson ratings anusaar 18-49 vastee vishhayakma 2.2 rating haansal karyoo. episode maate ratings "american deady!" kartaa sahej vadhaare hataa.", jyaare" "paarivaarik vyaktee" "kartaa nondhpaatra reete ochhu chhe". episodeni coole darshakoni sankhyaa aneey ratings agaauna episode "shipa 'reqta" thee nondhpaatra reete vadhaare hatee, jene tenaa praarambhik prasaaran parr 33.5 laakh darshakoae joyo hato aneey 18-49 vastee vishhayakma 1.8 rating melavyu hatoo. dayman tva tene mote bhaage hakaaraatmak samiksha aapee hatee.

aapke show (cleveland show) "aapka show" "cleveland show key dusare season kaa 21vaan episode haye. yeh sanyukt raajya america mein fox parr 8 maee, 2011 koo prasaarit huaa. iss episode mein, railo aur usake dost school talent show mein pradarshan karate hain, lekin vittiya jimmedaari key baare mein unake rapp koo unake sahpaathiyon dwara achchi tarah seey sweekaar naheen kiya jaataa haye. iss beach, cleveland koo apana saarvajanik-pahunch television cable tv show milane key baad, sameekshaaen sakaratmak seey cumm hain isaliye vaha sabse safal dinn key tock show seey kuchh sujhaav lete hain joe mahilaaon koo aakarshit karate hain. iss prakaran kaa nirdeshan oreste canestrally ney kiya thaa aur mait murre, aseem batra aur carle rainer ney ise likhaa thaa. ise mukhya kahani aur saanskritik sandarbhon seey alochakon seey mishrit sameeksha millie. nielson ratings key anusaar, episode koo 5.31 laakh darshakon dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa aur isake praarambhik prasaran key dauran 18-49 jansankhyikiya mein 2.2 rating praapt kii thee. isamen ichcha seey atithi upasthiti thee.aaee.main aur tii-paine, saath hii shrinkhala key liye kaee aavarti aavaaj abhineta aur abhinetriyaan. "aapke show kaa mool roop seey" "cleveland show" "key dusare season key biceven episode key roop mein prasaarit karane kaa irada thaa, joe" "night off dha hariken" "key ack saptah baad prasaarit hotaa haye," "cleveland show" "key beach ack crossover event, americi daddy!"aur" "parivaar kaa aadami. haalaanki, isake niyojit prasaran seey sirf dou dinn pahale, lomdi dwara ghoshana kii gaee thee kii "toofaan kii raat" koo agale season taka peechhe dhakel diyaa jaayega, vaastavik jeevan key bunders kii ack shrinkhala key kaaran jisane dakshini sanyukt raajya mein lagbhag 300 logon kii zaan leey lii. plot. jaba raalo aur usake dost bernard aur theodor school pradarshan show key liye ack abhinay key saath aaney kii koshish karate hain, tou karaate abhinay key liye unakaa vichaar whiffle hoe jaataa haye, way murre key saamane khulate hain joe unhein vittiya jimmedaari key baare mein ack geet likhate hain joe school mein bachchon key saath bumm kartaa haye. iss beach, cleveland dwara apane saha-kaaryakartaon koo apane prabhaavon seey prabhaavit karane key baad, way sujhaav dete hain kii vaha haal hii mein radd kii gaee cable-axes shrinkhala koo badalane key liye apana dair raat kaa tock show banaae. pahale episode key baad show key liye sameekshaaen teekhi hain, isaliye cleveland dair raat key comedy show koo dopahar key tock show key roop mein phir seey karane kaa faisala kartaa haye. raalo, bernard aur theodor key geet key anya chhatron key saath honey key bavjood, maataa-pitaa ise pasand karate hain aur unake show mein unhein kitaaben dete hain. munch key peechhe, murre ack nae geet key saath aataa haye taaki raalo banaane key liye aur usake doston koo unake sahpaathiyon key saath baahar nikaalane key liye sudhaar kiya jaa sakey joe apane ashleel geeton seey darshakon koo chaunka detaa haye lekin isake parinamswarup unake doston kaa sammaan vaapas mill jaataa haye. shree dwara cleveland koo show seey nikaal diyaa jaataa haye. waterman lekin donna auditions unake recorder koo bajaakar unaki jagah lene key liye. utpaadan. "aapke show" kaa nirdeshan niyamit shrinkhala oreste canstrelli ney season key apane teesare episode mein kiya thaa. yeh pahala episode hoga joe season dou episode "dha blue, dha gray aind dha braun" key baad seey canstrelli nirdeshit karega. iss episode kaa teleplay niyamit roop seey mait murre aur aseem batra dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. yeh doosari baar hoga jaba mait murre aur aseem batra ney ack prakaran likhaa haye. episode kii kahani abhineta carle rainer dwara likhi gaee thee. yeh pahali baar hoga jaba reiner ney cleveland show parr ack episode likhaa thaa. unhone pahale season dou episode "murre chrismus" mein atithi abhinay kiya thaa. cleveland show key nirmaata aur karyakari nirmaata sett mcfarlane, saath hii saath isaki bahan parivarik ladke aur americi pitaa koo dikhaati haye!, ney shrinkhala key diggajon mike heinry aur richard apple key saath episode key liye karyakari nirmaata key roop mein kaary kiya. iss episode mein vaseeyat seey atithi upasthiti thee.aaee.main aur tii-paine, saath hii shrinkhala key liye kaee aavarti aavaaj abhineta aur abhinetriyaan. "aapke show kaa mool roop seey" "dha cleveland show" "key dusare season key biceven episode key roop mein prasaarit karane kaa irada thaa, joe" "american dadd!"," cleveland show ", aur" parivarik vyakti ". haalaanki isake niyojit prasaran seey sirf dou dinn pahale, fox prasaran company key manoranjan vibhaag key karyakari dwara ghoshana kii gaee thee kii ghatana koo agale season taka peechhe dhakel diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki dakshini sanyukt raajya mein lagbhag 300 logon kii maut hoe gaee thee. swaagat. "aapka show" pahali baar 8 maee, 2011 koo fox parr animation television night key hisse key roop mein prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. episode line-upp key dusare sthaan parr prasaarit huaa, ack sthaan joe aam taur parr "bobb key berger" dwara liya jaataa haye. isase pahale "dha simpsons" kaa ack punah prasaran huaa aur isake baad isake bahan show "family gaay" aur "american dadd!" ney safalata praapt kii.". ise isake mool prasaran parr 5.31 laakh darshakon dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa. episode kii kull darshak sankhya "americi pitaa!" key barabar thee.", lekin" "parivarik vyakti" "kii tulanaa mein kaafee cumm. nielson rating key anusaar, isane 18-49 jansankhyikiya mein 2.2 rating hassil kii. episode key liye rating "americi pitaa!" seey thodi adhik thee.", jabaki" "parivarik vyakti" "kii tulanaa mein kaafee cumm. episode kii kull darshakon kii sankhya aur rating pichhale episode, "ship 'rect" seey kaafee adhik thee, jise isake praarambhik prasaran parr 33.5 laakh darshakon dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa, aur 18-49 jansankhyikiya mein 1.8 rating praapt kii thee. dayman tv ney ise jyaadaatar sakaratmak sameeksha dee.

nimma pradarshanagalu (cleveland show) "nimma pradarshanagalu" "cleveland kaaryakramada eradane season naa ippattondane sanchikeyaagide". idu mayee 8,2011 randu united statesnalli foxnelli prasaaravaayitu. ee sanchikeyalli, ralo mattu avana sneehitaru shaala pratibhe pradarshanadalli pradarshana niiduttaare, aadare hanakasina javabdariya bagge avara raap annu avara sahapathigalu chennagi svikarisuvudilla. etanmadhye, cleveland tannade aada saarvajanika-pravesha duradarshana cable tv kaaryakramavannu padeda nantara, vimarshegalu sakaaraatmakakkinta kadime iruvudarinda avaru mahileyarige manavi maaduva atyanta yashasvi hagalina tock shogalinda kelavu salahegalannu tegedukolluttaare. ee prasangavannu oreste canestrelli nirdeshisidaru mattu myaat murre, asim batra mattu carle reiner barediddaare. idu mukhya kathahandara mattu saamskrutika ullekhagalinda vimarshakarinda mishra vimarshegalannu padeyitu. nielsen ratinggala prakara, ee sanchikeyannu 5.31 dasalaksha vikshakaru vikshisidaru mattu adara arambhika prasaarada samayadalli 18-49 janasankhyaashaastradalli 2.2 rating galisidaru. idu ichcheyinda atithi patragalannu olagondittu.aii.naanu mattu tii-novu, jotege saranigaagi halavaaru punaraavartita dhwani nataru mattu natiyaru. "nimma pradarshanagala" "moolatah" "cleveland kaaryakramada eradane rtuvina ippatteradane sanchikeyaagi prasara maadalu uddeshisalaagittu, idu" "chandamarutada ratri" "yaya ondu vaarada nantara prasaaravaayitu, idu" "cleveland show" ", american dyaad naduvina crossover eevent!"mattu" "kutumbada vyakti". aadaagyoo, adara yojita prasarakke kevala eradu dinagala modalu, daksina united statesnalli sumaru 300 janarannu konda naija-jeevanada suntaragaaligala saraniyindaagi, "chandamarutada ratri" yannu mundina rtuvinavarege hindakke tallalaaguttade endu nari ghoshisitu. kathaavastuvu. ralo mattu avana sneehitaraada bernard mattu theodor shaala pradarshanakkagi ondu pradarshanavannu taralu prayatnisidaga, karate pradarshanada avara kalpane viphalagolluttade, avaru murrege teredukolluttaare, avaru hanakasina javabdariya bagge haadannu bareyuttaare, adhu shaleyalli makkala mele bambgalannu eseyuttade. etanmadhye, cleveland tanna sahodyogigalannu tanna anisikegalinda prabhavitagolisida nantara, ittichege raddugolisalaada cable-auxes saraniyannu badalisalu avanu tannade aada tadaraatriya tock shovannu rachisalu avaru soochisuttaare. modala sanchikeya nantara pradarshanada vimarshegalu katuvaadavu, aaddarinda cleveland madhyaahnada tock show aagi tadaraatriya haasya pradarshanavannu maruroopisalu nirdharisuttaane. ralo, bernard mattu theodern haadugalu itara vidyaarthigalondige beragugolisiddaroo, poshakaru adannu ishtapaduttaare mattu avara pradarshanadalli avugalannu cleveland pustakagalalli prakatisuttaare. teremareyalli, murre ralo mattu avana sneehitaru tamma sahapatigalondige out cast maadalu hosa haadinondige agamisuttare, adhu adara ashleela saahityadinda prekshakarannu alugaadisuttade aadare avara sneehitara gouravavannu marali padeyalu kaaranavaaguttade. shree cleveland avarannu pradarshanadinda vajaa maaduttaare. water myaan aadare tanna recorder annu nudisuva moolaka avana badalige dona auditiongalu. utpaadane. "nimma pradarshanagala pradarshana" vannu niyamita orest canestrelli saraniyu, rtuvina moorane sanchikeyalli nirdeshisitu. idu "dhii blue, dhii gray und dhii braun" emba season eradu episodgala nantara canestrelli nirdeshisuva modala episode aagiruttade. ee sanchikeya teleplayannu niyamita saranigalaada myaat murre mattu aseem batra barediddaare. myaat murre mattu aseem batra avaru sanchikeyannu bareyuttiruvudu idu eradane baari. ee sanchikeya kathaahandaravannu nata carle reiner barediddaare. cleveland shonalli reiner modala baarige sanchikeyannu barediddaare. avaru ee hinde season eradu episode "murre chrismus" nalli atithi patradalli natisiddaru. cleveland kaaryakramada srushtikarta mattu karyanirvahaka nirmaapakaraada sett mcfurlane, jotege adara sahodari kutumbada vyakti mattu american dyaad annu torisuttade!, ee sanchikeya karyanirvahaka nirmaapakaraagi, sarani parinataraada mike henry mattu richard appel avarondige seve sallisidaru. ee sanchikeyalli atithi patragalu kaanasiguttave.aii.naanu mattu tii-novu, jotege saranigaagi halavaaru punaraavartita dhwani nataru mattu natiyaru. "nimma pradarshanagala" "moolatah" "cleveland show" "naa eradane season naa ippatteradane episode aagi prasara maadalu uddeshisalaagittu, idu" "american dyaad!"," cleveland show ", mattu" kutumbada vyakti ". aadaagyoo, adara yojita prasarakke kevala eradu dinagala modalu, foxes broadcasting kampaniya manaranjana vibhagada kaaryanirvaahakaru daksina united statesnalli sumaru 300 janarannu konda suntaragaaligala saraniyindaagi ee kaaryakramavannu mundina seesange hindakke tallalaagide endu ghoshisidaru. svaagata. "nimma pradarshanagala pradarshana" vannu modala baarige mayee 8,2011 randu animation dooradarshanada bhagavagi prasara maadalaayitu. ee sanchikeyu saraniya eradane sthaanadalli prasaaravaayitu, idu samanyavagi "bobbs bergers" ninda tegedukollalpatta ondu taanavaagide. idakke modalu "dhii simpsons" naa maruprasaaravaayitu mattu adara sahodari pradarshana "family gai" mattu "american dyaad!"endu baredukondiddaare. adara moola prasaarada nantara idannu 5.31 dasalaksha vikshakaru vikshisidaru. ee sanchikeya ottu vikshakara sankhyeyu "american dyaad!" ge samanagittu.", aadare" "kutumbada vyakti" "ginta gamanarhavagi kadime". nielsen ratinggala prakara, idu 18-49 janasankhyaashaastradalli 2.2 rating annu saadhiside. ee sanchikeya ratinggalu "american dyaad!" ginta swalpa hechchagiddavu.", aadare" "kutumbada vyakti" "ginta gamanarhavagi kadimeyagide". ee sanchikeya ottu vikshakaru mattu ratinggalu hindina sanchikeyaada "ship 'correct" ginta gamanarhavagi hechchagiddavu, idannu adara arambhika prasaarada nantara 3.35 dasalaksha vikshakaru vikshisidaru mattu 18-49 janasankhyaashaastradalli 1.8 rating galisidaru. demon tv idakke hechchaagi sakaaraatmaka vimarsheyannu needitu.

ningalude shhow oof shokal (cleveland shhow) "dhaa cleveland shhow" yude randaam seasonile irupathiyonnaam episodaanu "yuvar shhow oof shokal". 2011 meyy 8nuu amerikkayile foxil ithu sampreshanam cheythu. eee episodil, ralo suhruthukkalum school taalant shoyil prakadanam nadathunnu, pakshe saambathika utharavaadithathekkurithu avarude raappin avarude sahapaadikal nalla sveekaaryatha nalkunnilla. athesamayam, clevelandinu svanthamaayi pothu-axus television cable tivi shhow labhichathinushesham, avalokanangal anukoolamallaathathinaal sthreekale aakarshikkunna ettavum vijayakaramaya pakal toock shokalil ninnu addeham chila nurungukal edukkunnu. maatt murey, aseem bathra, kaal rainar ennivar chernnu rachicha eee episode ooreste canastrelli samvidaanam cheythu. pradhana kathayil ninnum saamskaarika paraamarsangalil ninnum niroopakaril ninnu sammishra prathikaranamaanu ithinu labhichathu. neelson rating anusarichu, episode 53.1 dasalaksham kazhchakkaar kaanukayum athinte prarambha sampreshana samayat 18-49 janasamkhyaashaasthrathil 2.2 rating nedukayum cheythu. athil ishtaprakaaram athidhi veshangal avatharippichu.aii.eiii. emm., tii-paine, athupole thanne niravadhi aavarthichulla shabda abhinethaakkalum nadimaarum eee parambarayil. "ningalude shhow oof shokal" "aadyam" "cleveland shhow" "nte randaam seasonile irupathirandaam episodaayi sampreshanam cheyyaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu," "naitt oof dhii chuzhalikkaatt" "," "cleveland shhow" ", american daddy thammilulla crosswor ivant kazhinju orazhcha kazhinju sampreshanam cheiyunnu!"oppam" "kudumbakkaaran". ennirunnaalum, aasoothrithamaaya sampreshanathinu rund divasam munbu, thekkan yunaittad stetsil 300 oolam aalukal kollapetta yadhaartha jeevita chuzhalikkaattukalude oru parambara kaaranam "chuzhalikkaattinte ratri" adutha seasonilekku pinnott neekkumennu kurukkan prakhyaapichu. plott. ralloy addehathinte suhruthukkalaaya bernard theodor school perfomence shoikkaayi oru abhinayam konduvaraan shramikkumbol, oru karatte abhinayathekkurichulla avarude ashayam paraajayappedumbol, avar mareyodu thurannuparayunnu, avar saambathika utharavaadithathekkurich oru gaanam ezhuthunnu, athu skoolile kuttikale bombit kollunnu. athesamayam, cleveland thante saha pravartthakare thante bhaavangal kondu aakarshichathinusesham, aduthide raddakia oru cable-axus seereesinu pakaramaayi addeham svanthamaayi ratri vaikunna toock shhow srishtikkaan avar nirddeshikkunnu. aadya episodinu sheshamulla shoyude avalokanangal kadinamaanu, athinaal cleveland ratri-ratri komadi shoye oru uchakazhinju toock shhow aayi punarnirmikkaan theerumaanikkunnu. mattu vidyaarthikalumaayi raalo, bernard, theodor ennivarude paatt shradheyamaanenkilum, maathaapithaakkal athu ishtappedukayum cleveland avarude shoyil book cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. pashchaathalatthiludaneelam, ralloy suhruthukkaleyum avarude sahapaadikalumaayi purathaakkunnathinu thiruthalukal varuthaan murey oru puthiya gaanavumayi athunnu, athu ashleelamaaya varikalaal prekshakare njettichuvenkilum avarude suhruthukkalude bahumanam thirike labhikkunnathin kaaranamaakunnu. clevelandine misttar shoyil ninnu purathaakkunnu. waterman ennaal donna oodishanukal avarude recorder play cheythukondu addehathinu pakarakkaranakunnu. uthppaadanam. "yuvar shhow oof shokal" parambarayude pathiv parambarayaaya ooreste canastrelli, seasonile thante moonnaamathe episodil samvidaanam cheythu. dhii blue, dhii gray, dhii braun" enna randaam episodinu sesham canastrelli samvidaanam cheiyunna aadya episodiric ithu. parambarayile pathiv thaarangalaaya maatt mureyum aseem bathrayumaan eee episodinte teleplay ezhuthiyathu. ithu randaam thavanayaanu maatt mureyum aseem bathra oru episode ezhuthunnathu. nadan kaal rainaraan episodinte katha ezhuthiyathu. cleveland shoyil rainar oru episode ezhuthunnathu ithaadyamaayirikkum. mure chrismus enna randaam episodil addeham munbu athidhi veshathil abhinayichirunnu. cleveland shoyude srashtaavum executive nirmmaathaavumaaya seth mcfarlaynum athinte sahodariyum kudumbakkaranum american achaneyum kaanikkunnu!parambarayile vettaranmaraaya mike henry, richard apple ennivarkkoppam episodinte executive produseraayi sevanamanushtichu. eee episodil ishtaprakaaram athidhi veshangal avatharippichu.aii.eiii. emm., tii-paine, athupole thanne niravadhi aavarthichulla shabda abhinethaakkalum nadimaarum eee parambarayil. "ningalude shhow oof shokal" aadyam "cleveland shhow" yude randaam seasonile irupathirandaam episodaayi sampreshanam cheyyaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu, "american daddy!" thammilulla oru saangalppika crosswor evantinte moonnaam bhagam sampreshanam cheyth orazhcha kazhinju!"," cleveland shhow "," "" famili gaii ". ennirunnaalum, aasoothrithamaaya sampreshanathinu rund divasam munbu, thekkan amerikkayil 300 oolam aalukal kollapetta chuzhalikkaattukalude oru parambara kaaranam paripadi adutha seasonilekku maattivachathaayi phoox broadcasting kambaniyude entertainment division executive prakhyaapichu. sweekaranam. "2011 meyy 8nuu foxile aanimeshan television naittinte bhaagamaayi "yuvar shhow oof shokal" aadyamaayi prakshepanam cheythu. parambarayude randaam sthaanathaanu episode sampreshanam cheythath, ithu saadhaaranayaayi "bobbs burgerukal" edutha sthalamaanu. ithinu munbu "dhii simpsons" enna chithram veendum pradarshippikkukayum athinusesham athinte sahodari paripaadiyaaya "famili gaii", "american daddy!" enniva purathirangukayum cheythu.". aadya sampreshanathil 53.1 dasalaksham kaazhchakkaaraanu ithu kandathu. episodinte motham kaazhchakkaarude ennam "american daddy!" nuu thulyamaayirunnu.", ennaal" "kudumbatthile aale" "apekshichu valare kuravaanu". nielsen rating anusarichu ithu 18-49 janasamkhyaashaasthrathil 2.2 rating nedi. episodinte rating "american daddy!" ennathinekkaal alpam kooduthalaayirunnu."," "kudumbatthile aale" "apekshichu valare kuravaanu". episodinte motham kaazhchakkaarum ratingukalum muun episodil ninnu ganyamaayi uyarnnu, "ship 'rect", athinte prarambha sampreshanathil 33.5 laksham kazhchakkaar kaanukayum 18-49 janasamkhyaashaasthrathil 1.8 rating nedukayum cheythu. demon tivi ithinu kooduthalum anukoolamaaya oru avalokanam nalki.

tapainko shoko show (cleveland show) "tapainko karyakramharuko karyakram" "da cleveland soe" ko dosro sijanko ekkaisaun episode how. yo sanyukta rajya americama faxma mey 8,2011 maa prasarit bhayo. yass episodema, ralo rar unka sathiharule schoolko pratibha karyakramma pradarshan garchhan, tara wittiya jimmewariko barema uniharuko raplai uniharuka sahapathiharule ramrosanga swagat gardainan. yasaibich, clevelandle afnai sarvajanik-pahunch television kebal tivi karyakram prapta garepachhi, samikshaharu sakaratmak bhanda cum chhan tyasaile unle mahilaharulai appeal garne sabaibhanda safal dinko tuck shoharubata kehi sujhawaharu linchhan. yo episode oreste canstelidwara nirdeshit thiyo rar matt murre, aseem batra rar carle renardwara lekhieko thiyo. yasale mukhya katha rar sanskritik sandarbhaharubata alochakharubata mishrit samiksha prapta गऱ्यो।. nilsen rettingka anusar, episodlai 53 lakh darshakharule hereka thie rar yasako prarambhik prasaranko samayama 18-49 janasankhyikiyama 2.2 rating prapta gareko thiyo. yasama icchashaktibata atithi upasthitiharu prastut garieko thiyo.mahm.mahm rar tea-paine, sathai shringkhalaka lagi dherai awarti awaz abhineta rar abhinetriharu. "tapainko karyakramharuko karyakram" muel rupma "da cleveland show" ko dosro sijanko bice episodko rupma prasaran garne uddeshyale garieko thiyo, "night aff da harikena" ko ek hapta pachhi prasaran garieko thiyo, "da cleveland show", "americi buba!"anie" "pariwarik manchhe. yadyapi, yasako niyojit prasaranko dui dina aghi, dakshini sanyukta rajya americama lagbhag 300 janako jyan line wastawik jiwanka bawandarharuko shringkhalaka karan "aandhiko raat" arko sijansamma pachhadi dhakeline faksle ghoshana gareko thiyo. plut. jab ralo rar unka sathi bernard rar theodorle schoolko pradarshan karyakramka lagi euta abhinaya lyauna khojchhan, karate abhinayako lagi uniharuko vichar asafal hunchha, tiniharule murrelai khulchhan jasle uniharulai wittiya jimmewariko barema geet lekhchan jasle schoolma bachchaharumathi bumm prahar gardacha. yasaibich, clevelandle afna sahakarmiharulai afna prabhawharule prabhawit garepachhi, uniharule bharkharai radda garieko kebal-pahunch shringkhalalai pratisthapan garna afnai lett-night tuck show sirjana garna sujhawa dinchhan. pahilo episodpachhi karyakramka lagi samikshaharu kada chhan, tyasaile clevelandle diunsoko tuck soko rupma lett-night kamedi solai punah tool garne nirnaya gardacha. ralo, bernard rar theodorko geet anya vidyarthiharusanga taal milaundai bhae tapani, amababule yasalai munn paraunchhan rar clevelandle tiniharulai unko karyakramma book gardacha. backstagema, murre ralo rar unka sathiharulai uniharuka sahapathiharusanga bahishkar garna sudhar garna nayan geet liera aipugchhan jasle yasako ashleel shabdale darshakharulai hallaunchha tara uniharuko sathiharuko samman firta prapta gardacha. shridwara clevelandlai karyakrambata nikalinchha. waterman tara dona adison unko recorder bajaera unko pratisthapan huna. utpadan. "tapainko shoko karyakram" niyamit oreste canstrelly shringkhaladwara sijanko tesro episodema nirdeshit garieko thiyo. yo pahilo episode hunechha june canstrellyle sijan dui episode "da blue, da grey anned da brauna" pachhi nirdeshan garnechha. yass episodko teleplay shringkhalaka niyamit mait murre rar aseem batradwara lekhieko thiyo. matt murre rar aseem batrale episode lekhnu yo dosro patak hunechha. episodko katha abhineta carle reinerle lekheka thie. cleveland karyakramma reinerle episode lekheko yo pahilo patak hunechha. unle yasaghi sijan dui episode "murre christmas" maa atithi abhinaya gareka thie. cleveland soka nirmata rar karyakari nirmata seth mcfarlane, sathai yasako bahinile pariwarik manchhe rar americi bubalai dekhaunchhin!, episodka lagi karyakari nirmatako rupma sewa gare, shringkhalaka diggaj mick heinry rar richard epelsanga. yass episodema icchashaktibata atithi upasthitiharu prastut gariyo.mahm.mahm rar tea-paine, sathai shringkhalaka lagi dherai awarti awaz abhineta rar abhinetriharu. "tapainko karyakramharuko karyakram" muel rupma "da cleveland show" ko dosro sijanko bice episodko rupma prasaran garne uddeshyale garieko thiyo, june "americi dyad!" bichko kalpanik krasaobhar ghatanako tesro bhagko ek hapta pachhi prasaran garieko thiyo."," da cleveland show ", rar" pariwarik manchhe ". yadyapi yasako niyojit prasaranko dui dina aghi, fucks prasaran companyka manoranjan vibhagka karyakarile dakshini sanyukta rajyama lagbhag 300 janako jyan jaane aandhibehariko shringkhalaka karan yo karyakram arko sijansamma pachhadi dhakelieko ghoshana gare. swagat. "tapainko karyakramharuko karyakram" pahilo patak mey 8,2011 maa faxma animation television nightko bhagko rupma prasaran garieko thiyo. episode line-apko dosro sthanma prasarit bhayo, samanyataya "babko berger" dwara liieka sthan. yo "da simpson" ko punah sanchalanle aghi thiyo, rar yasako bahini show "pariwarik manchhe" rar "americi buba!". yasako muel prasaranma yasalai 53 lakh darshakharule hereka thie. episodko kull darshak sankhya "americi buba!" ko barabar thiyo.", tara" "pariwarik manchhe" "ko tulanama ullekhaniya rupma cum. nilsen mulyangkananusar yasale 18-49 janasankhyikiyama 2.2 mulyankan prapta gareko chha. episodka lagi mulyangkanharu "americi buba!" bhanda alie mathi thie.", jabki" "pariwarik manchhe" "ko tulanama ullekhaniya rupma cum. episodko kull darshak rar mulyankan aghillo episode, "sip 'right" bhanda ullekhaniya rupma mathi thiyo, june yasako prarambhik prasaranma 33 karod darshakharule hereka thie, rar 18-49 janasankhyikiyama 1.8 rating prapta gare. dayman tibhile yasalai dheraijaso sakaratmak samiksha diyo.

aapananka shoe '(cleveland shoe) "aapananka shoe" heuchhi "cleveland shoe" rahr dwiteeja sijin rahr ekabingsha episode . ehaa meey 8,2011 ray americara phaksare prasarita hoithila . ehi adhyajare, rallo ebong taanka sangamane skula talent shoe 'ray pradarshan karanti, kintu arthika dajitwa bishajare semanankara raap semananka sahapathimananka dwara bhal bhabare grahan karajae naahin . iti madhyare, cleveland nijara sarbajaneena-prabesha television kebul tibhi shoe paiba parey, samikhya sakaratmaka thaaru comm tenu shay sabutharu saphala dinara tock shoru kichhi tips nianti jaahaa mahilamananku akarshita kare . ehi adhyajatira nirdeshana deithile oreste canstrelli ebong ehara kahani lekhithile maat murre, aseem batra ebong carle reiner. ehaa mukhya kahani ebong sanskrutika sandarbharu samalochakamananka thaaru mishrit samikhya paithila . nielsen reting anujai, ehi episode 53.1 nijuta darshakanka dwara dekhajaithila ebong ehara prarambhika prasarana samajare 18-49 janasankhikeeja ray 2.2 reting hassel karithila . ethire ichhashaktiru atithi upasthiti pradarshita hoithila.aai.aii. emm. ebong tii-paine, tatha ehi dharabahika paain aneka punarabrutta kantha abhineta ebong abhinetri. "aapananka shoe" rahr moola uddeshya thila "cleveland shoe" rahr dwiteeja sijinara baishtam episode bhabare prasarita heba, "night off daa hariken" rahr eka saptaha parey prasarita, "cleveland shoe", "americae bapa!"ebong" "paribarika lock. tebe, ehara jojanabaddha prasaranara maatra dui deane purbaru, shiyal dwara ghoshana karajaithila je "ghurnibatya raati" parabarti rutu parjyanta pachaku theli diajiba, kaaran dakhina aamerikare praiah 300 lokanka mrutyu ghatithiba bastaba jeebner turnado sirij . plut. jetebele rallo ebong taanka bandhu bernard ebong theodor skula pradarshan shoe paain eka abhinai karibaku chesta karanti, eka karate abhinai paain semanankara dharana biphal hue, semane murrenka nikataku jaanti jie semananku arthika dajitwa bishajare eka geeta lekhanti jaahaa bidyalajare pilamananka upare boma pakaithae . iti madhyare, cleveland taanka sahakarmeemananku taanka chhapa dwara prabhabita kariba parey, semane paramarsha dianti je nikatare batil hoithiba eka kebul-access sirij badalaiba paain shay nijara bilambita raati tock soe srusti karantu . pratham episode parey shoe paain samikhya tibra, tenu cleveland bilambita raati kamedi shoku eka madhyahna tock soe bhabare punah tool karibaku nishpatti neichanti . rallo, bernard ebong theodoranka geeta anya chatramananka sahita aakarshaneeah heba satwe, pitamata ehaaku pasanda karanti ebong cleveland taanka shore segudiku book karanti . mancha sammukhare, muree eka nutan geeta nei aasi rallo ebong taanka sangamananku semananka sahapathimananka sahita bahishkara kariba paain sanshodhana karanti jaahaa ehara ashlila geeta dwara darshakamananku chakita kare kintu phalaswaroopa semananka bandhunka sammana ferry paae . shree klibhlandanku shoe 'ru bahara karidiajae. waterman kintu dona taanka recorder bajai taanka pratisthapana hebaku audison karanti . utpadana. "yora shoe off soe" rahr nirdeshana nijamita dharabahika 'oreste canstrelli' nka dwara sijinra truteeja episode ray diajaithila. ehaa pratham episode heba jaahaa canestrelly dwiteeja sijin episode "dee blue, dee grey anded dee braun" paratharu nirdeshana debe. ehi adhyajatira teleplay dharabahikara nijamita matt murre ebong aseem batranka dwara likhita hoithila. dwiteeja thara paain maat murre ebong aseem batra eka adhyaja lekhichhanti. ehi adhyajatira kahani abhineta carle renaranka dwara likhita hoithila. pratham thara paain rener cleveland shoe 'ray eka episode lekhithile. purbaru shay 'murre christmas "rahr dwiteeja episodare atithi bhumikare abhinai karithile. cleveland shoe 'rahr nirmata ebong karjyanirbahee nirmata seth mcfarlane, ebong ehara bhaunee paribarika lock ebong americae bapanku dekhanti!, ehi adhyaja paain karjyanirbahee nirmata bhabare karjya karithile, sirij veterance mick henry ebong richard aapelnka sahita . ehi adhyajare ichhashaktiru atithi upasthiti pradarshita hoithila .aai.aii. emm. ebong tii-paine, tatha ehi dharabahika paain aneka punarabrutta kantha abhineta ebong abhinetri. "aapananka shoe" moolatah "cleveland shoe" rahr dwiteeja sijinara baishtam episode bhabare prasarita hebaku uddista thila, jaahaa "americae bapa!"," cleveland shoe ", ebong" paribarika lock ". tebe ehara jojanabaddha prasaranara maatra dui deane purbaru, foxes prasarana companyra manoranjan bibhagara karjyanirbaheenka dwara ghoshana karajaithila je dakhina aamerikare praiah 300 lokanka mrutyu ghataithiba turnado sirij hetu ehi iventaku parabarti sijin parjyanta ghunchai diajaithila. swagata. "aapananka shoe" prathame meey 8,2011 ray phaksare animation television nighter ansha bhabare prasarita hoithila . ehi adhyajati line-apara dwiteeja sthanare prasarita hoithila, jaahaa sadharanatah "bub 'saas berger" dwara grahan karajaithila. ehaa purbaru 'daa simpson' rahr punahprasarana hoithila, ebong ehara bhaunee shoe 'family gaiah' ebong 'americae dadd!". ehara moola prasarana samajare ehaaku 53.1 nijuta darshaka dekhithile. ehi adhyajatira mote darshaka sankhya "americae bapa!" nka saha samaana thila.", kintu" "paribarika purush" "nka tulanare yathesta comm . nielsen reting anujai ehaa 18-49 janasankhikeeja retingare 2.2 reting hassel karichhi. ehi adhyaja paain reting "americae bapa!" thaaru tike adhika thila.", jetebele kii" "paribarika purush" "nka tulanare yathesta comm . ehi adhyajatira mote darshaka sankhya ebong reting purba adhyaja 'sip' rect 'thaaru yathesta adhika thila, jaahaaku ehara prarambhika prasarana samajare 33.5 lakhya darshaka dekhithile ebong' ebong' 'janasankhyare 1.8 reting hassel karithile. daymon tibhi ehaaku eka sakaratmaka samikhya deithila.

tuhada shoa (cleveland shoa) "tuhada shoa" "cleveland shoa dey dooje season daa 21vaan episode haii. ih sanyukat raaj witch fox utte 8 maee, 2011 noon prasarit hoiaa. iss episode witch, ralo atey uss dey dosat school telent shoa witch pardarshan karde hunn, parr vitti zimmevari baare unhan dey raip noon unhan dey sehpathiaan duaara changa hungara naheen milda. iss dauran, cleveland noon aapna jantak-pahunch television cable teevi shoa milann toon baad, samikhiaavan skaratmak toon ghatt hunn iss laee uh sabh toon safal dinn dey tock shoa toon kujh sujhaa lainda haii joe aurtan noon aakarshit karde hunn. iss episode daa nirdeshan oreste canstrelli neey keeta see atey mait murre, aseem battra atey kaaral rainer neey likhiaa see. iss noon mukkh kahani atey sabheyacharak havaliaan toon aalochakan toon mishrat samikhiaavan miliaan. nielson rating dey anusar, episode noon 53.1 lakkh darshakan duaara dekhiaa giaa see atey iss dey shuruati prasaran dauran 18-49 jansankhiaa witch 2.2 rating prapat keeti see. iss witch aapni marzi naal mehmann peshkariaan dittiaan gaeeaan sunn.I.aimm atey tii-paine dey naal-naal luddy laee kaee vaar-vaar aavaaz denh vaale adakar atey abhinetariaan. "tuhada shoa" mool roop witch "cleveland shoa" dey dooje season dey baiven episode dey roop witch prasarit curran daa irada see, joe "night aaf dha toofan" dey ikk hafte baad prasarit hunda haii, "cleveland shoa", "amriki daddy dey vichkaar ikk crossover event!"atey" "parivarak munde". halanki, iss dey yojnabadh prasaran toon siraf doou dinn pahilan, loombadi duaara ih ailaan keeta giaa see kii "toofan dee raat" noon agle season takk pichhe dhakk ditta javega, asal jeevan dey toofan dee ikk luddy dey caarn jiss neey dakkhni sanyukat raaj witch lagbhag 300 lokan dee jaan lae laee. plaat. jadon ralo atey uss dey dosat bernard atey theodor school pardarshan shoa laee ikk aikat liaun dee koshish karde hunn, taan karate aikat laee unhan daa vichaar asfal hoow jaanda haii, uh murre noon dassde hunn joe unhan noon vitti zimmevari baare ikk geet likhda haii joe school witch bacchiaan naal bumb udaunda haii. iss dauran, cleveland dey aapne sahi-karamchariaan noon aapne prabhav naal prabhavit curran toon baad, uh sujhaa dinde hunn kii uh ikk cable-access seereez noon badlan laee aapna dair raat daa tock shoa banaunda haii joe haal hii witch radd qarr ditta giaa see. pahile episode toon baad shoa laee samikhiaavan tikkhi hunn, iss laee cleveland neey dair raat dey kamedi shoa noon duphir dey tock shoa vajon dubara pesh curran daa faisla keeta. ralo, bernard atey theodor dey geet dey dooje vidiaarthiaan naal prabhavshali honn dey bavjood, maape iss noon pasand karde hunn atey cleveland unhan noon uss dey shoa witch book karda haii. baxtage witch, murre ikk navaan geet lae keey aaunda haii taan joe ralo atey uss dey dostan noon aapne sehpathiaan naal bahr kaddhan laee sodh keeti jaa sake joe aapne ashleel geetan naal darshakan noon hilla dinda haii parr natije vajon unhan dey dostan daa sanman waps milda haii. shriman duaara cleveland noon shoa toon kaddh ditta jaanda haii. waterman parr donna aapne recorder noon chalaa keey uss dee thaan lainn laee audition dinda haii. utpadan. "tuhada shoa" daa nirdeshan season dey aapne teeje episode witch ladiwar niyamat oreste canstelli duaara keeta giaa see. ih pahila episode hovega jiss daa nirdeshan canstelli season doou episode "neele, slaty atey bhure" toon baad karega. iss episode daa teleplay seereez dey niyamat mait murre atey aseem battra duaara likhiaa giaa see. ih duji vaar hovega jadon mait murre atey aseem battra neey ikk episode likhiaa haii. episode dee kahani adakar kaaral rainer duaara likhi gaee see. ih pahili vaar hovega jadon reiner neey cleveland shoa 'teey ikk episode likhiaa see. iss toon pahilan uh season doou episode "murre christmas" witch mehmann vajon kamm qarr chukke hunn. cleveland shoa dey sirjanhar atey karajkari nirmata, saith mcfurlane, atey naal hii iss dee bhainn parivarak munde atey amriki daddy noon darsaundi haii!, neey ladiwar dey sabka mike hannery atey richard apple dey naal episode laee karajkari nirmata vajon kamm keeta. iss episode witch aapni marzi naal mehmann peshkari ditti gaee see.I.aimm atey tii-paine dey naal-naal luddy laee kaee vaar-vaar aavaaz denh vaale adakar atey abhinetariaan. "tuhada shoa" mool roop witch "cleveland shoa" dey dooje season dey baiven episode dey roop witch prasarit curran daa irada see, joe "amriki daddy!", cleveland shoa", atey "parivarak munda". halanki iss dey yojnabadh prasaran toon siraf doou dinn pahilan, fox broadcasting company dey manoranjan vibhag dey karajkari duaara ih ailaan keeta giaa see kii iss program noon agle season takk pichhe dhakk ditta giaa see, kiunki dakkhni sanyukat raaj witch lagbhag 300 lokan dee maut hoow gaee see. suagat. "tuhada shoa" pahili vaar 8 maee, 2011 noon fox utte animation television night dey hisse vajon prasarit keeta giaa see. episode line-upp dey dooje sathaan 'teey prasarit hoiaa, ikk sathaan joe aam taur' teey "baub dey bargaran" duaara liaa jaanda haii. iss toon pahilan "dha simpsons" dee mudd shuruat hoee see atey iss toon baad iss dey bhainn shoa "femily gaai" atey "american daddy!" neey safalta prapat keeti.". iss dey mool prasaran 'teey iss noon 53.1 croad darshakan duaara dekhiaa giaa see. episode dee kull darshak ginti "amriki daddy!" dey barabar see.", parr" "parivarak munde" "naalon kaafi ghatt. nielson rating dey anusar, iss neey 18-49 jansankhiaa witch 2.2 rating prapat keeti. episode laee rating "amriki daddy!" toon thodhi vaddh see.", jadon kii" "parivarak munde" "naalon kaafi ghatt haii. episode dee kull darshak ginti atey rating pichle episode, "ship 'raikat" toon kaafi vaddh see, jiss noon iss dey shuruati prasaran' teey 33.5 lakkh darshakan duaara dekhiaa giaa see, atey 18-49 jansankhiaa witch 1.8 rating prapat keeti see. dammon teevi neey iss noon ziaadaatar skaratmak samikhiaa ditti.

bhavatah pradarshanani (cleveland sho) "yuvar sho aaf sho" iti "da cleveland sho" ityasya dwiteeya-satrasya ekavisaam prakaranam asti. 2011 mey 8 dinaanke samyuktarajyamerikadesha faaks ityatra etat prasaaritam. asmin prakarane, raalo, tasya mitrau cha vidyaalayasya pratibhaapradarshane pradarshanm kurvanti, parantu vitteey-daayitvasya vishaye teshaam raap-pradarshanm teshaam sahapaatheebhih naa sarupena sweekrutam. etadatirichya, cleveland-varyaha swasya saarwajanik-abhigamyam dooradarshanasy kebal-dooradarshan-karyakramam praapya, sameekshayaha sakaratmakam nyoonam bhavati, ataha saha mahilanam krute akarshaniyanam saphalataayuktaih dina-vaartaapradarshaneshu kechan upayan sweekaroti. asya prakaranasya nirdeshanm oreste kenestreli ityanena krutam, tathaa cha myaat murre, aseem batraa, carl reiner cha likhitavantah. mukhyakathaayaah, saamskrutika-sandarbhasya cha vimarshakaih mishra-samiksham praaptam. nielson-retting-ityasya anusaaram, prakaranam 53.1 lakshaih darshakaih drushtam, tathaa cha tasya praarambhik-prasaarane 18-49 janasaamkhyikeeya-gananayam 2.2 retting praaptam. asmin icchaanusaaram atithi-upasthitihi aasit.a.emm tathaa tea-penn, tathaiva shrunkhalaayaah krute aneke aawartak-dhwani-abhinetrayah abhinetrayah cha. "yuvar sho aaf sho" iti moolatah "da cleveland sho" ityasya dwiteeya-satrasya dvaavimshat-prakaranaroopen prasaarayitum uddeshitam aasit, yat "nait aaf da hariken" ityasya ekasaptahaha anantaram prasaaritam, "da cleveland sho" ityasya madhye crossover-kaaryakramah, american daid!"tathaa" parivaarasya purushah. parantu, tasya niyojita-prasaranat kevalam divasadvayaanantaram, dakshina-samyuktarajyamerikadesha praayah 300 janaah mrutaah vaastavika-jeevan-chakravaat-shrunkhalaayaah karanat, "chakravaatasya raatrih" agrima-rutuparyantam pashchaadagaami bhavishyati iti lomayaa ghoshitam. plut. yadaa raalo, tasya mitraani bernard, theodor cha vidyaalayasya pradarshanasy krute ekam abhinayam aanetum prayatante, tadaa karaate-pradarshanasy vishaye teshaam vichaarah viphalah bhavati, te murre-varyam prati udghaatayanti, yah teshaam krute vitteey-daayitvasya vishaye ekam geetam likhati, yat vidyaalaye balakanam upari visphotam karoti. etadatirichya, cleveland-varyaha swasya sahakarmachaarinah swasya prabhaawaih prabhaavitavaan, te soochayanti yat saha swasya ardharaatryaah taak-sho-iteedam nirmaati yena samprati nirastasya kebal-aakses-shrunkhalaayaah sthaane tatt nirmitam bhavet. prathama-prakaranasya anantaram pradarshanasy sameekshayaha sameekshaah kathorah bhavati, ataha cleveland-varyaha aparaahne hasya-pradarshanm madhyaahn-taak-sho iti punah kartum nirdhaarayati. raalo, bernard, theodor ityetayoho geetam anyaih chhaatraih saha sammarditam bhavati, tathaapi maataapitarau tatt rochanti, cleveland-deshe cha tasya kaaryakrame taan pustakaani kurvanti. prushtatah, murre ityeshah raalo-ityasya krute, tasya mitranam krute cha sahapaatheebhih saha bahishkaaren nirmite samshodhanaartham nootanam geetam krutvaa aagacchati, yat tasya ashleel-saahityen prekshakaah aghatam karoti, parantu tasya parinaamen teshaam mitranam sammanam punah praapyate. cleveland ityenam shridwara pradarshanat nishkasyate. waterman parantu dona iti parikshanam tasyaah dhwanimudrakam bhajayitvaa tasya sthaane bhavitum icchati. utpaadanam. "yuvar sho aaf sho" ityasya nirdeshanm niyamita-oreste kenestreli-ityanena tasya satrasya truteeye khande krutam. da bloo, da grey, da braun" iti khandadwayaanantaram kenstrelly nirdeshayamaanah ayam prathamah khandah bhavishyati. asya prakaranasya doorabhaash-natakasya lekhanam niyamita-shrunkhalaasu maat murre tathaa aseem batraa ityetabhyam krutam. idam dwiteeyam praavashyam bhavishyati yadaa mutt murre, aseem batraa cha prakaranam likhitavantah. prakaranasya kathaa abhinetaa carl reiner ityanena likhitaa aasit. cleveland-sho ityasmin renarah prathamavaaram ekam prakaranam likhitavaan. saha poorvam "murre chrismus" iti prakaranadwaye kaaryakrame atithi-paatram abhyanayt. cleveland-karyakramasya nirmaatru, karyakari-nirmata cha seth mcfurlane, tasya bhaginee cha paarivaarikam purusham american-pitaa cha darshayati!, iti prakaranasya kaaryakaareenirmaataarupen kaaryam akarot, tathaa shrunkhalaayaah diggajaih maik henry tathaa richard eppal ityetaih saha. asmin prakarane icchaanusaaram atithi-pradarshanani aasan.a.emm tathaa tea-penn, tathaiva shrunkhalaayaah krute aneke aawartak-dhwani-abhinetrayah abhinetrayah cha. "yuvar sho aaf sho" iti moolatah "da cleveland sho" ityasya dwiteeya-satrasya dvaavimshat-prakaranaroopen prasaarayitum uddeshitam aasit, yat "american-daid!" ityasya madhye kaalpanik-crossover-karyakramasya truteeyabhaagasy ekasaptahabhyantare prasaaritam."da cleveland sho", tathaa "parivaarasya purushah" iti. parantu tasya niyojita-prasaranat kevalam divasadvayaanantaram, faaks-broadcasting-kampenee ityasya manoranjanavibhaagasya kaaryapaalak-dwara, dakshina-samyuktarajyamerikadesha praayah 300 janaah mrutaah, vrushtipaatah shrunkhalaayaah karanat, kaaryakramah agrima-rutuparyantam sthagitah iti ghoshitam. sweekaranam. "yuvar sho aaf sho" iti prathamam 2011 mey 8 dinaanke animation-dooradarshan-raatrau faaks ityatra prasaaritam aasit. prakaranam panktyaah dwiteeye sthaane prasaaritam, yat samanyataya "babs bergers" ityanena gruheetam aasit. asya poorvam "da simpsons" ityasya punah pradarshanam abhavat, tasya uttaraadhikaari cha tasya bhaginee-sho "faimili gai" tathaa "american daid!" iti abhavat."iti. tasya mulaprasaranasamaye 53.1 lakshaih darshakaih etat drushtam. prakaranasya samagra-darshakasankhyaa "american-daid!" ityasya samaanam aasit.", parantu" parivaarasya purushasya "apekshayaa atyantam nyoonam. nielson-retting-ityasya anusaaram, 18-49 janasaamkhyike 2.2 retting praaptam. prakaranasya retting "american-daid!" ityasya apekshayaa alpam adhikam aasit.", yadyapi" parivaarasya purushasya "apekshayaa atyantam nyoonam. prakaranasya samagra-darshakasankhyaa, mulyankanani cha poorvavartee-prakaranasya "shiparekt" ityasya apekshayaa mahattvapoornaroopena vardhitaani aasan, yat praarambhik-prasaarane 33.5 lakshaih darshakaih drushtam, tathaa cha 18-49 janasankhyikyam 1.8 ankaan praaptam. dayman-tea. vee. ityanena asya samiksham bahudhaa sakaratmakam krutam.

ungkal nigazhchchigalin nigazhchchi (cleveland show) "ungkal nigazhchchigalin nigazhchchi" enbathu "" cleveland show "" inn irandaavathu season irupaththiyoaraavathu aththiyaayamaagum ". idhu mae 8,2011 andru americavil fax ill oliparappappattathu. inththa aththiyaayaththil, raaloavum avarathu nanbarkalum palli thiramai nigazhchchiyil nigazhththukiraargal, aanaal nidhi poruppu pattriya avarkalin raap avarkalin vaguppu thoazharkalaal nanku varavaerkappadavillai. idharkidaiyil, cleveland thanathu sontha podhu-anugal tholaikaatchi cable tholaikaatchi nigazhchchiyaip pettra piragu, mathippuraikal nermaraiyai vida kuraivaaga iruppathaal, avar penkalukku eerkkum migavum vetrtrikaramaana pakalnaera paechchu nigazhchchigalilirunthu sila uthavikkurippugalai edukkiraar. inththa aththiyaayatthai oorest canestrelli iyakkiyullaar mattrum maed murre, asim bhadra mattrum carle reiner aakiyoaraal ezhuthappattathu. mukiya kadhaikkalam mattrum kalaachaara kurippugalilirunthu vimarsagargalidamirunthu kalavaiyana vimarsanangkalaip pettrathu. neelson mathippeedugalinpadi, aththiyayam 5.31 million paarvaiyaalargalaal paarkkappattathu mattrum adhan aaramba oliparappin poathu 18-49 makkalthogaiyil 2.2 mathippeettaip pettrathu. athil virunththinar thoattranggal viruppappadi idampettrana.aii.naan mattrum dii-peyin, athae poal inthath thodarukkaana pala thodarchchiyaana kural nadigargal mattrum nadigaigal. "ungkal nigazhchchigalin nigazhchchi" "muthalil" "cleveland show" "inn irandaavathu season irupaththirandaavathu aththiyaayamaaga oliparappa thittamidappattathu, idhu" "sooraavaliyin iravu" "kku oru vaaraththirkup piragu oliparappappattathu, idhu" "cleveland show" "kku idaiyilaana oru kurukkuvettu nigazhvu, american appa!"mattrum" "kudumba baiyan". iruppinum, thittamidappatta oliparappukku irandu naatkalukku munbu, therku americavil kittatthatta 300 paeraik kondra nija vaazhkkai sooraavaligalin thodar kaaranamaaga, "sooraavaliyin iravu" aduththa season varai pinnukkuth thallappadum endru narii ariviththathu. sathi. raaloavum avarathu nanbarkalaana bernard mattrum theodoarum palli nigazhchchikkaaga oru seyalai kondu vara muyarchikkumpoathu, karate seyalukkaana avarkalin yoasanai thoalviyadaigirathu, avarkal murrevaith thirakkindranar, avar pallyil kuzhandhaigaludan kundugal veechum nidhi poruppu pattri oru paadalai ezhuthukiraar. idharkidaiyil, cleveland thanathu saga oozhiyargalai thanathu thoattrangalaal eerththa piragu, sameepaththil rathu seiyappatta cable-anugal thodarai maattruvatharkaaka avar thanathu sontha iravu naera paechchu nigazhchchiyai uruvaakka parinthuraikkiraarkal. muthal aththiyaayaththirkup piragu nigazhchchikkaana mathippuraikal kadumaiyaanavai, enavae cleveland pirpakal paechchu nigazhchchiyaaga iravu naera nagaichchuvai nigazhchchiyai meendum seiya mudivu seikiraar. rallo, bernard mattrum theodorin paadal mattra maanavargaludan saernthu irunththapoathilum, petrtroargal adhai virumbukiraargal, maelum avarathu nigazhchchiyil avattrai puththagangkal seikiraargal. pinnaniyil, murre oru puthiya paadaludan varukiraar, ralovai uruvaakkuvatharkum, avarathu nanbarkal thangal vaguppu thoazharkaludan veliyaettrappaduvatharkum thiruththam seikiraar, idhu adhan moasamaana paadalkalaal paarvaiyaalargalai athirchchiyadaiyach seikirathu, aanaal avarkalin nanbarkalin mariyaathaiyai meendum perukirathu. thiru. cleveland nigazhchchiyilirunthu veliyaettrappadugiraar. waterman aanaal doonaa auditions avarathu recorderai vilaiyaaduvathan moolam avarukku pathilaaka irukkum. urpaththi. "ungkal nigazhchchigalin nigazhchchi" season moontraavathu episodil valakkamaana oorest canastrelliol iyakkappattathu. neelam, saambal mattrum paluppu" endra season irandu aththiyaayangkalilirunthu canestrelli iyakkum muthal aththiyaayamaaga idhu irukkum. inththa aththiyaayaththin delly pilae valakkamaana mott murre mattrum asim bhadra aakiyoaraal ezhuthappattathu. maed murre mattrum asim bhadra oru aththiyaayatthai ezhuthuvathu idhu irandaavathu muraiyaagum. aththiyaayaththin kadhaikkalaththai nadigar carle reiner ezhuthiyullaar. cleveland nigazhchchiyil oru aththiyaayatthai reiner ezhuthuvathu idhuvae muthal muraiyaagum. avar munbu season irandu episote "murre christhumas" ill virunththinaraaga naditthaar. cleveland nigazhchchiyin padaippaalarum nirvaaga thayaarippaalarumaana chett macfarlane, athae poal adhan chakoothari kudumba baiyan mattrum america appa!, aththiyaayatthirkaana nirvaaga thayaarippaalaraaga paniyaattrinaar, thodar munnaal veerargal maik hendri mattrum richard appal aakiyoarudan. inththa aththiyaayaththil virunththinar thoattranggal idampettrana.aii.naan mattrum dii-peyin, athae poal inthath thodarukkaana pala thodarchchiyaana kural nadigargal mattrum nadigaigal. "ungkal nigazhchchigalin nigazhchchi" muthalil "cleveland show" inn irandaavathu season irupaththirandaavathu aththiyaayamaaga oliparappa thittamidappattathu, idhu "american doddy" kku idaiyilaana oru karpanaiyaana kurukkuvettu nigazhvin moontraavathu pakuthikku oru vaaraththirkup piragu oliparappappattathu!"," cleveland show ", mattrum" kudumba baiyan ". iruppinum, adhan thittamidappatta oliparappukku irandu naatkalukku munbu, fax oliparappu niruvanaththin pozhuthupoakku pirivin nirvaagiyaal, therku americavil kittatthatta 300 paeraik kondra thodarchchiyaana sooraavaligal kaaranamaaga, inththa nigazhvu aduththa season varai pinnukkuth thallappattathaaga arivikkappattathu. varavaerpu. "ungkal nigazhchchigalin nigazhchchi" muthanmuthalil mae 8,2011 andru animation tholaikaatchi eravin oru paguthiyaaga fax ill oliparappappattathu. inththa aththiyayam varisaiyin irandaavathu idaththil oliparappappattathu, idhu podhuvaaga "pops parkarkalaal" edukkappatta oru idamaagum. idharku munbu "thii simpsons" endra thiraippataththin maruu oliparappu nadanthathu, adhan chakoothari nigazhchchiyaana "family kaei" mattrum "american tott!"endru koorinaar. idhu adhan asal oliparappil 5.31 million paarvaiyaalargalaal paarkkappattathu. aththiyaayaththin moththa paarvaiyaalarkal thogai "america appa!", aanaal" "kudumba paiyanai" "vida kanisamaaga kuraivaaga ullathu". neelson mathippeedugalinpadi, idhu 18-49 makkalthogaiyil 2.2 mathippeettai adainthathu. aththiyaayatthirkaana mathippeedugal "america appa!" aii vida sattru athigamaaga irunththana.", athae neraththil" "kudumba paiyanai" "vida kanisamaaga kuraivaaga ullathu". aththiyaayaththin moththa paarvaiyaalarkal mattrum mathippeedugal munththaiya aththiyayamaana "shib 'rect" ilirunththu kanisamaaga uyarnththana, idhu adhan aaramba oliparappil 33.5 latcham paarvaiyaalargalaal paarkkappattathu, maelum 18-49 makkalthogaiyil 1.8 mathippeettaip pettrathu. paei tholaikaatchi idharku perumpaalum nermaraiyaana vimarsanaththai valangkiyathu.

mea pradarsanalu (cleveland show) "mea pradarsanala pradarsana" anedi "" cleveland show "" yokka rendava season yokka iravai okato episode ". idhi mae 8,2011naa united stateslo faaks loe prasaram cheyabadindi. eee episodelo, raalo mariyu athani snehitulu paatasaala tolent sholo pradarsana istaaru, conny aardhika baadhyata gurinchi vaari raap vaari sahavidyaarthulachae baga sweekarinchabadaledu. intalo, cleveland thana sonta public-access television cable tv shonu pondina taruvaata, sameekshalu sanukoolamgaa kante takkuvagaa untaayi kabatti athanu mahilalanu aakarshinche atyanta vijayavantamaina pagatipuuta tock shola nundi konni chitkaalanu teesukuntaadu. eee episodenu oreste connestrelli darsakatvam vahinchaaru mariyu mott murre, asim batra mariyu carle reiner raasaaru. idhi pradhana kathaamsam mariyu saamskrutika suuchanala nundi vimarsakula nundi mishrama sameekshalanu andukundi. nielsen ratings prakaram, eee episodenu 5.31 millionla mandhi veekshakulu veekshinchaaru mariyu daani prarambha prasaara samayamlo 18-49 janabhalo 2.2 ratingnu pondaaru. indulo veelunama nundi athidhi pradarsanalu undevi.ii.neenu mariyu tii-noppi, alaage syries kosam aneka punaraavruta vois natulu mariyu nateemanulu. "mea pradarsanala pradarsana" "modata" "cleveland show" "yokka rendava season yokka iravai rendava episodga prasaram cheyadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, idhi" "nait off dhi hariken" "tarvaata oka vaaram prasaram cheyabadindi, idhi" "cleveland show" ", american dodd!"mariyu" "kutumba vyakti". ayithe, daani pranaalikaabaddhamaina prasaaraaniki kevalam rendu rojula mundu, dakshina united stateslo daadaapu 300 mandhi maraninchina nija jeevita sudigaali varusa kaaranamgaa, "hariken raatri" vachhe season varaku venakki nettiveyabadutundani nakka prakatinchindi. plaatlu. raalo mariyu athani snehitulu bernard mariyu theodor paatasaala pradarsana pradarsana kosam oka natanatho munduku raavadaaniki prayatninchinappudu, karate natana kosam vaari aalochana viphalamavutundi, vaaru murreku terateestaaru, athanu paatasaalalo pillalatho bambu daadi chese aardhika baadhyata gurinchi oka paata vraastaadu. intalo, cleveland thana saha-kaarmikulanu thana mudralatho akattukunna taruvaata, iteevala raddu cheyabadina cable-access sireesnu bharti cheyadaaniki athanu thana sonta ardharaatri tock shonu srushtinchaalani vaaru suuchistunnaaru. modati episode tarvaata pradarsana kosam sameekshalu kathinamgaa untaayi, kabatti cleveland ardharaatri haasya pradarsananu madhyahnam tock shoga tirigi roopondinchaalani nirnayinchukuntaadu. raalo, bernard mariyu theodor yokka paata itara vidyaarthulatho kalisi unnappatikee, tallidandrulu daanini ishtapadataaru mariyu athani pradarsanalo vaatini cleveland book chestaaru. teravenuka, murre raalo mariyu athani snehitulanu vaari sahavidyaarthulatho bahishkarinchadaaniki savaranalu cheyadaaniki oka kotta paatatho vastaadu, idhi daani asleela saahityamto prekshakulanu kadilistundi, conny vaari snehitula gowravaanni tirigi pondadamlo phalitamgaa untundi. clevelandnu pradarsana nundi mister tolaginchaaru. water myaan conny dona auditionlu aame recordernu play cheyadam dwara athani sthaanamlo untaayi. utpatti. "mea pradarsanala pradarsana" nuu regular orest kenestrelli syries darsakatvam vahinchindi, season yokka athani moodava episodelo. dhi blue, dhi gray und dhi braun" anae season rendu episode tarvaata kenestrelli darsakatvam vahinchina modati episode idhi. eee episode yokka teli plaeni regular syries mott murre mariyu aseem batra raasaaru. mott murre mariyu aseem batra oka episode rayadam idhi rendosari. eee episode kathaamsaanni natudu carle reiner raasaaru. cleveland sholo reiner oka episode rayadam idhe modatisaari. athanu gatamlo season rendu episode "murre chrismus" loe atithigaa natinchaadu. cleveland show srushtikarta mariyu executive nirmaata ayina seth mcfarlane, alaage daani sodari kutumba vyakti mariyu american dadnu choopistundi!, syries anubhavagnulaina mike henry mariyu richard aapeltho paatu episodku executive nirmaatagaa panicheesaaru. eee episodelo veelunama nundi athidhi pradarsanalu unnaayi.ii.neenu mariyu tii-noppi, alaage syries kosam aneka punaraavruta vois natulu mariyu nateemanulu. "mea pradarsanala pradarsana" anedi modata "dhi cleveland show" yokka rendava season yokka iravai rendava episodga prasaram cheyadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, idhi "american dodd!" madhya kalpita crossover eevent yokka moodava bhaagam tarvaata oka vaaram prasaram cheyabadindi."," cleveland show ", mariyu" kutumba vyakti ". ayithe daani pranaalikaabaddhamaina prasaaraaniki kevalam rendu rojula mundu, faaks broadcasting company yokka vinoda vibhagam yokka kaaryanirvahakulu dakshina united stateslo daadaapu 300 mandhi maraninchina sudigaalula kaaranamgaa eee karyakramanni tadupari season varaku venakki nettivesinatlu prakatinchaaru. reception. "mea pradarsanala pradarsana" mottamodata mae 8,2011naa animation television nait aann faaks loe bhaagamgaa prasaram cheyabadindi. eee episode line-up yokka rendava pradaesamloe prasaram cheyabadindi, idhi saadhaaranamgaa "bobbs burgers" teesukunna pradaesam. dheeniki mundu "dhi simpsons" yokka punahprarambham jarigindi, mariyu daani sodari pradarsana "family gai" mariyu "american dodd!"anie paerkonnaaru. idhi asalu prasaram ayinappudu 5.31 millionla mandhi veekshakulu chuusaaru. eee episode yokka mottam veekshakula sankhya "american dodd!" thoo samanamga undhi.", conny" "kutumba vyakti" "kante gananeeyamgaa takkuvagaa untundi". nielsen ratings prakaram idhi 18-49 janabhalo 2.2 ratingnu saadhinchindi. episode ratings "american dodd!" kante konchem ekkuvagaa unnaayi.", ayithe" "kutumba vyakti" "kante gananeeyamgaa takkuvagaa untundi". episode yokka mottam veekshakula sankhya mariyu ratings munupati episode, "ship 'correct" nundi gananeeyamgaa perigayi, dheenini prarambha prasaram chesinappudu 3.35 millionla mandhi veekshakulu veekshinchaaru mariyu 18-49 janabhalo 1.8 ratingnu pondaaru. demon tv dheeniki ekkuvagaa saanukuula sameeksha ichindi.

aap kaa show (dee cleoland show) "aap kaa show" "dee cleoland show kay dosray seezan kii akiswein qast hay. yaha 8 mayee 2011 kuu riyasathaye muthadah mein faaks parr nashar hawaa. iss qast mein raalo aur iss kay dost school telent show mein perform kartay haine leakin maali zamah daari kay baaray mein inn kay reep kuu inn kay humm jamaaton kii taraf say achhaa isteqbal nahein kiyaa jaataa hay. darein asnaa jabb clealand kuu apnaa awami rasayi waala teeli vision cable tye wee show milta hay tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb tubb iss qast kii hidayat kaaree aurest canstraily nay kii thee aur asay meet murrie aasim batraa aur carle reiner nay likhaa thaa. asay markazi kahaani aur saqafati hawalon say naqdin kii taraf say milay jalay jaizay milay. neelson kii darjah bundi kay mutabiq iss qast kuu 53.1 millin nazireen nay dekha aur iss kii ibtadayi nashriyaat kay doraan 18-49 demographic mein 2.2 kii darjah bundi haasil kii. iss mein apnee marzi say mahmanon kii maujudgi thee.I.mein aur tye-peen kay saath saath seerez kay liye kayee baar baar aaney waalay suutee adakaar aur adakarayein. "aap kay shoz kaa asl maqsad" "dee cleoland show" "kay dosray seezan kii baiswein qast kay toor parr nashar karnaa thaa juu" "night aaf dee harikeen" kay eek haftay baad nashar hotaa hay juu "" dee cleoland show ""yee american deed kay darmiyan eek karaas auvar avent hay! "aur" "khaandaani aadmi." " tahim iss kii mansubah bund nashriyaat say sarf duu dunn pehley lomdi nay aalaan kiyaa thaa kahh "samandari toofan kii raat" kuu aglay seezan takk peeche dhakeel diyaa jaaye gaa jiss kii wajah haqeeqi zindagi kay tornadoz kaa eek silsilah hay jiss mein janubi riyasathaye muthadah mein taqriba 300 afraad halaak hoay. plaat. jabb raalo aur iss kay dost bernard aur theodor school performans show kay liye eek aikat laanay kii koshish kartay haine tuu karaatay aikat kay liye inn kaa khayaal nakaam how jaataa hay wah mory kay saamney khaltay haine juu inhein maali zamah daari kay baaray mein eek gaana likhta hay juu school mein bachon parr bambari kartaa hay. darein asnaa jabb clealand apnay saathiyon kuu apnay taasraat say mutasir kartaa hay tuu wah tajweez kartay haine kahh wah cable takk rasayi kii seerez kuu tabdil karnay kay liye apnaa deer raat kaa taak show banayein juu haal hyee mein mansukh kiyaa gayaa thaa. pehli qast kay baad show kay liye jaizay sakht haine iss liye clealand nay deer raat kay comedy show kuu dopahar kay taak show kay toor parr dobarah tartib deenay kaa faislah kiyaa. dosray talbaa kay saath mill kirr railo bernard aur theodor kay gaaney kay bawajood waldeen asay pasand kartay haine aur klee lend inhein apnay show mein buck kirr deeta hay. beek stage parr murry eek neeya gaana lay kirr aataa hay taakah raalo aur iss kay doston kuu inn kay humm jamaaton kay saath aaot cast karnay kay liye tarmim kii jaa sakay juu apnay fahashi kay bolon say saamayin kuu hilla kirr rakh deeta hay leakin iss kay natijay mein inn kay doston kaa ehteram waps mill jaataa hay. mister kay zariye clealand kuu show say nikaal diyaa jaataa hay. waater meen leakin donaa apnay recorder kuu chalaa kirr iss kii jagah leenay kay liye audition deeta hay. paidawar. "aap kay shoz kaa show" seerez kay baqayedah aurest canstraily nay seezan kii apnee teesri qast mein hidayat kii thee. yaha pehli qast hogi jiss kii hidayat kaaree canstraily seezan duu kii qast "dee blue dee giray aind dee brown" kay baad say karein gay. iss qast kaa teeli play seerez kay baqayedah meet murry aur aasim batraa nay likhaa thaa. yaha dosra moqaa hoga jabb meet murry aur azeem batraa nay eek qast likhee hay. qast kii kahaani adakaar carle reiner nay likhee thee. yaha pehla moqaa hoga jabb reneer nay klee lend show parr koyee qast likhee how. iss say qabal wah seezan duu kii qast "murry karsams" mein mahman adakaar thay. seeth mcfarlain juu cleoland show kay takhliq kaar aur execto producer haine neez iss kii behan femli gaaye aur americi waalid kuu dikhati hay!yee nay seerez kay saabiq fojiyon mayik hunry aur richard apple kay saath qast kay execto producer kay toor parr kaam kiyaa. iss qast mein apnee marzi say mahmanon kii maujudgi paish kii gayee.I.mein aur tye-peen kay saath saath seerez kay liye kayee baar baar aaney waalay suutee adakaar aur adakarayein. "aap kay shoz kaa asl maqsad" "dee cleoland show" kay dosray seezan kii baiswein qast kay toor parr nashar karnaa thaa juu "" american deed! "kay darmiyan eek afsanvi karaas auvar avent kay teesre hasay kay eek haftay baad nashar hawaa thaa."yee" dee cleoland show "yee aur" femli gaaye ". tahim iss kii mansubah bund nashriyaat say sarf duu dunn pehley faaks broadcasting company kay tafrihi devision kay execto nay aalaan kiyaa kahh janubi riyasathaye muthadah mein tornado kay eek silsilay kii wajah say iss taqrib kuu aglay seezan takk peeche dhakeel diyaa gayaa thaa jiss mein taqriba 300 afraad halaak hoay thay. isteqbaliya. "aap kay shoz kaa show" pehli baar 8 mayee 2011 kuu faaks parr animation teeli vision night kay hasay kay toor parr nashar kiyaa gayaa thaa. yaha qast line app kay dosray maqaam parr nashar hoyee eek jagah juu aam toor parr "baab kay bergers" nay lee thee. iss say pehley "dee simpsins" kaa dobarah aaghaz hawaa aur iss kay baad iss kaa behan show "femli gaaye" aur "american deed!" aayaa.". asay iss kii asl nashriyaat parr 53.1 millin nazireen nay dekha thaa. qast kay kill nazireen kii taadad "american deed!" kay baraabar thee."yee leakin" "khaandaani ladkay" "kay muqabilay mein numayan toor parr kumm. neelson kii darjah bundi kay mutabiq iss nay 18-49 demographic mein 2.2 kii darjah bundi haasil kii. qast kii darjah bundi "american deed!" say thodi ziyadah thee."yee jabkah" "khaandaani ladkay" "kay muqabilay mein numayan toor parr kumm hay. qast kii kill nazireen kii taadad aur darjah bundi pachli qast "ship 'raait" say numayan toor parr ziyadah thee jasay iss kii ibtadayi nashriyaat parr 33.5 millin nazireen nay dekha thaa aur 18-49 demographic mein 1.8 kii darjah bundi haasil kii thee. deman tye wee nay asay ziyadah tarr masbat jaizah diyaa.

00032b23f87f3c67cdbde7eb0a744a7ddd4969ae6f5a88ddbdac0eb9beb6aad0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=64104818

Jens Munk Island

Jens Munk Island Jens Munk Island (), uninhabited coastal island in eastern Greenland in the Sermersooq municipality. It is named after the Dano-Norwegian navigator and explorer Jens Munk. The island is the largest in the Søren Norby Islands archipelago. Geography. The island is located on the southern side of Pikiulleq Bay and north of the Fridtjof Nansen Peninsula, separated from the mainland by a 45 km long sound named Kagssortoq (Kattertooq), which has a width ranging between 0.7 and 6.5 km. The southern part of the island is covered by an ice cap. The island has an area of 470.7 km ² and a shoreline of 185.9 kilometres. Its southernmost point is Cape Lovelorn, projecting from a steep 280 m high headland at the northern limit of Umivik Bay. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

jenos mank dip jenos mank dip (), charmarsuk pouroxobhar pubo greenlandor jonoboxotihin upokuliyo dip. iyar naamkoron koraa hoise dane "-norobeziyo navigator aaru explurar jenos mankor naamere. ei diptu cho 'renn norbi dippunjor bhitorot ataitkoi dangor. bhugul. diptu piculek upoxagoror dokhyin dixot aaru friedjof nanchen upodipor uttor dixot owosthito, iyak mool bhukhondor poraa 45 kilometer dighol kagchortok (kattartuk) naamor xobdor dwara prithok koraa hoise, jaar prostho 0.7-6.5 kilometeror bhitorot. diptur dokhyin ongxotu borphor aworonere abrito. diptur eleka 470.7 borgo kilometer aaru upokulrekha 185.9 kilometer. iyar dokhyinotom bindutu hoise kep lovelorn, ji umivik upoxagoror uttor ximat thoka 280 mitter ukh ek thiyo mulbhumir poraa prodorxon koraa hoise.

gens munk dweep gens munk dweep (), purbo greenlander sarbaramsurak pourosobhar jonobosotihin upokuliyo dweep. dano-norwegian nabik ebong explorer gens manker naame err namkaran koraa hoyeche. eyi dweepti soren norbi dweeppunjer brihottomo dweep. bhugol. dweepti piculech uposagorer dakkhin dike ebong friedzoff nansen upodwiper uttore abosthito, jaa mool bhukhanda theke 45 kilometres deergho kagsortok (katartuk) naame ekti shobdo dwara prithak, jaar prostho 0.7 theke 6.5 kilometre modhye. dweeper dakkhin ongshoti borofer achchadon dwara abrito. dweeptir ayton 470.7 borgo kilometres ebong upokulrekha 185.9 kilometres. err dakkhintama bindu holl cape lovelorn, jaa umivic uposagorer uttor seamer ekti khada 280 mitter unchu headland theke prokkhepito hoyeche.

gens munk taapu gens munk taapu (), purveey greenlandma cermersook nagarpalikama nirjan dariyakanthano taapu chhe. tenu naam deno-norwegian navigator aneey explorer gens manknaa naam parthee rakhvama aavyu chhe. aaa taapu soren norby tapuona dweepsamuhma sauthee moto chhe. bhugol. aaa taapu pickyulek khaadini dakshin bajuae aneey friedjoff nansen dweepkalpni uttare stheet chhe, jeey mukhya bhoomithi 45 kimee laambaa kagsortok (kattertook) naamnaa avaaj dwara alag padey chhe, jenee paholai 0.7 thee 6.5 keemeeni vachche chhe. taapuno dakshin bhaag barafnee topithi dhankayelo chhe. aaa taapu 470.7 choras keemeeno vistaar dharaave chhe aneey 185.9 kilometres kinara dharaave chhe. tenu sauthee dakshinnu bindu cape lovelorn chhe, jeey umeeveek khaadini uttareey seema parr 280 meater unchee unchaithi prakshepit thaay chhe.

gens munk dweep gens munk dweep (), seramsook nagarpalika mein purvi greenland mein nirjan tateey dweep. iska naam naino-norwegian navik aur khojkarta gens munk key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. yeh dweep soren norby dweep samooh mein sabse badaa haye. bhugol. yeh dweep pickyulek khaadi key dakshini hisse mein aur friedjoff nansen praaydweep key uttar mein sthit haye, joe mukhya bhoomi seey cagsortok (kattertok) naamak 45 kimmy lambi dhwani dwara alag kiya gayaa haye, jisaki chaudaai 0.7 aur 6.5 kimmy key beach haye. dweep kaa dakshini bhaag burf kii topi seey dhakaa huaa haye. dweep kaa kshetrafal 470.7 kimmy2 haye aur tatrekha 185.9 kilometres haye. iska sabse dakshini bindu cape lovelorn haye, joe umivik khaadi kii uttari seema parr 280 meater oonchi sheersh bhoomi seey prakshepit haye.

gens munk dweepa gens munk dweepa (gens munk ailyand), purva greenlandnalliruva cermersook purasabheya janavasati illada karavali dweepawaagide. idakke dano-norwegian naavika mattu parishodhaka gens munk avara hesarannu idalaagide. ee dweepawu soren norby dweepagala dweepasamoohadalli atidoddadagide. bhougolika. ee dweepawu pickyullech kolliya daksina bhagadallide mattu friedjoff nansen paryaya dveepada uttaradallide, idu mukhya bhoobhaagadinda 45 kii. mea. uddada cogsortoke (kattartook) emba dhwaniyinda berpattide, idu 0.7 mattu 6.5 kii. mea. agalavannu hondide. dveepada daksina bhagavu manjugaddeyinda aavrutavaagide. ee dweepawu <aii. dii. 1> chadara kii. mea. vistirnavannu mattu <aii. dii. 2> kilometergalashtu tiravannu hondide. idara dakshinada tudiyu cape lovelorn aagiddu, idu umivik kolliya uttara mitiyalliruva kadidaada 280 meater ettarada headlandninda prakshepisuttade.

jenz munk dweep sermersook munisippalittiyile kizhakkan greenlandile janavaasamillaatha theeradesha dveepaaya jenz munk ailand (). dano-norwegian navigatorum paryavekshakanumaaya jenz mankinte peraanu ithinu nalkiyirikkunnath. soren norby dveepukalude dveepasamoohathile ettavum valia dveepaanith. bhoomishaasthram. 0. 7 muthal 6.5 kilometer vare veethiyulla cugsortock (cuttertook) enna 45 kilometer neelamulla shabdathaal pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu verthirikkappettirikku eee dweep pikiulekku ulkkadalinte thekk bhaagathum friedjoff nansen upadveepinte vadakku bhaagathumaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. dveepinte thekk bhagam oru aise cap kondu moodappettirikkunnu. dveepinu <aii. dii. 2> chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyum <aii. dii. 1> kilometer theerapradeshavumundu. umivik ulkkadalinte vadakkan paridhiyile kuthaneyulla 280 meter uyaramulla thalabhoomiyil ninnu uyarnnuvanna keppu lavlon aanu ithinte thekke attathu sthithicheyyunnathu.

gens munk bett gens munk bett (), purv greenlandmadheel seamersook nagarpaliketil nirjan kinarpattivaril bett. yala dano-norwegian navik aanee shodhak gens mankache naav denyat aale aahe. heey bett soren norby betanchya dweepsamuhatil sarvat mothe aahe. bhoogol. heey bett piculech upasagarachya dakshinekadil bajula aanee friedjoff nansen dweepkalpachya uttares vasalele aahe, jeey mukhya bhoomipasoon 45 kiimii lambichya kagsortok (kattertook) navachya dhwanine vegale kele aahe, jyachi rundi 0.7 teey 6.5 kiimii darmyan aahe. betacha dakshin bhag barfachya aachchhadanane jhakalela aahe. yaa betache kshetrafal 470.7 chauras kiimii aanee kinarpatti 185.9 kilometer aahe. tyacha sarvat dakshinekadil bindu cape lovelorn aahe, joou umivik khadichya uttarekadil maryadevaril 280 meater unch shikharavarun prakshepit hoto.

gens munk tapu gens munk tapu (), sermarsuk nagarpalikako purvi greenlandma nirjan tatiya tapu. yasako naam dano-norwegian navigator rar explorer gens mankako nambata rakhieko how. yo tapu sorena norbie tapu dwipsamuhako sabaibhanda thulo tapu how. bhugol. yo tapu pikiulek khadiko dakshini bhagma rar friedjaf nansen prayadwipko uttarma awasthit chha, june mukhya bhumibata 45 kilometer lamo cagsertok (katteratuk) namak awajle alag gareko chha, jasko chaudai 0.7 dekhi 6.5 kilometerko bichma chha. tapuko dakshini bhag barafko dhakkanle dhakieko chha. tapuko kshetrafal 470.7 kimmy 2 rar tatarekha 185.9 kilometer chha. yasako dakshini bindu cape labhlorna how, june umiwik khadiko uttari simama 280 mitter aglo thado headlandbata prakshepan garieko chha.

gence mank dwepa gens munka dwepa (<unk>), purba greenlander janbasatihin upakulabarti dwepa, sermarsuk pourapalikara. ehara namakarana dano-narawejiaara nabika ebong explorer gens mankankanka naamare karajaichi. ehi dwepati soren narabi dwepapunjare sarbabruhata. bhugol. ehi dwepati piculech upasagar dakhina parsware ebong friedjof nansen upadweepara uttarare abasthita, jaahaa cagsertok (kattartuk) namaka 45 kilometer lamba dhwani dwara mukhya bhubhagaru pruthaka hoichhi, jahara osara 0.7 ru 6.5 kilometer madhyare . dwepara dakhina bhaga eka baraf aachadana dwara aachadita . ehi dwepara khetraphala 470.7 berg kii. mea. ebong upakula rekha 185.9 kilometer. ehara dakhinatama bindu heuchhi cape lovelorn, jaahaa umibika upasagar uttara seemaare eka 280 mitter uccha mundabhumiru prakhyepita hoichhi .

genus munk tapu genus munk tapu (<unk>), sarmarsook municipality witch purbi greenland witch nirjan tattvarti tapu haii. iss daa naam danoe-norwegian navigator atey khoji genus munk dey naam utte rakkhiaa giaa haii. ih tapu soran norbi tapu samooh witch sabh toon vadda haii. bhugol. ih tapu pickyulek khaadi dey dakkhni paase atey friedjof nansen praideep dey uttar witch sathit haii, joe kii cugsortok (cuttertook) namak 45 kilometer lambi aavaaz duaara mukkh bhumi toon vakkh haii, jiss dee chaudai 0.7 atey 6.5 kilometer dey vichkaar haii. tapu daa dakkhni hissa baraf dee topi naal dhakkiaa hoiaa haii. iss tapu daa khetarfal 470.7 km2 haii atey samundari kandhe dee rekha 185.9 kilometer haii. iss daa sabh toon dakkhni bindu cape lovelorn haii, joe umivik khaadi dee uttri seema 'teey 280 meeter ucchi ucchi headland toon pesh keeta giaa haii.

gens mank dweepah gens-mank-dweepah (), poorva-green-lyand-madhye sermarsook-nagarapalikayam nirjanah tateeyadweepah asti. asya naam daano-norwegian-naavikasya, anveshakasya cha gens mank ityasya namna asti. soren-narby-dweepasamoohasya bruhattamah dweepah asti. bhoogolah. ayam dweepah pickyulek-upasaagare dakshinadishi, friedjoff-nansen-dweepakalpasya uttare cha sthitah asti, yah mukhyabhukhandaat 45 kii. mee. dirghena cagsortok (kattartook) iti dhvanyaa vibhaktah asti, yasya prasthe 0.7 taha 6.5 kii. mee. paryantam asti. dweepe dakshinabhagah himacchaditena aacchaaditah asti. asya dweepe 470.7 kii. mee. 2 kshetram asti, samudratatarekhaa 185.9 kilometer asti. asya dakshinatamah binduhu kepa lovelorn asti, yah umivik-bey ityasya uttarasimayam 280 meater-ucchatah oordhvatalatah prakshepitah asti.

jens mangk theevu jens mangk theevu (), sermersook nagaraatchiyil kilakku greenlaandhil makkal vasikkaatha kadaloarath theevu. idhu dano-norwejian navicator mattrum explorer jens mangk enbavarin peyaraal azhaikkappadukirathu. inththa theevu zoren norbi theevukkoottaththil migapperiyathu. puviyiyal. inthath theevu bigiulek virigudaavin therkup pakkaththilum, friedjoff nansen theepakarpaththin vadakkilum amainthullathu, idhu pirathaana nilapparappilirunthu 45 kimee neelamulla cauxortok (cuttertook) endra oliyal pirikkappattullathu, idhu 0.7 muthal 6.5 kimee varai agalam kondadhu. theevin therkup pakuthi oru panii moodiyaal moodappattullathu. inthath theevu 470.7 sathura kimee parappalavum, 185.9 kilometer kadarkaraiyaiyum kondullathu. adhan thenkoadiya pulli cape lovelorn aagum, idhu umivik virigudaavin vadakku ellaiyil sengkuththaana 280 meettar uyaramaana headlandle irunthu varukirathu.

gens munk dveepam gens munk dveepam (), sermesook munisipaalitiilooni thoorpu greenlandloni janavasalu laeni teerapraanta dveepam. dheeniki dano-norwegian navikudu mariyu anveshakudu gens munk paeru pettaru. eee dveepam soren norby deevula dveepasamoohamlo atipeddadi. bhougolikam. eee dveepam piculake bay yokka dakshina bhaagamlo mariyu friedjoff nansen dveepakalpaaniki uttaraana undhi, idhi pradhana bhuubhaagam nundi cugsortoke (kattartook) anae 45 kimmy podavaina sabdam dwara vaeru cheyabadindi, dheeni vedalpu 0.7 mariyu 6.5 kimmy madhya untundi. dveepam yokka dakshina bhaagam manchu kapputho kappabadi undhi. eee dveepam 470.7 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnamloo mariyu 185.9 kilometres teerapraantaanni kaligi undhi. dheeni dakshinaana unna pradaesam cape lovelorn, idhi umivik bay yokka uttara sarihaddu vadda nitaruga 280 meterla ettaina headland nundi pravahistundi.

jains munk jazirah jains munk jazirah ()yee sermersok baldiyah mein mashriqi grain lend mein ghair aabaad saahili jazirah. iss kaa naam deno-naarway navigator aur explorer jains munk kay naam parr rakhaa gayaa hay. yaha jazirah soreen noorbi jazair kay jazair mein sabb say badaa hay. geografiya. yaha jazirah khaleej paculaque kay janubi hasay mein aur jazirah namaa fretjof naansan kay shamaal mein waaqa hay juu sarzamin say cogsortok (kattartok) naami 45 chlometer lambi aawaz say alg hay jiss kii chodayi 0.7 aur 6.5 chlometer kay darmiyan hay. jazeeray kaa janubi hasah barf kii tupi say dahkaa hawaa hay. jazeeray kaa raqbah 470.7 marbaa chlometer aur saahil 185.9 chlometer hay. iss kaa sabb say janubi naqtah cape lovelorn hay juu khaleej amyuk kii shamali hadd parr 280 metter oonche sarr zameen say paish kiyaa gayaa hay.

000337035f58053d50c0a6cf3e64707f0d1124c9d35e2db568404f22b21ee4bd

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5920298

Seagoville High School

Seagoville High School School in Dallas, Texas, United States Seagoville High School is a public secondary school located in Dallas, Texas, United States, northwest of the city of Seagoville. Seagoville High School enrolls students in grades 9–12 and is a part of the Dallas Independent School District. Seagoville High School serves the DISD portion of the city of Seagoville, as well as small parts of Dallas (including Kleberg) and the DISD portion of the city of Combine. The community of Wright Farms, located in Dallas, is assigned to Seagoville High School. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency. History. The high school opened in 1928 on land purchased in 1927. In 1929 the school colors and mascot were chosen. Not only was this a school, but the facility also served as a community center. In September 1957 this high school building later burned down, and Central Elementary School opened on the former high school site. The current high school facility and Seagoville Middle School opened on a plot of land donated by M.D. Reeves in 1952: one building opened in 1955 and the other opened in September 1958. The school was originally in the Seagoville Independent School District but became a part of DISD in August 1964. In 2008 a series of fights at the school lead the school to declare a lockdown. Afterwards a group of parents expressed fears for the safety of their children to the media. School song. The school song is "Dear Old Seagoville High", written by Brother William Greenhaw in the 1940s. Extracurricular activities and athletics. In January 1929 the first school newspaper, "Boll Weevil", debuted. Dan Gross was the first coach of the American football team. J. M. Skogen, author of "On the Hardwood: Portland Trail Blazers", wrote that Seagoville High had "a great sports program". Athletics. The Seagoville Dragons compete in the following sports: School uniforms. Starting in the 2005-2006 school year, Seagoville High School requires all students to wear school uniforms. The Texas Education Agency specified that the parents and/or guardians of students zoned to a school with uniforms may apply for a waiver to opt out of the uniform policy so their children do not have to wear the uniform; parents must specify "bona fide" reasons, such as religious reasons or philosophical objections. In September 2008 the high school made national news after the school required Tabitha Ruiz, a student, to remove a rosary given to her by her mother on the grounds that it was a "gang symbol." In 2015 Seagoville High's administration in-school suspended a student who wore an American flag T-shirt to school. Feeder patterns. As of 2013, elementary schools feeding into Seagoville include Kleberg and Ebby Halliday in Dallas and Central, Seagoville, and Seagoville North in Seagoville. Seagoville Middle School is the only middle school that feeds into Seagoville High School. Notes. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

siguvil haiskul siguvil haiskul hoise aamerika juktorastror texaxor dalasot owosthito ekhon rajohuwa madhyomik bidyaloy, ji siguvil sohoror uttor-poschime owosthito. siguvil haiskulot saatro-satrixokolok 9-12 gradot naambhorti koraa hoy aaru ee dallas swotontro bidyaloy jilaar etaa ongxo. siguvil haiskulot siguvil sohoror dised ongxor logote dollar xoru ongxo (clabergoke dhori) aaru xongzukto sohoror dised ongxor xewa aagborhai. dallat owosthito raait firmor xomprodayok siguvil haiskuloloi nijukti diya hoy. 2015 sonot, bidyaloikhonok texus xikhya xongsthar dwara "maan puron" buli mulyayon koraa hoisil. itihax. 1927 sonot kroy koraa maatit 1928 sonot haiskulkhon khula hoisil. 1929 sonot bidyaloyor rong aaru mascot basoni koraa hoisil. eitu kewol ekhon bidyaloy nasil, kintu ei xubidhai ek xamuhik kendro hisapeu kaam korisil. 1957 sonor septembor maahot ei haiskulor bhowontu pisot jwolai diya hoy, aaru purbor haiskulor sthanot kendriyo prathomik bidyaloy khula hoy. bortomanor haiskulor xubidha aaru siguvil middle skool em-ror dwara daan koraa maatir etaa bhukhondere khula hoisil.di. 1952 sonot rivesoh etaa bhowon 1955 sonot aaru aantu 1958 sonor septemborot khula hoisil. bidyaloikhon mulotoh siguvilor swadhin bidyaloy jilat aasil kintu 1964 sonor aagostot disdor ongxo hoi porisil. 2008 sonot bidyaloyot keibatau jujor folot bidyaloikhone lockdown ghuxona korisil. iyar pisote pitri-matrir etaa dole xongbad madhyomor aagot teulukor xontanor xurokhyar baabe axongka prokax korisil. schoolor geet. 1940-ror doxokot bhatri uilium greenhuwe likha schoolor gittu hoise "diyar oh 'ld siguvil haai". pathyokromor baahire karzokolap aaru athletics. 1929 sonor januaryt prothom schoolor baatori kakot "boll uibhil" ror aarombhoni hoisil. dane groch aamerikar football dolor prothom proxikhyok aasil. je. em. ono dyo hardwodoh poo 'rtland trail blazers" ror lekhok scozene likhisil je siguvil haair "ek mohan krira karzoxusi" aasil. athletics. siguvil dragone nimnolikhito kriraxomuhot protijugita koreh schoolor uniform. 2005-2006 bidyaloy bosoror poraa aarombho kori, siguvil haiskulot xokolu saatro-satriye bidyaloyor uniform pindhar proyujon. texus xikhya xongsthai nirdisto korisil je uniform thoka ekhon bidyaloyot thoka xikhyarthixokolor obhibhawok aaru/baa obhibhawokxokole uniform nitir poraa aatori thakiboloi rehair baabe aabedon koribo paare jaate teulukor xontanxokole uniform pindhibo nalage; obhibhawokxokole dhormiyo kaaron baa darxonik aapottir dore "xot" karonxomuh ullekh koribo lagibo. 2008 sonor septembor maahot haiskulkhone rastriyo baatori prokax korisil jetiya bidyaloikhone chatri tabitha ruijok taair matriye taik diya maala etaa "dolor protik" buli ullekh kori atoraboloi badhyo korisil."2015 sonot siguvil haair proxaxone bidyaloyot aamerikar potakar ti-chart pindhi skuloloi juwa ejon satrik nilombito korisil. fider aarhi. 2013 sonoloike, sigubhiloloi khuwa prathomik bidyaloixomuhor bhitorot aase dalasot clayberg aaru ebi haliday aaru segbhiler uttorot seguvil aaru seguvil. siguvil madhyomik bidyaloy hoise ekmatro madhyomik bidyaloy ji siguvil uscho bidyaloyot xikhya aagborhai.

sigoville uchcho vidyalaya sigoville uchcho vidyalaya holl markin juktorashtrer texus rajyer dalas shohore abosthito ekti sarkari madhyomik vidyalaya. sigoville uchcho vidyalaya 9-12 grade shikkharthider talikabhukto korey ebong dallas swadhin school jelara ekti ongsho. sigoville uchcho vidyalaya sigoville shohorer dissed ongsher pashapashi dallar chhoto ongsho (clayberg soho) ebong sommilito shohorer dissed ongsher jonno kaaj korey. dallase abosthito raita khamarer sampradayke sigoville uchcho bidyalaye niyog koraa hoy. 2015 saale texus shikkha sangostha vidyalayatike "mansammata" boley mulyayan korey. itihas. 1927 saale kenaa jomite 1928 saale uchcho vidyalayati khola hoy. 1929 saale bidyalayer rongo ebong mascott beche neoa hoy. etty cable ekti vidyalayi chhilo naa, eyi subidhati ekti community center hisabeo kaaj korechilo. 1957 saaler septembore eyi uchcho bidyalayer bhabanti porey pudey yaay ebong praktan uchcho bidyalayer jaiga kendriya prathomik vidyalaya khola hoy. bortoman uchcho bidyalayer subidha ebong sigoville madhyomik vidyalayati emm dwara daan koraa jomir ekti jomite khola hoyechilo.dii. 1952 saale reves ekti bhobon 1955 saale khola hoy ebong onnoti 1958 saaler septembore khola hoy. vidyalayati mulat sigoville swadhin school jelaay chhilo kintu 1964 saaler auguste diser ekti ongsho hoye othe. 2008 saale bidyalaye eker porr eka maramari schooltike lockdown ghoshana korte porichalito korey. porey ekodol abhibhabok taader santander nirapatta niye ganomadhyomer kachhe ashanka prakash corren. skooler gaan. 1940-err doshke bhai uilium greenh rachito "dier old sigoville hye" holl skooler gaan. pathkram bohirbhuto karjokolap ebong athletics. 1929 saaler januaryte prothom school sangbadpatra, "boll wiville"-err suchona hoy. dyana gross chhilen markin football doler prothom coach. jeey. emm. ono dya hardoud portland trail blazers"-err lekhok scozen likhechen jey sigoville hye-err "ekti durdanto krida karmasuchi" chhilo. athletics. sigoville dragonguli nimnolikhito khelagulite protidwondita koreh skooler poshak. sigoville uchcho bidyalaye 2005-2006 school bochor theke shuru korey samasta shikkharthike school uniform porte hoy. texus shikkha sangostha nirdishto koreche jey uniform soho ekti schoole joone koraa shikkharthider pitamata ebong/athoba abhibhabokera uniform neeti theke beriye aasaar jonno chhader jonno abedon korte paren jaate taader santander uniform porte naa hoy; pitamatader aboshyoi dharmiya kaaron baa darshonik apottigulir moto "sott" karonguli nirdishto korte hobey. 2008 saaler septembore uchcho vidyalayati jatiya sangbad toiri korey jokhon vidyalayati tabitha ruiz naame ekjon chhatroke taar mayer deoa ekti maalaa sariye feller jonno boley jey etty ekti "gyang protik" chhilo."2015 saale sigoville hye-err proshashon schoole american potakar tii-shirt poraa eka chhatroke schoole bohishkar korey. phidara pattern. 2013 saaler hisabe, prathomik vidyalayguli sigoviller modhye dallas-ayee clayberg ebong ebi halliday ebong central, sigoville ebong sigoviller uttore sigoville antarbhukta korey. sigoville madhyomik vidyalaya holl ekmatro madhyomik vidyalaya jaa sigoville uchcho bidyalaye bhorti hoy.

sigoville uchch shaala sigoville uchch shaala aee aek jaaher maadhyameek shaala chhe jeey dallas, taxas, united states, sigoville shahernee uttarpashchimma stheet chhe. sigoville uchch shaala grade 9-12 maan vidhyarthioni nondhani karey chhe aneey teey dallas swatantra shaala jeellano aek bhaag chhe. sigoville uchch shaala sigoville shahernaa alag bhaag temaj dallana naana bhaago (clayberg saheet) aneey sanyojan shahernaa alag bhagni sevaa aape chhe. dallasma stheet raita farmna samudaayne sigoville uchch shaala sonpavama aave chhe. chhe taxas shikshan agency dwara shaalane "dhoran purn" noon mulyankan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. itihas. itihas khareedeli jameen parr parr aaa uchch shaala kholvaamaa aavee hatee. january shaalaana rango aneey maskot pasand karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. aaa maatra aek shaala jaj nahoti, parantu aaa suveedha aek saamudaayik kendra tareeke pann kaama karatee hatee. september september aaa uchch shaalaani imaarat paachhalthi baleene khaakh thaee gaee hatee aneey bhutpurv uchch shaalaani jagya parr kendreey praathmeek shaala kholvaamaa aavee hatee. vartmaan uchch shaala suveedha aneey sigoville maadhyameek shaala aema dwara daanmaa aapvama aaveli jameenna aek bhaag parr kholvaamaa aavee hatee.dii. hatee.dii reves aek imaarat imaarat kholvaamaa aavee hatee aneey beejee september september kholvaamaa aavee hatee. shaala mulroope sigoville swatantra shaala jeellama hatee parantu august august teey diseedno aek bhaag bunny hatee. september shaalaama shrenibaddh zaghadao shaalaae lockdown jaaher karvaa taraf doree gayaa hataa. tyarbad matapitana aek juthe media samaksh temnaa baadakoni salaamati ange bhay vyakt karyo hato. shaalaanu geet. shaalaanu geet "dier old sigoville haai" chhe, jeey bhaai veeliyam greenho dwara dwara daykama lakhvaamaa aavyu hatoo. abhyasetar pravruttio aneey ramatgamat. january january pratham shaala akhbaar, "boola vivil" nee sharuaat thaee. dayne gross american football teamnaa pratham coach hataa. jeey. aema. ona dhaa hardwood portland trail blazers" naa lekhak skojene lakhyu hatoo keey sigoville haaimaa "aek mahaan ramatgamat kaarykram" hato. athletics. sigoville dragon neecheni ramatomaa spardhaa karey chheh shaalano ganvesh. 2005-2006 shaala varshthi sharoo kareene, sigoville uchch shaalaama tamaam vidhyarthioae shaalano ganvesh pahervo jaroori chhe. taxas shikshan agency spasht karyoo hatoo keey ganvesh dharaavati shaalaama zoan karaayela vidhyarthiona matapita aneey/athavaa vaaleeo ganvesh nitimathi bahaar nikalvaa maate maafee maate arji curry shake chhe jethee temnaa baadakone ganvesh pahervani jaroor naa padey; matapita dhaarmik kaarano athavaa daarshneek vaandhao jevaa "pramanik" kaarano spasht karvaa aavashyak chhe. september september shaalaae aek vidhyarthi tabitha ruizne tenee maataa dwara tene aapvama aaveli maalaa door karvaa maate jaroori karyaa pachhi uchch shaalaae raashtriy samachar banaavya hataa, kaaran keey teey "geng prateek" prateek" sigoville haaina vahivatitantrae shaalaama american dhvaj tii-shirt paherelaa vidhyarthine suspended karyo hato. feeder pattern. 2013 sudhimaa, sigovillema khoraak aaptee praathmeek shaalaoma dallasma clayberg aneey abby holiday aneey sigovillema madhya, sigoville aneey sigoville uttarmaa sigovilleno samaavesh thaay chhe. sigoville maadhyameek shaala aee ekmatra maadhyameek shaala chhe jeey sigoville uchch shaalaama bhane chhe.

seagoville hyee school seagoville hyee school ack saarvajanik maadhyamik vidyalaya haye joe dallas, texas, sanyukt raajya america, seagoville shahar key uttar-paschim mein sthit haye. seagoville hyee school grade 9-12 mein chhatron kaa namankan kartaa haye aur dalla swatantra school jile kaa ack hissa haye. seagoville hyee school seagoville shahar key alag hisse key saath-saath dallas key chhote hisson (clayberg sahit) aur shahar key alag hisse mein seva pradaan kartaa haye. dallas mein sthit raait farmon key samudaay koo seagoville hyee school saunpa gayaa haye. 2015 mein, texas shiksha agency dwara school koo "maanak key anuroop" mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa. itihas. hyee school 1928 mein 1927 mein kharidi gaee bhoomi parr khola gayaa. 1929 mein school key rung aur shubhankar chune gaye. yeh naa kewal ack vidyalaya thaa, balki yeh suvidha ack samudayik kendra key roop mein bhee kaam karati thee. sitambar 1957 mein yeh hyee school kii imarat baad mein jall gaee, aur kendriya praathamik vidyalaya poorv hyee school sthal parr khola gayaa. vartamaan uchch vidyalaya suvidha aur seagoville madhya vidyalaya aim dwara daan kii gaee bhoomi key bhukhand parr khola gayaa.dee. 1952 mein reevsah ack imarat 1955 mein kholi gaee aur doosari sitambar 1958 mein kholi gaee. school mool roop seey seagoville swatantra school jile mein thaa lekin agast 1964 mein diss kaa hissa bunn gayaa. 2008 mein school mein ladaai-jhagade kii ack shrinkhala ney school koo lockdown ghoshit karane key liye prerit kiya. isake baad maataa-pitaa key ack samooh ney media key saamane apane bachchon kii suraksha key liye ashanka vyakt kii. vidyalaya geet. 1940 key dashak mein bhaai villium greenhau dwara likhaa gayaa school kaa geet "priya purana seagoville hyee" haye. paathyetar gatividhiyaan aur athletics. janwari 1929 mein pahala school samachar patra, "boll vivil", shuru huaa. danne gross americi football team key pahale coach they. jey. aim. onn dha hardwoodah portland trail blazers" key lekhak scozen ney likhaa kii seagoville hyee mein "ack mahaan khel karyakram" thaa. athletics. seagoville dragon nimnalikhit khelon mein pratispardha karate hainh school kii vardi. 2005-2006 school varsh seey shuru karate hue, seagoville hyee school mein sabhi chhatron koo school kii vardi pahanane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. texas shiksha agency ney nirdisht kiya kii vardi vaale school mein jaane vaale chhatron key maataa-pitaa aur/yaa abhibhaavak vardi neeti seey baahar nikalane key liye chhoot key liye aavedan curr sakate hain taaki unake bachchon koo vardi naheen pahanani padey; maataa-pitaa koo "pramanik" kaaran nirdisht karane chaahiye, jaise kii dhaarmik kaaran yaa daarshanik aapattiyan. sitambar 2008 mein hyee school ney rashtriya samachar banaaya jaba school ney ack chhaatra, tabita ruiz koo, iss aadhar parr kii yeh ack "giroh kaa prateek" thaa, usaki maan dwara usey dee gaee maalaa koo hataane key liye aavashyak curr diyaa."2015 mein seagoville hyee key school prashaasan ney ack chhaatr koo nilambit curr diyaa jisane school mein americi dhwaj tii-shirt pahani thee. feeder pattern. 2013 taka, seagoville mein bhojan karane vaale praathamik vidyaalayon mein dallas mein clayberg aur abby haliday aur seagoville mein kendriya, seagoville aur seagoville mein uttar mein seagoville shamil hain. seagoville middle school ekmatra middle school haye joe seagoville hyee school mein padhaata haye.

seagoville proudhashaale seagoville proudhashaaleyu america samyukta samsthaanada texasna dallasnalliruva seagoville nagarada vaayuvyadalliruva saarvajanika madhyamika shaaleyaagide. seagoville proudhashaaleyu <aii. dii. 1> shrenigalalli vidyarthigalannu daakhalisuttade mattu idu dallas swatantra shaala jilleya ondu bhagavagide. seagoville proudhashaaleyu seagoville nagarada dissed bhagakke, jotege dallaagala sanna bhagagalige (cleberg seridante) mattu combine nagarada dissed bhagakke seve sallisuttade. dallasnalliruva rait faarmgala samudaayavannu seagoville proudhashaalege niyojisalagide. 2015ralli, ee shaalege texas sikshana samstheyu "manadandavannu pooraiside" endu rait maaditu. itihaasa. proudhashaaleyu 1928ralli 1927ralli khareedisida bhoomiyalli praarambhavaayitu. 1929ralli shaleya bannagalu mattu myaskatgalannu ayke maadalaayitu. idu kevala shaleyagiralilla, aadare ee soulabhyavu samudaaya kendravagiyu kaaryanirvahisitu. 1957rahra septembernalli ee proudhashala kattadavu nantara suttuhoyitu mattu hindina proudhashala sthaladalli kendriya praathamika shaaleyannu tereyalaayitu. prastuta proudhashala soulabhya mattu seagoville madhyamika shaleyu emm. daana maadida bhumiya mele praarambhavaayitu.dii. 1952ralli reaves ondu kattadavannu 1955ralli tereyalaayitu mattu innondu september 1958ralli tereyalaayitu. shaleyu moolatah seagoville swatantra shaala jilleyallittu aadare 1964rahra augustinalli disdna bhaagavaayitu. 2008ralli shaleyalli nadeda sarani jagalagalu shaaleyannu lockdown ghoshisalu kaaranavaadavu. nantara poshakara gumpondu tamma makkala surakshateya bagge madhyamagalige aatanka vyaktapadisitu. shaleya haadu. 1940rahra dasakadalli sahodara vilium greenha bareda "dier old seagoville hye" embudu shaleya haadu. pathyetara chatuvatikegalu mattu athletics. 1929rahra janavariyalli modala shaala vrattapatrike "bole veevil" praarambhavaayitu. daan gross avaru american football tandada modala tarabetudaararaagiddaru. zhe. emm. aun dhii hardwood portland trial blazers" krutiya lekhakaraada scozen, seagoville hye "ondu uttama creeda kaaryakramavannu" hondide endu barediddaare. athletics. seagoville dragongalu ee kelagina kridegalalli spardhisuttaveh shaala samavastra. seagoville proudhashaaleyu, <aii. dii. 1> shaala varshadinda praarambhavaagi, ellah vidyaarthigalu shaala samavastragalannu dharisabekaguttade. samavastra hondiruva shaalege valayagolisalaada vidyarthigala poshakaru mattu/athawa poshakaru samavastra nitiyannu tyajisalu vinaayitigaagi arji sallisabahudu, aaddarinda avara makkalu samavastravannu dharisabekagilla; poshakaru dharmika kaaranagalu athawa tatvika aakshepanegalantaha "pramanika" kaaranagalannu nirdishtapadisabeku endu texas sikshana samstheyu nirdishtapadiside. september 2008ralli, shaleyu tanna taayi tanage needida "gumpina chihne" emba aadhaarada mele tanna vidyarthiyaada tabita ruiz embavala rosari tegeduhaakuvante maadida nantara proudhashaaleyu rashtriya suddiyaayitu."2015ralli seagoville hye shaleya aadalitavu americada dhvajada tii-shirt dharisidda vidyarthiyobbanannu shaalege amanatugolisitu. feeder maadarigalu. 2013rahra hottige, seegovillege aahara needuva praathamika shalegalalli dallasnallina cleberg mattu ab holiday mattu seegovilleya uttaradalliruva central, seagoville mattu seagoville serive. seagoville madhyamika shaleyu seagoville proudhashaalege sikshana needuva ekaika madhyamika shaaleyaagide.

sigoville hyschool sigoville hyschool hii eka sarvajanik madhyamik shaala aahe jee amerikechya texas rajyatil dallas yethe sigoville shaharachya vayvyes aahe. sigoville hyschool 9-12 shrenitil vidyarthyanchi nondani karate aanee dallas swatantra shaala jilhyacha eka bhag aahe. sigoville hyschool sigoville shaharachya dii. ess. dii. bhagala, tasech dallasache lahan bhag (claybergs) aanee ektrit shaharachya dii. ess. dii. bhagala seva dete. dallas yethe asalelya rait farmchya samudayala sigoville highschoolmadhye niyukt kele jaate. 2015 madhye texaschya shikshan sansthene yaa shalela 'manak purn' asey moolyankan kele hote. itihas. 1927 madhye kharedi kelelya jaminivar 1928 madhye hyschool ughadale gele. 1929 madhye shaleche rung aanee shubhankar nivadle gele. hii keval eka shaala navhati, tarr hii suvidha eka samudayik kendra mhanoonahi kaam karat hotee. september 1957 madhye hii madhyamik shalechi imarat nantar jaloon khaq jhaali aanee purvichya madhyamik shalechya jagevar madhyavarti prathamik shaala ughadali gelee. sadhyachi madhyamik shaala suvidha aanee sigoville madhyamik shaala emm. yanni daan kelelya jaminichya bhukhandavar ughadali.dii. 1952 madhye reves eka imarat 1955 madhye ughadali gelee aanee dusari september 1958 madhye ughadali gelee. shaala mulat sigoville swatantra shaley jeelhyat hotee parantu august 1964 madhye tee dii. ess. dii. chaa eka bhag bunley. 2008 madhye shaletil bhandanachya malikanmule shalene talhebandi jaheer kelee. tyanantar palakanchya eka gatane prasarmadhyamansamor tyanchya mulanchya surakshebabat bheeti vyakt kelee. shaletil gaane. 1940 chya dashakat bhau william greenhau yanni lihilele 'dier old sigoville hye' heey shaletil gaane aahe. abhyaskramabahya upkram aanee ethletics. janewari 1929 madhye 'booal vivil' heey pahile shaley vruttpatra suru jhaale. danne gross heey american football sanghache pahile prashikshak hote. jeey. emm. aun daad hardwoodh portland trail blazers' yaa pustakache lekhak scozen yanni lihile qee sigoville haymadhye 'eka uttam creeda karyakram' hota. ethletics. sigoville dragon khaleel khelanmadhye spardha karatatah shalecha ganvesh. 2005-2006 shaley varshapasoon suru houn, sigoville highschoolmadhye serve vidyarthyanni shalecha ganvesh ghalane aavashyak aahe. texaschya shikshan sansthene nirdisht kele qee ganvesh asalelya shaletil vidyarthyanche palak aanee/kinwa palak ganvesh dhoranatoon baher padnyasathi mafisathi arj karoo shakatat jenekarun tyanchya mulanna ganvesh ghalanyachi garaj bhasanar nahee; palakanni dharmik karane kinwa tatvik aakshep yasarkhi "pramanik" karane nirdisht kelee pahijet. september 2008 madhye, shalene, eka vidyarthini, tabitha ruiz hiney, tee 'toliche prateek' aahe yaa aadharavar tichya aaeene teela dileli japmal kadhoon takane aavashyak jhalyanantar, highschoolne rashtriy batamya banavali."2015 madhye sigoville hayachya shaletil prashasanane american dhwaj tii-shirt ghatalelya vidyarthyala shalet jaanyapasun nilambit kele. poshak namune. 2013 paryant, sigovilmadhye sigovilmadhye prathamik shalanmadhye dallasmadhil clayberg aanee ebbie haliday aanee sigovilchya uttarela madhya, sigoville aanee sigoville yancha samavesh aahe. sigoville madhyamik shaala hii sigoville madhyamik shalet shikshan denari ekmev madhyamik shaala aahe.

sigobhil hai schol sigobhil hai schol ek sarvajanik madhyamik vidyalaya how june dallas, texas, sanyukta rajya americako sigobhil saharko uttarapashchimma awasthit chha. sigobhil hai schoole grade 9-12 maa vidyarthiharulai bharna gardacha rar dallas swatantra schol jillako ek bhag how. sigobhil hai schoolle sigobhil saharko dised bhag, sathai dallaska sanah bhagharu (cleberg sahit) rar sanyojanko saharko dised bhaglai sewa dinchha. dallasma awasthit right farmharuko samudayalai sigobhil hai schoolma tokieko chha. sann 2015 maa, yass vidyalayalai texas shiksha agencydwara "manak pura" mulyankan garieko thiyo. itihas. sann 1927 maa kharid garieko jaminma sann 1928 maa hai schol kholiyo. sann 1929 maa schoolko rung rar mascott chhanieko thiyo. yo vidyalaya matra nabhai samudayik kendrako rupma pani sewa garthyo. september 1957 maa yo hai schol bhawan pachhi jaleko thiyo, rar purva hai schol cytema kendriya prathamik vidyalaya kholiyo. wartaman uccha vidyalaya suwidha rar sigobhil madhyamik vidyalaya emdwara daan garieko jaggako plutma kholieko chha.dee. sann 1952 maa ribhsah euta bhawan sann 1955 maa kholieko thiyo rar arko september 1958 maa kholieko thiyo. vidyalaya muel rupma sigobhil swatantra vidyalaya jillama thiyo tara august 1964 maa disko ek bhag banyo. sann 2008 maa vidyalayama shringkhalabadha ladainle vidyalayalai lakdauna ghoshana garna netritwa netritwa. tyasapachhi abhibhawakko samuhale mediama afna bachchaharuko surakshaka lagi shanka wyakta gare. schoolko geet. schoolko geet "priya purano sigobhil hai" how, june bhai william greenhale sann 1940 ko dashakma lekheka thie. pathyetar gatiwidhiharu rar athletics. janawari 1929 maa pahilo vidyalaya samachar patra, "boll vibhil", suru bhayo. danne gruss americi football tolika pahilo prashikshak thie. jey. emm. unn da hardwodah portland trail blazers" kaa lekhak scozenle lekheka chhan kii sigobhil haima "ek utkrishta khel karyakram" thiyo. athletics. sigobhil dregonharule nimna khelharuma pratispardha garchhanh schoolko wardi. 2005-2006 vidyalaya warshabata suru gardai, sigobhil uccha vidyalayale sabai vidyarthiharulai vidyalaya wardi lagauna awashyak chha. texas shiksha agencyle spashta gareko chha kii wardi bhaeka vidyalayama john garieka vidyarthiharuka amababu rar/wa abhibhawakharule saman nitibata upt out garna chhutka lagi avedan dina sakchhan taaki uniharuka bachchaharule wardi lagauna naparos; amababule "pramanik" karanharu nirdishta garnupardacha, jastai dharmik karan wa darshanik apattiharu. september 2008 maa hai schoolle rashtriya samachar banayo jab schoole ek chhatra tabitha ruijlai afnie amale unlai dieko malah hatauna awashyak banayo kii yo "girohako pratik thiyo."sann 2015 maa sigobhil haiko schol prashasanle americi jhanda tea-cert lagaeka ek vidyarthilai schoolma nilamban gareko thiyo. fidder dhancha. sann 2013 samma, sigobhilma khane prathamik vidyalayaharuma dallasma cleberg rar ebi haliday rar madhya, sigobhil, rar sigobhilko uttarma sigobhil samawesh chhan. sigobhil madhyamik vidyalaya ek matra madhyamik vidyalaya how jasle sigobhil uccha vidyalayalai poshan dinchha.

sigovil haiskul sigovil haiskul heuchhi eka sarbajaneena madhyamika bidyalaja jaahaa americara texacer dalasare, sigovil saharar uttara-paschimare abasthita. sigovil haiskul <aai. dii. 1> shreneere chhatrachhatrimananku naama lekhaithae ebong ehaa dallas swadheena bidyalaja jillara eka anshabisesha. sigovil haiskul sigovil saharar dised ansha, tatha dallara chhot ansha (clayberg sameth) ebong combine saharar dised anshaku seba pradan kare . dalasare abasthita rait pharmagudikara sampradajaku sigovil haiskulaku nijukta karajaichi. 2015 masihare, texas sikhya sanstha dwara bidyalajaku "purana manaka" manyata diajaithila. itihas. 1927 masihare kinajaithiba jamire 1928 masihare ehi haiskul kholajaithila. 1929 masihare bidyalajara ranga ebong mascott chayan karajaithila. ehaa kebala eka bidyalaja nathila, barang ehi subidha eka gosthi kendra bhabare madhya karjya karithila . 1957 masiha september maasare ehi haiskul kothati parey jalijaithila ebong purbatana haiskul sthanare kendriah prathamika bidyalaja kholajaithila. barttamanara haiskul subidha ebong sigovil madhyamika bidyalaja emm dwara daana karajaithiba jamira eka plut upare kholajaithila .dii. 1952 ray ribhsh gotie kotha 1955 ray kholajaithila ebong anyati september 1958 ray kholajaithila . bidyalajati moolatah sigovil swadheena bidyalaja jillare thila kintu august 1964 ray disra eka ansha hoigala . 2008 masihare bidyalajare aneka ladhei jogun bidyalajati talaband ghoshana karithila. parey abhivabakanka eka gosthi ganamadhyama sammukhare semananka pilamananka surakhya paain bhaja prakash karithile. skula geeta. 1940 dashakare bhai william grinhanka dwara likhita skula geetati heuchhi "dier old sigovil haai". pathyakrama bahare karjyakalapa ebong athletics. 1929 masiha januari maasare pratham skula khabarkagaj 'bole wibhil' arambha hoithila. daan grusses americae football dalara pratham prashikhyaka thile. jay. emm. aun daa hardaudh portland trail blazers" rahr lekhaka scozen lekhichhanti je sigovil haire "eka mahan creeda karjyakram" thila. athletics. seegovil dragonmane nimnalikhita kreedare pratidwandita karantih skula uniform. 2005-2006 bidyalaja barsharu arambha curry, seegovil haiskulare samasta chhatra skula uniform pindhiba aabasyaka . texas sikhya agency nirdista karichhi je uniform thiba bidyalajare john hoithiba chhatranka pitamata ebong/kimba abhibhabaka uniform neetire chhaad paain abedan kariparibe jaahaa dwara semananka pilamananku uniform pindhibaku padiba naahin; pitamata dharmika kaaran kimba darshanika aapatti pari "pramanika" kaaran nirdista karibaku padiba . september 2008 ray haiskul jatiah khabara karithila jetebele skula jane chhatri tabitha ruijnku taanka maanka dwara diajaithiba eka japamalaku hataiba paain aabasyaka karithila kaaran ehaa eka "gyang pratika ."2015 ray sigovil haira prashasana bidyalajare jane chhatranku nilambita karithila jie eka americae pataka tii-sart pindhi bidyalajaku jaithile . feeder dhancha. 2013 masiha suddha, prathamika bidyalajagudika sigovil ray khadya jogauthile, jeunthire dalasare clayberg ebong ebi haliday ebong sigovil rahr kendriah, sigovil ebong sigovil uttara antarbhukta . sigovil madhyamika bidyalaja heuchhi ekamatra madhyamika bidyalaja jaahaa sigovil haiskulare paath padhae .

sigoville hyee school sigoville hyee school ikk public secondary school haii joe dallas, taxas, sanyukat raaj amrica, sigoville shehar dey uttar-pachham witch sathit haii. sigoville hyee school grade 9-12 witch vidiaarthiaan noon dakhal karda haii atey ih dallas sutantar school zilhe daa ikk hissa haii. sigoville hyee school sigoville shehar dey dissed hisse dey naal-naal dallas dey chhote hissiaan (clayberg samet) atey combine shehar dey dissed hisse dee seva karda haii. dallas witch sathit raeet farman daa bhaichara sigoville hyee school noon saunpiaa giaa haii. saal 2015 witch taxas sikkhiaa agency neey iss school noon "miaar utte poora" darja ditta see. itihaas. hyee school 1928 witch 1927 witch kharidi gaee zameen utte kholhiaa giaa see. 1929 witch school dey rung atey masket chunhe gaye sunn. ih naa siraf ikk school see, balki ih sahulat ikk community center vajon vee kamm kardi see. satambar 1957 witch ih hyee school dee imaarat baad witch saad ditti gaee atey kendri elementary school sabka hyee school site utte kholhiaa giaa. maujuda hyee school sahulat atey sigoville middle school aim duaara daan keeti gaee zameen dey ikk hisse utte kholhiaa giaa.dee. 1952 witch revesous ikk imaarat 1955 witch khullhi atey duji satambar 1958 witch khullhi. school asal witch sigoville sutantar school zilhe witch see parr agast 1964 witch dissed daa hissa bann giaa. saal 2008 witch school witch ladaiaan dee ikk luddy neey school noon talabandi daa ailaan curran laee agvai keeti. iss toon baad maapiaan dey ikk samooh neey media noon aapne bacchiaan dee surakhiaa laee darr pragat keeta. school geet. school daa geet "piaare purane sigoville hyee" haii, joe 1940 dey dahake witch bharaa viliam greenha duaara likhiaa giaa see. pathkram toon bahr deeaan gatividhiaan atey athletics. janwari 1929 witch pahila school akhbar, "boll veevil", shuru hoiaa. daena gross amriki football team daa pahila coach see. jey. aim. aana dha hardwood portland trail blazers" dey lekhak skojan neey likhiaa kii sigoville hyee daa "ikk shandar khed program" see. athletics. sigoville dragon heth likhiaan khedan witch mukabala karde hann school dee varadi. 2005-2006 school saal toon shuru hoow keey, sigoville hyee school witch saare vidiaarthiaan noon school dee varadi pahinan dee zaroorat hundi haii. taxas sikkhiaa agency neey nirdharat keeta kii varadi vaale school witch zone keete gaye vidiaarthiaan dey maape atey/jaan sarprast varadi neeti toon bahr honn dee chhot laee arzi dey sakde hunn taan joe unhan dey bacchiaan noon varadi naa pahinani pavey; maapiaan noon "imandar" caarn dassan chahide hunn, jiven kii dharmik caarn jaan darshnik itraaz. satambar 2008 witch hyee school neey rashtari khabran banaiaan jadon school neey ikk vidiaarthi, tabita ruiz noon iss aadhar 'teey uss dee maan duaara ditti gaee maala noon hataun dee zaroorat see kii ih ikk "giroh daa chinnh" see."2015 witch sigoville hyee dey parshasana neey school witch ikk vidiaarthi noon muattal qarr ditta see jiss neey ikk amriki jhanda tii-shirt paaee hoee see. feeder pattern. 2013 takk, sigoville witch bhojan denh vaale elementary schoolan witch dallas witch clayberg atey eb holiday atey kendri, sigoville atey sigoville uttar witch sigoville shamal hunn. sigoville middle school iklauta middle school haii joe sigoville hyee school witch padahda haii.

seegovile uccha vidyaalayah seegovil-ucchavidyaalayaha amerikaadeshasy texas-nagarasya dallas-nagare seegovil-nagarasya vaayavyadishi sthitah saarwajanik-maadhyamikavidyaalayah asti. seegovil-ucchavidyaalayaha <aii. dii. 1> shreneeshu chhatranam namankanam karoti, tathaa cha dallas-swatantra-vidyaalaya-mandalasya bhaagah asti. seegovil-ucchavidyaalayaha seegovil-nagarasya dissed-bhaagam, tathaiva dallas-ityasya laghubhaagaah (clayberg-sahitam), kambain-nagarasya dissed-bhaagah cha sevati. dallas-nagare sthite rait-farms-samudayah seegovil-ucchavidyaalaye niyuktah asti. 2015 tame varshe, texas-shiksha-samsthayaa asya vidyaalayasya "mett-standard" iti mulyankanam krutam. itihaasah. 1927 tame varshe krayanabhoomau 1928 tame varshe ucchavidyaalayaha udghaatitah. 1929 tame varshe vidyaalayasya varnaani, prateekachinhaani cha chitaani. naa kevalam eshaa vidyaalayah aasit, apitu eshaa suvidhaa saamudaayikakendrarupen api karyam krutavatee. 1957 september-maase idam ucchavidyaalayasya bhavanam anantaram prajwaalayat, poorva-ucchavidyaalaye kendriya-praathamikavidyaalayah udghaatitah cha. vartamaanasya ucchavidyaalayasya suvidhaa, seegovil-maadhyamikavidyaalayah cha emm. dwara daanam krutasya bhoomau udghaatitam.dee. 1952 tame varshe reeves-bhavanasya ekaha 1955 tame varshe udghaatitah, aparah 1958 tame varshe september-maase udghaatitah cha. vidyaalayah moolatah seegovil-swatantra-vidyaalaya-mandale aasit, parantu 1964 tame varshe august-maase dissed-ityasya bhaagah abhavat. 2008 tame varshe vidyaalaye shrunkhalabaddhanam kalahanam karanat vidyaalayah bandhasya ghoshanaa kartum praavartat. tadanantaram maataapitru-samoohah svaputranam surakshayaha vishaye madhyamanam samaksham bhayam prakatayt. vidyaalayasya geetam. 1940 tame dashake vilium greenhaa iti bhraatrubhihi likhitam "dier old seegovil hai" iti vidyaalayageetam asti. paathyetar-kriyakalapani tathaa kreedaah. 1929 janavaree-maase "boll veevil" iti prathamam vidyaalaya-vruttapatram aarabhat. daan grass american-football-dalasya prathamah prashikshakah aasit. jey. emm. aan da hardwoodh portland trail blazers" ityasya lekhakah skojen ityeshah likhati yat seegovil hai ityasya "ekaha mahaan creedaa-kaaryakramah" aasit iti. athletics. seegovil dragons ityete nimnalikhitakreedaasu spardhante. vidyaalayasya ganaveshah. 2005-2006 vidyaalayavarshaat aarabhy seegovil-ucchavidyaalaye sarve chhaatraah vidyaalayasya ganavesham dharitum arhanti. texas-shiksha-samsthaa nirdishtavatee yat ganaveshayukte vidyaalaye sthitanam chhatranam maataapitarau tathaa/athavaa rakshakaah ganaveshaneetyaa nishkaasayitum kshamyatam praaptum aavedanam kartum shaknuvanti, yena teshaam baalakaah ganavesham naa dharanti; maataapitarau "pramanikam" karanam nirdishtam kartavyam, yathaa dharmikakaranani athavaa daarshanik-akshepah. 2008 september-maase vidyaalaye, "giroha-chihnam" iti karanat tasyaah mataya dattam maalaa-maalaa-nikshaapayitum, tabitha ruyij iti vidyaarthineem aavashyakam krutvaa, ucchavidyaalayaha rashtriya-vaartaah akarot."2015 tame varshe seegovil-hai ityasya vidyaalayasya prashasanam american-dhvajasya tea-shirt dharitasya chhaatram vidyaalayam prati sthagayt. poshakapraroopaani. 2013 tamavarshaparyantam seegoville madhye bhojanartham praathamikavidyaalayeshu dallas-nagare clayberg, ebi haliday cha, seegoville madhye madhyabhaage seegoville, seegoville uttare cha seegoville cha santi. seegovil-maadhyamik-vidyaalayah ekamaatrah maadhyamik-vidyaalayah asti yah seegovil-uccha-vidyaalayam prati poshanam karoti.

seekovil uyarnilaip palli seekovil uyarnilaip palli enbathu americavin texacil ulla dallassil amainthulla oru podhu maelnilaip palliyaagum. seekovil uyarnilaip palli 9-12 tharangalil maanavargalaich saerkkirathu mattrum idhu dallas suyaatheena palli maavattaththin oru paguthiyaagum. seekoville uyarnilaip palli seekoville nagaraththin tiss tt paguthiyaiyum, dallaakkalin siriya paguthigalaiyum (cleberg udpada) mattrum orunginaintha nagaraththin tiss tt paguthiyaiyum valangkukirathu. dallassil amainthulla raid pannaikalin samoogam seekovil uyarnilaip pallikku odhukkappattullathu. 2015 aam aandil, inthap palli texas kalvi niruvanatthaal "tharatthai poorthi seithathu" endru mathippidappattathu. varalaaru. 1927ill vaangkappatta nilaththil 1928ill inththa uyarnilaip palli thirakkappattathu. 1929ill palliyin nirangkal mattrum chinnangal thaernthedukkappattana. idhu oru palliyaaga mattumallaamal, inththa vasathi oru samooga maiyamaagavum seyalpattathu. septumber 1957 ill inththa uyarnilaip palli kattidam pinnar erikkappattathu, maelum munnaal uyarnilaip palli thalaththil matthiya thodakkap palli thirakkappattathu. tharpoothaiya uyarnilaip palli vasathi mattrum seekovil nadunilaip palli aagiyavai emm nankodai aliththa nilaththil thirakkappattana.dii. 1952 ill reaves oru kattidam 1955 ill thirakkappattathu, mattrondru septumber 1958 ill thirakkappattathu. palli muthalil seekovil suyaatheena palli maavattaththil irunththathu, aanaal august 1964 ill dissin oru paguthiyaaga maariyathu. 2008 aam aandil pallyil thodarchchiyaana sandaigal palliyai poottuthalai arivikka vazhivaguththana. pinnar petrtroargal kuzhu ondru thangal kuzhandhaigalin paathukaappu kuritthu uudakangkalukku achaththai velippaduththiyathu. palli paadal. 1940kazhil cakootharar villiyam greenha ezhuthiya "anbulla pazhaiya seekovil hye" endra palli paadal. paadaththittaththirku purampaana seyalpaadugal mattrum thadagala vilaiyaattukal. janavari 1929 ill muthal palli seithiththaal, "poal veevil", thodangappattathu. dawn gross america kaalpandhu aniyin muthal payirchiyaalaraaka irunthaar. jay. emm. aann thii hardwood portland trail placers" endra puththagaththin aasiriyaraana scojen, seekovil hye "oru sirantha vilayaattu nigazhchchith thittatthaik" kondirundhadhu endru ezhuthinaar. thadagalaththil. seekovil trackengal pinvarum vilaiyaattukalil poattiyidugindrana palli seerudaigal. 2005-2006 palli aandil thodangi, seekovil uyarnilaip pallyil anaitthu maanavargalum palli seerudaigalai aniya vaendum. seerudaigalaik konda pallikku mandalappaduthappatta maanavargalin petrtroargal mattrum/allathu paathukaavalarkal seerudaik kolgaiyilirunthu vilaguvatharkaana thallupadikku vinnapikkalaam, ithanaal avarkalin kuzhandhaigal seerudai aniya vaendiyathillai; petrtroargal madha kaaranangal allathu thaththuva aatchaepanaikal poantra "nermaiyaana" kaaranangalaik kurippida vaendum endru texas kalvi niruvanam kurippittathu. septumber 2008 ill uyarnilaip palli thaesiya seithigalai uruvaakkiyathu, palli oru maanavaraana tabita ruis, thanathu taayaal valangkappatta jebamalaiyai adhu oru "kumbal chinnam" endra adippadaiyil agattra vaendum endru kooriyadhu."2015 aam aandil seekovil haiyin nirvaagathaal americak kodi dii-shirt anintha oru maanavarai pallikku idaineekkam seiyappattathu. uutta vadivangkal. 2013 aam aandu nilavarappadi, seekovillil ulla thodakkap palligalil dallassil ulla cleberg mattrum epi holiday mattrum matthiya, seekovillil mattrum seekovillil vadakkae seekovillil adangkum. seekovil uyarnilaip pallikku uuttamalikkum oray nadunilaip palli seekovil nadunilaip palli aagum.

seagoville unnata paatasaala seagoville unnata paatasaala anedi seagoville nagaraniki vaayuvya disalo unna americaloni texasloni dallaslo unna oka prabhutva madhyamika paatasaala. seagoville unnata paatasaala 9-12 taragatulalo vidyaarthulanu namodu chestundi mariyu idhi dallas swatantra paatasaala jillaalo oka bhaagam. seagoville unnata paatasaala seagoville nagaramloni dissed bhaagaaniki, alaage dallas yokka chinna bhagalaku (clebergtho sahaa) mariyu combine nagaramloni dissed bhaagaaniki sevalu andistundi. dallaslo unna rait polaala sangham seagoville unnata paatasaalaku ketayinchabadindi. ketayinchabadindi, eee paatasaalaku texas education agency "pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa" rating ichindi. charitra. charitra konugolu chesina bhoomipai bhoomipai unnata paatasaala praarambhinchabadindi. praarambhinchabadindi paatasaala rangulu mariyu chihnalanu empika chesaaru. idhi oka paatasaala matrame kaadu, eee soukaryam oka saamaajika kendramgaa kooda panichesindi. 1957 septembarulo eee unnata paatasaala bhavanam taruvaata kaalipoyindi, mariyu central elementary school maajee unnata paatasaala sthalamlo praarambhinchabadindi. prastuta unnata paatasaala soukaryam mariyu seagoville middle school emm viraalamgaa icchina bhoomipai prarambhamayyayi.dii. prarambhamayyayi.dii reaves oka bhavanam bhavanam praarambhinchabadindi, marokati 1958 septembarulo praarambhinchabadindi. eee paatasaala modata seagoville swatantra paatasaala jillaalo undedi, conny 1964 augustulo dislo bhaagamaindi. septembaru paatasaalalo varusa poraataalu paatasaalanu lockdown prakatinchadaaniki daariteesaayi. aaa tarvaata tallidandrula brundam tama pillala bhadrata gurinchi mediaku aandolana vyaktam chesindi. paatasaala paata. paata sodarudu vilium greenha raasina "dier old seagoville hye" anae paatasaala paata. paatyetara karyakalapalu mariyu athletics. 1929 janavarilo modati paatasaala vaartaapatrika "bole veevil" praarambhamaindi. daan grass american football jattuku modati coach. zhe. emm. aann dhi hardwood portland trail blazers" rachayita scozen, seagoville hye "goppa creeda karyakramam" kaligi undani raasaaru. athletics. seagoville dragonlu eee krindi creedalalo potipadatayih paatasaala unifamlu. 2005-2006 vidya samvatsaram nundi, seagoville unnata paatasaalalo vidyaarthulandaruu paatasaala unifamlu dharinchalsi untundi. unifam unna paatasaalaku john cheyabadina vidyaarthula tallidandrulu mariyu/ledhaa samrakshakulu unifam palasi nundi vaidolagadaaniki minahaayimpu kosam darakhaastu cheyavachani texas education agency perkondi, tadwara vaari pillalu unifam dharinchaalsina avasaram ledhu; tallidandrulu mataparamaina kaaranaalu ledhaa taatvika abhyantaraalu vanti "nijayiti" kaaranaalanu paerkonaali. septembaru septembaru, paatasaala thana talli icchina "muthaa chihnam" anae praatipadikana aameku icchina japamalanu tolaginchaalani oka vidyaarthi tabita ruiznu korina taruvaata unnata paatasaala jaateeya vaartalanu vaartalanu seagoville hye yokka paatasaalalo paripalana american genda tii-shirtu dharinchina oka vidyaarthini paatasaalaku suspend chesindi. feeder namuunaalu. 2013 natiki, seegovilleloni praathamika paatasaalallo dallasloni cleberg mariyu ebbi holiday mariyu seegovilleloni central, seagoville mariyu seagoville uttaraana unnaayi. seagoville unnata paatasaalalo chaduvukune ekaika madhyamika paatasaala seagoville madhyamika paatasaala.

segovil hayee school segovil hayee school eek publik secondry school hay juu delas taxas riyasathaye muthadah segovil shehar kay shamaal maghrab mein waaqa hay. segovil hayee school talbaa kuu grade 9-12 mein daakhlah deeta hay aur yaha dlaas kay aazaad school zalaa kaa eek hasah hay. segovil hayee school segovil shehar kay ddee aiss ddee hasay kay saath saath dlaas kay chhotay hasoon (bashmol cleaberg) aur shehar kay ddee aiss ddee hasay kii khadmat kartaa hay. dlaas mein waaqa raait farmon kii community kuu segovil hayee school kay liye tafviz kiyaa gayaa hay. 2015 mein taxas kii taleemi agency nay school kuu "mayaar parr poraa utarnay" kii darjah bundi kii thee. tareekh. hayee school 1928 mein 1927 mein kharidi gayee zameen parr khola gayaa. 1929 mein school kay rung aur maaskat kaa intekhaab kiyaa gayaa. yaha naha sarf eek school thaa balkah yaha sahulat eek community center kay toor parr bhee kaam karti thee. satambar 1957 mein yaha hayee school kii emarat baad mein jall gayee aur saabiq hayee school kii jagah parr markazi ibtadayi school khola gayaa. maujudah hayee school kii sahulat aur segovil muddle school ayem kay atiyah kardah zameen kay eek plaat parr khola gayaa.ddee. 1952 mein reves: eek emarat 1955 mein kholi gayee aur dosri satambar 1958 mein kholi gayee. school asl mein segovil aazaad school zalaa mein thaa leakin agast 1964 mein ddee aiss ddee kaa hasah bunn gayaa. 2008 mein school mein ladayi jhagdon kay eek silsilay kii wajah say school nay laak ddaun kaa aalaan kiyaa. baad azaan waldeen kay eek grop nay mediya kay saamney apnay bachon kii hifazat kay liye khadshaat kaa izhaar kiyaa. school kaa gaana. school kaa gaana "dair old segovil hayee" hay jasay 1940 kii dahayi mein bhayee waleem grain haa nay likhaa thaa. ghair nisaabi sargarmiyan aur athletics. januri 1929 mein school kaa pehla akhbaar "boul vieval" sharoo hawaa. deane graas americi fitt baal team kay pehley coach thay. jay. ayem. aann dee haard wode: port lend trail bleasers" kay masnaf scojan nay likhaa hay kahh segovil hayee mein "eek behtareen kheelon kaa prograam" thaa. athletics. segovil dragon darj zeel kheelon mein muqabilah kartay haine: school kii wardi. 2005-2006 taleemi saal say sharoo honay waalay segovil hayee school mein tamaam talbaa kuu school kii wardi pehannay kii zarurat hoti hay. taxas kii taleemi agency nay wazahat kii kahh wardi waalay school mein zoon kiye gayey talbaa kay waldeen aur/yaa sarparast wardi kii palisi say aapat aaot karnay kay liye chhot kay liye darkhwast day saktay haine taakah inn kay bachon kuu wardi pehannay kii zarurat naha paray. waldeen kuu "mukhlisana" wajoohaat jeesay mazhabi wajuhaat yaa falsafiyana aiterazat kii wazahat karnee chahiye. satambar 2008 mein hayee school nay qomi khabrein iss waqat banayein jabb school nay eek talibah tabita roiz kuu iss bunyaad parr iss kii maan kii taraf say asay dee gayee maalaa kuu hatanay kii zarurat padee kahh yaha eek "gaing kii alaamat" thee."2015 mein segovil hayee kii intezamiya nay school mein eek taalib alam kuu muatil kirr diyaa jiss nay americi parcham waali tye shirt pehni thee. federon kay namunay. 2013 takk segovil mein khaana khilanay waalay ibtadayi schoolon mein dlaas mein cleaberg aur aibi holiday aur segovil mein wastee segovil aur segovil shamaal mein shaamil haine. segovil muddle school waahid muddle school hay juu segovil hayee school mein taleem farahim kartaa hay.

00033f5e32bba55004d21735e6476ffa76dd8bc2e354d41d1f1dfaff1114b795

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45117499

Thayi Karulu

Thayi Karulu Thayi Karulu is a 1962 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by G. V. Iyer. The film stars Kalyan Kumar, Udaykumar and M. V. Rajamma in the lead roles. The film has musical score by G. K. Venkatesh. The movie is based on the Bengali novel "Ulka" by Nihar Ranjan Gupta which was also later adapted in Tamil in 1969 as "Deiva Magan". G. V. Iyer - Kalyan Kumar combo went on to remake the movie in Tamil in 1965 as "Thayin Karunai". Soundtrack. The music was composed by G. K. Venkatesh. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

thaai karulu thaai karulu (konnoroh таи Кру) hoise 1962 sonor ekhon bharotiyo konnor solositro, jikhon ji. ror dwara porisalito aaru projujit. bhi. aaiyar. sobikhonot obhinoy korise kolyan kumar, udoykumar aaru em. bhi. mukhyo soritrot rajamma. sobikhonor xongit score ji. key. venkates. ei sobikhon nihaar ronjon guptor bangla uponyax "uloka" ror uporot aadharito, jaak pisoloi 1969 sonot taamil bhaxat "dibo magan" hisape obhijujit koraa hoisil, zo "too xiwaji gonexe obhinoy korisil. ji. bhi. aaiyar-kolyan kumar kombuwe 1965 sonot taamil solositrokhon "thaain karunai" hisape punor nirman korisil. soundtrack. xongittu ji-ror dwara rosona koraa hoisil. key. venkates.

thaai karulu thaai karulu (kannadah таи Кру) holl 1962 saaler ekti bharatiya kannad cholochchitro, jaa zii dwara porichalito ebong projojito. vee. ayara. eyi chhobite abhinoy korechen kalyan kumar, udaykumar ebong emm. vee. rajamma prodhan bhumikai. cholochchitrotir sangeet score zii. keey. venkatesh. chhobiti nihar ranjan gupter bangla uponyas "ulka" abolambane nirmito, jaa porey 1969 saale shivaji ganeshan abhineet "diva magan" naame tamil bhasay abhijojito hoy. zii. vee. ayara-kalyan kumarer combo 1965 saale tamil chhobite "thayin karunai" naame punarnirman corren. soundtrack. sangeet rachona korechen zii. keey. venkatesh.

thaai karulu thaai karulu (kannadah thaai karulu) aee 1962nee bhaartiy kannad film chhe, jenu nirdeshan aneey nirmaan jee. vee. aayar. aaa filmmaan kalyan kumar, udaykumar aneey aema. vee. rajamma mukhya bhoomikama chhe. aaa filmno sangeet sqora jee dwara chhe. keey. vanketesh. aaa film nihar ranjan guptaanee bangaali navalkathaa 'ulkaa' parr aadharit chhe, jene paachhalthi 1969maan tamilma 'daiv muggon' tareeke rupantarit karvaamaa aavee hatee, jemaa shivaji ganeshne abhinay karyo hato. jee. vee. ayyar-kalyan koomaarni jodee 1965maan tamilma "thayin karunai" tareeke filmnee remack banaavvaa maate aagad vadhee. soundtrack. sangeet jee dwara rachvaamaa aavyu hatoo. keey. vanketesh.

thaai karulu thaai karulu (kannadah таи Кру) 1962 kii ack bhaaratiya kannad film haye, jiska nirdeshan aur nirmaan jee. vee. ayyar. film mein kalyan kumar, udayakumar aur aim. vee. rajamma mukhya bhoomikaon mein hain. film mein jee dwara sangeet score haye. key. venkatesh. yeh film nihaar ranjan gupta key bangali upanyaas "ulka" parr adharit haye, jise baad mein 1969 mein tamil mein "daiv magan" key roop mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen shivaji ganeshan ney abhinay kiya thaa. jee. vee. ayyar-kalyan kumar key sanyojan ney 1965 mein tamil mein film kaa remake "thayin karunai" key roop mein banaaya. soundtrack. sangeet jee dwara rachit thaa. key. venkatesh.

thaayi karulu taay karulu (kannadah taay karulu) 1962rahra bhaaratiya kannada chalanachitravagiddu, zii. vii. ayyar. ee chitradalli kalyan kumar, udaykumar mattu emm. vii. rajamma mukhya patragalalli natisiddaare. ee chalanachitravu zii. sangeeta samyojaneyannu hondide. keey. venkatesh. ee chalanachitravu nihar ranjan gupta avara bangali kadambari "ulka" annu aadhariside, idannu nantara 1969 ralli shivaji ganeshan natisida "daiva magan" endu tamilinalli alavadisalaayitu. zii. vii. ayyar-kalyan kumar avara samyojaneyu 1965ralli tamilinalli "thayin karunai" endu chalanachitravannu remake maaditu. dhwanipatha. sangeetavannu zii. keey. venkatesh.

thaee karulu thaee karulu (kannadah thaee karulu) haah 1962 salcha bharatiy kannad chitrapat aahe, jyache digdarshan aanee nirmiti jee. vhee. aayar. yaa chitrapatat kalyan kumar, udayakumar aanee emm. vhee. rajamma mukhya bhoomiket aahe. yaa chitrapatala jee. chee sangeet rachana aahe. keey. venkatesh. haah chitrapat nihar ranjan gupta yanchya bangali kadambari 'ulka' varr aadharit aahe, jee nantar 1969 madhye shivaji ganeshan abhineet 'daiv magan' mhanoon tamilmadhye rupantarit karnyat aalee. jee. vhee. ayyar-kalyan kumar yanchya sanyukt vidyene 1965 madhye 'thayeen karunai' yaa navane yaa chitrapatachi tamilmadhye punarnirmiti kelee. dhwanimudran. yaa chitrapatala jee. yanni sangeet dile hote. keey. venkatesh.

thai karulu thai karulu (kannadah thai karulu) sann 1962 ko bharatiya kannad chalchitra how, jaslai jidwara nirdeshit rar nirman garieko how. wee. ayar. filmma kalyan kumar, udayakumar rar emm. wee. rajamma mukhya bhumikama chhan. yass chalchitrako sangit score jidwara garieko chha. key. bhenkatesh. yo chalchitra nihar ranjan guptako bengali upanyas "ulka" maa adharit chha jaslai pachhi sann 1969 maa shivaji ganesan abhinit "dev magan" ko rupma tamilma pani rupantaran garieko thiyo. zee. wee. ayyar-kalyan kumarko sahakaryale sann 1965 maa tamilma filmlai "thayin karunai" ko rupma remake gare. soundtrack. sangit jidwara rachana garieko thiyo. key. bhenkatesh.

thai karulu thai karulu (kannadah таи Крусу) heuchhi 1962 masihar eka bharatiah kannad chalachitra, jahara nirdeshana ebong prajojana jii. bhi. ayara. ehi chalachitrare kalyana kumar, udayakumar ebong emm. bhi. rajamma mukhya bhumikare abhinai karichanti. ehi chalachitrara sangeeta score jii. kee. bhenkatesh. ehi chalachitrati nihar ranjan guptanka bangeeja upenyas "ulka" upare aadharita, jaahaa parey 1969 ray shibaji ganeshananka abhineet "deibha magana" bhabare taamilare rupantarita hoithila. jii. bhi. ayara-kalyana kumaranka milita bhabe bhabe ehi chalachitrara taamilare "thyne karunai" naamare punah nirmana karajaithila. soundtrack. sangeeta rachna karithile jii. kee. bhenkatesh.

thaai karulu thaai karulu (kannaau таи Кру) ikk 1962 dee bharti kannada film haii, jiss daa nirdeshan atey nirman jee. vee. aair. film witch kaliyan kumar, udai kumar atey aimm. vee. rajamma mukkh bhumikavan witch haii. film daa sangeet sangeet jee duaara haii. keey. venkatesh. ih film nihaar ranjan gupta dey bangali nawal "ulka" utte adharat haii, jiss noon baad witch 1969 witch shivaji ganeshan duaara tamil witch "dev magan" dey roop witch rupantrit keeta giaa see. jee. vee. eyer-kaliyan kumar dee jodee neey sann 1965 witch film daa tamil witch remake "thyne karunai" banaiaa. soundtrack. sangeet jee duaara tiaar keeta giaa see. keey. venkatesh.

thaae karulu thaae karulu (kannadh taay karulu) iti 1962 tamavarshasya bhaarateey-kannad-chalacchitram asti, yasya nirdeshanm, nirmaanam cha jee. vi. aiyar. asmin chalachchitre kalyaan kumaar, udayakumaar, emm cha abhinayishyanti. vi. rajamma mukhyapaatreshu asti. asmin chalachchitre jii. varyasya sangeeta-score asti. key. venkatesh. etat chalacchitram nihaar-ranjan-guptasya "ulkaa" iti bangali-upanyaasasy aadhaaren nirmitam asti, yat pashchat 1969 tame varshe tamil-bhashayam "deva-magan" iti namna api abhiyojitam, yasmin shivaji ganeshan iti abhinayam akarot. jii. vi. ayyar-kalyaan-kumaar-ityasya sangamam 1965 tame varshe tamil-bhashayam "tain karunai" iti namna chalacchitrasya punarnirmanam krutavaan. dhwanimudranam bhavati. sangeetasy rachanaa jee ityanena krutaa. key. venkatesh.

thaai karulu thaai karulu (kannada mozhif thaai karulu) enbathu 1962 aam aandu veliyaana inthiya kannada thiraippatamaagum, idhu jii. vii. aiyar. iththiraippadaththil kalyan kumar, udhay kumar mattrum emm. vii. rajamma mukiya vaedangkalil nadikkiraar. iththiraippadaththirku jii. isai amaitthullaar. kae. venkatesh. inththa padam nihaar ranjan kupthaavin bengauli navalaana "ulka" vaii adippadaiyaagak kondadhu, idhu pinnar 1969 aam aandil shivaji ganesan nadiththa "dheevaa magan" endra peyaril tamizhil thazhuvi edukkappattathu. jii. vii. ayyar-kalyan kumar cambo 1965 aam aandil "thain karunai" endra peyaril thiraippataththai tamizhil remake seithaar. olippathivu. jii. isaiyamaiththullaar. kae. venkatesh.

thaay karulu thaay karulu (kannadah thaay karulu) 1962loe vacchina bharatiya kannada chitram, dheeniki zii. darsakatvam vahinchi, nirminchaaru. vii. ayyar. eee chitramlo kalyan kumar, udaykumar, emm. vii. rajamma pradhana paatrallo natistondi. eee chitraaniki zii dwara sangeeta score undhi. keey. venkatesh. eee chitram nihar ranjan gupta raasina bengali navala "ulka" aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi, taruvaata dheenini 1969loe shivaji ganesan natinchina "daiva magan" gaa tamilamlo kooda sweekarinchaaru. zii. vii. ayyar-kalyan kumar cambolo 1965loe tamilamlo "tayin karunai" gaa chitraanni remake chesaaru. soundtrack. eee chitraaniki zii sangeetam andinchaaru. keey. venkatesh.

thayee crollo thayee crollo (kandaa: таи Круу) 1962 kii hindustani kandaa film hay jiss kii hidayat kaaree aur production jee nay kii hay. wee. air. film mein kulyan kamaar aday kamaar aur ayem. wee. rajma markazi kirdaron mein. film mein jee kaa musical score hay. kay. venkatesh. yaha film nahaar ranjan gupta kay bangali naawal "alkaa" parr mubni hay jasay baad mein 1969 mein taamil mein "deewa meegan" kay naam say dahaala gayaa thaa jiss mein shiwaji ganeesan nay adakari kii thee. jee. wee. aayer-kulyan kamaar kay imtazaaj nay 1965 mein film kuu taamil mein "thayen karonayi" kay naam say dobarah banaya. sound track. mausiqi jee nay tartib dee thee. kay. venkatesh.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=50091349

Penkigney Bay

Penkigney Bay Bay in Russia Penkigney Bay (Russian: ; Chukchi: Пэнкэнэй) is a bay of the Bering Sea on the eastern coast of the Chukotka Peninsula, Russian Federation. Administratively the bay is part of the Providensky District of Chukotka. Geography. Penkigney Bay is a fjord. The inner part of it stretches in a southwest/northeast direction for about 15 km and then it bends and opens towards the southeast for about 8 km until its mouth. I has an average width of about 4 km. There are two inlets and a coastal lagoon enclosed by a landspit inside the bay. Merkinkan and Achinkinkan are two small islands located at the entrance of the fjord on its northern side, and beyond the point on the southern side lies Alera Bay, a small cove. There are no permanent settlements in the shores of this bay. History. This bay was first surveyed described and mapped by midshipman Makar Ratmanov during the First Kamchatka Expedition in the autumn of 1828 led by Russian mariner Count Fyodor Petrovich Litke. Penkigney bay was visited later in the 19th century by Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld during his Vega Expedition that made the Northeast Passage. Nordenskiöld called the bay "Konyam Bay": <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />Some days after we anchored in Konyam Bay (64 deg. 49' N.L., 172 deg. 53' W.L. from Greenwich). We found there only pure reindeer-owning Chukches; there was no coast population living by hunting and fishing. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

penkigoni upoxagor penkigne upoxagor (; sukkih πενκενεy) hoise rasian federationor sukutoka upodipor pubo upokulot thoka bering xagoror etaa upoxagor. proxaxonikbhabe upoxagortu sukutokar providensky jilaar ongxo. bhugul. penkigone upoxagor hoise etaa fojord. iyar bhitoror ongxotu dokhyin-poschim/uttor-pubo dixot pray 15 kilumeteroloike bistrito aaru taar pisot ee beke aaru dokhyin-pubor faale pray 8 kilumeteroloi mukholoike mukoli hoy. mur gorh prostho pray 4 kilometer. upoxagoror bhitorot dutaa inlet aaru etaa upokuliyo legun aase jaak etaa sthol-spitor dwara aaguri aase. merkingkan aaru asingkinkan hoise uttor dixot phojordor prowexdwarot owosthito dutaa xoru dip, aaru dokhyin dixot bindur bahirot elera upoxagor, etaa xoru kuwo owosthito. ei upoxagoror paarot kunu sthayi boxoti naai. itihax. 1828 sonor xorotkalot rasian mariner count fiyo 'dor petro' bhis litoker netritwot prothom kamsatoka obhijanor xomoyot midswipmen maakor ratmanove prothombaror baabe ei upoxagoror joreep aaru manchitron korisil. 19 xotikar xexor faale edolph erik nordenskiale teur bhega obhijanor xomoyot penkigoni upoxagor bhromon korisil jiye uttor-pubor poth nirman korisil. nordenskilde upoxagortuk "koniyam upoxagor" buli koichiloh

penkigni uposagor penkigone uposagor (; chukkih πενκενεy) holl russian federationer chukotka upodwiper purbo upokule berring sagorer ekti uposagor. proshashonikbhabe uposagorti chukotkar providensky jelara ongsho. bhugol. penkigni uposagor ekti fojord. err bhitorer ongshoti pray 15 kilometres dakkhin-poschim/uttor-purbo dike prosarito ebong tarpor etty baank neyo ebong pray 8 kilometres dakkhin-purbo dike mukh porjonto khole. amar garh prostho pray 4 kilometres. uposagorer abhyantare duti probeshpoth ebong ekti upokuliyo upohrod royeche jaa ekti sthol-chhidro dwara beshtito. merkinkan ebong achinkan duti chhoto dweep jaa err uttor dike fojorder probeshdware abosthito ebong dakkhin dike bindu chhadiye ekti chhoto cove, alera uposagor abosthito. eyi uposagorer teere konao sthayi bosoti nei. itihas. 1828 saaler sharatkale russian mariner kaunta fiodor petrovic liter netritte prothom kamchatka abhijaner somoy midshipman mokor ratmanov eyi uposagorer prothom jorip ebong manchitro toiri korechilen. 19shha shatabdir shesher dike adloff erik nordenskild taanr vega abhijaner somoy penkigni uposagor poridorshon korechilen jaa uttor-purbo poth toiri korechilo. nordenskild uposagorke "conium uposagor" boley abhihito korechenoh

pankigney khaadi pankigne khaadi (; chukkih πενκενεy) aee russian sanghnaa chukotka dweepkalpna purveey keenare bearing samudrani khaadi chhe. vahivati reete aaa khaadi chukotkana providensky jeellano bhaag chhe. bhugol. pankigney khaadi aek fajord chhe. teno aantarik bhaag dakshin-pashchim/uttar-purv dishaamaa lagbhag 15 kimee sudhee felaayelo chhe aneey pachhi teey tenaa mukh sudhee lagbhag 8 kimee sudhee dakshin-purv taraf vale chhe aneey khule chhe. maaree sarerash paholai lagbhag 4 kimee chhe. khaadini andar beey inlet aneey aek dariyakanthanu lagoon chhe jeey landspitthi gheraayelu chhe. markinkan aneey achinkanakan aee beey naana taapuo chhe jeey tenee uttar bajuae fajordnaa praveshdwaar parr stheet chhe, aneey dakshin bajuae binduni bahaar elera khaadi, aek naano cove aavelo chhe. aaa khaadinaa keenare koee kaayamee vasaahato nathee. itihas. aaa khaadinu saupratham sarvekshan midshipman mucker retmanov dwara dwara pankharma pratham kaamchatka abhiyaan darmiyan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jenu netrutva russian mariner kaaunt fyodora petrovic litte karyoo hatoo. hatoo sadimaa adolph erick nordenskilled dwara temnaa vegaa abhiyaan darmiyan pankigney khaadini mulakat levaamaa aavee hatee, jene uttarpurv maarg banaavyo hato. nordenscolde khaadine "konyam khaadi" tareeke odakhaavih

penkigni khaadi penkigne khaadi (; chukkih πενκενεY) russie sangh key chukotka praaydweep key purvi tata parr berring samudra kii ack khaadi haye. prashaasnik roop seey khaadi chukotka key providensky jile kaa hissa haye. bhugol. penkigni khaadi ack fjord haye. iska bheetari bhaag dakshin-paschim/poorvottar disha mein lagbhag 15 kii. mee. taka faila huaa haye aur phir yeh jhukata haye aur lagbhag 8 kii. mee. taka dakshin-poorv kii or khulata haye. merrie ausat chaudaai lagbhag 4 kimmy haye. khaadi key ander dou inlet aur ack tateey lagoon hain joe ack bhoo-bhaag seey ghiraa huaa haye. markinkan aur achinkan dou chhote dweep hain joe isake uttari hisse mein fjord key pravesh dwaar parr sthit hain, aur dakshini hisse mein bindu seey parey alera khaadi, ack chhota cove haye. iss khaadi key taton parr koee sthaayi bastiyaan naheen hain. itihas. iss khaadi kaa pahali baar sarvekshan kiya gayaa thaa aur 1828 kii sharad ritu mein russie navik ginati fyodor petrovic litke key netritva mein pahale kamchatka abhiyaan key dauran midshipman mucker ratmanov dwara mapp kiya gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi mein adolph erich nordenskield ney apane vega abhiyaan key dauran penkigni khaadi kaa daura kiya thaa, jisane poorvottar maarg banaaya thaa. nordenskilled ney khaadi koo "konyam khaadi" kahaah

penkigni bay penkigni kolliyu (; chukkih πενκενεy) rashyaada okkootada chukotka paryaya dveepada purva karaavaliyalliruva baring samudrada kolliyaagide. aadalitaatmakavaagi ee kolliyu chukotkada providensky jilleya bhagavagide. bhougolika. penkigni kolliyu ondu fjord aagide. idara olabhaagavu nairtya/eeshaanya dikkinalli sumaru 15 kii. mea. vistariside mattu nantara adhu baguttade mattu agneyakke sumaru 8 kii. mea. tanna mukhadavaregu teredukolluttade. nanna sarasari agala sumaru 4 kii. mea. aagide. kolliyolage eradu olaharivugalu mattu karavali sarovaravide, idannu nelagattu suttuvaredide. merkinkan mattu achinkinkan eradu sanna dweepagalaagiddu, adara uttara bhagadalli fjordna praveshadvaaradallide mattu daksina bhagadalli alera kolli emba sanna cove ide. ee kolliya tiradalli yaavude shaashvata vasaahatugalilla. itihaasa. ee kolliyannu modala baarige 1828rahra sharatkaaladalli rashyaada navikara count fyodar petrovic litke netrutvada modala kamchatka dandayaatreya samayadalli midshipman makara ratmanov avaru vivarisi nakshe maadidaru. penkigni kolliyannu 19neey shatamaanada koneyalli adolph erich nordenskield tanna veega dandayaatreya samayadalli bheti needi eeshaanya maargavannu nirmisidanu. nordenskield ee kolliyannu "konyam kolli" endu karedaruh

penkigni bay russian federationile chukodka upadveepinte kizhakkan theerathulla berring kadalinte oru ulkkadalaanu penkigni bay (; chukki πενκενεί). bharanaparamaayi eee ulkkadal chukkottkayile providensky jillayude bhagamaanu. bhoomishaasthram. penkigni ulkkadal oru jordaanu. ithinte akam bhagam ekadesham 15 kilometer thekkupadinjaaru/vadakkukizhakkan dishayil neendunilkkukayum thudarnnu valanju thekkukizhakkan dishayilekku ekadesham 8 kilometer thurakkukayum cheiyunnu. enikku sharashari veethi ekadesham 4 kilometres. ulkkadalinullil rund inlettukalum oru theeradesha thadaakavum oru land spitt kondu chuttappettirikkunnu. vadakku bhaagath jordinte praveshana kavaadatthil sthithi cheiyunna rund cheria dveepukalaanu merkingen achinkingen, thekk vashath poyintinappuratthu oru cheria kovaaya alera bay sthithicheyyunnu. eee ulkkadalinte theerangalil sthiramaaya vaasasthalangalilla. charithram. 1828 leeii sharathkaalath russian naavikan kaundu feoder petrovich litkeyude neethrthwathilulla aadyathe kamchatka paryaveshanatthil midshipman macker ratmanov aanu eee ulkkadal aadyamaayi sarway cheyyukayum mapp cheyyukayum cheythath. pathonpathaam noottaandil vadakkukizhakkan paathayiloode kadannupoya thante vega paryaveshanatthil adolph eric nordenscold penkigni ulkkadal sandarshichu. nordenskild ulkkadaline "konyam ulkkadal" ennu vilichu

penkigni khadee penkigne khadee (; chuchchih πενκενεy) haah russian federationchya chukotka dweepkalpachya purv upasagarachya berring samudracha eka upasagar aahe. prashaskiyadrushtya haah upasagar chukotakachya providensky jilhyacha bhag aahe. bhoogol. penkigni khadee hii eka fjord aahe. tyacha aateel bhag nairutya/ishanya dishene sumare 15 kimeeparyant pasarlela aahe aanee nantar too vakato aanee tyachya mukhaparyant sumare 8 kimeeparyant aagney dishene ughadato. majhi sarasari rundi sumare 4 kiimii aahe. upasagarachya aat done inlet aanee kinarpattivaril eka talav aahe, jyala bhukhandane vedhalele aahe. markinkan aanee achinkanakan hii done lahan bete aahet jee fjordchya uttar bajula praveshdvaravar aahet aanee tyaa palikade dakshin bajula alera khadee, eka lahan cove aahe. yaa upasagarachya upasagarachya kayamswarupi vasahati naheet. itihas. 1828 chya sharad rututil pahilya kamchatka mohimedarmyan russian nausainik ganana fyodora petrovic litte yanchya netrutvakhali midshipman mucker ratmanov yanni yaa upasagarache pratham sarvekshan kele aanee nakasha tayar keela. 19 vya shatkat edolph erich nordenskieldne tyachya vega mohimedarmyan penkigni upasagarala bhet dilee hotee, jyamule ishanyekade marg tayar jhaala. nordenskildne yaa upasagarala 'konyam upasagar' mhatleh

penkigne bey penkigne khadi (; chukchih πενκawahεy) rusi sanghako chukotka prayadwipko purvi tatama raheko bering samudrako khadi how. prashasanik rupma yo khadi chukotkako probhidensky jillako hissa how. bhugol. penkigne khadi euta fjard how. yasako bhitri bhag dakshinapashchim/uttarpurva dishama lagbhag 15 kilometersamma failieko chha rar tyasapachhi yo jhukeko chha rar yasako mukhsamma lagbhag 8 kilometer dakshinpurwatira khulchha. masanga lagbhag 4 kilometerko ausat chaudai chha. khadibhitra duiwata inlet rar euta tatiya taal chha jaslai landspitle gherieko chha. markingkan rar achinkingkan dui sanah tapuharu yasako uttari chheuma fajordako praweshdwarma awasthit chhan, rar dakshini chheuma bindubhanda bahira elera bey, euta sano kov awasthit chha. yass khadiko kinarma kunai sthayi bastiharu chhainan. itihas. yo khadi pahilo patak sann 1828 ko sharad rituma rusi nawik count fyoder petrovich litteko netritwama pahilo kamchatka abhiyanko kramama midshipman makar ratmanobhdwara warnan rar naksa garieko thiyo. penkigne khadi 19 aun shatabdima adolf erich nordenskildle afno vega abhiyanko kramama bhraman gareka thie jasle uttarpurvi marga banayo. nordenskildle khadilai "konyam khadi" bhaneka chhanh

penkini bay penkigne upasagara (; chukkih πενκενεy) heuchhi rushiah sanghara chukotka upadweepara purba upakoolare abasthita eka bering samudra upasagara. prashasanika drustiru ehi upasagara chukotkar probhidensky jillara anshabisesha. bhugol. penkigne upasagara heuchhi eka fjord. ehara aabhyantareen ansha dakhina-paschima/uttara-purba digare praiah 15 kilometer parjyanta byapta ebong taa 'parey ehaa dakhina-purba digare praiah 8 kilometer parjyanta ehara mukh parjyanta kholithae . more harahari osara praiah 4 kilometer. upasagara bhitare duiti prabesha path ebong eka upakulabarti hrada rahichhi, jaahaa eka landspit dwara paribestita. markinkan ebong achinkinkan heuchhi duiti chhot dwepa jaahaa ehara uttara parsware fjorder prabesha dwarare abasthita, ebong dakhina parsware bindu bahare alera bay, eka chhot kov . ehi upasagar koolare kaunasi sthajee basati naahin. itihas. 1828 sharat ruture rushiah nabika count fyodar petrovich littenka netrutware pratham kamchatka abhijana samajare midshipman makara ratmanovnka dwara ehi upasagar pratham sarbhe ebong mapp karajaithila. 19shaa shatabdire adolph erich nordenskildnka dwara penkini upasagara paridarshan karajaithila, taanka bhega abhijana samajare jaahaa uttara-purba maargare pahanchithila. nordenskiold ehi upasagaraku "conyam upasagara" bolly abhihita karithileh

pankigney beey pankigne khaadi (; chukchia πενκενεy) russie sangh dey chukotka praideep dey purbi tatt utte berring samunder dee ikk khaadi haii. parshaski taur utte ih khaadi chukotka dey providensky zilhe daa hissa haii. bhugol. pankigney beey ikk fjord haii. iss daa andruni hissa lagbhag 15 kilometer takk dakkhan-pachham/uttar-purab disha witch failiaa hoiaa haii atey firr ih jhukda haii atey lagbhag 8 kilometer takk dakkhan-purab vall khulhda haii. merrie ausat chaudai lagbhag 4 kilometer haii. khaadi dey ander doou inlet atey ikk tatti jheel haii joe ikk landspit naal ghiriaa hoiaa haii. markinkan atey achinkinkan doou chhote tapu hunn joe iss dey uttri paase fjord dey pravesh duaar 'teey sathit hunn, atey dakkhni paase dey bindu toon parey elera beey, ikk chhota cove haii. iss khaadi dey kinariaan utte koee sathayi bastiaan naheen hunn. itihaas. iss khaadi daa sabh toon pahilan sarvekhan midshipman mucker ratmanov duaara 1828 dee patjhad witch russie samundari jahaz dee ginti fioder petrovic litke dee agvai witch pahili kamchatka muhim dauran keeta giaa see. see। sadee witch adolph erik nordenschold neey aapni vega muhim dauran pankigney khaadi daa daura keeta see jiss neey uttar-purab noon paar keeta see. nordenschold neey khaadi noon "konyam khaadi" kihaau

penkigne bey penkigne-bey (; chukcheeh πενκενεy) iti russian-sanghasya chukotkaa-dweepakalpasya poorvatate bering-samudrasya ekaha upasaagarah asti. prashasanikadrushtya bey iteedam chukotkaa-nagarasya providensky-mandalasya bhaagah asti. bhoogolah. penkigne-bey iti fjord iti asti. asya antahbhaagah nairutya/eeshaanyadishe praayah 15 kii. mee. yaavat vistrutah asti, tatah saha visishya dakshinapoorvadisham prati praayah 8 kii. mee. yaavat tasya mukhaparyantam udghaatayati. mama maadhyavyaaptih praayah 4 kii. mee. asti. upasagarasya antah dvivaaram, ekaha tateeya-sarovarah cha asti, yah bhoo-spitt ityanena pariveshtitah asti. markinkaan tathaa achinkinkaan iti uttardishi fjord ityasya praveshadvaarasya sameepe sthitau dwau laghau dweepaah santi, dakshinadishi bindoho anantaram aleraa-bey iti laghu-cove asti. asya upasaagare teere sthayinivasaha naa santi. itihaasah. asya upasaagare prathamavaaram sarvekshanena, 1828 tamasya varshasya sharatkaale prathamasya kamachataka-yatrayaha samaye, russian-naavikasya kaunt-fyodar-petrovic-litte ityasya netrutve, midashipmyan-makar-ratmaanov ityanena varnitam manachitranam cha krutam. 19 shataabdyaam anantaram adolph rikk nordenskield ityanena penkignee-bey-pradesham tasya vegaa-yatrayaha samaye sandarshitam, yat eeshaany-maargam akarot. nordenskield ityanena bey iti "konyam bey" iti namna abhinidishtam.

benkigni viriguda benkigni viriguda (; sukki πενκενεy) enbathu russia koottamaippin sukotka theepakarpaththin kilakku kadarkaraiyil ulla oru berring kadal viriguda aagum. nirvaaga reethiyaaga inththa viriguda sugotkaavin providensky maavattaththin oru paguthiyaagum. puviyiyal. benkigni viriguda oru fjord aagum. idhan udpuram thenmaerku/vadakizhakku thisaiyil sumar 15 kii. mee. varai neendullathu, pinnar adhu valainththu thenkizhakku noakki sumar 8 kii. mee. adhan vaaikkaal varai thirakkirathu. naan saraasariyaaga sumar 4 kimee agalam kondavan. virigudaavukkul irandu nuzhaivaayilgal mattrum oru kadaloara aeri oru nilaththadi thupu soozhappattullathu. merkingen mattrum achingingan aagiya irandu siriya theevugal adhan vadakkup paguthiyil fjordin nuzhaivaayilil amainthullana, maelum therkup paguthiyil ulla pullikku appaal alera viriguda, oru siriya gove ullathu. inththa virigudaavin karaiyil niranthara kudiyaettranggal ethuvum illai. varalaaru. 1828 ilaiyuthirkaalaththil russia kadarpadaiyin ennikkaiyaana fioder petrovich litte thalaimaiyilaana muthal kamsadaga payanaththin poathu mitshippane magar ratmanov enbavaraal inththa viriguda muthanmuthalil kanakkedukkappattu varaipadamaakkappattathu. benkigni viriguda 19 aam noottraandin pirpaguthiyil adolph erik nortenskield thanathu saiva payanaththin poathu vadakizhakku paathaiyai amaiththathu. nortenskield virigudaavai "konyam viriguda" endru alaiththaar

penkigney bay penkigne bay (; chukkih πενκενεy) anedi russian federationloni chukotka dveepakalpam thoorpu teeramlo unna berring samudrapu bay. paripalanaparamga eee bay chukotka providensky jillaalo bhaagam. bhougolikam. penkigney bay oka fjord. daani lopali bhaagam nairuti/eshaanya disalo sumaru 15 kimmy varaku vistarinchi, aapai vangi aagneya disagaa daani mukhadwaram varaku sumaru 8 kimmy varaku teruchukuntundi. naa sagatu vedalpu sumaru 4 kimmy. bay lopala rendu inletlu mariyu oka theera sarassu unnaayi, veetini oka land spit chuttumuttindi. merkinkan mariyu achinkinkan anevi rendu chinna dveepaalu, ivi uttaraana fjord pravesadvaaram vadda unnaayi, mariyu dakshinaana unna binduvuku minchi alera bay, oka chinna cove undhi. eee samudra teeramlo shaashwata sthaavaraalu laevu. charitra. eee baenu mottamodata 1828 saradrutuvulo russian navikudu count fyodar petrovic litte netrutvamloni modati kamchataka yaatralo midship maan makar ratmanov vivarinchaadu mariyu mapp chesaadu. 19va sataabdam taruvaata adolph eric nordenskield thana veegaa yaatralo penkigney baenu sandarsinchaaru, idhi eshaanya marganni chesindi. nordenskield eee samudraanni "konyam bay" anie pilicharu

pankgani bay pankgani khaleej (; chakchi: πενκενεy) rosee federation kay jazirah namaa chokotka kay mashriqi saahil parr bahirah barring kii eek khaleej hay. intezami toor parr khaleej chokotka kay providensky zalaa kaa hasah hay. geografiya. pankgani bay eek pha jord hay. iss kaa androni hasah janub maghrab/shamaal mashriq kii samat mein taqriba 15 chlometer takk phaila hawaa hay aur phir yaha modta hay aur janub mashriq kii taraf taqriba 8 chlometer takk khilta hay. meeri ausat chodayi taqriba 4 chlometer hay. khaleej kay andar duu inlets aur eek saahili jheel hay juu eek lend spit say gharaa hawaa hay. markankan aur achinkankan duu chhotay jazeeray haine juu iss kay shamali jaanib pha jord kay daakhli darwazay parr waaqa haine aur iss say aagay janubi jaanib elra bayy eek chhota cove waaqa hay. iss khaleej kay sahilon parr koyee mustaqil bastiyan nahein haine. tareekh. iss khaleej kaa sabb say pehley sarway 1828 kay mosam khazaan mein pehli kamchatka muham kay doraan mudd ship meen makar ratmanof nay rosee mariner count fuder patrovich letak kii qayadat mein kiyaa thaa. pankgani bay kaa dorah 19 wein sadee kay aakhir mein adolf airak nordenscaled nay apnee veega muham kay doraan kiyaa thaa jiss nay shamaal mashriqi raastah banaya thaa. nordenscaled nay khaleej kuu "koneem bay" kahaa:

0003407e1f3165b807b75381a6784718011fa9de34f60b0e9fcbd8f79c8619c4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25163698

José Valdez (baseball, born 1983)

José Valdez (baseball, born 1983) Dominican baseball player Jose Guerrero Valdez (born January 22, 1983) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros in 2011 and 2012. Career. Valdez was signed by the New York Yankees as an international free agent in 2000. He signed with the Astros following the 2009 season and was placed on the 40-man roster. On October 18, 2011, he declared for free agency. However, he signed a minor league contract with the team on October 24. Valdez signed a minor league deal with the Boston Red Sox in January 2014, playing in their farm system that season. After spending 2015 in the Mexican League, he did not play professionally in 2016. Having signed with them in 2017, he currently plays for the Toros del Este of the Dominican Winter League. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

juche bhaldez (besbol, jonmo 1983) jo 'jo gereru bhaldez (jonmo 22 january, 1983) hoise egoraki dominican pesadari besbol pisar. teu 2011 aaru 2012 sonot houston estro 'sor hoi mejor leeg besbol (em. el. bi.) too khelisil. keriyar. 2000 sonot nework yankiye bhaldejok antohrastriyo mukto agent hisape swakhyor korisil. 2009 sonor sijonor pisot teu estro 'sor xoite swakhyor korisil aaru 40-john lukor rostarot sthan laabh korisil. 2011 sonor 18 octoborot teu binamuliya xongsthar baabe ghuxona korisil. obosye, teu 24 octoborot doltur xoite etaa miner leeg sukti swakhyor korisil. valdage 2014 sonor januaryt boaston redd cho 'khyor xoite etaa miner leeg sukti swakhyor korisil, xei sijonot teulukor firm pronalit khelisil. maxican leegot 2015 sonot byoy korar pisot, teu 2016 sonot pesadaribhabe khelibo poraa nasil. 2017 sonot teulukor xoite swakhyor korar pisot, teu bortoman dominican xitkalin leegor tor 'cho dell ister baabe khele.

jose valdez (baseball, jonmo 1983) jose gerero valdez (jonmo 22shhey januari, 1983) ekjon dominican peshadar baseball pitcher. tini 2011 ebong 2012 saale heuston astroser hoye mejor leeg baseball (mlb) khelechilen. karmajiban. 2000 saale neu eork iankis dwara antorjatik mukto protinidhi hisabe valdez swakkhorito hohn. 2009 saaler morshumer porey tini astrogulir saathe swakkhar corren ebong 40-sadasyer roasterey sthan paan. 2011 saaler 18ee octobor tini mukto sangosthar ghoshana deena. tobey, 24shhey octobor tini doler sange ekti chhoto ligg chukti swakkhar corren. 2014 saaler januaryte valdez boston reeda soxer saathe ekti chhoto leeg chukti swakkhar corren, seii morshume taader khamar byabasthai khelen. 2015 saale mexican leagay khelar porr, tini 2016 saale peshadarbhabe khelenni. 2017 saale taader saathe chuktiboddho howar porr, tini bortomane dominican shitkalin liger torros dell ister hoye khelen.

joses waldez (baseball, janm 1983) joses gerero waldez (janm 22 january, 1983) aek dominican vyaavsaayik baseball pitcher chhe. teo 2011 aneey aneey huston astrose maate mejar leag baseball (aema. aela. bii.) maan ramyaa hataa. karkirdi. karkirdi newyork yankeys dwara weldezne aantarrashtriy mukt agent tareeke sahee karvaamaa aavee hatee. tene tene season pachhi astrose saathe hastakshar karyaa hataa aneey tene 40-maanasna rosterma mukvaamaa aavyo hato. 18 october, october roj temane mafat agency jaaher curry hatee. joke, tene 24 octobernaa roj team saathe naana leag karaar parr hastakshar karyaa hataa. waldeze january january boostana reeda soaks saathe aek naana leag karaar parr hastakshar karyaa hataa, jeey teey seasonma temnee pharma sistamma ramee hatee. hatee meksikana leegma vitaavyaa baad, teey teey vyaavsaayik reete ramyo naa hato. hato temnee saathe karaar karyaa baad, teey haalmaa dominican winter leegnaa toros dail est maate ramey chhe.

jose waldez (baseball, janm 1983) jose guerrero waldez (janm 22 janwari, 1983) ack dominican peshevar baseball pitcher haye. unhone 2011 aur 2012 mein huston astros key liye mejar leag baseball (mlb) mein khela. carrier. waldez koo 2000 mein newyork yankies dwara ack antarrashtriya mukt agent key roop mein hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 2009 key satra key baad astroz key saath hastakshar kiye aur unhein 40-vyakti roaster mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 18 octuber, 2011 koo unhone mukt agency ghoshit kii. haalaanki, unhone 24 octuber koo team key saath ack laghu leag anubandh parr hastakshar kiye. waldez ney janwari 2014 mein boston redd sokes key saath ack mamuli leag samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye, usa mausam mein apani farm pranali mein khel rahey they. 2015 mein maxican leag mein bitaane key baad, vaha 2016 mein peshevar roop seey naheen khele. 2017 mein unake saath hastakshar karane key baad, vaha vartamaan mein dominican winter leag key toros dell este key liye khelate hain.

jose waldez (baseball, janana 1983) jose gerero waldez (janana janavari 22,1983) dominican vruttipara baseball pitcher. avaru 2011 mattu 2012ralli hooston astrosgagi majer leigh baseball (emm. ell. bii) nalli aadidaru. vrattijeevana. 2000ralli newyork yankees avaru antaaraashtriya mukta agent aagi waldez avarige sahi haakidaru. 2009rahra rtuvina nantara avaru aastrogalondige sahi haakidaru mattu 40-vyaktigala pattiyalli sthana padedaru. 2011rahra october 18randu avaru uchita agencyante ghoshisidaru. aadaagyoo, avaru october 24randu tandadondige sanna leigh oppandakke sahi haakidaru. waldez 2014rahra janavariyalli boston redd soksnondige sanna leigh oppandakke sahi haakidaru, aaa rtuvinalli avara krishi vyavastheyalli aadidaru. 2015ralli mexican leagnalli aadida nantara, avaru 2016ralli vrattiparavagi aadalilla. 2017ralli avarondige sahi haakida nantara, avaru prastuta dominican winter leagna toros dell estegaagi aduttare.

jose waldez (baseball, janm 1983) jose guerrero waldez (janm 22 janewari 1983) haah eka dominican vyavsayik baseball khelanara kheladu aahe. too 2011 aanee 2012 madhye huston estrosathi mejar leag baseballmadhe (emm. ell. bii.) khelala. karkird. 2000 saalee newyork yankijne waldezwar aantarrashtriy mukt pratinidhi mhanoon swakshari kelee. kelee hangamanantar tyane khagolpatunshi swakshari kelee aanee tyala 40 jananchya yadeet sthan denyat aale. 18 aktoobar 2011 roji tyanni mofat agencychi ghoshana kelee. matra, tyane 24 aktoobar roji sanghasobat kirkol leag kararavar swakshari kelee. waldezne janewari 2014 madhye boston reed soxshee kirkol leag karar keela, tyaa hangamat tyanchya shetee vyavasthet khelala. 2015 madhye mexican leegmadhye khelalyanantar too 2016 madhye vyavsayikaritya khelala nahee. 2017 madhye tyanchyashi karar kelyanantar too sadhya dominican hiwali leegchya toros dell estekadoon khelato.

jose bhaldez (baseball, janma 1983) jose gyurero bhaldez (janma janawari 22,1983) ek dominican peshewar baseball pitcher hun. unle sann 2011 rar 2012 maa hyustan astroca lagi mazer ligg baseball (mlb) khele. currier. bhaldejlai newyork yankiharule sann 2000 maa antarrashtriya swatantra agentko rupma hastakshar gareka thie. unle sann 2009 ko sijanpachhi astrojsanga hastakshar gare rar 40-zana manisharuko rosterma rakhieko thiyo. october 18,2011 maa unle nihshulk agencyko ghoshana gare. yadyapi, unle october 24 maa tolisanga sano ligg samjhautama hastakshar gare. bhaldejle janawari 2014 maa boston redd sokssanga sano ligg samjhautama hastakshar gare, tyas sijanma uniharuko farm pranalima khelthe. meksiko ligma 2015 bitaepachhi, unle 2016 maa wyawasayik rupma kheleka thienan. 2017 maa uniharusanga hastakshar garisakepachi, uni hall dominican winter ligko toros dayle astca lagi khelchhan.

jose valdej (baseball, janma 1983) joses gerero voldage (janma januari 22,1983) jane dominican pesadara baseball pitcher . shay 2011 ebong 2012 ray houston astros paain mejara ligg baseball (emm. ell. bii) ray khelithile. kyariyara. 2000 masihare nyujarka jankisnka dwara voldage jane antarjatija mukta agent bhabare swakhyarita hoithile. 2009 sijin parey shay astros sahita swakhyara karithile ebong 40-purush talikare sthana paithile . 2011 masiha october 18 tarikhare shay mukta agency ghoshana karithile. tebe, october 24 tarikhare shay dala sahita eka chhot ligg chukti swakhyara karithile. voldage januari 2014 ray boston redd sokes sahita eka minor ligg chukti swakhyara karithile, sehi ruture semanankara farm sistamare khelithile . 2015 masihare mexicore ligre kheliba parey, shay 2016 masihare bruttigata bhabe kheli nathile. 2017 masihare semananka saha chuktibaddha heba parey, shay bartamana dominican winter ligra toros dayle este paain kheluchanti.

jose waldays (baseball, janam 1983) jose gariro waldays (janam 22 janwari, 1983) ikk dominican peshevar baseball pitcher haii. uh 2011 atey 2012 witch hoston astros laee mejar leeg baseball (aimm. aill. bee.) witch khediaa. carrier. waldays noon 2000 witch ikk antarashtari free agent vajon newyork yankeez duaara hastakhar keeta giaa see. usne 2009 dey season toon baad astroz naal hastakhar keete atey 40-aadmi roaster witch rakkhiaa giaa see. 18 aktubar, 2011 noon, uss neey mufat agency daa ailaan keeta. halanki, unhan neey 24 aktubar noon team naal ikk minor leeg ikrarname 'teey dastkhat keete. waldays neey janwari 2014 witch boston redd socks naal ikk mamuli leeg samjhaute 'teey dastkhat keete, uss season witch uhanan dee farm pranali witch khedade hoye. mexican leeg witch 2015 bitaun toon baad, uh 2016 witch peshevar taur 'teey naheen khediaa. 2017 witch unhan naal hastakhar curran toon baad, uh varatman witch dominican winter leeg dey toroz dell este laee khedada haii.

jose waldez (besball, janma 1983) jose gyurero waldays (janma 22 janavaree 1983) ekaha dominican-vyaavasaayikah besball-pitcher asti. saha 2011 tame varshe 2012 tame varshe cha hyoostan-austros-pakshaat measure-leag-besball (emm. ell. bii.) madhye kreeditavaan. vruttihi. 2000 tame varshe nyuyaark-yankis-ityanena valdez-varyaha antarashtriya-mukta-abhikartaa iti rupena hastaaksharitah aasit. 2009 tame varshe rutoho anantaram saha austro-ityanena saha hastaaksharam krutavaan, 40-purushaanaam roaster madhye cha sthaapitah. 2011 october 18 dinaanke saha nihshulka-samsthaayaah ghoshanaa krutavaan. parantu, saha october 24 dinaanke dalena saha laghu-leag-anubandham hastaksharitavan. waldez-varyaha 2014 janavaree-maase boston-redd-sokes-ityanena saha laghu-leag-karaaram krutavaan, tasmin rutau teshaam krushi-vyavasthaayaam kreeditavaan. 2015 tame varshe meksiko-leag-kridaayaam vyateetasya anantaram, saha 2016 tame varshe vyaavasaayikaroopen naa kreeditavaan. 2017 tame varshe tena saha anubandham krutvaa, samprati dominican-winter-leag-kreedaayaah toros-dayle-este-krute kreeditavaan.

jose waldez (baseball, 1983 ill piranthaar) jose kerro waldez (prappu janavari 22,1983) oru tominican thozhilmurai baseball pitcher aavaar. avar 2011 mattrum 2012 aam aandugalil howston austros anikkaaga mejar leak baseball (emm. ell. pii) ill vilaiyaadinaar. thozhil. waldez 2000 aam aandil newyorg yangeesal oru sarvadesa ilavasa mugavaraaga kaiyeluththidappattaar. avar 2009 paruvatthaith thodarnthu austrosudon kaiyeluththittaar mattrum 40 paer pattiyalil vaikkappattaar. october 18,2011 andru, avar ilavasa niruvanamaaga arivitthaar. iruppinum, avar october 24 andru aniyudan oru siriya leak oppanthaththil kaiyeluththittaar. waldez janavari 2014 ill baston redd soxudon oru siriya leak oppanthaththil kaiyeluththittaar, antha paruvaththil avarkalin pannai amaippil vilaiyaadinaar. mexican leakil 2015 aik kaliththa piragu, avar 2016 aam aandil thozhil reethiyaaga vilaiyaadavillai. 2017 aam aandil avarkaludan kaiyeluththitta avar, tharpoothu tominican kulirkaala leakin doros dell este anikkaaga vilaiyaadugiraar.

jose waldays (baseball, jananam 1983) jose gerro waldez (jananam janavari 22,1983) oka dominican professional baseball pitcher. athanu 2011 mariyu 2012loe hyuustan austros kosam majer leag baseball (emm. ell. bii) loe aadadu. vrutti. 2000loe newyork ankeys chetha antarjaateeya uchita agentga waldays santakam cheyabaddaadu. athanu 2009 season taruvaata austrosto santakam chesaadu mariyu 40 mandhi sabhyula jaabitaalo unchabaddaadu. 2011 aktobaru 18naa ayana uchita agencyga prakatinchaaru. ayithe, athanu october 24naa jattutho oka chinna leag oppandampai santakam chesaadu. waldez 2014 janavarilo boston redd sokes thoo oka chinna leag oppandampai santakam chesaadu, aaa seasonlo vaari vyavasaya vyavasthalo aadadu. 2015loe mexican leaglo gadipina taruvaata, athanu 2016loe vruttiparamgaa aadaledu. 2017loe vaaritho oppandam kudurchukunna athanu prastutam dominican winter leag yokka toros dell este kosam aadutunnadu.

jose waldeez (bees baal paidaish 1983) jose gorero waldeez (paidaish 22 januri 1983) eek dominican paishah warr bees baal ghadaa hay. inhon nay 2011 aur 2012 mein hewston estros kay liye meejar leeg bees baal (ayem eel bee) mein kheela. carrier. waldeez kuu 2000 mein neoyork yankeez nay eek beenn alaqwami free agent kay toor parr saain kiyaa thaa. inhon nay 2009 kay seezan kay baad estroz kay saath saain kiyaa aur inhein 40 afraad kay fehrist mein rakhaa gayaa. 18 aktobar 2011 kuu inhon nay mufta agency kaa aalaan kiyaa. tahim inhon nay 24 aktobar kuu team kay saath eek mamuli leeg kay muahide parr dastakhat kiye. waldeez nay januri 2014 mein bostan reed soks kay saath eek mamuli leeg muahide parr dastakhat kiyay iss seezan mein apnay faarm system mein kheel rahay thay. maxican leeg mein 2015 guzarnay kay baad wah 2016 mein paishah waranah toor parr nahein khelay. 2017 mein inn kay saath muahidah karnay kay baad wah phee alhaal dominican sarmayi leeg kay toros dail aist kay liye kheltay haine.

00034219a829263aff5d9ae37cb3c79f40da664205d2118e667563aa99ed5621

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki?curid=39149

West Vancouver

West Vancouver West Vancouver is a suburban area of Vancouver's North Shore in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada. It has a few good parks, excellent hikes and some of the most expensive property in Canada. Understand. West Vancouver is mainly a residential district as it has no manufacturing industry by law. Many of its residents commute to downtown Vancouver, work at home, or are retired. It is home to some very large expensive houses, most with views of Vancouver Island, English Bay, and/or Howe Sound. West Van (as the locals call it) is Canada's wealthiest municipality (followed by its neighbor, North Vancouver). Together with the District of North Vancouver and City of North Vancouver, it is part of a local regional grouping referred to as the North Shore municipalities, or simply "The North Shore". Get in. See Vancouver for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. By car. The main entry points to West Vancouver are Highway 1 (Trans-Canada Highway) from North Vancouver or by Highway 99 across the Lion's Gate Bridge from Vancouver. Visitors travelling south on Highway 99 from Squamish or Whistler will arrive in the North Shore just above Horseshoe Bay. Get around. By public transit. <bdi class="vcard">, ☏ <bdi class="tel listing-phone"></bdi>. <bdi class="note listing-content">The main public transit network in the Vancouver area, including: Bowen Island, Burnaby, Coquitlam, Delta, Langley, Lions Bay, Maple Ridge, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Port Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows, Port Moody, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, West Vancouver, and White Rock. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). </bdi> (<bdi class="listing-lastedit">updated </bdi>)</bdi> Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers.   Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel.   Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares. Travelling to/from North Vancouver costs $3.15 for a standard adult fare (as of July 2023). Crossing the harbour means crossing a fare zone boundary so a ticket to/from Vancouver, Burnaby or Richmond will cost $4.55 and a ticket to/from Surrey will cost $6.20. By bus. West Vancouver is served by the Blue Bus. It is one of two bus companies in the Greater Vancouver region operating under contract for TransLink, and transfer is free between the Blue Buses and other TransLink buses. The following are routes connecting West Vancouver with other communities: By water taxi. </bdi> (<bdi class="listing-lastedit">updated </bdi>)</bdi> Cope. Hospital. The nearest hospital is in North Vancouver. Go next. Vancouver Island is a 1 hr 35 min ferry ride away via BC Ferries and the Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal. Arriving in Nanaimo, you can head down island to Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, or across the island to Tofino, where you can go whale-watching, surf and storm-watch. Other ferry destinations from Horseshoe Bay are Bowen Island and the Sunshine Coast. Northward on Hwy 99 takes you through the Sea to Sky region, which offers varied outdoor activities including hiking, swimming, rock climbing and camping. It also takes you to the resort area of Whistler, with its nightlife, fine dining and a wide variety of activities that will keep you busy regardless of what season it is. <templatestyles src="Template:Routebox/style.css" /> <indicator name="i3-geo">49.33855-123.19038</indicator>

west venkuvar west venkuvar hoise kanadar britis columbier nimno mool bhukhondot thoka venkuvaror uttor paaror ekhon uponogoriyo onchol. iyat keitaman bhaal udyan, utkristo podojatra aaru kanadar kisuman ataitkoi byoybohul xompoti aase. buji puwa. west venkuvar mulotoh ekhon awaxik jilaa kiyonu iyat aain onuxori kunu utpadon udyug naai. iyar bohu baxindai downtown venkuvaroloi jatayat kore, ghorot kaam kore, baa owoxor grohon kore. iyat kisuman oti dangor byoybohul ghor aase, jaar besibhagei bhanok "bhaar dip, ingraji upoxagor aaru/baa haau xoundor drishyo aase. west bhen (sthaniyo lukoxokole iyak kuwar dore) kanadar ataitkoi dhoni pouroxobha (iyar pisot iyar suburiya, northo venkuvar). uttor venkuvar jilaa aaru uttor venkuvar sohoror xoite ekeloge, ee uttor upokul pouroxobha baa kewol "uttor upokul" buli kuwa ek sthaniyo ancholik gutor ongxo. bhitoroloi jauk. biman, baach, rey "lo aaru nabere venkuvar onsololoi juwar bikolpor baabe venkuvar sauk. garire. poschim venkuvaror prowexor mukhyo sthanxomuh hoh "lo uttor venkuvaror poraa haiwe 1 (trains-kanada haiwe) baa venkuvaror poraa xinghor get brijor uporere haiwe 99 ror dwara. 99 nong ghaipothor dokhyin dixot schwamis baa huisoloror poraa jatra koraa dorxonarthixokole ghurar naal upoxagoror thik uporor uttor paarot uposthito hoh 'bob. sariufale jauk. rajohuwa poribohonor dwara. , oh '. venkuvar oncholor mool rajohuwa poribohon network, jaar bhitorot aaseh buwen dip, barnabi, kukuitlam, bob-dip, lengli, laayon bey, maple riz, niu westminster, northo venkuvar, port kukuitlam, pitt trinobhumi, port mudi, rismond, saare, venkuvar, west venkuvar, art white rok aaru white rok. iyar networkor bhitorot aase baach, skytrain (rey "lo drut poribohon), sibas (feri), west coust express (komyutar rey" lo), aaru handidart (xohay obihone rajohuwa poribohon xewa solabo nuwaraxokolor baabe ghoror poraa ghoror ongxidari jatra xewa). (update koraa hoise) jatrixokole compass card (6 dollar ghurai dibo poraa jomaa), compass tikot, baa jugajughin credit card (kewol aamerikan express, mastercard baa bhisa) baa mubail wallet byobohar kori tape-tu-pey 'pey byobohar korr kori bhara porixudh koribo paare. compass card aaru compass tikot byobohar koraa jatrixokole rehai bhaara diye. jatrixokole 90 minuteloike sthanantor koribo paare, jodi poschim upokul expressot yaay, tente ene khetrot teuluke 120 minuteloike sthanantor koribo paare. baach aaru handdartot jatrixokole nogod dhonou porixudh koribo paare, kintu xei khetrot poriworton laabh koribo nuwaribo aaru sthanantoror baabe jugyo nohoy. jodi jatrat skytrain baa sibas jorito thaake tente xondhiya 6h30 bojar aagote aarombho huwa bhromonor baabe xumbar aaru xukrobarer maajot onchol bhittik bhara projujyo hoy. xei xomoyor bahirot baa kewol baach baa handdartot jatra korar baabe, etaa ekok oncholor haar projujyo hoy. jodi west coust expressot jatra kore, tente bhromonor xomoy nirbixexe uscho byoy onchol aadharito bhara byowostha projujyo hoy. 12 bosor aaru taar tolor xixuwe binamuliyakoi gaari solabo paare. 13ror poraa 18 bosor boyoxor aaru 65 bosor aaru tatkoi odhik boyoxor lukoxokole rehai mulyor rehai bhora porixudh kore. uttor venkuvaroloi/taar poraa bhromon koriboloi praptoboyoskor baabe etaa maanok bharar baabe 3.15 dollar khoros hoy (2023 sonor july maholoike). bondor paar huwar ortho hoise bhaara oncholor xeema paar huwa, gotike venkuvar, barnabi baa rismondoloi juwa/juwar tikotor mulyo 4.55 dollar aaru sareloi juwa/juwar tikotor mulyo 6.20 dollar hoh "bob. basor dwara. west venkuvarot neela basor dwara xewa aagborhuwa hoy. trenslinkor suktir odhinot kaam koraa brihotor venkuvar oncholor dutaa baach companyr bhitorot ee onyotomo, aaru neela baach aaru onyanyo trenslink basor maajot sthanantor binamuliya. poschim venkuvarok onyanyo xomprodayor xoite xongzug koraa pothoxomuh tolot diya hoh "loh panir texir dwara. (update koraa hoise) xamori louk. sikitsaloy. nikototom sikitsaloikhon uttor venkuvarot aase. poroborti faale jauk. bhankubhar dip hoise bi. chi. feri aaru hoh 'rsoswu bey feri terminalor maajere 1 ghonta 35 minutor feri raid. nanaimut uposthito hoi aapuni dipor poraa britis columbier rajdhani bhikturiyaloi jaabo paare baa dipor upore-paajore toffin 'loi jaabo paare, zo' too aapuni timi suwa, charf korr aaru dhumuha suwar baabe jaabo paare. ghurar naal upoxagoror poraa ohaa aan feri gontobyosthanxomuh hoh 'lo buwen dip aaru ror' dor upokul. eis. waai. 99-too uttor dixoloi aapunak xagoror maajere aakaxoloi loi yaay, zo 'too hiking, xatur, rok climbing aaru campingke dhori bibhinno baahiror karzokolapor xubidha aase. ee aapunak iyar nixar jiwan, xukhmo aahar aaru bibhinno dhoronor karzokolapor xoite huisilaror regeort onsololoi loi yaay jiye aapunak byosto rakhibo ji ritu ji nohouk kiyo.

oyesta vancouver oyesta vancouver holl kanadar british columbier nimno mool bhukhander vancouver uttor upokuler ekti shahartali elaka. ekhane koyekti vall park, chamatkar hiking ebong kanadar kichhu byabahul sampatti royeche. bujhun. poschim vancouver mulat ekti abasik zela kaaron aain onusare err konao utpadon shilp nei. ekhankar onek basinda shohorer kendrosthol vancouvere yatayat korey, barite kaaj korey baa abosar grohon korey. ekhane kichhu khub borh byabahul baadi royeche, jaar beshirbhagi vancouver dweep, ingrezi uposagor ebong/athoba haau sounder drishya soho. oyesta vyana (sthaniyara etike boley) kanadar sabcheye dhonee pourosobha (taar protibeshi, uttor vancouver dwara anusaran koraa). uttor vancouver zela ebong uttor vancouver shohorer saathe etty ekti sthaniya anchalik gosthir ongsho jaa uttor upokul pourosobha baa cable "uttor upokul" hisabe porichito. vitore probesh korun. biman, baase, traine ebong nauka korey vancouver elaka yawar bikalper jonno vancouver dekhun. gadite. poschim vancouver prodhan probeshdarguli holl uttor vancouver theke haioye 1 (trance-kanada haioye) baa vancouver theke singher geeta brij judey haioye 99 dwara. 99 nambar haiwete scamish baa huiselar theke dakkhine bhromonkari dorsonarthira ghodar naaler uposagorer thhik upore uttor teere pouchoben. ghure asun. ganoporibohon dwara. , Â. vancouver anchaler prodhan ganoporibohon byabostha, jaar modhye royeche boen dweep, bernaby, kokuitlam, bow-dweep, langley, singho uposagor, mappel shailashira, neu westminster, uttor vancouver, porta kokuitlam, pitt trinovumi, porta moody, richmond, syari, vancouver, oyesta vancouver ebong saadaa sheela. err networker modhye royeche baas, skytrain (rail rapid transit), sibas (ferry), oyesta coast eksapresa (commuter rail) ebong handidart (jaaraa sahayata chhada ganoporibohone chadte paare naa taader jonno ghore ghore bhag korey neoar porisheba). (halnagad) jatrira compass card (6 dollar ferotojoggo amanoto), compass ticket, baa jogajogohin credit card (shudhumatra american eksapresa, mastercard baa visa) baa mobail wallet byabohar korey bhada ditey paren. compass card ebong compass ticket byaboharkari jatrira chhader bhada deena. oyesta coast eksapresa chhada jatrira 90 minit porjonto sthanantar korte paren, eyi khettre taaraa 120 minit porjonto sthanantar korte paren. baas ebong handidarte, jatrira nagad orthou ditey paren, tobey sekkhetre poriborton paben naa ebong sthanantarer jogyo nonn. jodi skytrain baa sibaser sange bhromon jorito thaake, tahle sandhya 6taa 30 minuter agey theke shuru haoya bhromoner jonno sombar theke shukrobarer modhye joone vittik bhada prajojya. seii somoyer baire baa shudhumatra baas baa handidarte bhromoner jonno, ekti ekok joone haar prajojya. jodi oyesta coast expresser madhyome bhromon koraa hoy, tobey bhromoner somoy nirbisheshe ekti uchcho mulyer anchal vittik bhada byabostha prajojya. 12 bochorer qama vayasi sisura binamulye gaadi chalate paare. 13 theke 18 bochor ebong 65 bochor baa taar beshi bayasira chhader bhada pradan corren. uttor vancouvere/theke bhromoner jonno ekti adarsha praptoboyosko bhada (julai 2023 anujayi) 3.15 markin dollar kharach hoy. bondor atikram korar ortho holl bhada anchaler seemana atikram koraa, taai vancouver, bernaby baa richmond yawar/yawar tikiter daam hobey 4.55 markin dollar ebong sarre yawar/yawar tikiter daam hobey 6.20 markin dollar. baase. poschim vancouver neel baas dwara poribeshon koraa hoy. etty brihottor vancouver anchaler duti baas sangosthar modhye ekti jaa translinker jonno chuktir adhine kaaj korey ebong neel baas ebong anyanno translink baaser modhye sthanantar binamulye hoy. nimnolikhito rutguli poschim vancouverke anyanno sampradayer saathe sangjukto koreh watter taxite. (halnagad) samle neen. hospital. nikatatama hospitalty uttor vancouvere abosthito. porer dike zaan. vancouver dweepti bisi ferry ebong horseshu beey ferry terminaler madhyome 1 ghanta 35 minuter ferite bhromoner poth. nanaimote pouche upney british columbier rajdhani victoria baa dweep judey toffinote jete paren, jekhane upney timi-porjobekkhon, surf ebong jhor-porjobekkhon korte paren. ghodar naal uposagor theke anyanno ferir gontobbo holl boen dweep ebong surjalok upokul. eich. dobleeu. aaee 99-err uttor dike aponake samudra theke akash anchale niye yaay, jaa hiking, saantaar, rock climbing ebong camping soho bivinno bahirangan criacollup sarbaraha korey. etty aponake huiseler resort elaka niye yaay, err naishajiban, chamatkar khabar ebong bivinno dharaner criacollup jaa aponake byasto rakhbe taa seey jey morshumyi hoke naa keena.

vesta vancouver vesta vancouver aee british kolambiya, kenedana neechala mukhya bhoomima vancouverna uttar keenare aavelo upnagareey vistaar chhe. aheen ketlaak saaraa udhyaano, uttam padayatrao aneey kenedani ketalik sauthee monghi meelkat chhe. samajo. vesta vancouver mukhyatve rahenank jeello chhe kaaran keey temaa kaayada dwara koee utpaadan udhyog nathee. tenaa ghanaa rahevasio downtown venkuvarmaa musafari karey chhe, gharethee kaama karey chhe athavaa nivrutt thaay chhe. teey ketlaak khoob motaa mongha gharonu ghar chhe, jemathi motabhagna vancuver taapu, angreji khaadi aneey/athavaa haau soundnaa drashyo dharaave chhe. vesta vaan (sthaaneek loko tene kahe chhe) kenedani sauthee samruddh nagarpalika chhe (tenaa pachhi tenaa padoshi, uttar vankuvar). uttar vancouver jeello aneey uttar vancouver shaher saathe, teey sthaaneek praadeshik juthano aek bhaag chhe jene uttar kinara nagarpalikao athavaa fakt "uttar kinara" tareeke odakhvaamaa aave chhe. andar aavo. vimaan dwara, bus dwara, train dwara aneey hoady dwara vancouver vistaarmaa pahonchvaanaa vikalpo maate vancouver juo. kaar dwara. pashchim venkuvarnaa mukhya pravesh binduo uttar venkuvarthi dhorimaarg 1 (trans-keneda dhorimaarg) athavaa venkuvarthi sinhanaa dwaar pulnee paar dhorimaarg 99 dwara chhe. dhorimaarg 99 parr squamish athavaa sisoteethee dakshin taraf musafari kartaa mulaakaatio ghodaani naleeni khaadini upar uttar keenare pahonchshe. aaspaas aavo. jaaher parivahan dwara. , Â. vancouver vistaarmaa mukhya jaaher parivahan network, jemaa nichenaano samaavesh thaay chheh bowen taapu, bernaby, kokvitalam, delta, langley, sinh khaadi, maple rij, nyu westminster, north vancouver, porta kokvitalam, pitt ghaasnaa medaano, porta moody, richmond, surre, vancouver, vesta vancouver aneey white roqa. tenaa networkma baso, skytrain (rail zadpi parivahan), cbus (pherii), vesta coast express (commuter rail) aneey handdart (jeo sahaay vinaa jaaher parivahanni savaari curry shaktaa nathee temnaa maate doora-too-doora shared-ride service) noow samaavesh thaay chhe. (update karel) musafaro hokayantra card (6 dollarni rifandpatra thaapan), hokayantrani ticket athavaa sampark vinaanaa credit card (maatra american express, mastercard athavaa viza) athavaa mobile walletno upyog kareene bhaadu chukvi shake chhe. hokayantra card aneey hokayantrani tikitno upyog kartaa musafaro discount bhaadu chookave chhe. musafaro 90 minut sudhee transfer curry shake chhe, sivaay keey vesta coast express letaa, aaa kissaamaa teo 120 minut sudhee transfer curry shake chhe. bus aneey handdart parr, musafaro rokadmaa pann chukavani curry shake chhe, parantu teey kissaamaa temne ferfar praapt thashe nahee aneey teo transfer maate paatra nathee. jooe musafarima skytrain athavaa seabusno samaavesh thaay chhe, too sanje 6:30 vaagyaa pahelaa sharoo thatee yaatrao maate zoan aadharit bhaadu somvaar aneey shukravaarni vachche laagu thaay chhe. teey kalaakoni bahaar athavaa maatra bus athavaa handdart parr musafari maate, aek jaj zoan darr laagu padey chhe. jooe vesta coast express dwara musafari karvaamaa aave too musafarina samayne dhyanma leedha vinaa uchch kharch zoan aadharit bhaadaani vyavastha laagu padey chhe. 12 varsh aneey tethee ochhi umarnaa baadako mafatma savaari curry shake chhe. 13 thee 18 varshnee vayanaa loko aneey 65 aneey tethee vadhu umarnaa loko discounted discount bhaadu chookave chhe. uttar venkuvarni musafari/musafarino kharch pramanbhut pukht bhaadu (julai 2023 mujab) maate $3.15 chhe. bandar paar karvaano arth bhaadana vistaarni seema paar karvaano thaay chhe, jethee vancuver, burnaby athavaa richmondnee tikitni keemat 4.55 dollar aneey sarrenee tikitni keemat 6.20 dollar thashe. bus dwara. pashchim vancouverne vaadadi bus dwara sevaa aapvama aave chhe. teey translink maatena karaar hethal kaaryarat grater vancuver pradeshmaa beey bus companyomani aek chhe, aneey blue baso aneey anya translink baso vachche transfer mafat chhe. pashchim vancouverne anya samudaayo saathe jodata margo neeche mujab chheh water taxie dwara. (update karel) saamno karoo. hospital. sauthee najikni hospital uttar vancouvermaa chhe. aagad jaao. vancuver taapu bii. see. pherii aneey horseshu beey pherii terminal dwara 1 kalaak 35 minuteni pherii savaari door chhe. nanaimoma pahonchata, tame taapu parthee british kolambiyani raajdhaani viktoriya athavaa samagr taapu parr toffino jaee shako chho, jyaan tame whale jovaa, surf karvaa aneey tofan jovaa jaee shako chho. horseshu khadimathi anya pherii sthalo bowen taapu aneey sunshine coast chhe. aech. doubleu. aaee. 99 parr uttar taraf tamane samudrathi aakaash sudhee laee jaay chhe, jeey hiking, swimming, roqa climbing aneey camping saheetni viveedh outdoor pravruttio pradaan karey chhe. teey tamane cityna resort vistaarmaa pann laee jaay chhe, tenee ratrijivan, uttam bhojan aneey viveedh prakaarnee pravruttio saathe jeey tamane vyast rakhshe, pachhi bhale teey game teey mosam hoya.

west vancouver west vancouver british kolambiya, kanada kii nichali mukhya bhoomi mein vancouver key uttari tata kaa ack upnagariya kshetra haye. yahaan kuchh achche udyaan, utkrisht chadhaai aur kanada mein kuchh sabse mahangi sampatti haye. samajhiye. west vancouver mukhya roop seey ack aavaasiya jilaa haye kyonki isamen kaanoon dwara koee vinirmaan udyog naheen haye. isake kaee nivasi downtown vancouver mein aatey hain, ghar seey kaam karate hain, yaa sevaanivritt hoe jaate hain. yeh kuchh bahut badey mahange gharon kaa ghar haye, jinamen seey adhikansh vancouver dweep, angreji khaadi aur/yaa haau sound key drishyon key saath hain. west vaine (jaisa kii sthaaniya loga ise kahate hain) kanada kii sabse dhanee nagarpalika haye (isake baad iska padosi, uttari vancouver). uttari vancouver jile aur uttari vancouver shahar key saath, yeh ack sthaaniya kshetriya samooh kaa hissa haye jise uttari tata nagarpalikaon, yaa buss "uttari tata" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. ander aaa jaao. vimaan, buss, train aur naav seey vancouver kshetra mein jaane key vikalpon key liye vancouver dekhein. kaar seey. paschimi vancouver key mukhya pravesh bindu uttar vancouver seey rajmarg 1 (trance-kanada rajmarg) yaa vancouver seey lyon gett pull key paar rajmarg 99 dwara hain. rajmarg 99 parr dakshin kii yatra karane vaale agantuk squamish yaa ct seey ghode kii naal kii khaadi key thheek oopar uttari tata parr pahunchenge. idhar-udhar hoe jaao. saarvajanik parivahan dwara. , Â. vancouver kshetra mein mukhya saarvajanik parivahan network, jisamen shamil hainh bowen dweep, barnabi, kokvitalam, delta, langley, lyon bey, maple riz, nyu westminster, north vancouver, port kokvitalam, pitt ghaas key maidan, port moody, richmond, sarre, vancouver, west vancouver aur white rock. isake network mein basein, skytrain (rail rapid transit), seabus (ferry), west coast express (commuter rail) aur handidart (una logon key liye ghar-ghar saajha sawari seva joe binaa sahaayata key saarvajanik parivahan kii sawari naheen curr sakate hain) shamil hain. (adyatan) yatri kampas card (6 dollar vaapsee yogya jamaa), kampas tikat, yaa sampark rahit credit card (kewal americi express, mastercard yaa veeja) yaa mobile wallet kaa upayog karke bhugtan curr sakate hain. kampas card aur kampas tikat kaa upayog karane vaale yatri riyayati kiraaye kaa bhugtan karate hain. yatri 90 minut taka sthanantarit curr sakate hain, sivaay west coast express key, iss sthiti mein way 120 minut taka sthanantarit curr sakate hain. buss aur handdart parr, yatri nakad mein bhee bhugtan curr sakate hain, lekin usa sthiti mein unhein koee badalaav naheen milega aur way sthanantaran key liye paatr naheen hain. yadi yatra mein skytrain yaa seabus shamil haye, tou shaam 6:30 baje seey pahale shuru honey vaali yaatraon key liye johnn adharit kiraya somwar aur shukravaar key beach lagu hotaa haye. una ghanton key alawa yaa kewal buss yaa handdart parr yatra key liye, ack ekal kshetra darr lagu hoti haye. yadi west coast express seey yatra karate hain, tou yatra key samay kii parwah kiye binaa ack uchch laagat kshetra adharit kiraya pranali lagu hoti haye. 12 varsh aur usase cumm umr key bachche muft mein sawari curr sakate hain. 13 seey 18 varsh aur 65 varsh aur usase adhik ayu key loga riyayati kiraya dete hain. uttari vancouver seey yatra karane key liye ack maanak vayask kiraaye (julaai 2023 taka) key liye 3.15 dollar kaa kharch aataa haye. bandargah koo paar karane kaa matlab haye kiraya kshetra kii seema koo paar karna, isaliye vancouver, barnabi yaa richmond key liye/jaane key liye tikat kii keemat 4.55 dollar hogi aur sarre key liye/jaane key liye tikat kii keemat 6.20 dollar hogi. buss seey. paschimi vancouver mein neeli buss seva pradaan karati haye. yeh translink key anubandh key tahat kaam karane vaali grater vancouver kshetra kii dou buss companiyon mein seey ack haye, aur neeli bason aur anya translink bason key beach sthanantaran nihshulk haye. nimnalikhit maarg paschim vancouver koo anya samudaayon seey jodate hainh paani kii taxi seey. (adyatan) saamana karein. aspatal. nikatatam aspatal uttari vancouver mein haye. aage jaaen. vancouver dweep bee. see. naukaaon aur horseshoe bey ferry terminal key madhyam seey 1 ghante 35 minut kii nauka kii sawari haye. nanaimo pahunchate hii aap dweep seey british kolambiya kii rajdhani victoria yaa poore dweep seey toffino jaa sakate hain, jahan aap whale dekhane, surf karane aur toofaan dekhane jaa sakate hain. horseshoe bey seey anya nauka gantavya bowen dweep aur dhoop kaa tata hain. uttar kii or aich. doubleu. aaee. 99 parr aapako samudra seey akash kshetra taka leey jaataa haye, joe lambi paidal yatra, tairaki, rock climbing aur camping sahit vibhinn baahari gatividhiyon kii peshkash kartaa haye. yeh aapako ct bajaane key resort kshetra mein bhee leey jaataa haye, jisamen isaki raatri jeevan, badhiya bhojan aur vibhinn prakaar kii gatividhiyaan hain joe aapako vyast rakhengi, chaahe vaha koee bhee mausam hoe.

west vancouver west vancouver kenadaada british kolambiyaada kela mukhya bhoobhagadalliruva vancouverna uttara tirada upnagar pradeshavaagide. idu kelavu uttama udyaanavanagalu, atyuttama charanagalu mattu kenadaada kelavu atyanta dubari aastiyannu hondide. artha madikolli. paschima vancouver mukhyavaagi vasati jilleyagiddu, kaanoonina prakara yaavude utpadana udyamavannu hondilla. adara aneka nivasigalu down town vyaankoovarge prayanisuttare, maneyindale kelasa maaduttaare athawa nivruttaraaguttaare. idu kelavu dodda dubari manegalige neleyagide, avugalalli hechchinavu vancouver dweepa, inglish bay mattu/athawa hove soundna notavannu hondive. west wyaan (sthaliyaru idannu kareyuvante) kenadaada atyanta srimanta purasabheyagide (adara nereya uttara vancouver nantarada sthaanadallide). uttara vancouver jille mattu uttara vancouver nagaradondige, idu uttara tirada purasabhegalu athawa saralavagi "uttara teera" endu kareyalaaguva sthaliya praadeshika gumpina bhagavagide. olage bunny. vimaana, bus, railu mattu dooniya moolaka vancouver pradeshakke talupuva aaykegala bagge vancouver nodi. kaarina moolaka. paschima vyaankoovarge mukhya pravesha bindugalendare uttara vyaankoovarninda heddaari 1 (trans-kenada heddaari) athawa vyaankoovarninda simhada gate setuveya mele heddaari 99 moolaka. heddaari 99ralli dakshinakke prayanisuva pravasigaru squamish athawa vislarninda kudure naaleya kolliya meliruva uttara tirakke agamisuttare. suttaloo hogi. saarvajanika saarigeya moolaka. ,. vancouver pradeshada mukhya saarvajanika saarige jaalavu, bowen dweepa, barnabi, kokvitlam, delta, langley, lions bay, maypal ridge, nyoo westminster, uttara vancouver, port kokvitlam, pitt medos, port moody, richmond, sarre, vancouver, west vancouver mattu white rock annu olagondide. idara jaalavu bassugalu, skytrain (railu ksipra saarige), seabus (doonigalu), paschima karavali express (prayanikara railu) mattu handidart (sahayavillade saarvajanika sarigeyalli sawari maadalu saadhyavaagadavarige maney-maney hanchikeya sawari seve) galannu olagondide. (naveekarisalaagide) prayanikaru kampas kaardgalu ($6 marupavatisabahudada thewani), kampas tiketgalu athawa samparkavillada credit kaardgalu (american express, master cord athawa veesa maatra) athawa mobile vyaletgalannu balasikondu tapp-tuu-pay moolaka shulkavannu pavatisabahudu. diksuchi kaardgalu mattu diksuchi tiketgalannu balasuva prayanikaru riyayiti daravannu paavatisuttaare. prayanikaru 90 nimishagalavarege vargaayisabahudu, paschima karavali expressionalli prayanisuvudannu horatupadisi, ee sandarbhadalli avaru 120 nimishagalavarege vargaayisabahudu. bus mattu hanned dartnelli, prayanikaru nagadu roopadalli pavatisabahudu, aadare aaa sandarbhadalli badalaavaneyannu svikarisuvudilla mattu vargaavanege arharagiruvudilla. skye train athawa seabus olagondiddare, sanje 6:30 rahra modalu praarambhavaaguva prayanagalige somavaara mattu shukravaarada naduve valaya aadhaarita daragalu anvayisuttave. aaa gantegala horage athawa kevala bus athawa hanned dartnelli prayanisalu, onde valaya dara anvayisuttade. paschima karavali expressionalli prayanisuttiddare, prayanada samayavannu lekkisade hecchina vechchada valaya aadhaarita shulka vyavastheyu anvayisuttade. 12 varsha mattu adakkinta kadime vayassina makkalu uchitavaagi sawari maadabahudu. 13rinda 18 mattu 65 mattu adakkinta hecchina vayassina janaru riyayiti daravannu paavatisuttaare. uttara vyaankoovarge/allinda prayanisuva pramanita vayaskara shulkakke (julai 2023 rante) $3.15 vechchavaaguttade. bandarannu daatuvudu endare shulka valaya gadiyannu daatuvudu endartha, aaddarinda vancouver, barnabi athawa richmandge/allinda hoguva tiketge $4.55 vechchavaaguttade mattu sarrege/allinda hoguva tiketge $6.20 vechchavaaguttade. bus moolaka. paschima vyaankoovarge neeli bus seve odagisuttade. idu dodda vancouver pradeshada eradu bus kampanigalalli ondaagide, idu translinkgagi oppandada adiyalli kaaryanirvahisuttide, mattu neeli bassugalu mattu itara translink basgala naduve vargaavaneyu uchitavaagide. paschima vancouver annu itara samudaayagalondige samparkisuva maargagalu ee kelaginantiveh water taxi moolaka. (naveekarisalaagide) nibhayisi. aspatre. hattirada aaspatreyu uttara vyaankoovarnallide. munde hogi. vancouver dweepawu bisi doonigalu mattu haarssho bay dooni terminal moolaka 1 gante 35 nimishagala dooni prayanada dooradallide. nanaimoge agamisi, neevu dweepadinda british kolambiyaada rajadhaaniyaada viktoriyage athawa dweepadaadyanta toffinoge hogabahudu, allie neevu timingila vikshane, surf mattu chandamaruta vikshanege hogabahudu. kudure naale kolliyinda itara dooni taanagalendare bowen dweepa mattu suryana belakannu hondiruva karavali. uttarakke, etch. vii. 99 nimmannu samudradinda akasha pradeshakke karedoyyuttade, idu charana, eeju, rock climbing mattu camping seridante vividha horaangana chatuvatikegalannu odagisuttade. idu nimmannu vislern resort pradeshakku karedoyyuttade, adara ratri jeevana, uttama uuta mattu vividha chatuvatikegalondige adhu yaava rtuvinalliddaroo nimmannu kaaryaniratavaagirisuttade.

vestt vancouver kaanadayile britiish kolambiyayude thaazhnna pradhana bhoopradeshathulla vaankoovarinte vadakkan theerathe oru suburban pradesamaanu vestt vancouver. kurachu nalla paarkkukalum mikacha malakayattangalum kaanadayile ettavum chelaveria chila swathukkalum ivideyundu. manassilakkuka. niyamaprakaaram ulppaadana vyavasaayamillathathinaal vestt vancouver pradhaanamaayum oru residential jillayaan. ividathe nivaasikalil palarum dauntaun vaankoovarilekku yaatra cheyyukayum veettil jolie cheiyukayo viramikkukayo cheiyunnu. vancouver dweep, engleesh bay, koodaathe/allengil hoow soundu ennivayude kaazhchakalulla valare valia chila vilayeriya veedukalude aasthaanamaanithu. kaanadayile ettavum sambannamaaya munisippaalittiyaan vestt vaan (nattukaar vilikkunnathupole) (thottupinnaale ayalrajyamaaya north vancouver). north vancouver jilla north vancouver nagravum chernnu, north shoar munisippaalittikal allengil "north shoar" ennu vilikkunna oru praadeshika praadeshika groupinginte bhagamaanu ithu. akathekku kayaruka. vimaanathilum bassil trainilum bottilum vancouver pradeshathekku pookaanulla oopshanukalkkaayi vancouver kaanuka. kaaril. vadakkan vaankoovaril ninnulla haiway 1 (trans-canada haiway) allengil vaankoovaril ninnulla layans gettu bridginu kuruke haiway 99 aanu vestt vaankoovarilekkulla pradhana praveshana pooyintukal. haiway 99ll thekkott sanjarikkunna sandarshakar squamish allengil visleril ninnu vadakke theerathu kuthirakkinarinu thottumukalilaanu ethuka. chuttum nadakkuka. pothugathagatham vazhi. , shh. bovan dweep, burnaby, kokvitlaam, deltta, langli, layans bay, maple ridge, nyoo westminstar, north vancouver, portt kokvitlaam, pitt medos, portt moody, richmond, surry, vancouver, vestt vancouver, vaitt roock, vaitt roock ennivayulppede vancouver pradeshathe pradhana pothugathagatha shringalayaanu. basukal, skytraine (reyil rapid traansit), seabus (ferrikal), vestt koost express (commuter reyil), handidart (sahayamillaathe pothugathagatham oodikkaan kazhiyaathavarkk veeduthorumulla pankitta sawari sevanam) enniva ithinte shringalayil ulppedunnu. (update cheythu) yaathrakkaarkk compass cardukal (6 dollar refund cheyyaavunna nikshepam), compass tikkattukal allengil contactless credit cardukal (american express, maastarkaard allengil visa maathram) allengil mobail valetukal upayogichu tapp-tuu-payy upayogichu nirakk adaykkaam. compass kaardukalum compass tikkattukalum upayogikkunna yaathrakkaar kizhivu nirakkukal nalkunnu. vestt koost express ozhike yaathrakkaarkk 90 minitt vare transfer cheyyaan kazhiyum, eee saahacharyathil avarkk 120 minitt vare transfer cheyyaan kazhiyum. basilum handidartilum yaathrakkaarkk panamaayi adaykkaam, pakshe anganeyaanengil maattam labikkilla, kaimattatthinu arhathayilla. skytraine allengil seabus ulppedunna yathrakal undengil vaikunneram 6:30 nuu munbu aarambikkunna yaathrakalkk thinkalaazhcha muthal velliyaazhcha vare soonn adhishtitha nirakkukal baadhakamaan. aaa manikkoorukalkk purathu allengil basilo handidartilo maathram yaatra cheiyunnathinu, orotta soonn nirakk baadhakamaan. vestt koost expressil yaatra cheiyukayaanenkil, yaathrayude samayam pariganikkathe uyarnna chelavu mekhala adisthaanamaakkiyulla nirakk samvidaanam baadhakamaan. 12 vious athil thaazheyumulla kuttikalkk soujanyamaayi sawari cheyyaam. 13num 18num idayil praayamullavarum 65num athil kooduthalumullavarum elavu nirakkukal adaykkunnu. vadakkan vaankoovarilekkulla/athil ninnulla yaathraykk oru saadhaarana muthirnnavarkkulla nirakkil (2023 juulai vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram) 3.15 dollar chilavaakum. thuramukham kadannal oru nirakk mekhala athirthi kadakkuka ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, athinaal vancouver, burnaby allengil richmond ennividangalilekkulla/avide ninnulla tikkattin 4.55 dollar sareyilekkulla/avide ninnulla tikkattin 6.20 dollar vila varum. bassil. vestt vaankoovaril neela buzz sarvees nadathunnu. transilnkinu karar prakaram pravartthikkunna grettar vancouver mekhalayile rund buzz kambanikalil onnaanith, neela basukalkkum mattu transilnk basukalkkum idayil kaimaattam soujanyamaanu. vestt vaankoovarine mattu communitykalumaayi bandhippikkunna roottukal inipparayunnavayaanu vaattar taxiyil. (update cheythu) kaikaaryam cheyyuka. ashupatri. ettavum aduthulla ashupatri north vaankoovarilaanu. aduthathaayi pookoo. bisi ferrikalum hozhsshoo bay ferry terminal vazhi 1 manikkoor 35 minitt dooreyullah oru ferry yaathrayaan vancouver dweep. naanaimoyil athicherumbol ningalkk dveepil ninnu britiish kolambiyayude thalasthaanamaaya victoriyayilekko dveepil udaneelam tophinoyilekko pookaam, avide ningalkk timingala nireekshanam, surf, kodunkaattu nireekshanam enniva nadatthaam. bovan dweep, sooryaprakaasha theeram ennivayaanu hozhsshoo ulkkadalil ninnulla mattu ferry lakshyasthaanangal. hiking, neenthal, roock climbing, camping ennivayulppede vividha outtdoor pravartthanangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna HWY 99 ll vadakkott ningale kadaliloode aakaashamekhalayilekku kondupookunnu. ratri jeevitam, mikacha bhakshanam, eathu seasonilaayaalum ningale thirakkilaakkunna vaividhyamaarnna pravartthanangal ennivayulla vislarinte resort eriyayilekkum ithu ningale kondupookunnu.

west vancouver west vancouver haah canadatil british kolambiyachya khalchya mukhya bhoobhagatil vancouverchya uttar kinanyacha eka upnagariy bhag aahe. yethe kahee changli udyane, utkrusht padayatran aanee canadatil kahee sarvat mahagadi malmatta aahe. samajoon ghya. west vancouver haah pramukhyane nivasi jilha aahe kaaran tethe kayadyanusar konatahi utpadan udyog nahee. yetheel anek rahivasi downtown vancouverla pravas karatat, gharee kaam karatat kinwa nivrutt hotat. yethe kahee khoop mothee mahagadi ghare aahet, jyapaiki bahutek vancouver bett, ingraji khadee aanee/kinwa haav soundche drushye aahet. west vanne (sthanik lock mhanatat tashee) hii canadachi sarvat shrimant nagarpalika aahe (tyanantar tyacha shejari, north vancouver). uttar vancuver jilha aanee uttar vancuver shaharasah, too uttar kinaryavaril nagarpalika kinwa fakt "uttar kinara" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sthanik pradeshik samoohacha bhag aahe. aat jaa. vimanane, basane, railwayne aanee botine vancouver parisarat pohochanyachya paryayansathi vancouver pahaa. gadine. paschim vancouverche mukhya pravesh bindu mhanje uttar vancouverpasoon mahamarg 1 (trans-canada mahamarg) kinwa vancouverpasoon sinh gett pulachya palikade mahamarg 99 dware. mahamarg 99 varr dakshinekade squamish kinwa shittivarun pravas karnare abhyagat ghodyachya nalyachya khadichya agadi varchya uttar kinanyavar yeteel. aajubajoola jaa. sarvajanik vahatukidvare. ,. vancuver bhagatil mukhya sarvajanik vahtook jaale, jyat bowen bett, bernaby, coquitlam, delta, langley, lyon beey, maple rij, nyu westminster, north vancuver, poort coquitlam, pitt medo, poort moody, richmond, surre, vancuver, west vancuver aanee white rock yancha samavesh aahe. tyachya jaalyamadhye bus, skytrain (railway jalad vahtook), cbus (pherii), west coast express (pravasi railway) aanee handidart (jeey madtishivay sarvajanik vahatukichi sawari karoo shakat naheet tyanchyasathi gharoghari samayik-sawari seva) yancha samavesh aahe. (adyayavat) pravasi hokayantra card (6 dollar parat karnyayogya thev), hokayantra tikite kinwa samparkvirahit credit card (keval american express, mastercard kinwa visa) kinwa bhramandhvani wallet vaparoon tapp-too-peey vaparoon bhade bharoo shakatat. kampas card aanee kampas tikite vaparnare pravasi savalatichya darat bhade bharatat. west coast expresscha vapar vagalata pravasi 90 minitanparyant pravas karoo shakatat, asha paristhitit teey 120 minitanparyant pravas karoo shakatat. bus aanee handidartvar pravasi rokh rakmemadhyehi paise bharoo shakatat, parantu asha paristhitit tyanna badal milanar naheet aanee teey hastantaranasathi patra naheet. pravasamadhye skytrain kinwa seabuscha samavesh asalyas sandhyakali 6h30 chya aadhi suru honanya fekyansathi somwar teey shukravar darmyan kshetra aadharit bhade lagoo hote. tyaa tasanchya baher kinwa keval bus kinwa handidartvar pravas karnyasathi, ekach kshetra darr lagoo hoto. jarr west coast expressney pravas karat asal tarr pravasachya velechi parva naan karata uchch kharch kshetra aadharit bhade pranali lagoo hote. 12 varshe aanee tyapeksha qamee vayachi mule vinamulya pravas karoo shakatat. 13 teey 18 varshe aanee 65 aanee tyahoon adhik vayache lock savalatichya darat bhade detat. uttar vancouverla/tethoon pravas karnyasathi pramanit praudh bhadyasathi (julai 2023 paryant) $3.15 kharch yeto. bandar olandane mhanje bhade kshetrachi seema olandane mhanje vancouver, bernaby kinwa richmandla jaanyachya/jaanyachya tikitachi kimmat 4.55 dollar asel aanee surrela jaanyachya/jaanyachya tikitachi kimmat 6.20 dollar asel. basane. paschim vancouverla nilya basdware seva dilee jaate. translinksathi kararantargat karyarat asalelya mothya vancouver pradeshatil done bus kampanyanpaiki hii eka aahe aanee nilya bus aanee itar translink basmadhye hastantaran vinamulya aahe. paschim vancouverla itar samudayanshi jodanare khaleel marg aaheth panyachya taxine. (adyayavat) samna qaraa. rugnalay. sarvat jawalche rugnalay uttar vancouver yethe aahe. pudhe jaa. vancouver bett heey bii. see. pherii aanee horseshoe beey pherii terminaldware ferichya pravasasathi 1 taas 35 minitanche antar aahe. nanayamo yethe pohochalyavar tumhi betavarun british kolambiyachi rajdhani victoriyala jaau shakata kinwa sampoorn betavar toffinola jaau shakata, jithe tumhi vell pahanyasathi, surf karnyasathi aanee vadal pahanyasathi jaau shakata. ghodyachya nalyachya khaditoon itar pherii gantavye mhanje bowen bett aanee suryaprakash kinara. etch. doubleu. aay. 99 varr uttarekade tumhala samudratoon aakashaparyant gheuun jaate, jeey hiking, pohane, rock climbing aanee camping yasah vividh bahya kriyakalap pradan karate. heey tumhala shitty vajavanyachya resort bhagat dekhil gheuun jaate, jyat tyache ratrajeevan, uttam jevan aanee vividh prakarchya kriyakalap aahet jeey tumhala vyast thevatat, mug too konatahi hangam asso.

west bhyankuwar west bhyankubhar british columbia, canadako tallo mukhya bhumima bhyankubharko uttari kinarko upanagariya khetra how. yasama kehi ramra parkharu, utkrishta padayatra rar canadako kehi mahango sampattiharu chhan. bujhnuhos. west bhyankubhar mukhyataya awasiya zilla how kinki yasama kanundwara kunai utpadan udyog chhaina. yasaka dherai basindaharu downtown bhyankubharma yatra garchhan, gharma kaam garchhan, wa sewaniwritta hunchhan. yo kehi dherai thula mahango gharharuko ghar how, jasma adhikansh bhyankuwar tapu, angreji khadi, rar/wa haw soundko drishyaharu chhan. west bhyan (sthaniyaharule yasalai bhandachhan) canadako sabaibhanda dhani nagarpalika how (yasako chhimeki, uttari bhyankobhar pachhi). uttari bhyankubhar zilla rar uttari bhyankubhar saharsanga, yo sthaniya khetriya samuhako bhag how jaslai uttari tata nagarpalika, wa kewal "uttari tata" bhaninchha. bhitra pase. bhyankubhar kshetrama viman, bus, rail rar dungadwara jaane wikalpaharuka lagi bhyankubhar hernuhos. karbata. paschim bhyankubharka mukhya prawesh binduharu uttar bhyankubharbata rajmarg 1 (trans-canada rajmarg) wa bhyankubharbata sinhako gett pull parr garera rajmarg 99 dwara hun. rajmarg 99 maa skwamish wa sisibata dakshinma yatra garne agantukharu ghodako nalko khadiko thik mathi uttari kinarma aipugnechhan. waripari januhos. sarvajanik yatayatdwara. , jha. bhyankubhar kshetrama mukhya sarvajanik yatayat sanjal, jasma bowen tapu, bernaby, kokwitlam, delta, langley, sinha khadi, maple riz, nayan westminster, uttar bhyankubhar, port kokwitlam, pitt medo, port moody, richmond, surre, bhyankubhar, west bhyankubhar, rar white ruck samawesh chhan. yasako networkma basharu, skytrain (rail druta parawahan), cbus (feriharu), west coast express (commuter rail), rar handidart (sahayog bina sarvajanik parawahan sawari garna nasakneharuka lagi ghar-ghar sajha-sawari sewa) samawesh chha. (adyawadhik garieko) yatruharule compass card ($6 firta yogya jamma), compass tikat, wa samparka rahit credit card (kewal americi express, mastercard wa bhisa) wa mobile walletharu prayog garera tapp-too-pey prayog garera bhadako bhuktani garna sakchhan. compass card rar compass tikat prayog garne yatruharule chhuta bhadama tirchhan. yatruharule 90 minetsamma sthanantaran garna sakchhan, yadi west coast express linchhan bhane bahek, yass awasthama uniharule 120 minetsamma sthanantaran garna sakchhan. bus rar handidartma, yatruharule nagadma pani bhuktani garna sakchhan, tara tyas awasthama pariwartan prapta gardainan rar sthanantaranka lagi yogya hundainan. yadi yatrama skytrain wa cbus samawesh chha bhane sanjha 6ah30 bhanda pahile suru hune yatraharuka lagi sombar rar shukrabarko bichma khetra adharit bhada lagu hunchha. tee ghantaharu bahira wa bus wa handidartma matra yatraka lagi, ekal khetra darr lagu hunchha. yadi west coast expressbata yatra gardaicha bhane, yatrako samaya jastosukai bhae pani uccha lagat kshetrama adharit bhada pranali lagu hunchha. 12 warsha rar sobhanda cum umerka balbalikaharule nihshulk sawari garna sakchhan. 13 dekhi 18 warsha rar 65 warsha wa sobhanda mathika manisharule chhutma bhadama chhuta dinchhan. uttar bhyankubhar jaane/jaane yatrako lagat manak wayaska bhadaka lagi $3.15 (july 2023 samma) hunchha. bandargah parr garnu bhaneko bhada kshetrako sima parr garnu how tyasaile bhyankuwar, bernaby wa richmond jaane/jaane tikatko lagat $4.55 hunechha rar surre jaane/jaane tikatko lagat $6.20 hunechha. basabata. paschim bhyankubharlai nilo basadwara sewa diinchha. yo translinka lagi samjhauta antargat sanchalan garne greater bhyankubhar kshetraka dui bus companyharu madhye ek how, rar nilo basharu rar anya translink basharu bitch sthanantaran nihshulk chha. nimna margharu paschim bhyankubharlai anya samudayharusanga jodne chhanh pani taxie dwara. (adyawadhik garieko) samana garnuhos. aspatal. sabaibhanda najikko aspatal uttari bhyankubharma chha. arko januhos. bhyankubhar tapu bisi ferry rar harsashu bey ferry terminal hundai 1 ghanta 35 minetko ferry sawari how. nanaimoma aipugda, tapain tapubata british columbiako rajdhani victoriama wa tapubhari tofinoma zahn saknuhunchha, jahaan tapain whell hern, surf garna rar aandhi-hern zahn saknuhunchha. ghodako dunga khadibata anya dunga gantawyaharu bowen tapu rar sunsign tata hun. echdabluwai 99 maa uttaratirle tapainlai samudrabata akash kshetrama laijanchha, jasle padayatra, paudi khelne, ruck climbing rar camping lagayat vibhinna bahiri gatiwidhiharu pradan gardacha. yasale tapainlai sisotiko resort kshetrama pani laijanchha, yasako ratri jiwan, ramro bhojan rar vibhinna prakarka gatiwidhiharusanga june tapainlai wyasta rakhnechha june kunai pani mausamma hose.

paschima bhanakyuvara paschima bhankuvara heuchhi kanadara british columbiar nimna mukhya bhubhagare thiba bhankuvarara uttara upakulara eka upnagariah anchala . ethaare keteka bhal park, utkrusta padajatra ebong kanadara keteka sabutharu mahanga sampatti rahichhi. bujhantu. westa bhankuvara mukhyatah eka abasic zillah kaaran ine anujai ehara kaunasi utpadana shilpa naahin. ehara aneka basinda downtown bhanakyubharaku jatajata karanti, ghare kaama karanti kimba absar grahan karanti . ethaare keteka bahuta budd mahanga ghara rahichhi, jeungudika madhyaru adhikansha bhanakyuvara dwepa, ingraji upasagara ebong/kimba hao sound drushya sahita. westa bhyan (sthaniah lokamane ehaaku kahanti) heuchhi kanadara sabutharu dhani pourapalika (taa 'parey ehara padoshi, uttara bhanakyuvar). uttara bhankuvara zillah ebong uttara bhankuvara sahara sahita mishi, ehaa eka sthaniah anchalika gosthira anshabisesha jaahaaku uttara upakula pourapalika, kimba kebala "uttara upakula" kuhajae . bhitaraku jaantu. biman, bus, train ebong danga dwara bhanakyuvar anchalaku jibaara bikalpa paain bhanakyuvar dekhantu. karare. paschima bhankubharra mukhya prabesha path heuchhi uttara bhankuvarru rajpath 1 (trans-kanada rajpath) kimba bhankuvarru singh fataka setu upare rajpath 99. rajpath 99ray dakhinaku jauthiba parjyatakamane squamish kimba huislararu uttara koolare aswa naali upasagar thick upare pahanchibe. chariade jaantu. sarbajaneena paribahana dwara. , Â. bhankuvara anchalara mukhya sarbajaneena paribahana netawarka, jeunthire bowen dwepa, bernaby, kokwitlam, delta, langali, singh upasagara, maple riz, nyu westminster, uttara bhankuvara, port kokwitlam, pitt trinabhumi, port mudi, richmond, sarre, bhankuvara, westa bhankuvara ebong white rock antarbhukta . ehara netawarkare bus, skytrain (rela druta paribahana), sibus (ferry), westa coast express (commuter rela), ebong handidart (jeunmane bina sahajatare sarbajaneena paribahanare jatra kariparibe naahin semananka paain door-tuu-door seyara-ryde seba) antarbhukta . (adyatana) jatrimane compass card ($6 ferasta jogya jamaa), compass ticket, kimba tapp-tuu-pay 'byabahara curry jogajogaheena credit card (kebala americae express, mastercard kimba bhisa) kimba mobile wallet byabahara curry bhada paain deiah deiparibe. compass card ebong compass ticket byabahara karuthiba jatrimane rihati bhada pradan karanti . paschima upakula express byatita, jatrimane 90 minute parjyanta sthanantara kariparibe, ehi khetrare semane 120 minute parjyanta sthanantara kariparibe. bus ebong handidartare, jatrimane nagad madhya paitha kariparibe, kintu sehi khetrare paribartana paibe naahin ebong sthanantara paain jogya nuhnti . jadi skytrain kimba sibas sahita jatra jadita, tebe sandhya 6taa 30 minute purbaru arambha heuthiba jatra paain john aadharita bhada sombar ebong sukrabara madhyare laagu hoithae. sehi samai bahare kimba kebala bus kimba handy-dartre jatra paain, eka ekaka john haara laagu hue . jadi westa coast express dwara jatra karajae, tebe jatra samai nirbisheshare eka uccha mulya john aadharita bhada byabastha laagu hue . 12 barsharu comm baisar pilamane maganare gaadi chalaiparibe. 13 ru 18 barsha ebong 65 ebong taa 'thaaru adhika baisar lokamane rihati bhada pradan karanti. uttara bhankubharaku/setharu jatra kariba paain eka manaka bayaska bhada (july 2023 suddha) paain $3.15 kharcha hue . bandara atikrama karibara artha heuchhi eka bhada john seema atikrama kariba, tenu bhanakyuvar, bernaby kimba richamandaku/jiba/jiba paain $4.55 mulyara ticket ebong sarreku/jiba/jiba paain $6.20 mulyara ticket. bus dwara. paschima bhankubharare neela bus seba pradan karithae. ehaa bruhattara bhanakyuvara anchalara duiti bus company madhyaru gotie jaahaa translinka paain chuktinama adheenare karjya karuchhi, ebong neela bus ebong anyanya translinka bus madhyare sthanantara magana . paschima bhankubharaku anya sampradai sahita sanjoga karuthiba nimnalikhita margagudika helah paani taxie dwara. (adyatana) mukabila karantu. daktarakhana. nikattam daktarakhana uttara bhankubharare achhi . aagaku jaantu. bhankuvara dwepa heuchhi bisi ferry ebong harsashu bay ferry terminal dei 1 ghanta 35 minitor ferry jatra. nanaimore pahanchiba parey, apana dwepaku jaai british columbiar rajdhani bhiktoriaaku kimba dwepare thiba tophinoku jaiparibe, jeunthare apana timi dekhiba, sarf kariba ebong jhada dekhiba jaiparibe. ghodara naal upasagar anya nauka gantabyastala heuchhi bowena dwepa ebong suryaloka upakula . uttara digaku, echa. wai. 99 aapananku samudra dei aakash anchalaku neijaithae, jaahaa haiking, santarana, pathara aarohan ebong camping sameth bibhinna bahirangana karjyakalapa pradan karithae. ehaa aapananku whisalara researt anchalaku madhya neijaithae, ehara ratri zeeban, uttam bhojan ebong bibhinna prakarara karjyakalapa jaahaa aapananku byasta rakhiba, taaha kaunasi rutu heuna kahinki.

pachmi vancouver pachmi vancouver british columbia, canada dee hethli mukkh bhumi witch vancouver dey uttri kandhe daa ikk upnagari khetar haii. iss witch kujh change park, shandar chadahi atey canada witch kujh sabh toon mahingi jaidad haii. samajh jaao. pachmi vancouver mukkh taur utte ikk rihaishi zilha haii kiunki iss witch kanoon duaara koee nirman udyog naheen haii. iss dey bahut saare vasneek vancouver shehar witch aaunde hunn, gharr toon kamm karde hunn, jaan sevamukt hoow jaande hunn. ih kujh bahut vadde mahinge gharan daa gharr haii, jinhan vicchon ziaadaatar vancouver tapu, angrezi khaadi atey/jaan haau sound dey drishan naal hunn. pachmi vain (jiven kii sathanak lock iss noon kahinde hunn) canada dee sabh toon ameer municipality haii (iss toon baad iss daa guandhi, uttri vancouver). uttri vancouver zilhe atey uttri vancouver shehar dey naal, ih ikk sathanak khetri samooh daa hissa haii jiss noon uttri tatt municipalities, jaan siraf "uttri tatt" kiha jaanda haii. ander jaao. vancouver khetar witch havaai jahaz, buss, rail gaddi atey kishti raahin pahunchan dey vikalpan laee vancouver dekho. qaar duaara. pachmi vancouver dey mukkh pravesh bindu uttri vancouver toon rajmarg 1 (trance-canada rajmarg) jaan vancouver toon shher dey gett pull dey paar rajmarg 99 duaara hunn. hyway 99 utte schwamish jaan ceaty toon dakkhan vall yaatra curran vaale sailani ghode dee nakk dee khaadi dey bilkul uppar uttri kandhe utte pahunchange. aale-duaale jaao. jantak aavajai duaara. , Â. vancouver khetar witch mukkh jantak aavajai network, jiss witch shamal hann boven tapu, bernaby, kokitalam, delta, langley, sheran dee khaadi, maple rij, nioo westminster, uttri vancouver, port kokitalam, pitt ghaah dey maidaan, port moody, richmond, surre, vancouver, pachmi vancouver atey chitty chattan. iss dey network witch bassan, skytrain (rail rapid transit), seabs (feriaan), pachmi tatt express (yaatari rail) atey handdart (unhan lokan laee gharr-gharr sanjhi swari seva joe sahaita toon binan jantak aavajai dee swari naheen qarr sakde) shamal hunn. (update keeta giaa) yaatari compass cardan (6 dallar refundable deposit), compass tikatan, jaan samparak rahit credit cardan (siraf amriki express, mastercard jaan veeza) jaan mobile valit dee varton karke kiraae daa bhugtan qarr sakde hunn. compass card atey compass tikatan dee varton curran vaale yaatari chhot vaale kiraiaa daa bhugtan karde hunn. yaatari 90 mint takk daa tabadala qarr sakde hunn, sivaae pachmi tatt express lainn dey, iss sathiti witch uh 120 mint takk daa tabadala qarr sakde hunn. buss atey handdart utte, yaatari nakad witch vee bhugtan qarr sakde hunn, parr uss sathiti witch tabdili prapat naheen hovegi atey tabadale dey yog naheen hunn. jey yaatra witch skytrain jaan seabs shamal haii, taan shaam noon 6:30 vaje toon pahilan shuru honn valiaan yatravan laee zone adharat kiraiaa somwar atey shukkarwar dey vichkaar lagu hunda haii. uhanan ghantiaan toon bahr jaan siraf buss jaan handdart utte yaatra laee, ikk single zone darr lagu hundi haii. jey pachmi tatt express duaara yaatra keeti jaandi haii, taan yaatra dey samein dee parwah keete binan ikk ucch laagat zone adharat kiraiaa pranali lagu hundi haii. 12 saal atey iss toon ghatt umar dey bacche mufat swari qarr sakde hunn. 13 toon 18 saal atey 65 saal atey iss toon vaddh umar dey lock riaaiti kiraae daa bhugtan karde hunn. uttri vancouver dee yaatra dee laagat ikk miaari baalag kiraae laee $3.15 haii (julai 2023 takk). bandargah noon paar curran daa arth haii kiraae dey khetar dee seema noon paar karna iss laee vancouver, barnebi jaan richmond jaanh/jaanh dee ticket dee keemat 4.55 dallar hovegi atey surre jaanh/jaanh dee ticket dee keemat 6.20 dallar hovegi. buss raahin. pachmi vancouver noon neeli buss duaara seva ditti jaandi haii. ih vadde vancouver khetar witch doou buss companyan vicchon ikk haii joe translink laee ikrarname tehat kamm qarr rahee haii, atey neeli bassan atey horr translink bassan vichkaar transfer mufat haii. heth likhe raste pachmi vancouver noon horr bhaichariaan naal jodade hann water taxi duaara. (update keeta giaa) sambhal crow. hospital. sabh toon nazdiki hospital uttri vancouver witch haii. agge jaao. vancouver tapu bee. see. kishtiaan atey harshashu beey kishti terminal raahin 1 ghanta 35 mint dee kishti dee swari haii. nanomo pahunch keey, tusin tapu toon hethan british columbia dee rajdhani victoria jaan tapu dey paar toffino jaa sakde hoow, jitthe tusin whale dekhan, saraf curran atey toofan dekhan jaa sakde hoow. ghode dee nakk dee khaadi toon horr kishti manzilan boven tapu atey dhupp daa tatt hunn. aich. dablioo. aaee. 99 uttar vall tuhanun samunder toon asman khetar takk lae jaanda haii, joe kii hiking, tairaki, chattan chadhan atey camping samet vakkh-vakkh baahari gatividhiaan dee peshkash karda haii. ih tuhanun aapni night life, vadhiaa khaana khaann atey kaee tarahan deeaan gatividhiaan dey naal ceaty dey resort khetar witch vee lae jaanda haii joe tuhanun rujhe rakhangiaan bhaven ih koee vee mausam howay.

pashchim-vaanakoovar pashchim-vaanakoovar-pradesha kenada-deshasya british-columbia-deshasya nimna-mukhyabhumyam vaanakoovar-nagarasya uttaratate sthitah upanagariyah pradesha asti. atra keshaanchan uttamaani udyaane, utkrushtaani aarohanaani, kenada-deshasya keshaanchan mahatee sampattih cha santi. avaganotu. pashchim-vaanakoovar-mandalam mukhyataya aawaaseey-mandalam asti yatah tatra vidhinaa utpaadana-udyogah naasti. asya bahavah nivaasinah down-town-vaanakoovar-nagaram prati yaatrante, gruhe karyam kurvanti, athavaa nivruttaah bhavanti. atra kechan mahataah mahataah gruhaani santi, yeshu adhikaamshaah vaanakoovar-dweepasya, aangl-bey ityasya, athavaa hove-saund ityasya drushyaani santi. west-vyaan (sthaniyajanaha yathaa vadanti) kenada-deshasya sarvaadhikam dhanikatam nagarapalika asti (tadanantaram tasya prativeshinee, uttar-vyaamkoovar). uttar-vaanakoovar-janapadam, uttar-vaanakoovar-nagaram cha militvaa, eshah uttar-tata-nagarapalikaha athavaa kevalam "uttar-tatam" iti namna nirdishtasya sthaniya-kshetriya-samuhasya bhaagah asti. pravishatu. vimanena, bus-dwara, railmarge, naukaayaah cha dwara vaankoovar-kshetram praaptum vikalpaan pashyatu. karadwara. pashchim-vaanakoovar-nagarasya mukhyapraveshanasthanani uttar-vaanakoovar-nagaraat rajamargaha 1 (trans-kenada-rajamargaha) athavaa vaanakoovar-nagaraat simha-dwaara-setum paritah rajamargaha 99 asti. rajamarge 99 ityatra dakshinadishi scamish athavaa wisler ityanena yatram kurwantah aagantukaah ashva-naal-upasagarasya upari uttaratate aagacchanti. paritah gacchatu. saarwajanik-parivahanam. , cha. vancouver-kshetre mukhyah saarwajanik-paaragaman-jaalah asti, yathaah boven-dweepah, bernaby, kokvitlaam, delta, langli, simha-bey, maple-riz, nyoo westminster, naarth-vancouver, port-kokvitlaam, pitt-medos, port-moody, richmond, sarre, vancouver, west-vancouver, shveta-shilaa cha. asya jaalasy madhye bus-yaanaani, scattrain (rail-druta-paragamanam), seabus (ferry), vest coast-express (commuter-rail), tathaa cha handidart (ye sahayyam vinaa saarwajanik-paragamanam kartum naa shaknuvanti teshaam krute dwaara-prati-dwaara-saha-savaaree-sevaa) cha antarbhavanti. (adyataneekrutam) yaatrikaah kampaas-card ($6 pratidaayayogy-nikshepa), kampaas-tiket, athavaa sparsharahita-credit-card (kevalam american-express, master-card athavaa veesaa) vaa chara-vyaalet ityetaan upayujya tyap-too-pey ityetaan upayujya bhatakanam shodhanam kartum shaknuvanti. kampaas-card-ityetaan, kampaas-tiket-ityetaan cha upayujya yaatrikaah riyayitim bhatyaam dadati. yaatrikaah 90 nimeshaparyantam sthanantaram kartum shaknuvanti, kevalam vest coast-express-yaanam vihaay, tasmin sandarbhe te 120 nimeshaparyantam sthanantaranam kartum shaknuvanti. bus-yanasya, hasta-yanasya cha yaatrikaah nagad-dhanam api daatum shaknuvanti, parantu tasmin kshetre parivartanam naa praapsyanti, sthanantaranasya cha paatraah naa bhavanti. yadi yatrayam scattrain athavaa seabus ityetaani antarbhavanti tarhi sayankale 6hah30 taha poorvam aarabhy yatranam krute somavaasare shukravaasare cha madhye kshetra-aadhaarit-bhatakani prayujyante. tebhyah ghantaanaam bahihi athavaa kevalam bus-yanasya vaa hasta-yanasya vaa yatrayaha krute, eka-kshetra-daraha prayujyate. yadi pashchim-tata-druta-yanadwara yatram karoti tarhi yatrayaha samayasya avadhaanam vinaa adhika-vyaya-kshetra-aadhaarit-bhaatak-vyavasthaa prayujyate. 12 varshaat nyoonawayaskaah cha nihshulkam savaari kartum shaknuvanti. 13 taha 18 varshaparyantam, 65 varshaani yaavat vruddhaha cha janaah riyayiti-bhatyaam dadati. uttar-vaanakoovar-nagaram prati/tasya sthanat yatrayaha vyayah $3.15 bhavati (2023 julai-maasaparyantam). naukaashrayam param kartum bhatya-kshetrasya sima param karaneeyam iti arthah ataha vaanakoovar, bernaby athavaa richmond-nagaram prati/prati prati-yatrayaha krute $4.55 vyayah bhavishyati, sarre-nagaram prati/prati-yatrayaha krute $6.20 vyayah bhavishyati. bus-dwara. pashchim-vaanakoovar-nagaram neel-bus-dwara sevate. transink ityasya anubandhena karyam kurvataam bruhattar-vaanakoovar-pradeshasya bus-kampanee-dwayoh madhye eshaa anyatama asti, neel-bus-yaanayoh anya-transink-bus-yaanayoh cha madhye sthaanaantarah nihshulkah asti. pashchim-vaanakoovar-nagaram anyaih samudaayaih saha samyojayantah maargaah adhah santi. jala-taxie dwara. (adyataneekrutam) saham. chikitsaalayah. sameepastham chikitsaalayam uttar-vaanakoovar-nagare asti. agrime. vaanakoovar-dweepah bee. see.-naukaayaah, haars-shoo-bey-ferry-terminal-ityasya cha madhyamena 1 ghantaa 35 nimeshasya naukaayaan-yatrayaha asti. naanaimo-nagaram praapya, bhavaan dweepaat adhah british-columbia-deshasya rajadhani victoria-nagaram prati, athavaa dweepe tu toffino-nagaram prati gantum shaknoti, yatra bhavaan timingal-nirikshanam, surf, starm-vaach cha kartum shaknoti. ashva-naukaadalasya anyaani naukaayaan-sthalaani boven-dweepah, sooryaprakaash-tatah cha santi. uttaradishh echa. doubleu. ee. 99 ityatra bhavantam samudram gatvaa akasham prati netum shakyate, yatra padayatra, neerma, shilaarohanam, shibiram ityadini vividhaani bahyakriyakalapani upalabhyante. etat bhavantam wisler ityasya resort-kshetram prati api nayati, yatra tasya raatrijeevanam, uttamm bhojanam, vividha-kriyaam cha santi, yaani bhavantam vyastam sthaapayanti, yathaa rutuhu kimapi naa bhavet.

maerku vancouver maerku vancouver enbathu kanadaavin british kolambiyaavin keezh nilapparappil ulla vaankoovarin vadakkuk karaiyin puranagarp paguthiyaagum. ingku sila nalla poongkaakkal, sirantha nadaippayanangkal mattrum kanadaavin migavum vilaiyuyarnththa sothukkal ullana. purinthukollungal. maerku vancouver mukkiyamaaga oru kudiyiruppu maavattamaagum, aenenil idhu sattappadi urpathtith tholirthuraiyaik kondirukkavillai. adhan kudiyiruppaalargalil palar nagara vankoovarukku payanam seikiraargal, veettilaeyae vaelai seikiraargal allathu oaivu pettravarkal. idhu sila migap periya vilaiyuyarnththa veedugalukku iruppidamaaga ullathu, perumbaalaanavai vancouver theevu, aangkila viriguda mattrum/allathu hoav oliyin kaatchigalaik kondullana. vest vaan (ulloor makkal azhaippathu poala) kanadaavin panakkaara nagaraatchiyaagum (adhaith thodarnthu adhan andai naadaana vadakku vancouver). vadakku vancouver maavattam mattrum vadakku vancouver nagaram aagiyavattrudan saernthu, idhu vadakku kadarkarai nagaraatchigal allathu verumanae "vadakku kadarkarai" endru kuripidappadum ulloor piraanthiya kuzhuvin oru paguthiyaagum. ullae poa. vancouver pakuthikku vimaanam, paerunthu, rayil mattrum padagu moolam selvatharkaana viruppangkalukku vaankoovaraip paarkkavum. kaaril. maerku vaankoovarin mukiya nuzhaivu pulligal vadakku vaankoovaril irunthu nedunjaalai 1 (trans-kanada nedunjaalai) allathu vaankoovaril irunthu singaththin caded baalaththin kurukkae nedunjaalai 99 aagum. nedunjaalai 99 ill therkae schwamish allathu visilaril irunthu payanikkum paarvaiyaalarkal kudhirai narkali virigudaavukku sattru maelae vadakkuk karaikku varuvaargal. suttrip paarungkal. podhup poakkuvaraththu moolam. , chaa. vancouver paguthiyil ulla mukiya podhup poakkuvaraththu network, idhil adangum poavan theevu, barnabi, kokvitlaam, delta, langli, lions pae, maple ridge, neu westminster, vadakku vancouver, poart kokvitlaam, pitt pulveligal, poart moodi, richmond, suurae, vancouver, vest vancouver mattrum vellai paarai. adhan netvorkkil paerunththugal, skydraine (rayil viraivaana poakkuvaraththu), kadarpayanangal (padagugal), maerku kadarkarai express (payanigal rayil) mattrum handidard (udhavi illaamal podhup poakkuvaraththil sawari seiya mudiyaathavarkalukku veedu-veedu pakirappatta sawari saevai) aagiyavai adangkum. (pudhuppikkappattathu) payanigal thisaikatti attaikal ($6 thiruppich selutthakkoodiya vaippu), thisaikatti dickettukal allathu thodarbu illaatha credit kaardugal (american express, mastercard allathu visa mattumae) allathu mobile panappaikal moolam kattanatthai selutthalaam. thisaikatti attaikal mattrum thisaikatti dikkettukalaip payanpaduththum payanigal thallupadi kattanatthai seluththugiraargal. maerku kadarkarai express rayilil payanam seivathaith thavira, payanigal 90 nimidangal varai idamaattram seiyalaam, inththa vishayathil avarkal 120 nimidangal varai idamaattram seiyalaam. paerunthu mattrum kaiththariyil, payanigal panamaagavum selutthalaam, aanaal antha vishayathil maattraththaip pera maattaargal mattrum idamaattrangkalukku thaguthiyattravarkal. skydraine allathu seabass payanaththil eedupattirunthaal, thinkal muthal velli varai maalai 6:30 manikku muun thodangum payanangkalukku mandala adippadaiyilaana kattanangal porunthum. antha maninerangkalukku veliyae allathu paerunthu allathu kaiththariyil mattumae payanikka, oru mandala vigitham porunthum. maerku kadarkarai express moolam payanam seithaal, payana neeraththaip porutpaduththaamal adhiga selavu mandala adippadaiyilaana kattana amaippu porunthum. 12 vayathu mattrum atharkuk kuraivaana kuzhandhaigal ilavasamaaka sawari seiyalaam. 13 muthal 18 vayathu varaiyilaanavargal mattrum 65 vayathu mattrum adharku maerpattavargal thallupadi kattana salugaigalai seluththugindranar. vadakku vaankoovarukkuch selvatharkum selvatharkum oru nilaiyaana vayathu vanthoar kattanaththirku (juulai 2023 nilavarappadi) $3.15 selavaagum. thuraimugaththaik kadappadhu endraal kattana mandala ellaiyaik kadappadhu endru porul, enavae vancouver, barnabi allathu richmond aagiyavattrirku/selvatharkaana dickett $4.55 aagavum, suuraekku/selvatharkaana dickett $6.20 aagavum irukkum. paerunththil. maerku vancouver neela nira paerunthaal saevai seiyappadugirathu. periya vancouver piraanthiyaththil ulla irandu paerunthu niruvanangalil idhuvum ontraakum, idhu transing oppanththaththin keezh iyangkukirathu, maelum neela paerunththugal mattrum pira transing paerunthugalukku idaiyil parimaattram ilavasam. maerku vaankoovarai mattra samoogangaludan inaikkum vazhiththadangkal pinvarumaaru neer taxi moolam. (pudhuppikkappattathu) samaalikkavum. maruthuvamanai. arugilulla maruthuvamanai vadakku vaankoovaril ullathu. aduththu sellungal. vancouver theevu kii. muuu. padagugal mattrum kudhirai narkali pae padagu munaiyam vazhiyaaga 1 manii neram 35 nimida padagu sawari aagum. nanaimovai adaivatharku, neengkal theevin keezh british kolambiyaavin thalaynagaraana viktoariyaavukkuch sellalaam allathu theevin kurukkae tofinovirkuch sellalaam, angku neengkal thimingilam paarppathu, ulaavuvathu mattrum puyal kankaanippukkuch sellalaam. kudhirai narkali virigudaavilirunthu pira padagu idangkal poavan theevu mattrum sooriya olii kadarkarai aagum. vadakku noakki ech. doublue. aii 99 ungkalai kadal vazhiyaaga vaanap pakuthikku alaiththuch selkirathu, idhu nadaipayanam, neechal, paarai aeruthal mattrum mugaam ullitta palvaeru velippura nadavadikkaigalai valangkukirathu. idhu ungkalai visilarin resord pakuthikku alaiththuch selkirathu, adhan iravu vaazhkkai, sirantha unavu mattrum palvaeru vagaiyaana seyalpaadugal endha paruvaththil irunththaalum ungkalai pisiyaaga vaiththirukkum.

west vancouver west vancouver anedi kenadaaloni british columbia diguva pradhana bhoobhaagamlo vancouver uttara teeramlo unna oka shivaaru praantam. ikkada konni manchi paarkulu, adbhutamaina hikelu mariyu kenadaaloni atyanta khareedaina aastulu unnaayi. ardham chesukondi. west vancouver pradhanamgaa nivaasa jilla, endukante dheeniki chattam prakaram tayari parisrama ledhu. daani nivaasitulaloo chaalaa mandhi down town vankovarku prayaanistaaru, intlo pani chestaaru ledhaa padavee viramana chestaaru. idhi konni chaalaa pedda khareedaina gruhaalaku nilayam, veetilo chaalaa varaku vancouver dveepam, inglish bay mariyu/ledhaa hove sound drushyaalu unnaayi. west vaan (sthaanikulu dheenini pilustaaru) kenada yokka atyanta sampanna purapalaka sangham (daani poruguna unna uttara vancouver). uttara vancouver jilla mariyu uttara vancouver nagaramtho kalisi, idhi uttara theera purapalaka sanghaalu ledhaa kevalam "uttara teeram" anie piluvabade sthaanika praantiiya samuuhamloo bhaagam. lopaliki vellandi. vimaanamlo, bassulo, railulo, padavalo vancouver praantaaniki cherukune avakaasaala kosam vancouver chudandi. kaaru dwara. paschima vankovarku pradhana pravesha margalu uttara vancouver nundi haive 1 (trans-kenada haive) ledhaa vancouver nundi lions gate vantenaku addamgaa haive 99 dwara unnaayi. haive 99loe dakshinaana prayaaninchae sandarsakulu squamish ledhaa eela nundi uttara tiiraaniki cherukuntaaru. chuttoo tiragandi. praja ravana dwara. ,. vanakoovar praantamlooni pradhana praja ravana network, veetilo boven dveepam, barnabi, kokvitlam, delta, longley, lions bay, mapul ridge, nyuu westminster, north vanakoovar, port kokvitlam, pitt pacchika bayallu, port moody, richmond, sarre, vanakoovar, west vanakoovar mariyu white rock unnaayi. daani networklo bassulu, skye train (railu vegavantamaina ravana), seabus (padavalu), west coast express (prayaanikula railu) mariyu handidart (sahayam lekunda praja ravaanaanu nadapaleni vaariki intintiki bhaagaswaamya-raid seva) unnaayi. (naveekarinchabadindi) prayaaneekulu diksuchi kaardulu ($6 tirigi chellinchadagina deposit), diksuchi tikketlu ledhaa contactless credit kaardulu (american express, master card ledhaa veesa matrame) ledhaa mobile vaaletlanu upayoginchi chaarjeelanu chellinchavacchu. diksuchi kaardulu mariyu diksuchi tikketlanu upayoginche prayaanikulu taggimpu chaarjeelanu chellistaaru. west coast express loe prayaaninchaevaaru tappa, 90 nimishala varaku prayaaninchavacchu, eee sandarbhamlo vaaru 120 nimishala varaku badilee cheyavachu. bassu mariyu handidartlo, prayaaneekulu nagadu roopamlo kooda chellinchavacchu, conny aaa sandarbhamlo vaaru maarpunu sweekarincharu mariyu badileelaku arhulu kaaru. skye train ledhaa seabus prayaanaaniki sambandhinchinatlayithe, saayantram 6:30 gantala mundu praarambhamayye prayaanaalaku john aadhaarita chaarjeelu somavaaram mariyu sukravaaram madhya vartistaayi. aaa gantala velupala ledhaa bassu ledhaa handidartlo matrame prayaaninchadaaniki, oke john raetu vartistundi. west coast expresslo prayaanistunnatlayite, prayaana samayamtho sambandham lekunda adhika vyaya john aadhaarita chaarjeela vyavastha vartistundi. 12 ellalopu pillalu uchitamgaa raid cheyavachu. 13 nundi 18 samvatsaraala vayassu galavaaru, 65 mariyu anthakante ekkuva vayassu unnavaaru raayitee chaarjeelanu chellistaaru. uttara vankovarku/nundi prayaaninchadaaniki praamaanika vayojana chaarjeelaku (juulai 2023 natiki) $3.15 kharchu avutundi. naukaasrayaanni daatadam antey chaarjeela john sarihaddunu daatadam, kabatti vancouver, barnabi ledhaa richmond nundi/vellae ticket dhara $4.55 mariyu sarreeki/vellae ticket dhara $6.20 avutundi. bassulo. paschima vankovarku neelam rangu bassu sevalu andistundi. transplink kosam oppandamlo panichestunna grater vancouver praantamlooni rendu bus companylalo idhi okati, mariyu blue bassulu mariyu itara transplink bassula madhya badilee uchitam. paschima vaankovarnu itara samaajaalato anusandhaaninche margalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih water taxi dwara. (naveekarinchabadindi) bharinchandi. aasupatri. sameepa aasupatri uttara vancouverlo undhi. tadupari vellandi. vancouver dveepam bisi ferrilu mariyu harsshoe bay ferrie terminal dwara 1 ganta 35 nimishala padava prayaanam dhooramlo undhi. naanaimo cherukoni, meeru dveepam nundi british columbia rajadhani victoriaku ledhaa dveepam antataa toffinoku vellavacchu, ikkada meeru timingalam chuudataaniki, surf cheyadaaniki mariyu tuphaanu-veekshanhaku vellavacchu. gurrapu neredu nundi itara padava gamyasthanalu boven dveepam mariyu suuryarashmi teeram. hiking, swimming, rock climbing mariyu campingtho sahaa vividha bahiranga karyakalapalanu andinche samudram nundi aakaasa praantam varaku uttara disagaa hetch. doubleu. ii 99 mimmalni teesukuvelutundi. idhi mimmalni raatri jeevitam, chakkati bhojanam mariyu vividha rakaala kaaryakalaapaalato kuudina wisler resort praantaaniki kooda teesukelutundi, idhi yea seasonlo unnaa mimmalni bijeegaa unchutundi.

vest venkovar vest venkovar bartanvi columbia canada kii nichli sarzamin mein venkovar kay shamali saahil kaa eek mazafati elaqah hay. iss mein chand achhay paark behtareen paidal safar aur canada kii kachh mahungi tareen jayedad haine. samajh lain. vest venkovar bunyadi toor parr eek rehaishi zalaa hay keunkah iss mein qanoon kay mutabiq koyee menofecturing industry nahein hay. iss kay behat say rehaishi shehar kay markaz venkovar jaatay haine gahar say kaam kartay haine yaa retire how jaatay haine. yaha kachh behat baday mahunge gharoon kaa gahar hay jinn mein say ziyadah tarr venkovar jaziray angrezi khaleej aur/yaa how aawaz kay nizaron kay saath haine. vest ween (jaisa kahh maqami loag asay kehtay haine) canada kii ameer tareen baldiyah hay (iss kay baad iss kaa padosi naarth venkovar). shamali venkovar kay zalaa aur shamali venkovar kay shehar kay saath mill kirr yaha eek maqami elaqayi garwah kaa hasah hay jasay shamali saahil kii baldiyaat yaa sarf "shamali saahil" kahaa jaataa hay. andar daakhil how jayein. venkovar kay elaqay mein hawai jehaaz buss aur train kay zariye aur kashti kay zariye jaanay kay akhtiyarat kay liye venkovar dekhein. kaar kay zariye. maghrabi venkovar kay aham daakhli maqamat hayee way 1 (trans canada hayee way) shamali venkovar say yaa hayee way 99 kay zariye venkovar say sheer kay gait pull kay paar haine. hayee way 99 parr janub kaa safar karnay waalay zaireen scomesh yaa seaty say shamali saahil parr ghad kii naali kay balkal oopar pahunchein gay. ard gird jayein. awami nql woo hamal kay zariye. yee Â. venkovar kay elaqay mein aham awami nql woo hamal kaa neet wark bashmol: bowan jazirah barnabi cocotlam delta langley lines bayy mepal rajj neo vest minister naarth venkovar port cocotlam putt medoz port mody richmond suuree venkovar vest venkovar aur waait raak. iss kay neet wark mein basein iskayi train (rail rapped transt)yee seebs (fereez)yee vest coast express (musafir rail)yee aur handy daart (inn logon kay liye gahar gahar mushtarkah sawari kii khadmat juu madad kay baghair awami transt kii sawari nahein kirr saktay) shaamil haine. (app ddait kiyaa gayaa) musafir compass card (6 ddaalar wapsi kay qaabil depazet)yee compass ticket yaa taip tuu pee kaa istemaal kartay hoay contact lees creadt card (sarf american express maaster card yaa veza) yaa mobile batway kaa istemaal kartay hoay karayon kii adayegi kirr saktay haine. compass card aur compass ticket istemaal karnay waalay musafir riayati karayon kii adayegi kartay haine. musafir 90 mint takk muntaqil how saktay haine sawaye vest coast express kay iss soorat mein wah 120 mint takk muntaqil how saktay haine. buss aur handy daart parr musafir nqd bhee adaa kirr saktay haine leakin iss soorat mein inhein tabdili mosul nahein hogi aur wah muntaqli kay ahal nahein haine. agar safar mein iskayi train yaa seebs shaamil hay tuu shaam 6 bujj kirr 30 mint say pehley sharoo honay waalay dooron kay liye zoon parr mubni karayon kaa itlaaq peer aur jamaah kay darmiyan hotaa hay. inn auqaat say baahir yaa sarf buss yaa handy daart parr safar kay liyay eek zoon kii sharah laago hoti hay. agar vest coast express kay zariye safar kartay haine tuu safar kay waqat say qataa nazar ziyadah laagat waalay zoon parr mubni karayah kaa nazaam laago hotaa hay. 12 saal aur iss say kumm amar kay bachay mufta sawari kirr saktay haine. 13 say 18 saal aur 65 saal aur iss say ziyadah amar kay loag riayati karayon kii adayegi kartay haine. naarth venkovar jaanay/jaanay kay liye eek mayari baaligh karayah kay liye (jolayi 2023 takk) 3.15 ddaalar kii laagat aatee hay. bandargah kuu abur karnay kaa matlab karayah kay zoon kii hadd kuu abur karnaa hay lehza venkovar barnabi yaa richmond jaanay/jaanay kay ticket kii qeemat 4.55 ddaalar hogi aur suurii jaanay/jaanay kay ticket kii qeemat 6.20 ddaalar hogi. buss kay zariye. vest venkovar kuu neeli buss say khidmaat farahim kii jaati haine. yaha trans lunk kay muahide kay tahat kaam karnay waali baday venkovar khatay kii duu buss companiyon mein say eek hay aur blue basoon aur deegar trans lunk basoon kay darmiyan muntaqli mufta hay. maghrabi venkovar kuu deegar baradariyon say jodnay waalay raastay darj zeel haine: waater taxie kay zariye. (app ddait kiyaa gayaa) muqabilah karein. hospital. qareeb tareen hospital naarth venkovar mein hay. aagay badho. venkovar jazirah bee see feeri aur harsisho bay feeri terminal kay zariye feeri kii sawari kay liye 1 ghantah 35 mint kaa faaslah hay. nanimo pahunchnay parr aap jazeeray say victoriah bartanvi columbia kay darulhukumat yaa jazeeray kay paar tofino jaa saktay haine jehaan aap waheel dekhnay sarf karnay aur toofan dekhnay jaa saktay haine. ghad kii naali say deegar feeri kay maqamat bowan jazirah aur dhop kaa saahil haine. aich dabliyo waayi 99 parr shamaal kii taraf aap kuu samandar say aasman kay elaqay takk lay jaataa hay juu paidal safar teraaki raak climbing aur camping sameet mukhtalif beruni sargarmiyan paish kartaa hay. yaha aap kuu seaty kay resort kay elaqay mein bhee lay jaataa hay jiss mein iss kii night life emdah khaaney aur mukhtalif qasm kii sargarmiyan haine juu aap kuu masruf rakhay gee qataa nazar iss kay kahh yaha coone saa mosam hay.

000347b5d020aa526bc6d450b58e87ef706cc0f0c566ff128e6565ae6c8e3fae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40494312

Left Opposition

Left Opposition 1923–1927 Soviet political faction The Left Opposition () was a faction within the Russian Communist Party (b) from 1923 to 1927 headed "de facto" by Leon Trotsky. The Left Opposition was formed by Trotsky to mount a struggle against the bureaucratic degeneration that began within the party leadership headed by Stalin during the serious illness of the Bolshevik founder Vladimir Lenin. The degeneration intensified after Lenin's death in January 1924. Originally, the battle lines were drawn between Trotsky and his supporters who signed The Declaration of 46 in October 1923 on the one hand and a Triumvirate (also known by its Russian name "Troika") of Comintern chairman Grigory Zinoviev, Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin and Politburo chairman Lev Kamenev on the other hand. The Left Opposition argued that the New Economic Policy had weakened the Soviet Union by allowing the private sector to achieve an increasingly important position in the Soviet economy while in their opinion, the centrally planned, socialised sector of the economy languished (including the mostly state-run heavy industries which were seen as essential not only for continued industrialisation but also defence). The platform called for the state to adopt a programme for mass industrialisation and to encourage the mechanization and collectivisation of agriculture, thereby developing the means of production and helping the Soviet Union move towards parity with Western capitalist countries, which would also increase the proportion of the economy which was part of the socialised sector of the economy and definitively shift the Soviet Union towards a socialist mode of production. There was also the Right Opposition, which was led by the leading party theoretician and "Pravda" editor Nikolai Bukharin and supported by Sovnarkom Chairman (prime minister) Alexei Rykov and Chairman of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions Mikhail Tomsky. In late 1924, as Stalin proposed his new socialism in one country theory, Stalin drew closer to the Right Opposition and his "triumvirate" with Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev slowly broke up over the next year (Zinoviev and Kamenev were both executed in 1936). The Right Opposition were allied to Stalin's Centre from late 1924 until their alliance broke up in the years from 1928–1930 over strategy towards the kulaks and NEPmen. Trotsky and his supporters in the Left Opposition were joined by the Group of Democratic Centralism to form the United (or Joint) Opposition. Emergence and dissolution. The first confrontation between the Left Opposition and the "triumvirate" occurred from October 1923 to January 1924 over industrialization policies. The "triumvirate" won decisively at the XIII Party Conference in January 1924. Following Lenin's death in January 1924, the confrontation between the Left Opposition and the "triumvirate" expanded more openly into a dispute over Trotsky's policies, with the "triumvirate" accusing Trotsky's policies of being "anti-Leninist". At the XIIIth Communist Party Congress in May 1924, the "triumvirate's" position was further strengthened at the Left Opposition's expense. Another confrontation took place from October to December 1924, during the so-called "Literary Discussion" and criticism of Trotsky's permanent revolution policy as Stalin proposed socialism in one country. This resulted in the removal of Trotsky from his ministerial post on 6 January 1925, although Stalin opposed Zinoviev's demand that Trotsky be expelled from the Communist Party. With Trotsky largely marginalized, Zinoviev and Kamenev had a falling out with Stalin at the XIVth Communist Party Conference in April 1925 over Stalin's October 1924 proposal of "Socialism in One Country", which Zinoviev and Kamenev now openly opposed. By this time, the Right Opposition leader, Bukharin, had elaborated on Stalin's socialism in one country policy, giving it a theoretical justification. This solidified the Right Opposition as Stalin's main allies, as the "triumvirate" of Stalin-Zinoviev-Kamenev from recent years broke up. Soon after the April 1925 Conference, Zinoviev and Kamenev formed the New Opposition, but they were defeated by Stalin, who was again supported by Bukharin and Rykov, at the XIVth Party Congress in December 1925. Soon after their defeat at the Congress, Zinoviev and Kamenev joined forces with Trotsky's Left Opposition in early 1926, in what became known as the United Opposition. From July to October 1926, the United Opposition lost out to Stalin, and its leaders were expelled from the ruling Politburo. In October 1927, soon after catastrophic events regarding the Chinese Revolution of 1925-27, which confirmed the United Opposition's critical analysis of the Communist Party's support for the nationalist Kuomintang, the last United Opposition members were expelled from the Communist Party Central Committee; and in November 1927, Trotsky and Zinoviev were expelled from the Communist Party itself. In December 1927, the XVth Party Congress declared Left Opposition and Trotskyist views to be incompatible with Communist Party membership and expelled all leading Left Opposition supporters from the Party. After their expulsion by the XVth Congress, Zinoviev, Kamenev and their supporters immediately surrendered to Stalin, "admitted their mistakes" and were readmitted to the Communist Party in 1928, although they never regained their former influence and eventually perished in the Great Purge. Trotsky and his supporters, on the other hand, refused to capitulate to Stalin and were exiled to remote areas of the Soviet Union in early 1928. Trotsky was eventually expelled from the country in February 1929, sent into exile in Turkey. Trotsky's supporters remained in exile, but their resolve began to waver in 1929 as Stalin turned against Bukharin and Rykov and adopted the policy of collectivization, which appeared to be close to the policies that the Left Opposition had advocated earlier. The Left Opposition attempted to field opposition candidates against the official Communist Party candidates in the 1929 elections, but to no avail. Most (but not all) prominent Left Opposition members recanted between 1929 and 1934, but they nearly all perished during the Great Purge of the mid-late 1930s along with the Oppositionists who remained unrepentant. Some of its members, while claiming to have given up on their old views, participated in the underground opposition in the USSR. They, like I.N. Smirnov, even maintained contact with Trotsky and his son Sedov. During this period, the trostkyists entered an opposition bloc with several other groups, for example the members of the former Right Opposition. Historian Pierre Broué stated that the opposition groups were dissolved in early 1933, when many of its members were arrested. However, some documents found in 2018 showed that the Underground Left Opposition stayed active even in prison, in fact, the prisons became their centers of activities. In the meantime, Trotsky founded the International Left Opposition in 1930. It was meant to be an opposition group within the Comintern, but members of the Comintern were immediately expelled as soon as they joined (or were suspected of joining) the ILO. The ILO therefore concluded that opposing Stalinism from within the communist organizations controlled by Stalin's supporters had become impossible, so new organizations had to be formed. In 1933, the ILO was renamed the International Communist League (ICL), which formed the basis of the Fourth International, founded in Paris in 1938. Historical evaluation. <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" /> “We say that there can now be no doubt whatever that, as the evolution of the directing line of the faction (i.e., the majority of the Central Committee) has shown, the main core of the 1923 opposition correctly warned against the danger of a shift from the proletarian line, and against the ominous growth of the apparatus regime.” Party speech of Grigory Zinoviev in 1926. Russian historian, Vadim Rogovin, argued that the Left Opposition, led by Trotsky, was a political movement that "offered a real alternative to Stalinism, and that to crush this movement was the primary function of the Stalinist terror". Rogovin also stated that contemporary historians believed that 40,000 to 50,000 people (more than 10% of the party membership) had voted for the platform of the Opposition during the 1923 discussion. He noted that the majority of the party organisation, especially in Moscow, had voted for the Opposition in 1923. At the same time, Stalin approved the appointmnet of Amayak Nazaretian, the head of his personal secretariat, who would later falsify voting results of party meetings which were then reported to Pravda magazine. Party histories and documents such as the “Great Soviet Encyclopedia” recorded varying levels of support for the Left Opposition across the membership base. At a meeting of workers' cells, 9,843 voters were cast for the Central Committee (CC) which was controlled by Zinioviev, Kamenev and Stalin at the time whereas 2,223 voted for the Opposition. Conversely, at meetings of student cells, the CC received only 2,790 voted whereas the Opposition received 6,594. Among military and administrative delegates elected to regional conferences in Moscow, 1,708 voted for the CC, while 878 voted for the Opposition. Internationally, Trotsky’s opposition and criticism of the ruling troika received support from several Central Committee members of foreign communist parties. This included Christian Rakovsky, Chairman of the Ukraine Sovnarkom, Boris Souvarine of the French Communist Party and the Central Committee of the Polish Communist Party which was led by prominent theoreticians such as Maksymilian Horwitz, Maria Koszutska and Adolf Warski. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

bauponthi birudhi bauponthi birudhi doll () aasil 1923 sonor poraa 1927 sonoloike rasian communist party (bi) ror bhitorot etaa gutt, jaar netritwo disil liun trotskye. bolsevikor protisthapok vladimir leninor gurutor oxusthotar xomoyot stallinor netritwot dolor netritwor bhitorot aarombho huwa aamolatontror owonotir biruddhe xonggram aarombho koriboloi tro 'toskiye bauponthi birudhi doll gothon korisil. 1924 sonor januaryt leninor mrityur pisot owonoti tibro hoi porisil. mulotoh trotsky aaru teur xomorthokxokolor maajot juddhor rekha aaka hoisil jiye efale 1923 sonor octoborot 46 sonor ghuxonapotrot swakhyor korisil aaru aanhate comminternor odhyokhyo griguri genoviave, communist partyr xadharon xompadok juseph stallin aaru politburur odhyokhyo lebh kamenevor troymuru (iyak rasian naam "troica" buliu jonaa yaay). bauponthi birudhixokole jukti disil je notun orthonoitik nitiye byoktigoto khondok sobhiyet orthonitit kromanwoye guruttopurno sthan laabh koriboloi onumoti di sobhiyet xonghok durbol kori tulisil jodiu teulukor mote, orthonitir kendriyo porikolpito, xamajik khondotu xithil hoi porisil (besibhag rajyo-porisalito godhur udyugke dhori jaak kewol obyahot udyugikoronor baabei nohoy protirokhyar babeu otyawosyokiyo buli gonyo koraa hoisil). ei monchokhone rajyokhonok gono udyugikoronor baabe ek karzoxusi grohon koriboloi aaru krixir jantrikorikoron aaru xamuhikokoronok utxahito koriboloi aahban jonay, jaar folot utpadonor madhyomxomuhor bikax hoy aaru sobhiyet unionok poschimiya pujibadi dexxomuhor xoite xomotar dixe aagbarhat xohay kore, jaar folot orthonitir onupatou briddhi paab ji orthonitir xamajik khondor ongxo aasil aaru nischitbhabe sobhiyet unionok utpadonor ek xomajbadi poddhotir faale sthanantorito koribo. logote xuponthi birudhi dolou aasil, jaar netritwo disil dolor aagxarir tatwik aaru "proboda" xompadok nikulai bukhorine aaru cho 'venorokomor odhyokhyo (prodhanmontri) alexi raikov aaru ol-union kendriyo trade union porixodor odhyokhyo michael tomskye xomorthon korisil. 1924 sonor xexor faale, stelline teur notun xomajbador ek dex totwor prostab diyar loge loge stelline xu birudhir usoroloi aahisil aaru grigori genoviave aaru lebh kamenevor xoite teur "troyumubiret" poroborti bosorot laahe laahe bhangi goisil (genoviave aaru kamenev duyutake 1936 sonot mrityudondo diya hoisil). 1924 sonor xexor poraa xuponthi birudhixokole stallinor kendror xoite mitrota korisil, jetiyaloike kulak aaru napmanor proti rononitir baabe bosorburot teulukor mitrota 1928-1930 ror poraa bischinno huwa nasil. trotsky aaru bauponthi birudhi dolor teur xomorthokxokolor xoite gonotantrik kendriyobador guttuwe milito hoi oikyobodho (baa jutiya) birudhi doll gothon korisil. itihax. 1923 sonor octoboror poraa 1924 sonor januaryloike udyugikoron nitir uporot bauponthi birudhi aaru "trimoiho" ror maajot prothom xonghorxo xonghotit hoisil. 1924 sonor januaryt onusthito xiii dolor xonmilonot "trimevirate"-e nirnayokbhabe joylabh korisil. 1924 sonor januaryt leninor mrityur pisot bauponthi birudhi aaru "trimevirate"-ror maajor xonghorxo trotskir nitir uporot odhik mukolibhabe bibadoloi xomproxarito hoisil, "trimevirate"-e trotskir nitixomuhok "leninist birudhi" buli obhijug korisil. 1924 sonor mey "maahot communist partyr dwadox congressot bauponthi birudhir khorsot" troyibirudhi "ror sthiti odhik xoktixali koraa hoisil. 1924 sonor octoboror poraa disemboroloike tothakothito "xahityik alusona" aaru trotskir sthayi biplob nitir xomaluchonar xomoyot aan etaa xonghat xonghotit hoisil, jihetu etaa dexot stelline xomajbador prostab disil. iyar folot 1925 sonor 6 januaryt trotskik montri podor poraa aatorai diya hoisil, jodiu stelline trotskik communist partyr poraa bohiskar korar genoviavor dabir birudhita korisil. tro 'toskiye bohulangxe prantik hoi porar loge loge 1925 sonor aprilot onusthito communist partyr dwadox xonmilonot 1924 sonor octobor maahot stallinor "ekhon dexot xomajbad" ror prostawok loi genoviave aaru kamenevor stallinor xoite bibad hoisil, jitur etiya genoviave aaru kameneve mukolibhabe birudhita korisil. ei xomoyoloike, xuponthi birudhi netaa bukhorine stallinor ek dex nitit xomajbador bixoye bixodbhabe bornona korisil, iyak ek tatwik nyajyota disil. iyar folot xuponthi birudhi dolbur stallinor mukhyo mitro hisape drirho hoisil, kiyonu xehotiya bosorburor poraa stallin-genoviave-kamenevor "troyi-birudhi" doltu bhangi goisil. 1925 sonor april maahor xonmilonor pisote genoviave aaru kameneve notun birudhi doll gothon korisil, kintu 1925 sonor disembor maahot onusthito dwadox dolor congressot punor bukhorin aaru raikobhor dwara xomorthito stelline teulukok porasto korisil. congressot teulukor porajoyor pisote, genoviave aaru kameneve 1926 sonor aarombhonite trotskir bauponthi birudhi dolor xoite bahinir xoite jugdan korisil, jitu united birudhi hisape jonajat hoisil. 1926 sonor july maahor poraa octobor maholoike oikyobodho birudhi doltuwe stallinor haatot porasto hoisil aaru iyar netaxkolok xaxok politbureur poraa bohiskar koraa hoisil. 1927 sonor octobor maahot, jatiyotabadi cuomintangor proti communist dolor xomorthonor bixoye oikyobodho birudhi dolor xomaluchonamulok bislexonok nischito koraa 1925-27 ror china biplowor xondorbhot huwa biporyoymulok ghotonar pisote, xexor oikyobodho birudhi xodosyoxokolok communist dolor kendriyo xomitir poraa bohiskar koraa hoisil; aaru 1927 sonor novembor maahot trotsky aaru jinubhiyevok communist dolor porai bohiskar koraa hoisil. 1927 sonor disembor maahot, XVTH party congresse bauponthi birudhi aaru trotskibadi dristibhongik communist partyr xodosyopodor xoite oxamonjosyopurno buli ghuxona kore aaru xokolu aagxarir bauponthi birudhi xomorthokok dolor poraa bohiskar kore. XVTH congressor dwara teulukok bohiskar korar pisot, genoviave, kamenev aaru teulukor xomorthokxokole loge loge stallinor usorot aatmoxomorpon kore, "teulukor bhul swikar kore" aaru 1928 sonot communist partit punor jugdan kore, jodiu teuluke ketiyau teulukor purbor probhab punor laabh koraa nasil aaru owoxexot mohan xuddhito dhongxo hoisil. aanhate trotsky aaru teur xomorthokxokole stallinor usorot aatmoxomorpon koriboloi oswikar korisil aaru 1928 sonor aarombhonite sobhiyet unionor duroborti onsololoi nirbaxon diya hoisil. owoxexot trotskik 1929 sonor februaryt dexor poraa bohiskar koraa hoisil, tarkiloi nirbaxonoloi preron koraa hoisil. trotskir xomorthokxokol nirbaxonot aasil, kintu 1929 sonot stelline bukhorin aaru raikobhor biruddhe ghuri xamuhikokoronor niti grohon korar loge loge teulukor xongkolpo bisolito hoh "boloi aarombho korisil, jitu bauponthi birudhixokole aagote xomorthon koraa nitir usorot thoka zen lagisil. bauponthi birudhiye 1929 sonor nirbasonot communist dolor sorkari prarthixokolor biruddhe birudhi prarthixokolok nirbason koriboloi chesta korisil, kintu kunu laabh huwa nasil. besibhag (kintu xokolu nohoy) bixisto bauponthi birudhi xodosyo 1929 sonor poraa 1934 sonor bhitorot pisuwai goisil, kintu 1930 sonor majbhagor mohot poriskaror xomoyot onutap nokora birudhixokolor xoite teulukor pray xokolure mrityu hoisil. iyar kisuman xodosyoi teulukor puroni dristibhongi tyag koraa buli daabi korar biporite ussrot bhugorbhostho biruddhe ongxogrohon korisil. teuluk, mur dore.eno. aanoki trotsky aaru teur putro sedbhor xoiteu smaronove jugajug bojai rakhisil. ei xomoisuwat tro 'skibadixokole aan keibatau gutor xoite birudhi gutot prowex korisil, udahoronsworupe purbor xuponthi birudhi dolor xodosyoxokol. itihaxbid piyere bruwe koichil je 1933 sonor aarombhonite birudhi gotebur bhongo koraa hoisil, jetiya iyar bohutu xodosyok greptar koraa hoisil. obosye, 2018 sonot puwa kisuman nothipotre dekhuwaisil je bhugorbhostho bauponthi birudhi karagarotu xokriyo hoi aasil, dorasolote karagarbur teulukor karzokolapor kendro hoi porisil. ifale, tro 'toskiye 1930 sonot antohrastriyo bauponthi birudhi doll protistha korisil. ee commintornor bhitorot etaa birudhi gutt hoh' bob bisarisil, kintu commintornor xodosyoxokolok teuluke aailot jugdan korar loge loge (baa jugdan korar xondeh koraa hoisil) totkhyonat bohiskar koraa hoisil. xeyehe iluwe ei xiddhantot uponeet hoisil je stallinor xomorthokxokolor dwara niyontrito communist xongothonxomuhor bhitoror poraa stelinismor birudhita koratu oxombhob hoi porisil, xeyehe notun xongothon gothon koribo logaa hoisil. 1933 sonot aailok antohrastriyo communist leeg (aai. chi. el.) buli punor naamkoron koraa hoisil, ji 1938 sonot perisot protistha huwa soturtho antohrastriyor aadhar gothon korisil.

bampanthi birodhi bampanthi birodhi doll () chhilo 1923 theke 1927 saal porjonto leone trotskyr netritte russian communist partyr (bii) ekti ongsho. bolshevik protisthata vladmir leniner gurutoro oshusthotar somoy stalliner netritte daliya netritter modhye shuru haoya amlatantrik abokkhoyer biruddhe ladai korar jonno trotsky baam birodhi doll gathon korechilen. 1924 saaler januaryte leniner mrityur porr abakshaya tibrotoro hoy. mulat, trotsky ebong taanr somorthokder modhye juddher rekha taanaa hoyechilo jaaraa 1923 saaler octobore 46-err ghoshonapotre swakkhar korechilo ebong onnodike comminterner chairman grigory genovieve, communist partyr sadharan sompadok josepha stallin ebong politburo chairman lebha kamenever ekti trayi (jaa err russian naam "troica" nameo porichito). bampanthira jukti dekhan jey, notun orthonoitik neeti besarkari khatke soviet orthonitite kromobordhoman guruttopurno abosthan orjoner anumati diye soviet unionke durbal korey diyeche, taader motey, orthonitir kendriya porikolpito, samajikikaran khettroti durbal hoye poreche (beshirbhag rashtro porichalito bharee shilp soho jaa cable abyahoto shilpayaner jonno noy, protirokkhar jonnou prayojaniya hisabe dekha hoto). eyi monchti rashtroke gono shilpayaner jonno ekti karmasuchi grohon ebong krishir jantrikikaran oo somostigotokoronke utsahito korar ahoban jaanaay, jaar foley utpadoner madhyamguli bikash koraa yaay ebong soviet unionke poschima punjibadi deshgulir saathe somotar dike egiye jete sahayata korey, jaa orthonitir onupatoo baadiye tulbe jaa orthonitir samajikikaran khettrer ongsho chhilo ebong nischitovabe soviet unionke ekti samajtantrik utpadon poddhotir dike sthanantorito korbe. danponthi birodhi dolo chhilo, jaar netritte chhilen doler shirshosthaniyo tattik oo "proboda" sompadok nikolai bukharin ebong samarthan korechilen sovnarokomer chairman (prodhanmontri) alexei raikov ebong oll-union central council off trade unioner chairman michael tomsky. 1924 saaler shesher dike, stallin jokhon eka desher totter notun samajtantrer prostab deena, tokhon stallin dunn birodhi doler kachakachi choley asen ebong porer bochore grigory genovieve oo lebha kamenever sange taanr "trayi" dheere dheere venge yaay (genovieve oo kamenev ubhaykei 1936 saale mrityudanda deoa hoy). danponthi birodhira 1924 saaler shesher dick theke stalliner kendrer saathe jotoboddho chhilo jotokkhon naa taader joat 1928-1930 theke bichchinno hoye yaay. trotsky ebong baam birodhi doler taanr somorthokra ganotantrik kendriyatar gosthi dwara jukto hoye oikyoboddho (baa joutho) birodhi doll gathon corren. itihas. bampanthi birodhi ebong "trayi"-birodhider modhye prothom sangharsha 1923 saaler octobor theke 1924 saaler januari porjonto shilpayan neeti niye ghotechilo. 1924 saaler januaryte dwadosh daliya sommelone "trayi" chudantabhabe joyee hoy. 1924 saaler januaryte leniner mrityur porr, baam birodhi ebong "trayi"-err modhye dwandwa arow prokashye trotskyr neeti niye bitorke porinoto hoy, ebong "trayi" trotskyr nitigulike "birodhi-leninist" boley abhijukto korey. 1924 saaler meey maase communist partyr dwadosh congresse baam birodhider byeye "trayi"-rawr abosthan arow shaktishali hoy. 1924 saaler octobor theke december porjonto tothakothito "sahitya alochona" ebong trotskyr sthayi biplobi nitir samalochana korar somoy arekti sangharsha ghotechilo, kaaron ekti deshe stallin samajtantrer prostab diyechilen. err foley 1925 saaler 6ee januari trotsky taanr montri podo theke aposaron koraa hoy, jodio stallin trotsky communist party theke bohishkar korar genoviever dabir birodhita korechilen. trotskyr byapokbhabe prantik hoye yawar foley, 1925 saaler aprile communist partyr dwadosh sommelone stalliner 1924 saaler octobor maase "eka deshe samajtantra"-err prostab niye genovieve ebong kamenever modhye dwandwa dekha deyo, jaar genovieve ebong kamenev ekhon prokashye birodhita korechilen. eyi somoyer modhye, danponthi birodhi neta bukharin stalliner eka desh nitite samajtantrer bishoye bishodbhabe byakhya korechilen, jaa etike ekti tattik jouktikota diyechilo. samprotik bochorgulite stallin-genovieve-kamenever "trayi" venge yawar foley etty danponthi birodhi dolke stalliner prodhan mitro hisabe dridha korey. 1925 saaler apriler sommeloner porpori, genovieve ebong kamenev notun birodhi doll gathon corren, kintu 1925 saaler decembere dwadosh daliya congresse stalliner kachhe porajito hohn, jini abar bukharin ebong raikover dwara somorthito hohn. congresse taader porajoyer porpori, genovieve ebong kamenev 1926 saaler godar dike trotskyr baam birodhi doler saathe jog deena, jaa united birodhi doll hisabe porichito hoy. 1926 saaler julai theke octobor porjonto, oikyoboddho birodhi doll stalliner kachhe herey yaay ebong err netader khamotasin politburo theke bohishkar koraa hoy. 1927 saaler octobore, cheena biplober viparyakar ghotonar porpori, jaa jatiyatabadi cuomintang-err proti communist partyr somorthoner bishoye oikyoboddho birodhider samalochanamulak bishleshonke nischito korey, shesh oikyoboddho birodhi sadasyader communist partyr kendriya committy theke bohishkar koraa hoy; ebong 1927 saaler novembore, trotsky ebong genovievke communist party theke bohishkar koraa hoy. 1927 saaler decembere, exvith party congress baam birodhi ebong trotskibadi drishtibhongike communist partyr sadasyatar saathe asamanjasyapurna boley ghoshana korey ebong samasta shirshosthaniyo baam birodhi somorthokder doll theke bohishkar korey. XVTH congress dwara taader bohishkarer porey, genovieve, kamenev ebong taader somorthokra abilambe stalliner kachhe atmosomorpon korey, "taader bhul sweekar korey" ebong 1928 saale communist partite punra bhorti hoy, jodio taaraa kokhono taader praktan prabhab firey payni ebong shesh porjonto mohan shuddhite maaraa yaay. onnodike, trotsky ebong taanr somorthokra stalliner kachhe atmosomorpon korte aswikar korey ebong 1928 saaler godar dike soviet unioner prottonto anchale nirbasito hoy. trotsky abosheshe 1929 saaler februaryte desh theke bohishkar koraa hoy, ebong turoske nirbasone pathano hoy. trotskyr somorthokra nirbasone theke zaan, kintu 1929 saale stallin bukharin oo raikover biruddhe hoye somostigoto neeti grohon korle taader sangkalpa bhangur hotey shuru korey, jaa baam birodhira agey jey nitigulir pokkhe sawal korechilo taar kachakachi boley money hoyechilo. bampanthira 1929 saaler nirbachone communist partyr anusthanik prarthider biruddhe birodhi prarthi daand koranor chesta korechilo, kintu konao laav hoyney. beshirbhag (kintu sobai noy) bishishto bampanthi birodhi sadasyara 1929 theke 1934 saaler modhye sorey dandan, kintu 1930-err doshoker majhamajhi somoye birodhider saathe jaaraa onutopto chhilo taader pray sobai mohan shuddhir somoy maaraa zaan. err kichhu sadasya taader purano motamot tyag korar daabi korleo eu. esha. esha. arr-err gopon birodhi doley ongsho niyechilen. taaraa, amar moto.enn. emonki smirnov trotsky ebong taar chhele sedver sange jogajog bojay rekhechilen. eyi somoye troskibadira anyanno besh koyekti gosthir saathe ekti birodhi doley probesh korey, udahoronsorup praktan danponthi birodhi doler sadasyara. itihasbid piyere brow bolechen jey 1933 saaler godar dike birodhi dalguli venge deoa hoyechilo, jokhon err onek sadasyake greptar koraa hoyechilo. zaihok, 2018 saale pawa kichhu nothite dekha geche jey bhugorbhostho baam birodhira emonki karagareo sakriya chhilo, asle, karagarguli taader karjokolaper kendra hoye othe. itimadhye, trotsky 1930 saale antorjatik bampanthi birodhi doll protistha corren. etty comminterner modhye ekti birodhi doll howar uddeshye koraa hoyechilo, kintu comminterner sadasyader ailote jogdaner (baa jogdaner sandeha koraa hoyechilo) saathe saathe bohishkar koraa hoyechilo. taai ilo eyi uposonghare pouchechilo jey, stalliner somorthokder dwara niyantrita communist sangathangulir modhye theke stallinismer birodhita koraa asambhab hoye porechilo, taai notun sangathan gathon korte hoyechilo. 1933 saale, ailo-err naam poriborton korey antorjatik communist leeg (icl) rakha hoy, jaa 1938 saale pyarise protisthito choturtho antorjatiker vitti gathon korey.

daberi vipaksh daabi baajuno veerodh paksh () aee 1923 thee 1927 sudhee russian saamyavaadi paksh (bii) nee andar aek jooth hatoo jenu netrutva leone trotsky dwara "vaastavik" karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. bolsheviknaa sthaapak vladimir leninni gambhir beemari darmiyan stallinni aagevani hethalnaa pakshna netrutvamaa sharoo thayela amaldarshahina adhpatan saame sangharsh karvaa maate trotsky dwara daberi vipakshnee rachnaa karvaamaa aavee hatee. january 1924maan leninnaa mrutyu pachhi adhpatan teevra banyu. mulroope, trotsky aneey tenaa samarthako vachche yuddhni rekhaao dorvaamaa aavee hatee, jemane aek taraf october 1923maan 46nee ghoshana parr hastakshar karyaa hataa aneey beejee taraf comminternnaa adhyaksh grigori xinovieve, saamyavaadi pakshna mahasachiv joseph stallin aneey polytburona adhyaksh leeva kaamenevni triputi (jene tenaa russian naam "troica" dwara pann odakhvaamaa aave chhe). daberi vipakshe daleel curry hatee keey navee aarthik niteeae khangi kshetrane soviyet arthtantramaa vadhune vadhu mahatvapurn sthaan haansal karvaanee manjuri aapeene soviyet sanghane nabalu paadyu hatoo, jyaare temnaa matey, arthtantranu kendriya aayojit, saamaajik kshetra (jemaa motaabhaage raajy sanchaalit bhaare udhyogo saamel hataa, jene maatra satat audhyogikikaran maate jaj nahee pann sanraxan maate pann aavashyak manvama aavtaa hataa). aaa munch raajyane saamuhik audhyogikaran maate aek kaarykram apnaavvaa aneey krushina yantrikaran aneey samuhikkaranne protsaahit karvaa maate ahwan karey chhe, jethee utpadanna maadhyamono vikaas thaay aneey soviyet unionne pashchimi mudivaadee desho saathe samaantaa taraf aagad vadhvaamaa madad maley, jeey arthtantranaa pramanma pann vadhaaro karashe jeey arthtantranaa saamaajik kshetrano bhaag hato aneey soviyet unionne chokkaspane utpadanni samajvadi paddhati taraf khasedashe. tyaan saacho veerodh pann hato, jenu netrutva agranee pakshna siddhantvadi aneey "pravada" sampaadak nikolai bukharin dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey tene sovnarkomna adhyaksh (vadaa pradhaan) alexey raikov aneey ola-union central council off trade unionsna adhyaksh mikhail tomsky teko aapyo hato. 1924naa antamaa, jaim jaim stelline aek deshnaa siddhaantmaa temnaa navaa samajvadni darkhaast curry, tema stallin jamnaa vipakshnee najik aavee gayo aneey grigori xinovieve aneey leeva kamenev saatheno temno "triputi" pachhinaa varshmaa dheeme dheeme tutee gayo (xinovieve aneey kamenev bannene 1936maan faansi aapvama aavee hatee). jamnaa vipaksh 1924naa antathi stallinna kendra saathe jodaayelo hato, jyaan sudhee koolako aneey nepan pratyeni vyooharachanaane laeene varshonaa varshomaa temnu gathbandhan 1928-1930 thee tutee gayoo. sanyukt (athavaa sanyukt) vipaksh rachvaa maate daberi vipakshma trotsky aneey temnaa samarthako saathe lokshaahi kendriyavaadnaa jooth jodaya hataa. itihas. daberi vipaksh aneey "triputi" vachcheno pratham sangharsh october 1923 thee january 1924 sudhee audhyogikaran niteeone laeene thayo hato. january 1924maan thayelee XIII pakshnee parishadma "triumvirate" nirnayak reete jeetyu hatoo. january 1924maan leninnaa mrutyu pachhi, daberi vipaksh aneey "triumvirate" vachcheno sangharsh vadhu khulleaam trotskini niteeo parr vivaadmaa vistaryo hato, jemaa "triumvirate" aee trotskini niteeo parr "veerodhi-laninist" hovaano aarop mookyo hato. meey 1924maan communist partyni solmee kongresamaa daberi vipakshnaa bhoge "triputi" nee sthitee vadhu majboot thaee hatee. octoberthi december 1924 darmiyan, kahevaati "saahityik charcha" darmiyan aneey aek deshmaa stellin dwara prastaavit samajvad tareeke trotskini kaayamee kraanti niteeni teeka darmiyan beejo sangharsh thayo hato. aanaa parinaame 6 january 1925naa roj trotskyne temnaa mantree pada parthee door karvaamaa aavyaa, joke stelline zinovievni maangno veerodh karyo hato keey trotskyne saamyavaadi pakshmathi haankee kadhvama aave. trotsky motaa bhaage hansiyama dhakelai gayaa hovathi, april 1925maan chothee saamyavaadi pakshnee parishadma xinovieve aneey kamenev vachche stallinni october 1924maan "aek deshmaa samajvad" nee darkhastne laeene matbhed thayo hato, jeno xinovieve aneey kameneve havey khulleaam veerodh karyo hato. aaa samay sudhimaa, jamneri vipakshnaa netaa, bukhaareene, aek deshnee niteema stallinna samajvad parr vistrut reete varnan karyoo hatoo, aneey tene saiddhaantik samarthan aapyu hatoo. aanaathi jamneri vipakshne stallinna mukhya saatheeo tareeke majboot banavvama aavyo, kaaran keey taajetarnaa varshothi stallin-xinovieve-kaamenevni "triputi" tutee gaee hatee. april 1925nee parishad pachhi tarat jaj, xinovieve aneey kameneve navaa vipakshnee rachnaa curry, parantu december 1925maan chaudami pakshnee kongresamaa teo stallin dwara haaryaa, jene fareethi bukharin aneey raikov dwara teko aapvama aavyo hato. kongresamaa temnee haar pachhi tarat jaj, xinovieve aneey kamenev 1926nee sharuaatmaa trotskina daberi vipaksh saathe jodaya, jeey sanyukt vipaksh tareeke jaanito banyo. julythi october 1926 sudhee, sanyukt vipaksh stallin saame haaree gayo aneey tenaa netaaone shaasak polytburomathi haankee kadhvama aavyaa hataa. october 1927maan, 1925-27 nee cheeni kraantine lagatee vinashak ghatanao pachhi, jene rashtravadi cuomintang maate saamyavaadi pakshna samarthannaa sanyukt vipakshnaa vivechanaatmak vishleshanni pushti curry, chhella sanyukt vipakshnaa sabhyone saamyavaadi pakshnee kendreey sameetimathi haankee kadhvama aavyaa; aneey november 1927maan, trotsky aneey zinovievne saamyavaadi pakshmathi jaj haankee kadhvama aavyaa hataa. december 1927maan, XVth party congresse daberi vipaksh aneey trotskivadi mantavyone saamyavaadi pakshna sabhyapad saathe asangat jaaher karyaa aneey tamaam agranee daberi vipakshnaa samarthakone pakshmathi haankee kaadhya. XVth congress dwara temnee hakalpatti pachhi, xinovieve, kamenev aneey temnaa samarthakoae tarat jaj stallin samaksh aatmasamarpan karyoo, "temnee bhoolo sweekari" aneey 1928 maan saamyavaadi pakshmaa fareethi dakhal karvaamaa aavyaa, jooe keey teoae kyaarey temno bhutpurv prabhaav paachho melvyo nahee aneey aakhare mahaan shuddhikaranma mrutyu pamya. beejee taraf, trotsky aneey temnaa samarthakoae stallin samaksh aatmasamarpan karvaano incar karyo hato aneey 1928nee sharuaatmaa soviyet sanghnaa durnaa vistaroma deshnikaal karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. aakhare februari 1929maan trotskyne deshmathi haankee kadhvama aavyaa hataa, turkeema deshnikaal karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. trotskina samarthako deshnikaalmaa rahyaa, parantu 1929maan temno sankalp dagamgaavvaanu sharoo thayu kaaran keey stallin bukharin aneey raikov saame valyo aneey saamuhiktaani neetee apnaavi, jeey daberi vipakshe agau jeey niteeoni himayat curry hatee tenee najik hovaanu janaay chhe. daberi vipakshe 1929nee chuntanima sattavaar saamyavaadi pakshna umedvaaroni saame vipakshnaa umedvaarone utaarvaano prayaas karyo hato, parantu teno koee fayado thayo naa hato. motabhagna (parantu badhaa nahee) agranee daberi vipakshnaa sabhyo 1929 aneey 1934nee vachche pichhehath curry hatee, parantu 1930naa daykana madhyabhagna mahaan safai darmiyan lagbhag badhaa virodheeo saathe mrutyu pamya hataa jeo pastaavo naa kartaa rahyaa hataa. tenaa ketlaak sabhyoae temnaa junaa mantavyone chhodi devaano daavo karatee vakhate yuu. aesa. aesa. aar. maan bhoomigat virodhmaa bhaag leedho hato. teo, huun.aena. smirnove trotsky aneey tenaa putra sedov saathe pann sampark jaalvi raakhyo hato. aaa samaygaalaa darmiyan, trostkivadioae anya ketlaak jutho saathe vipakshi juthamaa pravesh karyo, udaaharan tareeke bhutpurv jamneri vipakshnaa sabhyo. itihaaskaar piyare broae janaavyu hatoo keey 1933nee sharuaatmaa jyaare tenaa ghanaa sabhyoni dharapkad karvaamaa aavee tyaare vipakshi juthone vikheree nakhvama aavyaa hataa. jooe keey, 2018 maan malelaa ketlaak dastavejo darshaave chhe keey bhugarbh daberi vipaksh jailma pann sakreey rahyo hato, hakeekatma, jelo temnee pravruttionu kendra bunny gaee hatee. aaa darmiyan, trotsky 1930maan aantarrashtriy daberi vipakshnee sthaapnaa curry. teey comminternni andar aek vipakshi jooth banvaanu hatoo, parantu comminternnaa sabhyone teo aailoma jodaata (athavaa jodavani shankaa hatee) teey jaj samaye tarat jaj haankee kadhvama aavyaa hataa. tethee iloae taaran kaadhyu keey stallinna samarthako dwara niyantrit saamyavaadi sangathanomathi stellinismno veerodh karvo ashaky bunny gayo hato, tethee navee sansthaaoni rachnaa karvee puddy hatee. 1933maan, aailonu naam badaline aantarrashtriy saamyavaadi leag (aaee. see. aela.) rakhvama aavyu, jene 1938maan pereesmaa sthapaayeli chothee aantarrashtriyno aadhaar banaavyo.

vampanthi vipaksh vampanthi vipaksh () 1923 seey 1927 taka russie communist party (bee) key bheetar ack gutt thaa jiska netritva leone trotsky ney kiya thaa. vampanthi vipaksh kaa gathan trotsky dwara naukarshahi key patan key khilaf sangharsh karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa joe bolshevik key sansthaapak vladmir lenin kii gambhir bimari key dauran stallin key netritva mein party netritva key bheetar shuru huaa thaa. janwari 1924 mein lenin kii mrityu key baad patan tej hoe gayaa. mool roop seey, trotsky aur unake samarthakon key beach yuddh rekhaaen kheenchi gaeen, jinhone ack taraf octuber 1923 mein 46 kii ghoshana parr hastakshar kiye aur doosari or commintern key adhyaksh grigori zinovieve, communist party key mahasachiv joseph stallin aur politburo key adhyaksh lev kamenev key ack trayi (jise isake russie naam "troica" seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye). vampanthi vipaksh ney tark diyaa kii naee aarthik neeti ney niji kshetra koo soviyat arthavyavastha mein teji seey mahatvapurna sthiti praapt karane kii anumati dekar soviyat sangh koo kamjor curr diyaa thaa, jabaki unaki raay mein, arthavyavastha kaa kendriya roop seey niyojit, samajik kshetra (jisamen jyaadaatar raajya dwara sanchaalit bhaari udyog shamil they jinhen naa kewal nirantar audyogikaran key liye balki raksha key liye bhee aavashyak maanaa jaataa thaa). munch ney raajya seey badey paimaane parr audyogikaran key liye ack karyakram apanaane aur krishi key mashinikaran aur saamoohikkaran koo protsaahit karane kaa ahwan kiya, jisase utpaadan key sadhanon kaa vikas hoe aur soviyat sangh koo paschimi poonjiwadi deshon key saath samaantaa kii or badhane mein madad mille, jisase arthavyavastha kaa anupaat bhee badhega joe arthavyavastha key samajik kshetra kaa hissa thaa aur nishchit roop seey soviyat sangh koo utpaadan key samajwadi tareeke kii or leey jaayega. sahee vipaksh bhee thaa, jiska netritva pramukh party key siddhantkar aur "pravada" sampaadak nikolai bukharin ney kiya thaa aur jise sovanarkam key adhyaksh (pradhaan mantri) alexei raikov aur aul-union kendriya trade union parishad key adhyaksh mikhail tomsky ney samarthan diyaa thaa. 1924 key anta mein, jaise hii stallin ney ack desh key siddhant mein apane nae samaajvaad kaa prastaav rakhaa, stallin ney sahee vipaksh key karib aakar agale varsh dheere-dheere grigori zinovieve aur lev kamenev key saath apane "triumveerate" koo toda diyaa (zinovieve aur kamenev donon koo 1936 mein nishpaadit kiya gayaa thaa). 1924 key anta seey sahee vipaksh ney stallin key kendra key saath gathbandhan kiya thaa, jaba taka kii kulakon aur nepan key prati ranneeti koo laker 1928-1930 seey unakaa gathbandhan toot naheen gayaa. trotsky aur vaam vipaksh mein unake samarthakon koo ekjut (yaa sanyukt) vipaksh banaane key liye loktaantrik kendriyavaad key samooh dwara shamil kiya gayaa thaa. itihas. vampanthi vipaksh aur "trikoniya" key beach pahala takraav audyogikaran neetiyon koo laker octuber 1923 seey janwari 1924 taka huaa. janwari 1924 mein hue xiii party sammelan mein "triumveerate" ney nirnaayak jeet hassil kii. janwari 1924 mein lenin kii mrityu key baad, vampanthi vipaksh aur "triumveerate" key beach takraav adhik khule taur parr trotsky kii neetiyon parr vivaad mein fail gayaa, jisamen "triumveerate" ney trotsky kii neetiyon parr "virodhi-leninist" honey kaa aarop lagaaya. maee 1924 mein communist party kii xiith congress mein, vaam vipaksh key kharch parr "triumveerate" kii sthiti koo aur majboot kiya gayaa thaa. ack aur takraav octuber seey disambar 1924 taka huaa, tathaakathit "saahityik charcha" key dauran aur trotsky kii sthaayi kranti neeti kii aalochana key dauran, kyonki ack desh mein samaajvaad kaa prastaav rakhaa gayaa thaa. isake parinamswarup 6 janwari 1925 koo trotsky koo unake mantri pada seey hataa diyaa gayaa, halanki stallin ney zinovieve kii maang kaa virodh kiya kii trotsky koo communist party seey nishkaasit kiya jaae. trotsky key badey paimaane parr haashiye parr rahane key kaaran, zinovieve aur kamenev kaa aprail 1925 mein XIV vein communist party sammelan mein stallin key octuber 1924 key "ack desh mein samaajvaad" key prastaav parr stallin key saath matbhed huaa thaa, jiska zinovieve aur kamenev ney abb khule taur parr virodh kiya thaa. iss samay taka, sahee vipakshi netaa, bukharin ney ack desh kii neeti mein stallin key samaajvaad parr vistaar seey bataaya thaa, jisase ise ack saiddhaantik auchitya milaa thaa. isane sahee vipaksh koo stallin key mukhya sahyogiyon key roop mein majboot kiya, kyonki haal key varshon seey stallin-zinovieve-kamenev kaa "triumveerate" toot gayaa. aprail 1925 key sammelan key turant baad, zinovieve aur kamenev ney nayaa vipaksh banaaya, lekin unhein stallin dwara haraaya gayaa, jinhen disambar 1925 mein XIVth party congress mein bukharin aur raikov dwara phir seey samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. congress mein apani haar key turant baad, zinovieve aur kamenev 1926 kii shuruat mein trotsky key vaam vipaksh key saath senaa mein shamil hoe gaye, jise sanyukt vipaksh key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. julaai seey octuber 1926 taka, sanyukt vipaksh stallin seey haar gayaa, aur isake netaaon koo sattaaroodh polit beuro seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa. octuber 1927 mein, 1925-27 kii cheeni kranti key sambandh mein vinashkari ghatnaaon key turant baad, jisane rashtravadi kumintang key liye communist party key samarthan key sanyukt vipaksh key aalochanatmak vishleshan kii pushti kii, antim sanyukt vipakshi sadasyon koo communist party kii kendriya samiti seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa; aur navambar 1927 mein, trotsky aur zinovieve koo communist party seey hii nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa. disambar 1927 mein, XVth party congress ney vampanthi vipaksh aur trotskywadi vichaaron koo communist party kii sadasyata key saath asangat ghoshit kiya aur sabhi pramukh vampanthi vipakshi samarthakon koo party seey nishkaasit curr diyaa. XVth congress dwara unake nishkasana key baad, zinovieve, kamenev aur unake samarthakon ney turant stallin key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, "apani galatiyon koo sweekaar curr liya" aur 1928 mein communist party mein phir seey shamil curr liya gayaa, halanki unhone kabhi bhee apana poorv prabhaav hassil naheen kiya aur antatah mahaan shuddhikaran mein nasht hoe gaye. doosari or, trotsky aur unake samarthakon ney stallin key saamane aatmasamarpan karane seey incar curr diyaa aur 1928 kii shuruat mein soviyat sangh key dooradraj key kshetron mein nirvaasit curr diye gaye. trotsky koo antatah farwari 1929 mein desh seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa, jise turkey mein nirvaasan mein bhej diyaa gayaa. trotsky key samarthak nirvaasan mein baney rahey, lekin 1929 mein unakaa sankalp dagmaga jaanaa shuru hoe gayaa kyonki stallin ney bukharin aur raikov key khilaf rukh kiya aur saamoohikta kii neeti koo apanaaya, joe vaam vipaksh dwara pahale kii gaee neetiyon key karib prateet hoti thee. vaam vipaksh ney 1929 key chunaavon mein aadhikarik communist party key ummidvaaron key khilaf vipakshi ummidvaaron koo maidan mein utaarane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin koee fayda naheen huaa. adhikansh (lekin sabhi naheen) pramukh vampanthi sadasya 1929 aur 1934 key beach peechhe hutt gaye, lekin way lagbhag sabhi 1930 key dashak key madhya key mahaan shuddhikaran key dauran vipakshiyon key saath maare gaye joe aprasann rahey. isake kuchh sadasyon ney apane puraane vichaaron koo chhodane kaa daavaa karate hue ussr mein bhoomigat virodh mein bhaag liya. way, jaise main.aine. smirnov, yahaan taka kii trotsky aur unake bete sedov key saath bhee sampark banaae rakhaa. iss avadhi key dauran, trostickists ney kaee anya samoohon key saath ack vipakshi gutt mein pravesh kiya, udaaharan key liye poorv dakshinpanthi vipaksh key sadasya. itihaaskaar piyare brow ney kahaa kii 1933 kii shuruat mein vipakshi samoohon koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba isake kaee sadasyon koo giraftar curr liya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 2018 mein paae gaye kuchh dastavejon seey pataa chalaa kii bhoomigat vaam vipaksh jail mein bhee sakriya rhaa, vaastav mein, jail unaki gatividhiyon kaa kendra bunn gaee. iss beach, trotsky ney 1930 mein antarrashtriya vaam vipaksh kii sthaapana kii. yeh commintern key bheetar ack vipakshi samooh honey key liye thaa, lekin commintern key sadasyon koo turant nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa jaise hii way ilo mein shamil hue (yaa shamil honey kaa sandeh thaa). isaliye ilo ney nishkarsh nikala kii stallin key samarthakon dwara niyantrit communist sangathanon key bheetar seey stallinwad kaa virodh karna asambhav hoe gayaa thaa, isaliye nae sangathanon kaa gathan karna padaa. 1933 mein, ilo kaa naam badalkar antarrashtriya communist leag (aaee. see. ell.) curr diyaa gayaa, joe 1938 mein peris mein sthaapit chauthe antarrashtriya kaa aadhar banaa.

edapakshagala virodha edapakshavu () 1923rinda 1927ravarege lyon tratsky "vaastavika" netrutvadallidda rashyaada communist pakshada (bii) ondu banavagittu. bolshevik samsthaapaka vladymyr lenin avara gambhira anarogyada samayadalli stallin netrutvada pakshada naayakatvadalli praarambhavaada adhikarashahi avanatiya viruddha horaatavannu nadesalu tratskyinda eda virodhavannu rachisalaayitu. 1924rahra janavariyalli lenin avara maranada nantara avanati tivragonditu. moolatah, ondu kade 1923rahra octobernalli 46rahra ghoshanege sahi haakida tratsky mattu avara bembaligar naduve mattu mattondede commintern adhyaksha grigori genovieve, communist pakshada pradhana karyadarshi joseph stallin mattu politburo adhyaksha lev kamenev avara triumvirate (idannu rashyaada hesarininda "troica" endoo kareyalaaguttade) naduve yuddhada rekhegalannu eleyalaayitu. hosa arthika nitiyu khasagi valayakke soviyat aarthikateyalli hecchu pramukha sthaanavannu sadhisalu avakasha maadikoduva moolaka soviyat okkootavannu durbalagoliside endu edapakshagalu vaadisidavu, aadare avara abhiprayadalli, aarthikateya kendra yojita, samajika valayavu mandagatiyalli saagitu (idaralli hechchaagi sarkari svaamyada bhaaree kaigaarikegalu seriddavu, ivu munduvarida kaigarikikaranakke matravallade rakshanege saha atyagatyavendu pariganisalaagittu). saamuhika kaigaarikeekaranada kaaryakramavannu alavadisikolluvante mattu krushiya yantrikarana mattu saamoohikeekaranavannu uttejisuvante, aaa moolaka utpadana vidhaanagalannu abhivraddhipadisalu mattu soviyat okkootavu pashchimatya bandavalashahi rashtragalondige samaanateyatta sagalu sahaaya maaduvante vedikeyu rajyakke karey needitu, idu aarthikateya samajika valayada bhagavagidda aarthikateya pramaanavannu hechchisuttade mattu soviyat okkootavannu samajavadi utpadana vidhanakke khanditavagi badalaayisuttade. pramukha pakshada siddhaantagna mattu "pravada" sampaadaka nikolay bukharin avara netrutvadalli, sovanarcom adhyaksha (pradhani) alexei raikov mattu akhila-okkootada kaarmika sanghagala kendra mandaliya adhyaksha maikhel tomsky avara bembaladondige bala virodha pakshavoo ittu. 1924rahra koneyalli, stallin tanna hosa samaajavaadavannu ondu deshada siddhaantadalli prastapisidaga, stallin bala virodhakke hattiravaadanu mattu grigori genovieve mattu lev kamenev avarondigina avana "triumvirate" mundina varshadalli nidhaanavaagi muridubittu (genovieve mattu kamenev ibbarannoo 1936ralli galligerisalaayitu). balapanthiya virodha pakshagalu 1924rahra antyadinda kulakgalu mattu nepmengala bagegina kaaryatantrada kaaranadindaagi avara maitrikootavu <aii. dii. 1] ninda berpaduvavarege stallin avara kendrada jote maitri maadikondiddavu. edapakshada virodha pakshadallidda tratsky mattu avara bembaligarannu oggoodisida (athawa junty) virodha pakshavannu rachisalu prajasattatmaka kendrikaranada gumpu serikonditu. itihaasa. edapakshagala virodha paksha mattu "triumvirate" naduvina modala sangharshavu kaigarikikarana nitigala bagge 1923rahra octoberninda 1924rahra janavariyavarege nadeyitu. 1924rahra janavariyalli nadeda XIII pakshada sammelanadalli "triumvirate" nirnayakavagi gedditu. 1924rahra janavariyalli lenin avara maranada nantara, edapakshada virodha mattu "triumvirate" naduvina sangharshavu tratsky nitigala bagge vivaadavaagi hecchu bahirangavagi vistarisitu, traum virate trotsky nitigalannu "leninist virodhi" endu aaropisitu. 1924rahra mayee tingalalli nadeda communist pakshada XIIIನೇ kangresnalli, edapakshagala kharchinalli "triumvirate" naa sthaanavu mattashtu balagonditu. 1924rahra octoberninda december varege, "saahityika churche" endu kareyalpaduva samayadalli mattu ondu deshadalli stallin samaajavaadavannu prastapisiddarinda tratsky shaashvata kranti nitiyannu tikisuva samayadalli mattondu sangharshavu nadeyitu. idu 1925rahra janavari 6randu tratskyannu avara sachiva sthaanadinda tegeduhakalu kaaranavaayitu, aadaagyoo tratskyannu communist pakshadinda horahakabekemba genovieve avara bedikeyannu stallin virodhisidaru. tratsky bahumattige anchinalliruvudarinda, 1925rahra aprilnalli nadeda XIVನೇ communist pakshada sammelanadalli, 1924rahra october nalli stallin avara "ondu deshadalli samaajavaada" dha prastapada bagge, jhinoviev mattu kamenev avaru stallin avarondige bhinnaabhipraayavannu hondiddaru, idannu jhinoviev mattu kamenev eega bahirangavagi virodhisidaru. ee hottige, balapanthiya virodha pakshada nayaka bukharin, stallin avara samaajavaadada bagge ondu deshada nitiyalli vivarisi, adakke saiddhaantika samarthaneyannu niididdaru. idu ittichina varshagalinda stallin-genovieve-kamenev avara "triumvirate" muridubidda kaarana, balapanthiya virodhavannu stallin mukhya mitraraashtragalaagi balapadisitu. 1925rahra april sammelanada nantara, genovieve mattu kamenev hosa virodha pakshavannu rachisidaru, aadare avaru 1925rahra decembernalli nadeda XIVನೇ pakshada kangresnalli bukharin mattu raikov avarinda matte bembalitaraada stallinninda solisalpattaru. kangresnalli solina nantara, genovieve mattu kamenev 1926rahra aarambhadalli tratsky eda virodhadondige serikondaru, idu united pratipaksha endu kareyalpattitu. 1926rahra julaininda october varege, samyukta virodha pakshavu stallin viruddha sotitu mattu adara nayakarannu aadalitaaroodha politburodinda horahaakalaayitu. 1927rahra octobernalli, raashtriyataavaadi kumintangge communist pakshada bembalada bagge united pratipakshada vimarshaatmaka vishleshaneyannu drudhapadisida, 1925-27 naa cheenee kraantige sambandhisida duranta ghatanegala nantara, koneya united virodha pakshada sadasyarannu communist pakshada kendra samitiyinda horahaakalaayitu; mattu 1927rahra novembernalli, tratsky mattu genovieve avarannu communist pakshadindale horahaakalaayitu. 1927rahra decembernalli, XVth pakshada congress, edapakshada virodha mattu tratskist drashtikonagalu communist pakshada sadasyatvakke hondikeyaguvudilla endu ghoshisitu mattu ellah pramukha edapakshada bembaligarannu pakshadinda horahaakitu. XVTH kangresninda horahakalpatta nantara, genovieve, kamenev mattu avara bembaligaru takshanave stallinge sharanadaru, "tamma tappugalannu wappikondaru" mattu 1928 ralli communist pakshakke maruserpadeyaadaru, aadaagyoo avaru tamma hindina prabhaavavannu endigoo marali padeyalilla mattu antimavagi mahan shuddikaranadalli naashavaadaru. mattondede, tratsky mattu avana bembaligaru stallinge sharanagalu nirakarisidaru mattu 1928rahra aarambhadalli soviyat okkootada doorada pradeshagalige gadiparu maadalaayitu. antimavagi 1929rahra phebravariyalli tratskyannu deshadinda horahaakalaayitu, turkige gadiparu maadalaayitu. tratsky bembaligaru deshabhrashtaraagi ulidaru, aadare 1929ralli stallin bukharin mattu raikov viruddha tirugi, edapakshagalu ee hinde pratipaadisidda nitigalige hattiravaada saamoohikateya nitiyannu alavadisikondiddarinda avara sankalpavu kusiyalaarambhisitu. edapakshagalu 1929rahra chunavaneyalli communist pakshada adhikruta abhyarthigala viruddha virodha pakshada abhyarthigalannu kanakkilisalu prayatnisidavu, aadare yaavude prayojanavagalilla. bahuteka (aadare ellaroo alla) pramukha edapantheeya sadasyaru 1929 mattu 1934rahra naduve hinde saridaru, aadare 1930rahra dashakada madhyabhaagada mahaa shuddikaranada samayadalli pashchattapapadada virodha paksagala jotege avarellaroo bahuteka naashavaadaru. adara kelavu sadasyaru, tamma haleya abhiprayagalannu tyajisiddaarendu helikolluttiddaroo, yuu. ess. ess. aarr. nalli bhoogata virodhadalli bhagavahisidaru. avaru, nannante.enn. smirnov, tratsky mattu avana maga sedov avarondige samparkavannu saha kaapaadikondanu. ee avadhiyalli, troskeyaru halavaaru itara gumpugalondige virodha banavannu praveshisidaru, udaaharanege hindina balapanthiya virodha pakshada sadasyaru. 1933rahra aarambhadalli adara aneka sadasyarannu bandhisidaaga virodha gumpugalannu visarjisalaayitu endu itihaasakaara pier bru heliddaare. aadaagyoo, 2018ralli patteyaada kelavu daakhalegalu, bhoogata edapakshagalu jailinalli sakriyavagiddavu, vaastavaagi, jailugalu avara chatuvatikegala kendragalaagiddavu endu torisive. ee madhye, tratsky 1930ralli antaaraashtriya edapakshada virodha pakshavannu sthaapisidaru. idu commintern olage virodha pakshavagabekittu, aadare avaru ailoge serida takshana (athawa seruva shanke iddaaga) commintern sadasyarannu takshanave horahaakalaayitu. aaddarinda, stallin avara bembaligaru niyantrisuttidda communist samsthegalolaginda stallinism annu virodhisuvudu asaadhyavaagide, aaddarinda hosa sanghatanegalannu rachisabekaayitu endu ilo tirmaanisidaru. 1933ralli, ailovannu international communist leigh (aii. sii. ell) endu marunamakarana maadalaayitu, idu 1938ralli parisonalli sthaapaneyaada nalkane internationalna aadhaaravaagittu.

idathu prathipaksham 1923 muthal 1927 vare liyon trotskyude "dii facto" neethrthwathilulla russian communist paarttikkullile oru vibhagamaayirunnu idathu prathipaksham (). bolshevik sthaapakan vladymyr leninte gurutharamaaya asukhakaalathu staalinte neethrthwathilulla party neethrthwathinullil aarambhicha bureaucratic degenerationethire oru poraattam aarambhikkunnathinayi trotsky idathupaksha ethirppu roopeekarichu. 1924 januvariyil leninte maranashesham apachayangal rookshamaayi. oru vashath 1923 octoberil 46-aamm prakhyaapanatthil oppuvacha trotsky addehathinte anuyaayikalum thammil yudharekhakalum maruvashathu communist party general sekrattari joseph staalin, poolit beuro chairman leve kamanev ennivarude communter chairman grigory sinoveevinte thrayamvaittum (russian namam "troica" ennum ariyappedunnu) thammil yudharekhakalum varachu. puthiya saambathika nayam soviyatt sambadvyavasthayil svakaaryamekhalaye kooduthal pradhanappetta sthaanam nedaan anuvadichukondu soviyatt unione durbalappeduthiyathaayi idathu prathipaksham vaadichu, athesamayam avarude abhipraayathil, sambadvyavasthayude kendra aasoothrithavum saamoohikavalkkarikkappedu mekhala (thudarchayaaya vyavasaayavalkkaranathin mathramalla prathirodhatthinum anivaaryamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna sarkkar nadathunna kanatha vyavasaayangal ulppede) kshayichukondirunnu. vankida vyavasayavalkkaranathinum kaarshika mekhalayude yanthrikeekaranathinum koottukettinum prolsaahippikkunnathum athuvazhi ulppaadana marggangal vikasippikkunnathinum soviyatt unione paashchaathya muthalaalitha rajyangalumaayi thulyathayilekku neengaan sahayikkunnathinum oru paripadi sweekarikkaanum eee vedhi samsthaanathodu aavasyappettu, ithu sambadvyavasthayude saamoohikavalkkarikkappetta mekhalayude bhagamaaya sambadvyavasthayude anupatham vardhippikkukayum soviyatt unione oru soshyalist ulppaadana reethiyilekku theerchayaayum maattukayum cheyyum. pramukha party saidhaanthikanum "pravada" edittarumaaya nikkolaay bukhaarin nayikkukayum sovnaarkkam chairman (pradhaanamantri) alexey raikov ool-union central kaunsil oof trade yooniyanukalude chairman maikhaayel tomsky pinthunakkukayum cheytha valathupakshavum undaayirunnu. 1924 avasaanathode, staalin thante puthiya soshyalisam inn vann kantri sidhaantham nirddeshichappol, staalin valathupaksha prathipakshavumayi kooduthal adukkukayum grigory synovieve, leve kamenev ennivarumaayulla addehathinte "thrayamvairett" adutha varsham pathukke verpirinju (synovieve, kamenev enniva 1936 ll vadikkappettu). 1924 avasaanathode valathupaksha prathipaksham staalinte kendravumaayi sakhyamundaakki, pinneedu avarude sakhyam 1928-1930 ll ninnu kulakkukalkkum nepmenmaarkkumulla thanthrathecholli pirinju. trotsky idathu prathipakshatthe addehathinte anuyaayikalum janaadhipathya kendreekarana groupinoppam chernnu aikya (allengil samyuktha) prathipaksham roopeekarichu. charithram. vyavasaayavalkkarana nayangalecholli 1923 october muthal 1924 januvari vare idathu prathipakshavum "thrayamvaittum" thammilulla aadya ettumuttal nadannu. 1924 januvariyil nadanna pathinaram party sammelanathil "triumvirate" nirnnaayakamaayi vijayichu. 1924 januvariyil leninte maranathethudarnnu, idathu prathipakshavum "triumvirate" thammilulla ettumuttal trotskyude nayangalekkurichulla tharkkamaayi kooduthal parasyamaayi vyaapichu, trotskyude nayangal "leninist virudha" aanennu "triumvirate" aaropichu. 1924 meyy maasathil nadanna pathinaaraamat communist party kongrasil, idathu prathipakshatthinte chelavil "thrayamvairettinte" sthaanam kooduthal shakthippeduthi. 1924 october muthal desember vare mattoru ettumuttal nadannu, oru rajyath staalin soshyalisam nirddeshichathaayi trotskyude sthiramaaya viplava nayathe vimarshikkunna "saahitya charcha" yill. ithu 1925 januvari 6 nuu trotsky mantri sthaanathu ninnu neekkam cheiyunnathinu kaaranamaayi, ennirunnaalum trotsky communist partyil ninnu purathaakkanamenna sinoveevinte aavashyathe staalin ethirthu. trotsky paarshwavalkkarichathode 1925 eprilil nadanna pathinaalaamat communist party konfaransil staalinte 1924 oktobarile "oru rajyath soshyalisam" enna nirddeshathecholli sinoviev kamenev staalinumaayi abhipraayavyathyaasamundaayi. eee samayamaayappozhekkum, valathupaksha prathipaksha nethaavaaya bukhaarin, staalinte oru raajya nayathile soshyalisathe kurichu vishadeekarikkukayum athinu oru saidhaanthika nyaayeekaranam nalkukayum cheythirunnu. ithu adutha kaalathaayi staalin-synovieve-kamenevinte "thrayamvairett" verpirinjathinaal staalinte pradhana sakhyakakshikalayi valathupakshathe shakthippeduthi. 1925 epril sammelanathinu thottupinnaale, sinoviev kamanev puthiya prathipaksham roopeekarichu, ennaal 1925 desemberil nadanna pathinaalaamat party kongrasil bukhaarin, raikov ennivarude pinthunayode staalin avare paraajayappeduthi. kongrasile paraajayathinu thottupinnaale, sinoviev kamanev 1926 nte thudakkathil trotskyude idathu prathipakshavumayi chernnu, athu aikya prathipaksham ennariyappettu. 1926 juulai muthal october vare, aikya prathipakshathinu staalin paraajayappedukayum athinte nethaakkale bharanakakshiyaya poolit beuroyil ninnu puratthaakkukayum cheythu. 1927 octoberil, desheeyavaadiyaaya kumindaanginulla communist party pinthunayekkurichulla aikya prathipakshatthinte vimarsanaathmaka vishakalanam sthireekaricha, aii. dii. 1-nte chainees viplavavumaayi bandhapetta vinashakaramaaya sambhavangalkk thottupinnaale, avasaanathe aikya prathipaksha amgangale communist party kendra samithiyil ninnu purathaakki; 1927 novemberil trotsky sinoveevineyum communist partyil ninnu thanne purathaakki. 1927 desemberil, pathinonnam party kongras idathupaksha prathipakshavum trotskist kaazhchappaadukalum communist party amgathvavumaayi poruthappedunnillenna prakhyapikkukayum ellah pramukha idathupaksha prathipaksha anuyaayikaleyum partyil ninnu puratthaakkukayum cheythu. pathinonnam kongras purathaakkiya sesham, synovieve, kamenev, avarude anuyaayikal ennivar udan thanne staalinu keezhadangukayum "avarude thettukal sammathikkukayum" 1928 ll communist partyil veendum praveshippikkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum avar orikkalum avarude muun swaadheenam veendedukkukayum oduvil valia shudheekaranathil nashichupokukayum cheythu. maruvashathu, trotsky anuyaayikalum staalinu keezhadangan visammathikkukayum 1928-nte thudakkathil soviyatt yooniyante vidoora pradeshangalilekku naadukadatthappedukayum cheythu. oduvil 1929 februvariyil trotsky rajyath ninnu puratthaakkukayum turkkiyilekku naadukadatthukayum cheythu. trotskyude anuyaayikal pravaasatthil thudarnnu, ennaal 1929-ll staalin bukhaarin, raikov ennivarkkethire thiriyukayum idathu prathipaksham neratthe vaadicha nayangalumayi aduthathaayi thonnunna koottaaya nayam sweekarikkukayum cheythathode avarude dridanishchayam mangaan thudangi. 1929leeii thiranjeduppil audyogika communist party sthaanaarthikalkkethire prathipaksha sthaanaarthikale nirthaan idathu prathipaksham shramichenkilum falamundaayilla. 1929num 1934num idayil bhooribhaagam (ennaal ellaavarum allah) pramukha idathupaksha prathipaksha amgangal pinmaariyenkilum 1930kalude madhyathil valia shudheekaranathil avar ellaavarum anuthapikkaatha prathipakshakkarkkoppam marichu. athinte chila amgangal, thangalude pazhaya kaazhchappaadukal upekshichuvennu avakaashappedumbol, yuu. ezz. ezz. aarile rahasya prathipakshatthil pankedutthu. avare, enneppole.enn. smirnov trotskyumaayum makan sedovuma bandham nilanirtthi. eee kaalayalavil, troskistukal mattu niravadhi grouppukalumaayi oru prathipaksha blockil praveshichu, udaaharanathinu muun valathupaksha prathipakshatthile amgangal. 1933-nte thudakkathil prathipaksha grouppukal pirichuvidappettathaayum athil pala amgangalum arastilaayathaayum charitrakaaranaaya piyar brau prasthaavichu. ennirunnaalum, 2018 ll kandethiya chila rekhakal kaanikkunnath jayilil polum bhoogarbha idathu prathipaksham sajeevamayirunnuvennum vaasthavathil jayilukal avarude pravartthana kendrangalaayi maariyennum kaanikkunnu. ithinidayil, trotsky 1930-ll anthaaraashtra idathu prathipakshatthe sthaapichu. athu communicationile oru prathipaksha grooppaayirunnu, ennaal communicationile amgangal ailoyil chernnayudane (allengil chernnuvennu samshayikkappettu) udan thanne purathaakkappettu. athinaal staalinte anuyaayikal niyanthrikkunna communist samghadanakalkullil ninnu staalinisathe ethirkkunnathu asaadhyamaayitheernathinaal puthiya samghadanakal roopeekarikkendathunne iloo nigamanam cheythu. 1933ll paareesil sthaapithamaaya naalaamathe anthaaraashtra samghadanayude aditharayaaya iloye internaashanal communist leag (aii. sii. ell) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.

davya bajoone virodh daway virodhi paksh () haah 1923 teey 1927 paryant russian communist paksh (buub) madheel eka gut hota jyache netrutva leone trotsky yanni kele hote. bolshevik sansthapak vladimir lenin yanchya gambhir aajarpanadarmyan stallin yanchya netrutvakhalil pakshachya netrutvat suru jhalelya nokarshahichya adhapatanaviruddha ladha denyasathi trotskyne davya virodhi pakshachi sthapana kelee. janewari 1924 madhye leninchya mrutyunantar adhogati tivra jhaali. mulat, trotsky aanee tyachya samarthakanni, jyanni aktoobar 1923 madhye 46 chya ghoshanevar swakshari kelee, aanee dusarikade comminternche adhyaksh grigori zinovieve, communist pakshache sarchitanis joseph stallin aanee politburoche adhyaksh lev kamenev yanchya trikoni (jyala tyachya russian navane 'trica' dekhil mhanatat) yanchyat ladhaichya resha aakhalya gelya. davya virodhakanni assa yuktivad keela qee naveen aarthik dhoranamule khajgi kshetrala soviet arthvyavasthet adhikadhik mahattvache sthan midvanyachi parvanagi deuun soviet union kamkuvat jhaale aahe, tarr tyanchya matey, arthvyavastheche kendra niyojit, samajik kshetra (mukhytah rajya-sanchalit avjad udhyogansah jeey keval nirantar audhyogikikaranasathich navhe tarr sanrakshanasathi dekhil aavashyak manale jaat hote). yaa manchane rajyala samoohik audhyogikikaranasathi eka karyakram swikaranyache aanee shetiche yantrikaran aanee samuhikikaranala protsahan denyache aavahan kele, jyamule utpadanachi sadhane vikasit hotil aanee soviet unionla pashchatya bhandavaldar deshanshi samanatechya dishene jaanyas madat hoil, jyamule arthvyavastheche praman dekhil vadhel, jee arthvyavasthechya samajik kshetracha bhag hotee aanee soviet unionla nishchitpane samajvadi utpadan paddhatikade valvel. ujavya bajoone virodhi pakshahi hota, jyache netrutva aaghadiche paksh siddhantkar aanee 'pravada' chey sampadak nikolai bukharin yanni kele aanee tyanna sovenarcomche adhyaksh (pantpradhan) alexey raikov aanee aul-union central council auph trade unionche adhyaksh mikhail tomaski yanni pathimba deela. 1924 chya uttaradhat, stallinne tyachya eka deshachya siddhantatil naveen samajvadacha prastav mandala, tevha stallin ujavya virodhi pakshachya jawal aala aanee pudhchya varshi grigori zinoviev aanee lev kamenevs tyacha 'triumveer' haloohaloo tutala (zinoviev aanee kamenev yaa doghannahi 1936 madhye fashi denyat aalee). 1924 chya uttaradhapasun ujavya virodhi pakshanchi stallinchya kendrashi yutee jhaali hotee, joparyant tyanchi yutee kahee varshant kulak aanee nepali lokanpratichya rannitivarun 'id1' pasoon tutali. davya virodhi pakshatil trotsky aanee tyachya samarthakanna lokshahi kendrivadachya gatane ekatra yeuun sanyukt (kinwa sanyukt) virodhi paksh tayar keela. itihas. davyancha virodhi paksh aanee 'triumveer' yanchyatil pahila sangharsh aktoobar 1923 teey janewari 1924 yaa kalat audhyogikikaran dhorananvarun jhaala. janewari 1924 madhye jhalelya teravya pakshachya parishadet 'triumveerate' nirnayakaritya vijayi jhaale. janewari 1924 madhye leninchya mrutyunantar, davya virodhi paksh aanee 'triumveerate' yanchyatil sangharsh adhik ughadpane trotskeechya dhorananvaril vadat vistarla, 'triumveerate' neey trotskeechya dhorananvar 'virodhi-leninist' asalyacha aarop keela. meey 1924 madhye jhalelya communist pakshachya solavya congressmadhye davya virodhkanchya kharchane 'triumveer' chee sthitee aanakhi majboot jhaali. aktoobar teey december 1924 yaa kalavadhit, tathakathit 'sahityik charcha' aanee eka deshat stallinne prastavit kelelya samajvadachya trotskeechya kayamswarupi kranti dhoranachi teeka kartana aanakhi eka sangharsh jhaala. yacha parinam mhanoon 6 janewari 1925 roji trotskinna tyanchya mantripadavarun hatavanyat aale, jaree stallinne trotskinna communist pakshatoon kadhoon taknyachya zinovivchya maganila virodh keela. trotsky mothya pramanat upekshit asatana, april 1925 madhye jhalelya communist pakshachya chaudavya parishadet stallinchya aktoobar 1924 chya "eka deshat samajvad" yaa prastavavarun zinoviev aanee kamenev yanchyat stallinshee matbhed jhaale, jyala zinoviev aanee kamenev yanni aata ughadpane virodh keela hota. toparyant, ujavya bajuche virodhi pakshanete bukharin yanni stallinchya 'eka desh dhoranatil samajvad' varr vistarane bhashya kele hote, jyamule tyache saiddhantik samarthan jhaale hote. yamule ujavya virodhi pakshala stallinche mukhya mitra mhanoon balkat kele, kaaran alikadachya varshanpasun stallin-zinoviev-kamenevche "triumverate" tutale. april 1925 chya parishadenantar lagechach, zinoviev aanee kamenev yanni naveen virodhi paksh sthapan keela, parantu december 1925 madhye jhalelya chaudavya pakshachya congressmadhye, jyanna punha bukharin aanee raikov yanni pathimba deela hota, tyaa stallinne tyancha parabhav keela. congressmadhil tyanchya parabhavanantar lagechach, zinoviev aanee kamenev yanni 1926 chya suruvatila trotskeechya davya virodhi pakshasah sainya jodale, jeey sanyukt virodhi mhanoon olakhale gele. julai teey aktoobar 1926 paryant, sanyukt virodhi paksh stallinkadoon parabhoot jhaala aanee tyachya netyanna sattadhari politbyuromadhun kadhoon taknyat aale. aktoobar 1927 madhye, 1925-27 chya chiinii krantishi sambandhit vinashkari ghatanannantar, jyane rashtravadi kuomintangla communist pakshachya pathimbyabaddal sanyukt virodhi pakshachya gambhir vishleshanala pushti dilee, shevatchya sanyukt virodhi sadasyanna communist pakshachya kendriya samititoon kadhoon taknyat aale; aanee november 1927 madhye, trotsky aanee zinovieve yanna communist pakshatoonach kadhoon taknyat aale. december 1927 madhye, pakshachya chaudavya congressne davya virodhi aanee trotskiwadi matey communist pakshachya sadasyatvashi visangat asalyache ghoshit kele aanee serve aaghadichya davya virodhi samarthakanna pakshatoon kadhoon takale. chaudavya congressne tyanchi hakalpatti kelyanantar, zinovieve, kamenev aanee tyanchya samarthakanni tabadtob stallinkade sharanagati patkarali, "tyanchya chuka manya kelya" aanee 1928 madhye tyanna punha communist pakshat dakhal karnyat aale, jaree tyanni tyancha purvicha prabhav parat midavalela nahee aanee akheris mahan shuddhimadhye tyancha naash jhaala. dusarikade, trotsky aanee tyachya samarthakanni stallinla sharan jaanyas nakar deela aanee 1928 chya suruvatila tyanna soviet sanghachya durgam bhagat haddapar karnyat aale. akheris februwari 1929 madhye trotskila deshatoon haddapar karnyat aale aanee turkimadhye haddapar karnyat aale. trotskyche samarthak haddapar rahile, parantu 1929 madhye stallinne bukharin aanee rayakovchya virodhat valoon samuhikateche dhoran sweekarle, jeey davya virodhakanni aadhi samarthan kelelya dhoranachya jawal asalyache disun aale, tyamule tyancha sankalp dhasalu lagla. davya virodhakanni 1929 chya nivadanukit communist pakshachya adhikrut umedvaranviruddha virodhi umedvar ubhe karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu tyacha kahee upayog jhaala nahee. bahutansh (parantu serve nahee) pramukh davya virodhi sadasyanni 1929 teey 1934 darmyan maghar ghetali, parantu 1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat mothya shuddhidarmyan teey jawaljawal serve virodhi pakshansah nasht jhaale jeey pashchattap naan karat rahile. tyachya kahee sadasyanni, tyanchi junie matey sodoon dilyacha dawa karat, yuu. ess. ess. aar. madheel bhoomigat virodhamadhye bhag ghetala. teey, majhyasarkhe.aine. smirnovne trotsky aanee tyacha mulga sedov yanchyashihi sampark sadhala. yaa kalat, troskistanni itar anek gatansah virodhi gatamadhye pravesh keela, udaharanarth purvichya ujavya virodhi pakshache sadasya. itihaskar piyare brow yanni sangitale qee 1933 chya suruvatila virodhi gut visarjit karnyat aale, jevha tyanchya anek sadasyanna atak karnyat aalee. tathapi, 2018 madhye sapadalelya kahee kagadpatranvarun asey disun aale qee bhoomigat davya virodhi paksh turungatahi sakriy rahile, kharey tarr turung tyanchi karye kendra banale. darmyan, trotskyne 1930 madhye aantarrashtriy davya virodhi pakshachi sthapana kelee. too sanyukt rashtranmadhye virodhi gut mhanoon abhipret hota, parantu sanyukt rashtranchya sadasyanna teey ilomadhye sameel hotach (kinwa sameel jhalyacha sanshay hota) lagechach kadhoon taknyat aale. tyamule elone assa nishkarsh kadhala qee stallinchya samarthkandware niyantrit communist sanghatananmadhun stalinismla virodh karane ashakya jhaale hote, mhanoon naveen sanghatana sthapan karavya lagalya. 1933 madhye, iloche aantarrashtriy communist leag (aay. see. ell.) asey namkaran karnyat aale, jyane 1938 madhye parismadhye sthapan jhalelya chauthya aantarrashtriy sanghacha paya rachala.

wamapanthi vipaksha wamapanthi vipakshi dall () sann 1923 dekhi 1927 samma rusi communist party (bee) bhitrako euta gutt thiyo jasko netritwa leone trutskyle gareka thie. bolsebhikka sansthapak bhladimir leninko gambhir rogko samayama stallinko netritwama party netritwabhitra suru bhaeko nokarshahi patanko viruddhama sangharsh garna trotskyle wamapanthi vipaksha gathan gareka thie. janawari 1924 maa leninko mrityupachhi patan tiwra bhayo. muel rupma, trotsky rar unka samarthakharu bitch yuddha rekhaharu khichieka thie jasle october 1923 maa 46 ko ghoshanama hastakshar gare rar arkotarf commintern adhyaksha grigori jinobhibh, communist partyka mahasachiva josef stallin rar politburo adhyaksha lev kamenebhko triumbhyrate (yasako rusi naam "troica" pani bhaninchha). wamapanthi wipakshiharule nayan arthik nitile niji kshetralai sobhiyat arthatantrama badhdo mahatwapurna sthan prapta garna anumati diera sobhiyat sanghalai kamjor pareko tarka gare jabki uniharuko vicharma, arthatantrako kendriya yojanabadha, samajik khetra susta bhayo (prayaha rajyadwara sanchalit bhari udyogharu sahit jaslai nirantar audyogikaranka lagi matra nabhai rakshaka lagi pani awashyak maninthyo). manchale rajyalai samuhik audyogikikaranka lagi euta karyakram apanauna rar krishiko yantrikikaran rar samuhikkaranlai protsahit garna awhan garyo, jasle garda utpadanko sadhanharu vikas gariyo rar sobhiyat sanghalai paschimi punjiwadi deshharusanga samantama aghi badhna maddat prayas, jasle arthatantrako anupata pani badhaunechha june arthatantrako samajik kshetrako hissa thiyo rar nishchit rupma sobhiyat sanghalai samajwadi utpadan modma sarnechha. tyahan sahi vipaksha pani thiyo, jasko netritwa pramukh party saidhantik rar "prawada" sampadak nikolai bukharinle gareka thie rar sobhanarkam adhyaksha (pradhanmantri) alexey raikobh rar akhil-union kendriya trade union parishadka adhyaksha mikhail tomaskile samarthan gareka thie. sann 1924 ko antyama, stallinle afno nayan samajwadlai ek deshko siddhantama prastawa garda, stallin sahi wipakshako najik puge rar grigori jinobhibh rar lev kamenebhsangko unko "triumbhyrate" arko warshama bistarai vibhajit bhayo (jinobhibh rar kamenebh duwailai sann 1936 maa mrityudanda diieko thiyo). sann 1924 ko antyadekhi dakshinpanthi wipakshiharu stallinko kendrasanga gathabandhanma thie jabasamma kulak rar nepanpratiko rannitima uniharuko gathabandhan warshaharuma 1928-1930 batt tuteko thiena. trutsky rar wamapanthi wipakshama unka samarthakharu loktantrik kendrikaranko samuhadwara sanyukta (wa sanyukta) vipaksha gathan garna samel bhae. itihas. wamapanthi vipaksha rar "trimebhyrate" bitch pahilo dwandwa october 1923 dekhi janawari 1924 samma audyogikaran nitiharulai liera bhaeko thiyo. janawari 1924 maa bhaeko xiiii party sammelanma "triumbhyrate" nirnayak rupma jityo. janawari 1924 maa leninko mrityupachhi, wamapanthi vipakshi rar "triumbhyrate" bichko takarao thap khulera tratskyko nitiharumathi vivadma wistar bhayo, "triumbhyrate" ley tratskyko nitiharulai "virodhi-leninist" bhaeko arop lagayo. mey 1924 maa bhaeko communist partyko chhaitaun congressma wamapanthi wipakshiko kharchama "triumbhyrate" ko sthiti ajha baliyo bhayo. arko dwandwa octoberdekhi december 1924 samma tathakathit "sahityik chhalfal" rar trutskyko sthayi kranti nitiko alochanako kramama bhayo kinbhane stallinle euta deshma samajwadko prastawa rakheka thie. yasako parinamswarup 6 janawari 1925 maa trutskylai mantri padabata hataiyo, yadyapi stallinle trutskylai communist partybata nishkasana garne jinobhibhko magko virodh gare. trutsky dherai hadasamma simantakrit bhaepachi, jinobhibh rar kamenebhko april 1925 maa bhaeko communist partyko chhaitaun sammelanma stallinko october 1924 ko "ek deshma samajwad" ko prastawalai liera stallinsanga jhagada bhaeko thiyo, jasko jinobhibh rar kamenebhle ab khulera virodh gareka thie. yass samayasamma, dakshinpanthi vipakshi neta bukharinle stallinko samajwadlai ek deshko nitima wistrit rupma wyakhya gareka thie, yasalai saidhantik auchitya dieka thie. yasale halsalaika warshaharuma stallin-jinobhibh-kamenebhko "triumbhyrate" tuteko karan stallinko mukhya sahayogika rupma sahi wipakshalai baliyo banayo. april 1925 ko sammelanpachi, jinobhibh rar kamenebhle nayan vipakshi dall gathan gare, tara tiniharu december 1925 maa XIVth party congressma bukharin rar raikobhdwara punah samarthit stallindwara parajit bhae. congressma uniharuko parajaya pachhi, jinobhibh rar kamenebh sann 1926 ko suruma trutskyko wamapanthi wipakshasanga senama samel bhae, june sanyukta wipakshako rupma chininthyo. julydekhi october 1926 samma, sanyukta vipakshi dall stallinsanga parajit bhayo, rar yasaka netaharulai shasak politburobata nishkasana gariyo. october 1927 maa, 1925-27 ko chiniyan krantiko sandarbhama vinashkari ghatanaharu pachhi, jasle rashtrawadi kuomintanglai communist partyko samarthanko sanyukta wipakshiko alochanatmak vishleshanlai pushti garyo, antim sanyukta vipakshi sadasyaharulai communist partyko kendriya samitibata nishkasana gariyo; rar november 1927 maa, trutsky rar jinobhibhlai communist partybata nai nishkasana gariyo. december 1927 maa, XVth party congressle wamapanthi vipakshi rar trutskywadi vicharharulai communist partyko sadasyatasanga asangat ghoshana garyo rar sabai pramukh wamapanthi vipakshi samarthakharulai partybata nishkasana prayas. XVth congressdwara nishkasana bhaepachi, jinobhibh, kamenebh rar uniharuka samarthakharule turuntai stallinlai atmasamarpan gare, "afna galtiharu swikar gare" rar 1928 maa communist partyma punah bharna bhae, yadyapi uniharule afno purano prabhawa kahilyai punah prapta garenan rar antatah mahan shuddhatama nashta bhae. arkotarf, trotsky rar unka samarthakharule stallinko sharan lyne aswikar gare rar sann 1928 ko suruma sobhiyat sanghako durgam kshetraharuma nirwasit bhae. antatah february 1929 maa trotskylai deshbata nishkasit gariyo, tarkima nirvasanma pathaiyo. trotskyka samarthakharu nirvasanma rahe, tara sann 1929 maa stallinle bukharin rar rayakabhko viruddhama farkiera samuhiktako niti apanaepachhi uniharuko sankalpa wichlit huna thalyo, june wamapanthi wipakshile pahile wakalat gareko nitiharuko najik dekhinchha. wamapanthi wipakshile sann 1929 ko chunawama adhikarik communist partyka ummedwarharu viruddha vipakshi ummedwarharu khada garne prayas prayas, tara kunai faida bhaena. adhikansh (tara sabai hoina) pramukh wamapanthi vipakshi sadasyaharu 1929 rar 1934 ko bichma pachhi hate, tara tiniharu lagbhag sabai 1930 ko dashakko madhyako thulo shuddhiko samayama wipakshiharu jo pashchattap nagari rahe tiniharusangai nashta bhae. yasaka kehi sadasyaharule afna purana vicharharu tyagne dabi gardai ussrma bhumigat wipakshama bhag lie. tiniharu, mahm jastai.enn. smirnobhle trotsky rar unka chhora sedobhsanga pani samparka kayam rakhe. yass awadhima, truskistharu anya dherai samuhaharusanga vipakshi samuhama prawesh gare, udaharanka lagi purva dakshinpanthi vipakshi sadasyaharu. itihaskar piyare brolle bhane kii vipakshi samuhaharu sann 1933 ko suruma wighatan bhaeko thiyo, jab yasaka dherai sadasyaharu pakrau pareka thie. yadyapi, sann 2018 maa fela pareka kehi kagajatharule bhumigat wamapanthi wipakshiharu jailma pani sakriya raheko dekhae, wastawma, jelharu tiniharuko gatiwidhiko kendra bane. yasaibich, trotskyle sann 1930 maa antarrashtriya wamapanthi wipakshako sthapana gare. yo comminternbhitra vipakshi samuha hune uddeshyale thiyo, tara comminternka sadasyaharu iloma samel bhaepachi (wa samel bhaeko shanka garieko) turuntai nishkasana gariyo. tyasaile ilole stallinka samarthakharudwara niyantrit communist sangathanharubhitrabata stallinwadko virodh garna asambhawa bhaeko nishkarshma pugyo, tyasaile nayan sangathanharu gathan garnuparyo. sann 1933 maa, ailolai antarrashtriya communist ligg (icl) naam diieko thiyo, jasle sann 1938 maa perisma sthapana bhaeko chautho antarrashtriyako adhar banayo.

bamapanthi birodhi bamapanthi birodhi dala () 1923 ru 1927 parjyanta rushiah communist party (bii) madhyare eka gosthi thila jahara netrutwa neithile leone trotsky. bolsevic pratisthata bhladimir leninnka gurutara asusthata samajare stalinnka netrutware dalara netrutwa madhyare arambha hoithiba amalatantra abakhyai biruddhare eka sangharsha karibaku tratskinka dwara bamapanthi birodhi dala gathan karajaithila. 1924 masiha januari maasare leninnka mrutyu parey abakhyai tibra hoithila. prathame trotsky ebong taanka samarthakamananka madhyare juddhara rekha rekha ankita hoithila, jeunmane gotie pate 1923 masiha october maasare 46rahr ghoshananamare swakhyara karithile ebong anya pate commintern adhyakhya grigori jinobhiv, communist dalara sadharana sampadaka joseph stallin ebong politburo adhyakhya lebh kamenivnka trai (jaahaa rushiah naama "troica" dwara madhya janashuna). bamapanthi birodheemane jukti karithile je nutan arthanaitika neeti gharoi khetraku sobhieta arthabyabasthare eka gurutwapurna sthana hassel karibaku anumathi dei sobhieta junianaku durbala karideichi, jetebele kii semananka matare, arthabyabasthara kendriah jojanabaddha, samajika khetra durbala hoijaichhi (adhikansha rajya parichalita bhaari shilpa sameth jaahaa kebala nirantara shilpajana nuhen barang pratirakhya paain madhya atyabashyaka bhabare bibechana karajauthila). ehi mancha rajyaku byapaka shilpajana paain eka karjyakram grahan karibaku ebong krushira jantrikeekarana ebong samuhikakaranaku prostahita karibaku aahwana karithila, jahaphalare utpadana madhyamara bikash heba ebong sobhieta junianaku paschatya punjipati deshamananka sahita samanata digare agrasara hebare sahajya kariba, jaahaa arthabyabasthara anupataku madhya brudhi kariba jaahaa arthabyabasthara samajika khetrara ansha thila ebong nischita bhabare sobhieta junianaku eka samajabadi utpadana pranali aadaku sthanantara kariba . sethare madhya sathik birodhi dala thila, jahara netrutwa neithile dalara agrani tatwika tatha "prabada" sampadaka nikolai bukhareen ebong ehaaku samarthan karithile sobhanarkam adhyakhya (pradhanamantri) alexei raikov ebong all-union central council off trade unionara adhyakhya mikhail tomsky. 1924 masiha sheshabhagare, stallin eka deshar siddhantare nijara nutan samajabadara prastaba deba parey, stallin dakhinapanthi birodhi dalara nikatatar hoithile ebong grigori jinobhiv ebong lebh kamenivnka saha tankara "trai" parabarti barsha dheere dheere bhangi jaithila (jinobhiv ebong kameniv ubhajanku 1936 masihare fashi diajaithila). dakhinapanthi birodhi dala 1924 masiha sheshabhagaru stalinnka kendra sahita ment karithile, jeparjyanta kii, kulak ebong nepmenanka prati ranneeti nei, semanankara ment, 'id1' thaaru barsha barsha madhyare bhangigala. bamapanthi birodhi dalare thiba trotsky ebong taanka samarthakamane ganatantrika kendrijabada gosthi sahita mishi milita (kimba milita) birodhi dala gathan karithile. itihas. bamapanthi birodhi dala ebong "trai" madhyare pratham sangharsha october 1923 ru januari 1924 parjyanta shilpajana neetiku nei hoithila. 1924 masiha januari maasare anusthita 'trimevirate' dala dwara anusthita 'xiiii party' sammilaneere nirnajaka bijai hassel karithila. 1924 masiha januari maasare leninnka mrutyu parey bamapanthi birodhi dala ebong 'trimevirate' madhyare sangharsha adhika kholakholi bhabe tratskinka neetiku nei bibaadare parinata hoithila, ebong 'trimevirate' tratskinka neetiku 'leninist birodhi' bolly abhijoga karithila. 1924 masiha meey maasare hoithiba shastha communist party kangresare bamapanthi birodheenka kharchare "trai" rahr sthiti ahuri sudrudha hoithila. octoberaru december 1924 parjyanta anya eka sangharsha ghatithila, tathakathita "sahityika alochana" samajare ebong trutskir sthajee biplaba nitira samalochana samajare, kaaran stallin gotie deshare samajabadara prastaba deithile. ehara phalaswaroopa trataskinku 6 januari 1925 ray taanka mantri padaru hatai diajaithila, jadio stallin trataskinku communist partyru bahishkara karibaku jinobhivnka dabiku birodha karithile. trotsky mukhyatah abahelita heba parey, 1925 masiha april maasare anusthita shastha communist party sammilaneere, 1924 masiha october maasare stalinnka "gotie deshare samajabada" prastabaku nei, jinobhiv ebong kamenevnka madhyare stalinnka saha bibada hoithila, jaahaaku jinobhiv ebong kamenev ebe kholakholi birodha karithile. ehi samai suddha, dakhinapanthi birodhi dala neta bukhareen, stalinnka eka desh neetire samajabada upare bistruta bhabe barnana karithile, jaahaa ehaaku eka tatwika jatharthata pradan karithila. ehaa dahana birodhi dalaku stalinnka mukhya sahajogee bhabare drudha karithila, kaaran stallin-jinobhiv-kamenevnka "trai" nikata ateetaru bhangi jaithila . 1925 masiha april masser sammilani parey, jinobhiv ebong kamenev nutan birodhi dala gathan karithile, kintu december 1925ray anusthita dwadasha party kangresare stalinnka dwara semane parasta hoithile, jie puni thare bucarine ebong raikovnka dwara samarthita hoithile. kangresare semanankara parajayara turanta parey, jinobhiv ebong kamenev 1926 masiha prarambhare tratskinka bamapanthi birodhi dala sahita joga deithile, jaahaa milita birodhi dala bhabare janashuna hoithila. julyru october 1926 parjyanta, milita birodhi dala stalinnka thaaru harigala, ebong ehara netamananku shasaka palitabyuroku bahishkara karajaithila. october 1927 ray, 1925-27 rahr chean biplaba sambandheeah biparjya ghatana parey, jaahaa jatijatabadi kuomintanga paain communist partyra samarthan bishajare milita birodheenka samalochanamoolaka bishleshanaku nischita karithila, shesh milita birodhi sadasyamananku communist partyra kendriah samitiru bahishkara karajaithila; ebong navember 1927 ray, trotsky ebong jinobhibhnku communist partyru bahishkruta karajaithila . december 1927ray, XVth party congress bamapanthi birodhi ebong trutskibadi mataku communist partyra sadasyata sahita asangata bolly ghoshana karithila ebong samasta pramukh bamapanthi birodhi samarthakanku dalaru bahishkara karithila. XVth congress dwara bahishkara heba parey, jinobhiv, kamenev ebong semananka samarthakamane turanta stalinnka nikatare atmasamarpana karithile, "semanankara bhul sweekara karithile" ebong 1928 ray communist partyre punarbara bhartti hoithile, jadio semane semanankara purba prabhabaku ferry paai nathile ebong sheshare mahan shuddhatare mrutyubarana karithile. anyapakhyare, trotsky ebong taanka samarthakamane stalinnka nikatare atmasamarpana karibaku manah karideithile ebong 1928 masiha prarambhare sobhiet sanghara durgama anchalaku nirbasita hoithile. sheshare tratskinku 1929 masiha februari maasare desharu bahishkara karajaithila, ebong turkeere nirbasita karajaithila. tratskinka samarthakamane nirbasanare rahithile, kintu 1929 masihare stallin bukhareen ebong raikovnka biruddhare parinata heba ebong samuhika neeti grahan kariba parey semanankara sankalpa bichalita hebaku lagila, jaahaa bamapanthi birodheemane purbaru samarthan karithiba nitira nikatatar bolly janapadila . bamapanthi birodhi dala 1929 nirbachanare sarkari communist dalara prartheenka birodhare birodhi prarthi rakhibaku chesta karithile, kintu kaunasi laabh hoinathila. adhikansha (kintu samaste nuhen) pramukh bamapanthi birodhi sadasya 1929 ebong 1934 madhyare pratyahruta hoithile, kintu 1930 dashkar madhyabhagara mahan saphei samajare semane praiah samaste birodheenka sahita mrutyubarana karithile jeunmane anutapa karinathile. ehara kichhi sadasya, semananka puruna mataku parityaga karithiba daabi curry, jayu. ess. ess. aarr. ray bhutala birodheere anshagrahana karithile. semane, moe bhali.enn. epariki smirnov trotsky ebong taanka pua sedovnka saha samparka rakhithile. ehi samajare, truskibadimane anya aneka gosthi sahita eka birodhi gostheere prabesha karithile, udaharana swaroopa purbatana dakhinapanthi birodhi dalara sadasyamane. aitihasika pier bro kahichanti je 1933 masiha prarambhare birodhi dalagudika bhangi diajaithila, jetebele ehara aneka sadasyanku girapha karajaithila. tebe, 2018ray milithiba keteka dastabijare darshajaichhi je, bhutala bamapanthi birodhi dala jelre madhya sakriya rahithile, bastabare, jelagudika semanankara karjyakalapara kendra palatithila. iti madhyare, trotsky 1930 ray antarjatija bamapanthi birodhi dala pratistha karithile. ehaa commintern madhyare eka birodhi gosthi hebaku uddista thila, kintu comminterner sadasyamane aailore jogadeba (kimba jogadebaku sandeha karajauthiba) matre turanta bahishkara karajaithila . tenu elo ehi siddhantare upneet hoithile je stalinnka samarthakamananka dwara nijantrita communist sangathanagudika madhyare stalinismku birodha kariba asambhaba hoigalani, tenu nutan sangathana gathan karibaku padithila. 1933 masihare, aailoku antarjatija communist ligg (icl) naamare namit karajaithila, jaahaa 1938 masihare pyarisare sthapita chaturtha antarjatija ligg rahr aadhara gathan karithila.

khabbe pakkhi virodhi khabbe virodhi dhir () 1923 toon 1927 takk russie communist party (aaa) dey ander ikk dhada see jiss dee agvai leone trotsky neey keeti see. bolshevik dey sansthapak valadimir lanin dee gambhir bimari dauran stallin dee agvai vaali party dee agvai witch shuru hoye naukarshahi dey patan virudh sanghrash noon agge vadhaun laee trotsky duaara khabbe virodhi dhir daa gathan keeta giaa see. janwari 1924 witch lanin dee maut toon baad patan tez hoow giaa. asal witch, trotsky atey uss dey samarthakan darmiaan ladai deeaan rekhavan khicchiaan gaeeaan sunn jinhan neey ikk paase aktubar 1923 witch 46 dey elanname utte dastkhat keete sunn atey dooje paase commintern dey chairman grigori zinovieve, communist party dey general sakattar joseph stallin atey politburo dey chairman lev kamenev dee ikk tikdi (jiss noon iss dey russie naam "troica" naal vee janhiaa jaanda haii). khabbe pakkhi virodhi dhir neey daleel ditti kii naveen aarthik neeti neey niji khetar noon soviat arthvivastha witch ikk mahattavpuran sathiti prapat curran dee aagiaa dey keey soviat union noon kamzor qarr ditta haii, jadon kii uhanan dee raae witch, arthvivastha daa kendri yojnabadh, smajik khetar (jiss witch ziaadaatar raaj duaara chalaae jaande bhaari udyog shamal hunn, jinhan noon naa siraf nirantar udyogikaran laee balki rakkhiaa laee vee zaruri manniaa jaanda see). iss munch neey raaj noon vadde paddhar 'teey udyogikaran laee ikk program apnaun atey khetibadi dey yantrikaran atey samohakkaran noon utshahit curran daa sadda ditta, jiss naal utpadan dey sadhanan daa vikas howay atey soviat union noon pachmi punjiwadi deshan naal samanta vall vadhan witch madad mille, jiss naal arthvivastha daa anupat vee vadhega joe arthvivastha dey smajik khetar daa hissa see atey soviat union noon nishchit taur' teey utpadan dey samajwadi dhang vall tabdil karega. sajje virodhi dhir vee see, jiss dee agvai pramukh party dey sidhantkar atey "pravada" sampadak nikolai bukharin neey keeti see atey iss noon sovnarcom dey chairman (pardhan mantri) alexey raikov atey aal-union central consul aaf trade unionan dey chairman mikhail tomaski daa samarthan prapat see. 1924 dey akheer witch, jiven hii stlin neey ikk desh dey sidhant witch aapne navein samajwad daa prastav ditta, stlin sajje virodhi dhir dey nede aaa giaa atey agle saal hauli-hauli grigory zinovieve atey lev kamenev naal uss daa "triumvirate" tutt giaa (zinovieve atey kamenev dovan noon 1936 witch fansi dey ditti gaee see). sajje virodhi dhir neey 1924 dey akheer toon udon takk stallin dey kendra naal gathjod keeta jadon takk kii kulkan atey nepan pratee ranniti noon lae keey uhanan daa gathjod 1928-1930 toon tutt naheen giaa. trotsky atey khabbe virodhi dhir witch uss dey samarthakan noon sanyukat (jaan sanjhe) virodhi dhir banaun laee jamhuri kendriwad dey samooh duaara shamal keeta giaa see. itihaas. khabbe virodhi dhir atey "trimeverate" darmiaan pahila takraa aktubar 1923 toon janwari 1924 takk udyogikaran deeaan nitiaan noon lae keey hoiaa see. janwari 1924 witch lanin dee maut toon baad, khabbe virodhi dhir atey "trimeverate" darmiaan takraa vadhere khulheaam trotsky deeaan nitiaan noon lae keey vivaad witch fail giaa, "trimeverate" neey trotsky deeaan nitiaan noon "virodhi-laininvadi" dassiaa. maee 1924 witch sattvin communist party congress witch, khabbe virodhi dhir dee keemat utte "trimeverate" dee sathiti noon horr mazboot keeta giaa see. ikk horr takraa aktubar toon dasambar 1924 takk hoiaa, akhauti "sahitak charcha" atey trotsky dee sathayi kranti neeti dee alochna dauran jiven kii ikk desh witch stallin neey samajwad daa prastav ditta see. iss dey natije vajon 6 janwari 1925 noon trotsky noon mantri ahude toon hataa ditta giaa, halanki stallin neey zinovieve dee mung daa virodh keeta kii trotsky noon communist party toon kaddh ditta jaave. trotsky dey vadde paddhar utte hashiye utte rahinn caarn, zinovieve atey kamenev daa aprail 1925 witch XIV veen communist party conferences witch stallin dey aktubar 1924 dey "ikk desh witch samajwad" dey prastav noon lae keey stallin naal jhagda hoow giaa see, jiss daa zinovieve atey kamenev neey hunn khullh keey virodh keeta see. iss samein takk, sajje virodhi dhir dey neta, bukharin neey ikk desh neeti witch stallin dey samajwad baare vistaar naal dassiaa see, jiss naal iss noon ikk sidhantak jaizta millie see. iss neey sajje virodhi dhir noon stallin dey mukkh sahiyogiaan vajon mazboot keeta, kiunki haal hii dey saalan toon stallin-zinovieve-kamenev daa "trimevirate" tutt giaa. aprail 1925 dee conferences toon turant baad, zinovieve atey kamenev neey navaan virodhi dhir daa gathan keeta, parr dasambar 1925 witch XIVth party congress witch unhan noon stallin duaara haraiaa giaa, jiss noon dubara bukharin atey raikov duaara samarthan ditta giaa see. congress witch aapni haar toon turant baad, zinovieve atey kamenev 1926 dey shuru witch trotsky dey khabbe virodhi dhir naal mill gaye, jiss noon sanyukat virodhi dhir vajon janhiaa giaa. julai toon aktubar 1926 takk, sanyukat virodhi dhir stallin toon haar gaee atey iss dey netavan noon sattadhari politbiuro toon kaddh ditta giaa. aktubar 1927 witch, aaee. dee. 1. dee cheeni kranti dey sambandh witch vinashkari ghatnavan toon turant baad, jiss neey rashtarvadi cuomintang laee communist party dey samarthan dey sanyukat virodhi dhir dey aalochnatmak vishleshan dee pushti keeti, aakhri sanyukat virodhi memberan noon communist party dee kendri kameti toon kaddh ditta giaa; atey navambar 1927 witch, trotsky atey zinovieve noon khud communist party toon kaddh ditta giaa. dasambar 1927 witch, XVth party congress neey khabbe pakkhi virodhi atey trotskywadi vicharan noon communist party dee membership naal mail naheen khanda ghoshit keeta atey saare pramukh khabbe pakkhi virodhi samarthakan noon party toon kaddh ditta. XVth congress duaara unhan dey kaddhe jaanh toon baad, zinovieve, kamenev atey unhan dey samarthakan neey turant stallin dey sahmane aatam samarpan qarr ditta, "aapniaan galtiaan savikar keetiaan" atey 1928 witch communist party witch dubara dakhal qarr ditte gaye, halanki unhan neey kadey vee aapna purana prabhav waps naheen liaa atey aakharkar mahaan shudhta witch maare gaye. dooje paase, trotsky atey uss dey samarthakan neey stallin dey sahmane aatam samarpan curran toon inkaar qarr ditta atey 1928 dey shuru witch soviat union dey door-durade dey khetran witch jalavatan qarr ditta giaa. trotsky noon farvari 1929 witch desh toon kaddh ditta giaa, turki witch jalavatan qarr ditta giaa. trotsky dey samarthak jalawatni witch rahey, parr unhan daa sankalap 1929 witch bhatkna shuru hoow giaa kiunki stallin neey bukharin atey raikov dey virudh hoow keey samohakkaran dee neeti apnai, joe khabbe virodhi dhir duaara pahilan vakalat keetiaan gaeeaan nitiaan dey nede jaapadi see. khabbe pakkhi virodhi dhir neey 1929 deeaan chonhan witch adhikarat communist party dey umidwar dey virudh virodhi dhir dey umidwar utaran dee koshish keeti, parr koee faida naheen hoiaa. ziaadaatar (parr saare naheen) pramukh khabbe pakkhi virodhi member 1929 atey 1934 dey vichkaar pichhe hutt gaye, parr uh lagbhag saare 1930 dey dahake dey addh dey ant witch virodhiaan dey naal-naal mahaan shudhta dauran maare gaye joe ann-toba karde rahey. iss dey kujh memberan neey aapne purane vicharan noon chaddan daa daava karde hoye yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. witch bhumigat virodh witch hissa liaa. uh, main varge.ainn. samirnov neey trotsky atey uss dey puttar sedov naal vee samparak banayi rakkhiaa. iss arse dauran, trostkiwadiaan neey kaee horr samoohan dey naal ikk virodhi samooh witch pravesh keeta, udaharan vajon sabka sajje virodhi dhir dey member. itihaskar peear baraoo neey kiha kii virodhi samoohan noon 1933 dey shuru witch bhang qarr ditta giaa see, jadon iss dey bahut saare memberan noon griftar qarr liaa giaa see. halanki, 2018 witch mille kujh dastavezan toon pataa chalda haii kii bhumigat khabbe virodhi dhir jailh witch vee sargaram rahee, asal witch, jelhan unhan deeaan gatividhiaan dey kendra bann gaeeaan. iss dauran, trotsky neey 1930 witch antarashtari khabbe pakkhi virodhi dhir dee sathapana keeti. ih commintern dey ander ikk virodhi samooh honaa see, parr commintern dey memberan noon jiven hii uh ilo witch shamal hoye (jaan shamal honn daa shakk see) turant kaddh ditta giaa. iss laee ilo neey ih sitta kaddhiaa kii stallin dey samarthakan duaara niyantrit communist sangathanan dey andron stalinvad daa virodh karna asambhav hoow giaa see, iss laee navein sangathanan daa gathan karna piaa. 1933 witch, ilo daa naam badal keey antarashtari communist leeg (aaee. see. aill.) rakkhiaa giaa, jiss neey chauthe antarashtari daa adhaar banaiaa, jiss dee sathapana 1938 witch paris witch keeti gaee see.

vaamapakshah vipakshah vaamapakshah () 1923 taha 1927 paryantam russian-communist-pakshasya (bii) antah ekaha gutah aasit, yasya netrutvam leone trotsky ityanena "vaastavikam" iti krutam. bolshevik-samsthaapakasya vladimir-lenin ityasya gambhirarogasya samaye stallin ityasya netrutve dalasya netrutve aarabhyatasy bureaucratic-adhahpatanasya viruddham sangharsham kartum trotsky ityanena vaamapakshasya virodhah nirmitah. 1924 janavaree-maase lenin-ityasya mrutyoho anantaram adhahpatanam teevrataram jaatam. moolatah, trotsky-varyasya tasya samarthakanam cha madhye yuddharekhaah ankitaah aasan, ye ekasmin pakshe 1923 october-maase 46 ityasya ghoshanayam hastaaksharam krutavantah, tathaa cha commintern-adhyakshasy grigori zinoviev-ityasya, communist-pakshasya mahaasachivasya joseph stallin-varyasya, polit byoororah adhyakshasy lev kaameneev-varyasya cha trayam vairat (tasya rusie-namna "troica" iti api prasidhah) iti. vaamapaksha-vipakshah tarkam krutavaan yat nootan-aarthik-neetyaa, svaayatta-kshetram soviyat-arthavyavasthaayaam vardhamaan-mahattvapoornam sthaanam praaptum anumanyah soviyat-sangham durbalam abhavat iti, parantu teshaam mate, arthavyavasthaayaah kendra-niyojita-samajika-kshetram (praayah rajya-sanchaalitaah bhaaree-udyogah cha, ye naa kevalam nirantar-audyogikeekaranasya apitu rakshaayaah krute api aawashyakaroopen drushtaah aasan) ksheenam abhavat iti. ayam manchah jaann-audyogikeekaranasya karyakramam sveekrutya krusheh yaantrikeekaranasy saamohikakaranasy cha protsaahanam kartum rajyaya aahvaanam akarot, yena utpaadana-sadhananam vikaasah bhavati, soviyat-sangham paashchaty-poonjeevaadee-deshaihi saha samatulyam prati gantum sahayyam bhavati, yena arthavyavasthaayaah anupaatah api vardhate, yat arthavyavasthaayaah samajika-kshetrasya bhaagah aasit, soviyat-sangham nishchitaroopen samajavadi-utpaadana-paddhatim prati parivartayati. dakshinapakshah api aasit, yasya netrutvam pramukhapaxasya siddhaantadnyah "pravadaa" ityasya sampaadakah nikolai bukharin ityanena krutam, sovanaarkam ityasya adhyakshah (pradhaanamantri) alexey recove ityanena, akhila-sanghasya kendriya-trade-unions-parishadah adhyakshah mikhaayil tomsky ityanena cha samarthanam krutam. 1924 tame varshe, yadaa stallin-varyaha ekadeshasiddhaante swasya nutanasya samajavadasya prastaavam krutavaan, tadaa stallin-varyaha dakshinapakshasy sameepam aagacchat, tasya "triumverate" iti grigori zinoviev tathaa lev kaamenev ityetaih saha agrime varshe kramena vicchinnah abhavat (zinoviev tathaa kaamenev ubhayoho 1936 tame varshe mrutyudandah dattah). dakshinapakshah 1924 tamavarshasya antebhyah, yaavat kulakaah nepmen cha prati rananeetivishaye 1928-1930 taha varsheshu teshaam kootah vicchinnah naa abhavat, taavat yaavat stallin-ityasya kendrena saha mitratvam krutavaan. vaamapakshasya vipakshasya trotsky-samarthakaah cha lokataantrik-kendrikaranasya samuhena saha militvaa samyuktam (athavaa samyuktam) vipaksham nirmitavantah. itihaasah. vaamapakshasya vipakshasya "triumverate" ityasya cha madhye prathamah sangharshah 1923 october-masat 1924 janavaree-maasaparyantam audyogeekarana-neetivishaye abhavat. 1924 janavaree-maase, "triumverate" iti pakshah nirnaayakaroopen xiiii paksha-sammelane vijayee abhavat. 1924 janavaree-maase lenin ityasya mrutyoho anantaram, vaamapakshasya "triumverate" ityasya cha madhye sangharshah adhikatayaa khulyena tratsky ityasya neetivishaye vivaadaroopen vistrutaa, "triumverate" ityanena tratsky ityasya neetih "lenin-virodhee" iti aaropitah. 1924 tame varshe mey-maase, 16 tame communist-paksha-kaangres-madhye vaamapakshasya vipakshe "triumverate" ityasya sthitihi itoapi sudrudah abhavat. october-masat december-maasaparyantam 1924 tame varshe aparah sangharshah abhavat, yadaa "saahityik-charchaa" iti namna khyaatah, tathaa cha troutsky ityasya sthaayeekraanti-neetyaah vimarshah, yatah stellin ityanena ekasmin deshe samajavadasya prastaawah krutah. anena 1925 janavaree 6 dinaanke troutsky ityasya mantripadaat nishkasanam jaatam, yadyapi stallin ityayam troutsky ityasya communist-pakshaat nishkasanasya zinoviev ityasya aagrahasy virodham krutavaan. troutsky-varyena bahubhagena upekshitena, 1925 april-maase, XIV tamasya communist-paksha-sammelane, zinoviev tathaa kaamenev-ityetayoho, 1924 october-maase stallin-varyasya "ekasmin deshe samajavadaha" iti prastaavasya vishaye, stallin-ityanena saha vibhedah abhavat, yasya zinoviev tathaa kaamenev ityetaah adhunaa khulyena virodham krutavantah. etaavat, dakshinapakshasy netaa bukharin ityeshah, stallin ityasya samajavadasya ekadeshaneetivishaye vistrutam vivaranam dattavaan, tatt saiddhantikam samarthanam dattavaan. anena dakshinapakshah stallin ityasya mukhyasahayogeeroopen drudah abhavat, yatah sadyahbhyah varshebhyah stallin-zinoviev-kaamenev ityasya "triumverate" vicchinnam abhavat. 1925 april-masasya sammelanasy anantaram, zinoviev tathaa kaamenev ityeshaa nootanam vipaksham niramaat, parantu 1925 december-maase XIVth party-kaangres-madhye, punah bukhaarin tathaa raikov ityetaih samarthite stallin ityanena te parajitaha. kaangres-madhye parajayasya anantaram, zinoviev tathaa kaamenev cha 1926 tamavarshasya aarambhe troutsky ityasya vaamapaksha-vipakshena saha sainyam sammilayan, yat samyukta-vipakshah iti namna prasidham abhavat. 1926 julai-masat october-maasaparyantam samyukta-vipakshah stallin ityanena parajitah, tasya netaarah shaasak-politbyooro-samsthaayaah nishkaasitaah cha abhavan. 1927 october-maase, 1925-27 ityasya chinikrantyaha vishaye vinaashakaanaam ghatanaabhih sheeghramev, yasyaah samarthanasy saamyavaadapakshasya vimarshaatmakavishleshanasya samarthanasy raashtriyavaadinah kumintang ityetasya samyukta-vipakshasya drudeekrutam, antima-samyukta-vipakshasya sadasyaah samyavada-pakshasya kendriya-samityaa nishkaasitaah abhavan; 1927 november-maase troutsky, zinoviev cha samyavada-pakshaat eva nishkaasitaah abhavan. 1927 december-maase, XVTH party kaangres vaamapakshasya, traatskeevaadasy cha vichaarah communist-pakshasya sadasyataayaah anuroopah naasti iti ghoshayat, sarvaan pramukhaan vaamapakshasya samarthaan pakshaat nishkasitavan. XVTH kaangres dwara nishkasananantaram, zinoviev, kaamenev, teshaam samarthakaah cha tatkshanameva stallin-samaksham sharanaagataah, "swadoshaan angeekrutaah", 1928 tame varshe communist-pakshe punah praveshitaah, yadyapi te kadaapi poorva prabhaavam punah naa praaptaah, antatah mahaan-shuddhyartham cha naa mrutaah. aparam, trotsky, tasya samarthakaah cha stallin-prati sharanaagati kartum niraakrutya, 1928 tamavarshasya aarambhe soviyat-sanghasya doorasthapradesheshu nirwaasitaah abhavan. antatah 1929 februvari-maase trotsky deshaat nishkaasitah, turkey-deshe nirwaasitah cha abhavat. troutsky ityasya samarthakaah nirvaasane eva tishtan, parantu 1929 tame varshe teshaam sankalpah asthirah bhavitum aarabdhah, yatah stellin bukhaarin-raikov-ityetayoho viruddham gatvaa saamoohikataayaah neetim angeekrutavaan, yaa vaamapaksha-vipakshah poorvam pratipaditanam neetinaam sameepe aasit iti prateeyate sma. vaamapaksha-vipakshah 1929 tame varshe nirvaachane adhikrutasya communist-pakshasya abhyarthinaam viruddham vipakshasya abhyarthinaam niyojayitum prayatat, parantu nishphalam jaatam. adhikaamshah (parantu sarve naa) pramukhah vaamapakshasadasyah 1929 taha 1934 paryantam virataah, parantu 1930 tamasya dashakasy madhyabhagasya mahatee-shuddhataayaah samaye praayah sarve cha aprushyanta, api cha anutaptaah vipakshinah cha. tasya kechan sadasyaah svapuranam mataan parityajy yu. ess. ess. aar. ityasmin bhumigata-virodhe bhaagam agruhnan. te, yathaa aham.ena. smarnov, troutsky ityanena tasya putrena sedov ityanena saha api samparkam sadhitavan. asmin kaale traaskeeyavaadinah anyaih katipayeshu samoohebhih saha vipaksha-sanghe pravishtavantah, yathaa poorva-dakshina-vipakshasya sadasyaah. itihaasakaarah piyare bro ityeshah avadat yat 1933 tamavarshasya aarambhe vipakshasamoohah vighatitah, yadaa tasya bahavah sadasyaah gruheetaah. parantu 2018 tame varshe praaptaani kaanichan abhilekhaah darshayanti yat bhoomigatah vaamapakshah karagarasya madhye api sakriyah aasit, vastutah karagarani teshaam karyasya kendraani abhavan. etadatirichya, trotsky 1930 tame varshe antarashtriya-vaamapaksha-vipaksham sthapitavan. tasya uddeshyam kamintarn-madhye vipakshasamoohah iti aasit, parantu kamintarn-sadasyaah yathashighram nishkaasitaah abhavan yathaa te ilo-madhye sammilitaah (athavaa sammilitaah iti shankitaah). ataha ilo ityanena nishkarshah krutah yat stallin ityasya samarthakaih niyantriteshu samyavadi-sanghatanana antah sthitanam stalinism ityasya virodhah asambhawah abhavat, ataha nutananam sanghatanana nirmanam kartavyam aasit. 1933 tame varshe, ailo-samsthaayaah namakaranam antarashtriya-communist-leag (aii. sii. ell.) iti krutam, yat 1938 tame varshe pyaris-nagare sthaapitasya chaturtha-antarashtriya-samsthaayaah adharaha aasit.

idathusaari ethirkkatchi idathusaari ethirkkatchi () enbathu 1923 muthal 1927 varai leone troadskyaal "nadaimurai" endra thalaippil russia communist katchikkul (aaa) oru pirivaagum. bolshivik niruvanar vladhimir lenin kadumaiyaana noaivaaippattapoathu stallin thalaimaiyilaana katchi thalaimaikkul thodangiya athikaaraththuva seerazhivukku ethiraaga oru poraattaththai nadaththa troadskyaal idathusaari ethirkkatchi uruvaakkappattathu. 1924 janavariyil lenin iranththa piragu seerazhivu theeviramadainthathu. muthalil, orupuram october 1923 ill 46 endra pirakadanaththil kaiyeluththitta troadskikkum avarathu aatharavaalarkalukkum idaiyae poark koadugal varaiyappattana, marupuram commintern thalaivar grigori jinoveev, communist katchiyin pothuch seyalaalar josaph stallin mattrum politpro thalaivar lev kamenev aagiyoarin muttharappu (adhan russiab peyaraal "troica" endrum azhaikkappadukirathu). idathusaari ethirkkatchigal, puthiya porulaathaarak kolgai soviyath porulaathaaraththil thaniyar thuraiyai perugiya muraiyil mukkiyamaana nilaiyai adaiya anumathiththathan moolam soviyath ontriyaththai palaveenappaduththiyathaaka vaathittana, athae neraththil avarkalin karuththuppadi, porulaathaaraththin maiya thittamidappatta, samookamayamaakkappatta thurai (perumpaalum arasu nadaththum kanaraga thozhilkal udpada) thodarnthu tholilmayamaakkalukku mattumallaamal paathukaappukkum intriyamaiyaathathaak karudhappattathu). vegujana thozhilmayamaakkalukkaana oru thittatthai arasu pinpattra vaendum endrum, vivasaayaththai iyanththiramayamaakkuthal mattrum koottuppaduththuvathai ookkuvikka vaendum endrum, idhan moolam urpaththi vazhimuraigalai valarththu, soviyath ontriyam merkaththiya muthalaaliththuva naadugaludan samaththuvatthai noakki nagara udhavum endrum, idhu porulaathaaraththin samookamayamaakkappatta thuraiyin oru paguthiyaaga irunththa porulaathaaraththin vigithaththai athikarikkum endrum, soviyath ontriyaththai oru sosalisa urpaththi muraiyai noakki uruthiyaaka maattrum endrum inththa thalam alaippu viduththathu. munnani katchith koatpaattaalarum "pravta" aasiriyarumaana nikkoalai bookerin thalaimaiyil sovnarkkam thalaivar (pirathamar) alexey raikov mattrum anaitthu thozhirchanga thozhirchangangalin matthiya councilin thalaivar michael tomsky aagiyoarin aatharavudan valathusari ethirppum irunththathu. 1924 aam aandin pirpaguthiyil, stallin thanathu puthiya sosalisaththai oru naattin koatpaattil munmozhinthapoathu, stallin valathu ethirppukku nerukkamaaga vanthaar, maelum grijori jinoveev mattrum lev kamenev aakiyoarudan avarathu "muththiraiveerar" aduththa aandil methuvaaka pirinthathu (jinoveev mattrum kamenev iruvarum 1936 ill thookkilidappattanar). valathusari ethirkkatchigal 1924 aam aandin pirpaguthiyil irunthu kulakkugal mattrum nepmaengalai noakkiya mooloabaayam thodarbaaga avarkalin koottani 1928-1930 ilirunththu piriyum varai stallin maiyaththudan koottani amaitthana. idathusaari ethirkkatchiyil troadskyum avarathu aatharavaalarkalum jananaayaga maiyavaathak kuzhuvudan inainthu aikkiya (allathu koottu) ethirkkatchiyai uruvaakkinar. varalaaru. idathusaari ethirkkatchikkum "muttharappu" katchikkum idaiyilaana muthal moathal october 1923 muthal janavari 1924 varai thozhilmayamaakkal kolgaigal thodarbaaga nigazhnththathu. 1924 janavariyil nadaipettra xiii katchi maanaatil "muppadaigal" uruthiyaaka vettri pettrathu. 1924 janavariyil lenin iranththathaith thodarnthu, idathusaari ethirkkatchikkum "muppadaigal" kkum idaiyilaana moathal innum velippadaiyaaga troadskyin kolgaigal kuriththa sarchchaiyaaga virivadainththathu, troadskyin kolgaigal "leninistukku ethiraanavai" endru "muththiraigal" kuttram saattiyathu. 1924 mae maatham nadaipettra pathinaaraavathu communist katchi maanaatil, idathusaari ethirkkatchiyin izhappil "muppadaigalin" nilaippaadu maelum valuppaduththappattathu. october muthal disambar 1924 varai mattroru moathal nadanthathu, "ilakkiya vivaatham" endru azhaikkappadum poathu mattrum oru naattil stallin munmozhintha sosalism endru troadskyin niranthara puratchik kolgaiyai vimarsiththapoathu. idhan vilaivaaga troadsky janavari 6,1925 andru thanathu mandhiri pathaviyil irunthu neekkappattaar, iruppinum troadsky communist katchiyilirunthu veliyaettra vaendum endra jinoveevin koorikkaiyai stallin ethirththaar. troadsky perumpaalum oorangattiyathan kaaranamaaga, 1925 aepralil nadaipettra pathinaankaavathu communist katchi maanaatil, 1924 octoberil stallin "oru naattil sosalism" endra munmozhivu kuritthu jinoveev mattrum kamenev aagiyoar stallinudon karutthu vaerupaadu kondanar, adhai ippoathu jinoveev mattrum kamenev velippadaiyaaga ethirththanar. inththa neraththil, valathusari ethirkkatchith thalaivar bookerin, oru naattin kolgaiyil stallin soasalisaththaip pattri virivaaga vilakkinaar, idhu oru thathuvaarththa niyaayappadutthalai aliththathu. sameepathiya aandugalil irunthu stallin-jinoveev-kamenevin "muththiraiveerar" pirinthathaal, idhu valathu ethirppai stallin mukiya koottaaligalaaga valuppaduththiyathu. 1925 aepral maanaattirkup piragu, jinoveev mattrum kamenev puthiya ethirkkatchiyai uruvaakkinar, aanaal avarkal disambar 1925 ill nadantha pathinaankaavathu katchi maanaatil bookerin mattrum raikov aakiyoaraal meendum aatharikkappatta stalinol thoarkadikkappattanar. congressil avarkal thoalviyadaintha udanaeyae, jinoveev mattrum kamenev 1926 aam aandin thodakkaththil troadskyin idathu ethirppudan padaikaludan saernthanar, idhu aikkiya ethirkkatchi endru ariyappattathu. juulai muthal october 1926 varai, aikkiya ethirkkatchi stalinidam thoalviyadainthathu, adhan thalaivarkal aalum arasiyal kuzhuvilirundhu veliyaettrappattanar. october 1927 ill, dhesiyavaatha kumindaangirku communist katchiyin aatharavu kuritthu aikkiya ethirkkatchiyin vimarsana pakuppaaivai uruthippaduththiya 1925-27 inn seenap puratchi thodarpaana paerazhivu nigazhvugalukkup piragu, kadaisi aikkiya ethirkkatchi uruppinarkal communist katchiyin matthiyak kuzhuvilirundhu veliyaettrappattanar; navambar 1927 ill, troadskyum jinoaveevum communist katchiyilirunthae veliyaettrappattanar. 1927 disambaril, XVTH katchi congress idathusaari ethirkkatchi mattrum troadskisa karuththukkal communist katchi uruppinargaludan porunthaathu endru ariviththathu mattrum anaitthu munnani idathusaari ethirkkatchi aatharavaalargalaiyum katchiyilirunthu veliyaettriyathu. XVth congressal veliyaettrappatta piragu, jinoveev, kamenev mattrum avarkalin aatharavaalarkal udanadiyaaga stalinidam saranadainthu, "thangal thavarugalai oppukkondanar", maelum 1928 ill communist katchiyil meendum anumathikkappattanar, iruppinum avarkal thangal munththaiya selvaakkai meendum peravillai, iruthiyil perum thooimaiyil azhinthanar. marupuram, troadskyum avarathu aatharavaalarkalum stalinidam saranadaiya maruththanar, 1928 aam aandin thodakkaththil soviyath ontriyaththin tholaithoorap pakuthikalukku naadukadaththappattanar. troadsky iruthiyil pipravari 1929 ill naattilirunthu veliyaettrappattu turkeyil naadukadaththappattaar. troadskyin aatharavaalarkal naadukadaththappatta nilaiyil irunththanar, aanaal 1929 aam aandil stallin bookerin mattrum raikoavukku ethiraaga maari, koottaatchik kolgaiyai aetrtrukkondathaal avarkalin theermaanam maarath thodangiyathu, idhu idathusaari ethirkkatchi munbu aathariththa kolgaigalukku nerukkamaaga iruppathaagath thoantriyathu. idathusaari ethirkkatchigal 1929 therthalil athikaarappoorva communist katchi vaetpaalargalukku ethiraaga ethirkkatchi vaetpaalargalai niruththa muyantrana, aanaal payanalikkavillai. perumpaalaana (aanaal anaivarum alla) mukiya idathusaari ethirkkatchi uruppinarkal 1929 mattrum 1934 kku idaiyil pinvaangkinar, aanaal avarkal anaivarum 1930 kalin naduppaguthiyil nadantha maaperum thooimaiyin poathu mannikkaatha edhirkkatchigaludan saernthu iranththanar. adhan uruppinarkal silar, thangal pazhaiya karutthukkalai kaivittathaagak koori, yuu. ess. ess. aarr-ill nilaththadi ethirppil pankettranar. avarkal, naan poantra.enn. smirnov, troadsky mattrum avarathu magan sedov aakiyoarudan kooda thodarbaip paraamarittaar. inthak kaalakattathil, traaskistukal pala kuzhukkaludan oru ethirkkatchi mugaamukkul nuzhainththanar, eduththukkaattaaga munnaal valathusari ethirkkatchiyin uruppinarkal. 1933 aam aandin thodakkaththil ethirkkatchigal kalaikkappattathaagavum, adhan uruppinarkal palar kaithu seiyappattathaagavum varalaattraasiriyar piyar buru koorinaar. iruppinum, 2018 aam aandil kandupidikappatta sila aavanangkal, siraiyil kooda nilaththadi idathusaari ethirkkatchi theeviramaaga irunthathaik kaattugindrana, unmaiyil, siraichchaalaigal avarkalin seyalpaattu maiyangkalaaka maariyathu. idharkidaiyil, troadsky 1930 aam aandil sarvadesa idathusaari ethirppai niruvinaar. adhu comminternukkul oru ethirkkatchi kuzhuvaaga irukka vaendum endru karudhappattathu, aanaal cummintern uruppinarkal ailoavil inainththavudan (allathu saeralaam endru santhekikkappattanar) udanadiyaaga veliyaettrappattanar. enavae, stallin aatharavaalarkalaal kattuppadutthappatta communist amaippugalukkul irunthu stalinisaththai ethirppathu saaththiyamattrathaakivittathu, enavae puthiya amaippugal uruvaakkappada vaendum endru ailoa mudivu seithaar. 1933 aam aandil, ailoa sarvadesa communist leak (icl) endru marupeyaridappattathu, idhu 1938 aam aandil paarisil niruvapatta naankaavathu sarvathesaththin adippadaiyai uruvaakkiyathu.

vamapaksha vyatiraekata vamapaksha pratipaksham () anedi 1923 nundi 1927 varaku leone tratsky netrutvamloni russian communist party (bii) looni oka vargam. bolshevik vyavasthaapakudu vladimir lenin teevramaina anaaroogyam samayamlo stallin netrutvamloni party naayakatvamlo praarambhamaina bureaucratic ksheenataku vyatiraekamgaa poraatam cheyadaaniki trotsky vamapaksha pratipakshaanni erpaatu chesaaru. 1924 janavarilo lenin maranam taruvaata ksheenata teevramaindi. modata, oka vaipu 1923 octoberulo 46 prakatanapai santakam chesina tratsky mariyu athani maddatudaarula madhya mariyu marovaipu commintern chairman grigori genovieve, communist party pradhana karyadarshi joseph stallin mariyu politburo chairman lev kamenev yokka triumvirate (dheenini russian paeru "troica" anie kooda pilustaaru) madhya yuddha rekhalu geeyabaddaayi. kotta aardhika vidhanam soviet aardhika vyavasthalo praivaetu rangaanni marinta mukhyamaina sthaanaanni saadhinchadaaniki anumatinchadam dwara soviet unionnu balaheenaparichindani vamapaksha pratipakshaalu vaadinchaayi, ayithe vaari abhiprayam prakaram, aardhika vyavasthalo kendra pranaalikaabaddhamaina, saanghika rangam ksheeninchindi (ekkuvagaa prabhutva nirvahanalo unna bhaarii parisramalatho sahaa, ivi nirantara paarisraamikeekaranaku matrame kakunda rakshanaku kooda avasaramainaviga pariganinchabaddaayi). saamuuhika paarisraamikeekarana kosam oka karyakramanni avalambinchaalani, vyavasaya yaantreekarana, saamuuhikeekarananu prothsahinchaalani, tadwara utpatti maargaalanu abhivruddhi cheyaalani, soviet union paaschaatya pettubadidaarii deshaalatho samaanatvam vaipu payaninchadaaniki sahaayapadaalani, idhi aardhika vyavasthalo saanghika rangamlo bhaagamaina aardhika vyavastha nishpattini kooda penchutundani, soviet unionnu khachitamgaa soshalistu utpatti vidhanam vaipu maarchaalani vedika pilupunicchindi. pramukha party siddhaantakarta mariyu "pravada" sampadakudu nikolay bukharin netrutvamloni kudi vyatiraekata kooda undhi, dheeniki sovanarcom chairman (pradhana mantri) alexey raikov mariyu aall-union central council off trade unionla chhairman mikhail tomsky maddatu icchaaru. 1924 chivaralo, stallin thana kotta soshalijamnu oka dhesha siddhaantamlo pratipaadinchadamto, stallin kudi pratipakshaaniki daggarayyaadu mariyu grigori genovieve mariyu lev kamenevto athani "triumvirate" marusati samvatsaramlo nemmadigaa vidipoyindi (genovieve mariyu kamenev iddaroo 1936loe uriteeyabaddaaru). 1924 chivari nundi kulaklu mariyu nepmenla patla vyuuhampai vaari kootami 1928-1930 nundi vidipoye varaku kudi pratipakshaalu stallin kendraaniki pottu pettukunnayi. vamapaksha pratipakshamlo unna trotsky mariyu athani maddatudaarulato kalisi prajaasvaamya kendrikarana samuuham aikya (ledhaa ummadi) pratipakshaanni erpaatu chesindi. charitra. vamapaksha pratipakshaaniki, "triumvirate" kuu madhya modati gharshana aktobaru 1923 nundi janavari 1924 varaku paarisraamikeekarana vidhanalapai jarigindi. 1924 janavarilo jarigina XIII party samavesamlo "triumvirate" nirnayaatmakamgaa gelichindi. 1924 janavarilo lenin maranam taruvaata, vamapaksha pratipakshaaniki, "triumvirate" kuu madhya gharshana marinta bahirangamgaa tratsky vidhanalapai vivaadamgaa vistarinchindi, tram virate "trotsky vidhaanaalanu" leninist vyatiraeka "vidhanaluga aaropinchindi. 1924 maeloe jarigina moodava communistu party congresslo, vamapaksha pratipakshaala kharchutho "triumvirate" sthaanam marinta balopetam cheyabadindi. oka desamlo stallin pratipaadinchina socialism kaaranamgaa trotsky yokka shaashwata viplava vidhaanampai vimarsala samayamlo, "saahitya charcha" anie pilavabade samayamlo, 1924 aktobaru nundi december varaku maroka gharshana jarigindi. dheeni phalitamgaa 1925 janavari 6naa trotskeeni mantri padavi nundi tolaginchaaru, ayithe trotskeeni communist party nundi bahishkarinchaalane genovieve demandnu stallin vyatiraekimchaaru. trotsky ekkuvagaa attadugu sthaayiki cheradamto, 1925 eprillo jarigina XIVవ communist party samavesamlo, genovieve mariyu kamenev, 1924 octoberulo stallin chesina "oka desamlo saamyavaadam" pratipaadanapai stallin thoo vibhedinchaaru, dheenini genovieve mariyu kamenev ippudu bahirangamgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. eee samayaniki, kudi pratipaksha nayakudu bukhareen, oka dhesha vidhaanamlo stallin yokka socialism gurinchi vivarinchi, daaniki saiddhaantika samarthana icchaaru. iteevali samvatsaraalalo stallin-genovieve-kamenev yokka "triumvirate" vidipovadamtho idhi saraina pratipakshaanni stallin yokka pradhana mitrapakshaalugaa patishtam chesindi. 1925 april samavesam taruvaata ventane, genovieve mariyu kamenev kotta pratipakshaanni erpaatu chesaaru, conny decemberu 1925loe jarigina XIVవ party congresslo bukharin mariyu raikov maddatu icchina stallin chetilo vaaru odipoyaaru. congresslo vaari otami taruvaata, genovieve mariyu kamenev 1926 praarambhamlo trotsky yokka vamapaksha pratipakshamto kalisi, aikya pratipakshamgaa pilavabaddaru. juulai nundi october 1926 varaku, aikya pratipakshaanni stallin oodinchaaru, daani nayakulu paalaka politburo nundi bahishkarinchabaddaaru. aktobaru 1927loe, jaateeyavaada kumintangku communistu party maddatupai aikya pratipaksha vimarsanaatmaka vislaeshanhanu dhruveekarinchina, 1925-27 yokka chainees viplavaniki sambandhinchina vipattu sanghatanala taruvaata, chivari aikya pratipaksha sabhyulu communist party kendra kamitee nundi bahishkarinchabaddaaru; mariyu november 1927loe, tratsky mariyu genovieve communist party nundi bahishkarinchabaddaaru. 1927 decemberulo, XVth party congress vamapaksha vyatiraeka, trotsky abhiprayalu communist party sabhyatvaaniki anukuulamgaa levani prakatinchindi, mariyu pramukha vamapaksha pratipaksha maddatudaarulandarinii party nundi bahishkarinchindi. XVth congress vaari bahishkarana taruvaata, genovieve, kamenev mariyu vaari maddatudaarulu ventane stallinku longipoyaru, "tama tappulanu angeekarinchaaru" mariyu 1928loe communist paarteelo tirigi cherchabaddaaru, ayinappatikee vaaru tama munupati prabhavanni tirigi pondaledu mariyu chivariki goppa prakshaalanalo maraninchaaru. marovaipu, trotsky mariyu athani maddatudaarulu stallinku longipovadaaniki niraakarinchaaru mariyu 1928 praarambhamlo soviet unionloni maarumuula praantaalaku bahishkarinchabaddaaru. chivariki 1929 fibravarilo trotsky desham nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu, tarkeeki bahishkarinchabaddaadu. trothsky maddatudaarulu pravaasamlo undipoyaaru, conny 1929loe stallin bukharin mariyu rykoku vyatiraekamgaa maari, vamapaksha pratipaksham intaku mundu samardhinchina vidhaanaalaku daggaragaa kanipinchina saamuuhika vidhananni avalambinchadamtho vaari sankalpam kunchinchukupovadam praarambhinchindi. vamapaksha pratipakshaalu 1929 ennikalaloo adhikaarika communistu party abhyardhulaku vyatiraekamgaa pratipaksha abhyardhulanu nilabettadaaniki prayatninchaayi, conny prayojanam lekapoyindi. chaalaa mandhi (conny andaruu kaadu) pramukha vamapaksha pratipaksha sabhyulu 1929 mariyu 1934 madhya upasamharinchukunnaaru, conny 1930la madhyakaalamlo goppa prakshaalana samayamlo paschattapapadakunda unna pratipakshaalato paatu daadaapu andaruu maraninchaaru. daani sabhyulalo kondaru, tama paatha abhipraayaalanu vadulukunnatlu cheppukuntuu, yuu. ess. ess. aarr loe bhoogarbha vyatiraekataloe palgonnaru. vaaru, neenu.enn. smirnov, trotsky mariyu athani kumarudu sedovto kooda sambandhaanni konasaginchadu. eee kaalamlo, traskiistlu aneka itara samuuhaalatoe pratipaksha kuutamilooki pravesinchaaru, udaaharanaku maajee kudi pratipaksha sabhyulu. 1933 praarambhamlo pratipaksha samuuhaalu raddu cheyabaddaayi, daani sabhyulalo chaalaa mandhi arrestu cheyabaddaarani charitrakaarudu pierry bru paerkonnaaru. ayithe, 2018loe kanugonabadina konni patraalu bhoogarbha vamapaksha pratipaksham jailulo kooda churukuga undani choopinchaayi, vaastavaaniki, jaillu vaari karyakalapala kendraalugaa marai. intalo, trotsky 1930loe antarjaateeya vamapaksha pratipakshaanni sthaapinchaadu. idhi commintern lopala oka pratipaksha samuuhamgaa uddesinchabadindi, conny commintern sabhyulu ailo loe cherina ventane (ledhaa cherinatlu anumaaninchina ventane) bahishkarinchabaddaaru. anduvalla stallin maddatudaarulache niyantrinchabade communist samsthala nundi stallinismnu vyatirekinchadam asadhyam ayindani, anduvalla kotta samsthalu erpadalsi undani ailo teelchindi. 1933loe, ailo paerunu antarjaateeya communist leag (ii. sii. ell) gaa marcharu, idhi 1938loe paarislo sthaapinchabadina nalgava antarjaateeya kuutamiki aadharam.

bayein baazo kii mukhalifat bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf () 1923 say 1927 takk rosee communist paarti (bee) kay andar eek dhadaa thaa jiss kii sarbarahi leone trotsky nay "ddee facto" kii thee. bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf trotsky kay zariye bureaucratic inhatat kay khalaaf jadujahad karnay kay liye tashkil dee gayee thee juu bolshok kay baanee waladeemar lenan kii sangeen bemari kay doraan stallin kii sarbarahi mein paarti qayadat kay andar sharoo hoyee thee. januri 1924 mein lenan kii moth kay baad inhatat shadat akhtiyar kirr gayaa. asl mein trotsky aur iss kay haamiyon kay darmiyan jangi lakirein khainchi gayein jinhon nay eek taraf aktobar 1923 mein 46 kay ailamiye parr dastakhat kiye aur dosri taraf commentern kay chairmeen gregori zenoview communist paarti kay general screetry jozaf stallin aur polate beuro kay chairmeen liyo comminif kii eek sah maahi (jasay iss kay rosee naam "troka" say bhee jaana jaataa hay). bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf nay istedlal kiyaa kahh nayee maashi palisi nay najee shobay kuu soweet maeshat mein teezi say aham maqaam haasil karnay kii ajazat day kirr soweet union kuu kamzor kirr diyaa hay jabkah inn kii raaye mein maeshat kaa markazi mansubah bund samaji shobah (bashmol ziyadah tarr sarkaari toor parr chalnay waali bhaari sanaatein jinhein naha sarf muslisil sanaat kaaree balkah dafaa kay liye bhee zaruri samjha jaataa thaa) kamzor how gayaa hay. plait faarm nay riyasat say baday paimanay parr sanaat kaaree kay liye eek prograam apnanay aur zaraat kii mechanisation aur ijtemayi kaaree kii huslah afzayi karnay kaa mutalibah kiyaa iss tarah paidawar kay zaraye kuu farogh diyaa jaaye aur soweet union kuu maghrabi sarmayah daar mamalik kay saath barabari kii taraf badhnay mein madad milay jiss say maeshat kay tanasib mein bhee izafah hoga juu maeshat kay samaji shobay kaa hasah thaa aur soweet union kuu yaqeeni toor parr paidawar kay socialist moad kii taraf muntaqil karay gaa. daayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf bhee thee jiss kii qayadat paarti kay sarkardah nazaryati aur "paroda" kay editor nekolai bokhareen nay kii thee aur iss kii himayat sovenarcom kay chairmeen (wazeer aizam) aleksi recof aur aal union central konsal aaf trade unines kay chairmeen maikhail tomaski nay kii thee. 1924 kay aakhir mein jeesay hyee stallin nay eek milk kay nazariyah mein apnee nayee ishterakiyat kii tajweez paish kii stallin daayein mukhalif kay qareeb pahunch gayaa aur aglay saal kay doraan gregori zenovif aur liyo comminif kay saath iss kii "trime veert" aahista aahista toot gayee (zenovif aur comminif donon kuu 1936 mein phansi day dee gayee). daayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf 1924 kay aakhir say stallin kay markaz say waabistah thee jabb takk kahh inn kaa itehad kalkon aur neep meenon kay tayein hakmat emli parr 1928-1930 say alg nahein how gayaa. trotsky aur bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf mein inn kay haamiyon kay saath jamhuri markaziyat kay grop nay muthad (yaa mushtarkah) hazb ikhtelaaf tashkil dee. tareekh. bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf aur "trime veert" kay darmiyan pehla tasadam aktobar 1923 say januri 1924 takk sanaat kaaree kii policiyon parr hawaa. trime veert" nay januri 1924 mein xiiii paarti conference mein faislah kunn toor parr kamiyabi haasil kii. januri 1924 mein lenan kii moth kay baad bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf aur "trime veert" kay darmiyan tasadam mazeed khalay aam trotsky kii policiyon parr tanazah mein phail gayaa jiss mein "trime veert" nay trotsky kii policiyon parr "mukhalif leninist" honay kaa alzaam lagaya. mayee 1924 mein communist paarti kii XIII congress mein bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf kii qeemat parr "trime veert" kii position kuu mazeed mazboot kiyaa gayaa. eek aur tasadam aktobar say dasambar 1924 takk hawaa naam nahaad "adbi bahas" kay doraan aur trotsky kii mustaqil inqilaab kii palisi parr tanqeed kay doraan jabb stallin nay eek milk mein ishterakiyat kii tajweez paish kii thee. iss kay natijay mein 6 januri 1925 kuu trotsky kuu apnay wazaarti ahday say hataa diyaa gayaa halankah stallin nay zenovif kay iss mutalibe kii mukhalifat kii kahh trotsky kuu communist paarti say nikaal diyaa jaaye. trotsky kay baday paimanay parr pasmandah honay kay baad zenovif aur comminif kaa apreel 1925 mein zonvein communist paarti conference mein stallin kii aktobar 1924 kii "eek milk mein ishterakiyat" kii tajweez parr stallin kay saath ikhtelaaf how gayaa jiss kii abb zenovif aur comminif nay khill kirr mukhalifat kii thee. iss waqat takk daayein baazo kay hazb ikhtelaaf kay rehnuma bokhareen nay stallin kii eek milk kii palisi mein ishterakiyat kay baaray mein tafsil say bataya thaa jiss say iss kaa eek nazaryati jawaz paish kiyaa gayaa thaa. iss nay daayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf kuu stallin kay aham itehadiyon kay toor parr mazboot kiyaa keunkah haaliyah barson say stallin-zenovif-comminif kaa "trime virate" toot gayaa. apreel 1925 kii conference kay foraa baad zenovif aur comminif nay nayee opposition tashkil dee leakin inhein dasambar 1925 mein XIVth paarti congress mein stallin nay shakast dee jasay dobarah bakareen aur raikof nay himayat dee thee. congress mein apnee shakast kay foraa baad zenovif aur comminif nay 1926 kay awail mein trotsky kii bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf kay saath afwaj mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii jasay muthadah hazb ikhtelaaf kay naam say jaana jaataa hay. jolayi say aktobar 1926 takk muthadah hazb ikhtelaaf stallin say haar gayee aur iss kay rehnumaon kuu hukmaran polate beuro say nikaal diyaa gayaa. aktobar 1927 mein 1925-27 kay cheeni inqilaab say mutaliq tabaah kunn waaqiaat kay foraa baad jiss nay qoom parsat kovmantang kay liye communist paarti kii himayat kay muthadah hazb ikhtelaaf kay tanqidi tajziye kii tasdiq kii muthadah hazb ikhtelaaf kay aakhri arakeen kuu communist paarti kii markazi committy say nikaal diyaa gayaa vovo aur nomber 1927 mein trotsky aur zenovif kuu khood communist paarti say nikaal diyaa gayaa. dasambar 1927 mein XVth paarti congress nay bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf aur trotscast nazaryaat kuu communist paarti kii rakniyat say mutabiqat nahein rakhnay kaa aalaan kiyaa aur tamaam sarkardah bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf kay haamiyon kuu paarti say nikaal diyaa. XVth congress kay zariah inn kay akhraaj kay baad zenoview comminif aur inn kay haamiyon nay fouri toor parr stallin kay saamney hathiyar ddaal diye "apnee ghaltiyon kaa aiteraf kiyaa" aur 1928 mein communist paarti mein dobarah daakhil how gayey halankah inhon nay kabhi bhee apnaa sabqah asar woo rasokh dobarah haasil nahein kiyaa aur balaakhir azeem safayi mein halaak how gayey. dosri taraf trotsky aur iss kay haamiyon nay stallin kay saamney hathiyar daalnay say ankaar kirr diyaa aur 1928 kay awail mein soweet union kay door daraaz elaqon mein jalawatan kirr diyaa gayaa. trotsky kuu balaakhir faroori 1929 mein milk say nikaal diyaa gayaa aur tarki mein jalawatni mein bhej diyaa gayaa. trotsky kay haami jalawatni mein rahay leakin inn kaa azam 1929 mein altna sharoo hawaa keunkah stallin nay bokhareen aur raikof kay khalaaf rakh kiyaa aur ijtemayi palisi apnayi juu bazahir inn policiyon kay qareeb thee jinn kii bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf nay pehley wakalat kii thee. bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf nay 1929 kay intekhabat mein communist paarti kay sarkaari ameedwaron kay khalaaf opposition kay ameedwaron kuu medaan mein ataarnay kii koshish kii leakin koyee fayedah nahein hawaa. bayein baazo kay beshtar (leakin tamaam nahein) mamtaz arakeen 1929 aur 1934 kay darmiyan peeche hutt gayey leakin wah taqriba sabhi 1930 kii dahayi kay wast kay azeem safayi kay doraan ghair pachtawa karnay waalay mukhalifen kay saath halaak how gayey. iss kay kachh arakeen nay apnay paraaney khayalat kuu turk karnay kaa daawi kartay hoay yuu aiss aiss aar mein zeer zameen hazb ikhtelaaf mein hasah liyaa. wah jeesay mein.aine. smairnof yahaan takk kahh trotsky aur iss kay betay sedof kay saath bhee raabtah barqarar rakhaa. iss arsey kay doraan trasticst kayee deegar grohon kay saath eek opposition block mein daakhil huay misaal kay toor parr saabiq daayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf kay arkaan. morakh paiyar brow nay bataya kahh hazb ikhtelaaf kay garwah 1933 kay awail mein tehlil how gayey thay jabb iss kay behat say arkaan kuu giraftar kirr liyaa gayaa thaa. tahim 2018 mein milnay waali kachh dastawezaat say patah chalta hay kahh zeer zameen bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf jail mein bhee srgarm rahee darhaqiqat jailein inn kii sargarmiyon kay marakaz bunn gayein. iss doraan trotsky nay 1930 mein beenn alaqwami bayein baazo kii hazb ikhtelaaf kii bunyaad rakhee. iss kaa maqsad communitorn kay andar eek opposition grop honaa thaa leakin communitorn kay arkaan kuu jeesay hyee inhon nay aailo mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii (yaa inn parr shamoliyat kaa shabah thaa) inhein fouri toor parr nikaal diyaa gayaa. lehza aailo nay yaha natijah akhz kiyaa kahh stallin kay haamiyon kay zeer taslat communist tanzimon kay andar say stalenism kii mukhalifat karnaa namumkin how gayaa thaa iss liye nayee tanzimein tashkil deeni padein. 1933 mein aailo kaa naam badal kirr international communist leeg (aayee see eel) rakh diyaa gayaa juu 1938 mein peers mein qayem choothay international kii bunyaad thee.

00034912fbd02ab429c5f71ab0052b6ab01d91a68c88a62cd87c785a2a7bd426

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23941333

Alessandra Mastronardi

Alessandra Mastronardi Italian actress (born 1986) Alessandra Carina Mastronardi (born February 18, 1986) is an Italian actress. She is best known for her roles in the films "To Rome with Love" and "The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent", and the television series "Master of None", for which she garnered a nomination for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2017. Early life and career. Alessandra was born in Naples, Campania, Italy, to a father from Agnone, in the province of Isernia and a mother from Naples, but was brought up in Rome after moving there at the age of five. She attended a Classical Lyceum and then the Sapienza University of Rome where she studied performing arts. Previously she had attended a psychology course at the same institution. She made her debut as an actress in 1997, in the miniseries "Un prete tra noi", followed by: "Amico mio 2" (1998), directed by Paolo Poeti, "Lui e lei 2" (1999), "Il veterinario", by José María Sánchez, and "Il grande Torino" with Remo Girone and Michele Placido, directed by Claudio Bonivento, in which she pictures the character of "Rosa Di Girolamo", both filmed in 2005, and an episode of "Don Matteo 5" (2006). She also had some roles in different films : "Il manoscritto di Van Hecken" (1999) and "The Beast in the Heart" (2003); moreover some short subjects make part of her range of performances "Cose che si dicono al buio", by Marco Costa, and "Due sigarette", both filmed in (2004).Mastronardi gained more fame, mainly in Italy, when she became a regular cast member of the 2006 Italian version of the TV series "Los Serrano", "I Cesaroni", in which she plays the part of the young shy and romantic girl "Eva Cudicini". In 2006, she was the main character, together with Matteo Branciamore, in the music video "Stai bene come stai", performed by the Italian musical group "Le Mani". On January 16, 2007 she made her theatre debut in the comedy "The Prozac Family", directed by Marco Costa. She portrayed the character of "Margherita", while the role of her fiancé "Mamo" was played by Eros Galbiati, who became popular in Italy in 2006 thanks to the movie "Notte prima degli esami". On August 24, 2007 the movie "Prova a volare" by Lorenzo Cicconi Massi was released. She acted with Riccardo Scamarcio, portraying the role of "Gloria". In February 2008 she returned to TV with the second season of "I Cesaroni", still directed by Francesco Vicario. Then she appeared in the miniseries "Romanzo criminale – La serie", by Stefano Sollima, a remake of the 2005 movie "Romanzo criminale". In January, 2009, the third season of "I Cesaroni" began. Subsequently, Alessandra obtained an important role in TV film "Non smettere di sognare", in which she played the part of a young dancer, "Stella". Mastronardi played Milly, a young bride and astronomy teacher, in the 2012 Woody Allen movie, "To Rome with Love". In 2017, she appeared as the character of Francesca in Season 2 of Netflix's "Master of None". In 2019, she appeared in the role of Lucrezia Donati in the Netflix show "". In 2022, she appeared in the "Lionsgate" movie "The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent" with Nicolas Cage. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

alesandra mastronardy elesandra kerina mastronardy (jonmo 18 february, 1986) egoraki italy obhinetri. tu room uith laabh" aaru "bixal protibhar oxohoniyo ujon", aaru television dharabahik "master owo nono" too teur soritror baabe teu ataitkoi besi porisito, jaar baabe teu 2017 sonot comedy dharabahikot shrestho xohayok obhinetrir baabe xomalusokor posondor television botar baabe monunoyon laabh korisil. prarombhik jiwan aaru keriyar. alesandrar jonmo italyr naplesot icernia prodexor agnonor ejon pitri aaru naplesor egoraki matrir ghorot hoisil, kintu paas bosor boyoxot taat sthanantorito huwar pisot rumot dangor-dighol hoisil. teu etaa classical lycium aaru taar pisot rumor sepiyenja biswobidyaloyot odhyoyon korisil zo 'too teu poriwexon kolaa odhyoyon korisil. iyar purbe teu eketa protisthanote monubigyanor pathyokrom etat ongxogrohon korisil. 1997 sonot "aan pret traa noo" "naamor minisirijot obhinetri hisape aatmoprokax korar pisot teur porisoy hoisiloh paulu puwer dwara porisalito" emiku miu 2 "(1998)," lui ee lei 2 "(1999)," ill veterinario "," juche maria sensejor ", aaru" ill grande torinu "remu jirun aaru mixel pelicidor xoite, claudio boniventur dwara porisalito, zo 'too teu 2005 sonot sitrogrohon koraa" rusa di girulamu "ror soritrotu aaru" donn metiu 5 "(2006) ror etaa khondo. iyar uporiu teu bibhinno solositrot kisuman soritrot obhinoy korisiloh "ill monuscreetu di bhen heken" (1999) aaru "dyo bisto inn dyo heart" (2003); iyar uporiu kisuman suti bixoyoi teur porixoror prodorxonor ongxo hoi pore "kuche che chi dikunu aal buiu", marku couster dwara, aaru "diu chigaret", duyutai (2004) too sitrogrohon koraa hoisil. mastronardiye odhik khyati laabh korisil, mukhyotoh italyt, jetiya teu 2006 sonor tibhi dharabahik "los cheranu", "aai sejaruni" ror italy xongoskoronor niyomiya cust xodosyo hoisil, zo 'too teu lajuk aaru romantik suwali "ibha kudisini" ror soritrot obhinoy korisil. 2006 sonot italy xongit doll "ley maani" ror dwara poriwexon koraa "stye bene kaam stye" xongit video "too teu mettiu branchiyam" ror xoite mukhyo soritro aasil. 2007 sonor 16 januaryt marku couster dwara porisalito comedy "dyo projek femili" ror joriyote teu theaterot aatmoprokax korisil. teu "margarita" ror soritrotu obhinoy korisil, aanhate teur bagdotta "maamu" ror soritrotu irr 'cho galbiyatir dwara obhinoy koraa hoisil, ji 2006 sonot "noo' tey praima degli isami" solositror baabe italyt jonopriyo hoisil. 2007 sonor 24 aagostot lorenz 'chik' nee masir "probha e bho 'ler" sobikhon mukti paay. teu rikardu schemorchio "ror xoite obhinoy korisil," glo "riya" ror soritrot obhinoy korisil. 2008 sonor februaryt teu "aai sejaruni" ror dwitiyo sijonor xoite televisionoloi ubhoti aahisil, jikhon etiyau francesco bhikario "ror dwara porisalito. taar pisot teu stephanu sulimar minisirij "rumanju criminale-laa siri" too obhinoy korisil, ji 2005 sonor sobi "rumanju criminale" ror punor nirman aasil. 2009 sonor januaryt "aai sejaruni" ror tritiyo sijon aarombho hoisil. poroborti xomoyot, elesandrai television solositro "nono smater di sogoner" too ek guruttopurno bhumika laabh korisil, zo 'too teu egoraki juwo nrityoxilpi "stella" ror soritrot obhinoy korisil. 2012 sonor udi elenor solositro "tu room uith laabh" too mastro 'nardiye millie naamor egoraki juwok koina aaru jyotirbigyanor xikhyokor soritrot obhinoy korisil. 2017 sonot, teu netflixor "master owo nono" ror sijon 2too franceskar soritro hisape uposthito hoisil. 2019 sonot teu netflix swo 'too lukrezia dunatir soritrot obhinoy korisil. 2022 sonot teu "lionsgate" sobikhonot "bixal protibhar oxohoniyo ujon" too nikulas kejor xoite obhinoy korisil.

alessandra mastronardy alessandra carina mastronardy (jonmo february 18,1986) ekjon italiya abhinetri. tini "too roam uith laav" ebong "bishal protibhar asahaniya ozon" ebong television sirij "muster off nonn"-ayee taanr bhumikar jonno sabcheye beshi porichito, jaar jonno tini 2017 saale ekti comedy sirije sera parshwa abhinetrir jonno somalochokder pochonder television puroskarer jonno mononoyon orjon korechilen. prathomik jeebon ebong karmajiban. alessandra italir naplesey jonmogrohon corren, isernia prodesher agnon theke ekjon babar ebong naple theke ekjon mayer kachhe, kintu panch bochor boyse sekhane choley yawar porr romey bede othen. tini ekti shastriya lysium ebong tarpor romer sapienza bishwobidyaloye padashona corren jekhane tini performing artasa niye padashona corren. err agey tini ekoi protisthane monobigganer ekti course ongsho niyechilen. 1997 saale tini abhinetri hisabe atmoprokash corren, miniseries "aana prete tra noi"-teey, tarporeh paolo cobby porichalito "amico meo 2" (1998), "lui ee lei 2" (1999), jose maria sunchager "ill vetinirio", ebong claudio bonnivento porichalito "ill grande torino" remo giron ebong mishela pacido soho, jekhane tini "rossa dii girolamo" choritrer chhobi tolen, jaa 2005 saale chitrayit hoy ebong "donn mattio 5" (2006) err ekti porbo. bivinno cholochchitreo taanr kichhu bhumika chhiloh "ill monoscreeto dii vyana hecken" (1999) ebong "dya bist inn dya heart" (2003); echhadao kichhu chhoto vishay taanr performancer ongsho hoye othe "kose cheey shee dicono all buio", marco coasta dwara, ebong "diu cigaret", ubhayi (2004)-ayee chitrayit hoyechilo. mastronardy arow beshi khyati orjon corren, mulat italite, jokhon tini 2006 saale tibhi sirij "loss cerrano", "aaee sijaroni"-err italiya sangaskaraner niyamita cust sadasya hohn, jekhane tini alpavayasi lajuk ebong romantic meye "eva kudisini"-rawr bhumikai abhinoy corren. 2006 saale, tini italian musical group "leey maani" dwara poribeshito music vdo "stye beney kaam stye"-teey mattio branchiamore saathe prodhan choritro chhilen. 2007 saaler 16ee januari marco coasta porichalito comedy "dya project family" diye tini theatrey atmoprokash corren. tini "margerita" choritroti chitrito korechilen, jekhane taar baghdutta "mamo" choritroti aeros galbiati dwara abhineet hoyechilo, jini 2006 saale "notey prima degli esami" cholochchitrer jonno italite janapriya hoye othen. 2007 saaler 24shhey august lorenzo sikni masir "prova aaa voller" cholochchitroti mukti paay. tini "gloria" choritre abhinoy korey ricardo scamercior saathe abhinoy korechilen. 2008 saaler februaryte tini francesco vicario porichalito "aaee sejaroni"-err dwitiya morshum niye tivite firey asen. erpor tini stephano solimar miniseries "romanzo criminale-laa cerrie"-teey abhinoy corren, jaa 2005 saaler "romanzo criminale" cholochchitrer punarnirman. 2009 saaler januaryte 'aaee sejarani'-rawr tritiya morshum shuru hoy. porobortikale, alessandra television cholochchitro "nonn smatere dii sogneyar"-ayee ekti guruttopurno bhumika orjon corren, jekhane tini ekjon torun nrityashilpi "stella"-rawr bhumikai abhinoy korechilen. mastronardy 2012 saaler udie allen cholochchitre "too roam uith laav"-ayee millie naame eka torun koney ebong jyotirbigyaner shikkhoker bhumikai abhinoy korechilen. 2017 saale, tini netflixer "muster off nonn"-err nonn"-err morsume franceskar choritro hisabe uposthito hohn. 2019 saale, tini netflix shote lucrezia donatir bhumikai uposthito hoyechilen. 2022 saale, tini nicolas kejer saathe "lionsgate" cholochchitro "bishal protibhar asahaniya ozon"-ayee uposthito hohn.

alessandra mastronerdy alessandra kereena mastronerdy (janm 18 februari, 1986) aek italian abhinetri chhe. tenee "prem saathe romanch karvaa" aneey "vishaal pratibhaanaa asahy vajan" aneey television shrenee "master off nana" maan teneeni bhoomikao maate jaaniti chhe, jenaa maate teneeae 2017 maan komedi shreneema shreshth sahayak abhinetri maate vivechakonaa pasandaginaa television award maate namankan melavyu hatoo. praarambhik jeevan aneey karkirdi. alessandrano janm italyna naplesmaa, isarniya praantmaa agnonaa pitaa aneey naplesnee maatane tyaan thayo hato, parantu paanch varshnee ummare tyaan gayaa pachhi teno uchher romamaa thayo hato. temane shaastriy lycium aneey pachhi romnee sapienza universityma haajari aapee jyaan temane pradarshan kalaano abhyaas karyo. agau temane aaa jaj sansthama manovigyanna abhyaskramma haajari aapee hatee. teneeae 1997maan abhinetri tarikeni sharuaat curry, tyarbad paolo kavee dwara nirdeshit "emiko miyo 2" (1998), "lui aee leii 2" (1999), jose maria sanchez dwara "ila veteenario", aneey claudio bonnivento dwara nirdeshit "ila grande torino", jemaa tenee 2005maan filmavvama aaveli "rossa dii girolamo" naa paatra aneey "doona metto 5" (2006) naa aek episodene chitrit karey chhe. teneeae viveedh feelmoma pann ketalik bhoomikao bhajvi hateeh "ila manoscreeto dee veena hacken" (1999) aneey "dhaa beast ina dhaa haart" (2003); vadhumaa ketlaak tunkaa vishhayo teneena pradarshanni shreneeno bhaag chhe "coses cheey see dicono all buyo", marco costa dwara, aneey "kaaran cigaret", banne (2004) maan filmavvama aavee hatee. mastronerdy vadhu prasiddhi melvee, mukhyatve italyma, jyaare teey tivi shrenee "losa seraano", "aaee sezaroni" naa 2006 naa italian sanskaranni niyameet cast sabhy bunny, jemaa teey yuvan sharmaal aneey romentic chhokari "iva kudisini" nee bhoomika bhajve chhe. 2006maan, teey italian sangeet jooth "leey manee" dwara rajoo karaayela music videeyo "stei bene qama stei" maan, mettiyo bransiamore saathe mukhya paatra hatee. 16 january, 2007naa roj temane marco costa dwara nirdeshit komedi "dhaa prozec femili" thee theatrema pravesh karyo hato. teneeae "marjerita" noon paatra bhajavyu hatoo, jyaare teneena mangetar "maamo" nee bhoomika eros galbiati dwara bhajavvama aavee hatee, jeey 2006 maan italyma "note prima degli isami" filmne kaarane lokpreey bunny hatee. 24 august, 2007naa roj lorenzo sikakoni maaseeni film "prova aee voller" rajoo thaee hatee. temane "gloria" nee bhoomika bhajavta ricardo scamarasio saathe abhinay karyo hato. februari 2008maan teneeae "aaee sezaroni" nee beejee season saathe television parr paachha faryaa, jeey haju pann francesco vikaariyo dwara nirdeshit chhe. tyarbad teey stephano solima dwara 2005nee film "romanzo criminal" nee remack "romanzo criminal-laa siirii" maan jovaa malee hatee. january, 2009maan 'aaee sezaroni' nee triji season sharoo thaee hatee. tyarbad, alessandra television film "none smattere dii sognair" maan mahatvani bhoomika melvee, jemaa temane aek yuvan nrutyangna "stella" nee bhoomika bhajvi hatee. mastronardy 2012nee woody elennee film 'too rooma with lava' maan aek yuvan kanyaa aneey khagolshaastranaa shikshak millini bhoomika bhajvi hatee. 2017 maan, teey netflixnaa "master off nana" nee season 2 maan francescana paatra tareeke dekhai hatee. 2019 maan, teey netflix shomaa lucrezia donatini bhoomikama jovaa malee hatee. 2022maan, teey nikolana panjarama "dhaa unbearable veta off massive telenta" filmmaan jovaa malee hatee.

alessandra mastronaird alessandra carina mastrona (janm 18 farwari, 1986) ack italvi abhinetri hain. vaha "prem key saath romans karane" aur "bhaari pratibha key asahaniya vajan" aur television shrinkhala "master off nana" mein apani bhoomikaon key liye jaani jaati hain, jisake liye unhone 2017 mein ack comedy shrinkhala mein sarvshreshth sahayak abhinetri key liye alochakon key pasand key television puraskar key liye namankan praapt kiya. praarambhik jeevan aur currier. alessandra kaa janm naples, itali mein, isernia praant mein ack agnone key pitaa aur naples kii maan key ghar huaa thaa, lekin paanch saal kii umr mein vahaan jaane key baad unakaa paalan-poshan rome mein huaa thaa. unhone ack shaastriya lysium aur phir rome key sapienza vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya jahan unhone pradarshan kalaa kaa adhyayan kiya. isase pahale unhone usee sansthaan mein manovigyaan key pathyakram mein bhaag liya thaa. unhone 1997 mein ack abhinetri key roop mein apani shuruat kii, laghu shrinkhala "unn prete tray noee" mein, usake baad paolo kavi dwara nirdeshit "emico miyo 2" (1998), "lui ee lii 2" (1999), "ill veternario", jose maria sanchez dwara, aur "ill grande torino" remo giron aur michel placido key saath, claudio bonnivento dwara nirdeshit, jisamen vaha 2005 mein filmaae gaye "rossa dirolamo" key charitra aur "donn mait 5" (2006) key ack episode koo chitrit karati hain. unhone vibhinn filmon mein bhee kuchh bhoomikaaen nibhaainh "ill manoscrito dee vaine hecken" (1999) aur "dha beast inn dha haart" (2003); isake alawa kuchh laghu vishay unake pradarshan kii shrinkhala kaa hissa hain "coses chey see dicono all buyo", marco costa dwara, aur "kaaran sigaret", donon (2004) mein filmai gaee. mastronard ney adhik prasiddhi praapt kii, mukhya roop seey itali mein, jaba vaha tv shrinkhala "loss serrano", aaee cesroni key 2006 key italvi sanskaran kii niyamit kalakar sadasya bunn gaee, jisamen vaha yuva sharmili aur romantic ladki "eeva kudisini" kii bhoomika nibhaati haye. 2006 mein, vaha italvi sangeet samooh "leey munny" dwara prastut sangeet video "stye beney cumm stye" mein mattio brankiamore key saath mukhya charitra theen. 16 janwari, 2007 koo unhone marco costa dwara nirdeshit comedy "dha projack family" seey rangmanch parr apani shuruat kii. unhone "margerita" kaa charitra nibhaaya, jabaki unake mangetar "mamo" kii bhoomika eros galbiati dwara nibhai gaee thee, joe 2006 mein film "nott prima degli isami" key kaaran itali mein lokpriya hoe gaee thee. 24 agast, 2007 koo lorenzo sikoni maasi kii film "prova aeye voller" release hui thee. unhone "gloria" kii bhoomika nibhaate hue ricardo scamarcio key saath abhinay kiya. farwari 2008 mein vaha "aaee cesroni" key dusare season key saath tv parr laut aaeen, joe abhee bhee francico vikario dwara nirdeshit haye. phir vaha stephano solema dwara laghu shrinkhala "romanjo criminal-laa seeree" mein dikhaai deen, joe 2005 kii film "romanjo criminal" kii remake thee. janwari, 2009 mein, "aaee cesroni" kaa teesara season shuru huaa. baad mein, alessandra ney tv film "none smattere dee sognair" mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika praapt kii, jisamen unhone ack yuva nartaki "stella" kii bhoomika nibhai. mastronardy ney 2012 kii woody elen film "too rome vid lava" mein ack yuva dulhan aur khagol vigyaan shikshak millie kii bhoomika nibhai. 2017 mein, vaha netflix key "master off nana" key season 2 mein francica key charitra key roop mein dikhaai deen. 2019 mein, vaha netflix show mein lucrezia donati kii bhoomika mein dikhaai deen. 2022 mein, vaha nicolaus pinjare key saath "liongate" film "vishal pratibha kaa asahaniya vajan" mein dikhaai deen.

alessandra mastronardy alessandra carina mastronardy (janana phebravari 18,1986) obba italian nutty. tuu roam vith love" mattu "dhii asahaneeya tukada brihat pratibhe" mattu duradarshana sarani "master off nun" chitragalallina patragalige aake hesaruvasiyagiddare, idakkaagi avaru 2017 ralli haasya saranialli atyuttama poshaka natigaagi vimarshakara aykeya duradarshana prashastige namanirdeshanagondaru. arambhika jeevana mattu vrattijeevana. alessandra avaru italiya napelsonalli, isernia praantyada agnon moolada tandege mattu napelson taayige janisidaru, aadare aidu varshadavaragiddaga romnalli beledaru. avaru shaastriya lysium mattu nantara romna sapienza vishvavidyaalayadalli vyasanga maadidaru, allie avaru pradarshana kalegalannu adhyayana maadidaru. ee hinde aake adhe samstheyalli manovignanada korsge haajaraagiddaru. aake 1997ralli natiyagi paadaarpane maadidaru, nantara pavlo kavi nirdeshanada "amiko meo 2" (1998), "lui ii lea 2" (1999), jose maria sanchez nirdeshanada "ill vetenario", mattu claudio bonnivento nirdeshanada remo giron mattu micheal placido avarondige "ill grande torino", idaralli avaru 2005ralli chitrikarisida "rosa dii girolamo" patravannu chithrisiddaare, mattu "daan matto 5" (2006) naa sanchikeyannu chithrisiddaare. avaru vividha chalanachitragalalli kelavu patragalannu saha hondiddaruh "ill manoscritto dii wyaan hecken" (1999) mattu "dhii beast inn dhii haart" (2003); idallade kelavu kiru vishayagalu marco costa avara "coses chey sii dicono all buvio" mattu "due cigarate" avara pradarshanagala shreniya bhagavagive, iveradoo (2004) nalli chitrikarisalpattavu. mastronardy hecchu khyatiyannu galisidaru, mukhyavaagi italyalli, avaru 2006 rahra duradarshana sarani "laas serrano", aii sesaroni "yaya italian aavruttiya niyamita patravargada sadasyaradaga, idaralli avaru naachike mattu pranaya hudugi" iva kudisiniya "patravannu nirvahisiddaare. 2006ralli, italian sangeeta gumpu "leey munny" pradarshisida "stoy bene cum stoy" emba sangeeta veediyodalli avaru mattio branchiamore avarondige mukhya patradalliddaru. janavari 16,2007 randu avaru marco costa nirdeshanada haasya chitra "dhii prozac family" moolaka rangabhoomige paadaarpane maadidaru. aake "margarita" patravannu nirvahisidare, aakeya nishchita vara "mamo" patravannu eros galbiati nirvahisidaru, avaru 2006 ralli "naate praima degli esmi" chalanachitradinda italyalli janapriyaraadaru. august 24,2007 randu lorenzo sikkoni massi avara "prova aa waller" chalanachitravu bidugadeyaayitu. aake ricardo scamarcio avarondige "gloria" patravannu nirvahisidaru. phebravari 2008ralli, avaru francesco vicario nirdeshanada "aii sesaroni" yaya eradane season nondige duradarshanakke maralidaru. nantara avaru stephano solima avara kirusarani "romanzo criminal-laa seeree" nalli kanisikondaru, idu 2005 rahra chalanachitra "romanzo criminal" naa remake aagide. 2009rahra janavariyalli, "aii seesaroni" yaya moorane season praarambhavaayitu. taruvaaya, alessandra avaru "naan smetere dii sogner" emba duradarshana chalanachitradalli pramukha patravannu padedaru, idaralli avaru yuva nartaki "stella" patravannu nirvahisidaru. mastronardy 2012rahra vudi alen chalanachitra "tuu roam vith love" nalli yuva vadhu mattu khagolashastrada shikshakanaagi millia patravannu nirvahisidaru. 2017ralli, avaru netflixna "master off nun" naa season 2ralli francescada patravagi kanisikondaru. 2019 ralli, avaru netflix shonalli lucregia donati patradalli kanisikondaru. 2022ralli, avaru nicolaus panjaradondige "dhii asahaneeya tukada brihat pratibhe" emba "lionsgate" chalanachitradalli kanisikondaru.

alassandra mastronardy alassandra kareena mastronardy (jananam februvari 18,1986) oru itaaliyan nadiyaanu. tuu romi vithu lavu", "dhii anbiyarabil veytt oof maast taalant" ennee chithrangalile veshangaliloodeyum television parambarayaaya "maasttar oof noonn" ennathiloodeyum avar kooduthal ariyappedunnu, athinu 2017 ll oru komadi seereesile mikacha sahanadikkulla niroopakarude television awardinu naamanirddesham labhichu. aadyakaala jeevithavum currier. italiyile naplesil isernia pravishyayile agnonil ninnulla pithaavinum naplesil ninnulla ammaykkum janicha alassandra, pakshe anchaamathe vayassil avide thamasam marria sesham romil valarnnu. avar oru classical lysium, thudarnnu romile sapiansa sarvakalashaala ennividangalil chernnu, avide avar perfoming arts padichu. munbu avar ithe sthaapanathil oru saikkolaji kozhsil pankedutthirunnu. 1997 ll "anaan prettu tra noyi" enna miniseereesil avar oru nadiyaayi arangettam kurichu, thudarnnu pavlo kavi samvidaanam cheytha "amico meoo 2" (1998), "lui iii liie 2" (1999), jose maria sanches samvidaanam cheytha "ill vettarinaariyo", cladio bonnivento samvidaanam cheytha "ill grande torino" ennivayil remo jiron, mishel plaasikko ennivaykkoppam 2005 ll chithreekaricha "rossa dii girolamo" enna kathaapaathratheyum "doonn maattiyo 5" (2006) enna episodineyum chithreekarikkunnu. ill manoscreeto dii vaan hecken" (1999), "dhii beast inn dhii hart" (2003) ennee vyathyastha chithrangalilum avarkk chila veshangalundaayirunnu; koodaathe marco kosttayude "koos cheey sii dicono alle buvo", "due sigaratt" ennee hraswa vishayangal avarude prakadanangalude bhagamaanu, randum (2004) chithreekarichu. maastronaardi kooduthal prashasthi nedi, pradhaanamaayum italiyil, 2006 leeii television parambarayaaya "loss serrano", "aii sesoroni" yude itaaliyan pathippil oru saadhaarana abhineta amgamaayappol, athil avar lajjayullath romaantik penkuttiyumaya "ivaa kudisiniyude" vesham avatharippikkunnu. 2006-ll itaaliyan myoosikkal grouppaaya leeii munny avatharippicha "staay bene kamm staay" enna music veediyoyil maattiyo bransiamorinoppam avar pradhana kathaapaathramaayirunnu. 2007 januvari 16nuu marco koosta samvidaanam cheytha "dhii projak famili" enna komadi chithrathiloodeyaanu avar thiyettaril arangettam kurichathu. margeritta" enna kathaapaathrathe avar avatharippichu, athesamayam avalude prathisrutha varan "mamo" enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichathu eros galbiyaattiyaanu, 2006 ll "nottu prima degli esmi" enna chithratthiloode italiyil janapriyanaayi. 2007 august 24nuu lorenzo sikoni maasiyude "prova eiii vollair" enna chithram puratthirangi. ricardo scamercioicoppam "gloria" enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu avar abhinayichu. 2008 februvariyil francesco vikario samvidaanam cheytha "aii sesaroni" yude randaam seasonumaayi avar televisionilekku madangi. 2005-ll purathirangiya "romanzo criminal" enna sinimayude remake stephaano solimayude "romanzo criminal-laa seeree" enna miniseereesil avar prathyakshappettu. 2009 januvariyil 'aii sesoroni' yude moonnaam season aarambhichu. pinneedu, alassaandraykk "noonn smettere dii sognair" enna television chithratthil oru pradhana vesham labhichu, athil avar oru yuva narthakiyaaya "stella" enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu. 2012-ll purathirangiya woody aalan chithram 'tuu roome vithu lavu'-ll yuva vadhuvum jyotishaasthra adhyapikayumaaya milliyaayi maastronaardi abhinayichu. 2017 ll netflixinte "maasttar oof noonn" enna seasonile randaam seasonil francescayude kathaapaathramaayi avar prathyakshappettu. 2019 ll netflix shoyil lucressia donatti enna kathaapaathramaayi avar prathyakshappettu. 2022-ll nicolas kejinoppam "valia prathibhakalude asahaneeyamaaya bharam" enna "layansgett" enna sinimayil avar prathyakshappettu.

alessandra mastronard elessandra carina mastronady (janm 18 februwari 1986) hii eka italian abhinetri aahe. too rome with love' aanee 'prachand pratibheche asahya vajan' yaa chitrapatanmadhil tichya bhoomikansathi aanee 'master auph nun' yaa durchitravani malikesathi tee prasiddha aahe, jyasathi teela 2017 madhye vinodi maliketil sarvotkrusht sahayyak abhinetrisathi samikshakanchya nivad durchitravani puraskarasathi namankan midale. prarambhik jeevan aanee karkird. alessandracha janm italitil naples yethe, icernia prantatil agnone yetheel vadilanna aanee napleschya aaeela jhaala hota, parantu vayachya pachvya varshi tithe gelyanantar tee rommadhye lahanachi mothee jhaali. tine shastriy laysiyammadhye aanee nantar romchya sapienza vidyapithat shikshan ghetale, jithe tine sadarikaran kalecha abhyas keela. yapurvi tine tyach sansthet manasshastrachya abhyaskramat bhag ghetala hota. tine 1997 madhye 'unn prete tra noee' yaa laghupatatun abhinetri mhanoon padarpan kele, tyanantar paolo kavee digdarshit 'emiko meo 2' (1998), 'lui aii leii 2' (1999), jose maria sanchez digdarshit 'ill vetinario' aanee claudio bonnivento digdarshit 'ill grand torino', jyamadhye tee 2005 madhye chitrit kelelya 'rosa dii girolamo' chya patrache aanee 'donn mattio 5' (2006) chya eka bhagache chitran karate. ill manoscrito dee vanne hecken' (1999) aanee 'daad beast inn daad haart' (2003) yaa vegvegalya chitrapatanmadhyehi tichya kahee bhoomika hotya; yashivay kahee laghupat tichya 'kose chey see dicono all buyo' yaa marco costa digdarshit aanee 'due cigaret' yaa donhi chitrapatanmadhye (2004) chitrit kelelya tichya sadarikarananchya shrenicha bhag banatat. mastronardila adhik prasiddhi midali, pramukhyane italimadhye, jevha tee 2006 madhye television malika 'losses serrano', 'aay sezroni' chya italian aavruttichi niyamit kalakar sadasya bunley, jyamadhye tee tarun lajalu aanee pranayramya mulgi 'eeva kudisini' chee bhoomika sakarte. 2006 madhye, italian sangeet gut 'leey munny' neey sadar kelelya 'stye bene qama stye' yaa sangeet vhidiomadhye, mattio branciamores tee mukhya patra hotee. 16 janewari 2007 roji tine marco costa digdarshit 'daad prozac family' yaa vinodi chitrapatatun rangbhumivar padarpan kele. tine 'marjerita' chee bhoomika sakarli, tarr tichya mangetar 'mamo' chee bhoomika eros galbiatine sakarli hotee, joou 2006 madhye 'note prima degli isami' yaa chitrapatamule italimadhye lokpriy jhaala. 24 august 2007 roji laurenzo sikkoni maasee yancha 'prova aaa voller' haah chitrapat pradarshit jhaala. tine 'gloria' chee bhoomika sakarat, ricardo scamarasiosobat kaam kele. februwari 2008 madhye tee 'aay sezroni' chya chya hangamasah durchitravanivar paratali, jyache digdarshan ajunahi francesco vikario yanni kele aahe. tyanantar tee stephano solimachya 'romanzo criminal-laa siirii' yaa laghupatamadhye disali, jee 2005 chya 'romanzo criminal' yaa chitrapatachi punarnirmiti hotee. janewari 2009 madhye 'aay sezroni' chaa tisra hangam suru jhaala. tyanantar, alessandrala 'naun smetere dii sognair' yaa durchitravani chitrapatat eka mahattvachi bhoomika midali, jyamadhye tine 'stella' yaa tarun nartakachi bhoomika sakarli. mastronardine 2012 chya woody elanchya 'too rome with love' yaa chitrapatat miilii yaa tarun vadhoo aanee khagolshastrachya shikshakachi bhoomika sakarli hotee. 2017 madhye, tee netflixchya 'master auph nun' chya chya hangamat francescachi vyaktirekha mhanoon disali. 2019 madhye tee netflixchya karyakramat lucrezia donatichya bhoomiket disali. 2022 madhye tee 'daad unsberable wait auph mash talent' yaa 'liongate' chitrapatat nicolas kejasobat disali.

alessandra mastronard alessandra carina mastronard (janma february 18,1986) ek italian abhinetri hun. uni "too rome whith labh" rar "vishal pratibhako asahaniya wazan", rar television shringkhala "master aff nun" maa unko bhumikaka lagi parichit chhin, jaska lagi unle 2017 maa kamedi shringkhalama sarwashreshtha sahayak abhinetriko lagi alochakharuko chhanot television puraskarka lagi namangkan prapta gareki thiin. prarambhik jiwan rar currier. alessandra italyko naplesma isernia prantako agnoneka buba rar naplesky amama janmieki thiin, tara paanch warshako umerma tyahan sarepachhi romema hurkeki thiin. unle shastriya lysium rar tyasapachhi romko sepinja vishwavidyalayama bhag lie jahaan unle pradarshan kala adhyayan garin. yasaghi unle sohi sansthanma manovigyanko pathyakramma bhag liin. unle sann 1997 maa miniseries "unn prete tra noi" maa abhinetriko rupma afno suruwat garin, tyasapachhih paolo kawidwara nirdeshit "emiko miyo 2" (1998), "lui ae lei 2" (1999), jose maria sanchezdwara "eal bhetinario", rar claudio boniventodwara nirdeshit "eal grande torino" remo giron rar michel placidosanga, jasma unle "rosa dee girolamo" ko charitrako chitran garin, june duwai sann 2005 maa filmaieko thiyo, rar "dunn mattio 5" (2006) ko ek episode. unle vibhinna chalchitraharuma pani kehi bhumika nibhaeki thiinh "eal manoscrito dii bhyan hecken" (1999) rar "da bista inn da hart" (2003); yasabahek kehi chhoto vishayaharule unko pradarshanko dayarako hissa banaunchhan "kose che see dikono all buyo", marco coasta dwara, rar "sigaretko karan", duwai (2004) maa filmaieko thiyo. mastronardile mukhyataya italyma thap prasidhi prapta garin, jab uni tivi shringkhala "lus serano", "aie sejroni" ko 2006 italian sanskaranko niyamit cast sadasya banin, jasma unle yuwa lajmardo rar romantic ketty "ibha kudisini" ko bhumika nirvaha garchhin. sann 2006 maa, uni italian sangit samuha "ley money" dwara prastut garieko sangit bhidiyo "stye bene cum stye" maa mattio bransiamoresanga mukhya patra thiin. janawari 16,2007 maa unle marco coasta dwara nirdeshit kamedi "da projak femily" batt thieterma debue garin. unle "margerita" ko charitra nibhaeki thiin, jabki unko mangetar "mamo" ko bhumika eros galbiatile nibhaeki thiin, jo sann 2006 maa italyma lokpriya bhae. august 24,2007 maa lorenzo sikkoni masiko chalchitra "probha ae bholera" rilij bhaeko thiyo. unle "gloria" ko bhumika nibhaundai ricardo scamarciosanga abhinaya garin. february 2008 maa uni "aie sejroni" ko dosro sijanka sath televisionma farkin, june ajhai pani francisco vikariyodwara nirdeshit chha. tyasapachhi uni stefano solimako miniseries "romanjo criminale-lah siri" maa dekha parin, june 2005 ko chalchitra "romanjo criminle" ko remake how. janawari 2009 maa, "aie sejroni" ko tesro sijan suru bhayo. pachhi, alessandrale television film "nun smatere dii sogneyar" maa mahatwapurna bhumika prapta garin, jasma unle yuwa nartaki "stella" ko bhumika nirvaha garin. mastronardile sann 2012 ko woody allen chalchitra "too rome whith labh" maa ek yuwa dulahi rar khagol vigyan shikshak miliko bhumika nibhaeka thie. sann 2017 maa, uni netflixko "master aff nun" ko sijan 2 maa francescako charitrako rupma dekha parin. sann 2019 maa uni netflix karyakramma lucrezia donatiko bhumikama dekha parin. sann 2022 maa, uni nikolas kejsanga "lionsgate" chalchitra "vishal pratibhako asahaniya wazan" maa dekha parin.

alessandra mastronard alessandra carina mastronard (janma februari 18,1986) jane italiah abhinetri. shay "tuu rome with labh" ebong "bishala pratibhara asahya ojana" chalachitrare taanka bhumika paain janashuna, ebong television sirij "master off none", jeunthipain shay 2017 ray eka kamedi sirijare shrestha sahajaka abhinetri paain samalochakanka pasanda television puraskara paain namankana hassel karithile . prarambhika zeeban ebong kyariyara. alessandra italyra nepulsray janmagrahana karithile, icernia pradeshar agnon rahr jane pita ebong naples rahr jane maa nka thaaru, kintu pancha barsha bajasare sethare rahiba parey romare badhithile . shay eka shastriya lycium ebong taa 'parey romer sapienza biswabidyalajare joga deithile jeunthare shay pradarshan kalaa adhyajana karithile. purbaru shay sehi anusthanare eka manobigyana pathyakramare joga deithile. shay 1997 ray miniseries "aun prete tra noi" ray abhinetri bhabare debyu karithile, taa 'pareh paolo kabinka dwara nirdeshita "amico meo 2" (1998), "lui aii lei 2" (1999), jose maria sanachejnka dwara "eal bhetinirio", ebong claudio boniventonka dwara nirdeshita "eal grande torino" remo giron ebong mishel placido sahita, jeunthire shay "rossa dii girolamo" charitraku chitrana karanti, ubhaja 2005 ray suting karajaithila, ebong "donn mattio 5" (2006) rahr eka episode . tankara bibhinna chalachitrare madhya kichhi bhumika thilah "eal monoscreeto dii bhaan hecken" (1999) ebong "dee bist inn dee hart" (2003); ehaa byatita kichhi khudra bishai tankara pradarshanara anshabisesha "cose chey sii dicono all buyo", marco kostanka dwara, ebong "diu cigaret", ubhaja (2004) ray suting karajaithila . mastronardy adhika prasiddhi hassel karithile, mukhyatah italyre, jetebele shay tibhi sirij "lus cerrano", aai sejaroni "rahr 2006 italiah sanskaranara nijamita cast sadasya hoithile, jeunthire shay lajuka ebong romantic jhia" ibha kudisini "bhumikare abhinai karithile. 2006 masihare, shay italiah sangeeta gosthi "leey money" dwara paribeshana karajaithiba music bhidio "stye bayne comm stye" ray matteo branchiamornka saha mukhya charitra thile. januari 16,2007 ray shay marco kostanka dwara nirdeshita kamedi "dee projack paribara" ray thietarare debyu karithile. shay "marjerita" charitrare abhinai karithibabele taanka bagadatta "mamo" bhumikare eros galbiati abhinai karithile, jieki 2006 ray italyre "note prima degli ishami" chalachitra paain lokpriya hoithile. 2007 masiha august 24 tarikhare lorenzo sikoni masinka dwara nirmita chalachitra "probha aii bholara" muktilabha karithila. shay 'gloria' bhumikare abhinai curry ricardo skamarasionka saha abhinai karithile. februari 2008 ray shay "aai sejaroni" rahr dwiteeja sijin sahita telivijanaku pherithile, jaahaa eparjyanta francesco bhikarionka dwara nirdeshita . ehapare shay stephano solimanka khudra dharabahika "romanzo criminale-laa siri" ray abhinai karithile, jaahaa 2005 chalachitra "romanzo criminale" rahr remake thila. januari, 2009 ray, "aai sejaroni" rahr truteeja sijin arambha hoithila . parabarti samajare, alessandra tibhi chalachitra "none smetere dii sogner" ray eka gurutwapurna bhumika grahan karithile, jeunthire shay jane juba nrutyashilpi "stella" bhumikare abhinai karithile. 2012rahr 'tuu rome with labh' chalachitrare mastronardy jane jubatee kanya ebong jyotirbigyana sikhyaka millie bhumikare abhinai karithile. 2017 ray, shay netflixer "master off none" rahr sijan 2 ray francesca charitra bhabare upasthita hoithile. 2019 ray, shay netflix shore lucregia donati bhumikare abhinai karithile. 2022 ray, shay nicolas kays sahita "lionsgate" chalachitra "bishala pratibhara asahya ojana" ray abhinai karithile.

alessandra mastronardy alessandra carina mastronardy (janam 18 farvari, 1986) ikk italvi abhinetri haii. uh "piaar naal romance curran" atey "vishal pratibha dey asehansheel bhaar" atey television ladiwar "maastar aaf nann" witch aapniaan bhumikavan laee jaanhi jaandi haii, jiss laee uss neey 2017 witch ikk kamedi luddy witch sarbottam sahaik abhinetri laee aalochakan dey chonh television puraskar laee namzadgi prapat keeti see. shuruati jeevan atey carrier. alessandra daa janam itali dey napples witch, icernia prant witch agnon toon ikk pitaa atey napples toon ikk maan dey gharr hoiaa see, parr panj saal dee umar witch utthe rahinn toon baad rome witch vadda hoiaa see. uss neey ikk classical lycium atey firr rome dee sapienza university witch padahi keeti jitthe uss neey pardarshan qalaa dee padahi keeti. iss toon pahilan uh isey sanstha witch manovigiaan dey course witch shamal hoow chukki see. uss neey 1997 witch ikk abhinetri dey roop witch aapni shuruat keeti, jiss toon baad paolo kavee duaara nirdeshit "emico meeo 2" (1998), "luee aii leii 2" (1999), jose maria sanchez duaara "ill veterinario", atey claudio bonnivento duaara nirdeshit "ill grande torino", jiss witch uh 2005 witch filmaiaa giaa "rossa dee girolamo" dey charittar atey "daan maito 5" (2006) dey ikk episode dee tasveer khichdi haii. uss deeaan vakkh-vakkh filman witch vee kujh bhumikavan sanauu "ill manoscrito dee vain hacken" (1999) atey "dill witch janwar" (2003); iss toon ilava kujh chhote vishe uss dey pardarshan dee shreni daa hissa banade hunn "kose chey see dicono all buio", marco costa duaara, atey "cigret caarn", doven (2004) witch filman gaeeaan sunn. mastronardy neey vadhere prasidhi prapat keeti, mukkh taur 'teey itali witch, jadon uh teevi seereez "loss cerrano", aaee sezroni dey 2006 dey italvi sanskaran dee ikk niyamat cast member bann gaee, jiss witch uh naujwan sharmili atey romantic ladki "eeva kudisini" dee bhumika nibhaundi haii. sann 2006 witch, uh italvi sangeet samooh "leey munny" duaara pesh keete gaye sangeet vdo "stye bene qam stye" witch mattio branciamore dey naal mukkh paatar see. 16 janwari, 2007 noon uss neey marco costa duaara nirdeshit kamedi "dii projaek femily" naal theatre witch shuruat keeti. uss neey "margarita" daa kirdaar nibhaiaa, jadon kii uss dey mangetar "mamo" dee bhumika eros galbity duaara nibhai gaee see, joe 2006 witch film "nott prima degli isami" dee badaulat itali witch prasidh hoee see. 24 agast, 2007 noon lorenzo sikoni maisi dee film "prova aii voler" rileez hoee see. uss neey ricardo scamarcio naal "gloria" dee bhumika nibhai. farvari 2008 witch uh "aaee sezroni" dey dooje season naal television utte waps aaee, joe ajey vee francesco vikario duaara nirdeshit haii. firr uh stephano solima duaara banayi gaee minni seereez "romanzo criminal-laa seeree" witch dikhai ditti, joe 2005 dee film "romanzo criminal" daa remake see. janwari, 2009 witch, "aaee sezroni" daa teeja season shuru hoiaa. baad witch, alessandra neey television film "naan smateray dee sognair" witch ikk mahattavpuran bhumika prapat keeti, jiss witch usne ikk naujwan dancer "stella" dee bhumika nibhai. mastronardy neey 2012 dee woody ailan film "too rome vid lava" witch ikk naujwan laadi atey khagol vigiaan adhiaapak millie dee bhumika nibhai see. 2017 witch, uh netflix dey "maastar aaf nann" dey season 2 witch franceska dey kirdaar vajon dikhai ditti. uh 2019 witch netflix shoa witch lukrezia donati dee bhumika witch dikhai ditti. 2022 witch, uh nicholls pinjre naal "linesgate" film "vishal pratibha daa asehansheel bhaar" witch dikhai ditti.

alessandra mastronardi alessandra carina mastronardi (janma 18 febravari 1986) ekaa italian-abhinetree asti. saa "premena saha rome" tathaa "vishaalapratibhaarah asahaneeyah bhaarah" iti chalacchitreshu, tathaa cha "master aaf nun" iti dooradarshan-dhaaraavaahyaam cha svapatranam krute prasiddha asti, yasya krute saa 2017 tame varshe hasya-shrunkhalaayaam sarvashreshta-sahaayak-abhinetree iti vimarshakaanaam chyan-dooradarshan-puraskaarasy namankanam praapnot. praarambhikajeevanam tathaa vruttijeevanam cha. alessandra, italee-deshasya naples-nagare, isarnia-prantasya agnon-nagarasya pituhu, naples-ityasya maatuh cha ajayata, parantu panchavayaskah bhutva rome-nagare paalitah. saa shaastreey-lassium ityasmin, tatah rome-nagarasya sepinza-vishvavidyaalaye cha abhyanayt, yatra saa pradarshana-kalanam adhyayanam krutavatee. poorvam saa tasmin eva samsthaayaam manovidnyaanasya paatyakramam abhyanayt. saa 1997 tame varshe "ann prete tra noyi" iti laghupatasya abhinetreeroopen padaarpanam krutavatee, tadanantaram paavlo-kavi ityanena nirdeshite "emiko miyo 2" (1998), "luyee e lee 2" (1999), jose maria sanchez ityanena nirdeshite "ill veteranaario", claudio bonivento ityanena nirdeshite remo giron tathaa michel placido ityanena saha "ill grande torino" cha, yasmin saa 2005 tame varshe chitrayamana "rosaa dee girolaamo" iti paatram, tathaa "done metto 5" (2006) iti prakaranam cha chitrayati. ill manoscritto dii vaan hecken" (1999) tathaa "da beast inn da haart" (2003) iti chalacchitreshu api tasyaah kaanichan paatraani aasan; atirichya kechan laghuvibhaagaah tasyaah pradarshanasy shreneem "kose che see dicono all booyo" iti maarko costa ityanena, tathaa "due cigaret" iti cha bhaagam aacharyante, ubhau cha 2004 tame varshe chitritaah. mastronardi adhikam khyaatim praapnot, mukhyataya italee-deshe, yadaa saa 2006 tame varshe "laas seraano" iti dooradarshan-shrunkhalaayaah italian-samskaranasya niyamita-paatra-sadasyaa abhavat, "aii sezroni" iti, yasmin saa lajji-pranayaratnyah "eevaa kudisini" iti yuvaayaah paatrasya paatram nirvahati. 2006 tame varshe, italian-sangeeta-samuhena "leey manee" ityanena pradarshite "stye benn kamm stye" iti sangeeta-veediyo ityasmin saa, mattiyo branchiyamor ityanena saha mukhyapaatram aasit. 2007 janavaree 16 dinaanke saa maarko costa ityanena nirdeshite hasya-"da projaak-parivaarah" ityasmin chalachchitre naatyakshetre padaarpanam krutavatee. saa "marjerita" iti paatram abhyanayt, tasyaah varasya "maamo" iti paatram aeros galbiati ityanena abhineetam aasit, yah 2006 tame varshe "note primaa degli isami" iti chalacchitrasya karanat italee-deshe lokapriyah abhavat. 2007 august 24 dinaanke lorenzo sikkonee massie ityasya "provaa e voler" iti chalacchitram pradarshitam. saa ricardo scamarcio ityanena saha "gloria" iti paatram niravahat. 2008 februvari-maase saa "aii sezroni" ityasya dwiteeya-samskaranena saha dooradarshanam prati pratyaagatavatee, yat adyaapi francesco vikaariyo ityanena nirdeshitam aasit. tatah saa stephaano solima ityasya "romanzo kriminaale-laa seeree" iti laghu-shrunkhalaayaam abhyanayt, yat 2005 tame varshe "romanzo kriminaale" iti chalacchitrasya punarnirmitam aasit. 2009 janavareemaase "aii sezroni" ityasya truteeyam samskaranam aarabhat. tadanantaram, alessandra "naan smettare dii sogner" iti dooradarshanachalachitre mahattvapoornam paatram avaapnot, yasmin saa "stella" iti yuvaayaah nartakyaah paatram niravahat. mastronardi ityeshaa 2012 tame varshe woody elen ityasya "too rome vit love" iti chalachchitre millie iti yuvaayaah vadhoho khagolashaastrasy shikshakasya cha paatram niravahat. 2017 tame varshe, saa netflix ityasya "master aaf nun" ityasya dwiteeya-parvane francesca ityasya paatraroopen abhyanayt. 2019 tame varshe saa netflix-kaaryakrame lucrezia donati iti paatram niravahat. 2022 tame varshe saa nicolas-kej ityanena saha "da asahaneeyavet aaf maij tailant" iti chalachchitre abhyanayt.

alessandra mastronardy alessandra karina mastronardy (prappu pipravari 18,1986) oru itaaliya nadigai aavaar. anbudan roam" mattrum "migapperiya thiramaikalin thaanga mudiyaatha edai" mattrum tholaikaatchi thodaraana "maastar off nann" aagiya padangkalil nadiththatharkaaga avar migavum pirabalamaanavar, idharkaaga avar 2017 aam aandil oru nagaichchuvaith thodaril sirantha thunai nadigaikkaana vimarsagargalin thaervu tholaikaatchi viruthukku parinthuraikkappattaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai mattrum thozhil. alessandra itaaliyin nablesil, isernia maagaanaththil agnonil irunthu oru thanthaikku mattrum nables irunthu oru thaaikku piranthaar, aanaal ainthu vayathil angku sendra piragu roam nagaril valarnthaar. avar oru paarambariya lysium mattrum pinnar roam sabienza palkalaikkazhagaththil payintraar, angku avar nigazhththu kalaikalaip padiththaar. idharku munbu avar athae niruvanaththil ulaviyal paadaththil payintraar. 1997 aam aandil, "yuun brett dira noai" endra siru thodaril avar oru nadigaiyaaga arimugamaanaar, adhaith thodarnthu pavlo kavi iyakkiya "amiko meoo 2" (1998), "luy ii liie 2" (1999), jose maria sances iyakkiya "ill kaalnadai", mattrum claudio ponyvento iyakkiya remo jiron mattrum michael plaasidoavudan "ill grande torino", idhil avar 2005 ill padamaakkappatta "roasaa dii chrolamo" kathaapaaththiraththaiyum, "dawn matto 5" (2006) inn oru aththiyaayaththaiyum padampiditthaar. ill manoscrito dii vaan hecken" (1999) mattrum "thii beast inn thii haard" (2003) aagiya palvaeru thiraippatankalilum avar sila vaedangkalil naditthaar; maelum sila kurumpadangal avarathu nadippu varambin oru paguthiyaaga ullana "coses chae chii tigano all beau", marco gosta mattrum "diu sigaret", irandum (2004) ill padamaakkappattana. mastronardy adhiga pugazhaip pettraar, mukkiyamaaga itaaliyil, 2006 aam aandu tholaikaatchi thodaraana "losses serano", aii sesaroni "inn itaaliya pathippil valakkamaana nadiga uruppinaraaga aanapoathu, athil avar ilam vetkakkaedaana mattrum kaathal penn" eevaa kudisini "endra paaththiraththil naditthaar. 2006 aam aandil, itaaliya isaik kuzhuvaana "lae maeni" nigazhththiya "stoy penae qamm stoy" endra isai veediyoavil, mattio praansiyaamoarudan inainthu avar mukiya kathaapaaththiramaaga irunthaar. janavari 16,2007 andru marco gosta iyakkiya "thii brosac family" endra nagaichchuvaith thiraippataththin moolam thiraiyarangkil arimugamaanaar. avar "margarita" endra kathaapaaththiraththil naditthaar, athae neraththil avarathu varungkaala manaivi "mamo" endra paaththiraththil aeros kalpiyatti naditthaar, avar 2006 aam aandil "naatte praima techley esmi" thiraippataththin moolam itaaliyil pirabalamadainthaar. august 24,2007 andru lorenzo sikoni massie iyakkiya "brova aee valeray" thiraippadam veliyidappattathu. avar richardo scamarciovudan inainthu "chloria" endra paaththiraththil naditthaar. pipravari 2008 ill avar francesco vicario iyakkiya "aii sesaroni" inn irandaavathu seasonudon tholaikkaatchikkuth thirumbinaar. pinnar avar stefano solima ezhuthiya "romanso griminale-laa seeri" endra kurunthodar, 2005 aam aandu veliyaana "romanso griminale" thiraippataththin maruu aakkaththil thoantrinaar. janavari 2009 ill, "aii sesaroni" moontraavathu season thodangiyathu. pinnar, alessandra "naan smetteray dii sogner" endra tholaikaatchi thiraippataththil oru mukiya paaththiraththaip pettraar, athil avar oru ilam nadanak kalaignaraana "stella" endra kathaapaaththiraththil naditthaar. mastronardy, oru ilam manamagal mattrum vaniel aasiriyaraana milliyaaga, 2012 voodi aalan thiraippataththil, "anbudan roam". 2017 aam aandil, netfix inn "maastar off nann" season 2 ill francesca kathaapaaththiramaaga thoantrinaar. 2019 aam aandil, avar netfix nigazhchchiyil lucressia donati vaedaththil thoantrinaar. 2022 aam aandil, avar nicolaus koondudan "periya thiramaikalin thaanga mudiyaatha edai" endra "lionscate" thiraippataththil thoantrinaar.

alessandra mastronardy alessandra kareena mastronardy (jananam fibravari 18,1986) oka italian nati. aame "tuu rome vith love" mariyu "bhaarii pratibha yokka bharinchaleni baruvu" chitraalalo thana paatralaku mariyu television syries "master off nun" kuu prasiddhi chendindi, dheeniki aame 2017 loe oka haasya dharavahikalo uttama sahaya natigaa vimarsakula empika television avaarduku nominate cheyabadindi. prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti. alessandra italeelooni napalslo isernia provinceloni agnon nundi vacchina tandriki mariyu napals nundi vacchina talliki janminchindi, conny aidu samvatsaraala vayassulo akkadiki vellina taruvaata romlo perigindi. aame oka shaastreeya lysium, aapai romloni sapienza vishwavidhyaalayamlo chadivi, akkada pradarsana kalalanu abhyasinchindi. intakumundu aame adhe samsthalo manastatvasastra courselo chadivaaru. aame 1997loe "ann prete tra noyi" anae chinna dharavahikamlo natigaa arangetram chesindi, aaa taruvaata pavolo kavi darsakatvam vahinchina "amiko meo 2" (1998), "lui eah lii 2" (1999), jose maria sanchez darsakatvam vahinchina "ill veternario", mariyu claudio bonivento darsakatvam vahinchina "ill grande torino" remo jiron mariyu michel placidolo, indulo aame 2005loe chithreekarinchina "rosa dii girolamo" paatranu chithreekarinchindi, mariyu "daan matte 5" (2006) yokka oka episode. aame vividha chitraalalo kooda konni paatralu pooshinchindih "ill manoscritto dii vaan hecken" (1999) mariyu "dhi beast inn dhi haart" (2003); antekakunda konni chinna vishayalu aame pradarsanala shrenilo bhaagamgaa unnaayi, marco costa chae "coses chae sii dicono all beo", mariyu "due sigaret", rendoo kooda (2004) loe chitreekarinchabaddaayi. mastronardy marinta keertini pondindi, pradhanamgaa italeelo, aame 2006 loe television syries "laas serrano", "ii sesaroni" yokka italian versionlo regular cast memberga marinappudu, indulo aame piriki mariyu srungaara ammai "iva kudisini" paatranu pooshinchindi. 2006loe, italian sangeeta brundam "lae mani" pradarsinchina "stoy bene cuum stoy" anae music veediyolo aame mateo branchiomertho kalisi pradhana paatra pooshinchindi. janavari 16,2007naa marco costa darsakatvam vahinchina "dhi projak family" anae haasya chithramtho aame rangasthala pravesam chesindi. aame "margerita" paatranu pooshinchagaa, aame kaboye bhartha "mamo" paatranu aeros galbiati pooshinchaaru, athanu 2006loe "naate prima degli esmi" chithramtho italeelo prachuryam pondaadu. aagashtu 24,2007naa lorenzo sikkoni massi roopondinchina "prova eah waller" chitram vidudalaindi. aame ricardo scamarciotho kalisi "gloria" paatranu pooshinchindi. fibravari 2008loe aame francesco vicario darsakatvam vahinchina "ii sesaroni" rendava season thoo televisionloki tirigi vachindi. aaa tarvaata aame 2005loe vacchina "romanzo criminal" chitraaniki remake ayina stephano solima roopondinchina "romanzo criminal-laa sirii" anae chinna dharavahikamlo kanipinchindi. 2009 janavarilo, "ii sesaroni" yokka moodava season praarambhamaindi. aaa taruvaata, alessandra "naan smetere dii sogner" anae television chitramlo oka mukhyamaina paatranu andukundi, indulo aame "stella" anae yuva nartaki paatranu pooshinchindi. mastronardy 2012 vudii allen chitramlo "tuu rome vith love" loe millie anae yuva vaduvu mariyu khagola shaastra upadhyayuraliga natinchindi. 2017loe, aame netflix yokka "master off nun" yokka season 2loe francesca paatragaa kanipinchindi. 2019loe, aame netflix sholo lucregia donati paatralo kanipinchindi. 2022loe, aame nicolus panjaramtho kalisi "dhi anarhamaina weit off maas tolent" anae "lionsgate" chitramlo kanipinchindi.

alessandra mastronardy alessandra carina mastronardy (paidaish 18 faroori 1986) eek atalvi adakarah haine. wah "mohabat kay saath romaan" aur "baday paimanay parr salahiyaton kay naqabil bardasht wazan"yee aur teeli vision seerez "maaster aaf noon" mein apnay kirdaron kay liye mashhur haine jiss kay liye inhon nay 2017 mein eek mazahiya seerez mein behtareen maawan adakarah kay liye naqdin kay intekhaab kay teeli vision aiward kay liye namzadgi haasil kii. ibtadayi zindagi aur carrier. alessandra napples atlee mein subah icerniah mein agnion say taaluq rakhnay waalay eek waalid aur napples say taaluq rakhnay waali maan kay haan paida hoyee thee leakin paanch saal kii amar mein wahaan muntaqil honay kay baad room mein inn kii prorish hoyee. iss nay classici lyzium aur phir room kii sepenza university mein taleem haasil kii jehaan iss nay performing arts kii taleem haasil kii. iss say pehley wah asee idaarey mein nafsiyaat kay kors mein shareek how chaki thein. inhon nay 1997 mein eek adakarah kay toor parr apnaa aaghaz kiyaa manee seerez "inn pretay tree noyee" mein iss kay baad: "amiko miyo 2" (1998)yee jiss kii hidayat kaaree paolo poee nay kii thee "loyee ayee lee 2" (1999)yee "ill veternario"yee josay maariyah sanchez ney aur "ill grenday torino" jiss kii hidayat kaaree claudio bonvento nay kii thee jiss mein wah "roza dee girolamo" kay kirdaar kii tasveer kashee karti haine juu donon 2005 mein filmaya gayaa thaa aur "ddaan metio 5" (2006) kii eek qast. iss kay mukhtalif filmon mein bhee kachh kirdaar thay: "ill minoscreto dee waan hacken" (1999) aur "dee best inn dee haart" (2003) vovo iss kay elawah kachh mukhtasir mazamin iss kii performans kay silsilay kaa hasah haine "koz chee see dakwano ill boyo"yee marco cousta kii taraf say aur "ddio segrate"yee donon (2004) mein filmaya gayaa. mastronardy nay ziyadah shahrat haasil kii bunyadi toor parr atlee mein jabb wah tye wee seerez "laas sirano"yee "aayee sezrovni" kay 2006 kay atalvi warzan kii baqayedah cast mumber bunny jiss mein wah naujawan sharmili aur romanvi ladki "aiwa kadiseeni" kaa kirdaar adaa karti hay. 2006 mein wah music video "stye benay kumm stye" mein metio branchemore kay saath markazi kirdaar thein jasay atalvi musical grop "lee maanee" nay paish kiyaa thaa. 16 januri 2007 kuu inhon nay theater mein apnaa aaghaz comedy "dee prozek femli" say kiyaa jiss kii hidayat kaaree marco cousta nay kii thee. iss nay "margareta" kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa jabkah iss kii mangitar "mamo" kaa kirdaar airos gulbiyati nay adaa kiyaa juu 2006 mein film "nott prima degli asaami" kii badolat atlee mein maqbool hawaa. 24 agast 2007 kuu laurenzo sconey meesi kii film "parowa aey waleer" release hoyee. inhon nay "gloria" kaa kirdaar adaa kartay hoay recordo scanmarsio kay saath kaam kiyaa. faroori 2008 mein wah "aayee sezrovni" kay dosray seezan kay saath tye wee parr waps aayen jiss kii hidayat kaaree ubhee bhee francesco vikario nay kii thee. iss kay baad wah stephano solima kii manee seerez "romanzo karmaneel-laa seeri" mein nazar aayen juu 2005 kii film "romanzo karmaneel" kaa remake hay. januri 2009 mein "aayee sezroni" kaa teesra seezan sharoo hawaa. iss kay baad alessandra nay tye wee film "naan smatter ddee sogniyar" mein eek aham kirdaar haasil kiyaa jiss mein inhon nay eek naujawan raqasah "steela" kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa. mastronardy nay 2012 kii vody ailan film "tuu room wad low" mein millie eek naujawan dulhan aur falkiyaat kii astaad kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa. 2017 mein wah neet flux kay "maaster aaf naan" kay seezan 2 mein francesca kay kirdaar kay toor parr nazar aayen. 2019 mein wah neet flux show mein lakreziya donati kay kirdaar mein nazar aayen. 2022 mein wah nakolas kay panjray kay saath "lines gait" film "baday paimanay parr salahiyaton kaa naqabil bardasht wazan" mein nazar aayen.

00034e0175320d8befedbad9746577c746adcbe46197753c8f2e037f4a33df6f

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45360038

Figures Don't Lie

Figures Don't Lie 1927 film Figures Don't Lie is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by A. Edward Sutherland and written by Ethel Doherty, Grover Jones, Louise Long, Herman J. Mankiewicz, and B. F. Zeidman. The film stars Esther Ralston, Richard Arlen, Ford Sterling, Doris Hill, Blanche Payson, and Natalie Kingston. The film was released on October 9, 1927, by Paramount Pictures. Preservation status. The film is now lost. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

xongkhyabure misa nokoy figures dont laai hoise 1927 sonot nirob koutukor xoite nirmito ekhon aamerikan solositro. edward ess. e. aaru etel doherty, grover jones, luiz long, harmen je. mancuse, aaru bi. ef. jaidman. sobikhonot estar ralston, rechard arlen, ford starling, doris hill, blanch peson aaru natali kingstone obhinoy korise. 1927 sonor 9 octoborot sobikhone xorbuscho sobir dwara mukti laabh korisil. xongrokhyonor sthiti. sobikhon etiya herai goise.

porisongkhyan mithya boley naa figures dont lye' 1927 saale muktiprapto ekti markin nirab koutuk cholochchitro. edward esha. ebong likhechen ethel doherty, grover johns, luiz long, herman jeey. mancuse, ebong bii. eff. jaidman. cholochchitrotite abhinoy korechen ester ralston, richarda arlen, phorda starling, dorris hill, blunch pesson ebong natali kingston. cholochchitroti 1927 saaler 9ee octobor paramount pictures dwara mukti paay. sanrakkhaner abostha. chhobiti ekhon hariye geche.

aankadao juthu bolata nathee figures dont laai' aee 1927maan aek american silent komedi film chhe, jenu nirdeshan aek american film nirdeshak dwara karvaamaa aavyu chhe. edward aesa. aneey ethel doherty, grover johns, luis longa, herman jeey. dwara lakhaayelu chhe. mankiviz, aneey bii. aef. zedman. aaa filmmaan aesthar ralston, richard arlen, phorda sterling, doris hill, blanshe payson aneey natali kingsten chhe. aaa film 9 october, 1927naa roj sarvoch chitro dwara rajoo karvaamaa aavee hatee. jalvanini sthitee. film havey khovai gaee chhe.

aankade jhooth naheen bolate hain figure dont laai' 1927 kii ack americi mook haasya film haye jiska nirdeshan ack americi nirdeshak ney kiya haye. edward aiss. doubleu. aur athel doherty, grover johns, luis long, herman jey. dwara likhaa gayaa. mankiwicz, aur bee. aff. zidman. film mein esther ralston, richard arlen, ford sterling, doris hill, blanch payson aur natali kingsten hain. yeh film 9 octuber, 1927 koo sarvopari chitron dwara release kii gaee thee. sanrakshan kii sthiti. film abb khou gaee haye.

anki amshagalu sullu heluvudilla. figures dont lye 1927ralli aa. aarr. nirdeshisida american mooka haasya chalanachitravagide. edward ess. mattu ethel doherty, grover johns, louis long, herman zhe. avarinda bareyalpattide. monkeywicz, mattu bii. eff. jhedman. ee chitradalli esthar ralston, richard arlen, ford stirling, doris hill, blanche payson mattu natalie kingston natisiddaare. ee chalanachitravu 1927rahra october 9randu atyuttama chitragalinda bidugadeyaayitu. samrakshana sthiti. eega aaa chitra kaleduhogide.

aakade khote bolat naheet figures dont laay' haah 1927 saalee pradarshit jhalela american mook vinodi chitrapat aahe. edward ess. doubleu. aanee ethel doherty, grover johns, louis long, herman jeey. yanni lihile aahe. mankiviz aanee buub. eff. zedmann. yaa chitrapatat esthar ralston, richard arlen, phorda sterling, doris hiill, blanche payson aanee nataly kingsten yanchya bhoomika aahet. haah chitrapat 9 aktoobar 1927 roji sarvoch chitrandware pradarshit jhaala. sanrakshanachi sthitee. chitrapat aata haravala aahe.

tathyankale jhuta boldaina figure dont lai sann 1927 maa ek americi silent kamedi chalchitra how. edward ess. w. rar ethel doherty, grobhar johns, luis long, herman jey dwara likhit. mankiwicz, rar bee. ef. jadman. filmma esthar ralston, richard arlen, ford sterling, doris hill, blanche payson rar natali kingstonle abhinaya gareka chhan. yo film 9 october 1927 maa paramount picturesdwara rilij garieko thiyo. sanrakshan sthiti. film ahile haraeko chha.

parisankhyana micha kahi nathaae. figures dont laai heuchhi 1927 masihar eka americae neerab kamedi chalachitra, jahara nirdeshana deichhanti eka... edward swain ebong ethel doherty, grover johnes, luiz lang, herman jay. nka dwara likhita . mankivikj, ebong bii. aif. ijidman. ehi chalachitrare ester ralston, richard arlen, ford starlinga, doris hill, blanch payson ebong natalie kingston abhinai karichanti. ehi chalachitrati 1927 masiha october 9 tarikhare 'param pawara' chitragudika dwara muktilabha karithila. sanrakhyana sthiti. ebe ehi chalachitrati hozzy jaichhi.

ankade jhooth naheen bolde chittar jhooth naheen bolde 1927 dee ikk amriki chupp kamedi film haii jiss daa nirdeshan ikk amriki lekhak neey keeta haii. edward aiss. aiss. atey ethal doherty, grover jonas, luis lambe, herman jey duaara likhiaa giaa haii. mankieves, atey bee. eff. zidman. film witch asther ralston, richard arlen, ford sterling, doris hill, blanch payson atey natley kingsten neey abhinai keeta haii. ih film 9 aktubar, 1927 noon surbouch tasviran duaara rileez keeti gaee see. rakkhiaa sathiti. film hunn gumm hoow gaee haii.

ankaani naa mithyam vadanti. figures dont lai iti 1927 tame varshe amerikaadeshasy mooka-hasya-chalacchitram asti, yasya nirdeshaka a. edward ess. ess. tathaa cha ethel doherty, grover johns, louis laang, herman jey. ityanena likhitah. maankeevikj, tathaa cha. cha. zaidmaan. asmin chalachchitre esthar ralston, richard arlen, ford sterling, doris hill, blench pesan, natali kingston cha abhinayishyanti. 1927 october 9 dinaanke sarvoccha-chitraihi etat chalacchitram pradarshitam. samrakshanasya sthitihi. idaaneem chalacchitram nashtam.

pullivivarangkal poy sollaathu fickers dont lye 1927 aam aandu veliyaana america mouna nagaichchuvai thiraippatamaagum. edward ess. aee mattrum ethel doherty, grover johns, luis long, herman jay. mankievics, mattrum pii. eff. jeedman. iththiraippadaththil esthar ralston, richard arlen, fordu sterling, doris hiill, blansey beison mattrum nadali kingsten aagiyoar nadiththullanar. inthap padam october 9,1927 andru miga mukkiyamaana padangkalaal veliyidappattathu. paathukaappu nilai. padam ippoathu kaanaamal poaivittathu.

ganaamkaalu abaddhalu cheppavu figures dont lye anedi 1927loe vacchina american nissabda haasya chitram. edward ess. eah. mariyu ethel doherty, grover johns, luis long, herman zhe. mankiwicz, mariyu bii. eff. zeedman. eee chitramlo esther ralston, richard arlen, ford sterling, doris hill, blanche payson mariyu natali kingston natinchaaru. eee chitram 1927 aktobaru 9naa paramapradhana chitraala dwara vidudalaindi. samrakshana sthithi. ippudu cinema poyindi.

aidaad woo shamaar jhoot nahein boltay figures dont laai 1927 kii eek americi khamush mazahiya film hay jiss kii hidayat kaaree eek americi adakaar nay kii hay. edward aiss dabliyo aur aithal doherty grover jonz lois laang harmeen jay kay zariah likhaa gayaa hay. mankiweez aur bee. aif. zeed meen. iss film mein aisthar raalstan richard aarlan ford sterling dors hill blanch paisan aur natali kingsten nay adakari kii hay. yaha film 9 aktobar 1927 kuu sabb say aham tasavir kay zariye release hoyee thee. tahfuz kii haisiyat. film abb gumm how chaki hay.

000354b9850356df2773cef3c6e4e7c9144bba69abba0378e9bda60abb199853

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41337971

Rachel Azaria

Rachel Azaria Israeli politician Rachel Azaria (, born 21 December 1977), is an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Kulanu. She previously served as deputy mayor and member of the Jerusalem City Council. Biography. Rachel Azaria was born in Jerusalem to Israel Azaria, a Tunisian-Jewish immigrant to Israel, and Sharon Friedman, an American Jewish immigrant to Israel at age 18. She grew up on moshav Beit Gamliel and was educated in the National Religious school system. After serving in the Israel Defense Forces, Azaria studied at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where she earned a BA in Psychology and a master's degree in conflict resolution. She won the Tami Steinmetz Prize for her master's thesis on the self-perception of the founders of the first Israeli settlements in Samaria. She was a member of the debating team at the Hebrew University, participating in debates in the European and World Championships. She participated in the Shalom Hartman Institute's Young National Religious Leadership program from 2001 to 2003. She is fluent in English. Azaria is married to Elyashiv, a Talmud teacher, and has four children, and lives in Jerusalem. She held US citizenship prior to her entering the Knesset, when she had to give it up as a condition of becoming an MK. In 2015 her grandmother immigrated from the USA. Social activism. Since 1998, Azaria has been engaged in environmental activism. She serves as a member of the Board of Green Course, Israel's largest volunteer environmental organization. She has also been involved in issues related to Israel's national health basket, the Ashkelon coal plant, and the social impact of government economic plans. Azaria was Director of "Mavoi Satum" from 2004-2007. It is a nonprofit organization which assists Jewish women who have been denied a "get", a religiously accepted divorce, by their husbands. Under her leadership, the number of women who received a "get" with assistance from the organization tripled, and "Mavoi Satum" won recognition as the main advocacy organization in this field in Israel. Political career. Azaria was a founding member of the Yerushalmim political party in 2008 and served as its Chair until she was elected to the Knesset in 2015. Jerusalem city council (2008-2015). In 2008 Azaria was elected to the Jerusalem City Council. In her first term she held the early childhood education and community councils portfolios. But in 2011 "The Jewish Daily Forward" interviewed Azaria about punishment she had suffered on the council for standing up for legal rights of women. Jerusalem Mayor Nir Barkat stripped her of her portfolios to punish her for petitioning Israel's High Court of Justice to enforce an earlier ruling requiring police to prevent illegal gender segregation on the streets of Mea Shearim, an ultra-Orthodox neighborhood of Jerusalem. After her reelection in 2013 she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem as head of the Yerushalmim faction on the Jerusalem city council. As of January 2015, she holds the education portfolio and women's rights portfolio. As leader of the Yerushalmim party, Azaria has promoted "Community Kashrut," an effort to make kosher certification on food items a matter of trust between food establishments and their customers. Yerushalmim expects the project to open the kosher market to greater competition and to dislodge the monopoly the Chief Rabbinate of Israel exercises in Israel as the only source of kosher certification. When a company responsible for placing ads on Jerusalem buses refused to run a campaign poster with her picture on it because ultra-Orthodox Jews object to posting women's pictures in public places, Azaria petitioned the court to force the buses to carry her ads. She has been engaged in the campaign to fight various types of exclusion, such as banning women from singing in public, separating women from men on city sidewalks, forcing women to sit at the back of the bus and the elimination of pictures of women in advertising. In a panel at the Brookings Institution, Azaria stated the efforts to promote women's rights has served as a bridge between Orthodox Jewish women and Israeli Arab women who grapple with similar issues and have begun to push for a voice in their communities. Member of Knesset (2015-2019). In January 2015, she joined Moshe Kahlon's Kulanu party, and announced that she would seek a Knesset seat under the party's banner. While Israelis can hold dual citizenship, a Basic Law passed in 1958 says that Knesset members cannot pledge allegiance as parliamentarians unless they give up foreign citizenship. Azaria renounced her American citizenship before joining the Knesset in March. In December 2015, the Knesset approved a preliminary reading of legislation Azaria sponsored to enable fathers to take more time off from work to care for their infants. The proposed changes to the Women's Labor Law and the National Insurance Law passed with a vote of 49 in favor and none against. At Azaria's initiative, Israel's mandatory minimum paid vacation law was updated for the first time since 1951, increasing the minimum legal paid vacation entitlement from 10 to 12 days. In May 2018, Azaria led a group of 10 female MKs who boycotted speeches by fellow MK Yehuda Glick after it was revealed that he had met with a "Gett" refuser on Knesset grounds. It was not immediately clear why Glick — who had previously spoken in favor of prenuptial agreements to avoid the problems associated with gett refusal — had invited the get refuser. Approximately a week later, Glick posted to his Facebook page explaining that he was mediating the conflict between the estranged husband and wife. With the post, Glick attached a video showing Azaria and the other MKs not letting him speak from the Knesset plenum and criticized Azaria for not attempting to privately ask him for an explanation before publicly attacking him. The next day, Glick posted a picture with him and Azaria together noting that he had accepted her initiative to bury the hatchet. Return to Jerusalem politics. In June 2018, Azaria announced that she would run for Mayor of Jerusalem in the 2018 Jerusalem mayoral election, though she had not yet secured the support of her former party at the time of her announcement. In July, the party decided to allow Azaria to return as its head. In response, the outgoing head of the party, Fleur Hassan-Nahoum chose to join Azaria's opponent, Ze'ev Elkin. Hassan-Nahoum said she was surprised when Azaria decided to run, and noted that she had a "real issue" with Azaria's candidacy splitting the city's pluralistic vote. In response, Azaria called it "unfortunate" that Hassan-Nahoum chose to leave the party after their decision and wished her good luck. In September, Azaria decided to withdraw her name from the ballot and support Likud’s Environmental Protection Minister Ze'ev Elkin. Azaria returned to her role in the Knesset. She continued in this role until the government body officially passed a law dispersing itself in late December 2018. Following this announcement, Azaria announced in early January 2019 that she would be leaving the Kulanu party for the upcoming elections. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

rasel aajoriya rasel aajoriya (ingrajih Rachell azaria; jonmo 21 disembor 1977) ejon ijoraili rajneetibid jiye kulanur baabe aathur xodosyo hisape karzonirbah korisil. iyar purbe teu jerujalem nogor porixodor xodosyo aaru upo-meyor hisape karzonirbah korisil. jiwani. rasel aajoriyar jonmo jerujalemot ijorailoloi ohaa ejon tunisian-ihudi probrojonkari ijorail aajoriya aaru ijorailoloi ohaa aamerikan ihudi probrojonkari sweron friedmanor ghorot hoisil. teu muswob bait gamlielot dangor hoisil aaru rastriyo dhormiyo bidyaloy byowosthat xikhyito hoisil. ijorailor protirokya bahineet xewa aagborhuwar pisot aajoriyai jerujalemor hebru biswobidyaloyot odhyoyon korisil, zo 'too teu monubigyanot bie aaru xonghat xomadhanot snatokuttor degree laabh korisil. somoriyat prothom ijoraili boxotir protisthapokxokolor aatmo-upolobdhir uporot teur snatokuttor thixixor baabe teu taami stanmatz botaa laabh korisil. teu hebru biswobidyaloyor bitorko dolor xodosyo aasil, europiyo aaru biswo championswipot bitorkot ongxogrohon korisil. 2001 sonor poraa 2003 sonoloike teu xalom heartman institutor juwo rastriyo dhormiyo netritwo karzoxusit ongxogrohon korisil. teu ingrajit xabolil. aajoriyai talmudor xikhyok iliyaswibor xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoise aaru teur sarita xontan aase aaru teu jerujalemot baax kore. teu aathur bhitorot prowex korar aagote aamar nagorikotwo dhori rakhisil, jetiya teu em. key. huwar sorto hisape iyak tyag koribologiya hoisil. xamajik xokriyota. 1998 sonor poraa aajoriya poriwexor xokriyotat niyujit hoi aase. teu ijorailor xorbobrihot sessaxewi poriwex xongstha bob "rd owo green koo" rchor xodosyo hisape xewa aagborhai. teu ijorailor rastriyo swasthyo basket, eskelon koyola prokolpo, aaru sorkaror orthonoitik porikolponar xamajik probhab xomporkiyo bixoixomuhotu jorito hoi aase. aajoriya 2004-2007 ror "mabhui xatum" ror xonsalok aasil. ee hoise etaa olabhjonok xongstha jiye ihudi mohilaxokolok xohay kore jixokolor swamiye dhormiyobhabe grohon koraa bibah bisched "laabh" koriboloi oswikar korise. teur netritwot, xongsthatur xohayot "get" laabh koraa mohilar xongkhya tinigun briddhi paisil, aaru "mabhui xatum" ee ijorailot ei khyetror mool xomorthon xongstha hisape swikriti laabh korisil. rajnoitik jiwan. aajoriya 2008 sonot yeruxalmim rajnoitik dolor protisthapok xodosyo aasil aaru 2015 sonot teu nisetoloi nirbasito nuhuwaloike iyar odhyokhyo hisape karzonirbah korisil. jerujalem nogor porixod (2008-2015). 2008 sonot aajoriya jerujalem nogor porixodoloi nirbasito hoisil. prothom karzokalot teu xoixowor xikhya aaru xamuhik porixodor porikroma bibhagxomuhor dayitwo paalon korisil. kintu 2011 sonot "ihudi doinik forwarde" mohilar aainee odhikaror baabe thiyo diyar baabe porixodot teu bhug koraa xastir bixoye aajoriyar xakhyatkar loisil. jerujalemor meyor nir borkate jerujalemor oti-poromporagot suburiya miya swiyarimor pothot oboidho lingo prithokikoron protirudh koriboloi aarokhyik proyujon huwa purbor ek raay proyug koriboloi ijorailor uscho nyayaloyor nyaybisar aabedon daakhil korar baabe xasti diboloi teuk teur bibhagxomuhor poraa aatorai loisil. 2013 sonot punor nirbasito huwar pisot teuk jerujalem nogor porixodor iruxalom gutor murobbi hisape jerujalemor upo-meyor hisape nijukti diya hoisil. 2015 sonor january maholoike teu xikhya porikroma aaru mohila odhikar porikromar dayitwo paalon korisil. iruxalom partyr netaa hisape aajoriyai khadyo xamogrir uporot kuxor promanpotrok khadyo protisthan aaru teulukor grahokxokolor maajot biswaxor bixoy kori tular prochesta "community kashrut" ror prosar korise. iruxalmime aaxa kore je ei prokolpotuwe kuxor bojarok odhik protijugitar baabe mukoli koribo aaru ijorailor mukhyo rabinetor eksetiya odhikarok ijorailot kuxor promanpotror ekmatro utxo hisape proyug koribo. jetiya jerujalem basxomuhot bigyapon diyar baabe daybodho etaa companye rajohuwa sthanot mohilar photu post korat oti-poromporagot ihudixokole aapotti korar baabe teur sobi thoka prosaror poster solabo nuwarile, tetiya aajoriyai aadalotoloi aabedon jonaisil je basxomuhok teur bigyapon bohon koriboloi badhyo koraa houk. teu bibhinno dhoronor baad diyar biruddhe juj diyar obhijanot niyujit hoi aase, jene rajohuwa sthanot mohilak gaan gaab poraa nixidho koraa, sohoror podopothot mohilak puruxor poraa prithok koraa, mohilak basor pisfale bohiboloi badhyo koraa aaru bigyaponot mohilar sobi atoruwa. brooking protisthanor etaa panelot aajoriyai koichil je mohilar odhikar prosaror prochestai gura ihudi mohila aaru ijoraili aarob mohilar maajot ek xetu hisape kaam korise jixokole ekedhoronor xomosyar xoite juji aase aaru teulukor xomprodayxomuhot etaa konthosworor baabe saap diboloi aarombho korise. neesetor xodosyo (2015-2019). 2015 sonor januaryt teu muxe kaholonor kulanu dolot jugdan korisil aaru ghuxona korisil je teu doltur benaror tolot etaa aathur aaxon bisaribo. ijorailor lukoxokole dwoito nagorikotwo rakhibo paare jodiu 1958 sonot grihit ek moulik aaine koy je bidexi nagorikotwo tyag nokoraloike aathure bhora xodosyoxokole xangxod hisape anugotyor protisruti dibo nuware. march maahot aajoriyai teur aamerikan nagorikotwo tyag kori neesetot jugdan korisil. 2015 sonor disembor maahot, hesete pitrixokolok teulukor xixur jotno lo "boloi kaamor poraa odhik xomoy suti lo" boloi xokhyom koriboloi pristhopuxokota koraa aain aajoriyar prathomik paathot onumudon jonaisil. mohila shrom aain aaru rastriyo beema aainor prostawito poribortonxomuh 49taa bhutore pokhyot aaru kunutuwe biruddhe bhutdan kori grihit hoisil. aajoriyar prochestat, ijorailor badhyotamulok nunyotom betonjukto sutir aain 1951 sonor pisot prothombaror baabe update koraa hoisil, jaar folot nunyotom aainee betonjukto sutir odhikar 10 dinor poraa 12 dinoloi briddhi koraa hoisil. 2018 sonor mey "maahot aajoriyai 10 goraki mohila em. key.-ror etaa gutor netritwo disil, jiye teur xotirtho em. key. yehuda glicor bhaxon borjon korisil, jetiya teu prokax paisil je teu ejon" get "proityakhyankarik neesetor bhittit log paisil. eitu totkhyonat sposto huwa nasil je glicke-ji aagote get proityakhyanor xoite jorito xomosyabur porihar koriboloi prenuptiyel suktir xopokhe koichil-kiyo get proityakhyankarik aamontron jonaisil. pray exoptahor pisot, glicke teur fesbuk pristhat byakhya kori post korisil je teu bisinno swami-potnir maajor xonghator modhyosthota kori aasil. posttur xoite, glicke aajoriya aaru aan em. key. ess. koo teuk aathur poraa kotha koo 'boloi nidiboloi dekhuuwa etaa video' xonglogno korisil aaru aajoriyak rajohuwabhabe aakromon korar aagote byoktigotobhabe teuk byakhya bisariboloi chesta nokorar baabe xomaluchona korisil. pisdina, glicke teu aaru aajoriyar xoite ekeloge ekhon photu post kori ullekh korisil je teu hesettu xomadhistho korar baabe taair podokhyep grohon korise. jerujalemor rajneetiloi ghuri jauk. 2018 sonor june maahot aajoriyai ghuxona korisil je teu 2018 sonor jerujalemor meyor nirbasonot jerujalemor meyor podor baabe protidondita koribo, jodiu teu ghuxonar xomoyot teu etiyau teur prakton dolor xomorthon laabh koraa nasil. july maahot doltuwe aajoriyak iyar murobbi hisape ubhoti aahiboloi onumoti diyar xiddhanto loy. iyar protikriyat dolor proityawortonkari murobbi fluor hasan-nahume aajoriyar protidondi je 'eve elkinot jugdan koriboloi baasi loisil. hasan-nahume koichil je aajoriyai protidondita korar xiddhanto luwar xomoyot teu aasorit hoisil, aaru ullekh korisil je aajoriyar prarthitar folot sohoror bohutwobadi bhut bibhajon huwar xoite teur ek "prokrito xomosya" aasil. iyar proityutorot aajoriyai iyak "durbhagyojonok" buli obhihito korisil je chaan-nahume teulukor xiddhantor pisot doltu eri juwar xiddhanto loisil aaru teuk xubhescha jonaisil. septembor maahot aajoriyai beltor poraa nijor naam aatorai likudor poriwex xurokhya montri ji 'eve alkinok xomorthon korar xiddhanto loy. aajoriyai aathurere nijor bhumikaloi ubhoti aahisil. 2018 sonor disemboror xexor faale sorkari xongsthai anusthanikbhabe nijoke bitorkito kori ekhon aain grihit nokoraloike teu ei bhumika obyahot rakhisil. ei ghuxonar pisot, aajoriyai 2019 sonor januaryr aarombhonite ghuxona korisil je teu aagontuk nirbasonor baabe kulanu doll tyag koribo.

rachel azaria rachel azaria (, jonmo 21 december 1977), ekjon israeli rajnitibid jini kulanu-err jonno hantu gede bosey kaaj korechilen. tini err agey deputi meyor ebong jeruzalem city counciler sadasya hisabe dayitto palon korechilen. jeeboni. rachel azaria jeruzaleme israeler ekjon tunishiya-ihudi abhibasi israeler azaria ebong israele markin ihudi abhibasi sharron friedmaner ghore jonmogrohon corren. tini moshav beito gamliale borh hoyechen ebong jatiya dharmiya vidyalaya byabasthai shikkhito hoyechilen. israel protirokkha bahinite kaaj korar porr, azaria jeruzalemer hibru bishwobidyaloye padashona corren, jekhane tini monobiggane baa ebong dwandwa samadhane snatakottar degree orjon corren. tini samaria prothom israeli bosotigulir protisthatader atmo-upolobdhi somporke taanr snatakottar thissiser jonno tummy steinmatz puraskar jitechilen. tini hibru bishwobidyaloyer bitorko doler sadasya chhilen, europea ebong bishwa championshipe bitorke ongsho niyechilen. tini 2001 theke 2003 saal porjonto shalom heartman instituter torun jatiya dharmiya netritto kormosuchite ongsho niyechilen. tini ingrezite sablil. azaria talmud shikkhok ilyashiber saathe bibah bondhone aboddho hoyechen ebong taanr charti santan royeche ebong tini jeruzaleme thaken. tini hantu gede probesher agey amader nagorikotto dharon korechilen, jokhon taake emke howar shorto hisabe etty tyag korte hoyechilo. samajik sakriyata. 1998 saal theke azaria poribeshgoto sakriyatai jorito. tini israeler brihottomo swechchasebi poribesh sangostha grin course boarder sadasya hisabe kaaj corren. tini israeler jatiya swastho basket, ashcalon koyla karkhana ebong sarkari orthonoitik porikolponar samajik prabhab somporkito vishayguliteo jorito chhilen. azaria 2004-2007 theke "mavoi satum"-err porichalok chhilen. etty ekti olabhjonok sangostha jaa ihudi mohilader sahayata korey jaader taader swamider dwara "geeta", ekti dharmiyabhabe swikrito bibahobiched aswikar koraa hoyeche. taanr netritte, sangosthar sahayatai "geeta" prapto mohilader sankhya tingun briddhi paay ebong "mavoi satum" israele eyi khettre prodhan samarthankari sangostha hisabe swikriti orjon korey. rajnaitik karmajiban. azaria 2008 saale ierushalmim rajnaitik doler protisthata sadasya chhilen ebong 2015 saale tini hantu gede nirbachito naa haoya porjonto err sabhapati hisabe dayitto palon korechilen. jeruzalem city council (2008-2015). 2008 saale jarjalem city councille azaria nirbachito hohn. taanr prothom meyade tini prathomik shaishab shikkha ebong community counciler portfoliogulir dayitte chhilen. kintu 2011 saale "ihudi daeenik forward" azaria sakkhatkar neyo jey tini mohilader aini adhikarer pokkhe dandanor jonno councille shasti bhog korechilen. jeruzalemer meyor neer barkat jeruzalemer oti-prothagoto elaka miah shearimer rastai aboidho ling baisamma rodh korte policeke prayojaniya purboborti raay karjokor korar jonno israeler haikorta off justicer kachhe abedon korar jonno taake shasti deoar jonno taar portfolioguli chhiniye niyechilen. 2013 saale punornirbachito howar porr tini jeruzalem city counciler iyerushalam upodoler prodhan hisabe jeruzalemer deputi meyor nijukto hohn. 2015 saaler januari porjonto, tini shikkha portfolio ebong naarii adhikar portfolio dharon korechen. ierushalmim partyr neta hisabe, azaria "community kashrut" prochar koreche, jaa khaddo ponner upor kosher shongshapotroke khaddo protisthan ebong taader grahokder modhye asthar vishay korar ekti prochesta. ierushalmim aasha corren jey eyi prokolpoti kosher bajarke arow beshi protijogitar jonno unmukto korbe ebong kosher shangsapatrer ekmatro utso hisabe israele israeler prodhan robbineter ekchetia kortrittoke sariye debe. jeruzalemer baase biggapon deoar jonno dayee ekti sangostha jokhon oti-prothagoto ihudira sorbojonin sthane mohilader chhobi poosta korar birodhita korey, tokhon azaria adalte abedon corren jey basgulike taanr biggapon bohon korte badhyo koraa hoke. tini bivinno dharaner borjoner biruddhe ladai korar prochare nijukto royechen, jemon prokashye mohilader gaan gaoa nishiddho koraa, shohorer footpathe purushder theke mohilader alada koraa, mohilader baaser pichhone bosote badhyo koraa ebong biggapone mohilader chhobi muche fela. brooking protisthaner ekti panelle azaria bollen, naarii adhikar procharer prochesta gonda ihudi naarii ebong israeli arob mohilader modhye ekti setu hisabe kaaj koreche jaaraa anurup samasya niye ladai korey ebong taader sampradayer modhye ekti kanthaswarer jonno chup ditey shuru koreche. nesseter sadasya (2015-2019). 2015 saaler januaryte, tini moshe kahloner kulanu partite jog deena ebong ghoshana corren jey tini doler banner niche ekti hantu gede bosey asson chaiben. israelira dwaito nagorikotto dharon korte paare, 1958 saale pusses haoya ekti moulik aaine bolla hoyeche jey, bideshi nagorikotto tyag naa koraa porjonto hantu gede bosey thaka sadasyara sangsad sadasya hisabe anugotter angikar korte parben naa. march maase azaria taar markin nagorikotto tyag korey nessete jog deena. 2015 saaler decembere, anjari aainti prathomik patther anumodan deyo jaa babader taader shishuder jotno neoar jonno kaaj theke arow beshi somoy nitey sokkhom korar jonno sponsor koraa hoyechilo. mohila shrom aain ebong jatiya beema aaine prostabito poribortonguli 49 joner pokkhe ebong konotir biruddhe bhot diye pusses hoy. azaria uddoge, israeler badhyotamulok nyuntama prodotto abokash aain 1951 saaler porr prothombarer moto update koraa hoyechilo, nyuntama aini prodotto abokasher adhikar 10 deane theke baadiye 12 deane koraa hoyechilo. 2018 saaler meey maase, azaria 10 john mohila emm. keey-err ekti doler netritto deena, jaaraa sahakarmi emm. keey. iehuda glicker boktrita borjon corren, jokhon jaanaa yaay jey tini hantu gede bosey ekjon "geeta" prottakhyankarir saathe dekha korechen. tatkhonikbhabe etaa sposhto hoyney jey keena glick-jini agey geeta prottakhyaner saathe somporkito samasyaguli edate bibahopurbo chuktir pokkhe kotha bolechilen-geeta prottakhyankarike amantran janiyechilen. pray eka saptaha porey, glick taar facebook peje poosta korey byakhya corren jey tini bichchinno swami oo strir modhye dwandwer modhyosthota korchen. poster saathe, glick ekti vdo sangjukto koreche jekhane dekha jachche jey azaria ebong anyanno emm. keey. esha taake hantur plenum theke kotha bolte dichche naa ebong prokashye akraman korar agey byaktigatabhabe taake byakhya naa jigyasa korar jonno azaria samalochana koreche. porer deane, glick taar ebong azaria saathe ekti chhobi poosta korey ullekh korey jey seey hatchetti kobor deoar jonno taar uddog grohon koreche. jeruzalemer rajneeti-ayee ferat zaan. 2018 saaler june maase, azaria ghoshana corren jey tini 2018 saaler jeruzalemer meyor nirbachone jeruzalemer meyor podey protidwondita korben, jodio tini taar ghoshanar somoy taar praktan doler samarthan ekhono orjon korenni. julai maase dolti azariake taader prodhan hisabe firey aasaar anumati deoar siddhanta neyo. err jobabe, doler bidayi prodhan, fluor hassan-nahum azaria protidwondi, jeey 'eve elkiner saathe jog deoar siddhanta nene. hassan-nahum bollen jey tini abak hoyechilen jokhon azaria protidwondita korar siddhanta niyechilen ebong ullekh korechilen jey azaria prarthita shohorer bohuttobadi bhotke bivokto korar saathe taar ekti "asol samasya" chhilo. jobabe, azaria etike "durbhaggojonok" boley abhihito korechen jey hassan-nahum taader siddhanter porey doll chhede yawar siddhanta niyeche ebong taar soubhaggo kamna koreche. septembore, azaria ballot theke taar naam prottahar korar ebong likuder poribesh surakkha montri jeey 'eve elkinke samarthan korar siddhanta nene. azaria hantute taar bhumikai firey asen. 2018 saaler december shesher dike sarkari sangostha anusthanikbhabe ekti aain pusses naa koraa porjonto tini eyi bhumika abyahoto rekhechilen. eyi ghoshanar porey, azaria 2019 saaler januarir godar dike ghoshana korechilen jey tini asonno nirbachoner jonno kulanu party chhede choley jaben.

ratchell azaria ratchell azaria (, janm 21 december 1977), aek israeli rajkarani chhe, jemane koolaanu maate ghoontanni bethaknaa sabhy tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. temane agau nayab mayer aneey jerusalem ciity councilnaa sabhy tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. jivancharitra. ratchell azariano janm jerusalem israelma tunitian-yahudi immigrant israel azaria aneey israelma american yahudi immigrant shaaron friedmanne tyaan thayo hato. tenee moshaav beat gamliyal parr uchhareli hatee aneey raashtriy dhaarmik shaala vyavsthaamaa shikshit hatee. israel sanraxan dalomaa sevaa aapyaa pachhi, azaria jerusalemni hebru universityma abhyaas karyo, jyaan tene manovigyanma biae aneey sangharshnaa nirakaranma master degree melvee. temane samariyama pratham israeli vasaahatona sthaapakoni swa-dhaarnaa parr temnaa master theses maate taamee steinmatz puraskar jeetyo hato. teey hibru universityma debate teamnaa sabhy hataa, jeey european aneey vishva champiyanshipma charchaoma bhaag letee hatee. temane 2001 thee 2003 sudhee shalam hartman institutenaa yuvaa raashtriy dhaarmik netrutva karykrama bhaag leedho hato. teo angrejeemaa askhaleet chhe. azaria talmud shikshak illiasive saathe lagna karyaa chhe aneey tenaa chaar baadako chhe aneey teey jerusalem rahe chhe. teneeae ghoontanni andar praveshtaa pahelaa amaari nagrikta raakhi hatee, jyaare teneeae aema. keey. banvani sharat tareeke tene chhodvi puddy hatee. saamaajik sakriyataa. 1998 thee, azaria paryaavaraniy sakriyatama rokaayelu chhe. teey israelni sauthee motee svayamsevak paryaavaraniy sanstha green coursena boardnaa sabhy tareeke sevaa aape chhe. teo israelnaa raashtriy aarogya basket, ashkelon kolsa plant aneey sarkari aarthik yojnaaoni saamaajik assar sambandhit muddaoma pann saamel rahyaa chhe. azaria 2004-2007 maanthi "mavoi satum" naa nirdeshak hataa. teey aek binanfakarak sanstha chhe jeey yahudi mahilaaone temnaa patee dwara "melavvaano", dhaarmik reete sveekrut chhutachhedathi incar karvaamaa aavyo chhe. temnaa netrutva hethal, sanstha tarafthi sahaay saathe "melav" melavnaar maheelaoni sankhyaa trana ganee thaee gaee, aneey "mavoi satum" aee israelma aaa kshetramaa mukhya himayat sanstha tareeke maanyata melvee. raajkeey karkirdi. azaria 2008maan yarushalmim raajkeey pakshna sthaapak sabhy hataa aneey 2015maan teo ghoontaniye chuntaya tyaan sudhee tenaa adhyaksh tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. jerusalem ciity council (2008-2015). 2008maan azaria jerusalem ciity councilmaan chuntaya hataa. temnaa pratham karykalma temane baadpanna shikshan aneey saamudaayik parishadna vibhago sambhaalyaa hataa. parantu 2011 maan "yahudi dainik forward" aee azariano interview leedho hato keey teneeae mahilaaonaa kaanuni adheekaro maate ubhaa rahevaa maate council parr sajaa bhogvi hatee. jerusalemnaa mayer neer barkate jerusalemnaa atee-paramparagat padosh, mee sherimni shereeomaa gerkaydesar ling vibhajanne rokvaa maate policene jaroori agaauna chukaadaane laagu karvaa maate israelni uchch adalatma arji karvaa badal tene sajaa aapvaa maate teneena portfolio chhinvi leedha. 2013maan temnee punahchuntani pachhi temne jerusalem ciity councilmaan yarushalmim juthanaa vadaa tareeke jerusalemnaa nayab mayer tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. january 2015 sudhimaa, tenee shikshan portfolio aneey maheela adhikaar portfolio dharaave chhe. yarushalmim pakshna netaa tareeke, azaria "saamudaayik kashrut" neey protsaahan aapyu chhe, jeey khaadhy padaartho parr kosher pramaanpatrane khaadhy sansthao aneey temnaa graahako vachche vishvasni baabat banaavvaano prayaas chhe. yerushalmim apeksha raakhe chhe keey aaa project kosher bajaarne vadhu spardhaa maate kholashe aneey kosher pramaanpatranaa ekmatra srot tareeke israelma israelnaa mukhya rabbinetnaa ekadhikarne door karashe. jyaare jerusalemni baso parr jaaherato mukavaa maate jawabdar kampaniae tenaa cheetra saathe zumbesh poster chalaavvaano incar karyo kaaran keey atee-paramparagat yahudeeo jaaher sthaloae mahilaaonaa chitro poosta karvaano vaandho leey chhe, tyaare azaria adalatne arji curry hatee keey basone tenee jaaherato laee javaa maate dabaan karey. teo viveedh prakaarnaa bakaat saame ladvaa maate zumbeshma rokaayela chhe, jaim keey jaaherma maheelao parr geet gaavano pratibandh mookavo, shahernaa sidewalk parr mahilaaothee purushone alag karvaa, mahilaaone basnee paachhal besvaa maate dabaan karavu aneey jaaheratma mahilaaonaa chitro door karvaa. brookings sansthaani panelma, azaria janaavyu hatoo keey maheela adhikaarone protsaahan aapvana prayaaso rudhichust yahudi maheelao aneey israeli aarab maheelao vachche aek setu tareeke kaama karey chhe, jeo samaan muddaao saathe zazoomi rahee chhe aneey temnaa samudayoma avaaj uthaavvaanu sharoo karyoo chhe. ghoontanni sadasy (2015-2019). january 2015maan, teo moshe kaahalonni koolaanu partyma jodaya aneey jaaherat curry keey teo pakshna benara hethal ghoontanni bethak melavashe. jyaare israelio bevadi nagrikta raakhi shake chhe, tyaare 1958maan pasaar thayel mulbhoot kaayado kahe chhe keey ghoontaniye bethelaa sabhyo videshi nagrikta naa aape tyaan sudhee sansadsabhyo tareeke vafadarini pratigya laee shaktaa nathee. azaria maarchmaa ghoontaniye jodaata pahelaa tenee american nagriktano tyaag karyo hato. december 2015maan, ghoontanni khurshi kaayada azariana praarambhik vaanchanne manjuri aapee hatee, jeey pitaane temnaa shishuoni sambhaal raakhvaa maate kaammathi vadhu samay kaadhvaa maate saksham banaave chhe. maheela shram kaayado aneey raashtriy veema kayadama prastaavit ferfaro 49 matnee tarfenma aneey koinee viruddhma pasaar thayaa. azariani pahel parr, israelnaa farjiyat laghutam chukvaniwala vacation kaayadaane 1951 pachhi pratham vakhat update karvaamaa aavyo hato, jemaa laghutam kaanuni chukvaniwala vacationa hakne 10 thee vadhaarine 12 divas karvaamaa aavyo hato. meey 2018maan, azaria 10 maheela aema. keey. naa juthanu netrutva karyoo hatoo, jemane saathee aema. keey. yehuda glickna bhashanono bahishkar karyo hato, jyaare teey jaaher thayu hatoo keey teey ghoontanni jameen parr "geta" refuser saathe malyo hato. teey tarat jaj spasht naa hatoo keey shaa maate glick-jemane agau geta incar saathe sankalaayelee samasyaone taalvaa maate prenuptial karaaroni tarfenma vaat curry hatee-temane geta refuserne aamantrit karyo hato. lagbhag aek athvadiya pachhi, glicke tenaa facebook pej parr poosta karyoo keey teey vimukh patee aneey patnee vachchena sangharshma madhyasthi curry rahyo hato. poosta saathe, azaria aneey anya aema. keey. neey ghoontanni pattimathi bolvaa naa detaa darshaavto aek videeyo click kareene jodvama aavyo hato aneey azariani jaaherma humalo kartaa pahelaa khangi reete khulaso maangvaano prayaas naa karvaa badal teeka curry hatee. beeja divase, glicke tenee aneey azaria saathe aek cheetra poosta karyoo hatoo, jemaa tene nondhyu hatoo keey tene aaa zupadane dafnavvani tenee pahel sweekari hatee. jerusalemnaa raajkaaran parr paachha jaao. juuna 2018maan, azaria jaaherat curry hatee keey teey 2018nee jerusalemni mayerni chuntanima jerusalemnaa mayer maate chuntani ladashe, joke teneeae tenee jaaherat samaye haju sudhee tenaa bhutpurv pakshno teko melvyo naa hato. julyma, pakshe azariane tenaa vadaa tareeke paachha farvani manjuri aapvaano nirnay karyo. javabma, pakshna bahaar jataa vadaa, fleure husson-nahaume azariana pratispardhi, zey 'iv elkin saathe jodavanu pasand karyoo. husson-nahaume kahyoo keey jyaare azaria chuntani ladvaano nirnay karyo tyaare teneene aashchary thayu hatoo, aneey nondhyu hatoo keey azariani umedvaari saathe teneeno "vaastavik muddo" hato jeey shahernaa bahumativadi matane vibhajit karey chhe. javabma, azaria tene "kamansib" ganaavyu keey saana-nahaume temnaa nirnay pachhi paksh chhodvaanu pasand karyoo aneey teneene shubhechchhao aapee. septembermaa, azaria matdanmathi potaanu naam paachhu khenchavaano aneey laikadna paryaavaran sanraxan mantree zey 'iv alkinne teko aapvaano nirnay karyo. azaria ghoontanni bhoomikama parat pharii hatee. december 2018naa antamaa sarkari sansthaae sattavaar reete kaayado pasaar kareene potaane vikheree nakhyo tyaan sudhee teneeae aaa bhoomikama chaalu raakhyu. aaa jaaheratne pagale, azaria january 2019nee sharuaatmaa jaaherat curry hatee keey teey aagaami chuntanio maate koolaanu paksh chhodashe.

rachel azaria rachel azaria (, janm 21 disambar 1977), ack israeli rajneta hain jinhone kulanu key liye ghutane key sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya. unhone pahale upa mahapour aur jerusalam shahar parishad key sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya. jeevani. rachel azaria kaa janm jerusalam mein israel key ack tunitian-yahudi apravasi israel azaria aur israel key ack americi yahudi apravasi sharon friedman key ghar huaa thaa. vaha moshav bett gamaliyal mein pully-badhee aur rashtriya dhaarmik vidyalaya pranali mein shikshit hui. israel raksha balon mein seva karane key baad, azaria ney jerusalam key hibru vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya, jahan unhone manovigyaan mein beee aur sangharsh samadhan mein master degree arjit kii. unhone samaria mein pahali israeli bastiyon key sansthapakon kii aatm-dhaarana parr apane master thesis key liye tamee steinmetz puraskar jeetaa. vaha europeeya aur vishva championship mein bahason mein bhaag lene vaali hibru vishvavidyalaya mein bahas dall kii sadasya theen. unhone 2001 seey 2003 taka shalom hartman sansthaan key yuva rashtriya dhaarmik netritva karyakram mein bhaag liya. vaha angreji mein dharapravah hain. azaria kii shaadi talmud key ack shikshak illiashiv seey hui haye aur unake chaar bachche hain aur way jerusalam mein rahati hain. ghutane key bull parr pravesh karane seey pahale usane hamari nagrikta leey lii thee, jaba usey aim. key. banane kii shart key roop mein ise chhodana padaa thaa. samajik sakriyata. 1998 seey, azaria paryaavaran sakriyata mein luggy hui haye. vaha israel key sabse badey swayamsevak paryaavaran sangathan, green course key board kii sadasya key roop mein kaary karati haye. vaha israel key rashtriya swaasthya basket, ashkelan koyla sanyantra aur sarkari aarthik yojanaon key samajik prabhaav seey sambandhit muddon mein bhee shamil rahee hain. azaria 2004-2007 seey "mavoi saatam" kii nideshak thee. yeh ack gair-laabhkaari sangathan haye joe yahudi mahilaaon kii sahaayata kartaa haye jinhen unake patiyon dwara "praapt", ack dhaarmik roop seey sweekrit talaak seey incar curr diyaa gayaa haye. unake netritva mein, sangathan seey sahaayata seey "praapt" praapt karane vaali mahilaaon kii sankhya teen gunaa hoe gaee, aur "mavoi saatam" ney israel mein iss kshetra mein mukhya vakaalat sangathan key roop mein maanyata praapt kii. raajneetik jeevan. azaria 2008 mein yerushalmim raajneetik dall kii sansthaapak sadasya theen aur 2015 mein ghutane tekane key liye chune jaane taka unhone isake adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. jerusalam nagar parishad (2008-2015). 2008 mein azaria koo jerusalam nagar parishad key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. apane pahale karyakal mein unhone praarambhik bachpan kii shiksha aur samudayik parishadon key vibhagon koo sambhala. lekin 2011 mein "yahudi dainik forward" ney azaria kaa sakshatkar liya kii usane mahilaaon key kanuni adhikaaron key liye khade honey key liye parishad mein sajaa kaa saamana kiya thaa. jerusalam kii meyer neer barkat ney unhein israel key uchch nyayalaya mein yachika daayar karane key liye dandit karane key liye apane vibhagon seey chheen liya, taaki ack pahale key faisale koo lagu kiya jaa sakey jisamen pulis koo jerusalam key ack atee-paaramparik pados, mee shearim kii sadakon parr avaidh ling algaav koo rokane kii aavashyakta thee. 2013 mein unake punah chunaav key baad unhein jerusalam shahar parishad mein yarushalmi gutt key pramukh key roop mein jerusalam kii upa mahapour niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. janwari 2015 taka, unake paas shiksha vibhaag aur mahila adhikaar vibhaag haye. yarushalmim party key netaa key roop mein, azaria ney khaadya padarthon parr kosher pramanan koo khaadya pratishthanon aur unake grahakon key beach vishvaas kaa vishay banaane key prayaas "samudayik kashrut" koo badhaava diyaa haye. yerushalm koo ummeed haye kii pariyojana kosher bajar koo adhik pratispardha key liye kholegi aur kosher pramanan key ekmatra srot key roop mein israel mein israel key mukhya rubbinate key ekadhikar koo hataane key liye abhyaas karegi. jaba jerusalam kii bason mein vigyaapan dene key liye jimmedaar ack company ney apani tasveer vaalaa ack abhiyaan poster chalaane seey incar curr diyaa kyonki atee-paaramparik yahudi saarvajanik sthaanon parr mahilaaon kii tasveeren post karane parr apatti jataate hain, tou azaria ney adalat mein yachika daayar kii kii way bason koo apane vigyaapan leey jaane key liye majboor karein. vaha vibhinn prakaar key bahishkaar seey ladane key abhiyaan mein luggy hui hain, jaise kii mahilaaon koo saarvajanik roop seey gaane seey pratibandhit karna, shahar key footpath parr mahilaaon koo purushon seey alag karna, mahilaaon koo buss key peechhe baithane key liye majboor karna aur vigyaapan mein mahilaaon kii tasveeron koo samaapt karna. brookings sansthaan key ack panel mein, azaria ney kahaa kii mahilaaon key adhikaaron koo badhaava dene key prayason ney roodhivaadi yahudi mahilaaon aur israeli arab mahilaaon key beach ack setu key roop mein kaam kiya haye joe samaan muddon seey joojhati hain aur apane samudaayon mein ack aavaaj key liye jore denaa shuru curr dee haye. ghutane kaa sadasya (2015-2019). janwari 2015 mein, vaha moshe kaahlon kii kulanu party mein shamil hoe gaeen, aur ghoshana kii kii vaha party key banner taley ack ghutane kii seat kii talash karengi. jabaki israel dohri nagrikta rakh sakata haye, 1958 mein paarit ack buniyaadi kaanoon kahata haye kii ghutane tekane vaale sadasya taba taka sansadon key roop mein nishtha kii pratigya naheen curr sakate jaba taka kii way videshi nagrikta naheen chhod dete. azaria ney march mein ghutane tekane mein shamil honey seey pahale apani americi nagrikta kaa tyag curr diyaa. disambar 2015 mein, ghutane ney kaanoon azaria key praarambhik adhyayan koo manjuri dee, joe pitaa koo apane shishuon kii dekhbhal key liye kaam seey adhik samay nikaalane mein saksham banaata haye. mahila shram kaanoon aur rashtriya beema kaanoon mein prastaavit parivartan key paksh mein 49 vote padey aur isake khilaf koee vote naheen padaa. azaria kii pahal parr, israel key anivarya nyuntam bhugtan vaale avkash kaanoon koo 1951 key baad pahali baar adyatan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen nyuntam kanuni bhugtan vaale avkash adhikaar koo 10 dinon seey badhaakar 12 dinn curr diyaa gayaa thaa. maee 2018 mein, azaria ney 10 mahila aim. key. key. key ack samooh kaa netritva kiya, jinhone saathi aim. key. yehuda glick key bhashanon kaa bahishkaar kiya, jaba yeh pataa chalaa kii vaha ghutane tekane key aadhar parr ack "gett" incar karane vaale seey mille they. yeh turant spasht naheen thaa kii glick-jisane pahale gett incar seey judee samasyaon seey bachane key liye vivaahpoorv samjhauton key paksh mein baat kii thee-ney gett incar karane vaale koo kyon aamantrit kiya thaa. lagbhag ack saptah baad, glick ney apane facebook pays parr yeh bataate hue post kiya kii vaha alag-thalag pati aur patni key beach sangharsh mein madhyasthata curr rhaa thaa. post key saath, glick ney ack video sanlagn kiya jisamen azaria aur anya aim. key. aiss. usey ghutane kii baithak seey bolane naheen dete hain aur azaria kii aalochana kii kii usane saarvajanik roop seey usa parr hamla karane seey pahale niji taur parr usase spashteekaran naheen maanga. agale dinn, glick ney apane aur azaria key saath ack tasveer post kii jisamen usane likhaa kii usane kuppi koo dafanaane kii usaki pahal koo sweekaar curr liya haye. jerusalam kii rajneeti koo lautein. juuna 2018 mein, azaria ney ghoshana kii kii vaha 2018 key jerusalam mahapour chunaav mein jerusalam key mahapour key liye chunaav ladengi, halanki unhone apani ghoshana key samay abhee taka apani poorv party kaa samarthan hassil naheen kiya thaa. julaai mein, party ney azaria koo apane pramukh key roop mein lautane kii anumati dene kaa faisala kiya. jawab mein, party key nivartamaan pramukh, fluor hassan-nahum ney azaria key pratidvandi, zev alkin mein shamil honey kaa faisala kiya. hassan-nahum ney kahaa kii jaba azaria ney chunaav ladane kaa faisala kiya tou vaha hairan theen, aur nott kiya kii azaria kii ummidwari key saath shahar key bahulvaadi vote koo vibhajit karane key saath unakaa ack "vaastavik mudda" thaa. jawab mein, azaria ney ise "durbhagyapurna" kahaa kii hassan-nahum ney apane faisale key baad party chhodane kaa faisala kiya aur unhein shubh kaamanaaen deen. sitambar mein, azaria ney matpatra seey apana naam vaapas lene aur likad key paryaavaran sanrakshan mantri zev alkin kaa samarthan karane kaa faisala kiya. azaria ney ghutane mein apani bhoomika mein vaapsee kii. unhone iss bhoomika koo taba taka jaari rakhaa jaba taka kii sarkari nikaay ney aadhikarik taur parr disambar 2018 key anta mein khud koo titar-bitar karane key liye ack kaanoon paarit naheen kiya. iss ghoshana key baad, azaria ney janwari 2019 kii shuruat mein ghoshana kii kii vaha agami chunaavon key liye kulanu party chhod dengi.

rachel azaria rachel azaria (janana 21 december 1977), obba isreli raajakaaraniyaagiddu, avaru kulaanuge mandirakseya sadasyaraagi seve sallisiddaare. aake ee hinde upa mayer mattu jerusalem nagara mandaliya sadasyaraagi seve sallisiddaru. jivanacharitre. rachel azaria jerusalemnalli isrelge valase banda tunion-yahoodi isrel azaria mattu isrelge valase banda americada yahoodi shaaran friedman avarige janisidaru. aake mosav beat gamliyalnalli beledaru mattu rashtriya dharmika shaala vyavastheyalli sikshana padedaru. isrel raxana padegalli seve sallisida nantara, azaria jerusalemna hebroo vishvavidyaalayadalli adhyayana maadidaru, allie avaru manovignaanadalli bii. aa mattu sangharsha parihaaradalli snatakottara padaviyannu galisidaru. samaariyaadallina modala isreli vasaahatugala samsthaapakara swayam-grahikeya kuritaada tanna snatakottara prabandhakkagi avaru tommy steinmetz prashastiyannu geddaru. avaru european mattu vishwa champiyanshipgalalli charchegalalli bhagavahisida hebroo vishvavidyaanilayada charcha tandada sadasyaraagiddaru. aake 2001rinda 2003ravarege shalom hartman instituten yuva rashtriya dharmika nayakatva kaaryakramadalli bhagavahisidaru. aake inglishnalli nirargalavagi matanadaballaru. azaria avaru talmud shikshakanaada illashiv avarannu vivahavaagiddaare mattu avarige naalku makkaliddaare mattu jerusalemnalli vasisuttiddare. aake monakaalinolage praveshisuva modalu namma pouratvavannu hondiddaru, aake adannu emm. keey. agabekemba sharattinante bittukodabekagittu. samajika kriyaavaada. 1998rinda, azaria parisara kriyavadadalli todagisikondide. avaru isrelna atidodda svayamsevaka parisara samstheyaada green coursena mandaliya sadasyaraagi seve sallisuttaare. isrelna rashtriya aarogya butty, ashkelon kalliddalu sthaavara mattu sarkaarada arthika yojanegala samajika parinamakke sambandhisida vishayagalalli avaru todagisikondiddaare. azaria avaru 'aidi1' ninda 'mavoi satum' naa nirdeshakaraagiddaru. idu laabharahita samstheyaagiddu, tamma gandandirinda 'gett', dhaarmikavaagi angikarisalpatta vichchedanavannu nirakarisida yahoodi mahileyarige sahaaya maaduttade. aakeya naayakatvadalli, samstheya sahayadinda "gett" padeda mahileyara sankhye mooru pattu hechchaayitu, mattu "mavoi suttom" isrelnalli ee kshetradalli mukhya vakaalattu samstheyaagi mannane galisitu. rajakiya vrutti. azaria avaru 2008ralli yerushalmim rajakiya pakshada sthapaka sadasyaraagiddaru mattu 2015ralli avaru mandirakshege aaykeyaguvavaregu adara adhyaksharaagi seve sallisidaru. jerusalem nagara mandali (2008-2015). 2008ralli azaria jerusalem nagara mandalige aaykeyaadaru. tamma modala avadhiyalli avaru baalyada sikshana mattu samudaaya mandaligala khategalannu hondiddaru. aadare 2011ralli "dhii jewish daili forward", mahileyara kaanoonu hakkugaligaagi nintaddakkagi kaunsilnalli anubhavisida siksheya bagge azaariyaavannu sandarshisitu. jerusalemna athi-saampradaayika nerehoreyaada mea shearimna beedigalalli kanunubahira linga vibhajaneyannu tadeyalu polisara agatyavannu heruva hindina tirpannu jarigolisalu isrelna uchcha nyaayaalayadalli arji sallisiddakkagi sikshisalu jerusalemna mayer nir barakat avala khategalannu tegeduhaakidaru. 2013ralli maru aaykeyaada nantara, jerusalem nagara mandaliyalli yerushalmim banada mukhyastharaagi jerusalemna upa mayer aagi nemakagondaru. 2015rahra janavariyante, avaru sikshana mattu mahila hakkugala khaateyannu hondiddaare. yerushalmim pakshada naayakaraagi, azaria aahara padaarthagala mele kosher pramanikaranavannu aahara samsthegalu mattu avara grahakara naduve nambikeya vishayavannagi maaduva prayatnavaada "samudaaya kashrut" annu uttejisiddaare. yerushalmim ee yojaneyu kosher maarukatteyannu hecchina spardhege tereyuttade mattu kosher pramanikaranada ekaika moolavaagi isrelnalli isrelna mukhya rubbinate ekasvaamyavannu tegeduhaakuttade endu nirikshisuttade. jerusalem basgalalli jaahiraatugalannu haakuva javaabdaariyuta kampaniyondu aakeya chitraviruva prachaarada bhittipatravannu chalayisalu nirakarisidaga, ekendare ultra-orthodox yahoodigalu saarvajanika stalagalalli mahileyara chitragalannu post maaduvudannu virodhisidaga, azaria tanna jaahiraatugalannu saagisuvante basgalannu ottayisuvante nyayalayakke arji sallisidaru. saarvajanikavaagi mahileyaru haaduvudannu nishedhisuvudu, nagarada kaludarigalalli mahileyarannu purusharinda berpadisuvudu, mahileyarannu bassina himbhagadalli kulitukolluvante ottaayisuvudu mattu jaahiraatinalli mahileyara chitragalannu tegeduhaakuvudu muntaada vividha reetiya horagiduvikeya viruddha horaaduva abhiyaanadalli avaru todagisikondiddaare. brooking samstheyallina ondu samitiyalli, mahileyara hakkugalannu uttejisuva prayatnagalu saampradaayika yahoodi mahileyaru mattu isreli arab mahileyara naduve setuveyagi kaaryanirvahisive endu azaria helidaru, avaru idhe reetiya samasyegalannu edurisuttaare mattu tamma samudaayagalalli dhwaniyannu hechhisalu prarambhisiddare. mandirakseya sadasya (2015-2019). 2015rahra janavariyalli, aake moshe kahlan kulaanu pakshakke seridaru mattu pakshada banner adiyalli mandirakseya sthaanavannu bayasuvudaagi ghoshisidaru. isreligalu ubhaya nagarikateyannu hondabahudaadaru, 1958ralli angeekarisalaada moolabhoota kaanoonu, avaru videshi pouratvavannu bittukodada horatu mandiyuri sadasyaru samsat sadasyaraagi nishteyannu pratigne maadalu sadhyavilla endu heluttade. azaria avaru marchnalli mandirakshege seruva modalu tamma american pouratvavannu tyajisidaru. 2015rahra decembernalli, monakaalina angaangavu, tandegalige tamma shishugalannu nodikollalu kelasadinda hecchina samayavannu tegedukollalu anuvu maadikodalu praayojisalaada azaria shaasanada praathamika oduvikeyannu anumodisitu. mahila kaarmika kaanoonu mattu rashtriya vima kaanoonina prastaavita badalaavanegalu 49 matagala paravagi mattu yaavudoo viruddhavaagi angeekaaragondavu. ajaariyaada upakramadalli, isrelna kaddaya kanishta pavatisida rajeya kaanoonannu 1951rahra nantara modala baarige naveekarisalaayitu, kanishta kanunubaddha pavatisida rajeya hakkannu 10rinda 12 dinagalige hechchisalaayitu. mayee 2018 ralli, azaria avaru 10 mahila emm. keey. gala gumpannu munnadesidaru, avaru sahavarti emm. keey. yehuda glick avara bhashanagalannu bahishkarisidaru, avaru mandirakseya aadhaarada mele "gett" nirakaraneyannu bhetiyagiddarendu bahirangavaayitu. gett nirakaranege sambandhisida samasyegalannu tappisalu ee hinde vivahapurva oppandagala paravagi matanadidda glick-gett nirakaraneyannu eke aahvaanisiddanembudu takshana spashtavagiralilla. sumaru ondu vaarada nantara, glick tanna facebook putadalli taanu vichchedita ganda mattu hendatiya naduvina sangharshavannu madhyapraveshisuttiddene endu vivarisuttaa post maadidanu. post nondige, azaria mattu itara mixes galannu mandiraksheyinda maatanaadalu bidada veediyovannu click maadi lagattisalaagide mattu saarvajanikavaagi daali maaduva modalu tannannu khasagiyagi vivarane kelalu prayatnisadiddakkagi azaariyaavannu tikiside. marudina, glick tannondige mattu azaria ottige chitravannu post maadi, taanu gorakeyannu hoolalu avala upakramavannu oppikondiddene endu gamanisidanu. jerusalem rajakeeyakke hintirugi. 2018rahra joonnalli, azaria avaru 2018rahra jerusalem mayer chunavaneyalli jerusalemna mayer sthanakke spardhisuvudaagi ghoshisidaru, aadaroo avaru tamma prakataneya samayadalli tamma maaji pakshada bembalavannu innoo padeyalilla. julainalli, ajariyaavannu tanna mukhyastharaagi maralalu anumatisalu pakshavu nirdharisitu. idakke pratikriyeyagi, pakshada nirgamana mukhyastha, fluor, ajaariyaada eduraali, jhev elkin avarannu seralu ayke maadikondaru. azaria spardhisalu nirdharisidaaga tanage aashcharyavaayitu endu husson-nahoum helidaru, mattu nagarada bahusankhyaata matavannu vibhajisuva ajariyaada umeduvaarikeyondige tanage "nijavaada samasye" ide endu gamanisidaru. idakke pratikriyeyagi, avara nirdhaarada nantara pakshavannu toreyalu sanson-nahoum nirdharisiddu "duradrushtakara" endu azaria karedaru mattu aakege subha haaraisidaru. septembernalli, azaria tanna hesarannu matapatradinda hintegedukollalu nirdharisidaru mattu laikudna parisara samrakshana sachiva jhev elkin avarannu bembalisidaru. azaria tanna patrakke maralidaru. 2018rahra december antyadalli sarkari samstheyu adhikrutavaagi kaanoonu jaarige baruvavaregoo aake ee patravannu munduvaresidaru. ee ghoshaneya nantara, 2019rahra janavariya aarambhadalli azaria avaru mumbaruva chunavanegaligagi kulaanu pakshavannu toreyuvudaagi ghoshisidaru.

rashell azaria rachell azaria (jananam 21 desember 1977), kulaanuvinte muttukuthiya amgamaayi sevanamanushticha oru israeli raashtreeyakkaaranaan. munbu deputy meyarayum jerusalem sitti kaunsil amgamaayum sevanamanushtichittundu. jeevacharitram. israayelilekkulla tunisian-jootha kudiyettakkaaranaaya israel azariayudeyum israayelilekkulla american jootha kudiyettakkaaranaaya shaaron friedmanteyum makalaayi jarusalemil rashell azaria janichu. avar valarnnathu moshav bait gamliyalil aanu, deseeya matha vidyaalaya sanbradaayathilaanu avar vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu. israel prathirodha senayil sevanamanushticha sesham, azaria jarusalemile hebru sarvakalashaalayil padikkukayum avide manahshaasthrathil baa samgharsha parihaaratthil birudaananthara birudavum nedukayum cheythu. samaaryayile aadyathe israeli vaasasthalangalude sthaapakarekkurichulla svayam-daaranayekkurichulla birudaananthara prabandhathinu avar tammy stainmets sammanam nedi. europian, loka chaambyanshippukalile samvaadangalil pankeduttha hebru sarvakalaashaalayile debating teamile amgamaayirunnu avar. 2001 muthal 2003 vare shaalam hartman instittyoottinte yuva deseeya matha neethrthwa paripaadiyil avar pankedutthu. avarkk engleesh nannayi ariyaam. azaria talmud adthyaapakanaaya ilyaashivine vivaham kazhichu, naalu kuttikalundu, avar jarusalemil thaamasikkunnu. oru emm. keey aakanamenna vyavasthayaayi athu upekshikkendivannappol, aval muttukuthil praveshikkunnathinu munbu njangalude pourathvam kaivasham vachirunnu. saamoohika pravartthanam. 1998 muthal azaria paristhithi pravarthanangalil earppettittundu. israelile ettavum valia sannadha paristhithi samghadanayaaya board oof green kozhsil amgamaayi avar pravartthikkunnu. israayelinte deseeya aarogya baaskat, aashkelon kalkari plaant, sarkkar saambathika padhathikalude saamoohika swaadheenam ennivayumaayi bandhapetta vishayangalilum avar edapettittundu. 2004-2007 ll ninnulla "mavoi saattam" enna samghadanayude directoraayirunnu azaria. bharthakkanmaar mathaparamayi amgeekaricha vivaahamochanam nishedikkappetta jootha sthreekale sahayikkunna laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna oru samghadanayaanithu. avarude neethrthwathil, samghadanayude sahaayathode "gettu" labhicha sthreekalude ennam moonnirattiyaayi vardhichu, israelile eee mekhalayile pradhana abhibhaashaka samghadanayaayi "mavoi saattam" amgeekaaram nedi. rashtreeya jeevitam. 2008ll yerushalmim rashtreeya party sthaapaka amgamaayirunna azaria 2015ll muttukuthunnathuvare athinte chairmaanaayi sevanamanushtichu. jerusalem sitti kaunsil (2008-2015). 2008ll azaria jarusalem sitti kaunsililekku thiranjedukkappettu. aadyakaala bharanakaalathu avar balyakaala vidyaabhyaasa, community kaunsilukalude vakuppukal vahichu. ennaal 2011-ll "dhaa jootha dinapathram forwade" sthreekalude niyamaparamaaya avakaashangalkkaayi nilakondathinu kaunsilil anubhavicha shikshayekkurich azaria abhimukham nadatthi. jarusaleminte parambaraagathamallaattha ayalpakkamaaya mee shearimile theruvukalil niyamavirudhamaaya lingavivechanam thadayaan police aavashyappedunna oru muun vidhi nadappakkaan israel haikkodathiyil harji nalkiyathinu shikshikkaanaayi jarusalem mayer nir burket avarude vakuppukal eduthukalanju. 2013-ll veendum thiranjedukkappetta sesham avar jarusalem sitti kaunsilile yerushalmim vibhaagathinte thalavanayi jarusaleminte deputy meyaraayi niyamithayaayi. 2015 januvariyile kanakkanusarichu vidyaabhyaasa portfolio vanita avakasha portfolio avarkkund. yerushalmim party nethaavenna nilayil, bhakshyavasthukkalude kosher certification bhakshya sthaapanangalum avarude upabhokthaakkalum thammilulla vishwaasathinte vishayamakkaanulla sramamaaya "community kashrut" azaria prothsaahippichu. eee padhathi kosher vipani kooduthal malsarathinu thurakkumennum kosher certificationte eaka uravidamaayi israelil israayelinte mukhya rabbinettu nadathunna kuthakaye illaathaakkumennum yerushalmim prathekshikkunnu. jarusalem basukalil parasyangal nalkunnathinu utharavaadikalaaya oru kambani pothusthalangalil sthreekalude chithrangal poost cheiyunnathine parambaraagatha juthanmaar ethirkkunnathinaal avalude chithramulla oru prachaarana poosttar pravarthippikkaan visammathichappol, thante parasyangal kondupokaan basukale nirbandhikkanamennu azaria kodathiye sameepichu. pothusthalangalil sthreekal paadunnathu nirodhikkuka, nagara nadappaathakalil purushanmaaril ninnu sthreekale verthirikkuka, basinte pinbhaagathu irikkaan sthreekale nirbandhikkuka, parasyangalil sthreekalude chithrangal neekkam cheyyuka thudangiya vividha tharatthilulla ozhivaakkalukalkethire pooraadunnathinulla prachaaranatthil avar earppettittundu. sthreekalude avakashangal prolsaahippikkunnathi sramangal yaadhaasthithika jootha vanithakalum samanamaaya prasnangal neridukayum avarude kammyoonittikalil oru shabdathinaayi munnott pookukayum cheiyunna israeli arab sthreekalum thammilulla oru paalamaayi pravarthichuvennu brookings sthaapanathile oru panalil azaria paranju. kalmut amgamaanu (2015-2019). 2015 januvariyil avar moshe kahloninte kulanu partyil cherukayum party baanarin keezhil oru kalmut seett thedumennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. israelikalkku eratta pourathvam kaivasham vaykkaan kazhiyumenkilum, 1958 ll pasakia oru adisthaana niyamam parayunnath, videsha pourathvam upekshichillengil muttukuthiya amgangalkku paarlamenteriyanmaaraayi vishwasthatha prathinjja cheyyaan kazhiyillennu parayunnu. maarchil muttukuthil cherunnathinu munbu azaria thante american pourathvam upekshichu. 2015 desemberil, kunjungale paripalikkunnathinaayi achanmaarkku joliyil ninnu kooduthal samayam edukkaan sahayikkunnathinaayi azaria enna niyamanirmmaanatthinte praadhamika vaayanaykk kalmut amgeekaaram nalki. vanita thozhil niyamathilum deseeya insurance niyamathilum nirddishta mattangal 49 perr anukoolichu vottu cheyyukayum aarum ethirkkaathirikkukayum cheythu. asaariyayude munkaiyil, 1951 nuu sesham aadyamaayi israayelinte nirbandhitha minimum paid avadhikkala niyamam update cheythu, niyamaparamaaya minimum paid avadhikkala avakasham 10 ll ninnu 12 divasamaayi uyarthi. 2018 meyy maasathil, azaria 10 vanita emm. keey. maarulla oru samghathe nayichu, avar saha emm. keey. yehuda glickinte prasamgangal bahishkarichu, addeham oru "gettu" nirasikkunnayaale kaalmuttil kandathayi velippettathinethudarnna. gettu nirasikkunnathumayi bandhapetta prasnangal ozhivakkaan vivaahapoorva kararukalkk anukoolamaayi munbu samsaaricha glick enthukondaanu gettu nirasikkunnayaale kshanichathennu udanadi vyakthamalla. ekadesham oraazhchaykk sesham, verpirinja bharthaavum bharya thammilulla samgharshathil thaan madhyasthatha vahikkukayaanennu vishadeekarichu glick thante facebook pejil poost cheythu. posttinoppam, glick azaria mattu emm. keey. kalum kaalmuttil ninnu samsarikkaan anuvadikkaatha oru viidiyoo attaachucheyyukayum parasyamaayi aakramikkunnathin munbu svakaaryamaayi vishadeekaranam chodikkaan sramikkaathathinu azaria vimarsikkukayum cheythu. pittennu, taanum azaria orumichu oru chithram poost cheytha glick, kuzhichidaanulla avalude munkaiye thaan amgeekarichuvennu kurichu. jarusalem raashtreeyam enna thaalilekku madanguka. 2018 juunil, 2018 leeii jarusalem mayer thiranjeduppil jarusalem mayer sthaanathekku malsarikkumennu azaria prakhyaapichu, ennirunnaalum thante prakhyapana samayat thante muun party pinthuna ithuvare nediyittilla. joolaiyil azaria athinte thalavanayi thirichethaan party theerumaanichu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, party purathupokunna thalavan fluor hassan-nahoom asaariyayude ethiraaliyaaya seave elkinoppam cheraan theerumaanichu. azaria malsarikkaan theerumaanichappol thaan aashcharyappettuvenn hassen-nahoom paranju, asariyayude sthaanaarthithvam nagaratthinte bahuswarata vottu vibhajikkunnathil thanikk oru "yadhaartha prashnam" undennu addeham abhiprayappettu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, avarude theerumaanathinu sesham saan-nahoom party vidaan theerumaanichathum avarkk ashamsakal nerunnathum "nirbhagyakaramaanu" ennu azaria visheshippichu. septambaril, azaria baalattil ninnu thante peru pinvalikkaanum laikkudinte paristhithi samrakshana mantri seave elkine pinthunaykkaanum theerumaanichu. azaria kaalmuttile thante veshathilekku thirichetthi. 2018 desember avasaanathode sarkkar samghadana audyogikamaayi oru niyamam pasakkunnathuvare avar eee rolil thudarnnu. eee prakhyaapanathetthudarnnu, 2019 januvari aadyam azaria varaanirikkunna thiranjeduppinaayi kulanu party vidumennu prakhyaapichu.

rachel azaria rachel azaria (, janm 21 december 1977), haah eka israyali rajkarani aahe, jyane kulanusathi gudghyacha sadasya mhanoon kaam kele. tyanni yapurvi up mahapour aanee jerusalem shahar parishadeche sadasya mhanoon kaam kele. charitra. israyalmadhye sthalantarit jhalelya tunitian-jyoo israyalachya azaria aanee israyalmadhye sthalantarit jhalelya american jyoo sharon friedman yaa doghanchya potee jerusalemmadhe rachel azariyacha janm jhaala. tee moshav bett gamaliyal yethe mothee jhaali aanee rashtriy dharmik shaala vyavasthet tiche shikshan jhaale. israyalachya sanrakshn dalat seva dilyanantar, azariane jerusalemchya hebru vidyapithat shikshan ghetale, jithe tine manasshastrat bii. aii. aanee sangharsh nivaranat padvyuttar padvi midavali. samariyamadhil pahilya israyali vasahatinchya sansthapakanchya aatm-aakalanavaril tichya padvyuttar prabandhasathi teela tamee steinmetz puraskar midala. european aanee jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhanmadhil vadavivadanmadhye bhag ghenanya, tyaa hibru vidyapithatil vadavivad sanghachi sadasya hotya. 2001 teey 2003 yaa kalat tyanni shalam hartman sansthechya yuva rashtriy dharmik netrutva karyakramat bhag ghetala. tyanna ingraji askhalitpane bolata yete. azariyache lagn talmud shikshak ilyashivashi jhaale aahe aanee tyala chaar mule aahet aanee tee jerusalemmadhe rahate. gudghyat pravesh karnyapurvi tine aamche nagrikatva dharan kele hote, jevha teela emm. keey. honyachi aut mhanoon teey sodave lagale. samajik karya. 1998 pasoon, azaria paryavaraniy sakriyatet guntaleli aahe. tee israyalachya sarvat mothya svayamsevak paryavaran sanghatanechya green course mandalachi sadasya mhanoon kaam karate. israyalachya rashtriy aarogya basket, eshkelan kolasa prakalp aanee sarkari aarthik yojananchya samajik parinamashi sambandhit muddyanmadhyehi tee sahbhagi rahili aahe. azaria hii 'mavoi satum' chee sanchalak hotee, 2004-2007. hii eka naa-napha sanstha aahe jee jyoo mahilanna madat karate jyanna tyanchya patinni 'milane', dharmikdrushtya swikarlele ghatasfot nakarle aahet. tyanchya netrutvakhali, sansthekadun sahayyane 'gett' midvananya mahilanchi sankhya tippat jhaali aanee 'mavoi satum' neey israyalmadhil yaa kshetratil mukhya vakili sanstha mhanoon manyata midavali. rajkiy karkird. azaria 2008 madhye yarushalmim rajkiy pakshachi sansthapak sadasya hotee aanee 2015 madhye gudghyavar nivadoon yeiparyant tine adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. jerusalem nagar parishad (2008-2015). 2008 madhye azaria jerusalem nagarparishadevar nivadoon aalee. tyanchya pahilya karyakalat tyanni balpanatil shikshan aanee samudayik parishadanchi khaatee sambhalali. parantu 2011 madhye 'daad jyoo delly forward' neey mahilanchya kayadeshir hakkansathi ubhe rahilyabaddal mandalavar teela bhogavi lagananya shikshebaddal azariachi mulakhat ghetali. jerusalemche mahapour niir barkat yanni jerusalemchya atee-paramparik shejarchya mea sherimchya rastyanvar bekaydeshir laingik bhedbhav rokhanyasathi polisanna aavashyak asalelya purvichya nirnayachi amalbajavani karnyasathi israyalachya uchch nyayalayat yachika dakhal kelyabaddal teela shiksha denyasathi tichi khaatee kadhoon ghetali. 2013 madhye punha nivadoon aalyanantar, jerusalem nagarparishadetil yarushalmim gatache pramukh mhanoon tyanchi jerusalemchya upmahapourpadi niyukti karnyat aalee. janewari 2015 paryant, tyanchyakade shikshan vibhag aanee mahila haqq vibhag aahe. yarushalmim pakshache nete mhanoon, azariane khadyapadarthanvaril kosher pramanpatra haah ann aasthapana aanee tyanche grahak yanchyatil vishvasacha vishay banavanyachya prayatnat 'samudayik kashrut' laa protsahan dile aahe. yarushalmimala apeksha aahe qee yaa prakalpamule kosher bajarpeth adhik spardhesathi khulee hoil aanee kosher pramanpatracha ekmev srot mhanoon israyalmadhil israyalacha mukhya rubbinate saranjamshahi kadhoon takel. jerusalemchya basgadyanvar jahirati denyasathi jababdar asalelya companyne jevha atiparamparagat jyoo lokanni sarvajanik thikani mahilanchi chhayachitre poost karnyas aakshep ghetalyamule tichya chitrasah prachar poster chalavanyas nakar deela, tevha azariane nyayalayat yachika dakhal kelee qee basgadyanna tichya jahirati nenyas bhag padave. mahilanvar sarvajanik thikani ganyavar bandee ghalane, shaharatil padapathanvar mahilanna purushanpasun vegale karane, mahilanna baschya magchya bajula basnyas bhag padane aanee jahiratinmadhye mahilanchi chhayachitre kadhoon takane yasarkhya vividh prakarchya bahishkaranviruddha ladha denyachya mohimet tee guntaleli aahe. brookings sansthechya eka panelmadhye, azariane sangitale qee mahilanchya hakkanna protsahan denyachya prayatnanmule rudhivadi jyoo mahila aanee israyali arab mahila yanchyat eka pool mhanoon kaam kele aahe, jyaa ashach samasyanshi jhunj dett aahet aanee tyanchya samudayanmadhye aavaj uthavanyas suruvat kelee aahe. gudghyacha sadasya (2015-2019). janewari 2015 madhye, tee moshe kahalonchya kulanoo pakshat sameel jhaali aanee pakshachya zendyakhali gudghyachya jagevar basanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee. israyali lock duheri nagrikatva dharan karoo shakatat, tarr 1958 madhye manjur jhalelya moolbhut kayadyat asey mhatale aahe qee, paradeshi nagrikatva sodalelya sadasyanna khasdar mhanoon nishtha darshavata yenar nahee. marchmadhye gudghyat sameel honyapurvi azariane tiche american nagrikatva sodale. december 2015 madhye, gudghyane, vadilanna tyanchya balanchi kalji ghenyasathi kamatoon adhik vel kadhoon ghenyas saksham karnyasathi prayojit azaria kayadyachya prathamik vachanala manyata dilee. mahila kamgar kayada aanee rashtriy vima kayadyatil prastavit badal 49 chya bajoone aanee virodhat ekahi matane manjur jhaale. azariyachya pudhakarane, israyalacha anivarya kiman pagarachya sutticha kayada 1951 nantar prathamach adyayavat karnyat aala, jyane kiman kayadeshir pagarachya sutticha haqq 10 divasanvarun 12 divasanparyant vadhavala. meey 2018 madhye, azariane 10 mahila emm. keey. chya gatache netrutva kele, jyanni sahkari emm. keey. yehuda glick yanchya bhashananvar bahishkar takala, jevha too gudghyachya maidanavar 'gett' nakarnanya vyaktila bhetalyache ughad jhaale. gett nakarashi sambandhit samasya talhanyasathi vivahpurv kararanchya bajoone bolananya glickney gett nakarananyalaaa qaa aamantrit kele hote heey lagech spasht jhaale nahee. andaje eka aathvadyanantar, glickney tyachya facebook prushthavar poost kele qee too vibhakt patee aanee patnimadhil sangharshat madhyasthi karat hota. posts, glickney azaria aanee itar emm. keey. ess. tyala gudghyachya patalavarun bolu naan deta dakhavnara eka video jodala aanee sarvajanikaritya tyachyavar hallah karnyapurvi khajgiritya spashtikaran naan magnyacha prayatna kelyabaddal azariyavar teeka kelee. dusya divashi, glickney tyachyasobat aanee azariasobat eka photo poost keela, jyat tyane heey topali daphan karnyacha ticha pudhakar swikarlyache namood kele. jerusalemche rajkaran kadey parat jaa. juuna 2018 madhye, azariane jaheer kele qee tee 2018 chya jerusalem mahapour nivadanukit jerusalemchya mahapourpadasathi nivadanuk ladhvel, jaree tine tichya ghoshanechya velee tichya majee pakshacha pathimba adyap midavala navhata. julaimadhye pakshane azariyala tyache pramukh mhanoon parat yeu denyacha nirnay ghetala. pratyuttarat, pakshache nivartaman pramukh, fluor husson-nahum yanni azariyache pratispardhi, zave elkin yanchyasobat sameel honyacha nirnay ghetala. husson-nahumane sangitale qee jevha azariane nivadanuk ladhavanyacha nirnay ghetala tevha teela aashchary vatale aanee tyanni nondavale qee azariachya umedvarimule shaharachya bahulatavadi matanche vibhajan jhalyane teela eka 'kharaa muddah' hota. pratyuttarat, azariane heey 'durdaivi' mhatale qee, tyanchya nirnayanantar saan-nahumane paksh sodanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee teela shubhechha dilya. septembermadhye, azariane matpatriketun tiche naav mage ghenyacha aanee likudche paryavaran sanrakshn mantri zave elkin yanna pathimba denyacha nirnay ghetala. azaria gudghyatil tichya bhoomikevar paratali. december 2018 chya akheris sarkari sansthene adhikrutpane kayada sammat karoon swatahla vikhurale jaiparyant tee hii bhoomika chaloo thewali. yaa ghoshanenantar, azariane janewari 2019 chya suruvatila ghoshana kelee qee tee aagami nivadanukansathi kulanu paksh sodanar aahe.

rachel azaria rachel azaria (, janma 21 december 1977), ek israeli rajnitigya hun jasle kulanuka lagi ghundako sadasyako rupma sewa gare. unle pahile upa meyer rar jeruselam city councilko sadasyako rupma sewa gareki thiin. jiwani. rachel azariako janma jeruselamma israelka lagi tunicially-yahudi aprawasi israel azaria rar israelka lagi americi yahudi aprawasi sharon friedmanko gharma bhaeko thiyo. uni moshav beta gamalialma hurkieki thiin rar rashtriya dharmik vidyalaya pranalima shikshit thiin. israel raksha senama sewa garepachhi, azariale jeruselamko hebru vishwavidyalayama adhyayan garin, jahaan unle manovigyanma bie rar dwandwa samadhanma master degree prapta garin. unle samariama pahilo israeli bastika sansthapakharuko atma-awadharanama afno masterko thisiska lagi tammy steinmetz puraskar jitin. uni european rar vishwa championshipma bahasma bhag lindai hebru wishwawidyalayako bahas toliko sadasya thiin. unle sann 2001 dekhi 2003 samma shalam hartman instituteko yuwa rashtriya dharmik netritwa karyakramma bhag liin. uni angrejima dharaprawaha chhin. azariako vivaha talmud shikshak ilyasiwasanga bhaeko chha rar unka chaar santan chhan rar uni jeruselamma baschhin. unle ghunda ghusaunuaghi hamro nagarikta lieki thiin, jab unle emke banne sartaka rupma yasalai tyagnuparyo. samajik sakriyata. sann 1998 dekhi, azaria watawarniya sakriyatama sanlagna chha. unle ijarayalko sabaibhanda thulo swayamsewak watawarniya sangathan, green courseko boardko sadasyako rupma sewa garchhin. uni ijarayalko rashtriya swasthya basket, askelan koila sanyantra rar sarkari arthik yojanaharuko samajik prabhawasanga sambandhit muddaharuma pani sanlagna chhin. azaria 2004-2007 batt "mawoi satum" ko nirdeshak thiin. yo ek gaira nafamulak sanstha how jasle yahudi mahilaharulai sahayog gardacha jaslai uniharuka patile "prapta", dharmik rupma swikrit sambandhawichchhedbat aswikar gareka chhan. unko netritwama, sangathanko sahayogma "gett" prapta garne mahilaharuko sankhya tinn guna bhayo, rar "mawoi satum" ley israelma yass kshetrama mukhya wakalat sangathanko rupma manyata jityo. rajnitik jiwan. azaria sann 2008 maa yarushalmim rajnitik partyko sansthapak sadasya thiin rar sann 2015 maa uni ghundama nirvachit nabhaesamma yasako adhyakshaka rupma sewa garin. jeruselam city council (2008-2015). sann 2008 maa azaria jeruselam nagar parishadma nirvachit bhain. afno pahilo karyakalma unle prarambhik balyakal shiksha rar samudayik parishadko portfolio samhaleki thiin. tara sann 2011 maa "da yahudi deli forward" ley mahilaharuko kanuni adhikarka lagi ubhiekoma councilma bhogeko sajayako barema azariako antarwarta leo. jeruselamka meyer nira barkatle jeruselamko ati-paramparik chhimek, mey shearimko sadakma awaidh laingik prithakkaran rokna policelai awashyak parne aghillo faisalalai lagu garna ijarayalko uccha adalatma yachika dayar garekoma unlai sajaya dina unko portfoliyoharu hatae. sann 2013 maa unko punah nirvachanpachhi uni jeruselam city councilma yarushalmim gutko pramukhko rupma jeruselamko upa meyer niyukta bhain. janawari 2015 samma, unle shiksha portfolio rar mahila adhikar portfolio samatin. yarushalmim partyka netaka rupma, azariale khadya padarthaharuma koshera pramanikaranlai khadya pratishthanharu rar uniharuka grahakharu bitch wishwasko vishaya banaune prayas "samudayik kashrut" lai badhawa dieko chha. yarusalmimle yass pariyojanale koshar bajarlai ajha badhi pratispardhako lagi kholne rar ijarayalko pramukh rabbinetle israelma koshar pramanikaranko ek matra srotko rupma abhyas garne ekadhikarlai hatauna apeksha gardacha. jab jeruselam basharuma vigyapanharu rakhna jimmewar companyle unko taswira bhaeko abhiyan poster chalauna aswikar garyo kinbhane ati-paramparagat yahudiharule sarvajanik sthanharuma mahilako taswirharu post garna apatti janaeka thie, azariale adalatlai basharulai unko vigyapanharu bokna badhya parne yachika dayar gare. mahilaharulai sarvajanik rupma gauna pratibandha lagaune, saharko footpathma mahilaharulai purushharubata alag garne, mahilalai basko pachhadi basna badhya parney rar vigyapanma mahilako taswira hataune jasta vibhinna prakarka bahishkarharu viruddha ladne abhiyanma uni sanlagna chhin. brooking sansthako panelma, azariale mahila adhikar prawardhan garne prayasharule rudhiwadi yahudi mahila rar israeli arab mahilaharu bichko pulko rupma kaam gareko batae jasle saman muddaharusanga judhiraheka chhan rar afno samudayama awaz uthauna thaleka chhan. ghundako sadasya (2015-2019). janawari 2015 maa, uni moshe kahalonko kulanu partyma samel bhain, rar partyko bannermuni ghundako sitt khojne ghoshana garin. ijarayaliharule dohoro nagarikta rakhna sakchhan, sann 1958 maa parit garieko adharbhut kanunle key bhancha bhane ghunda tekne sadasyaharule videshi nagarikta tyagesamma sansadko rupma wafadariko pratigya garna sakdainan. azariale marchma ghundama samel hunuaghi afno americi nagarikta tyageki thiin. december 2015 maa, nesetle babulai afna shishuharuko herchah garna kambata badhi samaya lyne saksham banauna prayojit kanuna azariako prarambhik pathanlai anumodan garyo. mahila shram kanuna rar rashtriya bima kanunma prastawit pariwartanharu 49 ko pakshama rar kunai viruddhama matle parit bhayo. azariako pahalma, ijarayalko aniwarya nyunatam bhuktan garieko chhutti kanuna 1951 pachhi pahilo patak adyawadhik garieko thiyo, nyunatam kanuni bhuktan garieko chhuttiko huck 10 dinbata badhaera 12 dina gariyo. mey 2018 maa, azariale 10 mahila emkeharuko samuhako netritwa gare jasle sathi emke yehuda glicko bhashan bahishkar gare jab unle ghundako adharma "gett" aswikarkartasanga bheteko khulasa bhayo. gett aswikarsanga sambandhit samasyaharubata bachna vivahapurva samjhautaharuko pakshama pahile boleko glickle kinn aswikar garne wyaktilai amantrit gareko thiyo bhanne kura turuntai spashta bhaena. lagbhag ek hapta pachhi, glickle afno facebook prishthama post gare kii unle alag pati rar patni bichko dwandwako madhyasthata gariraheka thie. postko sath, glickle azaria rar anya mksle unlai ghunda fulne plenambata bolna nadieko bhidiyo sanlagna gare rar azariako alochana gare kii unlai sarvajanik rupma akraman garnu aghi niji rupma spashtikaran magne prayas garenan. bholipalta, glickle uni rar ajariyasangko euta taswira post gare jasma unle hatchet gadnako lagi unko pahal swikar gareko ullekha gare. jeruselamko rajnitima farkanuhos. june 2018 maa, azariale ghoshana gare kii uni 2018 jeruselam meyarko chunawama jeruselamko meyarko lagi daudan, yadyapi unle afno ghoshanako samayama afno purva partyko samarthan prapta gareki thiinan. julyma, partyle azarialai afno pramukhko rupma farkane anumati dine nirnaya garyo. jawafma, partyka bidai pramukh, fluor hassan-nahumle azariako pratidwandi, jebh alkinma samel huna chhanauta gare. hassan-nahumle bhane kii jab azariale bhag line nirnaya garin uni chakit bhain, rar unle ajhariyako ummedwartale saharko bahulwadi mutt vibhajan garne "wastawik mudda" raheko ullekha garin. jawafma, azariale yasalai "durbhagyapurna" bhane kii hassan-nahumle uniharuko nirnayapachi party chhodne nirnaya gare rar unko saubhagyako kamana gare. septemberma, azariale matapatrabata afno naam firta line rar likudka watawarniya sanrakshan mantri zi 'ibh elkinlai samarthan garne nirnaya garin. azaria ghundama afno bhumikama farkiin. december 2018 ko antyama sarkari nikayale adhikarik rupma afulai chhariera euta kanuna parit nagaresamma unle yo bhumikama jaari rakhe. yass ghoshanapachhi, azariale janawari 2019 ko suruma agami chunawaka lagi kulanu party chhodne ghoshana garin.

rachel azaria rachel azaria (, janma 21 december 1977), jane israela rajneta jie kulanu paain aanthue sadasya bhabare karjya karithile. shay purbaru deputi meyer ebong jerujelam city kaunasilara sadasya bhabare karjya karithile. jeebani. rachel azaria jerujelamare israelaku asithiba tunician-ihudi prabasi israela azaria ebong israelaku asithiba americae ihudi prabasi shaaran fridamyanka ghare janmagrahana karithile. shay moshav bett gamlijelare badhithile ebong jatiah dharmika bidyalaja byabasthare sikhita hoithile. israela pratirakhya baahineere karjya kariba parey, azaria jerujelmar hibru biswabidyalajare adhyajana karithile, jeunthare shay manobigyanare bie ebong sangharsha samadhanare snatakottara degree hassel karithile. samariare pratham israela basatigudikara pratisthatanka aatma-dharana upare tankara snatakottara thesis paain shay tammy steinmetz puraskara jitithile. shay hibru biswabidyalajara bitarka dalara sadasya thile, europeah ebong biswa champianasipare bitarkare anshagrahana karithile. shay 2001 ru 2003 parjyanta salom hartman institutra juba jatiah dharmika netrutwa karjyakramare anshagrahana karithile. shay ingrajire sableel . azaria jane talmud sikhyaka ilijashibanku bibaha karichanti ebong tankara chaari santan achanti ebong shay jerujelamare ruhanti. shay aanthu bhitaraku prabesha kariba purbaru aama nagarikatwa grahan karithile, jetebele tanku emm. kee. hebara sarta bhabare ehaaku chhadibaku padithila. samajika sakrijata. 1998 masiharu, azaria paribesha sakrijatare nijojita achanti. shay israelara sarbabruhata swechasebee paribesha sangathana green course boarder sadasya bhabare karjya karanti . shay israelara jatiah swasthya basket, ascalen koila plant ebong sarkari arthanaitika yojanara samajika prabhaba sambandheeah prasangare madhya jadita achanti. azaria 'mabhoi satum' rahr nirdeshaka thile, 'id1' ru. ehaa eka analabhakari sanstha, jaahaa ihudi mahilamananku sahajya karithae, jeunmananku semananka swameenka dwara 'bibaha', eka dharmika swekruta chadapatra, pratyakhyana karajaichi. taanka netrutware, sangathanaru sahajatare "geta" paithiba mahilanka sankhya tiniguna brudhi paithila, ebong "mabhoi satum" israelare ehi khetrare mukhya okilati sangathana bhabare swekruti hassel karithila. rajanaitika kyariyara. azaria 2008 ray yerushalmim rajanaitika dalara pratisthata sadasya thile ebong 2015 ray aanthu ku nirbachita heba parjyanta ehara adhyakhya bhabare karjya karithile . jerujelam city council (2008-2015). 2008 masihare azaria jerujelam nagara parishadaku nirbachita hoithile. taanka pratham karjyakalare shay prarambhika balya sikhya ebong gosthi parishad bibhaga sambhalithile. kintu 2011 ray "ihudi dainika agradoota" mahilamananka aaingata adhikara paain thia hoithibaru parishadare danda bhoguthiba bishajare aajarianka sakhyatakara neithile. jerujelmar ati-paramparika padoshi anchala meey sherim rastare beaina linggata pruthakeekaranaku rokiba paain policer purba rajaku karjyakaree kariba paain israelara highcourtre petition dakhal karithibaru jerujelam meyer nir barkat tanku danda deba paain taanka bibhagaru hatai deithile. 2013 ray punarbara nirbachita heba parey shay jerujelam city kaunasilare yerushalmim gosthira mukhya bhabare jerujelamra deputi meyer bhabare nijukta hoithile. januari 2015 suddha, shay sikhya portfolio ebong mahila adhikara portfolio dhaaran karichanti. yerushalmim partyra neta bhabe, azaria "gosthi kashrut" ku prostahita karichanti, jaahaa khadya samagri upare koshar certificationku khadya pratisthana ebong semananka grahakanka madhyare biswasara bishai kariba paain eka prayasa. yerushalmim aasha karanti je ehi prakalpa koshar bajaraku adhika pratijogita paain kholideba ebong koshar certification rahr ekamatra utsa bhabare israelare israelara mukhya robbinet ekachetija adhikaraku hataiba . jetebele jerujelam basre bigyapana deba paain daie eka company taanka phato thiba eka abhijana poster chalaibaku manah karidela kaaran ati-paramparika ihudeemane sarbasadharana sthanare mahilanka phato post karibaku aapatti karithile, azaria adalatare abedan karithile je basgudiku taanka bigyapana bahn karibaku badhya karantu . shay bibhinna prakarara bahishkara biruddhare ladhiba abhijanare nijojita achanti, jepariki mahilamananku sarbasadharanare geeta gaiba upare pratibandhaka, saharar phutapathare mahilamananku purushankatharu alga kariba, mahilamananku bus pachare basibaku badhya kariba ebong bigyapanare mahilanka phato hataiba . brooking anusthanara eka pyanelare, azaria kahithile je mahila adhikaraku prostahita karibara prayasa rudhibadee ihudi mahila ebong israela arab mahilanka madhyare eka setu bhabare karjya karichhi jeunmane samaana prasangare sangharsha karuchanti ebong semananka sampradajare eka swara paain chaap pakaiba arambha karichanti. aanthuchashara sadasya (2015-2019). januari 2015 ray, shay moshe kahalonka kulanu partyre joga deithile, ebong ghoshana karithile je shay dalara byanara tale eka aanthu aasana khojibe. israelara lokamane dwita nagarikatwa dhaaran kariparibe, kintu 1958 masihare parita eka moulika aainare kuhajaichhi je, bideshi nagarikatwa parityaga nakariba parjyanta, anthuada sadasyamane sansada bhabe aanugatya shapath kariparibe naahin. marchare mantanire jogadeba purbaru azaria taanka americae nagarikatwa parityaga karithile. december 2015 ray, nightsat ine azaria sponsorer eka prathamika pathanaku anumodana karithila jaahaa pitanku semananka sisunka jatna neba paain karjyaru adhika samai nebaku sakhyama kare . mahila shrama ine ebong jatiah beema aainare prastabita paribartana sapakhyare 49 tii bhot ebong biruddhare kehi bhot dei parita hoithile. aajarianka padakhyepare, israelara badhyatamoolaka sarbanimna dejajukta chutidina aainaku 1951 paratharu pratham thara paain update karajaithila, sarbanimna aaingata dejajukta chutidina adhikaraku 10 dinaru 12 dinaku brudhi karajaithila. meey 2018 ray, azaria 10 john mahila emm. kee. nka eka dalara netrutwa neithile jeunmane saathee emm. kee. yehuda glikanka bhashanaku barjan karithile jetebele ehaa prakash paithila je shay aanthure bussy jane "gett" pratyakhyanakareenku bhetithile. ehaa turanta spust hoinathila je kahinki glick-jieki purbaru gett pratyakhyana sahita jadita samasyaku edaiba paain bibahapurba rajinama sapakhyare kahithile-shay geta pratyakhyanakareenku nimantran karithile. praiah eka saptaha parey, glick taanka facebook prusthare post curry barnana karithile je shay bichhinna swamee ebong patneenka madhyare bibadara madhyasthata karuchanti. ehi post sahita, glick eka bhidio sanlagna karithile jeunthire azaria ebong anya emm. kee. ess. tanku aanthure thiba plenamru kathaa hebaku deunahanti ebong sarbasadharanare aakraman kariba purbaru tanku byaktigata bhabare spasteekarana magiba paain chesta karinathibaru aajarianku samalochana karithile. pardin, glick taanka ebong aajarianka saha eka phato post karithile, jeunthire shay ullekha karithile je shay hyatchetaku potideba paain taanka padakhyepaku sweekara karichanti. jerujelam rajaneetiku pherijantu. june 2018 ray, azaria ghoshana karithile je shay 2018 jerujelam meyer nirbachanare jerujelamra meyer paain pratidwandita karibe, jadio taanka ghoshana samajare shay eparjyanta taanka purbatana dalara samarthan hassel karinathile. julyre, dala aajarianku ehara mukhya bhabare pheribaku anumathi debaku nishpatti neithila. ehara jabaabare, dalara bidai mukhya, fluor hassan-nahum aajarianka pratidwandee, jay 'ibh elkinnka saha jogadebaku bachithile. hassan-nahum kahithile je azaria jetebele nirbachana ladhibaku nishpatti neithile, setebele shay ashcharjya hoithile, ebong ullekha karithile je aajarianka prarthitwa saharar bahulatabadi bhotaku bibhajita kariba sahita tankara eka "prakruta samasya" thila. ehara jabaabare, azaria ehaaku "durbhagyajanaka" bolly kahithile je sance-nahoum semananka nishpatti parey dala chhadibaku nishpatti neithile ebong tanku shubhechha janaithile. septembarare, azaria taanka naamaku balataru pratyahara karibaku ebong likkudra paribesha surakhya mantri jii 'ebh elkinku samarthan karibaku nishpatti neithile. azaria aanthure taanka bhumikaku pherithile. december 2018 sheshare sarkari sanstha aanusthanika bhabare eka ine parita kariba parjyanta shay ehi bhumikare jaari rakhithile. ehi ghoshana parey, azaria januari 2019 rahr prarambhare ghoshana karithile je shay agami nirbachana paain kulanu dala chhadibe.

rachel azaria rachel azaria (, janam 21 dasambar 1977), ikk israeli siasatdan haii jiss neey kulanu laee gode dey member vajon seva nibhai. uh pahilan dipty mayer atey yerushalam city consul dee member vajon seva nibha chukki haii. jeevani. rachel azaria daa janam yerushalam witch israeel witch ikk tunician-yahudi parvasi israeel azaria atey israeel witch ikk amriki yahudi parvasi sharon friedman dey gharr hoiaa see. uh moshav bett gammalial witch vaddi hoee atey rashtari dharmik school pranali witch sikkhiaa prapat keeti. israeel rakkhiaa balaan witch seva curran toon baad, azaria neey yerushalam dee habrio university witch padahi keeti, jitthe usne manovigiaan witch bee. aii. atey takraa dey hall witch maastar dee digri prapat keeti. uss neey samaria witch pahili israeli bastiaan dey sansthapkan dee sway-dharna baare aapne maastar dey thesis laee tommy steinmotz puraskar jittiaa. uh habrio university witch bahis team dee member see, jiss neey european atey vishav championshipan witch bahisan witch hissa liaa. uss neey 2001 toon 2003 takk shalom hartman institute dey naujwan rashtari dharmik agvai program witch hissa liaa. uh angrezi witch mahr haii. azaria daa viaah ikk talmud adhiaapak ilyashiv naal hoiaa haii atey uss dey chaar bacche hunn atey uh yerushalam witch rahindi haii. uss neey gode tekann toon pahilan saadi nagrikta rakkhi see, jadon uss noon aim. keey. bannan dee sharat vajon iss noon chaddna piaa see. smajik sargarmi. 1998 toon, azaria vatavarnak sargarmi witch rujhi hoee haii. uh israel dee sabh toon vaddi swaisevi vatavaran sanstha, board aaf green course dee member vajon kamm kardi haii. uh israeel dee rashtari sihat tokri, ashkalon colla plant atey sarkari aarthik yojnavan dey smajik prabhav naal sabandhat muddiaan witch vee shamal rahee haii. azaria 2004-2007 toon "mavoi saatam" dee director see. ih ikk gair-labhkari sangathan haii joe yahudi aurtan dee sahaita karda haii jinhan noon unhan dey patiaan duaara "prapat", ikk dharmik taur 'teey savikar keete talaak toon inkaar qarr ditta giaa haii. uss dee agvai witch, sangathan dee sahaita naal "prapat" prapat curran valiaan aurtan dee ginti tinn gunna hoow gaee, atey "mavoi saatam" neey israeel witch iss khetar witch mukkh vakalat sangathan vajon maanta prapat keeti. rajneetak carrier. azaria 2008 witch yerushalmim rajneetak party dee sansthapak member see atey 2015 witch gode tekann laee chunhi jaanh takk iss dee pardhan rahee. yerushalam city consul (2008-2015). 2008 witch azaria noon yerushalam city consul laee chunhiaa giaa see. aapne pahile karajkal witch uss neey bachpan dee sikkhiaa atey community kaunsalan dey portfolio sambhaliaa. parr 2011 witch "yahudi rozana forward" neey azaria dee interview keeti kii uss noon aurtan dey kanunni adhikaran laee khadeh honn laee consul witch sazaa daa sahmana karna piaa see. yerushalam dey atie-ravaiti guaandh miaa sherim deeaan sadkan 'teey pulis noon gair kanunni ling vakkh-vakkh curran toon rokann dee zaroorat vaale pichle faisle noon lagu curran laee israeel dee hyee court aaf justice noon patishan denh laee sazaa denh laee jerusalam dey mayer neer barkat neey uss dey portfolio noon hataa ditta. 2013 witch dubara chunhi gaee chonh toon baad uss noon yerushalam city consul witch yerushalam dhade dey mukhi vajon yerushalam dee dipty mayer niyukat keeta giaa see. janwari 2015 takk, uss cole sikkhiaa portfolio atey aurtan dey adhikaran daa portfolio haii. yerushalmim party dey aagoo vajon, azaria neey "community kashrat" noon utshahit keeta haii, joe kii bhojan sansthavan atey unhan dey gaahkan darmiaan bhojan sansthavan utte kosher pramanikaran noon bharose daa visha banaun dee koshish haii. yerushalmim noon umeed haii kii project kosher markeet noon vadhere mukabale laee kholehga atey israeel dey mukkh rabinet neey israeel witch kosher pramanikaran dey ikko-ikk sarot vajon ekadhikar noon khatam qarr ditta haii. jadon yerushalam deeaan bassan witch vigiaapan denh laee zimmevar ikk company neey uss dee tasveer vaala ikk muhim poster chalaun toon inkaar qarr ditta kiunki atie-ravaiti yahudi jantak thaavan 'teey aurtan deeaan tasviran post curran' teey itraaz karde hunn, taan azaria neey adalat noon patishan daair keeti kii bassan noon uss dey vigiaapan lijaan laee majbur keeta jaave. uh vakkh-vakkh kisman dey bedkhali virudh luddon dee muhim witch laggi hoee haii, jiven kii aurtan noon jantak taur 'teey gaaun' teey pabandi lagauna, shehar dey footpath 'teey aurtan noon mardan toon vakkh karna, aurtan noon buss dey pichle paase baithan laee majbur karna atey vigiaapan witch aurtan deeaan tasviran noon khatam karna. brookings sanstha dey ikk panel witch, azaria neey kiha kii aurtan dey adhikaran noon utshahit curran dey yatnan neey kattadpanthi yahudi aurtan atey israeli arab aurtan vichkaar ikk pull vajon kamm keeta haii joe isey tarahan dey muddiaan naal joojhdiaan hunn atey aapne bhaichariaan witch ikk aavaaz laee zor denna shuru qarr ditta haii. gode daa member (2015-2019). janwari 2015 witch, uh moshe kahlon dee kulanu party witch shamal hoow gaee, atey ailaan keeta kii uh party dey banner heth ikk gode tekann vaali seet dee mung karegi. israeli dohri nagrikta rakkh sakde hunn, parr 1958 witch paas ikk buniaadi kanoon kahinda haii kii gode tekann vaale member sansad member vajon vafadari daa vaada naheen qarr sakde jadon takk uh videshi nagrikta naheen chhadd dinde. azaria neey march witch gode tekann witch shamal honn toon pahilan aapni amriki nagrikta noon tiaag ditta. dasambar 2015 witch, gode dee mezbani neey kanoon azaria dey shuruati padhan noon manzuri ditti taan joe pitaa aapne bacchiaan dee dekhbhal laee kamm toon vadhere samaan kaddh sakann. mahila laber kanoon atey rashtari beema kanoon witch prastavit tabdiliaan dey huck witch 49 vott paye atey iss dey virudh koee vott naheen piaa. azaria dee pahilkadmi 'teey, israeel dey lazmi ghatto ghatt bhugtan vaale chhuttiaan dey kanoon noon 1951 toon baad pahili vaar update keeta giaa see, jiss naal ghatto ghatt kanunni bhugtan vaale chhuttiaan dey huck noon 10 dinan toon vadha keey 12 dinn qarr ditta giaa see. maee 2018 witch, azaria neey 10 mahila aimm. keey. aiss. dey ikk samooh dee agvai keeti, jinhan neey saathi aimm. keey. yehuda glick dey bhashnan daa bicot keeta, jadon ih khulasa hoiaa kii uh gode tekann dey adhaar 'teey ikk "gett" inkaar curran vaale naal miliaa see. ih turant spasht naheen see kii glick-jiss neey pahilan gett inkaar naal judiaan samassiaavan toon bachann laee viaah toon pahilan dey samjhotiaan dey huck witch gall keeti see-neey gett inkaar curran vaale noon sadda kiun ditta see. lagbhag ikk hafte baad, glick neey aapne facebook pej utte post keeta jiss witch dassiaa giaa kii uh vakkh hoye patee atey patni darmiaan takraa witch vichole hoow riha see. post dey naal, gilikk neey ikk vdo noon agge jodiaa jiss witch azaria atey horr aimm. keey. aiss. uss noon gode dee playnum toon bolann naheen dinde atey azaria dee jantak taur 'teey uss' teey hamla curran toon pahilan uss toon nijji taur 'teey spashtikaran naa mangan laee alochna keeti. agle dinn, glick neey uss naal atey azaria naal ikk tasveer post keeti jiss witch usne nott keeta kii usne kukkad noon dafnaun dee uss dee pahil noon savikar qarr liaa haii. yerushalam dee rajneeti 'teey waps jaao. juun 2018 witch, azaria neey ailaan keeta kii uh 2018 dee yerushalam mayer dee chonh witch yerushalam dey mayer laee chonh ladegi, halanki uss neey aapne ailaan dey samein aapni sabka party daa samarthan prapat naheen keeta see. julai witch, party neey azaria noon aapne mukhi vajon waps aaunn dee aagiaa denh daa faisla keeta. jawab witch, party dey bahr jaanh vaale mukhi, faloor husson-nahoom neey azaria dey virodhi, zev alkin witch shamal honn daa faisla keeta. husson-nahoom neey kiha kii uh hairan see jadon azaria neey chonh luddon daa faisla keeta, atey nott keeta kii uss noon azaria dee umidwari naal shehar dey bahulvadi vott noon vandann daa "asal mudda" see. jawab witch, azaria neey iss noon "mandbhaga" kiha kii husson-nahoom neey aapne faisle toon baad party chaddan daa faisla keeta atey uss noon shubhkamnavan dittiaan. satambar witch, azaria neey bellet toon aapna naam waps lainn atey likud dey vatavaran surakhiaa mantri zev alkin daa samarthan curran daa faisla keeta. azaria neey gode witch aapni bhumika witch vaapsee keeti. uh iss bhumika witch udon takk jaari rahee jadon takk sarkari sanstha neey dasambar 2018 dey akheer witch adhikarat taur 'teey aapne aap noon khindaun laee ikk kanoon paas naheen keeta. iss ailaan toon baad, azaria neey janwari 2019 dey shuru witch ailaan keeta kii uh aaunn valiaan chonhan laee kulanu party chhadd rahee haii.

rachel azaria rachel azaria (, janma 21 december 1977), ekaha isreli-raajaneetidnyah asti yah kulaanu-ityasya neesset-ityasya sadasyatvena karyam krutavaan. saa poorvam upameyar, jeroosalam nagaraparishada sadasyaa cha aasit. jeevanacharitram. raachel azaria ityayam jeroosalam-nagare isrel-deshasya tunitian-yahoodee-aapravaasi isrel-azaria ityasya, isrel-deshasya american-yahoodee-aapravaasi shaaran friedman ityasya cha putrena ajayata. saa moshav bet gamliyal ityatra vardhitaa, rashtriya-dhaarmik-vidyaalayavyavasthayaam shikshitaa cha abhavat. isrel-deshasya rakshasenayam sevaam akarot anantaram, azaria jeroosalam-nagarasya hebru-vishvavidyaalaye adhyanam akarot, yatra saa manovidnyaanasya bee, sangharsha-samadhanasya snaatakottarapadaveem cha praaptavatee. samaria-nagare prathamasya israyelee-bastinam samsthapakanam aatma-dharana vishaye swamaastar-theesis ityasya krute saa tamai stanmetz-puraskaram praapnot. saa hebru-vishvavidyaalaye vaadavivaad-dalasya sadasyaa aasit, europe-vishva-championship-kreedaasu vaadavivaadeshu bhaagam praapnot. saa 2001 taha 2003 paryantam shaalom hartman-samsthaanasya yuva-rashtriya-dhaarmik-netrutva-kaaryakrame bhaagam praapnot. saa anglabhashayam dharapravaha asti. azaria talmud-guruhu ilyaashiv ityanena saha vivaahitah asti, tasya chatwaarah putraah santi, yirooshaalam-nagare nivasati. saa gude praveshaat poorvam asman naagarikatvam dhaarayat, yadaa saa emm. key. iti shartena tatt tyaagam karaniyaa aasit. samajika-sakriyataa. 1998 tamaat varshaat azaria-samsthaa paryaawaran-kaaryeshu samlagnah asti. saa isrel-deshasya bruhattamasya svayamsevikaa-paryaawaran-sanghatanasy green-korsu-mandalasya sadasyatvena karyam karoti. saa isrel-deshasya rashtriya-swaasthya-basket, aashkelon-angaara-samyantram, sarvakaareey-aarthik-yojananam samajika-prabhaawah ityaadibhih vishayeshu api samlagnaa asti. azaria ityeshaa 2004-2007 ityasya "mavoyee saatum" ityasya nirdeshaka aasit. eshaa ekaa labharahitasamstha asti yaa swapatnaih "gett", dhaarmikaroopen sweekrutam vivaahavicchedam niraakrutya yahudee-mahilanam sahayyam karoti. tasyaah netrutve, samsthaayaah saahaayyen "gett" praptanam mahilanam sankhyaa trigunitaa abhavat, "maavoyee saatum" cha isrel-deshe asmin kshetre mukhya-samarthan-samsthaaroopen manyata praapnot. rajanaitikam vruttihi. azaria 2008 tame varshe yarushalmim-raajanaitik-dalasya samsthaapak-sadasyaa aasit, 2015 tame varshe ghutane chunnaparyantam tasya adhyaksharoopen karyam krutavatee. jeroosalam nagaraparishada (2008-2015). 2008 tame varshe azaria jeroosalam-nagar-parishadah sadasyatvena nirwaachitah. prathama-karyakale saa balyavastha-shikshayaha, samudayika-parishadasya cha vibhagan dhaarayat. parantu 2011 tame varshe "da jyuyish dailee forward" ityeshaa azaria ityasyaah mahilanam vaidhaanik-adhikaranam krute samarthane council-madhye dandasya vishaye sakshatkaram krutavatee. jeroosalam-nagarasya meyar nir barkat ityeshaa tasyaah vibhagan apasarayat yena saa isrel-deshasya ucchanyaayaalayasya nyaayapeetasya samaksham yachanayaha krute dandam praapnot, yena poorvanirnayam pravartayitum yat jeroosalam-nagarasya ati-paaramparike samipasthasya mee shiyaarim-nagarasya veethishu avaidha-linga-pruthakkaranam nivaarayitum arakshakanam aavashyakataa aasit. 2013 tame varshe punah nirvachanayaha anantaram saa jeroosalam-nagar-parishade yerooshalmim-ityasya upa-mahaapauratvena niyuktaa abhavat. 2015 janavaree-maasaparyantam saa shiksha-vibhaagasya, mahilaa-adhikaar-vibhaagasya cha adhikaarinee aasit. yarushalmim-pakshasya netrutve, azaria ityeshaa "samudayika-kashrut" ityasya pracharam akarot, yat khadyapadarthanam krute koshar-pramananam khaadya-samsthanam teshaam grahakanam cha madhye vishvaasasya vishayam iti kartum prayatate. yarushalmim-ityanena asha asti yat iyam pariyojanaa koshar-vipaneem adhikaspardhaay udghaatayishyati tathaa cha ekadhikaram unmoolayitum isrel-deshasya mukhya-rubbynet-samsthaa koshar-pramananasya ekamaatra-srotatvena isrel-deshe abhyaasam karoti. yadaa jeroosalam-bus-yaanaani vidnyaapayitum uttaradaayi samsthaa tasyaah chitrayuktam prachaar-bhittipatram prachaalayitum niraakrutavatee yatah ati-paaramparikaah yahudeejanaah saarvajanikasthaaneshu mahilanam chitraani sthaapayitum aapattim akurvan, tadaa azaria nyayalayam prati yachanam akarot yat bus-yaanaani swa-vidnyaapanaani dhaarayitum balaat prerayantu iti. saa vividhaprakaaraanaam bahishkarananam viruddham yuddham kartum abhiyaane samlagnaa asti, yathaa mahilanam saarvajanikaroopena geetam nishedhah, nagarasya padacharishu mahilanam purushaanaam pruthak, mahilanam bus-yanasya prushtabhaage upavishyat, vidnyaapaneshu mahilanam chitraanaam nirmoolanam cha. brookings-samsthaayaah ekasmin samityaam, azaria avadat yat mahilanam adhikaranam pracharartham yat prayasaha abhavan, te roodhi-baddha-yahoodee-mahilanam, israyelee-arab-mahilanam cha madhye setuhu rupena karyam krutavantah, ye samaan-samasyaih saha saha saha saha saha, swa-samudayeshu swarasya krute pranodayan. nesset ityasya sadasyah (2015-2019). 2015 janavaree-maase saa moshe kahlon ityasya kulaanu-pakshm abhyanayt, pakshasya patakayaha adhah gudanaangasy aasanam anvishyati iti aghoshayat. yadyapi isrel-janaah dwaita-nagarikatam dhaarayitum shaknuvanti, tathaapi 1958 tame varshe sweekrutah moolawidhih vadati yat yatakshanaparyantm te videsheey-naagarikatvam naa tyajanti taavat yaavat guhya-sadasyaah samsadasya sadasyatvena nishtaam pratijnaam kartum naa shaknuvanti iti. maarch-maase, azaria, gudeshu sammilanat poorvam, amerikaadeshasy naagarikatvam parityajat. 2015 december-maase, pitrubhyah karyat adhikakalam viraamam praapya shishunam paricharyaam kartum samarthayitum, anugruheetasya azaria-ityasya shasanasya praarambhik-pathanasya anumodanam neeset ityanena krutam. mahilaa-shrama-vidhihi, rashtriya-aashvasti-vidhihi cha madhye prastaavitaani parivartanaani 49 mataihi pakshe, naa virudhya cha mataihi sveekrutaani. azaria ityasya upakramena, isrel-deshasya anivaaryam nyoonatam-vetana-virama-vidhihi 1951 tamaat varshaat prathamavaaram naveekrutah, nyoonatam-vaidhaanik-vetana-virama-adhikaarah 10 dinaankaat 12 dinaankaparyantam vardhitah. 2018 mey-maase, azaria ityeshaa 10 mahilaa-emm. key.-ityeteshaam samuhasya netrutvam krutavatee, ye sahacharasy emm. key. yehudaa glick ityasya bhashanani bahishkaran, yadaa saha gudehe sthaane "gett"-nirakaranena saha militavaan iti prakatitam. tatkshanameva spashtam naa jaatam yat, glick-yah poorvam gett-nirakaranena sambaddhaan samasyaan nivaarayitum vivaahapoorv-kararanam pakshe avadat-saha kena gett-nirakaranam aamantrayat iti. praayah ekasaptahaha anantaram, glick ityeshah swasya facebook-prushthe post krutvaa, saha vikshiptasya bharya-purushayoho madhye vivaadasya madhyasthah iti vyakhyaay. posten saha, glick, azaria tathaa anye emm. key. ess. ityetau tam gudehe plenam ityatah vakttum naa anumatim darshayantah videom sanlagnavaan, api cha saarvajanikaroopena akramanam kartum poorvam vyaktigataroopen vivaranam naa yaachayitum prayatamaanasy azaria ityasya nindaam akarot. agrime dine, glick-varyaha swena azaria ityanena saha chitram api yojayitvaa, tasya kutakam purayitum krutasya upakramam sveekrutavaan iti soochitavaan. jeroosalam-raajaneetim prati nivartyataam. 2018 joon-maase, azaria ityeshaa 2018 tame varshe jeroosalam-nagarasya meyar-nirvaachane, jeroosalam-nagarasya meyar-padasya krute spardhaam karishyati iti ghoshayat, yadyapi tasyaah ghoshanaayaah samaye saa adyaapi swapakshasya poorvasya samarthanam naa praapnot. julai-maase, pakshah azaria-ityenam pramukharoopen pratyaagantum anumanyata iti nishchitavaan. pratyutare, pakshasya nirgamanapramukhah fluor husson-naahaum ityeshah azaria ityasya pratidwandwee zev elkin ityanena saha sammilayitum chitavaan. husson-naahaum avadat yat yadaa azaria-pakshah nirvaachayitum nishchitavatee tadaa saa ashcharya jaataa, tathaa cha azaria-pakshasya abhyarthitvena nagarasya bahusankhyak-mata-vibhaajanasya vishaye tasyaah "vaastavika-samasyaa" aasit iti avadat. pratyutare, azaria "durbhaagyapoornam" iti uktavatee yat husson-nahaum ityayam nirnayasya anantaram pakshaat nishkaasayitum chitavaan, tasyaah shubhaashayaah cha akarot. september-maase, azaria matapatrat swanaama pratyaahaarayitum, laikud ityasya paryaawaran-samrakshana-mantrinam zev elkin ityasya samarthanam kartum cha nishchitavatee. azaria, gudeshu swapaatram prati pratyaagatavatee. saa 2018 december-masasya ante yaavat sarvakaareey-samsthaa adhikrutaroopena ekam vidhim naa sveekrutavatee taavat yaavat asmin bhumikam niroodavatee. asya ghoshanehe anantaram, azaria 2019 janavaree-masasya aarambhe, aagaaminirvaachane kulaanu-pakshaat nishkasita iti ghoshayat.

rachel azaria rachal azaria (prappu 21 disambar 1977), oru israeliya arasiyalvaathi aavaar, avar kulaanuvukkaana mandai oadu uruppinaraaga paniyaattrinaar. avar munbu thunai maeyaraagavum jerusalem nagara sabai uruppinaraagavum paniyaattrinaar. suyasaridhai. israelukku kudiyaeriya thunisiya-yootharaana israel azaria mattrum israelukku kudiyaeriya america yootharaana sharon friedman aakiyoarukku jerusalemil rassell azaria piranthaar. avar moshav beat kaamliyel ill valarnthaar mattrum thaesiya madhap palli amaippil kalvi payintraar. israel paathukaappu padaikalil paniyaattriya piragu, ajaria jerusalemin hebru palkalaikkazhagaththil padiththaar, angku avar ulaviyalil pii. aee mattrum moathal theerppil muthukalaip pattam pettraar. samariavil ulla muthal israeliya kudiyaettranggalin niruvanarkalin suya-karutthu kuriththa thanathu mudugalai aaivarikkaikkaaga avar daami steinmets parisai ventraar. avar hebru palkalaikkazhagaththil vivaathak kuzhuvil uruppinaraaga irunthaar, iroappiya mattrum ulaga saambiyanshippugalil vivaathangkalil pankettraar. 2001 muthal 2003 varai shalom hardman institutine ilam thaesiya madhath thalaimaith thittaththil pankettraar. avar aangkilaththil saralamaaga paesukiraar. ajaria oru talmud aasiriyaraana eliashivai mananthaar, avarukku naanku kuzhandhaigal ullanar, maelum avar jerusalemil vasikkiraar. aval muzhangaal nuzhaivatharku munbu engkalukku kudiyurimaiyai vaiththirunthaal, aval oru emm. kae aaga vaendum endra nibanthanaiyaaga adhai vittukkodukka vaendiyirunththathu. samooga seyalpaadu. 1998 muthal, asaria suttruchchoozhal seyalpaattil eedupattullaar. avar israelin migapperiya thannaarva suttruchchoozhal amaipaana pasumai paadaththittaththin kuzhuvil uruppinaraaga paniyaattrukiraar. israelin thaesiya sugaathaara koodai, ashkelon nilakkari aalai mattrum arasaangka porulaathaarath thittangalin samooga thaakkam thodarpaana pirachchanaikalilum avar eedupattullaar. ajaria, 2004-2007 ilirunththu "maavoai saattam" endra niruvanaththin iyakkunaraaka irunthaar. idhu oru ilaaba noakkattra amaippaagum, idhu yootha penkalukku thangal kanavargalaal "pera", madha reethiyaaga aetrtrukkollappatta vivaagaraththu marukkapatta yootha penkalukku uthavukirathu. avarathu thalaimaiyin keezh, amaippin uthaviyudan "peruthal" pettra penkalin ennikkai moontru madangkaaga athikariththathu, maelum "maavoai saathum" israelil inthath thuraiyil mukiya vakkaalaththu amaippaaga angkeekaaram pettrathu. arasiyal vaazhkkai. 2008 aam aandil yerushalmim arasiyal katchiyin niruvana uruppinaraaga irunththa azaria, 2015 aam aandil mandai oottaikku thaernthedukkappadum varai adhan thalaivaraaga paniyaattrinaar. jerusalem nagara sabai (2008-2015). 2008 aam aandil ajaria jerusalem nagara sabaikku thernthedukkappattaar. thanathu muthal pathavikkaalaththil avar aarambagaala kuzhandhai paruva kalvi mattrum samooga kavunchilkal thuraikalai vagiththaar. aanaal 2011 aam aandil "yootha naalithazh munnoakki" penkalin satta urimaigalukkaaga nindratharkaaga councilil avar anubaviththa thandanai kuritthu assariavai nerkaanal seithathu. jerusalemin adhi-paarambariya suttruppuramaana mee shearimin therukkalil sattaviroatha paalinap pirivinaiyai thaduka kaavalthurai thaevaippadum munththaiya theerppai amalpaduththa israelin uyar neethimandra neethiththuraikku manuu aliththatharkaaga jerusalem mayer nirr burghat thanathu ilaakaakkalai paritthaar. 2013 aam aandil avar meendum thernthedukkappatta piragu, jerusalem nagara sabaiyil yerushalmimaik kuzhuvin thalaivaraaga jerusalemin thunai maeyaraaga niyamikkappattaar. janavari 2015 nilavarappadi, avar kalvit thurai mattrum penkal urimaigal thuraikku poruppaerkiraar. yerushalmim katchiyin thalaivaraaga, asaria "samooga kashrut" aii ookkuviththullaar, idhu unavu porutkalin kosher saantrithazhai unavu niruvanangalukkum avarkalin vaadikkaiyaalargalukkum idaiyilaana nambikkaiyin vishayamaaga maattruvatharkaana oru muyarchiyaagum. kosher saantrithazhin oray aathaaramaaka inththa thittam kosher santhaiyai adhiga poattikkuth thirakkum endrum, israelil israelin thalaimai rabinate aekapoakaththai agattruvathaagavum yerushalmim ethirpaarkkiraar. jerusalem paerunththugalil vilambarangkalai vaippatharku porupaana oru niruvanam, podhu idangkalil penkalin padangkalai idugaiyiduvathai adhi-paarambariya yootharkal ethirppathaal, avarathu padaththudan oru prachchaara suvarottiyai iyakka maruththapoathu, asaria thanathu vilambarangkalai eduththuch sella paerunththugalai kattaayappaduththumaaru neethimandraththil manuu aliththaar. penkal podhuveliyil paaduvathaith thadai seithal, nagara nadaipaathaigalil aangalidamirunthu penkalaip pirippathu, penkalai paerunththin pinpuraththil utkaara kattaayappaduththuthal mattrum vilambarangkalil penkalin padangkalai agattruthal poantra palvaeru vagaiyaana vilakkugalai ethirththup poaraaduvatharkaana prachchaaraththil avar eedupattullaar. brookings niruvanaththil oru kuzhuvil, penkal urimaigalai maempaduththuvatharkaana muyarchigal marabuvazhi yootha penkal mattrum israeliya arabu penkalukku idaiyae oru paalamaaga seyalpattullana, avarkal idhae poantra pirachchanaikalaip pattrik kondullanar mattrum thangal samoogangalil oru kuralukku azhuththam kodukkath thodangiyullanar. mandai oadu uruppinar (2015-2019). janavari 2015 ill, avar moshe kahlon kulanu katchiyil saernthaar, maelum katchiyin pathaakaiyin keezh oru mandai oadu irukkaiyai naaduvathaaga arivitthaar. israeliyargal irattai kudiyurimaiyai vaiththiruka mudiyum entraalum, 1958 aam aandil niraivettrappatta oru adippadai sattam, mandai oadu uruppinarkal velinaattu kudiyurimaiyai vittukkodukkavittaal naadaalumandra uruppinargalaaga visuvaasaththai uruthimozhi edukka mudiyaathu endru koorukirathu. ajaria maarch maatham mandai oottil seruvatharku munbu thanathu america kudiyurimaiyai kaivittar. disambar 2015 ill, thanthaikal thangal kuzhandhaigalai kavaniththukkolvatharkaaka vaelaiyilirunthu adhiga neram edukka udhavum vagaiyil ajaria sattaththin aaramba vaasippukku mandai oadu opputhal aliththathu. penkal thozhilaazhar sattam mattrum thaesiya kaapeettu sattaththil munmoliyappatta maattrangkal 49 vaakkugal aatharavaakavum, ethuvum ethiraagavum niraivaettrappattana. asaariyaavin munmuyarchiyil, israelin kattaaya kurainthapatcha uuthiya vidumurai sattam 1951 kkup piragu muthal muraiyaaga pudhuppikkappattathu, kurainthapatcha sattappoorva uuthiya vidumurai urimaiyai 10 muthal 12 naatkalaagak athikariththathu. mae 2018 ill, ajaria 10 penn emm. kae. kkalin kuzhuvai vazhinadaththinaar, avarkal saga emm. kae. yehuda kilik avarkalin uraigalai purakkaniththanar, avar oru "kett" maruppaalarai mandai oottil santhiththathaaga theriyavanthathu. munbu thirumanaththirku munththaiya oppanthangkalukku aatharavaaka paesiya click, kett maruppudan thodarpudaiya pirachchanaikalaith thavirppatharkaaga, aen maruppaalarai alaiththaar enbathu udanadiyaagath theriyavillai. aeraththaazha oru vaaraththirkup piragu, kilikkin muganool pakkaththil avar pirintha kanavarukkum manaivikkum idaiyilaana moathalil madhyastham seikiraar endru vilakkinaar. antha idugaiyudan, asaariyaavaiyum mattra emm. kae. kazhaiyum mandai oottil irunthu paesa vidaamal kaattum veediyoavai kilik seithu inaithaar, maelum avarai pagirangkamaaga thaakkuvatharku munbu thanipatta muraiyil oru vilakkatthaik kaetka muyarchikkavillai endru assariavai vimarsiththaar. aduththa naall, kilik avarum asaariyaavum ontraaka oru padaththai veliyittaar, avar kuchchiyai puthaikka avarathu munmuyarchiyai aetrtrukkondathaakak kuripittaar. jerusalem arasiyalukkuth thirumbu. juun 2018 ill, ajaria 2018 jerusalem mayer therthalil jerusalemin mayer pathavikku poattiyiduvathaaka arivitthaar, iruppinum avar thanathu arivippin neraththil thanathu munnaal katchiyin aatharavai innum peravillai. juulai maatham, ajaria adhan thalaivaraagath thirumba anumathikka katchi mudivu seithathu. idharku pathilalikkum vithamaaga, katchiyin veliyaerum thalaivar, fluor husson-nahoom, asaariyaavin ethiriyaana jeev elkin udan saerath therntheduththaar. azaria poattiyida mudivu seithapoathu thaan aachchariyappattathaaka husson-nahoom koorinaar, maelum nagaraththin panmuga vaakkugalaip pirippathil azeriavin vaetpumanuvil thanakku oru "unmaiyana prachchinai" iruppathaagak kuripittaar. idharku pathilalikkum vithamaaga, asaria, avarkalin mudivukkup piragu katchiyai vittu veliyaera suunn-nahoom thaervu seithathai "thurathirshtavasamaanathu" endru alaiththaar, maelum avarathu nalla athirshtaththai vaalththinaar. septambaril, ajaria thanathu peyarai vaakkucheettil irunthu thirumbap pera mudivu seithaar mattrum laikuttin suttruchchoozhal paathukaappu amaichar jeev elkin enbavarai aatharikka mudivu seithaar. asaria mandai oottil thanathu paaththiraththirkuth thirumbinaar. 2018 disambar pirpaguthiyil arasaangka amaippu athikaarappoorvamaaga oru sattaththai niraivaettrum varai avar inththa paaththiraththil thodarnthaar. inththa arivippaith thodarnthu, 2019 janavari thodakkaththil avar varavirukkum thaerthalkalukku kulanu katchiyai vittu vilaguvathaaga arivitthaar.

rachel azaria rachel azaria (jananam 21 december 1977), kulaanu kuu mokali sabhyudiga panichesina izrael raajakeeyavetta. aame gatamlo deputy mayer gaa mariyu jerusalem nagara mandali sabhyuraligaa panicheesaaru. jeevita charitra. rachel azaria jerusalemlo izrael kuu valasa vacchina tunion-jewish izrael azaria mariyu izrael kuu valasa vacchina american yoodu shahron friedman dampatulaku janminchaadu. aame moshav beat gamliello perigaaru mariyu jaateeya matha paatasaala vyavasthalo chaduvukunnaru. izrael rakshana dalaalalo panichesina taruvaata, azaria jerusalemloni hebru vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukundi, akkada aame manastatvasaastramlo bii. eah mariyu sangharshana parishkaaramlo masters degreeni sampaadinchindi. samarialoni modati izrael sthaavaraala vyavasthaapakula sweeya-avagaahanapai thana masters thesis kosam aame tommy steinmetz bahumatini geluchukundi. aame european mariyu prapancha champiyanshiplalo charchalalo paalgontuu hebru vishwavidhyaalayamlo charchala jattulo sabhyuraligaa unnaaru. aame 2001 nundi 2003 varaku shalom hartman institute yokka yuva jaateeya matha nayakatva kaaryakramamlo paalgondi. aame aanglamlo anargalamgaa maatlaadagaladu. azaria talmud guruvu ayina ilyashivnu vivaham chesukundi, mariyu naluguru pillalu unnaaru, mariyu jerusalemlo nivasistunnaaru. mokaaliloki pravesinche mundu aame maaku pourasatvam ichindi, aame daanini oka mk kaavadaaniki sharatuga vadulukovalasi vachindi. saamaajika kriyaaseelata. 1998 nundi, azaria paryaavarana kriyaaseelataloo nimagnamai undhi. aame izrael yokka atipedda swachchanda paryaavarana samstha ayina green course bordulo sabhyuraligaa panichestundi. izrael jaateeya aarogya butta, ashkelon boggu karmagaram mariyu prabhutva aardhika pranaalikala saamaajika prabhaavaaniki sambandhinchina samasyalalo kooda aame paalgonnadi. azaria 2004-2007 nundi "mavoi satum" kuu director. idhi oka laabhaapekshaleni samstha, idhi vaari bhartalu "pondadaaniki", mataparamgaa aamodinchabadina vidaakulanu niraakarinchina yoodu mahilalaku sahayam chestundi. aame naayakatvamlo, samstha nundi sahayamtho "gett" andukunna mahilala sankhya moodu retlu perigindi, mariyu "mavoi satum" ijrayello eee rangamlo pradhana nyaayavaada samsthagaa gurtimpu pondindi. raajakeeya vrutti. azaria 2008loe yerushalmim raajakeeya party vyavasthaapaka sabhyuraligaa unnaaru mariyu 2015loe aame mokali pakshaaniki ennikayye varaku daani adhyakshuraligaa panicheesaaru. jerusalem nagara mandali (2008-2015). 2008loe azaria jerusalem nagara mandaliki ennikayyaaru. aame modati padaveekaalamlo aame baalya vidya mariyu community councils vibhaagaalanu nirvahinchaaru. conny 2011loe "yoodula dinapatrika forward" mahilala chattaparamaina hakkula kosam nilabadinanduku councillo aame anubhavinchina siksha gurinchi azarianu interview chesindi. jerusalem mayer nir barkat, jerusalem yokka athi-saampradaayaka porugu praantamaina mea sherim veedhullo akrama linga vibajananu nirodhinchadaaniki pooliisulu koorutuu gatamlo icchina teerpunu amalu cheyadaaniki izrael yokka haikortu off justicenu petition chesinanduku aamenu sikshinchadaaniki aame portfoliolanu tolaginchaaru. 2013loe aame tirigi ennikaina taruvaata, aame jerusalem nagara mandalilo yerushalmim vargaaniki adhipatigaa jerusalem deputy meyargaa niyamitulayyaaru. janavari 2015 natiki, aame vidya saakha mariyu mahilaa hakkula saakhanu kaligi undhi. yerushalmim party nayakudiga, aahara padaarthaalapai kosher dhruvikarananu aahara samsthalu mariyu vaari viniyogadaarula madhya nammakaniki sambandhinchina vishayamgaa maarchadaaniki azaria "community kashrut" nuu prothsahinchindi. eee project kosher marketnu ekkuva pooteeki teravaalani mariyu izrael loe kosher dhruvikaranaku ekaika vanarugaa izrael yokka pradhana rubbinate yokka guttadhipatyanni tolaginchaalani yerushalmim aasistunnaaru. jerusalem bassulalo prakatanalu pettadaniki baadhyata vahinche oka company, athi-saampradaayaka yoodulu bahiranga pradaesaalloo mahilala chitraalanu post cheyadaanni vyatirekistunnanduna, aame chithramtho prachara posternu nadapadaniki niraakarinchinappudu, azaria thana prakatanalanu teesukellamani bassulanu balavantam cheyaalani kortuku petition daakhalu chesindi. bahirangamgaa mahilalu padatanni nishedhinchadam, nagara kalibatallo purushula nundi mahilalanu vaeru cheyadam, bassulo venuka bhaagamlo mahilalanu kurchomani balavantam cheyadam mariyu prakatanallo mahilala chitraalanu tolaginchadam vanti vividha rakaala minahaayimpulapai pooraadataaniki aame prachaaramlo nimagnamai undhi. brookings samsthalooni oka panello, mahilala hakkulanu prothsahinche prayatnaalu sampradaaya yoodu mahilalu mariyu izrael arab mahilala madhya vantenagaa panicheesaayani, vaaru ilanti samasyalatho poradi, vaari samajalalo oka swaram kosam munduku saagadam praarambhinchaarani azaria paerkonnaaru. mokali sabhyudu (2015-2019). janavari 2015loe, aame moshe kahlan yokka kulaanu paarteelo chaeri, party pataakam krinda mokali seatu kosam prayatnistaanani prakatinchindi. izrael vaasulu dwandwa pourasatvaanni kaligi undagalaru, ayithe 1958loe aamodinchina oka praathamika chattam prakaram, mokali sabhyulu videshee pourasatvaanni vadulukokapothe paarlamentu sabhyuluga vidheyatanu pratigna cheyaleru. maarchilo mokali pattulo chaeradaaniki mundu azaria thana american pourasatvaanni tyajinchindi. december 2015loe, mokali pilladu tama sisuvulanu chusukovadaniki tandrulu pani nundi ekkuva samayam teesukoovadaaniki veelugaa azaria chattanni praathamikamgaa chadavadaaniki aamodam telipindi. mahilaa kaarmika chattam mariyu jaateeya beema chattamlo pratipaadita maarpulu 49 mandhi anukuulamgaa mariyu vyatiraekamgaa evaruu ootu veyaledu. azaria choravatho, izrael yokka tappanisari kaneesa chellimpu selavu chattam 1951 nundi modatisaarigaa naveekarinchabadindi, kaneesa chellimpu selavu hakkunu 10 rojula nundi 12 rojulaku penchindi. mae 2018loe, azaria 10 mandhi mahilaa pratinidhula brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru, vaaru mokali neelapai "gett" tiraskaranakartanu kalusukunnarani velladaina taruvaata thoti enke yehuda glick prasamgaalanu bahishkarinchaaru. gett tiraskaranato sambandham unna samasyalanu nivaarinchadaaniki gatamlo vivaha puurva oppandaalaku anukuulamgaa maatlaadina glick-gett tiraskarananu enduku ahvaninchado ventane spashtamgaa teliyadu. sumaru oka vaaram taruvaata, vidipoyina bhartha mariyu bhaarya madhya sangharshanaku taanu madhyavartitvam vahistunnaanani vivaristuu thana facebook pageelo post chesaadu. postto, azaria mariyu itara enkelu mokali plenum nundi matladanivvakunda choopinche veediyoonu click chesi, azarianu bahirangamgaa daadi cheyadaaniki mundu vivarana kosam atanni praivetgaa adagadaniki prayatninchananduku vimarsinchaaru. marusati roeju, aaa goddalini paathipettadaaniki aame choravanu taanu angeekarinchaanani paerkontuu thanatho mariyu azariato kalisi oka chitraanni post chesaadu. jerusalem raajakeeyaalaku tirigi vellu. juun 2018loe, azaria 2018 jerusalem mayer ennikallo jerusalem mayer kosam pootii chestaanani prakatinchindi, ayithe aame thana prakatana samayamlo thana maajee party maddatunu inca pondaledu. joolailo, party azarianu daani adhipatigaa tirigi raavadaaniki anumatinchaalani nirnayinchindi. pratispandanagaa, party yokka avtgoing head, fleer husson-nahoom azaria yokka pratyarthi, jev elkin thoo chaeradaaniki enchukunnadu. azaria pootii cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnappudu taanu aascharyapooyaanani, nagaramloni bahulatva otunu vibhajinchadamlo azaria abhyardhithvamtho tanaku "nijamaina samasya" undani husson-nahoom chepparu. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, azaria "duradrushtakaram" anie pilicharu, vaari nirnayam tarvaata saan-nahoom paarteeni vidichipetti, aameku adrushtam korukunnaru. septembarulo, azaria ballet nundi thana paerunu upasamharinchukovaalani mariyu laikud yokka paryaavarana rakshana mantri jeeyev elkinku maddatu ivvaalani nirnayinchukundi. azaria mokali meeda thana paatraku tirigi vachindi. 2018 december chivaralo prabhutva samstha adhikarikamga chedaragotte chattanni aamodinche varaku aame eee paatralo konasaagindi. eee prakatana taruvaata, azaria 2019 janavari praarambhamlo raboye ennikala kosam taanu kulaanu paarteeni vidichipettabotunnaani prakatinchindi.

reechal aazariya reechal aazariya (yee paidaish 21 dasambar 1977)yee eek israeli seyasat daan haine jinhon nay kolano kay ghatnay kay rakan kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. iss say qabal wah dipty mear aur eroshulam stee konsal kii rakan kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam day chaki haine. sawanah umri. reechal aazariya eroshulam mein israel mein eek teunshin-yahudi tarkeen watan israel aazariya aur israel mein eek americi yahudi tarkeen watan sharoon fredman kay haan paida hoay thay. wah moshu beeth gamlil mein plee badhee aur qomi mazhabi school kay nazaam mein taleem haasil kii. israel kii dafayi afwaj mein khidmaat anjaam deenay kay baad aazariya nay eroshulam kii habro university mein taleem haasil kii jehaan inhon nay nafsiyaat mein bee aey aur tanazaat kay hall mein maaster digri haasil kii. iss nay saamriya mein pehli israeli bastiyon kay baaniyon kay khood adraak parr apnay maaster kay maqalay kay liye tamee stenmatz anaam jeeta. wah habro university mein mubahisah team kii rakan thein jinhon nay europi aur aalimi champine ship mein mubahison mein hasah liyaa. inhon nay 2001 say 2003 takk shalm haart meen insity teut kay naujawan qomi mazhabi qayadat kay prograam mein hasah liyaa. wah angrezi mein rawani rakhti haine. azriya kii shaadi alyashio say hoyee hay juu eek talmud astaad hay aur iss kay chaar bachay haine aur wah eroshulam mein rehti hay. iss nay ghatnay kay andar daakhil honay say pehley hamaari shahriyat haasil kirr lee thee jabb asay ayem kay bannay kii sharat kay toor parr asay turk karnaa padaa. samaji srgarmi. 1998 say aazariya mahuliyati srgarmi mein masruf hay. wah israel kii sabb say bury razakarana mahuliyati tanzeem board aaf grain kors kii rakan kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam deeti haine. wah israel kii qomi sehat kii tokri ashkalon koyale kay plaant aur hukumati iqtesadi mansubon kay samaji asraat say mutaliq masail mein bhee shaamil rahee haine. aazariya 2004-2007 say "mewi satoom" kii director thein. yaha eek ghair munafa bakhash tanzim hay juu yahudi khwatin kii madad karti hay jinhein inn kay shoharon nay "milna"yee mazhabi toor parr qabool shadah talaaq say ankaar kirr diyaa hay. inn kii qayadat mein tanzim kii madad say "haasil" haasil karnay waali khwatin kii taadad teen ganaa badh gayee aur "mewi satoom" nay israel mein iss shobay mein markazi wakalat tanzim kay toor parr pehchaan haasil kii. seyasi carrier. aazariya 2008 mein eroshalmium seyasi jamaat kii baanee rakan thein aur 2015 mein ghatnay teknay kay liye muntakhib honay takk iss kii sadarat karti rahein. eroshulam stee konsal (2008-2015). 2008 mein aazariya eroshulam stee konsal kay liye muntakhib hoyein. apnee pehli madat mein inhon nay ibtadayi bachpan kii taleem aur community konsalon kay mahkame sanbhalay. leakin 2011 mein "yahudi roznamah forward" nay khwatin kay qanuni haqoq kay liye khaday honay parr konsal mein sazaa kay baaray mein aazariya kaa intervieve liyaa. eroshulam kii mear neer barkaat nay israel kii hayee court aaf justice mein darkhwast dayer karnay parr sazaa deenay kay liye apnay mahkamon say inn kaa saath chheen liyaa taakah iss say pehley kay eek faislay kuu naafiz kiyaa jaa sakay jiss mein police kuu eroshulam kay eek intehayi rawayati pados mee sheeram kii sadkon parr ghair qanuni sanfi alaihadgi kuu roknay kii zarurat thee. 2013 mein dobarah muntakhib honay kay baad inhein eroshulam stee konsal mein eroshalmium dhaday kii sarbarah kay toor parr eroshulam kii dipty mear muqarar kiyaa gayaa. januri 2015 takk wah taleemi port folio aur khwatin kay haqoq kay port folio kii zamah daar haine. eroshalmium paarti kay rehnuma kii haisiyat say aazariya nay "community kashrat" kuu farogh diyaa hay juu khaaney pinay kii ashyaa parr koshar certification kuu khaaney pinay kay idaaron aur inn kay saarfin kay darmiyan aetemad kaa muamilah bananay kii koshish hay. eroshalmium kuu toqaa hay kahh iss mansubay say koshar market kuu ziyadah muqabilay kay liye khool diyaa jaaye gaa aur ajaarah daari kuu khatam kiyaa jaaye gaa juu israel kay cheef rabitin koshar certification kay waahid zariah kay toor parr israel mein istemaal kartaa hay. jabb eroshulam kii basoon parr ishteharaat laganay kii zamah daar company nay iss kii tasveer waala muham kaa poster chalanay say ankaar kirr diyaa keunkah intehayi rawayati yahudi awami maqamat parr khwatin kii tasavir post karnay parr aiteraz kartay haine tuu aazariya nay adaalat mein darkhwast dayer kii kahh wah basoon kuu apnay ishteharaat lay jaanay parr majbur karay. wah mukhtalif qasm kay akhraaj say ladnay kii muham mein masruf rahee haine jeesay kahh khwatin kuu awami maqamat parr gaaney parr pabandi lagaana shehar kay fitt paathon parr khwatin kuu mardon say alg karnaa khwatin kuu buss kay peeche bethnay parr majbur karnaa aur ishteharaat mein khwatin kii tasavir kuu khatam karnaa. brokings insity teut kay eek pinal mein aazariya nay kahaa kahh khwatin kay haqoq kuu farogh deenay kii koshishon nay qadamat pasand yahudi khwatin aur israeli arab khwatin kay darmiyan eek pull kay toor parr kaam kiyaa hay juu asee tarah kay masail say dochaar haine aur apnee baradariyon mein aawaz uthanay parr zoor deena sharoo kirr dee hay. ghatnay kaa rakan (2015-2019). januri 2015 mein inhon nay moshay kahlon kii klano paarti mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii aur aalaan kiyaa kahh wah paarti kay benar kay neechey ghatnay kii nashast haasil karein gee. jabb kahh israeli dohri shahriyat rakh saktay haine 1958 mein manzoor honay waalay eek bunyadi qanoon mein kahaa gayaa hay kahh ghatnay teknay waalay arakeen iss waqat takk parliamenterian kii haisiyat say wafadari kaa ahed nahein kirr saktay jabb takk kahh wah ghair milki shahriyat turk naha kirr dain. aazariya nay maarch mein ghatnay kii chooti mein shaamil honay say pehley apnee americi shahriyat turk kirr dee. dasambar 2015 mein ghatnay kii chooti nay qanoon saazi kay ibtadayi padhnay kii manzori dee jiss kii sarparasti baapon kuu apnay bachon kii deekh bhaal kay liye kaam say ziyadah waqat nikalnay kay qaabil bananay kay liye kii gayee thee. khwatin kay leebar qanoon aur qomi bemah qanoon mein majuzah tabdiliyan 49 kay haqh mein aur kasee kay khalaaf woat kay saath manzoor hoyein. aazariya kay aqdaam parr israel kay lazmi kumm az kumm adaa shadah tatilat kay qanoon kuu 1951 kay baad pehli baar app ddait kiyaa gayaa jiss say kumm az kumm qanuni adaa shadah tatilat kaa haqh 10 dunn say badhaa kirr 12 dunn kirr diyaa gayaa. mayee 2018 mein aazariya nay 10 khwatin ayem kay kay eek grop kii qayadat kii jinhon nay saathi ayem kay yahuda gulk kii taqriron kaa bicot kiyaa jabb yaha inkshaf hawaa kahh wah ghatnay kii bunyaad parr eek "gait" ankaar karnay waalay say milaa thaa. yaha fouri toor parr waazah nahein thaa kahh gulk-jiss nay pehley gait ankaar say waabistah masail say bachnay kay liye qabal azdawaji muahidon kay haqh mein baath kii thee-nay gait ankaar kanandah kuu kiyon madau kiyaa thaa. taqriba eek haftay baad gulk nay apnay fees buck paij parr yaha batatay hoay post kiyaa kahh wah alg thalag shohar aur bewi kay darmiyan tanazah mein saalisi kirr rehaa hay. post kay saath gulk nay eek video mansalk kii jiss mein aazariya aur deegar ayem kay aiss kuu ghatnay kay planum say baath nahein karnay deetay hoay dikhaya gayaa hay aur ajariya parr tanqeed kii kahh wah awami toor parr iss parr hamlah karnay say pehley najee toor parr iss say wazahat talab karnay kii koshish nahein kirr rahee hay. aglay dunn gulk nay apnay aur aazariya kay saath eek tasveer post kii jiss mein iss nay nott kiyaa kahh iss nay iss kii tokri kuu dafan karnay kii pehal kuu qabool kirr liyaa hay. eroshulam kii seyasat parr waps jayein. joone 2018 mein aazariya nay aalaan kiyaa kahh wah 2018 kay eroshulam mear kay intekhabat mein eroshulam kay mear kay liye intekhaab larain gee halankah inhon nay apnay aalaan kay waqat ubhee takk apnee sabqah paarti kii himayat haasil nahein kii thee. jolayi mein paarti nay aazariya kuu apnay sarbarah kay toor parr waps aaney kii ajazat deenay kaa faislah kiyaa. jawaab mein paarti kay sabkadosh honay waalay sarbarah flavor hasan nahum nay aazariya kay mukhalif ziyo elkin mein shaamil honay kaa intekhaab kiyaa. hasan nahum nay kahaa kahh jabb aazariya nay intekhaab ladnay kaa faislah kiyaa tuu wah hairan rahh gayein aur nott kiyaa kahh inhein shehar kay taksiri woat kuu taqsim karnay kay liye aazariya kii amidwariyat kay saath eek "haqeeqi masilah" hay. jawaab mein aazariya nay asay "badqismati" qaraar diyaa kahh hasan nahum nay apnay faislay kay baad paarti chhodnay kaa faislah kiyaa aur inn kii neek khwahishaat kaa izhaar kiyaa. satambar mein aazariya nay apnaa naam bellet say waps leenay aur laked kay wazeer mahuliyat ziyo elkin kii himayat karnay kaa faislah kiyaa. aazariya ghatnay kii chooti mein apnay kirdaar parr waps aaa gayee. wah iss kirdaar mein iss waqat takk jaari rahein jabb takk kahh sarkaari idaarey nay dasambar 2018 kay aakhir mein bazabtah toor parr eek qanoon manzoor nahein kiyaa aur khood kuu muntashir kirr liyaa. iss aalaan kay baad aazariya nay januri 2019 kay awail mein aalaan kiyaa kahh wah aaney waalay intekhabat kay liye klano paarti chhod dain gee.

00035858142e727f38a3ff21928c0d829256e36d80c55d6fb134b795ef232781

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1011466

Gareth Williams (actor)

Gareth Williams (actor) American actor Gareth Williams is an American actor. Williams attended Palm Beach State College. He played astronaut James Irwin in the HBO miniseries "From the Earth to the Moon" (1998), and was in such films as "Malcolm X (1992), Volcano" (1997), and "The Cell" (2000). He has a long list of television credits including "Dawson's Creek", "Time of Your Life", "Angel", "The Shield", "Law & Order", and "Mad About You". References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

gereth uiliams (obhineta) gereth uiliams egoraki aamerikan obhineta. uiliamse paam bischo state collegeot porha-xuna korisil. teu esbio "from dyo aarth tu dyo muno" (1998) naamor minisirijot mohakaxsari james aaruinor soritrot obhinoy korisil aaru "malcom ex" (1992), "aagneyogiri" (1997), aaru "dyo chell" (2000) ror dore solositrot obhinoy korisil. teur haatot "dowsonor khaari", "aapunar jiwanor xomoy", "angel", "dhaal", "aain-sringkhola", aaru "aapunar uporot unmad" aadi television creditor ek digholiya talika aase.

gareth uilliams (abhineta) gareth uilliams ekjon markin abhineta. uilliams paam bitch steta college padashona corren. tini eichbio miniseries 'from dya arth too dya moone' (1998)-ayee mahakashchari james aruiner choritre abhinoy korechilen ebong 'malcom eksa' (1992), 'agneygiri' (1997) ebong 'dya seela' (2000)-err moto chhobite abhinoy korechilen. taar kachhe "dosson 'shha crick", "upner jeeboner somoy", "deboduto", "ddhaal", "aain-srinkhala" ebong "upner somporke pagal" soho television crediter ekti deergho talika royeche.

gareth williams (abhineta) gareth williams aek american abhineta chhe. viliyamse paam beach state collegemaa abhyaas karyo hato. temane aech. bii. oo. nee laghu shrenee 'phroma dhaa arth too dhaa moone' (1998) maan avkashyatri james iraveenni bhoomika bhajvi hatee aneey 'malcum ex' (1992), 'jwalamukhi' (1997) aneey 'dhaa seela' (2000) jevee feelmoma kaama karyoo hatoo. tenee paase "dosson crick", "tamara jeevanno samay", "angel", "dhhaal", "kaayado aneey vyavastha" aneey "tamara vishe pagal" saheet television creditnee laambi soochi chhe.

gareth williams (abhineta) gareth williams ack americi abhineta hain. williams ney paam beach state college mein padhaai kii. unhone aich. bee. oh. laghu shrinkhala "from dha arth too dha moone" (1998) mein antariksh yatri james irvin kii bhoomika nibhai, aur "malcum aiks" (1992), "jwalamukhi" (1997), aur "dha cell" (2000) jaisi filmon mein they. usake paas television credit kii ack lambi soochi haye jisamen "dosson creak", "aapke jeevan kaa samay", "angel", "dhaal", "kaanoon aur vyavastha" aur "aapke baare mein pagal" shamil hain.

gareth villiams (nata) gareth villiams obba american nata. villiams pomm beach state colleginalli vyasanga maadidaru. aata "frum dhii arth tuu dhii moone" (1998) emba etch. bii. oo kirusaraniyallina gaganayatri james irvin patravannu nirvahisidaru mattu "malcum ex" (1992), "jwalamukhi" (1997), mattu "dhii sell" (2000) nantaha chalanachitragalalli natisiddaru. aata "dashions creak", "nimma jeevanada samaya", "angel", "shieled", "kaanoonu mattu suvyavasthe" mattu "nimma bagge huchhu" seridante dooradarshanada creditgala sudirgha pattiyannu hondiddaane.

gareth vilyams (nadan) oru american nadanaanu gareth vilyams. vilyams paam beach stettu collegil chernnu. phram dhii erthu tuu dhii moonn" (1998) enna echu. bii. oo miniseereesil bahiraakaashayaathrikanaaya jaims irvin enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippicha addeham "malcom ex" (1992), "agniparvvatham" (1997), "dhii sell" (2000) thudangiya chithrangalil abhinayichu. daashans creak", "ningalude jeevithakalam", "eanjal", "sheeled", "kramasamadhanam", "ningalekkurichu bhraanthan" ennivayulppede television kredittukalude oru neenda pattika addehathinundu.

gareth williams (abhineta) gareth williams haah eka american abhineta aahe. vilyamsane paam beach steet collegemadhye shikshan ghetale. tyane etch. bii. oo. chya 'fraum daad arth too daad moone' (1998) yaa laghupatamadhye antaralvir james irvinchi bhoomika sakarli aanee 'malcum ex' (1992), 'jwalamukhi' (1997) aanee 'daad seela' (2000) yaa chitrapatanmadhye too jhalakala. tyachyakade 'dosson creak', 'tumchya aayushyacha kaal', 'engel', 'dhaal', 'kayada aanee suvyavastha' aanee 'tumchyabaddal veda' yasah durchitravani shreyanchi eka lamb yadee aahe.

gareth williams (abhineta) gareth williams ek americi abhineta hun. williamsle pamm bitch state kalejma padheka thie. unle hbo miniseries "frum da artha too da munn" (1998) maa antariksha yatri james irwinko bhumika nibhaeka thie, rar "malkam ex" (1992), "jwalamukhi" (1997), rar "da cell" (2000) jasta chalchitraharuma thie. unisanga "dausanko khadi", "tapainko jiwanko samaya", "angel", "dhal", "kanuna rar wyawastha", rar "tapainko barema pagal" sahit television creditharuko lamo suchi chha.

gareth williams (abhineta) gareth williams jane americae abhineta. williams paam belabhumi rajya kalejare adhyajana karithile. shay echa. bii. oh miniseries 'frum dee arth tuu dee munn' (1998) ray mahakashachari james irawin bhumikare abhinai karithile ebong 'malcome ex' (1992), 'agnejagiri' (1997), ebong 'dee cell' (2000) bhali chalachitrare abhinai karithile. taanka pakhare television creditor eka lamba talika achhi jeunthire "dousen creak", "aapananka jeebner samai", "angel", "dhala", "ine shrunkhala", ebong "aapananka bishajare pagala" antarbhukta .

gareth villiams (adakar) gareth villiams ikk amriki adakar haii. villiams neey paam beach state kaalaj witch padahi keeti. uss neey aich. bee. ou. minni seereez "fraum dha arth too dha chann" (1998) witch pulad yaatari james irvin dee bhumika nibhai atey "malcum aiks" (1992), "jualamukhi" (1997) atey "dha saill" (2000) vargiaan filman witch see. uss cole television credit dee ikk lammi suchi haii jiss witch "dosson creak", "tuhadi zindagi daa samaan", "doot", "dhaal", "kanoon atey vivastha" atey "tuhade baare pagal" shamal hunn.

gaareth viliums (abhinetaa) gaareth viliums ityayam amerikaadeshasy abhinetaa asti. viliums paam-beech-rajya-mahaavidyaalaye abhyanayt. saha "frum da arth too da moon" (1998) ityasmin echa. bee. o. laghu-shrunkhalaayaam antariksha-yaatri james irvin ityasya paatram niravahat, tathaa cha "maalkam eksa" (1992), "volcanica" (1997), "da sell" (2000) ityaadishu chalacchitreshu abhinayam akarot. tasya sameepe dooradarshan-credit-ityeteshaam dirgha soochee asti, yathaa "dashions creak", "bhavatah jeevanakaalah", "angel", "da sheeled", "kaanoonavyavastha", "cred aan yoo" cha.

kareth villiams (nadigar) kereth villiams oru america nadigar aavaar. villiams paam beach maanila kallooriyil payintraar. poomiyilirunthu chandranukku" (1998) endra ech. pii. ooo. kurunthodar ondril vinveli veerar james irvin vaedaththil nadiththa avar, "maalgam ex" (1992), "erimalai" (1997), "chell" (2000) poantra thiraippatankalil naditthaar. dassen creak", "ungkal vaazhkkaiyin neram", "aenjchal", "kavasam", "sattam mattrum ozhungku" mattrum "ungkalaip pattri paiththiyam pidiththavar" ullitta tholaikaatchi varavugalin neenda pattiyal avaridam ullathu.

gareth villiams (natudu) gareth villiams oka american natudu. villiams paam beach state collegelo chadivaadu. athanu "frum dhi erth tuu dhi moone" (1998) anae hetch. bii. oo. chinna dharavahikamlo vyomagaami james irvin paatranu poeshinchaadu mariyu "malcum ex" (1992), "evalcania" (1997), "dhi sell" (2000) vanti chitraalalo natinchaadu. athani vadda "dashions creak", "mea jeevitakaalam", "angel", "sheeled", "laa und arder" mariyu "mea gurinchi picchi" vanti television creditla sudeergha jabita undhi.

girith waleems (adakaar) girith waleems eek americi adakaar haine. waleems nay paam beach steat college mein taleem haasil kii. inhon nay aich bee awo manee seerez "fraam dee arth tuu dee moone" (1998) mein khalabaz jaims aroon kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa aur "melcom aiks" (1992)yee "aatish fashaan" (1997)yee aur "dee sail" (2000) jaisi filmon mein thay. iss kay paas teeli vision creadt kii eek lambi fehrist hay jiss mein "ddaosan crack"yee "aap kii zindagi kaa waqat"yee "farishta"yee "dahaal"yee "aman woo amaan"yee aur "aap kay baaray mein paagal" shaamil haine.

000358e1bc7b8b266c78bf3ced3eb3636575aa2e5d976fa20d66a1b85c2f4e6e

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The Last of the Mohicans/Chapter 6

The Last of the Mohicans/Chapter 6 <templatestyles src="Header/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Header/main block/styles.css" />← Chapter 5 Chapter 7 → Heyward and his female companions witnessed this mysterious movement with secret uneasiness; for, though the conduct of the white man had hitherto been above reproach, his rude equipments, blunt address, and strong antipathies, together with the character of his silent associates, were all causes for exciting distrust in minds that had been so recently alarmed by Indian treachery. The stranger alone disregarded the passing incidents. He seated himself on a projection of the rocks, whence he gave no other signs of consciousness than by the struggles of his spirit, as manifested in frequent and heavy sighs. Smothered voices were next heard, as though men called to each other in the bowels of the earth, when a sudden light flashed upon those without, and laid bare the much-prized secret of the place. At the further extremity of a narrow, deep cavern in the rock, whose length appeared much extended by the perspective and the nature of the light by which it was seen, was seated the scout, holding a blazing knot of pine. The strong glare of the fire fell full upon his sturdy, weather-beaten countenance and forest attire, lending an air of romantic wildness to the aspect of an individual, who, seen by the sober light of day, would have exhibited the peculiarities of a man remarkable for the strangeness of his dress, the iron-like inflexibility of his frame, and the singular compound of quick, vigilant sagacity, and of exquisite simplicity, that by turns usurped the possession of his muscular features. At a little distance in advance stood Uncas, his whole person thrown powerfully into view. The travelers anxiously regarded the upright, flexible figure of the young Mohican, graceful and unrestrained in the attitudes and movements of nature. Though his person was more than usually screened by a green and fringed hunting-shirt, like that of the white man, there was no concealment to his dark, glancing, fearless eye, alike terrible and calm; the bold outline of his high, haughty features, pure in their native red; or to the dignified elevation of his receding forehead, together with all the finest proportions of a noble head, bared to the generous scalping tuft. It was the first opportunity possessed by Duncan and his companions to view the marked lineaments of either of their Indian attendants, and each individual of the party felt relieved from a burden of doubt, as the proud and determined, though wild expression of the features of the young warrior forced itself on their notice. They felt it might be a being partially benighted in the vale of ignorance, but it could not be one who would willingly devote his rich natural gifts to the purposes of wanton treachery. The ingenuous Alice gazed at his free air and proud carriage, as she would have looked upon some precious relic of the Grecian chisel, to which life had been imparted by the intervention of a miracle; while Heyward, though accustomed to see the perfection of form which abounds among the uncorrupted natives, openly expressed his admiration at such an unblemished specimen of the noblest proportions of man. "I could sleep in peace," whispered Alice, in reply, "with such a fearless and generous-looking youth for my sentinel. Surely, Duncan, those cruel murders, those terrific scenes of torture, of which we read and hear so much, are never acted in the presence of such as he!" "This certainly is a rare and brilliant instance of those natural qualities in which these peculiar people are said to excel," he answered. "I agree with you, Alice, in thinking that such a front and eye were formed rather to intimidate than to deceive; but let us not practice a deception upon ourselves, by expecting any other exhibition of what we esteem virtue than according to the fashion of the savage. As bright examples of great qualities are but too uncommon among Christians, so are they singular and solitary with the Indians; though, for the honor of our common nature, neither are incapable of producing them. Let us then hope that this Mohican may not disappoint our wishes, but prove what his looks assert him to be, a brave and constant friend." "Now Major Heyward speaks as Major Heyward should," said Cora; "who that looks at this creature of nature, remembers the shade of his skin?" A short and apparently an embarrassed silence succeeded this remark, which was interrupted by the scout calling to them, aloud, to enter. "This fire begins to show too bright a flame," he continued, as they complied, "and might light the Mingoes to our undoing. Uncas, drop the blanket, and show the knaves its dark side. This is not such a supper as a major of the Royal Americans has a right to expect, but I've known stout detachments of the corps glad to eat their venison raw, and without a relish, too. Here, you see, we have plenty of salt, and can make a quick broil. There's fresh sassafras boughs for the ladies to sit on, which may not be as proud as their my-hog-guinea chairs, but which sends up a sweeter flavor, than the skin of any hog can do, be it of Guinea, or be it of any other land. Come, friend, don't be mournful for the colt; 'twas an innocent thing, and had not seen much hardship. Its death will save the creature many a sore back and weary foot!" Uncas did as the other had directed, and when the voice of Hawkeye ceased, the roar of the cataract sounded like the rumbling of distant thunder. "Are we quite safe in this cavern?" demanded Heyward. "Is there no danger of surprise? A single armed man, at its entrance, would hold us at his mercy." A spectral-looking figure stalked from out of the darkness behind the scout, and seizing a blazing brand, held it toward the further extremity of their place of retreat. Alice uttered a faint shriek, and even Cora rose to her feet, as this appalling object moved into the light; but a single word from Heyward calmed them, with the assurance it was only their attendant, Chingachgook, who, lifting another blanket, discovered that the cavern had two outlets. Then, holding the brand, he crossed a deep, narrow chasm in the rocks which ran at right angles with the passage they were in, but which, unlike that, was open to the heavens, and entered another cave, answering to the description of the first, in every essential particular. "Such old foxes as Chingachgook and myself are not often caught in a barrow with one hole," said Hawkeye, laughing; "you can easily see the cunning of the place—the rock is black limestone, which everybody knows is soft; it makes no uncomfortable pillow, where brush and pine wood is scarce; well, the fall was once a few yards below us, and I dare to say was, in its time, as regular and as handsome a sheet of water as any along the Hudson. But old age is a great injury to good looks, as these sweet young ladies have yet to l'arn! The place is sadly changed! These rocks are full of cracks, and in some places they are softer than at othersome, and the water has worked out deep hollows for itself, until it has fallen back, ay, some hundred feet, breaking here and wearing there, until the falls have neither shape nor consistency." "In what part of them are we?" asked Heyward. "Why, we are nigh the spot that Providence first placed them at, but where, it seems, they were too rebellious to stay. The rock proved softer on each side of us, and so they left the center of the river bare and dry, first working out these two little holes for us to hide in." "We are then on an island!" "Ay! there are the falls on two sides of us, and the river above and below. If you had daylight, it would be worth the trouble to step up on the height of this rock, and look at the perversity of the water. It falls by no rule at all; sometimes it leaps, sometimes it tumbles; there it skips; here it shoots; in one place 'tis white as snow, and in another 'tis green as grass; hereabouts, it pitches into deep hollows, that rumble and crush the 'arth; and thereaways, it ripples and sings like a brook, fashioning whirlpools and gullies in the old stone, as if 'twas no harder than trodden clay. The whole design of the river seems disconcerted. First it runs smoothly, as if meaning to go down the descent as things were ordered; then it angles about and faces the shores; nor are there places wanting where it looks backward, as if unwilling to leave the wilderness, to mingle with the salt. Ay, lady, the fine cobweb-looking cloth you wear at your throat is coarse, and like a fishnet, to little spots I can show you, where the river fabricates all sorts of images, as if having broke loose from order, it would try its hand at everything. And yet what does it amount to! After the water has been suffered so to have its will, for a time, like a headstrong man, it is gathered together by the hand that made it, and a few rods below you may see it all, flowing on steadily toward the sea, as was foreordained from the first foundation of the 'arth!" While his auditors received a cheering assurance of the security of their place of concealment from this untutored description of Glenn's, they were much inclined to judge differently from Hawkeye, of its wild beauties. But they were not in a situation to suffer their thoughts to dwell on the charms of natural objects; and, as the scout had not found it necessary to cease his culinary labors while he spoke, unless to point out, with a broken fork, the direction of some particularly obnoxious point in the rebellious stream, they now suffered their attention to be drawn to the necessary though more vulgar consideration of their supper. The repast, which was greatly aided by the addition of a few delicacies that Heyward had the precaution to bring with him when they left their horses, was exceedingly refreshing to the weary party. Uncas acted as attendant to the females, performing all the little offices within his power, with a mixture of dignity and anxious grace, that served to amuse Heyward, who well knew that it was an utter innovation on the Indian customs, which forbid their warriors to descend to any menial employment, especially in favor of their women. As the rights of hospitality were, however, considered sacred among them, this little departure from the dignity of manhood excited no audible comment. Had there been one there sufficiently disengaged to become a close observer, he might have fancied that the services of the young chief were not entirely impartial. That while he tendered to Alice the gourd of sweet water, and the venison in a trencher, neatly carved from the knot of the pepperidge, with sufficient courtesy, in performing the same offices to her sister, his dark eye lingered on her rich, speaking countenance. Once or twice he was compelled to speak, to command her attention of those he served. In such cases he made use of English, broken and imperfect, but sufficiently intelligible, and which he rendered so mild and musical, by his deep, guttural voice, that it never failed to cause both ladies to look up in admiration and astonishment. In the course of these civilities, a few sentences were exchanged, that served to establish the appearance of an amicable intercourse between the parties. In the meanwhile, the gravity of Chingcachgook remained immovable. He had seated himself more within the circle of light, where the frequent, uneasy glances of his guests were better enabled to separate the natural expression of his face from the artificial terrors of the war paint. They found a strong resemblance between father and son, with the difference that might be expected from age and hardships. The fierceness of his countenance now seemed to slumber, and in its place was to be seen the quiet, vacant composure which distinguishes an Indian warrior, when his faculties are not required for any of the greater purposes of his existence. It was, however, easy to be seen, by the occasional gleams that shot across his swarthy visage, that it was only necessary to arouse his passions, in order to give full effect to the terrific device which he had adopted to intimidate his enemies. On the other hand, the quick, roving eye of the scout seldom rested. He ate and drank with an appetite that no sense of danger could disturb, but his vigilance seemed never to desert him. Twenty times the gourd or the venison was suspended before his lips, while his head was turned aside, as though he listened to some distant and distrusted sounds—a movement that never failed to recall his guests from regarding the novelties of their situation, to a recollection of the alarming reasons that had driven them to seek it. As these frequent pauses were never followed by any remark, the momentary uneasiness they created quickly passed away, and for a time was forgotten. "Come, friend," said Hawkeye, drawing out a keg from beneath a cover of leaves, toward the close of the repast, and addressing the stranger who sat at his elbow, doing great justice to his culinary skill, "try a little spruce; 'twill wash away all thoughts of the colt, and quicken the life in your bosom. I drink to our better friendship, hoping that a little horse-flesh may leave no heart-burnings atween us. How do you name yourself?" "Gamut—David Gamut," returned the singing master, preparing to wash down his sorrows in a powerful draught of the woodsman's high-flavored and well-laced compound. "A very good name, and, I dare say, handed down from honest forefathers. I'm an admirator of names, though the Christian fashions fall far below savage customs in this particular. The biggest coward I ever knew as called Lyon; and his wife, Patience, would scold you out of hearing in less time than a hunted deer would run a rod. With an Indian 'tis a matter of conscience; what he calls himself, he generally is—not that Chingachgook, which signifies Big Sarpent, is really a snake, big or little; but that he understands the windings and turnings of human natur', and is silent, and strikes his enemies when they least expect him. What may be your calling?" "I am an unworthy instructor in the art of psalmody." "Anan!" "I teach singing to the youths of the Connecticut levy." "You might be better employed. The young hounds go laughing and singing too much already through the woods, when they ought not to breathe louder than a fox in his cover. Can you use the smoothbore, or handle the rifle?" "Praised be God, I have never had occasion to meddle with murderous implements!" "Perhaps you understand the compass, and lay down the watercourses and mountains of the wilderness on paper, in order that they who follow may find places by their given names?" "I practice no such employment." "You have a pair of legs that might make a long path seem short! you journey sometimes, I fancy, with tidings for the general." "Never; I follow no other than my own high vocation, which is instruction in sacred music!" "'Tis a strange calling!" muttered Hawkeye, with an inward laugh, "to go through life, like a catbird, mocking all the ups and downs that may happen to come out of other men's throats. Well, friend, I suppose it is your gift, and mustn't be denied any more than if 'twas shooting, or some other better inclination. Let us hear what you can do in that way; 'twill be a friendly manner of saying good-night, for 'tis time that these ladies should be getting strength for a hard and a long push, in the pride of the morning, afore the Maquas are stirring." "With joyful pleasure do I consent", said David, adjusting his iron-rimmed spectacles, and producing his beloved little volume, which he immediately tendered to Alice. "What can be more fitting and consolatory, than to offer up evening praise, after a day of such exceeding jeopardy!" Alice smiled; but, regarding Heyward, she blushed and hesitated. "Indulge yourself," he whispered; "ought not the suggestion of the worthy namesake of the Psalmist to have its weight at such a moment?" Encouraged by his opinion, Alice did what her pious inclinations, and her keen relish for gentle sounds, had before so strongly urged. The book was open at a hymn not ill adapted to their situation, and in which the poet, no longer goaded by his desire to excel the inspired King of Israel, had discovered some chastened and respectable powers. Cora betrayed a disposition to support her sister, and the sacred song proceeded, after the indispensable preliminaries of the pitchpipe, and the tune had been duly attended to by the methodical David. The air was solemn and slow. At times it rose to the fullest compass of the rich voices of the females, who hung over their little book in holy excitement, and again it sank so low, that the rushing of the waters ran through their melody, like a hollow accompaniment. The natural taste and true ear of David governed and modified the sounds to suit the confined cavern, every crevice and cranny of which was filled with the thrilling notes of their flexible voices. The Indians riveted their eyes on the rocks, and listened with an attention that seemed to turn them into stone. But the scout, who had placed his chin in his hand, with an expression of cold indifference, gradually suffered his rigid features to relax, until, as verse succeeded verse, he felt his iron nature subdued, while his recollection was carried back to boyhood, when his ears had been accustomed to listen to similar sounds of praise, in the settlements of the colony. His roving eyes began to moisten, and before the hymn was ended scalding tears rolled out of fountains that had long seemed dry, and followed each other down those cheeks, that had oftener felt the storms of heaven than any testimonials of weakness. The singers were dwelling on one of those low, dying chords, which the ear devours with such greedy rapture, as if conscious that it is about to lose them, when a cry, that seemed neither human nor earthly, rose in the outward air, penetrating not only the recesses of the cavern, but to the inmost hearts of all who heard it. It was followed by a stillness apparently as deep as if the waters had been checked in their furious progress, at such a horrid and unusual interruption. "What is it?" murmured Alice, after a few moments of terrible suspense. "What is it?" repeated Hewyard aloud. Neither Hawkeye nor the Indians made any reply. They listened, as if expecting the sound would be repeated, with a manner that expressed their own astonishment. At length they spoke together, earnestly, in the Delaware language, when Uncas, passing by the inner and most concealed aperture, cautiously left the cavern. When he had gone, the scout first spoke in English. "What it is, or what it is not, none here can tell, though two of us have ranged the woods for more than thirty years. I did believe there was no cry that Indian or beast could make, that my ears had not heard; but this has proved that I was only a vain and conceited mortal." "Was it not, then, the shout the warriors make when they wish to intimidate their enemies?" asked Cora who stood drawing her veil about her person, with a calmness to which her agitated sister was a stranger. "No, no; this was bad, and shocking, and had a sort of unhuman sound; but when you once hear the war-whoop, you will never mistake it for anything else. Well, Uncas!" speaking in Delaware to the young chief as he re-entered, "what see you? do our lights shine through the blankets?" The answer was short, and apparently decided, being given in the same tongue. "There is nothing to be seen without," continued Hawkeye, shaking his head in discontent; "and our hiding-place is still in darkness. Pass into the other cave, you that need it, and seek for sleep; we must be afoot long before the sun, and make the most of our time to get to Edward, while the Mingoes are taking their morning nap." Cora set the example of compliance, with a steadiness that taught the more timid Alice the necessity of obedience. Before leaving the place, however, she whispered a request to Duncan, that he would follow. Uncas raised the blanket for their passage, and as the sisters turned to thank him for this act of attention, they saw the scout seated again before the dying embers, with his face resting on his hands, in a manner which showed how deeply he brooded on the unaccountable interruption which had broken up their evening devotions. Heyward took with him a blazing knot, which threw a dim light through the narrow vista of their new apartment. Placing it in a favorable position, he joined the females, who now found themselves alone with him for the first time since they had left the friendly ramparts of Fort Edward. "Leave us not, Duncan," said Alice: "we cannot sleep in such a place as this, with that horrid cry still ringing in our ears." "First let us examine into the security of your fortress," he answered, "and then we will speak of rest." He approached the further end of the cavern, to an outlet, which, like the others, was concealed by blankets; and removing the thick screen, breathed the fresh and reviving air from the cataract. One arm of the river flowed through a deep, narrow ravine, which its current had worn in the soft rock, directly beneath his feet, forming an effectual defense, as he believed, against any danger from that quarter; the water, a few rods above them, plunging, glancing, and sweeping along in its most violent and broken manner. "Nature has made an impenetrable barrier on this side," he continued, pointing down the perpendicular declivity into the dark current before he dropped the blanket; "and as you know that good men and true are on guard in front I see no reason why the advice of our honest host should be disregarded. I am certain Cora will join me in saying that sleep is necessary to you both." "Cora may submit to the justice of your opinion though she cannot put it in practice," returned the elder sister, who had placed herself by the side of Alice, on a couch of sassafras; "there would be other causes to chase away sleep, though we had been spared the shock of this mysterious noise. Ask yourself, Heyward, can daughters forget the anxiety a father must endure, whose children lodge he knows not where or how, in such a wilderness, and in the midst of so many perils?" "He is a soldier, and knows how to estimate the chances of the woods." "He is a father, and cannot deny his nature." "How kind has he ever been to all my follies, how tender and indulgent to all my wishes!" sobbed Alice. "We have been selfish, sister, in urging our visit at such hazard." "I may have been rash in pressing his consent in a moment of much embarrassment, but I would have proved to him, that however others might neglect him in his strait his children at least were faithful." "When he heard of your arrival at Edward," said Heyward, kindly, "there was a powerful struggle in his bosom between fear and love; though the latter, heightened, if possible, by so long a separation, quickly prevailed. 'It is the spirit of my noble-minded Cora that leads them, Duncan', he said, 'and I will not balk it. Would to God, that he who holds the honor of our royal master in his guardianship, would show but half her firmness!'" "And did he not speak of me, Heyward?" demanded Alice, with jealous affection; "surely, he forgot not altogether his little Elsie?" "That were impossible," returned the young man; "he called you by a thousand endearing epithets, that I may not presume to use, but to the justice of which, I can warmly testify. Once, indeed, he said—" Duncan ceased speaking; for while his eyes were riveted on those of Alice, who had turned toward him with the eagerness of filial affection, to catch his words, the same strong, horrid cry, as before, filled the air, and rendered him mute. A long, breathless silence succeeded, during which each looked at the others in fearful expectation of hearing the sound repeated. At length, the blanket was slowly raised, and the scout stood in the aperture with a countenance whose firmness evidently began to give way before a mystery that seemed to threaten some danger, against which all his cunning and experience might prove of no avail. Notes. <templatestyles src="Smallrefs/styles.css" />

muhikanxokolor xexortu/6 nong odhyay odhyay 5 7 nong odhyay → hayward aaru teur mohila xongixokole ei rohosyomoy andulonor proityokhyo korisil gupone; kiyonu jodiu bogaa puruxjonor aasoron etiyaloike nindatkoi uporot aasil, tothapiu teur obhodro xojuli, sposto xombudhon, aaru xoktixali birudhita, teur nirob xohojugixokolor sor soritror xoite, xokoluwei monot uttejonapurno obiswaxor kaaron aasil jibur xehotiyakoi bharotiyo biswaxghatokotar dwara aatongkit hoi porisil. okol osinakijonehe ei ghotonaburok upekhya korisil. teu xilburor prokhyepot nijoke bohisil, zo 'ror poraa teu nijor aatmar xonggramor baahire setonar aan kunu lokhyon diya nasil, jitu xoghonai aaru godhur uxah luwat prokax paisil. iyar pisot swax-proswaxor konthoswor xuniboloi puwa goisil, zen manuhe prithibir ontrot ijone xijonok maat matisil, jetiya hothate puhor uluwa lukoxokolor uporot puhor ulaisil, aaru thaikhonor bohu puroskrito rohosyo mukoli korr kori disil. xilor etaa thek, gobhir guhaar poroborti xikhorot, jaar doirghyo ji puhortu dekha goisil taar dristibhongi aaru prokritir dwara bohu xomproxarito zen lagisil, scouttu bohi aasil, painor jwolonto gaathi dhori aasil. juir tibro ujjwolota teur drirho, botore-prohar koraa mukhmondol aar uporot aaru bonor xaaj-puchakor uporot porisil, jiye ejon byoktir dixoloi romantik bonyotar bayu prodan korisil, ji dintur xanto puhorot dekhi ejon manuhor bixexotwo prodorxon kore teur puchakor odbhutota, teur framor luhar dor dore nomoniyota, aaru drut, xotorko bisokhyonotar ek ekok joug, aar aaru oti xorol xorol xorolotar baabe ullekhjugyo aasil, jiye poribortonor dwara teur dwara teur pexigot boixistyoxomuhor odhikar dokhol korr dokhol korr korr dokhol korr korr dokhol kore. olop durot aagoloi thiyo hoi aasil, teur gutei byoktijon xoktixalibhabe dekha goisil. bhromonkarixokole aagrohere juwo muhikanor xot, nomoniyo byoktitwok, prokritir monubhab aaru gotibidhito xundor aaru oniyontrito buli gonyo korisil. jodiu teur byoktik xadharonote bogaa manuhor dore xeujiya aaru kaxor sikar-chartor dwara porikhya koraa hoisil, tothapiu teur koo 'laa, sokurere sokure, nirbhik sokure, ekedhorone bhoyongkor aaronor aare aaru xanto, teur uscho, ohongkor boixistyor xahoxi rupor rup, teulukor sthaniyo ronga rongore bixudho rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor rupor eitu aasil dankan aaru teur xongixokole teulukor jikunu ejon bharotiyo porisarokor sinhito rekha saboloi laabh koraa prothom xujug, aaru dolor protijon byoktiye xondehor bujar poraa mukti onubhob korisil, kiyonu gourowanwito aaru drirhoprotigyo, jodiu juwo juddhar boixistyoxomuhor bornito obhibyoktii teulukor dristigusorot nijoke badhyo korr korr korisil. teuluke onubhob korisil je ee hoyotu ogyotar upotyokat angxikbhabe nirduxito hoh 'bob paare, kintu teur xomridho prakritik upoharbur swessai obansito biswaxghatokotar uddesyot utxorgito koribo nuware. protibhaxali eliye teur mukto bayu aaru gourobujjwol baahonor faale saisil, jihetu teu gracian sijelor kisuman mulyowan owoxistoloi saisil, jaak etaa oloukik ghotonar hostokhyepor dwara jiwan prodan koraa hoisil; jodiu haird, jodiu durnitihin sthaniyo lukoxokolor maajot prosur rupor nikhutota saboloi obhyosto aasil, mukolibhabe manuhor ataitkoi mohan onupator ene ek nirduxpurno nomunar pro proti teur proxongxa prokax kore. "moi xantito xubo parim", uttorot elixe physphix kori koo "ley, mur rokhyokor baabe ene nirbhik aaru udaar dorkar juwok-jubotir xoite. nischitbhabe, xei nisthur hotyakandobur, otyasaror xei bhoyongkor drishyobur, jaar bixoye aami imaan porhu aaru xuniu, teur dore manuhor xonmukhot ketiyau obhinoy koraa nohoy!" "eitu nischitbhabe xei prakritik gunxomuhor ek birol aaru ujjwol udahoron zo 'too ei odbhut lukoxokolok utkristo buli kuwa hoy", teu uttor disil. "elix, moi aapunar xoite ekmot je ene etaa xonmukh aaru soku protaron koraa hoisil protarona koratkoi bhoy koriboloi; kintu aami nijor uporot protarona nokoru, aami nisthuror dhormor uporot bhitti kori gunor aan kunu prodorxon aaxa kori. khristanxokolor maajot mohan gunabolir ujjwol udahoronbur oti oswabhabik, xeyehe teuluk bharotiyoxokolor xoite ekok aaru ekaki; jodiu, aamar xadharon prokritir xonmanor baabe, teuluk utpadon koriboloi okhyom nohoy. taar pisot aami aaxa koru je ei muhikane hoyotu aamar issak hotax nokoribo, kintu teur seherai teuk ejon xahoxi aaru obirot bondhu buli proman kore." "etiya mejor highwarde mejor highwardor dore kotha koy", kurai koo "ley;" jijone prokritir ei pranituk dekhe, teur saalor sayakhon monot thaake?" ei montobyor pisot ek suti aaru apatdristito lojjajonok nirobotar sristi hoisil, jitu scoutjone teulukok gurutwore prowex koriboloi aahban korar folot bighnito hoisil. "ei juiye oti ujjwol xikha dekhuwaboloi aarombho kore", teu obyahot rakhisil, teuluke maani soli thokar loge loge, "aaru hoyotu aami puron koriboloi mingubur jwolai dibo paaru. uncus, kombolkhon pelai diyok, aaru gathiburok iyar ondhokar dix dekhuwauk. eitu ene raatir aahar nohoy jihetu rajokiyo aamerikanxokolor ejon prodhanor aaxa korar odhikar aase, kintu moi jaanu je teulukor gaahorir maangxo kesa khaai anondito huwar baabe, aaru kunu aanondo nuhuwakoiu, xoriror drirho xoinyodolbure anondito. iyat, aapuni dekhise, aamar usorot jothesto nimokh aase, aaru etaa drut broil toiyar koribo paare. mohilaxokolor bohar baabe iyat xotej sasafras daal aase, jibur hoyotu teulukor maai-hogg-giniya seyarburor dore gourowanwito noho 'bou paare, kintu ji jikunu gaahorir salotkoi mitha xuwad preron kore, xeya giniyarei houk baa aan jikunu maatirei houk. ohaa, bondhu, kukurtur baabe xuk nokoriba; 'eitu etaa nirduxi bostu, aaru besi kosto dekha nasil. iyar mrityuwe ei jibtuk bohutu pithir bix aaru klanto bhorir poraa rokhya koribo!" aan ejone nirdex diyar dore aanoke korisil, aaru jetiya hoh 'kir maat bondho hoisil, sanir jure duroirere huwa bojropator dore lagisil. "aami ei guhat jothesto nirapod neki?"haywardok daabi korisil. "aasorit huwar kunu bipod naai neki? ejon xoxostro luke, iyar prowexdwarot, aamak teur doyat dhori rakhibo." scoutor pisfalor ondhokaror poraa etaa bornalir dore dekhat aakriti etawe etaa jwolonto brend dokhol kori iyak teulukor poschadpoxoronor sthanor poroborti xikhoroloi dhori rakhisil. ei bhoyongkor bostutu puhoroloi juwar loge loge eliye etaa khyin siyor korisil, aaru aanoki kurau teur bhorir usoroloi uthi aahisil; kintu haywardor poraa etaa xobdoi teulukok xanto kori disil, ei aaswaxore je kewol teulukor porisarok, singasoguke, jiye aan etaa kombol tuli abiskar korr korr korr kori abiskar korr korr korr korr korr korr korisil je guhatut dutaa poth aase. taar pisot, brendtu dhori, teu xilburor etaa gobhir, thek kharij paar korisil ji xeibur thoka pothor xoite xomokunot goisil, kintu jitu, taar biporite, sworgor baabe mukoli aasil, aaru aan etaa guhat prowex korr baabe prothome korr bornonar uttor disil, protitu otyawosyokiyo bixexotat. "singasoguk aaru moir dore puroni xiyalbur praye etaa chidro thoka berut dhora nopore", hoh 'kiye haahi koo' ley; "aapuni xohojei thaikhonor kouxol saab paare-xiltu koo 'laa sunxil, jitu xokoluwe jaane kumol; ee kunu oswostikor gaaru toiyar nokore, zo' too brach aaru painor kaathor obhab aasil; thik aase, poraa poratu exomoyot aamar keibosorajmanor tolot aasil, aaru moi koo 'xei xomoyot, hudsonor kaxot thoka jikunu panir xir dore niyomiya aaru xundor aasil buli koo' buli koo 'koo' koo 'koo' koo 'koo' koo 'koo' koo 'koo' koo 'koo' boloi xahox koru. kintu briddho boyox xundor seherar baabe ek dangor aaghat, kiyonu ei mitha jubotixokole etiyau xikibo poraa naai! durbhagyojonokbhabe thaikhon xoloni hoise! ei xilbur fatore bhori aase, aaru kisuman thait xeibur aan thaitkoi kumol, aaru paniye nijor baabe gobhir fapa kori uliyaise, jetiyaloike ee pisfale pori juwa naai, oh ', pray ex fut, iyate bhangi taat pori juwa, jetiyaloike jolopropator aakriti baa sthirota nathake." "aami teulukor coon ongxot aasu?"haywarde xudhile. "kiyo, aami xei sthanor usorot aasu zo 'too providence teulukok prothome rakhisil, kintu zo' too, ene laage, teuluk thakiboloi oti bidruhi aasil. xiltu aamar duyufale kumol promanito hoisil, aaru xeyehe teuluke nodir majbhag khaali aaru xukan kori disil, prothome ei dutaa xoru xoru chidro aami lukuwaboloi byobohar korisil." "tetiya aami ekhon dipot!" "oh"! aamar duyufale jolopropat aase, aaru uporot aaru tolot nodee aase. jodi aapunar dinor puhor thaake, tente ei xilor uschotat uthi juwatu aaru panir bikrititu suwatu xomosyar jugyo hoh 'bob. ee kunu niyomordwara pore; ketiyaba ee laaf diye, ketiyaba ee pori yaay; taat ee eri yaay; iyat ee guli kore; efale borphor dore bogaa, aaru aan thait ghaahor dore xeujiya; iyar aaxe-paxe ee gobhir fapa hoi pore, ji 'aarth' tu gori yaay aaru pihi pelay; aaru enedore ee etaa jolahor dore ghuri yaay aaru gaan gaay, puroni xilot warerere ghuri pori yaay, zen 'tolly juwa maatirere aare kothin nohoy. nodikhonor xomogro designtu biroktidayok zen laage. prothome ee moxrinbhabe sole, zen bostubur nirdharon korar dore orjonor poraa naami juwar ortho; taar pisot ee kunu aaru upokulor faale mukh kori thaake; baa ene thaai naai zo 'too ee pisfale dekha yaay, zen morubhumi eri jaboloi onischuk, nimkhor xoite mihli hoh' boloi bisare. oh ', mohila, aapuni aapunar dingito pindha xukhmo kubwebot thoka kapurtu mutaa, aaru maasor jaalor dore, xoru xoru dagburoloi moi aapunak dekhuwabo paaru, zo' too nodikhone xokolu dhoronor sobi nirman kore, zen kromor poraa bhangi goise, ee xokolute nijor haat chesta kore. aaru tothapiu iyar mulyo ki! panir kosto onubhob huwar pisot, taar issa laabh koriboloi, kichu xomoyor baabe, ejon murot thoka manuhor dore, iyak nirman koraa haatere ekotrito koraa hoy, aaru tolot keitaman rode aapuni ei xokolubur saab paare, ji sthirbhabe xagoror faale boi goi aase, jenekoi 'aarth' ror prothom bhetir poraa purbe nirdharon koron korr korr koraa hoisil!" jodiu teur auditorxokole glenor ei oxikhyito bornonar poraa teulukor lukuwai rokha sthanor xurokhyar ek ullaxjonok aaswax laabh korisil, teuluke iyar bonyo xoundorzor bixoye hoh 'keer poraa beleg dhorone bisar koriboloi jothesto probonota dekhuwaisil. kintu teuluke prakritik bostur monurom bostur uporot gurutwo diboloi teulukor sintadhara xohyo korar poristhitit nasil; aaru jihetu scoutjone kotha kuwar xomoyot teur rondhon pronalir shrom bondho koratu proyujoniyo buli onubhob koraa nasil, jodihe etaa bhanga katore, bidruhi dharar kisuman bixexbhabe oporadhjonok bindur dixtu anguliyai diya nasil, teuluke etiya teulukor raatir aaharor proto proyujoniyo jodiu odhik oslil bibesonar proti aakorxito hoh "boloi teulukorxito hoisil. repast, zo 'too kisuman xuswadu khadyo jug koraa hoisil, jibur hairde teulukor ghura eri juwar xomoyot teur xoite loi ohaar baabe xabodhanota owolombon korisil, klanto dolor baabe oti xotej aasil. aankaxe mohilaxokolor xohayok hisape kaam korisil, teur khyomotar bhitorot thoka xokolu xoru xoru karjyosthan, morzada aaru udwegjonok onugrohor misronor xoite, ji hayawardok anondito korr baabe byobohar korr korisil, ji bhaldore janisil je ee bharotiyo reeti-nitir uporot ek xompurno udbhawon aasil, ji teulukor juddhaxokolok jikunu xamanyo sakoririr poraa naami jaboloi baadha disil, bixexkoi teulukor mohilar pokhyot. aatithyor odhikarok teulukor maajot powitro buli gonyo korar baabe puruxotwor morzadar poraa ei xoru aatorai kunu srobonjugyo montobyo koraa nasil. jodi taat ejon ghonistho porzobekhyok hoh "boloi porzaptobhabe bischinno hoi porisil, tente teu hoyotu kolpona korisil je juwo prodhanor xewa xompurnorupe nirpekhyo nasil. jetiya teu mitha panir louha aaru etaa trenserot thoka kukurar maangxo, poripurir gaathir poraa bhaldore khudit kori, jothesto xouhardyore, taair bhoniyekor logot eke karzaloy xompadon kori, teur koo 'rongin soku' taair dhonobotir uporot nirbhor korr korr korisil, kotha kuwa mukh. ebaar baa dubar teu kotha patiboloi badhyo hoisil, jaate teu xewa koraa lukoxokolor proti teur monujug aakorxon koribo paare. ene khetrot teu ingraji byobohar korisil, bhogno aaru oxompurno, kintu jothesto budhgomyo, aaru jaak teu teur gobhir, petor konthosworor dwara imaan mridu aaru xongitorere rupantorit korisil je ee ketiyau dugoraki mohilak proxongxa aaru bismoykorbhabe saboloi byortho huwa nasil. ei xobhyotar xomoisuwat, keitaman bakyo binimoy koraa hoisil, jiye pokhyoxomuhor maajot ek xouhardyopurno xomporkor prokax protistha korat xohay korisil. ifale, singkasgukor madhyakorxon sthabor hoi aasil. teu nijoke puhoror brittor bhitorot odhik bohisil, zo 'too teur otithixokolor xoghonai, oswostikor sokure teur mukhor swabhabik obhibyoktitu juddhor rongro kritrim aatongkor poraa prithok koriboloi xokhyom hoisil. teuluke pitri aaru putror maajot ek xoktixali xadrisyo bisari paisil, jaar parthokyo boyox aaru kostor poraa aaxa koribo paari. teur mukhor tibrota etiya tuponi juwa zen lagisil, aaru iyar thait ejon bharotiyo juddhak prithok koraa xanto, khaali sthirota dekha goisil, jetiya teur ostitwor kunu dangor uddesyor baabe teur khyomotar proyujon nohoy. obosye, teur sworthi dorxonot maaje maaje dekha puwa soksoke eitu xohojei dekha goisil je teur xotruxokolok bhoy koriboloi grohon koraa bhoyongkor xojulituk xompurno probhab diboloi kewol teur aabeg jagrot koron korr proyujon aasil. aanhate, scoutjonor drut, ghuri thoka sokur owostha kromehe hoisil. teu bhukot khaai-paan korisil, jitur folot kunu bipodor onubhobe baadha dibo nuwarile, kintu teur xotorkotai ketiyau teuk eri juwa zen logaa nasil. teur uthor xonmukhot bixbar laau baa kukurar mangxotu ulomi rokha hoisil, aanhate teur murtu aatorai rokha hoisil, zen teu kisuman dur aaru obiswasyo xobdo xunisil-ek andulon ji teur otithixokolok teulukor poristhitir notunotwor bixoye monot pelai tho 'boloi ketiyau byortho huwa nasil, udwegjonok karonburor smritir baabe jiye teulukok iyak bisariboloi badhyo korisil. jihetu ei xoghonai huwa birotir pisot ketiyau kunu montobyo koraa huwa nasil, xeyehe teuluke sristi koraa khyonik oswosti xunkale herai goisil, aaru kichu xomoyor baabe paahori goisil. "ohaa bondhu", hoh 'ki-ye paator aaworonor tolor poraa etaa keg uliyai, repestor xexor faale, aaru teur kilakutirit bohi thoka osinakijonok xombudhon kori, teur rondhon dokhyotar proti jothesto nyay korupayere, olop spru chesta korok;' tot 'tot' lo 'ltotur xokolu chinta dhui pelabo, aaru aapunar bukur jiwan tworanwito koron korr goti briddhi korr baabe. moi aamar bhaal bondhutwor baabe modyopan koru, aaxa koru je etaa xoru ghura-mangxoi aamar maajot kunu hridoy jwolon eri nathakibo. aapuni nijor naam kenekoi raakhe?" "gamut-david gamut", gaan gauta gorakir usoroloi ghurai aahisil, teur dukhbur bonoriyar uscho-swader aaru xuxojjito jougor ek xoktixali khosorat dhui peluwar prostuti kore. "etaa oti bhaal naam, aaru, moi xahoxore kou, xot purbopuruxxokolor poraa diya. moi naamor ejon premi, jodiu khristan feswonbur ei bixex khetrot borbor reeti-nitir bohut tolot pore. moi etiyaloike chini puwa ataitkoi dangor karuwa jaak lion buli kuwa hoy; aaru teur potni, dhoirjyo, sikar koraa horintuwe laathi soluwatkoi komm xomoyor bhitorot aapunak xuniboloi napabo buli gaali maribo. ejon bharotiyor xoite eyaa bibekor bixoy; teu nijoke xadharonote ji buli koy, xeya-dangor xorpok bujay singasoguk nohoy, prokritote etaa xaap, dangor baa xoru; kintu teu manob prokritir ghuroni aaru ghuroni buji paay, aaru nirob hoi thaake, aaru teuru teur xotrubure teuk komm aaxa kore aaghat korr xonmukhin hoy. aapunar phuntu ki hoh "bob paare?" "moi gitmoti kolar ejon ojugyo proxikhyok." "aanan!" "moi kanektikat lebhir juwok-jubotixokolok gaan xikai." "aapuni hoyotu odhik bhaal sakori koribo paare. juwo houndbure itimodhye bonor maajere bohut haahi gaise, jetiya teuluke teur aaworonot thoka xiyalotkoi dangorkoi uxah luwa usit nohoy. aapuni smuthbur byobohar koribo paribone, ney rifletu niyontron koribo paribone?" "bhogowanor proxongxa korok, moi ketiyau hotyakari xojulir xoite hostokhyep korar xujug puwa naai!" "hoyotu aapuni compustu buji paise, aaru morubhumir joloprobah aaru porbotbur kagojot rakhise, jaate teuluke teulukor naam onuxoron koraa sthanbur bisari paab paare?" "moi ene kunu sakori nokoru." "aapunar bhorir etaa jure aase jiye hoyotu etaa digholiya poth suti zen lagibo paare! moi bisaru je aapuni ketiyaba xadharon lukor baabe khobor loi jatra kore." "ketiyau nohoy; moi mur nijor uscho brittir baahire aan eku onuxoron nokoru, jitu hoise pobitro xongitor nirdexona!" "eitu etaa odbhut koll!"bhitoror faale haahi thoka bajoriya", jiwanor maajere jaboloi, catebirdor dore, aan puruxor dingir poraa ulai ohaa xokolu utthan-potonok upohax koriboloi. thik aase, bondhu, moi bhabu eitu aapunar upohar, aaru jodi 'tuwas swuting, baa aan kiba bhaal probonotar baahire iyak oswikar koraa usit nohoy. aapuni enedore ki koribo paare aami xunibo jaau; 'tuwel' good-night kuwar ek bondhutwopurno poddhoti hoh 'bob, ei xomoyor baabe je ei mohilaxokole ek kothin aaru digholiya prochestar baabe xokti laabh koraa usit, ratipuwar gourobot, makuwar aluronor aagote." "moi aanondore xonmot hoh" moo "moo", teur luhar rimjukto soxomar xoite khaap khuwai, aaru teur priyo xoru volume prostut kori daviday koo "ley, jitu teu loge loge elaikoloi prodan korisil. "ene ek dinor oti bipodaxongkar pisot xondhiyar proxongxa koratkoi odhik upojukto aaru xantwonadayok ki hoh 'bob paare!" elise hahisil; kintu, haywardor bixoye, taai lojjabudh korisil aaru didhabudh korisil. "nijoke byosto kori louk", teu physphix kori koo "ley;" girmorosonakarir jugyo naamor poramorxotur ene etaa muhurtot iyar ujon thokatu usit nohoyone?" teur motamotor dwara utxahito hoi, elixoi taair pobitro probonota aaru mridu xobdor baabe taair aagrohi aanondo, aagote imaan drirhobhabe preron korar dore korisil. kitapkhon teulukor poristhitir xoite khaap khuwa nohoy ene etaa stobgitot mukoli koraa hoisil, aaru zo 'too ijorailor onupranito rojak utkristo korar issat aabodho nuhuwa kobigorakiye kisuman xastimulok aaru xonmaniyo xokti abiskar korr korr korisil. kurai taair bhoniyekok xomorthon koriboloi ek swobhawor xoite biswaxghatokota korisil, aaru pispaipor oporiharzo prarombhik porzayor pisot pobitro gittu aagbarhi goisil, aaru xurtu poddhotigot debhidor dwara jothajothobhabe uposthito aasil. botahe gombhir aaru monthor aasil. ketiyaba ee mohilaxokolor xomridho konthosworor xompurno compusoloi uthi goisil, jixokole pobitro uttejonare teulukor xoru kitapkhonor uporot ulomi aasil, aaru punor ee imaan tolmuwa hoi porisil je panir drut goti teulukor xuror maajere, ek fapa xongotor dore boi goisil. debhidor prakritik xuwad aaru prokrito kaanoi ximabodho guhaar xoite khaap khuwar baabe xobdobur niyontron aaru poriworton korisil, jaar protitu faat aaru craney teulukor nomoniyo konthosworor rumanchokor swore bhori aasil. bharotixokole xilburor uporot soku furai xunile aaru ene ek monujugore xunisil ji xeiburok xiloloi rupantorit koraa zen lagisil. kintu scoute, jijone thanda udaxinotar obhibyoktire teur haatot thutoni rakhisil, kromanwoye teurudho boixistyobur xithil koriboloi kosto paisil, jetiyaloike, sloktu xofol huwar loge loge teu onubhob korisil je teur louho prokriti nomoniyo hoi porise, aanhate teur smriti xoixowoloi ghurai niya hoisil, jetiya teur kanbure ekedhoronor proxongxar xobdo xuniboloi obhyosto aasil, uponibexor boxotixomuhot. teur ghuri thoka sokubur bhijai jaboloi aarombho korisil, aaru stutigittu xex huwar aagote dirghodin dhori xukan zen lagisil ene fuwarar poraa sokupani ulai aahisil, aaru ijone xijonok xei gaalot onuxoron korisil, jiye durbolotar jikunu promanotkoi swor dhumuhar proti odhik onubhob korr korisil. gayokxokole xei nimno, mori thoka cordburor etaar uporot baax kori aasil, jaak kantuwe ene lubhi repserere khaai pelay, zen xoseton je ee teulukok heruwaboloi goi aase, jetiya etaa siyor, jitu manuh baa prithibir dore zen logaa nasil, baahiror botahot uthi aahisil, kewol guhatur owosthanot nohoy, kintu ji xokoluwe xunisil teulukor ontor ontornihito hridoyoloiu prowex korr baabe. iyar pisot ek nischolota dekha goisil zen paniburok teulukor krudho progotir xomoyot, ene ek bhoyongkor aaru oswabhabik badhar xomoyot niyontron koraa hoisil. "ki hoise?"keiminitmanor bhoyongkor rusir pisot elix bosoxa korile. "ki hoise?"haviardore jurere punorabritti korisil. hoh 'ki baa bharotixokole kunu uttor diya nasil. teuluke xunisil, zen xobdotu punorabritti hoh 'bob buli aaxa korisil, enedore jiye teulukor nijor aasorit onubhob korisil. digholiya xomoyoloike teuluke ekeloge, antorikotare, dell "aawer bhaxat kotha patisil, jetiya aankase bhitoror aaru ataitkoi lukai thoka sidrotur maajere goi xabodhane guhatur poraa ulai goisil. jetiya teu goisil, scoutjone prothome ingrajit kotha patisil. "eitu ki, baa ki nohoy, iyat kuneu koo" bob nuware, jodiu aami dujonoi trix bosorotkoiu odhik xomoy dhori bonor uporot range kori aahisu. moi biswax korisilu je bharotiyo baa jontuwe koribo poraa kunu siyor-xobdo nasil, mur kaanoi xuna nasil; kintu ee proman korise je moi kewol ejon orthohin aaru ohongkari noswor." "teneh" ley juddhaxokole nijor xotruk bhoy koriboloi issa korile koo "boloi dhora xobdotu nohoyone?"kurak xudhile ji teur byoktir bixoye teur porda aaki thiyo hoi aasil, ek xantotar xoite jaar baabe teur uttejito bhogni egoraki osinaki aasil. "nohoy, nohoy; eitu beyaa aasil, aaru aasorit koraa, aaru ek dhoronor omanobiyo xobdo aasil; kintu jetiya aapuni ebaar juddho-hoop xunisil, aapuni iyak ketiyau aan kunu bostur baabe bhul nokoribo. thik aase, uncus!"punor prowex korar xomoyot juwo prodhanjonor logot delwareot kotha paati," ki dekhisa? combleburor maajere aamar puhorbur ujjwol hoy neki?" uttortu suti aasil, aaru spostokoi xiddhanto luwa hoisil, eketa bhaxat diya hoisil. "iyar obihone eku dekha nayay", oxontustito muur jukari thoka hoh 'ki-ye koo' boloi dhorile; "aaru aamar lukai thoka thaikhon etiyau ondhokarot aase. aan etaa guhat jauk, aapunaluk, jaar iyak proyujon, aaru tuponi bisarok; aami xurjyor bohu aagote thakibo lagibo, aaru edwardloi jaboloi aamar xomoyor xorbadhik byobohar korr koribo lagibo, jetiya minguxokole teulukor ratipuwar tuponi loi aase." kurai ek sthirotar xoite onupalonor udahoron sthapon korisil jiye odhik bhir elaik agyapalonor proyujoniyota xikaisil. obosye, thaikhon eri juwar aagote taai etaa physphix kori maat matiboloi onurudh korisil je xi taak onuxoron koribo. aankaxe teulukor gotipothor baabe combletu uporoloi tuli disil, aaru bhognixokole ei monujugor karjyor baabe teuk dhonyobad jonaboloi ghuri ohaar loge loge, scoutjonok punor mori thoka imboror xonmukhot bohi thoka dekhisil, teur mukhot mukhkhon ene dhorone raakhi aasil, ji dekhuwaisil je teu kiman gobhirbhabe bisolito hoisil teulukor xondhiyar bhoktixomuh bhongo korr koraa korr baabe huwa daybodho nuhuwa badhatur uporot. hairde nijor logot etaa jwolonto gaathi loi goisil, jiye teulukor notun apartmentor thek drishyopotor maajere ek mlaan puhor pelai disil. iyak ek onukul owosthat raakhi teu xei mohilaxokolor xoite jug disil, jixokole edward durgor bondhutwopurno prasir tyag korar pisot prothombaror baabe teur xoite nijoke okole paisil. "aamak eri nidiba, dankan", elixoi koo 'leh "aami ene thait xubo nuwaru, xei bhoyongkor kandun etiyau aamar kaanot bajise." "prothome aami aapunar durgor nirapottar bixoye porikhya koru", teu uttor dile, "taar pisot aami bisramor kotha kou." teu guhatur poroborti prantor usoroloi goisil, etaa outletoloi, jitu aanburor dore kombolore lukuwai rokha hoisil; aaru daath pordatu aatorai saani poraa xotej aaru punoruwahito korr bayu uxah loisil. nodikhonor etaa baahu etaa gobhir, thek girikhat boi goisil, jitur prowahe teur bhorir thik tolot kumol xilot pindhisil, jiye ek pholoproxu protirokya gothon korisil, teu biswax korr dore, xei soturthangxor poraa jikunu bipodor biruddhe; paanee, xeiburor uporot keitaman rodd, iyar ataitkoi hingxatmok aaru bhangi juwa dhori pori aasil. "prokritiye ei faale ek obhedyo baadha sristi korise", teu combletu peluwar aagote aandhar probaholoi longkho owonotir faale anguliyai obyahot rakhisil; "aaru jihetu aapuni jaane je bhaal manuh aaru xotyobadi manuh xonmukhot xabodhane aase, moi aamar xot ayujokor poramorxok upekhya korr kunu kaaron dekha naai. moi nischito je kurai mur xoite millie koo 'bob je aapunaluk duyure baabe tuponi proyujoniyo." "kuraa aapunar motamotor nyayor usorot preron hoh 'bob paare jodiu teu iyak bastobot rakhibo nuware", elixor kaxot nijoke rokha dangor bhoniyekjone sasafrasor xufat ghurai korile; "tuponi aatorai niyar aan karonou thakibo paare, jodiu aami ei rohosyomoy xobdor aaghator poraa rokhya paisilu. nijoke prosno korok, heraa, egoraki deutake xohyo koribo logaa udweg konyaxokole pahoribo paribone, jaar xontanxokole koo "too baa kenekoi thaake, ene ek morubhumit, aaru imaan bipodor maajot, teu najane?" "teu ejon xoinik, aaru teu oronyor xombhawona kenekoi onuman koribo laage jaane." "teu ejon pitri, aaru teur swobhawok oswikar koribo nuwari." "teu mur xokolu murkhor proti kiman doyalu aasil, mur xokolu issar proti kiman kumol aaru onugoto!"roi go" lo elis. "hey bhogni, aami ene bipodaxongkarere aamar bhromonok aahban jonuwat swarthopor hoisu." "moi hoyotu bohut bibrotor muhurtot teur xonmotir uporot saap di utola hoi porisilu, kintu moi teur aagot proman koribo parilu je teur xongkotot aanxokole teuk owohela korileu teur xontanxokol ontotoh biswaxi aasil." "jetiya teu aapunar edwardot aagomonor kotha xunisil", haywarde xodoibhabe koo ", teur bukur bhitorot bhoy aaru premor maajot ek xoktixali xonggram hoisil; jodiu pisortu, jodi xombhob hoy, imaan digholiya bischedor dwara, drutogotit protisthito hoisil. 'eyaa mur xombhranto monor kurar aatma jiye teulukok netritwo diye, dankane', teu koo 'ley,' aaru moi iyak eri nidiu. isworok koo 'bob bisarisil je jijone aamar rajokiyo gurur xonman nijor obhibhawokot raakhe, teu nijor drirhotar aadha dekhuwabo!'" "aaru teu mur bixoye kuwa nasilone, haird?"elixok irxanwito moromore daabi korisil;" nischitbhabe, teu nijor xoru lo "raa-suwalitu xompurnorupe paahori juwa nasilone?" "xeitu oxombhob aasil", jubojone punor koo 'ley; "teu aapunak haajar priyo upadhire maatile, jaate moi byobohar koribo nuwaru, kintu jaar nyayor baabe moi usmobhabe xakhyo dibo paaru. ebaar teu koichil-" dankane kotha kuwa bondho kori disil; kiyonu jetiya teur soku elixor uporot aasil, ji teur kotha dhoriboloi pitrixulov moromor aagrohere teur faale ghuri aahisil, xei ekei tibro, bhoyongkor siyore aagor dore botahot bhori pelaisil, aaru teuk nirob korr kori pelaisil. ek digholiya, niswaxohin nirobota xofol hoisil, jaar xomoyot protyekei xobdotu punorabritti huwar bhoyot aanor faale saai aasil. digholiya xomoyot, combletu laahe laahe uporoloi tuli onaa hoisil, aaru scoutjon etaa mukhor xoite eporsarot thiyo hoi aasil jaar drirhota spostobhabe etaa rohosyor xonmukhot aatori jaboloi aarombho korisil ji kichu bipodor bhabuki diya zen lagisil, jaar biruddhe teur xokolu kouxol aaru obhigyotar kunu laabh noho "bob paare. noot.

mohikander shesh/adhyay 6 adhyay 5 adhyay 7 Â haird ebong taar mohila sangira gopon aswastir saathe eyi rahasyamay andoloner sakkhi hoyechilo; kaaron, jodio saadaa manusher acharan ekhono porjonto ninder urdhwe chhilo, taar roorh saranjam, bhonta thhikana ebong dridha bidwesh, taar nirab sahojogider choritrer saathe, moner modhye uttejonapurno abiswaser kaaron chhilo jaa samprati bharatiya biswasghatokotar dwara atongkito hoyechilo. oporichito byakti ekai pussing ghotonagulike upekkha korechilo. tini pathorer ekti abhikkheper upor bosechilen, jekhan theke tini taanr atmar sangram chhada chetnar onno konao lakkhan denni, jaa ghono ghono ebong bharee dirghashwaser modhye prokashito hoy. erpore shona yaay, jeno prithibir antre manush eke oporke dakche, jokhon hothat korey ekti alo taader upor jwaljwal korey ebong sthantir bohu mulyaban rahasya unmochan korey. pathorer ekti sangkirna, govir guhar arow prante, jaar doirghoti jey alor dwara dekha giechilo taar drishtikon ebong prokritir dwara onek prosarito boley money hoyechilo, scoutty bosey chhilo, pine err ekti jolonto gint dhorey. aguner probol jhalkani taar dridha, abhawar dwara akranto mukh ebong bonn poshaker upor purno hoye yaay, jaa ekjon byaktir dikke romantic bonnotar batas deyo, jini diner shanto alote dekhe, ekjon manusher adbhuto baisishtya prodorshon korten jaa taar poshaker adbhutata, taar kathamor lohar moto namaniyata ebong druto, sotorko bichokkhonota ebong chamatkar sarlatar ekok jouger jonno ullekhjoggo, jaa taar peshigato baisistagulir dokhol keey keey keey keey kede niyechilo. ektu agey theke dandiye chhilo, taar puro lokti probolbhabe chokhe porey yaay. bhromonkarira torun mohikander sorol, namanian byaktittoke udweger saathe bibechona korechilen, prokritir monovab ebong cholachole marjit ebong abadh. jodio saadaa manusher moto taar byaktike sadharonoto sobuj ebong prantojukto shikarer shirt dwara porikkha koraa hoto, tobey taar kaalo, drishti, nirbhik chokhe konao gopnata chhilo naa, ekibhabe bhayankar ebong shanto; taar uchcho, ahongkari baisistagulir sahoshi ruprekha, taader sthaniya laal ronge bishuddho; baa taar nichu kopaler morjadapurno uchchota, ekti abhijato mathar samasta sera anupat soho, udar scalping tufter saathe bohon koraa. duncan ebong taanr sangider kachhe taader bharatiya poricharokder modhye jey konao ekjoner chinnito lineament dekhar prothom sujog chhilo ebong doler protiti byakti sandeher bojha theke swasti onubhob korechilen, kaaron gorbito ebong dridhapratigya, jodio torun joddhar baisistagulir bonno abhibyakti taader nojore nijeke badhyo korechilo. taaraa money korechilo jey etty oggotar upottokai angshikbhabe khotigrosto hotey paare, tobey etty emon keu hotey paare naa jey swechchai taar samriddha prakritik upoharguli abadhya biswasghatokotar uddeshye utsarga korbe. chotur allis taar mukto batas ebong gorbito gaadir dike takiye chhilo, kaaron seey grissian chiseler kichhu mulyaban dhongshaboshesher dike takiechilo, jaa ekti aloukik hostokkheper madhyome jeebon pradan koraa hoyechilo; jodio hairward, jodio durnitigrasta sthanioder modhye prachur porimane rooper poripurnota dekhte abhyasta, manusher sabcheye abhijato onupater emon ekti nirdosh nomunar proti prokashye taar proshongsha prakash korechilo. "aami shantite ghumate partam", physphis korey uttor deyo allis, "amar prohorider jonno emon nirbhik ebong udar chehara juboker saathe. aboshyoi, seii nisthur hottakando, nirjatoner seii bhayankar drishya, jeguli amra eto pori ebong shuni, taanr moto manusher uposthitite kokhono abhinoy koraa hoy naa!" "tini uttor deena, "etty aboshyoi seii prakritik gunabolir ekti biral ebong ujjal udaharan jekhane eyi adbhuto byaktider utkorsho boley money koraa hoy. "aami upner saathe ekmat, allis, eyi bhebe jey eyi dharaner ekti samoner ebong chokh protaronar cheye bhoy dekhanor jonno toiri hoyechilo; tobey asun amra nijeder upor protarona anushilan naa corry, amra jaa bhalobasi taar onno konao prodorshoner protyasha korey jaa amra borborer fashion onusare somman corry. mohan gunabolir ujjal udaharanguli jemon khristander modhye khub aswabhabik, temni taaraa bharatiyader saathe ekok ebong ekaki; jodio, amader sadharan prokritir sommaner jonno, tarao taader utpadan korte akkham noy. tahle asun amra aasha corry jey eyi mohikan amader ichchake hotash naa korey, kintu taar chehara taake ekjon sahoshi ebong dhrubak bondhu hisabe proman korey." "ekhon mejor highward prodhan highwarder moto kotha boley", cora boley; "jey prokritir eyi pranitir dike takay, taar twaker chhayar kotha keey money rakhe?" ekti sangkhipto ebong apatodrishtite bibratkar nirobota eyi montobyer porey aase, jaa scout taader jorey jorey probesh korte duckley byahoto hoy. "eyi agun khub ujjal ekti shikha dekhate shuru korey", tini arow bollen, jokhon taaraa meney choley, "ebong amader purbabosthai mingo jalate paare. kantachamchata feley deane ebong kantagulike taar ondhokar dikti dekhan. etty emon ekti naishabhoj noy jey rajakiya americander ekjon mejorer protyasha korar adhikar royeche, tobey aami jaani jey corposgulir dridha sainyara taader murgi mangs kancha kheye khushi hoy, ebong konao ananda chharai. ekhane, upney dekhun, amader kachhe prachur lobon royeche ebong amra druto ekti bhaja toiri korte paari. mohilader bosar jonno taza susaphrus dull royeche, jaa taader maai-hogg-ginny cheyarer moto gorbito naao hotey paare, tobey jaa jey konao shuorer twaker cheye mishti swad pathay, taa ginny hoke baa onno konao jomir. esso, bondhu, bachchatar jonno shoke coro naa; 'etaa ekta nirdosh jinis, ebong khub beshi koshto dekhini. err mrityu seii pranitike onek pitther byatha ebong klanto paye banchabe!" uncus onner nirdesh anujayi kaaj korey ebong bajir awaz bondho holey chhanitir gorjon doorer bajradhwanir moto shona yaay. "amra kii eyi guhay khub nirapada?"highwarder kachhe daabi korey. "abak howar konao ashanka nei? err probeshdware ekjon ekok soshostro byakti amaderke taanr karuna dhorey rakhten." scouter pichoner ondhokar theke ekti bornali-chehara murti pichu dhaoa korey ebong ekti jolonto branned dokhol korey, taader poschadposoroner sthaner arow pranter dike dhorey rakhe. allis ekti ksheen chitkar korey boley, ebong emonki eyi bhayankar bostuti alor modhye choley yawar saathe saathe korao taar payer kachhe uthhe yaay; kintu highward theke ekti shobdo taader shanto korey, eyi ashwasher saathe jey etty cable taader poricharok, chingachguk, jini arekti comble tuley dhorey abishkar korechilen jey guhay duti outlet royeche. tarpor, brandti dhorey, tini pathargulir modhye ekti govir, sangkirna futtle atikram korechilen jaa taader pother saathe somokone cholechilo, tobey jaa taar biporite, akasher jonno unmukto chhilo ebong onno guhay probesh korechilo, protiti prayojaniya nirdishto khettre prothomtir bornonar uttor diyechilo. "chingachguk ebong amar moto purano shialguli prayashai ekti gorter byarote dhora porey naa", hokir hesse boley; "upney sahojei jaigatir chaturata dekhte paben-patharti kaalo chunapathar, jaa sobai jaane norom; etty konao aswastikar balish toiri korey naa, jekhane brash ebong pine kaather abhab royeche; thhik achhe, potonti eksamoy amader koyek goj neeche chhilo, ebong aami bolte sahos corry, taar somoye, hudson borabor jey konao joler chadorer moto niyamita ebong sundar chhilo. kintu bardhokyo sundar chehara jonno ekti borh aghat, kaaron eyi mishti jubotira ekhono shekheni! jaigata durbhaggojonokbhabe bodole geche! eyi patharguli fatle purno, ebong kichhu jaiga eguli onno jaigar tulna norom, ebong joll nijer jonno govir faank toiri koreche, jotokkhon naa etty pray eksho foot pichhone porey yaay, ekhane venge sekhane kshay hoye yaay, jotokkhon naa jolopropater akriti baa samanjasya naa thaake." "amra taader coone ongshe achhi?"jigges corol highward. "keena, amra seii jaigar kachakachi pouche gechi jekhane providence taader prothome sthapon korechilo, kintu jekhane, money hoy, taaraa thucker jonno khub bidrohi chhilo. patharti amader doo 'paashe norom promanito hoyechilo, ebong taai taaraa nadeer kendroke khaali ebong shukno rekhechilo, prothome amader lukanor jonno eyi duti chhoto gorto toiri korechilo." "tahle amra ekta dweepe esechi!" "aarey! amader dui paashe jolopropat royeche, ebong upore oo neeche nodee royeche. jodi upner diner alo thakat, tahle eyi pathorer uchchotai uthhe dandano ebong joler bikriti dekhar jonno samasya hobey. etty konao niyamer dwara porey naa; kokhono etty luff deyo, kokhono etty porey yaay; sekhane etty choley yaay; ekhane etty gully korey; eka jaiga 'tusharer moto saadaa' ebong onno jaiga 'ghaser moto sobuj'; ekhane, etty govir gorte porey, jaa 'arth' keey jhanpiye porey ebong churno korey; ebong sekhan theke, etty ekti nadeer moto tarangayita hoy ebong gaan korey, purano pathore ghurniborto ebong golir moto, jeno 'tunta' kaanta maatir cheye shokto noy. nadeer puro nakshati hotashajonok boley money hoy. prothome etty mosrinbhabe choley, jeno jinisguli jemon order koraa hoyechilo temon abotoroner ortho; tarpor etty koona ebong upokuler mukhomukhi; emon konao jaiga nei jekhane etty poschadposoron korey, jeno marubhumi chhede jete anichchuk, loboner saathe mishe jete chaay. aarey, bhadramahila, upney upner golay jey sukkho kobweb-chehara kapad poren taa motaa, ebong machher jaaler moto, chhoto chhoto daggulite aami aponake dekhate paari, jekhane naditi sobb dharaner chhobi toiri korey, jeno krom theke alga hoye geche, etty sabkichur upor taar haat chesta korbe. ebong tobuo, err ortho qee! joll taar ichchar jonno koshto pawar porey, kichhu somoyer jonno, ekjon mathawala manusher moto, etty jey hatti toiri koreche taar dwara ekotrito koraa hoy ebong neeche koyekti rodd upney etty dekhte paben, jaa sthirbhabe samudrer dike probahito hachche, jemon 'arth'-err prothom vitti theke purbonirdharito chhilo!" taanr nirikkhokera jokhon glenser eyi aprokashito bornona theke taader lukanor jaigar nirapottar ekti ullasjonok ashwas peyechilen, tokhon taaraa bajpakhi theke, err bonno soundorjer bishoye bhinnobhabe bitcher korte khub agrahi chhilen. kintu taaraa emon poristhitite chhilo naa jey prakritik bostur soundorjer upor nirbhar korar jonno taader chintabhabnake sohyo korte hobey; ebong jehetu scout kotha bolar somoy taar randhan shrom bondho korar prayojan bodh korenni, jodi naa ekti bhanga kantachamach diye, bidrohi probaher kichhu biseshbhabe biroktikor bindur dick nirdesh koraa hoy, taaraa ekhon taader raater khabarer prayojaniya jodio arow ashleel bibechonar dike akrishto howar jonno taader monojog akarshan korechilo. vishram, jaa besh kichhu suswadu khabar jog korar dwara byapokbhabe sahayata koraa hoyechilo jaa hairder ghoda chhede yawar somoy taar saathe aanar satarkata chhilo, klanto doler jonno atyanta sotej chhilo. uncas mohilader poricharok hisabe kaaj korten, taanr khomotar modhye samasta chhoto chhoto padguli morjada ebong udwegpurno onugroher mishraner saathe sampadan korten, jaa hairdke binodan dito, jini bhalbhabei janten jey etty bharatiya ritinitir upor ekti sampurna udbhaban chhilo, jaa taader joddhader konao chhoto chakrite namte nishedh korey, biseshoto taader mohilader pokkhe. jodio, atitheyotar adhikar taader modhye pobitro boley bibechito hoto, taai purushotter morjada theke eyi samanno bichyuti konao shrobonjoggo montobyoke uttejito koreni. sekhane jodi ekjon ghonistho porjobekkhok howar jonno jotheshto bichchinno hoye thakat, tobey tini kalpana korte parten jey torun prodhaner porishebaguli sampurna niropekkho chhilo naa. jokhon tini mishti joler lau ebong ekti porikharer modhye murgi, jaa merizer gaant theke sundarbhabe khodai koraa, jotheshto soujanye, taar boner kachhe ekoi offices sampadaner somoy, taar kaalo chokh taar dhonee, kotha bolar mukher upor atke yaay. tini jaader seba korten taader proti monojog akarshan korar jonno tini ekbar baa dubar kotha bolte badhyo hoyechilen. eyi dharaner khettre tini bhangur ebong asampurna, kintu jotheshto bodhgamya ingrezi byabohar korechilen ebong jaa tini taanr govir, antrer kontthe eto mridu ebong badyojontrer madhyome uposthapon korechilen jey etty kokhono ubhoy mohilake proshongsha ebong bismoye dekhte byartho hoyney. eyi sabhyatagulir samaykale, koyekti bakko binimoy koraa hoyechilo, jaa pokkhogulir modhye ekti souhardyapurna sahobaser chehara protisthai kaaj korechilo. edike, chinkachguker madhyakarshan sthabor chhilo. tini alor britter modhye arow beshi bosechilen, jekhane taanr atithider ghono ghono, aswastikar drishti juddher ronger kritrim bhoy theke taanr mukher prakritik abhibyakti alada korte arow bhalbhabe sokkhom hoyechilo. taaraa baba oo chheler modhye ekti dridha sadrishya khunje peyechilo, jaar modhye boyce ebong koshto theke jey parthokyo aasha koraa jete paare. taanr mukher ugrota ekhon ghumiye poreche boley money hoyechilo ebong taar jaiga ekti shanto, shunno proshanti dekha jaa ekjon bharatiya joddhake alada korey, jokhon taanr astitter konao brihottor uddeshye taanr dokkhotar prayojan hoy naa. tobey, taanr swarjukto dorshone jey majhe majhe jhalkani futey othe, taate sahojei dekha yaay jey, shotruder bhoy dekhanor jonno tini jey bhayankar jontroti grohon korechilen, setike purnorupe karjokor korar jonno cable taanr abeg jagiye tola prayojan chhilo. onnodike, scouter druto, ghurnayman chokh khub komoi vishram nito. tini khudharto abosthai kheyechilen ebong paan korechilen jaa konao bipoder anubhuti bighnito korte paare naa, kintu taanr satarkata kokhonyi taake porityag korbe boley money hoyney. kudi barr lau baa harinti taar thonter saamone jhuliye rakha hoyechilo, ebong taar mathati ekpashe ghuriye deoa hoyechilo, jeno seey kichhu durborti ebong abiswasya shobdo shunechilo-emon ekti andolon jaa taar atithider taader poristhitir abhinobotto somporke smaran korte kokhono byartho hoyney, udwegjonok karongulir smarane jaa taader etty sandhan korte porichalito korechilo. jehetu eyi ghono ghono birotir porey kokhono konao montobbo koraa hoyney, taai taaraa jey khoniker aswasti toiri korechilo taa druto choley yaay ebong kichhu somoyer jonno bhule yaay. "esso bondhu", pakhir pakhir adale theke ekti kegg berr korey, randhanshailir dokkhotar proti borh nyaybichar korey, bajir kachhe bosey thaka oporichito byaktike sambodhan korey, ektu spruce korar chesta korun; 'bachchatir samasta chintabhabna dhue felun ebong upner booker modhye jeebonke twarannito korun. aami amader vall bondhutter jonno madyapan corry, eyi ashay jey ekti samanno ghodar mangs amader modhye konao hridaya-jwala rekhe jaabe naa. nijer naam kii rakhben?" "gamut-david gamut", gayak masterke firiye deena, kaather loktir uchcho-swader ebong susojjito jouger ekti shaktishali khasda taar dukkho dhue feller prostuti niye. "khub valo naam, ebong aami sahos korey bolly, sott purbopurushder kachh theke deoa. aami namgulir ekjon bhokto, jodio khristan fashionguli eyi bishesh khettre borbor ritinitir onek niche porey. amar jaanaa sabcheye borh kapurush jaake aami leone boley; ebong taar stree, dhoirjo, ekti shicker koraa hariner laathi chaalaanor cheye qama somoye aponake shrobonshokti theke bonchito korbe. ekjon bharatiyer kachhe etty bibeker vishay; tini nijeke jaa bollen, taa sadharonoto-borh sorpoke bojhai emon chingachguk noy, asle seey ekti sup, borh baa chhoto; borong seey manusher prokritir ghurnan ebong modd bujhte paare ebong chup korey thaake ebong taar shotruder jokhon taaraa taar theke qama protyasha korey tokhon aghat korey. upner dakta qee hotey paare?" "aami gitorochona shilper ekjon ajogya proshikkhok." "anan!" "aami kanektikat shulker jubokder gaan shekhai." "upney hoyto arow valo chakri korte parben. torun houndra haste thaake ebong boner modhye diye khub beshi gaan gaay, jokhon taader taar prochchode ekti shialer cheye jorey shwas neoa uchito noy. upney kii smoothboar byabohar korte paren, naaki riflety porichalona korte paren?" "issorer proshongsha hoke, aami kokhono hottakari saranjamer saathe hostokkhep korar sujog paini!" "hoyto upney compass bujhte paren, ebong prantorer joloprobaho oo pahadguli kagoje rakhun, jaate jaaraa taader anusaran korey taaraa taader prodotto naame jaiga khunje petey paare?" "aami eyi dharaner konao chakri corry naa." "upner eka jodaa paa achhe jaa ekti deergho pothke sangkhipto boley money korte paare! upney kokhono kokhono jatra corren, aami kalpana corry, sadharoner jonno khobor niye." "kokhonyi noy; aami amar nijer uchcho pesha chhada arr kauke anusaran corry naa, jaa holl pobitro sangiter nirdeshona!" "etaa ekta adbhuto duck!"ghunshi bajano baaz, ekti abhyantarin hassie soho", jeeboner modhyo diye jete, ekti catbirder moto, anyanno purushder galla theke beriye aste paare emon samasta utthan-potonke upohas korey. thhik achhe, bondhu, aami money corry etty upner upohar, ebong jodi 'duibar shooting, baa onno konao vall probonota chhada arr aswikar koraa uchito noy. asun amra shuni jey upney evabe qee korte paren; 'shubh ratri bolar ekti bondhuttopurno upay hoye uthun, eyi somoyer jonno jey eyi mahilara sokaler gorbe, makura nadanor agey, ekti kathin ebong deergho dhakka deoar jonno shakti orjon koraa uchito." "anander sange aami raji hachchi", david taar lohar-rimmed chashma samanjasya korey ebong taar priya chhoto volume toiri korey boley, jaa seey abilambe alliske deyo. "eyi dharaner charam bipoder eka diner porr sondhyar proshongsha korar cheye upojukto oo santwanadayak arr qee hotey paare!" allis hesechilo; kintu, hairwarder bishoye, seey lajjabodh korey ebong dwidhabodh korey. "nijeke proshroy deane", tini physphis korey bollen; "geetorochoker jogyo naamer poramorsher kii emon eka muhurte ozon thaka uchito noy?" taar motamot dwara utsahito hoye, allis taar dharmik probonota ebong mridu shobder proti taar govir ananda jaa agey eto joralovabe anurodh korechilo taa korechilo. boiti emon ekti stobke khola chhilo jaa taader poristhitir saathe khaap khayni ebong jekhane cobby, israeler anupranito rajake chhadiye yawar ichchai arr bicholito hononi, kichhu shastimulok ebong sommanjonok shakti abishkar korechilen. cora taar bonke samarthan korar jonno ekti swabhaber saathe biswasghatokota korechilo ebong pitchpiper aporiharjo prathomikotar porey pobitro ganti egiye yaay ebong surti jothajothobhabe poddhotigoto david dwara uposthito chhilo. batas chhilo gambhir ebong dheer. kokhono kokhono etty mohilader samriddha kanthaswarer purno kompase uthhe aase, jaaraa pobitro uttejonai taader chhotto boiti jhuliye rekhechilo ebong abar etty etotai nichu hoye giechilo jey joler druto probaho taader surer modhyo diye probahito hoyechilo, ekti fanpa sangatir moto. devider prakritik swad ebong prokrito qaana seemaboddho guhar saathe khaap khaiye neoar jonno shobdogulike porichalona oo sangshodhan korechilo, jaar protiti futtle ebong cranny taader namanian kanther romanchkar sware purno chhilo. bharatiyara pathorer dike chokh buliye neyo ebong monojog diye shone jaa taader pathore porinoto korey boley money hoy. kintu jey scout thhanda udasinotar abhibyakti soho taar chibukti taar haate rekhechilen, dheere dheere taar kathor baisishtaguli shithil korar jonno bhugchilen, jotokkhon naa, podti poder porey, tini onubhob korechilen jey taar louho prokriti noto hoye geche, jokhon taar smriti shoishobe firey esechilo, jokhon taar qaana uponibesher bosotigulite proshongshar anurup shobdo shunte abhyasta chhilo. taanr ghurnayman chokhguli ardro hotey shuru korey ebong stotro shesh howar agey foara theke ashru jhorte thaake jaa dirghadin dhorey shukno boley money hoyechilo ebong eke oporer pichhone seii galguli anusaran korey, jaa prayashai durbolotar jey konao promaner cheye swarger jhor onubhob koroto. gaekera seii nichu, mritoprai cordgulir modhye ektite baas korchilen, jaa qaana eto lovi rapturer saathe grass korey, jeno sachetan jey etty taader harate choleche, jokhon ekti kanna, jaa manush baa parthib boley money hoy naa, bairer batase uthhe aase, cable guhar birotigulitei noy, borong jaaraa etty shunechilo taader antarnihito hridaye probesh korey. err porey ekti nirobota dekha yaay jeno joler teebro oggrogotite emon ekti bhayankar ebong aswabhabik byaghato ghotay. "kii byapar?"koyek muhurter bhayankar rahasyer porr alis bachsa korey. "kii byapar?"jorey jorey barbar boley. hockey baa bharatiyara keui konao uttor deyoni. taaraa emanbhabe shunchilo jeno taaraa aasha korchilo jey, seii awazer punorabritti hobey, emanbhabe jaa taader nijaswa bismoy prakash korechilo. deergho somoy dhorey taaraa eksange antorikbhabe, bibhrantir bhasay kotha bolchilo, jokhon ankas, abhyantarin ebong sabcheye gopon chhidrer paash diye, sotorkotar saathe guha chhede choley giechilo. jokhon tini giechilen, tokhon scout prothom ingrezite kotha bolten. "etaa qee, baa qee noy, ekhane keu bolte paare naa, jodio amra dujon trish bochorero beshi somoy dhorey jangaler modhye ghure bedachchi. aami biswas kartam jey, bharatiya baa poshu emon konao kanna korte paare naa, jaa amar qaana shoneni; kintu etty proman koreche jey aami cable ekjon nirorthok ebong gorbito nashwar." "tahle, joddhara jokhon taader shotruder bhoy dekhate chaay tokhon taaraa jey chitkar korey, taa kii chhilo naa?"korake jigyasa koraa hoy jey, jey dandiye taar byaktir somporke taar porda ankche, shantobhabe jey taar uttejito boone ekjon oporichito. "naa, naa; etaa kharap, ebong hotobak korar moto, ebong eka dharaner amanobik shobdo chhilo; kintu jokhon upney ekbar juddher awazti shunben, tokhon upney etike onno konao kichur jonno bhul korben naa. besh, caca!"abar probesh korar somoy torun prodhaner sange kotha boley," qee dekhcho? amader alo kii komboler modhye diye jolche?" uttorti sangkhipto chhilo, ebong apatodrishtite siddhanta neoa hoyechilo, ekoi bhasay deoa hoyechilo. "chhada arr kichui dekha yaay naa", asantushtite matha nadte thaake bajpakhi; "ebong amader lukiye thucker jaiga ekhono ondhokare. onno guhay probesh korun, upney jaader etty prayojan, ebong ghumer sandhan korun; amader aboshyoi soorjer onek agey thakte hobey, ebong amader samayke sorbadhik korey edwarder dike jete hobey, jokhon mingora taader sokaler ghum nichchen." cora meney cholar udaharan sthapon korey, emon ekti sthitishilota jaa arow bhiru alliske badhyotar prayojaniyata sheikha. kintu, jaiga chhede yawar agey, seey physphis korey dakte boley, jey seey taake anusaran korbe. ankas taader pother jonno comble tulechilen ebong bonera jokhon eyi monojoger kaajer jonno taake dhonnobad janate firey esechilo, tokhon taaraa scoutke abar mritoprai aguner saamone bosey thakte dekhechilo, taar mukhti taar haate rekhe, emanbhabe jaa dekhay jey seey kotota govirbhabe matha nadchila taader sondhyar bhoktike venge deoa dayabaddha naa haoya badhay. haird taar saathe ekti jolonto gaant niye giechilen, jaa taader notun apartmenter sangkirna drishyer modhyo diye ekti mlan alo felechilo. etike ekti anukul abosthane rekhe, tini mohilader saathe jog deena, jaaraa ekhon edward durger bondhuttopurno prachir chhede yawar porr prothombarer moto taader saathe ekaa khunje peyeche. "amader chhede jeo naa, duncan", allis boleh "amra emon jaiga ghumate paari naa, seii bhayankar kanna ekhono amader kaane bajche." "tini uttor deena, "prothome asun amra upner durger nirapatta porikkha corry, ebong tarpor amra vishramer kotha bolob." tini guhar arow shesher dike, ekti nirgomoner dike egiye zaan, jaa onnoder moto comble dwara lukiye rakha hoyechilo; ebong puru pordati sariye chhani theke taza ebong punorujjibito batase shwas niyechilo. nadeer ekti bahu ekti govir, sangkirna girikhater modhyo diye probahito hoyechilo, jaa taar srototi norom shila, sarasari taar payer neeche, ekti karjokor protirokkha gathon korechilo, jemonti tini biswas korten, seii choturthangsho theke jey konao bipoder biruddhe; joll, taader upore koyekti rodd, taar sabcheye hingsro ebong bhanga poddhotite porey, chokh buliye ebong jhankiye jachchilo. "prokriti eyi dike ekti abhedya badha toiri koreche", tini comble feller agey ondhokar srote lomb hraser dike ingito korey arow bollen; "ebong upney jaanen jey vall manush ebong satyikarer manushra saamone sotorko royechen, aami amader sott hoster poramorshoke upekkha korar konao kaaron dekhte pachchi naa. aami nischito jey korara amar saathe jog debe eyi kotha bolar jonno jey ghum apnader ubhoyer jonnoi prayojaniya." "borh boone, jey nijeke aliser paashe rekhechilo, sasaphraser sopha firey boley, "cora upner motamoter nyaybicharer kachhe atmosomorpon korte paare jodio seey etty bastobe rakhte paare naa"; "ghumke taadaa korar anyanno karono thakte paare, jodio amra eyi rahasyamay shobder shock theke rehai peyechilam. nijeke jigyasa korun, heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey heey" "seey ekjon sainik, ebong seey jaane kibhabe boner sombhabona anuman korte hoy." "tini ekjon pita, ebong taanr swabhabke aswikar korte paren naa." "amar samasta bokader proti tini kotoi naa dayalu, amar samasta ichchar proti kotoi naa komal oo dayalu!"kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte kandte "boone, amra swarthopor hoyechi, eyi dharaner bipoder somoye amader soforer jonno ahoban janiye." "aami hoyto khub bibratkar eka muhurte taar sammati chapiye deoar khettre tadahudo kartam, kintu aami taar kachhe proman kartam jey, onnora taake upekkha korleo taar santanra ontoto bishwasto chhilo." "haird sadaybhabe bollol, "jokhon seey edward-ayee upner agmoner kotha shunechilo, tokhon taar booker modhye bhoy oo bhalobasar modhye ekti shaktishali ladai cholchilo; jodio porerti, jodi sombhob hoy, eto deergho somoyer modhye bichched druto probol hoye othe. 'etaa amar abhijato moner corer atma jaa taader netritto deyo, duncan', seey boley, 'ebong aami etty aswikar korob naa. issorer kachhe, jey amader rajakiya prabhur somman palon korbe, seey taar dridhotar ardhek dekhabe!'" "ebong seey kii amar kotha boleni, haird?"irshannito sneher sange alliske jigyasa korey;" aboshyoi, seey taar chhotto onno bonke puropuri bhule yayni?" "jaa asambhab chhilo", jubokti firey boley; "seey aponake hazarti priya upadhi diye dekechilo, jaate aami byabohar korte paari naa, tobey nyaybicharer jonno, aami ushnobhabe sakkhyo ditey paari. ekbar tini bollen -" duncan kotha bolla bondho korey deyo; kaaron taar chokh jokhon aliser dike chhilo, jaaraa taar kotha dhorar jonno pitrishnehar utsukota niye taar dike firechilo, tokhon ager moto ekoi teebro, bhayankar kanna batase bhore yaay ebong taake nisshobdo korey deyo. ekti deergho, nisshashohin nirobota sofol hoyechilo, jaar somoy protteke abar shobdoti shonara bhoye onner dike takiye chhilo. deergho somoy dhorey, kombolti dheere dheere unchu koraa hoyechilo ebong scoutty ekti mukher saathe chhidrer modhye dandiye chhilo jaar dridhota sposhtotoi ekti rahasyer saamone poth chhede ditey shuru korechilo jaa kichhu bipoder humki boley money hoyechilo, jaar biruddhe taar samasta chotur ebong obhiggota konao laver proman naao hotey paare. note.

mohikanonaa chhella/prakaran 6 prakaran 5 prakaran 7 Â hayward aneey tenee stree saathioae goopt asvasthata saathe aaa rahasyamay chalvalna sakshi banyaa; kaaran keey, shvet purushnu vartan atyaar sudhee nindani upar hatoo, tema chhataa, tenaa asheesht saadhno, bholu sambodhan aneey majboot dushmanavat, tenaa shaant sahyogiona paatra saathe, manmaa uttejak avishvasna kaarano hataa jeey taajetarma bhaartiy vishvasghatthi chintit thayaa hataa. ekalaa ajaani vyakteeae pasaar thatee ghatanaaoni avgannaa curry. teo khadakona prakshepan parr bethaa hataa, jyanthi temane temnaa aatmana sangharsho sivaay chetnaanaa anya koee sanketo aapyaa naa hataa, jeey vaaramvaar aneey bhaare aahmaan pragat thaay chhe. pachhi dhummasvala avaajo sambhalvama aavyaa, jaane keey maanso pruthvinaa aantardama aekbeejaane bolaave chhe, jyaare achaanak prakaash temnaa parr zalhali rahyo hato aneey teey sthalnu khoob jaj mulyavaan rahasy khullu paadee didhu hatoo. khadakma aek saankadi, undee gufaanaa aagalnaa chhede, jenee lambai pariprekshya aneey prakashni prakrutee dwara ghanee vistrut dekhaati hatee, jeey tene jovama aavee hatee, teey pine salgatee gaanth pakadine skaaut betho hato. agnini tej chamak tenaa majboot, havaamaanthi marvama aavela chahera aneey jangalnaa poshaak parr bharai gaee, jeey vyaktinaa pasane romentic jangalipanani havaa aape chhe, jene divasnaa shaant prakaash dwara jovama aave too, aek maanasnee vichitrataa pradarshit curry hota jeey tenaa poshaaknee vichitrataa, tenaa malkhama lokhand jevee lavchiktaa aneey zadpi, satark samajshakti aneey utkrusht saraltaanaa ekvachan sanyojan maate nondhpaatra chhe, jene valaank dwara tenaa snaayubaddh lakshanona kabajaama kabajo melvyo hato. thodee door aagad ubhaa raheene, teno aakho maanas jorshorthi dekhaato hato. pravasio aaturtathi yuvan mohikanni seedhi, lavcheek aakrutine, prakrutinaa valan aneey hilchaalmaa aakarshak aneey aneeyantrit ganataa hataa. joke tenaa vyaktini tapaas saamanya reete safed maanasnee jaim leela aneey kanthavala shikaar-shirt dwara karvaamaa aavtee hatee, tema chhataa tenee kaalee, najar, nirbhik aankhma koee chhupavanu nahotu, teey jaj reete bhayanak aneey shaant; tenaa uchch, ghamandi lakshanoni bolled ruprekha, temnaa mool laal rangmaa shuddh; athavaa tenaa ghatata kapaalni gauravpurn unchai, umadaa maathaana tamaam shreshth pramaan saathe, udaar scaling tuft sudhee chadhaavelu. dunken aneey tenaa saathione temnaa bhaartiy sevakoni nondhpaatra rekhaao jovani aaa pratham taka hatee, aneey pakshna darek vyakteene shankana bojmathi raahat malee hatee, kaaran keey yuvan yoddhaani lakshaniktaoni jungley abhivyaktiae temnaa dhyaan parr dabaan karyoo hatoo. temne laagyu keey teey agnantana ghaatmaa aansheek reete pidit hoi shake chhe, parantu teey aevee vyaktee naa hoi shake jeey svechchhae potaani samruddh koodarti bhetone avichari vishvasghatna hetuo maate samarpeet karey. kooshal elise tenee mukt havaa aneey garveet vaahan taraf najar curry, kaaran keey tene grishiyan chhinina ketlaak kimmatee avshesho parr najar curry hashe, jene chamatkaarnaa hastkshepthi jeevan aapvama aavyu hatoo; jyaare hayward, bhale teey bhrasht mool nivasioma vipul pramanma rahela swarupni purnataa jovaa maate tevaayela hoya, tema chhataa, khulleaam maanasna umadaa pramanna aavaa nirdosh namunaa parr temnee prashansa vyakt curry. "huun shaantithi suee shakoo chhu", elise javabma fafdatthi kahyoo, "maaraa chokidaar maate aavaa nirbhik aneey udaar dekhaata yuvan saathe. chokkaspane, teey kroor hatyaao, traasnaa teey bhayanak drashyo, jenaa vishe aapane ghanoo vaanchiae chhiae aneey saambhaliae chhiae, temnaa jevaa lokonee hajarima kyaarey abhinay karvaamaa aavto nathee!" "temane javaab aapyo, "aaa chokkaspane teey koodarti gunonee aek durlabh aneey tejasvi udaaharan chhe jemaa aaa vishisht loko utkrusht hovaanu kahevaay chhe". "huun tamaari saathe sahmat chhu, ellis, aee vicharvama keey aavee aagad aneey aankh chhetarvane badale daraavvaa maate banavvama aavee hatee; parantu chaalo aapane jangalini fashion karataa sadgunne jeey maana aapiae chhiae tenaa anya koee pradarshanni apeksha rakheene, aapani jaatne chhetarvano abhyaas naa kareeae. kharistioma mahaan gunonaa tejasvi udaaharano khoob jaj asamanya chhe, tethee teo bhartiyo saathe ekvachan aneey aekal chhe; jooe keey, aapana saamanya svabhavna sanmaan maate, naa too teo temne utpann karvaamaa asamarth chhe. too chaalo aapane aashaa raakhiae keey aaa mohikan aapani ichchhaaone nirash naa karey, parantu teno dekhaav jeey daavo karey chhe teey saabit karey, aek bahadur aneey satat mitra." "havey mejar hayward mukhya hayward tareeke bolle chhe", koraae kahyoo; "jeey prakrutinaa aaa pranine juae chhe, tenee tvachaani chhanyo kone yaad chhe?" aek tunku aneey dekheeti reete sharamjanak maun aaa tippaneene safal thayu, jemaa skaaut dwara temne motethee bolaaveene, pravesh karvaa maate vikshep padvama aavyo hato. "aaa agnee khoob jaj tejasvi jyot bataavvaanu sharoo karey chhe", temane chaalu raakhyu, jaim teo paalan karey chhe, "aneey aapana purvavat karvaa maate mingo pragataavi shake chhe. uncase, dhaabalo chhodo, aneey chunaane tenee kaalee baaju bataavo. aaa aevu ratribhojan nathee kaaran keey shaahee americanona mukhyane apeksha raakhvaano adhikaar chhe, parantu huun jaanu chhu keey daloni majboot tukadio temnaa harannu maans kaacha khaaine khush chhe, aneey aanand vinaa pann. aheen, tame juo, aapani paase pushkal meethu chhe, aneey teey zadapthi shekeene banaavi shake chhe. maheelao maate besvaa maate taajaa sasaphras daaleeo chhe, jeey temnee maay-hoog-ginny khurshio jetali garvnee vaat nathee, parantu jeey koipan dukkarni tvachaa karataa vadhu meethee swaad mokale chhe, pachhi bhale teey gineenee hoya, athavaa teey anya koee jameenni hoya. aavo, mitra, aaa bachchaa maate shoqa naa karoo; 'aaa aek nirdosh vastu chhe, aneey meyn vadhaare mushkeli joee nathee. tenu mrutyu aaa pranine ghanaa loko pithnaa dukhaava aneey thakela pagthi bachavshe!" ankase bijaae nirdesh karyo hato teey jaj karyoo, aneey jyaare hokeeno avaaj bundh thayo, tyaare moteeyoni garjanaa durnaa vijadinaa garjanaa jevee sambhalaati hatee. "shun aapane aaa gufaamaa khoob jaj suraksheet chhiae?"haverday maang curry. "shun aashcharyanu koee jokham nathee? tenaa praveshdwaar parr aek pann sashastr maanas aapanne tenee dayaa parr pakadi raakhto." aek varnapat dekhaati aakruti skaautnee paachhalna andharamathi bahaar neekali hatee aneey aek salgatee brandne kabaje kareene tene temnaa pichhehathnaa sthalnaa aagalnaa chheda taraf pakadi raakhi hatee. elise aek manda cheeso paadee, aneey aaa bhayanak vastu prakashma jataa jaj qoraa pann tenaa pug parr oobho thayo; parantu haywardmanthi aek jaj shabd temne shaant paadyo, khaatari saathe keey teey maatra temnaa sevak, chingchaguk hataa, jemane beejo dhaabalo upaadine shodhyu keey gufaamaa beey outlet chhe. pachhi, brand pakadine, temane khadakoma aek undee, saankadi khaai paar curry jeey teo jeey maargmaa hataa tenaa saathe jamnaa khoona parr dode chhe, parantu tenaathi vipareet, teey swarg maate khulli hatee, aneey beejee gufaamaa pravesh karyo, darek aavashyak chokkasma, prathamnaa varnanno javaab aapyo. "huun aneey chingchaguk jevaa junaa sheeyal ghanivaar aek chhidravala beromaa pakadaata nathee", hokeeae hasataa kahyoo; "tame saraltathi teey sthalnee chaalaaki joee shako chho-khadak kaado chunaanaa pattharo chhe, jeey darek jaane chhe keey naram chhe; teey koee asvasth osheeku nathee banaavto, jyaan brush aneey pine laakadu durlabh chhe; saaru, aek samaye dhodh aapani thodaa yard neeche hato, aneey huun aema kahevani himmat karoo chhu keey, tenaa samaye, hudsonni saathe paanini niyameet aneey sunder chaadar hatee. parantu vruddhaavasthaa aee saaraa dekhaav maate aek motee ijaa chhe, kaaran keey aaa meethee yuvatioae haju sudhee shikhvani jaroor chhe! aaa jagya durbhagye badlai gaee chhe! aaa khadako tiraadothi bharela chhe, aneey ketalik jagyae teo anya karataa naram hoya chhe, aneey paanee potaana maate undaa polanne kaama karey chhe, jyaan sudhee teey paachhu naa padey tyaan sudhee, lagbhag soow foot, aheen tutee jaay chhe aneey tyaan sudhee tyaan sudhee tucky jaay chhe, jyaan sudhee dhodhno naa too aakaar hoya aneey naa susangataa hoya." "aapane temnaa kayaa bhagma chhiae?"haywarde puchhyu. "shaa maate, amey teey sthalnee najik chhiae jyaan providence temne pratham sthaane mookyaa hataa, parantu jyaan, aevu laage chhe, teo rahevaa maate khoob badvakhor hataa. khadak amaari banne baaju naram saabit thayo, aneey tethee teoae nadeena kendrane khullu aneey sooku chhodi didhu, pahelaa aaa beey naana chhidrone amara chhupavva maate kaama karyoo." "too pachhi aapane aek taapu parr chhiae!" "arey! aapani banne bajuae dhodh chhe, aneey upar aneey neeche nadee chhe. jooe tamaari paase divasno prakaash hoya, too aaa khadakni unchai parr pug mookavo aneey paanini vikrutee jovi mushkeleenu kaaran banashe. teey koee niyam dwara bilkul padato nathee; kyarek teey koodee padey chhe, kyarek teey neeche padey chhe; tyaan teey lapsee jaay chhe; aheen teey shhoot karey chhe; aek jagyae teey barafnee jaim safed hoya chhe, aneey bijaamaa ghaasnee jaim leela rangnee hoya chhe; aheen aaspaas, teey undaa polanma praveshe chhe, jeey 'aarth' neey gunji aneey kachadi naakhe chhe; aneey tyaan, teey zarnani jaim laheraave chhe aneey gaay chhe, junaa pattharmaa vamal aneey galeeo banaave chhe, jaane keey 'tattawali maatee karataa vadhu sakhat nathee'. nadeeni aakhee rachnaa avyavasthit laage chhe. pahelaa teey saraltathi chaale chhe, jaane keey vastuonaa aadesh mujab neeche utarvaano arth thaay chhe; pachhi teey keenare taraf khunaamaa farey chhe aneey keenare taraf juae chhe; naa too aevee jagyaao chhe jyaan teey pachhat dekhaay chhe, jaane keey teey jungle chhodva maate taiyar naa hoya, mithaamaa bhalee jaay. arey, maheela, tame tamara galaamaa jeey sunder cobweb dekhaata kapada pahero chho teey barchhat chhe, aneey fissionetni jaim, naana naana sthalo parr huun tamane bataavi shakoo chhu, jyaan nadee tamaam prakaarnee chhabio banaave chhe, jaane keey teey kramthee chhutak thaee gaee hoya, teey darek vastu parr potaano haath ajmavi joshe. aneey teey shun chhe! paanine tenee ichchhashakti melavaa maate sahan karyaa pachhi, thodaa samay maate, aek majboot maanasnee jaim, teey haath dwara ekathaa karvaamaa aave chhe jene tene banaavyu chhe, aneey neeche thodaa saleeyao tamane teey badhu joee shake chhe, jeey samudra taraf satat vahe chhe, jaim keey 'aarth' naa pratham payathi agaauthi nakki karvaamaa aavyu hatoo!" jyaare temnaa auditorsne glennaa aaa biin-shikshit varnanmathi temnaa chhupavvana sthalnee surakshani utsaahjanak khaatari malee, tyaare teo tenee jungley sundarta vishe hokeethi alag reete nirnay levaa maate khoob jaj valan dharaavtaa hataa. parantu teo koodarti vastuonaa aakarshan parr dhyaan kendrit karvaa maate temnaa vichaarone sahan karvaanee sthitima naa hataa; aneey, skaautne jyaare teey bolato hato tyaare tenee raandhan majuri bundh karvee jaroori naa laagtee hovathi, jyaan sudhee tutelaa kaanto saathe, badvakhor pravaahmaa ketlaak khaas kareene apreey binduni disha taraf dhyaan dorvu naa hoya, too havey temnu dhyaan temnaa ratribhojanni jaroori joke vadhu ashleel vichaarnaa taraf khenchvaa maate khenchayu. jyaare teo temnaa ghodaaone chhodi gayaa tyaare temnee saathe laavvaa maate savcheti rakhvani hatee tevee ketalik vaangeeo umervaathi bhojanne khoob madad malee hatee, jeey thakela loko maate khoob jaj tajgibharyu hatoo. ankase strionaa sevak tareeke kaama karyoo, temnee sattama tamaam naana hoddaao, garima aneey chintagrast krupaana mishran saathe, jeey haywardne khush karvaa maate kaama karey chhe, jeey saaree reete jaantaa hataa keey teey bhaartiy rivajo parr aek sampoorn naveenta chhe, jeey temnaa yoddhaaone koipan naanee nokri parr utarvaa maate pratibandhit karey chhe, khaas kareene temnee maheelaoni tarfenma. joke, aatithyanaa adhikaarone temnee vachche pavitra manvama aavtaa hovathi, purushatvanaa gauravthi aaa nankada prasthaanthi koee shraavy tippaneene protsaahan malyun naa hatoo. jooe tyaan aek najiknaa nirikshak banvaa maate purtaa pramanma alag thaee gayo hota, too teey kalpanaa curry shakyo hota keey yuvan vadaani sevaao sampurnpane nishpaksh naa hatee. jyaare tene meethaa paaninu laukee aneey aek khaaima rahela haranne, jeey mareeni gaanthmaathi saras reete kotarvaamaa aavyu hatoo, tenee bahenne teey jaj hoddaao aapvaa maate puratee saujanya saathe, tenaa parr haath mookyo, tyaare tenee kaalee aankh tenaa samruddh, bolata chahera parr tucky rahee. aek keey beey vaar temne bolvani faraj puddy hatee, jethee teo jeey lokonee sevaa kartaa hataa temnu dhyaan aakarshit curry shake. aavaa kissaaomaa temane tutelaa aneey apurn, parantu purtaa pramanma samjee shakaay tevaa angrejino upyog karyo, aneey jene temane temnaa undaa, aantardana avaaj dwara etalaa hadvaa aneey sangeetmay prastut karyaa keey teey banne streeone prashansa aneey aashcharyama jovama kyaarey nishfal naa rahee. aaa sanskruteeo darmiyan, ketlaak vaakyoni aap-leey karvaamaa aavee hatee, jeey paksho vachche sauhaardpurn sambhognaa dekhaavne sthaapit karvaa maate kaama karatee hatee. aaa darmiyan, chingkachguknu gurutvakarshan stheer rahyu hatoo. teo prakashna vartulmaan vadhu besee gayaa hataa, jyaan temnaa mahemaanoni vaaramvaarni, asvasth najar temnaa chaherani koodarti abhivyaktine yuddh rangnaa krutrim bhaythi alag karvaa maate vadhu saksham hatee. temne pitaa aneey putra vachche majboot saamyata malee, jemaa ummar aneey mushkeliomathi apekshit tafaavat jovaa malyo. temnaa chaherani ugrataa havey unghee jatee hoya tevu laagtu hatoo, aneey tenee jagyae shaant, khaalee shaanti jovaa malatee hatee jeey bhaartiy yoddhaane alag paade chhe, jyaare temnaa astitvanaa koipan motaa hetuo maate temnee kshamataoni jaroor nathee. joke, tenaa swarthi drashtikonma padeli prasangopaatni chamak dwara teey jovaanu saral hatoo keey, tene tenaa dushmanone daraavvaa maate apnaavelaa bhayanak upkaranne sampoorn assar aapvaa maate, maatra tenaa jussane jagadvu jaroori hatoo. beejee taraf, skaautnee zadpi, faratee aankh bhagye jaj aaraam karatee hatee. tene bhookh saathe khaadhu aneey pidhu keey jenaathi koee pann jokhamni bhaavnaa khalel pahonchaadi shake nahee, parantu tenee takedaari tene kyaarey chhodi naa shaktee hoya tevu laagtu hatoo. vees vakhat koloo athavaa harran tenaa hoth saame latkavvama aavyu hatoo, jyaare tenu maathu baaju taraf feravaamaa aavyu hatoo, jaane keey teey ketlaak durnaa aneey avishvasneey avaajo saambhale chhe-aek aevee hilchal jeey tenaa mahemaanone temnee paristhitini naveentao vishe yaad karvaamaa kyaarey nishfal rahee naa hatee, bhayjanak kaaranoni yaadmaa keey jene temne tene shodhvaa maate prereet karyaa hataa. aaa vaaramvaarnaa veeram pachhi kyaarey koee tippani karvaamaa aavee naa hatee, tethee teoae pedaa karelee kshaneek asvasthata zadapthi door thaee gaee aneey thodaa samay maate bhooli gaee. "aavo, mitra", hokeeae kahyoo, pandadana aavaranni neechethi, bhojanni najikthi aek keega bahaar kaadho, aneey tenee konee parr bethelaa ajaani vyakteene sambodhit karoo, tenee raandhan kushalataane khoob nyaay aapo, "thodo spruce ajmaavo; 'twill koltanaa badhaa vichaaro dhoi naakhe chhe, aneey tamara chhatima jeevanne zadpi banaave chhe. huun amaari vadhu saaree mitrataa maate piun chhu, aashaa raakhu chhu keey aek nankadu ghodo-maans aapani vachche koee hraday-baltaraa naa chhodi shake. tame tamaaru naam kevee reete raakho chho?" "gamut-david gamut", gaayak gurune parat faryaa, aneey woodsmanna uchch swadvala aneey saaree reete dhankayela sanyojanna shaktishaali draftma temnaa dukkhane dhovani taiyari curry. "aek khoob jaj saaru naam, aneey, huun kahevani himmat karoo chhu, pramanik purvajo pasethi aapvama aavyu. huun naamono prashansak chhu, joke khristi fashion aaa khaas reete jungley rivajothi ghanee neeche aave chhe. huun jene sauthee moto kier tareeke odakhato hato tene lyon kahevaay chhe; aneey tenee patnee, dhiraj, tamane ochha samayma sambhalvathi thapako aapshe, jeey shikaar karaayel harran laakadi chalavshe. bhaartiy saathe 'teey antahkaranni baabat chhe; teey potaane jene kahe chhe, teey saamanya reete chhe-teey chingchaguk nathee, jeey motaa sarpne soochave chhe, teey kharekhar aek saap chhe, moto hoya keey naano; parantu teey manav svabhavna valaank aneey valaankne samaje chhe, aneey shaant rahe chhe, aneey jyaare tenaa dushmano tenee apeksha raakhe chhe tyaare tenaa parr humalo karey chhe. tamaari coll shun hoi shake?" "huun stotrani kalaamaa ayogya prashikshak chhu." "anaan!" "huun kanektikatnaa yuvaanone gaayan shikhvu chhu." "tame vadhu saaree reete nokri curry shako chho. yuvan sheekari shvaano jangalma pahelethee jaj khoob jaj hasata aneey gaataa hoya chhe, jyaare temne tenaa aavaranma sheeyal karataa motethee shvaas levo naa joiae. shun tame smoothboarno upyog curry shako chho, athavaa riflene sambhaali shako chho?" "bhagvanni stutee karoo, maney kyaarey khooni sadhanoma dakhal karvaano prasang malyo nathee!" "kadaach tame hokayantrane samajo chho, aneey jangalnaa zarnaao aneey parvatone kaagad parr mooko chho, jethee jeo temne anusare chhe teo temnaa naamthi jagyaao shodhee shake?" "huun aavee koee nokri karato nathee." "tamaari paase pagnee jodee chhe jeey laambo rasto tunko laage chhe! tame kyarek musafari karoo chho, maney laage chhe, saamanya maate samachar saathe." "kyaarey nahee; huun maaraa potaana uchch vyavsaay sivaay beeju koee anusarato nathee, jeey pavitra sangeetma soochnaa chhe!" "aaa aek vichitra coll chhe!"andarni taraf hasata hatheela hockey", catebirdnee jaim jivanmathi pasaar thavaa maate, anya purushonaa galaamaathi bahaar aavtaa tamaam utaar-chadhavni majaak udaave chhe. theek chhe, mitra, maney laage chhe keey teey tamaari bhet chhe, aneey jooe 'tuaz shooting' athavaa anya koee vadhu saaraa valan karataa vadhu nakaari shakaay nahee. chaalo aapane saambhaliae keey tame teey reete shun curry shako chho; 'twill' good-night kahevani maitripurn reet hashe, aaa samay maate keey aaa streeone sakhat aneey laambaa dabaan maate, savaarnaa garvamaa, makaavao halata pahelaa shaktee malvee joiae." "huun aanandthi sammat chhu", daviday tenaa lokhandnaa dorwala chashmaane vyavsthit kareene aneey tenaa preey naana volyumnu utpaadan kareene kahyoo, jeey tene tarat jaj elisane aapyu. "aavaa ateeshay sankatnaa aek divas pachhi, sanje prashansa karvaa karataa vadhu yogya aneey santvanaprad shun hoi shake!" ellis hasyo; pann, hayward vishe, teey sharam aneey achakaati hatee. "tamaari jaatne vyast karoo", tene fafdatthi kahyoo; "shun gitshaastrinaa yogya naamnaa soochannu vajan aavee kshane hovu joiae nahee?" tenaa abhipraythi protsaahit thaine, elise teey jaj karyoo jeey teneena pavitra valan aneey saumya avaajo maate teneeno aatur aanand, agau khoob jaj aagrahpurvak hato. aaa pustak aek stotra parr khullu hatoo jeey temnee paristhitine anookool naa hatoo, aneey jemaa kavee, jeey havey israelnaa prereet raajaane shreshth banaavvaani temnee ichchhaane kaarane prereet naa hataa, temane ketalik shikshapatra aneey aadarneey shaktioni shodh curry hatee. koraae tenee bahenne teko aapvaa maate aek svabhaav saathe dago karyo, aneey pitchpipeni aneevary praarambhik pachhi pavitra geet aagad vadhyu, aneey paddhatisarna david dwara soorne yogya reete haajari aapvama aavee hatee. havaa gambhir aneey dheemee hatee. ketalikvaar teey strionaa samruddh avaajoni sampoorn hokayantra sudhee pahonche chhe, jeo pavitra utsaahmaa temnaa nankada pustak parr lataktaa hataa, aneey fareethi teey aetalu neeche dooby jaay chhe keey, paaninu dhasaaro temnee dhunmathi, aek khoto saathnee jaim vahe chhe. devidno koodarti swaad aneey saacho qaana maryadit gufaane anuroop avaajone sanchaalit aneey sanshodhit karey chhe, jenee darek tirado aneey craney temnaa lavcheek avaajoni romaanchak nondhothi bharelee hatee. bhartiyoae khadako parr najar fervi aneey dhyanthi saambhalyu jeey temne pattharmaa feravtaa hoya tevu laagtu hatoo. parantu skaaut, jene tenee daadhine haathmaa raakhi hatee, thandee udasintani abhivyakti saathe, dheeme dheeme tenaa kathor lakshanone aaraam karvaa maate sahan karyo, jyaan sudhee keey, schlock safal thayo, tene anoobhavyu keey teno loah svabhaav shaant thaee gayo chhe, jyaare tenee yaadone baadpanma paachha laee javama aavee hatee, jyaare tenaa qaana prashansana samaan avaajo sambhalva maate tevaayela hataa, vasaahatni vasahatoma. tenee faratee aankho bheeni thavaa laagee, aneey stotra purun thaay teey pahelaa laambaa samaythi sookaa laagtaa fuvaraomathi aansuo vahee gayaa, aneey teey gaal neeche aekbeejaane anusaryaa, jemane ghanivaar nabalaina koipan puraava karataa swargnaa tofaanone anoobhavya hataa. gaayako teey neechala, mrutyu paamtaa taaromaathi aek parr rahe chhe, jene qaana aavaa lobhee harshollas saathe khaai jaay chhe, jaane keey teey sabhaan chhe keey teey temne gumaavvaanu chhe, jyaare aek radatee, jeey naa too manveey keey dhartinu laagtu naa hatoo, baahy havaamaa uthee, maatra gufaanaa avkashma jaj nahee, parantu teey sambhalnara badhaana aantarik hradayma pann pravesh karey chhe. teey pachhi dekheeti reete aetali jaj undee shaanti aavee keey jaane paanini ugra pragatimaa, aavaa bhayanak aneey asamanya vikshepma, tene atkavi devaamaa aavee hoya. "teey shun chhe?"thodee kshanona bhayanak suspenses pachhi, ellis boomo paadee. "teey shun chhe?"motethee vaaramvaar. naa too hockey aneey naa too bhartiyoae koee javaab aapyo. teo saambhaltaa, jaane keey avaajnu punraavartan thavaani apeksha saathe, temnee potaani aashchary vyakt karatee reete. laambaa samay sudhee teo saathe maleene, nishthapurvak, samajdaar bhashama vaat kartaa hataa, jyaare uncass, aantarik aneey sauthee chhupayela chhidramathi pasaar thaine, savdhanipurvak gufamathi bahaar neekali gayaa. jyaare teey gayo tyaare skaaut pratham vakhat angrejeemaa bolato hato. "teey shun chhe, athavaa teey shun nathee, aheen koee kahee shakatu nathee, jooe keey aapnamana beey lokoae tris varshthi vadhu samaythi jangalni farate faryaa chhe. huun maanato hato keey bhaartiy keey pashu koee cheeso curry shaktaa naa hataa, jeey maaraa qaana saambhaltaa naa hataa; pann aaa saabit karey chhe keey huun maatra aek vyarth aneey ghamandi nashwar hato." "too pachhi, jyaare yoddhaao temnaa dushmanone daraavvaa maangtaa hoya tyaare teo jeey boomo paadtaa hoya teey shun naa hatoo?"koraae puchhyu keey jeey tenaa vyaktee vishe padado dortee oobhi hatee, shaanti saathe keey jenaa maate tenee ushkeraayeli bahen ajaani vyaktee hatee. "naa, naa; aaa kharaab aneey aaghatjanak hatoo, aneey temaa aek prakaarno amanviy avaaj hato; parantu jyaare tame aekvaar yuddh-dhoon sambhalsho, tyaare tame tene kyaarey anya koee vastu maate bhool karasho nahee. theek chhe, uncass!"jyaare teey yuvan vadaa fareethi praveshyo tyaare tene samjavine bolyo," tamane shun dekhaay chhe? shun aapani lighto dhabalamathi zalake chhe?" javaab tunko hato, aneey dekheeti reete nakki karvaamaa aavyo hato, teey jaj bhashama aapvama aavyo hato. "tenaa vagar jovaa jevu kanee nathee", hokeeae asantoshma maathu halaavtaa kahyoo; "aneey amaaru chhupavanu sthal haju pann andharama chhe. beejee gufaamaa jaao, tame jene tenee jaroor chhe, aneey unghani shodh karoo; aapane suryanee ghanee pahelaa jaj rahevu joiae, aneey edward sudhee pahonchvaa maate aapana samayno mahattam upyog karvo joiae, jyaare mingo temnee savaarnee nidra laee rahyaa hoya." koraae paalannu udaaharan sthaapit karyoo, aek sthirtaa saathe jeey vadhu durpock elisane aagnapalanni jaruriyaat sheekhve chhe. joke, sthal chhodata pahelaa, teneeae munjhavanma mukavaa maate vinanti curry keey teey tenu paalan karashe. ankase temnaa maarg maate dhaabalo uncho karyo, aneey jyaare baheno dhyaannaa aaa kaary maate temno aabhaar maanvaa maate pharii valyaa, tyaare teoae skaautne fareethi mrutyu paamtaa agnibanni saame betho joyo, teno chahero tenaa haath parr aaraam karato hato, jeey darshaave chhe keey teey ketalo undo hato. hayward potaani saathe aek salgatee gaanth laeene gayo, jene temnaa navaa apartmentnaa saankada drashyamathi aek manda prakaash fenkyo. tene anookool sthitima mookine, teey streeo saathe jodaayo, jeo phorta edwardnee maitripurn pracheer chhodi gayaa pachhi pratham vakhat temnee saathe aekalee jovaa malee hatee. "amane naa javaa doo, dunken", elise kahyunh "amey aavee jagyae suee shaktaa nathee, teey bhayanak radatee haju pann amara kaanmaa vaagee rahee chhe." "pahelaa too aapane tamara keellani surakshani tapaas kareeae", tene javaab aapyo, "aneey pachhi aapane aaraamnee vaat kareeshu." teey gufaanaa aagalnaa chhede, aek outlet taraf pahonchyo, jeey anyanee jaim, dhaabala dwara chhupavvama aavyo hato; aneey jaadee screen door kareene, motiyaathi taajee aneey punarjivit havaamaa shvaas leedho. nadeeno aek haath aek undaa, saankada kotarmathi vaheto hato, jeey tenaa pravaahmaa naram khadakma, seedha jaj tenaa pagnee neeche, pahervaamaa aavyo hato, jeey asarkarak sanraxan banaave chhe, jaim keey teey maantaa hataa keey, teey quartermanthi koipan jokham saame; paanee, temnee uparnaa ketlaak saleeya, tenee sauthee hinsak aneey tuteli reete dooby jaay chhe, najar karey chhe aneey zulataa hoya chhe. "prakruteeae aaa bajuae abhedhya avrodh oobho karyo chhe", temane dhaabalo paadtaa pahelaa andharana pravaahmaa lambaroop ghatadane nirdesh kartaa chaalu raakhyu; "aneey jaim tame jaano chho keey saaraa maanso aneey saacha loko saamethi saavadh chhe, maney aapana pramanik yajmanni salaahnee avgannaa karvaanu koee kaaran dekhaatu nathee. maney khaatari chhe keey qoraa maaree saathe aema kaheshe keey tame banne maate ungh jaroori chhe." "qoraa tamara abhiprayna nyayne sweekari shake chhe, joke teey tene vyavhaarmaa mookie shaktee nathee", motee bahen, jene potaane elisanee bajuma, sasafrasna palang parr mookie deedhi hatee, tene javaab aapyo; "ungh door karvaanaa anya kaarano hashe, joke aapane aaa rahasyamay avaajnaa aaghatthi bachee gayaa hataa. tamaari jaatne puchho, hayward, shun dikareeo aee chinta bhooli shake chhe keey aek pitaae sahan karvee jaj joiae, jemnaa baadako rahe chhe, teey jaane nathee keey kyaan athavaa kevee reete, aavaa jangalma, aneey aatala badhaa jokhamo vachche?" "teey aek sainik chhe, aneey jangalni shakyataono andaaj kevee reete lagaavvo teey jaane chhe." "teey aek pitaa chhe, aneey tenaa svabhaavne nakaari shakato nathee." "teey maaree badhee murkhtaao pratye ketalo dayaalu rahyo chhe, maaree badhee ichchhao pratye ketalo dayaalu aneey dayaalu chhe!"radatee ellis. "bahen, aavaa jokhamma amaari mulakat maate aagrah karvaamaa amey swaarthi rahyaa chhiae." "huun khoob jaj munjhavanni kshane tenee sammatee dabavvama utavalma hoi shakoo chhu, parantu meyn tene saabit karyoo hota keey, anya loko tenee mushkeleemaa tenee avgannaa karey too pann tenaa baadako ochhama ochha vafaadaar hataa." "jyaare tene edward khaate tamara aagman vishe saambhalyu", haywardae dayaalu reete kahyoo, "tenee chhatima bhay aneey prem vachche aek shaktishaali sangharsh hato; jooe shakya hoya too, laambaa samay sudhee, aek algataa zadapthi prabal thaee gaee. 'teey maaraa umadaa mannaa koraano aatma chhe jeey temne doree jaay chhe, dunken', tene kahyoo, 'aneey huun tene rokish nahee. bhagvanne teey gamshe keey jeey aapana shaahee guroonu sanmaan tenaa valipanama raakhe chhe, teey tenee adadhi dradhata bataavshe!'" "aneey shun tene maaraa vishe vaat curry nahoti, hayward?"elise irshyabharya sneh saathe maang curry;" chokkaspane, teey tenee naanee beejeene sampurnpane bhooli gayo nathee?" "teey ashaky hatoo", yuvaane javaab aapyo; "tene tamane aek hajaar preey upnamothi bolaavyaa, jeno huun upyog curry shakoo tema nathee, parantu nyaay maate, huun ushmabher sakshi aapee shakoo chhu. aek vaar, temane kahyoo hatoo keey -" dunkne bolvaanu bundh curry didhu; kaaran keey jyaare tenee aankho elisna loko parr hatee, jeo temnaa shabdone pakadvaa maate, pitrutva snehni aaturta saathe temnee taraf valyaa hataa, tyaare teey jaj teevra, bhayanak radatee, pahelani jaim, havaa bharee gaee, aneey tene mook curry deedho. aek laambu, shvaas vinaanu maun safal thayu, jeey darmiyan darek avaaj punraavartit thavaani bhayjanak apeksha saathe anya taraf jotaa hataa. laambaa samay sudhee, dhaabalo dheeme dheeme uncho karvaamaa aavyo hato, aneey skaaut aek chahero saathe chhidrama oobho hato, jenee dradhata dekheeti reete aek rahasy saame javaa laagee hatee jeey koee jokhamne jokhamma mooke tevu laagtu hatoo, jenee saame tenee badhee chalaak aneey anoobhav koee fayado naa saabit thaee shake. nondho.

mohikanon kaa antim/adhyaay 6 adhyaay 5 adhyaay 7 Â hayward aur usaki mahila sathiyon ney iss rahasyamay andolan koo gupt bechaini key saath dekhaa; kyonki, halanki gorey aadami kaa aacharan abb taka ninda seey oopar thaa, usake ashisht upkaran, kund sambodhan aur majboot virodh, saath hii usake mook sahyogiyon key charitra, munn mein romanchak avishvaas key kaaran they joe haal hii mein bhaaratiya vishvaasghaat seey chintit they. akele ajnabi ney gujarane vaali ghatnaaon koo nazarandaj curr diyaa. vaha khud koo chattanon key prakshepan parr baithaa, jahan seey usane apani aatma key sanghrshon key alawa chetna key koee anya sanket naheen diye, jaisa kii baar-baar aur bhaari aahon mein prakat hotaa haye. isake baad dabi hui aavaazen sunee gaeen, jaise kii loga prithvi kii aanton mein ack-dusare koo pukaar rahey houn, jaba achaanak ack prakaash una logon parr chamak gayaa joe baahar they, aur usa sthaan key bahut hii moolyavaan rahasya koo ujagar curr diyaa. chattan mein ack sankeern, gahari gufa key aage key chhor parr, jisaki lambai usa prakaash key drishtikon aur prakriti seey bahut vistaarit dikhaai detee thee, jisamen yeh dekhaa gayaa thaa, scout baithaa thaa, jisamen cheed kii ack prajjwalit gaanth thee. aag kii tej chamak unake majboot, mausam seey kuchale hue chehare aur jangal kii poshak parr bhar gaee, joe ack vyakti key pahalu koo romantic jangalipan kii havaa detee haye, joe dinn kii shaant roshni seey dekhta haye, ack aadami kii vishishtataon koo pradarshit kartaa haye joe usaki poshak kii vichitrata, usake dhaanche kii lohe jaisi lachilepan, aur twarit, satark doordarshita aur utkrisht sadgi key ekal yaugik key liye ullekhaniya haye, jisane baari-baari seey usaki maanspeshiyon kii visheshtaon parr kabja curr liya. thodi doori parr pahale seey hii khadaa thaa, uska puuraa aadami jordar nazaron mein aaa gayaa. yaatriyon ney yuva mohikan kii seedhi, lachili aakriti koo utsukta seey dekhaa, joe prakriti key drishtikon aur gatividhiyon mein sunder aur aniyantrit thee. haalaanki unake vyakti kii jaanch aamtaur parr ack harey aur kinare vaali shikaar-shirt dwara kii jaati thee, jaise kii safed aadami kii, lekin unaki kaali, nazar, nidder aankh mein koee chhipaav naheen thaa, samaan roop seey bhayaanak aur shaant; unaki uchch, ghamandi visheshtaon kii bolled ruprekha, unake mool laal rung mein shuddh; yaa unake ghatate maathe kii garimapurna oonchaai, ack mahaan sir key sabhi behtareen anupaat key saath, udaar scaling tuft key liye taiyar. yeh dunken aur unake sathiyon koo apane kissy bhee bhaaratiya parichaarak kii chihnit rekhaaon koo dekhane kaa pahala avsar thaa, aur party key pratyek vyakti ney sandeh key bojh seey raahat mahsoos kii, kyonki yuva yoddha kii visheshtaon kii garv aur dridh sankalp, halanki jangli abhivyakti ney unhein majboor curr diyaa. unhein lagaa kii yeh agyaantaa kii ghaati mein aanshik roop seey peedit honah hoe sakata haye, lekin yeh aisaa naheen hoe sakata haye joe swechha seey apane samriddh praakritik uphaaron koo bemani vishvaasghaat key uddeshyon key liye samarpit karey. chatur ellis ney usaki mukt havaa aur garvit gaadi koo dekhaa, kyonki usane yunani chheni key kuchh keemati avashesh koo dekhaa hoga, jise ack chamatkar key hastakshep seey jeevan pradaan kiya gayaa thaa; jabaki hayward, halanki roop kii poornata koo dekhane key aadee they joe bhrasht mool nivaasiyon key beach prachur matra mein haye, khule taur parr manushya key sabse mahaan anupaat key aise bedagh namoone parr apani prashansa vyakt kii. "main shaanti seey sou sakata thaa", ellis ney jawab mein fusfusaya, "merey prahari key liye itane nidder aur udaar dikhane vaale yuva key saath. nishchit roop seey, una kroor hatyaon, yaatana key una bhayaanak drishyon, jinake baare mein humm bahut kuchh padhate aur sunate hain, unake jaise logon kii upasthiti mein kabhi abhinay naheen kiya jaataa haye!" "unhone jawab diyaa, "yeh nishchit roop seey una praakritik gunon kaa ack durlabh aur shandar udaaharan haye jisamen inn vishisht logon koo utkrisht kahaa jaataa haye. "main aapse sahmat huun, ellis, yeh sochane mein kii iss tarah kii ack saamane aur aankh dhokha dene key bajaay daraane key liye banaai gaee thee; lekin aaie humm apane aap parr dhokhe kaa abhyaas naa karein, kissy anya pradarshan kii ummeed karke jise humm guna maanate hain, jangli key fashion key anusaar. jaise mahaan gunon key ujjwal udaaharan isaaiyon key beach bahut asamanya hain, vaise hii way bhaartiyon key saath ekal aur ekal hain; haalaanki, hamari samanya prakriti key sammaan key liye, naa tou way unhein utpann karane mein asamarth hain. aaie humm aashaa karein kii yeh mohikan hamari ichchhaon koo nirash naheen curr sakata haye, lekin yeh saabit karein kii uska roop usey ack bahadur aur nirantar mitra bataata haye." "abb mejar hayward utanaa hii bolata haye jitna kii mejar hayward koo bolna chaahiye", koraa ney kahaa; "joe prakriti key iss prani koo dekhta haye, usey apani twacha kii chhaaya yaad haye?" ack chhoti aur spasht roop seey ack sharminda khamoshi iss tippani key baad aaee, jise scout ney unhein jore seey ander aaney key liye bulaane seey baadhit curr diyaa. "yeh aag bahut tej lau dikhaana shuru curr detee haye", unhone jaari rakhaa, jaise hii way maan rahey they, "aur hamaare poorvavat karane key liye mingo koo jalaa sakate hain. binaa, kambal giraayen, aur ghungharon koo uska kaalaa paksh dikhaaen. yeh aisaa ratribhoj naheen haye kyonki shaahi amerikiyon mein seey ack pramukh koo ummeed karane kaa adhikaar haye, lekin mujhe pataa haye kii core key majboot tukadiyon koo unake hiran koo kachcha khaane mein khushi hoti haye, aur binaa kissy anand key bhee. yahaan, aap dekhein, hamaare paas bahut saaraa namak haye, aur humm jaldi seey ubal sakate hain. mahilaaon key baithane key liye taaja sasaphras kii shaakhaaen hain, joe unaki maaee-hogg-ginny kursiyon key roop mein garvit naheen hoe sakati hain, lekin joe kissy bhee hogg kii twacha kii tulanaa mein meethaa swaad bhejati hain, chaahe vaha ginny kii hoe, yaa kissy anya bhoomi kii hoe. aao, dost, bachhade key liye shoke mutt karo; 'yeh ack nirdosh baat haye, aur maine bahut kathinaaee naheen dekhi thee. usaki mrityu usa prani koo bahut seey peeth dard aur thake hue pair seey bachaa legee!" uncass ney vaisa hii kiya jaisa dusare ney nirdesh diyaa thaa, aur jaba baaz kii aavaaz bund hoe gaee, tou motiyabind kii garjana door kii garaj kii garjana kii tarah lugg rahee thee. "kyaa humm iss gufa mein kaafee surakshit hain?"havered ney maang kii. "kyaa ashcharya kaa koee khatra naheen haye? ack akela sashastr vyakti, usake pravesh dwaar parr, hamein usaki dayaa parr pakadata." scout key peechhe key andhere seey baahar ack varnakramiya dikhane vaali aakriti ney ack jalate hue brand koo pakad liya, aur ise apane peechhe hatane key sthaan key aage key chhor kii or pakad liya. ellis ney ack mund shore kiya, aur yahaan taka kii koraa bhee apane pairon parr uthh gayaa, jaise hii yeh bhayaanak vastu prakaash mein chully gaee; lekin hayward seey ack shabd ney unhein shaant curr diyaa, iss ashvasana key saath kii yeh kewal unakaa parichaarak thaa, chingchaguk, jisane ack aur kambal uthaate hue paaya kii gufa mein dou raaste they. phir, brand koo pakadate hue, unhone chattanon mein ack gahari, sankeern khaai koo paar kiya joe unake maarg key samkon parr chalati thee, lekin joe, isake vipareet, swarg key liye khuli thee, aur ack aur gufa mein pravesh kiya, joe pratyek aavashyak vishesh mein pahale key vivaran kaa jawab detee thee. "chingchaguk aur main jaise puraane lomadiyan aksar ack chhed vaale bairo mein naheen pakade jaate hain", hassate hue hock ney kahaa; "aap aasaani seey usa jagah kii chalakta dekh sakate hain-chattan kaali choona patthar haye, jise harr koee jaanata haye kii naram haye; yeh koee asahaj takiya naheen banaata haye, jahaan brush aur cheed kii lakadi kii kamee haye; thheek haye, yeh girna kabhi hamaare kuchh gaj neeche thaa, aur main yeh kahane kii himmat kartaa huun kii apane samay mein, hudson key saath paani kii ack niyamit aur sunder chaadar thee. lekin vriddhavastha achche dikhane key liye ack badee chot haye, kyonki inn pyaari yuva mahilaaon koo abhee taka kuchh pataa naheen haye! jagah budd seey budd seey badal gaee haye! yeye chattaanen daraaron seey bharee hui hain, aur kuchh sthaanon parr way dusaron kii tulanaa mein naram hain, aur paani ney apane liye gahare khokhale kaam kiye hain, jaba taka kii yeh vaapas naheen gir gayaa haye, kuchh sou feat, yahaan toot gayaa haye aur vahaan gir gayaa haye, jaba taka kii jharane kaa naa tou aakar haye aur naa hii sthirata." "humm unake kiss hisse mein hain?"hayward ney poochha. "kyon, humm usa sthaan key karib hain jahan providence ney unhein pahali baar rakhaa thaa, lekin jahan, aisaa lagata haye, way rahane key liye bahut vidrohi they. chattan hamaare donon taraf naram saabit hui, aur isaliye unhone nadee key kendra koo nange aur sookhe chhod diyaa, pahale inn dou chhote-chhote chhed koo hamaare chhipane key liye taiyar kiya." "taba humm ack dweep parr hain!" "aii! hamaare donon taraf jharane hain, aur oopar aur neeche nadee haye. aggar aapke paas dinn kaa prakaash hotaa, tou iss chattan kii oonchaai parr kadam rakhna aur paani kii vikriti koo dekhana mushkil hoga. yeh kissy bhee niyam key anusaar naheen girata haye; kabhi-kabhi yeh koodata haye, kabhi-kabhi girata haye; vahaan yeh chhod detaa haye; yahaan yeh fatata haye; ack jagah burf kii tarah safed haye, aur dusare mein ghaas kii tarah haraa haye; yahaan key aspas, yeh gahare khokhalon mein ghus jaataa haye, joe 'arth' koo gadgadaate hain aur kuchalate hain; aur vahaan, yeh ack jheel kii tarah laharaata haye aur gaataa haye, puraane patthar mein bavandar aur galiyaan banaate hain, jaise kii 'tooty hui mitty seey kathin naheen haye. nadee kaa puuraa design pareshan karane vaalaa lagata haye. pahale yeh sucharu roop seey chalata haye, jaise kii cheejon key adesh key anusaar utarane kaa arth haye; phir yeh kinaaron key aspas konn kartaa haye aur unakaa saamana kartaa haye; naa hii aisee jagahen hain jahan yeh peechhe kii or dikhta haye, jaise kii jangal chhodane key liye taiyar naheen haye, namak key saath ghulane-milane key liye. aii, mahila, aap apane galey mein joe maheen kobwe vaalaa kapada pahanate hain vaha motaa haye, aur ack machhali key jaal kii tarah, chhote-chhote sthaanon parr main aapako dikhaa sakata huun, jahaan nadee sabhi prakaar kii chhaviyaan banaati haye, jaise kii vaha crum seey toot gaee haye, vaha harr cheej parr apana haath aajma legee. aur phir bhee yeh kyaa haye! paani key peedit honey key baad, apani ichchaashakti rakhane key liye, kuchh samay key liye, ack sir parr bull rakhane vaale vyakti kii tarah, ise banaane vaale haath seey ack saath ikattha kiya jaataa haye, aur neeche kuchh chhaden aap yeh sub dekh sakate hain, joe samudra kii or lagaatar beh rahee hain, jaisa kii 'arth' kii pahali neenv seey poorv nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa!" jabaki unake lekha parikshakon koo glain key iss aprashikshit vivaran seey unake chhipane key sthaan kii suraksha kaa ack utsaahjanak ashvasana milaa, way isaki jangli sundarta key baare mein hockeyon seey alag nirnay lene key liye bahut ichchuk they. lekin way praakritik vastuon key aakarshan parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye apane vichaaron koo sahan karane kii sthiti mein naheen they; aur, kyonki scout ney baat karate samay apane paak shram koo bund karna aavashyak naheen paaya thaa, jaba taka kii ack toote hue kaante key saath, vidrohi dhaara mein kuchh vishesh roop seey apriya bindu kii disha kii or ishara naa kiya jaae, abb unakaa dhyaan unake raatri bhojan key aavashyak lekin adhik ashleel vichaar kii or aakarshit honey key liye gayaa. bhojan, jise kuchh vyanjanon koo jodane seey bahut madad millie, jinhen jaba way apane ghodon koo chhodate they tou savdhani seey apane saath laana padata thaa, thuck gaye logon key liye bahut taaza thaa. unkas ney mahilaaon key parichar key roop mein kaam kiya, apani shakti key bheetar sabhi chhote padon koo garima aur chintit anugrah key mishran key saath kiya, joe kii khush karane kaa kaam kartaa thaa, joe achchi tarah seey jaanate they kii yeh bhaaratiya reeti-rivaajon parr ack poorna navachar thaa, joe unake yoddhaon koo kissy bhee mamuli rojgar parr utarane seey manaa kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey unaki mahilaaon key paksh mein. haalaanki, aatithya key adhikaaron koo unake beach pavitra maanaa jaataa thaa, isaliye mardanagi kii garima seey iss chhote seey algaav ney koee shravya tippani naheen kii. aggar vahaan ack karibi paryavekshak banane key liye paryaapt roop seey alag kiya gayaa hotaa, tou vaha soch sakata thaa kii yuva pramukh kii sevaaen poori tarah seey nishpaksh naheen theen. jaba vaha meethe paani key lauki koo aur ack khaai mein hiran koo, joe kaali mirch kii gaanth seey badey kareene seey tarasha gayaa thaa, usaki bahan key liye vahee kaary karate hue, paryaapt shishtachar key saath, usake liye bolly, tou usaki kaali aankh usake ameer, bolane vaale chehare parr ticky rahee. ack yaa dou baar vaha bolane key liye majboor huaa, taaki vaha una logon kaa dhyaan aakarshit curr sakein jinaki vaha seva curr rhaa thaa. aise mamalon mein unhone tooty hui aur apoorna, lekin paryaapt roop seey samajhane yogya angreji kaa upayog kiya, aur jise unhone apani gahari, pett kii aavaaz seey itani halki aur sangeetmay prastut kiya kii yeh donon mahilaaon koo prashansa aur ashcharya mein dekhane mein kabhi whiffle naheen rhaa. inn sabhyataon key dauran, kuchh vaakyon kaa adaan-pradaan kiya gayaa, joe pakshon key beach ack sauhaardpurna sambhog kii upasthiti koo sthaapit karane key liye kaam karate they. iss beach, chingkachguk kaa gurutvaakarshan achal rhaa. vaha prakaash key ghere mein adhik baithe they, jahan unake mehmaanon kii baar-baar, asahaj nazaren unake chehare kii praakritik abhivyakti koo yuddh rung key kritrim bhaya seey alag karane mein behtar theen. unhein pitaa aur putra key beach ack majboot samaantaa millie, jisamen umr aur kathinaaiyon seey apekshit antar thaa. unake chehare kii ugrata abb sotee hui prateet hoti thee, aur usake sthaan parr ack shaant, khaali shaanti dekhi jaani thee joe ack bhaaratiya yoddha koo alag karati haye, jaba usake astitva key kissy bhee badey uddeshya key liye usaki kshamataon kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye. haalaanki, unake mukhar darshan mein kabhi-kabhaar dikhaai dene vaali chamakon seey yeh aasaani seey dekhaa jaa sakata thaa kii kewal unake junoon koo jagaana aavashyak thaa, taaki usa bhayaanak upkaran koo puuraa prabhaav diyaa jaa sakey jise unhone apane dushmanon koo daraane key liye apanaaya thaa. doosari or, scout kii tej, ghoomati hui aankh shayed hii kabhi aaraam karati thee. vaha bhookh key saath khaata-peetaa thaa kii koee bhee khatare kii bhavna pareshan naheen curr sakati thee, lekin usaki satarkata usey kabhi naheen chhodati thee. lauki yaa hiran koo bees baar usake honthon key saamane latka diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki uska sir ack taraf curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaise kii usane kuchh door kii aur avishvasaniya aavaazen sunee theen-ack aisaa andolan joe apane mehmaanon koo unaki sthiti kii naveentaon key baare mein yaad karane mein kabhi whiffle naheen rhaa, una khatarnak karanon kii yaad mein jinhone unhein ise khojane key liye prerit kiya thaa. choonki inn baar-baar key viram key baad kabhi koee tippani naheen kii gaee, isaliye unhone joe kshanik bechaini paida kii thee vaha jaldi hii samaapt hoe gaee, aur kuchh samay key liye bhulaa dee gaee. "aao, dost", hockey ney kahaa, pattiyon key aavaran key neeche seey, bhojan key anta kii or, aur apani kohni parr baithe ajnabi koo sambodhit karate hue, apane paak kaushal key saath bahut nyaay karate hue, "thodaa spruce aazamaaen; 'twill bachhede key sabhi vichaaron koo dhou dey, aur apani chhaati mein jeevan koo tej curr dey. main apani behtar dosti key liye peetaa huun, ummeed kartaa huun kii ghode kaa ack chhota saa maans hamaare beach koee dill kii jalan naheen chhod sakata haye. aap apana naam kaise rakhate hain?" "sargam-david sargam", gaayak guru koo vaapas curr diyaa, aur vann-purush key uchch swaad vaale aur achchi tarah seey dhaale hue parisar key ack shaktishali masaude mein apane dukhon koo dhone kii taiyari curr rhaa thaa. "ack bahut achchha naam, aur, main kahane kii himmat kartaa huun, imandar poorvajon seey diyaa gayaa. main naamon kaa prashansak huun, haalaanki isai fashion iss vishesh mein kroor reeti-rivaajon seey bahut neeche aatey hain. sabse badaa kaayar jise main kabhi bhee jaanata thaa, jise lyon kahaa jaataa haye; aur usaki patni, dhairya, cumm samay mein aapako sunane seey roque detee, jabaki ack shikaar kiya huaa hiran ack chhadi chalaa detaa. bhaaratiya key saath yeh vivek kii baat haye; vaha jise khud koo kahata haye, vaha aam taur parr aisaa naheen haye-vaha chingchaguk, joe badey saamp kaa prateek haye, vaastav mein ack saamp haye, badaa yaa chhota; balki yeh kii vaha maanav prakriti key ghumaavdaar aur ghumaavdaar honey koo samajhata haye, aur chup rahata haye, aur apane dushmanon parr hamla kartaa haye jaba way usase cumm seey cumm ummeed karate hain. aapka kyaa kahana hoe sakata haye?" "main bhajan sanhita kii kalaa mein ack ayogya prashikshak huun." "aana!" "main kanaikatikat levi key yuvaaon koo gaanaa sikhaata huun." "aap behtar naukari curr sakate hain. yuva hound pahale seey hii jangal mein bahut adhik hansate aur gaate hain, jaba unhein usake aavaran mein ack lomdi kii tulanaa mein jore seey saans naheen lenny chaahiye. kyaa aap smoodboar kaa upayog curr sakate hain, yaa rifle koo sambhal sakate hain?" "bhagwan kii stuti hoe, mujhe kabhi bhee janleva upkaranon mein hastakshep karane kaa avsar naheen milaa!" "shayed aap disha koo samajhate hain, aur jangal key jalmaargon aur pahaadon koo kagaj parr daal dete hain, taaki joe loga unakaa anusaran karein way apane diye gaye naamon seey sthaan paa sakein?" "main aisee koee naukari naheen kartaa." "aapke paas pairon kii ack jodee haye joe ack lamba raasta chhota lugg sakata haye! aap kabhi-kabhi yatra karate hain, mujhe lagata haye, general key liye khabar key saath." "kabhi naheen; main apane uchch vyavasaay key alawa aur koee naheen maanata, joe pavitra sangeet mein nirdesh haye!" "yeh ack ajib coll haye!"mukka-mukka baaz, ack aantarik hansee key saath", ack catbird kii tarah jeevan seey gujarane key liye, una sabhi utaar-chadhaavon kaa majaak udaate hue joe anya purushon key galey seey nickle sakate hain. khair, dost, mujhe lagata haye kii yeh aapka upahaar haye, aur aggar 'dou baar shooting, yaa kissy anya behtar jhukaav seey adhik incar naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye. aaie humm sunein kii aap iss tarah seey kyaa curr sakate hain; 'twill' shubh raatri kahane kaa ack dostana tarika hoga, iss samay key liye kii inn mahilaaon koo subah key garv mein, makwa key hilane seey pahale, ack kathin aur lambe dhakka key liye taakat mill rahee honey chaahiye." "main khushi seey sahmat huun", david ney apane lohe key chashme koo samaayojit karate hue kahaa, aur apani pyaari chhoti matra kaa utpaadan kiya, jise usane turant ellis koo saunp diyaa. "iss tarah key atyadhik khatare key ack dinn key baad, shaam kii prashansa karane seey adhik upayukt aur santvana dene vaalaa kyaa hoe sakata haye!" ellis muskura dee; lekin, hayward key baare mein, vaha sharminda hoe gaee aur hichakichaati rahee. "apane aap koo vyast rakhein", usane fusfusaya; "kyaa bhajanhar key yogya naam key sujhaav kaa aise samay mein vajan naheen honah chaahiye?" usaki raay seey protsaahit hocker, ellis ney vahee kiya joe usake pavitra jhukaav aur komal dhwaniyon key liye usake teevra anand ney pahale itna jore diyaa thaa. pustak ack aise bhajan parr khuli thee joe unaki sthiti key anukool naheen thaa, aur jisamen kavi, joe abb israel key prerit raajaa koo utkrisht banaane kii apani ichcha seey prerit naheen thaa, ney kuchh dandit aur sammaanjanak shaktiyon kii khoj kii thee. koraa ney apani bahan kaa samarthan karane key liye ack swabhaav koo dhokha diyaa, aur pitchpipe kii anivarya praarambhiktaa key baad pavitra geet aage badhaa, aur dhuna koo vyavasthit david dwara vidhivat dekhaa gayaa thaa. havaa gambhir aur dheemi thee. kabhi-kabhi yeh mahilaaon kii samriddh awazon kii poori disha mein badh jaati thee, joe pavitra utsaah mein apani chhoti see kitab parr latak jaati theen, aur phir seey yeh itani neeche doob jaati thee kii paani kii daud ack khokhale sangat kii tarah unaki dhuna key madhyam seey bahati thee. david kaa praakritik swaad aur asli kaana seemit gufa key anuroop dhwaniyon koo niyantrit aur sanshodhit kartaa thaa, jisaki harr daraar aur crannie unaki lachili awazon key romanchak swaron seey bharee hui thee. bhaartiyon ney chattanon parr apani nazaren ferin, aur dhyaan seey sunaa joe unhein patthar mein badal detaa prateet hotaa thaa. lekin scout, jisane apani thhodi koo apane haath mein rakhaa thaa, thhandi udasinta kii abhivyakti key saath, dheere-dheere apani kathor visheshtaon koo aaraam karane key liye sahan kiya, jaba taka kii jaise-jaise kavita kavita key baad, usane mahsoos kiya kii uska lohe kaa swabhaav shaant hoe gayaa haye, jabaki usaki yaad koo bachpan mein vaapas leey jaaya gayaa, jaba usake kaana prashansa kii samaan awazon koo sunane key aadee they, coloney kii bastiyon mein. usaki ghoomati hui aankhen nama honey lageen, aur bhajan samaapt honey seey pahale favvaaron seey aansuu bahane lagey joe lambe samay seey sookhe lugg rahey they, aur una gaalon key peechhe ack-dusare key peechhe hoe gaye, jinhone aksar swarg key toofaanon koo kissy bhee kamjori key pramaan kii tulanaa mein mahsoos kiya thaa. gaayak una neechi, marti hui taaron mein seey ack parr nivaas curr rahey they, jise kaana itane lalchi harshollas key saath khaa jaataa haye, jaise kii yeh sachet haye kii yeh unhein khone vaalaa haye, jaba ack chillahat, joe naa tou maanav aur naa hii saansaarik lagati thee, baahari havaa mein uthee, naa kewal gufa key antaral mein, balki una sabhi key aantarik dilon mein bhee ghus gaee jinhone ise sunaa thaa. isake baad ack aisee khamoshi aaee joe spasht roop seey utani hii gahari thee jaise kii paani kii ugra pragati mein, iss tarah key ack bhayaanak aur asamanya vyavadhaan parr, roque dee gaee hoe. "yeh kyaa haye?"kuchh kshanon key bhayaanak rahasya key baad, ellis budd budd curr bolly. "yeh kyaa haye?"baar-baar jore seey. naa tou hockeyon ney aur naa hii bhaartiyon ney koee jawab diyaa. way suna rahey they, maano ummeed kii jaa rahee thee kii aavaaz dohrai jaayegi, iss tarah seey joe unake apane ashcharya koo vyakt kartaa haye. way ack saath, imandari seey, ack-dusare seey baat karate they, jaba uncass, ander key aur sabse chhipe hue chhidra seey gujarate hue, saavdhaanipoorvak gufa seey nickle gaye. jaba vaha gayaa thaa, tou scout pahali baar angreji mein baat kartaa thaa. "yeh kyaa haye, yaa kyaa naheen haye, yahaan koee naheen bataa sakata haye, haalaanki humm mein seey dou ney tees seey adhik varshon seey jangal koo gher liya haye. mujhe vishvaas thaa kii aisaa koee roya naheen thaa joe bhaaratiya yaa janwar curr sakata thaa, joe merey kaanon ney naheen sunaa thaa; lekin isase saabit huaa haye kii main kewal ack vyarth aur ghamandi nashwar thaa." "tou phir, kyaa yeh yoddhaon kii chillahat naheen thee jaba way apane dushmanon koo darana chaahte hain?"koraa seey poochha joe apane vyakti key baare mein apana pardaa kheenchate hue khadee thee, ack shaanti key saath jiss parr usaki uttejit bahan ack ajnabi thee. "naheen, naheen; yeh buraa aur chaunkaane vaalaa thaa, aur ack tarah kii amanviya aavaaz thee; lekin jaba aap ack baar yuddh-shore sunenge, tou aap ise kabhi bhee kissy aur cheez key liye galati naheen karenge. khair, ankaaz!"jaba vaha phir seey pravesh curr rhaa thaa tou yuva pramukh seey baat karate hue," aapako kyaa dikhaai dey rhaa haye? kyaa kambal seey hamari roshni chamakati haye?" jawab sankshipt thaa, aur spasht roop seey taya kiya gayaa thaa, usee bhasha mein diyaa jaa rhaa thaa. "binaa dekhe kuchh bhee naheen haye", hock ney asantosh mein apana sir hilaate hue jaari rakhaa; "aur hamari chhipane kii jagah abhee bhee andhere mein haye. doosari gufa mein jaaen, aap jinhen isaki aavashyakta haye, aur neend kii talash karein; hamein suraj seey bahut pahale honah chaahiye, aur apane samay kaa adhikatam laabh edward taka pahunchane key liye uthaana chaahiye, jabaki mingo apani subah kii jhapaki leey rahey hain." koraa ney anupaalan kaa udaaharan sthaapit kiya, ack aisee sthirata key saath joe adhik durpoke logon koo aagyakarita kii aavashyakta sikhaati haye. halanki, usa jagah seey jaane seey pahale, usane fusfusaate hue ack anurodh kiya kii vaha uska paalan karega. unkas ney apane maarg key liye kambal uthaaya, aur jaise hii bahanen dhyaan key iss kaary key liye usey dhanyavaad dene key liye mudeen, unhone scout koo marate hue angaron key saamane phir seey baithe hue dekhaa, uska chehra usake haathon parr iss tarah seey tikaa huaa thaa, jisase pataa chalata haye kii vaha kitni gaharaai seey pareshan thaa. hayward apane saath ack jalati hui gaanth leey gayaa, jisane unake nae apartment key sankeern drishya key madhyam seey ack mund roshni fenki. ise ack anukool sthiti mein rakhate hue, vaha una mahilaaon key saath shamil hoe gayaa, joe abb pahali baar khud koo unake saath akele paaee kyonki unhone kille edward kii dostana prachir koo chhod diyaa thaa. "hamein mutt chhodo, dunken", ellis ney kahaah "humm aisee jagah parr naheen sou sakate, kyonki vaha bhayaanak chillahat abhee bhee hamaare kaanon mein buzz rahee haye." "pahale humm aapke kille kii suraksha kii jaanch karein", usane jawab diyaa, "aur phir humm aaraam kii baat karenge." vaha gufa key aage key chhor parr, ack nikas key paas pahuncha, jise, dusaron kii tarah, kambal seey chhipaaya gayaa thaa; aur motee screen koo hataakar, motiyabind seey taaji aur punarjeevit havaa mein saans lii. nadee kaa ack haath ack gahari, sankeern khaai seey hocker bahata thaa, jise usaki dhaara ney seedhe usake pairon key neeche naram chattan mein dhaaran curr liya thaa, jisase ack prabhaavi raksha hoti thee, jaisa kii unakaa maanana thaa kii usa hisse seey kissy bhee khatare key khilaf; paani, unake oopar kuchh chhaden, apane sabse hinsak aur toote hue tareeke seey girati, nazar aatee aur bahati theen. "prakriti ney iss taraf ack abhedya baadha banaa dee haye", unhone kambal giraane seey pahale andhere pravaah mein lambavat girawat kii or ishara karate hue jaari rakhaa; "aur jaisa kii aap jaanate hain kii achche loga aur sachche loga saamane chaukas hain, mujhe koee kaaran naheen dikhta kii hamaare imandar mezban kii salah kii upeksha kyon kii jaani chaahiye. mujhe yakeen haye kii koraa yeh kahane mein merey saath shamil hoga kii aap donon key liye neend aavashyak haye." "koraa aapaki raay key nyaay key adheen hoe sakata haye, halanki vaha ise vyavhaar mein naheen laa sakati haye", badee bahan, jisane khud koo ellis key buggle mein, sasaphras key sophe parr rakhaa thaa, ney jawab diyaa; "neend koo door karane key anya kaaran bhee honge, halanki humm iss rahasyamay shore key sadame seey butch gaye they. apane aap seey poochhiye, haye bhagwan, kyaa betiyaan usa chinta koo bhool sakati hain joe ack pitaa koo sahani chaahiye, jisake bachche rahate hain, vaha naheen jaanata kii vaha kahaan yaa kaise, aise jangal mein, aur itane saare khatron key beach?" "vaha ack sanic haye, aur jangal kii sambhaavanaon kaa anuman lagaana jaanata haye." "vaha ack pitaa haye, aur apane swabhaav seey incar naheen curr sakata." "vaha kabhi bhee merrie sabhi moorkhtaon key prati kitane dayalu rahey hain, merrie sabhi ichchhaon key prati kitane komal aur dayalu hain!"rotee hui ellis. "bahan, humm iss tarah key khatare mein apani yatra kaa aagrah karane mein swarthi rahey hain." "main bahut sharmindagi key kshan mein usaki sahamati koo dabaane mein jaldbaji curr rhaa thaa, lekin maine usey saabit curr diyaa hoga kii usake sankat mein anya loga usaki upeksha curr sakate hain, cumm seey cumm usake bachche wafadar they." "jaba usane edward mein aapke aagaman key baare mein sunaa, tou hayward ney dayaluta seey kahaa," usaki chhaati mein bhaya aur prem key beach ack shaktishali sangharsh thaa; haalaanki bhaya, yadi sambhav hoe tou, itna lamba algaav, jaldi hii prabal hoe gayaa. 'yeh merey kuleen dimag vaale koraa kii aatma haye joe unakaa netritva karati haye, lekin", unhone kahaa, "aur main ise naheen rokunga. bhagwan key liye, kii joe apane sanrakshak mein hamaare shaahi swami kaa sammaan rakhta haye, vaha usaki dridhata koo aadhaa hii dikhaayega!'" "aur kyaa usane merey baare mein baat naheen kii, hayward?"ellis ney irshya key saath maanga;" nishchit roop seey, vaha apani chhoti see doosari ladki koo poori tarah seey naheen bhool gayaa?" "joe asambhav thaa", yuvak ney jawab diyaa; "usane aapako ack hazaar pyaare upnaamon seey bulaaya, taaki main iska upayog karane kaa anuman naa lagaa sakoon, lekin jisake nyaay key liye, main garmajoshi seey gawahi dey sakata huun. ack baar unhone kahaa -" dunken ney bolna bund curr diyaa; kyonki jaba usaki aankhen una choohe parr ticky hui theen, joe usake shabdon koo pakadane key liye, joe usake bachchon key sneh kii utsukta seey usaki or mudey they, tou vahee tej, bhayaanak chillaane seey havaa bhar gaee, aur usey mook curr diyaa. ack lambi, saans rahit khamoshi safal hui, jisake dauran pratyek ney dusare koo darr seey dekhaa kii aavaaj koo dohraya jaayega. lambe samay taka, kambal koo dheere-dheere oopar uthaaya gayaa, aur scout ack chehare key saath chhidra mein khadaa thaa, jisaki dridhata spasht roop seey ack rahasya key saamane jaane luggy joe kuchh khatare key liye khatra prateet hoti thee, jisake khilaf usaki saaree chaalaak aur anubhav koee laabh naheen saabit hoe sakata thaa. notes.

mohikannara koneya/adhyaya 6 adhyaya 5 adhyaya 7 Â hayward mattu avana stree sahachararu ee nigoodha chalaneyannu rahasyavaada aatankadinda nodidaru; ekendare, aaa biliya manussian nadavalikeyu illiyavarege nindege miridaddaadaroo, avana asabhya upakaranagalu, mondaada bhashana mattu balavaada virodhigalu, avana mooka sahacarara patradondige, manassinalli romanchakari apanambikege kaaranavaagiddavu, idu ittichege bhaaratiya drohadinda bhayabheetaraagittu. aparichitaru maatra haaduhoguva ghatanegalannu nirlakshisidaru. avanu bandegala prakshepanada mele kulitanu, allinda avanu tanna aatmada horatagalannu horatupadisi pragneya bere yaavude chihnegalannu niidalilla, idu aagaagge mattu bhaaree nittusirugalalli prakatavaguttade. nantara, bhumiya karulinalli manushyaru paraspara karedukolluvantaha, aaa sthalada atyanta amoolyavaada rahasyavannu bahirangapadisida, iddakkiddante belaku horagiruvavara mele holeyuttidda, usirugattida dhwanigalu kelibandavu. bandeyallina kiridaada, aalavaada guheya mundina tudiyalli, adara uddavu adhu nodida belakina drashtikona mattu svaroopadinda hecchu vistarisalpattante kandubanditu, pine holeyuva gantu hidida scout kulitittu. benkiya balavaada holapu avana gattimuttaada, havaamaanadinda hodeda mukha mattu kaadina udupina mele tumbittu, obba vyaktiya mukakke pranayada kaadina gaaliyannu needitu, avanu, hagalina shaantavaada belakininda nodida, tanna udupina vichitrate, tanna chaukattina kabbinadantaha namyate mattu tvarita, jagruta buddhivantike mattu sogasaada saralateya eka samyuktakke gamanarhavada vyaktiya vishishtategalannu pradarshisabahudittu, adhu tiruvugala moolaka tanna snaayu vaishishtyagala swadhinavannu kasidukonditu. swalpa dooradalli munchitavaagi ninta aatana idee vyakti prabalavagi kaanisuttaane. pravasigaru prakrutiya vartanegalu mattu calanegalalli akarshaka mattu aniyantrita yuva mohikanna neravaada, hondikolluva vyaktitvavannu aatankadinda pariganisidaru. aatana vyaktiyannu samanyavagi bili manushyanante hasiru mattu anchina bete shartninda parikshisalaaguttiddaroo, aatana kappu, nota, nirbhitaraada kannu, bhayanaka mattu shaantavaada yaavude maremachuvike iralilla; avara ettarada, ahankaarada laksanagala ditta baahyarekhe, avugala sthaliya kempu bannadalli suddha; athawa avana kelamukhavaada haneya gouravaanvita ettarakke, udaatta taleya ellah atyuttama pramaanagalondige, udaara scalping tuftge waddalaayitu. idu dunken mattu avana sahachararige tamma bhaaratiya paricharakaralli obbara gurutisalaada rekhegalannu vikshisalu doreta modala avakaashavaagittu, mattu pakshada pratiyobba vyaktiyu anumaanada horeyinda muktanaadendu bhavisidaru, ekendare hemme mattu drudhanishchaya, yuva yodhana laksanagala kroora abhivyaktiyu avara gamanakke banditu. idu agnaanada kaniveyalli bhagashah nirupadravavagirabahudu endu avaru bhavisidaru, aadare tanna srimanta naisargika udugoregalannu besharattaada drohada uddeshagaligaagi svaicheyinda arpisuva vyaktiyagalu sadhyavilla. kushalateya alis tanna mukta gaali mattu hemmeya vaahanavannu nodidaga, avalu pavaadada hastakshepadinda jivavannu needida greatian ukkugala kelavu amoolya avasheshagalannu nodabahudittu; aadare, bhrashta sthaliyaralli heralavagiruva roopada paripoornateyannu nodalu oggikondiddaroo, manussian udaatta anupaatada antaha kalankarahita maadariya bagge tanna mecchugeyannu bahirangavagi vyaktapadisidalu. "naanu shaantiyinda nidrisabahudu", endu pisuguttida alis, uttarisuttaa, "nanna kaavalugaaranige antaha nirbhitaraada mattu udaaravaagi kaanuva yuvakarondige. khandita, khandita, aaa kroora kolegalu, chitrahimseya aaa bhayanaka drashyagalu, naavu tumba odutteve mattu kelutteve, avarantahavara sammukhadalli endigoo natisalaaguvudilla!" "idu khanditavaagiyoo ee vishishta vyaktigalu utkrushtaraagiddaarendu helalaaguva naisargika gunagala aparoopada mattu adbhuta udaaharaneyaagide" endu avaru uttarisidaru. "naanu nimmondige opputtene, alis, mosa maaduva badalu bedarisuva badalu antaha mumbhaga mattu kannu roopugondide endu yochisuvudaralli; aadare naavu kroorara sailiya prakaarakkinta sadgunavannu gouravisuva bere yaavude pradarshanavannu nirikshisuva moolaka namma mele mosa maaduvudannu abhyasa maadabaaradu. kraistaralli shreshtha gunagala prakashamanavada udaaharanegalu tumba aparoopavaagiddaru, avu bhaaratiyarondige ekaangiyaagive mattu ekaangiyaagive; aadaagyoo, namma saamaanya svabhaavada gouravakkagi, avugalannu utpaadisalu asamarthavagilla. ee mohikan namma ichchegalannu niraashegolisadirabahudu, aadare avana notavu avanannu dhairyashali mattu nirantara sneehita endu pratipaadisuttade embudannu sabitupadisona endu naavu bhavisona." "eega majer hivered maatanaaduvudu majer hivered matanadabeku", cora helidaru; "ee prakrutiya praniyannu noduva, avana charmada neralu yaarige nenapide?" ee helikeya nantara ondu sanna mattu spashtavagi mujugarada mounavu konegonditu, scout avarannu praveshisalu gattiyagi kareda kaarana adhu addiyaayitu. "ee benkiu tumba prakashamanavada jwaaleyannu torisalu praarambhisuttade", avaru anusarisuvaga, avaru munduvarisidaru, "mattu namma poorvasiddhatege mingogalannu belagisabahudu. neevu hodike hockey, mattu adara kattaleya bhagavannu neigegalige torisi. idu rajamanetanada americannaralli obbarige nirikshisuva hakkiruvantaha bhojanavalla, aadare avara mamsavannu hasivininda tinnalu santoshapaduva balavaada padegala berpaduvikeyannu naanu tilididdene, mattu yaavude anandavilla. illi, neevu nodi, nammalli saakashtu uppu ide, mattu tvaritavagi beyisabahudu. mahileyaru kulitukollalu taja sassaphras kombegalive, avu avara mye-handhi-ginia kurchigalante hemmepadadirabahudu, aadare yaavude handiya charmavu maadabahudaadashtu sihiyaada ruchiyannu kaluhisuttave, adhu giniyagirabahudu athawa bere yaavude bhoomiyaddaagirabahudu. baa, sneehitanee, aaa kuduregaagi dukkhisabeda; 'idu ondu mugdha vishaya, mattu hecchu kashtagalannu nodilla. adara maranavu aaa praniya aneka bennu novu mattu danida padagalannu ulisuttade!" innobbaru nirdeshisidante anacas maadidaru, mattu hakkiya dhwani nintaga, kannina poreya gharjaneyu doorada gudugugala gharjaneyante dhwanisitu. "ee guheyalli naavu saakashtu surakshitavagiddeveye?"endu haywardge manavi maadidaru. "aashcharyada apayavillave? adara praveshadvaaradalli obbane shastrasajjita vyaktiyu tanna karunege nammannu hididittukolluttidda." scout himbhagada kattaleyinda himbaalisida varnapatalada aakrutiyu, mattu holeyuva brand annu vashapadisikonditu, adannu tamma himmettuva sthalada mundina tudiyalli hididukonditu. ee bhayanaka vastuvu belakige chalisuvaga, alis masukaada koogannu helidalu, mattu koora kooda tanna paadagala mele eddu nintitu; aadare hewardna ondu padavu avarannu shantagolisitu, idu avara paricharaka, chingachguk maatra emba bharavaseyondige, avaru mattondu kambaliyannu ettidaaga, guhege eradu dwaaragaliwe endu kanduhididaru. nantara, aaa mudreyannu hididukondu, avaru bandegalallina aalavaada, kiridaada kandakavannu daatidaru, adhu avu iruva maargadondige samakooneyalli chalisuttittu, aadare adhu, adakkinta bhinnavagi, swargakke teredittu, mattu mattondu guheyannu praveshisitu, modalaneyadara vivaranege uttarisuttaa, pratiyondu agatyavaada nirdishtateyalloo. "chingachgook mattu nannantaha haleya narigalu onde randhraviruva byaarodalli aagaagge sikkikolluvudilla", endu nakka hockey nagutta helidanu; "neevu aaa sthalada kutantravannu sulabhavaagi nodabahudu-bandeyu kappu sunnada kallu, idu ellarigoo tilidide, adhu mruduvaagiruttade; idu yaavude ahitakara dimbugalannu maduvudilla, allie kuncha mattu paine marah viralavaagide; surry, ondu kaaladalli ee jalapaatavu namma kelavu gajagalashtu kelagittu, mattu naanu helalu dhairya maaduttene, aaa samayadalli, hudson uddakkoo iddante, saamaanya mattu sundaravaada neerina haaleyittu. aadare vruddhaapyavu sundara notakke dodda gayavagide, ekendare ee sihi yuvatiyaru innoo kaliyabekaagilla! aaa sthalavu dukkhakaravaagi badalaagide! ee bandegalu birukugalinda tumbive, mattu kelavu stalagalalli avu itara sthalagaliginta mruduvaagiruttave, mattu neeru tannashtakke taane aalavaada tollugalannu horahakikondide, adhu hinde beeluvavarege, ayy, sumaru nooru addi, illi muridu allie dharisi, jalapaatavu akaara athawa sthirateyannu hondilla." "naavu avara yaava bhagadalliddeve?"endu hayward prashnisiddare. "eke, naavu avarannu modalu providence irisida sthalada hattiradalliddeve, aadare avaru allie uliyalu tumba dangekoraragiddaru endu toruttade. bandeyu namma eradoo badigalli mruduvaagittendu saabitaayitu, aaddarinda avaru nadiya madhyabhagavannu baridu mattu onagi bittu, modalu naavu adgikollalu ee eradu sanna randhragalannu tayaarisidaru." "aaga naavu ondu dweepadalliddeve!" "ayyo! namma eradu badigalli jalapatagalive, mattu nadhi melininda kelakke. nimage hagalu iddare, ee bandeya ettarakke hejje haakuvudu mattu neerina vikrutateyannu noduvudu kashtakke yogyavagiruttade. adhu yaavude niyamadante beeluvudilla; kelavomme adhu jigitagolluttade, kelavomme adhu uruluttade; allie adhu jaaruttade; illi adhu chimmuttade; ondu sthaladalli adhu himadante bili bannaddagiruttade, mattu innondu sthaladalli hullugalante hasiru bannaddagiruttade; illi, adhu aalavaada tollaagi pitch maaduttade, adhu 'arth' annu guduguttade mattu pudimaduttade; mattu aaa reetiyalli, adhu ondu toredante aleyuttade mattu haaduttade, haleya kallinalli suntaragaaligalu mattu galligalannu roopisuttade, 'eradu' troadden jediginta gattiyalla. nadiya sampoorna vinyaasavu gondalamayavagide. modalu adhu saragavagi chalisuttade, vastugala aadeshadante iliyuvikege hoguvudu endartha; nantara adhu suttaloo konavannu mattu tiragalannu edurisuttade; athawa adhu hinde kaanuva sthalagalannu bayasuvudilla, aranyavannu toreyalu ishtavilladante, uppinondige beresalu. ayy, mahile, neevu nimma gantalina bully dharisuva sookshmavaada cobweb-kaanuva batteyu orataagide, mattu meenu jaaladante, sanna taanagalige naanu nimage torisaballe, allie nadiyu ellah reetiya chitragalannu tayaarisuttade, kramadinda sadilavaadante, adhu elladaralloo tanna kaiyannu prayatnisuttade. mattu idu enu maaduttade! neerannu tanna ichcheyannu hondalu anubhavisida nantara, swalpa samayadavarege, obba balishta vyaktiyante, adannu tayaarisida kaiyinda adannu ottugudisalaaguttade, mattu kelavu raadgalu kelage neevu ellavannoo nodabahudu, sthiravaagi samudrada kadege hariyuttade, 'arthna modala adipayadinda modale nigadipadisidante!" avana lekkaparishodhakaru glennera ee adhyayana maadada vivaraneyinda tamma maremachuva sthalada bhadrateya harshodgaarada bharavaseyannu padedaroo, avaru adara kaadu soundaryagala bagge haakiginta vibhinnavaagi nirnayisalu hecchu olavu toridaru. aadare avaru naisargika vastugala soundaryada mele vaasisalu tamma aalochanegalannu anubhavisuva paristhitiyalli iralilla; mattu, scout avaru maatanaaduvaaga tamma pakashaleya shramavannu nillisuva agatyavillavendu kandukondiddarinda, murida forknondige, bandaayavaada nadiya kelavu nirdishtavagi asahyakara binduvina dikkannu soochisada horatu, avaru eega tamma bhojanada agatyavaada aadare hecchu ashleela parigananeyatta gamanavannu seleyalu tamma gamanavannu seledaru. avaru tamma kuduregalannu bittu hodaaga tannondige taruva munneccharikeyannu hondidda kelavu bhaksyagalannu serisuvudarinda bahalavagi sahayavada repast, danida pakshakke tumba ullaasadaayakavaagittu. tanna adhikaaradolagina ellah sanna kacherigalannu, ghanate mattu aatankada anugrahada mishranadondige nirvahisuva moolaka, idu bhaaratiya paddhatigala mele sampoorna naaveenyate endu chennagi tilidiruva, visheshavaagi tamma mahileyara paravagi yaavude sanna udyogakke iliyuvudannu tamma yodharu nishedhisuva, gouravaanvita hevarigege sahaaya maaduva, anacas, mahileyarige parichaarakaraagi vartisidaru. aadaagyoo, aatithyada hakkugalannu avugalalli pavitravendu pariganisalaagiruvudarinda, purushatvada ghanateyinda ee sanna nirgamanavu yaavude kelisabahudaada pratikriyeyannu prachodisalilla. allie obba nikata vikshakanagalu saakashtu berpattavaragiddare, yuva mukhyastana sevegalu sampoornavaagi nishpakshapaatavaagilla endu avaru bhavisirabahudu. aatanu sihi neerina sorekayiyannu mattu kandakadallidda, pepparidgen gantugalinda achchukattaagi kettalaada, saakashtu saujanyadinda, aakeya sahodarige adhe kacherigalannu nirvahisuvalli, tanna sahodariya mele kappu kannu, srimanta, maatanaaduva mukhavannu hididittukondiddaga, adara mele tanna kappu kannugalannu bdc, taanu seve sallisuttiddavara bagge aakege gamanavannu seleyalu, omme athawa eradu baari maatanaadalu aatanige ottaayisalaayitu. antaha sandarbhagalalli avaru murida mattu apoornavaada, aadare saakashtu arthavaguvantaha inglish annu balasidaru, mattu adannu avaru tamma aalavaada, karulina dhwaniyinda eshtu soumya mattu sangeetamayavaagi pradarshisidaru endare, adhu eradoo mahileyarannu mechchuge mattu aashcharyadinda noduvante maadalu endigoo viphalavagalilla. ee nagarikategala avadhiyalli, kelavu vaakyagalannu vinimaya maadikollalaayitu, idu paksagala naduve souhaardayuta sambhogada notavannu sthapisalu neravaayitu. etanmadhye, chingkachgookna gurutvavu sthiravagiye uliyitu. aata belakina vrattadolage hecchu kulitukondiddanu, allie aatana atithigala aagaagge, ahitakara notagalu aatana mukhada naisargika abhivyaktiyannu yuddhada bannada krutaka bhayadinda pratyekisalu uttamavaadavu. avaru tande mattu magana naduve balavaada holikeyannu kandukondaru, vayassu mattu kashtagalinda nirikshisabahudaada vyatyaasadondige. avana mukhada ugrateyu eega nidde maaduvante toruttittu, mattu adara sthaladalli bhaaratiya yodhanannu pratyekisuva shaanta, khaali shaantate kaanuttittu, avana astitvada yaavude dodda uddeshagalige avana saamarthyagalu agatyavilladiddaaga. aadaagyoo, tanna shatrugalannu bedarisalu avanu alavadisikonda adbhuta sadhanakke sampoorna parinaamavannu needuva saluvaagi, avana bhavodrekagalannu huttuhaakuvudu maatra agatyavendu avana svarada notadalli haradida saandarbhika holapininda sulabhavaagi kaanabahudaagittu. mattondede, scoutna tvarita, tiruguva kannu viralavaagi vishraanti padeyitu. yaavude apaayada pragneyu tondaregolagaagada hasivininda avanu tindanu mattu kudiyuttiddanu, aadare avana jaagarookateyu avanannu endigoo kaibidalilla. ippattu baari sorekayiyannu athawa danada mamsavannu aatana tutigala munde tooguhaakalaagiddu, aatana taleyannu badige tirugisalaagittu, aata kelavu doorada mattu nambikeyillada shabdagalannu keluttiddaanante-avara paristhitiya naveenategala bagge tanna atithigalannu nenapisikollalu endigoo viphalavaada chaluvali, adannu hudukalu avarannu prerepisida apayakari karanagala nenapige. ee padhe padhe viraamagalannu anusarisida nantara yaavude helikegalu baralillavaaddarinda, avaru srushtisida ksanika aatankavu shighravagi kanmareyaayitu mattu swalpa samayadavarege maretuhoyitu. "baa, sneehita", endu hockey, elegala hodikeya kelagininda, repastne hattirada kadege ondu kegg annu horategedu, tanna monakaige kulita aparichitanannu uddeshisi, tanna pakashastrada kaushalyakke uttama nyayavannu needi, swalpa sproos prayatnisi; 'twill aaa dodda maguvina ellah aalochanegalannu toledukolluttade, mattu nimma edeyallina jivavannu tvaritagolisuttade. ondu sanna kudure maamsavu namma naduve yaavude hridaya-uriyuvikeyannu biduvudilla emba aashayadinda naanu namma uttama snehakkagi kudiyuttene. neevu nimma hesarannu hege helikolluttiri?" "gamut-david gamut", gayaka guruvannu hindirugisi, kaadina manussian hecchina ruchiya mattu susajjita samyuktada prabala draftnalli tanna dukkhagalannu toledukollalu tayari nadesuttiddanu. "idu tumba olleya hesaru, mattu, pramanika purvajarinda hastaantarisalaagide endu naanu dhairyadinda heluttene. naanu hesarugala abhimaaniyaagiddene, aadaroo christian fasiongalu ee nirdishta vishayadalli kroora paddhatigaliginta bahala kelagive. nanage tilidiruva atyanta dodda heditanavannu lyon endu kareyalaaguttade; mattu avana hendati, taalme, beteyaadida jinkeyu raad odisuvudakkinta kadime samayadalli nimmannu gadarisuttaale. bharatiyanobbanondige idu atmasakshiya vishayavaagide; avanu tannannu taanu enu kareyuttano, adhu samanyavagi-dodda sarpavannu soochisuva chingachguk nijavagiyoo haavu alla, doddadu athawa chikkadu; aadare avanu manava svabhaavada ankudonkaada mattu tiruvugalannu arthamadikolluttane mattu mounavaagiruttaane mattu tanna shatrugalu avanannu kadime nirikshisidaaga avara mele daali maaduttaane. nimma karey enu agirabahudu?" "naanu kirtane kaleyalli anarha bodhakanagiddene." "annon!" "naanu connecticut terigeya yuvakarige haaduvudannu kalisuttene." "neevu uttama udyogavannu hondirabahudu. chikka haavugalu kaadina uddakkoo eegaagale tumba naguttave mattu haaduttave, avaru avana kavarnalliruva nariginta joragi usiraadabaaradu. neevu smoothboar annu balasabahude athawa raifal annu nibhayisabahude?" "devarannu stutisiri, nanage kolegaara upakaranagalalli hastakshepa maaduva avakasha endigoo sikkilla!" "bahushah neevu diksoochiyannu arthamaadikondiddiri, mattu aranyada jalamaargagalannu mattu parvatagalannu kagadada mele irisi, avaru anusarisuvavaru tamma nirdishta hesarugalinda sthalagalannu kandukollabahudu?" "naanu antaha yaavude udyogavannu maduttilla." "nimma bully ondu jodie kaalugalive, adhu deerghavaada haadiyannu chikkadaagi toruttade! neevu kelavomme prayanisuttiri, naanu bhavisuttene, generalge suddiyondige." "endigoo; naanu nanna swanta unnata vrattiyannu horatupadisi bere yaarannoo anusarisuvudilla, adhu pavitra sangeetada bodhaneyagide!" "idu vichitra karey!"musimusi, olamukha nagu", itara purushara gantalininda horabarabahudaada ellah airilitagalannu apahasya maaduva, bekkina hakkigalante jivanavannu haduhogalu. surry, sneehita, idu nimma udugore endu naanu bhavisuttene, mattu adannu 'eradu baari shooting, athawa bere yaavude uttama olavuginta hecchu niraakarisabaaradu. neevu aaa reetiyalli enu maadabahudu embudannu naavu kelona; 'twill good-nait endu heluva snehapara vidhanavagiri, ee mahileyaru beligge hemmeyinda, makvagalu alugaaduva modalu, kathina mattu deergha talluvikege shaktiyannu padeyabeku." "santoshadinda naanu opputtene", endu david tanna kabbinada anchugala kannadakagalannu sarihondisuttaa, mattu tanna preetiya sanna gatravannu tayarisutta helidanu, adannu avanu takshanave aalisge niididanu. "intaha vipareeta apaayada ondu dinada nantara, sanje hogalike niiduvudakkinta hecchu sooktavaada mattu santvana needuva sangati enu!" alis nakku, aadare, hayward bagge, avalu nachikepaduttale mattu hinjariyuttaale. "nimmannu neevu todagisikolli", endu aata pisuguttidanu; "antaha kshanadalli kirtanegaarana yogya hesarina salahey tanna tukavannu hondirabaarade?" avana abhiprayadinda prootsaahisalpatta alis, tanna pavitra olavugalannu mattu soumyavaada shabdagala bagge aakege idda teevra abhiruchiyannu modalu balavagi ottayisiddannu maadidalu. avara paristhitige hondikollada stotravondaralli pustakavannu tereyalaayitu, mattu adaralli kavi, isrelna prerita rajanannu meerisuva bayakeyinda horaguliyade, kelavu shiksharha mattu gouravaanvita shaktigalannu kanduhidididdanu. cora tanna sahodariyannu bembalisuva manobhavakke droha bagedalu, mattu pitch paipna anivarya purvabhaavigala nantara pavitra haadu munduvariyitu, mattu aaa ragakke kramabaddhavaada david sariyagi haajaraagiddaru. gaaliyu gambhiravagittu mattu nidhaanavaagittu. kelavomme idu pavitra utsaahadalli tamma chikka pustakada mele tooguhaakida mahileyara srimanta dhwanigala purna diksoochiyavarege airitu, mattu matte adhu eshtu kelagiliyitu endare, neerina harivu avara raagada moolaka, tollaada pakkavaadyadante hariyitu. davidna naisargika ruchi mattu nijavaada kivi seemita guhege sarihonduvante shabdagalannu niyantrisitu mattu maarpadisitu, adara pratiyondu biruku mattu cranny avara hondikolluva dhwanigala romanchaka svaragalinda tumbittu. bhaaratiyaru bandegala mele tamma kannugalannu tirugisidaru mattu avugalannu kallaagi parivartisuvantaha gamanadinda kelidaru. aadare tanna gallavannu tanna kaiyalli irisidda scout, tampaada udasinateya abhivyaktiyondige, kramena tanna kathina laksanagalannu vishraantige anubhavisidanu, padyavu padyavannu yashasviyaadante, tanna kabbinada svabhaavavu nigrahisalpattide endu avanu bhavisidanu, aadare avana smaraneyu baalyakke hintirugitu, vasaahatugalalli, avana kivigalu idhe reetiya hogalikeya shabdagalannu kelalu oggikondiddavu. avana suttuttiruva kannugalu tevagollalu praarambhisidavu, mattu stotravu mugiyuva modalu deerghakaaladinda onagidante toruva kaaranjigalinda kanneeru suridavu, mattu aaa kennegala kelage paraspara himbaalisidavu, adhu daurbalyada yaavude sakshyagaliginta hechchaagi svargada birugaaligalannu anubhavisitu. gayakaru aaa kelamattada, saayuttiruva svaramelagalalli wandara mele vaasisuttiddaru, adannu kivi antaha duraaseyinda nunguttade, adhu avugalannu kaledukollalide endu tilidiruvante, manushya athawa aihikavendu toruttillada koogu, horagina gaaliyalli airidaaga, guheya olabhaagagalannu matravalla, adannu kelida ellara hrudayadolage bhedisuttade. adara nantara, antaha bhayanaka mattu asaamaanya adachaneyalli, neerina teevra pragatiyannu tadeyalaadante, spashtavagi aalavaada nishchalateyu untaayitu. "enidu?"kelavu kshanagala bhayanaka suspensen nantara, alis gonagikondalu. "enidu?"gattiyagi punaraavartisi. hockey athawa bhaaratiyaru yaavude uttaravannu niidalilla. avaru tamma swanta aashcharyavannu vyaktapadisuva reetiyalli, aaa dhwaniyannu punaraavartisalaaguttade endu nirikshisidante kelidaru. avaru ottige, shraddheyinda, delaver bhasheyalli sudeerghavaagi matanadidaru, anacas, olagina mattu atyanta gupta randhrada moolaka haaduhoguvaaga, echcharikeyinda guheyinda horabandaaga. avaru hodaaga, scout modalu inglishnalli maatanaaduttiddaru. "adhu enu, athawa yaavudu alla, illi yaaroo helalu sadhyavilla, aadaroo nammalli ibbaru moovattu varshagaligoo hecchu kaala kaadannu suttuvarididdeve. bhaaratiya athawa mrugavu maadabahudaada yaavude koogu illa endu naanu nambidde, nanna kivigalu keliralilla; aadare idu naanu kevala vyartha mattu ahankaarada manushya endu sabitupadiside." "hagadare, yodharu tamma shatrugalannu bedarisalu bayasidaaga maaduva koogu allave?"tanna vyaktiya bagge musuku hakutta nintiruva koraanannu, aakeya keralida sahodari aparichitalaagidda shaantateyinda kelidaru. "illa, illa; idu kettaddagittu, mattu aaghaatakaariyaagittu, mattu ondu reetiya amanaviya dhwaniyannu hondittu; aadare neevu omme yuddhada-voopannu kelidaaga, neevu adannu bere yavudakkoo tappagi bhavisuvudilla. surry, anacas!"yuva mukhyasthanu matte praveshisidaaga, aatanige vivaravaada matugalannu heluttaa," ninage enu kaanuttide? namma deepagalu kambaligala moolaka holeyuttaveye?" uttaravu chikkadaagittu, mattu spashtavagi nirdharisalpattittu, adhe bhasheyalli nidalaagittu. "illade nodalu enoo illa", endu asamaadhaanadinda tale alladisutta hockey munduvarisida; "mattu namma adagutaanavu innoo kattaleyallide. innondu guhege hogi, nimage agatyaviruvavare, mattu nidregaagi hudukutta; naavu suryana bahala modalu nadeyabeku, mattu edwardge hogalu namma samayavannu hecchu balasikollabeku, mingogalu tamma belagina nidreyannu tegedukolluttive." koravu anusaraneya udaaharaneyannu needitu, idu hecchu anjikeyullavarige vidheyateya agatyavannu kalisuva sthirateyondige. aadare, aaa sthaladinda horaduva modalu, aatanu adannu anusarisabekendu aake pisuguttidalu. tamma prayanakkagi anacas kambaliyannu ettidaru, mattu sahodariyaru ee gamanada kaaryakkaagi avanige dhanyavaada helalu tirugidaaga, scout saayuttiruva uriyugala munde matte kulitiruvudannu avaru nodidaru, avana mukhavu avana kaigala mele vishraanti padeyitu, idu avara sanje bhaktiyannu muridukonda lekkavilladashtu adachaneya mele avanu eshtu aalavaagi mulugiddaane embudannu torisuttade. hayward tannondige holeyuva gantu wandannu tegedukondu hodaru, adhu avara hosa apartmentna kiridaada notada moolaka masukaada belakannu beesitu. adannu anukulakaravaada sthaanadalli irisi, avaru mahileyarondige serikondaru, avaru edward koteya snehapara praakaaragalannu toreda nantara modala baarige avarondige ekaangiyaagiddaru. "nammannu bittubidi, dunken", alis helidalu "namma kivigalalli innoo aaa bhayanaka koogu kelibaruttiruvaga naavu antaha sthaladalli malagalu sadhyavilla." "modalu nimma koteya bhadrateyannu parishilisona", aata uttarisida, "nantara naavu vishraantiya bagge matanadutteve." avanu guheya mundina tudiyannu sameepisidanu, adhu itararante, kambaligalinda maremaachalaagittu; mattu dappa paradeyannu tegeduhaki, kannina poregalinda taja mattu punarujjeevanagolisuva gaaliyannu usiraaditu. nadiya ondu tholu aalavaada, kiridaada kaniveya moolaka hariyitu, adara pravaahavu mruduvaada bandeyalli dharisidditu, neravagi avana paadagala kelage, aaa bhagadinda yaavude apaayada viruddha parinamakari raksaneyannu roopisitu, avaru nambiddaru; neeru, avugala mele kelavu raadgalu, adara atyanta himsaatmaka mattu murida reetiyalli muluguttave, noduttave mattu ujjuttave. "prakruti ee badiyalli abhedya tadegodeyannu maadide", avaru kambaliyannu beelisuva modalu kattaleya pravaahakke lambavaada kusitavannu torisutta munduvarisidaru; "mattu olleya purusharu mattu satyavantaru munde kaavalu kayuttiddare endu nimage tilidiruvante, namma pramanika aatitheyara salaheyannu eke nirlakshisabeku embudakke nanage yaavude kaarana kanuttilla. nimmibbarigoo nidre atyagatya endu heluvudaralli cora nannondige seruttade endu nanage khatriyide." "cora nimma abhiprayada nyayakke sharanagabahudu, aadare adannu aacharaneyallidalu sadhyavilla", endu tannannu taanu alisna pakkadalli, saassaafraagala haasigeya mele irisikonda hiriya sahodari hindirugisidalu; "ee nigoodha shabdada aaghaatadinda naavu tappisikondiddaroo, nidreyannu odisalu itara karanagaloo iruttave. nimmannu neeve kelikolli, hay, obba tande, avara makkalu ellie athawa hege vaasisuttaarendu tilidillada, antaha aranyadalli mattu aneka apayagala naduve, anubhavisabekada aatankavannu hennumakkalu mareyabahude?" "avanu obba sainikanaagiddu, kaadina saadhyategalannu hege andaju maadabekendu tilididdaane." "aata obba tande, mattu aatana svabhaavavannu nirakarisalu sadhyavilla." "nanna ellah moorkhatanagala bagge aata eshtu daye toriddaane, nanna ellah ichchegalige eshtu komala mattu karuneyullavanaagiddaane!"aluttaa koogikondalu alis. "sahodariye, antaha apaayadalli namma bhetiyannu ottayisuvalli naavu svaarthigalaagiddeve." "bahala mujugarada kshanadalli naanu aatana wappigeyannu ottayisuvalli hataattaagi irabahudu, aadare itararu aatanannu nirlakshisidaru, aatana makkalu kanishta nishtaavantaraagiddaru embudannu naanu aatanige sabitupadisuttidde." "edwardge neevu agamisida bagge aata kelidaaga, aatana edeyalli bhaya mattu preetiya naduve prabalavaada hooraatavittu; aadaroo, sadhyavadare, ishtu deerghakaaladavarege, eradaneyadu tivragondaru, berpaduvikeyu tvaritavagi melugai saadhisitu" endu hayward dayeyinda helidanu. 'nanna udaatta manassina koraada aatmave avarannu munnadesuttade, khanditavaagiyoo", avaru helidaru, "mattu naanu adannu tadeyuvudilla. namma raaja yajamanana gouravavannu tanna paalanegaarikeyalli hondiruvavanu, avala sthirateyannu ardhadashtu maatra torisuttaane endu devarige helalu bayasuttene!'" "mattu avanu nanna bagge matanadalillave, hayward?"asooyeyinda aalisge bedikonde;" khanditavaagiyoo, avanu tanna chikka maguvannu sampoornavaagi maretillave?" "adhu asaadhyavaagittu", yuvakanu hindirugidanu; "naanu adannu balasabekendu bhavisadiralu, aadare nyayakke, naanu bechchagininda sakshiyagalu saadhyavaaguvante, avanu nimmannu savira preetiya birudugalinda karedanu. omme, avaru helidaru-" dunken matanaduvudannu nillisidanu; ekendare avana matugalannu hidiyalu, makkala pritiyinda avana kadege tirugida alisna kannugalu avanannu akarshisuttiddaga, modalinanteye adhe balavaada, bhayanaka koogu gaaliyannu tumbitu mattu avanannu mookavannagi maaditu. ondu sudirgha, usirugattada mounavu yashasviyaayitu, aaa samayadalli pratiyobbaroo aaa dhwaniyannu punaraavartisuva bhayadinda itararannu noduttiddaru. uddavaagi, kambaliyannu nidhaanavaagi melakkettalaayitu, mattu scout ondu mukhadondige dyutirandhradalli nintanu, avana drudhateyu kelavu apayakke bedarikeyendu toruva ondu rahasyada munde daari maadikodalu praarambhisitu, adara viruddha avana ellah kutantra mattu anubhavavu yaavude prayojanavilla endu sabitupadisabahudu. tippanigalu.

mohikkanmaaril avasaanatheth/adhyayam 6 adhyayam 5 adthyaayam 7 Â hayward addehathinte sthreesuhrithukkalum rahasyamaaya aswasthathayode eee nigoodamaaya prasthaanatthinu saakshyam vahichu; kaaranam, vellakkaarante perumaattam ithuvare nindaykku atheethamaayirunnuvenkilum, addehathinte parushamaaya upakaranangalum moorchayulla vilaasavum sakthamaaya virodhangalum, addehathinte nishabda koottalikalkkoppam, aduthide indian vanchana bhayappeduthiya manassil aaveshakaramaaya avishwaasathinu kaaranamaayi. kadannupokunna sambhavangal aparichithan maathram avaganichu. paarakalude oru prakshepanatthil addeham svayam irunnu, avide ninnu addeham thante aathmaavinte poraattangaliloodeyallaathe bodhatthinte mattu adayaalangalonnum nalkiyilla, ithu pathivaayathum kadinavumaaya neduveerppukalil prakadamaanu. bhoomiyude malavisarjjanathil manushyar parasparam vilikkunnathupole, pettennoru prakasham bhoomiyillaathavarude mail thelinjappol, aaa sthalathinte eare vilamathikkappedunna rahasyam thurannukaattunnathupole, shwaasammuttunna shabdangal aduthathaayi kettu. paarayile idungiyathum aazhathilullathumaya oru guhayude adutha attathu, athinte neelam kaazhchappaadilum athu kanda prakaashatthinte swabhaavathilum valare vipulamaayi kaanapettu, paininte kathunna mudi pidichu scout irikkukayaayirunnu. theeyude sakthamaaya thilakkam addehathinte karuthuttathum kaalaavasthaye marddichathumaaya mukhathum vanavasthrathilum niranju, oru vyakthiyude vashathinu romaantik vanyathayude vaayu nalki, pakalinte shaanthamaaya velicham kandu, thante vasthrathinte vichithratha, framinte irumbu polulla vazhakkamillaayma, vegathilullathum jagrathayullathumaaya vivekathinteyum athimanoharamaaya laalithyathinteyum eaka samyuktham ennivaykku sradheyamaaya oru manushyante savisheshathakal pradarshippikkumaayirunnu. alppam akale nilkkumbol thanne ayaalude muzhuvan aalukalum shakthiyode kaanapettu. prakrithiyude manobhaavangalilum chalanangalilum sundaran aniyantrithanumaaya eee yuva mohikkante nerullathum vazhakkamullathumaya roopathe sanjaarikal aakaamkshayode nokki. vellakkaaraneppole pachayum arikukalumulla vettayaadal shirt addehathinte vyakthiye saadhaaranayaayi parishodhikkaarundenkilum, addehathinte irundathum, kannadayum, nirbhayavumaya annukalkku, bhayankaravum shaanthavum, avarude swaabhaavika chuvapp niratthilulla uyarnnathum ahankaaraparavumaaya savisheshathakalude dheeramaaya rooparekha, allengil thaazhekku veezhunna nettiyile manyamaaya uyaram, oru shreshtamaaya thalayude ellah mikacha anupaathangalum, udaaramaaya scalping tuftilekku uyarthippidichu. thangalude indian parichaarakarude adayaalappeduthiya varikal kaananulla aadya avasaramaayirunnu dunken koottaalikalum, yuva yodhaavinte savisheshathakalude vanyamaaya aavishkaaram avarude shradhayil pedutthaan nirbandhithanaayirunnenkum, partyile oro vyakthikkum samshayathinte bharam anubhavapettu, kaaranam abhimaanavum nischayadaartyavum. anjjathayude thaazhvarayil bhaagikamaayi durbalanaayirikkaamenn avar karuthi, pakshe thante sambannamaaya swaabhaavika sammanangal anaavasyamaaya vanchanayude uddeshyangalkkaayi manahpoorvvam samarppikkaan oraalkk kazhiyilla. oru athbhuthathinte edapedaliloode jeevan nalkappetta greeshyan chisalinte chila vilayeriya avashishtangal nokkunnathupole, aaa samarthayaaya alis thante swathanthravaayuvilekkum abhimaanakaramaaya vandiyilekkum nokki; athesamayam, azhimathirahitharaya thaddeshavaasikalkkidayil samriddhamaaya roopathinte poornatha kaanaan sheelichenkilum, manushyante ettavum shreshtamaaya anupaathatthinte atharam kalankamillaatha maathrkayekkurichu parasyamaayi thante prashamsa prakadippichu. "enikku samaadhaanathode urangaan kazhiyum", alis marupadi paranju, "ente kaavalkkaaran vendi nirbhayavum udaarathayumulla oru yuvavinoppam. theerchayaayum, aaa krooramaaya kolapathakangal, nammal valareyadhikam vaayikkukayum kelkkukayum cheiyunna peedanatthinte bhayanakamaaya ramgangal, addehatheppolullavarude saannidhyathil orikkalum pravartthikkilla!" "eee savisesharaaya aalukal mikavu pularthunnuvennu parayappedunna swaabhaavika gunangalude apoorvavum gambheeravumaaya udaaharanamaanithu", addeham marupadi nalki. "allies, vanchikkunnathinekkaal bhayappeduthaanaanu atharamoru munnilum kannilum roopappettathennu chinthikkunnathil njaan ningalodu yojikkunnu; ennaal kroorathayude reethikk anusrithamaayi gunathe bahumaanikkunna mattethenkilum pradarshanam pratheekshichukondu namukk svayam vanchikkaruth. mahathaaya gunangalude ujjwalamaaya udaaharanagal kristhyaanikalkkidayil valare apoorvamaanengilum, avaa indiakkaarkkoppam eakaakikalum eakaantharumaanu; ennirunnaalum, nammude pothu swabhaavathinte bahumaanaartham, avaa ulppaadippikkaan kazhivilla. appol eee mohikan nammude aagrahangale niraashappedutthaathe, dheeran sthirathayullavanumaaya oru suhruthaanennu addehathinte roopam theliyikkumennu namukk pratheekshikkaam." "ippol mejar hayward samsaarikkunnath mejar hayward aayirikkanam", cora paranju; "prakrithiyude eee srishtiye nokkunna, avante charmmatthinte nizhal oorkkunna aaraan?" hraswavum prathyakshatthil lajjakaravumaaya oru nishabdatha eee paraamarshatthe pinthudarnnu, athu scout avare urakke vilichathukondu thadassappettu. "eee thee valare thilakkamulla oru jwala kaanikkan thudangunnu", addeham thudarnnu, avar anusarichukondu, "nammal pazhayapadiyakkaan mingos kathichekkaam. ankil, puthapp iduka, neythukalkku athinte irunda vasham kaanikkuka. oru mejar royal amerikkakkaarkk pratheekshikkan avakashamulla oru athaazhamalla ithu, pakshe avarude panniyirachi pachayaayi kazhikkunnathil santhoshikkunna, oru ruchiyumillathe, sainyathinte shaktharaaya vibhagangal enicariyaam. ivide, ningal nokkoo, njangalkk dhaaraalam uppu undu, vegathil oru vevikkaan kazhiyum. sthreekalkku irikkaan puthiya sasaphras kombukalundu, avaa avarude mye-hogg-ginia kaserakal pole abhimaanakaramallaayirikkam, pakshe eathu panniyudeyum charmmathekkaal madhuramulla ruchi nalkunnu, athu giniyayudetho mattethenkilum bhoomiyilullatho aakatte. varoo, suhruthe, kuttiykk vendi dukkhikkaruthu; 'ithu oru niraparadhiyaanu, valia budhimuttukal kanditilla. athinte maranam eee jeevi palareyum puramvedanayum sheenithamaaya kaalum kondu rakshikkum!" matteyaal nirddeshichathupole thanne ancas cheythu, parunthukalude shabdam nilachappol thimiratthinte alarcha vidoora idiminnal pole muzhangi. "eee guhayil nammal surakshitharaano?"hayward aavasyappettu. "athbhutham undakaan oru apakadavumille? athinte praveshana kavaadatthil oru aayudhadhaariyaaya manushyan maathrame avante kaarunyatthil namme pidichunirthukayulloo." skauttinte purakile iruttil ninnu oru spectral roopathil thuzhanjukondu, oru thilangunna brand pidichu, avarude pinvaangal sthalathinte kooduthal attathekku athine pidichedutthu. alis oru mandagathiyilulla nilavili ucharichu, eee bhayanakamaaya vasthu velichathilekku neengumbol cora polum avalude kaalil ezhunnettu; ennaal hewardil ninnulla oru vaakk avare saantharaakki, avarude paricharakanaaya chingachgook maathramaan mattoru puthapp uyarthi guhayk rund autlettukal undennu kandethi. thudarnnu, brand pidichu, paarakalile aazhameriyathum idungiyathumaaya oru vidavu addeham marikadannu, athu avar ulla paathayumayi samakonukalilaayi oodunnu, pakshe athil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, athu svarggathilekku thurannirikkukayum mattoru guhayil praveshikkukayum cheythu, aadyathethinte vivaranathinu utharam nalki, ellah avashya savisheshathakalilum. "chingachgookkineyum enneyum polulla pazhaya kurukkanmaarum palappozhum oru dwaramullah oru baaroyil pidikkappedunnilla", hockey chirichukondu paranju; "ningalkk aaa sthalathinte thanthram eluppathil kaanaan kazhiyum-paara karutha chunnaambukallaanennu ellaavarkkum ariyaam, athu mriduvaayathaanu; brush pine maravum kurravulla asukhakaramaaya thalayinayilla; orikkal eee veezhcha namukk kurachu yard thaazheyaayirunnu, aaa samayat, njaan parayaan dhairyapettu, athu saadhaaranavum manoharavumaaya oru vellachaattamaayirunnu, hudsonile mattethoru kulatthil pole. ennaal eee madhuramulla yuvathikalkk ithuvare padikkaan kazhiyaathathinal vaardhakyam soundaryathinu valia parikkaanu! sthalam nirbhagyavashaal maari! eee parakal villalukalaal niranjirikkunnu, chila sthalangalil avaa mattullavayekkaal mriduvaayavayaanu, vellam thaazhekku veezhunnathuvare aazhathilulla pollalukal undaakkunnu, ekadesham nooru adii, ivide thakarnn avide thakarunnu, vellachaattathin aakruthiyo sthirathayo undaakunnathuvare." "naam avarude eathu bhagathaanu?"hayward chodichu. "enthukondu, providence avare aadyam sthaapicha sthalathinaduthaanu njangal, pakshe evideyaano, avide avar thamasikkaan kazhiyaathavidham vimatharaanennu thonnunnu. paara njangalude iruvashathum mriduvaayitheernnu, athinaal avar nadiyude madhyabhagam nagnavum varandathumaayi upekshichu, aadyam njangalkk olichirikkaan eee rund cheria dwaarangalum nirmmichu." "appol nammal oru dveepilaanu!" "ayyo! namukk iruvashathum vellachaattangalund, mukalilum thaazheyumulla nadhiyum. ningalkk pakal velicham undengil, eee paarayude uyarathilekku kayarunnathum vellathinte vaikalyam nokkunnathum budhimuttaayirikkum. athu oru niyamaprakaaravum veezhunnilla; chilappol athu kuthikkunnu, chilappol athu veezhunnu; avide athu thenni neengunnu; ivide athu vediyunnu; oridathu manjupole vella mattoridatthu pullupole pachayum; ivide, athu aazhathilulla pollukalaayi maarunnu, athu 'aarth' muzhangukayum thakarkkukayum cheiyunnu; avidevechu, athu oru aruvi pole alanjuthiriyukayum paadukayum cheiyunnu, pazhaya kallil chuzhalikkaattukalum kuzhikalum roopappeduthunnu, 'too' chavittunna kalimanninekkaal kadinamallaathathupole. nadiyude muzhuvan roopakalppanayum aswasthathayundaakkunnathi thonnunnu. aadyam athu sugamamayi oodunnu, saadhanangal oordar cheythathupole thaazhekku pookuka enna ardhamullathupole; thudarnnu athu konukal thirikkukayum theerangal abhimukeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu; marubhoomi vidaan thayyaaraakaathathupole, uppumaayi kalaraan aagrahikkaatha sthalangal illa. ayyo, penne, ningalude thondayil ningal dharikkunna nalla cob web-lukk thuni parukkan aanu, oru fishnet pole, cheria paadukalilekku enikku ningalkk kaanikkan kazhiyum, nadhi ellaatharam chithrangalum kettichamaykkunnu, kramatthil ninnu villal vannathupole, athu ellaathilum kaii pareekshikkum. ennittum athu enthinuvendiyaanu! vellam kashtappettathinusesham, oru kaalathekku, oru thalayuyarthiya manushyaneppole, athu nirmmicha kaikondu athu shekharikkappedunnu, koodaathe kurachu vadi thaazhe ningalkk ellaam kaananakum, 'aarthinte' aadya adithara muthal munkootty nischayichathupole kadalilekku sthiramaayi ozhukunnu!" glenninekkurichulla eee padippikkappedaatha vivaranathil ninnu avarude maranjirikkunna sthalathinte surakshayekkurich addehathinte audittarmaarkku santhoshakaramaaya urappu labhichappol, avar hokkiyekkaal vyathyasthamayi, athinte vanyamaaya soundaryangale vilayiruthaan valareyadhikam chaayvullavaraayirunnu. ennaal prakrithidatha vasthukkalude manohaarithayil vasikkaan avarude chinthakal anubhavikkenda saahacharyathilaayirunnil avar; koodaathe, oru takarnna fork upayogichu, kalapakaariyaaya aruviyile chila prathyekichu arochakamaaya pooyintinte disha choondikkaanikkunnil, samsaarikkumbol thante paachakavela nirthendathu aavasyamaanennu scout kandethiyirunnilla ennathinaal, avarude athaazhathekkurichulla aavasyamaayathum ennaal kooduthal ashleelavumaaya parigananayilekku aakarshikkappedaan avar ippol shradha chelutthi. kuthirakale upekshikkumbol thannodoppam konduvaraan munkaruthal undaayirunna chila vibhavangal cherthukondu valareyadhikam sahaayicha reepaast, ksheenitharaaya partic valareyadhikam unmesham pakarnnu. thangalude poraalikale eathenkilum cheria joliyilekku, prathyekichu sthreekalkku anukoolamaayi, erangunnathu vilakkunna indian aachaarangalile oru samboornna puthumayaanennu nannayi ariyunna, aanandippikkaan sahaayicha, antass uthkandayum niranja krupayum chernna, thante adhikaarathinullile ellah cheria offeesukalum, attaandantaayi pravarthichukondu, ancas sthreekalude paricharakanaayi pravarthichu. ennirunnaalum, aathidhyamaryaadayude avakashangal avarkkidayil pavithramaayi kanakkakkappettirunnathil, purushathvathinte anthassil ninnulla eee cheria vyathichalanathil oru kelkkaavunna abhipraayavum undaayilla. adutha nireekshakanaakaan mathiyaya reethiyil pirinjupoya oraal avide undaayirunnengil, yuva medhaaviyude sevanangal poornnamaayum nishpakshamallennu addeham karuthiyirikkaam. madhurajalathinte churaykkayum, kurumulakinte kettiyilninnu bhangiyaayi kothiyeduttha oru kuzhiyile panniyirachiyum, avalude sahodariyodu athe chumathalakal nirvahikkunnathil, mathiyaya maryaadayode, avan elisu cheyyaan nirddeshichappol, avante irunda kannu avalude sambannayaaya mukhathu pathinju. thaan sevichavarude shradha avale aakarshikkan onno rando thavana samsarikkaan addeham nirbandhithanaayi. atharam sandarbhangalil addeham thakarnnathum apoornnavumaaya engleesh upayogichu, pakshe vendathra manassilakkaavunnathum, athu addeham thante aazhathilulla, vayaruvedanayulla shabdathiloode valare soumyavum samgeethaparavumaayi avatharippikkukayum cheythu, athu rund sthreekaleyum prashamsayodum aascharyathodum koodi nokkunnathil orikkalum parajayappettilla. eee naagarikathakalude kaalayalavil, kakshikal thammilulla souhaarddaparamaaya laingikabandhathinte roopam sthaapikkaan sahayikkunna chila vaakyangal kaimaattam cheyyappettu. ithinidayil, chinkaachgukkinte guruthwaakarshanam nischalamaayi thudarnnu. thante athidhikalude pathiv, aswasthamaaya nottangal thante mukhatthinte swaabhaavikamaaya bhaavathe yudhachithrathinte krithrimamaaya bheethiyilninnu verthirikkaan kooduthal prapthamaakkunna prakaashavrithathinullil addeham kooduthal irikkukayaayirunnu. praayatthil ninnum kashtappaadukalil ninnum pratheekshikkavunna vyathyaasathode achanum makan thammil sakthamaaya saamyam avar kandethi. addehathinte mukhabhaavathinte ugrata ippol urangunnathayi thonni, athinte sthaanathu oru indian yodhaavine verthirikkunna shaanthavum ozhinjathumaaya shaantatha kaanappedanam, addehathinte nilanilppinte valia uddeshyangalkkonnum addehathinte kazhivukal aavashyamillaathappol. ennirunnaalum, shathrukkale bhayappeduthaan addeham sweekaricha bhayappeduthunna upakaranathinu poornnamaaya phalam nalkunnathinu, addehathinte abhinivesham unarthendathu maathrame aavashyamulloo ennu addehathinte swaramulla darshanangaliludaneelam pathivulla minnalukal eluppathil kaanaamaayirunnu. maruvashathu, skauttinte vegathilullathum karangunnathumaya kannu apoorvvamaayi maathrame vishramikkaarulloo. oru apakadabodhavum shalyappeduthaan kazhiyaatha vishappode addeham thinnukayum kudikkukayum cheythu, pakshe addehathinte jagrata orikkalum addehathe upekshichathayi thonniyilla. irupathu thavana churaykkayo panniyirachiyo chundinu munnil thookkiyidukayum, ayaalude thala mattivekkukayum, chila vidooravum avishwasaneeyavumaaya shabdangal kelkkunnathupole-athidhikale avarude saahacharyathinte puthumakalekkurichu oormmikkunnathil orikkalum paraajayappedaattha oru prasthaanam, athu thedaan avare prerippicha bhayappeduthunna bhayappeduthunna kaaranangalekkurichulla oormmayilekku. eee pathiv edavelakale orikkalum oru paraamarshavum pinthudarnnilla ennathinaal, avar srishticha shanikamaaya aswasthatha pettennu illaathaavukayum oru kaalathekku maraykkappedukayum cheythu. "varoo suhruthe", elakalude adiyil ninnu oru kegg purathedutthu, repaastinte aduthekku, kaimuttil irikkunna aparichithane abhisambodhana cheyth, paachaka vaidagdhyathodu valia neethi pularthikkondu, hockey paranju, "oru cheria spruze pareekshikkuka; 'erattakkutty ellah chinthakalum kazhukikkalayuka, ningalude madiyil jeevan thwarithappeduthuka. oru cheria kuthira maamsam namukkidayil oru hridayabhedanavum undaakkillenn pratheekshichukondu njaan njangalude mikacha souhrudathinaayi kudikkunnu. ningal engane svayam peru vilikkunnu?" "gamut-david gamut", woodmante uyarnna ruchiyullathum nannayi gadippichathumaaya samyukthathinte sakthamaaya draafttil thante sankadangal kazhukaan thayyaaredukkunna gaayaka maasttar thirichetthi. "valare nalla peru, sathyasandharaya poorvvikaril ninnu labhichathaanennu njaan dhairyathode parayunnu. njaan perukalude aaraadhakaraanenkilum kristhyan faashanukal eee prathyeka saahacharyathil krooramaaya aachaarangalekkaal valare thaazheyaan. enikku ariyaavunna ettavum valia bheeruvaaya liyon; avante bharyayaaya kshama, vettayaadappetta maan vadi oodikkunnathinekkaal kuranja samayathinullil ningale saasikkum. oru indiakkaaran enna nilayil athu manassaakshiyude kaaryamaan; avan svayam vilikkunnathu, avan pothuve-valia sarppathe soochippikkunna chingakgook, valutho cherutho aaya paamballa; marichu manushyaprakrithiyude valachodikkalukalum thirivukalum manassilakkukayum nishabdanaayirikkukayum sathrukkal avane pratheekshikkaathappol akramikkukayum cheiyunnu. ningalude vilii enthaayirikkaam?" "sankeerthanakalayil njaan oru ayogyanaaya prabodhanakanaan." "aanan!" "connecticut leviyile yuvaakkale njaan paatt padippikkunnu." "ningalkk kooduthal jolie labhikkam. cheruppakkaaraaya vettakkar kaattiloode ithinakam thanne chirikkukayum paadukayum cheiyunnu, avarkk avante kavarile kurukkanekkaal uchathil shwasikkaan paadilla. ningalkk smoothboar upayogikkaamo atho raifil kaikaaryam cheyyaamo?" "daivame, kolayali upakaranagalil edapedaan enikku orikkalum avasaram labhichitilla!" "orupakshe ningal dishaye manassilakkukayum marubhoomiyile jalapaathakalum parvathangalum kadalaasil idukayum cheythekkaam, avar pinthudarunnavarkku avarude perukalil sthalangal kandethanakumo?" "njaan atharam oru joliyum cheiyunnilla." "ningalkk oru jodi kaalukalundu, athu oru neenda paatha hraswamaanennu thonniyekkaam! ningal chilappol yaatra cheiyunnu, enikku valare ishtamaanu, generalinulla vaarthayumaayi." "orikkalum; njaan ente swantham uyarnna thozhilaanu pinthudarunnathu, athu vishudha samgeethathile prabodhanamaan!" "ithu oru vichitramaaya vilii!"pirupirukkiya parunth, oru aantharika chiriyode", oru kaattbardineppole jeevithathiloode kadannupokaan, mattu purushanmaarude thondayil ninnu puratthuvaraan saadhyathayulla ellah uyarcha thaazhchakaleyum parihasikkunnu. sharee, suhruthe, ithu ningalude sammaanamaanennu njaan karuthunnu, shootingino mattethenkilum mikacha chaayvino allathe mattonnum nishedhikkaruthu. aaa reethiyil ningalkk enthucheyyaan kazhiyumennu namukk kelkkaam; 'twill good-naitt parayunnathinulla oru sauhruda reethiyaayirikkuka,' eee sthreekalkku kadinavum dairkhyameriyathumaaya oru thallalinayi shakti labhikkenda samayathekku, prabhaathatthinte abhimaanathil, mcwass elakkappedunnathinu munbu." "santhoshathode njaan sammathikkunnu", thante irumbu kondu nirmmicha kannada krameekarikkukayum thante priyappetta cheria shabdam nirmmikkukayum cheytha david paranju, athu addeham udan thanne aalisinu nalki. "ithrayum valia apakadatthinte oru divasathinu sesham saayaahnathil sthuthi arppikkunnathinekkaal uchithavum aashvaasakaravumaaya matenthaanu!" alis punchirichu; pakshe, aval lajikkukayum madikkukayum cheythu. "svayam earppeduka", addeham manthrichu; "sankeerthanakkaarante yogyanaaya naamatthinte nirddeshathinu atharamoru nimishathil athinte bharam undaakanamo?" addehathinte abhipraayathaal prothsaahippikkappetta alice, thante vishudhamaaya chaayvukalum soumyamaaya shabdangal avalkk valare ishtamullathum munbu shakthamayi aavasyappettirunnathum cheythu. avarude saahacharyavumayi poruthappedaattha oru sthuthigeethathil pusthakam thurannuvekkukayum athil israelile prachoditha raajaavine marikadakkaanulla aagrahathaal vazhithettikkappedaatha kavi, shikshikkappettathum manyavumaaya chila sakthikal kandethukayum cheythu. cora thante sahodariye pinthunaykkaanulla oru manobhaavathe vanchichu, pichpaippinte anivaryamaaya aadyakaalangalkku sesham vishudha gaanam thudarnnu, chittayaya david tuninu vendavidham hajaraakukayum cheythu. kaatt gambheeravum mandagathiyilumaayirunnu. chila samayangalil athu sthreekalude sambannamaaya shabdangalude poornnamaaya dishayilekku uyarnnu, avar vishudha aaveshathode avarude cheria pusthakathinu mukalil thoongikkidannu, veendum athu valare thaazhnnupoyi, vellathinte ozhukkinte vegatha avarude raagathiloode oru pollayaya koott pole ozhuki. davidinte swaabhaavika ruchiyum yadhaartha cheviyum parimithamaaya guhayk anuyojyamaaya shabdangale niyanthrikkukayum parishkkarikkukayum cheythu, athinte oro villalum kraniyum avarude vazhakkamulla shabdangalude aaveshakaramaaya svarangalaal niranjirunnu. indiakkaar paarakalilekku annukal thirikkukayum avaa kallayi maarunnathupole thonnikkunna shradhayode athu kelkkukayum cheythu. ennaal thante thaadi kayyil vecha scout, thanutha nissamgathayude prakadanatthode, kramena thante karkkashamaaya savisheshathakal sahichu, padyam vijayikkumbol, thante irumbu swabhaavam thaazhthappettathaayi addehathinu thonni, athesamayam thante oormmakal cheruppatthilekku thirike kondupoyi, koolani vaasasthalangalil samanamaaya prashamsayude shabdangal kelkkaan chevikal sheelichappol. addehathinte karangunna annukal nanayan thudangi, sthuthigeethangal avasaanikkunnathinumbu earekkaalamaayi varandathaayi thonniya uravakalil ninnu kannuneer ozhuki, balaheenathayude saakshyapathrangalekkaal svarggathile kodunkaattukal palappozhum anubhavicha kavilukalil parasparam pinthudarnnu. chevi nashtappedaan pookunnuvennu bodhamullathupole, manushyano bhoumikamo aayi thonnaatha oru nilavili puram vaayuvil uyarnnappol, guhayude vidavukal mathramalla, athu ketta ellaavarudeyum aantharika hridayangalilekkum thulachukayarumbol, aaa thaazhnna, marikkunna swaramelakalilonnil gayakar vasikkukayaayirunnu. athinethudarnnu vellathinte ugramaaya purogathi, bhayankaravum asaadhaaranavumaaya thadassathil, parishodhikkappettathupole aazhathilulla oru nisshabdatha anubhavapettu. "enthaa athu?"bhayankaramaaya oru suspensinte nimishangalkk sesham alis pirupirutthu. "enthaa athu?"urakke aavarthichu. hockey indiakkaarum oru marupadiyum nalkiyilla. shabdam aavarthikkappedumennu pratheekshikkunnathupole, swantham athbhutham prakadippikkunna reethiyil avar kettu. akathum maranjirikkunnathumaaya dwaarathiloode kadannupokumbol avar orumichu aathmaarthamaayi, aathmaarthamaayi, deliver bhashayil samsaarichu, jaagrathayode guha vittu. addeham poyappol, scout aadyamaayi engleeshilaanu samsaarichath. "athu enthaanenno enthaanenno ivide arcum parayaan kazhiyilla, ennirunnaalum njangal randuper muppath varshathilereyaayi kaadu chuttikkarangunnu. indiakkaarano mrugathino cheyyaan kazhiyunna oru nilaviliyum ente chevikal kettitlennu njaan vishwasichu; pakshe njaan vyarthanum ahankaariyumaaya oru marthyan maathramaanennu ithu theliyichu." "appol, shathrukkale bhayappeduthaan poraalikal vilikkunna shabdamaayirunnilla athu?"thante vyakthiyekkurich moodupadam varaykkunna korayodu, aswasthayaaya thante sahodari aparichithayaayirunna shaanthathayode chodichu. "illa, illa; ithu moshavum njettikkunnathum orutharam manushyathvarahithamaaya shabdavumaayirunnu; ennaal orikkal ningal yudhavivaram kelkkumbol, ningal athine mattenthenkilum ennu thettidharikkilla. sharee, ankles!"veendum praveshikkumbol yuva medhaaviyod deliveril samsaarichukond," ningalenthaanu kaanunnath? puthappukal vazhi nammude vilakkukal prakaashikkunnundo?" utharam hraswavum, athe bhashayil nalkappettathum, vyakthamayum theerumaanikkappettathumaayu. "kaanathe onnum kaananilla", hockey asamthripthiyode thala kulukki thudarnnu; "njangalude olisthalam ippozhum iruttilaanu. mattoru guhayilekk kadannupokuka, athu aavashyamullavare, urakkam theduka; nammal suryanu valare munbe aayirikkanam, koodaathe eddu wardlake pookaan nammude samayam paramavadhi upayogappeduthuka, mingos avarude prabhatha urakkam edukkumbol." anusaranatthinte maathruka cora sthaapichu, kooduthal bheerukkalaaya aalukalodu anusaranatthinte aavasyakatha padippikkunna oru sthirathayode. ennirunnaalum, sthalam vidunnathinu munbu, avan pinthudarumennu aval oru abhyarthanayil paranju. avarude yaathraykkaayi ancas puthapp uyarthi, eee shradhaapoorvamaaya pravarthanatthinu sahodarimaar nandi parayaan thirinjappol, scout veendum marikkunna emberukalkku munnil irikkunnathu avar kandu, avante mukham kaikalil vishramikkunnu, avarude sayahna bhakthikale thakartha utharavaadithamillaatha thadassathe addeham ethra aazhathil valarthiyennu kaanikkunna reethiyil. hayward thante koode oru kathunna kettiyum kondupoyi, athu avarude puthiya appaartmentinte idungiya kaazhchayiloode oru mangiya velicham erinju. athu anukoolamaaya sthaanathu nirtthiya addeham, edward kottayude souhrudaparamaaya kothalangal vittupoya sesham aadyamaayi thanichaayitheernna sthreekalodoppam chernnu. "njangale vittukalayaruthu, dancan", alis paranju "njangalude cheviyil ippozhum aaa bhayanakamaaya karachil muzhangikkondirikke, ithupolulla oru sthalathu njangalkk urangaan kazhiyilla." "aadyam namukk ningalude kottayude suraksha parisodhikkaam", addeham marupadi paranju, "pinne njangal vishramathekkurich samsarikkum." addeham guhayude adutha attathekku, mattullavareppole puthappukalaal marachuvecha oru autlettilekku ethi; kattiyulla screen neekkam cheyth thimiratthil ninnu puthiyathum punarujjeevippikkunnathu vaayu shvasichu. nadiyude oru kaii aazhathilullathum idungiyathumaaya oru malayidukkiloode ozhukukayum, athinte pravaham mriduvaaya paarayil, nere addehathinte paadangalkku thazheyaayi, aaa kwarteril ninnulla eathu apakadatthinum ethire phalapradamaaya prathirodham srishtikkukayum cheythu; vellam, avaykku mukalil kurachu vadi, veezhukayum nokkukayum, ettavum akramasakthavum thakarnnathumaaya reethiyil thudarnnu thudachuneekkukayum cheiyunnu. "prakrithi eee vashath abhedyamaaya oru thadassam srishtichu", addeham thudarnnu, puthapp veezhunnathinu munbu irunda vaidyuthadhaarayilekku lambamaya ksheenam choondikkaanichu; "nalla manushyarum sathyasandarum munnil kaaval nilkkunnuvennu ningalkkariyaavunnathil, nammude sathyasandhanaaya aathidheyante upadesham avaganikkappedendathinte oru kaaranavum njaan kanunnilla. ningalkk randuperkkum urakkam aavasyamaanennu parayunnathil cora ennodoppam cherumennu enikku urappund." "ningalude abhipraayathinte neethikku cora vidheyamaayekkaam, pakshe athu praayogikamaakkaan kazhiyilla", saassaafraasukalude oru sophayil aalisinte arikil svayam sthaapicha mootha sahodari thirichuvittu; "eee nigoodamaaya shabdathinte njettalil ninnu njangal rakshappettirunnenkilum urakkathe thurathaan mattu kaaranangalundakum. svayam chodikkuka, hayee, oru pithaav sahikkenda uthkanda penmakkalkku marakkaan kazhiyumo, avarude kuttikal evideyaanennu ariyaatha, engane thaamasikkunnu, atharam oru marubhoomiyil, niravadhi apakadangalkkidayil?" "avan oru pattaalakkaaranaan, kaadukalude saadhyatha engane kanakkaakkanamenn avanariam." "addeham oru pithaavaan, addehathinte swabhaavam nishedhikkaan kazhiyilla." "ente ellah viddikalodum addeham ethra dayayullavanaanu, ente ellah aagrahangalodum ethra aardrathayum dayayum ullavanaan!"alis karanju. "sahodaree, atharamoru apakadasaadhyathayil njangalude sandarshanathe prerippikkunnathil njangal swaartharaanu." "valare naanakkedulla oru nimishathil addehathinte sammatham aavashyappedunnathil njaan thidukkappettirikkam, pakshe mattullavar addehathe avaganichaalum addehathinte makkalenkilum vishwastharaanennu njaan addehathodu theliyikkumaayirunnu." "eddu vaardile ningalude varavinekkurichu kettappol", hayward dayayode paranju, "bhayavum snehavum thammil addehathinte madiyil sakthamaaya oru poraattam undaayirunnu; randaamathethu, kazhiyumenkil, ithrayum kaalam verpiriyal, vegathil vijayichu. 'ente kuleenamanassulla korayude aathmaavaanu avare nayikkunnath, pakshe', addeham paranju, 'njaan athu thadayilla. nammude raaja yajamanante aadarav thante rakshaakarthruthvathil pularthunnavan avalude dridathayude pakuthiyolam maathram kaanikkumenn daivathodu aagrahikkunnu!'" "avan ennekkurichu samsaarichille, hayee?"asooyayode alice chodichu;" theerchayaayum, avan thante kochukutty poornnamaayum marannille?" "asaadhyamaayirunnu", yuvavu thirichuvilichu; "njaan upayogikkaan anumaanikkaatha ayiram priyappetta visheshanangal kondu addeham ningale vilichu, pakshe neethikku vendi enikku ooshmalamaayi saakshyam vahikkaan kazhiyum. orikkal addeham paranju" duncan samsaarikkunnath nirtthi; kaaranam, avante vaakkukal kelkkaan makkalude snehathinte aakaamkshayode thannilekku thirinja aaleesinte annukal, munbatheppole athe shakthavum bhayanakavumaaya nilavili vaayuvil nirayukayum avane nishabdanaakkukayum cheythu. oru neenda, shwaasammuttaatha nishabdatha vijayichu, eee samayat oororutharum aavarthikkunna shabdam kelkkaamenna bhayathode mattullavare nokki. deerghaneram, puthapp pathukke uyarthukayum scout oru mukhabhaavathode appercharil nilkkukayum cheythu, addehathinte dridatha enthengilum apakadatthinu bheeshaniyaanennu thonnunna oru rahasyathin munnil vazhithettikkaan thudangi, athinethire addehathinte ellah thanthrangalum anubhavavum oru prayojanavumillennu theliyikkum. kurippukal.

mohikan/adhyay 6 madheel shevatcha adhyay 5 adhyay 7 Â hayward aanee tyachya mahila sathidaranni yaa rahasyamay chalvaliche gupt aswasthatene sakshidar mhanoon pahile; kaaran, jaree tyaa pandhya purushache vartan aataparyant badnamichya palikade hote, taree tyachi asabhy upkarane, bhola patta aanee tyachya mook sahkanyanchya charitryasah tivra virodh hii serve manat romanchak avishvas nirman karanyachi karane hotee jee alikadech bharatiy vishvasghatamule chintet padali hotee. ektyanech anolakhi vyaktine paar padalelya ghatanankade durlaksh kele. too swatahla khadakanchya prakshepavar basala, jithun tyane tyachya aatmyachya sangharshanvyatirikt chetanechi itar konatihi chinhe dilee naheet, jeey varanvar aanee judd dirghanishvasanmadhye disun yete. tyanantar, pruthvichya aatadyanmadhye manse ekmekanna haak maratat asey, jevha achanak prakash baherchya lokanvar chamkala aanee tyaa jaageche atyant maulyavan rahasy ughad kele, asey dabalele aavaj aikoo aale. khadkatil eka arund, khol guhechya pudhchya tokavar, jyachi lambi drushtikon aanee jyaa prakashane tee disali tyaa prakashachya swarupane khoop vistarit disat hotee, tee skautvar basali hotee, jyat devdarchi eka jalanari gaath hotee. agnichi prakhar chamak tyachya majboot, havamanane marlelya chehnyavaril aanee jangalatil poshakhavar bharoon gelee, jyamule ekhadya vyaktichya pailula romantic jangalipanachi havah midali, jyane divasacha shant prakash pahoon, tyachya poshakhachi vichitrata, tyachya chaukatichi lohasarkhi lavchikta aanee vegwan, satark doordrashti aanee utkrusht sadhepanache eka adviteey sanyug yasathi ullekhaneey asalelya eka manasachi vaishishthye pradarshit kelee asatee, jyane valane tyachya snayu vaishishtyancha taba ghetala. thode antar aadhi ubhe rahoon tyachi sampoorn vyakti jordar najares padali. paryatakanni utkatatene tarun mohikanchya saral, lavchik aakrutikade pahile, jee nisargachya manovruttit aanee halchalinmadhye aakarshak aanee aniyantrit hotee. jaree tyachya vyaktichi tapasani pandhya mansasarkhya hiravya aanee kadaa asalelya shikarichya shartdware kelee jaat asali taree, tyachya gadad, najar, nirbhik dolhyala, bhayanak aanee shant, konatihi lukochi navhati; tyachya uchch, ahankari vaishishtyanchi dhadsi ruparesha, tyanchya mool laal rangat shuddha; kinwa tyachya khalee sarkat asalelya kapalala sanmananiy unchi, eka udatt dokyachya serve utkrusht pramanansah, udar scaling tuftshee bandhale gele. dunken aanee tyachya sathidaranna tyanchya konatyahi bharatiy sevakanchi thalak rekha pahanyachi hii pahili sandhee hotee aanee pakshachya pratyek vyaktila sanshayachya ozetun aaram vatala, kaaran abhimani aanee drudhnishchayi, jaree tarun yoddhyanchya vaishishtyanchi jangali abhivyakti tyanchya lakshat aalee. tyanna vatale qee heey adnyanachya darimadhye anshatah nirupadravi asane asoo shakate, parantu aaplya samruddha naisargik bhetvastu swechhene avichari vishvasghatachya uddeshane samarpit karnara asoo shakat nahee. kushal alisane tyachya mokalya havekade aanee abhimani vahanakade pahile, kaaran tine grician chhaliche kahee maulyavan avashesh pahile asateel, jyala eka chamatkarane jeevan dile hote; jaree bhrasht mool rahivashanmadhye bharpur asalelya swarupachi paripoornata pahanyachi savay asali taree, tyane ughadpane mansachya udatt pramanatil asha nirdosh namunyabaddal prashansa vyakt kelee. "mea shantatet zopu shakat hoto", asey kujbujat uttar detana elisane mhatale, "majhya paharekarisathi asha nirbhik aanee udar disana tarunasah. nakkich, tyaa kroor hatya, chhal karanyachi tee bhayanak drushye, jyapaiki aapan khoop vachato aanee aikato, tyanchya sarkhya lokanchya upasthitit kadhich krutee kelee jaat nahee!" "heey nishchitach tyaa naisargik gunanche eka durmil aanee tejaswi udaharan aahe jyamadhye heey vilakshan lock utkrusht asalyache mhatale jaate", asey tyanni uttar dile. "alis, mea tujhyashi sahmat aahe, assa vichar kartana qee ashee samorchi bajoo aanee dolha fasavanuk karnyaivaji dhamkavanyasathi tayar jhaala hota; parantu aapan jyaa goshti sadgunancha aadar karato tyaa konatyahi pradarshanachi apeksha karoon, aapan swatashich fasavanuk karoo naye, tyaprakare aapan krooranchya shailinusar vagoo naye. mahan gunanchi ujjwal udaharane khrishchananmadhye khoop asamanya aahet, tyachpramane teey bharatiyansobat ekte aanee ekaki aahet; jaree, aaplya samaan svabhavachya sanmanasathi, teey nirman karnyat asamarth naheet. mug aapan ashee aasha karuya qee haah mohikan aaplya ichcha nirash karnar nahee, parantu tyache swaroop tyala eka dhadsi aanee nirantar mitra asalyache siddha karel." "aata mejar hayward, mejar haywardney bolave tevadhech bolato", cora mhanala; "nisargachya yaa pranikade pahanara, tyachya tvachechi savali konala aathavate?" yaa vaktavyachya nantar eka sankshipt aanee varvar pahata lajirvane shantata aalee, jyat skautane tyanna mothyane aat yenyasathi haak marlyane vyatyay aala. "hii aag khoop tejaswi jyot dakhavu lagate", tyanni aadnya palat pudhe teey mhanale, "aanee kadachit mingo ujaloon aapan purvavat karoo shakoo. uncass, kambal taaka aanee kathila tichi kalee bajoo dakhva. heey asey jevan nahee qee shahee american lokanpaiki eka pramukh vyaktila apeksha karnyacha adhikar aahe, parantu mallah mahit aahe qee tyanchya mansahari pranyanche maans kachche khallyane aanee anand naan gheta aanandit jhalelya tukadyanchya majboot tukadyanna dekhil. ithe, tumhi pahaa, aamchyakade bharpur meeth aahe aanee aamhi patkan bhajoon gheu shakato. striyanna basnyasathi tajya sasafrasachya fandya aahet, jyaa tyanchya maay-hogg-ginichya khurchyaitkya abhimanaspad nastil, parantu konatyahi dukkarchya tvachepeksha god chav detat, mug tee ginichi asso kinwa itar konatyahi jaminichi. chala, mitra, tyaa pillasathi shoke karoo nakaa; 'hii eka nirdosh gosht aahe aanee mea phaar kasht pahile naheet. tyacha mrutyu yaa pranyala pathichya dukhapatitun aanee paay thakalelya avasthet vachvel!" anakane dusyachya nirdeshanusar kele aanee jevha bajancha aavaj thambla, tevha motibinduchi garjana durchya gadgadatasarkhi jhaali. "yaa guhet aapan surakshit aahot qaa?"ashee magani kelee. "aashchary vatanyacha dhoka nahee qaa? tyachya praveshdvaravar eka sashastr manus aamhala tyachya dayevar dharoon thevil." skautchya mage andharatoon baher padaleli eka varnakrameey disanari aakruti aanee eka jalat asalela brand tabyat ghet, tyanchya maghar ghenyachya thikanachya pudhil tokakade tee dharoon thewali. hii bhayanak vastoo prakashat jaat asatana elisane eka mand aardaorda keela aanee agadi cora dekhil tichya payavar ubha rahila; parantu hevaradchya eka shabdane tyanna shant kele, keval tyancha sevak chingchagook hota yaa aashvasanane, jyane dusra kambal uchalala, tyala aadhalale qee guha done marganni ughadali aahe. tyanantar, too thasa dharoon, tyane khadakanmadhil eka khol, arund daree paar kelee jee tyaa margasah samkonane jaat hotee, parantu tyaulat, swargasathi khulee hotee aanee pratyek aavashyak vishishtatemadhye pahilya varnanache uttar dett dusya guhet pravesh keela. "chingchagook aanee mea sarkhe june colhey sahasa ekach chhidra asalelya kundit adakat naheet", hasha karat hockinni mhatale; "tumhala tyaa jaagechi chalkhuri sahajpane disel-khadak kaala chunkhadicha aahe, joou pratyekala mahit aahe qee mauu aahe; too konatahi aswasth ushee banavat nahee, jithe brush aanee devdarche lakud durmil aahe; theek aahe, dhabdhaba ekekali aaplya kahee yard khalee hota aanee mea asey mhananyache dhadas karato qee, tyaa velee, hudsonchya bajoone nehmipramane aanee panyache sunder patrak hote. pann vruddhatva hii sunder disanyasathi mothee dukhapat aahe, kaaran yaa god tarun striyanna adyap shikayache nahee! durdaivane jaaga badalali aahe! heey khadak daradanni bharalele aahet aanee kahee thikani teey itaranpeksha mauu aahet aanee panyane swatahsathi khol pokali tayar kelya aahet, joparyant teey mage padale nahee, arey, kahee shambhar phoot, yethe tutat aahe aanee tethe tutat aahe, joparyant dhabdhabyacha aakar kinwa susangatata nahee." "aapan tyanchya konatya bhagat aahot?", assa sawal haywardney keela. "qaa, providencene tyanna pahilyanda jyaa thikani thewale hote tyaa thikanajaval aamhi aahot, parantu jithe, asey disate, teey rahnyasathi khoop bandkhor hote. khadak aamchya donhi bajunna mauu tharala aanee mhanoon tyanni nadichya madhyabhagi ughade aanee korade sodale, pratham aamhala lapavanyasathi yaa done chhotya chhidranvar kaam kele." "mug aapan eka betavar aahot!" "arey! aaplya donhi bajunna dhabdhabe aahet aanee varr aanee khalee nadee aahe. jarr tumchyakade divasacha prakash asel tarr yaa khadakachya unchivar paul thevane aanee panyachi vikrutee pahane heey adchaniche tharel. too konatyahi niyamapramane padat nahee; kadhee too udee marto, kadhee kosalato; tithe too ghasarato; ithe too fatake marto; eka thikani too barfasarkha pandhara asato aanee dusya thikani gavatasarkha hirwa asato; ikade tikade too khol pokalyanmadhye ghusato, jee 'gathee' laa gunjat aanee chiradat jaate; aanee asha prakare, too eka odhyasarkhe tarangato aanee gaat asato, junya dagadat vavtale aanee galee tayar karato, janoo 'done' heey khadkal matipeksha katheen nahee. nadichi sampoorn rachana aswasth karnari disate. aadhi tee suralit dhavate, janoo kahee vastoonchya aadeshanusar khalee utarane mhanje; nantar tee kinaanyankade valate aanee samore asate; kinwa tee mage valoon disanari thikane naheet, jase qee valvant sodanyas tayar nahee, meeth misalanyasathi. arey, baee, tumhi tumchya ghashat ghalanare bareek kobweb disanare kapad khadbadit aahe aanee mashanchya jaalyasarkhe, chhotya chhotya thikani mea tumhala dakhavu shakato, jithe nadee serve prakarchya pratima tayar karate, janoo tee susthitit modali aahe, tee pratyek goshtit aapala haat ajamavel. aanee tarihi teey kaay aahe! paanee dukhavale gelyanantar, tyachi ichchhashakti midvanyasathi, kahee kalasathi, eka khambir mansasarkhe, teey tayar karananya hatane ekatra kele jaate aanee khalee kahee kadtuse tumhala teey serve, 'arth' chya pahilya payathyapasun purvanirdharit kelyapramane, samudrachya dishene sthirpane vahat asalyache disel!" tyachya lekhaparikshakanna glenchya yaa naan shikavalelya varnanapasun tyanchya lapavanyachya jaagechi surakshitata sunishchit karnyache aashvasan midale, parantu teey bajuchya, tyachya jangali saundaryanpeksha vegale nyay karnyas khoop pravrutt hote. parantu naisargik vastoonchya aakarshanavar laksh kendrit karnyasathi tyanche vichar dukhavanyachya sthiteet teey navhate; aanee, scoutla too bolat asatana tyache pakakala shram thambavane aavashyak vatale navhate, joparyant, eka tutalela kaata, bandkhor pravahatil kahee visheshtah apriy binduchi disha darshavit nahee, tevha aata tyanche laksh tyanchya ratrichya jevanachya aavashyak parantu adhik ashleel vicharakade aakarshit karnyasathi vedhale gele. tyanni ghode sodale tevha savadhgirine tyachyasobat aanave lagananya kahee khadyapadarthanchya jodanimule mothya pramanat madat jhalelya upaharala thakalelya lokansathi atishay tajetvanepana hota. ankasne mahilancha sevak mhanoon kaam kele, aaplya adhikarat asaleli serve chhoti padey, pratishtha aanee chintet krupechya mishranane paar padali, jyamule anand jhaala, jyanna changle maheet hote qee hii bharatiy chaliritinvaril eka sampoorn navkalpana aahe, jee tyanchya yoddhyanna konatyahi kirkol nokarivar utaranyas manai karate, visheshtah tyanchya mahilanchya bajoone. matra, aadaratithyache adhikar tyanchyat pavitra manale jaat asalyane, purushatvachya pratishthepasoonchya yaa chhotyasha vichalanane konatihi aiknyajogi tippani utsahat aalee nahee. jawalcha nirikshak honyasathi tethe purese vegale jhalele eka vyakti asate, tarr tarun pramukhanchya seva purnapane nihpakshapati nasatat ashee tyachi kalpana hotee. qee tyane god panyache kothimbir aanee khandkatil gura, jee mirchyachyachya gathitoon chhan koraleli hotee, teela tichya bahineela teech padey detana puresha saujanyane, tyachya dolhyatil kaale dolhe tichya shrimant, bolananya chehnyavar khilale. ekada kinwa donada tyala bolanyas bhag padale gele, jenekarun too jyanche kaam kareet hota tyanchyakade tiche laksh vedhale jaau shakel. asha paristhitit tyanni tutalelya aanee apoorn, parantu puresha samajanyayogya ingrajicha vapar keela aanee joou tyanni tyanchya khol, aantr aavajane itka saumya aanee sangitmay keela qee donhi striyanna kautuk aanee aashcharyachakit karnyat teey kadhihi ayashasvi jhaale nahee. yaa sanskratinchya kalat, kahee vakyanchi devanghevan jhaali, jyamule pakshanmadhil sauhardpurn sambhog prasthapit jhaala. darmyan, chingkachagukche gurutva sthir rahile. too swatahla prakashachya vartulat adhik basavat asey, jithe tyachya pahunyanchya varanvar, aswasth najarene tyachya chehnyachya naisargik abhivyaktila yuddh ranganchya krutrim bhitipasoon vegale karane adhik changle shakya jhaale. tyanna vadil aanee mulamadhye eka majboot samya aadhalale, jyat vay aanee kashtanpasun apekshit asalelya farkashi. tyachya chehnyachi ugrata aata zopi geleli disat hotee aanee tyachya jaagi eka shant, rikt shantata disate jee bharatiy yoddhyala vegale karate, jevha tyachya astitvachya konatyahi mothya uddeshansathi tyachya kshamatechi aavashyakta nasate. matra, tyachya swarthi najaret jhalakalelya adhunmadhun disana chamkinmule heey sahajpane disun yet hote qee, tyane aaplya shatrunna dhamkavanyasathi swikarlelya bhayanak sadhanacha purn parinam karnyasathi keval tyachya bhavna jagrut karane aavashyak hote. dusarikade, skautcha vegwan, firnara dolha kvachitach vishranti ghet asey. tyane bhook lagoon khalle aanee pyayale, jyamule konatyahi dhokyachi bhavna vichalit houu shakat navhati, parantu tyachi dakshata tyala kadhihi sodoon jaat nasalyache disate. vees vela kothimbir kinwa gura tyachya othansamor latkavanyat aale hote, tarr tyache doke bajula kele gele hote, janoo kahee tyane kahee durche aanee avishvasaniy aavaj aikale hote-eka ashee halchal jee tyachya pahunyanna tyanchya paristhitichya naveen goshtimbaddal aathvan karoon denyat kadhihi ayashasvi jhaali nahee, jyamule tyanna teey shodhanyas pravrutt kelelya bhitidayak karananchi aathvan jhaali. yaa varanvarchya viramanantar kadhihi konatihi tippani kelee jaat naslyamule, tyanni nirman keleli kshanik aswasthata patkan nighun gelee aanee kahee kalasathi visarali gelee. "chala mitra, pananchya jhakanakhalin, upahargruhajavalun eka kegg kadhat aanee kopyat basalelya anolakhi vyaktila sambodhit karat, tyachya pakkalechya kaushalyas khoop nyay dett," thoda spruce karoon pahaa; 'balantpanache serve vichar dhuun taaka aanee tumchya chhatitil jivanala gatee dya. mea aamchya changlya maitrisathi pito, aasha karato qee eka lahan ghoda-maans aaplyat konatyahi hriday-jaljal sodu shakanar nahee. tumhi swatache naav kase gheta?" "gyamut-david gyamut", gayakane parat kele, woodmanchya uchch-chavdar aanee susajj sanyugachya shaktishali masudyat tyache dukkh dhunyachi tayari karat. "eka khoop changle naav, aanee mea sanganyachi himmat karato, pramanik purvajankadun dile gele. jaree yaa vishisht babatit khristi fashion heey kroor chaliritinpeksha khoopach qamee asale taree mea navancha prashansak aahe. mallah maheet asalela sarvat motha bhyad jyala lyon mhanatat; aanee tyachi patni, dheer, shikar kelela harran kathee chalvanyapeksha qamee velet tumhala aikoo naan yenyaitpat fatkarel. bharatiy mhanoon hii vivekbuddhichi baab aahe; too swatahla jyala mhanato, too samanyatah assa asato-too motha sarp kinwa lahan assa chingchagook kharokhar saap nahee; parantu too manvi svabhavache valan aanee valan samajoon gheto aanee shant asato aanee jevha tyachya shatrunchi apeksha qamee asate tevha tyanchyavar hallah karato. tumcha coll kaay asoo shakato?" "mea stotrakalecha eka ayogya prashikshak aahe." "anan!" "mea connecticut curr aakaranichya tarunanna gaane shikavato." "tumhi kadachit adhik changle kaam karal. tarun shikari shwan jangalat aadhich khoop jaast hasatat aanee gatat, jevha tyanna tyachya aavaranatil kolha peksha jaast jorat shwas ghyayala nako asato. tumhi smoothboar vaparu shakata qee raifal hatalu shakata?" "devachi stutee asso, mallah ghatak upkarnanmadhye hastakshep karanyachi sandhee kadhich midali nahee!" "kadachit tumhala dishabhul samajate aanee valvantache jaldhara aanee parvat kagdavar thewale pahijet, jenekarun jeey tyanche anusaran kartil tyanna tyanchya dilelya navanni jaaga miloo shaktil?" "mea asha prakarcha konatahi vyavasay karat nahee." "tumchyakade payanchi eka jodee aahe jyamule lambcha marg lahan vatoo shakato! tumhi kadhikadhi, mallah vatate, generalsathi batami gheuun pravas karata." "kadhihi nahee; mea majhya swatachya uchch vyavasayashivay dusare kahihi palat nahee, jee pavitra sangitachi shikavan aahe!" "haah eka vichitra aavaj aahe!"aatalya bajula hasana badbadya bajoone", itar purushanchya galyatoon baher padananya serve chadh-utaranchi khilli udavat, eka catbirdpramane ayushya jaganyasathi. theek aahe, mitranno, mallah vatate qee hii tumchi bhet aahe aanee jarr 'done vela golibar' keela tarr kinwa itar kahee changlya pravruttipeksha jaast nakarle jaau naye. asha prakare tumhi kaay karoo shakata teey aapan aikoo yaa; 'good nite' mhananyachi maitripurna paddhat asoo dya, yaa velasathi qee yaa mahilanna sakalchya abhimanane, makaa halanyapurvi, katheen aanee dirgh dhavnyasathi shakti midali pahije." "anandane mea sammati deto qaa", asey david tyachya lokhandi-dorr asalelya chashmyanmadhye badal karat aanee tyache priy lahan aakarman tayar karat mhanala, jeey tyane lagech elisala dile. "asha prachand dhokyachya eka divasanantar, sandhyakali stutee karnyapeksha adhik yogya aanee santvandayak kaay asoo shakate!" ellis husley; pann, hewardbaddal, tee lajali aanee sankochali. "swatahla guntavoon ghya", too kujbujla; "asha kshani stotrakartyachya yogya navachya soochaneche vajan asayala nako qaa?" tyachya matane protsahit houn, elisane tichya pavitra pravrutti aanee saumya dhvaninchi teela aavad hotee, tee purvi kelee. tyanchya paristhitishi julavun naan ghetalelya stotravar heey pustak ughadale gele hote aanee jyamadhye kaveene, israyalachya prerit rajala mage taknyachya tyachya ichchhene aata vichalit naan houn, kahee dandaniy aanee aadaraniy shaktincha shodh lavala hota. korane tichya bahineela aadhar denyachya svabhavacha vishvasaghat keela aanee pichpaipachya apariharya purvatyarinantar pavitra geet pudhe gele aanee paddhatshir devidne tyaa surala yogya prakare hajeri lavali hotee. havah shant aanee mand hotee. kadhikadhi teey mahilanchya samruddha aavajanchya purn dishene chadhale, jeey pavitra utsahat tyanchya chhotya pustakavar latakale hote aanee punha teey itake khalee budale qee, panyacha ogh tyanchya ragatoon, pokal sangatipramane vahat hota. devidchi naisargik chav aanee kharaa qaan heey maryadit gumpha, jyachi pratyek daree aanee cranny tyanchya lavchik aavajanchya romanchak swaranni bharaleli hotee, tyanusar dhwani niyantrit aanee sudharit karat asat. bharatiyanni khadakankade dolhe firavale aanee laksh deuun aikale, jyamule teey dagadat rupantarit jhaale. pann jyaa scoutney aapali hanuvati hatat thewali hotee, tyane thund udasinatechya abhivyaktisaha, haloohaloo tyachya kathor vaishishtyanna aaram midvane sahan kele, joparyant, padya yashasvi hott asatana, tyala tyacha lokhandi swabhav dabalela vatala, tarr tyachi aathvan parat balpanat vahoon nellie gelee, jevha tyachya kananna vasahatichya vasahatinmadhye stutiche asech aavaj aikanyachi savay hotee. tyache firnare dolhe olsar houu lagale aanee stotra sampanyapurvich phaar purvipasoon koradya padalelya karanjyanmadhun ashru oghalale aanee tyaa galanvarun ashru oghalale, jyanni kamkuvatpanachya konatyahi sakshipeksha swargatil vadalanna varanvar anubhavale hote. gayak tyaa khalchya, maran pavana taranpaiki ekavar vaas karat hote, jyala qaan asha lobhi harshane gilankrut karato, janoo teey gamavanar aahe yachee jaaniv hote, jevha eka orad, jee manvi kinwa pruthvivaril navhati, tee bahya havet uthali, keval guhechya kholyanmadhyech nahee tarr jyanni teey aikale tyaa sarvanchya antahkaranat ghusali. tyanantar eka shantata, jichya tivra pragatimule, asha bhayanak aanee asamanya vyatyayane, panyavar niyantran thewale gele aahe, asey disate. "kaay aahe?"kahee kshanancha bhayankar sanshayanantar, alis kurkur kelee. "kaay aahe?"punha punha mothyane. hockinni kinwa bharatiyanni kahihi uttar dile nahee. teey aikayache, janoo dhwani punha yeil ashee apeksha karat, asha paddhatine qee jyamule tyanche swatache aashchary vyakt hote. teey dirghkal ekatra, pramanikpane, samjutdar bhashet bolale, jevha uncass, aateel aanee sarvat lapalelya chhidratun jaat, savadhpane guha sodoon nighun gele. jevha too gela hota, tevha skaut pahilyanda ingerjit bolala. "teey kaay aahe kinwa kaay nahee, heey ithe konihi sangu shakat nahee, jaree aaplyapaiki doghanni tees varshanhun adhik kaal janglala gherale aahe. bharatiy kinwa prani karoo shakat asey konatehi oradane navhate, jeey majhya kananni aikale navhate, parantu yamule heey siddha jhaale aahe qee mea keval eka vyarth aanee ghamandi nashwar hoto." "tarr mug, yoddhyanna tyanchya shatrunna dhamkavayache asatana teey oradayache nahee qaa?"tine tichya vyaktibaddal padada kadhat ubhi asalelya korala vicharale, jyaa shantatene tichi santapt baheen eka anolakhi hotee. "nahee, nahee; heey white aanee dhakkadayak hote aanee tyat eka prakarcha amanavi aavaj hota; pann jevha tumhi ekada yuddh-hallah aikal, tevha tumhi tyala itar konatyahi goshtisathi kadhihi chukavoo shakanar nahee. theek aahe, ankaj!"tarun pramukh punha aat pravesh karat asatana too tyachyashi 'delaver' madhye bolat hota," tula kaay disate? aapale dive kambalyanmadhun chamakatat qaa?" uttar sankshipt hote aanee spashtapane tharavalele hote, tyach bhashet dile jaat hote. "tyashivay kahich disat nahee", asantusht houn aapale doke halwat baaj mhanala; "aanee aamchi lapoon basaleli jaaga ajunahi andharat aahe. dusya gumphet jaa, tumhi jyanna garaj aahe, aanee zopechya shodhat; aapan suryachya khoop aadhi ubhe rahile pahije aanee edwardparyant jaanyasathi aaplya velecha jastit jaast vapar keela pahije, jevha mingo sakali zope ghet aahet." korane eka sthiratesah, palan karnyache udaharan mandale, jyane adhik bhikkhu asalelya mitranna aadnyapalan karanyachi aavashyakta shikavali. matra, tyaa thikanahun nighanyapurvi tine kujbujat tyala anusaran karanyachi vinanti kelee. ankasene tyanchya margasathi kambal uthavali aanee bahini jevha laksh denyachya yaa krutibaddal tyache aabhar mananyasathi valalya, tevha tyanna scout punha maran pavalelya aagit basalela disala, tyacha chehara tyachya hatanvar asha prakare khilalela hota qee tyane kitee kholvar bharr deela hota. hayward tyachyabarobar eka jalanari gaath gheuun gela, jyane tyanchya naveen gharachya arund drushyatoon eka mand prakash takala. tyala anukool sthiteet thevun, too tyaa striyanmadhye sameel jhaala, jyanni edward killyachi maitripurna tatbandi sodalyanantar prathamach swatah laa tyachyasobat ekte pahile. "aamhala jaau deu nakaa, dunken", ellis mhanalih "aamhi asha thikani zopu shakat nahee, tee bhayanak orad ajunahi aamchya kanat vajat aahe." "aadhi tumchya killyachya surakshechi tapasani karuya", tyane uttar dile, "aanee mug aamhi vishrantibaddal bolu." too guhechya pudhchya tokakade, eka nirgamsthanakade pohochala, jeey itaranpramanech, kambalyanni lapavale hote; aanee jaad padada kadhoon, motibindutun taji aanee punarujjivit havah shvasat ghetali. nadicha eka haat eka khol, arund daritoon vahaycha, joou tyacha pravah tyachya payakhali asalelya mauu khadakat tutala hota, jyamule, tyachya matey, tyaa bhagatoon yenanya konatyahi dhokyaviruddha prabhavi sanrakshn hote; paanee, tyanchya varr kahee kadtuse, budalele, najar firavalele aanee tyachya sarvat hinsak aanee tutalelya paddhatine zirpun yet hote. "nisargane yaa bajula abhedya adthala nirman keela aahe", tyane kambal padnyapurvi gadad pravahat ubhya ghasaranikade boat takat pudhe sangitale; "aanee tumhala maheet aahe qee changle lock aanee kharey lock samore savadh aahet, mallah aaplya pramanik yajmananchya sallyakade durlaksh karnyache konatehi kaaran disat nahee. mallah khatri aahe qee, tumchya doghansathi zope aavashyak aahe asey sanganyat cora majhyasobat sameel hoil." "cora jaree tumchya matala nyay deu shakat nasla taree tee teey aacharanat aanoo shakate", mothya bahineene, jine swatahla elisachya bajula, sasafrasachya sofyavar thewale hote, tee parat mhanali; "yaa rahasyamay aavajachya dhakkyatoon aamhala vachavale gele asale taree, zope door karanyachi itar karanehi asateel. swatahla vichara, arey, jyachya mulanna kuthe kinwa kase rahayache heey maheet nasalyane, asha valvantat aanee itakya dhokyandarmyan, eka vadilane sahan karavi lagnari chinta mulee visaroo shakatat qaa?" "too eka sainik aahe aanee jangalatil shakyatancha andaj kassa lavayacha heey tyala maheet aahe." "too eka pita aahe aanee tyacha swabhav nakaru shakat nahee." "too majhya serve murkhambaddal kitee dayalu rahila aahe, majhya serve ichcha kitee komal aanee prasann aahet!"alis radat hotee. "bahini, asha dhokyat asatana aamchya bhetiche aavahan karnyat aamhi swarthi aahot." "mea khoop lajirvanya kshani tyachi sammati dabnyat ghaee kelee asatee, parantu mea tyala siddha kele asate qee, tyachya sankatat itar lock tyachyakade kitihi durlaksh kele taree kiman tyachi mule taree vishvasoo hotee." "jevha tyane edward yethe tumchya aagmanabaddal aikale, tevha hayward dayalupane mhanala," tyachya chhatimadhye bheeti aanee prem yanchyat eka shaktishali sangharsh hota; jaree nantarche, shakya asalyas, itake lamb vegale hone, patkan jinkale. 'haah majhya udatt manachya koryacha aatma aahe joou tyanna gheuun jaato, dunken', too mhanala, 'aanee mea tyala nakar denar nahee. dewala asey vatel qee joou aaplya rajmajurala tyachya palkamadhye maan deil, too tichi ardhi drudhata darshavel!'" "aanee too majhyavishayi bolala nahee qaa, hayward?"elisane irshyane premane magani kelee;" nakkich, too tyachya chhotyasha dusya mulala purnapane visarlela nahee?" "teey ashakya hote", tarunane uttar dile; "tyane tumhala eka hazar premal topananavanni bolavale, jenekarun mea kadachit vaparu shakat nahee, parantu jyachya nyayasathi mea ubdarpane saksh deu shakato. ekada, kharokharach, too mhanala -" dankanane bolane bund kele; kaaran tyache dolhe, tyachya shabdanna pakadanyasathi, mulanshi asalelya premachya utsukatene tyachyakade valalelya elisachya lokanvar khilkhile jhaale hote, tevha purvipramanech tyach tivra, bhayanak ordyane havah bharoon gelee aanee tyala mook kele. eka dirgh, shwas naan ghenari shantata yashasvi jhaali, jyaa darmyan pratyekjan dusyankade punha aavaj aikanyachya bhitichya aashene pahat hota. dirghkalaparyant, kambal haloohaloo varr uchalala gela aanee skaut eka chehnyasah chhidrat ubha hota jyachi drudhata spashtapane ekhadya rahasyasamor jaau lagali jee kahee dhokyacha dhoka asalyache disate, jyachya virodhat tyachya serve dhoort aanee anubhavacha kahee upayog honar nahee. nondi.

mohikanharuko antim/adhyaya 6 adhyaya 5 adhyaya 7 â heward rar unka mahila sathiharule gopya asahajtaka sath yo rahasyamaya andolan dekhe; kinki, yadyapi seto manisko acharan ahilesamma nindabhanda mathi thiyo, unko ashisht upkaran, bhola thegana, rar kada virodh, unka mauna sahayogiharuko charitrasangai, sabai manma romanchak awishwaska karanharu thie june bharkharai bharatiya vishwasaghatle chintit pareko thiyo. aparichit wyaktile matrai bitera jaane ghatanaharulai bewasta gare. uni chattanharuko prakshepanma base, jahanbata unle afno atmako sangharsh bahek chetanako kunai anya sanketharu dienan, june barambar rar bhari sasharuma prakat hunchha. tyasapachhi dhuwaanle bharieka awazharu sunie, jastai prithwiko andrama manisharu ekarkalai bolaunchhan, jab achanak prakash bahirka manisharuma chamkanchha, rar thaaunko dherai mulyawan rahasya ujagar gardacha. chattanma sanghuro, gahiro gufako arko chheuma, jasko lambai pariprekhya rar prakashko prakritile dherai wistar gareko dekhinchha, pineko chamkilo gantha samatera scout baseko thiyo. agoko baliyo chamak unko baliyo, mausamle piteko anuhar rar jangalko pahiranma bharieko thiyo, jasle wyaktiko pakshalai romantic jangalitako hawa dinchha, jasle dinko shanta prakashle dekhera, manisko anauthota, usako pahiranko vichitrata, usako frameko falam jasto lachilopan, rar druta, satarka wiwek rar utkrishta saraltako ekal yaugikaka lagi ullekhaniya wisheshtaharu pradarshan gareko hune thiyo, jasle modele usako mansapeshi wisheshtaharuko kabja kabja गऱ्yo. kehi tadhama agadi ubhiera unko sampurna wyakti shaktishali rupma dekhapare. yatruharule yuwa mohikanko sidha, lachilo akriti, prakritiko manovritti rar gatiwidhiko sunder rar aniyantritlai utkanthapurwak here. yadyapi unko wyaktilai seto manis jastai hariyo rar kinardar sikar-certle samanyataya jaanch garinthyo, tara unko andhyaro, aankha, nidder ankhama kunai lukaune thiena, saman rupma darlagdo rar shanta; unko uccha, ahankari wisheshtaharuko bold ruparekha, tiniharuko muel ratoma shudha; wa unko tall jharne nidharko garimapurna uchai, ek mahan taukoko sabai uttam anupatharu, udar scalping tuftma bokeko thiyo. dankan rar unka sathiharule afna kunai pani bharatiya paricharakharuko chihnit rekhachitraharu herne yo pahilo awasar thiyo, rar partyka pratyek wyaktile shankako bojhabata rahat mahasus gare, garva rar dridhataka rupma, yadyapi yuwa yoddhaka wisheshtaharuko jangali abhiwyaktile uniharulai afno dhyanma badhya banayo. tiniharule yo agyantako ghatama anshik rupma pidit huna sakchha bhanne mahasus gare, tara yo tyasto wyakti huna sakdaina jasle swechchhale afno samridha prakritik upaharharu anawashyak wishwasaghatko uddeshyama samarpit gardacha. saral alisle afno swatantra hawa rar garwako gaditira heryo, kinki unle grissian chisalko kehi bahumulya awasheshharu hereki thiin, jaslai chamatkarko hastaksheple jiwan pradan garieko thiyo; jabki heward, bhrashta muel niwasiharu bichma prachur matrama raheko rupko purnata hern abhyasta bhae pani, manisko utkrishta anupatko yasto bedag namunama khulera afno prashansa wyakta gare. "mahm shantile sutna sakchhu", alisle jawafma fiscio, "mero praharika lagi yasto nidder rar udar dekhine yuwaasanga. nissandeha, tee krur hatyaharu, yatanaka tee bhayanak drishyaharu, jasko barema hammy dherai padhchhaun rar sunchhaun, unijasta wyaktiko upasthitima kahilyai abhinaya garindainan!" "yo nishchit rupma tee prakritik gunharuko durlabh rar utkrishta udaharan how jasma yee anautho wyaktiharu utkrishta chhan", unle jawaf die. "mahm tapainsanga sahamat chhu, alys, yasto agadi rar aankha dhoka dina bhanda daraunako lagi banaieko thiyo bhanne sochma; tara hammy afailai dhoka dina abhyas nagarnuhos, hamile sadgunlai samman garne kunai pani pradarshanko apeksha garera barbarko fasion anusar bhanda. mahan gunharuko ujjwal udaharanharu isaiharuma dherai asamanya chhan, tyasaile tiniharu bharatiyaharusanga ekal rar ekanta chhan; yadyapi, hamro sajha prakritiko sammanka lagi, naha tata tiniharulai utpadan garna asamartha chhan. tyasobhae hammy asha garnupardacha kii yo mohikanle hamro icchalai nirash nagarna sakchha, tara usako ruple usalai ek bahadur rar nirantar sathiko rupma pramanit gardacha." "ab mazer hewardle mazer hewardko rupma bolchha", korale bhane; "prakritiko yass pranilai herne, afno chhalako chhayan samjhane ko how?" ek chhoto rar spashta rupma lajmardo mauna yass tippaniko pachhi ayo, june scoutle uniharulai charko swarma bolaera prawesh garna rokiyo. "yo agole dherai ujyalo jwala dekhauna thalcha", uniharule palan garesangai unle jaari rakhe, "rar hamro purwawat garna mingoharu jalauna sakchha. anakas, kambal chhodnuhos, rar ghundaharulai yasako andhyaro paksha dekhaunuhos. yo yasto ratribhoj hoina kinki shahi amerikiharuko ek pramukhlai apeksha garne adhikar chha, tara malai thaha chha kii korpaka baliyo tukadiharu uniharuko bhenis kachcha khaan khusi chhan, rar kunai swad bina pani. yahan, tapainle dekhnuhunchha, hamisanga dherai nun chha, rar chhito broil banauna sakchha. tyahan mahilaharu basnaka lagi taja sasafras bofharu chhan, june tiniharuko mai-hug-ginny kursiharu jattikai garva nahun sakchha, tara jasle kunai pani hogko chhalale garna sakne bhanda mitho swad pathaunchha, chahe tyo giniko hose, wa kunai anya bhumiko hose. aunuhos, sathi, bachha bachchaka lagi shoke nagarnuhos; 'yo euta nirdosh kura how, rar dherai kathinaiharu dekheko thiena. yasako mrityule yass pranilai dherai pithyun dukhne rar thakit khuttako uddhar garnechha!" anakasle arkole nirdeshan garejhain gare, rar jab hakkiko awaz banda bhayo, motiako garjan tadhako garjan jastai lagyo. "key hammy yass gufama dherai surakshit chhaun?"hewardle mag gare. "key tyahan ashcharyako kunai khatara chhaina? yasako praweshdwarma ekjana sashastra wyaktile hamilai afno dayama samatchhan." scoutko pachhadiko andhyarobata bahira niskieko euta warnakramiya dekhine akritile euta chamkilo brand kabja garera yasalai afno retreatko sthanko arko chheuma samatyo. alisle ek halka halla bolyo, rar yo bhayanak wastu prakashma sardai garda kora pani afno khuttama uthyo; tara hewardbata aeko euta shabdale uniharulai shanta banayo, yo ashwasana diera kii yo kewal uniharuko paricharak, chingachguk thiyo, jasle arko kambal uthaundai, gufama duiwata autletharu thie bhanera patta lagae. tyasapachhi, brand samatera, unle chattanharuma gahiro, sanghuro khadal parr gare june tiniharu raheko margasanga samakonma daudyo, tara june, yasako viparit, swargaka lagi khula thiyo, rar arko gufama prawesh garyo, pahiloko warnanko jawaf dindai, pratyek awashyak visheshma. "chingachguk rar mahm jasta purana lomadiharu prayaha eutai pwal bhaeko barroma samatindainan", haskele bhane; "tapain sajilaisanga tyas thaaunko chalak dekhna saknuhunchha-chattan callo chunkhadi how, june sabailai thaha chha naram chha; yasale kunai asahaj takiya banaundaina, jahaan brush rar pineko kath wirlai chha; thik chha, jharna ek patak hamibhanda kehi gaj tall thiyo, rar mahm bhanna himmat gardachhu, yasako samayama, hadasanko kunai pani thaunma paniko niyamit rar sunder panah thiyo. tara budheskal ramro lukaka lagi thulo chot how, kinki yee mithi yuwatiharule ajhai janna baanki chhan! durbhagyawas thaaun pariwartan bhaeko chha! yee chattanharu dararharule bharieka chhan, rar kehi thaunma tiniharu aruko tulanama naram chhan, rar panile afna lagi gahiro khokha banaeko chha, jabasamma yo pachhadi khasdaina, kehi saya fitt, yahan tuteko chha rar tyahan pahiriraheko chha, jabasamma jharnako naha tata akar chha naha tata sthirata." "hammy tiniharuko kuna bhagma chhaun?"hewardle sodhe. "kinn, hammy probhidensle uniharulai pahilo patak rakheko thaaunko najik chhaun, tara jahaan, yasto dekhinchha, tiniharu basna dherai vidrohi thie. chattan hamro pratyek chheuma naram sabit bhayo, rar tyasaile tiniharule nadiko kendralai khali rar sukhkha chhode, pahile yee dui sanah pwalharu lukaunaka lagi kaam gare." "tyasapachhi hammy euta tapuma chhaun!" "oho! tyahan hamro dui chheuma jharnaharu chhan, rar mathi rar tall nadi. yadi tapainsanga dinko ujyalo thiyo bhane, yo chattanko uchaima chadhnu rar paniko wikriti hernu gahro hunechha. yo kunai niyamanusar khasdaina; kahilekaahin yo ufranchha, kahilekaahin khascha; tyahan khascha; yahan yo goli chalcha; ek thaunma hiun jastai seto chha, rar arko thaunma ghaanse jastai hariyo chha; yahan, yo gahiro khokhaharuma chhirchha, jasle 'artha' lai garjan rar kuchrinchha; rar tyahan, yo jharna jastai lahar rar gaunchha, purano dhungama biruwaharu rar galliharu banaundachha, jastai 'tuwa' traden mato bhanda kada chhaina. nadiko sampurna design wichlit dekhinchha. pahile yo sahajai chalcha, jasto kii wastuharuko adeshanusar tall jharne artha how; tyasapachhi yo waripari kone rar kinarharuko anuharma hunchha; naha tata tyahan thaaunharu chhan jahaan yo pachhadi dekhinchha, jastai ujadsthan chhodna anicchuk chha, nunasanga misauna. hey mahila, tapainle afno ghantima lagaunu bhaeko ramro kobweb dekhine kapada mota chha, rar machhako zaal jastai, sanah thaunharuma mahm tapainlai dekhauna sakchhu, jahaan nadile sabai prakarka chhawiharu banaunchha, jasto kii kramabata dhaldai chha, yasale sabai kurama afno haat prayas garnechha. rar ajhai pani yo key how! panile afno iccha prapta garna kashta bhogisakepachhi, kehi samayako lagi, ek sira baliyo manis jastai, yasalai banaeko hatle yo jamma garinchha, rar talka kehi radharule yo sabai dekhna sakchha, sthira rupma samudratira bagdai, 'artha' ko pahilo jagdekhi purwanirdharit thiyo!" jabki unka lekha parikshakharule glenko yass aprashikshit warnanbata afno lukaune thaaunko surakshako utsahajanak ashwasana prapta gare, tiniharu yasako jungley sundartaharuka lagi hakkibhanda farak nirnaya garna dherai icchuk thie. tara tiniharu prakritik wastuharuko akarshanma basnaka lagi afno vicharharu bhogne awasthama thienan; rar, scoutle kura garda afno paak shram roknu awashyak nabhaeko karan, tuteko kantale vidrohi kholama kehi vishesh gari apriya binduko dishalai aunlyae bina, uniharule ab afno ratiko khanako awashyak tara ajha ashleel vicharma akarshit huna afno dhyan jhare. uniharule afno ghoda chhodda sawadhani apanaera aafusanga lyaune kehi swadishta padarthaharu thapda dherai sahayog bhaeko bhojan, thakit partyka lagi atyanta sfurtidayak thiyo. anakasle mahilaharuko paricharko rupma kaam gare, afno shaktibhitraka sabai sanah padaharu garima rar chintit anugrahako mishranka sath pradarshan gare, jasle hewardlai ramailo garna maddat गऱ्yo, jaslai ramrosanga thaha thiyo kii yo bharatiya chalanharuma ek purna navinta how, jasle uniharuka yoddhaharulai kunai pani samanya kamma, vishesh gari uniharuko mahilaharuko pakshama tall jharna nishedh gardacha. atithyako adhikar, tathapi, tiniharumadhe pawitra manieko thiyo, purushatwako garimabata yo sano prasthanle kunai shrawya tippanilai uttejit garena. tyahan ekjana najikko paryawekshak banna paryapta rupma alag bhaeko bhae, unle yuwa pramukhko sewa purna rupma nishpaksha thiena bhanne kalpana garna sakthe. jab unle mithaiko lauki rar euta khaima raheko bhenso, jastako ganthobata ramrari kundieko, paryapta shishtacharka sath, afnie bahinilai uhi karyalayaharu pradarshan garda, unko callo aankha unko dhani, bolne anuharma taansieko thiyo. unle sewa garneharuko dhyan akarshit garna ek wa dui patak uni bolna badhya bhae. tyasta awasthama unle tuteko rar apurna, tara paryapta rupma bujhna sakine angreji prayog gare, rar jaslai unle afno gahiro, petko awajle yati komal rar sangitik prastut gare kii yasale duwai mahilaharulai prashansa rar ashcharyama hern kahilyai asafal bhaena. yee sabhyataharuka kramama, kehi wakyaharu adanpradan gariyo, jasle pakshaharu bitch sauhardapurna sambhogko upasthiti sthapit garna sewa गऱ्yo. yasaibich, चिङ्गकाचगुकko gurutwakarshan sthira rahyo. uni prakashko sarkalbhitra badhi baseka thie, jahaan unka pahunaharuko barambar, asahaj najarle unko anuharko prakritik abhiwyaktilai yuddhako rangko kritrim bhayabata alag garna saksham banayo. uniharule buba rar chhorabich baliyo samanta fela parey, umera rar kathinaiharubata apeksha garna sakine faraksanga. unko anuharko ugrata ab sutiraheko jasto dekhinchha, rar yasako thaunma shanta, khali shantata dekhna sakinchha jasle bharatiya yoddhalai farak parchha, jab unko astitwako kunai pani thulo uddeshyaka lagi unko kshamataharu awashyak hundaina. yadyapi, unko swarthi darshanma dekhine kahilekahinko chamakle dekhna sajilo thiyo, kii unle afna shatruharulai darauna apanaeko bhayanak upkaranlai purna prabhawa parnaka lagi unko bhawana jagaunu matra awashyak thiyo. arkotarf, scoutko druta, ghumauro aankha wirlai aram garthyo. usale bhokaka sath khae rar pie kii kunai khatarako bhawanale khalal parne sakdaina, tara usako satarkatale usalai kahilyai tyageko jasto lagdaina. unko othko agadi beas patak lauki wa gaiko masu jhundyaieko thiyo, jabki unko tauko ekatira sario, jasto kii unle kehi tadhako rar awishwasaniya awazharu sune-ek andolan jasle afna pahunaharulai uniharuko awasthako navinta bare samjhan kahilyai asafal bhaena, tee chintajanak karanharuko samjhana garna jasle uniharulai yasalai khojna prerit gareko thiyo. yee barambarka viramharu pachhi kahilyai kunai tippani bhaena, uniharule sirjana gareko kshanik bechaini chaandai bityo, rar kehi samayaka lagi birsieko thiyo. "aunuhos, sathi", hakkile patko awaranmunibata, restko najikbata euta keg nikaldai, rar afno kuhinoma baseko aparichit wyaktilai sambodhan gardai, afno paak kaushalsanga thulo nyaya gardai bhane, "alik spruce prayas garnuhos; 'tuille buwaka sabai vicharharu dhunuhos, rar tapainko chhatima jiwanlai chhito banaunuhos. mahm hamro ramro mitrataka lagi piunchhu, asha gardachhu kii sano ghodako masule hammy bichma kunai hridaya-jalan chhodna sakdaina. tapain kasari afno naam rakhnuhunchha?" "gamut-devid gamut", gayak gurulai farkae, kathko uccha swad rar ramrosanga dhakieko compoundko shaktishali draftma afno dukha dhune tayari gardai. "ek dherai ramro naam, rar, mahm bhanna himmat garchhu, imandar purkhaharubata hastantaran garieko. mahm namharuko prashansak hun, yadyapi isai faishanharu yass visheshma berber chalanharu bhanda dherai tall parchhan. maile chineko sabaibhanda thulo kayarlai leone bhaninchha; rar unaki shrimati, dhairya, sikar garieko mrigle rudd chalaune bhanda cum samayama tapainlai sunnabata bakhsaunchhin. bharatiyasanga yo antaskaranko kura how; usale afulai key bhancha, tyo samanyataya hunchha-tyo chingachguk hoina, jasle thulo sarpalai janaunchha, wastawma saanp how, thulo hose wa sano; tara usale manav prakritiko ghumauro rar mode bujhcha, rar chup rahanchha, rar afna shatruharulai uniharule cum apeksha garda prahar gardacha. tapainko cull key huna sakchha?" "mahm bhajanko kalama ayogya prashikshak hun." "anna!" "mahm connecticut levika yuwaharulai gayan sikaunchhu." "tapain ajha ramro kaam garna saknuhunchha. jawan houndharu hanschhan rar junglema dherai gaunchhan, jab uniharule unko awaranma raheko lomadibhanda charko sas fernupardaina. key tapain smudbor prayog garna saknuhunchha, wa rifle handle garna saknuhunchha?" "bhagawanko prashansa hose, maile kahilyai ghatak upkaranharuma hastakshep garne awasar paeko chhaina!" "sayed tapainle disha bujhnuhunchha, rar ujadsthanka jalasrotharu rar pahadharu kagajma rakhnuhunchha, taaki tiniharu pachhyauneharule uniharuko namle thaaunharu fela parne sakun?" "mahm tyasto kunai rojgar abhyas gardinan." "tapainsanga khuttako jody chha jasle lamo bato chhoto lagna sakchha! tapain kahilekaahin yatra garnuhunchha, mahm samanyaka lagi samachar liera munn paraunchhu." "kahilyai hoina; mahm mero afnai uccha wyawasaya bahek aru kunailai pachhyaundinan, june pawitra sangitko nirdeshan how!" "yo euta anautho cull how!"murkha hakki, bhitri hansoka sath", catebird jastai jiwanbata janka lagi, anya purushharuko ghantibata bahira niscan sakne sabai utar-chadhawaharuko thatta gardai. thik chha, sathi, malai lagchha yo tapainko upahar how, rar yadi 'tuwas suiting, wa kunai anya ramro jhukawa bhanda badhi aswikar garnu hundaina. tapainle yasari key garna saknuhunchha bhanne kura sunnuhos; 'twill good-night bhanne ek maitripurna tarika hunechha,' yo samayaka lagi yee mahilaharule kada rar lamo dhakka dina, bihanko garwama, mahmकासहrarू halchal hunu aghi shakti prapta garnuparchha." "khusiko sath mahm sahamat chhu", devidle afno falamko rimmed chashma samayojan gardai rar afno priya sano bholyum utpadan gardai bhane, june unle turuntai elislai die. "yasto atyadhik khatarako ek dinpachhi saanjhako prashansa garnubhanda badhi upayukta rar santwanapurna key huna sakchha!" alys muskurae; tara, hewardko barema, uni laji rar hichkichae. "afailai wyasta rakhnuhos", unle fiscio; "yasto kshanma bhajankarko yogya namko sujhawko wazan hunu hundaina?" unko raibata protsahit bhaera, alisle afno pawitra jhukawa rar komal awajharuko lagi unko tiwra anandale pahile yati dridhatapurwak agraha gareko thiyo. pustak uniharuko awasthasanga anukul nabhaeko bhajanma kholieko thiyo, rar jasma kawile, ab israelka prerit rajalai utkrishta banaune icchabata wichlit bhaera, kehi dandit rar sammanjanak shaktiharu patta lagaeka thie. korale afnie bahinilai samarthan garne swabhawalai dhoka die, rar पिचपाइपko apariharya prarambhik pachhi pawitra geet agadi badhyo, rar dhunlai wyawasthit rupma devidle upasthit gareka thie. hawa gambhir rar dhilo thiyo. kahilekaahin yo mahilaharuko dhani awajko purna compasma pugyo, jasle pawitra utsahama afno sano pustakma jhundyae, rar feri yo yati tall jhareko thiyo, kii paniko daud uniharuko dhunma, khokhlo sangat jastai chalyo. devidko prakritik swad rar saancho kanle simit gufalai anukul banauna dhwanilai shasit rar parimarjan गऱ्yo, jasko pratyek darar rar crany tiniharuko lachilo awajko romanchak noteharule bharieko thiyo. bharatiyaharule chattanharuma aankha halera tiniharulai dhyan diera sune jasle tiniharulai dhungama parinat gareko jasto dekhinchha. tara scout, jasle chiso udasintako abhiwyaktika sath afno thuli hatma rakheko thiyo, bistarai afno kathora wisheshtaharu aram garna sahan thalyo, jabasamma, pada padako safalatasangai, unle afno falamko swabhawalai vashama bhaeko mahasus gare, jabki unko samjhana balyakalma firta lagieko thiyo, jab unko kanharu upaniweshko bastiharuma saman prashansako awaz sunna abhyasta thie. unka ghumne aankha bhijauna thale, rar bhajan samapta hunuaghi nai lamo samayadekhi sukhkha dekhindai aeka foharaharubata chamkilo aansuharu niskera ekarkako pachhi pachhi lage, jasle prayaha kamajoriko kunai pani pramanbhanda swargako aandhilai mahasus gareka thie. gayakharu tee nimna, marne tarharu madhye ekma basiraheka thie, jaslai kanle yasto lobhi harshollasle khandaichha, jasari yo jandachha kii yo tiniharulai gumauna gairaheko chha, jab euta roi, june naha tata manav naha tata parthiva jasto dekhinchha, bahiri hawama uthyo, gufako khali thaunharuma matra hoina, tara yasalai sunne sabaiko bhitri hridayama. yasapachhi yasto bhayanak rar asamanya awarodhma paniko ugra pragatima niyantran garieko jasto spashta rupma gahiro shanti ayo. "key how?"kehi kshanko darlagdo saspensapachhi alisle piaha gare. "key how?"charko swarma barambar. naha tata hakki rar naha tata bharatiyaharule kunai jawaf die. tiniharule sune, jasto kii awaz दोhowऱ्याउnahaे apeksha gardai, afnai ashcharya wyakta garne tarikama. lamo samayasamma uniharule sangai, laganshil bhai, delaware bhashama kura gare, jab anakas, bhitri rar sabaibhanda lukeko chhidrabata gujrandai sawadhanipurwak gufabata niskie. jab uni gaeka thie, scoutle pahilo patak angrejima bole. "yo key how, wa key hoina, yahan kasaile pani bhanna sakdaina, yadyapi hammy dui zana tees warshabhanda badhi samayadekhi junglema failieko chhaun. bharatiya wa janawarle garna sakne kunai roieka kuraharu thienan, june mera kanharule suneka thienan bhanne maile vishwas garen; tara yasale pramanit gareko chha kii mahm kewal wyartha rar ghamandi nashwar hun." "key yo hoina, key yo yoddhaharule afna shatruharulai darauna chahanda garne halla how?"koralai sodheki thiin jo unko wyaktiko barema parda khichdai ubhieki thiin, shantataka sath kii unko uttejit bahini aparichit thiin. "hoina, hoina; yo naramro rar stabdha parney thiyo, rar ek prakarko amanawiya awaz thiyo; tara jab tapainle ek patak yuddha-whap sunnuhunchha, tapainle yasalai aru kunai kurako lagi kahilyai galti garnuhune chhaina. thik chha, anakas!"feri prawesh garda yuwa pramukhsanga delawarema kura gardai," tapainle key dekhnuhunchha? key hamro battiharu kambalharu marfat chamkanchha?" uttar chhoto thiyo, rar spashta rupma nirnaya garieko thiyo, eutai bhashama diiyo. "tyahan bina dekhna kehi chhaina", asantushtama afno tauko haldai hakkile jaari rakhyo; "rar hamro lukaune thaaun ajhai pani andhakarma chha. arko gufama januhos, jaslai yasako awashyakta chha, rar nidrako khoji garnuhos; hammy suryabhanda dherai aghi hindnuparchha, rar edwardma pugna hamro samayako adhikatam upayog garnuparchha, jabki mingoharule bihan jhapka liiraheka chhan." korale anupalanko udaharan sthapit gare, ek sthirataka sath jasle adhik derpok elislai agyakaritako awashyakta sikaeko thiyo. tyo thaaun chhodnuaghi, tathapi, unle usalai pachhyaune anurodh garnaka lagi fusafusae. anakasle afno margaka lagi kambal uthae, rar bahiniharule dhyanko yass karyaka lagi unlai dhanyawad dina farkinda, uniharule scoutlai marne agoko agadi feri baseko dekhe, unko anuhar unko hatma rakhieko thiyo, jasle dekhaunchha kii uni kati gahiro thie uniharuko saanjhako bhaktilai todeko asahaniya awarodh. hewardle aafusanga euta chamkilo gaantho lie, jasle uniharuko nayan apartmentko sanghuro drishyama ek manda prakash fyaanke. yasalai anukul sthitima rakhera, uni tee mahilaharusanga samel bhae, jasle fort edwardko maitripurna parkhal chhodepachhi pahilo patak unisanga eklai bhete. "hamilai nachhodnuhos, duncon", alisle bhaninh "hammy yasto thaunma sutna sakdainaun, tyo bhayanak roirahanda pani hamro kanma bajiraheko chha." "pahile hammy timro killako suraksha janchdachhaun", unle jawaf die, "tyasapachhi hammy vishramko kura garnechhaun." uni gufako arko chheuma, euta outletma puge, june aruharu jastai kamballe lukaeko thiyo; rar baklo screen hataera, motibindubata taja rar punarjiwit hawama sas lie. nadiko euta haat gahiro, sanghuro khandabata bagdai gayo, june yasako prawahale naram chattanma lagaeko thiyo, sidhai unko khuttamuni, ek prabhawkari raksha banayo, jasari unle vishwas gare, tyo quarterbata kunai pani khatara viruddha; pani, tiniharuka mathi kehi radharu, dubdai, heriraheka thie, rar yasako sabaibhanda hinsatmak rar bhaanchieko tarikama jharchhan. "prakritile yass pakshama abhedya awarodh banaeko chha", unle kambal khasaline aghi andhyaro prawahama lambaiko girawatlai aunlyaundai jaari rakhe; "rar tapainlai thaha chha kii asal manisharu rar saancho agadi chhan, mahm hamro imandar hostko sallahalai bewasta garne kunai karan dekhdinan. malai pakka vishwas chha kii korale tapain duwaika lagi nidra awashyak chha bhani bhanna masanga samel hunechha." "korale tapainko rayako nyayama samarpan garna sakchha yadyapi unle yasalai wyawaharma rakhna sakdainan", jethi bahinile farkin, jasle afulai elisko chheuma, sasafrasko sofama rakheki thiin; "tyahan nidralai pakran anya karanharu thie, yadyapi hammy yass rahasyamaya awajko aghatbata umkeka thiyaun. afulai sodhnuhos, hair, key chhoriharule pitale sahanuparne chinta birsin sakchhan, jaska bachchaharu basne garchhan, unlai thaha chhaina kahan wa kasari, yasto ujadsthanma, rar yati dherai khataraharuko bichma?" "uni ekjana sipahi hun, rar jangalko sambhawana kasari anuman garne bhanne thaha chha." "uni ek pita hun, rar afno swabhawalai aswikar garna sakdainan." "uni mera sabai murkhaharuprati kati dayalu chhan, mera sabai ichchhaharuprati kati komal rar prasanna chhan!"roiraheko alys. "bahini, yasto khatarama hamro bhramanlai agraha garna hammy swarthi bhaeka chhaun." "dherai lajko kshanma mahm unko sahamati dabaunama hatar bhaeko huna sakchha, tara maile unlai pramanit garnechhu, kii arule unlai bewasta gare tapani unka bachchaharu kamtima vishwasi thie." "jab usale adwardma tapainko agamanko barema sune", hewardle dayalutapurwak bhane, "darr rar premko bichma usako chhatima ek shaktishali sangharsh thiyo; yadyapi pachhillo, sakesamma, yati lamo samayasamma algaon, chaandai prabal bhayo. 'yo mero kuleen dimagko korako atma how jasle uniharulai netritwa gardacha, duncon', unle bhane, 'rar mahm yasalai aswikar gardinan. jasle afno sanrakshaktama hamro shahi guruko samman rakhchha, usale afno adha dridhata dekhaunecha bhanera bhagawanlai iccha chha!'" "anie key usale mero barema boldaina, hayward?"alisle irshyapurna snehaka sath magyo;" nishchay nai, usale afno sano anyalai purna rupma birsin?" "tyo asambhawa thiyo", jawanle farkie; "usale tapainlai ek hazar manmohak upadhiharudwara bolaeko thiyo, taaki mahm prayog garne anuman garna sakdin, tara nyayako lagi, jasko mahm nyano gawahi dina sakchhu. ek patak, wastawma, unle bhane-" dankanle bolnu banda gare; kinki unko aankha aliska manisharuma kendrit thiyo, jo unko shabdaharu samatnaka lagi philial snehako utsuktaka sath unitira farkeka thie, uhi kada, bhayanak roile pahile jastai hawa bharieko thiyo, rar usalai mook banayo. ek lamo, sas nilo maunata safal bhayo, jasma pratyekle awaz दोhowऱ्याउnahaे darle arkolai here. lamo samayasamma, kambal bistarai uthaeko thiyo, rar scout ek anuharko sath aperturema ubhieko thiyo jasko dridhata spashta rupma kunai rahasyako agadi zahn thalyo june kehi khataralai khatarama pareko dekhinchha, jasko biruddha usako sabai chalak rar anubhav kunai faida huna sakdaina. noteharu.

mohikanamananka madhyaru shesh/adhyaja 6 adhyaja 5 adhyaja 7 Â hayward ebong taanka mahila sathimane gupta asantosh sahita ehi rahasyamai andolanaku dekhithile; kaaran, jadio sweta purushanka acharan eparjyanta nindaru urdhware thila, tankara avadra upakarana, spust thikana ebong drudha birodheeta, taanka neerab sahajogeenka charitra sahita, manare uttejanapurna abiswasara kaaran thila jaahaa nikatare bharatiah biswasghatakata dwara bhajabhita hoithila . ekaki aparichita byakti janaka ehi gatishila ghatanagudiku anadekha karithile. shay nijaku pathargudikar eka prakhyepana upare basithile, jeuntharu shay taanka atmara sangharsha byatita anya kaunasi chetnar chinha deinathile, jaahaa barambar ebong bhaari deerghaswasare prakash paithila . taa 'parey swasaruddha swara sunagala, jemiti pruthibira antrare lokamane parasparaku daakile, jetebele hathat eka aloka bahara lokanka upare jhalasigala, ebong sthanara bahu-mulyabana rahasyaku unmochan kallah . pathara bhitare eka sankirna, gabhira gumphar parabarti prantare, jahara dairghya drustikona ebong alokar prakruti dwara bahu prasarita dekhajauthila, jaahaa dwara ehaa dekhajaithila, scout basithila, painra eka jwalanta gaanthi dhari . nianra shaktishali chamaka taanka drudha, panipaga-akranta chehera ebong jangala poshaka upare purna hoijaithila, jane byaktira pakhyaku romantic jangaleetara baaju pradan karithila, jie dinara shant aalokare dekhi, jane byaktinka biseshatwa pradarshan karithante jaahaa taanka poshakar adbhutata, taanka framer luha pari namaneejata, ebong druta, satarka chaturata ebong utkrusta saralatara ekaka jougika paain ullekhaneeah, jaahaa taanka mansapeshi baisistyaku adhikara karithila . kichhi doorare, taanka pakhare thia hoi, taanka samasta byakti shaktishali bhabare drustigochara hoithile. parjyatakamane utkanthara saha ehi juba mohikanka sachchot, namaniah byaktitwaku, prakrutira manobrutti ebong gatibidhire sunder ebong anijantrita bhabare bibechana karithile. jadio taanka byaktiku sadharanatah eka sabuja ebong fronge shikara sart dwara screen karajaithila, dhalaa manish pari, taanka kalaa, drusti, nirbhika aakhire kaunasi luchai nathila, samaana bhabare bhajankara ebong shant; tankara uccha, ahankaree baisistyara sahasi ruparekha, semanankara sthaniah laalare shudha; kimba taanka hrass pauthiba coupler sammanajanaka uchchata, eka mahan munda rahr samasta sarbottama anupata sahita, udaara scalping tuft sahita. dankan ebong taanka sathimananka pakhare semananka madhyaru kaunasi jane bharatiah paricharkar chinhita rekhachitra dekhiba paain ehaa pratham sujoga thila, ebong dalara pratyeka byakti sandehar bojharu mukti anubhaba karithile, kaaran garbita ebong drudha sankalpabaddha, jadio juba joddhamananka baisistyara barbarochita abhibyakti semananka dhyanare badhya karithila . semane anubhaba kale je ehaa agyanatara garttare aanshika bhabare peedita hoithaipare, kintu ehaa epari kehi hoiparinapare jie taanka samruddha prakrutika upaharaku ichhakruta bhabare pratarana uddeshyare utsarga kariba . chatur alice taanka mukta baaju ebong garbita gaadi aadaku chahinla, kaaran shay grecian chijelra kichhi mulyabana abasheshaku dekhithibe, jaahaaku eka chamatkarara hastakhyepa dwara zeeban pradan karajaithila; jadio hayward, jadio durnitigrasta sthaniah lokanka madhyare prachur parimanara former purnata dekhibaku abhyasta, kholakholi bhabare manishar sarbottama anupatara ehipari eka nirdosha namuna upare tankara prashansa prakash karithile . "mun shantire soiparibi", physphis curry uttara delah alice, "moe praharinka paain ete nirbhika ebong udaara dekhajauthiba jubaka sahita. nischita bhabe, sehi nisthura hatyakanda, sehi bhajankara nirjyatanara drushya, jaahaa bishajare aame ete padhu ebong shunu, taanka bhali byaktinka sammukhare kebe bii karjya karajainahni!" "shay uttara dele, "ehaa nischita bhabe sehi prakrutika gunara eka birala ebong chamatkara udaharana, jeunthire ehi swatantra byaktimane utkarshata hassel karichanti bolly kuhajae. "mun aapananka saha sahmat, alice, ehi chintadharare je epari eka sammukh ebong aakhi pratarana kariba paribarte bhajabhita kariba paain srusti hoithila; kintu aasantu aame niz upare pratarana kariba naahin, jaahaa aame barbaranka fashion byatita sadgunaku sammana karu . jehetu mahan gunara ujjwala udaharana khreestijanamananka madhyare atyanta birala, sehipari semane bharateejamananka sahita ekaka ebong ekaki; jadio, ammer sadharana prakrutira sammana paain, segudika utpadana karibare asamartha nuhnti . tebe aasantu aasha kariba je ehi mohikan huet ammer ichhaku nirash naah curry paranti, kintu taanka roop jaahaa tanku jane sahasi ebong nirantara bandhu bolly daabi kare taaha pramana karantu." "ebe mejara highward, mejara highward bhali kathaa kahiba uchita", cora kahila; "jie prakrutira ehi praniku dekhe, taa 'rahr charmara chhaja maneh pakaae?" eka sankhipta ebong aapatatah eka lajjajanaka nirabata ehi mantabyara saphala hoithila, jaahaa scout semananku uccha swarare dakibaru baadha deithila, prabesha karibaku . "ehi niaan ati ujjwala eka agnishikha dekhaibaku arambha kare", shay ahuri kahile, semane palana kariba samajare, "ebong aama purbabasthaku aaniba paain mingogudiku alokita karipare . anka, kambalatiku khasantu, ebong chhureegudiku ehara andhakara parswa dekhantu. ehaa epari eka ratribhojana nuhen kaaran rajkiah aamerikeejamananka madhyaru jane mejarankara aasha karibara adhikara achhi, kintu mun janichi je corpsra drudha detachmentmane semanankara harina maansa kancha khaai khusi, ebong bina kaunasi anandare madhya . ethaare, apana dekhantu, aama pakhare prachur luna achhi, ebong eka shighra broil tiari karipariba . mahilamananka paain basiba paain taza sasaphras daali rahichhi, jaahaa semananka maai-hugg-gini cheyara pari garbita hoinapare, kintu jaahaa kaunasi ghushureenka charma apekhya eka mitha swada pathaithae, taaha gini heu kimba anya kaunasi jamira heu. aasa, bandhu, bilei paain duhkha curr naahin; 'ehaa eka nirdosha jinish, ebong adhika cust dekhinahin. ehara mrutyu ehi praniku aneka pithi jantrana ebong klanta paadaru rakhya kariba!" anyajanaka jepari nirdesh deithile, uncass separi kale, ebong jetebele bajira swara banda helah, motira garjan doora bajrapata bhali sunagala. "ehi gumphare aame qa" naa sampurna surakhita?"hayward daabi kale. "ashcharjya hebara kaunasi bipada naahin kii? ehara prabesha dwarare jane sashastra byakti, taanka dajaare aamaku dhari rakhibe." scout pachapate thiba andhararu eka bernally-dishuthiba chitra, ebong eka jwalanta brandaku dhari, ehaaku semananka pratyabartana sthanara parabarti pranta aadaku dharithila . alice eka kheena chitkara kallah, ebong epariki cora madhya taa paadare uthigala, jetebele ehi bhajankara bastu alokaku galaa; kintu hewardaru gotie sabda semananku shant kallah, ehi aaswasana sahita je ehaa kebala semanankara paricharaka, chingakguk, jie anya kambala uthai, abishkara kale je gumphatira duiti outlet achhi . taa 'parey, brandaku dhari, shay patharagudikare eka gabhira, sankirna fatt atikrama karithile jaahaa semane thiba path sahita samakonare chalithila, kintu jaahaa, ehaa bipareet, swarga paain khola thila, ebong anya gumpha prabesha karithila, pratyeka atyabashyaka nirdistare pratham barnanaku uttara dei . "chingakguk ebong mun pari puruna shiyalamane prajatah gotie chhidra thiba byarore dharaa padanti naahin", hockey hussy kahile; "apana sahajare sehi sthanara chaturata dekhiparibe-patharati kalaa chunapathara, jaahaa samaste jananti naram; ehaa kaunasi aswastikara balish tiari kare naahin, jeunthare brush ebong pine kaath durlabh; thick achhi, patner samai ekada aamatharu kichhi gaja tale thila, ebong mun kahibaku sahasa kare, ehara samajare, hudson sahita jekaunasi sadharana ebong sunder paani sheet thila . kintu brudhabastha sunder chehera paain eka budd aaghata, kaaran ehi mitha jubateemane eparjyanta shikhi nahanti! durbhagyabashatah sthana badali jaichhi! ehi patharagudika phaatare paripurna, ebong keteka sthanare segudika anya sthana tulanare naram, ebong paani niz paain gabhira gartta srusti karichhi, jeparjyanta ehaa pachaku khasi naahin, praiah shahe phuta, ethaare bhangi sethare padichi, jeparjyanta prapatara aakaar kimba sthirata naahin ." "aame semananka keun bhagare achhu?"hayward pacharila. "kahinki, aame sehi sthanara nikatabartee, jeunthare probhidensa semananku prathame rakhithila, kintu jeunthare, laguchhi, semane rahiba paain bahuta bidrohi thile. patharati aama duhinnka parsware naram pramanita helah, ebong tenu semane nadira madhyabhagaku khaali ebong shukhila chhadi dele, prathame ehi duiti chhot chhidraku kaama kale jaahaa dwara aame luchaibu." "taa 'parey aame eka dwepare achhu!" "aare! aama dui parsware prapata rahichhi, ebong nadee upare ebong tale. jadi aapananka pakhare dibaloka thaae, tebe ehi pathara uchchata upare paada rakhiba ebong jalara bikruti dekhiba kastadajaka heba . ehaa kaunasi niam anusare padinathae; belebele ehaa dein padithae, belebele ehaa dein padithae; ethaare ehaa dein padithae; gotie sthanare baraf pari dhalaa, ebong anya sthanare ghasa pari sabuja; ethaare, ehaa gabhira garttare prabesha kare, jaahaa 'arth' ku gadgad kare ebong pituchhi; ebong ehipari, ehaa eka jharana pari tarangajita hue ebong geeta kare, puruna patharare banuaa pool ebong glee tiari kare, jepari 'tua' traden maati thaaru kathina nuhen . nadira sampurna designti asantulita pari manehue . prathame ehaa sahajare chalithae, jepari jinisagudika nirdeshita bhabare abataran kariba artha; taa 'parey ehaa konare ebong upakula aadaku muhn kare; kimba epari sthana naahin jeunthare ehaa pachaku dekhajae, jepari marubhumi chhadibaku anichhuka, luna sahita mishibaku . aare, bhadramahila, apana niz galare pindhithiba sukshma kobweb pari dekhajauthiba kapada mota, ebong eka maacha zaal pari, chhot chhot dagaku mun aapananku dekhaiparibi, jeunthare nadee samasta prakarara chitra tiari kare, jepari kramaru bhangijaichi, ehaa sabukichhi upare nijara haata chesta kariba . ebong tathapi, ehaa qa "naa artha bahn kare! jalara khyati heba parey, taa 'rahr ichhashakti paiba paain, kichhi samai paain, jane drudha mundabisista byakti bhali, ehaa tiari karithiba haatare ekathi hue, ebong tale thiba kichhi rudd apana dekhiparibe je ehaa samudra aadaku sthira bhabare prabahita heuchhi, jepari' arth 'rahr pratham muladuaru purbaru nirdharita hoithila!" taanka auditormane glennka ehi aprakashita barnanaru semananka luchai rakhibara sthanara surakhya bishajare eka utsahajanaka aaswasana paithile, semane ehara banya sundareenka bishajare hockey thaaru bhinna bhabare bichara karibaku bahuta prabrutti thile . kintu semane prakrutika bastur saundarjya upare dhyana deba paain semananka chintadharaku cust deba sthitire nathile; ebong jehetu scout kathabartta kariba samajare tankara roshei parisrama banda kariba aabasyaka bolly anubhaba karinathile, jadi kii eka bhangi jaithiba kantaku, bidrohi prabahare kichhi bisesh bhabare ghrunya bindur digaku suchita nakari, semane bartamana semanankara dhyana akarshana karibaku peedita hoithile jadio semanankara ratribhojanara aabasyaka kintu adhika ashlila bichara . semane semananka ghodagudiku chhadiba samajare taanka sahita aanibaku satarkata thiba kichhi suswadu khadya joga kariba dwara ehi bhoji bahuta sahajya karithila, klanta dala paain atyanta sateja thila . uncass mahilamananka paain paricharaka bhabe karjya karuthile, nijara khyamata madhyare thiba samasta chhot chhot padabeeku marjyada ebong udwegapurna anugrahara mishran sahita sampadana karuthile, jaahaa hejardanku khusi deithila, jie bhal bhabe janithile je ehaa bharatiah reetineeti upare eka sampurna nabasrujana thila, jaahaa semananka jodhamananku kaunasi chhot chakiri, bisesh curry semananka mahilanka sapakhyare, karibaku barana karithila. jadio semananka madhyare aatithya adhikaraku pabitra bolly bibechana karajauthila, purushatwara marjyadaru ehi chhot prasthana kaunasi shrabanajogya mantabyaku utsahita karinathila . jadi jane ghanistha parjyabekhyaka heba paain sethare yathesta bichhinna hoithante, tebe shay kalpana karithante je juba mukhyanka seba sampurna nirapekhya nuhen. jetebele shay mitha panira laau ebong eka parikharare thiba harinaku, peparrijara ganthiru sunder bhabare khodita curry, yathesta saujanya sahita, taanka bhauneenku samaana karjyalaja sampadana karibare, taanka kalaa aakhi taanka dhani, kathabartta muhn upare sthira hoithila . thare kimba duithara shay kathaa kahibaku badhya hoithile, jahaphalare shay jeunmanankara seba karuthile semananka prati tankara dhyana akarshana karibaku badhya hoithile. ebhali khetrare shay bhangura ebong asampurna ingraji byabahara karithile, kintu yathesta bodhagamya, ebong jaahaaku shay taanka gabhira, pett swara dwara ete mrudu ebong sangeetara paribeshana karithile je ehaa ubhaja mahilanku prashansa ebong ashcharjya karibare biphal hoinathila . ehi sabhyata samajare, keteka bakya binimai hoithila, jaahaa pakhyamananka madhyare eka souhardyapurna jouna samparka sthapana karibare sahajaka hoithila. ehi samajare, chingakachguk rahr madhyakarshana sthira rahithila . shay alokar brutta madhyare adhika basithile, jeunthare taanka atithimananka barambar, aswastikara drusti taanka muhnra prakrutika abhibyakti ebong juddha rangeenara krutrima bhajaku alga karibare sakhyama hoithila . semane pita ebong putranka madhyare eka drudha samanata paithile, jeunthire bayasa ebong kastaru aasha karajauthiba parthakya thila. taanka muhnra ugrata ebe soithiba pari maneh heuthila, ebong taanka sthanare eka shant, khaali shantata dekhibaku milithila jaahaa jane bharatiah joddhaku pruthaka kare, jetebele taanka astitwara kaunasi bruhattara uddeshya paain taanka samarthyara abashyakata naahin . tebe, taanka swarajukta darshanare drushyamana heuthiba belebele chamaka dwara ehaa sahajare dekhibaku milithila je, satrumananku bhajabhita kariba paain shay grahan karithiba bhajankara upakaranaku sampurna prabhaba deba paain kebala taanka aabegaku jagrata kariba aabasyaka thila. anyapakhyare, skautanka druta, ghoori buluthiba aakhi kwachit bishram neithila . shay bhokare khaai piele, jaahaa kaunasi bipadaku byahata karinathila, kintu tankara satarkata tanku kebe bii parityaga karinathila. kodie thara laau kimba harinaku taanka otha sammukhare jhulai rakhajaithila, jetebele kii taanka mundaku ekapakhire ghunchai diajaithila, jemiti shay kichhi doora ebong abiswasaneeja sabda sunithile-eka andolana jaahaa taanka atithimananku semananka paristhitira abhinabata bishajare maneh pakaibare biphal hoinathila, eka udwegajanaka karanara smruti jaahaa semananku ehaa khojibaku badhya karithila . jehetu ehi barambar biratigudika parey kebe kaunasi mantabya hoinathila, semane srusti karithiba khyanika aswasti shighra chalijaithila, ebong kichhi samai paain bhuli jaithila . "aasa bandhu", hasaki kahila, eka patra tale, eka kegg bahara curry, randhan pranalira shesh aadaku, ebong taanka kanuire basithiba aparichita byaktinku sambodhita curry, taanka randhan kaushala prati bahuta nyaaja curry, "tka spruce chesta karantu; 'tuel bileira samasta chintadhara dhoidiantu, ebong aapananka stanare zeeban twaranwita karantu. mun ammer uttam bandhuta paain piethae, aasha kare je eka chhot ghoda-maansa aama madhyare kaunasi hrudai-jwalana chhadi naah paare . apana niz naama kipari rakhibe?" "gamut-devida gamut", gajaka gurunku ferai deithile, ebong kathara loktira uccha swadajukta ebong susajjita compounder eka shaktishali draftre taanka duhkhaku dhoibaku prastuta heuthile. "eka bahuta bhal naama, ebong, mun kahibaku sahasa kare, sachchot purbapurushankatharu hastantarita . mun namara jane prashansaka, jadio khristian fassion ehi nirdista bhabare barbara reetineetitharu bahuta tale . mun janithiba sabutharu budd kapurushaku leone kuhajae; ebong taanka patni, dhairjya, eka shikara harina eka rudd chalaiba apekhya comm samajare aapananku suniba paain dakuthile. jane bharateejanka sahita ehaa eka bibekar bishai; shay nijaku jaahaa kahanti, shay sadharanatah-sehi chingachaguk nuhen, jaahaa budd sarpaku suchita kare, prakrutare eka saapa, budd kimba chhot; barang shay manab prakrutira ghurnana ebong modaku bujhithae, ebong neerab thaae, ebong jetebele taanka shatrumane tanku sarbanimna aasha karanti setebele aakraman kare . aapananka daaka qa "naa hoipare?" "mun geetara kalaara jane jogya prashikhyaka nuhen." "anon!" "mun sanjogakaree ticks laagu karuthiba jubakamananku geeta gaiba sikhya deuchhi." "apana adhika bhal chakiri kariparanti. juba shikari kukuramane jangala madhyadei bahuta adhika hussy gaithanti, jetebele semane taanka aachadanare thiba shiyal apekhya adhika jorare nihshwasa neba uchit nuhen . apana smoothboar byabahara kariparibe naa rifleku sambhali paribe?" "bhagabananka prashansa karantu, mun kebe bii ghataka upakaranare hastakhyepa karibara sujoga painahin!" "bodhahue apana compass bujhanti, ebong marubhumira jaladhara ebong parbatagudiku kagaja upare rakhanti, jahadwara jeunmane anusarana karanti semane semananka diajaithiba naamare sthana paiparibe?" "mun epari kaunasi chakiri kare naahin." "apanankara eka yoda goda achhi jaahaa eka lamba pathaku chhot maneh karipare! apana belebele jatra karanti, mun pasanda kare, jeneralanka paain khabara sahita ." "kadapi nuhen; mun more niz uccha brutti byatita anya kahaku anusarana kare naahin, jaahaa pabitra sangeetare nirdesh ." "ehaa eka adbhuta daaka!"antaranga huss sahita mushalipi", zeeban dei jibaku, eka catbird pari, anya purushanka galaru bahariba samasta utthana-patanaku parihas kariba . bandhugana, mun bhabuchhi ehaa apanankara upahara, ebong jadi 'dui thara suting, kimba anya kichhi bhal prabrutti' thaaru adhika asweekara karajiba uchit nuhen. aasantu janiba apana epari qa "naa kariparibe; 'tuel" subha ratri kahibara eka bandhutwapurna upaiah heba, ehi samai paain je ehi mahilamane sakalara garbare, makwa chalaiba purbaru, eka kathina ebong dirgha dhakka paain shakti paiba uchit ." "mun anandare raaji hebi", devida nijara luha-rimm thiba chashama gudiku khap khuai, ebong nijara priya chhot khanda prastuta curry kahile, jaahaaku shay turanta alisanku pradan karithile. "epari eka atyadhika bipadapurna deane parey, sandhyare prashansa kariba thaaru adhika upajukta ebong santwanadajaka qa" naa hoipare!" alice hasithila; kintu, haird bishajare, shay lajjabodh ebong dwidha karithila . "nijaku byasta curr", shay physphis curry kahila; "epari eka muhoorttare geetara rachajitanka jogya namara paramarshara ojana rahiba uchita nuhen kii?" taanka matamata dwara utsahita hoi, alice sehi karjya karithile jaahaa tankara dharmika prabrutti ebong mrudu dhwani paain tankara agraha purbaru ete jorare utsahita karithila . pustakati eka bhajanare khola thila jaahaa semananka paristhiti sahita khap khuai nathila, ebong jeunthire kabi, israelara anupranita rajanku shrestha karibaku tankara ichhare aau utsahita hoinathile, kichhi shastijukta ebong sammanajanaka shakti abishkara karithile . cora taanka bhauneenku samarthan kariba paain eka prabrutti sahita biswasghatakata karithile, ebong pitch paipra apariharjya prarambhika parey pabitra geeta aagaku badhila, ebong sunku paddhatigata devidanka dwara sathik bhabare upasthita karajaithila . baaju gambhira ebong manthara thila. belebele ehaa mahilamananka samruddha swarara purna kampasaku uthithila, jeunmane pabitra utsahare semanankara chhot pustaka upare jhulai rakhithile, ebong puni ehaa ete talaku budijaithila je jalara druta gatire eka pokala saathee pari semananka melody madhyadei prabahita hoithila . devidanka prakrutika swada ebong prakruta kaana seemita gumpha anusare dhwanigudiku parichalana ebong paribartana karithila, jahara pratyeka fatt ebong crany semanankara namaniah swarara romanchkar note ray bhartti hoithila . bharateejamane patharagudika upare aakhi bulai shunile, ebong epari eka dhyana sahita shunile jaahaa semananku patharare parinata kallah pari maneh heuthila . kintu scout, jieki taanka thandaku haatare rakhithile, eka thanda udasinata abhibyakti sahita, dheere dheere taanka kathore baisistyaku aram karibaku bhogile, jeparjyanta, padati padati saphala heba sahita, shay anubhaba kale je taanka lauha prakruti durbala hoichhi, jetebele kii tankara smruti piladinaku ferry asithila, jetebele taanka kaana samaana prashansara sabda sunibaku abhyasta thila, upanibesara basatigudikare . tankara ghoori buluthiba aakhi ardra hebaku lagila, ebong bhajan shesh heba purbaru dirgha samai dhari shukhila pari dekhajauthiba jharana gudikaru luh luchei baharithila, ebong parasparaku sehi gaalare anusarana karithila, jaahaa durbalata rahr kaunasi pramana apekhya swarga rahr jhadaku anubhaba karithila . gajakamane sehi nimna, marijauthiba cordgudika madhyaru gotie upare baasa karuthile, jaahaaku kaana ete lobhi rapture sahita grass kare, jepari sachetan je ehaa semananku haraibaku jauchhi, jetebele eka chitkara, jaahaa manab kimba parthiba nuhen, bahya bajure uthithila, kebala gumphar ababahikare prabesha karinathila, barang jeunmane ehaa sunithile semanankara antarnihita hrudajaku prabesha karithila . ehaa parey eka nirabata spust bhabare ete gabhira thila je jepari jalara ugra agragati, ete bhajankara ebong aswabhabika badhare, nijantrita hoichhi . "qa" naa kathaa?"bhajankara suspensor kichhi muhurta parey alice bachasa kallah. "qa" naa kathaa?"barambar uccha swarare. naa hockey naa bharateejamane kaunasi uttara dele. semane sunithile, jepari aasha karuthile je dhwanira punarabrutti heba, epari bhabare jaahaa semanankara nijaswa ashcharjya prakash karithila . dirgha samai dhari semane ekathi, antarikatara saha, delawejara bhasare kathaa hoithile, jetebele uncass, aabhyantareen ebong sabutharu gupta chhidra dei gati curry, sabadhanatara saha gumpha chhadi chaali jaithile . jetebele shay jaithile, scout prathame ingrajire kathaa hoithile. "ehaa qa" naa, kimba qa "naa nuhen, ethaare kehi kahiparibe naahin, jadio aame duijana tirish barsharu adhika samai dhari jangalaku gheri rahichhu. mun biswasa karuthili je bharatiah kimba pashu epari kaunasi kanda curry parunathile, jaahaa moe kaana shuni nathila; kintu ehaa pramanita karichhi je mun kebala eka byarta ebong garbita narbhasa." "tebe, ehaa qa" naa nuhen je joddhamane semananka satrumananku bhajabhita karibaku chahunthiba samajare chitkara karanti?"koranku pacharila jie taanka byaktinka bishajare parada dhanki thia hoithile, eka shantatara saha jaahaa taanka uttejita bhaunee jane aparichita thile . "naa, naa; ehaa kharap, ebong ashcharjyajanaka thila, ebong eka prakarara amanabiah sabda thila; kintu jetebele apana thare juddha-hoop shunibe, apana ehaaku anya kichhi paain bhul karibe naahin . thick achhi, caca!"puni thare prabesha kariba samajare, jubaka mukhiaanka saha kathabartta curry," apana qa "naa dekhuchhanti? kambalagudika madhyadei ammer aloka alokita heuchhi kii?" uttarati sankhipta thila, ebong spastatah sthira hoithila, samaana bhasare diajauchhi. "bina kichhi dekhibaku mile naahin", asantoshare munda halai bajia jaari rakhila; "ebong ammer luchaiba sthana ebe bii andharare achhi. anya gumpha bhitaraku jaantu, apana, jahara ehaa aabasyaka, ebong shoiba paain khojantu; aame surjyanka bahuta purbaru rahiba aabasyaka, ebong aama samaira sarbadhika laabh uthaiba paain edawaardaku jiba paain, jetebele mingomane semanankara sakaala jhapaka neuchhanti ." cora eka sthirata sahita anupalanara udaharana sthapana karithile jaahaa adhika bheeru alisanku agyapalanara abashyakata shikhaithila . kintu, sehi sthana chhadiba purbaru shay eka physphis curry anurodha karithile je shay anusarana karibe. aankas semananka gatipath paain kambala utheile, ebong bhauneemane tanku ehi dhyana karjya paain dhanyabada janaiba paain pherile, semane skautanku puni marijauthiba angara sammukhare basithibara dekhile, taanka muhn taanka haatare bishram neuthibara, epari bhabare jaahaa darshae je shay kete gabhira bhabare taanka sandhyare bhaktiku bhangi deithiba dajitwahina baadha upare ruhe . hayward taanka sahita eka jwalanta gaanthi neithile, jaahaa semananka nutan apartmenter sankirna drushya dei eka aspasta aloka phingi deithila . ehaaku eka anukula sthitire rakhi, shay sehi mahilamananka sahita joga deithile, jeunmane ebe pratham thara paain taanka sahita ekutia anubhaba kale jehetu semane durga edwarder bandhutwapurna prachira chadithile . "aamaku chhadidia naahin, dankan", alice kahilah "aame epari eka sthanare soipariba naahin, sehi bhajankara kanda ebe bii aama kaanare bajuchhi ." "prathame aambhemane aapananka durgara nirapatta bishajare parikhya kariba", shay uttara dele, "taa 'parey aambhemane bishram bishajare alochana kariba." shay gumphar parabarti prantaku, eka nirgamana pathaku gale, jaahaa anyamananka pari kambala dwara luchai rakhajaithila; ebong mota parada hataiba sahita motira taza ebong punarjeebita baaju nihshwasa neithila . nadira gotie baahu eka gabhira, sankirna upatyaka dei prabahita hoithila, jaahaa ehara srota naram patharare, sidhasalakha taanka paada tale, eka prabhabasali pratirakhya gathan karithila, jepari shay biswasa karuthile, sehi chaturthangsharu kaunasi bipada biruddhare; paani, semananka upare kichhi rudd, ehara sabutharu hinsatmaka ebong bhangithiba dhangare buduchhi, aakhi bujichhi ebong jhaala madichi . "prakruti ehi parsware eka abhedya pratibandhaka srusti karichhi", shay kambala pakaiba purbaru andhara srotare lumb abanati ku suchai jaari rakhithile; "ebong jehetu apana jananti je bhal purush ebong satyabadeemane samnare satarka achanti, mun ammer sachchot aatithejanka paramarshaku anadekha karibara kaunasi kaaran dekhiparunahni. mun nischita je koramane moe sahita mishi kahibe je apana duijananka paain nida nihati aabasyaka." "cora aapananka matara nyajaku samarpana karipare jadio shay ehaaku abhyasare rakhiparibe naahin", budd bhaunee, jie nijaku alice parsware, sasaphrasra eka sophare rakhithile; "nidaku palai jibaara anya kaaran madhya thiba, jadio ehi rahasyamai shabdar aghataru aame rakhya pailu. nijaku pacharantu, heiah, jhiamane qa "naa sehi chintaku bhuli paribe jaahaa jane pitanku sahibaku padiba, jahanka pilamane keunthi rahuchanti, shay jananti naahin, epari marubhumire, ebong ete bipada madhyare?" "shay jane sainika, ebong junglera sambhabanaku kipari akalana karibaku hue taaha jaane ." "shay jane pita, ebong taanka swabhabaku asweekara kariparibe naahin." "shay kebe moe samasta murkhata prati kete dajalu, more samasta ichha prati kete komal ebong anugata!"kanduthila alice. "bhaunee, ebhali bipada samajare aama gastaku anurodha karibare aame swarthapara." "mun huet bahuta lajjara muhoorttare taanka sammati dabibare tarabaria hoithili, kintu mun tanku pramana karidebi je anyamane tanku taanka sankatare abahela kale madhya taanka pilamane biswasta thile." "jetebele shay edawardare aapananka agman bishajare shunile", hayward dajapurbaka kahile, "taanka chhatire bhaja ebong prem madhyare eka shaktishali sangharsha thila; jadio bhaja ebong prem madhyare eka shaktishali sangharsha thila; jadio parabarteeti, jadi sambhaba, ete dirgha samai parjyanta, eka bichheda, shighra bijai hoithila . 'shay kahile, 'ehaa more sambhranta-manasikatara korara atma jaahaa semananku aagei neithae, dankan', shay kahile, 'ebong mun ehaaku rokidebi naahin. bhagabananku ichha thila je jie aama raaj gurunka sammanaku taanka abhibhabakatware dhaaran kariba, shay tankara ardheka drudhata pradarshan kariba!'" "ebong shay moe bishajare kathaa hele naahin, haird?"irshaparajana sneha sahita alice daabi kallah;" nischita bhabare, shay taa 'rahr anya chhot pilatiku sampurna bhuli jaai nathila?" "jaahaa asambhaba thila", jubakati ferrila; "shay aapananku eka hazar priya bisheshanare dakithila, jaahaa mun byabahara karibi bolly anumana kariparibi naahin, kintu nyaaja paain, mun ushma sakshya deiparibi. thare, bastabare, shay kahile-" dunkon kathaa kahiba banda karidele; kaaran jetebele tankara aakhi alisnka upare thila, jeunmane taanka kathaa dhariba paain pitru snehar agraha sahita taanka aadaku pherithile, purba pari sehi shaktishali, bhajankara kanda baaju bharithila, ebong tanku nihshabda karideithila . eka dirgha, nihswasaruddha nirabata saphala hoithila, jeun samajare pratyeka anyamananku bhajara sahita dekhuthile je dhwaniti punarabrutti suniba. dirgha samai dhari, kambalati dheere dheere uparaku uthila, ebong scoutty eka muhn sahita chidrare thia helah jahara drudhata spust bhabare eka rahasya sammukhare baata chhadibaku arambha kallah jaahaa kichhi bipadaku bipada bolly maneh heuthila, jaahaa biruddhare tankara samasta chaturata ebong abhigyata kaunasi laabh naahin bolly pramanita hoipare . note.

mohikan daa aakhri/adhiaai 6 adhiaai 5 adhiaai 7 Â hayward atey uss deeaan aurtan neey iss rahassmai andolan noon gupat bechaini naal dekhiaa; kiunki, halanki chitte aadmi daa vivhaar hunn takk nindiaa toon uppar see, parr uss dey akkharle upkaran, tikkha sambodhan atey mazboot virodhi, uss dey chupp sahiyogiaan dey charittar dey naal, munn witch romanchak avishvas dey saare caarn sunn joe haal hii witch bharti dhokhe naal chintat sunn. ikalle ajnabi neey langhan valiaan ghatnavan noon nazarandaz qarr ditta. uh aapne aap noon chattanan dey ikk anuman utte baitha, jithon usne aapni aatma dey sangharshan toon ilava chetna dey koee horr sanket naheen ditte, jiven kii aksar atey bhaari saah lainn witch pragat hunda haii. iss toon baad dhundliaan aavazan suniaan gaeeaan, jiven kii manukh dharti deeaan antadiaan witch ikk dooje noon bulla rahey sunn, jadon achanak ikk chaanan unhan utte chamkiaa jinhan dey cole naheen see, atey uss jagha dey bahut keemati raaz noon ujagar qarr ditta. chattan witch ikk tang, dunghi gufa dey agle sire 'teey, jiss dee lambai drishtikon atey parkash dey subhaa duaara bahut vistrit dikhai dindi see, jiss duaara ih dekhiaa giaa see, scout baitha see, cheed dee ikk baldi hoee gandh fadd keey. agg dee tez chamak uss dey mazboot, mausam naal kutte hoye chihre atey jangal dey kappde utte bharr gaee, ikk viakati dey pahilu noon romantic janglita dee havaa dindi haii, jiss neey dinn dee shaant roshni duaara vekhiaa, ikk aadmi deeaan visheshtavan noon pradarshit keeta hovega joe uss dey kappde dee ajibta, uss dey frame dee lohe vargi lachakta, atey tez, chocks siaanap atey uttam sadgi dey vilakkhan mishran laee kamaal dee haii, jiss neey modan duaara uss deeaan maspeshi visheshtavan dey kabze noon khoh liaa. thodhi doori 'teey agge khadh keey uss daa saara viakati shaktishali nazar aaa giaa. yaatari utsukta naal naujwan mohikan dee sahee, lachakdaar shakhsiat noon, kudrat dey ravaiye atey gativich sunder atey berok mannade sunn. halanki uss dey viakati dee chitte aadmi dee tarahan aam taur 'teey harey atey kinare vaali shikar-shirt duaara jaanch keeti jaandi see, parr uss dee kaali, nazar, nidder akkh, ikko jihi bhiaanak atey shaant, uss dee ucchi, hankari visheshtavan dee dalerana roop rekha, aapne mool laal witch shudh; jaan uss dey hethan dhigde matthe dee sanmanjanak uchchai, ikk change sir dey saare vadhiaa anupat dey naal, khulleh dill naal scaling tuft noon chhuhan laee naheen see. ih pahila mauka see jadon dunken atey uss dey sathiaan noon aapne kise vee bharti sevak dee chinhit rekha noon vekhan daa mauka miliaa see, atey party dey harek viakati neey shakk dey bojh toon raahat mahisus keeti, kiunki maann atey dridh iraade naal, halanki naujwan yodhiaan deeaan visheshtavan dey jangli pragtave neey aapne aap noon unhan dey dhiaan witch liaa ditta. unhan neey mahisus keeta kii ih agiaanta dee ghaati witch anshak taur 'teey dukhi honaa hoow sakda haii, parr ih uh naheen hoow sakda joe aapni marzi naal aapne ameer kudrati tohfiaan noon bevakti dhokhebazi dey udeshan laee samarpit qarey. kushal ellis neey aapni khullhi havaa atey maann vaali gaddi vall vekhiaa, kiunki usne yunani chhalli dey kise keemati avshesh noon vekhiaa hovega, jiss noon ikk chamatkar dey dakhal naal jeevan ditta giaa see; jadon kii hayward, halanki roop dee sampuranta noon vekhan daa aadee see joe kii bhrishtachar rahit mool nivasiaan witch bharpur haii, neey khulheaam manukh dey sabh toon vadhiaa anupat dey ajihe bedagh namune dee parshansa keeti. "main shanti naal saun sakadi see", ellis neey jawab witch kiha, "merey chaukidar laee inni nidder atey udaar dikkh vaali jawani naal. yakinan, uh berhimi naal keete gaye katal, tashadad dey uh bhiaanak drish, jinhan baare aseen bahut kujh padahde atey sunade haan, kadey vee uss varge lokan dee hazri witch naheen keete jaande!" "unhan neey jawab ditta, "ih nishchit taur utte unhan kudrati gunan dee ikk durlabh atey shandar udaharan haii jiss witch inhan vilakkhan lokan noon uttmata prapat curran laee kiha jaanda haii. "main tuhade naal ih sochan witch sehmat haan kii ajihi akkh atey akkh dhokha denh dee bajaae draun laee banayi gaee see, parr aao aseen aapne aap noon dhokha naa dinde haan, jiss dee umeed karde haan kii aseen gunn dee tulna witch joe kadar karde haan, uss dee kise horr pardarshani dee umeed karde haan. jiven kii mahaan gunan deeaan chamakdar udaharnan isaiaan witch bahut asdharan hunn, use tarahan uh bhartiaan naal ikalle atey ikalle hunn; halanki, saade sanjhe subhaa dey sanman laee, naa hii uh paida curran witch asamrath hunn. aao firr aseen umeed kariye kii ih mohikan saadiaan ichhavan noon nirash naa qarey, parr saabat qarey kii uss dee dikkh uss noon ikk bahadar atey nirantar dosat dassdi haii." "cora neey kiha, "hunn mejar highward bolda haii jiven kii mejar highward noon bolna chahida haii", cora neey kiha; "joe kudrat dey iss prani noon vekhda haii, uss dee chamdi dee chhaan noon yaad karda haii?" iss tippni toon baad ikk chhoti jihi atey zahra taur utte ikk sharminda chuppi aaa gaee, jiss witch scout neey unhan noon ucchi aavaaz witch ander jaanh laee kiha. "ih agg bahut chamakdar agg dikhauni shuru qarr dindi haii", usne jaari rakkhiaa, jiven kii uhanan neey palna keeti, "atey saade noon khatam curran laee mingo noon jagaa sakda haii. kambal sutto atey chaku noon iss daa qaala pakkh dikhao. ih inna raat daa khaana naheen haii kii shaahi amrikiaan dey ikk pramukh noon umeed curran daa adhikar haii, parr main jaanadi haan kii coor dey mazboot tukdiaan noon aapne hiran dey kacche khaane dee khushi haii, atey binan kise suaad dey vee. itthe, tusin dekho, saade cole bahut saara namak haii, atey aseen ikk tez bhuniaa bnaa sakde haan. aurtan laee taaza sasaphras deeaan tehniaan hunn, joe shayed unhan deeaan myee-hogg-ginni kursiaan jinniaan maann valiaan naa honn, parr joe kise vee suur dee chamdi naalon mittha suaad bhejdi haii, bhaven uh ginni dee howay, jaan ih kise horr zameen dee howay. aao, dosat, bacche laee sog naa crow; 'ih ikk nirdosh cheez haii, atey bahut mushkal naheen vekhi see. iss dee maut iss jeev noon bahut saare pitth darad atey thakke hoye pair toon bacha lavegi!" uncass neey use tarahan keeta jiven dooje neey nirdesh ditta see, atey jadon baaz dee aavaaz bnd hoow gaee, taan motiabind dee garaj door dee garaj dee garaj vargi laggi. "qee aseen iss gufa witch surakhiat haan?"hayward neey mung keeti. "qee hairani daa koee khatra naheen haii? iss dey pravesh duaar utte ikk single hathiaarband aadmi saanoon uss dee daiaa utte fadd lainda." scout dey pichhe hanere vicchon bahr aaa keey ikk spectral dikkh vaali shakhsiat neey ikk balde hoye brand noon fadd keey iss noon aapne pichhe hutton dey sathaan dey agle sire vall rakkhiaa. ellis neey ikk behoshi bharee cheek-pukaar keeti, atey ithon takk kii cora vee aapne pairan utte uthhiaa, jiven hii ih bhiaanak vastu roshni witch chalee gaee; parr hayward toon ikk shabad neey unhan noon shaant qarr ditta, iss bharose naal kii ih siraf unhan daa sevak see, chingchgook, jiss neey ikk horr kambal chukk keey, khoj keeti kii gufa witch doou outlet sunn. firr, brand noon fadd keey, usne chattanan witch ikk dunghi, tang khaee noon paar keeta joe uhanan dey raste dey naal sahee konan 'teey challdi see, parr joe, iss dey ulat, swarg laee khullhi see, atey ikk horr gufa witch dakhal hoow gaee, pahile dey varnan daa jawab dinde hoye, harr zaruri vishesh witch. "chingchgook atey main varge purane loombdiaan aksar ikk chhek vaale bairo witch naheen fasde", hockey neey hassde hoye kiha; "tusin aasani naal jagha dee chaal-chaal vekh sakde hoow-chattan kaali choone dee haii, jiss noon harr koee janhda haii kii naram haii; ih koee asuvidhajanak sarhon naheen banaunda, jitthe burash atey cheed dee lakkad dee ghaat haii; theek haii, ih dhiggna kadey saade toon kujh gaz hethan see, atey main ih kahinn dee himmat karda haan kii aapne samein witch, hudson dey naal paanee dee ikk chaadar aam atey sunder see. parr budhapa changi dikkh laee ikk vaddi satt haii, kiunki inhan mithiaan mutiaaran neey ajey takk naheen sikkhiaa haii! badkismat haii kii jagha badal gaee haii! ih chattanan cheer naal bhariaan hoiaan hunn, atey kujh thaavan 'teey uh doojiaan naalon naram hundiaan hunn, atey paanee neey aapne laee dunghe khokhle kamm keete hunn, jadon takk ih waps naheen digg jaanda, kujh saun futt, itthe tutt jaanda haii atey utthe hii digg jaanda haii, jadon takk kii jharne dee naa taan shakal hundi haii atey naa hii iksarta hundi haii." "aseen unhan dey kiss hisse witch haan?"hayward neey puchhiaa. "kiun, aseen uss sathaan dey nede haan jitthe providence neey unhan noon pahilan rakkhiaa see, parr jitthe, ajiha lagda haii, uh rahinn laee bahut baagi sunn. chattan saade doven paase naram saabat hoee, atey iss laee unhan neey nadee dey kendra noon nanga atey sukka chhadd ditta, pahilan saade laee lukaun laee inhan doou chhote chhek noon kamm keeta." "firr aseen ikk tapu utte haan!" "aii! saade doven paase jharne hunn, atey nadee uppar atey hethan haii. jey tuhade cole dinn daa chaanan hunda, taan iss chattan dee uchaee 'teey kadam rakkhna atey paanee dee vigaad noon vekhna mushkal dey yog hunda. ih kise vee niyam anusar naheen dhiggda; kaee vaar ih chhaal maarda haii, kaee vaar ih dhiggda haii; itthe ih chhadd jaanda haii; ikk jagha 'teey ih baraf wang chitta haii, atey dooje witch' teas green 'ghaah wang; itthe, ih dunghe khokhliaan witch dhiggda haii, joe' aarth 'noon gadgadaunda haii atey kuchalda haii; atey iss tarahan, ih ikk nadee wang lahirda haii atey gaunda haii, purane patthar witch bavanh atey galiaan banaunda haii, jiven kii' too 'chaddi hoee mitty naalon sakhat naheen haii. nadee daa poora design asantusht japda haii. pahilan ih sucharu dhang naal chalda haii, jiven kii cheezan dey adesh anusar hethan utaran daa arth haii; firr ih samundari kandhiaan dey duaale atey moonh vall jhukda haii; naa hii ajihiaan thaavan hunn jitthe ih pichhe vall dikhai dindi haii, jiven kii ujaad chaddan laee tiaar naheen haii, loonn naal ghulan laee. heey aurat, tusin aapne galey witch joe vadhiaa cobweb-dikkh vaala kappda pahinade hoow uh mota haii, atey ikk machhi dey jaal wang, chhote-chhote sathanan utte main tuhanun dikha sakda haan, jitthe nadee harr kisam deeaan tasviran banaundi haii, jiven kii kram toon tutt gaee howay, ih harr cheez utte aapna hatth azma lavegi. atey firr vee, iss noon qee haii! paanee noon iss tarahan jhallan toon baad, ikk samein laee, ikk mazboot aadmi wang, iss noon uss hatth naal ikkatha keeta jaanda haii jiss neey iss noon banaiaa haii, atey hethan kujh dundey ih sabh vekh sakde hunn, joe samunder vall lagatar vahi rahey hunn, jiven kii 'aarth' dee pahili neenh toon pahilan hii nirdharat keeta giaa see!" jadon kii uss dey auditoran noon glain dey iss ann-padhe hoye varnan toon unhan dey lukaun dey sathaan dee surakhiaa daa ikk utshahjanak bharosa miliaa, uh iss deeaan jangli sundarta baare baaz toon vakkhre dhang naal faisla curran laee bahut jhukaa rakkhde sunn. parr uh kudrati vastuaan dey suhaj utte rahinn laee aapne vicharan noon jhallan dee sathiti witch naheen sunn; atey, kiunki scout neey gall karde samein aapni rasoi dee mihnat noon bnd karna zaruri naheen samajhiaa see, jadon takk kii ikk tutte hoye kaante naal, vidrohi dhaara witch kise vishesh taur utte ashleel bindu dee disha vall ishara naa keeta jaave, hunn unhan daa dhiaan raat dey khaane dey zaruri parr vadhere ashleel vichaar vall khichiaa giaa. respast, jiss noon kujh pakwanan noon joden naal bahut sahaita millie see, joe kii jadon uh aapne ghodiaan noon chhadd keey jaande sunn taan savdhani naal aapne naal liaunde sunn, thakke hoye party laee bahut tazgi vaali see. unkas neey aurtan dey sevak vajon kamm keeta, aapni shakti dey ander saare chhote-chhote ahudiaan noon maann atey chinta dee kripa dey mishran naal keeta, joe kii hayward noon khush curran daa kamm karda see, joe changi tarahan janade sunn kii ih bharti reeti-rivajan utte ikk puurii navinata see, joe unhan dey yodhiaan noon kise vee mamuli naukari, khaas karke unhan deeaan aurtan dey pakkh witch, utte utaran toon rokadi haii. parr parahunchari dey adhikaran noon unhan witch pavittar manniaa jaanda see, iss laee mardanagi dee izzat toon iss chhoti jihi vakkh honn naal koee vee sunanyog tippni naheen hoee. jey itthe koee ajiha viakati hunda joe ikk nazdiki nirikhak bannan laee kaafi vakkh hoow jaanda, taan uss noon lagda kii naujwan mukhi deeaan sevavan puurii tarahan nirpakh naheen sunn. jadon uss neey mitthe paanee dey lauki noon atey ikk khaee witch hiran noon, joe kii kaali mirch dey gandh toon changi tarahan ukkari hoee haii, uss dee bhainn noon uhee daftar curran witch, kaafi shishtachar naal, uss dee kaali akkh uss dey ameer, bolann vaale chihre utte latak gaee. ikk jaan doou vaar uh bolann laee majbur hoiaa, taan joe uh unhan daa dhiaan unhan vall khich sake jinhan dee uh seva karda see. ajihe mamlian witch unhan neey tutti hoee atey apuran, parr kaafi samjhan yog angrezi dee varton keeti, atey jiss noon unhan neey aapni dunghi, gatt dee aavaaz naal inni komal atey sangeetak pesh keeta, kii ih kadey vee dovan aurtan noon parshansa atey hairani witch vekhan witch asfal naheen hoiaa. inhan sabhiatavan dey dauran, kujh vaakan daa adaan-pardan keeta giaa, jiss neey partiaan darmiaan ikk dostana sambandh sathapat curran daa kamm keeta. iss dauran, chingkachgook dee gambhirta sathir rahee. uh aapne aap noon chaanan dey chakkar dey ander vadhere baitha see, jitthe uss dey mehmanan deeaan aksar, bechain nazaran uss dey chihre dey kudrati pragtave noon yuddh dey rung dey nakli dahishat toon vakkh curran dey yog banaundiyan sunn. uhanan neey pitaa atey puttar witch ikk mazboot samanta paaee, jiss witch umar atey mushkilan toon umeed keeti jaa sakadi haii. uss dey chihre dee tibarta hunn sutti hoee jaapadi see, atey iss dee thaan 'teey shaant, khaali shantata vekhi jaa sakadi see joe ikk bharti yodha noon vakkhra kardi haii, jadon uss dee hond dey kise vee vadde udesh laee uss deeaan yogtavan dee zaroorat naheen hundi. halanki, ih dekhna assan see, kadey-kadayin chamak joe uss dey swarthi darshan witch dikhai dindi see, kii uss dey janoon noon jagauna zaruri see, taan joe uss shandar upkaran noon poora prabhav ditta jaa sake joe usne aapne dushmanan noon draun laee apnaiaa see. dooje paase, scout dee tez, ghumdi akkh shayed hii kadey aaram kardi see. uss neey bhukh naal khaadha-peeta jiss naal koee vee khatra naheen hoow sakda see, parr uss dee chauksi neey uss noon kadey vee naheen chaddiaa. veeh vaar lauki jaan hiran noon uss dey bullhan dey sahmane latkaiaa giaa see, jadon kii uss daa sir paase qarr ditta giaa see, jiven kii uss neey kujh door deeaan atey avishvashyog aavazan suniaan sunn-ikk ajihi lahir joe aapne mehmanan noon unhan dee sathiti deeaan navintavan baare yaad curran witch kadey asfal naheen hoee, unhan chintajanak kaarnan dee yaad witch jinhan neey unhan noon iss dee bhaal curran laee prerit keeta see. kiunki inhan vaar-vaar rukann toon baad kadey vee koee tippni naheen keeti gaee, iss laee unhan duaara paida keeti gaee pall bharr dee bechaini jaldi hii chalee gaee atey kujh samein laee bhull gaee. "aao, dosat", baaz neey pattiaan dey dhakkan dey hethan toon, respest dey nede, ikk kegg kaddhade hoye, atey aapni koohni utte baithe ajnabi noon sambodhan karde hoye, aapne rasoi hunar naal bahut niaan karde hoye kiha, "thoda spruce dee koshish crow; 'bacche dey saare vicharan noon dhovo, atey aapni chhaati witch jeevan noon tez crow. main aapni bihtar dosti laee peenda haan, umeed karda haan kii ghode daa ikk chhota jiha maas saade vichkaar koee dill dee jamman naheen chhadd sakda. tusin aapna naam kiven rakkhde hoow?" "gamat-david gamat", gaeek maastar neey waps qarr ditta, jangal dey ucch suaad vaale atey changi tarahan tiaar keete gaye compound dey ikk shaktishali draft witch aapne dukkhan noon dhonn dee tiaari karde hoye. "ikk bahut hii changa naam, atey, main kahinn dee himmat karda haan, imandar purkhiaan toon ditta giaa. main naavan daa parshansak haan, halanki isai fashion iss vishesh witch bahut bhaide reeti-rivajan toon bahut hethan aaunde hunn. sabh toon vadda kier jiss noon main leone vajon janhiaa see; atey uss dee patni, sabar, tuhanun ghatt samein witch sunan toon bahr qarr dindi see, jinna ikk shikar keeta hiran ikk dundy chalaunda see. ikk bharti dey naal ih zamir dee gall haii; uh aapne aap noon aam taur utte qee kahinda haii-uh chingchgook naheen, joe vadde sapp noon darsaunda haii, asal witch ikk sapp haii, vadda jaan chhota; parr ih kii uh manukkhi subhaa dey ghumman atey modd noon samajhda haii, atey chupp rahinda haii, atey aapne dushmanan noon udon maarda haii jadon uh uss toon ghatt umeed karde hunn. tuhada qee sadda hoow sakda haii?" "main zaburan dee qalaa witch ikk ayog sikkhiak haan." "anand!" "main connect levi dey naujwanan noon gauna sikhaunda haan." "tusin bihtar naukari qarr sakde hoow. naujwan hounds hassde hunn atey jangal witch pahilan hii bahut ziaada gaunde hunn, jadon unhan noon uss dey cover witch ikk loombadi naalon uccha saah naheen laina chahida. qee tusin smoothboar dee varton qarr sakde hoow, jaan rifle noon sambhal sakde hoow?" "pramatma dee ustati crow, mainoon kadey vee katlana sandan witch dakhal denh daa mauka naheen miliaa!" "shayed tusin compass noon samajhade hoow, atey ujaad dey paanee dey sarotan atey pahadan noon kagaz utte rakkhde hoow, taan joe uh joe unhan dee palna karde hunn uh aapne ditte naavan naal sathaan labbh sakann?" "main ajihi koee naukari naheen karda." "tuhade cole lattan daa ikk jodda haii joe ikk lamma rasta chhota lagg sakda haii! tusin kaee vaar yaatra karde hoow, main general laee khabar dey naal chahunda haan." "kadey naheen; main aapne ucch peshe toon ilava horr koee naheen mannada, joe kii pavittar sangeet witch sikkhiaa haii!" "ih ikk ajib qaal haii!"andruni hassan naal, munde hoye baaz", ikk catbird wang, jeevan vicchon langhna, dooje purshan dey galey vicchon aaunn vaale saare utraa-chadhaa daa mazak udauna. theek haii, dosat, mainoon lagda haii kii ih tuhada tohfa haii, atey iss toon vaddh inkaar naheen keeta jaanha chahida kii qee 'doou' shooting, jaan koee horr bihtar jhukaa haii. aao aseen sunade haan kii tusin iss tarike naal qee qarr sakde hoow; 'towel' shubh raat kahinn daa ikk dostana tarika hovega, iss samein laee kii inhan aurtan noon savere dey maann witch, makwa dey hilaun toon pahilan, ikk sakhat atey lambe dhakke laee taakat milni chahidi haii." "main khushi naal sehmat haan", david neey aapne lohe dey chashmiaan noon anukool karde hoye kiha, atey aapni piaari chhoti jihi valiam tiaar keeti, jiss noon usne turant ellis noon saunp ditta. "inne vadde khatre dey ikk dinn baad, shaam dee ustat curran toon vaddh dhukvan atey dilasa denh vaala qee hoow sakda haii!" ellis muskarai parr, uttmata dey sambandh witch, uh chijakdi atey chijakdi see. "aapne aap noon viasat crow", usne fusfusaye; "qee zaburan dey likhari dey yog naam dey sujhaa daa bhaar ajihe samein witch naheen honaa chahida?" uss dee raae toon utshahit hoow keey, ellis neey uhee keeta joe uss dey pavittar jhukaa atey komal aavazan laee uss dey dunghe suaad neey pahilan zor dey keey keeta see. ih pustak ikk bhajan utte khullhi see joe uhanan dee sathiti dey anukool naheen see, atey jiss witch kavee, joe hunn israeel dey prerit raaje noon uttam banaun dee aapni ichha toon prerit naheen see, neey kujh sazaa prapat atey satikaryog shaktiaan dee khoj keeti see. cora neey aapni bhainn daa samarthan curran laee ikk subhaa naal dhokha keeta, atey pitchpipe dey lazmi mudhle padavan toon baad, pavittar geet agge vadhiaa, atey dhun noon vidhivat david duaara sahee dhang naal pesh keeta giaa see. havaa gambhir atey hauli see. kaee vaar ih aurtan deeaan ameer aavazan dey poore compass takk pahunch jaanda see, joe pavittar utshah witch aapni chhoti jihi kitaab utte latakdiaan sunn, atey firr ih inni neevin hoow jaandi see kii paanee dee daud uhanan dee dhun vicchon langhdi see, ikk khokhle saathi wang. david daa kudrati suaad atey saccha qann seemat gufa dey anukool aavazan noon niyantrit atey sodhiaa, jiss dee harr daraar atey cranny unhan deeaan lachakdaar aavazan dey romanchak notan naal bharee hoee see. bhartiaan neey chattanan utte aapniaan akkhan rakkhiaan atey dhiaan naal suniaa joe unhan noon patthar witch badalda japda see. parr scout, jiss neey aapni thodi noon aapne hatth witch rakkhiaa see, neey thande udasinta dey pragtave naal, hauli-hauli aapniaan sakhat visheshtavan noon aaram curran laee jhallna piaa, jadon takk kii jiven hii aait kavita dee safalta prapat keeti, usne mahisus keeta kii uss daa lohe daa subhaa hethan aaa giaa haii, jadon kii uss dee yaad bachpan witch waps aaa gaee see, jadon uss dey qann basti deeaan bastiaan witch parshansa deeaan samaan aavazan sunan dey aadee sunn. uss deeaan ghumdiaan akkhan namee aauniaan shuru hoow gaeeaan atey bhajan khatam honn toon pahilan hii unhan favvaran vicchon hanjhu vahi gaye joe lambe samein toon sukke lagg rahey sunn, atey unhan gallhan dey pichhe-pichhe ikk dooje dey hatth lagge, jinhan neey aksar swarg dey toofanan noon kamzori dey kise vee praman naalon mahisus keeta see. gaeek unhan niviaan, mardiaan rangan vicchon ikk utte rahi rahey sunn, jiss noon qann ajihe lalchi ratth naal khaa jaanda haii, jiven kii ih chetann haii kii ih unhan noon guaun vaala haii, jadon ikk cheek, joe naa taan manukkhi see atey naa hii dharti utte, baahari havaa witch uthhiaa, naa siraf gufa dey paade witch, balki iss noon sunan vaale saare lokan dey andruni dilan witch dakhal hoow giaa. iss toon baad ikk chupp see joe spasht taur utte inni dunghi see jiven kii paanee noon inni bhiaanak atey asadharan rukawat naal uhanan dee gusse witch aaunn vaali pragati witch rokiaa giaa see. "qee gall haii?"kujh palaan dey bhiaanak shanke toon baad, ellis budd budd qarr rahee see. "qee gall haii?"ucchi aavaaz witch vaar-vaar. naa taan hockey atey naa hii bhartiaan neey koee jawab ditta. unhan neey suniaa, jiven kii aavaaz noon duhraiaa javega, iss tarike naal joe unhan dey aapne hairani noon pragat karda haii. lambe samein takk uh ikkathe, dilon, delaver bhasha witch gall karde sunn, jadon uncass, andruni atey sabh toon gupat aperture toon langhde hoye, savdhani naal gufa toon bahr nickle gaye. jadon uh giaa see, scout pahili vaar angrezi witch bolda see. "ih qee haii, jaan ih qee naheen haii, itthe koee naheen dass sakda, halanki saade vicchon doou neey teeh saalan toon vaddh samein toon janglan noon gheriaa hoiaa haii. main mannada see kii ajiha koee raula naheen see joe bharti jaan janwar qarr sakda see, joe merey kannan neey naheen suniaa see; parr iss neey saabat qarr ditta haii kii main siraf ikk viarth atey ghamandi nasht see." "taan firr, ih jodhiaan daa raula naheen see jadon uh aapne dushmanan noon drauna chahunde sunn?"cora neey puchhiaa joe uss dey viakati baare aapna parda khichdi hoee khadhi see, ikk shanti naal jiss naal uss dee gusse witch aaee bhainn ikk ajnabi see. "naheen, naheen; ih buraa see, atey hairan curran vaala see, atey iss witch ikk tarahan dee avishvasi aavaaz see; parr jadon tusin ikk vaar yuddh-hoop sunade hoow, taan tusin iss noon kadey vee kise horr cheez laee galti naheen karoge. theek haii, uncus!"jadon uh firr toon dakhal hoiaa taan naujwan mukhi naal gall karde hoye," tusin qee dekhde hoow? qee saadiaan lightan kamblan vicchon chamkadiaan hunn?" jawab chhota see, atey spasht taur 'teey faisla keeta giaa see, use bhasha witch ditta jaa riha see. "binan kujh vee naheen vekhiaa jaa sakda", baaz neey asantusht hoow keey aapna sir hilaunde hoye kiha; "atey saadi lukann vaali jagha ajey vee hanere witch haii. duji gufa witch jaao, tusin jinhan noon iss dee zaroorat haii, atey neend dee bhaal crow; saanoon suraj toon bahut pahilan honaa chahida haii, atey aapne samein daa vaddh toon vaddh laabh edward takk pahunchana chahida haii, jadon kii mingo aapni sware dee jhapki lae rahey hunn." cora neey palna dee udaharan kaaim keeti, ikk sathirta dey naal joe vadhere derpok allie noon aagiaakari dee zaroorat sikhaundi haii. halanki, uss jagha toon jaanh toon pahilan, uss neey ikk benati keeti kii uh uss dee palna karega. uncass neey aapne raste laee kambal uccha keeta, atey jiven hii bhainan neey dhiaan dey iss kamm laee uss daa dhanvad curran laee mudiaa, unhan neey scout noon marr rahey ambran dey sahmane dubara baithe hoye dekhiaa, uss daa moonh uss dey hatthan utte iss tarike naal baitha hoiaa see, jiss toon ih pataa chalda see kii uh kinni dunghai naal uss annuchit rukawat utte dubb giaa see jiss neey unhan deeaan shaam deeaan bhagtiaan noon todd ditta see. hayward aapne naal ikk baldi hoee gandh lae giaa, jiss neey unhan dey navein apartment dey tang drish vicchon ikk madham roshni sutt ditti. iss noon ikk anukool sathiti witch rakhdiaan, uh aurtan witch shamal hoow giaa, joe hunn pahili vaar aapne aap noon uss naal ikalle paae kiunki unhan neey kilhe edward dee dostana prachir chhadd ditti see. "saanoon chaddo naa, dunken", ellis neey kihaau "aseen ajihi jagha 'teey naheen saunde, uh bhiaanak cheek ajey vee saade kannan witch vajj rahee haii." "pahilan aseen tuhade kilhe dee surakhiaa dee jaanch kariye", usne jawab ditta, "atey firr aseen aaram dee gall karange." uh gufa dey agle sire 'teey, ikk nikas takk pahunchiaa, joe kii doojiaan wang, kamblan naal lukaiaa giaa see; atey motty screen noon hataa keey, motiabind toon taaza atey mudd jeevat havaa witch saah liaa. nadee daa ikk hatth ikk dunghi, tang khadd vicchon langhda see, jiss noon iss dey pravaah neey naram chattan witch, siddhe uss dey pairan dey hethan, ikk prabhavshali bachaa banaiaa, jiven kii uh mannada see, uss chauthai toon kise vee khatre dey virudh; paanee, unhan dey uppar kujh dundey, digg rahey sunn, nazar maar rahey sunn, atey aapne sabh toon hinsk atey tutte hoye tarike naal jhaad paa rahey sunn. "kudrat neey iss paase ikk abhedya rukawat bnaa ditti haii", usne kambal suttan toon pahilan hanere pravaah witch lambkari girawat vall ishara karde hoye jaari rakkhiaa; "atey jiven kii tusin janade hoow kii change aadmi atey sacche lock sahmane chocks hunn, mainoon koee caarn naheen disda kii saade imandar mezban dee salaah noon nazarandaz keeta jaanha chahida haii. mainoon yakeen haii kii cora ih kahinn witch merey naal shamal hovega kii tusin doven sauna zaruri haii." "vaddi bhainn, jiss neey aapne aap noon ellis dey naal, sasaphras dey sophe utte rakkhiaa see, neey jawab ditta, "cora tuhadi raae dey niaan dey adheen hoow sakda haii, halanki uh iss noon amal witch naheen liaa sakadi"; "neend noon bhajaun dey horr caarn vee honge, halanki saanoon iss rahassmai shore dey sadme toon bachaiaa giaa see. aapne aap noon puchho, haird, qee dhiaan uss chinta noon bhull sakdiaan hunn joe ikk pitaa noon sehni chahidi haii, jiss dey bacche rahinde hunn, uh naheen janhda kii kitthe jaan kiven, ajihe ujaad witch, atey inne saare khatriaan dey vichkaar?" "uh ikk sipahi haii, atey jangal deeaan sambhavnavan daa andaza lagauna janhda haii." "uh ikk pitaa haii, atey aapne subhaa toon inkaar naheen qarr sakda." "uh meriaan saariaan murakhtavan pratee kinna dialu riha haii, meriaan saariaan ichhavan pratee kinna komal atey anandwan haii!"ronn laggi ellie. "bhainn, aseen ajihe khatre witch aapni ferry dee apeel curran witch suarthi rahey haan." "main bahut sharmindagi dey pall witch uss dee sehmati noon dabaun witch jaldbazi keeti hovegi, parr main uss noon saabat qarr ditta hovega kii bhaven horr lock uss dee samassiaa witch uss dee angahili qarr sakde hunn, ghatto ghatt uss dey bacche vafadar sunn." "jadon uss neey edward pahunchan baare suniaa", hayward neey diaalta naal kiha, "uss dee chhaati witch darr atey piaar dey vichkaar ikk shaktishali sanghrash see; halanki darr, jey sambhav howay, taan inne lambe samein takk ikk alagg honaa, jaldi hii haavi hoow giaa. 'ih merey neek dimag vaale cora dee aatma haii joe uhanan dee agvai kardi haii, dunken", usne kiha, "atey main iss noon naheen rokanga. rabb noon, kii uh joe aapne sarprast witch saade shaahi maalak daa sanman rakkhda haii, uss dee addhi dridhta noon darsayega!'" "atey qee uss neey merey baare gall naheen keeti, haird?"ellis neey irkha naal piaar naal mangiaa;" yakinan, uh aapni chhoti jihi horr kuddi noon puurii tarahan naheen bhulliaa?" "ih asambhav see", naujwan neey waps kiha; "uss neey tuhanun ikk hazaar piaare upnaman naal bulaiaa, taan joe main iss dee varton curran daa anuman naa lagaa sakaan, parr jiss dey niaan laee, main niggha gawahi dey sakda haan. ikk vaar, sachmuch, usne kiha -" dunken neey bolna bnd qarr ditta; kiunki jadon uss deeaan akkhan uss dey shabdan noon fadan laee uss vall mudan vaale alice dey lokan vall khicchiaan gaeeaan sunn, taan uhee tez, bhiaanak cheek, jiven pahilan see, havaa bharr gaee atey uss noon goonga qarr ditta. ikk lammi, saah rahit chuppi safal hoee, jiss dauran harr koee aavaaz noon duhraun dee darr naal umeed witch doojiaan vall vekhda see. lambe samein takk, kambal noon hauli-hauli uccha keeta giaa see, atey scout ikk chihre naal aperture witch khadah see jiss dee dridhta spasht taur 'teey ikk rahass dey sahmane jaanh laggi joe kise khatre noon khatre witch paundi jaapadi see, jiss dey virudh uss dee saaree chaal atey tajraba koee faida naheen saabat hoow sakda see. notes.

mohikaan-janaanaam antimah/adhyayah 6 adhyayah 5 adhyayah 7 a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a hayward, tasya mahilaa-sahacharau cha gupta-aswasthatayaa asya rahasyapoorn-aandolanasy sakshyam dattavantah, yadyapi shvetapurushasya acharanam adyaapi nindayaha upari aasit, tathaapi tasya asabhy-upakaranani, tikshna-sambodhanaani, drudha-virodha-bhaavaani cha, tasya mukasahacharanam charitrena saha, manasya uttejak-avishvaasasya kaaranaani aasan, ye cha sadyah eva bhaarateey-vishvaasaghaaten shankitaah aasan. aparichitah eva gataan ghatanaah avahelayat. saha shilanam prakshepane upavishtah, yatra saha swaatmasya sangharshaih atirichya anyat kimapi chetanasya lakshanam adadat, yat aavartane bharena deerghanishwaasaih cha prakatitam. tadanantaram, bhoomeh antreshu manujah parasparm aahvayanti iva, smords-swarah shrutah, yadaa akasmaat jyotihi bahihshu prajwalitaa, tathaa cha sthanasya bahumoolyam rahasym prakaashayat. shilayam sankeernasy, gahanasya guhayaha agrabhaage, yasya dirghata drushyamaanam prakashasya swaroopena cha bahu vistarita drushyate sma, saha scout upavishya, devadaarasya prajjwalitam gaantim dhaarayat. tasya drudah, vayuguna-peeditah mukhah, vanavastram cha agnyoho prabalam prakaasham anvabhoot, yena vyaktehe drushyaa pranayaramy-vanyataayaah vaayuh pradatta, yah divasya shaanta-prakashena drushtah, swasya vastrasya vichitrataayaah, tasya charmasya lohasadrushasya lachakatvasya, drutasya, jagarukatayaha, utkrushtasya saralatayaha cha ekavachanasya samyojanasya krute, tasya vishishtatam pradarshayat, yena tasya snayuparakanam lakshananam adhipatyam chakram pratikshitam. alpadooram poorvamev anakaa-sthite, tasya sampoornah vyaktihi shaktipoorvakam drushtah. yaatrikaah utkantayaa yuvaayaah mohikan ityasya yathartham, lavachikam roopam, prakrutyaah manovruttim, gatim cha prati shobhitah, aniyantritah cha iti manyante sma. yadyapi tasya vyaktihi shvetamaanavena iva harita-praantayuktena shikaar-shirt ityanena praayah adhikatayaa parikshitah aasit, tathaapi tasya krushna-drushtihi, nirbheek-netram, samanataya bhayanakam shaantam cha, tasya uccha-ahankaaree-lakshananam, teshaam deshiye raktavarnasya shuddhasy, athavaa tasya adhahsthit-kapalasya gauravapoorna-unnatehe, kuleen-shiraha, sarwaih uttama-anupaataih saha, udaar-scaling-tuft-prati, naa guptam aasit. dankan-varyena tasya sahacharaihi cha swasyaah bhaarateey-paricharakanam lakshaneey-rekhaam drashtum prathamam avasarah praaptah aasit, tathaa cha dalasya pratyekah vyaktihi samshayasya bharat muktah abhavat, yatah garwah drudanishchayah cha aasit, yadyapi yuvasya yoddhuhu lakshananam vanya-abhivyaktihi teshaam drushtehe upari swayam baadhyam akarot. te avadat yat adnyaanasya upatyakayam aamshikaroopena durdashitah bhavet iti, parantu yah swasaampradaayinah praakrutika-upaharan swa icchayaa avivekee-vishvaasaghaatasya prayojanartham samarpayishyati saha naa bhavitum arhati. kushali alis, swasya muktavaayuh, garvayuktam cha vaahanam uddishya drushtaa, yatah saa greeseeyam chisel ityasya bahumoolyam avashesham avadat, yasyaah krute chamatkaarasy hastakshepen jeevanam pradattam aasit; yadyapi hayward, bhrasht-mulanivasinam madhye vipulam roopam drashtum abhyastah aasit, tathaapi, manushyasy shreshtatama-anupatasya etaadrusham nirdosham nidarshanam prati prakashya prashamsaam vyaktavaan. "aham shantya nidraam kartum shaknomi" iti alis, pratyuttarm dattavatee, "mama prahareehi etaavat nirbheekah udaarah cha yuwah aasit. nishchaym, te krooraani hatyaah, te bhayaanakaani yatana-drushyaani, yasyaah vishaye vayam atyantam pathaamah, shrutavantah cha, te kadaapi tasya sadrusham naa drushyante!" "etat nishchitataya teshaam prakrutikagunanam durlabham, utkrushtam cha udaaharanam asti, yatra ete vishishtajanaah utkrushtaah iti kathyate", saha pratyuttarm dattavaan. "hey aalis, aham bhavatah mataan sweekaromi yat, etaadrusham agram netram cha vanchayitum naa, bhayaat nirmitam iti chintayitum, parantu vayam swasyaah upari kapatam aacharitavantah, yasmaat karanat, krurasya shaileem atirichya, sadgunasya anyasya pradarshanasy apekshaa kurwantah. yathaa mahaan-gunanam ujjwalaani udaaharanaani christian-janeshu atyantam asamanyani santi, tathaiva te bharatiyaihi saha ekaakinah ekaki cha santi; yadyapi, asmakam samanya-svabhaavasya sammanartham, naa cha te utpaadayitum asamarthah santi. tadaa vayam ashamayama yat ayam mohikan asmakam icchaam naa niraasham karishyati, parantu tasya roopam yat drudham, nityam mitram cha iti niroopayati." "cora avadat, "idaaneem measure-hayward-varyaha pramukha-hayward-ityasya bhashanam karoti" iti, "yah etam prakrutisruksham pashyati, tasya twak-chaayaam smaryati?" asya vyaakhyaayaah anantaram alpakaalikam, pratyakshataya cha lajjajanakam cha maunam abhavat, yat scout ityanena ucchaihi aahvayitvaa, praveshayitum vilambitam. "eshaa agnihi atiprajwaalee jyotim darshayitum aarabhate", saha anuvartayat, tathaa cha "asmakam poorvasthitim kartum mingos prajjwalitum shaknoti. anakaas, kambalam patitvaa, tam vruttam tasya andhakaram bhaagam darshaya. ayam bhojah naa asti yato hii raajavamsheeya-amerikiyaanaam pramukhebhya pratyaashayitum adhikaarah asti, parantu aham jaanaami yat, teshaam pashurogasya kshauram, aanandam vinaa cha bhakshayitum harsham kurwantah sharirasya drudha-dalaani santi iti. atra, bhavaan pashyatu, asmakam sameepe lavanam prachuryam vartate, sheeghram broyil nirmaatum shaknoti. mahilanam upavishya nootanaani sasaphras-shaakhaani santi, yaani teshaam mai-hug-ginee-kurchee-rupena garvam naa bhaveyuhu, parantu ye madhuram swaadam preshayanti, yat kasyaapi hug-ityasya twak kartum shaknoti, mug tatt ginee-ityasya, athavaa anyasya kasyaapi bhoomyaah. aagaccha, mitrah, stanyapittasya krute vilapa maa karotu; 'etat nirdosham vastu, bahu kashtam naa drushtam. tasya mrutyuhu anekaan prushta-vranaan, vyagraan padan cha rakshayishyti." anakaas-varyaha anyasya nirdeshanusaram krutavaan, yadaa hakkee ityasya swarah samaaptah tadaa motiyaraktasya garjanam doorasthasy garjanam iva dhvanyata. "asmin guhaayaam vayam ateeva surakshitah vaa?"hayward iti prahrayat. "aashcharyasy apaayah naasti vaa? tasya praveshadvaaraa ekaha shastrasajjitah purushah asman tasya karunayaa dharati sma." scout ityasya prushtatah andhakaarebhyah bahihi varnapata-aakrutayah anucharah, prajjwalita-mudraam graheetvaa, swasya pashchaadagamanasthaanasy agrabhaagam prati samakramayt. elis, ekena mandaswarasya ucchaaranam akarot, tathaa cha eshaa bhayaanak-vastu prakashasya madhye gacchantee, cora api swapadan utthaapayat, parantu hayward-pakshatah ekam padam taan shaantam krutavaan, kevalam teshaam parichaarakah chingaakguk iti ashvastya, yah anyam kambalam utthapayitva, guhayaha dwaaradwayam asti iti avadat. tatah, mudraam dharya, saha shilaasu ekam gabheeram, sankeeram cha antaram param krutavaan, yat teshaam margasya samakonat pravahati sma, parantu tasya vipareetam, swargam prati muktam aasit, anyam guhaam pravishtavaan, prathamasya vivaranasya uttaram dattavaan, pratyekasmin aawashyak-visheshe. "chingaakguk ityaadayah vruddhaha lomarah, aham cha praayah eka-chhidrayukte byaaro-madhye naa gruheetaah bhavanti", hashaah, haakaah, "bhavaan asya sthanasya chaturataam sahajataya drashtum shaknoti-shilaa krushna-chunashilika asti, yaa sarve dnyaataah mruduhu asti; tatt asaukhyakaram takalam naa nirmeeyate, yatra brush-pain-kaashtam cha viralam bhavati; api cha, yadaa asmaakam katipaya gajaani adhah aasit, tathaa cha aham vakttum sahasam karoti yat, tasya samaye, hudson-ityasya paarshve samanyam sundaram cha jalapatram aasit. parantu vruddhaavasthaa sundaradrushye mahatee kshatihi asti, yatah ete madhurau yuvakaah adyaapi shikshitaah santi! sthalam durbhagyataya parivartitam asti! ete shilaani vighataih pooritaah santi, keshuchit sthaaneshu te anyeshu apekshayaa mruduhu bhavanti, tathaa cha jalam swasya krute gabheer-chhidraan nirmayate, yaavat naa tatt punah patati, ayy, praayah shata-paadaani, atra vighatayitvaa tatra patati, yaavat jalaprapaatasy aakaarah naa sthirah cha naa bhavati." "vayam teshaam kasmin bhaage asmi?"hayward ityanena prushtah. "kimartham, vayam tasya sthaane eva sameepasthah, yatra providence prathamavaaram taan asthaapayat, parantu yatra te sthaatum atyantam vidrohinah iti prateeyate. asmaabhih paarshve shilayaha mrudutvam siddham, ataha te nadyaah kendram anaavrutam shushkam cha krutvaa, prathamam etau laghutaram chhidradwayam sthapayitva, asmaabhih lapishyitum prayatanta." "tadaa vayam ekasmin dweepe asmi!" "ayyo! asmakam paarshvadvaye jalaprapaatah asti, upari adhah cha nadee asti. yadi bhavatah suryaprakashaha aasit, tarhi asya shilayaha oordhvataayaam aarohanam, jalasya vikruteem avalokanam cha kashtasya yogyam syaat. tatt niyamaanugunam naa patati; kadaachit tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu nadyaah sampoornam roopakalpanam asantushtam iva drushyate. prathamam tatt sahajataya dhaavate, yathaa vastooni yathaa aadeshitaah aasan tathaiva adhah gantum artham; tatah tatt samudratate konam prati abhimukham cha bhavati; naa cha taani sthanani santi yatra tatt pashchadabhoot drushyate, aranyaat bahihi gantum anicchati, lavanena saha militum icchati. ayyo, mahilaa, bhavaan swagange yat sukshmam cob-web-sadrusham vastram dharati tatt sthoolam asti, matsyajaalam iva, laghuprakaaraani prati aham darshayitum shaknomi, yatra nadee sarwaprakaaraah pratimaah nirmaati, yathaa kramaat shithilah, tatt sarvavishaye swahastam prayatati. tathaapi tasya parimanam kim! yadaa jalam kashtena, tadartham icchaapraaptam, kinchitkalam yaavat, drudah purushah iva, tasya nirmaatrukena hastena samakoodah bhavati, tatah adhah katipayaah dandaah eva sarvam samudram prati nirantaram pravahamana, yathaa 'aarth' ityasya prathama-sthapanat poorvanirdishtah aasit, pashyanti." yadyapi tasya lekhaapareekshakah glen ityasya asya ashikshitavivaranaat swasthaanasya guptasthaanasy surakshayaha harshodgaram aashwastawantah, tathaapi te haakee-taha bhinnatayaa, tasya vanyasaundaryasya vishaye nirnayam kartum bahu pravruttaah aasan. parantu te prakrutikavastunam manoharitanam vishaye chintayitum swamanaskataam naa anubhavanti sma; tathaa cha, yadaa scott bhaashate tadaa swasya pakakalashramam naa sthagayet iti naa manyante sma, yaavat bhagna-kontikaa vidrohi-pravaahasya kasminshchit visheshatayaa apriya-bindunah dishaam naa soochayati, tadaa te idaaneem bhojanasya aavashyakam yadyapi adhikam ashleelam vichaaram prati aakrushtum swaan avadhaanam prati aakrushtavantah. ashwan nishkasayitva swena saha aanayitum hayward ityasya savadhanata aasit, te katipayeshu khadyapadarthanam yojanena mahatee sahayyam praaptam bhojanam, vyagraanaam dalaya atyantam unmeshapradam aasit. anakaas-varyaha mahilanam parichaarakaroopen karyam krutavaan, swashakteh antah sthitaan sarvaani laghukaryasthanani, maryadayaha chintayaha cha mishranena nirvyamaanah, yat hayward-varyasya manoranjanam krutavaan, yah bhaarateey-ritiniyamanam vishaye sarvathaa navakalpanaa iti samyak jaanaati sma, yat swayoddhaan kasyaapi alpa-karyam kartum, visheshatah swa-strinam krute, avarodhitam karoti iti. yadyapi aatithyasy adhikaarah teshu pavitrah iti manyate sma, ataha purushatvasya maryadayaha ayam alpaha vimukhah kimapi shravyam naa udbuddhavaan. yadi tatra nikat-nireekshakaroopen paryaptataya vicchinnah ekaha aasit, tarhi saha yuvapramukhasya sewaah purnataya nishpakshah naa iti kalpayat. yadaa saha madhurajalasya laukee, parikshen nirmitam, marichikayaha ganayuktam mrugam cha, tasyaah bhagineem prati samaanaani karyani kartum paryaaptam saujanyena, kshiptum praavartat, tadaa tasya krushnagandhaah tasyaah dhanyaa, bhashita mukham avalambata. ekavaaram vaa dvivaaram vaa saha bhaashitum baadhyah abhavat, yena saha sevikaanaam vishaye tasyaah dhyanam pradaasyat. etaadrusheshu sandarbheshu saha bhagna-apurna-anglabhashayaha upayogam krutavaan, parantu paryaptataya bodhagamyah, tathaa cha swasya gahan-hrudaya-dhvanyaa etaavat mrudu-sangeeta-vaadanam akarot yat ubhayatam strinam prashamsayaa aashcharyen cha drashtum kadaapi naa asaphalah abhavat. eteshu naagarikataasu, katipayanam vaakyaanaam adanapradanam abhavat, yena pakshanam madhye sauhaardayuta-sambhogasya swaroopam sthaapitam jaatam. etasmin kaale chingkaachguk ityasya gurutvaakarshanam sthiraa aasit. saha prakaashavruttasya antah adhikatayaa upavishtah aasit, yatra tasya atithinaam nityam, aswasthatayaa cha drushtaa tasya mukhasya praakrutika-bhaavam yuddhavarnasya krutrima-bhayaat pruthak kartum samarthah aasit. te pitruputrayoho madhye drudham saadrushyam drushtavantah, vayatah kashtaih cha apekshitam antaram cha. tasya mukhasya ugrataa adhunaa nidraam karoti sma, tasya sthaane shaantah, riktah shaantah drushyate sma, yah bharatiyayoddham vibhedayati, yadaa tasya astitvasya kasyaapi bruhattar-uddeshyartham tasya samarthyanam aavashyakataa naasti. parantu, tasya swarthee-darshane drushyamaanaih saamayik-prakaashaih, saha shatrunam bhayaay sveekrutya, tasya adbhuta-yantrasya poornaprabhaawaay, kevalam tasya bhavan jaagarayitum eva aavashyakam iti, sahajataya drushyate sma. aparam, scout ityasya drutam, paribhramitam netram viralam eva vishrameeyat. saha kshudhayaa khaditavan, yat kimapi apaakyam naa badhayet, parantu tasya satarkataa kadaapi tam naa parityaktaa iti prateeyate sma. tasya mukhasya sammukhe veeshah praavishah laukee vaa mrugah vaa zulitah aasit, tasya shiraha apasaaritah aasit, yena saha kechan durasthan awishwaasinah cha shabdaan shrutavaan-ekaha aandolanah yah swasya atithinaam paristhityaah naveenataabhih vishaye smaryate kadaapi asaphalah naa abhavat, teshaam chintanaay prerayataam bhayankarakaranam smarane. yato hii eteshaam pade pade viraamaanaam anantaram kadaapi kimapi tippanee naa abhavat, tebhyah srushtam kshanikam aswasthataam sheeghramev naa vilambitam, kinchitkalam yaavat vismrutam. "aagaccha, mitram" iti haakee, patrasya prushtaat, bhojanasya ante, kegg-kaaram krutvaa, tasya kunje upavishtam aparichitam sambodhayan, tasya paakakaushalasya prati mahaan nyayah kurvan, alpam sproos-upayam kurvantu, "twill-vaayoh sarvaan chintaan dhundhayatu, bhavatah stanasya jeevanam twaraam karotu cha. aham asmakam uttamasnehebhyah peeyate, asha karoti yat ekam laghuhu ashva-maamsaha asmakam madhye hrudaya-daham naa vadati. bhavaan katham swanaama karoti?" "gaamat-david-gaamat" iti gitasya guruhu pratyavartitavan, tasya woodman ityasya ucchaswaadayuktasya su-yuktasya cha kampaund ityasya shaktishaalee draft madhye swasya duhkhaan nikshaptum sajjaha abhavat. "atyantam uttamm naam, aham dhairyena vadaami yat, pramanika-purvajanam dwara pradattam. aham namanam prashamsakah asmi, yadyapi asmin vishishte kraista-shaileeh kroor-ritinyasat bahu nyoonaani santi. aham dnyaatah bruhattamah kaayarah leone iti namna prasidhah; tasya patnee dhairyavatee, yat mrugah dandam chaalayati tasya apekshayaa alpakaale eva shravanashaktihinaya bhavantam nindati sma. bharatiyaha iti aatmasaakshyah vishayah asti; saha svayameva yat aahvayati, saha samanyataya-naa tu saha chingaachguk, yah bruhad sarpam soochayati, vastutah sarpah asti, bruhad vaa laghu vaa; parantu saha maanavaprakrutyaah paribhramanan, paribhramanan cha jaanaati, nishshabdah bhavati, yadaa tasya krute nyoonam pratikshyate tadaa shatrunam akramanam karoti. bhavatah kim aahvanam bhavet?" "aham bhajanakalaayaah ayogyah prashikshakah asmi." "anan!" "aham kanektikat-levi ityasya yuvaan geetam shikshayaami." "bhavaan uttamm karyam kartum shaknoti. yuvakaah schwan-pakshina, yadaa tasya aavarane sthitasya shalabhasy apekshayaa ucchaihi shwaasochchhwaasah naa kartum arhanti tadaa, vanapradeshe eva atimaatrena hasya geetaani gaayanti. smoot-bore ityasya upayogam kartum shaknoti vaa, raifal ityasya chaiyanam kartum shaknoti vaa?" "eeshvarasya stutihi, aham kadaapi ghatakaha upakaranaih saha hastkshepam naa krutavaan!" "sambhawatah bhavaan dishaadarsham jaanaati, marubhoomyaah jalasrotaah parwataah cha kaagade sthaapayatu, yena te anugacchati te swanamna sthanani anveshtum shaknuvanti?" "aham etaadrusham karyam naa karoti." "bhavatah paadayoh yugmah asti yena deerghah maargah laghupaatah drushyate! bhavaan kadaachit samanyasya krute samacharasahitam yatram karoti." "kadaapi naa; aham swasya ucchavyavasaayam vihaay anyam kimapi naa anusaraami, yat pavitrasangeetasya nirdesha asti!" "idam vichitram aahvanam!"mushala-mushala-hrushtyaa", jeevane, catbird-sadrusham, anyapurushanam kanthaat utpadyamaanaani sarvaani utthaana-patanaani upahaasayan. mitram, idam bhavatah upahaarah iti mama dharana asti, tathaa cha tu shooting athavaa anyat uttamm pravanataayaah apekshayaa adhikam naa nirakaranam kartavyam. evam bhavantah kim kartum shaknuvanti iti vayam shrutavantah; 'twill' iti shubh raatri-kathanasya maitripurnaha upaayah bhavet, yena eshaa mahilaah praatahkaale garve, makwas-ityasya uddipanaat poorvam, kathinam deergham cha pranodanartham shakttim praapnuyuh." "anandena saha aham sammatam dadaami" iti david, swasya loha-rimmed-chashmaan samaayojayan, swasya priyam laghu-vaalyoom nirmaati cha, yat saha tatkshanameva elis ityasmai samarpayt. "etaadrushe ati-vipattehe divasaat param sayankale stutim samarpayitum yat upayuktam saantvanaapradam cha bhavati, tasya apekshayaa kim adhikam upayuktam vaa bhavitum arhati!" elis hasat, parantu, hayward vishaye saa lajjaam cha krutavatee. "saha kim kim "swanishtaa" iti kim kim sankeertavaan, "kim sankeertuh naamnah yogyasya naamnah upadesham etaadrushe kshane bhaarayuktah naa bhavet?" tasya matena preritaa, elis ityeshaa tasyaah pavitrapreranaayaah yat yat krutavatee, tathaa cha saa poorvam etaavat prabalatayaa agrahita, mrududhwanyaah ateeva ruchihi cha krutavatee. teshaam paristhitim prati naa anukooleekrutasy stavane pustakam udghaatitam aasit, yasmin kavihi, israel-deshasya preritah rajanam uttamarupena pratishtaapayitum naa icchati sma, kechan shikshitaah, sammananiyaha cha shaktayah aavishkrutaah aasan. cora ityeshaa swabhagineem poshayitum swaprakrutim vanchayat, tathaa cha pitch-paip ityasya anivaarya-prarambhikanam anantaram pavitram geetam agre sarat, tathaa cha tasya raagam kramabaddhen david ityanena samyak upasthaapitam aasit. vaayuh gambheerah, mandah cha aasit. kadaachit saa strinam samruddhaswaranam poornataram dishaam prati vardhamana aasit, ye pavitra-utsaahe swasyaah laghupustake zule aasan, punah etaavat adhah nimajjan yat teshaam ragasya madhyamena jalasya pravaahah, rikta-sahcharah iva pravahat. david ityasya praakrutikah swaadah, vaastavikah karnah cha seemitasy guhayaha anuroopam dhwaneem niyantrya parivartayat, yasya pratyekam vicchedaha, krenee cha teshaam lavachikasvaraanaam romaanchakaraih swaraihi pooritam aasit. bharatiyaha shilanam prati drushtavantah, tathaa cha taan shilaprakaram iva manyamanaha dhyanan shravyanta. parantu yah scott, sheetal-udasinatayaha abhivyaktyaa, haste swasya taadeem asthaapayat, saha kramena swasya kathor-lakshanan shithilam kartum peeditah, yaavat, padyasya uttarottaram, saha swasya loha-svabhaavam shithilam anubhavat, tasya smaranam punah baalyam prati chaalayat, yadaa tasya karnaah upaniveshasya nivaaseshu, samaan-prashamsaapradaan shrotum abhyastaah aasan. tasya paribhramita-netraani ardratam praaptum aarabhant, bhajanasy samaapteh poorvam dirghakalam yaavat shushkam iva prateeyamaanaih zarnaihi ashravah sraavitaah, te gaaleshu parasparm anugataah, ye praayah durbalataayaah sakshyapekshaya swargasya vaatalah anubhavanti sma. gaayakah etaasu nimna-mruta-svaravrundasya ekasmin sthaane nivasanti sma, yat karnah etaadrushena lobhena grahanena bhakshayati, yena saha taan nashtum eva shaknoti iti avachetanah, yadaa naa maanavah, naa pruthivyaah iva iva naa drushyate, bahihi vaayuve utthaapayat, naa kevalam guhayaha viraamasthaaneshu, apitu ye cha tatt shrutavantah teshaam antarnihita-hrudayeshu cha praavartat. tadanantaram, drushyatayaa, etaavat gabheeram nishchalatam praaptam, yena teshaam ugrapragatihi, etaavat bhayanakam asamanyam cha avarodham, jalasya niyantranam abhavat. "kim bhavati?"alis-naamakah, katipayanini kshananam bhayanakasya rahasyasy anantaram. "kim bhavati?"ucchaihi aavartayat. naa hakkee, naa bharatiyaha cha kimapi uttaram naa dattavantah. dhwanyaah punaraavartanam apekshitam iva te swakeeyam ashcharyam prakatayan. dirghakalam yaavat te militvaa, nishtaapoorvakam, delaver-bhashayam bhaashant, yadaa anakaas, antarikam, atipracchannam cha chhidram gatvaa, savadhanataya guhayaha bahihi gatah. yadaa saha gamishyati tadaa scout prathamavaaram anglabhashayam bhashata. "kim tatt, kim naa cha, atra kimapi naa vadati, yadyapi vayam dwau trishavarshanam api adhikam kaalam yaavat vanaani paritah. bharatiyaha pashavah vaa naa kim vilaapayitum shaknuvanti iti, mama kaanah naa shrutavaan iti, kintu idam pramanam karoti yat aham vyartham aham aham aham aham aham aham aham aham aham aham aham naa cha." "tadaa, yadaa swashatroon bhayaat te chwayanti tadaa yoddhaarah yat ghosham kurvanti tatt naa aasit vaa?"cora ityayam aprucchat yat, yah swasyaah vyaktehe vishaye swaparacchaadam niroodavaan, shantataya, tasyaah udwignaam bhaginee aparichitaa aasit. "naa, naa; etat dushtam, aghatakaram cha aasit, tathaa cha ekena prakaaren amaanaveeya-dhvanyaam cha aasit; parantu yadaa ekadaa yuddha-hoop iti shrutavaan tadaa bhavaan kadaapi anyat kimapi naa iti bhramm karishyati. waah, anakaas!"punah praveshya yuvena pramukhena saha samvaadam krutvaa, "kim pashyasi? kambaleshu asmakam deepaani prakaashanti vaa?" uttaram alpam, spashtatayaa nishchitam cha aasit, saa eva bhashayam dattam. "vinaa kimapi naa drushyate" iti asantushanena shiraha ullasitvaa hakkee avadat, "asmakam guptasthaanam adyaapi andhakaare asti. aparam guhaam agruhnaat, ye cha aavashyakam, nidraam anvishyata, vayam suryat bahu poorvam eva gacchaamah, tathaa cha edward-nagaram praaptum samayasya adhikatamm upayogam akurvan, yadaa mingos-janaah praatahkaalam nidraam kurvanti." cora-varyaha, yathaa bheeruh, tadadhikam aadnyaapaalanasy aavashyakataam shikshayati, tadanusrutya, ekena sthirataayaah anusaranasya udaharanam sthapitavan. sthanat nirgamanaat poorvam saa tathaapi, saha anuvartayet iti, dunken ityasmai vinatim avadat. anakaas-varyaha swasya margasya krute kambalam utthaapayat, tathaa cha yadaa bhaginyah asya dhyanasya karyasya krute tam dhanyavaadam daatum tirttavantah, tadaa te scout-varyaha punah mrutaanaam angaranam sammukhe upavishyat, tasya mukham hasteshu vishraantah, yena saha kiyat gabhirataya praavartat iti darshayati, yat teshaam sayankala-bhakttim vicchinnam krutavatee asahaniya-avarodhah aasit. hayward swena saha ekam prajjwalitam ganayaam agruhnaat, yat teshaam nutanasya nivasasthanasya sankeerna-drushye mlanam prakasham praavartayat. tatt anukulasthane sthapayitva, saha mahilaasu saha militavaan, ye edward-durgasya maitripurnaprakaran parityajy prathamavaaram tena saha ekaki abhavan. "naa vadatu, dunken", alis avadat, "vayam etaadrushe sthaane nidraam kartum naa shaknuvanti, tasya bhayanakah rodana adyaapi kaanau shrutah asti." "saha pratyavochad, prathamam bhavatah durgasya surakshaam parikshayamaha, tatah vishraantim vadaama." saha guhayaha agrabhaagam sameepam agacchat, anyeshu iva, kambalen guptam nirgamasthaanam, tathaa sthoolapatalam apasarya, motiyatah taja punarutthaya vaayuh shvaasocchvaasaa. nadyaah ekaha baahuh gabheer-sankeern-khandake pravahat, yasya pravaahah mrudu-shilayam tasya padasya adhah pratyakshataya vyagrah aasit, yena tasya chaturthamshaat kasyaapi apaghaatasy viruddham prabhaavapoornam rakshanm jaatam, yathaa saha vishvasat, tasya upari jalam, katipayaani dandaani, patitaah, drushtaah, ati-himsaatmakaroopena bhagnarupena cha prasaranti sma. "prakrutihi etasmin pakshe abhedyam avarodham krutavatee" iti saha avartata, tasya kambalasya patanaat poorvam andhakaarapravaahasy madhye lambam avanataam avadhaanam dattavaan; "tathaa cha yathaa bhavaan jaanaati yat satkarmikaah satyavaanashch sammukhe rakshakaah santi, mama satyanishtasya aatitheyasy upadeshasya avahelanam kartum kimapi karanam naa drushyate. aham nishchinomi yat koraha mama saha militvaa vadati yat bhavatah ubhayoho nidrayaha aavashyakataa asti iti." "cora bhavatah abhiprayasya nyayasya sharanaagati, yadyapi saa tatt aacharane sthaapayitum naa shaknoti" iti, jyeshtasangee, yaa aalis ityasya paarshve, sassafras ityasya sofaayaam swam asthaapayat, pratyaawartat; "nidrayaha anyaani kaaranaani api aasan, yadyapi asya rahasyapurnasya shabdartha aghataha asmaabhih nivaaritah aasit. swayam prucchatu, hey, kanyau kim pitaram yat chintaam sahayet, yasya santatihi nivasanti, kutra, katham, etaadrushe aranye, etaihi vipattayoh madhye cha, naa jaananti?" "saha sainikah asti, tathaa cha vanasya sambhaavanaam katham anumanyatam iti jaanaati." "saha pitaa asti, swaprakrutim niraakartum naa shaknoti." "saha mama sarvanam murkhanam prati kiyat karunaamayah aasit, mama sarvanam icchaanaam prati kiyat komalah, prasanah cha aasit!"alis rodayat. "bhaginee, etaadrushe apayakale asmakam yatrayaha aagrahaay vayam swaarthinah." "bahu lajjaajanakasamaye tasya sammatam daatum aham utwaraah aasam, parantu tasya samaksham pramanam karishyaami yat anye tasya sankate tasya upekshaa kimapi karishyanti, tasya putraah tu vishvasaneeyaah aasan." "hayward, krupena avadat, "yadaa saha edward-nagare bhavatah aagamanasy vishaye shrutavaan, tadaa tasya vakshasthale bhayasy premasya cha madhye prabalah sangharshah abhavat; yadyapi bhayah, yadi shakyate tarhi uttarottarah, etaavat dirghakalam yaavat, pruthakkaranam sheeghramev prabalam abhavat. 'saha avadat, "mama udaattamanaskasy korasya aatmaa eva taan nayati, kim naa", saha avadat, "aham tam naa vilambaami. yah swapaalane asmakam rajamajurasya sammanam dhaarayati saha tasyaah drudhataam ardham maatramev darshayati iti eeshwaram icchati.'" "kim saha mama vishaye naa vadati heshwarah?"elis, eershyaabhaawen prahrayat;" nishchayen, saha swasya anyam shishum naa vismrutavaan?" "asaadhyam" iti saha pratyutaram vadati sma, yena aham naa prayujyama iti, kintu nyayartham yat pramanam daatum shaknomi, tadartham sahasraihi priyaihi visheshanaihi yushmabhyam aahuyat. ekadaa saha akathayat-" dunken-varyaha bhashanam naa vilambayat; yato hii tasya vachanaani graheetum, pitrusnehena tasyaam prati pratyagantanam aalis-janaanaam upari tasya chakshuh utkeernah aasit, tadaa poorvavat prabalah bhayanakah rodana vaayuh pooritah, tam mookah cha krutavaan. deerghah, shwaasarahitah nishshabdah saphalah abhavat, yasmin pratyekah aavartanam shabdam shrutum bhayaat anyaan drushtavaan. dirghakale, kambalah kramena utthaapitah, scout api cha mukhacchadasya chidrasya upari sthitah, yasya drudhataa spashtatayaa kasyaapi rahasyasy sammukhe prasaritum aarabdham, yat kasyaapi apayasya ashanka iva drushyate, yasya viruddham tasya sarwah chalakaha anubhawah cha nishphalam bhavitum arhati. tippanyah.

moakikangalil kadaisi/aththiyayam 6 aththiyayam 5 aththiyayam 7 Â haevarttum avarathu penn thoazharkalum inththa marmamaana iyakkaththai ragasiyamaana sankataththudan kandanar; aenentraal, vellai manithanin nadaththai idhuvarai ninthaikku appaarpattathaaka irunththapoathilum, avarathu murattutthanamaana ubakaranangkal, apattamaana mugavari mattrum valuvaana viroathangkal, avarathu amaithiyaana koottaaligalin thanmai aagiyavai manathil urchaakamaana avanambikkaikku kaaranangalaaga irunththana, avai sameepaththil inthiya thuroagaththaal achchamadainthana. anniyan mattumae kadanthu sellum sambavangalai purakkanitthaar. avar paaraikalin thoattraththil amarnthaar, angkirunthu avar thanathu aaviyin poaraattangkalaith thavira vaeru endha nanavin arikurigalaiyum kodukkavillai, idhu adikkadi mattrum kanamaana perumoochchugalil velippadugirathu. aduththathaaga, manitharkal poomiyin kudalil oruvarukkoruvar azhaippathu poal, moochchuththinaral kuralgal kaetkappattana, thideerendru oru olii veliyae ullavargal meethu pirakaasiththathu, maelum antha idaththin migavum mathippumikka ragasiyaththai ambalappaduththiyathu. paaraiyil oru kurugiya, aalamaana kugaiyin maelum munaiyil, adhan neelam adhu kaanapatta oliyin kannoattathaal migavum neettikkappattathaagath thoantriyathu, saaranar amarnthirunthaar, bine eriyum mudichchaip pidiththaar. neruppin valuvaana olii avarathu uruthiyaana, vaanilai-thaakkapatta mugam mattrum kaattuth thoattraththil nirambiyathu, oru thaninabarin amchaththirku kaathal kaattumiraandiththanaththinthin kaattraik koduththathu, avar, naalin nithaanamaana oliyaal paarthaal, oru manithanin thaniththuvanggalai velippaduthiyiruppaar, avarathu aadaiyin visiththiraththanmai, avarathu sattagaththin irumbu poantra negizhvuththanmai mattrum viraivaana, vilippaana buddhisalithanam mattrum nerththiyaana elimaiyin ottrai kalavai, idhu thiruppankal moolam avarathu thasai amsangkalai kaippattriyathu. sattru thooram munbu nindrukondiruntha avarathu muzhu manitharum sakthivaaintha paarvaiyil veesappattanar. iyarkaiyin anugumuraigal mattrum iyakkangkalil nerththiyaana mattrum kattuppaadarra ilam moakikanin nerththiyaana, negizhvaana uruvaththai payanigal aarvaththudan karudhinar. avarathu nabarai vazhakkamaaga oru pacchai mattrum vilimbugal konda vaettaiyaadum sattaiyaal thiraiyidappattaalum, vellai manithanaip poalavae, avarathu irunda, paarvai, achchamattra kann, oray maathiriyaana payankaramaana mattrum amaithiyaana; avarathu uyarnththa, aanavam vaaintha amsangkalin thairiyamaana avutline, avattrin sontha sivappu niraththil thooimaiyaanathu; allathu avarathu nettri irangkum kanniyamaana uyaram, oru unnathamaana thalaiyin anaitthu sirantha vigithangkaludanum, thaaraalamaana scalping duftucu aeriyathu. duncanum avarathu koottaaligalum thangal inthiya uthaviyaalargalil oruvarin kurippidatthakka varigalaip paarkka idhu muthal vaaippaagum, maelum katchiyin ovvoru nabarum santhegaththin sumaiyilirunthu nimmathiyai unarnththanar, aenenil perumai mattrum uruthiyaana, ilam poarveerarin amsangkalin kaattumiraandittanamaana velippaadu avarkalin kavanaththirku kattaayappaduthappattathu. ariyaamaiyin pallaththaakkil oralavu theengku vilaivippathaaga avarkal unarnththanar, aanaal avarathu valamaana iyarkai parisugalai thevaiyattra thuroaga nokkangkalukkaaga viruppaththudan arppanippavaraaga irukka mudiyaathu. puththisaalithanamaana alis thanathu suthanthiramaana kaattru mattrum perumaimikka vandiyaip paarthaar, aenenil avar graesiya umizhneerin sila vilaimathippattra ninaivuchchinnangalaip paarthiruppaar, adharku oru athisayaththin thalayeettaal vaazhkkai vazhangkappattathu; athae neraththil hayward, oozhal illaatha poorveega makkalidaiyae aeraalamaana vadivaththin paripooranaththaik kaanap pazhaginaalum, manithanin unnathamaana vigithangkalin aththagaiya kazhangamattra maathiriyaip pattri velippadaiyaaga thanathu parattai velippaduththinaar. "naan amaithiyaaga thoonga mudiyum", endru alis, pathilaliththaar, "enn kaavalalikku aththagaiya achchamattra mattrum thaaraalamaana thoattramulla ilainyarudan. nichchayamaaga, antha kodooramaana kolaigal, siththiravathaiyin antha payankaramaana kaatchigal, naam niraiya padikkiroam, ketkiroam, avaraip poantravargalin munnilaiyil orupoathum seyalpaduvathillai!" "inththa thaniththuvamaana nabarkal siranthu vilangkuvathaagak koorappadum iyarkaiyaana gunangalukku idhu nichchayamaaga oru ariya mattrum arputhamaana eduththukkaattu" endru avar pathilaliththaar. "naan ungkaludan udanpadugiraen, alis, aemaattruvathai vida achchuruththuvatharkaaka aththagaiya oru muun mattrum kann uruvaakkappattathu endru ninaippathil; aanaal kaattumiraandittanamaana paaniyin puddy naam nallolukkaththai mathikkiroam enbathaip pattriya vaeru endha kankaatchiyaiyum ethirpaarppathan moolam, naamae oru aemaattruthalaich seiyakkoodaathu. periya gunangalin pirakaasamaana eduththukkaattukal kiristhavarkalidaiye migavum asaathaaranamaanavai, enavae avai inththiyargaludan thaniththuvamaagavum thanimaiyaagavum ullana; iruppinum, namathu podhuvaana eiyalpin mariyaathaikkaaga, avattrai uruvaakka mudiyaathu. inththa moakikan namm viruppangkalai aemaattraamal, avarathu thoattram avarai oru thunichalaana mattrum nilaiyaana nanbaraaga uruthippaduthuvathai niroobikka vaendum endru nambuvoam." "ippoathu mejar heward paesuvathu mejar heward paesuvathu poal irukka vaendum", endru kooraa koorinaar; "iyarkaiyin inththa uyirinaththaip paarkkum, avarathu thoalin nizhalai ninaivil vaithiruppavar yaar?" oru kurugiya mattrum velippadaiyaaga sankadamaana mounam inththa karutthukkup piragu vanthathu, idhu saaranar avarkalai saththamaaga ullae nuzhiya alaiththathaal idaiyooru aerpattathu. "inththa neruppu migavum pirakaasamaana oru sudar kaattath thodangukirathu", endru avar thodarnthaar, avarkal inangkumpoathu, "maelum naam seyalattrup poaga mingoakkalai olirach seiyalaam. adharku, poarvaiyai keezhae erinththu, kathigalukku adhan irunda pakkaththaik kaattungal. idhu oru iravu unavu alla, aenenil oru periya arasa amerikkarkalukku ethirpaarkka urimai undu, aanaal avarkalin vaettai maanai pachchaiyaaka saappiduvathil magizhchchiyadaivathai naan arivaen, maelum oru inbamum illaamal. ingkae, neengkal paarkkireerkal, engkalidam niraiya uppu ullathu, maelum oru viraivaana varuththedukka mudiyum. penkal utkaara puthiya sasaphras kilaigal ullana, avai maii-haak-kinia naarkaaligalaip poala perumaippadaamal irukkalaam, aanaal endhap pandriyin thoalaiyum vida inippaana suvaiyai anuppugindrana, adhu kiniyaavaaga irunththaalum surry, allathu vaeru endha nilaththilirunthum irukkalaam. vaarungkal nanbare, anthak kuttikku thukkam kollaatheerkal; 'idhu oru appavi vishayam, naan adhiga kashtangalaik kaanavillai. adhan maranam pala mudhuguvali mattrum soarvadaintha kaalgalaik kaappaattrum!" mattravar sonnapadi ancas seithaar, haakkiyin kural nindrapoathu, kanburaikkum alaral tholaithoora idimuzhakkam poantrathu. "inththa kugaiyil naam migavum paathukaappaaka irukkiroamaa?"endru catar. "aachariyam aethum undaa? aayutham aenththiya oru manithar, adhan nuzhaivaayilil, avarathu karunaiyil engkalaip pidiththuk kolvaar." oru niramaalai thoattramulla uruvam saaranarin pinnaal irulilirunththu pinthodarnthu, oru eriyum brandike kaippattri, adhai thangal pinvaangkum idaththin maelum ucchiyai noakki vaiththathu. alis oru mayakkamadaintha kookkuralai ucharittaar, inththa payankaramaana porul velichchaththirkul nagarumpoathu kooraa kooda thanathu kaaladiyil uyarnthathu; aanaal hewartil irunthu oru varththai avarkalai amaithippaduththiyathu, idhu avarkalin udhaviyaalar mattumae, singakok, mattroru poarvaiyai uyarththi, kugaikku irandu veliyaerugal iruppathai kandupiditthaar. pinnar, muththiraiyai pidiththukkondu, paaraikalil oru aalamaana, kurugiya pallaththai avar kadanthu sentraar, avai avai irunththa paathaiyudan sariyaana koonaththil oodina, aanaal adhu, maaraaga, vaanaththirkuth thiranthirunthathu, mattroru kugaikkul nuzhainthathu, muthal vilakkaththirku pathilaliththathu, ovvoru aththiyaavasiya kurippittathu. "singakok poantra pazhaiya narigal mattrum naan poantravarkal perumpaalum oray thulai konda oru paaraiyil pidipaduvathillai", endru haakki siritthaar; "antha idaththin thanthiraththai neengkal elithaakak kanalaam-paarai karuppu sunnambukkal, idhu anaivarukkum theriyum menmaiyaanathu; adhu sankadamaana thalaiyanaiyai uruvaakkaathu, thoorigai mattrum bine maram kuraivaaga irukkum; surry, veelchchi oru kaalaththil engkalukku sila kejam keezhae irunththathu, adhan neraththil, valakkamaana mattrum azhagaana oru thanneer thaazh endru solla naan thyrium seikiraen. aanaal inththa inimaiyaana ilam penkal innum katrukkollaathathaal, vayathaanathu nalla thoattraththirku oru periya kaayam! antha idam thurathirshtavasamaaga maattrappattullathu! inththa paaraikal virisalgalaal nirainththullana, sila idangkalil avai mattra idangkalai vida menmaiyaaga ullana, maelum neer thanakkuththaanae aalamaana venbaguthigalai uruvaakkiyullathu, adhu keezhae vizhum varai, sumar nooru addii, ingkae udainthu angkaeyae thaeinthu, neerveelchchikku vadivamoa nilaitthanmaiyoa illai." "naam endhap paguthiyil irukkiroam?"endru catar hayward. "aen, providence avarkalai muthalil vaittha idaththai naangkal nerungivittoam, aanaal avarkal thangkuvatharku migavum kilarchchigaramaanavargal endru therikirathu. engkal irupuramum paarai menmaiyaaga irunththathu, enavae avarkal aattrin myyaththai vetrtru mattrum ularntha nilaiyil vittanar, muthalil inththa irandu siriya thulaikalaiyum naangkal maraikka vaelai seithanar." "naam oru theevil irukkiroam!" "aei! engkalukku irupuramum neerveezhchchigal ullana, maelum maelaeyum keezhaeyum nadhi ullathu. ungkalukku pakal neram irunthaal, inththa paaraiyin uyaraththil aeri, neerin sithaivaip paarppathu siramaththirku mathippullathu. adhu endha vithiyilum vizhaathu; sila nerangalil adhu kudhikkirathu, sila nerangalil adhu vizhugirathu; angkae adhu vilagich selkirathu; ingkae adhu sudugirathu; oru idaththil 'panii poala vellai', mattroru idaththil 'puul poala pacchai'; ingkae, adhu aalamaana vetrtru nilaigalil veesukirathu, adhu 'arth' endru munumunukkirathu mattrum nasukkukirathu; maelum, adhu oru sittroadai poala alainthu paadugirathu, pazhaiya kallil suzhal kulangkal mattrum pallangkalai vadivamaikkirathu, mithakkum kalimannai vida 'duu' kadinamaaga illai. aattrin muzhu vadivamaippum kuzhappamaagath therikirathu. muthalil adhu seeraaga oodukirathu, vishayangkal ozhungupaduththappattathaip poala irangkuvathu poantra arththam; pinnar adhu koonam mattrum karaikalai ethirkolkirathu; allathu adhu pinthangkiyathaagath thoandrum idangkalai virumbuvathillai, vanappaguthiyai vittu veliyaera virumbavillai enbathu poal, uppudan kalakka. ayee, pennae, ungkal thondaiyil neengkal aniyum nerththiyaana koop wep thoattramulla thuni karadumuradaanadhu, oru meane valai poantrathu, siriya idangkalukku naan ungkalukkuk kaatta mudiyum, angku nadhi anaitthu vagaiyaana padangkalaiyum uruvaakkukirathu, ozhungkilirunthu thalarnthu poanathu poal, adhu ellaavattrilum thanathu kaiyai muyarchikkum. aanaal adhu enna arththam! thanneer paathikkappattu adhan virupaththaip peruvatharku, oru kaalaththirku, oru thalai valimaiyana manithanaip poala, adhai uruvaakkiya kaiyal adhu ontraagach saerkkappadukirathu, maelum oru sila kambigal keezhae neengkal anaiththaiyum kanalaam, avai seeraaga kadalai noakki paaikintrana, 'arthin muthal adiththalaththilirunthu munnarae thittamidappattathu!" avarathu thanikkaiyaalarkal clensin inththa karpikkappadaadha vilakkaththilirunthu thangal maraikappatta idaththin paathukaappu kuritthu urchaakamaana uttaravaathaththaip pettraalum, avarkal adhan kaattu azhagigalaip pattri haakkiyilirunthu viththiyaasamaaga theerppalikka migavum saainthanar. aanaal avarkal iyarkaiyaana porutkalin azhagaip pattri sinthikka thangal ennangkalai anubavikkum soozhnilaiyil illai; maelum, saaranar paesumpoathu thanathu samaiyal uzhaippai niruththa vaendiya avasiyamillai endru karuthiyathaal, oru udainththa mutkarandi moolam, kilarchi neeroattaththil sila kurippaaga aruvarupaana pulliyin thisaiyai suttikattavittaal, avarkal ippoathu thangal kavanaththai thangal iravu unavin avasiyamaana aanaal migavum moasamaana karuththil eerkka vaendiya kattaayam aerpattathu. kudhiraigalai vittuch sellumpoathu thannudan kondu vara vaendiya munnecharikkai nadavadikkaigalai eduththirunththa sila suvaiyaana unavugalaich serppathan moolam perithum udhavappatta maruvirpanai, soarvadaintha virunthukku migavum puththunarchchiyoottuvathaaka irunththathu. angas penkalukku uthaviyaalaraaka seyalpattaar, thanathu athikaaraththirkul ulla anaitthu siriya pathavikalaiyum, kanniyam mattrum kavalaiyulla karunai kalavaiyudan seithaar, idhu magizhchchiyalikka uthaviyathu, idhu inthiya pazhakkavazhakkangkalil oru muzhumaiyaana pudhumai enbathai nanku arinthirunthaar, idhu avarkalin poarveerargal endha siriya vaelaiyilum irangkuvathaith thadukkirathu, kurippaaga avarkalin penkalukku aatharavaaka. iruppinum, virunthoambal urimaigal avarkalidaiyae punithamaanathaagak karudhappattathaal, aanmaiyin kanniyaththilirunthu inththa siriya vilagal endhak ketkakkoodiya karuththaiyum thoondavillai. angku oruvar nerukkamaana paarvaiyaalaraaka maara poathumaana alavu vilakkappattirunthaal, ilam thalaivarin sevaigal muttrilum pakkachchaarpattravai alla endru avar karpanai seithirukkalaam. avar inippu thanneerin suraikkaayaiyum, oru agazhiyil ulla vaettaikkaaranaiyum, milaguththoolin mudichchilirunthu nerththiyaaga sethukkappatta, poathumaana mariyaathaiyudan, athae aluvalagangkalai avarathu sagoatharikku nigazhththumpoathu, avarathu irunda kann panakkaararin meethu neediththathu, paesum mugam. avar saevai seithavarkalin kavanaththai avalukkuk kattalaiyida, oru murai allathu irandu murai avar paesa vaendiya kattaayam aerpattathu. aththagaiya santharppangalil avar udainththa mattrum apooranamaana, aanaal poathumaana purithal konda aangkilaththaip payanpaduththinaar, maelum avar thanathu aalamaana, kudal kuralaal migavum menmaiyaana mattrum isaiyai valangkinaar, adhu iru penkalaiyum paaraattuvathilum aachchariyaththilum paarkkath thavariyathillai. inththa naagarigangkalin poakkil, oru sila vaakkiyangkal parimaarapattana, avai tharapinarukku idaiyae oru inakkamaana udaluravin thoattraththai niruva uthaviyathu. idharkidaiyil, singaakkookkin eerppu nilaiyaaga irunththathu. avar oliyin vattaththirkul thannaiththaane athigamaaga amarnthirunthaar, angku avarathu virunththinargalin adikkadi, sankadamaana paarvaikal avarathu mugaththin iyarkaiyaana velipaattai poar vannappoochchin seyarkai payaththilirunthu pirikka siranthathaaga iyangkina. avarkal thanthaikkum maganukkum idaiyae oru valuvaana ottrumaiyaik kandanar, vayathu mattrum kashtangalilirunthu ethirpaarkkakkoodiya viththiyaasaththudan. avarathu mugaththin kadumaiyaana thanmai ippoathu thoongkuvathu poal thoantriyathu, adhan idaththil oru inthiya poarveerarai vaerupaduththum amaithiyaana, kaaliyana amaithi kaanappattathu, avarathu iruppin periya nokkangkalil etharkum avarathu thirankal thevaiyillai. iruppinum, avarathu suvarattiyaana paarvaiyil padampidikkappatta avvappoathu olirum oligalaal, avar thanathu ethirigalai mirattuvatharkaaga aetrtrukkonda payankaramaana saathanaththirku muzhu vilaivaik koduppadharkaaga, avarathu unarvugalaith thoonduvathu mattumae avasiyam enbathaik kaana mudinthathu. marupuram, saaranarin viraivaana, suzhalum kann arithaagavae oaiveduththathu. endha aapaththum thontharavu seiyaatha pasiyudan avar saapittu kuditthaar, aanaal avarathu vizhippudan avarai orupoathum kaividavillai. irupathu murai suraikkaai allathu vaettai iraichchi avarathu uthadugalukku munnaal thongavidappattathu, athae neraththil avarathu thalai ooramaaga thiruppappattathu, avar sila tholaithoora mattrum nambaththagaatha oligalaik ketpathu poal-avarathu virunththinargalai avarkalin nilaimaiyin puthumaikalaip pattri ninaivukoora orupoathum thavariya oru iyakkam, adhaith thaedath thoondiya aabaththaana kaaranangalai ninaivukoorum vagaiyil. inththa adikkadi idainiruththangkal orupoathum endha karuththaiyum pinpattraathathaal, avarkal uruvaakkiya thartkaalika sankatamaanathu viraivaaga marainthuvittathu, maelum oru kaalaththirku marakkappattathu. "vaarungkal nanbare", endru oru ilaikkaruvikku adiyil irunthu, maruurpaththi seiyum neraththin arugae oru kekkai veliyae eduththu, muzhangkaiyil amarnthiruntha anniyaridam uraiyaattri, avarathu samaiyal tiranukku miguntha neethi seithu, oru siriya spruzai muyarchikkavum; 'kuttiyudan irukkum anaitthu ennangkalaiyum kazhuvi, ungkal maarpil ulla vaazhkkaiyai viraivupaduththunggal. oru siriya kudhirai-mamism engkalukku idaiyil endha idhaya erichchalaiyum aerpaduththaathu endru nambi, engkal sirantha natpukku naan kudikkiraen. eppadip peyar vaikkireerkal?" "commott-davit commott", paadagar maastar thirumbiya, woodman uyar suvai mattrum nanku poosappatta kalavaiyin sakthivaaintha varaivil thanathu thukkangkalaik kaluvath thayaaraaginaar. "oru nalla peyar, mattrum, naan thairiyamaaga solla, nermaiyaana moothaathaiyarkalidamirunthu vazhangkappattathu. naan peyarkalin rasigan, iruppinum christhava paanigal inththa kuripitta kaattumiraandittanamaana pazhakkavazhakkangkalai vida migavum kuraivaaga ullana. leone endru naan arintha migapperiya koazhai; mattrum avarathu manaivi, porumai, oru vaettaiyaadappatta maan oru kambiyai oottuvathai vida kuraindha neraththil ketkaamal ungkalai thittividum. oru inthiyanudan 'idhu manasaatchiyin vishayam; avar thannai enna alaikkiraar, avar podhuvaaga-periya paambaik kurikkum singhak, unmaiyil oru paambu alla, periyathu allathu siriyathu; aanaal avar manitha eiyalpin suzharchigalaiyum thiruppankalaiyum purinthukolgiraar, amaithiyaaga irukkiraar, maelum thanathu ethirigal avarai migak kuraivaaga ethirpaarkkumpoathu thaakkukiraar. ungkal alaippu ennavaaga irukkalaam?" "naan sangeethak kalaiyil thaguthiyattra payittruvippaalar." "anand!" "naan inaippuk koatta varivithippin ilainyarkalukku paatak karpikkiraen." "neengkal innum sirappaaga vaelai seiya mudiyum. ilam hounds aerkanavae kaadugal vazhiyaaga migavum sirikkavum paadavum selkindrana, appoathu avarkal avarathu attaiyil ulla oru narii vida saththamaaga swaasikkakkoodaathu. neengkal smooth poaraip payanpaduththa mudiyumaa, allathu thuppaakkiyaik kaiyaala mudiyumaa?" "kadavulae, kolaikaara karuvigalil thalaiyida enakku orupoathum vaaippu kidaikkavillai!" "oruvaelai neengkal thisaikaattiyaip purinthukondu, vanaantharaththin neeroadaigalaiyum malaikalaiyum kaakithaththil vaikkireerkal, ithanaal avarkal thangal peyarkalaal idangkalaik kanalaam?" "naan aththagaiya vaelaiyai seiyavillai." "ungkalukku oru jody kaalgal ullana, avai oru neenda paathaiyai kurukiyathaagath thoandralaam! neengkal sila nerangalil, naan virumbukiraen, jenaralukkaana seithigaludan payanam seikireerkal." "orupoathum; naan enathu sontha uyarnththa tholilaith thavira vaeru ethaiyum pinpattravillai, idhu punitha isaiyil arivuruththalaagum!" "idhu oru visithiramaana alaippu!"ulvivagaarach sirippudan munumunukkiya haakki", oru poonai paravaiyaip poala, mattra aangalin thondaiyilirunthu velivarakoodiya anaitthu aetrtra thaazhvugalaiyum kaelii seithu, vaazhkkaiyai kadanthu sella. surry, nanbare, idhu ungkal parisu endru naan ninaikkiraen, maelum 'toose padappidippu' allathu vaeru sila sirantha virupaththai vida marukkappadakkoodaathu. antha vazhiyil neengkal enna seiya mudiyum enbathaik cadeboam; 'good-nite endru solvatharkaana oru natpaana muraiyaaga irungkal,' inththa penkal oru kadinamaana mattrum neenda unththuthalukkaaga, kaalai perumayil, makvaakkal kilaruvatharku munbu palam pera vaendum." "magizhchchiyudan naan oppukkolkiraen", endru davit koorinaar, thanathu irumbu riim kannaadigalai sariseithu, thanathu anbaana siriya thoguthiyai uruvaakkinaar, adhai avar udanadiyaaga alisukku valangkinaar. "ivvalavu periya aabaththin oru naalukkup piragu, maalaiyil paaraattuvathai vida porutthamaana mattrum aaruthal alikkakoodiya vishayam enna irukka mudiyum!" alis punnagaiththaal; aanaal, havertype pattri, aval vetkappattu thayangkinaal. "ungkalai neengkalae eedupaduththunggal", endru avar kisukisuttar; "sankeethakkaararin thaguthiyaana peyarin parindurai aththagaiya tharunaththil adhan edaiyaik kondirukka vendama?" avarathu karutthaal ookkuvikkappatta alis, munbu migavum valuvaaga valiyurutthiya thanathu punithamaana viruppangkalaiyum, menmaiyaana oligalin meethu avalukku miguntha aarvaththaiyum seithaar. avarkalin nilaimaikku aerpa oru paadalil puththagam thirakkappattathu, athil kavignar, israelin aevappatta mannarai vida uyarnththavaraaga irukka vaendum endra viruppatthaal inii thoondappadavillai, sila thandikappatta mattrum mariyaathaikkuriya sakthigalaik kandupiditthaar. kooraa thanathu sagoathariyai aatharippatharkaana manappaanmaiyai kaattik kodutthaar, maelum punithap paadal thodarnthathu, suruthi kuzhaayin intriyamaiyaatha aarambanilaikkup piragu, mattrum muraiyaana davit paadalukku muraiyaaga kalandhu kondaar. kaattru methuvaanathaakavum, methuvaanathaakavum irunththathu. sila nerangalil adhu penkalin panakkaara kuralgalin muzhu thisaikaattikku uyarnthathu, avarkal punitha urchaakaththil thangal siriya puththagaththin meethu thongavittanar, meendum adhu migavum thaazhnthuvittathu, thanneerin oottam oru vetrtru thunai poala avarkalin mellisai vazhiyaaga oodiyathu. davitin iyarkaiyaana suvai mattrum unmaiyana kaathu aagiyavai kattuppadutthappatta kugaikku aetrtravaaru oligalai nirvagiththu maattriyamaiththana, adhan ovvoru pilavum kuralgalum avattrin negizhvaana kuralgalin parabarappaana kurippugalaal nirapappattana. inththiyargal paaraikal meethu thangal kankalaith tiruppith, avattraik kallaaga maattrum vagaiyil kavanaththudan catainer. aanaal, thanathu kannatthai kaiyil vaittha saaranar, kulirntha alatchiyaththin velippaattudan, padippadiyaaga thanathu kadumaiyaana amsangkalai oaivedukka nerittaar, vasanaththirku piragu, thanathu irumbu iyalbu adangkuvathai unarnthaar, athae neraththil avarathu ninaivaattral siruvayathukku kondu sellappattathu, avarathu kaathukal idhae poantra parattu oligalaik kaetkap pazhagiyirunthapoathu, kaalaniyin kudiyaettranggalil. avarathu suzhalum kankal eeram perath thodangkina, paadal mudivatharku munbu neenda kaalamaaga varandathaakath thoantriya neeroottrukalilirunthu kanneer valinththoadiyathu, maelum antha kannangalil oruvarukkoruvar pinthodarnthathu, avai palaveenaththin endha saandrugalaiyum vida sorkkaththin puyalgalai adikkadi unarnththana. paatakarkal antha thaazhntha, irakkum valaiyalgalil ondril vasiththu vanthanar, avattraik kaathukal aththagaiya paeraasaiyudan vizhungkukintrana, avattrai izhakkap poakintrana enbathai unarnthu, manitharkaloa poomikkuriyavargaloa alla endru thoantriya oru azhugai velippura kaattril ezhunththathu, kugaiyin idaiveligal mattumalla, athaik kaetta anaivarin ullaeyum ulla idhayangkalukku ooduruviyathu. adhaith thodarnthu, thanneerkal avattrin kadumaiyaana munnaettraththil, aththagaiya payankaramaana mattrum asaathaarana idaiyooril saripaarkkappattathaip poala aazhamaaga oru amaithi aerpattathu. "enna adhu?"sila kanangkal payankaramaana suspensukkup piragu alis munumunutthaar. "enna adhu?"meendum meendum saththamaaga. haakkiyum inththiyargalum endha pathilum alikkavillai. olii meendum varum endru ethirpaarppathu poal, thangal sontha aachariyaththai velippaduththum vagaiyil avarkal catainer. neenda neram avarkal ontraaka, aarvaththudan, delaware mozhiyil paesinar, ancas, ull mattrum migavum maraikappatta thulai vazhiyaagach sendru, kavanamaaga kugaiyai vittu veliyaerinaar. avar sendrapoathu, saaranar muthalil aangkilaththil paesinaar. "muppathu aandugalukkum maelaaga naangkal iruvarum kaadugalai varisaippaduththinaalum, adhu enna, allathu adhu enna alla enbathai ingkae yaaraalum solla mudiyaathu. indiyaroa allathu mrigamo azha mudiyaathu, enn kaathukal ketkavillai endru naan nambinen, aanaal idhu naan oru veenaaga mattrum aanavam konda manithar enbathai niroopiththullathu." "appadiyaanaal, poarveerargal thangal ethirigalai miratta virumbum poathu seiyum koochal allawa?"koopamadaindha thanathu chakoothari anniyan endra amaithiyudan, thanathu nabaraip pattri thanathu mukkaadu varainthu nindra kooraavidam catar. "illai, illai; idhu moasamaagavum athirchchiyaagavum irunththathu, oru vagaiyaana manithaapimaanamattra oliyaik kondirundhadhu; aanaal neengkal oru murai poar-woop kaetkumpoathu, adhai vaeru etharkum thavaraaga enna maatteerkal. surry, maama!"meendum ullae nuzhaintha ilam thalaivaridam," enna paarkkireerkal? poarvaikal vazhiyaaga namathu vilakkugal prakaasikkirathaa?" pathil kurukiyathaaga irunththathu, velippadaiyaaga mudivu seiyappattathu, athae mozhiyil kodukkappattathu. "illaamal paarkka ethuvum illai", endru athirupthiyudan thalaiyai asaitthuth thodarnthaar haakki; "engkal maraividam innum irulil ullathu. mattra kugaikkul sendru, adhu thaevaippadum neengkal, thoongkath thaedukireerkal; naam sooriyanukku vegu munbu irukka vaendum, maelum ettavardirkuch sella engkal neraththai payanpaduththik kolla vaendum, athae neraththil mingkoakkal thangal kaalai thookkatthai edukkindrana." kooraa inakkaththirku oru udhaaranaththai amaitthaar, maelum payantha alaisukku keezhppadidhalin avasiyaththai karpiththa oru nilaiththanmaiyudan. iruppinum, antha idaththai vittu veliyaeruvatharku munbu, avar pinpattruvaar endru aval kisukisukka oru koorikkaiyai munvaiththaal. annaakkal thangal payanaththirkaana poarvaiyai uyarththinar, cakootharikal inththa kavanaththin seyalukkaaga avarukku nandri therivikath thirumbiyapoathu, saarani meendum irakkum embarkalukku munnaal amarnthiruppathaik kandanar, avarathu mugam avarathu kaikalil oaiveduththathu, idhu avarkalin maalai pakthikalai udaiththa poruppattra idaiyooru kuritthu avar evvalavu aazhamaaga irunthaar enbathaik kaattukirathu. hayward avarudan oru eriyum mudichchai eduththuch sentraar, idhu avarkalin puthiya abartmentin kurugiya kaatchi vazhiyaaga oru mangalaana oliyai veechiyathu. adhai oru saathagamaana nilaiyil vaiththu, avar penkaludan saernthaar, avarkal ippoathu edward koattaiyin natpu koopurangalai vittu veliyaeriya pinnar muthal muraiyaaga avarudan thaniyaagak kandanar. "engkalai vittuvidaatheerkal, duncan", endru alis koorinaar "idhu poantra oru idaththil naam thoonga mudiyaathu, antha payankaramaana azhugai innum engkal kaathukalil olikkirathu." "muthalil ungkal koattaiyin paathukaappaip pattri aaraaivoam", endru avar pathilaliththaar, "pinnar oaivaip pattri paesuvoam." avar kugaiyin maelum munaiyai anuginaar, oru veliyaerum paathai, mattravargalaip poalavae, poarvaikalaal maraikkappattathu; thadimanaana thiraiyai agattri, kanpurai irunthu puthiya mattrum puththuir kaattrai swasitar. aattrin oru kaii oru aalamaana, kurugiya pallaththaakkin vazhiyaaga paainthathu, adhan neerottam menmaiyaana paaraiyil, avarathu kaalgalukkuk keezhae, neradiyaaga aninthirunthathu, antha paguthiyilirunthu endha aapaththukkum ethiraaga oru payanulla paathukaappai uruvaakkiyathu, avar nambiyathu poal; thanneer, avattrukku maelae oru sila kambigal, adhan migavum vanmurai mattrum udainththa muraiyil vizhugindrana, paarkkirathu mattrum thudaikkirathu. "iyarkai inthap pakkaththil oru ooduruva mudiyaatha thadaiyai aerpaduththiyullathu", endru avar thodarnthaar, avar poarvaiyai vizha vaippatharku munbu irunda neeroattaththirkul sengkuththaana sarivai suttikkaattinaar; "nalla manitharkalum unmaiyum munnaal paathukaappaaka iruppathai neengkal ariveerkal, engkal nermaiyaana virunththinarin aaloasanaiyai purakanikka endha karanamum illai. ungkal iruvarukkum thookkam avasiyam endru solluvathil kooraa ennudan saerum endru naan nambukiraen." "kooraa ungkal karutthai nadaimuraippaduththa mudiavittaalum ungkal karutthukku adipaniyakkoodum", endru mooththa chakoothari, thannai alisin pakkaththil, sasafrazin padukkaiyil vaithukkondaar; "inththa marmamaana saththaththin athirchchiyilirunthu naangkal thappiyirunthaalum, thookkatthaith thuraththa vaeru kaaranangal irukkum. ungkalai neengkalae kaettukkollungal, aei, oru thanthai thaanga vaendiya kavalaiyai magalgal maranthuvida mudiyumaa, yaarudaiya kuzhandhaigal thangkukiraarkal, avarukkuth theriyaathu engkae allathu eppadi, aththagaiya vanappaguthiyil, pala abaayangkalukku matthiyil?" "avar oru sippaai, kaadugalin vaaippugalai evvaaru mathippiduvathu enbathu avarukkuth theriyum." "avar oru thanthai, avarathu iyalbai marukka mudiyaathu." "avar eppoathaavathu enn ellah muttaalgalukkum evvalavu karunaiyudan irunthirukkiraar, enn ellah viruppangkalukkum evvalavu menmaiyaagavum irakkamaakavum irukkiraar!"alis azhuthathu. "sagodhariye, aththagaiya aapaththil engkal varugaiyai valiyuruththuvathil naangkal suyanalamaaga irunthoam." "migavum sankadamaana oru tharunaththil avarathu opputhalai azhuththuvathil naan avasarappattirukkalaam, aanaal avarathu nerukkadiyil mattravargal avaraip purakkaniththaalum, avarathu kuzhandhaigal kurainthapatcham visuvaasamaaga irunththanar enbathai naan avarukku niroopiththiruppaen." "neengkal edvardukku vanthathaip pattri avar kaelvippattapoathu, thayavudan, hayward koorinaar," payaththirkum anbukkum idaiyil avarathu maarpil oru sakthivaaintha poaraattam irunththathu; pinthaiyathu, mudinthaal, ivvalavu neenda kaalaththirku oru pirivinai, viraivaaga maeloangkiyathu. 'enn unnatha manappaanmai konda kooraavin aavi thaan avarkalai vazhinadaththukirathu, aanaal', avar koorinaar, 'naan adhai thaduka matten. namathu arasa ejamaanarin kavuravatthai thanathu paathukaavalaraakak kondavar, avarathu uruthiyin paathiyai mattumae kaattuvaar endru kadavulukku nambukiraen!'" "avar ennaip pattri paesavillaiyaa, aei?"poraamaiyudan alis kettaal;" nichchayamaaga, avar thanathu siriya vaeroruvarai muttrilum marakkavillaiya?" "adhu saaththiyamattrathu", endru ilaignan pathilaliththaar; "naan payanpaduththalaam endru ninaikaamal, aanaal neethiyin adippadaiyil, naan anbudan saatchiyamalikka mudiyum endru, aayiram anbaana peyarkalaal avar ungkalai alaiththaar. orumurai avar koorinaar-" duncan paesuvathai nirutthivittaar; aenentraal, avarathu vaarththaigalaip pidikka, thanthaiyin paasaththin aarvaththudan avarai noakki thirumbiya alis kankal avarai noakkik kondirunthapoathu, athae valuvaana, payankaramaana azhugai, munbu poalavae, kaattrai nirappi, avarai uumaiyaaka maattriyathu. oru neenda, moochchuththinaral amaithi vetrtriyadainththathu, idhan poathu ovvoruvarum mattravargalaip paarththu, meendum meendum olikkum endra achchaththudan kaaththirunthanar. neenda neram, poarvai methuvaaka uyarththappattathu, maelum saarani oru mugaththudan thulaikkul nindraar, avarathu uruthiyaanathu aethoa oru aabaththai achchuruththuvathaakath thoantriya oru marmaththirku munnaal vazhivagukkath thodangiyathu, adharku ethiraaga avarathu thanthiramum anubavamum ethuvum payanalikkaathu. kurippugal.

mohikanlalo chivaridi/6va adhyayam chapter 5 7va adhyayam  hayward mariyu athani mahilaa sahacharulu eee marmamaina udyamaanni rahasya asoukaryamtho chuusaaru; endukante, tellajati vyakti pravartana ippativaraku nindaku ateetamgaa unnappatikee, athani asabhyakaramaina parikaraalu, moddubaarina chirunama mariyu balamaina virodhaalu, athani nissabda sahacharula paathratho paatu, bharatiya droham valla iteevala bhayapadina manassulalo uttejakaramaina apanammakaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. aaa aparichitudu matrame gadiche sanghatanalanu vismarinchaadu. athanu raalla projectionpy kuurchunnaadu, akkada nundi athanu thana aatma yokka poraataala dwara tappa spruha yokka itara sankethaalanu ivvaledu, idhi tarachugaa mariyu bhaarii nishwaasaalalo vyaktamavutundi. taruvaata, bhoomi yokka pregulalo purushulu okarinokaru pilichinatlugaa, akasmaattugaa oka kaanti laeni vaaripai merisi, aaa pradaesam yokka chaalaa viluvaina rahasyanni bayatapetnappudu, ukkiribikkiri chesina swaraalu vinipinchaayi. raatilo oka irukaina, lothaina guha yokka tadupari chivarana, daani podavu drukpatham mariyu adhi kanipinche kaanti yokka swabhaavam dwara chaalaa vistarinchinatlu kanipinchindi, paine yokka mandutunna mudi pattukuni scout kuurchunnaadu. agni yokka balamaina kaanti athani dhrudamaina, vaataavarana-debbatinna mukham mariyu atavee dustulapai nindipoyindi, oka vyakti yokka koonaaniki srungaara adavi gaalini istundi, athanu, pagati telivigala kaanti dwara chuusi, thana dustula vichitrata, athani frame yokka inumu lanty vasyata mariyu vegavantamaina, apramattamaina telivi mariyu sunnitamaina saralata yokka yeka sammelanam kosam visaeshamaina vyakti yokka pratyaekatalanu pradarsinchi untaadu, idhi malupulu dwara athani kandaraala lakshanaalanu swaadheenam chesukundi. konchem dhooramlo mundugaane nilabadi, athani vyakti mottam saktivantamgaa kanipinchaadu. prakruti vaikharulu mariyu kadalikalo manoharamaina mariyu aniyantritamaina yuva mohikan yokka nitaruga, saralamaina vyaktini prayaanikulu aatrutagaa chuusaaru. tella manishi maadirigaane athani vyaktini saadhaaranamgaa aakupaccha mariyu anchula vaeta-chokka dwara pareekshinchinappatikee, athani cheekati, chuupu, nirbhayamaina kannu, bhayankaramaina mariyu prasaantamgaa undataaniki etuvanti daachadam ledhu; athani unnata, ahankaara lakshanaala yokka bolled roopurekhalanu, vaati sthaanika erupu rangulo swachchamgaa; ledhaa athani taggutunna nuditi gouravapradamaina ettuku, oka goppa thala yokka anni atyuttama nishpattulatoe, udaaramgaa scalping tuftku guraindi. dunken mariyu athani sahacharulu tama bharatiya parichaarakulalo okari gurtinchabadina panktulanu chuudataaniki idhi modati avakaasam, mariyu paarteelo prati vyakti sandeham yokka bhaaram nundi upasamanam pondaadu, endukante garvamgaa mariyu drudhamgaa, yuva yodhudi lakshanaala yokka krooramaina vyakteekarana vaari drushtiki balavantam chesindi. agnaanam yokka loyalo paakshikamgaa nirupedagaa undavacchani vaaru bhaavinchaaru, conny thana goppa sahaja bahumatulanu ishtapuurvakamgaa mosapurita droham prayojanaala kosam ankitam chese vyakti kakapovachhu. telivigala alis athani uchita gaali mariyu garvamgaa unna vahananni chusindi, endukante aame oka adbhutam jokyam dwara jeevam icchina greeku uli yokka konni viluvaina avasheshaalanu chuusi untundi; ayithe, avineeti laeni sthaanikulalo samruddhiga unna roopam yokka paripuurnatanu chuudataaniki alavaatu padinappatikee, manishi yokka goppa nishpattilo atuvanti kalankam laeni namuunaapai thana prasamsalanu bahirangamgaa vyaktam chesindi. "neenu prasaantamgaa nidrapovacchu", anie gusagusaladina alis, badulugaa, "naa kaavali kosam atuvanti nirbhayamaina mariyu udaaramgaa kanipinche yuvatato. khachitamgaa, aaa krooramaina hatyalu, himsa yokka aaa bhayankaramaina drushyaalu, veetilo manam chaalaa chaduvutamu mariyu vintaamu, ayana vanti vaari samakshamlo eppuduu natinchaledu!" "eee vilakshanhamaina vyaktulu raanistaarani cheppabade sahaja lakshanaalaku idhi khachitamgaa arudaina mariyu adbhutamaina udaaharana" anie ayana samaadhaanamichaaru. "neenu meetho ekibhavistunnanu, alis, mosam cheyadam kante bhayapettadaaniki ituvanti mundu mariyu kannu erpadindani aalochistunnanu; conny krooramaina shaili prakaram kakunda dharmam gurinchi manam gowravinche itara pradarsananu aasinchadam dwara manapai manam moesaanni aacharinchakudadu. goppa lakshanaalaku prakaasavantamaina udaaharanalu kraistavulalo chaalaa asaadhaaranamainavi, alaage avi bhaarateeyulatoo ekatvam mariyu ekaantamgaa untaayi; ayinappatikee, mana saadhaarana swabhaavam yokka gowravam kosam, vaatini utpatti cheyalekapovacchu. eee mohikan mana korikalanu niraasaparachakapovachhu, conny athani roopaanni dhairyavanthudu mariyu sthiramaina snehitudigaa niroopinchukondi." "ippudu majer hewardu pradhana hevarduga matladatadu", cora annadu; "eee prakruti jeevini chuse, athani charmam yokka needanu gurthunchukunevadu evaru?" oka chinna mariyu spashtamgaa ibbandikaramaina nissabdam eee vyakhyanu vijayavantam chesindi, dheeniki scout vaarini biggaraga lopaliki pilavadam valla antaraayam kaligindi. "eee agni chaalaa prakaasavantamaina mantanu choopinchadam praarambhistundi", anie ayana konasaaginchaaru, vaaru anusarinchinappudu, "mariyu manamu raddu cheyadaaniki mingolanu veliginchavacchu. unkas, duppatini vadili, kattulaku daani cheekati vaipu choopinchandi. idhi raaja americanlalo oka mejarku aasinche hakku unnanta vindu kaadu, conny vaari gurrapu mamsanni pacchigaa tinadaaniki santoshistunna corps yokka drudamaina dalaalu naaku telusu, mariyu etuvanti ruchi lekunda kooda. ikkada, meeru chudandi, mana daggara pushkalamgaa uppu undhi, mariyu twaragaa udikinchaali. mahilalu kuurchoevadaaniki taja sassaphras kommalu unnaayi, ivi vaari mye-hogg-ginia kurcheela vale garvamgaa undakapovachhu, conny yea pandhi charmam kante tiyyati ruchini pamputaayi, adhi ginia kaavacchu ledhaa maray itara bhoomiki chendinadi kaavacchu. randi, mitrama, aaa pilli kosam vichaarapadakandi; 'idhi amaayakamaina vishayam, mariyu ekkuva kashtalanu chudaledu. daani maranam aaa jeevini vennunoppi mariyu alasipoyina paadaalanu rakshistundi!" marokaru nirdesinchina vidhamgaa anacas chesaadu, mariyu hockey yokka vois agipoyinappudu, kantisuklam yokka garjana suduura urumu yokka garjanala anipinchindi. "eee guhalo manam chaalaa surakshitamgaa unnama?"anie adigadu. "aascharyapoye pramaadam ledhaa? daani pravesha dwaaram vadda oka saayudha vyakti, athani dayatho mammalni pattukuntaadu." scout venuka cheekati nundi vembadinchina varnapatamgaa kanipinche oka vyakti, mariyu mandutunna brandnu swaadheenam chesukuni, daanini vaari tirogamana pradaesaaniki marinta anchu vaipu pattukunnadu. eee bhayankaramaina vastuvu veluturuloki kadulutunnappudu, alis oka mandakodigaa kekalu vesindi, mariyu cora kooda thana paadaala meedaki lechindi; conny hewardu nundi oka padam vaarini saantimpajesindi, idhi vaari paricharakudu matrame, chingachguk, maroka duppatini ettadam, guhaku rendu avutletlu unnayani kanugonnadu. aaa taruvaata, aaa mudranu pattukuni, raallaloo oka lothaina, irukaina agadhanni daati, avi unna maargamtho samaana konamlo nadichevi, conny adhi, daaniki bhinnamgaa, swargaaniki terichi undhi, mariyu maroka guhaloki pravesinchi, modati vivaranaku, prati mukhyamaina pratyekamainadaanilo samadhanam ichindi. "neenu, chingachguk vanti paatha nakkalu tarachugaa oke randhram gala barolo chikkukoledu", anie hockey navvutuu annadu; "meeru aaa pradaesam yokka telivini sulabhamgaa chudavachu-aaa raathi nalla sunnapurayi, idhi andarikee telusu, idhi mruduvainadi; idhi asoukarya dindunu tayaaru cheyadu, ikkada brush mariyu paine kalapa arudugaa unnaayi; sarae, aaa jalapaatam okappudu manaki konni gajaala diguvana undedi, mariyu neenu cheppadaniki dhairyam chestunnanu, daani samayamlo, hudson venta unna anninti maadirigaane saadhaarana mariyu andamaina neeti palaka. conny vruddhaapyam andamgaa undataaniki goppa gaayam, endukante eee madhuramaina yuvatulu inca neerchukooleedu! aaa sthalam duradrushtavasaattu maarchabadindi! eee raallu pagullatho nindi untaayi, konni pradaesaalaloo avi itarula kante mruduvugaa untaayi, mariyu neeru thana kosam lothaina bolu tolagistundi, adhi tirigi padipoye varaku, ayyo, konni vandala adugulu, ikkada virigi akkada dharinchi, jalapaatam aakaram ledhaa sthirathvam laeni varaku." "manam vaarilo yea bhaagamlo unnaamu?"adigadu hayward. "enduku, providence vaarini modata unchina pradaesaaniki memu daggaragaa unnaamu, conny vaaru ekkada undataaniki chaalaa tirugubatudaruluga unnatlu anipistundi. aaa raathi maaku iruvaipula mruduvugaa niroopinchabadindi, anduvalla vaaru nadhi madhyalo khaliga mariyu podigaa vadili, modata memu daachadaaniki eee rendu chinna randhraalanu pani chesaaru." "appudu manam oka dveepamlo unnaamu!" "ayyo! maaku rendu vaipula jalapaataalu unnaayi, mariyu nadhi paina mariyu krinda. meeku pagati veluturu unte, eee raathi ettulo adugu pettadam mariyu neeti vairudhyaanni chudatam kashtamgaa untundi. idhi etuvanti niyamam prakaram padadu; konnisaarlu adhi dookutundi, konnisaarlu adhi padipotundi; akkada adhi daatutundi; ikkada adhi kottukuntundi; oka chota manchu vale tellagaa untundi, maroka chota gaddi vale akupacchagaa untundi; ikkada, idhi lothaina bolugaa maarutundi, adhi 'arth' nuu gandaragolamgaa mariyu naligistundi; mariyu akkada, idhi alalu mariyu oka vagula paadutundi, paatha raatilo sudigundam mariyu gillisnu roopondistundi, idhi 'eguravesina bankamatti kante kathinamainadi kaadu'. nadhi yokka mottam roopakalpana asantruptikaramgaa kanipistundi. modata adhi sajavuga nadustundi, vastuvulanu aadesinchinatlu digadam anie ardham; taruvaata adhi chuttoo konamlo mariyu tiiraalaku edurugaa untundi; ledhaa adhi venukaku kanipinche pradaesaalu laevu, aranyam nundi bayataku velladaaniki ishtapadanatlugaa, upputho kalisipovadaniki ishtapadadu. ayyo, laedii, meeru mea gonthu vadda dharinche chakkati cobweb-kanipinche vastram mutakagaa untundi, mariyu fishnet laaga, chinna macchalaku neenu meeku choopinchagalanu, nadhi anni rakaala chitraalanu ekkada tayaaru chestundi, kramam nundi vadulugaa unnatlugaa, adhi pratidee meeda thana chetini prayatnistundi. inca, adhi entha? neeru badhapadina taruvaata, daani sankalpaanni kaligi undataaniki, kontakaalam, oka thala balamaina manishila, daanini tayaaru chesina chethitho kalisi untundi, mariyu konni raadlu krinda meeru chudavachu, annee sthiramgaa samudram vaipu pravahistunnaayi, 'arth' yokka modati punaadi nundi mundhe nirnayinchabadindi!" athani auditorlu glenness yokka eee chadavani vivarana nundi vaari daachina pradaesam yokka bhadrata gurinchi utsaahabharitamaina haameeni andukunnappatiki, vaaru daani adavi andaala gurinchi hockey nundi bhinnamgaa teerpu cheppadaniki chaalaa moggu chuupaaru. conny vaaru sahaja vastuvula aakarshanalapai nivasinchadaaniki vaari aalochanalanu anubhavinche paristhitiloo laeru; mariyu, scout matladetappudu thana paaka sramanu nilipiveyadam avasaram ledani bhaavinchinanduna, virigina fork thoo, tirugubaatu pravaahamlo konni pratyekinchi asahyakaramaina binduvu yokka disanu etthi choopakapothe, vaaru ippudu vaari drushtini vaari bhojanam yokka avasaramaina conny marinta asabhyakaramaina pariseelana vaipu aakarshinchataaniki baadhapaddaaru. vaaru tama gurralanu vadilipettinappudu thanatho paatu teesukuraavadaaniki mundu jaagratta vahinchina konni ruchikaramaina vantakaalanu jodinchadam dwara chaalaa sahayapadina bhojanaalu, alasipoyina paarteeki chaalaa upasamanam kaliginchaayi. thana adhikaaramlo unna anni chinna karyalayalanu, gowravam mariyu aandolana daya kalayikatho, aanandinchadaaniki upayogapade anni chinna karyalayalanu nirvahistuu, anacas mahilalaku paricharakudiga vyavaharinchaadu, idhi bharatiya acharalapai puurti aavishkarana anie baga telisina vaariki, idhi vaari yodhulanu yea chinna udyogaaniki digadaanni nishedhistundi, mukhyamgaa vaari mahilalaku anukuulamgaa. ayithe, aatithya hakkulu vaarilo pavitramainavigaa pariganinchabaddaayi kabatti, purushatvam yokka gowravam nundi eee chinna nishkramana etuvanti vinagalige vyakhyanu uttejaparachaledu. sannihita pariseelakudigaa maaradaaniki taginantagaa vidadeeyabadina vyakti akkada unte, yuva adhipati sevalu puurtigaa nishpaakshikamgaa levani athanu oohinchi undavacchu. athanu pepperdies mudi nundi chakkaga chekkabadina kandakamlo unna dosakayanu, mariyu gurrapu mamsanni, aame sodariki adhe karyalayalanu nirvahinchadamlo, taginanta maryaadatoe, athani nallani kannu aame dhanavanthuralipai, matlade mukhampai undipoyindi. taanu seva chesina vaari patla aame drushtini aakarshinchadaaniki, okati ledhaa rendusaarlu athanu matladavalasi vachindi. atuvanti sandarbhaallo athanu virigina mariyu asampoornamaina, conny taginantagaa ardhamayye aanglaanni upayoginchaadu, mariyu athanu thana lothaina, gonthu swaram dwara chaalaa telikapati mariyu sangeetaanni pradarsinchaadu, adhi iddaru mahilalanu prasamsa mariyu aascharyamtho chuudataaniki eppuduu viphalamavaledu. eee nagarikatala samayamlo, konni vakyalu marpidi cheyabaddaayi, ivi paarteela madhya snehapoorvaka sambhogam yokka roopaanni sthaapinchadaaniki upayogapaddaayi. intalo, chingkachguk yokka gurutvakarshana sthiramgaa undipoyindi. athanu kaanti vruttamlo marinta kuurchunnaadu, akkada athani atithula tarachugaa, asoukaryamgaa unna chuupulu athani mukham yokka sahaja vyakteekarananu yuddha paint yokka krutrima bhayala nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki baga veelu kalpinchaayi. vaaru tandri mariyu koduku madhya balamaina saaruupyatanu kanugonnaru, vayassu mariyu kashtaala nundi aasinchagala vyatyaasamtho. athani mukham yokka ugrata ippudu nidrapotunnatlu anipinchindi, mariyu daani sthaanamlo oka bharatiya yodhudini veruchese nissabdamaina, khaalii prasaantata chudavalasi undhi, athani uniki yokka goppa prayojanaala kosam athani saamarthyaalu avasaram lenappudu. ayithe, thana satruvulanu bhayapettadaaniki athanu avalambinchina adbhutamaina parikaraniki puurti prabhavanni ivvadaaniki, athani abhiruchulanu rekettinchadam matrame avasaramani, athani swaratva mukhamlo kanipinche appudappudu vachhe merupu dwara sulabhamgaa chudavachu. marovaipu, scout yokka vegavantamaina, tirugutunna kannu arudugaa vishraanti pondindi. etuvanti pramaada bhavana bhangam kaliginchani aakali thoo athanu tinnadu, traagaadu, conny athani apramattata atanni vidichipettinatlu eppuduu anipinchaledu. thana pedavula mundu iravai saarlu dosakaya ledhaa gurrapu maamsam velaadadeeyabadindi, athani thala pakkaku tippabadindi, athanu konni suduura mariyu nammadagani sabdaalanu vintunnatlugaa-vaari paristhiti yokka vintala gurinchi thana atithulanu gurthuku tecchukovadamlo eppuduu viphalamaina udyamam, daanini vetakadaaniki vaarini prerepinchina bhayankaramaina kaaranaala ghnaapakam. eee tarachugaa viramalu taruvaata eppuduu etuvanti vyaakhyalu lenanduna, vaaru srushtinchina kshanikamaina asoukaryam twaragaa mugisindi, kontakaalam marchipoyindi. "randi, mitrama", anie hockey, aakula cover kinda nundi, repast daggara nundi oka cage teesi, mocheti vadda kuurchunna aparichitudini uddesinchi, athani paaka naipunhyaaniki goppa nyayam chestu, "konchem spruis prayatninchandi; 'pilli yokka anni aalochanalanu kadigivesi, mea chaatiiloo jeevitaanni vegavantam cheyandi. oka chinna gurrapu maamsam mana madhya etuvanti gundello mantalanu vadiliveyakudadani aasistuu, neenu maa manchi snehaaniki taagutaanu. mea paeru elaa pettukuntaaru?" "gamat-david gamat", gayakudu tirigi vacchi, woodsman yokka adhika ruchigala mariyu baga puusina sammelanam yokka saktivantamaina draft loe thana badhalanu kadagadaniki siddhamavutunnadu. "chaalaa manchi paeru, mariyu, neenu dhairyamgaa cheppagalanu, nijaayiteegala puurveekula nundi ivvabadindi. neenu paerla aaraadhakudini, ayithe kraistava fyaashanlu eee pratyaekamaina krooramaina acharala kante chaalaa takkuvagaa untaayi. naaku telisina athi pedda pirikivadu leone anie pilustaaru; mariyu athani bhaarya, sahanam, vaetaadina jinka raadnu nadapadam kante takkuva samayamlo vinikidi lekunda mimmalni tittutundi. bhaaratheeyuditho adhi manassakshi vishayam; athanu tananu taanu saadhaaranamgaa pilichedi-pedda sarpentnu soochinche chingachguk nijamgaa paamu kaadu, peddadi ledhaa chinnadi; conny athanu maanava swabhaavam yokka windings mariyu malupulanu ardham chesukuntadu, mariyu nissabdamgaa untaadu, mariyu thana satruvulu atanni kaneesam aasinchanappudu daadi chestaadu. mea pilupu emiti?" "neenu keertana kalalo anarhamaina bodhakudini." "anan!" "neenu connecticut levy yuvataku padatam neerpistaanu." "meeru manchi udyogam pondavacchu. yuva hounds thana kavarlo unna nakka kante biggaraga oopiri peelchukookuudadani, appatike adavilo chaalaa navvutuu paadataayi. meeru smooth bornu upayoginchagalara ledhaa raifilnu handle cheyagalara?" "devudu sthuthinchabadandi, naaku hatyayatna saadhanaalatho jokyam chesukune avakaasam eppuduu raaledu!" "bahusha meeru diksuuchini ardham chesukuni, aranyamlooni neeti pravahalanu, parvataalanu kaagitampai unchutaaru, tadwara vaaru anusarinche vaaru tama paerlatoe sthalaalanu kanugonavacchu?" "neenu alanti udyogam cheyanu." "meeku oka jatha kaallu unnaayi, avi sudeergha maargam chinnadigaa anipinchavacchu! meeru konnisaarlu general kosam vaartalatoe prayaanistaaru, neenu ishtapadataanu." "eppuduu kaadu; neenu naa swantha unnata vruttini tappa maredi anusarinchanu, idhi pavitra sangeetamlo bodhana!" "idhi oka vintha pilupu!"gonthu nokkina hockey, antargata navvu thoo", jeevitam gundaa velladaaniki, oka catbird laaga, itara purushula gonthu nundi bayataku vachhe anni hecchu taggulanu egataali chestundi. sarae, snehituda, idhi mea bahumati anie neenu anukuntunnanu, mariyu 'rendu shooting, ledhaa edainaa itara manchi vampu kante ekkuva tiraskarinchakudadu. aaa vidhamgaa meeru emi cheyagalaro vintam; 'good-nait anie cheppe snehapoorvaka paddhatiloo undandi, eee mahilalu udayam garvamgaa, makwa kadilinche mundu, kashtapadi mariyu sudeerghamgaa nettadaaniki balam pondaali." "santoshakaramaina aanandamto neenu angeekaristunnaanu", annadu david, thana inupa-rimmed kalladdaalanu sardubaatu chestu, thana priyamaina chinna vaalyuumnu utpatti chestu, daanini athanu ventane alis kuu andinchaadu. "intati bhayankaramaina pramaadam unna oka roeju tarvaata saayantram prasamsalu arpinchadam kante marinta samuchitamainadi mariyu odaarpunichedi emiti!" alis navvindi; conny, hayward gurinchi, aame garvamgaa mariyu sankochinchindi. "meeru nimagnamai undandi", anie ayana gusagusaladadu; "keertanakarta yokka yogyamaina paeru yokka suuchana atuvanti samayamlo daani baruvunu kaligi undakudada?" athani abhipraayamtho prothsahinchabadina alis, aame pavitramaina korikalu, mariyu sunnitamaina sabdaala patla aame aasakti, intaku mundu gattiga korina vidhamgaa chesindi. vaari paristhitiki anugunamgaa laeni oka shlokamlo eee pustakam teravabadindi, dheenilo kavi, izrael yokka prerepita raajunu adhigaminchaalane thana korikatho munduku sagakunda, konni sikshinchabadina mariyu gouravapradamaina saktulanu kanugonnadu. cora thana sodariki maddatu ivvadaaniki oka vaikharini mosam chesindi, mariyu pitch pipe yokka anivaaryamaina preliminaryla taruvaata pavitra paata konasaagindi, mariyu aaa tyoonku kramabaddhamaina david tagina vidhamgaa hajarayyaru. gaali gambheeramgaa mariyu nemmadigaa undhi. konnisaarlu idhi streela goppa swaraala yokka puurti diksuchi varaku perigindi, vaaru pavitra utsaahamto tama chinna pustakaanni velaadadeesaaru, mallii adhi entha takkuvagaa munigipoyindi antey, neeti pravaham vaari sraavyata gundaa, bolu thodugaa parigettindi. david yokka sahaja ruchi mariyu nijamaina chevi parimita guhaku anugunamgaa sabdaalanu niyantrinchi, savarinchaayi, veetilo prati pagulu mariyu craney vaari saralamaina swaraala yokka utkantabharitamaina swaraalatoe nindi unnaayi. bhaaratheeyulu raallapai tama kallu tippukoni, vaatini ratila marchela kanipinche shraddhatho vinnaru. conny thana gaddanni thana chetilo unchina scout, challani udaaseenata vyakteekaranhatho, kramamga thana kathinamaina lakshanaalanu vishraanti teesukoovadaaniki badhapaddadu, padyam padyam taruvaata, athanu thana inupa swabhaavaanni anachivesinatlu bhaavinchaadu, ayithe athani ghnaapakasakti tirigi baalyamloki teesukuvellabadindi, athani chevulu kaalanee sthaavaraalalo ilanti prasamsa sabdaalanu vinadaniki alavaatu padinapudu. athani tirugutunna kallu themagaa maaradam praarambhinchaayi, mariyu shlokam mugiselopu chaalaa kaalam podigaa anipinchina fountainla nundi kanneellu karai, mariyu balaheenata yokka saakshyaala kante swargapu tuphaanulanu tarachugaa anubhavinchina aaa buggalanu okadaanikokati anusarinchaayi. gayakulu aaa diguva, maranistunna teegalalo okadaanipai nivasistunnaaru, daanini chevi antha atyaasatoe mringutundi, adhi vaatini kolpotundani grahinchinatlugaa, maanava ledhaa bhuusambandhamainadigaa kanipinchani oka kekalu, bayati gaalilo lechi, guha yokka viramalanu matrame kakunda, daanini vinna vaarandari antataa hrudayaalaku chochukupotundi. daani taruvaata, neeti teevra purogati, atuvanti bhayankaramaina mariyu asaadhaarana antaraayam vadda tanikhi cheyabadinatlugaa spashtamgaa lothaina nissabdam erpadindi. "emiti?"konni kshanaala bhayankaramaina suspense tarvaata, arichadu. "emiti?"mallii biggaraga arichadu. hockey ledhaa bhaaratheeyulu evaruu samadhanam cheppaledu. aaa sabdam punaraavrutamavutundani aasinchinatlugaa, tama sonta ascharyaanni vyaktam chese paddhatiloo vaaru vinnaru. chaalaa kaalam paatu vaaru kalisi, utsaahamgaa, telivitakkuva bhaashalo matladukunnaru, anacas, lopali mariyu atyanta daachina randhram gundaa velutuu, jagrattagaa guha nundi bayaludaeraadu. athanu vellinappudu, scout modata aanglamlo matladadu. "adhi emiti, ledhaa edhi kaadu, ikkada evaruu cheppaleru, ayinappatikee manalo iddaru muppai samvatsaraalaku paiga adavulanu chuttumuttaru. bhaaratheeyudu ledhaa mrugam cheyagala edupu ledani, naa chevulu vinaledani neenu nammanu; conny idhi neenu vyardham mariyu ahankaaram gala martyuraalini matrame anie niroopinchindi." "alantappudu, yodhulu tama satruvulanu bhayapettalanukunnappudu chese arupulu kaadaa?"thana vyakti gurinchi thana musugu geeyadaaniki nilabadi unna koraanu, aame aandolana chendina sodari aparichituraalu anie prasaantatatoe adigindi. "ledhu, ledhu; idhi cheddadi, digbhraantikaramainadi, mariyu oka vidhamaina amaanaveeya sabdam kaligi undhi; conny meeru okasari yuddha-vippanu vinnapudu, meeru daanini maredainaa tappugaa bhaavincharu. sarae, anacas!"tirigi pravesinchina yuva adhipatiki telivitakkuva avagaahanato matladutu," meeru emi chuustunnaaru? duppatla gundaa mana laitlu prakasistaya?" samadhanam chinnadi, mariyu spashtamgaa nirnayinchabadindi, adhe bhaashalo ivvabadindi. "lekunda chuudataaniki aemee ledhu", anie asantruptito thala ooputuu hockey konasaginchadu; "maa daakkunna pradaesam inca cheekatilo undhi. itara guhaloki vellandi, meeku avasaramaina, mariyu nidra kosam vetakandi; manam suuryudiki chaalaa mundu undaali, mariyu edwardku cherukovadaniki mana samayanni sadviniyogam chesukovali, mingolu vaari udayam nidra teesukuntunnaru." koora sammati yokka udaaharananu, marinta piriki alis vidheyata yokka avasaranni neerpinchee sthirathvamtho erpaatu chesindi. ayithe, aaa pradaesam nundi bayaludere mundu, athanu anusaristaadani aame gusagusalaadutuu, atanni adagalani abhyardhinchindi. anacas vaari prayaanaaniki duppatini paiki lepadu, mariyu sodareemanulu eee shraddhagala charyaku ataniki krutagnatalu cheppadaniki marinappudu, scout mallii maranistunna mantala mundu kuurchuni, athani mukham athani chetulapai vishraanti teesukuntu, vaari saayantram bhaktulanu vichchinnam chesina lekkalenanni antaraayaalapai athanu entha lothugaa undho choopinche vidhamgaa chuusaaru. hayward thanatho paatu oka mandutunna mudi teesukunnadu, adhi vaari kotta apartment yokka irukaina drushyamlo masaka veluturunu visirindi. daanini anukuulamaina sthithilo unchi, athanu aadavaarito cheraadu, vaaru edward koota yokka snehapoorvaka praakaraalanu vidichipettina taruvaata modatisaarigaa vaaritho ontarigaa unnaaru. "mammalni vadiliveyavaddu, dunken", anie alis cheppindih "mana chevullo inca aaa bhayankaramaina edupu mogutunnanduna, ilanti pradaesamloe manam nidrapolemu." "modata mea koota bhadratanu pariseeliddaamu", anie ayana badulichaadu, "appudu vishraanti gurinchi matladatamu." athanu guha yokka tadupari chivaraku cherukunnadu, oka avtlet, idhi itarula maadirigaane, duppatlatho daachabadindi; mariyu mandapati teranu teesivesi, kantisuklam nundi taja mariyu punaruddharinche gaalini peelchukundi. nadhi yokka oka cheyi lothaina, irukaina loya gundaa pravahinchindi, daani pravaham mruduvaina raatilo dharinchindi, neerugaa athani paadaala krinda, aaa quarter nundi vachhe edainaa pramaadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa samarthavanthamaina rakshananu yerparustundi, athanu viswasinchinatlugaa; neeru, vaati paina konni raadlu, daani atyanta himsaatmaka mariyu virigina paddhatiloo padipothayi, chuustuu, tudichivestaayi. "prakruti eee vaipu abhedyamaina addankini chesindi", anie ayana konasagadu, athanu duppatini padese mundu cheekati pravaahamloki lambamgaa ksheenatanu choopinchaadu; "mariyu manchi vyaktulu mariyu nijaayiteegala vyaktulu mundu jaagratta vahistaarani meeku telisinanduna, mana nijaayiteegala atidheyudi salahanu enduku vismarinchaalo naaku etuvanti kaaranam kanipinchadam ledhu. mea iddarikee nidra avasaramani cheppadamlo cora naatho kalisi untundani neenu khachitamgaa anukuntunnanu." "cora mea abhiprayam yokka nyaayaaniki longipovacchu, ayinappatikee aame daanini aacharanalo pettalekapoyindi", anie tanani taanu sassaphras mancham meeda unchukunna akka tirigi cheppindi; "eee marmamaina sabdam yokka shacku memu tappinchukunnappatiki, nidranu tarimikottadaaniki itara kaaranaalu kooda untaayi. mimmalni meeru prasninchukondi, hayard, oka tandri bharinchaalsina aandolananu kumartelu marachipotara, evari pillalu ekkada ledhaa elaa untaro ataniki teliyadu, atuvanti aranyamlo, mariyu chaalaa pramaadaala madhya?" "athanu oka sainikudu, mariyu adavula avakaasaalanu elaa anchanaa veyaalo telusu." "athanu oka tandri, mariyu athani swabhaavaanni tiraskarinchaledu." "naa moorkhulandari patla ayana entha dayagalavaaru, naa korikalannintiki entha sunnitamainavaaru, dayagalavaaru!"anie edchindi allie. "sodarii, atuvanti pramaadamloo maa sandarsananu prothsahinchadamlo memu swaarthaparulugaa unnaamu." "chaalaa ibbandigaa unna kshanamlo neenu athani sammatini nokki cheppadamlo tondarapadi undavacchu, conny athani kashtamlo itarulu atanini nirlakshyam chesinappatiki, athani pillalu kaneesam nammakamgaa unnaarani neenu ataniki niroopinchi undevaadini." "meeru edward cherukovadam gurinchi athanu vinnapudu, hayward dayatho," bhayam mariyu prema madhya athani rommulo saktivantamaina poraatam jarigindi; ayinappatikee, veelaithe, antha kaalam vidipovadam, twaragaa prabalamaindi. 'naa goppa manassu gala cora aatma vaarini nadipistundi, conny', athanu cheppadu, 'neenu daanini vadulukonu. thana samrakshakatvamlo mana raaja guruvu gowravaanni kaligi unnavaadu, aame drudhatvamlo sagam matrame chuupistaadani devuniki korukuntanu!'" "mariyu athanu naa gurinchi matladaleda, hayward?"asuyatho prematho aalisnu adigadu;" khachitamgaa, athanu thana chinna pillavaadini puurtigaa marchipoleda?" "adhi asadhyam", anie aaa yuvakudu tirigi cheppadu; "neenu upayoginchalenu anie bhavinchakundane, nyayanni pondadaaniki, neenu hrudayapuurvakamgaa sakshyamivvagalanani, athanu mimmalni veyyi manoharamaina visaeshanhaalatoe pilichadu. okasari, nijamgaane, ayana ilaa annadu -" dunken matladatam manesadu; endukante athani kallu athani maatalanu pattukoodaaniki, pillalapai aapyaayatatoo athani vaipu tirigina alis vaipu moggu chuuputunnappudu, munupatilage adhe balamaina, bhayankaramaina kekalu gaalini nimpi, atanni muugagaa marchai. sudeerghamaina, swaasa laeni nissabdam vijayavantamaindi, eee samayamlo prati okkaroo aaa sabdam punaraavrutam avtundane bhayamtho itarulanu chuusaaru. sudeerghamgaa, duppati nemmadigaa paiki lechindi, mariyu scout oka mukhamtho eperturelo nilabaddadu, athani drudhatvam spashtamgaa kontha pramaadaaniki muppuga anipinche oka rahasyam mundu daari teeyadam praarambhinchindi, dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa athani telivigala mariyu anubhavam anthaa prayojanam ledani niroopinchavacchu. gamanikalu.

mohicanon kaa aakhri/baab 6 baab 5 baab 7 Â haird aur iss kii khwatin saathiyon nay iss prasrar tehreek kuu khafiya bay cheeni kay saath dekha vovo keunkah agarcha safed faam aadmi kaa tarz amal abb takk mazmat say balatar thaa leakin iss kay badtamiz aalaat motay khataab aur sakht dushmani iss kay khamush saathiyon kay kirdaar kay saath mill kirr zahnon mein dilchasp adam aetemad kii wajuhaat thein juu haal hyee mein hindustani dhokah dahee say khufzadah thein. akilay ajnabi nay guzartay hoay waaqiaat kuu nazar andaaz kirr diyaa. wah khood kuu chatanon kay eek projection parr bethaa jehaan say iss nay apnee rooh kii jadujahad kay elawah shaoor kii koyee aur alaamat nahein dee jaisa kahh aksar aur bhaari saansein leenay say zahir hotaa hay. iss kay baad ghonpnay waali aawazein sunee gayein goyaa loag zameen kii aanton mein eek dosray kuu pakaar rahay thay jabb achanak roshni inn logon parr chamak padee juu iss kay baghair thay aur iss jagah kay intehayi qeemati raaz kuu bay nqab kirr diyaa. chataan mein eek tung gehri ghaar kay mazeed saray parr jiss kii lambayi naqtah nazar aur roshni kii noiyat say behat ziyadah dikhayi deeti thee jiss say asay dekha gayaa thaa scout cheed kii eek chamakti hoyee gaanth pakad kirr betha thaa. aag kii teez chamak iss kay mazboot mosam say maaray gayey chehrey aur jangal kay labaas parr bhar gayee jiss nay eek fard kay pehlu kuu romanvi jangli punn kii hawaa dee juu dunn kii perscon roshni say dekhta hay iss nay eek aadmi kii khususiyat kaa mazahirah kiyaa hoga juu iss kay labaas kii ajeeb woo gharib iss kay freem kii lohay jaisi lachak aur teez chokas saagsi aur behtareen saadgi kay waahid markab kay liye qaabil zakar hay jiss nay moad kay zariye iss kii pathon kii khususiyat parr qabzah kirr liyaa. thodi see doori parr aagay khaday how kirr iss kaa poraa aadmi zoor zoor say nazar aaa gayaa. musafiron nay bay cheeni say naujawan mohikan kii seedhi lachakdar shaqsiyat kuu dekhaa juu fitrat kay raviyon aur harkaat mein khubsurat aur bay qaabu thee. agarcha iss kay shaqs kii jaanch aam toor parr safed aadmi kii tarah sabz aur kinaray waali shikaar kii qamiz say kii jaati thee leakin iss kii tareek nazar bay khoof aankh mein koyee chhapao nahein thaa juu yaksaan toor parr khufnaak aur perscon thee. iss kii oonchi ghamand kii khususiyat kaa jaraat mandanah khaakah juu inn kay aabayi sarkh rung mein khaalis thaa vovo yaa iss kay girtay hoay maathay kii bawaqar bulandi eek azeem sarr kay tamaam behtareen tanasib kay saath farakhadli say scalping tift kay saath. yaha pehla moqaa thaa jabb dunkin aur iss kay saathiyon kuu apnay hindustani hazireen mein say kasee eek kii numayan linaments kuu dekhnay kaa moqaa milaa aur paarti kay harr fard nay shakk kay bojh say raahat mahsus kii keunkah fakhar aur azam agarcha naujawan jangju kii khususiyat kay jangli izhaar nay khood kuu inn kay notes parr majbur kirr diyaa. inhon nay mahsus kiyaa kahh yaha shayed nadani kii waadi mein jazwi toor parr bay zarar honaa how leakin yaha wah nahein how saktaa juu apnee bharpur qadarti tahaif kuu bay hayayi say dhokah dahee kay maqasid kay liye razakarana toor parr waqaf karay. zaheen ails nay iss kii aazaad hawaa aur fakhar mund gaadi kii taraf dekhaa keunkah iss nay yunani chhalee kay kasee qeemati aasaar kuu dekha hogaa jasay eek muajizay kii madakhilat say zindagi dee gayee thee. agarcha wah ghair badanwan maqami logon mein mojud shakal kii kamaliyat kuu dekhnay kaa aadi thaa leakin iss nay khalay aam ansaan kay azeem tareen tanasib kay iss tarah kay bay eib namunay kii tareef kii. "mein scone say sue sakti thee" alais nay srgoshi kartay hoay jawaab diyaa "apnay muhafiz kay liye iss tarah kay bay khoof aur farakhadli say nazar aaney waalay naujawan kay saath. yaqeena wah zalimana qatl tashdad kay wah khufnaak munazir jinn kay baaray mein humm behat kachh padhtay aur santay haine inn kii maujudgi mein kabhi amal nahein kiye jaatay!" "inhon nay jawaab diyaa "yaha yaqeeni toor parr inn qadarti khususiyat kii eek nayaab aur shandar misaal hay jiss mein inn ajeeb woo gharib logon kay baaray mein kahaa jaataa hay kahh wah behtareen haine. "mein aap say ittefaq kartaa hoan alais yaha soch kirr kahh iss tarah kii eek saamney aur aankh dhokah deenay kay bajaye khufzadah karnay kay liye banayi gayee thee. leakin aaiye humm khood parr dhokah dahee kaa amal naha karein iss baath kii toqaa kirr kay kahh humm jiss cheez kuu fazeelat samajhte haine iss kay muqabilay mein kasee aur numaish kii toqaa kirr kay juu humm wahshi kay andaaz kay mutabiq samajhte haine. jaisa kahh azeem khususiyat kii roshan misalein eisaiyon mein behat ghair mamuli haine asee tarah wah hindustaniyon kay saath waahid aur tanha haine vovo halankah hamaari mushtarkah fitrat kay ehteram kay liyay naha hyee wah paida karnay say qaasir haine. phir humm ameed kartay haine kahh yaha mohikan hamaari khwahishaat kuu mayus naha karay leakin saabat karay kahh iss kii shakal asay eek bahadar aur mustaqil dost qaraar deeti hay." "abb meejar haird atnaa hyee bolta hay jitna kahh meejar haird kuu bolna chahiye" koraa nay kahaa vovo "juu fitrat kii iss makhluq kuu dekhta hay asay apnee jald kaa saayah yaad hay?" eek mukhtasir aur bazahir sharmanak khamushi iss biyaan kay baad aayee jiss mein scout nay inhein zoor say andar aaney kay liye pakaar kirr rukawat paida kii. "yaha aag behat ziyadah chamakti hoyee sholah dikhana sharoo kirr deeti hay" inhon nay mazeed kahaa jaisa kahh inhon nay tameel kii "aur hamaray khatam honay kay liye mango kuu roshan kirr saktaa hay. iss kay alawah kambal kuu giraa dain aur ghontiyon kuu iss kaa tareek rakh dikhayein. yaha aisa khaana nahein hay jiss kii toqaa karnay kaa shaahi americiyon mein say eek meejar kuu haqh hay leakin mein jaanti hoan kahh coor kay mazboot dastay inn kay harran kuu kachay khaaney parr khush haine aur baghair kasee mazay kay bhee. yahaan aap dekhein hamaray paas kaafi namak hay aur humm jaldi bhuni banaa saktay haine. khwatin kay bethnay kay liye taazah sasafras kii shakhein haine juu inn kii mayee hogg ganee karsiyon kii tarah fakhar mund nahein how sakti haine leakin juu kasee bhee suur kii jald say ziyadah meetha zaiqah deeti haine chahay wah ganee kii how yaa kasee aur zameen kii how. aao yaar iss bachay kay liye maatam naha crow vovo yaha eek bay gunah cheez hay aur iss nay ziyadah mashkalaat nahein dekhi thein. iss kii moth iss makhluq kuu behat say kamar kay zakham aur thakay hoay paaon say bachaye gee!" ankaas nay wahee kiyaa jaisa dosray nay hidayat kii thee aur jabb hock kii aawaz rakk gayee tuu motiyaband kii girj door girj kii tarah lugg rahee thee. "kiyaa humm iss ghaar mein kaafi mahfuz haine?"haird nay mutalibah kiyaa. "kiyaa hairat kaa koyee khatrah nahein hay? iss kay daakhli darwazay parr eek maslah aadmi hamein iss kay raham woo karam parr rakhay gaa." eek spectral nazar aaney waali shaqsiyat nay scout kay peeche andheray say peecha kiyaa aur eek chamakte hoay braand kuu pakad kirr asay apnee paspayi kii jagah kay mazeed saray kii taraf pakad liyaa. ails nay eek halki see cheekh kii aur yahaan takk kahh koraa bhee apnay peeron parr chadh gayee jeesay hyee yaha khufnaak cheez roshni mein chalee gayee. leakin haird say eek lafz nay inhein perscon kirr diyaa iss yaqeen kay saath kahh yaha sarf inn kaa khadmat gaar thaa changchakok jiss nay dosra kambal uthatay hoay driyafat kiyaa kahh ghaar mein duu raastay haine. pahar braand kuu pakad kirr iss nay chatanon mein eek gehri tung khayee abur kii juu inn kay raastay kay saath saheeh zawiyon parr chalti thee leakin juu iss kay barakas aasman kay liye khalee thee aur eek aur ghaar mein daakhil hoyee jiss nay harr zaruri cheez mein pehley kii wazahat kaa jawaab diyaa. "changchakok aur mein jeesay paraaney lomdiyon kuu aksar eek surakh waalay baaro mein nahein pakda jaataa" haakayi nay hanstay hoay kahaa vovo "aap aasani say iss jagah kii chaal deekh saktay haine-chataan kaali chonaa pathar hay jasay harr koyee jaanta hay kahh naram hay. iss say koyee taklif dhah takiya nahein bantaa jehaan barsh aur cheed kii lakdi kii kamee hoti hay. theek hay yaha aabshaar kabhi hamaray chand guz neechey thaa aur mein yaha kahnay kii jaraat kartaa hoan kahh apnay waqat mein hudson kay saath paani kii eek sheet jitni baqayedah aur khubsurat thee. leakin badhapa achhi shakal kay liye eek behat badaa nqsan hay keunkah inn pyaari naujawan khwatin nay ubhee takk kachh nahein seekha hay! jagah badd qasmati say badal gayee hay! yaha chatanein daraadon say bharee hoyee haine aur kachh jighon parr wah dosron kay muqabilay mein naram hoti haine aur paani nay apnay liye gehrey khokhle kaam kirr liye haine yahaan takk kahh yaha peeche girr gayaa hay yauni kachh sue fatt yahaan toot kirr wahaan girr gayaa hay yahaan takk kahh aabshaar kii naha tuu shakal hay aur naha hyee mustaqil mazaji." "humm inn kay kiss hasay mein haine?"haird nay poocha. "kiyon humm iss jagah kay qareeb haine jehaan providence nay inhein pehley rakhaa thaa leakin jehaan aisa lagtaa hay wah rehney kay liye behat baaghi thay. chataan hamaray donon taraf naram saabat hoyee aur iss liye inhon nay daryaa kay wast kuu nangay aur khashak chhod diyaa pehley inn duu chhotay surakhon kuu hamaray chhapnay kay liye kaam kiyaa." "phir humm eek jazeeray parr haine!" "aey! hamaray donon taraf aabshaar haine aur oopar aur neechey daryaa hay. agar aap kay paas dunn kii roshni hoti tuu iss chataan kii oonchayi parr qadm rakhna aur paani kii kharaabi kuu dekhna mashkal kay qaabil hotaa. yaha kasee bhee asul kay mutabiq nahein girtaa vovo kabhi yaha chhalang lagaata hay kabhi girtaa hay vovo wahaan yaha chhalang lagaata hay vovo yahaan yaha golee chalata hay vovo eek jagah barf kii tarah safed hay aur dosri jagah gahaas kii tarah sabz hay vovo yahaan kay ard gird yaha gehrey khokhlon mein daakhil hotaa hay juu 'aarth' kuu girajta aur kachalta hay vovo aur iss tarah yaha lehrata hay aur eek nadee kii tarah gaataa hay paraaney pathar mein bhanur aur guliyan banata hay jeesay kahh 'tuu' troaded mutty say ziyadah sakht nahein hay. daryaa kaa poraa design preshan kunn lagtaa hay. pehley yaha aasani say chalta hay goyaa kahh cheezon kay hakam kay mutabiq neechey utarna vovo phir yaha ard gird zawiyah kartaa hay aur sahilon kaa saamna kartaa hay vovo aur naha hyee aisi jaghein haine jehaan yaha peeche kii taraf nazar aatee hay jeesay kahh bayaban chhodnay kay liye tayaar nahein hay namak kay saath milna chahtay haine. aey aurat aap juu emdah cob waib waala kapda apnay gulay mein pehantey haine wah motaa hay aur machli kay jaal kii tarah chhotay chhotay maqamat parr mein aap kuu dikhaa saktaa hoan jehaan daryaa harr tarah kii tasavir banata hay goyaa tartib say dahila how gayaa hay wah harr cheez parr apnaa haath aazmane kii koshish karay gaa. aur phir bhee iss kii kiyaa qeemat hay! paani kuu iss tarah taklif pahunch jaanay kay baad kahh iss kii marzi how eek waqat kay liyay eek mazboot aadmi kii tarah asay iss haath say jamaa kiyaa jaataa hay jiss nay asay banaya aur aap kay neechey chand salakhon kuu yaha sabb samandar kii taraf muslisil behtay hoay dekha jaa saktaa hay jaisa kahh 'aarth' kii pehli bunyaad say pehley say tay kiyaa gayaa thaa!" jabb kahh iss kay auditors kuu gleen kii iss ghair taleem yaaftah tafsil say apnee chhapnay kii jagah kii hifazat kii khushgawar yaqeen dehani millie wah haakayi say mukhtalif andaaz mein iss kii jangli khubsurati kaa faislah karnay kay liye behat maail thay. leakin wah aisi haalat mein nahein thay kahh wah qadarti ashyaa kii dilkashi parr taujah markoz karnay kay liye apnay khayalat kaa saamna karein vovo aur chonkah scout nay baath kartay waqat apnee khaaney kii mahnat kuu rokna zaruri nahein samjha thaa jabb takk kahh eek tutay hoay kaantay kay saath baaghi nadee mein kasee khaas toor parr nagwar naqtah kii samat kii taraf asharah naha kiyaa jaaye abb inhein apnee taujah apnay raat kay khaaney kay zaruri leakin ziyadah fahash ghoor kii taraf mabzool karwani padee. repast jiss mein kachh pakwan shaamil karnay say behat madad milly juu kahh jabb wah apnay ghodon kuu chhodte thay tuu asay apnay saath laanay kii ahtiyaat thee thakawat waali paarti kay liye intehayi taazgi thee. ankaas nay khwatin kay khadmat gaar kay toor parr kaam kiyaa apnay akhtiyar kay andar tamaam chhotay chhotay ahadon kuu waqaar aur bay cheeni kay fazal kay imtazaaj kay saath anjaam diyaa jiss say khushiyon kaa ahsaas hawaa juu achhi tarah say jaantay thay kahh yaha hindustani rasoom woo rawaj parr eek makmal akhtaraa hay juu inn kay jangjoon kuu kasee bhee mamuli mulazimat khaas toor parr apnee khwatin kay haqh mein parr utarnay say manaa kartaa hay. tahim mahman nawazi kay haqoq kuu inn mein muqadas samjha jaataa thaa iss liye mardangi kay waqaar say iss chhoti see alaihadgi nay koyee qaabil samaat tabsarah nahein kiyaa. agar wahaan koyee aisa shaqs hotaa juu qareebi mubsir bannay kay liye kaafi hadd takk alg how jaataa tuu wah soch saktaa thaa kahh naujawan sarbarah kii khidmaat makmal toor parr ghair janibdar nahein thein. kahh jabb iss nay meethay paani kay lohay cow aur eek khandaq mein mojud marghi cow juu kaali merch kii gaanth say achhi tarah say tarasha gayaa thaa kaafi shayestagi kay saath iss kii behan kay saath wahee kaam kartay huay iss kii seeyah aankh iss kay ameer bolnay waalay chehrey parr tikee hoyee thee. eek yaa duu baar wah bolnay parr majbur hawaa taakah wah inn logon kii taraf taujah day juu iss nay khadmat kii thee. aisey muamilat mein inhon nay tutee hoyee aur namukamal leakin kaafi samajh mein aaney waali angrezi kaa istemaal kiyaa aur jasay inhon nay apnee gehri pait kii aawaz say atnee halki aur mausiqi say paish kiyaa kahh yaha donon khwatin kuu tareef aur hairat mein daalnay mein kabhi nakaam nahein hawaa. inn tehzeebon kay doraan chand jamlon kaa tabadlah hawaa jiss say fariqeen kay darmiyan eek khushgawar jamaa kii zahiri shakal qayem hoyee. iss doraan changkachkok kii kashash saql ghair mutzilzal rahee. wah khood kuu roshni kay dairay mein ziyadah betha hawaa thaa jehaan iss kay mahmanon kii baar baar bay cheen nazar iss kay chehrey kay qadarti taasir kuu jangi paint kay masnuyi khoof say alg karnay kay qaabil banaati thee. inhein baap aur betay kay darmiyan eek mazboot mamasilat millie jiss mein farq amar aur mashkalaat say matuqa how saktaa hay. iss kay chehrey kii shadat abb suutee hoyee dikhayi deeti thee aur iss kii jagah parr eek perscon khaali scone nazar aataa thaa juu eek hindustani jangju kuu mamtaz kartaa hay jabb kahh iss kay wajood kay kasee bhee baday maqsad kay liye iss kii salahiyaton kii zarurat nahein hoti hay. tahim iss kay sorthi chehrey parr kabhi kabhaar aaney waali chamak say yaha dekhna aasaan thaa kahh iss kay jazbaat kuu bedaar karnaa sarf zaruri thaa taakah iss khufnaak aalay kuu makmal asar diyaa jaa sakay jasay iss nay apnay dushmanon kuu daranay kay liye apnaya thaa. dosri taraf scout kii teez ghomti hoyee aankh shaaz woo naadir hyee aaraam karti thee. iss nay bhok kay saath khaaya piyaa kahh koyee khatrah kaa ahsaas preshan nahein kirr saktaa leakin iss kii choksi asay kabhi turk nahein karti thee. iss kay honton kay saamney loki yaa marghi kuu bees baar latkaya gayaa jabb kahh iss kaa sarr eek taraf moad diyaa gayaa goyaa iss nay kachh door kii aur naqabil aetemad aawazein sunain-eek aisi harkat juu apnay mahmanon kuu inn kii surathaal kii nayee baaton say yaad karnay mein kabhi nakaam nahein rahee inn khatarnaak wajuhaat kii yaad mein jinhon nay inhein iss kii talaash mein majbur kiyaa thaa. chonkah inn baar baar waqfon kay baad kabhi koyee tabsarah nahein kiyaa gayaa iss liye inn kii paida kardah aarizi bay cheeni jald hyee khatam how gayee aur kachh waqat kay liye bhool gayee. "aao yaar" haaki nay patay kay dahkan kay neechey say repast kay qareeb say eek keeg nikalte huay aur iss kii kehni parr bethay ajnabi say khataab kartay huay iss kii khaaney kii maharat kay saath behat insaaf kartay hoay kahaa "thoda saa spirs aazmayein vovo 'twile bachay kay tamaam khayalat kuu dhoo dayy aur apnee god mein zindagi kuu teez karay. mein apnee behatar dosti kay liye peeta hoan ameed kartaa hoan kahh ghoday kaa eek chhota saa gosht hamaray darmiyan koyee dall kii jalan naha chhoday. aap apnaa naam kisay rakhtay haine?" "gaamat-dude gaamat"yee gulukaar maaster nay waps kirr diyaa aur jangal kay aadmi kay aalee zaiqah daar aur achhi tarah say tayaar kardah compound kay eek taqatwar draft mein apnay ghamon kuu dhonay kii tayari kii. "eek behat achhaa naam aur mein kahnay kii hamat kartaa hoan aimandar aabao ajdaad say diyaa gayaa. mein naamon kaa parastaar hoan halankah eisayi fashion iss khaas mein wahshiyana rasoom woo rawaj say behat neechey aatay haine. sabb say badaa bazdal jasay mein jaanta thaa jasay leone kahaa jaataa hay vovo aur iss kii bewi sabar aap kuu kumm waqat mein sunnay say rook day gee iss say bhee kumm waqat mein kahh eek shikaar shadah harran chhadi chalaa day gaa. hindustani kay saath yaha zameer kii baath hay vovo jasay wah khood kehta hay wah aam toor parr aisa nahein hay-wah changchakok juu baday saanp kii alaamat hay waaqee eek saanp hay badaa how yaa chhota vovo balkah yaha kahh wah insani fitrat kii moad aur moad kuu samajhta hay aur khamush rehta hay aur apnay dushmanon kuu iss waqat maarta hay jabb wah iss kii toqaa kumm kartay haine. aap kii kaal kiyaa how sakti hay?" "mein zabur kay funn mein eek naahil instructor hoan." "aanan!" "mein kanektikt leevi kay naujawanon kuu gaana sikhata hoan." "aap behatar mulazim how saktay haine. naujawan shikaari janwar jangal mein pehley say hyee behat ziyadah hanstay aur gaatay haine jabb inhein iss kay dahkan mein mojud lomdi say ziyadah buland saans nahein leena chahiye. kiyaa aap asmothbur istemaal kirr saktay haine yaa rifil kuu sanbhaal saktay haine?" "khadaa kii tareef how majhay kabhi bhee qatilana aalat mein madakhilat karnay kaa moqaa nahein milaa!" "shayed aap compass kuu samajhte haine aur bayaban kay aabi guzargahon aur pahaadon kuu kaghiz parr ddaal deetay haine taakah juu loag inn kay peeche aayen wah apnay naamon say jaghein talaash kirr sakein?" "mein aisi koyee nokari nahein kartaa." "aap kay paas taangon kaa eek jodaa hay jiss say eek lamba raastah chhota lugg saktaa hay! aap kabhi kabhi safar kartay haine majhay lagtaa hay general kay liye khabar kay saath." "kabhi nahein vovo mein apnay aalee paishay kay elawah kasee aur kii peervi nahein kartaa juu kahh muqadas mausiqi kii taleem hay!" "yaha eek ajeeb kaal hay!"mithee bharay baaz androni hansi kay saath" zindagi say guzarna cate bird kii tarah dosray mardon kay gulay say nikalnay waalay tamaam ataar chadhao kaa mazaaq adaana. theek hay dost majhay lagtaa hay kahh yaha aap kaa tahfah hay aur agar shoting yaa kasee aur behatar jhukao say ziyadah ankaar nahein kiyaa jaana chahiye. aaiye humm sunain kahh aap iss tarah say kiyaa kirr saktay haine vovo 'twile' gudd night kahnay kaa eek dostana tariqah hogaa iss waqat kay liye kahh inn khwatin kuu sakht aur taweel dhakaa deenay kay liyay sabah kay fakhar mein makawon kay halchal machanay say pehley taaqat mill rahee how." "mein khushi say raazi hoan" dude nay apnay lohay kay chashmon kuu adjust kartay huay aur apnaa mahbub chhota saa hajm tayaar kartay hoay kahaa jasay iss nay foraa ailais kuu paish kiyaa. "iss tarah kay intehayi khatray kay eek dunn kay baad shaam kii tareef karnay say ziyadah munasib aur tasli bakhash kiyaa how saktaa hay!" ails maskara dee. leekan hayaa kay hawalay say wah sharmandah aur hichkichati rahee. "apnay aap kuu mashghul karein" iss nay srgoshi kii vovo "kiyaa iss waqat zabur kay laiq naam kii tajweez kaa wazan nahein honaa chahiye?" iss kii raaye say huslah afzayi kartay huay ails nay wahee kiyaa juu iss kay muqadas jhukao aur halki aawazon say iss kii gehri dilchaspi iss say pehley atnee zoor say zoor dee thee. kitaab eek aisey geeth parr khalee thee juu inn kii surathaal kay mutabiq nahein thaa aur jiss mein shayer juu abb israel kay mutasir baadshah kuu peeche chhodnay kii apnee khwahish say mutasir nahein thaa nay kachh sazaa yaaftah aur qaabil ehteram taaqaton kuu driyafat kiyaa thaa. koraa nay apnee behan kii madad karnay kay liye eek mazaaj kuu dhokah diyaa aur pach pipe kii naguzir ibtadayi baaton kay baad muqadas gaana aagay badhaa aur iss dhann kuu tariqah kaar dude nay munasib tareeqe say paish kiyaa thaa. hawaa teez aur sast thee. baaz auqaat yaha khwatin kii bharpur aawazon kay makmal compass takk pahunch jaati thee juu muqadas josh woo kharoosh mein apnee chhoti see kitaab parr latki rehti thein aur phir yaha atnee neechey dob jaati thee kahh paani kii dhaar inn kii raag say guzarti thee jeesay kahh khokhli saath. dude kaa fitri zaiqah aur haqeeqi kaan mahdud ghaar kay mutabiq aawazon kuu manzam aur tabdil kartaa thaa jiss kii harr daraad aur kareen inn kii lachakdar aawazon kay sansani khaiz saroon say bharee hoyee thee. hindustaniyon nay chatanon parr apnee aankhein jhakaa dain aur iss taujah kay saath sunain juu inhein pathar mein badal deeti dikhayi deeti hay. leakin scout jiss nay apnee thodi kuu apnay haath mein rakhaa thaa sard bay hasee kay izhaar kay saath aahista aahista iss kii sakht khususiyat kuu aaraam karnay kaa saamna karnaa padaa yahaan takk kahh jeesay jeesay aayat kamiyab hoyee iss nay mahsus kiyaa kahh iss kii lohay kii fitrat kamzor how gayee hay jabkah iss kii yaad kuu bachpan mein waps lay jayaa gayaa jabb iss kay kaan kaloni kii bastiyon mein asee tarah kii tareef kii aawazein sunnay kay aadi thay. iss kii ghomti hoyee aankhein numm honay lagein aur iss say pehley kahh geeth khatam how jaaye chashmon say aanso behah rahay thay juu taweel arsey say khashak lugg rahay thay aur inn gaalon kay peeche eek dosray kay peeche chull rahay thay jinhon nay aksar kamzori kii kasee bhee gawahi say ziyadah aasman kay toofanon kuu mahsus kiyaa thaa. gulukaar inn nichlay martay hoay taaron mein say eek parr rahh rahay thay jasay kaan iss tarah kay lalchi repture say khaa jaataa hay goyaa iss baath say aagah hay kahh wah inhein khonay waala hay jabb eek cheekh juu naha tuu ansaan aur naha hyee zamini lugg rahee thee beruni hawaa mein utth gayee naha sarf ghaar kay chhaton mein balkah iss kuu sunnay waalay tamaam logon kay androni dall takk pahunch gayee. iss kay baad bazahir atnee hyee gehri khamushi thee jeesay kahh paani kuu iss tarah kii khufnaak aur ghair mamuli rukawat kay saath inn kii ghasey say paish raft mein rook diyaa gayaa how. "yaha kiyaa hay?"chand lamhon kay khufnaak sespense kay baad alais badbadaya. "yaha kiyaa hay?"baar baar zoor say. naha haakayi aur naha hyee hindustaniyon nay koyee jawaab diyaa. inhon nay sanaa goyaa aawaz kay dohraye jaanay kii toqaa kartay huay iss andaaz say jiss say inn kii apnee hairat kaa izhaar hotaa hay. inhon nay eek saath dall say delawar zabaan mein baath kii jabb ankaas androni aur sabb say ziyadah poshidah yaperture say guzartay huay ahtiyaat say ghaar say nikal gayey. jabb wah gayaa tuu scout pehli baar angrezi mein baath kartaa thaa. "yaha kiyaa hay yaa kiyaa nahein hay yahaan koyee nahein bataa saktaa halankah humm mein say duu nay tees saal say ziyadah arsey say jangal kuu gaheer rakhaa hay. majhay yaqeen thaa kahh aisa koyee cheekh nahein thee juu hindustani yaa janwar kirr saktaa how juu miray kaanon nay nahein sunaa thaa vovo leakin iss say saabat hawaa hay kahh mein sarf eek bekaar aur ghamand karnay waala ansaan thaa." "tuu kiyaa yaha wah shoar nahein thaa juu jangju apnay dushmanon kuu daranay kay liye kartay haine?"koraa say poocha juu apnay shaqs kay baaray mein pardah khainchte hoay khadee thee iss perscon punn kay saath jiss parr iss kii mushtaal behan ajnabi thee. "nahein nahein vovo yaha braa aur chonka deenay waala thaa aur iss mein eek tarah kii ghair insani aawaz thee vovo leakin jabb aap eek baar jung kii aawaz sunain gay tuu aap asay kabhi bhee kasee aur cheez kay liye ghalti nahein karein gay. theek hay ankaas!"jabb wah dobarah daakhil hawaa tuu naujawan sardaar say dela wayer mein baath kartay huay" aap kuu kiyaa nazar aataa hay? kiyaa hamaari lights kambalon say chamakti haine?" jawaab mukhtasir thaa aur bazahir faislah kiyaa gayaa asee zabaan mein diyaa jaa rehaa thaa. "baghair kachh bhee nazar nahein aataa" haakayi nay adam atminan mein apnaa sarr halatay hoay kahaa vovo "aur hamaari chhapi hoyee jagah abb bhee andheray mein hay. dosray ghaar mein daakhil how jayein aap jinn kuu iss kii zarurat hay aur naind kii talaash karein vovo hamein soraj say behat pehley hyee chalna chahiye aur edward takk pahunchnay kay liye apnay waqat kaa ziyadah say ziyadah fayedah uthana chahiye jabb kahh mengo sabah kii jhapki lay rahay haine." koraa nay tameel kii misaal qayem kii eek aisi istehkaam kay saath jiss nay ziyadah ghabrahat waalay aliyon kuu ataat kii zarurat sikhayi. tahim jagah chhodnay say pehley iss nay srgoshi kartay hoay daankan say darkhwast kii kahh wah iss kii peervi karay gaa. ankaas nay apnay guzarnay kay liye kambal uthaya aur jeesay hyee behnein iss taujah kay iss amal kay liye iss kaa shakriyah adaa karnay kay liye murh gayein inhon nay scout kuu dobarah martay hoay aagon kay saamney iss kay haathon parr iss kaa chehrah rakhay hoay dekhaa jiss say zahir hotaa hay kahh wah iss naqabil zamah rukawat parr katni gahrayi say chadhaa thaa jiss nay inn kii shaam kii aqeedat kuu toad diyaa thaa. haird apnay saath eek chamakti hoyee gaanth lay gayaa jiss nay inn kay nayey apartment kay tung manzar mein eek dhandli roshni phaink dee. asay eek sazgaar position mein rakhtay huay wah inn khwatin kay saath shaamil how gayaa juu abb pehli baar fort edward kii dostana faseel chhodnay kay baad khood kuu iss kay saath akeeli payee gayein. "hamein chhodo mutt dakan" ails nay kahaa: "humm iss tarah kii jagah parr nahein sue saktay wah khufnaak cheekh abb bhee hamaray kaanon mein gonj rahee hay." "pehley humm aap kay qalye kii salamati kaa jaizah lein" iss nay jawaab diyaa "phir humm aaraam kii baath karein gay." wah ghaar kay mazeed saray parr eek raastay kii taraf pahuncha jasay dosron kii tarah kambalon say chhapaya gayaa thaa vovo aur motee screen kuu hatatay huay motiyaband say taazah aur zindah hawaa mein saans lee. daryaa kaa eek baazo eek gehri tung khayee say guzarta thaa jasay iss kaa crunt iss kay peeron kay neechay naram chataan mein pehna hawaa thaa jiss say eek mosar dafaa bantaa hay jaisa kahh iss kaa khayaal thaa iss chothayi say kasee bhee khatray kay khalaaf vovo paanee inn kay oopar chand salakhon girtay huay nazar aatay huay aur apnay intehayi pratashdad aur tutay hoay andaaz mein jhaadtay hoay. "fitrat nay iss taraf eek naqabil taskhir rukawat banaa dee hay" inhon nay kambal giranay say pehley tareek crunt mein amudi zawal kii taraf asharah kartay hoay mazeed kahaa vovo "aur jaisa kahh aap jaantay haine kahh achhay aadmi aur sachay loag saamney choksi say haine majhay koyee wajah nazar nahein aatee kahh hamaray aimandar mezban kay mashure kuu nazar andaaz kiyaa jaana chahiye. majhay yaqeen hay kahh koraa yaha kahnay mein miray saath shaamil hoga kahh aap donon kay liye naind zaruri hay." "koraa aap kii raaye kay insaaf kay saamney paish aasakta hay halankah wah asay emli jaamah nahein lagaa sakti" bury behan jiss nay khood kuu aliyon kay saath sasafras kay soofay parr rakhaa thaa nay jawaab diyaa vovo "naind kuu door karnay kii dosri wajuhaat bhee hoan gee halankah humm iss prasrar shoar kay sadme say bach gayey thay. apnay aap say poochein aray kiyaa betiyan iss preshani kuu bhool sakti haine juu eek baap kuu bardasht karnaa chahiye jiss kay bachay rehtay haine wah nahein jaanta kahh wah kahaan yaa kisay aisey bayaban mein aur atnay khatraat kay darmiyan?" "wah eek spahi hay aur jangal kay amkanat kaa andazah lagaana jaanta hay." "wah eek baap hay aur apnee fitrat say ankaar nahein kirr saktaa." "wah meeri tamaam himaqaton kay saath katnaa maharban rehaa hay meeri tamaam khwahishaat kay saath katnaa naram aur raazi hay!"alsi rotee hay. "behan humm iss tarah kay khatray mein apnay doray parr zoor deenay mein khood gharz rahay haine." "mein nay behat sharmandgi kay eek lamhay mein iss kii razamandi kuu dabanay mein jaldi kii hogi leakin mein nay iss kay saamney saabat kirr diyaa hogaa kahh iss kay dushwari mein dosray loag asay chahay juu bhee nazar andaaz karein iss kay bachay kumm az kumm wafadar thay." "jabb iss nay edward mein aap kii aamad kay baaray mein sanaa" haird nay maharbani say kahaa "iss kii god mein khoof aur mohabat kay darmiyan eek taqatwar jadujahad thee vovo agarcha baad waalaa agar mumkin how thoo atnee deer takk alaihadgi teezi say ghalib how gayee. 'yaha miray neek zahan waalay koraa kii rooh hay juu inn kii rehnumayi karti hay theek hay"yee iss nay kahaa "aur mein asay nahein rookon gaa. khadaa kay liyay kahh juu hamaray shaahi maalik kii sarparasti mein azat rakhta hay wah iss kii mazbuti kaa nasf dikhaye gaa!'" "aur kiyaa iss nay miray baaray mein baath nahein kii aray?"ails nay hasd kay saath mutalibah kiyaa vovo" yaqeena wah apnee chhoti bachee kuu balkal nahein bhool gayaa?" "yaha namumkin thaa" naujawan nay jawaab diyaa vovo "iss nay aap kuu eek hazaar dilkash laqab say bulaya taakah mein istemaal karnay kaa tasavur naha kirr sakun leakin jiss kay insaaf kay liyay mein garmajoshi say gawahi day saktaa hoan. eek baar iss nay kahaa-" dunkin nay bolna bund kirr diyaa vovo keunkah jabb iss kii aankhein aliyon parr lagee hoyee thein juu iss kii baaton kuu pakadnay kay liye iss kii taraf palty hoyee mohabat kay bay taabi say iss kii taraf murh gayey thay tuu wahee teez khufnaak cheekh juu pehley kii tarah thee hawaa mein bhar gayee aur asay gonga kirr diyaa. eek lumby bay saans khamushi kamiyab hoyee jiss kay doraan harr eek nay aawaz kuu dohranay kii khoof zadah ameed mein dosron kii taraf dekha. lambayi mein kambal kuu aahista aahista oopar uthaya gayaa aur scout eek chehrey kay saath yaperture mein khadaa thaa jiss kii mazbuti waazah toor parr eek aisey israar kay saamney jaanay lagee jiss say kachh khatrah lahiq thaa jiss kay khalaaf iss kii tamaam chaal aur tajarbah koyee fayedah nahein saabat hosakta thaa. nott.

0003616c3e6e7c706f2cafa243fdfdd95105b9af197157e560909940af738f2c

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=29359386

John Brown (artist)

John Brown (artist) Scottish artist John Brown (1752 – September 5, 1787) was a Scottish artist. Biography. John Brown was born around 1752, in Edinburgh, Scotland, the son of a watchmaker. He studied in Edinburgh at the Trustees' Academy. Around 1769 he traveled to Rome, where he became a pupil of Alexander Runciman. They became strong friends. For the next eleven years he lived in Rome. In Italy and Sicily he made sketches of the ruins of ancient buildings for his Scottish patrons, William Townley and Sir William Young, and sent drawings to the Royal Academy. Brown worked on a small scale and favoured pencil, pen and wash as his media. Notable among his drawings are a number of genre scenes, such as "Two Men in Conversation" (c. 1775–80; Courtauld Institute, London), which show the influence of Henry Fuseli, with whom Brown was friendly. In 1780 Brown returned to Scotland, and over the next several years drew many portraits of dignitaries, including twenty-five portraits of members of the Society of Scottish Antiquaries. He lived in London in 1786–87, and exhibited miniature portraits. He returned to Scotland in ill health and died at Leith, Edinburgh's harbour area, in 1787. Notes. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

john braun (xilpi) john braun (1752-5 septembor, 1787) ejon scotlandor xilpi aasil. jiwani. john braunor jonmo hoisil 1752 sonor aaxe paxe scotlandor edinbergot, ejon ghori nirmatar putro. teu edinbergot trosti academyt odhyoyon korisil. 1769 sonor aaxe-paxe teu rumoloi jatra korisil, zo 'too teu alekjendar ronsimenor xisyo hoi porisil. teulukor maajot drirho bondhutwo gorhi uthe. poroborti eghaar bosor teu rumot baax korisil. italy aaru sisilit teu teur scotlandor pristhopuxok uilium townoli aaru chaar uilium iyongro baabe prasin ottalikaxomuhor dhongxawoxexor scase nirman korisil aaru royel academyloi chitro preron korisil. braune xoru xoru scalot kaam korisil aaru pencil, kolom aaru wasok teur madhyom hisape posondo korisil. teur sitroxomuhor bhitorot ullekhjugyo hoise keibatau dharar drishyo, jene "kothupkothonot thoka dujon manuh" (c. 1775-80; court 'ld institut, london), ji henori fuselir probhab dekhuway, jaar xoite braun bondhutwopurno aasil. 1780 sonot braun scotlandoloi ubhoti aahisil, aaru poroborti keibosormanor bhitorot scotix protnotatwik xomitir xodosyoxokolor posixta sitroke dhori gonyomanyo byoktir bohutu chitro aakisil. teu londonot 1786-87 too baax korisil, aaru khyudro chitro prodorxon korisil. oxustho owosthat teu scotlandoloi ubhoti aahisil aaru 1787 sonot edinbergor bondor onchol leithot mrityuboron korisil.

john braun (shilpi) john braun (1752-5 septembara, 1787) chhilen ekjon scottish shilpi. jeeboni. john braun 1752 khristabder dike scotlander edinberge jonmogrohon corren, jini ekjon ghadi prostutkarker putro chhilen. tini edinberge trusty academyte padashona corren. 1769 khristabder dike tini roam bhromon corren, jekhane tini alekjandar runseymaner shishyo hohn. taanra dridha bondhu hoye othen. poroborti egaro bochor tini romey bosobas corren. itali oo sisilite tini taanr scottish pristhoposhok uilium townley ebong syara uilium eong-err jonno prachin bhabangulir dhongshaboshesher sketch toiri korechilen ebong rajakiya academyte onkon pathiyechilen. braun ekti chhoto scaley kaaj koroto ebong taar midia hisabe pencil, kolom ebong wash pochondo koroto. taanr ankangulir modhye ullekhjoggo holl besh koyekti gharanar drishya, jemon "kothopokothone dujon purush" (shee. 1775-80; courtould institute, london), jaa henry fuselir prabhab dekhay, jaar saathe braun bondhuttopurno chhilo. 1780 khristabde braun scotlande firey aase ebong poroborti koyek bochore scottish protnotattik samajer sadasyader panchishti protikriti soho bishishto byaktider onek protikriti aanke. tini londone 1786-87-ayee thakten ebong khudro protikriti prodorshon korten. tini oshustho hoye scotlande firey asen ebong 1787 saale edinberger bondor elaka leithe maaraa zaan.

john braaun (kalakar) john braaun (1752-5 september, 1787) aek skotisha kalakar hataa. jivancharitra. john braaunno janm janm aaspaas edinberg, skotlendmaa thayo hato, jeey aek ghadiyaad banaavnaarno putra hato. temane edinberghma trusty akaadmeemaa abhyaas karyo hato. hato aaspaas temane romnee yaatra curry, jyaan teo alexander runseymanna shishya banyaa. teo majboot mitro bunny gayaa. pachhinaa ageeyar varsh sudhee teo romamaa rahyaa. itali aneey cicillyma temane temnaa skotisha aashraydatao, veeliyam townley aneey surr veeliyam young maate praachin imaaratona khanderona scatch banaavya aneey shaahee akaadameene rekhankno mokalya. braaun naana paaye kaama karato hato aneey tenaa maadhyam tareeke pencil, payne aneey voshane pasand karato hato. temnaa chitroma nondhpaatra sankhyaabandh shaileena drashyo chhe, jaim keey "vaatchitma beey purusho" (see. 1775-80; courtauld institute, london), jeey henry fuselino prabhaav darshaave chhe, jenee saathe braaun maitripurn hato. hato braaun scotland parat faryaa aneey pachhinaa ketlaak varshomaa skotisha praachinkaalnaa samajna sabhyona pachees chitro saheet mahanubhavona ghanaa chitro doryaa. teo londonma 1786-87 maan raheta hataa aneey laghuchitra chitronu pradarshan karyoo hatoo. teo kharaab svasthyamaa scotland parat faryaa aneey aneey edinbergna bandar vistaar leath khaate temnu avsaan thayu.

johnn braun (kalakar) johnn braun (1752-5 sitambar, 1787) ack scotish kalakar they. jeevani. johnn braun kaa janm 1752 key aspas edinberg, scotland mein huaa thaa, joe ack ghadee banaane vaale kaa betaa thaa. unhone edinberg mein nyasi akadami mein adhyayan kiya. 1769 key aspas unhone rome kii yatra kii, jahan way alekjendar ransiman key shishya bunn gaye. way majboot dost bunn gaye. agale gyaarah varshon taka way rome mein rahey. itali aur sisili mein unhone apane scotish sanrakshkon, villium townley aur surr villium young key liye pracheen imaraton key khandharon key rekhaachitra banaae aur shaahi akadami koo chitra bheje. braun ney ack chhote paimaane parr kaam kiya aur apane media key roop mein pencil, kalam aur wash kaa samarthan kiya. unake chitron mein ullekhaniya kaee shally key drishya hain, jaise kii "baatchit mein dou purush" (see. 1775-80; courtalled institute, landan), joe heinry fucelli key prabhaav koo darshaata haye, jinake saath braun dostana thaa. 1780 mein braun scotland laut aaya, aur agale kaee varshon mein ganmaanya vyaktiyon key kaee chitra banaae, jisamen scotish puraavsheshon key samaaj key sadasyon key panchish chitra shamil they. vaha landan mein 1786-87 mein rahate they, aur laghu chitron kaa pradarshan karate they. vaha kharaab swaasthya mein scotland laut aae aur 1787 mein edinberg key bandargah kshetra mein leath mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

zaan braun (kalaavida) zaan braun (1752-september 5,1787) obba scottish kalaavidaraagiddaru. jivanacharitre. zaan braun 1752rahra sumaarige scotlendna edinburghnalli, gadiyara tayarakarobbara maganagi janisidanu. avaru edinburghnalli trustigala academiyalli adhyayana maadidaru. 1769rahra sumaarige aata romge prayana belesidanu, allie aata alexander ransimanra shishyanaadanu. avaru balavaada sneehitaraadaru. mundina hannondu varshagala kaala avaru romnalli vasisidaru. itali mattu sisiliyalli aata tanna scottish poshakaru, vilium townley mattu surr vilium yanggaagi praachina kattadagala avasheshagala rekhaachitragalannu tayaarisidanu mattu rekhaachitragalannu raayal akaademige kaluhisidanu. braun sanna pramaanadalli kelasa maaduttiddaru mattu pencil, penn mattu wash annu tamma maadhyamavaagi ishtapaduttiddaru. avara rekhaachitragalalli gamanarhavadavu "sambhashaneyalli ibbaru purusharu" (sii. 1775-80; london courtouled institute), idu henry fuselia prabhaavavannu torisuttade, avarondige braun snehapararaagiddaru. snehapararaagiddaru braun skaatlendge maralitu, mattu mundina halavaaru varsagalalli scottish puraatana vastugala samajada sadasyara ippattaidu bhaavachitragalu seridante ganyara aneka bhaavachitragalannu chithrisitu. aata landannalli 1786-87 nalli vaasisuttiddaru mattu chikani bhaavachitragalannu pradarshisidaru. aata anarogyadinda skaatlendge maralidaru mattu mattu edinburghn bandaru pradeshavaada leetnalli nidhanaraadaru.

joonn braun (kalaakaaran) joonn braun (1752-septambar 5,1787) oru scotish kalakaaranaayirunnu. jeevacharitram. 1752ll skotlandile edinbergil oru vaachu makerude makanayi joonn braun janichu. addeham edinbergil trasttikalude academyil padichu. 1769 oode addeham romilek yaatra cheyyukayum avide alexander ransimaante shishyanakukayum cheythu. avar sakthamaaya suhruthukkalaayi maari. adutha pathinonnu varsham addeham romilaanu thaamasichathu. italiyilum sisiliyilum addeham thante scotish rakshaadhikaarikalaaya vilyam tounli, sarr vilyam yang ennivarkkaayi purathana kettidangalude avashishtangalude rekhaachitrangal nirmmikkukayum royal academyilekku droingukal ayaykkukayum cheythu. braun oru cheria thothilulla joliyaanu cheythath, pensil, pena, vaash enniva addehathinte maadyamangalaayi eshtappettu. addehathinte chithrangalil sradheyamaayathu "sambhaashanathil rund purushanmaar" (sii. 1775-80; landanil courtould instittyoott), braun frondly ayirunna henry fuseliyude swaadheenam kaanikkunnu. 1780ll braun niratthilullavar skotlandilekku madangiyethukayum adutha niravadhi varshangalil scotish puraavastu samoohathile amgangalude irupathiyanchu chhaayaachithrangal ulppede vishishtaathidhikalude niravadhi chhaayaachithrangal varaykkukayum cheythu. addeham landanile aii. dii. 1ll thaamasikkukayum miniyechar chhaayaachithrangal pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. aarogyanila vashalaaya addeham skotlandilekku madangukayum 1787-ll edinburghinte thuramukha pradeshamaaya leithil vachu marikkukayum cheythu.

johnn braun (kalakar) johnn braun (1752-5 september 1787) haah eka scottish kalakar hota. charitra. johnn brauncha janm 1752 chya sumaras edinberg, scotland yethe jhaala, too eka ghadyal nirmatyacha mulga hota. tyanni edinberg yethe vishvast akadamimadhye shikshan ghetale. 1769 chya sumaras too romla gela, jithe too alekzandar ransimancha shishya jhaala. teey ghatt mitra banale. pudhil akra varshe too rommadhye rahila. itali aanee sisilimadhye tyane tyache scottish aashraydata, william taunali aanee surr william young yanchyasathi pracheen imaratinchya avasheshanchi rekhachitre tayar kelee aanee shahee akadameela rekhachitre pathavali. braun chhotya pramanavar kaam karat asey aanee tyanni pencil, paine aanee wash yanna madhyam mhanoon pasanti dilee. tyachya rekhachitranmadhye 'sambhashanat done purush' (see. 1775-80; courtalled institute, london), jeey heinry fuselicha prabhav darshavate, jyanchyashi braun maitripurna hota. 1780 madhye braun scotlandla paratala aanee pudhil anek varshant, scottish puratan vastunchya societychya sadasyanchya panchvis chhayachitransaha, manyavaranchi anek chitre kadhali. too londonmadhye 1786-87 madhye rahat hota aanee tyane laghuchitranche pradarshan kele. too aajari padalyane scotlandla paratala aanee 1787 madhye edinbergchya bandar bhagat leath yethe tyacha mrutyu jhaala.

zohn braun (kalakara) zohn braun (1752-september 5,1787) jane scottish kalakara thile. jeebani. zohn braun 1752 masiha pakhapakhi scotlander edinbargare jane ghadi prastutakareenka pua bhabe janmagrahana karithile. shay edinbargare trusty ekademire adhyajana karithile. 1769 masiha pakhapakhi shay rome jatra karithile, jeunthare shay alekjandar ransimananka chhatra hoithile. semane drudha bandhu hoigale. parabarti egaara barsha parjyanta shay romare rahithile. italy ebong sisilire shay taanka scottish prusthaposhaka william townley ebong saar william jangnka paain pracheen attalikara bhagnabaseshara sketch tiari karithile ebong rayal ekademiku chitra pathaithile. braun eka chhot skelare kaama karuthila ebong pencil, kalam ebong washaku nijara midia bhabare pasanda karuthila . tankara chitragudika madhyare ullekhaneeah heuchhi aneka saileera drushya, jepariki "kathabartta karuthiba dui john byakti" (c. 1775-80; courtould institute, london), jaahaa henry fuselira prabhabaku darshae, jahanka saha braun bandhutwapurna thile . 1780 masihare braun skatalyandaku pherithila, ebong parabarti aneka barsha madhyare scottish pratnatatwika samajara sadasyamananka pachishati chitra sameth aneka manyaganya byaktinka chitra ankana karithila. shay landanare 1786-87 ray rahuthile, ebong khudra chitraman pradarshan karithile. shay asustha abasthare skatalyandaku pherithile ebong 1787 masihare edinbergra bandara anchala leithre mrutyubarana karithile.

john baraoon (kalakar) john baraoon (1752-5 satambar, 1787) ikk scottish kalakar see. jeevani. john baraoon daa janam 1752 dey aas paas, edinberg, scotland witch hoiaa see, ikk ghadi banaun vaale daa puttar see. unhan neey trastiaan dee academy witch edinberg witch padahi keeti. 1769 dey aas paas usne rome dee yaatra keeti, jitthe uh alegzander runseyman daa vidiaarthi bann giaa. uh mazboot dosat bann gaye. agle giaaran saal uh rome witch rahey. itali atey sisili witch usne aapne scottish sarprastan, viliam townley atey sarr viliam young laee prachin imaratan dey khandran dey scatch banaae atey shaahi academy noon chittar bheje. bhure ikk chhote paimane 'teey kamm karde sunn atey unhan neey aapne media vajon pencil, kalam atey vaash noon pasand keeta. uss dey chittran witch kaee shailiaan dey drish mahattavpuran hunn, jiven kii "gallbat witch doou aadmi" (see. 1775-80; courtauld institute, london), joe hannery fuseli dey prabhav noon darsaunda haii, jiss naal bhure dostana sunn. 1780 witch bhure rung dey braun scotland waps aae, atey agle kaee saalan witch patwantiaan deeaan bahut saariaan tasviran khicchiaan, jinhan witch scottish puratan vastan dey samaaj dey memberan deeaan 25 tasviran shamal hunn. uh london witch 1786-87 witch rahinda see, atey chhote chittran daa pardarshan karda see. uh maadi sihat witch scotland waps aaa giaa atey 1787 witch edinberg dey bandargah khetar leath witch usdi maut hoow gaee.

jaan braun (kalakaraha) jaan braun (1752-september 5,1787) ekaha skaatish-kalakaraha aasit. jeevanacharitram. jaan braun ityeshah 1752 tame varshe scatland-deshasya edinberg-nagare, ekaa vaachamekar ityasya putrah ajayata. saha edinberg-nagare nyasi-akademi-madhye adhyeta. 1769 tame varshe saha rome-nagaram gatavaan, yatra saha aleksaandar ransiman ityasya shishyah abhavat. te drudhamitrau abhavan. agrime ekaadashavarshaani saha rome-nagare nivasat. italee-deshe sisilee-deshe cha saha swa-skaatish-poshakanam vilium-tounly-surr-vilium-yang-ityetayoho krute prachina-bhavananam bhagnaavasheshaanaam rekhaachitraani niramaat, chitraani cha rayal-akadami-prati preshitavaan. braun laghu-stare karyam karoti sma, tathaa cha pensilam, penam, vaash ityetaani cha tasya madhyamena abhineeyat. tasya chitreshu "vaartaalaapasy dwau purushau" (c. 1775-80; courtauld institute, landan), yat henry fucelli ityasya prabhaavam darshayati, yasyaam saha braun-paksheeyah aasit. 1780 tame varshe braun-varnaha scatland-desham pratyagatavan, agrimeshu anekavarsheshu ganyanam bahooni chitraani ankitavaan, yatra skaatish-puraatatva-samsthaayaah sadasyanam panchavimshat chitraani api aasan. saha landan-nagare 1786-87 ityatra nivasat, laghuroopachitraani cha pradarshayat. saha aswasthatayaa scatland-desham pratyaagatya 1787 tame varshe edinberg-nagarasya naukaashrayakshetre leeth-nagare mrutah.

john pravun (kalaignar) john pravun (1752-septumber 5,1787) oru skaatlaanthu kalaignar aavaar. vaazhkkai varalaaru. john pravun 1752 aam aandil, scatlandin edinbarkkil, oru kadikaarath thayaarippaalarin maganaagap piranthaar. avar edinbarkkil arangkaavalar akaadamiyil padiththaar. 1769 aam aandil avar roam nagarukkuch sentraar, angku avar alexander ransiman maanavaraaga aanaar. avarkal valuvaana nanbarkalaaka maarinar. aduththa pathinoru aandugal avar roamil vaalnththaar. itaaliyilum, seasilyilum thanathu scottish puravalarkalaana villiyam downley mattrum charr villiyam young aakiyoarukkaaga pandaiya kattidangalin idipaadugalin oviyangkalai uruvaakki, raayal akaadamikku varaipadangkalai anupinaar. pravun oru siriya alavil vaelai seithaar mattrum benzyl, paenaa mattrum vaash aagiyavattrai avarathu uudakamaaka virumbinaar. avarathu varaipadangkalil kurippidatthakkavai "uraiyaadalil irandu aangal" (ii. 1775-80; landanil ulla gordald institute), idhu hendri fuseliyin selvaakkaik kaattukirathu, avarudan paluppu niraththil natpaaga irunthaar. 1780ill paluppu niram skaatlaanthirkuth thirumbiyathu, aduththa pala aandugalil scottish tholporul sangaththin uruppinargalin irupaththainththu uruvappadangkal udpada piramukarkalin pala uruvappadangkalai varainthathu. avar landanil 1786-87 ill vasiththu vanthaar, maelum miniature uruvappadangkalai kaatchippadutthinaar. avar udalnilai sariyillaamal skaatlaanthirkuth thirumbinaar, 1787 aam aandil edinbarkkin thuraimugap paguthiyaana leathil iranthaar.

zaan braun (kalakarudu) zaan braun (1752-september 5,1787) oka scottish kalakarudu. jeevita charitra. zaan braun 1752 loe skaatlaandlooni edinberglo oka gadiyara tayaareedaaru kumarudiga janminchaadu. athanu edinberglo trusteela academylo chaduvukunnadu. 1769 loe athanu romku prayaaninchaadu, akkada athanu alegzander ransiman sishyudu ayyadu. vaaru balamaina snehitulugaa maararu. taruvaati padakondu samvatsaraalu athanu romlo nivasinchaadu. italeelo mariyu sisileeloo athanu thana scottish pooshakulaina vilium townley mariyu surr vilium young kosam puraatana bhavanala sidhilaala rekhaachitraalanu tayaaru chesi, raayal akaadameeki chitraalanu pampaadu. braun chinna sthaayilo panichesi pensil, penn mariyu vaashnu thana maadhyamgaa ishtapaddadu. ayana geesina chitraalalo "sambhaashanhalo unna iddaru vyaktulu" (c. 1775-80; courtalled institute, london), idhi godhuma rangutho snehapuurvakamgaa unde henry fuseli prabhavanni chooputundi. 1780loe braun skaatlaandku tirigi vacchi, taruvaati aneka samvatsaraallo scottish puraatana vastuvula sangham sabhyula iravai aidu chitraalato sahaa aneka pramukhula chitraalanu geesaaru. athanu londonlo 1786-87 loe nivasinchaadu mariyu suukshma chitraalanu pradarsinchaadu. anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa athanu skaatlaandku tirigi vacchi 1787loe edinberg naukashraya praantamlooni leath loe maraninchaadu.

jaan brown (fankaar) jaan brown (1752-5 satambar 1787) eek scotsh fankaar thaa. sawanah umri. jaan brown 1752 kay aas paas scott lend kay edinberg mein paida huay juu eek ghadi bananay waalay kaa betaa thaa. inhon nay edinberg mein trusteez academy mein taleem haasil kii. 1769 kay aas paas iss nay room kaa safar kiyaa jehaan wah alegzender ransimeen kaa shagird bunn gayaa. wah mazboot dost bunn gayey. aglay gayarah saal wah room mein rahay. atlee aur sasli mein iss nay apnay scotsh sarparaston waleem townly aur sarr waleem yang kay liye qadeem emaraton kay khandraat kay khaakay banaye aur shaahi academy kuu drying bheji. brown chhotay paimanay parr kaam kartaa thaa aur pansal qalam aur waash kuu apnay mediya kay toor parr pasand kartaa thaa. inn kii drying mein kayee sanaf kay munazir qaabil zakar haine jeesay "duu aadmi guftagu mein" (c. 1775-80 vovo courtald insity teute landan)yee juu hunry favcily kay asar woo rasokh kuu zahir kartaa hay jiss kay saath brown dostana thaa. 1780 mein brown scott lend waps aayaa aur aglay kayee saalon mein muazzin kii behat see tasavir khainchi gayein jinn mein society aaf scotsh ancuries kay arkaan kii pachees tasavir shaamil thein. wah landan mein 1786-87 mein rehta thaa aur iss nay chhoti tasveeron kii numaish kii. wah kharaab sehat mein scott lend waps aayaa aur 1787 mein edinberg kay bandargah kay elaqay leeth mein inteqal kirr gayaa.

000363163af6e92e72954a6cad7b9089d6f503516a3ea85bd4468e26f55553ff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=97561

Kelly Osbourne

Kelly Osbourne English television personality Kelly Michelle Lee Osbourne (born 27 October 1984) is an English television personality, singer, actress, model, and fashion designer. The daughter of Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne, she appeared on the reality show "The Osbournes" (2002–2005) with her family, for which they won a 2002 Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality Program. In 2009, she was a contestant on the dancing competition show "Dancing with the Stars", in which she and her professional dance partner Louis van Amstel took third place. Osbourne was a presenter on "Project Catwalk" (2007–2008) and "Fashion Police" (2010–2015) and a judge on "Project Runway Junior" (2015–2017) and "Australia's Got Talent" (2016). She also played the voice role of Hildy Gloom in the Disney XD animated series "The 7D" (2014–2016). As a singer, Osbourne has released two studio albums: "Shut Up" (2002) and "Sleeping in the Nothing" (2005). In 2003, she collaborated with her father Ozzy on the single "Changes" (a Black Sabbath song) which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart. Early life. Osbourne was born at Portland Hospital in Westminster, London. She has an elder sister, Aimee, and a younger brother, Jack. From Ozzy's first marriage, she also has two half-siblings: Jessica Hobbs and Louis John Osbourne. She had an unofficially "adopted" brother, Robert Marcato, whom Sharon and Ozzy took in after Marcato's mother died. Kelly grew up travelling with her father as he went on tour, and lived in more than 20 homes, mostly in the US, as well as in the UK. Her maternal grandfather was Don Arden (Harry Levy), an English music manager. Her mother is of Irish and Jewish descent. Osbourne attended private schools in England including Pipers Corner School. Career. 2002–2005: "The Osbournes" and "Shut Up". Osbourne and the rest of her family (without Aimee) starred on the MTV reality show "The Osbournes", which aired from 2002 to 2005. The series chronicled their day-to-day life, portraying a dysfunctional family in which metal music, profanity and other harshness were a daily part of life. Kelly, the middle child, emerged (according to "Rolling Stone") as "a wickedly funny, brutally honest, pint-size, potty-mouthed spitfire." The series started when she was seventeen, and ended when she was twenty. Kelly said in an interview for "The Osbournes" DVD that the crew were only actually supposed to be there for a few weeks but ended up staying for a few months and that the constant cameras focusing on her and her family was stressful. In 2002, during the second season of "The Osbournes", Kelly dated The Used lead singer Bert McCracken. The show was filmed in California, US. where the family has had their residence for several decades. Both she and the Osbourne family were parodied in Channel 4 comedy "Bo' Selecta" in which the rubber-masked Kelly, played by Leigh Francis, has her own show and is always being censored for swearing with bleeps. After her appearance on the reality show, Osbourne quickly began to be noted for her varied and trendy style among fashion commentators like Steven Cojocaru. In 2004, Osbourne launched her own fashion line, Stiletto Killers, with her friend and former sponsor, Ali Barone. Stiletto Killers was a rock-inspired line of tees, knickers, hoodies and sweatpants designed by Osbourne and Barone, emblazoned with cartoonish designs and punk rock phrases. There was also a more sophisticated couture branch, the SK Collection. Stiletto Killers closed in April 2006. Her debut album, "Shut Up", was released by Epic Records in 2002 to moderate US sales, but good European sales. The lead single, a cover of Madonna's "Papa Don't Preach", debuted with Houston rock band Pure Rubbish at the 2002 MTV Film Awards. The album, which debuted at No. 1 on "Billboard"'s Heatseekers chart, was met with mixed critical reviews and, by May 2003, Osbourne was dropped from Epic Records. By autumn she was on the Sanctuary label, later recording a duet of "Changes" (a Black Sabbath song) with her father. The duet hit No. 1 on the UK charts and resulted in a reissue of "Shut Up", titled "Changes". "Changes" was one of a few tracks to have fallen down the charts (from 1–3) whilst selling more copies than the week it reached number 1. Osbourne was the first artists to top all three of the Billboard charts dance surveys in the same week with the "Chris Cox Club Remix" of "One Word". Her second album "Sleeping in the Nothing" was not without controversy, due to its reportedly heavily altered album cover, in which Osbourne appeared slimmer, despite her previous assertions of being happy with her size. Osbourne made her debut as an actress with a starring role on 7 October 2004 on the ABC high school teenage drama "Life as We Know It", where she played the supporting role of Deborah Beatrice Tynan. During an interview in late 2005, Osbourne denied reports she was ending her music career, saying: "I don't know where the quit rumours came from – I've just recorded a version of 'Girls Just Want to Have Fun' with Cyndi Lauper." On 2 April 2004, Osbourne entered the Malibu rehab facility Promises after admitting to her family that she was addicted to painkillers. Over a year later, on 2 June, she checked into Las Encinas Hospital, a drug treatment centre in Pasadena, California, after a relapse. She entered another drug treatment facility in January 2009; she stayed for a month and later acknowledged that she had a relapse of her addiction to painkillers. After 30 days, she was released; she has been quoted as saying that this was the first time she really thought rehab had helped her. 2006–2009: Acting and hosting duties. In spring 2006, Osbourne modelled for Heatherette in a catwalk show. In June, she played the role of Wendy from Peter Pan in "The Queen's Handbag" and provided her voice for the animated film "Live Freaky Die Freaky". Later that year, she became the face of the high street chain Accessorize. Osbourne co-hosted the 2006 edition of "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!", a spin-off show of the main ITV programme. She hosted alongside Jeff Brazier in Australia, and Mark Durden-Smith in the London studio. Her one-off gigs include the 2002 MTV Film Awards, "Top of the Pops Saturday", MTV's "Isle of MTV", MTV UK and Ireland's red carpet coverage of the 2003 MTV Europe Music Awards, "Popworld", "The Sunday Night Project", the 2005 MTV Australia Video Music Awards and Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show. In spring 2006, Osbourne was one of the judges on "Making Your Mind Up". At the September 2006 Electric Picnic festival in Ireland, Osbourne and her boyfriend, Matty Derham of the band Fields, held a wedding ceremony. Her representative later denied that the ceremony was legally binding because it did not meet Irish legal requirements, as at that time in Ireland, a couple couldn't get married in an outdoor venue. She later went on to date Matt Walker, a promoter and tour manager. In February 2006, Osbourne was a guest judge for the Season One Episode Four of "Project Catwalk" on Sky1. She went on to host Seasons Two and Three of "Project Catwalk" in 2007 and 2008 respectively. In July 2007, Osbourne portrayed the role of prison matron Mama Morton in the musical drama "Chicago" for seven weeks at the Cambridge Theatre. In autumn 2007, Osbourne signed to BBC Radio 1 to host the Sunday night show, "The Surgery"; and on 7 October 2007, she went on air for the first time with the issue of self-harm. She was scheduled to return to the show in early 2009 and whilst she was away, Aled Haydn Jones from "The Chris Moyles Show" presented the show. Aled subsequently became the full-time presenter. In 2008, she featured in the short musical film "The Town that Boars Me" by photographer Ben Charles Edwards. The film also features Sadie Frost, Jodie Harsh, Sophie Ellis-Bextor, and Zandra Rhodes, amongst others. The film debuted in late summer at the Portobello Film Festival. In 2009, she appeared in an episode of "Hotel Babylon", a British TV show aired on BBC One. She played Jo, a character very similar to herself. On 19 January 2009, Osbourne was arrested for assault after allegedly slapping "Daily Mirror" columnist Zoe Griffin at a club in August 2008 after Griffin wrote a story that mocked Osbourne's then-boyfriend, Luke Worrall. In March 2009, Osbourne and Worrall were engaged, but later separated in July 2010 after he had an affair with model Elle Schneider. Osbourne presented ITV2's coverage of the National Television Awards with her brother Jack, and a documentary on Japanese pop culture called "Kelly Osbourne: Turning Japanese" for the same channel. In March 2009, Osbourne returned to television with the rest of the Osbourne family on "". On 1 September 2009, Osbourne released her first autobiography, "Fierce", via Virgin Books. The book contains autobiographical elements, as well as advice and guidance through tough periods. In September 2009, she started writing a weekly column giving advice and celebrity gossip in the British magazine "Closer". 2009: "Dancing with the Stars". On 17 August 2009, co-hosts Tom Bergeron and Samantha Harris announced the cast of stars for the 2009 autumn series of "Dancing with the Stars". Osbourne was to be one of the 16 celebrity contestants. A week later, her professional partner was announced: Dutch ballroom champion Louis van Amstel. The competition, starting 21 September 2009, entailed 10 weeks of training and dancing. On 17 November 2009, the final three were announced: Osbourne, singer Mýa and pop legend Donny Osmond. In the final, Osbourne and her partner placed third. 2010–present: "Fashion Police" and other endeavours. In August 2010, Osbourne began filming on the comedy "Should've Been Romeo", her first major role in Hollywood. She plays Nicole, a fun-loving groupie. The film was released in the US on 28 April 2012. In December 2010, it was confirmed that Osbourne would be starring alongside Disney star Miley Cyrus in "So Undercover", playing a sorority sister of Cyrus'. Filming began in December 2010 and was released on 6 December 2012. In 2010, she modeled a Chris Benz dress for Naomi Campbell's Fashion For Relief runway show for the White Ribbon Alliance to raise funds for mothers in Haiti. In 2011 Osbourne became a fashion correspondent for the cable network E!, serving as a host, with Joan Rivers, of the series "Fashion Police". In June 2011, she hosted the Miss USA pageant at the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino, Las Vegas, with Susie Castillo. In 2012, she appeared as a guest judge in season 4 of "RuPaul's Drag Race", and hosted the New Now Next Awards. In September 2012, US rapper Lil' Kim confirmed she and Osbourne were to join forces for a rock-rap cover of Elton John's 1974 hit "The Bitch Is Back". In 2013, Osbourne walked the runway for The Heart Truth Red Dress Fashion Show. On 7 March 2013, while filming an episode of "Fashion Police" with guest Melissa Rivers, Osbourne collapsed and began experiencing a seizure that reportedly lasted thirty seconds, after which she was taken to a local Los Angeles hospital for testing. In July 2013, Osbourne became engaged to Matthew Mosshart, a chef whom she met at the 2011 wedding of model Kate Moss to Jamie Hince. Osbourne and Mosshart called off the engagement in January 2014. In August 2013, Osbourne was a guest judge on the 12th season of "Project Runway". She was a guest judge on the October 2014 premiere episode of '. She is a regular judge on '. In February 2015, Osbourne exited "Fashion Police" after complaints about her co-host's comments on the show. On 28 October 2015, it was confirmed that Osbourne would replace Dawn French as a judge on "Australia's Got Talent" for its eighth season on Channel Nine. In 2018, Osbourne joined her father and brother in their televised global tour that is documented in the series "Ozzy & Jack's World Detour". On 13 November 2019, Osbourne competed in season two of "The Masked Singer" as "Ladybug". Personal life. In September 2006, Osbourne dated musician Matty Derman of Fields. In 2008, she started dating model Luke Worrall. They were engaged in 2009, but separated in 2010. She began dating Don Broco front man Rob Damiani in 2011. In 2018, she described herself as suffering from misophonia, a neurobehavioral phenomenon associated with an intolerance of specific sounds or their associated stimuli. She is currently dating Slipknot DJ Sid Wilson, and they have a son, Sidney (presumably Sidney Wilson Jr.), born in 2022. Activism and charity work. On 1 April 2010, Osbourne and her mother Sharon joined Cyndi Lauper in the launch of the "Give a Damn" campaign to bring a wider awareness of discrimination of the LGBT community, as part of Lauper's "True Colours Fund". The campaign is designed to bring straight people to stand up with the gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender community and stop the discrimination. Other names included in the campaign are Whoopi Goldberg, Jason Mraz, Elton John, Judith Light, Cynthia Nixon, Kim Kardashian, Anna Paquin and Clay Aiken. In December 2010, she appeared on the ITV gameshow "The Cube", where she won £20,000 for The Prince's Trust. In the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, Osbourne joined hands with the Salvation Army in Staten Island, New York during their recovery efforts in November 2012. Controversy. On 4 August 2015, while appearing as a guest co-host on "The View", Osbourne caused controversy when she said: "If you kick every Latino out of this country, then who is going to be cleaning your toilet, Donald Trump?" Her comments were in response to then-Republican Party presidential candidate Donald Trump's stance on illegal Mexican immigration. Co-host Rosie Perez quickly interjected by stating: "There's more jobs than that in the country for Latinos, and Latinos are not the only people who clean toilets." Osbourne then attempted to explain herself by stating "I didn't mean it like that." Osbourne's comments led to the Twitter hashtag #QueridaKellyOsbourne (Dear Kelly Osbourne). Hours after her appearance on the show, she released a clarification on Facebook. Perez apologised for misconstruing her statement. Her comments came almost six months after her decision to leave "Fashion Police", which was allegedly due to a racially insensitive comment made by Giuliana Rancic. Discography. Singles. Notes <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

keli oh 'soburno keli michael lee uxburno (jonmo 27 octobor 1984) egoraki ingraji television byoktitwo, gayika, obhinetri, model aaru feswan designer. oh 'ji aaru sweron oh' soburnor konya, teu nijor poriyalor xoite reality television swo 'dyo oh' soburnes (2002-2005) too uposthito hoisil, jaar baabe teuluke utkristo reality programor baabe 2002 sonor emmi botaa laabh korisil. 2009 sonot, teu "tarkar xoite nrityo" korisil, zo "too teu aaru teur pesadari nrityo ongxidar luis bhen aamostele tritiyo sthan laabh korisil. oh 'soburno "project ketwak" (2007-2008) aaru "feswan poolich" (2010-2015) ror uposthapok aasil aaru "project ranwe juniyor" (2015-bortoman) aaru "australier gutt telent" (2016) ror nyayadhix aasil. dijonee exdi animated sirij "dyo 7di" (2014-2016) too teu hildi gloomor konthoswor soritrotu obhinoy korisil. egoraki gayok hisape, oh 'soburne dutaa studio' elbam mukoli koriseh "swaat aap" (2002) aaru "slipping inn dyo notting" (2005). 2003 sonot teu teur pitri oh 'jir xoite ekok "changes" (etaa koo' laa sabbath geet) too xohojugita korisil ji iuke ekok chartot ek nomborot uponeet hoisil. prarombhik jiwan. uxburnor jonmo hoisil londonor westminsteror poo 'rtland sikitsaloyot. tekhetor egoraki dangor bhoniyek, emi aaru ejon xoru bhatri, jek aase. oh 'jir prothom bibahor poraa, teur dujon xot-bhai-bhoniu aaseh jesika hoh' boch aaru lui john oh 'borno. teur ejon onanusthanikbhabe "dottok" bhatri aasil, robert markatu, jaak markatur matrir mrityur pisot swaron aaru oji loi goisil. keli teur deutakor xoite bhromon kori dangor hoisil aaru aaru odhik ghorot baax korisil, besibhag aamerika juktorastror logote eu. key. too. tekhetor matrir kokak ejon ingraji xongit porisalok donn arden (heri lebhi) aasil. tekhetor maatri aairis aaru ihudi bongxudbhut. oh 'borne pipers kornar schooloke dhori englandor byoktigoto bidyaloixomuhot porha-xuna korisil. keriyar. 2002-2005: "dyo oh 'soburnos" aaru "swaat aap". 2002 sonor poraa 2005 sonoloike xomprosarito em. ti. bhi reality swo 'dyo oh' soburnesot oh 'soburno aaru teur poriyalor baaki xokole (aaimi obihone) obhinoy korisil. ei dharabahiktuwe teulukor doinondin jiwanor kahini rosona korisil, zo' too ek okarjokari poriyalor chitron koraa hoisil zo 'too dhaatu xongit, opobyobohar aaru onyanyo kothurota jiwanor doinondin ongxo aasil. modhyoworti xixu keli ("rolling stone" onuxori) "ek dusto haisyorxatmok, nisthurbhabe xot, pint-aakaror, moraa-mukhere koraa spitfire" hisape ulai aahisil."teur xotor bosor boyoxot ei sringkholatu aarombho hoisil, aaru teur bix bosor boyoxot xex hoisil. kelir mote "dyo oh" soburnos "dibhidi-ror baabe ek xakhyatkarot koo" bob paari je nabikxokol prokritote maatro keixoptahmanhe taat thakibo lagisil kintu keimahmanor baabe thakibo lagisil aaru nirontor kemerabure teu aaru teur poriyalor uporot monujug kendribhut kori thokar folot teulukor uporot saap aasil. 2002 sonot "dyo oh" soburnos "ror dwitiyo sijonor xomoyot kelir logot byobohrito mukhyo gayok bart mccrackonor dating hoisil. ei onusthanor sitrogrohon californiat koraa hoisil, zo 'too poriyaltuwe keiba doxok dhori teulukor baxosthan aasil. teu aaru oh 'soburno poriyal duyuke 4 nong comedy "bu' chelika" senelot perudi koraa hoisil zo 'too lei francice khelaa robor maskojukto kelir nijor swo' aase aaru xoday blipor xoite xopot luwar baabe chancher koraa hoy. reality swo 'too teur uposthitir pisot, oh' soburno xunkalei steven kujukarur dore feswan bhaisyokarixokolor maajot teur boisitryomoy aaru trendy xoilir baabe bikhyat hoh 'boloi aarombho korisil. 2004 sonot, oh 'soburne teur bondhu aaru prakton pristhopuxok, aali barunor xoite nijor feswan line, stiletu killers aarombho korisil. stiletu killers aasil oxburno aaru barune design koraa ti, nikaar, hoody aaru ghaamor pentor ek rok-onupranito xaari, cartoonis design aaru pank rok bakyangxor xoite amblage koraa. iyat ek odhik otyadhunik kapuror xakhau aasil, ess. key. xongroho. 2006 sonor aprilot stiletu killors bondho koraa hoisil. teur prothom elbam "swaat aap" 2002 sonot mohakabyik recordor dwara aamerikar bikri modhyom koriboloi mukoli koraa hoisil, kintu bhaal europiyo bikri hoisil. mukhyo ekok, medunor "paapa dont pris" ror proschod, 2002 sonor em. ti. bhi. solositro botar houston rok bendo piur rebisor xoite aatmoprokax korisil. elbamtu, jitur aarombhoni hoisil nong. bilobo" ror hitchikers chartot 1, misrito xomaluchonamulok xomaluchonar xoite xakhyat koraa hoisil aaru 2003 sonor mey "maahor bhitorot, oh" soburnok mohakabyik recordor poraa baad diya hoisil. xorotkalot teu obhoyaronyor labelot aasil, pisot teur deutakor xoite "changes" (etaa koo 'laa bisrambath geet) ror etaa dwoito geet record korisil. dwoito gittur nombor hitt hoisil. 1 eu. key. chartot aaru iyar folot "changes" xirxok "swaat aap" ror punor prokax hoisil. "changes" aasil talikar tolot poraa keitaman trekor bhitorot etaa (1-3ror poraa), aanhate ee 1 nomborot uponeet huwa xoptahot odhik kopi bikri korisil. "etaa xobdo" ror "crich koo 'x club remix" ror xoite eketa xoptahot bilobo' rd nrityo chartor xokolu tinita joripor xirxosthanot thoka prothomjon xilpi aasil oh 'soborno. teur dwitiyo elbam "slipping inn dyo nott" bitorkobihin nasil, iyar protibedon onuxori iyar elbamor proschodtur byapok poriworton huwar baabe, zo 'too teur aakaror xoite xukhi huwar purbor dabir swotweu oh' soburno paatol dekha goisil. uxburne 2004 sonor 7 octoborot e. bi. chi. haiskulor kixur-kixuri naatok "life ej aai nu itt itt" too obhinoy kori obhinetri hisape aatmoprokax korisil, zo 'too teu deburah beat tynanor xohayok soritrot obhinoy korisil. 2005 sonor xexor faale etaa xakyatkaror xomoyot, oh 'soburne teur xongit keriyar xomapto korar baatori oswikar kori koichiloh "moi najanu je ei proityakhyanor urabatori koo' ror poraa aahisil-moi eimatro chindy laparor xoite 'suwalixokole kewol mojaa koribo bisare' ror etaa xongskoron record korisu." 2004 sonor 2 aprilot, oh 'soburne teur poriyalor aagot teu bixonaxok ouxodhor proti aaxokto aasil buli swikar korar pisot malibu punorbaxon xubidhat prowex korisil. ebosoror pisot, 2 junot, punor aakromonor pisot teu californier pasadenar ouxodh sikitsa kendro laas enkinas sikitsaloyot porikhya korisil. 2009 sonor januaryt teu aan etaa drugs sikitsa kendrot prowex korisil; teu ek maahor baabe aasil aaru pisot swikar korisil je teur bixonaxok ouxodhor proti axokti punor hoisil. 30 dinor pisot, taik mukoli koraa hoisil; taair uddhriti diya hoise je eituwei prothombaror baabe teu xosakoiye bhabisil je punorbaxone teuk xohay korisil. 2006-2009: obhinoy aaru hosting kortobyo. 2006 sonor boxontokalot, oh 'soburne ketwak swo' too hetherator baabe modeling korisil. june maahot, teu "ranir handbag" too pitter penor poraa wendir soritrot obhinoy korisil aaru animated sobi "live fricky daai fricky" ror baabe teur kontho prodan korisil. xei bosoror pisot, teu haai street sein excessorizor mukh hoi porisil. oh 'soburne "aai em e celebrity" ror 2006 sonor xongoskorontur xoho-aayujok aasil...muk iyar poraa uliyai aanok! etiya!", mool itv karzoxusir etaa spin-off swo". teu australiat jeff brazier aaru london studio 'too mark darden-smithor xoite host korisil. teur ekok onusthanxomuhor bhitorot aase 2002 sonor em. ti. bhi. solositro botaa, "top owo dyo pops setterede", em. ti. bhi. ror "aaijol owo em. ti. bhi", em. ti. bhi. eu. key. aaru 2003 sonor em. ti. bhi. euroop xongit botar irelandor redd carpet coverage, "popworld", "dyo sunde night project", 2005 sonor em. ti. bhi. australia video "music botaa aaru zen luwer bibisi readyo" 1 swo ". 2006 sonor boxontokalot, "aapunar montu gorho loi luwa" ror bisarokxokolor bhitorot aasborno onyotomo aasil. 2006 sonor septembor maahot irelandor oh 'sobornot onusthito boidyutik bonbhuj utxowot aaru teur premik bendo fieldsor meti darheme ek bibah onusthan onusthito korisil. teur protinidhiye pisot oswikar korisil je onusthantu aaineebhabe badhyotamulok aasil kaaron ee aairis aainee proyujoniyota puron koraa nasil, kiyonu xei xomoyot ayarlandot, dompotihaloi baahiror sthanot biyaa korabo nuwarile. pisoloi teu egoraki promutar aaru tyur menezar mett wakarok dett koriboloi goisil. 2006 sonor februaryt, oh 'soburne 'soburne "project ketwak"-ror sijon ekor soturtho khondor otithi bisarok aasil. teu 2007 aaru 2008 sonot krome "project ketwak"-ror sijon dutaa aaru tinita aayujon korisil. 2007 sonor july maahot, oh 'soburne cambridge theaterot xaat xoptahor baabe xongit naatok "sikagu" too karagaror metron maama mortonor soritrot obhinoy korisil. 2007 sonor xorotkalot, oh 'soburne bi. bi. chi. readyo' 1-too deubare nixar onusthan "dyo charjari" aayujon koriboloi swakhyor korisil; aaru 2007 sonor 7 octoborot, teu prothombaror baabe aatmo-khyotir bixoitur xoite xomprosar korisil. 2009 sonor aarombhonite teu swo 'loi ubhoti ohaar kotha aasil aaru jetiya teu aatorot aasil, "dyo crich moyels swo" ror eled haydon jonsoi swo' tu uposthapon korisil. poroborti xomoyot aaled xompurno xomoyor uposthapok hoi porisil. 2008 sonot, teu photographer benn charls adwardsor suti xongitor solositro "dyo taaun daat boars mii" too obhinoy korisil. solositrokhonot aanxokolor bhitorot sedi fro 'sto, judy hears, cho' phi elis-baxtor, aaru gendera ror 'des aadiu aase. grishmokalor xexor faale port 'belu solositro mohutxowot sobikhonor aatmoprokax hoisil. 2009 sonot, teu bibisi waanot xomprosarito huwa etaa britis tibhi swo 'hotel babylonor etaa khondot uposthito hoisil. teu ju soritrot obhinoy korisil, jitu nijor xoite oti mill thoka etaa soritro. 2009 sonor 19 januaryt 2008 sonor aagosto maahot griffine etaa kahini likhaar pisot club etat "doinik aaina" stombhokar ju griffinok chor maarar obhijugor pisot aakromonor baabe oh 'sobornok greptar koraa hoisil jiye oh' sobornor tetiyar premik, luk warolok upohax korisil. 2009 sonor march maahot, oh 'soburno aaru warelor bagdan hoisil, kintu pisot 2010 sonor julyte model ele swoneidaror xoite teur xomporko thokar pisot prithok hoisil. oh "soburne teur bhatri jekor xoite rastriyo television botar aai. ti. bhi. 2 ror coverage aaru eketa senelor baabe" keli oh "soburnoh turning japanese" naamor japani pop xongoskritir uporot ekhon tothyositro prodan korisil. 2009 sonor march maahot, oh 'soburne oh' soburno poriyalor baaki xodosyoxokolor xoite televisionoloi ubhoti aahisil. 2009 sonor 1 septemborot, oh 'soburne teur prothom atmojiwoni "for", bhorjin bukchor joriyote mukoli kore. ei gronthokhonot atmojibonimulok upadanor logote kothin xomoyor maajere poramorxo aaru nirdexona aase. 2009 sonor septembor maahot teu iuke alusonikhonot poramorxo aaru jonopriyo byoktir gop-botora di xaptahik stombho ekhon likhiboloi aarombho korisil. 2009: "tarkar xoite nrityo koraa. 2009 sonor 17 aagostot xoho-xonsalok tomm bergeron aaru xomontha herise 2009 sonor xorotkalot "tarkar xoite nrityo" ror dharabahikor baabe tarkar cust ghuxona korisil. cho 'borno 16 john jonopriyo protijugir bhitorot ejon hoh' bob lagisil. exoptahor pisot, teur pesadari ongxidar ghuxona koraa hoisiloh dusch bolrum champion luis bhen amstel. 2009 sonor 21 septemborot aarombho huwa ei protijugitat 10 xoptahor proxikhyon aaru nrityor proyujon hoisil. 2009 sonor 17 novemborot suranto tinita ghuxona koraa hoisiloh oh 'soburno, gayok miya aaru pop kingbodonti dony oh' somondo. finalot, oh 'soburno aaru teur xongiye tritiyo sthan laabh korisil. 2010-bortomanoh "feswan aarokhyi" aaru onyanyo prochesta. 2010 sonor aagosto maahot, oh 'soburne comedy "rumio" ror sitrogrohon aarombho korisil, ji holywodot teur prothom mukhyo bhumika aasil. taai nikul naamor etaa aamud-priyo dolor kheluwoi hisape khele. 2012 sonor 28 aprilot aamerikat sobikhon mukti diya hoisil. 2010 sonor disembor maahot nischito koraa hoisil je sayarasor cho "riti bhognir soritrot obhinoy kori" xu underockver "sobikhonot disony staar maili sayarasor xoite oh" borne obhinoy koribo. 2010 sonor disembor maahot sitrogrohon aarombho hoisil aaru 2012 sonor 6 disemborot mukti laabh korisil. 2010 sonot, teu haitit matrixokolor baabe puji xongroho koriboloi bogaa ribon mitrotar baabe rilof ranwe swo 'ror baabe naumi campbelor feswonor baabe crich benz dress modeling korisil. 2011 sonot oh 'soborno kebol network ee-ror baabe ek feswan xongbaddata hoi porisil!feswan aarokhyi" sringkholar june nodir xoite aayujok hisape xewa aagborhaisil. 2011 sonor june maahot teu susi custilur xoite hollywod regeort aaru kesinu, laas bhegasot miss usa protijugita aayujon korisil. 2012 sonot, teu "rupolor dragg res" ror 4 nong sijonot otithi bisarok hisape uposthito hoisil, aaru etiyar notun poroborti botar aayujon korisil. 2012 sonor septembor maahot, aamerikar repar lill 'kime nischito korisil je teu aaru oh' soburne elton jonor 1974 sonor hitt "dyo bis ij bek" ror rok-rape kobharor baabe bahineet jugdan koribo. 2013 sonot, oh 'soburne heart trooth redd dress feswan swo' ror baabe ranwet khuj kaarhi goisil. 2013 sonor 7 marchot otithi melixa nodir xoite "feswan aarokhyi" ror etaa khondor sitrogrohon korar xomoyot, oh 'soburno bhangi pore aaru protibedon onuxori trix sekendo dhori soli thoka ek khinir xonmukhin hoh' boloi aarombho kore, jaar pisot teuk porikhyar baabe sthaniyo los angels sikitsaloyoloi loi juwa hoisil. 2013 sonor july maahot, oh 'soburne 2011 sonot model kett moo' sor xoite jemi hinxor bibahot log puwa ejon randhoni methiu moo 'chartor xoite bagdan korisil. 2014 sonor januaryt oh 'borno aaru moserte ei bagdan bondho korisil. 2013 sonor aagosto maahot, "project ranwe" ror ror sijonot uxburno otithi bisarok aasil. 2014 sonor octobor maahot 'ror primiyar khondotut teu otithi bisarok aasil. teu egoraki niyomiya bisarok. 2015 sonor februaryt swo 'too teur xoho-xonsalokor montobyor bixoye obhijugor pisot oh' soburne "feswan poolich" ror poraa ulai aahisil. 2015 sonor 28 octoborot nischito koraa hoisil je uxburne nobo senelor ostom sijonor baabe "australier gutt telent" ror bisarok hisape dodd 'noo francer sthan lo' bob. 2018 sonot, oh 'soburne teur deutak aaru bhatrir xoite teulukor television biswo bhromonot jugdan korisil jitu "oh' ji endo jacks world ditur" sringkholat nothibhukto koraa hoise. 2019 sonor 13 novemborot, oh 'soburne "maskojukto gayok" ror dwitiyo sijonot "ladybugh" hisape protidondita korisil. byoktigoto jiwan. 2006 sonor septembor maahot, oh 'soburne fieldsor xongitogyo meti darmanor xoite dett korisil. 2008 sonot, teu model luk warelor xoite dating aarombho korisil. 2009 sonot teuluk byosto aasil, kintu 2010 sonot prithok hoisil. 2018 sonot, teu nijoke miss "pho" niya, nirdisto xobdor oxohisnuta baa teulukor xomporkito uddipokor xoite xomporkito ek snayaw-asoronjonit porighotonar dwara akranto buli bornona korisil. teu bortoman slipconot dije sid uilsonor xoite dating kori aase, aaru teulukor 2022 sonot jonmo huwa etaa putro aase. xokriyota aaru datobyo kaam. 2010 sonor 1 aprilot, oh 'soburno aaru teur maatri swerone lauparor "prokrito rongor puji" ror ongxo hisape el. ji. bi. ti. xomprodayor boixomyor bixoye ek bistrito xojagota onaar baabe "etaa obhixap diyok" obhijanor aarombhonite chindy lauparot jugdan korisil. ei prosar obhijantu xomokamita, lesbian, ubhokami, trensgender xomprodayor xoite thiyo diboloi aaru boixomyo bondho koriboloi punpotiya lukoxokolok onaar baabe design koraa hoise. ei obhijanot ontorbhukto onyanyo naamxomuh hoh "pi goldberg, jeson moraj, elton john, judith light, sinthiya nikxon, kim cardaxian, aanna pakin aaru kle aaiken. 2010 sonor disembor maahot, teu itv gamesut "dyo kiubo" too uposthito hoisil, zo 'too teu rajkumaror biswaxor baabe 20,000 pound laabh korisil. hariken chandyr pisot, 2012 sonor novembor maahot neworkor staten dipot thoka uddhar prochestar xomoyot oh 'soburne mukhyo xenar xoite haat melisil. bitorko. 2015 sonor 4 aagostot "dyo bhiu" too otithi xoho-xonsalok hisape uposthito hoi oh 'soburne bitorkor sristi korisil jetiya teu koichiloh "jodi aapuni ei dexor protitu letinuk baahir kori diye, tente aapunar xousagar poriskar koriboloi coon jaabo, donald trump?"teur montobyobur oboidho maxican probrojonor uporot tetiyar republican dolor rastropoti podor prarthi donald trumpor sthitir protikriya aasil. xoho-aayujok ruchi pereje oti xunkale ei kotha koi hostokhyep korisiloh "dexot letin 'ror baabe tatkoi odhik sakori aase, aaru letin' xomuhwei ekmatro xousagar poriskar koraa manuh nohoy."tetiya oh" soburne nijoke ei kothare byakhya koriboloi chesta korisil je "moi tenekuwa korar ortho nasilu."oh" soburnor montobyor folot twiter hesteg #queridakellyosbourne (moromor keli oh "soburno) ror sristi hoisil. swo 'too uposthito huwar kichu ghontar pisot, teu facebookot etaa byakhya prokax korisil. pereje teur boktobyor bhul byakhya korar baabe khyoma bisarisil. teur montobyobur "feswan poolich" eri juwar xiddhantor pray choy maah pisot aahisil, jitu obhijug koraa hoisil je juliana ranchise koraa ek jatigotovabe xongbedonxil montobyor baabe. discography. ekok. nutxomuh

kellie osbourne kellie mishela ly osborne (jonmo 27 octobor 1984) ekjon ingrez television byaktitto, gayika, abhinetri, model ebong fashion designer. oji ebong sharon osbourner konna, tini taar poribarer saathe reality television shoe "dya osbourness" (2002-2005)-ayee uposthito hoyechilen, jaar jonno taaraa asamanno reality programer jonno 2002 saaler emmy puraskar jitechilo. 2009 saale, tini "tarokader saathe nutch"-ayee uposthito hohn, jekhane tini ebong taanr peshadar nrityo sangi lui vyana amstell tritiya sthan orjon corren. osborne "project catwack" (2007-2008) ebong "fashion pulish" (2010-2015)-err uposthapok chhilen ebong "project runway junior" (2015-bortoman) ebong "australier protibha peyeche" (2016)-err bicharok chhilen. tini disney exdie animated sirij "dya 7dii" (2014-2016)-ayee hildie gloomer kanthaswarer bhumikai abhinoy korechilen. ekjon gayak hisabe, osborne duti studio album prakash korechenoh "shaat up" (2002) ebong "slipping inn dya nuthing" (2005). 2003 saale, tini taar babar saathe ekok "changes" (ekti kaalo sabbath gaan)-ayee sahojogita korechilen jaa juktorajyer ekok talika eka nombore pouchechilo. prathomik jeebon. osbourner jonmo londoner westminster portland hospitale. taar ekti borh boone, aimi ebong ekti chhoto bhai, jack royeche. ojir prothom biye theke, taar dui ordho-vibone royeche jessica hobbs ebong lui john osborne. taar ekti ananusthanikbhabe "dattak" bhai chhilo, robbert marcato, jaake sharon ebong oji markator mayer mrityur porey grohon korechilo. kellie taar babar saathe bhromoner somoy borh hoyechilen ebong 20 tiro beshi barite thakten, beshirbhag markin juktorashtre, pashapashi juktorajyeo. taar matamaha chhilen donn arden (harry leevi), ekjon ingrez sangeet byabosthapok. taar maa airish ebong ihudi bongshodbhuto. osborne pipers corner school soho englander besarkari bidyalaye padashona korten. karmajiban. 2002-2005: "osbornes" ebong "chup korey thakun. osborn ebong taar poribarer bucky sadasyara (aimir chhada) mtv reality shoe "dya osbourness"-ayee abhinoy korechilen, jaa 2002 theke 2005 saal porjonto procharito hoyechilo. sirijti taader daeenandin jeebonke bornona korey, ekti akarjokor poribarke chitrito korey jekhane dhatob sangeet, ashlilata ebong anyanno kathorata jeeboner ekti daeenandin ongsho chhilo. modhyoborti shishu kellie ("rolling stone" onusare) "ekti dushto mojar, nisthurbhabe sott, pint-akarer, patri-mukher thutu hisabe abirbhuto hoyechilo."sirijti shuru hoyechilo jokhon taar boyce sotero bochor, ebong shesh hoyechilo jokhon taar boyce kudi bochor. kellie "osbourness" dvd-rawr jonno ekti sakkhatkare bolechilen jey cruity asle matro koyek saptaher jonno sekhane thucker kotha chhilo kintu shesh porjonto koyek maas sekhane theke yaay ebong kromagoto camera taar ebong taar poribarer upor monojog niboddho korey chaaper modhye chhilo. 2002 saale, "dya osbourness"-err dwitiya morshumer somoy, kellie byabohrito prodhan gayak bart mccrackenke dett korechilen. anusthanti california chitrayit hoyechilo, jekhane koyek doshok dhorey taader poribar bosobas korey asche. tini ebong osborn poribar ubhayi channel 4 comedy "boow 'selecta" parody korechilen, jekhane lei francis dwara abhineet rabar-maskojukto kelir nijaswa shoe royeche ebong blip diye shopoth neoar jonno sarbada censor koraa hoy. reality shote taar uposthitir porey, osborn druto steven kozokarur moto fashion bhashyokarder modhye taar boichitromoy ebong trending shailir jonno bikhyato hotey shuru corren. 2004 saale, osborn taar bondhu ebong praktan pristhoposhok, ally baron-err saathe taar nijaswa fashion line, stillto killer chaalu korey. stillto killer chhilo osborn ebong barron dwara design koraa tii, nicker, hoody ebong ghamer panter ekti rock-anupranito line, cartoonish design ebong punk rock bakyangshogulir saathe emblage koraa. arow porishilito poshaker shakha chhilo, esha. keey sangraha. 2006 saaler aprile stillto kilarra bondho hoye yaay. taar prothom album, "shaat up", 2002 saale mahakabyik record dwara american bikroike majhari korar jonno mukti paay, tobey vall europea bikroy. prodhan ekok, madoner "papa dont pritch"-err ekti prochchod, 2002 saaler mtv film awarde heuston rock banned peuer rabish diye atmoprokash korey. albumty, jaa prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothom albumty prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothombar prothom albumty prothombar prothombar prothombar prokashito hoy. billboard"-err hitsickers charte 1, mishra samalochanamulak porjalochonar sammukhin hoyechilo ebong 2003 saaler meey maaser modhye, osbournke mahakabyik record theke baad deoa hoyechilo. sharatkale tini abhayaranyer lebeler upor chhilen, porey taar babar saathe "changes" (ekti kaalo bishrambarer gaan)-err ekti dwaito gaan record korechilen. dwaito ganti hitt nong. juktorajyer talika 1 nambar sthan paay ebong err foley "shaat up" naame ekti punoprokash hoy, jaar shironam "poriborton". "changes" chhilo koyekti tracker modhye ekti jaa charter niche neme geche (1-3 theke) jokhon etty 1 nombore pouchanor saptaher tulna beshi coppy bikri hoyechilo. osborn prothom shilpi chhilen jini ekoi saptahe billboard charter tinti nrityo samikkhar shirshe chhilen "" eka shobder criss coaks club remix "" diye. taar dwitiya album "slipping inn dya nuthing" bitorkohin chhilo naa, kaaron taar albumer prochchodti byapokbhabe poribortito hoyechilo, jekhane osborn taar akaar niye khushi howar purboborti daabi sotteo slimmer hisabe uposthito hoyechilo. osborne 2004 saaler 7ee octobor abc hye school kishore natok "life ayaja witt itt"-ayee ekti abhineet bhumikai abhinetri hisabe atmoprokash corren, jekhane tini deborah bitt tynaner sahayak choritre abhinoy korechilen. 2005 saaler shesher dike ekti sakkhatkarer somoy, osborn taar sangeet karmajiban shesh korar khobor aswikar korey bolechilenoh "aami jaani naa jey chhede deoar gujab kotha theke eseche-aami sobematro cindy lopper saathe 'meyera shudhu moja korte chaay' err ekti sanskaran record korechi." 2 april 2004-ayee, osborne taar poribarer kachhe sweekar korar porey malibu punarbasana kendre probesh korey jey seey byathanashaker proti asokto chhilo. eka bochor porr, 2 june, tini californier pasadenate ekti drugg chikitsa kendra laas enkinus hospitale punra porikkha korechilen. 2009 saaler januaryte tini arekti madakdrabya chikitsa kendre probesh corren; tini eka maas abosthan corren ebong porey sweekar corren jey tini byathanashaker proti asoktir punorabritti korechilen. 30 deane porr, tini mukti paan; tini bolechilen jey eyi prothom tini bhebechilen jey punarbasana taake sahajyo koreche. 2006-2009: abhinoy ebong hoasting dayitto. 2006 saaler bosonte, osborne ekti catwack shote heatherater jonno modeling korechilen. june maase, tini "dya quin 'shha handbag"-ayee pitter pyaner oyendir bhumikai abhinoy corren ebong animated cholochchitro "live fricky dye fricky"-rawr jonno taanr kontho pradan corren. seii bochorer shesher dike, tini hye strita chein accessorizer mukh hoye othen. osborne 2006 saaler "aaee emm ayaa celebrity"-rawr soho-uposthapona korechilen...amake ekhan theke berr korey daao! ekhon!", prodhan itv programer ekti spina-off shoe. tini australia jeff brazier ebong london studiote marqa darden-smither saathe hosta korechilen. taar ekok anusthaner modhye royeche 2002 saaler mtv film awards, "topp off dya pops sattereday", mtv 'shha "aail off mtv", mtv euke ebong irelander 2003 saaler mtv europe music awards, "popworld", "sunday night project", 2005 saaler mtv australia vdo music awards ebong zena loer bbc redio 1 shoe. 2006 saaler bosonte, osborne "upner monn toiri" korar bicharokder modhye ekjon chhilen. 2006 saaler septembore irelander osbourne boidyutik picnic utsabe ebong taar premik, banned fielder matty darham, ekti bibah anusthan onusthito korey. taar protinidhi porey aswikar korechilen jey anusthanti ainoto badhyotamulok chhilo kaaron etty airish aini prayojaniyata puron koroto naa, kaaron irelande seii somoye, ekti dampati ekti bahirangan sthane biye korte paroto naa. porey tini ekjon probortok ebong tour manager myata waker sange dett korte zaan. 2006 saaler februaryte, osborne skye1-ayee "project catwack"-err prothom porber chaar porber jonno atithi bicharok chhilen. tini 2007 ebong 2008 saale jothakrome "project catwack"-err dui ebong tinn morshumer uposthapona korechilen. 2007 saaler julai maase, osborn cambridge theatrey shaat saptaha dhorey sangitdharmi natok "shikago"-teey karagarer matron maama mortoner bhumikai abhinoy corren. 2007 saaler sharatkale, osborne bbc redio 1-err saathe robibar raater anusthan, "dya sergery"-err sanchalanar jonno swakkhar corren; ebong 2007 saaler 7ee octobor, tini prothombar atmo-khotir vishayti niye samprachar corren. 2009 saaler godar dike tini shote firey aasaar kotha chhilo ebong jokhon tini doore chhilen, tokhon "dya criss moils shoe"-err alled hydon johns shoti uposthapon korechilen. aled porobortikale purno-somoyer uposthapok hoye othen. 2008 saale, tini photographer beena charles edwardser swalpodoirgho sangeet cholochchitro "dya town dyato boars mii"-teey abhinoy corren. eyi chhobite annannoder modhye saddy frost, jody harsha, sophi ellis-bextor ebong jandra roadsow royeche. cholochchitroti grisser shesher dike portobello cholochchitro utsabe atmoprokash korey. 2009 saale, tini bbc oyane procharito ekti british tibhi shoe "hotel babylon"-err ekti porbe uposthito hohn. tini jooe choritre abhinoy korechilen, jaa taanr nijer motoi ekti choritro. 19shhey januari 2009-ayee, griffin ekti golpo lekhar porey august 2008-ayee ekti clubey "daeenik ayna" colomist jooe griffinke chada marrar abhijoge osbornoke humler jonno greptar koraa hoyechilo jaa osbourner tatkalin premik, looke warralke upohas korechilo. 2009 saaler march maase, osborn ebong oyarala baghdan corren, kintu porey 2010 saaler julai maase model eley snider saathe taar somporko thucker porey alada hoye zaan. osbourne taar bhai jacker saathe jatiya television puroskarer itv2-err coverage ebong ekoi chyaneler jonno "kellie osborne turning japanese" naame japani popp sangaskritir upor ekti tothyochitro uposthapon korechilen. 2009 saaler march maase, osborn poribarer bucky sadasyader niye televisione firey asen. 1 septembara 2009-ayee, osborn kumari boiyer madhyome taar prothom attojiboni, "ugro" prakash corren. boitite attojibonimulok upadangulir pashapashi kathin somoyer modhye poramorsho ebong nirdeshona royeche. 2009 saaler septembore, tini juktorajyo magazine poramorsho ebong celebrity gossip diye ekti saptahik kolam likhte shuru corren. 2009: "tarokader sange nutch". 2009 saaler 17ee august soho-uposthapok tomm bargeron ebong samantha harris 2009 saaler shorot sirijer "tarokader saathe nutch"-err jonno tarokader cust ghoshana corren. osbourne 16 john celebrity protijogir modhye ekjon howar kotha chhilo. eka saptaha porey, taar peshadar sangi ghoshana koraa hoyechiloh dutch balrum champion lui vyana amstell. 21shhey septembara 2009 theke shuru haoya eyi protijogitai 10 saptaher proshikkhon oo nrityer prayojan chhilo. 2009 saaler 17ee navembar, chudanta tinti ghoshana koraa hayah osbourne, gayak miah ebong popp kingbadanti donny osmond. finale, osborn ebong taar sangi tritiya sthan adhikar corren. 2010-bortomanoh "fashion pulish" ebong anyanno prochesta. 2010 saaler auguste, osborn comedy "romio haoya uchito"-err chitrogrohon shuru corren, jaa holywooder taar prothom prodhan bhumika. seey nicole khele, ekti mojar-premomoi doll. cholochchitroti 2012 saaler 28shhey april markin juktorashtre mukti paay. 2010 saaler decembere, etty nischito koraa hoyechilo jey osborne disney stara millie sairaser saathe "shoe undercover"-ayee abhinoy korben, sairaser ekti sorority boner choritre abhinoy korben. 2010 saaler decembere chitrogrohon shuru hoy ebong 2012 saaler 6ee december mukti paay. 2010 saale, tini haitite mayeder jonno tehbil sangraher jonno saadaa fita joter jonno trano runway shoyer jonno naomi campbeller fashioner jonno ekti criss benz poshak model korechilen. 2011 saale osborn cable networker jonno ekti fashion sangbaddata hoye othe!, joann nadigulir saathe, "fashion pulish" sirijer hosta hisabe kaaj korche. 2011 saaler june maase, tini hollywood resort ebong casino, laas vegase susi custillor saathe miss usa protijogitar ayojan korechilen. 2012 saale, tini "rupuler dragg reesa"-err 4rtho morshume atithi bicharok hisabe uposthito hohn ebong notun ekhon poroborti puraskarguli ayojan corren. 2012 saaler septembore, markin rapper lill 'qima nischito corren jey tini ebong osbourne elton joner 1974 saaler hitt "dya bitch iza byaka"-err ekti rock-ryapa prochchoder jonno bahinite jog deben. 2013 saale, osborne heart trooth reeda dress fashion shoyer jonno ranwete hanten. 2013 saaler 7ee march, atithi melissa nadeer saathe "fashion pulish"-err ekti porber chitrogrohoner somoy, osborn venge porey ebong trish second dhorey ekti khinchuni onubhob korte shuru korey, jaar porey taake porikkhar jonno sthaniya loss angeles hospitale niye yawa hoy. 2013 saaler julai maase, osborne mathu mosehearter saathe baghdan corren, ekjon randhuni, jaar saathe taar dekha hoyechilo 2011 saale model keeta moser jamir saathe biyete. 2014 saaler januaryte osborne ebong mosheart baghdan bondho korey deena. 2013 saaler auguste, osborne "project runway"-err 12tomo morshume atithi bicharok chhilen. tini 2014 saaler octoborer 'premiere porbe atithi bicharok chhilen. tini ekjon niyamita bicharok. 2015 saaler februaryte, osborne shote taar soho-hoster montobbo somporke abhijoger porey "fashion pulish" theke beriye asen. 2015 saaler 28shhey octobor, etaa nischito koraa hoyechilo jey osbourne channel nine-ayee taar ashtam morshumer jonno "australier protibha peyeche"-err bicharok hisabe donn frenchke protisthapon korbe. 2018 saale, osborn taar baba ebong bhaiyer saathe taader television bishwa sofore jog deena jaa "oji anned jacks worled diver" sirije nothibhukto koraa hoyeche. 2019 saaler 13ee navembar, osborne "dya masked singer"-err dwitiya morshume "ledibagh" hisabe protidwondita corren. byaktigato jeebon. 2006 saaler septembore, osbourne fields-err sangitagya matty darmaner saathe detting corren. 2008 saale, tini model looke oyaraler saathe detting shuru corren. taaraa 2009 saale nijukto chhilo, kintu 2010 saale alada hoye yaay. 2018 saale, tini nijeke misophonia bhugchen boley bornona korechilen, jaa ekti snaybik acharangato ghotona jaa nirdishto shobdo baa taader somporkito uddiponar asahishnutar saathe jukto. bortomane tini slipkont diz seed willsoner saathe detting korchen ebong taader ekti chhele royeche, jaar jonmo 2022 saale. sakriyata ebong datobbo kaaj. 1 april 2010-ayee, osborn ebong taar maa sharon lopper "satyikarer rongo tehbil"-err ongsho hisabe lgbt sampradayer baisamma somporke brihottor sachetanata aanar jonno "ekti abhishap deane" procharer suchonate cindy lopper saathe jog deena. eyi procharonati samakami, samakami, uvokami, rupantarkami sampradayer saathe dandate ebong baisamma bondho korte soja manushke aanar jonno toiri koraa hoyeche. procharabhijaner antarbhukta anyanno namguli holl hoopy goldberg, jesson marage, elton john, judith light, synthia nixon, qima kardashian, aanaa pakin ebong clay aiken. 2010 saaler decembere, tini itv gamesho "dya cube"-ayee uposthito hohn, jekhane tini juborajer truster jonno 20,000 pound jitechilen. hariken sandyr porey, osborne 2012 saaler novembore taader punoruddharer prochestar somoy neu iyarker stetten dweepe sulvation armir saathe haat melay. bitorko. 2015 saaler 4 august, "dya view"-err soho-uposthapok hisabe uposthito howar somoy, osborn bitorko srishti korechilen jokhon tini bolechilenoh "upney jodi protiti latinor eyi desh theke berr korey deena, tahle keey upner shouchagar porishkar korte choleche, donald trump?"taar montobyoguli aboidho mexican abhibashoner bishoye tatkalin republican partyr rashtrapati padaprarthi donald trump-err abosthaner protikriyay chhilo. soho-ayojok rossie perez druto eyi boley hostokkhep korenoh "latinor jonno deshe err cheye beshi chakri royeche, ebong latinora ekmatro manush noy jaaraa shouchagar porishkar korey."osborne tokhon nijeke byakhya korar chesta korey boley jey" "aami etaa evabe bojhate chaini."osbourner montobyoguli tweeter hashtag #queridakellyosbourne (priya kellie osbourne)-err dike porichalito korey. shote uposthito howar koyek ghanta porey, tini facebooke ekti byakhya prakash korechilen. perez taar boktobyoke bhulbhabe byakhya korar jonno khama cheyechen. taanr montobyoguli "fashion pulish" chhede deoar siddhanter pray chhoy maas porey esechilo, jaa juliana rensiker jatigotovabe asangbedanshil montobyer karone chhilo boley abhijog koraa hoyechilo. discography. ekok. note

kelee osborne kelee mishel lii osborne (janm 27 october 1984) aek angreji television vyaktitva, gaayak, abhinetri, model aneey fashion designer chhe. ozzy aneey sheron osborne putri, teey tenaa parivaar saathe reality television shho "dhaa osbornes" (2002-2005) maan dekhai hatee, jenaa maate teoae utkrusht reality prograam maate 2002noow aemee award jeetyo hato. 2009maan, teey "stars saathe nrutya" karatee vakhate jovaa malee hatee, jemaa tenee aneey teneena vyaavsaayik nrutya bhagidar luis veena amstelle triju sthaan melavyu hatoo. osborne "project catwalk" (2007-2008) aneey "fashion police" (2010-2015) maan prastutkartaa hataa aneey "project runway juniyar" (2015-vartmaan) aneey "australiana goota telenta" (2016) maan nyayadhish hataa. temane disney exdie animated shrenee "dhaa 7dii" (2014-2016) maan hiildii gloomnee avaajnee bhoomika pann bhajvi hatee. aek gaayak tareeke, osborne beey studiyo album bahaar paadyah "shutt up" (2002) aneey "sleeping ina dhaa nuthing" (2005). 2003maan, teneeae tenaa pitaa ozzy saathe single "changes" (black sabbath geet) parr sahyog karyo hato, jeey yuke singles chaart parr pratham krame pahonchyu hatoo. praarambhik jeevan. osborne janm londonna westminstermaa portland hospitalma thayo hato. teneene aek motee bahen, aemee aneey aek naano bhaai, jeeka chhe. ozina pratham lagnathi, teneene beey savka bhaai-baheno pann chheh jessica hobbs aneey luis john osborne. teneeno aek binsattavar reete "dattak" bhaai, roobert marcato hato, jene markatoni maataana mrutyu pachhi sheron aneey oziae leedho hato. kelee tenaa pitaa saathe pravaas parr jataa motaa thayaa hataa aneey 20 thee vadhu gharomaa raheta hataa, mote bhaage yuu. aesa. temaj yukemaa. temnaa naana doona arden (herry levee), aek angreji sangeet vyavsthaapak hataa. temnee maataa ayrish aneey yahudi mulnee chhe. osborne pipers corner school saheet englandnee khangi shaalaoma abhyaas karyo hato. karkirdi. 2002-2005: "osbornes" aneey "choop raho". osborne aneey tenaa baakinaa parivaare (aemee vinaa) mtv reality shho "dhaa osbornes" maan abhinay karyo hato, jeey 2002 thee 2005 sudhee prasaarit thayo hato. aaa shreneema temnaa rojinda jeevannu varnan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemaa aek nishkreey kutumbanu chitran karvaamaa aavyu hatoo jemaa dhaatu sangeet, apvitrataa aneey anya kathortaa jeevanno rojinda bhaag hataa. ("rolling stone" anusaar) madhya baadak kelee "dusht ramooji, nirdaytathi pramanik, pint-qada, potee-monvala thunkela aag" tareeke ubharee aavyu hatoo."aaa shrenee jyaare tenee sattar varshnee hatee tyaare sharoo thaee hatee aneey jyaare tenee vees varshnee hatee tyaare samaapt thaee hatee. keleeae "osbornes" dvd maate aek mulakatma kahyoo hatoo keey cru kharekhar maatra thodaa athvadiya maate tyaan rahevaanu hatoo parantu thodaa maheenao sudhee rokaaya hataa aneey satat camera tenaa aneey tenaa parivaar parr dhyaan kendrit kartaa hataa. 2002maan, "dhaa osbornes" nee beejee season darmiyan, keleeae vaparaayel mukhya gaayak bert mccracken saathe datting curry hatee. aaa shho californiama filmavvama aavyo hato, jyaan aaa parivaar ghanaa daaykaaothi rahe chhe. tenee aneey osborne parivaar bannene chenal 4 komedi "boow 'selectama perodi karvaamaa aavyaa hataa, jemaa leii frances dwara bhajavvama aaveli rubber-maskvali keleeno potaano shho chhe aneey hammesha bliip saathe shapath levaa badal tene censor karvaamaa aave chhe. reality shomaa teneena dekhaav pachhi, osborne zadapthi steven kojokaru jevaa fashion tikakaroma teneeni vaividhyasabhar aneey trendy shailee maate jaaniti thavaa laagee. 2004maan, osborne tenaa mitra aneey bhutpurv praayojak allie beron saathe potaani fashion line, steeleto killers sharoo curry. steeleto killers aee osborne aneey beron dwara design karaayel tii, nickers, hoodies aneey sweatpantsnee roqa-prereet line hatee, jeey cartoonish design aneey punk roqa shabdsamuhothi sushobhit hatee. tyaan vadhu atyadhunik coacher shaakha pann hatee, jeey aesa. keey. sangrah hatee. april 2006maan steeleto killersne bundh curry devaamaa aavyaa hataa. teneenu pratham album, "shutt up", 2002maan mahakavya records dwara american vechaanne madhyam karvaa maate rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, parantu european vechaan saaru hatoo. mukhya single, medonana "paapa dont preach" noon cover, 2002 mtv film awardsma huston roqa benned pyor rabsh saathe rajoo thayu hatoo. album, jeey number parr sharoo thayu. billboard" naa heatseakers chaart parr 1, mishra vivechanaatmak sameekshao saathe malee hatee aneey meey 2003 sudhimaa, osborne mahakavya recordmaanthi door karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. pankhar sudhimaa tenee abhayaranyana label parr hatee, baadmaa teneena pitaa saathe "changes" (aek kaalaa vishram geet) noon yugalgeet reqorda karyoo hatoo. yugalgeet nann. yuke chaart parr 1 aneey parinaame "changes" sheershak dharaavtu "shutt up" fareethi prakashit thayu. "changes" aee chartma neeche (1-3 thee) aavela ketlaak trekmaanthi aek hatoo, jyaare teey athvadiya karataa vadhu nakalo vechai hatee, jeey teey number 1 parr pahonchi hatee. osborne aee jaj athvadiyama "" aek shabdnaa criss coaks club remix "" saathe billboard chaart nrutya sarvekshanoma traneyma toach parr rahenara pratham kalakar hataa ". teneenu beeju album "sleeping ina dhaa nuthing" tenaa ahewal mujab bhaare badalaayela album kavarne kaarane vivaad vinaa nahotu, jemaa osborne tenaa kadthee khush hovaana agaauna daavao chhataa paatala dekhaata hataa. osborne 7 october 2004naa roj abc haai skoolnaa kishore naatak "life aez vee noow itt" maan mukhya bhoomika saathe abhinetri tareeke padaarpan karyoo hatoo, jyaan temane debora beatrice tynanni sahayak bhoomika bhajvi hatee. 2005naa antamaa aek mulakat darmiyan, osborne teneeni sangeet karkidrino anta lavvana ahevaalone nakaari kaadhya hataa, aema kaheeneh "maney khabar nathee keey chhodvani afavaao kyaanthi aavee hatee-meyn hamanaa jaj cindy lopara saathe 'chhokario maatra majaa karvaa maange chhe' noon aek sanskaran reqorda karyoo chhe." 2 april 2004naa roj, osborne tenaa parivaarne sweekarya pachhi keey teneene pidaa nivaarak davaaoni lata hatee, malibu punarvasan suvidhama pravesh karyo. aek varsh pachhi, 2 junanaa roj, teneeae punahprapti pachhi, keliforniyana pasadenama davaa saarvaar kendra laas enkinas hospitalma tapaas curry. january 2009maan teneeae anya drugg saarvaar suvidhama pravesh karyo; tenee aek maheena sudhee rahee aneey baadmaa sveekaaryu keey teneene pidaa nivaarak davaaoni lata pharii sharoo thaee chhe. 30 divas pachhi, teneene mukt karvaamaa aavee hatee; teneeae aema kaheta tankvama aavee chhe keey aaa pratham vakhat hatoo jyaare teneeae kharekhar vichaaryu hatoo keey punarvasvaatthee teneene madad malee chhe. 2006-2009: abhinay aneey hosting farajo. 2006nee vasantrutumaa, osborne catwalk shomaa heatherate maate modelling karyoo hatoo. junamaa, temane "dhaa quins handbag" maan pieter painmathi vendini bhoomika bhajvi hatee aneey animated film "live freaky dye freaky" maate potaano avaaj aapyo hato. teey jaj varshe pachhithi, teey haai street chain accessoriseno chahero bunny gaee. osborne "aaee aema aaa celebrity" nee 2006nee aavruttine saha-hoosta curry hatee...maney aheenthi bahaar kaadho! havey!", mukhya itv kaarykramno spina-off shho. temane australiyama jeff brazier aneey london studiyomaa marqa dardana-smith saathe hoosta karyoo hatoo. teneena ekmatra karykramoma 2002 mtv film puraskaaro, "tochnaa pope shanivaar", amtivina "isal off mtv", mtv yuke aneey 2003 mtv europe music awardsna irelandnaa reeda carpet coverage, "popworld", "dhaa sunday night project", 2005 mtv austreliya videeyo music awards aneey zena lovnaa bbc rediyo 1 shono samaavesh thaay chhe. 2006nee vasantrutumaa, osborne "tamaaru munn banaavvu" parr nyayadhishomana aek hataa. september 2006maan irelandma electric picnic festivalmaa, osborne aneey tenaa boyfriend, benned fieldsna metty durhame lagna samarambhnu aayojan karyoo hatoo. teneena pratinidhiae paachhalthi aee vaatno incar karyo hato keey aaa samaroh kaydesar reete bandhankarta hato kaaran keey teey irish kaanuni jaruriyaatone purn karatu naa hatoo, kaaran keey teey samaye irelandma, dampati bahaarnaa sthale lagna curry shakatu naa hatoo. baadmaa teneeae aek promoter aneey tour manager meeyt walker saathe mulakat curry hatee. februari 2006maan, osborne skye 1 parr "project catwalk" naa chothaa episode maate maheman nyayadhish hataa. temane anukrame 2007 aneey 2008maan "project catwalk" nee beey aneey trana seasonni yajmani curry hatee. julai 2007maan, osborne cambridge theatrema saat athvadiya sudhee sangeetmay naatak "shikago" maan jail metron maama mortannee bhoomika bhajvi hatee. pankhar 2007maan, osborne ravivaarni raatnaa kaarykram, "dhaa surgery" noon aayojan karvaa maate bbc rediyo 1 saathe karaar karyo; aneey 7 october 2007naa roj, tenee pratham vakhat aatm-nuksaannaa mudda saathe prasaarit thaee. tenee 2009nee sharuaatmaa shomaa parat farvani hatee aneey jyaare tenee door hatee, tyaare "dhaa criss moyals shho" naa eled haydon jonse aaa shho rajoo karyo hato. eled baadmaa purn-samaynaa prastutkartaa banyaa hataa. 2008maan, tenee photographer bayne charles edwardsnee tunkee sangeetmay film "dhaa taaun dhet boars mee" maan jovaa malee hatee. aaa filmmaan sedee phrosta, jodee haarsh, sophee ellis-baxter aneey zandra roads pann chhe. aaa filme unalana antamaa portobello film festivalmaa sharuaat curry hatee. 2009maan, teey bbc vana parr prasaarit thayela british tivi shho "hottle babylone" naa aek episodema jovaa malee hatee. temane johnny bhoomika bhajvi hatee, jeey paatra temnaa jevu jaj hatoo. 19 january 2009naa roj, august 2008maan aek klabmaa "dainik arisa" naa katarlekhak zho griffinne katheet reete thappad maarvaa badal osborne dharapkad karvaamaa aavee hatee, jyaare griffine aek vaarta lakhee hatee jemaa osborne teey samaynaa boyfriend, luke vorllanee majaak udavvama aavee hatee. march 2009maan, osborne aneey voralnee sagaai thaee hatee, parantu baadmaa julai 2010maan model eley snider saathe sambandh hovaana kaarane teo alag thaee gayaa hataa. osborne tenaa bhaai jeeka saathe raashtriy television puraskarona itv2 naa coverage aneey teey jaj chenal maate "kelee osborne turning japanese" naamnee japanese pope sanskruti parnee dastaveji rajoo curry hatee. march 2009maan, osborne baakinaa osborne parivaar saathe television parr parat faryaa. 1 september 2009naa roj, osborne virgine pustako dwara temnee pratham aatmakatha, "ugra" prakashit curry. aaa pustakma aatmakathaatmak tatvo temaj mushkel samaygalama salah aneey margdarshan chhe. september 2009maan, temane yuke megezeenma salah aneey celebrity gupsup aaptaa saaptaahik kolam lakhvaanu sharoo karyoo. 2009: "taarao saathe nrutya". 17 august 2009naa roj, saha-yajmaan tooma bergeron aneey samanta herrise "stars saathe nrutya" nee 2009nee pankhar shrenee maate starsnee castnee jaaherat curry hatee. osborne 16 celebrity spardhakomaano aek banvaano hato. aek athvadiya pachhi, teneena vyaavsaayik bhagidarni jaaherat karvaamaa aavee hateeh dutch bollroom champiyan luis veena amstell. 21 september 2009thee sharoo thayelee aaa spardhama 10 athvadiyani taaleem aneey nrutyano samaavesh thato hato. 17 november 2009naa roj, anteem trannee jaaherat karvaamaa aavee hateeh osborne, gaayak miyaa aneey pope dantkathaa donny osmond. finalmaan, osborne aneey tenaa saathee trija sthaane rahyaa hataa. 2010-vartmaanah "fashion police" aneey anya prayaaso. august 2010maan, osborne komedi "romeeo hovi joiae" parr filmankan sharoo karyoo, jeey hollywoodma temnee pratham mukhya bhoomika hatee. teey nikolnee bhoomika bhajve chhe, jeey aek manoranjak jooth chhe. aaa film 28 april 2012naa roj yuu. aesa. maan rajoo thaee hatee. december 2010maan, tenee pushti karvaamaa aavee hatee keey osborne disney staar millie cyrus saathe 'soow undercover' maan sirasnee sorority bahennee bhoomika bhajavashe. filmnun shooting december 2010maan sharoo thayu hatoo aneey 6 december 2012naa roj rajoo thayu hatoo. 2010 maan, temane haiteema maatao maate bhandol aektra karvaa maate white ribbon gathbandhan maate raahat runway shho maate naomi campabelani fashion maate criss benz dressnu modelling karyoo hatoo. 2011 maan osborne cable network maate fashion samvaddata banyaa ee!, joona nadeeo saathe, "fashion police" shreneena yajmaan tareeke sevaa aape chhe. juuna 2011maan, temane hollywood resort aneey kesino, laas vegas khaate susee castillo saathe miss usa spardhaanu aayojan karyoo hatoo. 2012maan, teey "rupolnee dragg reesa" nee season 4maan maheman nyayadhish tareeke dekhai hatee aneey havey navaa aagaami puraskaaroni yajmani curry hatee. september 2012maan, us rapper lill 'keeme pushti curry hatee keey teey aneey osborne elton johnni 1974nee hita "dhaa bitch iz beeka" naa roqa-rape cover maate dalomaa jodavana hataa. 2013 maan, osborne haart trooth reeda dress fashion shho maate runway parr chaalya gayaa. 7 march 2013naa roj, maheman melissa nadeeo saathe "fashion police" naa aek episodenu filmankan karatee vakhate, osborne puddy bhangi aneey tris second sudhee chaaleli japtino anoobhav karvaanu sharoo karyoo, tyarbad teneene parikshan maate sthaaneek losa angels hospitalma laee javama aavee hatee. julai 2013maan, osborne methyu moshart saathe sagaai curry hatee, jeey aek rasoiya hataa, jaimne teo 2011maan model qeta mosnaa lagnamaa jemee hins saathe malyaa hataa. osborne aneey moshharte january 2014maan sagaai rada curry hatee. august 2013maan, osborne "project runway" nee 12mee seasonma maheman nyayadhish hataa. teo october 2014naa 'naa premiere episodema maheman nyayadhish hataa. teey 'parr niyameet nyayadhish chhe. februari 2015maan, osborne shomaa tenaa saha-yajmanni tippaneeo visheni fariyaado pachhi "fashion police" maanthi bahaar neekali hatee. 28 october 2015naa roj, aee vaatnee pushti karvaamaa aavee hatee keey osborne chenal nava parr tenee aathmee season maate "australiyani goota telenta" parr nyayadhish tareeke dunn franchnu sthaan leshe. 2018 maan, osborne temnaa pitaa aneey bhaai saathe temnaa television vaishvik pravasma jodaya hataa jeey shrenee "ozzy anned jeknee vishva farate" maan dastavejikrut chhe. 13 november 2019naa roj, osborne "dhaa mascade singer" nee beejee seasonma "ladybug" tareeke bhaag leedho hato. angat jeevan. september 2006maan, osborne fieldsna sangeetkaar metty derman saathe datting curry. 2008 maan, teneeae model luke voral saathe datting karvaanu sharoo karyoo. teo 2009 maan rokaayela hataa, parantu 2010 maan alag thaee gayaa. 2018 maan, temane potaane misophoniyathi pidaataa hovaanu varnavyu, jeey chokkas avaajoni asahishnuta athavaa temnee sankalaayel uttejnaa saathe sankalaayelee chetatantrani vartanukeey ghatnaa chhe. teey haalmaa slipconut deeje sida vilsanane dett curry rahee chhe, aneey temne aek putra chhe, jeno janm 2022 maan thayo hato. sakriytaavaad aneey daan kaary. 1 april 2010naa roj, osborne aneey teneeni maataa sheron, loppernaa "saacha rung bhandol" naa bhagroope, lgbt samudaaynaa bhedbhaav vishe vyaapak jagruti laavvaa maate "dher karoo" abheeyanna praarambhmaa cindy lopper saathe jodaya hataa. aaa abhiyaan geey, lesbian, bisexual, transgender samudaay saathe ubhaa rahevaa aneey bhedbhavne rokvaa maate seedha lokone laavvaa maate rachaayel chhe. aaa abhiyaanmaa samavisht anya naamoma hoopy goldberg, jayson mraaz, elton john, judith light, synthia nixon, kiima kardashiyan, annaa pakwin aneey clay ikenno samaavesh thaay chhe. december 2010maan, teey itv gamesho "dhaa cube" parr dekhai hatee, jyaan tene rajkumarna trust maate 20,000 pound jeetya hataa. hariken sandy pachhi, osborne november 2012maan stayton eyeland, newyorkma temnaa punahprapti prayaaso darmiyan moksh senaa saathe haath milaavyaa hataa. vivaad. 4 august 2015naa roj, "dhaa vyoo" parr maheman saha-yajmaan tareeke dekhaati vakhate, osborne vivaad oobho karyo jyaare teneeae kahyunh "jooe tame darek latinone aaa deshmathi bahaar kaadhee nankho, too pachhi tamara shauchaalayni safai koona karashe, donald trump?"temnee tippaneeo teey samaynaa ripablikana pakshna pramukhpadnaa umedvaar donald trumpnaa gerkaydesar meksikana immigration parnaa valannaa javabma hatee. saha-yajmaan rosey pereze zadapthi aema kaheene hastkshep karyoh "deshmaa lattin maate tenaa kartaa vadhu nokareeo chhe, aneey lattin loko maatra shauchaalay saaf kartaa nathee."osborne pachhi potaane samjaavvaano prayaas karyo aneey kahyoo keey" "maaro matlab aaa reete nahoto"."osborne tippaneeo tweeter hashtag #queridakellyosbourne (preey kelee osborne) taraf doree gaee. shomaa tenaa dekhaavnaa kalaako pachhi, tene facebook parr spashtata jaaher curry. pereze potaana nivedanno khoto arth kaadhvaa badal maafee maangi hatee. teneeni tippaneeo "fashion police" chhodvana tenaa nirnaynaa lagbhag chh maheena pachhi aavee hatee, jeey katheet reete giuliana rensic dwara karvaamaa aaveli vansheey reete asamvedansheel tippaneene kaarane hatee. dyscography. aekal. nondho

kellie ausborne kellie michel lii ausborne (janm 27 octuber 1984) ack angreji television vyaktitva, gayika, abhinetri, model aur fashion designer hain. ozzy aur sharon ausborne kii betty, vaha apane parivaar key saath reality television show "dha ausbornes" (2002-2005) mein dikhaai deen, jisake liye unhone utkrisht reality prograam key liye 2002 kaa ammy puraskar jeetaa. 2009 mein, vaha "sitaaron key saath nritya" mein dikhaai deen, jisamen unhone aur unake peshevar nritya saathi luis vaine amstell ney teesara sthaan praapt kiya. ausborne "project catwalk" (2007-2008) aur "fashion pulis" (2010-2015) parr ack prastutkarta they aur "project runway junier" (2015-vartamaan) aur "australia kii pratibha millie" (2016) parr ack nyayadhish they. unhone disney xd animated shrinkhala "dha 7dee" (2014-2016) mein hildie gloom kii aavaaj kii bhoomika bhee nibhai. ack gaayak key roop mein, ausborne ney dou studio album jaari kiye hainh "shutt upp" (2002) aur "sleeping inn dha nuthing" (2005). 2003 mein, unhone apane pitaa ozzy key saath ekal "changes" (ack kaalaa sabt geet) parr sahyog kiya joe yuke ekal chart parr number ack parr pahunch gayaa. praarambhik jeevan. ausborne kaa janm landan key westminster key portland aspatal mein huaa thaa. unaki ack badee bahan, ammy aur ack chhota bhaai, jack haye. ozzy kii pahali shaadi seey, unake dou sautele bhaai-bahan bhee hainh jessica hobbs aur luis johnn ausborne. unakaa ack anaupchaarik roop seey "god liya" bhaai thaa, robbert marcato, jise sharon aur ozzy ney marcato kii maan kii mrityu key baad liya. kellie apane pitaa key saath yatra karate hue badee hui kyonki vaha daure parr gaee thee, aur 20 seey adhik gharon mein rahati thee, jyaadaatar america mein, saath hii saath yuke mein bhee. unake naana donn arden (hairi levi) ack angreji sangeet prabandhak they. unaki maan ayrish aur yahudi mool kii hain. ausborne ney pipers corner school sahit ingland key niji schools mein padhaai kii. carrier. 2002-2005: "dha ausburn" aur "chup raho. ausborne aur unake parivaar key baaki sadasyon (ammy key binaa) ney mtv reality show "dha ausbornes" mein abhinay kiya, joe 2002 seey 2005 taka prasaarit huaa. iss shrinkhala mein unake dinn-pratidin key jeevan kaa varnan kiya gayaa, jisamen ack nishkriya parivaar koo chitrit kiya gayaa jisamen dhaatu sangeet, ashlilata aur anya kathorta jeevan kaa ack dainik hissa they. kellie, beach kaa bachcha, ("rolling stone" key anusaar) "ack dusht majakia, krurta seey imandar, pint-aakar, potty-mouth thookane vaali aag" key roop mein ubhara."yeh shrinkhala taba shuru hui jaba vaha satrah saal kii thee, aur jaba vaha bees saal kii thee taba samaapt hui. kellie ney "dha ausbornes" dvd key liye ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii chaalak dall koo vaastav mein kewal kuchh hafton key liye vahaan honah thaa, lekin kuchh maheenon key liye rehna samaapt hoe gayaa aur lagaatar cameray usa parr aur usake parivaar parr dhyaan kendrit curr rahey they. 2002 mein, "dha ausbornes" key dusare season key dauran, kellie ney mukhya gaayak bert macracken koo dett kiya. iss show koo california mein filmaya gayaa thaa, jahan parivaar kaa kaee dashakon seey nivaas rhaa haye. vaha aur ausborne parivaar donon koo channel 4 comedy "bow 'select" mein parody kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen lii francis dwara nibhai gaee rubber-mask vaali kellie kaa apana show haye aur hamesha bleep key saath shapath lene key liye sensor kiya jaa rhaa haye. reality show mein unaki upasthiti key baad, ausborne jaldi hii steven kojokaru jaise fashion tippanikaron key beach unaki vividh aur aadhunik shally key liye jaani jaane luggy. 2004 mein, ausborne ney apane dost aur poorv praayojak, allie baron key saath apani khud kii fashion line, stylato killers shuru kii. stilleto killers ausborne aur bairan dwara design kiye gaye tease, nickers, hoodies aur sweatpent kii ack rock-prerit line thee, jise cartoonish design aur punk rock vakyanshon key saath ubhara gayaa thaa. vahaan ack adhik parishkrit fashion shakha bhee thee, joe kii aiss. key. sangrah thaa. aprail 2006 mein stilleto killer bund hoe gaye. unakaa pahala album, "shutt upp", 2002 mein americi bikri koo madhyam karane key liye mahakavya record dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa, lekin achchi europeeya bikri. mukhya ekal, madona key "papa dont preach" kaa ack aavaran, 2002 aim. tii. vee. film puraskaron mein huston rock baind pyor rabbish key saath shuru huaa. album, joe pahale number parr thaa. billboard" key heetseekar chart parr 1, mishrit aalochanatmak sameekshaon key saath milaa aur maee 2003 taka, ausborne koo mahakavya record seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. sharad ritu taka vaha abhayaranya key label parr thee, baad mein apane pitaa key saath "parivartan" (ack kaalaa sabt geet) kaa yugal geet record curr rahee thee. yugal geet hitt nam. 1 yuu. key. chart parr aur isake parinamswarup "shutt upp" kaa punah prakaashan huaa, jiska sheershak "parivartan" thaa. "parivartan" chart mein neeche girane vaale kuchh tracks mein seey ack thaa (1-3 seey) jabaki saptah kii tulanaa mein adhik pratiyaan bikin joe number 1 parr pahunch gaeen. ausborne ack hii saptah mein billboard chart nritya sarvekshanon mein seey sabhi teen mein sheersh parr rahane vaale pahale kalakar they. unakaa doosara album "sleeping inn dha nuthing" binaa kissy vivaad key naheen thaa, kyonki isake kathit roop seey bhaari roop seey badale hue album cover key kaaran, jisamen ausborne apane aakar seey khush honey key apane pichhale daavon key bavjood, patali dikhaai dee. ausborne ney 7 octuber 2004 koo aeye. bee. see. hyee school kishore naatak "life jaisa kii humm jaanate hain" mein ack mukhya bhoomika key saath ack abhinetri key roop mein apani shuruat kii, jahan unhone deborah beat tynan kii sahayak bhoomika nibhai. 2005 key anta mein ack sakshatkar key dauran, ausborne ney una reports kaa khandan kiya kii vaha apane sangeet currier koo samaapt curr rahee theen, yeh kahate hueh "mujhe naheen pataa kii chhodane kii afavaahen kahaan seey aaeen-maine abhee-abhee sindi lopper key saath 'ladkiyon koo sirf mazaa karna haye' kaa ack sanskaran record kiya haye." 2 aprail 2004 koo, ausborne ney apane parivaar koo yeh sweekaar karane key baad kii vaha dardanaashak davaaon kii aadee thee, malibu punarvasan suvidha mein pravesh kiya. ack saal baad, 2 juuna koo, unhone ack baar phir seey honey key baad, california key pasadena mein ack dawa upchaar kendra, laas enkinas aspatal mein jaanch kii. unhone janwari 2009 mein ack anya dawa upchaar suvidha mein pravesh kiya; vaha ack maheene taka raheen aur baad mein sweekaar kiya kii unhein dard nivaarak davaaon kii lutt phir seey lugg gaee thee. 30 dinon key baad, usey riha curr diyaa gayaa; usey yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa haye kii yeh pahali baar thaa jaba usane vaastav mein socha thaa kii punarvasan ney usaki madad kii thee. 2006-2009: abhinay aur hosting kartavya. vasant 2006 mein, ausborne ney ack catwalk show mein heatherate key liye modeling kii. juuna mein, unhone "dha queen handbag" mein peater paine seey vendi kii bhoomika nibhai aur animated film "live freaky dye freaky" key liye apani aavaaj pradaan kii. usa varsh baad mein, vaha hyee street chain accessorize kaa chehra bunn gaee. ausborne ney "aaee aim aeye celebrity" key 2006 sanskaran kii saha-mejbani kii...mujhe yahaan seey nikaal dou! abb!", mukhya aaee. tii. vee. karyakram kaa ack spin-off show. unhone australia mein jeff brazier aur landan studio mein maark durdon-smith key saath mejbani kii. unake ekal-karyakram mein 2002 mtv film puraskar, "popp shaniwar key sheersh", mtv key "mtv key dweep", mtv yuke aur 2003 mtv europe sangeet puraskaron key ireland key redd corpet coverage, "popworld", "dha sanade night project", 2005 mtv australia video sangeet puraskar aur jaine low key bbc radio 1 show shamil hain. vasant 2006 mein, ausborne "apana munn banaane" parr nyayadhishon mein seey ack they. sitambar 2006 mein ireland mein electric picnic festival mein, ausborne aur unake premi, baind fields key mait durham ney ack shaadi samaroh aayojit kiya. usake pratinidhi ney baad mein iss baat seey incar kiya kii samaroh kanuni roop seey badhyakari thaa kyonki yeh ayrish kanuni aavashyaktaon koo puuraa naheen kartaa thaa, kyonki ireland mein usa samay, ack jodaa ack baahari sthaan parr shaadi naheen curr sakata thaa. baad mein vaha ack pravartak aur tour manager mait walker key saath dett karane gaee. farwari 2006 mein, ausborne ausborne parr "project catwalk" key season ack episode chaar key liye ack atithi nyayadhish theen. unhone kramshah 2007 aur 2008 mein "project catwalk" key season dou aur teen kii mejbani kii. julaai 2007 mein, ausborne ney cambridge theatre mein saat saptah taka sangeet naatak "shikago" mein jail matron maama morton kii bhoomika nibhai. sharad ritu 2007 mein, ausborne ney ravivaar raat key show, "dha sergery" kii mejbani key liye bee. bee. see. radio 1 seey hastakshar kiye; aur 7 octuber 2007 koo, vaha pahali baar aatm-nuksan key mudde key saath prasaarit hui. vaha 2009 kii shuruat mein show mein lautane vaali thee aur jaba vaha door thee, taba "dha criss moyals show" key alade haydon johns ney show prastut kiya. baad mein alade purnakaalik prastutkarta bunn gaye. 2008 mein, unhone photographer bayne charles edwards kii laghu sangeet film "dha town dait boars mee" mein abhinay kiya. film mein saddy frost, jodie harsch, sophi ellis-bexter aur zandra roads bhee hain. film ney garmiyon key anta mein portobello film samaroh mein shuruat kii. 2009 mein, vaha "hotal babylone" key ack episode mein dikhaai deen, joe kii bbc vann parr prasaarit ack british tv show thaa. unhone joe kii bhoomika nibhai, joe khud key samaan ack charitra thaa. 19 janwari 2009 koo, ausborne koo agast 2008 mein ack club mein "dainik darpan" stambhakaar zho griffin koo kathit roop seey thappad maarne key baad hamale key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jaba griffin ney ack kahani likhi thee jisamen ausborne key tatkalin premi, luke warrell kaa majaak udaaya gayaa thaa. march 2009 mein, ausborne aur warrell kii sagaai hoe gaee thee, lekin baad mein julaai 2010 mein model eley sneeder key saath sambandh honey key baad way alag hoe gaye. ausborne ney apane bhaai jack key saath rashtriya television puraskaron key key key coverage aur usee channel key liye "kellie ausborneh turning japani" naamak japani popp sanskriti parr ack vrittachitra prastut kiya. march 2009 mein, ausborne baaki ausborne parivaar key saath television parr laut aaya. 1 sitambar 2009 koo, ausborne ney apani pahali aatmakatha, "ugra", virgine pustakon key madhyam seey jaari kii. pustak mein aatmakathaatmak tatvon key saath-saath kathin avadhi key madhyam seey salah aur margadarshan bhee haye. sitambar 2009 mein, unhone britten patrika mein "nikat" salah aur celebrity gupshup dete hue ack saptahik collum likhana shuru kiya. 2009: "sitaaron key saath nritya". 17 agast 2009 koo, saha-mezban tomm bergeron aur samanta harris ney "sitaaron key saath nritya" kii 2009 kii sharad ritu shrinkhala key liye sitaaron key kalakaron kii ghoshana kii. ausborne koo 16 celebrity pratiyogiyon mein seey ack honah thaa. ack saptah baad, unake peshevar saathi kii ghoshana kii gaeeh dutch ballroom champion luis vaine amstell. 21 sitambar 2009 seey shuru honey vaali pratiyogita mein 10 saptah kaa prashikshan aur nritya shamil thaa. 17 navambar 2009 koo, antim teen kii ghoshana kii gaeeh ausborne, gaayak miyaa aur popp kinvadanti donny ausmond. final mein, ausborne aur unake saathi teesare sthaan parr rahey. 2010-vartamaanah "fashion pulis" aur anya prayaas. agast 2010 mein, ausborne ney comedy parr filmancan shuru kiya "romeo honah chaahiye thaa", hollywood mein unaki pahali pramukh bhoomika. vaha ack majedar-premi samooh nikol khelati haye. yeh film 28 aprail 2012 koo america mein release hui thee. disambar 2010 mein, yeh pushti kii gaee thee kii ausborne "sou undercover" mein disney starr millie cyrus key saath abhinay karenge, jisamen cyrus kii ack sorority bahan kii bhoomika nibhaayenge. filmancan disambar 2010 mein shuru huaa aur 6 disambar 2012 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. 2010 mein, unhone haaiti mein maataon key liye dhana jutaane key liye safed ribbon gathbandhan key liye raahat runway show key liye naomi campbelle key fashion key liye ack criss benz dress kaa model banaaya. 2011 mein ausborne cable network ee key liye ack fashion samvaadaata bunn gayaa!, johnn nadiyon key saath, shrinkhala "fashion pulis" key mezban key roop mein seva curr rhaa haye. juuna 2011 mein, unhone hollywood resort aur casino, laas vegas mein soosi castillo key saath miss usa pratiyogita kii mejbani kii. 2012 mein, vaha "rupaul kii dragg races" key season 4 mein ack atithi nyayadhish key roop mein dikhaai deen, aur abb nae agale puraskaron kii mejbani kii. sitambar 2012 mein, us rapper lill 'kima ney pushti kii kii vaha aur ausborne elton johnn key 1974 key hitt "dha bitch ijj back" key rock-rapp cover key liye senaa mein shamil honey vaale they. 2013 mein, ausborne ney haart trooth redd dress fashion show key liye runway parr walk kiya. 7 march 2013 koo, atithi melissa nadiyon key saath "fashion pulis" key ack episode kaa filmancan karate samay, ausborne gir gayaa aur kathit taur parr tees sekand taka chalane vaale daure kaa anubhav karna shuru curr diyaa, jisake baad usey pareekshan key liye sthaaniya loss angils aspatal leey jaaya gayaa. julaai 2013 mein, ausborne ney mait moshart seey sagaai curr lii, ack shafe jisase vaha 2011 mein model kett moss kii shaadi mein jaami hins seey millie thee. ausborne aur moshart ney janwari 2014 mein sagaai koo radd curr diyaa. agast 2013 mein, ausborne "project runway" key 12vein satra mein ack atithi nyayadhish they. vaha 'key octuber 2014 premiere episode mein ack atithi nyayadhish theen. vaha ack niyamit nyayadhish haye. farwari 2015 mein, ausborne show parr apane saha-mezban kii tippaniyon key baare mein shikayaton key baad "fashion pulis" seey baahar hoe gaee. 28 octuber 2015 koo, yeh pushti kii gaee kii ausborne channel nau parr apane aathven season key liye "australia kii millie pratibha" parr ack nyayadhish key roop mein donn french kii jagah legaa. 2018 mein, ausborne apane pitaa aur bhaai key saath unake television vaishvik daure mein shamil hoe gaeen joe shrinkhala "auzie aind jack kii vishva chakkar" mein pralekhit haye. 13 navambar 2019 koo, ausborne ney "dha mascade singer" key dusare season mein "ladybug" key roop mein pratispardha kii. vyaktigat jeevan. sitambar 2006 mein, ausborne ney fields key sangeetkaar mait derman koo dett kiya. 2008 mein, unhone model luke warrell key saath detting shuru kii. way 2009 mein lagey hue they, lekin 2010 mein alag hoe gaye. 2018 mein, unhone khud koo misophonia seey peedit bataaya, joe ack tantrika vyavhaar ghatana haye joe vishisht dhwaniyon kii asahishnuta yaa unase judee uttejanaon seey judee haye. vaha vartamaan mein slipcott deeje sid willson key saath detting curr rahee haye, aur unakaa ack betaa haye, jiska janm 2022 mein huaa thaa. sakriyata aur daan kaary. 1 aprail 2010 koo, ausborne aur unaki maan sharon lopper key "sachche rung kosh" key hisse key roop mein lgbt samudaay key bhedbhaav key baare mein vyaapak jagrukta laane key liye "ack abhishaap dein" abhiyaan key shubharambh mein sindi lopper mein shamil hoe gaye. iss abhiyaan koo samlaingik, samlaingik, ubhayalingi, transgender samudaay key saath khade honey aur bhedbhaav koo rokane key liye seedhe logon koo laane key liye banaaya gayaa haye. abhiyaan mein shamil anya naam hain whoopy goldberg, jayson mraaz, elton johnn, judith light, synthia nixon, kima cardacian, annaa pakwin aur clay aikan. disambar 2010 mein, vaha itv gameshow "dha cube" mein dikhaai deen, jahan unhone rajkumar key trust key liye £20,000 jeete. toofaan retile key baad, ausborne ney navambar 2012 mein apane punarpraapti prayason key dauran stayton dweep, newyork mein moksh senaa key saath haath milaaya. vivaad. 4 agast 2015 koo, "dha vyu" parr ack atithi saha-mezban key roop mein dikhaai dete hue, ausborne ney vivaad paida curr diyaa jaba usane kahaah "yadi aap iss desh key harr lattin koo baahar nikaal dete hain, tou aapke shauchalaya kii safai kaun karane jaa rhaa haye, donald trump?"unaki tippaniyan tatkalin republican party key rashtrapati pada key ummidwar donald trump key avaidh maxican aapravaasan parr rukh key jawab mein theen. saha-mezban rossie perez ney yeh kahate hue jaldi seey hastakshep kiyaah "desh mein latino key liye isase adhik naukariyan hain, aur latino hii shauchalaya saaf karane vaale loga naheen hain."ausborne ney taba yeh kahate hue khud koo samajhaane kaa prayaas kiya kii" meraa matlab aisaa naheen thaa."ausborne kii tippaniyon key kaaran tweeter hashtag #queridakellyosbourne (priya kellie ausborne) aaya. show mein apani upasthiti key ghanton baad, unhone facebook parr ack spashteekaran jaari kiya. perez ney apane bayaan kaa galat arth nikaalane key liye maafi maangi. unaki tippaniyan "fashion pulis" chhodane key unake faisale key lagbhag chhah maheene baad aaeen, joe kathit taur parr giuliana ransic dwara kii gaee nasleeya roop seey asamvedansheel tippani key kaaran thee. dyscography. ekal. notes

kelli osborne kelli mitchel lea osborne (janana 27 october 1984) obba inglish duradarshana vyaktitva, gayaki, nutty, rupadarshi mattu fashion designer. ojhi mattu sharon osborne avara magalaada aake tanna kutumbadondige reality television show "dhii osbornes" (2002-2005) nalli kanisikondaru, idakkaagi avaru atyuttama reality prograangaagi 2002 rahra emmy prashastiyannu geddaru. 2009ralli, avaru "dance vith dhii stars" nalli kanisikondaru, idaralli avaru mattu avara vruttipara nrutya paludara louis wyaan amstell moorane sthaanavannu padedaru. osborne avaru "project catwack" (2007-2008) mattu "fashion police" (2010-2015) nalli niroopakaraagiddaru mattu "project runway junier" (2015-indinavarege) mattu "aastreliyaada gott talent" (2016) nalli tirpugaararaagiddaru. avaru disney exdie animated sarani "dhii 7dii" (2014-2016) nalli hildie glome emba dhwani patravannu saha nirvahisidaru. gayakanagi, osborne eradu studio aalbangalannu bidugade madiddareh "shutt up" (2002) mattu "sleeping inn dhii nothing" (2005). 2003ralli, aake tanna tande ojhiyondige ekageeteyaada changesnalli (kappu sabbat haadu) sahakarisidaru, idu yuke singles chartnelli modala sthaanavannu talupitu. arambhika jeevana. osborne london westminsternalliruw portland aaspatreyalli janisidaru. aakege aimee emba hiriya sahodari mattu jack emba kiriya sahodaraniddaane. ojhiya modala maduveyinda, aakege ibbaru malasahodarariddaareh jacica hobbs mattu louis zaan osborne. aakege anadhikrutavaagi "dattu padeda" sahodara robbert marcato iddanu, marcatona taayi marana hondida nantara shaaran mattu ojhi avarannu karedoydaru. kelli tanna tandeyondige pravaasakke hoguvaga beledaru mattu 20kkoo hecchu manegalalli vaasisuttiddaru, hechchaagi yuu. ess. mattu yukeyalli. aakeya taayiya ajja daan orden (harry levi), obba inglish sangeeta nirvaahakaraagiddaru. aakeya taayi airish mattu yahoodi mooladavaru. osborne avaru pipers corner shaale seridante inglendna khasagi shaalegalige haajaraagiddaru. vrattijeevana. 2002-2005: "dhii osbornes" mattu "mouni". osborne mattu aakeya kutumbada ulidavaru (aimee illade) 2002rinda 2005ravarege prasaaravaada emm. tii. vii reality show "dhii osbornes" nalli natisidaru. ee saraniyu avara dainandina jivanavannu niroopisitu, idaralli lohada sangeeta, ashlilate mattu itara kathorategalu dainandina jeevanada bhagavagidda nishkriya kutumbavannu chithrisalaagide. kelli, madhyada magu, ("rolling stone" prakara) "dushta tamaasheya, krooravaagi pramanika, pint-gatrada, patti-bayiya uguluvikeyante horahommitu."ee saraniyu aakege hadinelu varshavagiddaga praarambhavaayitu mattu aake ippattu varshadavalagiddaga konegonditu. kelli "dhii osbornes" dividige needida sandarshanadalli, sibbandi kelavu vaaragala kaala maatra allie irabekittu aadare kelavu tingalugala kaala allie ulidukondaru mattu nirantaravagi cameragalu tanna mattu tanna kutumbada mele kendrikarisuvudu ottadadinda koodittu endu helidaru. 2002ralli, "dhii osbornes" naa eradane aavruttiyalli, kelli avaru balasida pramukha gayaka burt mccracken avarondige dating maadidaru. ee kaaryakramavannu californiadalli chitrikarisalaayitu, allie kutumbavu halavaaru dasakagalinda tamma nivaasavannu hondide. aake mattu osborne kutumba ibbaroo channel 4 haasya "boow 'selecta" nalli vidambane maadidaru, idaralli leh francis nirvahisida rabbar-mask kelli tannade aada pradarshanavannu hondide mattu bleepgalondige pramana madiddakkagi yavagalu sensor maadalaaguttade. reality shonalli kanisikonda nantara, steven kojokaruvinantaha fashion vyaakhyaanakaararalli osborne tanna vaividhyamaya mattu trendy shailige shighradalle hesaruvaasiyaagalu praarambhisidaru. 2004ralli, osborne tanna sneehite mattu maaji prayojaka allie baron avarondige stilletto killers emba tannade aada fashion line annu praarambhisidalu. stilletto killers embudu rock-prerita tea, nikkar, hoodigalu mattu sweatpantgala saraniyagiddu, osborne mattu baron vinyaasagolisidaru, cartoonish vinyaasagalu mattu punk rock nudigattugalinda alankarisalpattittu. allie hecchu atyaadhunikavaada vastra vinyasa shaakheyu ittu, adhu ess. keey. sangrahavaagittu. stilletto kolegaararannu april 2006ralli muchchalaayitu. aakeya modala album, "shutt up", 2002 ralli mahaakaavyada daakhalegalinda american maaraatavannu mitagolisalu bidugadeyaayitu, aadare uttama european maaraatavaayitu. mukhya ekageeteyaada, madonna "papa dont preach" naa mukhaputavu, 2002rahra emm. tii. vii. chalanachitra prashastigalalli houseton rock byaand pure rabshnondige paadaarpane maaditu. album, idu namm. jaahiraatu phalaka" dha shakha shodhakara pattiyalli 1, mishra vimarshaatmaka vimarshegalannu padeyitu mattu mayee 2003 rahra hottige, osborne annu mahaakaavyada daakhalegalinda kaibidalaayitu. sharatkaalada hottige aake abhayaaranyada gurutina chitiyalliddaru, nantara tanna tandeyondige "change" (kappu sabbat haadu) yugala geeteyannu dhwanimudrisidaru. yugala geeteyu namm. 1 yuu. keey. pattiyalli sthana padedide mattu "badalaavanegalu" emba shirshikeya "shutt up" naa marumudranakke kaaranavaayitu. "changes" "pattiyalli kelagilida kelavu hadugalalli ondaagittu (1-3 rinda), aadare adhu 1 neey sthaanavannu talupida vaarakkinta hecchu pratigalu maaraatavaadavu. osborne onde vaaradalli jaahiraatu phalakada chaart nrutya samikshegalalli ellah mooru agrasthana padeda modala kalaavidaraagiddaru" "criss cox club remix" "ondu pada". aakeya eradane album "sleeping inn dhii nothing" vivaadarahitavaagiralilla, ekendare adara varadiya prakara adara album cover annu hecchu badalaayisalaagide, idaralli osborne tanna gatrada bagge santoshavaagiddaale emba hindina samarthanegala horataagiyoo tellage kanisikondaru. asborne avaru 7 october 2004 randu abc haiskool hadihareyada nataka "life aus vii noow itt" nalli nataneya patradondige natiyagi paadaarpane maadidaru, allie avaru deborah beatrice tynan avara poshaka patravannu nirvahisidaru. 2005rahra koneyalli sandarshanavondaralli, osborne avaru tamma sangeeta vrattijeevanavannu konegolisuttiddaare emba varadigalannu nirakarisidaru, heege helidaru "toreda vadantigalu ellinda bandavu endu nanage tilidilla-naanu sindi laaparnondige 'hudugiyaru kevala moju maadalu bayasuttaare' emba aavruttiyannu record maadiddene." 2004rahra april 2randu, osborne taanu novu nivaaraka aushadhigalige vyasaniyagiddene endu tanna kutumbakke oppikonda nantara malibu punarvasati soulabhyada bharavasegalannu praveshisidalu. ondu varshada nantara, zoon 2randu, marukalisida nantara, californiada pasaadenaadalliruva aushadha chikitsa kendravaada laas encinas aaspatrege aake bheti niididaru. aake 2009rahra janavariyalli mattondu aushadha chikitsa soulabhyavannu praveshisidaru; aake ondu tingalu alliye ulidukondaru mattu nantara novu nivaarakagala chatavu tanage marukaliside endu wappikondaru. 30 dinagala nantara, aakeyannu bidugade maadalaayitu; punarvasati tanage sahaaya maadide endu aake nijavagiyoo bhavisiddu idhe modalu endu aake heliddannu ullekhisalaagide. 2006-2009: natane mattu atithya kartavyagalu. 2006rahra vasanta rtuvinalli, osborne catwack pradarshanadalli heatheretgaagi maadariyaagiddaru. zoon tingalalli, avaru "queens handbag" nalli peater pyanna vendi patravannu nirvahisidaru mattu "live freaky dye freaky" emba animated chalanachitrakke tamma dhwaniyannu niididaru. aaa varshada nantara, avaru hye streat chain accessorisena mukhavaadaru. osborne avaru "aii aum aa celebrity" yaya 2006rahra aavruttiyannu saha-niroopakaraagiddaru...nannannu illinda horadudi! eega!", mukhya aitivi kaaryakramada spin-off show. avaru aastreliyaadalli jeff brazier mattu london studiyodalli maark durden-smith avarondige atithya vahisidaru. aakeya one-off giggalalli 2002 rahra mtv philm awards, "top off dhii pops satterday", mtv "ail off mtv", mtv yuke mattu 2003 rahra mtv europe music awardsna airlendna redd corpet coverage, "pop worled", "dhii sandey nait project", 2005 rahra mtv australia video music awards mattu jaine love avara bbc radeo 1 show serive. 2006rahra vasanta rtuvinalli, osborne "nimma manassannu roopisikolluvudu" emba vishayada tirpugaararalli obbaraagiddaru. september 2006ralli airlendnalli nadeda vidyut picnic utsavadalli, osborne mattu aakeya geleya, byaand fieldsna matty durham, vivaha samaarambhavannu nadesidaru. aakeya pratinidhiyu nantara samaarambhavu airish kaanoonu avashyakategalannu pooraisada kaarana kaanunubaddhavaagi baddhavaagide endu nirakarisidaru, ekendare aaa samayadalli airlendnalli, dampatigalu horaangana sthaladalli maduveyagalu sadhyavaguttiralilla. nantara aake pravartaka mattu pravaasa vyavasthapakaraada myaat walker avarondige dating maadidaru. 2006rahra phebravariyalli, osborne avaru skye1naa "project catwack" naa nalkane sanchikeya modala sanchikeyalli atithi tirpugaararaagiddaru. avaru 2007 mattu 2008ralli anukramavagi "project catwack" naa eradane mattu moorane seesangalannu host maadidaru. 2007rahra julainalli, osborne avaru cambridge rangamandiradalli elu vaaragala kaala sangeeta nataka "chikago" dalli jailu matron maama marton patravannu nirvahisidaru. 2007rahra sharatkaaladalli, asborne avaru bbc radeo 1ge bhanuvara ratri karyakramavada "dhii sarjari" annu aayojisalu sahi haakidaru; mattu 2007rahra october 7randu, avaru modala baarige swayam-haaniya vishayadondige prasaaravaadaru. 2009rahra aarambhadalli aake pradarshanakke maralalu nirdharisalaagittu mattu aake duraviddaga, "dhii criss moils show" dha aled haydon johns ee kaaryakramavannu prastutapadisidaru. nantara aled purnakaalika niroopakaraadaru. 2008ralli, avaru chayagrahaka benn charles edwards avara "dhii town dutt boars mii" emba kiru sangeeta chalanachitradalli kanisikondaru. ee chitradalli saddy fraast, jodie harsh, sophi ellis-bextar mattu jandaa roads muntaadavaru saha iddaare. ee chalanachitravu besigeya koneyalli portobello chalanachitrotsavadalli praarambhavaayitu. 2009ralli, aake bbc one nalli prasaaravaada british duradarshana karyakramavada "hotel babylone" naa sanchikeyalli kanisikondaru. aake tannannu taanu holuva zoo patravannu nirvahisidaru. august 2008ralli club wandaralli "daili mirror" ankanakara zoo griffinge kapalamoksha maadida aaropada mele, griffin avaru asborne andina geleya looke voral avarannu apahasya maadida katheyondannu bareda nantara, 2009rahra janavari 19randu, asborne avarannu daaligaagi bandhisalaayitu. march 2009 ralli, osborne mattu warrall nishchitaartha maadikondaru, aadare nantara 2010 rahra julainalli avaru maadari elle sneeder avarondige sambandha hondiddarinda berpattaru. osborne tanna sahodara jyaknondige rashtriya duradarshana prashastigala aitivi2naa prasaaravannu mattu adhe chaanelgaagi "kelli osborne turning japanese" emba japanese pop samskrutiya kuritaada sakshyachitravannu prastutapadisidaru. 2009rahra marchnalli, osborne kutumbada ulida sadasyarondige duradarshanakke maralidaru. 2009rahra september 1randu, osborne avaru tamma modala aatmacharitre, "ugra" vannu virgine pustakagala moolaka bidugade maadidaru. ee pustakavu aatmacharitreya amshagalannu olagondide, jotege kathina avadhigala moolaka salahe mattu maargadarshanavannu hondide. 2009rahra septembernalli, avaru yuke niyatakaalikeyalli "hattira" dalli salahe mattu prasiddha gassip needuva saaptaahika ankanavannu bareyalu praarambhisidaru. 2009: "nakshatragalondige nrutya". 2009rahra august 17randu, saha-niroopakaraada tomm bergeron mattu samanta harris avaru 2009rahra sharatkaalada sarani "dance vith dhii stars" gaagi taaraaganavannu ghoshisidaru. osborne 16 prasiddha spardhigalalli obbaraagabekittu. ondu vaarada nantara, aakeya vruttipara paludaranannu ghooshisalaayituh dutch baal room champiyan louis wyaan amstell. 2009rahra september 21rinda aarambhavaada ee spardheyu 10 vaaragala tarabeti mattu nrutyavannu olagondittu. 2009rahra november 17randu, antima mooru janarannu ghooshisalaayituh osborne, gayaka miah mattu pop dantakathe donny osmond. antima pandyadalli, osborne mattu aakeya sangaati moorane sthana padedaru. 2010-indinavarege "fashion police" mattu itara prayatnagalu. august 2010 ralli, osborne hollywoodnalli tanna modala pramukha patravada "woodt vith bii romeo" emba haasya chitrada chitrikaranavannu praarambhisidaru. aake vinoda-preetiya gumpina nikol patravannu nirvahisuttaale. ee chalanachitravu 2012rahra april 28randu americadalli bidugadeyaayitu. december 2010ralli, osborne avaru disney starr millie siras avarondige "sooe under cover" chitradalli sirasna sorority sahodariya patradalli natisaliddaare endu drudhapadisalaayitu. chitrikaranavu december 2010ralli praarambhavaayitu mattu december 6,2012randu bidugadeyaayitu. 2010ralli, haitiyalliruva taayandirigaagi hanavannu sangrahisalu white ribbon alaiyansgaagi releaf runway shogaagi nomi camp belna fashiongaagi avaru criss benz udupannu roopisidaru. 2011ralli osborne cable network ii! ge fashion varadigaararaadaru., "fashion police" saraniya, zoan nadigalondige, aatitheyaraagi seve sallisuttiddaare. zoon 2011 ralli, avaru laas vegasna hollywood resort mattu casinodalli soosi castillo avarondige miss usa spardheyannu ayojisidaru. 2012ralli, aake "rupauls dragg rays" naa 4neey aavruttiyalli atithi tirpugaararaagi kanisikondaru mattu eega hosa prashastigalannu niididaru. september 2012 ralli, yuu. ess. rapar lill kim avaru elton jaanna 1974 rahra hitt "dhii bitch ees byaak" naa rock-raap kavargaagi avaru mattu osborne serikollaliddaare endu drudhapadisidaru. 2013ralli, osborne avaru haart trooth redd dress fashion shogaagi ranveyalli nadedaru. 2013rahra march 7randu, atithi melissa nadigalondige "fashion police" naa sanchikeya chitrikaranada samayadalli, osborne kusidu biddu moovattu sekendugala kaala nadeda selavu anubhavisalu praarambhisidalu, nantara aakeyannu parikshegaagi sthaliya laas angelies aaspatrege karedoyyalaayitu. julai 2013 ralli, osborne avaru mathue mosehart emba banasiganondige nishchitaartha maadikondaru, avarannu avaru 2011 ralli maadari cate paachiya mattu jaami hins avara maduveyalli bhetiyaadaru. osborne mattu mosehart 2014rahra janavariyalli nishchitaarthavannu raddupadisidaru. august 2013ralli, osborne avaru "project runway" yaya 12neey aavruttiyalli atithi tirpugaararaagiddaru. aake october 2014rahra 'dha prathama pradarshana sanchikeyalli atithi tirpugaararaagiddaru. aake niyamita nyayadhishe. phebravari 2015 ralli, asborne avaru kaaryakramadalli tamma saha-niroopakara kaamentgala bagge doorugala nantara "fashion police" ninda nirgamisidaru. 28 october 2015 randu, channel ombattaneyalli adara entane seesangaagi "aastreliyaada gut talent" nalli tirpugaararaagi daan french badalige osborne sthana padeyuttade endu drudhapadisalaayitu. 2018 ralli, osborne tamma tande mattu sahodararondige dooradarshanada jagatika pravaasadalli serikondaru, idannu "ojhi & jacks worled ruter" saranialli daakhalisalaagide. 2019rahra november 13randu, osborne avaru "dhii masked singer" naa eradane aavruttiyalli "ladybug" endu spardhisidaru. vaiyaktika jeevana. 2006rahra septembernalli, osborne avaru fieldsna sangeetagaara matty dermannondige dating maadidaru. 2008ralli, aake rupadarshi luke varraalnondige dating praarambhisidaru. avaru 2009 ralli nishchitaartha maadikondiddaru, aadare 2010 ralli berpattaru. 2018 ralli, avaru nirdishta shabdagala asahishnute athawa avugala sambandhita prachodanegalige sambandhisida narah-vartaneya vidyamaanavaada misophoniyadinda balaluttiddaare endu vivarisiddaare. aake prastuta slipnot dije sid willson avarondige dating maduttiddare mattu avarige 2022 ralli janisida maganiddaane. kriyashilate mattu daana kaaryagalu. 2010rahra april 1randu, osborne mattu aakeya taayi sharon avaru elgbt samudaayada taaratamyada bagge vyapaka jagruti moodisuva "give aa damn" abhiyaanada praarambhadalli sindi lopper jote serikondaru, idu laparna "nijavaada bannagala nidhi" yaya bhagavagide. salingakami, salingakami, ubhayalingi, trutiyalingi samudaayadondige nillalu mattu taaratamyavannu nillisalu nera janarannu karetaruva uddeshadinda ee abhiyaanavannu vinyaasagolisalaagide. ee abhiyaanadalli voopi goldberg, jasson mraj, elton zaan, judit light, synthia nixon, kim cardasian, annah pakwin mattu clay aiken muntaadavaru seriddaare. december 2010 ralli, avaru aitivi gameshow "dhii cube" nalli kanisikondaru, allie avaru rajakumarana trustgagi £20,000 geddaru. sandy chandamarutada nantara, asborne avaru 2012rahra novembernalli newyorkna stayton dweepadalli moksha seeneyondige tamma chetarikeya prayatnagalalli kaijodisidaru. vivaada. 2015rahra august 4randu, "dhii vyoo" kaaryakramadalli atithi saha-niroopakaraagi kanisikondaga, osborne avaru heege helidaaga vivaadavannu srushtisidaruh "neevu ee deshadinda prati latinovannu odeyidare, nimma shauchaalayavannu yaaru svachchagolisaliddare, donald trump?"aakeya helikegalu andina republican pakshada adhyakshiya abhyarthi donald trumpra akrama mexican valaseya niluvige pratikriyeyagiddavu. saha-niroopaki rossi perez tvaritavagi madhyapraveshisi heege helidaru "latinogalige deshadalli idakkinta hecchina udyogagalive, mattu shauchaalayagalannu svachchagolisuvavaru latinogalu maatra alla."nantara osborne" "naanu adannu aaa reetiyalli helalilla" "endu heluva moolaka tannannu taanu vivarisikollalu prayatnisidanu"."osborne avara kaamentgalu tweeter hashtag #queridakellyosbourne (priya kelli osborne) ge kaaranavaadavu. kaaryakramadalli kanisikonda kelave gantegala nantara, avaru facebooknalli spashtikaranavannu bidugade maadidaru. perez tanna helikeyannu tappagi arthaisikondiddakkagi kshameyachisidaru. giuliana ramsik maadida janangiyavagi sookshmavallada helikeyindaagi "fashion police" annu toreyuva nirdhaarada sumaru aaru tingala nantara aakeya helikegalu bandavu. discography. ekaangi. tippanigalu

kellie oosboon kellie maikkil liie oosboon (jananam october 27,1984) oru engleesh television vyakthithvavum gaayikayum nadiyum modalum fashion designarumaanu. oosi, shaaron oosboon ennivarude makalaaya avar kudumbathodoppam reality television shhow "dhii oosboons" (2002-2005) ll prathyakshappettu, athinu avar mikacha reality prograaminu 2002 leeii emmy award nedi. 2009-ll, avar "dance vithu dhaa staars" enna paripaadiyil prathyakshappettu, athil avalum avalude professional dance pankaali luis vaan aamstalum moonnaam sthaanam nedi. project kaattvaakk" (2007-2008), "fashion police" (2010-2015) ennivayude avatharakan "project ranve juuniyar" (2015-innuvare), "oostreliyayude gott taalant" (2016) ennivayile jadjiyumaayirunnu oosboon. disney exdie animated seereesaaya "dhii 7dii" (2014-2016) yill hildie gloom enna shabda veshavum avar cheythu. oru gayakanenna nilayil, oosboon rund studiyo aalbangal purathirakkiyittundu "shutt upp" (2002), "sleeping inn dhaa nothing" (2005). 2003-ll, avar thante pithaav oosiyumaayi chenchas enna single (oru black sabbat gaanam)-ll sahakarichu, athu yuke singles chartle onnaam sthaanathethi. aadyakaala jeevitam. landanile westminstarile portland aashupathriyilaanu oosboon janichathu. avarkk oru mootha sahodari, aimi, oru ilaya sahodaran, jacq ennivar undu. oosiyude aadya vivaahathil ninnu avarkk rund ardhasahodaranmaarundu jessica hobbs, luis joonn oosboon. avarkk roobert maarkkatto enna anaudyogikamaayi datheduttha sahodaranundaayirunnu, maarkkaattoyude amma marichathinushesham shahron oosiyum avare sweekarichu. kellie thante pithavinoppam paryadanatthinu pookumbool yaatra cheyth valarnnu, 20 ladhikam veedukalil thaamasichu, kooduthalum usl yukeyilum. avarude maathrpithaavu oru engleesh music manejaraaya doonn arden (haari levi) aayirunnu. avalude amma airish, jootha vamshajayaan. oosboon paippezhs corner school ulppede englandile swakaarya skoolukalil padichu. currier. 2002-2005: "oosboorns", "mindaathirikkuka". 2002 muthal 2005 vare sampreshanam cheytha emm. tii. vii reality shhow 'dhii oosboons' ll osbone (aimi illaathe) kudumbatthile baakkiyullavarum abhinayichu. mettal music, ashleelata, mattu kaadinyam enniva dainamdina jeevithathinte bhagamaayirunna oru pravarthanarahithamaaya kudumbatthe chithreekarikkunna eee parambara avarude dainamdina jeevithathe vivarikkunnu. kellie enna madhyavayaskan ("rolling stoon" anusarichu) "dushtamaayi thamaashayulla, krooramaayi sathyasandhanaaya, pint valippamulla, potti-vaay thuppal" aayi uyarnnuvannu."pathinezhaam vayassil aarambhicha eee parambara irupathaam vayassil avasaanichu. oosboorns" dividic nalkia abhimukhathil kellie paranju, kroo yadhaarthathil kurachu aazhchakal maathrame avide undaayirikkendathundaayu, pakshe kurachu maasangal avide thaamasichu, thudarchayaayi camerakal thanteyum kudumbatthinteyum mail shradha kendreekarikkunnathu sammarddakaramaayirunnu. 2002-ll, "dhii oosboorns"-nte randaam seasonil, kellie upayogicha pradhana gayakanaaya bert mccrackene dettu cheythu. pathittaandukalaayi kudumbatthinu thamasikkunna kaaliforniyayilaanu shhow chithreekarichathu. avalum oosboon kudumbavum chaanal 4 komadi "boow 'selecta" yill haasyam cheythu, athil leyy francis avatharippicha rubber mask cheytha kellick svanthamaayi shoyund, bleeppukalode sathyaprathinja cheythathinu ellaayppozhum sensor cheyyappedunnu. reality shoyil prathyakshappettathinushesha, steevan kojokarineppolulla fashion kamantettarmaarkkidayil vaividyamaarnnathum trendy shailiyumulla oosboon pettennu thanne sradheyanaakaan thudangi. 2004-ll, oosboon thante suhruthum muun sponsarumaaya alii baronumaayi chernnu stailetto killers enna swantham fashion line aarambhichu. cartoonish designukalum pank roock shailikalum kondu alankaricha osbone baron roopakalppana cheytha tea, nikkarukal, hoodykal, swetpaantukal ennivayude oru roock-prachoditha nirayaayirunnu stailetto killarukal. kooduthal sankeernamaaya oru vasthradhaarana shaakhayum undaayirunnu, athu ezz. keey. shekharamaayirunnu. stailetto kolayaalikal 2006 eprilil adachu. avarude aadya aalbamaaya "shutt upp" 2002-ll american vilppana mithamaakkunnathinaayi itihaasa recordukal puratthirakki, pakshe nalla europian vilppana. madona "pappa dond preach" enna gaanatthinte puramchattayaya pradhana gaanam 2002leeii emm. tii. vii philim awardil hoosttan roock baand pyoor rabbishiloodeyaanu arangettam kurichathu. aalbam onnaam nambaril arangettam kurichu. parasyabordinte" heatseakers chartle 1, sammishra vimarsanaathmaka avalokanangal nedukayum 2003 meyy aayappozhekkum oosboon itihaasa recordukalil ninnu ozhivaakkappedukayum cheythu. sharathkaalathode avar sanctuary labelil undaayirunnu, pinneedu pithavinoppam "chenchas" (oru karutha shabbat gaanam) enna oru yugalaganam record cheythu. eee yugalaganam nambar hitt cheythu. 1 yuke chaarttukalil idam nedukayum "mattangal" enna thalakkettil "shutt upp" veendum puratthirakkaan kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. "chenchas" chaarttukalil ninnu thaazhekku veena churukkam chila tracukalil onnaayirunnu (1-3 ll ninnu), athesamayam athu onnaam sthaanathethiya aazhchayekkaal kooduthal koppikal vittu. ore aazhchayil moonnu parasyaboard chart dance sarvekalilum onnaamathethiya aadyathe kalakaaranaayirunnu oosboon "" oru vaakkinte "" kriss cox club remix ". avarude randaamathe aalbam "sleeping inn dhaa nothing" vivaadangalonnumillaayir, kaaranam athinte aalbathinte cover valareyadhikam mattiyathaayi reportund, athil oosboon melinjathaayi thonni, avalude valuppathil santhushtayaanennu avar munkaalangalil avakaashappettirunnu. 2004 october 7 nuu abc haiskool kaumaara naadakamaaya "life aas vii noow ittu" enna chithratthil oru pradhana veshathiloode oosboon oru nadiyaayi arangettam kurichu, avide avar deborah beatries tainante sahanadiyaayi abhinayichu. 2005 avasaanathil oru abhimukhathil, oosboon thante sangeetha jeevitam avasaanippikkunnathayi vanna reportukal nishedhichu, ingane paranju "upekshikkunna abhyoohangal evide ninnaan vannathennu enikkariyilla-syndy lopparinoppam 'penkuttikal veruthe aaswadikkaan aagrahikkunnu' ennathinte oru pathipp njaan record cheythu." 2004 epril 2 nuu, vedanasamhaarikalkku adimayaanennu kudumbathodu sammathichathin sesham oosboon malibu punaradhivasa kendratthil praveshichu. oru varshathinusesham, juun 2nuu, kaaliforniyayile pasadenayile mayakkumarunnu chikitsa kendramaaya laas ensinus ashupathriyil avar veendum parisodhana nadatthi. 2009 januvariyil avar mattoru mayakkumarunnu chikitsa kendratthil praveshichu; oru maasam avide thaamasikkukayum pinneedu vedanasamhaarikalkku veendum asakti undennu sammathikkukayum cheythu. 30 divasathinu sesham, aval mochithayaayi; punaradhivasam thanne sahaayichuvenn aval sarikkum karuthiyath ithaadyamaanennu aval paranjathaayi udharikkappedunnu. 2006-2009: abhinayavum aathidheyathvavum. 2006 leeii vasanthakaalath, oosboon oru kaattvaakk shoyil heetherettinaayi maathrkayaakki. juunil, "kweens handbagh" enna chithratthile peettar paan enna chithratthile vendiyude vesham cheytha avar "live freaky dye freaky" enna animated chithrathinu shabdam nalki. aaa varsham pinneedu, avar hye street cheyin aaksasaraisinte mukhamaayi maari. aii aam eiii celebrity" enna 2006-leeii pathippin oosboon saha-avatharakanaayirunnu...enne ivideninnu puratthaakkoo! ippol!", pradhana aidivi prograaminte oru spin-oof shhow. australiyayile jeff brassierinum lunden studiyoyile maarkk durden-smithinumoppam avar aathidheyathvam vahichu. 2002leeii emm. tii. vii philim avaardukal, "topp oof pops saattarde", emm. tii. viyude "ail oof emm. tii. vii", emm. tii. vii yuke, 2003leeii emm. tii. vii europe music avaardukalude irelandinte redu carpet kavarej, "poppu waled", "sanday naitt project", 2005leeii emm. tii. vii austreliya viidiyoo music avaardukal, saine loveyude bbc radio 1 shhow enniva avarude ottathavana paripaadikalil ulppedunnu. 2006 leeii vasanthakaalath, "ningalude manass roopappeduthuka" enna vishayathile vidhikarthaakkalil oraalaayirunnu oosboon. 2006 septambaril irelandile electric picnic festivalil osbone avarude kaamukanaaya baand feeldile maatti derham oru vivaha chadangu nadatthi. irelandil akkaalat oru dambathikalkku oru outtdoor vediyil vivaham kazhikkaan kazhiyaathathinal airish niyamaparamaaya aavasyakathakal paalikkaathathinaal chadangu niyamaparamaayi nirbandhamaanennu avarude prathinidhi pinneedu nishedhichu. pinneedu avar oru promoter touur maanejarumaaya maatt vaakkarumaayi dettu cheythu. 2006 februvariyil, skye 1 leeii "project kaattvaakk" enna parambarayude naalam episodil athidhi vidhikarthaavaayirunnu oosboon. 2007lum 2008lum yathaakramam "project kaattvaakk" enna parambarayude randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum seasonukal avar aathidheyathvam vahichu. 2007 joolaiyil, oosboon kembridge thiyettaril ezhu aazhchathekku sangeetha naadakamaaya "chikkago" yill jayil maatron maama morttan enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu. 2007 sharathkaalath, oosboon bbc radio 1-nodu njaayarazhcha ratri shhow "dhii sarjari" aathidheyathvam vahikkaan karar oppittu; 2007 october 7 nuu, svayam-upadravam enna vishayavumaayi avar aadyamaayi sampreshanam cheythu. 2009 nte thudakkathil avar shoilek madangiyethaan theerumaanichirunnu, avar akaleyaayirikkumbol, "dhii kriss moils shhow" yill ninnulla aled hyden johns shhow avatharippichu. pinneedu muzhuvan samaya avatharakanaayi aled maari. 2008-ll photographer benn chaals edverdsinte "dhaa taunn dattu boars mii" enna hraswa sangeetha chithratthil avar abhinayichu. saddy phrost, jody harsh, sophi ellis-bexter, sandra roads ennivarum chithratthil abhinayikkunnu. venalkkaalathinte avasaanathil portobello chalachithrolsavathilaanu chithram arangettam kurichathu. 2009-ll bbc vannil sampreshanam cheytha britiish television paripaadiyaaya "hotel baabilon" enna episodil avar prathyakshappettu. aval joou enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu, athu thannodu valare saamyamulla oru kathapaathramaanu. 2009 januvari 19nuu, oosbooninte annathe kaamukanaaya luke voraline parihasichu griffin oru katha ezhuthiyathinu sesham 2008 augustil oru clubble "dayley mirror" colomist zoo griffinte mail adichuvennaaropichu oosboon arasttilaayi. 2009 maarchil oosboornum voralum vivaahanischayam nadathiyenkilum pinneedu 2010 joolaiyil model elle sniderumaayi pranayathilaayathode verpirinju. oosboon thante sahodaran jackinoppam deseeya television avaardukalude aidivi 2-nte coverage athe chaanalinayi "kellie oosboon taining japanese" enna japanese poppu samskaarathekkurichulla oru documentaryum avatharippichu. 2009 maarchil oosboon kudumbatthile mattullavarkoppam oosboon televisionilekku madangi. 2009 septambar 1 nuu oosboon thante aadya aathmakadhayaaya "ugran" kanyaka pusthakangaliloode puratthirakki. aathmakathaaparamaaya gadakangalum kadinamaaya kaalaghattangaliloodeyulla upadeshangalum maarganirddeshangalum pusthakatthil adangiyirikkunnu. 2009 septambaril, avar yuke maasikayil upadeshangalum celebrity gosippukalum nalkikkond oru prathivaara koolam ezhuthaan thudangi. 2009: "nakshatrangalkkoppam nritham cheiyunnu". 2009 august 17nuu, saha-avatharakaraaya toom bergeron saamanta harris 2009 sharatkaala parambarayaaya "dance vithu dhaa staars"-nulla thaarangale prakhyaapichu. 16 celebrity malsaraarthikalil oralaayirikkanam oosboon. oraazhchaykk sesham, avarude professional pankaaliye prakhyaapichu dutch bolroom chaambyan luis vaan aamstal. 2009 septambar 21nuu aarambhicha malsarathil 10 aazhchathe pariseelanavum nrithavum ulppettirunnu. 2009 november 17nuu avasana moonnu pere prakhyaapichu oosboon, gaayika miya, poppu ithihaasam donny oosmoond. finalil osbone pankaliyum moonnaam sthaanathethi. 2010-innuvare "fashion police" mattu sramangalum. 2010 augustil, hollywoodile avarude aadya pradhana veshamaaya "romeo aayirikkanam" enna komadi chithratthinte chithreekaranam oosboon aarambhichu. aval nikkol enna rasakaramaaya oru groupiyaanu avatharippikkunnath. 2012 epril 28nuu amerikkayil chithram puratthirangi. 2010 desemberil, disney staar millie syrasinoppam oosboon abhinayikkumennu sthireekarichu, 'zoo undercover' enna chithratthil sirasinte sorority sahodariyaayi veshamidunnu. 2010 desemberil chithreekaranam aarambikkukayum 2012 desember 6nuu purathirangukayum cheythu. 2010-ll, haittiyile ammamarkkaayi fund swaroopikkunnathinaayi vaitt riban alayansinaayi releaf ranve shoikkaayi navomi campbellinte faashanaayi avar oru kriss benz dress maathrkayaakki. 2011-ll cable network iii!-nte fashion karaspondantaayi oosboon maari.fashion police" enna parambarayude joonn rivarukalodoppam oru avatharakanaayi sevanamanushtikkunnu. 2011 juunil, laas vegaasile hollywood resortilum casinoyilum soosi castilloikkoppam miss usa malsaram avar aathidheyathvam vahichu. 2012-ll, "rupols dragg rays" season 4-ll athidhi vidhikarthaavaayi prathyakshappedukayum puthiya adutha avaardukalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum cheythu. 2012 septambaril, us rapper lill kiim, elttan joninte 1974 leeii hitt "dhii bitch ees back" enna roock-rapp kavarinaayi taanum osbone chernnuvennu sthireekarichu. 2013ll oosboon hart trooth redu dress fashion shoyude ranveyil nadannu. 2013 march 7 nuu, athidhi melissa nadikalumaayulla "fashion poleesinte" oru episode chithreekarikkunnathinide, oosboon thakarnnuveezhukayum muppath second neenduninna oru sesher anubhavappedaan thudangukayum athinusesham avale parishodhanaykkaayi praadeshika loss enchals ashupathriyil athikkukayum cheythu. 2011 ll model kettu mosinte jaami hinsinte vivaahathil kandumuttya shef maathyoo moshaarttumaayi 2013 joolaiyil oosboon vivaahanischayam nadatthi. 2014 januvariyil osbone moshart vivaahanischayam avasaanippichu. 2013 augustil, "project ranve" yude panthrandaam seasonil athidhi jadjiyaayirunnu oosboon. 2014 oktobarile 'premiier episodil avar athidhi vidhikarthaavaayirunnu. aval oru sthiram jadjiyaanu. 2015 februvariyil, shoyile saha-avathaarakayude abhipraayangalekkurichu paraathikaletthudarnnu oosboon "fashion poleesil" ninnu purathupoyi. 2015 october 28nuu, chaanal onpathaam seasonile "oostreliyayude gott taalant" enna ettaam seasonil oosboon doonn franchine jadjiyaayi maattumenn sthireekarichu. 2018-ll, "oosi & jaakkinte waled reur" enna parambarayil rekhappeduthiyittulla avarude television aagola paryadanatthil oosboon avalude pithaavinum sahodaranumaayi chernnu. 2019 november 13 nuu, oosboon "dhii masked singer" enna seasonile randaam seasonil "ladybug" enna peril malsarichu. vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam. 2006 septambaril oosboon feeldile samgeethajnjanaaya maatti dermanumaayi dating nadatthi. 2008 ll avar model luke voralumaayi dating aarambhichu. 2009ll avar vivaahanischayam nadathukayum ennaal 2010ll verpiriyukayum cheythu. 2018ll, nirddishta shabdangaludeyo avayumaayi bandhapetta uthejakangaludeyo asahishnuthayumaayi bandhapetta neuro behavioural prathibhasamaaya misophonia baadhichathaayi avar svayam visheshippichu. avar nilavil slip nottu dii jeey sidu vilsanumaayi dating nadathunnu, avarkk 2022 ll janicha oru makanundu. pravartthanavum jeevakaarunya pravartthanangalum. 2010 epril 1 nuu, osbone amma shahron syndy lopparinoppam chernnu elgbt samoohathinte vivechanathekkurichu vishalamaaya avabodham konduvarunnathinulla "oru naattam nalkuka" kaambeyninte samaarambhathil, lopparinte "yadhaartha kalar fundinte" bhaagamaayi. swavarggaanuraagikal, lesbian, bisexwal, transgender samoohathodoppam nilakollaanum vivechanam avasaanippikkaanum neraaya aalukale konduvarunnathinaanu kaambayin roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. voopi goldberg, jayson mraas, elttan joonn, judith laitt, sintia nixon, kiim kardashian, anna paakvin, clay aiken ennivayaanu prachaaranatthil ulppetta mattu perukal. 2010 desemberil, avar aii. tii. vii gameshow "dhii cubil" prathyakshappettu, avide avar raajakumaarante trasttinu 20,000 poundu nedi. sandy chuzhalikkaattinethudarnna, 2012 novemberil newyorkkile staattan dveepil oosboon avarude veendedukkal sramangalil salvation aarmiyumaayi kaikorthu. tharkkam. 2015 august 4 nuu, "dhaa view" enna paripaadiyil athidhi avatharakayaayi prathyakshappettappol, oosboon ingane paranjappol vivaadamundaakki "ningal ellah laattinokaleyum eee rajyath ninnu purathaakkukayaanenkil, aaraan ningalude toylet vrithiyaakkaan pogunnathu, donald trump?"anadhikritha meksikkan kudiyettathekkurichulla annathe republican party president sthaanaarthi donald trumpinte nilapaadinu marupadiyaayirunnu avarude abhipraayangal. saha-avatharakanaaya rossie perez pettennu edapettu ingane paranju "laattinokalkk rajyath athinekkaal kooduthal jolikalundu, koodaathe shouchaalayangal vrithiyaakkunna aalukal lattinokal mathramalla."njaan angane uddeshichirunnilla ennu paranju svayam vishadeekarikkaan oosboon shramichu."oosboorninte abhipraayangal twittar hashtaagaaya #queridakellyosbourne (priya kellie oosboon) lake nayichu. shoyil prathyakshappett manikkoorukalkk sesham avar facebookil oru vishadeekaranam puratthirakki. thante prasthavanaye thettayi vyaakhyaanichathin perez mapp paranju. giuliana raansikkinte vamsheeyamaayi samvedanakshamathayillaatha paramarsham moolamaanennu aaropikkappedunna "fashion police" vidaan theerumaanichathinu ekadesham aarumaasathin sheshamaan avarude abhipraayangal vannath. dyscography. ottaykku. kurippukal

kelly osborne kelly michel lea osborne (janma 27 october 1984) ek angreji television wyaktitwa, gayika, abhinetri, model, rar fasion designer hun. oji rar sharon osbornki chhori, uni afno pariwarsanga reality television show "da osbornes" (2002-2005) maa dekha parin, jaska lagi uniharule utkrishta reality programka lagi 2002 emmy award jite. sann 2009 maa, uni "dancing whith da stars" maa dekha parin, jasma uni rar unko wyawasayik nritya sajhedar luis bhyan amstelle tesro sthan prapta gare. osborne "project catwack" (2007-2008) rar "fasion police" (2010-2015) maa prastutkarta thie rar "project ranawe junier" (2015-wartaman) rar "australiako pratibha prapta" (2016) maa nyayadhish thie. unle disney exdi animated shringkhala "da 7dee" (2014-2016) maa hildie glumko awajko bhumika pani nibhaeki thiin. ek gayakko rupma, osbornle dui studio albumharu jaari gareka chhanh "shut up" (2002) rar "sleeping inn da nothing" (2005). sann 2003 maa, unle afno buba ojisanga ekal "changes" (euta callo vishram-dina geet) maa sahakarya garin june yuke ekal chartma number ekma pugyo. prarambhik jiwan. osbornko janma londonko westminsterko portland aspatalma bhaeko thiyo. unko aut jethi bahini, ammy rar ek kanchho bhai, jack chhan. ojiko pahilo vivahabata, unka dui sauteni bhaibahiniharu pani chhanh jessica hobbs rar luis john osborne. unko ek anaupacharik rupma "god liieka" bhai robert marcato thie, jaslai marcatoki amako mrityu pachhi sharon rar ojile lieka thie. kelly afno bubasanga bhraman garda hurkeki thiin rar 20 bhanda badhi gharharuma basin, prayaha sanyukta rajya america rar belayatma. unka hazurbuba dunn arden (harry levy), ek angreji sangit prabandhak thie. unaki amah iris rar yahudi mulki hun. osbornle pippers kerner skulsahit englandka niji schoolharuma adhyayan gare. currier. 2002-2005: "osbornes" rar "chup lagnuhos. osborne rar unko pariwarka baanki sadasyaharu (ammy bina) mtv reality show "da osbornes" maa abhinaya gare, june 2002 dekhi 2005 samma prasarit bhayo. yass shringkhalale uniharuko dainik jiwanlai warnan garyo, jasma ek nishkriya pariwarlai chitran garieko thiyo jasma dhatu sangit, apawitrata rar anya kathorta jiwanko dainik bhag thiyo. madhya bachcha kelly ("rolling stone" kaa anusar) "ek dushta mazakia, kruratapurwak imandar, pint-size, potty-mouth thukko rupma dekha paryo."yo shringkhala uni satraun warshako hunda suru bhayo, rar uni beas warshako hunda samapta bhayo. kelile "da osbornes" dividika lagi ek antarwartama bhane kii chalak dall wastawma tyahan kehi haptaka lagi matra hunupardacha tara kehi mahinasamma rahan samapta bhayo rar lagatar cameraharule uni rar unko pariwarma dhyan kendrit gareko thiyo. sann 2002 maa, "da osbornes" ko dosro sijanko samayama, kelile prayog garieko mukhya gayak bert macrackenlai dett gare. soe californiama chhayangkan garieko thiyo, jahaan pariwarko dherai dashakdekhi niwas raheko chha. uni rar osborne pariwar duwailai channel 4 ko kamedi "bow 'selectama pyarodi garieko thiyo jasma leh francisle kheleko robber-mascade keliko afnai karyakram chha rar blipko sath shapath liekama sadhain censor garinchha. reality soma unko upasthiti pachhi, osborne chaandai steven kojokaru jasta fasion tippanikarharu bitch unko vividh rar trendy shailika lagi prakhyat huna thale. sann 2004 maa, osbornle afnie sathi rar purva prayojak, alie baronsanga afnai fasion line, stilleto killers suru garin. stilto killers osborne rar byarandwara design garieko tea, nickers, hoody rar sweatpantko ruck-prerit line thiyo, cartoonis design rar punk ruck wakyanshharule bharieko thiyo. tyahan ek adhik parishkrit poshak shakha pani thiyo, eske sangraha. stilto killerharu april 2006 maa banda gariyo. unko pahilo album, "shut up", americi bikrilai madhyam garna 2002 maa mahakawya recordharudwara jaari garieko thiyo, tara ramro europeli bikri. mukhya ekal, madonako "papa dont pritch" ko awaran, 2002 mtv film awardma hyustan ruck banned pyor rabsasanga suru bhayo. album, june nambarma suru bhayo. billboard" ko hitsikar chartma 1, mishrit alochanatmak samikshaharu prapta bhayo rar, mey 2003 samma, osbornlai mahakawya recordharubata hataiyo. sharad rituma uni abhayaranyako lebelma thiin, pachhi afno bubasanga "changes" (callo vishram dinko geet) ko yugal geet record garin. yugal geet nan. 1 yuke chartma rar yasako parinamswarup "pariwartanharu" shirshakko "chup" ko punah jaari bhayo. "changes" chartma khaskieka kehi trackharu madhye ek thiyo (1-3 batt) jabki yo number 1 maa pugeko hapta bhanda badhi pratilipiharu bikri bhayo. osborne ekai haptama billboard chart nritya sarwekshanharu madhye tinma shirshama raheka pahilo kalakar thie. "" ek shabdako criss cokes club remix ". unko dosro album "sleeping inn da nothing" vivadarahit thiena, yasako kathit rupma bhari pariwartan garieko album awaranka karan, jasma osborne unko akarsanga khusi bhaeko unko aghillo dabika bawajud patlo dekhinthyo. osbornle 7 october 2004 maa abc hai schol kishore natak "life age woom no eat" maa mukhya bhumikaka sath abhinetriko rupma afno suruwat garin, jahaan unle debora beatrice tynenko sahayak bhumika nibhaeki thiin. sann 2005 ko antyama ek antarwartama, osbornle afno sangit currier samapta garne khabarharulai aswikar gardai bhaninh "malai thaha chhaina kii bidako afwah kahanbata ayo-maile bharkharai cindy laparsanga 'ketiharu kewal ramailo garna chahanchhan' ko sanskaran record gareko chhu." 2 april 2004 maa, osbornle afno pariwarlai uni dardanashakko latma pareki thiin bhanera swikar garepachhi malibu punarvasan suwidhama prawesh garin. ek warshapachhi, 2 junema, uni punah sankraman bhaepachi californiako pasadenama raheko aushadhi upchar kendra lass ancinas aspatalma bharna bhain. uni janawari 2009 maa arko laguaushadh upchar kendrama prawesh garin; uni ek mahina base rar pachhi unle dardanashakko lata punah bhaeko swikar garin. 30 dinpachhi, uni riha bhain; unle punarwasanle unlai maddat gareko thiyo bhanne unle sanchchai socheko yo pahilo patak how bhanera uddhrit garieko chha. 2006-2009: abhinaya rar hosting kartawyaharu. wasanta 2006 maa, osbornle catwack karyakramma hetheretka lagi model banae. junema, unle "da queens handbag" maa pieter pyanbata wendyko bhumika nibhaeki thiin rar animated film "laibh fricky dye fricky" kaa lagi afno awaz pradan gareki thiin. tyas warshako antyama, uni hai street chenn accessoriseko anuhar banin. osbornle "mahm ek celebrity hun" ko 2006 sanskaranko saha-host gare...malai yahanbata bahira nikalnuhos! ab!", mukhya itv karyakramko spin-aff show. unle astreliama jeff brazier rar london studioma mark darden-smithsanga host garin. unko ekal-aff gigharuma 2002 mtv film awardharu, "pup shanibarko shirsha", emtibhiko "emtibhiko ail", mtv yuke rar ayarlandko 2003 mtv europe sangit puraskarko redd carpet kabharej, "popworld", "sunday night project", 2005 mtv astrelia bhidiyo sangit puraskar rar zen loko bibisi radio 1 karyakram samawesh chhan. sann 2006 ko wasantama, osborne "afno munn banaunne" maa nyayadhishharu madhye ek thie. september 2006 maa ayarlandma bhaeko vidyutiya picnick mahotsavma, osborne rar unko premi, banned fieldko matty derhamle vivaha samaroha ayojana gare. unko pratinidhile pachhi yo samaroha kanuni rupma badhyakari thiyo bhanera aswikar gare kinbhane yasale iris kanuni awashyaktaharu pura garena, kinki ayarlandma tyas samayama, ek dampatile bahiri sthanma vivaha garna sakenan. pachhi uni promoter rar tour manager matt wakarsanga dett garna gain. february 2006 maa, osborne skye 1 maa "project catwack" ko sijan ek episode charka lagi atithi nyayadhish thiin. unle kramashah 2007 rar 2008 maa "project catwack" ko sijan dui rar tinko ayojana garin. july 2007 maa, osbornle cambridge thieterma saat haptasamma sangitik natak "sikago" maa zell matron mama mortenko bhumika nibhae. sharad ritu 2007 maa, osbornle aitbar ratko karyakram, "da sergery" host garna bibisi radio 1 maa hastakshar gare; rar 7 october 2007 maa, uni atma-haniko muddako sath pahilo patak prasaranma gain. uni sann 2009 ko suruma karyakramma farkane taya garieko thiyo rar uni tadha hunda, "da criss moyals show" kaa alade haydon jonsle soe prastut gare. alade pachhi purna-samaya prastutkarta bane. sann 2008 maa, unle photographer bayne charles edwardsko chhoto sangitik film "da tauna dutt boars mea" maa abhinaya garin. filmma anya kalakarharu madhye saddy frust, jody harsh, sofi alys-bexter rar jandra roads pani chhan. chalchitrale garmiko antyama portobello film festivalma debue gareko thiyo. sann 2009 maa, uni bbc wanma prasarit britis television karyakram "hotel babylone" ko euta episodema dekha parin. unle joko bhumika nirvaha garin, june aafusanga dherai mildojuldo charitra thiyo. 19 janawari 2009 maa, griffinle osbornko tatkalin premi, look warlalai thatta garne katha lekhisakepachhi august 2008 maa clubma "dainik darpan" stambhakar jo griffinlai thappad prahar garepachhi osbornlai akramanko aropma pakrau garieko thiyo. march 2009 maa, osborne rar warralko sagai bhaeko thiyo, tara pachhi july 2010 maa model ele snidersanga sambandha bhaepachi alag bhae. osbornle afno bhai jacksanga rashtriya television puraskarko puraskarko ko kabharej prastut garin, rar uhi channelka lagi "kelly osbornah turning japanese" namak japani pup sanskritima writtachitra prastut garin. march 2009 maa, osborne pariwarka baanki sadasyaharusanga televisionma farkie. 1 september 2009 maa, osbornle kumari pustakharu marfat afno pahilo atmakatha, "ugra" jaari garin. pustakma atmakathatmak tatwaharu, sathai kathina samayaka madhyambata sallaha rar margadarshan samawesh chha. september 2009 maa, unle belayat patrikama sallaha rar celebrity gapsap dindai saptahik stambha lekhna thalin. 2009: "taraharusanga nritya". 17 august 2009 maa, saha-host tom bergeron rar samanta harrisle 2009 ko sharad shringkhalako "starharusanga nritya" kaa lagi starharuko cast ghoshana gare. osborne 16 zana celebrati pratiyogiharu madhye ek huna lageko thiyo. ek hapta pachhi, unko wyawasayik sajhedar ghoshana gariyoh douch balroom champion luis bhyan amstel. 21 september 2009 dekhi suru bhaeko pratiyogitama 10 haptako prashikshan rar nritya samawesh thiyo. 17 november 2009 maa, antim tinn ghoshana gariyoh osborne, gayak miya rar pup kinwadanti dony osmond. finalma, osborne rar unko sathi tesro sthanma rahe. 2010-wartamanah "fasion police" rar anya prayasharu. august 2010 maa, osbornle kamedi "romeo hunupardacha" maa filmancan suru garin, haliudma unko pahilo pramukh bhumika. unle nikolko bhumika khelchhin, ek ramailo-mayalu samuha. yo film americama 28 april 2012 maa rilij bhaeko thiyo. december 2010 maa, yo pushti bhaeko thiyo kii osbornle disney starr millie sairassanga "soe underkbhar" maa sirasko sorority bahiniko bhumika nirvaha gardai abhinaya garnechan. chalchitrako chhayangkan december 2010 maa suru bhayo rar 6 december 2012 maa rilij bhaeko thiyo. sann 2010 maa, unle haitima amaharuka lagi kosh jutauna seto ribbon gathabandhanka lagi rahat ranawe shoka lagi naomi campbelko fessionka lagi criss benz dresko model banae. sann 2011 maa osborne kebal networka lagi fasion sanwadadata bane!john nadiharusanga "fasion police" shringkhalako hostko rupma sewa gardai. june 2011 maa, unle susi castilosanga planet holywood resort rar casino, lass vegasma miss usa pratiyogita ayojana garin. sann 2012 maa, uni "rupulko dragg race" ko sijan 4 maa atithi nirnayako rupma dekha parin, rar nayan ab arko puraskarharu host garin. september 2012 maa, yues rapper lill 'kimle pushti gare kii uni rar osborne alton joneko 1974 ko heat "da bitch iz back" ko ruck-rapp kabharka lagi senama samel hune thie. sann 2013 maa, osborne hart trooth redd dress fasion soka lagi ranavema hinde. 7 march 2013 maa, atithi melissa nadiharusanga "fasion police" ko episodko chhayangkan garda, osborne dhaleko rar kathit rupma tees secondsamma chaleko khincho anubhav garna thalyo, tyasapachhi unlai parikshanko lagi sthaniya lus angels aspatalma lagieko thiyo. july 2013 maa, osbornle mathyu mosartsanga sagai gare, ek shafe jaslai unle 2011 maa model kett mosko vivahama zami hinsasanga bheteki thiin. osborne rar mosartle janawari 2014 maa sagai todeka thie. august 2013 maa, osborne "project ranawe" ko 12 aun sijanma atithi nyayadhish thie. uni october 2014 ko premiere episodema atithi nyayadhish thiin. uni 'maa niyamit nyayadhish hun. february 2015 maa, osborne karyakramma unko saha-hostko tippaniko barema ujuri garepachhi "fasion police" batt bahira niskin. 28 october 2015 maa, yo pushti bhayo kii osbornle channel ninema yasako athaun sijanka lagi "australiako gatt talent" maa nyayadhishko rupma dunn frenchlai pratisthapan garnechha. sann 2018 maa, osborne afno buba rar bhaisanga uniharuko television vishwawyapi bhramanma samel bhae june "oji anned jacko vishwa chakkar" shringkhalama dastawej garieko chha. 13 november 2019 maa, osbornle "mask garieko gayak" ko dosro sijanma "ladybug" ko rupma pratispardha gare. wyaktigat jiwan. september 2006 maa, osbornle fieldko sangitkar matty dermanlai dett gare. sann 2008 maa unle model look waralsanga dating garna thalin. uniharu 2009 maa sanlagna thie, tara 2010 maa alag bhae. 2018 maa, unle afulai misophoniabata pidit bhaeko batae, june wishishta awaz wa tiniharusanga sambandhit uttejanaharuko asahishnutasanga sambandhit ek neurobehavioral ghatana how. uni hall slipkanat dije sid wilsonsanga dating gariraheki chhin, rar uniharuko euta chhoro chha, jasko janma 2022 maa bhaeko thiyo. sakriyata rar paropkar karya. 1 april 2010 maa, osborne rar unaki amah sharon laparko "saancho rung kosh" ko bhagko rupma lgbt samudayako bhedbhawko barema wyapak chetana lyauna "ek dhikkar dinuhos" abhiyanko suruwatma cindy laparma samel bhae. yo abhiyan samalingi, lesbian, ubhayalingi, transgender samudayasanga khada huna rar bhedbhawa rokna sidha manisharulai lyauna design garieko how. abhiyanma samawesh anya namharu hoopy goldberg, jayson mraj, alton john, judith light, scinthia nickson, kim cardacian, annah pakwin rar clay aikena hun. december 2010 maa, uni itv gemasho "da cube" maa dekha parin, jahaan unle rajkumarko trustka lagi £20,000 jitin. aandhiko sandipachhi, osbornle november 2012 maa uniharuko punahprapti prayasko kramama stayton tapu, newyorkma moksha senasanga haat milae. vivad. 4 august 2015 maa, "da bhyu" maa atithi saha-hostko rupma dekha pardai, osbornle vivad utpanna garin jab unle bhaninh "yadi tapainle harek latinolai yass deshbata bahira nikalnubhayo bhane, tyasapachhi tapainko shauchalaya kasale safa garne chha, donald trump?"unko tippani tatkalin republican partyka rashtrapati padaka ummedwar donald trumpko awaidh mexicon aprawasanma raheko rukhko pratikriyama thiyo. saha-ayojak rossy perejle turuntai yaso bhandai hastakshep gareh "lattinharuka lagi deshma bhanda badhi rojgariharu chhan, rar lattinharu matra shauchalaya safa garne manisharu hoinan."tyasapachhi osbornle afulai wyakhya garne prayas gardai bhane" "maile tyasto matlab rakheko thiinan."osbornko tippanile tweeter hashtag #queridakellyosbourne (priya kelly osborne) lai nimtyayo. karyakramma dekha pareko kehi ghanta pachhi, unle facebookma spashtikaran jaari garin. perejle afno bayanlai galat arthama wyakhya garekoma mafi mageki chhin. unko tippani "fasion police" chhodne unko nirnayako lagbhag chha mahina pachhi aeko thiyo, june kathit rupma giuliana rensikle gareko jatiya rupma asanvedanshil tippaniko karan thiyo. discography. ekal. noteharu

kelly osaborna kelly mishel lea osbourne (janma 27 october 1984) jane ingraji television byaktitwa, gajika, abhinetri, model ebong fashion designer . oji ebong shaaran oswornanka jhia, shay taanka paribara sahita reality television shoe "daa osbornes" (2002-2005) ray upasthita hoithile, jeunthipain semane utkrusta reality program paain 2002 emi puraskara jitithile. 2009 ray, shay "dances with daa stars" ray abhinai karithile, jeunthire shay ebong taanka pesadara nrutya anshidara lui bhaan amstel truteeja sthana adhikara karithile. osborna "project kyatawaka" (2007-2008) ebong "fashion police" (2010-2015) ray upasthapaka thile ebong "project ranawe juniara" (2015-bartamana) ebong "astreliaz goat talent" (2016) ray bicharaka thile. shay disney exdi animated sirij "daa 7dii" (2014-2016) ray hildie glome bhumikare madhya abhinai karithile. jane gajaka bhabe, osborna duiti studio album jaari karichantih "sutt up" (2002) ebong "sliping inn dee nathing" (2005). 2003 ray, shay taanka pita ojinka saha ekaka "changes" (eka kalaa bishramabara geeta) ray sahjog karithile jaahaa jayu. kee. singalsa chartre eka nambarare pahanchithila . prarambhika zeeban. osborna londner westminster portland daktarakhanare janmagrahana karithile. tankara jane budd bhaunee, emi ebong jane saana bhai, jack achanti. ojinka pratham bibaharu, tankara dui john sabata bhaibhaunee madhya achantih jessica hobbs ebong louis zohn osborna. tankara jane anaanusthanika "poshya" bhai thile, robert marcato, jaahaaku markatonka maanka mrutyu parey shaaran ebong oji grahan karithile. kelly taanka pitanka saha bhramanare badhithile, ebong 20 ru adhika ghare rahuthile, mukhyatah america ebong britenare . taanka jejebapa donn arden (harry lebhi) jane ingraji sangeeta parichalaka thile. taanka maaa airish ebong ihudi banshodbhaba. osborna piper karnar skula sameth englandara gharoi bidyalajare adhyajana karithile. kyariyara. 2002-2005: "osbornes" ebong "chupa curr. osborna ebong taanka paribarara anya sadasya (emmy bina) emm. tii. bhi. reality shoe 'daa osbornes' ray abhinai karithile, jaahaa 2002 ru 2005 parjyanta prasarita hoithila. ehi dharabahikare semanankara dainandina jeebner kahani lekhajaithila, jeunthire eka nishkriya paribaraku chitrita karajaithila jeunthire dhaatu sangeeta, apabitrata ebong anyanya kathorata jeebner eka dainandina ansha thila . madhyabarti shishu kelly ("roling stone" anujai) "eka dusta mazadar, nisthura sachchot, pint-aakaar, putty-mouth thukua niaan" bhabare ubha hoithila ."ehi sirij saturi barsha bajasare arambha hoithila, ebong kodie barsha bajasare shesh hoithila. daa osbornes" dividi paain eka sakhyatakarare kelly kahithile je kru kebala kichhi saptaha paain sethare rahibara thila kintu kichhi maasa paain rahigala ebong taanka ebong taanka paribara upare dhyana deuthiba kramagata camera chappurna thila . 2002 ray, "daa osbornes" rahr dwiteeja sijin samajare, kelly byabahruta mukhya gajaka bert myakrakenku dett karithile. ehi shoe 'rahr suting kalipharniaare karajaithila, jeunthare ehi paribara aneka dashandhi dhari basabasa kariasuchhanti. shay ebong osborna paribara ubhaja channell 4 kamedi "bow 'selectare" hasyarasa karithile jeunthire leey fransisanka dwara abhineet rabar-mascade kelinkara nijaswa shoe achhi ebong blip sahita shapath neba paain sarbada censor karajae . reality soe 'ray tankara upasthiti parey, stiven kojokarunka pari fashion mantabyadatamananka madhyare tankara bibidha ebong trendy style paain osborna shighra janashuna hebaku lagile . 2004 ray, osborna taanka bandhu ebong purbatana prajojaka, aali baronnka saha stilleto killers namaka nijara fashion line arambha karithile. stilleto killers thila eka pathara-anupranita tii, nicker, hoody ebong swet panter dhadi jaahaa osborna ebong baronnka dwara design karajaithila, cartoonish design ebong pank rock bakyangshare emblays hoithila . sethare eka adhika atyadhunika poshaka shakha madhya thila, jaahaa heuchhi ess. kee. sangraha. stilleto kilaramananku 2006 masiha april maasare banda karidiajaithila. tankara pratham album, "sutt up", 2002 ray mahakabya record dwara americae bikrajaku madhyama karibaku muktilabha karithila, kintu bhal europeah bikrai . mukhya ekaka, madonanka "papa dont prech" rahr eka prachada, 2002 emm. tii. bhi. chalachitra puraskarare houston rock banned piur rabsish sahita arambha hoithila . ehi album, jaahaa pratham thara paain nambarare thila. billboard" rahr hitsickers chartre 1, mishrit samalochanamoolaka samikhya paithila ebong meey 2003 suddha, osabornaku mahakabya rekardaru hatai diajaithila. sharat rutu suddha shay abhajaranya lebalare thile, parey taanka pitanka saha "changes" (eka kalaa bishramabara geeta) rahr eka jugala geeta record karithile. ehi jugala geetati nong. 1 jayu. kee. chartre sthana paithila ebong ehara phalaswaroopa "changes" shirshaka "sutt up" punahprachurita hoithila. "changes" chartre talaku khasithiba kichhi track madhyaru gotie thila (1-3 ru) jetebele ehaa 1 nambarare pahanchiba saptaha apekhya adhika kapi bikri hoithila. osaborna pratham kalakara thile jie gotie saptahare billboard chart nrutya sarbekhyanara samasta tinoti sheershare thile "" eka shabdar criss cokes club remix "" sahita . tankara dwiteeja album "sliping inn dee nathinga" bibada mukta nathila, kaaran ehara album prachadare byapaka paribartana karajaithila, jeunthire asburn taanka aakarare khusi hebara purba daabi satwe patala dekhajauthile. osaborna 7 october 2004 ray abc haiskul kishore nataka "life aas wej noe eat" ray eka pramukh bhumika sahita abhinetri bhabare debyu karithile, jeunthare shay deborah bitris tynananka sahajaka bhumikare abhinai karithile. 2005 masiha shesh bhagare eka sakhyatakara samajare, osborna taanka sangeeta kyariyara shesh karibara khabarku asweekara curry kahithileh "mun jaane naahin keunthu chhadibara gujab asila-mun kebala sindi laparanka saha 'jhiamane kebala majaa karibaku chahanti' rahr eka sanskarana record karichhi." 2 april 2004 ray, osaborna taanka paribara nikatare sweekara kariba parey malibu punarbasa subidha pratishrutire prabesha karithile je shay jantrana nibaraka prati aasakta thile. eka barsha parey, june 2 ray, shay punarbara eka punarabrutti parey californier pasadenare eka oushadha chikitsa kendra laas ancinas hospitalku jancha karithile. shay januari 2009 ray anya eka oushadha chikitsa kendrare prabesha karithile; shay eka maasa paain rahithile ebong parey sweekara karithile je jantrana nibaraka prati tankara aasakti punarbara thila . 30 deane parey, tanku mukta karajaithila; shay kahichanti je pratham thara paain shay prakrutare bhabithile je punarbasa tanku sahajya karichhi. 2006-2009: abhinai ebong aatithya karttabya. 2006 masiha basanta ruture, osaborna eka kyatawaka shoe 'ray hetherate paain madeling karithile. june maasare, shay "raninka handbag" ray pieter pyanra wendi bhumikare abhinai karithile ebong animated chalachitra "live freaky dye freaky" paain taanka swara pradan karithile. sehi barsha parey, shay haai street chenn oxcessoriesr chehera hoithile . osborna "aai 'emm aii celebrity" rahr 2006 sanskaranara saha-host karithile.....mote etharu bahara karidia. ebe!", mukhya aitibhi karjyakramara eka spin-off shoe . shay astreliaare jeff brejiyara ebong london studiore marck dorden-smithnka saha host karithile. tankara ekamatra karjyakram madhyare 2002 emm. tii. bhi. chalachitra puraskara, "sanibarara papsara shirsha", emm. tii. bhi. rahr "emm. tii. bhi. rahr aail", emm. tii. bhi. jayu. kee. ebong 2003 emm. tii. bhi. europe sangeeta puraskarara irelander redd carpet kabharej, "popworld", "rabibara raati prakalpa", 2005 emm. tii. bhi. astrelia bhidio music puraskara ebong zen lonka bibisi redio 1 shoe antarbhukta . 2006 masiha basanta ruture, "manasthira kariba" bishajara bicharakamananka madhyaru osaborna anyatama thile. september 2006 ray irelander baidyutika picnic mahostabare, osborna ebong taanka premika, banned fielder matty derham eka bibaha samaroha ayojan karithile. taanka pratinidhi parey asweekara karithile je ehi samaroha aaingata bhabare badhyatamoolaka thila kaaran ehaa iris aaingata aabashyakataaku purana karinathila, kaaran sehi samajare aajarlandare, eka dampati eka bahya sthanare bibaha kariparibe naahin . parey shay jane promoter ebong tour manager matt wakaranku dett karithile. februari 2006 ray, osborna skye1 ray "project kyatawaka" rahr sijan 1 adhyaja 4 paain atithi bicharaka thile. shay jathakrame 2007 ebong 2008 ray "project kyatawaka" rahr sijan 2 ebong 3 rahr host karithile. july 2007 ray, osaborna cambries thietarare saata saptaha paain sangeeta nataka "chikago" ray jail matron maama morton bhumikare abhinai karithile. 2007 sharat ruture, osbourne rabibara raati shoe, "daa sarjaree" ayojan kariba paain bibisi redio 1 sahita swakhyara karithile; ebong 7 october 2007 ray, shay aatma-khyati prasangare pratham thara paain prasarita hoithile. 2009 rahr prarambhare shay shoe 'ku pheribara karjyakram thila ebong shay doorare thibabele, "daa criss moels shoe" rahr alade haydon johnes shoe' upasthapana karithile. parey alade purnakalina upasthapaka hoithile. 2008 ray, shay photographer bayne charles edawardanka dwara khudra musical chalachitra "daa tauna dutt boars mea" ray abhinai karithile. ehi chalachitrare anyamananka madhyare saadi frust, jodie harsh, sophi ellis-bexter ebong jandra roads madhya achanti. ehi chalachitrati grishma rutura shesh bhagare portobello chalachitra mahostabare arambha hoithila . 2009 ray, shay bibisi wanare prasarita eka british tibhi shoe "hotel babylan" rahr eka episodare upasthita hoithile. shay joe bhumikare abhinai karithile, jaahaa taanka saha bahuta samaana. 19 januari 2009 ray, august 2008 ray eka klabare "dainika darpana" stambhakara joe griphinnku chapuda mariba abhijogare aswarnanku girapha karajaithila, griffin eka kahani lekhiba parey jaahaa oswarnanka tatkaleena premika, look woralanku parihas karithila . march 2009 ray, osborna ebong woral nirbandha karithile, kintu parey july 2010 ray model ele snaidarnka saha samparka parey alga hoithile. osborna taanka bhai jyaknka saha jatiah television puraskarara aai. tii. bhi. 2 kabharej ebong sehi channell paain "kelly oswornh turning japanese" namaka japani pop sanskruti upare eka documentary pradan karithile. march 2009 ray, osborna paribarara anya sadasyanka saha telivijanaku pherithile. 1 september 2009 ray, asburn kumari pustaka madhyamare tankara pratham atmajibani, "ugra" prakash karithile. ehi pustakare atmajibani sambandheeah upadan sahita kathina samai madhyare paramarsha ebong margadarshan rahichhi. september 2009 ray, shay eka saptahika stambha lekhiba arambha karithile jaahaa britten patrikare paramarsha ebong celebrity gupsop "nikatatar" deuthila . 2009: "taranka saha nrutya". 17 august 2009 ray, saha-host tomm bergeron ebong samanta harris 2009 sharat rutu sirij "staramananka sahita nrutya" paain staranka cast ghoshana karithile. 16 john celebrity pratijogeenka madhyaru osaborna jane hebara thila. eka saptaha parey, taanka pesadara saathee ghoshana karajaithilaha douch bull room champion louis bhaan amstel . 21 september 2009ru arambha hoithiba ehi pratijogitare 10 saptahara prasikhyana ebong nrutya antarbhukta thila. 2009 navember 17ray, antim tinijana ghoshita hoithileh osborna, gajaka miah ebong pop kimbadanti dunny osmond. phainalare, osaborna ebong taanka saathee truteeja sthana adhikara karithile. 2010-barttamanah "fashion police" ebong anyanya prayasa. august 2010 ray, osborna kamedi upare suting arambha karithile "romeo heba uchit", haliudare tankara pratham pramukh bhumika . shay nicole bhumikare abhinai karanti, jane mazadar-priya gosthi. ehi chalachitrati 2012 masiha april 28 tarikhare aamerikare muktilabha karithila. december 2010ray ehaa nischita hoithila je osaborna 'soe andarakavara' ray disney starr millie sirasnka saha abhinai karibe, jeunthire shay 'siras' rahr jane sorority bhaunee bhumikare abhinai karibe. 2010 decemberare chalachitrara suting arambha hoithila ebong 2012 december 6ray muktilabha karithila. 2010 ray, shay haitire maamananka paain panthi sangraha karibaku white ribbon ment paain releaf ranwe shoe paain naomi campbelle fashion paain eka criss benz poshaka model karithile . 2011 ray osborna kebul netawarka ee! paain eka fashion sambadadata hoithile., joanne nadee sahita, "fashion police" shrunkhalara eka aajojaka bhabare karjya karanti . june 2011 ray, shay susi castilonka saha planet hollywood researt ebong casino, laas bhegas ray miss usa pratijogita ayojan karithile. 2012 ray, shay "rupaul dragg rays" rahr sijan 4 ray atithi bicharaka bhabare upasthita hoithile, ebong nutan bartamana parabarti puraskara ayojan karithile . september 2012 ray, jayu. ess. rapara lill 'kimm nischita karithile je shay ebong osaborna elton jannka 1974 heat "daa bitch ija back" rahr eka rock-raap kavara paain baahineere jogadebe. 2013 ray, osaborna hart trooth redd dress fashion shoe paain ranawere chalithile . 2013 masiha march 7 tarikhare, atithi melissa nadee sahita "fashion police" rahr eka adhyaja suting karuthiba samajare, osborna tale padijaithile ebong eka aakraman anubhaba karibaku lagile jaahaa tirish second parjyanta chalithila, jaahaa parey tanku parikhya paain eka sthaniah lus angeless daktarakhanaku niajaithila. july 2013 ray, osaborna jane shafe myathiu moshartanka saha nirbandha karithile, jahanku shay 2011 ray model kett mosra bibaahare jaami hinsanka saha sakhyata karithile. osaborna ebong mosehart januari 2014 ray nirbandhaku pratyahara karithile. august 2013 ray, osaborna "project ranawe" rahr 12 tama sijinare atithi bicharaka thile. shay october 2014 ray 'rahr premiyara episode ray atithi bicharaka thile. shay jane nijamita bicharapati '. februari 2015 ray, osaborna shore taanka saha-hostanka mantabya bishajare abhijoga parey "fashion police" ru baharithile. 2015 masiha october 28 tarikhare, ehaa nischita hoithila je osaborna channell 9ray ehara astama sijin paain "astrelias goat talent" ray bicharaka bhabare donn frenchanka sthana nebe. 2018 ray, osborna taanka pita ebong bhainka sahita semanankara television biswa gastare joga deithile jaahaa "oji & jack 'saas warld ruter" sirijare document hoichhi . 13 navember 2019 ray, osaborna "mascade gajaka" rahr dwiteeja sijanare "ladybug" bhabare pratidwandita karithile. byaktigata zeeban. september 2006 ray, osborna fieldser sangeetagya matty darmananku dett karithile. 2008 ray, shay model look waralnku dett kariba arambha karithile. semane 2009 ray jadita thile, kintu 2010 ray alga hoithile. 2018 ray, shay nijaku misophoniare peedita bolly barnana karithile, eka nyurobihebhijeral ghatana jaahaa nirdista dhwani kimba semanankara jadita uddipanara asahishnuta sahita jadita . shay bartamana slipknut dije seed wilsonanku deting karuchanti, ebong semanankara eka pua achhi, jaahaa 2022 ray janma hoithila . sakrijata ebong databya karjya. 1 april 2010 ray, osborna ebong taanka maaa shaaran laparanka "prakruta ranga panthi" rahr ansha bhabare lgbt sampradayara vedabhaba bishajare byapaka sachetanata aaniba paain "eka abhishapa diantu" abhijanara subharambhare sindi laparare joga deithile. ehi abhijana samalingi, lesbian, ubhakamee, transgender sampradai sahita chhida heba ebong bhedabhabaku banda kariba paain sidha lokanku aaniba paain parikalpana karajaichi . ehi abhijanare antarbhukta anya namagudika helah hupi goldberg, jasson mraz, elton zohn, judith light, scinthia nixon, kimm cardacian, aanaa pakwin ebong clay icane . december 2010 ray, shay aitibhi gemsho "daa cube" ray upasthita hoithile, jeunthare shay rajakumaranka trust paain 20,000 pound jitithile. ghurnibatya sandi parey, navember 2012 ray punaruddhara prayasa samajare nyujarkara staten dwepare paritrana sena sahita osborna haata milaithile. bibada. 4 august 2015 ray, "daa bhiu" ray atithi saha-host bhabare upasthita heba samajare, osborna bibada srusti karithile jetebele shay kahithileh "jadi apana pratyeka latinoku ehi desharu bahara karidianti, tebe kie aapananka shouchalaja sapha karibaku jauchhi, donald trump?"tankara mantabya beaina mexicon immigression upare tatkaleena republican party rastrapati prarthi donald trumpnka abhimukhyara pratikrija thila . saha-aajojaka rossy perez turanta hastakhyepa curry kahithileh "latino paain deshare ehatharu adhika chakiri achhi, ebong kebala latino lock shouchalaja sapha karanti naahin."ehapare osborna nijaku bujhaibaku chesta curry kahithile," mun ehaa separi kahibara artha rakhi naah thili."oswornanka mantabya twitera hastag #queridakellyosbourne (priya kelly osborne) ku neigala . shoe 'ray upasthita hebara kichhi ghanta parey, shay phesabukare eka spasteekarana jaari karithile. perez taanka bibruttiku bhul bhabare bujhiba paain khyama magithile. taanka mantabya "fashion police" chhadibara nishpatti nebara praiah chhaa maasa parey asithila, jaahaa abhijoga karajaithila je giuliana rankiknka dwara karajaithiba eka jatigata bhabare asambedanasheela mantabya hetu . discography. ekaka. note

callie osburn callie michel lee osburn (janam 27 aktubar 1984) ikk angrezi television shakhsiat, gaika, abhinetri, maadal atey fashion designer haii. ozzy atey sharon osburn dee dhee, uh aapne parivaar naal reality television shoa "dha osburns" (2002-2005) witch dikhai ditti, jiss laee unhan neey shandar reality program laee 2002 daa aimee award jittiaa. sann 2009 witch, uh "dancing vid dha starz" witch dikhai ditti, jiss witch uh atey uss dey peshevar dance partner luis vain amstell neey teeja sathaan prapat keeta. osburn "project catwalk" (2007-2008) atey "fashion pulis" (2010-2015) witch peshkar atey "project runway junier" (2015-varatman) atey "australia dee pratibha millie" (2016) witch jajj see. uss neey disney exdi animated seereez "dha 7dee" (2014-2016) witch hildie gloom dee aavaaz dee bhumika vee nibhai. ikk gaeek dey roop witch, osburn neey doou studio ailabman jaari keetiaan hann "shaat upp" (2002) atey "sleeping inn dha nothing" (2005). sann 2003 witch, uss neey aapne pitaa ozzy naal single "changes" (ikk qaala sabat geet) utte sahiyog keeta joe yuke singles chaart utte number ikk utte pahunch giaa. mudhla jeevan. osburn daa janam london dey westminster dey portland hospital witch hoiaa see. uss dee ikk vaddi bhainn, emmy atey ikk chhota bharaa, jaik haii. ozzy dey pahile viaah toon, uss dey doou matreye bhainn-bharaa vee hann jessica hobbs atey luis john osburn. uss daa ikk gair-rasmi taur utte "godd liaa hoiaa" bharaa, robbert marcato see, jiss noon sharon atey ozzy neey marcato dee maan dee maut toon baad liaa see. callie aapne pitaa naal yaatra karde hoye vaddi hoee jadon uh daure 'teey gaee see, atey 20 toon vaddh gharan witch rahindi see, ziaadaatar amrica dey naal-naal yuke witch vee. uss dey naana daan arden (hairi levi) ikk angrezi sangeet manager sunn. uss dee maan irish atey yahudi mool dee haii. osburn neey england dey private schoolan witch padahi keeti jiss witch pipers carner school vee shamal see. carrier. 2002-2005: "osbornes" atey "chupp raho". osburn atey uss dey baaki parivaar (emmy toon binan) neey aimm. tii. vee. reality shoa "dha osburns" witch kamm keeta, joe 2002 toon 2005 takk prasarit hoiaa see. iss luddy witch uhanan dee rozana zindagi daa birtant pesh keeta giaa, ikk karjahin parivaar noon darsaiaa giaa jiss witch dhatu sangeet, ashlilata atey horr kathorta jeevan daa ikk rozana hissa sunn. ("rolling stone" dey anusar) maddh baccha callie ikk "badtamizi naal mazakia, berhimi naal imandar, pint-akaar, potti-moonh vaali thukk dey roop witch ubbhariaa."ih luddy sataran saal dee umar witch shuru hoee see atey veeh saal dee umar witch khatam hoee see. callie neey "osbornes" dvd laee ikk interview witch kiha kii chaalak dall asal witch siraf kujh haftiaan laee utthe honaa see parr kujh mahiniaan laee rahi giaa atey lagatar cameray uss utte atey uss dey parivaar utte dhiaan kendrat qarr rahey sunn. 2002 witch, "osbornes" dey dooje season dauran, callie neey varte gaye mukkh gaeek bert macracken noon dett keeta. iss shoa noon california witch filmaiaa giaa see, jitthe parivaar daa kaee dahakiaan toon nivas riha haii. uss noon atey osburn parivaar dovan noon channel 4 kamedi "boow 'selecta" witch parody keeta giaa see jiss witch leey francis duaara nibhai gaee rubbed-maask vaali callie daa aapna shoa haii atey hamesha bleepan naal sahun chukkan laee censor keeta jaanda haii. reality shoa witch aapni peshkari toon baad, osburn jaldi hii steven kojokaru varge fashion tippnikaran witch aapni vibhinn atey aadhunik shaili laee jaanhi jaanh laggi. 2004 witch, osburn neey aapne dosat atey sabka spancer, allie bairan naal mill keey aapni khud dee fashion line, styleto killers dee shuruat keeti. stilleto killers osburn atey bairan duaara design keeti gaee teez, nickers, hoodys atey sweatpent dee ikk chattan toon prerit line see, joe cartoonish design atey punk chattan vakansh naal bharee hoee see. itthe ikk vadhere aadhunik kappde dee shakha vee see, aiss. keey. sangrah. aprail 2006 witch steeleto katlan noon bnd qarr ditta giaa. uss dee pahili album, "shaat upp", 2002 witch mahankavi ricard duaara amriki vikri noon madham curran laee jaari keeti gaee see, parr changi european vikri. mukkh single, madona dey "papa dont preach" daa ikk cover, 2002 dey aimm. tii. vee. film awardan witch hoston raak baind shudh rabbish naal shuru hoiaa. album, jiss neey number 'teey shuruat keeti. billboard dey heatseakers chaart utte 1 noon mishrat aalochnatmak samikhiaavan miliaan atey maee 2003 takk osburn noon mahankavi ricard toon hataa ditta giaa see. patjhad takk uh panahgah dey label utte see, baad witch aapne pitaa naal "tabdiliaan" (ikk qaala sabat geet) daa ikk yugal geet ricard keeta. iss jodee neey nann. 1 yuu. keey. chaart utte atey natije vajon "shaat upp" daa mudd jaari keeta giaa, jisda sirlekh "tabdiliaan" see. "tabdiliaan" chaart witch hethan dhiggan vaale kujh traikan vicchon ikk see (1-3 toon) jadon kii ih number 1 utte pahunchan vaale hafte naalon vadhere kapiaan wick rahiaan sunn. osburn pahile kalakar sunn jinhan neey ikko hafte witch billboard chaart dance sarvekhanan vicchon tinnan witch sikharla sathaan haasal keeta. uss dee duji album "sleeping inn dha nothing" vivaad toon binan naheen see, kiunki iss dey album cover witch kathit taur 'teey bhaari tabdili keeti gaee see, jiss witch osburn aapne aakaar toon khush honn dey pichle daaviaan dey bavjood patli dikhai ditti see. osburn neey 7 aktubar 2004 noon aii. bee. see. hyee school dey kishore drama "life aiz vee noo itt" witch ikk mukkh bhumika dey naal ikk abhinetri dey roop witch aapni shuruat keeti, jitthe usne deborah beatrice tynan dee sahaik bhumika nibhai. 2005 dey akheer witch ikk interview dauran, osburn neey unhan reportan toon inkaar keeta kii uh aapna sangeet carrier khatam qarr rahee see, ih kahinde hoei "mainoon naheen pataa kii chaddan deeaan afvahan kitthon aaiaan-main sindi laupar naal 'ladkiaan siraf mazey karna chahundiyan hunn' daa ikk sanskaran ricard keeta haii." 2 aprail 2004 noon, osburn neey aapne parivaar noon ih savikar curran toon baad kii uh darad nivarak davaiaan dee aadee see, malibu punarvas sahulat dey vaadiaan witch dakhal hoee. ikk saal toon vaddh samein baad, 2 juun noon, uss neey laas encinus hospital witch jaanch keeti, joe kii pasadena, california witch ikk drugg ilaaj kendra haii. uh janwari 2009 witch ikk horr nashile padarthan dey ilaaj dee sahulat witch dakhal hoee; uh ikk maheene laee rahee atey baad witch savikar keeta kii uss noon darad nivarak davaiaan dee aadat pae gaee see. 30 dinan baad, uss noon rihaa qarr ditta giaa see; uss dey havale naal kiha giaa haii kii ih pahili vaar see jadon uss neey sachmuch sochiaa see kii punarvas neey uss dee madad keeti haii. 2006-2009: adakari atey mezbani dey kartavv. basant 2006 witch, osburn neey ikk catwalk shoa witch heathert laee maadal banaiaa. juun witch, uss neey "raanee dey handbag" witch pieter paen toon vendy dee bhumika nibhai atey animated film "live freaky dye freaky" laee aapni aavaaz ditti. uss saal baad witch, uh hyee street chenn accessories daa chihra bann gaee. osburn neey "aaee aim aii celebrity" dey 2006 dey edition dee sahi-mezbani keeti...mainoon ithon bahr kaddho! hunn!", mukkh aaee. tii. vee. program daa ikk spin-aaf shoa. uss neey australia witch jaif brazier atey london studio witch maarak durden-smith naal mezbani keeti. uss dey ikalle giggan witch 2002 dey aimm. tii. vee. film award, "topp aaf dha pops shanivar", aimm. tii. vee. daa "eyesal aaf aimm. tii. vee.", aimm. tii. vee. yuu. keey. atey 2003 dey aimm. tii. vee. yoorap sangeet awardan dee ireland dee redd corpet coverage, "popworld", "sandey night project", 2005 dey aimm. tii. vee. australia vdo sangeet award atey zene loye daa bee. bee. see. radio 1 shoa shamal hunn. basant 2006 witch, osburn "aapna munn banaun" dey jajjan vicchon ikk see. satambar 2006 witch ireland witch electric picnic festival witch, osburn atey uss dey premi, baind fields dey matty durham neey ikk viaah samaroh aayojit keeta. uss dey numainde neey baad witch iss gall toon inkaar keeta kii samaroh kanunni taur 'teey lazmi see kiunki ih irish kanunni zaruratan noon poora naheen karda see, kiunki uss samein ireland witch, ikk jodda baahari sathaan witch viaah naheen qarr sakda see. baad witch uh ikk promoter atey tour manager mait vaakar naal mulakat curran gaee. farvari 2006 witch, osburn sakai 1 utte "project catwalk" dey season ikk episode chaar laee ikk mehmann jajj see. usne kramvaar 2007 atey 2008 witch "project catwalk" dey season doou atey tinn dee mezbani keeti. julai 2007 witch, osburn neey cambridge theatre witch satt haftiaan laee sangeetak drama "shikago" witch jailh mattern maama morton dee bhumika nibhai. patjhad 2007 witch, osburn neey aitwar raat dey shoa, "sarjari" dee mezbani curran laee bee. bee. see. radio 1 naal hastakhar keete; atey 7 aktubar 2007 noon, uh pahili vaar sway-nuksan dey mudde naal prasarit hoee. uh 2009 dey shuru witch shoa witch waps aaunn vaali see atey jadon uh door see, taan "criss moils shoa" dey alade haydon jonas neey shoa pesh keeta. baad witch alade poore samein daa peshkar bann giaa. sann 2008 witch, uss neey photographer baine charles edwards duaara laghu sangeetak film "dha taoon daitt boars mee" witch kamm keeta. film witch saddy frast, jody haarash, sophi ellis-backster atey zandra roads vee hunn. film neey garmiaan dey akheer witch portobello film festival witch shuruat keeti. sann 2009 witch, uh bee. bee. see. vann utte prasarit ikk british teevi shoa "hotel babylone" dey ikk episode witch dikhai ditti. uss neey joe dee bhumika nibhai, joe uss dey naal bahut milda julda haii. 19 janwari 2009 noon, ogst 2008 witch ikk club witch "delly mirror" kalmanvis zho griffin noon kathit taur utte thappad maaran toon baad osburn noon hamla curran laee griftar keeta giaa see, jadon griffin neey ikk kahani likhi see jiss witch osburn dey tatkali premi, look varal daa mazak udaiaa giaa see. march 2009 witch, osburn atey varral dee mangani hoow gaee see, parr baad witch julai 2010 witch maadal aile schneider naal sabndh honn toon baad uh vakkh hoow gaye. osburn neey aapne bharaa jaik naal rashtari television puraskaran dee aaee. tii. vee. 2 dee coverage atey use channel laee "callie osburn tring japani" namak japani popp sabheyachar 'teey ikk dastavezi pesh keeti. march 2009 witch, osburn neey baaki osburn parivaar naal television utte vaapsee keeti. 1 satambar 2009 noon, osburn neey kuaariaan kitaban raahin aapni pahili sway-jeevani, "bhiaanak" jaari keeti. iss pustak witch swaijivani dey tatt dey naal-naal mushkil samein dauran salaah atey margdarshan vee shamal haii. satambar 2009 witch, uss neey ikk haftavari kaalam likhna shuru keeta jiss witch salaah ditti gaee atey yuu. keey. magazine witch mashur hastiaan dee gallbat "nede" see. 2009: "sitariaan naal nacchna". 17 agast 2009 noon, sahi-mezban tomm bergerone atey samanta harris neey "sitariaan naal nacchan" dee 2009 dee patjhad luddy laee sitariaan dee cast dee ghoshna keeti. osburn noon 16 mashur pratiyogiaan vicchon ikk honaa see. ikk hafte baad, uss dey peshevar saathi daa ailaan keeta giaa dutch balroom champion luis vain amstell. 21 satambar 2009 toon shuru hoye iss mukabale witch 10 haftiaan dee sikhlai atey nrit shamal see. 17 navambar 2009 noon, aakhri tinn daa ailaan keeta giaa seeuuu osburn, gaeek miaa atey popp legend donny osmond. final witch, osburn atey uss daa saathi teeje sathaan 'teey riha. 2010-varatmaaun "fashion pulis" atey horr yatan. agast 2010 witch, osburn neey kamedi "romeo honaa chahida see" utte film banauna shuru keeta, joe hollywod witch uss dee pahili pramukh bhumika see. uh ikk mazedar-premi garuppi, nikol dee bhumika nibhaundi haii. ih film amrica witch 28 aprail 2012 noon rileez hoee see. dasambar 2010 witch, iss gall dee pushti keeti gaee see kii osburn disney starr millie sairas dey naal 'soe undercover' witch, 'sairas' dee ikk sorority bhainn dee bhumika nibhayega. film dee shooting dasambar 2010 witch shuru hoee see atey 6 dasambar 2012 noon rileez hoee see. sann 2010 witch, uss neey haiti witch maavan laee fund ikkathe curran laee chitte ribbon gathjod laee raahat runway shoa laee naomi campbell dey fashion laee ikk criss bainz dress tiaar keeti. 2011 witch osburn cable network ee! laee ikk fashion pattarkar bann giaa., joanne nadiaan dey naal, "fashion pulis" luddy dey mezban vajon kamm qarr rahey hunn. juun 2011 witch, uss neey susi castillo naal planet hollywod resort atey casino, laas vegas witch miss usa pageant dee mezbani keeti. 2012 witch, uh "rupaul dee dragg races" dey season 4 witch ikk mehmann jajj vajon dikhai ditti, atey navein hunn agle puraskaran dee mezbani keeti. satambar 2012 witch, us rapper lill 'kimm neey pushti keeti kii uh atey osburn elton jauhan dey 1974 dey hitt "dha bitch izz baek" dey ikk raak-raip cover laee faujan witch shamal honn vaale sunn. 2013 witch, osburn neey dill dey sacch dey laal pahirave dey fashion shoa laee runway 'teey turiaa. 7 march 2013 noon, mehmann melissa nadiaan naal "fashion pulis" dey ikk episode dee shooting karde hoye, osburn digg piaa atey kathit taur utte teeh skintan takk challan vaale daure daa anubhav karna shuru qarr ditta, jiss toon baad uss noon testing laee sathanak laas angels hospital lijaiaa giaa. julai 2013 witch, osburn neey ikk shaff maithyu mosehart naal mangani qarr laee, jiss noon uh 2011 witch maadal kett moses dey viaah witch jaimi hins naal millie see. osburn atey mosart neey janwari 2014 witch mangani todd ditti. agast 2013 witch, osburn "project runway" dey 12ven season witch ikk mehmann jajj see. uh aktubar 2014 dey premiere episode 'teey ikk mehmann jajj see. uh 'teey ikk niyamat jajj haii. farvari 2015 witch, osburn neey shoa witch aapne sahi-mezban deeaan tippniaan baare shikaitan toon baad "fashion pulis" toon bahr hoow gaee. 28 aktubar 2015 noon, iss gall dee pushti keeti gaee see kii osburn channel nau utte aapne athven season laee "australia dee millie pratibha" utte jajj vajon daan franch dee thaan lavega. 2018 witch, osburn aapne pitaa atey bharaa naal unhan dey television vishav daure witch shamal hoee joe ladiwar "ozzy aind jaik dey vishav chakkar" witch daraj haii. 13 navambar 2019 noon, osburn neey "masked gaeek" dey season doou witch "ladybug" vajon hissa liaa. nijji jeevan. satambar 2006 witch, osburn neey fields dey sangeetkar matty derman noon dett keeta. sann 2008 witch, uss neey maadal look varal naal dating shuru keeti. uh 2009 witch rujhe hoye sunn, parr 2010 witch vakkh hoow gaye. 2018 witch, usne aapne aap noon misophonia toon peedat dassiaa, ikk neuro vivharak vartara joe vishesh aavazan dee asehansheelta jaan uhanan naal judiaan utejnavan naal judiaa hoiaa haii. uh varatman witch slipcont deeje sidd wilson noon dett qarr rahee haii, atey uhanan daa ikk puttar haii, jisda janam 2022 witch hoiaa see. sargarmi atey daan kaaraj. 1 aprail 2010 noon, osburn atey uss dee maan shairan neey laupar dey "sacche rung fund" dey hisse vajon, ail. jee. bee. tii. bhaichare dey vitkare baare viaapak jagrukta liaun laee "ikk burai dio" muhim dee shuruat witch sindi laupar naal shamal hoye. ih muhim siddhe lokan noon samlingi, lesbian, doou lingi, transgender bhaichare naal khadeh honn atey vitkare noon rokann laee tiaar keeti gaee haii. muhim witch shamal horr naam hunn hoopy goldberg, jaisan mraaz, elton john, judith light, sinthiaa nixon, kimm kardashian, annaa pakin atey clay icane. dasambar 2010 witch, uh aaee. tii. vee. game shoa "kioob" utte dikhai ditti, jitthe usne rajkumar dey trust laee £20,000 jitte. toofan sandy dey baad, osburn neey navambar 2012 witch aapne rikavari dey yatnan dauran stayton tapu, newyork witch mukti saina naal hatth milaiaa. vivaad. 4 agast 2015 noon, "dii vioo" utte ikk mehmann sahi-mezban vajon pesh hunde hoye, osburn neey vivaad paida qarr ditta jadon usne kihaau "jey tusin harr latini noon iss desh toon bahr kaddh dinde hoow, taan tuhade tilet dee safai kaunn curran jaa riha haii, donald trump?"uss deeaan tippniaan uss vele dey republican party dey rashtarpati ahude dey umidwar donald trump dey gairknooni mexican immigration baare rukh dey jawab witch sunn. sahi-mezban rossie perez neey ih kahi keey turant dakhal dittaau "desh witch latini lokan laee iss toon vaddh naukariaan hunn, atey pakhane saaf curran vaale siraf latini lock hii naheen hunn."osburn neey firr ih kahi keey aapne aap noon samjhaun dee koshish keeti" meraa matlab iss tarahan naheen see."osburn deeaan tippniaan neey twitter hashtag #queridakellyosbourne (piaare callie osburn) noon janam ditta. shoa witch aapni hazri toon kujh ghantiaan baad, usne facebook utte ikk spashtikaran jaari keeta. perez neey aapne biaan noon galat tarike naal samjhan laee muafi mangi. uss deeaan tippniaan uss dey "fashion pulis" noon chaddan dey faisle toon lagbhag chhe maheene baad aaiaan sunn, joe kii kathit taur 'teey giuliana rensic duaara keeti gaee nasli taur' teey asamvedansheel tippni caarn see. dyscography. singles. notes

kelee osborne kelee michel lee osborne (janma 27 october 1984) ekaa aangl-dooradarshan-vyaktitvam, gayika, abhinetree, rupadarshini, fyaashan-desainer cha asti. ozie tathaa shaaran osborne ityetayoho putree saa svaparivaarena saha "da osbornes" (2002-2005) iti reality-dooradarshan-kaaryakrame abhyanayt, yasya krute te 2002 tame varshe utkrushta-reality-karyakramasya krute emmi-puraskaram praaptavantah. 2009 tame varshe saa "dance vit da stars" ityasmin kaaryakrame abhyanayt, yasmin saa tathaa tasyaah vyaavasaayik-nrutya-sahabhaagi lauyis vaan amstel ityeshaa trutiyasthanam praaptavantah. osborne "praajekt catwack" (2007-2008) tathaa "fyaashan-aarakshak" (2010-2015) ityasmin upasthaapakah aasit tathaa cha "praajekt-ranve-junier" (2015-vartamaanam) tathaa "australias gaat-tailant" (2016) ityasmin nirnaayakah aasit. saa disney eksa. dee. iti animated-shrunkhalaa "da "da (2014-2016) ityasmin hildie-glome iti dhvanipaatram api niravahat. gayakatvena osborne ityayam "shut up" (2002), "sleeping inn da nathing" (2005) iti studio-aalbam-dwau cha prakashitavan. 2003 tame varshe saa swapituh ozie ityanena saha "chenjs" (krushna-vishrama-geetam) iti ekake sahayogam krutavatee, yat yoo. key.-singles-chaart madhye prathamastham praapnot. praarambhikajeevanam. osborne ityasya janma landan-nagarasya westminster-nagarasya portland-chikitsaalaye abhavat. tasyaah ekasyaah jyeshtasahotree aimee, ekaha kanishtah bhrata jyaak cha asti. ozie ityasya prathamavivaahaat tasyaah dwau ardhabhrutyau api santi-jessica hobbs, louis jaan osborne cha. tasyaah anaupachaarikaroopena "dattabhrata" rabert marcato aasit, yah maarkato ityasya matayaha mrutyoho anantaram shaaran, ozie cha swyakarot. kelee swapituh saha pravaase gatvaa vardhitaa, 20 taha adhikeshu gruheshu, adhikatayaa amerikaadeshe tathaa cha yoo. key. deshe cha nivasati sma. tasyaah maataamah daan arden (hyaari levee) aangl-sangeeta-prabandhakah aasit. tasyaah maataa airish-deshiyaa, yoodee-vamshayaa cha asti. osborne ityayam england-deshasya nijee-vidyaalayeshu, pippers-carner-vidyaalaye api abhyanayt. vruttihi. 2002-2005: "da osbornes" tathaa "nishshabdam karotu". osborne tathaa tasyaah parivaarasya sheshah (emee vinaa) 2002 taha 2005 paryantam prasaarite emm. tea. vee. reality sho "da osbornes" ityasmin abhyanayt. eshaa shrunkhalaa teshaam dainandinajeevanasya vruttaantam niroopayati, yasmin dhatusangitam, apavitrataa, anyaani katorataa cha jeevanasya dainikam bhaagam aasan. madhya-baalah kelee ("rolling stone" ityasya anusaaram) "dushtah haasyakah, krurataya pramanikaha, pint-aakaarah, pitty-moodaah spitfair iti rupena udabhavat."eshaa shrunkhalaa satero varshe aarabdham, vimshati varshe cha samapta. kelee "da osbornes" dii. vi. dii. krute ekasmin sakshatkare uktavatee yat, vastutah dalasya sadasyah kevalam katipayebhyah saptahan yaavat eva tatra bhavitum arhati sma, parantu katipayaani masani yaavat eva tishtan, tasyaah tathaa tasyaah parivaarasya upari nirantaram kendreekrutaani chitrakaavyaani cha tanavapurnani aasan iti. 2002 tame varshe "da osbornes" ityasya dwiteeya-samskarane kelee, prayuktasya pramukha-gayakasya bert macrocken ityasya saha detting akarot. asya karyakramasya chitreekaranam california-nagare abhavat, yatra tasya parivaarah aneka-dashakaan yaavat nivaasam krutavaan asti. saa tathaa osborne-parivaarah cha chaanal 4 hasya-"bow 'select" ityasmin haasyam krutavantah, yasmin leey fraamsis ityanena abhineetasy rubber-mask-kelyaah swakeeyah sho asti, tathaa cha bleep-ityanena shapatham krutavat sarvadaa censor-bhavati. reality-sho-madhye tasyaah upasthitehe anantaram, steven kojokaaroo ityadinam fyaashan-tippanikaranam madhye, osborne ityeshaa swasyaah vividhaayaah adhunikayaha cha shailyaah krute sheeghramev prasiddha bhavitum aarabdhavatee. 2004 tame varshe, osborne ityeshaa swamitrena poorva-prayojakena cha allie baron ityanena saha swakeeyam stalleto-killers iti fyaashan-lain aarabhat. stilleto-killers iti osborne tathaa baron ityanena parikalpitam teas, nickers, hoodies, sweatpents ityetaanaam raak-prerita-panktih aasit, yat cartoonish-vinyaasaih, pank-raak-vaakyaamshaihi cha alankrutaa aasit. atra ess. key. sangrahah iti adhika-parishkruta-vastra-shakham api aasit. stalleto-hantakaah 2006 april-maase bandhitaah. tasyaah prathama-aalbam "shut up" iti 2002 tame varshe mahakavya-abhilekhebhya american-vikrayanam mitam kartum pradarshitam, parantu europe-deshe uttama-vikrayanam krutam. mukhya-ekageetam, madonna ityasya "papa dont preech" ityasya aavaranam, 2002 emm. tea. vee. chalacchitra-puraskaareshu hyoostan-raak-bend-pyoor-rabshish ityanena saha prathamavaaram abhavat. aalbam, yat nam-madhye praarabdham. bilboard" ityasya heatseakers-chaart madhye 1, mishra-vimarshaatmak-samiksham praapnot, 2003 mey-maasaparyantam osborne iti mahakavyat apasaaritam. sharatkaale saa abhayaaranyasy mudraapatre aasit, anantaram swapituh saha "chenjs" (krushna-vishrama-geetam) iti yugalageetam abhilikhat. yugalageetam nam hitt abhavat. 1 yoo. key.-deshasya charts madhye aasit, yasya parinaamen "chenjs" iti shirshakena "shut-up" ityasya punah prakaashanam jaatam. "chenjs" iti geetam, charts-madhye adhah patiteshu katipayeshu gitanam madhye anyatam aasit (1-3 taha), yadaa tasya prathama-sankhyaam praaptasya saptahasya apekshayaa adhikapratishu vikrayanam jaatam. osborne ityayam prathamah kalakaraha aasit yah ekasmin saptaahe "eka-shabdasya" "criss cox club remix" ityanena saha, vidnyaapanaphalak-charts-nrutya-sameekshaasu sarveshu agrasthaane aasit. tasyaah dwiteeyam aalbam "sleeping inn da nathing" vivaadarahitam naa aasit, yatah tasya atyadhikaparivartita-aalbam-kavar iti kathyate, yasmin osborne, tasyaah akarena santushtah iti poorvam abhiprayatnena api, patitaa drushyate sma. osborne ityeshaa 2004 october 7 dinaanke e. bee. see. hascool kishor-natyasya "laif aas vaas node itt" ityasmin abhinayapaatrena abhinetreeroopen padaarpanam krutavatee, yatra saa debora beatrice tainan ityasya sahayakapatram niravahat. 2005 tamasya varshasya ante ekasmin saakshaatkaarasy samaye, osborne ityeshaa swasangeeta-vruttijeevanam samaaptam karoti iti vaartaam asveekrutavatee, avadath "aham naa jaanaami yat nishkramana-kim vadante iti-aham kevalam cindy-laapar ityanena saha 'baalikaah kevalam vinodam kartum icchanti' iti samskaranam dhvanimudritam." 2004 april 2 dinaanke, osborne, svaparivaaram prati swasyaah vedanaarodhee-aushadhaanaam vyasanee iti angeekrutvaa maalibu-punarvasana-suvidhaayaam pratijnaam pravishtavatee. ekavarshaat param, joon-masasya 2 dinaanke, saa punah rogaat anantaram, california-rajyasya pasadena-nagarasya aushadha-chikitsaa-kendram laas enkinas-chikitsaalayam pravishtavatee. saa 2009 janavaree-maase anyasmin aushadha-chikitsaasevaayaam pravishtavatee; saa ekamaasaparyantam avasat, anantaram cha swasyaah dardanaashak-aushadha-vyasanasya punah punaraavartanam jaatam iti angeekrutavatee. 30 divasaanantaram saa mukttaa abhavat; saa prathamavaaram eva punarvasanam tasyaah sahayyam krutavaan iti saa yatharthataya chintayat iti uktavatee. 2006-2009-abhinayah tathaa aatithy kartavyaani. 2006 tamasya varshasya vasantakaale, osborne ityeshah ketwak-sho ityasmin heathrate ityasya krute pratiroopam krutavaan. joon-maase saa "da queens handbeg" ityasmin peater-paan ityasya vendee iti paatram niravahat, "laiv-freaky-dai-freaky" iti sajeevachalachchitre svadhvanim cha pradadat. tasmin varshe pashchat saa hai-street-chain-accessoras ityasya mukham abhavat. osborne ityayam 2006 tame varshe "aii aam e celebrity" ityasya samskaranasya saha-sanchaalanam krutavaan...mahyam etasmaat bahihi nayatu. idaaneem!", mukhyasya aii. tii. vi. karyakramasya spin-aaf-sho. saa australia-deshe jeff brazier ityanena saha, landan-studio-madhye maark dardan-smith ityanena saha cha aatitheyatvam niravahat. tasyaah eka-vishishta-karyakrameshu 2002 emm. tea. vee. chalacchitra-puraskaarah, "top aaf da pops shanivaasare", emm. tea. vee. ityasya "ail aaf emm. tea. vee.", emm. tea. vee. yoo. key. tathaa airlyaand-deshasya 2003 emm. tea. vee. europe-sangeeta-puraskaranam redd carpet-coverage, "popworld", "da sunday-nait-praajekt", 2005 emm. tea. vee. australia-veediyo-sangeeta-puraskaarah, zen lov-ityasya bee. bee. see. radio-1 sho cha antarbhavanti. 2006 tamasya varshasya vasantakaale, osborne ityeshah "bhavatah manasya nirmaanam" iti vishaye nirnayakanam madhye anyatamah aasit. 2006 september-maase airlyaand-deshe vidyudvaahaka-vihaar-utsave, osborne-nagare, tasyaah premikasya, bend-fields-ityasya, matty-darhaam-varyasya cha vivaah-samarohah abhavat. tasyaah pratinidhihi pashchat niraakrutavaan yat samarohah vidhinibaddhah aasit yatohi saha airish-vidhisammataan aavashyakaan naa poorayati sma, yatah tasmin samaye airlyaand-deshe, dampatee bahihi sthale vivaaham kartum naa shaktavantah. pashchat saa pravartakam pravaasa-vyavasthaapakam cha myaat vaakar ityanena saha samparkam sthaapayat. 2006 februvari-maase, osborne ityeshaa "praajekt catwack" aan aan ityasya prathama-prakaranasya chaturtha-bhagasya atithi-nirnaayakah aasit. saa kramashah 2007,2008 tame varshe "praajekt catwack" ityasya dwiteeya-truteeya-bhagayoho aatitheyatvam niravahat. 2007 julai-maase, kembridge-natyashalayam saptasaptahaha yaavat osborne ityayam "chikaago" iti sangeeta-naatake karagarasya maatru-maama morton ityasya paatram niravahat. 2007 tamasya varshasya sharadrutau, osborne ityeshaa bee. bee. see. radio 1 ityanena saha ravivaasare raatrau "da sarjaree" iti karyakramasya aatitheyatvam kartum hastaaksharam krutavatee; 2007 october 7 dinaanke saa swa-haanim vishaye prathamavaaram prasaryatam praapnot. 2009 tamavarshasya aarambhe saa kaaryakramaay punaraagamanam kartum nishchita aasit, yadaa saa dooram aasit, tadaa "da criss moyals sho" ityasya eled haydon johns ityayam karyakramam upasthaapayat. pashchat aled poornakaalikah prastotaa abhavat. 2008 tame varshe saa chaayaachitrakaarasy benn charles edwards ityasya "da town dutt boars mee" iti laghu-sangeeta-chalachchitre abhyanayt. asmin chalachchitre anyeshu saadee frast, jody haarsh, sophi elis-bexter, zandra roads cha santi. greeshmakaalasy ante portobello-chalacchitra-mahotsave etat chalacchitram prathamavaaram aarabhat. 2009 tame varshe saa bee. bee. see.-vann ityatra prasaarite british-dooradarshan-kaaryakrame "hotel-babylone" ityasya ekasmin prakaranasya abhyanayt. saa jo iti paatram niravahat, yat swasyaah samaanam aasit. 19 janavaree 2009 dinaanke, august 2008 tame varshe ekasmin club-madhye "delly-mirror" iti stambhakaram zo griffin ityenam chapudva, griffin ityanena osborne ityasya tatkaaleen-premikam luke-vorl ityenam upahaasitam kathaam likhitvaa, osborne ityeshah aakramanasy karanat gruheetah. 2009 maarch-maase osborne-varraal-ityetayoho vivaahah nishchitah, parantu pashchat 2010 julai-maase maadel ele sneeder ityanena saha tasya sambandhasya karanat pruthak abhavat. osborne ityeshaa svabhratra jyaak ityanena saha aii. tii. vi. 2 ityasya rashtriya-dooradarshan-puraskaranam prasaaranam, tathaa cha japani-paap-samskrutivishaye "kelee osbornh turning-japanese" iti vruttachitram cha tasmin eva vaahinyaah krute pradadat. 2009 maarch-maase, osborne ityayam, sheshaihi osborne-parivaaren saha dooradarshanam prati pratyagatavan. 2009 september 1 dinaanke osborne ityeshaa swasyaah prathamasya atmakathayaha "ugram" ityasya vimochanam varjin-pustakanam madhyamena akarot. asmin pustake atmakathatmakani tattvaani santi, tathaiva katinakaalasya upadesham margadarshanam cha asti. 2009 september-maase saa yooke-patrikaayaam "closure" iti upadesham prasiddhanaam vaartaalaapaanaam cha saptahikam stambham likhitum aarabhat. 2009: "taarakaih saha nrutyam". 2009 august 17 dinaanke saha-upasthapakaha taam bergaron tathaa samantaa harris cha 2009 sharatkaale "stars-saha nrutyam" iti shrunkhalaayaah krute stars-cast ityetaan ghoshayan. osborne ityayam 16 prasiddhapratisandardhasu anyatamah bhavitum arhati sma. ekasaptahabhyantare tasyaah vyavasayikasahabhagini ghoshitaa abhavat-dutch-baal-room-chaampiyan-louis-vaan-amstel. 2009 september 21 dinaankaat aarabhy 10 saptahanam prashikshanm nrutyam cha pratiyogitaayaam abhavat. 2009 tame varshe navambaramaasasy 17 dinaanke antimatrayam ghoshitam-osborne, gaayakah miah, paap-legend doney osmond cha. antimaayaam osborne, tasyaah sahabhaaginah cha trutiyasthanam praaptavantah. 2010-vartamaanah "fyaashan-arakshakah" tathaa anyaprayatnaah. 2010 tame varshe august-maase, osborne ityeshaa hasyasya "root bee romeo" iti chalacchitrasya chitreekaranam aarabdhavatee, yaa hollywood-chalachchitre tasyaah prathamaa pramukhapaatram aasit. saa vinodam priyam samooham nikol iti paatram nirvahati. 2012 april 28 dinaanke amerikaadeshe etat chalacchitram pradarshitam. 2010 december-maase, osborne ityayam disney starr millie sairas ityanena saha "so under kavar" ityasmin chalachchitre, sairas ityasya sorority bhaginyaah paatram niravahati iti nishchitam. 2010 december-maase chalacchitrasya aarambhah abhavat, 2012 december-masasya 6 dinaanke cha pradarshitah. 2010 tame varshe, saa haitee-nagare matanam krute nidhisankalanaartham shveta-ribbon-kootasya krute releaf-ranve-sho krute naomi-campbell ityasya shailyaah criss-benz-vastrasya pratiroopam niramaat. 2011 tame varshe osborne-varyaha kebal-jaalasy ee! ityasya krute fyaashan-samvadakarta abhavat., "fyaashan-aarakshak-" iti shrunkhalaayaah, john-nadyah saha, aatitheyaroopen karyam karoti. 2011 joon-maase saa susee castillo ityanena saha planet hollywood resort tathaa casino, laas vegas ityatra miss-yoo. ess. e. spardhayaha aatitheyatvam krutavatee. 2012 tame varshe saa "rupauls dragg res" ityasya chaturtha-parvane atithi-nirnaayakatven abhyanayt, adhunaa nutananam agrimanam puraskaranam atitheyatam cha akarot. 2012 september-maase, yoo ess-raper-lill 'kim ityanena saa, osborne ityeshaa cha, ltan-jaan ityasya 1974 tame varshe hitt-krutasya "da bitch-eej byaak" ityasya raak-raap-kavar krute sainyena saha militum nishchinot. 2013 tame varshe osborne ityayam haart-troot-redd-dress-fyaashan-sho ityasya krute dhaavane gatavaan. 2013 maarch 7 dinaanke, atithi-melissa-nadyah saha "fyaashan-aarakshakasy" prakaranasya chitrikaranakale, osborne patitah, treesa-kshanaparyantam yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat yaavat, tadaa, tadaa api cha 2013 julai-maase, osborne, myathyoo moshart ityanena saha vivaahabandhanam krutavatee, yaa shafe aasit, yabhyam saa 2011 tame varshe jemee hins ityanena saha maadel kett mose ityasya vivaahasya samaye militavatee. osborne tathaa moshart cha 2014 janavaree-maase vivaahabandhanam nirastavantah. 2013 august-maase, osborne "project ranve" ityasya 12 tame samskarane atithi-nirnaayakah aasit. saa 2014 october-maase 'iti chalacchitrasya prathama-khande atithi-nirnaayakah aasit. saa niyamitah nyayadhishaha asti. 2015 februvari-maase, osborne ityeshaa, kaaryakrame tasyaah saha-upasthaapakasy vyakhyanam vishaye akshepanam anantaram "fyaashan-aarakshak-samsthaa" ityatah nishkasita. 2015 october 28 dinaanke, nau-chaanal-madhye "australias gaat tailant" iti ashtama-satrasya nirnaayakatven daan-french ityasya sthaane osborne-nagaram sthaapayishyati iti nishchitam abhavat. 2018 tame varshe, osborne swapitraa bhraatuh cha saha dooradarshanasy vaishvikayaatraayaam sammilayt, yat "ozie end jacks world-vertoor" iti shrunkhalaayaam pralekhitam asti. 2019 tame varshe navambaramaasasy 13 dinaanke, osborne ityayam "da maskad singer" ityasya dwiteeya-samskarane "ladybug" iti namna spardhat. vyaktigatajeevanam. 2006 september-maase, osborne ityayam fields-ityasya sangeetajnasya matty derman ityasya saha detting krutavaan. 2008 tame varshe saa maadel-luke-varaal-varyena saha detting aarabdhavatee. 2009 tame varshe te vyagrau aasan, parantu 2010 tame varshe pruthak abhavan. 2018 tame varshe saa swasyaah vishaye, vishishtadhvanisaundaryena athavaa tatsambaddhaih uddeepanaih saha sambadhaah nyooro-behavioural-ghatana misophonia ityanena pidita iti varnayat. saa samprati slip-naat dii. jey. sid willson ityanena saha detting karoti, teshaam 2022 tame varshe janma praapnot ekaha putrah asti. kaaryanishtaa tathaa paropakaaram. 2010 april 1 dinaanke, osborne, tasyaah maataa shaaran cha cindy-laapar ityanena saha, laapar ityasya "true-colours-fund" ityasya bhagarupena, ell. jee. bee. tea. samudaayasy bhedabhaavasya vishaye vyaapakam avabodham janayitum "dem a dem" iti abhiyanasya aarambhe sammilitaah. samalingi-lesbian-ubhayalingee-transgender-samudaayasy saha saha ubhe tishtitum, bhedabhaavam nivaarayitum cha, pratyakshajanan aanayitum, abhiyanam parikalpitam asti. abhiyanasya anyaani naamaani hoopi goldberg, jaasan mraaj, elton jaan, judith lait, synthia nixon, kim kardashian, annaa pakwin, kle aiken cha santi. 2010 december-maase saa aii. tii. vi. gemsho "da cube" ityasmin abhyanayt, yatra saa rajakumarasya nyasasya krute £20,000 praaptavatee. saindee-prabhanjanasy anantaram, osborne-varyaha 2012 tame varshe november-maase nyuyaark-nagarasya stayton-dweepe sthitena mokshasenaayaah punaruddharanaprayaasen saha hastayujyata. vivaadah. 4 august 2015 dinaanke, "da vyoo" ityasmin atithi-saha-upasthapika rupena upasthitah osborne ityeshaa vivaadam udabhavayat yadaa saa uktavateeh "yadi bhavaan pratyekam latino-desham bahihi utkaroti, tarhi bhavatah shauchaalayam kah swaccham karishyati, donald trump?"tasyaah tippanyah tatkaaleen-republican-pakshasya raashtrapati-abhyarthinah donald trump ityasya avaidha-meksiko-aapravaasanasya vishaye sthitehe pratikriyaaroopen aasan. saha-upasthaapakah rossie perez ityeshah sheeghramev vyagrah, "deshe latino-jananam krute tadapekshaya adhikaah udyogah santi, api cha shauchaalayam swaccham kurwantah latino-janaah eva naa santi."osborne" tadaa swasyaah vyaakhyaanam kartum prayatat, "aham tatt naa icchaami."osborne ityasya tippanyah tweeter-hyaash tyag #queridakellyosbourne (priyah kelee osborne) prati preritaah. kaaryakrame upasthitehe ghantanam anantaram saa facebook ityatra spashteekaranam prakaashitavatee. perez ityeshaa svavivaranasya galatavyaakhyaayai kshamaprarthana krutaa. tasyaah tippanyah "fyaashan-aarakshak-samsthaam" nishkaasayitum nirnayasya praayah shut masanantaram abhavan, yat giuliana-rensic ityanena jativiruddhena asamvedanasheelena vyaakhyaayaah karanat abhavat iti kathyate. discography. ekaakinee. tippanyah

kellie oospoarn kellie michael liie oospoarn (prappu october 27,1984) oru aangkila tholaikaatchi aalumai, paadagar, nadigai, maadal mattrum fasion designer aavaar. oosi mattrum sharon oospoarnin magal, avar thanathu kudumbaththinarudan reality tholaikaatchi nigazhchchiyaana "thii oospoorns" (2002-2005) ill thoantrinaar, atharkaaka avarkal 2002 aam aandu sirantha reality nigazhchchikkaana emmy viruthai ventranar. 2009 aam aandil, avar "natchaththiranggaludan nadanamaadugiraar", athil avarum avarathu thozhilmurai nadana koottaalar luis vaan amstalum moontraavathu idaththaip pidiththanar. oospoarn "project gadewack" (2007-2008) mattrum "fasion bolees" (2010-2015) aagiyavattril thoguppaalaraagavum, "project runway juuniyar" (2015-tharpoothu varai) mattrum "australiavin good dollent" (2016) aagiyavattril neethipathiyaagavum irunthaar. disney xd animation thodaraana "thii 7d" (2014-2016) ill hiildii cloom endra kural paaththiraththilum naditthaar. oru paatakaraaka, oospoarn irandu studio aalbangkalai veliyittullaar "shutt app" (2002) mattrum "sleeping inn thii nutting" (2005). 2003 aam aandil, avar thanathu thanthai oosiyudan inainthu ottrai "maattrangkal" (oru karuppu oaivunaal paadal) ill oththulaiththaar, idhu englaanthu ottraiyar tharavarisaiyil muthalidaththai ettiyathu. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. oospoarn landanin westminsteril ulla portland maruthuvamanaiyil piranthaar. avalukku oru mooththa chakoothari, aimee mattrum oru ilaiya cakootharar, jaak ullanar. oosiyin muthal thirumanaththilirunthu, avarukku irandu arai udanpirappugalum ullanar jessica hoops mattrum luis john oospoarn. avalukku oru athikaarappoorvamattra "thathedukkappatta" cakootharar, robbert margado irunthaar, avarai sharon mattrum oosi aagiyoar markatovin taayaar iranththa piragu eduththuk kondanar. kellie thanathu thanthaiyudan suttruppayanam maerkondapoathu payanam seithu valarnthaar, maelum 20 kkum maerpatta veedugalil vasiththu vanthaar, perumpaalum americavil, athae poal englaanththilum. avarathu thaaivazhi tatta dawn arden (haari leevi), oru aangkila isai maelaalar. avarathu taayaar airish mattrum yootha vamsaavaliyaich sernthavar. oospoarn englaanththil ulla thaniyar palligalil payintraar, idhil bipers corner palli udpada. thozhil. 2002-2005: "oospoorns" mattrum "vaayai moodu". oospoarn mattrum avarathu kudumbaththin mattravargal (aimee illaamal) 2002 muthal 2005 varai oliparappaana emm. dii. vii reality shovaana "thii oospoorns" ill nadiththanar. inthath thodar avarkalin andraada vaazhkkaiyai vivarikkirathu, idhil uloaga isai, avathooru mattrum pira kadumaiyaana thanmai aagiyavai andraada vaazhkkaiyin oru paguthiyaaga irunththana. kellie, naduththara kuzhandhai, (urulum cull puddy) "oru theeya vaedikkaiyaana, kodooramaana nermaiyaana, pint-alavu, paatti-vaai thupputhal."inthath thodar avalukku pathinaezhu vayathaaka irunththapoathu thodangiyathu, avalukku irupathu vayathaaka irunththapoathu mudivadainthathu. kellie "oospoorns" dvdikku aliththa paettiyil, kuzhuvinar unmaiyil sila vaarangkal mattumae angku irukka vaendum, aanaal sila maathangkal thangiyirunthanar endrum, thodarnthu kemaraakkal avalaiyum avaludaiya kudumbaththaiyum maiyamaagak kondirunthana endrum koorinaar. 2002 aam aandil, "thii oospoorns" irandaavathu season poathu, kellie payanpaduththappatta munnani paadagar bert mccrackenuden thethiyittaar. inththa nigazhchchi californiavil padamaakkappattathu, angku kudumbam pala thasaapthankalaaka thangal illaththai vaiththirunthathu. avarum asporn kudumbamum saenal 4 nagaichchuvai "poa 'selta" ill kaelichchiththiramaaga irunththanar, idhil leyy francis nadiththa rubber-mask kellie thanathu sontha nigazhchchiyaik kondullathu, maelum eppoathum pleeppugaludan sathiyam seivatharkaaga thanikkai seiyappadugirathu. reality shovil thoantriya piragu, steven gojokaru poantra fasion varnanaiyaalargalidaiyae avarathu maarupatta mattrum navanaagareegamaana paanikku oospoarn viraivaaga ariyappadath thodangkinaar. 2004 aam aandil, oospoarn thanathu nanbarum munnaal aatharavaalarumaana alii paroanudan stilleto killargal endra thanathu sontha fasion lainaith thodangkinaar. stilleto killargal enbathu oospoarn mattrum baron vadivamaiththa tease, nikkarkal, hoodies mattrum sweadpaandkalin paarai-eerkkappatta varisaiyaagum, idhu cartoonish vadivamaippugal mattrum pank raak sottrodargaludan porikkappattullathu. maelum athinaveena aadai kilayum irunththathu, adhu skin sekarippu aagum. stilleto kolaiyaaligal aepral 2006 ill moodappattanar. avarathu muthal aalbamaana "shutt app", 2002 aam aandil america virpanaiyai mithappaduththa kaaviya pathivukalaal veliyidappattathu, aanaal nalla iroappiya virpanai. munnani ottrai, madonavin "appa mathanambikkai" inn oru attaippadam, 2002 emm. dii. vii thiraippada viruthugalil howston raak isaikkuzhuvin thooya kuppaith thoguppudan arimugamaanathu. inththa aalbam, nambar onnil arimugamaanathu. vilambara palagaiyin" veppath thaedupavarkal pattiyalil 1, kalavaiyana vimarsana vimarsanangkalai santhiththathu, mae 2003 kkul, oospoarn kaaviya pathivukalilirunthu neekkappattathu. ilaiyuthirkaalaththil avar saranalaya muththiraiyil irunthaar, pinnar thanathu thanthaiyudan "maattrangkal" (oru karuppu oaivunaal paadal) endra tooyet paadalaip pathivu seithaar. tooyet hiid illai. 1 englaanthu tharavarisaiyil ullathu, idhan vilaivaaga "shutt app" endra thalaippil "maattrangkal" endra thalaippil meendum veliyidappattathu. "maattrangkal" enbathu tharavarisaiyil (1-3 ilirunththu) keezhae vilunththa oru sila paadalkalil ontraakum, athae neraththil adhu 1 vadhu idaththaip pidiththa vaaratthai vida adhiga pirathikal vitrtrana. oray vaaraththil vilambara palagai nadana aaivugalil moontru idangkalilum muthalidaththil irunththa muthal kalaignaraaga oospoarn irunthaar "" oru vaarthaiyin chriss cox kilap remix "." avarathu irandaavathu aalbam "sleeping inn thii nutting" sarchchaiyintri illai, aenenil adhan perithum maattrappatta aalbam attaippadam, idhil oospoarn melithaanathaagath thoantrinaar, avarathu alavu kuritthu magizhchchiyaaga iruppathaaka avar munbu kooriya poathilum. asporn oru nadigaiyaaga arimugamaanaar, october 7,2004 andru aepici uyarnilaip palli denage naadagamaana "life aus youth idd" ill oru mukiya kathaapaaththiraththil naditthaar, angku avar deborah beat dynan thunai paaththiraththil naditthaar. 2005 aam aandin pirpaguthiyil oru nerkaanalin poathu, oospoarn thanathu isai vaazhkkaiyai mudivukkuk konduvaruvadhaaga veliyaana seithigalai marutthaar, maelum koorinaar "veliyaerum vathanththigal engkirunththu vanthana endru enakkuth theriyavillai-naan chindi laaparudan 'penkal verumanae vaedikkaiyaaga irukka virumbukiraargal' endra pathippaip pathivu seithullaen." aepral 2,2004 andru, oospoarn valii nivaaranigalukku adimaiyaanathaaga thanathu kudumbaththinaridam oppuk konda pinnar maalibu maruvaazhvu vasathiyil nuzhainthaar. oru varudaththirkup piragu, juun 2 andru, californiavin pasadenaavil ulla oru marunthu sigichchai myyamaana losses enkinas maruthuvamanaiyil meendum oru murai sigichchai pettra piragu avar soathanai seithaar. janavari 2009 ill avar mattroru poathaipporul sigichchai vasathiyil nuzhainthaar; avar oru maatham thangiyirunthaar, pinnar valii nivaaranigalukku adimaiyaanathu meendum iruppathai oppuk kondaar. 30 naatkalukkup piragu, avar viduvikkappattaar; maruvaazhvu thanakku uthaviyathu endru avar ninaiththathu idhuvae muthal murai endru avar maerkoal kaattiyullaar. 2006-2009: nadippu mattrum hoasting kadamaigal. 2006 vasantha kaalaththil, oospoarn oru caded vaak nigazhchchiyil heetherettirkaaga vadivamaikkappattaar. juun maathaththil, avar "raaniyin kaippai" ill piittar paanil irunthu vendi endra paaththiraththil naditthaar, maelum animation seiyappatta thiraippatamaana "live freaky dye freaky" kku thanathu kuralai valangkinaar. antha aandin pirpaguthiyil, avar uyar theru sangkili inaippin mugamaaga aanaar. oospoarn 2006 aam aandu pathippaana "aii aam aee sebreddy" aii inainthu thoguththu valangkinaar...ennai ingirunththu veliyae kondu vaarungkal! ippoathu!", mukiya idevy nigazhchchiyin oru spin-off show. avar australiavil jeff praesiyar mattrum lundon studiovil maark turton-smith aakiyoarudan thoguththu valangkinaar. avarathu oru-off nigazhchchigalil 2002 emm. dii. vii thiraippada viruthugal, "pops sanikkizhamai mael", emm. dii. vii inn "emm. dii. vii inn ail", emm. dii. vii yuu. kae mattrum 2003 emm. dii. vii iropa isai viruthugalin ayarlaandhin sivappu kambala kavarej, "paap world", "thii suntay nite project", 2005 emm. dii. vii australia veediyoa isai viruthugal mattrum jaine loavin ppc radio 1 show aagiyavai adangkum. 2006 vasantha kaalaththil, "ungkal manathai uruvaakkuvathu" endra vishayathil oospoarn neethipathigalil oruvaraaga irunthaar. septumber 2006 ill ayarlaandhil nadantha minsaara suttrulaa vizhaavil, oospoarn mattrum avarathu kaathalan, isaikkuzhu vayalgalin maetti derham, oru thirumana vizhaavai nadaththinar. avarathu pirathinithi pinnar inththa vizhaa sattappoorvamaaga pinaikkappattathaaka marutthaar, aenenil adhu airish sattath thevaikalaip poorthi seiyavillai, aenenil antha neraththil ayarlaandhil, oru jody oru velippura idaththil tirumanam seithu kolla mudiyavillai. pinnar avar vilambarathaarar mattrum suttruppayana maelaalaraana maed vaakkarudan tating seithaar. pipravari 2006 ill, asporn skai 1 ill "project gadewack" inn season oru episote naanku-kku virunththinar neethipathiyaaga irunthaar. avar muraiyae 2007 mattrum 2008 ill "project gadewack" inn irandu mattrum moontru paruvangkalai thoguththu valangkinaar. juulai 2007 ill, cambridge theateril aezhu vaarangkalukku isai naadagamaana "sikago" ill sirai matron maama morton vaedaththil oospoarn naditthaar. 2007 ilaiyuthirkaalaththil, oospoarn ppc radio 1 udan nyaayittrukkizhamai iravu nigazhchchiyaana "aruvai sigichchai" nigazhchchiyai nadaththa kaiyeluththittaar; maelum 2007 october 7 andru, avar muthal muraiyaaga suya theengku pirachchanaiyudan oliparappappattar. avar 2009 aam aandin thodakkaththil nigazhchchikkuth thirumba thittamidappattirunthaar, avar veliyae irunththapoathu, "chriss moils show" will irunthu aalat haydon johns nigazhchchiyai valangkinaar. pinnar alette mulunaera thoguppaalaraaga aanaar. 2008 aam aandil, pugaippadak kalaignar penn charles edwardes ezhuthiya "thii down thutt bears mee" endra kurumpadaththil avar naditthaar. inththa padaththil saadi frost, jody haarch, sofi ellis-bextore mattrum jandra roads aagiyoarum adangkuvar. inththa padam koadaiyin pirpaguthiyil portobello thiraippada vizhaavil arimugamaanathu. 2009 aam aandil, ppc onnil oliparappaana oru british tholaikaatchi nigazhchchiyaana "hootal babylone" endra aththiyaayaththil avar thoantrinaar. avar joow endra kathaapaaththiraththil naditthaar, idhu thannaip poalavae migavum oththa oru kathaapaaththiramaagum. janavari 19,2009 andru, august 2008 ill oru kilappil "thinasari kannadi" katturaiyaalar joow griffinai arainthathaakak koorappatta pinnar oospoarn kaithu seiyappattaar, gribbin oru kadhaiyai ezhuthiya pinnar oospoarnin appoathaiya kaathalan luke voraal kaelii seiyappattaar. maarch 2009 ill, oospoarn mattrum vorl nichchayathaarththam seithu kondanar, aanaal pinnar juulai 2010 ill maadal ell sniderudden oru uravu irunthathaal pirinthanar. oospoarn thanathu cakootharar jaak udan thaesiya tholaikaatchi viruthugalin idevy 2 inn kavarej mattrum athae saenalukkaaga "kellie oospoorn turning japanian" endra japanian paap kalacharam kuriththa aavanappadaththai valangkinaar. maarch 2009 ill, asporn kudumbaththin mattravargaludan tholaikkaatchikkuth thirumbinaar. septumber 1,2009 andru, oospoarn thanathu muthal suyasaridhaiyaana "feber" aii kanni puththagangkal moolam veliyittaar. inththa puththagaththil suyasaridhai koorugal ullana, athae poal kadinamaana kaalakattangalil aaloasanai mattrum vazhikaattuthal ullathu. septumber 2009 ill, avar englaanthu idhazhil aaloasanai mattrum pirabala vathanththigalai vazhangkum vaaraanthira katturaiyai ezhuthath thodangkinaar. 2009: "natchaththiranggaludan nadanam". august 17,2009 andru, inai thoguppaalargalaana daam bergeron mattrum samantha haaris aagiyoar 2009 ilaiyuthirkaala thodaraana "natchaththiranggaludan nadanam" aagiyavattrirkaana natchaththiranggalin nadigargalai ariviththanar. 16 pirabala poattiyaalargalil oruvaraaga oospoarn irukka vaendum. oru vaaraththirkup piragu, avarathu thozhilmurai banguthaarar arivikkappattathuh duchu balroom saambiyanaana luis vaan amstell. septumber 21,2009 muthal thodangi, 10 vaara payirchi mattrum nadanam nadaipettrathu. navambar 17,2009 andru, iruthi moontru arivikkappattathuh oospoarn, paadagar miah mattrum paap legent donny oosmand. iruthip poattiyil, oospoarnum avarathu koottaaliyum moontraavathu idaththaip pidiththanar. 2010-tharpoothu varaif "fasion bolees" mattrum pira muyarchigal. august 2010 ill, oospoarn hollywoodil thanathu muthal mukiya paaththiramaana "roamiyoavaaga irukka vaendum" endra nagaichchuvaip padaththaith thodangkinaar. aval nikol, oru vaedikkaiyaana anbaana kuzhuvaaga nadikkiraal. inththa padam americavil aepral 28,2012 andru veliyidappattathu. disambar 2010 ill, asporn disney starr mylie sairasudan inainthu "migavum iragasiyamaaka", sairasin oru sorority sagoathariyaaga nadippaar enbathu uruthi seiyappattathu. padappidippu disambar 2010 ill thodangi disambar 6,2012 andru veliyidappattathu. 2010 aam aandil, haithiyil ulla thaaimaarkalukku nidhi thirattuvatharkaaga vellai ribbon koottanikkaana nivarana oodupaathai nigazhchchikkaaga navomi campel faeshanukkaaga oru chriss benz aadaiyai avar vadivamaithaar. 2011 aam aandil oospoarn cable netvorkin fasion nirubaraaga aanaar!joann aarukaludan, "fasion bolees" thodarin thoguppaalaraaga paniyaattrukiraar. juun 2011 ill, avar hollywood resord mattrum casino, losses vaekaasil soosi castillovudan miss yuu. ess. aee poattiyai thoguththu valangkinaar. 2012 aam aandil, avar "rupaulin izhuvai panthayaththin" season 4 ill virunththinar neethipathiyaaga thoantrinaar, maelum ippoathu aduththa virudhugalai valangkinaar. septumber 2012 ill, yuu. ess. ropper jill 'kiim, elton jaanin 1974 hiid "thii pitch iss paek" inn raak-raap kavarkkaaga avarum oospoarnum padaikaludan saeravullathaaga uruthippaduthinaar. 2013 aam aandil, oospoarn idhaya unmai sivappu aadai fasion shovin oodupaathaiyil nadanthu sentraar. maarch 7,2013 andru, virunththinar melissa aarukaludan "fasion bolees" endra aththiyaayatthai padamaakkum poathu, oospoarn idindhu vilunththaar, maelum muppathu vinaadigal neediththa oru pidippai anubavikkath thodangkinaar, adhan piragu avar ulloor losses aenjals maruthuvamanaikku soathanaikkaaga kondu sellappattaar. juulai 2013 ill, oospoarn maadith mosehartuden nichchayathaarththam seithu kondaar, oru samaiyalkarar, avarai avar 2011 aam aandu maadal caded moas mattrum jaami hins thirumanaththil sandhiththaar. oospoarn mattrum mosehard janavari 2014 ill nichchayathaarthaththai kaivittanar. august 2013 ill, oospoarn "project runway" inn 12 vadhu seasonil virunththinar neethipathiyaaga irunthaar. october 2014 premiier aththiyaayaththil avar virunththinar neethipathiyaaga irunthaar. aval oru valakkamaana neethipathi '. pipravari 2015 ill, nigazhchchiyil thanathu inai thoguppaalarin karuththukkal kuritthu pukaarkal vantha pinnar asporn "fasion poaleesil" irunthu veliyaerinaar. october 28,2015 andru, osporn adhan ettaavathu seasonil "australiavin good dolland" endra saenalil oru neethipathiyaaga dunn pirenchukkup pathilaaka maattruvaar enbathu uruthi seiyappattathu. 2018 aam aandil, oospoarn thanathu thanthai mattrum cakoothararudan avarkalin tholaikaatchi ulagalaaviya suttruppayanaththil saernthaar, idhu "oosi & jackin ulaga suttruppayanam" thodaril aavanappaduththappattullathu. navambar 13,2019 andru, oospoarn "mugamoodi anintha paadagar" season irandil "ladybuck" aaga poattiyittaar. thanipatta vaazhkkai. septumber 2006 ill, oospoarn paadagi maetti terman off fields thethiyittaar. 2008 aam aandil, avar maadal luke voraaludan tating seiyath thodangkinaar. avarkal 2009 ill eedupattirunththanar, aanaal 2010 ill pirinthanar. 2018 ill, avar thannai misophoniawal paathikkappattathaaka vivaritthaar, idhu kuripitta oligal allathu avattrudan thodarpudaiya thoonduthalkalin sagippuththanmaiyudan thodarpudaiya oru narambiyal nadaththai nigazhvu. avar tharpoothu slip naat dije chith vilsonudon tating seikiraar, avarkalukku 2022 ill pirantha oru magan ullaar. seyalpaadu mattrum thondu panikal. aepral 1,2010 andru, oospoarnum avarathu taayaar sharonum chindi laaparudan inainthu ell. jii. pii. dii samoogaththin paagupaadu kuriththa parantha vizhippunarvai aerpaduththuvatharkaaka "oru kettathai kodungal" prachchaaraththai thodangkinar, idhu laaparin "unmaiyana vanna nidhiyaththin" oru paguthiyaagum. orinachchaerkkai, lespian, irupaalar, thirunangaikal samoogaththudan nirkavum, pagupattai niruththavum neraana makkalaik konduvaruvadharkaaga inththa prachaaram vadivamaikkappattullathu. inththa prachchaaraththil serkkappatta pira peyarkal wooby goldberg, jayson miras, elton john, judit lyde, cindia nickson, kiim kardashian, annah pakvin mattrum glay aiken aagum. disambar 2010 ill, avar idevy camshow "thii cube" ill thoantrinaar, angku avar ilavarasarin nambikkaikkaaga 20,000 pavundugalai ventraar. manal sooraavalikkup piragu, navambar 2012 ill newyorkin stadden theevil ulla meetpu muyarchigalin poathu asporn iratchippu iraanuvaththudan kaikoorththathu. sarchchai. august 4,2015 andru, "thii view" nigazhchchiyil oru virunththinar thoguppaalaraaga thoantriyapoathu, oospoarn ivvaaru kooriyapoathu sarchchaiyai aerpaduththinaar "neengkal ovvoru latheen naattaiyum inththa naattilirunthu veliyaettrinaal, ungkal kazhipparaiyai yaar suththam seiyap poakiraargal, donault trump?"sattaviroatha mexican kudiyaettram kuriththa appoathaiya kudiyarasuk katchiyin janathipathi vaetpaalar donault trumbin nilaippaattirku pathilalikkum vagaiyil avarathu karuththukkal irunththana. inai-thoguppaalar rossie perez viraivaaga ivvaaru koorinaar "latheen naattirku adhai vida athigamaana vaelaigal ullana, maelum latheen makkal mattumae kazhipparaigalai suththam seivathillai."oospoarn pinnar thannai vilakka muyantraar," "naan adhai appadi arthappaduththavillai"."oospoarnin karuththukkal tweeter hashtake #queridakellyosbourne (anbulla kellie oospoarn) kku vazhivaguththana. nigazhchchiyil thoantriya sila manii nerangalukkup piragu, avar facebookil oru vilakkatthai veliyittaar. perez thanathu arikkaiyai thavaraaga purinthukondatharkaaka mannippu catar. culiana ransic aliththa inaveri unarchchiyattra karuththin kaaranamaaga "fasion bolees" aii vittu veliyaera mudivu seitha kittatthatta aaru maathangkalukkup piragu avarathu karuththukkal vanthana. dyschography. ottraiyar. kurippugal

kellie osborne kellie maikhel lii osborne (jananam 27 october 1984) oka aangla television vyaktitvam, gayani, nati, modal mariyu fyaashan designer. ojee mariyu shahran osborne kumarte, aame thana kutumbamtho kalisi reality television show "dhi osbornes" (2002-2005) loe kanipinchindi, dheeniki vaaru atyuttama reality programme kosam 2002 emmy avaardunu geluchukunnaru. 2009loe, aame "dance vith dhi stars" loe kanipinchindi, indulo aame mariyu aame professional dance bhagaswamy luis vaan amstell moodava sthaanamlo nilichaaru. osborne "project catwack" (2007-2008) mariyu "fyaashan police" (2010-2015) loe presenter mariyu "project runway juuniyar" (2015-prastutam) mariyu "australias gaat tolent" (2016) loe nyayamurthiga unnaaru. disney xd animated syries "dhi 7d" (2014-2016) loe hildie glome anae vois paatranu kooda aame pooshinchindi. gayakudiga, osborne rendu studio albumlanu vidudala chesindi "shutt up" (2002) mariyu "sleeping inn dhi nothing" (2005). 2003loe, aame thana tandri ojeetho kalisi single "change" (block sabbat sang) loe sahakarinchindi, idhi UK singles chaartlo modati sthaanaaniki cherukundi. prarambha jeevitam. osborne landanlooni westminsterloni port land aasupatrilo janminchaadu. aameku oka akka, imi, mariyu oka tammudu, jaak unnaaru. ojee modati vivaham nundi, aameku iddaru savati thobuttuvulu kooda unnaru jessica hobbs mariyu luis zaan osborne. aameku anadhikarikamga "dattata teesukunna" sodarudu robbert markato unnadu, markato talli maraninchina taruvaata shahron mariyu ojee atanni teesukunnaru. kellie thana tandritho kalisi paryatanaku vellinappudu prayaanistuu perigaadu, mariyu 20 kii paiga illalo nivasinchaadu, ekkuvagaa uslo, alaage yukelo. aame talli taata daan orden (harry levy), oka aangla sangeeta nirvahakudu. aame talli airish mariyu yoodu santatiki chendinadi. osborne pipers corner paatasaalato sahaa inglaandlooni private paatasaalalaku hajarayyadu. vrutti. 2002-2005: "dhi osbornes" mariyu "shutt up". osborne mariyu aame kutumbamloni migilinavaaru (imi lekunda) 2002 nundi 2005 varaku prasaaramaina mtv reality show "dhi osbornes" loe natinchaaru. eee syries vaari rojuvaaree jeevitaanni vivarinchindi, dheenilo loha sangeetam, asabhyata mariyu itara kathinatvam rojuvaaree jeevitamlo bhaagamgaa unde panicheyani kutumbaanni chithreekarinchindi. kellie, madhya pillavadu, ("rolling stone" prakaram) "dushtamgaa funny, krooramgaa nijaayiteegaa, pint-saiz, telivi takkuva laeni ummivesi" gaa udbhavinchaadu."aame padihedella vayasulo eee syries praarambhamaindi, mariyu aame iravai samvatsaraala vayasulo mugisindi. kellie "dhi osbornes" DVD kosam icchina interviewlo sibbandi vaastavaaniki konni vaaralu matrame akkada undalsi undani, conny konni nelalu akkade undipoyaarani, nirantaram kemeraalu aamepai mariyu aame kutumbampai drushti saarinchadam ottiditoe kuudukunnadani chepparu. 2002loe, "dhi osbornes" rendava seasonlo, kellie upayoginchina pradhana gayakudu bert mccracken thoo dating chesaadu. eee karyakramam californialo chithreekarinchabadindi, akkada kutumbam aneka dasabdaluga vaari nivasanni kaligi undhi. aame mariyu osborne kutumbam iddaroo chaanal 4 comedy "boow 'selecta" loe haasyam chesaaru, indulo lii frances pooshinchina rabbaru-mask kelleeki thana sonta show undhi mariyu bleeplatho pramaanam chesinanduku ellappuduu sensor cheyabadutondi. reality sholo aame kanipinchina taruvaata, steven kojokaru vanti fyaashan vyaakhyaatalalo aame vaividhyamaina mariyu adhunaatana sailiki osborne twaragaa gurtinchabadatam praarambhinchindi. 2004loe, osborne thana snehituraalu mariyu maajee spaansar ayina allie baronto kalisi thana sonta fyaashan line, styletto killarsnu praarambhinchindi. stilletto killers anedi osborne mariyu baron roopondinchina tease, nickers, hoodies mariyu sweatpants yokka rock-prerepita shreni, cartoonish designlu mariyu punk rock padabandhaalato mudrinchabadindi. marinta adhunaatanamaina vastraala saakha, ske sekarana kooda undhi. stilletto killers april 2006loe moosiveyabadindi. aame toli album, "shutt up", 2002loe american ammakalanu mitamgaa cheyadaaniki itihaasa recordula dwara vidudala cheyabadindi, conny manchi european ammakalu. pradhana single, madonna yokka "papa dont preach" yokka cover, 2002 mtv film avaardulalo houseton rock byaand pure rabshto praarambhamaindi. album, idhi nem. billboard" yokka heatseakers chaartlo 1, mishrama vimarsanaatmaka sameekshalanu andukundi mariyu mae 2003 natiki, osborne puraana recordula nundi tolaginchabadindi. saradrutuvu natiki aame abhayaaranyam labelpy undhi, taruvaata aame tandritho kalisi "maarpulu" (oka nalla sabbat paata) yugalageetam record chesindi. yugalageetam nem. 1 UK chaartulalo mariyu phalitamgaa "shutt up" yokka punahprachuranaku daariteesindi, dheeniki "maarpulu" anae paeru pettaru. "maarpulu" chaartlo padipoyina konni tracklalo okati (1-3 nundi), ayithe idhi number 1kii cherukunna vaaram kante ekkuva kaapeelu ammudayyayi. oke vaaramlo moodu billboard chaart dance sarvelalo "" criss cox club remix "" thoo "" oka padam "" thoo agrasthaanamlo nilichina modati kalaakaarulu osborne ". aame rendava album "sleeping inn dhi nothing" vivaadaaniki taavuledu, endukante daani album kavarlo bhaareega maarpu cheyabadindi, dheenilo osborne thana parimaanamtho santoshamgaa undani aame munupati vaadanalu unnappatikee, sannaga kanipinchindi. osborne 7 october 2004naa ebisi haiskool teanage drama "life yaz yuu noo itt" loe pradhana paathratho natigaa arangetram chesindi, akkada aame deborah beat tynan anae sahayaka paatranu pooshinchindi. 2005 chivaralo oka interviewlo, osborne thana sangeeta vruttini mugistunnatlu vacchina nivedikalanu khandistu, ilaa annaru "vadalivese pukaarlu ekkada nundi vachayo naaku teliyadu-neenu sindii lapartho 'ammayilu kevalam saradaagaa undalanukuntunnaru' anae samskarananu record chesaanu." 2004 april 2naa, osborne noppi nivaarana mandulaku baanisa anie thana kutumbaaniki angeekarinchina taruvaata malibu punaravasa soukaryamloki pravesinchindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, juun 2naa, aame tirigi vacchina taruvaata, californialoni pasadenaloni aushadha chikitsa kendram ayina laas enkinas aasupatrilo pravesinchindi. aame 2009 janavarilo maroka aushadha chikitsa kendramloki pravesinchindi; aame oka nela paatu akkade undi, taruvaata noppini tagginche mandulaku vyasanam tirigi vachindani angeekarinchindi. 30 rojula taruvaata, aame vidudala cheyabadindi; punaravasam tanaku sahaayapadindani aame nijamgaa bhaavinchadam idhe modatisaari anie aame perkondi. 2006-2009: natana mariyu aatithya vidhulu. 2006 vasantakaalamlo, osborne oka catwack sholo heatheret kosam roopondinchabadindi. juunloo, aame "queens handbag" loe peater paan nundi vendy paatranu pooshinchindi mariyu "live freaky dye freaky" anae animated chitraaniki thana swaraanni andinchindi. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, aame hye streat chain accessorize yokka mukham ayyindi. osborne 2006 edition "ii yaam eah celebrity" kuu saha-hostga vyavaharinchaaru...nannu ikkadi nundi bayataku teeyandi! ippudu!", pradhana itv karyakramam yokka spin-off show. aame australialo jeff brazier thoo paatu london studiolo maark durden-smittoe kalisi host chesindi. aame oka-saari pradarsanalalo 2002 mtv film awards, "top off dhi pops satterday", mtv yokka "ail off mtv", mtv yuke mariyu ireland yokka 2003 mtv eurup music awards yokka redd corpet coverage, "pop varald", "dhi sunday nait project", 2005 mtv australia veediyo music awards mariyu jaine love yokka bbc radeo 1 show unnaayi. 2006 vasantakaalamlo, "mea manasu marchukondi" anae amsampai osborne nyaayamuurtulaloo okaru. september 2006loe irelandloni electric picnic festivallo, osborne mariyu aame priyudu, byaand feeldlaku chendina matty derham, vivaha vedukanu nirvahinchaaru. aaa samayamlo irelandlo oka janta bahiranga vedikalo vivaham chesukolekapovadamto, airish chattaparamaina avasaralanu teerchananduna veduka chattabaddhamgaa kattubadi undani aame pratinidhi taruvaata khandinchaaru. taruvaata aame promoter mariyu tour manager ayina mott vaakartho dating chesindi. fibravari 2006loe, osborne skye1loe "project catwack" yokka season vann episode forki athidhi nyayamurthiga unnaaru. aame 2007 mariyu 2008loe varusaga "project catwack" yokka seasonlu rendu mariyu moodu nirvahinchindi. juulai 2007loe, osborne cambridge theatres edu vaaraala paatu sangeeta natakam "chikago" loe jailu matron maama morton paatranu pooshinchaaru. 2007 saradrutuvulo, sunday nait show, "dhi surgery" nuu host cheyadaaniki osborne bbc radeo 1kii santakam chesindi; mariyu 2007 aktobaru 7naa, aame modatisaarigaa sweeya-haani samasyatho prasaram cheyabadindi. aame 2009 praarambhamlo pradarsanaku tirigi ravalsi undhi mariyu aame dhooramgaa unnappudu, "dhi criss moils show" nundi aled haydon johns pradarsananu samarpinchaaru. aaa taruvaata ald puurti samayam vyakhyaatagaa maaradu. 2008loe, aame photographer benn charless edwards roopondinchina "dhi town dhatt boars mii" anae laghu sangeeta chitramlo kanipinchindi. eee chitramlo saadii fraast, jody harch, sophi ellis-bextar mariyu jandra roads kooda unnaayi. eee chitram vesavi chivaralo portobello film festivallo praarambhamaindi. 2009loe, aame bbc vanlo prasaaramaina british tv show "hotel babylone" episodelo kanipinchindi. aame jooe anae paatranu pooshinchindi, idhi aametho chaalaa pooli untundi. 19 janavari 2009naa, augustu 2008loe oka clublo "dialy mirror" colomist jooe griffinpy daadi chesinanduku osbornenu arrestu chesaaru, griffin osborne appati bifriend looke varlnu egataali chesina katha raasina taruvaata. marchi 2009loe, osborne mariyu varral nischitaartham chesukunnaru, conny modal ell sneedartho sambandham unna tarvaata juulai 2010loe vidipoyaaru. osborne thana sodarudu jaak thoo kalisi jaateeya television avaardula yokka itv2 kavarejeeni, adhe chhaanel kosam "kellie osborne turning japanese" anae japanese pop samskrutipai documentaryni andinchindi. marchi 2009loe, osborne migilina osborne kutumbamtho kalisi televisionku tirigi vacchaadu. 2009 septembaru 1naa, osborne thana modati aatmakatha "ugramainadi" nuu virgine pustakaala dwara vidudala chesindi. eee pustakamlo sweeyacharitra amsaalu, alaage kathinamaina kaalaala dwara salaha mariyu maargadarsakatvam unnaayi. 2009 septembarulo, aame yuke patrikalo salaha mariyu pramukhula gassip ichhe varapu kaalam rayadam praarambhinchindi. 2009: "nakshatraalato nrutyam". 2009 augustu 17naa, saha-nirvaahakulu tomm bergeron mariyu samanta haaris 2009 saradrutuvu syries "dance vith dhi stars" kosam taaraaganaanni prakatinchaaru. osborne 16 mandhi pramukha pootiidaarulaloo okarigaa undalsi undhi. oka vaaram taruvaata, aame vruttiparamaina bhaagaswaamini prakatinchaaruh dutch baall room chhampian luis vaan amstell. 2009 septembaru 21 nundi praarambhamaina eee pootiiloo 10 vaaraala sikshana mariyu nrutyam jarigindi. 2009 november 17naa, chivari moodu prakatinchabaddaayih osborne, gayakudu miah mariyu pop legend doney osmond. finallo, osborne mariyu aame bhagaswamy moodava sthaanamlo nilichaaru. 2010-prastutam "fyaashan police" mariyu itara prayatnaalu. augustu 2010loe, osborne hollywoodlo aame modati pradhana paatra ayina "romivo kavalsi undhi" anae haasya chitrampai chitreekarana praarambhinchindi. aame saradaagaa unde samuuhamgaa nikol paatranu poeshistumdi. eee chitram 2012 april 28naa americalo vidudalaindi. december 2010loe, osborne disney starr millie sairasto kalisi "soe under cover" loe natistundani, sairas yokka sorority sodarigaa natistundani nirdhaarinchabadindi. 2010 december loe chitreekarana praarambhamai 2012 december 6naa vidudalaindi. 2010loe, haiteelo tallula kosam nidhulanu sekarinchadaaniki white ribbon alayans kosam releaf runway show kosam naomi camp bell fyaashan kosam aame criss benz dustulanu roopondinchindi. 2011loe osborne cable network ii! kii fyaashan correspondent ayyadu.fyaashan police" anae dharavahikaku john nadulatho aatidhyamiche vyaktigaa panicheestunnaaru. juun 2011loe, aame hollywood resort mariyu casino, laas vegaslo miss usa pootiini suusii castillotho nirvahinchindi. 2012loe, aame "rupauls dragg rays" season 4loe athidhi nyayamurthiga kanipinchindi, mariyu ippudu kotta tadupari avaardulaku aatidhyam ichindi. september 2012loe, yuu. ess. rapar jill 'kimm elton zaan yokka 1974 hitt "dhi bitch eej byaak" yokka rock-raap cover kosam aame mariyu osborne dalaalalo cheraalani dhruveekarinchaaru. 2013loe, osborne haart trooth redd drusses fyaashan show kosam ranvepai nadicharu. 2013 marchi 7naa, athidhi melissa nadulatho "fyaashan police" yokka episode chitreekarana chestunnappudu, osborne kuppakoolindi mariyu muppai sekanla paatu konasagina muurchanu anubhavinchadam praarambhinchindi, aaa taruvaata aamenu pareeksha kosam sthaanika laas angels aasupatriki teesukellaaru. juulai 2013loe, osborne mathue mosehartho nischitaartham chesukundi, aame 2011loe modal cate mose mariyu jaamee hins vivaahamlo kalusukunna cheff. osborne mariyu mosehart 2014 janavarilo nischitaarthaanni raddu chesukunnaru. 2013 augustulo, osborne "project runway" yokka 12va seasonlo athidhi nyayamurthiga unnaaru. aame october 2014 premiere episodelo athidhi nyayamurthiga unnaaru. aame 'paie oka saadhaarana nyaayamuurti. fibravari 2015loe, osborne pradarsanalo thana saha-host vyakhyala gurinchi firyadula taruvaata "fyaashan police" nundi nishkraminchindi. 28 october 2015naa, chhaanel tommidi loe enimidava season kosam "australia yokka gett tolent" loe nyayamurthiga daan french sthaanamlo osborne untundani nirdhaarinchabadindi. 2018loe, osborne thana tandri mariyu sodarudito kalisi vaari television prapancha paryatanalo cheraaru, idhi "ojee & jaaks varald deor" siriisloo namodu cheyabadindi. 2019 november 13naa, osborne "dhi masked singer" yokka rendava seasonlo "ladybug" gaa pootii paddadu. vyaktigata jeevitam. 2006 septembarulo, osborne fields yokka sangeetakaarudu matty derman thoo dating chesaadu. 2008loe, aame modal luke varal thoo dating praarambhinchindi. vaaru 2009loe nischitaartham chesukunnaru, conny 2010loe vidipoyaaru. 2018loe, aame tananu taanu misophoniatho baadhapadutunnatlu abhivarninchindi, idhi nirdishta sabdaala asahanam ledhaa vaati anubandha uddeepanalatoo sambandham unna naraala pravartana drugvishayam. aame prastutam slipnot dije sid willson thoo dating chestondi, vaariki 2022loe janminchina oka kumarudu unnadu. kriyaaseelata mariyu daatrutva pani. 1 april 2010naa, osborne mariyu aame talli shahron, lapar yokka "nijamaina rangula nidhi" loe bhaagamgaa, elgibity community vivaksha gurinchi vistruta avagahana teesukuraavadaaniki "give eah damn" pracharanni praarambhinchadamlo sindi laaparlo cheraaru. swalinga samparkulu, lesbian, dwilinga samparkulu, transgender communitytho nilabadataaniki mariyu vivakshanu aapadaniki neerugaa prajalanu teesukuraavadaaniki eee pracharam roopondinchabadindi. eee prachaaramlo cherchabadina itara paerlu woopy goldberg, jasson mraj, elton zaan, judit light, synathia nixon, kimm kardashian, annah pakwin mariyu clay iken. december 2010loe, aame itv game show "dhi cube" loe kanipinchindi, akkada aame yuvaraju trust kosam £20,000 geluchukundi. isuka tuphaanu taruvaata, november 2012loe vaari punaruddharana prayatnaala samayamlo newyorkloni staten dveepamlo osborne moksha sainyamtho chetulu kalipadu. vivaadaalu. 4 augustu 2015naa, "dhi view" loe athidhi saha-hostga kanipinchinappudu, osborne ilaa cheppinappudu vivaadaaniki kaaranamaindih "meeru eee desham nundi prati laatinoonu tarimikottite, appudu mea toiletnu evaru subhram cheyabotunnaro, donald trump?"aame vyaakhyalu appati republican party adhyaksha abhyardhi donald trump yokka chattaviruddhamaina mexican valasala vaikhariki pratispandanagaa unnaayi. saha-host rossie perez ilaa paerkontuu twaragaa jokyam chesukunnaduh "desamlo latinos kante ekkuva udyogaalu unnaayi, mariyu latinos matrame marugudodlanu subhram chese vyaktulu kaadu."osborne appudu" neenu alaa analedu "anie cheppi tananu taanu vivarinchukovadaaniki prayatninchaadu."osborne vyakhyala kaaranamgaa twitter hashtag #queridakellyosbourne (priyamaina kellie osborne) vachindi. pradarsanalo kanipinchina konni gantala tarvaata, aame facebooklo oka vivarananu vidudala chesindi. perez thana prakatnanu tappugaa ardham chesukunnanduku kshamaapanalu cheppindi. aame vyaakhyalu "fyaashan police" nuu vidichipettaalani aame teesukunna nirnayam daadaapu aaru nelala taruvaata vachayi, idhi giuliana ramsik chesina jaathi vivaksha laeni vyakhya kaaranamgaa anie aaropinchabadindi. discography. singles. gamanikalu

keeli osborn keeli masheel lee osborn (paidaish 27 aktobar 1984) eek angrezi teeli vision shaqsiyat gulukarah adakarah maadal aur fashion designar haine. auzi aur sharoon osborn kii betty wah apnay khaandaan kay saath realty teeli vision show "dee osboranz" (2002-2005) mein nazar aayen jiss kay liye inhon nay shandar realty prograam kay liye 2002 kaa aimi aiward jeeta. 2009 mein wah "dancing wad dee starz" mein nazar aayen jiss mein wah aur inn kay paishah warr ddaans partner lois ween amistal nay teesra maqaam haasil kiyaa. osborn "project cate waak" (2007-2008) aur "fashion police" (2010-2015) mein paish kanandah aur "project runn way juniyar" (2015-maujudah) aur "australia kii gutt telent" (2016) mein jajj thay. iss nay dazni aiks ddee animated seerez "dee 7 ddee" (2014-2016) mein hildy glome kaa suutee kirdaar bhee adaa kiyaa. eek gulukaar kay toor parr osborn nay duu studio albumz jaari kiye haine: "shutt app" (2002) aur "sleeping inn dee nathing" (2005). 2003 mein iss nay apnay waalid auzi kay saath sangal "changez" (eek bleek sabat gaana) parr taawan kiyaa juu bartaniah kay singles chaart parr pehley number parr pahunch gayaa. ibtadayi zindagi. osborn landan kay vest minister kay port lend hospital mein paida hoay. iss kii eek bury behan aimi aur eek chhota bhayee jeek hay. auzi kii pehli shaadi say iss kay duu sautelay behan bhayee bhee haine: jaisika hobaz aur lois jaan osborn. iss kaa eek ghair sarkaari toor parr "god liyaa hawaa" bhayee raabart marcato thaa jasay sharoon aur auzi nay marcato kii maan kay inteqal kay baad qabool kiyaa. keeli apnay waalid kay saath safar kartay hoay bury hoyee jabb wah doray parr gayee thee aur 20 say ziyadah gharoon mein rehti thee ziyadah tarr america kay saath saath bartaniah mein bhee. iss kay naana ddaan arden (hairi leevi) thay juu eek angrezi music meniger thay. iss kii waldah aairish aur yahudi nasal say haine. osborn nay england kay najee schoolon mein taleem haasil kii jinn mein pipers carner school bhee shaamil thaa. carrier. 2002-2005: "dee osboranz" aur "chap how jayein". osborn aur iss kay baaqi khaandaan (aimi kay baghair) nay ayem tye wee realty show "dee osboranz" mein kaam kiyaa juu 2002 say 2005 takk nashar hawaa. iss seerez mein inn kii rozmarah kii zindagi kuu biyaan kiyaa gayaa jiss mein eek ghair faal khaandaan kii tasveer kashee kii gayee jiss mein dhaat kii mausiqi gustakhana aur deegar sakhti zindagi kaa rozmarah kaa hasah thein. callie darmiyani bachah ("roling stone" kay mutabiq) "eek shararti mazhakah khaiz bay dardi say aimandar pint saaiz pooti manah waali thoknay waali aag kay toor parr ubhra."yaha silsilah iss waqat sharoo hawaa jabb wah satrah saal kii thein aur bees saal kii amar mein khatam hoyee. keeli nay "dee osboranz" ddee wee ddee kay liye eek intervieve mein kahaa kahh amley kuu sarf chand hafton kay liye wahaan honaa thaa leakin aakhir kaar wah chand maah takk wahaan rahay aur muslisil kimray inn parr aur inn kay khaandaan parr taujah markoz kirr rahay thay juu dabao kaa baais thay. 2002 mein "dee osboranz" kay dosray seezan kay doraan keeli nay istemaal shadah markazi gulukaar bert meek karikan kuu ddait kiyaa. iss show kuu california mein filmaya gayaa thaa jehaan iss khaandaan kii rehaish gaah kayee dahayiyon say hay. wah aur osborn khaandaan donon chinal 4 comedy "bow 'slecta" mein parody kiye gayey thay jiss mein rabad kay maasik waali callie jiss kaa kirdaar lee frances nay adaa kiyaa hay kaa apnaa show hay aur asay hamishah bleep kay saath qasm khilanay parr sansar kiyaa jaataa hay. realty show mein apnee maujudgi kay baad osborn jald hyee steven kojokaro jeesay fashion mubsareen kay darmiyan apnay matnua aur jadeed andaaz kay liye mashhur honay lagein. 2004 mein osborn nay apnay dost aur saabiq sponsor alee baroon kay saath mill kirr apnee fashion line styleto clers sharoo kii. styleto clers teez nikarz hodeez aur sweet pents kii eek raak say mutasir line thee jasay osborn aur biran nay design kiyaa thaa juu cartonish design aur punk raak jamley say aarasta thaa. eek ziyadah nafees labaas kii shaakh bhee thee aiss kay clection. styleto clers apreel 2006 mein bund how gayey. iss kaa pehla album "shutt app"yee 2002 mein mahakawi recordon kay zariah americi farokhat kuu muatadil karnay kay liye jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa leakin achhi europi farokhat. markazi single medona kay "paapa dont preach" kaa saroraq 2002 kay ayem tye wee film ewards mein hewston raak bend peevar rebus kay saath sharoo hawaa. album jiss nay number parr sharoaat kii. bull board" kay heat seckers chaart parr 1 kuu milay jalay tanqidi jaizon kaa saamna karnaa padaa aur mayee 2003 takk osborn kuu mahakawi record say hataa diyaa gayaa. mosam khazaan takk wah panah gaah kay leebal parr thee baad mein apnay waalid kay saath "changez" (eek seeyah sabat kaa gaana) kaa eek doite record kiyaa. doite number parr maaraa. bartaniah kay charts parr 1 aur iss kay natijay mein "shutt app" kaa dobarah ajraa hawaa jiss kaa anwaan "tabdiliyan" thaa. "changez" inn chand tracks mein say eek thaa juu charts say neechey girr gayaa (1-3 say) jabkah iss haftay kay muqabilay mein ziyadah kaapiyan farokhat hoyein juu yaha number 1 parr pahunch gayee. osborn pehley fankaar thay jinhon nay eek hyee haftay mein bull board charts ddaans sarway mein teenon mein sarfehrist maqaam haasil kiyaa. "" eek lafz kay curse kaaks kalb remaks "" kay saath. iss kaa dosra album "sleeping inn dee naathan" tanazah kay baghair nahein thaa mubinah toor parr iss kay album kay sarwaraq mein behat ziyadah tabdili kii wajah say jiss mein osborn apnay size say khush honay kay apnay pachlay daawon kay bawajood patli nazar aayee thee. osborn nay batoor adakarah apnaa aaghaz 7 aktobar 2004 kuu aey bee see hayee school kay noamar dramay "life aiz wee nott autt" mein adakari kay kirdaar kay saath kiyaa jehaan inhon nay debora batterace tynen kaa maawan kirdaar adaa kiyaa. 2005 kay aakhir mein eek intervieve kay doraan osborn nay inn khabron kii tardid kii kahh wah apnaa music carrier khatam kirr rahee haine yaha kehtay hoay kahh: "majhay nahein malum kahh chhodnay kii afwahein kahaan say aayen-mein nay ubhee sindy laapar kay saath 'ladkiyan sarf tafrih karnaa chahti haine' kaa eek warzan record kiyaa hay." 2 apreel 2004 cow osborn apnay ahal khaanah kay saamney yaha tasleem karnay kay baad kahh wah dard kash adviyaat kii aadi thee malibo bahaali kii sahulat mein daakhil hoyee. eek saal say ziyadah arsey baad 2 joone cow iss nay dobarah honay kay baad laas ancinas hospital mein cheek kiyaa juu kahh pasadina california mein eek manshiyaat kay alaaj kaa markaz hay. wah januri 2009 mein manshiyaat kay alaaj kii eek aur sahulat mein daakhil hoyee. wah eek maah takk rahee aur baad mein tasleem kiyaa kahh asay dard kash adviyaat kii lath dobarah lugg gayee hay. 30 dunn baad asay rehaa kirr diyaa gayaa. iss kay hawalay say kahaa gayaa hay kahh yaha pehli baar thaa jabb asay waaqee mein lagaa kahh bahaali nay iss kii madad kii hay. 2006-2009: adakari aur mezbani kay faraiz. 2006 kay mosam bahaar mein osborn nay cate waak show mein hathert kay liye modeling kii. joone mein iss nay "malkah kay hanned beeg" mein petter peen say wendy kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa aur animated film "laiyo freeki daayee freeki" kay liye apnee aawaz farahim kii. iss saal kay aakhir mein wah hayee strait cheen accessorize kaa chehrah bunn gayee. osborn nay "mein eek mashhur shaqsiyat hoan" kay 2006 kay edition kii mushtarkah mezbani kii...majhay yahaan say nikaal duu! abb!"yee markazi aayee tye wee prograam kaa eek spin aaf show. iss nay australia mein jaif brazier aur landan studio mein maark dorden asmath kay saath mezbani kii. inn kay waahid kaam mein 2002 kay ayem tye wee film ewards "topp aaf dee paapz sneacher day"yee ayem tye wee kaa "aaisal aaf ayem tye wee"yee ayem tye wee yukay aur ireland kaa reed corpet courage aaf dee 2003 ayem tye wee europ music ewards "paap world"yee "dee sunday night project"yee 2005 kay ayem tye wee australia video music ewards aur zeen low kaa bee bee see redio 1 show shaamil haine. 2006 kay mosam bahaar mein osborn "apnaa zahan bananay" kay jajon mein say eek thay. ireland mein satambar 2006 kay electrik paknak festival mein osborn aur iss kay bawaae friend bend felds kii metty darham nay shaadi kii taqrib kaa anaqad kiyaa. baad mein iss kay numayende nay iss baath kii tardid kii kahh yaha taqrib qanuni toor parr paband thee keunkah yaha aairish qanuni taqazon kuu poraa nahein karti thee keunkah iss waqat ireland mein eek jodaa beruni maqaam parr shaadi nahein kirr saktaa thaa. baad mein wah eek promoter aur torr meniger meet waakar say ddait karnay chalee gayein. faroori 2006 mein osborn iskayi 1 parr "project cate waak" kay seezan eek qast chaar kay liye mahman jajj thein. inhon nay baltarteeb 2007 aur 2008 mein "project cate waak" kay seezan duu aur teen kii mezbani kii. jolayi 2007 mein osborn nay camberge theater mein saat hafton takk musical dramah "shikago" mein jail metron maama mortan kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa. 2007 kay mosam khazaan mein osborn nay atwaar kii raat kay show "dee sarjari" kii mezbani kay liye bee bee see redio 1 say muahidah kiyaa vovo aur 7 aktobar 2007 cow wah pehli baar khood kuu nqsan pahunchanay kay muamile kay saath nashar hoyee. wah 2009 kay awail mein show mein waps aaney waali thein aur jabb wah door thein tuu "dee curse moils show" say aleed headen jonaz nay show paish kiyaa. aleed baad mein kill waqti paish kaar bunn gayey. 2008 mein inhon nay photographer beenn charlis edwards kii mukhtasir musical film "dee town juu bors mee" mein kaam kiyaa. film mein seedy frust judy haarsh soofi ails-backster aur zendra roads bhee shaamil haine. film kaa aaghaz mosam garma kay aakhir mein portobillo film festival mein hawaa. 2009 mein wah bee bee see winn parr nashar honay waalay eek bartanvi tye wee show "hotal beebi lune" kii eek qast mein nazar aayen. iss nay juu kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa juu eek aisa kirdaar thaa juu khood say behat milta jaltaa thaa. 19 januri 2009 cow agast 2008 mein eek kalb mein "daili aayiney" kay kaalim nigaar zoo griffen kuu mubinah toor parr thapad maarnay kay baad osborn kuu hamlay kay alzaam mein giraftar kiyaa gayaa thaa jabb griffen nay eek kahaani likhee thee jiss mein osborn kay iss waqat kay bawaae friend leok waraal kaa mazaaq adaya gayaa thaa. maarch 2009 mein osborn aur waral kii mangani how gayee leakin baad mein jolayi 2010 mein maadal ailee shinoider kay saath taluqat kay baad wah alg how gayey. osborn nay apnay bhayee jeek kay saath qomi teeli vision ewards kii aayee tye wee 2 kii courage paish kii aur asee chinal kay liye japani paap culture parr eek dastawezi film "keeli osborn: turning japani" paish kii. maarch 2009 mein osborn nay aasborn kay baaqi khaandaan kay saath teeli vision parr wapsi kii. 1 satambar 2009 cow osborn nay kunwari kitaabon kay zariye apnee pehli sawanah umri "frever" jaari kii. iss kitaab mein khood nosht kay anaasir kay saath saath mashkal adwaar kay doraan mashure aur rehnumayi bhee shaamil hay. satambar 2009 mein iss nay bartaniah kay megzin mein mashurah deenay aur mashhur shaqsiyat kii gup ship "qareeb" karnay kay liye eek haftah waar kaalim likhna sharoo kiyaa. 2009: "sataron kay saath raqs karnaa". 17 agast 2009 cow shareek mezban tomm barjaron aur samantha hairs nay 2009 kay khazaan kii seerez "dancing wad dee starz" kay liye sataron kii cast kaa aalaan kiyaa. osborn kuu 16 mashhur shaqsiyat kay madmaqabil mein say eek honaa thaa. eek haftay baad iss kay paishah warr saathi kaa aalaan kiyaa gayaa: dich baal room champine lois ween amistal. 21 satambar 2009 say sharoo honay waalay muqabilay mein 10 hafton kii tarbiyat aur raqs shaamil thaa. 17 nomber 2009 cow aakhri teen kaa aalaan kiyaa gayaa: osborn gulukaar miyaa aur paap legend dony osmond. final mein osborn aur iss kay saathi nay teesra maqaam haasil kiyaa. 2010-maujudah: "fashion police" aur deegar koshishein. agast 2010 mein osborn nay comedy parr film bundi sharoo kii "romiyo honaa chahiye thaa"yee haali wode mein iss kaa pehla badaa kirdaar. wah nakol kaa kirdaar adaa karti hay juu eek tafrih pasand grop hay. yaha film 28 apreel 2012 kuu america mein release hoyee thee. dasambar 2010 mein iss baath kii tasdiq hoyee kahh osborn dazni staar milly sayers kay saath "sue inder coor" mein sayers kii eek sororeti behan kaa kirdaar adaa karein gay. film bundi dasambar 2010 mein sharoo hoyee aur 6 dasambar 2012 kuu release hoyee. 2010 mein iss nay haiti mein maaon kay liye fund aktha karnay kay liye waait raban alayens kay liye releaf runn way show kay liye nomi camp bail kay fashion kay liye curse benz dress kaa maadal banaya. 2011 mein osborn cable neet wark ayee! kay liye fashion naamah nigaar bunn gayaa.yee jowan nadiyon kay saath seerez "fashion police" kay mezban kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam day rahay haine. joone 2011 mein iss nay seeyarey haali wode resort aur casino laas vigas mein sosi castilo kay saath miss yuu aiss aey muqabilay kii mezbani kii. 2012 mein wah "rupol kii draig rees" kay seezan 4 mein mahman jajj kay toor parr nazar aayen aur nayey abb aglay ewards kii mezbani kii. satambar 2012 mein americi reeper lalee kumm nay tasdiq kii kahh wah aur osborn elton jaan kii 1974 kii hutt "katya waps aaa gayee hay" kay raak reep coor kay liye afwaj mein shaamil honay waalay thay. 2013 mein osborn haart traath reed dress fashion show kay liye runn way parr chalay gayey. 7 maarch 2013 cow mahman melisa nadiyon kay saath "fashion police" kii eek qast kii film bundi kay doraan osborn girr gayee aur mubinah toor parr tees second takk jaari rehney waalay doray kaa saamna karnaa padaa jiss kay baad asay jaanch kay liye laas angeles kay maqami hospital lay jayaa gayaa. jolayi 2013 mein osborn nay methio mosehart say mangani karlee juu eek sheef thaa jiss say iss kii mulaqat 2011 mein maadal cate mous kii shaadi mein jaimi hannes say hoyee thee. osborn aur mosehart nay januri 2014 mein mangani khatam kirr dee. agast 2013 mein osborn "project runn way" kay 12 wein seezan mein mahman jajj thay. wah aktobar 2014 kii premier qast 'mein mahman jajj thein. wah eek baqayedah jajj hay. faroori 2015 mein osborn show parr apnay shareek mezban kay tabsaron kay baaray mein shikayaat kay baad "fashion police" say baahir how gayee. 28 aktobar 2015 cow iss baath kii tasdiq hoyee kahh osborn chinal naain parr apnay aathwein seezan kay liye "australia kay gutt telent" parr jajj kay toor parr ddaan francisi kii jagah lay gaa. 2018 mein osborn nay apnay waalid aur bhayee kay teeli vision aalimi doray mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii juu seerez "auzi aind jaiks world rotar" mein dastawezi hay. 13 nomber 2019 cow osborn nay "dee masked sangar" kay dosray seezan mein "leady bugg" kay toor parr hasah liyaa. zaati zindagi. satambar 2006 mein osborn nay felds kay mausiqar metty dermain kuu ddait kiyaa. 2008 mein iss nay maadal leok waraal say deting sharoo kii. wah 2009 mein masruf thay leakin 2010 mein alg how gayey. 2018 mein inhon nay khood kuu mesophonia mein mubtala qaraar diyaa juu eek neuro beviveral rajhaan hay juu makhsus aawazon kii adam bardasht yaa inn say waabistah moharrikat say waabistah hay. wah phee alhaal deting kirr rahee hay slipknott ddee jay sudd walsan aur inn kaa eek betaa hay juu 2022 mein paida hawaa. srgarmi aur khairati kaam. 1 apreel 2010 cow osborn aur iss kii waldah sharoon nay laapar kay "trow clers fund" kay hasay kay toor parr eel jee bee tye community kay imtiyazi salok kay baaray mein wasee tarr bedari laanay kay liye "geo aey deman" muham kay aaghaz mein sindy laapar mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. yaha muham humm jans paraston humm jans paraston abilangi transgender community kay saath khaday honay aur imtiyazi salok kuu roknay kay liye seedhay logon kuu laanay kay liye banayi gayee hay. muham mein shaamil deegar naam hopi goldberg jaisan maaraz elton jaan jodath light santhiya niksan kumm cardician anaa pakeen aur klee aaikan haine. dasambar 2010 mein wah aayee tye wee gaim show "dee cube" parr nazar aayen jehaan inhon nay shahzadah kay trust kay liye 20,000 pound jeetay. samandari toofan sendy kay natijay mein osborn nay nomber 2012 mein apnee bahaali kii koshishon kay doraan neoyork kay steaton jazeeray mein najaat kii foj kay saath haath milaya. tanazah. 4 agast 2015 cow "dee view" parr mahman shareek mezban kay toor parr namodar hotay huay osborn nay tanazah paida kiyaa jabb iss nay kahaa: "agar aap harr laatini kuu iss milk say baahir nikaal dain tuu phir aap kay beeth alkhala kii safayi coone karnay waala hay donald trump?"inn kay tabsaray iss waqat kii republican paarti kay sadarati amidwar donald trump kay ghair qanuni maxican immigration parr moqaf kay jawaab mein thay. shareek mezban rozee perez nay fouri toor parr yaha kahah kirr madakhilat kii: "milk mein laatini baashindon kay liye iss say ziyadah mulazimatein haine aur beeth alkhala saaf karnay waalay sarf laatini loag hyee nahein haine."iss kay baad osborn nay yaha kahah kirr khood kuu samjhanay kii koshish kii kahh" "miraa matlab iss tarah nahein thaa."osborn kay tabsaray tweater haish teeg #queridakellyosbourne (piyaray keeli osborn) kaa baais banay. show mein apnee maujudgi kay chand ghanton baad inhon nay fees buck parr eek wazahat jaari kii. perez nay apnay biyaan kii ghalat tashrih parr maafi maangi. iss kay tabsaray "fashion police" chhodnay kay iss kay faislay kay taqriba chh maah baad aayey juu mubinah toor parr giliyana rankic kay nasli toor parr ghair hasaas tabsaray kii wajah say thaa. discography. singles. nott

000364a6ed4eb45d549098a064baaede842bf20425aa0085443ff93556dabe3e

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=538125

intuitivamente

intuitivamente Italian. Etymology. From . Portuguese. Etymology. From . Spanish. Etymology. From .

swogyat italy. byutpotti. poraa. portugij. byutpotti. poraa. spanis. byutpotti. poraa.

swagyato italiya. byutpatti. theke. portugij. byutpatti. theke. spanish. byutpatti. theke.

italianma sahaj gyaan. vyutpatti. maanthi. portugies. vyutpatti. maanthi. spanish. vyutpatti. maanthi.

antargyaan italvi. vyutpatti. seey. purtagaali. vyutpatti. seey. spanish. vyutpatti. seey.

antarbodheya italian. vyutpatti. ninda. portugees. vyutpatti. ninda. spanish. vyutpatti. ninda.

itaaliyan bhashayil avabodham. padavyuthpathishaasthram. ninnu. porchugees. padavyuthpathishaasthram. ninnu. spanish. padavyuthpathishaasthram. ninnu.

antardnyan italian. vyutpatti. pasoon. portugij. vyutpatti. pasoon. spanish. vyutpatti. pasoon.

italian sahaj gyan. wyutpatti. batt. portugali. wyutpatti. batt. spanis. wyutpatti. batt.

italiah swagyata. byutpatti. ru. portugeej. byutpatti. ru. spanis. byutpatti. ru.

italvi bhasha witch gyanwan. shabdawali. toon. puratgali. shabdawali. toon. spanish. shabdawali. toon.

italian-bhashayam antardnyaanam. vyutpattih. ityatah. portugees-bhashayam. vyutpattih. ityatah. spanish-bhashayam. vyutpattih. ityatah.

itaaliya mozhiyil ullunarvu. sorpirappiyal. irunthu. poarththukeesiyarkal. sorpirappiyal. irunthu. spanish. sorpirappiyal. irunthu.

sahajamgaa italian. vyutpatti. nundi. portugees. vyutpatti. nundi. spanish. vyutpatti. nundi.

atalvi badihi. siftiyat. say. partagali. siftiyat. say. hispanvi. siftiyat. say.

000365041f18a38f6cabf84cf12ba6da7f0e802295d25ff53169f43a2924e2f1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36247328

Four Seasons Hotel, Washington, D.C.

Four Seasons Hotel, Washington, D.C. Luxury hotel in Washington, D.C. The Four Seasons Hotel Washington, DC is a luxury hotel located at 2800 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. About the hotel. The 222-room, $21.726 million Four Seasons hotel was designed by architect David Childs of the firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. At its opening in 1979, "The Washington Post" architectural critic Wolf Von Eckardt said the building featured "skillful urban design". But it was marred by poorly laid brick and "phoney" concrete window lintels painted to look like brownstone. He called Childs' idea of making the entrance a campanile "charming", but declared Childs' idea of making the campanile a stand-alone tower "insipid". The hotel's interiors were designed by Frank Nicholson. Rooms featured a great deal of marble and plush carpeting. The furniture was imitation Chippendale, public spaces and guest room features occasionally mimicked Chinese and Japanese artistry, and the color scheme of the hotel was earth tones. There was no hotel lobby. Rather, a concierge behind a standing desk greeted guests. In 1989, the Four Seasons Hotel won a five-diamond rating from the AAA, the organization's highest ranking. The Four Seasons underwent a $20 million renovation in 2004. The 200 rooms in the hotel's main structure were closed, and major expansions of the rooms undertaken. The middle room of each three-room block was removed to permit the expansion of the remaining two rooms, with most of the space devoted to expanding each remaining room's bathroom (which now featured custom maple and pear wood cabinets). Room size expanded to an average of per room from . The 60 rooms and suites in the hotel's addition (which were larger than those in the main structure) remained open, as did the hotel's meeting space, restaurant, and spa. The Mobil Guide gave the hotel a five-star rating after the renovation. Bourbon Steak, the hotel restaurant, is overseen by head chef Michael Mina. The restaurant has a capacity of seating of 144 people and a private dining room which seats 22. In September 2015, King Salman of Saudi Arabia rented every single room at the Four Seasons Hotel in order to accommodate his entourage while he met with President Barack Obama. The hotel added an extensive amount of gold gilded furniture and laid red carpet in every hallway in order to meet the royal party's tastes. In that same month, Strategic Hotels & Resorts sold itself to The Blackstone Group for $6 billion, giving the Four Seasons its first change in ownership. Rating. In February 2016, the hotel had a five-star rating from Forbes Travel Guide, and a five-diamond rating from AAA. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

sarita sijon hotel, waswington, di.chi. sarita sijon hotel waswington, di. chi. hoise waswingtonor 2800 pensylvania avenue eno. dobliu. too owosthito etaa bilaxbohul hotel.chi. hutelor bixoye. 222taa kuthar, $21.726 million chaari sijonor hutelkhon protisthan skidom "ror, uwingso aaru marylor sthopoti david sildse design korisil. 1979 sonot iyar aarombhonir xomoyot, "dyo waswington post" sthapotyo xomalusok ulf bhon accorde koichil je ei ottalikat "dokhyo nogoriya design" aasil. kintu iyak beyaa dhorone rokha itaa aaru "phoney" concretor khirikir lintelbure badami xilor dore rong korisil. teu xixur prowexdwarok campanyl kori tular dharonak "monumuha" buli obhihito korisil, kintu xixur campanylok ek ekok tawar "inciped" korar dharonatu ghuxona korisil. hutelkhonor bhitoror ongxoxomuh frank nisolsone design korisil. kuthaburot marble aaru plas carpetingor ek brihot sukti aasil. aasbabbur aasil sippendelor onukoron, rajohuwa sthan aaru otithi kuthar boixistyobur maaje maaje china aaru japani xilpokolar onukoron koraa hoisil, aaru hutelkhonor rongor aasoni aasil maatir tot 'noo. hutelor lobee nasil. taar biporite, etaa thiyo deskor pisfale thoka ejon rajdorxoke otithixokolok obhibadon jonaisil. 1989 sonot sarita sijonor hutelkhone xongothonor xorbuscho ranking aaa-ror poraa paas-diamond rating laabh korisil. 2004 sonot sarita sijonor 20 nijut dollar nobikoron koraa hoisil. hutelor mool gathonir 200taa kutha bondho koraa hoisil, aaru kuthar dangor bistar koraa hoisil. protitu tinita kuthar blokor maajor kuthatu aatorai baaki thoka dutaa kuthar xomproxaronor onumoti diya hoisil, besibhag thaai protitu baaki kuthar bathrum xomproxaron koriboloi nirdharito aasil (zo 'too etiya custom maple aaru naxpat kaathor almari aasil). kuthar aakar protitu kuthar gorh porimanoloi briddhi paisil. hutelor jugot thoka 60taa kutha aaru suit (jibur mool gathonir kuthatkoi dangor aasil) khula aasil, jene hutelor boithokor sthan, resturent aaru spaa khula aasil. nobikoronor pisot mubil guiday hutelkhonok paas tarkar rating disil. hutelor resturent borbon stickor totwawodhan kore prodhan rondhon projujok michael minaa. resturenttut 144 john lukor bohar khyomota aase aaru etaa byoktigoto bhujon kokhyo aase zo 'too 22 john luk bohibo paare. 2015 sonor septembor maahot, rastropoti barek ubamak xakhyat korar xomoyot soudi aarbiyar roja salmane teur paridarxok sthan diboloi sarita sijonor hutelot protitu kutha bharat loisil. hutelkhone rajokiyo dolor ruchi puron koriboloi protitu holwet xunor gildjukto aasbabor ek bistrito poriman jug korisil aaru redd carpet sthapon korisil. xei eke maahot, kouxologot hotel aaru regeorte nijoke blackstone gutoloi 6 billion dolarot bikri korisil, jaar folot sarita ritur malikanar prothom poriworton hoisil. rating. 2016 sonor februaryt hutelkhonor forbos travel guidor poraa paas tarkar rating aaru aaer poraa paas-hirar rating aasil.

chaar morshumer hotel, washington, dii.shee. chaar morshumer hotel washington, dissy holl ekti bilasbahul hotel jaa washingtoner 2800 pensylvania avenuete abosthito.shee. hotel somporke. 222-room, $1 million dollar chaar morshumer hotelti skidmore, ovings ebong merriler sthopoti david childs dwara design koraa hoyechilo. 1979 saale err udwodhoni anusthane, "dya washington poosta" sthapotto somalochok olpha vone accardt bollen jey bhabanti "dokkho shahure naksha" baisistyajukta. kintu etty kharapbhabe itt ebong "phoney" kongkriter janalar lintel dwara noshto hoye giechilo jaa badami pathorer moto dekhte. tini probeshdartike campanyl korar shishuder dharonake "akarshaniya" boley abhihito korechilen, tobey campanyleke ekti swatantra tower korar shishuder dharonake "incipid" boley ghoshana korechilen. hoteler ovyontorvager naksha korechilen franc nicholson. kokkhogulite prachur marble ebong bilasbahul carpet chhilo. asbabpatra chhilo anukaran koraa chippendale, jonosadharoner sthan ebong atithi kokkher baisishtaguli majhe majhe cheena ebong japani shilpokolar anukaran korey ebong hoteler rongin skim chhilo maatir tone. hoteler konao lobby chhilo naa. borong, ekti dandiye thaka desker pichhone ekjon darvesh atithider swagoto zanan. 1989 saale, chaar morshumer hotelti sangosthar sorbochcho ranking aaa theke panch-diamond retting jitechilo. 2004 saale charti morshume 20 million dollar sangoskar koraa hoy. hoteler prodhan kathamor 200tii kokkho bondho korey deoa hoy ebong kokkhogulir borh samprasaran koraa hoy. protiti tinn kokkher blocker majhkhaner ghorti sariye fela hoyechilo jaate bucky duti kokkher somprosaroner anumati deoa yaay, protiti aboshishto kokkher bathroom somprosaroner jonno beshirbhag jaiga nibedito chhilo (jaa ekhon custom mappel ebong nashpati kaather cabinet baisistyajukta). proti kokkher garh akaar theke kokkher akaar briddhi paay. hoteler 60tii kokkho ebong suite (jaa mool kathamor cheye borh chhilo) khola chhilo, jemon hoteler mitting space, restoran ebong spaa khola chhilo. sangoskarer porr mobil guide hoteltike panch tarka retting deyo. hoteler restoran borbon stick prodhan shafe michael mina dwara tottabodhan koraa hoy. restoran 144 joner bosar khomota royeche ebong ekti byaktigato dining room royeche jekhane 22 john bosote paare. 2015 saaler septembore, soudi arober raja salman rashtrapati barak obamar saathe sakkhater somoy taanr safarsangider thucker jonno chaar morshumer hotele protiti ghor bhada niyechilen. hotelti rajakiya doler swad puroner jonno protiti holwete sonara sonara asbabpatra ebong laal galicha sthapon korey. seii ekoi maase, kaushalgata hotel oo resortguli blackstone grouper kachhe 6 billion markin dollare bikri hoye yaay, jaa charti morshume malikana poribortoner prothom sujog korey deyo. retting. 2016 saaler februaryte, hoteltir forobs travel guide theke panch tarka retting ebong aaa theke panch-heera retting chhilo.

chaar season hotel, washington, dii.see. chaar seasonni hotel washington, dii. see. aee washington, dii. maan 2800 pensylvania aevanyu aena. doubleu. khaate stheet aek vaibhavi hotel chhe.see. hotel vishe 222-room, $21.726 million chaar seasonni hotelnee rachnaa pedhhinaa architect david childs dwara karvaamaa aavee hatee. 1979maan tenaa udghaatan samaye, "dhaa washington poosta" naa sthapatya vivechak wolf voona accarde janaavyu hatoo keey aaa imaaratmaa "kooshal shaheri design" darshavvama aavee hatee. parantu teey nabalee reete nakheli int aneey "phoney" konkritnee baarinaa lintelsthee bhuro patthar jevo dekhaato hato. temane praveshdvaarne shibirma mukvaanaa baadakna vichaarne "aakarshak" ganaavyo, parantu shibirma mookela towerne "aekal tower" banavvana baadakna vichaarne "avyavasthit" jaaher karyo. hotelnaa aantarik bhagni rachnaa frank nicholson dwara karvaamaa aavee hatee. oradaoma aaras aneey bhavya gaalichoni vishaal vividhataa hatee. furniture anookaran chippendale hatoo, jaaher jagyaao aneey maheman khandnee suveedhao kyarek kyarek cheeni aneey jaapaani kalatmaktani nakal karatee hatee, aneey hotelnee rung yojnaa pruthvinaa toona hatee. tyaan koee hottle lobby nahoti. tenaa badale, ubhaa rahela desknee paachhal aek dwarpal mahemaanone aavkarta hataa. 1989maan, chaar seasonni hotelae sansthaana sarvoch krama aeaemaathi paanch-diamond rating jeetyu hatoo. 2004maan chaar rutuomaa 20 million dollarnu navinikaran karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. hotelnaa mukhya malkhama 200 oradaao bundh karvaamaa aavyaa hataa aneey oradaonu motoo vistaran haath dharvaamaa aavyu hatoo. darek trana oradana bloknaa madhya khandane baakinaa beey oradana vistaranni manjuri aapvaa maate door karvaamaa aavyo hato, jemaa motabhagni jagya darek baakinaa oradana bathroomna vistaran maate samarpeet hatee (jemaa havey custom maple aneey nashpatini lakadani mantrimandal darshavvama aavee hatee). oradanu qada pratee orada sarerash sudhee vistaryu. hotelnaa vadharana 60 oradaao aneey suits (jeey mukhya maalkhaa karataa motaa hataa) khulla rahyaa, jaim keey hotelnee meating spaces, restaurant aneey spaa. mobil maargdarshikaae navinikaran pachhi hotelne paanch staar rating aapyu hatoo. hottle restaurant, borban stickni dekhrekh mukhya rasoiya michael meenaa dwara karvaamaa aave chhe. aaa restaurantmaa 144 lokonee bethak kshamata chhe aneey aek khangi dining room chhe jemaa 22 bethako chhe. september 2015maan, saudi arabiana raajaa salmaane rashtrapati baraak obamane malyaa hataa tyaare temnaa parivaar maate chaar seasonni hotelma darek orado bhaade raakhyo hato. hotelmaan sonaana sonaana rangnu furniture umervaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey shaahee pakshnee rucheene pahonchi vadvaa maate darek holvemaa laal carpet nakhvama aavyu hatoo. teey jaj maheenama, vyuhaatmak hottle aneey resort blackstone juthane 6 abaj dollarmaa vechee devaamaa aavee hatee, jenaathi chaar seasonma malikima pratham ferfar thayo hato. rating. februari 2016maan, hotelne forbes travel guide tarafthi paanch-staar rating malyun hatoo, aneey aaa tarafthi paanch-diamond rating malyun hatoo.

chaar season hotal, washington, dee.see. chaar season kaa hotal washington, dee. see. washington, dee. mein 2800 pensylvania avenue aine. doubleu. mein sthit ack lakjari hotal haye.see. hotal key baare mein. 222-kamare, $21.726 million chaar season hotal koo firm skidmore, ovings aur maryl key vastukar david childs dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. 1979 mein isake udghaatan key samay, "dha washington post" vastukala aalochak wolf wonn accordt ney kahaa kii imarat mein "kushal shahari design" shamil thaa. lekin yeh kharaab tareeke seey bichhaai gaee eent aur "phoney" concreet kii khidki key lintel seey kharaab thaa joe bhoore patthar kii tarah dikhta thaa. unhone pravesh dwaar koo ack shivir banaane key bachche key vichaar koo "aakarshak" kahaa, lekin shivir koo ack stand-alone tower banaane key bachche key vichaar koo "insipid" ghoshit kiya. hotal key andaruni hisse koo frank nicolson dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. kamaron mein sangamarmar aur alishan kaalinon kaa ack badaa sauda thaa. furniture nakali chippendale thaa, saarvajanik sthaan aur atithi kaksh kii visheshtaen kabhi-kabhi cheeni aur japani kalaatmaktaa kii nakal karati theen, aur hotal kii rung yojana mitty kii tone thee. hotal kii koee lobby naheen thee. balki, ack khadee mez key peechhe ack dwarpal ney mehmaanon kaa swaagat kiya. 1989 mein, chaar satron key hotal ney sangathan kii sarvocch shreni aaa seey paanch-heera rating jeeti. 2004 mein chaar satron mein 20 million dollar kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa. hotal kii mukhya sanrachana mein 200 kamare bund curr diye gaye they, aur kamaron kaa badaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa. pratyek teen kamaron vaale block key beach key kamare koo shesh dou kamaron key vistaar kii anumati dene key liye hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen adhikansh jagah pratyek shesh kamare key bathroom (jisamen abb custom maple aur nashpati kii lakadi key almaariyaan shamil hain) key vistaar key liye samarpit thee. kamare kaa aakar prati kamare key ausat taka badhaa. hotal key atirikt 60 kamare aur suit (joe mukhya sanrachana kii tulanaa mein badey they) khule rahey, jaisa kii hotal key baithak sthaan, restaraan aur spaa mein huaa. mobil guide ney navinikaran key baad hotal koo paanch sitara rating dee. hotal restaraan, borban steak kii dekhrekh mukhya shafe michael meena dwara kii jaati haye. restaraan mein 144 logon key baithane kii kshamata haye aur ack niji bhojan kaksh haye jisamen 22 seeten hain. sitambar 2015 mein, saudi arab key raajaa salman ney rashtrapati baraak obama seey mulakat key dauran apane dall koo samaayojit karane key liye chaar satron key hotal mein harr ack kamare koo kiraaye parr liya. hotal ney shaahi dall key swaad koo puuraa karane key liye soney key soney key furniture kii ack vyaapak matra koo jodaa aur harr dalan mein laal kaaleen bichhaaya. usee maheene, ranneetik hotal aur resorts ney khud koo blackstone samooh koo 6 arab dollar mein betch diyaa, jisase chaar satron mein swaamitva mein pahala badalaav huaa. rating. farwari 2016 mein, hotal koo forbes travel guide seey paanch sitara rating millie thee, aur aaa seey paanch-heera rating millie thee.

naalku seesangala hotel, washington, dii.sii. naalku seesangala hotel washington, dii. sii. yuu washington 2800 pensylvania avenyudalli nelegondiruva ondu aisharami hotel aagide.sii. hotel bagge. 222-kotadigala, $$aidi1 million naalku seesangala hotel annu skidmore, ovings & meryl samstheya vaastushilpi david childs vinyaasagolisidaru. 1979ralli adara praarambhadalli, vaastushilpada vimarshaka wolf vaan eccordt, ee kattadavu "kaushalyapurna nagara vinyasa" vannu hondide endu helidaru. aadare idu kalape ittige mattu kandu kallinante kaanuvante chithrisalaada "phoney" concrete kitaki lintelgalinda haanigolagaayitu. avaru praveshadvaaravannu shibiradanta maaduva maguvina kalpaneyannu "akarshaka" endu karedaru, aadare shibirada gopuravannu "vilaksana" gopuravannagi maaduva maguvina kalpaneyannu ghoshisidaru. hotelna olaanganavannu fraank nicholson vinyaasagolisidaru. kotadigalu amrutashile mattu sompaada ratnagambaligalannu hondiddavu. pithopakaranagalu chippendale annu anukarisuttiddavu, saarvajanika sthalagalu mattu atithi kooneya vaishishtyagalu sandarbhikavagi cheenee mattu japanese kalatmakateyannu anukarisuttiddavu, mattu hotelna bannada yojaneyu mannina toongalaagiddavu. hotelna lobby iralilla. badalige, ninta mejina hinde obba dwaarapaalanu atithigalannu svaagatisidanu. 1989ralli, naalku seesangala hotel samstheya atyunnata shreyankavada aaainda aidu-diamond rating annu geddukonditu. 2004ralli naalku rtugalu $20 dasalaksha navikaranakke olagaadavu. hotelna mukhya rachaneya 200 kotadigalannu muchchalaayitu mattu kotadigala pramukha vistaranegalannu kaigollalaayitu. ulida eradu kotadigala vistaranege avakasha needalu prati mooru-koonegala block naa madhyada kotadiyannu tegeduhaakalaayitu, ulida pratiyondu kooneya snaanagruhavannu vistarisalu hecchina jagavannu misalidalaayitu (idu eega custom maypal mattu pier marada cabinetgalannu olagondittu). prati kotadiya sarasari gatrakke vistarisida. hotelna 60 kotadigalu mattu sootgalu (mukhya rachaneyalliruvavugaliginta doddadagiddavu) terediddavu, haageye hotelna sabhe sthala, restaurant mattu spaa terediddavu. navikaranada nantara mobile guide hotelge aidu-starr rating needitu. hotel restaurant, borban steak annu mukhya banasiga micheal meena nodikolluttaare. ee restaurant 144 janara aasana saamarthyavannu hondide mattu 22 asanagaliruva khasagi uutada kooneyannu hondide. 2015rahra septembernalli, soudi arebiyaada raaja salmon avaru adhyaksha barak obaamaarannu bhetiyaadaaga tamma parivaarakke sthalavakasha kalpisuva saluvaagi naalku seesangala hotelnalli prati kotadiyannu baadigege padedaru. rajamanetanada abhiruchigalannu puraisalu hotel vyapaka pramanada chinnada chinnada pithopakaranagalannu serisitu mattu prati hazaaradalli kempu corpet haakitu. adhe tingalalli, kaaryatantrada hotelgalu mattu resortgalu blaxtone gumpige $6 shatakotige maaraatavaadavu, idu naalku rtugalalli adara malikatvadalli modala badalaavaneyannu needitu. rating. 2016rahra phebravariyalli, ee hotel forbes travel gaidninda aidu-starr rating mattu aaainda aidu-diamond rating annu hondittu.

chaar hangam hottel, washington, dii.see. chaar hangamanche hottel washington, dii. see. heey washington, dii. madheel 2800 pensylvania avenue aine. doubleu. yethe sthit eka lakzari hottel aahe.see. hotelbaddal. 222 kholyanchya, $1 dashalakshchya chaar hangamanchya hotelchi rachana skidmore, ovings aanee merrill yaa companychya architect david childs yanni kelee hotee. 1979 madhye tyachya udghatanachya velee, 'daad washington poost' yaa vastuvishayak samikshak wolf wonn ekardtane sangitale qee yaa imaratit 'kushal shahari rachana' aahe. parantu tyat kharab prakare takalelya vitanni aanee tapkiri dagdasarkhe disanyasathi rangavalelya 'phoney' konkreetchya khidkyanchya lintelsney tyacha naash keela hota. praveshdwarala campanile banavanyachya mulanchya kalpanela tyanni 'aakarshak' mhatale, parantu campanylla eka swatantra manore banavanyachya mulanchya kalpanela 'avichari' ghoshit kele. hotelchya aateel bhagachi rachana phrank nicholson yanni kelee hotee. kholyanmadhye sangamarvari aanee alishan galiche hote. furniture heey chippendelache anukaran karnare hote, sarvajanik thikane aanee atithi kholichi vaishishtye adhunmadhun chiinii aanee japani kalakrutichi nakkal karatat aanee hotelchi rangsangati matichi toone hotee. hottel lobby navhati. tyaeivaji, ubhya tablamage asalelya eka dwarpalane pahunyanche swagat kele. 1989 madhye, chaar hangamatil hotelane sanstheche sarvoch sthan asalelya aakdoon paach-hire manankan jinkale. 2004 madhye chaar hangamanmadhye 2 kotee dollarsche nutanikaran karnyat aale. hotelchya mukhya sanrachanetil 200 kholya bund karnyat aalya aanee kholyancha motha vistar haatee ghenyat aala. urvarit done kholyancha vistar karnyasathi pratyek teen kholyanchya khandachi madhali kholee kadhoon taknyat aalee, jyat urvarit pratyek kholichya snangruhachya (jyat aata sanukool maple aanee nashpatichya lakadache kapat hote) vistarasathi bahutansh jaaga samarpit hotee. kholyancha aakar prati kholee sarasariparyant vistarla. hotelchya atirikt 60 kholya aanee sweets (jeey mukhya sanrachanepeksha mothe hote) tasech hotelchi baithakichi jaaga, upahargruh aanee spa khulee rahili. mobil margdarshakane nutanikaranantar hotelala panchtarankit manankan dile. borban steak yaa hotelchya upahargruhache pramukh shafe michael meena dekhrekh karatat. yaa upahargruhat 144 lokanchi aasanakshamta aahe aanee eka khajgi bhojan kaksh aahe jyamadhye 22 lock basoo shakatat. september 2015 madhye, saudi arabiacha raja salmanne rashtradhyaksh barak obama yanchi bhet ghetana aaplya parivarala samavoon ghenyasathi chaar hangamanchya hotelmadhil pratyek kholee bhadyane ghetali. shahee pakshachya aavadinivadi purn karnyasathi hotelane sonyachya sonyane sajavalele furniture mothya pramanat jodale aanee pratyek dalanat laal galicha ghatala. tyach mahinyat, mokyachi hotels aanee resortsney swatahla blackstone samoohala 6 abj dollarsla vikale, jyamule chaar hangamat malkimadhye pahila badal jhaala. moolyankan. februwari 2016 madhye, hotelala forbes travel gaidkadoon panchtarankit manankan aanee aakdoon paach-hire manankan midale.

fore sijan hotel, wassington, dee.see. chaar sijan hotel wassington, dc wassington, dima 2800 pensylvania avenue endabluma awasthit ek lakjari hotel how.see. hotelko barema. 222-kotha, $21.726 million chaar sijan hotel ferm skidmore, ovings rar merilka wastukar devid childharudwara design garieko thiyo. sann 1979 maa yasako udghatanma, "da wassington post" wastukla alochak wolf bhon accardtle bhawanle "kushal sahari design" prastut gareko batae. tara yo kharab tarikale bichhyaieko inta rar "foney" concreet windo lintelharule khairo dhungajasta dekhinka lagi chitrit garieko thiyo. unle praweshdwarlai campanyl banaune bachchaharuko vicharlai "akarshak" bhaneka thie, tara campanyllai ekal tower banaune bachchaharuko vicharlai "awiweki" ghoshana gare. hotelko bhitri bhag frank nikolsandwara design garieko thiyo. kothaharuma sangamarmar rar alishan galaincha bhaeko thiyo. furniture nakkal chippendel thiyo, sarvajanik thaaunharu rar atithi kothaka suwidhaharu kahilekaahin chiniyan rar japani kalatmaktako nakkal garthe, rar hotelko rung yojana artha tone thiyo. tyahan hotel lubby thiena. baru, ubhieko deskko pachhadi ekjana dwarpalle pahunaharulai swagat gare. sann 1989 maa, chaar sijanko hotelle sangathanko uchchatam shreni eaebata paanch-hira mulyankan jityo. chaar sijanko sann 2004 maa 2 karod dollarko nawikaran garieko thiyo. hotelko mukhya sanrachanama 200 kothaharu banda garieka thie, rar kothaharuko pramukh wistar garieko thiyo. pratyek tean kothako blakako bichko kotha baanki dui kothako wistarko anumati dina hataiyo, adhikansh thaaun pratyek baanki kothako bathroom wistar garna samarpit thiyo (jasma ab custom maple rar nashapati kathko cabinetharu samawesh chhan). kothako akar prati kothako ausatma wistar bhayo. hotelko thap 60 wata kotha rar suitharu (june mukhya sanrachanama raheka bhanda thula thie) khula rahe, hotelko baithak sthan, resturant rar spa pani khula rahe. mobil guidele hotelko nawikaranpachhi paanch tara mulyankan diyo. hotel resturant borban sticko nirikshan pramukh shafe micheal minale garchhan. resturentma 144 janako basne kshamata chha rar euta niji bhojan kaksha chha jasma 22 zana basne kshamata chha. september 2015 maa, saudi arabka raja salmanle rashtrapati barak obamasanga bhet garda afno dallai samayojan garna chaar sijan hotelma harek kotha bhadama lie. hotelle shahi partyko swad pura garna sunle sunle bharieko furnitureko wistrit matra thapyo rar harek dalanma rato galaincha rakhyo. sohi mahinama, rannitik hotel rar resortharule afulai blackstone samuhalai $6 billionma beche, jasle chaar sijanharulai swamitwama pahilo pariwartan diyo. mulyankan. february 2016 maa, hotelle forbes travel guidebata paanch tara rating rar eaebata paanch-hira rating paeko thiyo.

chaari rutu hotel, washington, dii.sii. chaari rutu hotel washington, dii. sii. heuchhi washington, dii. sii. rahr 2800 pensilbhania aabhenyure abasthita eka bilasapurna hotel .sii. hotel bishajare. 222-kothari, $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1979 ray ehara udaghatani samajare, "washington post" sthapatya samalochaka walf bhann accard kahichanti je ehi attalika "kushali saharee design" ku pradarshita karichhi . kintu ehaa kharap bhabe bichajaithiba ita ebong badami pathara pari dekhajauthiba "phoney" concret windo lintel dwara nust hoijaithila . shay prabesha pathaku eka campanyl karibara pilamanankara bicharaku "aakarshaneeah" bolly kahithile, kintu campanylaku eka swatantra tawarare parinata karibara pilamanankara bicharaku "nishkriya" bolly ghoshana karithile. hotelara aabhyantareen ansha phranka nikolasananka dwara design karajaithila. kothareegudikare aneka marble ebong bilasapurna carpeting thila . asababapatra thila anukaran chippendel, sarbasadharana sthana ebong atithi kothari baisistya belebele chainij ebong japani kalatmakatara anukaran kare, ebong hotelara ranga yojana thila mruttika tone . hotel labi nathila. barang, eka thia desk pachapate thiba jane darbesh atithimananku swagata karithile. 1989 masihare, chaari rutu bisista hotelati sansthara sarbocha manyata aaa thaaru pancha-heera manyata hassel karithila. 2004 masihare chariti ruture $20 nijuta nabikarana karajaithila. hotelara mukhya dhanchare thiba thiba kothareeku banda karidiajaithila, ebong kotharira pramukh samprasarana karjya haataku niajaithila. pratyeka tini-kothari blocker madhya kothareeku hatai diajaithila, abasista duiti kotharira samprasarana paain anumathi diajaithila, pratyeka abasista kotharira shouchalajara samprasarana paain adhikansha sthana utsargeekruta hoithila (jeunthire bartamana custom maple ebong nashapati kaath cabinet thila) . kotharira aakaar prati kothareere harahari parjyanta brudhi paithila. hotelara atirikta atirikta kothari ebong suite (jaahaa mukhya dhanchare thiba kothari tulanare budd thila) khola rahithila, sehipari hotelara baithaka sthana, resturant ebong spa madhya khola rahithila. nabikarana parey mobil guide hotelaku pancha tarka manyata pradan karithile. hotel resturant borban stick mukhya shafe michael minanka dwara tadarakh karajae . ehi resturantare 144 john basibara khyamata rahichhi ebong eka gharoi bhojan kaxa rahichhi jeunthire 22 john basiparibe. september 2015 ray, saudi arber raja salman rastrapati barac obamanku bhetiba samajare taanka safarara sadasyamananku rahiba paain chaari rutu hotelare pratyeka kothari bhada neithile. hotelare byapaka parimanara suna rangara asababapatra jodajaithila ebong rajkiah dalara swada purana kariba paain pratyeka halwere redd carpet rakhajaithila. sehi maasare, rananaitika hotel ebong researtgudika nijaku blackstone grupaku $6 bilijanare bikri curry deithile, jaahaa chariti ruture ehara malikanare pratham paribartana deithila. reting. februari 2016 ray, hotelara forbes travel gaidaru pancha-starr reting thila, ebong aaa ru pancha-heera reting thila .

chaar season hotel, washington, dee.see. chaar season hotel washington, dee. see. ikk lagzari hotel haii joe washington, dee. witch 2800 pensylvania aivenioo ainn. w. witch sathit haii.see. hotel baare 222 kamriaan vaala, $21.726 million chaar season hotel noon company skidmore, ovings atey merril dey architect david childs duaara design keeta giaa see. 1979 witch iss dey udghatan vele, "washington post" architectural aalochak wolf vaan accord neey kiha kii imaarat witch "kushal shahiri design" dee visheshta haii. parr iss noon kharaab dhang naal rakkhi gaee ittaan atey bhure patthar wang dikhai denh laee pent keete gaye "phoney" concreet khidkiaan dey lintlan duaara kharaab keeta giaa see. unhan neey pravesh duaar noon campanile banaun dey bacchiaan dey vichaar noon "manmohak" kiha, parr campanile noon ikk alagg tower banaun dey bacchiaan dey vichaar noon "aspasht" ghoshit keeta. hotel dey andruni hisse noon frank nicholson duaara design keeta giaa see. kamriaan witch bahut saare sangamarmar atey shandar corpeting sunn. furniture chippendale dee nakal see, jantak thaavan atey gast room deeaan visheshtavan kadey-kadayin cheeni atey japani kalakari dee nakal kardiaan sunn, atey hotel dee rung yojna dharti dey tone sunn. hotel dee koee laabi naheen see. iss dee bajaae, ikk khadeh desk dey pichhe ikk darban neey mehmanan daa swagat keeta. sann 1989 witch, chaar season hotel neey sangathan dee uchtam darjabandi aaa toon panj-heere dee rating jitti. chaar seezanan witch 2004 witch 20 million dallar dee murammat keeti gaee. hotel dey mukkh dhanche witch 200 kamre bnd qarr ditte gaye sunn, atey kamriaan daa vadda vistaar keeta giaa see. baaki doou kamriaan dey vistaar dee aagiaa denh laee harek tinn kamriaan dey block dey maddh kamre noon hataa ditta giaa see, jiss witch ziaadaatar jagha harek baaki kamre dey bathroom dey vistaar laee samarpit see (jiss witch hunn custom maple atey naspati dee lakkad deeaan almariaan shamal sunn). kamre daa aakaar pratee kamre dee ausat takk fail giaa. hotel dey 60 kamre atey soot (joe mukkh dhanche naalon vadde sunn) khulleh rahey, jiven kii hotel dee meating dee jagha, restaurant atey spaa. mobal guide neey murammat toon baad hotel noon panj-taara rating ditti. hotel restaurant borban steak dee nigrani mukkh shaff michael meena duaara keeti jaandi haii. restaurant witch 144 lokan dey baithan dee samratha haii atey ikk private dianing room haii jiss witch 22 seetan hunn. satambar 2015 witch, saaoodi arab dey raaja salman neey rashtarpati braak obama naal mulakat dauran aapne dall noon rakkhan laee chaar season hotel witch harr ikk kamra kiraae 'teey liaa. hotel neey sone dey sone naal lais furniture dee ikk vishal matra noon jodiaa atey shaahi party dey suaad noon poora curran laee harr halway witch laal corpet rakkhiaa. use maheene, rannitak hotelan atey resortan neey aapne aap noon blaxtone samooh noon 6 billion dallar witch wetch ditta, jiss naal chaar seezanan witch malkiat witch pahili tabdili hoee. rating. farvari 2016 witch, hotel noon forbes travel guide toon panj-taara rating atey aaa toon panj-heera rating millie see.

fore seasons hotel, washington, dee.sii. da fore seasons-hotel-washington, dee. see. iteedam washington-nagarasya 2800 pensylvania-evanyoo-enn. doubleu. ityatra sthitah vilaasapoornah hotel asti.sii. hotel vishaye. 222-kakshayuktam, $21.726 dashalakshasy chaturvarsheeya-hotel iteedam skidmore, ovings & merryl iti samsthaayaah vaastukaaraih david chaild ityanena parikalpitam aasit. 1979 tame varshe tasya udghaatane "da washington post" iti vastushilpa-vimarshake wolf vaan accord ityanena ukttam yat asmin bhavane "kushal-nagar-vinyaasah" aasit iti. parantu tasya kshatihi durlabhaah itikaabhih, "phoney" concreet-jalika-lintels-ityanena cha abhavat, ye godhumashilaaprakaaram chitritaah aasan. saha balakanam praveshadvaaram shibir-yukttam nirmaatum kalpanam "akarshakam" iti uktavaan, parantu shibir-yukttam ekatvam gopuram nirmaatum balakanam vichaaram "avichalam" iti ghoshayat. hotel-nagarasya antahbhagasya vinyaasah frank nickleson ityanena krutah. prakoshteshu mahatim marble-shilaah, vilaasitaayuktaani carpeting cha aasan. peetopakaranaani chippendel ityasya anukaranam aasit, sarvajanikasthanani, atithigruhasya cha vaishishtyah kadaachit cheeni-japani-kalaakrutim anukaranti, tathaa cha hotel-nagarasya varnayojanaa arth tones aasit. hotel-laabi naseet. apitu, sthayee-mejaihi prushtatah dwarapalaha atithim abhivaadayat. 1989 tame varshe, samsthaayaah sarvoccha-shrenee, aaa-samsthaayaah pancha-vajra-maanaamkanam, chaturshu-rutu-hotel-samsthaa praapnot. 2004 tame varshe, chaturnam rutushu $20 dashalakshasy naveekaranam abhavat. hotel-mukhya-samrachanaayaah 200 prakoshtaah bandhitaah, prakoshtaanaam pramukha-vistaarah cha krutah. pratyekasya tri-kaksh-khandasya madhya-kakshah avashishta-kakshayoho vistaarasya anumatim daatum apasaaritah, pratyekasya shesh-kakshasya snaanagruhasya vistaaraartham adhikaamshaah sthanani samarpitaani aasan (yatra adhunaa vishishta-maple, nashapatuka-kaashta-alamarikaha cha aasan). kakshasya aakaarah prati-kakshasya maadhyaparyantam vistrutaa. hotel-nagarasya atirikte 60 prakoshtaah, sweet-sthanani cha (ye mukhya-samrachanaayaah apekshayaa bruhattaraah aasan), tathaiva hotel-nagarasya sabhaa-sthalam, bhojanalaya, spaa cha mukttau aasan. mobail-margadarshakena navikarananantaram hotel-krute panchatarakaha retting dattam. borban-steak iti hotel-bhojanaalayasy paryavekshanam mukhya-shafe-mckell-minaa ityanena kriyate. asya bhojanaalaye 144 jananam asanakshamata asti, tathaa cha 22 asananam nijee bhojanagruham asti. 2015 september-maase, saudee arabia-deshasya raja salman-varyaha rashtrapatina baraak-obama ityanena saha militvaa swasya parivartanam nivaasayitum chaturshu-rutu-hotel-madhye pratyekam kaksham bhaatakaroopen dattavaan. rajapakshasya abhiruchihi poorayitum hotel-nagare suvarna-suvarna-peetopakaranaani vistrutaroopena yojitaah, pratyekasmin daalane rakta-carpet-sthaapitaah cha. tasmin eva maase, vyoohaatmak-hotel-resorts-samsthah cha $6 billion-mulyena blaxtone-samoohaay vikreeyant, yena chaturnam rutushu svaamitvasya prathamam parivartanam abhavat. retting. 2016 februvari-maase, forbus-yatra-margadarshakena asya hotel-krute panchatarakaha retting, aaa-samsthayaa pancha-vajra-retting cha aasit.

naanku paruvangkal hootal, washington, dii.chii. naanku paruvangkal konda hootal washington, dii. chii. enbathu washingtonil ulla 2800 benzylvania avenuevil amainthulla oru aadambara hootal aagum.chii. hootal pattri. 222 araikal konda, $$ID1> million naanku seesangal konda hootal, skitmore, ovings & meryl niruvanaththin kattidak kalaignar davit sildsall vadivamaikkappattathu. 1979 aam aandil adhan thodakka vizhaavil, kattidakkalai vimarsagar oanaai vaan ecart, inththa kattidaththil "tiramaiyaana nagarppura vadivamaippu" idampettrullathaagak koorinaar. aanaal adhu moasamaaga poadappatta sengal mattrum "phoney" concreed jannal lindalgal paluppu nira cull poala varaiyappattathaal sithainthathu. nuzhaivaayilai oru mugaamaanil aakkuvatharkaana kuzhandhaigalin yoasanaiyai avar "kavarchchigaramaana" endru alaiththaar, aanaal mukaamanai oru thaniththa koopuramaaga maattruvatharkaana kuzhandhaigalin yoasanaiyai "insipit" endru arivitthaar. hootalin utpurangkal frank nikkalsanaal vadivamaikkappattana. araikalil palingku mattrum aadambaramaana tharaivirippukal irunththana. thalapaadangal sippendale poantrathu, podhu idangkal mattrum virunththinar arai amsangkal eppoathaavathu seena mattrum japanian kalaitthiranai pirathipalikkintrana, maelum hootalin vannath thittam mann thonigalaaka irunththathu. hootal laapi illai. maaraaga, oru nirkum maesaiyin pinnaal oru udhaviyaalar virunththinargalai varavaettraar. 1989 aam aandil, naanku seesangal hootal niruvanaththin miga uyarnththa tharavarisaiyaana aeaevilirunthu ainthu-diamond mathippeettai ventrathu. naanku paruvangkal 2004 aam aandil $20 million pudhuppippukku utpaduthappattana. hootalin mukiya kattamaippil ulla 200 araikal moodappattana, maelum araikalin periya virivaakkangkal maerkollappattana. meethamulla irandu araikalin virivaakkathai anumathikka ovvoru moontru araikal konda thoguthiyin naduththara araiyum agattrappattathu, meethamulla ovvoru araiyin kuliyalaraiyaiyum virivupaduththa perumpaalaana idam odhukkappattathu (idhu ippoathu thanippayan maple mattrum piyar maraa pettikalaik kondirundhadhu). araiyin alavu oru araikku saraasariyaaga virivadainththathu. hootalin kootta idam, unavagam mattrum spaa poalavae, hootalin koodudhalaaga 60 araikal mattrum araikal (avai mukiya kattamaippil ullavattrai vida periyavai) thiranthirunthana. pudhuppiththa piragu mobile vazhikaatti hotelukku ainthu natchatthira mathippeettai valangkinaar. hootal unavagamaana poarpan steak, thalaimai samaiyalkarar michael minawal maerpaarvaiyidappadukirathu. inththa unavagaththil 144 paer amarakoodiya thiran mattrum 22 paer amarakoodiya oru thaniyar saappaattu arai ullathu. septumber 2015 ill, savuthi araebiyaavin mannar salman janathipathi paraak obamavai santhiththapoathu thanathu parivaaraththirku idamalippatharkaaga naanku seesangal hootalil ovvoru araiyaiyum vaadagaikku eduththaar. arasa kudumbaththin suvaigalai poorthi seivatharkaaga hootal aeraalamaana thanga thanga marachaamaangalaich saerththu ovvoru haalvaeyilum sivappu kambalaththai amaiththathu. athae maathaththil, mooloabaaya hoattalgal mattrum resortgal plaxtone kuzhuvirku 6 billion dollarukku virkappattana, idhu naanku paruvangkalukku adhan urimaiyil muthal maattraththai aliththathu. mathippeedu. pipravari 2016 ill, inththa hootal forbes payana vazhikaattiyin ainthu natchatthira mathippeettaiyum, aaa-vinn ainthu-vaira mathippeettaiyum kondirundhadhu.

naalugu seasonla hotel, washington, dii.sii. naalugu seasonla hotel washington, dii. sii. anedi washington, dii. loe 2800 pensylvania avenue enn. doubleu. vadda unna oka vilaasavantamaina hotel.sii. hotel gurinchi. 222-gadhi, $$ID1> million naalugu seasonla hotelnu architect david childs off dhi firm skidmore, ovings & merril roopondinchaaru. 1979loe daani praarambhotsavamlo, "dhi washington post" nirmaana vimarsakudu wolf vaan eccordt eee bhavanamlo "naipunhyam kaligina pattana roopakalpana" undani chepparu. conny adhi godhuma raayi laaga kanipinchela paint cheyabadina paelavamaina ituka mariyu "phoney" concreat vindo lintellatho debbatindi. athanu pravesha dwaranni campanilga cheyalane pillala aalochananu "manoharamainadi" anie pilichadu, conny campanilnu ontari towerga cheyalane pillala aalochananu "insipid" gaa prakatinchaadu. hotel lopali bhaagaalanu fraank nicholson roopondinchaaru. gadulu palarayi mariyu khareedaina tivaacheelu kaligi unnaayi. furniture chippendelnu anukarinchindi, bahiranga pradaesaalu mariyu athidhi gadhi lakshanaalu appudappudu chainees mariyu japanese kalaatmakatanu anukarinchaayi, mariyu hotel yokka rangu pathakam erth tonelu. hotel lobby ledhu. badulugaa, nilabadi unna desk venuka oka dwarapalakudu atithulaku swaagatam palikadu. 1989loe, naalugu seasonla hotel samstha yokka atyunnata ranking ayina aaa nundi aidu-diamond ratingnu geluchukundi. naalugu seasonlu 2004loe $20 millionla punaruddharanaku gurayyayi. hotel pradhana nirmaanamlooni 200 gadulu moosiveyabaddaayi mariyu gadula pradhana vistaranalu chepattabaddaayi. migilina rendu gadula vistarananu anumatinchadaaniki prati moodu gadula block madhya gadini tolaginchaaru, migilina prati gadhi baatruumnu vistarinchadaaniki chaalaa sthalam ketayinchabadindi (idhi ippudu custom mapul mariyu pier kalapa cabinetlanu kaligi undhi). gadhi parimaanam prati gadiki sagatuna vistarinchindi. hotel yokka adanamgaa unna 60 gadulu mariyu suutlu (ivi pradhana nirmaanamloo unna vaati kante peddavi) terichi unnaayi, alaage hotel yokka samavesa sthalam, restaurant mariyu spaa kooda terichi unnaayi. punaruddharana tarvaata mobil guide hotel kii aidu nakshatraala rating ichindi. hotel restaurant ayina borban steaknu head cheff maikhel mina paryaveekshistaaru. eee restaurantlo 144 mandhi koorchune saamarthyam undhi mariyu 22 mandhi koorchune private bhojana gadhi undhi. 2015 septembarulo, soudhi arabia raaju salman adhyakshudu barak obamanu kalisinappudu thana parivaaraaniki vasati kalpinchadaaniki naalugu seasonla hotels prati gadini addeku teesukunnadu. raaja pakshapu abhiruchulanu teerchadaaniki hotel vistrutamaina bangaaru bangaaru alankarana furniturenu jodinchindi mariyu prati haalulo errati tivaacheeni vesindi. adhe nelaloo, vyuuhaatmaka hotallu & resortlu blockstone groupuku $6 biliyanlaku vikrayinchabaddaayi, naalugu seasonlalo yajamanyam daani modati maarpunu ichindi. rating. fibravari 2016loe, eee hotel forbes travel guide nundi aidu nakshatraala ratingnu mariyu aaa nundi aidu vajraala ratingnu kaligi undhi.

four seasons hotal washington ddee.see. chaar seezan hotal washington ddee see eek lagzari hotal hay juu washington ddee mein 2800 pensalvania avenio aine dabliyo parr waaqa hay.see. hotal kay baaray mein 222 kamaron waalay $1 millin kay chaar seezan waalay hotal kuu farm secudmore ovings aur miral kay mamaar dude childs nay design kiyaa thaa. 1979 mein iss kay iftatah kay waqat "washington post" architectural nqad walaf waan accord nay kahaa kahh iss emarat mein "hunner mund shehri design" kii khususiyat hay. leakin iss mein kharaab toor parr bachhayi gayee ainton aur "phony" concret kii khadkiyon kay lantalon say bhuray pathar kii tarah nazar aaney kay liye paint kiyaa gayaa thaa. inhon nay bachon kay darwazay kuu campanile bananay kay khayaal kuu "dilkash" qaraar diyaa leakin campanile kuu eek alg tower bananay kay bachon kay khayaal kuu "ghair mamuli" qaraar diyaa. hotal kay androni hasay frank nakolsan nay design kiye thay. kamaron mein sing marmar aur qeemati qalinon kii behat ziyadah gunjaish thee. furniture nqali chapendale thaa awami maqamat aur mahman khaaney kii khususiyat kabhi kabhaar cheeni aur japani fankarana kii nql karti thein aur hotal kaa rangeen mansubah arth toone thaa. hotal kii koyee laabi nahein thee. balkah eek khaday meez kay peeche eek darbaan nay mahmanon kaa isteqbal kiyaa. 1989 mein four seasons hotal nay aey aey aey say paanch hiray kii darjah bundi haasil kii juu tanzim kii aalee tareen darjah bundi hay. chaar seasons kii 2004 mein 20 millin ddaalar kii tazyeen woo aaraish kii gayee. hotal kay markazi dahanchay mein 200 kamaron kuu bund kirr diyaa gayaa aur kamaron kii bury tausia kaa kaam sharoo kiyaa gayaa. harr teen kamaron waalay block kay darmiyani kamray kuu hataa diyaa gayaa taakah baqiyah duu kamaron kii tausia kii ajazat dee jaa sakay ziyadah tarr jagah harr baqiyah kamray kay baath room kuu badhanay kay liye waqaf thee (jiss mein abb apnee marzi kay mutabiq mepal aur nashpati kii lakdi kii almariyan shaamil thein). kamray kaa size austa phee kamray takk badhaa. hotal kay izaafi 60 kamray aur swite (juu markazi dahanchay say baday thay) khalay rahay asee tarah hotal kii metting kii jagah reestoran aur spaa bhee khalay rahay. mobal guide nay tazyeen woo aaraish kay baad hotal kuu faiyo staar reting dee. hotal kay reestoran borban steak kii nigrani head sheef michael meena kartay haine. reestoran mein 144 afraad kay bethnay kii gunjaish hay aur eek najee khaaney kaa kamrah hay jiss mein 22 afraad kay bethnay kii gunjaish hay. satambar 2015 mein saudi arab kay baadshah salman nay sadr braak obama say mulaqat kay doraan apnay wafad kuu adjust karnay kay liye four seezan hotal mein harr eek kamrah karayah parr liyaa. hotal nay shaahi jamaat kay zaiqon kuu poraa karnay kay liye sonay kay sonay kay rung kaa furniture kii eek wasee maqdar shaamil kii aur harr haal way mein sarkh qaleen bachhaya. asee mahinay mein strategic hotelon aur resorts nay khood kuu bleek stone grop kuu 6 blain ddaalar mein farokhat kirr diyaa jiss say chaar seezan mein malkiyat mein pehli tabdili hoyee. darjah bundi. faroori 2016 mein hotal kuu forbus travel guide kii taraf say paanch satarah darjah bundi aur aey aey aey kii taraf say paanch hiray kii darjah bundi haasil thee.

00036594f903a0f9f6ecfdd313999fcf0e50820103d117cfe6c740ba79415d90

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=7914003

malíi

malíi Phalura. Verb. Inflection. T (Prs): maláanu, (Pfv): malíitu, (Cv): malí, (Imp): malá

maali falura. kriya. probhab. ti (press): malanu, (pfv): maliyitu, (sibhi): maali, (imp): maala

mully falura. crea. sphitkaran. tii (ps): malanu, (pfv): malitu, (sibhi): mully, (imp): maalaa

maalee falura. kriyapad. valaank. tii (prs): malaanu, (pfv): malitu, (seevee): maalee, (imp): maalaa

maali falura. kriya. parivartan. tii (prs): malanu, (pfv): malitu, (cv): maali, (imp): maalaa

maali falura. kriyapada. pratiphalana. tii (prs): malaanu, (pfv): maalitu, (sivi): maali, (imp): maalaa

maalii faloora. kriya. inflection. tii (pii. aarr. ezz): malanu, (pii. eph. vii): malit, (sii. vii): maalii, (imp): malaa

maalee falura. kriyapad. phugwa. tii (prs): malanu, (pfv): malitu, (seavy): maalee, (imp): maalaa

mally falura. kriyapad. inflexion. tea (ps): मलानु, (pfv): मालितु, (sibhi): mally, (imp): malah

maali falura. kriya. prasphutita. tii (pii. aarr. ess.): malanu, (pii. aif. bhi.): malitu, (sii. bhi.): maali, (imp): maalaa

maali falura. kriaa. sanchar. tii (pee. aar. aiss.): malanu, (pee. eff. vee.): malitu, (see. vee.): mallie, (imp): maala

maalee falura. kriyaapadam. parivarttanam. tea (pee. aar. ess): malaanu, (pee. ef. vee): malitu, (see. vee.): maali, (impa): maalaa

maalii balura. vinaichchol. ooduruval. dii (prs): malaanu, (pfv): maalithu, (sivi): maalii, (imp): maalaa

maali falura. kriya. inflection. tii (prs): malaanu, (pfv): maalitu, (sivi): maali, (imp): maalaa

maali falora. faal. inflection. tye (pee aar aiss): malanu (pee aif wee): malio (see wee): malio (amp): maalaaw

000366dbc18e011da66526b999a5befc4bb22de82755700b847d4cb6e8951b53

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18597761

West Schoolhouse (Dennis, Massachusetts)

West Schoolhouse (Dennis, Massachusetts) The West Schoolhouse is a historic school building at 61 Whig Street in Dennis, Massachusetts. Built c. 1770–75, this one-room schoolhouse is the oldest in Dennis. It served as a schoolhouse until 1865, and was moved to its present location in 1973. It is the only one of Dennis's twelve district schools that is still standing. It is now on the grounds of the Josiah Dennis House, a museum property operated by the Dennis Historical Society. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

west schoolhouse (denis, mesasusets) west schoolhouse hoise mesasusetsor denisor 61 huig streetot owosthito ekhon oitihaxik bidyaloy bhowon. nirmito chi. 1770-75, ei ek kuthar schoolghortu denisor ataitkoi puroni. 1865 sonoloike ee ekhon bidyaloy griho hisape karzonirbah korisil, aaru 1973 sonot iyak bortomanor sthanoloi sthanantorito koraa hoisil. denisor barkhon jilaa bidyaloyor bhitorot ee ekmatro bidyaloy ji etiyau aase. ee etiya denis oitihaxik xomajor dwara porisalito xongrohaloyor xompoti juxia denis housor khelpotharot aase. 1975 sonot ei bhowontu oitihaxik sthanxomuhor rastriyo ponjiyonot talikabhukto koraa hoisil.

oyesta schoolhouse (dennis, massachusets) oyesta schoolhouse massachusetser deniser 61 huig streete ekti oitihasik school bhobon. nirmito shee. 1770-75, eyi eka kokkher schoolhousety deniser prachintama. etty 1865 saal porjonto ekti schoolhouse hisabe kaaj korechilo ebong 1973 saale etir bortoman abosthane sthanantorito hoyechilo. etty deniser baroti zela bidyalayer modhye ekmatro jaa ekhono dandiye achhe. etty ekhon dennis oitihasik samiti dwara porichalito ekti jadughar sampatti josiah dennis houser maathe abosthito. 1975 saale bhabanti oitihasik sthangulir jatiya registere talikabhukto hoy.

vesta schoolhouse (dennis, mesatusates) vesta schoolhouse aee dennis, mesatusatesma 61 whig street parr aaveli aek aitihasik shaala imaarat chhe. see. bandhvama aavyu. 1770-75, aaa aek oradanu shaalaanu ghar denismaa sauthee junun chhe. teey 1865 sudhee shalaghar tareeke sevaa aaptu hatoo, aneey 1973maan tene tenaa vartmaan sthaan parr khasedvama aavyu hatoo. teey denisni baar jilla shalaomathi ekmatra chhe jeey haju pann oobhi chhe. teey havey joshiya dennis housena medaan parr chhe, jeey dennis aitihasik samaaj dwara sanchaalit sangrahaalayni meelkat chhe. aaa imarat 1975maan aitihasik sthaloni raashtriy nondhanimaa saamel karvaamaa aavee hatee.

west schoolhouse (dennis, massachusets) west school house dennis, massachusets mein 61 wig street parr ack aitihaasik school bhawan haye. nirmit see. 1770-75, yeh ack kamare kaa school house dennis mein sabse purana haye. yeh 1865 taka ack school house key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa, aur 1973 mein ise apane vartamaan sthaan parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh dennis key baarah jilaa schools mein seey ekmatra haye joe abhee bhee khadaa haye. yeh abb joshiya dennis house key maidan parr haye, joe dennis aitihaasik samaaj dwara sanchaalit ack sangrahalaya sampatti haye. iss imarat koo 1975 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.

west school house (dennis, mastusets) west school house masachusetsna dennisnalliruva 61 wig streetnalliruva ondu aitihaasika shaala kattadavaagide. sii. nirmisalaagide. 1770-75, ee ondu kooneya shaala maneyu dennisna atyanta haleyadaagide. idu 1865ravarege shaala maneyagi kaaryanirvahisitu mattu 1973ralli adara prastuta stalakke sthalaantaragonditu. idu dennisna hanneradu jilla shalegalalli ondaagide. idu eega dennis aitihaasika samajavu nirvahisuva vastusangrahaalayada aastiyaada joshia dennis housena maidaanadallide. ee kattadavannu 1975ralli aitihaasika sthalagala rashtriya daakhaleyalli serisalaayitu.

west schoolhouse (dennis, massatusates) west schoolhouse hii dennis, massatusates yetheel 61 vhig streetvaril eka aitihasik shalechi imarat aahe. see. bandhale. 1770-75, heey eka kholiche shaleche ghar denismadhil sarvat june aahe. 1865 paryant teey eka shaley ghar mhanoon karyarat hote aanee 1973 madhye teey tyachya sadhyachya thikani halavanyat aale. denischya baaraa jilha shalanpaiki hii ekmev shaala aahe jee ajunahi ubhi aahe. aata teey dennis aitihasik sansthene chalavalelya sangrahalayatil malmatta asalelya joshiya dennis hausachya maidanavar aahe. 1975 madhye yaa imaratila aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanimadhye soochibaddha karnyat aale hote.

west schoolhouse (denis, massachusets) west schoolhouse denis, massachusetsko 61 wig stritma raheko euta aitihasik schol bhawan how. nirmit see. 1770-75, yo ek kothako schol house denisko sabaibhanda purano how. yasale 1865 samma vidyalaya bhawanko rupma sewa sewa, rar 1973 maa yasako wartaman sthanma sarieko thiyo. yo denisko bahra zilla vidyalayaharu madhye ek matra how june ajhai pani khada chha. yo ahile denis aitihasik samajdwara sanchalit sangrahalaya sampatti josia denis hausako maidanma chha. yo bhawan sann 1975 maa aitihasik sthanharuko rashtriya registerma suchibadha garieko thiyo.

paschima skula house (denis, massachusets) westa schoolhouse heuchhi masachusetsara denisra 61 wig street thaare thiba eka aitihasika skula kotha. nirmita sii. 1770-75, ehi eka kothari bisista bidyalaja gharati denisra sabutharu puruna. ehaa 1865 masiha parjyanta eka bidyalaja gruha bhabe karjya karithila, ebong 1973 masihare ehaaku ehara barttamanara abasthiti aadaku sthanantarita karajaithila. denisra barati zillah bidyalaja madhyaru ehaa heuchhi ekamatra bidyalaja jaahaa ebebi rahichhi. ehaa bartamana denis aitihasika samaj dwara parichalita eka sangrahalaja sampatti josia denis houses padiaare achhi . ehi attalikati 1975 masihare aitihasika stanagudikara jatiah panjikare talikabhukta hoithila.

pachmi school haaoos (danis, massachusets) pachmi school haaoos danis, massachusets witch 61 wig street utte ikk itihasak school dee imaarat haii. see banaiaa giaa see. 1770-75, ih ikk kamre vaala school haaoos danis witch sabh toon purana haii. ih 1865 takk ikk school haaoos vajon kamm karda see, atey 1973 witch iss noon iss dey maujuda sathaan utte tabdil qarr ditta giaa see. ih danis dey baaran zilha schoolan vicchon ikko ikk haii joe ajey vee khadah haii. ih hunn josiah danis haaoos dey maidaan witch haii, joe kii danis itihasak suciety duaara sanchalit ikk ajaib gharr dee jaidad haii. iss imaarat noon sann 1975 witch itihasak sathanan dey rashtari register witch suchibadh keeta giaa see.

pashchim-vidyaalayah (dennis, masaachuset) vest-school-house iti dennis, masaachusets-nagarasya 61 wig-street ityatra sthitam aitihaasikam vidyaalaya-bhavanam asti. nirmitah sii. 1770-75, etat eka-kaksh-vidyaalaya-gruham dennis-deshasya prachinatama asti. 1865 tamavarshaparyantam vidyaalayagruharoopen karyam kurvan 1973 tame varshe tasya vartamaanasthaanam adityata. dennis-nagarasya dvaadasha-mandal-vidyaalayeshu idanim eva ekamaatram asti yat adyaapi sthite asti. adhunaa eshah denis-aitihaasika-samajena sanchaalite joshia denis-gruhasya sangrahaalay-sampattyaah prushthe asti. 1975 tame varshe aitihasikasthananam rashtriya-abhilekhe etat bhavanam soocheebaddham aasit.

maerku palli illam (dennis, massusets) maerku palli illam enbathu massusetsin dennisil ulla 61 wick theruvil ulla oru varalaattru palli kattidamaagum. kattappattathu chii. 1770-75, inththa oru arai konda palli illam dennisil ulla migap pazhamaiyaanathu. idhu 1865 varai oru palli illamaaga seyalpattathu, 1973 aam aandil adhan tharpoothaiya idaththirku maattrappattathu. dennisin pannirandu mavatta palligalil idhu mattumae innum ullathu. idhu ippoathu dennis varalaattruch sangaththaal iyakkappadum arungaatchiyagach sothaagiya josia dennis illaththin maithaanaththil ullathu. inthak kattidam 1975 aam aandil varalaattruch sirappumikka idangkalin thaesiyap pathivaettil pattiyalidappattathu.

west school house (dennis, masachusets) west school house anedi masaachusetslooni dennis looni 61 wig streat vadda unna chaaritraatmaka paatasaala bhavanam. sii nirminchaaru. 1770-75, eee oka gadhi paatasaala illu dennislo atyanta puraatanamainadi. idhi 1865 varaku paatasaala gruhamgaa panichesindi, 1973loe daani prastuta pradaesaaniki maarchabadindi. dennis yokka pannendu jilla paatasaalallo idhi ippatikee nilabadi unna ekaika paatasaala. idhi ippudu dennis hystorical society nirvahinche museum aasti ayina josia dennis house maidaanamlo undhi. eee bhavanam 1975loe chaaritraka pradaesaala jaateeya registerlo cherchabadindi.

vest school house (dense misachosts) vest school house dense misachosts mein 61 wag strait parr waaqa eek tarikhi school kii emarat hay. tameer shadah see. 1770-75yee yaha eek kamray kaa school house dense kaa sabb say qadeem hay. yaha 1865 takk eek school house kay toor parr kaam kartaa thaa aur 1973 mein asay apnay maujudah maqaam parr muntaqil kirr diyaa gayaa thaa. yaha dense kay baarah zulayi schoolon mein say waahid hay juu abb bhee khadaa hay. abb yaha josiya dense house kii bunyaad parr hay juu kahh eek museum kii jayedad hay juu dense historical society kay zeer intezam hay. yaha emarat 1975 mein tarikhi maqamat kay qomi register mein darj kii gayee thee.

00036740ba866a10893e6811e8a6c93e1fdd4b06892b439721595e2ccd6d6c6a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54015937

Lake Durant

Lake Durant Lake Durant is a lake located 3 miles east of Blue Mountain Lake, New York. It has an area of 289 acres and an elevation of 1769 feet. Fish species present in the lake are largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, tiger muskie, black bullhead, yellow perch, and pumpkinseed sunfish. There is a state owned hard surface ramp on NY-28/NY-30, 3 miles east of Blue Mountain Lake in the campground. There is a day use fee. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

lek durent lek durent hoise neworkor neela porbot hrodor poraa 3 maail pube owosthito etaa hrod. iyar eleka 289 ekor aaru uschota 1769 fut. hrodtut uposthito maasor projatibur hoise dangor mukhor bes, xoru mukhor bes, baghor moski, koo 'laa bulhead, halodhiya parch, aaru kumbor bijor xanfis. xibiror khelpotharot neela porbot hrodor poraa 3 maail pube eno. waai-28/eno. waai-30 too rajyor malikanadhin kothin pristhor remp aase. etaa dinor byobohar masul aase.

lake durant lake durant neu iyarker blue mountain leker 3 myle purbe abosthito ekti hrod. err ayton 289 ekor ebong uchchota 1769 foot. hrode uposthito machher prajatiguli holl larzmouth bases, smallmouth bases, tiger mosky, black bullhead, ielo park ebong kumdo beej sunfish. campgrounde neel porboto hrod theke 3 myle purbe neu eork-28/neu eork-30-ayee ekti rashtriya malikanadhin shokto pristho ramp royeche. ekti diner byaboharer phii royeche.

leeka durant leeka durant aee nyu yorknaa blue mountain lekthee 3 mile purvamaa aavelu aek talaav chhe. teno vistaar 289 aekar chhe aneey tenee unchai 1769 foot chhe. talaavmaa haajar maachhalini prajatioma motaa monvala baas, naana monvala baas, vaaghnee muskey, kaalaa bullhead, pilaa purch aneey kolaanaa bijwali sunfish chhe. shibirnaa medaanmaa vaadadi parvateey talaavni purvamaa 3 mile door envaay-28/envaay-30 parr raajyani malikino sakhat sapatino ramp chhe. divas vapraash phii chhe.

jheel durant durant jheel ack jheel haye joe neele pahaad kii jheel, newyork seey 3 meal poorv mein sthit haye. iska kshetrafal 289 ekad haye aur isaki oonchaai 1769 phut haye. jheel mein maujood machhali kii prajaatiyon mein badey munh vaale baas, chhote munh vaale baas, bagh kasturi, kaale bullhead, peele purch aur kaddu key suraj kii machhali shamil hain. shivir key maidan mein neeli pahaadi jheel seey 3 meal poorv mein aine. vaaee-28/aine. vaaee-30 parr ack raajya key swaamitva vaalaa kathor satah ramp haye. ack dinn kaa upayog shulk haye.

lake durant lake durant embudu newyorkna neeli parvata sarovarada purvakke 3 maili dooradalliruva ondu sarovaravagide. idu 289 ekare vistirnavannu hondiddu 1769 addi ettaradallide. sarovaradalliruva meenu prabhedagalendare dodda baayi baas, sanna baayi baas, huli musky, kappu bull head, haladi purch mattu kumbalakai bijada suryana meenugalu. shibirada maidaanadalli neeli parvata sarovarada purvakke 3 maili dooradalliruva enn. vaii-28/enn. vaii-28/enn sarkari svaamyada gattiyaada melmai ramp ide. hagalina balakeya shulkavide.

thadaakam durant newyorkkile blue moundan thadaakathinu kizhakk 3 mile akale sthithi cheiyunna oru thadaakamaan lake durant. 289 ekkar visthruthiyum 1769 adii uyaravumundu. large mouthu baas, small mouthu baas, tiger musky, black bulhead, yello perch, mathanga vithu sanfish ennivayaanu thadaakathil kaanapedunna malsyangal. camp groundil neela parvatha thadaakathinu 3 mile kizhakkayi envai-28/envai-30 ll sarkkar udamasthathayilulla haard surface ramp undu. oru divasathe upayoga phees undu.

lake durant lake durant heey newyorkmadheel nilya parvatiy talavachya poorves 3 mail antaravar asalele eka sarovar aahe. tyache kshetrafal 289 ekar asoon tyachi unchi 1769 phoot aahe. talavat upasthit asalelya mashanchya prajatinmadhye largemouth baas, smallmouth baas, tiger muskey, black bullhead, yalo purch aanee bhopalyachya biyanyanche sunfish yancha samavesh aahe. nilya dongral talavachya poorves 3 mail antaravar aine. vaay.-28/aine. vaay.-30 varr chhavanichya maidanavar rajya sarkarchya malkicha kadak prushthbhagavaril ramp aahe. divasabharache vapar shulk aahe.

lake durant lake durant newyorkko nilo pahadi talbata 3 mile purvama awasthit taal how. yasako kshetrafal 289 ekad chha rar yasako uchai 1769 fitt chha. talma upasthit machhaka prajatiharu large mouth bass, smull mouth bass, tiger musky, black bulhead, pahenlo perch rar kapoka beej sunfice hun. shiwirko maidanma nilo pahadi talbata 3 mile purvama enwai-28/enwai-30 maa rajyako swamitwama kada satahako ramp chha. tyahan ek dinko prayog shulk chha.

hradara durant lake durant heuchhi nyujarkara neela parbata hradara 3 mile purbare abasthita eka hrada . ehara khetraphala 289 ekara ebong uchchata 1769 phuta. hradare upasthita maacha prajatigudika helah largemouth baas, smalmouth baas, tiger musky, black bulhead, haladia purch ebong peyara sid sunfish . shibir sthalare neela parbata hradara 3 mile purbare enn. wai.-28/enn. wai.-30 ray eka rajya malikanare thiba kathina prusthabhagara ramp achhi . eka deane byabahara shulka achhi .

jheel durent lake durent ikk jheel haii joe neele pahadi jheel, newyork toon 3 meal purab witch sathit haii. iss daa khetarfal 289 ekad haii atey iss dee uchaee 1769 futt haii. jheel witch maujood machhiaan deeaan kisman witch vadde moonh vaale baas, chhote moonh vaale baas, tiger musk, kaale bloodhead, peele purch atey kaddu dey beej sunfish shamal hunn. camp graoond witch neeli pahadi jheel toon 3 meal purab witch NY-28/NY-30 utte ikk raaj dee malkiat vaala haard surface ramp haii. ikk dinn dee varton fees haii.

sarovarah durant durant-sarovarah nyuyaark-nagarasya neelaparvata-sarovaraat 3 mail-poorvadishi sthitah sarovarah asti. asya kshetrafalam 289 ekar-parimitam asti, 1769 feet-yaavat oordhvataa cha asti. sarovarasya matsyaprajaatih largemouth baas, smalmouth baas, tagger maskee, blaak bull-hayd, yello parch, kumakabeej-sanfish cha santi. shibirasthale neelaparvata-sarovaraat 3 mail poorvadishi, ena. vai-28/ena. vai-30 ityatra rajyasya svaamitvam yuktah kathina-prushta-remp asti. divasa-upayog-shulkam asti.

aeri durand lake durrent enbathu newyorkin neela malai aerikku kizhakkae 3 mile tholaivil amainthulla oru aeri aagum. idhu 289 aekkar parappalavum, 1769 addii uyaramum kondadhu. aeriyil ulla meane inangkal periya vaai baas, siriya vaai baas, buulii kasturi, karuppu bulhet, manjal berch mattrum poosani vidhai sooriya meane aagum. mugaamil neela malai aeriyin kizhakkae 3 mile tholaivil ulla enn. oy-28/enn. oy-30 ill arasukkuch sonthamaana kadinamaana maerparappu valaivu ullathu. oru naall payanpaattu kattanam ullathu.

sarassu durant lake durant anedi newyorkloni blue mountain lekku thoorpuna 3 mailla dhooramlo unna sarassu. idhi 289 ekaraala vistiirnamloo mariyu 1769 adugula ettulo undhi. sarassulo unna chepala jaatulu larzmouth baas, smallmouth baas, tiger muskey, block bull head, ello perch mariyu gummadikaya vittanaalu. shibiramlo neelam parvata sarassuku thoorpuna 3 mailla dhooramlo envai-28/envai-30loe prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni kathinamaina uparitala ramp undhi. oka roeju viniyoga rusumu undhi.

jheel deverent leek deverent eek jheel hay juu neo yark kii blue mountain leek say 3 meel mashriq mein waaqa hay. iss kaa raqbah 289 aikad hay aur iss kii bulandi 1769 fitt hay. jheel mein mojud machliyon kii anwaa mein baday manah waalay baas chhotay manah waalay baas tiger maski bleek bull head pailay rung kay park aur kadoo kay beej waali sunn fash shaamil haine. camp ground mein neeli pahaadi jheel say 3 meel mashriq mein aine waayi-28/aine waayi-30 parr eek riyasati malkiyat kaa sakht satah kaa remp hay. eek dunn kay istemaal kii fees hay.

00036ca48bfb951f1e905e6f602a3cf2ee184895441d3fdf10fdc43f8465bbd7

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=9239771

ленінградський

ленінградський Ukrainian. Etymology. From . Compare , , .

ukrainor bhaxa. byutpotti. poraa. tulona korok,.

eukranian bhasha. byutpatti. theke. tulna korun,.

ukrainian bhaasha. vyutpatti. maanthi. sarkhaamani karoo,.

ukraini bhasha. vyutpatti. seey. tulanaa karein,.

ukrainian bhashe. vyutpatti. ninda. holisi,.

leningradsky ukreniyan. padavyuthpathishaasthram. ninnu. thaarathamyam cheyyuka,.

ukrainean bhasha. vyutpatti. pasoon. tulana qaraa,.

yukreni bhasha. wyutpatti. batt. tulana garnuhos,.

leningradik yukreneeah. byutpatti. ru. tulana karantu,.

yukreni bhasha. shabdawali. toon. tulna crow,.

lennings-yukreniyan iti. vyutpattih. ityatah. tulanam karotu,.

ukraeniya mozhi. sorpirappiyal. irunthu. oppiduga,.

ukrainian bhasha. vyutpatti. nundi. polchandi,.

yukarayan kay yunani. siftiyat. say. mawaznah karein.

00037023b4d13d65526b38d99066256055b0ef4ee6d74ae256bc9f4a1d8e9d54

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7156904

Hawick Lau

Hawick Lau Hong Kong actor and singer use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> ​(<templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />)<wbr />​ Hawick Lau Hoi-wai (; born 13 October 1974) is a Hong Kong actor and singer. He was named as one of the "Five Fresh Tigers of TVB" and is best known for his performances in the series "A Kindred Spirit" (1995), "Virtues of Harmony" (2001) and "My Family" (2005). He then expanded his career into mainland China, acting in several notable series. His notable appearances include "Sealed with a Kiss" (2011), "A Clear Midsummer Night" (2013), "The Wife's Secret" (2014), "Lady & Liar" (2015) and "Chronicle of Life" (2016). Early life. Lau grew up in Hong Kong. He is the son of the Hong Kong actor Lau Dan and his wife Lee Fuk-ying (). Lau studied architecture at Ryerson University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Career. Lau debuted in the 1995 drama "A Kindred Spirit". He starred alongside his father Lau Dan, coincidentally portraying father and son. The same year, he signed on with Hong Kong's Sony Music as a singer. In 1997, he released his first Chinese album "LALA I Love You". In 1998, he released his first Cantonese album "A Boy's Story". Lau continued acting in Hong Kong dramas and started to gain fame locally. In 2000, he starred in the youth romance drama "Aiming High" with Nicholas Tse. He also had a supporting role in the financial thriller "At the Threshold of an Era". From 2001 to 2002, he starred in the historical sitcom "Virtues of Harmony" with his father and later its sequel Virtues of Harmony II in 2003. In January 2005, he starred in modern comedy drama "My Family", in his first leading role. TVB named him as one of the 5 Fresh Tigers – a group of promising young actors that the network pushed to become stars. In 2005, after having a significant amount of success at TVB, he left the company and traveled to mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore, where he participated in some productions. He filmed his first Mainland production "The Hui Merchants of Qing" (which aired in 2007). He also starred in the Mediacorp production "Destiny"; following which he participated in the Taiwanese drama "Letter 1949". In April 2006, Lau signed with ATV, the other main television station and production studio in Hong Kong for one year. In November 2006, Lau's first series with ATV, "No Turning Back" began airing. In order to fully immerse himself into the Chinese market, Lau insisted on speaking Mandarin Chinese instead of Cantonese for his media appearances. He started to gain attention from the Chinese audiences for his appearance in the 2008 drama "Royal Embroidery Workshop," which also starred Li Xiaoran. In 2009, he starred in the republican drama "Niang Qi", which won him the Best Actor Award at the Jiangsu TV Drama Awards. In 2011, Lau gained mainstream popularity after starring in the romance melodrama "Sealed With a Kiss", gaining recognition from his portrayal of Mo Shaoqian, who was likened to the Asian version of Christian Grey. Lau also starred alongside Wallace Chung in drama "Under The Bodhi Tree." In 2012, Lau starred in the romantic comedy film "Holding Love" alongside Yang Mi. The movie was released on the day of Qixi Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine’s Day, and topped the box office charts. He again worked with Yang in the period epic drama "Ru Yi", which gained attention prior to its premiere due to his and Yang's public relationship at that time. Lau then established his personal studio, and took on the role of a producer for the first time in the contemporary romance drama "A Clear Midsummer Night". The drama aired in 2013 and quickly became popular with the audience, becoming the first drama in 2013 to surpass 100 million views. In April, he starred in the television adaptation of the 2012 hit movie "". His performance in the series won him the Best Actor in the Ancient Drama genre at the 13th Huading Awards. He then returned to TVB, filming the Hong Kong-China joint production "Master of Destiny", which aired in 2015. In 2014, he starred opposite Zhao Liying in the romance drama "The Wife's Secret". In 2015, Lau paired up with Tiffany Tang in the period romance drama "Lady & Liar", which broke records to become the most viewed republic era period drama online. His character Bai Zhengqing was popular with the audience, and gained him a large number of fans. Following "Lady & Liar", Lau then starred in another period drama "The Cage of Love", written by famed writer Tong Hua. Lau also Co-starred with Wang Likun in "Twice Bloom the Flower" that year. In 2016, Lau starred in period romance drama "Chronicle of Life", portraying Kangxi Emperor. The series gained popularity upon its premiere, placing #1 in ratings nationally and topping online views. In April, the second production by Lau's studio, entitled "Road to the North" premiered on CNTV. He then starred in the television adaptation of Gu Long's novel "The Legend of Flying Daggers". In 2017, Lau starred in the family drama, "Full Love" and the legal drama "Heirs". In 2018, Lau took the lead role in the fantasy wuxia drama "The Legend of Jade Sword". In October 2019, it was confirmed that Lau's contract with Jaywalk Studio had expired and he did not renew. In 2020, Lau starred with Chen Duling in "The Invisible Life" a modern drama about women struggle in work place. Personal life. Lau announced his relationship with Chinese actress Yang Mi on January 8, 2012 through Weibo. The two had previously co-starred in "Ru Yi", "Holding Love" and "A Clear Midsummer Night". On January 8, 2014, Lau and Yang got married in Bali, Indonesia. On June 1, 2014, Yang gave birth to their daughter nicknamed Little Sticky Rice () in Hong Kong. On December 22, 2018, Hawick Lau and Yang Mi issued a joint-statement announcing their divorce through their agency. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

hawik laau ei parametertu byobohar korok aaru .byoktigorakir jonmo tarikh, mrityu tarikh, aaru mrityur xomoyot boyox prodorxon koriboloi jonmo tarikh) --> hawik laau hui-waai (; jonmo 13 octobor 1974) ejon hongkong obhineta aaru gayok. teuk "ti. bhi. bi.-ror pasta notun baagh" ror bhitorot etaa hisape namakoron koraa hoisil aaru "e kindred spirit" (1995), "kurtyuj owo hermony" (2001) aaru "maai femili" (2005) dharabahikot teur obhinoyor baabe teu ataitkoi besi porisito. taar pisot teu keibakhonu ullekhjugyo dharabahikot obhinoy kori seenor mool bhukhondoloi teur keriyar xomproxaron korisil. teur ullekhjugyo uposthitir bhitorot aase "sumar xoite bondho koraa" (2011), "ek sposto modhyo grishmokalin nixa" (2013), "potnir guponiyota" (2014), "mohila aaru misa" (2015) aaru "chronicle owo life" (2016). prarombhik jiwan. laau hongkongot dangor hoisil. teu hongkongro obhineta laau dane aaru teur potni lee fuk-eoing () ror putro. lauye kanadar ontorio "ror torontur rayarson biswobidyaloyot sthapotyor uporot odhyoyon korisil. keriyar. 1995 sonot "e kindred spirit" naamor natokot lauye aatmoprokax korisil. kakotaliyobhabe pitri aaru putror soritrot obhinoy kori teu teur pitri laau denor xoite obhinoy korisil. xei bosorote teu hongkongro soni musicot gayok hisape swakhyor korisil. 1997 sonot teu teur prothom china elbam "laala aai laabh eu" mukoli kore. 1998 sonot teu teur prothom kentonij elbam "e boyos sto 'ree" mukoli kore. lauye hongkong natokot obhinoy obyahot rakhisil aaru sthaniyobhabe khyati orjon koriboloi aarombho korisil. 2000 sonot teu nikuls cher xoite juwo romanch drama "targeting haai" too obhinoy korisil. etaa jugor dwarprante" bittiyo thrilarotu teur xohayok bhumika aasil. 2001 sonor poraa 2002 sonoloike teu teur deutakor xoite oitihaxik chitcom "xodgunor xompriti" too obhinoy korisil aaru pisot 2003 sonot iyar uttoradhikari gunxomuhor xompriti 2too obhinoy korisil. 2005 sonor januaryt teu aadhunik comedy naatok "maai femili" too obhinoy korisil, teur prothom mukhyo soritrot. ti. bhi. bi.-ye teuk 5taa notun baghor bhitorot etaa buli obhihito korisil-protisrutixil juwo obhinetaxokolor etaa gutt jaak networke taroka hoh 'boloi theli disil. 2005 sonot tibhit jothesto xofolota laabh korar pisot teu companytu eri cheen, taiwan aaru xingapuroloi goisil, zo 'too teu kisuman projujonat ongxogrohon korisil. teu teur prothom mool bhukhondor projujona "dyo hui marchants owo king" (ji 2007 sonot xomprosarito hoisil) sitrogrohon korisil. teu mediacorp projujona "destiny" too obhinoy korisil; jaar pisot teu taiwanij naatok "letter 1949" too ongxogrohon korisil. 2006 sonor aprilot lauye hongkongro aan etaa mukhyo television steson aaru production studio 'atvir xoite ebosoror baabe swakhyor kore. 2006 sonor novembor maahot, e. ti. bhi.-ror xoite laur prothom dharabahik, "nu turning bek" xomprosarito hoh 'boloi aarombho kore. china bojarot nijoke xompurnorupe nimojjito koriboloi, lauye teur xongbad madhyomot uposthito huwar baabe kentonijor poriworte mendarin china bhaxa kuwar uporot jure disil. 2008 sonor naatok "royel embroidary kormoxala" too obhinoy korar baabe teu china dorxokor dristi aakorxon koriboloi aarombho korisil, zo "too li jiyauranu obhinoy korisil. 2009 sonot teu republican naatok "niang ki" too obhinoy korisil, jiye teuk jiangsu tibhi naatok botar shrestho obhinetar botaa laabh korisil. 2011 sonot, lauye "sumare bondho koraa" romanch melodramat obhinoy korar pisot mulxutir jonopriyota laabh korisil, teu mu swakiyanor sitronor poraa swikriti laabh korisil, jaak khristan grer asean xongoskoronor xoite tulona koraa hoisil. lauye wales sungro xoite "budhi gosor tolot" natokotu obhinoy korisil." 2012 sonot lauye yang mirr xoite romantik comedy sobi "holding laabh" too obhinoy korisil. sobikhon kixi utxowor dinaa mukti diya hoisil, jaak china valentine day buliu jonaa yaay, aaru boxes ofisor chartot xirxosthan dokhol korisil. teu punor iyangor xoite mohakabyik naatok "ru yi" too kaam korisil, jikhon xei xomoyot teur aaru iyangor rajohuwa xomporkor baabe iyar primiyaror purbe monujug aakorxon korisil. iyar pisot lauye teur byoktigoto studio 'protistha korisil, aaru xomoxamoyik romanch drama "e clear midchar night" too prothombaror baabe ejon projujokor soritro grohon korisil. natokkhon 2013 sonot xomprosarito hoisil aaru drutogotit dorxokor maajot jonopriyo hoi porisil, 2013 sonot 10 kuti dorxon otikrom koraa prothom naatok hoi porisil. aprilot teu 2012 sonor hitt solositrokhonor television obhijujonot obhinoy korisil. ei dharabahikkhonot teur obhinoyoi teuk 13 xongkhyok huwading botaa prodan koraa prasin naatok dharar shrestho obhinetar botaa prodan korisil. taar pisot teu 2015 sonot xomprosarito hongkong-seenor jutiya projujona "master owo destiny" ror sitrogrohon kori ti. bhi. bi.-loi ubhoti aahisil. 2014 sonot teu jhau laiyingor biporite romanch drama "dyo wifes sikret" too obhinoy korisil. 2015 sonot, lauye tifani tengor xoite "leady endo laiyar" naamor jugor romanch natokot obhinoy korisil, ji onlainot xorbadhik suwa gonorajyo jugor jugor naatok hisape obhilekh bhongo korisil. teur soritro baai jhengking dorxokor maajot jonopriyo aasil, aaru teur brihot xongkhyok onuragi laabh korisil. leady endo laiyar" ror pisot, lauye taar pisot bikhyat lekhok tongo huwar dwara likhito aan etaa perior drama "dyo kej owo laabh" too obhinoy korisil. xei bosor "dubar ful fulibo" sobikhonot waang likunor xoiteu lauye xoho-obhinoy korisil. 2016 sonot lauye perior romanch drama "chronicle owo life" too kangji xomrator soritrot obhinoy korisil. ei sringkholatuwe iyar primiyaror pisot jonopriyota laabh korisil, rastriyo ratingto #1 rokha hoisil aaru online bhiut xirxosthan laabh korisil. aprilot, lauch studio 'ror dwitiyo projujona, "road tu dyo northo" xirxok chi. eno. ti. bhi. too primiyar koraa hoisil. taar pisot teu gu longro uponyax "dyo legend owo flying deggers" ror television obhijujonot obhinoy korisil. 2017 sonot lauye paribarik naatok, "xompurno prem" aaru aainee naatok "uttoradhikari" too obhinoy korisil. 2018 sonot lauye kolponamulok wuxia naatok "dyo legend owo jade ward" too mukhyo soritrot obhinoy korisil. 2019 sonor octobor maahot, joywak studio 'ror xoite laur suktir myad xex huwa buli nischito koraa hoisil aaru teu nobikoron koraa nasil. 2020 sonot, lauye chenn doolingor xoite "dyo invisible life" too obhinoy korisil, ji kormokhyetrot mohilar xonggramor bixoye ekhon aadhunik naatok. byoktigoto jiwan. lauye 2012 sonor 8 januaryt weibur joriyote china obhinetri yang mirr xoite teur xomporkor kotha ghuxona korisil. iyar purbe duyujone "ru yi", "holding laabh" aaru "e clear midsamar night" too xoho-obhinoy korisil. 2014 sonor 8 januaryt laau aaru yangye indonesiyar balito bibahpaxot aabodho hoy. 2014 sonor 1 junot iyangye hongkongot teulukor konya litel sticky rais () naamor konya xontan jonmo diye. 2018 sonor 22 disemborot hebik laau aaru yang miye teulukor xongsthar joriyote teulukor bibah bisched ghuxona kori ek jutiya bibriti jaari korisil.

hauick lau eyi poramititi byabohar korun ebong .byaktir jonmo tarikh, mrityur tarikh ebong mrityur somoy boyce prodorshon korar jonno jonmo tarikh) --> hauik lau hui-oyai (; jonmo 13 octobor 1974) ekjon hongkong abhineta ebong gayak. tini "tibhir panchti taza bagher" modhye ekjon hisabe manoneet hoyechilen ebong "aaa kindred spirit" (1995), "courts off hermony" (2001) ebong "maai family" (2005) sirije abhinoyer jonno sabcheye beshi porichito. erpor tini besh koyekti ullekhjoggo sirije abhinoy korey mool bhukhanda cheene taanr karmajiban prosarito corren. taanr ullekhjoggo uposthitir modhye royeche "silled uith aaa keys" (2011), "aaa clear midsummer night" (2013), "dya uif 'shha secret" (2014), "lady anned lyer" (2015) ebong "chronicle off life" (2016). prathomik jeebon. lau hongkongye bede othen. tini hongkong abhineta lau dyana ebong taanr stree ly phuk-eoing ()-err putro. lau kanadar ontarior torrontor ryerson bishwobidyaloye sthapotto niye padashona corren. pesha. 1995 saale 'aaa kindred spirit "natke lau atmoprokash corren. tini taanr baba lau daner saathe abhinoy korechilen, kaktaliyobhabe baba ebong chheler choritre abhinoy korechilen. ekoi bochor, tini hongkongyer sonny sangiter saathe ekjon gayak hisabe chuktiboddho hohn. 1997 saale, tini taanr prothom cheena album "laala aaee laav eu" prakash corren. 1998 saale tini taanr prothom cantonese album "aaa boyez story" prakash corren. lau hongkong-err natke abhinoy chaliye zaan ebong sthaniyobhabe khyati orjon korte shuru corren. 2000 saale, tini nicolas seey-err saathe jubo romans drama "turget hye"-ayee abhinoy corren. eka juger dwarprante" arthik thrillereo taanr ekti sahayak bhumika chhilo. 2001 theke 2002 saal porjonto, tini taanr babar saathe oitihasik sitcom "sadguner sampreeti" ebong porey 2003 saale err sequel sadguner sampreeti 2-ayee abhinoy corren. 2005 saaler januaryte, tini taanr prothom prodhan choritre adhunik comedy natok "maai family"-teey abhinoy corren. tvb taake 5tii notun bagher modhye ekti hisabe namkaran koreche-protishrutishil torun abhinetader ekti doll jaa networkti tarka howar jonno thhele diyechilo. 2005 saale, tivite ullekhjoggo porimane safalya pawar porr, tini company chhede mool bhukhanda chean, taiwan ebong singapur bhromon corren, jekhane tini kichhu projojonai ongsho nene. tini taanr prothom mool bhukhander prajojana "dya hui marchants off king" (jaa 2007 saale procharito hoyechilo) chitrogrohon korechilen. tini mediacorp prajojana "destiny"-teo abhinoy korechilen; jaar porey tini taiwaniz natok "letter 1949"-ayee ongsho niyechilen. 2006 saaler aprile, lau hongkongyer onno prodhan television steshana ebong pradakashana studio etibhir saathe eka bochorer jonno chuktiboddho hohn. 2006 saaler novembore, atv-rawr sange lau-err prothom sirij, "noo turning byaka" somprocharito hotey shuru korey. cheena bajare nijeke sampurnarupe nimojjito korar jonno, lau taar ganomadhyome uposthitir jonno cantonese bhasar poriborte manderine cheena bhasay kotha bolar upor jore diyechilen. tini 2008 saaler natok "rayyal embroidery workshop"-ayee abhinoyer jonno cheena dorshokder drishti akarshan korte shuru corren, jekhane ly giaorano abhinoy korechilen. 2009 saale tini republican drama "niang kii"-teey abhinoy corren, jaa taanke jiangsu tibhi drama awarde sera abhinetar puraskar eney deyo. 2011 saale, lau romans melodrama "silled uith aaa keys"-ayee abhinoy korar porey muldhara janapriyata orjon corren, moe shaokianer chitrogrohon theke swikriti orjon corren, jaake khristan dhusorer asean sangaskaraner saathe tulna koraa hoyechilo. lau bodhi gacher niche walles chungyer satheo abhinoy korechilen." 2012 saale, lau iang mii-err saathe romantic comedy cholochchitro "holding laav"-ayee abhinoy corren. cholochchitroti kixi utsaber diney mukti paay, jaa cheena valentines deey nameo porichito ebong boxes offices charter shirshe chhilo. tini abar iang-err saathe mahakabyik natok 'rue ee'-teey kaaj korechilen, jaa taar ebong iang-err seii somoye jonosomporker karone premiere agey drishti akarshan korechilo. erpor lau taanr byaktigato studio protistha corren ebong somosamoyik romans natok "ekti porishkar modhyo grissokalin raat"-ayee prothombarer moto projojoker bhumika grohon corren. natokti 2013 saale procharito hoy ebong druto dorshokder kachhe janapriya hoye othe, 2013 saale prothom natok hoye othe jaa 10 kotee view atikram korey. april maase, tini 2012 saaler hitt cholochchitrer television abhijojone abhinoy corren. eyi sirije taanr abhinoy taanke taanke huading puroskare prachin natok gharanar sera abhinetar puraskar eney deyo. erpor tini tivite firey asen, hongkong-chean joutho projojonai "muster off destiny" chitrogrohon corren, jaa 2015 saale procharito hoy. 2014 saale, tini romans drama "dya uif 'shha secret"-ayee jhao laiyer biporite abhinoy corren. 2015 saale, lau period romans drama "lady anned lyer"-ayee tiffany tang-err saathe jutee bendhechilen, jaa record venge online sorbadhik dekha projatontro juger period natke porinoto hoyechilo. taanr choritro baai jhengking dorshokder kachhe janapriya chhilo ebong taanke bipul sankhyak bhokto orjon korte perechilo. lady anned lyer "-err porr, lau bikhyato lekhok tong huar lekha arekti period drama' dya keja off laav"-ayee abhinoy corren. seii bochor 'fuler phul duibar phote' chhobiteo wang likun-err sange abhinoy corren lau. 2016 saale, lau period romans drama "chronicle off life"-ayee abhinoy corren, jekhane tini kangsi somratke chitrito corren. sirijti taar premiere porey janapriyata orjon korey, jatiya rettinge #1 sthan korey ebong online viewte shirshe thaake. april maase, lau 'shha studior dwitiya prajojana, "road too dya north" shironame cntvte premiere hoy. erpor tini goo long-err uponyas 'dya legend off flying daggers'-err television abhijojone abhinoy corren. 2017 saale, lau paribarik natok, "phul laav" ebong aini natok "uttoradhikari"-ayee abhinoy corren. 2018 saale, lau fantacy uxia natok "dya legend off jeeda soard"-ayee prodhan bhumika grohon corren. 2019 saaler octobore, etty nischito koraa hoyechilo jey joywak studior saathe lauer chuktir meyad shesh hoye geche ebong tini punarnabikaran korenni. 2020 saale, lau cheena dulingyer saathe "dya invisible life"-ayee abhinoy korechilen, jaa kormokkhetre mohilader sangram somporke ekti adhunik natok. byaktigato jeebon. 2012 saaler 8ee januari weibo-rawr madhyome cheena abhinetri iang mii-err sange taar somporker kotha lau ghoshana corren. err agey dujone 'rue ee ",' holding laav" ebong 'ayaa clear midsummer night "chhobite eksange abhinoy korechilen. 2014 saaler 8ee januari indoneshiyar balite lau ebong iang biye corren. 2014 saaler 1laa june, iang hongkongye taader meyer jonmo deena, jaar ducknum chhilo little sticky raisa (). 2018 saaler 22shhey december, hauick lau ebong iang mii taader sangosthar madhyome taader bibahobicheder ghoshana korey ekti joutho bibriti jaari korey.

havic laau aaa banne parimaanono upyog karoo aneey .vyaktini janm taarikh, mrutyu taarikh aneey mrutyu samaye ummar darshaavvaa maate janm taarikh (_ d) --> haaveek laau hoi-vaai (; janm 13 october 1974) aek hongkong abhineta aneey gaayak chhe. temne "tvbna paanch taajaa vaagh" maanthi aek tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo aneey teo "aaa kindrade spirit" (1995), "sadgunonaa samvadita" (2001) aneey "maay femili" (2005) shreneema temnaa pradarshan maate jaanita chhe. tyarbad temane potaani karkidrino vistaar mukhya bhoomi cheenma karyo aneey ghanee nondhpaatra shreneeoma abhinay karyo. temnaa nondhpaatra dekhavma "chumban saathe seal" (2011), "unaalaani madhyamaa spasht raat" (2013), "patneenu rahasy" (2014), "lady anned lyer" (2015) aneey "chronicle off life" (2016) noow samaavesh thaay chhe. praarambhik jeevan. laau hongkongma uchharya hataa. teey hongkong abhineta laau dayne aneey tenee patnee lii phuk-ying () noow putra chhe. lauae kenedana torrento, ontariyoma rayarsana universityma sthaapatyano abhyaas karyo hato. karkirdi. lauae 1995naa naatak "aaa kindred spirit" maan padaarpan karyoo hatoo. temane temnaa pitaa laau daan saathe abhinay karyo hato, sanyogthi pitaa aneey putranu chitran karyoo hatoo. teey jaj varshe, temane gaayak tareeke hongkongna soonee sangeet saathe hastakshar karyaa. 1997maan, temane temnu pratham chaaineez album "laala aaee lava yuu" bahaar paadyu hatoo. 1998maan, temane potaanu pratham cantonese album "aek chhokarani vaarta" rajoo karyoo hatoo. lauae hongkong natakoma abhinay karvaanu chaalu raakhyu aneey sthaaneek stare prasiddhi melavvaanu sharoo karyoo. 2000maan, temane nicolaus tse saathe yuvaa romans drama "lakshya uchch" maan abhinay karyo hato. aek yugnee threashold parr" nanakiy romanchakma pann temnee sahayak bhoomika hatee. 2001 thee 2002 sudhee, temane temnaa pitaa saathe aitihasik sitcom "haarmneena guno" maan abhinay karyo aneey pachhi 2003 maan tenee sikwal haarmnee II maan abhinay karyo. january 2005 maan, temane temnee pratham mukhya bhoomikama aadhunik komedi drama "maay femili" maan abhinay karyo. tvba temne 5 taajaa vaghmathi aek tareeke naam aapyu-aashaspad yuvan abhinetaonu aek jooth jene networke taarao banvaa maate dabaan karyoo. 2005maan, tvbma nondhpaatra safalataa melvyaa pachhi, temane kampani chhodi deedhi aneey mukhya bhoomi chean, taivan aneey singaporni yaatra curry, jyaan temane ketalik prastutiomaa bhaag leedho. temane temnaa pratham mukhya bhoomi nirmaan "kingna hui vepaareeo" (jeey 2007maan prasaarit thayu hatoo) noon filmankan karyoo hatoo. temane mediacorp production "destiny" maan pann abhinay karyo hato; tyarbad temane taivanese naatak "latter 1949" maan bhaag leedho hato. april 2006maan, lauae aek varsh maate anya mukhya television station aneey production studiyo aetvee saathe hastakshar karyaa. november 2006maan, atv saatheni laauni pratham shrenee, "noow turning beeka" noon prasaaran sharoo thayu. cheeni bajaarmaa potaane sampoorn reete nimajjit karvaa maate, lauae temnaa media dekhaav maate cantonesene badale mendarina chaaineez bolvaano aagrah raakhyo. temane 2008naa naatak "royal embroidery workshop" maan temnaa dekhaav maate cheeni prexakonu dhyaan khenchavaanu sharoo karyoo, jemaa lii zioran pann hataa. 2009maan temane prajasattak naatak 'niang qee' maan abhinay karyo hato, jene temne jiangsu tivi drama awardma shreshth abhinetaano award apaavyo hato. 2011 maan, lauae "chumban saathe seal karaayel" romaanchak melodrama abhinay karyaa pachhi mukhya pravaahnee lokpriyataa melvee, moow shockienna temnaa chitranthi maanyata melvee, jene khristi grenaa aeshiyan sanskaran saathe sarkhavvama aavyo hato. lauae 'bodhee vrukshnee neeche' natakma valesa chung saathe pann abhinay karyo hato." 2012maan, lauae yang mee saathe romentic komedi film 'holding lava' maan abhinay karyo hato. aaa film kixi festivalnaa divase rajoo thaee hatee, jene chaaineez valentine deey tareeke pann odakhvaamaa aave chhe, aneey booaks offices chartma toach parr hatee. temane fareethi mahakavya naatak "ruu yee" maan yang saathe kaama karyoo hatoo, jeey teey samaye temnaa aneey yangna jaaher sambandhone kaarane tenaa premiere pahelaa dhyaan khenchyu hatoo. tyarbad lauae potaano angat studiyo sthaapyo aneey samkalin romaanchak naatak "unaalaani madhyamaa spasht raat" maan pratham vakhat nirmatani bhoomika bhajvi. aaa naatak 2013maan prasaarit thayu hatoo aneey zadapthi prexakoma lokpreey banyu hatoo, jeey 2013maan 100 million viewsne vataavi janaar pratham naatak banyu hatoo. aprilma, temane 2012nee safal filmna television rupaantaranmaa abhinay karyo hato. aaa shreneema temnaa abhinayne kaarane temne 13maa huading awardma praachin naatak shailima shreshth abhinetaano award malyo hato. tyarbad teey tivi parr paachho faryo, hongkong-chaaina sanyukt production "master off destiny" noon filmankan karyoo, jeey 2015 maan prasaarit thayu hatoo. 2014maan, temane 'dhaa wifes secret "naamnaa romaanchak natakma zaao laaingnee saame abhinay karyo hato. 2015maan, lauae period romans drama 'lady anned lyer' maan tiffany teng saathe jodee banaavi hatee, jene reqorda todee deedho hato aneey teey sauthee vadhu jovaatu prajasattak yugnu naatak bunny gayoo hatoo. temnu paatra baai zhangking prexakoma lokpreey hatoo aneey temne motee sankhyama chaahako malyaa hataa. lady anned lyer" pachhi, lauae pachhi prakhyaat lekhak tong huaa dwara lakhaayela anya aek period drama "dhaa kej off lava" maan abhinay karyo. lauae teey varshe "beey vaar phool khilavu" maan wang likun saathe saha-abhinay karyo hato. 2016maan, lauae period romans drama "chronicle off life" maan abhinay karyo hato, jemaa kangzi samraatnu chitran karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. shreniae tenaa premiere parr lokpriyataa melvee, raashtriy stare ratingsma #1 mookie aneey online viewsma tochnu sthaan melavyu. aprilma, laauna studiyo dwara "rooad too dhaa north" sheershak dharaavtu beeju nirmaan see. aena. tii. vee. parr rajoo thayu hatoo. tyarbad temane goo longnee navalkathaa "dhaa legend off flying deggers" naa television rupaantaranmaa abhinay karyo hato. 2017maan, lauae paarivaarik naatak, "purn prem" aneey kaanuni naatak "vaarasdaro" maan abhinay karyo hato. 2018 maan, lauae kaalpaneek wuxia naatak "dhaa legend off jaid talvaar" maan mukhya bhoomika bhajvi hatee. october 2019maan, tenee pushti thaee hatee keey jayavok studiyo saathe laauno karaar samaapt thaee gayo hato aneey tene navikaran karyoo naa hatoo. 2020maan, lauae "adrashya jeevan" maan cheena dooling saathe abhinay karyo hato, jeey kaarysthal parr mahilaaonaa sangharsh vishenu aadhunik naatak chhe. angat jeevan. lauae 8 january, 2012naa roj weibo dwara cheeni abhinetri yang mee saathena tenaa sambandhoni jaaherat curry hatee. banneae agau 'ruu yee ",' holding lava" aneey 'aaa clear midsummer night "maan saha-abhinay karyo hato. 8 january, 2014naa roj, laau aneey yange baalee, indoneshiyama lagna karyaa. 1 juuna, 2014naa roj, yange temnee putrine janm aapyo, jenu upnaam little sticky raisa () hatoo. 22 december, 2018naa roj, havic laau aneey yang meeae temnee agency dwara temnaa chhutachhedani jaaherat karatee sanyukt nivedan bahaar paadyu.

havic laau iss mapdand kaa upayog karein aur .vyakti kii janm tithi, mrityu tithi aur mrityu key samay kii ayu pradarshit karane key liye janm tithi) --> havic laau hoee-vaaee (; janm 13 octuber 1974) ack hangkang abhineta aur gaayak hain. unhein "tv key paanch nae baghon" mein seey ack key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein "ack rishtedaar bhavna" (1995), "sadbhaav key guna" (2001) aur "meraa parivaar" (2005) shrinkhala mein unake pradarshan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. isake baad unhone kaee ullekhaniya shrinkhalaon mein abhinay karate hue mukhya bhoomi chean mein apane currier kaa vistaar kiya. unaki ullekhaniya upasthiti mein "ack chumban key saath seal" (2011), "ack spasht madhya garmi kii raat" (2013), "patni kaa rahasya" (2014), "lady aind lyer" (2015) aur "jeevan kaa itihas" (2016) shamil hain. praarambhik jeevan. laau hangkang mein paley-badhe. vaha hangkang key abhineta laau danne aur unaki patni lii phuk-ying () key bete hain. laau ney torrento, ontario, kanada mein ryerson vishvavidyalaya mein vastukala kaa adhyayan kiya. carrier. laau ney 1995 key naatak "aeye kindred spirit" seey shuruat kii. unhone apane pitaa laau danne key saath abhinay kiya, sanyog seey pitaa aur bete kaa chitran kiya. usee varsh, unhone ack gaayak key roop mein hangkang key soney sangeet key saath hastakshar kiye. 1997 mein, unhone apana pahala cheeni album "laala aaee lava yuu" jaari kiya. 1998 mein, unhone apana pahala cantonese album "aeye boys story" jaari kiya. laau ney hangkang key natakon mein abhinay karna jaari rakhaa aur sthaaniya roop seey prasiddhi praapt karna shuru curr diyaa. 2000 mein, unhone nicolaus tse key saath yuva romans drama "lakshya uchch" mein abhinay kiya. vittiya thriller "ack yug kii dahleej parr" mein bhee unaki sahayak bhoomika thee. 2001 seey 2002 taka, unhone apane pitaa key saath aitihaasik sitcom "sadbhaav key guna" mein abhinay kiya aur baad mein 2003 mein isake agali kadee sadbhaav key guna II mein abhinay kiya. janwari 2005 mein, unhone apani pahali pramukh bhoomika mein aadhunik haasya naatak "maaee family" mein abhinay kiya. tvb ney unhein una 5 nae baghon mein seey ack key roop mein naamit kiya-honhar yuva abhinetaon kaa ack samooh jinhen network ney sitaare banane key liye aage badhaaya. 2005 mein, tvb mein kaafee safalata praapt karane key baad, unhone company chhod dee aur mukhya bhoomi chean, taiwan aur singapur kii yatra kii, jahan unhone kuchh prastutiyon mein bhaag liya. unhone apana pahala mukhya bhoomi utpaadan "dha hui merchants off king" (joe 2007 mein prasaarit huaa) filmaya. unhone mediacorp production "destiny" mein bhee abhinay kiya; jisake baad unhone taiwan key naatak "later 1949" mein bhaag liya. aprail 2006 mein, laau ney ack saal key liye hangkang mein anya mukhya television station aur production studio atv key saath hastakshar kiye. navambar 2006 mein, atv key saath laau kii pahali shrinkhala, "noo turning back" kaa prasaran shuru huaa. cheeni bajar mein khud koo poori tarah seey visarjit karane key liye, laau ney apani media upasthiti key liye cantonese key bajaay mandarin cheeni bolane parr jore diyaa. unhone 2008 key naatak "shaahi kadhaai karyashala" mein apani upasthiti key liye cheeni darshakon kaa dhyaan aakarshit karna shuru curr diyaa, jisamen lii shiaoran ney bhee abhinay kiya thaa. 2009 mein, unhone ganatantravaadi naatak "niang kii" mein abhinay kiya, jisane unhein jiangsu tv naatak puraskaron mein sarvshreshth abhineta kaa puraskar dilaaya. 2011 mein, laau ney "ack chumban key saath seal kiye gaye" romans melodrama mein abhinay karane key baad mukhyadhara kii lokpriyata hassil kii, joe moe shockian key apane chitran seey maanyata praapt curr rhaa thaa, jisaki tulanaa isai gray key asiai sanskaran seey kii gaee thee. laau ney 'bodhi key pedh key neeche' naatak mein valles chung key saath bhee abhinay kiya." 2012 mein, laau ney yang mee key saath romantic comedy film 'holding lava' mein abhinay kiya. yeh film kixi mahotsav key dinn release hui thee, jise cheeni valentine day key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, aur boxes offices chart mein sheersh parr thee. unhone phir seey yang key saath mahakavya naatak "roo yee" mein kaam kiya, jisane usa samay unake aur yang key saarvajanik sambandhon key kaaran isake premiere seey pahale dhyaan aakarshit kiya. isake baad laau ney apana niji studio sthaapit kiya, aur samkaaleen romans naatak "ack spasht madhya garmi kii raat" mein pahali baar ack nirmaata kii bhoomika nibhai. yeh naatak 2013 mein prasaarit huaa aur jaldi hii darshakon key beach lokpriya hoe gayaa, 2013 mein 10 karod seey adhik baar dekhaa jaane vaalaa pahala naatak bunn gayaa. aprail mein, unhone 2012 kii hitt film key television roopaantaran mein abhinay kiya. iss shrinkhala mein unake pradarshan ney unhein 13vein huding puraskaron mein pracheen naatak shally mein sarvshreshth abhineta kaa puraskar dilaaya. isake baad vaha tv parr laut aae, hangkang-chean sanyukt utpaadan "master off destiny" kaa filmancan kiya, joe 2015 mein prasaarit huaa. 2014 mein, unhone romans drama "dha wifes secret" mein jhaao key saath abhinay kiya. 2015 mein, laau ney period romans drama "lady aind lyer" mein tiffany taing key saath jodee banaai, joe online sabse adhik dekhaa jaane vaalaa gantantra yug kaa naatak banane key liye record toda gayaa. unakaa charitra baaee jhengking darshakon key beach lokpriya thaa, aur unhein badee sankhya mein prashansak mille. lady aind lyer" key baad, laau ney prasiddh lekhak tong huaa dwara likhit ack aur period drama "dha cage off lava" mein abhinay kiya. laau ney usa varsh "phool koo dou baar khilaane" mein wang likun key saath saha-abhinay kiya. 2016 mein, laau ney period romans drama "chronicle off life" mein abhinay kiya, jisamen kangshi samrat koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. shrinkhala ney apane premiere parr lokpriyata hassil kii, rashtriya star parr rating mein #1 koo sthaan diyaa aur online drishyon mein sheersh parr rhaa. aprail mein, laau key studio dwara doosara nirmaan, jiska sheershak thaa "road too dha north", kaa see. aine. tii. vee. parr premiere huaa. isake baad unhone goo long key upanyaas "dha leasand off flying daggers" key television roopaantaran mein abhinay kiya. 2017 mein, laau ney parivarik naatak, "poorna prem" aur kanuni naatak "waris" mein abhinay kiya. 2018 mein, laau ney fantasi vuxia naatak "dha leasand off jaid talwar" mein mukhya bhoomika nibhai. octuber 2019 mein, yeh pushti kii gaee kii jayawak studio key saath laau kaa anubandh samaapt hoe gayaa thaa aur unhone navinikaran naheen kiya thaa. 2020 mein, laau ney chain dulling key saath "dha invisible life" mein abhinay kiya, joe kaaryasthal parr mahilaaon key sangharsh key baare mein ack aadhunik naatak haye. vyaktigat jeevan. laau ney 8 janwari, 2012 koo vibo key madhyam seey cheeni abhinetri yang mee key saath apane rishte kii ghoshana kii. donon ney pahale "ruu yee", "prem dhaaran karate hue" aur "ack spasht madhya garmi kii raat" mein saha-abhinay kiya thaa. 8 janwari, 2014 koo, laau aur yang ney baali, indoneshiya mein shaadi kii. 1 juuna, 2014 koo, yang ney hangkang mein apani betty koo janm diyaa, jiska upnaam little sticky rais () thaa. 22 disambar, 2018 koo, havic laau aur yang mee ney apani agency key madhyam seey apane talaak kii ghoshana karate hue ack sanyukt bayaan jaari kiya.

havik lau ee niyataankavannu balasi mattu |vyaktiya huttida dinanka, maranada dinanka mattu maranada samayadalli vayassannu pradarshisalu huttida dinanka) --> havik lau hoy-vaii (janana 13 october 1974) obba hong kong nata mattu gayaka. tv aidu taja huligalalli" obbarendu hesarisalpatta aata "aa kindred spirit" (1995), "sadgunagala saamarasya" (2001) mattu "mye family" (2005) saranigalallina avara abhinayakkagi hesaruvasiyagiddare. nantara avaru halavaaru gamanarha saranigalalli natisi, tamma vrattijeevanavannu cheena mukhya bhoobhagakke vistarisidaru. aatana gamanarha pradarshanagalalli "sealed vith aa kiss" (2011), "aa clear mid summer nait" (2013), "dhii wifes secret" (2014), "lady & lyer" (2015) mattu "chronicle off life" (2016) serive. arambhika jeevana. lau avaru hong kangnalli beledaru. aata hong kong nata lau daan mattu avara patni lea phuk-ying () avara maga. kenadaada ontaariyoda torontodalliruva raiyarsan vishvavidyaalayadalli lau vaastushilpavannu adhyayana maadidaru. vrattijeevana. 1995ralli "aa kindred spirit" emba naatakadalli lau paadaarpane maadidaru. aata tamma tande lau daan avarondige natisidaru, kakataliyavagi tande mattu magana patravannu nirvahisidaru. adhe varsha, avaru gayakanagi hangkangna sooni sangeetadondige sahi haakidaru. 1997ralli, aata tamma modala cheenee album "lalla aii love yuu" annu bidugade maadidaru. 1998ralli, aata tamma modala cantonese album "aa boys story" annu bidugade maadidaru. lau avaru hongkong natakagalalli natisuvudannu munduvaresidaru mattu sthaliyavaagi khyatiyannu galisalu praarambhisidaru. 2000ralli, aata nicolus tse avarondige yuva pranaya nataka "guri ettara" dalli natisidaru. ondu yugada hostilalli" avaru hanakasina thrillernalli poshaka patravannu saha hondiddaru. 2001rinda 2002ravarege, aata tamma tandeyondige aitihaasika sitcom "sadgunagala saamarasya" dalli natisidaru mattu nantara 2003ralli adara uttarabhaagavaada sadgunagala saamarasyadalli natisidaru. 2005rahra janavariyalli, aata tamma modala pramukha patradalli aadhunika haasya nataka "mye family" yalli natisidaru. tvb avanannu 5 hosa huligalalli ondendu hesarisitu-bharavaseya yuva natara gumpu, network nakshatragalaagalu tallitu. 2005ralli, tvyalli gamanarha pramanada yashassannu padeda nantara, avaru kampaniyannu toredu cheena, taiwan mattu singapurakke prayana belesidaru, allie avaru kelavu nirmanagalalli bhagavahisidaru. aata tanna modala mukhya bhoobhaagada nirmaanavaada "dhii hui merchants off quing" annu chitrikarisidanu (idu 2007ralli prasaaravaayitu). aata mediacorp nirmaanada "destiny" nalloo natisidaru; adara nantara aata taiwani nataka "letter 1949" nalli bhagavahisidaru. 2006rahra aprilnalli, laavu avaru hong kangnalliruva itara mukhya duradarshana kendra mattu nirmaana studiyovaada aa. tii. vii. yondige ondu varshada avadhige sahi haakidaru. november 2006ralli, aa. tii. vii. yondige lau avara modala sarani, "noow turning byaak" prasaravagalu praarambhisitu. cheenaada marukatteyalli sampoornavaagi mulugalu, lau tanna madhyama pradarshanagaligaagi cantanese badalige manderine chainees maatanaadalu ottayisidaru. avaru 2008rahra nataka "raayal embroidery workshop" nalli kanisikondiddakkagi cheenee prekshakara gamanavannu seleyalu praarambhisidaru, idaralli lii xioran kooda natisiddaru. 2009ralli, avaru republican nataka "niang kii" yalli natisidaru, idu avarige jiangsu tv nataka prashastigalalli atyuttama nata prashastiyannu geddukottitu. 2011ralli, lau "sealed vith aa kiss" emba pranaya bhavagitatmaka chitradalli natisida nantara mukhyavahiniya janapriyateyannu galisidaru, christian greya asean aavruttige hoolisalaada moow shakian avara chitranadinda mannane padedaru. bodhi marada kelage walles chung jotege lau naatakadalli natisidaru." 2012ralli, lau avaru yang mii avarondige romantic kamidi chitra "holding love" nalli natisidaru. ee chalanachitravu cheenee valentines day endoo kareyalaaguva kixi utsavada dinadandu bidugadeyaayitu mattu gallapettigeyalli agrasthaanadallittu. aata matte yang avarondige mahaakaavyada naatakavaada "ruu yii" yalli kelasa maadidaru, idu aaa samayadalli avara mattu yang avara saarvajanika sambandhadindaagi adara prathama pradarshanakke munchitavaagi gamana seledittu. nantara lau tanna vaiyaktika studiyovannu sthaapisidanu mattu samakaalina pranaya nataka "aa clear midsummer nait" nalli modala baarige nirmapakara patravannu vahisikondanu. ee naatakavu 2013ralli prasaaravaayitu mattu prekshakaralli tvaritavagi janapriyavaayitu, 2013ralli 100 dasalaksha vikshanegalannu meerisida modala naatakavaayitu. aprilnalli, avaru 2012rahra hitt chalanachitrada duradarshana rupantaradalli natisidaru. ee saranialli avara abhinayavu avarige 13neey huding prashastigalalli praachina nataka prakaarada atyuttama nata prashastiyannu geddukottitu. nantara aata 2015ralli prasaaravaada "master off destiny" emba hong kong-cheena junty nirmaanada chitrikaranavannu maadi duradarshanakke maralidaru. 2014ralli, aata jhaavo lying avarondige "dhii wifes secret" emba pranaya naatakadalli natisidaru. 2015ralli, lau avaru tiffany tang avarondige 'lady & lear' emba pranaya naatakadalli jodiyagi natisidaru, idu daakhalegalannu muridu anlinelli hecchu vikshisida ganarajya yugada naatakavaayitu. avara baay jhengkving patravu prekshakaralli janapriyavagittu mattu avarige hecchina sankhyeya abhimaanigalannu galisitu. lady & lyer" nantara, lau prasiddha barahagara tong huwa bareda mattondu avadhiya nataka "dhii cage off love" nalli natisidaru. aaa varsha "eradu baari hoo biduttade" emba chitradalli laavu, wang laikun jote saha-natisidaru. 2016ralli, lau avaru pyriid romans drama "chronicle off life" nalli natisidaru, idaralli kangsi chakravartiyannu chithrisalaagide. ee saraniyu adara prathama pradarshanada nantara janapriyateyannu galisitu, rashtriya mattadalli #1 ratinggalannu needitu mattu anline vikshanegalalli agrasthaanakkeritu. aprilnalli, laa avara studiyoda eradane nirmaana, "road tuu dhii north" emba shirshikeya sii. enn. tii. vii. yalli prathama pradarshanagonditu. nantara aata gu langna "dhii legend off flying doggers" kadambariya duradarshana rupantaradalli natisidaru. 2017ralli, lau avaru kautumbika nataka, "phul love" mattu kaanoonu nataka "vaarasudaararu" nalli natisidaru. 2018ralli, lau avaru fantacy wuxia nataka "dhii legend off jaded sword" nalli pramukha patravannu nirvahisidaru. 2019rahra octobernalli, joywack studiyodondigina lau avara oppandavu muktaayagondide mattu avaru adannu navikarisalilla endu drudhapadisalaayitu. 2020ralli, lau avaru "dhii invisible life" emba aadhunika naatakadalli chenn duling avarondige natisidaru, idu kelasada sthaladalli mahileyara horaatada bagge. vaiyaktika jeevana. lau avaru cheenee nutty yang mii avarondige tamma sambandhavannu janavari 8,2012 randu weibo moolaka ghoshisidaru. ibbaroo ee hinde "ruu yii", "hold love" mattu "aa clear midsummer nait" nalli saha-natisiddaru. janavari 8,2014 randu, lau mattu yang indoneshyaada baaliyalli vivaahavaadaru. 2014rahra zoon 1randu, yang avaru tamma magalige, hong kangnalli little sticky rais () emba addahesarina hesarininda janma niididaru. december 22,2018 randu, havic lau mattu yang mii tamma agency moolaka tamma vichchedanavannu ghooshisuva junty helikeyannu niididaru.

havik loow eee paaraameettar upayogikkuka |vyakthiyude jananatheeyathi, maranatheeyathi, maranasamayathe praayam enniva pradarshippikkunnathinulla jananatheeyathi) --> oru hongong nadanum gaayakanumaan havik lau hooy-vaay (jananam october 13,1974). tvyile anchu puthiya kaduvakalil" oralaayi thiranjedukkappetta addeham "eiii kindred spiritt" (1995), "sadgunangal" (2001), "mye famili" (2005) ennee parambarakalile prakadanathiloodeyaanu kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. niravadhi sradheyamaaya parambarakalil abhinayichu addeham thante currier chainayile pradhana bhoopradeshathekku vyapippichu. sealed vithu eiii kiss" (2011), "eiii clear midu summer naitt" (2013), "dhaa wifes secrut" (2014), "lady & layar" (2015), "chronicle oof life" (2016) ennivayaanu addehathinte sradheyamaaya veshangal. aadyakaala jeevitam. hongongilaanu lau valarnnathu. hongong nadan lau danteyum bhaarya liie phuk-yinginteyum makanaan addeham. kaanadayile ontaariyoyile torrentoyile rayezhsan sarvakalashaalayil loow vaasthuvidya padichu. currier. 1995ll purathirangiya "eiii kindred spiritt" enna naadakatthiloodeyaanu loow arangettam kurichathu. pithavaaya lau danopam aakasmikamaayi pithavineyum makaneyum avatharippikkunna chithratthil addeham abhinayichu. athe varsham, hongonginte soony myusikkil oru gayakanaayi addeham karar oppittu. 1997ll addeham thante aadya chainees aalbam 'laala aii lavu yuu' puratthirakki. 1998ll addeham thante aadya cantonese aalbam "eiii booy stori" puratthirakki. loow hongong naadakangalil abhinayam thudarukayum praadeshikamaayi prashasthi nedukayum cheythu. 2000-ll addeham nicolas seikkoppam 'torgetting hye' enna yoothu romans dramayil abhinayichu. oru yugathinte padivaathilkkal" enna saambathika thrillarilum addehathinu oru sahanadanundaayirunnu. 2001 muthal 2002 vare addeham thante pithavumaayulla charitraparamaaya hasyachithramaaya "sadgunangalude aikyam" enna chithratthilum pinneedu 2003ll athinte thudarchayaaya sadgunangalude aikyam II enna chithratthilum abhinayichu. 2005 januvariyil addeham thante aadya pradhana veshathil aadhunika hasyachithramaaya "mye famili" yill abhinayichu. television addehathe 5 puthiya kaduvakalil onnaayi namakaranam cheythu-network thaarangalaayi marran prerippicha yuva abhinethaakkalude oru koottam. 2005-ll, tvyil ganyamaaya vijayam nediya sesham, addeham kambani upekshichu chaina, taiwan, singapur ennividangalilekku yaatra cheyyukayum avide chila nirmmanangalil pankedukkukayum cheythu. 2007ll sampreshanam cheytha 'dhii huy merchants oof kwing' enna thante aadya pradhana nirmmaana chithram addeham chithreekarichu. mediacorp nirmmanamaaya "desttini" lum addeham abhinayichu; thudarnnu 1949 leeii taywanese naadakamaaya "lettar" ll addeham pankedutthu. 2006 eprilil, hongongile mattoru pradhana television steshanum production studiyoyumaaya eiii. tii. viyumayi oru varshathekku loow karar oppittu. 2006 novemberil, eiii. tii. vii. yumayullah loyude aadya parambarayaaya "noow taining back" sampreshanam cheyyaan thudangi. chainees vipaniyil poornnamaayum muzhukunnathinayi, thante maadyama prakadanangalkkayi cantonesinu pakaram manderine chainees samsaarikkanamenn loow nirbandhichu. 2008ll lii seoran abhinayicha "royal embroidery workshop" enna naadakatthil addeham chainees prekshakarude shradha pidichupattaan thudangi. 2009ll republican naadakamaaya "niang kii" yill abhinayicha addehathinu jiangsu television naadaka awardil mikacha nadanulla puraskaaram labhichu. 2011-ll, "sealed vithu eiii kiss" enna romans melodramayil abhinayicha sesham loow mukhyadharaa janapreeti nedi, kristhyan greyude eshyan pathippumayi thaarathamyappeduthiya moow shavokian enna kathaapaathrathil ninnu amgeekaaram nedi. bodhi marathinadiyil valas chunginoppam naadakatthilum lau abhinayichu." 2012ll yang meotoppam "holding lavu" enna romaantik komadi chithratthil lau abhinayichu. chainees valentines day ennum ariyappedunna kixi festival dinathil purathirangiya eee chithram boxes oafees chartle onnaamathethi. aaa kaalaghattatthile itihaasa naadakamaaya "ruu yii" yill addeham yanginoppam veendum pravarthichu, athu premiyarinu munbu adhehathinteyum yaanginteyum pothubandham kaaranam shradha nediyirunnu. thudarnnu loow thante swakaarya studiyo sthaapikkukayum samakaalika pranaya naadakamaaya "eiii clear midu summer naitt" enna chithratthil aadyamaayi oru nirmmaathaavinte vesham ettedukkukayum cheythu. 2013ll sampreshanam cheytha eee naadakam prekshakarkkidayil valare vegam janapriyamavukayum 2013ll 100 dasalaksham kazhchakal marikadanna aadya naadakamaayi maarukayum cheythu. eprilil, 2012leeii hitt sinimayude television pathippil addeham abhinayichu. eee parambarayile addehathinte prakadanam 13-aamath hyooding awardil purathana naadaka vibhaagathile mikacha nadanulla puraskaaram nedi. 2015ll sampreshanam cheytha hongong-chaina samyuktha nirmmanamaaya "maasttar oof desttini" chithreekarichukondu addeham pinneedu tvyilekku madangi. 2014ll 'dhaa wifes secrut' enna pranayachithratthil shaavo laiyinginoppam addeham abhinayichu. 2015ll, recordukal thakarth oonlainil ettavum kooduthal aalukal kanda republic kaalaghattatthile naadakamaayi marria 'lady & layar' enna kaalaghattatthile pranayachithratthil loow tifani tanginoppam jodiyakki. addehathinte baay shenkving enna kathaapaathram prekshakarkkidayil janapriyamaakukayum addehathinu dhaaraalam aaraadhakare nedukayum cheythu. lady aandu layar" enna chithrathe thudarnnu prashastha ezhuthukaaranaaya tong huwa ezhuthiya "dhaa kej oof lavu" enna mattoru kaalaghatta naadakatthil loow abhinayichu. aaa varsham "randuthavana pooviduka" enna chithratthilum laa vuu wang likkuninoppam abhinayichu. 2016ll, kangsi chakravarty avatharippikkunna "chronicle oof life" enna kaalaghatta pranayachithratthil lau abhinayichu. deseeya ratingukalil #1 sthaanam nedukayum oonlain kaazhchakalil onnaamathethukayum cheythukondu seerees athinte premiyaril janapreeti nedi. eprilil, loow studiyoyude randaamathe nirmmanamaaya "rooad tuu dhaa north" cntvyil pradharshippichu. thudarnnu guu longinte "dhii legend oof flying daggers" enna novalinte television pathippil addeham abhinayichu. 2017ll, kudumba naadakamaaya "phul lavu", niyamaparamaaya naadakamaaya "anantharaavakaashikal" ennivayil loow abhinayichu. 2018ll, faantasi wuxia naadakamaaya "dhii legend oof jaid wald" enna chithratthil lau pradhana vesham cheythu. 2019 octoberil, jaiwak studiyoyumaayulla lauyude karar kaalaharanappettuvennum addeham puthukkiyitillennum sthireekarichu. 2020ll, jolisthalathe sthreekalude poraattathekkurichulla oru aadhunika naadakamaaya "dhii invisible life" enna chithratthil chenn dulinginoppam loow abhinayichu. vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam. 2012 januvari 8 nuu weibo vazhi chainees nadi yang miyumaayulla thante bandham lau prakhyaapichu. iruvarum munbu 'ruu yii', 'holding lavu', 'eiii clear midu summer naitt' ennee chithrangalil orumichu abhinayichirunnu. 2014 januvari 8nuu indoneshyayile baaliyilvechu laavum yangum vivahitharaayi. 2014 juun 1 nuu yang hongongil littil stikki rais () enna vilipperulla avarude makalkku janmam nalki. 2018 desember 22 nuu, havik lauvum yang miyum avarude ejansi vazhi vivaahamochanam prakhyaapikkunna oru samyuktha prasthavana puratthirakki.

havic laau heey donhi mapdand vapara aanee .vyaktichi janmatarikh, mrutyuchi tarikh aanee mrutyuche vay darshavinyasathi janmatarikh) --> havik laau hoee-vaae (; janm 13 aktoobar 1974) haah hongkongcha abhineta aanee gayak aahe. tyala 'tvchya paach tajya vaghanpaiki eka' mhanoon naav denyat aale hote aanee 'aaa kindred spirit' (1995), 'sadgunanche salokha' (2001) aanee 'maay family' (2005) yaa malikanmadhil tyachya abhinayasathi too prasiddha aahe. tyanantar tyane anek ullekhaneey malikanmadhye abhinay karoon aapali karkird chinmadhye vistarli. tyachya ullekhaneey dekhavyanmadhye 'seelband chumban' (2011), 'aaa clear midsomer nite' (2013), 'daad wifes secret' (2014), 'lady andd lyer' (2015) aanee 'chronicle auph life' (2016) yancha samavesh aahe. prarambhik jeevan. laau hongkongmadhye lahanacha motha jhaala. too hongkongcha abhineta laau danne aanee tyachi patni lii phuk-ying () yancha mulga aahe. low yanni canadatil auntario yetheel toronto yetheel ryerson vidyapithat vastukalecha abhyas keela. karkird. 1995 madhye 'aaa kindred spirit' yaa natkatoon laune padarpan kele. tyane tyache vadil low danne yanchyasobat kaam kele, yogayogane vadil aanee mulachi bhoomika sakarli. tyach varshi, tyane gayak mhanoon hongkongchya soonee sangitavar swakshari kelee. 1997 madhye, tyane tyacha pahila chiinii album 'laala aay love yuu' prakashit keela. 1998 madhye, tyane tyacha pahila cantonese album 'aaa boys story' prakashit keela. laau yanni hongkongchya natkanmadhye abhinay karane suru thewale aanee sthanik patalivar prasiddhi midvu lagale. 2000 saalee tyane nicolaus tsesobat 'goal haee' yaa yuva pranay chitrapatat kaam kele. eka yugachya umbarathyavar' yaa aarthik thararpatatahi tyanchi sahayyak bhoomika hotee. 2001 teey 2002 yaa kalat tyane tyachya vadilansobat aitihasik vinodipat 'sadgunanche susanvad' madhye aanee nantar 2003 madhye tyachya 'sadgunanche susanvad' yaa sequelmadhye kaam kele. janewari 2005 madhye tyane tyachya pahilya pramukh bhoomiket aadhunik vinodi natak 'maay family' madhye kaam kele. tvbne tyala 5 tajya vaghanpaiki eka mhanoon naav dile-aashadayak tarun abhinetyancha eka gut jyala networkne starr bananyasathi pudhe dhakalale. 2005 madhye, tvver lakshaniy yash midalyanantar, tyane company sodali aanee mukhya bhoomi chean, taiwan aanee singapurla pravas keela, jithe tyane kahee nirmitimadhye bhag ghetala. tyane tyachi pahili mukhya bhoomi nirmiti 'daad hui merchants auph king' (jee 2007 madhye prasarit jhaali) chitrit kelee. tyane mediacorp nirmitichya 'destiny' madhye dekhil kaam kele; tyanantar tyane 'later 1949' yaa taiwani natkat bhag ghetala. april 2006 madhye, laune hongkongmadhil itar mukhya durchitravani kendra aanee nirmiti studio, atvshee eka varshasathi karar keela. november 2006 madhye, aii. tii. vhee. saha lauchi pahili malika, 'noow turning back' prasarit honyas suruvat jhaali. chiinii bajarpethet swatahla purnapane budavanyasathi, laune tyachya prasarmadhyamanchya upasthitisathi cantonijaivaji mandarin chiinii bolanyacha aagrah dharala. 2008 chya 'royal embroidery workshop' yaa natkatil tyachya bhoomikemule tyane chiinii prekshakanche laksh vedhoon ghenyas suruvat kelee, jyat lii ziaorannehi bhoomika sakarlya hotya. 2009 madhye, tyane prajasattak natak 'niang qee' madhye abhinay keela, jyane tyala jiangsu durdarshan natak puraskaranmadhye sarvotkrusht abhinetyacha puraskar midvoon deela. 2011 madhye, 'seelband chumban' yaa pranay melodrama chitrapatat abhinay kelyanantar, laula mukhya pravahatil lokpriyata midali, jyala tyachya moow shockienchya chitranane manyata midali, jyachi tulana khrishchan grechya ashiyai aavruttishi kelee gelee. laau yanni 'bodhi zadakhali' yaa natkat wallace chungsobatahi kaam kele." 2012 madhye, laune yang misobat 'holding love' yaa pranayramya vinodi chitrapatat kaam kele. chiinii valentine day mhanoonahi olakhalya jaananya kixi mahotsavachya divashi haah chitrapat pradarshit jhaala aanee tikitbarichya yadeet avval sthanavar hota. tyane punha yangsobat 'ruu yee' yaa mahakavyachya kalat kaam kele, jyane tyachya aanee yangchya tyaa kalatil sarvajanik sambandhanmule tyachya pradarshanapurvi laksh vedhale. tyanantar laune tyacha vaiyaktik studio sthapan keela aanee samkalin pranay natak 'aii clear midsomer nite' madhye prathamach nirmatyachi bhoomika sakarli. 2013 madhye prasarit jhalele heey natak prekshakanmadhye patkan lokpriy jhaale aanee 2013 madhye 10 kotee drushye olandanara haah pahila natak tharala. eprilmadhye, tyane 2012 chya yashasvi chitrapatachya durchitravani rupantarat kaam kele. yaa maliketil tyachya abhinayane tyala 13 vya hueding puraskaranmadhye pracheen natak shailitil sarvotkrusht abhinetyacha puraskar midvoon deela. tyanantar too 2015 madhye prasarit jhalelya hongkong-chean sanyukt nirmitichya 'master auph destiny' chey chitrikaran karoon tvver paratala. 2014 madhye tyane 'daad wifes secret' yaa pranayramya chitrapatat zao laingsobat kaam kele. 2015 madhye, laune 'lady andd lyer' yaa kalkhandatil pranay natyat tiffany tangsobat kaam kele, jyane vikram modale aanee online sarvadhik pahile jaanare prajasattak kalatil natak banale. tyachi baee zhengking hii vyaktirekha prekshakanmadhye lokpriy hotee aanee tyala mothya sankhyene chahate midale. lady andd lyer' nantar, laau yanni prasiddha lekhak tong hua yanni lihilelya 'daad kej auph love' yaa aanakhi eka kalkhandatil natkat kaam kele. laune tyaa varshi 'tools bloom daad flover' madhye wang likunsobat saha-abhinay keela. 2016 madhye, laune 'chronicle auph life' yaa kalkhandatil pranay natkat kangshi samratachi bhoomika sakarli. yaa malikene tyachya pratham pradarshanamule lokpriyata midavali, rashtriy staravar manankanat #1 sthan midavale aanee online drushyanmadhye avval sthan midavale. eprilmadhye, lauchya studiochya dusya nirmiticha, 'road too daad north' haah see. aine. tii. vhee. varr pratham pradarshit jhaala. tyanantar tyane gu longchya 'daad lejand auph flying daggers' yaa kadambarichya durchitravani rupantarat kaam kele. 2017 madhye, laune kautumbik natak, 'purn prem' aanee kayadeshir natak 'varas' madhye kaam kele. 2018 madhye, laune kalpanaramya wuxia natak 'daad lejand auph jaid sward' madhye mukhya bhoomika sakarli. aktoobar 2019 madhye, jayawak studiosobatcha laucha karar sampala hota aanee tyane tyache nutanikaran kele nahee yachee pushti jhaali. 2020 madhye, laau yanni cheen dulingsobat kamachya thikani mahilanchya sangharshabaddalachya 'daad invisible life' yaa aadhunik natkat kaam kele. vaiyaktik jeevan. laune 8 janewari 2012 roji veibodware chiinii abhinetri yang misobatchya tyachya natyachi ghoshana kelee. doghanni yapurvi 'ruu yee', 'holding love' aanee 'aaa clear midsomer nite' madhye saha-abhinay keela hota. 8 janewari 2014 roji, laau aanee yang yanni baalee, indoneshiya yethe lagn kele. 1 juuna 2014 roji yangne hongkongmadhye tyanchya muleela janm deela, jyala litil sticky rais () asey topananav denyat aale. 22 december 2018 roji, havic laau aanee yang mea yanni tyanchya ejansidware ghatasfot jaheer karnare sanyukt nivedan jaaree kele.

hawik lau yo mapdanda duwai prayog garnuhos rar .wyaktiko janma miti, mrityuko miti, rar mrityuko umera pradarshan garna janma miti) --> habhik lau hoi-wai (; janma 13 october 1974) ek hangkang abhineta rar gayak hun. unlai "tibhika paanch taja baghaharu" madhye ekko rupma naam diieko thiyo rar "ek kinder spirit" (1995), "sadbhawko guna" (2001) rar "mero pariwar" (2005) shringkhalama unko pradarshanka lagi sabaibhanda dherai chininchha. tyasapachhi unle dherai ullekhaniya shringkhalaharuma abhinaya gardai mukhya bhumi chinma afno currier wistar gare. unko ullekhaniya upasthitima "chumbanko sath sill garieko" (2011), "ek spashta madhya garmi raat" (2013), "patniko rahasya" (2014), "leady anned lyer" (2015) rar "chronicle aff life" (2016) samawesh chhan. prarambhik jiwan. lau hangkangma hurkeka thie. uni hangkang abhineta lau danne rar unaki patni lea fook-ying () kaa chhora hun. laule toranto, ontario, canadako rayarsan vishwavidyalayama wastuklako adhyayan gare. currier. laule sann 1995 ko drama "ae kindered spirit" batt debue gareka thie. unle afna buba lau dyansanga abhinaya gare, sanyogawash buba rar chhorako chitran gare. sohi warsha, unle gayakko rupma hangkangko sony sangitma hastakshar gare. sann 1997 maa unle afno pahilo chiniyan album "lala aie labh yu" sarvajanik gare. sann 1998 maa, unle afno pahilo cantonese album "ae keta story" jaari gare. laule hangkang natakharuma abhinaya jaari rakhe rar sthaniya rupma prasidhi prapta garna thale. sann 2000 maa unle nicolus sesanga yuwa romans drama "targeting hai" maa abhinaya gare. wittiya thriller "ek yugko dahalijma" unko sahayak bhumika pani thiyo. sann 2001 dekhi 2002 samma, unle afno bubasanga aitihasik sitcom "sadbhawko guna" rar pachhi sann 2003 maa yasako sequel sadgunharu sadbhawa II maa abhinaya gare. janawari 2005 maa, unle afno pahilo pramukh bhumikama adhunik kamedi drama "mai femily" maa abhinaya gare. tvble unlai 5 taja baghaharu madhye ekko rupma naam diyo-honhar yuwa abhinetaharuko samuha jaslai networkle starr banna dhakelyo. sann 2005 maa, tibhima ullekhaniya safalta paepachi, unle company chhode rar mukhya bhumi chean, taiwan rar singapurko yatra gare, jahaan unle kehi nirmanharuma bhag lie. unle afno pahilo mukhya bhumi utpadan "da hui merchants aff king" (june 2007 maa prasarit bhayo) ko chhayangkan gare. unle midiakarpako nirman 'destiny' maa pani abhinaya gare; tyasapachhi unle taiwanko natak 'later 1949' maa bhag lie. april 2006 maa, laule ek warshaka lagi hangkangko arko mukhya television station rar prodoxon studio etbhisanga hastakshar gare. november 2006 maa, etibhisanga lauko pahilo shringkhala, "no turning back" prasaran huna thalyo. chiniyan bajarma afulai purna rupma dubaunaka lagi, laule afno midia upasthitima cantonizko satta mandarine chiniyan bolna jode die. unle sann 2008 ko natak "royal embroidery workshop" maa afno upasthitika lagi chiniyan darshakharuko dhyan akarshit garna thale, jasma lea siaoranle pani abhinaya gareka thie. sann 2009 maa unle ganatantrawadi natak "niang key" maa abhinaya gare, jasle unlai jiangsu tivi drama awardma utkrishta abhinetako puraskar jitayo. sann 2011 maa, laule romans melodrama "chumbanko sath sill garieko" abhinaya garepachhi mukhyadharako lokpriyata prapta gare, jasle moe saokiyanko chitranbata manyata prapta gare, jaslai isai greko asealy sanskaransanga tulana garieko thiyo. laule bodhi rukhmuni bhaeko natakma wallace chungsanga pani abhinaya gareka thie." sann 2012 maa, laule yang misanga romantic kamedi film "holding labh" maa abhinaya gare. yo chalchitra kiksi mahotsavko dina rilij bhaeko thiyo, jaslai chiniyan valentine day pani bhaninchha, rar bucks office chartma shirsha sthanma thiyo. unle feri yangsanga mahakawya natak "ru yee" maa kaam gare, jasle tyas samayama unko rar yangko sarvajanik sambandhaka karan yasako premiere hunuaghi dhyan akarshit गऱ्यो।. tyasapachhi laule afno wyaktigat studio sthapana gare, rar samakalin romans drama "ae clear midsomer night" maa pahilo patak nirmatako bhumika lie. yo natak sann 2013 maa prasarit bhaeko thiyo rar chaandai darshakharuma lokpriya bhayo, sann 2013 maa 10 karod bhyuharu parr garne pahilo natak banyo. aprilma, unle 2012 ko heat chalchitrako television rupantaranma abhinaya gare. shringkhalama unko pradarshanle unlai 13 aun hueding awardma prachin natak vidhama sarwashreshtha abhinetako puraskar jitayo. tyasapachhi uni sann 2015 maa prasaran bhaeko hangkang-chinn sanyukta utpadan "master aff destiny" ko chhayangkan gardai tibhima farkie. sann 2014 maa, unle romans drama "da wifes sikret" maa jhao laingsanga abhinaya gare. sann 2015 maa, laule tiffany tangsanga period romans drama "leady anned lyer" maa jody banae, jasle record todeko thiyo rar unlinema sabaibhanda dherai herieko ganatantra yugko period drama banyo. unko charitra bai jhenking darshakharuma lokpriya thiyo, rar unlai thulo sankhyama prashansakharu prapta bhayo. leady anned lyer" pachhi, laule prasidha lekhak tong hwadwara likhit arko period drama "da kej aff labh" maa abhinaya gare. laule tyas warsha "full dui patak fulne" filmma wang likunsanga saha-abhinaya pani gare. sann 2016 maa, laule kangsi samratko chitran gardai period romans drama "chronicle aff life" maa abhinaya gare. rashtriya mulyangkanma #1 rakhera rar unline drishyaharuma shirsha sthanma rakhera shringkhalale yasako premiyarma lokpriyata prapta गऱ्यो।. aprilma, lauko studioko dosro utpadan, "road too da north" shirshakko cientivima premiere bhayo. tyasapachhi unle gu langko upanyas "da legend aff flying dagger" ko television rupantaranma abhinaya gare. sann 2017 maa, laule pariwarik natak, "full labh" rar kanuni natak "warsers" maa abhinaya gare. sann 2018 maa, laule kalpanik wooksia drama "da legend aff jade sword" maa mukhya bhumika lie. october 2019 maa, jayawak studiyosanga lauko samjhauta samapta bhaeko rar unle nawikaran nagareko pushti bhayo. sann 2020 maa, laule chenn dulingsanga "da invisible life" maa abhinaya gare june karyasthalma mahilaharuko sangharshako barema adhunik natak how. wyaktigat jiwan. laule chiniyan abhinetri yang misangko afno sambandhako ghoshana janawari 8,2012 maa weibo marfat gare. yee duile yasaghi 'ru yee', 'holding labh' rar 'ae clear midsomer night' maa saha-abhinaya gareka thie. janawari 8,2014 maa, lau rar yangle bally, indonesiama vivaha gare. june 1,2014 maa, yangle hangkangma afno chhorilai janma die jaslai litil sticky rais () upanam diieko thiyo. december 22,2018 maa, havic lau rar yang mile afno agency marfat sambandhawichchhedko ghoshana gardai sanyukta bayan jaari gare.

hawik laau ehi ubhaja parimapaka byabahara karantu ebong .byaktinka janma tarikh, mrutyu tarikh ebong mrutyu samajare bayasa pradarshan kariba paain janma tarikh (_ d) --> hawik laau hoi-wai (; janma 13 october 1974) jane hangakanga abhineta ebong gajaka. tanku "tii. bhi. bii. rahr panchti nutan bagha" madhyaru jane bhabare namit karajaithila ebong "aii kindred spirit" (1995), "sadbhabara sadguna" (2001) ebong "moe paribara" (2005) dharabahikare tankara pradarshan paain janashuna . ehapare shay aneka ullekhaneeah dharabahikare abhinai curry nijara kyariaraku cheenara mukhya bhubhagare bistara karithile. tankara ullekhaneeah upasthiti madhyare "eka chumban sahita sil" (2011), "eka clear midsomer night" (2013), "patneenka secret" (2014), "ledi anded lier" (2015) ebong "chronicle off life" (2016) antarbhukta . prarambhika zeeban. laau hangakangre badhithile. shay hangakanga abhineta laau daan ebong taanka patni lea phuk-jingnka pua. laau kanadara ontariora turrentore rearson biswabidyalajare sthapatya adhyajana karithile. kyariyara. laau 1995 nataka "aii kindred spirit" ray debyu karithile. shay taanka pita laau danka saha abhinai karithile, sanjogabashatah pita ebong pua bhumikare abhinai karithile. sehi barsha, shay jane gajaka bhabare hangakangara sony music sahita swakhyara karithile. 1997 masihare shay tankara pratham chainij album "lalla aai labh jayu" prakash karithile. 1998 ray, shay tankara pratham cantoney album "aii bayya 'shh story" prakash karithile. laau hangakanga natakare abhinai jaari rakhithile ebong sthaniah starare prasiddhi hassel kariba arambha karithile. 2000 masihare shay nicolas senka saha juba romantic drama 'targeting haai "ray abhinai karithile. arthika romanchkar chalachitra 'eka jugara dwaradeshare "ray madhya tankara eka sahajaka bhumika thila. 2001 ru 2002 parjyanta, shay taanka pitanka saha aitihasika sitcom "sadbhabara sadguna" ray abhinai karithile ebong parey 2003 ray ehara parabarti gunabalira sadbhaba dwiteejare abhinai karithile. januari 2005 ray, shay tankara pratham mukhya bhumikare adhunika kamedi drama "maain family" ray abhinai karithile. tivibi tanku tanku nooa bagha madhyaru gotie bhabe namit karithila-pratishrutijukta juba abhinetanka eka gosthi jaahaaku netawarka starr hebaku aagei neithila. 2005 masihare, tibhire ullekhaneeah saphalata paiba parey, shay company chhadi chean, taiwana ebong singapurara mukhya bhumi jatra karithile, jeunthare shay kichhi prajojanare anshagrahana karithile. shay tankara pratham mukhya bhukhanda prajojana 'dee hui merchants off king' (jaahaa 2007 ray prasarita hoithila) suting karithile. shay madhyikarpa prodoxon "destiny" ray abhinai karithile; jaahaa parey shay taiwani nataka "later 1949" ray anshagrahana karithile. 2006 masiha april maasare, laau eka barsha paain hankangra anya mukhya television station ebong prodoxon studio etibhi sahita chukti karithile. navember 2006 ray, etibhi sahita launka pratham sirij, "noe turning back" prasarana arambha hoithila . cheenara bajaarare nijaku sampurna bhabe nimajjita kariba paain, laau taanka ganamadhyama upasthiti paain cantonese paribarte mandarin chainij kahiba upare zid dharithile. shay 2008 nataka "rayal embroidery warkshop" ray abhinai paain chean darshakanka drusti akarshana kariba arambha karithile, jeunthire ly giaoran madhya abhinai karithile. 2009 ray, shay republican drama "nianga kii" ray abhinai karithile, jaahaa tanku jiangasu tibhi drama puraskarare shrestha abhineta puraskara jitithila . 2011 ray, 'eka chumban sahita seal hoithiba' romantic melodramare abhinai kariba parey laau mukhyadharara lokaprijata hassel karithile, moe shaokiananka chitranaru swekruti hassel karithile, jahanku khristian grera asiah sanskarana sahita tulana karajaithila . laau madhya wallace chunganka saha bodhi gacha tale natakare abhinai karithile." 2012 ray, laau janga minka saha romantic kamedi chalachitra "holding labh" ray abhinai karithile. ehi chalachitrati kixi mahostaba deane muktilabha karithila, jaahaa chainij valentine day bhabare madhya janashuna, ebong bucks offices chartre sheershare thila . shay puni thare jangnka saha mahakabya nataka "ru jai" ray kaama karithile, jaahaa sehi samajare taanka ebong jangnka sarbajaneena samparka hetu ehara premiyara purbaru dhyana akarshana karithila . ehapare laau nijara byaktigata studio pratistha karithile ebong samasamajika romantic drama "aii clear midsomer night" ray pratham thara paain jane nirmata bhumikare abhinai karithile. ehi nataka 2013 ray prasarita hoithila ebong shighra darshakanka madhyare lokpriya hoithila, 2013 ray 100 nijuta bhyu atikrama karithiba pratham nataka hoithila . april maasare shay 2012rahr heat chalachitrara television rupantaranare abhinai karithile. ehi dharabahikare tankara abhinai tanku tanku huwading puraskarare pracheen nataka saileere shrestha abhineta puraskara pradan karithila. ehapare shay 2015 ray prasarita hang-kang-chaina milita prodoxon "master off destiny" rahr suting curry tibhiku pherithile. 2014 ray, shay romantic drama "patneenka rahasya" ray jhao lainka bipakhyare abhinai karithile. 2015 ray, laau period romantic drama "ledi anded lier" ray tiffany tanganka saha yodi hoithile, jaahaa record bhangi unlinere sarbadhika dekhajaithiba ganatantra jugara period drama hoigala . taanka charitra baai jhenking darshakanka madhyare lokpriya hoithila ebong tanku bahu sankhyaka prashansaka hassel karithile. ledi anded lier" parey, laau prasidha lekhaka tanga huanka dwara likhita anya eka period drama "daa kays off labh" ray abhinai karithile. laau madhya sehi barsha "duithara phul phuliba" ray wanga likunanka saha abhinai karithile. 2016 ray, laau period romantic drama "chronicle off life" ray abhinai karithile, jaahaa kangsi samratanku chitrana karithila . ehi sirij ehara premiyara parey lokaprijata hassel karithila, jatiah starare retingre #1 sthana paithila ebong unline bhyure sheershare rahithila . eprilare, launka studio dwara dwiteeja prodoxon, jahara shirshaka thila "uttaraku rasta", sii. enn. tii. bhi. ray premiyara hoithila. ehapare shay gu langnka upenyas 'daa legend off flyng daggers' rahr television rupantaranare abhinai karithile. 2017 ray, laau paribarika nataka, "purna prem" ebong aaingata nataka "uttaradhikari" ray abhinai karithile. 2018 ray, laau fantacy wuksia drama "jaded tarabarira kimbadanti" ray mukhya bhumika grahan karithile. october 2019 ray, ehaa nischita hoithila je jajawaka studio sahita launka chuktinama samapta hoijaichhi ebong shay nabikarana karinahanti. 2020 ray, laau chenn dulingnka saha "dee adrushya life" ray abhinai karithile, jaahaa karjyasthalare mahilanka sangharsha bishajare eka adhunika nataka . byaktigata zeeban. laau januari 8,2012 ray weibo madhyamare chean abhinetri janga minka saha taanka samparka ghoshana karithile. duhen purbaru 'ru jai ",' holding labh" ebong 'aii clear midsomer night "ray saha-abhinai karithile. januari 8,2014 ray, laao ebong janga indonesiaara baali thaare bibaha karithile. 2014 masiha june 1 tarikhare janga hangakangre semananka jhiara naama 'little sticky raisa' () rakhithile. december 22,2018 ray, hawik laau ebong janga mea semanankara agency madhyamare semananka chadapatra ghoshana curry eka milita bibruti jaari karithile.

havic laaoo iss parameter dee varton crow atey .viakati dee janam mitee, maut dee mitee atey maut dee umar noon pradarshit curran laee janam _ mitee) --> havic laaoo hoee-vaaee (; janam 13 aktubar 1974) ikk haang kaang adakar atey gaeek haii. uss noon "teevi dey panj taaza baghan" vicchon ikk vajon namzad keeta giaa see atey uh "ikk rishtedaar bhavna" (1995), "sadbhavna dey gunn" (2001) atey "meraa parivaar" (2005) luddy witch aapne pardarshan laee janhiaa jaanda haii. firr uss neey kaee mahattavpuran ladivaran witch kamm karde hoye aapne carrier daa vistaar mukkh bhumi cheen witch keeta. uss dee mahattavpuran peshkari witch "ikk chumman naal seel keeta giaa" (2011), "ikk sapshat maddh garmi dee raat" (2013), "patni daa raaz" (2014), "lady aind lier" (2015) atey "jeevan daa itihaas" (2016) shamal hunn. mudhla jeevan. laaoo haang kaang witch vadda hoiaa. uh haang kaang dey adakar laaoo daena atey uss dee patni lee phuk-ying () daa puttar haii. laaoo neey torranto, ontario, canada witch ryerson university toon architecture dee padahi keeti. carrier. laaoo neey 1995 dey drame "aii kindard spirt" naal shuruat keeti. uss neey aapne pitaa laaoo daena dey naal kamm keeta, sanjog naal pitaa atey puttar dee bhumika nibhai. use saal, uss neey ikk gaeek dey roop witch haang kaang dey soonee sangeet naal dastkhat keete. sann 1997 witch, uhanan neey aapni pahili cheeni album "laala aaee lava yuu" jaari keeti. sann 1998 witch, uhanan neey aapni pahili cantonese album "aii boys story" jaari keeti. laaoo neey haang kaang dey natkan witch adakari jaari rakkhi atey sathanak taur utte prasidhi prapat curney shuru qarr ditti. saal 2000 witch, uss neey nicholls seey naal youth romance drama "targeting hyee" witch kamm keeta. uss neey vitti thriller "ikk yugg dee threshold" witch vee sahaik bhumika nibhai see. 2001 toon 2002 takk, usne aapne pitaa naal itihasak sitcom "sadbhavna dey gunn" witch kamm keeta atey baad witch 2003 witch iss dey agli kadee sadbhavna dey gunn II witch kamm keeta. janwari 2005 witch, usne aapni pahili pramukh bhumika witch aadhunik kamedi drama "myee femily" witch kamm keeta. tvb neey uss noon 5 taaza baghan vicchon ikk daa naam ditta-honhar naujwan adakaran daa ikk samooh jiss noon network neey starr bannan laee dhakka ditta. 2005 witch, tvb witch kaafi safalta prapat curran toon baad, usne company chhadd ditti atey mukkh bhumi cheen, taiwan atey singapur dee yaatra keeti, jitthe usne kujh productionan witch hissa liaa. uss neey aapna pahila mukkh bhumi nirman "king dey huee vapariaan" (joe 2007 witch prasarit hoiaa) noon filmaiaa. unhan neey mediacarp production "destiny" witch vee kamm keeta; jiss toon baad unhan neey taiwani drama "latter 1949" witch hissa liaa. aprail 2006 witch, laaoo neey haang kaang witch ikk saal laee dooje mukkh television station atey production studio atv naal hastakhar keete. navambar 2006 witch, aii. tii. vee. naal lau dee pahili luddy, "noo tring baek" daa prasaran shuru hoiaa. aapne aap noon cheeni baazaar witch puurii tarahan duboun laee, laaoo neey aapni media peshkari laee cantonese dee bajaae mandrin cheeni bolann 'teey zor ditta. uss neey 2008 dey drama "shaahi kadhayi workshop" witch aapni peshkari laee cheeni darshakan daa dhiaan khichna shuru qarr ditta, jiss witch lee ziaoran neey vee abhinai keeta see. sann 2009 witch, uss neey gantantrik drama "niang qee" witch kamm keeta, jiss neey uss noon jiangsu tii. vee. drama awardan witch sarbottam adakar daa puraskar ditta. 2011 witch, lau neey romance melodrama "ikk chumman naal seel" witch abhinai curran toon baad mukkh dhaara dee prasidhi prapat keeti, jiss noon moow shaukian dey chittar toon maanta millie, jiss dee tulna isai slaty dey aci sanskaran naal keeti gaee see. laaoo neey bodhi dey rukkh dey hethan natak witch valace chung dey naal vee kamm keeta." 2012 witch, laaoo neey yang mee dey naal romantic kamedi film "holding lava" witch kamm keeta. ih film kikki festival dey dinn rileez hoee see, jiss noon cheeni valentine daye vee kiha jaanda haii, atey boxes offices chaart witch sikhar 'teey see. uss neey firr toon yang naal mahankavi drama "ruu yee" witch kamm keeta, jiss neey uss samein uss dey atey yang dey jantak sabandhan caarn iss dey premiere toon pahilan dhiaan khichiaa see. laaoo neey firr aapna nijji studio sathapat keeta, atey samkali romance drama "ikk sapshat maddh garmi dee raat" witch pahili vaar ikk nirmata dee bhumika nibhai. ih drama 2013 witch prasarit hoiaa see atey jaldi hii darshakan witch prasidh hoow giaa see, 2013 witch 10 croad viooz noon paar curran vaala pahila drama bann giaa see. aprail witch, usne 2012 dee hitt film dey television rupantaran witch kamm keeta. iss luddy witch uhanan dee karguzari neey uhanan noon 13ven hueding awardan witch prachin drama shaili witch sarbottam adakar daa puraskar ditta. firr uh tii. vee. bee. 'teey waps aaiaa, haang kaang-cheen dey sanjhe utpadan' maastar aaf destiny 'dee shooting keeti, joe 2015 witch prasarit hoee see. saal 2014 witch, uss neey romantic drama "dii wifes secret" witch jhao lying dey naal kamm keeta. saal 2015 witch, laaoo neey period romance drama "lady aind lier" witch tiffany teng naal jodee banayi, joe ricard todd keey gantantar yugg daa sabh toon vaddh dekhiaa jaanh vaala period drama bann giaa. uss daa kirdaar baaee jhengking darshakan witch prasidh see, atey uss neey vaddi ginti witch parshansak prapat keete. lady aind lier" toon baad, laaoo neey firr prasidh lekhak tong huaa duaara likhe gaye ikk horr period drama "piaar dey pinjre" witch kamm keeta. laaoo neey uss saal "full noon doou vaar khidna" witch weng likun naal vee sahi-abhinai keeta. saal 2016 witch, lau neey period romance drama "chronicle aaf life" witch kangshi samrat dee bhumika nibhai. iss luddy neey aapne premiere toon baad prasidhi prapat keeti, rashtari paddhar 'teey rating witch #1 noon rakkhiaa atey online viooz witch sikhar' teey riha. aprail witch, laaoo dey studio duaara dooja production, jisda sirlekh see. ainn. tii. vee. utte "road too dha north" see. firr uss neey gu long dey nawal "dha legend aaf flying deggers" dey television rupantaran witch kamm keeta. 2017 witch, lau neey parivarak drama, "full lava" atey kanunni drama "vaarsan" witch kamm keeta. 2018 witch, laaoo neey kalpana vaali vusia drama "jaded talwar dee kathaa" witch mukkh bhumika nibhai. aktubar 2019 witch, ih pushti keeti gaee see kii jaivak studio naal laaoo daa ikrarnama khatam hoow giaa see atey usne navinikaran naheen keeta see. 2020 witch, lau neey chenn dulling naal "dii adikh life" witch kamm vaali thaan 'teey aurtan dey sanghrash baare ikk aadhunik drama witch kamm keeta. nijji jeevan. laaoo neey 8 janwari, 2012 noon weibo raahin cheeni abhinetri yang mee naal aapne rishte daa ailaan keeta. dovan neey pahilan 'ruu yee', 'holding lava' atey 'ikk spasht maddh garmi dee raat' witch sahi-abhinai keeta see. 8 janwari, 2014 noon, laaoo atey yang daa viaah baali, indonesia witch hoiaa. 1 juun, 2014 noon, yang neey haang kaang witch aapni dhee noon janam ditta, jiss daa upnam little sticky raees () see. 22 dasambar, 2018 noon, havic laaoo atey yang mee neey aapni agency raahin aapne talaak daa ailaan karde hoye ikk sanjha biaan jaari keeta.

haavik lau asya niyataamkam tathaa cha upayunjatu. .vyaktehe janmadinaankam, mrutyudinam, mrutyoho samaye aayuh cha pradarshayitum janmadinaankah (Birth _ Date) --> haak-lau-hoy-vai (; janma 13 october 1974) ekaha haang-kaang-abhinetaa gaayakah cha asti. saha "tea. vee. bee. ityasya pancha nootan-vyaaghreshu" anyatamah iti namankitaha aasit, tathaa cha "e kindred spirit" (1995), "sadgunasya samarasya" (2001), "mai-faamilee" (2005) iti shrunkhalaasu tasya pradarshanasy krute prasidhah asti. tatah saha swasya vruttijeevanasya vistaaram chainaa-deshasya mukhyabhoomi-pradeshe krutavaan, anekeshu ullekhaneey-shrunkhalaasu abhinayam akarot. tasya ullekhaneeyapradarshaneshu "sealed vit a kiss" (2011), "e clear midsmer nait" (2013), "da ves seekret" (2014), "leady and laiyar" (2015), "chronicle aaf laif" (2016) cha antarbhavanti. praarambhikajeevanam. laa haang-kaang-deshe eva vardhata. saha haang-kaang-abhinetaa lau-daan ityasya, tasya patnee lee-phuk-ying () ityasyaah cha putrah asti. lau ityayam kenada-deshasya ontario-nagarasya torrento-nagarasya raiyarsan-vishvavidyaalaye vaastukalaayaah adhyayanm akarot. vruttihi. 1995 tame varshe "a kindred spirit" iti naatake lau ityayam prathamavaaram abhyanayt. saha swapituh lau daan ityanena saha abhyanayt, samyogena pitruputrayoho paatram niravahat. tasmin eva varshe, saha haang-kaang-deshasya sonee-sangeetam gayakarupena sveekrutavaan. 1997 tame varshe saha swasya prathamam cheenaa-aalbam "lala aii love yoo" iteedam prakashitavan. 1998 tame varshe saha swasya prathamam kentonese-aalbam "a-buys-story" iteedam prakashitavan. laa haang-kaang-naatakeshu abhinayam anwawartat, sthaniyarupena prasiddhim avaapnot. 2000 tame varshe saha nicolas tse ityanena saha "targeting hai" iti yuva-pranaya-naatake abhyanayt. att da threshold aaf ez" iti vitteey-thriller ityasmin api tasya sahayakapatram aasit. 2001 taha 2002 paryantam, saha swasya pitraa saha aitihaasika-sitcom "sadgunasya samarasya" ityasmin, tadanantaram 2003 tame varshe tasya uttaravartee-sadgunasya samarasya-II ityasmin cha abhyanayt. 2005 janavaree-maase, saha aadhunik-hasya-naatake "mai-faamilee" ityasmin, swasya prathama-mukhya-bhumikaayaam abhyanayt. tea. vee. bee. ityanena tam 5 nootan-vyaaghreshu anyatamah iti naamaankitam-ekaha ashajanakaha yuva-abhinetaah samoohah, yah network ityanena taarakaah bhavitum preritah. 2005 tame varshe, tea. vee. bee. madhye mahatee saafalyam praapya, saha kampanee-samsthaam parityajy, chinadeshasya mukhyabhoomi-pradesham, taivaan-nagaram, singaapur-nagaram cha gatavaan, yatra saha keshuchit nirmaaneshu bhaagam agruhnaat. saha swasya prathamam mukhyabhoomi-nirmaanam "da huy merchants aaf king" iti chalacchitram krutavaan (yat 2007 tame varshe prasaaritam). saha mediacarp ityasya nirmanasya "destiny" ityasmin api abhyanayt, tadanantaram saha taivanis-naatake "later 1949" ityasmin bhaagam praapnot. 2006 april-maase, laa-varyaha, haang-kaang-nagarasya anyena mukhyena dooradarshan-kendrena, nirmaana-studio ityanena cha e. tii. vi. ityanena saha ekavarsham yaavat anubandham krutavaan. 2006 tame varshe november-maase, e. tea. vee. ityanena saha lau ityasya prathamam dhaaraavaahikam "no turning byaak" iti prasaaranam aarabdham. chinadeshasya vipanyaam purnataya nimajjayitum, lau-varyaha swasya prasaramadhyamanam pradarshanartham kentonese-bhashayaha sthaane manderine-chainees bhasham bhaashayitum aagraham akarot. 2008 tame varshe "rayal embroidery varkshaap" iti naatake, yasmin lee gioran api abhyanayt, tasya abhinayasy karanat saha chinadeshasya prekshakaih avadhaanam praaptum aarabdhavaan. 2009 tame varshe saha republican-naatake "niyaang kee" ityasmin abhinayam akarot, yena saha jiyaangsu-tea. vee.-naatakeshu sarvashreshta-abhinetaaroopen puraskaram avaapnot. 2011 tame varshe, "sealed vit a kiss" iti pranaya-melodrama ityasmin abhinayaat param, lau-varyaha mukhyadharayaha lokapriyatam avaapnot, yah mo-shaukiyan ityasya chitranena manyata praapnot, yah christian-grey ityasya asean-samskaranena saha tulitah aasit. lau varyaha "bodhi-vrukshasya adhah" iti naatake valles-chung ityanena saha api abhyanayt." 2012 tame varshe, lau-varyaha yaang-mee ityanena saha "holding-love" iti romantic-haasyachalacchitre abhyanayt. kixi-utsavasya dine etat chalacchitram pradarshitam, yat chainees-valentain-day iti namna api prasidham, baaks-aafis-suchishu shirshasthane cha aasit. saha punah yaang ityanena saha "ru yee" iti mahakavya-naatake karyam krutavaan, yat tasya tathaa yaang ityasya saarwajanik-sambandhasya karanat prathama-pradarshanat poorvam eva avadhaanam praapnot. tatah lau ityayam swasya vyaktigata-studio-samsthaapayat, tathaa cha samakaaleen-pranaya-naatake "a clear midsmer-nait" ityasmin prathamavaaram nirmaatru-paatram sveekrutavaan. 2013 tame varshe prasaaritam etat naatakam sheeghramev prekshakeshu lokapriyam abhavat, 2013 tame varshe 100 dashalakshan drushtaan atikramam prathamam naatakam abhavat. april-maase, saha 2012 tame varshe hitt-chalacchitrasya dooradarshan-roopaantarane abhyanayt. asmin shrunkhalaayaam tasya abhinayena saha 13 tame hyooding-puraskaareshu prachina-naatak-prakarasya sarvashreshta-abhinetaa iti avaapnot. tatah saha 2015 tame varshe prasaarite haang-kaang-chainaa-samyukta-nirmanasya "master aaf destiny" ityasya chitreekaranam krutvaa tea. vee. bee. ityatra pratyagatavan. 2014 tame varshe, saha zaavo-lee-varyena saha "da-wifes seekret" iti pranaya-naatake abhyanayt. 2015 tame varshe, laa-varyaha tiffany-taang ityanena saha "leady and laiyar" iti kaalasy pranaya-naatake yugmam krutavaan, yat abhilekhaan bhangam krutvaa antarjaale sarvaadhikam drushtam republic-yugasya kaalasy naatyam abhavat. tasya baay zenkwing iti paatram prekshakeshu lokapriyam aasit, tasya prashamsakaah api bahusankhyaakaah abhavan. leady end laiyar" ityasya anantaram, lau ityayam prasiddh-lekhakah tong-huaa ityanena likhitasya "da kej aaf love" iti anyasmin period-naatake abhyanayt. lau ityayam tasmin varshe "dvivaaram pushpam" ityasmin vaang-lican ityanena saha saha abhyanayt. 2016 tame varshe, lau ityayam kangsi-samraat ityasya paatram niravahan, "chronicle-aaf-laif" iti call-pranaya-naatake abhyanayt. prathamapradarshanen eshaa shrunkhalaa lokapriyatam avaapnot, rashtriya-retting-madhye #1 iteedam sthapayitva, anlain-drushyeshu cha agrasthanam praapnot. april-maase, laa-s-studio ityasya "road-too-da-naarth" iti shirshakena nirmitasya dwiteeyasya nirmanasya prathamapradarshanm sii. enn. tii. vi. ityatra abhavat. tatah saha gu-laang ityasya "da-legend-aaf-flying-deggers" iti upanyaasasy dooradarshan-roopaantarane abhyanayt. 2017 tame varshe, lau ityayam "phul love" iti paarivaarik-naatake, "vaarasunah" iti kaanooni-naatake cha abhyanayt. 2018 tame varshe, lau ityayam "da legend aaf jaid sword" iti kaalpanik-vuksia-naatake mukhyapaatram niravahat. 2019 october-maase, jaivaak studio ityanena saha lau ityasya anubandhah samaaptah aasit, saha naveekaranam naa krutavaan iti nishchitam. 2020 tame varshe, laa-varyaha chenn-duling ityanena saha "da-insible-laif" ityasmin kaaryasthale mahilanam sangharshasya vishaye aadhunik-naatake abhyanayt. vyaktigatajeevanam. lau ityayam cheenaa-deshasya abhinetree yaang mee ityanaya saha swasya sambandham 8 janavaree 2012 dinaanke weybo-madhyamena ghoshayat. tau poorvam "ru yee", "holding love", "e clear midsmer nait" ityasmin chalachchitre saha-natau aasan. 2014 janavaree 8 dinaanke, lau-yaang-dampatyoho vivaahah indonesia-deshasya baalee-nagare abhavat. 2014 joon 1 dinaanke yaang-varyaha haang-kaang-nagare lilit sticky rais () iti upanaamen swaputreem janma dattavaan. 2018 december 22 dinaanke, haivik-lau tathaa yaang-mee cha samyuktam vaktavyam jaaree krutvaa swasamsthaayaah madhyamena vivaahavicchedanam ghoshayan.

haavik laa inththa alavuru mattrum irandaiyum payanpaduththavum |nabarin pirantha thaethi, irappu thaethi mattrum irakkum vayathil ulla vayathaik kaattuvatharkaana pirantha thaethi) --> haavik laav hooy-vaai (prappu october 13,1974) oru hangaong nadigar mattrum paadagar aavaar. tholaikkaatchiyin ainthu puthiya puligalil" oruvaraaga avar peyaridappattaar, maelum "oru anbaana aavi" (1995), "nallinakkaththin nallozhukkangkal" (2001) mattrum "enn kudumbam" (2005) aagiya thodarkalil avarathu nadippirkaaga avar migavum pirabalamaanavar. pinnar avar thanathu vaazhkkaiyai chinaavin pirathaana nilapparappil virivupaduththi, pala kurippidatthakka thodarkalil naditthaar. avarathu kurippidatthakka thoattrangalil "oru muththaththudan seal vaikkappattathu" (2011), "oru thelivaana koadai nadu iravu" (2013), "manaiviyin ragasiyam" (2014), "laedi & lier" (2015) mattrum "granical off life" (2016) aagiyavai adangkum. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. laav haangaangkil valarnthaar. avar hangaong nadigar laa dawn mattrum avarathu manaivi liie fukh-ying () aagiyoarin magan aavaar. kanadaavin onraariyoavin torondovil ulla ryerson palkalaikkazhagaththil laa kattidakkalai payintraar. thozhil. 1995 aam aandu veliyaana "eeyee kindred sprit" endra naadagaththil laa arimugamaanaar. avar thanathu thanthai laa daanudan naditthaar, thartcheyalaaka thanthai mattrum maganai siththariththaar. athae aandu, avar haangaangkin soani isaiyudan oru paatakaraaka kaiyeluththittaar. 1997 aam aandil, avar thanathu muthal seena aalbamaana "laala aii love yuu" aii veliyittaar. 1998 aam aandil, avar thanathu muthal cantonese aalpaththai "oru siruvanin kadhai" endra peyaril veliyittaar. laa hangaong naadagangalil thodarnthu nadiththu, ulloor alavil pugazh perath thodangkinaar. 2000 aam aandil, avar nicolaus saevudan "hye ilakku" endra ilaignar kaathal naadagaththil naditthaar. oru sagaapthaththin vaasalil" nidhi thrillaril avarukku oru thunaip paaththiramum irunththathu. 2001 muthal 2002 varai, avar thanathu thanthaiyudan varalaattru sitcom "nallinakkaththin nallozhukkangkal" mattrum pinnar 2003 ill adhan thodarchchiyaana nallozhukkangkal nallinakkam II ill naditthaar. janavari 2005 ill, avar thanathu muthal munnani kathaapaaththiraththil naveena nagaichchuvai naadagamaana "maii family" ill naditthaar. tholaikaatchiyil 5 puthiya puligalil ontraaka avarai peyarittaar-network natchaththiranggalaaga maaruvatharkuth thalliya nambikkaikkuriya ilam nadigargalin kuzhu. 2005 aam aandil, tholaikaatchiyil kurippidatthakka alavu vetrtriyaip pettra piragu, avar niruvanatthai vittu veliyaeri, chinaavin pirathaana nilaparappu, taiwan mattrum singapurukku payanam seithaar, angku avar sila thayaarippukalil pankettraar. avar thanathu muthal pirathaana thayaarippu "thii huui merchands off king" (idhu 2007 ill oliparappappattathu) padamaakkinaar. avar media corb thayarippaana "destiny" yilum naditthaar; adhaith thodarnthu avar daivaniya naadagamaana "letter 1949" ill pankettraar. aepral 2006 ill, laa haangaangkil ulla mattroru mukiya tholaikaatchi nilaiyam mattrum thayaarippu studiovaana aedivi udan oru varudaththirku kaiyeluththittaar. navambar 2006 ill, aee. dii. vii. yudan laav-inn muthal thodar, "noow turning paek" oliparappath thodangiyathu. seena santhaiyil thannai muzhumaiyaaga moozhkadippatharkaaga, laa thanathu uudaga thoattrangalukku cantonesukkup pathilaaka maandarin seena mozhiyaip paesa vaendum endru valiyurutthinaar. 2008 aam aandu veliyaana naadagamaana "raayal emproidery pattarai" ill lii seoran nadiththatharkaaga avar seena paarvaiyaalarkalin kavanaththai eerkkath thodangkinaar. 2009 aam aandil, avar kudiyarasu naadagamaana "niang kii" ill naditthaar, idhu jiangsu tholaikaatchi naadaga viruthugalil sirantha nadigarukkaana viruthai ventrathu. 2011 aam aandil, kaathal mellisai naadagaththil "oru muththaththudan seal vaikkappattathu" endra padaththil nadiththa piragu laa mukiya pirabalaththaip pettraar, moow shokian endra avarathu siththarippilirunthu angkeekaaraththaip pettraar, avar christhava saambal niratthin aasiya pathippudan oppidappattaar. bowthi maraththin keezh ulla naadagaththil valus sungudan laav naditthaar." 2012 aam aandil, laa yang miyudan "holding love" endra kaathal nagaichchuvai padaththil naditthaar. seena kaathalar thinam endrum azhaikkappadum kixi thiruvizhaavin naalil inththa padam veliyidappattathu, maelum backs aapis tharavarisaiyil muthalidaththil irunththathu. avar meendum yaangkudan "ruu yii" endra kaalakatta kaaviya naadagaththil paniyaattrinaar, idhu antha neraththil avarathu mattrum yangkin podhu uravu kaaranamaaga adhan premiyarukku munbu kavanaththai eerththathu. pinnar laa thanathu thanipatta studiovai niruvinaar, maelum samagaala kaathal naadagamaana "oru thelivaana koadai nadu eravil" muthal muraiyaaga oru thayaarippaalarin paaththiraththai aetrtraar. inththa naadagam 2013 aam aandil oliparappappattathu mattrum viraivaaga paarvaiyaalargalidaiyae pirabalamadainthathu, 2013 aam aandil 100 million paarvaikalai thaandiya muthal naadagamaaga maariyathu. aepral maatham, 2012 aam aandu veliyaana vetrtrippadaththin tholaikaatchi thazhuvalil naditthaar. inthath thodaril avarathu nadippu 13 vadhu huwaiding viruthugalil pandaiya naadaga vagaiyin sirantha nadigarai ventrathu. pinnar avar tholaikkaatchikkuth thirumbinaar, hangaong-cheena koottuth thayaarippu "maastar off desty" aii padamaakkinaar, idhu 2015 ill oliparappappattathu. 2014 aam aandil, avar "manaiviyin ragasiyam" endra kaathal naadagaththil jio layangkirku joadiyaaga naditthaar. 2015 aam aandil, laa, diffany daangkudan "laedi & lier" endra kaathal naadagaththil jody saernthaar, idhu anline migavum paarkappatta kudiyarasu sagaaptha naadagamaaga saathanaigalai muriyadiththathu. avarathu paaththiram paai jenking paarvaiyaalargalidaiyae pirabalamaaga irunththathu, maelum avarukku aeraalamaana rasigargalaip pettrathu. laedi & lyer" endra thiraippataththaith thodarnthu, pugazhpettra ezhuththaalar tong huvaa ezhuthiya "thii kej off love" endra mattroru kaalakatta naadagaththil laa naditthaar. antha aandu "irandu murai malar pookkum" padaththil wang laikunudan laa-vum inainthu naditthaar. 2016 aam aandil, laa, congsey beararasaraaga nadiththa "vaazhkkai varalaaru" endra kaathal naadagaththil naditthaar. inthath thodar adhan muthal kaatchiyil pirabalamadainthathu, thaesiya alavil mathippeedugalil #1 aii vaiththathu mattrum anline paarvaikalil muthalidaththaip pidiththathu. aepral maatham, laa studiovin irandaavathu thayaarippu, "road duu thii north" endra thalaippil cntv ill thiraiyidappattathu. pinnar avar kuuu lankin navalaana "thii legent off flying takers" endra naavalin tholaikaatchi thazhuvalil naditthaar. 2017 aam aandil, laa kudumba naadagam, "muzhu kaathal" mattrum satta naadagam "vaarisugal" aagiyavattril naditthaar. 2018 aam aandil, laa karpanai wuxia naadagaththil "jaded vaalin puraanam" ill mukiya paaththiraththai aetrtraar. october 2019 ill, joywag studiyoavudanaana laavin oppantham kaalaavathiyaagivittathu mattrum avar pudhuppikkavillai enbathu uruthi seiyappattathu. 2020 aam aandil, laa, "kannukkuth theriyaatha vaazhkkai" endra naveena naadagaththil chenn doolingudan naditthaar, idhu paniyidaththil penkal poraattaththaip pattriyathu. thanipatta vaazhkkai. seena nadigai yang miyudan thanathu uravai laa janavari 8,2012 andru weibo moolam arivitthaar. iruvarum munbu "ruu yii", "kaathal vaiththiruppathu" mattrum "oru thelivaana koadai nadu iravu" aagiyavattril inainthu nadiththirunthanar. janavari 8,2014 andru, laav mattrum yang inththoanaesiyaavin paaliyil tirumanam seithu kondanar. juun 1,2014 andru, yang haangaangkil thangal magalukku siriya ottum arisi () endra punaippeyaraip petrtreduththaar. disambar 22,2018 andru, haavik laav mattrum yang mii aagiyoar thangal agency moolam vivaagaraththu arivikkum oru koottu arikkaiyai veliyittanar.

havik laa eee paraamitini upayoginchandi mariyu |vyakti yokka puttina thedhee, marana thedhee mariyu maraninchinappudu vayassu pradarsinchadaaniki puttina thedhee) --> havik lou hoyi-vai (jananam 13 october 1974) oka hankong natudu mariyu gayakudu. athanu "tvb yokka aidu taja pululalo" okarigaa paeru pondaadu mariyu "eah kindred spirit" (1995), "sadgunaala samarasyam" (2001) mariyu "mye family" (2005) siriislaloo thana pradarsanalaku prasiddhi chendaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu thana vruttini chaina pradhana bhuubhaagamlooki vistarinchaadu, aneka mukhyamaina siriislaloo natinchaadu. athani pramukha pradarsanalalo "sealed vith eah kiss" (2011), "eah clear mid summer nait" (2013), "dhi wifes secret" (2014), "laedii & lyer" (2015) mariyu "chronicle off life" (2016) unnaayi. prarambha jeevitam. laa hangkanglo perigaadu. athanu hankong natudu lou daan mariyu athani bhaarya lii phuk-ying () kumarudu. kenadaaloni ontarioloni torantoloni raiyarsan vishwavidhyaalayamlo laa vaastusilpaanni abhyasinchaadu. vrutti. vrutti vacchina "eah kindred spirit" anae naatakamlo lou tolisaarigaa natinchaaru. athanu thana tandri lou dantho kalisi natinchaadu, yaadrucchikamgaa tandri mariyu kumarudini poeshinchaadu. adhe samvatsaram, athanu gayakudiga hankong yokka soonee sangeetamtho santakam chesaadu. chesaadu ayana thana modati chainees album "laala ii love yuu" nuu vidudala chesaaru. chesaaru, athanu thana modati contonese album "eah boys story" nuu vidudala chesaadu. laa hangkong natakalalo natinchadam konasaginchi, sthaanikamgaa keertini pondadam praarambhinchaadu. praarambhinchaadu, athanu nicolus tseto kalisi 'hye target' anae yuva srungaara naatakamlo natinchaadu. oka shakam yokka pravesha dwaaram vadda" aardhika thrillerlo kooda aayanaku sahayaka paatra undhi. 2001 nundi 2002 varaku, athanu thana tandritho chaaritraka sitcom "samarasyam yokka dharmalu" loe natinchaadu mariyu taruvaata 2003 loe daani seakwell dharmalu samarasyam II loe natinchaadu. janavari 2005 loe, athanu thana modati pradhana paatralo aadhunika haasya natakam "mye family" loe natinchaadu. tvb atanni 5 taja pululalo okarigaa perkondi-network nakshatraalugaa maaradaaniki munduku vacchina aasaajanaka yuva natula samuuham. samuuham, tvblo gananeeyamaina vijayanni saadhinchina taruvaata, athanu companyni vidichipetti, chaina, taiwan mariyu singapur pradhana bhuubhaagaalaku prayaaninchaadu, akkada athanu konni nirmaanaalalo palgonnadu. athanu thana modati pradhana bhuubhaaga nirmaanamaina "dhi huyy merchants off quing" (idhi (idhi prasaram cheyabadindi) nuu chithreekarinchaadu. athanu mediacorp production "destiny" loe kooda natinchaadu; aaa taruvaata athanu taivanese drama "letter 1949" loe palgonnadu. april november, laa, hangkangloni itara pradhana television station mariyu production studio ayina etivitho oka samvatsaram paatu santakam chesaaru. november november, eah. tii. vii. thoo laa yokka modati syries, "noo turning byaak" prasaram cheyadam praarambhinchindi. chainees marketlo puurtigaa munigipovadaaniki, laa thana media pradarsanala kosam contonese badulugaa manderine chainees maatlaadaalani pattubattaru. pattubattaru vacchina "raayal embroidery workshop" anae naatakamlo kanipinchinanduku ayana chainees prekshakula drushtini aakarshinchadam praarambhinchaaru, indulo lii georan kooda natinchaaru. natinchaaru, athanu republican drama "niang kii" loe natinchaadu, idhi ataniki jiangsu tv drama avaardulalo uttama natudi avaardunu geluchukundi. geluchukundi, "sealed vith eah kiss" anae srungaara melodramalo natinchina taruvaata lou pradhana sravanti prajaadarana pondaadu, christian gray yokka asea versiontho polchabadina moe shakian paatra nundi gurtimpu pondaadu. bodhi chettu kinda 'walles chung' thoo kalisi laa kooda natinchaadu." natinchaadu.", lou yang meetho kalisi romantic comedy chitram "holding love" loe natinchaadu. chainees valentines day anie kooda piluvabade kixi festival rojuna eee chitram vidudalai baxafies chaartulalo agrasthaanamlo nilichindi. athanu mallii yangto kalisi "ruu yii" anae puraana naatakamlo panicheesaadu, idhi aaa samayamlo athani mariyu yang yokka praja sambandham kaaranamgaa daani premiyarku mundu drushtini aakarshinchindi. appudu laa thana vyaktigata studionu sthaapinchi, samakaaleena srungaara natakam "eah clear mid summer nait" loe modatisaari nirmaata paatranu pooshinchaaru. eee natakam pondindi prasaram cheyabadindi mariyu twaragaa prekshakulalo prachuryam pondindi, pondindi 100 million veekshanhalanu adhigaminchina modati natakamga nilichindi. eprillo, athanu 2012 hitt chitram yokka television anusaranalo natinchaadu. eee dharavahikalo ayana natanaku gaanu 13va huwading avaardulalo praacheena naataka shaililo uttama natudigaa avaardu andukunnaru. aaa tarvaata athanu tvki tirigi vacchi, natinchaadu prasaaramaina hankong-chaina joint production "master off destiny" nii chithreekarinchaadu. chithreekarinchaadu, athanu "dhi wifes secret" anae srungaara naatakamlo jhaavo layingtho kalisi natinchaadu. natinchaadu, laa, period romans drama "laedii & lyer" loe tiffany tangto jatha kattaru, idhi recordulanu baddalu kotti aanlainlo atyadhikamgaa veekshinchina republic shakam drama ayindi. ayana paatra baayi jhengking prekshakulalo prachuryam pondindi, mariyu ataniki pedda sankhyalo abhimanulanu sampaadinchindi. laedii & lyer" taruvaata, laa taruvaata prakhyaata rachayita tong huwa raasina maroka period drama "dhi cage off love" loe natinchaadu. aaa samvatsaram "rendusaarlu puvvu poostundi" loe wang lykuntho kooda lou saha-natinchindi. saha-natinchindi, lou period romans drama "chronicle off life" loe natinchaadu, indulo kangsi chakravarthy paatranu poeshinchaadu. eee syries daani premiere tarvaata prajaadarana pondindi, jaateeya sthaayilo #1 ratinglalo unchindi mariyu online veekshanhalalo agrasthaanamlo nilichindi. eprillo, laa studio yokka rendava utpatti, "road tuu dhi north" anae paerutoe paerutoe pradarsinchabadindi. aaa taruvaata athanu gu long yokka navala "dhi legend off flying doggers" yokka television anusaranalo natinchaadu. natinchaadu, lou kutumba natakam, "phul love" mariyu leagal drama "vaarasula" loe natinchaadu. natinchaadu, fountasy vuxia drama "dhi legend off jade sword" loe laa pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru. 2019 octoberulo, jaywak studiotho laa oppandam gaduvu mugisindani, athanu punaruddharinchaledani nirdhaarinchabadindi. nirdhaarinchabadindi, laa, pani pradaesamloe mahilala poraatam gurinchi aadhunika natakam "dhi adrushya jeevitam" loe chenn dulingtho natinchindi. vyaktigata jeevitam. chainees nati yang meetho thana sambandhaanni lou janavari 8,2012naa veebo dwara prakatinchaaru. iddaroo gatamlo "ruu yii", "premanu pattukovadam" mariyu "spashtamaina vesavi madhya raatri" loe saha-natinchaaru. janavari 8,2014naa, laav mariyu yang indoneshiyaaloni baaleelo vivaham chesukunnaru. juun 1,2014naa, yang vaari kumarteku janmanicchaaru, dheeniki hankanglo chinna jigata biyyam () anae maaruperu pettaru. december 22,2018naa, havik laa mariyu yang mea tama agency dwara tama vidaakulanu prakatistuu ummadi prakatnanu jaarii chesaaru.

heok laao yaha donon parameter istemaal karein aur |shaqs kii tareekh paidaish tareekh moth aur moth kay waqat kii amar zahir karnay kay liye tareekh paidaish) --> hooke laao hoyee waayi (vovo paidaish 13 aktobar 1974) haang kaang kay eek adakaar aur gulukaar haine. inhein "tye wee bee kay paanch taazah sheeron" mein say eek kay toor parr namzad kiyaa gayaa thaa aur wah "eek rishtah daar rooh" (1995)yee "humm aahingi kii khoobiyan" (2001) aur "miraa khaandaan" (2005) seerez mein apnee adakari kay liye mashhur haine. iss kay baad inhon nay kayee qaabil zakar seerez mein adakari kartay hoay apnay carrier kuu meen lend cheen takk phaila diyaa. inn kii qaabil zakar zahiri shakal mein "eek bosah kay saath maharband" (2011)yee "eek saaf wast mosam garma kii raat" (2013)yee "bewi kaa raaz" (2014)yee "leady aind lyer" (2015) aur "karanikal aaf life" (2016) shaamil haine. ibtadayi zindagi. laao haang kaang mein plaa badhaa. wah haang kaang kay adakaar laao deane aur inn kii ahliyah lee phook yang () kaa betaa hay. laao nay torrento oontario canada mein reerson university mein funn tameer kii taleem haasil kii. carrier. laao nay 1995 kay dramay "aey coindard spirt" say debio kiyaa. inhon nay apnay waalid laao deane kay saath kaam kiyaa ittefaq say waalid aur betay kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa. asee saal inhon nay batoor gulukaar haang kaang kii sonee music kay saath muahidah kiyaa. 1997 mein inhon nay apnaa pehla cheeni album "laala aayee low yuu" jaari kiyaa. 1998 mein inhon nay apnaa pehla cantonese album "aey boyez story" jaari kiyaa. laao nay haang kaang kay dramon mein adakari jaari rakhee aur maqami toor parr shahrat haasil karnaa sharoo kirr dee. 2000 mein inhon nay nakolas see kay saath youth romans dramah "targting hayee" mein kaam kiyaa. eek door kii dehliz parr" maaliyaati sansani khaiz film mein bhee inn kaa maawan kirdaar thaa. 2001 say 2002 takk inhon nay apnay waalid kay saath tarikhi seet kaam "humm aahingi kii khoobiyan" aur baad mein 2003 mein iss kay sequil khoobiyan humm aahingi II mein kaam kiyaa. januri 2005 mein inhon nay apnay pehley markazi kirdaar mein jadeed mazahiya dramah "mayee femli" mein kaam kiyaa. tye wee bee nay asay 5 taazah sheeron mein say eek kay toor parr namzad kiyaa-ameed afza naujawan adakaron kaa eek grop jasay neet wark nay staar bannay kay liye aagay badhaya. 2005 mein tye wee bee mein kaafi kamiyabi haasil karnay kay baad inhon nay company chhod dee aur meen lend cheen taiwan aur sangapur kaa safar kiyaa jehaan inhon nay kachh productions mein hasah liyaa. inhon nay apnee pehli meen lend production "dee hoyee merchants aaf king" (juu 2007 mein nashar hoyee) filmaya. inhon nay mediya carp production "destiny" mein bhee kaam kiyaa vovo jiss kay baad inhon nay taiwan kay dramay "latter 1949" mein hasah liyaa. apreel 2006 mein laao nay haang kaang kay dosray aham teeli vision station aur production studio aey tye wee kay saath eek saal kay liye muahidah kiyaa. nomber 2006 mein aey tye wee kay saath laao kii pehli seerez "noow turning beek" nashar honaa sharoo hoyee. cheeni bazaar mein khood kuu makmal toor parr dobanay kay liyay laao nay apnee mediya mein paishi kay liye cantonese kay bajaye mendarn cheeni bolnay parr asraar kiyaa. inhon nay 2008 kay dramay "raail embroadry workshop" mein apnee maujudgi kay liye cheeni saamayin kii taujah haasil karnaa sharoo kii jiss mein lee shiyawaran nay bhee adakari kii. 2009 mein inhon nay republican dramah "niyang kii" mein kaam kiyaa jiss nay inhein jiangso tye wee dramah ewards mein behtareen adakaar kaa aiward dilaya. 2011 mein laao nay romanvi melodrama "eek bosah kay saath sail" mein adakari kay baad markazi dhaaray mein maqboliyat haasil kii jiss nay muu shaoqiyan kii tasveer kashee say pehchaan haasil kii jiss kaa mawaznah eisayi sarmayi kay aishiyayi warzan say kiyaa gayaa thaa. laao nay "bodhi kay darkhat kay neechey" dramay mein walis chung kay saath bhee kaam kiyaa." 2012 mein laao nay yaang mee kay saath romanvi mazahiya film "holding low" mein kaam kiyaa. yaha film kakee festival kay dunn release hoyee thee jasay cheeni valentine day bhee kahaa jaataa hay aur baaks aafs chaart mein sarfehrist rahee. inhon nay dobarah yaang kay saath door kay mahakawi dramah "ruu yee" mein kaam kiyaa jiss nay iss waqat inn kay aur yaang kay awami taluqat kii wajah say iss kay premier say pehley taujah haasil kii. iss kay baad laao nay apnaa zaati studio qayem kiyaa aur asree romanvi dramah "eek saaf wast mosam garma kii raat" mein pehli baar producer kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa. yaha dramah 2013 mein nashar hawaa aur teezi say saamayin mein maqbool how gayaa 2013 mein 100 millin viewz kuu abur karnay waala pehla dramah bunn gayaa. apreel mein inhon nay 2012 kii hutt film kay teeli vision mawafiqat mein kaam kiyaa. iss seerez mein inn kii karkardgi nay inhein 13 wein hoding ewards mein qadeem dramah sanaf mein behtareen adakaar kaa aizaz dilaya. iss kay baad wah tye wee bee mein waps aayey haang kaang-cheen mushtarkah production "maaster aaf destiny" kii film bundi kii juu 2015 mein nashar hoyee. 2014 mein inhon nay romanvi dramah "dee wifes secret" mein zaao laaying kay saath kaam kiyaa. 2015 mein laao nay paread romans dramah "leady aind lyer" mein tufney taang kay saath jodee banayi jiss nay record toad kirr aann line sabb say ziyadah dekha jaanay waala republik door kaa dramah bunn gayaa. inn kaa kirdaar bayee zeeng king saamayin mein maqbool thaa aur iss nay inhein madahon kii eek bury taadad haasil kii. leady aind lyer" kay baad laao nay eek aur paread dramah "dee keej aaf low" mein kaam kiyaa jasay mashhur masnaf tong hawaa nay likhaa thaa. laao nay iss saal "duu baar phul khilnay" mein waang lekon kay saath bhee kaam kiyaa. 2016 mein laao nay paread romans dramah "karanikal aaf life" mein kaam kiyaa jiss mein kangsi shahanshah kii tasveer kashee kii gayee. iss seerez nay apnay premier parr maqboliyat haasil kii qomi satah parr darjah bundi mein #1 kuu rakhaa aur aann line viewz mein sarfehrist rehaa. apreel mein laao kay studio kii dosri production jiss kaa anwaan "road tuu dee naarth" thaa kaa premier see aine tye wee parr hawaa. iss kay baad inhon nay gow laang kay naawal "dee legend aaf flying deggers" kii teeli vision mawafiqat mein kaam kiyaa. 2017 mein laao nay khaandaani dramah "fill low" aur qanuni dramah "waarison" mein kaam kiyaa. 2018 mein laao nay fantasi voksiya dramah "dee legend aaf jaid soard" mein markazi kirdaar adaa kiyaa. aktobar 2019 mein iss baath kii tasdiq hoyee kahh laao kaa jay waak studio kay saath muahidah khatam how chakaa thaa aur iss nay tajdid nahein kii thee. 2020 mein laao nay kaam kii jagah parr khwatin kii jadujahad kay baaray mein eek jadeed dramah "dee anzevar life" mein chunn doling kay saath kaam kiyaa. zaati zindagi. laao nay 8 januri 2012 kuu webo kay zariye cheeni adakarah yaang mee kay saath apnay taluqat kaa aalaan kiyaa. donon iss say qabal "ruu yee"yee "holding low" aur "eek saaf wast mosam garma kii raat" mein shareek adakaar thay. 8 januri 2014 cow laao aur yaang nay baalee indoneshia mein shaadi kii. yakam joone 2014 cow yaang nay haang kaang mein apnee betty kuu janam diyaa jiss kaa arfi naam luttle steaki raais () thaa. 22 dasambar 2018 cow heok laao aur yaang mee nay eek mushtarkah biyaan jaari kiyaa jiss mein apnee agency kay zariye apnee talaaq kaa aalaan kiyaa gayaa.

000370cef03a9dc1fd6872c3e5f6d99e7b0ea9ca7b3586bb69d130aeafb22b10

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14697197

List of Gunslinger Girl episodes

List of Gunslinger Girl episodes The episodes of the anime series "Gunslinger Girl" are based on the "Gunslinger Girl" manga series written and illustrated by Yu Aida. There are a total of twenty-eight episodes split over two seasons/series. Set in modern-day Italy, the series revolves around the Social Welfare Agency, a government-funded organisation which is supposed to provide advanced medical care to those in need. This, however, is a cover for a far different agenda: the patients, adolescent girls who have survived traumatic events, are brainwashed into forgetting their past, turned into cyborgs, trained in the use of weapons and used as assassins to battle enemies of the State. Each girl is assigned to an adult whose job is to provide the girl with training and act as a mentor and authority figure. The relationship between the cyborg-girls and their "handlers" forms the basis of much of the plot and varies from the affectionate to the indifferent with varying degrees of results. The first series' episodes were directed by Morio Asaka, animated by Madhouse Studios, and produced by Bandai Visual, Marvelous Entertainment, MediaWorks, and Madhouse Studios. It adapts the first two manga volumes of the series over thirteen episodes which aired in Japan from October 9, 2003 to February 19, 2004 on Bandai Channel and Fuji Television. Set in contemporary Italy, the series tells about young girls who are turned into cyborgs, trained as assassins by adult male "handlers" and their missions against terrorists and gangsters on behalf of a secretive government agency. A sequel called "Gunslinger Girl -Il Teatrino-", directed by Hiroshi Ishiodori and animated by Artland, aired in Japan on Tokyo MX TV from January 8, 2008 to April 1, 2008. It adapts the third, fourth and fifth volumes of the manga over fifteen episodes, with thirteen episodes airing on television and the final two released directly to DVD. Production. The series is licensed for English adaptation by Funimation. The English dub of the anime aired in the United States on the Independent Film Channel. A single DVD box collection, containing all thirteen episodes of the first series, was released in Japan by Marvelous Entertainment on March 10, 2005. Funimation has released three DVD compilations of the English adaptation of the series, with the first compilation containing the first five episodes, with four episodes in the other two compilations. The first compilation was released on May 17, 2005, the second on July 12, 2005, and the third on September 6, 2005. Funimation has additionally released a collection box containing all three compilations; it was released on December 11, 2007. The episode titles of both the English and Japanese adaptations are given in Italian, with the corresponding kanji preceding the Italian title in the latter. A DVD compilation of the second season, containing the first episode of the anime, was released by Media Factory on March 25, 2008. Funimation has licensed the second season and is streaming the English subtitled episodes on their website as well as on Veoh, promising a Region 1 retail release in 2009. Unlike the first season of the series, which mixed Italian with the Japanese kanji in the titles, "Il Teatrino"'s titles are pure Japanese. Two pieces of theme music are used for the first series; one opening theme and one ending theme. The opening theme is "The Light Before We Land" by The Delgados, and the ending theme is by Yoshitaka Kitanami. "Gunslinger Girl -Il Teatrino-" also uses four pieces of theme music. The opening theme is by Kokia, and the main closing theme is "doll" sung by Aoi Tada (ep. 1-5, 10, 12) or Lia (ep. 6-7, 9, 11, and ova) and written and composed by Jun Maeda. The closing theme was replaced by "Scarborough Fair" (by Aoi Tada) for episode 8 and "human" (by Lia) for episode 13. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

gunslinger suwalir khondor talika enime sringkhola "gunslinger garl" ror khondobur eu aaidar dwara likhito aaru xositro "gunslinger garl" manga sringkholar uporot aadharito. dutaa sijon/sirijot bibhokto muth otthaixota ep 'sdo aase. aadhunik italyr potobhumit nirmito ei sringkholatu sorkaror pujire soli thoka xongstha xomaj kolyan xongsthar sariufale ghuri aase, jiye proyujoniyo lukoxokolok unnot sikitsa xewa prodan koribo buli dharona koraa hoise. obosye, eitu ek beleg agender baabe ek aaworonoh rugixokol, kixur-kixuri suwali jixokole aghatjonok ghotonaburor poraa baasi aase, teulukor otit paahori juwar baabe brainwaswo koraa hoy, saiborgoloi poribortito koraa hoy, ostro byoboharor proxikhyon diya hoy aaru rajyokhonor xotrur xoite jujiboloi hotyakari hisape byobohar koraa hoy. protitu suwalik ejon praptoboyosko lukok nijukti diya hoy jaar kaam hoise suwalik proxikhyon prodan koraa aaru egoraki poramorxodata aaru kortritwor byokti hisape kaam koraa. cyborg-suwali aaru teulukor "handler" ror maajor xomporkoi besibhag kahinir aadhar gothon kore aaru bibhinno porimanor folafolor xoite moromor poraa udaxinoloike bhinno hoy. prothom sringkholar khondobur morio "axakar dwara porisalito hoisil, medhouse studio" ror dwara animated, aaru bandai bhijyuwel, bismoyokor monuronjon, miriyawark aaru medhouse studio "ror dwara projujit hoisil. ee dharabahiktur prothom dutaa manga khondo 13taa khondot obhijujit kore ji japanot 2003 sonor 9 octoboror poraa 2004 sonor 19 februaryloike bandai senel aaru fuji televisionot xomprosar hoisil. xomoxamoyik italyr potobhumit nirmito ei sringkholatut praptoboyosko purux "handler" ror dwara hotyakari hisape proxikhyonprapto aaru ek guponiyo sorkari xongsthar hoi xontraxbadi aaru gundaxokolor biruddhe teulukor obhijanor baabe saiborgoloi poribortito huwa juboti suwalir bixoye kuwa hoise. hirusi iswiudurir dwara porisalito aaru artlandor dwara animated "gunslinger garl-ill titrinu-" naamor etaa xiquel, 2008 sonor 8 januaryr poraa 2008 sonor 1 apriloloike japanot toku mx tibhit xomprosarito hoisil. ee mangar tritiyo, soturtho aaru ponchom khondotu pundhorta khondot obhijujit kore, terta khondo televisionot xomprosar koraa hoy aaru ontim dutaa khondo punpotiyakoi dibhidiloi mukoli koraa hoy. utpadon. ei sringkholatu funimationor dwara ingraji obhijujonor baabe onugyapotroprapto. enimer ingraji daab aamerika juktorastrot swadhin solositro seneltut xomprosar koraa hoisil. prothom sringkholatur xokolu terta khondo thoka etaa ekok dibhidi boxes xongroho 2005 sonor 10 marchot japanot bismoyokor monuronjonor dwara mukoli koraa hoisil. funimesone ei sringkholatur ingraji obhijujonor tinita dibhidi xongkolon mukoli korise, prothom pasta khondo thoka prothom xongkolonor xoite, aan dutaa xongkolonor sarita khondor xoite. prothom xongkolontu 2005 sonor 17 mey 'too, dwitiyokhon 2005 sonor 12 julyte aaru tritiyotu 2005 sonor 6 septemborot mukoli koraa hoisil. phanimesone otiriktobhabe tiniuta xongkolon thoka etaa xongroho bakoch mukoli korise; iyak 2007 sonor 11 disemborot mukoli koraa hoisil. ingraji aaru japani obhijujon duyutare khondor xirxok italy bhaxat diya hoise, zo' too italy xirunamor purbe xongslisto kanji aase. enimer prothom khondo thoka dwitiyo sijonor etaa dibhidi xongkolon 2008 sonor 25 marchot miriya factorye mukoli korisil. funimesone dwitiyo sijonor onugyapotro laabh korise aaru teulukor websitor logote bhiuhot ingraji upoxirxok sijonbur xomprosar kori aase, 2009 sonot etaa rijiyon 1 retail releaser protisruti dise. sirijtur prothom sijonor biporite, ji xirunamxomuhot japani kanjir xoite italy misrito korisil, "ill titrinu" ror xirunambur bixudho japani. prothom sringkholar baabe dutaa thim xongit byobohar koraa hoy; etaa aarombhoni thim aaru etaa xex thim. udwudhoni bixoybostu hoise delgadur dwara "aami owotoron korar aagote puhor", aaru xexor bixoybostu hoise juxitaka kitanamir. "gunslinger garl-ill titrinu-" too sarita thim xongit byobohar koraa hoy. udwudhoni bixoybostu hoise kukiyar dwara, aaru mool xomapti bixoybostu hoise aaui taada (ee. pi.) ror dwara guwa "putola". 1-5,10,12) baa lia (ee. pi.). 6-7,9,11, aaru ubha) aaru june medar dwara likhito aaru rosona koraa. xamoronir bixoybostur thait 8 nong khondor baabe "scarboru melaa" (aaui taada) aaru 13 nong khondor baabe "human" (lia) ror dwara xoloni koraa hoisil.

bandukbaz meyeder porber talika gunsling garla" anime sirijer porboguli eu aidar lekha ebong chitrito "gunsling garla" manga sirijer upor vitti korey toiri. duti morsum/sirije moat atchallishti porbo bivokto. adhunik italir prekkhapote, sirijti samajkalyan sangosthake ghire abortito, ekti sarkari orthayone porichalito sangostha jaa abhabider unnoto chikitsa porisheba pradan korbe boley money koraa hoy. tobey, etty ekti vinno agender prochchodoh rogee, kishore-kishorira jaaraa aghatmulok ghotona theke benche geche, taader atito bhule yawar jonno brainwash koraa hoy, cyborge porinoto koraa hoy, ostro byabohare proshikkhito koraa hoy ebong rashtrer shotruder biruddhe ladai korar jonno hottakari hisabe byabohar koraa hoy. protiti meyeke ekjon praptoboyoskoke niyog koraa hoy jaar kaaj holl meyetike proshikkhon deoa ebong ekjon poramorshodata oo kortrittopurno byaktitto hisabe kaaj koraa. cyborg-meyera ebong taader "handler"-derr modhye somporko beshirbhag ploter vitti gathon korey ebong folafoler bivinno matrar saathe snehoshil theke udasin porjonto poribortito hoy. prothom sirijer porboguli porichalona korechilen morio asaka, animated korechilen madhouse studio ebong prajojana korechilen bandai visual, durdanto binodan, mediaoyarkasa ebong madhouse studio. etty sirijer prothom duti manga khandake 13tii porber upor abhijojito korey jaa japane 9ee octobor, 2003 theke 19shhey february, 2004 porjonto bandy channel ebong fuji televisione procharito hoyechilo. somosamoyik italir prekkhapote, sirijti alpavayasi meyeder somporke boley jaaraa cyborge porinoto hoy, praptoboyosko purush "handler" dwara hottakari hisabe proshikkhito hoy ebong ekti gopaniya sarkari sangosthar pokkho theke santrasi oo gangsterder biruddhe taader mission. hiroshi ishiodori porichalito ebong artland dwara animated "gunsling garla-ill titrino-" naame ekti sequel, jaa japane tokio mx tivite 8ee januari, 2008 theke 1laa april, 2008 porjonto procharito hoyechilo. etty mangar tritiya, choturtho ebong pancham khandake ponerti porbe abhijojito koreche, teroti porbo televisione somprocharito hoyeche ebong shesh duti sarasari dividite mukti peyeche. utpadon. sirijti funimation dwara ingrezi abhijojoner jonno licensprapt. animatyr ingrezi dub markin juktorashtre swadhin cholochchitro chyanele procharito hoyechilo. prothom sirijer teroti porbo sombolito ekti ekok dvd boxes sangraha, 2005 saaler 10ee march asadharan binodan dwara japane mukti paay. funimation sirijer ingrezi abhijojoner tinti dvd sangkalan prakash koreche, prothom sangkalane prothom panchti porbo royeche, bucky duti sangkalane charti porbo royeche. prothom sangkalanti 2005 saaler 17ee meey, dwitiyoti 2005 saaler 12ee julai ebong tritiyoti 2005 saaler 6ee septembara mukti paay. funimation tinti sangkalan sombolito ekti sangraha buxo prakash korey; etty 2007 saaler 11ee december mukti paay. ingrezi ebong japani ubhoy abhijojoner porber shironamguli italiya bhasay deoa hoyeche, porertite italiya shironamer agey sangshlishto kanji royeche. dwitiya morshumer ekti dvd sangkalan, jaar modhye eneme-err prothom porboti royeche, midia factory dwara 25shhey march, 2008-ayee prokashito hoyechilo. funimation dwitiya morshumer licenses diyeche ebong taader website pashapashi vio-teey ingrezi uposhirshok porboguli stream korche, 2009 saale ekti anchal 1 khuchro muktir protishruti diyeche. sirijer prothom morshumer biporite, jaa italianke japani kanjir saathe shironame mishrito korechilo, "ill titrinor shironamguli khanti japani. prothom sirijer jonno duti thim sangeet byabohar koraa hoy; ekti udwodhoni thim ebong ekti shesh thim. udwodhoni thim holl delgados dwara "amader abotoroner agey alo", ebong shesh thimti holl iyoshitak kitanami dwara. "gunsling garla-ill titrino-"-eoo charti thim sangeet byabohar korey. udwodhoni thimti kokier, ebong prodhan samapti thimti holl aoi taada (ee. pii.) dwara gaoa "putul". 1-5,10,12) baa lia (ep. 6-7,9,11, ebong ova) ebong june meda dwara likhito ebong rachito. samapti thimti 8maum porber jonno "scarboro mella" (aoi taada dwara) ebong 13tomo porber jonno "human" (lia dwara) dwara protisthapito hoyechilo.

gunslinger chhokariona episodeni yaadee eneme shrenee "gunslinger gerl" naa episode yuu ida dwara lakhaayeli aneey sachitra "gunslinger gerl" mangaa shrenee parr aadharit chhe. beey season/shreneeoma vahenchaayela coole aththaavis episode chhe. aadhunik italyma seeta karelee aaa shrenee saamaajik kalyan agencyni aaspaas farey chhe, jeey aek sarkari bhandolthi chaalati sanstha chhe jeey jaruriyatmand lokone adhyatan tabibi sambhaal puurii paadati hovaanu manvama aave chhe. joke, aaa aek alag agenda maatenu aavaran chheh jeey dardeeo, kishore chhokario aaghatjanak ghatanaoma bachee gaee chhe, temne temnaa bhutkaalne bhooli javaa maate brainwash karvaamaa aave chhe, cyborgsma feravaamaa aave chhe, shastrona upyogmaa taaleem aapvama aave chhe aneey rajyanaa dushmano saame ladvaa maate hatyara tareeke upyogmaa levaay chhe. darek chhokarine aek pukht vayanaa vyakteene sonpavama aave chhe, jenu kaama chhokarine taaleem aapvaanu aneey maargdarshak aneey adheekari tareeke kaama karvaanu hoya chhe. cyborg-chhokario aneey temnaa "handlers" vachchena sambandho motabhagna kathaano aadhaar banaave chhe aneey parinaamonaa viveedh staro saathe premaalthee laeene udaseen sudhee badalaay chhe. pratham shreneena episode moreeyo asaka dwara nirdeshit hataa, medhouse studiyo dwara animated hataa aneey bandai visual, adbhut manoranjan, media varqa aneey medhouse studiyo dwara nirmeet hataa. teey shreneena pratham beey mangaana khandone tera episodema apnaave chhe, jeey 9 october, 2003 thee 19 februari, 2004 sudhee japanma bandai chenal aneey fuji television parr prasaarit thayaa hataa. samkalin italyma seeta karelee, aaa shrenee yuvan chhokario vishe kahe chhe jeey cyborgsma fervaay chhe, pukht purush "handlers" dwara hatyara tareeke taaleem aapvama aave chhe aneey goopt sarkari agency vatee aatankvadio aneey gundaao saamena temnaa mission. hiroshi ishiodori dwara nirdeshit aneey artland dwara animated "gunslinger gerl-ila tetrino-" naamnee sikwal, japanma tokyo amx tivi parr 8 january, 2008 thee 1 april, 2008 sudhee prasaarit thaee hatee. teey mangaana trija, chothaa aneey paanchmaa khandone pandar episodema apnaave chhe, jemaa tera episode television parr prasaarit thaay chhe aneey anteem beey seedha dvd parr rajoo thaay chhe. utpaadan. aaa shreneene funnimation dwara angreji anukoolan maate licenses aapvama aavyu chhe. animenu angreji dub united statesma swatantra film chenal parr prasaarit thayu hatoo. pratham shreneena tamaam tera episode dharaavto aek jaj dvd booaks sangrah, 10 march, 2005naa roj adbhut manoranjan dwara japanma rajoo karvaamaa aavyo hato. funimatione shreneena angreji rupantaranna trana dvd sankalan rajoo karyaa chhe, jemaa pratham paanch episode dharaavtu pratham sankalan chhe, jemaa anya beey sankalanma chaar episode chhe. pratham sankalan 17 meey, 2005naa roj, beeju 12 julai, 2005naa roj aneey triju 6 september, 2005naa roj bahaar padvama aavyu hatoo. funnimation dwara vadhumaa traney sankalan dharaavtu aek sangrah booaks bahaar padvama aavyu chhe; teey 11 december, 2007naa roj bahaar padvama aavyu hatoo. angreji aneey japanese banne rupaantaranonaa episodena sheershako italianma aapvama aavyaa chhe, jemaa anugaamee kanji italian shirshakni pahelaanu chhe. animena pratham episodene samavati beejee seasonnu dvd sankalan, 25 march, 2008naa roj media factory dwara rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. funimationae beejee seasonne licenses aapyu chhe aneey temnee website parr temaj veeo parr angreji upshirshakvala episodene streaming curry rahyu chhe, jeey 2009maan pradesh 1 retail releasenu vachan aape chhe. shreneeni pratham seasonthi vipareet, jene titlema japanese kanji saathe italiyanne mishreet karyoo hatoo, "ila tetrinona title shuddh japanese chhe. pratham shrenee maate theem sangeetnaa beey bhagono upyog karvaamaa aave chhe; aek praarambhik theem aneey aek anteem theem. sharuaatni theem delgado dwara "aapane utareeae teey pahelaa prakaash" chhe, aneey anteem theem yoshitaka kitnami dwara chhe. "gunslinger gerl-ila tetrino-" pann theem sangeetnaa chaar bhagono upyog karey chhe. sharuaatni theem kokeeya dwara chhe, aneey mukhya samaapan theem aoe taada (ee. pii.) dwara gavaayelee "dhingli" chhe. 1-5,10,12) athavaa liyaa (ee. pii.). 6-7,9,11, aneey ova) aneey juna maida dwara lakhaayel aneey rachaayel. samapanni theem episode 8 maate "scarbero phera" (aoi taada dwara) aneey episode 13 maate "human" (liyaa dwara) dwara badalvama aavee hatee.

gunlinger gerl episode kii soochi anime shrinkhala "gunlinger gerl" key episode yuu aidaa dwara likhit aur sachitra "gunlinger gerl" mangaa shrinkhala parr adharit hain. dou satron/shrinkhalaon mein kull atthais episode vibhajit hain. aadhunik itali mein sthaapit, yeh shrinkhala samajik kalyan agency key ird-gird ghoomati haye, joe ack sarkari vitt poshit sangathan haye joe jaruratmand logon koo unnat chikitsa dekhbhal pradaan kartaa haye. haalaanki, yeh ack alag agenda key liye ack aavaran haih rogi, kishore ladakiyan joe dardanaak ghatnaaon seey butch gaee hain, unhein apane ateet koo bhoolane mein brainwash kiya jaataa haye, cyborg mein badal diyaa jaataa haye, hathiyaron key upayog mein prashikshit kiya jaataa haye aur raajya key dushmanon seey ladane key liye hatyaron key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. pratyek ladki koo ack vayask koo saunpa jaataa haye jiska kaam ladki koo prashikshan pradaan karna aur ack maargdarshak aur adhikaari key roop mein kaary karna haye. cyborg-ladkiyon aur unake "handler" key beach sambandh kathaanak key adhikansh hisse kaa aadhar banate hain aur snehapurna seey laker udaseen taka vibhinn staron key parinamon key saath bhinn hotey hain. pahali shrinkhala key episode moreo asaka dwara nirdeshit they, jinhen madhouse studio dwara animated kiya gayaa thaa, aur bandai drishya, adbhut manoranjan, media works aur madhouse studio dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh shrinkhala key pahale dou mangaa khandon koo terah episode mein anukoolit kartaa haye joe japan mein 9 octuber, 2003 seey 19 farwari, 2004 taka bandai channel aur fuji television parr prasaarit huaa thaa. samkaaleen itali mein sthaapit, yeh shrinkhala yuva ladkiyon key baare mein bataati haye joe cyborg mein badal jaati hain, jinhen vayask purush "handler" dwara hatyaron key roop mein prashikshit kiya jaataa haye aur ack gupt sarkari agency kii or seey aatankvaadiyon aur gangsters key khilaf unake mission. hiroshi ishiyodori dwara nirdeshit aur artland dwara animated "gunlinger gerl-ill tetrino-" naamak ack seekwal, joe 8 janwari, 2008 seey 1 aprail, 2008 taka japan mein tokyo mx tv parr prasaarit huaa. yeh pandrah episode mein mangaa key teesare, chauthe aur paanchven khandon koo anukoolit kartaa haye, jisamen terah episode television parr prasaarit hotey hain aur antim dou seedhe dvd parr jaari kiye jaate hain. utpaadan. shrinkhala koo funnymation dwara angreji anukoolan key liye licenses praapt haye. anime kaa angreji dub sanyukt raajya america mein swatantra film channel parr prasaarit huaa. pahali shrinkhala key sabhi terah episode vaalaa ack ekal dvd boxes sangrah, 10 march, 2005 koo adbhut manoranjan dwara japan mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. funnymation ney shrinkhala key angreji roopaantaran key teen dvd sankalan jaari kiye hain, jisamen pahale paanch episode vaale pahale sankalan key saath, anya dou sanklanon mein chaar episode hain. pahala sankalan 17 maee, 2005 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa, doosara 12 julaai, 2005 koo aur teesara 6 sitambar, 2005 koo. funnymation ney atirikt roop seey teenon sanklanon vaalaa ack sangrah boxes jaari kiya haye; yeh 11 disambar, 2007 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. angreji aur japani donon rupaantaranon key episode sheershak italvi mein diye gaye hain, jisamen baad vaale mein italvi sheershak seey pahale sambandhit kanji haye. dusare season kaa ack dvd sankalan, jisamen anime kaa pahala episode thaa, 25 march, 2008 koo media factory dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa. funnymation ney dusare season koo licenses diyaa haye aur apani website key saath-saath vo parr angreji upasheershak vaale episode koo streaming curr rhaa haye, joe 2009 mein ack kshetra 1 khudra release kaa vaadaa curr rhaa haye. shrinkhala key pahale season key vipareet, jisane shirshakon mein japani kanji key saath italvi koo milaaya thaa, "ilatrino" key sheershak shuddh japani hain. pahali shrinkhala key liye dou vishay sangeet kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye; ack praarambhik vishay aur ack anta vishay. udghaatan vishay delgados dwara "hamaare utarane seey pahale prakaash" haye, aur anta vishay yoshitka kitanami dwara haye. "gunlinger gerl-ill tetrino-" bhee theem sangeet key chaar tukadon kaa upayog kartaa haye. udghaatan vishay kokia dwara haye, aur mukhya samaapan vishay aaoi taada (ee. pee.) dwara gaaya gayaa "gudiya" haye. 1-5,10,12) yaa liya (ee. pee.). 6-7,9,11, aur ova) aur juna maida dwara likhit aur rachit. samaapan vishay koo episode 8 key liye "scarbero mella" (aaoi taada dwara) aur episode 13 key liye "human" (liya dwara) dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.

gunlinger gurl kantugala patti anime sarani "gunslinger gurl" naa kantugalu yuu aidaa bareda mattu sachitragolisida "gunslinger gurl" manga saraniyannu aadharisive. eradu seesangalu/saranigalalli ottu ippattentu kantugalannu vingadisalaagide. aadhunika italyalli sthaapitavaada ee saraniyu, agatyaviruvavarige sudhaarita vaidyakeeya aaraikeyannu odagisuva sarkari anudaanita samstheyaada samaja kalyana samstheya sutta suttuttade. aadaagyoo, idu tumba vibhinnavaada kaaryasuchiya mukhaputavaagideh aghatakari ghatanegalinda badukulida rogigalu, hadihareyada hudugiyaru, tamma hindinadannu maretu, cyborggalagi parivartanegolluttaare, shastraastragala balkeyalli tarabeti padeyuttaare mattu rajyada shatrugala viruddha horaadalu hantakaraagi balasalaaguttade. prati hudugiyannu obba vayaskanige niyojisalaguttade, avara kelasavu hudugige tarabetiyannu niiduvudu mattu margadarshaka mattu adhikariyagi kaaryanirvahisuttade. saiborg-hudugiyaru mattu avara "nirvaahakaru" naduvina sambandhavu hecchina kathaavastuvina aadhaaravaagide mattu vividha mattada phalitaamshagalondige vatsalyadinda asadde iruvavaravarege badalaaguttade. modala saraniya kantugalannu moreo asaka nirdeshisidaru, myaad house studiyogalu animated aagiddavu mattu bandoy drashya, adbhuta manaranjane, madhyama kaaryagalu mattu myaad house studiyogalu nirmisidavu. idu october 9,2003rinda phebravari 19,2004ravarege japannalli bandai channel mattu fuji duradarshanadalli prasaaravaada hadimuru kantugalalli saraniya modala eradu manga samputagalannu alavadisikondide. samakaalina italiya hinneleya ee saraniyu cyborggalagi marpatta yuvatiyara bagge, vayaska purusha "nirvaahakaru" hantakaraagi tarabeti padeda mattu rahasya sarkari samstheya paravagi bhayotpadakaru mattu darodekorara viruddhada avara karyacharanegala bagge heluttade. hiroshi ishiodori nirdeshisida mattu artlandninda animated aada "gunslinger gurl-ill teatrino-" emba uttarabhaagavu japannalli 2008rahra janavari 8rinda 2008rahra april 1ravarege tokio mx tvyalli prasaaravaayitu. idu mangaada moorane, nalkane mattu aidane samputagalannu hadinaidu kantugalalli alavadisikondide, hadimuru kantugalu duradarshanadalli prasaaravaagive mattu koneya eradu bhagagalu neravagi dividige bidugadeyagive. utpaadane. ee saraniyu funimation moolaka inglish rupantarakke paravaanagi padedide. animena inglish dub united statesnalli swatantra chalanachitra chaanelnalli prasaaravaayitu. modala saraniya ellah hadimuru kantugalannu olagondiruva onde dvd boxes sangrahavannu japannalli march 10,2005 randu adbhuta manaranjaneyinda bidugade maadalaayitu. funimation saraniya inglish roopaantarada mooru dvd sankalanagalannu bidugade maadide, modala sankalanavu modala aidu kantugalannu hondide, itara eradu sankalanagalalli naalku kantugalive. modala sankalanavannu 2005rahra mayee 17randu, eradaneyadannu 2005rahra julai 12randu mattu mooraneyadannu 2005rahra september 6randu bidugade maadalaayitu. funimation hechchuvariyagi ellah mooru sankalanagalannu olagonda sangraha pettigeyannu bidugade maadide; idannu 2007rahra december 11randu bidugade maadalaayitu. inglish mattu japanese rupantaragaleradara sanchikegala shirshikegalannu italian bhasheyalli nidalaagide, nantarada sanchikeyalli italian shirshikege munchina kanji ide. animena modala sanchikeyannu olagonda eradane rtuvina dvd sankalanavannu madhyama karkhaneyu march 25,2008 randu bidugade maaditu. funimation eradane rtuvige paravaanagi niidide mattu inglish upashirshike kantugalannu tamma websitenalli mattu veehnalli stream maaduttide, 2009 ralli reejan 1 chillare bidugadeya bharavase niidide. shirshikegalalli japanese kanjiyondige italian annu beresida saraniya modala rtuviginta bhinnavagi, "ill tetrino avara shirshikegalu suddha japanese aagive. modala saranige eradu theem sangeetada tunukugalannu balasalaaguttade; ondu arambhika theem mattu ondu antima theem. delgadosninda "naavu iliyuva modalu belaku" embudu arambhika theem aagide, mattu yoshitaka kitanami antima theem aagide. "gunslinger gurl-ill teatrino-" saha naalku theem sangeetavannu balasuttade. arambhika theem kokia avaraddu, mattu mukhya muktaya theem ayoy tada (ii. pii.) haadidda "gombe" aagide. 1-5,10,12) athawa liah (ii. pii.). 6-7,9,11, mattu ovaa) mattu idannu june maida baredu samyojisiddaare. samaropada theem annu 8neey sanchikege "scarbero fair" (ayoi tada) mattu 13neey sanchikege "human" (liah) ninda badalaayisalaayitu.

gundaasamghathile penkuttikalude episodukalude pattika gunslinger gayle" enna aanimeshan parambarayude episodukal yuu aida ezhuthukayum chithreekarikkukayum cheytha "gunslinger gayle" manga parambaraye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. rund seasonukalo seereesukalo aayi vibhajikkapetta motham irupathiyettu episodukalundu. aadhunika italiyil sajjeekarichirikkunna eee parambara, aavasyamullavarkku noothana vaidyasahaayam nalkunnathinaayi sarkkar dhanasahaayathode pravartthikkunna oru samghadanayaaya saamoohikakshema ejansiye chuttippattiyaan. ennirunnaalum, ithu valare vyathyasthamaaya oru ajandayude maraviyaann aaghaathakaramaaya sambhavangale athijeevicha kaumaarakkaraaya rogikal, avarude bhoothakaalam marakkaan braine vaash cheyyappedukayum cyborgukalaayi maarukayum aayudhangalude upayogathil pariseelanam nedukayum samsthaanathinte shathrukkalumaayi poraadaan kolayalikalaayi upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. oro penkuttiyeyum oru muthirnnayaalkk niyogikkunnu, avarkk pariseelanam nalkukayum oru upadeshtaavaayum adikaariyaaya vyakthiyayum pravartthikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu avarude jolie. saiborg-penkuttikalum avarude "kaikaaryam cheiyunnavarum" thammilulla bandham ithivrithathinte bhooribhaagathinteyum adisthaanamaanu, ithu vaalsalyam muthal vyathyastha phalangalil nissamgatha vare vyathyaasappedunnu. aadya parambarayude episodukal moreo asaka samvidaanam cheyyukayum, maadu house studiyokal aanimettucheyyukayum, bandaay vishwal, athbhuthakaramaaya vinodam, media varkkukal, maadu house studiyokal enniva nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 2003 october 9 muthal 2004 februvari 19 vare jappanil bandaay chaanalilum fuji televisionilum sampreshanam cheytha pathimoonnu episodukalilaayi parambarayude aadya rund manga vaalyangal ithu sweekarikkunnu. samakaalika italiyude pashchaathalatthilulla eee parambara, cyborgukalaayi maarunna, praayapoorthiyaaya purusha "handlermar" kolayalikalaayi parisheelippikkappedunna penkuttikalekkurichum oru rahasya sarkkar agencic vendi theevravaadikalkkum gundakalkkumethiraaya avarude douthyangalekkurichum parayunnu. hiroshi ishiyodori samvidaanam cheyth artland aanimettucheytha "gunslinger gayle-ill teatrino" enna thudarcha 2008 januvari 8 muthal 2008 epril 1 vare jappanil tokkiyo emx tvyil sampreshanam cheythu. pathinanju episodukalilaayi mangayude moonnaamatheyum naalaamatheyum anchaamatheyum vaalyangal ithu sweekarikkunnu, pathimoonnu episodukal televisionil sampreshanam cheyyukayum avasana rund bhagangal nerittu dvdyilekku purathirakkukayum cheiyunnu. uthppaadanam. funnimation vazhi engleesh adaptationaayi eee seereesinu licenses undu. aanimettinte engleesh dabbu amerikkayil swatantra philim chanalil sampreshanam cheythu. aadya parambarayude pathimoonnu episodukalum ulkkollunna orotta dvd boxes shekharam 2005 march 10 nuu jappanil athisayakaramaaya vinodathiloode puratthirangi. funnimation parambarayude engleesh adapteshante moonnu dvd samahaarangal puratthirakki, aadya anchu episodukal adangiya aadya samahaaram, mattu rund samahaarangalil naalu episodukal. aadya samahaaram 2005 meyy 17num randaamathethu 2005 juulai 12num moonnaamathethu 2005 septambar 6num puratthirangi. funnimation moonnu samaahaarangalum ulkkollunna oru kalakshan boxes puratthirakki; ithu 2007 desember 11nuu puratthirangi. engleesh, japanese pathippukalude episode sheershakangal itaaliyan bhaashayilaan nalkiyirikkunnath, itaaliyan sheershakathin munbulla kanchi randaamathethil. animesinte aadya episode adangiya randaam seasonile oru dvd samahaaram 2008 march 25 nuu media factory puratthirakki. funnimation randaam seasoninu licenses nalkukayum avarude websaittilum veehilum engleesh sub taittil cheytha episodukal stream cheyyukayum cheiyunnu, 2009 ll oru reejian 1 retail release vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. seereesinte aadya seasonil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, itaaliyan sheershakangalil japanese kanchiyumaayi kalarthiya "ill teatrinoyude sheershakangal shudhamaaya japanese aanu. aadya parambaraykkaayi rund theem samgeethangal upayogikkunnu; oru ooppaning theem, oru ending theem. delgadosinte "njangal erangunnathinu munbulla prakasham" ennathaanu udghaadana prameyam, avasana prameyam yoshitaka kittanamiyudethaanu. "gunslinger gayle-ill teatrino-" naalu theem samgeethavum upayogikkunnu. udghaadana prameyam kokkiyayudethaanu, pradhana samapana prameyam ayoy thada (iii. pii.) aalapicha "paava" yaanu. 1-5,10,12) allengil lia (ipi. 6-7,9,11, oova), juun maida ezhuthukayum rachikkukayum cheythu. samapana prameyathinu pakaram episode 8-nuu "scarbero fair" (ayoy tadda), episode 13-nuu "human" (liah) enniva maatti.

gunslinger mulinchya bhaganchi yadee gunslinger gerl' yaa eneme malikeche bhag yuu aida yanni lihilelya aanee sachitra kelelya 'gunslinger gerl' yaa manga malikevar aadharit aahet. done hangam/malikanmadhye ekoon aththavis bhag vibhagale gele aahet. aadhunik kalatil italivar aadharit hii malika, garajoo lokanna pragat vaidyakeey seva puravinari sarkari anudanit sanstha, samajik kalyan sansthebhovati firate. tathapi, heey eka vegalya ajendyache aavaran aaheh rugna, kishoravayin mulee jyaa aaghatjanak ghatananmadhun bachavalya aahet, tyancha bhootkal visaroon, cyborgsmadhye rupantarit houn, shastranchya vaparat prashikshit houn aanee rajyachya shatrunshi ladhanyasathi marekari mhanoon vaparale jaatat. pratyek muleela eka praudh vyaktichi nemanook kelee jaate, jyache kaam muleela prashikshan dene aanee margdarshak aanee adhikari mhanoon kaam karane heey asate. cyborg-mulee aanee tyanche "hatalanare" yanchyatil sambandh haah bahutansh kathanakacha aadhar banatat aanee parinamanchya vegvegalya pramanansah snehi teey udaseen asey badaltat. malikechya pahilya bhaganche digdarshan moreo asaka yanni kele hote, madhouse studiojdware animated aanee bandai visual, adbhut karamanook, media works aanee madhouse studiojdware nirmit hote. 9 aktoobar 2003 teey 19 februwari 2004 yaa kalavadhit japanmadhye bandai vahini aanee fuji durchitravanivar prasarit jhalelya tera bhaganvar aadharit yaa malikechya pahilya done manga khandanche rupantar yaa chitrapatat kele aahe. samkalin italivar aadharit, hii malika tarun mulimbaddal sangate, jyanna cyborgsmadhye rupantarit kele jaate, praudh purush "hatalkankadun" marekari mhanoon prashikshit kele jaate aanee eka gupt sarkari sansthechya vatine dahashatvadi aanee gundanviruddhachya tyanchya mohimambaddal sangate. hiroshi ishiodori digdarshit aanee artlandware animated 'gunslinger gerl-ill tetrino-' navacha pudhcha bhag japanmadhye tokio mx tvver 8 janewari 2008 teey 1 april 2008 paryant prasarit jhaala. too mangacha mangacha, chauthya aanee pachvya khandanna pandhra bhaganmadhye rupantarit karato, tera bhag durchitravanivar prasarit hotat aanee antim done thet devidiver pradarshit hotat. utpadan. yaa malikela fanimeshandware ingraji rupantarasathi parwana aahe. enimeche ingraji dub united statesmadhye swatantra chitrapat vahinivar prasarit jhaale. pahilya malikeche serve tera bhag asalela ekach dii. vhee. dii. boxes sangrah, 10 march 2005 roji japanmadhye adbhut manoranjanadware pradarshit karnyat aala. funimation malikechya ingraji rupantaratil teen dii. vhee. dii. sankalan prakashit kele aahet, jyat pahilya paach bhagancha samavesh asalelya pahilya sankalanasah, itar done sankalananmadhye chaar bhagansah. pahile sankalan 17 meey 2005 roji, dusare 12 julai 2005 roji aanee tisare 6 september 2005 roji prakashit jhaale. finimation teenahi sankalan asalela sangrah petty dekhil prakashit kelee aahe; too 11 december 2007 roji prakashit jhaala. ingraji aanee japani asha donhi rupantaranchya bhaganchi shirshake italian bhashet dilee aahet, tyanantarchya bhagat sambandhit kanji italian shirshakachya aadhi aahe. enimecha pahila bhag asalelya funimation hangamache dii. vhee. dii. sankalan, media factoryne 25 march 2008 roji prakashit kele. funimation funimation hangamacha parwana deela aahe aanee tyanchya sanketsthalavar tasech vohver ingraji upashirshak bhag prasarit karat aahe, 2009 madhye pradesh 1 kirkol pradarshanache aashvasan dile aahe. malikechya pahilya hangamachya ulat, jyat shirshakanmadhye japani kanjisah italian misalale gele hote, "ill tetrinochi shirshake shuddha japani aahet. pahilya malikesathi done vishaysangit vaparale jaate; eka prarambhik vishay aanee eka shevatchi vishay. delgadojchi 'daad light biphore vee land' hii suruvatichi sankalpana aahe aanee yoshitaka kitnamichi shevatchi sankalpana aahe. "gunslinger gerl-ill tetrino-' madhyehi chaar vishaysangitancha vapar keela jaato. kokiyachi udghatanachi sankalpana aahe aanee mukhya samarop sankalpana 'bahuli' aahe jee aaoi taada (eae. pii.) yanni gayali aahe. 1-5,10,12) kinwa liah (eae. pii.). 6-7,9,11, aanee ova) aanee juna maida yanni lihile aanee sangitbaddha kele. 8 vya bhagasathi 'scarbero phair' (aaoi taada) aanee 13 vya bhagasathi 'human' (liah) neey samarop sankalpanechi jaaga ghetali.

gunslinger ketty episodharuko suchi anime shringkhala "gunslinger gearl" kaa episodharu yu aidadwara likhit rar chitran garieko "gunslinger gearl" manga shringkhalama adharit chhan. tyahan dui sijan/shringkhalama vibhajit kull athaisa episodharu chhan. adhunik italyma sett garieko, yo shringkhala samajik kalyan agencyko waripari ghumchha, ek sarkari witta poshit sanstha jasle awashyak parneharulai unnat chikitsa sewa pradan garne manincha. yadyapi, yo dherai farak agendako awaran hoh biramiharu, kishore kishoriharu jo dardanak ghatanaharubata bancheka chhan, uniharuko atit birson brenwas garinchha, saiborgharuma parinat hunchhan, hatiyarko prayogma prashikshit hunchhan rar rajyaka shatruharusang ladna hatyaraka rupma prayog garinchha. pratyek ketilai ek wayaskalai tokieko chha jasko kaam ketilai prashikshan pradan garnu rar sallahakar rar adhikari wyaktitwako rupma karya garnu how. cyborg-ketiharu rar uniharuka "handlerharu" bichko sambandhale dherai kathanakko adhar banaunchha rar prempurnadekhi liera vibhinna starka parinamharuma udasinasamma bhinna hunchha. pahilo shringkhalaka episodharu moreo asaka dwara nirdeshit thie, madhouse studioharudwara animated thie, rar bandai bhijual, adbhut manoranjan, midiaworkharu, rar madhouse studioharudwara nirmit thie. yasale shringkhalaka pahilo dui manga khandaharulai tehra episodharuma anukulan gardacha june october 9,2003 dekhi february 19,2004 samma japanma bandai channel rar fuji televisionma prasarit bhayo. samakalin italyma sett garieko, yass shringkhalale yuwa ketiharuko barema bataunchha jo saiborgharuma parinat hunchhan, wayaska purush "handlerharu" dwara hatyarako rupma prashikshit hunchhan rar gopya sarkari agencyko tarfabata atankawadiharu rar gangsterharu wiruddhako uniharuko missionharu. hiroshi ishiodoridwara nirdeshit rar artlandwara animated "gunslinger gearl-eal titrino-" namak sequel, janawari 8,2008 dekhi april 1,2008 samma japanma tokiyo mx tibhima prasarit bhayo. yasale mangako tesro, chautho rar panchaun khandalai pandhra episodharuma anukulan gardacha, jasma tehra episodharu televisionma prasaran hunchhan rar antim dui sidha dividima jaari garinchha. utpadan. yo shringkhala fanimesandwara angreji anukulanka lagi ijajatpatra prapta chha. animeko angreji doub sanyukta rajya americama swatantra film channelma prasarit bhayo. pahilo shringkhalaka sabai tehrawata episodharu samawesh bhaeko ekal dividi bucks sangraha, march 10,2005 maa adbhut manoranjandwara japanma jaari garieko thiyo. funimationle shringkhalako angreji rupantaranka tean dividi sankalanharu jaari gareko chha, pahilo paanch episodharu samawesh gareko pahilo sankalansanga, anya dui sankalanharuma chaar episodharu. pahilo sankalan mey 17,2005 maa, dosro july 12,2005 maa, rar tesro september 6,2005 maa jaari garieko thiyo. funimationle tinawatai sankalanharu samawesh gareko sangraha bakas pani jaari gareko chha; yo december 11,2007 maa jaari garieko thiyo. angreji rar japani rupantaran duwaiko episode shirshakharu italianma diieko chha, tyassanga sambandhit kanji pachhilloma italian shirshakko agadi chha. animeko pahilo episode samawesh bhaeko dosro sijanko dividi sankalan, midia karkhanale march 25,2008 maa jaari gareko thiyo. funimationle dosro sijanlai ijajatpatra dieko chha rar uniharuko websiteka sathai bhioma angreji upashirshak episodharu streaming gariraheko chha, 2009 maa khetra 1 khudra releaseko wacha gardai. shringkhalako pahilo sijanko viparit, jasle shirshakharuma japani kanjisanga italian misayo, "eal titrino" kaa shirshakharu shudha japani hun. pahilo shringkhalaka lagi thim sangitka dui tukra prayog garinchha; euta udghatan vishayavastu rar euta antya vishayavastu. udghatan vishayavastu delgadosdwara "hammy awataran garnu aghi prakash" how, rar antya vishaya yoshitaka kitnamidwara how. "gunslinger gearl-eal titrino-" ley pani charawata vishaya sangitko prayog gardacha. udghatan vishaya kokiyako how, rar mukhya samapan vishayavastu aoi tada (ipi) dwara gaieko "gudia" how. 1-5,10,12) wa lia (ipi. 6-7,9,11, rar obha) rar june medadwara likhit rar rachit. samapan vishayavastulai episode 8 kaa lagi "scarbero mela" (aoi tada dwara) rar episode 13 kaa lagi "manav" (lia dwara) dwara pratisthapit garieko thiyo.

bandhukachalana jhia adhyajagudikara talika enime sirij "ganslingara gearl" rahr episode jayu aaidanka dwara likhita ebong chitrita "ganslingara gearl" manga sirij upare aadharita . duiti rutu/shrunkhalare bibhakta mote athaishati episode achhi . adhunika italyre aadharita, ehi sirij samajika kalyana agency charipakhare ghoori buluchhi, eka sarkari anudan prapta sanstha jaahaa abhabi lokanku unnat chikitsa seba pradan kariba bolly aasha karajae . tebe, ehaa eka bhinna agenda paain eka kabharah roggy, kishore jhiamane jeunmane aghatajanaka ghatanaru banchichhanti, semanankara ateetaku bhuliba paain brenwash huanti, saiborgare parinata huanti, astrashastra byabaharare talim nianti ebong rajyara satrumananka saha ladhiba paain hatyakari bhabare byabahruta huanti . pratyeka jhiaku jane bayaska byaktinku nijukta karajae jahara kaama heuchhi jhiaku talim pradan kariba ebong jane paramarshadata ebong kartrupakhya bhabare karjya kariba . cyberg-jhia ebong semanankara "parichalaka" nka madhyare samparka adhikansha platra aadhara gathan kare ebong bibhinna degree phalaphal sahita snehashila thaaru udaseena parjyanta bhinna . pratham shrunkhalara episode moreo asakanka dwara nirdeshita hoithila, madhouse studio dwara animated hoithila, ebong bandai vijual, chamatkara manoranjan, midiawarka ebong madhouse studio dwara nirmita . ehaa ehi shrunkhalara pratham duiti manga khandaku khandaku adhyajare khap khuaichi, jaahaa october october februari 19,2004 parjyanta japanare bandai channell ebong fuji telivijanare prasarita hoithila. samasamajika italyre sett hoithiba ehi sirij juba jhiamananka bishajare kahithae jeunmane saiborgare parinata huanti, bayaska purush "handler" nka dwara hatyakari bhabare talimprapta ebong eka gopaneeah sarkari agency tarapharu aatankabadee ebong gyangstarnka biruddhare semanankara mission . hiroshi ishiodoreenka dwara nirdeshita ebong artland dwara animated "ganslingara gearl-eal titrino-" namaka eka sequel, januari 8,2008 ru april 1,2008 parjyanta japanare tokio mx tibhire prasarita hoithila . ehaa mangara truteeja, chaturtha ebong pancham khandaku pandarati episode ray khap khuaichi, terati episode telivijanare prasarita hoichhi ebong shesh duiti sidhasalakha dividi ray muktilabha karichhi . utpadana. ehi shrunkhalati funimation dwara ingraji abhijojana paain licensprapta . aanime rahr ingraji doub aamerikare swadheena chalachitra chyanelare prasarita hoithila . pratham shrunkhalara samasta terati episode thiba eka ekaka dividi bucks sangraha, march 10,2005 ray chamatkara manoranjan dwara japanare muktilabha karithila. funimation sirijara ingraji rupantaranara tinoti dividi sankalana prakash karichhi, pratham compilation sahita pratham panchti episode, anya duiti compilation ray charoti episode sahita . pratham sankalana meey 17,2005 ray, dwiteejati july 12,2005 ray, ebong truteejati september 6,2005 ray muktilabha karithila. funimation atirikta bhabare tinoti sankalanaku nei eka sangraha backs prakash karichhi; ehaa december 11,2007 ray muktilabha karithila . ubhaja ingraji ebong japani abhijojanara adhyaja shirshaka italiah bhasare diajaichhi, parabarteere italiah shirshaka purbaru anuroopa kanji sahita . animer pratham adhyajaku nei dwiteeja sijinra eka dividi sankalana, march march midia factory dwara muktilabha karithila. funimation dwiteeja sijinra licences deichi ebong semananka websaitre tatha bhiore ingraji upashirshaka adhyajagudiku streaming karuchhi, karuchhi eka anchala 1 khuchura muktilabha pratishruti deichi. sirijara pratham sijinra bipareet, jaahaa italijaku japani kanji sahita title ray mishrit karithila, "eal titrino" rahr title shudha japani . pratham shrunkhala paain duiti bishajabastu sangeeta byabahruta hue; gotie prarambhika bishajabastu ebong gotie shesh bishajabastu . udaghatani bishajabastu heuchhi delagadosnka dwara "aame abataran kariba purbaru aloka", ebong shesh bishajabastu heuchhi yoshitaka kitanaminka dwara . "gunslingra gearl-eal titrino-" madhya chariti bishajabastu sangeeta byabahara kare . udaghatani bishajabastu heuchhi kokianka dwara, ebong mukhya samapan bishajabastu heuchhi aaoe tadda (epi) nka dwara gauthiba "putura" . 1-5,10,12) kimba liah (ep. 6-7,9,11, ebong obha) ebong june medanka dwara likhita ebong rachita . shesh bishajabastuti 8maha adhyaja paain "scarbero melaa" (aaoe tadda dwara) ebong 13maha adhyaja paain "manab" (liah dwara) dwara pratisthapita hoithila.

bandukdhari ladkiaan dey episodan dee suchi anime ladiwar "gunsellinger garal" dey episode yuu aidaa duaara likhi atey darsai gaee "gunsellinger garal" manga luddy utte adharat hunn. doou seezanan/sirizan witch vande gaye kull athayi episode hunn. aadhunik itali witch sathapat, ih luddy smajik bhalai agency dey duaale ghumdi haii, ikk sarkari fund prapat sangathan joe zaruratmandan noon unnat medical dekhbhal pardan karda haii. halanki, ih ikk bahut vakkhre agende daa ikk cover haiyav mareez, kishore ladkiaan joe dukhdai ghatnavan toon bach gaeeaan hunn, unhan daa dimag aapne ateet noon bhullan witch badal ditta jaanda haii, cyborgs witch badal ditta jaanda haii, hathiaaran dee varton witch sikhlai ditti jaandi haii atey raaj dey dushmanan naal luddon laee katlan vajon vartiaa jaanda haii. harek ladki noon ikk baalag noon niyukat keeta jaanda haii jiss daa kamm ladki noon sikhlai pardan karna atey ikk salahkar atey adhikari vajon kamm karna hunda haii. cyborg-ladkiaan atey unhan dey "handleran" vichkaar sabndh bahut saare plaat daa adhaar banade hunn atey piaar curran vaale toon lae keey udaseen takk dey natijiaan dey vakkh-vakkh padhran naal vakkh-vakkh hunde hunn. pahili luddy dey episode moreo asaka duaara nirdeshit keete gaye sunn, medhouse studios duaara animate keete gaye sunn, atey bandai visual, shandar manoranjan, media works atey medhouse studios duaara nirmit keete gaye sunn. ih luddy dey pahile doou manga khandan noon 13 episodan witch dhalda haii joe japaan witch 9 aktubar, 2003 toon 19 farvari, 2004 takk bandai channel atey fuji television utte prasarit hoye sunn. samkali itali witch sathapat, ih luddy uhanan naujwan ladkiaan baare dassdi haii joe cyborgs witch badal jandiaan hunn, baalag purash "handleran" duaara katlan vajon sikhlai ditti jaandi haii atey ikk gupat sarkari agency dee tarfon attvad atey gundiaan virudh unhan dey mission. hiroshi ishiodori duaara nirdeshit atey artland duaara animated "gunsellinger garal-ill tetrino-" namak ikk seekaval, joe japaan witch 8 janwari, 2008 toon 1 aprail, 2008 takk tokio mx teevi utte prasarit keeta giaa see. ih manga dey teeje, chauthe atey panjven khandan noon pandran episodan witch dhalda haii, jiss witch teran episode television utte prasarit hunde hunn atey aakhri doou siddhe dvd utte jaari keete jaande hunn. utpadan. ih luddy funimation duaara angrezi anukulan laee laisanshuda haii. anime daa angrezi dabb sanyukat raaj amrica witch sutantar film channel utte prasarit keeta giaa. pahili luddy dey saare teran episodan vaala ikk single dvd boxes sangrah, 10 march, 2005 noon shandar manoranjan duaara japaan witch jaari keeta giaa see. funimation neey luddy dey angrezi anukulan dey tinn dvd sangrah jaari keete hunn, jiss witch pahile panj episodan vaale pahile sangrah dey naal, horr doou sangrahian witch chaar episodan dey naal. pahila sangrah 17 maee, 2005 noon, dooja 12 julai, 2005 noon atey teeja 6 satambar, 2005 noon jaari keeta giaa see. funimation neey tinnon sangrahian vaala ikk sangrah boxes vee jaari keeta haii; ih 11 dasambar, 2007 noon jaari keeta giaa see. angrezi atey japani dovan anukultavan dey episode dey sirlekh italvi witch ditte gaye hunn, jiss witch anusari kanji italvi sirlekh toon pahilan haii. dooje season daa ikk dvd sangrah, jiss witch anime daa pahila episode shamal haii, media factory duaara 25 march, 2008 noon jaari keeta giaa see. funimation neey dooje season noon licences ditta haii atey aapni website dey naal-naal vio 'teey angrezi upp-sirlekh vaale episodan noon streaming qarr riha haii, jiss witch 2009 witch ikk khetar 1 prachun rileez daa vaada keeta giaa haii. luddy dey pahile season dey ulat, jiss neey sirlekhan witch japani kanji naal italian noon milaiaa see, "ill tetrino dey sirlekh shudh japani hunn. pahili luddy laee theem sangeet dey doou tukde varte jaande hunn; ikk shuruati theem atey ikk ant daa theem. udghatni visha haii "saade utaran toon pahilan dee roshni" delgados duaara, atey ant daa visha yoshitaka kitanami duaara haii. "gunsellinger garal-ill tetrino-" theem sangeet dey chaar tukdiaan dee vee varton karda haii. udghatni theem kokia duaara haii, atey mukkh samapati theem aaoi taada (ee. pee.) duaara gaaee gaee "guddi" haii. 1-5,10,12) jaan leea (ee. pee.). 6-7,9,11, atey ova) atey june maida duaara likhiaa atey tiaar keeta giaa. samapati theem noon episode 8 laee "scarbro mella" (aaoi taada duaara) atey episode 13 laee "manukkhi" (leea duaara) duaara badliaa giaa see.

gunslinger-balika-prakarananam soocheeh gunslinger gearl" iti anime-shrunkhalaayaah khandaah yoo aidaa ityanena likhitasya sachitrasya cha "gunslinger gearl" iti mangaa-shrunkhalaayaah aadhaaren santi. satradwaye/shrunkhalayoho vibhaktaah aahaty ashtaavimshat khandaah santi. aadhunik-italee-deshe sthite, eshaa shrunkhalaa, sarvakaara-vittaposhita-samsthaa, samajika-kalyaana-samsthaayaah paritah paribhramati, yaa abhaavebhyah unnata-chikitsaa-sevaa pradadaati iti manyate. parantu, etat bhinnasy karyasuchyam aacchaaditam bhavati-roginah, kishorinyaah baalikaah ye aghatatmaka-ghatanaabhyah uttaram avartante, te swakaalam vismrutya bren-vaash-dwara, saborg-rupena, shastranam prayoge prashikshitaah, rajyasya shatrunam viruddham yuddham kartum hantakaroopen cha upayujyante. pratyekam balika vayaskaay niyuktaa bhavati yasya karyam balikayaha prashikshanm daatum, maargadarshakasy adhikarasya cha rupena karyam cha bhavati. saborg-baalikaah teshaam "nirwaahakaah" cha ityetayoho madhye sambandhah adhikaamshasya kathavastunam adharaha bhavati, tathaa cha snehapurnat udasinat bhinnaih parinaamaih saha bhinnah bhavati. prathamashrunkhalaayaah prakaranaani moreo asaka ityanena nirdeshitaah, myaad house studios ityanena animated, bandai-drushyena, adbhuta-manoranjanena, mediaworks-dwara, myaad house studios ityanena cha nirmitaani aasan. 2003 october 9 taha 2004 februvari 19 paryantam japan-deshe bandai-vaahinyaam, fujee-dooradarshan-vaahinyaam cha prasaariteshu trayodasha-khandeshu, eshaa shrunkhalaayaah prathama-mangaa-khandadwayam anukarati. samakaaleen-itaali-deshe sthite, eshaa shrunkhalaa, saborg-rupena parivartitaah, vayaska-purusha-"niyantrakaih" hantakabhyam prashikshitaah, gupta-sarvakaareey-samsthaayaah pakshatah bhayotpadakanam, gundaah cha viruddham teshaam abhiyaan cha iti yuvikaah baalikaah kathayati. hiroshi ishiodori ityanena nirdeshitam art-lyand ityanena animated cha "gunslinger gearl-ill teatrino-" iti uttarabhagah 2008 janavaree 8 taha 2008 april 1 paryantam japan-deshe tokyo emm. ex. tea. vee. ityatra prasaaritah aasit. panchadash-khandeshu mangaayaah truteeya-chaturtha-panchamam khandam cha etat anukarayati, dooradarshanasy teraha khandaah prasaritaha, antima-dwau bhaagau pratyakshataya dee. vee. dee. ityatra pradarshitaah. utpaadanam. eshaa shrunkhalaa funimation dwara aangl-samskaranaartham anudnyaapatram asti. anime ityasya aangl-doub iteedam samyuktarajyamerikadesha swatantrachalachchitra-vaahinyaam prasaaritam. prathamashrunkhalaayaah sarvaan tero prakaranan sambadhaah ekaha eva dee. vee. dee. baaks-sangrahah 2005 maarch 10 dinaanke adbhuta-manoranjanadwara japan-deshe pradarshitah. funimation ityanena shrunkhalaayaah aangl-roopaantarasy treeni dee. vee. dee. sankalanaani prakashitani, prathama-sankalane pancha prakaranaani aasan, anya-dwayoh sankalanayoh cha chatur prakaranaani aasan. prathamam sankalanam 2005 mey 17 dinaanke, dwiteeyam 2005 julai 12 dinaanke, truteeyam 2005 september 6 dinaanke cha prakaashitam. finimation ityanena api treeni sankalanaani yukttam sangraha-peteem prakaashitam asti; etat 2007 december 11 dinaanke prakaashitam aasit. aangl-japani-roopaantaranayoh prakarana-sheershakaah italian-bhashayam dattaani santi, tatsambandhita-kaanjee italian-sheershake poorvavartinam asti. enime ityasya prathama-prakaranam yuktasya dwiteeya-satrasya dee. vee. dee. sankalanam 2008 maarch 25 dinaanke media-factory-dwara prakaashitam aasit. funeemation-samsthaa dwiteeya-satrasya anudnyaapatram praapnot tathaa cha teshaam jaalapute tathaa cha veeo-ityatra aangl-upashirshakankan prasaarayati, 2009 tame varshe reejan 1 ityasya retail-vimochanasya pratijnaam karoti. shrunkhalaayaah prathama-satrasya vipareetam, yat sheershakeshu italian-bhasham japanese-kaanjee ityanena saha mishritam aasit, "ill teatrino" ityasya sheershakaah shuddha-japanese-bhashayaha santi. prathamashrunkhalaayaah krute vishaya-sangeetasy dwau khandau upayujyante-ekaha aarambh-vishayavastuh, ekaha anta-vishayavastuh cha. udghaatanee-vishayavastuh "da lait bifor vaam lyand" iti delgados ityanena, tathaa cha antima-vishayavastu yoshitaka-kitnami ityanena asti. "gunslinger gearl-ill teatrino-" iti geetam cha vishaya-sangeetasy chaturnam khandaan upayujyate. udghaatanee-vishayavastu kokia ityanena asti, mukhyasamaapti-vishayavastu ayoy tada (ee. pi.) ityanena gayita "putalee" iti asti. 1-5,10,12) athavaa lia (ee. pee.). 6-7,9,11, tathaa ovaa) tathaa cha june-maidaa ityanena likhitam tathaa rachitam. samapanasya vishayasya sthaane 8 khandasya "scarbero melaa" (aoyi tada ityanena), 13 khandasya "human" (lia ityanena) cha pratisthaapitam.

thuppakki sudum penn aththiyaayangkalin pattiyal consellinger kaerl" endra anim thodarin aththiyaayangkal yuu aida ezhuthiya mattrum vilakkapatta "consellinger kaerl" manga thodarai adippadaiyaagak kondavai. moththam irupaththi ettu aththiyaayangkal irandu paruvangkal/thodarkalil pirikkappattullana. naveenakaala itaaliyil amaikkapattulla inthath thodar, samooga nala niruvanatthaich suttri varukirathu, idhu arasaangkaththaal nidhiyalikkappatta amaippaagum, idhu thaevaippadupavargalukku maempatta maruththuva sevaiyai vazhangka vaendum. iruppinum, idhu migavum viththiyasamaana nigazhchchi niralukaana oru maraippaakum noayaaligal, athirchchigaramaana nigazhvugalilirunthu thapiya ilam paruva penkal, thangal kadantha kaalatthai maranthu, saipoarkkugalaaga maattrappattu, aayuthangkalaip payanpaduththuvathil payirchi pettru, arasin ethirigalai ethirththup poaraada kolaiyaaligalaagap payanpaduththappadugiraargal. ovvoru pennum oru periyavarukku odhukkappadugiraargal, avarathu vaelai pennukku payirchiyai vazhangkuvathum, oru vazhikaatti mattrum athikaara nabaraaga seyalpaduvathum aagum. cyborg-sirumigalukkum avarkalin "kaiyaalubavargalukkum" idaiyilaana uravu perumpaalaana sathiththittaththin adippadaiyai uruvaakkukirathu mattrum paasamullavar muthal alatchiyamaaka maarupadum vevvaeru alavilaana mudivugaludan maarupadum. muthal thodarin aththiyaayangkal moreo asakha enbavaraal iyakkappattana, madhows studiokkalaal animation seiyappattana, maelum bandhaai kaatchi, arputhamaana pozhuthupoakku, uudagap panikal mattrum madhows studiokkalaal thayaarikkappattana. idhu october 9,2003 muthal pipravari 19,2004 varai jappanil bandhaai saenal mattrum buji tholaikaatchiyil oliparappaana pathinmoondru aththiyaayangkalil thodarin muthal irandu manga thoguthigalai maattriyamaikkirathu. samagaala itaaliyil amaikappatta inthath thodar, saipoarkkugalaaga maattrappadum ilam sirumigalaip pattriyum, vayathu vantha aann "kaiyaalubavargalaal" kolaiyaaligalaaga payirchi perupavargalaip pattriyum, oru ragasiya arasaangka niruvanaththin saarbaaga payankaravaathikal mattrum kundarkalukku ethiraana avarkalin panigalaip pattriyum koorukirathu. hiroshi ishiodori iyakkiya mattrum artland animation seitha "consellinger kaerl-ill teatrino-" endra thodarchchiyaanathu, janavari 8,2008 muthal aepral 1,2008 varai jappanil tokyo emx tholaikaatchiyil oliparappappattathu. idhu mangaavin moontraavathu, naankaavathu mattrum ainthaavathu thoguthigalai pathinainthu aththiyaayangkalil maattriyamaikkirathu, pathinmoondru aththiyaayangkal tholaikaatchiyil oliparapappattana mattrum iruthi irandu neradiyaaga dvdikku veliyidappattana. urpaththi. inthath thodar funnimation moolam aangkila thaluvalukku urimam pettrathu. animation aangkila tuup americavil suyaatheena thiraippada saenalil oliparappappattathu. muthal thodarin pathinmoondru aththiyaayangkalaiyum konda oru ottrai dvd backs thoguppu, jappanil arputhamaana pozhuthupoakku moolam maarch 10,2005 andru veliyidappattathu. funnimation thodarin aangkila thazhuvalin moontru dvd thoguppukalai veliyittullathu, muthal thoguppil muthal ainthu aththiyaayangkal ullana, mattra irandu thoguppukalil naanku aththiyaayangkal ullana. muthal thoguppu mae 17,2005 andru veliyidappattathu, irandaavathu juulai 12,2005 andru veliyidappattathu, moontraavathu septumber 6,2005 andru veliyidappattathu. funnimation koodudhalaaga moontru thoguppukalaiyum konda oru thoguppu pettiyai veliyittathu; idhu disambar 11,2007 andru veliyidappattathu. aangkilam mattrum japanian thazhuvalkalin aththiyayam thalaippukal itaaliya mozhiyil kodukkappattullana, athanudan thodarpudaiya kaanji itaaliya thalaippukku munthaiyathu. animation muthal aththiyaayatthaik konda irandaavathu season dii. vii. dii thoguppu, maarch 25,2008 andru uudaga tholirsaalaiyaal veliyidappattathu. funnimation irandaavathu seesanukku urimam aliththullathu mattrum aangkila thunaith thalaippu aththiyaayangkalai thangal valaiththalaththilum veehilum streaming seikirathu, 2009 aam aandil oru piraanthiyam 1 sillarai veliyeettai uruthiyalikkirathu. thodarin muthal seesanaip poalallaamal, italianai japanian kanjchiyudan thalaippukalil kalakkiyathu, "ill teatrinovin thalaippukal thooya jappaaniyarkal. muthal thodarukku irandu karupporul isai thundugal payanpaduththappadugindrana; oru thodakka karupporul mattrum oru iruthi karupporul. thodakka karupporul telcatos moolam "naam tharaiyiranguvatharku muun olii", mattrum iruthi karupporul yoshitaka kidanami moolam. "thuppakki sudum penn-ill teatrino-" naanku karupporul isaiyaiyum payanpaduththukirathu. thodakka karupporul gogiawal, mattrum mukiya niraivu karupporul ayoy dadda (eee. pii.) paadiya "pommai" aagum. 1-5,10,12) allathu liah (eee. pii. 6-7,9,11, mattrum oovaa) mattrum juun maithawal ezhuthappattu iyatrtrappattathu. iruthi karupporul aththiyayam 8 kku "scarbero fair" (ayoy dadda) mattrum aththiyayam 13 kku "human" (liah) aagiyavattraal maattrappattathu.

gunslinger gurl episodela jabita anime syries "gunslinger gurl" yokka bhagalu yuu aida raasina mariyu chithreekarinchina "gunslinger gurl" maangaa syries aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabaddaayi. rendu seasonlu/siriislaloo vibhajinchabadina mottam iravai enimidi episodelu unnaayi. aadhunika italii nepathyamlo roopondinchina eee syries prabhutva nidhulatho panichese saamaajika sankshema samstha chuttoo tirugutundi, idhi avasaramaina vaariki adhunaatana vaidya samrakshananu andistundi. ayithe, idhi chaalaa bhinnamaina ajendaaku oka cover baadhaakaramaina sanghatanala nundi bayatapadina rogulu, koumaaradasalo unna baalikalu, vaari gataanni marchipoyi, cyborgsga maarutaaru, aayudhaala vaadakamlo sikshana pondutaaru mariyu rashtra satruvulatoe pooraadataaniki hantakulugaa upayoginchabadataru. prati ammayini oka peddavaariki ketayistaru, aame pani ammayiki sikshana ivvadam mariyu guruvugaa mariyu adhikara vyaktigaa vyavaharinchadam. saiborg-ammayilu mariyu vaari "handler" la madhya sambandham chaalaa varaku kathaamsaaniki aadharam mariyu aapyayamgaa unnavaari nundi vividha sthaayila phalitaalato udasinataga untundi. modati syries episodlanu moreo asaka darsakatvam vahinchaaru, myaad house studiolu animate chesaayi mariyu banday vijuval, adbhutamaina vinodam, media works mariyu myaad house studiolu nirminchaayi. idhi october 9,2003 nundi fibravari 19,2004 varaku japaanlo banday chhaanel mariyu fuji televisionlo prasaaramaina padamudu episodelalo syries yokka modati rendu maangaa vaalyuumlanu sweekaristundi. samakaaleena italii nepathyamlo, vayojana maga "handler" luu hantakulugaa sikshana pondina cyborgsga maarina yuvatula gurinchi mariyu rahasya prabhutva samstha tarapuna ugravaadulu mariyu mushkarulapai vaari missionla gurinchi eee syries chebutundi. hiroshi ishiyodori darsakatvam vahinchina mariyu artland animated "gunslinger gurl-ill teatrino-" anae seakwell, japaanlo janavari 8,2008 nundi april 1,2008 varaku tokyo mx tvlo prasaram cheyabadindi. idhi maangaa yokka moodava, nalgava mariyu aidava vaalyuumlanu padihenu episodelalo sweekarinchindi, padamudu episodelu televisionlo prasaram cheyabaddaayi mariyu chivari rendu neerugaa dvdki vidudala cheyabaddaayi. utpatti. eee syries phanimation dwara aangla anusarana kosam licenses pondindi. anime yokka aangla dub united stateslo swatantra chalanachitra chaanello prasaram cheyabadindi. modati dhaaraavaahikamloni mottam padamudu bhaagaalanu kaligi unna oke DVD baaks sekarana, marchi 10,2005naa adbhutamaina vinodam dwara japaanlo vidudalaindi. funimation eee dhaaraavahika yokka aangla anusarana yokka moodu DVD sankalanaalanu vidudala chesindi, modati sankalanamlo modati aidu bhagalu unnaayi, migilina rendu sankalanaalalo naalugu bhagalu unnaayi. modati sankalanam 2005 mae 17naa, rendavadi 2005 juulai 12naa, mariyu moodavadi 2005 september 6naa vidudala cheyabadindi. funimation adanamgaa moodu sankalanaalanu kaligi unna sekarana pettenu vidudala chesindi; idhi 2007 december 11naa vidudalaindi. aangla mariyu japanese anusaranala episode sheershikalu italianlo ivvabaddaayi, taruvaatidaanilo sambandhita kanji italian sheershikaku mundu undhi. anime yokka modati episodenu kaligi unna rendava season yokka DVD sankalanam marchi 25,2008naa media factoryche vidudala cheyabadindi. funimation rendava seasonku licenses ichindi mariyu vaari websitelo alaage veehlo aangla upasheershika episodlanu prasaram chestondi, 2009loe region 1 retail vidudalaku haamii ichindi. sheershikalalo japanese kaanjeetho italian kalipina syries yokka modati season maadirigaa kakunda, "ill teatrino" yokka sheershikalu swachchamaina japanese. modati syries kosam rendu theem sangeetam upayoginchabadataayi; oka prarambha theem mariyu oka mugimpu theem. prarambha itivruttam delgados chetha "memu dige mundu kaanti", mariyu mugimpu itivruttam yoshitaka kitanami dwara. "gunslinger gurl-ill teatrino-" kooda naalugu nepathya sangeetaanni upayogistundi. prarambha theem kokia, mariyu pradhana mugimpu theem ayoy tada (ii. pii.) paadina "bomma". 1-5,10,12) ledhaa liah (ipi. 6-7,9,11, mariyu ovaa) mariyu juun maida rachinchi swaraparichaaru. mugimpu theem sthaanamlo episode 8 kosam "scarbero fair" (ayoy tada) mariyu episode 13 kosam "human" (liah dwara) bharti cheyabadindi.

gunn slanger garal kii aqsaat kii fehrist anaemy seerez "gansalangar garal" kii aqsaat yuu aaida kay likhay aur tasveer kashee kardah "gansalangar garal" mangaa seerez parr mubni haine. duu seezan/seerez mein taqsim kill athayees aqsaat haine. jadeed door kay atlee mein tartib dee gayee yaha seerez samaji behbood kii agency kay gird ghomti hay juu eek sarkaari maali aanat say chalnay waali tanzim hay juu zarurat mandon kuu jadeed tabee deekh bhaal farahim karti hay. tahim yaha eek balkal mukhtalif agenday kaa ahatah hay: mareez noamar ladkiyan juu taklif dhah waaqiaat say bach chaki haine inn kaa brain waash kirr kay wah apnaa maazi bhool jaati haine cyberg mein tabdil how jaati haine hathiyaron kay istemaal kii tarbiyat haasil hoti hay aur riyasat kay dushmanon say ladnay kay liye qaatil kay toor parr istemaal hoti haine. harr ladki kuu eek baaligh kuu tafviz kiyaa jaataa hay jiss kaa kaam ladki kuu tarbiyat farahim karnaa aur eek sarparast aur atharti shaqsiyat kay toor parr kaam karnaa hay. cyberg ladkiyon aur inn kay "handlers" kay darmiyan taaluq ziyadah tarr plaat kii bunyaad banata hay aur mukhtalif darjay kay nataij kay saath pyaar karnay waalay say lay kirr lataaluq takk mukhtalif hotaa hay. seerez kii pehli aqsaat kii hidayat kaaree mory awo aaska nay kii thee jasay meed house studios nay mutharik kiyaa thaa aur bandayi visol shandar tafrih mediya works aur meed house studios nay tayaar kiyaa thaa. yaha seerez kay pehley duu mangaa jaldon kuu teerah aqsaat parr dahalta hay juu japaan mein 9 aktobar 2003 say 19 faroori 2004 takk bandayi chinal aur foji teeli vision parr nashar hawaa. asree atlee mein tartib dee gayee yaha seerez naujawan ladkiyon kay baaray mein bataati hay juu cyberg mein tabdil how jaati haine jinhein baaligh mard "handlers" kay zariah qaatil kay toor parr tarbiyat dee jaati hay aur eek khafiya sarkaari agency kii taraf say dehshat girdon aur gangsters kay khalaaf inn kay mission. heroshi ashiodori kii hidayat kaaree mein aur aart lend kii taraf say mutharik "gunn slinger garal-ill tetreno-" kay naam say eek seekoil juu japaan mein tokiyo ayem aiks tye wee parr 8 januri 2008 say yakam apreel 2008 takk nashar hawaa. yaha mangaa kay teesray choothay aur panchwen jaldon kuu pandrah aqsaat mein dahalta hay jiss mein teerah aqsaat teeli vision parr nashar hoti haine aur aakhri duu braah raast ddee wee ddee parr jaari kii jaati haine. paidawar. seerez kuu funimation kay zariye angrezi mawafiqat kay liye license yaaftah hay. anaemy kaa angrezi dub riyasathaye muthadah mein aazaad film chinal parr nashar hawaa. pehli seerez kii tamaam teerah aqsaat parr mushtamil eek waahid ddee wee ddee baaks majmuah 10 maarch 2005 kuu hairat angez tafrih kay zariye japaan mein jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa. funimation nay seerez kii angrezi mawafiqat kay teen ddee wee ddee majmuay jaari kiye haine jiss mein pehli taleef pehli paanch aqsaat parr mushtamil hay jiss mein deegar duu talifat mein chaar aqsaat haine. pehli taleef 17 mayee 2005 cow dosri 12 jolayi 2005 cow aur teesri 6 satambar 2005 kuu jaari kii gayee. funcation nay teenon talifat parr mushtamil eek clection baaks bhee jaari kiyaa hay. yaha 11 dasambar 2007 kuu jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa. angrezi aur japani donon mawafiqat kay qast kay enwanat atalvi zabaan mein diye gayey haine jiss mein mutaliqah kaanji atalvi anwaan say pehley hay. dosray seezan kii eek ddee wee ddee taleef jiss mein anaemy kii pehli qast shaamil hay mediya factory nay 25 maarch 2008 kuu jaari kii thee. funimation nay dosray seezan kaa license haasil kirr liyaa hay aur apnee waib saait kay saath saath view parr angrezi zeeli anwaan waali aqsaat kuu stream kirr rahee hay jiss mein 2009 mein reejan 1 retail release kaa waadah kiyaa gayaa hay. seerez kay pehley seezan kay barakas jiss mein enwanat mein atalvi kuu japani kaanji kay saath milaya gayaa thaa "ill tetreno kay enwanat khaalis japani haine. pehli seerez kay liye theem music kay duu takday istemaal kiye jaatay haine vovo eek iftatahi theem aur eek ikhtatami theem. iftatahi theem delgadoz kii taraf say "hamaray utarnay say pehley roshni" hay aur ikhtatami theem youshitaka kitanami kii taraf say hay. "gunn slanger garal-ill tetreno-" bhee theem music kay chaar takadon kaa istemaal karti hay. iftatahi theem kokiya kaa hay aur markazi ikhtatami theem "gadiya" hay jasay aawee todda (ayee pee) nay gaaya hay. 1-5yee 10yee 12) yaa liyaa (ayee pee. 6-7yee 9yee 11yee aur auwa) aur jinn medaa kay zariah likhaa aur tartib diyaa gayaa. ikhtatami theem kii jagah qast 8 kay liye "scarburo melay" (aawee todda) aur qast 13 kay liye "human" (liyaa kay zariye) nay lay lee.

000375553807528f1ed759f36610276f865a35c64bde1fac464f8308ba0ae4dd

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=60537194

G. W. Stephen Brodsky

G. W. Stephen Brodsky Literature academic and author (born 1933) Gabriel Wilfrid Stephen Brodsky (born 19 November 1933) is a research scholar and author in Literature of War and in Joseph Conrad studies. Life. G. W. Stephen Brodsky is a literary research scholar and author. Formerly a career soldier, he joined the Canadian Army Reserves in 1949, aged fifteen, as a boy drummer. He subsequently served 1951–83 in regular army paratroop and conventional units of the Canadian Infantry, retiring in the rank of major. He saw tours of duty with NATO in West Germany, as a UN Peacekeeper in Cyprus and Kashmir, and as an instructor of officers. Brodsky holds a BA (Queen's University, Canada), MA (University of Victoria, Canada) in Renaissance Literature and Drama, and DPhil (PhD) (University of York, UK) in Modern Literature with specialist studies in the works of Joseph Conrad. As a military professor on the academic faculty of Royal Roads Military College (RRMC), Victoria, Canada, he taught military ethics and Literature, and subsequently was a civilian Special Lecturer on Literature of War at RRMC. A former trustee of the Joseph Conrad Society of America (2012–14), Brodsky writes and publishes literary criticism and reviews. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

ji. dobliu. stephen broadsky gabriel wilfried stephen broadsky (jonmo 19 novembor 1933) ejon gowexona pondito aaru juddho xahityo aaru juxef conrad odhyoyonor lekhok. jiwan. ji. dobliu. stephen broadsky ejon xahityo gowexona pondito aaru lekhok. purbote ejon keriyar xoinik hisape, 1949 sonot pundhor bosor boyoxot teu ejon lo "raa drummer hisape kanadian xenar xongrokhito sthanot jugdan korisil. poroborti xomoyot teu niyomiya xena peratrup aaru kanadian podatik bahinir poromporagot gutxomuhot 1951-83 xewa aagborhaisil, mejor podor poraa owoxor loisil. teu poschim germanyt naatur xoite kortobyor bhromon, cyprus aaru kashmirot ejon aan xantirokhyi hisape aaru bixoyar proxikhyok hisape dekhisil. broadskiye nobojagoron xahityo aaru natokot bie (quins university, kanada), emoe (victoria biswobidyaloy, kanada), aaru juxef conrador kaamor bixexogyo odhyoyonor xoite aadhunik xahityot defiel (paisdi) (university owo eork, iuke) korise. kanadar victoriyar royel roads militery collegeor (aar. aar. em. chi.) academic facultyr xamorik odhyapok hisape teu xamorik noitikota aaru xahityo xikuwar logote poroborti xomoyot aar. aar. em. chi.-too juddho xahityor uporot oxamorik bixex probhaxok aasil. aamerikar juxef conrad cho "saitir (2012-14) egoraki prakton nyaxi, broadskiye xahityik xomaluchona aaru xomaluchona likhise aaru prokax korise.

zii. dobleeu. stephen broadsky gabrielle wilfried stephen broadsky (jonmo 19 navembar 1933) ekjon gobeshona pondito ebong juddho sahitya ebong josepha kanrad studieser lekhok. jeebon. zii. dobleeu. stephen broadsky ekjon sahitya gobeshok ebong lekhok. purbe ekjon kormojiboner sainik, tini 1949 saale, poner bochor boyse, ekjon chhele drummer hisabe kanadian armi reservey jog deena. porobortikale tini niyamita senabahinir paratroup ebong kanadian podatik bahinir procholito unitgulite 1951-83 dayitto palon corren ebong mejor podey abosar grohon corren. tini poschim germanyte natore saathe dayitto paloner sofor, cyprus oo kashmire ekjon aana shantirokkhi hisabe ebong kormokortader proshikkhok hisabe dekhechilen. broadsky renessan sahitya oo natke baa (quins university, kanada), emae (university off victoria, kanada) ebong josepha conrad-err kaajer biseshoggo adhyayaner saathe adhunik sahitye defill (paechd) korechen. kanadar victoria rayyal roads military colleger (rrmc) academic onushoder samrik adhyapak hisabe tini samrik naitikata oo sahitya padaten ebong porobortikale rrmcte juddher sahityer upor besamoric bishesh probhashok chhilen. josepha kanrad society off americar (2012-14) ekjon praktan trusty, broadsky sahitya samalochana ebong porjalochona lekhen ebong prakash corren.

jee. doubleu. stephen broadsky gabriele wilfried stephen broadsky (janm 19 november 1933) yuddhnaa saahitya aneey joseph conred abhyasma sanshodhan vidhvaan aneey lekhak chhe. jeevan. jee. doubleu. stephen broadsky aek saahityik sanshodhan vidhvaan aneey lekhak chhe. agau karkidrina sainik tareeke, teo 1949maan pandar varshnee ummare kenediyan armie reservema chhokara drummer tareeke jodaya hataa. tyarbad temane niyameet sainya paratroop aneey kenediyan paaydalnaa paramparagat ekamomaa 1951-83 sevaa aapee hatee, aneey mejarnaa hodda parr nivrutt thayaa hataa. temane pashchim germanyma naato saathe faraj parnaa pravaaso, cyprus aneey kashmirma aek yuen shaanti rakshak tareeke aneey adheekariona prashikshak tareeke joyaa. broadsky punarjagaran saahitya aneey natakma biae (quins university, keneda), emae (viktoriya university, keneda) aneey joseph conrednee kruteeoma nishnaat abhyaas saathe aadhunik saheetyma defill (phd) (university off york, yuke) dharaave chhe. royal roads military college (rrmc), viktoriya, kenedana shaikshanik facultyma lashkari prophesara tareeke, temane lashkari naitikta aneey saahitya shikhvyu, aneey tyarbad rrmc khaate yuddhnaa saahitya parr nagrik vishesh lacturer hataa. joseph konrad sosayati off america (2012-14) naa bhutpurv trusty, broadsky saahityik teeka aneey sameekshao lakhe chhe aneey prakashit karey chhe.

jee. doubleu. stephen broadsky gabriel wilfried stephen broadsky (janm 19 navambar 1933) yuddh key saahitya aur joseph conrad adhyayan mein ack shodh vidwan aur lekhak hain. jeevan. jee. doubleu. stephen broadsky ack saahityik shodh vidwan aur lekhak hain. poorv mein ack carrier sanic, vaha 1949 mein pandrah saal kii umr mein ack ladke drummer key roop mein kanadai senaa key bhandar mein shamil hoe gaye. baad mein unhone niyamit senaa paratroop aur kanadai paidal senaa kii paaramparik ikaaiyon mein seva kii, joe mejar key pada seey sevaanivritt hue. unhone paschim germany mein naato key saath kartavya key daure, cyprus aur kashmir mein ack shantidut key roop mein aur adhikaariyon key prashikshak key roop mein dekhe. broadsky key paas punarjagaran saahitya aur naatak mein baa (queen vishvavidyalaya, kanada), maa (victoria vishvavidyalaya, kanada) aur joseph conrad key karyon mein visheshagya adhyayan key saath aadhunik saahitya mein defill (phd) haye. royal roads military college (aar. aar. aim. see.), victoria, kanada key akaadamik sankaay mein ack sainya professor key roop mein, unhone sainya naitikta aur saahitya padhaaya, aur baad mein aar. aar. aim. see. mein yuddh key saahitya parr ack nagrik vishesh vyakhyata they. joseph conrad society off america (2012-14) key ack poorv trusty, broadsky saahityik aalochana aur sameekshaaen likhate aur prakaashit karate hain.

zii. doubleu. stephen broadsky gabriel wilfried stephen broadsky (janana 19 november 1933) obba samshodhanaa vidvaamsa mattu yuddha sahitya mattu joseph kanrad adhyayanagala lekhakaraagiddaare. jeevana. zii. doubleu. stephen broadskiyavaru sahitya samshodhanaa vidvaamsa mattu lekhakaraagiddaare. ee hinde vrattijeevanada sainikanagidda aata 1949ralli tamma hadinaidane vayassinalli kenadaada seenaa meesalu pradeshagalige drummer hudugaraagi seridaru. taruvaaya aata niyamita seenaa paratroop mattu kenadian padaatidalada saampradaayika ghatakagalli seve sallisidaru, majer shreniyalli nivruttaraadaru. aata paschima germaniyalli nato jotegina kartavyada pravaasagalannu, cyprus mattu kashmiradalli yuu. enn. shantipalakaragi mattu adhikaarigala bodhakaragi nodidaru. broadsky navodaya sahitya mattu naatakadalli baa (queens university, kenada), maa (victoria vishvavidyaalaya, kenada) mattu joseph kanrad avara krutigalalli tagna adhyayanagalondige aadhunika saahityadalli defill (phd) (university off yark, yuke) annu hondiddaare. kenadaada viktoriyaada raayal roads military collegina (rrmc) shaikshanika vibhagadalli military pradhyapakaragi, avaru military neeti mattu saahityavannu kalisidaru mattu taruvaaya arrmcyalli yuddha saahityada nagarika vishesha upanyasakaragiddaru. americada joseph kanrad society maaji trustiyagidda broadsky avaru sahitya vimarshe mattu vimarshegalannu bareyuttaare mattu prakatisuttaare.

jii. dablyu. steefan broadsky gabrielle wilfried steefan broadsky (jananam november 19,1933) oru gaveshana pandithanum yudhasaahithyathilum joseph konraad padanangalilum ezhuthukaaranumaanu. jeevitam. jii. dablyu. steefan broadsky oru saahitya gaveshana pandithanum ezhuthukaaranumaanu. munbu oru currier sainikanaayirunna addeham 1949-ll pathinanjaam vayassil canadian armi reservil oru booy drummerayi chernnu. thudarnnu addeham saadhaarana armi paaraatrooppilum canadian kaalaalppadayude parambaraagatha unitukalilum sevanamanushtikkukayum mejar rankil ninnu viramikkukayum cheythu. padinjaaran germmaniyil naattoyodoppam duty toorukal addeham kandu, cypressilum kashmeerilum oru yuu. enn samaadhaanapaalakanenna nilayilum udyogastharude parisheelakanenna nilayilum. broadsky navothaana saahithyathilum naadakatthilum bii. eiii (kweens yooniversitti, canada), emm. eiii (yooniversitti oof victoria, canada), aadhunika saahithyathil defill (phd) (yooniversitti oof york, yuke) enniva joseph konraadinte kruthikalil specialist padanangalumaayi nadathiyittundu. kaanadayile victoriyayile royal roads milittari kolejile (aarr. aarr. emm. sii) academic faakkalttiyil sainika professoraayi addeham sainika daarmikathayum saahityavum padippichu, thudarnnu aarr. aarr. emm. siyil yudhasaahithyathekkurithu sivilian special lakchararaayirunnu. american joseph konraad sosaittiyude (2012-14) muun trasttiyaaya broadsky saahitya vimarsanangalum avalokanangalum ezhuthukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheiyunnu.

jee. doubleu. stephen broadsky gabriel wilfried stephen broadsky (janm 19 november 1933) heey yuddh sahitya aanee joseph conrad abhyasatil eka sanshodhan vidwan aanee lekhak aahet. jeevan. jee. doubleu. stephen broadsky heey eka sahityik sanshodhan vidwan aanee lekhak aahet. purvi eka vyavsayik sainik asalele teey 1949 madhye vayachya pandharavya varshi canadachya lashkari rakheev vibhagat boy drummer mhanoon ruju jhaale. tyanantar tyane niyamit lashkari paratroop aanee canadian payadalachya paramparik tukadyanmadhye 1951-83 seva kelee aanee mejar padavar nivrutt jhaala. tyanni paschim germanymadhye natobarobar kartavyaparayan pravas pahile, cyprus aanee kashmirmadhye eka sanyukt rashtra shantata rakshak mhanoon aanee aanee prashikshak mhanoon. broadsky yanni punarjagaran sahitya aanee natkat baa (queens university, canada), maa (victoria university, canada) aanee joseph conrad yanchya karyanmadhye tadnya abhyasasah aadhunik sahityat dii. phil (phd) (york university, yooke) kele aahe. canadatil victoriyatil royal roads miiliitary college (aar. aar. emm. see.) chya shaikshanik pradhyapakachya padavar lashkari pradhyapak mhanoon tyanni lashkari naitikta aanee sahitya shikavale aanee tyanantar aar. aar. emm. see. yethe yuddh sahityavar nagri vishesh vyakhyate mhanoon kaam kele. joseph conrad society auph america (2012-14) chey majee vishvast asalele broadsky sahityik teeka aanee punaravalokne lihitat aanee prakashit karatat.

zee. w. stephen broadsky gabriel wilfried stephen broadsky (janma 19 november 1933) yuddhako sahitya rar josef konrad adhyayanka ekjana anusandhan vidwan rar lekhak hun. jiwan. zee. w. stephen broadsky ek sahityik anusandhan vidwan rar lekhak hun. pahile ek carrier sipahi, uni 1949 maa pandhra warshako umerma keta dramarko rupma canadali sena rijarvama samel bhae. unle pachhi niyamit sena paratrup rar canadali paidal senaka paramparagat ekaiharuma 1951-83 sewa gare, mejarko padama sewaniwritta bhae. unle paschim germanyma netosanga kartawyako bhramanharu, cyprus rar kashmirma ek UN shantirakshakko rupma rar adhikariharuko prashikshakko rupma dekhe. broadskyle punarjagaran sahitya rar natakma baa (queens university, canada), maa (victoria university, canada), rar josef konaradko kamma visheshagya adhyayanka sath adhunik sahityama defill (piechdi) (university aff york, yuke) rakheka chhan. royal roads military college (rrmc), victoria, canadako shaikshik sankayama sainya pradhyapakko rupma, unle sainya naitikta rar sahitya sikae, rar pachhi rrmcma yuddhako sahityama nagarik vishesh wyakhyata thie. josef konrad society aff america (2012-14) kaa purva trusty, broadskyle sahityik alochana rar samikshaharu lekhchan rar prakashit garchhan.

jii. wa. stephen broadsky gabriel wilfried stephen broadsky (janma 19 navember 1933) jane gabeshana bidwana ebong juddha sahitya ebong joseph kanrad adhyajanare lekhaka . zeeban. jii. wa. stephen broadsky jane sahityika gabeshaka ebong lekhaka. purbaru jane carrier sainika, shay 1949 ray, pander barsha bajasare, jane balaka drummer bhabare canadia sena rijarbhare joga deithile. parabarti samajare shay nijamita sena paratroup ebong canadia padatika bahineera paramparika unit ray 1951-83 seba karithile, mejara padabeere absar neithile. shay paschima germanyre nato sahita karttabyara gasta, cypros ebong kashmirare jane jayu. enn. shantirakhi bhabare ebong adhikarimananka prashikhyaka bhabare dekhithile. broadsky nabajagarana sahitya ebong natakare baa (quins biswabidyalaja, kanada), maa (victoria biswabidyalaja, kanada) ebong joseph kanradanka karjyare bisheshagya adhyajana sahita adhunika sahityare defiel (ph. dii.) (yarka biswabidyalaja, britten) karichanti. kanadara victoriara rayal roads military college (rrmc) rahr academic phaakaltire samarika professor bhabare shay samarika naitikata ebong sahitya sikhya deithile ebong parabarti samajare rrmcre juddha sahitya upare jane besamarika swatantra adhyapaka thile. americara joseph kanrad society (2012-14) rahr jane purbatana trusty, broadsky sahityika samalochana ebong samikhya lekhanti ebong prakash karanti .

jee. w. stephen broadsky gabriel wilfried stephen broadsky (janam 19 navambar 1933) ikk khoj vidwan atey yuddh dey saahit atey joseph konrad adhiaen witch lekhak haii. jeevan. jee. w. stephen broadsky ikk sahitak khoj vidwan atey lekhak haii. pahilan ikk carrier sipahi, uh 1949 witch, pandran saal dee umar witch, ikk munde drummer vajon canadian aarmi reserve witch shamal hoiaa. baad witch uhanan neey general dey ahude toon sevamukt hoow keey, niyamat saina paratroop atey canadian paidal saina deeaan ravaiti ikaiaan witch seva nibhai. uss neey pachmi germany witch naato naal, cyprus atey kashmeer witch ikk yuu. ainn. shanti rakkhiak dey roop witch atey adhikariaan dey ikk instructor dey roop witch kamm curran daa daura keeta. broadsky neey punarjagaran saahit atey natak witch bee. aii. (queens university, canada), aim. aii. (university aaf victoria, canada) atey joseph konrad dey kamman witch mahr adhiaen dey naal aadhunik saahit witch dee. aif. aaee. ail. (university aaf yarak, yuu. keey.) keeti haii. raail roads miltery kaalaj (aar. aar. aimm. see.), victoria, canada dey akadamik faculty witch ikk miltery professor vajon, usne miltery naitikta atey saahit padaiaa, atey baad witch aar. aar. aimm. see. witch yuddh dey saahit utte ikk nagrik vishesh lacturar see. amrica dey joseph konrad suciety (2012-14) dey sabka trusty, broadsky sahitak alochna atey samikhiaavan likhade atey prakashit karde hunn.

jii. doubleu. stephen broadsky gabriel wilfried stephen broadsky (janma 19 november 1933) ityayam yuddhasaahityasy, joseph konrad adhyayanasya cha shodha-vidvaamsaha lekhakah cha asti. jeevati. jii. doubleu. stephen broadsky ekaha saahitya-shodha-vidvaamsaha lekhakah cha asti. poorvam vrutti-sainikah aasit, saha 1949 tame varshe, panchadashavarshasya vayasi, baalak-drummer-rupena, kenada-deshasya senaa-aarakshane sammilitah. tadanantaram saha niyamitasenaayaah paratroop-madhye tathaa kenada-deshasya padatisainyasya paaramparika-vibhaageshu cha 1951-83 iti sevaam akarot, measure-pade nivruttah abhavat. saha pashchim-germany-deshe naato-samsthayaa saha kartavya-paryatanani, saipras-kashmir-deshe cha yu. enn. shaantirakshakatwen, adhikarinam prashikshakatvena cha drushtavaan. broadsky ityayam punarjagaranasahitye naatakakshetre cha baa (queens vishvavidyaalayaha, kenada), maa (victoria vishvavidyaalayaha, kenada), joseph konrad ityasya kaaryeshu visheshajna-adhyayanaih saha aadhunikasaahitye defill (pi. ech. dii.) (yaark vishvavidyaalayaha, yoo. key.) ityetaani padaani dhaarayati. kenada-deshasya victoria-nagarasya rayal roads-military-mahaavidyaalayasya (aar. aar. emm. sii.) shaikshanik-adhyaapakatvena saha sainyaneetim sahityam cha upadishat, tadanantaram aar. aar. emm. sii. ityatra yuddhasaahityasy nagarika-vishesha-vyakhyata aasit. joseph konrad-society-aaf-america (2012-14) ityasya poorva-nyasi broadsky saahitya-vimarsham samiksham cha likhati, prakaashayati cha.

jii. doublue. stephen broadsky capriyal wilfried stephen broadsky (pirappu 19 navambar 1933) oru aaraaichi arinyar mattrum poar ilakkiyam mattrum josaph conrat aaivugalil ezhuththaalar aavaar. vaazhkkai. jii. doublue. stephen broadsky oru ilakkiya aaraaichi arinyar mattrum ezhuththaalar aavaar. munbu oru thozhil sippaai, avar 1949 ill kanediya iraanuva iruppugalil saernthaar, pathinainthu vayathil, oru siruvan dirammaraaga. pinnar avar valakkamaana iraanuva paratroop mattrum kanediya kaalaatpadai valakkamaana pirivugalil paniyaattrinaar, mejar pathaviyil oaivu pettraar. maerku germanyil naettoavudan panippayanangkalaiyum, cypress mattrum kaashmeeril oru yuu. enn amaithi kaappaalaraagavum, athikaarigalin payittruvippaalaraagavum avar paarthaar. broadsky marumalarchi ilakkiyam mattrum naadagaththil phaa (quins palkalaikkazhagam, kanada), maa (victoria palkalaikkazhagam, kanada) mattrum josaph conratin padaippugalil nibunaththuva aaivugaludan naveena ilakkiyaththil diffle (pht) (yark palkalaikkazhagam, englaanthu) aagiyavattraik kondullaar. kanadaavin victoriavil ulla raayal roads iraanuvak kallooriyin (rrmc) kalvi peedaththil iraanuvap paeraasiriyaraaga irunththa avar, iraanuva nerimuraigal mattrum ilakkiyaththai karpitthaar, pinnar arrmcyil poar ilakkiyam kuriththa siviliyan sirappu virivuraiyaalaraaka irunthaar. americavin josaph conrat societyin (2012-14) munnaal arangkaavalar, broadsky ilakkiya vimarsanam mattrum mathippuraikalai ezhuthi veliyidugiraar.

zii. doubleu. stephen broadsky gabriel wilfried stephen broadsky (jananam 19 november 1933) yuddha saahityam mariyu joseph kanrad adhyayanaalalo parisoedhanaa panditudu mariyu rachayita. jeevitam. zii. doubleu. stephen broadsky oka saahitya parisoedhanaa panditudu mariyu rachayita. gatamlo kereer sainikudiga, athanu 1949loe, padihenu samvatsaraala vayassulo, baay drummerga kenadian armi reservelalo cheraadu. aaa taruvaata athanu saadhaarana armi paratroop mariyu kenadian padaatidalam yokka sampradaaya unitlalo 1951-83 gaa panichesi, majer hodaalo padavee viramana chesaadu. athanu paschima germanylo natoku vidhi nirvahanalo paryatinchaadu, cyprus mariyu kaashmeerlalo un shanti parirakshakudiga mariyu adhikaarula bodhakudigaa chushadu. broadsky punarujjeevanodyama saahityam mariyu naatakamlo baa (queens university, kenada), maa (victoria vishwavidyaalayam, kenada), mariyu joseph kanrad rachanalalo nipunulaina adhyayanaalatho aadhunika saahityamlo defill (phd) (university off yark, yuke) kaligi unnaaru. kenadaaloni victorialoni raayal roads military college (rrmc) vidya vibhaagamlo sainika professorga, athanu sainika neethi mariyu saahityaanni bodhinchaadu, aaa taruvaata rrmclo yuddha saahityampai poura pratyeka lecturerga panicheesaadu. joseph kanrad society off america (2012-14) maajee dharmakarta ayina broadsky saahitya vimarsalanu mariyu sameekshalanu vraasi prachurinchaaru.

jee. dabliyo. stephan broadsky gabriel wilfred stephan broadsky (paidaish 19 nomber 1933) eek tehqiqi scholar aur literature aaf waar aur jozaf konrad studies kay masnaf haine. zindagi. jee. dabliyo. stephan broadsky eek adbi tehqiqi scholar aur masnaf haine. pehley eek carrier spahi inhon nay 1949 mein pandrah saal kii amar mein batoor ladka dermer canadian aarmi reserve mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. iss kay baad inhon nay baqayedah aarmi paratrope aur canadian infintry kii rawayati younton mein khidmaat anjaam dain meejar kay ahday say sabkadosh hoay. inhon nay maghrabi germani mein neeto kay saath deuty kay doray cypers aur kashmeer mein eek aqwam muthadah kay aman kaar kay toor parr aur afsaran kay instructor kay toor parr dekhay. broadsky nay nishatah saaniya kay adab aur dramah mein bee aey (queenz university canada)yee ayem aey (victoriah university canada)yee aur jozaf konrad kay kaamon mein maahir mutaliat kay saath jadeed adab mein defeel (pee aich ddee) (university aaf yaark bartaniah) kii digri haasil kii hay. raail roads multery college (aar aar ayem see)yee victoriah canada kay taleemi faculty mein foji professor kii haisiyat say inhon nay foji akhlaqiyat aur adab padhaya aur baad mein aar aar ayem see mein jung kay adab parr eek shehri khususi lecturer thay. jozaf konrad society aaf america (2012-14) kay saabiq trusti broadsky adbi tanqeed aur jaizay likhtay aur shaye kartay haine.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26951034

Relic of an Emissary

Relic of an Emissary 2011 Hong Kong historical fiction television series Relic of an Emissary (Chinese: ; literally "Hongwu 32") is a 2011 Hong Kong historical fiction television drama serial produced by TVB. The 30-episode drama premiered 4 April 2011 on Hong Kong's TVB Jade and TVB HD Jade channels, airing five days a week. Wong Wai-sing, who produced TVB's "The Academy" trilogy series, serves as the drama's executive producer. The drama is loosely based on the Jingnan campaign of the Ming Dynasty, a coup d'état that ended the Jianwen Emperor's brief four-year reign over Ming China. The Chinese title of the drama literally means "Hongwu 32", the 32nd year of the Hongwu Emperor's reign. Background. The story takes place during Zheng He's younger years, several years before his oceanic voyages. When the Jianwen Emperor ascended to the throne in 1399, he changed the era name to "Jianwen First Year" (). After Zhu Di usurped the throne in 1402, he purged all of Jianwen's supporters and ordered all documents that recorded the era name "Jianwen First Year" to be changed to "Hongwu Year 32" () in order to establish himself as the legitimate successor of the Hongwu Emperor, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Plot overview. The story begins with the sons of the Hung-mo (Hongwu) Emperor returning to the capital city as a show of filial piety to their father, who has fallen extremely ill. Secretly, the princes are harboring intentions to succeed the throne. As a result, chaos surrounds the kingdom, and a chain of conspiracies and schemes begin occurring in the city... While pursuing a mission, Brocade Guard captain Ngo Siu-fung loses his memory in an accident. As he begins to slowly piece back memories of his past, he realises that he was once a vicious, unreasonable, and merciless Brocade Guard. He decides to start anew and change his ways of style, but his colleagues are unable to see past Siu-fung's history of cruelty, and they assign him insignificant tasks to complete. Fortunately for Siu-fung, he saves Chu Wan-man, grandson of the emperor, who has dressed himself in plain clothes to observe the commoners of the city. The two become good friends and Wan-man appoints Siu-fung as his personal bodyguard. The emperor dies, his posthumous edict robbed, and the kingdom is left with no heir. The princes all desire the throne, leaving the kingdom unprotected from future attacks. Impatient, Wan-man orders Siu-fung to find the edict as soon as possible to stabilise the chaotic situation. The powerful and intelligent fourth prince Chu Tai (Zhu Di), titled Prince Yin, also sends his most trusted adviser Ma Sam-po to investigate the case. Fighting to retrieve the edict, Siu-fung and Sam-po undergo a battle of wits and skill. They start an ambiguous friendship – though they see each other as equals, they are unable to work together because their loyalties lie elsewhere. The edict is retrieved and Wan-man ascends to the throne, crowned as the Kin-man (Jianwen) Emperor. Soon after his coronation, mysterious cases begin to occur around the kingdom. Someone with an ulterior motive is intentionally framing Prince Yin of starting a coup. Though Prince Yin is later proven to be innocent, Wan-man becomes really cautious of him. Aware that the new emperor has intentions in killing him, Prince Yin raises an army to overthrow him. Under the slogan of "clearing the court and pacifying national disaster" (), Prince Yin starts a coup d'état, that is later known to be called the Jingnan campaign. Production. Development. After Michael Tse's successful and popular portrayal of the undercover cop Laughing Gor in Wong's 2009 crime drama "The Academy III: E.U.", TVB had notions of creating a fourth installment of "The Academy" that would potentially continue with the character's story. After several negotiations with the company, Wong decided to drop the idea and instead went to produce a costume drama version of the series. The working title of the drama was changed from "The Turbulence of Jingnan" () to "Hongwu 32". A costume fitting and press conference was held on April 9, 2010 in the TVB studios in Tseung Kwan O with a total of 48 cast members. Filming began 18 April 2010 and ended on 28 July 2010. Casting. First intended to be a continuation of "The Academy" series, casting for "Relic of an Emissary" (then known as "The Academy IV") placed an emphasis on keeping the original "The Academy" cast. Sammul Chan was the protagonist Lee Pak-kiu for all three installments; Kate Tsui was introduced in the second; Michael Tse, Elanne Kong, Leung Ka-ki, and Joel Chan were introduced in the third. After major changes were added to the script, which included story setting and character background, slight casting changes also occurred. Instead of Michael Miu leading the serial drama, Joe Ma was chosen instead. His portrayal of King Fuchai of Wu in "The Conquest" sparked interest for Wong to cast him as Chu Tai. Wong further mentioned that he wanted Ron Ng to be part of the cast as well, who portrayed the other protagonist Chung Lap-man in "The Academy". However, the writers could not afford to write in another male lead. "Note: Character names are in Cantonese romanisation." Reception. "Relic of an Emissary" received mixed reviews. On Douban, the drama earned a rating of 6.8 out of 10 based on over 2700 votes. During broadcast period, the drama received several complaints concerning blatant scenes of violence and sexuality, protesting that such aggressive and intimate content were unsuitable for broadcast during family viewing time. Viewership ratings. The following is a table that includes a list of the total ratings points based on television viewership. "Viewers in millions" refers to the number of people, derived from TVB Jade ratings (not including TVB HD Jade), in Hong Kong who watched the episode live. The peak number of viewers are in brackets. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

ejon dutarir owoxex rilik owo eno emisari (sinah; aakhyorik orthot "hongu 32") hoise ti. bhi. bi.-ror dwara projujit 2011 sonor ekhon hongkong oitihaxik kolpokahinimulok television naatok dharabahik. 30taa khondor natokkhon 2011 sonor 4 aprilot hongkongro tvb jade aaru tvb aisodi jade senelxomuhot primiyar koraa hoisil, ji xoptahot paas dinn xomprosarito hoisil. ti. bhi. bi.-ror "dyo academy" triloji sringkhola projujona koraa wong waai-singe natokhonor karzobahi projujok hisape kaam kore. ei natokkhon ming rajbonxor jingnan obhijanor uporot aadharito, jitu ek obhyuthan aasil jiye ming seenor uporot jianwen xomrator xongkhipto chaari bosoriya rajotwor onto pelaisil. natokhonor china xirunamor aakhyorik ortho hoise "hongwu 32", jitu hongwu xomrator rajotwor 32tomo bosor. potobhumi. kahinitu teur xagoriyo jatrar keiba bosor purbe, jhengro xoru boyoxor xomoyot xonghotit hoy. jetiya jianwen xomrat 1399 sonot xinghaxonot odhisthito hoisil, tetiya teu jugor naamtu "jianwen prothom bosor" () loi xoloni korisil. 1402 sonot jhu di-ye xinghaxon dokhol korar pisot, teu jianwenor xokolu xomorthok xuddho korisil aaru ming rajbonxor prothom xomrat hongwu xomrator boidho uttoradhikari hisape nijoke protistha koriboloi "jianwen prothom bosor" naamor jugor naam "hongwu bosor 32" ()-loi xoloni korar nirdex disil. plotor xongkhipto biboron. kahinitu aarombho hoy hyang-mu (hongu) xomrator putroxokole otyonto oxustho hoi poraa pitrir proti pitrixulov dhormonistha prodorxon kori rajdhani sohoroloi ubhoti ohaar poraa. gupone, rajkumarxokole xinghaxonor uttoradhikari huwar obhiprai rakhise. pholsworupe, rajyokhonok bisringkholai aaguri aase, aaru sohorkhonot xorojontro aaru aasonir ek sringkholat xonghotit hoh "boloi aarombho kore... etaa obhijan onuxoron korar xomoyot, bro 'cade gardor captain engu siu-fange etaa durghotonat smriti heruway. jetiya teu laahe laahe nijor otitor smritibur ghurai furiboloi aarombho kore, tetiya teu upolobdhi kore je teu exomoyot ejon dusto, ojouktik aaru nirduxi dolor rokhyok aasil. teu punor aarombho korar aaru nijor xoilir poddhoti xoloni korar xiddhanto loy, kintu teur xohokormixokole otitor siu-fangor nisthurotar itihax saab nuware, aaru teuluke teuk xompurno koriboloi xamanyo kambur nirdharon kore. xoubhagyokrome siu-fangor baabe teu xomrator naati su waan-menok rokhya kore, ji sohorkhonor xadharon lukoxokolok nirikhyon koriboloi xadharon kapur pindhise. duyujon bhaal bondhu hoi pore aaru waan-menoi siu-fangok teur byoktigoto ongorokhyok hisape nijukti diye. xomrator mrityu hoy, teur moronuttor xaxon loraa hoy, aaru rajyor kunu uttoradhikari nathake. rajkumarxokole xokoluwe xinghaxon bisare, rajyokhon bhobisyotor aakromonor poraa xurokhito nohoy. odhir hoi waan-menn-e siyu-fangok bisringkhol poristhiti sthir koriboloi jiman xunkale xombhob ei aadex bisari uliyaboloi nirdex diye. xoktixali aaru buddhiman soturtho rajkumar su taai (jhu di), jaar xirunam aasil rajkumar yinn, teur ataitkoi biswaxi upodesta maa chaam-puku gusortur todonto koriboloi pothiyaisil. ei xaxon punoruddharor baabe juj di, siu-fung aaru chem-puwe buddhi aaru dokhyotar juddhor xonmukhin hoy. teuluke ek osposto bondhutwo aarombho kore-jodiu teuluke ijone xijonok xoman buli dekhe, teulukor anugotyo aan thait thokar baabe teuluke ekeloge kaam koribo nuware. ei aadex punor aahoron koraa hoy aaru waan-menn xinghaxonot aaruhon kore, jaak aatmiyo-manuh (jianwen) xomrat hisape mukut pindhai rokha hoy. teur rajyabhixekor loge loge rajyor sariufale rohosyomoy ghotona xonghotit hoh "boloi aarombho kore. etaa oporimeyo uddesyo thoka kunubai issakritobhabe rajkumar yinok obhyuthan aarombho korar baabe prostut kori aase. jodiu rajkumar yinn pisoloi nirduxi buli promanito hoy, waan-menn teur proti xosakoiye xabodhan hoi pore. notun xomrator teuk hotya korar uddesyo aase buli jaani, rajkumar yine teuk utkhat koriboloi ekhon xena gothon kore. aadalot poriskar koraa aaru rastriyo durjug xanto koraa" () sloganor odhinot, rajkumar yine ek obhyuthan aarombho kore, jaak pisoloi jingan obhijan buli kuwa hoy. utpadon. unnoyon. wongro 2009 sonor oporadhmulok naatok "dyo academy III: e" too michael cher xofol aaru jonopriyo sitronor pisot gupone thoka poolichor haahi thoka gurr.eu.", ti. bhi. bi.-ror" dyo academy "ror etaa soturtho kisti sristi korar dharona aasil ji xombhobotoh soritrotur kahinir xoite obyahot thakibo. companytur xoite keibatau alusonar pisot, wongye dharonatu eri diyar xiddhanto loy aaru iyar poriworte dharabahiktur etaa xaaj-puchak naatok xongskoron prostut koriboloi yaay. natokhonor kaam koraa xirunam "dyo turbulance owo jingnan" () ror poraa "hongwu 32" loi xoloni koraa hoisil. 2010 sonor 9 aprilot seung kuwan oh 'ror tvb studio' too muth 48 john obhinetar xoite etaa xaaj-puchakor feating aaru xongbad xonmilon onusthito hoisil. 2010 sonor 18 aprilot sitrogrohon aarombho hoisil aaru 2010 sonor 28 julyte xex hoisil. custing. prothome "dyo academy" sringkholar dharabahikota huwar uddesye, "relix owo eno emisari" (tetiya "dyo academy IV" naamere jonajat) ror baabe custingye mool "dyo academy" cust rokhar uporot gurutwo aarup korisil. tiniuta kistir baabe sammul chaan aasil nayok lee paak-kiu; dwitiyot kett suir porisoy diya hoisil; tritiyot michael che, elen kong, lyung kaa-ki, aaru juwel saanor porisoy diya hoisil. sitronatyot dangor poriworton jug diyar pisot, zo 'too kahinir xonghoti aaru soritror potobhumi ontorbhukto aasil, xamanyo custing poriwortonou ghotisil. dharabahik natokhonor netritwo diyar poriworte michael miur poriworte ju maak basoni koraa hoisil. bijoy" too wur roja fusair sitronor folot wongye teuk su taai hisape obhinoy koriboloi aagroh jagrot korisil. wongye logote ullekh korisil je teu ronn engoku obhinetar ongxo hoh 'bob bisarisil, jiye "dyo academy" too aan nayok sung lape-menor soritrot obhinoy korisil. obosye lekhokxokole aan ejon puruxor bhumikat likhibo nuwarile. obhyorthona. "rilik owo eno emisari"-e misrito xomaluchona laabh korisil. duwanor uporot, natokkhone 2700ru odhik bhutor uporot bhitti kori 10ror bhitorot 6.8 rating laabh korisil. xomprosaror xomoisuwat, natokkhone hingxa aaru jounotar sposto drishyo xomporke keibatau obhijug laabh korisil, protibad korisil je ene aakromonatmok aaru ghonistho xomol poriyalor dorxonor xomoyot xomprosaror baabe onupjukto aasil. dorxokor rating. tolot etaa talika diya hoise zo 'too television dorxokor xongkhyar uporot aadharito kori muth rating pointor talika ontorbhukto koraa hoise. "laakh laakh dorxok" maane hongkongot ti. bhi. bi jade ratingor poraa aahoron koraa manuhor xongkhya (ti. bhi. bi eis. di jedoke dhori nohoy), jiye ei khondotu live saisil. dorxokor xorbadhik xongkhya breketot thaake.

ekjon duter dhongshaboshesh ekti dooto (cheenah; akkhorik orthe "hongu 32") tii. vee. bii dwara projojito ekti 2011 hongkong oitihasik kalpakahini television natok syrial. 30-porber natokti 4 april 2011-ayee hongkongyer tvb jeeda ebong tvb eichdi jeeda chyanelgulite premiere hoyechilo, saptahe panch deane somprocharito hoto. ong uee-sing, jini tvb-rawr "dya academy" trilogy sirij prajojana korechilen, tini natoktir nirbahi projojok hisabe kaaj corren. eyi natokti ming rajbongsher zingan abhijaner upor vitti korey toiri, ekti abhyutthan jaa ming chiner upor gianwein somrater sangkhipto chaar bochorer rajotter abosan ghotay. natoktir cheena shironamer akkhorik ortho holl "hongu 32", hongu somrater rajotter 32tomo bochor. patabhumi. golpoti ghote jheng-err chhoto boyse, taar samudrajatrar koyek bochor agey. 1399 khristabde gianwein samrat singhasone arohan korle tini juger naam poriborton korey "gianwein first ear" () rakhen. 1402 khristabde jhu dii singhasone adhisthito howar porr, tini jianwener samasta somorthokder shuddho corren ebong ming rajbongsher prothom samrat hongu somrater boidho uttarsuri hisabe nijeke protisthito korar jonno "gianwein prothom bochor" namti nothibhukto koraa samasta nothike "hongu bochor 32" ()-ayee poriborton korar nirdesh deena. plot overview. atyanta oshustho hoye padaa taader babar proti pitridharmanishthar prodorshon hisabe hong-moe (hongu) somrater putrora rajdhani shohore firey aasaar modhyo diye golpoti shuru hoy. gopone, rajputrara singhasaner uttoradhikari howar abhiprai poshan korche. falaswarup, rajyoke ghire bishrinkhala srishti hoy ebong shohore shadayantra oo porikolponar ekti srinkhala ghotote shuru korey... ekti mission anusaran korar somoy, broked guard captain engo siu-fang ekti durghotonai taar smritishakti haray. jokhon seey dheere dheere taar atiter smritiguli tukro tukro korte shuru korey, tokhon seey bujhte paare jey seey eksamoy ekjon dushto, ajouktik ebong nirdaya brocked guard chhilo. seey notun korey shuru korar ebong taar shaili poriborton korar siddhanta neyo, kintu taar sahakarmira atito siu-fanger nisthurotar itihas dekhte akkham hoy ebong taaraa taake chhotokhato kajguli sampurna korar jonno nijukto korey. soubhagyaboshoto siu-fanger jonno, tini somrater naati chu oyana-manke banchan, jini shohorer sadharan manushke porjobekkhon korar jonno sadharan poshak porechen. dujonei vall bondhu hoye othe ebong oyana-myana siu-fangke taar byaktigato dehorokkhi hisabe niyog korey. samrat maaraa zaan, taanr maranottar adesh lute koraa hoy ebong rajyer konao uttoradhikari aboshishto thaake naa. rajputrara sokolei singhasana chaay, ebong rajyoke bhabishyater akraman theke arokkhito rakhe. odhoirjo hoye, oyana-myana bishrinkhal poristhiti sthitishil korar jonno joto tadatadi sombhob shiu-fangke adesh deyo. prince iyina naame shaktishali ebong buddhiman choturtho juboraj chu taai (jhu dee), taanr sabcheye bishwasto upodeshta maa saam-pokeo eyi mamler todonter jonno pathan. shasanpatra punoruddharer jonno ladai korey, siu-fung ebong syama-poe buddhi ebong dokkhotar ladaiyer modhyo diye yaay. taaraa ekti osposhto bondhutto shuru korey-jodio taaraa eke oporke soman hisabe dekhe, taaraa eksathe kaaj korte akkham kaaron taader anugatya onno kothao royeche. eyi adeshti punoruddhar koraa hoy ebong oyana-myana singhasone arohan korey, atmiya-purush (gianwein) samrat hisabe mukut poraa hoy. taanr rajyabhisheker porpori, rajyer charpashe rahasyajanak ghotona ghotote shuru korey. ekti gopon uddeshya soho keu ichchakritobhabe juboraj iyinke abhyutthan shuru korar jonno prorochito korche. jodio juboraj iyina porey nirdosh promanito hohn, tobey oyana-myana taar proti sottii sotorko hoye zaan. notun somrater taake hotya korar uddeshya royeche zene, juboraj iyina taake utkhato korar jonno ekti senabahini gathon corren. adalat porishkar koraa ebong jatiya biporjoyke shanto koraa" () slogantir adhine, juboraj iyina ekti abhyutthan shuru corren, jaa porey zingan abhijan naame porichito hoy. utpadon. unnayan. oyong-err 2009 saaler aporadh natok "dya academy III: ee"-teey michael seey-err gopon pulish hasir janapriya chitrayaner porey.eu.", tivite" dya academy "-rawr ekti choturtho kisti toiri korar dharona chhilo jaa sombhoboto choritrotir golper saathe abyahoto thakbe. companyr saathe besh koyekti alochonar porey, ong eyi dharonati baad deoar siddhanta nene ebong poriborte sirijer ekti poshak natok sanskaran toiri korte zaan. natoktir kaajer shironam "dya turbulance off jinganan" () theke "hongu 32"-ayee poriborton koraa hoyechilo. 2010 saaler 9ee april seung quaner tibhi studiote moat 48 john cust sadasya niye ekti poshak fitting ebong sangbad sommelon onusthito hoy. 2010 saaler 18ee april chitrogrohon shuru hoy ebong 2010 saaler 28shhey julai shesh hoy. custing. prothome "dya academy" sirijer dharabahikata howar uddeshye, "ekjon duter dhongshaboshesh" (tokhon "dya academy IV" naame porichito)-err jonno custing mool "dya academy" cust rakhar upor jore deyo. tinti kistir jonnoi sammul chaan chhilen nayak ly puck-cue; dwitiya kistite keeta tsui-err porichoy hoy; tritiya kistite michael tse, elen kong, lyung qaa-kii ebong joel chaan-err porichoy hoy. chitronatter borh poribortonguli jukto howar porey, jaar modhye golper setting ebong choritrer patabhumi antarbhukta chhilo, samanno custing poribortono ghotechilo. syrial natke michael meur netritto deoar poriborte, jooe maa-keey beche neoa hoyechilo. bijoy"-ayee oo-err raja fuchai-err chitrayan taanke chu taai-err choritre abhinoy korar agroho jagiye toley. ong arow ullekh korechen jey tini ronn engkeo abhinetader ongsho hotey cheyechilen, jini "dya academy"-teey onno nayak chung lyapa-myaner choritre abhinoy korechilen. tobey, lekhakra onno purush prodhan choritre lekhar samortho rakhenni. abhyarthana. "ekjon duter dhongshaboshesh" mishra porjalochona peyeche. duban-ayee, natokti 2700-row beshi bhoter vittite 10-err modhye 6.8 retting orjon korey. somprocharer samaykale, natokti sahingsata ebong jounotar sposhto drishya somporke besh koyekti abhijog peyechilo, protibad korechilo jey eyi dharaner akromonattok ebong antaranga visayavastu paribarik dekhar somoy somprocharer jonno onupojukto chhilo. dorshok retting. nimnolikhito ekti tabil jaa television dorshokder upor vitti korey moat retting pointer ekti talika antarbhukta korey. "vewers inn millions" bolte hongkongyer tvb jeeda retting (tvb eichdi jeeda soho noy) theke prapto manusher sankhyake bojhai, jaaraa porboti sarasari dekhechilo. dorshoker sorbochcho sankhya bondhonite royeche.

aek dutno avshesh aek dutno avshesh (chaineezah; shaabdik reete "hongvu 32") aee tvb dwara nirmeet nirmeet hongkong aitihasik kaalpaneek television naatak shrenee chhe. 30-episodena aaa nataknu premiere 4 april april roj hongkongni tvb jaid aneey tvb aechadee jaid chenalo parr athvadiyana paanch divas prasaarit thayu hatoo. tvbni "dhaa academy" triology shreneenu nirmaan karnaar wong weey-singa, natakna kaarykaari nirmata tareeke kaama karey chhe. aaa naatak ming rajvanshna jingnan abhiyaan parr aadharit chhe, aek badvo jene ming chean parr jianwen samraatnaa tunkaa chaar varshnaa shaasanno anta aanyo hato. aaa natakna cheeni shirshakno shaabdik arth "hongvu 32" thaay chhe, jeey hongvu samraatnaa shaasannu shaasannu varsh chhe. prushthbhumi. aaa vaarta zhengna naana varsho darmiyan, tenee dariyai safarnaa ghanaa varsho pahelaa thaay chhe. jyaare jianwen samrat samrat sinhasana parr bethaa, tyaare temane yugnu naam badaline "jianwen pratham varsh" () karyoo. karyoo zhoo deeae sinhasana parr kabajo karyaa pachhi, temane gianvenna tamaam samarthakone shuddh karyaa aneey yugnu naam "jianwen pratham varsh" nondhaavtaa tamaam dastaavejone "hongvu varsh 32" () maan badalvaano aadesh aapyo jethee teo potaane hongvu samraatnaa kaaydesarna uttaradhikari tareeke sthaapit curry shake, jeey ming rajvanshna pratham samrat hataa. plooat zankhi. aaa vaartaani sharuaat hung-moow (hongvu) samraatnaa putro temnaa pitaa pratyeni pitrunishthana pradarshan tareeke raajdhaani shaherma paachha farvathi thaay chhe, jeo atyant beemar puddy gayaa chhe. goopt reete, rajkumaro sinhasana parr besvaano irado dharaave chhe. parinaame, raajyani aaspaas araajaktaa felaay chhe aneey shaherma kaavtaraao aneey yojnaaoni saankalo sharoo thaay chhe... aek missionno pichho karatee vakhate, brocade gaard capton engo siu-fung aek akasmatma tenee yaadshakti gumaave chhe. jaim jaim teey dheeme dheeme tenaa bhutkaalni yaadone paachhi khenchavaanu sharoo karey chhe, tema tema tene khyaal aave chhe keey teey aek samaye aek dusht, gervajbi aneey nirdayi rakshak hato. teey fareethi sharuaat karvaanu aneey tenee shailee badalvaanu nakki karey chhe, parantu tenaa sathidaro bhutkaalmaa siu-fangnaa krurtaano itihas joee shaktaa nathee, aneey teo tene najivi kaamgireeo puurii karvaa maate sonpe chhe. sadbhagye siu-fung maate, teey samraatnaa pautra chuu vaan-maanane bachaave chhe, jemane shahernaa saamanya lokonu nirikshan karvaa maate saadaa kapadaa paheryaa chhe. banne saaraa mitro bunny jaay chhe aneey vaan-meena siu-fangne tenaa angat angrakshak tareeke niyukt karey chhe. samrat mrutyu paame chhe, tenaa maranoparantna hukumatne luntee leey chhe, aneey raajy paase koee vaarasdaar bachato nathee. badhaa rajkumaro sinhasana ichchhe chhe, jethee raajy bhavishyanaa humalaaothi asurakshit rahe chhe. adheera, vaan-meena astavyast paristhitine stheer karvaa maate shakya tetali vahelee takey shilalekh shodhvaa maate siu-fangno aadesh aape chhe. shaktishaali aneey buddhishali chothaa rajkumar chuu taaee (zhoo dee), jenu sheershak prince yinn chhe, teey pann aaa kesanee tapaas karvaa maate tenaa sauthee vishvasneey salaahkaar maa saam-pone mokale chhe. shilalekhne punahpraapt karvaa maate ladata, siu-fung aneey same-poow buddhi aneey kaushalyani ladaimathi pasaar thaay chhe. teo aek aspasht mitrataa sharoo karey chhe-jooe keey teo aekbeejaane samaan maane chhe, teo saathe kaama karvaamaa asamarth chhe kaaran keey temnee vafadari anyatra chhe. aaa shilalekh paachho melavaamaa aave chhe aneey vaan-meena sinhasana parr chadhe chhe, jene kins-meena (jianwen) samrat tareeke taaj paheravama aave chhe. temnaa rajyabhishhek pachhi tarat jaj, raajyani aaspaas rahasyamay kissaao banvaanu sharoo thaay chhe. koee anya hetu dharaavto vyaktee iraadaapurvak rajkumar yinane badvo sharoo karvaa maate fasavto hoya chhe. joke rajkumar yinn paachhalthi nirdosh saabit thayo hato, vaan-meena tenaa pratye kharekhar saavadh thaee jaay chhe. navaa samraatno tene maaree nakhvano irado chhe teey jaanine, rajkumar yean tene uthalaavvaa maate sainya ubhoo karey chhe. adalatne saaf karvee aneey raashtriy aapttine shaant karvee" () naa sootra hethal, prince yean aek badvo sharoo karey chhe, jene paachhalthi jingnan abhiyaan tareeke odakhvaamaa aave chhe. utpaadan. vikaas. vongnee vongnee gunaahit film "dhaa academy III: e" maan michael tse dwara goopt poliskarmeenaa hasata gornoo safal aneey lokpreey chitran pachhi.yuu.", tvb paase" dhaa academy "noow chotho hapto banaavvaani kalpanaa hatee jeey sambhaveet reete paatrani vaarta saathe chaalu raheshe. kampani saathe ghanee vataghato karyaa pachhi, vonge aaa vichaarne chhodvaanu nakki karyoo aneey tenaa badale shreneena coastume drama sanskarannu nirmaan karyoo. nataknu kaarykaari sheershak "dhaa turbulance off jingnan" () thee badaline "hongvu 32" karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. 9 april, julai roj tsung kwaannaa tvb studiyomaa coole 48 kalakaro saathe poshaak fitting aneey patrakaar parishad yojvama aavee hatee. filmnun shooting 18 april julai roj sharoo thayu aneey 28 julai julai roj samaapt thayu. casting. dhaa academy" shreneene chaalu raakhvaano pratham irado hato, "aek dutnaa avshesh" (jeey pachhi "dhaa academy IV" tareeke odakhaatu hatoo) maate castingma mool "dhaa academy" castne raakhvaa parr bhaar mukvaamaa aavyo hato. traney haptaao maate sammul chaan naayak lii paak-keeyu hataa; qeta tsuine beeja bhagma rajoo karvaamaa aavyo hato; michael tse, elen cong, lyung qaa-qee aneey joel chaanane trija bhagma rajoo karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. vaartaani setting aneey paatrani prushthbhumi saheet scriptma motaa ferfaro umeraya pachhi, castingma pann thodo ferfar thayo hato. serial dramanu netrutva michael miyune badale, jooe maane pasand karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. vijay" maan vunaa raajaa fuchaina temnaa chitranthi vongne chuu taaee tareeke pasand karvaamaa rus jaagyo hato. vonge vadhumaa ullekh karyo hato keey teo ichchhata hataa keey roona enji pann kalaakaarono bhaag baney, jemane "dhaa academy" maan anya naayak chung lape-mennee bhoomika bhajvi hatee. joke, lekhako anya mukhya purushmaa lakhvaanu posaay tema naa hataa. swaagat. "aek dutnaa avshesh" neey mishra sameekshao malee hatee. duban parr, natake 2700 thee vadhu matonaa aadhare 10 maanthi 6.8 noon rating melavyu hatoo. prasaranna samaygaalaa darmiyan, natakne hinsa aneey jatiyatana spasht drashyo ange ghanee fariyaado malee hatee, jemaa veerodh karvaamaa aavyo hato keey aavee aakramak aneey ghanishth samagri paarivaarik jovana samay darmiyan prasaaran maate ayogya hatee. darshakoni rating. nichenu koshtak television darshakoni sankhyana aadhare coole rating pointnee yaadee dharaave chhe. "laakho darshako" noow arth aee chhe keey hongkongma tvb jaid ratings (tvb aechadee jaid saheet nahee) maanthi melvelaa lokonee sankhyaa, jemane episodene jivant joyo hato. darshakoni tochnee sankhyaa kaunsama chhe.

ack doot kaa avashesh ack doot kaa avashesh (cheenih; shaabdik roop seey "hongwoo 32") tvb dwara nirmit 2011 kaa ack hangkang aitihaasik kaalpanik television naatak dharavahik haye. 30-episode vaale naatak kaa premiere 4 aprail 2011 koo hangkang key tvb jaid aur tvb hd jaid chainalon parr saptah mein paanch dinn prasaarit kiya gayaa. tvb kii "dha akadami" trayi shrinkhala kaa nirmaan karane vaale wong vaaee-sing naatak key karyakari nirmaata key roop mein kaary karate hain. yeh naatak kuchh hudd taka ming rajvansh key jingnan abhiyaan parr adharit haye, ack takhtapalat jisane ming chean parr jianwen samrat key chaar saal key sankshipt shasson koo samaapt curr diyaa. naatak key cheeni sheershak kaa shaabdik arth haye "hongwoo 32", joe hongwoo samrat key shasankal kaa 32vaan varsh haye. prishthabhoomi. kahani jheng key yuva varshon key dauran hoti haye, joe unaki samudri yaatraon seey kaee saal pahale kii haye. jaba jianwen samrat 1399 mein simhaasan parr baithe, tou unhone yug kaa naam badalkar "jianwen pratham varsh" () curr diyaa. 1402 mein zuu dee key simhaasan parr kabja karane key baad, unhone jianwen key sabhi samarthakon koo shuddh curr diyaa aur una sabhi dastavejon koo badalane kaa adesh diyaa joe yug kaa naam "jianwen pratham varsh" darj karate hain taaki khud koo hangwoo samrat key vaidh uttaradhikari key roop mein sthaapit kiya jaa sakey, joe kii ming rajvansh kaa pahala samrat thaa. kathaanak kaa avalokan. kahani kii shuruat hung-moe (hongwoo) samrat key beton key apane pitaa key prati pitritva kii bhakti key pradarshan key roop mein rajdhani shahar lautane key saath hoti haye, joe behad beemar hoe gaye hain. gupt roop seey, rajkumar simhaasan parr baithane key iraade rakhate hain. isake parinamswarup, raajya mein arajakta fail jaati haye aur shahar mein sajishon aur yojanaon kii ack shrinkhala shuru hoe jaati haye... ack mission kaa peechha karate hue, broked gaard kaptan engo siu-fung ack durghatana mein apani smriti khou detaa haye. jaise hii vaha dheere-dheere apane ateet kii yaadon koo vaapas karna shuru kartaa haye, usey ehsas hotaa haye kii vaha ack baar ack dusht, anuchit aur nirdayi rakshak thaa. vaha phir seey shuru karane aur apani shally koo badalane kaa faisala kartaa haye, lekin usake sahayogi pichhale cu-fung key krurta key itihas koo dekhane mein asamarth hain, aur way usey puuraa karane key liye mahatvaheen kaary saunpate hain. saubhagya seey cu-fung key liye, vaha samrat key potey chuu vaan-maine koo bachaata haye, jisane shahar key aam logon kaa nireekshan karane key liye saade kapade pahane hain. donon achche dost bunn jaate hain aur vaan-maine cu-fung koo apane vyaktigat angarakshak key roop mein niyukt kartaa haye. samrat kii mrityu hoe jaati haye, usake maranoparant shilalekh koo luutaa jaataa haye, aur raajya kaa koee uttaradhikari naheen bachaa haye. sabhi rajkumar simhaasan chaahte hain, jisase raajya bhavishya key hamalon seey asurakshit reh jaataa haye. adheer, vaan-maine ney arajak sthiti koo sthir karane key liye jald seey jald shilalekh khojane key liye cu-fung kaa adesh diyaa. shaktishali aur buddhiman chauthe rajkumar chuu taaee (jhu dee), jiska sheershak rajkumar yinn haye, mamle kii jaanch key liye apane sabse bharosemand salaahkaar maa saam-poe koo bhee bhejata haye. shilalekh koo punah praapt karane key liye ladate hue, cu-fung aur saim-poe koo buddhi aur kaushal kii ladaai seey gujarna padata haye. way ack aspasht dosti shuru karate hain-halanki way ack-dusare koo barabar key roop mein dekhate hain, way ack saath kaam karane mein asamarth hain kyonki unaki wafadari kaheen aur haye. shilalekh koo punarpraapt kiya jaataa haye aur vaan-maine simhaasan parr chadhata haye, jise rishtedaar (jianwen) samrat key roop mein taaj pahanaaya jaataa haye. unake rajyabhishek key turant baad, raajya key aspas rahasyamay mamle honey lagate hain. ack gupt uddeshya vaalaa koee vyakti jaanboojhkar rajkumar yinn koo takhtapalat shuru karane key liye fansaataa haye. halanki baad mein rajkumar yinn nirdosh saabit hoe gayaa, lekin vaan-maine vaastav mein usake prati satark hoe jaataa haye. yeh jaanate hue kii nae samrat kaa irada usey maarne kaa haye, rajkumar yinn usey ukhaad fenkane key liye ack senaa khadaa kartaa haye. adalat koo saaf karane aur rashtriya aapada koo shaant karane" () key naare key tahat, rajkumar yinn ack takhtapalat shuru kartaa haye, jise baad mein jingnan abhiyaan kahaa jaataa haye. utpaadan. vikas. michael tse key safal aur lokpriya chitran key baad, wong key 2009 key aparaadh naatak "dha akadami III: e" mein gupt pulis vaale key hansate hue gor.yuu.", tvb key paas" akadami "kii chauthi kist banaane kii dhaarana thee joe sambhaavit roop seey charitra kii kahani key saath jaari rahegi. company key saath kaee baatchit key baad, wong ney iss vichaar koo chhodane kaa faisala kiya aur isake bajaay shrinkhala key ack veshbhusha naatak sanskaran kaa nirmaan karane key liye chaley gaye. naatak kaa kaary sheershak "dha turbulance off jingnan" () seey badalkar "hongwoo 32" curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 9 aprail, 2010 koo tsung kwan oh mein tv studio mein kull 48 kalakaron key saath ack poshak fitting aur press conference aayojit kii gaee thee. filmancan 18 aprail 2010 koo shuru huaa aur 28 julaai 2010 koo samaapt huaa. casting. pahale "akadami" shrinkhala kii nirantarta key liye, "ack doot key avashesh" (jise taba "akadami IV" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key liye casting ney mool "akadami" cast koo banaae rakhane parr jore diyaa. teenon kishton key liye sammul chaan naayak lii puck-kiyu they; dusare mein kett tsui pesh kiya gayaa thaa; michael tse, elaane kaang, lyung kaa-kii aur joel chaan koo teesare mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. patkatha mein badey badlaavon key baad, jisamen kahani kii setting aur charitra prishthabhoomi shamil thee, casting mein bhee mamuli badalaav hue. dharavahik naatak kaa netritva karane vaale michael miyu key bajaay, joe maa koo chunaa gayaa. vijay" mein woo key raajaa fuchai key unake chitran ney woong key liye unhein chuu taaee key roop mein cast karane kii ruchi paida curr dee. wong ney aage ullekh kiya kii vaha chaahte they kii ronn ng bhee kalakaron kaa hissa baney, jinhone "akadami" mein dusare naayak chung laip-maine koo chitrit kiya. haalaanki, lekhak ack anya purush bhoomika mein likhane kaa jokhim naheen uthaa sakate they. swaagat. "ack doot key avashesh" koo mishrit sameeksha millie. duban parr, naatak ney 2700 seey adhik maton key aadhar parr 10 mein seey 6.8 kii rating arjit kii. prasaran avadhi key dauran, naatak koo hinsa aur kamukta key spasht drishyon key baare mein kaee shikaayaten mileen, jisamen virodh kiya gayaa kii iss tarah kii aakramak aur antarang samagri parivaar key dekhane key samay key dauran prasaran key liye anupayukt thee. darshakon kii rating. nimnalikhit ack talika haye jisamen television darshakon kii sankhya key aadhar parr kull rating ankon kii soochi shamil haye. "laakhon mein darshak", hangkang mein tvb jaid rating (tvb hd jaid sahit naheen) seey praapt logon kii sankhya koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jinhone episode koo live dekhaa thaa. darshakon kii adhikatam sankhya koshthak mein haye.

obba dootana avashesha relick off aun emisary (chineeh; aksarashah "haangvu 32") 2011rahra hankang aitihaasika kaalpanika duradarshana nataka dharavahiyagiddu, idannu tvb nirmiside. 30-kantugala naatakavu 2011rahra april 4randu hankangna tvb jaded mattu tvb echdi jaded vahinigalalli prathama pradarshanagondu vaaradalli aidu dinagala kaala prasaaravaayitu. tvb "dhii academy" trikona saraniyannu nirmisida wang vaii-sing, naatakada karyanirvahaka nirmaapakaraagi karyanirvahisuttare. ee naatakavu ming rajavamshada zingnon karyacharaneyannu sadilavaagi aadhariside, idu ming cheenaada mele gianven chakravartiya naalku varshagala sankshipta aalvikeyannu konegolisida dangeyagide. ee naatakada cheenee shirshikeyu aksarashah "haangvu 32" endartha, idu haangvu chakravartiya aalvikeya 32neey varshavaagide. hinnele. ee katheyu jheng avara chikka vayassinalli, avara sagara prayanagalige halavaaru varshagala modalu nadeyuttade. 1399ralli gianven chakravartiyu simhaasanavannu airidaaga, avanu yugada hesarannu "gianven modala varsha" () endu badalaayisidanu. 1402ralli jhu dii simhaasanavannu vashapadisikonda nantara, aata gianven ellah bembaligarannu shuddikarisidanu mattu ming rajavamshada modala chakravartiyaada haangvu chakravartiya kanunubaddha uttaradhikariyagi tannannu taanu sthaapisikolluva saluvaagi "gianven modala varsha" emba yugada hesarannu "haangvu varsha 32" () endu badalaayisalu aadeshisidanu. kathaavastuvina avalokana. atyanta anaarogyakke olagaada tamma tandeya pitrubhaktiyannu torisalu hungmo (haangvu) chakravartiya putraru raajadhaanige maraluvudarondige katheyu praarambhavaaguttade. rahasyavaagi, rajakumararu simhaasanada uttaradhikariyaguva uddeshavannu hondiddaare. idara parinaamavaagi, rajyavannu avyavasthe suttuvaredide mattu nagaradalli piturigalu mattu yojanegala saranigalu nadeyalu praarambhisuttave... ondu karyacharaneyannu munduvarisuvaga, brocade gaard capton engo siyu-fung apaghaatadalli tanna smaraneyannu kaledukolluttaane. avanu tanna hindina nenapugalannu nidhaanavaagi hintirugisalu prarambhisidaga, taanu ondu kaaladalli dushta, asamanjasa mattu nirdaya brocade kaavalugaaranaagiddenedu avanu aritukolluttaane. avanu hosadaagi prarambhisalu mattu tanna sailiyannu badalaayisalu nirdharisuttaane, aadare avana sahodyogigalu hindina siyu-fung avara krouryada itihaasavannu nodalu sadhyavaguvudilla, mattu avaru poornagolisalu avanige atyalpa kaaryagalannu niyojisuttaare. adrishtavashat siyu-phanggagi, nagarada saamaanya janarannu vikshisalu sarala battegalannu dharisiruva chakravartiya mommaga chu vaan-myaan nannu avanu rakshisuttaane. ibbaroo olleya snehitaraaguttaare mattu vaan-myaan siyu-fung annu tanna vaiyaktika angarakshakanagi nemisuttaane. chakravartiyu saayuttaane, avana maranottara shaasanavannu looty maaduttaane mattu raajyavu yaavude uttaraadhikaariyannu hondiruvudilla. ellah rajakumararu simhaasanavannu bayasuttaare, idarindaagi raajyavu bhavishyada daaligalinda asurakshitavagiruttade. asahaneyinda, astavyasta paristhitiyannu sthiragolisalu saadhyavaadashtu bega shaasanavannu kanduhidiyalu vaan-myaan siyu-fangge adeshisuttane. rajakumara yinn emba shirshikeya prabala mattu buddhivanta nalkane rajakumara chu thai (jhu dii) saha ee prakaranada tanikhegaagi tanna atyanta vishvasarha salahegaara maa samm-poe avarannu kaluhisuttaane. shaasanavannu marali padeyalu horaduttiruva siyu-fung mattu samm-poe buddhivantike mattu kaushalyada yuddakke olagaaguttave. avaru aspashta snehavannu prarambhisuttare-avaru obbarannobbaru samanavagi noduttiddaroo, avara nishtegalu berede iruvudarinda avaru ottige kelasa maadalu sadhyavaguvudilla. shaasanavannu himpadeyalaaguttade mattu vaan-myaan simhaasanakke airuttade, sambandhika-myaan (gianven) chakravartiyagi kiritadhaaranegolluttade. avana pattaabhishekada nantara, raajyadaadyanta nigoodha prakaranagalu sambhavisalu praarambhisuttave. gupta uddeshavannu hondiruva yaaraadaru uddeshapoorvakavaagi rajakumara yinn avarannu dangeyannu praarambhisuvante rupisuttiddaare. rajakumara yinn nantara niraparadhi endu saabitaagiddaroo, vaan-myaan avana bagge nijavagiyoo jagarukaraguttane. hosa chakravartiyu tannannu kolluva uddeshavannu hondiddaanendu tilida rajakumara yinn avanannu urulisalu sainyavannu huttuhakuttane. nyaayaalayavannu teravugolisi mattu rashtriya vipattannu shantagolisi" () emba ghoshaneya adiyalli, rajakumara yinn dangeyannu prarambhisuttane, idannu nantara zingnon abhiyana endu kareyalaaguttade. utpaadane. abhivruddhi. wang avara 2009rahra aparadha nataka "dhii academy III: ii" nalli rahasya police naa hasyagarana micheal tseyavara yashasvi mattu janapriya chitranada nantara.yuu.", patrada katheyondige sambhaavyavaagi munduvariyuva" dhii academy "nalkane kantannu rachisuva kalpanegalannu tvu hondittu. kampaniyondige halavaaru matukategala nantara, wang ee kalpaneyannu kaibidalu nirdharisidaru mattu badalige saraniya veshabhushana nataka aavruttiyannu nirmisalu hodaru. naatakada kelasada shirshikeyannu "dhii turbulance off zingnon" () ninda "haangvu 32" ge badalaayisalaayitu. 2010rahra april 9randu tseng kwan onalliruva tvb studiyodalli ottu 48 patravargada sadasyarondige veshabhushana alavadike mattu patrika sammelanavannu nadesalaayitu. chitrikaranavu 2010rahra april 18randu praarambhavaagi 2010rahra julai 28randu konegonditu. casting. academy" saraniya munduvarikeya uddeshavannu hondidda, "rayabhariya avashesha" (aaga "academy IV" endu kareyalaaguttittu) patravargavu moola "academy" patravargavannu ulisikollalu ottu needitu. ellah mooru kantugalige lea pock-kiyu naayakanaagidda sammul chaan; eradane kantugalalli cate tsui parichayisalaayitu; moorane kantugalalli micheal tse, elanne kong, leung qaa-kii mattu joel chaan parichayisalaayitu. kathaavastu mattu patragala hinneleyannu olagondante chitrakatheyalli pramukha badalaavanegalannu serisida nantara, patravargadalli swalpa badalaavanegaloo saha sambhavisidavu. sarani naatakavannu micheal miyu munnadesuva badalu, zoo maa avarannu ayke maadalaayitu. vijaya" dalli woo raaja phuchaiyannu chithrisiddu, woong avarannu chu thai patradalli natisalu aasaktiyannu huttuhaakitu. dhii academy" yalli itara nayaka chung lyap-myaan patravannu nirvahisida raan eng saha patravargada bhagavagabekendu avaru bayasiddaru endu wang mattashtu ullekhisiddaare. aadaagyoo, barahagaararige mattondu purusha nayakana patradalli bareyalu sadhyavagalilla. svaagata. "rayabhariya avashesha" mishra vimarshegalannu padeyitu. ee naatakavu 2700kkoo hecchu matagala aadhaarada mele 10kke 6.8 rating galisitu. prasaarada avadhiyalli, himsachara mattu laingikateya spashta drashyagala bagge naatakavu halavaaru doorugalannu sweekarisitu, antaha akramanakari mattu nikata vishayavu kutumba vikshaneya samayadalli prasarakke suktavalla endu pratibhatisitu. vikshakara rating. duradarshana vikshakara aadhaarada mele ottu rating payintgala pattiyannu olagondiruva koshtakavu ee kelaginantide. "vikshakaru lakshaantara" endare, ee prasangavannu neraprasaaradalli vikshisida haankaangnalliruva (tvb etch. dii. jaded seridante) tvb jaded ratinggalinda padeda janara sankhye. vikshakara garishta sankhyeyu braketgalalliruttade.

oru doothante avashishtam tii. vii. bii nirmmicha 2011-leeii hongong charitraparamaaya fiction television naadaka parambarayaanu relick oof aaa emissory (chinesa; aksharaarthatthil "hongwu 32"). 30 episodukalulla eee naadakam 2011 epril 4 nuu hongonginte tvb jaid, tvb echdi jaid chaanalukalil aazhchayil anchu divasam sampreshanam cheythu. tvyude "dhii akkadami" thrayam parambara nirmmicha wong vii-singh naadakatthinte executive nirmmathaavaayi pravartthikkunnu. ming chainayile jianwen chakravartthiyude hrasvamaaya naalu varshathe bharanam avasaanippicha oru attimariyaya ming raajavamshathinte jingnan prachaaranatthe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu eee naadakam. naadakatthinte chainees thalakkett aksharaarthatthil hongwu chakravartthiyude bharanathinte 32-aamm varshamaaya "hongwu 32" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu. pashchaathalam. addehathinte samudrayaathrakalkku niravadhi varshangalkk munbu, shenginte cheruppakaalathaanu katha nadakkunnathu. 1399ll jianwen chakravarty simhaasanathil kayariyappol addeham aaa kaalaghattatthinte peru "jianwen phastt iyar" () ennu maatti. 1402-ll suu dii simhasana pidichadakkiyathinusesham, addeham jiyaanveninte ellah anuyaayikaleyum shudheekarikkukayum ming raajavamshathinte aadya chakravarthiyaaya hongwu chakravartthiyude niyamaanusritha pingamiyaayi svayam sthaapikkunnathinaayi "jianwen phastt iyar" enna yugathinte peru "hongwu iyar 32" () ennu maattaan utharavidukayum cheythu. plott avalokanam. valare rogabadhithanaaya pithaavinodulla pithrthvaparamaaya bhakti prakadippikkunnathinaayi hung-moow (hongwu) chakravartthiyude puthranmaar thalasthaana nagariyilekku madangunnathiloodeyaanu katha aarambhikkunnath. rahasyamaayi, rajakumaranmar simhaasanathinte pingamiyaakaan uddeshikkunnu. thalphalamaayi, raajyathin chuttum araajakathvam srishtikkukayum nagaratthil goodaalochanakaludeyum padhathikaludeyum oru shringhala nadakkaan thudangukayum cheiyunnu... oru dauthyam pinthudarumbol, brocade gaard kyapttan engo siyu-funginu oru apakadatthil oormma nashtappedunnu. thante bhoothakaalathekkurichulla oormmakal pathukke pinvalikkaan thudangumbol, thaan orikkal oru dushtan yuktirahitan nishkarunam kaavalkkaaranumaayirunnave addeham manassilakkunnu. addeham veendum aarambhikkaanum thante shailiyil maattam varuthaanum theerumaanikkunnu, pakshe addehathinte sahapravarthakarkk munkaala siyu-funginte kroorathayude charithram kaanaan kazhiyunnilla, avar addehathinu cheria jolikal poortthiyaakkaan niyogikkunnu. bhagyavashaal siyu-fanginaayi, nagaratthile saadhaaranakkaare nireekshikkunnathinaayi saadhaarana vasthram dharicha chakravartthiyude kochumakanaaya chuu vaan-maane addeham rakshikkunnu. iruvarum nalla suhruthukkalaakukayum wanman siyu-fangine thante vyakthigatha amgarakshakanaayi niyamikkukayum cheiyunnu. chakravarty marikkukayum maranaanantharasaasanam kollayadikkappedukayum raajyathin anantharaavakaashikalilla. bhaaviyile akramanangalil ninnu raajyam surakshithamallaathaayitheernu rajakumaranmar ellaavarum simhasana aagrahikkunnu. akshamanaaya wanman, araajakathva sahacharyam sthirappeduthunnathinayi ethrayum vegam saasanam kandethaan siyu-fanginode utharavidunnu. rajakumaran yinn enna perilulla shaktan budhimaanumaaya naalaamathe rajakumaaranaaya chuu thaay (suu dii) thante ettavum vishwasthanaaya upadeshtaavu maa saam-poyeyum cases anweshikkaan ayaykkunnu. saasanam veendedukkunnathinaayi pooraadunna siyu-fung saam-poyum budhiyudeyum naipunyathinteyum poraattatthinu vidheyamaakunnu. avar avyakthamaaya oru sauhrudam aarambikkunnu-avar parasparam thulyaraayi kaanunnundengilum, avarude vishwasthatha mattevideyengilum ullathinaal avarkk orumichu pravartthikkaan kazhiyilla. saasanam veendedukkukayum wanman simhaasanathil kayarukayum bandhuvaya (jianwen) chakravarthiyaayi kireedamaniyukayum cheiyunnu. addehathinte kireedadhaaranathinushesham taamasiyaathe raajyathudaneelam duruha sambhavangal sambhavikkaan thudangunnu. oru attimari aarambhikkunnathin yinn rajakumarane manappoorvvam kudukkukayaanu oru anyamanaskanaaya oraal. yinn rajakumaran niraparaadhiyaanennu pinneedu theliyikkappettilettum wanman avanekkurichu sarikkum jagrata pulartthunnu. puthiya chakravarthikku thanne kollan uddeshyamundennu arinja yinn rajakumaran addehathe attimarikkaan oru sainyathe uyarthunnu. kodathi vrithiyaakkukayum deseeya duranthatthe samaadhaanippikkukayum cheyyuka" () enna mudraavaakyathinu keezhil, yinn rajakumaran oru attimari aarambikkunnu, athu pinneedu jingnan kaambeyn ennu ariyappedunnu. uthppaadanam. vikasanam. 2009-leeii vonginte crime dramayaya "akkadami III: e"-ll rahasya police laffing gorr enna maikkal seyude vijaykaravum janapriyavumaya thithreekaranatthinu sesham.yuu.", kathaapaathrathinte kathayumaayi thudaraan saadhyathayulla" dhii academyude "naalaamathe bhagam srishtikkunnathinekkur tvbic aashayangalundaayirunnu. kambaniyumaayulla niravadhi charchakalkku sesham, eee ashayam upekshikkaan wong theerumaanikkukayum pakaram parambarayude oru koostyoom drama pathipp nirmmikkaan pookukayum cheythu. naadakatthinte pravartthana sheershakam 'dhii turbulance oof jingnan' () ennathil ninnu 'hongwu 32' aayi maatti. 2010 epril 9 nuu siyung kwan oyile tvb studiyoyil motham 48 abhinethaakkalumaayi oru koostyoom fitting pathrasammelanavum nadannu. 2010 epril 18nuu aarambhicha chithreekaranam 2010 juulai 28nuu avasaanichu. casting. akkadami" parambarayude thudarchayaakaan aadyam uddeshichirunna "oru doothante avashishtam" (pinneedu "akkadami IV" ennariyappettirunna) casting yadhaartha "akkadami" abhinethaakkale nilanirthunnathinu oonnal nalki. moonnu thavanakalileyum naayakan liie paaku-kiyu aayirunnu sammul chaan; randaamathethil kettu tsui avatharippichu; moonnaamathethil maikkal tse, elan kong, leung qaa-kii, joyal chaan enniva avatharippichu. kathaasoothranavum kathapatra pashchaathalavum ulppedunna valia mattangal thirakkadhayil cherthathinushesham, cheria abhinethaakkalude maattangalum sambhavichu. seeriyal dramac neethrthwam nalkunna maikkal miyu ennayaalkku pakaram joou maaye thiranjedutthu. adhinivesham" enna chithratthil vuu rajaavaaya futchayiye chithreekaricha addeham addehathe chuu thaayayi avatharippikkanulla thaalparyam srishtichu. akkadami" yill mattoru nayakanaaya chung laap-maan enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippicha roonn enjinum abhinethaakkalude bhagamaakaan thaan aagrahikkunnuvennu wong koottichertthu. ennirunnaalum, mattoru purusha naayakanayi ezhuthaan ezhuthukaarkku kazhinjilla. sweekaranam. "oru doothante avashishtam" mishra prathikaranangal nedi. 2700ladhikam vottukalude adisthaanathil 10ll 6.8 rating nedi. sampreshana kaalayalavil, akramatthinteyum laingikathayudeyum nagnamaaya ramgangalekkurichu naadakatthinu niravadhi paraathikal labhichu, atharam aakramanathmakavum aduppamullathumaaya ulladakkam kudumba kaazhchayude samayat prakshepanam cheyyaan anuyojyamallennu prathishedhichu. kaazhchakkaarude rating. television kaazhchakkaarude ennathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla motham rating pooyintukalude pattika ulkkollunna oru pattikayaanu thaazhe koduthirikkunnathu. "dasalakshakkanakkinu kazhchakkaar" ennathu hongongile tvb jaid ratingukalil ninnu (tvb echdi jaid ulppede), episode thalsamayam kanda aalukalude ennathe soochippikkunnu. ettavum kooduthal kazhchakkaar braakkattukalilaan.

eka dutache avashesh eka doot avashesh (chinih; shabdasha "hongwoo 32") hii 2011 madheel hongkongchi aitihasik kalpanik durchitravani natya malika aahe jee tvbne tayar kelee aahe. 30 bhaganchya yaa natakacha 4 april 2011 roji hongkongchya tvb jaid aanee tvb echadi jaid vahinyanvar, aathvadyatun paach divas prasarit honara, pratham pradarshan jhaala. tvbchya 'daad akadami' yaa trayi malikechi nirmiti karnara wong weey-sing haah yaa natakacha karyakari nirmata mhanoon kaam karato. heey natak ming rajvanshachya jingnan mohimevar aadharit aahe, eka uthav jyane ming chinavaril gianwen samratache chaar varshanche sankshipt rajya sampavale. natkachya chiinii shirshakacha shabdasha arth 'hongwoo 32' assa aahe, jeey hongwoo samratachya karkirdiche 32 weey varsh aahe. parshvabhoomi. hii katha tyachya sagari pravasachya anek varshanpurvi, zhengchya tarun vayat ghadate. 1399 madhye jevha gianwen samrat sinhasanavar basala, tevha tyane yugache naav badaloon 'gianwen first ear' () asey kele. 1402 madhye jhu deene simhasana balkavalyanantar, tyane gianvenchya serve samarthakanna shuddha kele aanee ming rajvanshacha pahila samrat, hongwoo samratacha vaidh uttaradhikari mhanoon swatahla sthapit karnyasathi 'gianwen first ear' heey yug naav naav serve kagadpatranna 'hongwoo ear 32' () asey badalanyache aadesh dile. plotche vihangavalokan. atyant aajari padalelya aaplya vadilanchya vadilanchya bhaktiche darshan mhanoon hung-moow (hongwoo) samratachya mulanni rajdhanila parat yenyapasoon yaa kathechi suruvat hote. guptapane, rajputra sinhasanavar basanyacha hetu thevat aahet. parinami, rajyala vedhoon arajakta pasarate aanee shaharat cutt aanee yojananchi sakhali suru hote... eka mohimecha pathpurava kartana, brocade guard capton engo siu-fung eka apghatat tyachi smaranshakti gamavato. jevha too haloohaloo tyachya bhootkalatil aathvani mage takoo lagato, tevha tyala kalate qee too ekekali eka dusht, aviveki aanee nirdayi rakshak hota. too navyane suruvat karnyacha aanee tyachya shailichya paddhati badalanyacha nirnay gheto, parantu tyache sahkari siu-fangcha bhootkalatil krooratecha itihas pahoo shakat naheet aanee teey tyala apoorn kaame purn karnyasathi niyukt karatat. sudaivane sioo-fangsathi, too samratacha natoo choo vaan-maan yala vachavato, jyane shaharatil samanya lokanche nirikshan karnyasathi sadhya kapadyanche kapade ghatale aahet. doghe changle mitra banatat aanee vaan-mann sioo-fangla tyacha vaiyaktik angrakshak mhanoon niyukt karato. samrat maran pavto, tyacha maranottar aadesh lutala jaato aanee rajyala konatahi varas urala nahee. serve rajkumaranna sinhasanachi ichcha asate, jyamule rajya bhavishyatil hallyanpasoon asurakshit rahate. adheer, vaan-mann, astavyast paristhiti sthir karnyasathi shakya titkya lavkar shirshak shodhanyache aadesh sioo-fangla deto. prince yinn navacha shaktishali aanee buddhiman chautha rajkumar choo taee (jhu dee) dekhil yaa prakaranacha tapas karnyasathi tyacha sarvat vishvasoo sallagar maa saam-poe pathavato. shilalekh parat midvanyasathi ladhatana, sioo-fung aanee samm-poe yanchyat buddhi aanee kaushalyachi ladhai hote. teey eka sandigdha maitri suru karatat-jaree teey ekmekanna samaan manatat, taree teey ekatra kaam karoo shakat naheet kaaran tyanchi nishtha itaratra aahe. rajadnya parat midavali jaate aanee vaan-mann sinhasanavar chadhato, jyala natevaik (gianwen) samrat mhanoon mukut ghatala jaato. tyachya rajyabhishekanantar lagechach, rajyabhovati rahasyamay ghatana ghadayala suruvat hote. gupt hetu asaleli ekhadi vyakti jaanunbujun rajkumar yinla bandkhori suru karnyasathi fasavat aahe. jaree rajkumar yinn nantar nirdosh asalyache siddha jhaale asale taree, vaan-mann tyachyabaddal kharokhar savadh hoto. naveen samratacha tyala thaar marnyacha hetu aahe heey jaanun, rajkumar yinn tyala ulthoon taknyasathi sainya ubhe karato. nyayalay saaf karane aanee rashtriy aapatti shant karane' () yaa ghoshavakyakhali, rajkumar yinn eka uthav suru karato, jyala nantar jingnan moheem mhatale jaate. utpadan. vikas. michael tsechya vongchya 2009 chya gunhegari natkatil 'daad akadami III: e' madhye gupt polis polis gorchya yashasvi aanee lokpriy chitrananantar.yuu.", tvla 'daad akadami' chaa chautha bhag tayar karnyachya kalpana hotya, joou patrachya kathesah pudhe chaloo raheel. companyshi anek vataghati kelyanantar, vongne hii kalpana sodoon denyacha nirnay ghetala aanee tyaeivaji malikechi veshbhusha natya aavrutti tayar karnyasathi gela. natakache kamache shirshak 'daad turbulance auph jingnan' () varoon 'hangvu 32' asey badalanyat aale. 9 april 2010 roji tsung kwan oo yetheel tv studiomadhye ekoon 48 kalakaransah veshbhusha aanee patrakar parishad aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. chitrikaran 18 april 2010 roji suru jhaale aanee 28 julai 2010 roji sampale. casting. pratham 'akadami' malikecha pathpurava karnyacha hetu, 'doot avashesh' sathee (nantar 'akadami 4' mhanoon olakhale jaanare) nivadakanni mool 'akadami' kalakar thevanyavar bharr deela. teenahi bhagansathi sammul chaan haah lii paak-kiyu haah nayak hota; lekhakanna bhagamadhye kett tsuichi olakh jhaali; jhaali; bhagamadhye michael tse, elene kong, lyung qaa-qee aanee joel chaan yanchi olakh jhaali. kathanakat mothe badal karnyat aalyanantar, jyat katha mandani aanee patranchi parshvabhoomi samavisht hotee, patranchya rachnetahi thode badal karnyat aale. yaa maliketil natakache netrutva michael miyune karnyaivaji, joou maa yanchi nivad karnyat aalee. daad conquest' madhye voocha raja fuchaichya tyachya chitranane vongla tyala choo taee mhanoon nivadanyachi utsukata nirman kelee. vongne pudhe namood kele qee, 'daad akadami' madhye chung lapp-mann yaa lekhakanna nayakane sakarlelya kalakarancha bhag mhanoonahi ronn enjichi nivad karayachi hotee. tathapi, lekhakanna lekhakanna purushanchya bhoomiket lihine parvadat navhate. swagat. "doot avashesh' laa sammishra pratisad midala. dubanvar, yaa natkane 2700 hoon adhik matanvar aadharit 10 paiki 6.8 gunankan midavale. prasaran kalat, natkala hinsachar aanee laingikatechya ughad drushyanvishayi anek takrari prapt jhalya, jyat asha aakramak aanee jivhalyachya samagricha nishedh keela gela qee kautumbik pahanyachya velee prasaranasathi ayogya hote. prekshakanchi manankan. khaleel takta aahe jyamadhye durchitravanivaril prekshakanchya sankhyevar aadharit ekoon moolyankan gunanchi yadee samavisht aahe. "lakho prekshak' mhanje haah bhag thet thet hongkongmadhil tii. vhee. bii. jaid ratings (tii. vhee. bii. etch. dii. jades nahee) pasoon midavalelya lokanchi sankhya. prekshakanchi sarvoch sankhya kansat asate.

ek dutko awashesh ek dutko awashesh (chiniyanh; shabdik rupma "hongwu 32") tibhibidwara nirmit 2011 ko hangkang aitihasik kalpanik television drama cereal how. 30-episodko natakko premiere 4 april 2011 maa hangkangko tvb jade rar tvb hd jade channelharuma haptako paanch dina prasaran bhayo. tvbko "da ekedemy" trayi shringkhalako nirman garne wong wai-single natakko karyakari nirmatako rupma kaam garchhan. yo natak ming rajwanshko jinganan abhiyanma adharit chha, ek vidroha jasle ming chinma jianwen samratko chhoto chaar warshako shasson samapta prapta. natakko chiniyan shirshakko shabdik artha hongwu samratko shasankalko 32 aun warsha hongwu 32 how. prishthabhumi. katha unko samudri yatraharubhanda dherai warsha pahile, jhengko balyakalma hunchha. jab jianwen samrata sann 1399 maa sinhasanma base, unle yugko naam pariwartan gari "jianwen pratham warsha" () rakhe. sann 1402 maa jhu dealey sinhasana kabja garepachhi, unle jianwenka sabai samarthakharulai safa gare rar ming rajwanshka pahilo samrata hongwu samratko vaidha uttaradhikariko rupma afulai sthapit garna yugko naam "jianwen pahilo warsha" () lai "hongwu warsha 32" () maa pariwartan garne adesh die. plut awalokan. atyanta birami pareka afna pitaprati pitrinishthako pradarshanka rupma rajdhani sahar farkeka hung-moe (hongwu) samratka chhoraharusanga katha suru hunchha. gopya rupma, rajkumarharule sinhasanko uttaradhikari banne irada rakhchhan. falaswarup, rajyalai arajakta gherieko chha, rar saharma shadyantra rar yojanaharuko shringkhala huna thalcha... euta mission pachhyaundai garda, brocade gard captain engo siu-fangle durghatanama afno smriti gumaunchha. jab usale bistarai afno wigatka samjhanaharu firta garna thalcha, usale mahasus gardacha kii uu ek patak ek dushta, anuchit, rar nirdayi brocade gard thiyo. usale feri suru garne rar afno shaili pariwartan garne nirnaya garchha, tara uska sahakarmiharule wigatko siu-fangko kruratako itihas dekhna asamartha chhan, rar uniharule usalai pura garna tuchcha karyaharu niyukta garchhan. saubhagyawas siu-fangaka lagi, unle samratka naati chu wann-manlai bachaunchhan, jasle saharka aam manisharulai awalokan garna sada luga lagaeka chhan. duwai asal sathi banchhan rar wann-manley siu-fanglai afno wyaktigat angarakshakko rupma niyukta gardacha. samratko mrityu hunchha, unko maranoparantko adesh lutiyo, rar rajyama kunai uttaradhikari baanki chhaina. rajaputraharu sabai sinhasana chahanchhan, rajyalai bhawishyaka akramanharubata asuraxit chhodchhan. adhir, wann-manley arajak sthitilai sthira garna sakesamma chaando shilalekh fela parne siu-fanglai adesh dinchha. rajkumar yinn namak shaktishali rar buddhiman chautho rajkumar chu tai (jhu dee) ley pani afno sabaibhanda vishwasaniya sallahakar maa saam-polai muddako anusandhan garna pathaunchhan. shilalekh punah prapta garna ladiraheka, siu-fung rar saam-poe buddhi rar kaushalko yuddhabata gujranchhan. uniharule ek aspashta mitrata suru garchhan-yadyapi uniharule ekarkalai saman rupma herchhan, tiniharu sangai kaam garna asamartha chhan kinbhane uniharuko wafadari anyatra chha. adesh punah prapta garinchha rar wann-myan sinhasanma chadhchha, kinn-myan (jianwen) samratko rupma mukut lagainchha. unko rajyabhishekko lagattai, rajya waripari rahasyamaya ghatanaharu huna thalchhan. gupta uddeshya bhaeko kasaile janajani rajkumar yinlai vidroha suru garnalai thatta gariraheko chha. yadyapi rajkumar yinn pachhi nirdosh sabit bhae pani wann-myan uniprati sanchchai sawadhan hunchhan. nayan samratle usalai marney irada rakheko thaha paera rajkumar yinle usalai parasta garna sena khada garchhan. adalat khali garne rar rashtriya prakoplai shanta parney" () ko nara antargat, rajkumar yinle vidroha suru garchhan, jaslai pachhi jinganan abhiyan bhaninchha. utpadan. vikas. micheal seko safal rar lokpriya chitran pachhi wangko 2009 ko aparadh natak "da ekedemy III: e.yu.", tivisanga" da ekedemy "ko chautho kista sirjana garne dharana thiyo june sambhawit rupma charitrako kathasanga jaari rahanechha. companysanga dherai wartapachhi, wongle yo vichar chhodne nirnaya gare rar yasako satta shringkhalako veshbhusha natak sanskaran nirman garna gae. natakko karya shirshak "da turbulance aff jinganan" () batt "hongwu 32" maa pariwartan garieko thiyo. april 9,2010 maa seung kwanko tivi studioma kull 48 cast sadasyaharusanga ek poshak fitting rar press sammelan ayojit garieko thiyo. chhayangkan 18 april 2010 maa suru bhayo rar 28 july 2010 maa samapta bhayo. casting. pahilo "ekedemy" shringkhalako nirantarta hune uddeshyale, "dutko awashesh" (tyasapachhi "ekedemy IV" bhanera chininchha) kaa lagi castingle muel "ekedemy" castlai rakhnama jode diyo. tinai kistaka lagi sammul chaan nayak lea paak-kiyu thie; kett tsui dosroma prastut garieko thiyo; micheal tse, allen kong, lung kaa-key, rar joel chaan tesroma prastut garieko thiyo. kathako setting rar charitra prishthabhumi samawesh bhaeko scriptma thula pariwartanharu thapiepachhi, thorai casting pariwartanharu pani bhae. cereal dramako netritwa garne micheal miyuko satta, jo malai chhanot garieko thiyo. da conquest" maa wooka raja fuchaiko unko chitranle unlai chu taiko rupma cast garna wonglai chaso diyo. wongle thap ullekha gare kii uni rone enji pani castko hissa banna chahanthe, jasle "da ekedemy" maa arko nayak chung lyap-manco bhumika nibhaeka thie. yadyapi, lekhakharule arko purush nayakma lekhna sakenan. swagat. "ek dutko awashesh" ley mishrit samiksha prapta prapta. dubanma, natakle 2700 bhanda badhi matko adharma 10 madhye 6.8 ko mulyankan prapta prapta. prasaran awadhima, natakle hinsa rar yaunatako spashta drishyaharubare dherai ujuriharu prapta garyo, yasto akramak rar antaranga samagri pariwarik herne samayama prasaranka lagi anupayukta bhaeko virodh gardai. darshak mulyankan. nimna talika euta talika how jasma television darshakharuko adharma kull mulyankan ankaharuko suchi samawesh chha. "lakhaun darshakharu" bhannale hangkangma tvb jade rating (tvb hd jade samawesh nagari) batt wyutpanna manisharuko sankhyalai janaunchha, jasle episodlai pratyaksha hereka thie. darshakharuko charam sankhya koshthakma hunchha.

jane dootanka abashesh eka dootanka abashesh (cheenah; aakhyarika arthare "hongawu 32") heuchhi tii. bhi. bii. dwara nirmita 2011 hangakang aitihasika kalpanika television drama cereal . 30-episode drama hangakangara tivibi jaded ebong tivibi echdi jaded chyanelare april 4,2011 ray premiyara hoithila, jaahaa saptahare pancha deane prasarita hoithila . wonga wai-singa, jieki tvira "dee ekademy" trai shrunkhalara prajojana karithile, shay natkar karjyanirbahee nirmata bhabare karjya karanti . ehi natakati minga rajabanshara jingana abhijana upare aadharita, eka abhyutthana jaahaa minga chean upare jianwen samratanka sankhipta chaari barshar shasanaku samapta karithila. natkar chainij sirshakara aakhyarika artha heuchhi "hongawu 32", jaahaa hongawu samratanka shasner 32 tama barsha . prusthabhumi. ehi kahaniti taanka samudra jatrara aneka barsha purbaru, jhengnka jubabasthare ghatithae. 1399 masihare jetebele jianwen samrat singhasana aarohan karithile, shay jugara naama paribartana curry "jianwen pratham barsha" () rakhithile. 1402 masihare jhu dii singhasana dakhal kariba parey, shay jianwenka samasta samarthakanku sapha karithile ebong ming rajabanshara pratham samrat hongu samratanka baidha uttaradhikari bhabare nijaku pratisthita kariba paain "jianwen pratham barsha" juga naamaku lipibadha karuthiba samasta dakyumentaku "hongawu barsha 32" () ku paribartana karibaku nirdesh deithile. plut samikhya. ehi kahani arambha hue hang-moe (hongawu) samratanka putramane rajdhani saharaku pheruthibabele, atyanta asustha hoijaithiba semananka pitanka prati pitrudharmara pradarshan bhabare. gupta bhabare, rajakumaramane singhasanare uttaradhikari hebara uddeshya rakhichhanti. phalaswaroopa, rajyaku gheri bishrunkhala srusti hue, ebong saharare sadajantra ebong jojanagudikara eka shrunkhala ghatibaku arambha kare ..... eka mission anusarana karuthibabele, broked gard captain engo siu-fanga eka durghatanare nijara smrutishakti haraithanti. jetebele shay dheere dheere taanka atitara smrutigudiku pachaku katibaku arambha karanti, shay anubhaba karanti je shay ekada jane dusta, ajauktika ebong nirdaya broked gard thile . shay punarbara arambha karibaku ebong taanka saileera sailee paribartana karibaku nishpatti nianti, kintu taanka sahakarmeemane ateeta siu-phangra nisthuratara itihas dekhibare asamartha, ebong semane tanku sampurna karibaku gurutwaheena karjya arpan karanti . soubhagyabashatah siu-fanga paain, shay samratanka naati chu wana-mananku banchanti, jie saharar sadharana lokanku dekhiba paain sadharana poshaka pindhichhanti. duhen bhal bandhu huanti ebong waan-myan siu-phangaku nijara byaktigata angarakhi bhabare nijukta karanti . samratanka mrutyu, tankara maranottar adesh lunthan, ebong rajyara kaunasi uttaradhikari rahanti naahin. samasta rajkumar singhasana chahanti, jaahaa phalare rajya bhabisyatara aakramanaru asurakhita hoijae. dhairjyaheena, waan-myan bishrunkhalita paristhitiku sthira kariba paain jathashighra adeshnama khojiba paain siu-phangku nirdesh dianti . prince yean namaka shaktishali ebong buddhimana chaturtha rajkumar chu taai (jhu dee) madhya mamlar tadanta paain taanka sabutharu biswasta paramarshadata maa saama-ponku pathanti. ehi aadeshaku punaruddhara kariba paain ladhei karuthiba siu-fanga ebong saama-poe buddhi ebong dakhyatara juddha dei gati karanti. semane eka aspasta bandhuta arambha karanti-jadio semane parasparaku samaana bhabare dekhanti, semane ekathi kaama karibaku asamartha kaaran semanankara biswastata anyatra achhi . ehi adeshati punaruddhara karajae ebong waan-myan singhasanaku aarohan karanti, ebong samparkeeah-myan (jianwen) samrat bhabare mukut pindhajae . taanka rajyabhishekara turanta parey, rajyara charipakhare rahasyamai mamla ghatibaku arambha kare . eka gupta uddeshya thiba byakti janishuni prince jinnku eka abhyutthana arambha karibaku fasai deuchhanti. jadio parey prince yean nirdosha bolly pramanita hoithile, waan-myan taanka prati prakrutare satarka hoijae . nutan samratankara tanku hatya karibara uddeshya rahichhi bolly jaani rajkumar yean tanku khyamatachyuta kariba paain eka sena gathan karanti. adalataku sapha kariba ebong jatiah biparjyajaku shant kariba" () slogan adheenare, prince yean eka abhyutthana arambha karanti, jaahaaku parey jingana abhijana bolly kuhajae . utpadana. bikash. wongara 2009 aparadha nataka "dee ekademy III: e" ray michael senka gupta police huss gorara saphala ebong lokpriya chitrana parey.jayu.", tii. bhi. bii. rahr" ekademy "rahr eka chaturtha kisti srusti karibara dharana thila jaahaa sambhabya bhabare charitrara kahani sahita jaari rahiba . company sahita aneka alochana parey, wang ehi bicharaku parityaga karibaku nishpatti neithile ebong ehaa paribarte sirijara eka poshaka nataka sanskarana utpadana karibaku jaithile. natkar karjya shirshakaku "jinganan rahr ashanta" () ru "hongawu 32" ku paribartana karajaithila. 2010 masiha april 9 tarikhare seunga quanora tibhi studiore mote 48 john kalakaranka saha eka poshaka phitinga ebong sambadika sammilani anusthita hoithila. 2010 masiha april 18 tarikhare chalachitrara suting arambha hoithila ebong 2010 masiha july 28 tarikhare shesh hoithila. casting. prathame "ekademy" shrunkhalara eka dharabahikata hebaku uddista, "jane dootanka abashesh" (setebele "ekademy IV" bhabare janashuna) paain casting moola "ekademy" cast rakhiba upare gurutwaropa karithila . samasta tinoti kisti paain sammul chaan mukhya ly paak-kiju thile; kett tsui dwiteejare prabartita hoithila; michael shay, elen kong, lung kaa-kii, ebong joel chaan truteejare prabartita hoithile . kahani seting ebong charitra prusthabhumi sahita scriptre budd paribartana jodajiba parey, kastingre samanya paribartana madhya ghatithila. crl dramatira netrutwa neuthiba michael miunka paribarte, joe manku chayan karajaithila. bijai" ray wura raja phuchainka chitrana wanganka paain tanku chu taai bhabare abhinai karibaku agraha srusti karithila . wang ahuri ullekha karithile je shay chahunthile je runn eng madhya kalakaranka ansha huantu, jie "ekademy" ray anya najaka chung laap-myannku chitrana karithile. tebe lekhakamane anya purush mukhya bhumikare lekhibara samarthya rakhiparinathile. swagata. "eka dootanka abashesh" mishrit samikhya paithila . dubanare, natakati 2700 ru adhika bhot aadhaarare 10 ru 6.8 reting arjan karithila . prasarana samajare, natakati hinsa ebong jounatara spust drushya bishajare aneka abhijoga paithila, pratibada karithila je ehipari aakramanatmaka ebong antaranga bishajabastu paribarika dekhiba samajare prasarana paain anupajukta . darshakanka reting. nimnalikhita saraneeti television darshakanka sankhya aadhaarare mote reting paentagudikara eka talika antarbhukta kare . "lakhya lakhya darshaka" kahile, hangakangre, ehi adhyajaku sidhasalakha dekhuthiba, tii. bhi. bii. jaded reting (tii. bhi. bii. echa. dii. jaded sameth) ru prapta lokanka sankhyaku bujhae. darshakanka sarbadhika sankhya bandhaneere achhi .

ikk doot daa nishan ikk doot daa nishani (chinia; shabdik taur utte "hongwoo 32") ikk 2011 daa haang kaang itihasak glup television drama cereal haii joe tvb duaara tiaar keeta giaa haii. 30-episode drama daa premiere 4 aprail 2011 noon haang kaang dey tvb jaded atey tvb hd jaded chainlan utte keeta giaa, joe hafte witch panj dinn prasarit hunda haii. tvb dee "academy" tikkadi luddy daa nirman curran vaale wong vaaee-sing, drama dey karajkari nirmata vajon kamm karde hunn. ih drama ming rajvansh dee jingnan muhim 'teey adharat haii, ikk takhtapalt jiss neey ming cheen utte jianven samrat dey sankhep chaar saal dey shasan noon khatam qarr ditta. natak dey cheeni sirlekh daa shabdik arth haii "hongwoo 32", hongwoo samrat dey shasan daa daa saal. pichokad. kahani uss dey samundari yatravan toon kaee saal pahilan, jheng dey chhote saalan dauran vapardi haii. jadon 1399 witch jianven samrat gaddi utte baitha, taan uss neey yugg daa naam badal keey "jianven pahila saal" () qarr ditta. 1402 witch zuu dee dey gaddi utte kabza curran toon baad, usne jianven dey saare samarthakan noon shudh qarr ditta atey aapne aap noon hongwoo samrat, ming rajvansh dey pahile samrat dey jaaiz uttradhikari vajon sathapat curran laee yugg daa naam "jianven pahile saal" noon "hongwoo saal 32" () witch badlan daa adesh ditta. plaat sankhep jankari. kahani dee shuruat hung-moow (hongwoo) samrat dey puttran dey aapne pitaa, joe bahut bimar hoow gaye hunn, pratee patiaan dee bhagti dey pardarshan vajon rajdhani shehar waps aaunn naal hundi haii. gupat roop witch, rajkumar singhasan utte kabza curran dey iraade rakkh rahey hunn. natije vajon, raaj noon gher keey arajakta fail jaandi haii, atey shehar witch sazishan atey yojnavan dee ikk luddy shuru hoow jaandi haii... ikk mission daa pichha karde hoye, brocad gaard dey kaptan ango sioo-fung ikk hadse witch aapni yadadashat guaa lainda haii. jiven hii uh hauli-hauli aapne ateet deeaan yaadan noon todna shuru karda haii, uss noon ahsas hunda haii kii uh ikk vaar ikk bhaida, annuchit atey berhim brocad gaard see. uh dubara shuru curran atey aapni shaili noon badlan daa faisla karda haii, parr uss dey saathi sioo-fung dey pichle berhimi dey itihaas noon vekhan witch asamrath hunn, atey uh uss noon mahattavpuran kamm poore curran laee saunpade hunn. khushkismat haii kii sioo-fung laee, uh samrat dey pote chuu vaan-maen noon bachaunda haii, jiss neey shehar dey aam lokan daa nirikhan curran laee aapne aap noon saade kappde paae hoye hunn. doven change dosat bann jaande hunn atey vain-maen sioo-fung noon aapna nijji anga rakkhiak niyukat karda haii. samrat dee maut hoow jaandi haii, uss daa meron uprant ferman luttiaa jaanda haii, atey raaj daa koee vaaras naheen bachda. saare rajkumar singhasan chahunde hunn, raaj noon bhavikh dey hamliaan toon asurakhiat chhadd dinde hunn. asthir, vain-maen neey sioo-fung noon adesh ditta kii uh gadbad vaali sathiti noon sathir curran laee jinni jaldi hoow sake hukam labbh lavey. shaktishali atey budhiman chautha rajkumar chuu taaee (zuu dee), jisda sirlekh prince yinn haii, vee mamle dee jaanch curran laee aapne sabh toon bharoseyog salahkar maa saam-poe noon bhejda haii. hukam noon mudd prapat curran laee ladade hoye, sioo-fung atey saim-poe buddhi atey hunar dee ladai vicchon langhde hunn. uh ikk aspasht dosti shuru karde hunn-halanki uh ikk dooje noon barabar samajhade hunn, uh ikkathe kamm curran witch asamrath hunn kiunki unhan dee vafadari kitey horr haii. ferman noon mudd prapat keeta jaanda haii atey vaan-maen gaddi utte chadahda haii, jiss noon rishtedaar (jianven) samrat vajon taaj pahinaiaa jaanda haii. uss dee tajposhi toon turant baad, raaj dey aale-duaale rahassmai mamle vaparan laggde hunn. koee viakati janbujh keey rajkumar yinn noon takhtapalt shuru curran laee fasaiaa jaa riha haii. halanki rajkumar yinn baad witch nirdosh saabat hoiaa, vain-maen uss toon sachmuch savdhan hoow jaanda haii. ih janade hoye kii navein samrat daa uss noon maaran daa irada haii, rajkumar yinn neey uss noon ukhaad suttan laee ikk fauj tiaar keeti. adalat noon saaf curran atey rashtari aafat noon shaant curran" () dey naariaan tehat, rajkumar yinn ikk takhtapalt shuru karda haii, jiss noon baad witch jingnan muhim kiha jaanda haii. utpadan. vikas. michael seey dey wong dey 2009 dey apradh drama "academy III: e" witch gupat pulis vaale dey hassan vaale gorr dey safal atey prasidh chittaran toon baad.yuu.", tvb cole academy dee chauthi kishat banaun daa vichaar see joe sambhavat taur 'teey paatar dee kahani dey naal jaari rahega. company naal kaee vaar gallbat curran toon baad, wong neey iss vichaar noon chaddan daa faisla keeta atey iss dee bajaae luddy daa ikk custoom drama sanskaran tiaar curran laee chaley gaye. natak daa kammkaji sirlekh "jingnan dee ashanti" () toon badal keey "hangwoo 32" qarr ditta giaa see. 9 aprail, 2010 noon seung kwan ou dey teevi studio witch kull 48 kalakaran dey naal ikk pushak fitting atey presses conferences aayojit keeti gaee see. film dee shooting 18 aprail 2010 noon shuru hoee atey 28 julai 2010 noon khatam hoee. casting. pahilan academy luddy dee nirantarta daa irada rakkhiaa giaa see, "ikk doot dey nishani" (jiss noon firr academy IV vajon janhiaa jaanda haii) laee casting neey asal "academy" cast noon rakkhan 'teey zor ditta. sammul chaan tinnan kishtan laee mukkh paatar lee paak-kiyu see; kett suee noon duji witch pesh keeta giaa see; michael tse, elen kaang, lioong qaa-qee atey joel chaan noon tiji witch pesh keeta giaa see. script witch vaddiaan tabdiliaan shamal curran toon baad, jiss witch kahani dee setting atey charittar daa pichokad shamal see, casting witch thodhiaan tabdiliaan vee aaiaan. cereal drame dee agvai curran dee bajaae, michael mioo dee bajaae, joye maa noon chunhiaa giaa see. jitt" witch voo dey raaja fuchai dey uss dey chittar neey wong laee uss noon chuu taaee vajon pesh curran witch dilchaspi paida qarr ditti. wong neey agge zikar keeta kii uh chahunda see kii rone ainn. jee. vee kalakaran daa hissa baney, jiss neey "academy" witch dooje naaik chung laip-maen dee bhumika nibhai. halanki, lekhak kise horr purash mukkh bhumika witch likhan dey samrath naheen sunn. suagat. "ikk doot dee nishani" noon mishrat samikhiaavan miliaan. duban utte, drama neey 2700 toon vaddh votan dey adhaar utte 10 vicchon 6.8 dee rating prapat keeti. prasaran dee miaad dauran, drama noon hinsa atey lingakta dey spasht drishan baare kaee shikaitan miliaan, jiss witch virodh keeta giaa kii ajihi hamlawar atey goodhi samaggari parivarak dekhan dey samein dauran prasaran laee ayog see. darshak rating. heth ditti saarnee witch television darshakan dee ginti dey adhaar utte kull rating ankan dee suchi shamal haii. "lakkhan witch darshak" daa arth haii hangkang witch tvb jaded rating (tvb hd jaded samet naheen) toon prapat lokan dee ginti, jinhan neey episode noon live dekhiaa. darshakan dee sikhar sankhiaa bracket witch haii.

dootasya avasheshah reclic aaf e emissory (cheeneeh; shaabdikaroopen "hongvu 32") iti 2011 tame varshe tea. vee. bee. ityanena nirmitah haang-kaang-aitihaasika-kaalpanik-dooradarshan-naatak-dhaaraavaahikah asti. 30-prakarananam natakasya prathamapradarshanm 2011 april 4 dinaanke haang-kaang-deshasya tea. vee. bee. jaid tathaa tea. vee. bee. echa. dee. jaid vaahinyaam krutam, saptahasya panchadivaseshu prasaaranam jaatam. tea. vee. bee. ityasya "da-akadami" iti trayee-shrunkhalaam nirmaatruh vong-ve-sing ityayam natakasya karyakari-nirmaatruroopen karyam karoti. etat naatakam ming-vamshasya jingan-abhiyanam aadhrutya nirmitam asti, yat ekam vidroham aasit, yena ming-chainaa-deshe jiann-ven-samraat ityasya chaturvarsheeyasya alpakaalasy shasanam samaaptam abhavat. natakasya cheeni-sheershake shaabdikaroopen "hongvu 32" iti arthah asti, yat hongvu-samraat ityasya shasanasya 32 tamam varsham asti. prushtabhoomau. kathaa tasya samudrayatrayaha katipayavarshebhyah poorvam, zheng ityasya yuvakaale bhavati. yadaa jiann-ven-samraajah 1399 tame varshe simhaasanam adhishtitavaan, tadaa saha yugasya naam "jiann-ven-prathamavarsham" () iti parivartayat. 1402 tame varshe zhu-dee ityasya simhaasanasya apavitrataayaah anantaram, saha jiann-ven ityasya sarvaani samarthakaah shuddhekrutavaan, tathaa cha "jiann-ven prathamavarsham" iti yugasya naam abhilekhitaani sarvaani abhilekhanaani "hongvu-varsha-32" () iti parivartayitum aadishat, yena ming-vamshasya prathamasamrajasya hongvu-samraat ityasya vaidhah uttaraadhikaari iti swayam pratishtaapyate. plyaat-avalokanam. kathaa arabhyate yadaa hang-mo (hongvu) samraat ityasya putraah, atyantavyaadhipraaptas pituhu prati pitrubhakteh pradarshanaroopen rajadhaninagaram pratyaagacchati. guptarupena raajaputrau simhaasanasya uttaraadhikaari bhavitum icchanti. parinaamatah raajyam paritah arajakata aarabhate, nagare shadayantranam yojananam cha shrunkhalaa aarabhate... ekam mishan anusrutya, broked-gaard-capton engo siyu-fung ityeshah durghatanayam swasya smrutim haarayati. yadaa saha swasya atitasya smrutim kramena virachitum aarabhate, tadaa saha jaanaati yat saha ekadaa dushtah, avivekee, nirdayee cha rakshaka aasit iti. saha punah aarabhy swashailyaah parivartanam kartum cha nirdhaarayati, parantu tasya sahakarminah poorvasya siyu-phang ityasya kruratayaha itihaasam drashtum asamarthah santi, te cha tam niramparyitum mahattvaheenaani karyani niyojayanti. saubhaagyena siyu-fung ityasya krute saha samraat ityasya pautram chu-vaan-myaan ityenam rakshayati, yah nagarasya samanyajanan nireekshayitum saadaa-vastraani dharati sma. tau dwau uttamamitrau bhavanti, tathaa cha vaan-myaan ityeshah siyu-fung ityenam swasya vyaktigata-angarakshakatvena niyuktavaan. samraat mrutah, tasya maranottarashasanam luntitam, rajyasya uttaraadhikaari naa avashishtah. raajaputrah sarve simhaasanam icchanti, bhavishye akramanat raajyam asurakshitam cha. asahanasheelah vaan-myaan ityeshah siyu-fung ityenam yathashighram shasanam anveshtum aadeshayati yena astavyastasthitih sthireebhavati. rajakumaraha yinn iti sheershakam shaktiyutah buddhimaanah chaturthah rajakumaraha chu-tai (zhu-dee) api swasya vishvasaneeyam upadeshtum maa-saama-po ityenam prakaranasya anveshanaartham preshayati. shasanasya punahpraaptyartham yuddham kurwantah, siyu-phang, syaam-po cha buddheh kaushalasya cha yuddham kurvanti. te asprushyaa maitreem aarabhante-yadyapi te parasparm samaanaroopen pashyanti, tathaapi te militvaa karyam kartum asamarthah bhavanti yatah teshaam nishtaah anyatra santi. shasanam punah praapyate tathaa cha vaan-myaan simhaasanam aarohanam karoti, kimn-myaan (jiann-ven) samraat iti mukutam dhaarayati. tasya rajyabhishekasya anantaram eva raajyam paritah nigoodaani prakaranaani bhavitum aarabhante. yah anyoddeshyena rajaputram yinn ityenam vidrohasya arambhartham icchaakrutaroopena praavartayati. yadyapi rajakumaraha yinn ityeshah pashchat nirdoshah iti siddhah, tathaapi vaan-myaan ityeshah tasya vishaye ateeva saavadhaanah bhavati. nutanasya samraat ityasya tasya vadhasya uddesha asti iti dnyaatvaa rajakumaraha yinn, tam padchyutum sainyam aarabhate. nyayalayasya samaashodhanam tathaa rashtriya-vipattim shaantam kartum" () iti ghoshane rajakumaraha yinn ityeshah vidroham aarabhate, yat pashchat jingan-abhiyanam iti namna prasidhah. utpaadanam. vikaasah. mckell tse ityasya 2009 tame varshe vong ityasya aparaadh-naatake "da-akadami-III: ee" ityasmin gupta-aarakshakasy haasane gor ityasya safalasya lokapriyasy cha chitranasya anantaram.yu."da-akadami" ityasya chaturtham khandam nirmaatum tea. vee. bee. ityasya dharana aasit, yat paatrasya kathaya saha anuvartate iti. kampenee ityanena saha aneka-vaartaalaapaanaam anantaram, vong ityeshah vichaaram viramayitum nishchitavaan, tasya sthaane shrunkhalaayaah veshabhooshaayaah natakasya samskaranam nirmaatum cha gatavaan. natakasya karyashirshakam "da turbulance aaf jingan" () ityatah "hongvu 32" iti parivartitam. 2010 april 9 dinaanke tseng kwan o-nagarasya tea. vee. bee. studios-madhye kull-48 cast-sadasyaih saha ekam castume-fitting tathaa patrikaa-sammelanam aayojitam. 2010 april 18 dinaanke chalacchitrasya aarambhah abhavat, 2010 julai 28 dinaanke samapta abhavat. casting. prathame "da-akadami" shrunkhalaayaah anuvartanam bhavitum abhiprayat, "dootasya avasheshah" (tadaa "da-akadami-IV" iti namna prasidhah) krute patranirdharanam mulasya "da-akadami" paatravargasya samrakshanaaya mahattvam dattam. sammul chaan ityeshah naayakah lee paak-kiyu iti trayanam cha kistibhyah aasit; kett tsuyee ityasya parichayah dwiteeye abhavat; mckell tse, elen kong, lung kaa-kee, joyal chaan ityetau truteeye cha parichitaah abhavan. kathaavastu-vinyaasah, paatra-prushtabhoomihi cha antarbhavati sma iti kathaavastuve mahatee parivartanaam yojayitvaa, alpaah patranirdharana-parivartanaah api abhavan. dhaaraawaahik-natakasya netrutvam mckell miyu ityanena kartum naa vilambam, tasya sthaane jo maa iti chitah. da vijayotsavah" ityasmin vu-ityasya raja phuchai ityasya tasya chitranam, vong-ityasya krute, tam chu-tai iti paatraroopen nikshiptum, ruchim udabhavayat. vong ityeshah api ullikhat yat saha rone eng ityenam api paatravargasya bhaagah bhavitum icchati iti, yah "da-akadami" ityasmin anyasya nayakasya chung-lyap-myaan ityasya paatram niravahat iti. parantu lekhakaah anyasmin purusha-pradhaane lekhayitum naa samarthah abhavan. sweekaranam. "ekasya dootasya avasheshah" mishra-samiksham praapnot. duban-madhye, 2700 taha adhikanam matanam aadhaaren 10 madhye 6.8 iti mulyankanam naatakam arjitam. prasaranakale, himsaayaah, yaunataayaah cha spashta-drushyaanaam vishaye naatakam anekaan akshepan praapnot, tathaa cha etaadrushaah akramanatmakah antarangah cha vishayavastuh parivaar-veekshan-samaye prasaarane anupayuktaah iti niraakrutavaan. darshakasankhyaa-maanaamkanam. adhah dattam saaranee asti yasmin dooradarshan-darshakasankhyaayaah aadhaaren kula-mulyamkan-ankaanaam soochee antarbhavati. "viewers inn millions" iti haang-kaang-deshasya, tea. vee. bee. jaid-retting-dwara praptanam jananam sankhyaa soochayati (tea. vee. bee. echa. dee. jaid-sahitam naa), ye prakaranam pratyaksharoopen drushtavantah. darshakanam adhikatamasankhyaa koshtake asti.

oru thootharin ninaivuchinnam oru thootharin ninaivuchinnam (seena mozhif; athaavathu "haangvu 32") enbathu 2011 aam aandu hangaong varalaattru punaikathai tholaikaatchi naadagath thodaraagum. 30-aththiyaya naadagam haangaangkin tholaikkaatchip pettiyil jaded mattrum tholaikkaatchip pettiyil jaded saenalgalil aepral 4,2011 andru thiraiyidappattathu, idhu vaaraththil ainthu naatkal oliparappappattathu. tholaikkaatchiyin "thii akaadami" muthoguppu thodaraith thayaariththa wong vaii-singh, naadagaththin nirvaaga thayaarippaalaraaga paniyaattrukiraar. ming vamsaththin jingnon prachchaaraththai adippadaiyaagak kondu inththa naadagam thalarvaaga amainthullathu, idhu ming chinaavin meethu jianwen beararasarin kurugiya naanku aandu aatchiyai mudivukkuk konduvandha oru aatchi kavilppu aagum. naadagaththin seena thalaippu unmaiyil "haangvu 32" endru porulpadum, idhu haangvu beararasarin aatchiyin 32 vadhu aandu. pinnani. avarathu kadal payanangkalukku pala aandugalukku munbu, jeng thanathu ilaiya vayathilaeyae kadhai nadakkirathu. 1399 aam aandil jianwen paerarasar ariyanai aeriyapoathu, avar sagaapthaththin peyarai "jianwen muthal aandu" () endru maatrinaar. 1402 aam aandil juu dii simmasanaththai kaippattriya piragu, avar jianven aatharavaalarkal anaivaraiyum agattri, ming vamsaththin muthal paerarasar haangku beararasarin muraiyaana vaarisaaga thannai nilainiruththuvatharkaaka "jianwen muthal aandu" endra sagaapthap peyaraip pathivu seitha anaitthu aavanangkalaiyum "haangvu aandu 32" () endru maattra uttaravittaar. kadhai surukkam. migavum noaivaaippatta thangal thanthaiyidam thanthaivazhi pakthiyaik kaattuvatharkaaga hung-moow (haangvu) beararasarin magangal thalainagarukkuth thirumbiyathil kadhai thodangukirathu. ragasiyamaaga, ilavarasargal simmaasanaththil vettri peruvatharkaana nokkangkalai vaiththirukkiraarkal. idhan vilaivaaga, paerarasaich suttri kuzhappam aerpadukirathu, maelum nagaraththil sathikaarangkal mattrum thittangalin sangkili nadakkath thodangukirathu... oru paniyaith thodarum poathu, brogate kaavalar capton enco siyu-fubung oru vibaththil thanathu ninaivaattralai izhakkiraar. avar thanathu kadantha kaala ninaivugalai methuvaaka thundikkath thodangumpoathu, avar oru kaalaththil oru theeya, niyaayamattra mattrum irakkamattra bragot kaavalar enbathai unarkiraar. avar meendum thodangi thanathu paaniyai maattra mudivu seikiraar, aanaal avarathu sagaakkalaal kadanthakaala siyu-funkin kodumaiyin varalaattraip paarkka mudiyavillai, maelum avarkal avarukku mukkiyamattra panikalai mudikka odhukkukiraargal. athirshtavasamaaga siyu-poonjaikku, avar beararasarin paeranaana chuu vaan-maenaik kaappaatrukiraar, avar nagaraththin saamaaniyargalaik kavanikka saathaarana aadaikalai anindhullaar. iruvarum nalla nanbarkalaaka maarukiraargal, maelum vaan-maen siyu-fangai thanathu thanipatta meikkaappaalaraaga niyamikiraar. paerarasar iranthaar, avarathu maranaththirkup pinththaiya kattalai kollaiyadikkappattathu, maelum iraajjiyaththirku vaarisu illai. ilavarasargal anaivarum simmasanaththai virumbukiraargal, ithanaal iraajjiyam ethirkaala thaakkuthalkalilirunthu paathukaakkappadaamal ullathu. porumaiyizhandha vaan-maen, kuzhappamaana soozhnilaiyai uruthippaduththa koodiya viraivil kattalaiyaik kandupidikkumaaru siyu-poonjaikku utharavidugiraar. ilavarasar yinn endra thalaippil sakthivaaintha mattrum puththisaalithanamaana naankaavathu ilavarasar chuu thaai (juu dii), thanathu migavum nambagamaana aaloasagar maa saam-poavai inththa valakkai visaarikka anuppukiraar. kattalaiyai meettedukka poaraadum, siyu-poonjchai mattrum saam-poa aagiyavai buddhisalithanam mattrum thiramaikkaana poarukku udpadum. avarkal oru thelivinmai konda natpaith thodangkukiraarkal-avarkal oruvarukkoruvar samamaagap paarthaalum, avarkalin visuvaasam vaeru idangkalil iruppathaal avarkalaal ontraaka vaelai seiya mudiyaathu. kattalai meetkappattu, vaan-maen simmaasanaththil aerukiraar, uravinargalin (jianwen) beararasaraaga mudisoottappadugiraar. avarathu mudisoottalukkup piragu, marmamaana vazhakkugal iraajjiyaththaich suttri nadakkath thodangugindrana. oru thavaraana nokkaththudan yarro oruvar vaendumentrae ilavarasar yinai oru aatchi kavilppaith thodanguvatharkuch samarasam seikiraar. ilavarasar yinn pinnar nirabaraathi endru niroopikkappattaalum, vaan-maen avaraip pattri migavum echcharikkaiyaaka irukkiraar. puthiya beararasarukku avaraik kollum noakkam iruppathai arintha ilavarasar yinn avaraith thookkiyeriya oru iraanuvaththai ezhuppukiraar. neethimandraththai agattri thaesiya paerazhivai amaithippaduththuthal" () endra muzhakkaththin keezh, ilavarasar yinn oru aatchi kavilppaith thodangukiraar, idhu pinnar jingnon prachaaram endru azhaikkappadukirathu. urpaththi. valarchi. 2009 aam aandu veliyaana voangkin kuttra naadagamaana "thii akaadami III: e" ill michael saeyin vetrtrikaramaana mattrum pirabalamaana iragasiya bolees sirippu siththarippukkup piragu.yuu.", tholaikaatchikku" akaadamiyin "naankaavathu thavanaiyai uruvaakkuvathu pattriya karuththukkal irunththana, idhu kathaapaaththiraththin kadhaiyudan thodarum. niruvanaththudan pala paechchuvaarththaigalukkup piragu, wong inththa yoasanaiyai kaivida mudivu seithaar, adharku pathilaaka thodarin aadai naadaga pathippaith tayaarikka sentraar. naadagaththin panii thalaippu "thii turbulance off jingnon" () ilirunththu "haangvu 32" aaga maattrappattathu. aepral 9,2010 andru siung kuwan oovil ulla tholaikaatchi studiyoakkalil moththam 48 nadikarkaludan oru aadai poruththuthal mattrum seithiyaalar maanaadu nadaipettrathu. padappidippu 2010 aepral 18 aam thaethi thodangi 2010 juulai 28 aam thaethi mudivadainthathu. casting. muthalil "akaadami" thodarin thodarchchiyaaga irukka vaendum endra nokkaththudan, "oru thootharin ninaivuchinnam" (pinnar "akaadami IV" endru azhaikkappattathu) asal "akaadami" nadigargalai vaiththiruppatharku mukkiyathuvam aliththathu. moontru thavanaikalukkum liie paak-kiuu endra kathaanaayaganaaga sammul chaan irunthaar; caded suyi irandaavathu bhaagaththil arimugappaduththappattathu; michael chae, elon cong, leung qaa-kii mattrum joyal chaan moontraavathu bhaagaththil arimugappaduththappattanar. kadhai amaippu mattrum kathaapaaththirap pinnani ullitta periya maattrangkal thiraikkathaiyil serkkappatta piragu, siriya nadippu maattrangkalum nigazhnththana. thodar naadagaththai michael miyu vazhinadaththuvatharkup pathilaaka, joow maa thernthedukkappattaar. vettri" padaththil voo mannar fuchai siththarikkappattathaal, avarai chuu thaayaaga nadikka wong aarvam kaattinaar. akaadami" padaththil mattra kathaanaayaganaaga suung laap-maenaaga nadiththa raan enjin oru paguthiyaaga irukka virumbuvathaaga wong maelum kuripittaar. iruppinum, ezhuththaalargalaal mattroru aann kadhaiyil ezhutha mudiyavillai. varavaerpu. "oru thootharin ninaivuchinnam" kalavaiyana vimarsanangkalaip pettrathu. dwanil, inththa naadagam 2700 kkum maerpatta vaakkugalin adippadaiyil 10 kku 6.8 mathippeettaip pettrathu. oliparappu kaalaththil, vanmurai mattrum paaliyal pattriya apattamaana kaatchigal kuritthu naadagam pala pukaarkalaip pettrathu, idhupoandra aakroashamaana mattrum nerukkamaana ulladakkam kudumbap paarvaiyin poathu oliparappa thaguthiyattrathu endru ethirpputh theriviththathu. paarvaiyaalar mathippeedu. pinvarum attavanai tholaikaatchi paarvaiyaalarkalin adippadaiyil moththa mathippeettu pulligalin pattiyalai ulladakkiyathu. "haangaangkil, tholaikaatchiyil tholaikaatchiyil oliparappaana jaded mathippeedugal (tholaikaatchiyil oliparappaana ech. dii. jaded udpada) moolam neradiyaagap paarththa nabarkalin ennikkaiyai "million kanakkaana paarvaiyaalarkal" endru kurippidugiraargal. paarvaiyaalarkalin uchcha ennikkai adaippukkurikkul ullathu.

oka dhootha yokka avasheshaalu relick off yaan emissory (chainees; vaachyamgaa "hangvu 32") anedi tvb nirminchina 2011 hankong chaaritraka kaalpanika television drama seeriyal. 30-episodela drama 4 april 2011naa hankong yokka tvb jade mariyu tvb hetchdie jade chaanellalo pradarsinchabadindi, idhi vaaraaniki aidu rojulu prasaram cheyabadutundi. tvb yokka "dhi academy" trayam sireesnu nirminchina wang vai-singh, natakam yokka karyanirvahaka nirmaatagaa panicheestunnaaru. ming raajavamsam yokka zingnon dandayaatra aadhaaramgaa eee natakam roopondinchabadindi, idhi ming chainapai zian wenn chakravarthy yokka naalugu samvatsaraala swalpa palananu muginchina tirugubaatu. eee natakam yokka chainees sheershika aksharala "hangvu 32" anie ardham, idhi hangvu chakravarthy paalanalo 32va samvatsaram. nepathyam. eee katha ayana samudrayaanaalaku chaalaa samvatsaraala mundu, jeng chinna vayassulo jarugutundi. 1399loe gianven chakravarthy simhasananni adhishtinchinappudu, athanu yugam paerunu "gianven modati samvatsaram" () gaa marchadu. 1402loe juu dii simhasananni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, athanu gianven maddatudaarulandarinii subhraparichaadu mariyu ming raajavamsam yokka modati chakravarthy ayina hangvu chakravarthy yokka chattabaddhamaina varasudiga tananu taanu sthaapinchukoevadaaniki "gianven modati samvatsaram" anae yugam paerunu namodu chesina anni patraalanu "hangvu samvatsaram 32" () gaa maarchaalani aadesinchaadu. katha saaraamsam. atyanta anaarogyamtho badhapaduthunna tama tandriki pitru bhaktini choopinchadaaniki hung-moe (hangvu) chakravarthy kumaarulu rajadhani nagaraniki tirigi raavadamtho katha praarambhamavutundi. rahasyamgaa, yuvarajulu simhasananni adhishtinchaalane uddeshaalanu kaligi unnaaru. phalitamgaa, rajyam chuttoo gandaragolam erpadutundi, nagaramlo kutralu, pathakaala golusu modalavutundi... oka mission nuu konasagistunnappudu, brocade gaardu kepten engo siyu-fung oka pramaadamloo thana ghnaapakasaktini kolpotadu. athanu thana gatam yokka ghnaapakaalanu nemmadigaa tirigi mukkalu cheyadam praarambhinchinappudu, athanu okappudu durmargapu, asamanjasamaina mariyu kanikaramleni brocade garduga unnaadani grahinchaadu. athanu mallii praarambhinchi, thana sailini marchukovalani nirnayinchukuntaadu, conny athani sahacharulu gatha siyu-fung krooratva charitranu chudalekapotunnaru, mariyu vaaru ataniki chinna panulanu puurti cheyadaaniki ketayistaru. adrushtavasaattuu siyu-phangku, athanu chakravarthy manavadu chu vaan-maannu rakshistaadu, athanu nagaramloni saamanyulanu gamaninchadaaniki saadhaarana dustulu dharinchaadu. iddaroo manchi snehitulu avutaaru mariyu vaan-myaan siyu-phangnu thana vyaktigata angarakshakudigaa niyamistaadu. chakravarthy maranistaadu, athani maranaanantara saasanam dochukundi, mariyu raajyaaniki varasudu laedu. yuvarajulandaru simhasananni korukuntaru, tadwara bhavishyat daadula nundi raajyaaniki rakshana undadu. asahanamtho, astavyastamaina paristhitini sthireekarinchadaaniki veelainanta twaragaa saasanaanni kanugonamani vaan-myaan siyu-phangnu aadesistaadu. prins yinn anae paerutoe saktivantamaina mariyu telivaina nalgava yuvaraju chu thaay (juu dii) kooda eee kesunu daryaaptu cheyadaaniki thana atyanta viswasaneeya salahaadaaru maa saam-ponu pamputaadu. saasanaanni tirigi pondadaaniki poraadutunna siyu-fung mariyu saam-poe telivitaetalu mariyu naipunhyam yokka yuddhaaniki guravutaaru. vaaru oka aspashtamaina snehaanni praarambhistaaru-vaaru okarinokaru samanamga chusinappatiki, vaari vidheyatalu vaerae chota unnanduna vaaru kalisi panicheyaleru. saasanam tirigi pondabadutundi mariyu vaan-myaan simhasananni adhishtinchi, bandhuvu-myaan (gianven) chakravartigaa pattabhishekam cheyabadatadu. ayana pattabhishekam jarigina ventane, rajyam chuttoo marmamaina kesulu jaragadam praarambhistaayi. oka puurva uddesyam unna vyakti uddeshapoorvakamgaa yuvaraju yinnu tirugubaatu praarambhinchamani mosam chestunnaru. yuvaraju yinn taruvaata amayakudani niroopinchabadinappatiki, vaan-myaan athani patla nijamgaa jagrattagaa untaadu. kotta chakravarthiki tananu champe uddesam undani telisi, yuvaraju yinn atanni padagottadaaniki sainyanni erpaatu chestaadu. nyaayasthaanaanni clear cheyadam mariyu jaateeya vipattunu saantimpajeyadam" () anae ninaadam kinda, yuvaraju yinn tirugubaatu dii 'etaatnu praarambhistaadu, dheenini taruvaata zingnon pracharam anie pilustaaru. utpatti. abhivruddhi. wang yokka 2009 crime drama "dhi academy III: e" loe rahasya pooliisu navvutuu gor yokka maikhel tse yokka vijayavantamaina mariyu prajaadarana pondina paatra taruvaata.yuu.", paatra kathatho konasage avakaasam unna" academy "yokka nalgava vidatanu roopondinchaalane aalochanalu tvki unnaayi. companytho aneka charchalu jaripina taruvaata, wang eee aalochananu vadulukovalani nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu badulugaa syries yokka castume drama versionnu nirminchadaaniki vellaadu. natakam yokka pani sheershika "dhi turbulance off zingnon" () nundi "hangvu 32" gaa maarchabadindi. 2010 april 9naa tseng kwan oo looni tvb studiolalo mottam 48 mandhi taaraaganamto dustulu dharinchadam mariyu vilekarula samavesam jarigindi. 2010 april 18naa chitreekarana praarambhamai 2010 juulai 28naa mugisindi. casting. modata "academy" syries konasagimpuga uddesinchabadindi, "oka dhootha yokka avasheshamu" (appudu "academy IV" anie pilustaaru) kosam casting asalu "academy" taaraaganaanni unchadampai drushti pettindi. moodu vaayidaalaku sammul chaan lii paak-kiu anae kathaanaayakudu; rendava bhaagamlo cate tsui parichayam cheyabadindi; moodava bhaagamlo maikhel tse, elon kaang, leung kaa-kii mariyu joel chaan parichayam cheyabaddaayi. katha nepathyam, paatra nepathyam vanti script loe pedda maarpulu jodinchina taruvaata, swalpa casting maarpulu kooda jarigaayi. seeriyal dramaku maikhel miyu naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki badulugaa, jooe maa empika cheyabaddaadu. vijayam" loe vu raaju futuoy paatranu ayana chithreekarinchadam valla wang atanni chu thaay paatraku natinchaalane aasaktini rekettinchindi. academy" loe itara kathaanaayakudu chung lyap-myaan paatranu pooshinchina raan eng kooda taaraaganamlo bhaagam kaavaalani taanu korukuntunnanani wang paerkonnaaru. ayithe, rachayitalu maroka maga pradhana paatralo vraayalekapooyaaru. swaagatam. "oka dhootha yokka avasheshaalu" mishrama sameekshalanu andukundi. eee drama 2700 otla aadhaaramgaa 10kii 6.8 ratingnu sampaadinchindi. prasaara kaalamlo, himsa mariyu laingikata yokka spashtamaina drushyaalaku sambandhinchi naatakaaniki aneka firyadulu vachayi, kutumba veekshanha samayamlo ituvanti dookudu mariyu sannihita content prasaaraaniki saripodani nirasana vyaktam chesindi. veekshakula ratings. television veekshakula sankhya aadhaaramgaa mottam rating paayintla jaabitaanu kaligi unna pattika krinda ivvabadindi. "veekshakulu millionlalo" anedi hankanglo tvb jade ratings (tvb hetchdie jedtho sahaa kaadu) nundi vacchina vyaktula sankhyanu suuchistumdi, vaaru episodenu pratyakshamgaa chuusaaru. veekshakula garishta sankhya brocketlalo untundi.

eek safeer kii baqiyat eek safeer kii baqiyat (cheeni: vovo lafzi toor parr "hongo 32") 2011 kaa haang kaang kaa tarikhi fakshan teeli vision dramah serial hay jasay tye wee bee nay tayaar kiyaa hay. 30 aqsaat parr mushtamil iss dramay kaa premier 4 apreel 2011 kuu haang kaang kay tye wee bee jaid aur tye wee bee aich ddee jaid channels parr hawaa juu haftay mein paanch dunn nashar hotaa hay. waang wee sing jinhon nay tye wee bee kii "dee academy" taree seerez tayaar kii dramay kay execto producer kay toor parr kaam kartay haine. yaha dramah mung khaandaan kii jangaan muham parr mubni hay eek baghawat jiss nay maang cheen parr jiyaan ween shahanshah kay mukhtasir chaar saalah door hukumat kaa khaatima kiyaa. dramay kay cheeni anwaan kaa lafzi matlab hay "hongo 32"yee hongo shahanshah kay door hukumat kaa 32 waan saal. piss manzar. yaha kahaani iss kay samandari safar say kayee saal pehley zeeng kay chhotay saalon kay doraan paish aatee hay. jabb jiyaan ween shahanshah 1399 mein takht nasheen hawaa tuu iss nay iss door kaa naam badal kirr "jiyaan ween frust aiyar" () rakh diyaa. 1402 mein zoo dee kay takht parr qabzah karnay kay baad iss nay jiyaan ween kay tamaam haamiyon kuu saaf kirr diyaa aur inn tamaam dastawezaat kuu jinn mein door kaa naam "jiyaan ween frust aiyar" darj hay "hongov aiyar 32" () mein tabdil karnay kaa hakam diyaa taakah khood kuu haang wow shahanshah mung khaandaan kay pehley shahanshah kay jayez jansheen kay toor parr qayem kiyaa jaa sakay. plaat kaa jaizah. kahaani kaa aaghaz hung muu (hongo) shahanshah kay beton kay apnay waalid kay saath khaandaani taqwi kay mazahire kay toor parr darulhukumat waps aaney say hotaa hay juu intehayi beemaar how gayey haine. khafiya toor parr shehzade takht parr faiz honay kay aradon kuu panah day rahay haine. natijay kay toor parr afratafri sultanat kuu gahiray hoay hay aur shehar mein sazishon aur schemon kaa eek silsilah sharoo hotaa hay... eek mission kaa taaqib kartay huay brocade gaard kay kaptaan ango seev fung eek haadise mein apnee yaaddasht khoo deeta hay. jeesay hyee wah aahista aahista apnay maazi kii yaadon kuu peeche hatana sharoo kartaa hay asay ahsaas hotaa hay kahh wah kabhi eek shaitani ghair maqool aur bay raham muhafiz thaa. wah dobarah sharoo karnay aur apnay andaaz kuu tabdil karnay kaa faislah kartaa hay leakin iss kay saathi seev fung kii maazi kii zulam kii tareekh kuu dekhnay say qaasir haine aur wah asay makmal karnay kay liye mamuli kaam tafviz kartay haine. khush qasmati say seev fung kay liyay wah shahanshah kay potay choo waan minn kuu bachata hay jiss nay shehar kay aam logon kaa mashahidah karnay kay liye saadah kapday pehney hotay haine. donon achhay dost bunn jaatay haine aur waan meen seev fung kuu apnaa zaati muhafiz muqarar kartaa hay. shahanshah marr jaataa hay iss kaa baad az merg farmaan loat liyaa jaataa hay aur sultanat kaa koyee waaris nahein rahh jaataa. tamaam shehzade takht kii khwahish rakhtay haine jiss say sultanat mustaqabil kay hamlon say ghair mahfuz rahh jaati hay. bay cheen waan meen seeyo fung kuu hakam deeta hay kahh wah afratafri kii surathaal kuu mustahkam karnay kay liye jald az jald farmaan talaash karay. taqatwar aur zaheen chotha shahzadah choo tayee (zoo dee)yee jiss kaa anwaan prince yann hay bhee iss muamile kii tehqiqat kay liye apnay sabb say qaabil aetemad masheer maa saam puu kuu bhejta hay. farmaan kuu baziyafat karnay kay liye ladtay huay seev fung aur seem puu kuu aqal aur maharat kii jung say guzarna padta hay. wah eek mubham dosti sharoo kartay haine-agarcha wah eek dosray kuu baraabar samajhte haine leakin wah eek saath kaam karnay say qaasir haine keunkah inn kii wafadari kahein aur hay. farmaan kuu baziyafat kiyaa jaataa hay aur waan meen takht parr chadh jaataa hay jasay rishtah daar (jiyaan ween) shahanshah kay toor parr taaj pehnaya jaataa hay. iss kii tajposhi kay foraa baad sultanat kay ard gird prasrar waaqiaat honay lagtay haine. koyee shaqs jiss kaa maqsad ghalat hay jaan bojh kirr shahzadah yann kuu baghawat sharoo karnay kay liye phansa rehaa hay. agarcha shahzadah yann baad mein bay qasoor saabat hawaa leakin waan meen waaqee iss say mohtat how jaataa hay. iss baath say waaqif kahh nayey shahanshah kaa asay qatal karnay kaa aradah hay shahzadah yann nay asay khatam karnay kay liye foj khadee kii. adaalat kuu saaf karnay aur qomi tabahi kuu perscon karnay" () kay naaray kay tahat shahzadah yann baghawat sharoo kartaa hay jasay baad mein jangnan muham kahaa jaataa hay. paidawar. tarqi. michael see kii kamiyab aur maqbool tasveer kashee kay baad waang kay 2009 kay karaem dramah "dee academy III: e" mein khafiya police waalay huns rahay goar kii tasveer kashee.yuu."yee tye wee bee kay paas" academy "kii chothi qast bananay kay khayalat thay juu mamkanah toor parr kirdaar kii kahaani kay saath jaari rahay gee. company kay saath kayee mazakirat kay baad waang nay iss khayaal kuu turk karnay kaa faislah kiyaa aur iss kay bajaye seerez kaa eek castiom dramah warzan tayaar karnay gayey. dramay kaa kaam karnay waala anwaan "jangnan kii hungamah aarayi" () say badal kirr "hongo 32" kirr diyaa gayaa. 9 apreel 2010 kuu seeng kawaan awo kay tye wee bee studios mein kill 48 cast mumbaron kay saath eek castiom fitting aur prais conference munaqid kii gayee. film bundi 18 apreel 2010 kuu sharoo hoyee aur 28 jolayi 2010 kuu khatam hoyee. casting. pehley "academy" seerez kaa taslasal bannay kaa aradah rakhtay huay "eek safeer kii baqiyat" (jasay iss waqat "academy IV" kay naam say jaana jaataa hay) kay liye casting nay asl "academy" cast kuu barqarar rakhnay parr zoor diyaa. teenon qaston kay liye sammal chunn markazi kirdaar lee pukk kiyo thaa. cate soyee kuu dosri qast mein mutaarif karaya gayaa thaa vovo michael see eline kaang leving kaa kii aur joyal chunn kuu teesri qast mein mutaarif karaya gayaa thaa. script mein bury tabdiliyan shaamil kiye jaanay kay baad jiss mein kahaani kii tartib aur kirdaar kaa piss manzar shaamil thaa casting mein mamuli tabdiliyan bhee hoyein. serial dramay kii qayadat karnay waalay michael miyo kay bajaye iss kay bajaye juu maa kuu muntakhib kiyaa gayaa. fatah" mein wow kay baadshah fochayi kii iss kii tasveer kashee nay waang kay liye asay choo tayee kaa kirdaar adaa karnay mein dilchaspi paida kirr dee. waang nay mazeed zakar kiyaa kahh wah chahtay haine kahh rune aing bhee cast kaa hasah banay jiss nay "academy" mein dosray markazi kirdaar chung leep meen kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa. tahim masnafeen kasee aur mard leed mein likhnay kay muthamil nahein how sakay. isteqbaliya. "eek safeer kii baqiyat" kuu milay jalay jaizay milay. dobaan parr iss dramay nay 2700 say ziyadah woton kii bunyaad parr 10 mein say 6.8 kii darjah bundi haasil kii. nashriyati madat kay doraan dramay kuu tashdad aur jansiyat kay sareeh munazir say mutaliq kayee shikayaat mosul hoyein jiss mein iss baath parr ahtajaj kiyaa gayaa kahh iss tarah kaa jarhana aur mubashirat mawaad khaandaani dekhnay kay waqat kay doraan nashar karnay kay liye mozon nahein thaa. nazireen kii darjah bundi. mandarjah zeel eek jadool hay jiss mein teeli vision nazireen kii bunyaad parr kill darjah bundi points kii fehrist shaamil hay. "nazireen laakhon mein" say maraad haang kaang mein tye wee bee jaid retings (bashmol tye wee bee aich ddee jaid) say akhz kardah logon kii taadad hay jinhon nay qast kuu braah raast dekha. nazireen kii sabb say ziyadah taadad breaket mein hoti hay.

00037c7663a6434fe2970b0462aac960c117032f8d6fe8dd9fd3980f23773ec2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=48449229

Ottaal

Ottaal Ottaal (English: "The Trap") is a 2015 Indian Malayalam film directed by Jayaraj, an adaptation of the short story "Vanka" by Russian author Anton Chekhov. This film stars Ashanth K Sha and Kumarakom Vasudevan, as well as actors Shine Tom Chacko, Sabitha Jayaraj and Thomas G. Kannampuzha. It became the first movie in India to be released online on the same day as its theatrical release. The film made history, becoming the first ever Malayalam movie to have swept all the top awards in the 20-year history of the International Film Festival of Kerala. The film was one of four Malayalam films selected to be a part of the "Indian Panorama" at the International Film Festival of India in Goa in November 2015. Plot. This film tells the story of a young boy (Ashanth K Sha) and his relationship with his grandfather (Kumarakom Vasudevan), his only living relative in the world. Actor Kumarakom Vasudevan is a fisherman in real life, whom Director Jayaraj found during his hunt for actors to play the role. Shine Tom Chacko’s character, Mesthri, also has a pivotal role in the story. "Ottaal" is an adaptation of one of Anton Chekhov’s timeless works, Vanka. A story of the 18th century, but one that has travelled the time and space to be retold in the present day at a small village in the South of India. Soundtrack. The film has one song, "Aa Manathilirrunnu", composed by Padma Bhushan Kavalam Narayana Panicker. The background score composed by Sreevalsan J. Menon was praised by the jury when the film won the Crystal Bear at the Berlinale 2016. Release and reception. The film was released in theaters in Kerala on 6 November 2015 and online on the same day through Reelmonk, making it the first Indian film to be released simultaneously in theaters and on the internet. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

otaal utaal (ingrajih "dyo trape") hoise joyrajor dwara porisalito 2015 sonor ekhon bharotiyo malayalam solositro, ji rasian lekhok anton sekhobhor suti golpo "bhanka" ror obhijujon. ei sobikhonot aaxontho key swaa aaru kumarokom baxudewonor logote obhineta swain tomm saku, xobita joyraj aaru thomas ji-ye obhinoy korise. kannampujha. eikhon bharotor prothomkhon solositro hisape iyar theaterot muktir eke dinaa onlainot mukti laabh korisil. keralar antohrastriyo solositro mohutxowor 20 bosoriya itihaxot xokolu xirxo botaa laabh koraa prothomkhon malayalam solositro hisape ei solositrokhone itihax rosona korisil. 2015 sonor novembor maahot guwat onusthito bharotor antohrastriyo solositro mohutxowot "bharotiyo penurama" ror ongxo hoh "boloi nirbasito sarita malayalom solositror bhitorot ei solositrokhon onyotomo aasil. plot. ei sobikhonot ejon xoru lo "raa (aaxontho key swo) aaru prithibit teur ekmatro jiwito aatmiyo teur kokak (kumarokom baxudewon) ror xoite teur xomporkor kahini bornona koraa hoise. obhineta kumarokom baxudewon hoise bastob jiwanor ejon masmoriya, jaak porisalok joyraje soritrotu obhinoy koriboloi obhinetaxokolor xondhanor xomoyot paisil. swain tomm sakur soritro mestriu kahinitut ek guruttopurno bhumika paalon korise. "oh 'taal" hoise anton sekhobhor ek kaljoyee grontho, bhankar obhijujon. 18xo xotikar etaa kahini, kintu ji bortoman xomoyot dokhyin bharotor ekhon xoru gaont punor kuwar baabe xomoy aaru sthan bhromon korise. soundtrack. sobikhonot etaa geet aase, "aa manthilirunnu", podmobhuxon kavalom narayan ponikoror dwara rosona koraa. sriwalxon je-ror dwara rosit potobhumi score. 2016 sonor barlinelot sobikhone christel beyar laabh korar xomoyot manonok jureeye proxongxa korisil. mukti aaru obhyorthona. sobikhon 2015 sonor 6 novemborot keralar theaterot aaru eketa dine rilmonkor joriyote onlainot mukti diya hoisil, jaar folot eikhon theater aaru internetot ekeloge mukti puwa prothomkhon bharotiyo solositro hisape porigonito hoisil.

otal otal (ingrezi "dya trap") jairaj porichalito 2015 saaler ekti bharatiya malayalam cholochchitro, jaa russian lekhok anton chekhover chhotogolpo "bhanka"-rawr ekti abhijojon. eyi chhobite abhinoy korechen ashanto keey shhaa ebong kumarakam basudevan, pashapashi abhinoy korechen shining tomm chako, sobita jairaj ebong thomas zii. kannampuda. etty bharoter prothom cholochchitro jaa prekkhagrihe muktir ekoi diney online mukti paay. cholochchitroti itihas toiri korey, keralar antorjatik cholochchitro utsaber 20 bochorer itihase prothom malayalam cholochchitro hisabe samasta sheersho puraskar jiteche. 2015 saaler novembore goay onusthito bharoter antorjatik cholochchitro utsabe "bharatiya panorama"-rawr ongsho hisabe nirbachito charti malayalam cholochchitrer modhye eyi cholochchitroti ekti. plot. eyi cholochchitroti ekti alpavayasi chhele (ashonto keey. shha) ebong taar pitamaha (kumarakam basudevan), bishwer ekmatro jeebito atmiya, err saathe taar somporker golpo boley. abhineta kumarakam basudevan bastob jeeboner ekjon jele, jaake porichalok jairaj eyi choritre abhinoy korar jonno abhinetader sondhane khunje peyechilen. shine tomm chako choritro mestri-row golpe ekti guruttopurno bhumika royeche. "ottal" anton chekhover onnotomo kaljoyee rachona, bhankar ekti abhijojon. etty 18 shotoker ekti golpo, kintu jaa bortoman somoye dakkhin bharoter ekti chhoto grame punra bolar jonno somoy ebong sthan bhromon koreche. soundtrack. cholochchitrotite ekti gaan royeche, "aaa manthilirunnu", jaa rachona korechen padmabhushan kavalam narayan poniker. background scorety rachona korechen sribhalsan jeey. 2016 saaler barlinelle cholochchitroti christal bear jetar somoy menon jurie dwara proshongshito hohn. mukti ebong abhyarthana. cholochchitroti 6 navembar 2015-ayee keralar prekkhagrihe ebong ekoi diney rilmonker madhyome online mukti paay, jaa etike prothom bharatiya cholochchitro hisebe prekkhagrihe ebong internette ekoi somoye mukti deyo.

otal ottal (angrejih "dhaa trape") aee aee bhaartiy malayalam film chhe, jenu nirdeshan jayaraje karyoo chhe, jeey russian lekhak antone chekhovni tunkee vaarta "vaanka" noon rupaantaran chhe. aaa filmmaan aashant keey. shaa aneey kumarkom vasudevanni saathe-saathe kalakaro shine tooma chaako, sabita jairaj aneey thomas jee chhe. kannampuzha. teey bharatma pahelee film bunny hatee jeey tenee theatrema releasena divase jaj online release thaee hatee. aaa filme itihas rachyo hato, keralnaa aantarrashtriy film mahotsavna 20 varshnaa itihaasmaa tamaam tochnaa puraskaaro jitnaar pratham malayalam film bunny hatee. aaa film november november govama bhaaratnaa aantarrashtriy film mahotsavma "bhaartiy panorama" noow bhaag banvaa maate pasand karvaamaa aaveli chaar malayalam filmomaanee aek hatee. plooat. aaa film aek yuvan chhokara (ashant keey. shaa) aneey tenaa daadaa (kumarkom vasudevan) saathena tenaa sambandhni vaarta kahe chhe, jeey vishvamaa tenaa ekmatra jivant sambandhi chhe. abhineta kumarkom vasudevan vaastavik jeevanma aek maachhimaar chhe, jene digdarshak jayaraje bhoomika bhajavva maate abhinetaoni shodh darmiyan shodhee kaadhyo hato. shyaam tooma chaakona paatra mestrini pann vaartaama mukhya bhoomika chhe. "ottal" aee antone chekhovni kaalaatit krutiomathi aek, vaankaanu rupaantaran chhe. chhe sadeeni vaarta, parantu jene samay aneey avkashno pravaas karyo chhe, jeey dakshin bhaaratnaa aek naana gaammaan aaje fareethi kahevama aave chhe. soundtrack. aaa filmmaan aek geet chhe, 'aaa manthilirunnu', jene padm bhushan kavalam narayan painikar dwara sangitbaddh karvaamaa aavyu chhe. srivalsan jeey dwara rachaayel background sqora. jyaare filme berlinal berlinal chrystal rinchh jeetyu tyaare jurie dwara menannee prashansa karvaamaa aavee hatee. muktikaran aneey swaagat. aaa film 6 november november roj keralnaa cinemagharoma aneey teey jaj divase reelmonk dwara online rajoo karvaamaa aavee hatee, jeey tene cinemagharo aneey internet parr aek saathe rajoo thanari pratham bhaartiy film banaave chhe.

ottael ottal (angrezeeh "dha trap") 2015 kii ack bhaaratiya malayalam film haye jiska nirdeshan jairaj ney kiya haye, joe russie lekhak anton chekhov kii laghu kahani "wanka" kaa roopaantaran haye. iss film mein ashant key. shaa aur kumarkom vasudevan key saath-saath tomm chaako, sabita jairaj aur thomas jee bhee hain. kannampuda. yeh bhaarat mein pahali film bunn gaee joe usee dinn online release hui thee jaba isaki cinemagharon mein release hui thee. iss film ney itihas rachaa, keral key antarrashtriya film mahotsav key 20 saal key itihas mein sabhi sheersh puraskar jeetane vaali pahali malayalam film bunn gaee. yeh film navambar 2015 mein gova mein bhaarat key antarrashtriya film mahotsav mein "bhaaratiya panorama" kaa hissa banane key liye chuni gaee chaar malayalam filmon mein seey ack thee. plot. yeh film ack yuva ladke (ashant key. shh.) aur duniya mein usake ekmatra jeevit rishtedaar, apane daadaa (kumarkom vasudevan) key saath usake rishte kii kahani bataati haye. abhineta kumarkom vasudevan vaastavik jeevan mein ack machuara hain, jinhen nirdeshak jairaj ney bhoomika nibhaane key liye abhinetaon kii khoj key dauran paaya. shine tomm chaako key charitra mestry kii bhee kahani mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika haye. "ottal" anton chekhov kii kaalaatit kritiyon mein seey ack, vanka kaa roopaantaran haye. 18veen shatabdi kii ack kahani, lekin ack aisee kahani jisane vartamaan samay mein dakshin bhaarat key ack chhote seey gaanv mein phir seey bataae jaane key liye samay aur sthaan kii yatra kii haye. soundtrack. film mein ack geet haye, "aaa manthilirunnu", jise padm bhushan kavalam narayan painikar ney compose kiya haye. paarshv score srivalsan jey dwara rachit haye. jaba film ney berlinal 2016 mein chrystal bhalu jeetaa tou juurii ney menan kii prashansa kii. release aur swaagat. yeh film 6 navambar 2015 koo keral key cinemagharon mein aur usee dinn reelmonk key madhyam seey online release hui thee, jisase yeh cinemagharon aur internet parr ack saath release honey vaali pahali bhaaratiya film bunn gaee.

ottal ottal (inglish "dhii trap") embudu embudu jayaraj nirdeshanada bhaaratiya malayalam chalanachitravagiddu, idu rashyaada lekhaka anton chekov avara "wanka" emba sanna katheya roopaantaravaagide. ee chitradalli ashanth keey. shaa mattu kumarakom vasudevan natisiddaare, jotege nataru shine tomm chaco, sabita jayaraj mattu thamus zii. kannampula. idu chitramandiragalalli bidugadeyaada dinave anlinelli bidugadeyaada bhaaratada modala chalanachitravaayitu. ee chalanachitravu itihaasavannu nirmisi, keralada antaaraashtriya chalanachitrotsavada 20 varshagala itihaasadalli ellah unnata prashastigalannu gedda modala malayalam chalanachitravaayitu. 2015rahra novembernalli govaadalli nadeda bhaaratada antaaraashtriya chalanachitrotsavadalli "bhaaratiya panorama" dha bhagavagalu aaykeyaada naalku malayalam chalanachitragalalli ee chalanachitravu ondaagide. plat. ee chitravu chikka hudugana (ashanth shaa) mattu jagattinalli jivantavagiruva avana ekaika sambandhikanaada avana ajja (kumarakom vasudevan) avarondigina avana sambandhada katheyannu heluttade. nata kumarakom vasudevan nija jeevanadalli obba meenugaaranaagiddu, ee patravannu nirvahisalu natarannu hudukuttiruvaaga nirdeshaka jayaraj avarannu kandukondaru. shine tomm chaco avara patravada mestri kooda katheyalli pramukha patravannu hondide. "ottal" embudu anton chekov avara kaalaatita krutigalalli ondaada vaankaada roopaantaravaagide. idu 18neey shatamaanada katheyaagide, aadare idu daksina bhaaratada ondu sanna halliyalli indina dinagalli marukalisabekada samaya mattu sthalavannu prayaniside. soundtrack. padmabhushana kavalam narayana panikkar samyojisiruva "aaa manatilirunnu" emba ondu haadu ee chitradallide. hinnele sangeetavannu shreevalson zhe samyojisiddaare. 2016rahra barlinalnalli chitravu chrystal bair annu geddaaga tirpugaararu menan avarannu shlaghisidaru. bidugade mattu svaagata. ee chitravu 2015rahra november november keralada chitramandiragalalli mattu adhe dina reelmank moolaka anlinelli bidugadeyaayitu, idu chitramandiragalalli mattu antarjaaladalli ekakaaladalli bidugadeyaada modala bhaaratiya chalanachitravagide.

ottal russian ezhuthukaaranaaya aantan chekov ezhuthiya "vanka" enna cherukathayude chalachitraavishkaaramaaya jayaraj samvidaanam cheytha 2015-ll purathirangiya oru indian malayaala chithramaanu ottaal (engleesha "dhii trap"). ashant keey. shhaa, kumarakam vasudevan, shine toom chacko, sabita jayaraj, thomas jii. ennivaraanu chithratthile abhinethaakkal. kannambuzha. theaterukalil release cheytha athe divasam thanne oonlainil release cheiyunna indiayile aadyathe chithramaayi ithu maari. kerala anthaaraashtra chalachithrothsavathinte 20 varshathe charithratthil ellah mikacha puraskaarangalum nedunna aadya malayaala chithramaayi eee chithram charithram srishtichu. 2015 novemberil govayil nadanna indian anthaaraashtra chalachithrothsavathil "indian panorama" yude bhaagamaayi thiranjedukkappetta naalu malayaala chithrangalil onnaayirunnu eee chithram. plott. oru cheruppakkaaran (ashant keey. shhaa), lokathile jeevichirikkunna eaka bandhuvaya muthachanumaayulla (kumarakam vasudevan) bandhatthinte kathayaanu eee chithram parayunnath. yadhaartha jeevithathile oru mathsyathozhilaaliyaanu nadan kumarakam vasudevan, eee vesham cheyyaan abhinethaakkale thirayumbol samvidaayakan jayaraj addehathe kandethi. shine toom chaakkoyude kathaapaathramaaya mestry kathayil oru pradhana punk vahikkunnundu. "aantan chekkovinte kaalatheethamaaya kruthikalilonnaaya vaankayude oru chalachitraavishkaaramaanu "ottaal". pathinettaam noottaandile katha, ennaal innathe kaalath dakshinenthyayile oru cheria graamatthil veendum parayenda samayavum sthalavum sanjaricha katha. soundu track. pathmabhooshan kaavalam narayana panikkar samgeetham nalkia "aaa manathilirunnu" enna oru gaanamaan chithrathilullathu. srivalsan jeey. aanu pashchaathalasangeetham orukkiyirikkunnath. 2016 leeii berlinalil chithram kristtal bear nediyappol menane juurii prashamsichu. release sweekaranavum. 2015 november 6nuu keralatthile theaterukalilum athe divasam thanne reelmonk vazhi oonlainilum chithram puratthirangi, ithu theaterukalilum internettilum oresamayam purathirangunna aadya indian chithramaayi maari.

ottal ottal (ingrajih daad trap) haah 2015 saalee pradarshit jhalela, russian lekhak anton chekhov yanchya 'vanka' yaa laghukathevar aadharit, jairaj digdarshit bharatiy malayalam chitrapat aahe. yaa chitrapatat aashant keey. shaa aanee kumarkom vasudevan yanchyabarobarach tomm chako, sabita jairaj aanee thomas jee. yanchya pramukh bhoomika aahet. kannampula. chitrapatgruhat pradarshit honyachya tyach divashi online pradarshit honara haah bharatatil pahila chitrapat tharala. keralchya aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsavachya 20 varshanchya itihasat serve sarvoch puraskar jinkanara haah pahilach malayalam chitrapat tharala. november 2015 madhye govyat jhalelya bharatiy aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsavat 'bharatiy panorama' chaa bhag honyasathi nivadanyat aalelya chaar malayalam chitrapatanpaiki haah eka chitrapat hota. plot. haah chitrapat eka tarun mulachi (aashant kasha) aanee jagatil tyache ekmev jiwant natevaik, tyache aajoba (kumarkom vasudevan) yanchyashi asalele tyache naate sangato. abhineta kumarkom vasudevan haah vastavik jivanatil eka machchimar aahe, jyala digdarshak jayarajla bhoomika sakaranyasathi abhinetyanchya shodhadarmyan sapadale. yaa kathet shine tomm chakochi mestri hii vyaktirekha dekhil mahattvachi bhoomika bajavate. "ottal' heey anton chekhovchya 'vanka' yaa kalatit granthache rupantar aahe. 18 vya shatkatil eka katha, parantu jee sadhyachya kalat dakshin bharatatil eka chhotyasha gavat punha sangnyajogi vel aanee jaaga pravas karate. dhwanimudran. yaa chitrapatat 'aaa manthilirunnu' heey eka gaane aahe, jyala padmabhushan kavalam narayan panikkar yanni sangeet dile aahe. parshvasangit jeey. shrivalsan yanni sangitbaddha kele aahe. 2016 chya berlinalmadhye yaa chitrapatane chrystal bear jinkla tevha jurine menanche kautuk kele. muktata aanee swagat. haah chitrapat 6 november 2015 roji keralmadhil chitrapatgruhanmadhye aanee tyach divashi rilmonkdware online pradarshit jhaala, jyamule chitrapatgruhanmadhye aanee internetvar ekach velee pradarshit honara haah pahila bharatiy chitrapat tharala.

otal otal (ingrajeeh "daa trap") heuchhi 2015 masihar eka bharatiah malayalam chalachitra, jahara nirdeshana deichhanti jairaj, jaahaa rushiah lekhaka anton chekhovanka khudra kahani "bhanka" rahr rupantarana. ehi chalachitrare ashanta kee. shaa ebong kumarkom basudebananka sahita abhineta swin tomm chacko, sabita jairaj ebong thomas jii abhinai karichanti. kannampujha. ehaa bharatare pratham chalachitra thila jaahaa thietarare muktilabha kariba deane unline muktilabha karithila . ehi chalachitra itihas srusti karithila, keralara antarjatija chalachitra mahostabara 20 barshar itihasare samasta shirsha puraskara jitithiba pratham malayalam chalachitra hoiparithila . navember 2015 ray goaare anusthita bharatiah antarjatija chalachitra mahostabare "bharatiah panorama" rahr anshabisesha bhabare manoneet hoithiba charoti malayalam chalachitra madhyaru ehi chalachitra anyatama thila . plut. ehi chalachitrati jane jubaka (ashanta kee. shaa.) ebong taanka jejebapa (kumarkom basudeban) nka saha taanka samparka bishajare barnana kare, jieki duniaara ekamatra jeebita samparkeeah. abhineta kumarkom basudeban bastaba jeebanare jane matsyajibi, jaahaaku nirdeshaka jairaj ehi bhumikare abhinai kariba paain abhinetanka sandhan samajare paithile. ehi kahanire shine tomm chakonka charitra mestrinkara madhya eka gurutwapurna bhumika rahichhi. "ottal" heuchhi anton chekhobhnka anyatama kalateeta rachna, bhankara eka rupantarana . eka astadasha shatabdir kahani, kintu jaahaa bartamana samajare dakhina bharatara eka chhot graamare punah kuhajibaku samai ebong sthana bhraman karichhi . soundtrack. ehi chalachitrare eka geeta rahichhi, 'aaa manathilirunnu ", jaahaaku rachna karichanti padmabhushana kavalam narajan panikkar. sribalson jay. nka dwara rachita prusthabhumi score. 2016 masihar barlinelre chalachitrati christal biara jitiba parey, bicharaka mandaleenka dwara menon prashansita hoithile. mukti ebong swagata. ehi chalachitrati 6 navember 2015 ray keralara prekhyalajare ebong sehideen reelamanka madhyamare unline ray muktilabha karithila, jaahaa ehaaku prekhyalaja ebong internetare ekakaleena muktilabha karithiba pratham bharatiah chalachitra karithila .

otal otal (angrezawi "dha trap") jairaj duaara nirdeshit 2015 dee ikk bharti malialam film haii, joe russie lekhak aintan chekhov duaara likhi laghu kahani "vanka" daa rupantaran haii. iss film witch ashant keey. shaa atey kumarkom vasudevan dey naal-naal adakar shine tomm chako, sabita jairaj atey thamas jee neey vee kamm keeta haii. kanampuda. ih bharat witch pahili film bann gaee joe aapne theatre rileez dey use dinn online rileez hoee. iss film neey itihaas rachiaa atey keral dey antarashtari film utsav dey 20 saalan dey itihaas witch saare choti dey puraskar jittan vaali pahili malialam film bann gaee. ih film navambar 2015 witch goa witch bharat dey antarashtari film utsav witch "bharti panorama" daa hissa bannan laee chunhiaan gaeeaan chaar malialam filman vicchon ikk see. plaat. ih film ikk naujwan munde (ashant keey. shh) atey uss dey daada (kumarkom vasudevan) naal uss dey rishte dee kahani dassdi haii, joe dunia witch uss daa iklauta jeevat rishtedaar haii. adakar kumarkom vasudevan asal zindagi witch ikk machhere hunn, jinhan noon nirdeshak jairaj neey bhumika nibhaun laee adakaran dee bhaal dauran labhiaa. shine tomm chako dey charittar, mestari dee vee kahani witch ikk mahattavpuran bhumika haii. "otal" aintan chekhov deeaan sadivi rachnavan vicchon ikk, vanka daa ikk rupantaran haii. ih 18veen sadee dee kahani haii, parr ikk ajihi kahani haii jiss neey samein atey jagha dee yaatra keeti haii, jiss noon ajj dey samein witch dakkhan bharat dey ikk chhote jihe pind witch dubara dassiaa jaa sakda haii. soundtrack. film witch ikk geet haii, "aaa manthilirunu", jiss noon padam bhushan kavalam narayan painikar neey tiaar keeta haii. shrivalsan jey duaara tiaar keeta giaa background score. jadon film neey berlinal 2016 witch chrystal beear jittiaa taan jioori neey menan dee parshansa keeti. rihayi atey suagat. ih film 6 navambar 2015 noon keral dey cinemagharan witch atey use dinn reelmonk raahin online rileez keeti gaee see, jiss naal ih cinemagharan atey internet utte ikko samein rileez honn vaali pahili bharti film bann gaee see.

ottaal oottaal (aanglah "da trap") iti jayaraj ityanena nirdeshitam 2015 tamavarshasya bhaarateey-malayaalam-chalacchitram asti, yat russian-lekhakasy anton chekhov ityanena "vankaa" iti laghukathaayaah roopaantaranam asti. asmin chalachchitre aashant key. shaa, kumaarakom vaasudevan cha abhinayishtaah santi, tathaiva shain taam chaako, sabitaa jayaraj, thaamas jee cha cha abhinetaarah santi. kannampuzhaa. etat bhaarate prathamam chalacchitram abhavat yat chalacchitragruhasya pradarshane dine eva antarjaale pradarshitam. keral-deshasya antaaraashtriyachalachchitr-mahotsavasya 20 varsheshu itihaase sarwaah shirshapuraskaran praaptavatee prathamaa malayaalam-chalacchitram iti namna etat chalacchitram itihaasam nirmitam. 2015 tame varshe november-maase govaa-nagare aayojitasy antarashtriya-bhaarateey-chalacchitra-mahotsave "bhaarateey-paridrushyasya" bhagarupena chitaasu chaturnasu malayaalam-chalacchitreshu etat chalacchitram anyatam aasit. plut. etat chalacchitram ekaa balasya (aashant key. shaa) kathaa, tasya pitaamahena (kumaarakom vaasudevan) saha tasya sambandham cha kathayati, yah vishvasya ekamaatrah jeevitah aatmeeyah asti. abhinetaa kumaarakom vaasudevan vaastavikajeebane matsyapaalakah asti, yah nirdeshaka jayaraj ityayam paatrasya krute abhinetrunaam anveshanakaale dnyaatavaan. kathayam sheen taam chaako ityasya paatrasya mestree ityasya api mahattvapoornam paatram asti. "oottaal" iti aantan chekov ityasya kaalaateetasy krutau anyatamasy vankaa ityasya roopaantaranam asti. 18 shataabdyaah kathaa, parantu dakshinabhaaratasy ekasmin laghumahare vartamaanakaale punah kathayitum samay-sthana-yatram krutavatee kathaa. dhwanimudranam bhavati. asmin chalachchitre padmabhooshan-kavalam-narayan-panikkar ityanena rachitam "aa manatilirunnu" iti ekam geetam asti. paarshvasangeetam shreevalsan jey ityanena rachitam. 2016 tame varshe berlinel-kridaayaam yadaa etat chalacchitram chrystal-bear-puraskaram praapnot tadaa menan-varyaha nirnaayakamandalen prashamsitah abhavat. vimochanam sweekaranam cha. 2015 tame varshe navambaramaasasy 6 dinaanke keralasya chalachchitragruheshu, tasmin eva dine reelmonk ityasya madhyamena antarjaladwara cha etat chalacchitram pradarshitam, yena chalachchitragruheshu antarjaale cha ekayoge pradarshitam prathamam bhaarateeyachalachitram abhavat.

ottal ottal (aangilam "thii trop") enbathu 2015 aam aandu jayaraj iyakkiya inthiya malaiyaala thiraippatamaagum, idhu russia ezhuththaalar anton sekkov ezhuthiya "vanga" endra sirukathaiyin thazhuval aagum. ippadaththil ashanth kae. shaa mattrum kumarakom vaasudhaevan aagiyoar nadiththullanar, athae poal shine daam saco, sabita jayaraj mattrum thamas jii. aagiyoar nadiththullanar. kannampuzham. thiraiyarangukalil veliyaana athae naalil anline veliyidappatta inthiyaavin muthal padam idhuvaagum. keralaavin sarvadesa thiraippada vizhaavin 20 aandu varalaattril anaitthu sirantha viruthugalaiyum ventra muthal malaiyaala thiraippatamaaga inththa padam varalaaru padaiththathu. navambar 2015 ill koavaavil nadaipettra inthiya sarvadesa thiraippada vizhaavil "inthiya panorama" vinn oru paguthiyaaga thernthedukkappatta naanku malaiyaala padangkalil idhuvum ontraakum. sathi. inththa padam oru siruvanin (ashanth kae shaa) kadhaiyaiyum, ulagil vaazhum avarathu oray uravinaraana avarathu thaathaavudanaana (kumarakom vaasudhaevan) uravaiyum koorukirathu. nadigar kumarakom vaasudhaevan nija vaazhkkaiyil oru meenavar, avarai iyakkunar jayaraj inththa kathaapaaththiraththil nadikka nadigargalaith thaedum poathu kandupiditthaar. shine daam sakovin kathaapaaththiramaana mestriyum kadhaiyil mukiya pangku vagikkiraar. "ottal" enbathu anton sekkovin kaalamattra padaippugalil ontraana vankaavin thazhuval aagum. 18 aam noottraandin kadhai, aanaal inthiyaavin therkil ulla oru siriya kiraamaththil intraiya naalil meendum sollappada vaendiya neeraththaiyum idaththaiyum payaniththa kadhai. olippathivu. bhadma bhushan kaavalam narayana panikkar isaiyamaiththa "aaa manathilirunnu" endra paadal inthap padaththil ullathu. srivalsan jay. isaiyamaiththa pinnani isai. 2016 berlinale padagu karadi ventrapoathu menanai naduvar mandram paaraattiyathu. veliyeedu mattrum varavaerpu. iththiraippadam navambar 6,2015 andru keralaavil ulla thiraiyarangukalilum, athae naalil reelmank moolam anlineilum veliyidappattathu, ithanaal thiraiyarangukalilum inaiyaththilum oray neraththil veliyidappatta muthal inthiya thiraippatamaaga idhu amainthathu.

ottal ottal (anglam "dhi trop") anedi 2015loe jayaraj darsakatvam vahinchina bharatiya malayaala chitram, idhi russian rachayita anton chekov raasina chinna katha "vanca" yokka anusarana. eee chitramlo ashanth keey shaa, kumarakom vasudevan, shine tomm chaako, sabita jayaraj, thamus zii. vanti natulu natistunnaru. kannampuja. theatres vidudalaina roje aanlainlo vidudalaina bhaaratadesamlo modati chitramgaa idhi nilichindi. kerala antarjaateeya chalana chitrotsavam yokka 20 samvatsaraala charitralo anni agra puraskaralanu geluchukunna mottamodati malayaala chitramgaa eee chitram charitra srushtinchindi. 2015 navambarulo govalo jarigina bhaarata antarjaateeya chalana chitrotsavamlo "indian panorama" loe bhaagamgaa empikaina naalugu malayaala chitraalalo eee chitram okati. plaat. eee chitram oka chinna abbai (ashanth shaa) mariyu prapanchamlo jeevinchi unna athani ekaika bandhuvu ayina thana taata (kumarakom vasudevan) thoo athani sambandhaanni chebutundi. natudu kumarakom vasudevan nija jeevitamlo matsyakaarudu, eee paatranu pooshinchadaaniki natula kosam vetukutunnappudu darsakudu jayaraj atanni kanugonnadu. shine tomm chaako paatra, mestri kooda kathalo keelaka paatra poeshistumdi. "ottal" anedi anton chekov yokka kaalaatiita rachanalalo okataina vanca yokka anusarana. idhi 18va sataabdaaniki chendina katha, conny dakshina bharatadesamloni oka chinna graamamlo prastuta rojullo tirigi cheppadaniki samayam mariyu sthalaanni prayaaninchina katha. soundtrack. eee chitramlo padmabhushan kaavalam narayana panikkar swaraparichina "aaa manatilirunnu" anae paata undhi. nepathya sangeetaanni srivalsan zhe swaraparichaaru. berlinale 2016loe eee chitram christal bair geluchukunnappudu menan jurieche prasamsimchabaddaadu. vidudala mariyu sweekarana. eee chitram 6 november 2015naa keralaloni theatres mariyu adhe rojuna reelmank dwara aanlainlo vidudalaindi, idhi theatres mariyu internetlo ekakaalamlo vidudalaina modati bharatiya chitramgaa nilichindi.

otaal otaal (angrezi: "dee trape") 2015 kii hindustani malyalim film hay jiss kii hidayat kaaree jairaj nay kii hay juu rosee masnaf aintan chikhof kii mukhtasir kahaani "wanka" kii mawafiqat hay. iss film mein aashanat kay shaa aur kamarkom waasudiyoon kay saath saath adakaar shayen tomm chaako sabita jairaj aur thamas jee bhee haine. kanampoza. yaha hindustan kii pehli film bunn gayee juu asee dunn aann line release hoyee jiss dunn iss kii theater release hoyee thee. iss film nay tareekh raqam kii kiralah kay beenn alaqwami film festival kii 20 saalah tareekh mein tamaam aalee ewards jeetnay waali pehli malyalim film bunn gayee. yaha film inn chaar malyalim filmon mein say eek thee jinhein nomber 2015 mein gawaa mein hindustan kay beenn alaqwami film festival mein "indeen pinorma" kaa hasah bannay kay liye muntakhib kiyaa gayaa thaa. plaat. yaha film eek naujawan ladkay (ashnat kay shaa) aur iss kay daada (kamarkom waasudiwaan) kay saath iss kay taluqat kii kahaani biyaan karti hay juu duniya mein iss kaa waahid zindah rishtah daar hay. adakaar kamarkom waasudiyoon haqeeqi zindagi mein eek maahi gair hay jasay hidayat kaar jairaj nay kirdaar adaa karnay kay liye adakaron kii talaash kay doraan paaya. shayen tomm chaako kaa kardaar mestari bhee kahaani mein eek aham kirdaar adaa kartaa hay. "otaal" aintan chikhof kay eek lazwal kaam wanka kii mawafiqat hay. 18 wein sadee kii eek kahaani leakin jiss nay waqat aur jagah kaa safar kiyaa hay jasay aaj kay door mein janub hindustan kay eek chhotay say gaaon mein dobarah bataya jaaye gaa. sound track. film mein eek gaana hay "aaa manathelerno"yee jasay padam bhushan kawalam narayan pankar nay tartib diyaa hay. piss manzar kaa score sariwalsan jay nay tartib diyaa hay. jabb film nay baralneel 2016 mein cristal bayer jeeta tuu jewari nay meenan kii tareef kii. release aur isteqbal. yaha film kiralah kay cenma gharoon mein 6 nomber 2015 kuu aur asee dunn railmonk kay zariye aann line release hoyee jiss say yaha theaters aur internet parr beek waqat release honay waali pehli hindustani film bunn gayee.

00037fa616bb6c616815096c3d1268b71672f05991d20df3770040fd9132cde5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7891040

Erwin Engelbrecht

Erwin Engelbrecht German general (1891–1964) Erwin Engelbrecht (12 November 1891 in "Wildpark" Potsdam – 8 April 1964 in Munich) was a German military officer. Career. In January 1939 Engelbrecht was promoted to General, in September 1942 to General of the Artillery. During 1939-1942 he was the commander of the 163rd Infantry Division ("Engelbrecht Division"); later he was assigned to special forces. On 9 April 1940, on board the German cruiser "Blücher", he led the staff of the forces designated to occupy Oslo during the invasion of Norway. When the ship was sunk, he managed to swim ashore. Along with hundreds of other survivors, Engelbrecht was detained by Norwegian guardsmen at a farm near Drøbak for several hours before being abandoned by their captors. In 1941 his division was allowed to cross Sweden to join Finnish forces in the Finnish invasion of East Karelia (1941), the only such large scale transit at the time. (See the transit of German troops through Scandinavia for details.) Engelbrecht took over the leadership of the "Höheren Kommandos z.b.V. XXXIII" in Trondheim on 15 June 1942, at the same time commander of Central Norway and was promoted to general of the artillery on 1 September 1942. On 23 January 1943 the Higher Command was renamed the XXXIII Army Corps and Engelbrecht remained in command. On 25 December 1943 he was forced to hand over his command to Lieutenant General Ludwig Wolff and was transferred to the Army's Führer Reserve. It was not until 13 September 1944 that he was re-called as leader of the newly formed "Higher Command of Saarpfalz", which, however, included only fortification and construction troops. Engelbrecht surrendered to the American troops in April 1945 and was released from captivity in 1947. Engelbrecht was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz). References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

eruin angelbrect eruin angelbrect (1891 sonor 12 novemborot "wildpark" potsdamot-1964 sonor 8 aprilot miunisot) ejon german xamorik bixoya aasil. keriyar. 1939 sonor januaryt angelbrectok xenapoti hisape podunnoti diya hoisil, 1942 sonor septembor maahot kamanor xenapoti hisape podunnoti diya hoisil. 1939-1942-ror xomoyot teu 163tomo podatik bahinir ("angelbrect bibhag") xenapoti aasil; pisoloi teuk bixex bahineet nijukti diya hoisil. 1940 sonor 9 aprilot german kruijar "blucher" too teu norowe aakromonor xomoyot uslu dokhol koriboloi nirdharito bahinir kormosarixokolok netritwo disil. jahajkhon dubo juwar loge loge teu xaturi paroloi jaboloi xokhyom hoisil. aan xo xo lukor logote engelbrectok drubakor usoror etaa farmot norobejiyan rokhyokxokole keiba ghonta dhori aatok kori rakhisil aaru teulukor bondixokole iyak eri disil. 1941 sonot teur doltuk pubo kareliyar (1941) finlandor aakromonot finlandor bahineet jugdan koriboloi suiden paar hoh 'boloi onumoti diya hoisil, jitu xei xomoyot ekmatro imaan dangor porixor aasil. (xobixexor baabe scandinavier maajere german xoinyor poribohon sauk.) angelbrecte "huheren commandus jade" ror netritwor dayitwo grohon korisil.bi.bhi. 1942 sonor 15 junot tronedhamot, eke xomoyote kendriyo norober commander aaru 1942 sonor 1 septemborot kamanor general hisape podunnoti laabh korisil. 1943 sonor 23 januaryt uscho commandor naam xoloni kori XXXIII xena korpos rokha hoisil aaru engelbrect commandot aasil. 1943 sonor 25 disemborot teu leftenent general ludwig wolfor haatot nijor command hostantor koriboloi badhyo hoisil aaru teuk xenar fuhorar rijarbholoi sthanantor koraa hoisil. 1944 sonor 13 septemboroloike teuk notunkoi gothon koraa "surpfalzor uscho command" ror netaa hisape punor obhihito koraa huwa nasil, zo 'too obosye kewol durgo nirman aaru nirman xoinyoxokol ontorbhukto aasil. 1945 sonor aprilot engelbrecte aamerikar xoinyor usorot aatmoxomorpon kore aaru 1947 sonot bonditwor poraa mukti paay. angelbrectok nights croch owo dyo aairon croch (returcruz) prodan koraa hoisil.

erouin angelbreakht erouin engelbreakht (12 navembar 1891-8 april 1964 munikhe) ekjon german samrik kormokorta chhilen. pesha. 1939 saaler januaryte engelbrechtke general podey, 1942 saaler septembore artillery general podey padonnati deoa hoy. 1939-1942-err somoy tini 163tomo podatik dibhishaner ("engelbrecht dibhishana") commander chhilen; porey taanke bishesh bahinite nijukto koraa hoy. 1940 saaler 9ee april german krujara "bluecher"-ayee tini norway akromoner somoy oslo dokholer jonno manoneet bahinir karmider netritto deena. jahajti dube gele tini santore teere pouchate sokkhom hohn. benche yawa anyanno shoto shoto manusher saathe, angelbrechtke norwegian rakkhira taader bondider dwara porityokto howar agey koyek ghantar jonno drobaker kachhe ekti khamare atok korey. 1941 saale taanr bibhagke suiden atikram korey purbo carelia (1941) finish akromone jogdaner anumati deoa hoy, jaa seii somoyer ekmatro borh akarer transit chhilo. (bistarito jaante scandinavier modhyo diye german sainyader yatayat dekhun.) engelbrecht horren commandos jeeda-err netritter dayitto grohon corren.bii.vee. 1942 saaler 15ee june trondheime, ekoi somoye central norwer commander ebong 1942 saaler 1laa septembara artillery general podey unnito hohn. 1943 saaler 23shhey januari uchchotoro commander naam poriborton korey 'XXXIII armi corps' rakha hoy ebong engelbreakht commander dayitte theke zaan. 1943 saaler 25shhey december tini leftenant general ludouig olofer kachhe taanr command hastantar korte badhyo hohn ebong senabahinir fuhra reservey sthanantorito hohn. 1944 saaler 13ee septembara porjonto taanke nobogothito "surpfalzer uchcho command"-err neta hisabe punra daca hoy, jekhane abashya cable durgayan ebong nirman bahini antarbhukta chhilo. 1945 saaler aprile engelbreakht markin sainyader kachhe atmosomorpon corren ebong 1947 saale bonditto theke mukti paan. engelbrechke night 'shha cross off dya ayron cross (returcruz) pradan koraa hoy.

airwin englebrect airwin englebrecht (12 november 1891 "wildpark" potsdame-8 april 1964 myunikma) aek german lashkari adheekari hataa. karkirdi. january 1939maan angelbrechtne general tareeke badhatee aapvama aavee hatee, september 1942maan topkhaanaa general tareeke badhatee aapvama aavee hatee. 1939-1942 darmiyan teo 163maa paaydal vibhag ("englebratch vibhag") naa commander hataa; baadmaa temne vishesh dalomaa sonpavama aavyaa hataa. 9 april 1940naa roj, german cruiser "blutcher" parr savaar thaine, temane norwena aakraman darmiyan oslo parr kabajo karvaa maate niyukt dalonaa karmchaarionu netrutva karyoo hatoo. jyaare jahaaj dooby gayoo tyaare teey keenare tareene pahonchvaamaa safal rahyo hato. senkado anya bachee gayelaa loko saathe, englebrechtne temnaa apaharankaaro dwara tyajee devaaya pahelaa ketlaak kalaako sudhee norwena rakshako dwara drubuck najiknaa khetarma atkayatma levaamaa aavyo hato. 1941maan temnaa vibhagne purv kareliya (1941) naa finnish aakramanma finnish dalomaa jodava maate sweedenne paar karvaanee manjuri aapvama aavee hatee, jeey teey samaye maatra aatala motaa paaye parivahan hatoo. (vigato maate scandinavia dwara german saineekona parivahan juo.) engelbrecte "horren komandos zed" noon netrutva sambhaalyu.bii.vee. 15 juuna 1942naa roj tronedham, teey jaj samaye central norwena commander aneey 1 september 1942naa roj topkhaanaa general tareeke badhatee aapvama aavee hatee. 23 january 1943naa roj uchch commandnu naam badaline XXXII armie corps rakhvama aavyu hatoo aneey englebratch commandma rahyaa hataa. 25 december 1943naa roj temne temnee kamaan leftnent general loodwig wolfne sopavaani faraj puddy hatee aneey temne sainyana furer reservema transfer karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. 13 september 1944 sudhee temne navaa rachaayela "sarpfalzna uchch command" naa netaa tareeke fareethi bolavvama aavyaa naa hataa, jemaa, joke, maatra killebandhi aneey bandhkam sainiko saamel hataa. engelbrechte april 1945maan american sainiko samaksh aatmasamarpan karyoo hatoo aneey 1947maan tene kedmathi mukt karvaamaa aavyo hato. angelbrechtne night cross off dhaa aayarn cross (returcrays) enayat karvaamaa aavyo hato.

erwin engelbrecht erwin engelbrecht (12 navambar 1891 "wildpark" potsdam mein-8 aprail 1964 munich mein) ack german sainya adhikaari they. carrier. janwari 1939 mein engelbrecht koo general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, sitambar 1942 mein topkhaane key general key roop mein. 1939-1942 key dauran vaha 163vein paidal senaa prabhaag ("engelbrecht division") key commander they; baad mein unhein vishesh balon mein niyukt kiya gayaa. 9 aprail 1940 koo, german cruiser "blutcher" parr savaar hocker, unhone norwey key aakraman key dauran oslo parr kabja karane key liye naamit balon key karmchaariyon kaa netritva kiya. jaba jahaaj doob gayaa tou vaha tairkar kinare parr pahunchane mein kamyab rhaa. saikadon anya jeevit bache logon key saath, engelbrecht koo norwey key rakshakon ney droback key paas ack khet mein kaee ghanton taka hirasat mein rakhaa, isase pahale kii unhein unake apaharankartaon dwara chhod diyaa gayaa. 1941 mein unake division koo purvi karelia (1941) key finish aakraman mein finish senaa mein shamil honey key liye sweeden koo paar karane kii anumati dee gaee, joe usa samay kaa ekmatra itna badaa pargaman thaa. (vivaran key liye scandinavia key madhyam seey german sainikon kaa pargaman dekhein.) engelbrecht ney horren commandos jaid kaa netritva sambhala.bee.vee. 15 juuna 1942 koo tronedheim mein, usee samay madhya norwey key commander aur 1 sitambar 1942 koo topkhaane key general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. 23 janwari 1943 koo uchch kamaan kaa naam badalkar XXXIII senaa core curr diyaa gayaa aur engelbrecht kamaan mein baney rahey. 25 disambar 1943 koo unhein leftinent general ludwig wolf koo apani kamaan saunpane key liye majboor honah padaa aur unhein senaa key furer reserve mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 13 sitambar 1944 taka unhein navgathit "saarphaalz kii uchch kamaan" key netaa key roop mein phir seey naheen bulaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen, halanki, kewal kilebandi aur nirmaan sanic shamil they. engelbrecht ney aprail 1945 mein americi sainikon key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa aur 1947 mein unhein kaid seey riha curr diyaa gayaa. engelbrecht koo night cross off dha iron cross (returcrays) seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.

ervin engelbrecht ervin engelbrecht (1891rahra november 12randu "wildpark" potsdamnalli-1964rahra april 8randu munichnalli) obba german military adhikaariyaagiddaru. vrattijeevana. 1939rahra janavariyalli engelbrecht avarannu general aagi, 1942rahra septembernalli phirangidalada general aagi badti nidalaayitu. 1939-1942 samayadalli avaru 163neey padaatidala vibhagada ("engelbrecht vibhaga") commander aagiddaru; nantara avarannu vishesha padegalige nemisalaayitu. 1940rahra april 9randu, german cruiser "blutcher" nalli, avaru narveya aakramanada samayadalli oslovannu akramisalu niyojisalaada padegala sibbandiyannu munnadesidaru. hadagu mulugidaaga, avaru eeju tirakke talupuvalli yashasviyaadaru. nooraru itara badukulidavarondige, engelbrecht avarannu drabuck baliya jameeninalli halavaaru gantegala kaala norwegian kaavalugaararu bandhisidaru, nantara avarannu bandhisidavaru avarannu kaibittaru. 1941ralli avana vibhagakke purva kareliyaada (1941) finnish aakramanadalli finnish padegalannu seralu sweeden annu daatalu avakasha nidalaayitu, idu aaa samayadalli antaha ekaika dodda pramanada saaganeyaagittu. (vivaragaligaagi scandinaviada moolaka german padegala saganeyannu nodi.) engelbrecht avaru "hoheren commandos jhad" naa naayakatvavannu vahisikondaru.bii.vii. 1942rahra zoon 15randu trondheimnalli, adhe samayadalli central narveya commander aagiddaru mattu 1942rahra september 1randu phirangidalada general aagi badti padedaru. 1943rahra janavari 23randu unnata command annu XXXII armi corps endu marunamakarana maadalaayitu mattu engelbrecht kamandnalli ulidaru. 1943rahra december 25randu aatanu tanna aagneyannu leftinent general ludwig wolfge hastaantarisabekaayitu mattu seeneya furer meesalu pradeshakke vargayisalpattanu. 1944rahra september 13ravarege avarannu hosadaagi rupugonda "surpfalgen unnata command" naa nayaka endu maru kareyalaayitu, aadaagyoo, idu kevala kote mattu nirmaana padegalannu olagondittu. 1945rahra aprilnalli engelbrecht americada padegalige sharanadanu mattu 1947ralli sereyinda bidugadeyaadanu. engelbrechtge nites cross off dhii airan cross (rittercruz) nidalaayitu.

ervin engelbrecht oru jarmman sainika udyogasthanaayirunnu ervin engelbrecht (1891 november 12 "wilde paarkk" potsdamil-1964 epril 8 myoonikkil). currier. 1939 januvariyil engalbrechine generalayum 1942 septambaril peerankikalude generalayum sthaanakkayattam nalki. aii. dii. 1 kaalayalavil addeham 163-aamath kaalaalppada divishante ("engelbrect division") kamaandaraayirunnu; pinneedu addehathe prathyeka senayilekku niyamichu. 1940 epril 9 nuu, jarmman cruiser "bluecher" enna kappalil, norway adhinivesha samayat oosloo kaivashappeduthaan niyogikkappetta senayude jeevanakkaare addeham nayichu. kappal mungimarichappol addehathinu neenthikkondu theerathekku ethaan kazhinju. rakshapetta noorukanakkinu mattu aalukalodoppam, engelbrechtine norwegian kavalkkar drobaakkinaduthulla oru krishiyidathil manikkoorukalolam thadavilaakki, avarude thattikkondupoyavar upekshichu. 1941ll addehathinte divisione sweeden kadakkaan anuvadikkukayum finnish sainyathodoppam chernnu kizhakkan kareliayile (1941) finnish adhiniveshathil pankedukkukayum cheythu, akkaalathe oreyoru valia thothilulla gathagathamaayirunnu ithu. (vishadaamshangalkku scandinaviayiloode jarmman sainikarude gathagatham kaanuka.) horren commandos isadinte neethrthwam engelbrect etteduthu.bii.vii. 1942 juun 15 nuu trontheimil, athe samayam central norwayude commander, 1942 septambar 1 nuu peerankippadayude generalayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu. 1943 januvari 23 nuu hier kamaandine XXXIII armi corps ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum engelbrect commandle thudarukayum cheythu. 1943 desember desember thante command lefttanant general ludwig wolfinu kaimaran addeham nirbandhithanaakukayum sainyathinte furer reservillake maattappedukayum cheythu. 1944 septambar 13 vare addehathe puthuthayi roopeekaricha "sarpfaalsinte unnatha kamaandinte" nethaavaayi veendum vilichirunnu, athil kotta nirmmaana sainyavum maathrame undaayirunnulloo. 1945 eprilil american sainikarkk keezhadangukayum 1947ll thadavil ninnu mochithanaakukayum cheythu. engelbrechinu naitts cross oof dhii ayann cross (returcruz) labhichu.

ervin engelbrecht ervin engelbrecht (12 november 1891, 'wildpark potsdam' madhye-8 april 1964, myoonichmadhye) haah eka german lashkari adhikari hota. karkird. janewari 1939 madhye engelbrecht yanna general mhanoon, september 1942 madhye tofkhana general mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. 1939-1942 darmyan too 163 vya payadal vibhagacha ("engelbrecht vibhag") commander hota; nantar tyala vishesh dalanmadhye niyukt karnyat aale. 9 april 1940 roji, german cruiser 'blutcher' varr, tyanni norwechya aakramanadarmyan oslover kabja karnyasathi niyukt kelelya sainyachya karmchanyanche netrutva kele. jahaj budale tevha too kinanyavar pohanyat yashasvi jhaala. itar shekado vachalelyansah, engelbrechtla norwechya rakshakanni drobakjavalachya eka shetat anek taas tabyat thewale aanee nantar tyanna tyanchya apaharankartyanni sodoon dile. 1941 madhye tyachya vibhagala purv kareliyachya (1941) finnish aakramanat finnish sainyat sameel honyasathi sweeden olandanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee, jeey tyaa kalatil itake mothe parivahan hote. (tapashilansathi scandinaviamarge german sainyache sankraman pahaa.) engelbrechtne horren commandos zedche netrutva sweekarle.buub.vhee. 15 juuna 1942 roji tronedheim, tyach velee madhya norwecha commander aanee 1 september 1942 roji tofkhanacha general mhanoon padonnati midali. 23 janewari 1943 roji uchch kamandache naav badaloon 'XXXIII armi corps' karnyat aale aanee engelbrecht heey kamandmadhye rahile. 25 december 1943 roji tyala tyachi kamaan leftnunt general ludwig wolf yachyakade sopavavi lagali aanee tyachi badali lashkarachya furer rakheev vibhagat karnyat aalee. 13 september 1944 paryant tyala navyane sthapan jhalelya "surpfalzchya uchch kamand" chaa neta mhanoon punha sambodhale gele, jyamadhye matra, keval tatbandi aanee bandhkam sainyacha samavesh hota. april 1945 madhye engelbrechtne american sainyasamor aatmasamarpan kele aanee 1947 madhye tyala bandivasatun sodanyat aale. engelbrechtla nites cross auph daad iyern cross (returcrays) pradan karnyat aala.

erwin engelbrecht erwin engelbrecht (12 november 1891 "wildpark" potsdamma-8 april 1964 myunichma) ek german sainya adhikari thie. currier. janawari 1939 maa engelbrectlai generalma padonnati gariyo, september 1942 maa artileryko generalma. 1939-1942 ko samayama uni 163 aun paidal sena division ("engelbrecht division") kaa commander thie; pachhi unlai vishesh senama niyukta gariyo. 9 april 1940 maa, german krujar "blutcher" maa sawar bhaera, unle narveko akramanko samayama oslo kabja garna tokieko balka karmachariharuko netritwa gare. jahaz dubda uni sanghuro bhaera kinarma pugna safal bhae. sayaun anya jiwitharusangai, engelbrectlai nervegian gardmanharule droback najikaiko farmama dherai ghantasamma hirasatma lieka thie rar uniharuka apharankartaharule tyageka thie. sann 1941 maa unko divisionlai purvi karelia (1941) ko finis akramanma finis senama samel huna swiden parr garne anumati diieko thiyo, june tyas samayama yati thulo parawahan thiyo. (wiwaranharuka lagi scandinavia hundai german senako parawahan hernuhos.) engelbrectle horena commandos jedko netritwa samhale.bee.wee. 15 june 1942 maa tronedhemma, uhi samayama kendriya narveka commander rar 1 september 1942 maa topkhanako generalma padonnati gariyo. 23 janawari 1943 maa uccha commandko naam pariwartan gari XXXIII sena core rakhieko thiyo rar engelbrech commandma rahyo. 25 december 1943 maa uni afno command leftinent general loodwig wolflai sumpna badhya bhae rar senako furer rijarbhama sthanantaran gariyo. 13 september 1944 samma unlai nawagathit "sarpfalzko uccha command" ko netako rupma punah bhanieko thiena, jasma, tathapi, kewal killa rar nirman senaharu samawesh thie. engelbrectle april 1945 maa americi senasamaksh atmasamarpan gare rar sann 1947 maa bandibata riha bhae. engelbrechtlai night cruss aff da falam cruss (returcruz) pradan garieko thiyo.

erbhina engelbrekta erbhina engelabrechta (12 navember 1891 "wildpark" patasadamre-8 april 1964 munichare) jane german samarika adhikari thile. kyariyara. 1939 masiha januari maasare engelabrechtanku general bhabe padonnati diajaithila, ebong 1942 masiha september maasare tanku artillery general bhabe padonnati diajaithila. 1939-1942 samajare shay 163 tama padatika divijana ("engelabrecha divijana") rahr commander thile; parey tanku swatantra baahineere nijukta karajaithila . 1940 masiha april 9 tarikhare german krujara "bluecher" ray shay narawe aakraman samajare oslo dakhal kariba paain manoneet bahineera karmacharinka netrutwa neithile. jahajati budijiba parey shay koolare santarana karibare saphala hoithile. shaha shaha anya jeebitanka sahita, engelabrechtanku droback nikatasta eka phaarmare narawejiaara gardmenanka dwara aneka ghanta dhari ataka rakhajaithila ebong semananka apaharanakareemane tanku parityaga karithile. 1941 masihare taanka divijanaku swidena atikrama curry purba carelia upare finnish aakraman (1941) ray finnish baahineere jogadebaku anumathi diajaithila, jaahaa sehi samajare ekamatra ete budd dharanara paribahana thila . (bistruta bibaranee paain skandinevia dei german sainyamanankara paribahana dekhantu.) engelbrekta hoheren commandos jedra netrutwa grahan karithile.bii.bhi. 1942 masiha june 15 tarikhare trundhemre, sehi samajare kendriah narawera commander bhabe karjya karithile ebong 1942 masiha september 1 tarikhare tanku topakhanara general bhabe padonnati diajaithila. 1943 masiha januari 23 tarikhare uccha commander naama paribartana karajai 'XXXIII armi corps' rakhajaithila ebong engelabrechta ehi commander bhabe karjya karithile. 1943 masiha december 25 tarikhare shay leftnant general ludwig wolfnku taanka command hastantara karibaku badhya hoithile ebong tanku senara fuhrar rijarbhaku sthanantara karajaithila. 1944 masiha september 13 tarikh parjyanta tanku nabagathita "sarpfalzer uccha command" rahr neta bhabe punah abhihita karajaithila, jeunthire kebala durga nirmana ebong nirmana sainya samil thile. 1945 masiha april maasare engelbrekta americae sainyamananka nikatare atmasamarpana karithile ebong 1947 masihare bandeetwaru mukta hoithile. engelabrechtanku nights cross off daa iron cross (returcruz) pradan karajaithila.

erwin inglebrecht erwin inglebreaket (12 navambar 1891 witch "wild park" potsdam witch-8 aprail 1964 noon munich witch) ikk german fauji adhikari see. carrier. janwari 1939 witch inglebrecht noon general vajon tarakki ditti gaee, satambar 1942 witch topkhane dey general vajon. 1939-1942 dauran uh 163 veen paidal saina division ("inglebreaket division") daa commander see; baad witch usnoon vishesh balaan witch niyukat keeta giaa see. 9 aprail 1940 noon, german cruiser "balchar" utte swaar hoow keey, usne narve dey hamle dauran oslo utte kabza curran laee namzad faujan dey staff dee agvai keeti. jadon jahaz dubb giaa taan uh tair keey kinare pahunchan witch kamyab hoow giaa. sainkade horr bache lokan dey naal, angelbreaket noon narve dey gardmanan duaara derbock dey nede ikk farm witch kaee ghantiaan laee hirasat witch liaa giaa see, iss toon pahilan kii unhan dey kaidiaan duaara chhadd ditta giaa see. 1941 witch uss dee division noon purbi karilia (1941) dey finani hamle witch finani faujan witch shamal honn laee sweden noon paar curran dee aagiaa ditti gaee see, joe uss samein inna vadda aavajai see. (verviaan laee scandinavia raahin german faujan dee aavajai dekho.) inglebrecht neey horren commandos zedd dee agvai sambhali.bee.vee. 15 juun 1942 noon tronedheim witch, use samein kendri narve dey commander atey 1 satambar 1942 noon topkhane dey general vajon tarakki ditti gaee see. 23 janwari 1943 noon ucch command daa naam badal keey XXXIII fauj coor rakkhiaa giaa atey inglebrecht command witch riha. 25 dasambar 1943 noon uss noon aapni command leftinent general ludwig wolf noon saunpan laee majbur keeta giaa atey uss noon fauj dey fuhrer reserve witch tabdil qarr ditta giaa. ih 13 satambar 1944 takk naheen see kii uss noon navein baney "sarpfals dee ucch command" dey neta vajon dubara bulaiaa giaa, jiss witch, halanki, siraf kilhe atey nirman faujan shamal sunn. aprail 1945 witch angelbreaket neey amriki faujan dey sahmane aatam samarpan qarr ditta atey 1947 witch uss noon gulami toon rihaa qarr ditta giaa. inglebreaket noon night cross aaf dha iron cross (returcruz) naal sanmanit keeta giaa see.

irvina engelbrecht ervin engelbrecht (1891 tamavarshasya navambaramaasasy 12 dinaanke "weldpark"-patsdam-nagare-1964 april-masasya 8 dinaanke myunich-nagare) ekaha german-sainya-adhikaari aasit. vruttihi. 1939 janavaree-maase engelbrecht-varyaha senaapatih, 1942 september-maase topakhanayaha senaapatih iti padonnatah abhavat. 1939-1942 kaale saha 163 tamasya padaatidalavibhaagasy ("engelbrecht vibhaagah") senaapatih aasit; pashchat saha visheshasenaayaah krute niyuktah. 1940 april 9 dinaanke german-cruiser "bluecher" ityasmin naukayam saha naarve-deshasya akramanakale oslo-pradesham graheetum niyuktaanaam senayaha karmacharinam netrutvam krutavaan. yadaa naukaayaanam nimajjitam tadaa saha samudratate neentum samarthah abhavat. anyaih shatashah jeevitaih saha, engelbrecht ityayam norwegian-rakshakaih drobuck-nagarasya sameepe ekasmin krushikshetre katipayaghantaabhyah gruheetah, tatah param teshaam apaharanakaaraih parityaktah abhavat. 1941 tame varshe tasya vibhaagasya sweeden-desham atikramya finnish-sainyaih saha purvakereliya-deshasya (1941) finnish-aakramane sammilayitum anumatihi dattaa, yat tasmin samaye ekamaatram vishaal-paragamanam aasit. (vivaranaartham scandinavia-maarge german-sainikanam paragamanam pashyatu.) engelbrecht ityayam hohern-commandos-z ityasya netrutvam sveekrutavaan.kha.vi. 1942 joon 15 dinaanke tronadheem-nagare, tasmin eva samaye kendriya-naarve-deshasya senaapatih, 1942 september 1 dinaanke topakhanayaha senaapatih iti padonnatah abhavat. 1943 janavaree 23 dinaanke uccha-senaa-dalasya naam XXXIII senaa-dalam iti parivartitam, tathaa engelbrecht-dalasya adhipatihi abhavat. 1943 december 25 dinaanke saha leftinent-general ludwig wolf ityasmai swasya command samarpayitum baadhyah abhavat, tathaa cha senayaha furer-reserve-ityatra sthanantaritaha abhavat. 1944 september 13 paryantam saha navagathitasya "sarphaalz-ityasya ucchasenaapatehe" netaa iti punah aahwitah, yasmin tu kevalam durganirmanam, nirmaanasenaah cha aasan. 1945 april-maase engelbrecht-varyaha amerikiyasainikaanaam samaksham sharanaagatah, 1947 tame varshe cha bandeegruhaat muktah abhavat. angelbrecht ityasmai nats cross aaf da airan cross (rittercruz) iti puraskaarah pradatta.

ervin engelbrecht ervin engelbrecht (1891 navambar 12 "wild paark" botts daam-1964 aepral 8 munich) oru jerman iraanuva adhigaari aavaar. thozhil. 1939 janavariyil engelbrecht jenaralaagavum, 1942 septambaril peerangkiyin jenaralaagavum padhavi uyarvu pettraar. 1939-1942 kaalakattathil avar 163 vadhu kaalaatpadai pirivin ("engelbrecht pirivu") thalapathiyaaga irunthaar; pinnar avar sirappu padaikalukku niyamikkappattaar. aepral 9,1940 andru, jerman kappal "bluecher" ill, norway padaiyeduppin poathu oosloavai aakiramikka niyamikkapatta padaikalin oozhiyargalai avar vazhinadaththinaar. kappal moozhkiyapoathu, avar karaikku neentha mudinthathu. noottrukkanakkaana pira uyir pizhaiththavargaludan, engelbrecht noarvaeyin kaavalargalaal trabakkirku arugilulla oru panaiyil pala manii neram thadutthu vaikkappattaar, pinnar avarkalaik kaithigalaal kaividappattaar. 1941 aam aandil avarathu pirivu kilakku karelia (1941) meethu finnish padaiyeduppil finnish padaikaludan saera sweedanaik kadakka anumathikkappattathu, antha neraththil ivvalavu periya alavilaana poakkuvaraththu mattumae. (vivarangkalukku scandinavia vazhiyaaga jerman thuruppukkalin poakkuvaraththaip paarkkavum.) engelbrecht "hoheren commondos isat" thalaimaiyai aetrtrukkondaar.pii.vii. juun 15,1942 andru trandheim nagaril, athae neraththil matthiya noarvaeyin thalapathiyaagavum, 1942 septumber 1 andru peerangkiyin thalapathiyaagavum padhavi uyarvu pettraar. janavari 23,1943 andru uyar kattalaikku XXXII iraanuvap padai endru marupeyaridappattathu mattrum engelbrecht kattalaiyil irunthaar. 1943 disambar 25 andru avar thanathu kattalaiyai leptinent general ludwick wolfidam oppadaikka vaendiya kattaayam aerpattathu, maelum iraanuvaththin foorer reserveukku maattrappattaar. 1944 septumber 13 varai avar puthithaaga uruvaakkappatta "surfaulsin uyar kattalai" inn thalaivaraaga meendum alaikkappattaar, iruppinum, idhil koattai mattrum kattumaana thuruppukkal mattumae irunththana. 1945 aepralil america thurupukkalukku engelbrecht saranadainthu 1947 ill siraiyilirunthu viduvikkappattaar. engelbrechttukku kuthiraiyin irumbuch siluvaiyin (returgroose) viruthu vazhangkappattathu.

erwin engelbrecht erwin engelbrecht (1891 november 12naa "wild park" patsdam-1964 april 8naa munich loe) oka german sainika adhikari. vrutti. 1939 janavarilo engelbrecht generalga, 1942 septembarulo phirangula generalga padoonnati pondaaru. 1939-1942 samayamlo athanu 163va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki ("engelbrecht vibhagam") commanderga unnadu; taruvaata athanu pratyeka dalaalaku niyaminchabaddaadu. 1940 april 9naa, german cruiser "blutcher" loe, athanu norway dandayaatra samayamlo oslooni aakraminchadaaniki niyaminchabadina dalaala sibbandiki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. ooda munigipoyinappudu, athanu odduku eetha kottagaligadu. vandalaadi mandhi praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaritho paatu, engelbrechtnu vaari bandhakulu vidichipettadaaniki mundu drabuck sameepamloni oka polamlo norwegian gaardulu aneka gantalu nirbandhinchaaru. nirbandhinchaaru athani vibhagam thoorpu karelia (1941) paie finnish dandayaatralo finnish dalaalatoe chaeradaaniki sweedannu daatadaaniki anumatinchabadindi, aaa samayamlo intha pedda ettuna ravana cheyabadinadi idhi matrame. (vivaraala kosam scandinavia dwara german dalaala ravana chudandi.) engelbrecht hoheren comandos Z naayakatvaanni chepattadu.bii.vii. 1942 juun 15naa trondeemlo, adhe samayamlo central norway commander gaa, 1942 september 1naa phirangula general gaa padoonnati pondaadu. 1943 janavari 23naa unnata command paeru maarchabadindi, xxsiii armi corps gaa maarchabadindi mariyu ingelbrecht command loe undipoyindi. 1943 december 25naa athanu thana kamaandnu leftinent general ludwig wolfku appaginchavalasi vachindi mariyu sainyam yokka furer rijarvku badilee cheyabaddaadu. 1944 septembaru 13 varaku athanu kottagaa erpadina "surpfalz yokka unnata command" nayakudiga tirigi piluvabaddadu, ayithe, indulo koota mariyu nirmaana dalaalu matrame unnaayi. 1945 eprillo american dalaalaku longipoyina engelbrecht engelbrecht chera nundi vidudalayyaaru. engelbrechtku nites cross off dhi iron cross (rittercruz) labhinchindi.

airon angle breaket airon angle breaket (12 nomber 1891 "wild paark" potsdam mein-8 apreel 1964 meunakh mein) eek german foji afsar thaa. carrier. januri 1939 mein angle breaket kuu general kay ahday parr tarqi dee gayee satambar 1942 mein toop khaaney kay general kay ahday parr. 1939-1942 kay doraan wah 163 wein infintry devision ("angle breaket devision") kay commander thay vovo baad mein inhein khususi afwaj mein tafviz kiyaa gayaa. 9 apreel 1940 cow german crozer "blochar" parr sawaar how kirr iss nay naarway kay hamlay kay doraan oslo parr qabzah karnay kay liye namzad afwaj kay amley kii qayadat kii. jabb jehaaz dob gayaa tuu wah teer kirr saahil parr pahunchnay mein kamiyab how gayaa. sainkadon deegar zindah bach jaanay waalon kay saath angle breaket kuu naarway kay muhafizon nay drobik kay qareeb eek faarm mein kayee ghanton takk haraasat mein rakhaa thaa iss say pehley kahh inn kay aghwa kaaron nay asay chhod diyaa. 1941 mein iss kay devision kuu mashriqi caralia (1941) parr funn lend kay hamlay mein funn lend kii afwaj mein shaamil honay kay liye sweaden kuu abur karnay kii ajazat dee gayee juu iss waqat atnaa badaa waahid transt thaa. (tafsilaat kay liye scandinivia kay zariye german fojiyon kii nql woo hamal dekhein.) angle breaket nay horin commandoz zeed kii qayadat sanbhali.bub.wee. 15 joone 1942 kuu trondheim mein asee waqat markazi naarway kay commander aur 1 satambar 1942 kuu toop khaaney kay general kay toor parr tarqi dee gayee. 23 januri 1943 kuu aalee kamaan kaa naam badal kirr XXXIII aarmi coor rakh diyaa gayaa aur angle breaket kamaan mein rahay. 25 dasambar 1943 kuu inhein apnee kamaan leftinent general ladweg wolf kay hawalay karnay parr majbur kiyaa gayaa aur inhein foj kay fehrer reserve mein muntaqil kirr diyaa gayaa. yaha 13 satambar 1944 takk nahein thaa kahh inhein nayey tashkil shadah "surpfalz kii aalee kamaan" kaa rehnuma dobarah kahaa gayaa jiss mein tahim sarf qalah bundi aur tamirati foji shaamil thay. angle breaket nay apreel 1945 mein americi fojiyon kay saamney hathiyar ddaal diye aur 1947 mein asay qaid say rehaa kirr diyaa gayaa. angle breaket kuu night kii karaas aaf dee aairan karaas (ruttercreez) say nawaza gayaa.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37931344

Typhoon Lupit (2003)

Typhoon Lupit (2003) Pacific typhoon in 2003 <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox weather event/styles.css"/> Typhoon Lupit ("lu-PIT", ]; Filipino word meaning "cruelty" or "viciousness"), known in the Philippines as Typhoon Yoyoy, destroyed the food supply in several small islands in Yap State in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). It formed on November 18, 2003, from the monsoon trough to the west of the Marshall Islands. Early in its duration, it moved generally to the west or west-southwest. On November 21, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Lupit, the 21st storm named by the Japan Meteorological Agency of the 2003 Pacific typhoon season. Two days later, it strengthened into a typhoon and developed an eye. Lupit later began a prolonged movement to the northwest, during which it passed near several islands in Yap State. The typhoon reached peak intensity on November 26, with peak 10-minute sustained winds of . It later weakened due to increasing wind shear and drier air, and after recurving to the northeast, Lupit became extratropical south of Japan on December 2. Typhoon Lupit first affected Pohnpei with tropical storm-force winds, and later it damaged or destroyed about 200 homes in Chuuk State. There, high waves flooded roads and homes, while high winds damaged crops. Damage was heaviest in Yap State, mostly in the small Ulithi atoll and Fais Island. On both islands, the typhoon contaminated the water supply and wrecked crops. Rainfall reached on Ulithi, and gusts reached . Throughout the FSM, damage totaled about $1.7 million, although there were no deaths. The damage prompted the FSM government to declare two states as disaster areas, as well as a disaster declaration from the United States federal government. While Lupit was becoming extratropical, it became the first typhoon in December to threaten Japan in 13 years. There, the storm dropped rainfall that resulted in mudslides and flight cancellations. Meteorological history. The origins of Typhoon Lupit were from a tropical disturbance that persisted in the monsoon trough on November 14 to the northeast of Kwajalein Atoll. There was a weak circulation with pulsating convection (thunderstorms) and weak outflow. The system drifted to the southwest without much organization. On November 17, the circulation intensified, although convection was initially unable to persist. The next day, outflow increased to the northeast, and the thunderstorms developed over the center. At around 1200 UTC on November 18, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified the system as a tropical depression to the west of the Marshall Islands. Due to low wind shear, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a tropical cyclone formation alert, indicating that tropical cyclogenesis was likely. Late on November 19, the JTWC issued its first advisory on Tropical Depression 26W when the system was about east-northeast of Pohnpei. With a ridge located to the north, the depression tracked to the west-southwest upon forming. Late on November 20, the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm following an increase in deep convection, although the thunderstorms were located south of the center. After it turned more to the west, the JMA upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Lupit to the northwest of Pohnpei on November 21. Outflow gradually increased, and an eye feature was evident by November 22. Around that time, Lupit passed about north of Chuuk. Based on the development of a eye, the JTWC upgraded Lupit to a typhoon that day, and the JMA followed suit on November 23 when the storm was near the Caroline Islands. While the typhoon was intensifying, it briefly turned to the west-southwest on November 23, before a strengthening ridge to the southeast turned Lupit to the northwest. The eye gradually became better-defined as the typhoon strengthened, and it passed well to the south of Guam. On November 25, Lupit passed about north of Yap in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The next day, the JTWC upgraded the system to a super typhoon, or a storm with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of . On November 26, the JMA estimated that Lupit attained peak 10‑minute winds of in the Philippine Sea, and the next day the JTWC estimated peak 1‑minute winds of . On November 27, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration classified the system as Super Typhoon "Yoyoy" after the storm entered the agency's area of warning responsibility. While around peak intensity, Typhoon Lupit had good outflow channels to the north and south. It had a eye, and gale-force winds reached a diameter of more than . After peaking in intensity, Lupit underwent an eyewall replacement cycle, which caused the outflow to decrease and convection around the eye to diminish. Steady weakening began on November 28, accelerated by increasing wind shear, and late that day it weakened below super typhoon status. Lupit entered a weakness in the subtropical ridge, resulting in a turn to the north and later northeast into an area of cooler waters and drier air. The typhoon accelerated into the westerlies, and dry air entered the circulation while the convection rapidly diminished. While moving northeast off the southeast coast of Japan, Lupit weakened into a tropical storm on December 1. That day, the JTWC issued its last advisory on the storm, and the JMA declared Lupit as an extratropical cyclone on December 2. The next day, Lupit dissipated off the east coast of Japan. Impact. While it was first intensifying as a tropical storm, Lupit affected Pohnpei, passing about north of Oroluk. Wind gusts peaked at , and the storm dropped of rainfall. Later, the storm affected Chuuk Atoll in the FSM on November 23. Tropical storm force winds were experienced through the state, and rainfall reached on Chuuk and on Ulul. The Chuuk state government helped people in low-lying areas to evacuate. High waves flooded homes, and damaged roads and seawalls. About 200 houses were damaged or destroyed, and many homes affected by the typhoon had unsanitary conditions, a contaminated water supply, or lack of food. High winds downed banana and palm trees, and salt water damaged or wrecked all of the food crops in Chuuk. Most of Yap State was affected by the typhoon, and the eye of Typhoon Lupit passed near the small atoll of Ulithi. The typhoon also passed near Fais, producing estimated gusts of over . On both islands, Lupit produced waves of , causing severe beach erosion, and sea spray and flooding contaminated water supplies. In Fais, there was little flooding because it is an elevated island, although several buildings were damaged, mostly to roofs. On Ulithi, areas along the coast were flooded up to deep. Crops were wrecked on both islands, and on Ulithi, it was estimated that the soil would be unfit for growing for at least a year. Stations on Ulithi reported wind gusts of , and of rainfall. Lupit affected other islands in Yap State with coastal flooding of around , severe beach erosion, and wrecked crops. Several islands' water supply were contaminated. On Woleai, the storm downed trees and power lines, and the runway was closed for a week after being covered with water. Damage in Yap State was least on Yap, where winds gusted to and rainfall totaled in a 24‑hour period. There, Lupit downed trees and damaged crops, while high seas flooded areas. There was moderate beach erosion, and some seawalls and coastal roads were damaged. Throughout the FSM, Typhoon Lupit caused about $1.7 million in damage, although there were no deaths or serious injuries. After the storm, the governor of the FSM declared Chuuk and Yap states as disaster areas. The government sent water to affected areas via a private airline, although damaged runways prevented 60% of flights from being delivered. A government boat was also used to deliver supplies, but its motor was damaged. After it was repaired, the boat delivered 25,312 litres of water and 730 bags of rice. On December 19, United States President George W. Bush declared Yap State as a federal disaster area, which allocated funds for repairing damaged public buildings and debris removal. FEMA also provided emergency food assistance to nine islands in Yap, including Ulithi and Fais. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs provided $10,000 for purchasing supplies to the most affected areas. As part of Operation Christmas Drop, Japanese and American Air Force units sent four planes to various islands with various supplies and gifts, including to areas affected by the typhoon. While Lupit was becoming extratropical, it produced a gust of on the Japanese island of Chichi-jima, and on Hachijō-jima. The storm dropped heavy rainfall across Japan, peaking at in Ōshima Subprefecture. In the Izu Islands, the high rains caused mudslides and flooding that affected eight buildings. Winds reached in Miyake-jima. In Yakushima, five flights were canceled due to the typhoon. Lupit was the first typhoon in 13 years to threaten Japan in the month of December. Notes. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

typhoon lupit (2003) typhoon lupit ("lu-pitt",; philipinu xobdor ortho "nisthurota" baa "dustota"), philipainot typhoon iyoy naamere jonajat, ee federated rajyo micronesia (fsm) ror yaap rajyor keibatau xoru dipor khadyo jugan dhongxo korisil. 2003 sonor 18 novemborot marshwel dippunjor poschimoloi mousumi nimnosapor poraa iyar gothon hoisil. iyar xomoikalor aarombhonite ee xadharonote poschim baa poschim-dokhyin-poschimoloi goti korisil. 21 novemborot nimnosaptu krantiyo dhumuha lupitoloi tibro hoi porisil, ji hoise 2003 sonor proxanto mohaxagoriyo typhoon ritur japanor botor bigyan xongsthai naamkoron koraa koraa dhumuha. dudinor pisot ee xoktixali hoi taifunoloi porinot hoy aaru iyar etaa sokur bikax hoy. lupite pisoloi uttor-poschimoloi digholiya gotibidhi aarombho korisil, jaar xomoisuwat ee yaap rajyor keibatau dipor usore-paajore paar hoisil. typhuntuwe 26 novemborot xirxo tibrotat uponeet hoisil, 10 minutor dharabahik botahor xoite. botahere kromobordhoman koraa aaru xukan bayur baabe ee pisoloi durbol hoi porisil, aaru uttor-puboloi punor ghuri ohaar pisot, 2 disemborot japanor dokhyine lupit krantiyo hoi porisil. typhoon lupite prothome krantiyo dhumuha-bolor botahor dwara ponepace probhabito korisil, aaru pisot suuk rajyot pray 200 ghor khyotigrosto baa dhongxo korisil. taat, uscho dhouye poth aaru ghorbur plabito korisil, aanhate tibro botahoye xosyor khyoti korisil. iyar folot ataitkoi besi khyoti hoisil iyap rajyot, besibhagei xoru olithi probal prasir aaru feis dipot. duyuta dipote typhuntuwe paanee jugan duxito korisil aaru xosyo dhongxo korisil. ulitit borxun hoisil, aaru botah aahisil. xomogro fsmot, khyotir muth poriman aasil pray 17 laakh dollar, jodiu kunu mrityu huwa nasil. ei khyotie fsm sorkarok duyukhon rajyok durjug onchol hisape ghuxona korar logote aamerika juktorastror federal sorkaror poraa durjug ghuxona koriboloi prerito korisil. jetiya lupit krantiyo hoi porisil, ee 13 bosoror bhitorot japanok bhabuki diya disemboror prothom typhoon hoi porisil. taat, dhumuhar folot borxun hoisil jaar folot bhumiskholon hoisil aaru biman baatil hoisil. botor bigyanor itihax. typhoon lupitor utpotti 14 novemborot kuwajalin probal prasiror uttor-puboloi barixar nimnostorot obyahot thoka ek krantiyo bisringkholotar poraa hoisil. spondonxil xonsar (bojropat) aaru durbol bohirgomor xoite ek durbol xonsalon aasil. byowosthatu besi xongothon obihone dokhyin-poschimoloi goti korisil. 17 novemborot xonsalon tibro hoisil, jodiu prothomote xonsar obyahot rakhibo poraa nasil. pisdina uttor-puboloi bohirgom briddhi paisil, aaru kendror uporot bojroborxunor sristi hoisil. 18 novemborot pray 1200 eu. ti. chi.-too japanor botor bigyan xongsthai (je. em. e.) ei byowosthatuk marshwel dippunjor poschimot thoka krantiyo nimnosap hisape shrenibodho korisil. komm botahor baabe, joint typhoon xotorkobani kendroi (je. ti. dobliu. chi.) krantiyo ghurnibotah gothonor xotorkobani jaari korisil, ji xusay je krantiyo sokrobrittiyo sristir xombhawona aasil. 19 novemboror xexor faale, je. ti. dobliu. chi.-ye chi.-ye krantiyo nimnosapor uporot iyar prothom poramorxo jaari korisil jetiya pronalitu punpeir pray pubo-uttor-pubot aasil. uttor dixot etaa xoiloxiri thokar baabe, sristi huwar pisot nimnosaptu poschim-dokhyin-poschimoloi goti korisil. 20 novemboror xexor faale, je. ti. dobliu. chi.-ye gobhir xonsar briddhir pisot nimnosaptuk krantiyo dhumuhaloi unnit korisil, jodiu bojrobahere kendror dokhyine owosthito aasil. poschimoloi odhik ghuri ohaar pisot, je. em. e.-ye 21 novemborot punpeir uttor-poschim dixot nimnosaptu krantiyo dhumuha lupitoloi unnit korisil. prowah kromanwoye briddhi paisil, aaru 22 novemboror bhitorot etaa sokur boixistyo sposto hoisil. xei xomoyor aaxe paxe, lupit suukor pray uttorere paar hoi goisil. sokur bikaxor uporot bhitti kori, je. ti. dobliu. chi.-ye xei dinaa lupitok taifunoloi unnit korisil, aaru 23 novemborot je. em. e-ye kerulin dippunjor usorot thokar xomoyot iyak onuxoron korisil. typhuntu tibro hoi thokar xomoyot, 23 novemborot ee olop xomoyor baabe poschim-dokhyin-poschimoloi ghuri goisil, iyar aagote dokhyin-pubor xoktixali huwa etaa xoiloxira uttor-poschimoloi lupit hoi porisil. typhuntu xoktixali huwar loge loge sokutu kromanwoye unnot-xongyayito hoi porisil, aaru ee guwamor dokhyinoloi bhaldore paar hoi goisil. 25 novemborot lupite yapor pray uttore federated rajyoxomuh micronesia (fsm) paar hoi goisil. pisdina, je. ti. dobliu. chi.-ye pronalituk etaa supar taifunoloi unnit korisil, baa xorbadhik 1 minutor dharabahik botahor xoite etaa dhumuha. 26 novemborot je. em. e.-ye onuman korisil je lupite philipine xagorot 10 minutor xirxo botah laabh korisil, aaru pisdina je. ti. dobliu. chi-ye philipine xagorot 1 minutor xirxo botah probahito huwar onuman korisil. 27 novemborot philipinor bayumondoliyo, bhu-podartho aaru jyotirbigyan xewa proxaxone dhumuhatu agencyr xotorkobanimulok dayitwor khetrot prowex korar pisot pronalituk supar typhoon "iyoy" hisape shrenibodho korisil. jetiya typhoonor tibrota xorbadhik aasil, tetiya typhoon lupitor uttor aaru dokhyine bhaal bohirgomonor poth aasil. iyar etaa soku aasil, aaru botah-bolor botah botah odhik byaxot uponeet hoisil. tibrotar xikhorot uponeet huwar pisot, lupitor sokur bhandar xoloni koraa sokro hoisil, jaar folot sokur sariufale bohirgom hraax paisil aaru xonsar hraax paisil. 28 novemborot botahor kromobordhoman kromobordhoman huwar folot kromobordhoman durbolota aarombho hoisil, aaru xeidinar xexor faale ee supar typhoonor owosthar tolot durbol hoi porisil. upo-krantiyo xoiloxirar ek durbolotat lupite prowex korisil, jaar folot uttor aaru pisoloi uttor-pubo xitol paanee aaru xukan bayur onsololoi ghuri goisil. typhuntu poschim dixoloi tworanwito hoisil, aaru xukan bayu xonsalonot prowex korisil aanhate xonsar drutogotit hraax paisil. japanor dokhyin-pubo upokulor poraa uttor-puboloi aagbarhi juwar xomoyot, 1 disemborot lupit krantiyo dhumuhaloi durbol hoi porisil. xeidina, je. ti. dobliu. chi.-ye dhumuhar uporot iyar ontim poramorxo jaari korisil, aaru je. em. e-ye 2 disemborot lupitok ek krantiyo ghurnibotah hisape ghuxona korisil. pisdina, japanor pubo upokulor poraa lupit bilupto hoisil. probhab. jetiya ee prothome krantiyo dhumuha hisape tibro hoi aasil, lupite orulukor pray uttorere paar hoi ponepace probhabito korisil. botahor juwar xirxotaloi uponeet hoisil, aaru dhumuhar folot borxun hoisil. pisot, dhumuhatuwe 23 novemborot fsmor suuk probal prasirot probhab pelaisil. rajyokhonot krantiyo dhumuhar bolpurno botahor obhigyota hoisil, aaru suuk aaru ululot borxun hoisil. suuk rajyo sorkare nisu oncholor lukoxokolok sthanantor korat xohay korisil. ukh dhouye ghorbur plabito kore, aaru poth aaru xagoror dewal khyotigrosto kore. pray 200 ghor khyotigrosto baa dhongxo hoisil, aaru typhoonor dwara khyotigrosto bohutu ghorot oswasthyokor owostha, duxito panir jugan, baa khadyor obhab aasil. tibro botahor folot koll aaru taal goch pori goisil, aaru nimkhor jole suukor xokolu khadyo xosyo khyotigrosto baa dhongxo korisil. typhoonor folot yaap rajyor besibhag ongxo probhabito hoisil, aaru typhoon lupitor soku ulitir xoru probal prasiror usorere paar hoi goisil. typhuntuwu feisor usorot paar hoi goisil, jaar folot anumanik odhik juwar-juwar utponno hoisil. duyuta dipot, lupite xomudror torongor sristi korisil, jaar folot tibro xomudrotiror khyoy hoisil, aaru xagoriyo spre aaru banpani duxito panir jugan dhorisil. obosye, iyat komm banpani hoisil kaaron ee ekhon ukh dip, jodiu keibatau ottalika khyotigrosto hoisil, besibhag sadoloi. ulitit upokulor kaxor oncholbur gobhir porjonto plabito hoisil. duyuta dipot xosyo dhongxo hoisil, aaru ulitit maati komeu ebosoroloike kheti koriboloi onupjukto hoh 'bob buli onuman koraa hoisil. ulitir stationxomuhot botahor juwar aaru borxunor khobor diya hoisil. lupite iyar aaxe-paxe upokuliyo banpani, tibro xomudrotiror khyoy aaru xosyo dhongxor folot iyar uporiu iyap rajyor aan dipburok probhabito korisil. keibatau dipor paanee jugan duxito hoisil. wulait, dhumuhar folot goch aaru bidyutro taar bhangi pore, aaru panire abrito huwar pisot ranwetu exoptahor baabe bondho kori diya hoisil. yaap rajyot iyar folot huwa khyoti ataitkoi komm aasil, zo 'too botah ghuri aahisil aaru 24 ghontar bhitorot muth borxun hoisil. taat, lupite goch-gosoni bhangi xosyor khyoti korisil, aanhate xagoror uscho ongxot banpani hoisil. xomudrotirot modhyomiya khyoy hoisil, aaru kisuman xagoriyo dewal aaru upokuliyo poth khyotigrosto hoisil. xomogro fsmot typhoon lupitor folot pray 17 laakh dollar khyoti hoisil, jodiu kunu mrityu baa gurutor aaghat huwa nasil. dhumuhar pisot fsm-ror rajyopale suuk aaru yaap rajyoxomuhok durjug onchol hisape ghuxona korisil. sorkare byoktigoto biman poribohon xongsthar joriyote probhabito onsololoi paanee preron korisil, jodiu khyotigrosto ranwe 60 xotangxo biman preron korat baadha disil. xamogri jugan dhoriboloi etaa sorkari naau byobohar koraa hoisil, kintu iyar motor khyotigrosto hoisil. iyak meramoti korar pisot naukhone 25,312 litter paanee aaru 730 munaa saul jugan dhorisil. 19 disemborot aamerikar rastropoti jorjo dobliu. buxe yaap rajyokhonok federal durjug onchol hisape ghuxona korisil, jiye khyotigrosto rajohuwa bhowon meramoti aaru dhongxawoxex atoruwar baabe puji aabonton korisil. femai jaapor notaa dipoloi jorurikalin khadyo xohayou prodan korisil, zo 'too ulithi aaru feis ontorbhukto aasil. manobiyo porikromar xomonwoyor baabe rastroxonghor karzaloye ataitkoi khyotigrosto oncholxomuhot xamogri kroyor baabe 10,000 dollar prodan korisil. opareson khristomas dropor ongxo hisape, japani aaru aamerikan bayu xenar gutxomuhe typhoonor dwara khyotigrosto oncholoke dhori bibhinno xamogri aaru upohar loi bibhinno dipoloi sarita biman pothiyaisil. jetiya lupit krantiyo hoi porisil, ee japanor sisi-jimaa dip aaru hasiju-jimat ek juraa-jurar sristi korisil. dhumuhatuwe xomogro japanot prosondo borxun disil, ji oh 'chima upo-proxaxonik oncholot xirxosthanot uponeet hoisil. iju dippunjot, uscho borxunor folot bhumiskholon aaru banpanir folot aathta ottalikat probhab porisil. miyak-jimat botah aahisil. typhoonor baabe jakuximat pasta biman baatil koraa hoisil. lupit aasil 13 bosoror bhitorot disembor maahot japanok bhabuki diya prothom typhoon.

typhoon lupit (2003) typhoon lupit ("lue-pitt",]; philipino shobdo jaar ortho "nisthurota" baa "dushtota"), phillipine typhoon ioy naame porichito, micronesier yuktarashtriya rajyer eap rajyer besh koyekti chhoto dweepe khaddo sarbaraha dhongso korey deyo. etty 18ee navembar, 2003-ayee marshala dweeppunjer poschime mousumi nimnochap theke gothito hoyechilo. err samaykaler shurute, etty sadharonoto poschim baa poschim-dakkhin-poschime choley yaay. 21shhey navembar, nimnochapti grissomondoliyo jhor lupite porinoto hoy, jaa 2003 saaler pacific typhoon morsumer japaner abhawa sangostha dwara namkaran koraa 21tomo jhor. doo 'deane porey, etty shaktishali hoye typhune porinoto hoy ebong ekti chokh toiri korey. lupit porey uttor-poschime ekti deergho andolon shuru korey, jaar somoy etty eap rajyer besh koyekti dweeper kachhe atikram korey. typhunti 26shhey navembar sorbochcho tibrotai pouchechilo, jaar modhye 10 minuter sorbochcho sthayi batas chhilo. etty porey kromobordhoman bataser shear ebong shushko bataser karone durbal hoye porey ebong uttor-purbe punorabritto howar porey, 2raa december japaner dakkhine lupit krantiya hoye othe. typhoon lupit prothome grissomondoliyo jhor-shakti bataser saathe ponpeike probhabito korechilo ebong porey chuuk rajye pray 200 tii badighar khotigrostho baa dhongso korechilo. sekhane, uchcho ddheu rasta ebong badighar plabito korey, ebong probol batase fosoler khoti hoy. eap rajye sabcheye beshi khoti hoyechilo, beshirbhagi chhoto olithi probalprachir ebong phaisa dweepe. ubhoy dweepei typhoon joll sorborahoke dushito korey ebong fosol dhongso korey. ulitite brishti eshe pouchoy ebong damka haoa boye yaay. eff. esha. emm-err sorbotro, khayakkhatir poriman chhilo pray 17 lokkho markin dollar, jodio konao mrityu hoyney. eyi khotir foley eff. esha. emm sarkar duti rajyoke durjog anchal hisabe ghoshana korar pashapashi markin juktorashtrer federal sarkarer kachh theke ekti durjog ghoshana korte prorochito hoy. jokhon lupit grissomondoliyo hoye uthchilo, tokhon etty 13 bochorer modhye japanke humkir mukhe feller jonno decembere prothom typhoon hoye othe. sekhane jhorer foley brishtipat hoy jaar foley bhumidhwas hoy ebong biman chalachal batil hoy. abhawar itihas. typhoon lupiter utpotti 14ee navembar quazaline probalprachirer uttor-purbe mousumi nimnochaper modhye ekti grissomondoliyo jhanjha theke hoyechilo. spondito poribahita (bojrobidyut) ebong durbal bohirgomon soho ekti durbal sanchalan chhilo. khub beshi sangathan chharai eyi byabosthati dakkhin-poschime choley yaay. 17ee navembar, sanchalan tibrotoro hoy, jodio prathomikbhabe poribahita bojay rakhte pareni. porer deane, uttor-purbe bohirgomon briddhi paay ebong kendrer upor bojrobidyut chhoriye porey. 18ee navembar pray 1200 utc-teey, japaner abhawa sangostha (jma) eyi byabosthatike marshala dweeppunjer poschime ekti grissomondoliyo nimnochap hisabe shreniboddho korey. qama bataser shear karone, joutho typhoon satarkata kendra (jeey. tii. dobleeu. shee) ekti grissomondoliyo ghurnijhad gathoner satarkata jaari korey, jaa ingito korey jey grissomondoliyo cyclogenesiser sombhabona chhilo. 19shhey novemborer shesher dike, jeey. tii. dobleeu. shee grissomondoliyo nimnochap 26 dablu-err upor taar prothom poramorsho jaari korey jokhon systemti ponpeier pray purbo-uttor-purbe chhilo. uttore ekti shailashira soho, nimnochapti toiri howar porey poschim-dakkhin-poschime anusaran korey. 20shhey novemborer shesher dike, jeey. tii. dobleeu. shee govir poribahita briddhir porey nimnochaptike grissomondoliyo jhorer modhye unnito korey, jodio bojrobidyut kendrer dakkhine abosthito chhilo. 21shhey navembar jeey. emm. ayee. nimnochaptike poschim dike ghorar porr, ponpeier uttor-poschime krantiya jhor lupite unnito korey. probaho dheere dheere briddhi paay ebong 22shhey novemborer modhye ekti chokher baisishtya sposhto hoye othe. seii somoye, lupit chuuker pray uttore choley yaay. ekti chokher bikasher upor vitti korey, jeey. tii. dobleeu. shee sedin lupitke typhune unnito korey ebong 23shhey navembar jokhon jhadti caroline dweeppunjer kachhe chhilo tokhon jeey. emm. ayee-oo taa anusaran korey. typhunti teebro howar somoy, 23shhey navembar etty sangkhiptabhabe poschim-dakkhin-poschime porinoto hoy, dakkhin-purbo dike ekti shaktishali shailashira uttor-poschime lupit hoye yaay. typhoon shaktishali howar saathe saathe chokhti dheere dheere arow bhalbhabe sangyayita hoye othe ebong etty guamer dakkhine bhalbhabe atikram korey. 25shhey navembar, lupit federated states off micronesia (eff. esha. emm) iyaper pray uttore atikram korey. porer deane, jeey. tii. dobleeu. shee systemtike ekti super typhune unnito korey, baa sorbochcho 1 minuter sthayi batas soho ekti jhor. 26shhey navembar, jeey. emm. ayee anuman korey jey lupit phillipine sagore 10 minuter sorbochcho batas poucheche ebong porer deane jeey. tii. dobleeu. shee anumanik 1 minuter sorbochcho batas boye choleche. 27shhey navembar, phillipiner bayumandaliya, bhu-prakritik ebong jyotirboigyanik porisheba proshashon jhadti sangosthar satarkatamulak dayitter khettre probesh korar porey systemtike super typhoon "ioy" hisabe shreniboddho korey. jokhon sorbochcho tibrotar kachakachi, typhoon lupiter uttor oo dakkhine vall bohirgomon channel chhilo. err ekti chokh chhilo ebong jhoro haoa err byaser cheye beshi byasha pouchechilo. tibrotar shirshe pouchonor porr, lupit ekti aiwal protisthapon chokrer modhyo diye yaay, jaar foley bohirgomon hrass paay ebong chokher charpashe poribahita hrass paay. 28shhey navembar theke kromagoto durbolota shuru hoy, jaa bataser bordhito shear dwara twarannito hoy ebong seii diner shesher dike etty super typhooner abosthar niche durbal hoye porey. upokrantiyo shailashira lupit ekti durbolotai probesh korey, jaar foley uttor ebong porey uttor-purbo dike sheetal joll ebong shushko bataser anchale porinoto hoy. typhunti poschimer batase druto probesh korey ebong shushko batas sanchalane probesh korey ebong poribahita druto hrass paay. japaner dakkhin-purbo upokul theke uttor-purbo dike agrasar howar somoy, 1laa december lupit ekti grissomondoliyo jhore durbal hoye porey. sedin, jeey. tii. dobleeu. shee jhorer bishoye taar shesh poramorsho jaari korey ebong jeey. emm. ayee 2raa december lupitke ekti atirikto grissomondoliyo ghurnijhad hisabe ghoshana korey. porer deane, lupit japaner purbo upokule bilupto hoye yaay. prabhab. jokhon etty prothom grissomondoliyo jhor hisabe tibrotoro hachchilo, tokhon lupit oroluker pray uttore giye ponpeike probhabito korechilo. jhodo haoa boye yaay ebong jhorer sange brishti neme aase. porey, jhadti 23shhey navembar eff. esha. emm-err chuuk probalprachire prabhab feley. rajyo judey grissomondoliyo jhorer shakti batas anubhuto hoy ebong chuuk oo ulul-ayee brishtipat hoy. chuuk rajyo sarkar nichu elakar manushke sariye nitey sahayata koreche. uchcho ddheu badighar plabito korey ebong rasta oo samudrer deyal khotigrosto korey. pray 200tii baadi khotigrosto baa dhongso hoye geche ebong typhune khotigrosto onek barite aswasthokar abostha, dushito joll sarbaraha baa khadder abhab chhilo. probol batase colla oo khejur gaachh porey yaay ebong labonakto joll chuuker samasta khaddoshosyoke khotigrosto baa dhongso korey deyo. eap rajyer beshirbhag ongsho typhune akranto hoyechilo ebong typhoon lupiter chokh ulitir chhoto probalprachirer kachhe diye geche. typhuntio facer kachakachi diye geche, jaar foley anumanik damka haoa boye geche. ubhoy dweepe, lupit samudra saikater teebro kshay ghotay ebong samudrer sprey ebong bonnar foley dushito joll sorboraher srishti korey. jodio besh koyekti bhobon khotigrosto hoyeche, beshirbhag chhade, tobey etty ekti unchu dweep howa samanno bonna hoyechilo. ulitite upokuler ashepasher anchalguli govir porjonto plabito hoyechilo. ubhoy dweepei fosol noshto hoye yaay ebong ulitite mutty kompokkhe eka bochor dhorey chasher ajogya hobey boley anuman koraa hoy. ulitir stationguli bataser jhoro haoa ebong brishtipater khobor diyeche. lupit eap rajyer anyanno dweepgulike upokuliyo bonna, teebro saikat kshay ebong fosol dhongser saathe probhabito koreche. besh koyekti dweeper joll sarbaraha dushito hoyechilo. wolaiye, jhor gaachh ebong bidyuter lineguli venge feley ebong joley ddheke yawar porey runweighty eka saptaher jonno bondho korey deoa hoyechilo. eap rajye sabcheye qama khoti hoyechilo eap-ayee, jekhane batas ghore ebong 24 ghantar modhye moat brishtipat hoy. sekhane, lupit gaachh upore feley ebong fosoler khoti korey, ebong govir samudrer anchalguli plabito hoy. samudra saikat theke majhari kshayer srishti hoy ebong kichhu samudra prachir oo upokuliyo rasta khotigrosto hoy. eff. esha. emm judey typhoon lupit pray 17 lokkho markin dollar khoti koreche, jodio konao mrityu baa gurutoro ahoto hoyney. jhorer porr, eff. esha. emm-err governor chuuk ebong eap rajyogulike durjog anchal hisabe ghoshana corren. sarkar ekti besarkari biman sangosthar madhyome khotigrosto elaka joll pathiyeche, jodio khotigrosto ranweguli 60 shotangsho biman sarbaraha korte badha diyeche. sorboraher jonno ekti sarkari noukao byabohar koraa hoyechilo, kintu err motor khotigrosto hoyechilo. etty meramoter porr naukati 25,312 litter joll ebong 730 byag chaal sarbaraha korey. 19shhey december, markin juktorashtrer rashtrapati george dobleeu. bush eap rajyoke ekti yuktarashtriya durjog elaka hisabe ghoshana korechilen, jaa khotigrosto sarkari bhobon meramat ebong dhongshaboshesh aposaroner jonno tehbil baradda korechilo. fimai uliti ebong phaisa soho iyaper noyti dweepe joruri khaddo sahayatao pradan korey. manobik vishaygulir samanwayer jonno jatisangher karjaloy sabcheye khotigrosto anchale sarbaraha kroyer jonno 10,000 dollar pradan koreche. apareshana chrismus droper ongsho hisabe, japani ebong american biman bahinir unitguli typhune akranto anchalguli soho bivinno sarbaraha ebong upohar soho bivinno dweepe charti biman pathiyeche. jokhon lupit grissomondoliyo hoye uthchilo, tokhon etty japaner chichi-zima dweep ebong hachijo-zima dweeppunje ekti damka haoa toiri korechilo. jhadti japan judey bharee brishtipat ghotay, jaa oshima upoprachare shirshe poucheche. izu dweeppunje, probol brishtipater foley bhumidhwas ebong bonna hoy jaa atti bhabanke probhabito korey. batas miac-jimay poucheche. typhooner karone iyakushima panchti udan batil koraa hoyeche. lupit chhilo 13 bochorer modhye prothom typhoon jaa december maase japanke humkir mukhe felechilo.

typhoon lupit (2003) typhoon lupit ("luu-pitt",]; philipino shabd jeno arth thaay chhe "kroortaa" athavaa "dushtataa"), jeey phillipinesmaa typhoon yoyoy tareeke odakhaay chhe, tene yaap rajyanaa ketlaak naana tapuoma khaadhy purvathaano naash karyo hato. tenee rachnaa 18 november, 2003naa roj chomasani garthee marshel tapuoni pashchim taraf thaee hatee. tenaa samaygalani sharuaatmaa, teey saamanya reete pashchim athavaa pashchim-dakshin-pashchim taraf aagad vadhyu hatoo. 21 novembernaa roj, dabaan ushnkatibandhiy tofan lupitma teevra banyu, jeey 2003naa paciphic typhoon seasonni japan havaman agency dwara naam aapvama aavelu 21muun tofan hatoo. beey divas pachhi, teey majboot thaine vavazodama fervaai gayoo aneey tenee aankh vikasi. lupite paachhalthi uttarpashchimma laambi hilchal sharoo curry, jeey darmiyan teey yap rajyanaa ketlaak taapuo najikthi pasaar thayu. vavazodu 26 novembernaa roj tochnee tivrataa sudhee pahonchyu hatoo, jemaa 10 minutena satat pawan saathe. teey pachhithi pavannaa vadhataa dabaan aneey sookie havaane kaarane nabalu padyu aneey uttarpurvmaa punraavartan karyaa pachhi, lupit 2 decembernaa roj japanni dakshine ushnkatibandhiy banyu. typhoon lupite pahelaa pohnpaine ushnkatibandhiy tofan-badvala pavanthi assar curry hatee, aneey baadmaa tene chuuk rajyamaa lagbhag 200 gharone nuksan pahonchaadyu hatoo athavaa naash karyo hato. tyaan, unchaa mojaao rastaao aneey gharomaa bharai gayaa, jyaare bhaare pavanthi paakne nuksan thayu. yap rajyamaa sauthee vadhu nuksan thayu hatoo, mote bhaage naana uleethi etol aneey fais tapuma. banne taapuo parr, vavazodu paanee purvathaane dusheet karey chhe aneey paakne barbad karey chhe. uleethi parr varsaad pahonchyo aneey tofaano aavyaa. samagr aef. aesa. aema. darmiyan, coole nuksan aashre 17 laakh dollar hatoo, joke koee mrutyu thayu naa hatoo. aaa nukasaanne kaarane aef. aesa. aema. sarkaare beey rajyone aapatti vistaaro tareeke jaaher karvaa maate prereet karyaa, temaj united states federal sarkaar tarafthi aapatti ghoshana pann curry. jyaare lupit extratropical bunny rahyu hatoo, tyaare teey decemberma japanne 13 varshmaa khataro aapnaar pratham vavazodu banyu hatoo. tyaan, tofaanmaa varsaad padyo jenaa parinaame kaadav tutee padyo aneey udaan rada thaee. havaamaanno itihas. typhoon lupitnee utpatti ushnkatibandhiy vikshepmathi thaee hatee jeey 14 novembernaa roj kwajalin etolnee uttarpurvmaa chomasani gartamaa chaalu rahee hatee. dhabkara maartu samvahan (vavazodu) aneey nabalaa pravaah saathe nabalu paribhraman hatoo. aaa vyavastha vadhaare sangathan vinaa dakshinpashchim taraf aagad vadhee. 17 novembernaa roj, paribhraman teevra banyu, joke samvahan sharuaatmaa chaalu rakhvama asamarth hatoo. beeja divase, uttarpurvmaa pravaah vadhyo aneey kendramaa vavazodu aavyu. 18 novembernaa roj 1200 utcni aaspaas, japan havaman agency (jeey. aema. aee.) aee aaa pranaaline marshel tapuoni pashchimma ushnkatibandhiy dabaan tareeke vargikrut curry hatee. neecha pavannaa sheeyarne kaarane, sanyukt typhoon chetvani kendra (jeey. tii. doubleu. see.) aee ushnkatibandhiy chakravaatni rachnani chetvani jaaree curry hatee, jeey soochave chhe keey ushnkatibandhiy cyclogenesis thavaani sambhavna chhe. 19 novembernaa antamaa, jeey. tii. doubleu. see. aee 26 doubleu. ushnkatibandhiy dabaan parr tenee pratham salah jaaree curry hatee jyaare system pohnpaini purv-uttarpurvmaa hatee. uttarmaa aek parvatmala saathe, aaa dabaan rachaaya pachhi pashchim-dakshin pashchim taraf valyun hatoo. 20 novembernaa antamaa, jeey. tii. doubleu. see. aee undaa samvahanmaa vadhaaro thayaa baad dabaanne ushnkatibandhiy tofaanmaa upgraded karyoo, joke vavazodu kendrani dakshine stheet hatoo. pashchim taraf vadhu valyaa pachhi, jeey. aema. aee. aee 21 novembernaa roj pohnpaini uttarpashchimma dabaanne ushnkatibandhiy tofan lupitma upgraded karyoo. pravaah dheeme dheeme vadhyo, aneey 22 november sudhimaa aek aankhnee lakshanikta spasht thaee. teey samaynee aaspaas, lupit chuukni uttarethi pasaar thayu. aankhna vikasna aadhare, jeey. tii. doubleu. see. aee teey divase lupitne vavazodama upgraded karyoo, aneey 23 novembernaa roj jyaare vavazodu kerolin tapuoni najik hatoo tyaare jeey. aema. aee. aee tenu anusaran karyoo. jyaare vavazodu teevra bunny rahyu hatoo, tyaare teey 23 novembernaa roj thodaa samay maate pashchim-dakshin-pashchim taraf valyun hatoo, teey pahelaa dakshinpurvma majboot parvatmala uttarpashchim taraf lupit bunny hatee. jaim jaim vavazodu majboot thatu gayoo tema tema aankh dheeme dheeme vadhu saaree reete vyakhyayit thatee gaee aneey teey guaamnee dakshin taraf saaree reete pasaar thaee. 25 novembernaa roj, lupit yaapnee uttare microneshiya (aef. aesa. aema.) naa sangheey rajyoma pasaar thayu. beeja divase, jeey. tii. doubleu. see. aee systemne super typhoon athavaa mahattam 1 minutena satat pawan saathe vavazodama upgraded curry. 26 novembernaa roj, jeey. aema. aee. aee andaaj mookyo hato keey lupit phillipine samudramaa 10-minutena tochnaa pawan sudhee pahonchi gayoo hatoo, aneey beeja divase jeey. tii. doubleu. see. aee phillipine samudramaa 1-minutena tochnaa pavanno andaaj mookyo hato. 27 novembernaa roj, phillipine vaataavaraniy, bhubhautikiy aneey khagoleey sevaao vahivatitantre vavazodu agencyni chetvanini javabdarina kshetramaa praveshyaa pachhi systemne super typhoon "yoyoy" tareeke vargikrut curry hatee. jyaare tochnee tivrataani aaspaas, typhoon lupit uttar aneey dakshinma saaree pravaah chenalo dharaave chhe. tenee aek aankh hatee, aneey tofani pawan tenaa karataa vadhu vyaas sudhee pahonchyo hato. tivrataamaa toach parr pahonchya pachhi, lupit aankhnee diwal badalvaanaa chakramathi pasaar thayu, jenaa kaarane aankhnee aaspasno pravaah ghatyo aneey samvahan ghatyu. satat nabalai 28 novembernaa roj sharoo thaee, pavannaa vadhataa dabaanne kaarane teey zadpi banyu, aneey teey divase antamaa teey super typhoonni sthitithi neeche nabalu padyu. lupit upaushnakatibandhiy parvatmalama nabalaima praveshyu hatoo, jenaa parinaame uttar taraf aneey pachhithi uttarpurv taraf thandaa paanee aneey sookie havaana vistaarmaa valaank aavyo hato. vavazodu pashchimi havaamaa praveshyu hatoo aneey sookie havaa paribhramanmaa praveshi hatee jyaare samvahan zadapthi ghatyu hatoo. japanna dakshinpurv keenarethi uttarpurv taraf aagad vadhata, lupit 1 decembernaa roj ushnkatibandhiy vavazodama nabalu padyu. teey divase, jeey. tii. doubleu. see. aee tofan parr tenee chhelli salah jaaree curry, aneey jeey. aema. aee. aee 2 decembernaa roj lupitne extratropical chakravaat tareeke jaaher karyoo. beeja divase, lupit japanna purv keenarethi vikherai gayoo. assar. jyaare teey pratham ushnkatibandhiy tofan tareeke teevra bunny rahyu hatoo, tyaare lupite orolukni uttarethi pasaar thataa pohnpaine assar curry hatee. pavannaa zatka charamsima pahonchya hataa aneey vavazodama varsaad padyo hato. baadmaa, vavazodani assar 23 novembernaa roj aef. aesa. aema. maan chuuk etol parr thaee hatee. samagr rajyamaa ushnkatibandhiy tofaannaa balthee pawan funkayo hato aneey chuuk aneey ulul parr varsaad padyo hato. chook raajy sarkaare nichanvala vistaroma lokone bahaar kadhvama madad curry hatee. unchaa mojaoae gharomaa paanee bharai gayaa hataa aneey rastaao aneey dariyai divaalone nuksan pahonchaadyu hatoo. lagbhag 200 gharone nuksan thayu hatoo athavaa naash pamya hataa, aneey vavazodane kaarane asargrast ghanaa gharomaa asvachch paristhitio, dusheet paanee purvatho athavaa khoraakno abhaav hato. bhaare pavannaa kaarane kelaa aneey taadnaa vruksho puddy gayaa hataa aneey khaara paaniae chuukma tamaam khaadhy paakone nuksan pahonchaadyu hatoo athavaa barbad curry deedhaa hataa. yap rajyano motaabhaagno bhaag vavazodani asarthi prabhaavit thayo hato aneey lupit vavazodani aankh ulitheenaa naana pravaldhvipni najikthi pasaar thaee hatee. vavazodu pann fais najikthi pasaar thayu hatoo, jenaathi andajit zadape pawan funkayo hato. banne taapuo parr, lupitae samudra tatnaa bhaare dhovannu kaaran baney chhe, aneey dariyai sprey aneey purthi dusheet paanee purvatho pedaa karey chhe. hakeekatma, tyaan thodu puur aavyu hatoo kaaran keey teey aek uncho taapu chhe, jooe keey ghanee imaaratone nuksan thayu hatoo, mote bhaage chhatne. uleethi parr, dariyakinarana vistaaro khoob undaa sudhee purmaa dooby gayaa hataa. banne taapuo parr paak barbad thaee gayo hato aneey uleethi parr aevo andaaj lagavvama aavyo hato keey maatee ochhama ochhi aek varsh sudhee vadhvaa maate ayogya raheshe. uleethi parnaa stationoae pavannaa zatka aneey varsadni jaana curry hatee. lupite yap rajyanaa anya tapuone assar curry hatee, jemaa dariyakanthana puur, dariyakinaranu gambhir dhovaan aneey paakne nuksan thayu hatoo. ketlaak tapuono paanee purvatho dusheet thayo hato. voolii parr, tofaannaa kaarane vruksho aneey vijadini lino puddy gaee hatee aneey paanithi dhankai gayaa baad runway aek athvadiya maate bundh curry devaamaa aavyo hato. yap rajyamaa yap parr sauthee ochhu nuksan thayu hatoo, jyaan pawan funkayo hato aneey 24 kalaaknaa samaygalama coole varsaad padyo hato. tyaan, lupite vruksho todee nakhya aneey paakne nuksan pahonchaadyu, jyaare unchaa dariyaamaa puur aavyu. dariyakinaranu madhyam dhovaan thayu hatoo aneey ketalik dariyakanthana rastaao aneey dariyakanthana rastaaone nuksan thayu hatoo. samagr aef. aesa. aema. darmiyan, typhoon lupitne lagbhag 17 laakh dollarnu nuksan thayu hatoo, joke koee mrutyu thayu naa hatoo athavaa gambhir ijaao thaee naa hatee. tofan pachhi, aef. aesa. aema. naa governoray chuuk aneey yaap rajyone aapatti vistaaro jaaher karyaa hataa. sarkaare khangi airline dwara asargrast vistaroma paanee mokalyu hatoo, joke kshatigrast runway 60 takaa flightsne pahonchadvama atkavi hatee. purvatho pahonchadva maate sarkari hodeeno pann upyog karvaamaa aavto hato, parantu tenee motorne nuksan thayu hatoo. tenu samarkam thayaa pachhi, hodiae 25,312 litter paanee aneey chokhaani 730 theleeo pahonchaadi hatee. 19 decembernaa roj, united statesnaa pramukh george doubleu. bushe yap raajyane sangheey aapatti vistaar jaaher karyoo, jene kshatigrast jaaher imaaratona samarkam aneey kaatmaad door karvaa maate bhandol faalvyun. feemaae yaapnaa nava tapuone katokatini khaadhy sahaay pann puurii paadee hatee, jemaa uleethi aneey faisno samaavesh thaay chhe. manavtavadi babtonaa sankalan maate sanyukt raashtrani kacheriae sauthee vadhu asargrast vistaroma purvatho khareedava maate 10,000 dollar puuraa paadya hataa. operation chrismus dropnaa bhagroope, japanese aneey american havaai dalnaa aekmoae viveedh purvatho aneey bheto saathe viveedh taapuo parr chaar vimaano mokalya, jemaa vavazodani asargrast vistaaro pann saamel chhe. jyaare lupit extratropical bunny rahyu hatoo, tyaare tene japanese taapu chitchi-jimaa aneey hachijo-jimaa parr zagamgat pedaa curry hatee. aaa vavazodane kaarane samagr japanma bhaare varsaad padyo hato, jeey oshima petaa praantmaa toach parr pahonchyo hato. izu tapuoma, bhaare varsadne kaarane kaadav tutee padyo hato aneey puur aavyu hatoo, jenaathi aath imaaratone assar thaee hatee. miyake-jimaa sudhee pawan pahonchyo. yakushimama vavazodane kaarane paanch udaano rada karvaamaa aavee hatee. lupit 13 varshmaa pratham vavazodu hatoo jene december maheenama japanne dhamki aapee hatee.

typhoon lupit (2003) typhoon lupit ("luu-pitt",]; philipino shabd jiska arth haye "krurta" yaa "dushtata"), jise phillippeans mein typhoon yoy key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ney micronesia (aff. aiss. aim.) key sanghiya raajyon mein yaap raajya key kaee chhote dweepon mein khaadya aapoorti koo nasht curr diyaa. yeh 18 navambar, 2003 koo mansoon gart seey marshel dweepon key paschim mein banaa. apani avadhi kii shuruat mein, yeh aam taur parr paschim yaa paschim-dakshin-paschim kii or chalaa gayaa. 21 navambar koo, avasaad ushnakatibandhiya toofaan lupit mein teevra hoe gayaa, joe 2003 key prashant toofaan key mausam kii japani mausam vigyaan agency dwara naamit 21vaan toofaan thaa. dou dinn baad, yeh ack toofaan mein majboot huaa aur ack aankh vikasit hui. lupit ney baad mein uttar-paschim kii or ack lambi aavaajaahi shuru kii, jisake dauran yeh yaap raajya mein kaee dweepon key paas seey gujar gayaa. toofaan 26 navambar koo charam teevrata taka pahunch gayaa, jisamen 10 minut kii nirantar havaaon key saath. baad mein yeh badhati havaa aur sookhi havaa key kaaran kamjor hoe gayaa, aur uttar-poorv mein phir seey aaney key baad, 2 disambar koo lupit japan key dakshin mein ushnakatibandhiya bunn gayaa. typhoon lupit ney pahale ushnakatibandhiya toofaan-bull havaaon key saath pohnpei koo prabhaavit kiya, aur baad mein isane chuk raajya mein lagbhag 200 gharon koo kshatigrast yaa nasht curr diyaa. vahaan, tez laharon ney sadakon aur gharon koo bhar diyaa, jabaki tez havaaon ney fasalon koo nuksan pahunchaaya. yaap raajya mein sabse adhik nuksan huaa, jyaadaatar chhote uliti atole aur phaas dweep mein. donon dweepon parr, toofaan ney paani kii aapoorti koo dooshit curr diyaa aur fasalon koo barbad curr diyaa. varsha ulithi taka pahunch gaee aur jhamaajham barish hoe gaee. poore aff. aiss. aim. mein, kull nuksan lagbhag 17 laakh dollar thaa, halanki koee maut naheen hui thee. kshati ney aff. aiss. aim. sarkaar koo dou raajyon koo aapada kshetron key roop mein ghoshit karane key saath-saath sanyukt raajya sanghiya sarkaar seey aapada ghoshana karane key liye prerit kiya. jabaki lupit ushnakatibandhiya bunn rhaa thaa, yeh disambar mein 13 varshon mein japan koo dhamki dene vaalaa pahala toofaan bunn gayaa. vahaan, toofaan ney barish koo giraa diyaa jisake parinamswarup bhuskhalan huaa aur udaan radd hoe gaee. mausam vigyaan kaa itihas. typhoon lupit kii utpatti ack ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh seey hui thee joe 14 navambar koo kwazaleen atole key uttar-poorv mein mansoon gart mein bunny rahee. spandit samvahan (garaj key saath) aur kamjor bahirvaah key saath ack kamjor parisancharan thaa. binaa kissy sangathan key yeh pranali dakshin-paschim kii or beh gaee. 17 navambar koo parisancharan tej hoe gayaa, halanki samvahan shuru mein jaari naheen reh sakaa thaa. agale dinn, poorvottar mein bahirgaman badh gayaa, aur kendra mein garaj key saath bauchhaaren padeen. 18 navambar koo lagbhag 1200 utc parr, japan mausam vigyaan agency (jey. aim. aeye.) ney marshal dweepon key paschim mein ack ushnakatibandhiya avasaad key roop mein pranali koo vargeekrit kiya. cumm havaa key kaaran, sanyukt toofaan chetavani kendra (jey. tii. doubleu. see.) ney ack ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat gathan chetavani jaari kii, joe ingit kartaa haye kii ushnakatibandhiya cyclogenesis kii sambhavana thee. 19 navambar key anta mein, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney ushnakatibandhiya avasaad 26 doubleu parr apani pahali salah jaari kii jaba pranali pohnpei key poorv-uttar poorv mein thee. uttar mein sthit ack katak key saath, banane parr avasaad paschim-dakshin paschim kii or chalaa gayaa. 20 navambar key anta mein, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney gahare samvahan mein vriddhi key baad avasaad koo ack ushnakatibandhiya toofaan mein unnat curr diyaa, halanki garaj key saath toofaan kendra key dakshin mein sthit thaa. paschim kii or adhik mudane key baad, jey. aim. aeye. ney 21 navambar koo pohnpei key uttar-paschim mein avasaad koo ushnakatibandhiya toofaan lupit mein unnat kiya. pravaah dheere-dheere badh gayaa, aur 22 navambar taka ack aankh kii visheshta spasht hoe gaee. usa samay key aspas, lupit chuk key uttar mein seey gujar gayaa. ack aankh key vikas key aadhar parr, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney usa dinn lupit koo ack toofaan mein upgraded kiya, aur jey. aim. aeye. ney 23 navambar koo aisaa hii kiya jaba toofaan carolin dweepon key paas thaa. jaba toofaan tej hoe rhaa thaa, yeh 23 navambar koo paschim-dakshin-paschim kii or kuchh samay key liye muda gayaa, isase pahale kii dakshin-poorv kii or ack majboot katak uttar-paschim kii or lupit hoe gayaa. toofaan key majboot honey key saath aankh dheere-dheere behtar-paribhaashit hoe gaee, aur yeh guam key dakshin mein achchi tarah seey chully gaee. 25 navambar koo, lupit micronesia (aff. aiss. aim.) key sanghiya raajyon mein yaap key lagbhag uttar seey gujar gayaa. agale dinn, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney pranali koo ack super typhoon, yaa adhikatam 1 minut kii nirantar havaaon key saath ack toofaan mein upgraded kiya. 26 navambar koo, jey. aim. aeye. ney anuman lagaaya kii lupit ney philipine samudra mein 10-minut kii havaayen charam parr pahunchaai, aur agale dinn jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney 1-minut kii havaayen charam parr pahunchane kaa anuman lagaaya. 27 navambar koo, phillippeans key vayumandaliya, bhubhautikiya aur khagoliya seva prashaasan ney toofaan key agency key chetavani dene kii jimmedaari vaale kshetra mein pravesh karane key baad pranali koo super typhoon "yoyoy" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya. jabaki charam teevrata key aspas, typhoon lupit key uttar aur dakshin mein achche bahirvaah channel they. isaki ack aankh thee, aur tej havaaon kaa vyaas usase adhik thaa. teevrata mein charam parr pahunchane key baad, lupit ney ack ivol pratisthaapan chakr seey gujarna padaa, jisake kaaran bahirgaman cumm hoe gayaa aur aankh key chaaron or samvahan cumm hoe gayaa. 28 navambar koo lagaatar kamjor honah shuru huaa, havaa key katran mein vriddhi seey teji aaee, aur usa dinn dair seey yeh super typhoon kii sthiti seey neeche kamjor hoe gayaa. uposhnakatibandhiya katak mein lupit ack kamjori mein pravesh curr gayaa, jisake parinamswarup uttar kii or aur baad mein uttar-poorv mein thandaa paani aur sookhi havaa kaa kshetra bunn gayaa. toofaan paschimi havaaon mein teji seey aaya, aur sookhi havaa parisancharan mein pravesh curr gaee, jabaki samvahan teji seey cumm hoe gayaa. japan key dakshin-poorv tata seey uttar-poorv kii or badhate hue, lupit 1 disambar koo ack ushnakatibandhiya toofaan mein kamjor hoe gayaa. usa dinn, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney toofaan parr apani antim salah jaari kii, aur jey. aim. aeye. ney 2 disambar koo lupit koo ack atirikt ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat key roop mein ghoshit kiya. agale dinn, lupit japan key purvi tata seey door hoe gayaa. prabhaav. jaba yeh pahali baar ack ushnakatibandhiya toofaan key roop mein teevra hoe rhaa thaa, lupit ney pohnpei koo prabhaavit kiya, joe oroluk key lagbhag uttar seey gujar rhaa thaa. havaa key jhonke charam parr pahunch gaye aur toofaan ney barish koo cumm curr diyaa. baad mein, 23 navambar koo aff. aiss. aim. mein toofaan ney chuk atole koo prabhaavit kiya. raajya mein ushnakatibandhiya toofaan bull havaaon kaa anubhav kiya gayaa, aur chuk aur ulul parr varsha hui. chuk raajya sarkaar ney nichale ilaakon mein logon koo baahar nikaalane mein madad kii. oonchi laharon ney gharon mein paani bhar diyaa aur sadakon aur samudri divaaron koo kshatigrast curr diyaa. lagbhag 200 ghar kshatigrast yaa nasht hoe gaye they, aur toofaan seey prabhaavit kaee gharon mein aswachh sthiti, dooshit paani kii aapoorti yaa bhojan kii kamee thee. tej havaaon ney kele aur taad key pedon koo giraa diyaa, aur khaare paani ney chuuk mein sabhi khaadya fasalon koo kshatigrast yaa barbad curr diyaa. yaap raajya kaa adhikansh hissa toofaan seey prabhaavit thaa, aur toofaan lupit kii aankh ulithi key chhote pravaaldweep key paas seey gujar gaee. toofaan bhee phees key paas seey gujar gayaa, jisase anumaanit dumm ghutane lagey. donon dweepon parr, lupit ney samudra tata key kataav kii laharen paida keen, jisase samudra tata kaa kataav aur samudra key chhidkaav aur baadh seey dooshit paani kii aapoorti hui. halanki kaee imaaraten kshatigrast hoe gaee theen, jyaadaatar chhaton parr, lekin ack oonchaa dweep honey key kaaran baadh bahut cumm aaee thee. uliti parr, tata key saath key kshetron mein gaharaai taka baadh aaa gaee thee. donon dweepon parr fasalen barbad hoe gaeen, aur uliti parr, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii mitty cumm seey cumm ack saal taka ugane key liye anupayukt hogi. ulithi key stations ney havaa key jhonkon aur barish kii soochana dee. lupit ney yaap raajya key anya dweepon koo prabhaavit kiya, jahan aspas kii tateey baadh, samudra tata kaa gambhir kataav aur fasalen barbad hoe gaeen. kaee dweepon kii jall aapoorti dooshit hoe gaee thee. volai parr, toofaan ney pedon aur bijli kii taaron koo giraa diyaa, aur runway koo paani seey dhakane key baad ack saptah key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yaap raajya mein yaap parr sabse cumm nuksan huaa, jahan 24 ghante kii avadhi mein kull barish hui. vahaan, foolon ney pedon koo giraa diyaa aur fasalon koo nuksan pahunchaaya, jabaki samudra key oonche kshetron mein baadh aaa gaee. samudra tata kaa ksharan madhyam thaa, aur kuchh samudri deevaaren aur tateey sadaken kshatigrast hoe gaeen. poore aff. aiss. aim. key dauran, typhoon lupit ney lagbhag 17 laakh dollar kaa nuksan kiya, halanki koee maut yaa gambhir chotein naheen aaeen. toofaan key baad, aff. aiss. aim. key governor ney chuuk aur yaap raajyon koo aapada kshetra ghoshit curr diyaa. sarkaar ney ack niji airline key madhyam seey prabhaavit kshetron mein paani bheja, halanki kshatigrast runway ney 60 pratishat udaanon koo vitarit karane seey roque diyaa. aapoorti key liye ack sarkari naav kaa bhee upayog kiya gayaa thaa, lekin isaki motor kshatigrast hoe gaee thee. marammat key baad naav ney 25,312 leater paani aur 730 thaile chawal diye. 19 disambar koo, sanyukt raajya america key rashtrapati george doubleu. busch ney yaap raajya koo ack sanghiya aapada kshetra ghoshit kiya, jisane kshatigrast saarvajanik imaraton kii marammat aur malabe koo hataane key liye dhana aavantit kiya. feema ney yaap mein nau dweepon koo aapaatkaaleen khaadya sahaayata bhee pradaan kii, jisamen uliti aur phaas shamil hain. maanviya mamalon key samanvaya key liye sanyukt rashtra karyalaya ney sabse adhik prabhaavit kshetron mein aapoorti kii khareed key liye 10,000 dollar pradaan kiye. operation chrismus drop key hisse key roop mein, japani aur americi vayu senaa ikaaiyon ney toofaan seey prabhaavit kshetron sahit vibhinn aapoorti aur uphaaron key saath vibhinn dweepon parr chaar vimaan bheje. jaba lupit ushnakatibandhiya bunn rhaa thaa, tou isane chichi-jimaa key japani dweep aur hachijo-jimaa parr ack jhonka paida kiya. toofaan ney poore japan mein bhaari barish kii, joe ōshima upa-praant mein charam parr pahunch gaee. izu dweepon mein, bhaari barish key kaaran bhuskhalan aur baadh aaee jisase aathh imaaraten prabhaavit huin. havaayen miyak-jimaa mein pahunch gaeen. yakushima mein, toofaan key kaaran paanch udaanen radd curr dee gaeen. lupit 13 varshon mein pahala toofaan thaa jisane disambar key maheene mein japan koo dhamki dee thee.

chandamaruta lupit (2003) philippeansonalli yoyoy chandamaruta endu kareyalaaguva lupit chandamarutavu ("luu-pitt",]; "kraurya" athawa "dushtatana" embarthaviruva philipino pada), samyukta raajyagalaada microneshiyaada (eff. ess. emm) yap rajyada halavaaru sanna dweepagalalli aahara pooraikeyannu naashapadisitu. idu 2003rahra november 18randu mansoon tottininda marshel dweepagala paschimakke roopugonditu. adara avadhiya aarambhadalli, idu samanyavagi paschima athawa paschima-nairtyakke chalisitu. november 21randu, ee ottadavu ushnavalayada chandamaarutavaada lupit aagi tivragonditu, idu 2003rahra peciphic chandamarutada rtuvina japan havamana samstheyu hesarisida 21neey chandamarutavagide. eradu dinagala nantara, adhu chandamarutavagi balagondu ondu kannannu belesitu. lupit nantara vaayuvyakke sudirgha chalaneyannu praarambhisitu, aaa samayadalli adhu yap rajyada halavaaru dweepagala bully haadu hoyitu. chandamarutavu november 26randu garishta tivrateyannu talupitu, 10 nimishagala nirantara gaaliyondige. nantara hechchuttiruva gaaliya kattarisuvike mattu ona gaaliyindaagi idu durbalagonditu mattu eeshaanyakke punaraavartitavaada nantara, december 2 randu lupit japan dakshinakke ushnavalayada horagina pradeshavaayitu. lupit chandamarutavu modalu ponpaina mele ushnavalayada chandamaruta-balada gaaliyondige parinama beeritu, mattu nantara idu chuk rajyadalli sumaru 200 manegalannu haanigolisitu athawa naashapadisitu. allie, hecchina alegalu rastegalu mattu manegalannu mulugisidavu, aadare hecchina gaaliyu belegalannu haanigolisitu. yap rajyadalli, hechchaagi sanna alithi havala dweepa mattu pheys dweepadalli, atyanta hecchu haaniyaagide. eradoo dweepagalalli, chandamarutavu neerina sarabarajannu kalushitagolisitu mattu belegalannu naashapadisitu. ulitiya mele maley bandu birugaaligalu appalisidavu. eff. ess. emm. naa uddakkoo, yaavude saavugalu sambhavisadiddaroo, ottu $17 lakshadashtu haaniyaagide. ee haniyu eff. ess. emm. sarkaaravannu eradu rajyagalannu vipattu pradeshagalendu ghoshisalu prerepisitu, jotege united states federal sarkaaradinda vipattu ghoshaneyannu saha maaditu. lupit ushnavalayada horavalayavaguttiddaga, idu 13 varsagalalli japange bedarike haakida decembernalli modala chandamaarutavaayitu. allie, chandamarutavu maleyannu surisitu, idu bhookusita mattu vimaana raddatige kaaranavaayitu. havamana itihaasa. november 14randu kwazleen havalada eeshaanyakke mungaaru tottiyalli munduvareda ushnavalayada adachaneyinda lupit chandamarutada moolavu untaayitu. pulse maaduva samvahana (gudugu) mattu durbala horaharivinondige durbala parichalaneyu ittu. ee vyavastheyu hecchu sanghataneyillade nairtyakke chalisitu. aarambhadalli samvahanavu munduvareyalu saadhyavaagadiddaru, november 17randu, parichalaneyu tivragonditu. marudina, horaharivu eeshaanyakke hechchaayitu mattu gudugu sahita maleyu madhyabhaagadalli beleyitu. november 18randu sumaru 1200 yuu. tii. sii. yalli, japan havamana samsthe (zhe. emm. aa.) ee vyavastheyannu marshel dweepagala pashchimadalliruva ushnavalayada kusita endu vargeekarisitu. kadime gaaliya shear kaarana, junty chandamaruta echcharike kendravu (zhe. tii. doubleu. sii) ushnavalayada chandamaruta rachaneya echcharikeyannu needitu, idu ushnavalayada cyclogenesis saadhyate ide endu soochisuttade. november 19rahra koneyalli, zhe. tii. doubleu. sii. yuu ponpaina purva-eeshaanyadalliddaaga ushnavalayada 26doubleu kusitada bagge tanna modala salaheyannu needitu. uttarakke ondu parvatashreniyondige, ee alpaviramavu rupugonda nantara paschima-nairtyakke haadu hoyitu. november 20rahra koneyalli, zhe. tii. doubleu. sii. yuu aalavaada samvahanada hechchalada nantara ottadavannu ushnavalayada chandamarutavagi unnatikarisitu, aadaagyoo gudugugalu kendrada daksina bhagadallive. idu paschimakke hecchu tirugida nantara, zhe. emm. aa. yuu november 21randu ponpaina vaayuvyakke ushnavalayada chandamaruta lupitge upgraded maaditu. horaharivu kramena hechchaayitu, mattu november 22rahra velege kannina lakshanavu spashtavaayitu. aaa samayadalli, lupit chukna uttarakke haaduhoyitu. kannina belavanigeya aadhaarada mele, zhe. tii. doubleu. sii. aaa dina lupit annu chandamarutavagi meldarjegerisitu, mattu zhe. emm. aa. november 23 randu chandamarutavu caroline dweepagala bully iddaaga anusarisitu. chandamarutavu tivragolluttiddaga, november 23randu adhu swalpa samayadavarege paschima-nairtyakke tirugitu, agneyakke balavaada parvatashreniyu vaayuvyakke lupit aagi badalaayitu. chandamarutavu balagondante kannina mattavu kramena uttamavaagi vyaakhyaanisalpattitu mattu adhu guwamna dakshinakke chennagi haadu hoyitu. november 25randu, lupit samyukta raajyagalaada microneshyaadalli (eff. ess. emm.) yap naa uttarakke haduhodanu. marudina, zhe. tii. doubleu. sii. yuu vyavastheyannu suuper chandamaruta athawa garishta 1 nimishada nirantara gaaliyannu hondiruva chandamarutavagi meldarjegerisitu. november 26randu, zhe. emm. aa. yaya andajina prakara, lupit phillipine samudradalli 10 nimishagala garishta gaaliyannu talupitu, mattu marudina zhe. tii. doubleu. sii. yuu 1 nimishagala garishta gaaliyannu andaajisitu. november 27randu, chandamarutavu agency echcharikeya javabdariya pradeshavannu praveshisida nantara phillipine vatavarana, bhougolika mattu khagola sevegala aadalitavu ee vyavastheyannu suuper typhoon "yoyoy" endu vargeekarisitu. garishta tivrateya sameepadalli, lupit chandamarutavu uttara mattu dakshinakke uttama horaharivina kaaluvegalannu hondittu. idu ondu kannannu hondittu, mattu birugaali-balada gaaliyu adakkinta hecchina vyaasavannu talupitu. tivrateya uttungadallidda nantara, lupit kannina godeya badali chakrakke olagaayitu, idu horaharivu kadimeyagalu mattu kannina sutta samvahanavu kadimeyagalu kaaranavaayitu. november 28randu sthiravaada durbalagolisuvikeyu praarambhavaayitu, gaaliya kattarisuvikeyannu hechchisuvudarinda vegavannu hechchisitu, mattu aaa dinada koneyalli adhu suuper chandamarutada sthaanamaanakkinta durbalagonditu. upaushnavalayada parvatashreniyalli lupit daurbalyavannu praveshisitu, idara parinaamavaagi uttarakke mattu nantara eeshaanyakke tampaada neeru mattu ona gaaliya pradeshavaagi tirugitu. chandamarutavu pashchimada gaaligalige vegavannu hechchisitu, mattu shushka gaaliyu parichalaneyannu praveshisitu, aadare samvahanavu vegavagi kadimeyaayitu. japan agneya karaavaliyinda eeshaanyakke chalisuvaga, december 1 randu lupit ushnavalayada chandamarutavagi durbalagonditu. aaa dina, zhe. tii. doubleu. sii chandamarutada bagge tanna koneya salaheyannu needitu, mattu zhe. emm. aa december 2 randu lupit annu ushnavalayada horagina chandamarutavendu ghoshisitu. marudina, lupit japan purva karaavaliyalli kanmareyaayitu. parinama. idu modalu ushnavalayada chandamarutavagi tivragolluttiddaga, lupit ponpaina mele parinama beeri, orolukna uttarakke haadu hoyitu. birugaaligalu uttungakkeridavu mattu chandamarutavu maleyannu surisitu. nantara, chandamarutavu november 23randu eff. ess. emm. nallina chuk havala dveepada mele parinama beeritu. ushnavalayada chandamarutada balavaada gaaliyu raajyadaadyanta anubhavisitu, mattu maley chuk mattu ulul mele talupitu. chuk raajya sarkaaravu taggu pradeshagalallina janarannu sthalaantarisalu sahaaya maaditu. ettarada alegalu manegalannu mulugisidavu mattu rastegalu mattu samudrada godegalannu haanigolagaadavu. sumaru 200 manegalu haanigolagaadavu athawa naashavaadavu, mattu chandamarutadinda baadhitavaada aneka manegalu asvachcha paristhitigalu, kalushita neerina puraike athawa aahaarada korateyannu hondiddavu. bhaaree gaaliyu baalehannu mattu taale maragalannu urulisitu mattu uppu neeru chuknalliruva ellah aahara belegalannu haanigolisitu athawa naashapadisitu. yap rajyada hecchina bhagavu chandamarutadinda prabhaavitavaayitu, mattu lupit chandamarutada kannu ulitiya sanna havalada bully haadu hoyitu. chandamarutavu saha mumbhagada sameepadinda haadu hogi, andaju gaaliya hodetagalannu untumaaditu. eradoo dweepagalalli, lupit samudrada alegalannu utpaadisi, samudra tirada teevra savetakke kaaranavaayitu, mattu samudrada simpadane mattu pravaaha kalushita neerina sarabarajige kaaranavaayitu. melaagi, idu ettarada dweepawaagiruwudarinda swalpa pravaaha untaayitu, aadaroo halavaaru kattadagalu haanigolagaadavu, hechchaagi chavanigalige. ulitiyalli, karavaliya uddakkoo iruva pradeshagalu aalavaada pravaahakke silukidavu. eradoo dweepagalalli belegalu naashavaadavu, mattu ulitiyalli, mannu kanishta ondu varshadavarege beleyalu yogyavalla endu andaajisalaagittu. ulitiya nildaanagalu gaaliya birugaali mattu maleya bagge varadi maadive. lupit yup rajyada itara dweepagala mele parinama beeride, karavali pravaaha, tivravaada kadalatirada saveta mattu belegalu naashavaagive. halavaaru dweepagala neeru sarabaraju kalushitagondittu. volaynalli, chandamarutavu maragalu mattu vidyut tantigalannu urulisitu, mattu nirininda aavrutavaada nantara runway annu ondu vaaradavarege muchchalaayitu. 24 gantegala avadhiyalli gaali beesuva mattu ottu maleyaguva yap rajyadalli kanishta haaniyaagide. allie, lupit maragalannu urulisitu mattu belegalannu haanigolisitu, aadare ettarada samudragalu pradeshagalannu pravaahakke dudidavu. kadalatirada savetavu madhyamavaagittu mattu kelavu kadala godegalu mattu karavali rastegalu haanigolagaadavu. eff. ess. emm. uddakkoo, lupit chandamarutavu sumaru $17 lakshadashtu haaniyannuntumaaditu, aadaagyoo yaavude saavugalu athawa gambhira gayagalagalilla. chandamarutada nantara, eff. ess. emm. naa raajyapaalaru chuk mattu yap rajyagalannu vipattu pradeshagalendu ghoshisidaru. sarkaaravu khasagi vimanayana samstheya moolaka baadhita pradeshagalige neerannu kaluhisitu, aadaroo hanigolagada odudaarigalu shekada 60rashtu vimaanagalannu talupisuvudannu tadeyitu. sarabaraju maadalu sarkari dooniyannu saha balasalaaguttittu, aadare adara motaru haanigolagaayitu. dooniyannu durasti maadida nantara, 25,312 leater neeru mattu 730 cheela akkiyannu dooniyu talupisitu. december 19randu, united statesna adhyaksha georg doubleu. bush yap rajyavannu samyukta vipattu pradeshavendu ghoshisidaru, idu hanigolagada saarvajanika kattadagala durasti mattu avasheshagalannu tegeduhakalu hanavannu misalittitu. fema yapna ombattu dweepagalige uliti mattu pheys seridante turtu aahara sahayavannu odagisitu. manaviya vevahaaragala samanvayakkagi vishvasamstheya kacheriyu hecchu hanigolagada pradeshagalige sarabarajugalannu khareedisalu $10,000 odagisitu. chrismus drop karyacharaneya bhagavagi, japanina mattu american vayupadeya ghatakagalu chandamarutadinda baadhita pradeshagalu seridante vividha sarabarajugalu mattu udugoregalondige naalku vimaanagalannu vividha dweepagalige kaluhisidavu. lupit ushnavalayada horavalayavaguttiddaga, idu japanina chichi-zima dweepadalli mattu hachijo-jimaada mele ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubbu-ubba chandamarutavu japaannaadyanta bhaaree maleyannu surisi, ōshima upavibhaagadalli uttungakkeritu. iju dweepagalalli, hecchina maleyu bhookusita mattu pravaahakke kaaranavaagiddu, idu entu kattadagala mele parinama beeritu. miyake-jimaadalli gaali beesitu. yakushimadalli chandamarutadindagi aidu vimaanagalannu raddupadisalaagide. december tingalalli japange bedarike haakida 13 varshagala modala chandamaruta lupit aagittu.

lupit chuzhalikkaatt (2003) philippeensil yoyoy chuzhalikkaatt ennariyappedunna lupit chuzhalikkaatt ("luu-pitt",]; "krooratha" allengil "dushtatha" ennartham varunna philipino vaakk) federated stetts oof micronesiayile (eph. ezz. emm) yaap samsthaanathe niravadhi cheria dveepukalile bhakshya vitharanam nashippichu. 2003 november november mansoon traffle ninnu marshell dveepukalude padinjaaru vare ithu roopappettu. athinte kaalayalavinte thudakkathil, ithu saadhaaranayaayi padinjarotto padinjarotto thekk-thekk padinjarotto neengi. neengi pasaphik chuzhalikkaatt seasonile jappan kalavastha ejansi namakaranam cheytha 21-aamathe kodunkaattaaya ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattaaya lupittayi november november nyoonamarddam theevramaayi. rund divasathinu sesham, athu oru chuzhalikkattaayi shakthippedukayum oru kannu vikasippikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu lupitt vadakkupadinjaaran dishayilekku oru neenda chalanathinu thudakkam kurichu, eee samayat athu yaap samsthaanathile niravadhi dveepukalkku sameepam kadannupoyi. november november 10 minitt neenduninna kaattinte theevrathayode chuzhalikkaatt ettavum uyarnna nilayiletthi. pinneedu vardhichuvarunna kaattum varanda vaayuvum kaaranam ithu durbalappedukayum vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathekku aavarthicha sesham desember 2 nuu jappaante thekk lupitt ushnamekhalaa pradeshamaayi maarukayum cheythu. lupit chuzhalikkaatt aadyam ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattu kaatt kondu ponpeye baadikkukayum pinneedu chukk samsthaanathe 200 oolam veedukalkku kedupaadukal varuthukayo nasippikkukayo cheythu. avide, uyarnna thiramaalakal rodukalilum veedukalilum vellapokkam undaakki, athesamayam sakthamaaya kaatt vilakalkku kedupaadukal varuthi. yaap samsthaanathaanu ettavum kooduthal naashanashtangal sambhavichathu, kooduthalum cheria uliti attolilum pheys dveepilum. rund dveepukalilum chuzhalikkaatt jalavitharanathe malinamaakkukayum vilakal nasippikkukayum cheythu. ulithiyil mazha athukayum kodunkaattu athukayum cheythu. eph. ezz. emmiludaneelam, maranangalonnum undaayittillengilum motham naashanashtangal ekadesham 17 laksham dolaraayirunnu. eee naashanashtangal rund samsthaanangale duranthapradeshangalaayi prakhyapikkaanum yunaittad stetts federal gavanmentil ninnulla duranta prakhyaapanathinum eph. ezz. emm. sarkkaarine prerippichu. lupit extratropical aayi maarumbol, 13 varshathinide jappane bheeshanippeduthunna desemberile aadyathe chuzhalikkattaayi ithu maari. avide, kodunkaattu mazha peythathu mannidichilinum vimanangal raddaakkunnathinum kaaranamaayi. kalavastha charithram. november 14 nuu kwajaleen attolinte vadakkukizhakkaayi mansoon traffle nilaninnirunna ushnamekhalaa aswasthathayil ninnaan lupit chuzhalikkaattinte uthbhavam. pulsating samvahanavum (idiminnal) durbalamaaya puranthallalum ulla oru durbalamaaya rakthachamkramanam undaayirunnu. valia samghadanakalonnumillaathe eee samvidaanam thekkupadinjaaran dishayilekku neengi. thudakkathil samvahanam thudaraan kazhinjillengilum november november rakthachamkramanam shakthamayi. pittennu, vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayilekku puranthallal vardhikkukayum madhyabhaagathu idiminnal anubhavappedukayum cheythu. november 18 nuu ekadesham 1200 yuu. tii. sii. yill, jappan kalavastha ejansi (jeey. emm. eiii) marshell dveepukalude padinjaaru oru ushnamekhalaa nyoonamarddamaayi eee samvidaanathe tharamthirichu. kuranja kaatt kaaranam, joyint typhoon munnariyipp kendram (jeey. tii. dablyu. sii) ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaatt roopeekarana munnariyipp nalki, ithu ushnamekhalaa cyclogenesis saadhyathayaanennu soochippikkunnu. november desember avasaanathode, ponpeykku kizhakk-vadakkukizhakkaayi sthithicheyyunna 26W ushnamekhalaa nyoonamarddathekkurichu jeey. tii. dablyu. sii athinte aadya upadesham purappeduvichu. vadakku oru malancherivu sthithicheyyunna nyoonamarddam roopappettathinushesham padinjaaru-thekk padinjaaru bhaagathekku neengi. november november avasaanathode, idiminnal madhyabhaagathinu thekk bhaagathaayirunnuvenkilum aazhathilulla samvahana vardhanavinethudarnnu jeey. tii. dablyu. sii nyoonamardhathe ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattaayi uyarthi. padinjarottu thirinjathinushesham, november 21 nuu jeey. emm. eiii nyoonamardhathe ponpeykku vadakkupadinjaraayi ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattaaya lupittayi uyarthi. puranthallal kramena vardhikkukayum november 22 oode oru savisheshatha vyakthamavukayum cheythu. aaa samayat, lupitt chukkinu vadakkott kadannupoyi. oru kanninte vikaasathe adisthaanamaakki, jeey. tii. dablyu. sii annu lupittine oru chuzhalikkattaayi uyarthi, november 23 nuu kodunkaattu carolin dveepukalkku sameepamaayirunnappol jeey. emm. eiii ithu pinthudarnnu. kodunkaattu theevramaakumbol, november 23 nuu athu hrasvamaayi padinjaaru-thekk padinjarottu thirinju, thekkukizhakkan bhaagathulla oru shakthippeduthunna ridge vadakkupadinjaraayi lupitt aayi maari. kodunkaattu shakthippettathode kannu kramena kooduthal mechappetta reethiyil nirvachikkappedukayum athu guwaminte thekk bhaagathekku nannayi kadannupokukayum cheythu. november november lupitt federated stetts oof microneshyayil (eph. ezz. emm) yaapinu vadakkott kadannupoyi. pittennu, jeey. tii. dablyu. sii. samvidaanathe oru suuppar typhoon allengil paramavadhi 1 minitt neendunilkkunna kattulla kodunkaattaayi naveekarichu. november november philippean kadalil 10 minittinte ettavum uyarnna kaatt loopitt veeshiyadichathaayum pittennu jeey. tii. dablyu. sii. philippean kadalil oru minittinte ettavum uyarnna kaatt veeshiyadichathaayum kanakkakki. november 27 nuu phillippines atormospheric, geophysical, aastronamikkal sarveesas administration kodunkaattu ejansiyude munnariyipp utharavaaditha mekhalayil praveshichathinethudarnna eee samvidaanathe suuppar typhoon "yoyoy" ennu tharamthirichu. ettavum theevrathayulla samayat, lupit chuzhalikkaattin vadakkum thekkum nalla puranthallal chaanalukalundaayirunnu. athinu oru kannu undaayirunnu, kodunkaattu-shakti kaatt athinekkaal vyaasathil ethi. theevrathayil uyarnnathinu sesham, lupit oru aivol maattisthaapikkal chakratthinu vidheyamaayi, ithu puranthallal kurayaanum kannin chuttumulla samvahanam kurayaanum kaaranamaayi. november 28 nuu sthiramaayi durbalamakan thudangi, kaattinte vardhichuvarunna shear thwarithappeduthukayum aaa divasam vaiki suuppar typhoon avasthaykku thaazhe durbalamaavukayum cheythu. uposhnamekhalaa malanirakalile oru balaheenathayilekku lupitt praveshichu, athinte falamaayi vadakkottum pinneedu vadakkukizhakkottum thanutha vellavum varanda vaayuvum ulla oru pradeshamaayi maari. chuzhalikkaatt padinjaaran kaattilekk thwarithappeduthukayum varanda vaayu sanjaarathilekku praveshikkukayum athesamayam samvahanam athivegam kurayukayum cheythu. jappaante thekkukizhakkan theerathu ninnu vadakkukizhakkaayi neengumbol, desember 1 nuu lupitt oru ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattaayi durbalamaayi. aaa divasam, jeey. tii. dablyu. sii kodunkaattinekkurichu avasana upadesham nalki, jeey. emm. eiii desember 2 nuu lupittine oru extratropical chuzhalikkattaayi prakhyaapichu. adutha divasam, jappaante kizhakkan theerathu ninnu lupitt aprathyakshamaayi. swaadheenam. ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattaayi ithu aadyamaayi theevramaakumbol, lupit orolukkinu vadakkott kadannupokunna ponpeye baadhichu. kaatt veeshukayum kodunkaattu veeshukayum cheythu. pinneedu, kodunkaattu november 23 nuu eph. ezz. emmile chukk attoline baadhichu. ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattu shakti kaatt samsthaanathudaneelam anubhavappedukayum chukkilum ululilum mazha athukayum cheythu. thaazhnna pradeshangalile aalukale ozhippikkaan chuk samsthaana sarkkar sahayichu. uyarnna thiramaalakal veedukalil vellapokkam undaakkukayum roadukalum kadaltheerangalum nasippikkukayum cheythu. 200 oolam veedukalkku kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayo nasippikkappedukayo cheythu, chuzhalikkaatt baadhicha pala veedukalilum shuchithvamillaatha avastha, malinamaaya jalavitharanam allengil bhakshanathinte abhavam ennivayundaayirunnu. sakthamaaya kaattil vaazhappazhavum eentappanayum veenu, uppuvellam chukkile ellah bhakshyavilakalkkum kedupaadukal varuthukayo nasippikkukayo cheythu. yaap samsthaanathinte bhooribhaagavum chuzhalikkaatt baadhichu, koodaathe lupit chuzhalikkaattinte kannu ulithiyude cheria attolinu sameepam kadannupoyi. chuzhalikkattum faisinu sameepam kadannupoyi, ekadesham oru manikkoor kodunkaattu srishtichu. rund dveepukalilum, lupit samudranirappil thiramaalakal srishtikkukayum ithu kadaltheerathe kanatha mannolippinu kaaranamaakukayum kadal spray vellappokkavum malinamaaya jalavitharanathinu kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. uyarnna dveepaayathinaal vellapokkam kuravaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum niravadhi kettidangalkk kedupaadukal sambhavichu, kooduthalum melkkoorakal. ulithiyil theerapradeshangal aazhathil vellathinadiyilaayi. rund dveepukalilum vilakal nasippikkappedukayum ulithiyil kuranjathu oru varshamenkilum mannu valaraan yogyamallennu kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu. ulithiyile steshanukal kaattum mazhayum report cheythu. lupitt yaap samsthaanathe mattu dveepukale baadhichu, theeradesha vellapokkam, kadaltheerathe kanatha mannolipp, vilakal nashichu. niravadhi dveepukalile jalavitharanam malinamaayi. volaiyil kodunkaattu marangalum vaidyuthi lainukalum thakarkkukayum vellam moodiyathine thudarnnu ranve oraazhchathekku adaykkukayum cheythu. 24 manikorinullil kaatt veeshukayum mazha peiyukayum cheytha yaap samsthaanathu ettavum kuranja naashanashtamaan sambhavichathu. avide, lupit marangal veezhukayum vilakal nasippikkukayum cheythu, athesamayam uyarnna kadal pradeshangal vellathinadiyilaayi. mithamaaya kadaltheera mannolipp undaayi, chila kadaltheerangalkkum theeradesha roadukalkkum kedupaadukal sambhavichu. eph. ezz. emmiludaneelam, lupit chuzhalikkaatt ekadesham 17 laksham dollar naashanashtamundaakki, ennirunnaalum maranangalo gurutharamaaya parikkukaloo undayittilla. kodunkaattinushesham eph. ezz. emm govarnor chuk, yaap samsthaanangale duranthamekhalakalaayi prakhyaapichu. takarnna ranvekal 60 sathamaanam vimaanangalum vitharanam cheiyunnathil ninnu thadanjenkilum sarkkar oru swakaarya airline vazhi durithabaadhitha pradeshangalilekku vellam ayachu. saadhanangal ethikkaan oru sarkkar boat upayogichirunnuvenkilum athinte motorinu kedupaadukal sambhavichu. attakuttappanikalkk sesham boat 25,312 littar vellavum 730 bagg ariyum athichu. desember desember american president jorjju dablyu. takarnna pothu kettidangal nannakkunnathinum avashishtangal neekkam cheiyunnathinumaayi fund anuvadicha yaap samsthaanathe oru federal duranta mekhalayaayi bush prakhyaapichu. uliti, pheys ennivayulppede yaapile ombathu dveepukalkku fema adiyanthara bhakshya sahayavum nalki. ettavum kooduthal durithabaadhitha pradeshangalilekku saadhanangal vaangunnathin aikyaraashtrasabhayude maanavika kaaryangalude ekopana oafees 10,000 dollar nalki. ooppareshan chrismus dropinte bhaagamaayi, japanese, american vyomasena unitukal chuzhalikkaatt baadhicha pradeshangal ulppede vividha saadhanangalum sammaanangalumaayi naalu vimanangal vividha dveepukalilekku ayachu. lupitt ushnamekhalaa pradeshamallaathaayitheerum, japanese dveepaaya chichi-jimayilum hachijo-jimayilum ithu oru kodunkaattu srishtichu. kodunkaattu jappaaniludaneelam kanatha mazha paith ōshima upavibhaagathil ethi. isu dveepukalil kanatha mazha mannidichilinum vellappokkathinum kaaranamaayi, ithu ettu kettidangale baadhichu. miyake-jimayil kaatt ethi. chuzhalikkaatt moolam yakushimayil anchu vimanangal raddaki. 13 varshathinide desember maasathil jappane bheeshanippeduthunna aadyathe chuzhalikkaattaayirunnu lupitt.

typhoon lupit (2003) philipinesmadhye yoyoy chakrivadal mhanoon olakhale jaanare typhoon lupit ("luu-pitt",]; philipino shabd mhanje "kroorata" kinwa "dushtapana"), yane micronesiachya (eff. ess. emm.) sanyukt rajyanmadhil yap rajyatil anek lahan betanvaril annapuravatha nasht keela. 18 november 2003 roji mansoonchya gartetoon marshal betanchya paschimekade tyachi nirmiti jhaali. tyachya kalavadhichya suruvatilach, too samanyatah paschim kinwa paschim-nairutya dishela gela. 21 november roji, 2003 chya paisiphik chakrivadal hangamatil japanchya hawaman sansthene naav dilelya 21 vya vadalala, lupit yaa ushnakatibandhiy vadalat, yaa avkashache swaroop aale. done divasannantar, teey chakrivadalat majboot jhaale aanee eka dolha vikasit jhaala. lupitne nantar vayavyekade pradirgh halchal suru kelee, jyaa darmyan tee yap rajyatil anek betanjavalun gelee. chakrivadalachi tivrata 26 november roji shikharavar pohochali, jyat 10 minitanchya satatchya vanyancha jore hota. nantar vadhatya vaayachya katarane aanee koradya havemule teey kamkuvat jhaale aanee ishanyekade punha gelyanantar, lupit 2 december roji japanchya dakshines ushnakatibandhiy jhaale. lupit chakrivadalane pratham ushnakatibandhiy vadal-shakti vanyancha pohnpeivar parinam keela aanee nantar tyane chuuk rajyatil sumare 200 gharanche nuksan kele kinwa tyancha naash keela. tithe, unch latanmule raste aanee ghare panyakhali gelee, tarr jordar vavyamule pikanche nuksan jhaale. yapp rajyat sarvadhik nuksan jhaale, mukhytah lahan ulithi praval aanee fayas betavar. donhi betanvar, chakrivadalane panipurvatha dooshit keela aanee pikanche nuksan kele. ulithiparyant paus pohochala aanee vadali vaare aale. sampoorn eff. ess. emm. madhye, konatehi mrutyu jhaale nasale taree ekoon nuksan sumare 17 laakh dollars hote. yaa nukasanimule eff. ess. emm. sarkarne done rajyanna aapatti kshetra mhanoon ghoshit kele, tasech united states federal sarkarkadoon aapatti ghoshana kelee. lupit heey ushnakatibandhiy hott asatana, decembermadhil japanla dhoka nirman karnare teey pahile chakrivadal tharale. tithe vadalamule paus padala jyamule chikhal kosalala aanee uddane radd jhaali. hawaman itihas. lupit chakrivadalachi utpatti 14 november roji kwajalin pravalprachichya ishanyes mansoonchya gartet kayam rahilelya ushnakatibandhiy vikshobhatun jhaali. spandanatmak sanvahan (vadali vaare) aanee kamkuvat pravahasah eka kamkuvat parisancharan hote. hii vyavastha farshi sanghatana naan karata nairutya dishela valali. 17 november roji, abhisaran tivra jhaale, jaree suruvatila sanvahan tiku shakale nahee. dusya divashi, ishanyekade vahatya panyacha ogh vadhala aanee madhyabhagi vadali vaare vahat gele. 18 november roji sumare 1200 yuu. tii. see. vajata, japanchya hawaman sansthene (jeey. emm. aii.) marshal betanchya paschimes ushnakatibandhiy avkshep mhanoon yaa pranaliche vargikaran kele. qamee vaayachya katadimule, sanyukt chakrivadal chetavani kendrane (jeey. tii. doubleu. see.) ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadal nirmiticha ishara jaaree keela, jeey ushnakatibandhiy cyclogenesis honyachi shakyata darshavate. 19 novemberchya uttaradhat, jevha pranali pohnapeichya purv-ishanyes hotee tevha jeey. tii. doubleu. see. neey 26 doubleu. ushnakatibandhiy nairashyababat aapali pahili soochana jaaree kelee. uttarekade eka parvatrang asalelya yaa qamee dabache kshetrachi nirmiti jhalyanantar teey paschim-nairutya dishela valale. 20 novemberchya uttaradhat, jaree vadal madhyabhagi dakshinela hote, taree khol sanvahan vadhalyanantar jeey. tii. doubleu. see. neey avkashacha darja ushnakatibandhiy vadalat vadhavala. paschimela adhik valalyanantar, 21 november roji jeey. emm. aii. neey pohnapeichya vayvyes ushnakatibandhiy vadal lupitmadhye adhogati kelee. pravah haloohaloo vadhala aanee 22 novembarparyant eka netra vaishishtya spasht jhaale. tyaa sumaras lupit chuukchya uttarekade gele. dolhyachya vikasachya aadhare, jeey. tii. doubleu. see. neey tyaa divashi lupitla chakrivadalat upgraded kele aanee 23 november roji jevha vadal carolin betanjaval hote tevha jeey. emm. aii. neey dekhil tech kele. chakrivadal tivra hott asatana, 23 november roji teey kahee kaal paschim-nairutya dishela valale, tyanantar aagney dishela asalelya majboot honanya parvatarangela vayavyekade lupit jhaale. chakrivadal balkat hott asatana dolhyachi haloohaloo adhik vyakhya jhaali aanee teey guaamchya dakshinekade changle gele. 25 november roji lupitne micronesiachya (eff. ess. emm.) sanyukt rajyanmadhye yapchya uttarechya jawalpas paar kele. dusya divashi, jeey. tii. doubleu. see. neey pranalila super typhoon kinwa kamal 1 minitanchya satat vanyansah vadalat upgraded kele. 26 november roji, jeey. emm. aii. neey andaj vartavala qee lupitne philipine samudrat 10 minitanchya vaachee shikhar gathali aanee dusya divashi jeey. tii. doubleu. see. neey phillipine samudratil 1 minitanchya vaachee shikhar gathali. 27 november roji, vadalane agencychya chetavani jababdarichya kshetrat pravesh kelyanantar, philipinechya vatavaraniy, bhubhautikiy aanee khagoliy seva prashasanane yaa pranaliche super typhoon "yoyoy" mhanoon vargikaran kele. jevha chakrivadalachi tivrata sarvadhik hotee, tevha uttar aanee dakshinela lupit chakrivadalatun baher padanyache changle marg hote. tyala eka dolha hota aanee vadali vanyancha vyas tyachyapeksha jaast hota. tivratet shikhar gathalyanantar, lupitne netrabhatti badalanyache chakr paar kele, jyamule bahercha pravah qamee jhaala aanee dolhyabhovatiche sanvahan qamee jhaale. 28 november roji satat kamkuvat honyas suruvat jhaali, vaayachya vadhiv kataranemule veg vadhala aanee tyaa divashi ushira too super typhoonchya sthitikhali kamkuvat jhaala. uposhnakatibandhiy parvataranget lupitne kamkuvatpana pravesh keela, parinami uttarela aanee nantar ishanyekade thund paanee aanee koradya havechya bhagat valale. chakrivadalane pashchimekadil vanyanmadhye praveg ghetala aanee koradi havah parisancharanat pravesh kelee, tarr sanvahan vegane qamee jhaale. japanchya aagney kinanyapasun ishanyekade jaat asatana, lupit 1 december roji ushnakatibandhiy vadalat kamkuvat jhaale. tyaa divashi, jeey. tii. doubleu. see. neey vadalababat aapali shevatchi soochana jaaree kelee aanee jeey. emm. aii. neey lupitla 2 december roji ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadal mhanoon ghoshit kele. dusya divashi, lupit japanchya purv kinanyapasun nasht jhaale. prabhav. ushnakatibandhiy vadal mhanoon teey pahilyanda tivra hott asatana, lupitne orolukchya sumare uttarekade jaaun pohnpeila prabhavit kele. vaache vaare uttung patalivar pohochale aanee vadalamule paus padala. nantar, vadalane 23 november roji eff. ess. emm. madheel chuuk etolvar parinam keela. rajyabharat ushnakatibandhiy vadalanchya vanyancha anubhav aala aanee chuuk aanee uloolvar paus pohochala. chuk rajya sarkarne sakhal bhagatil lokanna baher kadhanyat madat kelee. unch latanmule gharanmadhye paanee sachale aanee raste aanee sagari bhinti uddhvast jhalya. sumare 200 gharanche nuksan jhaale kinwa nasht jhaale aanee chakrivadalane prabhavit jhalelya anek gharanmadhye asvachch paristhiti, dooshit panipurvatha kinwa annachi kamatarata hotee. jordar vavyamule kelee aanee tadvruksh kosalale aanee kharya panyane chuukmadhil serve annadhanyache nuksan jhaale kinwa nasht jhaale. yapp rajyacha bahutansh bhag chakrivadalane prabhavit jhaala aanee lupit chakrivadalacha dolha ulithichya chhotya pravaldvipajavalun gela. chakrivadal dekhil feisachya jawalun gele, jyamule andaje jaast vaare vahat gele. donhi betanvar, lupitne samudrakinanyavaril tivra dhoop aanee samudrachya favarani aanee puramule dooshit paanee purvathyachya laata nirman kelya. jaree anek imaratinche, mukhytah chhapparanche nuksan jhaale asale taree, heey unch bett asalyamule tithe farsa puur aala nahee. ulithichya divashi, kinanyavaril bhag khoop kholvar purane vyapale hote. donhi betanvar pike uddhvast jhaali aanee ulitheela kiman eka varshaparyant maatee vadhanyas ayogya tharel assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota. ulithivaril sthankanvar vaayachya jhala aanee pavasachya batmyanchi nond jhaali. lupitne yap rajyatil itar betanvar parinam keela, jyat kinarpattivaril puur, samudrakinanyavaril tivra dhoop aanee pikanche nuksan jhaale. anek betancha panipurvatha dooshit jhaala hota. volai yethe vadalamule zaade aanee vijeche taar kosalale aanee panyane zakoon dhavpatti aathvadabhar bund thevanyat aalee. yapp rajyat yapver sarvat qamee nuksan jhaale, jithe vaachaa zot aala aanee 24 tasanchya kalavadhit ekoon paus padala. tethe, lupitne zaade unmaloon takali aanee pikanche nuksan kele, tarr samudratil unch bhaganna puur aala. samudrakinanyavaril dhoop madhyam hotee aanee kahee sagari bhinti aanee kinarpattivaril rastyanche nuksan jhaale hote. sampoorn eff. ess. emm. darmyan, lupit chakrivadalamule sumare 17 laakh dollarsche nuksan jhaale, jaree konatahi mrutyu kinwa gambhir dukhapat jhaali nahee. vadalanantar, eff. ess. emm. chya rajyapalanni chuuk aanee yap rajyanna aapattigrast bhag mhanoon ghoshit kele. jaree kharab jhalelya dhavpattyanmule 60 takke uddane pohochavanyapasun rokhali gelee asali taree sarkarne khasgi viman companychya madhyamatoon prabhavit bhagat paanee pathavale. puravatha karnyasathi sarkari botichahi vapar keela jaat hota, parantu tyachya motorche nuksan jhaale. durustinantar botine 25,312 litter paanee aanee tandalachya 730 pishavya vitarit kelya. 19 december roji amerikeche rashtradhyaksh george doubleu. busch yanni yapp rajyala eka sanghiy aapatti kshetra mhanoon ghoshit kele, jyane nuksan jhalelya sarvajanik imaratinchya durustisathi aanee kachara kadhanyasathi nidhiche vatap kele. feemane yapmadhil ulithi aanee faces nauu betanna aapatkalin ann sahayya dekhil pradan kele. manavtavadi babinchya samanvayasathi sanyukt rashtranchya karyalayane sarvat prabhavit bhaganna puravatha kharedi karnyasathi $10,000 pradan kele. operation khrismas dropcha eka bhag mhanoon, japani aanee american havai dalachya tukadyanni chakrivadalane prabhavit jhalelya bhagansah vividh puravatha aanee bhetvastunsaha vividh betanvar chaar vimane pathavali. lupit heey ushnakatibandhiy hott asatana, tyane chichi-jima yaa japani betavar aanee hachijo-jima yethe jhalalicha zot nirman keela. vadalane sampoorn japanmadhye musaldhar paus padala, joou oshima upprantat shikharavar pohochala. izu betanvar, musaldhar pavsamule bhuskhalan aanee puur aala jyamule aath imarati prabhavit jhalya. miyake-jima yethe vaare pohochale. yakushima yethe chakrivadalamule paach uddane radd karnyat aalee. lupit heey december mahinyat japanla dhoka nirman karnare 13 varshatil pahile chakrivadal hote.

typhune lupit (2003) typhune lupit ("lu-pitt",]; philipino shabdako artha "krurta" wa "dushtata"), filipinsma typhune yoyoya bhanera chininchha, yasale micronesia (fsm) ko sanghiya rajyaharuma yap rajyaka dherai sanah tapuharuma khadya apurti nashta garyo. yo november 18,2003 maa mansun trafbata marcel tapuharuko paschimma gathan bhayo. yasako awadhiko suruma, yo samanyataya paschim wa paschim-dakshin paschimma sareko thiyo. november 21 maa, nimnachap ushnakatibandhiya aandhi lupitma parinat bhayo, june sann 2003 ko pasific typhune sijanko japan mausam vigyan agencydwara naam diieko 21 aun aandhi how. dui dinpachhi, yo shaktishali bhaera typhunema parinat bhayo rar aankhaako vikas bhayo. lupitle pachhi uttarapashchimma lamo andolan suru garyo, jasko samayama yo yap rajyaka dherai tapuharu najikaibata gujryo. typhune november 26 maa charam tiwratama pugyo, 10 minetko lagatar hawako sath. yo pachhi badhdo hawa kataran rar sukhkha hawaka karan kamjor bhayo, rar uttarpurvama punah farkiepachhi, lupit december 2 maa japanko dakshinma extratropical banyo. typhune lupitle pahile pohnapeilai ushnakatibandhiya aandhibehariko hawale asar asar, rar pachhi yasale chuuk rajyama lagbhag 200 gharharu kshati wa nashta asar. tyahan, uccha chhalharule sadak rar gharharuma badhi lyayo, jabki uccha hawale balilai kshati chamal thiyo. yap rajyama sabaibhanda thulo kshati bhaeko thiyo, prayaha sano ulithi atole rar fass tapuma. duwai tapuma, typhunle pani apurti dushit asar rar baliharu dhwasta bhayo. ulithima warsha pugyo rar hawaharu aipuge. fssma kull kshati lagbhag 17 lakh dollar thiyo, yadyapi tyahan kunai mrityu bhaeko thiena. hanile fssm sarkarlai dui rajyaharulai vipad kshetraka rupma ghoshana garna prerit asar, sathai sanyukta rajya americako sanghiya sarkarbata vipad ghoshana pani gariyo. lupit extratropical hundai jaanda, yo decemberma japanlai 13 warshama khatara puryaune pahilo typhune banyo. tyahan, aandhile warsha garyo jasko parinamswarup mato khaseko rar udan radda bhayo. mausam vigyanko itihas. typhune lupitko utpatti ushnakatibandhiya vikshobhabata bhaeko thiyo june november 14 maa kwazalin etolko uttarpurvama mansun trufma jaari thiyo. tyahan spandit sanwahan (aandhi) rar kamjor bahirgamanko sath kamjor parisancharan thiyo. yo pranali dherai sangathanbina nai dakshinpashchimatira sareko thiyo. november 17 maa, parisancharan tiwra bhayo, yadyapi sanwahan suruma jaari rakhna asamartha thiyo. bholipalta, bahirgaman uttarpurvama badhyo, rar kendrama andhibehari bhayo. november 18 maa lagbhag 1200 yutisima, japan mausam vigyan agency (jma) ley marcel tapuharuko paschimma ushnakatibandhiya awasadko rupma pranalilai wargikrit garyo. cum hawako kataranka karan, sanyukta typhune chetawani kendra (jetidablusi) ley ushnakatibandhiya chakrawat gathan chetawani jaari garyo, jasle ushnakatibandhiya cyclogenesisko sambhawana raheko sanket gardacha. november 19 ko antyama, jetidablyusile pohnapeiko purva-uttarpurvama hunda ushnakatibandhiya awasad awasad afno pahilo sallaha jaari garyo. uttarma awasthit parwatashreniko sath, nimnachap baniepachhi paschim-dakshin paschimatira gayo. november 20 ko antyama, jetidablyusile gahiro sanwahanma wriddhi bhaepachi nimna dabawalai ushnakatibandhiya aandhima upgraded garyo, yadyapi andhibehari kendrako dakshinma awasthit thiyo. yo paschimatira thap ghumepachhi, jmale november 21 maa pohnapeiko uttarapashchimma ushnakatibandhiya aandhi lupitma depressionlai upgraded garyo. bahirgaman bistarai badhyo, rar november 22 sammama aankhaako visheshta spashta bhayo. tyas samayako waripari, lupit chuukako uttartira gaeko thiyo. aankhaako wikasko adharma, jetidablyusile leupitlai tyas dina typhunema upgraded asar, rar november 23 maa tufan caroline tapuharu najikai hunda jmale pani tyasai asar. typhune tiwra hundai jaanda, yo november 23 maa paschim-dakshin paschimma chhoto samayaka lagi farkiyo, dakshinpurvama baliyo parwatshreni uttarapashchimma lupitma parinat huna aghi. typhune baliyo hundai jaanda aankha bistarai ajha ramrosanga paribhashit bhayo, rar yo guamko dakshinma ramrosanga parr bhayo. november 25 maa, lupit micronesia (fsm) ko sanghiya rajyaharuma yapko uttaratirabata gujryo. bholipalta, jetidablyusile pranalilai super typhune, wa adhikatam 1 minetko nirantar hawako sath aandhima upgraded garyo. november 26 maa, jmale lupitle phillipines sagarma 10-minetko hawako shikhar prapta gareko anuman gareko thiyo, rar bholipalta jetidablyusile filipinsko samudrama 1-minetko hawako shikhar anuman gareko thiyo. november 27 maa, filipinsko wayumandaliya, bhubhautikiya rar khagoliya sewa prashasanle aandhile agencyko chetawani jimmewariko kshetrama prawesh garepachhi pranalilai super typhune "yoyoya" ko rupma wargikrit garyo. charam tiwratako waripari, typhune lupitko uttar rar dakshinma ramro bahirgaman channelharu thie. yasako aankha thiyo, rar aandhi-balko hawa bhanda badhi wyasma pugyo. tiwratama shikharma pugepachhi, lupitle aankhaako parkhal pratisthapan chakra parr garyo, jasle garda bahirko prawaha ghatyo rar aankha waripari sanwahan cum bhayo. lagatar kamjor huna november 28 maa suru bhayo, hawako katarani badhdai jaanda tiwra bhayo, rar tyas dinko antyama yo super typhuneko sthitibhanda tall kamjor bhayo. lupit uposhnakatibandhiya parwat shringkhalama kamajorima prawesh asar, jasko parinamswarup uttar rar pachhi uttarpurvama chiso pani rar sukhkha hawako kshetrama parinat bhayo. typhune paschimi bhagma tiwra bhayo, rar sukhkha hawa parisancharanma prawesh asar jabki sanwahan druta rupma cum bhayo. japanko dakshinpurvi tatabata uttarpurwatira sardai garda, lupit december 1 maa ushnakatibandhiya aandhima kamjor bhayo. tyas dina, jetidablyusile aandhibare afno antim sallaha jaari garyo, rar jmale december 2 maa lupitlai extratropical chakrawatko rupma ghoshana garyo. bholipalta, lupit japanko purvi tatabata wighatit bhayo. prabhawa. yo ushnakatibandhiya aandhiko rupma pahilo patak tiwra hundai jaanda, lupitle orolukko uttaratirabata gujrera pohnapeilai asar asar. hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawale charam simama pugyo rar aandhile warsha garayo. pachhi, aandhile november 23 maa fsmko chuuk etollai asar asar. rajyabhari ushnakatibandhiya aandhiko ball hawaharu anubhav gariyo, rar chuuk rar ululma warsha pugyo. chuk rajya sarkarle tallo kshetraka manisharulai khali garna maddat garyo. uccha chhalharule gharharuma badhi lyayo, rar sadak rar samudri parkhalharu kshatigrasta bhayo. karib 200 gharharu kshatigrasta wa dhwasta bhae, rar typhunbata prabhawit dherai gharharuma aswachcha awastha, dushit paniko apurti, wa khanako abhawa thiyo. tiwra hawale kera rar talka rukhharu khasalidie, rar nunko panile chuukaka sabai khadyanna baliharulai kshati kshati wa dhwasta parey. yap rajyako adhikansh bhag typhunbata prabhawit bhaeko thiyo, rar typhune lupitko aankha ulithiko sano atole najikaibata gujryo. typhune pani fais najikaibata gujryo, jasle anumanit damko hawaharu utpanna asar. duwai tapuharuma, lupitle samudra tatako tiwra ksharan, rar samudri sprey rar badhile dushit paniko apurti nimtyaundai chhalharu utpadan garyo. yadyapi dherai bhawanharu kshatigrasta bhae pani, prayaha chhatharuma, yo euta aglo tapu bhaekale thorai badhi aeko thiyo. ulithima, tataka chheuchhauka kshetraharu gahirosamma badhima dubeka thie. duwai tapuma baliharu dhwasta bhae, rar ulithima, mato kamtima ek warshasamma badhna anupayukta hune anuman garieko thiyo. ulithika stationharule hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako hawako report gareko chha. lupitle yap rajyaka anya tapuharulai warparko tatiya badhi, samudra tatako gambhir ksharan rar baliharu dhwasta bhaeko karan prabhawit asar. dherai tapuharuko pani apurti dushit bhaeko thiyo. woleima, aandhile rookh rar bijulika tarharu khasalieko thiyo, rar panile dhakiepachhi ranawe ek haptasamma banda garieko thiyo. yap rajyama sabaibhanda cum kshati yapma bhaeko thiyo, jahaan hawale 24-ghanta awadhima kull warsha asar. tyahan, lupitle rukhharu jhare rar baliharu kshatigrasta gare, jabki uccha samudraka kshetraharuma badhi ayo. tyahan samudra tatako madhyam ksharan bhaeko thiyo, rar kehi samudri parkhal rar tatiya sadakharu kshatigrasta bhaeka thie. fsmbhari, typhune lupitle lagbhag 17 lakh dollarko kshati puryaeko thiyo, yadyapi tyahan kunai mrityu wa gambhir ghaite bhaeko thiena. aandhipachhi, fsmka governerle chuuk rar yap rajyaharulai vipad kshetraka rupma ghoshana gare. kshatigrasta ranwele 60 pratishat udanharu delivery hunbata rokeko bhae tapani sarkarle niji airlinesmarfat prabhawit kshetrama pani pathaeko chha. apurti garna sarkari dunga pani prayog garieko thiyo, tara yasako motor kshatigrasta bhaeko thiyo. marmat garisakepachi dungale 25,312 litter pani rar 730 jholako chamal chamal thiyo. december 19 maa, sanyukta rajya americaka rashtrapati george w. busle yap rajyalai sanghiya vipad kshetrako rupma ghoshana gare, jasle kshatigrasta sarvajanik bhawanharu marmat garna rar bhagnawashesh hataunaka lagi kosh chhutyae. female yapka nau tapuharuma yulithi rar fasasahit apatkalin khadya sahayata pani pradan asar. manawiya mamilako samanwayaka lagi sanyukta rashtrasanghako karyalayale sabaibhanda prabhawit kshetraharuma apurti kharidka lagi $10,000 pradan gareko chha. operation christmas drapko ek bhagko rupma, japani rar americi wayu sena ekaiharule typhunbata prabhawit kshetraharu sahit vibhinna apurti rar upaharharu liera vibhinna tapuharuma chaar wimanharu pathae. lupit extratropical hundai jaanda, yasale japani tapu chichi-zima rar hachijo-zima maa ek damko hawako utpadan asar. aandhile japanbhari bhari warsha garayo, oshima upa-prantama charamma pugyo. izu tapuharuma, uccha warshale mato khaseko rar badhi nimtyayo jasle atha bhawanharulai asar asar. miyake-jimama hawa pugyo. yakusimama typhuneka karan panchwata udanharu radda garieko thiyo. lupit 13 warshama december mahinama japanlai khatara puryaune pahilo typhune thiyo.

typhoon lupit (2003) typhoon lupit ("luu-pitt",]; philipino sabda jahara artha "nisthurata" kimba "dustata"), philipainsare typhoon jaiah bhabare janashuna, micronesia (fsm) rahr sangheeah rajyara yap rajyara aneka chhot dwepare khadya joganaku nust karideithila . ehaa navember 18,2003 ray mausumee garttaru marshal dwepapunjara paschimaku gathita hoithila . ehara abadhi aarambhare, ehaa sadharanatah paschima kimba paschima-dakhina-paschimaku gati karithila. navember 21 ray, abapata grishmamandalija jhada lupitare tibra hoithila, jaahaa 2003 prashanta mahasagariya typhoon rutura japan panipaga agency dwara namit 21 tama jhada . dui deane parey, ehaa eka typhoon ray parinata hoithila ebong eka aakhi bikashita hoithila . parey lupit uttara-paschima digaku eka dirgha gatibidhi arambha karithila, jeun samajare ehaa yap rajyara aneka dwepa nikatare atikrama karithila. navember 26 ray typhoon sarbocha teebrataare pahanchithila, 10 minitor shikharare pabana jaari rahithila. parabarti samajare pubner bardhita hrass ebong sushka baaju karanaru ehaa durbala hoijaithila ebong uttara-purbaku punarabrutti heba parey, december 2 tarikhare lupit japanara dakhinare atirikta grishmamandalija hoijaithila. typhoon lupit prathame ponpeiku grishmamandalija jhada-shakti pabana dwara prabhabita karithila ebong parey ehaa chuk rajyare praiah 200 ghara nust kimba khyatigrasta karithila. sethare, uccha taranga rasta ebong gharagudika plabita hoithibabele prabala pabana phasalaku khyati pahanchaithila . yap rajyare sabutharu adhika khyajakhyati hoithila, mukhyatah chhot alithi prabalaprachira ebong phis dwepare . ubhaja dwepare, typhoon jala joganaku dushita karithila ebong fasal nust karithila . ulithi thaare barsha pahanchithila, ebong pabana pahanchithila. samagra aif. ess. emm. ray, mote khyati praiah $17 lakhya thila, jadio kaunasi mrutyu hoinathila. ehi khyajakhyati aif. ess. emm. sarakaranku duiti rajyaku biparjya anchala bhabe ghoshana kariba sahita juktarastra americara sangheeah sarakaranka tarapharu biparjya ghoshana paain prerita karithila. jetebele lupit grishmamandalija nahoi jauthila, decemberare ehaa pratham typhoon hoithila jaahaa 13 barsha madhyare japanaku dhamaka deithila. sethare, jhada barsha karithila jaahaa phalare bhuskhalana ebong biman batil hoithila. panipaga itihas. typhoon lupitra utpatti eka grishmamandalija bishrunkhalaru hoithila jaahaa navember 14 ray quazaline atolra uttara-purbare mausumee garttare rahithila . spandanashila sanchalana (bajrapata) ebong durbala bahirgamana sahita eka durbala parisancharana thila . ehi byabastha bina kaunasi sangathanara dakhina-paschima digaku gati karithila. navember 17 ray, parisrabana tibra hoithila, jadio sanhana prathame tisthi rahiparinathila . pardin, bahirgamana uttara-purbaku brudhi paila, ebong kendra upare bajrapata hoithila . navember 18 ray praiah 1200 jayu. tii. sii. ray, japan panipaga agency (jay. emm. aii.) ehi pranaliku marshal dwepapunjara paschimare eka grishmamandalija abapata bhabare bargeekruta karithila. qama pabana shear hetu, yugma typhoon chetabani kendra (jay. tii. dablyu. sii.) eka grishmamandalija batya gathan chetabani jaari karithila, jaahaa suchaithae je grishmamandalija cyclogenesis sambhabana thila . navember 19 tarikh sheshare, jay. tii. dablyu. sii. grishmamandalija abapata 26dablyu upare ehara pratham paramarsha jaari karithila jetebele ehi byabastha ponpeira purba-uttara-purbare thila . uttarare eka riz abasthita, nimnachapa gathan heba parey paschima-dakhina-paschimaku anusarana karithila . navember 20 tarikh sheshare, gabhira sanchalana brudhi parey jay. tii. dablyu. sii. chapaku eka grishmamandalija jhadare unneet karithila, jadio bajrapata kendra dakhinare abasthita thila . ehaa paschimaku adhika ghunchijiba parey, jay. emm. aii. navember 21 ray ponpeira uttara-paschimare grishmamandalija jhada lupitaku abapataku unnat karithila. prabaha dheere dheere brudhi paithila, ebong navember 22 suddha eka chakhyu baisistya spust hoithila. sehi samajare, lupit chuk rahr praiah uttara dei gati karithila . eka aakhira bikash upare aadharita, jay. tii. dablyu. sii. sehi deane lupitku eka typhunku unneet karithila, ebong navember 23 ray jay. emm. aii. anuroopa anusarana karithila jetebele jhada carolin dwepapunja nikatare thila . typhoon tibra heuthiba bele, navember 23 ray ehaa alpa samai paain paschima-dakhina-paschimaku ghunchila, dakhina-purbare eka shaktishali riz uttara-paschimaku lupitare parinata helah . typhoon shaktishali heba sahita aakhi dheere dheere adhika bhal bhabare paribhashita helah, ebong ehaa guamara dakhinaku bhal bhabare atikrama kallah . navember 25 ray, lupit japra praiah uttarare federated state off micronesia (fsm) ray atikrama karithile. pardin, jay. tii. dablyu. sii. ehi pranaliku eka super typhoon, kimba sarbadhika 1 minitor nirantara pabana sahita eka jhadare unneet karithila. navember 26 ray, jay. emm. aii. akalana karithila je phillipine sagarare lupit 10 minitor sarbocha pabana hassel karithila, ebong pardin jay. tii. wisi. akalana karithila je phillipine samudrare sarbadhika 1 minitor pabana prabahita hoithila. navember 27 ray, philipinera bajumandalija, bhu-bhautika ebong jyotirbigyana seba prashasana ehi pranaliku super typhoon "jayaja" bhabare bargeekruta karithila jetebele jhada agencyra chetabani dajitwa khetrare prabesha karithila . jetebele kii tibrata sarbadhika thila, typhoon lupitra uttara ebong dakhinare bhal bahirgamana channell thila . ehara eka aakhi thila, ebong jhada-shakti pabana eka byasaru adhika pahanchithila . tibratara shikharare pahanchiba parey, lupit eka aiwal pratisthapana chakra dei gati karithila, jaahaa phalare bahirgamana hrass paithila ebong aakhi charipakhare sanchalana hrass paithila . navember 28 ray kramagata durbala heba arambha hoithila, pubner bardhita shear dwara twaranwita hoithila, ebong sehi deane bilambita samajare ehaa super typhoon sthiti tale durbala hoijaithila . upakranteeja parbatamalare lupit eka durbalata prabesha karithila, jahara phalaswaroopa uttara ebong parey uttara-purbaku eka thanda jala ebong sushka baaju anchalare parinata hoithila . typhoon paschima bajure druta gatire prabesha karithila, ebong shukhila baaju sanchalanare prabesha karithila ebong paribahita druta gatire hrass paithila . japanara dakhina-purba upakoolaru uttara-purbaku gati karuthibabele, december 1 ray lupit eka grishmamandalija jhadare durbala hoijaithila. sehi deane, jay. tii. dablyu. sii. jhada upare ehara shesh paramarsha jaari karithila, ebong jay. emm. aii. december 2 ray lupitaku eka atirikta grishmamandalija ghurnibatya bhabare ghoshana karithila. pardin, lupit japanara purba upakoolare bilupta hoijaithila . prabhaba. jetebele ehaa prathame eka grishmamandalija jhada bhabare tibra heuthila, lupit ponpeiku prabhabita karithila, orolukra praiah uttaraku atikrama karithila . pabana begare pabana bahithila, ebong jhada barsha arambha karithila. parey, navember 23 ray, batya aif. ess. emm. ray chuk atole ku prabhabita karithila. grishmamandalija jhada shakti pabana saaraa rajyare anubhuta hoithila, ebong barsha chuk ebong ululare pahanchithila . chuk rajya sarkar taliaa anchalara lokanku sthanantara karibare sahajya karithile. prabala dheu gharagudiku plabita karithila ebong rasta ebong samudra prachiraku khyatigrasta karithila. praiah 200 ghara khyatigrasta kimba dhwansa hoijaithila, ebong typhoon dwara prabhabita aneka ghare aswacha abastha, dushita jala jogaana kimba khadyara abhaba thila . prabala pabanare kadalee ebong taala gacha upudi padithila, ebong labanakta jala chuk rahr samasta khadya phasalaku khyatigrasta kimba nust karideithila . yap rajyara adhikansha bhaga typhoon dwara prabhabita hoithila, ebong typhoon lupitra aakhi alithira chhot atole nikatare atikrama karithila . typhoon madhya faces nikatare atikrama karithila, jaahaa aanumanika adhika pabana srusti karithila . ubhaja dwepare, lupit samudrakula taranga srusti karithila, jaahaa gurutara belabhumi khyaja srusti karithila, ebong samudra sprey ebong banya dushita jala jogaana srusti karithila . prakrutare, alpa banya hoithila kaaran ehaa eka uccha dwepa, jadio aneka kotha khyatigrasta hoithila, mukhyatah chhatare. uliti samajare, upakulabarti anchalagudika gabhira parjyanta jalmagna hoithila. ubhaja dwepare fasal nust hoijaithila, ebong uliti samajare, ehaa akalana karajaithila je maati ati kamare eka barsha paain badhiba paain anupajukta heba . uliti stationre pabana ebong barsha hebara suchana diajaichhi. lupit yap rajyara anya dwepapunjaku prabhabita karithila, jahara akhpakh upakulija banya, gurutara belabhumi khyaja ebong fasal nust hoithila . aneka dwepara jala jogaana dushita hoithila. wolaire, jhada gacha ebong bidyut taaraku bhangi deithila, ebong panire aachadita heba parey ranaweku eka saptaha paain banda karajaithila . yap rajyare sarbanimna khyajakhyati hoithila, jeunthare pabana prabahita hoithila ebong 24 ghanta madhyare mote barsha hoithila . sethare, lupit gacha upudi fasal nust karithila, jetebele kii uccha samudra anchala jalmagna hoithila . samudrakula bhukhyaja samanya thila, ebong keteka samudra prachira ebong upakula sadaka khyatigrasta hoithila. samagra aif. ess. emm. ray, typhoon lupit praiah $17 lakhya khyati karithila, jadio kaunasi mrutyu kimba gurutara ahata hoinathile . jhada parey, aif. ess. emm. rahr rajyapala chuk ebong yap rajyaku biparjya anchala bhabare ghoshana karithile. sarkar eka gharoi biman chalachala sanstha jariaare prabhabita anchalaku paani pathaithile, jadio khyatigrasta ranwegudika 60 pratishata biman udanaku pahanchaibare baadha srusti karithila. jogaana paain eka sarkari danga madhya byabahara karajaithila, kintu ehara motor khyatigrasta hoithila. ehara maramati parey dangati 25,312 litter paani ebong 730 basta chaula jogai deithila. december 19 ray, americara rastrapati george dablu. bush yap rajyaku eka sangheeah biparjya anchala bhabare ghoshana karithile, jaahaa khyatigrasta sarbajaneena attalika maramati ebong bhagnabasesha apasarana paain panthi abunton karithila . fim madhya jaapra nauty dwepaku jarureekaleena khadya sahajata pradan karithila, jeunthire uliti ebong fices antarbhukta . manabatabadi byaparara samanwaja paain milita jatisanghara karjyalaja sarbadhika prabhabita anchalaku jogaana kraiah paain $10,000 pradan karithila. operation christmas droper anshabisesha bhabe, japani ebong americae bayusena unit bibhinna dwepapunjaku chariti biman pathaithile, jeunthire typhoon dwara prabhabita anchala sameth bibhinna samagri ebong upahara thila. jetebele lupit grishmamandalija nahoi jauthila, ehaa japanara chichi-zima dwepa ebong hachijo-zima upare eka damaka pabana srusti karithila. ehi jhada samagra japanare prabala barsha karithila, jaahaa ōshima upa-prashasanika anchalare sheershare pahanchithila. iju dwepapunjare, prabala barsha jogun bhuskhalana ebong banya hoithila jaahaa athati attalika prabhabita karithila . mieka-zima thaare pabana pahanchithila. typhoon karanaru jakushimare panchti biman udaana batil karajaithila. december maasare japanaku dhamaka deuthiba lupit 13 barsha madhyare pratham typhoon thila .

typhoon lupit (2003) typhoon lupit ("luu-pitt",]; philipino shabad jisda arth haii "berhimi" jaan "burai"), jiss noon philipines witch typhoon yoyoe vajon janhiaa jaanda haii, neey sanghi micronesia raajan (eff. aiss. aimm.) witch yaap raaj dey kaee chhote tapuan witch bhojan dee saplai noon nasht qarr ditta. ih 18 navambar, 2003 noon marshel tapuan dey pachham vall monsoon garad toon baniaa see. aapni miaad dey shuru witch, ih aam taur utte pachham jaan pachham-dakkhan-pachham vall vadhiaa. 21 navambar noon, dabaa garam khandi toofan lupit witch badal giaa, joe kii 2003 dey parshant toofan dey mausam dee japani mausam vigiaan agency duaara naam ditta giaa giaa toofan haii. doou dinan baad, ih ikk toofan witch mazboot hoow giaa atey ikk akkh viksit hoee. baad witch lupit neey uttar-pachham vall ikk lammi lahir shuru keeti, jiss dauran ih yaap raaj dey kaee tapuan dey nede toon langhiaa. toofan 26 navambar noon sikhar dee tibarta takk pahunch giaa, jiss witch 10 mint dee lagatar havavan chaldiaan rahiaan. ih baad witch vadh rahee havaa dee kattan atey khushak havaa caarn kamzor hoow giaa, atey uttar-purab vall mudan toon baad, lupit 2 dasambar noon japaan dey dakkhan witch gair-garam khandi bann giaa. toofan lupit neey pahilan pohanpei noon khandi toofan-shakti valiaan havavan naal prabhavit keeta, atey baad witch iss neey chuk raaj witch lagbhag 200 gharan noon nuksan pahunchaiaa jaan nasht qarr ditta. utthe, ucchiaan lahiran neey sadkan atey gharan noon dubo ditta, jadon kii tez havavan neey faslan noon nuksan pahunchaiaa. yaap raaj witch sabh toon vaddh nuksan hoiaa, ziaadaatar chhote ulithi aital atey faas tapu witch. dovan tapuan utte, toofan neey paanee dee saplai noon dooshit qarr ditta atey faslan noon tabah qarr ditta. ulithi 'teey meenh pahunch giaa atey tez havavan vee aaa gaeeaan. eff. aiss. aimm. dauran, kull nuksan lagbhag 17 lakkh dallar see, halanki koee maut naheen hoee see. iss nuksan neey eff. aiss. aimm. sarkaar noon doou raajan noon aafat khetar ghoshit curran dey naal-naal sanyukat raaj dee sanghi sarkaar vallon aafat ghoshna curran laee prerit keeta. jadon kii lupit gair-khandi bann riha see, ih dasambar witch 13 saalan witch japaan noon khatre witch paunh vaala pahila toofan bann giaa. utthe, toofan neey varkha keeti jiss dey natije vajon zameen khiskan atey udanan radd hoow gaeeaan. mausam vigiaan daa itihaas. typhoon lupit dee shuruat ikk khandi gadbadi toon hoee see joe 14 navambar noon kwazalin aital dey uttar-purab witch monsoon garad witch bnee rahee see. itthe ikk kamzor sanchar see jiss witch dhadkan vaali sanchar (garaj) atey kamzor nikas see. ih pranali binan kise sangathan dey dakkhan-pachham vall chalee gaee. 17 navambar noon, sanchar tez hoow giaa, halanki sanchar shuru witch jaari rakkhan witch asamrath see. agle dinn, uttar-purab vall nikas vadhiaa, atey kendra witch garaj naal toofan aaiaa. 18 navambar noon lagbhag 1200 yuu. tii. see. 'teey, japaan mausam vigiaan agency (jey. aimm. aii.) neey marshel tapuan dey pachham witch ikk khandi dabaa dey roop witch pranali noon shrenibadh keeta. ghatt havaa dee katauti dey caarn, sanyukat toofan chetavani kendra (jey. tii. dablioo. see.) neey ikk khandi chakkarvat banaun dee chetavani jaari keeti, joe sanket dindi haii kii khandi chakkarvati utpati dee sambhavna see. 19 navambar dey akheer witch, jey. tii. dablioo. see. neey 26 w. khandi dabaa baare aapni pahili salaah jaari keeti jadon system ponpei dey purab-uttar-purab witch see. uttar vall sathit ikk pahadi dey naal, dabaa bannan 'teey pachham-dakkhan-pachham vall jaanda haii. 20 navambar dey akheer witch, jey. tii. dablioo. see. neey dunghe sanchar witch vaadhe toon baad dabaa noon ikk khandi toofan witch upgraded keeta, halanki toofan kendra dey dakkhan witch sathit sunn. jadon ih pachham vall mudd giaa, taan jey. aimm. aii. neey 21 navambar noon ponpei dey uttar-pachham witch dabaa noon garam khandi toofan lupit witch upgraded keeta. nikas hauli-hauli vadhiaa, atey 22 navambar takk ikk akkh dee visheshta spasht hoow gaee. uss samein dey aas paas, lupit chuuk dey uttar vall langhiaa. ikk akkh dey vikas dey adhaar teey, jey. tii. dablioo. see. neey uss dinn lupit noon ikk toofan witch upgraded keeta, atey jey. aimm. aii. neey 23 navambar noon ajiha hii keeta jadon toofan carolin tapuan dey nede see. jadon toofan tez hoow riha see, ih 23 navambar noon sankhep roop witch pachham-dakkhan-pachham vall mudd giaa, iss toon pahilan kii dakkhan-purab vall ikk mazboot pahadi uttar-pachham vall lupit hoow gaee. jiven-jiven toofan mazboot hoiaa, akkh hauli-hauli bihtar paribhashit hoow gaee atey ih guam dey dakkhan vall changi tarahan langh gaee. 25 navambar noon, lupit sanghi raajan micronesia (eff. aiss. aimm.) witch yaap dey lagbhag uttar vall langhiaa. agle dinn, jey. tii. dablioo. see. neey system noon ikk super typhoon, jaan vaddh toon vaddh 1 mint dee lagatar havavan vaale toofan witch upgraded keeta. 26 navambar noon, jey. aimm. aii. neey andaza lagaiaa kii lupit neey philipine saagar witch 10 mint dee sikhar deeaan havavan prapat keetiaan, atey agle dinn jey. tii. dablioo. see. neey 1 mint dee sikhar deeaan havavan daa andaza lagaiaa. 27 navambar noon, philipine vayumandal, bhuu-bhautik atey khagol vigiaan sevavan parshasana neey toofan dey agency dee chetavani zimmevari dey khetar witch dakhal honn toon baad system noon super typhoon "yoyoe" vajon shrenibadh keeta. jadon kii sikhar dee tibarta dey aas paas, toofan lupit dey uttar atey dakkhan vall change nikas channel sunn. iss dee ikk akkh see, atey tez havavan daa viaas iss toon vaddh see. tibarta witch sikhar 'teey pahunchan toon baad, lupit ikk aiwal badlan dey chakkar vicchon langhiaa, jiss caarn akkh dey aale-duaale daa pravaah ghatt hoow giaa atey sanchar ghatt giaa. lagatar kamzor honaa 28 navambar noon shuru hoiaa, havaa dey vadhade shear naal tez hoiaa, atey uss dinn dair naal ih super typhoon dee sathiti toon hethan kamzor hoow giaa. lupit upp-khandi pahadi khetar witch ikk kamzori witch dakhal hoow giaa, jiss dey natije vajon uttar vall atey baad witch uttar-purab vall thande paanee atey khushak havaa dey khetar witch badal giaa. toofan neey pachmi havavan witch tezi liaandi, atey khushak havaa sanchar witch dakhal hoow gaee jadon kii sanchar tezi naal ghatt giaa. japaan dey dakkhan-purbi tatt toon uttar-purab vall vadhade hoye, 1 dasambar noon lupit ikk khandi toofan witch kamzor hoow giaa. uss dinn, jey. tii. dablioo. see. neey toofan baare aapni aakhri salaah jaari keeti, atey jey. aimm. aii. neey 2 dasambar noon lupit noon ikk vadhu khandi chakkarvat ghoshit keeta. agle dinn, lupit japaan dey purbi tatt toon alop hoow giaa. prabhav. jadon ih pahili vaar ikk khandi toofan dey roop witch teebar hoow riha see, lupit neey pornpei noon prabhavat keeta, joe oroluk dey lagbhag uttar vall langhda see. havaa dey tez havavan neey sikhar noon chhuhiaa atey toofan neey meenh paa ditta. baad witch, toofan neey 23 navambar noon eff. aiss. aimm. witch chuk aital noon prabhavat keeta. raaj witch garam khandi toofan deeaan havavan daa anubhav keeta giaa, atey chukk atey ulul utte varkha pahunch gaee. chuk raaj sarkaar neey hethle ilakiaan witch lokan noon bahr kaddhan witch madad keeti. ucchiaan lahiran neey gharan noon dubo ditta atey sadkan atey samundari kandhan noon nuksan pahunchiaa. lagbhag 200 gharr nuksane gaye jaan tabah hoow gaye sunn, atey toofan toon prabhavit bahut saare gharan witch ashudh sathitiaan, dooshit paanee dee saplai jaan bhojan dee ghaat see. tez havavan neey kele atey taad dey darakhtan noon dhaah ditta, atey khaare paanee neey chuk witch saariaan khaann peenn deeaan faslan noon nuksan pahunchaiaa jaan tabah qarr ditta. yaap raaj daa ziaadaatar hissa toofan toon prabhavit hoiaa see, atey toofan lupit dee akkh ulithi dey chhote aital dey nede langh gaee see. toofan vee faas dey nede toon langh giaa, jiss naal andazan tez havavan paida hoiaan. dovan tapuan utte, lupit neey samundari kandhe deeaan lahiran paida keetiaan, jiss naal samundari kandhe daa gambhir khor hoiaa, atey samundari spray atey hadah neey dooshit paanee dee saplai keeti. halanki, bahut ghatt hadah aaiaa kiunki ih ikk uccha tapu haii, halanki kaee imaratan noon nuksan pahunchiaa see, ziaadaatar chhattan noon. ulithi 'teey, tatt dey naal-naal dey khetran witch dungha paanee bharr giaa see. doven tapuan utte faslan tabah hoow gaeeaan sunn, atey ulithi utte, ih andaza lagaiaa giaa see kii mitty ghatto ghatt ikk saal takk vadhan dey yog naheen hovegi. ulithi dey stationan neey havaa dey tez havavan atey varkha dee report keeti. lupit neey yaap raaj dey horr tapuan noon prabhavit keeta jiss witch aale-duaale dey tatti hadah, samundari kandhe dey gambhir khor atey faslan tabah hoow gaeeaan. kaee tapuan dee paanee dee saplai dooshit hoow gaee see. volai witch, toofan neey darakhtan atey bijli deeaan taaran noon dhaah ditta, atey runway noon paanee naal dhakkan toon baad ikk hafte laee bnd qarr ditta giaa see. yaap raaj witch sabh toon ghatt nuksan yaap utte hoiaa, jitthe havavan chaldiaan sunn atey 24 ghante dee miaad witch kull varkha hoee. utthe, lupit neey darakhat digg ditte atey faslan noon nuksan pahunchiaa, jadon kii ucche samunder dey khetran witch hadah aaa giaa. samundari kandhe daa madham khor see, atey kujh samundari kandhan atey tattvarti sadkan noon nuksan pahunchiaa see. eff. aiss. aimm. dauran, toofan lupit neey lagbhag 17 lakkh dallar daa nuksan keeta, halanki koee maut jaan gambhir sattan naheen laggiaan. toofan toon baad, eff. aiss. aimm. dey governor neey chukk atey yaap raajan noon aafat vaale khetar ghoshit keeta. sarkaar neey ikk private airline raahin prabhavit khetran witch paanee bhejiaa, halanki kharaab hoye runway neey 60 pratishat udanan noon pahunchaun toon roque ditta. saplai curran laee ikk sarkari kishti dee vee varton keeti gaee see, parr iss dee motor noon nuksan pahunchiaa see. iss dee murammat toon baad, kishti neey 25,312 leater paanee atey 730 boriaan chawal pahunchae. 19 dasambar noon sanyukat raaj dey rashtarpati jaaraj w. bush neey yaap raaj noon ikk sanghi aafat khetar ghoshit keeta, jiss neey nuksane gaye jantak imaratan dee murammat atey malbe noon hataun laee fund allot keete. feema neey yaap dey naun tapuan noon emergency bhojan sahaita vee pardan keeti, jiss witch ulithi atey faas shamal hunn. manukhtavadi mamlian dey talmel laee sanyukat rashter dey daftar neey sabh toon vaddh prabhavit khetran noon saplai kharidan laee 10,000 dallar pardan keete. operation chrismis drop dey hisse vajon, japani atey amriki havaai saina deeaan ikaiaan neey toofan toon prabhavit khetran samet vakkh-vakkh saplai atey tohfiaan naal vakkh-vakkh tapuan 'teey chaar jahaz bheje. jadon lupit gair-khandi bann riha see, iss neey chichi-jeema dey japani tapu atey hachijo-jeema utte ikk jhagg paida keeti. toofan neey poore japaan witch bhaari varkha keeti, joe ōshima upp-prefecture witch sikhar 'teey pahunch gaee. izu tapuan witch, tez varkha caarn zameen khiskan atey hadah aae jiss naal atth imaratan prabhavit hoiaan. miaake-jima witch havavan pahunch gaeeaan. yakushima witch, toofan caarn panj udanan radd qarr dittiaan gaeeaan sunn. lupit 13 saalan witch pahila toofan see jiss neey dasambar dey maheene witch japaan noon khatra ditta see.

typhoon lupit (2003) philipines-deshe yoyoy-chakravaatah iti namna prasidhah, lupit-tuphaanah ("lu-pitt",]; philipino-shabdah yasya arthah "krurataya" athavaa "dushtata" iti), federated states aaf macronesia (ef. ess. emm.) ityasmin yaap-rajyasya anekeshu laghudweepeshu khaadya-aapoortim nashtam akarot. 2003 tame varshe navambaramaasasy 18 dinaanke, maarshal-dvipanam paschimadishi mansoon-truff-taha asya nirmanam jaatam. tasya kaalasy aarambhe, praayah pashchimam vaa pashchim-nairutyam vaa prati gatam. 21 november dinaanke, avasaadah teevrah bhutva ushnakatibandheeyavaatasya lupit iti abhavat, 2003 tame varshe peciphic-taifoon-ruturoopena japaan-hawaamaan-samsthayaa namankitam 21 tamam prabhanjanam. divasadvayaanantaram, tatt prabalam krutvaa tuphaanuh rupena parinamaat, netram cha vikasitam. pashchat lupit-varyaha vaayavyadishi dirghakalam yaavat sanchaaram aarabdhavaan, yasmin kaale saha yaap-rajyasya anekadvipanam sameepe gatavaan. 26 november dinaanke tuphaanuh charamm teevrataam praapnot, 10 nimeshasya uttarottar-vayugunena saha. pashchat vardhamaan-vaayu-shear-shushka-vaayu-karanat cha durbalam abhavat, tathaa cha eeshanyam prati punaraavartayitvaa, lupit-pradesha december 2 dinaanke japan-deshasya dakshinadishi ushnakatibandheey-bahihi abhavat. loopit-chakravaatah prathame ponpey-nagaram ushnakatibandheey-vaataavaaran-bull-vayuna prabhaavitavaan, anantaram chuk-raajye praayah 200 gruhaani kshatigrastaah vaa nashtaah cha krutavantah. tatra ucchatarangaihi maargaani gruhaani cha jalamagnaani abhavan, aparam teevravaahen sasyaani kshatigrastaah abhavan. yaap-raajye sarvaadhikam kshatihi abhavat, praayah laghuvruksha-pravaaladveepasya faces-dweepe cha. dwayoh dweepayoh, tuphaanuh jala-aapoortim kalushitam krutvaa, sasyaan cha nashtam akarot. uliti-nagare varshaa prapta, vaayupravaah cha prapta. sampoorne ef. ess. emm. madhye, kshatihi praayah $17 laksham aasit, yadyapi mrutyuhu naseet. kshatehe karanat ef. ess. emm. sarwakaarah raajyadwayam vipattipradesharoopen ghoshayitum preritah, tathaiva samyuktarajyamerika-sangha-sarvakaarena vipattiprakatanam cha. yadaa lupit-chakravaatah ushnavalayaat bahihi bhavati sma, tadaa december-maase japan-deshaay 13 varsheshu prathamam chakravaatah abhavat. tatra, vaatalah varshataam praapnot, yasya parinaamen bhoo-skhalanam, vimaanayaanaani cha nirastaani abhavan. mausamavidnyaanasya itihaasah. lupit-prabhanjanasy utpattih ushnakatibandheey-vikshobhaat abhavat, yat 14 november dinaanke kwajalin-etol-ityasya eeshanyadishi mansoon-truff-madhye aviratam aasit. spandita-samvahanena (garjan-pravaahen), durbal-bahirgamanena cha saha durbal-parisancharanam aasit. adhika-sanghatanam vinaa nairutyadisham prati vyavasthaa vyavartata. 17 november dinaanke parisancharanam teevrataram jaatam, yadyapi aarambhe samvahanam sthaatum asamarthah aasit. aparadine, bahirgamanam eeshanyadishi vardhata, tathaa cha kendre meghaavrushtihi abhavat. 18 november dinaanke praayah 1200 yoo. tea. see. samaye, japaan-hawaamaan-samsthaa (jey. emm. e.) maarshal-dvipanam paschimadishi ushnakatibandheey-avasaadah iti vyavasthaam vargeekarot. vaayu-shear-nyunatayaha karanat, jewent-typhoon-warning-center (jey. tea. doubleu. see.) ushnakatibandheey-chakravaat-nirmaana-suchanam adadat, yat ushnakatibandheey-saclogenesis-ityasya sambhavana asti iti soochayati. 19 november-masasya ante, jey. tea. doubleu. see. ityanena 26 doubleu. ushnakatibandheey-avasaadasya vishaye prathamam paraamarsham pradadat, yadaa eshaa pranaali ponpey-nagarasya poorva-eeshanyadishi aasit. uttardishi parwatashreneeh asti, ataha nimnachaapah nirmitvaa pashchim-nairutyadishi gacchati sma. 20 november-masasya ante, jey. tea. doubleu. see. ityanena gabheer-samvahanasya vruddhehe anantaram, alpavrushtim ushnakatibandheey-vaatalah iti unnatam akarot, yadyapi kendrasya dakshinadishi meghawisphotah aasit. paschimadishi adhikam pratyaagatya, jey. emm. e. ityanena 21 november dinaanke ponpey-nagarasya vaayavyadishi ushnakatibandheeyavaatasya lupit iti upgrade krutam. kramena bahirgamanam vardhata, tathaa cha 22 november-paryantam netravisheshataa spashtam abhavat. tasmin samaye lupit-pradesha chuk-nagarasya uttardishi praavartat. netrasya vikaasasya aadhaaren, jey. tea. doubleu. see. ityanena lupit-vaayuh tasmin dine tuphaanuh rupena unnatah, tathaa cha jey. emm. e. ityanena api 23 november dinaanke yadaa tuphaanuh kerolin-dvipanam sameepe aasit tadanusrutya. yadaa tuphaanah teevrah aasit, tadaa 23 november dinaanke alpakalam yaavat pashchim-nairutyadishi pratyagatavan, tatah poorvam dakshinapoorvadishi sudrudeekrutah parvatashrenee vaayavyadishi lupit-rupena parinama. yadaa tu tuphaanah balavaan tadaa kramena netrah uttamatayaa paribhaashitah abhavat, tathaa cha guwaam-pradeshasya dakshinadishi cha samyak gatavaan. 25 november dinaanke lupit ityayam yaap ityasya uttardishi federated states aaf macronesia (ef. ess. emm.) ityatra gatavaan. aparadine, jey. tea. doubleu. see. ityanena vyavasthaayaah unnateekaranam soopar-taifoon iti krutam, athavaa adhikatamm 1 nimeshasya nirantar-vayugunena yukttam vrushtipaatah. 26 november dinaanke jey. emm. e. ityanena anumoditam yat lupit-nagaram philipin-samudre 10-nimeshasya adhikatamm vaayuh praaptam, aparadine jey. tea. doubleu. see. ityanena 1-nimeshasya adhikatamm vaayuh praaptam iti. 27 november dinaanke philipin-deshasya vaayumandaleey-bhoobhautikeeya-khagoliya-sevaa-prashasanam, samsthaayaah chetaavanee-daayitvakshetre vaatalah praveshaat anantaram, asya pranaalim soopar-typhoon "yoyoy" iti vargeekarot. yadaa charam-teevrataayaah sameepe aasit, tadaa loopit-chakravaatasya uttar-dakshina-dishayoho uttamaani bahirgamana-vaahinyah aasan. tasya netrah aasit, vaayupravaah cha tasya vyaasaat adhikam praapnot. teevrataayaah uttarottaram, lupit-ityasya netrapracchada-pratisthaapanachakram jaatam, yena bahihprawaah nyooneebhavati, netrasya paritah samvahanam cha nyooneebhavati. 28 november dinaanke sthiratayaa durbalataam aarabhat, vaayu-shear-vardhitena twaranam praapnot, tasmin dine eva tu soopar-taifoon-sthityaa adhah durbalataam praapnot. uposhnakatibandheey-parvatashrenyaam lupit-pradesha durbalataam pravishtavaan, yasya parinaamen uttardishi, anantaram eeshanyadishi cha sheetalajalasy, shushka-vaayoh cha kshetre parivartanam jaatam. tuphaanuh pashchim-vaayushu twaranam praapnot, shushkavaayuh parisancharanam pravishtavaan, samvahanam sheeghram nyunikrutam. japan-deshasya dakshinapoorvatatebhyah eeshanyadishi gacchan, lupit-pradesha december-masasya 1 dinaanke ushnakatibandheey-vaatalah abhavat. tasmin dine jey. tea. doubleu. see. ityanena vaatalah vishaye antimam paraamarsham pradadat, jey. emm. e. ityanena api lupit-nagaram december-masasya 2 dinaanke ushnakatibandheey-chakravaatah iti ghoshitam. aparadine lupit-pradesha japan-deshasya poorvatatebhyah vikshaapitah. prabhaawah. yadaa prathamavaaram ushnakatibandheeyavaatah teevrataram jaatam, tadaa loopit-prabhaawen ponpey-nagaram oroluk-nagarasya uttardishi prasarat. vaayupravaahaah uttamarupena vardhante sma, tathaa cha vaatalah vrushtyaa patitah. pashchat, 23 november dinaanke, asya prabhanjanasy prabhaawen ef. ess. emm.-madhye chuk-etol-dweepah prabhaawitah abhavat. raajye ushnakatibandheey-prabhanjan-bull-vaayuh anubhawitah, chuk-pradeshe, ulul-pradeshe cha varshaa abhavat. chuk-raajyasarvakaaren nimnapradesheshu janaan nishkaasayitum sahayyam krutam. ucchatarangaihi gruhaani jalamagnaani, maargaah, samudra-bhittayah cha kshatigrastaani. praayah 200 gruhaani kshatigrastaani vaa nashtaani vaa abhavan, tathaa cha vaataavaaranaat prabhaavitaanaam anekeshu gruhaanaam aswacchataa, dooshitajalasy aapoortih, athavaa aahaarasy abhaawah aasit. prachandavaahen kadalee-taadakavrukshaah adhah patitaah, lavanajalena cha chuk-nagarasya sarvaani khaadya-sasyaani kshataah vaa nashtaani vaa abhavan. yaap-rajyasya adhikaamshah bhaagah tufaanunaa prabhaawitah aasit, api cha tuphaanuh lupit ityasya netrah alithi-ityasya laghu-pravaaladveepasya sameepe gatavaan. tuphaanuh api faces ityasya sameepe gatavaan, yena adhika-parimanasya vaayupravaah utpadyata iti anumaanitam. dwayoh dweepayoh lupit-ityanena samudratate teevrakshayah, samudrasya sprey-jalasya jalapravaah cha dooshitajalasy aapoortih cha abhavat. yadyapi aneke bhavanaani kshatigrastaani aasan, adhikatayaa chataani yaavat, tathaapi, uttolitadweepah iti karanat alpena jalapralayen prabhawah abhavat. uliti-nagare, tatasya paarshve sthitaani kshetraani ateeva gabheeram yaavat jalaplaawitaah aasan. ubhayoho dweepeshu sasyaani nashtaani abhavan, uliti-dine api bhoomih nyunatinyoonam ekavarsham yaavat vardhayitum ayogyah bhavishyati iti anumaanitam aasit. uliti-nagarasya sthaanakeshu vaayupravaah, vrushtipravaah cha abhilikhitaah. yap-rajyasya anyadvipan lupit-ityanena prabhaavitam, yatra paritah tateeya-jalapralayah, samudratatasya teevra-kshayah, sasyaani cha nashtaani abhavan. anekeshaam dvipanam jala-aapoortih dooshitah aasit. voley-nagare, vaatalah vrukshaah vidyut-tarani cha pataat, jalaihi aacchaadayitvaa ekasaptaaham yaavat dhavika bandhitaa aasit. yaap-raajye yaap-deshe nyunatamam kshatihi abhavat, yatra 24-ghantaa-kaalakhande vaayupravaah, varshaa cha abhavat. tatra, lupit-ityanena vrukshaah patitaah, sasyaani cha kshataah, aparam samudrasya ucchapradeshaah jalamagnaani abhavan. samudratatasya kshayah madhyamah aasit, kechan samudratataah, tatiyamargaha cha kshatigrastau abhavan. sampoorne ef. ess. emm. madhye, lupit-chakravaaten praayah $17 lakshasy kshatihi abhavat, yadyapi naa mrutyuhu, naa gambheeram aghatam cha abhavat. vaatalah aagatah, ef. ess. emm. ityasya rajyapalaha chuk-yaap-rajyan vipattipradesharoopen ghoshayat. sarwakaarah nijee-vimanayana-madhyamena prabhaavitapradesheshu jalam preshitavaan, yadyapi kshatigrasta-runn-ve-ityete 60 pratishatam vimaanayaanaani pradaayitum naa vilambayan. aapoortim daatum sarvakaareey-naukaayaah api upayogah krutah, parantu tasya motaaruh kshatigrastah abhavat. tasya navikarananantaram, naukayam 25,312 leater jalam, 730 sanchikaah tandulaani cha pradattaah. december 19 dinaanke samyuktarajyamerikadesha rashtrapatihi jaarj doubleu. bush-varyaha yaap-raajyam sangheey-vipattipradeshah iti ghoshayat, yena kshatigrastanam saarwajanik-bhavananam marammatartham, bhagnaavasheshasya nishkasanartham cha dhanam aabamlitam. feemaa api yaap-pradeshasya nava dweepebhyah aapatkaaleen-aahar-sahayyam pradadat, yuliti-faces ityetaani api. manaviya-karyanam samanvayaartham samyuktaraashtrasanghasya karyalayena sarvaadhikaprabhaavitakshetri prati aapoorti-krayanartham $10,000 pradaatavyam. aapareshan-chrismus-drap ityasya bhagarupena, japani-amerikiya-vaayu-bull-ghatakaani, vividha-dvipan prati, vividha-aapoortibhih upahaaraih cha saha, vaataavaaranaat prabhaawit-kshetraan api, chatwaarah vimanan preshitavantah. yadaa lupit-pradesha ushnavalayaat bahihi bhavati sma, tadaa japanadeshasya chichee-jimaa-dweepe, hachijo-jimaa-dweepe cha asya prakopah abhavat. asya prabhanjanasy karanat sampoorne japan-deshe prachandavrushtihi abhavat, yaa oshima-upaprantasya uccham praapnot. izu-dweepeshu, adhikavrushtyaa bhuskhalanam, jalapralayah cha abhavat, yena ashtaani bhavanaani prabhaavitaani abhavan. miac-jimaa-pradeshe vaayuh aagatah. yakushima-nagare, vaatalah karanat pancha vimaanayaanaani nirastaani abhavan. lupit iti 13 varsheshu prathamam taifoon aasit yat december-maase japaan-deshaay bhayam ajanayat.

sooraavali lubit (2003) philippainsil yoyoy sooraavali endru azhaikkappadum lubit sooraavali ("luu-pitt",]; "kodumai" allathu "theeya thanmai" endru porulpadum philipino soll), micronesiavin koottaatchi maanilangkalil (eff. ess. emm) ulla yaap maanilaththil ulla pala siriya theevugalil unavu viniyoagaththai azhiththathu. idhu navambar 18,2003 andru, marshell theevugalin maerkae paruvamazhaik kuzhiyilirundhu uruvaanathu. adhan kaalaththin thodakkaththil, idhu podhuvaaga maerku allathu maerku-thenmaerku noakki nagarnthathu. navambar 21 andru, inththa kaattrazhuththa thaazhvu mandalam veppamandala puyalaaga theeviramadainthathu, idhu 2003 pasipik sooraavali paruvaththin jappan vaanilai niruvanatthaal peyaridappatta 21 vadhu puyalaagum. irandu naatkalukkup piragu, adhu oru sooraavaliyaaga valuppettru oru kann uruvaanathu. lubit pinnar vadamaerkil oru neenda iyakkaththaith thodangiyathu, idhan poathu adhu yaap maanilaththil ulla pala theevugalukku arugil sentrathu. sooraavali navambar 26 andru uchcha theeviratthai ettiyathu, uchcha 10 nimida neediththa kaattrudan. pinnar adhigariththu varum kaattru vettu mattrum varanda kaattru kaaranamaaga adhu palaveenamadainthathu, maelum vadakizhakku noakki meendum vantha piragu, disambar 2 andru jappanukku therkae lubit veppamandalaththirku veliyae maariyathu. lubit sooraavali muthalil veppamandala puyal-sakthi kaatraal poanpaeyai paathiththathu, pinnar adhu suk maanilaththil sumar 200 veedugalai sethappaduththiyathu allathu azhiththathu. angku, adhiga alaikal saalaigal mattrum veedugalai vellaththil moozhkadiththana, athae neraththil adhiga kaattru payirkalai sethappaduththiyathu. yaap maanilaththil, perumpaalum siriya ulithi pavalappaarai mattrum faiz theevil adhiga setham aerpattathu. irandu theevugalilum, sooraavali neer viniyoagaththai maasupaduththi payirkalai azhiththathu. ulithiyai nerungiya mazhai, kaattrudan koodiya kaattru veechiyathu. eff. ess. emm muzhuvathum, uyirizhappugal ethuvum aerpadavillai entraalum, moththam $17 latcham setham aerpattathu. inththa setham irandu maanilangkalai paerazhivu paguthikalaakavum, america koottaatchi arasaangkaththidamirunthu paerazhivu arivippaagavum arivikka eff. ess. emm arasaangkaththaith thoondiyathu. lubit veppamandalaththirku veliyae maarik kondirunthapoathu, idhu 13 aandugalil jappanai achuruththiya muthal sooraavali disambar maatham aanathu. angku, puyal mazhai peithathaal mansarivugal mattrum vimaanangkal rathu seiyappattana. vaanilai varalaaru. navambar 14 andru kwajaleen pavalapaaraikku vadakizhakkae paruvamazhaik kuzhiyil neediththa veppamandala idaiyoorilirunthu lubit sooraavaliyin thoattram aerpattathu. thudikkum veppachalanam (idiyudan koodiya mazhai) mattrum palaveenamaana veliyaettram aagiyavattrudan oru palaveenamaana suzharchi irunththathu. inththa amaippu adhiga amaippu illaamal thenmaerku noakki nagarnthathu. aarambaththil veppachalanam thodara mudiyavillai entraalum, navambar 17 andru, suzharchi theeviramadainthathu. aduththa naall, vadakizhakku noakki veliyaettram athikariththathu, maelum maiyaththin meethu idiyudan koodiya mazhai uruvaanathu. navambar 18 andru sumar 1200 yuu. dii. chii. manikku, japanian vaanilai niruvanam (jay. emm. aee) inththa amaippai marshell theevugalukku maerkae ulla veppamandala manachoarvu endru vagaippaduththiyathu. kuraindha kaattru vettu kaaranamaaga, koottu sooraavali echcharikkai maiyam (jay. dii. doublue. chii) veppamandala sooraavali uruvaakkam echcharikkaiyai veliyittathu, idhu veppamandala sooraavali uruvaakkam saaththiyam enbathaik kurikkirathu. navambar 19 aam thaethi pirpaguthiyil, jay. dii. doublue. chii veppamandala manachoarvu 26 doublue kuritthu thanathu muthal aaloasanaiyai veliyittathu, appoathu amaippu poanpaeyikku kilakku-vadakizhakkil irunththathu. vadakkae oru malaiththodarudan, inththa kaattrazhuththa thaazhvu mandalam uruvaanavudan maerku-thenmaerku noakki nagarnthathu. navambar 20 aam thaethi pirpaguthiyil, jay. dii. doublue. chii aalamaana veppachalanam athikariththathaith thodarnthu kaattrazhuththa thaazhvup paguthiyai veppamandala puyalaaga uyarththiyathu, iruppinum idiyudan koodiya mazhai maiyaththirku therkae amainthirunthathu. idhu maerkae thirumbiya piragu, jay. emm. aee navambar 21 andru poanpaeyin vadamaerkil veppamandala puyal loopidaaga thaazhvup paguthiyai maempaduththiyathu. veliyaettram padippadiyaaga athikariththathu, maelum navambar 22 kkul oru kann amsam thelivaagath therinthathu. antha neraththil, lubit suk nagarukku vadakkae sentrathu. oru kann valarchchiyin adippadaiyil, jay. dii. doublue. chii andru lupittai oru sooraavaliyaaga maempaduththiyathu, maelum navambar 23 andru puyal caroline theevugalukku arugil irunththapoathu jay. emm. aee idhaip pinpattriyathu. sooraavali theeviramadainthu kondirunthapoathu, navambar 23 andru adhu maerku-thenmaerku noakki sirithu neram thirumbiyathu, thenkizhakkil oru valimaimikka malaiththodar vadamaerkil loopidaaga maariyathu. sooraavali valuppettrathaal kann padippadiyaaga sirappaaga varaiyarukkappattathu, maelum adhu kuvamukku therkae nanku sentrathu. navambar 25 andru, lubit micronesiavin (eff. ess. emm) koottaatchi maanilangkalil yaabukku vadakkae kadanthu sentraar. aduththa naall, jay. dii. doublue. chii amaippai oru suuppar sooraavali allathu athigapatchamaaga 1 nimida neediththa kaattru veechum puyalaaga maempaduththiyathu. navambar 26 andru, lubit philippain kadalil 10 nimida uchaththai ettiyathu endrum, aduththa naall jay. dii. doublue. chii 1 nimida uchaththai ettiyathu endrum mathippittathu. navambar 27 andru, philippines valimandala, puvi iyarpiyal mattrum vaniel sevaigal nirvaagam puyal agencyin echcharikkai poruppil nuzhaintha piragu inththa amaippai suuppar sooraavali "yoyoy" endru vagaippaduththiyathu. uchcha theeviratthai suttriyullapoathu, lubit sooraavali vadakku mattrum therkae nalla veliyaerum kaalvaaigalaik kondirundhadhu. adharku oru kann irunththathu, maelum kaattru-sakthi kaattru adhai vida adhiga vittatthai ettiyathu. theeviraththil uchaththai adaintha piragu, lubit oru kann suvar maattru suzharchikku udpattathu, ithanaal veliyaettram kuraindhu kannaich suttriyulla veppachalanam kurainthathu. navambar 28 andru nilaiyaana palaveenam thodangiyathu, adhigariththu varum kaattru vettu moolam thurithappaduththappattathu, maelum antha naall pirpaguthiyil adhu suuppar sooraavali nilaikku keezhae palaveenamadainthathu. lupit mithaveppa mandala malaiththodarin palaveenaththirkul nuzhainthathu, idhan vilaivaaga vadakkae oru tiruppamum pinnar vadakizhakku kulirntha neer mattrum varanda kaatrin paguthiyaagavum maariyathu. sooraavali merkaththiya thisaikalukkul thurithappaduththappattathu, maelum ularntha kaattru suzharchiyil nuzhainthathu, athae neraththil veppachalanam viraivaaga kurainthathu. jappan thenkizhakku kadarkaraiyilirundhu vadakizhakku noakki nagarum poathu, disambar 1 aam thaethi lubit oru veppamandala puyalaaga palaveenamadainthathu. andru, jay. dii. doublue. chii puyal kuritthu thanathu kadaisi aaloasanaiyai veliyittathu, maelum jay. emm. aee disambar 2 aam thaethi loopidai oru veppamandalaththirku veliyaeyaana sooraavaliyaaga ariviththathu. aduththa naall, lubit jappan kilakku kadarkaraiyil sitharivittathu. thaakkam. idhu muthalil veppamandala puyalaaga theeviramadainthu kondirunthapoathu, lubit oroalukkirku vadakkae sendru poanpaeyai paathiththathu. kaattru veechiyathu, puyal mazhai peithathu. pinnar, puyal navambar 23 andru eff. ess. emm ill ulla suk pavalappaaraiyai paathiththathu. veppamandala puyal sakthi kaattru maanilam muzhuvathum aerpattathu, maelum mazhai suk mattrum ulul aagiya idangkalil adainthathu. suk maanila arasu thaalvaana pakuthikalil ulla makkalai veliyaettra uthaviyathu. adhiga alaikal veedugalai vellaththil moozhkadiththana, saalaigal mattrum kadal suvarkalai sethappaduththina. sumar 200 veedugal sethamatainthana allathu azhikkappattana, maelum sooraavaliyaal paathikkappatta pala veedugalil sugaathaaramattra nilaimaigal, masupatta neer vazhangkal allathu unavu pattraakkurai irunththathu. palaththa kaattru vaalaippazham mattrum panai marangkalai veezhththiyathu, uppu neer sookkil ulla anaitthu unavup payirkalaiyum sethappaduththiyathu allathu azhiththathu. yaap maanilaththin perumbaguthi sooraavaliyaal paathikkappattathu, maelum lubit sooraavaliyin kann ulithiyin siriya pavalapaaraikku arugil sentrathu. sooraavali faiz arugae kadanthu, adhiga alavu kaattrai uruvaakkiyathu. iru theevugalilum, lubit kadal alaikalai uruvaakkiyathu, ithanaal kadumaiyaana kadarkarai arippu aerpattathu, maelum kadal thelippu mattrum vellam masupatta neer viniyoagangkalai aerpaduththiyathu. perumpaalum kooraigal udpada pala kattidangal sethamadaintha poathilum, idhu oru uyarnththa theevu enbathaal siriya vellam aerpattathu. ulithiyil, kadarkaraiyoarap pakuthikal aazhamaaga vellaththil moozhgina. irandu theevugalilum payirkal azhikkappattana, ulithiyil, mann kurainthathu oru varudaththirku valara thaguthiyattrathaaga irukkum endru mathippidappattathu. ulithiyil ulla nilaiyangkal kaattru veesuvathaagavum, mazhaippozhivu aerpattathaakavum theriviththana. lubit yapp maanilaththil ulla pira theevugalai kadaloara vellam, kadumaiyaana kadarkarai arippu mattrum payirkal sethamatainthana. pala theevugalin neer vazhangkal maachupattirunthathu. volaayil, puyal marangkal mattrum minn kambangalai idiththathu, maelum oodupaathai thanneeraal moodappatta pinnar oru vaaraththirku moodappattathu. yapp maanilaththil setham migak kuraivaaga irunththathu, angku kaattru 24 manii naera kaalaththirkul moththamaaga mazhai peithathu. angku, lubit marangkal keezhae vilunththu payirkalai sethappaduththiyathu, athae neraththil aazhkadal pakuthikal vellaththil moozhgina. mithamaana kadarkarai arippu aerpattathu, maelum sila kadal suvarkal mattrum kadaloara saalaigal sethamatainthana. efsm muzhuvathum, sooraavali lubit sumar 17 latcham dollar sethaththai aerpaduththiyathu, iruppinum irappukal allathu kadumaiyaana kaayangal ethuvum aerpadavillai. puyalukkup piragu, eff. ess. emm-inn aalunar suk mattrum yaap maanilangkalai paerazhivu paguthigalaaka arivitthaar. sethamadaintha oodupaathaikal 60 sathaveetha vimaanangkalai vazhangkuvathaith thaduththaalum, arasaangkam oru thaniyar vimaana niruvanam moolam paathikkappatta pakuthikalukku thanneerai anuppiyathu. oru arasaangkap padagu porutkal vazhangka payanpaduththappattathu, aanaal adhan motor sethamatainthathu. pazhuthupaarkkappatta piragu, padagu 25,312 litter thanneeraiyum 730 moottai arisiyaiyum valangkiyathu. disambar 19 andru, america janathipathi jaarj doublue. bush yaap maanilatthai oru koottaatchi paerazhivu paguthiyaaga arivitthaar, idhu sethamadaintha podhu kattidangalai pazhuthupaarppatharkum kuppaikalai agattruvatharkum nidhiyai odhukkiyathu. ulithi mattrum faiz udpada yapp paguthiyil ulla onbathu theevugalukku fema avasara unavu uthavigalaiyum valangkiyathu. manithaabimaana vivagaarangkalin orunginaippukkaana aikkiya naadugalin aluvalagam migavum paathikkappatta pakuthikalukku porutkalai vaangkuvatharku $10,000 valangkiyathu. christhumas thuli nadavadikkaiyin oru paguthiyaaga, japanian mattrum america vimaanappadai pirivugal sooraavaliyaal paathikkappatta pakuthikal udpada palvaeru porutkal mattrum parisugaludan naanku vimaanangkalai palvaeru theevugalukku anuppina. lubit veppamandalaththirku veliyae irunththapoathu, adhu japanian theevaana chichi-jima mattrum hachijo-jima aagiya idangkalil oru kondhalippai uruvaakkiyathu. inththa puyal jappan muzhuvathum palaththa mazhaiyai veechiyathu, idhu ōshima thunai maagaanaththil uchaththai adainthathu. issue theevugalil, adhiga mazhai kaaranamaaga mansarivu mattrum vellam aerpattathu, idhu ettu kattidangalai paathiththathu. miyage-jimaavil kaattru adiththathu. yaakushimaavil, sooraavali kaaranamaaga ainthu vimaanangkal rathu seiyappattana. disambar maathaththil jappanai achuruththiya 13 aandugalil muthal sooraavali lubit aagum.

tuphaanu lupit (2003) philippeanslo yoyoy tuphaanu anie piluvabade tupanu lupit ("luu-pitt",]; "krooratvam" ledhaa "durmargam" anie ardham vachhe philipino padam), micronesia (efsm) samakhya raashtraalloni yap raashtramloni aneka chinna dveepaalalo aahara sarafaraanu naasanam chesindi. idhi 2003 november 18naa marshal deevulaku paschimaana ruthupavanaala loya nundi erpadindi. daani vyavadhi praarambhamlo, idhi saadhaaranamgaa paschima ledhaa paschima-nairuti disaku kadilindi. november 21naa, maandyam teevrataram ayi ushnamandala tuphaanu loopitgaa maarindi, idhi 2003 pasiphik tuphaanu seasonku japan vaataavarana samsthachae paeru pettabadina 21va tuphaanu. rendu rojula taruvaata, adhi tuphaanugaa balapadi, oka kannu abhivruddhi chendindi. lupit taruvaata vaayuvya disalo sudeergha kadalikanu praarambhinchindi, eee samayamlo idhi yap raashtramloni aneka dveepaalaku sameepamlo daatindi. tuphaanu november 26naa garishta teevratanu cherukundi, garishtamgaa 10 nimishala paatu gaalulu veestunnaayi. idhi taruvaata perugutunna gaali kotha mariyu podi gaali kaaranamgaa balaheenapadindi, mariyu eesaanyaaniki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, december 2naa japanku dakshinaana lupit ushnamandala rahitamgaa maarindi. tupanu lupit modata ushnamandala tuphaanu-shakti gaalulato ponpeeni prabhaavitam chesindi, taruvaata idhi chuk raashtramlo sumaru 200 illanu debbateesindi ledhaa naasanam chesindi. akkada, adhika alalu roadlu mariyu illanu munchettaayi, ayithe adhika gaalulu pantalanu debbateesaayi. yap raashtramlo, ekkuvagaa chinna uliti pagadapu dibba mariyu pheys dveepamlo, atyadhika nashtam jarigindi. rendu dveepaalalo, tuphaanu neeti sarafaraanu kalushitam chesi, pantalanu dhvamsam chesindi. uliti meeda varshapaatam vacchi, gaalulu veestunnaayi. efsm antataa, etuvanti maranaalu sambhavinchanappatikii, mottam nashtam sumaru $17 laksala. eee nashtam rendu rashtraalanu vipattu praantalugaa prakatinchadaaniki, alaage united states federal prabhutvam nundi vipattu prakatnanu prakatinchadaaniki efsm prabhutvaanni prerepinchindi. lupit extratropicalga maarutundagaa, idhi 13 samvatsaraalalo japanku muppu kaliginchina decemberlo vacchina modati tuphaanugaa maarindi. akkada, tuphaanu varshapaatam taggadamtho buradajallulu mariyu vimanalu raddu cheyabaddaayi. vaataavarana charitra. november 14naa kwazleen atol kuu eesaanyamgaa ruthupavanaala loyalo konasagina ushnamandala bhangam nundi lupit tuphaanu yokka muulaalu unnaayi. pulls chese ushnaprasarana (urumulu) mariyu balaheenamaina pravaahamtho balaheenamaina prasarana undhi. eee vyavastha ekkuva vyavastheekarana lekunda nairuti disalo mallindi. praarambhamlo ushnaprasarana konasagalekapoyinappatiki, november 17naa prasarana teevramaindi. marusati roeju, eshaanya disagaa pravaham perigindi, mariyu madhyalo urumulu merupulu erpaddaayi. november 18naa sumaru 1200 yuu. tii. sii. vadda, japan vaataavarana samstha (zhe. emm. yea) eee vyavasthanu marshal deevulaku paschimaana ushnamandala maandyamgaa vargeekarinchindi. takkuva gaali kotha kaaranamgaa, ummadi tuphaanu heccharika kendram (zhe. tii. doubleu. sii) ushnamandala tuphaanu erpade heccharikanu jaarii chesindi, idhi ushnamandala cyclogenesis avakaasam undani suuchistumdi. november 19 chivarilo, zhe. tii. doubleu. sii. ponpeeki thoorpu-eshaanyamlo unna ushnamandala maandyam 26 doubleu paie thana modati salahanu jaarii chesindi. uttaraana oka sikharamtho, erpadina taruvaata maandyam paschima-nairuti disalo payaninchindi. november 20 chivarilo, zhe. tii. doubleu. sii lothaina ushnaprasarana peragadam valla alpapeedanam ushnamandala tuphaanuku upgraded cheyabadindi, ayithe urumulu, merupulu kendraaniki dakshinaana unnaayi. idhi paschimaaniki marintagaa maarina taruvaata, jma november 21naa ponpeeki vaayuvya disalo ushnamandala tuphaanu loopitku upgraded chesindi. pravaham kramamga perigindi, mariyu november 22 natiki oka kanti lakshanam spashtamgaa kanipinchindi. aaa samayamlo, lupit chukku uttaraana daatindi. oka kannu abhivruddhi aadhaaramgaa, aaa roeju zhe. tii. doubleu. sii. loopitunu tuphaanugaa upgraded chesindi, mariyu zhe. emm. yea. november 23naa tuphaanu carolin deevulaku sameepamlo unnappudu anusarinchindi. tuphaanu teevrataram avutunnappudu, november 23naa kontakaalam paschima-nairuti vaipu tirigindi, aagneyamlo balopetam avtunna sikharam vaayuvya disalo loopitgaa maarindi. tuphaanu balopetam kaavadamtho kannu kramamga merugga nirvachinchabadindi, mariyu idhi gwamku dakshinaana baga daatindi. november 25naa, lupit micronesia (efsm) yokka samakhya rashtraalalo yapku uttaraana daatindi. marusati roeju, zhe. tii. doubleu. sii. vyavasthanu suupar typhoon ledhaa garishtamgaa 1 nimishala nirantara gaalulato kuudina tuphaanugaa upgraded chesindi. november 26naa, jma anchanaa prakaram lupit philippean samudramlo 10 nimishala garishta gaalulanu andukundi, marusati roeju jtdabluci anchanaa prakaram 1 nimishala garishta gaalulu veestunnaayi. november 27naa, philippean vaataavarana, bhougolika mariyu khagola sevala paripalana samstha tuphaanu agency yokka heccharika baadhyata praantamloki pravesinchina taruvaata eee vyavasthanu suupar typhoon "yoyoy" gaa vargeekarinchindi. garishta teevratatoo undagaa, tupanu lupit uttara mariyu dakshinaana manchi pravaaha maargaalanu kaligi undhi. dheeniki oka kannu undedi, mariyu galivana-shakti gaalulu daani kante ekkuva vyaasaaniki cherukunnayi. teevrata garishta sthaayiki cherukunna taruvaata, lupit oka ii wall replacement saikil kii guraindi, deenivalla kanti chuttoo bahirgamanam taggutundi mariyu ushnaprasarana taggutundi. november 28naa sthiramaina balaheenata praarambhamaindi, gaali kotha peragadam valla vegavantam ayyindi, aaa roeju chivarilo adhi suupar tuphaanu sthithiki diguvana balaheenapadindi. upaushnamandala sikharamlo lupit balaheenataloki pravesinchindi, phalitamgaa uttaraana mariyu taruvaata eesaanyam vaipu challani neeru mariyu podi gaali praantamgaa maarindi. tuphaanu paschima gaalulloki vegavantam ayyindi, mariyu ushnaprasarana vaegamgaa taggutuu undagaa podi gaali prasaranaloki pravesinchindi. japan aagneya teeram nundi eshaanya disagaa kadulutunnappudu, december 1naa lupit balaheenapadi ushnamandala tuphaanugaa maarindi. aaa roeju, jtdabluci tuphaanupai thana chivari salahanu jaarii chesindi, mariyu jma december 2naa loopitnu ushnamandala tuphaanugaa prakatinchindi. marusati roeju, japan thoorpu teeramlo lupit chedaragottindi. prabhavam. idhi modata ushnamandala tuphaanugaa teevrataram avutunnappudu, lupit orolukku uttaraana ponpeeni prabhaavitam chesindi. gaalulu veechi, tuphaanu kaaranamgaa varshapaatam taggindi. taruvaata, tuphaanu november 23naa efsmloni chuk atolnu prabhaavitam chesindi. rashtravyaaptamgaa ushnamandala tuphaanu shakti gaalulu veesaayi, chuk mariyu ulul meeda varshapaatam namodaindi. chuk rashtra prabhutvam lothattu praantaalalo prajalanu khaalii cheyadamlo sahaayapadindi. bhaarii alalu illanu munchettaayi, roadlu, samudra godalanu debbateesaayi. sumaru 200 illu debbatinnaayi ledhaa dhvamsamayyaayi, tuphaanu valla prabhaavitamaina aneka illalo aparisubhramaina paristhitulu, kalushitamaina neeti sarafara ledhaa aaharam lekapovadam unnaayi. balamaina gaalulu arati mariyu thaati chetlanu koolchivesaayi, uppuneeru chuk looni anni aahara pantalanu debbateesindi ledhaa naasanam chesindi. yap raashtramlo chaalaa varaku tuphaanu prabhaavitamaindi, mariyu tupanu lupit kannu uliti yokka chinna pagadapu dibba sameepamlo daatindi. tuphaanu kooda fais sameepamlo daatindi, anchanaa vesina gaalivaanalanu utpatti chesindi. rendu dveepaalalo, lupit samudrapu alalanu utpatti chesindi, idhi teevramaina samudra theera kothaku kaaranamaindi, mariyu samudrapu spray mariyu varadalu kalushitamaina neeti sarafaraalanu kaliginchaayi. chaalaa varaku paikappulu debbatinnappatiki, idhi ettaina dveepam kabatti, chaalaa takkuva varadalu sambhavinchaayi. uliti samayamlo, teeram vembadi unna praantaalu chaalaa lothugaa varadalu sambhavinchaayi. rendu dveepaalalo pantalu naasanam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu uliti rojuna, matti kaneesam oka samvatsaram paatu peragadaaniki anarhatagaa untundani anchanaa veyabadindi. ulitilooni stationlu gaalulu veeche gaalulu, varshapaatam nivedinchaayi. yap raashtramloni itara dveepaalanu lupit prabhaavitam chesindi, teerapraanta varadalu, teevramaina beach kotha mariyu pantalu dhvamsamayyaayi. aneka dveepaala neeti sarafara kalushitamaindi. volay loe, tuphaanu chetlu mariyu vidyut teegalanu koolchivesindi, mariyu neetitho kappabadina taruvaata runway oka vaaram paatu moosiveyabadindi. yap raashtramlo nashtam yap meeda takkuvagaa undhi, ikkada gaalulu veestaayi mariyu 24 gantala vyavadhilo mottam varshapaatam namodaindi. akkada, lupit chetlanu koolchivesi, pantalanu debbateesindi, ayithe ettaina samudraalu praantaalanu varadalu munchettaayi. samudra teeram yokka kotha mitamgaa undadamtho paatu konni samudra godalu mariyu teerapraanta rahadaarulu debbatinnaayi. efsm antataa, tupanu lupit sumaru $17 laksala nashtanni kaliginchindi, ayithe etuvanti maranaalu ledhaa teevramaina gayalu sambhavinchaledu. tuphaanu taruvaata, efsm governor chuk mariyu yap rashtraalanu vipattu praantalugaa prakatinchaaru. debbatinna ranvelu 60 saatam vimanalanu pampinhee cheyakunda nirodhinchinappatiki, prabhutvam oka private vimanayana samstha dwara prabhaavita praantaalaku neetini pampindi. saamaagrini andinchadaaniki prabhutva padavanu kooda upayoginchaaru, conny daani motaru debbatindi. marammatu chesina taruvaata, padava 25,312 liitarla neeru mariyu 730 sanchula biyyam pampinhee chesindi. december 19naa, united states adhyakshudu georg doubleu. bush yap rashtraanni samakhya vipattu praantamgaa prakatinchaaru, idhi debbatinna prabhutva bhavanala marammattu mariyu sidhilaala tolagimpu kosam nidhulanu ketaayinchindi. yaploni uliti mariyu fais thoo sahaa tommidi dveepaalaku fema atyavasara aahara sahayanni kooda andinchindi. manavata vyavahaaraala samanvayam kosam aikyaraajyasamiti karyalayam atyanta prabhaavita praantaalaku saamaagrini konugolu cheyadaaniki $10,000 andinchindi. operation chrismus droplo bhaagamgaa, japan mariyu american vaimanika dhala unitlu tuphaanu prabhaavita praantaalatoo sahaa vividha samagri mariyu bahumatulato vividha dveepaalaku naalugu vimanalanu pampai. lupit ushnamandalaaniki velupala maarutunnappudu, idhi japanese dveepam chichi-jima mariyu hachizo-jima meeda galivananu utpatti chesindi. tuphaanu japan antataa bhaarii varshapaataanni namodu chesi, ōshima upapraantamlo garishta sthaayiki cherukundi. iju dheevulalo, adhika varshaala kaaranamgaa buradajallulu mariyu varadalu sambhavinchaayi, idhi enimidi bhavanalanu prabhaavitam chesindi. meeyake-jimaalo gaalulu veestunnaayi. tuphaanu kaaranamgaa yakushimalo aidu vimanalu raddu cheyabaddaayi. december nelaloo japaannu bedirinchina 13 samvatsaraalalo modati tuphaanu lupit.

typhone lopat (2003) typhone lopat ("low putt"yee] vovo filpino lafz jiss kaa matlab hay "zulam" yaa "shararat")yee jasay filpine mein typhone yawaae kay naam say jaana jaataa hay nay wafaqi riyasaton microneshiya (aif aiss ayem) mein yaap riyasat kay kayee chhotay jazeeron mein khuraak kii farahami kuu tabaah kirr diyaa. yaha 18 nomber 2003 kuu maanson kay girat say maarshil jazair kay maghrab mein tashkil paaya. apnee madat kay awail mein yaha aam toor parr maghrab yaa maghrab-janub maghrab kii taraf muntaqil hawaa. 21 nomber cow dabao tropical toofan lopat mein tabdil how gayaa juu kahh 2003 kay paisifik typhone seezan kii japani mausamiyati agency kay zariah namzad 21 waan toofan hay. duu dunn baad yaha eek samandari toofan mein mazboot hawaa aur iss kii aankh bunn gayee. lopat nay baad mein shamaal maghrab kii taraf eek taweel harkat sharoo kii jiss kay doraan yaha riyasat yaap kay kayee jazair kay qareeb say guzra. samandari toofan 26 nomber kuu arooj kii shadat takk pahunch gayaa jiss mein 10 mint kii teez hawaon kay saath teez hawaon kii raftaar muslisil rahee. yaha baad mein hawaa kii badhti hoyee kasar aur khashak hawaa kii wajah say kamzor how gayaa aur shamaal mashriq mein dobarah aaney kay baad 2 dasambar kuu japaan kay janub mein lopat ghair ashankatbandi bunn gayaa. typhone lopat nay pehley pohanpi kuu tropical toofan kii hawaon say mutasir kiyaa aur baad mein iss nay chook riyasat mein taqriba 200 gharoon kuu nqsan pahunchaya yaa tabaah kirr diyaa. wahaan teez lehron nay sadkon aur gharoon kuu sailaab mein ddaal diyaa jabkah teez hawaon nay faslon kuu nqsan pahunchaya. yaap riyasat mein sabb say ziyadah nqsan hawaa ziyadah tarr chhotay altee aital aur fees jazeeray mein. donon jazair parr toofan nay paani kii farahami kuu aaludah kirr diyaa aur faslein tabaah kirr dain. aulti parr baarish pahunch gayee aur aandhi pahunch gayee. aif aiss ayem kay doraan majmuyi toor parr taqriba 17 laakh ddaalar kaa nqsan hawaa halankah koyee moth nahein hoyee. nqsan nay aif aiss ayem hukumat kuu duu riyasaton kuu aafaat kay elaqay qaraar deenay kay saath saath riyasathaye muthadah kii wafaqi hukumat kii taraf say aafaat kaa aalaan karnay parr majbur kiyaa. jabb kahh lopat ghair madarini hotaa jaa rehaa thaa yaha dasambar mein pehla samandari toofan bunn gayaa jiss nay 13 saalon mein japaan kuu khatrah banaya. wahaan toofan nay baarish kii jiss kay natijay mein mutty kay today giray aur parwazein mansukh how gayein. mausamiyati tareekh. typhone lopat kii ibtada eek ashankatbandi khalal say hoyee juu 14 nomber kuu kawajleen atol kay shamaal mashriq mein maanson kay girat mein barqarar rahee. dhadakti hoyee tarseel (girj chamak) aur kamzor akhraaj kay saath eek kamzor gardash thee. yaha nazaam ziyadah tanzim kay baghair janub maghrab kii taraf badh gayaa. 17 nomber cow gardash teez how gayee halankah ibtadayi toor parr convection barqarar nahein rahh sakaa thaa. aglay dunn shamaal mashriq kii taraf bahao badh gayaa aur markaz kay oopar girj chamak paida hoyee. 18 nomber kuu taqriba 1200 yuu tye see parr japaan kii mausamiyati agency (jay ayem aey) nay iss nazaam kuu maarshil jazair kay maghrab mein eek ashankatbandi dabao kay toor parr darjah bund kiyaa. hawaa kii kumm sheer kii wajah say mushtarkah typhone warning center (jay tye dabliyo see) nay tropical cyclone formation alrat jaari kiyaa jiss say yaha zahir hotaa hay kahh tropical cyclogenesis kaa amkaan thaa. 19 nomber kay aakhir mein jay tye dabliyo see nay tropical depression 26 dabliyo parr apnee pehli advisory jaari kii jabb yaha nazaam ponpi kay mashriq-shamaal mashriq mein thaa. shamaal mein waaqa eek pahaadi putty kay saath bannay parr dabao maghrab-janub maghrab kii taraf jaataa hay. 20 nomber kay aakhir mein jay tye dabliyo see nay gehrey artaash mein izaafe kay baad dabao kuu eek ashankatbandi toofan mein tabdil kirr diyaa halankah girj chamak markaz kay janub mein waaqa thee. maghrab kii taraf ziyadah modnay kay baad jay ayem aey nay 21 nomber kuu ponpi kay shamaal maghrab mein dabao kuu ashankatbandi toofan lopat mein app grade kiyaa. bahao aahista aahista badh gayaa aur 22 nomber takk eek aankh kii khususiyat zahir how gayee. iss waqat kay aas paas lopat chook kay shamaal say guzar gayaa. aankh kii nashonuma kii bunyaad parr jay tye dabliyo see nay iss dunn lopat kuu samandari toofan mein tabdil kirr diyaa aur jay ayem aey nay 23 nomber kuu iss kaa taaqib kiyaa jabb toofan carolin jazair kay qareeb thaa. jabb toofan shadat akhtiyar kirr rehaa thaa yaha 23 nomber kuu mukhtasir toor parr maghrab-janub maghrab kii taraf murh gayaa iss say pehley kahh janub mashriq mein eek mazboot tarr pahaadi khatah shamaal maghrab kii taraf lopat how gayaa. jeesay jeesay toofan mazboot hawaa aankh aahista aahista behatar toor parr mutayin how gayee aur yaha gawam kay janub kii taraf achhi tarah say guzar gayee. 25 nomber cow lopat microneshiya kii wafaqi riyasaton (aif aiss ayem) mein yaap kay shamaal mein say guzra. aglay dunn jay tye dabliyo see nay nazaam kuu eek spir typhone yaa eek toofan mein app grade kiyaa jiss mein ziyadah say ziyadah 1 mint kii muslisil hawayein chalti rahein. 26 nomber cow jay ayem aey nay andazah lagaya kahh lopat nay filpine kay samandar mein 10 mint kii teez hawaon kuu haasil kiyaa aur aglay dunn jay tye dabliyo see nay 1 mint kii teez hawaon kaa takhmina lagaya. 27 nomber cow filpine kii mahuliyati jiyo physical aur falkiyati khidmaat kii intezamiya nay toofan kay agency kii intebahi zamah daari kay elaqay mein daakhil honay kay baad iss nazaam kuu spir typhone "yoyuay" kay toor parr darjah bund kiyaa. jabb kahh chooti kii shadat kay aas paas typhone lopat kay shamaal aur janub mein achhay akhraaj kay raastay thay. iss kii eek aankh thee aur teez hawaon kaa qatar iss say ziyadah takk pahunch gayaa. shadat mein arooj kay baad lopat nay eek aayee waal muthbadil cycle say guzra jiss kii wajah say aankh kay ard gird akhraaj kumm how gayaa aur convection kumm how gayaa. 28 nomber kuu muslisil kamzor honaa sharoo hawaa hawaa kay badhtay hoay shayer say teez hawaa aur iss dunn kay aakhir mein yaha spir typhone kii haisiyat say kamzor how gayaa. lopat zeeli madarini pahaadi putty mein eek kamzori mein daakhil how gayaa jiss kay natijay mein shamaal kii taraf aur baad mein shamaal mashriq mein thanday paani aur khashak hawaa kay elaqay mein tabdil how gayaa. samandari toofan maghrabi hawaon mein teezi say daakhil hawaa aur khashak hawaa gardash mein daakhil hoyee jabkah tarseel teezi say kumm how gayee. japaan kay janub mashriqi saahil say shamaal mashriq kii taraf badhtay huay lopat 1 dasambar kuu eek ashankatbandi toofan mein kamzor how gayaa. iss dunn jay tye dabliyo see nay toofan kay baaray mein apnee aakhri advisory jaari kii aur jay ayem aey nay 2 dasambar kuu lopat kuu eek maawaraae ashankatbandi toofan qaraar diyaa. aglay dunn lopat japaan kay mashriqi saahil say khatam how gayaa. asar. jabb yaha pehli baar eek ashankatbandi toofan kay toor parr shadat akhtiyar kirr rehaa thaa lopat nay ponpi kuu mutasir kiyaa aurolik kay shamaal mein guzarta hay. hawaa kay jhoonke arooj parr pahunch gayey aur toofan kii wajah say baarish hoyee. baad mein toofan nay 23 nomber kuu aif aiss ayem mein chook atol kuu mutasir kiyaa. riyasat bhar mein tropical toofan kii qoot hawaon kaa tajarbah kiyaa gayaa aur chook aur alwal parr baarish pahunch gayee. chook riyasati hukumat nay nasheebi elaqon mein logon kuu nikalnay mein madad kii. oonchi lehron nay gharoon kuu sailaab mein ddaal diyaa aur sadkon aur samandari dewaron kuu nqsan pahunchaya. taqriba 200 makanaat kuu nqsan pahuncha yaa tabaah kirr diyaa gayaa aur toofan say mutasirah behat say gharoon mein ghair sehat bakhash halaat aaludah paani kii farahami yaa khuraak kii kamee thee. teez hawaon nay kailay aur khajoor kay darkhaton kuu giraa diyaa aur namkeen paani nay chook mein tamaam ghazayi faslon kuu nqsan pahunchaya yaa tabaah kirr diyaa. yaap riyasat kaa beshtar hasah samandari toofan say mutasir hawaa aur samandari toofan lopat kii aankh aulithi kay chhotay say aital kay qareeb say guzar gayee. samandari toofan bhee teez raftaar kay qareeb say guzra jiss say eek andazay kay mutabiq teez hawaon kaa bahao hawaa. donon jazair parr lopat nay samandari toofan kii lehrein paida kein jiss kii wajah say saahil samandar kaa shadeed katao hawaa hay aur samandari spray aur sailaab aaludah paani kii farahami kaa sabab bantaa hay. iss kay bawajood behat kumm sailaab aayaa keunkah yaha eek buland jazirah hay halankah kayee emaraton kuu nqsan pahuncha ziyadah tarr chhaton kuu. altee parr saahil kay saath saath kay elaqay behat gahrayi takk sailaab kii zad mein aaa gayey thay. donon jazair parr faslein tabaah how gayein aur altee parr yaha andazah lagaya gayaa thaa kahh mutty kumm az kumm eek saal takk agnay kay liye naahil hogi. aulethi kay stationon nay hawaa kay jhoonkon aur baarish kii atlaa dee. lopat nay yaap riyasat kay deegar jazair kuu mutasir kiyaa jiss mein aas paas kay saahili sailaab saahil samandar kay shadeed katao aur faslein tabaah how gayein. kayee jazair kii paani kii farahami aaludah how gayee thee. woli parr toofan nay darkhaton aur bajli kii linon kuu giraa diyaa aur paani say dahaknay kay baad runn way kuu eek haftay kay liye bund kirr diyaa gayaa. yaap riyasat mein sabb say kumm nqsan yaap parr hawaa jehaan hawaon nay 24 ghantay kay arsey mein majmuyi toor parr baarish kii. wahaan lopet nay darkhaton kuu giraa diyaa aur faslon kuu nqsan pahunchaya jabkah gehrey samandar kay elaqon mein sailaab aagiya. saahil samandar kaa muatadil katao hawaa thaa aur kachh samandari dewarein aur saahili sadkein tabaah how gayein. aif aiss ayem kay doraan samandari toofan lopat nay taqriba 17 laakh ddaalar kaa nqsan pahunchaya halankah koyee moth yaa shadeed zakhmi nahein hawaa. toofan kay baad aif aiss ayem kay governor nay chook aur yaap riyasaton kuu aafaat kay elaqay qaraar diyaa. hukumat nay eek najee aiyar line kay zariye mutasirah elaqon mein paani bheja halankah kharaab runn way nay 60 faisad parwazon kuu pahunchanay say rook diyaa. saamaan pahunchanay kay liye eek sarkaari kashti bhee istemaal kii gayee thee leakin iss kii motor kuu nqsan pahuncha thaa. iss kii marmat kay baad kashti nay 25,312 latter paani aur chawal kay 730 theelay farahim kiye. 19 dasambar cow riyasathaye muthadah kay sadr jaarj dabliyo. bash nay yaap riyasat kuu eek wafaqi aafaat kaa elaqah qaraar diyaa jiss nay tabaah shadah awami emaraton kii marmat aur malbay kuu hatanay kay liye funds mukhtas kiye. fima nay yaap kay noow jazair bashmol aulithi aur fees kuu hungami khuraak kii amdaad bhee farahim kii. aqwam muthadah kay daftar baraye insani amoor kay raabtah nay sabb say ziyadah mutasirah elaqon mein saamaan kii kharidari kay liye 10,000 ddaalar farahim kiye. operation karsams drop kay eek hasay kay toor parr japani aur americi fazaiya kay younton nay mukhtalif saamaan aur tahaif kay saath mukhtalif jazair parr chaar tayaray bhejay jinn mein toofan say mutasirah elaqay bhee shaamil haine. jabb kahh lopat ghair madarini hotaa jaa rehaa thaa iss nay japani jazeeray cheechi jeema aur hachijo jeema parr teez hawaa kaa eek jhunka paida kiyaa. toofan nay puray japaan mein shadeed baarish kii juu aushima zeeli soobay mein arooj parr pahunch gayee. jazair azoo mein teez barishon kii wajah say mutty kay today giray aur sailaab aayaa jiss say aath emaratein mutasir hoyein. miyakay jeema mein hawayein pahunch gayein. yakoshima mein samandari toofan kii wajah say paanch parwazein mansukh kirr dee gayein. lopat 13 saalon mein pehla samandari toofan thaa jiss nay dasambar kay mahinay mein japaan kuu khatrah banaya thaa.

000384591b038c76612f025c1678f6ec5fb0fab543550eba46112d268709f3b2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=73447439

Island SPACE Caribbean Museum

Island SPACE Caribbean Museum Pan-Caribbean heritage museum Island SPACE Caribbean Museum is the first and only brick and mortar pan-Caribbean heritage museum in the United States. Currently located at the Broward Mall in Plantation, Florida, the facility opened its doors in November 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is operated by the Florida-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization Island Society for the Promotion of Artistic and Cultural Education or "Island SPACE". The facility. The museum has operated from two locations, both at the Broward Mall, since its founding. Its layout is based on three main zones of functionality: a historical archive, a fine art gallery, and event and activity spaces. The archive features information, artifacts and relics from Jamaica, The Bahamas, Haiti, Barbados, Cuba, Trinidad, Honduras, Guyana, Suriname, the U.S. Virgin Islands and other Caribbean countries. It is organized into four areas which showcase the history of the region, from pre-colonial times through slavery and emancipation. It then explores features of Caribbean life including economies, politics, religion, music and sports through the post-emancipation decades. Information about the connections between the Caribbean and America is also on display. Items on show include a costume worn by Jamaican dancehall artist Spice, an outfit worn by Jamaican reggae drummer Sly Dunbar, running shoes worn by Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt, Over-the-Top Oakley glasses worn by Trinidadian sprinter Ato Boldon, and cricket bats signed by members of the West Indies cricket team. The fine art gallery shows the work of Caribbean artists, established and emerging, and has featured names including Phillipe Doddard, JanJak Alexis, David I. Muir, Michelle Drummond, Sonya Sanchez Arias and Krystle Sadbul. Events hosted have included workshops, panel discussions and cultural presentations on themes such as women’s rights, emancipation, marijuana and reggae music. In May 2022, the organization became the first Caribbean facility in South Florida to host an exhibition and event series in solidarity with the LGBTQ community, the Queer Caribbeans series of 2022. The nonprofit organization. South Florida is home to more than 1.5 million people who are Caribbean or of Caribbean descent. Island SPACE claims to be an organization dedicated to capturing and telling a comprehensive history of the Caribbean region, highlighting both common and unique themes and cultural practices. According to its stated mission: Island SPACE facilitates the creation of artistic, cultural and socially conscious initiatives that educate the public about the valuable contributions and positive significance of the Caribbean community. Its stated vision is to elevate the profile of Caribbean art, history and culture in every form throughout South Florida and the broader diaspora. History. After staging a number of small, temporary Caribbean culinary history exhibits at museums, libraries and cultural facilities throughout Broward County, Florida, co-founders Calibe Thompson and David Muir established the Island SPACE nonprofit organization in 2019, and in 2020, with a board of directors in place, they brought Island SPACE Caribbean Museum to the Broward Mall for a longer term installation. The facility remained in its first location, on the exterior of the mall, from November 2020 to December 2022. It moved to an interior location in January 2023. Its funding has been provided by grantors including the National Endowment for the Arts, Florida Cultural Division, Broward County Cultural Division and the Community Foundation of Broward, as well as private donors such as Florida Power & Light Company and GraceKennedy USA. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

dip mohakax keribiyan xongrohaloy dip mohakax keribiyan xongrohaloy hoise aamerika juktorastror prothom aaru ekmatro itaa aaru morter penn-keribiyan oitijyo xongrohaloy. bortoman fluoridar planesionor bro 'ward molot owosthito ei xubidhatuwe koo "vid-19 mohamarir xomoyot 2020 sonor novembor maahot iyar duwar mukoli korisil. iyak flo "rida-bhittik 501 (chi) (3) olabhjonok xongstha eyeland cho" saitir dwara kolatmok aaru xangoskritik xikhya baa "dip sthan" ror prosaror baabe porisalito koraa hoy. xubidha. xongrohaloitu protisthar pisore poraa duyuta sthanor poraa bro "ward molot kaam kori aahise. iyar binyaxtu karjyokolapor tinita mukhyo oncholor uporot aadharitoh etaa oitihaxik archive, etaa fine art gallery, aaru onusthan aaru karzokolapor sthan. ei aarkaibhot jamaika, bahama, haiti, barbadus, kiuba, trinidad, hundura, gayana, surinam, eur tothyo, xilpokola aaru dhongxaboxex aase.ess. bhorjin dippunj aaru onyanyo keribiyan dexxomuh. iyak sarita khetrot xongothito koraa hoise jiye praak-ouponibexik xomoyor poraa daxotwo aaru muktir maajere oncholtur itihax prodorxon kore. iyar pisot ee muktir pisor doxokburot orthoniti, rajneeti, dhormo, xongit aaru krirake dhori keribiyan jiwanor boixistyoxomuh onwexon kore. keribiyan aaru aamerikar maajor xongzugor tothyou prodorxito koraa hoise. swo 'too thoka xamogrixomuhor bhitorot aase jamaikan duncehol xilpi spice pindha xaaj-puchak, jamaikan regee drummer sle dunbare pindha xaaj-puchak, jamaikan sprinter usain boultor dwara pindha doura jutaa, trinidadian sprinter etu boldone pindha uporor poraa uporoloi juwa ukolir soxoma, aaru west indies cricket dolor xodosyoxokole swakhyor koraa cricket bett. fine art galleryt keribiyan xilpixokolor kaam protistha aaru udiyoman hoi thokar logote phillip doddard, janjak alexis, david aai aadir dore naamxomuh dekhuuwa hoise. muir, mixel drummond, suniya sanchez aariyas aaru christol sedbul. aayujon koraa onusthanxomuhot kormoxala, penel alusona aaru mohilar odhikar, mukti, gaaja aaru regee xongitor dore bixoyor uporot xangoskritik uposthapon ontorbhukto aase. 2022 sonor mey "maahot, xongothontuwe dokhyin fluoridar prothom keribiyan xubidha hisape porigonito hoisil jiye 2022 sonor quier keribinos sringkhola el. ji. bi. ti. kiu xomprodayor xoite ekatmota prokax kori ek prodorxoni aaru onusthan sringkhola aayujon korisil. olabhjonok xongstha. dokhyin fluoridat 15 lakhotkoiu odhik luk aase jixokol keribiyan baa keribiyan bongxodbhut. dipor sthankhone xadharon aaru ononyo bixoybostu aaru xangoskritik onuxilon duyutake alukpat kori keribiyan oncholor ek bistrito itihax dokhol aaru kuwar baabe utxorgikrito ek xongstha buli daabi kore. iyar ghuxit lokhyo onuxori dipor sthanoi kolatmok, xangoskritik aaru xamajikbhabe xoseton podokhyepor sristir xubidha prodan kore ji jonoxadharonok keribiyan xomprodayor mulyowan obodan aaru itibasok gurutwor bixoye xikhyito kore. iyar ghuxit dristibhongi hoise xomogro dokhyin fluorida aaru bistrito probrojonkari protitu rupot keribiyan kolaa, itihax aaru xongoskritir profile unnot koraa. itihax. fluoridar bro 'ward countyt xongrohaloy, puthibhoral aaru xangoskritik xubidhaxomuhot keibatau xoru, osthayi keribiyan rondhon itihaxor prodorxoni onusthito korar pisot, xoho-protisthapok kelibo thomposon aaru david muire 2019 sonot dip sthan olabhjonok xongstha protistha korisil, aaru 2020 sonot, etaa porisalok porixodor xoite, teuluke dirghomyadi sthaponor baabe dip sthan keribiyan xongrohaloyok bro' ward mololoi loi aahisil. ei xubidhatu 2020 sonor novemboror poraa 2022 sonor disemboroloike molor bahirot iyar prothom sthanot aasil. 2023 sonor januaryt iyak etaa abhyontorin sthanoloi sthanantorito koraa hoisil. iyar puji kolar baabe rastriyo onudan, fluorida xangoskritik bibhag, broward county xangoskritik bibhag aaru browardor community foundationor logote fluorida pawar endo light company aaru grescanady aamerika juktorastror dore byoktigoto dataxokolor dwara prodan koraa hoise.

dweep mahakash carribean jadughar dweep mahakash carribean jadughar holl markin juktorashtrer prothom ebong ekmatro itt oo morter pyana-carribean oitijhyo jadughar. bortomane floridara bagan elaka broard moley abosthito, eyi subidhati covid-19 mahamarir somoy 2020 saaler novembore taar darja khulechilo. etty florida vittik 501 (shee) (3) olabhjonok sangostha iland society dwara shoilpik oo sangoskritik shikkha baa "dweep sthan" procharer jonno porichalito hoy. subidha. protisthar porr theke jadugharti broard moley duti sthan theke porichalito hoyeche. err binnasti karjokaritar tinti prodhan anchaler upor vitti koreh ekti oitihasik sanrakkhanagar, ekti sukkho shilp gallery ebong anusthan ebong kriyakalaper sthan. archive jamaika, bahama, haiti, barbados, cuba, trinidad, hondurus, gayana, surinam, eu theke tothyo, nidarshan ebong dhongshaboshesh royeche.esha. kumari dweeppunjo ebong anyanno carribean desh. etty charti khettre sangathito jaa praka-ouponibeshik somoy theke dasotto ebong muktir madhyome eyi anchaler itihas prodorshon korey. etty tokhon swadhinota-poroborti doshokgulite arthaniti, rajneeti, dhormo, sangeet ebong krida soho carribean jeeboner baisishtaguli anweshan korey. carribean ebong americar modhye sangjog somporke tothyoo prodorshito hoy. prodorshonite prodorshito jinisgulir modhye royeche jamican dancehol shilpi spicer porihito poshak, jamican reggy drummer slee dunber porihito ekti poshak, jamican sprinter usain bolter porihito dauder juto, trinidadian sprinter atto boldoner porihito over-dya-topp okli chashma ebong oyesta indies cricket doler sadasyader swakkhorito cricket byata. charukala galleryte carribean shilpider kaaj dekhano hoyeche, jaaraa protisthito ebong udiyaman, ebong phillip doddard, janjak alexes, david aaee soho namguli royeche. muir, mishela drummond, sonia sunchage arius ebong chrystale sadbul. ayojit anusthangulir modhye royeche karmashala, panel alochona ebong naarii adhikar, mukti, ganja ebong reggy sangiter moto vishaygulir upor sangoskritik uposthapona. 2022 saaler meey maase, sangosthati dakkhin floridara prothom carribean subidha hoye othe jaa elgbtq sampradayer saathe sanghati janiye ekti prodorshoni ebong event sirij ayojan korey, 2022 saaler quier carribbin sirij. olabhjonok sangostha. dakkhin florida carribean baa carribean bongshodbhuto 15 lokkhero beshi manusher abashsthol. dweeppunjo carribean anchaler ekti bistrito itihas capture ebong bolar jonno nibedito ekti sangostha boley daabi korey, jaa sadharan ebong ananya thim ebong sangoskritik anushilan ubhaykei tuley dhorey. err ghoshito mission anusare dweeper sthanti shoilpik, sangoskritik ebong samajikbhabe sachetan uddog toirir subidharthe jaa carribean sampradayer mulyaban abodan ebong itibachak tatporjo somporke jonogonke shikkhito korey. err ghoshito drishtibhongi holl dakkhin florida ebong bistrito probasider modhye carribean shilp, itihas ebong sangaskritir protiti roopke unnito koraa. itihas. floridara broard county judey jadughar, gronthagar ebong sangoskritik subidhagulite besh koyekti chhoto, asthayi carribean randhan itihas prodorshoni monchostho korar porey, soho-protisthata calib thompson ebong david muir 2019 saale dweep sthan olabhjonok sangostha protistha korechilen ebong 2020 saale, ekti porichalona porshod soho, taaraa dirghameyadi sthaponer jonno dweep sthan carribean jadugharke broard moley niye esechilo. subidhati 2020 saaler navembar theke 2022 saaler december porjonto moler bairer dike taar prothom abosthane chhilo. etty 2023 saaler januaryte ekti abhyantarin abosthane sthanantorito hoyechilo. err arthayan shilpokolar jonno jatiya anudan, florida sangoskritik bibhag, broard county sangoskritik bibhag ebong broarder community phaundeshana, pashapashi florida pawar anned light company ebong grescanidae markin juktorashtrer moto besarkari datader dwara sarbaraha koraa hoyeche.

taapu avkaash kerebiyan sangrahalay taapu avkaash kerebiyan sangrahalay aee united statesma pratham aneey ekmatra int aneey mortar paan-kerebiyan heritage museum chhe. haalmaa floridana vaavetarma broward molmaan stheet, aaa suvidha covid-19 rogchaalaa darmiyan november 2020maan tenaa darvaja kholyaa hataa. teey florida stheet 501 (see) (3) binanfakarak sanstha eyeland sosayati dwara kalaatmak aneey saanskrutik shikshan athavaa "eyeland spaces" neey protsaahan aapvaa maate sanchaalit chhe. suveedha. sangrahalay tenee sthaapnaa pachhithi beey sthaloaethi kaaryarat chhe, banne broward moll khaate chhe. tenu leout karykshamtana trana mukhya kshetro parr aadharit chheh aek aitihasik archive, aek fine aart gallery aneey event aneey pravrutee jagyaao. archivema jamaika, bahamas, haitee, barbados, cuba, trinidad, honduras, gayaana, surinam, yuu. aesa. nee maahitee, kalakrutio aneey avshesho chhe.aesa. virgine taapuo aneey anya kerebiyan desho. teey chaar kshetroma sangathit chhe jeey purv-vasaahati samaythi gulami aneey muktee sudhinaa pradeshnaa itihaasne darshaave chhe. teey pachhi teey aazadi pachhinaa daaykaao darmiyan arthtantra, raajkaaran, dharm, sangeet aneey ramatgamat saheet kerebiyan jeevanni visheshtaoni shodh karey chhe. kerebiyan aneey america vachchena jodaano visheni maahitee pann pradarshan parr chhe. pradarshanmaa pradarshit vastuoma jamaikan dancehole artiste spice dwara pahervaamaa aavto poshaak, jamaikan rege drummer slee dunbar dwara pahervaamaa aavto poshaak, jamaikan dodvir yusena boult dwara pahervaamaa aavtaa dodvaanaa jutaa, trinidadian dodvir eto bolden dwara pahervaamaa aavtaa over-dhaa-topa okalee chashma aneey vesta indies cricket teamnaa sabhyo dwara sahee karaayela cricket betano samaavesh thaay chhe. fine aart gallery kerebiyan kalaakaaroni kruteeo darshaave chhe, jeey sthaapit aneey ubhartaa chhe, aneey temaa phillip doddard, janjak alexes, david aaee saheetnaa naamo darshavvama aavyaa chhe. muir, mishel drummond, sonya sanchez arias aneey chrystal sadbul. aayojit karykramoma maheela adheekaro, muktee, gaanjo aneey rege sangeet jevaa vishhayo parr karyshalao, penal charchaao aneey saanskrutik prastutiono samaavesh thaay chhe. meey 2022maan, aaa sanstha dakshin fluoridama pratham kerebiyan suveedha bunny hatee, jene lgbtq samudaay saathe ektaamaa pradarshan aneey kaarykram shreneenu aayojan karyoo hatoo, jeey 2022nee kweer kerebiyan shrenee chhe. binanfakarak sanstha. dakshin florida 15 lakhthi vadhu lokonu ghar chhe jeo kerebiyan athavaa kerebiyan vanshnaa chhe. taapu vistaar kerebiyan pradeshno vyaapak itihas melavaa aneey janavva maate samarpeet sanstha hovaano daavo karey chhe, jeey saamanya aneey ananya vishhayo aneey saanskrutik prathaao bannene prakashit karey chhe. tenaa janaavela mission anusaarah taapuni jagya kalaatmak, saanskrutik aneey saamaajik reete sabhaan pahelonaa nirmanni suveedha aape chhe jeey kerebiyan samudaaynaa mulyavaan yogdaan aneey sakaratmak mahatv vishe lokone shikshit karey chhe. tenee darshaaveli drashti dakshin florida aneey vyaapak diasporama darek swarupma kerebiyan qalaa, itihas aneey sanskrutini ruprekha vadhaarvaani chhe. itihas. samagr broward kaauntii, fluoridama sangrahalayo, pustakaalayo aneey saanskrutik suveedhao khaate sankhyaabandh naana, kaamchalaau kerebiyan raandhan itihaasnaa pradarshanonu aayojan karyaa pachhi, saha-sthaapako calib thompson aneey david muire 2019 maan taapu avkaash binanfakarak sansthaani sthaapnaa curry, aneey 2020 maan, booard off directors saathe, teo laambaa gaalaana sthaapan maate taapu avkaash kerebiyan sangrahaalayne broward molmaan laavya. aaa suveedha november 2020 thee december 2022 sudhee molnee bahaar tenaa pratham sthaan parr rahee hatee. teey january 2023 maan aantarik sthaan parr khasedvama aavee hatee. tenu bhandol raashtriy qalaa daan, florida saanskrutik vibhag, broward kaauntii saanskrutik vibhag aneey browardnaa samudaay foundation, temaj florida power anned light kampani aneey grayscanady usa jevaa khangi daatao saheet anudaan aapnarao dwara purun padvama aavyu chhe.

dweep antariksh carribean sangrahalaya dweep antariksh carribean sangrahalaya sanyukt raajya america mein pahala aur ekmatra eent aur mortar paine-carribean viraasat sangrahalaya haye. vartamaan mein florida key bagan mein broward maull mein sthit, iss suvidha ney covid-19 mahamari key dauran navambar 2020 mein apane darwaaje khol diye. yeh florida sthit 501 (see) (3) gair-laabhkaari sangathan dweep samaaj dwara kalaatmak aur saanskritik shiksha yaa "dweep sthaan" key prachaar key liye sanchaalit haye. suvidha. sangrahalaya ney apani sthaapana key baad seey dou sthaanon seey sanchaalan kiya haye, donon broward maull mein. iska leout karyakshamta key teen mukhya kshetron parr adharit haih ack aitihaasik sangrah, ack lalit kalaa deergha, aur karyakram aur gatividhi sthaan. iss sangrah mein jamaika, bahama, haiti, barbados, cuba, trinidad, honduras, gayana, surinam, yuu seey jaankaari, kalaakritiyaan aur avashesh hain.aiss. virgine dweep aur anya carabian desh. ise chaar kshetron mein sangathit kiya gayaa haye joe poorv-aupaniveshik kaal seey gulami aur mukti key madhyam seey kshetra key itihas koo pradarshit karate hain. isake baad yeh mukti key baad key dashakon key madhyam seey arthvyavasthaon, rajneeti, dharm, sangeet aur khel sahit carribean jeevan kii visheshtaon kii khoj kartaa haye. carribean aur america key beach sambandhon key baare mein jaankaari bhee pradarshit kii jaati haye. show mein shamil vastuon mein jamaikan dancehaul kalakar masala dwara pahani jaane vaali poshak, jamaikan rege drummer sly dunbar dwara pahani jaane vaali poshak, jamaikan dhaavak yusen boult dwara pahane jaane vaale daudane vaale joote, trinidadian dhaavak atto bolden dwara pahane jaane vaale over-dha-topp okale chashme aur west indies cricket team key sadasyon dwara hastaaksharit cricket bait shamil hain. lalit kalaa deergha mein sthaapit aur ubharate hue carribean kalakaron key kaam koo dikhaaya gayaa haye, aur isamen phillip doddard, janjak alexes, david aaee sahit naam shamil hain. muir, michel drummond, sonya sanches arias aur christley sadbull. aayojit karyakramon mein karyashalaen, panel charchaaen aur mahila adhikaar, mukti, marizuana aur rege sangeet jaise vishayon parr saanskritik prastutiyan shamil hain. maee 2022 mein, sangathan dakshin florida mein pahali carribean suvidha bunn gayaa, jisane lgbtq samudaay, 2022 kii kweer carribean shrinkhala key saath ekjutata mein ack pradarshani aur karyakram shrinkhala kii mejbani kii. gair-laabhkaari sangathan. dakshin florida mein 15 laakh seey adhik loga hain joe carribean yaa carribean mool key hain. dweep kshetra carribean kshetra key vyaapak itihas koo pakadane aur bataane key liye samarpit ack sangathan honey kaa daavaa kartaa haye, joe samanya aur advitiya vishayon aur saanskritik prathaon donon koo ujagar kartaa haye. apane ghoshit mission key anusaarah dweep sthaan kalaatmak, saanskritik aur samajik roop seey jagrook pahalon key nirmaan kii suvidha pradaan kartaa haye joe janata koo carribean samudaay key moolyavaan yogdan aur sakaratmak mahatva key baare mein shikshit kartaa haye. isaki ghoshit drishti dakshin florida aur vyaapak pravasiyon mein harr roop mein carribean kalaa, itihas aur sanskriti kii ruprekha koo oopar uthaana haye. itihas. poore broward county, florida mein sangrahalayon, pustakalayon aur saanskritik suvidhaon mein kaee chhote, asthaayi carribean paak itihas pradarshanon kaa manchan karane key baad, saha-sansthapakon calib thompson aur david muir ney 2019 mein dweep antariksh gair-laabhkaari sangathan kii sthaapana kii, aur 2020 mein, ack nideshak mandal key saath, unhone dweep antariksh carribean sangrahalaya koo ack lambi avadhi kii sthaapana key liye broward maull mein laaya. yeh suvidha navambar 2020 seey disambar 2022 taka maull key baahari hisse mein apane pahale sthaan parr rahee. yeh janwari 2023 mein ack aantarik sthaan parr sthanantarit hoe gaee. iska vitt poshan kalaa key liye rashtriya bandobasti, florida saanskritik prabhaag, broward county saanskritik prabhaag aur broward kii samudayik neenv key saath-saath florida power aind light company aur grayscanady usa jaise niji daataon sahit anudaandaataon dwara pradaan kiya gayaa haye.

dweepa bahyakasha keribean vastusangrahalaya dweepa bahyakasha keribean vastusangrahaalayavu united statesna modala mattu ekaika ittige mattu gaare pyaan-keribean parampareya vastusangrahaalayavaagide. prastuta floridada totada browered malnalli nelegondiruva ee soulabhyavu covid-19 saankraamikada samayadalli 2020rahra novembernalli tanna baagilu tereyitu. kalaatmaka mattu saamskrutika sikshana athawa "dweepa sthala" dha prachaarakkaagi florida moolada 501 (sii) (3) laabharahita samsthe ailyand sosaitiyinda idannu nirvahisalaaguttade. soulabhya. vastusangrahaalayavu sthaapaneyaadaagininda eradu sthalagalinda kaaryanirvahisuttide, eradoo braward malnalli. idara vinyaasavu mooru pramukha kaarya valayagalannu aadharisideh aitihaasika archive, fine art gallery mattu eevent mattu chatuvatike sthalagalu. ee archive jamaika, bahaamaagalu, haiti, barbados, cuba, trinidad, honduras, gayana, surinam, yuu. ess. ninda mahiti, kalakrutigalu mattu avasheshagalannu olagondide.ess. virgine dweepagalu mattu itara keribean deshagalu. idannu naalku kshetragalaagi vingadisalaagide, idu vasaahatushaahi purva kaaladinda gulamgiri mattu vimochaneyavarege ee pradeshada itihaasavannu pradarshisuttade. idu nantara vimochaneya nantarada dasakagalalli aarthikate, rajakiya, dharma, sangeeta mattu creede seridante keribean jeevanada vaishishtyagalannu parishodhisuttade. keribean mattu americada naduvina samparkagala maahitiyoo saha pradarshanadallide. pradarshanadalliruva vastugalalli jamaikaada danshall kalaavida spies dharisuva veshabhushana, jamaikaada reggie drummer sly dunbar dharisuva udupannu, jamaikaada otagaara usain bolt dharisuva otada bootugalu, trinidadian otagaara auto bolden dharisuva ovar-dhii-top okli glassgalu mattu west indies cricket tandada sadasyaru sahi maadida cricket byaatgalu serive. fine art gallery keribean kalaavidara kelasavannu pradarshisuttade, avaru sthaapitaragiddaare mattu horahommuttiddaare, mattu phillip duddard, junjack alexes, david aii seridante hesarugalannu olagondide. muir, micheal drummond, sonia sanchez arias mattu chrystal sadbul. aayojisalaada karyakramagalalli mahila hakkugalu, vimochane, ganja mattu reggie sangeetadantaha vishayagala kuritu kaaryaagaaragalu, panel charchegalu mattu saamskrutika prastutigalu serive. 2022rahra mayee tingalalli, ee samstheyu 2022rahra kweer caribean saraniya elgibiticu samudaayakke oggattaagi pradarshana mattu karyakrama saraniyannu ayojisida daksina floridada modala caribean soulabhyavaayitu. laabharahita samsthe. daksina floridavu keribean athawa keribean moolada 15 lakshakku hecchu janarige neleyagide. dweepa pradeshavu saamaanya mattu vishishta vishayagalu mattu saamskrutika paddhatigaleradannoo etti torisuva keribean pradeshada samagra itihaasavannu serehidiyalu mattu helalu misalaagiruva ondu samstheyaagide endu helikolluttade. adara ghoshita dhyeyada prakarah dweepa pradeshavu keribean samudaayada amoolya kodugegalu mattu sakaaraatmaka pramukhyateya bagge saarvajanikarige sikshana needuva kalaatmaka, saamskrutika mattu samajika pragneya upakramagala ranchanege anukula maadikoduttade. daksina florida mattu vishala valasigaraadyanta ellah rupagalalloo keribean kale, itihaasa mattu samskrutiya vyaktitvavannu hechchisuvudu idara uddeshavaagide. itihaasa. floridada browered kountiyaadyanta vastusangrahaalayagalu, granthaalayagalu mattu saamskrutika soulabhyagalalli halavaaru sanna, taatkaalika keribean pakashastrada itihaasada pradarshanagalannu nadesida nantara, saha-samsthaapakaru calibe thampson mattu david muir avaru 2019 ralli dweepa bahyakasha laabharahita samstheyannu sthaapisidaru, mattu 2020 ralli, nirdesakara mandaliyondige, avaru dweepa bahyakasha keribean vastusangrahaalayavannu browered maalge deerghaavadhiya sthaapanegaagi tandaru. ee soulabhyavu 2020rahra novemberninda 2022rahra december varege, malnah horabhagadalli tanna modala sthaladalliye uliyitu. idu 2023rahra janavariyalli olaangana stalakke sthalaantaragonditu. idara hanavannu rashtriya datti kale, florida saamskrutika vibhaga, browered kaunti saamskrutika vibhaga mattu browardna samudaaya pratishtaana, jotege florida power & light kampani mattu grayskennidy usa muntaada khasagi daanigalu seridante anudaana niiduvavaru odagisiddaare.

caribean bett antaral sangrahalay bett antaral caribean sangrahalay heey americetil pahile aanee ekmev vita aanee mortar panne-caribean varsa sangrahalay aahe. sadhya floridatil vruksharopanatil browered mallmadhye asalelya yaa suvidhene november 2020 madhye covid-19 mahamarichya kalat aapale darvaje ughadale. kalatmak aanee sanskrutik shikshan kinwa "betanchi jaaga" chya pracharasathi florida sthit 501 (see) (3) naa-napha sanstha eyeland sosayatidvare heey chalavale jaate. suvidha. heey sangrahalay tyachya sthapanepasun done thikananvar karyarat aahe, donhi browered mallmadhye. tyachi mandani teen mukhya karyakshetranvar aadharit aaheh eka aitihasik sangrah, eka lalit qalaa dalan aanee karyakram aanee kriyakalapanchi jaaga. yaa sangrahat jamaika, bahama, haiti, barbados, kyuba, trinidad, honduras, gayana, surinam, yuu madheel mahitee, kalakruti aanee avashesh aahet.ess. virgine bete aanee itar caribean desh. heey chaar kshetranmadhye aayojit kele gele aahe jeey vasahatipoorv kalapasoon gulami aanee muktiparyantchya pradeshacha itihas darshavtat. tyanantar tee, swatantryottar dashakanmadhye arthvyavastha, rajkaran, dharm, sangeet aanee creeda yasah caribean jivanachi vaishishtye shodhate. caribean aanee america yanchyatil sambandhanchi mahitee dekhil pradarshanat aahe. pradarshanat jamaikan dancehaul artiste spicene paridhan kelela poshakh, jamaikan reggy drummer sly dunbarne paridhan kelela poshakh, jamaikan dhavpatu yusen boltney paridhan kelele dhavnare boot, trinidadian dhavpatu eto boldenne paridhan kelele over-daad-top okale chashma aanee west indies crickett sanghachya sadasyanni swakshari kelele crickett batt yancha samavesh hoto. lalit qalaa pradarshanat caribean kalakaranche kaam dakhavale aahe, jeey prasthapit aanee udayonmukh aahet aanee tyat phillip doddard, janjak alexes, david aay yasah nave aahet. muir, michel drummond, sooniya sanchez arias aanee chrystal sadbul. aayojit karyakramanmadhye karyashala, panel charcha aanee mahila haqq, mukti, ganja aanee rege sangeet yasarkhya vishayanvaril sanskrutik sadarikaranancha samavesh aahe. meey 2022 madhye, hii sanstha dakshin floridatil pahili caribean suvidha bunley, jee 2022 chya kweer caribean maliketil ell. jee. bii. tii. kyu. samudayachya ekjutine pradarshan aanee karyakram malika aayojit karate. naa-napha sanstha. dakshin florida heey caribean kinwa caribean vanshache 15 lakhanhun adhik lokanche ghar aahe. betanchi jaaga hii caribean pradeshacha sarvasamaveshak itihas tipanyasathi aanee sanganyasathi samarpit eka sanstha asalyacha dawa karate, jee samaan aanee adviteey sankalpana aanee sanskrutik paddhati yaa donhivar prakash takte. tyachya ghoshit dhyeyanusarah betanchi jaaga kalatmak, sanskrutik aanee samajikdrushtya jagruk upkramanchi nirmiti sulabh karate jee lokanna caribean samudayachya maulyavan yogdanabaddal aanee sakaratmak mahattvabaddal shikshit karate. sampoorn dakshin floridamadhye aanee vyapak diasporamadhye caribean qalaa, itihas aanee sanskratiche swaroop pratyek swarupat unchavane haah tyacha ghoshit drushtikon aahe. itihas. sampoorn browered county, floridamadhye sangrahalaye, granthalaye aanee sanskrutik suvidhanmadhye anek lahan, tatpuratya caribean pakkalechya itihasachya pradarshanache aayojan kelyanantar, saha-sansthapak calib thompson aanee david muir yanni 2019 madhye bett antaral naa-napha sansthechi sthapana kelee aanee 2020 madhye, sanchalak mandalasah, tyanni dirgh mudatichya sthapanesathi bett antaral caribean sangrahalay browered mallmadhye aanale. november 2020 teey december 2022 paryant mallchya bahereel bhagat hii suvidha pahilya sthanavar rahili. janewari 2023 madhye tee aateel thikani halavanyat aalee. qalaa, florida sanskrutik vibhag, browered county sanskrutik vibhag aanee browardcha samudayik paya, tasech florida power andd light company aanee grayscanady usa sarkhya khajgi dengidaransaha rashtriy dengidaranni tyacha nidhi pradan keela aahe.

tapu antariksha caribean sangrahalaya ailand space caribean sangrahalaya sanyukta rajya americako pahilo rar ekmatra int rar morter pyan-caribean sampada sangrahalaya how. hall floridako plantationko broward malma awasthit yass suwidhale covid-19 mahamariko samayama november 2020 maa yasako dhoka kholyo. yo kalatmak rar sanskritik shiksha wa "tapu sthan" ko prawardhanka lagi floridama adharit 501 (see) (3) gaira nafamulak sanstha ailand societydwara sanchalit chha. suwidha. sangrahalayale sthapana bhaedekhi nai broward malma dui sthanbata sanchalan gareko chha. yasako leaut karyakshamtaka tean mukhya kshetraharuma adharit chhah ek aitihasik abhilekh, ek lalit kala gallery, rar ghatana rar gatiwidhi thaaunharu. sangrahama jamaika, bahamas, haiti, barbados, kyuba, trinidad, honduras, gayana, surinam, yubata jankari, kalakritiharu rar awasheshharu chhan.ess. bharjin tapuharu rar anya caribean deshharu. yasalai chaar kshetrama wyawasthit garieko chha jasle purva-aupaniweshik kaldekhi dasatwa rar muktimarfat yass kshetrako itihas pradarshan gardacha. yasale tyasapachhi muktipachhiko dashakharuma arthawyawastha, rajniti, dharma, sangit rar khelkud sahit caribean jiwanka wisheshtaharu anweshan gardacha. caribean rar america bichko sambandhako barema jankari pani pradarshanma chha. karyakramma raheka wastuharuma jamaikan dancehal artiste spicele lagaeko poshak, jamaikan reggy drummer slai dunbarle lagaeko poshak, jamaikan sprinter yusena boltle lagaeko daud jutta, trinidadian sprinter eto boldenle lagaeko obhar-da-top okle chashma, rar west indies cricket tolika sadasyaharule hastakshar gareko cricket batharu samawesh chhan. lalit kala galleryle caribean kalakarharuko kaam dekhaunchha, sthapit rar udaundachha, rar phillip doddard, janjak alexes, devid aie sahit namharu samawesh garieko chha. muir, michel drummond, sonia sanchez arias rar crystal sadbul. ayojana garieka karyakramharuma karyashalaharu, panel chhalfalharu rar mahila adhikar, mukti, marizuana rar rege sangit jasta vishayaharuma sanskritik prastutikaranharu samawesh chhan. mey 2022 maa, sangathan dakshin floridama pahilo caribean suwidha banyo jasle elgibitkyu samudayasanga ektama pradarshani rar karyakram shringkhala ayojana garyo, 2022 ko kweer caribean shringkhala. gaira nafamulak sanstha. dakshin florida caribean wa caribean mulka 15 lakhbhanda badhi manisharuko ghar how. tapu antarikshale caribean kshetrako wyapak itihas khichna rar batauna samarpit sanstha bhaeko dabi gardacha, jasle sajha rar adwitiya vishayavastuharu rar sanskritik abhyasharu duwailai highlite gardacha. yasako ghoshit mission anusarah tapu antarikshale kalatmak, sanskritik rar samajik rupma sachet pahalharuko sirjanalai suwidha dinchha jasle janatalai caribean samudayako bahumulya yogdan rar sakaratmak mahatwako barema shikshit gardacha. yasako ghoshit drishtikon dakshin florida rar wyapak prawasiharuma caribean kala, itihas rar sanskritiko profilelai harek ruple uchalne how. itihas. broward county, floridabhari sangrahalayharu, pustakalayharu rar sanskritik suwidhaharuma dherai sanah, asthayi caribean paak itihas pradarshaniharu ayojana garepachhi, saha-sansthapak calib thompson rar devid muirle sann 2019 maa tapu antariksha gaira-labhkari sangathan sthapana gare, rar 2020 maa, board aff directorsko sath, tiniharule tapu antariksha caribean sangrahalayalai broward malma lamo awadhiko sthapanaka lagi lyae. yo suwidha november 2020 dekhi december 2022 samma malko bahiri bhagma yasako pahilo sthanma rahyo. yo janawari 2023 maa bhitri sthanma sario. yasako kosh kala, florida sanskritik vibhajan, broward county sanskritik vibhajan rar browardko samudayik foundation, sathai florida pawar anned light company rar greskenedy usa jasta niji dataharu sahit anudandataharudwara pradan garieko chha.

dwepa mahakash caribean sangrahalaja dwepa mahakash caribean sangrahalaja heuchhi juktarastra americara pratham ebong ekamatra ita ebong mortar paan-caribean aitihya sangrahalaja . bartamana floridara planatesanare broward malare abasthita, ehi subidha navember 2020 ray, kovida-19 mahamari samajare ehara dwara kholithila . kalatmaka ebong sanskrutika sikhya kimba "dwepa sthana" rahr prachara paain florida bhittika 501 (sii) (3) analabhakari sangathana dwepa samaj dwara ehaa parichalita . subidha. ehi sangrahalaja pratistha paratharu duiti sthanaru karjya karichhi, ubhaja broward malare. ehara binyas karjyakaritara tinoti mukhya khetra upare aadharitah eka aitihasika sanrakhyanagara, eka sukshma kalaa gallery, ebong karjyakram ebong karjyakalapa sthana . ehi abhilekhare jamaika, bahama, haiti, barbado, cuba, trinidad, honduras, gayana, surinam, jayu. ru suchana, kalakruti ebong abashesh rahichhi.ess. kumari dwepapunja ebong anyanya caribean desh . ehaaku charoti khetrare sangathita karajaichi jaahaa upanibeshabada purba kalaru dasatwa ebong mukti parjyanta ehi anchalara itihasaku pradarshita kare . ehaa parey ehaa arthabyabastha, rajneeti, dharma, sangeeta ebong krida sameth caribean jeebner baisistyagudiku mukti parabarti dashandhi madhyare anusandhana kare . caribean ebong america madhyare thiba samparka bishajare suchana madhya pradarshita hoichhi. shoe 'ray thiba jinisagudika madhyare jamaikan dancehal kalakara spaisnka dwara pindhajaithiba poshaka, jamaikan reggy drummer slee danwaranka dwara pindhajaithiba poshaka, jamaikan sprinter yusen boltanka dwara pindhajaithiba runn jota, trinidadiah sprinter auto boldananka dwara pindhithiba ovara-daa-top okli glass ebong westindies cricket dalara sadasyamananka dwara swakhyarita cricket batt antarbhukta . fine art gyalereere pratisthita ebong udiyamana caribean kalakaranka karjya pradarshita hoichhi ebong phillip doddard, janjak alexes, devida aai sameth namagudika pradarshita hoichhi . muira, mishel drummond, sonya sanchage arias ebong christal sadbul. ajojita karjyakramagudikare karmasala, panel alochana ebong mahila adhikara, mukti, marijuana ebong reggy sangeeta pari bishajabastu upare sanskrutika upasthapana antarbhukta . meey 2022 ray, ehi sangathana dakhina floridara pratham caribean subidha hoigala jaahaa 2022 rahr quire caribbin sirij, lgbtku sampradai sahita ekataa ray eka pradarshani ebong event sirij ayojan karithila . analabhakari sangathana. dakhina floridare 15 lakhyaru adhika lock baasa karanti jeunmane caribean kimba caribean banshodbhaba . dwepa khetra ubhaja sadharana ebong ananya bishajabastu ebong sanskrutika abhyasaku alokapata curry caribean anchalara eka bistruta itihasaku capture ebong kahiba paain utsargeekruta eka sangathana bolly daabi kare . ehara ghoshita mission anujajihi dwepa sthana kalatmaka, sanskrutika ebong samajika sachetan padakhyepa srusti karibare subidha pradan kare jaahaa caribean sampradayara mulyabana yogdan ebong sakaratmaka gurutwa bishajare janasadharananku sikhita kare . ehara ghoshita lakhya heuchhi samagra dakhina florida ebong byapaka prabaseenka madhyare pratyeka roopare caribean kalaa, itihas ebong sanskrutira prophailaku unnat kariba . itihas. floridara broward kauntire sangrahalaja, library ebong sanskrutika subidhagudikare aneka chhot, asthajee caribean randhan itihas pradarshani ayojan kariba parey, saha-pratisthata kyalibe thumpson ebong devida muira 2019 ray dwepa mahakash analabhakari sangathana pratistha karithile, ebong 2020 ray, eka nirdeshaka board sahita, semane deerghakaleena sthapana paain dwepa mahakash caribean sangrahalajaku broward malku aanithile. ehi subidhati malra bahya bhagare, navember 2020ru december 2022 parjyanta, ehara pratham sthanare rahithila. januari 2023ray ehaa eka aabhyantareen sthanaku sthanantarita hoithila. ehara panthi anudanadatamananka dwara pradan karajaichi jeunthire kalaa paain jatiah anudan, florida sanskrutika bibhaga, broward county sanskrutika bibhaga ebong browarder gosthi foundation, tatha gharoi daataa jepariki florida pawara anded light company ebong greskennedy america antarbhukta .

tapu pulad carribean ajaib gharr tapu pulad carribean ajaib gharr sanyukat raaj amrica witch pahila atey iklauta ittaan atey mortar paen-carribean virasati ajaib gharr haii. varatman witch florida dey plantation witch broward maal witch sathit, iss sahulat neey navambar 2020 witch covid-19 mahamari dauran aapne darwaze kholhe. ih kalatmak atey sabheyacharak sikkhiaa jaan "tapu sathaan" noon utshahit curran laee florida adharat 501 (see) (3) gair-labhkari sangathan tapu suciety duaara chalaiaa jaanda haii. sahulat. ajaib gharr aapni sathapana toon baad toon doou sathanan toon kamm qarr riha haii, doven broward maal witch. iss daa layout karajkushalta dey tinn mukkh khetran 'teey adharat haiyav ikk itihasak puralekh, ikk fine aart gallery, atey ghatna atey gatividhi sathaan. puralekh witch jamaika, bahama, haiti, barbados, kiooba, trinidad, hondura, guana, surinam, yuu toon jankari, kalakritiaan atey avshesh shamal hunn.aiss. kuaari tapu atey horr caribean desh. iss noon chaar khetran witch sangathit keeta giaa haii joe purav-bastiwadi samein toon lae keey gulami atey mukti takk dey khetar dey itihaas noon darsaunde hunn. ih firr mukti toon baad dey dahakiaan dauran arthvivasthavan, rajneeti, dharam, sangeet atey khedan samet carribean jeevan deeaan visheshtavan dee padchol karda haii. carribean atey amrica dey vichkaar sabandhan baare jankari vee pradarshit keeti gaee haii. shoa witch shamal cheezan witch jamaekan dancehall kalakar spice duaara pahini gaee pushak, jamaekan rege drummer slee dunbar duaara pahini gaee ikk kappde, jamaekan sprinter usain boult duaara paaiaan gaeeaan daudan valiaan juttiaan, trinidadian sprinter etto bolden duaara paaiaan gaeeaan over-dha-topp okle ainkan atey pachmi bharti cricket team dey memberan duaara dastkhat keete cricket balle shamal hunn. fine aart gallery caribean kalakaran dey kamm noon darsaundi haii, joe sathapat atey ubbhar rahey hunn, atey iss witch philip doddard, janjak alexis, david aaee samet naam shamal hunn. muir, michel drummond, sonia sanchez arias atey chrystal sadbul. aayojit keete gaye programan witch workshopan, panel vichaar vatandre atey aurtan dey adhikaran, mukti, bhang atey rege sangeet varge vishiaan 'teey sabheyacharak peshkariaan shamal hunn. maee 2022 witch, sangathan dakkhni florida witch pahili carribean sahulat bann gaee jiss neey ail. jee. bee. tii. kioo community, 2022 dee queer carribeans seereez naal ekta witch ikk pardarshani atey program luddy dee mezbani keeti. gair-labhkari sangathan. dakkhni florida 15 lakkh toon vaddh lokan daa gharr haii joe carribean jaan carribean mool dey hunn. tapu daa sathaan ikk sangathan honn daa daava karda haii joe carribean khetar dey viaapak itihaas noon haasal curran atey dassan laee samarpit haii, joe aam atey vilakkhan vishiaan atey sabheyacharak abhiaasan dovan noon ujagar karda haii. iss dey dasse gaye mission dey anusaar tapu dee jagha kalatmak, sabheyacharak atey smajik taur 'teey chetann pahilkadmiaan dee sirjana dee sahulat dindi haii joe janata noon carribean bhaichare dey keemati yogdan atey skaratmak mahattav baare sikkhiat kardiaan hunn. iss daa dassiaa giaa drishtikon dakkhni florida atey viaapak parvasiaan witch harr roop witch caribean qalaa, itihaas atey sabheyachar dey profile noon uccha chukkna haii. itihaas. broward kaoonti, florida witch ajaib gharan, libraries atey sabheyacharak sahulatan witch kaee chhote, asthai carribean rasoi itihaas pradarshaniaan daa ayojan curran toon baad, sahi-sansthapkan calib thomson atey david muir neey 2019 witch tapu pulad gair-labhkari sangathan dee sathapana keeti, atey 2020 witch, ikk board aaf directors dey naal, uh tapu pulad carribean ajaib gharr noon lambe samein dee sathapana laee broward maal witch lae aae. ih sahulat navambar 2020 toon dasambar 2022 takk maal dey baharle hisse witch aapni pahili jagha 'teey rahee. ih janwari 2023 witch ikk andruni sathaan' teey chalee gaee. iss daa fund kalavan laee rashtari endoment, florida sabheyacharak division, broward county sabheyacharak division atey broward dee community foundation dey naal-naal florida pawar aind light company atey grescanady usa varge nijji daniaan duaara pardan keeta giaa haii.

dweepa-antariksha-caribean-sangrahaalayah dweepa-antariksha-caribean-sangrahaalayah samyuktarajyamerikadesha prathamah ekamaatrah cha itica-gaareshu nirmitah pyaan-caribean-virasata-sangrahaalayah asti. samprati florida-rajyasya platation-nagarasya broward-maal-madhye sthitaa eshaa suvidhaa 2020 tame varshe november-maase covid-19-mahamarikale svadvaran udghaatayat. kalaatmak-saamskrutika-shikshayaha athavaa "dweepa-sthanasya" pracharartham florida-sthitena 501 (sii) (3) laabharahit-samsthaa-ailyaand-society ityanena etat sanchaalyate. suvidhaa. sangrahaalayah sthapitat aarabhy broward-maal ityatra dwayoh sthanayoho karyam krutavaan asti. asya vinyaasah karyakshamatayaha trayah mukhyakshetraani aadhrutya asti-aitihaasika-abhilekhanam, lalitakalaadarshah, karyakrama-kriyaakalaap-sthanani cha. abhilekhe jamaikaayaah, bahamas-ityasya, haitee-ityasya, barbados-ityasya, kyuba-ityasya, trinidada-ityasya, honduras-ityasya, gayana-ityasya, surinam-ityasya, yoo-ityasya cha soochanaah, kalaakruteehi, avasheshaah cha santi.ess. varjin-dweepaah, anye cha caribean-deshaah. ayam chaturnam kshetreshu sanghatitah asti, yat poorva-upaniveshaat daasatva-muktti-kaalaparyantam asya pradeshasya itihaasam pradarshayati. tatah, swatantryanantar-dashakeshu, arthavyavasthaah, rajanitihi, dharmah, sangeetam, kreedaah ityadini caribean-jeevanasya vaishishtyam anveshayati. caribean-amerikayoho madhye sambandhasya vishaye suchana api pradarshita asti. pradarshanasy vastoonaam madhye jamaikaa-nrutya-haal-kalakaraha spais ityanena dharitah veshabhooshaa, jamaikaa-rege-drummer-slee-dunbar ityanena dharitah vastrabhooshanam, jamaikaa-dhaavakah usen bolt ityanena dharitah dhavaniya-paadukaah, trinidaa-dhaavakah eto-bolden ityanena dharitah ati-shirsha-okle-glaasah, vest-indies-cricket-dalasya sadasyaih hastaaksharitah cricket-byaat ityetaani cha santi. lalitakalashalayam sthapitanam udayonmukhanam cha caribean-kalakaranam kalaakrutayah drushyante, phillip doddard, janjak alexis, david aii ityadinam naamaani api darshitaah santi. muyir, mishel drummond, sonyaa sanchez arias, chrystal sadbul cha. aayojiteshu karyakrameshu mahilaadhikaarah, mukttih, marijuana, rege-sangeetam ityadinam vishayanam karyagarani, pyanal-charchaah, saamskrutika-prastuteekaranaani cha santi. 2022 mey-maase, eshaa samsthaa dakshina-floridaadeshe prathamaa caribean-suvidhaa abhavat, yaa 2022 tamavarshasya kweer-caribean-shrunkhalaayaah ell. jee. bee. tea. kyoo. samudaayasy samanugatya pradarshanasy karyakramasya cha shrunkhalaayaah ayojanam krutavatee. labharahitasamstha. dakshina-florida-pradeshe 15 lakshat adhikaah janaah santi, ye caribean-vamshajaaha vaa caribean-vamshajaaha vaa santi. dweepa-kshetram iteedam caribean-pradeshasya vistruta-itihaasam graheetum, kathanartham cha samarpitam samsthaa iti pratipaadayati, yena samanya-vishishta-vishayavastuh, saamskrutika-abhyaasaah cha prakaashyante. tasya ghoshita-uddeshyasy anusaaram dweepa-sthaanam kalaatmak-saamskrutika-samajika-jaagarook-upakramanam nirmanasya suvidhaah pradadaati, ye caribean-samudaayasy bahumulya-yogadanasya, sakaratmaka-mahattvasya cha vishaye janaan shikshitavantah. asya ullikhitah drushtikonah sampoorne dakshina-florida-pradeshe, vistruta-pravaasinah cha pratyekasmin roope caribean-kalayaha, itihasasya, samskrutyaah cha ruparekhayaha unnateekaranam asti. itihaasah. sampoorne broward-kauntee, floridaadeshe sangrahaalayeshu, pustakaalayeshu, saamskrutika-suvidhaasu cha anekaani laghu-asthayee-caribean-pakakala-itihasa-pradarshanani pradarshayitvaa, saha-samsthaapakaah kailibe thompson, david muyir cha 2019 tame varshe dweepa-antariksha-laabharahit-samsthaam sthaapitavantah, 2020 tame varshe, nirdeshakamandalen saha, te dirghakalam sthaapayitum dweepa-antariksha-caribean-sangrahaalayam broward-maal-madhye aanayan. 2020 tamavarshasya november-masat 2022 tamasya varshasya december-maasaparyantam, maal-ityasya bahyabhage, prathamasthaane eva eshaa suvidhaa aasit. 2023 tamasya varshasya janavaree-maase aantarik-sthaanam prati sthanantarita. asya vittaposhanam anudaanadaatrubhihi pradattam asti, yathaa kalanam krute rashtriya-daanam, florida-saamskrutika-vibhaagah, broward-kaunti-saamskrutika-vibhaagah, broward-samudaay-pratishtaanam, tathaiva florida-power-end-lait-kampanee, greskennedy-yoo. ess. e. ityadini nijee-dataraha cha.

theevu vinveli caribean arungaatchiyagam theevu vinveli caribean arungaatchiyagam americavin muthal mattrum oray sengal mattrum motor paan-caribean paarambariya arungaatchiyagamaagum. tharpoothu ploaridaavil ulla thoattaththil ulla broward maalil amainthulla inththa vasathi, koovit-19 thottrunoaikalin poathu, 2020 novemberil adhan kadhavugalaith thiranthathu. idhu ploaridaavai thalamaagak konda 501 (chii) (3) ilaaba noakkattra amaippu theevu sangaththaal kalai mattrum kalaachaara kalvi allathu "theevu idam" ookkuvippatharkaaka iyakkappadukirathu. vasathi. inththa arungaatchiyagam niruvappattathilirunthu irandu idangkalilirunththu iyangkukirathu, irandumae broward maalil ullana. adhan amaippu moontru mukiya seyalpaattu mandalangkalai adippadaiyaagak kondathu oru varalaattru kaappagam, oru nunkalai kaatchiyagam mattrum nigazhvu mattrum seyalpaattu idangkal. inththa kaappagaththil jamaika, bahaamaakkal, haithi, parpatos, cuba, trinitat, hondura, kayana, suurinaam, yuu aagiya idangkalilirunththu thagavalkal, kalaipporutkal mattrum ninaivuchchinnangal ullana.ess. kannith theevugal mattrum pira caribean naadugal. idhu kaalaniththuvaththirku munththaiya kaalaththilirunthu adimaitthanam mattrum viduthalai varai piraanthiyaththin varalaattrai velippaduththum naanku paguthigalaaka ozhungamaikkappattullathu. pinnar adhu porulaathaarangkal, arasiyal, madham, isai mattrum vilayaattu ullitta caribean vaazhkkaiyin amsangkalai viduthalaikkup pinththaiya thasaapthankalil aaraaikirathu. caribean mattrum amerikkaavirkum idaiyilaana thodarbugal pattriya thagavalkalum kaatchikku vaikkappattullana. jamaika danshall kalaignar masala anintha aadai, jamaika reke trummer slai dunbar anintha aadai, jamaika sprinder usain polt anintha oodum kaalanigal, trinitadian sprinder adoo polton aninthirukkum ovar-thii-topp ookli kannaadigal mattrum maerkinthiya crickett aniyin uruppinargalaal kaiyeluththidappatta crickett paet aagiyavai nigazhchchiyil adangkum. nunkalaikkoodam caribean kalaignargalin padaippugalaik kaattukirathu, niruvappattathu mattrum valarnthu varukirathu, maelum pilip dotard, janjak alexes, davit aii ullitta peyarkalaik kondullathu. muir, michael trummond, sonia sances arias mattrum christle satpul. penkal urimaigal, viduthalai, marijuwana mattrum reke isai poantra karupporulgal kuriththa pattaraikal, kuzhu vivaathangkal mattrum kalaachaara vilakkakkaatchigal aagiyavai nadatthappatta nigazhvugalil adangkum. mae 2022 ill, inththa amaippu therku ploaridaavil muthal caribean vasathiyaaga maariyathu, idhu 2022 aam aandin kuyar caribeans thodaraana ell. jii. pii. dii. kyuu samoogaththudan ottrumaiyudan oru kankaatchi mattrum nigazhvu thodarai nadaththiyathu. ilaaba noakkattra amaippu. therku ploaridaavil caribean allathu caribean vamsaavaliyaich saerntha 15 latchatthukkum maerpatta makkal vasikkintranar. caribean piraanthiyaththin virivaana varalaattraip pidikkavum sollavum arppanikappatta oru amaippu endru theevu idam koorukirathu, idhu podhuvaana mattrum thaniththuvamaana karupporulgal mattrum kalaachaara nadaimuraigalai munnilaippaduththukirathu. adhan koorappatta nokkathinpadi caribean samoogaththin mathippumikka pankalippukal mattrum nermaraiyaana mukkiyathuvam kuritthu podhumakkalukku kalvi karpikkum kalai, kalaachaara mattrum samooga unarvulla munmuyarchigalai uruvaakka theevu idam uthavukirathu. caribean kalai, varalaaru mattrum kalaachaaraththin suyavivaraththai therku plorida mattrum parantha pulampeyarnthoar muzhuvathum ovvoru vadivaththilum uyarththuvathae adhan koorappatta paarvai. varalaaru. ploaridaavin broward kavundi muzhuvathum ulla arungaatchiyagangkal, noolagangkal mattrum kalaachaara vasathigalil pala siriya, thartkaalika caribean samaiyal varalaattru kankaatchigalai nadaththiya piragu, inai niruvanarkalaana kaalip thamson mattrum davit muyar aagiyoar 2019 aam aandil theevu vinveli ilaaba noakkattra amaippai niruvinar, maelum 2020 aam aandil, iyakkunarkal kuzhuvudan, avarkal theevu vinveli caribean arungaatchiyagaththai neenda kaala niruvalukkaaga broward maalukku kondu vanthanar. inththa vasathi adhan muthal idaththil, maalin velippuraththil, navambar 2020 muthal disambar 2022 varai irunththathu. idhu janavari 2023 ill oru ull idaththirku maattrappattathu. kalaikalukkaana thaesiya arakkattalai, plorida kalaachaara pirivu, broward kavundi kalaachaara pirivu mattrum provertin samooga adiththalam ullitta maaniyathaarargal mattrum plorida power & lyde kambeni mattrum grayskenti america poantra thaniyar nankodaiyaalargal moolam adhan nidhi vazhangkappattullathu.

dveepa antariksha carabian museum iland space carabian museum united stateslo modati mariyu ekaika ituka mariyu phirangi paan-carabian heritage museum. prastutam floridaloni thotala pempakamlo unna broward maallo unna eee soukaryam covid-19 mahammari samayamlo 2020 novemberlo daani talupulu terichindi. kalaatmaka mariyu saamskrutika vidya ledhaa "dveepa sthalam" nuu prothsahinchadaaniki floridaaku chendina 501 (sii) (3) laabhaapekshaleni samstha iland society dheenini nirvahistundi. soukaryam. eee museum sthaapinchabadinappati nundi broward maall vadda rendu pradaesaala nundi panichestondi. daani layowoot moodu pradhana kaaryaacharana mandalaalapai aadharapadi untundih chaaritraka archive, fine art gallery mariyu eevent mariyu kaaryaacharana pradaesaalu. eee aarkaivlo jamaika, bahamas, haiti, barbados, cuba, trinidad, honduras, gayana, surinam, yuu nundi samacharam, kalakhandalu mariyu avasheshaalu unnaayi.ess. virgine dheevulu mariyu itara carabian deshaalu. idhi valasavaada puurva kaalam nundi baanisatvam mariyu vimukti varaku eee praantam yokka charitranu pradarsinche naalugu praantalugaa nirvahinchabadutundi. idhi vimukti anantara dasaabdaalalo aardhika vyavasthalu, rajakeeyaalu, matam, sangeetam mariyu kreedalatho sahaa carabian jeevitamlooni lakshanaalanu anveshistundi. carabian mariyu america madhya sambandhaala gurinchi samacharam kooda pradarsinchabadutundi. pradarsanalo jamaikan danshall artiste spies dharinche dustulu, jamaikan rege drummer slai dunbar dharinche dustulu, jamaikan sprinter usen bolt dharinche running bootlu, trinidadian sprinter atoe bolden dharinche ovar-dhi-top oklee glasses mariyu west indies cricket jattu sabhyulu santakam chesina cricket byaat unnaayi. fine art gallery keribian kalaakaarula panini pradarsistundi, sthaapinchabadindi mariyu abhivruddhi chendutondi, mariyu phillip doddard, junjack alexes, david ii vanti paerlanu kaligi undhi. muir, maikhel drummond, sonia sanchej arias mariyu christle sadbul. nirvahinchina karyakramalalo mahilaa hakkulu, vimukti, ganjai mariyu rege sangeetam vanti itivruttaalapai varkshaaplu, panel charchalu mariyu saamskrutika pradarsanalu unnaayi. 2022 mae loe, eee samstha dakshina floridalo 2022 kweer caribbins syries ayina elgibitique communityki sangheebhaavamgaa exhibition mariyu eevent sireesnu nirvahinchina modati carabian facilityga maarindi. laabhaapekshaleni samstha. dakshina floridalo carabian ledhaa carabian santatiki chendina 15 laksala mandiki paiga prajalu nivasistunnaaru. dveepa praantam carabian praantam yokka samagra charitranu sangrahinchadaaniki mariyu cheppadaniki ankitamaina samsthagaa perkontundi, idhi saadhaarana mariyu pratyaekamaina itivruttaalu mariyu saamskrutika paddhatulanu highlight chestundi. daani perkonna lakshyam prakaaram dveepa sthalam carabian samajam yokka viluvaina sahakaram mariyu saanukuula praamukhyata gurinchi prajalaku avagahana kalpinche kalaatmaka, saamskrutika mariyu saamaajika spruhagala kaaryakramaala srushtini sulabhataram chestundi. dakshina florida antataa mariyu vistruta pravaasulalo prati roopamlo carabian kala, charitra mariyu samskruti yokka profilenu penchadam dheeni perkonna drushti. charitra. floridaloni broward county antataa museumlu, librarylu mariyu saamskrutika soukaryaalalo aneka chinna, taatkaalika carabian paaka charitra pradarsanalanu nirvahinchina taruvaata, saha vyavasthaapakulu kalib thampson mariyu david muir 2019loe dveepa antariksha laabhaapekshaleni samsthanu sthaapinchaaru, mariyu 2020loe, directorla bordutho, vaaru dveepa antariksha carabian museanni deerghakaalika samsthaapana kosam broward maalku teesukuvacchaaru. eee soukaryam november 2020 nundi december 2022 varaku maall velupala daani modati pradaesamloe undipoyindi. idhi janavari 2023loe antargata pradaesaaniki maarindi. dheeni nidhulanu national endoment pharr dhi arts, florida cultural division, broward county cultural division mariyu community foundation off broward, alaage florida power & light company mariyu grayskenedy usa vanti private daatalu manjuru chesaaru.

jazirah khalayi caribean museum jazirah namaa caribean museum riyasathaye muthadah kaa pehla aur waahid ainton aur marter peen caribean heritage museum hay. phee alhaal plotation fluoreda mein broward maal mein waaqa iss sahulat nay coved-19 wabayi amraz kay doraan nomber 2020 mein apnay darwazay kholay. asay fluoreda mein maqeem 501 (see) (3) ghair munafa bakhash tanzim aayee lend society kay zariye fankarana aur saqafati taleem yaa "aayee lend spees" kay farogh kay liye chalaya jaataa hay. sahulat. museum apnay qayaam kay baad say duu maqamat say kaam kirr rehaa hay donon broward maal mein. iss kii tartib faaliyat kay teen aham elaqon parr mubni hay: eek tarikhi archive eek fayen aart gallery aur taqrib aur srgarmi kii jaghein. archive mein jamika bahaamon hayiti barbadoz cuba tarinidad hondoras gayana sorenam yuu say malumat namunay aur aasaar shaamil haine.aiss. kunwari jazair aur deegar caribean mamalik. asay chaar elaqon mein manzam kiyaa gayaa hay juu iss khatay kii tareekh kuu zahir kartay haine qabal az nawabadiyati door say lay kirr ghalami aur aazadi takk. iss kay baad yaha aazadi kay baad kii dahayiyon mein caribean kii zindagi kii khususiyat bashmol maeshaton seyasat mazhab mausiqi aur kheelon kii khooj kartaa hay. caribean aur america kay darmiyan rawabit kay baaray mein malumat bhee numaish kay liye mojud haine. show mein mojud ashyaa mein jamika kay ddaans haal artist spice kaa pehna hawaa labaas jamika kay reegi dermer salee danbaar kaa pehna hawaa labaas jamika kay sprinter youseen boult kay pehney hoay dodnay waalay jotay trenadidine sprinter aito bolden kay pehney hoay auvar dee topp okli sheeshe aur vest indez karkat team kay arkaan kay dastakhat shadah karkat blay shaamil haine. fayen aart gallery mein qayem aur ubharte hoay caribean funkaron kay kaam kuu dikhaya gayaa hay aur iss mein flip dodard janjak aleksis dude aayee sameet naam shaamil haine. moyar masheel dermond soniya sanchez aryaas aur cristal sadbal. mezbani kii jaanay waali taqribaat mein workshops pinal mubahase aur khwatin kay haqoq aazadi chars aur reegi mausiqi jeesay mozuaat parr saqafati paishkashen shaamil haine. mayee 2022 mein yaha tanzim janubi fluoreda mein pehli caribean sahulat bunn gayee jiss nay eel jee bee tye kiyo community 2022 kii koyar caribean seerez kay saath yakjehti mein eek numaish aur avent seerez kii mezbani kii. ghair munafa bakhash tanzim. janubi fluoreda 15 laakh say ziyadah logon kaa gahar hay juu caribean yaa caribean nasal kay haine. jazeeray kii jagah eek aisi tanzim honay kaa daawi karti hay juu caribean kay elaqay kii jaamaa tareekh parr qabzah karnay aur batanay kay liye waqaf hay jiss mein mushtarkah aur manfard mozuaat aur saqafati tareeqon donon kuu ajagar kiyaa gayaa hay. iss kay biyaan kardah mission kay mutabiq: jazeeray kii jagah fankarana saqafati aur samaji toor parr aagah iqdamat kii takhliq mein sahulat farahim karti hay juu awaam kuu caribean baradari kii qeemati sharakat aur masbat ahmiyat kay baaray mein taleem deeti hay. iss kaa biyaan kardah wazan janubi fluoreda aur wasee tarr tarkeen watan mein caribean aart tareekh aur saqafat kay profile kuu harr shakal mein buland karnaa hay. tareekh. broward county fluoreda mein ajayeb gharon katab khaanon aur saqafati sahuliyaat mein mutadid chhoti aarizi caribean kii paak tareekh kii numaishon kaa anaqad karnay kay baad shareek baaniyon calib thamson aur dude moir nay 2019 mein jazeeray kii jagah ghair munafa bakhash tanzim qayem kii aur 2020 mein board aaf directors kay saath inhon nay jazeeray kay khalayi caribean museum kuu taweel madti tansib kay liye broward maal mein laaya. yaha sahulat nomber 2020 say dasambar 2022 takk maal kay beruni hasay mein apnay pehley maqaam parr rahee. yaha januri 2023 mein androni maqaam parr muntaqil how gayee. iss kii maali aanat granters kay zariye farahim kii gayee hay jinn mein national andoment faar dee arts fluoreda cultural devision broward county cultural devision aur community foundation aaf broward kay saath saath najee atiyah dehandgan jeesay fluoreda pawar aind light company aur grescanady yuu aiss aey shaamil haine.

0003850de6ec0470294ad7d7611ffe795df344396a64011d3a347709c1d8e80c

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20603387

Injection port

Injection port Medical device An injection port is a medical device used for the administration of insulin or other physician approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue (the tissue layer just below the skin). The device is similar to infusion sets used by insulin pumps, except it is configured to receive a syringe instead of a tubing system. An injection port is usually a disposable device applied by the patient and worn for period of 3–5 days. When giving shots via an injection port, the needle stays above the surface of the skin. Medication is delivered via a short soft cannula. An injection port can be used in conjunction with multiple daily injections of insulin by people with diabetes. It can also be used for the subcutaneous administration of any other physician prescribed medication. Applying, wearing and using. Injection ports are usually applied by the patient. The device comes with a needle surrounded by a soft cannula. The needle and cannula are manually inserted into the patient's tissue. Immediately after insertion the needle is removed and the cannula remains below the surface of the skin. Ports are usually worn on the abdomen, but can also be worn on other areas such as the buttocks, thigh or arm. Typical injection ports are worn for 3 days and then replaced with another port. Insulin is injected via a syringe into the injection port. Medication immediately flows through the device's cannula into the subcutaneous tissue layer. No medication is stored in the device (other than the small amount of dead-space in the medication channel within the device). Models. Insuflon. The Insuflon, manufactured and distributed by Unomedical, is inserted at a 20-45° angle and rests flush against the skin similar to an IV. I-Port. The I-Port, manufactured and distributed by Patton Medical Devices, is a domed shaped device with a cannula inserted at a 90° angle. The i-port Advance combines an i-port with an insertion device.

injection poo 'rt injection poo 'rt hoise saalor thik tolot thoka tisyur storot insulin baa aan sikitsokor dwara onumudit ouxodh prodanor baabe byobohar koraa ek sikitsa xojuli. jontrotu insulin pumpey byobohar koraa infusion setor dore, jodihe iyak nolor byowosthar xoloni sirinj grohon koriboloi xongrupon koraa hoy. injection poo 'rt xadharonote rugiye proyug koraa aaru 3-5 dinor baabe pindha etaa byowoharjugyo xojuli. injection portor joriyote swot diyar xomoyot bejitu saalor pristhor uporot thaake. ouxodh etaa suti kumol kenular joriyote prodan koraa hoy. diabetis thoka lukoxokolor dwara doinik ekadhik insulinor injectionor xoite etaa injection poo 'rt byobohar koribo paari. iyak aan jikunu sikitsokor nirdharito ouxodhor saalor tolor proxaxonor babeu byobohar koribo paari. proyug koraa, pindha aaru byobohar koraa. injection poo 'rt xadharonote rugiye proyug kore. ei jontrotu etaa kumol kenulare aaguri thoka bejir xoite aahe. bezi aaru kenula rugir tisyur bhitorot hostosalitobhabe xumuwai diya hoy. xonnibex korar loge loge bezi aatorai peluwa hoy aaru kenula saalor pristhor tolot thaake. bondorbur xadharonote petot pindha hoy, kintu nitombo, uru baa baahur dore onyanyo oncholotu pindha hoy. xadharon injection poo 'rtobur 3 dinor baabe pindha hoy aaru taar pisot aan etaa poo' rtor xoite xoloni koraa hoy. insulin etaa sirinjor joriyote injection portot injection diya hoy. ouxodh totkhyonat jontror kenular maajere saalor tolor kolar storoloi prowahito hoy. kunu ouxodh jontrot xongrokhyon koraa nohoy (jontror bhitorot thoka ouxodhor senelor xoru porimanor dead-spaceor baahire). model. insuflon. unmedicalor dwara nirmito aaru bitoron koraa insuflontu 20-45 ° kunot xumuwai diya hoy aaru saalor uporot IV ror dore flas kori rokha hoy. aai-port. aai-poo 'rt, payton sikitsa xojulir dwara nirmito aaru bitoron koraa, hoise 90° kunot dhukai diya kenular xoite etaa gombuj aakritir xojuli. aai-poo 'rt aagotiyakoi etaa aai-poo' rtok etaa xonnibex koraa jontror xoite ekotrito kore.

inajekashana porta inajekashana porta holl ekti chikitsa jontro jaa twaker nicher tissute (tisue stor) insulin baa anyanno chikitsak onumodito oshudh proyoger jonno byabohrito hoy. jontroti insulin pump dwara byabohrito infusion seter anurup, tobey etty ekti noll byabosthar poriborte ekti sirinj grohoner jonno configure koraa hoyeche. inajekashana porta sadharonoto rogir dwara prayog koraa ekti nispottijoggo jontro ebong 3 theke 5 diner jonno poraa hoy. inajekashana porter madhyome shhata deoar somoy, suity twaker pristher upore thaake. oshudh ekti chhoto norom canular madhyome sarbaraha koraa hoy. diabetese akranto byaktider dwara daeenik ekadhik insuliner injectioner saathe ekti inajekashana porta byabohar koraa jete paare. etty onno konao chikitsoker nirdharito oshudher subcutaneous proshashoner jonnou byabohar koraa jete paare. prayog koraa, poraa ebong byabohar koraa. inajekashana portguli sadharonoto rogir dwara prayog koraa hoy. jontroti ekti norom canula dwara beshtito ekti sui diye aase. sui ebong canulati rogir tissute manually ddhokano hoy. ddhokanor porpori suity sariye fela hoy ebong canulati twaker pristher niche theke yaay. portguli sadharonoto petey poraa hoy, tobey nitamba, uru baa bahute anyanno jaigaon poraa jete paare. sadharan inajekashana portguli 3 diner jonno poraa hoy ebong tarpor onno porta diye protisthapon koraa hoy. insulin ekti sirinjer madhyome inajekashana porte inajekashana deoa hoy. oshudhti abilambe jontrer canular modhyo diye twaker nicher tisue store probahito hoy. konao oshudh jontrotite sanrakkhan koraa hoy naa (jontrer modhye oshudher chyanele alpo porimane deeda-space chhada). model. insuflon. insuflon, jaa aaa-chikitsa dwara toiri ebong bitoron koraa hoy, ekti 20-45 ° koney ddhokano hoy ebong ekti ivy-err moto twaker biruddhe flush koraa hoy. aaee-porta. aaee-porta, patton medicale device dwara nirmito ebong bitoron koraa hoy, ekti gombuj akritir device jaa 90° koney ekti canula ddhokano hoy. aaee-porta agrim ekti aaee-portke ekti sannibesh jontrer saathe ekotrito korey.

injection porta injection porta aee aek tabibi upkaran chhe jeno upyog subcutaneous pesheeomaa (tvachaani neecheni peshee star) insulin athavaa anya chikitsak dwara manjur davaana vaheevat maate thaay chhe. aaa upkaran insulin pump dwara upyogmaa levaata infusion seeta jevu jaj chhe, sivaay keey teey tubing systemne badale sirinj praapt karvaa maate gothavvama aavyu chhe. injection porta saamanya reete dardee dwara laagu karaayel nikaljog upkaran chhe aneey 3 thee 5 divasnaa samaygaalaa maate pahervaamaa aave chhe. jyaare injection porta dwara russie aapvama aave chhe, tyaare soya tvachaani sapatini upar rahe chhe. davaa tunkaa soft canula dwara pahonchadvama aave chhe. diabetes dharaavtaa loko dwara insulinna dainik injection saathe injection portno upyog curry shakaay chhe. teno upyog anya koee pann chikitsak dwara suchavvama aaveli davaana chaamadini neecheni saarvaar maate pann thaee shake chhe. laagu karavu, pahervu aneey upyog karvo. injection porta saamanya reete dardee dwara laagu karvaamaa aave chhe. aaa upkaran naram kenulaathi gheraayeli soya saathe aave chhe. soya aneey canula jaate dardinaa pesheeomaa dakhal karvaamaa aave chhe. dakhal karyaa pachhi tarat jaj soya door karvaamaa aave chhe aneey canula tvachaani sapatini neeche rahe chhe. bandaro saamanya reete payt parr pahervaamaa aave chhe, parantu nitamb, jangh athavaa haath jevaa anya vistaaro parr pann pahervaamaa aave chhe. lakshaneek injection porta 3 divas maate pahervaamaa aave chhe aneey pachhi beeja porta saathe badalvama aave chhe. insulinne sirinj dwara injection portamaa dakhal karvaamaa aave chhe. davaa tarat jaj upkaranna kenulamathi chaamadini neecheni pesheena starmaa vahe chhe. upkaranma koee davaa sangraheet nathee (upkaranni andar davaa chenalma mrut-jagyana naana jaththa sivaay). modelo. insuflon. insuflon, biin-tabibi dwara utpaadit aneey vitareet, 20-45 ° khoona parr dakhal karvaamaa aave chhe aneey IV jevee jaj tvachaa saame flush karey chhe. aaee-porta. aaee-porta, jeey payton tabibi upkarano dwara utpaadit aneey vitareet karvaamaa aave chhe, teey gumbaj aakaarnu upkaran chhe, jemaa 90° khoona parr canula dakhal karvaamaa aave chhe. aaee-porta advance aek aaee-portne incersion upkaran saathe jode chhe.

injection port ack injection port ack chikitsa upkaran haye jiska upayog twacha key neeche key ootak (ootak parat) mein insulin yaa anya chikitsak dwara anumodit dawa key prashaasan key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeh upkaran insulin pampon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale infusion sett key samaan haye, sivaay isake kii ise nalika pranali key bajaay ack syringe praapt karane key liye configure kiya gayaa haye. ack injection port aamtaur parr rogi dwara lagu kiya jaane vaalaa ack disposable upkaran hotaa haye aur 3 seey 5 dinon kii avadhi key liye pahana jaataa haye. jaba ack injection port key madhyam seey shott dete hain, tou suee twacha kii satah key oopar rahati haye. dawa ack chhote naram canula key madhyam seey dee jaati haye. ack injection port kaa upayog madhumeh vaale logon dwara insulin key kaee dainik injection key saath kiya jaa sakata haye. iska upayog kissy bhee anya chikitsak dwara nirdhaarit dawa key upcharm prashaasan key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. lagu karna, pahanana aur upayog karna. injection port aamtaur parr rogi dwara lagaae jaate hain. yeh upkaran ack suee key saath aataa haye joe ack naram canula seey ghiraa hotaa haye. suee aur canula koo rogi key ootak mein haath seey daala jaataa haye. daalane key turant baad suee koo hataa diyaa jaataa haye aur canula twacha kii satah key neeche rahata haye. port aamtaur parr pett parr pahane jaate hain, lekin nitamb, jaangh yaa haath jaise anya kshetron parr bhee pahane jaa sakate hain. vishisht injection port 3 dinon key liye pahane jaate hain aur phir dusare port key saath badal diye jaate hain. insulin koo ack syringe key madhyam seey injection port mein inject kiya jaataa haye. dawa turant upkaran key canula key madhyam seey twachiya ootak parat mein bahati haye. upkaran mein koee dawa sangraheet naheen kii jaati haye (upkaran key bheetar dawa channel mein cumm matra mein dade-space key alawa). model. insuflon. binaa chikitsa dwara nirmit aur vitarit insuflon koo 20-45 ° konn parr daala jaataa haye aur twacha key khilaf ack IV key samaan flush kiya jaataa haye. aaee-port. aaee-port, joe patton chikitsa upkaranon dwara nirmit aur vitarit kiya jaataa haye, ack gumbad aakar kaa upkaran haye jisamen 90° konn parr ack canula daala jaataa haye. aaee-port agrim ack aaee-port koo ack sammilan upkaran key saath jodata haye.

injection port injection port embudu insulin athawa itara vaidyaru anumodisida aushadhiyannu subcutaneous angaamshakke (charmada kelagiruva angaamsha padara) needalu balasuva vaidyakeeya saadhanavaagide. ee saadhanavu insulin pampgalu balasuva draavana setgalannu holuttade, idannu kolave vevastheya badalige sirinj annu sweekarisalu sanrachisalaagide. injection port samanyavagi rogiyu balasabahudaada saadhanavaagiddu, 3-5 dinagala kaala dharisalaaguttade. injection port moolaka hodetagalannu niididaaga, sujiyu charmada melmaiya mele uliyuttade. aushadhigalannu sanna mrudu canula moolaka vitarisalaaguttade. madhumeha hondiruva janaru aneka dainandina insulin chuchchumaddugalondige injection port annu balasabahudu. idannu yaavude vaidyarinda suchisalaada itara aushadhigala subcutaneous administrationgoo balasabahudu. anvayisuvudu, dharisuvudu mattu balasuvudu. injection portgalannu samanyavagi rogiyu anvayisuttaare. ee saadhanavu mruduvaada canuladinda suttuvarida soojiyondige baruttade. sooji mattu canulavannu kaiyinda rogiya angaamshakke serisalaaguttade. alavadisida takshana soojiyannu tegeduhaakalaaguttade mattu canula charmada melmaiginta kelagiruttade. bandarugalannu samanyavagi hotteya mele dharisalaaguttade, aadare prushthagalu, tode athawa tolinantaha itara pradeshagalalliyu dharisabahudu. vishishta injection portgalannu 3 dinagala kaala dharisalaaguttade mattu nantara mattondu portninda badalaayisalaaguttade. insulin annu sirinj moolaka injection portge chuchchalaaguttade. aushadhiyu takshanave saadhanada canulada moolaka subcutaneous tissue padarakke hariyuttade. yaavude aushadhigalannu saadhanadalli sangrahisalaaguvudilla (sadhanadolagina aushadhi chaanelnalli sanna pramanada dead-space annu horatupadisi). maadarigalu. insuflan. aushadhavallada yantragalinda tayarisi vitarisalaaguva insuflan annu 20-45 ° koonadalli serisalaaguttade mattu charmada viruddha IV nanteye flush maadalaaguttade. aii-port. patton vaidyakeeya saadhanagalinda tayarisi vitarisalaaguva aii-port, gummataakaarada saadhanavaagiddu, 90° koonadalli canulavannu serisalaaguttade. aii-port advance ondu aii-port annu incersion saadhanadondige samyojisuttade.

kuthivayppu portt thvakkinu thaazheyulla tissuevilekku (tissue paali) insulin allengil mattu doctor amgeekritha marunnukal nalkunnathinu upayogikkunna oru medical upakaranamaan injection portt. tubing samvidaanathinu pakaram oru syrinch sweekarikkaan krameekarichirikkulnil, insulin pambukal upayogikkunna infusion settukalkku samaanamaan eee upakaranam. saadhaaranayaayi rogi prayogikkukayum 3 muthal 5 divasam vare dharikkukayum cheiyunna dispossible upakaranamaan injection portt. oru kuthivayppu portt vazhi shottukal nalkumbol, soochi charmmatthinte uparithalathinu mukalilayirikkum. oru cheria sophtt canula vazhiyaan marunnu vitharanam cheiyunnathu. pramehamullavarkku divasenayulla onniladhikam insulin kuthivayppukalumaayi samyojippichu oru kuthivayppu portt upayogikkaam. doctor nirddeshikkunna mattethenkilum marunninte subcutaneous administration ithu upayogikkaam. prayogikkuka, dharikkuka, upayogikkuka. kuthivayppu porttukal saadhaaranayaayi rogi prayogikkunnu. mriduvaaya kanula kondu chuttapetta oru soochiyaanu upakaranathil varunnath. soochiyum kanula rogiyude tissuevilekku swamedhayaa cherkkunnu. ulppeduthiya udan thanne soochi neekkam cheyyukayum kanula charmmatthinte uparithalathinu thazheyaayi thudarukayum cheiyunnu. porttukal saadhaaranayaayi vayattil dharikkunnu, pakshe nithambam, thuda, kaii thudangiya mattu bhagangalilum ithu dharikkan kazhiyum. saadhaarana injection porttukal 3 divasathekku dharichu mattoru portt upayogichu maattisthaapikkunnu. oru syrinch vazhi insulin kuthivaykkunnu. marunnu udan thanne upakaranathinte kanulayiloode subcutaneous tissue paaliyilekku ozhukunnu. upakaranathil oru marunum sambharichittilla (upakaranathinullile marunninte chaanalile cheria alavil dedd space ozhike). modalukal. insuflon. anmedikkal nirmmikkukayum vitharanam cheyyukayum cheiyunna insuflon 20-45 ° konil cherkkukayum IV nuu samanamaaya charmmatthil flush cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. aii-portt. paattan medical upakaranangal nirmmikkukayum vitharanam cheyyukayum cheiyunna aii-portt, 90° konil oru canula cherttha oru thaazhikakkuda aakruthiyilulla upakaranamaan. aii-portt advance oru aii-porttine oru insersion upakaranavumayi samyojippikkunnu.

injection poort injection poort heey eka vaidyakeey upkaran aahe jeey tvachekhalil uutinmadhye (tvachechya agadi khalee uutincha thurr) insulin kinwa itar doctor manyataprapt aushadh denyasathi vaparale jaate. heey upkaran insulin pampandware vaparlya jaanarya otanyachya sanchasarkhech aahe, parantu teey nalika pranaliaivaji syringe prapt karnyasathi sanrachit kelele aahe. injection poort heey sahasa rugnane lavalele aanee 3 teey 5 divasanchya kalavadhisathi paridhan kelele disposable upkaran asate. injection portdware golya detana, suee tvachechya prushthbhagachya varr rahate. lahan mauu canuladware aushadh dile jaate. madhumeh asalelya lokandware insulinchya anek dainandin injectionchya sanyogane injection portcha vapar keela jaau shakato. itar konatyahi doctoranni vihit kelelya aushadhachya tvachekhalil vaparasathi dekhil yacha vapar keela jaau shakato. lagoo karane, paridhan karane aanee vaparane. injection poort samanyatah rugnadvare lavale jaatat. heey upkaran mauu canulane vedhalelya suisah yete. suee aanee canula rugnachya uutinmadhye hatane ghatale jaatat. aat ghatalyanantar lagechach suee kadhali jaate aanee kanika tvachechya prushthbhagachya khalee rahate. bandare sahasa otipotavar ghatali jaatat, parantu nitamb, mandee kinwa haat yasarkhya itar bhaganvarhi ghatali jaau shakatat. vishisht injection poort 3 divasansathi paridhan kele jaatat aanee nantar nantar portney badalale jaatat. insulin heey sirinjdware injection portmadhye injectiondware dile jaate. aushadh lagech yantrachya canulamadhun tvachekhalil uutinchya tharat vahate. upkaranat konatehi aushadh sathavale jaat nahee (upkaranatil aushadh vahineet qamee pramanat deed-space vagalata). model. insufflon. anmedikaldware utpadit aanee vitarit kelele insuflon, 20-45 ° konat ghatale jaate aanee 4 pramanech tvachevar flush kele jaate. aay-poort. patton vaidyakeey upkarnandware tayar aanee vitarit kelele aay-poort heey ghumat aakarache upkaran aahe, jyat 90° konat canula ghatali jaate. aay-poort aagau aay-portla incersion devices jodate.

injection port injection port heuchhi eka daktari upakarana jaahaa insulin kimba anya chikitsaka anumodita oushadhaku charmara tale thiba tisyu staraku deba paain byabahruta hue . ehi upakaranati insulin pump dwara byabahruta infusion sett sahita samaana, kebala eka tyubing system paribarte eka syringe grahan kariba paain ehaa configure hoichhi . injection port sadharanatah eka disposable upakarana jaahaa roggy dwara prajoga karajae ebong 3 ru 5 deane parjyanta pindhajae . eka injection port madhyamare tika deba samajare, suiti twachara prustha upare rahithae. eka chhot naram kanula madhyamare oushadha bitarana karajae . madhumeh rogeenka dwara dainika ekadhika insulin injection sahita eka injection port byabahara karajaipariba. anya kaunasi chikitsakanka dwara nirdharita oushadhara charma-nimna parichalana paain madhya ehaaku byabahara karajaipariba. prajoga kariba, pindhiba ebong byabahara kariba. injection port sadharanatah roggy dwara prajoga karajae . ehi upakaranati eka naram kanula dwara gheri rahithiba eka sui sahita asithae . sui ebong kanula roginkara tisyuku hastakruta bhabare bhartti karajae . bhartti hebara turanta parey sui bahara curry diajae ebong kanula twachara prustha tale rahe . port sadharanatah petare pindhajae, kintu nitamba, jangha kimba baahu pari anya anchalare madhya pindhajaipare . sadharana injection portagudika 3 deane paain pindhajae ebong parey anya port sahita badalajae . insulinaku eka syringe jariaare injection portare injection diajae. oushadha turanta jantrara kanula dei charmara nimna tantu staraku prabahita hue . kaunasi oushadha upakaranare gachhita naahin (upakarana madhyare oushadha chyanelare alpa parimanara dead-spaces byatita) . model. insuflon. anah-medical dwara nirmita ebong bitarana karajaithiba insuflon eka 20-45 ° konare bhartti karajae ebong eka IV pari charma biruddhare flash kare . aai-port. aai-port, jaahaa putton daktari upakarana dwara nirmita ebong bitarana karajae, eka gumpha aakrutira upakarana jaahaa 90° konare eka canula bhartti kare . aai-port agrim eka aai-portaku eka sannibesha upakarana sahita sanjukta kare .

injection port ikk injection port ikk medical upkaran haii joe chamdi dey hethan dey tissue (chamdi dey bilkul hethan tissue parat) witch insulin jaan horr doctor duaara manzurshuda dawai dey parshasana laee vartiaa jaanda haii. ih upkaran insulin pampan duaara varte jaanh vaale infusion settan dey samaan haii, sivaae iss dey kii ih tubing system dee bajaae ikk sarinj prapat curran laee tiaar keeta giaa haii. ikk injection port aam taur utte ikk disposageal upkaran hunda haii joe mareez duaara lagaiaa jaanda haii atey 3 toon 5 dinan dee miaad laee pahiniaa jaanda haii. ikk injection port raahin shaat dinde samein, suee chamdi dee satah toon uppar rahindi haii. dawai ikk chhote naram canula raahin ditti jaandi haii. ikk injection port dee varton shugar dey mareezan duaara insulin dey kaee rozana teeke lagaun dey naal keeti jaa sakadi haii. iss dee varton kise horr doctor duaara nirdharat dawai dey chamdi dey hethan parshasana laee vee keeti jaa sakadi haii. lagu karna, pahinana atey varatna. teeke deeaan bandargahan aam taur utte mareez duaara lagaiaan jandiaan hunn. ih yantar ikk suee dey naal aaunda haii joe ikk naram canula naal ghiriaa hunda haii. suee atey canula hatthin mareez dey tissue witch paae jaande hunn. dakhal curran toon turant baad suee noon hataa ditta jaanda haii atey canula chamdi dee satah dey hethan rahinda haii. port aam taur utte pett utte pahine jaande hunn, parr horr khetran jiven kii choolhe, patt jaan baanh utte vee pahine jaa sakde hunn. aam injection portan noon 3 dinan laee pahiniaa jaanda haii atey firr kise horr port naal badliaa jaanda haii. insulin noon ikk sarinj raahin injection port witch teeka lagaiaa jaanda haii. dawai turant upkaran dey canula vicchon chamdi dey hethan dey tissue parat witch vahindi haii. koee vee dawai upkaran witch store naheen keeti jaandi (upkaran dey ander dawai channel witch thodhi jihi dedd-space toon ilava). maadal. insuflon. insuflon, joe kii gair-medical duaara nirmit atey vandiaa jaanda haii, noon ikk 20-45 ° konn utte paaiaa jaanda haii atey chamdi dey virudh ikk IV dey samaan flush hunda haii. aaee-port. aaee-port, patton medical upkarnan duaara nirmit atey vandiaa giaa, ikk gumbad dey aakaar daa upkaran haii jiss witch ikk canula 90° konn utte paaiaa jaanda haii. aaee-port advance ikk aaee-port noon ikk sammilit curran vaale upkaran naal jodada haii.

injection port injekshan-port iti ekaha chikitsaa-yantrah asti yah twak-adhah (twak-adhah tissue-leyar) upacharm-tissue-madhye insulin-ityasya vaa anyasya vaidya-anumodita-aushadhasya vaa prayogaay upayujyate. etat yantram insulin-pumps-dwara prayuktaanaam infusion-sets-ityetaan iva asti, parantu tubing-vyavasthaayaah sthaane siring-sweekartum vinyaasitam asti. injekshan-port iti samanyataya rogyaa prayuktam disposable-yantram asti, yat 3-5 dinaani yaavat dharyate. injekshan-portadwara teeka-pradaane soochyah twak-prushtasya upari bhavati. laghu-mrudu-kanyulayaha madhyamena aushadham pradadaati. madhumeha-rogena peediteshu janeshu pratidinam anekaih insulin-injekshan-dwara injekshan-port ityasya upayogah kartum shakyate. anyasya vaidyasya vihitasya aushadhasya twak-adhah chikitsaartham api asya upayogah kartum shakyate. prayogah, paridhanam, upayogah cha. injekshan-ports ityetaani praayah roginaa api prayujyante. yantram mrudu-kanyulaya pariveshtitena soochyah saha aagacchati. soojih, kyanula cha roginyaah koshikaayaam hastena antah sthaapyante. antahsthaapanaantaram tatkshanameva soojih nishkasyate tathaa cha charmasya prushtasya adhah kyanula bhavati. naukaashrayaah samanyataya udarasya upari dharitaah bhavanti, parantu nitambah, jaamghah, baaha ityaadishu kshetreshu api dharitum shaknuvanti. vishishtaani injekshan-ports ityete 3 dinaani yaavat dharanti, tatah anyena port ityanena pratisthaapyante. insulin-aushadham sirinch-dwara injekshan-port madhye inject bhavati. aushadham tatkshanameva yantrasya kyanula-dwara twak-adhah tissue-leyar madhye pravahati. yantrasya madhye kimapi aushadham naa sanchitam asti (yantrasya antah aushadha-vaahinyaam alpam mrutasthaanam atirichya). pratiroopaani. insuflan. anomedical-dwara nirmitam vitaranam cha insuflan, 20-45 ° kone pravishati, twak-viruddham IV-sadrusham flush-rupena vishramati. aii-port. pyaatan-chikitsaa-upakaranaih nirmitam vitaranam cha aii-port iti gambuja-aakrutim dattam yantram asti, yasya 90° kone kyanula antahsthaapitam asti. aii-port agrimah aii-port ityetam nivesha-yantrena saha samyojayati.

oosi thuraimugam oosi poadum thuraimugam enbathu sarumaththin keezh ulla thisuvil (sarumaththin keezhae ulla thisu adukku) insulin allathu pira maruthuvar angkeekarikkappatta marunththai vazhangka payanpaduththappadum oru maruththuva saathanamaagum. inththa saathanam insulin pambugalaal payanpaduththappadum utcheluththuthal setkalaip poantrathu, idhu kuzhaai amaippukku pathilaaka oru uusiyaip peruvatharku kattamaikkappattullathu. oosi poadum thuraimugam enbathu podhuvaaga noyaaliyaal payanpaduththappadum oru selavazhippu saathanamaagum, maelum idhu 3 muthal 5 naatkal varai aniyappadugiradhu. oosi poadum thuraimugam vazhiyaaga kaatchigalai kodukkumpoathu, oosi thoalin maerparappukku maelae irukkum. oru kurugiya menmaiyaana kannula moolam marunthu vazhangkappadukirathu. neerizhivu noayaal paathikkappattavarkalaal thinasari pala insulin oosi marunththugaludan oru oosi thuraimugaththai payanpaduththalaam. vaeru endha maruththuvarum parinthuraiththa marunththugalin sarumaththirkuk keezhae ulla nirvaagaththirkum idhu payanpaduththappadalaam. payanpaduththuthal, anithal mattrum payanpaduththuthal. oosi poadum thuraimugangal podhuvaaga noyaaliyaal payanpaduththappadugindrana. inththa saathanam oru menmaiyaana kannulawal soolappatta oru oosiyudan varukirathu. oosi mattrum kannula noayaaliyin thisuvil kaimuraiyaaga serugappadugindrana. oosi serugappatta udanaeyae agattrappattu, thoal maerparappukku keezhae kannula irukkum. poartkal podhuvaaga vayittril aniyappadugindrana, aanaal pittam, thodaigal allathu kaii poantra pira pakuthikalilum aniyappadalaam. valakkamaana oosi thuraimugangal 3 naatkalukku aniyappadugindrana, pinnar mattroru thuraimugaththudan maattrappadugindrana. oosi poadum thuraimugaththil oru oosi moolam insulin seluththappadukirathu. marunthu udanadiyaaga saathanaththin kannula vazhiyaaga sarumaththin keezh ulla thisu adukkukkul paaikirathu. endha marunththum saathanaththil semikkappaduvathillai (saathanaththirkul ulla marunthu saenalil siriya alavilaana tett-spaceith thavira). maathirigal. insuflan. maruthuvam allaathavargalaal thayaarikkappattu viniyoagikkappadum insublan, 20-45 ° koonaththil serugappattu, IV aip poalavae thoalukku ethiraaga flush seiyappadugirathu. aii-poart. paattan maruththuva saathanangalaal thayaarikkappattu viniyoagikkappadum aii-poart, 90 digiri koonaththil serugappatta oru kannula konda kuvimaadam vadiva saathanamaagum. aii-poart munkoottiyae oru aii-poart oru serugum saathanaththudan inaikkirathu.

injection port injection port anedi insulin ledhaa itara vaidyudu aamodinchina aushadhaanni subcatanius kanajaalamloki (charmam krinda unna kanajaala pora) ivvadaaniki upayoginche vaidya parikaram. eee parikaram insulin pampulu upayoginche infusion setla maadirigaane untundi, idhi gottala vyavasthaku badulugaa siranjini sweekarinchadaaniki configure cheyabadindi. injection port anedi saadhaaranamgaa roogi upayoginche mariyu 3 nundi 5 rojula paatu dharinche punarviniyogaparachaleni parikaram. injection port dwara shotlu icchinappudu, suudi charmam uparitalam paina untundi. mandulu oka chinna mruduvaina kanula dwara pampinhee cheyabadataayi. madhumeham unna vyaktulu insulin yokka aneka rojuvaaree injectionlatho kalipi injection portnu upayoginchavacchu. idhi edainaa itara vaidyudu suuchimchina aushadhaala subcatanius paripalana kosam kooda upayoginchavacchu. darakhaastu cheyadam, dharinchadam mariyu upayoginchadam. injection portulanu saadhaaranamgaa roogi vartimpajestaaru. eee parikaram mruduvaina canulatho chuttumuttabadina suudi thoo vastundi. suudi mariyu canulanu roogi kanajaalamloki manaveeyamgaa choppistaaru. choppinchina ventane suudi tolaginchabadutundi mariyu charma uparitalam krinda kanula untundi. portulu saadhaaranamgaa pottikadupupai dharistaaru, conny pirudulu, toda ledhaa cheyi vanti itara praantaalalo kooda dharinchavachhu. saadhaarana injection portulu 3 rojula paatu dharistaaru, aapai maroka porttho bharti cheyabadataayi. insulin nuu siranji dwara injection portloki inject chestaaru. mandulu ventane parikaram yokka kanula dwara subcutaneous tissue poraloki pravahistaayi. parikaramlo yea mandulu nilva cheyabadavu (parikaramloni mandula chaanelloni chinna mottamlo ded-space tappa). namuunaalu. insuflan. insuflan, anomedical dwara tayaaru cheyabadi pampinhee cheyabadutundi, idhi 20-45 ° konamlo choppinchabadutundi mariyu IV maadirigaane charmampai flush chestundi. ii-port. patton vaidya parikaraala dwara tayaaru cheyabadi pampinhee cheyabadina ii-port, 90° konamlo choppinchina canulatho kuudina gopuram aakarapu parikaram. ii-port advance anedi oka ii-portnu insersion parikaramtho militam chestundi.

injection port injection port eek tabee aalah hay juu insoleen yaa deegar mualij say manzoor shadah dawaa kuu zeeli jald kay baafat (jald kay balkal neechey tisho kii parat) mein laganay kay liye istemaal hotaa hay. yaha aalah insoleen pumpon kay zariye istemaal honay waalay infusion seeton say milta jaltaa hay sawaye iss kay kahh asay naliyon kay nazaam kay bajaye saranj wasool karnay kay liye tartib diyaa gayaa hay. injection port aam toor parr eek disposible device hotaa hay jasay mareez laago kartaa hay aur 3 say 5 dunn kii madat kay liye pehna jaataa hay. injection port kay zariye shots deetay waqat soyee jald kii satah kay oopar rehti hay. dawaa eek mukhtasir naram canola kay zariye farahim kii jaati hay. ziyabetas kay mareezon kay zariah insoleen kay mutadid rozanah injection kay saath eek injection port kaa istemaal kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. asay kasee bhee dosray mualij kii tajweez kardah dawaa kay zeeli jald kay intezam kay liye bhee istemaal kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. laago karnaa pehanna aur istemaal karnaa. injection ports aam toor parr mareez kay zariye lagaye jaatay haine. yaha aalah eek soyee kay saath aataa hay jiss kay gird eek naram canola hotaa hay. soyee aur canola dasti toor parr mareez kay tisho mein daakhil kiye jaatay haine. daakhil karnay kay foraa baad soyee kuu hataa diyaa jaataa hay aur canola jald kii satah kay neechey rehta hay. bandargahon kuu aam toor parr pait parr pehna jaataa hay leakin asay deegar elaqon jeesay kolhon raan yaa baazo parr bhee pehna jaa saktaa hay. aam injection ports kuu 3 dunn takk pehna jaataa hay aur phir asay dosri port say tabdil kirr diyaa jaataa hay. insoleen kuu saranj kay zariye injection port mein injection kiyaa jaataa hay. dawaa fouri toor parr aalah kay canola say how kirr zeeli jald kay tisho kii parat mein behti hay. aalah mein koyee dawaa mahfuz nahein kii jaati hay (aalah kay andar dawaa kay chinal mein thodi see deed spees kay elawah). maadal. insflon. insophilan juu ghair tabee kay zariah tayaar aur taqsim kiyaa jaataa hay kuu 20-45 ° zawiye parr daala jaataa hay aur jald kay khalaaf IV kii tarah flish hotaa hay. aayee port. aayee port juu peetan tabee aalat kay zariah tayaar aur taqsim kiyaa gayaa hay eek gunbad namaa shakal kaa aalah hay jiss mein 90 digri kay zawiye parr canola daala gayaa hay. aayee-port advance eek aayee-port kuu eek incersion device kay saath jodta hay.

000386e980726f66e636a0d9ffe1c0eaf75ab8798cef648caaa349e19cbe2d1d

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1899748

Nottely River

Nottely River Stream in North Carolina, USA The Nottely River is a river in the United States. The river originates in the Blue Ridge Mountains in northern Georgia. The river flows for into the artificial Hiwassee Reservoir in North Carolina. The Nottely River is dammed in Georgia, creating Lake Nottely. Arkaqua Creek is a tributary. Variant names. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

noteli nodee noteli nodee aamerika juktorastror ekhon nodee. nodikhonor utpotti uttor georgier neela riz porbotot. nodikhon uttor kerulinar kritrim hiwasi jolaxoyoloi boi yaay. jorjiyat ei nodikhonor uporot bandho loguwa hoise, jaar folot ei hrodtur sristi hoise. archaca khaari hoise etaa uponodi. bibhinno naam. bhougulik naam tothyo byowostha onuxori, iyak oitihaxikbhabe ei namereu jonaa yayoh prarombhik itihax. 18 xotikar aarombhoniloike aadhunik jugor mascozian jonojatir xoite jorito sthaniyo aamerikanxokole ei oncholtu dokhol korisil. prasinotomo europiyo manchitrot kewol ospostobhabe ei oncholtu appelacy lukoxokolor etaa pahariya xakhar dwara dokhol koraa buli dekhuuwa hoise. obosye, eitu xombhob je khaarir purbopurux aaru/baa euchi bharotixokole otitot ketiyaba kukhyat nodee owobahika dokhol korisil. serukixokole oncholtu dokhol korar pisot, teulukor besibhag gaonr naam moskugi (khaari) bhaxar poraa luwa hoisil. obosye, bharotiyo bhukhondor khaarir usorot thokar baabe oncholtu komm jonoboxotipurno hoi thoka zen laage. xobdotur utpotti, obosye, nischitbhabe jonaa nayay, kintu hitchiti-kreek xobdo "noot-ley" ror poraa udbhob huwa zen laage, jaar ortho hoise "aantu faalor manuh"." 1715 sonot serukixokole xokolu prodhan khaaru prodexor netaxkolok usoror tugalu sohorot sabhana nodir murot ek kutnoitik xonmilonoloi aamontron jonaisil. xokolu khaarir netaxkolok teulukor tuponir bhitorot hotya koraa hoisil. ei biswaxghatokotar folot khaari aaru serukixokolor maajot 40 bosor dhori soli thoka juddhor xusona hoisil. prothomote, khaarir xokolu xakha jorito aasil, kintu kewol kuwita xakhai nirontorbhabe juddho korisil. 1750 sonor bhitorot kewol kuwita kharibure imaan xamorik dokhyota laabh korisil je teuluke juddhot serukixokolok nirontorbhabe porasto kori aasil. ejon kharuwa juddhor netai dangor-dangor kori koichil je teu mohila aaru lo "raa-suwalik juddholoi pothiyaisil, kintu tothapiu aan ekhon seruki sohor dokhol korisil. 1755 sonor bhitorot kuwita khariye bikhyat aaru hiwasi upotyokar xokolu seruki sohor aaru gaau dhongxo korisil. 1755 sonor john misel manchitrot xomogro oncholtu "nirjon seruki boxoti" buli sinhito koraa hoise." 1763 sonot serukixokole 80tomo draghimangxo rekhar pube thoka uttor kerulinar teulukor xokolu onchol heruwaisil, ji marphy, ensir maajere yaay. eitu aasil forasi aaru bharotiyo juddhot pokhyo xoloni koraa serukixokolor baabe xasti. britisxokole forasixokolor poraa luwa alabamar besibhag bhumir binimoyot, kharibure uttor kerulina aaru jorjiyat teulukor xehotiyakoi punor laabh koraa bhumi ghurai diboloi xonmot hoisil. kisuman xoru seruki boxoti jene suyestu (gaahori) aaru suta (khaarit bengor) kukhyat nodee owobahikaloi ghuri aahisil. 1838 sonot serukixokolok georgier poraa aatorai bolpurbok bharotiyo bhukhondoloi (ukolahuma) nirbaxon diya hoisil.) ei bikhyat nodir usoror etaa oitihaxik sinhot 1755 sonot seruk aaru khaarir maajot tejor porbotot huwa ek brihot juddhor bornona koraa hoise, zo 'too serukixokole xomogro uttor jorjiyat joylabh korisil. serukir sokupanir pothor pisot, kukhyat owobahikatu laahe laahe boxoti sthaponkarixokole bhori porisil, jaare bohutu scotland baa alsteror aasil. 1920 sonoloike ei oncholtu georgia rajyor baaki ongxor poraa prithok aasil, jetiya prothom paaka ghaipoth nirman koraa hoisil. ekbingxo xotikar aarombhonite unnot ghaipoth prowexadhikaror folot jonoxongkhya briddhi paisil. upoxagoriyo upokulot ekerahe huwa tibro harikenor folot bohutu notun baxindai fluoridar poraa probrojon korisil. kukhyat nodee owobahikatu etiyau tibrovabe kheti koraa hoy. ee juwaror chirap aaru keibatau prokaror xaak-pasoli duyutar baabe jonajat.

nutley nodee notley nodee markin juktorashtrer ekti nodee. naditi uttor georgier neel shailashira porbotmalai utponno hoyeche. naditi uttor caroliner kritrim hiwasi jolashoye probahito hoy. georgia eyi naditi bandhjukto, jaa hrodke bikhyato korey toley. arkakka khandi ekti uponodi. boichitromoy naam. bhougolik naam tothyo byabostha onusare, etty oitihasikbhabe eyi nameo porichitoh prathomik itihas. 18 shotoker godar dick porjonto eyi anchalti sthaniya americander dwara adhikrito chhilo, jaaraa adhunik diner moscogean upojatider saathe jukto chhilo. prachintama europea manchitre osposhtobhabe eyi anchaltike appalachi jonogoner ekti porboto shakha dwara adhikrito boley dekhano hoyeche. tobey, sombhoboto eyi khanditir purbopurush ebong/athoba euchy bharatiyara atite konao eka somoy eyi nodee abobahika dokhol korechilo. cherokira eyi anchal dokhol korar porr, taader beshirbhag gramer naam chhilo moskogi (khandi) bhasha theke. tobey, bharatiya anchaler khadi anchaler sannidhyer karone eyi anchalti khub qama jonobohul boley money koraa hoy. shobdotir utpotti, sposhtobhabe, nischitovabe jaanaa yaay naa, tobey etty hichiti-greek shobdo "note-leey" theke udbhuto boley money hoy, jaar ortho, "onnodike thaka manush." 1715 khristabde cherokira samasta prodhan khandi prodesher netader nikatbarti tugalu shohore savanah nadeer shirshe ekti kutnaitik sommelone amantran jaanaay. samasta khandi netader taader ghumer modhye hotya koraa hoyechilo. eyi biswasghatokotar foley khandi ebong cherokider modhye 40 bochor dhorey juddho shuru hoy. prathomikbhabe, khandigulir samasta shakha jorito chhilo, tobey cable kovita shakha kromagoto juddho korechilo. 1750-err doshoker modhye, shudhumatra kovita khandigulii eto beshi samrik dokkhota orjon korechilo jey taaraa juddhe chirokider kromagoto porajito korchilo. ekjon khandi juddhoneta badai korey bolechilen jey tini naarii oo chheleder juddhe pathiyechilen, kintu tarporeo tini arekti cheroki shohor dokhol korechilen. 1755 khristabder modhye kovita khandiguli bikhyato ebong hiwasi upottokar samasta cheroki shohor oo grama dhongso korey deyo. 1755 saaler john micheler manchitre somogro anchalke "porityokto cheroki bosoti" hisebe chinnito koraa hoyeche." 1763 khristabde cherokira uttor carolinate 80tomo draghimangsher purbo dike taader samasta anchal hariye feley, jaa marfi, ency-rawr modhyo diye yaay. farasi oo bharatiya juddhe cherokira pokkho bodoler jonno etty chhilo shasti. britishra farasider kachh theke niye yawa alabamar beshirbhag jomir binimoye, uttor carolina oo georgia taader samprati punoruddhar koraa jommy firiye ditey raji hoy. kichhu chhoto cheroki bosoti jemon choesto (khargosh) ebong chhota (khandite byang) kukhyato nodee abobahikai firey esechilo. 1838 saale cherokider georgia theke sariye deoa hoy ebong jore korey bharatiya anchale (oklahoma) nirbasito koraa hoy.) eyi bikhyato nadeer kachhe ekti oitihasik chinno 1755 saale cheroki ebong khandigulir modhye rokter pahade ekti bishal juddher bornona deyo, jekhane cherokiguli uttor georgier samasta ongsho jitechilo. cherokir chokher joll aasaar porr, kukhyato abobahika dheere dheere bosoti sthaponkarider dwara purno hoye yaay, jaader modhye onekei scotland baa alster theke esechilen. 1920-err doshok porjonto eyi anchalti georgia rajyer aboshishto ongsho theke bichchinno chhilo, jokhon prothom paka mahasadak nirman koraa hoyechilo. ekbingsho shatabdir godar dike mahasadaker unnoto probeshadhikarer foley jonosongkha briddhi paay. uposagoriyo upokule ekadhik teebro harikener porr notun basindader onekei florida theke abhibasan niyechilen. kukhyato nodee abobahika ekhono nibidbhabe chaash koraa hoy. etty joarer sirap ebong bivinno dharaner sabjir jonno porichito.

notali nadee notali nadee aee united statesma aaveli aek nadee chhe. aaa nadee uttar georgiama vaadadi parvatmalana parvatomathi udbhave chhe. aaa nadee uttar keroleenama krutrim hivasi jalashayma vahe chhe. georgiama aaa nadee parr bundh bandhvama aavyo chhe, jeey talaavne prakhyaat banaave chhe. arkaka khaadi aek upanadi chhe. viveedh naamo. bhaugolik naamoni maahitee pranali anusaar, teey aitihasik reete aaa reete pann jaanitu chheh praarambhik itihas. itihas sadeeni sharuaat sudhee aaa pradesh parr aadhunik muscogian janjaatio saathe sankalaayela mool americnoae kabajo karyo hato. praarambhik european nakshaao maatra aspasht reete darshaave chhe keey aaa vistaar apalachi lokonee parvateey shaakha dwara kabajo karvaamaa aavyo chhe. jooe keey, teey taddan sambhav chhe keey khaadinaa purvajo aneey/athavaa yuchee bhartiyona juthoae bhutkaalmaa amuk samaye nadeena tatpradesh parr kabajo karyo hato. cherokioae aaa pradesh parr kabajo karyaa pachhi, temnaa motabhagna gaamadaona naamo maskogi (khaadi) bhashamathi levaamaa aavyaa hataa. jooe keey, khaadi bhaartiy pradeshni nikatataane kaarane aaa pradesh ochhi vastee dharaavto hovaanu janaay chhe. aaa shabdni utpatti, chokkaspane jaaniti nathee, parantu teey hitchity-grick shabd "nooat-leey" parthee utaree aavyo hovaanu janaay chhe, jeno arth thaay chhe, "beejee bajunaa loko"." loko"." cherokioae tamaam mukhya khaadi praantona netaaone najiknaa tugalu shaherma savanna nadeena maatha parr rajdwari parishadma aamantrit karyaa hataa. khaadinaa tamaam netaaoni temnee unghamaa hatyaa karvaamaa aavee hatee. vishvasghatna aaa krutyathi khaadeeo aneey cherokeeo vachche 40 varsh sudhee chaalelu yuddh sharoo thayu hatoo. sharuaatmaa, khaadioni tamaam shaakhao saamel hatee, parantu maatra kovita shaakhae satat yuddh ladyu hatoo. hatoo daaykaa sudhimaa, ekalaa kovita khaadioae aetali lashkari shaktee melvee leedhi hatee keey teo satat yuddhmaa cherokeeone haraavi rahyaa hataa. aek khaadi yuddhnaa netaae badaai maaree hatee keey tene maheelao aneey chhokaraone yuddhmaa mokalya chhe, parantu tema chhataa tene beeju cheroki nagar kabaje karyoo hatoo. 1755 sudhimaa kovita khaadioae nondhaayeli aneey hivasi kheenona tamaam cheroki nagaro aneey gaamadaono naash karyo hato. hato john michel nakshaamaa samagr pradeshne "nirjan cheroki vasaahat" tareeke label karvaamaa aavyo chhe." chhe." cherokioae cherokioae rekhansh rekhaana purvamaa uttar keroleenama temno tamaam pradesh gumaavyo, jeey murphy, aena. see. maanthi pasaar thaay chhe. french aneey bhaartiy yuddhmaa paksh badalnara cherokeeo maate aaa sajaa hatee. britisharo dwara french pasethi levaamaa aaveli alabamani motabhagni jameenna badalaama, khaadeeo uttar kerolina aneey georgiama taajetarma punahpraapt karelee temnee jameen parat aapvaa sammat thaee hatee. chosto (sasla) aneey chhota (khaadimaa dedako) jevee ketalik naanee cheroki vasaahato nadeena tatpradeshma parat pharii hatee. hatee, cherokeeone georgiathi door karvaamaa aavyaa hataa aneey temne baljabarithi bhaartiy pradesh (oklahoma) maan deshnikaal karvaamaa aavyaa hataa.) notali nadeeni najik aek aitihasik chihn chihn cherokeeo aneey khaadeeo vachchena loheena parvat parr aek vishaal yuddhnu varnan karey chhe, jemaa cherokioae samagr uttareey georgia jeetee leedhu hatoo. aansuona cheroki pageru pachhi, nondhpaatra tatpradesh dheeme dheeme vasahatiothi bharai gayo, jemathi ghanaa scotland athavaa alsternaa hataa. hataa daaykaa sudhee aaa pradesh georgia rajyanaa baakinaa bhagothi alag hato, jyaare pratham paaka dhorimaargonu nirmaan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. hatoo sadeeni sharuaatmaa dhorimargo sudhee pahonchamaa sudhaaro thayo jenaa parinaame vastimaa tejee aavee. akhaatnaa dariyakanthe shrenibaddh teevra vavazoda pachhi ghanaa navaa rahevasio fluoridathi sthalaantar curry gayaa hataa. nadeena nondhpaatra tatpradeshma haju pann saghan khetee karvaamaa aave chhe. teey juvaarni chaasani aneey viveedh prakaarnaa shakbhaji maate jaanitu chhe.

nadee kii nutty nottley nadee sanyukt raajya america mein ack nadee haye. nadee uttari georgia mein neele katak pahaadon mein utpann hoti haye. nadee uttari carolina mein kritrim hawasi jalaashay mein bahati haye. georgia mein nadee parr baandh lagaaya gayaa haye, jisase jheel kaa nirmaan hotaa haye. arkaka khaadi ack sahayak nadee haye. vibhinn naam. bhaugolik naam soochana pranali key anusaar, ise aitihaasik roop seey iss roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haih praarambhik itihas. 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka iss kshetra parr aadhunik samay kii muskogian janjaatiyon seey judey mool amerikiyon kaa kabja thaa. sabse shuruati europeeya maanchitra kewal aspasht roop seey iss kshetra koo apalachi logon kii ack pahaadi shakha dwara kabja kiye jaane key liye dikhaate hain. haalaanki, yeh kaafee sambhavana haye kii khaadi key paitrik samoohon aur/yaa yuchi indiance ney ateet mein kissy samay nadee besin parr kabja curr liya thaa. cherokiyon dwara iss kshetra parr kabja karane key baad, unake adhikansh gaanvon key naam maskogi (khaadi) bhasha seey they. haalaanki, aisaa lagata haye kii yeh kshetra bhaaratiya kshetra kii khaadi seey nikatata key kaaran cumm aabaadi vaalaa banaa huaa haye. shabd kii utpatti, nishchit roop seey, nishchit roop seey gyaat naheen haye, lekin yeh hichiti-greek shabd "nott-leey" seey liya gayaa prateet hotaa haye, jiska arth haye, "doosari taraf key loga." 1715 mein cherokiyon ney sabhi pramukh khaadi praanton key netaaon koo paas key shahar tugalo mein sawana nadee key sheersh parr ack rajanyik sammelan mein aamantrit kiya. sabhi khaadi netaaon kii unaki neend mein hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. vishvaasghaat key iss kritya ney khaadi aur cherokiyon key beach 40 saal lambe yuddh koo janm diyaa. shuru mein, khaadi kii sabhi shaakhaaen shamil theen, lekin kewal kovita shakha ney lagaatar yuddh ladaa. 1750 key dashak taka, akele kovita khaadi ney itna sainya kaushal praapt curr liya thaa kii way lagaatar yuddh mein cherokiyon koo haraa rahey they. ack khaadi yuddh netaa ney ghamand kiya kii usane mahilaaon aur ladakon koo yuddh mein bheja thaa, lekin phir bhee ack aur cheroki shahar parr kabja curr liya. 1755 taka kovita khaadi ney notali aur hivasi ghaatiyon key sabhi cheroki shaharon aur gaanvon koo nasht curr diyaa thaa. 1755 key johnn michel maanchitra ney poore kshetra koo "parityakt cheroki basti" kaa label diyaa." 1763 mein cherokiyon ney 80 veen deshantar rekha key poorv mein uttari carolina mein apana saaraa kshetra khou diyaa, joe marfi, aine. see. seey hocker gujarati haye. yeh francisi aur bhaaratiya yuddh mein paksh badalane vaale cherokiyon key liye sajaa thee. khaadi uttari carolina aur georgia mein apani haal hii mein punah praapt bhoomi koo vaapas dene key liye sahmat hoe gaee, badale mein alabama mein adhikansh bhoomi, joe angrejon dwara francisi seey lii gaee thee. kuchh chhoti cheroki bastiyaan jaise kii chosto (khargosh) aur chhota (khaadi mein mendhak) nadee key besin mein laut aae. 1838 mein, cherokiyon koo georgia seey hataa diyaa gayaa aur unhein jabaran bhaaratiya kshetra (oclahoma) mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa.) notali nadee key paas ack aitihaasik chinhak 1755 mein cherokiyon aur khaadiyon key beach rakt parvat parr ack vishal yuddh kaa varnan kartaa haye, jisamen cherokiyon ney uttari georgia key sabhi hisson koo jeet liya thaa. cheroki key aansuu key nishan key baad, nistej besin dheere-dheere basane vaalon seey bhar gayaa, jinamen seey kaee scotland yaa alster seey they. yeh kshetra georgia raajya key shesh hisson seey 1920 key dashak taka alag thaa, jaba pahale pakki rajmargon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 21veen sadee kii shuruat mein rajmarg taka behtar pahunch key parinamswarup jansankhya mein uchhaal aaya. khaadi tata parr gambhir toofaanon kii ack shrinkhala key baad kaee nae nivasi florida seey chaley gaye. nadee key natile besin mein abhee bhee saghan kheti kii jaa rahee haye. yeh jwaar key russ aur sabjiyon kii kaee kismon donon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.

noteli nadhi notely nadiyu united statesna ondu nadiyagide. ee nadiyu uttara georgiyada neeli parvatashreniyalli huttuttade. ee nadiyu uttara kerolinada krutaka haivasi jalashayakke hariyuttade. georgiyaadalli ee nadige anekattu haakalaagiddu, idu sarovaravannu nirmisuttade. arkaka kolli ondu upanadiyagide. vividha hesarugalu. bhougolika hesarugala mahiti vevastheya prakara, idannu aitihaasikavaagi heege kareyalaaguttadeh arambhika itihaasa. ee pradeshavannu 18neey shatamaanada aarambhadavarege aadhunika muscogean budakattu janangadondige sambandha hondidda sthaliya americannaru aakramisikondiddaru. atyanta munchina european nakshegalu ee pradeshavannu apalachi janara parvata shakheyu aakramisikondide endu aspashtavagi torisuttave. aadaagyoo, ee hinde kelavu kaaladalli ee nadiya purvajara gumpugalu mattu/athawa yuchi indiyannaru ee prasiddha jalanayana pradeshavannu aakramisikondirabahudu. cherokeegalu ee pradeshavannu akramisikonda nantara, avara hecchina gramagalige maskogee (kolli) bhaasheyinda hesarugaliddavu. aadaagyoo, ee pradeshavu bhaaratiya pradeshakke sameepadalliruva kaarana kadime janasankhyeyannu hondide endu toruttade. ee padada moolavu khachitavaagi tilidillavaadaroo, idu hichiti-greek pada "note-leey" ninda bandide endu toruttade, idarartha "innondu badiyalliruva janaru"." 1715ralli cherokeegalu ellah pramukha kolli praantyagala nayakarannu hattirada tugalu pattanadalli, savannah nadiya tudiyalli nadeda rajatantrika samaveshakke aahvaanisidaru. ellah nadhi nayakarannu avara nidreyalli kollalaayitu. ee vishvaasaghaatuka krutyavu toregalu mattu cherokeegala naduve 40 varshagala kaala nadeda yuddakke nandi haaditu. aarambhadalli, toregala ellah shakhegalu idaralli bhagiyagiddavu, aadare koveeta shaakhe maatra nirantaravagi yuddhavannu nadesitu. 1750rahra dashakada velege, kevala koveeta toregalu maatra eshtu military parakramavannu padediddavu endare avaru cherokeegalannu yuddhadalli nirantaravagi solisuttiddaru. obba creak yuddha nayakanu taanu mahileyaru mattu hudugarannu yuddakke kaluhisiddene endu hemmepaduttiddanu, aadare innoo mattondu cheroki pattanavannu vashapadisikondanu. 1755rahra hottige koveeta toregalu cheroki pattanagalu mattu halligalannu naashapadisidavu. 1755rahra zaan mitchel nakseyu idee pradeshavannu "nirjanavaada cheroki vasaahatu" endu hesariside." 1763ralli cherokeegalu uttara kerolinada tamma ellah pradeshavannu kaledukondaru, idu 80neey rekhaamsha rekheya purvakke, idu marfi, enn. sii. moolaka haaduhoguttade. idu french mattu bhaaratiya yuddhadalli cherokeegalu paksha badalaayisiddakke vidhisida shiksheyagittu. britisharu frencharinda tegedukondidda alabaamaada hecchina bhoomige pratiyagi, uttara kerolina mattu georgiyaadalli ittichege marali padeda tamma bhoomiyannu marali needalu toregalu oppikondavu. kelavu sanna cheroki vasaahatugalaada chosto (molah) mattu chhotaa (kolli kappe) galu ee nadhi jalanayana pradeshakke maralidavu. 1838ralli, cherokeegalannu georgiadinda tegeduhaakalaayitu mattu avarannu balavantavagi bhaaratiya pradeshakke (oklahoma) gadiparu maadalaayitu.) ee prasiddha nadiya baliyiruva ondu aitihaasika gurutu 1755ralli rakta parvatada mele cherokeegalu mattu toregala naduvina brihat yuddhavannu vivarisuttade, idaralli cherokeegalu uttara georgiyada ellah bhagagalannu geddaru. cheroki kanneerina haadiya nantara, gamanarhavada jalanayana pradeshavu nidhaanavaagi vasaahatugaararinda tumbitu, avaralli anekaru scotland athawa alsterninda bandavaru. 1920rahra dasakadalli modala susajjita heddaarigalannu nirmisuvavarege ee pradeshavannu georgia rajyada ulida bhagagalinda pratyekisalaagittu. 21neey shatamaanada aarambhadalli sudhaarita heddaari praveshavu jansankhyeya utkarshakke kaaranavaayitu. kolli karaavaliyalli tivravaada chandamarutagala saraniya nantara aneka hosa nivasigalu floridadinda valase bandaru. ee nadhi jalanayana pradeshavu innoo tivravagi krishi maadalpattide. idu jolada sirap mattu halavaaru vidhada tarakaarigalige hesaruvaasiyaagide.

notley nadhi american aikyanaadukalile oru nadiyaanu notley nadhi. vadakkan jorjiyayile neela ridge parvathanirakalilaanu eee nadhi uthbhavikkunnath. vadakkan karolinayile krithrima haivasi reservoirilekku nadhi ozhukunnu. jorjiyayil anakkett nirmmicha eee nadiyaanu thadaakam srishtikkunnathu. arkakwa creak oru poshakanadiyaanu. vyathyastha perukal. bhoomishaasthraparamaaya perukalude vivara samvidaanamanusarichu, ithu charitraparamaayi ariyappedunnathu aadyakaala charithram. pathinettaam noottaandinte arambham vare aadhunikakaalathe mascogian gothrangalumaayi bandhapetta thaddesheeya amerikkakkar eee pradesham kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. aadyakaala europian bhoopadangal eee pradesham appalachi janathayude oru parvatha shaakha kaivashappeduthiyathaayi avyakthamaayi kaanikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, kreekkinte poorvvikarum koodaathe/allengil yuchi indiakkaarum munkaalangalil eee nadeethadam kaivashappeduthiyirunnathi karuthappedunnu. cherokkikal eee pradesham kaivashappedutthiya sesham, avarude mikka gramangalkkum mascoggie (creak) bhashayil ninnu perukal undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, creak indian pradeshathinu sameepam aayathinal eee pradesham janasandrata kuranjathaayi thonnunnu. eee vaakkinte uthbhavam, theerchayaayum, urappayi ariyilla, pakshe "maruvashathulla aalukal" ennartham varunna hichitti-greak padamaaya "nottu-leeii" yill ninnaan ithu uruthirinjathennu thonnunnu." 1715-ll cherokkikal ellah pradhana creak pravisyakalileyum nethaakkale aduthulla tugalu pattanatthil savanna nadiyude mukalbhaagathu oru nayatantra sammelanathilekku kshanichu. creak nethaakkalellaam urakkathil kollappettu. eee vanchana aruvikalum cherokkikalum thammilulla 40 varshathe neenda yudhathinu kaaranamaayi. thudakkathil, aruvikalude ellah shaakhakalum ulppettirunnuvenkilum kovitta shaakha maathramaan thudarchayaayi yuddham cheythath. 1750 aayappozhekkum, kovitta aruvikal maathram valareyadhikam sainika vaidagdhyam nediyathinaal avar cherokkikale yudhathil sthiramaayi paraajayappeduthukayaayirunnu. oru creak yudhanethaavu thaan sthreekaleyum aankuttikaleyum yudhathilekku ayachuvennu ahankaaram paranjenkilum appozhum mattoru cheroki pattanam pidichedutthu. 1755 aayappozhekkum kovitta aruvikal cheroki pattanangaleyum gramangaleyum nashippichu. 1755-leeii joonn michel bhoopadam muzhuvan pradeshatheyum "vijanamaaya cheroki vaasasthalam" ennu mudrakuthunnu." 1763ll cherokkikalkku 80-aamm rekhaamsharekhayude kizhakk, marfiyiloode kadannupokunna vadakkan karolinayile avarude muzhuvan pradeshavum nashtappettu. franch, indian yudhangalil cherokkikal paksham maarunnathinulla shikshayaayirunnu ithu. britishukaar franchukaaril ninnu pidicheduttha alabaamayile bhooribhaagam bhoomikkum pakaramaayi vadakkan carolinayileyum jorjiayileyum aduthide veendedutha bhoomi thirike nalkaan aruvikal sammathichu. chostto (muyal), chotta (kreekkile thavala) thudangiya chila cheria cheroki vaasasthalangal notti nadeethadatthilekku madangi. 1838ll cherokkikale jorjiyayil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum indian pradeshathekku (oklahoma) balamaayi naadukadatthukayum cheythu.) 1755ll cherokkikalum aruvikalum thammilulla rakthaparvathathil nadanna oru valia yudhathe kurichu notley nadikku sameepamulla oru charitraparamaaya adayaalam vivarikkunnu, athil cherokkikal vadakkan jorjia muzhuvan vijayichu. cheroki kanneer vazhikkusesham, prashasthamaaya thadam pathukke kudiyettakkaare kondu niranju, avaril palarum skotlandil ninno alsttaril ninno aayirunnu. aayirunnu aadyathe nadappaathakal nirmmikkunnathuvare eee pradesham jorjia samsthaanathinte backie bhaagangalil ninnu otappettirunnu. 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil mechappetta haiway praveshanam janasamkhya vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi. gulf theerathu sakthamaaya chuzhalikkaattukalude oru parambarayetthudarnnu floridayil ninnu puthiya thaamasakkaril palarum kudiyeri. prashasthamaaya nadeethadam ippozhum theevramaayi krishi cheyyappedunnu. sorgam sirappinum niravadhi inam pachakkarikalkkum ithu ariyappedunnu.

notley nadee notali nadee hii americetil eka nadee aahe. uttar georgiachya nilya parvataranganmadhye yaa nadicha ugam hoto. hii nadee uttar carolinatil krutrim hayavasi jalashayat vahate. georgiamadhye yaa nadivar dharan bandhale gele aahe, jyamule talav prasiddha hoto. arkaka khadee hii eka upanadi aahe. vividh nave. bhaugolik naav mahitee pranalinusar, teey aitihasikdrushtya asey dekhil olakhale gele aaheh prarambhik itihas. 18 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant aadhunik kalatil muscogean jamatinshi sambandhit asalelya mool american lokanni haah pradesh vyapala hota. sarvat suruvatichya european nakashanmadhye keval aspashtapane heey kshetra apalachi lokanchya dongral shakhene vyapalele asalyache darshavile aahe. tathapi, purvi kahee kalat khadiche purvaj aanee/kinwa yuchi bharatiyanni nadee khonyat kabja keela asanyachi shakyata aahe. cherokinni haah pradesh vyaplyanantar, tyanchya bahutek gavanna maskogi (khadee) bhashetoon nave denyat aalee. tathapi, bharatiy khadichya pradeshachya jawal asalyamule haah pradesh qamee loksankhya asalela asalyache disate. yaa shabdacha ugam nishchitpane dnyat nahee, parantu too 'note-leey' yaa hitchity-greek shabdavarun aala aahe, jyacha arth 'dusya bajuche lock' assa hoto." 1715 madhye cherokinni serve pramukh khadee prantanchya netyanna jawalchya tugalu shaharat, savana nadichya mathyavar, rajnaitik parishadesathi aamantrit kele. khaditil serve netyanchi zopet hatya karnyat aalee. yaa vishvasghatachya krutyamule khadya aanee cheroki yanchyat 40 varshe chalalele yuddh suru jhaale. suruvatila, khadyanchya serve shakha sahbhagi hotya, parantu keval koveeta shakha satatyane yuddh ladhat hotee. 1750 chya dashkaparyant, ektya kovita khadyanni itake lashkari parakram midavale hote qee teey ladhait cherokinna satatyane parabhoot karat hote. eka khadee yuddhanetyane badhai marley qee tyane striya aanee mulanna yuddhat pathavale aahe, parantu tarihi tyane dusare cheroki shahar tabyat ghetale. 1755 paryant kovita khadyanni prasiddha aanee hivasi khonyanmadhil serve cheroki shahare aanee gave nasht kelee hotee. 1755chya johnn michelchya nakashat sampoorn pradeshala "nirjan cheroki vasahat" asey naav denyat aale aahe." 1763 madhye cherokinni uttar carolinamadhil, 80 vya rekhanshachya reshechya purvela, tyancha serve pradesh gamavala, joou murphy, aine. see. madhoon jaato. french aanee bharatiy yuddhat paksh badalana cherokinna hii shiksha hotee. britishanni frenchankadun ghetalelya alabamamadhil bahutansh jaminichya badalyat, uttar carolina aanee georgia yetheel alikadech parat midavalelya jamini parat denyas khadya sahmat jhalya. chostoo (sassa) aanee chhota (khaditil bedook) yasarkhya kahee chhotya cheroki vasahati nadee khonyat paratalya. 1838 madhye, cherokinna georgiahoon hatavanyat aale aanee tyanna jabardastine bharatiy pradeshat (oklahoma) haddapar karnyat aale.) yaa nadijavalil eka aitihasik chinhakat 1755 madhye cheroki aanee khadya yanchyatil rakt dongravar jhalelya eka mothya ladhaiche varnan kele aahe, jyamadhye cheroki lokanni sampoorn uttar georgia jinkla hota. ashrunchya cheroki payathyanantar, heey namvant khore haloohaloo vasahatinni bharale, jyapaiki barech jann scotland kinwa alstermadhil hote. 1920 chya dashkaparyant, jevha pahile mokalya rastyanche bandhkam jhaale, toparyant haah pradesh georgia rajyachya urvarit bhagapasoon vegala hota. 21vya shatkachya suruvatila mahamargavar pohochanyat sudharana jhalyane loksankhyet vaadh jhaali. aakhati kinanyavar aalelya bhishan chakrivadalanchya malikenantar anek naveen rahivashanni floridahoon sthalantar kele. nadipatrat ajunahi mothya pramanat shetee kelee jaate. jwaricha rus aanee anek prakarchya bhajya yaa donhinsathi heey prasiddha aahe.

nateli nadi notely nadi sanyukta rajya americako euta nadi how. yo nadi uttari georgiako nilo riz parwatbata niskanchha. nadi uttari carolinako kritrim hawasi jalashayama bagchha. notely nadi georgiama bandha garieko chha, jasle notely taal sirjana gardacha. arkaka khadi euta sahayak nadi how. bhinna namharu. bhaugolik naam suchana pranali anusar, yasalai aitihasik rupma pani chininchhah prarambhik itihas. 18 aun shatabdiko surusamma yo khetra adhunik mascozian janajatiharusanga sambandhit muel amerikiharule ogateka thie. prarambhik europeli manchitraharule aspashta rupma yass kshetralai apalachi manisharuko pahadi shakhale ogateko dekhaunchha. yadyapi, yo dherai sambhawana chha kii khadika purkhaharu rar/wa yuchi bharatiyaharule vigatma kunai samaya kukhyat nadi besin kabja gareka thie. cherokiharule yass khetra kabja garepachhi, tiniharuka adhikansh gaaunharuko naam maskogi (khadi) bhashabata aeko thiyo. yadyapi, khadi bharatiya kshetrako nikattaka karan yo khetra thorai janasankhya bhaeko dekhinchha. shabdako utpatti, ullekhaniya rupma, nishchit rupma thaha chhaina, tara hichiti-greek shabda "note-ley" batt aeko dekhinchha, jasko artha how, "arko chheuma raheka manisharu." sann 1715 maa cherokiharule sabai pramukh khadi prantaka netaharulai najikaiko sahar tugaluma sawana nadiko taukoma bhaeko kutnitik sammelanma amantrit gare. khadika sabai netaharuko nidrama hatya gariyo. wishwasaghatko yass karyale khadal rar cherokisab bitch 40 warsha lamo yuddhalai utprerit utprerit. suruma, khadalka sabai shakhaharu sanlagna thie, tara kewal kovita shakhale matra nirantar yuddha lade. sann 1750 ko dashakma, kewal kobhita khadalharule yati dherai sainya shakti prapta gareka thie kii uniharule lagatar yudhama cherokisharulai haraaundai thie. ekjana khadi yuddha netale afule mahila rar ketaharulai yudhama pathaeko dabi gare, tara ajhai pani arko cheroki sahar kabja gare. sann 1755 sammama kobhita khadalharule notely rar hiwasi upatyakaka sabai cheroki saharharu rar gaaunharu nashta garisakeka thie. sann 1755 ko john michel naksale sampurna kshetralai "nirjan cheroki basti" bhanera lebel gareko chha." sann 1763 maa cherokiharule 80 aun deshantar rekhako purvama uttari carolinama afno sabai khetra gumae, june marfi, nc hundai janchha. yo francelli rar bharatiya yudhama paksha pariwartan garne cherokiharuka lagi sajaya thiyo. khadiharule uttari carolina rar georgiama bharkharai punah prapta gareko jamin firta dina sahamat bhae, alabamako adhikansh bhumiko badalama, june franceliharubata britisharule lieka thie. kehi sanah cheroki bastiharu jastai chosto (khargosh) rar chhota (khadima bhyaguta) notely nadi besinma farkie. sann 1838 maa, cherokiharulai georgiabata hataiyo rar jabarjasti bharatiya khetra (oklahoma) maa nirwasit gariyo.) notely nadi najikaiko euta aitihasik chinhale sann 1755 maa cheroki rar khadalharu bichko ragatko pahadma bhaeko vishal yuddhako warnan gardacha, jasma cherokiharule uttari georgiako sabai bhag jiteka thie. cherokiko aansuko batopachhi, kukhyat besin bistarai basobas garneharule bharieko thiyo, jasmadhye dherai scotland wa alsterka thie. yo khetra sann 1920 ko dashaksamma georgia rajyako baanki bhagbata alag thiyo, jab pahilo pakka rajmargharu nirman gariyo. 21 aun shatabdiko prarambhama rajmarg pahunchama sudharko parinamswarup janasankhya badheko thiyo. khadi tatama gambhir aandhibehariko shringkhalapachhi dherai nayan basindaharu floridabata basain sareka thie. ullekhaniya nadi besin ajhai pani saghan rupma kheti garieko chha. yo jwarko sirap rar dherai prakarka tarkariharuka lagi parichit chha.

notelli nadee notely nadee heuchhi juktarastra americara eka nadee. ehi nadee uttara georgier neela parbatamalaru utpanna hoichhi. ehi nadee uttara carolinara krutrima hiwasi jalabhandaraku prabahita hue . georgiare ehi nadee upare bandha nirmana karajaichi, jaahaa eka prasidha hrada srusti karichhi. arcaqua nadee eka upanadi. bhinna bhinna naama. bhougolika naama suchana byabastha anujai, ehaa aitihasika bhabare madhya janashuna . prarambhika itihas. 18shaa shatabdir prarambha parjyanta ehi anchala sthaniah aamerikeejamananka dwara adhikruta thila, jeunmane adhunika muscogean janajati sahita jadita thile. prarambhika europeah manachitragudika kebala aspasta bhabare ehi anchalaku apalachi lokanka eka parbatya shakha dwara adhikruta bolly darshaithae . tebe, ehaa sambhaba je ehi khaditira purbapurusha ebong/kimba juchi bharateejamane ateetare kaunasi samajare ehi nadee ababahikaku adhikruta karithile. cherokeejamane ehi anchala dakhal kariba parey, semananka adhikansha gaanra naama muskogi (nadee) bhasaru asithila. tebe, bharatiah creak anchalara nikatabarteeta karanaru ehi anchalati comm janbahul hoi rahithiba pari manehue . ehi shabdar utpatti, spust bhabare, nischita bhabare janaa naahin, kintu ehaa hichiti-greek sabda "note-leey" ru utpanna hoithiba pari janapade, jahara artha heuchhi, "anya parsware lokamane." 1715 masihare cherokeejamane samasta pramukh creak pradeshar netamananku nikatasta sahara tugalure, sabhana nadira sheershare eka kootanaitika sammilaneeku nimantran karithile. samasta nadeemukhyanku semananka nidrare hatya karajaithila. ehi biswasaghatakata jogun nadee ebong cherokeejamananka madhyare 40 barsha dhari juddha hoithila. prarambhare, ehi khadigudikara samasta shakha ethire samil thila, kintu kebala kowita shakha kramagata bhabe juddha ladhithila. 1750 dashaka suddha, kebala kowita nadeegudika ete samarika dakhyata hassel karithile je semane kramagata bhabare juddhare cherokiku parasta karuthile. jane creak juddha neta budd kathaa kahithile je shay mahila ebong puamananku judhaku pathaichhanti, kintu tathapi anya eka cheroki sahara dakhal karithile. 1755 masiha suddha kowita nadikul sabu cheroki sahara ebong gramaku dhwansa karideithila, jeungudika prasidha ebong hiwasi upatyakare thila. 1755 zohn michel manachitra samagra anchalaku "parityakta cheroki basati" bolly chinhita karichhi." 1763 masihare cherokeejamane uttara karolinare karolinare draghima rekhar purbare thiba semanankara samasta anchala haraithile, jaahaa morphy, enn. sii. dei prabahita hoithae. ehaa farasi ebong bharatiah juddhare pakhya badalaithiba cherokimananka paain danda thila. britishmananka dwara pharaseemananka thaaru niajaithiba alabamar adhikansha jami badalare, dakhina korea uttara carolina ebong georgiare nikatare punaruddhara karajaithiba jami ferai debaku raaji hoithile. keteka chhot cheroki basati jepariki choesto (khargosh) ebong chhota (khadi madhyare thiba benga) natali nadee ababahikaku pherithile. 1838 masihare, cherokiku georgiaru hatai diajaithila ebong semananku balapurbaka bharatiah anchala (okalahoma) ku nirbasita karajaithila.) ehi nadee nikatare thiba eka aitihasika chinha 1755 masihare cheroki ebong khadi madhyare rakta parbata upare eka bishala juddhara barnana kare, jeunthire cherokimane samagra uttara georgia jitithile. cheroki nadeeru luh bahariba parey, ehi prasidha ababahika dheere dheere basati sthapanakareemananka dwara paripurna hoithila, jeunmananka madhyaru aneka scotland kimba alstararu aasithile. 1920 dashaka parjyanta ehi anchala georgia rajyara abasista bhagaru alga hoijaithila, jetebele pratham pakka rajpath nirmana karajaithila . ekabingsha shatabdir prarambhare unnat rajpath prabesha phalare janasankhya brudhi paithila. upasagariya upakoolare aneka bhajankara batya parey aneka nutan basinda floridaru sthanantarita hoithile. ehi nadee ababahikare ebe madhya byapaka bhabe chaash karajauchhi. ehaa ubhaja joara sirap ebong bibhinna prakarara panipariba paain janashuna .

nadee notely nadee sanyukat raaj amrica witch ikk nadee haii. ih nadee uttri georgia witch neele rijj pahadan witch nikaldi haii. ih nadee uttri carolina witch nakli hivasi sarovar witch vahindi haii. georgia witch iss nadee utte bnnh banaiaa giaa haii, jiss naal jheel utte bnnh banaiaa giaa haii. arkaka creak ikk sahaik nadee haii. vakkh-vakkh naam. bhugolik naam soochna pranali dey anusar, iss noon itihasak taur utte iss tarahan vee janhiaa jaanda haiyav mudhla itihaas. iss khetar utte 18veen sadee dey arambh takk aadhunik samogani kabiliaan naal jude mool amrikiaan daa kabza see. sabh toon purane european nakshe siraf aspasht taur teey darsaunde hunn kii iss khetar witch apalachi lokan dee ikk pahadi shakha daa kabza haii. halanki, ih kaafi sambhavna haii kii creak dey jaddi samoohan atey/jaan yuchi bharti lokan neey ateet witch kise samein iss nadee dey besin utte kabza qarr liaa see. cherokiaan dey iss khetar utte kabza curran toon baad, unhan dey ziaadaatar pindan dey naam muskogi (creak) bhasha toon lae gaye sunn. halanki, ih khetar creak bharti khetar dee nedta caarn ghatt aabadi vaala japda haii. iss shabad dee utpati, nishchit taur utte, naheen jaanhi jaandi, parr ih hichiti-yunani shabad "nott-leey" toon liaa giaa japda haii, jisda arth haii, "dooje paase dey lock." 1715 witch cherokiaan neey saare pramukh creak prantan dey netavan noon nedley shehar tugalo witch swana nadee dey sikhar 'teey ikk kootnitak sammelan witch sadda ditta. saare creak netavan noon unhan dee neend witch maar ditta giaa see. dhokhebazi dey iss kamm neey khadiaan atey cherokiaan vichkaar 40 saalan dee lambi jung noon janam ditta. shuru witch, khadiaan deeaan saariaan shakhavan shamal sunn, parr siraf kovita shakha neey lagatar yuddh ladiaa. 1750 dey dahake takk, ikalle kovita khadiaan neey inni fauji taakat prapat qarr laee see kii uh lagatar ladai witch cherokiaan noon haraa rahey sunn. ikk creak yuddh neta neey sheikhi maari kii usne aurtan atey ladkiaan noon ladai witch bhejiaa haii, parr firr vee ikk horr cheroki shehar utte kabza qarr liaa. 1755 takk kovita khadiaan neey notely atey hivasi vaadiaan dey saare cheroki kasbiaan atey pindan noon tabah qarr ditta see. 1755 dey john michel nakshe witch poore khetar noon "sunnsan cheroki basti" daa label ditta giaa haii." 1763 witch cherokiaan neey uttri carolina witch aapna saara khetar guaa ditta, joe kii 80 veen deshantar rekha dey purab witch haii, joe marfi, ainn. see. vicchon langhdi haii. ih francisi atey bharti yuddh witch pakkh badlan vaale cherokiaan laee sazaa see. khadiaan uttri carolina atey georgia witch aapni haal hii witch mudd prapat keeti zameen waps curran laee sehmat hoow gaeeaan, alabama witch ziaadaatar zameen dey badle witch, joe british duaara franch toon laee gaee see. kujh chhotiaan cheroki bastiaan jiven kii chostu (khargosh) atey chhota (khaadi witch daddu) notely nadee besin witch waps aaa gaeeaan. 1838 witch, cherokiaan noon georgia toon hataa ditta giaa atey unhan noon zabardasti bharti khetar (oklahoma) witch deport qarr ditta giaa.) notely nadee dey nede ikk itihasak nishan 1755 witch cheroki atey khadiaan dey vichkaar khoon dey pahaad utte ikk vishal ladai daa varnan karda haii, jiss witch cherokiaan neey saare uttri georgia noon jitt liaa see. cheroki dey hanjhuaan dey raah toon baad, ih prasidh besin hauli-hauli vasnikan naal bharr giaa, jinhan vicchon bahut saare scotland jaan alster toon sunn. ih khetar georgia raaj dey baaki hissiaan toon 1920 dey dahake takk alagg-thalagg see, jadon pahile pakke rajmargan daa nirman keeta giaa see. 21veen sadee dey arambh witch rajmargan takk pahunch witch sudhar dey natije vajon aabadi witch tezi aaee. khaadi dey tatt utte gambhir toofan dee ikk luddy dey baad bahut saare navein vasneek florida toon parvas qarr gaye. nadee dey besin witch ajey vee dunghai naal kheti keeti jaandi haii. ih jawar dey sharbat atey kaee kisman deeaan sabziaan laee janhiaa jaanda haii.

natili nadee notely-nadee samyuktarajyamerikadesha ekaa nadee asti. uttar-georgia-deshasya neel-parvatashrenyaam iyam nadee utpadyate. iyam nadee uttar-kerolina-pradeshe krutrima-hivaasee-jalashayam uddishya pravahati. georgia-deshe nutali-nadee bandhitaa asti, yena nutali-sarovarah nirmitah asti. arkaka-creak iti upanadee asti. bhinnanama. bhaugolika-naam-suchana-pranaalinusaaram, aitihaasikaroopena etat iti api dnyaayateh praarambhikah itihaasah. 18 shataabdyaah aarambhaparyantam aadhunikakaalasy muscosian-janajaateebhih saha sambadhaah moolanivaasinah amerikeeyajanaah ayam pradesha aavahan. praarambhik-europiya-manachitrani kevalam aspashtaroopen darshayanti yat ayam pradesha apalachi-jananam parvata-shakhaya vyaapitah asti iti. parantu, poorvakaale kadaachit, creak ityasya poorvajaah tathaa/athavaa yuchi-bharatiyanam samoohaah, prasiddh-nadee-tatapradeshm aakramy aasan iti praayah dnyaayate. cherokinah yaavat pradesham aakramayan, tadaa teshaam adhikaamshaah graamaah maskogee (creak) bhashayaha naamaani praaptavantah. parantu, bhaarateeyakshetrasy creak-pradeshasya nikatataayaah karanat ayam pradesha alpajanasankhyaayuktam eva aasit iti bhaasate. asya shabdasya utpattih nishchitataya naa dnyaayate, parantu hichitee-greek-shabdat "nott-leey" iti vyutpannam asti, yasya arthah "aparapaarshwasthah janaah" iti." 1715 tame varshe cherokinah sarve pramukhanam creak-prantanam netrubhihi samipasthasya tugalu-nagare savannaa-nadyaah sheershe kootaneetik-sammelanartham aamantritaah. sarve creak-netaarah nidrayam maaritaah. anena vishvaasaghaatasya karanena, nadinam cherokeesah cha madhye 40 varshaani yaavat yuddham jaatam. praarambhe, nadinam sarvaani shaakhaani sanlagnaani aasan, parantu kevalam koveetaa-shakha eva nirantaram yuddham krutavatee. 1750 tamam dashakam yaavat, kevalam koveetaa-nadeeh eva etavan sainya-parakramam praaptavantah, yena te nirantaram yuddhe cherokeesam parajayatam. ekaha creak-yuddhanetaa, saha stripurushan cha yuddhaya preshitavaan iti ahankaaram krutavaan, parantu tatah api aparam cheroki-nagaram gruheetavaan. 1755 tame varshe koveetaa-nadinirgamaha, nutt-lee-hivaasee-upatyakaasu sthitaani sarvaani cheroki-nagaraani, gramani cha nashtavantah. 1755 tame varshe jaan mitchel-ityasya manachitram sampoorne pradeshasya "parityaktam cheroki-nivaasah" iti sanketam dattavaan." 1763 tame varshe cherokinah uttar-carolina-pradeshe, 80 tama-deshaantar-rekhaarah poorvadishi, swakshetram sarvaan apashyn, yat marfi-enn. sii. dwara pravahati. french-bhaarateey-yuddhe pakshaantarena cha cherokeesah danditah aasit. creaks-janaah uttar-carolina-georgia-desheshu sadyah punah praptan bhoomim pratidatum sahamatavantah, tasya badalaaroopen alabama-pradeshe adhikaamsham bhoomih, yat british-janaah french-deshaat gruheetavatee aasit. kechan laghuvyaapaar-nivasasthanani yathaa chosto (shalabhah), chhotaa (creak-madhye begam) cha nutt-nadee-besinam prati pratyaagataah. 1838 tame varshe, cherokinah jarjiyadeshat apasaaritaah, balaat bharatiyapradesham (oklahomaa) prati nirwaasitaah cha abhavan.) nutali-nadyaah sameepe aitihaasikam chihnam asti yat 1755 tame varshe raktaparvate cherokeesah, creaks ityetayoho madhye vishaalam yuddham varnayati, yasmin cherokeesah sampoornam uttar-georgia-desham jitavantah. cheroki-ityasya ashrunam margasya anantaram, prasidhah jaladhaarah kramena nivaasinah pooritah, yeshu bahavah scatland-deshasya vaa alster-ityasya vaa aasan. 1920 tame dashake prathama-pakkaa-rajamargaha nirmeeyante taavat yaavat ayam pradesha georgia-rajyasya sheshabhagat pruthak aasit. 21 shataabdyaah aarambhe rajamarg-praveshasya sudharasya parinaamen janasankhyaayaah vruddhihi abhavat. gulf-tate prachand-chakravaat-shrunkhalaayaah anantaram bahavah nootananivaasinah florida-deshaat pravaasam krutavantah. nutt-nadee-jala-kshetram adyaapi teevratayaa krushi-yuktam asti. jwaarasya sirap, anekavidhaani shaakaani cha asya krute prasidham asti.

nadhigal notely aaru enbathu americavil ulla oru aaru aagum. inththa nadhi vadakku georgiavil ulla neela malaiththodargalil uruvaakintrathu. inththa nadhi vadakku carolinavil ulla seyarkai haivaschi neerththaekkaththirkul paaikirathu. georgiavil inththa nadhi anaikattu kattapattu, pirabalamaana aeriyai uruvaakkukirathu. argakha sittroadai oru thunai nadhi aagum. maarupatta peyarkal. puviyiyal peyarkal thagaval muraiyinpadi, idhu varalaattru reethiyaaga pinvarumaaru ariyappadugirathu aarambagaala varalaaru. ippaguthi 18 aam noottraandin murpaguthi varai naveenakaala maskojian pazhangkudiyinarudan thodarpudaiya poorveega amerikkarkalaal aakkiramikkappattathu. aarambagaala iroappiya varaipadangkal ippaguthiyil appalachi makkalin malai kilai aakiramiththiruppathai thelivattra muraiyil kaattugindrana. iruppinum, kadantha kaalaththil oru kaalaththil sittroadaiyin moothaathaiyarkal mattrum/allathu youchi inththiyargal inththa moasamaana aattrup padugaiyil irunthirukkalaam. seroakkiyarkal ippaguthiyai aakkiramiththa piragu, avarkalin kiraamangalil perumbaalaanavai maskoki (sittroadai) mozhiyilirunthu peyarkalaik kondirunthana. iruppinum, inthiya sittroadaikku arukaamaiyil iruppathaal ippaguthi kuraindha makkal thogaiyudan iruppathaagath therikirathu. inththa vaarthaiyin thoattram, kurippaaga, uruthiyaaka ariyappadavillai, aanaal idhu hichitti-kiraekka vaarthaiyaana "noat-lae" enbathilirunthu perappattathaakath therikirathu, athaavathu "marupuram ulla makkal"." makkal"." arugilulla ducaloo nagaril savannah aattrin uchchiyil nadaipettra oru raajathanthira maanaattirku anaitthu mukiya sittroadai maakaanangkalin thalaivarkalaiyum seroakkiyarkal azhaiththanar. sittroadaith thalaivarkal anaivarum thookkaththileye kollappattanar. inththa thuroagach seyal sittroadaigalukkum seroakkiyarkalukkum idaiyae 40 aandugal neediththa poaraith thoondiyathu. aarambaththil, sittroadaigalin anaitthu kilaigalum idhil eedupattirunththana, aanaal govita kilai mattumae thodarnthu poarai nadaththiyathu. 1750 kazhil, govita sittroadaigal mattumae migavum iraanuva valimaiyaip petrtrana, avarkal thodarnthu poaril serogigalai thoarkadiththanar. oru sittroadai poarth thalaivar, penkalaiyum siruvargalaiyum poarukku anuppiyathaaga perumaiyadiththaar, aanaal mattroru serogi nagaraththaik kaippatrinaar. 1755 vaakkil govita sittroadaigal serogi nagarangal mattrum kiraamangal anaiththaiyum azhiththuvittana. 1755 john mitchell varaipadam muzhu piraanthiyaththaiyum "paazhadaintha serogi kudiyaettram" endru peyarittullathu." peyarittullathu." serogigal vadakku carolinavil ulla thangal ellaip paguthiyaiyum izhanththanar, idhu idhu theerkkaraekaiyin kizhakkae ullathu, idhu murbi, ency vazhiyaaga selkirathu. idhu pirenchu mattrum inthiyap poaril serogigal tarappai maatriyatharkaana thandanaiyaagum. aangkilaeyargalaal pirenchukkaararkalidamir edukkappatta alapaamaavil ulla perumpaalaana nilangkalukku eedaaga, vadakku carolina mattrum georgiavil sameepaththil meettedukkappatta nilangkalai tiruppith thara sittroadaigal oppukkondana. sosto (muyal) mattrum sotta (sittroadaiyil ulla thavalai) poantra sila siriya serogi kudiyaettranggal pirabalamaana aattrup padugaiyil thirumbina. 1838 aam aandil, seroakkiyarkal georgiavilirunthu agattrappattu inthiya ellaikku (oklahoma) valukkattaayamaaga naadu kadaththappattanar.) 1755 aam aandil iraththa malaiyil serogigalukkum sittroadaigalukkum idaiyilaana oru periya poarai oru varalaattru kurippu vivarikkirathu, idhil serogigal vadakku georgia muzhuvathaiyum ventranar. serogi kanneer vazhiththadaththirkup piragu, kurippidatthakka padugai methuvaaka kudiyaeriyavargalaal nirambiyathu, avarkalil palar skaatlaanthu allathu punn paguthiyaich saernthavargal. ippaguthi georgia maanilaththin enjchiya paguthikalilirunthu 1920 kazhil muthal nadaipaathai nedunjaalaigal kattappadum varai thanimaippaduththappattathu. thanimaippaduththappattathu noottraandin thodakkaththil maempatta nedunjaalai anugal makkal thogai uyarvukku vazhivaguththathu. valaikuda kadarkaraiyil thodarchchiyaana kadumaiyaana sooraavaligalukkup piragu puthiya kudiyiruppaalargalil palar ploaridaavilirunthu kudipeyarnthanar. moasamaana aattrup padugai innum theeviramaaga vivasaayam seiyappadugirathu. idhu soalam sirap mattrum pala vagaiyaana kaaikarigal aagiya irandirkum peyar pettrathu.

notely nadhi notely nadhi united stateslo oka nadhi. eee nadhi uttara georgialoni neeli sikharaala parvathaalalo udbhavinchindi. eee nadhi uttara karolinaloni krutrima hiwasi jalasayamloki pravahistundi. georgialo eee nadhi aanakattalu veyabadi, sarasunu nirmistundi. arkakwa creak oka upanadi. vividha paerlu. bhougolika paerla samachara vyavastha prakaram, dheenini chaaritraatmakamgaa ilaa kooda pilustaaruh prarambha charitra. eee praantaanni 18va sataabdam prarambham varaku aadhunika muskogian thegalatho sambandham unna sthaanika americanlu aakramincharu. mottamodati european pataalu eee praantaanni apalachi prajala parvata saakha aakraminchinatlu aspashtamgaa chuuputaayi. ayithe, kreekku puurveekulu mariyu/ledhaa yuchi bhaaratheeyulu gatamlo edho oka samayamlo eee nadhee pareevaahaka praantaanni aakraminchi unde avakaasam undhi. cherokilu eee praantaanni aakraminchina taruvaata, vaari gramalalo chaalaa varaku muskogi (creak) bhasha nundi paerlu unnaayi. ayithe, creak indian bhuubhaagaaniki sameepamlo unnanduna eee praantam takkuva janabha kaligi unnatlu telustondi. eee padam yokka muulam, khachitamgaa teliyadu, conny idhi hitchity-greek padam "note-lae" nundi udbhavinchinatlu kanipistundi, dheeni ardham "avatali vaipu unna prajalu"." 1715loe cherokilu anni pradhana creak praavinsula nayakulanu sameepamloni tugaaluu pattanamlo savannah nadhi sikharaagramlo dautya samavesaniki aahvaninchaaru. creak nayakulandaru nidralone hatya cheyabaddaaru. eee droham kaaranamgaa vaagulu, cherokeela madhya 40 samvatsaraala paatu yuddham jarigindi. praarambhamlo, eee vaagula yokka anni saakhalu palgonnayi, conny kovita saakha matrame nirantaram yuddhamlo pooraadutuu undedi. 1750la natiki, kevalam kovita vaagulu matrame entha sainika parakramanni pondaayi antey vaaru cherokeelanu yuddhamlo sthiramgaa oodistunnaaru. oka creak yuddha nayakudu taanu streelanu, abbayilanu yuddhaaniki pampanani goppaga cheppukunnadu, conny maroe cheroki pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukunnadu. 1755 natiki kovita vaagulu cheroki pattanaalu mariyu gramalannintini naasanam chesaayi. 1755 zaan michel mapp mottam praantaanni "nirjana cheroki sthaavaram" gaa perkontundi." 1763loe cherokilu uttara karolinaloni 80va rekhansha rekhaku thoorpuna unna marfi, enn. sii. gundaa vellae tama bhoobhaganni kolpoyaru. french mariyu bhaarata yuddhamlo cherokilu paksham maarinanduku idhi siksha. british vaaru french nundi teesukunna alabaamaaloni chaalaa bhuubhaagaaniki badulugaa, uttara carolina mariyu georgialo iteevala tirigi pondina tama bhoomulanu tirigi ivvadaaniki creaklu angeekarinchaaru. chosto (kundelu) mariyu chota (kreekloni kappa) vanti konni chinna cheroki sthaavaraalu eee nadhee pareevaahaka praantaaniki tirigi vachayi. 1838loe, cherokeelanu georgia nundi tolaginchi, balavantamgaa bhaarata bhuubhaagaaniki (oklahoma) bahishkarinchaaru.) cherokilu mariyu kreekla madhya rakta parvatam meeda 1755loe jarigina bhaarii yuddhanni cherokilu uttara georgia mottaanni geluchukunnatlu eee nadhi sameepamlo unna oka chaaritraka gurthu vivaristundi. cheroki kanneella baata taruvaata, eee cherry pareevaahaka praantam nemmadigaa sthiranivaasulatho nindipoyindi, veerilo chaalaa mandhi scatland ledhaa alster nundi vacchaaru. 1920laloe modati chadunu cheyabadina rahadaarulu nirminchabade varaku eee praantam georgia raashtramloni migilina praantaala nundi verucheyabadindi. 21va sataabdam praarambhamlo merugaina rahadari pravesam phalitamgaa janabha perugudala sambhavinchindi. gulph teeramlo varusa teevramaina tuphaanula taruvaata chaalaa mandhi kotta nivaasitulu florida nundi valasa vacchaaru. eee nadhee pareevaahaka praantam ippatikee teevramgaa saagu cheyabadutondi. idhi jonna sirap mariyu aneka rakaala kuuragaayalaku prasiddhi chendindi.

naatli daryaa notely daryaa riyasathaye muthadah kaa eek daryaa hay. yaha daryaa shamali jarjiya mein neelay rung kay pahaadon say nikalta hay. yaha daryaa shamali carolina mein masnuyi hiwasi zakhayer mein behta hay. iss mashhur daryaa parr jarjiya mein ddaim lagaa hawaa hay jiss say jheel mashhur hoti hay. arkaka crack eek maawan nadee hay. mukhtalif naam. geografiyayi naamon kay information system kay mutabiq asay tarikhi toor parr iss kay naam say bhee jaana jaataa hay: ibtadayi tareekh. iss khatay parr 18 wein sadee kay awail takk maqami americiyon kaa qabzah thaa juu jadeed door kay mascojin qabail say waabistah thay. ibtadayi europi naqshe sarf mubham toor parr iss elaqay kuu apalachi logon kii pahaadi shaakh kay qabze mein dikhatay haine. tahim yaha kaafi amkaan hay kahh crack kay aabayi grohon aur/yaa yuchi indinon nay maazi mein kasee waqat mashhur daryaa kay taas parr qabzah kirr liyaa thaa. cherokiyon kay iss khatay parr qabzah karnay kay baad inn kay ziyadah tarr dehaton kay naam maskogi (crack) zabaan say thay. tahim aisa lagtaa hay kahh yaha khatah crack indeen elaqay say qurbat kii wajah say kumm aabadi waala rehaa hay. lafz kii ibtada waazah toor parr yaqeeni toor parr malum nahein hay leakin aisa lagtaa hay kahh yaha hichti-yunani lafz "nott-lee" say makhuz hay jiss kaa matlab hay "dosri taraf kay loag." 1715 mein cherokiyon nay tamaam baday crack soobon kay rehnumaon kuu qareebi qasbey tigalo mein sawana nadee kay saray parr eek sfarti conference mein madau kiyaa. crack kay tamaam qaideen kuu inn kii naind mein qatal kirr diyaa gayaa. dhokah dahee kay iss amal nay naaliyon aur cherokiyon kay darmiyan 40 saal taweel jung kuu janam diyaa. ibtadayi toor parr nadiyon kii tamaam shakhein shaamil thein leakin sarf koyata shaakh nay muslisil jung ladee. 1750 kii dahayi takk sarf koveta nadiyon nay atnee foji taaqat haasil kirr lee thee kahh wah jung mein muslisil cherokiyon kuu shakast day rahay thay. eek crack waar leader nay ghamand kii kahh iss nay khwatin aur ladkon kuu jung mein bheja hay leakin phir bhee iss nay eek aur cheroki qasbey parr qabzah kirr liyaa. 1755 takk koveta kii naaliyon nay mashhur aur haweesi waadiyon kay tamaam cheroki qasbon aur dehaton kuu tabaah kirr diyaa thaa. 1755 kay jaan macheel naqshe mein puray khatay kuu "viraan cheroki bastee" kaa naam diyaa gayaa hay." 1763 mein cherokiyon nay shamali carolina mein apnaa saara elaqah khoo diyaa juu 80 wein tool bald kii lakeer kay mashriq mein hay juu marfi aine see say guzarti hay. yaha francisi aur hindustani jung mein rakh badalnay waalay cherokiyon kay liye sazaa thee. nadiyon nay shamali carolina aur jarjiya mein apnee haal hyee mein dobarah haasil kii gayee zaminon kuu waps karnay parr ittefaq kiyaa alabama mein ziyadah tarr zameen kay badlay mein juu angrezon nay franseesiyon say lay lee thee. kachh chhoti cheroki bastiyan jeesay chosto (khargosh) aur chhota (crack mein mendik) mashhur daryaa kay taas mein waps aaa gayein. 1838 mein cherokiyon kuu jarjiya say hataa diyaa gayaa aur inhein zabardasti hindustani elaqay (oklahooma) mein jalawatan kirr diyaa gayaa.) iss naatli nadee kay qareeb eek tarikhi nashaan 1755 mein khoon kay pahaad parr cherokiyon aur nadiyon kay darmiyan eek baday paimanay parr jung kuu biyaan kartaa hay jiss mein cherokiyon nay puray shamali jarjiya kuu jeeth liyaa thaa. cheroki kay aansoon kay raastay kay baad badnaam taas aahista aahista aabaad kaaron say bhar gayaa jinn mein say behat say scott lend yaa alster say thay. yaha khatah 1920 kii dahayi takk jarjiya kii baaqi riyasat say alg thalag thaa jabb pehli pakee shahrahein tameer kii gayein. akiswein sadee kay awail mein shahrahon takk rasayi mein behtari kay natijay mein aabadi mein teezi aayee. behat say nayey baashinde khaliji saahil parr shadeed samandari toofanon kay silsilay kay natijay mein fluoreda say hijrat kirr gayey. mashhur daryaa kay taas parr abb bhee bharpur kashtkari kii jaati hay. yaha jawaar kay sharbat aur sabziyon kii kayee aqsaam donon kay liye jaana jaataa hay.

00038964afc40edeb0abe88fc0882e92d0dd25f7c17af597d90ffcb9bfb81040

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25518070

Dr. Abram Jordan House

Dr. Abram Jordan House Historic house in New York, United States The Dr. Abram Jordan House (also known as the Wedding Present House) is located along the NY 23 state highway in Claverack-Red Mills, New York, United States. It is a brick Federal style house, with some Greek Revival decorative touches, built in the 1820s as a wedding present from a local landowner to his daughter and son-in-law. It typifies the application of that style in the eastern upper Hudson Valley. In 1999 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Property. The house is on a lot of less than along the north side of Route 23, just north of the Van Wyck Lane intersection. It is set back slightly from the road, on a slight rise. To its west are other older houses on large lots, two of which, the Stephen Miller House across the street and Van Rensselaer Lower Manor House a few hundred feet to the west, are also listed on the National Register. To the east the land descends slightly into an area of more densely developed and newer residential subdivisions on either side of the road. There are three other buildings on the property, all of them considered contributing to its historic character. The building itself is a two-story, five-by-two-bay structure on a stone foundation sided in brick painted white topped with a low gabled roof covered in seamed metal panels. A boxed cornice and plain frieze mark the roofline. Two white brick chimneys rise at the ends. A single-story brick service wing, with attached frame extension, projects from the north. All the windows have green louvered shutters. The south (front) facade is dominated by the centrally located main entrance on the first floor. It is sheltered by an open gable porch supported by columns. The entrance itself is flanked by sidelights and pilasters and surmounted by an ornate fanlight and segmented arched lintel. Above it is a detailed tripartite window within an arch partially cut into the frieze and cornice above it. It is flanked by pilasters supported another segmented arch lintel. The identical east and west elevations feature fully pedimented gable fields, rising slightly above the roofline to create a parapet effect. Quarter windows are within on both elevations. The east side's lower stories feature windows similar to those on the rest of the house; the west side's are smaller. There are no windows on the portion of the north (rear) facade not connected to the wing. The six-paneled main entrance door opens on a wide central hall with finely crafted staircase featuring carved stair ends and maple balustrade and newels. There are large rooms on each side, both with an original carved mantelpieces, moldings and ornamental plaster ceilings and walls. This floor plan is duplicated on the second floor, which has had more modifications to its interior but retains the same original wide-plank wooden flooring found on the first story. Most of the rear kitchen wing has been modernized. An original cooking fireplace and baking oven remains in the frame portion, which also has other older finishes. It is possible that this may have been a separate building at one time. Behind the house is a brick smokehouse. It is one story high, with a gabled roof extended to cover the entrance. The two barns to the northeast have extensive Greek Revival ornamentation. History. Local landowner Peter Mesick had the house built in 1822 as a wedding present for his daughter Catherine, who wed Jordan that same year. At that time the house was strictly Federal style in form, with its rigid symmetries and restrained classically inspired decorations. The smokehouse was built at the same time. In 1845 the two barns were built, and the house updated in the Greek Revival style which had become popular in the interim. That resulted in the pediments along the gables. There have been no major changes to the property since then. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

daah. abram jordan house daah. abram jordan house (bibahor upohar ghor buliu jonaa yaay) aamerika juktorastror neworkor claverek-redd milsot nework 23 rajyik ghaipothor kaxot owosthito. eitu etaa itaar federal xoilir ghor, zo 'too kisuman greek punorujjibito alongkarik sporxo aase, jitu 1820-ror doxokot sthaniyo maatir malikor poraa teur konya aaru jounok bibahor upohar hisape nirman koraa hoisil. ee pubor uporor hudson upotyokat xei xoilir proyugor protik. 1999 sonot iyak oitihaxik sthanxomuhor rastriyo ponjiyonot talikabhukto koraa hoisil. xompoti. ghortu 23 nong pothor uttor faale thokatkoi bohu komm, bhen waik lenor xongzugstholor thik uttore. iyak pothor poraa olop pisfale, xamanyo uporoloi uthi rokha hoy. iyar poschime aan puroni ghorbur aase, jaar bhitorot dutaa, rastar paarot thoka stephen milaar house aaru poschimot keix fut durot thoka bhen renselar luwar menor house, rastriyo ponjiyonot talikabhukto koraa hoise. pubo dixot bhumikhon olopkoi pothor duyufale odhik ghono unnot aaru notun awaxik mohkumar onsololoi naami aahe. xompotitut aan tinita ottalika aase, ei xokolubure iyar oitihaxik soritrot orihona juguwa buli bibesona koraa hoy. ottalikatu nijei etaa dumholiya, paas-baai-dui-khaarir gathoni, jitu etaa xilor bhetir uporot itaare rong koraa bogaa rongor uporot aase aaru tolor gablejukto sadtu samed dhaatur penelere abrito. etaa bokxojukto corniz aaru xadharon friese sador rekha sinhito kore. dutaa bogaa itaar simoni xexot uporoloi uthe. uttoror poraa ohaa prokolpoxomuh xonglogno frame xomproxaronor xoite etaa ekok-moholiya itaa xewa xakha. xokolu khirikite xeujiya lo 'bhard swatar aase. dokhyin (xonmukh) mukhmondolor prothom moholat kendriyobhabe owosthito mool probexdwaror dwara probhabito. iyak stombhor dwara xomorthito etaa mukoli gable pursor dwara aashroy diya hoy. prowexdwartur kaxot sidelight aaru pilastar aase aaru iyar uporot etaa olongkrito fenlight aaru khondito khilanjukto lintel aase. iyar uporot etaa khilanor bhitorot etaa bixod tripokhyiyo khiriki aase jaak angxikbhabe iyar uporor friz aaru kornisot kaati diya hoise. iyar kaxot thoka etaa khondito khilanjukto lintelor xomorthito pilastar aase. eke pubo aaru poschim uschotat xompurnorupe pediment gable khyetro aase, sador rekhar poraa olop uporoloi uthi etaa perapet probhab sristi kore. duyuta uschotat soturtho wind 'aase. pubo faalor tolor moholaburot ghoror baaki ongxor dore khiriki aase; poschim faalor khirikibur xoru. uttor (pisfal) mukhmondolor ongxot kunu khiriki naai ji daanar xoite xongzukto nohoy. soikhon folokjukto mool prowexdwartu etaa bohol kendriyo holot khule zo 'too xukhmobhabe nirmito chiri aase zo' too khudit sirir xex ongxo aaru maple belustrade aaru nevel aase. protitu faale dangor kutha aase, duyutate mool khudit mentelpiech, sas aaru alongkarik plaster saad aaru dewal aase. ei mojiyar porikolponatu dwitiyo moholat duplicate koraa hoise, jaar bhitorot odhik poriworton koraa hoise kintu prothom moholat puwa eke mool bohol-plunk kaathor mojiyatu bojai rakhise. pisfalor pakghoror besibhag ongxo aadhunikikoron koraa hoise. framor ongxot etaa mool rondhon sula aaru backing oh 'bhen thaake, zo' too aan puroni finiswo aase. eitu xombhob je eitu etaa xomoyot etaa prithok ottalika aasil. ghoror pisfale etaa itaar dhuwa thoka ghor aase. eitu etaa moholiya ukh, prowexdwartu dhaaki rakhiboloi etaa gablejukto saad xomproxarito koraa hoise. uttor-pubor dutaa xosyagarot greekor punorujjibito korar byapok olongkar aase. itihax. sthaniyo maatir maalik pitter mesike 1822 sonot teur konya ketherinor baabe bibahor upohar hisape ghortu nirman koraisil, ji xei bosorei jordanok biyaa koraisil. xei xomoyot ghortu kothurbhabe federal xoilir aasil, iyar kothur xomomiti aaru niyontrito xastriyobhabe onupranito xojjar xoite. dhuwaghortu eke xomoyote nirman koraa hoisil. 1845 sonot dutaa xosyagar nirman koraa hoisil, aaru ghortu greek punorujjibito xoilit update koraa hoisil ji ontobortikalin xomoyot jonopriyo hoi porisil. iyar folot gableburor kaxot pediment hoisil. tetiyar poraa xompotitut kunu dangor poriworton huwa naai.

daa. abram jordan house daa. abram jordan house (bibaher upohar baadi nameo porichito) markin juktorashtrer neu iyarker claverack-reeda millser newyork 23 rajyo mahasadak borabor abosthito. etty ekti iter yuktarashtriya shailir baadi, jekhane kichhu greek punarujjiban alongkarik sporsho royeche, jaa 1820-err doshke sthaniya jomir maliker kachh theke taar meye ebong jamaike biyer upohar hisabe nirmito hoyechilo. etty purbo uchcho hudson upottokai seii shailir proyogke chinnito korey. 1999 saale etty oitihasik sthangulir jatiya registere talikabhukto hoyechilo. sampatti. baditi vyana wike leena sangjogsthaler thhik uttore, 23 nong pother uttor diker tulna onek qama jaiga abosthito. etty samanno utthaner saathe rasta theke samanno pichhone sthapon koraa hoy. err poschime borh borh baadir upor anyanno purno baadi royeche, jaar modhye duti, rastar opare steffen miller house ebong poschime koyeksho foot doore vyana renseller loar manor houseo jatiya registere talikabhukto. purbo dike jomiti samanno neme rastar ubhoy paashe arow ghono unnoto ebong notun abasik mohokumai porinoto hoyeche. sampattir upor arow tinti bhobon royeche, segulir sobkotii err oitihasik choritrer jonno abodan rakhe boley money koraa hoy. bhabanti nijei ekti dwitol, panch baai dui-uposagor kathamo jaa ekti pathorer bhittir upor iter ranjit saadaa ronger uporer dike ekti qama geboljukto chhaad soho simmed dhatob panelle abrito. ekti baksojukto cornis ebong sadharan freeze chhader rekha chinnito korey. duti saadaa iter chimni sheshe uthhe aase. sangjukto frame eksatenashana soho ekti ekok tolaa iter porisheba wing, uttor theke prokolpo. sobb janala sobuj ronger shutter royeche. dakkhin (samoner) sammukhbhagti prothom tolay kendriyobhabe abosthito prodhan probeshdwar dwara probhabito. etty kolam dwara somorthito ekti khola gable baranda dwara ashraiprapta. probeshdwarti parshoborti alo ebong bhittistambha dwara beshtito ebong ekti alangkrito fanlite ebong khandito khilanjukto lintel dwara beshtito. err upore ekti khilaner modhye ekti bistarito tripakshiya janala royeche jaa angshikbhabe err uporer freeze ebong corniser modhye kaata. etty arekti khandito khilan lintel somorthito bhittistambha dwara beshtito. purbo oo poschimer abhinno uchchotai sampurna padimentzukto gable khettro royeche, jaa chhader rekhar samanno upore uthhe ekti parapet prabhab toiri korey. ubhoy uchchotai choturthangsho janala royeche. purbo diker nicher tolay baadir bucky ongsher moto janala royeche; poschim diker janala chhoto. uttor (pichoner) sommukhbhager ongshe konao janala nei jaa dunner saathe sangjukto noy. chhoyti paneler prodhan probeshdwarti ekti proshosto kendriya holey khole, jekhane khodai koraa sindi ebong mappel ballastrade ebong neuel soho sukkhobhabe toiri sindi royeche. protiti paashe borh ghor royeche, ubhayi ekti mool khodai koraa mantelpiece, chhanchonirman ebong alongkarik plaster sealing ebong deyal soho. eyi mejher porikolponati dwitiya tolay nockle koraa hoyeche, jaar abhyantarbhage arow poriborton koraa hoyeche tobey prothom tolay pawa ekoi mool proshosto-planck kaather mejhe dhorey rekheche. pichoner rannaghar beshirbhag ongsho adhunikikaran koraa hoyeche. ekti mool rannar agnikunda ebong becking oven frame ongshe roye geche, jaar anyanno purano samaptio royeche. etaa sombhob jey etty eka somoye ekti prithak bhobon chhilo. baadir pichhone ekti iter dhoyasha. etty ektola unchu, probeshdwarti ddheke rakhar jonno ekti gable chhaad prosarito koraa hoyeche. uttor-purber duti shosyagarer byapok greek punarujjiban alankaran royeche. itihas. sthaniya jomir malik pitter messic 1822 saale taanr meye cathryn, jini seii bochor jordanke biye korechilen, taar jonno biyer upohar hisabe baditi nirman korechilen. seii somoye ghorti kathorbhabe yuktarashtriya shailir chhilo, jaar kathor protisamyo ebong shastriyobhabe anupranito sajja chhilo. smokehousety ekoi somoye nirmito hoyechilo. 1845 saale duti shasyagar nirmito hoy ebong baditi greek punarujjiban shoilite update koraa hoy jaa antarbartikalin somoye janapriya hoye othe. jaar foley gableguli borabor pediment hoy. tarpor theke sampattir konao borh poriborton hoyney.

doow. abram jordana house doow. abram jordana house (jene lagnana bhet ghar tareeke pann odakhvaamaa aave chhe) aee united statesnaa newyorkma cleverack-reeda millsma envaay 23 raajy dhorimaarg parr stheet chhe. teey aek int sangheey shaileenu ghar chhe, jemaa ketlaak grick punrutthaan sushobhan sparsha chhe, jeey jeey daykama sthaaneek jameenmalik dwara tenee putri aneey jamaaine lagnani bhet tareeke bandhvama aavyu hatoo. teey purveey upala hudson kheenma teey shaileena upyogne darshaave chhe. chhe tene aitihasik sthaloni raashtriy nondhanimaa saamel karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. meelkat. aaa ghar maarg maarg uttar baaju karataa ghanoo ochhu chhe, jeey veena vaayak leena aantarchhedanni uttare chhe. teey rastaathi sahej paachhal, sahej vadhaara parr gothavvama aave chhe. tenee pashchimma motaa looat parr anya junaa makaano chhe, jemathi beey, shereeni bajuma stephen miller house aneey pashchimma thodaak soow foot door veena rancellor looar menor house pann raashtriy rajistarmaa soochibaddh chhe. purvamaa jameen rastaani banne bajuae vadhu geach vikaseet aneey navaa rahenank petavibhagona vistaarmaa sahej neeche utaree aave chhe. meelkat parr anya trana imaarato chhe, jeey tamaam tenaa aitihasik swarupma yogdaan aaptee hovaanu manvama aave chhe. aaa imaarat pote beey maalnun, paanch baay beey-khaadi maalakhu chhe, jeey pattharnaa paaya parr intathi rangaayela safed rangnee bajuae chhe, jenee toach parr neecha gableni chhat chhe jeey seam dhaatuni panelsthee dhankayeli chhe. aek bokswali kankari aneey saadaa freeze chhatni rekhaane chinhit karey chhe. beey safed intani chimnio chhedethi uthe chhe. aek maalnee int sevaa paankh, jodaayel frame vistaran saathe, uttarthi projects. badhee baariomaa leela rangnaa shutter chhe. dakshin (aagalnaa) mukh parr pratham maale kendriya reete stheet mukhya praveshdvaarnu varchsva chhe. teey stambho dwara samartheet khulla gable mandap dwara aashray aapvama aave chhe. praveshdwaar pote sidelites aneey pilastersthee gheraayelu chhe aneey tenee upar aek alankrut fanlite aneey khandit kamanvala lintal chhe. tenee upar kamaannee andar aek vigatvaar tripaksheey baaree chhe jeey tenee uparnaa freeze aneey cornissma aansheek reete kapvama aave chhe. teey anya khandit kamaan lintalne teko aaptaa pilastersthee gheraayelu chhe. samaan purv aneey pashchim unchaio sampurnpane pediment gable kshetro dharaave chhe, jeey chhatni rekhaathi sahej upar utheene parapet assar banaave chhe. banne unchai parr quarter baareeo andar chhe. purv bajunaa neechala maalmaan gharnee baakini baareeo jevee jaj baareeo chhe; pashchim bajunaa baareeo naanee chhe. uttar (paachhalna) raveshnaa bhaag parr paankh saathe jodaayelee koee baareeo nathee. chh penalwala mukhya praveshdwaar vishaal kendreey holl parr khule chhe, jemaa kotareli seedinaa chheda aneey maple bailstrade aneey nevels darshaavati bareek banavatvali seedee chhe. darek bajuae motaa oradaao chhe, jemaa mool kotarvaamaa aaveli mentalpiece, moulding aneey sushobhan plaster chhat aneey diwalo chhe. aaa maalnee yojnaa beeja maale duplicate karvaamaa aavee chhe, jemaa tenaa aantarik bhagma vadhu ferfaro karvaamaa aavyaa chhe parantu pratham maal parr jovaa maltaa teey jaj mool paholaa-patiana lakadana floringne jaalvi raakhe chhe. paachhalna rasodana motabhagna bhaagnu aadhunikikaran karvaamaa aavyu chhe. mool rasoini sagadi aneey pakavvaanaa pakavvani naanee bhaththi frame bhagma rahe chhe, jemaa anya juunii purnahuti pann hoya chhe. shakya chhe keey aaa aek samaye aek alag imaarat hatee. gharnee paachhal aek intanu dhumaadaanu ghar chhe. teey aek maal unchu chhe, jemaa praveshdvaarne aavari levaa maate vistrut gable chhat chhe. uttarpurvmaa aavela beey kothaarmaa vyaapak grick punrutthaan sushobhan chhe. itihas. sthaaneek jameenmalik pieter mesike mesike tenee putri kethrin maate lagnani bhet tareeke aaa ghar banaavyu hatoo, jene teey jaj varshe jordana saathe lagna karyaa hataa. teey samaye ghar tenaa kathor sampramanta aneey niyantrit shaastriy prereet sajavat saathe sakhat sangheey shaileenu swaroop hatoo. smokehouse aek jaj samaye banavvama aavyu hatoo. hatoo beey kothaar bandhvama aavyaa hataa aneey gruhane grick punrutthaan shailima sudharvama aavyu hatoo jeey vachgalama lokpreey banyu hatoo. jenaa parinaame gables saathe pediments thayaa. tyaarthi meelkatma koee moto ferfar thayo nathee.

dow. abram jorden house dow. abram jorden house (jise shaadi key vartamaan ghar key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) sanyukt raajya america key newyork mein claverack-redd mills mein envaai 23 raajya rajmarg key saath sthit haye. yeh ack eenton seey banaa sanghiya shally kaa ghar haye, jisamen kuchh yunani punruddhar sajawati sparsh hain, jise 1820 key dashak mein ack sthaaniya bhoomi malik seey unaki betty aur damad koo shaadi key upahaar key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh purvi oopari hudson ghaati mein usa shally key anuprayog koo darshaata haye. 1999 mein ise aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. sampatti. yeh ghar maarg 23 key uttar kii or kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm haye, joe vaine wike laine chauraahe key thheek uttar mein haye. yeh sadak seey thodaa peechhe kii or, thodi vriddhi parr sthaapit haye. isake paschim mein badey lott parr anya puraane ghar hain, jinamen seey dou, sadak key paar stephen miller house aur paschim mein kuchh sou feat door vaine renseller loer manore house bhee rashtriya register mein soochibaddh hain. poorv mein bhoomi sadak key donon or adhik ghanee vikasit aur nae aavaasiya upkhandon key kshetra mein thodi utarati haye. sampatti parr teen anya imaaraten hain, una sabhi koo isake aitihaasik charitra mein yogdan dene vaalaa maanaa jaataa haye. yeh imarat apane aap mein ack dou manjila, paanch-baaee-dou-khaadi sanrachana haye joe ack patthar kii neenv parr eent seey chitrit safed rung kii chhat key saath ack cumm gable chhat key saath seamed dhaatu panels mein dhaki hui haye. ack dibbaband cornis aur saadaa friz chhat kii rekha koo chihnit kartaa haye. chhor parr dou safed eent kii chimani uthati hain. ack ekal-manjila eent seva wing, sanlagn frame vistaar key saath, uttar seey pariyojanaaen. sabhi khidakiyon mein harey rung key shutter hain. dakshin (saamane) agrabhag mein pahali manjil parr kendriya roop seey sthit mukhya pravesh dwaar kaa varchasva haye. yeh stambhon dwara samarthit ack khule gable baramade dwara aashrayit haye. pravesh dwaar key paas hii paarshv roshni aur bhittistambh hain aur ack alankrit pankhe kii roshni aur khandit dhanushakar lintel dwara oopar chadhaaya gayaa haye. isake oopar ack vistrit tripakshiya khidki haye joe ack mehrab key bheetar aanshik roop seey usake oopar key fraze aur cornis mein kaat dee jaati haye. yeh ack anya khandit mehrab lintel samarthit bhittistambhon seey ghiraa huaa haye. samaan poorv aur paschim kii oonchaai mein poori tarah seey pedimented gable kshetra hain, joe ack parapet prabhaav banaane key liye chhat kii rekha seey thodaa oopar uthate hain. donon hii oonchaai parr chautarafa khidakiyan hain. poorv kii nichali manjilon mein ghar key baaki hisson key samaan khidakiyan hain; paschim kii taraf kii khidakiyan chhoti hain. uttar (peechhe) key hisse parr koee khidakiyan naheen hain joe pankh seey judee naheen hain. chhah panel vaalaa mukhya pravesh dwaar ack vistrit kendriya holl parr khulata haye jisamen nakkashidar seedhiyon aur maple ballustrade aur nae seedhiyon kii visheshta key saath bareek seey taiyar kii gaee seedhiyaan hoti hain. pratyek taraf badey kamare hain, donon mein mool nakkashidar aavaran, moulding aur sajawati plaster chhat aur deevaaren hain. iss manjil kii yojana koo doosari manjil parr dohraya gayaa haye, jisamen isake interior mein adhik sanshodhan kiye gaye hain, lekin pahali manjil parr paae jaane vaale mool chaude-plank vaale lakadi key farsh koo barkarar rakhaa gayaa haye. adhikansh peechhe kii rasoi key hisse kaa aadhunikikaran kiya gayaa haye. ack mool khaana pakaane kii chimani aur becking ovan frame bhaag mein rahata haye, jisamen anya puraane finish bhee hotey hain. yeh sambhav haye kii yeh ack samay mein ack alag imarat rahee hogi. ghar key peechhe ack eent kaa dhuaan haye. yeh ack manjila oonchi haye, jisamen pravesh dwaar koo dhakane key liye ack chhat dee gaee haye. poorvottar key dou kothaaron mein vyaapak yunani punruddhar alankaran haye. itihas. sthaaniya jamindar peater messic ney 1822 mein apani betty catherine key liye shaadi key upahaar key roop mein ghar banaaya thaa, jisane usee varsh jorden seey shaadi kii thee. usa samay ghar apane kathor samroopata aur sanyamit shaastriya roop seey prerit sajawat key saath roop mein sakhti seey sanghiya shally kaa thaa. smokehouse usee samay banaaya gayaa thaa. 1845 mein dou kothaaron kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa aur ghar koo yunani punruddhar shally mein adyatan kiya gayaa joe antarim mein lokpriya hoe gayaa thaa. jisake parinamswarup gables key saath pediments hue. taba seey sampatti mein koee badaa badalaav naheen huaa haye.

daa. abram jordan house daa. abram jordan house (wedding present house endoo kareyalpaduttade) united statesna newyorkna claverac-redd milsnalliruva envai 23 raajya heddaariyallide. idu ittigegala samyukta sailiya maneyagiddu, kelavu greek punarujjeevanada alankaarika sparshagalannu hondiddu, 1820rahra dasakadalli sthaliya bhoomalikaru tamma magalu mattu aliyanige maduve udugoreyagi idannu nirmisidaru. idu purvada melina hudson kaniveyalli aaa sailiya anvayavannu niroopisuttade. 1999ralli idannu aitihaasika sthalagala rashtriya daakhaleyalli serisalaayitu. aasti. ee maneyu 23neey maargada uttara bhagakkinta swalpa kadime dooradallide, wyaan wike laine chedakada uttarakke ide. idu swalpa ettarakke, rasteyinda swalpa hindakke hondisalaagide. adara pashchimadalli dodda sthalagala mele itara haleya manegalive, avugalalli eradu, beediya addalaagi stephen miller house mattu paschimakke kelavu nooru adigalashtu dooradalliruva wyaan rensellaire lover manner house saha rashtriya nondaniyalli pattimadalpattive. purvakke bhumiyu svalpamattige rasteya eradoo badigalli hecchu dattavaagi abhivruddhi hondida mattu hosa vasati upavibhaagagala pradeshavaagi iliyuttade. ee aastiya mele innoo mooru kattadagalive, ivellavoo adara aitihaasika svaroopakke koduge niiduttave endu pariganisalaagide. kattadavu eradu antastina, aidu-bye-eradu-bay rachaneyagiddu, kallina adipayada mele ittige bannadinda koodida bili bannada meelchaavaniyannu hondiddu, kela gable chaavaniyondige seamed lohada phalakagalinda muchchalaagide. pettigeya cornis mattu sarala fraze chaavaniya rekheyannu gurutisuttave. eradu bili ittige chimanigalu tudiyalli melakke eluttave. ondu antastina ittige sewa vibhaga, jodisalaada chaukattina vistaraneyondige, uttaradinda yojanegalu. ellah kitakigalu hasiru bannada lover shatargalannu hondive. daksina (mumbhaga) mumbhagadalli modala mahadia kendradalliruva mukhya praveshadvaaravu praabalya hondide. idu kambagalinda bembalitavaada tereda gable mukhamantapadinda ashraya padedide. praveshadvaaravu pakkada deepagalu mattu bhittipatragalinda suttuvaredide mattu alankruta fyaan light mattu vibhajita kamanina lintelninda suttuvaredide. adara mele ondu kamanu olage vivaravaada tripakshiya kitaki ide, adannu adara melina fraze mattu cornisnalli bhagashah kattarisalaagide. idu mattondu vibhajita kamanu lintel annu bembalisuva bhittipatagalinda suttuvaredide. onde reetiya purva mattu paschima ettaragalu sampoornavaagi pedimented gable kshetragalannu hondiddu, chaavaniya rekheya swalpa melininda melakke airuttiddu parapet parinaamavannu srushtisuttave. eradoo ettaragalalli kaalu kitakigalive. purva bhagada kela mahadigalu maneya ulida bhagagalanteye kitakigalannu hondive; paschima bhagada kitakigalu chikkadaagiruttave. uttarada (himbhagada) mumbhagada bhagadalli rekkege samparkavillada kitakigalilla. aaru phalakagalulla mukhya praveshadvaaravu vishaalavaada kendra sabhaanganada mele tereyuttade, kettida mettilugala tudigalu mattu maypal ballastrade mattu newelgalannu hondiruva sookshmavaagi rachisalaada mettilugalannu hondide. moola kettida mantalpeace, moldinggalu mattu alankaarika plaastar chavanigalu mattu godegalondige eradoo badigalli dodda kotadigalive. ee mahadi yojaneyannu eradane mahadiyalli nakalu maadalaagide, idu adara olabhaagadalli hecchina maarpaadugalannu hondide aadare modala mahadiyalli kandubaruva adhe moola agalavaada marada nelavannu ulisikondide. hecchina himbhagada adugemane rekkeyannu aadhuneekarisalaagide. moola aduge aggistike mattu adige ovan frame bhagadalli ulidide, idu itara haleya phinishgalannu saha hondide. idu ondu kaaladalli pratyeka kattadavagirabahudu. maneya himbhagadalli ittige hogeya maney ide. idu ondu antastina ettaravaagiddu, praveshadvaaravannu muchhalu gable chaavaniyondige vistarisalaagide. eeshaanyadalliruva eradu kottigegalu vyaapakavaada greek punarujjeevanada alankaaravannu hondive. itihaasa. sthaliya bhoomaalikaraada peater messic avaru 1822ralli adhe varsha jordannannu maduveyaada tamma magalu catherinege maduveya udugoreyagi ee maneyannu nirmisidaru. aaa samayadalli, maney kattunittaada samyukta sailiya roopadallittu, adara kattunittaada sammitigalu mattu shaastriyavaagi preritavaada alankaaragalannu nirbandhisalaagittu. hogemaneyannu adhe samayadalli nirmisalaayitu. 1845ralli eradu kottigegalannu nirmisalaayitu mattu maney greek punarujjeevana shailiyalli navikarisalpattitu, idu madhyantaradalli janapriyavaayitu. idu gebalgala uddakkoo pedimentgalige kaaranavaayitu. andininda aastiyalli yaavude dodda badalavanegalagilla.

doow. abram jordan house doow. american aikyanaadukalile newyorkkile claverack-redu millukalil 23 samsthaana haiveyilaanu abram jordan house (vedding prasant house ennum ariyappedunnu) sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1820kalil oru praadeshika bhoovudamayil ninnu makalkkum marumakalkkum vivaha sammaanamaayi nirmmicha chila greak punarujjeevana alankaara sparsanangalulla oru ishtika federal shailiyilulla veedaanithu. kizhakkan upper hudson thaazhvarayil aaa shailiyude prayogatthe ithu vyakthamaakkunnu. 1999ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril ithu ulppeduthi. swath. vaan vaikk leyne intersectionte vadakku bhaagathulla root 23-nte vadakku bhaagathekkaal valare kuravaanu eee veedu. ithu roadle ninnu cheruthaayi pinnott, cheria uyarathil sajjeekarichirikkunnu. athinte padinjaaru valia sthalathulla mattu pazhaya veedukalundu, avayil randennam, theruvinu kuruke steefan miller house, padinjaaru noorukanakkinu adii akaleyulla vaan renselaire lover maanar house ennivayum deseeya rajisttaril pattikappedutthiyittundu. kizhakk bhoomi roadinte iruvashathumulla kooduthal saandrathayulla vikasithavum puthiya residential upavibhagangalumulla pradeshathekku cheruthaayi thaazhunnu. eee vasthuyil mattu moonnu kettidangalundu, avayellaam athinte charitraparamaaya swabhaavathinu sambhavana nalkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. ishtika kondu chayam pooshiya vella niratthilulla oru kallu aditharayil randunilakalulla, anchum randum ulkkollunna oru nirmmithiyaan eee kettidam, mukalil kuranja gable melkkoora seamed mettal paanalukalaal moodappettirikkunnu. oru boxed cornis playin fries melkoora adayaalappeduthunnu. rund velutha ishtika chimminikal attathu uyarunnu. vadakku ninnu varunna padhathikal, frame ekstenshan gadippichirikkunna orotta nila ishtika sevana vibhaagam. ellah janalukalilum pacha niratthilulla shattarukalund. thekk (munbhagam) munvashath onnaam nilayile madhyabhaagathu sthithi cheiyunna pradhana kavaadamaan aadhipathyam pularthunnathu. nirakalaal pinthunaykkunna oru thuranna gable porchu ithinu abhayasthaanamaanu. praveshana kavaadathinu chuttum side laittukalum pailastarukalum undu, koodaathe alankaricha faanlaitum vibhajicha kamana lintalum ithinu mukalilundu. athinu mukalil oru kamaanathinullile vishadamaaya trikakshi jalakam bhaagikamaayi friesilum cornisilum murichirikkunnu. mattoru segmented aarch lintaline pinthunaykkunna pailastarukalaal ithu chuttappettirikkunnu. samanamaaya kizhakkum padinjaarum uyarangalil poornnamaayum pediment cheytha gable feeldukal undu, ithu oru paarapett prabhavam srishtikkunnathinaayi melkkooraykk alpam mukalilekku uyarunnu. rund uyarangalilum naaluvashathe janalakal akathaanu. kizhakk vashathe thaazhathe nilakalil veedinte backie bhaagangalkk samanamaaya janaalakalund; padinjaaru vashangal cheruthaanu. vadakku (pinn) bhaagathe munvashath chirakumaayi bandhippichittillaatha janalakalonnumilla. aarr paanalukalulla pradhana praveshana kavaadam oru vishalamaaya central haalil thurakkunnu, athil kothupanikalulla steyar endukalum maple balastrade newalukalum ulkkollunna nannayi roopakalppana cheytha staircase undu. oro vashathum valia murikalundu, yadhaartha kothupanikalulla maantalpeesukal, moldingukal, alankaara plaasttar melkkoorakalum mathilukalum. eee floor plan randaam nilayil thanippakarppaanu, athinte inteeriyaril kooduthal parishkkaranangal undaayittundengilum aadya nilayil kaanapedunna athe yadhaartha wide plank thadi thara nilanirthunnu. pinn adukkalayude bhooribhaagavum aadhunikavalkkarichu. oru yadhaartha paachaka aduppum baking ovanum frame bhaagath avasheshikkunnu, athinu mattu pazhaya finishukalum undu. ithu oru kaalath oru prathyeka kettidamayirunnirikkaam. veedinu pinnil oru ishtika kondulla pukavalisaala undu. praveshana kavaadatthe moodunnathinaayi oru gable melkoorayulla ithu oru nila uyaramullathaanu. vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile rund kalappurakalkkum vipulamaaya greak punarujjeevana alankaarangalundu. charithram. 1822ll athe varsham jordane vivaham kazhicha makal kaatharinte vivaha sammaanamaayi praadeshika bhoovudama peettar messic eee veedu nirmmichu. akkaalat veedu karsanamaaya federal shailiyilaayirunnu, athinte karkkashamaaya samamithikalum niyantritha classical prachoditha alankaarangalum undaayirunnu. ore samayathaan smoke house nirmmichathu. 1845-ll rund kalappurakalum nirmmikkukayum idakkaala kaalath janapriyamaaya greak punarujjeevana shailiyil veedu naveekarikkukayum cheythu. athu gableukaliloode pedimentukalkku kaaranamaayi. athinusesham swathil valia mattangalonnum undayittilla.

dow. abram jorden haus dow. abram jorden haus (jyala vivah bhet ghar asehi mhanatat) heey newyork, united stateschya cleverack-reed millsmadhye aine. vaay. 23 rajya mahamargavar aahe. heey eka vitanchya sanghiy shailiche ghar aahe, jyat kahee greek punarujjivan sajavatichya sparsh aahet, jeey 1820 chya dashakat sthanik jameenmalkakadun tyachya muleela aanee javaila lagnachi bhet mhanoon bandhale gele. teey purvekadil varchya hudson hudson tyaa shailicha vapar darshavate. 1999 madhye aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanimadhye tyachi nond karnyat aalee. malmatta. heey ghar marg 23 chya uttar bajukade, vanne vayak lenchya chhedanbinduchya agadi uttarela aahe. teey rastyapasoon kinchit mage, kinchit vadhalelya avasthet basavale jaate. tyachya paschimela mothya bhaganvar itar junie ghare aahet, jyapaiki done, rastyachya palikade asalele stephen miller haus aanee paschimes kahee shambhar phoot antaravar asalele vanne rainseller loar manner haus dekhil rashtriy nondanivar soochibaddha aahet. purvekade jameen rastyachya donhi bajunna adhik daat vikasit aanee naveen nivasi upavibhaganchya bhagat kinchit khalee utarate. yaa malmattevar aanakhi teen imarati aahet, tyaa serve tyachya aitihasik swarupat yogdan dett asalyache manale jaate. hii imarat swatach done majali, paach buy done done rachana aahe, jee eka dagadi payavar aahe, jyachya bajula vitanni rangavalelya done rangachya prushthbhagavar, qamee gableche chhappar, aanee seamed metal panelsmadhye jhakalele aahe. eka chaukaticha bhuimug aanee sadhya chaukatichi chhatavaril resha chinhankit karatat. done done vitanchya chimanya tokala uthatat. eka majali vitanchi seva vibhag, jodalelya chaukatichya vistarasah, uttarekadun prakalp. serve khidkyanmadhye hiravya rangache shutter aahet. dakshin (samore) darshani bhagavar pahilya majalyavar madhyavarti mukhya praveshdwar aahe. stambhanni samarthit asalelya khulya gable mandapane tyala aashray deela aahe. praveshdwarala bajula bajuche dive aanee bhittistambh aahet aanee tyavar alankrut pankhacha prakash aanee vibhajit kamandar lintel aahe. tyachya varr kamaneet eka tapshilvar tripakshiy khidaki aahe jee anshatah tyachya varchya chaukatimadhye aanee aanee kapali jaate. tyachya bajula bhittistambh aahet, jeey aanakhi eka vibhajit kamaan lintelala aadhar detat. purv aanee pashchimchya samaan unchivar purnapane padimented gable fields aahet, jeey parapet effect tayar karnyasathi chhatavaril reshechya kinchit varr chadhatat. donhi unchivar chaukoni khidakya aat aahet. purvekadil khalchya majalyavar gharachya urvarit bhagansarkhya khidakya aahet; paschim bajuchya khidakya lahan aahet. uttar (mageel) darshani bhagavar pankhanshi jodalelya khidakya naheet. sahaa panel asalela mukhya praveshdwar eka rund madhyavarti sabhagruhavar ughadate, jyat koreev kelelya aanee maple ballstrade aanee nevels asalelya bareek tayar kelelya kelelya aahet. donhi bajunna mothya kholya aahet, jyat mool koreev mantalpis, moulding aanee sajavatichya plasterchi chhat aanee bhinti aahet. yaa majlyavaril aarakhadyachi aarakhadyachi majalyavar nakkal kelee gelee aahe, jyachya aateel bhagat adhik badal karnyat aale aahet parantu pahilya majalyavar aadhalanara toch mool rund-talachya lakadi farshi rakhoon thewala aahe. mageel svayampakgharatil bahutek bhagache aadhunikikaran karnyat aale aahe. mool svayampakasathichi shekoti aanee baking oven chaukatichya bhagat rahate, jyat itar junya purnahuti dekhil aahet. ekekali hii eka vegali imarat asavi ashee shakyata aahe. gharachya mage eka vitancha dhumau aahe. praveshdwarala jhakanyasathi eka majali unchiche chhappar asalele heey eka majale unch aahe. ishanyekadil done kotharanmadhye greek punarujjivanache vyapak alankar aahet. itihas. sthanik jamindar pieter messicne 1822 madhye tyach varshi jordanshee vivah kelelya tyachi mulgi catherine hichya lagnachi bhet mhanoon heey ghar bandhale hote. tyaa velee ghar tyachya kathor samamiti aanee shastriyadrushtya prerit sajavatisah, katekorpane sanghiy shailiche hote. smokehouse ekach velee bandhanyat aale hote. 1845 madhye done kothar bandhanyat aale aanee ghar greek punarujjivan shailit adyayavat karnyat aale jeey madhyantari lokpriy jhaale hote. parinami gableschya bajoone pediments jhaale. tevhapasoon malmattet konatehi mothe badal jhalele naheet.

dah. abram jorden house dah. abram jorden house (vivaha upahar ghar pani bhaninchha) cleverack-redd mills, newyork, sanyukta rajya americama enwai 23 rajya rajmargko chheuma awasthit chha. yo ek intko sanghiya shailiko ghar how, jasma kehi grick punarutthan sajawati sparshaharu chhan, june 1820 ko dashakma sthaniya jamindarbata unaki chhori rar jwainlai vivaha upaharko rupma nirman garieko thiyo. yasale purvi mathillo hudson upatyakama tyo shailiko prayoglai nirdishta gardacha. sann 1999 maa yasalai aitihasik sthanharuko rashtriya registerma suchibadha garieko thiyo. sampatti. ghar bhyan wike leine chheumabata uttartira marga 23 ko uttaratarfako bhanda dherai cum chha. yo sadakbata alikati pachhadi sett garieko chha, alikati vridhima. yasako paschimma thula latharuma anya purana gharharu chhan, jasmadhye duiwata, sadakko chheuma raheko stephen miller house rar paschimma kehi saya fitko bhyan renseller loar manner house pani rashtriya registerma suchibadha chhan. purvama jamin sadakko duwai chheuma badhi ghana wiksit rar nayan awasiya upawibhagharuko kshetrama alik tall jharchha. sampattima anya tinawata bhawanharu chhan, tee sabailai yasako aitihasik charitrama yogdan garne manincha. bhawan afaima dui tale, paanch-bai-dui-khadi sanrachana how june dhungako jagma intama chitrit seto shirshama sim dhatu panelharuma dhakieko cum gable chhatko sath chha. bucks garieko carnis rar sada freezle chhatko rekhalai chinha lagaunchha. duiwata seto intaka chimaniharu antyama uthchan. sanlagna frame wistarko sath ek-tala int sewa wing, uttarbata pariyojanaharu. sabai jhyalharuma hariyo lubhar garieko shutterharu chhan. dakshin (agadi) agrabhag pahilo talama kendriya rupma awasthit mukhya praweshdwardwara prabhutwa chha. yo stambhaharudwara samarthit khula gable porchdwara ashraya diieko chha. praweshdwar afai side light rar bhittagharharule gherieko chha rar ek alankrit fanlight rar khandit kamandar lintelle mathi chadheko chha. yasako mathi euta mehrabbhitra euta wistrit tripakhiya jhyal chha june yasako mathiko friz rar carnisma anshik rupma katieko chha. yo arko khandit chap lintel samarthit bhittapattiharudwara gherieko chha. saman purva rar paschim uchaiharuma purna rupma pedimented gable kshetraharu chhan, chhatko rekhabhanda alik mathi uthera pyarapet prabhawa sirjana garna. chauthai jhyalharu duwai uchaima bhitra chhan. purwatarfaka tallo talaharuma gharko baanki bhagma bhaeka jhyalharu jastai chhan; pashchimatarfaka jhyalharu sanah chhan. uttar (pachhadiko) agrabhagko bhagma kunai jhyalharu chhainan june pakhasanga jodieko chhaina. chhawata panel bhaeko mukhya praweshdwar farakilo kendriya halma khulchha jasma nakkashidar sindhiko chheuma rar maple ballstrade rar newelharu bhaeko ramrari banaieko sindhiharu chhan. tyahan pratyek chheuma thula kothaharu chhan, duwai muel kundieka mantelpisharu, moldingharu rar sajawati plaster chhat rar parkhalharu chhan. yo floor plan dosro talama duplicate garieko chha, jasko bhitri bhagma thap parimarjanharu garieko chha tara pahilo talama fela pareko uhi muel chauda-plank kathko floorlai kayam rakhchha. dheraijaso pachhadiko bhansako winglai adhunikikaran garieko chha. muel khana pakaune fireplaces rar baking obhan frame bhagma rahanchha, jasma anya purana finishharu pani chhan. yo ek samayama chhuttai bhawan bhaeko huna sakchha. gharko pachhadi euta intaako dhuwaanko ghar chha. yo ek tala aglo chha, praweshdwarlai dhaknaka lagi wistarit gable garieko chhat chha. uttarpurvaka dui kothaharuma wyapak grick punarutthan sajawat chha. itihas. sthaniya jamindar pieter messicle 1822 maa afnie chhori catherineka lagi wiwahako upaharko rupma ghar banaeka thie, jasle tyahi warsha jordensanga vivaha gare. tyas samayama ghar kathora rupma sanghiya shailiko rupma thiyo, yasako kathora samarupta rar shastriya rupma prerit sajawatharu sanyamit thie. dhuwanghar ekai samayama banaieko thiyo. sann 1845 maa dui kothaharu nirman gariyo, rar gharlai grick punarutthan shailima adyawadhik gariyo june antarimma lokpriya bhaeko thiyo. yasako parinamswarup gableharuma pedimentharu bhae. tyasabeladekhi sampattima kunai thulo pariwartan bhaeko chhaina.

dodd. abram jordan house ehi dodd. abram jordan house (bibaha upahara ghara bhabare madhya janashuna) nyujarka, nyujarkare claverac-redd milsre nyujarka 23 rajya rajapathare abasthita . ehaa eka ita juktarastriya saileera ghara, jeunthire kichhi greek punaruddhara alankarika sparsha rahichhi, jaahaa 1820 dashakare jane sthaniah jami malikanka thaaru taanka jhia ebong jwainnku bibaha upahara bhabare nirmita hoithila . ehaa purba upara hudson upatyakare sehi saileera prajogaku darshae . 1999 masihare ehaa aitihasika stanagudikara jatiah panjikare talikabhukta hoithila. sampatti. gharati 23 nambara margara uttara parsware thiba bhyan wike laine intersexor thick uttarare abasthita. ehaa samanya brudhi paai rastatharu tike pachaku sthira hoichhi. ehara paschimare anyanya puruna gharagudika budd budd sthanare rahichhi, jeunthiru duiti, rastara parsware thiba stephen miller houses ebong paschimare kichhi shaha phuta doorare thiba bhaan renseller loar myonar houses madhya jatiah rejistarare talikabhukta hoichhi. purba digare jamiti samanya talaku khasi rastara ubhaja parsware adhika ghana bikashita ebong nutan abasic upakhand anchalare parinata hoichhi. ehi sampattire anya tinoti attalika rahichhi, segudika samasta ehara aitihasika charitrare yogdan karuthiba bibechana karajae . ehi kothati eka dui mahla bisista, pancha-dwi-dui-bay dhancha, eka pathara bhittire, ita ranjeet dhalaa prusthare, eka nimna gable chhaata sahita seal dhaatu pyanelare aachadita . eka baxjukta carnis ebong sadharana friz chhataku chinhita kare . duiti dhalaa ita chimani sheshare uthithae . sanlagna frame samprasarana sahita eka ekaka mahla ita seba wing, uttararu prakalpa . samasta jharaka sabuthi sabuja rangara lubhar thiba shutter rahichhi. dakhina (sammukh) sammukhabhagare pratham mahalare kendriah bhabe abasthita mukhya prabesha dwarara pradhanya rahichhi. stambha dwara samarthita eka khola gable baranda dwara ehaa ashrai neichi . prabesha dwarati parsware parswa aloka ebong bhittiprastara dwara bestita ebong eka alankruta fanlight ebong khandita khilan lintel dwara aachadita . ehara upare eka bistruta tripakhija jharaka achhi jaahaa eka khilan madhyare aanshika bhabare ehara upara fraze ebong karnisare kaati diajaichhi . ehaa anya eka khandita khilan lintelaku samarthan karuthiba pilaster dwara bestita . samaana purba ebong paschima uchchatare sampurna bhabare pediment gable khetra achhi, eka parapet prabhaba srusti karibaku chhaata rekha thaaru samanya uparaku uthithae . ubhaja uchchatare chaturthansha jharaka rahichhi. purba parswara tala mahla gharara anya ansha sahita samaana; paschima parswara jharaka chhot . uttara (pacha) sammukhabhagare kaunasi jharaka naahin jaahaa danaa sahita sanjukta nuhen . chhaati panel bisista mukhya prabesha dwara eka prasasta kendriah halare kholithae, jeunthire sukshma bhabare prastuta sidi sahita khodita sidi pranta ebong maple ballstrade ebong nevels rahichhi . ubhaja parsware eka budd kothari achhi, ubhaja eka moola khodita mentelpiece, molding ebong alankarika plaster chhaata ebong kanth . ehi floor planaku dwiteeja mahalare nakal karajaichi, jahara aabhyantareen anshare adhika paribartana karajaichi kintu pratham mahalare miluthiba moola prasasta-planka kaath floringku bajaiah rakhichhi . adhikansha pacha pakashala wingara adhunikeekarana karajaichi. frame bhagare eka moola roshei agnikunda ebong beking obhan rahithae, jeunthire anyanya puruna finish madhya achhi . sambhabatah ehaa eka samajare eka alga kotha hoithaipare. ghara pachapate eka ita dhuan ghara achhi . ehaa eka mahla uccha, prabesha dwaraku aachadana kariba paain eka gable chhaata samprasarita . uttara-purbare thiba duiti shasya bhandarare byapaka greek punaruddhara alankara rahichhi . itihas. sthaniah jamimalika pieter messic 1822 masihare taanka jhia kyatharinanka paain bibaha upahara bhabare ehi ghara nirmana karithile, jie sehi barsha jardananku bibaha karithile. sehi samajare gharati kathore bhabe sangheeah saileera thila, jahara kathore samarupata ebong shastriya bhabe prerita sajja sanjata thila. smoke houses ekaa samajare nirmita hoithila . 1845 masihare duiti shasya bhandara nirmana karajaithila, ebong gruhati greek punaruddhara saileere nabikarana karajaithila jaahaa madhyabarti samajare lokpriya hoithila . jahara phalaswaroopa gablegudika sahita pediment hoithila . sebetharu sampattire kaunasi budd paribartana hoinahin.

daa. abram jorden haaoos daa. abram jorden haaoos (jiss noon viaah dey peshkari gharr vajon vee janhiaa jaanda haii) sanyukat raaj amrica dey nioo yarak witch cleverack-raed millan witch 23 raaj maarag dey naal sathit haii. ih ikk itt dee sanghi shaili daa gharr haii, jiss witch kujh yunani punar-surjiti sajawati chhohan hunn, joe 1820 dey dahake witch ikk sathanak zamindar duaara aapni dhee atey jawai noon viaah dey tohfe vajon banaiaa giaa see. ih purbi uppri hudson ghaati witch uss shaili dee varton noon darsaunda haii. sann 1999 witch iss noon itihasak sathanan dey rashtari register witch suchibadh keeta giaa see. jaidad. ih gharr vain wick laine dey chaurahe dey bilkul uttar witch, ruut 23 dey uttri paase naalon bahut ghatt haii. ih sadak toon thodah pichhe vall, thode vaadhe 'teey sett keeta giaa haii. iss dey pachham witch vadde sathanan utte horr purane gharr hunn, jinhan vicchon doou, glee dey paar stephen miller haaoos atey pachham witch kujh saun futt door vain rainseller loar manore haaoos vee rashtari register witch suchibadh hunn. purab vall zameen sadak dey doven paase vadhere sanghani vikast atey navein rihaishi upp-mandalan dey khetar witch thodhi jihi utardi haii. iss jaidad utte tinn horr imaratan hunn, jinhan noon iss dey itihasak charittar witch yogdan paunh laee manniaa jaanda haii. ih imaarat aapne aap witch ikk patthar dee neenh utte ikk doou manzila, panj-gunna-doou-khaadi dhancha haii jiss dey sikhar utte ittaan naal rangi chitty chhatt haii atey ikk ghatt gable chhatt seamade maital painlan witch dhakki hoee haii. ikk dabba-bnd carnis atey saada fries chhatt dee rekha noon darsaunda haii. doou chitty ittaan deeaan chimniaan sir utte uthhdiaan hunn. ikk single-manzila ittaan seva wing, jude hoye frame extension dey naal, uttar toon project. saariaan khidkiaan witch harey rung dey shtar hunn. dakkhan (sahmane) dey chihre utte pahili manzal utte kendri taur utte sathit mukkh pravesh duaar daa dabdaba haii. iss noon kalman duaara samarthan prapat ikk khulleh gable porch duaara surakhiat keeta giaa haii. pravesh duaar aapne aap witch side lightan atey pilasteran naal ghiriaa hoiaa haii atey ikk alankrit fanlight atey vandiaa hoiaa kamandar lintel duaara uppar haii. iss dey uppar ikk tinn-pakkhi vindo haii joe ikk kamaan dey ander anshak taur utte iss dey uppar dey fries atey carnis witch katti gaee haii. iss dey naal-naal ikk horr vandiaa hoiaa kamaan lintel daa samarthan curran vaale pilaster hunn. ikko jihiaan purbi atey pachmi uchaiaan witch puurii tarahan pedimented gable feeled hunn, joe ikk parapet prabhav banaun laee chhatt dee rekha toon thodah uppar uthade hunn. doven uchaiaan utte chauthai khidkiaan hunn. purbi paase deeaan hethliaan manzila witch gharr dey baaki hissiaan deeaan khidkiaan dey samaan hunn; pachmi paase deeaan khidkiaan chhotiaan hunn. uttri (pichle) chihre dey hisse utte koee khidkiaan naheen hunn joe khambh naal judiaan naheen hunn. chhe panel vaala mukkh pravesh duaar ikk vishal kendri haal witch khulhda haii jiss witch bareek tiaar keetiaan paudiaan hundiaan hunn jiss witch ukkariaan paudiaan dey sire atey maple ballstrade atey niool hunde hunn. harek paase vadde kamre hunn, doven ikk mool ukkari hoee mentalpiece, moulding atey sajawati plaster chhattan atey kandhan dey naal hunn. ih farsh yojna duji manzal 'teey duplicate keeti gaee haii, jiss dey andruni hisse witch vadhere sodhan keetiaan gaeeaan hunn parr pahili manzal' teey paae gaye uhee mool chaude-patte vaale lakkad dey farsh noon barkarar rakkhda haii. ziaadaatar pichle rasoi wing daa aadhunikikaran keeta giaa haii. ikk mool khaana pakaun dee chimni atey baking ovan frame hisse witch rahinda haii, jiss witch horr purane mukammal vee hunde hunn. ih sambhav haii kii ih ikk samein witch ikk vakkhari imaarat see. gharr dey pichhe ittaan daa dhunaan gharr haii. ih ikk manzila ucchi haii, jiss witch pravesh duaar noon dhakkan laee ikk gable chhatt vadhai gaee haii. uttar-purab dey doou bhandaran witch viaapak yunani punar-surjiti sajawat haii. itihaas. sathanak zamindar pieter messic neey ih gharr 1822 witch aapni dhee catherine laee viaah dey tohfe vajon banaiaa see, jiss neey use saal jorden naal viaah keeta see. uss samein ih gharr sakhti naal sanghi shaili daa see, jiss witch iss deeaan sakhat samruptavan atey sanjampuran classical prerit sajawatan sunn. smoke haaoos use samein banaiaa giaa see. 1845 witch doou bhandar banaae gaye sunn, atey gharr noon yunani punar surjiti shaili witch update keeta giaa see joe antrim witch prasidh hoow giaa see. iss dey natije vajon gable dey naal pediment hoye. udon toon iss jaidad witch koee vaddi tabdili naheen keeti gaee haii.

daa. abram jordan house daa. abram jordan-gruhah (vivaah-upahaaragruham iti api prasidhah) samyuktarajyamerikadesha nyuyaark-nagarasya cleverk-redd-mills-nagare 23 rajyarajamarge sthitah asti. idam itica-yukta-sangha-shailee-gruham asti, yatra greek-punarujjeevan-alankaran-sparshah asti, 1820 tame dashake sthaniya-bhuswamidwara swaputryaa, jwaain cha vivaah-upahaararoopen nirmitam. poorva-uper-hudson-upatyakayam tasya shaileeh upayoktum etat vishishtam vartate. 1999 tame varshe aitihasikasthananam rashtriya-panjikaayaam etat soocheebaddham aasit. sampattih. 23 margasya uttarasyam dishi, vyaan-vaik-lenn-praticchedanasya uttarasyam dishi, gruham bahu nyoonam vartate. margat alpam pashchadasthitam, alpam vardhate. asya paschimadishi anyaani prachinaha gruhaani santi, yeshu dwau, margasya param stephen miller-gruham, paschimadishi katipayeshu shata-paadaih doore vyaan renseller-lover-mainer-gruham cha, rashtriya-panjee-madhye soochitaah santi. poorvadishi bhoomih margasya paarshve adhika-ghana-vikasita-nootan-aawaaseey-upawibhaag-kshetre alparupena adhah gacchati. asmin sampattau anyatrayam bhavanam asti, te sarve asya aitihaasika-swaroope yogadam kurvanti iti manyate. bhavanam eva dwitalam, pancha-dwi-bey-samrachanaa asti, yasyaah adharaha itica-varnayuktasya shvetavarnasya paarshve, sheershe, nimna-gable-chhaadah, seamed-dhaatu-phalakaih aacchaaditah asti. baaks-yuktah carnis, saadaa fraze cha chatarekhaam chinvanti. shveta-itti-chimnee-dwau ante vardhante. ekatalaa itica-sevaa-vibhaagah, sanlagna-frame-vistaaren saha, uttaratah prakalpaah. sarveshu janeshu harita-louvard-shutter-ityetaani santi. dakshina-mukhabhagasya (sammukhabhagasya) prathamatalasy kendrasthaane sthitasya mukhya-praveshadvaarasya adhipatyam vartate. stambhaihi samarthitam mukta-gable-dwaaradwaaram asya ashrayam karoti. praveshadvaaram paarshva-deepaih, bhittistambhaih cha prasthitam asti, api cha alankrute fyaan-lait ityanena, khandita-kamaanayuktena lintel ityanena cha upari asti. tasya upari, kamanasya antah, tasya upari fraze-carnis-madhye cha aamshikaroopena kataah, vistrutah tripaksheeyah jaalah asti. asya paarshve bhittistambhaah santi, ye anyena khanditena aarch-lintel ityanena samarthitaah santi. poorvapashchimayoh samaan-oordhvasthaaneshu purnataya pediment-gable-kshetraani santi, ye chhatarekhaarah alpam oordhvam oordhvam oordhvam gacchan parapet-prabhaavam kalpayanti. ubhayoho oordhvasthaaneshu chaturtha-dwaaraani antargatah santi. poorvasyaam dishi adhahstareshu gruhasya sheshabhagasya samaanaani jaalikaah santi; pashchimasyam dishi laghavah santi. uttar-prushtabhaagasya bhagasya kaani api kinchan jalika naa santi yaani pakshena saha naa sambadhaah santi. shut-phalakayuktah mukhyapraveshadvaarah vishaal-kendriya-sabhaagruhe udghaatyate, yatra sukshmataya nirmitaani sopanani santi, yatra utkeernaani sopanani, maple-ballstrade, newells cha santi. pratyekam paarshve vishaalaani kakshaani santi, ubhayoho mool-utkeern-mentelpiece, molding, alankaarika-plaastar-sealing, bhittayah cha santi. iyam mahal-yojanaa dwiteeyastare dwigunitaa asti, yasya aantarik-kshetre adhikaani parivartanaani abhavan, parantu prathamastare praaptam mool-vistruta-falaka-kaashta-mahal eva avalambate. pashch-pakashalayaha adhikaamshah bhaagah aadhunikikaranam abhoot. frame-bhaage mool-paaka-agnikundah, becking-ovan cha avashishtaani santi, yatra anyaani puraatanaah finish-sthanani api santi. kadaachit etat ekasmin samaye pruthak bhavanam aasit. gruhasya prushtabhaage ekaha ituka-dhoomagruhah asti. eshah ekatalaa-oordhwah asti, praveshaartham vistrutah gable-chhaadah asti. eeshanyadishi sthitayoho shayanagruhayoho vistrutah greek-punarujjeevan-alankaranah asti. itihaasah. sthaniyasya bhooswaaminah peater messic ityanena 1822 tame varshe tasya putree catherine ityasyaah vivaah-upahaararoopen gruham nirmitam, yaa tasmin eva varshe jordan ityanaya saha vivaahitaa aasit. tasmin samaye gruham katoratayaa sanghiyashailya aasit, tasya katorasamaroopaah, shaastreeyaprerit-alankaaraah cha sanyamitaani aasan. smoke-house iteedam tasmin eva samaye nirmitam. 1845 tame varshe, bhandaaradwayam nirmitam, gruham greek-punarujjivanashailya naveekrutam, yat antarimase lokapriyam abhavat. tasya parinaamen gables-dwara pediments abhavan. tatah param sampattau mahatee parivartanam naa abhavat.

doctor. abiram jorden havus doctor. abram jorden havus (thirumana parisu veedu endrum azhaikkappadukirathu) americavin newyoarkil ulla claverk-redd milsil newyorg 23 maanila nedunjaalaiyil amainthullathu. idhu oru sengal koottaatchi paani illamaagum, sila kiraekka marumalarchi alangaara thoduthalkalaik kondullathu, idhu 1820 kazhil oru ulloor nila urimaiyaalaridamirunthu avarathu magal mattrum marumaganukku thirumana parisaaga kattappattathu. idhu kilakku mael hutson pallaththaakkil antha paaniyin payanpaattaik kurikkirathu. 1999 aam aandil idhu varalaattru idangkalin thaesiya pathivaettil pattiyalidappattathu. soththugal. inththa veedu 23aam paathaiyin vadakkup pakkatthai vida migavum kuraivaagavae ullathu, idhu vaan vaik laen kurukuvettukku vadakkae ullathu. idhu saalaiyilirunthu sattru pinnoakki, sattru uyaraththil amaikkappattullathu. adhan maerkil periya idangkalil ulla pira pazhaiya veedugalum ullana, avattril irandu, theruvin kurukkae ulla stephen miller havus mattrum maerkae sila nooru addii tholaivil ulla vaan renselar loyer maenar havus aagiyavai thaesiya pathivaettil pattiyalidappattullana. kizhakkae nilam saalaiyin irupuramum migavum adarththiyaaga valarntha mattrum puthiya kudiyiruppu utpirivugalin paguthiyaaga sattrae irangkukirathu. inththa soththil maelum moontru kattidangal ullana, avai anaiththum adhan varalaattruth thanmaikku pankalikkindrana endru karudhappadugiradhu. inthak kattidamae irandu maadi, ainthu paii irandu valaikuda kattamaippaagum, idhu oru cull adiththalaththil sengal varnam poosappatta vellai niraththil ullathu, adhan mael oru kuraindha cable koorai seam seiyappatta uloaga paenalgalil moodappattullathu. oru petti cornis mattrum eliya fries kooraiyai kurikkindrana. irandu vellai sengal pugaipoakkigal munaigalil ezhugindrana. oru ottrai maadi sengal saevai pirivu, inaikappatta sattaka neettippudan, vadakkilirunthu thittangal. anaitthu jannalgalilum pacchai niraththil ulla puuttikal ullana. therku (muun) mugappu muthal maadiyil maiyamaaga amainthulla mukiya nulaivaayilaal aathikkam seluththukirathu. idhu neduvarisaigalaal aatharikkappadum oru thirantha cable mandapaththaal paathukaakkappattullathu. nuzhaivaayilaiye pakkavaattu vilakkugal mattrum pilaastarkalaal soozhappattullathu mattrum oru alangarikkappatta visiri olii mattrum prikkappatta valaivu lindell aagiyavattraal soozhappattullathu. adharku maelae oru valaivukkul oru virivaana muttharappu jannal ullathu, adhu oralavu adhan maelae ulla fries mattrum cornessil vettappattullathu. idhu mattroru pirivu valaivu lindalai aatharikkum pilaastarkalaal soozhappattullathu. oray maathiriyaana kilakku mattrum maerku uyarangkalil muzhumaiyaaga thuduppu konda cable vayalgal ullana, avai koorai variyai vida sattru maelae uyarnththu oru parabet vilaivai uruvaakkukintrana. irandu uyarangkalilum kaall jannalgal ullana. kizhakkup pakkaththin keezh maadiyil veettin mattra pakuthikalaip poalavae jannalgal ullana; maerku pakka jannalgal siriyavai. vadakku (pinpura) mugappil irakkaiyudan inaikkappadaatha jannalgal ethuvum illai. aaru paenalgal konda pirathaana nuzhaivaayil oru parantha matthiya mandapaththil thirakkirathu, idhil sethukkappatta padikkattu munaigal mattrum maple polestrate mattrum nevelkal aagiyavattraik konda nerththiyaaga vadivamaikappatta padikkattukal ullana. ovvoru pakkaththilum periya araikal ullana, irandilum asal sethukkappatta mandelbeeskal, moultings mattrum alangaara plaastar kooraigal mattrum suvarkal ullana. inththa tharaith thittam irandaavathu maadiyil nagaledukkappattullathu, idhu adhan udpuraththil adhiga maattrangkalaik kondullathu, aanaal muthal maadiyil kaanappadum athae asal agalamaana blank maraa tharaiyaith thakka vaitthuk kondullathu. pinpura samaiyalaraip paguthiyin perumbaguthi naveenamayamaakkappattullathu. oru asal samaiyal aduppu mattrum backing aduppu sattagap paguthiyil ullathu, idhu pira pazhaiya panigalaiyum kondullathu. idhu oru kaalaththil oru thanii kattidamaaga irunthirukkalaam. veettin pinpuram oru sengal pugaiveedu ullathu. idhu oru maadi uyaramaanathu, nuzhaivaayilai maraikka oru cable koorai neettikkappattullathu. vadakizhakkil ulla irandu kazhanjiyanggalum virivaana kiraekka marumalarchi alangaarangkalaik kondullana. varalaaru. ulloor nila urimaiyaalar piittar messic 1822 aam aandil avarathu magal keththarin thirumana parisaaga inththa veettaik kattinaar, athae aandu jordanai mananthaar. antha neraththil inththa veedu kandippaaga koottaatchi paaniyil irunththathu, adhan kadumaiyaana samachir mattrum kattuppadutthappatta paarambariyamaaga eerkkappatta alangaarangkaludan. athae neraththil antha pugaiyilai kattappattathu. 1845 aam aandil irandu kazhanjiyanggalum kattappattana, maelum inththa veedu kiraekka marumalarchi paaniyil pudhuppikkappattathu, idhu idaikkaalamaaga pirabalamadainthathu. idhan vilaivaaga cables vazhiyaaga vanddigal urundana. adhan piragu soththil periya maattrangkal ethuvum seiyappadavillai.

daa. abram jordan house daa. abram jordan house (vedding present house anie kooda pilustaaru) united states looni newyork looni claverac-redd mills loe envai 23 rashtra rahadari vembadi undhi. idhi itukala samakhya shaili illu, konni greeku punaruddharana alankaara sparsalatho, sparsalatho sthaanika bhuswamy nundi athani kumarte mariyu alludiki vivaha bahumatigaa nirminchabadindi. idhi thoorpu eguva hudson loyalo aaa shaili yokka anuvartanaanni suuchistumdi. suuchistumdi idhi chaaritraka pradaesaala jaateeya registerlo cherchabadindi. aasti. eee illu vaan wike laine koodali uttaraana, maargam maargam uttara vaipu kante chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi. idhi konchem paiki, rahadari nundi konchem venukaku amarchabadi untundi. dheeniki paschimaana pedda sthalaalapai itara paatha illu unnaayi, veetilo rendu, veedhiki addamgaa unna stephen miller house mariyu paschimaana konni vandala adugula dhooramlo unna vaan renselaire loyar maanar house kooda jaateeya registerlo jabita cheyabaddaayi. thoorpuna bhoomi rahadaariki iruvaipula marinta dattamgaa abhivruddhi chendina mariyu kotta nivaasa upavibhaagaala praantamgaa koddigaa digutundi. eee aastipai maroe moodu bhavanalu unnaayi, avanni daani chaaritraka swabhaavaaniki dohadapadatayani bhaavistaaru. eee bhavanam rendu antastula, aidu-bye-rendu-bay nirmaanam, idhi oka raathi punaadipai, itukatho paint cheyabadina tellati vaipuna, seamed metal pyaanellatoe kappabadina takkuva gable paikapputho untundi. oka pette cornis mariyu saadaa fraze paikappunu gurtistaayi. chivarlalo rendu tella ituka chimneelu paiki lestaayi. uttaraadi nundi prajectulu, jatacheyabadina frame podigimputoe kuudina oke antastula ituka servies wing. anni kitikeelu aakupaccha rangulo unna shattarlu kaligi untaayi. dakshina (mundu) mukhabhaagamlo modati antastulo kendramgaa unna pradhana pravesha dwaaram aadhipatyam chelaayistundi. idhi niluvu varusalatho maddatu ichhe bahiranga gable vaakili dwara aasrayam pondindi. pravesha dwaaram pakkane sidelitelu mariyu pilasterlatho nindi undhi mariyu oka alankarinchabadina fyaan light mariyu vibhajinchabadina vampu lintel dwara adhirohinchabadindi. daani paina oka vampu lopala oka vivaranaatmaka tripaksheeya kitikee undhi, daani paina unna fraze mariyu carnislo paakshikamgaa kattirinchabadindi. idhi maroka vibhajana vampu lintelku maddatu ichhe pilasterlatho chuttabadi undhi. oke vidhamaina thoorpu mariyu paschima ettulu puurtigaa pedimented gable kshetraalanu kaligi untaayi, paikappu rekhaku koddigaa paiki edigi parapet prabhavanni srushtistaayi. rendu ettulalo quarter kitikeelu lopala unnaayi. thoorpu vaipu diguva antastulalo inti migilina bhagala maadirigaane kitikeelu unnaayi; paschima vaipu chinnaviga untaayi. rekkaku anusandhaaninchabadani uttara (venuka) mukhabhaagamlo kitikeelu laevu. aaru panels gala pradhana pravesha dwaaram chekkina metla chivaralanu mariyu mapul ballastrade mariyu newellanu kaligi unna chakkaga roopondinchina metlatho vistruta central haallo teruchukuntundi. prati vaipu pedda gadulu unnaayi, rendintiloonuu asalu chekkina montelpeacelu, acchulu mariyu alankaara plaastar paikappulu mariyu godalu unnaayi. eee floor plaan rendava antastulo nakilee cheyabadindi, idhi daani lopali bhaagamlo marinni maarpulanu kaligi undhi, conny modati antastulo kanipinche adhe asalu vedalpu-plank chekka flooringnu kaligi undhi. venuka vantagadi vibhaagamlo ekkuva bhaagam aadhuneekarinchabadindi. asalu vanta poyyi mariyu baking oven frame bhaagamlo migili unnaayi, idhi itara paatha finishlanu kooda kaligi undhi. idhi okappudu pratyeka bhavanam ayi undavacchu. inti venuka oka ituka poga illu undhi. idhi oka antastu etthu, pravesha dwaranni kappadaniki gable paikappu vistarinchabadindi. eshaanyamlo unna rendu giddangulu vistrutamaina greeku punaruddharana alankaranalanu kaligi unnaayi. charitra. sthaanika bhuswamy peater messic messic adhe samvatsaram jordaannu vivaham chesukunna thana kumarte catherine kosam vivaha bahumatigaa eee intini nirminchaadu. aaa samayamlo illu daani drudamaina samaruupatalu mariyu saastriiyamgaa prerepinchabadina alankaranalatho khachitamgaa samakhya shaili roopamlo undedi. smoke house adhe samayamlo nirminchabadindi. nirminchabadindi rendu giddangulu nirminchabaddaayi, mariyu gruham greeku punaruddharana shaililo naveekarinchabadindi, idhi madhyakaalamlo prachuryam pondindi. daani phalitamgaa gables venta pediments vachayi. appati nundi aastilo pedda maarpulu jaragaledu.

doctor. ibraam jorden house doctor. ibraam jorden house (jasay shaadi kay tahfay kay gahar kay naam say bhee jaana jaataa hay) neo yaark riyasathaye muthadah mein cleaverk reed milz mein 23 riyasati shahrah kay saath waaqa hay. yaha ainton say banaa hawaa eek wafaqi tarz kaa gahar hay jiss mein kachh yunani ahya kay aaraishi touch haine juu 1820 kii dahayi mein eek maqami zamindar kii taraf say apnee betty aur damaad kuu shaadi kay tahfay kay toor parr banaya gayaa thaa. yaha mashriqi opri hudson waadi mein iss andaaz kay itlaaq kii nishandahi kartaa hay. 1999 mein asay tarikhi maqamat kay qomi register mein darj kiyaa gayaa thaa. jayedad. yaha gahar ween wak leane kay chorahay kay balkal shamaal mein roat 23 kay shamaal kii taraf say behat kumm hay. yaha sadak say thoda saa peeche halki see bulandi parr qayem hay. iss kay maghrab mein baday baday makanaat parr deegar paraaney makanaat haine jinn mein say dow sadak kay paar stephan miller house aur maghrab mein chand sue fitt parr waaqa ween rensleer loir minor house bhee qomi register mein darj haine. mashriq kii taraf zameen sadak kay donon taraf ziyadah gahnay tarqi yaaftah aur nayey rehaishi zeeli devisions kay elaqay mein qadray utarti hay. iss property parr teen deegar emaratein haine inn sabb kuu iss kii tarikhi noiyat mein hasah daalnay waala samjha jaataa hay. yaha emarat khood eek duu manzalah paanch say duu khaleej kaa dahancha hay juu eek pathar kii bunyaad parr hay jiss kii taraf ainton say paint shadah safed hay jiss kay oopar eek kumm gabled chhat hay juu samthad mettle penals say dahki hoyee hay. eek dabay daar konay aur saadah freez chhat kii lakeer kuu nashaan zad kartay haine. ainton kii duu safed chamni saray say uthti haine. eek waahid manzilah ainton kaa khadmat wing mansalk freem kii tausia kay saath shamaal say mansubay. tamaam khadkiyon mein sabz rung kay lover shutter haine. janubi (saamney) agwada pehli manzal parr markazi toor parr waaqa markazi darwazay kaa ghalbah hay. asay kalimon kii madad say eek khalay gable porch say panah dee gayee hay. daakhli darwazay kay itraaf mein side lights aur plaster haine aur iss parr eek aarasta faine light aur katay hoay mehraab daar lantal haine. iss kay oopar eek mehraab kay andar eek tafsili sah fareeqi khidki hay jasay jazwi toor parr iss kay oopar freez aur carnis mein kaataa jaataa hay. iss kay itraaf mein eek aur katay hoay aarch lantal kii himayat karnay waalay plaster haine. eek jaisi mashriqi aur maghrabi bulandi mein makmal toor parr pedimented gable felds haine juu chhat kii lakeer say qadray oopar utth kirr parapet asar paida kartay haine. chothayi khidkiyan donon bulandi parr andar haine. mashriq kii taraf kii nichli manzilon mein gahar kay baaqi hasoon kii tarah khidkiyan haine vovo maghrab kii taraf kii khidkiyan chhoti haine. shamali (pachlay) agwade kay hasay parr koyee khidkiyan nahein haine juu paroon say mansalk nahein haine. chh pinal waala markazi daakhli darwazah eek wasee markazi haal parr khilta hay jiss mein barek kaaree kii gayee seedhiyan hoti haine jinn mein khady hoyee seedhiyan aur mepal ballistrade aur neeveel hotay haine. harr taraf baday kamray haine donon mein asl khady hoyee mental pais moulding aur aaraishi plaster kii chhatein aur dewarein haine. yaha floor plaan dosri manzal parr nql kiyaa gayaa hay jiss kay androni hasay mein mazeed tabdiliyan kii gayee haine leakin pehli manzal parr paaye jaanay waalay wahee asl choday takhtay waalay lakdi kay farsh kuu barqarar rakhta hay. bawarchi khaaney kay pachlay hasay kay ziyadah tarr hasay kuu jadeed banaya gayaa hay. freem kay hasay mein khaana pakanay kii asl chamni aur backing auwan baaqi rehta hay jiss mein deegar praani takmeel bhee hoti hay. yaha mumkin hay kahh yaha eek waqat mein eek alaihdah emarat rahee how. gahar kay peeche eek ainton kaa dhawaan gahar hay. yaha eek manzilah ooncha hay jiss kii chhat darwazay kuu dahaknay kay liye tausia shadah hay. shamaal mashriq mein duu godamon mein yunani ahya kii wasee sajawat hay. tareekh. maqami zamindar petter messic nay yaha gahar 1822 mein apnee betty catherine kay liye shaadi kay tahfay kay toor parr banaya thaa jiss nay asee saal jorden say shaadi kii thee. iss waqat yaha gahar sakhti say wafaqi tarz kaa thaa jiss kii sakht humm aahingi aur classici toor parr mutasir sajawat thee. asmok house eek hyee waqat mein banaya gayaa thaa. 1845 mein duu godaam banaye gayey aur gahar kuu yunani ahya kay andaaz mein app ddait kiyaa gayaa juu aburi toor parr maqbool how gayaa thaa. iss kay natijay mein gables kay saath pediment hoay. iss kay baad say jayedad mein koyee bury tabdili nahein hoyee hay.

00038d1467059b2379881fd8017e3a81672e4d267a9fc173ac236e8234d5f023

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7925760

James Corden

James Corden English comedian, actor, singer and television host (born 1978) James Kimberley Corden (born 22 August 1978) is an English actor, comedian, singer, writer, producer, and television host. In the United Kingdom, he is best known for co-writing and starring in the critically acclaimed BBC sitcom "Gavin & Stacey". In the United States, he is best known as the host of "The Late Late Show with James Corden", a late-night talk show that aired on CBS from 2015 to 2023. Originally airing from 2007 to 2010, Corden co-wrote and co-starred with Welsh actress Ruth Jones in "Gavin & Stacey", for which he won the BAFTA Television Award for Best Comedy Performance. He was featured, along with grime artist Dizzee Rascal, on the UK No.1 single "Shout". Corden created his Carpool Karaoke sketch in 2011. He hosted the Brit Awards, in 2009, 2011, and 2014. He hosted the Tony Awards in 2016 and 2019 and the Grammy Awards in 2017 and 2018. From 2010 to 2019, Corden presented the panel show "A League of Their Own" on Sky One. Corden has also acted in films such as "Gulliver's Travels" (2010), "Kill Your Friends" (2015), and "Peter Rabbit" (2018) and its (in which he voiced the title character). He's also acted in the musical films "Into the Woods" (2014), "Cats" (2019), "The Prom" (2020), and "Cinderella" (2021). In 2011, Corden starred in the National Theatre one-man show "One Man, Two Guvnors", which transferred from the West End to Broadway, where Corden won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play. In 2015, he received the BAFTA Britannia Award for British Artist of the Year. Corden has been nominated for 22 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning 9 in total, including for "The Late Late Show", "" and hosting the 70th Tony Awards. Corden was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to drama. Early life and education. Corden was born in Hillingdon, Greater London, the son of Margaret and Malcolm Corden. His father was a musician in the Central Band of the Royal Air Force, and later became a salesman of Christian books and Bibles. Corden's mother was a social worker. He grew up in Hazlemere, Buckinghamshire, and attended Park Middle School and Holmer Green Upper School. He has two sisters. Career. 1996–2006: Early career. Corden's first stage appearance was at the age of 18, with a one-line part in the 1996 musical "Martin Guerre". His first TV reporter role was on the BBC's "Good Morning with Anne and Nick", interviewing Meat Loaf. His early television work included Gareth Jones in the 1999 series "Boyz Unlimited". He also starred in Tango advertisements in 1998 and had a role as a bookish student in "Teachers" and in 2000 a small part in an episode of "Hollyoaks". Corden had guest appearances on "Little Britain" and "Dalziel and Pascoe", both in 2004. Corden's early film credits include "Whatever Happened to Harold Smith?" (1999), Mike Leigh's "All or Nothing" (2002), "Heartlands" (2002), and "Cruise of the Gods" (2002). From 2000 to 2005, Corden starred on the British television series "Fat Friends" as Jamie Rymer. He garnered a nomination for the 2000 Royal Television Society Award for Network Newcomer On Screen for his work. Beginning in 2004 Corden played the role of Timms in the original London stage production of Alan Bennett's play "The History Boys", as well as in the Broadway, Sydney, Wellington, and Hong Kong productions. He also was in the radio and 2006 film adaptation versions of the play. In 2006, he appeared in the film "Starter for 10". 2007–2010: "Gavin & Stacey" and rise to prominence. From 2007 to 2010, Corden co-starred in his own series, the BBC Three sitcom "Gavin & Stacey". He co-wrote the series with his "Fat Friends" costar Ruth Jones; Corden and Jones played the friends of the title characters, with Corden starring as Smithy. The series proved popular and was well-received critically. For the show, Corden won Best Male Comedy Performer and "Gavin & Stacey" won Best New British Television Comedy at the 2007 British Comedy Awards. At the 2008 Television BAFTAs, Corden won the BAFTA for Best Male Comedy Performance, and "Gavin & Stacey" won the BAFTA's Audience Award for Programme of the Year. In December 2008, the show won Best TV Comedy in the 2008 British Comedy Awards. "Gavin & Stacey" also won the award for Most Popular Comedy Programme at the National Television Awards in 2010. In 2019, "Gavin & Stacey" returned for a Christmas special, with the episode achieving the highest Christmas Day viewership in the UK for more than a decade. During the two year and seven months run of "Gavin & Stacey", Corden's professional endeavours outside the successful series proved somewhat chequered. He guest hosted "Big Brother's Big Mouth", with "Gavin & Stacey" co-star Mathew Horne, in August 2007. In 2008, he appeared in the film of Toby Young's 2001 autobiography "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People". He collaborated again with Horne on a 2009 sketch show named "Horne & Corden", described by the BBC as a "traditional comedy entertainment show in the style of Morecambe and Wise". The show ran for only one series and was poorly received by the critics, with Corden later admitting "the absolute truth is I wasn't good enough." In 2009, Corden starred as the lead character in the film "Lesbian Vampire Killers", which was not successful. That year he played Clem Cattini in the Joe Meek biopic "Telstar", and likewise in the animated "Planet 51" along with Mathew Horne. In February 2009, he co-presented the Brit Awards with Horne and Kylie Minogue. In March 2009, he appeared in a sketch for the UK charity telethon Comic Relief giving the England football team a motivational talk, and later presented a section with Horne showing their best bits of comedy from the previous two years along with highlights from the night. In March 2010, Corden began hosting the Sky 1 comedy/sports panel show "A League of Their Own" alongside team captains Andrew Flintoff and Jamie Redknapp. In March 2010, he presented Sport Relief 2010 alongside Davina McCall and others, contributing a "sequel" to the 2009 England football team sketch, this time giving a motivational talk to various sports stars including David Beckham and motor racing driver Jenson Button. In March 2010, Corden took part in "Channel 4's Comedy Gala", a benefit show held in aid of Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, filmed live at the O2 Arena in London. On 5 June 2010, he performed his England World Cup single with Dizzee Rascal on the finale of "Britain's Got Talent". The proceeds from the single went to London's Great Ormond Street Hospital. In June 2010, Corden played Craig Owens in the "Doctor Who" episode "The Lodger", in which the Doctor moved in with him. Corden returned as Owens in "Closing Time" in the sixth series. In December 2010, "This Is JLS", an hour-long Christmas special featuring the boyband and "The X Factor" runners-up, was aired on ITV1, with Corden writing and producing some of the sketches featured in the special. In 2010, he was in the main cast of the film "Gulliver's Travels". In December 2010, he was part of an ensemble voice cast in the English dub of the German animated film "Animals United" alongside Jim Broadbent, Jason Donovan, Joanna Lumley, Billie Piper, Andy Serkis and others. 2011–2014: "One Man, Two Guvnors". In February 2011, Corden presented the 2011 Brit Awards. In March, Corden reprised his "Gavin & Stacey" role as Smithy in a "Red Nose Day" sketch for the charity telethon Comic Relief. The sketch included appearances by then UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown, JLS, Paul McCartney, and Justin Bieber. The show also saw the first appearance of his Carpool Karaoke sketch, which saw him singing songs with pop star George Michael while driving around London. In 2011, he appeared in "The Three Musketeers". Starting in June 2011, Corden played the lead role in the hit comedy play "One Man, Two Guvnors". The play was cinecast worldwide as part of the National Theatre Live cinecasts, and transferred from the National Theatre to the West End after touring. The show received universal critical acclaim and won Best Play at the Evening Standard Theatre Awards for 2011. "The Guardian" deemed it "A triumph of visual and verbal comedy. One of the funniest productions in the National's history." The "Daily Telegraph" described it as "the feelgood hit of the Summer"; while "The Independent" called it a "massive hit", and the "Evening Standard" "a surefire hit". Corden made a cameo appearance in the music video for the single "Mama Do the Hump" by Rizzle Kicks, released in December 2011, which reached #2 in the charts. In April 2012, "One Man, Two Guvnors" transferred to Broadway, with Corden continuing to play the lead. In June 2012, he won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play for his performance. In February 2012, Corden hosted the Brit Awards for the third time. Corden starred as the Baker in the Disney film adaptation of the musical "Into the Woods (film)" (2014). In 2015, Corden narrated "Roald Dahl's Esio Trot", a BBC television film adaptation of Roald Dahl's classic novel. Adapted by Richard Curtis and co-starring Dustin Hoffman and Judi Dench, it was broadcast on BBC One on 1 January 2015. In 2016, he appeared in the animated comedy film "Trolls" as Biggie, a chubby friendly Troll. For his next project, Corden teamed up with friend and fellow "Gavin & Stacey" star Mathew Baynton to create, write, and star on "The Wrong Mans", a six-part comedy-thriller for BBC Two. The premiere was in September 2013. The series was co-produced by online television provider Hulu.com in the United States and it began airing in November 2013. 2015–2023: "The Late Late Show" and stardom. In March 2015, Corden succeeded Craig Ferguson as host of the American late-night talk show "The Late Late Show". Corden's most popular comedic segments included "Drop the Mic", "Fill Your Guts or Spill Your Guts", "Crosswalk the Musical", and "Carpool Karaoke". Corden's Carpool Karaoke through the streets of London with pop singer Adele, a sketch that was featured on his talk show in January 2016, was the biggest YouTube viral video of 2016. Corden did numerous editions of Carpool Karaoke with singers such as Sir Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Mariah Carey, Madonna, Jennifer Lopez, Harry Styles, and Katy Perry. Apple TV+ adapted the segment into a streaming series "". Corden's special "Carpool Karaoke: When Corden Met McCartney, Live From Liverpool" with Sir Paul McCartney was a viral and critical success earning a Primetime Emmy Award nomination and win for Outstanding Variety Special. In the special, Corden and McCartney sang the Beatles songs "Drive My Car", "Penny Lane", and "Let It Be". The pair stopped by a Penny Lane street sign, which McCartney signed, McCartney pointed out various Liverpool landmarks including Saint Barnabas Church, where he had been a choir boy, and also visited his childhood home. The special ended with McCartney and his band surprising a small group of locals at Liverpool's Philharmonic Pub with a 13-song set that included "A Hard Day's Night", "Back in the U.S.S.R" and his new single, "Come On to Me". In April 2022, Corden announced that he would be leaving "The Late Late Show" in 2023. Corden hosted the Tony Awards in 2016 and 2019, and the Grammy Awards in 2017 and 2018. In 2018, the "Seatbelt Psychic" television series was produced by Corden and his production company Fulwell 73 for Lifetime platform. In 2019, Corden starred in Tom Hooper's feature film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's popular musical "Cats" as Bustopher Jones, which received widespread negative attention. The film starred Jennifer Hudson, Idris Elba, Taylor Swift, Ian McKellen, and Judi Dench. Some critics called it one of the worst films of the year due to its poorly conceived CGI and off kilter comedic performances from Rebel Wilson and Corden. For his performance, Corden received the Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actor of the year. Lloyd Webber was a vocal critic of the film, specially criticizing Corden's performance adding he "begged for it to be cut". Corden's leading role in the 2020 musical comedy film "The Prom" received negative reviews, and was named "one of the worst performances of the 21st century" by "Vanity Fair"'s Richard Lawson. Lawson elaborated writing, "Corden, flitting and lisping around in the most uninspired of caricatures, misses all potential for nuance, and thus never finds even a hint of truth in the role". His portrayal of a gay man while he himself is straight was deemed offensive by many film critics and members of the LBGTQ community with critics adding that the performance perpetuated and capitalized on stereotypes of gay white men. Corden received an even larger amount of backlash when this performance earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy Film. Corden also received negative reviews for his performance in the 2021 adaptation of "Cinderella", a film that he produced. Clarisse Loughrey of "The Independent" wrote, "James Corden has made a #Girlboss fairytale only a voracious capitalist could love". Influences. Corden has said that his comedy influences are Graham Norton, Chris Evans, Jonathan Ross, Conan O'Brien, David Letterman, and Stephen Colbert. Personal life. Corden shared a flat with "The History Boys" co-star Dominic Cooper for several years. Cooper introduced Corden to his future wife Julia Carey, whom Cooper had known for years. Corden married Carey on 15 September 2012. The Cordens have three children. Corden is a supporter of Premier League football club West Ham United. Corden traced his life’s ups and downs very frankly on the BBC radio show "Desert Island Discs" in September 2012 in which he discussed his controversial acceptance speech after receiving a Tony Award that year. Corden was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to drama. He received the honour from Princess Anne during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace in June 2015. Corden resides in Los Angeles with his family. He maintains a home in Belsize Park, London, and Templecombe House at Wargrave in Berkshire. In April 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, Corden paid the salaries of furloughed employees on the "Late Late Show". He also launched a fundraising campaign with the NBA to benefit Feed the Children. In January 2022, Corden announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19. He mentioned that he was fine and that he was already fully vaccinated and boosted. In 2022, Corden was banned from New York restaurant Balthazar by proprietor Keith McNally, after reportedly being "abusive" and "extremely nasty" to staff. The ban was later rescinded after Corden apologised to McNally in private and in public, admitting that he had been "ungracious." 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james corden james kimberoli corden (jonmo 22 aagosto 1978) ejon ingraji obhineta, koutuk obhineta, gayok, lekhok, projujok aaru television xonsalok. juktorajyot teu xomalusokor dwara proxongxito bibisi chitcom "gavin endo stacy" too obhinoy korar baabe ataitkoi besi porisito. aamerika juktorastrot, teu "lett lett swo" uith james corden "ror xonsalok hisape ataitkoi besi porisito, jitu 2015 sonor poraa 2023 sonoloike chi. bi. ess.-too xomprosarito huwa etaa lett-night tok swo '. mulotoh 2007 sonor poraa 2010 sonoloike xomprosarito huwa cordene "gavin endo stacy" too welswo obhinetri ruth jonsor xoite xoho-rosona aaru xoho-obhinoy korisil, jaar baabe teu shrestho comedy prodorxonor baabe bufta television botaa laabh korisil. dokhyin africat onusthito 2010 fifa biswokapor baabe england football dolor ek onanusthanik xongit iuke nong. 1 ekok "siu" too grime xilpi dijji raskelor xoite teuk prodorxon koraa hoisil. 2011 sonot iuker datobyo xongstha telethon komik rilfot uposthito hoi cordene teur karpul karauke scase sristi korisil jetiya teu jorjo michaelor xoite gaan gaai londonor sariufale gaari solai goisil. 2009 sonot teu kaili minug aaru methyu hornor xoite britt botaa xoho-uposthapon korisil. cordene 2011 aaru 2014 sonor maajot ekokbhabe onusthanor aayujon koriboloi ubhoti aahisil. teu 2016 aaru 2019 sonot tonee botaa aaru 2017 aaru 2018 sonot gremi botaa aayujon korisil. 2010 sonor poraa cordene krira-aadharito comedy penel swo 'e leeg owo hiz owo hiz owo skye waanot uposthapon korise. teu "gulivaror bhromon" (2010), "intu dyo woods" (2014), "kill eur friends" (2015), aaru "pitter rabit" (2018) aaru iyar (zo 'too teu xirxok soritrotur konthoswor disil) aadi sobixomuhot obhinoy korise. teu "ketch" (2019), "dyo prom" (2020), aaru "chindrela" (2021) xongit solositrot teur bhumikar babeu jonajat. 2011 sonot cordene comedy naatok "waan menn, tu goveners" too mukhyo bhumika paalon korisil, ji rastriyo theater poraa poschim dixoloi aaru taar pisot broadweloi sthanantorito hoisil aaru rastriyo theater joriyote biswojuri live hoisil. natokhonor broadway ranot teur obhinoyor baabe cordene naatok ekhonor shrestho obhinetar baabe tonny botaa laabh korisil. 2015 sonot teu bosoror britis xilpir baabe bufta britania botaa laabh korisil. uposthapok aaru tok swo 'ror xonsalok hisape corden 22taa primetime emi botar baabe monunit hoise, zo "too" lett lett swo "aaru 70tomo tonny botar baabe muth 9taa botaa laabh korise. cordenok 2015 sonor notun bosoror xonmanot natokor xewar baabe britis xamrajyor order (u. bi. ee) bixoya hisape nijukti diya hoisil. 2018 sonot, "sitbelt saikik" television sringkholatu corden aaru teur projujona company fulwel 73-e aajiwon monchor baabe projujona korisil. prarombhik jiwan. cordenor jonmo greater londonor hillingdonot hoisil, margaret aaru malcom cordenor putro. teur pitri rajokiyo bayu xenar kendriyo bendor ejon xongitogyo aasil, aaru pisoloi khristan grontho aaru bibleor bikreta hoisil. cordenor maatri egoraki xomaj kormi aasil. teu hazlemer, bakinghamswayarot dangor hoisil aaru park middle skool aaru hoh 'lomar green uscho bidyaloyot porhisil. teur dugoraki bhogni aase. keriyar. prarombhik keriyar. cordenor prothom monchor uposthiti aasil 18 bosor boyoxot, 1996 sonor xongitor "martin gure" too etaa xarir ongxor xoite. teur prothom tibhi rip "rtaror bhumika aasil bibisi-ror" good ror "morning uith eno endo nik", mangxor rutir xakhyatkar luwa. teur prarombhik television kaamor bhitorot 1999 sonor dharabahik "boyoj unminit" too gereth jones ontorbhukto aasil. teu 1998 sonot tengu bigyaponotu obhinoy korisil aaru "xikhyok" too ejon kitapiya saatro hisape bhumika paalon korisil aaru 2000 sonot "holliox" ror etaa khondot etaa xoru ongxo aasil. cordenor 2004 sonot "little britain" aaru "daljil aaru pasoku" too otithi hisape obhinoy korisil. cordenor prarombhik solositro creditot "harrold smithor xoite ji ghotisil xeya ontorbhukto aasil?"(1999), maik leir" "ol or nonthing" "(2002)," "heartlands" "(2002), aaru" "kruj owo dyo gods" "(2002). pradhanyo briddhi. 2000 sonor poraa 2005 sonoloike cordene britis television dharabahik "fyat friends" too jemi raimar hisape obhinoy korisil. teur kaamor baabe pordat networkor nowagotor baabe 2000 royel television cho "saiti botar baabe monunoyon laabh korisil. 2004 sonor aarombhonite cordene elaan benetor naatok "dyo histori boy" ror mool london moncho projujonar logote broadway, sidney, wellington aaru hongkong projujonat timesor bhumika paalon korisil. teu readyo 'aaru 2006 sonor natokhonor solositro obhijujon xongskoronu aasil. 2006 sonot teu "startar for 10" sobikhonot obhinoy korisil. 2007 sonor poraa 2010 sonoloike cordene teur nijor dharabahik bibisi thri chitcom "gavin endo stacy" too xoho-obhinoy korisil. teu teur "mutaa bondhu" couster ruth jonsor xoite ei sringkholatur xoho-rosona korisil; corden aaru jonse xirunamor soritror bondhuxokolor xoite obhinoy korisil, cordene smithi hisape obhinoy korisil. ei sringkholatu jonopriyo buli promanito hoisil aaru xomalusokxokole bhaldore grohon korisil. ei onusthanor baabe cordene shrestho purux comedy prodorxokor botaa laabh kore aaru "gavin endo stacy"-ye 2007 sonor britis comedy botar shrestho notun britis comedy botaa laabh kore. 2008 sonor television buftasot cordene shrestho purux comedy prodorxonor baabe bufta laabh korisil, aaru "gavin endo stacy" ye bosoror onusthanor baabe bufter dorxok botaa laabh korisil. 2008 sonor disembor maahot ei swo "tuwe 2008 sonor britis comedy botar shrestho tibhi comedy botaa laabh korisil. "gavin endo stacy" ye 2010 sonot rastriyo television botar ataitkoi jonopriyo comedy onusthanor baabe botau laabh korisil. 2019 sonot "gavin endo stacy" ye etaa khristomas bixexor baabe ubhoti aahisil, ei khondotuwe ek doxokotkoiu odhik xomoy dhori eu. key. too xorbadhik khristomas dibox dorxokor xongkhya orjon korisil. gavin endo stacy" ror bahirot kaam korok. gavin endo stacy" ror dubosor aaru xaat maahor dourot, xofol sringkholar bahirot cordenor pesadari prochesta kichu porimane poribortonxil buli promanito hoisil. 2007 sonor aagosto maahot teu otithi hisape "big braders big mouth" ror aayujon korisil, "gavin endo stacy" ror xoho-obhineta methu hornor xoite. 2008 sonot teu tobby iyongro 2001 sonor atmojiwoni "haau tu heruarts endo eleanate pipol" sobikhonot obhinoy korisil. teu punor hornor xoite 2009 sonor "horno endo corden" naamor scase swo "too xohojugita korisil, jaak bibisi-ye" murkembe aaru wize "xoilir poromporagot comedy monuronjon swo" hisape bornona korisil. onusthantu kewol etaa sringkholar baabe solisil aaru xomalusokxokole iyak beyaa dhorone grohon korisil, pisot cordene swikar korisil je "xompurno xotyotu hoh 'lo moi jothesto bhaal nasilu." 2009 sonot cordene "lesbian vempayar killers" sobikhonot mukhyo soritro hisape obhinoy korisil, jitu xofol huwa nasil. xei bosor teu ju mick bayupik "telster" too claim katinir soritrot obhinoy korisil, aaru ekedore animated "planet 51" too methyu hornor xoite obhinoy korisil. 2009 sonor februaryt teu horno aaru kaili minugor xoite britt botaa xoho-uposthapon korisil. 2009 sonor march maahot teu englandor datobyo xongstha telethonor baabe ekhon scaseot dekha disil, jiye england football doltuk ek onupreronamulok boktrita disil, aaru pisot hornor xoite etaa ongxo uposthapon korisil zo 'too juwa dubosoror teulukor shrestho comedyr ongxobur raatir mukhyo bixoiburor xoite dekhuuwa hoisil. 2010 sonor march maahot cordene dolor odhinayok endru flintof aaru jemi redknapor xoite skye 1 comedy/krira penel swo '"e leeg owo hiz owo hiz oh" pho "rcho" aayujon koriboloi aarombho korisil. 2010 sonor march maahot teu devina mccull aaru onyanyoxokolor xoite 2010 sonor krirar rilof uposthapon korisil, 2009 sonor england football dolor scasor "xiquel" too orihona aagborhaisil, eibar debhid bekham aaru motor resing driver jenson butamoke dhori bibhinno krira tarkar xoite ek onupreronamulok boktrita disil. 2010 sonor march maahot cordene londonor oh 'tu erinat live swut koraa great ormond street sildrance sikitsaloyor xohayot onusthito huwa etaa benefit swo' "senel 4ror comedy gaala" too ongxogrohon korisil. 2010 sonor 5 junot teu "britainor gutt telent" ror xexot dijji raskelor xoite teur england biswokap ekok prodorxon korisil. ekokor poraa puwa aay londonor great ormond street sikitsaloyoloi goisil. june 2010 sonot cordene "doctor hu" epixod "dyo lojarot craig uwenxor bhumika paalon korisil, zo" too daktorjone teur xoite aahisil. xostho sringkholatut "bondhor xomoyot" corden pesa hisape ubhoti aahisil. 2010 sonor disembor maahot, boyband aaru "dyo ex faktor" runners-aapor xoite ek ghonta dhori sola bixex bordin "eitu hoise jls", itv1-too xomprosar koraa hoisil, zo "too corden likha hoisil aaru bixextut boixistyojukto kisuman scase prostut koraa hoisil. 2010 sonot teu "gulivers travels" sobikhonor mukhyo obhineta-obhinetri aasil. 2010 sonor disembor maahot teu jim broadbent, jeson donuvan, juanna lamoli, billy paipar, endi cherkis aaru onyanyor xoite german animated sobi "animals united" ror ingraji daabot obhinoy koraa ek dolgoto konthosworor ongxo aasil. 2011 sonor februaryt cordene 2011 sonor britt botaa prodan korisil. march maahot cordene datobyo telethon komik rilfor baabe "redd nuj day" scaseot smithi hisape teur "gavin endo stacy" ror soritrotu punor obhinoy korisil. scaseot tetiyar iuker prodhanmontri gordon braun, jls, poll mccartony aaru jestine bibaror uposthiti ontorbhukto aasil. ei onusthanot teur karpul karauke scasor prothom uposthitiu dekha goisil, zo 'too teu londonor sariufale gaari soluwar xomoyot pop taroka jorjo michaelor xoite gaan gaisil. 2011 sonot teu "dyo thri mosketiyars" too obhinoy korisil. 2011 sonor june maahor poraa aarombho kori cordene hitt comedy naatok "waan menn, tu goveners" too mukhyo soritrot obhinoy korisil. ei natokkhon rastriyo theater live chinekastor ongxo hisape biswojuri xomprosar koraa hoisil, aaru bhromonor pisot rastriyo theater poraa poschim prantoloi sthanantorito koraa hoisil. ei swo "tuwe xarbojonin xomaluchonamulok proxongxa laabh korisil aaru 2011 sonor baabe xondhiyar maanok theater botar shrestho natokot bijoyi hoisil." gorbhiyane "iyak" drishyo aaru moukhik koutukor bijoy "buli gonyo korisil. rastriyo itihaxor ataitkoi aamudjonok projujonaxomuhor bhitorot etaa."" "doinik telegraphe" "iyak" "grishmokalor bhaal onubhob" "buli bornona korisil; aanhate" "swadhin" "ee iyak" "bixal hitt" "buli obhihito korisil, aaru" "xondhiyar mandondo" "nischito hitt buli obhihito korisil. cordene 2011 sonor disemborot mukti puwa ekok "maama du dyo hump" ror baabe xongit video "too rijel kikor dwara ek otikhyudro uposthiti dekhuwaisil, ji chartot #2 too uponeet hoisil. 2012 sonor aprilot, "ejon manuh, dujon gobhonar" broadway "loi sthanantorito hoisil, zo" too cordene netritwo di thoka obyahot rakhisil. 2012 sonor june maahot teu teur obhinoyor baabe ekhon natokot ejon aagxarir obhinetar shrestho obhinoyor baabe tonny botaa laabh korisil. 2012 sonor februaryt cordene tritiyobaror baabe britt botar aayujon korisil. intu dyo woods (solositro)" (2014) xongitor dijonee solositro obhijujonot cordene bekaar hisape obhinoy korisil. 2015 sonot cordene roald daalor grontho uponyaxor bibisi television solositro obhijujon "roald daalor esio" tro "ror bornona korisil. rechard cartis aaru dostin hofman aaru judie denchor xoho-obhinetar dwara obhijujit, ee 1 january 2015-too bibisi waanot xomprosar koraa hoisil. 2016 sonot, teu animated comedy solositro "troll" too bigogi, ek mutaa bondhutwopurno troll hisape dekha goisil. teur poroborti prokolpor baabe, cordene bondhu aaru xohokormi "gavin endo stacy" taroka methyu baintonor xoite millie bibisi tur baabe choy ongxor comedy-thriller "dyo bhul menoch" sristi koriboloi, likhiboloi aaru taroka koriboloi milito hoisil. primiyartu 2013 sonor septembor maahot hoisil. ei sringkholatu online television prodankari hulur dwara xoho-projujona koraa hoisil.aamerika juktorastrot komm aaru ee 2013 sonor novemborot xomprosarito hoh 'boloi aarombho korisil. "lett lett swo" (2015-2023). 2015 sonor march maahot cordene aamerikan lett-night tok swo 'dyo lett swo' ror xonsalok hisape craig fargusonor xofolota laabh korisil. 2016 sonor januaryt teur tok swo 'too prodorxito huwa cordenor karpul karauke londonor rastaxomuhot pop gayok edeler xoite 2016 sonor januaryt teur tok swo' too prodorxito huwa scasetuwei aasil 2016 sonor ataitkoi dangor utubot viral huwa video '. cordenor bixex "karpul karaukeh jetiya corden mccartonik log paisil, libharpulor poraa live hoisil" ek viral aaru xomaluchonamulok xofolota aasil jiye ek primetime emi botaa monunoyon laabh korisil aaru oxamanyo boisitryor baabe bixex bijoy laabh korisil. bixex onusthanot corden aaru mccartanye beatlesor gitbur gaisil "drive maai kaar", "peni lena", aaru "lett itt bi". mccartonye swakhyor koraa peni lenor pothor sinhor dwara ei jutitu roi goisil, mccartonye saint bernabus girjake dhori bibhinno libharpulor stholsinhor bixoye anguliyai disil, zo 'too teu ejon gayokodolor lo "raa aasil, aaru teur xoixowor ghoroloiu goisil. bixextu mccartony aaru teur bende libharpulor filharmonik paabot sthaniyo lukoxokolor etaa xoru doltuk etaa 13taa gitor setor xoite aasorit kori xex korisil zo 'too "etaa kothin dinor nixa" ontorbhukto aasil.ess.ess.aar "aaru teur notun ekok," mur usoroloi jauk. 2022 sonor aprilot cordene ghuxona korisil je teu 2023 sonot "lett lett swo" eri jaabo. xongitor solositro. 2019 sonot cordene tomm huparor endru loyor webbaror jonopriyo xongitor "ketch" ror boixistyo solositro obhijujonot bostafar junes hisape obhinoy korisil, jiye byapok netibasok monujug laabh korisil. sobikhonot jenifer hudson, idris elba, tailor suift, ian makelane aaru judie denche obhinoy korisil. kisuman xomalusoke iyak bosoror ataitkoi beyaa solositroxomuhor bhitorot ekhon buli obhihito korisil kaaron iyar beyaa kolpona koraa chi. ji. aai. aaru rivel wilson aaru cordenor off kilter comedic prodorxonor baabe. teur obhinoyor baabe cordene bosoror ataitkoi beyaa xomorthok obhinetar baabe reji botaa laabh korisil. loyor webar sobikhonor egoraki kontho xomalusok aasil, bixexkoi cordenor prodorxonor xomaluchona kori teu "iyak kaati diyar baabe bhikhya korisil". 2020 sonor xongitdhormi comedy sobi "dyo prom" too cordenor mukhyo bhumikai netibasok xomaluchona laabh korisil, aaru "venity feyar" ror rechard lo "sone" ekbingxo xotikar ataitkoi beyaa prodorxonor bhitorot etaa "buli naam disil. lo "sone bixodbhabe likhisil," carden, fleeting aaru karikcharor ataitkoi onupranito nuhuwa sariufale furaa, xukhmotar baabe xokolu xombhawona heruwai pelay, aaru enedore ketiyau bhumikatut xotyor ingitou napay. teu nije punpotiya huwar xomoyot ejon xomokami manuhor chitron korar xomoyot bohutu solositro xomalusok aaru el. bi. ji. ti. kiu xomprodayor xodosyoxokole aapottijonok buli gonyo korisil aaru xomalusokxokole jug disil je ei prodorxon xomokamitar swetango puruxor dharabahikotar uporot sthayi aaru puji koraa hoisil. ei prodorxonor folot jetiya cordene xongit baa comedy solositro ekhonor shrestho obhinetar baabe golden globe botar monunoyon laabh korisil tetiya teu aaru odhik protikriya laabh korisil. cordene teu projujona koraa 2021 sonor sobi "chindrela" ror obhijujonot teur obhinoyor babeu netibasok xomaluchona laabh korisil. dyo independent" ror clairies lo 'freiye likhisil, "james cordene etaa #girlboss rupkotha prostut korise jitu kewol ejon otixoy pujipotiyehe bhaal paab paare. botaa prapok. cordene 2016 aaru 2019 sonot tonee botaa aaru 2017 aaru 2018 sonot gremi botaa aayujon korisil. probhab. cordene koiche je teur comedy probhawxomuh hoh 'lo graham norton, crich evance, junathon roch, kunan oh' briyen, david laterman, aaru stephen colbert. byoktigoto jiwan. cordene keiba bosor dhori "dyo histri boy" ror xoho-taroka dominick kuparor xoite etaa flate bhag korisil. kupare teur bhobisyotor potni julia kerir xoite cordenor porisoy koraisil, jaak kupare bosor bosor dhori chini aasil. 2012 sonor 15 septemborot cordene kerir xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil. cordenceor tinita xontan aase. corden hoise primiyar leeg football club west hemm unitedor xomorthok. 2012 sonor septembor maahot bibisi readyo 'swo' desert eyeland disk 'too cordene teur jiwanor utthan-potonxomuh oti spostobhabe bisari paisil zo' too teu xei bosor etaa tonny botaa laabh korar pisot teur bitorkito grohonjugyota bhaxonor bixoye alusona korisil. cordenok 2015 sonor notun bosoror xonmanot natokor xewar baabe britis xamrajyor order bixoya hisape nijukti diya hoisil. 2015 sonor june maahot bockingham praxadot onusthito ek onusthanot teu rajkumari enner poraa ei xonman laabh korisil. corden teur poriyalor xoite los angelsot baax kore. teu londonor belsaiz parkot etaa ghor aaru birkswire wargrevot templecomb house rokhyonabekhyon kore. 2020 sonor aprilot koo "vid-19 mohamarir xomoyot, cordene" lett lett swo "too forlug koraa kormosarixokolor dormoha disil. teu xixuxokolok khadyo jugan dhorar baabe eno. bi. e.-ror xoite ek puji xongroho obhijanou aarombho korisil. 2022 sonor januaryt cordene ghuxona korisil je teu koo "vid-19ror baabe positive porikhya korise. teu ullekh korisil je teu bhaal aase aaru itimodhye teuk xompurnorupe tikakoron koraa hoise aaru teuk briddhi koraa hoise. 2022 sonot cordenok nework resturentor belthajaror poraa maalik keith mcnellye kormosarixokolor proti "opomanjonok" aaru "otyonto beyaa" buli kuwar pisot nixidho korisil. cordene byoktigotobhabe aaru rajohuwabhabe khyoma bisorar pisot teu "oporadhmulok" buli swikar korar pisot nixedhagya baatil koraa hoisil."

james corden james kimberly corden (jonmo 22 august 1978) ekjon ingrez abhineta, koutukavineta, gayak, lekhok, projojok ebong television uposthapok. juktorajye, tini soho-lekhar jonno ebong somalochokder dwara proshongshito bbc sitcom "gavin anned stacey"-teey abhinoy korar jonno sabcheye beshi porichito. markin juktorashtre, tini "dya leeta leeta shoe uith james corden"-err uposthapok hisabe sabcheye beshi porichito, ekti govir raater tock shoe jaa 2015 theke 2023 saal porjonto cbs-ayee procharito hoyechilo. mulat 2007 theke 2010 saal porjonto somprocharito, corden "gavin anned stacey"-teey welsh abhinetri rooth jonser saathe soho-rachona ebong soho-abhinoy korechilen, jaar jonno tini sera comedy performancer jonno bafta television puraskar jitechilen. dakkhin africa 2010 fifa bishwokaper jonno ingland football doler ekti ananusthanik sangeet euke nong 1 ekok "chitkar"-ayee tini grima shilpi digi raskaler saathe prodorshito hoyechilen. 2011 saale juktorajyer datobbo sangostha telethon comic releafe uposthito hoye, corden taanr karpul karaoke sketch toiri korechilen jokhon tini george michaeler saathe gaan gaite londoner charpashe gaadi chaliyechilen. 2009 saale, tini kylie minog ebong mathu horn-err saathe britt puraskar soho-uposthapona corren. corden 2011 theke 2014 saaler modhye ekokbhabe anusthaner sanchalana korte firey asen. tini 2016 ebong 2019 saale tonny puraskar ebong 2017 oo 2018 saale grammy puroskarer ayojan corren. 2010 saal theke, corden krida-vittik comedy panel shoe "taader nijaswa ekti leeg" akasher ektite uposthapon korechen. tini "gullibers travels" (2010), "intu dya uds" (2014), "kill eor friends" (2015), ebong "pitter rabit" (2018) ebong err (jekhane tini shironam choritrer kontho diyechen) soho cholochchitre abhinoy korechen. tini "catt" (2019), "dya prom" (2020) ebong "cindrella" (2021) cholochchitre taanr bhumikar jonnou porichito. 2011 saale, corden comedy natok "oyana myana, too guvenors"-ayee prodhan choritre abhinoy korechilen, jaa jatiya theater theke poschim prante ebong tarpore broadwaite sthanantorito hoyechilo ebong jatiya theater liver madhyome bishwobyapi cholochchitro somprocharito hoyechilo. natoker broadway raan-ayee taanr abhinoyer jonno, corden ekti natoker sera abhinetar jonno tonny puraskar jitechilen. 2015 saale tini british artiste off dya iyarer jonno bafta britania puraskar paan. uposthapok ebong tock shoe hosta hisabe, corden 22tii primetime emmy puroskarer jonno manoneet hoyechen, jaar modhye "derite shoe" ebong 70tomo tonny puroskarer jonno moat 9tii jitechen. 2015 saaler notun bochorer sommanonai natke sebar jonno cordenke british samrajyer adesher (obe) ekjon kormokorta nijukto koraa hoyechilo. 2018 saale, "sitbelt saikik" television sirijti corden ebong taar prajojana sangostha fullwell 73 dwara ajibon platformer jonno nirmito hoyechilo. prathomik jeebon. corden brihottor londoner hillingdone jonmogrohon corren, jini margareta ebong malcom corden-err putro chhilen. taanr baba rajakiya biman bahinir kendriya bande ekjon sangitagya chhilen ebong porey khristan boi ebong baibeler ekjon bikreta hoye othen. corden-err maa chhilen ekjon samajkarmi. tini hazelemer, buckinghamshire bede othen ebong park middle school ebong holmer grin uchcho bidyalaye padashona corren. taar dui boone royeche. karmajiban. prathomik karmajiban. corden-err prothom monche uposthiti chhilo 18 bochor boyse, 1996 saaler sangitdharmi "martin gyure"-teey eka-liner ongsho soho. taanr prothom tibhi reporter bhumika chhilo bibisir "good morning uith ayana anned nick", mangser ruty niye sakkhatkar neoa. taanr prothom diker television kaajer modhye 1999 saaler sirij "boyez unlimitted"-ayee gerth johns antarbhukta chhilo. tini 1998 saale tango biggaponeo abhinoy korechilen ebong "teachers"-ayee ekjon boibaz chhatrer bhumikai abhinoy korechilen ebong 2000 saale "holliox"-err ekti porbe ekti chhoto ongsho korechilen. 2004 saale 'little britten' ebong 'dalzil anned pasco'-teey atithi choritre abhinoy corren corden. corden-err prothom diker cholochchitrer krititter modhye royeche "harrold smither jaa kichhu ghotechilo?"(1999), maik lei-err" "oll orr notting" "(2002)," "heartlands" "(2002), ebong" "kruz off dya gods" "(2002). khyati orjon. 2000 theke 2005 saal porjonto, corden british television sirij "phyata friends"-ayee jyamir raimar choritre abhinoy corren. tini taanr kaajer jonno pordai network nobagoter jonno 2000 saaler rayyal television society puroskarer jonno mononoyon orjon korechilen. 2004 saaler shurute corden alan benneter natok "dya histry boyez"-err mool london moncho projojonar pashapashi broadway, sidney, wellington ebong hongkong projojonai timeser bhumika palon korechilen. tini redio ebong 2006 saaler natoker cholochchitro abhijojon sangaskaraneo chhilen. 2006 saale tini 'starter phara 10' chhobite abhinoy corren. 2007 theke 2010 saal porjonto, corden taar nijer sirij, bbc thri sitcom "gavin anned stacey"-teey soho-abhinoy korechilen. tini taanr "motaa bondhuder" sange eyi sirijti soho-rachona korechilen, corden ebong jones, corden soho, ebong corden smithir choritre abhinoy korechilen. sirijti janapriya promanito hoy ebong somalochokder dwara proshongshito hoy. eyi anusthaner jonno, corden sera purush comedy performer ebong 2007 saaler british comedy awarde "gavin anned stacey" sera notun british television comedy jiteche. 2008 saaler television bafta-teey, corden sera purush comedy performancer jonno bafta jitechilen ebong "gavin anned stacey" bochorer sera anusthaner jonno bafta-rawr dorshok puraskar jitechilo. 2008 saaler decembere, eyi anusthanti 2008 saaler british comedy puroskarer sera tibhi comedy puraskar jitechilo. "gavin anned stacey" 2010 saale jatiya television puroskare sabcheye janapriya comedy programer jonno puraskar jiteche. 2019 saale, "gavin anned stacey" ekti chrismus speshala-err jonno firey aase, porboti eka doshokero beshi somoy dhorey juktorajye sorbochcho chrismus dibos dorshokder orjon korey. gavin anned stacey"-rawr baire kaaj korun. gavin anned stacey"-rawr dui bochor ebong shaat maaser dauder somoy, sofol sirijer baire corden-err peshadar prochesta kichuta poribortonshil promanito hoyechilo. tini atithi hisebe 2007 saaler auguste 'bigg brothers bigg mouth'-err uposthapona corren, jekhane 'gavin anned stacey'-rawr soho-abhineta mathu horn chhilen. 2008 saale tini torunder 2001 saaler attojiboni 'haau too harran friends anned eleanate pipple'-err chhobite abhinoy corren. tini 2009 saale horn anned corden naame ekti sketch shote horn-err saathe abar sahojogita korechilen, jaa bbc dwara "arow cambay ebong buddhimaner shoilite oitijjobahi comedy binodan shoe" hisabe bornona koraa hoyeche. anusthanti shudhumatra ekti sirijer jonno cholechilo ebong somalochokder dwara kharapbhabe grihito hoyechilo, porey corden sweekar korechilen jey "porom satyati holl aami jotheshto vall chhilam naa." 2009 saale, corden "lesbian vampire killer" chhobite prodhan choritro hisabe abhinoy korechilen, jaa sofol hoyney. seii bochor tini jooe mick biopic "telster"-ayee claim catiny choritre abhinoy korechilen ebong ekibhabe animated "planette 51"-ayee mathu horn-err saathe abhinoy korechilen. 2009 saaler februaryte tini horn ebong kylie minoger saathe britt puraskar soho-uposthapona corren. 2009 saaler march maase, tini juktorajyer datobbo sangostha telethon comic releafer jonno ekti sketche uposthito hohn jaa ingland football dolke ekti onupreronamulok boktrita deyo ebong porey raater highlitegulir saathe ager dui bochorer sera comedy dekhano horn soho ekti bibhag uposthapon corren. 2010 saaler march maase, corden skye 1 comedy/sportasa panel shoe "taader nijaswa ekti leeg" hosta korte shuru corren ebong doler adhinayak ebong zemi redconp ebong andru flintoffer saathe. 2010 saaler march maase, tini devina mccall ebong annannoder saathe 2010 saaler krida trano uposthapon corren, 2009 saaler ingland football doler sketcher ekti "sequel" abodan rekhechilen, ebar david beckham ebong motor racing driver genson botam soho bivinno krida tarokader kachhe ekti onupreronamulok boktrita diyechilen. 2010 saaler march maase, corden "channel 4-err comedy galla"-teey ongsho niyechilen, jaa greta ormond strita childrains hospitaler sahayatai onusthito ekti benefit shoe, jaa londoner oo2 arena sarasari chitrayit hoyechilo. 5 june 2010-ayee, tini "brittener protibha peyeche"-err finale digi ruskeler saathe taanr ingland vishwakap ekok poribeshon corren. ekok theke prapto aay londoner greta ormond strita hospitale yaay. june 2010 saale, corden "doctor hoo" porber lodger "-ayee kregg oyenser choritre abhinoy corren, jekhane daktar taanr saathe choley zaan. shostho sirije "closing time"-ayee corden penpe hisabe firey asen. december 2010 saale, "dees iza jls", boyband ebong "dya eksa factor" runners-aper samanwaye ekti ghantabyapi chrismus speshala, atv1-ayee procharito hoyechilo, corden lekha ebong biseshtite prodorshito kichhu sketch toiri korey. 2010 saale tini 'gullibers travels' cholochchitrer prodhan choritre chhilen. 2010 saaler decembere, tini zima broadbent, jesson donovan, joanna lamli, billy piper, ebong andy sarkis ebong annannoder pashapashi german animated cholochchitro "animails united"-err ingrezi dubbing-ayee ekti samanwito kanther ongsho chhilen. 2011 saaler februaryte, corden 2011 saaler britt puraskar pradan corren. march maase, corden datobbo telethon comic releafer jonno "reeda noz deey" sketche smithir bhumikai taanr "gavin anned stacey" bhumikar punorabritti korechilen. sketche tatkalin juktorajyer prodhanmontri gordon braun, jls, poll mccartney ebong justine bibarer uposthiti antarbhukta chhilo. eyi shote taanr karpul karaoke sketcher prothom uposthitio dekha yaay, jekhane tini londoner charpashe gaadi chaalaanor somoy popp tarka george michaeler saathe gaan gaite dekhechilen. 2011 saale tini 'dya thri mosketeers'-ayee abhinoy corren. 2011 saaler june theke shuru korey, corden hitt comedy natok "oyana myana, too guvenors"-ayee prodhan choritre abhinoy corren. natokti jatiya theater live cinecaster ongsho hisabe bishwobyapi somprocharito hoyechilo ebong soforer porey jatiya theater theke poschim prante sthanantorito hoyechilo. anusthanti sorbojonin somalochokder proshongsha laav korey ebong 2011 saaler jonno sandhyay standard theater awarde sera natok jiteche. abhibhabok etike "visual ebong moukhik comedir bijoy" boley money korechilen. jatiya itihaser onnotomo mojar prajojana."" "daeenik telegraph" "etike" "grisser anubhuti hitt" "hisabe bornona koreche; onnodike" "swadhin" "etike" "bishal hitt" "ebong" "sandhya maan" "ekti nischito hitt boley abhihito koreche. corden 2011 saaler decembere mukti pawa "maama doo dya hump" gaaner videote ekti cameo uposthiti korechilen, jaa chartgulite #2 pouchechilo. 2012 saaler aprile, "eka byakti, dui govnor" broadwaite sthanantorito hoy, ebong corden netritto deoa abyahoto rakhe. 2012 saaler june maase, tini taanr abhinoyer jonno ekti natke ekjon prodhan abhinetar sera abhinoyer jonno tonny puraskar jitechilen. 2012 saaler februaryte, corden tritiyobarer moto britt puroskarer ayojan corren. intu dya uds (cholochchitro)" (2014)-err sangitdharmi cholochchitro disney-rawr abhijojone corden bekarer bhumikai abhinoy corren. 2015 saale, corden roald daaler classic uponyasher ekti bbc television cholochchitro abhijojon "roald daaler aceo trott" bornona corren. richarda cartis ebong dustin hoffman ebong judy dencher soho-abhineet, etty 1 januari 2015-ayee bbc oyane somprocharito hoyechilo. 2016 saale, tini animated comedy cholochchitro "troll"-ayee biggy, ekti motaa bondhuttopurno troll hisabe uposthito hoyechilen. taar poroborti prokolper jonno, corden bondhu ebong sahakarmi "gavin anned stacey" tarka mathu baintoner saathe jutee bendhe "dya bhul mans", bbc too-err jonno chhoy-ongsher comedy-thriller toiri, likhte ebong abhinoy korte. premierty septembara 2013 saale hoyechilo. sirijti online television sorborahokari hulu dwara soho-prajojana koraa hoyechilo.markin juktorashtre qama ebong etty navembar 2013 saale somprocharito hotey shuru korey. "derite shoe" (2015-2023). 2015 saaler march maase, corden kregg fergusonke markin derite raater tock shoe "dya leeta shoe"-err uposthapok hisabe sofol hohn. 2016 saaler januaryte taanr tock shote prodorshito ekti sketch, popp gayak adeler saathe londoner rastai corden 'shha karpul karaoke, 2016 saaler sabcheye borh utube viral vdo chhilo. corden' shha speshala "karpul karaoke jokhon corden mccartneyr saathe dekha corren, liverpul theke live" ekti viral ebong samalochanamulak safalya chhilo jaa ekti primetime emmy puraskar mononoyon orjon korey ebong asamanno boichitrer jonno bishesh joy laav korey. bishesh anusthane, corden ebong mccartney beatles ganguli geyechilen "drive maai kaar", "penny leena" ebong "leeta itt bii". eyi jutee ekti penny leena rastar saina dwara thamal, jaa mccartney swakkhar korechilo, mccartney seenta bernabus girja soho bivinno liverpul landmarker dike ingito korechilo, jekhane tini ekti gayakdal chhele chhilen ebong taar shoishober bariteo giechilen. biseshti shesh hoy mccartney ebong taar banned liverpuler philharmonic paaber sthanioder ekti chhoto dolke abak korey diye ekti 13-gaaner seeta diye jaar modhye "ekti kathin diner raat" antarbhukta chhilo.esha.esha.arr "ebong taar notun ekok," amar kachhe asun. 2022 saaler aprile, corden ghoshana corren jey tini 2023 saale "derite shoe" chhede choley jaben. sangitdharmi cholochchitro. 2019 saale, corden tomm hooper fitcher film abhijojone andru lloyd webarer janapriya musical "cats"-ayee bastopher johns hisabe abhinoy korechilen, jaa byapok netibachak monojog peyechilo. eyi chhobite abhinoy korechen jennifer hudson, idris elba, telor suift, iyana mckellen ebong judy dench. bidrohi willson ebong corden-err kharap kalpana koraa shee. zii. aaee ebong off kilter comedy performancer karone kichhu somalochok etike bochorer sabcheye kharap cholochchitrogulir modhye ekti boley abhihito korechen. taanr abhinoyer jonno, corden bochorer sabcheye kharap parshwa abhinetar jonno rozzy puraskar peyechilen. lloyd webar cholochchitrotir ekjon kontho somalochok chhilen, bishesh korey corden-err abhinoyer samalochana korey tini jog corren jey tini "etty ketey deoar jonno bhikkha korechilen". 2020 saaler musical comedy cholochchitro 'dya prom'-ayee corden-err prodhan bhumika netibachak porjalochona peyechilo ebong "vanity feyara"-err richarda losson dwara "ekbingsho shatabdir sabcheye kharap performancegulir modhye ekti" hisabe namkaran koraa hoyechilo. losson bistaritovabe likhechen, "carden, fleeting ebong charpashe charpashe sabcheye anupranito byangachitra, sukkhotar samasta sombhabona miss korey ebong eibhabe kokhono bhumikai sotter ingitoo khunje paay naa. tini nize ekjon samakami byaktir choritre abhinoy korar somoy onek cholochchitro somalochok ebong ell. bii. zii. tii. cue sampradayer sadasyader dwara apottikor boley bibechito hoyechilo ebong samalochakra jog korechilen jey eyi abhinoy samakami saadaa purushder stereotypegulike sthayi ebong punji korechilo. eyi abhinoy taanke ekti sangeet baa comedy chhobite sera abhinetar jonno golden globe puroskarer mononoyon eney diley corden arow beshi protikriya peyechilen. corden 2021 saale nirmito "cindrella" cholochchitrer abhijojone taanr abhinoyer jonno netibachak porjalochonao peyechilen. dya independent"-err claris lofrey likhechen, "james corden ekti #girlboss rupkathar golpo toiri korechen jaa cable ekjon prochondo punjibadi bhalobaste paare. puroskarer ayojok. corden 2016 ebong 2019 saale tonny puraskar ebong 2017 ebong 2018 saale grammy puroskarer ayojan corren. prabhab. corden bolechen jey taanr comedy prabhabguli holl graham norton, criss evance, jonathon ross, conan oo 'brien, david letterman ebong steffen colbert. byaktigato jeebon. corden besh koyek bochor dhorey "dya histry boyez" soho-tarka dominic kuparer saathe ekti flatt bhag korey niyechilen. cooper taar bhabishyat stree julia kearir saathe cordenke porichoy koriye diyechilen, jaake cooper bochorer porr bochor dhorey chinten. 2012 saaler 15ee septembara corden biye corren. cordender tinti santan royeche. corden premiere leeg football club oyesta hyama uniteder somorthok. 2012 saaler septembore bbc redio shoe "dejarta iland disks"-ayee corden taanr jeeboner utthan-potoner khub kholakhulibhabe sandhan korechilen jekhane tini seii bochor ekti tonny puraskar pawar porey taanr bitorkito grohonjoggota boktrita niye alochona korechilen. 2015 saaler notun bochorer sommanonai natke sebar jonno cordenke british samrajyer order officer nijukto koraa hoyechilo. 2015 saaler june maase buckingham prasade ekti anusthaner somoy tini rajkumari ayaner kachh theke eyi somman peyechilen. corden taar poribarer saathe loss angelese thaken. tini londoner belsize parke ekti baadi ebong barkshire woregrave templecomb house rakkhanabekkhan corren. 2020 saaler aprile covid-19 mahamarir somoy, "derite shoe"-teey chhuti pawa kormocharider beton pradan koraa hoy. tini shishuder khawanor subidharthe enn. bii. ayee-rawr sange ekti tehbil sangraher procharonao shuru korechilen. 2022 saaler januaryte, corden ghoshana corren jey tini covid-19-err jonno itibachak porikkha korechen. tini ullekh korechen jey tini vall achhen ebong itimadhye tini sampurnarupe tika niyechen ebong sustho hoyechen. 2022 saale, cordenke neu eork restoran balthazar theke malik keith mcnally dwara nishiddho koraa hoyechilo, karmider proti "abomanonakor" ebong "atyanta baaje" howar porey. porey nishedhagga prottahar koraa hoy jokhon corden byaktigatabhabe ebong prokashye khama cheye sweekar corren jey tini "osot" chhilen."

james coorden james kimberly coorden (janm 22 august 1978) aek angreji abhineta, haasy kalakar, gaayak, lekhak, nirmata aneey television hoosta chhe. united kingadamma, teo saha-lekhan maate jaanita chhe aneey vivechako dwara vakhanayelee bbc sitcom "gavin anned stacy" maan abhinay karyo chhe. united statesma, teo "leeta leeta shho with james coorden" naa yajmaan tareeke jaanita chhe, jeey modee raatno toqa shho chhe jeey 2015 thee 2023 sudhee cbs parr prasaarit thayo hato. mulroope 2007 thee 2010 sudhee prasaarit, cordne "gavin anned stacy" maan velsha abhinetri rooth johns saathe saha-lekhan aneey saha-abhinay karyo, jenaa maate tene shreshth komedi pradarshan maate bafta television award jeetyo. dakshin africama 2010 fifa vishva cup maate ingland football teamnu binsattavar geet, yuke number 1 single "cheeso" parr, tene grime artiste disey rascal saathe darshavvama aavyo hato. 2011maan yuke charity telethon comic releaf parr dekhaaya pachhi, cordne jyaare george michael saathe londonni aaspaas geeto gaataa karpul karaaoke scatch banaavyu hatoo. 2009maan, temane kylie minog aneey methyu horna saathe brit awardnee saha-rajuaat curry hatee. coorden 2011 aneey 2014 vachche samaarohni aekal yajmani karvaa maate parat faryaa. temane 2016 aneey 2019maan tonny puraskaaro aneey 2017 aneey 2018maan grammy puraskaaroni yajmani curry. 2010thee, cordne ramatgamat aadharit komedi penal shho "temnee potaani leag" rajoo karyo chhe. teey "gulliver travels" (2010), "intu dhaa woods" (2014), "kill yoar friends" (2015), aneey "pieter rabit" (2018) aneey tenaa (jemaa tene sheershak paatrane avaaj aapyo hato) saheetni feelmoma jovaa malyo chhe. teo sangeetmay filmo 'bilaadeeo' (2019), 'dhaa prome' (2020) aneey 'cindrella' (2021) maan temnee bhoomikao maate pann jaanita chhe. 2011maan, cordne komedi naatak "vana meena, too goveners" maan mukhya bhoomika bhajvi hatee, jeey raashtriy rangmanchthi pashchim taraf aneey pachhi broadway taraf sthaanaantarit thaee hatee aneey raashtriy rangmanch dwara vishvbharma tenu jivant prasaaran pann karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. natakna broadway ranmaa temnaa pradarshan maate, cordne aek natakma shreshth abhinetaano tonny award jeetyo hato. 2015maan, temne british artiste off dhaa year maate bafta britannia award malyo hato. prastutkartaa aneey toqa shonaa yajmaan tareeke, cordenne 22 primetime aemee puraskaaro maate namankit karvaamaa aavyaa chhe, jemaa "leeta leeta shho" aneey 70maa tonny puraskaaroni yajmani saheet coole 9 award jeetya chhe. cordenne natakni sevaao maate 2015naa navaa varshnaa sanmaanmaa british samrajyna kramnaa adheekari (obe) tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. 2018maan, "seatbelt saikik" television shreneenu nirmaan coorden aneey temnee production kampani fullwell 73 dwara aajivan munch maate karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. praarambhik jeevan. cordenno janm grater londonna hillingdonma thayo hato, jeey margareta aneey malcum cordenno putra hato. temnaa pitaa shaahee vayusenana kendreey bendamaa sangeetkaar hataa aneey baadmaa khristi pustako aneey biblenaa vechankarta banyaa hataa. cordenni maataa aek saamaajik kaarykar hatee. teo hazlemare, buckinghamshirema uchharya hataa aneey paark middle school aneey holmer green upper schoolma haajari aapee hatee. tene beey baheno chhe. karkirdi. praarambhik karkirdi. cordenno pratham stage dekhaav 18 varshnee ummare hato, jemaa 1996naa sangeetmay "martin gyure" maan aek-line bhaag hato. temnee pratham tivi reporterni bhoomika bbcna "good morning with aenee anned niqa" maan hatee, jemaa teo maansnee rotalino interview letaa hataa. temnaa praarambhik television kaaryamaa 1999nee shrenee "boys unlimited" maan gereth jonsano samaavesh thato hato. temane 1998maan tengo jaheratoma pann abhinay karyo hato aneey 'shikshako' maan pustakpremi vidhyarthi tarikeni bhoomika bhajvi hatee aneey 2000maan 'holyox' naa aek episodema aek naano bhaag bhajavyo hato. coorden 2004maan 'little britton' aneey 'dalzil aneey pasco' parr maheman rupe jovaa malyaa hataa. cordenni praarambhik film creditsmaa 'hayrold smith saathe jeey thayu teey' saamel chhe?"(1999), mike leinu" "ola or nuthing" "(2002)," "hartlands" "(2002), aneey" "cruze off dhaa gods" "(2002)". prasiddhimaa vadhaaro. 2000 thee 2005 sudhee, cordne british television shrenee "pheta friends" maan jemee raimer tareeke abhinay karyo hato. temane temnaa kaama maate screen parr network navodit maate 2000 royal television sosayati award maate namankan melavyu hatoo. 2004nee sharuaatmaa cordne aelan benetnaa naatak "dhaa histree boys" naa mool london stage productionmaa temaj broadway, sidnee, wellington aneey hongkong productionsmaa timesnee bhoomika bhajvi hatee. teo rediyo aneey 2006maan aaa natakna film rupaantaran sanskaranoma pann hataa. 2006maan, teo 'starter phora 10' filmmaan dekhaaya hataa. 2007 thee 2010 sudhee, coorden potaani shrenee, bbc three sitcom "gavin anned stacy" maan saha-abhinay karyo hato. temane temnaa "jaadaa mitro" coaster rooth johns saathe shreneenu saha-lekhan karyoo; coorden aneey jonse sheershak paatrona meetroni bhoomika bhajvi hatee, jemaa cordenae smeethi tareeke abhinay karyo hato. aaa shrenee lokpreey saabit thaee hatee aneey vivechako dwara saaree reete praapt thaee hatee. aaa shho maate, cordne shreshth purush komedi kalaakaarno award jeetyo hato aneey "gavin anned stacy" aee 2007naa british komedi awardma shreshth navee british comedino award jeetyo hato. 2008naa television bafta khaate, cordne shreshth purush komedi pradarshan maate bafta jeetyo hato aneey "gavin anned stacy" aee varshnaa kaarykram maate bafta prekshakono award jeetyo hato. december 2008maan, aaa shoae 2008naa british komedi awardma shreshth tivi comedino award jeetyo hato. "gavin anned stacy" aee 2010 maan raashtriy television puraskaroma sauthee lokpreey komedi kaarykram maateno award pann jeetyo hato. 2019 maan, "gavin anned stacy" chrismus spatial maate paachho faryo, jemaa episode yukemaa aek daaykaathi vadhu samay maate sauthee vadhu chrismus deey darshako haansal karyo hato. gavin anned stacy" nee bahaar kaama karoo. gavin anned stacy" naa beey varsh aneey saat maheena darmiyan, safal shreneeni bahaar cordennaa vyaavsaayik prayaaso kaneek anshe astheer saabit thayaa. temane august 2007maan "gavin anned stacy" naa saha-kalakar methyu horna saathe "bigg bradhars bigg mouth" noon aayojan karyoo hatoo. 2008maan, teo tobby yangnee 2001nee aatmakatha "haau too looast friends anned eleanate pipal" nee filmmaan dekhaaya hataa. temane horna saathe 2009naa scatch shho "horna anned coorden" maan fareethi sahyog karyo, jene bbc dwara "vadhu kembe aneey samajdaar shailima paramparagat komedi manoranjan shho" tareeke varnavama aavyo hato. aaa shho maatra aek jaj shrenee maate chaalyo hato aneey vivechako dwara tene nabalo pratisaad malyo hato, cordne pachhithi sveekaaryu hatoo keey "sampoorn satya aee chhe keey huun purato saaro nahoto." 2009maan, cordne "lesbian vampire killers" filmmaan mukhya paatra tareeke abhinay karyo hato, jeey safal rahee naa hatee. teey varshe temane jooe meak biopic "telstar" maan claim keteenini bhoomika bhajvi hatee, aneey tevee jaj reete animated "planet 51" maan methyu horna saathe. februari 2009maan, temane horna aneey kylie minog saathe brit puraskaaro saha-prastut karyaa hataa. march 2009maan, teo yuke charity telethon comic releaf maate sketchma dekhaaya hataa, jemaa ingland football teamne prerak charcha aapvama aavee hatee, aneey baadmaa horna saatheno aek vibhag rajoo karyo hato, jemaa pachhala beey varshoni temnee shreshth komedi darshavvama aavee hatee, jemaa raatnee highlites pann hatee. march 2010maan, cordene teamnaa sukaaneeo aneey fru flintoff aneey jemee redconnup saathe skye 1 komedi/sports penal shho "temnee potaani leag" noon aayojan karvaanu sharoo karyoo. march 2010maan, temane devina mccall aneey anya loko saathe ramatgamat raahat 2010 rajoo curry, 2009naa ingland football teamnaa sketchma "sikwal" maan yogdaan aapyu, aaa vakhate david backham aneey motara racing driver jenson button saheet viveedh ramatgamatnaa sitaraone prerak vaat curry. march 2010maan, cordne "chenal 4naa komedi gaala" maan bhaag leedho, jeey greta ormond street childrance hospitalni sahayma yojaayela aek laabh kaarykram hato, jeey londonna oo2 aarenama jivant filmavvama aavyo hato. 5 juuna 2010naa roj, temane "britainni pratibha malee" naa samaapan parr disey rascal saathe temnaa ingland worled cup singalnu pradarshan karyoo hatoo. aaa singalmathi malelee rakam londonni greta ormond street hospitalma gaee hatee. juuna 2010maan, cordne "doctor huu episode" dhaa lodgermaa craigg ovensanee bhoomika bhajvi hatee, jemaa doctor tenee saathe gayaa hataa. coorden chhaththi shreneema "closing time" maan ovens tareeke parat faryaa. december 2010maan, "aaa jls chhe", aek kalaak laambi chrismus special jemaa boyband aneey "ex phektara" runner-up darshavvama aavyu hatoo, teey itv1 parr prasaarit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemaa coorden lekhan aneey khaasmaa darshavvama aavela ketlaak sketchnu nirmaan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. 2010maan, teo 'gulliver travels' filmna mukhya kalakaroma hataa. december 2010maan, teo jima broadbent, jayson donovan, joanna lumli, biilii piper, aneey anya loko saathe german animated film "animal united" naa angreji dabmaa cast karaayela aek encemble voiceno bhaag hataa. februari 2011maan, cordne 2011naa brit puraskaaro rajoo karyaa hataa. maarchmaa, cordne charity telethon comic releaf maate "reeda noz deey" sketchma smith tarikeni temnee "gavin anned stacy" bhoomikane punraavartit curry. aaa sketchma teey samaynaa yukena vadaa pradhaan gorden braaun, jls, poola mccartney aneey justine beebarno samaavesh thato hato. aaa shomaa temnaa karpul karaaoke sketchno pratham dekhaav pann jovaa malyo hato, jemaa temane londonni aaspaas vaahan chalaavati vakhate pope staar george michael saathe geeto gaataa joyaa hataa. 2011 maan, teo "dhaa three musketeers" maan dekhaaya hataa. juuna 2011 maan sharoo kareene, cordne hita komedi naatak "vana meena, too goveners" maan mukhya bhoomika bhajvi hatee. aaa natakne raashtriy natyanaa jivant cinecastna bhaag rupe vishvbharma prasaarit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey pravaas karyaa pachhi raashtriy natyagruhmathi pashchim chhede sthaanaantarit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aaa shone saarvtrik vivechakoni prashansa malee hatee aneey 2011 maate sanje pramanbhut theatre puraskaroma shreshth naatak jeetyu hatoo. "vaalee" tene "drashya aneey maukheek comedino vijay" ganaavyo hato. raashtriy itihaasmaa sauthee manoranjak nirmanmathi aek."" "dainik telegraph" "aee tene" "unaalaani saaree laagani" "tareeke varnavi hatee; jyaare" "swatantra" "aee tene" "vishaal hita" "aneey" "sanje dhoran" "aek nishchit hita tareeke odakhaavyu hatoo". cordne december 2011maan reasle kicks dwara rajoo karaayela single "maama duu dhaa hump" maate music videeyoma nankado dekhaav karyo hato, jeey chartma #2 sudhee pahonchyo hato. april 2012maan, "aek maanas, beey goveners" broadwayma transfer karvaamaa aavyaa hataa, jemaa coorden lead ramvaanu chaalu raakhyu hatoo. juuna 2012maan, temane temnaa abhinay maate aek natakma agranee abhineta dwara shreshth pradarshan maate tonny award jeetyo hato. februari 2012maan, cordne triji vakhat brit awardnu aayojan karyoo hatoo. cordne "intu dhaa woods (film)" (2014) naa sangeetmay disney film rupaantaranmaa backer tareeke abhinay karyo hato. 2015maan, cordne "roald dahalnee aesiyo trot" varnavi hatee, jeey roald dahalnee classic navalkathaanu bbc television film rupaantaran chhe. richard curtis dwara svikarvama aavel aneey dustin hofman aneey judie dench saathe saha-abhinay karnaar, teey 1 january 2015naa roj bbc vana parr prasaarit karvaamaa aavee hatee. 2016maan, teey animated komedi film "trolls" maan biggy, aek golmatol maitripurn troll tareeke dekhaayo hato. temnaa aagaami project maate, cordne mitra aneey saathee "gavin anned stacy" staar methyu benton saathe maleene "dhaa folt mains" parr kaama karyoo, lakhee aneey bii. bii. see. too maate chh bhagni komedi-thriller banaavi. premiere september 2013 maan thayu hatoo. aaa shreneenu saha-nirmaan online television pradaata hulu dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo.united statesma qoma aneey tenu prasaaran november 2013maan sharoo thayu hatoo. "leeta leeta shho" (2015-2023). march 2015maan, coorden american leeta-night toqa shho "dhaa leeta shho" naa yajmaan tareeke craigg fargusanne safal thayaa hataa. pope gaayak edele saathe londonni shereeomaa cordennu karpul karaaoke, aek scatch jeey january 2016 maan temnaa toqa shomaa darshavvama aavyu hatoo, teey 2016 noow sauthee moto yutyub viral videeyo hato. cordenno khaas "karpul karaoke jyaare coorden mccartney malyaa, leevarpulthee live" aek viral aneey nirnayak safalataa hatee jene primetime aemee award namankan melavyu hatoo aneey utkrusht vividhataa maate jeet melvee hatee. khaas karykrama, coorden aneey mccartney beatles geeto "drive maay kaar", "penee leena" aneey "leeta itt bii" gaaya hataa. aaa jodee penee leena street saain dwara rokaai, jenaa parr mccartney hastakshar karyaa, mccartney saint barnabas church saheet viveedh liverpul simachinho taraf dhyaan doryu, jyaan teo gaayakvrundnaa chhokara hataa, aneey temnaa baadpanna gharnee pann mulakat leedhi hatee. macartnee aneey tenaa bende livarpulnaa filharmonic pabmaa sthaaneek lokonaa aek naana juthane 13-gitanaa seeta saathe aashcharyachakit karyaa, jemaa yuu. aesa. maan paachha "aek sakhat divasni raat" noow samaavesh thaay chhe.aesa.aesa.aar "aneey tenu navoo single", maaree paase aavo ". april 2022maan, cordne jaaherat curry hatee keey teey 2023maan "leeta leeta shho" chhodi deshe. sangeetmay filmo. 2019maan, cordne tooma hooparni feature film rupaantaranmaa andrew lloyd webarnee lokpreey sangeetmay "bilaadeeo" tareeke bustopher johns tareeke abhinay karyo hato, jene vyaapak nakaaraatmak dhyaan malyun hatoo. aaa filmmaan jennifer hudson, idris elba, taylor swift, iaan mccullan aneey judie dench mukhya bhoomikama hataa. ketlaak vivechakoae tene varsh nee sauthee kharaab filmomaanee aek ganaavi hatee kaaran keey tenee nabalee kalpanaa karvaamaa aavee hatee aneey badvakhor willson aneey coorden tarafthi off kilter comedic pradarshanne kaarane. temnaa pradarshan maate, cordenne varshnaa sauthee kharaab sahayak abhineta maate rezee award malyo hato. lloyd webara filmna mukhar vivechak hataa, khaas kareene cordennaa pradarshanni teeka kartaa temane umeryu hatoo keey temane "tene kaapvaa maate bheekh maangi hatee". 2020nee musical komedi film 'dhaa prome' maan cordenni mukhya bhoomikane nakaaraatmak sameekshao malee hatee aneey 'venity phera' naa 'ritchard losson' dwara tene '21mee sadeena sauthee kharaab pradarshanmathi aek' naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. lossne vistrut lekhan karyoo, "coorden, flit aneey sauthee biin-prereet vyangchitroma aaspaas farvu, ghonghaat maate tamaam sambhavitataa chooki jaay chhe, aneey aama bhoomikama satyano sanket pann kyaarey malato nathee". jyaare teo pote seedha hoya tyaare geey maanasnu temnu chitran ghanaa film vivechako aneey aela. bii. jee. tii. kyoo. samudaaynaa sabhyo dwara apmanjanak manvama aavyu hatoo, jemaa vivechakoae umeryu hatoo keey pradarshan geey safed purushoni rudhichustataaone takaavi raakhe chhe aneey teno fayado uthaave chhe. cordenne jyaare aaa pradarshanthi sangeet athavaa komedi filmmaan shreshth abhineta maate golden globe award namankan malyun tyaare temne vadhu motee pratikriyaa malee hatee. cordenne 2021maan temane nirmaan karelee film 'cindrella' naa rupaantaranmaa temnaa abhinay maate nakaaraatmak sameekshao pann malee hatee. swatantra" naa clarise loffrey lakhyu hatoo keey, "james cordne aek parikathaa banaavi chhe jeey fakt aek utsaahi mudivaadee jaj prem curry shake chhe". award hoosta. cordne 2016 aneey 2019maan tonny puraskaaro aneey 2017 aneey 2018maan grammy puraskaaroni yajmani curry hatee. prabhaav. cordne kahyoo chhe keey temnaa komedi prabhaavomaa graaham norton, criss evance, jonathan roosa, conan oo 'bryan, david laterman aneey stephen colbertno samaavesh thaay chhe. angat jeevan. cordne ghanaa varsho sudhee "dhaa histree boys" naa saha-kalakar dominiqa cooper saathe flat shhare karyo hato. koopare cordenne tenee bhaavi patnee julia kereene rajoo curry, jene cooper varshothi odakhato hato. cordne 15 september 2012naa roj keree saathe lagna karyaa. cordensene trana baadako chhe. coorden premiere leag football club vesta heema unitednaa samarthak chhe. cordne september 2012maan bbc rediyo shho "desert eyeland disk" parr temnaa jeevannaa utaar-chadhavne khoob jaj pramanikpane shodhee kaadhya hataa, jemaa temane teey varshe tonny award praapt karyaa pachhi temnaa vivadaspad sveekruti bhashanni charcha curry hatee. cordenne 2015naa navaa varshnaa sanmaanmaa natakni sevaao maate british samrajyna kramnaa adheekari tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. juuna 2015maan buckingham pelesamaa aek samaroh darmiyan temne rajkumari aenee tarafthi sanmaan malyun hatoo. coorden tenaa parivaar saathe losa angelsmaa rahe chhe. teey londonna belsize parkma aek ghar aneey berkshirema wargrave khaate templecomb house jaalve chhe. april 2020maan covid-19 mahamari darmiyan, cordne "leeta leeta shho" parr faralo karaayela karmchaarionaa pagaar chookavya hataa. temane baadakone khavdavva maate aena. bii. aee. saathe bhandol oobhu karvaanu abhiyaan pann sharoo karyoo hatoo. january 2022maan, cordne jaaherat curry hatee keey tene covid-19 maate sakaratmak parikshan karyoo chhe. tene ullekh karyo hato keey teey theek chhe aneey tene pahelethee jaj sampoorn russie aapvama aavee chhe aneey tene protsaahan aapvama aavyu chhe. 2022maan, cordenne newyork restaurant balthzarma maaleek keith mcnelly dwara katheet reete "apmanjanak" aneey staff maate "atyant kharaab" hovaana kaarane pratibandhit karvaamaa aavyo hato. cordne khangi aneey jaaherma maafee maagee hatee aneey sveekaaryu hatoo keey teey "asanskari" hato, pachhithi pratibandhne rada karvaamaa aavyo hato."

james corden james kimberley corden (janm 22 agast 1978) ack angreji abhineta, haasya kalakar, gaayak, lekhak, nirmaata aur television host hain. united kingdam mein, vaha saha-lekhan aur sameekshakon dwara prashansit bee. bee. see. sitcom "gavin aind stacy" mein abhinay key liye jaane jaate hain. sanyukt raajya america mein, unhein "lait lait show vid james corden" key mezban key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe 2015 seey 2023 taka cbs parr prasaarit ack dair raat kaa tock show haye. mool roop seey 2007 seey 2010 taka prasaarit, corden ney "gavin aind stacy" mein velsh abhinetri rooth johns key saath saha-lekhan aur saha-abhinay kiya, jisake liye unhone sarvshreshth haasya pradarshan key liye bafta television puraskar jeetaa. unhein dakshin africa mein 2010 feefa vishva cup key liye ingland football team key ack anaupchaarik gaan, yuu. key. number 1 ekal "chillaane" parr, grime kalakar disey rascal key saath chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. 2011 mein yuke charity telethan comic releaf parr dikhaai dene parr, corden ney apana karpul karaaoke sketch banaaya jaba vaha george michael key saath landan key chaaron or geet gaate hue ghoomate they. 2009 mein, unhone kylie minog aur maithyu horn key saath britt puraskaron koo saha-prastut kiya. corden 2011 aur 2014 key beach samaroh kii mejbani karane key liye laute. unhone 2016 aur 2019 mein tonny puraskaron aur 2017 aur 2018 mein grammy puraskaron kii mejbani kii. 2010 seey, corden ney khel-adharit comedy panel show "aeye leag off deyar one" koo akash parr prastut kiya haye. vaha filmon mein dikhaai diye hain, jinamen "gullivers travels" (2010), "intu dha woods" (2014), "kill yore friends" (2015), aur "peater rabit" (2018) aur isake (jisamen unhone sheershak charitra koo aavaaj dee) shamil hain. unhein sangeetmay filmon "catt" (2019), "dha prome" (2020) aur "cindrella" (2021) mein unaki bhoomikaon key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. 2011 mein, corden ney comedy naatak "vann maine, too goveners" mein mukhya bhoomika nibhai, joe rashtriya rangmanch seey paschim chhor taka aur phir broadway mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa aur rashtriya rangmanch key madhyam seey duniya bhar mein prasaarit kiya gayaa. naatak key broadway runn mein apane pradarshan key liye, corden ney ack naatak mein sarvshreshth abhineta key liye tonny puraskar jeetaa. 2015 mein, unhein varsh key british kalakar key liye bafta britania puraskar milaa. ack prastutkarta aur tock show host key roop mein, corden koo 22 primetime ammy puraskaron key liye namankit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen kull 9 jeete gaye hain, jisamen "lait lait show" aur 70vein tonny puraskaron kii mejbani shamil haye. corden koo naatak kii sevaaon key liye 2015 key nae saal key sammaan mein british samrajya (oh. bee. ee.) key adesh kaa adhikaari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 2018 mein, "seatbelt cycic" television shrinkhala kaa nirmaan corden aur unaki production company phulwell 73 dwara aajivan munch key liye kiya gayaa thaa. praarambhik jeevan. corden kaa janm grater landan key hillingdon mein huaa thaa, joe margaret aur malcum corden key bete they. unake pitaa shaahi vayu senaa key kendriya baind mein ack sangeetkaar they, aur baad mein isai pustakon aur baibilon key vikreta bunn gaye. corden kii maan ack samajik karyakarta theen. vaha hazlemayer, buckinghamshire mein paley-badhe aur park middle school aur holmer green upper school mein bhaag liya. usaki dou bahanen hain. carrier. praarambhik carrier. corden kii pahali munch upasthiti 18 saal kii umr mein thee, jisamen 1996 key sangeetmay "martin gyure" mein ack pankti kaa hissa thaa. unaki pahali tv reporter kii bhoomika bee. bee. see. key "good morning vid annie aind nick" mein thee, jisamen unhone meat loaf kaa sakshatkar liya thaa. unake shuruati television kaam mein 1999 kii shrinkhala "boys unlimitted" mein gereth johns shamil they. unhone 1998 mein tango vigyapanon mein bhee abhinay kiya aur "shikshakon" mein ack kitabi chhaatr key roop mein bhoomika nibhai aur 2000 mein "holyox" key ack episode mein ack chhota saa hissa thaa. corden ney 2004 mein "little britten" aur "dalzil aur pasco" donon mein atithi bhoomikaaen nibhai theen. corden kii shuruati film credit mein "harrold smith key saath joe kuchh bhee huaa?" shamil haye."(1999), mike leh kii" "aul aur nuthing" "(2002)," "hartlands" "(2002), aur" "cruze off dha gods" "(2002). pramukhta mein vriddhi. 2000 seey 2005 taka, corden ney british television shrinkhala "fait friends" mein jaimi rimer key roop mein abhinay kiya. unhone apane kaam key liye screen parr network navagantuk key liye 2000 key royal television society puraskar key liye namankan praapt kiya. 2004 kii shuruat mein corden ney ellen bennet key naatak "dha histry boys" key mool landan munch nirmaan key saath-saath broadway, sidney, wellington aur hangkang productions mein samay kii bhoomika nibhai. way radio aur 2006 mein naatak key film roopaantaran sanskaranon mein bhee they. 2006 mein, vaha film "starter forr 10" mein dikhaai diye. 2007 seey 2010 taka, corden ney apani khud kii shrinkhala, bbc three sitcom "gavin aind stacy" mein saha-abhinay kiya. unhone apane "motey doston" key saath shrinkhala kaa saha-lekhan kiya, corden aur johns ney sheershak paatron key doston kii bhoomika nibhai, jisamen corden ney smith key roop mein abhinay kiya. yeh shrinkhala lokpriya saabit hui aur ise sameekshakon dwara achchi pratikriya millie. show key liye, corden ney sarvshreshth purush comedy kalakar kaa puraskar jeetaa aur "gavin aind stacy" ney 2007 key british comedy puraskaron mein sarvshreshth naee british comedy kaa puraskar jeetaa. 2008 key television baftas mein, corden ney sarvshreshth purush haasya pradarshan key liye bafta jeetaa, aur "gavin aind stacy" ney varsh key karyakram key liye bafta kaa darshak puraskar jeetaa. disambar 2008 mein, iss show ney 2008 key british comedy puraskaron mein sarvshreshth tv comedy kaa puraskar jeetaa. "gavin aind stacy" ney 2010 mein rashtriya television puraskaron mein sabse lokpriya comedy karyakram kaa puraskar bhee jeetaa. 2019 mein, "gavin aind stacy" ack chrismus vishesh key liye laut aaya, jisamen episode ney ack dashak seey adhik samay taka britten mein sabse adhik chrismus divas darshakon kii sankhya hassil kii. gavin aind stacy" key baahar kaam karein. gavin aind stacy" key dou saal aur saat maheene key dauran, safal shrinkhala key baahar corden key peshevar prayaas kuchh hudd taka utaar-chadhaav vaale saabit hue. agast 2007 mein unhone "gavin aind stacy" key saha-kalakar maithyu horn key saath "bigg brother key bigg mouth" kii mejbani kii. 2008 mein, vaha yuva kii 2001 kii aatmakatha "doston koo kaise khoyen aur logon koo alag karein" kii film mein dikhaai diye. unhone 2009 key ack sketch show "horn aind corden" mein horn key saath phir seey sahyog kiya, jise bee. bee. see. dwara "morcambe aur wies" kii shally mein ack paaramparik comedy manoranjan show key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. yeh show kewal ack shrinkhala key liye chalaa aur alochakon dwara kharaab tareeke seey praapt kiya gayaa, corden ney baad mein sweekaar kiya kii "poorna sachchai yeh haye kii main paryaapt achchha naheen thaa." 2009 mein, corden ney film "lesbian vampire killers" mein mukhya charitra key roop mein abhinay kiya, joe safal naheen rahee. usa varsh unhone joe meak biopic "telstar" mein claim catini kii bhoomika nibhai, aur isi tarah animated "planet 51" mein maithyu horn key saath. farwari 2009 mein, unhone horn aur kylie minog key saath britt puraskaron koo saha-prastut kiya. march 2009 mein, vaha yuke charity telethan comic releaf key liye ack sketch mein dikhaai diye, jisamen ingland football team koo ack prerak charcha dee gaee, aur baad mein raat key mukhya aakarshan key saath pichhale dou varshon seey apani sarvshreshth comedy dikhaane vaale horn key saath ack khand prastut kiya. march 2010 mein, corden ney team key kaptanon aur andreau flintoff aur jaimi redknap key saath skye 1 comedy/sports panel show "aeye leag off deyar one" kii mejbani karna shuru kiya. march 2010 mein, unhone devina mccall aur anya logon key saath khel raahat 2010 prastut kiya, 2009 key ingland football team sketch key liye ack "seekwal" mein yogdan diyaa, iss baar david bekham aur motor racing driver genson button sahit vibhinn khel sitaaron key liye ack prerak baat dee. march 2010 mein, corden ney "channel 4 key comedy gaalaa" mein bhaag liya, joe grate ormond street childran hospital kii sahaayata mein aayojit ack laabh show thaa, jise landan key oh2 akhaade mein live filmaya gayaa thaa. 5 juuna 2010 koo, unhone "britten kii pratibha millie" key samaapan parr disey rascal key saath apana ingland vishva cup ekal pradarshan kiya. ekal seey praapt aaya landan key grate ormond street aspatal mein gaee. juuna 2010 mein, corden ney "doctor joe" episode lodger "mein kregg ovens kii bhoomika nibhai, jisamen doctor unake saath chaley gaye. corden chhathi shrinkhala mein "samaapan samay" mein ovens key roop mein laut aae. disambar 2010 mein, "diss ijj jey. ell. aiss", ack ghante taka chalane vaalaa chrismus special jisamen boyband aur "dha aiks factor" runner-upp kii visheshta thee, aaee. tii. vee. 1 parr prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen corden lekhan aur vishesh mein chitrit kuchh rekhaachitron kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 2010 mein, vaha film "gullivers travels" key mukhya kalakaron mein they. disambar 2010 mein, vaha zim broadbent, jayson donovan, joanna lumle, billy piper, aur aindi circus aur anya logon key saath german animated film "animal united" key angreji dub mein ack samooh kii aavaaj kaa hissa they. farwari 2011 mein, corden ney 2011 key britt puraskar pradaan kiye. march mein, corden ney charity telethan comic releaf key liye "redd noz day" sketch mein smith key roop mein apani "gavin aind stacy" bhoomika koo dohraya. sketch mein tatkalin britten key pradhaan mantri gorden braun, jey. ell. aiss., paul mccartney aur justine bieber kii upasthiti shamil thee. show mein unake karpul karaaoke sketch kii pahali upasthiti bhee dekhi gaee, jisamen unhein landan key chaaron or gaadi chalaate hue popp starr george michael key saath gaane gaate hue dekhaa gayaa. 2011 mein, vaha "dha three musketeers" mein dikhaai diye. juuna 2011 mein shuru honey vaale corden ney hitt comedy naatak "vann maine, too goveners" mein mukhya bhoomika nibhai. iss naatak kaa rashtriya rangmanch key live cinecast key hisse key roop mein duniya bhar mein prasaran kiya gayaa thaa, aur daure key baad rashtriya rangmanch seey paschim chhor parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss show koo saarvbhaumik aalochanatmak prashansa millie aur 2011 key liye shaam key maanak theatre puraskaron mein sarvshreshth naatak jeetaa. "abhibhaavak ney ise drishya aur maukhik comedy kii jeet maanaa. rashtriya itihas mein sabse majedar prastutiyon mein seey ack."" "dainik telegraph" "ney ise" "garmiyon kii achchi hitt" "key roop mein varnit kiya; jabaki" "swatantra" "ney ise" "badey paimaane parr hitt" "aur" "shaam key maanak" "koo ack nishchit hitt kahaa. corden ney disambar 2011 mein release kiye gaye ekal "maama doo dha hump" key sangeet video mein ack cameo upasthiti dee, joe chart mein #2 taka pahunch gayaa. aprail 2012 mein, "ack aadami, dou goveners" koo broadway mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen corden ney netritva karna jaari rakhaa. juuna 2012 mein, unhone apane pradarshan key liye ack naatak mein ack pramukh abhineta dwara sarvshreshth pradarshan key liye tonny puraskar jeetaa. farwari 2012 mein, corden ney teesari baar britt puraskaron kii mejbani kii. corden ney sangeetmay "intu dha woods (film)" (2014) key disney film roopaantaran mein becker key roop mein abhinay kiya. 2015 mein, corden ney "roald dahl key aseo trott" kaa varnan kiya, joe roald dahl key classic upanyaas kaa ack bbc television film roopaantaran haye. richard curtis aur dustin hoffman aur judie dench dwara abhineet, yeh 1 janwari 2015 koo bee. bee. see. vann parr prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. 2016 mein, vaha animated comedy film "trolls" mein bigagi, ack motey dostana trolls key roop mein dikhaai diye. apani agali pariyojana key liye, corden ney dost aur saathi "gavin aind stacy" starr maithyu benton key saath milkar "dha galat maine", bbc too key liye chhah-bhaag vaali comedy-thriller, banaane, likhane aur abhinay karane key liye kaam kiya. premiere sitambar 2013 mein huaa thaa. shrinkhala online television pradaata hulu dwara saha-nirmit thee.sanyukt raajya america mein comm aur iska prasaran navambar 2013 mein shuru huaa. "dair seey show" (2015-2023). march 2015 mein, corden ney americi dair raat key tock show "dha lait lait show" key mezban key roop mein kregg fergusson koo safal banaaya. corden kaa karpul karaaoke landan kii sadakon parr popp gaayak edele key saath, ack sketch joe janwari 2016 mein unake tock show mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, 2016 kaa sabse badaa youtube viral video thaa. corden kaa vishesh "karpul karaokeh jaba corden mccartney seey mille, liverpool seey live" ack viral aur mahatvapurna safalata thee jisane ack primetime ammy puraskar namankan arjit kiya aur utkrisht vividhata key liye jeet hassil kii. vishesh mein, corden aur mccartney ney beatles geet "drive maaee kaar", "penny laine" aur "lait itt bee" gaaye. yeh jodee ack penny laine street saain seey rookie, jiss parr mccartney ney hastakshar kiye, mccartney ney sent barnabas church sahit vibhinn liverpool sthalon kii or ishara kiya, jahaan vaha ack gaayak mandal kaa ladka thaa, aur apane bachpan key ghar bhee gayaa thaa. vishesh karyakram kaa anta mccartney aur unake baind ney liverpool key philharmonic pub mein sthaaniya logon key ack chhote samooh koo ack 13-geet sett key saath aashcharyachakit kiya jisamen yuu mein vaapas "ack kathin dinn kii raat" shamil thee.aiss.aiss.aar "aur uska nayaa ekal", merey paas aao. aprail 2022 mein, corden ney ghoshana kii kii vaha 2023 mein "dair seey show" chhod denge. sangeetmay filmein. 2019 mein, corden ney tomm hooper kii feature film mein andreau lloyd webber key lokpriya sangeetmay "billiyon" key roopaantaran mein bustoffer johns key roop mein abhinay kiya, jise vyaapak nakaratmak dhyaan milaa. film mein jennifer hudson, idris elba, teller swift, iaan mckellen aur judie dench ney abhinay kiya. kuchh alochakon ney ise varsh kii sabse kharaab filmon mein seey ack kahaa kyonki isaki kharaab kalpana see. jee. aaee. aur vidrohi willson aur corden key off kilter haasya pradarshan key kaaran. apane pradarshan key liye, corden koo varsh key sabse kharaab sahayak abhineta key liye razee puraskar milaa. lloyd webber film key mukhar aalochak they, vishesh roop seey corden key pradarshan kii aalochana karate hue unhone kahaa kii unhone "ise kaatane key liye bheekh maangi". 2020 kii sangeetmay comedy film 'dha prome' mein corden kii pramukh bhoomika koo nakaratmak sameeksha millie, aur "vanity fair" key richard losson dwara "21veen sadee key sabse kharaab pradarshanon mein seey ack" kaa naam diyaa gayaa. losson ney vistaar seey likhaa, "carden, flitting aur caricature key sabse aprerit mein idhar-udhar ghoomana, baarikiyon key liye sabhi kshamataon koo yaad kartaa haye, aur iss prakaar bhoomika mein sachchai kaa ack sanket bhee naheen milata haye. ack samlaingik vyakti key roop mein unake chitran koo kaee film alochakon aur ell. bee. jee. tii. kyu. samudaay key sadasyon dwara aapattijanak maanaa gayaa thaa, alochakon ney kahaa kii pradarshan samlaingik gorey purushon kii roodhiyon koo kayam rakhta haye aur unakaa laabh uthaata haye. corden koo aur bhee badee pratikriya millie jaba iss pradarshan ney unhein ack sangeet yaa comedy film mein sarvshreshth abhineta key liye golden globe puraskar namankan dilaaya. corden koo "cindrella" key 2021 key roopaantaran mein unake pradarshan key liye nakaratmak sameekshaaen bhee mileen, ack film jise unhone banaaya thaa. dha independent" key claris laufrey ney likhaa, "james corden ney ack parikatha banaai haye joe kewal ack utsaahi poonjipati hii pyaar curr sakata haye. puraskar mezban. corden ney 2016 aur 2019 mein tonny puraskaron aur 2017 aur 2018 mein grammy puraskaron kii mejbani kii. prabhaav. corden ney kahaa haye kii unake haasya prabhaav graham norton, criss evance, jonathan rose, connon oh 'bryan, david laterman aur stephen colbert hain. vyaktigat jeevan. corden ney kaee varshon taka "dha histry boys" key saha-kalakar dominic cooper key saath ack flat saajha kiya. cooper ney apani bhaavi patni julia carrie seey corden kaa parichay karaaya, jinhen cooper varshon seey jaanata thaa. corden ney 15 sitambar 2012 koo shaadi kii. corden key teen bachche hain. corden premiere leag football club west haim united key samarthak hain. corden ney sitambar 2012 mein bee. bee. see. radio show "desert eyeland disk" mein apane jeevan key utaar-chadhaav kaa bahut spasht roop seey pataa lagaaya, jisamen unhone usa varsh ack tonny puraskar praapt karane key baad apane vivadaspad sweekriti bhaashan parr charcha kii. corden koo 2015 key nae saal key sammaan mein naatak kii sevaaon key liye british samrajya key adesh kaa adhikaari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. juuna 2015 mein buckingham palace mein ack samaroh key dauran unhein rajkumari annie seey sammaan praapt huaa. corden apane parivaar key saath loss angils mein rahata haye. vaha belsize park, landan mein ack ghar aur berkshire mein wargrave mein templecomb house rakhta haye. aprail 2020 mein covid-19 mahamari key dauran, corden ney "lait lait show" parr chhutti parr bheje gaye karmchaariyon key vetan kaa bhugtan kiya. unhone bachchon koo khilaane key liye aine. bee. aeye. key saath ack dhana ugaahane kaa abhiyaan bhee shuru kiya. janwari 2022 mein, corden ney ghoshana kii kii vaha covid-19 key liye sakaratmak pareekshan kiya thaa. unhone ullekh kiya kii vaha thheek hain aur unhein pahale seey hii poori tarah seey teeka lagaaya jaa chuka haye aur unhein badhaava diyaa jaa chuka haye. 2022 mein, corden koo newyork restaraan balthazar seey malik keath mcnally dwara kathit taur parr karmchaariyon key liye "apmaanjanak" aur "behad badtamiji" karane key baad pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. corden dwara niji aur saarvajanik roop seey maafi maangane key baad pratibandh koo baad mein radd curr diyaa gayaa, yeh sweekaar karate hue kii vaha "abhadra" thaa."

james carden james kimberly carden (janana 22 august 1978) obba inglish nata, hasyanata, gayaka, barahagara, nirmaapaka mattu duradarshana nirupakaraagiddaare. united kingdamnalli, avaru saha-barahagararagi mattu vimarshaatmakavaagi mechchuge padeda bbc sitcom "gavin & stacey" yalli natisalu hesaruvasiyagiddare. united statesnalli, avaru 2015 rinda 2023 ravarege cbsnalli prasaaravaada tadaraatriya tock show, "dhii late late show vith james carden" naa niroopaka endu prasiddharagiddare. moolatah 2007rinda 2010ravarege prasaaravaada carden, "gavin & stacey" chitradalli velsh nutty ruth johns avarondige saha-baredu, saha-natisidaru, idakkaagi avaru atyuttama haasya pradarshanakkagi bafta duradarshana prashastiyannu geddaru. daksina aafrikaadalli nadeda 2010rahra fifa vishvakapgaagi inglend football tandada anadhikruta geeteyaada yuke namm. 1 single "koogu" yalli, avaru grim kalaavida dijji rascal avarondige kanisikondaru. 2011ralli yuke chaariti telethon kaamik releafnalli kanisikonda carden, georg micheal avarondige haadugalannu hadutta london suttaloo odisidaaga tanna karpool carrioke rekhaachitravannu rachisidaru. 2009ralli, avaru kaili minogue mattu mathue horn avarondige britt prashastigalannu saha-prastutapadisidaru. 2011 mattu 2014rahra naduve ekangiyagi samaarambhavannu aayojisalu carden maralidaru. avaru 2016 mattu 2019ralli toney prashastigalannu mattu 2017 mattu 2018ralli grammy prashastigalannu ayojisidaru. 2010rinda, carden creeda aadhaarita haasya phalaka pradarshanavaada "tammade aada leigh" annu akashadalli prastutapadisiddaare. aata "galivars travels" (2010), "intu dhii woods" (2014), "kill yuvar friends" (2015), mattu "peater rabit" (2018) mattu adara (idaralli aata shirshike patrakke dhwani niididdaare) seridante chalanachitragalalli kanisikondiddare. avaru "cats" (2019), "dhii prome" (2020), mattu "cinderella" (2021) sangeeta chalanachitragalallina tamma patragalige hesaruvasiyagiddare. 2011ralli, carden avaru "one myaan, tuu gwners" emba haasya naatakadalli pramukha patravannu nirvahisidaru, idu rashtriya rangabhoomiyinda pashchimada tudiyalli mattu nantara broadwayge vargaavaneyaayitu mattu rashtriya rangabhumiya neraprasaarada moolaka vishvaadyanta prasaaravaayitu. naatakada broadway otadalli avara abhinayakkagi, carden naatakavondaralli atyuttama natanegaagi toney prashastiyannu geddaru. 2015ralli, avaru varshada british kalavidarigagi bafta britania prashastiyannu padedaru. prastutakaararaagi mattu tock show niroopakaraagi, carden 22 primetime emmy prashastigalige namanirdeshanagondiddare, ottu 9 prashastigalannu geddiddaare, idaralli "late late show" mattu 70 neey toney prashastigalannu ayojisiddare. natakakke needida sevegaligaagi 2015rahra hosa varshada gouravagalalli british saamraajyada (obe) aadeshada adhikariyagi carden avarannu nemisalaayitu. 2018ralli, "seat belt saikik" duradarshana saraniyannu carden mattu avara nirmaana kampani phulwell 73 jeevamaanada vedikege nirmisidaru. arambhika jeevana. carden avaru grater london hillingdonnalli margarate mattu malcum carden avara maganagi janisidaru. avara tande raayal air forsna kendra bandnalli sangeetagaararaagiddaru mattu nantara christian pustakagalu mattu baibalgala maaraatagaararaadaru. carden avara taayi samajika kaaryakartaraagiddaru. avaru buckinghamshiren hajhlemernalli beledaru mattu park middle school mattu holmer green upper schoolnalli vyasanga maadidaru. aatanige ibbaru sahodariyariddaare. vrattijeevana. arambhika vrattijeevana. carden avara modala vedikeya pradarshanavu 18 neey vayassinalli, 1996 rahra sangeeta "martin gere" nalli ondu-saalina bhagadondige. avara modala duradarshana varadigaarana patravu bbc "good marning vith aanne und nick" nalli, maamsada rottiyannu sandarshisuttittu. avara arambhika dooradarshanada kelasavu 1999rahra sarani "boyz unlimited" nalli gearth johns annu olagondittu. avaru 1998 ralli tango jaahiraatugalalli natisidaru mattu "teachers" nalli pustaka vidyarthi patravannu hondiddaru mattu 2000 ralli "holliox" naa sanchikeyalli ondu sanna bhagavannu hondiddaru. 2004ralli "little britton" mattu "dolgiel mattu pasco" eradaralloo carden atithi patragalalli kanisikondiddaru. carden avara arambhika chalanachitrada shreyankagalalli "harrold smitge enaayitu?"(1999), mike lea avara" "aall aarr nothing" "(2002)," "hartlands" "(2002), mattu" "croose off dhii gods" "(2002)". pramukhyatege eruvudu. 2000 rinda 2005 ravarege, carden british duradarshana sarani "fyaat friends" nalli jaami raimer patradalli natisidaru. aata tamma kelasakkagi paradeya mele hosabaraada netwarkgaagi 2000 rahra raayal television society prashastige namanirdeshanavannu padedaru. 2004ralli aarambhavaada carden, alan bennet avara "dhii history boys" naatakada moola london rangabhumiya nirmaanadalli, haageye broadway, sidney, wellington mattu hongkong nirmanagalalli timesna patravannu nirvahisidaru. avaru radeo mattu 2006rahra chalanachitra roopaantara aavruttigalalli saha iddaru. 2006ralli, avaru "starter phaar 10" chitradalli kanisikondaru. 2007rinda 2010ravarege, carden avaru tammade aada sarani, bbc three sitcom "gavin & stacey" yalli saha-natisidaru. aata tanna "kobbina sneehitaru" caster ruth johns avarondige saraniyannu saha-baredaru; carden mattu johns shirshike patragala sneehitara patragalannu nirvahisidaru, carden smith aagi natisidaru. ee saraniyu janapriyavaayitu mattu vimarshaatmakavaagi uttama pratikriye padeyitu. ee karyakramakkagi, carden atyuttama purusha haasya kalaavida prashastiyannu geddaru mattu 2007rahra british haasya prashastigalalli "gavin & stacey" atyuttama hosa british duradarshana haasya prashastiyannu geddukonditu. 2008rahra duradarshana baftagalalli, carden atyuttama purusha haasya pradarshanakkagi bafta prashastiyannu geddaru mattu "gavin & stacey" aaa varshada karyakramakkagi bafta prekshakara prashastiyannu geddukonditu. 2008rahra decembernalli, ee kaaryakramavu 2008rahra british haasya prashastigalalli atyuttama duradarshana haasya prashastiyannu geddukonditu. "gavin & stacey" 2010ralli rashtriya duradarshana prashastigalalli atyanta janapriya haasya karyakramakkagi prashastiyannu geddukonditu. 2019ralli, "gavin & stacey" chrismus vishesha karyakramakkagi maralitu, ee sanchikeyu ondu dashakakku hecchu kaala yukeyalli athi hecchu chrismus dinada vikshakarannu saadhisitu. gavin & stacey" yaya horage kelasa maadi. gavin & stacey" yaya eradu varsha mattu elu tingala otada samayadalli, yashasvi saraniya horage carden avara vruttipara prayatnagalu svalpamattige airilitavannu kandavu. aata atithigalaagi 2007rahra augustinalli "bigg brothers bigg mouth" annu "gavin & stacey" saha-nata mathue horn avarondige ayojisidaru. 2008ralli, aata tobby yangna 2001rahra aatmacharitre "hou tuu laas friends & eleanate peepal" chitradalli kanisikondaru. avaru horn & carden emba hesarina 2009rahra rekhaachitra pradarshanadalli horn avarondige matte sahakarisidaru, idannu bbc "morcambe mattu buddhivantikeya shailiyalli saampradaayika haasya manaranjana karyakrama" endu vivariside. ee pradarshanavu kevala ondu saraniyavarege nadeyitu mattu vimarshakarinda kalape pratikriye padeyitu, nantara carden "sampoorna satyavendare naanu saakashtu olleyavanalla" endu wappikondaru." 2009ralli, carden "lesbian vampire killers" chitradalli mukhya patradalli natisidaru, adhu yashasviyagalilla. aaa varsha avaru zoo meak biopic "telstar" nalli clem catiny patravannu nirvahisidaru mattu adhe reeti animated "planet 51" nalli mathue horn jotege natisidaru. 2009rahra phebravariyalli, avaru horn mattu kaili minognondige britt prashastigalannu saha-prastutapadisidaru. march 2009 ralli, avaru yuke chaariti telethon kaamik releafgaagi sketchnelli kanisikondaru, idu inglend football tandakke preraka matannu needitu, mattu nantara horn avara hindina eradu varshagala atyuttama haasyavannu ratriya mukhyaamshagalondige torisuva vibhagavannu prastutapadisidaru. march 2010ralli, carden tandada naayakaraada andrew flintoff mattu jaami redknop avarondige skye 1 kamidi/sports panel show "aa leigh off dher onn" annu aayojisalu praarambhisidaru. march 2010 ralli, avaru davina mccall mattu itararondige 2010 rahra creeda parihaaravannu prastutapadisidaru, 2009 rahra inglend football tandada rekhaachitrakke "uttarabhaaga" vannu niididaru, ee baari david beckham mattu motor racing driver genson button seridante vividha creeda taaregalige preraka bhashanavannu niididaru. march 2010 ralli, carden london oo2 arenaadalli neraprasaaravaada grate ormand streat childrance aaspatreya sahayakkagi nadeda prayojana pradarshanavaada "channel 4 rahra kamidi gaalaa" dalli bhagavahisidaru. 2010rahra zoon 5randu, avaru "brittons gott tolent" naa antima pandyadalli dijji raskalnondige tamma inglend vishwakap single annu pradarshisidaru. ekageeteyinda banda aadaayavu london grate ormand streat aaspatrege hoyitu. zoon 2010ralli, carden avaru "doctor hoo" episode "dha ladger" nalli kraigg ovens patravannu nirvahisidaru, idaralli vaidyaru avarondige hodaru. aarane saranialli "clossing time" nalli carden ovens aagi maralidaru. december 2010 ralli, boyband mattu "ex phyaaktar" runner-up annu olagonda ondu gante avadhiya chrismus visheshavaada "diss ees jls" annu aitivi1 nalli prasara maadalaayitu, carden baravanige mattu visheshadalli kanisikonda kelavu rekhaachitragalannu nirmisalaayitu. 2010ralli, aata "galivars travels" chitrada mukhya patravargadalliddaru. december 2010 ralli, avaru german animated chalanachitra "animals united" naa inglish dabnalli zim broadbent, jasson donovan, jovanna lumli, billi piper, mattu serkis mattu itararondige samyojisalpatta dhwaniya bhagavagiddaru. phebravari 2011ralli, carden 2011rahra britt prashastigalannu pradaana maadidaru. marchnalli, carden chaariti telethon kaamik releafgaagi "redd nose day" rekhaachitradalli smith aagi tanna "gavin & stacey" patravannu punaraavartisidaru. ee rekhaachitradalli aagina yuke pradhana mantri garden braun, jls, paul mccurtney mattu justine beaber kanisikondiddaru. ee pradarshanavu aatana karpool carrioke rekhaachitrada modala notavannu saha kanditu, idaralli aata landannina suttaloo vaahana chalayisuvaga pop taare georg micheal avarondige haadugalannu haaduvudannu kandaru. 2011ralli, avaru "dhii three musketeers" nalli kanisikondaru. zoon 2011ralli praarambhavaada, carden avaru hitt kamidi nataka "one myaan, tuu gwners" nalli pramukha patravannu nirvahisidaru. ee naatakavu rashtriya rangabhumiya nera prasaarada bhagavagi vishvaadyanta prasaaravaayitu mattu pravaasada nantara rashtriya rangabhoomiyinda pashchimada tudiyalli vargaavaneyaayitu. ee pradarshanavu saarvatrika vimarshaatmaka mecchugeyannu padeyitu mattu 2011rahra sanje pramanita rangabhumiya prashastigalalli atyuttama naatakavannu geddukonditu. "raksaka" idannu drashya mattu moukhika haasyada vijayavendu pariganisidaru. rashtriya itihaasadalli atyanta tamaasheya nirmanagalalli ondaagide."" "dainandina telegraph" "idannu" "besigeya olleya hitt" "endu vivariside; aadare" "swatantra" "idannu" "brihat hitt" "endu karedide, mattu" "sanje standard" "khachitavaada hitt". december 2011 ralli bidugadeyaada "maama du dhii hump" emba ekageeteya sangeeta veediyodalli carden atithi patradalli kanisikondaru, idu pattiyalli #2 annu talupitu. 2012rahra aprilnalli, "obba vyakti, ibbaru gwnargalu" broadwayge vargaavaneyaadaru, carden munnade saadhisuvudannu munduvaresidaru. zoon 2012ralli, aata tamma abhinayakkagi naatakavondaralli pramukha natanobbana atyuttama abhinayakkagi toney prashastiyannu geddaru. 2012rahra phebravariyalli, carden moorane baarige britt prashastigalannu ayojisidaru. intu dhii woods (philm)" (2014) sangeetada disney chalanachitra rupantaradalli carden baker patradalli natisidaru. 2015ralli, carden avaru rolled dahl avara shreshtha kadambariya bbc duradarshana chalanachitra rupaantaravaada "rolled dahls aco troat" annu niroopisidaru. richard curtis mattu dustin hafman mattu judie dench saha-natiyarannu alavadisikonda idu 2015rahra janavari 1randu bbc one nalli prasaaravaayitu. 2016ralli, avaru animated haasya chitra "trolls" nalli biggy, chabbi friendly troll aagi kanisikondaru. tanna mundina yojanegaagi, carden sneehita mattu sahavarti "gavin & stacey" starr mathue bainton avarondige saeri "dhii falls mans" emba bbc toogaagi aaru-bhagagala haasya-thriller annu rachisidaru, baredaru mattu natisidaru. modala pradarshanavu september 2013ralli nadeyitu. ee saraniyannu anline duradarshana puraikedaara hulu saha-nirmisidaru.united statesnalli com mattu idu november 2013 ralli prasaravagalu praarambhisitu. "late late show" (2015-2023). march 2015 ralli, carden kraigg fergusson avarannu american late-nait tock show "dhii late show" naa niroopakaraagi yashasviyaadaru. pop gayaka adele avarondige london beedigalalli carden karpool carrioke, 2016rahra janavariyalli avara tock shonalli kanisikonda ondu rekhaachitra, 2016rahra atidodda youtube viral video aagittu. carden vishesha "karpool carrioke wenn carden mett mccurtney, live frum liverpool" viral mattu vimarshaatmaka yashassannu galisitu mattu primetime emmy prashasti namanirdeshanavannu galisitu mattu atyuttama vaividhyategaagi jayagalisitu. vishesha kaaryakramadalli, carden mattu mccartneyavaru "drive mye kaar", "penni laine" mattu "lett itt bii" emba beatles haadugalannu haadidaru. ee jodiyu penni laine beedi chihneya moolaka nillitu, adakke mccartneyu sahi haakitu, mccartneyu saint barnabas church seridante vividha liverpool heggurutugalannu etti torisidanu, allie avanu gaayakanaagiddanu mattu avana baalyada manege bheti niididanu. visheshavu mccurtney mattu avana byaand liverpooln philharmonic pabnalli sthaliyara ondu sanna gumpannu aashcharyagolisitu, idaralli 13-haadugala sett annu olagondittu, adhu yuu. esnalli "haard days nait" annu olagondittu.ess.ess.mattu avana hosa single," nanna balige bunny ". april 2022 ralli, carden avaru 2023 ralli "late late show" annu toreyuvudaagi ghoshisidaru. sangeetamaya chalanachitragalu. 2019ralli, carden tomm hoopern chalanachitra rupaantaravaada andrew lloyd webbern janapriya sangeetamaya "cats" annu bustopher johns aagi natisidaru, idu vyaapakavaada nakaaraatmaka gamanavannu padeyitu. ee chitradalli jennifer hudson, idris elba, taylor swift, eoin mckellen mattu judie dench natisiddaare. kelavu vimarshakaru idannu varshada atyanta ketta chalanachitragalalli ondendu karedaru, ekendare adara kalape kalpaneya siji mattu bandaya willson mattu carden avara off kilter haasya pradarshanagalindaagi. avara abhinayakkagi, carden avaru varshada atyanta ketta poshaka natanegaagi rejhee prashastiyannu padedaru. lloyd webber ee chitrada swara vimarshakaraagiddaru, visheshavaagi carden avara abhinayavannu tikisidaru, avaru "adannu kattarisabekendu bedikondaru". 2020rahra sangeetamaya haasya chitra "dhii prome" nalli carden avara pramukha patravu nakaaraatmaka vimarshegalannu padeyitu mattu "vanity fairna" richard lasson avarinda "21neey shatamaanada atyanta ketta pradarshanagalalli ondaagide" endu hesarisalaayitu. lasson avaru, "carten, flitting mattu vyangyachitragala atyanta preritavallada suttaloo lip maaduvudu, sukshma vyatyaasakkaagi ellah saamarthyavannu kaledukolluttade, mattu aaddarinda patradalli satyada sulivannu saha endigoo kandukolluvudilla" endu barediddaare. aata swatah neravaada salingakami vyaktiyagiddaga aatana chithranavannu aneka chalanachitra vimarshakaru mattu elbiztic samudaayada sadasyaru aakshepaarhavendu pariganisidaru mattu vimarshakaru ee pradarshanavu salingakami biliya purushara roodhamaadarigalannu shaashvatagolisitu mattu labha galisitu endu helidaru. ee pradarshanavu sangeeta athawa haasya chalanachitradalli atyuttama natanegaagi golden globe prashastige namanirdeshanagondaga carden innoo hecchina pramanada himbaditavannu padedaru. avaru nirmisida "cinderella" chitrada 2021 rahra rupantaradalli avara abhinayakkagi carden nakaaraatmaka vimarshegalannu padedaru. swatantra" dha claris lougrey barediddaare, "james carden avaru kevala obba vipareeta bandavalashahi maatra pritisabahudaada ondu kaalpanika katheyannu maadiddaare". prashastigala niroopaka. carden 2016 mattu 2019ralli toney prashastigalannu mattu 2017 mattu 2018ralli grammy prashastigalannu niididaru. prabhaavagalu. carden tanna haasya prabhaavagalu graham norton, criss evance, jonathan rose, conan oo 'brian, david letterman mattu stephen colbert endu heliddaare. vaiyaktika jeevana. carden halavaaru varshagala kaala "dhii history boys" saha-nata dominic cooper avarondige flat annu hanchikondaru. cooper tanna bhavishyada patni julia kerige carden annu parichayisidanu, avarannu cooper varshagalinda tilididdanu. carden 15 september 2012 randu vivaahavaadaru. cardensge moovaru makkaliddaare. carden premiere leigh football club west hyaam unitedna bembaligaragiddare. 2012rahra septembernalli bbc radeo karyakramavada "desert ailyand disks" nalli carden tanna jeevanada airilitagalannu bahala spashtavagi gurutisidanu, adaralli aaa varsha toney prashastiyannu padeda nantara tanna vivaadaatmaka sweekaara bhashanavannu charchisidanu. 2015rahra hosa varshada gouravagalalli, naatakada sevegaligaagi, carden avarannu british saamraajyada aadeshada adhikariyagi nemisalaayitu. 2015rahra joonnalli buckingham aramaneyalli nadeda samaarambhadalli avaru rajakumariya aanne avarinda gouravavannu padedaru. carden tanna kutumbadondige laas angelisnalli vaasisuttaane. avaru london belsize parknalli ondu maneyannu mattu barkshairnalliruva vaaragrevnalli tempalkombe house annu nirvahisuttaare. 2020rahra aprilnalli covid-19 saankraamikada samayadalli, "late late show" nalli, corden avaru, vetanavannu pavatisida udyogigalige sambalavannu niididaru. makkalige aahara odagisalu avaru enn. bii. aa. yondige nidhisangraha abhiyaanavannu praarambhisidaru. 2022rahra janavariyalli, carden avaru covid-19ge dhanaatmaka parikshe maadiddaare endu ghoshisidaru. avaru chennagiddare mattu eegaagale sampoornavaagi lasike hakisikondiddare mattu hechchisalaagide endu avaru ullekhisiddaare. 2022ralli, sibbandiyannu "nindisida" mattu "atyanta asahyakara" endu varadiyaada nantara, newyork restaurant balthazarninda maaleeka keeth mcnauli avaru carden avarannu nishedhisidaru. carden avaru "anaadara" maadiddaarendu oppikondu, khasagiyagi mattu saarvajanikavaagi kshame korida nantara nishedhavannu raddupadisalaayitu."

jaims corden jaims kimberly corden (jananam 1978 august 22) oru engleesh nadanum haasyanadanum gayakan ezhuthukaaranum nirmmathaavum television avathaarakanumaan. yunaittad kingdatthil, niroopaka prashamsa nediya bbc sitcom "gavin & stesi" yude saha-rachanayiloodeyum abhinayathiloodeyumaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. 2015 muthal 2023 vare cbsil sampreshanam cheytha "jaims cordanotoppam lettu lettu shhow" enna ratri vaikunna toock shoyude avatharakanaayi addeham amerikkayil ariyappedunnu. 2007 muthal 2010 vare sampreshanam cheytha corden velsh nadi rooth jonsinoppam 'gavin & stesi' enna chithratthil saha-rachana sahanadathvavum nirvahikkukayum athinu mikacha komadi prakadanatthinulla baaftta television award nedukayum cheythu. dakshinaafrikkayil nadanna 2010 fifa lokakappinulla englandu football teaminte anaudyogika gaanamaya yuke nambar 1 single "shautt" ll grime aartist dijjee rascalinoppam addeham pradharshippichirunnu. 2011 ll yuke chaarity telethan comic releafil prathyakshappetta corden, jorjju michaelinoppam lunden chuttikkarangiyappol thante carpool karoke sketch srishtichu. 2009ll addeham kaili minog, maathyoo hoonn ennivarodoppam britt avaardukal samarppichu. 2011num 2014num idayil corden sooloo aayi chadangukalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkaan madangi. 2016lum 2019lum tonny avaardukalum 2017lum 2018lum grammy avaardukalum addeham aathidheyathvam vahichu. 2010 muthal corden sports adhishtitha komadi paanal shhow "avarude swantham leag" skye vannil avatharippichu. galeevezhs travels" (2010), "intu dhaa woods" (2014), "killu yuvar fronds" (2015), "peettar raabit" (2018), athil (taittil kathaapaathrathin shabdam nalkia) ennivayulppede niravadhi chithrangalil addeham prathyakshappettittundu. kyatts" (2019), "dhii prome" (2020), "syndrella" (2021) ennee sangeetha chithrangalile veshangaliloodeyum addeham ariyappedunnu. 2011ll corden komadi naadakamaaya "vann maan, tuu gavannezhs" ll pradhana vesham cheythu, athu deseeya thiyettaril ninnu padinjaaran attathekkum pinneedu broadwayilekkum maarukayum deseeya thiyettar live vazhi lokamembaadum sampreshanam cheyyukayum cheythu. naadakatthinte broadway rannile prakadanatthinu corden oru naadakatthile mikacha nadanulla tonny award nedi. 2015ll britiish aartist oof dhaa iyar enna baaftta britania award addehathinu labhichu. oru avatharakan toock shhow avathaarakanenna nilayilum corden 22 primetime emmy avaardukalkku naamanirddesham cheyyappettittund, "lettu lettu shhow" ulppede motham 9 ennam nedi, 70-aamath tonny avaardukalkku aathidheyathvam vahichu. naadakatthinulla sevanangalkkayi 2015 leeii puthuvalsara bahumathikalil cordene oordar oof dhii britiish empire (obe) aayi niyamichu. 2018 ll corden addehathinte nirmmaana kambaniyaaya fullwell 73 umm chernnaanu life time plaattfominaayi "seett beltt saikkik" television seerees nirmmichathu. aadyakaala jeevitam. grettar landanile hillingdonilaanu maargarattinteyum malcom cordenteyum makanayi corden janichathu. addehathinte pithaav royal airforcinte central baandile samgeethajnjanaayirunnu, pinneedu kristhyan pusthakangaludeyum baibilukaludeyum vilppanakkaaranaayi. cordente amma oru saamoohika pravartthakayaayirunnu. buckinghamshare haslemeyaril valarnna addeham paarkk middle schoolilum holmer green upper schoolilum padichu. addehathinu rund sahodarimaarundu. currier. aadyakaala currier. 1996 leeii sangeetha "martin gyoore" yill oru varii bhagamaaya corden aadyamaayi stejil prathyakshappettath 18-aamm vayassilaanu. addehathinte aadya television reporter vesham bbcyude "good morning vithu aan aandu nick" enna maamsappakarchaye abhimukham cheiyunnathaayirunnu. addehathinte aadyakaala television pravarthanangalil 1999 leeii "boys unlimited" enna parambarayile gareth johns ulppedunnu. 1998ll tango parasyangalilum abhinayicha addeham 'teachers' enna chithratthil pusthaka vidyaarthiyaayum 2000ll 'holyox' enna chithratthinte oru episodil cheria veshavum cheythu. 2004ll 'littil brittan', 'dalseal aandu pasco' ennee chithrangalil corden athidhi veshangalil prathyakshappettu. cordente aadyakaala chalachithra kredittukalil 'harrold smithinu enthu sambhavichu?' ulppedunnu."(1999), mike leyude" "ellaam allengil onnumilla" "(2002)," "hartlands" "(2002)," "cruis oof dhaa gods" "(2002)". praadhaanyathilekku uyaruka. 2000 muthal 2005 vare britiish television parambarayaaya "phaatt frondsil" jaami raimaraayi corden abhinayichu. thante pravarthanatthinu 2000-leeii royal television sosaitti awardilek network puthumukhathinu naamanirddesham labhichu. 2004 muthal alan bennattinte naadakamaaya "dhii histtari boys" enna yadhaartha lunden steju nirmmaanatthilum broadway, sidani, vellington, hongong productionsilum corden timsinte vesham cheythu. radioyilum 2006ll naadakatthinte chalachitraavishkaara pathippukalilum addeham undaayirunnu. 2006ll starttar phoor 10 enna chithratthil addeham prathyakshappettu. 2007 muthal 2010 vare corden swantham parambarayaaya bbc three sitcom "gavin & stesi" yill saha-abhinayichu. thante "thadicha suhruthukkal" koosttar rooth jonsumaayi chernnu addeham eee parambara rachichu; corden johnsum taittil kathaapaathrangalude suhruthukkalaayi abhinayichu, corden smithiyaayi abhinayichu. eee parambara janapriyamaakukayum niroopaka prashamsa nedukayum cheythu. eee shoyk, corden mikacha purusha komadi perfomer, 2007 leeii britiish komadi awardil "gavin & stesi" mikacha puthiya britiish television komadi enniva nedi. 2008leeii television baafttaasile mikacha purusha haasya prakadanatthinulla baaftta corden aaa varshathe paripaadiyaaya gavin & stesi baafttayude prekshaka award nedi. 2008 desemberil, 2008leeii britiish komadi avaardukalil mikacha television komadi puraskaaram eee shhow nedi. "2010-leeii deseeya television avaardukalil ettavum janapriyamaaya komadi prograaminulla award 'gavin & stesi' nedi. 2019-ll, 'gavin & stesi' oru chrismus specialinaayi madangi, eee episode oru pathittaandilereyaayi yukeyil ettavum kooduthal chrismus dhina kaazhchakkaare nedi. gavin & stesi" kku purathu jolie cheyyuka. gavin & stesi" yude rund varshavum ezhu maasavum neenduninna vijayakaramaya parambaraykku purathulla cordente professional sramangal oru paridhivare vyathiyaanamundakki. 2007 augustil gavin & stesi sahatharam maathyoo horninoppam addeham "bigg bradezhs bigg mouthu" enna paripaadiyil athidhi avatharakanaayi. 2008 ll, tobby yanginte 2001 leeii aathmakadhayaaya "hau tuu laas fronds aandu eliyanettu peeples" enna chithratthil addeham prathyakshappettu. morkambe shailiyilullathum budhiparavumaaya parambaraagatha haasya vinoda paripadi" ennu bbc visheshippicha "hoonn & corden" enna 2009 leeii sketch shoyil addeham hornumaayi veendum sahakarichu. oru parambara maathram oodiya eee shoyk niroopakarude mosham sveekaaryatha labhichu, corden pinneedu sammathichu, "njaan vendathra nallavanayirunnilla ennathaanu paramamaya sathyam." 2009ll corden lesbian vampire killers enna chithratthil pradhana kathaapaathrathe avatharippikkukayum athu vijayikkathirikkukayum cheythu. aaa varsham addeham joou meak biopic "telstaar" enna chithratthilum athupole animated "plaanat 51" enna chithratthilum maathyoo horninoppam klem kaattiniyaayi abhinayichu. 2009 februvariyil hoonn, kaili minog ennivarodoppam addeham britt avaardukal samarppichu. 2009 maarchil, yuke chaarity telethan comic releafinaayi englandu football teaminu oru prachodanaathmaka prabhashanam nalkikkond addeham oru rekhaachithrathil prathyakshappettu, pinneedu kazhinja rund varshathe avarude mikacha komadi bittukal kaanikkunna horninoppam raathriyile hailaittukalum avatharippichu. 2010 maarchil, team captanmaaraaya andrew flintophinum jaami redknappinumoppam corden skye 1 komadi/sports paanal shhow "eiii leag oof ders oonn dez" hostucheyyaan thudangi. 2010 maarchil, addeham 2010 leeii sports releaf davina mccollinode mattullavarodum oppam avatharippichu, 2009 leeii englandu football team skechinte oru "thudarcha" sambhavana cheythu, ithavana david beccam, motor racing driver jenson button ennivayulppede vividha kaayika thaarangalodu prachodanaathmaka prabhashanam nadatthi. 2010 maarchil, landanile oo2 arooneyil thalsamayam chithreekaricha grettu oormandu street childrance hospitalinte sahaayathinaayi nadanna oru benifit shoyaya "chaanal 4 nte komadi gaala" yill corden pankedutthu. 2010 juun 5 nuu, "brittens gott taalant" enna finalil addeham thante englandu lokakapp single dissy rascalinoppam avatharippichu. eee gaanathil ninnulla varumanam landanile grettu oormandu street aashupathriyilekku pooyi. 2010 juunil, doctor thante koode thamasam marria "doctor huu episode" enna lodgeril corden craig ovens enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu. aaraamathe parambarayile "clossing timil" corden oovensaayi madangi. 2010 desemberil, boyband "dhii ex factor" rannezhs apum ulkkollunna oru manikkoor dairkhyamulla chrismus specialaaya "diss ees jls", aidivi 1-ll sampreshanam cheythu, corden rachana prathyekatthil feature cheytha chila skechukalum nirmmichu. 2010ll 'galeevezhs travels' enna chithratthile pradhana abhinethaakkalaayirunnu addeham. 2010 desemberil jiim broadbent, jayson donovan, jovana lumli, billie piper, andy serkis ennivarkkoppam jarmman animated chithramaaya "animals yunaittad" enna engleesh dabbil addeham oru koottam shabda abhinethaakkalude bhaagamaayirunnu. 2011 februvariyil corden 2011 britt avaardukal sammaanichu. maarchil, chaarity telethan comic releafinaayi "redu nose day" sketchil smithiyaayi corden thante "gavin & stesi" vesham aavarthichu. annathe yuke pradhaanamantri gorden braun, jls, pooll mccartney, justin beaber ennivarude prathyakshappaadukal eee rekhaachithrathil ulppedunnu. lunden chuttikkarangumbol poppu tharam jorjju michaelinoppam pattukal alapikkunna addehathinte carpool karoke skechinte aadya prathyakshavum eee shhow kandu. 2011ll addeham "dhii three maskatteeyezhs" enna chithratthil prathyakshappettu. 2011 juun muthal, corden hitt komadi naadakamaaya "vann maan, tuu gavannezhs" ll pradhana vesham cheythu. deseeya thiyettar thalsamaya sinimaakkaasttinte bhaagamaayi eee naadakam lokamembaadum sampreshanam cheyyukayum paryadanatthinu sesham deseeya thiyettaril ninnu padinjaaran attathekku maattukayum cheythu. eee paripaadikku saarvathrika niroopaka prashamsa labikkukayum 2011 leeii sayahna staanderd thiyettar awardil mikacha naadakam nedukayum cheythu. "guardian" ithine "vishwal, verbal komadiyude vijayamayi" kanakkakki. deseeya charithratthile ettavum rasakaramaaya nirmmaanangalilonn."" "dainamdina telegraph" "ithine" "venalkkaalathe feelgad hitt" "ennu visheshippichu; athesamayam" "indipendant" "ithine" "vann hitt" "ennum" "sayahna staanderd" "oru urappulla hitt ennum vilichu". 2011 desemberil purathirangiya rishal kikkukal vazhi "maama duu dhaa hump" enna single gaanatthinte music veediyoyil corden oru athidhiveshathil prathyakshappettu, athu chaarttukalil #2 ll ethi. 2012 eprilil, "oru manushyan, rund gavanmaar" broadwaylake maatti, corden leed cheiyunnathu thudarnnu. 2012 juunil oru naadakatthile mikacha nadanulla tonny award addeham nedi. 2012 februvariyil corden moonnaam thavanayum britt avaardukalkku aathidheyathvam vahichu. intu dhaa woods (philim)" (2014) enna myoosikkal chithratthinte disney chalachithraavishkaarathil corden bekaraayi abhinayichu. 2015-ll, rolled daalile classic novalinte bbc television chalachitraavishkaaramaaya "rolled daalile esio trott" corden vivarichu. richard curtis samvidaanam cheythathum dasttin hofmann, judy dench ennivarodoppam abhinayichathumaaya ithu 2015 januvari 1 nuu bbc vannil prakshepanam cheyyappettu. 2016 ll animated komadi chithramaaya "trollsil" addeham biggy, oru chabbi frondly trollayi prathyakshappettu. thante adutha projakttinaayi, corden suhruthum sahatharavumaaya gavin & stesi thaaramaya maathyoo beyantanumaayi chernnu bbc tuu enna chithrathinaayi aarr bhaagangalulla komadi-trillaraaya 'dhii thettu mans' srishtikkukayum ezhuthukayum abhinayikkukayum cheythu. 2013 septambarilaayirunnu aadya pradarshanam. oonlain television daathaavaaya hulu aanu parambara nirmmichathu.amerikkayil coom, 2013 novemberil sampreshanam aarambhichu. "lettu lettu shhow" (2015-2023). 2015 maarchil, american lettu-naitt toock shhow "dhii lettu lettu shhow" yude avatharakanaayi corden craig fergusante pingamiyaayi. 2016 januvariyil poppu gaayakan adeleyumothulla cordente carpool karoke, 2016 januvariyil addehathinte toock shoyil pradharshippicha oru sketch, 2016 leeii ettavum valia youtube vairal viidiyoo aayirunnu. cordente prathyeka "carpool karoke wenn corden mccartney kandumuttiyappol, livarpoolil ninnu live" oru viralum vimarsanaathmakavumaaya vijayamayirunnu, ithu oru primetime emmy award naamanirddesham nedukayum mikacha vaividhyamaarnna prathyeka awardinu vijayikkukayum cheythu. prathyeka paripaadiyil corden mccartney beettilsinte "drive mye kaar", "penni leyne", "athu aayikotte" ennee ganangal aalapichu. mccartney oppitta oru penni leyne street chinnathil iruvarum nirtthi, mccartney thaan oru gayakanaayirunna sent barnabas palli ulppede vividha livarpool landmarkkukal choondikkaanikkukayum addehathinte balyakaala veedu sandarshikkukayum cheythu. livarpoolile philharmonic pabbile oru cheria koottam pradeshavaasikale athbhuthappeduthunna 13 ganangalulla settumaayi mccartney addehathinte band yuu. esil "oru haard days naitt" ulppeduthiyaanu special avasaanichathu.ezz.ezz.aarr "umm addehathinte puthiya single" ente aduthekku varoo ". 2023ll thaan "lettu lettu shhow" vidumennu 2022 eprilil corden prakhyaapichu. sangeetha sinimakal. 2019 ll, toom hooparinte feature philim adaptationil andrew lloyd webbarinte janapriya myoosikkal "kyatts" enna bustopher johns enna kathaapaathrathe corden abhinayichu, ithu vyapakamaaya negatteevu shradha nedi. jennifer hudson, idris elba, tailor swift, iyaan mckellen, judy dench ennivaraanu chithratthile pradhana thaarangal. vimatha vilson, corden ennivarude mosham sii. jii. aii, oof kilttar haasya prakadanangal kaaranam chila niroopakar ithine aaa varshathe ettavum mosham chithrangalilonnayi visheshippichu. addehathinte prakadanatthinu, corden aaa varshathe ettavum mosham sahanadanulla raasi award labhichu. lloyd webber chithratthinte oru shabda niroopakanaayirunnu, prathyekichu cordente prakadanatthe vimarshicha addeham "athu vettikkuraykkanamenn yaachichu". 2020 leeii myoosikkal komadi chithramaaya "dhii promil" cordente pradhana vesham negatteevu avalokanangal nedukayum "vaanity fairinte" richard losan "21-aamm noottaandile ettavum mosham prakadanangalilonnaayi" thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. ettavum prachodanam labhikkatha kaarikkecharukalil corden, flitting, lipp enniva cheyyuka, sookshumathaykkulla ellah saadhyathakalum nashtappedutthuka, athinaal orikkalum rolil sathyathinte oru soochana polum kandetharuthu" ennu losan vishadeekarichu. swavarggaanuraagiyaayirikke addeham nerittu chithreekaricha kathaapaathrathe niravadhi chalachithra niroopakarum ell. bii. jii. tii. kyu kammyoonittiyile amgangalum apakeerthikaramaayi kanakkaakkukayum eee prakadanam swavarggaanuraagikalaaya vellakkaarude steeriyodaippukale nilanirthukayum muthalaakkukayum cheythuvennu vimarshakar koottichertthu. eee prakadanam oru sangeetha allengil haasya chithratthile mikacha nadanulla golden globe award naamanirddesham nediyappol corden ithilum valia thirichadi labhichu. thaan nirmmicha 2021 leeii syndrella enna chithratthinte chalachithraavishkaarathile abhinayathinum corden negatteevu avalokanangal labhichu. dhii indipendant" enna kruthiyude claris lofrey ezhuthi, "jaims corden oru aidi1 enna yakshikkatha nirmmichittundu, athu oru amithamaya muthalaalikku maathrame snehikkaan kazhiyoo". award avathaarakan. 2016lum 2019lum tonny avaardukalum 2017lum 2018lum grammy avaardukalum corden aathidheyathvam vahichu. swaadheenangal. graham norttan, kriss evans, jonathan rooss, connon oo 'bryan, david lettarmaan, steefan colbert ennivaraanu thante komadi swaadheenangal ennu corden paranju. vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam. corden "histtari boys" sahatharamaaya dominic koopparinoppam varshangalolam oru phlait pankittu. koopparinu varshangalayi ariyaavunna thante bhaavi bharyayaaya juuliya keriye kooppar cordene parichayappedutthi. 2012 septambar 15nuu corden keriye vivaham kazhichu. cordensinu moonnu kuttikalundu. premiier leag football club vestt haam yunaitadinte pinthunakkaaranaanu corden. 2012 septambaril bbc radio shhow "desert ailand discukalil" corden thante jeevithathile uyarcha thazhchakal valare thurannuparayukayum athil aaa varsham oru tonny award labhichathinu sesham thante vivaada sveekaaryatha prasangam charcha cheyyukayum cheythu. naadakatthinulla sevanangalkkayi 2015 leeii puthuvalsara bahumathikalil cordene oordar oof dhii britiish empire aayi niyamichu. 2015 juunil buckingham kottaaratthil nadanna oru chadangil addehathinu aan rajakumariyil ninnu eee bahumati labhichu. corden thante kudumbathodoppam loss enjalsilaanu thaamasikkunnath. landanile belsais parkkil oru veedum berkshareile vaargrevile templecomb hausum addeham paripaalikkunnu. 2020 eprilil covid-19 mahamari samayat, "lettu lettu shhow" yill corden farlo cheytha jeevanakkaarude shambalam nalki. kuttikalkk bhakshanam nalkunnathinaayi addeham enn. bii. eiii. yumayi chernnu dhanasamaaharana prachaaranavum aarambhichu. 2022 januvariyil, corden covid-19 nuu positteev aanennu prakhyaapichu. thaan sukhamaayirikkukayaanennum ithinakam thanne poornnamaayum prathirodha kuthivayppu edukkukayum aarogyanila mechappeduthukayum cheythuvennum addeham paraamarshichu. jeevanakkarodu "adhikshepavum" "angeyattam moshavum" ennu report cheyyappettathinetthudar 2022-ll cordene newyork restorant balthasaril ninnu udama keytt mcnally vilakki. thaan "dayayillaathavanaanu" ennu sammathichu corden svakaaryamaayum parasyamaayum mapp paranjathine thudarnnu nirodhanam pinneedu pinvalichu."

james corden james kimberley corden (janm 22 august 1978) haah eka ingraji abhineta, vinodi kalakar, gayak, lekhak, nirmata aanee durchitravani sutrasanchalak aahe. united kingadammadhe, samikshakanni prashansit kelelya bii. bii. see. chya 'gavin andd stacy' yaa vinodi chitrapatat saha-lekhan aanee abhinayasathi too prasiddha aahe. americet, 2015 teey 2023 yaa kalat see. bii. ess. varr prasarit jhalelya 'daad lett lett shhow with james corden' yaa ratri ushira honanya charcha karyakramacha too sutrasanchalak mhanoon olakhala jaato. moolatah 2007 teey 2010 paryant prasarit jhalelya cordenne 'gavin andd stacy' yaa chitrapatat velsh abhinetri rooth jonsasobat saha-lekhan aanee saha-abhinay keela, jyasathi tyala sarvotkrusht vinodi kamgirisathi bafta television puraskar midala. dakshin aafriket jhalelya 2010 fifa vishvachashak spardhesathi ingland football sanghache anadhikrut rashtragit asalelya yooke kramank 1 ekal "laau" varr, tyala, grace kalakar dizzy rascals chitrit karnyat aale hote. 2011 madhye brittonchya charity telethan comic releafmadhye disalelya cordenne george michelsobat ganee gaat londonmadhye firtana tyache karpul karaoke sketch tayar kele. 2009 madhye, tyane kylie minog aanee mathyu horns britt puraskar saha-sadar kele. corden 2011 aanee 2014 darmyan yaa sohalyache ekal yazman mhanoon paratale. tyanni 2016 aanee 2019 madhye toney puraskaranche aanee 2017 aanee 2018 madhye grammy puraskaranche yajmanpad bhushavale. 2010 pasoon corden yanni creeda-aadharit vinodi panel shhow 'aii leag auph deyar one' haah skye vanvar sadar keela aahe. too 'gleavers travels' (2010), 'intu daad woods' (2014), 'kill yore friends' (2015) aanee 'pieter rabit' (2018) aanee 'itus' (jyat tyane shirshak patrala aavaj deela) yasah chitrapatanmadhye disala aahe. cats' (2019), 'daad prom' (2020) aanee 'cindrella' (2021) yaa sangitmay chitrapatanmadhil tyachya bhoomikansathihi too olakhala jaato. 2011 madhye, cordenne 'vann mann, too govener' yaa vinodi natkat mukhya bhoomika sakarli, jeey rashtriy natyagruhatun paschim tokala aanee nantar broadwaver sthanantarit jhaale aanee rashtriy natyagruh thet madhyamatoon jagbharat prasarit jhaale. yaa natkachya broadway ranmadhil tyachya kamgirisathi, cordenla eka natkatil sarvotkrusht abhinetyacha toney puraskar midala. 2015 madhye tyala varshatil sarvottam british kalakar mhanoon bafta britania puraskar midala. prastutkarta aanee tock shhow hoost mhanoon, cordenla 22 primetime emmy puraskaransathi namankan midale aahe, jyat 'daad lett lett shhow' aanee 70 vya toney puraskaranche yajmanpad yasah ekoon 9 jinkale aahet. corden yanchi 2015 chya naveen varshachya sanmananmadhye natkatil sevansathi aurder auph daad british empire (oo. bii. eae.) mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee hotee. 2018 madhye, 'seatbelt mansik' durchitravani malikechi nirmiti corden aanee tyachi nirmiti company phulwell 73 yanni aajivan manchasathi kelee hotee. prarambhik jeevan. cordencha janm grater londonmadhil hillingdon yethe jhaala, too margaret aanee malcum corden yancha mulga hota. tyache vadil shahee havai dalachya madhyavarti bandmadhye sangitkar hote aanee nantar teey khrishchan pustake aanee bayabalache vikrete banale. cordenchi aaee samajik karyakarta hotee. too hazlemer, buckinghamshire yethe vadhala aanee park middle school aanee holmer green hier skoolmadhye shikala. tyala done bahini aahet. karkird. prarambhik karkird. cordencha pahila manchavaril sahbhag vayachya 18 vya varshi hota, 1996 chya sangitmay 'martin guerrey' madhye eka ola bhagasah. tyanchi pahili durchitravani patrakar bhoomika bii. bii. see. chya 'good morning with enee andd nick' madhye hotee, jyat tyanni mansachya bhakarichi mulakhat ghetali hotee. tyachya suruvatichya durchitravani kamanmadhye 1999 madheel 'boys unlimited' yaa maliketil gareth johnscha samavesh hota. tyane 1998 madhye tango jahiratinmadhye dekhil kaam kele aanee 'teachers' madhye pustaki vidyarthyachi bhoomika sakarli aanee 2000 madhye 'hollyox' chya eka bhagat eka lahan bhag sakarla. corden 2004 madhye 'little britton' aanee 'dalzil andd pasco' yaa donhi chitrapatanmadhye pahunya bhoomiket disala hota. cordenchya suruvatichya chitrapat shreyanmadhye 'harrold smithche kaay jhaale?' yancha samavesh aahe."(1999), mike lehcha" "aul aur nuthing" "(2002)," "hartlands" "(2002) aanee" "cruze auph daad gods" "(2002)". prasiddhi midvane. 2000 teey 2005 paryant, cordenne british durchitravani malika 'fatt friends' madhye jammy raymarchi bhoomika sakarli. tyachya kamasathi tyala 2000 chya royal television society puraskarasathi padadyavar network navoditasathi namankan midale. 2004 pasoon cordenne alaan benetchya 'daad histree boys' yaa mool london stage productionmadhye tasech broadway, sidney, wellington aanee hongkong productionmadhye timschee bhoomika sakarli. too redio aanee 2006 madhye yaa natkachya chitrapat rupantar aavruttyanmadhyehi hota. 2006 madhye too 'starter phaur 10' yaa chitrapatat disala. 2007 teey 2010 paryant, cordenne tyachya swatachya sirijmadhye, bbc three sitcom 'gavin andd stacy' madhye saha-abhinay keela. tyane tyachya 'jaad mitra' coastar rooth johns hii malika saha-lihili; corden aanee johns yanni shirshak patranchya mitranchi bhoomika sakarli, cordenne smithichi bhoomika sakarli. hii malika lokpriy tharali aanee samikshakancha changla pratisad midala. yaa karyakramasathi, cordenne sarvotkrusht purush vinodi kalakar aanee 'gavin andd stacy' neey 2007 chya british vinodi puraskaranmadhye sarvotkrusht naveen british durchitravani vinodi puraskar jinkale. 2008 chya durchitravani bafta madhye, cordenne sarvotkrusht purush vinodi kamgirisathi bafta jinkla aanee 'gavin andd stacy' neey varshatil karyakramasathi baftacha prekshak puraskar jinkla. december 2008 madhye, yaa karyakramane 2008 chya british vinodi puraskaranmadhye sarvotkrusht durchitravani vinodi puraskar jinkale. "gavin andd stacy' neey 2010 madhye rashtriy durchitravani puraskaranmadhye sarvat lokpriy vinodi karyakramacha puraskarhi jinkla. 2019 madhye, 'gavin andd stacy' khrismas specialsathi paratala, jyaa bhagane eka dashakahun adhik kaal yuu. keey. madhye khrisamasachya divashi sarvadhik prekshaksankhya sadhya kelee. gavin andd stacy' chya baher kaam qaraa. gavin andd stacy' chya done varshe aanee saat mahinyanchya sharyatit, yashasvi malikebaheril cordonche vyavsayik prayatna kahise asthir tharale. august 2007 madhye 'gavin andd stacy' sahakalakar mathyu horns 'bigg brother' sha bigg mouth 'chey tyanni atithi mhanoon sadarikaran kele. 2008 madhye, too' hau too losses friends andd allionate pipal 'yaa' tobby young 'chya 2001 chya aatmcharitra chitrapatat disala. tyane 2009 madhye 'horn andd corden' navachya sketch shomadhye hornsobat punha sahkarya kele, jyache varnan bbcne 'morcambe aanee shahanpanachya shailitil paramparik vinodi karamanook karyakram' mhanoon kele aahe. haah karyakram keval eka malikesathi chalala aanee samikshakanni tyala farsa pratisad deela nahee, cordenne nantar kabool kele qee "mea puresa changla navhato heey purn satya aahe." 2009 madhye, cordenne 'lesbian vampire killers' yaa chitrapatat mukhya patra mhanoon kaam kele, joou yashasvi jhaala nahee. tyaa varshi tyane joou meekchya 'telstar' yaa charitrapatat claim katinichi bhoomika sakarli aanee tyachpramane mathyu horns 'planet 51' yaa animated chitrapatatahi. februwari 2009 madhye, tyanni horn aanee kaili minogs britt puraskar saha-sadar kele. march 2009 madhye, too englandchya charity telethon comic rilifsathi eka rekhachitrat disala, jyane ingland football sanghala eka preranadayi bhashan dile aanee nantar horns eka vibhag sadar keela, jyat mageel done varshantil tyanche sarvottam vinodi bhag aanee tyaa ratriche thalak mudde dakhavale gele. march 2010 madhye, cordenne sanghache karnadhar andreau flintoff aanee jammy redconap yanchyasobat 'aii leag auph dear one' yaa skye 1 vinodi/creeda panel karyakramache aayojan karnyas suruvat kelee. march 2010 madhye, tyane devina mccall aanee itaransobat 2010 saalee creeda releaf sadar kele, 2009 chya ingland football sanghachya skechsathi 'sequel' madhye yogdan dile, yaveli tyane david bekham aanee motor racing driver genson buttons vividh creeda tarkanshi preranadayi bhashan kele. march 2010 madhye, cordenne londonchya oo2 erenamadhye thet chitrit kelelya gret ormond street childrance hospitalchya madatisathi aayojit kelelya 'channell 4 chya vinodi karyakramat' bhag ghetala. 5 juuna 2010 roji, tyane 'brittonchya gott talent' chya antim fereet 'dizzy rascal' sobat tyache ingland vishvachashakatil ekal gaane sadar kele. yaa ekal ganyatoon milanari rakkam londonchya gret ormond street rugnalayat gelee. juuna 2010 madhye, cordenne 'doctor huu episode daad lodger' madhye kregg ovensachi bhoomika sakarli, jyamadhye doctor tyachyasobat gele. sahavya maliket 'bund honyachya velet' corden ovens mhanoon paratala. december 2010 madhye, 'diss ij jeey. ell. ess.', eka tasbhar chalanara khrismas special, jyamadhye boyband aanee 'daad ex factor' upavijetepad hote, heey aay. tii. vhee. 1 varr prasarit karnyat aale, jyat corden lekhan aanee visheshamadhye darshavilelya kahee rekhachitre tayar karnyat aalee. 2010 madhye too 'gleavers travels' yaa chitrapatachya mukhya kalakaranmadhye hota. december 2010 madhye, jiim broadbent, jasson donovan, joanna lumli, biilii piper, andy circus aanee itaransobat german animated chitrapat 'animal united' chya ingraji dabmadhye too eka ektrit aavajatil kalakarancha bhag hota. februwari 2011 madhye, corden yanni 2011chey britt puraskar pradan kele. marchmadhye, cordenne charity telethon comic rilifsathi 'reed noj day' skechmadhye smithy mhanoon tyachya 'gavin andd stacy' bhoomikechi punaravrutti kelee. yaa rekhachitrat tatkalin brittonche pantpradhan gorden braun, jeey. ell. ess., paul mccartney aanee justine bieber yanchya bhoomikancha samavesh hota. yaa karyakramat tyachya karpul karaoke sketcha pahila dekhava dekhil disala, jyat too londonmadhye firat asatana popp starr george michelsobat ganee gatana disala. 2011 madhye too 'daad three musketeers' madhye disala. juuna 2011 pasoon, cordenne 'vann mann, too govenors' yaa yashasvi vinodi natkat mukhya bhoomika sakarli. rashtriy natyagruhatil thet chitrapat pradarshanacha bhag mhanoon heey natak jagbharat prasarit karnyat aale aanee pravasanantar rashtriy natyagruhatun paschim tokala hastantarit karnyat aale. yaa karyakramala samikshakanchi sarvatrik prashansa midali aanee 2011 chya sandhyakalchya manak natya puraskaranmadhye sarvotkrusht natak jinkale. sanrakshakane yala drushya aanee maukhik vinodicha vijay manale. rashtriy itihasatil sarvat majedar nirmitinpaiki eka."" "delly telegraph" "neey tyache varnan" "unhalyatil changle vatale" "asey kele; tarr" "daad independent" "neey tyala" "prachand hiit" "aanee" "evening standard" "laa eka nishchit hiit mhatale". cordenne december 2011 madhye pradarshit jhalelya 'maama duu daad hump' yaa rizzle kicks yaa ekal ganyachya sangeet vhidiomadhye eka pahunya kalakarachi bhoomika sakarli, jee chartmadhye #2 varr pohochali. april 2012 madhye, "eka manus, done govener" broadwaver hastantarit jhaale, cordenne aaghadichi bhoomika kayam thewali. juuna 2012 madhye, tyane tyachya abhinayasathi eka natkatil pramukh abhinetyachya sarvotkrusht kamgirisathi toney puraskar jinkla. februwari 2012 madhye corden yanni tisyanda britt puraskaranche aayojan kele. cordenne 'intu daad woods' (chitrapat) (2014) yaa sangitmay chitrapatachya disney chitrapat rupantarat bekarchi bhoomika sakarli. 2015 madhye, cordenne rolled dahalchya abhijat kadambariche rupantar asalele 'rolled dahalache aseo trott' heey bbc durdarshan chitrapat kathan kele. richard curtissne rupantarit kelela aanee dustin hoffman aanee judy denchs-abhineet, haah chitrapat 1 janewari 2015 roji bii. bii. see. vanvar prasarit jhaala. 2016 madhye, too animated vinodi chitrapat 'trolls' madhye biggi, eka sthool maitripurna trolls mhanoon disala. tyachya pudhil prakalpasathi, cordenne mitra aanee sahkari 'gavin andd stacy' starr mathyu beyantansobat ekatra yeuun 'daad forrest mans' yaa bbc tusathi sahaa bhaganchya vinodi-thararpatavar nirmiti, lekhan aanee abhinay keela. yaa malikecha pahila bhag september 2013 madhye pradarshit jhaala. yaa malikechi saha-nirmiti online durchitravani pradata hulune kelee hotee.com heey americet prasarit jhaale aanee november 2013 madhye tyache prasaran suru jhaale. "lett lett shhow" (2015-2023). march 2015 madhye, cordenne american lett-nite tock shhow 'daad lett lett shhow' chey sutrasanchalak mhanoon kregg fergussonche sthan ghetale. janewari 2016 madhye cordonchya tock shomadhye dakhavanyat aalele eka rekhachitra, popp gayak adels londonchya rastyanvarun cordonche karpul karaoke haah 2016 chaa sarvat motha youtube viral video hota. cordencha vishesh 'karpul karaokeh vhen corden mett mccartney, live fraum liverpool' haah eka viral aanee gambhir yash hota, jyane primetime emmy puraskar namankan midavale aanee utkrusht vividhatesathi vishesh vijay midavala. vishesh karyakramat, corden aanee mccartney yanni beatleschee ganee "drive maay qaar", "penny laine" aanee "lett iit bii" gayali. hii jodee eka penny laine street sainavar thambali, jyavar mccartney swakshari kelee, mccartney seent barnabas churchs vividh liverpool khuna nidarshanas aanoon dilya, jithe too eka gayak mulga hota aanee tyachya balpanichya gharalahi bhet dilee. mccartney aanee tyachya bandney livarpoolchya philharmonic pabmadhil sthanikanchya eka chhotya gatala aashcharyachakit karoon 13 ganyanchya sanchasah vishesh samapti kelee jyat yuu. ess. madhye parat 'aaa haard days nite' samavisht hote.ess.ess.aar "aanee tyache naveen ekal," majhyakade yaa ". april 2022 madhye, cordenne jaheer kele qee too 2023 madhye 'daad lett lett shhow' sodanar aahe. sangitmay chitrapat. 2019 madhye, cordenne tomm hooparchya andreau lloyd vebarchya lokpriy sangitmay 'cats' chya bustopher johnschya rupat rupantar kelelya chitrapatamadhye kaam kele, jyavar vyapak nakaratmak laksh vedhale gele. yaa chitrapatat jennifer hudson, idris elba, teller swift, iaan mclain aanee judy dench yanchya bhoomika hotya. bandkhor willson aanee corden yanchya kharab kalpana asalelya see. jee. aay. aanee auph kilter vinodi kamgirimule kahee samikshakanni yala varshatil sarvat white chitrapatanpaiki eka mhatale. tyachya abhinayasathi, cordenla varshatil sarvat white sahayyak abhinetyacha rezzy puraskar midala. lloyd webber haah yaa chitrapatacha eka mukhar samikshak hota, tyane visheshtah cordonchya abhinayavar teeka kelee aanee tyane 'too kapla jaava ashee vinavani kelee'. 2020 chya sangitmay vinodi chitrapat 'daad prome' madheel cordonchya pramukh bhoomikes nakaratmak punaravalokne midali aanee 'vanity phair' chya richard lausenne tyala '21 vya shatkatil sarvat white kamgiripaiki eka' asey naav dile. lausenne savistar lekhan kele, "atyant aprerit vyangchitranmadhye dorkhand, udya marane aanee firane, sookshmata midvanyachi serve kshamata gamavane aanee asha prakare bhoomiket satyacha eka sanket dekhil milat nahee". too swatah saral asatana tyane kelelya samalingi purushachya chitranala anek chitrapat samikshak aanee ell. bii. jee. tii. kyu. samudayachya sadasyanni aaksheparh manale aanee samikshakanni mhatale qee, haah abhinay samalingi pandhya purushanchya rudhiprayoganvar kayam rahila aanee tyacha fayda ghetala. cordenla aanakhi mothya pramanat pratisad midala jevha yaa abhinayamule tyala sangeet kinwa vinodi chitrapatatil sarvotkrusht abhinetyasathi golden globe puraskar namankan midale. cordenla tyane nirmiti kelelya 'cindrella' yaa chitrapatachya 2021 chya rupantaratil tyachya abhinayasathi nakaratmak punaravalokanehi midali. daad independent' chya claris laufrene lihile, 'james cordenne eka parikatha tayar kelee aahe jee keval eka utsahi bhandavaldarach prem karoo shakato. puraskar yazman. corden yanni 2016 aanee 2019 madhye toney puraskaranche aanee 2017 aanee 2018 madhye grammy puraskaranche aayojan kele. prabhav. cordenne mhatale aahe qee graham norton, criss evance, jonathan ross, conan oo 'bryan, david letterman aanee stephen colbert heey tyache vinodi prabhav aahet. vaiyaktik jeevan. cordenne anek varshe 'daad histree boys' saha-kalakar dominiq kooparsobat flat samayik keela. kooparne cordenchi olakh tyachi bhavee patni julia carrishy karoon dilee, jichi cooper anek varshanpasun olakh hotee. cordenne 15 september 2012 roji carrishy vivah keela. cordenla teen mule aahet. corden haah premiere leag football club west hamm unitedcha samarthak aahe. cordenne september 2012 madhye bii. bii. see. redio karyakram 'desert eyeland disk' varr tyachya aayushyatil chadh-utaar agadi spashtapane shodhun kadhale, jyamadhye tyane tyaa varshi toney puraskar midalyanantar tyachya vadgrast sweekruti bhashanavar charcha kelee. corden yanna 2015 chya naveen varshachya sanmananmadhye natkatil sevansathi aurder auph daad british empireche adhikari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. juuna 2015 madhye buckingham palace yethe eka samarambhadarmyan tyala rajkumari enikadoon haah sanman midala. corden tyachya kutumbasah losses angelisemadhye rahato. too londonchya belsize parkmadhye eka ghar aanee berkshiremadhil wargrave yethe templecomb haus sambhalato. april 2020 madhye covid-19 mahamarichya kalat, cordenne 'lett lett shhow' madhye suttivar asalelya karmchanyanche vetan dile. mulanna ann puravanyasathi tyanni aine. bii. aii. sobat nidhi ubharani moheem dekhil suru kelee. janewari 2022 madhye, cordenne jaheer kele qee tyachi covid-19 chachani positive aalee aahe. tyane namood kele qee too theek aahe aanee tyala aadhich purnapane lasikaran karnyat aale aahe aanee tyala vaadh karnyat aalee aahe. 2022 madhye, cordenla newyork restaurant balthzarmadhye malak keath mcenley yanni karmchanyanshi "apmanaspad" aanee "atyant white" vagalyamule bandee ghatali hotee. cordenne 'anadar' kelyache kabool karoon, khajgiritya aanee sarvajanikaritya maafee magitalyanantar hii bandee nantar radd karnyat aalee."

james corden james kimberly corden (janma 22 august 1978) ek angreji abhineta, hasya kalakar, gayak, lekhak, nirmata, rar television host hun. sanyukta rajyama, uni samikshakharule prashansit bbc sitcom "gebhin anned stacy" maa saha-lekhan rar abhinayaka lagi parichit chhan. sanyukta rajya americama, uni "lett lett show whith james corden" ko hostko rupma chininchhan, june sann 2015 dekhi 2023 samma cbsma prasarit bhaeko lett-night tuck show how. muel rupma 2007 dekhi 2010 samma prasaran bhaeko, cordenle "gebhin anned stacy" maa wells abhinetri rooth jonsasanga saha-lekhan rar saha-abhinaya gare, jaska lagi unle utkrishta kamedi pradarshanko lagi bafta television puraskar jite. unlai dakshin africama 2010 ko fifa vishwakapka lagi england football toliko anaupacharik gaan yuke number 1 ekal "chichau" maa grim kalakar diszy raskalsanga chitrit garieko thiyo. sann 2011 maa belayatko paropkari telethon hasya rahatma dekha pare, cordenle george maikalsanga geet gaundai londonko waripari gadi chalaunda afno karpul karaoke sketch sirjana gare. sann 2009 maa, unle kylie minog rar mathyu hornsanga britt puraskarharu saha-prastut gare. corden sann 2011 rar 2014 ko bichma samaroha ekal ayojana garna farke. unle sann 2016 rar 2019 maa tony puraskar rar sann 2017 rar 2018 maa gryami puraskarko ayojana gare. sann 2010 dekhi cordenle khelkudma adharit kamedi panel show "afnai ligg" skye wanma prastut gareka chhan. uni "gliever travel" (2010), "intu da woods" (2014), "kill yore friends" (2015), rar "pieter rebit" (2018) rar yasako (jasma unle shirshak charitrako awaz dieka thie) jasta chalchitraharuma dekha pareka chhan. uni sangitik chalchitraharu "cats" (2019), "da prome" (2020), rar "cindrella" (2021) maa unko bhumikaka lagi pani parichit chhan. sann 2011 maa, cordenle kamedi natak "wann myan, too governer" maa mukhya bhumika khele, june rashtriya thieterbata paschim chheuma rar tyasapachhi broadwema sthanantaran bhayo rar rashtriya theater laibh marfat vishwawyapi rupma pani prasaran garieko thiyo. natakko broadway ranma unko pradarshanka lagi, cordenle natakma sarwashreshtha abhinetako tony puraskar jite. sann 2015 maa, unle warshako britis kalakarka lagi bafta britania puraskar prapta gare. prastutkarta rar tuck soe hostko rupma, cordenlai 22 primetime emmy awardka lagi manonit garieko chha, jasma "lett lett show" "rar 70 aun tony awardko hosting sahit kull 9 wata jiteka chhan. cordenlai natakma gareko sewaka lagi sann 2015 ko nayan warshako sammanma arder aff da britis empire (obe) ko officer niyukta garieko thiyo. sann 2018 maa, "sitbelt cycic" television shringkhala corden rar unko nirman company fulwell 73 dwara ajiwan platformka lagi nirman garieko thiyo. prarambhik jiwan. cordenko janma greater londonko hillingdonma bhaeko thiyo, jo margaret rar malkam cordenka chhora thie. unka buba shahi wayu senako kendriya bandma sangitkar thie, rar pachhi isai pustak rar baibalko vikreta bane. kordenki amah samajik karyakarta thiin. uni hejalmere, buckinghamshirema hurkeka thie rar park middle schol rar holmer green upper schoolma padheka thie. unka dui didibahini chhan. currier. prarambhik currier. cordenko pahilo stage upasthiti 18 warshako umerma thiyo, 1996 ko sangitik "martin gyurre" maa ek-line bhagko sath. unko pahilo tivi reporterko bhumika bibisiko "good merning whith ene anned nick" maa masu rotiko antarwarta liiraheko thiyo. unko prarambhik television karyama 1999 ko shringkhala "bwise unlimited" maa gareth johns samawesh thie. unle sann 1998 maa tango vigyapanharuma pani abhinaya gare rar "shikshakharu" maa ek pustakiya vidyarthiko rupma bhumika nibhaeka thie rar sann 2000 maa "holyox" ko ek episodema sano bhag thiyo. cordenle sann 2004 maa "little britten" rar "dalzil anned pasco" maa atithi upasthiti dieka thie. cordenko prarambhik chalchitra creditma "harrold smithlai jey bhayo?" samawesh chha."(1999), mick lehko" "sabai wa kehi pani chhaina" "(2002)," "hartlands" "(2002), rar" "kruj aff da gods" "(2002). pramukhtama pugnuhos. sann 2000 dekhi 2005 samma, cordenle britis television shringkhala "fatt friends" maa zami rimerko rupma abhinaya gare. unle afno kamka lagi screenma network nav agantukka lagi 2000 royal television society awardka lagi namangkan prapta gare. sann 2004 maa suru bhaeko cordenle alan benetko natak "da histri bwise" ko muel london stage productionka sathai broadway, sidney, wellington rar hangkang productionma timsko bhumika khele. uni radio rar 2006 maa natakko chalchitra rupantaran sanskaranharuma pani thie. sann 2006 maa uni film 'starter ferr 10' maa dekha pare. sann 2007 dekhi 2010 samma, cordenle afnai shringkhala, bbc three sitcom "gebhin anned stacy" maa saha-abhinaya gare. unle afna "mota sathiharu" coastar rooth jonsasanga saha-lekhan gare; corden rar jonsle shirshak patraka sathiharuko bhumika khele, jasma cordenle smithiko rupma abhinaya gare. yo shringkhala lokpriya sabit bhayo rar alochanatmak rupma ramro pratikriya prapta bhayo. soka lagi, cordenle utkrishta purush kamedi kalakarko puraskar jite rar "gebhin anned stacy" ley sann 2007 ko britis kamedi awardma sarwashreshtha nayan britis television kamediko puraskar jityo. sann 2008 ko television baftasma, cordenle utkrishta purush kamedi pradarshanka lagi bafta jite, rar "gebhin anned stacy" ley warshako karyakramka lagi baftako darshak puraskar jityo. december 2008 maa, sole 2008 ko britis kamedi awardma sarwashreshtha tivi kamedi jityo. "gebhin anned stacy" ley sann 2010 maa rashtriya television awardma sabaibhanda lokpriya kamedi karyakramko puraskar pani jityo. sann 2019 maa, "gebhin anned stacy" christmas visheshka lagi farkieko thiyo, episodele ek dashakbhanda badhi samayasamma belayatma sabaibhanda badhi christmas diwas darshakharu prapta gareko thiyo. gebhin anned stacy" bahira kaam garnuhos. gebhin anned stacy" ko dui warsha rar saat mahinako daudan, safal shringkhala bahira cordenko wyawasayik prayasharu kehi hadasamma asthira sabit bhayo. unle agasta 2007 maa "gyabhin anned stacy" kaa saha-kalakar mathyu hornsanga "bigg brother bigg mouth" ko host gare. sann 2008 maa, uni tubby yangko 2001 ko atmakatha "kasari sathiharu gumaune rar manisharulai alaggai parney" chalchitrama dekha pare. unle sann 2009 maa horna anned corden namak sketch karyakramma hornsanga feri sahakarya gare, jaslai bibisile "morecambe rar waijako shailima paramparagat kamedi manoranjan karyakram" ko rupma warnan gareko chha. yo karyakram kewal euta shringkhalaka lagi chaleko thiyo rar alochakharule yasalai naramrari swikar gareka thie, pachhi cordenle swikar gare "purna satya yo how kii mahm paryapta ramro thiinan." sann 2009 maa, cordenle film "lesbian vampire killers" maa mukhya charitrako rupma abhinaya gare, june safal bhaena. tyas warsha unle jo mikko biopic "telstar" maa claim catinico bhumika nibhae, rar tyasai gari animated "planet 51" maa mathyu hornsanga. february 2009 maa, unle horna rar kylie minogsanga britt puraskarharu saha-prastut gare. march 2009 maa, uni belayatko paropkari telethon hasya rahatka lagi sketchma dekha pare jasle england football tolilai ek prerak warta diyo, rar pachhi hornle aghillo dui warshako uniharuko utkrishta kamedika bitharu ratka highlightharu dekhaundai euta khanda prastut gare. march 2010 maa, cordenle tolika kaptanharu andrew flintof rar jammy redkanyapsangai skye 1 kamedi/sports panel show "tiniharuko afnai ligg" ko ayojana garna thale. march 2010 maa, unle devina mccall rar anyasanga khel rahat 2010 prastut gare, 2009 ko england football toliko sketchma "sequel" yogdan die, yass patak devid bekham rar motor resing driver genson button sahit vibhinna khelkud starharulai prerak warta die. march 2010 maa, cordenle londonko o2 erenama pratyaksha chhayangkan garieko great ormond street children haspitalko sahayogma ayojit ek labh karyakram "channel 4 ko kamedi galla" maa bhag lie. 5 june 2010 maa, unle "belayatko pratibha prapta" ko finalma diszy raskalsanga afno england vishwa cup ekal pradarshan gare. ekalbata prapta aya londonko great ormond street aspatalma gayo. june 2010 maa, cordenle "doctor jasle" episode "da lazar" maa kregg owensko bhumika khele, jasma doctor unisanga gae. corden chhaitaun shringkhalama "samapan samaya" maa owensko rupma farke. december 2010 maa, "dis iz jls", ek ghanta lamo christmas vishesh jasma bwyband rar "da ex factor" runner-apko visheshta thiyo, yo itv 1 maa prasarit garieko thiyo, jasma corden lekhan rar visheshma chitrit kehi sketchharu utpadan garieko thiyo. sann 2010 maa uni film 'gliever travel' ko mukhya kalakarma thie. december 2010 maa, uni zim broadbent, jayson donovan, joanna lumli, billy piper, andie circus rar anyasanga german animated film "animals united" ko angreji dabma cast garieko ek samuha awajko hissa thie. february 2011 maa, cordenle 2011 britt puraskar pradan gare. marchma, cordenle paropkari telethon hasya rahatka lagi "redd noz day" sketchma smithiko rupma afno "gebhin anned stacy" bhumikalai दोहोऱ्याए।. sketchma tatkalin belayatka pradhanmantri gorden brauna, jls, pall mccartney rar justine bibarko upasthiti samawesh thiyo. sole unko karpul karaoke skechko pahilo upasthiti pani dekhyo, jasma unle london waripari driving garda pup starr george maikalsanga geet gaundai dekhe. sann 2011 maa uni 'da three musketeers' maa dekha pare. june 2011 maa suru bhaeko, cordenle heat kamedi natak "ek manis, dui gabharnarharu" maa mukhya bhumika khele. yo natak rashtriya theater laibh cinecastko bhagko rupma vishwawyapi rupma prasaran garieko thiyo, rar bhraman pachhi rashtriya thieterbata paschim chheuma sthanantaran garieko thiyo. sole vishwawyapi alochanatmak prashansa prapta gyoa rar sann 2011 ko sanjha manak theater awardma utkrishta natak jityo. "guardian" ley yasalai "bhijual rar maukhik kamediko vijaya" mane. rashtriya itihasma sabaibhanda ramailo utpadanharu madhye ek."" "dainik telegraph" "ley yasalai" "garmiko filgud heat" "ko rupma warnan garyo; jabki" "swatantra" "ley yasalai" "vishal heat" "rar" "saanjhako manak" "ek nishchit heat bhanyo. cordenle december 2011 maa rilij bhaeko rijal kikdwara ekal "mama du da hump" kaa lagi music bhidiyoma cameo upasthiti banae, june chartma #2 pugyo. april 2012 maa, "ek manis, dui gabharnarharu" broadwema sthanantaran gariyo, cordenle netritwa khelirahyo. june 2012 maa, unle afno pradarshanka lagi natakma ek pramukh abhinetako sarwashreshtha pradarshanko lagi tony puraskar jite. february 2012 maa, cordenle tesro patak britt awardko ayojana gare. cordenle "inatu da woods (film)" (2014) ko disney film rupantaranma bekarko rupma abhinaya gare. sann 2015 maa, cordenle roald dahalko classic upanyasko bbc television chalchitra rupantaran "roald dahalko asio troat" warnan gare. richard curtisdwara anukulit rar dustin huffman rar judy denchko saha-abhinaya, yo 1 janawari 2015 maa bbc wanma prasaran garieko thiyo. 2016 maa, uni animated kamedi film "trolls" maa bigagi, ek mota maitripurna tralko rupma dekha pare. afno arko pariyojanaka lagi, cordenle sathi rar sathi "gebhin anned stacy" starr mathyu bentonsanga milera "da galat mans", chha bhagko kamedi-thriller bbc tuka lagi sirjana, lekhna rar abhinaya garna thale. premiere september 2013 maa bhaeko thiyo. yo shringkhala unline television pradayak huludwara saha-nirman garieko thiyo.sanyukta rajya americama cum rar yo november 2013 maa prasaran suru bhayo. "lett lett show" (2015-2023). march 2015 maa, cordenle americi lett-night tuck show "da lett lett show" ko hostko rupma kregg fargusanlai safal banae. pup gayak edelesanga londonko sadakma cordenko karpul karaoke, janawari 2016 maa unko tuck soma chitrit garieko sketch, 2016 ko sabaibhanda thulo youtube bhairal bhidiyo thiyo. cordenko vishesh "karpul karaokeh jab cordenle mccartneylai bhete, liverpulbata laibh" ek bhairal rar alochanatmak safalta thiyo jasle primetime ammy award namangkan kamaeko thiyo rar utkrishta vividhataka lagi jit hasil gareko thiyo. vishesh karyakramma corden rar mccartneyle bittleska githaru "drive mai carr", "penny leine" rar "lett eat bee" gae. yo jody penny leine street saindwara rokiyo, jasma mccartneyle hastakshar gare, mccartneyle cent barnabas charchasahit vibhinna liverpul sthalharu aunlyae, jahaan uni gayak balak thie, rar afno balyakalko gharma pani gae. wisheshko antya mccartney rar unko bandley libharpulko filharmonic pabama sthaniyaharuko sano samuhalai 13-geet setko sath ashcharyachakit garyo jasma "ek kathina dinko raat" samawesh thiyo.ess.ess.arr "rar unko nayan ekal," masanga aunuhos. april 2022 maa, cordenle ghoshana gare kii unle 2023 maa "lett lett show" chhodnechhan. sangit chalchitraharu. sann 2019 maa, cordenle tom huparko andrew lloyd weberko lokpriya sangitik "cats" ko fitcher film rupantaranma bustofer jonsko rupma abhinaya gare, jasle wyapak nakaratmak dhyan prapta gyoa. filmma jennifer hudson, idris elba, taylor swift, ian mckellen rar judy denchle abhinaya gareka thie. vidrohi wilson rar cordenko kharab kalpana garieko cgi rar aff kilter comedic pradarshanka karan kehi alochakharule yasalai warshako sabaibhanda kharab chalchitraharu madhye ek bhaneka chhan. unko pradarshanka lagi, cordenle warshako sabaibhanda kharab sahayak abhinetako lagi reggy puraskar prapta gare. vishesh gari cordenko pradarshanko alochana gardai lloyd webber chalchitraka mukhar alochak thie, unle "yasalai katnaka lagi bhikh mageko" batae. sann 2020 ko sangitik kamedi film "da prome" maa cordenko pramukh bhumikale nakaratmak samiksha prapta gyoa, rar "bhyaniti fair" kaa richard lasandwara "21 aun shatabdiko sabaibhanda kharab pradarshanharu madhye ek" naam diieko thiyo. lasanle wistrit lekhan gare, "cartoonko sabaibhanda apreritma corden, flitt rar waripari lipping, sukshmataka lagi sabai sambhawanaharu gumaunchha, rar yasari bhumikama satyako sanket pani kahilyai fela pardaina. uni afai sidha hunda samalingi purushko unko chitranlai dherai film samikshakharu rar albigitiku samudayaka sadasyaharule apattijanak maneka thie rar alochakharule yo pradarshan samalingi seto purushharuko rudhiwadi dharnaharuma kayam rar punjikrit bhaeko batae. yass pradarshanle unlai sangitik wa kamedi chalchitrama sarwashreshtha abhinetako lagi golden globe award namangkan prapta garda cordenle ajha thulo matrama pratikriya prapta gare. cordenle unle nirman gareko film "cindrella" ko 2021 ko rupantaranma unko pradarshanka lagi nakaratmak samiksha pani prapta gare. da independent" kaa claris lafrele lekheka chhan, "james cordenle euta #girlboss parikatha banaeka chhan jaslai kewal ek bhorsan punjiwadile matra maya garna sakchha. puraskar host. cordenle sann 2016 rar 2019 maa tony award rar sann 2017 rar 2018 maa gryami awardko ayojana gareka thie. prabhawa. cordenle bhaneka chhan kii unko kamedi prabhawharu graham norton, criss evance, jonathan ross, conan o 'bryan, devid letterman rar stephen colbert hun. wyaktigat jiwan. cordenle dherai warshasamma "da histri bwise" kaa saha-kalakar dominick kuparsanga flatt sajha gare. kuparle cordenlai afnie bhawi patni julia kerisanga parichaya garae, jaslai kuparle warshaundekhi chinthe. cordenle 15 september 2012 maa kerisanga vivaha gare. cordenka tinn santan chhan. corden premiere ligg football club west hyam unitedka samarthak hun. cordenle september 2012 maa bibisi radio karyakram "desert ailand disk" maa afno jiwanko utar-chadhawalai dherai spashta rupma patta lagae jasma unle tyas warsha tony puraskar prapta garepachhi afno vivadaspad swikriti bhashanko barema chhalfal gare. cordenlai natakma gareko sewaka lagi sann 2015 ko nayan warshako sammanma britis samrajyako arderko officer niyukta garieko thiyo. unle june 2015 maa buckingham darbarma bhaeko samarohma rajkumari enibata samman prapta gare. corden afno pariwarsanga lus angelsma baschhan. unle londonko belsize parkma ghar rar berksayarko wargrebhma templecomb house rakhchhan. april 2020 maa covid-19 mahamariko samayama, cordenle "lett lett show" maa ferlo garieka karmachariharuko talab die. unle balbalikaharulai khana khuwyaunaka lagi enbiesanga kosh sankalan abhiyan pani suru gare. janawari 2022 maa, cordenle ghoshana gare kii unle covid-19 kaa lagi sakaratmak parikshan gareka thie. unle afu thik raheko rar unlai pahile nai purna rupma khop lagaieko rar badhaieko ullekha gare. sann 2022 maa, karmachariharusanga kathit rupma "apamanjanak" rar "atyanta kharab" bhaeko bhandai, malik keith mcnellyle cordenlai newyork resturant balthazarbata pratibandha lagae. cordenle afu "anadarpurna" bhaeko swikar gardai niji rar sarvajanik rupma makanlisanga mafi magepachhi pratibandha pachhi kharez gariyo."

james corden james kimberly corden (janma 22 august 1978) jane ingraji abhineta, hasya abhineta, gajaka, lekhaka, nirmata ebong television host . britenare, shay samalochakanka dwara prashansita bibisi sitcom "gavin anded stacy" ray saha-lekhalekhi ebong abhinai paain janashuna . aamerikare, shay "james kardenanka saha bilambita shoe" rahr host bhabare janashuna, eka bilambita raati tock shoe jaahaa 2015 ru 2023 parjyanta cbsre prasarita hoithila . moolatah 2007 ru 2010 parjyanta prasarita, corden 'gavin anded stacy' ray wels abhinetri rooth jonsanka saha saha-rachna ebong saha-abhinai karithile, jeunthipain shay shrestha kamedi pradarshan paain bafta television puraskara jitithile. dakhina africare 2010 fifa biswakap paain englanda football dalara eka anaanusthanika geeta, jayu. kee. nambara 1 ekaka "chikara" ray tanku grimm kalakara dijji raskalnka saha pradarshita karajaithila. 2011 ray brittener chariti telethon kamika releaf ray upasthita hoi, corden taanka karpul karaoke sketch srusti karithile jetebele shay george maikelanka saha geeta gaai london charipate gaadi chalaithile . 2009 ray, shay kylie minogue ebong mathyu harnnka saha britt puraskara saha-upasthapana karithile. 2011 ebong 2014 madhyare corden ekaki samaroha ayojan karibaku pherithile. shay 2016 ebong 2019 ray tonny puraskara ebong 2017 ebong 2018 ray grammy puraskara ayojan karithile. 2010 ru, corden krida aadharita kamedi panel shoe "semanankara nijaswa ligg" skye wanare pradan karichanti. shay "gallivarsa travels" (2010), "inatu daa woods" (2014), "kill yora friends" (2015), ebong "pieter khargosh" (2018) ebong ehaa (jeunthire shay title charitrare swara uttolana karithile) sameth chalachitrare abhinai karichanti. shay 'cats' (2019), 'daa prome' (2020), ebong 'cinderella' (2021) chalachitrare taanka bhumika paain madhya janashuna. 2011 ray, corden kamedi nataka "waan myan, tuu gwners" ray mukhya bhumika grahan karithile, jaahaa jatiah thietararu paschima prantaku ebong parey bradaweku sthanantarita hoithila ebong jatiah theatre live madhyamare biswabyapee chalachitra prasarana madhya hoithila . ehi natkar broadway ranre taanka abhinai paain, corden eka natakare shrestha abhineta bhabe tonny puraskara jitithile. 2015ray shay barshar shrestha british kalakara bhabe bafta britania puraskara paithile. jane upasthapaka ebong tock soe host bhabare, corden 22tii prime time emi puraskara paain manoneet hoichhanti, jeunthire "lett lett shoe" ebong 70tama tony puraskara ayojan sameth mote 9tii jitichanti. natkar seba paain 2015 nutan barsha sammanare kardenanku order off dee british empoyer (oh. bii. ee.) rahr adhikari nijukta karajaithila. 2018 ray, "siit belt cycic" television sirij corden ebong taanka prodoxon company phulwel 73 dwara ajiban platform paain nirmita hoithila . prarambhika zeeban. corden greater londner hilingdonre margaret ebong malcome kardenanka putra bhabe janmagrahana karithile. taanka pita rajkiah bajusenara kendriah byandare jane sangeetagya thile, ebong parey khristian pustaka ebong bibler jane selsman hoithile. kardenanka maaa jane samajika karmi thile. shay bakinghamasajarara hajlemerere badhithile ebong park madhyama bidyalaja ebong holmer green uccha bidyalajare adhyajana karithile. tankara dui bhaunee achanti. kyariyara. prarambhika kyariyara. kardenanka pratham mancha pradarshan 18 barsha bajasare hoithila, 1996 rahr sangeeta "martin gyere" ray eka dhadi ansha sahita . tankara pratham tibhi reporter bhumika bbsira "good marning with aane anded nick" ray maansa roof sakhyatakara thila . tankara prarambhika television karjyare 1999 dharabahika "baij aseemita" ray gareth johnes antarbhukta thile. shay 1998 ray tango bigyapanare madhya abhinai karithile ebong "sikhyaka" ray jane pustaka chhatra bhabare ebong 2000 ray "holyox" rahr eka episodare eka chhot ansha bhabare abhinai karithile. ubhaja 2004 masihare 'little britten' ebong 'dalgiel ebong pasco' ray corden atithi bhumikare abhinai karithile. kardenka prarambhika chalachitra credit madhyare "harrold smithnka sahita jaahaa ghatithila?"(1999), mick lenka" "samasta kimba kichhi nuhen" "(2002)," "hartlands" "(2002), ebong" "kruj off daa gods" "(2002). prasiddhi laabh karantu. 2000 ru 2005 parjyanta, corden british television sirij "fatt friends" ray jaami rimer bhabare abhinai karithile. shay taanka karjya paain paradare netawarka nabagatanka paain 2000 rayal television society puraskara paain namankana paithile. 2004 masiharu arambha curry corden alan benetanka nataka 'daa histry buys' rahr moola london mancha nirmanare tatha broadway, sidney, wellington ebong hangakanga pradaksanare tims bhumikare abhinai karithile. shay redio ebong 2006 chalachitra rupantarana sanskaranare madhya thile. 2006 ray, shay "starter pharr 10" chalachitrare abhinai karithile. 2007 ru 2010 parjyanta, corden taanka nijaswa sirij, bibisi three sitcom "gavin anded stacy" ray saha-abhinai karithile. shay taanka "mota bandhu" coastar rooth jonsanka saha ehi sirij saha-lekhithile; corden ebong johnes title charitrara bandhu bhumikare abhinai karithile, ebong corden smithi bhumikare abhinai karithile . ehi dharabahikati lokpriya hoithila ebong samalochakamananka thaaru besh prashansita hoithila. ehi shoe paain, corden shrestha purush kamedi abhineta ebong 2007 british kamedi puraskarare "gavin anded stacy" shrestha nutan british television kamedi jitithile. 2008 television baftare, corden shrestha purush kamedi pradarshan paain bafta jitithile, ebong "gavin anded stacy" barshar karjyakram paain baftar darshaka puraskara jitithile. december 2008ray, ehi shoe '2008 british kamedi puraskarare shrestha tibhi kamedi puraskara jitithila. "gavin anded stacy" 2010 ray jatiah television puraskarare sabutharu lokpriya kamedi karjyakram paain puraskara madhya jitithila. 2019 ray, "gavin anded stacy" eka christmas swatantra paain pherithila, ehi episode eka dashandhiru adhika samai dhari britenare sarbadhika christmas dibasa darshaka hassel karithila . gavin ebong stacy" bahare kaama karantu. gavin anded stacy "rahr dui barsha ebong saata maasa dauda samajare, saphala sirij bahare kardenanka bruttigata prayasa kichhi matrare asthira pramanita hoithila. shay atithi bhabe 2007 augustre 'gavin anded stacy "rahr saha-abhineta mathyu harnnka saha' bigg brothers bigg mouth" rahr ayojan karithile. 2008ray shay tubby jangnka 2001 atmajibani 'haau tuu hack friends anded eleanate pipple "chalachitrare abhinai karithile. shay harnka saha 2009 ray "hearn anded corden" namaka eka sketch shore puni sahjog karithile, jaahaaku bibisi dwara "morecamb ebong waija saileere eka paramparika kamedi manoranjan shoe" bhabare barnana karajaichi. ehi shoe kebala gotie sirij paain chalithila ebong samalochakamananka dwara kharap bhabare grahan karajaithila, parey corden sweekara karithile je "sampurna satya heuchhi mun yathesta bhal naah thili ." 2009 ray, corden "lesbian bhyampajara killers" chalachitrare mukhya charitra bhabare abhinai karithile, jaahaa saphala hoinathila . sehi barsha shay joe meak bajopika "telstar" ray claim katini bhumikare abhinai karithile, ebong sehipari animated "planet 51" ray mathyu harnnka saha abhinai karithile. februari 2009 ray, shay hern ebong kylie minog sahita britt puraskara saha-upasthapana karithile. march 2009 ray, shay brittener databya telethon kamika releaf paain eka sketch ray englanda football dalaku eka preranadaji barta pradan karithile, ebong parey hern sahita eka bibhaga upasthapana karithile jaahaa gata dui barshar sarbottama kamedi sahita ratira highlite sahita pradarshan karithila . march 2010 ray, corden dalara adhinajaka andryu flintf ebong jaami redakanapnka saha skye 1 kamedi/sports panel shoe "semanankara nijaswa ligg" ayojan arambha karithile. march 2010 ray, shay devina mccall ebong anyamananka sahita 2010 sports releaf upasthapana karithile, 2009 englanda football dalara sketch paain eka "sequel" yogdan karithile, ether devida beckham ebong motor resing driver genson button sameth bibhinna creeda tarakanku eka preranadaji barta deithile . march 2010 ray, corden "channell 4 rahr kamedi galla" ray anshagrahana karithile, great ormanda street shishu daktarakhanara sahajatare ajojita eka benefit shoe, londner oh2 erenare live suting karajaithila . 5 june 2010 ray, shay "britten rahr goat talent" rahr phainalare dijji raskalnka saha tankara englanda biswakap ekaka pradarshan karithile. ehi ekaka geetaru aaja londner great ormanda street hospitalku jaithila. june 2010 ray, corden "doctor hoo" episode "daa lajarare kregg owens bhumikare abhinai karithile, jeunthire daktara taanka sahita jaithile . shastha shrunkhalare "closing time" ray corden owensa bhabare pherithile. december 2010 ray, "diss iz jay. ell. ess", eka ghanta-dirgha christmas swatantra jaahaa boyband ebong "ex factor" runners-apaku darshaithae, aai. tii. bhi. 1 ray prasarita hoithila, jeunthire corden lekhiba ebong swatantrare pradarshita kichhi sketch utpadana karajaithila . 2010 ray, shay "gallivarsa travels" chalachitrara mukhya kalakara thile. december 2010 ray, shay zim broadbent, jasson donovan, joanna lumli, billy piper, andi circus ebong anyamananka sahita german animated chalachitra "animails united" rahr ingraji dabare eka milita bhaes caster ansha thile . februari 2011 ray, corden 2011 britt puraskara pradan karithile. marchare, corden databya telethon kamika releaf paain eka "redd naas day" skechre smithi bhabare tankara "gavin & stacy" bhumikaku punarabrutti karithile. ehi skechare tatkaleena brittener pradhanamantri gerden braun, jay. ell. ess., pull mccartney ebong justine baibarnka upasthiti antarbhukta thila. ehi shoe 'ray tankara karpul karaoke sketch madhya pratham thara paain dekhibaku milithila, jeunthire shay london charipate gaadi chalaiba samajare pop starr george maikelnka saha geeta gaithiba dekhibaku milithila. 2011 ray, shay "tini bandhukadharee" ray abhinai karithile. june 2011 ray arambha curry, corden heat kamedi nataka "waan myan, tuu govenors" ray mukhya bhumika grahan karithile. ehi natakati jatiah theatre live cinema castra ansha bhabare biswabyapee prasarita hoithila ebong gasta parey jatiah thietararu paschima prantaku sthanantarita hoithila . ehi shoe 'sarbajaneena samalochakanka prashansa paithila ebong 2011 paain sandhyara manaka theatre puraskarare shrestha nataka jitithila. abhibhabaka ehaaku drushya ebong moukhika hasyara bijai bolly bibechana karithile. jatiah itihasara sabutharu mazadar prajojana madhyaru gotie ."" "dainika telegraph" "ehaaku" "grishmara bhal anubhaba" "bhabare barnana karithibabele" "swadheena" "ehaaku eka" "bishala heat" "ebong" "sandhya manaka" "eka nischita heat bolly kahichhi. december 2011 ray muktilabha karithiba rijal kick dwara ekaka "maama du daa hump" paain music bhidiore corden eka cameo upasthiti karithile, jaahaa chartre #2 ray pahanchithila . 2012 masiha april maasare, "jane byakti, dui gabar" bradaweku sthanantarita hoithile, ebong corden mukhya bhumika nirbaha jaari rakhithile. 2012 masiha juna maasare, shay taanka abhinai paain eka natakare jane pramukh abhinetanka dwara shrestha abhinai paain tony puraskara jitithile. februari 2012 ray, corden truteeja thara paain britt puraskara ayojan karithile. corden 'intu daa woods' (chalachitra) (2014) rahr musical disney chalachitra rupantaranare becker bhabare abhinai karithile. 2015 ray, corden "roald dahalanka eco trut" barnana karithile, jaahaa roald dahalanka classic upanyasara eka bibisi television chalachitra rupantarana . richard kartisnka dwara anukoolita ebong dustin huffman ebong judie denchanka saha-abhineet, ehaa 1 januari 2015 ray bibisi wanare prasarita hoithila. 2016 ray, shay animated kamedi chalachitra "trolls" ray biggy, eka mota bandhutwapurna troll bhabare abhinai karithile . tankara parabarti prakalpa paain, corden bandhu ebong saathee "gavin & stacy" starr mathyu bentannka saha mishi bibisi tuu paain chhaa bhagara kamedi-threelera "dee bhul mans" srusti, lekhiba ebong abhinai karithile. ehara premiyara september 2013 ray hoithila. ehi sirij unline television pradanakari hulu dwara saha-nirmita hoithila .qama aamerikare ebong ehaa navember 2013 ray prasarana arambha karithila . "bilambita shoe" (2015-2023). march 2015 ray, corden kregg phargusanka parey americae bilambita raati tock soe "dee lett lett shoe" rahr host bhabare saphala hoithile. londner rastagudikare pop gajaka aadelenka saha kardenanka karpul karaoke, eka sketch jaahaa januari 2016 ray taanka tock shore pradarshita hoithila, 2016 rahr sabutharu budd yutyub bhairal bhidio thila . kardenanka swatantra "karpul karaokeh jetebele corden myakartaneenku bhetithile, libharapularu laiva" eka bhairal ebong samalochanamoolaka saphalata thila jaahaa eka primetime emi puraskara namankana arjan karithila ebong asadharana bibidhata swatantra paain jitithila . swatantra karjyakramare, corden ebong mccartney beatleser geeta "drive maai carr", "peni laine" ebong "lett eat bii" gaithile. ehi jodi eka peni laine street sainre atakithile, jeunthire mccartney swakhyara karithile, mccartney cent barnabas church sameth bibhinna liverpul landmarkku suchaithile, jeunthare shay eka gajaka balaka thile, ebong taanka piladinara gharaku madhya jaithile. mccartney ebong taanka banned liverpulra philharmonic pabre sthaniah lokanka eka chhot gostheenku eka 13-geeta sett sahita ashcharjya curry swatantra samapta hoithila jeunthire jayu. aii. ray "eka kathina dinara raati" antarbhukta thila .ess.ess.r "ebong tankara nutan ekaka," moe pakhaku aasantu. april 2022 ray, corden ghoshana karithile je shay 2023 ray "lett lett shoe" chhadibe. sangitadharmi chalachitra. 2019 ray, corden tomm huparnka fitcher film rupantaranare andru lloyd webarnka lokpriya musical "bilei" rahr bustofer johnes bhabare abhinai karithile, jaahaa byapaka nakaratmaka dhyana paithila . ehi chalachitrare jennifer hudson, idris elba, taylor suift, ayon mckellen ebong judie dench abhinai karithile. bidrohi wilson ebong kardenanka kharap sii. jii. aai. ebong off kilter kamedi pradarshan hetu kichhi samalochaka ehaaku barshar sabutharu kharap chalachitra madhyaru gotie bolly kahichanti. taanka abhinai paain, corden barshar sabutharu kharap sahajaka abhineta bhabare raji puraskara paithile . lloyd webara ehi chalachitrara jane swara samalochaka thile, bisesh curry kardenanka pradarshanaku samalochana curry shay "ehaaku katiba paain bhikhya karithile". 2020 rahr musical kamedi chalachitra 'daa prome' ray kardenanka mukhya bhumika nakaratmaka samikhya paithila, ebong "bhaniti fair" rahr richard lasanka dwara "ekabingsha shatabdir sabutharu kharap pradarshan madhyaru gotie" bhabare namit hoithila . lusson bistruta bhabe lekhile, "cartoonre thiba sabutharu aprerita chitrare cordon, phunking ebong luchakali, sukshmata paain samasta sambhabanaku hatachada kare, ebong ehipari bhumikare satyara eka sanketa madhya khojanti naahin. shay nije jane samalingi purushanka chitrana karuthibabele shay nije sidha bhabare aneka chalachitra samalochaka ebong ell. bii. jii. tii. kyu sampradayara sadasyanka dwara apattijanaka bolly bibechana karajaithila ebong samalochakamane ahuri kahichanti je ehi pradarshan samalingi sweta purushanka stereotype upare sthajee ebong punji . ehi pradarshan tanku eka musical kimba kamedi chalachitrare shrestha abhineta paain eka golden globe puraskara namankana arjan kallah . 2021ray nirmita 'cinderella "chalachitrara rupantaranare kardenanka abhinajaku madhya nakaratmaka samikhya milithila. daa independent" rahr claris laphre lekhichhanti, "james corden eka parikalpana karichanti jaahaa kebala jane prachanda punjipati bhal paiparanti. puraskara pradanakari. corden 2016 ebong 2019 ray tony puraskara ebong 2017 ebong 2018 ray grammy puraskara ayojan karithile. prabhaba. corden kahichanti je tankara hasyarasa prabhabagudika helah graham norton, criss evance, jonathan rus, conan oh 'brine, devida letterman ebong stephen colbert. byaktigata zeeban. corden aneka barsha dhari "daa histry buys" rahr saha-tarka dominic kuparanka saha eka flatare bhaga neithile. kuper kardennku taanka bhabisyata patni julia kyarenka saha parichita karaithile, jahanku kuper barsha barsha dhari janithile. 15 september 2012 ray corden kyareenku bibaha karithile. kardenankara tinoti santan achanti . corden premiyara ligg football club westa haam unitedara jane samarthaka. september 2012 ray bibisi redio shoe "desert iland disk" ray corden taanka jeebner utthana-patanaku bahuta spust bhabare chinhat karithile jeunthire shay sehi barsha eka tony puraskara paiba parey taanka bibadiah swekruti bhashana bishajare alochana karithile. natkar seba paain 2015 nutan barshar sammanare kardenanku order off daa british empayarra officer nijukta karajaithila. 2015 masiha juna maasare buckingham pyalesare eka samarohare shay rajkumari aanenka thaaru ehi sammana grahan karithile. corden taanka paribara sahita lus enjelasare ruhanti. shay londner belsize parkre eka ghara ebong barkasajarara wargrebhare templecomb houses bajaiah rakhichhanti. 2020 masiha april maasare kovida-19 mahamari samajare, corden "bilamba shoe" ray chhuti paithiba karmacharinka darma pradan karithile. shay madhya enn. bii. aii. sahita eka panthi sangraha abhijana arambha karithile jaahaa pilamananku khadya jogaiba paain labhadajaka heba. januari 2022 ray, corden ghoshana karithile je shay kovida-19 paain sakaratmaka parikhya karichanti. shay ullekha karithile je shay bhal achanti ebong tanku sampurna tikakarana ebong brudhi karajaichi. 2022 ray, kardenanku nyujarka resturant balthajararu malika keith mcnallinka dwara nishedha karajaithila, karmacharinka prati "apamanajanaka" ebong "atyanta kharap" bolly suchana parey . parey ehi pratibandhakaku pratyahara curry niajaithila, jetebele corden byaktigata bhabe ebong sarbasadharanare khyama magithile, ebong shay "asadacharana" karithiba sweekara karithile."

james corden james kimberly corden (janam 22 agast 1978) ikk angrezi adakar, comedian, gaeek, lekhak, nirmata atey television host haii. sanyukat raaj witch, uh aalochnatmak taur utte parshansayog bee. bee. see. sitcom "gavin aind stacy" witch sahi-likhan atey abhinai curran laee sabh toon vaddh janhiaa jaanda haii. sanyukat raaj amrica witch, uh "james corden dey naal dair raat dey shoa" dey mezban vajon jaane jaande hunn, ikk dair raat daa tock shoa joe 2015 toon 2023 takk see. bee. aiss. utte prasarit hoiaa see. mool roop witch 2007 toon 2010 takk prasarit, corden neey 'gavin aind stacy' witch welsch abhinetri rooth jonas naal sahi-likhat atey sahi-abhinai keeta, jiss laee usne sarbottam kamedi pardarshan laee bafta television puraskar jittiaa. uss noon dakkhni africa witch 2010 feefa vishav kapp laee england football team dey ikk gair sarkari geet, yuu. keey. number 1 single "shaot" utte greem kalakar disey raskal dey naal pradarshit keeta giaa see. sann 2011 witch yuu. keey. charity telethan kamik releaf utte dikhai dinde hoye, corden neey aapna carpool karaoke scatch banaiaa jadon uh jaaraj michael naal london dey aale-duaale geet gaunde hoye ghumde sunn. sann 2009 witch, uhanan neey callie minog atey maithu hauran naal britt puraskar sanjhe taur utte pesh keete. corden neey 2011 atey 2014 dey vichkaar samaroh dee mezbani curran laee vaapsee keeti. usne 2016 atey 2019 witch tonny awardan atey 2017 atey 2018 witch grammy awardan dee mezbani keeti. 2010 toon, corden neey sakai vann utte khed-adharat kamedi panel shoa "aapni khud dee leeg" pesh keeti haii. uh filman witch dikhai ditta haii, jiss witch "gleavers travels" (2010), "intu dha jangal" (2014), "kill yor friends" (2015), atey "pieter rabit" (2018) atey iss (jiss witch usne sirlekh dey charittar noon aavaaz ditti) shamal hunn. uh sangeetak filman "billiaan" (2019), "prome" (2020) atey "syndrella" (2021) witch aapniaan bhumikavan laee vee jaane jaande hunn. saal 2011 witch, corden neey kamedi natak "vann maen, too governors" witch mukkh bhumika nibhai, joe rashtari theatre toon pachmi sire atey firr broadway witch tabdil hoow gaee atey rashtari theatre live raahin dunia bharr witch prasarit keeti gaee. natak dey broadway runn witch aapni karguzari laee, corden neey ikk natak witch sarbottam adakar daa tonny puraskar jittiaa. saal 2015 witch, uss noon saal dey british kalakar laee bafta britania puraskar miliaa. ikk peshkar atey tock shoa host dey roop witch, corden noon 22 primetime aimee awardan laee namzad keeta giaa haii, jiss witch kull 9 jitte gaye hunn, jiss witch "lait lait shoa" atey 70ven tonny awardan dee mezbani shamal haii. corden noon drame deeaan sevavan laee 2015 dey navein saal dey sanman witch british samraj (ou. bee. ee.) dey adesh daa adhikari niyukat keeta giaa see. saal 2018 witch, "seet bellet mansik" television ladiwar daa nirman corden atey uss dee production company fulwell 73 duaara lifetime platform laee keeta giaa see. mudhla jeevan. corden daa janam greater london dey hillingen witch hoiaa see, joe margaret atey malkam corden daa puttar see. uss dey pitaa shaahi havaai saina dey kendri baind witch ikk sangeetkar sunn, atey baad witch isai kitaban atey biblan dey vikreta bann gaye. corden dee maan ikk smajik karkun see. uh hazlemayer, bakanghamshire witch vadda hoiaa atey park middle school atey holmer green upper school witch padhiaa. uss deeaan doou bhainan hunn. carrier. shuruati carrier. corden dee pahili stage peshkari 18 saal dee umar witch see, jiss witch 1996 dey sangeet "martin gurre" witch ikk line daa hissa see. uss dee pahili teevi reporter dee bhumika bee. bee. see. dey "good marning vid ainee aind nick" witch meat rotty dee interview see. uss dey shuruati television kamm witch 1999 dee ladiwar "boys aseemat" witch gareth jonas shamal sunn. unhan neey 1998 witch tango vigiaapnan witch vee kamm keeta atey "teachers" witch ikk bukkish vidiaarthi dey roop witch atey 2000 witch "holyox" dey ikk episode witch ikk chhota jiha hissa nibhaiaa. corden neey 2004 witch "little britten" atey "dolzial atey pasco" witch mehmann bhumika nibhai see. corden dey shuruati film credit witch "haerold smith naal joe kujh vee hoiaa?" shamal haii."(1999), mike leh dee" "aal aar nothing" "(2002)," "hartlands" "(2002), atey" "cruze aaf dha gods" "(2002). pramukhta prapat crow. 2000 toon 2005 takk, corden neey british television ladiwar "faet friends" witch jaimi rimer dey roop witch kamm keeta. unhan neey aapne kamm laee network dey navein kalakar laee 2000 dey raail television suciety award laee namzadgi prapat keeti. corden neey 2004 witch shuru kardiaan ellen bannet dey natak "dha history boys" dey mool london stage production dey naal-naal broadway, sidney, wellington atey haang kaang productions witch times dee bhumika nibhai. uh natak dey radio atey 2006 dey film anukulan sanskarnan witch vee sunn. sann 2006 witch uh film "starter phaar 10" witch nazar aae. 2007 toon 2010 takk, corden neey aapni khud dee luddy, bee. bee. see. three sitcom "gavin aind stacy" witch sahi-abhinai keeta. uss neey aapne "motte dostan" dey naal ladiwar daa sahi-lekhan keeta coaster rooth jonas; corden atey jonas neey sirlekh patran dey dostan dee bhumika nibhai, jiss witch corden neey samithi dee bhumika nibhai. ih luddy prasidh saabat hoee atey aalochnatmak taur utte changi tarahan prapat keeti gaee. iss shoa laee, corden neey sarbottam purash kamedi kalakar daa puraskar jittiaa atey "gavin aind stacy" neey 2007 dey british kamedi awardan witch sarbottam naveen british television kamedi daa puraskar jittiaa. 2008 dey television bafta witch, corden neey sarbottam purash kamedi pardarshan laee bafta jittiaa, atey "gavin aind stacy" neey saal dey program laee bafta daa darshak puraskar jittiaa. dasambar 2008 witch, iss shoa neey 2008 dey british kamedi awardan witch sarbottam teevi kamedi jitti. "gavin aind stacy" neey 2010 witch rashtari television puraskaran witch sabh toon prasidh kamedi program daa puraskar vee jittiaa see. 2019 witch, "gavin aind stacy" neey ikk christmas vishesh laee vaapsee keeti, jiss dey episode neey ikk dahake toon vaddh samein laee yuu. keey. witch sabh toon vaddh christmas divas darshak prapat keete. gavin aind stacy" toon bahr kamm crow. gavin aind stacy" dey doou saal atey satt mahiniaan dey dauran, safal luddy toon bahr corden dey peshevar yatan kujh hadd takk asthir saabat hoye. unhan neey agast 2007 witch gavin aind stacy dey sahi-kalakar maithu hauran naal "vadde bharaa dey vadde moonh" dee mezbani keeti. 2008 witch, uh tobby young dee 2001 dee sway-jeevani "dostan noon kiven guauna haii atey lokan noon alagg karna haii" dee film witch dikhai ditta. uss neey "hauran aind corden" namak 2009 dey scatch shoa witch haaran naal dubara sahiyog keeta, jiss noon bee. bee. see. duaara "morkambe atey budhiman dee shaili witch ikk ravaiti kamedi manoranjan shoa" vajon darsaiaa giaa haii. ih shoa siraf ikk luddy laee challiaa atey aalochakan duaara iss noon bahut ghatt prapat keeta giaa, corden neey baad witch savikar keeta kii "sachchai ih haii kii main kaafi changa naheen see." saal 2009 witch corden neey film "lesbian vampire killers" witch mukkh kirdaar vajon kamm keeta see, joe safal naheen hoow skii see. uss saal unhan neey joe meek biopic "telstar" witch claim catini dee bhumika nibhai atey isey tarahan animated "planet 51" witch maithu hauran dey naal. farvari 2009 witch, unhan neey haaran atey callie minog naal britt puraskar sanjhe taur utte pesh keete. march 2009 witch, uh england dee charity telethan kamik releaf laee ikk scatch witch dikhai ditta jiss neey england dee football team noon ikk prerak bhashan ditta, atey baad witch haaran dey naal ikk bhaag pesh keeta jiss witch pichle doou saalan toon raat deeaan mukkh gallan dey naal-naal unhan dey sarbottam kamedi dey tukde dikhaye gaye. march 2010 witch, corden neey team dey kaptanan aindrioo flintaf atey jaimi redknap dey naal sakai 1 kamedi/sports panel shoa "aapni khud dee ikk leeg" dee mezbani curney shuru keeti. march 2010 witch, usne devina maikaal atey horaan dey naal khed raahat 2010 pesh keeti, 2009 england football team dey scatch witch ikk "seekaval" witch yogdan paaiaa, iss vaar david bekham atey motor racing driver jenson button samet vakkh-vakkh khed sitariaan noon ikk prerak bhashan ditta. march 2010 witch, corden neey "channel 4 dey kamedi gaala" witch hissa liaa, joe kii gret ormand street childerns hospital dee sahaita witch aayojit ikk laabh shoa see, jiss noon london dey ou 2 akhade witch live filmaiaa giaa see. 5 juun 2010 noon, uss neey "britten dee pratibha millie" dey final witch disey raskal naal aapna england vishav kapp single pesh keeta. single toon prapat aamdan london dey gret ormand street hospital witch gaee. juun 2010 witch, corden neey "doctor huu episode" lajjar witch cragg ovens dee bhumika nibhai, jiss witch doctor uss dey naal chalaa giaa. corden neey chhevin luddy witch "bnd honn dey samein" witch ovens vajon vaapsee keeti. dasambar 2010 witch, "diss izz jey. aill. aiss", ikk ghante takk challan vaala christmas vishesh jiss witch boyband atey "aiks faektar" runner-upp dee visheshta see, aaee. tii. vee. 1 utte prasarit keeta giaa see, jiss witch corden likhan atey vishesh witch pradarshit kujh scatch tiaar keete gaye sunn. sann 2010 witch uh film 'gleavers travels' dee mukkh cast witch sunn. dasambar 2010 witch, uh jimm broadbent, jaisan donovan, joanna lumli, billie piper, aindi circus atey horaan dey naal german animated film "animals united" dey angrezi dabb witch ikk samooh dee aavaaz daa hissa see. farvari 2011 witch, corden neey 2011 dey britt puraskar pardan keete. march witch, corden neey charity telethan kamik raahat laee ikk "raed nakk daye" scatch witch samithi dey roop witch aapni "gavin aind stacy" bhumika noon duhraiaa. scatch witch uss samein dey yuke dey pardhan mantri gorden braun, jls, paal mccartney atey justine bieber dee peshkari shamal see. iss shoa witch uhanan dey carpool karaoke scatch dee pahili peshkari vee vekhi gaee, jiss witch uhanan neey london witch gaddi chalaunde hoye popp starr jaaraj michael naal geet gaunde hoye dekhiaa. sann 2011 witch uh 'tinn bandukdhari' witch nazar aae. juun 2011 witch shuru hoye corden neey hitt kamedi natak "ikk aadmi, doou governor" witch mukkh bhumika nibhai. iss natak noon rashtari theatre live cinecast dey hisse vajon dunia bharr witch prasarit keeta giaa see, atey daure toon baad rashtari theatre toon pachmi sire takk tabdil qarr ditta giaa see. shoa noon sarabviaapi aalochnatmak parshansa millie atey 2011 laee shaam dey standard theatre awardan witch sarbottam natak jittiaa. "sarprast neey iss noon visual atey zubani kamedi dee jitt manniaa. rashtari itihaas witch sabh toon mazedar productionan vicchon ikk."" "delly telegraph" "neey iss noon" "garmiaan dee changi hitt mahisus curran vaali" "vajon darsaiaa; jadon kii" "sutantar" "neey iss noon" "vaddi hitt" "atey" "shaam dey miaar" "noon ikk nishchit hitt kiha. corden neey dasambar 2011 witch rileez hoye rizzle kikkan duaara single "maama duu dha hump" laee sangeet vdo witch ikk cameo peshkari ditti, joe chaart witch #2 takk pahunch gaee. aprail 2012 witch, "ikk aadmi, doou governor" noon broadway witch tabdil qarr ditta giaa, jiss witch corden neey mukkh bhumika nibhauni jaari rakkhi. juun 2012 witch, uss neey aapni karguzari laee ikk natak witch ikk pramukh adakar duaara sarbottam pardarshan laee tonny puraskar jittiaa. farvari 2012 witch, corden neey tiji vaar britt awardan dee mezbani keeti. corden neey sangeet "intu dha woods (film)" (2014) dey disney film rupantaran witch bekar vajon kamm keeta. 2015 witch, corden neey "roald dahl dee eco trot" daa varnan keeta, joe kii roald dahl dey classic nawal daa ikk bee. bee. see. television film rupantaran haii. ih 1 janwari 2015 noon bee. bee. see. vann utte prasarit keeta giaa see. 2016 witch, uh animated kamedi film "trolls" witch biggi, ikk motte dostana troll dey roop witch dikhai ditta. aapne agle project laee, corden neey dosat atey saathi "gavin aind stacy" starr maithyu beyantan naal mill keey "galat aadmiaan", bbc too laee chhe hissiaan vaali kamedi-thriller banaun, likhan atey starr curran laee kamm keeta. premiere satambar 2013 witch see. luddy noon online television pradata hulu duaara sahi-nirmit keeta giaa see.sanyukat raaj amrica witch qaam atey iss daa prasaran navambar 2013 witch shuru hoiaa. "dair naal shoa" (2015-2023). march 2015 witch, corden neey amriki dair raat dey tock shoa "dair dair shoa" dey mezban vajon cragg fergusson dee safalta prapat keeti. popp gaeek adel dey naal london deeaan sadkan utte corden daa carpool karaoke, ikk scatch joe janwari 2016 witch uss dey tock shoa witch pradarshit keeta giaa see, 2016 daa sabh toon vadda yootioob viral vdo see. corden daa vishesh "carpool karaoke jadon corden mccartney noon miliaa, live fraam liverpool" ikk viral atey aalochnatmak safalta see jiss neey ikk primetime aimee award namzadgi prapat keeti atey shandar vibhinnta vishesh laee jitt prapat keeti. vishesh witch, corden atey mccartney neey beatles dey geet "drive myee qaar", "paini laine" atey "lait itt bee" gaae. ih jodee ikk paini laine street dey nishan naal rukee, jiss utte mccartney neey dastkhat keete, mccartney neey vakkh-vakkh leevarpool dey nishan darsaae jinhan witch cent barnabas church vee shamal haii, jitthe uh ikk gaika daa munda see, atey aapne bachpan dey gharr vee giaa see. ih vishesh match mccartney atey uss dey baind neey liverpool dey filharmonic pabb witch sathanak lokan dey ikk chhote samooh noon ikk 13-gaane dey sett naal hairan qarr ditta jiss witch yuu. aiss. witch waps "ikk haard days night" shamal see.aiss.aiss.aar "atey uss daa navaan single," merey cole aao. aprail 2022 witch, corden neey ailaan keeta kii uh 2023 witch "lait lait shoa" chhadd devega. sangeetak filman. 2019 witch, corden neey tomm hooper dee feature film andreau lloyd webber dee prasidh sangeetak "billiaan" dey anukulan witch bustfore johns dey roop witch kamm keeta, jiss noon viaapak nakaratmak dhiaan miliaa. film witch jennifer hudson, idris elba, teller swift, iaan mckellen atey judy dench neey abhinai keeta. kujh aalochakan neey iss noon saal deeaan sabh toon bhaidiaan filman vicchon ikk dassiaa kiunki iss dee maadi kalpana see. jee. aaee. atey vidrohi wilson atey corden duaara aaf kilter kamedi pardarshan dey caarn. corden noon saal dey sabh toon bhaide sahaik adakar laee raizi puraskar miliaa. lloyd webber film dey ikk mukhar aalochak sunn, vishesh taur utte corden dee karguzari dee alochna karde hoye unhan neey kiha kii unhan neey "iss noon kattan dee benati keeti". 2020 dee sangeetak kamedi film 'dha prome' witch corden dee pramukh bhumika noon nakaratmak samikhiaavan miliaan, atey "vanity fair" dey richard lasson duaara "21 veen sadee dey sabh toon bhaide pardarshan vicchon ikk" daa naam ditta giaa. lasson neey vistaar naal likhiaa, "carden, flitting atey sabh toon ann-prerit caricature witch ghumna, bariki laee saariaan sambhavnavan noon guaa dinda haii, atey iss tarahan bhumika witch sachchai daa ikk sanket vee naheen milda. uss dey ikk samlingi aadmi dey chittar noon bahut saare film aalochakan atey ail. bee. jee. tii. kioo. bhaichare dey memberan duaara apmanjanak manniaa giaa see atey aalochakan neey kiha kii pardarshan samlingi chitte purshan deeaan rudhiwadi dharnavan noon kaaim rakkhda haii atey iss daa faida uthaunda haii. corden noon udon vee vaddi pratikriaa millie jadon iss pardarshan neey uss noon ikk sangeet jaan kamedi film witch sarbottam adakar laee golden globe award namzadgi diwai. corden noon "syndrella" dey 2021 dey rupantar witch uss dey pardarshan laee nakaratmak samikhiaavan vee miliaan, ikk film joe usne banayi see. sutantar" dey claris laufri neey likhiaa, "james corden neey ikk #girlboss parii kahani banayi haii joe siraf ikk bahut vadda punjipati hii piaar qarr sakda haii. puraskar mezban. corden neey 2016 atey 2019 witch tonny awardan atey 2017 atey 2018 witch grammy awardan dee mezbani keeti. prabhav. corden neey kiha haii kii uss dey kamedi prabhav graham narton, criss evance, jonathan ross, connon ou 'bryne, david latterman atey stephen colbert hunn. nijji jeevan. corden neey kaee saalan takk "dha history boys" dey sahi-starr dominic cooper naal ikk flat sanjha keeta. cooper neey corden noon aapni bhavikh dee patni julia carrie naal milaiaa, jiss noon cooper saalan toon janhda see. corden neey 15 satambar 2012 noon carrie naal viaah karvaiaa. corden dey tinn bacche hunn. corden premiere leeg football club west haim united daa samarthak haii. corden neey satambar 2012 witch bee. bee. see. radio shoa "desert eyeland discus" utte aapne jeevan dey utraa-chadhaa daa bahut spasht taur utte pataa lagaiaa jiss witch uss neey uss saal ikk tonny puraskar prapat curran toon baad aapne vivadgrast savikarta bhashan baare charcha keeti. corden noon drame deeaan sevavan laee 2015 dey navein saal dey sanman witch british samraj dey adesh daa adhikari niyukat keeta giaa see. unhan noon juun 2015 witch buckingham palace witch ikk samaroh dauran rajkumari ainee toon ih sanman miliaa see. corden aapne parivaar naal laas angels witch rahinda haii. uh london dey belsize park witch ikk gharr atey berkshire dey wargrave witch templecombe haaoos daa parbandhan karda haii. aprail 2020 witch covid-19 mahamari dauran, corden neey "lait lait shoa" utte chhutti vaale karamchariaan deeaan tankhahan daa bhugtan keeta. unhan neey bacchiaan noon bhojan denh daa laabh uthaun laee ainn. bee. aii. naal ikk fundrezing muhim vee shuru keeti. janwari 2022 witch, corden neey ailaan keeta kii uss neey covid-19 laee skaratmak test keeta haii. uss neey zikar keeta kii uh theek haii atey uss noon pahilan hii puurii tarahan teeka lagaiaa jaa chukka haii atey uss noon sihat witch sudhar keeta giaa haii. saal 2022 witch, corden noon maalak cath mcnelly duaara newyork dey restaurant balthazar toon kathit taur 'teey "badsaluki" curran atey staff naal "bahut bhaida" honn toon baad pabandi lagaa ditti gaee see. baad witch ih pabandi udon radd qarr ditti gaee jadon corden neey ih manndiaan kii uh "beinsafi" qarr riha see, nijji atey jantak taur utte mcnally toon muafi mangi."

james corden james kimberley corden (janma 22 august 1978) ekaha aanglah abhinetaa, haasyanatah, gaayakah, lekhakah, nirmata, dooradarshan-upasthaapakah cha asti. unated-kingdam-deshe saha vimarshakaih prashamsiteshu bee. bee. see. ityasya sitcom "gaavin and stacy" ityasmin saha-lekhanartham, abhinayartham cha prasidhah asti. samyuktarajyamerikadesha saha "da lett lett sho vitha james corden" iti 2015 taha 2023 paryantam see. bee. ess. madhye prasaarite aparatrikayaha taak sho ityasya upasthaapakah iti prasidhah asti. moolatah 2007 taha 2010 paryantam prasaaritam, corden ityeshaa "gavin and stacy" ityasmin wells-abhinetree ruth johns ityanaya saha saha-lekhikaa saha-abhinayah cha akarot, yasya krute saha sarvashreshta-hasya-pradarshanasy bafta-dooradarshan-puraskaram praapnot. dakshina-africa-deshe 2010 tame varshe feefaa-vishvakap-kreedaayaah england-football-dalasya anadhikruta-gitasya yoo. key. nam. 1 ekala-"chaave" ityasmin, saha, grim-kalakarena disey rascal ityanena saha, chitritah aasit. 2011 tame varshe yoo. key.-samsthaayaah charity-telethan-kaamik-releaf-madhye prakatitah, corden, yadaa jaarj-mckell ityanena saha geetaani gaayan landan-nagaram paritah carpool-karaaoke-sketch iteedam nirmitavaan. 2009 tame varshe saha kailee minog tathaa maathyu horn ityetaih saha britt-puraskaran saha-upasthaapayat. corden 2011 taha 2014 paryantam ekaakiroopen samarohasya aatitheyatvam kartum pratyagatavan. saha 2016 tame varshe 2019 tame varshe cha toney-puraskaran, 2017 tame varshe 2018 tame varshe cha grami-puraskaran cha aatitheyatvam krutavaan. 2010 tame varshe, corden, creedaa-aadharitam hasya-falaka-pradarshanm "e leag aaf deyar one" iti skaay-vann ityatra pradadat. saha "galivars travels" (2010), "intu da woods" (2014), "kill yuvar freds" (2015), "peater rebit" (2018) ityaadishu chalacchitreshu abhyanayt, tathaa cha (yasmin saha sheershakapaatrasy swaram dattavaan). saha "cats" (2019), "da prom" (2020), "cindrella" (2021) ityaadishu sangeetachalacchitreshu swasya patranam krute api prasidhah asti. 2011 tame varshe, corden ityayam "vann myaan, too gavnors" iti hasya-naatake mukhyapaatram niravahat, yat rashtriya-natya-kshetraat pashchim-praantam, tatah broadway-kshetram cha prati sthanantaritam, rashtriya-natya-pratyaksha-prasaranena cha vishvavyaapinam chalacchitra-prasaaranam cha abhavat. natakasya broadway-runn ityasmin swasya abhinayasy krute, corden ityayam ekasmin naatake sarvashreshta-abhinetaaroopen toney-puraskaram praapnot. 2015 tame varshe saha british-artiste-aaf-da-iyar iti bafta-britania-puraskaram praptavan. prastotaa tathaa taak-sho-upasthaapakatvena, corden 22 pramtaim-emmi-puraskaranam krute namankitaha asti, yatra "da lett lett sho" iti, 70 tamasya toney-puraskaarasy sanchalana cha sahitam, aahaty 9 puraskaaraani praaptaani. corden ityayam 2015 tame varshe nootanavarshasya sammaaneshu natakasya sewaayaah krute arder aaf da british empair (o. bee. ee.) ityasya adhikarina niyuktah. 2018 tame varshe "seat-belt-saikik" iti dooradarshan-shrunkhalaa, corden ityanena tathaa tasya nirmaana-samsthaa phulvel 73 ityanena aajeevan-manchasya krute nirmitah. praarambhikajeevanam. corden ityayam margaret tathaa maalkam corden ityetayoho putrah, greater-landan-nagarasya hillingdon-nagare ajayata. tasya pitaa raaj-vaayusenaayaah kendriya-vaadyavrundasya sangeetajnah aasit, anantaram christian-pustakanam bables-pustakanam cha vikretuhu abhavat. corden ityasya maataa samajika-kaaryakartri aasit. saha hazlemer, bakinghaamshair-nagare vardhata, paark-middle-school, holmer-green-appar-school cha abhyanayt. tasya dwau bhaginau stah. vruttihi. prarambhikam vruttijeevanam. corden ityasya prathamam mancha-pradarshanm 18 varsheeyah aasit, 1996 tame varshe sangeeta-"martin gyer" ityasmin eka-panktyaa saha. tasya prathamam dooradarshan-vaartaakaarasy paatram bee. bee. see. ityasya "good marning vith enn and nick" ityasmin maamsa-roff ityasya sakshatkaraha aasit. tasya praarambhik-dooradarshan-kaarye 1999 tame varshe "buys unlimitted" iti shrunkhalaayaam gaareth johns iti antarbhavati sma. saha 1998 tame varshe tyaango-vidnyaapaneshu api abhyanayt, "teachers" ityasmin pustaka-chaatrasya paatram niravahat, 2000 tame varshe "holyox" ityasmin ekasmin prakaranasya laghubhaagah cha aasit. 2004 tame varshe "little britton" tathaa "dalziel tathaa paasko" ityasmin dwayoh api karyakrameshu corden atithi-paatraani niravahat. corden ityasya praarambhikachalachitreshu "harold smit ityasya krute yat jaatam?" iti antarbhavati."(1999), maik legh ityasya" aal aar nathing "(2002)," hartlands "(2002)," croose aaf da gaads "(2002) cha. pramukhatam praaptam karotu. 2000 taha 2005 paryantam, corden ityayam british-dooradarshan-dhaaraavaahikasy "fyaat friends" ityasmin jemee raimar iti paatram niravahat. saha swasya karyasya krute 2000 tame varshe rayal-dooradarshan-society-puraskaarasy krute patalasy jaalasy navaagatasya krute namankanam praptavan. 2004 tamavarshaat aarabhy, aalan benet ityasya "da histri buys" iti natakasya mool-landan-mancha-nirmanasya, tathaa cha broadway, sidney, wellington, haang-kaang-nirmaaneshu, corden-varyaha tams-ityasya paatram niravahat. saha radio-madhye, 2006 tame varshe cha natakasya chalacchitra-roopaantaran-samskaraneshu api aasit. 2006 tame varshe saha "starter faar 10" iti chalachchitre abhyanayt. 2007 taha 2010 paryantam, corden swasya bee. bee. see. tree sitcom "gaavin and stacy" iti shrunkhalaayaam saha-abhinayam akarot. saha swasya "sthoolamitraih" coaster ruth johns ityanena saha shrunkhalaam saha-likhitavaan; corden tathaa johns cha shirshapatranam mitranam paatram niravahan, corden smiti iti paatram niravahat. eshaa shrunkhalaa lokapriya abhavat, vimarshakaih cha uttamaa sweekrutam. asya karyakramasya krute, corden ityayam sarvashreshtam purusha-hasya-kalakaram praapnot, "gavin and stacy" iti chalacchitram 2007 tame varshe british-hasya-puraskaareshu sarvashreshtam nootanam british-dooradarshan-hasya-chalacchitram cha praapnot. 2008 tame varshe dooradarshanasy baftas ityasmin, corden ityayam sarvashreshta-purusha-hasya-pradarshanasy bafta-puraskaram praapnot, "gaavin and stacy" cha varshasya karyakramasya bafta-prekshakanam puraskaram praapnot. 2008 december-maase, 2008 tame varshe british-hasyapuraskareshu etat pradarshanm sarvashreshtam dooradarshan-haasyapradarshitam praapnot. "gavin and stacy" iti chalacchitram 2010 tame varshe rashtriya-dooradarshan-puraskaareshu sarvaadhika-lokapriy-hasya-karyakramasya puraskaram api praapnot. 2019 tame varshe "gavin and stacy" iti chalacchitram chrismus-vishesha-kaaryakrame punaraagacchat, yasmin prakaranam ekadashakaadhikam yaavat yoo. key.-deshe chrismus-divasasya sarvochcham prekshakam praaptam. gavin and stacy" ityatah bahihi karyam karotu. gavin and stacy" ityasya varshadvaye saptamaaseshu cha safalashrunkhalaayaah bahihi corden ityasya vyaavasaayikaprayaasaah kinchitkalam asthirah iti siddhaah. 2007 tame varshe august-maase "gavin & stacy" saha-natah maathyu horn ityanena saha "bigg brothers bigg maut" iti chalacchitrasya aatitheyatvam saha niravahat. 2008 tame varshe saha toby-yang ityasya 2001 tame varshe atmakathayam "hou too laas freds and allionate peepal" iti chalachchitre abhyanayt. saha 2009 tame varshe "haarn end corden" iti namna sketch-sho ityasmin haarn ityanena saha punah sahayogam krutavaan, yat bee. bee. see. ityanena "morakembe tathaa vising ityasya shailyaah paaramparika-hasya-manoranjana-sho" iti varnitam. etat pradarshanm kevalam ekaa shrunkhalaa eva prachalati sma, vimarshakaih nyoonaroopen sweekrutam aasit, anantaram corden ityanena "poornam satyam yat aham paryaaptam naa aasit iti." 2009 tame varshe, "lesbian-vempayar-killers" iti chalachchitre corden mukhyapaatraroopen abhyanayt, yat naa safalam abhavat. tasmin varshe saha jo meak ityasya jeevanacharitrasya "tailstar" ityasmin klem-kaatinee iti paatram niravahat, tathaiva yanimated "planet 51" ityasmin cha maathyu-haarn ityanena saha abhyanayt. 2009 februvari-maase, saha haarn tathaa kailee minog ityetaih saha britt-puraskaran saha-upasthaapayat. 2009 maarch-maase, saha yooke-charity-telethan-kaamik-releaf-ityasya sketch-madhye, england-football-dalaya preraka-bhashanam adadat, anantaram haarn ityanena saha ekam khandam prastuteet, yasmin poorvavarshadvayebhyaha swasya sarvottama-hasya-khandaah raatrau mukhyaamshaihi saha darshitaah aasan. 2010 maarch-maase, corden ityayam, dalasya naayakaih endroo flintaff tathaa jemee redknap ityetaih saha, "e leag aaf deyar one" iti skai-1-hasya/creedaa-pyanal-pradarshanasy aatitheyatvam kartum aarabdhavaan. 2010 maarch-maase, saha devina maikaal ityanena saha 2010 tamavarshasya creedaa-aashvasti-pradarshanm krutavaan, 2009 tamavarshasya england-football-dalasya rekhachitrasya "uttarabhagasya" yogadam krutavaan, asmin samaye david beckham, motar-resing-chaalakah genson-button ityaadibhih vividhakreedaa-taarakaih saha preraka-bhashanam adadat. 2010 maarch-maase, corden "chaanal 4 's kamedi gaalaa" ityasmin bhaagam agruhnaat, yat gret ormand street childrains-chikitsaalayasy sahayyartham aayojite labhapradam pradarshanam aasit, yat landan-nagarasya landan-nagarasya pratyaksharoopen chitritam aasit. 2010 joon 5 dinaanke, saha "brittons gaat tailant" ityasya antimaayaam dinaanke disey rascal ityanena saha swasya england-vishvakap-single-geetam abhyanayt. ekagitat praaptam dhanam landan-nagarasya gret-ormand-street-chikitsaalayam prati gatam. 2010 joon-maase, "doctor hoo" iti "da-ladger" ityasmin kregg-ovens iti paatram corden-varyaha niravahat, yasmin doctor tasya saha aagatah. shashta-shrunkhalaayaam "samaapan-samaye" corden ovens-rupena pratyagatavan. 2010 december-maase, "dis ees jey. ell. ess" iti, ekam ghantaabharitam chrismus-vishesham, yatra baay-byaand, "da eksa-factor" runner-up cha aasan, aii. tii. vi. 1 ityatra prasaaritam, corden-lekhanam, visheshe darshite kechan rekhaachitraani cha nirmitaani. 2010 tame varshe saha "gallivers travels" iti chalacchitrasya mukhyapatradharakeshu aasit. 2010 december-maase, saha jim broadbent, jayson donovan, joana lumli, bilee papper, andie circus ityaadibhih saha german-animated-chalacchitrasya "animals unated" ityasya aangl-doub-madhye ekasyaah samooh-dhwani-paatrasya bhaagah aasit. 2011 februvari-maase, corden ityayam 2011 tamavarshasya britt-puraskaran pradadat. maarch-maase, carden ityayam daatrutva-samsthaa-telethan-kaamik-releaf ityasya "redd-nose-day" sketch ityasmin, smith iti swasya "gavin-and-stacy" iti paatram punaraavartayat. asmin rekhaachitre tatkaaleenasy yoo. key.-deshasya pradhaanamantri gorden braun, jey. ell. ess., paal mccurtney, justine beebar cha drushyante sma. asmin kaaryakrame tasya carpool-karaaoke-rekhachitrasya prathamapradarshanm api drushtam, yasmin saha landan-nagaram paritah vaahanachaalanam kurvan paap-starr jaarj mckell ityanena saha geetaani gaayat. 2011 tame varshe saha "da three musketeers" ityasmin chalachchitre abhyanayt. 2011 joon-masat aarabhy, corden ityayam "vann myaan, too gavnors" iti hitt-kamedi-naatake mukhyapaatram niravahat. rashtriya-natya-pratyaksha-chalacchitra-prasaranasya bhagarupena idam naatakam vishvavyaapeeroopena chalacchitra-prasaaranam jaatam, bhramananantaram rashtriya-natya-kshetraat pashchim-praantam prati sthanantaritam. etat pradarshanm saarvatrikam vimarshakam prashamsaam praapnot, 2011 tame varshe sayankale maanak-natyapuraskareshu sarvashreshtam naatakam avaapnot. "da guardian" ityanena etat "drushya-maukhika-hasyasya cha vijayah" iti manyante sma. rashtrasya itihaase vinodam nirmaatrushu anyatam."dainika-tanti-patram" etat "greeshmakaalasy anubhooti-hitt" iti varnayat, api cha "da independent" iteedam "bruhad hitt" iti, "sayankala-standard" iti cha nishchit-hitt iti akathayat. corden ityayam 2011 december-maase pradarshite "maama doo da hump" iti rizzle kiks ityasya ekageetasy sangeeta-drushyachitre atithi-rupena upasthitah, yat charts madhye #2 yaavat praapnot. 2012 april-maase "ekavyaktih, dwau gavanar" iti broadway-nagaram prati sthanantaritaha, corden ityeshah naayakah aasit. 2012 joon-maase, saha swasya abhinayasy krute ekasmin naatake pramukha-abhinetaaroopen sarvashreshta-abhinayasy toney-puraskaram praapnot. 2012 februvari-maase, corden ityayam truteeyavaaram britt-puraskaran aatitheyatvam krutavaan. intu da woods (chalacchitram)" (2014) iti sangeetasy disney-chalacchitrasya rupantare corden becker iti paatram niravahat. 2015 tame varshe, corden varyaha "roald-daal ityasya esiyo-trot" iti roald-daal ityasya utkrushta-upanyaasasy bee. bee. see. dooradarshan-chalacchitra-roopaantaranam avadat. richard curtis ityanena abhiyojitam tathaa dustin hafman tathaa judie dench ityetaih saha-abhineetam etat 2015 janavaree 1 dinaanke bee. bee. see. vann ityatra prasaaritam abhavat. 2016 tame varshe saha "trolls" iti animated-haasyachalacchitre biggy iti sthool-snehee-troll iti paatram niravahat. swasya agrima-pariyojanaayaah krute, corden, mitrena saha "gavin & stacy" iti saha-nutten myathyoo benton ityanena saha militvaa, bee. bee. see.-too ityasya krute shut-bhaagayuktam hasya-thriller "da-faal-myaans" iti chitram nirmaati, likhati, abhinayati cha. prathamapradarshanm 2013 september-maase abhavat. eshaa shrunkhalaa antarjaaleey-dooradarshan-pradayakena hulu ityanena saha-nirmitam aasit.samyuktarajyamerikadesha kaam iti samsthayaa 2013 tame varshe november-maase prasaaranam aarabdham. "da lett lett sho" (2015-2023). 2015 maarch-maase, corden ityayam kregg fargusan ityasya uttaraadhikaari abhavat, yah american lett-nait taak sho "da lett lett sho" ityasya upasthaapakah abhavat. 2016 janavaree-maase, paap-gayakena adele ityanena saha landan-nagarasya veethishu carden-ityasya carpool-karaaoke iti rekhaachitram tasya taak-sho-madhye pradarshitam, yat 2016 tamasya varshasya bruhattamam youtube-vairal-veediyo aasit. carden-ityasya vishesham "carpool-karaaokeh yadaa carden-mccurtney-varyam militavaan, laiv frum liverpool" iti vairal-vimarshaatmak-safalataa aasit, yena pramtaim-emmi-puraskaar-namankanam praaptam, utkrushta-vividha-vishesha-puraskaar-puraskaar-praaptih cha abhavat. visheshe corden tathaa mccartney cha beatles ityasya "drave mai kaar", "penee lenn", "lett itt bee" iti geetaani aalapant. ayam yugalah penee lenn-veethi-chinhadvara viraamitah, yasmin mccartney hastaaksharam krutavaan, mccartney, sent barnabas-charch-sahitam vividhaah liverpool-sthalachinhaani soochayat, yatra saha gaayak-baalakah aasit, tasya baalyam gruham api agacchat. mccartney tathaa tasya vaadyavrundah, liverpool-nagarasya philaharmonic-pub-madhye sthaniyanam laghudalasya 13 gitanam sett-ityanena ashcharyam akarot, yasmin "e haard days nait" iti yu. e. madhye punah antarbhavati sma.ess.ess.aar "tathaa tasya nootanam ekakam" mama sameepam aagacchatu "iti. 2022 april-maase, corden ityanena 2023 tame varshe "da lett lett sho" iti karyakraman nishkaasayet iti ghoshitam. sangeeta-chalacchitraani. 2019 tame varshe, corden, taam hooper ityasya feature-film-roopaantarane, endroo-lloyd-webber ityasya lokapriyasy sangeetasy "cats" ityasmin bustofer-johns ityasya rupena abhyanayt, yat vyaapak-nakaratmaka-avadhaanam praapnot. asmin chalachchitre jennifer hudson, idris elba, teller swift, ian mckellan, judie dench cha abhyanayt. kechan vimarshakah asya varshasya nikrushtatamachalachitreshu anyatam iti abhinihitavantah, yatah asya durbhaavanaapoornam see. jee. aii. tathaa vidrohinah willson tathaa corden ityetayoho aaf-kilter-hasya-pradarshanani aasan. tasya abhinayasy krute, corden ityayam varshasya nikrushtatamah sahaayak-abhinetaa iti rezi-puraskaram praapnot. lloyd webber ityayam chalacchitrasya swara-sameekshakah aasit, visheshatah corden ityasya abhinayasy vimarsham krutvaa, saha "tasya ksharanartham yachanam akarot" iti api uktavaan. 2020 tame varshe "da prom" iti sangeeta-haasyachalacchitre corden ityasya mukhyapaatram nakaaraatmakasameekshah praapnot, tathaa cha "vanity ferr" ityasya richard laasan ityanena "21 shataabdyaah nikrushtatama-pradarshanani anyatam" iti naamaankitam. laasan ityayam lekhanam vistaaren avadat yat, "cartoon, flutting, tathaa atyantam apreritaani vyangyachitraani paryavrutavantah, sukshmatayaha sambhaavanaam sarvam naa vismaranti, ataha kadaapi bhumikaayaam satyasya sanketah api naa prapnuyat" iti. svameva samalingi purushasya chitranam anekebhihi chalacchitra-vimarshakaih, ell. bii. jii. tii. kyu. samudaayasy sadasyaih cha aksheparham iti manyante sma, vimarshakaih api cha etat pradarshanm samalingi-shveta-purushaanaam roodigata-dharananam aadhaaren cha nirantaram pravartitam iti api avadat. yadaa etat pradarshanm sangeeta-hasya-chalachchitre sarvashreshta-abhinetaaroopen golden globe-puraskaarasy namankanam praapnot tadaa corden-varyaha itoapi adhika-pratyaghatam praapnot. corden ityayam 2021 tame varshe "cindrella" iti chalacchitrasya roopaantarasy krute, tasya abhinayasy krute api nakaratmaka-samiksham praapnot, yat saha nirmitavaan. da independent" ityasya claris lauphre ityanena likhitam, "james corden ityayam kevalam ekaha atyucchah poonjeepatih eva prema kartum shaknoti iti ekam aii. dii. 1 parikatha nirmame. puraskaar-yajamaanah. corden ityayam 2016 tame varshe 2019 tame varshe cha toney-puraskaran, 2017 tame varshe 2018 tame varshe cha grami-puraskaran cha aatitheyatvam krutavaan. prabhaawah. corden ityanena kathitam yat tasya haasyaprabhaawah graham narton, criss evance, jonaathan rose, conan o 'bryan, david letterman, stephen colbert cha iti. vyaktigatajeevanam. corden ityayam "da histri buys" saha-natah dominic cooper ityanena saha anekavarshaani yaavat flaat-iteedam bhaagam akarot. cooper ityayam corden ityenam svaavat patnee julia keree ityanaya saha parichaayat, yaa cooper ityeshaa varshaani yaavat jaanaati sma. 2012 september 15 dinaanke, corden-varyaha keree-varyam parineetavaan. cordense-dampatyoho trayah putraah santi. corden ityayam premiyar leag-football-club-vest haam-unated-ityasya samarthakah asti. 2012 september-maase bee. bee. see. radio-karyakramasya "desert ailyaand disks" ityasmin, corden ityeshah swasya jeevanasya utthaana-patanaani spashtatayaa dnyaatavaan, yasmin tasmin varshe toney-puraskaram praptva swasya vivaadaaspad-sweekruti-bhashanasya vishaye charchaam akarot. corden ityayam 2015 tame varshe nootanavarshasya sammaaneshu natakasya sewaayaah krute arder aaf da british-empire ityasya adhikarina niyuktah. 2015 joon-maase bakinghaam-prasadasya ekasmin samaarohe rajakumari-enne ityanena saha sammanam praptavan. corden ityayam svaparivaarena saha laas-angelies-nagare nivasati. saha landan-nagarasya belsaij-paark-nagare gruham, barkshair-nagarasya vaaragrev-nagare temple-kombe-house cha nirvahati. 2020 april-maase covid-19 mahamarikale, "lett lett sho" ityasmin corden ityanena viramitakarmacharinam vetanam pradattam. saha balanam poshanartham enn. bee. e. ityanena saha nidhisankalan-abhiyanam api aarabdhavaan. 2022 janavareemaase, corden ityanena, saha covid-19 ityasya krute sakaratmakam pareekshitavaan iti ghoshitam. saha samyak asti, saha poorvamev purnataya vyaaksineshan krutvaa vardhitah cha iti cha avadat. 2022 tame varshe, corden nyuyaark-nagarasya bhojanalayat balthajar-madhye, maalikah keeth mcnally ityanena, karmacharinam prati "apamanajanakam", "atyantam dushtam" iti cha kathayitvaa, nishedhitah. pashchat pratibandhah nirastah abhavat yadaa corden-varyaha "anaadarah" iti angeekrutya, mcnally-ityanena saha antarankaroopen saarvajanikaroopena cha kshamayachanam akarot."

james carden james kimberley carden (prappu august 22,1978) oru aangkila nadigar, nagaichchuvai nadigar, paadagar, ezhuththaalar, thayaarippaalar mattrum tholaikaatchi thoguppaalar aavaar. aikkiya raachchiyaththil, avar vimarsana reethiyaaga paraattappatta ppc sitcom "cavin & stacey" ill inainthu ezhuthiyatharkum nadiththatharkum nanku ariyapattavar. americavil, avar "thaamathamaaga thaamathamaaga james kaardanudan nigazhchchi" thoguppaalaraaga ariyappadugiraar, idhu 2015 muthal 2023 varai cps ill oliparappaana oru iravu naera paechchu nigazhchchiyaagum. muthalil 2007 muthal 2010 varai oliparapappatta carden, velsh nadigai rooth jonsudden inainthu "cavin & stacey" padaththil naditthaar, idharkaaga avar sirantha nagaichchuvai nadippukkaana bafta tholaikaatchi viruthai ventraar. thennaapirikkaavil 2010 fifa ulagak kooppaikkaana englaanthu kaalpandhu aniyin athikaarappoorvamattra keetham, englaanthu enn 1 ottrai "saththam" ill, kiraim kalaignar dissy rascaluden avar idampettraar. 2011 aam aandil englaanthu thondu niruvanamaana delithon kaamik releaple thoantriya carden, jaarj michaeludan landanaich suttri paadalkal paadumpoathu thanathu carbool karoke ooviyaththai uruvaakkinaar. 2009 aam aandil, avar kylie minak mattrum madue haarn aakiyoarudan brit virudhugalai valangkinaar. 2011 mattrum 2014 kku idaiyil inththa vizhaavai thaniyaaga nadaththa carden thirumbinaar. 2016 mattrum 2019 aam aandugalil donny viruthugalaiyum, 2017 mattrum 2018 aam aandugalil kirami viruthugalaiyum valangkinaar. 2010 muthal, carden vilayaattu adippadaiyilaana nagaichchuvai kuzhu nigazhchchiyaana "thangal sontha leak" aii vaanaththil valangkiyullaar. avar "gullivers travals" (2010), "intoo thii woods" (2014), "kill yuvar fronds" (2015), mattrum "piittar raapit" (2018) mattrum adhan (athil avar thalaippu kathaapaaththiraththirku kural kodutthaar) ullitta padangkalil thoantriyullaar. cates" (2019), "thii brome" (2020), mattrum "cinterella" (2021) aagiya isaip padangkalil nadiththatharkaagavum avar ariyappadugiraar. 2011 aam aandil, carden nagaichchuvai naadagamaana "onn maen, duu guveners" ill mukiya kathaapaaththiraththil naditthaar, idhu thaesiya naadaga arangkilirunthu maerku munaikkum pinnar piraatvaekkum maattrappattathu, maelum thaesiya naadagam moolam ulagalavil oliparappappattathu. naadagaththin broadway oottaththil avarathu nadippirkaaga, carden oru naadagaththil sirantha nadigarukkaana donny viruthai ventraar. 2015 aam aandil, avar aandin british kalaignarukkaana bafta britania viruthaip pettraar. thoguppaalaraagavum paechchu nigazhchchiyin thoguppaalaraagavum, carden 22 piraim time emmy viruthugalukku parinthuraikkappattullaar, moththam 9 aii ventrullaar, idhil "laet laet show" mattrum 70 vadhu donny virudhugalai valangkiyathu adangkum. carden 2015 aam aandu putthaandu viruthugalil naadagaththirkaana sevaikalukkaaga british saamraajyaththin (oopae) varisaiyin athikaariyaaga niyamikkappattaar. 2018 aam aandil, "seed belt saisik" tholaikaatchi thodarai carden mattrum avarathu thayaarippu niruvanamaana fullwell 73 vaazhnaal thalaththirkaaga thayaariththathu. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. carden crater landanil ulla hildingtonil margared mattrum maalgam carden maganaagap piranthaar. avarathu thanthai arasa vimaanappadaiyin matthiya isaikkuzhuvil oru isaikkalainaraaka irunthaar, pinnar christhava puththagangkal mattrum biblegalin virpanaiyaalaraaka aanaar. carden taayaar oru samooga sevagar. avar hazlemere, buckhinghamshire valarnthaar, maelum paark nadunilaip palli mattrum holmer green maelnilaip pallyil payintraar. avarukku irandu cakootharikal ullanar. thozhil. aarambagaala thozhil. carden muthal maedai thoattram 18 vayathil irunththathu, 1996 isai "martin kurae" ill oru varii paguthiyudan. avarathu muthal tholaikaatchi nirubar paaththiram pipichiyin "good marning vith anae andd nick", iraichchi rottiyai nerkaanal seithathu. avarathu aarambagaala tholaikaatchi padaippugalil 1999 aam aandu "boys unlimited" thodaril kereth johns adangkuvaar. 1998 aam aandil tango vilambarangkalilum naditthaar, maelum "aasiriyargal" padaththil oru puththaga maanavaraagavum, 2000 aam aandil "holliox" endra aththiyaayaththil oru siriya paguthiyaagavum naditthaar. carden 2004 aam aandil "little brittan" mattrum "daljeel mattrum basco" aagiya irandilum virunththinar thoattrangalil thoantrinaar. carden aarambagaala thiraippada varavugalil "haarold smitthukku enna nadanthathu?"(1999), maik leeyin" "aall aarr nutting" "(2002)," "hardlands" "(2002), mattrum" "cruze off thii cotts" "(2002)". mukkiyathuvam peruvathu. 2000 muthal 2005 varai, carden british tholaikaatchi thodaraana "fated friends" ill jaami raimaraaga naditthaar. avar thanathu panikkaaga thiraiyil network puthumugaththirkaaga 2000 raayal tholaikaatchi society viruthukku parinthuraikkappattaar. 2004 aam aandin thodakkaththil carden alan pennettin naadagamaana "thii histari boys" inn asal lundon maedai thayaarippilum, broadway, sidney, wellington mattrum hong cong thayaarippilum diamsin paaththiraththai vagiththaar. avar vanoli mattrum 2006 aam aandu thiraippada thazhuval pathippukalilum irunthaar. 2006 aam aandil, avar "starder phaar 10" padaththil thoantrinaar. 2007 muthal 2010 varai, carden thanathu sontha thodaraana ppc moontru sitcom "cavin & stacey" ill inainthu naditthaar. avar thanathu "koluppu nanbarkal" gostar rooth jonsudden inainthu inthath thodarai ezhuthinaar; carden mattrum johns aagiyoar thalaippu kathaapaaththiranggalin nanbarkalaaka nadiththanar, carden smiththiyaaga naditthaar. inthath thodar pirabalamaaga niroopikkappattu vimarsana reethiyaaga nalla varavaerpaip pettrathu. inththa nigazhchchikkaaga, carden sirantha aann nagaichchuvai nadigarai ventraar mattrum 2007 british nagaichchuvai viruthugalil "cavin & stacey" sirantha puthiya british tholaikaatchi nagaichchuvai viruthai ventrathu. 2008 aam aandu tholaikaatchi poftackalil, carden sirantha aann nagaichchuvai nadippukkaana bafta viruthai ventraar, maelum "cavin & stacey" aandin nigazhchchikkaana bafta paarvaiyaalarkalin viruthai ventrathu. disambar 2008 ill, inththa nigazhchchi 2008 british nagaichchuvai viruthugalil sirantha tholaikaatchi nagaichchuvai virudhugalai ventrathu. "2010 aam aandil thaesiya tholaikaatchi viruthugalil migavum pirabalamaana nagaichchuvai nigazhchchikkaana viruthaiyum "cavin & stacey" ventrathu. 2019 aam aandil, "cavin & stacey" oru christhumas sirappu nigazhchchikkuth thirumbiyathu, inththa aththiyayam oru thasaapthaththirkum maelaaga englaanththil miga uyarnththa christhumas naall paarvaiyaalargalai adainthathu. cavin & stacey" kku veliyae vaelai seiyungal. cavin & stacey" endra irandu aandu mattrum aezhu maatha oottaththin poathu, vetrtrikaramaana thodarukku veliyae carden thozhilmurai muyarchigal oralavu maarupattavai. avar virunththinaraaga "periya cakoothararin periya vaai", "cavin & stacey" inai natchatthiramaana madue haarnudan, august 2007 ill thoguththu valangkinaar. 2008 ill, avar dobby yangkin 2001 suyasaridhai "nanbarkalai izhappathu mattrum makkalai anniyappaduththuvathu" padaththil thoantrinaar. avar haarnudan meendum 2009 aam aandu "haarn & carden" endra sketch nigazhchchiyil oththulaiththaar, idhu pipiciyaal "morgambe mattrum gnaanamaana paaniyil paarambariya nagaichchuvai pozhuthupoakku nigazhchchi" endru vivarikkappattathu. inththa nigazhchchi oray oru thodarukku mattumae oodiyathu mattrum vimarsagargalaal moasamaaga aetrtrukkollappattathu, carden pinnar "muzhumaiyaana unmai ennaventraal naan poathumaanathaaka illai" endru oppukkondaar." 2009 aam aandil, carden "lespian vambire killargal" padaththil mukiya kathaapaaththiraththil naditthaar, idhu vettri peravillai. antha aandu avar joow meak vaazhkkai varalaattru thiraippatamaana "delstar" ill clem kattiniyaagavum, adebol animation seiyappatta "kiragam 51" ill madue haarnudan naditthaar. pipravari 2009 ill, avar haarn mattrum kylie minak aagiyavattrudan brit virudhugalai valangkinaar. maarch 2009 ill, avar englaanthu thondu niruvanamaana delithon kaamik nivaaranatthirkaana oru ooviyaththil thoantrinaar, idhu englaanthu kaalpandhu anikku oru undhuthal paechchaik koduththathu, pinnar munththaiya irandu aandugalil irunthu avarkalin sirantha nagaichchuvaiyaik kaattum haarn konda oru paguthiyai eravin sirappamsanggaludan valangkinaar. maarch 2010 ill, carden skai 1 nagaichchuvai/vilayaattu kuzhu nigazhchchiyai "thangal sontha leak" endra nigazhchchiyai anii captaingal mattrum beau flindoff mattrum jaami redknaappudan inainthu nadaththath thodangkinaar. maarch 2010 ill, avar davina mccaul mattrum pirarudan 2010 aam aandin vilayaattu nivaaranatthai valangkinaar, 2009 englaanthu kaalpandhu anii ooviyaththirku oru "thodarchchiyai" valangkinaar, inththa murai davit beccom mattrum motor racing driver jenson pothaan ullitta palvaeru vilayaattu natchaththiranggalukku oru undhuthal paechchai valangkinaar. maarch 2010 ill, carden "saenal 4 inn nagaichchuvai vizhaa" ill pankettraar, idhu grade armond street kuzhandhaigal maruthuvamanaiyin uthaviyudan nadatthappatta oru nanmai nigazhchchi, landanil ulla ooo 2 arangkil neradiyaaga padamaakkappattathu. juun 5,2010 andru, avar thanathu englaanthu ulagak kooppai ottraip paadalai dissy rascaluden "brittanin good dolland" iruthip poattiyil nigazhththinaar. inththa ottraip paadalil irunthu kidaikkum varumaanam landanin grade armond street maruthuvamanaikkuch sentrathu. juun 2010 ill, carden "doctor huu" episote "lauder" ill crack ovens aanaar, athil maruthuvar avarudan sentraar. aaraavathu thodaril "iruthi neraththil" carden ovens aaga thirumbinaar. disambar 2010 ill, "idhu jls", oru manii naera christhumas sirappu, paai paent mattrum "ex kaarani" runners-app aagiyavattraik kondullathu, idhu idevy 1 ill oliparappappattathu, carden ezhuththu mattrum sirappu amsangkalil idampettra sila oviyangkalai thayaariththathu. 2010 aam aandil, avar "gullivers travals" thiraippataththin mukiya nadigargalil oruvaraaga irunthaar. disambar 2010 ill, avar jiim broadbent, jayson donovan, joanaa lumli, billie biber, mattrum andi serkis mattrum pirarudan jerman animation thiraippatamaana "animals united" inn aangkila dappil oru kuzhuma kural nadigarin oru paguthiyaaga irunthaar. pipravari 2011 ill, carden 2011 brit virudhugalai valangkinaar. maarch maathaththil, carden thondu niruvanamaana delithon kaamik nivaaranaththirkaaga "sivappu mookku naall" ooviyaththil smiththiyaaga thanathu "cavin & stacey" paaththiraththai meendum naditthaar. inththa ooviyaththil appoathaiya englaanthu pirathama mandhiri carden pravun, jls, paal mccardney mattrum justin beaber aagiyoar thoantrinar. inththa nigazhchchiyil avarathu carbool karoki ooviyaththin muthal thoattramum kaanappattathu, idhu landanaich suttri vaaganam oottich sellum poathu paap natchatthiram jaarj michaeludan paadalkalaip paaduvathaik kandadhu. 2011 aam aandil, avar "thii three muscateers" padaththil thoantrinaar. juun 2011 ill thodangi, carden vettri nagaichchuvai naadagamaana "onn maen, duu guveners" ill mukiya kathaapaaththiraththil naditthaar. inththa naadagam thaesiya naadaga neradi thiraippada oliparappin oru paguthiyaaga ulagalavil oliparappappattathu, maelum suttruppayanaththirkup piragu thaesiya naadaga arangkilirunthu maerku munaikku maattrappattathu. inththa nigazhchchi ulagalaaviya vimarsana reethiyaana paaraattaip pettrathu mattrum 2011 aam aandirkaana maalai nilaiyaana naadaga viruthugalil sirantha naadagaththai ventrathu. "paathukaavalar" idhai "kaatchi mattrum vaaimozhi nagaichchuvai vetrtriyaaka" karuthinaar. thaesiya varalaattril migavum vaedikkaiyaana thayaarippukalil ondru."" "thinasari thanthi" "idhai" "koadaiyin nalla hiid" "endru vivariththathu; athae neraththil" "suyaatheena" "idhai oru" "maaperum hiid" "endrum," "maalai tharanilai" "oru uruthiyaana hiid endrum azhaiththathu". carden disambar 2011 ill veliyidappatta risal kikkugal moolam "maama duu thii hump" endra ottrai isai veediyoavil oru cameo thoattraththai velippaduththinaar, idhu tharavarisaiyil #2 aii ettiyathu. aepral 2012 ill, "oru manithan, irandu kavarnargal" agalamaana paathaikku maattrappattanar, carden thodarnthu munnani vagikkiraar. juun 2012 ill, avar thanathu nadippirkaaga oru naadagaththil munnani nadigarin sirantha nadippukkaana donny viruthai ventraar. pipravari 2012 ill, carden moontraavathu muraiyaaga brit virudhugalai valangkinaar. carden disney thiraippada thazhuvalil paekkaraaka naditthaar, idhu "indu thii woods (thiraippadam)" (2014) endra isaith thazhuvalaagum. 2015 aam aandil, carden "rolt dollin esio troad", roalt dollin unnathamaana naavalin ppc tholaikaatchi thiraippada thazhuval aagiyavattrai vivaritthaar. richard curtis mattrum dustin hafman mattrum judie dench aakiyoarudan inainthu nadiththa idhu, janavari 1,2015 andru ppc onnil oliparappappattathu. 2016 aam aandil, avar animation seiyappatta nagaichchuvai thiraippatamaana "trolls" ill bigji, oru sappi natpu troll aaga thoantrinaar. thanathu aduththa thittaththirkaaga, carden nanbarum saga "cavin & stacey" natchatthiramaana madue paentanudan inainthu "thavaraana manitharkal" endra ppc doovirkaana aaru pakuthi nagaichchuvai-thrillarai uruvaakki, ezhuthi, natchaththiramaaga naditthaar. muthal kaatchi septumber 2013 ill irunththathu. inthath thodarai anline tholaikaatchi vazhangkunar hulu inainthu thayaaritthaar.americavil kaam mattrum idhu navambar 2013 ill oliparappath thodangiyathu. "thaamathamaagath thodangum nigazhchchi" (2015-2023). maarch 2015 ill, carden america laet-nite tock show "thii laet show" inn thoguppaalaraaga crack ferkusanai vettri kondaar. landanin therukkalil paap paadagar adaeludan carden carbool karok, janavari 2016 ill avarathu paechchu nigazhchchiyil idampettra oru sketch, 2016 aam aandin migapperiya udupe viral veediyoavaagum. carden sirappu "carbool karok carden mccardney santhiththapoathu, liverpoolil irunthu neralai" oru viral mattrum vimarsana vetrtriyaaka irunththathu, idhu oru piraim time emmy viruthukku parinthuraikkappattathu mattrum sirantha vagaiyilaana sirappu viruthai ventrathu. sirappu nigazhchchiyil, carden mattrum mccardney aagiyoar "trive maii kaarr", "bennie laen" mattrum "lett idd pitt" paadalkalaip paadinar. inththa jody oru bennie laen theru adaiyaalathaal niruththappattathu, athil mccardney kaiyeluththittaar, mccardney saint parnabas devalayam udpada palvaeru kalleeral nilapparappugalai suttikkaattinaar, angku avar oru paadagar siruvanaaga irunthaar, maelum avarathu kuzhandhaip paruva veettirkum sentraar. mccardney mattrum avarathu isaikkuzhu liverboolin filharmonic pappil ulla ulloor makkalin oru siriya kuzhuvai aachchariyappaduththiyathu, athil 13 paadalkalin thoguppu irunththathu, athil "oru kadinamaana naall iravu", yuu. ess. ill irunththathu.ess.ess.mattrum avarathu puthiya ottrai," "ennidam vaarungkal". aepral 2022 ill, carden 2023 aam aandil "thaamathamaana nigazhchchiyai" vittu vilaguvathaaga arivitthaar. isaip padangkal. 2019 aam aandil, carden daam hoobarin thiraippada thazhuvalil andrew lloyd weber pirabalamaana isai "poonaigal" bustober johns aaga naditthaar, idhu paravalaana ethirmaraiyaana kavanaththai eerththathu. iththiraippadaththil jennifer hutson, idris elba, dailor swift, iyaan mccullan mattrum judie dench aagiyoar nadiththanar. sila vimarsagargal idhai aandin moasamaana padangkalil ontraaka azhaiththanar, aenenil kilarchi willson mattrum carden moasamaana karpanaiyaana sijiai mattrum off kilter nagaichchuvai nigazhchchigal kaaranamaaga. avarathu nadippirkaaga, carden aandin moasamaana thunai nadigarukkaana razie viruthaip pettraar. lloyd wepper padaththin kural vimarsagaraaga irunthaar, kurippaaga carden seyalthiranai vimarsiththaar, maelum avar "adhai vetta vaendum endru kenjinaar". 2020 aam aandu isai nagaichchuvai thiraippatamaana "thii brome" ill carden munnani paaththiram ethirmaraiyaana vimarsanangkalaip pettrathu, maelum "vanity fair" inn richard laasan enbavaraal "21 aam noottraandin moasamaana seyalthirangalil ondru" endru peyaridappattathu. laasan virivaaga ezhuthinaar, "carden, flitting mattrum kelichchiththirangalil migavum uthvaegam illaatha idaththil suttri valaiththal, nunukkaththirkaana anaitthu thiranaiyum izhakkirathu, ithanaal paaththiraththil unmaiyin oru kurippu kooda kidaikkaathu". avar neraaga irukkumpoathu oru oorinachchaerkkaiyaalarai siththarikkum avarathu siththarippu pala thiraippada vimarsagargal mattrum ell. pii. jii. dii. kyuu samoogaththin uruppinargalaal punpaduththuvathaagak karudhappattathu, vimarsagargal inththa seyalthiran orinachchaerkkai vellai aangalin stereodypegalai nilainiruththiyathu mattrum muthaleedu seithathu endru koorinaar. inththa nadippu oru isai allathu nagaichchuvai padaththil sirantha nadigarukkaana colton clobe viruthukku parinthuraikkappattapoathu carden innum periya alavilaana pinnadaivaip pettraar. avar thayaariththa "cinterella" endra thiraippataththin 2021 thazhuvalil carden thanathu nadippirkaaga ethirmaraiyaana vimarsanangkalaip pettraar. thii intefentent" endra noolin claris lafrey ezhuthinaar, "james carden oru #girlboss visithirak kadhaiyai uruvaakkiyullaar, adhai oru theevira muthalaali mattumae nesikka mudiyum". viruthu vazhangkubavar. carden 2016 mattrum 2019 aam aandugalil donny viruthugalaiyum, 2017 mattrum 2018 aam aandugalil kirami viruthugalaiyum valangkinaar. thaakkangkal. kiraham norton, chriss eevans, jonathan roas, koonan ooo 'praiyan, davit letterman mattrum stephen goalbert aagiyoar avarathu nagaichchuvai thaakkangkal endru carden kooriyullaar. thanipatta vaazhkkai. carden pala aandugalaaka "thii histari boys" inai natchatthiramaana tominic koopparudan oru plaattaip pagirnthu kondaar. cooper thanathu varungkaala manaivi juulia kaerikku cardenai arimugapaduththinaar, avarai cooper pala aandugalaaka arinthirunthaar. carden 15 septumber 2012 andru carrie enbavarai mananthaar. carden enbavarukku moontru kuzhandhaigal ullanar. carden premiier leak kaalpandhu kilap vest haam unitetine aatharavaalaraaka ullaar. carden thanathu vaazhkkaiyin aetrtra thaazhvugalai ppc vanoli nigazhchchiyaana "desert ailaend discugalil" septumber 2012 ill migavum velippadaiyaagak kandupiditthaar, athil avar antha aandu donny viruthaip pettra piragu thanathu sarchaikkuriya aetrtrukkollum uraiyaip pattri vivaathiththaar. carden 2015 aam aandu putthaandu viruthugalil naadagaththirkaana sevaikalukkaaga british saamraajyaththin varisaiyin athikaariyaaga niyamikkappattaar. juun 2015 ill buckhingham aranmanayil nadantha oru vizhaavin poathu ilavarasi annaevidam irunthu avar inththa kavuravatthaip pettraar. carden thanathu kudumbaththudan losses aenchalsil vasikkiraar. avar landanil ulla belsais poongaavil oru veettai paraamarikkiraar, maelum perkshireil ulla warkraville ulla demble kambe havus. aepral 2020 ill koovit-19 thottrunoaikalin poathu, carden "thaamathamaana nigazhchchiyil" furlo seiyappatta oozhiyargalin sambalaththai seluththinaar. kuzhandhaigalukku unavalikka enn. pii. aee. vudan nidhi thirattum prachchaaraththaiyum avar thodangkinaar. janavari 2022 ill, carden koovit-19 kku nermarai soathanai seithathaaga arivitthaar. avar nandraaga iruppathaakavum, aerkanavae muzhumaiyaaga thaduppoosi poadappattu ookkuvikkappattathaakavum kuripittaar. 2022 aam aandil, carden newyorg unavagaththil irunthu urimaiyaalar keeth mcnauli enbavaraal thadai seiyappattaar, oozhiyargalukku "dushprayogam" mattrum "migavum moasamaana" endru koorappadugiradhu. carden thanipatta muraiyil mattrum podhuvil mannippu kaetta pinnar, avar "anaagareegamaaga" irunththathaaka oppuk konda pinnar thadai rathu seiyappattathu."

james carden james kimberley carden (jananam 1978 augustu 22) oka aangla natudu, hasyanatudu, gayakudu, rachayita, nirmaata mariyu television host. united kingdamlo, athanu saha-rachanaku mariyu vimarsakula prasamsalu pondina bbc sitcom "gavin & stacey" loe natinchadaaniki baga prasiddhi chendaadu. united stateslo, athanu 2015 nundi 2023 varaku cbs loe prasaram chesina "dhi laet laet show vith james carden" anae ardharaatri tock show hostga prasiddhi chendaadu. modata 2007 nundi 2010 varaku prasaram ayina carden, "gavin & stacey" loe velsh nati rooth johns thoo kalisi saha-rachayitagaa mariyu saha-natinchaadu, dheeniki athanu uttama haasya pradarsanaku bafta television avaardunu geluchukunnadu. dakshinaafrikaalo jarigina 2010 fifa prapancha cup kosam ingland football jattu yokka anadhikaarika geetam ayina UK number 1 single "shaay" loe athanu grim artiste dijji raaskaltho paatu kanipinchaadu. 2011loe yooke chaaritii telethon comic releaflo kanipinchina carden, georg maikheltho kalisi paatalu paadutuu london chuttoo tiriginappudu thana karpool karaaoke sketchnu srushtinchaadu. 2009loe, athanu kylie minogue mariyu mathue horn thoo kalisi britt avaardulanu pradaanam chesaadu. 2011 mariyu 2014 madhya jarigina vedukaku hostga tirigi vacchina carden. 2016 mariyu 2019loe toney avaardulanu mariyu 2017 mariyu 2018loe grammy avaardulanu host chesaadu. 2010 nundi, carden sports aadhaarita comedy panel show "eah leag off dher oon" nuu skye vanlo pradarsinchaaru. athanu "gullivers travels" (2010), "intoo dhi woods" (2014), "kill yuvar friends" (2015), mariyu "peater robbit" (2018) mariyu daani (indulo athanu taitil paatraku gaatradaanam chesaadu) vanti chitraalalo kanipinchaadu. athanu "cats" (2019), "dhi prome" (2020), mariyu "syndrella" (2021) anae sangeeta chitraalalo thana paatralaku kooda prasiddhi chendaadu. 2011loe, "vann myaan, too gwners" anae haasya naatakamlo carden pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru, idhi jaateeya theatre nundi paschima vaipuku, aapai broadveki badilee cheyabadindi mariyu jaateeya theatre live dwara prapanchavyaaptamgaa prasaram cheyabadindi. eee naatakamloni broadway runlo thana natanaku, carden oka naatakamlo uttama natudigaa toney avaardunu geluchukunnadu. 2015loe, athanu british artiste off dhi iyarga bafta britania avaardunu andukunnadu. presenter mariyu tock show hostga, carden 22 primetime emmy avaardulaku nominate cheyabaddaadu, mottam 9 geluchukunnadu, indulo "laet laet show", mariyu 70va toney avaardulaku host cheyadam unnaayi. naatakaaniki chesina sevalaku gaanu 2015 kotta samvatsaram gowrawaalalo british saamrajyam (obee) yokka arder adhikariga carden niyaminchabaddaadu. 2018loe, "seat belt saikik" television sireesnu carden mariyu athani nirmaana samstha fullwell 73 jeevitakaala vedika kosam nirminchaaru. prarambha jeevitam. carden grater landanlooni hillingdonlo janminchaadu, margaret mariyu malcum carden kumarudu. athani tandri raayal air fores yokka central bandlo sangeetakaarudu, taruvaata kraistava pustakaalu mariyu bybilla ammakandaarudu ayyadu. carden talli saamaajika kaaryakarta. athanu hazlemer, buckinghamshirelo perigaadu mariyu park middle school mariyu holmer green upper schoollo chadivaadu. ataniki iddaru sodareemanulu unnaaru. vrutti. prarambha vrutti. carden yokka modati vedika pradarsana 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo, 1996 sangeeta "martin gerre" loe oka-line bhaagamtho jarigindi. athani modati tv reporter paatra bbc yokka "good marning vith anne und nick" loe, maamsam rottenu interview cheyadam. athani prarambha television paniloo 1999 syries "boyz unlimited" loe gareth johns unnaaru. athanu 1998loe tango prakatanallo kooda natinchaadu mariyu "teachers" loe pustaka vidyaarthigaa mariyu 2000loe "haliox" episodelo oka chinna bhaagam poeshinchaadu. 2004loe "little britton" mariyu "dolgiel und pasco" rendintiloonuu carden athidhi paatrallo kanipinchaaru. carden yokka prarambha chitra creditlalo "harrold smith kuu emi jarigindo?" unnaayi."(1999), mike leh yokka" "aall aarr nothing" "(2002)," "hartlands" "(2002), mariyu" "cruze off dhi gods" "(2002)". praamukhyata penchutundi. 2000 nundi 2005 varaku, carden british television syries "fyaat friends" loe jaamee raimer gaa natinchaadu. athanu thana pani kosam terapai network nucover kosam 2000 raayal television society avaarduku nominate ayyadu. 2004loe praarambhamaina carden, alan bennet yokka natakam "dhi history boys" yokka asalu london stage productionlo, alaage broadway, sidney, wellington mariyu hankong productions loe times paatranu pooshinchaaru. athanu radeo mariyu 2006 chalanachitra anusarana samskaranalalo kooda unnadu. 2006loe, ayana "starter pharr 10" chitramlo kanipinchaaru. 2007 nundi 2010 varaku, carden thana sonta syries, bbc three sitcom "gavin & stacey" loe saha-natinchaadu. athanu thana "kovvu snehitulu" caster rooth johns thoo kalisi eee sireesnu rachinchaadu; carden mariyu johns taitil paatrala snehitulugaa natinchaaru, carden smitga natinchaaru. eee dhaaraavahika prajaadarana pondindi mariyu vimarsanaatmakamgaa manchi aadarana pondindi. eee pradarsana kosam, carden uttama purusha haasya pradarsanakaarudini geluchukunnadu mariyu 2007 british comedy avaardulalo "gavin & stacey" uttama kotta british television hasyanni geluchukundi. 2008 television baftaslo, carden uttama purusha haasya pradarsanaku bafta geluchukundi, mariyu "gavin & stacey" aaa samvatsarapu kaaryakramaaniki bafta prekshakula avaardunu geluchukundi. december 2008loe, eee karyakramam 2008 british comedy avaardulalo uttama tv comedy avaardulanu geluchukundi. "gavin & stacey" 2010loe jaateeya television avaardulalo atyanta prajaadarana pondina haasya kaaryakramaaniki avaardunu kooda geluchukundi. 2019loe, "gavin & stacey" chrismus special kosam tirigi vachindi, eee episode oka dasaabdam kante ekkuva kaalam yukelo atyadhika chrismus day veekshakulanu saadhinchindi. gavin & stacey" velupala pani cheyandi. gavin & stacey" yokka rendu samvatsaraalu mariyu edu nelala kaalamlo, vijayavantamaina syries velupala carden yokka vruttiparamaina prayatnaalu kontavaraku asthiramgaa niroopinchabaddaayi. athanu atithigaa 2007 augustulo "gavin & stacey" saha-natudu mathue horn thoo "bigg brothers bigg mouth" nuu host chesaadu. 2008loe, athanu tobby young yokka 2001 aatmakatha "hou tuu laas friends & alionate peepul" chitramlo kanipinchaadu. athanu horn & carden anae 2009 sketch sholo harnto mallee sahakarinchaadu, dheenini bbc "morkambe mariyu telivaina shaililo saampradaaya haasya vinoda pradarsana" gaa varninchindi. eee karyakramam oke oka syries kosam nadichindi mariyu vimarsakulache paelavamgaa sweekarinchabadindi, taruvaata carden "sampoorna nijam emitante neenu taginantagaa laenu" anie angeekarinchaadu." 2009loe, carden "lesbian rakta pisaachi killers" chitramlo pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru, idhi vijayavantam kaaledu. aaa samvatsaram athanu jooe meak biopic "telstar" loe clem katini paatranu poeshinchaadu, adevidhamgaa animated "planet 51" loe mathue harnto paatu. fibravari 2009loe, athanu horn mariyu kylie minogto britt avaardulanu saha-samarpinchaadu. marchi 2009loe, athanu ingland chaaritii telethon comic releaf kosam oka sketchlo kanipinchaadu, ingland football jattuku oka preranaatmaka charchanu icchaadu, taruvaata raatri nundi mukhyaamsaalatoe paatu gatha rendu samvatsaraala nundi vaari uttama haasya bhaagaalanu choopinche horn thoo oka vibhaganni samarpinchaadu. marchi 2010loe, carden jattu keptenlu mariyu fru flintoff mariyu jaamee redknapto kalisi skye 1 comedy/sports panel show "eah leag off dher oon" nuu host cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. marchi 2010loe, athanu davina makkal mariyu itarulatoe kalisi 2010 sport releafnu samarpinchaadu, 2009 ingland football jattu sketchku "seakwell" nuu andinchaadu, esaari david beckham mariyu motor racing driver genson batantho sahaa vividha creeda taaralaku preranaatmaka prasangam icchaadu. marchi 2010loe, carden "chhaanel 4 yokka comedy gaala" loe palgonnadu, idhi grate ormand streat childrance hospital sahayamtho jarigina benefit show, landanlooni oo2 arenalo pratyakshamgaa chithreekarinchabadindi. 5 juun 2010naa, athanu "britton yokka gett tolent" mugimpulo dijji raaskaltho thana ingland prapancha cup singilnu pradarsinchaadu. eee single nundi vachhe aadaayam landanlooni grate ormand streat hospitalku vellindi. juun 2010loe, carden "doctor hoo" episode "loe craigg ovensga natinchaaru, dheenilo doctor athanitho paatu vellaadu. aarava siriisloo "mugimpu samayamlo" carden ovensga tirigi vacchaadu. december 2010loe, boyband mariyu "dhi ex phyaaktar" runner-apnu kaligi unna gantasepu chrismus special ayina "diss eej jls", itv1loe prasaram cheyabadindi, carden raiting mariyu pratyaekamaina vaatilo konni sketchlanu roopondinchindi. 2010loe, ayana "gullivers travels" chitramlo pradhana paatradharulugaa natinchaaru. december 2010loe, athanu zim broadbent, jasson donovan, jonna lumli, billie piper, mariyu serkies mariyu itarulatoe paatu german animated chitram "animals united" yokka aangla dubbinglo samishti vaayislo bhaagamgaa natinchaaru. fibravari 2011loe, carden 2011 britt avaardulanu pradaanam chesaaru. maarchilo, carden swachchanda telethon comic releaf kosam "redd nose day" sketch loe smitga thana "gavin & stacey" paatranu tirigi poeshinchaadu. aaa rekhaachitramlo appati yuke pradhana mantri gordan braun, jls, paal mccartney mariyu justine beaber kanipinchaaru. eee pradarsanalo athani karpool karaaoke sketch modati saari kanipinchindi, indulo athanu london chuttoo drive chestunnappudu pop starr georg maikheltho paatalu padatam chushadu. 2011loe, athanu "dhi three muscateers" loe kanipinchaadu. juun 2011 nundi, carden hitt comedy natakam "vann myaan, too gwners" loe pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru. eee natakam jaateeya naataka pratyaksha prasaralalo bhaagamgaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa prasaram cheyabadindi, mariyu paryatana tarvaata jaateeya naatakasaala nundi paschima mugimpuku badilee cheyabadindi. eee pradarsana saarvatrika vimarsanaatmaka prasamsalanu andukundi mariyu 2011 kosam saayantram praamaanika theatre avaardulalo uttama natakanni geluchukundi. "guardian" dheenini drushya mariyu moukhika haasya vijayam anie bhaavinchaaru. jaateeya charitralo atyanta sarada nirmaanaalalo okati."" "dialy telegraph" "dheenini" "vesavi yokka manchi anubhooti" "gaa abhivarninchindi; ayithe" "swatantra" "dheenini" "bhaarii hitt" "anie, mariyu" "saayantram praamaanika" "nii khachitamgaa hitt anie pilichindi". december 2011loe vidudalaina riz kix dwara "maama du dhi hump" anae single kosam music veediyolo carden atidhi paatra pooshinchaaru, idhi chaartlo #2 kii cherukundi. april 2012loe, "oka vyakti, iddaru gwnerlu" broadveki badilee cheyabaddaaru, carden pradhana paatra pooshinchadam konasaaginchaaru. juun 2012loe, athanu thana natanaku oka naatakamlo pramukha natudi uttama natanaku toney avaardunu geluchukunnadu. fibravari 2012loe, carden muudavasaari britt avaardulaku aatidhyam icchaaru. intoo dhi woods (film)" (2014) anae sangeeta chitram yokka disney chalana chitra anusaranalo carden bekarga natinchaaru. 2015loe, carden rolled doll yokka classic navala yokka bbc television chalana chitra anusarana ayina "rolled dalls aco troat" nuu vivarinchaadu. richard curtis mariyu dustin hafman mariyu judy denchlatho saha-natinchi, dheenini 1 janavari 2015naa bbc vanlo prasaram chesaaru. 2016loe, athanu animated comedy chitram "trolls" loe biggy, chabbi friendly trollga kanipinchaadu. thana tadupari project kosam, carden thana snehitudu mariyu thoti "gavin & stacey" starr mathue bentontho kalisi "dhi falls mans" anae bbc too kosam aaru bhagala comedy-thriller srushtinchadaaniki, vraayadaaniki mariyu natinchadaaniki jatakattaadu. premiere september 2013loe jarigindi. eee sireesnu online television provider hulu saha-nirminchaaru.united stateslo com mariyu idhi november 2013loe prasaram cheyadam praarambhinchindi. "laet laet show" (2015-2023). marchi 2015loe, carden american laet-nait tock show "dhi laet laet show" kuu hostga kraig fergusson nuu vijayavantam chesaadu. pop gayakudu adiletho kalisi london veedhullo carden yokka karpool karaaoke, 2016 janavarilo athani tock sholo pradarsinchabadina oka sketch, 2016 yokka atipedda youtube viral veediyo. carden yokka pratyeka "karpool karaoke wenn carden mett mccartney, live frum liverpool" viral mariyu vimarsanaatmaka vijayam primetime emmy avaardunu sampaadinchindi mariyu atyuttama vaividhyaaniki pratyeka vijayanni saadhinchindi. pratyaekamaina paatalo, carden mariyu mccartney beatles paatalu "drive mye kaar", "pennie laine" mariyu "lett itt bii" paadaaru. eee janta oka pennie laine veedhi saine dwara aagipoyindi, idhi mccartney santakam chesindi, mccartney seyint barnabas charchitho sahaa vividha liverpool mailuraallanu etthi chuupaaru, akkada athanu oka gayaka baaludu, mariyu athani chinnanati intini kooda sandarsinchaadu. pratyeka karyakramam mccartney mariyu athani byaand liverpool yokka philharmonic pub vadda sthaanikula chinna samuuhaanni aascharyaparichi, 13 paatala settho mugisindi, indulo "eah haard days nait", tirigi yuu.ess.ess.mariyu athani kotta single", "naa daggaraku randi". april 2022loe, 2023loe "laet laet show" nuu vidichipettabotunnaani carden prakatinchaaru. sangeeta chitraalu. 2019loe, carden tomm hooper yokka chalana chitra anusaranalo andrew lloyd webber yokka prasiddha sangeeta "cats" bustopher jonsga natinchaadu, idhi vistrutamgaa pratikuula drushtini aakarshinchindi. eee chitramlo gennifer hudson, idris elba, taylor swift, eoin mckellen mariyu judy dench natinchaaru. kontamandi vimarsakulu dheenini tirugubaatu willson mariyu carden nundi paelavamaina cgi mariyu off kilter haasya pradarsanala kaaranamgaa samvatsaramlo chettha chitraalalo okatigaa paerkonnaaru. thana natanaku, carden aaa samvatsarapu chettha sahayaka natudigaa raajee avaardunu andukunnaru. lloyd webber eee chitraaniki swara vimarsakudu, pratyaekamgaa carden natnanu vimarsinchaadu, athanu "daanini kattirinchaalani vaedukunnaaru". 2020 sangeeta haasya chitram "dhi prome" loe carden pradhana paatra pratikuula sameekshalanu andukundi, mariyu "vanity fair" yokka richard lasson chetha "21va sataabdapu chettha pradarsanalalo okati" gaa paeru pettabadindi. lasson vistrutamgaa ilaa vrasadu, "carden, flitting mariyu kaarikecharlalo atyanta prerepinchabadanivi, suukshmabeedhaala kosam anni saamardhyaalanu kolpotayi, tadwara paatralo nijam yokka suuchananu kooda kanugonadu". athanu swalinga samparkudi paatranu swayamgaa neerugaa pooshistunnappudu, aneka mandhi chalanachitra vimarsakulu mariyu elbijitiki chendina community sabhyulu abhyantarakaramgaa bhaavinchaaru, vimarsakulu eee pradarsana swalinga samparkula tellajati purushula moosapotalapai aadhaarapadindi mariyu pettubadi pettindi. eee pradarsana ataniki sangeeta ledhaa haasya chitramlo uttama natudigaa golden globe avaardu pratipaadananu sampadinchinappudu carden marinta pedda mottamlo edurudebbanu andukunnadu. carden nirminchina "syndrella" anae 2021 chitram yokka anusaranalo athani natanaku pratikuula sameekshalu kooda vachayi. swatantra" yokka claris loufrey ilaa vraasaadu, "james carden oka adbhuta kathanu tayaaru chesaadu, kevalam oka vipareetamaina pettubadidaarudu matrame preminchagaladu". avaardu host. carden 2016 mariyu 2019loe toney avaardulanu, mariyu 2017 mariyu 2018loe grammy avaardulanu host chesaaru. prabhavalu. thana haasya prabhavalu graham norton, criss evans, jonathan rose, conan oo 'brian, david letterman mariyu steffen colbert anie carden chepparu. vyaktigata jeevitam. carden aneka samvatsaraalu "dhi history boys" saha-natudu dominic koopartho oka flaatnu panchukunnaru. cooper thana kaboye bhaarya julia kaareeki cardennu parichayam chesaadu, aame kooparku chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa telusu. carden 15 september 2012naa vivaham chesukunnadu. cardenlaku mugguru pillalu unnaaru. carden premiere leag football club west haam unitedku maddatudaaru. 2012 septembarulo bbc radeo show "desert iland disks" loe carden thana jeevitamlooni hecchu taggulanu chaalaa spashtamgaa kanugonnadu, dheenilo athanu aaa samvatsaram toney avaardunu andukunna taruvaata thana vivaadaaspada angeekaara prasangam gurinchi charchinchaadu. naatakaaniki chesina sevalaku gaanu 2015 kotta samvatsaram gowrawaalalo british saamrajyam yokka arder adhikariga carden niyamitulayyaaru. juun 2015loe buckingham paleslo jarigina vedukalo yuvarani anne nundi ayana eee gowravaanni andukunnaru. carden thana kutumbamtho laas angelslo nivasistaadu. athanu landanlooni belsize paarkulo oka intini mariyu berkshireloni vaaragrevlo tempulcomb housenu nirvahistaadu. 2020 eprillo covid-19 mahammari samayamlo, "laet laet show" loe ferlo udyogulaku carden jeetaalu chellinchaaru. pillalaku aaharam andinchadaaniki enbeeetho kalisi nidhula sekarana pracharanni kooda ayana praarambhinchaaru. janavari 2022loe, carden taanu covid-19 pareekshalo positive anie prakatinchaanani, taanu bagane unnaanani, appatike puurtigaa teekaalu vesukuni, aarogyamgaa unnaanani paerkonnaadu. 2022loe, sibbandiki "durviniyogam" mariyu "chaalaa neechamgaa" vyavaharinchinanduku newyork restaurant balthazar yajamani keeth mcnally dwara carden nishedhinchabaddaadu. carden taanu "anagarikamga" unnamani angeekaristuu vyaktigatamgaa mariyu bahirangamgaa kshamaapanalu cheppina taruvaata aaa nishedhaanni raddu chesaaru."

jaims corden jaims kambarli corden (paidaish 22 agast 1978) eek angrez adaakaar mazaah nigaar gulukar masnaf producer aur teeli vision mezban haine. bartaniah mein wah tanqidi toor parr sarahi jaanay waali bee bee see seet kaam "geon aind steesi" mein shareek tehreer aur adakari kay liye mashhur haine. riyasathaye muthadah mein wah "dee lait lait show wad jaims corden" kay mezban kay toor parr mashhur haine juu kahh 2015 say 2023 takk see bee aiss parr nashar honay waala eek deer raat kaa taak show hay. asl mein 2007 say 2010 takk nashar honay waali corden nay velish adakarah roth jonaz kay saath "geon aind steesi" mein shareek tehreer aur shareek adakari kii jiss kay liye inhon nay behtareen mazahiya karkardgi kaa bafta teeli vision aiward jeeta. inhein greem artist dizy raskal kay saath bartaniah number 1 sangal "shaao" parr dikhaya gayaa thaa juu janubi afriqah mein 2010 kay faifa world cup kay liye england fitt baal team kaa eek ghair sarkaari taranah hay. 2011 mein bartaniah kay khairati idaarey teeli thoon kaamak releaf parr namodar honay kay baad corden nay apnaa karpol karaoke khaakah iss waqat banaya jabb wah jaarj michael kay saath landan kay gird ghoomtay hoay gaaney gaatay thay. 2009 mein inhon nay kayeli manug aur methio haarn kay saath bert ewards mushtarkah toor parr paish kiye. corden 2011 aur 2014 kay darmiyan taqrib kii mezbani karnay kay liye waps aayey. inhon nay 2016 aur 2019 mein tony ewards aur 2017 aur 2018 mein greemi ewards kii mezbani kii. 2010 say corden nay iskayi winn parr kheelon parr mubni comedy pinal show "aey leeg aaf inn heez auf aween" paish kiyaa hay. wah filmon mein nazar aayey haine jinn mein "glavers travels" (2010)yee "into dee wode" (2014)yee "kill your friends" (2015)yee aur "petter rebet" (2018) aur iss (jiss mein inhon nay tytle kirdaar kuu aawaz dee thee) shaamil haine. wah musical filmon "cates" (2019)yee "dee prom" (2020)yee aur "cendrela" (2021) mein apnay kirdaron kay liye bhee jaana jaataa hay. 2011 mein corden nay mazahiya dramay "winn meen tuu governors" mein markazi kirdaar adaa kiyaa juu national theater say vest aind aur phir braad way mein muntaqil hawaa aur national theater laiyo kay zariye duniya bhar mein cinema cast bhee kiyaa gayaa. dramay kay braad way runn mein apnee karkardgi kay liyay corden nay eek dramay mein behtareen adakaar kaa tony aiward jeeta. 2015 mein inhein saal kay behtareen bartanvi fankaar kaa bafta bartaniah aiward milaa. eek paish kanandah aur taak show kay mezban kay toor parr corden kuu 22 prime tyme aimi ewards kay liye namzad kiyaa gayaa hay jiss mein majmuyi toor parr 9 jeetay gayey haine jinn mein "dee lait lait show" aur 70 wein tony ewards kii mezbani shaamil hay. corden kuu dramah kii khidmaat kay liye 2015 kay nayey saal kay aizazat mein arder aaf dee british empire (awo bee ayee) kaa afsar muqarar kiyaa gayaa thaa. 2018 mein "seet bellet cycic" teeli vision seerez kuu corden aur inn kii production company fill weel 73 nay life tyme plait faarm kay liye tayaar kiyaa thaa. ibtadayi zindagi. corden landan kay hillingdon mein paida huay margaret aur melcom corden kay betay. inn kay waalid shaahi fazaiya kay markazi bend mein mausiqar thay aur baad mein eisayi kitaabon aur bible kay seils meen bunn gayey. corden kii waldah eek samaji kaarkan thein. wah heaslemer bakangham shayer mein plaa badhaa aur paark muddle school aur holar grain apar school mein padhaa. iss kii duu behnein haine. carrier. ibtadayi carrier. corden kii pehli stage parr maujudgi 18 saal kii amar mein thee jiss mein 1996 kii musical "maartan gory" mein eek line kaa hasah thaa. inn kaa pehla tye wee reporter kaa kirdaar bee bee see kay "gudd marning wad aine aind nikk" mein thaa jiss mein wah gosht kii roty kaa intervieve kirr rahay thay. inn kay ibtadayi teeli vision kaam mein gaarat jonaz 1999 kii seerez "boiz inmated" mein shaamil thay. inhon nay 1998 mein tengo ishteharaat mein bhee kaam kiyaa aur "teachers" mein eek kitaabi taalib alam kay toor parr aur 2000 mein "holee oaks" kii eek qast mein eek chhota saa hasah adaa kiyaa. corden nay 2004 mein "luttle bartaniah" aur "dilzial aind pasco" donon mein mahman kirdaar adaa kiye thay. corden kay ibtadayi filmi creadts mein "herold samath kay saath juu kachh hawaa?" shaamil haine."(1999)yee mayik lee kii" "aal yaa naathan" "(2002)yee" "haart lands" "(2002)yee aur" "karoz aaf dee godz" "(2002). shahrat takk pahunchna. 2000 say 2005 takk corden nay bartanvi teeli vision seerez "fait friends" mein batoor jaimi remer kaam kiyaa. inhon nay apnay kaam kay liye 2000 kay raail teeli vision society aiward kay liye neet wark kay nayey aaney waalay screen parr namzadgi haasil kii. 2004 mein sharoo honay waalay corden nay ailan bennet kay dramay "dee histry boyez" kii asl landan stage production kay saath saath braad way sudney wellington aur haang kaang productions mein timz kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa. wah redio aur 2006 mein dramay kay film mawafiqat warzan mein bhee thay. 2006 mein wah film "starter faar 10" mein nazar aayey. 2007 say 2010 takk corden nay apnee seerez bee bee see tharee seet kaam "geon aind steesi" mein shareek adakari kii. inhon nay apnay "motay doston" couster roth jonaz kay saath mill kirr yaha seerez likhee. corden aur jonaz nay tytle kirdaron kay doston kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa jiss mein corden nay samthi kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa. yaha seerez maqbool saabat hoyee aur asay tanqidi toor parr khoob pazirayi milly. iss show kay liyay corden nay behtareen mard comedy adakaar kaa aiward jeeta aur "geon aind steesi" nay 2007 kay british comedy ewards mein behtareen nayee bartanvi teeli vision comedy kaa aiward jeeta. 2008 kay teeli vision baafiton mein corden nay behtareen mardanah mazahiya karkardgi kaa bafta jeetaa aur "geon aind steesi" nay saal kay behtareen prograam kaa bafta kaa saamayin kaa aiward jeeta. dasambar 2008 mein iss show nay 2008 kay british comedy ewards mein behtareen tye wee comedy kaa aiward jeeta. "geon aind steesi" nay 2010 mein national teeli vision ewards mein sabb say ziyadah maqbool comedy prograam kaa aiward bhee jeeta. 2019 mein "geon aind steesi" karsams special kay liye waps aayaa jiss mein iss qast nay eek dahayi say ziyadah arsey takk bartaniah mein karsams kay dunn sabb say ziyadah nazireen haasil kiye. geon aind steesi" say baahir kaam karein. geon aind steesi" kay duu saal aur saat maah kay doraan kamiyab seerez say baahir corden kii paishah waranah koshishein kasee hadd takk ataar chadhao waali saabat hoyein. inhon nay agast 2007 mein "geon aind steesi" kay shareek adakaar methio horn kay saath "bugg baradarz bugg mouth" kii mezbani kii. 2008 mein wah toby yang kii 2001 kii sawanah umri "doston kuu khonay aur logon kuu alg thalag karnay kaa tariqah" kii film mein nazar aayey. inhon nay "haarn aind corden" kay naam say 2009 kay eek khaakah show mein haarn kay saath dobarah taawan kiyaa jasay bee bee see nay "morkeemb aur aqalmand andaaz mein rawayati mazahiya tafrihi show" kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa. yaha show sarf eek seerez takk chalaa aur naqdin nay asay naqis toor parr qabool kiyaa baad mein corden nay aiteraf kiyaa kahh "mutliq sachayi yaha hay kahh mein kaafi achhaa nahein thaa." 2009 mein corden nay film "lesbine vempire clers" mein markazi kirdaar kay toor parr kaam kiyaa juu kamiyab nahein hoyee. iss saal inhon nay juu meek biopic "tail staar" mein cleam ketni kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa aur asee tarah animated "seyarah 51" mein methio haarn kay saath. faroori 2009 mein inhon nay haarn aur kayeli manug kay saath bert ewards mushtarkah toor parr paish kiye. maarch 2009 mein wah bartaniah kay khairati idaarey teeli thoon kaamak releaf kay liye eek khaakay mein namodar hoay jiss mein england kii fitt baal team kuu eek moharrik guftagu dee gayee aur baad mein haarnay kay saath eek hasah paish kiyaa jiss mein raat kii jhalkiyon kay saath pachlay duu saalon kii behtareen mazahiya kay takday dikhaye gayey. maarch 2010 mein corden nay team kay kaptaan andrev flintof aur jaimi redkinp kay saath iskayi 1 comedy/sports pinal show "inn kii apnee eek leeg" kii mezbani sharoo kii. maarch 2010 mein inhon nay devina meek kaal aur deegar kay saath mill kirr sport releaf 2010 paish kiyaa jiss nay 2009 kay england fitt baal team kay khaakay kaa "sequil" paish kiyaa iss baar dude backham aur motor resing driver genson button sameet mukhtalif sports starz kay saath eek moharrik guftagu kii. maarch 2010 mein corden nay "chinal 4 kay comedy gaala" mein hasah liyaa juu kahh great ormand strait childern hospital kii madad say munaqid honay waala eek beneft show hay jasay landan kay awo 2 airina mein braah raast filmaya gayaa. 5 joone 2010 cow inhon nay "bartaniah kay gutt telent" kay final mein dizy raskal kay saath apnaa england world cup sangal paish kiyaa. sangal say haasil honay waali aamadni landan kay great ormand strait hospital mein gayee. joone 2010 mein corden nay "doctor juu" qast "laajar mein kareeg avens kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa jiss mein doctor iss kay saath chalaa gayaa. corden chhatti seerez mein "ikhtatami waqat" mein avens kay toor parr waps aayaa. dasambar 2010 mein "yaha jay eel aiss hay"yee eek ghantah taweel karsams special jiss mein bawaae bend aur "aiks factor" runner app kii khususiyat thee aayee tye wee 1 parr nashar kiyaa gayaa jiss mein corden tehreer aur khususi mein numayan kachh khaakay tayaar kiye gayey thay. 2010 mein wah film "glavers travels" kii markazi cast mein thay. dasambar 2010 mein wah jumm broadbent jaisan donowan jawana lamli bully piper aindi circus aur deegar kay saath german animated film "animals united" kay angrezi dub mein eek ijtemayi aawaz kaa hasah thay. faroori 2011 mein corden nay 2011 kay bert ewards paish kiye. maarch mein corden nay khairati teeli thoon mazahiya releaf kay liye "reed naak day" khaakay mein asmath kay toor parr apnay "geon aind steesi" kirdaar kuu dohraya. iss khaakay mein iss waqat kay bartaniah kay wazeer aizam gorden brown jay eel aiss paal meek cartney aur justin bebar kii zahiri shakal shaamil thee. iss show mein inn kay karpol karaoke khaakay kii pehli paishi bhee dekhi gayee jiss mein inhein landan kay gird ghoomtay hoay paap staar jaarj michael kay saath gaaney gaatay hoay dekha gayaa. 2011 mein wah "dee tharee miscateers" mein nazar aayey. joone 2011 mein sharoo honay waalay corden nay hutt comedy dramay "winn meen tuu governors" mein markazi kirdaar adaa kiyaa. iss dramay kuu national theater laiyo sunee cast kay hasay kay toor parr duniya bhar mein nashar kiyaa gayaa aur doray kay baad asay national theater say vest aind mein muntaqil kirr diyaa gayaa. iss show kuu aalimi satah parr tanqidi pazirayi milly aur 2011 kay liye shaam kay mayari theater ewards mein behtareen dramah jeeta. "sarparast nay asay basri aur zabani comedy kii fatah qaraar diyaa. qomi tareekh kii sabb say mazhakah khaiz production mein say eek."" "daili teeli graaf" "nay asay" "mosam garma kii achhi hutt mahsus karnay waali" "qaraar diyaa vovo jabkah" "dee independent" "nay asay" "behat bury hutt" "aur" "avening standard" "kuu yaqeeni hutt qaraar diyaa. corden nay dasambar 2011 mein release honay waali sangal "maama duu dee hump" bayee reezal kick kay music video mein eek chemio zahoor kiyaa juu charts mein #2 takk pahunch gayaa. apreel 2012 mein "eek aadmi duu governors" kuu braad way mein muntaqil kirr diyaa gayaa jiss mein corden nay qayadat jaari rakhee. joone 2012 mein inhon nay apnee karkardgi kay liye eek dramay mein eek sarkardah adakaar kii behtareen karkardgi kaa tony aiward jeeta. faroori 2012 mein corden nay teesri baar bert ewards kii mezbani kii. corden nay musical "into dee wode (film)" (2014) kii dazni film mawafiqat mein bekar kay toor parr kaam kiyaa. 2015 mein corden nay "rawald dahal kii aisio troat" biyaan kii juu kahh bee bee see teeli vision film rawald dahal kay classic naawal kii mawafiqat hay. richard crits kay zariah dahaal liyaa gayaa aur iss mein shareek adakaar distin hoaf meen aur judy dench nay asay 1 januri 2015 kuu bee bee see winn parr nashar kiyaa. 2016 mein wah animated comedy film "trolls" mein baggi eek motay dostana troll kay toor parr nazar aayey. apnay aglay project kay liyay corden nay dost aur saathi "geon aind steesi" staar methio benton kay saath mill kirr "dee falt menz" takhliq likhnay aur iss parr kaam karnay kay liye kaam kiyaa juu bee bee see tuu kay liye chh hasoon parr mushtamil mazahiya tharlar hay. premier satambar 2013 mein hawaa thaa. iss seerez kuu aann line teeli vision farahim kanandah holo nay mushtarkah toor parr prodios kiyaa thaa.riyasathaye muthadah mein kaam aur iss kii nashriyaat nomber 2013 mein sharoo hoyee. "deer say deer say show" (2015-2023). maarch 2015 mein corden nay americi deer raat kay taak show "dee lait lait show" kay mezban kay toor parr kareeg fargosan kii jagah lee. landan kii galiyon mein paap gulukaar edeal kay saath corden kaa karpol karaoke eek khaakah juu januri 2016 mein inn kay taak show mein dikhaya gayaa thaa 2016 kii sabb say bury utiob viral video thee. corden kaa khususi "karpol karaoke: jabb corden meek cartney say milaa leuropol say laiyo" eek viral aur tanqidi kamiyabi thee jiss nay prime tyme aimi aiward kii namzadgi haasil kii aur shandar qasm kay khususi kay liye jeeth haasil kii. khususi mein corden aur meek cartney nay battles kay gaaney "drive mayee kaar"yee "peeni leane"yee aur "asay honay dain" gaaye. yaha jodee peeni leane strait kay nashaan kay paas rakk gayee jiss parr meek cartney nay dastakhat kiyay meek cartney nay leuropol kay mukhtalif nishanaat kii nishandahi kii jinn mein sent barnabas charch bhee shaamil hay jehaan wah eek koyar bawaae thaa aur apnay bachpan kay gahar bhee gayaa thaa. khususi kaa ikhtatam meek cartney aur iss kay bend nay leuropol kay filharmonk pub mein maqami logon kay eek chhotay say grop kuu 13 gaanon kay seet kay saath hairan kardiya jiss mein "eek mashkal dunn kii raat" shaamil thee juu yuu aiss mein waps aayaa.aiss.aiss.r "aur iss kaa neeya single" miray paas aayen. apreel 2022 mein corden nay aalaan kiyaa kahh wah 2023 mein "dee lait lait show" chhod dain gay. musical filmein. 2019 mein corden nay tomm hopar kii fatcher film mawafiqat mein andrev lyde webar kii maqbool musical "cates" kuu bistofer jonaz kay toor parr adaa kiyaa jiss nay baday paimanay parr manfi taujah haasil kii. iss film mein genifer hudson adras ailba teller swift ayaan macaline aur judy dench nay adakari kii. kachh naqdin nay asay baaghi walasan aur corden kii naqis tasavur kardah see jee aayee aur aaf culter mazahiya performans kii wajah say saal kii badtareen filmon mein say eek qaraar diyaa. apnee karkardgi kay liyay corden kuu saal kay badtareen maawan adakaar kaa razee aiward milaa. lyde webar film kay eek makheer nqad thay khaas toor parr corden kii karkardgi parr tanqeed kartay hoay inhon nay mazeed kahaa kahh inhon nay "asay kaatnay kii altaja kii". 2020 kii musical comedy film "dee prom" mein corden kay markazi kirdaar kuu manfi jaizay milay aur asay "venty fair" kay richard laasan nay "21 wein sadee kii badtareen performans mein say eek" qaraar diyaa. laasan nay tafsil say likhaa "cardian filting aur sabb say ziyadah ghair mutasir carton mein ghumna bariki kay tamaam amkanat say mahroom rehta hay aur iss tarah kirdaar mein sachayi kaa asharah bhee nahein milta hay. eek humm jans parsat aadmi kii tasveer kashee jabb kahh wah khood seedha hay behat say filmi naqdin aur eel bee jee tye kiyo community kay arkaan nay asay jarhana samjha aur naqdin nay mazeed kahaa kahh yaha karkardgi humm jans parsat safed faam mardon kay daqyanosi tasvaraat kuu barqarar rakhti hay aur iss kaa fayedah uthati hay. corden kuu iss say bhee ziyadah radamil kaa saamna karnaa padaa jabb iss karkardgi nay inhein musical yaa comedy film mein behtareen adakaar kay liye golden globe aiward kii namzadgi haasil kii. corden kuu "cendrela" kii 2021 kii mawafiqat mein inn kii karkardgi kay liye manfi jaizay bhee milay juu eek film hay jasay inhon nay prodios kiyaa thaa. dee independent" kay clarees lofri nay likhaa "jaims corden nay eek #girlboss pariyon kii kahaani banayi hay juu sarf eek parjosh sarmayah daar hyee pasand kirr saktaa hay. ewards mezban. corden nay 2016 aur 2019 mein tony ewards aur 2017 aur 2018 mein greemi ewards kii mezbani kii. asraat. corden nay kahaa hay kahh inn kay mazahiya asraat graham norton curse avens jonathan raas konan awo brine dude latter meen aur stephan colbert haine. zaati zindagi. corden nay kayee saalon takk "dee histry boyez" kay shareek staar domaink kopar kay saath eek fleet shayer kiyaa. kopar nay corden kuu apnee mustaqabil kii bewi joliya carrie say mutaarif karaya jasay kopar barson say jaanta thaa. corden nay 15 satambar 2012 kuu carrie say shaadi kii. corden kay teen bachay haine. corden premier leeg fitt baal kalb vest haim united kaa haami hay. corden nay satambar 2012 mein bee bee see redio show "desert aayee lend disk" parr apnee zindagi kay ataar chadhao kaa behat waazah toor parr saraag lagaya jiss mein inhon nay iss saal tony aiward haasil karnay kay baad apnee mutnazah qabuliyat taqrir parr tabadlah khayaal kiyaa. corden kuu 2015 kay nayey saal kay aizazat mein dramah kii khidmaat kay liye officer aaf dee arder aaf dee british empire muqarar kiyaa gayaa thaa. inhein yaha aizaz joone 2015 mein bakangham peels mein eek taqrib kay doraan shahzadi aine say milaa. corden apnay khaandaan kay saath laas angeles mein rehta hay. wah landan kay bail size paark mein eek gahar aur bark shayer kay wargario mein tempel komb house rakhta hay. apreel 2020 mein coved-19 wabayi marz kay doraan corden nay "deer say deer say honay waalay show" parr farlog shadah mulazimin kii tankhwahein adaa kein. inhon nay bachon kuu khaana khilanay say fayedah uthanay kay liye aine bee aey kay saath mill kirr fund rezing muham bhee sharoo kii. januri 2022 mein corden nay aalaan kiyaa kahh iss kaa coved-19 kaa test masbat aayaa hay. iss nay zakar kiyaa kahh wah theek hay aur asay pehley hyee makmal toor parr wexin dee jaa chaki hay aur asay badhaya gayaa hay. 2022 mein corden parr neoyork kay reestoran balthazaar say maalik keeth mcnealy nay mubinah toor parr amley kay saath "badsaloki" aur "intehayi badsurat" honay kay baad pabandi aayed kirr dee thee. baad mein yaha pabandi iss waqat mansukh kirr dee gayee jabb corden nay najee aur awami toor parr mcnealy say maafi maangi aur aiteraf kiyaa kahh wah "bay raham" thaa."

00038d6cc52eee2e5a50c50f13990fbf74c88ff9782e1d39736e28e521cede05

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45460070

2015–16 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team

2015–16 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team American college basketball season <templatestyles src="Standings table start/styles.css" /> The 2015–16 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Ann Arbor, Michigan for the 49th consecutive year at the Crisler Center, which has a capacity of 12,707. This season marked the program's 100th season and its 99th consecutive year as a member of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by 9th year head coach John Beilein. Because this was Michigan's 100th season, the team was known as Squad 100 or Team 100 The 2014–15 Wolverines had entered the season coming off the school's winningest two-year stretch in history, but it did not reach the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament after losing starters Caris LeVert and Derrick Walton to season-ending injuries in January. The 2015–16 team follows the first season in five years in which the school did not make the NCAA Tournament. In addition to the season-ending injuries for LeVert and Walton the prior season, the team was coming off an offseason which saw Spike Albrecht and Zak Irvin have surgeries. Albrecht retired from the sport in December, although he later changed his mind. Later that month, Levert had an injury that ended his season. He only played in one conference game. He led the team in many statistical categories at the time of his injury and made midseason watchlists for various major national awards. The team won two games in the 2016 Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament and one in the play-in game versus Tulsa, also known as the First Four. The Wolverines finished the season 23–13. Following the season, Walton and Irvin were among the All-Big Ten conference honorees. Walton was a third team selection by the coaches and honorable mention selection by the media. Irvin was an honorable mention selection by both. 2015–16 recruits. On March 11, 2015, Michigan offered a scholarship to German Euroleague player Moritz "Moe" Wagner and he committed to Michigan on April 5. Brent Hibbitts accepted a preferred walk-on role with the class of 2015 over scholarships from Central Michigan, Western Michigan, Vermont, Appalachian State and American University. Future recruits. 2016–17. On August 7, 2014, Jon Teske, who lived in the Grand Rapids, Michigan suburb Grandville until he was 10 and his family moved to Medina, Ohio, committed to Michigan via Twitter. On April 16, 2015, Austin Davis of Onsted, Michigan committed to Michigan. On May 11, Tyus Battle committed to Michigan. At the time of Battle's signing, the entire set of scholarships for the class of 2016 seemed to be allocated. On June 19, Battle decommitted from Michigan. On July 28, Ibi Watson committed to Michigan from Caris LeVert's alma mater Pickerington High School Central. On September 9, Xavier Simpson committed to the team. At the time he was ranked as the number 66 player and number 12 point guard by ESPN, number 55 and number 12 by Scout.com and number 87 player and number 44 guard by Rivals.com, making him the number 69 player and 13 point guard by 247Sports.com. Davis, Teske, Watson and Simpson all signed their National Letters of Intent on November 11, 2015. Among the accomplishments of the recruits are Simpson earning the 2015 Ohio Associated Press Division I Player of the Year and Davis earning the 2015 Michigan Associated Press Class B Player of the Year awards as juniors as well as Simpson's 2014 Ohio Division III state championship. 2017–18. On October 23, 2015, four-star recruit Jordan Poole became the first commitment for the Class of 2017 after a home gym visit from Beilein and assistant coach Jordan and multiple Michigan campus visits. Poole had several competing offers including Illinois, Indiana, Nebraska, Memphis, Marquette, and Auburn. Departures. In June 2015, Max Bielfeldt announced that he had decided to use his redshirt year to play for the 2015–16 Indiana Hoosiers after the Hoosiers dismissed two forwards from the team the month before. Bielfeldt had considered several midwest schools and DePaul, Nebraska and Iowa State were his other finalists. Preseason. In April 2015, Spike Albrecht had offseason surgery on his right hip to correct for a genetic condition that may also necessitate left hip surgery. Following the 2015 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament several pollsters (including ESPN, "USA Today", NBC Sports) omitted Michigan from the expected preseason top 25, however some that immediately projected Caris LeVert to return to Michigan included Michigan in the rankings: CBS Sports (#18) and "Sports Illustrated" (#16). Bleacher Report ranked Michigan at 25 noting lower expectations if LeVert declared himself eligible for the 2015 NBA draft. On April 21, LeVert announced that he would return for his senior season. That same day, Max Bielfeldt was released from his athletic scholarship with one year of eligibility remaining. Despite all 13 of its scholarships being committed at the time, Michigan continued to recruit five-star 2015 McDonald's All-American Jaylen Brown and four-star Kenny Williams for the class of 2015. A scholarship for one of the potential recruits became available on April 27, when Beilein and rising sophomore Austin Hatch announced that Hatch, who had survived two plane crashes that killed his parents, siblings, and stepmother, would no longer play for the team due to medical issues stemming from injuries he suffered in the second crash. Michigan applied for and received a "medical exemption waiver" from the NCAA for Hatch; the waiver allows a school to keep a student-athlete who has career-ending medical issues on scholarship. Hatch transitioned to being a student assistant coach; as such, he was no longer on the active roster but could otherwise fully participate in the program. However, Brown committed to California on May 1. Williams committed to North Carolina on May 2. On September 9, Beilein announced that Zak Irvin would be sidelined for 6–8 weeks, but that he was expected to be available near the beginning of the season. The October 15 Preseason Coaches Poll listed five teams from the 2015–16 Big Ten Conference, while 3 others, including Michigan, were receiving votes. Michigan had the most votes of teams not included in the top 25. Two weeks later the preseason AP Poll included six Big Ten Teams with Michigan listed at number 25. Athlon Sports listed Michigan at 22. "Sporting News" ranked Michigan at number 18. NBC Sports listed them at 17. ESPN's 10-person panel selected ranked Michigan 22. "Blue Ribbon College Basketball Yearbook" selected Michigan 17. "Sports Illustrated" ranked all 351 teams and listed Michigan at 27. The United States Basketball Writers Association (USBWA) ranked Michigan 23. Caris LeVert was named a preseason All-Big Ten selection, for the second straight year. He was also one of three Big Ten selections to the 20-man Jerry West Award preseason watchlist. He made the initial 50-man John R. Wooden Award watch list on November 17. On December 2, Levert earned recognition on the 50-man Naismith College Player of the Year watchlist and 33-man Oscar Robertson Trophy watchlists. That same day, Albrecht was named an Allstate Good Works Team nominee. The team hosted its annual media day on October 22. The preseason would wind down with an open practice on November 2 followed by a "Squad 100 Selfie" promotion hour. Then the team had an exhibition game against on November 6, which pitted head coach Beilein's team against that of his son Patrick Beilein. Two days before the exhibition contest, Michigan extended Beilein's contract through the 2020–21 season. Schedule. The 2015–16 academic year marked 150 years of intercollegiate athletics for the Michigan Wolverines and the 100th season of intercollegiate men's basketball for Michigan Wolverines men's basketball. Michigan participated in the 2015 Battle 4 Atlantis along with Gonzaga, Syracuse, Texas, Texas A&M, UConn, Washington, and Charlotte. Each of these eight teams travelled to the Bahamas for the 3-game tournament from November 25–27, 2015, and each team played one game per day. Michigan played Penn State at the Madison Square Garden on January 30, 2016 as part of "Big Ten Day", a day-night doubleheader featuring a hockey and a basketball matchup between both schools. Michigan hosted Xavier in the inaugural Gavitt Tipoff Games on November 20, 2015. As part of a home-and-away with the 2014–15 and 2015–16 SMU teams, Michigan also played SMU in Dallas on December 8, 2015. The Wolverines made a trip to NC State for the ACC-Big Ten Challenge, as well. On November 6, Beilein led the Wolverines over his son Patrick's team 74–52 in the team's only exhibition game as LeVert posted 22 points. Michigan began the regular season with a 70–44 victory over on November 13. The team was led by LeVert who posted a game-high 18 points and 5 assists in his return to the lineup and Aubrey Dawkins who added 15 points on 6–of–7. However Irvin remained on the sidelines. On November 16, Michigan defeated Elon as Walton led all players with 24 points, six rebounds and seven assists. Duncan Robinson added 19 points including all six shot attempts (5 three point shots). Zak Irvin made his first appearance with three assists. On November 20, Michigan suffered its first loss of the season to Xavier in the inaugural Gavitt Tipoff Games, despite a game-high 29 points by LeVert. Irvin made his first start of the season, scoring seven points and one rebound. During the game, the team unveiled its new logo, "We 100", on its pregame warmups which matched the team hashtag #squad100. Before beginning the 2015 Battle 4 Atlantis in Nassau, Bahamas, Beilein noted that Mark Donnal would not be in the starting lineup going forward. On November 25, Michigan lost to (#18 AP Poll/#21 Coaches Poll) UConn at the Battle 4 Atlantis. After getting off to a 12–5 lead, Michigan fell behind by 36–22 at the half and as much as 19 points in the second half. When Michigan defeated Charlotte 102–47 on November 26, the team set Battle 4 Atlantis records for points, margin of victory and shooting percentage (61%). The game featured freshman Moritz Wagner's 19-point performance on 8–9 shooting from the field. Michigan allowed no second chance points. The team's 55-point victory was the largest for the Wolverines since 1946, when the team defeated Chicago by 58. It was also the largest defeat in Charlotte 49ers men's basketball history and the first time Michigan defeated Charlotte in three tries. Michigan defeated Texas 78–72 on November 27 on 14–25 three point shooting including 11 in the first half to jump out to a 12-point lead. Michigan defeated NC State 66–59 in the ACC–Big Ten Challenge on December 1. Walton sprained his left ankle in the first half of the game. Michigan defeated Houston Baptist 82–57 on December 5. With Walton sidelined, LeVert started at point guard. On December 8, Michigan lost 82–58 to (19/-) SMU as LeVert slumped on 1–13 field goal shooting. On December 11, Albrecht announced he was ending his college basketball career due to injuries. On December 12, Michigan defeated Delaware State 80–33, as six Wolverines scored in double figures. The last time Michigan had six players in double figures was January 26, 2002, when the 2001–02 Wolverines did so against . The 33 points allowed by the Wolverines are the lowest since the 2011–12 Wolverines allowed 33 to in its season opener on November 11, 2011. Michigan held Delaware State to just 24-percent shooting from the field, the lowest shooting percentage by any Michigan opponent since shot 22.2 percent on November 13, 2010 against the 2010–11 Wolverines. Robinson made his first start of his career, and Andrew Dakich made his season debut. On December 15, Michigan defeated Northern Kentucky 77–62. LeVert finished with 13 points, 10 rebounds and 10 assists, becoming the fourth player in Michigan program history to record a triple-double, and the 49th Wolverine to eclipse 1,000 career points. Walton returned from an ankle injury that sidelined him for three games, and posted 16 points, one rebound, one assist and one steal. On December 19, Michigan defeated Youngstown State 105–46. Walton finished with 10 points, 11 rebounds and 13 assists, becoming the fifth player in Michigan program history to record a triple-double. This was the first time in program history two players recorded triple-doubles in consecutive games. The win was the second largest in school history, behind only the 67–7 victory over Detroit Naval Station in 1919 and the game marked the second time since at least the 1996–97 season that any team had posted back-to-back triple doubles and the first time by different players. Based on his triple double against Northern Kentucky and a 19-point effort against Youngstown State, LeVert earned Co-Big Ten Player of the Week honors (along with Malcolm Hill) on December 21. On December 23, Michigan completed its preconference schedule with a 96–60 victory over Bryant. Michigan surpassed the single-game school record for three-point field goals made with 17, surpassing the previous record of 16 that the 2010–11 Wolverines had last achieved 5 years before to the day against the . On December 30, Michigan defeated Illinois 78–68 in its Big Ten Conference opener. LeVert posted a 22-point, 10-assist double-double and Mark Donnal had a career night with new career highs in points (26), rebounds (9), blocks (3), and minutes (28). On January 2, Michigan defeated Penn State 79–56. Michigan showed its seventh different starting lineup of the season, as LeVert was out due to a lower left leg injury. The game marked the seventh time this season Michigan had four or more players score in double figures. On January 7, Michigan lost to (#20/#18) Purdue 70–87 in the first of three consecutive games against ranked opponents. Muhammad Ali Abdur Rahkman scored a career-high and game-high 25 points. On January 12 with LeVert still sidelined, Michigan defeated (#3/#3) Maryland 70–67. Irvin posted a season-high and game-high 22 points; Walton had a 12-point/10-rebound double-double and Robinson added 17 points on 5-for-9 three-point shooting. With the win over Maryland, Michigan defeated a top-three nationally ranked opponent at Crisler Center for the first time since the 1997–98 team defeated No. 3 Duke, 81–73, on December 13, 1997. On January 17, Michigan fell to (#16/#19) Iowa 82–71. On January 20, Michigan defeated Minnesota 74–69 behind 22 points by Walton and a 19-point, 11-rebound double-double by Irvin. On January 23, Michigan defeated Nebraska 81–68, behind 21 points by Robinson, and a 19-point, 12-rebound double-double by Walton. Michigan began both halves of the game with hot shooting taking an 18–6 lead in the first half and then building a 33–30 halftime lead into a 54–36 lead by making their first nine shots in the second half. On January 27, Michigan defeated Rutgers, remaining unbeaten in eight all-time meetings against the Scarlet Knights. The win, their 16th victory of the season, matched their total from the 2014–15 season. On January 30, Michigan defeated Penn State 79–72 in the inaugural B1G Super Saturday game at Madison Square Garden. Walton posted 13 points, 10 rebounds, and seven assists, recording his second double-double in the last three games. After building an early 11-point lead on February 2, Michigan eventually went scoreless for the final 9:05 of the first half as (#22/21) Indiana scored the final 25 points of the half on way to an 80–67 victory. Entering the February 6 rivalry game against (#10/10) Michigan State, Michigan had posted a 1–5 record against top 25 teams, with 5 double digit losses. In the game, Michigan endured back-to-back defeats for the second time this season, losing 89–73 despite a 19–9 turnover margin including a season high 11 steals. On February 10, Michigan defeated Minnesota behind a career-high 26 points by Walton and a perfect shooting night from Abdur-Rakman (5-for-5 from the field and 3-for-3 from the line) for 16 points. On February 13, Michigan defeated (#18/16) Purdue, 61–56. Irvin scored 16 of his game-high 22 points in the second half, as the Wolverines finished the game on an 11–0 scoring run after falling behind 56–50 with three minutes to play. After missing the previous 11 games, LeVert recorded five rebounds and one assist in 11 minutes. Michigan commemorated the 100th anniversary of Wolverines basketball during a celebration at the game. On February 16, Michigan lost to Ohio State 66–76. Irvin finished with 15 points, nine rebounds, three assists, and two steals, becoming the 50th Wolverine to eclipse 1,000 career points. On February 21, Michigan lost to (#5/6) Maryland 82–86, despite a game-high 25 points and five blocks from Donnal. On February 24, Michigan defeated Northwestern 72–63. Michigan fell behind early after it had a scoring drought of nearly six minutes to open the game, as they missed its first eight shots. They finished the first half shooting 12-of-17 from the field to cut Northwestern's lead from 11 points to one. On February 28, Michigan lost to Wisconsin 57–68, in their final road game of the season. Michigan was held to a season-low for 3-point attempts in going 5-of-13. On March 1, the team announced that LeVert would sit out the remainder of the season to concentrate on his continued recovery after suffering a lower left leg injury at the end of December. On March 5, Michigan lost to (#15/#16) Iowa, 61–71, in their Big Ten Conference finale, to finish the regular season at 20–11 (11–8 Big Ten). Prior to the game for senior night, Michigan celebrated the accomplishments and careers of seniors Spike Albrecht and Caris LeVert, whose senior seasons were both cut short due to injuries. Freshman Fred Wright-Jones, who has been a manager and practice player the entire season, was allowed to suit up for the game. After a bye in the first round of the 2016 Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament, Michigan played Northwestern on March 10. Michigan scored 16 consecutive points early to take a 16–3 lead. Northwestern cut the lead to two points before Michigan took a nine-point lead into the half. Michigan opened up a 12-point lead a couple of times in the second half before Northwestern took a 55–54 lead with 3:27 remaining. On Northwestern's final possession of regulation, Alex Olah forced overtime with a rebound and a field goal. In overtime, Robinson made a three-point shot to tie the score at 70 with 46.5 seconds remaining. Irvin scored the game-winning basket in front of his hometown crowd at Bankers Life Fieldhouse with 3.3 seconds left. Robinson led the way with 21 points; while Irvin added 19 points and eight rebounds and Abdur-Rahkman posted 14 points. This was just the second overtime game in Michigan's Big Ten tournament history. Michigan defeated Purdue, 79–73, on March 14, 1999. The game marked Irvin's 100th career game with Michigan, becoming just the 64th Wolverine to reach the milestone. On March 11, Michigan defeated No. 1-seeded (#10/#10) Indiana in the quarterfinals of the Big Ten tournament, 72–69. Kameron Chatman scored the game-winning three-pointer as time expired to give the Wolverines the win. Irvin led the way with a team-high 17 points, while Walton set a Big Ten tournament single-game record with 12 assists. Robinson again put Michigan in position to win by tying the score with a three-point shot with 46 seconds remaining. Michigan recorded six three-pointers in the game, to set a new single-season program record for three-pointers in a season with 320, surpassing the previous record of 319 set during the 2013–14 season. On March 12, Michigan lost to (#13/#13) Purdue in the semifinals of the Big Ten tournament, 59–76. Purdue opened the game with an 8–0 scoring run and took a 38–30 lead into halftime. After trailing by as many as 17 early in the second half, the Wolverines fought back to within six only to be outscored 16–5 in the last 7:35 of the game. Abdur-Rahkman led the way with 15 points, while Walton added 14 points and Irvin posted 11 points. Michigan recorded six three-pointers in the game to extend their single-season record for three-pointers in a season to 326. With five assists in the game, Walton is now tied for third-most assists in a single Big Ten tournament with 22, with Brent Darby (2003). Robinson recorded his 90th three-pointer of the season, becoming just the fifth Wolverine in history to reach the milestone in a single season. Irvin was selected to the All-Tournament Team. On March 13, Michigan received an at-large bid to the 2016 NCAA tournament. The Wolverines are the No. 11 seed in the East Region and faced No. 11 Tulsa in the First Four on March 16 in Dayton, Ohio. Michigan is in the tournament field for the fifth time in the last six seasons after missing out on the 2015 tournament field. Beilein's Wolverines advanced to the national title game in 2013 and followed with an Elite Eight performance in 2014. Michigan is one of three Big Ten teams in the east region (along with Wisconsin and Indiana). On March 16 in the First Four, Michigan defeated Tulsa, 67–62, to advance to the First Round of the NCAA Tournament. After falling behind 16–9, Michigan ended the first half on a 19–4 scoring run to take an eight-point lead into halftime. Irvin hit the go-ahead three-pointer with 53 seconds left to put the Wolverines up by two points. Michigan was led by Abdur-Rahkman and Irvin with 16 points, while Robinson recorded his first double-double with 13 points and 11 rebounds. The game was the first-ever meeting between the two teams in program history. Michigan recorded six three-pointers in the game to extend their single-season record for three-pointers in a season to 332. On March 18, Michigan lost to No. 6 seed Notre Dame, 63–70. Michigan finished the first half on a 7–0 run to take a 41–29 lead at halftime. Notre Dame came out with a 15–5 run to start the second half, cutting Michigan's lead to three points. Notre Dame did not take a lead in the game until Beacham's three-pointer with 9:26 left to make it 51–48. From there on there were five lead changes and three ties. Abdur-Rahkman led Michigan in scoring with 15 points, four rebounds, three assists and one steal, while Walton recorded a career-high six steals, along with 10 points, eight assists and four rebounds. Michigan recorded 10 three-pointers in the game to extend their single-season record for three-pointers in a season to 342. Statistics. The team posted the following statistics: Roster. Donnal was reclassified from redshirt sophomore to junior at Michigan at the beginning of the season, indicating that he might not use all of his three remaining years of eligibility at Michigan. Peter Kahler – Director of Basketball Operations Chris Hunter – Director of Player Personnel Will Vergollo – Video Analyst Bryan Smothers – Graduate Manager Midseason recognition. LeVert was one of four Big Ten athletes (along with Melo Trimble, Jarrod Uthoff and Denzel Valentine) among the 25 players included in the Wooden Award Midseason Top 25 Watch List on January 13. On February 2, LeVert was one of two Big Ten athletes (along with Malcolm Hill) named one of 10 finalists for the Jerry West Award, despite having missed the last 8 of Michigan's 22 games. Honors. Following the 2015–16 Big Ten season, Walton was listed as a third team All-Big Ten selection by the coaches and an honorable mention All-Big Ten selection by the media, while Irvin was an honorable mention selection by both. Max Bielfeldt, who left the team prior to the season, was voted the Sixth Man of the Year by the coaches for his contributions to the regular season champion Indiana Hoosiers. Irvin was selected to the 2016 Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament All-Tournament Team. Following the season, Levert was invited to the NBA Draft Combine. Team players drafted into the NBA. LeVert was selected with the 20th overall pick in the 2016 NBA Draft by the Indiana Pacers, however his draft rights were traded to the Brooklyn Nets along with a future protected 2nd round pick in return for forward Thaddeus Young. LeVert became Michigan's 5th first round draft selection since 2013 and the fourth player drafted from Michigan's 2012 entering class. Sources: References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

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"spo 'rtos electrated"-e xokolu 351taa dolor sthan disil aaru talikabhukto mixiganok 27 nomborot talikabhukto korisil. aamerika juktorastror busketball raitors ess' siyesyon (eu. ess. bi. dobliu. e)-e mixiganok 23 nomborot sthan disil. keris levertok ekerahe dwitiyo bosoror baabe prisijon ol-big tena nirbason hisape namakoron koraa hoisil. 20 -joneeya jeree west botaa prisijon waslistor tinita big tena nirbasonor bhitorot teu onyotomo aasil. teu prarombhik 50-john john aar korisil. 17 novemborot kaathor botar suwasita talikat 2 disemborot leverte 50 john nayesmith collegeor bosoror nirikhyon kheluoir talika aaru 33 john oskar robertson trophy suwasolot swikriti laabh korisil. xei dintute albrectok ol state good works dolor monunit byokti hisape monunit koraa hoisil. doltuwe 22 octoborot iyar barxik miriya dibox aayujon korisil. prisijontu 2 novemborot mukoli onuxilonor xoite xomapto hoh 'bob aaru taar pisot "scowad 100 chelphi" prosaror xomoy. taar pisot doltuwe 6 novemborot biruddhe etaa prodorxoni khel khelisil, zo 'too mukhyo proxikhyok bailinor doltuwe teur putro petrik bailinor biruddhe protidondita korisil. prodorxoni protijugitar dudin aagote, mixigane 2020-21 sijonor joriyote bailinor sukti xomproxaron korisil. xomoixusi. 2015-16 xoikhyik borxot mixigan walverinor baabe antohcolegiate athleticsor 150 bosor aaru mixigan walverinor purux basketbolor baabe antohcolegiate puruxor basketbolor 100 xongkhyok sijon sinhito koraa hoisil. mixigane 2015 sonor 4 atlantis juddhot gonojaga, sirakuj, texus, texus e endo em, eukon, waswington aaru charlotor xoite ongxogrohon korisil. ei aathta dolor protyekei 2015 sonor novembor maahor poraa 3-khelor protijugitakhonor baabe bahamaloi goisil aaru protitu dole protidine etaa khel khelisil. mixigane 30 january, 2016 tarikhe medison scower gardenot penn state khelisil, "big tena day" ror ongxo hisape, jikhon dinn-nixar doubleheader zo 'too hockey aaru duyuta bidyaloyor maajot basketbolor khel aasil. 2015 sonor 20 novemborot udwudhoni gavitt tipof gamesot mixigane jabhiyarok aayujok korisil. 2014-15 aaru 2015-16 smu dolor xoite ghor-aaru-aatorot khelar ongxo hisape, mixigane 2015 sonor 8 disemborot dollasot smuu khelisil. walvarinxokoleu e. chi-big tena proityahbanor baabe eno. chi. rajyoloi bhromon korisil. 6 novemborot, bailene dolor ekmatro prodorxoni khelot teur putro petrikor doll 74-52 ror uporot ulvarinxomuhok netritwo disil kiyonu leverte 22 point laabh korisil. 13 novemborot misigane etaa 70-44 bijoyor xoite niyomiya sijon aarombho korisil. doltur netritwo disil leverte jiye lineuploy ubhoti ohaar xomoyot khelor uscho 18 point aaru 5taa xohay korisil aaru obre dokinse dokinse 15 point jug disil. obosye irvin biporit sthanot aasil. 16 novemborot, mixigane ilonok porasto korisil kiyonu waltone 24 point, soita rebound aaru xatota assistor xoite xokolu kheluoir netritwo disil. dunken robinsone xokolu soita swot prochesta (5taa tini point swot) xoho 19taa point jug korisil. jaak irvine tinita xohayor xoite prothombaror baabe uposthito hoisil. 20 novemborot, livertor dwara khelor uscho 29 point thokar swotweu, udwudhoni gavitt tipof geimxomuhot jabhiyaror haatot sijonor prothomtu porajoyor xonmukhin hoisil mixigane. irvine xaat point aaru etaa rebound laabh kori sijontur prothom aarombhoni korisil. khelor xomoyot doltuwe iyar pregame warmaapot "ui 100" naamor notun lugu unmuson korisil ji doltur hesteg #squad100 ror xoite mill aasil. 2015 sonor bahamasor nasaut 4 atlantis juddho aarombho korar aagote bailine ullekh korisil je mark donal aagoloi juwa aarombhonir lineupot nathakibo. 25 novemborot 4taa atlantis juddhot mixigane (#18 ap poo 'lo/#21 kuch poo' lo) eukonor haatot porasto hoisil. 12-5 too ogrogoti laabh korar pisot, mixigan ordhangxot 36-22 aaru dwitiyo ordhangxot 19 pointor xoman porimane pich porisil. 26 novemborot jetiya mixigane charlot 102-47 koo porasto korisil, tetiya doltuwe point, bijoyor margin aaru swuting xotangxo (61 xotangxo) ror baabe 4taa atlantisor juddhor obhilekh sthapon korisil. ei khelot khelpotharor poraa 8-9 swutingto fresman moritz wegner 19 pointor prodorxon aasil. mixigane kunu dwitiyo xujug pointor onumoti diya nasil. 1946 sonot doltuwe sikaguk 58 gonot porasto korar pisot doltur 55 pointor bijoy aasil walverinxokolor baabe xorbobrihot, ee charlot 49ers purux basketbolor itihaxot xorbobrihot porajoy aasil aaru prothombaror baabe mixigane charlotor tinita prochestat porasto korisil. 27 novemborot mixigane texus 78-72 koo 14-25 tinita point swutingto porasto kori prothom ordhot 11taa xoho 12 pointor ogrogoti laabh kore. 1 disemborot esi-big tena chelenjot mixigane ency state 66-59 koo porasto korisil. khelor prothom ordhot waltone teur baau bhorir gurit much marisil. mixigane 5 disemborot houston buptist 82-57 koo porasto korisil. waltonok aatorai rokhar loge loge leverte point gardot aarombho korisil. 8 disemborot, mixigane 82-58 ror poraa (19/-) smu heruwaisil kiyonu leverte 1-13 field go "lo swutingto pich porisil. 11 disemborot albrecte aaghator baabe teur kolej busketball keriyar xomapto korar kotha ghuxona korisil. 12 disemborot mixigane delawer rajyo 80-33 koo porasto korisil, kiyonu soita ulvarine dugun nomborot go "lo disil. xexbaror baabe mixiganor soijon kheluoir dwoito xongkhya aasil 2002 sonor 26 januaryt, jetiya 2001-02 walverine iyar biruddhe ene korisil. 2011 sonor 11 novemborot sijonor aarombhonir xomoyot 33 nomborok onumoti diyar pisot ulvarinxomuhe onumoti diya 33 point ataitkoi komm. mixigane delaware rajyok khelpotharor poraa maatro 24 xotangxo swuting koriboloi rakhisil, ji 2010 sonor 13 novemborot ulvarinor biruddhe 22.2 xotangxo swot korar pisot jikunu mixigan protidondir dwara ataitkoi komm swuting xotangxo aasil. robinsone teur karrier prothom aarombhoni korisil, aaru endru dakise teur sijonot aatmoprokax korisil. 15 disemborot mixigane nordan kentakik porasto kore. leverte 13 point, 10 rebound aaru 10taa assist laabh kori xomapto kore, mixigan progremor itihaxot trigun-dugun record koraa soturthojon kheluwoi hoy, aaru aaru ulvarine 1,000 keriyar point grohon kore. waltone guruhar aaghator poraa ubhoti aahisil jiye teuk tinita khelor baabe aatorai loi goisil, aaru 16 point, etaa rebound, etaa assist aaru etaa still post korisil. 19 disemborot mixigane eongstown rajyo 105-46 koo porasto korisil. waltone 10 point, 11 rebound aaru 13taa xohayor xoite xomapto kori mixigan progremor itihaxot trigun-dwoito record koraa ponchomjon kheluwoi hoi porisil. programor itihaxot eituwei prothombaror baabe dujon kheluoiye ekerahe khelxomuhot trigun-dwoito record korisil. 1919 sonot detroit nevel stationor biruddhe kewol 67-7 bijoyor pisote ei joy aasil bidyaloyor itihaxot dwitiyo xorbobrihot joy aaru komeu 1996-97 sijonor pisot ei khelkhone dwitiyobaror baabe sinhito korisil je jikunu dole ekerahe trigunito dwoito aaru prothombaror baabe bibhinno kheluoir dwara post korisil. uttor kentakir biruddhe teur trigunito daabol aaru eongstown rajyor biruddhe 19 pointor prochestar uporot bhitti kori, leverte 21 disemborot xoptahor xoho-dohojon brihot kheluoir xonman (malcom hilor xoite) orjon korisil. 23 disemborot, mixigane brientor biruddhe 96-60 bijoyor xoite iyar preconference xomoixusi xompurno korisil. mixigane 17 pointor xoite tini pointor field go "lor ekok-game schoolor obhilekh otikrom kore, ji purbor 16taa obhilekh otikrom kore jitu 2010-11 wolverine 5 bosor purbe xexbaror baabe laabh korisil. 30 disemborot mixigane iyar big tena conferences aaponrot ilinoy 78-68 koo porasto korisil. leverte 22 point, 10-assist daabol-daabol post korisil aaru mark donelor karrier raati point (26), rebound (9), block (3), aaru minute (28) too notun karrier uschotat aasil. 2 januaryt mixigane penn state 79-56 koo porasto korisil. mixigane sijonor xoptomtu bhinno aarombhoni lineup dekhuwaisil, kiyonu levert baau bhorir tolor aaghator baabe bahirot aasil. ei khelkhone ei sijonor xoptombaror baabe sinhito korisil je mixigane chaari baa totudhik kheluoir dugun nomborot sko "ror korisil. 7 januaryt, ranking protidondir biruddhe ekerahe onusthito huwa tinikhon khelor prothom khelot mixigane (#20 #18) pardu 70-87 ror haatot porasto hoisil. mohommod aali aabdur rohokomone karrier uscho aaru khelor uscho 25 point laabh korisil. 12 januaryt levert etiyau aatori thokar loge loge mixigane marylandok porasto korisil (#3 #3). irvine ek sijon-haai aaru game-haai 22 point post korisil; waltonor 12 point/10 rebound daabol-daabol aasil aaru robinsone 5-ror baabe-9 tinita point swutingto 17 point jug disil. marylandor biruddhe joyor xoite, mixigane prothombaror baabe rastriyo porzayor xirxo tinigoraki protipokhyok crissler centerot porasto kore, jetiya 1997-98 dole nong etak porasto korisil. 1997 sonor 13 disemborot 3 diuk, <aai. di. 3>, 17 januaryt mixigan (<aai. di. 4> <aai. di. 5>) aaiwa <aai. di. 1>-ror usoroloi porisil. 20 januaryt mixigane minexuta <aai. di. 2> koo waltonor dwara 22 point aaru irvine 19 point, 11-rebound daabol-daabolor pisot porasto korisil. 23 januaryt, mixigane nebrascak 81-68 porasto korisil, robinsonor 21 pointor pisot, aaru waltone 19 point, 12-rebound daabol-daabolor pisot. mixigane khelor duyuta ongxore aarombho korisil gorom swutingor xoite prothom ordhot 18-6 ogrogoti laabh korisil aaru taar pisot dwitiyo ordhot teulukor prothom notaa swot kori 33-30 huftime ogrogoti orjon korisil. 27 januaryt, mixigane rutgarxokolok porasto korisil, ronga rongor nightxokolor biruddhe xorbokalin aathkhon boithokot oporajito aasil. ei joy, sijontur teulukor teulukor bijoy, 2014-15 sijonor poraa teulukor muthor xoite mill paisil. 30 januaryt mixigane medison scower gardenot udwudhoni udwudhoni supar setterede khelot penn state 79-72 koo porasto korisil. waltone 13 point, 10taa rebound aaru xatota assist disil, juwa tinita khelot teur dwitiyo daabol-daabol record korisil. 2 februaryt 11 pointor ogrogoti laabh korar pisot, mixigane owoxexot prothom ordhor ontim ontim go "rnohin hoi pore kiyonu (#22/21) indianai 80-67 bijoyor pothot ordhor ontim 25 point orjon korisil. 6 februaryt mixigan rajyor biruddhe protidondi khelot prowex kori mixigane xirxo 25taa dolor biruddhe 5taa du ongkor porajoyor xoite 1-5taa obhilekh sthapon korisil. khelkhonot, mixigane ei sijonot dwitiyobaror baabe ekerahe porajoy xohyo korisil, sijonor uscho 11taa stilloke dhori 19-9 turno "bhaar margin thokar swotweu 89-73 heruwaisil. 10 februaryt, mixigane minesutak karrier uscho 26 pointor pisot waltonor haatot porasto korisil aaru aabdur-rakmenor poraa (khelpotharor poraa 5-ror baabe 5 aaru lineor poraa 3-ror baabe 3) 16 pointor baabe ek nikhut swuting raati. 13 februaryt mixigane pardyu, 61-56 koo porasto korisil. dwitiyo ordhot irvine teur khelor xorbadhik 22 pointor bhitorot 16 point laabh korisil, kiyonu ulvarinxokole khelkhon 56-50 ror poraa pich pori tini minute kheliboloi thokar pisot 11-0 sko "ring ranot khel xomapto korisil. purbor purbor khel heruwar pisot, leverte 11 minutet pasta rebound aaru etaa assist record korisil. ei khelot udjaponor xomoyot mixigane walverines basketbolor 100 xongkhyok barxiki udjapon korisil. 16 februaryt mixigane uhiu rajyor haatot porasto hoisil. irvine 15 point, notaa rebound, tinita assist aaru dutaa stilor xoite xomapto kori 1,000 keriyar point grohon koraa 50 xongkhyok ulvarin hisape porigonito hoisil. 21 februaryt, donalor poraa 25 point aaru paas blokor khelor uschota thokar swotweu mixigane (#5 6) maryland 82-86 ror haatot porasto hoisil. 24 februaryt mixigane uttor-poschim 72-63 koo porasto korisil. khelkhon aarombho koriboloi pray choy minutor sko "ring khorang huwar pisot mixigan xunkale pich pori goisil, kiyonu teuluke iyar prothom aathta swot heruwaisil. teuluke prothom ordhobhagtu khelpotharor poraa 17ror poraa 12-ror swuting kori uttor-poschimor ogrogoti 11 pointor poraa ek pointoloi hraax korisil. 28 februaryt, sijonor teulukor ontim road gemot mixigane wisconcinor haatot porasto hoisil. 13ror poraa 5 nomboroloi juwar 3 pointor prochestar baabe mixiganok sijon-nimno sthanot rokha hoisil. 1 marchot doltuwe ghuxona korisil je disemboror xexot baau bhorit aaghat puwar pisot teur nirontor xustho huwar uporot gurutwo diboloi leverte sijonor baaki ongxor bahirot bohi thakibo. 5 marchot, mixigane teulukor big tena conferences finalet (#15 #16) aaiuwa, 61-71 ror haatot porasto hoi niyomiya sijontu 20-11 (11-8 big tena) too xomapto korisil. siniyar naitor khelor purbe, mixigane siniyar spike albrecht aaru keris levertor krititwo aaru keriyar udjapon korisil, jaar siniyar sijon duyutai aaghator baabe suti koraa hoisil. gutei sijontut ejon menezar aaru practix kheluwoi hoi thoka fresman fred raait-jonesok khelkhonor baabe upojukto hoh "boloi onumoti diya hoisil. 2016 big tena conferences purux busketball protijugitar prothom roundot baai diyar pisot, mixigane 10 marchot uttor-poschim dixot khelisil. mixigane aagotiyakoi ekerahe 16 point orjon kori 16-3 ogrogoti laabh korisil. uttor-poschim dixot dutaa pointor ogrogoti laabh korar purbe mixigane noo pointor ogrogoti laabh kore. dwitiyo ordhot mixigane dubarkoi 12 pointor ogrogoti laabh korar aagote uttor-poschimoi 3h27 baaki thokar loge loge 55-54 ogrogoti laabh korisil. uttor-poschimor suranto niyontronor uporot alex ulai etaa rebound aaru etaa field go "lor xoite odhik xomoy badhyo korisil. odhik xomoyot robinsone tini pointor swot di 46.5 sekendo baaki thokar loge loge 70 nomborot sko "ror taai korisil. irvine 3.3 sekendo baaki thokar loge loge nijor grihoworti bankor jiwanor khelpotharot thoka dorxokor xonmukhot khel bijoyi baskettu go "lo korisil. robinsone 21 pointor xoite aagbarhi aasil; aanhate irvine 19 point aaru aathta rebound jug korisil aaru aabdur-rohokomyane 14 point laabh korisil. mixiganor big tena protijugitakhonor itihaxot eitu maatro dwitiyokhon odhik xomoyor khel aasil. 1999 sonor 14 marchot mixigane pardyu, 79-73 koo porasto korisil. ei khelkhone mixiganor xoite irvinor 100 xongkhyok keriyar khel hisape sinhito hoisil, ji mailor khuti otikrom koraa maatro 64 xongkhyok ulvarin hoi porisil. 11 marchot mixigane nong etak porasto korisil. big tena protijugitar cowarter finalot 1-seded (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. kameron setmyane xomoy xex huwar loge loge khel bijoyi tini-pointer go "lo kori ulvarinxokolok joy prodan kore. irvine dolor uscho 17 pointor xoite netritwo disil, aanhate waltone 12taa xohayor xoite big tena turnament singol-gemor obhilekh sthapon korisil. robinsone punor mixiganok 46 sekendo baaki thokar loge loge tini point swotor xoite sko "ror taai kori joyor owosthat rakhisil. mixigane khelkhonot soita thri-pointer record korisil, 320 nomboror xoite etaa sijonot tinita pointeror baabe ek notun ekok-sijon program record sthapon korisil, ji 2013-14 sijonor xomoyot 319 setor purbor obhilekh otikrom korisil. 12 marchot big tena protijugitar semi finalot mixigane (#13 #13) pardyur haatot porasto hoisil, 59-76. pardyuwe 8-0 sko "ring raanor xoite khelkhon aarombho korisil aaru haftaimoloi 38-30 ogrogoti laabh korisil. dwitiyo ordhor aarombhonite 17 nomborotkoi pich pori thokar pisot, wolverinbure khelor xex 7h35too kewol sojonor bhitorot protidondita kori 16-5 tokoi besi nombor laabh korisil. aabdur-rohokomone 15 point loi aagbarhi aasil, aanhate waltone 14 point jug korisil aaru irvine 11 point laabh korisil. mixigane khelkhonot soita thri-pointer record kori etaa sijonot tinita pointeror baabe teulukor ekok sijonor obhilekh 326 loi xomproxaron korisil. khelot pasta xohayor xoite, waltone etiya brent darbi (2003) ror xoite 22 nomboror xoite ekok big tena turnamentot tritiyo xorbadhik xohayor baabe taai korise. robinsone sijonor teur teur thri-pointer record korisil, ji ekhon sijonor bhitorot mailor khuti otikrom koraa itihaxor maatro ponchom ulvarin hoi porisil. irvinok xorbo-turnament dololoi nirbasito koraa hoisil. 13 marchot, mixigane 2016 sonor eno. chi. e. e. protijugitaloi ek brihot prarthona prapto korisil. ulvarinbur hoise nombor. pubo oncholot 11taa beej aaru kunutur xonmukhin huwa nasil. 16 marchot uhio "ror detnot prothom saritar 11taa tulsa. 2015 sonor protijugitakhonor khelpotharot porajito huwar pisot juwa soikhon sijonor bhitorot ponchombaror baabe misigane protijugitakhonor khelpotharot aase. bailinor wolverinese 2013 sonot rastriyo khitap kheloloi ogroxor hoisil aaru iyar pisot 2014 sonot ek obhijat aathta prodorxonor xoite. mixigan pubo oncholor tinita dangor dohta dolor bhitorot etaa (wisconsin aaru indianer logote). 16 marchot prothom sarita khelot mixigane tulsak porasto kori eno. chi. e. e. protijugitar prothom roundloi aagbarhi yaay. 16-9 ror poraa pich pori juwar pisot, mixigane prothom ordhangxotu 19-4 sko "ring ranot xex kori haftaimoloi aath pointor ogrogoti laabh kore. irvine 53 sekendo baaki thokar loge loge go "-everd three-pointerot aaghat kori ulvarinok dutaa pointore uporoloi loi yaay. mixiganok aabdur-rohakmen aaru irvine 16 pointore netritwo disil, aanhate robinsone 13 point aaru 11 reboundore teur prothom daabol-daabol record korisil. ei khelkhon aasil karzoxusir itihaxot duyuta dolor maajot prothombaror baabe huwa xakhyat. mixigane khelkhonot soita thri-pointer record kori etaa sijonot thri-pointeror baabe teulukor ekok sijonor obhilekh 332 loi briddhi korisil. 18 marchot, mixigane nomborot porasto hoisil. 6taa bijor noo 'tre dame, 63-70. mixigane prothom ordhangxo 7-0 ranot xomapto kori haftaimot 41-29 ogrogoti laabh kore. dwitiyo ordhobhag aarombho koriboloi notore dame etaa 15-5 raan loi ulai aahisil, jaar folot mixiganor ogrogoti tini pointoloi hraax paisil. bisemor thri-pointer 9h26 ror xoite iyak 51-48 koriboloi baaki thoka porjonto notore dame khelkhonot ogrogoti laabh koraa nasil. taar pisot pasta lead poriworton aaru tinita taai hoisil. aabdur-rohokomyane 15 point, sarita rebound, tinita assist aaru etaa stilor xoite misiganok netritwo disil, aanhate waltone 10 point, aathta assist aaru sarita reboundor xoite karrier xorbadhik soita still record korisil. mixigane khelkhonot 10taa thri-pointer record kori etaa sijonot thri-pointeror baabe teulukor ekok sijonor obhilekh 342 loi briddhi korisil. !kolon = 12 xoili = "potbhumih #242961; rongoh #f7be05;". prodorxoni !kolon = 12 xoili = "potbhumih #242961; rongoh #f7be05;". oh-xonmilonor niyomiya ritu !kolon = 12 xoili = "potbhumih #242961;". big tena niyomiya sijon !kolon = 12 xoili = "potbhumih #242961;". big tena turnament !kolon = 12 xoili = "potbhumih #242961;". eno. chi. e. e. turnament porixongkhya. doltuwe tolot diya porixongkhya prokax korisiloh talika. sijonor aarombhonite donelok redchart cho "pho" moo "ror poraa juniyoroloi mixiganot punor shrenibodho koraa hoisil, ji xusay je teu mixiganot teur baaki thoka tinita bosoror jugyotar xokolu byobohar nokoribo paare. modhyo ritur swikriti. 13 januaryt onusthito kaathor botaa midsijonor xirxo 25taa suwas talikat ontorbhukto ontorbhukto kheluoir bhitorot levert sarijon big tena kheluoir (melu trimble, jarod uthof aaru denzel valentainor xoite) onyotomo aasil. 2 februaryt, livert dujon big tena kheluoir bhitorot ejon aasil (malcom hilor xoite) ji jeree west botar baabe baabe suranto kheluoir bhitorot ejon hisape naam ghuxona koraa hoisil, jodiu mixiganor mixiganor khelor xexor xexor khel heruwaisil. xonman. 2015-16 big tena sijonor pisot, waltonok proxikhyokxokolor dwara xokolure baabe dangor dohojon nirbasonor tritiyo doll hisape talikabhukto koraa hoisil aaru xongbad madhyome xokolure baabe dangor dohojon nirbasonor baabe ek xonmaniyo ullekh korisil, aanhate irvin duyure ek xonmaniyo ullekh nirbason aasil. sijonor purbe doltu eri juwa max bifeltok niyomiya sijon champion indiana husiyarsoloi aagborhuwa obodanor baabe proxikhyokxokole bosoror xosthojon kheluwoi hisape nirbasito korisil. irvinok 2016 sonor big tena conferences purux busketball protijugitar xokolu protijugitar dololoi nirbasito koraa hoisil. sijonor pisot, levertok eno. bi. e. draft combinoloi aamontron jonuwa hoisil. eno. bi. e.-too dolor kheluoixokolor protisthapon koraa hoy. 2016 sonor eno. bi. e. draftot indiana pesorxokole pesorxokole xamogrik pikor xoite levertok basoni korisil, obosye teur draft odhikarxomuh brooklin netoloi bikri koraa hoisil aaru logote forward thadius iyongro binimoyot bhobisyotor xurokhito dwitiyo round pikor xoite. levert 2013 sonor poraa mixiganor ponchom prothom round draft nirbason hoi porisil aaru mixiganor 2012 sonor prowex shrenir poraa druff koraa soturthojon kheluwoi hoi porisil. utxoh

2015-16 mishigan olverines purushder basketball doll 2015-16 mishigan ulvarines purushder basketball doll purushder basketball morshume mishigan bishwobidyaloyer protinidhitto korechilo. dolti mishiganer ayana arbore taanaa 49tomo bochor chrysler centere taader home gema kheleche, jaar dharonkhomota 12,707. eyi morshumti programer 100tomo morshum ebong bigg teena sommeloner sadasya hisabe err 99tomo bochor chinnito koreche. 9maum borsher prodhan coach john baylin eyi doler netritto deena. jehetu etty mishiganer 100tomo morshum chhilo, taai dolti squade 100 baa team 100 naame porichito chhilo. 2014-15 ulvarines skooler itihase sabcheye vijayi dui bochorer prosarito theke eshe morsume probesh korechilo, tobey januaryte morsumer shesher aghater karone prarambhik carrish lebharta ebong derick waltonke haranor porey etty ncaa dibhishana 1 purushder basketball turnamente pouchoyoni. 2015-16 doll panch bochorer modhye prothom morshum anusaran korey jekhane schoolti ncaa turnamente probesh koreni. ager morshume lebharta ebong waltoner morshum-shesher aghat chharao, dolti ekti off-sijon theke beriye aschilo jekhane spike albrekh ebong jack irviner astropachar hoyechilo. albrekht decembere khela theke abosar nene, jodio porey tini taar monn poriborton corren. seii maaser shesher dike, leverter ekti aghat legechilo jaa taar morsum shesh korey. tini matro ekti conferences matche khelechen. tini choter somoy onek porisongkhangoto bibhage dolke netritto diyechilen ebong bivinno prodhan jatiya puroskarer jonno midseason watchlist toiri korechilen. dolti 2016 saaler bigg teena conferences purushder basketball turnamente duti match jitechilo ebong ekti play-inn gema bonam tulsa, jaa prothom charti nameo porichito. olvarinra morsumti shesh korey. morsumer porey, walton ebong irvin sorbo-dashti borh sommeloner sommanonapraptoder modhye chhilen. walton chhilen kochder dwara tritiya doll nirbachan ebong ganomadhyom dwara sommanjonok ullekh nirbachan. irvin ubhoyer dwara ekti sommanjonok ullekh chhilo. 2015-16 niyog. 11 march, 2015-ayee, mishigan german uroleague kheload moritz "moe" wagnerke britti deoar prostab deyo ebong 5ee april tini mishiganer proti protishrutiboddho hohn. brent hibbits central mishigan, western mishigan, vermont, appalechian steta ebong american bishwobidyaloyer brittir cheye 2015 saaler classer saathe ekti pochonder oyaka-ono bhumika grohon corren. bhabishyater niyog. 2016-17. 2014 saaler 7ee august john teske, jini 10 bochor boyce porjonto mishiganer shahartalir grandville bosobas korten ebong taanr poribar tweeter madhyome mishiganer proti protishrutiboddho hoye ohior modina choley aase. 16ee april, 2015 tarikhe, mishiganer onstader austin davies mishiganer proti protishrutiboddho hohn. 11ee meey tayuser juddho mishiganer saathe sanghatito hoy. juddher swakkhorer somoy, 2016 saaler shrenir jonno brittir puro seeta baradda koraa hoyechilo boley money hoyechilo. 19shhey june, juddho mishigan theke bichchinno hoye yaay. 28shhey julai, aibi watson carriage leverter alma matter pickerington hye school central theke mishiganer saathe protishrutiboddho hohn. 9ee septembara, javier simpson doler proti protishrutiboddho hohn. seii somoy tini 66 nambar kheload ebong 12 nambar point guard hisabe ee. esha. pii. enn dwara, 55 nambar ebong scout dwara 12 nambar hisabe sthan peyechilen.qama ebong 87 nambar kheload ebong 44 nambar protidwondider dwara guard.qama, taake 247 sportser dwara 69 nambar kheload ebong 13 point guard korey toley.qama. davies, teske, watson ebong simpson sokolei 11ee navembar, 2015-ayee taader jatiya abhipraipatre swakkhar corren. niyogpraptoder krititter modhye royeche simpson 2015 ohio associated presha dibhishana 1 bochorer sera kheload ebong davies junior hisabe 2015 mishigan associated presha classes bii bochorer sera kheloader pashapashi simpsoner 2014 ohio dibhishana 3 rajyo championship orjon koreche. 2017-18. 23shhey octobor, 2015-ayee, chaar tarka niyogkari jordan pull baylin ebong sahokari coach jordaner home zima poridorshon ebong ekadhik mishigan campus poridorshoner porey 2017 saaler classer jonno prothom protishruti hoye othe. ilinoy, indiana, nebrasca, memphis, market ebong obern soho puler besh koyekti protijogitamulok prostab chhilo. prosthan. 2015 saaler june maase, max bilefelt ghoshana corren jey, eka maas agey hujiarra doll theke dui forroardke out korar porr tini taanr reeda shirter bochorti indiana huzier hoye khelar siddhanta nene. bilefelt besh koyekti modhyo-poschim vidyalayake ebong dipple, nebrasca ebong aioa rajyoke taanr anyanno chudanta protijogi boley money korechilen. praka-ritu. 2015 saaler aprile, spike albrecter dunn nitambe offsigion sergery hoyechilo ekti genetic abosthar jonno sangshodhan korar jonno jaa baam nitamber ostropocharer prayojan hotey paare. 2015 saaler ncaa purushder basketball turnamenter porey besh koyekti polster (espn, "usa toode", nbc sportasa soho) prottashito praka-morsumer sheersho 25 theke mishiganke baad diyeche, tobey kichhu jeguli abilambe carriage levertke mishigane firey aasaar jonno anuman korechilo taar modhye mishigan antarbhukta chhilo rankinge cbs sportasa (#18) ebong "sportasa illustrated" (#16). bleacher report mishiganke 25 nombore sthan diyeche, jodi lebharta nijeke 2015 nba khasdar jonno jogyo ghoshana korey tobey qama protyasha lakkhya koraa yaay. 21shhey april, lebharta ghoshana corren jey tini taar senior morshume firey asben. ekoi diney, max bilefeltke taar athletic britti theke mukti deoa hoy ebong jogyatar eka bochor bucky chhilo. seii somoye taar 13tii britti protishrutiboddho haoya sotteo, mishigan 2015 saaler classer jonno panch tarka 2015 mcdonalder oll-american jailen braun ebong chaar tarka kennie williamske niyog korte thaake. 27shhey april sombhabbo niyogkarider ekjoner jonno britti pawa yaay, jokhon baylin ebong udiyaman sophomore austin hatch ghoshana corren jey hatch, jini duti biman durghotona theke benche giechilen jaa taar baba-maa, vibone ebong sott maake hotya korechilo, dwitiya durghotonai ahoto howar karone udbhuto chikitsa samasyar karone arr doler hoye khelbe naa. mishigan hatcher jonno ncaa-err kachh theke "chikitsa chhaad"-err jonno abedon korey ebong taa paay; eyi chhaad ekti schoolke emon ekjon chhatro-kridavidke rakhar anumati deyo jaar brittir upor carrier-shesh chikitsa sangkranta samasya royeche. hatch ekjon chhatro sahokari coach hoye rupantarita hohn; eibhabe, tini arr sakriya roasterey chhilen naa tobey onnothai programe sampurnarupe ongshogrohon korte parten. tobey, braun 1 meey californier proti protishrutiboddho. uilliams 2 meey uttor caroliner proti protishrutiboddho. 9ee septembara, baylin ghoshana corren jey jack irvin 6 theke 8 saptaher jonno chhitke thakben, tobey tini morsumer shurur dike upolobdho thakben boley aasha koraa hachche. 15ee octoborer praka-morshumer coach joripe 2015-16 bigg teena conferencer panchti doll talikabhukto koraa hoyechilo, jekhane mishigan soho arow 3tii doll bhot pachchilo. sheersho 25-err modhye antarbhukta naa haoya dalgulir modhye mishiganer sorbadhik bhot chhilo. dui saptaha porey praka-morshumer appy poola-ayee mishigan soho chhoyti borh dashti doll 25 nombore talikabhukto chhilo. athlon sportasa mishiganke 22 nombore talikabhukto korechilo. "sportim newz" mishiganke 18 nombore talikabhukto korechilo. nbc sportasa taader 17 nombore talikabhukto korechilo. espn-err 10-sadasyer panel mishiganke 22 nombore nirbachito korechilo. "blue fita college basketball earbook" mishiganke 17 nirbachito korechilo. "sportasa illustrated" samasta 351 tii dolke sthan diyechilo ebong mishiganke 27 nombore talikabhukto korechilo. markin juktorashtrer basketball raitarsa association (usbwa) mishiganke 23 nombore sthan diyechilo. carriage levertke taanaa dwitiya bochorer jonno praka-morshumer oll-bigg teena silekashana hisabe namkaran koraa hoyechilo. 20-sadasyer jerry oyesta awarder praka-morshumer nazardarir talika tinti borh dashti nirbachoner modhye tini chhilen ekjon. tini prothom 50-john john arr korechilen. 17ee navembar kaather puroskarer nazardari talika. 2raa december, lebhara 50-sadasyer niesmith college kheloader bochorer nazardari talika ebong 33-sadasyer askar robertson trophy nazardari talika swikriti orjon korey. seii ekoi diney, albrectke sorbobharotiyo good works doler manoneet manoneet koraa hoyechilo. dolti 22shhey octobor taader barshik midia diboser ayojan korey. 2raa navembar ekti unmukto onushiloner saathe praka-morshumti shesh hobey ebong tarpore ekti "squade 100 selfi" procharer somoy hobey. erpor 6 navembar doler bipokkhe ekti prodorshoni match hoy, jekhane prodhan coach bayliner doll taar chhele patrick bayliner biruddhe danda. prodorshoni protijogitar dui deane agey, mishigan 2020-21 morshumer madhyome bayliner chukti badan. samayasuchi. 2015-16 shikkhaborshe mishigan ulvarinser jonno antahkalejiyeta athleticser 150 bochor ebong mishigan ulvarin purushder basketbaler jonno antahkalejiyeta purushder basketbaler 100tomo morshum chinnito koraa hoyeche. mishigan 2015 saaler 4 atlantis juddhe gonzaga, sirakus, texus, texus ayee anned emm, eucon, washington ebong charloter saathe ongsho niyechilo. eyi atti doler protteke 2015 saaler navembar theke 3-gemer turnamenter jonno bahamate bhromon korechilo ebong protiti doll protidin ekti korey khela khelechilo. mishigan 30shhey januari, 2016-ayee maddison scoir gardene peena steta khelechilo "bigg teena deey"-err ongsho hisabe, ekti deane-raater doubleheader jaa ubhoy skooler modhye hockey ebong basketball match up baisistyajukta. mishigan 20shhey navembar, 2015-ayee udwodhoni gavit tipoff gamegulite javier ayojan korey. 2014-15 ebong 2015-16 smu doler saathe ekti home-anned-ayaoyer ongsho hisabe, mishigan 8ee december, 2015-ayee dallase smuo khelechilo. ulvaringuli ayaka-bigg teena chyalenjer jonnou ency rajye bhromon korechilo. 6ee navembar, baylin doler ekmatro prodorshoni khelay taar chhele patricker doll 74-52-err upor olvarinder netritto deena kaaron lebharta 22 point orjon corren. 13ee navembar mishigan ekti 70-44 joy diye niyamita morshum shuru korey. doler netritto deena lebharta jini khelay sorbochcho 18 point ebong 5 assist diye doley firey asen ebong abre dockins jini 6-err-7-ayee 15 point jog corren. tobey irvin paashe theke zaan. 16ee navembar, mishigan elonke porajito korey, kaaron walton 24 point, chhoy rebound ebong satti assist niye samasta kheloader netritto deena. duncan robbinson chhoyti shhata prochestar (5tii tinn point shhata) sabgulo soho 19 point jog corren. jack irvin tinti assist diye prothombar uposthito hohn. 20shhey navembar, liverter dwara 29 pointer khela-sorbochcho sotteo, udwodhoni gavit tipoff gamegulite javier kachhe mishigan morsumer prothom porajoyer sammukhin hoy. shaat point ebong ekti rebound korey morshumer prothom shuru corren irvin. khela chalakalin, dolti taader notun logo, "uee 100" unmochan korey, jaa taader praka-gema wormupe doler hashtag #squad100-err saathe mille yaay. 2015 saaler juddho 4 atlantis shuru korar agey nasau, bahamate, baylin ullekh korechilo jey marqa donal samoner dike shurur lineupe thakbe naa. 25shhey navembar, mishigan 4rtho atlantis juddhe euconer kachhe herey yaay. 12-5 egiye yawar porr, mishigan ardhek somoye 36-22 ebong dwitiardhe 19 pointer moto pichhiye porey. 26shhey navembar mishigan jokhon charlotke porajito korey, tokhon dolti point, bijoyer byabodhan ebong shooting shotangsher (61 shotangsho) jonno 4 atlantis record sthapon korey. khelati maatth theke 8-9 gully korey notun moritz wagner 19 pointer performance tuley dhorechilo. mishigan dwitiya konao sujog point deyoni. 1946 saaler porr theke ulvarinder jonno 55 pointer joy chhilo sabcheye borh, jokhon dolti shikagoke 58 raane porajito korey. etty charlot 49ers purushder basketbaler itihaseo sabcheye borh porajoy chhilo ebong mishigan prothombar tinti chestai charlotke porajito korey. 27shhey navembar mishigan texuske 14-25 tinn pointer shyutingye porajito korey, jaar modhye prothomardhe 11 point chhilo ebong 12 pointer byabodhane egiye yaay. 1 december ackie-bigg teena chyalenje mishigan ency stateke porajito korey. khelar prothomardhe walton taar baam godalite mochad deena. mishigan 5ee december heuston baptistke porajito corren. waltonke paash katiye lebharta point guarde shuru corren. 8ee december, mishigan 82-58-keey (19/-) smu-err kachhe hariye yaay kaaron lebharta 1-13 field goal shyutingye porey yaay. 11ee december, albrekh ghoshana corren jey tini choter karone taanr college basketball carrier shesh korchen. 12ee december, mishigan delaoar rajyoke porajito korey, kaaron chhoyti ulverin dwigun score korey. sheshbar mishiganer chhoyjon kheload chhilo dwigun sankhyay, 26shhey januari, 2002 saale, jokhon ulvarinra taar biruddhe taa korechilo. 2011 saaler 11ee navembar olvarinra 33 pointer anumati deoar porr theke olvarinra 33 pointer anumati deyo. mishigan maatth theke matro 24 shotangsho shyutingyer jonno delwar rajyo dhorey rakhe, jaa 13ee navembar, 2010-ayee ulvarinder biruddhe 22.2 shotangsho shhata korar porr theke jey konao mishigan protipokkher dwara sorbonimno shooting shotangsho. robbinson taar kormojiboner prothom shuru corren ebong andru dakicher morshume atmoprokash ghote. 15ee december, mishigan uttor kentakike porajito korey. lebharta 13 point, 10 rebound ebong 10 assist niye shesh korey, mishigan programer itihase choturtho kheload hisebe triple-dobble record korey ebong 49tomo olverine 1,000 carrier point grohon korey. walton godalir chote theke firey esechilen jaa taake tinti khelay doore sariye diyechilo ebong 16 point, ekti rebound, ekti assist ebong ekti still poosta korechilo. 19shhey december, mishigan eongstowne rajyoke porajito korey. walton 10 point, 11 rebound ebong 13tii assist niye shesh corren, mishigan programer itihase pancham kheload hisebe triple-dobble record corren. programer itihase eyi prothombar dui kheload porpor khelay triple-doubles record corren. 1919 saale detroit nou stationer biruddhe shudhumatra 67-7 joyer porey eyi joyti chhilo bidyalayer itihase dwitiya brihottomo joy ebong kompokkhe 1996-97 morshumer porr eyi khelati dwitiyobar chinnito korey jey konao doll porpor triple doubles poosta korechilo ebong prothombar bivinno kheloader dwara. uttor kentakir biruddhe taar triple double ebong eongstowne rajyer biruddhe 19 pointer prochestar upor vitti korey, lebharta 21 december saptaher sera dosho kheloader somman orjon corren (malcom hiler saathe). 23 december, mishigan bryanter biruddhe ekti 96-60 bijoyer saathe taar praka-sommeloner samayasuchi somponno korey. mishigan 17 point niye tinn pointer field goler jonno ekok-gema school record atikram korey, jaa ager 16-err recordke chhadiye yaay jaa 2010-11 ulvarinra sheshbar 5 bochor agey orjon korechilo. 30shhey december, mishigan taar bigg teena conferencer udwodhoni matche ilinoyke porajito korey. lebharta ekti 22-point, 10-assist double-double poosta korechilen ebong marqa donnal point (26), rebound (9), block (3), ebong minit (28)-ayee notun carrier sorbochcho sange ekti karmajiban raat chhilo. 2raa januari, mishigan peena stateke porajito korey. mishigan morshumer saptam vinno shurur lineup dekhay, kaaron lebharta baam payer nicher aghater karone out hoye giechilo. eyi morshume saptambarer moto khelati chinnito korey mishigan chaar baa totodhik kheloader dwigun score chhilo. 7ee januari, mishigan ranking koraa protipokkher biruddhe porpor tinti gemer prothom khelay (#20 #18) pardu 70-87-err kachhe herey yaay. mahammad allie abdur rahman carrier sorbochcho ebong sorbochcho 25 point orjon corren. 12ee januari, jokhon leverti ekhono chhitke chhilo, mishigan marylandke porajito korey (#3 #3). irvin ekti morshum-uchcho ebong gema-uchcho 22 point poosta korey; waltoner 12-point/10-prottaborton double-dobble chhilo ebong robbinson 5-err jonno-9 tinn-point shyutingye 17 point jog korechilen. marylander biruddhe joyer saathe saathe, mishigan prothombar jatiya ranking-err sheersho tinn protipokkhoke chrysler centere porajito korey, jokhon 1997-98 doll nong-keey porajito korey. 1997 saaler 13ee december mishiganer kachhe (#16 #19) aioa 82-71-err kachhe herey yaay. 20shhey januari mishigan minnesota 74-69-keey waltoner kachhe 22 point ebong irviner kachhe 19 point, 11-rebound double-double-err pichhone hariye deyo. 23shhey januari, mishigan nebrasca porajito korey, robinsoner 21 pointer pichhone ebong waltoner 19 point, 12-rebound double-doubler pichhone. prothomardhe hott shyutingyer madhyome ekti 18-6 lida niye ebong tarpor dwitiardhe taader prothom noyti shhata korey ekti 33-30 huftime lida toiri korey mishigan khelar ubhoy ongsho shuru korey. 27shhey januari, mishigan laal ronger nightder biruddhe atti sorbokaler boithoke aporajito theke rutgarder porajito korey. eyi joy, morshumer taader 16tomo joy, 2014-15 morshum theke taader moter saathe mille yaay. 30shhey januari, mishigan maddison scoir gardene udwodhoni bii1zii super sattereday khelay peena stateke porajito korey. walton 13 point, 10 rebound ebong satti assist korey shesh tinti khelay taar dwitiya double-double record corren. 2 february prothom dike 11 pointer lida toiri korar porr, mishigan shesh porjonto prothomardher shesh 9hoh05 minute golshunno hoye yaay kaaron (#22/21) indiana ekti 80-67 joyer pothe ardheker shesh 25 point orjon korey. 6ee february mishigan rajyer biruddhe protidwonditar khelay probesh korey, mishigan sheersho 25tii doler biruddhe 5tii dwi-ongker porajoy soho 1-5 record toiri korey. khelay, mishigan eyi morshume dwitiyobarer moto eker porr eka porajoy sohyo korey, 19-9 turnover margin sotteo 89-73 herey yaay, jaar modhye ekti morshumer sorbochcho 11tii still chhilo. 10ee february, mishigan minsota-keey waltoner kachhe carrier sorbochcho 26 point ebong abdur-ruckmaner (maatth theke 5-err jonno 5 ebong line theke 3-err jonno 3) theke 16 pointer jonno ekti nikhunt shooting naiter pichhone porajito korey. 13ee february, mishigan (#18/16) pardu, 61-56 keey porajito korey. dwitiardhe irvin taar khelar sorbochcho 22 pointer modhye 16 point orjon korey, kaaron ulvarinra 56-50-err pichhone porey yawar porr 11-0 scoring raan diye khela shesh korey. ager 11tii match miss korar porr, lebharta 11 minute panchti rebound ebong ekti assist record corren. mishigan eyi khelay ekti udjaponer somoy olverine basketbaler 100tomo barshiki udjapon korey. 16ee february, mishigan ohio rajyer kachhe herey yaay. irvin 15 point, noyti rebound, tinti assist ebong duti still niye shesh corren, ebong 50tomo olverine hoye 1,000 carrier point grohon corren. 21shhey february, mishigan (#5 6) maryland 82-86-err kachhe herey yaay, jodio khela-sorbochcho 25 point ebong donal theke panchti block doore chhilo. 24shhey february, mishigan uttor-poschim 72-63-keey porajito korey. khelati shuru korar jonno pray chhoy minuter goler khorar porey mishigan tadatadi pichhiye porey, kaaron taaraa taar prothom atti shhata miss korey. taaraa prothomardho shesh korey maatth theke 17-err modhye 12-ayee gully korey uttor-poschimer lida 11 point theke eka-ayee namiye aaney. 28shhey february, mishigan taader morshumer shesh road geme wisconsiner kachhe herey yaay. mishiganke 3-err-13-err modhye 5-pointer prochestar jonno morsumer sorbonimno porjaye rakha hoyechilo. 1 march dolti ghoshana korey jey, december sheshe baam payer nicher ongshe aghat pawar porr taar kromagoto punoruddharer dike mononibesh korar jonno lebharta morshumer bucky somoy baire bosey thakbe. 5ee march, mishigan taader bigg teena conferences finale (#15 #16) ioya, 61-71-err kachhe herey yaay, ebong niyamita morshumti 20-11 (11-8 bigg teena)-ayee shesh korey. senior naiter khelar agey, mishigan senior spike albrekh ebong carris leverter safalya ebong karmajiban udjapon korechilen, jaader senior morshum ubhayi aghater karone sangkhipto koraa hoyechilo. notun freda raita-jones, jini puro morshume ekjon manager ebong anushilan kheload chhilen, taake khelar jonno upojukto howar anumati deoa hoyechilo. 2016 bigg teena conferences purushder basketball turnamenter prothom rounde baai deoar porr, mishigan 10ee march uttor-poschim dike khelechilo. mishigan prothom dike porpor 16 point orjon korey 16-3 egiye yaay. uttor-poschim dick theke dui pointe egiye yawar porr mishigan ardheker modhye noy point egiye yaay. dwitiardhe mishigan 12 pointer lida doo 'barr khulechilo, uttor-poschim 3hoh27 bucky thaktei 55-54 lida niyechilo. uttor-poschimer chudanta niyantraner upor, alex olah ekti rebound ebong ekti field goal diye overtime badhyo corren. overtime robbinson tinn pointer shhata diye 46.5 second bucky thaktei 70-ayee score tye corren. 3. 3 second bucky thaktei nijer shohor byankarder life fieldhouse dorshokder saamone khela-vijayi basketti corren irvin. robbinson 21 point niye egiye chhilen; onnodike irvin 19 point ebong atti rebound jog corren ebong abdur-rahman 14 point paan. mishiganer bigg teena turnamenter itihase etty chhilo dwitiya overtime khela. 1999 saaler 14ee march mishigan pardu, 79-73-keey porajito korey. eyi khelati mishiganer saathe irviner 100tomo kormojiboner khela hisabe chinnito hoy, jaa milefallke pouchanor jonno matro 64tomo olverine hoye othe. 11ee march, mishigan nong-keey porajito korey. bigg teena turnamenter quarter finale 1-bachhai (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. cameron chatman khela-vijayi thri-pointerti goal corren, kaaron somoy shesh hoye yawar saathe saathe olvarinder joy deyo. irvin ekti doler sorbochcho 17 point niye egiye zaan, onnodike walton 12tii sahayata niye ekti borh dosho turnamenter ekok-gema record sthapon corren. robbinson abar 46 second bucky thaktei tinn pointer shhata niye score tye korey mishiganke jetar abosthane niye asen. mishigan khelay chhoyti thri-pointer record korey, 320 point niye ekti morshume thri-pointer jonno ekti notun ekok-morshum programa record sthapon korey, jaa 2013-14 morshume 319 seter ager recordke chhadiye yaay. 12ee march, mishigan bigg teena turnamenter semifinale (#13 #13) parduer kachhe herey yaay, 59-76. pardu 8-0 scoring raan diye khelati shuru korey ebong huff timey ekti 38-30 egiye yaay. dwitiardher shurute 17-err moto pichhiye thucker porr, olvarinra chhoytir modhye ladai korey khelar shesh 7hoh35-ayee 16-5-keey chhadiye yaay. abdur-rahman 15 point niye egiye chhilen, onnodike walton 14 point jog corren ebong irvin 11 point paan. mishigan khelay chhoyti thri-pointer record korey ekti morshume thri-pointer jonno taader ekok-morshumer record 326-ayee prosarito korey. khelay panchti sahayata soho, walton ekhon brent darby (2003)-err saathe 22-err saathe ekok bigg teena turnamente tritiya-sorbadhik sahayatar jonno soman. robbinson morsumer 90tomo thri-pointer record corren, jaa itihaser pancham olverine hoye ekti morshume milefallke poucheche. irvin sorbo-turnament doley nirbachito hohn. 13ee march, mishigan 2016 ncaa turnamente ekti borh darpatra paay. olveringuli holl nong. purbo anchale 11tii beej ebong kontir mukhomukhi hoyney. 16ee march ohior dayton-ayee prothom chartite 11tii tulsa. 2015 saaler turnamenter maatth theke baad porar porr goto chhoy morshume panchambarer moto turnamenter maathe royechen mishigan. bayliner olverines 2013 saale jatiya khetab khelay agrasar hoy ebong 2014 saale ekti abhijato atti performancer saathe anusaran korey. mishigan purbo anchaler tinti borh dosho doler modhye ekti (wisconsin ebong indiana soho). 16ee march prothom chartite, mishigan tulsa, 67-62-keey porajito korey ncaa turnamenter prothom rounde agrasar hoy. 16-9-err pichhone porey yawar porr, mishigan prothomardhoti ekti 19-4 scoring raan diye shesh korey huftime aatt pointer lida neyo. irvin 53 second bucky thaktei tinn pointer dike egiye giye olvarinke dui point egiye deena. 16 point niye abdur-rahman oo irviner netritte mishigan chhilen, onnodike robbinson 13 point oo 11 rebound niye taanr prothom double-double record corren. eyi khelati chhilo programer itihase dui doler modhye prothom sakkhat. mishigan khelay chhoyti thri-pointer record korey ekti morshume thri-pointer jonno taader ekok-morshumer record 332-ayee prosarito korey. 18 march, mishigan nong-err kachhe herey yaay. 6 nambar bachhai, 63-70. mishigan prothomardho shesh korey 7-0 raan korey huff timey 41-29 egiye yaay. dwitiardho shuru korte notor dame ekti 15-5 raan niye eshe mishiganer leadke tinn pointe ketey deyo. notre dame khelay egiye jete parenni jotokkhon naa bichamer thri-pointer 9hoh26 bucky thaake ebong etty 51-48 korey toley. sekhan theke panchti lida poriborton ebong tinti tye chhilo. abdur-rahman 15 point, charti rebound, tinti assist ebong ekti still niye mishiganke netritto deena, onnodike walton 10 point, atti assist ebong charti rebound soho carrier sorbochcho chhoyti still record corren. mishigan khelay 10tii thri-pointer record korey ekti morshume thri-pointer jonno taader ekok-morshumer recordke 342-ayee prosarito korey. !collon = 12 shaili = "potobhumi #242961; rangah #f7be05;". prodorshoni !collon = 12 shaili = "potobhumi #242961; rangah #f7be05;". aaa-sommeloner niyamita morsum !collon = 12 shaili = "potobhumi #242961;". bigg teena niyamita morsum !collon = 12 shaili = "potobhumi #242961;". bigg teena turnament !collon = 12 shaili = "potobhumi #242961;". ncaa turnament porisongkhyan. dolti nimnolikhito porisongkhyan poosta koreche talika. morshumer shurute donnelke mishigane reeda shirt sophomore theke junior hisabe punra shreniboddho koraa hoyechilo, jaa ingito korey jey tini mishigane taar bucky tinn bochorer jogyatar sabgulii byabohar korte parben naa. modhyo mousumer swikriti. 13ee januari midseasoner sheersho 25 porjobekkhok talika antarbhukta 25 john kheloader modhye charjan borh dashjan kridavider (mello trimble, jarrod uthof ebong denzel valentine soho) modhye lebharta chhilen ekjon. 2raa february, mishiganer 22tii matcher shesh 8tii match miss koraa sotteo, jerry oyesta puroskarer jonno 10 john chudanta protijogider modhye ekjon hisebe manoneet dui borh dashjan kridavidder (malcom hill soho) modhye lebharta chhilen ekjon. sommanona. aaee. dii. 1' bigg teena morshumer porr, walton kochder dwara tritiya doll hisabe talikabhukto hohn ebong ganomadhyomer dwara samasta dashti borh nirbachanke sommanjonok ullekh koraa hoy, jekhane irvin ubhoyer dwara ekti sommanjonok ullekh nirbachan chhilo. max bilefelt, jini morshumer agey doll chhedechilen, niyamita morshum champion indiana hujiyarse taanr abodaner jonno kochder dwara bochorer shostho myana nirbachito hohn. 2016 saaler bigg teena conferences purushder basketball turnamenter sorbo-turnament doley nirbachito hohn irvin. morshumer porey, levertke nba khasda gathone amantran janano hoyechilo. doler kheloadra enn. bii. ayee-teey antarbhukta hoy. indiana pacers dwara 2016 nba khasda 20 tomo samogrik picker saathe levertke nirbachito koraa hoyechilo, tobey taar khasda adhikarguli brooklin neter saathe bhabishyater surokkhito dwitiya round picker binimoye forroard thadius eong-err binimoye lenden koraa hoyechilo. 2013 saal theke lebharta mishiganer pancham prothom rounder khasda nirbachan ebong mishiganer 2012 saaler probesher classes theke choturtho kheload nirbachito hohn. sootroh

2015-16 mishigan volvarines purushoni basketball team 2015-16 mishigan volvarines purushoni basketball teame 2015-16 NCAA vibhag I purushoni basketball season darmiyan mishigan universitynu pratinidhitva karyoo hatoo. teame tenee gharelu ramato aena arber, mishiganma satat 49maa varshe chrysler center khaate ramee hatee, jenee kshamata 12,707 chhe. aaa seasonma kaarykramni 100mee season aneey bigg teena conferencenaa sabhy tareeke tenu satat 99muun varsh hatoo. teamnu netrutva 9maa varshnaa mukhya coach john baileen dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. kaaran keey aaa mishiganni 100mee season hatee, aaa teamne team 100 athavaa team 100 tareeke odakhvaamaa aavtee hatee. 2014-15 volverince aaa seasonma pravesh karyo hato, jeey shaalaana itihaasmaa sauthee vadhu beey varshnaa vijeta vistarmathi aavyo hato, parantu januaryma seasonna antanee ijaaone kaarane sharuaat karnaar carris lavert aneey derrick voltanane gumaavyaa baad teey ncaa division I mains basketball tournamentma pahonchi shakyo naa hato. 2015-16 team paanch varshmaa pratham seasonne anusare chhe jemaa shaalaae NCAA tournamentma sthaan melavyu naa hatoo. agaauni seasonma liver aneey voltana maate season-ending ijaao upraant, team aek offsisionmathi bahaar aavee rahee hatee jemaa spike albrect aneey zaak iraveenni shastrakriyaao thaee hatee. albrect decemberma ramatmathi nivrutt thayaa, joke paachhalthi temane potaano vichaar badalee nakhyo. teey mahinaanaa antamaa, leaverne ijaa thaee hatee jene tenee seasonno anta aanyo hato. teo maatra aek jaj conferencing ramatmaa ramyaa hataa. temane ijaa samaye ghanee aankadaakiy shreneeoma teamnu netrutva karyoo hatoo aneey viveedh mukhya raashtriy puraskaaro maate midseason watchlist banaavi hatee. teame 2016nee bigg teena conferences mains basketball tournamentma beey match jeetee hatee aneey aek play-ina game viruddh tulsa, jene pratham chaar tareeke pann odakhvaamaa aave chhe, temaa jeetee hatee. volvarine teame season 23-13 puurii curry. season pachhi, voltana aneey irvin tamaam dass motaa sanmaan melavnaraomana aek hataa. voltana coach dwara triji teamnee pasandagi hatee aneey media dwara sanmanjanak ullekh pasandagi hatee. irvin banne dwara aek sanmanjanak ullekh pasandagi hatee. 2015-16 bhartee karey chhe. 11 march, 2015naa roj, mishigne german eurolig khelaadi moritz "moow" wagnerne shishyavruttini rajuaat curry aneey tene 5 aprilnaa roj mishigan maate pratibaddh karyoo. brent hibbitse central mishigan, westarn mishigan, vermont, applechian state aneey american universityni shishyavruteeo karataa 2015naa varg saathe pasandagini voqa-ona bhoomika sweekari. bhaavi bhartee. 2016-17. 7 august, 2014naa roj, joona teske, jeey 10 varshnee ummar sudhee mishiganna upnagar grandvillena bhavya zadpi pravaahmaa raheta hataa aneey temno parivaar tweeter dwara mishigan maate pratibaddh thaine madeena, oheeyoma rahevaa gayaa hataa. 16 april, 2015naa roj, mishiganna onstednaa ostin devize mishiganane vachan aapyu. 11 menaa roj, tayasnee ladaai mishigan saathe pratibaddh hatee. yuddhnaa hastakshar samaye, 2016naa varg maate shishyavruttino sampoorn samooh falavvama aavyo hoya tevu laagtu hatoo. 19 junanaa roj, yuddh mishiganthi vikheraayu. 28 julyna roj, ib votasne carris levertnee alma matter pickerington haai school centralmathi mishiganane vachan aapyu. 9 septembernaa roj, zeviyer simpasane teamne vachan aapyu. teey samaye tene 66 nambarnaa khelaadi aneey 12 nambarnaa point gaard tareeke ee. aesa. pii. aena. dwara, 55 number aneey 12 nambarnaa skaaut dwara krama aapvama aavyo hato.qoma aneey number 87 khelaadi aneey number 44 harifo dwara rakshak.qoma, tene 247 sports dwara 69 numberno khelaadi aneey 13 point gaard banaave chhe.qoma. davis, teske, watson aneey simpson badhaae 11 november, 2015naa roj temnaa raashtriy aashay patro parr hastakshar karyaa hataa. bhartini siddhioma simpson 2015 oheo associated presa division I player off dhaa year aneey davis 2015 mishigan associated presa class bii player off dhaa year juniyar tareeke temaj simpasannee 2014 oheo division III state champiyanshipno samaavesh thaay chhe. 2017-18. 23 october, 2015naa roj, baylin aneey sahayak coach jordanni hooma jima mulakat aneey mishigan kempasnee bahuveedh mulakato pachhi phora-staar recruit jordana pool 2017naa varg maate pratham pratibaddhtaa bunny hatee. poole paase eleanois, indiana, nebrasca, memphis, marqeta aneey aburn saheet anek spardhaatmak ofara hatee. prasthaan. juuna 2015maan, makes bialfelde jaaherat curry hatee keey tene tenaa redshirt varshno upyog 2015-16 indiana hoosiers maate ramvaa maate karvaano nirnay leedho chhe, jyaare hoosiersay aek maheena pahelaa teamathi beey forwardsne out karyaa hataa. bialfelde ketalik midwest shaalao aneey depaul, nebrasca aneey aayova raajyane temnaa anya anteem vijeta ganaavya hataa. purv rutu. april 2015maan, spike albrectnee aanuvanshik sthiteene sudhaarvaa maate tenaa jamnaa hipa parr offsision surgery karvaamaa aavee hatee, jene daaba hipa sarjarini pann jaroor puddy shake chhe. 2015 ncaa division I mains basketball tournament pachhi ghanaa matdankartao (espn, "usa toode", nbc sports saheet) apekshit precision topa 25 maanthi mishiganane bakaat rakhyaa hataa, jooe keey ketlaak keey jemane tarat jaj carris levertne mishiganma paachha farvaanu anumaan lagaavyu hatoo temaa mishiganano samaavesh thaay chheh cbs sports (#18) aneey "sports illustrated" (#16). bleachernaa ahevaalmaa mishiganane 25maan krame rakhvama aavyu chhe, jooe leverte potaane 2015 nba draft maate paatra jaaher curry hoya too ochhi apekshao nondhvaamaa aavee hatee. 21 aprilnaa roj, leverte jaaherat curry keey teey tenee siniyara season maate parat farshe. teey jaj divase, makes bialfeltne temnee athletic shishyavruttimathi mukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa aneey aek varshnee paatrata baakee hatee. teey samaye tenee tamaam 13 shishyavruteeo pratibaddh hovaa chhataa, mishigne 2015naa varg maate five staar 2015 mcdonaldnaa ola-american jaylane braaun aneey phora staar kenee williamsnee bhartee karvaanu chaalu raakhyu. 27 aprilnaa roj sambhaveet bhartee karnaraomathi aek maate shishyavrutee uplabdh thaee, jyaare beleen aneey ubhartaa sophomore ostin hetchae jaaherat curry keey hatch, jeey beey vimaan durghatnaoma bachee gayo hato, jemaa tenaa matapita, bhaai-baheno aneey savki maataa maarya gayaa hataa, teey havey team maate ramshe nahee. mishigne hatch maate ncaa pasethi "tabibi muktee maafee" maate arji curry hatee aneey praapt curry hatee; aaa maafee shaalane shishyavrutee parr karkidrina antanee tabibi samasyao dharaavtaa vidhyarthi-khelaadeene rakhvani manjuri aape chhe. vidhyarthi sahayak coach tareeke parivartit thayaa; jaim keey, teo havey sakreey rosterma nahota parantu anyatha karykrama sampoorn reete bhaag laee shaktaa hataa. jooe keey, braaun 1 menaa roj california maate pratibaddh hato. viliyamse 2 menaa roj uttar kerolina maate pratibaddh hato. 9 septembernaa roj, baileene jaaherat curry hatee keey zaak iraveenne 6-8 athvadiya maate baaju parr mukvaamaa aavashe, parantu teey seasonni sharuaatni najik uplabdh thavaani apeksha hatee. 15 octobernaa roj yojaayela precision coach polmaa 2015-16 bigg teena conferencemaanthi paanch teamony yaadee aapvama aavee hatee, jyaare mishigan saheet anya 3 teamone mutt malee rahyaa hataa. michiganane tochnee 25 teamoma saamel naa hoya tevee sauthee vadhu mutt malyaa hataa. beey athvadiya pachhi precision aepee polmaa 25maa krame mishiganni chh motee dass teamno samaavesh thato hato. athlon sportsmaa mishiganane 22maa krame soochibaddh karvaamaa aavee hatee. "ramatgamat samachar" maan mishiganane 18maa krame soochibaddh karvaamaa aavee hatee. nbc sportsmaa temne 17maa krame soochibaddh karvaamaa aavee hatee. espni 10-vyaktioni panelne 22maa krame pasand karvaamaa aavee hatee. "blue ribbon college basketball yearbook" maan "sports illustrated" aee tamaam 351 teamone krama aapyo hato aneey 27maa krame soochibaddh mishiganane. united states basketball raitara association (usbwa) aee mishiganane 23maa krame soochibaddh karyoo hatoo. satat beeja varshe, carris levertne precisionni tamaam dass motee pasandagi tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. teo 20-maanas jairie vesta award precision watchlistma trana motee dass pasandgiomaanaa aek hataa. temane praarambhik 50-maanas john aar. 17 novembernaa roj lakadana puraskaarni dekhrekhni soochi. 2 decembernaa roj, leverte 50-maanas nicemith college player off dhaa year watchlist aneey 33-maanas oskar roobertoon trophy watchlistma maanyata melvee. teey jaj divase, albrectne olasteta good works teamnaa nomini tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. teame 22 octobernaa roj tenaa vaarshik media divasnu aayojan karyoo hatoo. 2 novembernaa roj khulli practices saathe precisionno anta aavashe aneey tyarbad "squaud 100 selfi" promotion kalaak hashe. tyarbad 6 novembernaa roj team saame aek pradarshan ramat hatee, jemaa mukhya coach baileenni team temnaa putra patrick baileen saame ramee hatee. pradarshan spardhana beey divas pahelaa, mishigne 2020-21 season darmiyan baileenno karaar lambaavyo hato. samaypatrak. 2015-16 shaikshanik varshmaa mishigan volvarines maate entercollegiate athleticsnaa 150 varsh aneey mishigan volvarines purush basketball maate entercollegiate purushoni basketbolni 100mee seasonne chinhit karvaamaa aavee hatee. mishigne 2015nee ladaai 4 atlantisma gonzaga, syracuse, taxas, taxas aee anned aema, yukon, washington aneey charlot saathe bhaag leedho hato. aaa aath teamomathi darekae november 25-27,2015 thee 3-ramatnee tournament maate bahamasni musafari curry hatee aneey darek team darroj aek ramat ramee hatee. mishigan 30 january, 2016naa roj maddison square garden khaate "bigg teena deey" naa bhaag rupe payne state ramyo hato, jemaa hockey aneey banne shaalao vachche basketball match saamel hatee. mishigaane 20 november, 2015naa roj udghaatan gavit tipoff ramatomaa zaviernu aayojan karyoo hatoo. 2014-15 aneey 2015-16 smu teamo saathe ghar-aneey-durnaa bhaag rupe, mishigan 8 december, 2015naa roj dallasma smu pann ramyo hato. volverine pann aesee-bigg teena challenge maate enasi raajyani suffer curry hatee. 6 novembernaa roj, beleene teamnaa ekmatra pradarshan ramatmaa tenaa putra patrickni team 74-52 parr volverine netrutva karyoo hatoo kaaran keey levter 22 point melvyaa hataa. mishigne 13 novembernaa roj jeet saathe niyameet seasonni sharuaat curry hatee. teamnu netrutva liver dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemane lineupma paachha farvaamaa ramat-uchch 18 point aneey 5 sahaay poosta curry hatee aneey abre dockins, jemane 6-off-7 parr 15 point umeryaa hataa. joke irvin baaju parr jaj rahyaa hataa. 16 novembernaa roj, mishigne elonne haraavyo hato kaaran keey voltne 24 point, chh rebound aneey saat aasist saathe tamaam khelaadioni aagevani leedhi hatee. dunken robinsane tamaam chh shotnaa prayaaso (5 trana pointnaa shhota) saheet 19 point umeryaa hataa. zaak iraveene trana sahaay saathe tenee pratham rajuaat curry hatee. 20 novembernaa roj, lavert dwara ramat-uchch 29 point hovaa chhataa, mishiganane praarambhik gavit tipoff ramatomaa zavier saame seasonni pratham haarno saamno karvo padyo hato. iraveene saat point aneey aek rebound saathe seasonni pratham sharuaat curry hatee. ramat darmiyan, teame tenaa navaa logo, "vee 100" noon anaavaran karyoo, jeey tenaa pregame wormups parr hatoo, jeey teamnaa hashtag #squad100 saathe mela khaatu hatoo. nassau, bahamas, baileenma 2015nee ladaai 4 atlantis sharoo kartaa pahelaa nondhyu hatoo keey marqa donnel aagad jataa praarambhik lineupma nahee hoya. 25 novembernaa roj, mishigan 4 atlantis yuddhmaa (#18 ap poola/#21 coach poola) yukon saame haaree gayoo. 12-5 nee lead melvyaa pachhi, mishigan adadhaa bhagma 36-22 thee paachhal rahee gayo aneey beeja bhagma 19 point jetalo ghataado thayo. jyaare mishigne 26 novembernaa roj charlotne haraavyo, tyaare teame point, jeetno gaado aneey shooting takaavaari (61 takaa) maate 4 atlantis reqorda banaavya. aaa ramatmaa navaa moritz wagnernu medaan parthee 8-9 shooting parr 19-pointnu pradarshan darshavvama aavyu hatoo. mishigne koee beejee taknaa pointnee manjuri aapee naa hatee. teamno 55-pointno vijay wolverine maate 1946 pachhino sauthee moto vijay hato, jyaare teame shikagone 58thee haraavyu hatoo. teey charlotte 49ers purush basketbollna itihaasmaa pann sauthee motee haar hatee aneey pratham vakhat mishigne trana prayasoma charlotene haraavyo hato. mishigne 27 novembernaa roj taxasne 14-25 trana pointnaa shooting parr haraaveene pratham ardhamaa 11 saheet 12-pointnee lead melvee hatee. mishigne 1 decembernaa roj aee. see.-bigg teena challengemaa aena. see. state <aaee. dii. 1> neey haraavyo hato. ramatnaa pratham bhagma voltannee daaba pagnee ghoontima machkod thaee hatee. mishigne 5 decembernaa roj huston baptistne haraavyo hato. voltanane bajuae mookine, leverte point gaardthee sharuaat curry hatee. 8 decembernaa roj, mishigan 82-58 thee (19/-) smu haaree gayoo kaaran keey lavert 1-13 filled goal shooting parr neeche sarkee gayoo hatoo. 11 decembernaa roj, albrecte jaaherat curry keey teey ijaaone kaarane tenee college basketball karkidrino anta laavee rahyo chhe. 12 decembernaa roj, mishigne delaware raajy 80-33 neey haraavyu, kaaran keey chh volverine bevada aankadama sqora karyo hato. chhelli vakhat mishiganma chh khelaadeeo bevada aankadama 26 january, 2002naa roj hataa, jyaare 2001-02 volverince tenee viruddh aavu karyoo hatoo. 11 november, 2011naa roj tenee seasonni sharuaatnaa mechamaa 33neey manjuri aapee tyaarthi volverine dwara 33 pointnee manjuri aapvama aavee chhe, jeey sauthee neecho chhe. mishiganma medanmathi maatra 24 takaa shooting maate delaware raajy hatoo, jeey 13 november, 2010naa roj volverine saame 22.2 takaa shhoot karyaa pachhi koipan mitchigan pratispardhi dwara sauthee ochhi shooting takaavaari hatee. robinsane tenee karkidrini pratham sharuaat curry hatee aneey andrew dekiche tenee seasonni sharuaat curry hatee. 15 decembernaa roj, mishigne uttari kentakeene haraavyo. leverte 13 point, 10 rebound aneey 10 aasist saathe samaapt karyoo, mishigan prograamnaa itihaasmaa triple-double reqorda karnaar chotho khelaadi banyo, aneey karkidrina 1,000 point melavnaar 49moow volverine banyo. voltana pagnee ghoontini ijaathi paachho faryo hato jene tene trana ramato maate baaju parr mookie deedho hato, aneey 16 point, aek rebound, aek aasist aneey aek steel poosta karyo hato. 19 decembernaa roj, mishigaane youngstowne raajyane haraavyu hatoo. voltana 10 point, 11 rebound aneey 13 aasist saathe samaapt thayo hato, jeey mishigan prograamnaa itihaasmaa triple-double reqorda karnaar paanchmo khelaadi banyo hato. kaarykramna itihaasmaa aaa pratham vakhat hatoo jyaare beey khelaadioae satat ramatomaa triple-double reqorda karyaa hataa. 1919maan detroit naukaadal station parr maatra 67-7 vijay pachhi aaa jeet shaalaana itihaasmaa beejee sauthee motee jeet hatee aneey ochhama ochhi 1996-97 season pachhi aaa ramat beejee vakhat chinhit thaee hatee keey koee pann teame beeka-too-beeka triple doubles poosta karyaa hataa aneey pratham vakhat viveedh khelaadeeo dwara. uttareey kentaki saame tenaa triple double aneey youngstowne raajy saamena 19-pointnaa prayaasnaa aadhare, levertne 21 decembernaa roj saha-dass motaa player off dhaa weak sanmaan (malcum hill saathe) melvyaa. 23 decembernaa roj, mishigne bryant parr 96-60 vijay saathe tenu purv-parishadnu samaypatrak purn karyoo. mishigaane 17 saathe trana-point filled goal maate single-game school recordne vataavi deedho, jeey agaauna 16 naa recordne vataavi gayo hato jeey 2010-11 volverine chhelle 5 varsh pahelaa haansal karyo hato. 30 decembernaa roj, mishigne tenaa bigg teena conferences openerma eleanois 78-68 neey haraavyo hato. leverte 22-point, 10-aasist double-double poosta karyoo aneey marqa donnel paase point (26), rebound (9), blocks (3) aneey minut (28) maan navee karkidrini unchai saathe karkidrini raat hatee. 2 januaryna roj, mishigne payne statene haraavyo hato. mishigaane seasonni tenee saatmee alag praarambhik shrenee darshaavi hatee, kaaran keey daaba pagnee neechali ijaane kaarane liver out thaee gayoo hatoo. aaa ramat saatmee vakhat aaa seasonma chinhit thaee hatee jyaare mishiganma chaar keey tethee vadhu khelaadioae beey aankadama sqora karyo hato. 7 januaryna roj, mishigan kramnaa virodheeo saame satat trana ramatomathi pratham mechamaa (#20 #18) pardu 70-87 saame haaree gayo hato. mohammed allie abdur rahemmaane karkidrina sarvoch aneey ramatnaa sarvoch 25 point melvyaa hataa. 12 januaryna roj, jyaare leaver haju pann bajuae hato, tyaare mishigne marylandne (#3 #3) haraavyo hato. iraveene season-hye aneey ramat-hye 22 point poosta karyaa hataa; voltana paase 12-point/10-rebound double-double hatoo aneey robinsane 5-phora-9 three-point shooting parr 17 point umeryaa hataa. maryland saameni jeet saathe, mishigne pratham vakhat raashtriy stare tochnaa trana kramaankit pratispardhine chrysler center khaate haraavyo hato, kaaran keey 1997-98 teame number 1 neey haraavyo hato. 3 duke, 81-73,13 december, 1997naa roj. 17 januaryna roj, mishigan (#16 #19) iova 82-71 parr padyu. 20 januaryna roj, mishigne minnesota 74-69 neey voltana dwara 22 point aneey irvin dwara 19-point, 11-rebound double-doublethi paachhal haraavyo. 23 januaryna roj, mishigne nebrascane haraavyo, robinson dwara 21 point paachhal, aneey voltana dwara 19 point, 12-rebound double-double. mishigne ramatnaa banne bhagoni sharuaat hooat shooting saathe pratham bhagma 18-6 lead laeene curry hatee aneey pachhi beeja bhagma temnaa pratham nava shhota banaaveene 33-30 haftime lead banaaveene 54-36 lead melvee hatee. 27 januaryna roj, mishigne rutgersne haraavya hataa, aneey laal rangnaa nites saame aath sarvkaaleen bethakomaa ajey rahyaa hataa. aaa jeet, temnee seasonni 16mee jeet, 2014-15 seasonmathi temnaa coole saathe mela khaatee hatee. 30 januaryna roj, mishigne maddison square garden khaate udghaatan bii1jee super setarade ramatmaa payne state 79-72 neey haraavyo hato. voltne chhella trana ramatomaa 13 point, 10 rebound aneey saat assists nondhaavya hataa, jene tenee beejee double-double reqorda curry hatee. 2 februarina roj 11 pointnee sharuaatni lead banaavya pachhi, mishigan aakhare pratham ardhvarshik gaalaana anteem 9:05 sudhee goal vinaanu rahyu kaaran keey (#22/21) indiana 80-67 vijaynaa maargmaa ardhvarshik gaalaana anteem 25 point melvyaa hataa. 6 februarina roj mishigan raajy saame (#10/10) harifaaini ramatmaa praveshtaa, mishigne tochnee 25 teamo saame 5 bevada aankadani haar saathe 1-5 noow vikram nondhaavyo hato. ramatmaa, mishigan aaa seasonma beejee vakhat satat haarno saamno curry rahyu hatoo, jemaa seasonna uchch 11 steels saheet 19-9 turnover margine hovaa chhataa 89-73 gumaavyu hatoo. 10 februarina roj, mishigne voltana dwara karkidrina uchch 26 point aneey abdur-rackman (medanmathi 5-maate 5 aneey rekhaathi 3-maate 3) tarafthi 16 point maate aek sampoorn shooting night paachhal minnesota saame parajay aapyo hato. 13 februarina roj, mishigne (#18/16) pardu, 61-56 neey haraavyo. iraveene beeja bhagma tenee ramatnaa sarvoch 22 pointmathi 16 point melvyaa, kaaran keey volverine ramvaa maate trana minut baakee hatee tyaare 56-50 thee paachhal padyaa baad 11-0 scoring runn parr ramat samaapt curry hatee. agaauni 11 ramatomaa bhaag naa leedha pachhi, leverta 11 minutema paanch rebound aneey aek aasist reqorda karyo hato. mishigne ramatmaa ujavani darmiyan volvarines basketbolni 100mee varshgaanthni ujavani curry hatee. 16 februarina roj, mishigan oheo raajy saame haaree gayoo. irvin 15 point, nava rebound, trana aasist aneey beey steels saathe samaapt thayo, 1,000 karkirdi point melavnaar 50moow volverine banyo. 21 februarina roj, ramatmaa 25 point aneey donalthi paanch bloqa door hovaa chhataa, mishigan (#5 6) maryland 82-86 saame haaree gayoo. 24 februarina roj, mishigaane uttarpashchim 72-63 neey haraavyo. ramat sharoo karvaa maate lagbhag chh minuteno scoring dushkaal padyo hato, kaaran keey teo tenaa pratham aath shhota chooki gayaa hataa. teoae pratham ardhamaa medaan parthee 17 maanthi 12 shhoot kareene uttarpashchimni lead 11 pointthi ghataadine aek curry hatee. 28 februarina roj, mishigan temnee seasonni anteem rooad gemamaa wisconsin 57-68 saame haaree gayoo hatoo. mishiganane 5-off-13maan 3-pointnaa prayaaso maate season-loow parr rakhvama aavyu hatoo. 1 maarchnaa roj, teame jaaherat curry hatee keey decembernaa antamaa daaba pagnaa neechala bhagma ijaa thayaa pachhi tenee satat punahprapti parr dhyaan kendrit karvaa maate liver baakini seasonma bahaar besee jashe. 5 maarchnaa roj, mishigan temnee dass motee parishadna samapanma (#15 #16) aayova, 61-71 saame haareene, niyameet seasonne 20-11 (11-8 motaa dass) parr samaapt curry. siniyara night maateni ramat pahelaa, mishigan siniyara spike albrect aneey carris levertnee seeddhio aneey karkidrini ujavani kartaa hataa, jaimnee siniyara season ijaaone kaarane tunkee puddy hatee. freshman phreda raita-johns, jeey samagr seasonma manager aneey practices player rahyaa chhe, temne ramat maate anookool thavaani manjuri aapvama aavee hatee. 2016nee bigg teena conferences mains basketball tournamentna pratham roundma baay pachhi, mishigan 10 marche uttarpashchimma ramyu hatoo. mishigne 16-3 nee lead levaa maate satat 16 point melvyaa hataa. uttarpashchimae lead beey point parr kaapee deedhi aneey mishigan adadhaa sudhee nava pointnee lead melvee. beeja hafma mishigne beey vaar 12-pointnee lead melvee hatee, jyaare uttarpashchimae 3-27 baakee rakheene 55-54 nee lead melvee hatee. uttarpashchimna niyamannaa anteem kabaja parr, alex olahe rebound aneey filled goal saathe overtimeni faraj paadee. overtime, robinsane trana-pointno shhota banaaveene 46.5 second baakee raheta 70 parr sqora barabar karyo hato. iraveene tenaa vatannaa bankernaa jeevan kshetrana ghar khaate 3.3 second baakee raheta tenee bheed saame ramat vijeta basketma goal karyo hato. robinson 21 point saathe aagad hataa; jyaare iraveene 19 point aneey aath rebound umeryaa aneey abdur-rahemanae 14 point nondhaavya. mishiganni bigg teena tournamentna itihaasmaa aaa maatra beejee overtime ramat hatee. mishigne 14 march, 1999naa roj pardu, 79-73 neey haraavyo hato. aaa ramat mishigan saathe iraveenni karkidrini 100mee ramat hatee, jeey aaa simachinh sudhee pahonchnaar maatra 64mee volverine bunny hatee. 11 maarchnaa roj, mishigne nann. bigg teena tournamentnee quarter finalmaan 1-kramaankit (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. cameron chetmene ramat-vijeta trana-pointerno sqora karyo hato kaaran keey samay puuro thataa volverine jeet apaavi hatee. iraveene teamnaa uchch 17 point saathe aagevani leedhi hatee, jyaare voltne 12 sahaay saathe dass motee tournamentma aek ramatno vikram sthaapit karyo hato. robinsane fareethi mishiganane 46 second baakee raheta trana-pointnaa shhota saathe sqora barabar kareene jitvani sthitima mookyo. mishigne ramatmaa chh three-pointer nondhaavya hataa, 320 saathe aek seasonma three-pointer maate navo single-season prograam reqorda banaavyo hato, jeey 2013-14 season darmiyan 319 setnaa agaauna recordne vataavi gayo hato. 12 maarchnaa roj, mishigan bigg teena tournamentnee semifinalmaa (#13 #13) purdue saame haaree gayo, 59-76. perdue 8-0 scoring runn saathe ramatnee sharuaat curry aneey haftime 38-30 nee lead melvee. beeja haafnee sharuaatmaa 17 jetla loko paachhal rahyaa baad, volverine ramatnaa chhella 7:35maan maatra chhani andar jaj ladyaa aneey 16-5 thee aagad neekali gayaa. abdur-rahemaan 15 point saathe aagad hataa, jyaare voltne 14 point umeryaa aneey iraveene 11 point melvyaa hataa. mishigne ramatmaa chh three-pointerno reqorda banaavyo aneey aek seasonma trana-pointer maate temno single-season reqorda vadhaarine 326 karyo. ramatmaa paanch sahaay saathe, voltana havey 22 saathe aek jaj bigg teena tournamentma trija sauthee vadhu sahaay maate bandhaayelo chhe, jemaa brent darby (2003) noow samaavesh thaay chhe. robinsane aaa seasonma potaano 90moow three-pointer reqorda karyo hato, jeey aek jaj seasonma aaa simachinh sudhee pahonchnaar itihaasmaa maatra paanchmo volverine banyo hato. iraveenne ola-tournament team pasand karvaamaa aavyo hato. 13 maarchnaa roj, mishiganane 2016 ncaa tournament maate motaa paaye bollie malee hatee. volvarine number chhe. purveey pradeshmaa 11 beej aneey nann. 16 maarchnaa roj oheeyona daytonma pratham chaarmaa 11 tulsa. 2015nee tournamentna medaan parr chooki gayaa baad mishigan chhella chh seasonma paanchmee vakhat tournamentna medaanmaa chhe. beleenni volvarines 2013maan raashtriy khitaabni ramatmaa aagad vadhee hatee aneey 2014maan utkrusht aath pradarshan saathe anusarvaamaa aavee hatee. mishigan purv pradeshmaa trana motee dass teamomathi aek chhe (wisconsin aneey indiana saathe). 16 maarchnaa roj pratham chaarmaa, mishigne tulsaane haraaveene ncaa tournamentna pratham roundma aagad vadhyaa hataa. 16-9 thee paachhal padyaa pachhi, mishigne pratham ardhamaa 19-4 scoring runn parr anta aanyo aneey haftime aath-pointnee lead melvee. iraveene volverine beey point upar laavvaa maate 53 second baakee raheta trana pointerne aagad dhapaavyo hato. mishiganane 16 point saathe abdur-rahemaan aneey iraveenni aagevani malee hatee, jyaare robinsane 13 point aneey 11 rebound saathe pratham double-double reqorda karyo hato. aaa ramat kaarykramna itihaasmaa banne teamo vachcheni pratham mulakat hatee. mishigaane ramatmaa chh three-pointer nondhaavya hataa aneey aek seasonma trana-pointer maate temno single-seasonno reqorda 332 sudhee lambaavyo hato. 18 maarchnaa roj, mishigan number vana saame haaree gayo hato. 6 kramaankit khelaadi, 63-70. mishigne pratham hafma 7-0 runn banaaveene haftime 41-29 nee lead melvee hatee. notre dame beeja haafnee sharuaat karvaa maate 15-5 runn saathe bahaar aavyo, jene mishiganni leedne trana point sudhee kaapee naakhi. notre dame ramatmaa tyaan sudhee aagad naa vadhee shakyo jyaan sudhee beechamnu trana-pointer 9:26 baakee hatoo aneey tene 51-48 banaavvaa maate. tyaanthi paanch lead ferfaro aneey trana tye thayaa hataa. abdur-rahemaane 15 point, chaar rebound, trana aasist aneey aek steel saathe michiganni aagevani curry hatee, jyaare voltne 10 point, aath aasist aneey chaar rebound saathe karkidrini tochnee chh steel reqorda curry hatee. mishigne ramatmaa 10 three-pointerno reqorda banaavyo hato, jethee aek seasonma trana-pointer maate temno single-seasonno reqorda 342 sudhee lambaavi shakaay. !collan = 12 shailee = "prushthbhumih #242961; rangah #f7be05;". pradarshan !collan = 12 shailee = "prushthbhumih #242961; rangah #f7be05;". biin-parishad niyameet mosam !collan = 12 shailee = "prushthbhumih #242961;". bigg teena niyameet mosam !collan = 12 shailee = "prushthbhumih #242961;". bigg teena tournament !collan = 12 shailee = "prushthbhumih #242961;". ncaa tournament aankada. teame neechena aankadao poosta karyaah yaadee. donalne seasonni sharuaatmaa mishigan khaate redshirt sofomorthi juniyarmaa fareethi vargikrut karvaamaa aavyo hato, jeey soochave chhe keey teey mishiganma tenee baakini trana varshnee laaykaatno upyog curry shakshe nahee. madhya mosamnee maanyata. 13 januaryna roj lakadana puraskaarni midseason topa 25 watch listamaa saamel 25 khelaadiomaa lavert chaar motaa dass khelaadeeo (melo trimble, jarod uthof aneey denzel valentine saathe) maanthi aek hataa. 2 februarina roj, lavert beey motaa dass khelaadeeo (malcum hill saathe) maanthi aek hataa, jeo mishiganni 22 ramatomathi chhelli 8 match chooki gayaa hovaa chhataa jairie vesta award maate 10 finalistmanthi aek tareeke namankit thayaa hataa. sanmaan. " "id1" "bigg teena season pachhi, voltanane coach dwara tamaam dass motee pasandagini triji team tareeke soochibaddh karvaamaa aavyaa hataa aneey media dwara tamaam dass motee pasandageeno sanmanjanak ullekh karvaamaa aavyo hato, jyaare irvin banne dwara aek sanmanjanak ullekh pasandagi hatee". makes bialfelt, jemane season pahelaa team chhodi deedhi hatee, temne niyameet season champiyan indiana hoosiersmaan temnaa yogdaan maate coach dwara varshno chhaththo meena pasand karvaamaa aavyo hato. iraveenne 2016nee bigg teena conferences mains basketball tournament ola-tournament team pasand karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. aaa mosam pachhi, leaverne aena. bii. aee. draft combinationmaa aamantrit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. aena. bii. aee. maan team khelaadiono musaddo taiyar karvaamaa aavyo hato. indiana zadpi bolaro dwara 2016 nba draftma 20mee ekandar pasandagi saathe leverni pasandagi karvaamaa aavee hatee, jooe keey tenaa draft adhikaarono vepaar brooklin netamaa karvaamaa aavyo hato aneey saathe jaj forward thadius yangnaa badalaama bhavishyanaa sanrakshit beeja roundnee pasandagi pann karvaamaa aavee hatee. 2013 pachhi lavert mishiganni 5mee pratham round draft pasandagi bunny hatee aneey mishiganna 2012 pravesh vargmathi draft karaayel chotho khelaadi banyo hato. strotoh

2015-16 mishigan volverine purush basketball team 2015-16 mishigan volverine purush basketball team ney 2015-16 ncaa division I purush basketball season key dauran mishigan vishvavidyalaya kaa pratinidhitva kiya. team ney lagaatar 49vein varsh aine arber, mishigan mein chrysler center mein apane gharelu khel khele, jisaki kshamata 12,707 haye. iss satra ney karyakram key 100vein satra aur badey duss sammelan key sadasya key roop mein lagaatar 99vein varsh koo chihnit kiya. team kaa netritva 9vein varsh key mukhya coach johnn beleen ney kiya thaa. kyonki yeh mishigan kaa 100vaan satra thaa, team koo team 100 yaa team 100 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 2014-15 volverine ney itihas mein school key sabse vijayi dou saal key vistaar seey aaney vaale season mein pravesh kiya thaa, lekin janwari mein season-ending choton key kaaran shuruati carris levert aur derrick walton koo khone key baad yeh ncaa division I purush basketball tournament taka naheen pahuncha. 2015-16 team paanch varshon mein pahale season kaa anusaran karati haye jisamen school ney aine. see. aeye. aeye. tournament naheen banaaya thaa. pichhale season mein leaver aur walton key liye season-ending choton key alawa, team ack off season seey baahar aaa rahee thee jisamen spike albrecht aur zaak irvin kii sergery hui thee. albrecht disambar mein khel seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye, halanki baad mein unhone apana munn badal liya. usa maheene key anta mein, leaver koo chot luggy jisase unakaa satra samaapt hoe gayaa. unhone kewal ack sammelan khel khela. unhone apani chot key samay kaee saankhyikiya shreniyon mein team kaa netritva kiya aur vibhinn pramukh rashtriya puraskaron key liye madhya satra nigrani soochi banaai. team ney 2016 key badey duss sammelan purushon key basketball tournament mein dou game jeete aur ack play-inn game banaam tulsa mein, jise pahale chaar key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. volverine ney season 23-13 samaapt kiya. season key baad, walton aur irvin sabhi duss badey sammelanon mein sammaanit kiye gaye they. walton kochon dwara teesari team kaa chayan thaa aur media dwara sammaanjanak ullekh chayan thaa. irvin donon dwara ack sammaanjanak ullekh chayan thaa. 2015-16 bhartiyaan. 11 march, 2015 koo, mishigan ney german euroleigh khilaadi moritz "moe" wagner koo chhatravritti kii peshkash kii aur unhone 5 aprail koo mishigan key liye pratibaddh kiya. brent hibbits ney kendriya mishigan, paschimi mishigan, vermont, appalachian raajya aur americi vishvavidyalaya seey chhatravritti kii tulanaa mein 2015 kii shreni key saath ack pasandida walk-onn bhoomika sweekaar kii. bhavishya mein bharti. 2016-17. 7 agast, 2014 koo, johnn teske, joe 10 saal kii umr taka grand rapids, mishigan upnagar grandville mein rahate they aur unakaa parivaar tweeter key madhyam seey mishigan key liye pratibaddh, madina, ohiyo chalaa gayaa. 16 aprail, 2015 koo, austed, mishigan key austin davis ney mishigan key liye pratibaddhata jataai. 11 maee koo ties kii ladaai mishigan key liye pratibaddh thee. yuddh key hastakshar key samay, 2016 key varg key liye chhatravritti kaa puuraa sett aavantit kiya gayaa prateet hotaa thaa. 19 juuna koo, yuddh mishigan seey samaapt hoe gayaa. 28 julaai koo, ibi watson ney carris levert key alma matter pickirington hyee school central seey mishigan key liye pratibaddh kiya. 9 sitambar koo javier simpson ney team key liye pratibaddhata jataai. usa samay unhein 66 number key khilaadi aur 12 number key gaard key roop mein sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa, scout dwara 55 number aur 12 number parr.comm aur number 87 khilaadi aur pratidvandiyon dwara number 44 gaard.comm, unhein 247 sports dwara 69 number kaa khilaadi aur 13 point gaard banaata haye.comm. davis, teske, watson aur simpson sabhi ney 11 navambar, 2015 koo apane rashtriya aashay patron parr hastakshar kiye. bhartiyon kii uplabdhiyon mein seey 2015 ohiyo associated press division aaee player off dha ear arjit karane vaale simpson hain aur davis ney 2015 mishigan associated press class bee player off dha ear puraskar junier key roop mein arjit karane key saath-saath simpson kii 2014 ohiyo division III raajya championship bhee arjit kii haye. 2017-18. 23 octuber, 2015 koo, chaar sitara bharti jorden pool 2017 kii kaksha key liye pahali pratibaddhata bunn gaee, jaba beleen aur sahayak coach jorden seey gharelu zim kii yatra aur kaee mishigan parisaron kii yaatraaen huin. pool key paas ilinois, indiana, nebrasca, memphis, market aur auburn sahit kaee pratispardhi prastaav they. prasthaan. juuna 2015 mein, max bialfeldt ney ghoshana kii kii unhone apane laal shirt varsh kaa upayog 2015-16 indiana hoosiers key liye khelane key liye karane kaa faisala kiya thaa, jaba hoosiers ney ack maheene pahale team seey dou forward koo out curr diyaa thaa. bialfelt ney kaee madhya-paschim vidyaalayon koo maanaa thaa aur depaul, nebrasca aur ayova raajya unake anya antim pratiyogi they. poorv ritu. aprail 2015 mein, spike albrecht ney ack aanuvanshik sthiti key liye sahee karane key liye apane daahine koolhe parr offsision sergery kii thee, jisake liye baaen koolhe kii sergery kii bhee aavashyakta hoe sakati haye. 2015 aine. see. aeye. aeye. division aaee. purushon key basketball tournament key baad kaee polsters (jisamen ee. aiss. pee. aine., "usa tude", aine. bee. see. sports shamil hain) ney apekshit pree-season sheersh 25 seey mishigan koo hataa diyaa, halanki kuchh jinhone turant mishigan mein lautane key liye kaaris levert koo pesh kiya, unamen mishigan shamil thaa ranking menh see. bee. aiss. sports (#18) aur "sports sachitra" (#16). bleacher report ney mishigan koo 25 parr sthaan diyaa, cumm apekshaon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue yadi levert ney khud koo 2015 nba draft key liye yogya ghoshit kiya. 21 aprail koo, levert ney ghoshana kii kii vaha apane varishth satra key liye lautenge. usee dinn, max bialfeldt koo unaki athletic chhatravritti seey ack varsh kii paatrata key saath jaari curr diyaa gayaa thaa. usa samay apani sabhi 13 chhaatravrittion key pratibaddh honey key bavjood, mishigan ney 2015 kii kaksha key liye paanch-sitara 2015 mcdonneld key aul-americi zelen braun aur chaar-sitara kenni williams kii bharti karna jaari rakhaa. 27 aprail koo ack sambhaavit bharti key liye chhatravritti upalabdh hui, jaba beleen aur rising sofomore austin hatch ney ghoshana kii kii hatch, joe dou vimaan durghatanaon mein butch gayaa thaa, jisamen usake maataa-pitaa, bhaai-bahan aur sauteli maan kii maut hoe gaee thee, abb team key liye naheen khelega kyonki doosari durghatana mein usey choton seey upaji chikitsa samasyaon key kaaran. mishigan ney hatch key liye aine. see. aeye. aeye. seey "chikitsa chhoot" key liye aavedan kiya aur praapt kiya; chhoot ack school koo ack chhaatr-athlete rakhane kii anumati detee haye jisake paas chhatravritti parr carrier-anta chikitsa mudde hain. chhaatr sahayak coach banane key liye parivartit; jaise, vaha abb sakriya roaster mein naheen they, lekin anyatha karyakram mein poori tarah seey bhaag leey sakate they. haalaanki, braun 1 maee koo california key liye pratibaddh thaa. williams 2 maee koo uttari carolina key liye pratibaddh thaa. 9 sitambar koo, beleen ney ghoshana kii kii zaak irvin koo 6-8 saptah key liye darkinar curr diyaa jaayega, lekin unake season kii shuruat key karib upalabdh honey kii ummeed thee. 15 octuber key poorv satra coach sarvekshan ney 2015-16 badey duss sammelan seey paanch teams koo soochibaddh kiya, jabaki mishigan sahit 3 anya koo vote mill rahey they. mitchigan koo sheersh 25 mein shamil naheen kii gaee teams key sabse adhik vote mille. dou saptah baad precision aeye. pee. poul mein 25 number parr soochibaddh mitchigan key saath chhah badee duss teemen shamil theen. athlon sports ney 22 number parr mitchigan koo soochibaddh kiya. "khel samachar" ney unhein 18 number parr soochibaddh kiya. nbc sports ney unhein 17 number parr soochibaddh kiya. espn key 10-vyakti panel ney mitchigan koo 22 number parr chunaa. "blue ribbon college basketball earbook" ney mitchigan koo 17 vein sthaan parr chunaa. "sports sachitra" ney sabhi 351 teams koo sthaan diyaa aur 27 vein sthaan parr soochibaddh kiya. united states basketball raitar association (yuu. aiss. bee. doubleu. aeye.) ney mitchigan koo 23 vein sthaan parr rakhaa. kaaris levert koo lagaatar dusare varsh key liye ack poorv-satra sabhi-badey duss chayan kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha 20-maine jairi west puraskar poorv satra nigrani soochi mein teen badey duss chaynon mein seey ack they. unhone shuruati 50-vyakti johnn aar banaaya. 17 navambar koo lakadi key puraskar kii nigrani soochi. 2 disambar koo, levert ney 50-vyakti niesmith college khilaadi kii varsh nigrani soochi aur 33-vyakti auskar roberts trophy nigrani soochi mein maanyata arjit kii. usee dinn, albrecht koo alastate good works team nominee naamit kiya gayaa thaa. team ney 22 octuber koo apane vaarshik media divas kii mejbani kii. 2 navambar koo ack khule abhyaas key saath precision samaapt hoe jaayega aur usake baad ack "daste 100 selfi" prachaar ghante kaa samay hoga. phir team ney 6 navambar koo ack pradarshani khel khela, jisamen mukhya coach beleen kii team koo unake bete patrick beleen key khilaf khadaa kiya gayaa. pradarshani pratiyogita seey dou dinn pahale, mishigan ney 2020-21 satra key madhyam seey beleen key anubandh koo badhaaya. anusuchi. 2015-16 shaikshanik varsh ney mishigan volverine key liye antar-mahavidyalayi athletics key 150 varshon aur mishigan volverine purushon key basketball key liye antar-mahavidyalayi purushon key basketball key 100vein satra koo chihnit kiya. mishigan ney 2015 kii ladaai 4 atlantis mein gonjaga, syracuse, texas, texas aeye aind aim, eucon, washington aur charlot key saath bhaag liya. inn aathh teams mein seey pratyek ney navambar 2015 seey 3-game tournament key liye bahamas kii yatra kii aur pratyek team ney prati dinn ack game khela. mishigan ney 30 janwari, 2016 koo "bigg taine day" key hisse key roop mein medison squire garden mein paine state khela, jisamen ack dinn-raat double header jisamen hockey aur donon schools key beach ack basketball match shamil thaa. mishigan ney 20 navambar, 2015 koo udghaatan gavit tipoff khelon mein javier kii mejbani kii. 2014-15 aur 2015-16 smoo teams key saath ghar-aur-baahar key hisse key roop mein, mishigan ney 8 disambar, 2015 koo dallas mein smoo bhee khela. volverine ney ack-bigg taine challenge key liye bhee aine. see. raajya kii yatra kii. 6 navambar koo, beleen ney team key ekmatra pradarshani khel mein apane bete patrick kii team 74-52 parr volverine kaa netritva kiya kyonki levert ney 22 ank post kiye. mitchigan ney 13 navambar koo ack 70-44 jeet key saath niyamit season kii shuruat kii. team kaa netritva levert ney kiya, jinhone lineup mein apani vaapsee mein ack game-hyee 18 ank aur 5 sahaayata post kii aur aubrey dockins ney 6-off-7 parr 15 ank jode. haalaanki irvin kinare parr baney rahey. 16 navambar koo, mishigan ney alone koo haraaya kyonki walton ney 24 ank, chhah rebound aur saat sahaayata key saath sabhi khilaadiyon kaa netritva kiya. dunken robbinson ney sabhi chhah shott prayason (5 teen point shott) sahit 19 ank jode. zaak irvin ney teen sahaayata key saath apani pahali upasthiti darj karaai. 20 navambar koo, mitchigan koo satra kii pahali haar kaa saamana karna padaa, udghaatan gavit tipoff khelon mein javier key khilaf, ack khel-uchch 29 ankon key bavjood. irvin ney satra kii apani pahali shuruat kii, jisamen unhone saat ank aur ack paltaav kiya. khel key dauran, team ney apane nae logo, "vee 100" kaa anaavaran kiya, joe apane pregame warmup parr hashtag #squad100 seey mell khaata haye. 2015 kii ladaai 4 atlantis shuru karane seey pahale nassau, bahamas mein, beleen ney nott kiya kii maark donnel aage badhate hue shuruati lineup mein naheen honge. 25 navambar koo, mitchigan 4 atlantis kii ladaai mein (#18 ap poul/#21 coach poul) eucon seey haar gayaa. ack 12-5 badhat parr utarane key baad, mitchigan aadhe mein 36-22 seey peechhe reh gayaa aur dusare haaf mein 19 ank taka. jaba mishigan ney 26 navambar koo charlot 102-47 koo haraaya, tou team ney ankon, jeet key antar aur shooting pratishat (61 pratishat) key liye 4 atlantis record banaae. khel mein nae moritz wagner kaa 19-ank kaa pradarshan 8-9 shooting parr maidan seey dikhaaya gayaa. mishigan ney koee doosara mauka ank naheen diyaa. team kii 55 ankon kii jeet 1946 key baad seey volverine key liye sabse badee thee, jaba team ney shikago koo 58 seey haraaya thaa. yeh charlotte 49ers purushon key basketball itihas mein sabse badee haar bhee thee aur pahali baar mishigan ney teen koshishon mein charlotte koo haraaya thaa. mitchigan ney 27 navambar koo texas koo 14-25 teen ank kii shooting parr haraaya, jisamen pahale haaf mein 11 ank shamil they aur 12 ankon kii badhat hassil kii. mishigan ney 1 disambar koo aeye. see. state 66-59 koo aeye. see.-bigg taine challenge mein haraaya. khel key pahale bhaag mein walton key baaen takhane mein moch aaa gaee. mishigan ney 5 disambar koo huston baptist koo haraaya. 8 disambar koo, mitchigan ney 82-58 koo (19/-) smoo seey khou diyaa kyonki levert ney 1-13 feeled goal shooting parr girawat kii. 11 disambar koo, albrecht ney ghoshana kii kii vaha choton key kaaran apane college basketball currier koo samaapt curr rahey hain. 12 disambar koo, mishigan ney delaware raajya 80-33 koo haraaya, kyonki chhah volverine ney dohare ank mein score kiya. pichhali baar 26 janwari, 2002 koo mishigan mein dohare ankon mein chhah khilaadi they, jaba 2001-02 volverine ney unake khilaf aisaa kiya thaa. 11 navambar, 2011 koo apane satra key pahale match mein 33 koo anumati dene key baad seey volverine dwara anumati diye gaye 33 ank sabse cumm hain. mitchigan ney maidan seey kewal 24 pratishat shooting key liye delaware raajya koo aayojit kiya, joe 13 navambar, 2010 koo volverine key khilaf 22.2 pratishat shott key baad seey kissy bhee mitchigan pratidvandi dwara sabse cumm shooting pratishat haye. robbinson ney apane currier kii pahali shuruat kii, aur andreau dakich ney apane season kii shuruat kii. 15 disambar koo, mishigan ney uttari kentucky koo haraaya. levert ney 13 ank, 10 rebound aur 10 sahaayata key saath samaapt kiya, joe mishigan karyakram key itihas mein triple-double record karane vaalaa chautha khilaadi bunn gayaa, aur 49vaan volverine 1,000 carrier ank praapt karane vaalaa. walton takhane kii chot seey laute, jisane unhein teen maichon key liye darkinar curr diyaa, aur 16 ank, ack paltaav, ack sahaayata aur ack chori kii. 19 disambar koo, mishigan ney youngstowne raajya koo haraaya. walton ney 10 ank, 11 rebound aur 13 sahaayata key saath samaapt kiya, joe mishigan karyakram key itihas mein triple-double record karane vaalaa paanchvaan khilaadi bunn gayaa. karyakram key itihas mein yeh pahali baar thaa jaba dou khilaadiyon ney lagaatar khelon mein triple-double darj kiye. yeh jeet school key itihas mein doosari sabse badee jeet thee, 1919 mein kewal detroit nausena station parr 67-7 jeet key baad aur khel ney cumm seey cumm 1996-97 satra key baad doosari baar chihnit kiya kii kissy bhee team ney back-too-back triple doubles aur pahali baar alag-alag khilaadiyon dwara post kiya thaa. uttari kentucky key khilaf apane triple double aur youngstowne raajya key khilaf 19 ankon key prayaas key aadhar parr, levert ney 21 disambar koo saptah key saha-duss badey khilaadi (malcum hill key saath) arjit kiye. 23 disambar koo, mishigan ney bryant parr 96-60 jeet key saath apane poorv-sammelan karyakram koo puuraa kiya. mishigan ney 17 key saath kiye gaye teen-ank key feeled goal key liye ekal-game school record koo paar curr liya, joe 16 key pichhale record koo paar curr gayaa thaa joe kii 2010-11 volverine ney pichhale dinn 5 saal pahale hassil kiya thaa. 30 disambar koo, mishigan ney apane badey duss sammelan key udghaatan mein ilinois 78-68 koo haraaya. levert ney 22-ank, 10-sahayak double-double post kiya aur maark donnel ney ank (26), rebound (9), block (3), aur minut (28) mein nae currier key uchch star key saath ack carrier raat bitaai. 2 janwari koo, mishigan ney paine state koo haraaya. mishigan ney satra kii apani saatvin alag shuruati lineup dikhaai, kyonki left pair key nichale hisse mein chot key kaaran leaver out hoe gayaa thaa. iss khel ney iss satra mein saatvin baar chihnit kiya kii mishigan mein chaar yaa adhik khilaadiyon ney dohare ankon mein score kiya thaa. 7 janwari koo, mitchigan lagaatar teen khelon mein seey pahale mein krambaddh virodhiyon key khilaf (#20 #18) purdue 70-87 seey haar gayaa. muhammad allie abdur rahman ney currier key uchch aur khel key uchch 25 ank banaae. 12 janwari koo, jaba leaver abhee bhee darkinar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, mishigan ney maryland koo haraaya (#3 #3). irvin ney ack satra-uchch aur khel-uchch 22 ank post kiye; walton key paas 12-ank/10-baadhya double-double thaa aur robbinson ney 5-key liye-9 teen-ank shooting parr 17 ank jode. maryland parr jeet key saath, mitchigan ney pahali baar rashtriya star parr sheersh teen pratidvandi koo chrysler center mein haraaya, kyonki 1997-98 team ney number ack koo haraaya thaa. 3 duke, 81-73,13 disambar, 1997 koo. 17 janwari koo, mishigan (#16 #19) iva 82-71 parr gir gayaa. 20 janwari koo, mishigan ney minnesota 74-69 koo walton dwara 22 ankon key peechhe aur 19-ank, 11-baadhya double-double koo irvin dwara haraaya. 23 janwari koo, mishigan ney nebrasca koo robbinson dwara 21 ankon key peechhe, aur 19 ankon key peechhe, 12-rebound double-double koo walton dwara haraaya. mitchigan ney pahale haaf mein ack 18-6 badhat lete hue aur phir dusare haaf mein apane pahale nau shott banaakar ack 33-30 haftime badhat banaate hue khel key donon hisson kii shuruat kii. 27 janwari koo, mishigan ney rutgers koo haraaya, joe laal shurveeron key khilaf aathh sarvakaalik baithakon mein aparajit rahey. jeet, satra kii unaki 16veen jeet, 2014-15 satra seey unake kull key barabar thee. 30 janwari koo, mishigan ney medison squire garden mein udghaatan bee1jee super satterday game mein paine state 79-72 koo haraaya. walton ney pichhale teen khelon mein apane dusare double-double koo record karate hue 13 ank, 10 rebound aur saat sahaayata darj kii. 2 farwari koo 11 ankon kii shuruati badhat banaane key baad, mishigan antatah pahale haaf key antim 9:05 key liye score rahit hoe gayaa kyonki (#22/21) indiana ney ack 80-67 jeet key raaste mein aadhe key antim 25 ank banaae. 6 farwari koo mishigan raajya key khilaf pratidvandvita khel mein pravesh karate hue, mishigan ney sheersh 25 teams key khilaf 5 dohare ankon key nuksan key saath 1-5 kaa record banaaya thaa. khel mein, mishigan ney iss satra mein doosari baar lagaatar haar kaa saamana kiya, jisamen satra key uchch 11 chori sahit 19-9 karobar key antar key bavjood 89-73 haar gaye. 10 farwari koo, mishigan ney minnesota koo walton dwara currier key uchch 26 ankon key peechhe aur abdur-rackman (maidan seey 5-key liye-5 aur line seey 3-key liye-3) seey 16 ankon key liye ack sahee shooting raat mein haraaya. 13 farwari koo, mishigan ney (#ID3>) purdue koo haraaya, 61-56. irvin ney dusare haaf mein apane khel key uchch 22 ankon mein seey 16 ank banaae, kyonki volverine ney khelane key liye teen minut key saath 56-50 seey peechhe girane key baad ack 11-0 scoring runn parr khel samaapt kiya. pichhale 11 maichon mein chookane key baad, levert ney 11 minut mein paanch rebound aur ack sahaayata darj kii. mishigan ney khel mein ack utsav key dauran volverine basketball kii 100veen varshgaanth kaa jashn manaaya. 16 farwari koo, mishigan ohiyo raajya seey haar gayaa. irvin ney 15 ank, nau rebound, teen sahaayata aur dou steels key saath samaapt kiya, joe 1,000 carrier ankon koo grahan karane vaalaa 50vaan volverine bunn gayaa. 21 farwari koo, mitchigan (#5 6) maryland 82-86 seey haar gayaa, khel key uchch 25 ankon aur donnel seey paanch block key bavjood. 24 farwari koo, mishigan ney uttar-paschimi 72-63 koo haraaya. khel koo kholane key liye lagbhag chhah minut kaa sookha padane key baad mishigan jaldi hii peechhe hoe gayaa, kyonki way apane pahale aathh shots seey chook gaye. unhone pahale haaf mein maidan seey 12-off-17 kii shooting poori kii aur uttar-paschimi kii badhat koo 11 ankon seey ack ank parr kaat diyaa. 28 farwari koo, mishigan season key apane antim road game mein wisconsin 57-68 seey haar gayaa. mitchigan koo 5-off-13 mein jaane key 3-ank key prayason key liye ack season-low key liye aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 1 march koo, team ney ghoshana kii kii disambar key anta mein baaen pair key nichale hisse mein chot lagane key baad, leavert apane nirantar sudhaar parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye satra key shesh bhaag mein baahar baithenge. 5 march koo, mishigan apane badey duss sammelan samaapan mein (#15 #16) ayova, 61-71 seey haar gayaa, aur niyamit satra koo 20-11 (11-8 badey duss) parr samaapt kiya. senior night key khel seey pahale, mishigan ney varishthon kii uplabdhiyon aur currier kaa jashn manaaya, spike albrecht aur carris levert, jinake varishth satra donon choton key kaaran cumm hoe gaye they. nae fred raait-johns, joe poore satra mein ack prabandhak aur abhyaas khilaadi rahey hain, koo khel key liye upayukt honey kii anumati dee gaee thee. 2016 key badey duss sammelan purushon key basketball tournament key pahale daur mein ack baaee key baad, mishigan ney 10 march koo uttar-paschim mein khela. mishigan ney pahale hii 16 ank praapt curr badhat banaa lii. uttar-paschimi ney badhat koo dou ankon taka kaat diyaa, isase pahale kii mishigan ney aadhe mein nau ankon kii badhat leey lii. mitchigan ney dusare haaf mein ack-dou baar 12 ankon kii badhat hassil kii, isase pahale kii uttar-paschim ney 3hah27 shesh key saath ack 55-54 badhat leey lii. uttar-paschimi key antim niyantran parr, alex ola ney ack paltaav aur ack feeled goal key saath overtime koo majboor kiya. overtime mein, robbinson ney 46.5 sekand shesh rahate hue 70 parr score koo barabari parr laane key liye teen-ank kaa shott banaaya. irvin ney apane grihnagar key banker life fieldhouse mein apane ghar key saamane khel jeetane vaali tokri mein 3.3 sekand key saath goal kiya. robbinson ney 21 ankon key saath badhat banaai, jabaki irvin ney 19 ank aur aathh rebound jode aur abdur-rahman ney 14 ank banaae. mishigan key bigg taine tournament key itihas mein yeh sirf doosara overtime khel thaa. mishigan ney 14 march, 1999 koo purdue, 79-73 koo haraaya. iss khel ney mishigan key saath irvin key 100vein currier game koo chihnit kiya, joe meal key patthar taka pahunchane vaalaa sirf 64vaan volverine bunn gayaa. 11 march koo mishigan ney nam. bigg taine tournament key quarter final mein 1-seeded (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. kameron chatman ney khel jeetane vaale teen-soochak koo goal kiya kyonki samay samaapt hoe gayaa aur volverine koo jeet dilaaee. irvin ney ack team-uchch 17 ankon key saath netritva kiya, jabaki walton ney 12 sahaayata key saath ack badey duss tournament ekal-game record banaaya. robbinson ney phir seey mishigan koo 46 sekand shesh rahate hue teen-ank key shott key saath score barabar karke jeetane kii sthiti mein rakhaa. mitchigan ney khel mein chhah teen-soochak darj kiye, 320 key saath ack satra mein teen-soochak key liye ack nayaa ekal-satra karyakram record sthaapit kiya, joe 2013-14 satra key dauran 319 sett key pichhale record koo paar curr gayaa. 12 march koo, mishigan bigg taine tournament key semifinal mein (#13 #13) purdue seey haar gayaa, 59-76. purdue ney 8-0 scoring runn key saath khel kii shuruat kii aur haftime mein ack 38-30 badhat leey lii. dusare haaf kii shuruat mein 17 seey peechhe rahane key baad, khel key antim 7:35 mein kewal chhah key bheetar hii vaapas ladate hue, way 16-5 seey baahar hoe gaye. abdur-rahman ney 15 ankon key saath badhat banaai, jabaki walton ney 14 ank jode aur irvin ney 11 ank banaae. mitchigan ney khel mein chhah teen-soochak darj kiye aur ack satra mein teen-soochak key liye apane ekal-satra record koo 326 taka badhaaya. khel mein paanch sahaayata key saath, walton abb 22 key saath ack badey duss tournament mein teesare sabse adhik sahaayata key liye bandha huaa haye, brent darby (2003) key saath. robbinson ney satra kaa apana 90vaan teen-soochak record kiya, joe ack hii satra mein meal key patthar taka pahunchane vaalaa itihas mein sirf paanchvaan volverine bunn gayaa. irvin koo aul-tournament team key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. 13 march koo, mitchigan koo 2016 aine. see. aeye. aeye. tournament key liye ack badee bolly millie. volverine number hain. purvi kshetra mein 11 beej aur koee saamana naheen kiya. 16 march koo dayton, ohiyo mein pahale chaar mein 11 tulsa. 2015 key tournament key maidan seey chookane key baad mitchigan pichhale chhah satron mein paanchvin baar tournament key maidan mein haye. beleen kii volverine 2013 mein rashtriya khitaab khel mein aage badhee aur 2014 mein ack kuleen aathh pradarshan key saath. mishigan purvi kshetra mein teen badee duss teams mein seey ack haye (wisconsin aur indiana key saath). 16 march koo pahale chaar mein, mishigan ney aine. see. aeye. aeye. tournament key pahale daur mein aage badhane key liye tulsa, 67-62 koo haraaya. 16-9 seey peechhe girane key baad, mishigan ney pahale haaf koo ack 19-4 scoring runn parr samaapt kiya aur haftime mein aathh-ank kii badhat leey lii. irvin ney 53 sekand key saath teen-soochak koo maaraa aur volverine koo dou ankon seey oopar curr diyaa. mitchigan koo 16 ankon key saath abdur-rahman aur irvin ney aage rakhaa, jabaki robbinson ney 13 ankon aur 11 rebound key saath apana pahala double-double darj kiya. yeh khel karyakram key itihas mein donon teams key beach pahali mulakat thee. mishigan ney khel mein chhah teen-sanketak darj kiye aur ack satra mein teen-sanketkon key liye apane ekal-satra record koo 332 taka badhaaya. 18 march koo, mishigan number ack seey haar gayaa. 6 beej naa kewal ack aadami, 63-70. mitchigan ney pahale haaf koo 7-0 seey samaapt karate hue haftime mein 41-29 kii badhat leey lii. notrey dame ney dusare haaf kii shuruat karane key liye ack 15-5 runn key saath baahar aaya, jisase mishigan kii badhat teen ankon taka cumm hoe gaee. notrey dame ney khel mein taba taka badhat naheen lii jaba taka kii beecham key teen-soochak 9:26 key saath ise 51-48 banaane key liye naheen bachaa. vahaan seey paanch pramukh badalaav aur teen sambandh they. abdur-rahman ney 15 ank, chaar rebound, teen sahaayata aur ack chori key saath mitchigan kaa netritva kiya, jabaki walton ney 10 ank, aathh sahaayata aur chaar rebound key saath currier key uchch chhah chori darj kiye. mishigan ney khel mein 10 teen-soochak darj kiye, jisase ack satra mein teen-soochak key liye unake ekal-satra record koo 342 taka badhaaya jaa sakey. !collan = 12 shally = "prishthbhoomih #242961; rangah #f7be05;". pradarshani !collan = 12 shally = "prishthbhoomih #242961; rangah #f7be05;". gair-sammelan niyamit mausam !collan = 12 shally = "prishthbhoomih #242961;". bigg taine niyamit season !collan = 12 shally = "prishthbhoomih #242961;". bigg taine tournament !collan = 12 shally = "prishthbhoomih #242961;". aine. see. aeye. aeye. tournament aankade. team ney nimnalikhit aankade post kieh soochi. donnel koo season kii shuruat mein mishigan mein redshirt sofomore seey junier mein punarvargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa, joe darshaata haye kii vaha mishigan mein apani paatrata key shesh teen varshon kaa upayog naheen curr sakata haye. madhya mausam kii maanyata. 13 janwari koo lakadi key puraskar key madhya satra kii sheersh 25 nigrani soochi mein shamil 25 khilaadiyon mein seey levert chaar badey duss khilaadiyon (mello trimble, jarod uthof aur denzel valentine key saath) mein seey ack thaa. 2 farwari koo, levert dou badey duss khilaadiyon (malcum hill key saath) mein seey ack thaa, jise jairi west puraskar key liye 10 antim vijetaon mein seey ack key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, halanki vaha mishigan key 22 khelon key antim 8 mein chook gayaa thaa. sammaan. aaee. dee. 1. bigg taine season key baad, walton koo kochon dwara teesari team key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa aur media dwara sabhi-bigg taine chayan kaa ack sammaanjanak ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki irvin donon dwara ack sammaanjanak ullekh chayan thaa. max bialfelt, jinhone season seey pahale team chhod dee thee, koo niyamit season champion indiana hoosiers mein unake yogdan key liye kochon dwara varsh kaa chhathaa vyakti chunaa gayaa thaa. irvin koo 2016 key badey duss sammelan purushon key basketball tournament aul-tournament team key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. season key baad, levert koo aine. bee. aeye. draft sanyojan key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. aine. bee. aeye. mein dall key khilaadiyon kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa. indiana pesaron dwara 2016 nba draft mein 20vein samagr pick key saath levert kaa chayan kiya gayaa thaa, halanki unake masauda adhikaaron kaa vyaapaar brooklin nett mein bhavishya mein sanrakshit dusare daur key pick key saath forward thadius young key badale mein kiya gayaa thaa. 2013 key baad seey levert mishigan kaa 5vaan pahala daur kaa masauda chayan bunn gayaa aur mishigan key 2012 mein pravesh karane vaale varg seey chautha khilaadi banaa. srotah

2015-16 mishigan wolverines purushara basketball tanda 2015-16 mishigan wolverines purushara basketball tandavu purushara basketball rtuvinalli 2015-16 NCAA vibhaga I samayadalli mishigan vishvavidyaalayavannu pratinidhisitu. tandavu tanna tavaru pandyagalannu mishiganna aun arbernalli satata 49neey varshavoo 12,707 saamarthyada chrysler centernalli aaditu. ee rtuvu kaaryakramada 100neey rtuvannu mattu bigg tenn conferencen sadasyaraagi adara 99neey satata varshavannu gurutisitu. 9neey varshada mukhya tarabetudaara zaan bailin ee tandavannu munnadesidaru. idu michigan 100neey aavruttiyaagiruvudarinda, tandavannu 100neey tanda athawa 100neey tanda endu kareyalaaguttittu. 2014-15 vulvaraingalu shaleya itihaasadalli atyanta yashasvi eradu varshagala avadhiyinda baruva rtuvannu praveshisiddavu, aadare janavariyalli rtuvina antyada gayagalinda arambhika carris levert mattu derrick walton avarannu kaledukonda nantara idu NCAA vibhaga I purushara basketball pandyaavaliyannu talupalilla. <aii. dii. 1> tandavu aidu varsagalalli modala rtuvannu anusarisuttade, idaralli shaleyu enn. sii. aa. aa. pandyaavaliyannu madalilla. hindina rtuvinalli levert mattu waltonge rtumaanada antyada gayagala jotege, tandavu aafseesanninda horabaruttiddu, spike albrecht mattu jaak irvin shastrachikitsegalannu hondiddaru. albrecht decembernalli krideyinda nivruttaraadaru, aadaroo nantara avaru tamma manassannu badalaayisikondaru. aaa tingala koneyalli, leverge gayavagiddu, adhu avana rtuvannu konegolisitu. avaru kevala ondu conferences aatadalli maatra aadidaru. avaru tamma gaayada samayadalli aneka ankiamshagala vibhagagalalli tandavannu munnadesidaru mattu vividha pramukha rashtriya prashastigaligaagi madhya rtuvina vikshana pattigalannu maadidaru. tandavu 2016rahra bigg tenn conferences purushara basketball pandyaavaliyalli eradu pandyagalannu geddukonditu mattu modala naalku endu kareyalpaduva tulsa viruddha play-inn aatadalli ondu pandyavannu geddukonditu. vulvaraingalu rtuvannu <aii. dii. 1> mugisidaru. rtuvina nantara, walton mattu irvin ellah hattu dodda sammelanada gouravagalalli seriddaru. walton avaru tarabetudaararinda moorane tandavagi aaykeyaadaru mattu madhyamagalinda gouravaanvita ullekhada aaykeyaagiddaru. irvin ibbaroo gouravapoornavagi ullekhisida aaykeyaagittu. 2015-16 nemakaatigalu. march 11,2015 randu, mitchigan german euroleague atagara moritz "moow" wagnerge vidyaarthivetanavannu needitu mattu april 5 randu michigange baddhavaayitu. central mitchigan, western mitchigan, vermont, apalachian state mattu american university vidyaarthivetanagaliginta 2015 rahra taragatiyondige brent hibbits aadyateya vaak-aun patravannu sweekarisidaru. bhavishyada nemakaatigalu. 2016-17. august 7,2014 randu, 10 varshadavaregu mitchigan upanagarada grand villeya grand rapidgalalli vasisuttidda zaan teske mattu avara kutumbavu ohiyoda madinakke sthalaantaragonditu, tweeter moolaka michigange baddhavaagide. 2015rahra april 16randu, mishiganna austed naa austin davis avaru mishigan ge baddharaadaru. mayee 11randu, ties yuddhavu michigange baddhavaayitu. yuddhada sahi haakuva samayadalli, 2016rahra vargakke sampoorna vidyaarthivetanavannu hanchikondante toruttittu. zoon 19randu, yuddhavu michiganninda vighatisalpattitu. julai 28randu, aibi whatson avaru carris levertna alma matter pickerington haiskool centralninda mishigange baddharaadaru. september 9randu, xavier simpson tandakke baddharaadaru. aaa samayadalli avaru 66neey kramaankada atagararagi mattu 12neey kramaankada point gaard aagi ii. ess. pii. enn., 55neey kramaanka mattu 12neey kramaankada scout aagiddaru.kaam mattu 87neey kramaankada atagara mattu 44neey kramaankada aatagararannu eduraaligalu rakshisuttaare.com, 247 kridegalinda avarannu 69neey atagara mattu 13 point gaard aagi maaditu.com. davis, teske, whatson mattu simpson ellaroo tamma rashtriya aashaya patragalige november 11,2015 randu sahi haakidaru. 2015rahra ohiyo sambandhita patrika vibhagada varshada atagaranagi simpson mattu 2015rahra mishigan sambandhita patrika vargada bii varshada kiriya atagaranagi mattu simpson 2014rahra ohiyo vibhagada moorane raajya championship annu davis galisiddaare. 2017-18. october 23,2015 randu, naalku-starr recruit jordan pool, bailin mattu sahayaka tarabetudaara jordan avara home zim bheti mattu aneka mishigan campus bhetigala nantara 2017 rahra taragatiya modala baddhateyaagide. poolge ileanois, indiana, nebraska, memphis, market mattu aburn seridante halavaaru spardhaatmaka kodugegaliddavu. nirgamanagalu. zoon 2015 ralli, max bilefeld avaru tamma redshirt varshavannu 2015-16 indiana hoosiyarsgaagi aadalu nirdharisiddare endu ghoshisidaru, hindina tingalu hoosiers tandadinda ibbaru forwardgalannu out maadida nantara. halavaaru midwest shalegalu mattu depaul, nebraska mattu ayova rajyagalu tanna itara antima spardhigalendu bilefeldt pariganisiddaru. purvabhavi. april 2015 ralli, spike albrecht tanna bala sontada mele offseason shastrachikitseyannu hondiddanu, idu aanuvamshika sthitiyannu saripadisalu edagaiya shastrachikitseya agatyavoo aagabahudu. 2015rahra ncaa vibhagada purushara basketball pandyavaliya nantara halavaaru matagattegalu (spn, "usa today", enbc sports seridante) nirikshita precesion top 25rinda mishigan annu horahaakidavu, aadaagyoo takshanave carris levert annu mishigange maralalu yojisida kelavaralli mishigan shreyankagalalli serideh cbs sports (#18) mattu "sports illustrated" (#16). bleacher varadiyu 2015rahra nba karadige levert tannannu taanu arharendu ghoshisikondare kadime nirikshegalannu gamanisi michigange 25neey sthana niidide. april 21randu, levert avaru tamma hiriya kridaartuvige maraluvudaagi ghoshisidaru. adhe dina, max bilefeldt avarannu avara athletic vidyaarthivetanadinda bidugade maadalaayitu mattu ondu varshada arhate ulidittu. aaa samayadalli adara ellah 13 vidyaarthivetanagalannu baddhavagiddaroo, mishigan 2015 rahra vargakke aidu-starr 2015 mcdonalds aall-american jaylen braun mattu naalku-starr kenni villiams avarannu nemisikolluvudannu munduvarisitu. sambhaavya nemakaatigalalli obbarige vidyaarthivetanavu april 27 randu labhyavaayitu, bailin mattu raising sophomore austin hatch, tanna poshakaru, odahuttidavaru mattu malataayiyannu konda eradu vimaana apaghaatagalalli badukulida hatch, eradane apaghaatadalli avaru anubhavisida gayagalinda untaada vaidyakeeya samasyegalindaagi tandakkagi innu munde aaduvudilla endu ghoshisidaru. mishigan, hatchgagi enn. sii. aa. aa. yinda "vaidyakeeya vinayiti" gaagi arji sallisitu mattu sweekarisitu; ee vinayitiyu shaleyu vidyaarthivetanadalli vrattijeevanavannu konegolisuva vaidyakeeya samasyegalannu hondiruva vidyarthi-kridapatugalannu irisikollalu anuvu maadikoduttade. vidyarthi sahayaka tarabetudaararaagi parivartanegonda avaru, sakriya pattiyalli iralilla, aadare kaaryakramadalli sampoornavaagi bhagavahisabahudittu. aadaagyoo, mayee 1randu braun californiage baddhanagiddanu. villiams mayee 2randu uttara kerolinakke baddhanagiddanu. september 9randu, jaak irvin avarannu 6-8 vaaragala kaala badigirisalaaguvudu endu bailin ghoshisidaru, aadare avaru rtuvina aarambhadalli labhyaraaguva niriksheyide. october 15rahra rtumaana purva tarabetudaarara samiksheyu, mitchigan seridante itara 3 tandagalu matagalannu padeyuttiddaga, aidi1 bigg tenn sammelanada aidu tandagalannu patti maaditu. mitchigan agra 25ralli serisada tandagala athi hecchu matagalannu hondittu. eradu vaaragala nantara nadeda purvabhavi aa. pii. samiksheyalli mitchigan 25neey sthaanadalli aaru dodda hattu tandagalannu olagondittu. athlon sports 22neey sthaanadalli mitchigan annu patti maaditu. "creeda suddi" mitchigan annu 18neey sthaanadalli patti maaditu. enn. bii. sii sports avarannu 17neey sthaanadalli patti maaditu. ii. ess. pii. enn naa 10-vyaktigala panel annu mitchigan 22neey sthaanadalli ayke maadalaayitu. "blue ribbon college basketball earbook" mitchigan 17neey sthaanavannu ayke maaditu. "sports illustrated" ellah 351 tandagalige shreyanka needitu mattu mitchigan annu 27neey sthaanadalli patti maaditu. united states basketball raitars association (yuu. ess. bii. vii. aa) mitchigan 23neey sthaanavannu needitu. satata eradane varshavoo carris levert annu purva rtuvina ellah-hattu dodda ayke endu hesarisalaayitu. 20-vyaktigala jerri west prashasti purva rtumaanada vikshana pattiyalli mooru dodda hattu aykegalalli aata obbaraagiddaru. aata modala 50-vyaktigala zaan aarr. november 17randu marada prashasti vikshana pattiyalli, december 2randu, lever 50-vyakti naismith varshada kaaleju atagarara vikshana pattiyalli mattu 33-vyaktigala askar robertson trophy vikshana pattiyalli mannane galisidaru. adhe dina, albrecht avarannu alstate good works tandada naamanirdeshita endu hesarisalaayitu. tandavu tanna varshika madhyama dinavannu october 22randu ayojisitu. purva rtuvu november 2randu mukta abhyasadondige muktaayagolluttade mattu nantara "squad 100 selfi" prachaarada samayaviruttade. nantara tandavu november 6randu pradarshana pandyavannu nadesitu, idu mukhya tarabetudaara bailin avara tandavannu avara maga patrick bailin viruddha kanakkilisitu. pradarshana spardhege eradu dinagala modalu, mitchigan avaru baileen avara oppandavannu 2020-21 rtuvina moolaka vistarisidaru. velapatti. 2015-16 shaikshanika varshavu mitchigan vulvaraingalige 150 varshagala antara kaaleju athletics mattu mitchigan wolverine purushara basketbalge 100 neey antara kaaleju purushara basketball annu gurutisitu. 2015rahra 4 atlantis kadanadalli mitchigan, gonzaga, syracuse, texas, texas aa & emm, yukan, washington mattu charlotte jotegudi bhagavahisidaru. ee entu tandagalalli pratiyondoo 2015rahra novemberninda 3-pandyagala pandyavaligagi bahaamaagalige prayanisidavu mattu prati tandavu dinakke ondu pandyavannu aaditu. bigg tenn day" emba hagalu-ratri double header hockey mattu eradoo shalegala naduvina basketball pandyavannu olagondante, 2016rahra janavari 30randu maddison square gardennalli mitchigan penn state annu aadidaru. 2015rahra november 20randu udghatana gavit tipoff atagalalli jheviyarannu mitchigan atithya vahisittu. 2014-15 mattu 2015-16 smu tandagalondige home-und-away bhagavagi, mitchigan 2015rahra december 8randu dallasnalli smuannu saha aadidaru. vulvaraingalu aak-bigg tenn chalenjgagi enn. sii. rajyakke pravaasa kaigondavu. november 6randu, tandada ekaika pradarshana pandyadalli, levert 22 ankagalannu galisiddarinda, bailin tanna maga patrick avara tandavaada aidi1 mele wolverine tandavannu munnadesidanu. november 13randu mitchigan niyamita rtuvannu aidi1 geluvinondige praarambhisidaru. tandavannu munnadesida lever, 18 ankagalannu galisi 5 asistgalannu galisi tandakke maralidaru mattu abre dockins, 6-off-7ralli 15 ankagalannu serisidaru. aadaagyoo irvin pakkadalle ulidaru. november 16randu, mitchigan elon avarannu solisidanu, ekendare walton 24 ankagalu, aaru reboundgalu mattu elu asistgalondige ellah aatagararannu munnadesidanu. dunken robbinson ellah aaru shaat prayatnagalu (5 mooru point hodetagalu) seridante 19 ankagalannu serisidaru. jaak irvin mooru asistgalondige tamma modala pradarshanavannu niididaru. november 20randu, livertninda 29 ankagala aata-garishthada horataagiyoo, udghatana gavit tipoff atagalalli xavier viruddha mitchigan tanna rtuvina modala solannu anubhavisitu. elu ankagalannu mattu ondu marukalisuvikeyannu galisi, irvin rtuvina modala aarambhavannu maadidaru. aatada samayadalli, tandavu tanna hosa laanchanavaada "vii 100" annu tanna purvabhavi abhyasagalalli anaavaranagolisitu, idu tandada hashtag #squad100 ge hondikeyaayitu. 2015 rahra battle 4 atlantis annu nassau, bahamasnalli praarambhisuva modalu, maark donal mundina saalinalli iruvudilla endu bailin gamaniside. november 25randu, 4 atlantis yuddhadalli mitchigan (#18 ap pole/#21 coaches pole) ukan viruddha sotitu. 12-5 munnadege ilida nantara, mitchigan ardhabhaagadalli 36-22 mattu dvitiyaardhadalli 19 ankagalashtu hindulidide. november 26randu mitchigan charlotte avarannu solisidaga, tandavu ankagalu, geluvina antara mattu shooting shekadaavaaru (61 pratishata) gaagi 4 atlantis daakhalegalannu nirmisitu. ee aatavu fresh munn moritz wagner avara 19-point pradarshanavannu 8-9 shooting nalli olagondittu. mitchigan yaavude eradane avakaashada ankagalannu anumatisalilla. tandavu chikagovannu 1946ralli 58 rangalinda solisida nantara, tandada 55-ankagala geluvu vulvaringalige atidoddadagittu. idu charlotte 49ers purushara basketball itihaasadalli atidodda solaagittu mattu modala baarige mitchigan mooru prayatnagalalli charlotte avarannu solisidaru. november 27randu mitchigan texas annu mooru payintgala shooting nalli solisidaru, idaralli modalaardhadalli 11 ankagalu saeri 12 payintgala munnade saadhisidaru. december 1randu nadeda ac-bigg tenn chalenjnalli mitchigan ency state annu 66-59 solisidaru. aatada modalaardhadalli walton tanna eda padavannu uluku haakidaru. mitchigan december 5randu hooston baptist annu solisidaru. walton pakkakke sariyuvudarondige, levert point gardnalli praarambhisidaru. december 8randu, mikigan, 82-58 annu (19/-) smuge kaledukonditu, ekendare levert 1-13 feeled goal shootingnalli kusidubiddanu. december 11randu, gayagalindagi tamma kaaleju basketball vrattijeevanavannu konegolisuvudaagi albrecht ghoshisidaru. december 12randu, aaru vulvaraingalu eradu ankigalalli score maadiruvudarinda, mitchigan delaware rajyavannu 80-33 annu solisitu. koneya baarige mishigan aaru aatagararannu eradu ankigalalli hondittu, janavari 26,2002 randu, vulvaraingalu viruddhavaagi haage maadidavu. 2011rahra november 11randu tanna arambhika rtuvinalli 33 ankagalannu anumatisida nantara, vulvaraingalu anumatisida 33 ankagalu atyanta kadime. mikigan delawar sthitiyannu hondiddu, maidaanadinda kevala 24 pratishatadashtu shooting annu hondittu, idu 2010rahra november 13randu vulvaraingala viruddha 22.2 pratishatadashtu hodeda nantara yaavude mitchigan eduraaliya athi kadime shooting shekadaavaaru pramaanavaagide. robbinson tamma vrattijeevanada modala aarambhavannu maadidaru, mattu andrew dockich tamma rtuvina chocchala praveshavannu maadidaru. december 15randu, mitchigan uttarada kentakkiyannu solisitu. levert 13 ankagalu, 10 reboundgalu mattu 10 asistgalondige mugisidaru, mitchigan kaaryakramada itihaasadalli triple-double daakhalisida nalkane aatagaararaadaru, mattu 49neey wolverine 1,000 vrattijeevanada ankagalannu galisidaru. mooru pandyagala kaala avarannu badigirisida paadada gaayadinda walton hindirugidaru mattu 16 ankagalannu, ondu rebound, ondu assist mattu ondu still annu galisidaru. december 19randu, mitchigan youngstowne rajyavannu solisitu. walton 10 ankagalu, 11 reboundgalu mattu 13 asistgalondige mugisidaru, mitchigan kaaryakramada itihaasadalli triple-double daakhalisida aidane aatagaararaadaru. kaaryakramada itihaasadalli idhe modala baarige ibbaru aatagaararu satata atagalalli trivali-dabalgalannu daakhalisiddaare. 1919ralli detroit nauka nildaanada viruddha kevala aidi1 jayada nantara ee geluvu shaleya itihaasadalli eradane atidodda geluvu aagittu mattu kanishta aidi2 rtuvina nantara yaavude tandavu byaak-tuu-byaak triple doubles annu post maadida eradane baarige ee aatavu gurutisalpattide mattu modala baarige vividha aatagaararinda. uttara kentaki viruddhada tanna triple double mattu youngstowne rajyada viruddhada 19-payintgala prayatnada aadhaarada mele, lever december 21 randu vaarada saha-hattu dodda atagarara gouravagalannu (malcum hilnondige) galisidaru. december 23 randu, mitchigan tanna purvabhavi velaapattiyannu brant viruddha 96-60 vijayadondige poornagolisitu. 17 golugalondige maadida mooru-point feeled golugaligaagi eka-aatada shaala daakhaleyannu mitchigan meerisitu, idu hindina daakhaleyaada 16 annu meerisitu, idu 2010-11 vulvaraingalu koneyadaagi 5 varshagala hinde saadhisiddavu. december 30randu, mitchigan tanna bigg tenn conferences arambhika pandyadalli ileanois annu solisitu. levert 22-point, 10-assist double-double annu post maadidaru mattu maark donal ankagalu (26), reboundgalu (9), blaakgalu (3), mattu nimishagalu (28) nalli hosa vrattijeevanada garishta mattavannu hondiddaru. janavari 2randu, mitchigan penn state annu solisitu. mitchigan tanna elane vibhinn arambhika saraniyannu torisitu, ekendare levert kela eda kaalina gaayadindaagi horagulididdanu. ee rtuvinalli elane baarige aatavu gurutisitu, mitchigan naalku athawa adakkinta hecchu aatagararannu eradu ankigalalli score maaditu. janavari 7randu, mitchigan shreyankada eduraaligala viruddha satata mooru pandyagalalli modala pandyadalli (#20 #18) pardu 70-87 viruddha sotaru. mohammed allie abdur rahkman vrattijeevanada garishta mattu aatada garishta 25 ankagalannu galisidaru. janavari 12randu, lever innoo pakkakke hoguttiddaga, mitchigan maryland annu (#3 #3) solisidanu. irvin rtuvina unnata mattu aatada-unnata 22 ankagalannu galisidanu; walton 12-point/10-rebound double-double annu hondiddanu mattu robbinson 5-phaar-9 mooru-point shootingnalli 17 ankagalannu serisidanu. maryland viruddhada geluvinondige, mitchigan modala baarige rashtriya shreyankada agra mooru eduraaliyannu chrysler centernalli solisidaru, nantara 1997-98 tandavu namm. 3 duke, 81-73, december 13,1997 randu. janavari 17 randu, mishigan (#16 #19) ayova 82-71 ge kusiyitu. janavari 20 randu, mitchigan minnesotavannu 74-69 annu valtanninda 22 ankagala hinde mattu 19-point, 11-rebound double-double annu irvinninda solisitu. janavari 23randu, robbinson 21 ankagalannu mattu walton 19 ankagalannu, 12-rebound double-dabalgalannu galisi, mitchigan nebraskavannu solisidaru. modalaardhadalli hott shooting moolaka munnade saadhisida mitchigan, nantara dvitiyaardhadalli tamma modala ombattu hodetagalannu hodedu, 33-30 ardhaavadhiya munnade sadhisi, 54-36 munnade saadhisidaru. janavari 27randu, mitchigan rutjargalannu solisi, kadugempu bannada nites viruddha entu saarvakaalika sabhegalalli ajeyaraagi ulidaru. ee geluvu, rtuvina avara 16neey geluvu, 2014-15 rtuvina avara ottu mottakke hondikeyaayitu. janavari 30randu, maddison square gardennalli nadeda udghatana bii1zii suuper satterday aatadalli mitchigan penn state annu 79-72 annu solisitu. walton 13 ankagalu, 10 reboundgalu mattu elu asistgalannu galisi, kaleda mooru pandyagalalli tamma eradane double-double annu daakhalisidaru. phebravari 2randu 11 ankagala arambhika munnade saadhisida nantara, mitchigan antimavagi modalaardhada antima 9.05kke golugalillade hoyitu, ekendare (#22/21) indiana 80-67 geluvina haadiyalli ardhada antima 25 ankagalannu galisitu. phebravari 6randu (#aii. dii. 1>) mishigan rajyada viruddha nadeda paipoti pandyadalli, mitchigan agra 25 tandagala viruddha 5 eradanki solugalondige 1-5 daakhaleyannu daakhalisittu. aatadalli, mitchigan ee rtuvinalli eradane baarige satata solugalannu anubhavisitu, rtuvina athi hecchu 11 steels seridante 19-9 vahivaatina antarada horataagiyoo 89-73 annu kaledukonditu. phebravari 10randu, mitchigan minnesotavannu walton avara vrattijeevanada garishta 26 ankagala hinde mattu abdur-rockman avara paripurna shooting nait (maidaanadinda 5-ge 5 mattu rekheyinda 3-ge 3) 16 ankagalige solisidaru. phebravari 13randu, mitchigan (#ID2>) purdue, 61-56 annu solisidaru. irvin dvitiyaardhadalli tanna aatada garishta 22 ankagalli 16 ankagalannu galisidaru, ekendare vulvaraingalu aadalu mooru nimishagaliddaagale 56-50 hinde bidda nantara 11-0 ankagalisuva otadalli aatavannu mugisidaru. hindina 11 pandyagalannu tappisikonda nantara, levert 11 nimishagalalli aidu reboundgalu mattu ondu assist annu daakhalisidaru. aatadalli nadeda acharaneya samayadalli mitchigan, wolverine basketball naa 100neey vaarshikotsavavannu aacharisitu. phebravari 16randu, mitchigan ohiyo state viruddha sotitu. irvin 15 ankagalu, ombattu reboundgalu, mooru asistgalu mattu eradu steelgalondige mugisidaru, 1,000 vrattijeevanada ankagalannu padeda 50neey wolverine aadaru. phebravari 21randu, michagan (#5 6) maryland 82-86 viruddha sotitu, aatada garishta 25 ankagalu mattu donalninda aidu blaakgala horataagiyoo. phebravari 24randu, mitchigan vayuvya dikkina <aii. dii. 1> annu solisitu. mitchigan tanna modala entu hodetagalannu tappisikonda kaarana, aatavannu prarambhisalu sumaru aaru nimishagala kaala baragaalavannu edurisida nantara munchitavaagiye hinde bidditu. avaru modalaardhavannu maidaanadinda 17ralli 12-rante hodedu vayuvya dikkina munnadeyannu 11 ankagalinda wandakke kaditagolisidaru. phebravari 28randu, mishigan, aaa rtuvina tamma koneya raste aatadalli wisconsin viruddha sotaru. 13ralli 5-ankagala prayatnadalli 3-ankagala prayatnakkagi mitchigan annu rtuvina kanishta mattakke hidididalaayitu. march 1randu, december antyadalli eda kaalina kelabhaagada gaayadinda balaluttidda aata chetarisikolluvudara mele gamana kendrikarisalu levert rtuvina ulida bhagadinda horaguliyuttaare endu tandavu ghoshisitu. march 5randu, mishigan tamma dodda hattu sammelanagala antima pandyadalli (#15 #16) ayova, 61-71 viruddha sotu, niyamita rtuvannu 20-11 (11-8 dodda hattu) nalli mugisitu. hiriya ratriya aatakke modalu, mitchigan hiriya spike albrecht mattu carris levert avara sadhanegalu mattu vrattijeevanavannu acharisidaru, avara hiriya rtugalu gayagalindagi kaditagondavu. idee rtuvinalli vyavasthapaka mattu abhyasa atagararagidda freshman fred rait-johns avarige aatakke hondikollalu avakasha nidalaayitu. 2016rahra bigg tenn conferences purushara basketball pandyavaliya modala suttinalli bye padeda nantara, march 10randu mitchigan vayuvya dikkinalli aadidaru. mitchigan 16 satata ankagalannu galisi munnade saadhisidaru. mikigan ardhakke ombattu ankagala munnade padeyuva modalu vayuvya tandavu munnade eradu ankagalige kaditagolisitu. dvitiyaardhadalli eradu baari 12-payintgala munnade saadhisida mitchigan, nantara vayuvya dikkinalli 3-27 baaki iruvaagale 55-54 munnade saadhisidaru. vayuvya dikkina niyantranada antima swadhinadalli, alex olaa rebound mattu feeled golnondige ovar time annu ottayisidaru. adhikaavadhiyalli, robbinson mooru-point hodetavannu needi 46.5 sekendugalu ulidiruvaaga 70 ankagalondige samabala saadhisidaru. irvin tanna tavaru byankargala life feeled housenalli 3.3 sekendugalu ulidiruvaaga prekshakara munde aatavannu gelluva buttiyannu galisidaru. robbinson 21 ankagalondige munnade saadhisidare, irvin 19 ankagalannu mattu entu reboundgalannu serisidaru mattu abdur-rahkman 14 ankagalannu galisidaru. idu mishiganna bigg tenn pandyavaliya itihaasadalli eradane ovar time aatavaagide. 1999rahra march 14randu mitchigan purdue, <aii. dii. 1> annu solisitu. ee aatavu michigannondige irvin avara 100neey vrattijeevanada aatavannu gurutisitu, idu mailigallannu talupida 64neey wolverine aayitu. march 11randu, mitchigan namm. bigg tenn pandyavaliya quarter finalnalli 1-seed (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. cameron chatman aatavannu gelluva mooru-pointer annu galisidaru, samaya mugidante vulvaringalige geluvu niididaru. irvin 17 ankagalondige tandada munnade saadhisidare, walton 12 asistgalondige dodda hattu pandyaavaligala eka-aatada daakhaleyannu nirmisidaru. robbinson matte 46 sekendugalu ulidiruvaaga mooru-point hodetadondige score annu samanagisuva moolaka mishigan annu gelluva sthanakke tandaru. mitchigan aatadalli aaru mooru-paayintargalannu daakhalisi, 320 rondige ondu rtuvinalli mooru-paayintargalige hosa eka-rtuvina programme daakhaleyannu nirmisitu, idu 2013-14 rtuvinalli 319 setgala hindina daakhaleyannu meerisitu. march 12randu, bigg tenn pandyaavaliyalli semifinalnalli mitchigan (#13 #13) pardu viruddha sotaru, 59-76. pardu 8-0 ankagalondige aatavannu praarambhisidaru mattu ardhaavadhiyalli 38-30 munnade padedaru. dvitiyaardhada aarambhadalli 17rashtu hinnade anubhavisida nantara, vulvaraingalu aaru rangalolage horadi aatada koneya 7:35ralli 16-5 annu meerisidaru. abdur-rahman 15 ankagalondige munnade saadhisidare, walton 14 ankagalannu mattu irvin 11 ankagalannu galisidaru. ondu rtuvinalli mooru-paayintargaligaagi tamma eka-rtuvina daakhaleyannu 326kke vistarisalu mitchigan aatadalli aaru mooru-paayintargalannu daakhalisidaru. aatadalli aidu asistgalondige, walton eega brent darby (2003) yondige 22 rondige onde dodda hattu pandyaavaliyalli moorane athi hecchu asistgaligaagi samanaagiddaare. robbinson avaru rtuvina tamma 90neey mooru-pointer annu daakhalisidaru, onde rtuvinalli mailigallannu talupida itihaasadalli kevala aidane volverine aadaru. irvin avarannu ellah pandyaavaligala tandakke ayke maadalaayitu. march 13randu, mitchigan 2016rahra enn. sii. aa. aa. pandyaavaliyalli dodda bid annu padeyitu. volvaringalu namm. purva pradeshadalli 11 bijagalannu edurisidaru mattu namm. ohiyoda datennalli march 16randu modala naalku pandyagalalli 11 tulasigalu. 2015rahra pandyavaliya maidaanadinda horagulida nantara kaleda aaru rtugalalli aidane baarige mitchigan pandyavaliya maidanadalliddare. baileen wolverines 2013ralli rashtriya prashasti pandyakke munnadedaru mattu 2014ralli entu ganya pradarshanadondige nantarada sthana galisidaru. purva pradeshada mooru dodda hattu tandagalalli (wisconsin mattu indiyaanaadondige) mitchigan ondaagide. march 16randu modala naalku pandyagalalli, mitchigan tulasavannu, 67-62 annu solisi, NCAA pandyavaliya modala suttige munnadedaru. 16-9 hinde bidda nantara, mitchigan modalaardhavannu 19-4 ankagalisuva otadalli konegolisi ardhaavadhiyalli entu-ankagala munnade saadhisidaru. irvin 53 sekendugalu ulidiruvaaga mooru-pointer annu hodedu vulvaraingalannu eradu ankagalinda melakkettidaru. mitchigan avarannu abdur-rahkman mattu irvin 16 ankagalondige munnadesiddare, robbinson 13 ankagalu mattu 11 reboundgalondige tamma modala double-double annu daakhalisidaru. ee aatavu kaaryakramada itihaasadalli eradu tandagala naduvina modala bhetiyagide. ondu rtuvinalli mooru-paayintargaligaagi tamma eka-rtuvina daakhaleyannu 332kke vistarisalu, aatadalli aaru mooru-paayintargalannu mitchigan daakhalisidaru. march 18randu, mitchigan namm. 6neey shreyankada aatagaarti, 63-70. mitchigan modalaardhavannu 7-0 antaradalli mugisi ardhaavadhiyalli 41-29 munnade saadhisidaru. dvitiyaardhavannu prarambhisalu notre dame ondu 15-5 otadondige horabandaru, idu michigan munnadeyannu mooru ankagalige kaditagolisitu. beacham avara mooru-pointer 9:26 rondige adannu 51-48 maadalu uliyuvavarege notre dame aatadalli munnade sadhisalilla. allinda aidu pramukha badalaavanegalu mattu mooru taigalu iddavu. abdur-rahman 15 ankagalu, naalku reboundgalu, mooru asistgalu mattu ondu still galisi mitchigan tandavannu munnadesidaru, aadare walton 10 ankagalu, entu asistgalu mattu naalku reboundgalondige vrattijeevanada garishta aaru steelgalannu daakhalisidaru. ondu rtuvinalli mooru-paayintargaligaagi tamma eka-rtuvina daakhaleyannu 342kke vistarisalu mitchigan aatadalli 10 mooru-paayintargalannu daakhalisidaru. !collin = 12 shaili = "hinnele #242961; bannah #f7be05;"| pradarshana !collin = 12 shaili = "hinnele #242961; bannah #f7be05;"| samaveshavallada niyamita rtu !collin = 12 shaili = "hinnele #242961;"| bigg tenn niyamita season !collin = 12 shaili = "hinnele #242961;"| bigg tenn pandyavali !collin = 12 shaili = "hinnele #242961;"| enn. sii. aa. aa. pandyavali anki amshagalu. tandavu ee kelagina ankiamshagalannu prakatisideh patti. donal avarannu rtuvina aarambhadalli redshirt sophomorninda juniyarge maru vargeekarisalaayitu, idu avaru mishigannalli tamma ulida mooru varshagala arhateyannu balasadirabahudendu soochisuttade. madhya rtuvina gurutisuvike. janavari 13randu nadeda marada prashasti midaseason top 25 vikshana pattiyalli 25 aatagaararalli levert obbaraagiddaru (melo trimble, jarod uthaf mattu denzel valentine jotege). phebravari 2randu, livert avaru jerri west prashastige 10 antima spardhigalalli obbaraagi (malcum hill jotege) hesarisalpatta ibbaru dodda hattu kridapatugalalli obbaraagiddaru, avaru mishiganna 22 pandyagala koneya 8 pandyagalannu tappisikondiddaroo saha. gouravagalu. bigg tenn season nantara, walton avarannu tarabetudaararinda moorane tandavagi patti maadalaayitu mattu madhyamagalinda ellah-dodda hattu aaykegalannu gouravaneeyavaagi ullekhisalaayitu, aadare irvin ibbaroo gauravapurna ullekha aaykeyaagiddaru. rtuvige munchitavaagi tandavannu toreda max bilefeld, niyamita rtumaanada champiyan indiana hoosiyarsge needida kodugegaligaagi tarabetudaararinda varshada aarane vyaktiyagi aaykeyaadaru. irvin avarannu 2016rahra bigg tenn conferences purushara basketball pandyavaliya ellah pandyaavaligala tandakke ayke maadalaayitu. rtuvina nantara, ncba draft kambainge levert avarannu aahvaanisalaayitu. tandada aatagaararu nbag draft agiddare. indiana vegigalu 2016rahra nba draftnalli ottare 20neey aaykeyondige levert avarannu ayke maadidaru, aadaagyoo avara karadu hakkugalannu bhavishyada samrakshita 2neey suttina aaykeyondige brooklin netgalige vinimaya maadalaayitu. 2013rinda levert avaru michigan 5neey modala suttina draft aaykeyaagiddaru mattu michigan 2012rahra pravesha taragatiyinda draft maadalaada nalkane atagararagiddaru. moolagalu

2015-16 mishigan volverines purusha basketball team 2015-16 purushanmaarude basketball seasonil 2015-16 NCAA division I ll mishigan sarvakalashalaye prathinidheekaricha mishigan volverines purusha basketball team. 12, 707 perkku kalikkaavunna chrysler sentaril thudarchayaaya 49-aamm varshavum mishigaanile aan aarbaril team avarude hoome geyimukal kalichu. eee season prograaminte 100-aamathe season bigg tenne konfaransil amgamenna nilayil thudarchayaaya 99-aamathe varshavum adayaalappeduthi. onpathaam varsha mukhya pariseelakan joonn beylinaanu teamine nayichathu. ithu mishigante nooram seesanaayathinaal team 100 allengil team 100 ennaanu ariyappettirunnath. skoolinte charithratthile ettavum vijayakaramaya rund varshathe kaalayalavil ninnu vannukondu 2014-15 volverines seasonilekku praveshichuvenkilum januvariyil season avasaanikkunna parikkukaliloode thudakkakkaraaya carris levertineyum derick waltonineyum nashtappettathinetthudarnn athu NCAA division I purusha basketball toornamentilekku athiyilla. anchu varshathinide school enn. sii. eiii. eiii toornamentil pankedukkaattha aadya seasonaan aii. dii. 1 team pinthudarunnathu. muun seasonil levertinum valtoninum season avasaanikkunna parikkukalkk purame, team oru oof seasonil ninnu varikayaayirunnu, athil spike albrectinum sack irvinum sasthrakriyakal nadannirunnu. pinneedu manass maattiyengilum aalbrekt desemberil kaayikarangathu ninnu viramichu. aaa masavasanam, levertinu oru parikk pattiyathode season avasaanichu. oru konfarans malsarathil maathramaan addeham kalichathu. parikkinte samayat niravadhi stattistikkal vibhagangalil addeham teamine nayikkukayum vividha pradhana deseeya avaardukalkkaayi midu season vaachu listtukal undaakkukayum cheythu. 2016leeii bigg tenne konfarans purushanmaarude basketball toornamentil rund malsarangalum aadya naalu ennariyappedunna thulsaykkethiraaya play-inn geyimil orennavum team nedi. volverines season <aii. dii. 1> poortthiyaakki. seasoninushesham, walton irvinum patthu valia konfarans bahumaanikkappedunnavaril ulppedunnu. pariseelakar thiranjeduttha moonnaamathe team maadhyamangalude manyamaaya paraamarshavum aayirunnu valton. iruvarum thiranjeduttha manyamaaya paraamarshamaayirunnu irvin. 2015-16 recruitmentukal. march 11,2015 nuu, mishigan jarmman uroleague kalikkaranaaya moorits "moow" wagnerinu oru scholarship vaagdaanam cheyyukayum epril 5 nuu addeham mishiganilekku prathijnjaabadhanaakukayum cheythu. central mishigan, vestten mishigan, vermont, appalechiyan stettu, american yooniversitti ennividangalil ninnulla skolarshippukalekkaal 2015 leeii classinoppam oru munganana vaakk-oonn roll brant hibbits sweekarichu. bhaaviyile recruitmentukal. 2016-17. 2014 august 7 nuu, 10 vayass vare mishigan praanthapradeshamaaya grandvilleyile grand raapidukalil thaamasichirunna joonn tescay addehathinte kudumbavum tvittariloode mishiganilekku prathibaddhathayode ohiyoyile madeenayilekku thamasam maari. 2015 epril 16 nuu, mishiganile oonstedile austin davis mishiganumaayi prathibaddhatha prakadippichu. meyy 11nuu ties yuddham mishiganumaayi ettumutti. yudhathil oppuvekkunna samayat, 2016 leeii klaasinulla muzhuvan skolarshippukalum anuvadichathaayi thonni. juun 19nuu, mishiganil ninnu yuddham pinvalikkapettu. juulai 28 nuu carris levertinte alma mettar pickerington haiskool centralil ninnu aibi vaatsan mishiganumaayi bandhapettu. septambar 9nuu, saviour simpson teaminode prathijnjaabadhanaayi. akkaalat 66-aamm nambar kalikkaranaayum 12-aamm nambar pooyint gaard iii. ezz. pii. enn. aayum 55-aamm nambar scout 12-aamm nambar skaatt aayum addeham rank cheyyappettu.coom, nambar 87 kalikkaaran, nambar 44 athiraalikal kaaval nilkkunnu.coom, 247 sportsil 69-aamm nambar kalikkaaranum 13 pooyint gard akkunnu.coom. davis, teske, vaatsan, simpson ennivarellaam 2015 november 11 nuu avarude deseeya ashayapathrangalil oppuvachu. 2015 ohiyo associate pras division I player oof dhaa iyar nediya simpson, 2015 mishigan associate pras klaas bii player oof dhaa iyar jooniyezhs avaardukal nediya davis, simpsante 2014 ohiyo division III stettu chaambyanshippu ennivayaanu recruitmentukalude nettangalil ulppedunnathu. 2017-18. 2015 october 23nuu bailinil ninnum asisttant coach jordaanil ninnum oru hoome jiim sandarshanathinum onniladhikam mishigan campus sandarshanangalkkum sesham 2017leeii classile aadyathe prathibadhathayaayi naalu staar recruit jordan pool maari. illinois, indiana, nebrasca, memphis, markwet, aubarn ennivayulppede niravadhi malsaraadhishtitha oofarukal poolinu undaayirunnu. purathekkulla yathrakal. oru maasam munbu teamil ninnu rund forwadeukale hoosiermar purathaakkiyathinethudar 2015 juunil, maiks bailfeld thante redu shirt varsham 2015-16 indian hoosiyarukalkkaayi kalikkaan theerumaanichathaayi prakhyaapichu. niravadhi midu vestt schoolukalum depaul, nebrasca, ayowa samsthaanangalum thante mattu finalistukalaayi bealfeld kanakkaakkiyirunnu. pree season. 2015 eprilil, idathu iduppu sasthrakriya aavashyamaayi vannekkaavunna oru janithaka avastha sariyaakkaan spike albrechinu valathu eduppil oof season sasthrakriya nadathiyirunnu. 2015 enn. sii. eiii. eiii division I purushanmaarude basketball toornamentinethudarnnu niravadhi polstarukal (iii. ezz. pii. enn, "yuu. ezz. eiii tude", enn. bii. sii sports ulppede) pratheekshicha pree season topp 25 ll ninnu mishigane ozhivaakki, ennirunnaalum carris levert mishiganilekku madangumennu udan thanne pravachicha chilathil rankingle mishigan ulppedunnu cbs sports (#18), sports elastrated (#16). 2015 enn. bii. eiii draftinu levert svayam yogyanaanennu prakhyaapichaal prathekshakal kuravaanennu kaanichu bleacher report mishigane 25-aamm sthaanathethichu. epril 21 nuu, lever thante seeniyar seasonilekku madangivarumennu prakhyaapichu. athe divasam thanne, oru varshathe yogyatha sheshikkunna maiks bailfeldine addehathinte athlattik scholarshippil ninnu mochippichu. akkaalat 13 skolarshippukalum vaagdaanam cheythittum, mishigan 2015 leeii classilake panchanakshathra 2015 mcdonaldinte ool-american jailan brounineyum naalu nakshatra kenni vilyamsineyum niyamikkunnath thudarnnu. maathapithaakkaleyum sahodarangaleyum randaanammaareyum konna rund vimaanapakadangalil ninnu rakshapetta hatch, randaamathe apakadatthil thanikk sambhavicha parikkukalil ninnu undaakunna medical prasnangal kaaranam teaminayi kalikkillennu bailinum rising sophomor austin hatch epril 27 nuu prakhyaapichappol recruit cheyyaan saadhyathayulla oraalkk scholarship labhyamaayi. haachinaayi enn. sii. eiii. eiii. yill ninnu "medical elavu" labhikkaan mishigan apekshikkukayum cheythu; eee elavu scholarshippil currier avasaanippikkunna medical prasnangalulla oru vidyaarthi-athlattine nilanirthaan oru schooline anuvadikkunnu. oru vidyaarthi asisttant kochaayi maari; athinaal, addeham sajeeva pattikayil undaayirunnilla, marichu paripaadiyil poornnamaayum pankedukkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, meyy 1 nuu braun kaaliforniyayilekku prathijnjaabadhanaayi. vilyams meyy 2 nuu north karolinayilekku prathijnjaabadhanaayi. septambar 9 nuu, sack irvine 6 muthal 8 aazhcha vare paarshwalkkarikkumennu bailin prakhyaapichu, ennaal seasoninte thudakkathil addeham labhyamaakumenn prathekshikkunnu. october 15-leeii pree season coach votteduppil bigg tenne konfaransil ninnulla anchu teamukale pattikapedutthi, athesamayam mishigan ulppede mattu 3 teamukalkk vottu labhichu. aadya 25 teamukalil ulppedaatha teamukalude ettavum kooduthal vottukal mishiganil undaayirunnu. randaazhchaykku sesham nadanna pree season eiii. pii. votteduppil 25-aamm sthaanathulla mishigan ulppedunna aarr valia patthu teamukal ulppettu. athlan sports 22-aamm sthaanathulla mishigane ulppeduthi. "sports nyoos" 18-aamm sthaanathulla mishigane. enn. bii. sii sports 17-aamm sthaanathulla mishigane thiranjedutthu. iii. ezz. piyude 10 perr adangunna paanal 22-aamm sthaanathulla mishigane thiranjedutthu. "blue riban koleju basketball earbook" 17-aamm sthaanathulla mishigane thiranjedutthu. "sports elastrated" 351 teamukalkum rank nalkukayum mishigane 27-aamm sthaanathullathaayi pattikappedutthukayum cheythu. yunaittad stetts basketball raittezhs association (yuu. ezz. bii. vii. eiii) 23-aamm sthaanathulla mishigane ulppeduthi. thudarchayaaya randaam varshavum carris levertine pree season ool-bigg tenne selectionaayi thiranjedutthu. 20 anga jerry vestt award pree season vaachu listtile moonnu bigg tenne thiranjedukkalukalil oraalaayirunnu addeham. addeham aadyathe 50 anga joonn aarr. november 17 nuu wood award vaachu listt. desember 2 nuu, lever 50-anga naismith koleju player oof dhaa iyar vaachu listtilum 33-anga ooskaar robartsan trophy vaachu listtilum amgeekaaram nedi. athe divasam thanne albrechine oolstettu good varks team nominiyaayi thiranjedutthu. october 22 nuu team vaarshika maadyama dinathinu aathidheyathvam vahichu. november 2 nuu oru thuranna parisheelanathode pree season avasanikkum, thudarnnu "squad 100 selfi" pramoshan manikkoor. thudarnnu november 6nuu teaminethire oru exhibition geyim undaayirunnu, athu mukhya pariseelakan bailinte teamine addehathinte makan patrick bailinte teaminethire nirtthi. exhibition malsarathinu rund divasam munbu, mishigan bailinte karar 2020-21 seasoniloode neetti. shedule. mishigan volverinesinaayi intercollegiate athlattiksinte 150 varshavum mishigan volverines purusha baaskatbolinaayi intercollegiate purusha baaskattbolinte 100-aamm season 2015-16 academic varsham adayaalappeduthi. gonsaaga, syracuse, texas, texas eiii & emm, yookon, washington, charlot ennivaykkoppam 2015 leeii 4 atlaantis yudhathil mishigan pankedutthu. 2015 november muthal eee ettu teamukal oronnum 3-geyim toornamentinaayi bahaamaasilekk yaatra cheyyukayum oro team prathidinam oru geyim kalikkukayum cheythu. hockey rund schoolukalum thammilulla basketball malsaravum ulkkollunna oru pakal-ratri double hederaaya "bigg tenne day" yude bhaagamaayi 2016 januvari 30 nuu maadisan square gaardanil mishigan penn stettu kalichu. 2015 november 20 nuu udghaadana gaavit tipoff geyimukalil mishigan javierinu aathidheyathvam vahichu. 2014-15,2015-16 smu teamukalulla oru hoome-aandu-eveyude bhaagamaayi, mishigan 2015 desember 8 nuu dallasil smu kalichu. akku-bigg tenne chalanjinaayi volverines ensie stettilekku oru yaatra nadatthi. november 6 nuu, levert 22 pooyint nediyathinaal teaminte eaka exhibition geyimil bailin thante makan patrick teaminte 74-52 nekkaal volverinesine nayichu. november 13nuu aii. dii. 1 vijayathode mishigan pathiv season aarambhichu. lainappilekku madangiyethunnathil 18 pooyintum 5 asisttum nediya levert 6-oof-7ll 15 pooyint kootticherttha abri dockins teamine nayichu. ennirunnaalum irvin vashath thanne thudarnnu. november 16nuu, mishigan elonine paraajayappeduthi, valton 24 pooyintum aarr reboundukalum ezhu asisttukalum nedi ellah kalikkaareyum nayichu. dankaan robinson aarr shoat sramangalum (5 moonnu pooyint shottukal) ulppede 19 pooyint koottichertthu. moonnu asistukalumaayaanu sack irvin aadyamaayi prathyakshappettath. november 20 nuu, levertinte 29 pooyint uyarnna geyim undaayirunnittum, udghaadana gaavit tipoff geyimukalil seviyarinodu seasoninte aadya tholvi mishigan ettuvaangi. ezhu pooyintum oru reboundum nedi airvin seasonile aadya thudakkam kurichu. 2015leeii baattil 4 atlaantis aarambhikkunnathin munbu, bahaamaasile nassaavuvil, bailin, maarkk donnel arambha lainappil undaakillenn soochippichukondu, kalikkidayil, team athinte pregayimil "vii 100" enna puthiya logo, team hashtag #squad100-maayi poruthappedunna "vii 100", anaachaadanam cheythu. november 25nuu 4 atlaantis yudhathil mishigan (#18 ap votteduppu/#21 coach votteduppu) eukoninode parajayappettu. oru 12-5 leed nediya sesham, mishigan pakuthiyil 36-22 nuu pinnilum randaam pakuthiyil 19 pooyintilum veenu. november 26nuu mishigan charlottine paraajayappedutthiyappol team pooyintukal, vijayathinte marjin, shooting sathamaanam (61 sathamaanam) ennivaykkaayi 4 atlaantis recordukal sthaapichu. feeldil ninnu 8 muthal 9 vare shoottingil freshman moorits wagnerude 19 pooyint prakadanam eee geyimil ulppeduthi. mishigan randaam avasaram pooyint anuvadichilla. 1946ll chikkago 58nuu paraajayappedutthiyathinu sheshamulla volverinesinte ettavum valia 55 pooyint vijayamayirunnu ithu. charlot 49ersinte purusha basketball charithratthile ettavum valia tholviyum mishigan aadyamaayi moonnu sramangalil charlottine paraajayappedutthiyathum koodiyaayirunnu ithu. november 27nuu mishigan texassine <aii. dii. 1> enna peril paraajayappeduthi, aadya pakuthiyil 11 pooyint ulppede moonnu pooyint shoottingil 12 pooyint munnilethi. desember 1 nuu essy-bigg tenne chalanchil mishigan ensie stettu 66-59 neey paraajayappeduthi. kaliyude aadya pakuthiyil valton thante idathu kanankaalinu ulukku varuthi. desember 5nuu mishigan hoosttan baapttistine paraajayappeduthi. valton paarshwalkkarikkappetta levert pooyint gardle thudangi. desember 8nuu, levert 1-13 feeld goal shoottingil veenathine thudarnnu mishiganu 82-58-nodu (19/-) smu nashtamaayi. parikkukal kaaranam thante koleju basketball currier avasaanippikkukayaanenna desember 11 nuu aalbrekt prakhyaapichu. desember 12 nuu, aarr volverines eratta akkangalil score cheythathinaal mishigan delaver stettu 80-33 neey paraajayappeduthi. 2002 januvari 26naanu avasaanamaayi mishiganil aarr kalikkaar eratta akkangalil undaayirunnathu, appol 2001-02 volverines avarkkethire angane cheythu. 2011 november 11 nuu season ooppanaril 33 pooyint anuvadichathinu sheshamulla ettavum thaazhnnathaanu volverine anuvadikkunna 33 pooyintukal. feeldil ninnu verum 24 sathamaanam shooting maathramaan mishigan nadathiyathu, 2010 november 13 nuu volverinesinethire 22.2 sathamaanam shoat cheythathinu sesham eathoru mishigan ethiraaliyudeyum ettavum kuranja shooting shathamaanamaanith. robinson thante kariyarinte aadya thudakkam kurichu, andrew dackich thante seasonil arangettam kurichu. desember 15 nuu, mishigan northen kentakkiye paraajayappeduthi. lever 13 pooyintukalum 10 reboundukalum 10 asisttukalum nedi, triple-double record cheiyunna mishigan prograam charithratthile naalaamathe kalikkaranaayi, koodaathe 1,000 currier pooyintukal nediya 49-aamathe volverine aayi. moonnu kalikalil addehathe paarshwavalkkaricha kanankaalinu parikketta valton 16 pooyintum oru reboundum oru asisttum oru steelum nedi. desember 19nuu, mishigan yamgsttaun samsthaanathe <aii. dii. 1> paraajayappeduthi. valton 10 pooyintukalum 11 reboundukalum 13 asisttukalum nedi, mishigan prograam charithratthil triple-double record cheiyunna anchaamathe kalikkaranaayi. prograaminte charithratthil ithaadyamaayaanu rund kalikkaar thudarchayaaya kalikalil triple doubles record cheiyunnathu. 1919-ll detroit neval steshanethiraaya 67-7 vijayathin sesham school charithratthile randaamathe valia vijayamayirunnu eee vijayam, kuranjathu 1996-97 seasoninu sesham ithu randaam thavanayaanu eathenkilum team back-tuu-back triple doubles vyathyastha kalikkaarude aadya thavanayum poost cheiyunnathu. northen kentakkiykkethiraaya triple double, yamgsttaun stettinethiraaya 19 pooyint parisramam ennivayude adisthaanathil, lever desember 21 nuu aazhchayile ettavum mikacha patthu kalikkaaran (malcom hilkoppam) nedi. desember 23 nuu, mishigan bryaanttinethiraaya vijayathode preconference shedule poortthiyaakki. 17 pooyintumaayi moonnu pooyint feeld golukal nediya single-geyim school record mishigan marikadannu, ithu 5 varsham munbu avasaanamaayi nediya 16 enna muun recordine marikadannu. desember 30 nuu, mishigan athinte bigg tenne konfarans ooppanaril illinois 78-68 neey paraajayappeduthi. lever 22 pooyintum 10 asisttum double-dabilum poost cheythu, maarkk donalinu pooyintukal (26), reboundukal (9), blokkukal (3), minittukal (28) ennivayil puthiya currier uyarnna nilavaaramulla oru currier naitt undaayirunnu. januvari 2 nuu, mishigan penn stettu <aii. dii. 1> neey paraajayappeduthi. levert idathu kaalinu parikkettathinaal purathaayathinaal, seasonil ezhaamathe vyathyasthamaaya starting lineup mishigan kaanichu. eee seasonil ezhaam thavanayaanu kalii adayaalappeduthunnathu, mishiganil naalo athiladhikamo kalikkaar eratta akkangalil score cheiyunnathu. januvari 7nuu, rank cheytha athiraalikalkkethiraaya thudarchayaaya moonnu geyimukalil aadya malsarathil mishigan (#20 #18) purdue 70-87 nodu parajayappettu. mohammed alii abdur rahman kariyarile ettavum uyarnnathum kaliyile ettavum uyarnnathumaaya 25 pooyint nedi. januvari 12nuu lever appozhum vashathaayirunnappol, mishigan (#3 #3) merilaandine (70-67) paraajayappeduthi. irvin seasonile uyarnnathum geyim-uyarnnathumaaya 22 pooyintukal nedi; vaaltanin 12 pooyint/10 rebound double-double undaayirunnu, robinson 5-nuu-9 moonnu pooyint shoottingil 17 pooyint koottichertthu. merilaandinethiraaya vijayathode, mishigan deseeya raankilulla aadya moonnu athiraalikale chrysler sentaril paraajayappeduthi, 1997-98 team onnaam sthaanathe paraajayappedutthiyathinu sesham aadyamaayaanu. 3 duke, 81-73,1997 desember 13 nuu. januvari 17 nuu, mishigan (#16 #19) ayowa 82-71-lake veenu. januvari 20 nuu, mishigan minnesotta 74-69 valtoninode 22 pooyintinum 19 pooyintinum pinnilum paraajayappeduthi, 11-rebound double irvin. januvari 23nuu, mishigan nebrasca paraajayappeduthi, robinsante 21 pooyintinum vaalttante 19 pooyintinum 12 rebound double dabilinum pinnilayi. aadya pakuthiyil hoott shoottingil oru 18-6 leed nedukayum randaam pakuthiyil avarude aadya ombathu shottukal nadatthi oru 33-30 haff time leed undaakkukayum cheythukondu mishigan kaliyude rund pakuthikalum aarambhichu. januvari 27nuu, mishigan rutgermaare paraajayappeduthi, ekkaalatheyum ettu metingukalil skaarlett naitukalkkethire tholviyariyaathe ninnu. eee vijayamaan avarude seasonile 16-aamathe vijayam, 2014-15 seasonil ninnulla avarude aake skorumaayi ithu poruthappettu. januvari 30 nuu maadisan square gaardanil nadanna udghaadana bii 1 jii suuppar saattarde geyimil mishigan penn stettu 79-72 neey paraajayappeduthi. valton 13 pooyintukalum 10 reboundukalum ezhu asisttukalum nedi, kazhinja moonnu kalikalil thante randaamathe eratta eratta record cheythu. februvari 2 nuu 11 pooyint leed nediya sesham, aadya pakuthiyude avasana 9.05 nuu mishigan golrahithanaayi, (#22/21) indian vijayathilekkulla vazhiyil avasana pakuthiyude 25 pooyint nedi. februvari 6 nuu (#aii. dii. 1>) mishigan samsthaanathinethiraaya malsara malsarathil 5 eratta akka tholviyode mikacha 25 teamukalkkethire 1-5 enna record mishigan srishtichirunnu. malsarathil, seasonil ettavum uyarnna 11 steel ulppede 19-9 vittuvarav marjin undaayirunnittum, eee seasonil randaam thavanayum mishigan thudarchayaayi parajayangal nerittu. februvari 10nuu, valton minnesotta 26 pooyintinum abdur-rackmante (feeldil ninnu 5-nuu 5 umm lainil ninnu 3-nuu 3 umm) thikanja shooting naittinum pinnil 16 pooyintinum mishigan paraajayappeduthi. februvari 13nuu, mishigan (#ID3>) purdue, 61-56 paraajayappeduthi. randaam pakuthiyil irvin thante kaliyile ettavum uyarnna 22 pooyintukalil 16 ennam nedi, kaaranam volverines 56-50 nuu pinnilayi pooyi oru 11-0 scoring rannil kalii avasaanippichu. kazhinja 11 kalikal nashtamaaya sesham lever 11 minittinullil anchu reboundukalum oru asisttum record cheythu. kaliyile oru aaghoshathinide volverines baaskattbolinte nooram vaarshikam mishigan anusmarichu. februvari 16nuu mishigan ohiyo stettu aii. dii. 1nodu parajayappettu. 15 pooyintukalum onpathu reboundukalum moonnu asisttukalum rund steelukalum nedi irvin 1,000 currier pooyintukal nedunna 50-aamathe volverine aayi. februvari 21nuu, kalii-uyarnna 25 pooyintukalum donalil ninnu anchu blokkukalum undaayirunnittum, mishigan (#5 6) maryland 82-86 nodu parajayappettu. februvari 24nuu, vadakkupadinjaaran [aii. dii. 1]-neey mishigan paraajayappeduthi. kalii aarambikkaan ekadesham aarr minitt neenda varalchayethudarnnu, aadya ettu shottukal nashtamayathinaal mishigan neratthe thanne pinnilayi. avar aadya pakuthi poortthiyaakki, feeldil ninnu 17-ll 12-nuu shoot cheyth vadakkupadinjaaran leed 11 pooyintil ninnu onnaayi kurachu. februvari 28nuu, seasonile avasana rooad geyimil mishigan visconsinode parajayappettu. 13ll ninnu 5 pooyint nedunnathil 3 pooyint sramangalil mishigan season-loyil ethi. desember avasaanathode idathu kaalinu parikkettathinetthudarnna thudarchayaaya veendedukkalil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi seasoninte backie samayangalil levert purathaayirikkumennu march 1 nuu team prakhyaapichu. march 5 nuu, mishigan avarude bigg tenne konfarans finaleyil (#15 #16) ayovayodu (61-71) parajayappettu, saadhaarana season 20-11 (11-8 bigg tenne) ll avasaanippichu. seeniyar naittinayulla kaliykku munbu, seeniyarmaraaya spike albrectinteyum carris levertinteyum nettangalum currier mishigan aakhoshichu, avarude seeniyar seasonukal parikkukal kaaranam vettikkurachu. season muzhuvan manejar practies kalikkaranumaaya freshman fred raitt-jonsinu geyiminaayi anuyojyanaakaan anuvaadam nalki. 2016 bigg tenne konfarans purushanmaarude basketball toornamentinte aadya roundil oru bike sesham, march 10 nuu mishigan vadakkupadinjaraayi kalichu. mishigan neratthe thudarchayaayi 16 pooyint nedi 16-3 leed nedi. vadakkupadinjaaran rund poyintilekku leed vettikkurachathinusesham mishigan pakuthiyilekku ombathu pooyint leed nedi. randaam pakuthiyil rund thavana 12 pooyint leed nediya mishigan, 3.27 baakkinilkke vadakkupadinjaaran oru 55-54 leed nedi. vadakkupadinjaaran mekhalayude anthima niyanthranatthil, alex oola oru reboundum feeld goalum upayogichu ovartaim nirbandhithamaakki. ovartaim samayat, robinson moonnu pooyint shoat nadatthi, 46.5 second seshikke 70 enna skorumaayi samanila paalichu. 3. 3 second seshikke thante janmanaadaaya baankezhs life feeld hausil janakkoottathinu munnilvechu irvin kalii jaikkunna baaskat nedi. 21 pooyintumaayi robinson munnittunilkkumbol irvin 19 pooyintum ettu reboundukalum koottichertthu, abdur-rahman 14 pooyintum nedi. mishigante bigg tenne toornament charithratthile randaamathe ovartaim geyim mathramaayirunnu ithu. 1999 march 14 nuu mishigan purdue paraajayappeduthi. mishiganumaayulla irvinte 100-aamathe currier geyim aayi eee geyim adayaalappeduthi, eee naazhikakkallilethunna 64-aamathe volverine maathramaayi maari. march 11nuu mishigan nambar onnine paraajayappeduthi. bigg tenne toornamentinte quarter finalil 1 seed (#10 #10) indian, 72-69. samayam kazhinjappol koomaroon chaatmaan moonnu pooyintar nedi volverinesinu vijayam nalki. 17 pooyintumaayi irvin munnittunilkkumbol 12 asisttukalode valton valia patthu toornament single geyim record sthaapichu. 46 second seshikke moonnu pooyint shoat nedi score samanilayil othukki robinson veendum mishigane vijayathilekku nayichu. oru seasonil 320 pooyintukalumaayi moonnu poyintarmaarkkaayi oru puthiya single season prograam record sthaapich, 2013-14 seasonil 319 settu enna muun record marikadannu, kalil aarr three pooyintarukal mishigan record cheythu. march 12nuu bigg tenne toornamentile semiphinalil mishigan (#13 #13) purduode parajayappettu. purdue 8-0 scoring ransumaayi kalii aarambikkukayum haff time vare 38-30 leed nedukayum cheythu. randaam pakuthiyude thudakkathil 17 enna nilayil pinnilaya volverines kaliyude avasana 7:35 ll 16-5 neey marikadakkaan maathram aarinullil poraadi. abdur rahman 15 pooyintumaayi munnittunilkkumbol valton 14 pooyintum irvin 11 pooyintum koottichertthu. oru seasonil moonnu poyintarmaarkkulla single season record 326 aayi uyarthunnathinaayi kalil aarr three pooyintarukal mishigan record cheythu. kaliyil anchu asisttukalode, valton ippol oru bigg tenne toornamentil 22-maayi moonnaam sthaanathaanu, brant darby (2003). oru seasonil eee naazhikakkallilethunna charithratthile anchaamathe volverine maathramaayi robinson seasonile thante 90-aamathe three pooyintar record cheythu. toornamentukalile muzhuvan teamilekum irvine thiranjedutthu. march 13nuu, 2016 enn. sii. eiii. eiii toornamentilekkulla oru valia lelam mishiganu labhichu. volverine nambar aanu. kizhakkan mekhalayil 11 seed nediyengilum illa. ohaayoyile dettanil march 16nuu aadyathe naalil 11 tulsa. 2015leeii tournament feeldil ninnu purathaayathinu sesham kazhinja aarr seasonukalil anchaam thavanayaanu mishigan tournament feeldil kalikkunnathu. bailins volverines 2013-ll deseeya kireeda malsarathilekku munnerukayum thudarnnu 2014-ll elaitt ettu prakadanangal nadathukayum cheythu. kizhakkan mekhalayile moonnu valia patthu teamukalil onnaanu mishigan (visconsin, indiana ennivaykkoppam). march 16nuu aadyathe naalil mishigan tulsa paraajayappeduthi, enn. sii. eiii. eiii toornamentinte aadya roundilekku munneri. 16-9 nuu pinnilayi veenathinu sesham, mishigan aadya pakuthi oru 19-4 scoring rannil avasaanippichu pakuthi samayathekku ettu pooyint leed nedi. 53 second seshikke irvin goo-agrid three-pooyintar adichu volverinesine rund pooyint munnilethichu. 16 pooyintumaayi abdur-rahman, irvin ennivar mishigane nayichappol 13 pooyintum 11 reboundukalum nedi robinson thante aadya double double record cheythu. paripaadiyude charithratthil iru teamukalum thammilulla aadya ettumuttalaayirunnu ithu. oru seasonil moonnu poyintarmaar enna single season record 332 aayi uyarthaan kalil aarr three pooyintarukal mishigan record cheythu. march 18 nuu mishigan nambar nambarinodu parajayappettu. 6 seed notter daim, 63-70. aadya pakuthi avasaanippicha mishigan 0-7 ransil oru 41-29 leed nedi. randaam pakuthi aarambikkaan notter daim oru 15-5 ransumaayi ethi, mishigante leed moonnu pooyintaayi kurachu. beechaminte three pooyintar 9:26 baakkinilkkunnathuvare notter daim kaliyil leed nediyilla. avide ninnu anchu leed maattangalum moonnu taikalum undaayirunnu. 15 pooyint, naalu reboundukal, moonnu asisttukal, oru steel enniva nedi abdur-rahman mishigane nayichu, athesamayam valton 10 pooyint, ettu asisttukal, naalu reboundukal ennivaykkoppam kariyarile ettavum uyarnna aarr steelukal rekhappeduthi. oru seasonil moonnu poyintarmaar enna avarude single season record 342 aayi uyarthaan kalil 10 three pooyintarukal mishigan record cheythu. !collen = 12 stail = "pashchaathalam #242961; niram #f7be05;"| pradarshanam !collen = 12 stail = "pashchaathalam #242961; niram #f7be05;"| konfarans ithara pathiv season !collen = 12 shaili = "pashchaathalam #242961;"| bigg tenne regular season !collen = 12 shaili = "pashchaathalam #242961;"| bigg tenne toornament !collen = 12 shaili = "pashchaathalam #242961;"| enn. sii. eiii. eiii toornament sthithivivarakkanakkukal. team thaazhepparayunna sthithivivarakkanakkukal prasidheekarichu pattika. seasoninte thudakkathil donaline redu shirt sophomoril ninnu juuniyaraayi mishiganil punarvarggeekarichu, ithu mishiganile thante sheshikkunna moonnu varshathe yogyathayum addeham upayogikkillennu soochippikkunnu. madhyakala amgeekaaram. januvari 13 nuu nadanna wood award midu season topp 25 vaachu listtil ulppeduthiya 25 kalikkaaril naalu bigg tenne athlattukalil (melo trimple, jarod uttof, denzel vaalantain ennivaykkoppam) oraalaayirunnu levert. februvari 2 nuu, michigante 22 malsarangalil avasana 8 ennam nashtamaayenkilum jerry vestt avaardinulla 10 finalistukalil oralaayi thiranjedukkappetta rund bigg tenne athlattukalil (malcom hillinoppam) oraalaayirunnu levert. bahumathikal. bigg tenne seasoninethudarnnu, pariseelakar thiranjeduttha valia patthu teamukalulla moonnaamathe teamaayi waltone pattikapedutthi, maadyamangal thiranjeduttha valia patthu teamukalekkurichu bahumaanapoorvam paraamarsikkukayum, athesamayam irvin iruvarum thiranjeduttha manyamaaya paraamarshamaayirunnu. seasoninu munbu team vitta maiks bailfeldine pathiv season chaambyan indiana hoosiyarsinu nalkia sambhaavanakalkk pariseelakar aaraamathe maan oof dhaa iyaraayi thiranjedutthu. 2016leeii bigg tenne konfarans purushanmaarude basketball tournament ool-tournament teamilek irvin thiranjedukkappettu. eee seasoninushesham, enn. bii. eiii draaft kombainilekku levertine kshanichu. team kalikkaar enn. bii. eiii. yilek draaft cheythu. 2016leeii enn. bii. eiii draafttil indian pacermar mothatthil 20-aamathe pikkumaayi levertine thiranjedutthu, ennirunnaalum addehathinte karadu avakashangal broklin nettukalilekku kaimaattam cheyyappettu, koodaathe bhaviyil samrakshithamaaya randaam raundu pikkinoppam forwade thaddius yamginu pakaramaayi. 2013 nuu sesham mishigante anchaamathe aadya raundu draaft selectionaayum mishigante 2012 entry classil ninnu draaft cheytha naalaamathe kalikkaranaayum leverter maari. uravidangal

2015-16 mishigan volverines purush basketball sangh 2015-16 mishigan volverines purush basketball sanghane 2015-16 ncaa vibhag I purush basketball hangamat mishigan vidyapithache pratinidhitva kele. sanghane tyanche gharche samne mishiganchya aine arber yethe salag 49 vya varshi, 12,707 chee kshamata asalelya chrysler centermadhye khelale. yaa hangamat karyakramacha 100 vaa hangam aanee bigg teena conferencecha sadasya mhanoon tyache salag 99 weey varsh tharale. tharale varshache mukhya prashikshak johnn beleen yanni sanghache netrutva kele. haah mishiganacha 100 vaa hangam asalyane, haah sangh 100 vaa 100 sangh mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. 2014-15 walverinsne shalechya itihasatil sarvat vijayi done varshanchya vistaratoon hangamat pravesh keela hota, parantu janevarimadhye hangamat jhalelya dukhapatinmule carris lever aanee derick walton yanna gamavalyanantar too ncaa vibhag I purush basketball spardhet pohochala nahee. 2015-16 sangh paach varshantil pahilya hangamache anusaran karato jyamadhye shalene ncaa spardhet pravesh keela nahee. mageel hangamat lever aanee waltonsathi hangam-samaptichya dukhapatinvyatirikt, sangh offsigenmadhun baher yet hota, jyat spike albrecht aanee zack irvin yanchyavar shastrakriya jhaali hotee. albrechtne decembermadhye khelatoon nivrutti ghetali, matra nantar tyane aapala vichar badalala. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat, leverla dukhapat jhaali jyamule tyacha hangam sampala. too keval eka conferences gemmadhye khelala. dukhapatichya velee tyanni anek sankhyikeey shreninmadhye sanghache netrutva kele aanee vividh pramukh rashtriy puraskaransathi madhya hangamatil nirikshakanchi yadee tayar kelee. sanghane nivadle bigg teena conferences purush basketball spardhet done samne jinkale aanee eka khel-inn game viruddha tulsa, jyala pahile chaar dekhil mhanatat, tyat jinkale. walverinsne hangam 23-13 sampavala. hangamanantar, walton aanee irvin heey serve daha mothya parishadanchya sanmanarthinpaiki hote. prashikshakanni nivadalela aanee prasarmadhyamanni kelelya sanmananiy ullekh nivaditun walton haah tisra sangh hota. irvin hii doghanni keleli eka sanmananiy nivad hotee. 2015-16 bharati. 11 march 2015 roji, mishiganane german eurolig kheladu mauritz "moow" wagnerla shishyavrutti deu kelee aanee tyane 5 april roji mishiganala vachan dile. brent hibbitsne central mishigan, western mishigan, vermont, applecian steet aanee american universitychya shishyavruttinpeksha 2015 chya vargasah pasantichi walk-aun bhoomika sweekarli. bhavishyatil bharati. 2016-17. 7 august 2014 roji, johnn teske, joou 10 varshancha hoiparyant mishigan upnagar grandvilchya bhavya bhavya rahat hota aanee tyache kutumb tweeterdware mishiganala vachanbaddha houn madina, ohayo yethe gele. 16 april 2015 roji, mishiganchya onstedchya austin devisne mishiganala vachan dile. 11 meey roji tayasachi ladhai mishiganashi jhaali. ladhaichya ladhaichya, 2016 chya vargasathi shishyavrutticha sampoorn sanch vatap karnyat aalyache disate. 19 juuna roji, mishiganmadhun ladhai radd karnyat aalee. 28 julai roji, ib watsonne carris leverchya alma metter pickirington hyschool centralmadhun mishiganala vachan dile. 9 september roji zavier simpasanane sanghashi vachanbaddhata darshavali. tyaveli tyala tyala kramankacha kheladu aanee eae. ess. pii. aine. dware aanee kramankacha gunarakshak, skautdware skautdware aanee aanee kramankacha rakshak mhanoon sthan denyat aale hote.com aanee kramank 87 kheladu aanee kramank 44 pratispardhi rakshak.com, jyamule too 247 sportsdware 69 kramankacha kheladu aanee 13 gunancha rakshak banala.com. davis, teske, watson aanee simpson yaa sarvanni 11 november 2015 roji tyanchya rashtriy aashay patranvar patranvar kelya. bharati kelelya kheladunmadhye simpasanane 2015 ohayo sambandhit press vibhag 1 varshacha sarvottam kheladu midvila aanee devisne 2015 mishigan sambandhit press varg buub varshatil kanishth kheladu tasech simpsonchi 2014 ohiyo vibhag 3 rajya ajinkyapad spardha midavali. 2017-18. 23 aktoobar 2015 roji, bellin aanee sahayyak prashikshak jorden yanchya gharguti vyayamshalechya bhetinantar aanee mishiganchya anek parisarachya bhetinnantar, chaar tarankit bharati jorden pool hii 2017 chya vargasathi pahili bandhilaki bunley. poolala eleanoy, indiana, nebrasca, memphis, market aanee auburn yasah anek spardhatmak prastav aale hote. prasthan. juuna 2015 madhye, max bifeldtney jaheer kele qee tyane tyachya laal shirt varshacha vapar 2015-16 indiana hoosiersasathi khelanyasathi karnyacha nirnay ghetala aahe, jevha eka mahina aadhi hoosiersney sanghatoon done forward baad kele hote. bilefeltney anek madhyapashchim shaala aanee depaul, nebrasca aanee ayova rajya heey tyache itar antim feritil sadasya manale hote. purv hangam. april 2015 madhye, spike albrechtne tyachya ujavya nitambavar anuvanshik sthitee sudharanyasathi offsision shastrakriya kelee hotee, jyasathi davya nitambavaril shastrakriyechi dekhil aavashyakta asoo shakate. 2015 aine. see. aii. aii. purushanchya basketball spardhechya pahilya vibhaganantar anek matdankartyanni (eae. ess. pii. aine., "aaj america", aine. bii. see. sports) apekshit prii-season top 25 madhoon mishigan vagalale, tathapi, jyaa kahinni lagechach carris levertla mishiganmadhye parat yenyacha andaj vartavala, tyamadhye mishiganacha samavesh kramvarit hotah see. bii. ess. sports (<aay. dii. 2>) aanee "sports illustrated" (<aay. dii. 1>). bleacherchya ahavalat, jarr leverne swatahla michiganane aine. bii. aii. masudyasathi patra ghoshit kele tarr qamee apeksha lakshat gheuun mishiganala jeey kramankavar sthan dile. 21 april roji, leverne jaheer kele qee too tyachya varishtha hangamasathi parat yeil. tyach divashi, max bilefeltla tyachya ethletic shishyavruttitun mukt karnyat aale aanee patrata eka varsh shillak hotee. tyaa velee tyachya serve 13 shishyavrutti vachanbaddha asoonahi, mishiganane 2015 chya vargasathi paach-tarankit 2015 mcdonaldchya serve-american jelen braun aanee chaar-tarankit keenee williams yanchi bharati karane suru thewale. 27 april roji sambhavya bharati bharati ekasathi shishyavrutti upalabdh jhaali, jevha beleen aanee udayas yet asalelya sophomore austin hatchney ghoshana kelee qee hatch, joou tyache aaee-vadil, bhawande aanee savatra aaicha balee gelelya done viman apghatanmadhye vachala hota, too sanrakshit apghatatil dukhapatinmule udbhavalelya vaidyakeey samasyanmule sanghasathi khelanar nahee. mishiganane hatchsathi aine. see. aii. aii. kadoon "vaidyakeey suut" sathee arj keela aanee prapt keela; hii suut shalela shishyavruttivar karkird karkird vaidyakeey samasya asalelya vidyarthi-kheladula thevanyachi parvanagi dete. hatch heey vidyarthi sahayyak prashikshak mhanoon rupantarit jhaale; tyamule, teey aata sakriy rosterver navhate parantu anyatha karyakramat purnapane sahbhagi houu shakat hote. tathapi, braun 1 meey roji californiala vachanbaddha jhaala. vilyamsane 2 meey roji uttar carolinala vachanbaddha kele. 9 september roji, beilinane ghoshana kelee qee zaak irvinla 6-8 aathvadyansathi bajula kele jaeel, parantu too hangamachya suruvatichya sumaras upalabdh honyachi apeksha hotee. 15 octoberchya purv hangamatil prashikshakanchya matdanat, 2015-16 bigg teena conferencemadhil paach sanghanchi yadee karnyat aalee, tarr mishigans itar 3 sanghanna matey milat hotee. pahilya 25 sanghanmadhye samavisht nasalelya sanghanchi sarvadhik matey mishiganala midali. done aathvadyannantar jhalelya aii. pii. chya purvavadhanat mishigans sahaa mothya daha sanghancha samavesh hota, jeey jeey kramankavar soochibaddha hote. ethlan sportsney mishiganala mishiganala kramankavar soochibaddha kele. 'creeda batamya' mishiganala mishiganala kramankavar. nbc sportsney tyanna mishiganala kramankavar soochibaddha kele. espnchya 10 vyaktinchya panelane mishiganala mishiganala kramankavar nivadle. 'blue ribbon college basketball earbook' neey mishiganala mishiganala kramankavar nivadle. 'sports illustrated' neey serve 351 sanghanna sthan dile aanee mishiganala mishiganala kramankavar soochibaddha kele. united states basketball raitara association (yuu. ess. bii. doubleu. aii.) mishiganala mishiganala kramankavar sthan dile. carris leverla salag sanrakshit varshi, serve daha mothya nivadinpaiki eka mhanoon precision mhanoon naav denyat aale. 20-purushanchya jairie west puraskar purv hangam nirikshan yadeet teen mothya daha nivadinpaiki too eka hota. tyane suruvaticha 50-purush johnn aar. 17 november roji lakadi puraskaranchya nirikshan yadeet, 2 december roji, leverne 50-purush niesmith mahavidhyalayin varshatil sarvottam kheladu aanee 33-purush auskar robertson chashak nirikshan yadeet manyata midavali. tyach divashi, albrectla alasteta good works team nominy mhanoon naav denyat aale. sanghane 22 aktoobar roji aapala varshik prasarmadhyamancha divas aayojit keela. 2 november roji khulya saravasah purv hangam sampel aanee tyanantar 'squaud 100 selfi' chya prachar tasane. tyanantar 6 november roji sanghaviruddha eka pradarshan samna khelala gela, jyat mukhya prashikshak beleenchya sanghala tyacha mulga patrick beleenchya sanghaviruddha ubhe kele gele. pradarshan spardhechya done divas aadhi, mishiganane 2020-21 hangamat beleencha karar vadhavala. velapatrak. 2015-16 shaikshanik varshat mishigan volverinsasathi entercollegiate ethleticschi 150 varshe aanee mishigan volverines purush basketballsathi entercollegiate purush basketbalcha 100 vaa hangam sajra jhaala. michiganane michiganane 4 atlantischya ladhait gonzaga, syracuse, texas, texas aii andd emm, yucon, washington aanee charlotes bhag ghetala. yaa aath sanghanpaiki pratyek sangh november 2015 pasoon 3-samnyanchya spardhesathi bahamasla gela aanee pratyek sangh darroj eka samna khelala. bigg teena day' chaa bhag mhanoon 30 janewari 2016 roji maddison square gardenmadhye mishigan paine statemadhye khelala, jyat hockey aanee donhi shalanmadhil basketball samna asalelya divas-ratra duheri shirshak hote. 20 november 2015 roji udghatan gavit tipoff khelanmadhye mishiganane zavierche yajmanpad bhushavale. 2014-15 aanee 2015-16 smoo sanghansah ghar-aanee-bahercha bhag mhanoon, mishigan 8 december 2015 roji dallasmadhye smoo dekhil khelala. volverinesne essie-bigg teena challengesathi nc rajyat dekhil pravas keela. 6 november roji, beleenane sanghachya ekmev pradarshan samnyat tyacha mulga patrickchya sanghavar, 74-52 varr, volverinesche netrutva kele, kaaran levertney 22 guna midavale. 13 november roji michiganane niyamit hangamachi suruvat aay. dii. 1. varr vijay midvat kelee. sanghache netrutva levertney kele, jyane sanghat punragman kartana 18 guna aanee 5 sahayya nondavale aanee aubrey dockinsney 6-auph-7 varr 15 guna jodale. tathapi irvin bajula rahila. 16 november roji, mishiganane eloncha parabhav keela kaaran waltonne 24 guna, sahaa rebound aanee saat sahayyansah serve kheladunche netrutva kele. dunken robinsonne serve sahaa shaut prayatnansah (5 teen gunanche shaut) 19 guna jodale. zaak irvinne teen sahayyansah tyacha pahila samna khelala. 20 november roji, levertney 29 gunansah khelat sarvoch sthan midavale asale taree, udghatan gavit tipoff khelanmadhye ziviarkadoon mishiganala hangamatil pahila parabhav patkarava lagla. irvinane saat guna aanee eka paratava midvoon hangamachi pahili suruvat kelee. yaa kheladarmyan, sanghane tyachya purv-khel saravavar 'aamhi 100' yaa naveen chinhache anavaran kele, jeey #squad100 yaa sanghachya hashtagshee julale. 2015 madhye nasau, bahamas yethe 4 atlantis ladhai suru karnyapurvi, beleenane namood kele qee marqa donal pudhe jaaun suruvatichya shreneet nasel. 25 november roji, 4 atlantischya ladhait mishiganacha (#18 epee pole/#21 koch pole) yuconkadoon parabhav jhaala. 12-5 aaghadi midvalyanantar, mishigan madhyantaraparyant 36-22 neey aanee uttaradhat 19 gunanni mage padala. 26 november roji jevha mishiganane charlotecha parabhav keela, tevha sanghane guna, vijayache antar aanee nembajichi takkewari (61 takke) yasathi 4 atlantis vikramanchi ladhai kelee. yaa khelat naveen kheladu mauritz wagnerne maidanatoon 8-9 vela golibar kartana 19 gunanchi kamgiri kelee. mishiganane dusra ekahi sandhee guna deu deela nahee. 1946 saalee jevha sanghane shikagocha 58 dhavanni parabhav keela, tyanantar sanghacha 55 gunancha vijay haah volverinsasathi sarvat motha hota. haah charlote 49ers purush basketballchya itihasatil sarvat motha parabhav hota aanee prathamach mishiganane teen prayatnanmadhye charlotecha parabhav keela. mishiganane 27 november roji texascha 78-72 varr, pahilya sahamahit 11 gunansah, teen gunanchya nembajine parabhav karoon 12 gunanchya aaghadivar zep ghetali. 1 december roji aii. see.-bigg teena challengemadhye mishiganane aine. see. steet 66-59 chaa parabhav keela. khelachya purvardhat waltonchya davya ghotyala dukhapat jhaali. mishiganane 5 december roji huston baptist 82-57 chaa parabhav keela. walton bajula sarla, leverne point gardver suruvat kelee. 8 december roji, maidani goal nembajimadhye levert ghasaralyane mishiganala 82-58 viruddha (19/-) smoo gamvave lagale. 11 december roji, albrectne dukhapatimule mahavidhyalayin basketball karkird sampavat asalyachi ghoshana kelee. 12 december roji, mishiganane delaware rajya 80-33 chaa parabhav keela, kaaran sahaa volverinesne duheri aakadyanmadhye guna midavale. 26 janewari 2002 roji, jevha jevha chya viruddha 'volverines' neey asey kele, tevha mishiganmadhye duheri aakadyatil sahaa kheladu hote. 11 november 2011 roji hangamatil salamichya samnyat, volverinesne 33 gunanna parvanagi dilyanantar volverinesne dilele 33 guna heey sarvat qamee aahet. 13 november 2010 roji volverineschya viruddha 22.2 takke guna nondavalyanantar konatyahi mitchigan pratispardhyane kelelya sarvat qamee, keval 24 takke nembajisah, mishiganane delaware sthitee rakhali. robinsonne tyachya karkirdichi pahili suruvat kelee aanee andreau dackichne tyachya hangamat padarpan kele. 15 december roji, mishiganane northern kentakicha parabhav keela. levertney 13 guna, 10 rebound aanee 10 sahayyansah shevat keela, mishigan karyakramachya itihasatil tiheri-duheri nond karnara chautha kheladu tharala aanee karkirditil 1,000 guna midavanara 49 vaa volverine tharala. teen samnyansathi bajula sarlelya ghotyachya dukhapatitun walton paratala aanee tyane 16 guna, eka paratava, eka sahayya aanee eka choree nondavali. 19 december roji, mishiganane youngstaun rajyala haravale. waltonne 10 guna, 11 rebound aanee 13 sahayyansah, mishigan karyakramachya itihasat tiheri-duheri nond karnara pachva kheladu tharala. karyakramachya itihasat prathamach done kheladunni salag samnyanmadhye tiheri duheri khelee nondavali. 1919 madhye detroit naudal sthankavar keval 67-7 vijay midvalyanantar haah shalechya itihasatil dusra sarvat motha vijay hota aanee kiman 1996-97 hangamanantar haah khel hangamat tharala qee konatyahi sanghane salag tiheri duheri aanee vegvegalya kheladundware prathamach nondavale hote. northern kentakiviruddhachya tyachya tiheri duheri aanee youngstaun rajyaviruddhachya 19 gunanchya prayatnachya aadhare, leverne 21 december roji saha-daha bigg player auph daad weak aunar (malcum hills) midavale. 23 december roji, mishiganane bryantvar 96-60 vijaysah tyache purvasanmelanache velapatrak purn kele. mishiganane 17 gunansah teen gunanchya maidani golsathi ekeri-game shalecha vikram modala, jyane mageel 16 chaa vikram mage takala joou 2010-11 volverinesne 5 varshanpurvi eka divas aadhi sadhya keela hota. 30 december roji, mishiganane tyachya bigg teena conferencechya pahilya samnyat eleanois 78-68 chaa parabhav keela. leverne 22 guna, 10-sahayyak duheri-duheri nond kelee aanee marqa donalne guna (26), rebound (9), blocks (3) aanee minite (28) madhye naveen karkirdichya uchchankansah karkirdichi ratra kadhali. 2 janewari roji, mishiganane paine statecha parabhav keela. davya payachya khalchya dukhapatimule levert baher asalyane, mishiganane hangamatil satvya vegalya suruvatichya kramvarit pradarshan kele. yaa hangamat satvyanda khel jhaala, jevha mishiganmadhye chaar kinwa adhik kheladunni duheri aakada midavala. 7 janewari roji, mitchiganla kramvarit asalelya pratispardhyanviruddh salag teen samnyanpaiki pahilya samnyat (#20 #18) purdue 70-87 kadoon parabhav patkarava lagla. mohammed allie abdur rahmanane karkirditil sarvoch aanee sarvottam 25 guna midavale. 12 janewari roji, jevha lever ajunahi bajula hota, tevha mishiganane marylandcha (#3 #3) parabhav keela. irvinane hangamatil sarvoch aanee khelatil sarvoch 22 guna nondavale; waltonne 12-guna/10-paratava duheri guna midavale aanee robinsonne 5-9 teen-gunanchya golibarat 17 guna jodale. marylandvaryl vijaysah, mishiganane rashtriy kramvarit avval teen pratispardhyanna, 1997-98 sanghane naan. 1. varr maat kelyanantar prathamach, adhik spasht madhyabhagi parabhoot kele. 3 duke, 81-73,13 december 1997 roji. 17 janewari roji, mishigan (#16 #19) aayva 82-71 kadey ghasarala. 20 janewari roji, mishiganane minnesota 74-69 chaa 22 gunanchya mage waltonne aanee 19 gunanchya mage, 11-parat kelelya duheri duherine irvinne parabhav keela. 23 janewari roji, mishiganane nebrascacha parabhav keela, robinsonne 21 gunanchya mage aanee waltonne 19 guna, 12-rebound double-double kele. mishiganane khelachya donhi ardhbhaganchi suruvat hott shootings pahilya sahamahit 18-6 aaghadi gheuun kelee aanee nantar sanrakshit sahamahit tyanche pahile nauu shots karoon 33-30 ardhvel aaghadit 54-36 aaghadi ghetali. 27 janewari roji, mishiganane rutgerscha parabhav keela aanee laal rangachya shurviranviruddha aath sarvkaleen samnyanmadhye aparajit rahila. haah vijay, hangamatil tyancha 16 vaa vijay, 2014-15 hangamatil tyanchya ekoon vijayashi julala. 30 janewari roji, mishiganane maddison square garden yethe jhalelya udghatan udghatan super satterday gemmadhye paine steet 79-72 chaa parabhav keela. waltonne 13 guna, 10 rebound aanee saat sahayya nondavale, gelya teen samnyanmadhye tyane dusare duheri-duheri nondavale. 2 februwari roji suruvatichya 11 gunanchi aaghadi ghetalyanantar, mishigan akheris pahilya satrachya antim 9.05 paryant golshoonya rahila kaaran (#22/21) indiana 80-67 vijayakade jaatana ardhyachya antim 25 guna midavale. 6 februwari roji mishigan rajyaviruddhachya (#10/10) pratispardhyanchya samnyat pravesh kartana, mishiganane 5 duheri aakadyanchya parabhavasah avval 25 sanghanviruddha 1-5 assa vikram nondavala hota. yaa khelat, mishiganane yaa hangamat hangamat salag parabhav sahan keela, hangamatil uchch 11 chorisah 19-9 uladhaliche antar asoonahi 89-73 gamavale. 10 februwari roji, mishiganane minnesotacha, karkirditil sarvoch 26 gunanchya mage, waltonne aanee abdur-ruckmanne (maidanatoon 5-sathee 5 aanee reshevarun 3-sathee 3) 16 gunansathi kelelya paripoorn nembajichya ratri parabhav keela. 13 februwari roji, mishiganane (#18/16) purdue, 61-56 chaa parabhav keela. sanrakshit satrat irvinane tyachya khelachya sarvoch 22 gunanpaiki 16 guna midavale, kaaran khel khelanyasathi teen minite shillak asatana, walverinsney 56-50 chya mage padoon, 11-0 gunansah dhavsankhya gathali. mageel 11 samne naan khelalyanantar, levertney 11 minitant paach rebound aanee eka assist nondavala. khelatil eka utsavadarmyan mishiganane volverines basketballchya 100 vya vardhapan dinache smaran kele. 16 februwari roji, mishigan ohiyo rajyakadoon parabhoot jhaala. irvinane 15 guna, nauu rebound, teen sahayya aanee done steels, 1000 karkird guna midavanara 50 vaa volverine banala. 21 februwari roji, khelat 25 guna aanee donalpasoon paach gut asoonahi, mishiganala (#5 6) maryland 82-86 kadoon parabhav patkarava lagla. 24 februwari roji, mishiganane vayvyela 72-63 varr parabhoot kele. khel suru karnyasathi jawaljawal sahaa minitancha dushkal padlyanantar, teey tyache pahile aath shots chukale mhanoon mishigan lavkar mage padale. tyanni pahilya satrat maidanatoon 17 paiki 12 gunansah uttar-pashchimchi aaghadi 11 gunanvarun eka gunavar aanali. 28 februwari roji, mishiganala wisconsin 57-68 kadoon hangamatil tyanchya shevatchya road gemmadhye parabhav patkarava lagla. 13 paiki 5 gunanchya prayatnanmadhye 3 gunanchya prayatnansathi mishiganala hangamatil sarvat khalchya sthanavar thevanyat aale. 1 march roji, sanghane jaheer kele qee decemberchya shevati davya payachya khalchya payala dukhapat jhalyanantar tyachya satatchya punarpraptivar laksh kendrit karnyasathi lever urvarit hangamat baher basel. 5 march roji, mishiganala tyanchya bigg teena conferences finalemadhye (#15 #16) ayova, 61-71 hyapasoon parabhav patkarava lagla aanee niyamit hangam 20-11 (11-8 bigg teena) yethe sampavala. varishtha ratrichya khelachya aadhi, mishiganane varishtha spike albrecht aanee carris lever yanchya kamgiricha aanee karkirdicha anand sajra keela, jyanche varishtha hangam dukhapatimule qamee karnyat aale hote. sampoorn hangamat vyavasthapak aanee sarav kheladu rahilelya freshman fred rait-jonsla yaa khelasathi tayar honyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. nivadle bigg teena conferences purush basketball spardhechya pahilya fereet buy dilyanantar, mishigan 10 march roji vayvyela khelala. mishiganane 16-3 aaghadi ghenyasathi aadhich salag 16 guna midavale. uttar-paschim sanghane aaghadi done gunanvar kapali aanee tyanantar mishiganane madhyantaraparyant nauu gunanchi aaghadi ghetali. sanrakshit satrat mishiganane donada 12 gunanchi aaghadi ghetali, tyanantar vayvyekadoon 3h27 shillak asatana tyane 55-54 aaghadi ghetali. vayvyekadil antim niyantranavar, elex olane paratava aanee maidani goal karoon overtime karnyas bhag padale. overtime, robinsonne teen gunancha fatka maroon 46.5 sekand shillak asatana 70 gunansah barobari sadhali. irvinane 3.3 sekand shillak asatana tyachya mool gavee asalelya bankerchya jivankshetratil prekshakansamor khel jinkanari basket goal kelee. robinsonne 21 gunansah aaghadi ghetali; tarr irvinne 19 guna aanee aath rebound jodale aanee abdur-rahmanane 14 guna midavale. mishiganchya bigg teena spardhechya itihasatil haah keval dusra overtime samna hota. 14 march 1999 roji mishiganane purdue, 79-73 chaa parabhav keela. haah khel mishigans irvincha karkirditil 100 vaa samna tharala, joou haah tappa gathanara keval 64 vaa volverine tharala. 11 march roji mishiganane nam. bigg teena spardhechya upantyapoorv fereet 1-manankit (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. cameron chatmanne vel sampalyavar khel jinkanara teen-gunancha goal karoon volverinesla vijay midvoon deela. irvinne sanghakadun sarvoch 17 gunansah aaghadi ghetali, tarr waltonne 12 sahayyansah daha mothya spardhetil ekeri samnyatil vikram prasthapit keela. robinsonne punha mishiganala 46 sekand shillak asatana teen gunanchya shots gunasankhya barobarit sodavat jinkanyachya sthiteet aanale. mishiganane khelat sahaa teen-gunankan nondavale, 320 saha eka hangamat teen-gunankankartyansathi naveen ekal-hangam karyakram vikram prasthapit keela, 2013-14 hangamatil 319 setcha mageel vikram mage takala. 12 march roji, mishiganala bigg teena spardhechya upantya fereet (#13 #13) paradyukadoon parabhav patkarava lagla, 59-76. paradyune 8-0 gunansah khel suru keela aanee madhyantaraparyant 38-30 aaghadi ghetali. sanrakshit satrachya suruvatila 17 neey pichhadivar rahilyanantar, khelatil shevatchya 7:35 madhye fakt sahachya aatach parat parat volverinesne 16-5 peksha jaast guna midavale. abdur-rahmanane 15 gunansah aaghadi ghetali, tarr waltonne 14 guna jodale aanee irvinane 11 guna midavale. eka hangamat teen-gunakancha tyancha eka-hangamatil vikram vadhavun 326 paryant pohochavanyasathi mishiganane khelat sahaa teen-gunak nondavale. yaa khelat paach sahayyansah, walton aata brent darby (2003) saha 22 saha ekach mothya daha spardhet spardhet kramankachya sahayyasathi barobari sadhat aahe. robinsonne hangamatil tyacha 90 vaa teen-nirdeshak nondavala, joou ekach hangamat haah tappa gathanara itihasatil keval pachva volverine tharala. serve-spardha sanghat irvinchi nivad karnyat aalee. 13 march roji, mishiganala 2016 aine. see. aii. aii. spardhesathi mothya pramanavar boolii midali. volverines kra. purv bhagat 11 biyane midale aanee tyanna naan. 16 march roji ohayochya dayton yethe pahilya charmadhye 11 tulsa. 2015 chya spardhechya maidanavar naan khelalyane mishigan gelya sahaa hangamat pachvyanda spardhechya maidanat aahe. beleenchya volverinesne 2013 madhye rashtriy vijetepadasathi pudhe sarsavle aanee tyanantar 2014 madhye abhijat aath kamgiri kelee. mishigan haah purv pradeshatil teen mothya daha sanghanpaiki eka aahe (wisconsin aanee indiana saha). 16 march roji pahilya charmadhye, mishiganane tulsa, 67-62 chaa parabhav karoon ncaa spardhechya pahilya fereet pravesh keela. 16-9 chya mage padlyanantar, mishiganane pahilya satracha shevat, 19-4 gunansah keela aanee madhyantaraparyant aath gunanchi aaghadi ghetali. irvinane 53 sekand shillak asatana teen-pointervar maaraa karoon volverinesla done gunanni varr nele. michiganane 16 gunansah abdur-rahman aanee irvinchya netrutvakhali aaghadi ghetali, tarr robinsonne 13 guna aanee 11 rebounds tyache pahile duheri guna nondavale. yaa karyakramachya itihasat donhi sanghanmadhil haah pahila samna hota. eka hangamat teen-gunankan teen-gunankan kheladuncha eka-hangamatil vikram vadhavun 332 paryant nenyasathi mishiganane khelat sahaa teen-gunankan nondavale. 18 march roji, mishiganala navinyapurn parabhav patkarava lagla. 6 kramankachi kheladu, 63-70. mishiganane pahila ardha 7-0 dhavanni sampavoon madhyantaraparyant 41-29 aaghadi ghetali. notre demne sanrakshit satrachi suruvat karnyasathi 15-5 dhaav gheuun kelee, jyamule mishiganachi aaghadi teen gunanvar gelee. 9h26 shillak asatana beechamcha teen-gunak khelat aaghadi ghet navhata. tyanantar paach aaghadiche badal aanee teen barobari jhalya. abdur-rahmanane 15 guna, chaar rebound, teen sahayya aanee eka choree karoon mishiganache netrutva kele, tarr waltonne 10 guna, aath sahayya aanee chaar rebounds karkirditil sarvoch sahaa choree nondavalya. mishiganane eka hangamat teen-gunankan teen-gunankan kheladunsathicha tyancha eka-hangamatil vikram 342 paryant vadhavanyasathi khelat 10 teen-gunankan nondavale. !collan = 12 shaili = "parshvabhoomih #242961; rangah #f7be05;". pradarshan !collan = 12 shaili = "parshvabhoomih #242961; rangah #f7be05;". gair-parishad niyamit hangam !collan = 12 shaili = "parshvabhoomih #242961;". bigg teena niyamit hangam !collan = 12 shaili = "parshvabhoomih #242961;". bigg teena spardha !collan = 12 shaili = "parshvabhoomih #242961;". aine. see. aii. aii. spardha aakadevari. sanghane khaleel aakadevari prasiddha keleeh yadee. donnalche mishiganmadhye hangamachya suruvatila redshirt sophomorpasun juniyarparyant punarvargikaran karnyat aale, jeey soochit karate qee too mishiganmadhye tyachya urvarit teen varshanchya patratecha vapar karnar nahee. madhya rutoot manyata. 13 janewari roji jhalelya lakadi puraskar madhya hangamatil 25 pahunyanchya yadeet samavisht 25 kheladunpaiki lever haah chaar mothya daha kheladunpaiki (melo trimble, jarod uthof aanee denzel valentines) eka hota. 2 februwari roji, mishiganchya 22 samnyanpaiki shevatchya 8 samne chukunahi, lever haah jairie west puraskarasathi antim 10 kheladunpaiki eka mhanoon (malcum hills) naav denyat aalelya done mothya daha kheladunpaiki eka hota. sanman. sanman chya bigg teena hangamanantar, waltonla prashikshakanni serve daha mothya nivadinmadhye tisra sangh mhanoon soochibaddha kele aanee prasarmadhyamanni serve daha mothya nivadinmadhye sanmananiy ullekh keela, tarr irvin hii doghannihi keleli eka sanmananiy ullekh nivad hotee. hangamapurvi sangh sodalelya max bifeltla niyamit hangam vijetya indiana hoosiyarsasathichya yogdanabaddal prashikshakanni varshatil sahava kheladu mhanoon nivadle. nivadle bigg teena conferences purush basketball spardhechya serve-spardha sanghat irvinchi nivad jhaali. hangamanantar, leverla aine. bii. aii. masuda sanyojanasathi aamantrit karnyat aale. aine. bii. aii. madhye sahbhagi jhalelya sanghatil kheladuncha samavesh. indiana vegwan golandajanni 2016 chya aine. bii. aii. masudyat ekoon 20 vya nivadisah leverchi nivad kelee hotee, tathapi tyache masuda haqq bhavishyatil sanrakshit sanrakshit ferichya nivadisah brooklin netala vikale gele. 2013 pasoon lever haah mishiganacha pachva pahila fericha masuda nivadpatu tharala aanee mishiganchya 2012 chya pravesh vargatoon masuda tayar karnara chautha kheladu tharala. srot -

2015-16 mishigan wolverin purush basketball tolly 2015-16 mishigan wolverin purush basketball tolile 2015-16 nca division I purush basketball sijanma mishigan wishwawidyalayako pratinidhitwa गऱ्यो।. tolile chrysler centrema lagatar 49 aun warsha enn arber, mishiganma afno gharelu khelharu kheleko thiyo, jasko kshamata 12,707 chha. yass sijanle karyakramko 100 aun sijan rar bigg tenne sammelanko sadasyako rupma yasako lagatar 99 aun warsha chihnit garyo. toliko netritwa 9 aun warshaka mukhya prashikshak john beilinle gareka thie. yo mishiganko 100 aun sijan bhaekale tolilai tolly 100 wa tolly 100 bhanera chininthyo. 2014-15 wolbharinharu yass sijanma prawesh gareka thie june schoolko itihasma sabaibhanda vijayi dui warshako wistarbata aeko thiyo, tara janawarima sijan-antyama chotapatakma prarambhik carris lebhar rar derick walton harepachhi yo nca division I purush basketball pratiyogitama pugna sakena. 2015-16 tolile paanch warshama pahilo sijan pachhyauncha jasma vidyalayale nca pratiyogita banaeko thiena. aghillo sijanma lebhar rar waltonka lagi sijan-antya chotharu bahek, tolly ek aff sijanbata bahira aaundai thiyo jasle spike albrecht rar jack irabhinko shalyakriya gareko dekhyo. albrectle decemberma khelbata sanyas lie, yadyapi pachhi unle afno munn pariwartan gare. tyas mahinako antyama, lebharlai chot lageko thiyo jasle unko sijan samapta bhayo. unle euta matra sammelan khelma khele. unle chot lageko samayama dherai tathyanka kotiharuma toliko netritwa gare rar vibhinna pramukh rashtriya puraskarharuka lagi midd sijan watchlist banae. tolile sann 2016 ko bigg tenne conferences purush basketball pratiyogitama dui khel jityo rar ek play-inn game banam tulsa, jaslai pahilo chaar pani bhaninchha. wolbharinharule sijan 23-13 samapta gare. sijanpachhi, walton rar irbhin sabai-das thula sammelan sammanitharu madhye thie. walton prashikshakharudwara tesro tolly chayan rar midiadwara sammanjanak ullekha chayan thiyo. irbhin duwaidwara ek sammanjanak ullekha chayan thiyo. 2015-16 bharti. march 11,2015 maa, mishiganle german eurolig kheladi moritz "moe" waganarlai chhatrawritti prastawa गऱ्यो। rar unle april 5 maa mishiganprati pratibadhata janaeka thie. brent hibbitsle kendriya mishigan, paschimi mishigan, vermont, applachian rajya rar americi vishwavidyalayabata chhatrawrittiharu bhanda 2015 ko wargasanga manaparne waak-unn bhumika swikar gare. bhawishyaka bhartiharu. 2016-17. august 7,2014 maa, john teske, jo grand rapids, mishigan upanagar grandbhilma 10 warshako umersamma basthe rar unko pariwar madina, ohayoma sare, tweeter marfat mishiganma pratibadha thie. april 16,2015 maa, onstead, mishiganka astin devisle mishiganlai pratibadha gare. mey 11 maa, tice yuddha mishiganma pratibadha bhayo. yudhama hastakshar garne samayama, 2016 ko wargaka lagi chhatrawrittiharuko sampurna sett chhuta garieko jasto dekhinchha. june 19 maa, yuddha mishiganbata wighatan bhayo. july 28 maa, ibi watsonle charis lebharko alma matter pickirngton hai schol centralbata mishiganlai pratibadha gare. september 9 maa, javier simpasanle toliprati pratibadhata wyakta gare. tyas samayama uni 66 number kheladi rar 12 number point gardka rupma espn, 55 number rar 12 number scoutdwara sthanma thie.cum rar number 87 kheladi rar number 44 pratidwandiharudwara gard.cum, unlai 247 sportsdwara number 69 kheladi rar 13 anka gard banaunchha.cum. devis, teske, watson rar simpson sabaile november 11,2015 maa afno rashtriya ashaya patraharuma hastakshar gare. bhartika upalabdhiharu madhye simpsonle 2015 ohayo associated press division I player aff da ear kamaeka chhan rar devisle 2015 mishigan associated press class bee player aff da ear award juniyarka rupma sathai simpsonko 2014 ohiyo division III rajya championship kamaeka chhan. 2017-18. october 23,2015 maa, chaar-tara bharti jorden pull beilin rar sahayak prashikshak jordenbata ghar zim bhraman rar dherai mishigan campus bhraman pachhi 2017 ko kakshaka lagi pahilo pratibadhata banyo. pulasanga eleanois, indiana, nebrasca, memphis, markett rar abernsahit dherai pratispardhi prastawharu thie. prasthan. june 2015 maa, max biolfeltle ghoshana gare kii unle afno redd cert warsha 2015-16 indiana hujiyarharuka lagi khelne nirnaya gareka thie jab hujiyarharule ek mahina aghi tolibata dui agragamilai barkhasta gare. biolfeltle dherai madhyapashchim vidyalayaharu rar dipple, nebrasca rar ayowa rajyalai afno anya finalistharu maneka thie. purva ritu. april 2015 maa, spike albrectle afno dahine nitambama anuwanshik awasthalai sudhar garna offsigion shalyakriya gareka thie jaslai bayan nitamba shalyakriyako pani awashyakta parna sakchha. sann 2015 nca division I purush basketball pratiyogita pachhi dherai polsterharu (espn, "usa toode", nbc sports sahit) apekshit precision shirsha 25 batt mishiganlai hataiyo, yadyapi kehi jasle turuntai charis levertlai mishiganma farkane prakshepan gare jasma mishigan samawesh thiyoh cbs sports (#18) rar "sports sachitra" (#16). bleacher reportle mishiganlai 25 maa sthan dieko chha yadi lebharle afulai 2015 nba draftka lagi yogya ghoshana gare bhane cum apekshaharu ullekha gardai. april 21 maa, lebharle afno siniyar sijanka lagi farkane ghoshana gare. sohi dina, max biolfeltlai ek warshako yogyata baanki raheko unko athletic chhatrawrittibata mukta gariyo. tyas samayama yasaka sabai 13 wata chhatrawrittiharu pratibadha bhae tapani, mishiganle paanch-tara 2015 mcdonaldko sabai-americi zelen brauna rar chaar-tara kenni williamslai 2015 ko kakshaka lagi bharti garna jaari rakhyo. sambhawit bhartiharu madhye ekka lagi chhatrawritti april 27 maa upalabdha bhayo, jab bellin rar badhdo sofomore astin hatchle ghoshana gare kii hatch, jo dui viman durghatanabata bancheka thie jasle unka amababu, bhaibahini rar sauteni amako jyan leo, ab tolika lagi khelne chhaina kinbhane dosro durghatanama unle bhogeko chotbata utpanna medical samasyaharu. mishiganle hatchka lagi ensiebata "chikitsa chhuta mafi" ko lagi avedan die rar prapta gare; chhutle vidyalayalai chhatrawrittima carrier-antya medical muddaharu bhaeka vidyarthi-kheladi rakhna anumati dinchha. hatch vidyarthi sahayak prashikshak bannama parinat bhayo; jastai, uni ab sakriya rosterma thienan tara anyatha karyakramma purna rupma bhag lyne sakthe. yadyapi, braunle mey 1 maa californiasanga pratibadha bhayo. williamsle mey 2 maa uttari carolinasanga pratibadha bhayo. september 9 maa, beilinle ghoshana gare kii zaak irbhin 6-8 haptaka lagi sidema hunechhan, tara uni sijanko suruwatma upalabdha hune apeksha garieko thiyo. october 15 ko precision koch polle 2015-16 bigg tenne sammelanbata paanch toliharu suchibadha garyo, jabki mishigansahit anya 3 ley mutt prapta gariraheka thie. michiganle shirsha 25 maa samawesh nagarieka toliharuko sabaibhanda badhi mataharu pae. dui haptapachhi garieko precision ap polma 25 nambarma suchibadha michiganka sath chhawata thula das toliharu samawesh thie. ethlon sportsle michiganlai 22 maa suchibadha गऱ्यो।. "khelkud samachar" ley michiganlai 18 nambarma rakheko thiyo. nbc sportsle uniharulai 17 maa suchibadha गऱ्यो।. espnko 10-wyaktiko panelle michiganlai 22 nambarma chayan गऱ्यो।. "nilo ribbon college basketball earbook" ley michiganlai 17 chayan गऱ्यो।. "sports sachitra" ley sabai 351 toliharulai sthan diyo rar michiganlai 27 maa suchibadha गऱ्यो।. sanyukta rajya basketball lekhak sangha (usbwa) ley michiganlai 23 nambarma rakheko thiyo. lagatar dosro warshaka lagi charis lebharlai precision sabai-bigg tenne chayanko naam diieko thiyo. uni 20-zana jery west award precision wachlistka lagi tinawata thula das chayanharu madhye ek thie. unle prarambhik 50 zana john arr banae. november 17 maa kathko puraskar watch suchi. december 2 maa, lebharle 50-zana naismith college player aff da ear watchlist rar 33-zana askar robertson trophy wachlistma manyata prapta गऱ्यो।. sohi dina, albrectlai alastate good works tolly manonit garieko thiyo. tolile october 22 maa afno warshik midia diwasko ayojana garyo. november 2 maa khula abhyaska sath purva sijan samapta hunechha rar tyasapachhi "tolly 100 selfi" padonnati ghanta hunechha. tyasapachhi tolile november 6 maa ek pradarshani khel khelyo, jasle mukhya prashikshak beilinko tolilai unka chhora patrick beilinko viruddhama khada गऱ्यो।. pradarshani pratiyogita hunubhanda dui dina aghi, mishiganle beilinko samjhauta 2020-21 sijanma wistar gare. samaya talika. 2015-16 shaikshik warshale mishigan wolbharinharuka lagi antar-mahavidyalayiya ethletiksko 150 warsha rar mishigan wolbharin purush basketbalka lagi antar-mahavidyalayiya purush basketbalko 100 aun sijanlai chihnit garyo. mishiganle sann 2015 ko yuddha 4 atlantisma gonjaga, syracuse, texas, texas ae anned emm, yukan, wassington rar charlotsanga bhag lie. yee atha toliharu madhye pratyekle november 25-27,2015 dekhi 3-khel pratiyogitako lagi bahamasko yatra gare, rar pratyek tolile prati dina euta khel khelyo. mishiganle janawari 30,2016 maa madition squire gardenma paine state khelyo "bigg tenne day" ko bhagko rupma, ek dina-raat double header jasma hakki rar duwai vidyalayaharu bichko basketball matchup samawesh chha. mishiganle november 20,2015 maa udghatan gavit tipuff khelharuma javierko ayojana garyo. 2014-15 rar 2015-16 smu toliharusanga ghar-rar-tadha bhagko rupma, mishiganle december 8,2015 maa dallasma smu pani khelyo. wolbharinharule ac-bigg tenne challengeka lagi pani nc rajyako yatra gare. november 6 maa, belinle toliko ek matra pradarshani khelma afno chhora patricko tolly 74-52 bhanda mathi wolbherinharuko netritwa gare kinki lebharle 22 anka post gare. mishiganle november 13 maa 70-44 ko jitka sath niyamit sijanko suruwat gare. toliko netritwa lebharle gare jasle lineupma farkanma khel-uccha 18 anka rar 5 sahayata post gare rar abrey dockins jasle 6-ko-7 maa 15 anka thape. yadyapi irbhin sidelinema rahe. november 16 maa, mishiganle alonlai parajit gare kinki waltonle 24 anka, chha rebound rar saat assistka sath sabai kheladiharuko netritwa gare. dunkon robinsonle sabai chhawata sutt prayasharu (5 wata tinn ankaka satharu) sahit 19 ankaharu thape. zaak irabhinle tinawata sahayata liera pahilo patak dekha pare. november 20 maa, lebhardwara khel-uccha 29 ankako bawajud, udghatan gavit tipuff khelharuma mishiganle sijanko pahilo haar behoreko thiyo. irbhinle saat anka rar ek rebound banaera sijanko pahilo suruwat gare. khelko kramama, tolile afno nayan logo, "hammy 100", yasako pregame warmapharuma anawaran garyo june toliko hashtag #squad100 sanga mail khanchha. 2015 ko yuddha 4 atlantis nasau, bahamasma suru garnu aghi, beilinle note gare kii mark donal agadi badhdai prarambhik lineupma hune chhaina. november 25 maa, mishigan 4 atlantisko yudhama (#18 ap pole/#21 koch pole) yukonsanga parajit bhayo. 12-5 ko agrata prapta garepachhi, mishigan hafma 36-22 ley rar dosro hafma 19 ankale pachhadi pareko thiyo. jab mishiganle november 26 maa charlote 102-47 lai parajit गऱ्यो।, tolile anka, vijayako margin rar suiting pratishat (61 pratishat) kaa lagi yuddha 4 atlantis recordharu sett गऱ्यो।. khelle maidanbata 8-9 sutingma freshman moritz waganarko 19-ankako pradarshan prastut गऱ्यो।. mishiganle kunai dosro mauka anka anumati diena. toliko 55 ankako vijaya sann 1946 pachhi wolbharinharuka lagi sabaibhanda thulo thiyo, jab tolile sikagolai 58 ley parajit गऱ्यो।. yo charlote 49ers purush basketball itihasma pani sabaibhanda thulo haar thiyo rar pahilo patak mishiganle tean prayasma charlotelai parajit गऱ्यो।. mishiganle november 27 maa texas 78-72 lai 14-25 maa pahilo hafma 11 sahit tean ankako sutingma haraera 12 ankako agrata hasil gare. mishiganle december 1 maa ae. sii.-bigg tenne challengema enn. sii. state <ai. dii. 1> lai parajit gare. khelko pahilo hafma waltonko bayan khuttama mochiyo. mishiganle december 5 maa hyustan baptista 82-57 lai parajit gare. waltonlai chheuma rakhera, lebhar point gardma suru bhayo. december 8 maa, mishiganle 82-58 lai (19/-) smuma haare jab levert 1-13 field goal sutingma jhareko thiyo. december 11 maa, albrectle chotka karan afno college basketball currier samapta garne ghoshana gare. december 12 maa, mishiganle delaware rajya 80-33 lai parajit गऱ्यो।, kinki chhawata wolbherinharule dohoro ankama score gare. antim patak mishiganma dui ankaka chha kheladiharu janawari 26,2002 maa thie, jab 2001-02 wolbherinharule yasako viruddhama tyaso gare. november 11,2011 maa afno sijanko udghatanma 33 lai anumati diepachhi wolbharinharule anumati dieko 33 anka sabaibhanda cum how. mishiganle delaware rajyalai maidanbata kewal 24 pratishat sutingma rakheko thiyo, june november 13,2010 maa 2010-11 wolbharinharu viruddha 22.2 pratishat suiting gare pachhi kunai pani mishigan pratidwandwidwara sabaibhanda cum suiting pratishat how. robinsonle afno kariyarko pahilo suruwat gare, rar andrew dakichle afno sijanko suruwat gare. december 15 maa, mishiganle uttari kentky 77-62 lai parajit गऱ्यो।. lebharle 13 anka, 10 rebound rar 10 sahayata prapta garera, mishigan karyakramko itihasma triple-double record garne chautho kheladi banyo, rar 49 aun wolbharinle 1,000 carrier ankaharu grahan garyo. walton khuttako chotbata farke jasle unlai tean khelka lagi sidema rakhyo, rar 16 anka, ek rebound, ek assist rar ek chori post gare. december 19 maa, mishiganle youngstauna rajya 105-46 lai parajit गऱ्यो।. walton 10 anka, 11 rebound rar 13 sahayata liera samapta bhayo, mishigan karyakramko itihasma triple-double record garne panchaun kheladi banyo. karyakramko itihasma yo pahilo patak thiyo jab dui kheladiharule lagatar khelharuma triple-double record gare. yo jit schoolko itihasma dosro thulo thiyo, sann 1919 maa detroit nebhal stationmathi matra 67-7 ko jit pachhi rar khelle kamtima 1996-97 sijanpachhi dosro patak chihnit garyo kii kunai pani tolile back-too-back triple doubles post gareko thiyo rar vibhinna kheladiharudwara pahilo patak. uttari kentky wiruddhako unko triple double rar youngstauna rajya wiruddhako 19-ankako prayasko adharma, lebharle december 21 maa saha-bigg tenne player aff da weak unners (malkam hilasangai) kamae. december 23 maa, mishiganle bryantmathi 96-60 vijayaka sath afno purva sammelan talika pura garyo. mishiganle 17 ko sath tean-anka field golka lagi ekal-khel schol recordlai parr garyo, 16 ko aghillo recordlai parr gardai june 2010-11 wolbharinharule antim patak 5 warsha pahile hasil gareko thiyo. december 30 maa, mishiganle afno bigg tenne conferences openerma eleanois 78-68 lai parajit गऱ्यो।. lebharle 22 anka, 10-sahayata double-double post gare rar mark donalle nayan carrier uccha anka (26), rebound (9), block (3), rar minet (28) sanga carrier raat thiyo. janawari 2 maa, mishiganle paine state 79-56 lai parajit गऱ्यो।. mishiganle sijanko sataun farak prarambhik lineup dekhayo, kinki lebhar tallo bayan khuttako chotka karan bahira thiyo. yo khel yass sijanma sataun patak chihnit bhayo, mishiganle chaar wa badhi kheladiharulai dohoro ankama score gareko thiyo. janawari 7 maa, mishigan (#20 #18) pardu 70-87 sanga lagatar tean khelharu madhye pahilo khelma shrenibadha pratidwandiharu viruddha haare. muhammad alie abdur rahamanle kariyarko uccha rar khelkai uccha 25 anka prapta gare. janawari 12 maa lebhar ajhai pani kinarma raheko bela, mishiganle marylandlai parajit gare (#3 #3). irabhinle sijan-uccha rar khel-uccha 22 anka post gare; waltonsanga 12-anka/10-bound double-double thiyo rar robinsonle 5-ko lagi-9 tean-anka sutingma 17 anka thape. marylandmathi jitasangai, mishiganle pahilo patak rashtriya starko shirsha tean pratidwandwilai chrysler centrema parajit garyo jab 1997-98 tolile number 1 lai parajit garyo. 3 duke, 81-73, december 13,1997 maa. janawari 17 maa, mishigan (#16 #19) iova 82-71 maa khasyo. janawari 20 maa, mishiganle minnesota 74-69 lai waltonle 22 anka rar 19-anka, 11-rebound double-daballai irabhinle parajit गऱ्यो।. janawari 23 maa, mishiganle nebrascalai robinsondwara 21 anka rar waltondwara 19 anka, 12-rebound double-double pachhi harae. mishiganle khelko duwai hafko suruwat hutt sutingle pahilo hafma 18-6 ko agrata liera rar tyasapachhi dosro hafma afno pahilo nau sutt banaera 33-30 ko haftimeko agrata banaera 54-36 ko agrata banae. janawari 27 maa, mishiganle ratarharulai parajit gare, rato nightharu viruddha atha sabai-samayaka baithakharuma aparajit rahe. yo jiit, sijanko uniharuko 16 aun jit, 2014-15 sijanbata uniharuko kulsanga mail khanchha. janawari 30 maa, mishiganle madition squire gardenma udghatan bee1zee super shanibar khelma paine state 79-72 lai parajit गऱ्यो।. waltonle 13 anka, 10 rebound rar saat sahayata post gare, pachhillo tean khelharuma afno dosro double-double record gare. february 2 maa prarambhik 11 ankako agrata nirman garepachhi, mishigan antatah pahilo hafko antim 9ah05 kaa lagi golrahit bhayo kinki (#22/21) indianale 80-67 vijayako batoma hafko antim 25 anka prapta गऱ्यो।. february 6 maa mishigan rajya (#10/10) viruddha pratidwandwita khelma prawesh gardai, mishiganle shirsha 25 toliharu viruddha 5 dohoro ankako harka sath 1-5 ko record banaeko thiyo. khelma, mishiganle yass sijanma dosro patak lagatar haar behore, 19-9 turnover marginko bawajud sijan uccha 11 stilharu sahit haare. february 10 maa, mishiganle minnesota lai waltondwara currier-uccha 26 anka rar abdur-rockman (maidanbata 5-ko lagi 5 rar linebata 3-ko lagi 3) batt 16 ankaka lagi ek uttam suiting raat pachhadi parajit gare. february 13 maa, mishiganle (#18/16) pardu, 61-56 lai parajit gare. dosro hafma irabhinle afno khel-uccha 22 ankaharu madhye 16 anka banae, kinki wolbharinharule 56-50 pachhi pare pachhi 11-0 scoring daudama khel samapta gare. aghillo 11 khelharu gumaepachhi, lebharle 11 minetma paanch rebound rar ek sahayata record gare. khelma utsabko kramama mishiganle wolverin basketbalko 100 aun warshikotsawa manaeko thiyo. february 16 maa, mishigan ohiyo rajya 66-76 sanga parajit bhayo. irabhinle 15 anka, nau rebound, tean sahayata, rar dui stilharu liera samapta gare, 1,000 carrier ankaharu grahan garne 50 aun wolbharin bane. february 21 maa, khel-uccha 25 anka rar donalbata paanch blakako bawajud, mishigan (#5 6) maryland 82-86 sanga haare. february 24 maa, mishiganle uttarpashchimi 72-63 lai parajit गऱ्यो।. khel kholna lagbhag chha minetko scoring khaderi bhaepachi mishigan chaandai pachhadi pareko thiyo, kinki uniharule afno pahilo atha satharu gumae. uniharule pahilo hafma maidanbata 17-ko 12 anka liera uttarapashchimko agrata 11 ankabata ek ankama kate. february 28 maa, mishiganle sijanko antim road khelma wisconsin 57-68 sanga haare. mishiganlai 5-ko-13 maa jaane 3-ankako prayaska lagi sijan-loma rakhieko thiyo. march 1 maa, tolile ghoshana garyo kii decemberko antyama tallo bayan khuttama chot lagepachhi afno nirantar sudharma dhyan kendrit garna lebhar baanki sijan bahira basne chha. march 5 maa, mishigan (#15 #16) iova, 61-71 sanga uniharuko thulo das sammelanko samapanma, 20-11 (11-8 thulo das) maa niyamit sijan samapta garna haare. siniyar nightka lagi khel aghi, mishiganle siniyar spike albrecht rar carris lebharko upalabdhi rar kariyarko utsava manae, jasko siniyar sijanharu duwai chotka karan chhoto parieka thie. freshman fred right-johns, jo sampurna sijanma prabandhak rar abhyas kheladi baneka chhan, khelka lagi upayukta huna anumati diieko thiyo. sann 2016 ko bigg tenne conferences purush basketball pratiyogitako pahilo charanma bai pachhi, mishiganle march 10 maa uttarapashchimma khele. mishiganle agadi badhna lagatar 16 ankaharu prapta gare. uttarapashchimle agrata dui ankama katnuaghi mishiganle adha ankama nau ankako agrata leo. dosro hafma mishiganle dui patak 12 ankako agrata kholepachhi uttarapashchimle 3ah27 baanki raheko 55-54 ko agrata leo. uttarapashchimko antim niyantranko kabjama, alex olale rebound rar field golka sath overtimelai badhya parey. overtimema, robinsonle 46.5 second baanki hunda 70 maa score barabar garna tean-anka sutt gare. irbhinle afno grihanagarko bhidko agadi bankers life fieldhousema 3 second baanki raheko bela khel jitne basket goal gare. robinsonle 21 ankaka sath agrasthanma rahe; jabki irabhinle 19 anka rar atha reboundharu thape rar abdur-rahamanle 14 ankaharu post gare. yo mishiganko bigg tenne turnamentko itihasma dosro overtime khel thiyo. mishiganle pardu, 79-73 lai march 14,1999 maa parajit गऱ्यो।. yo khelle mishigansanga irbhinko 100 aun carrier khellai chihnit गऱ्यो।, jo kosedhungama pugne 64 aun wolbharin matra banyo. march 11 maa, mishiganle nan. bigg tenne pratiyogitako quarterfinalma 1-seed (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. cameron chatmanle khel-vijeta three-pointer goal gare kinbhane samaya samapta bhaepachi wolbherinharulai jit dilae. irabhinle toliko uccha 17 ankaka sath netritwa gare, jabki waltonle 12 sahayata diera thulo dasawata pratiyogita ekal-khel record banae. robinsonle feri 46 second baanki hunda tinn ankako satma score barabar garera mishiganlai jitne sthitima rakhe. mishiganle khelma chhawata three-pointerharu record gare, 320 sanga ek sijanma three-pointerharuka lagi nayan ekal-sijan program record sett garna, 2013-14 sijanma 319 setko aghillo recordlai parr garyo. march 12 maa, mishigan bigg tenne turnamentko semifinalma (#13 #13) purdyusanga haare, 59-76. purdyule 8-0 scoring ranka sath khel khole rar haftimema 38-30 ko agrata lie. dosro hafko suruma 17 ley pachhadi parepachhi, wolbharinharule khelko antim 7ah35 maa 16-5 bhanda badhi score garna matra chha bhitrama firta lade. abdur-rahamanle 15 ankaka sath agrata banae, jabki waltonle 14 anka rar irabhinle 11 anka banae. mishiganle khelma chhawata three-pointerharu record gare jasle ek sijanma three-pointerharuka lagi uniharuko ekal-sijan recordlai 326 maa wistar garyo. khelma paanch sahayogka sath, walton ab 22 ko sath ekal bigg tenne pratiyogitama tesro-sabaibhanda sahayogka lagi barabarima chha, brent darby (2003) sanga. robinsonle sijanko afno 90 aun three-pointer record gare, itihasma panchaun wolbharin matra bane jasle ekal sijanma kosedhungama puge. irbhinlai sabai-pratiyogita tolima chayan garieko thiyo. march 13 maa, mishiganle 2016 nca pratiyogitama thulo bolly prapta गऱ्यो।. wolbharinharu number hun. purvi kshetrama 11 wata seed rar nan samana gare. ohayoko dettonma march 16 maa pahilo charma 11 tulsa. 2015 ko turnamentko maidanma nachhodepachi michigan vigat chha sijanma panchaun patak turnamentko maidanma chhan. beilinko wolverines sann 2013 maa rashtriya upadhi khelma agadi badhyo rar sann 2014 maa utkrishta atha pradarshanko sath pachhyayo. mishigan purvi kshetraka tean thula das toliharu madhye ek how (wisconsin rar indiana sahit). march 16 maa pahilo charma, mishiganle tulasalai parajit gare, 67-62, nca pratiyogitako pahilo charanma agadi badhna. 16-9 pachhi parepachhi, mishiganle pahilo haflai 19-4 scoring ranma samapta gari haftimema atha ankako agrata leo. irbhinle 53 second baanki raheko go-aglo three-pointerlai hirkaera wolbherinlai dui ankale mathi rakhe. mishiganle 16 ankaka sath abdur-rahman rar irabhinko netritwa gareka thie bhane robinsonle 13 anka rar 11 reboundka sath afno pahilo double-double record gare. yo khel karyakramko itihasma dui tolybichko pahilo bhet thiyo. mishiganle khelma chhawata three-pointerharu record gare jasle garda ek sijanma three-pointerharuka lagi uniharuko ekal-sijan record 332 maa wistar bhayo. march 18 maa, mishigan nambarma parajit bhayo. 6 wata seed notre dame, 63-70. mishiganle pahilo haf 7-0 ranma samapta garera haftimema 41-29 ko agrata lie. notre demle dosro haf suru garna 15-5 runn banaera mishiganko agrata tean ankama katdai ae. notre demle khelma 9ah26 baanki raheko bichamko three-pointerlai 51-48 banaunasamma agrata liena. tyahanbata panchwata agrata pariwartan rar tean taiharu thie. abdur-rahamanle 15 anka, chaar rebound, tean sahayata rar ek chorika sath mishiganko netritwa gare, jabki waltonle 10 anka, atha sahayata rar chaar reboundka sath kariyarko uccha chhawata choriharu record gare. mishiganle khelma 10 wata three-pointerharu record gare jasle garda ek sijanma three-pointerharuka lagi uniharuko ekal-sijan record 342 maa wistar bhayo. !collan = 12 shaili = "prishthabhumihi #242961; rangah #f7be05;". pradarshani !collan = 12 shaili = "prishthabhumihi #242961; rangah #f7be05;". gaira-sammelan niyamit mausam !collan = 12 shaili = "prishthabhumihi #242961;". bigg tenne niyamit sijan !collan = 12 shaili = "prishthabhumihi #242961;". bigg tenne pratiyogita !collan = 12 shaili = "prishthabhumihi #242961;". nca pratiyogita tathyanka. tolile nimna tathyankaharu post garyoh suchi. donallai sijanko suruma mishiganma redd cert sofomorbata juniyarma punah wargikrit garieko thiyo, jasle sanket gardacha kii usale mishiganma afno baanki tinn warshako yogyata prayog nagarna sakchha. madhya mausam manyata. janawari 13 maa kathko puraskar midd sijan shirsha 25 watch suchima samawesh 25 kheladiharu madhye lebhar chaar thula das kheladiharu (melo trimble, jarod uthof rar denzel bhyalentainsangai) madhye ek thie. february 2 maa, lebhar dui thula das kheladiharu (malkam hilasangai) madhye ek thie jaslai jery west awardka lagi 10 finalistharu madhye ek naam diieko thiyo, mishiganko 22 khelharuko antim 8 khelharu chhuteko bhae pani. samman. 2015-16 bigg tenne sijanpachhi, waltonlai prashikshakharudwara tesro toliko sabai-thula das chayanko rupma suchibadha garieko thiyo rar midiadwara sabai-thula das chayanko sammananiya ullekha garieko thiyo, jabki irbhin duwaidwara ek sammanjanak ullekha chayan thiyo. sijanaghi tolly chhodeka max biolfeltlai niyamit sijan champion indiana hujiyarsama unko yogdanka lagi prashikshakharule warshako chhaitaun manca rupma matadan gareka thie. irbhinlai 2016 bigg tenne conferences purush basketball pratiyogita sabai-pratiyogita tolima chayan garieko thiyo. sijanpachhi, lebharlai enbie draft combinema amantrit garieko thiyo. tolika kheladiharu nbama draft garieka chhan. indiana pacersdwara 2016 nba draftma 20 aun samagra chhanotka sath lebhar chayan garieko thiyo, yadyapi unko draft adhikarharu bhawishyako sanrakshit dosro round pikako sath brooklin netma wyapar garieko thiyo. lebhar sann 2013 pachhi mishiganko 5 aun pahilo round draft chayan rar mishiganko 2012 prawesh wargabata draft garieko chautho kheladi banyo. srotharuh

2015-16 mishigan walverines purush basketball dala 2015-16 mishigan walverines purush basketball dala purush basketball ruture 2015-16 ncaa divijana I samajare mishigan biswabidyalajara pratinidhitwa karithila. dala mishiganara aann arber thaare kramagata 49tama barsha paain nijara gharoi match khelithila, jahara khyamata 12,707 rahichhi. ehi rututi karjyakramara 100tama rutu ebong bigg tenne sammilanira sadasya bhabe ehara kramagata 99tama barsha thila. dalara netrutwa neithile 9maha barshar mukhya prashikhyaka zohn bellin. kaaran ehaa mishigan rahr 100 tama rutu thila, dala squad 100 kimba dala 100 bhabare janashuna . 2014-15 walbherin ehi ruture prabesha karithila jaahaa bidyalajara itihasara sabutharu bijai dui barshar prasaritaru asithila, kintu januarire rutu-shesh aaghaatare prarambhika carris levert ebong derick waltonku haraiba parey ehaa ncaa divijana I purush basketball turnamentare pahanchi nathila . 2015-16 dala pancha barsha madhyare pratham sijin anusarana kare jeunthire bidyalaja ncaa turnamentare prabesha karinathila . purba ruture livert ebong walton paain rutu-shesh aaghata byatita, dala eka offsigion ru asuthila jeunthire spike albrecht ebong jaak iravin astropachara karithile . albrecht decemberare khelaru absar neithile, jadio parey shay taanka munn paribartana karithile. sehi maasa sheshare, leverter eka aaghata paithile jaahaa taanka sijin shesh karithila . shay kebala gotie sammilani myachre khelithile. ahata heba samajare shay aneka parisankhyana bargare dalara netrutwa neithile ebong bibhinna pramukh jatiah puraskara paain madhya ruture nazar rakhuthile. dala 2016 bigg tenne sammilani purush basketball turnamentare duiti match jitithila ebong eka play-inn game banam tulsa, jaahaa pratham chaari bhabare madhya janashuna . walbherinmane rutu 23-13 samapta karithile. rutu parey, walton ebong iravin samasta dashati budd sammilani sammanitanka madhyare thile . prashikhyakamananka dwara chayan karajaithiba truteeja dala thila walton ebong ganamadhyama dwara sammanajanaka bhabe chayan karajaithila. iravin ubhajanka dwara eka sammanajanaka ullekha chayan thila . 2015-16 nijukti. march 11,2015 ray, mishigan german urolig khelali moritz "moe" waganaranku eka chhatrabrutti pradan karithile ebong shay april 5 ray mishiganaku pratishrutibadha hoithile. brent hibbits kendriah mishigan, paschima mishigan, vermont, apalachian rajya ebong americae biswabidyalajaru chhatrabrutti apekhya 2015 rahr shreni sahita eka pasandajogya waaka-aun bhumika grahan karithile. bhabishyatare nijukti. 2016-17. august 7,2014 ray, zohn teske, jie 10 barsha bayasa parjyanta mishigan upakanth grandabhilara grand rapidare rahuthile ebong taanka paribara ohiora madinaku chalijaithile, twitera madhyamare mishiganaku pratishrutibadha hoithile. 2015 masiha april 16 tarikhare mishigan rahr osted rahr astin devis mishigan prati pratishrutibadha hoithile. meey 11 tarikhare, tice juddha mishigan prati samarpita hoithila. juddha swakhyara samajare, 2016 rahr shreni paain bruttira sampurna sett abunton karajaithiba pari janapadila . june 19 ray, mishiganaru juddha mukta hoithila . july 28 ray, aibi watson carris leverter alma matter pikaringatan haiskul centralaru mishigannku pratishruti deithile. september 9 tarikhare jabhijara simpson dala prati pratishrutibadha hoithile. sehi samajare shay 66 nambara khelali ebong ee. ess. pii. enn. dwara 12 nambara point gard, scout dwara 55 ebong 12 nambara sthanare thile.qama ebong 87 nambara khelali ebong 44 nambara pratidwandinka dwara gard .kaam, tanku 247 sports dwara 69 nambara khelali ebong 13 point gard karichhi .comm. devis, teske, watson ebong simpson samaste 11 navember, 2015 ray semanankara jatiah uddeshya patrare swakhyara karithile. nijukti paithiba byaktimananka madhyare 2015 ohio associated press divijana 1 player off dee iyara hassel karithiba simpson ebong 2015 mishigan associated press class bii player off dee iyara juniara ebong simpasanka 2014 ohio divijana 3 rajya championship hassel karithiba devis rahichanti. 2017-18. october 23,2015 ray, chaari tarka nijukti jordan pool 2017 rahr shreni paain pratham pratibaddhata hoigala jaahaa bellin ebong sahakaree coach jordananka gharoi zim paridarshan ebong ekadhika mishigan camps paridarshan parey . pulnka pakhare ilinoi, indiana, nebrasca, memphis, markett ebong abarna sameth aneka pratidwanditamoolaka offer thila . prasthana. june 2015 ray, max bilefeldt ghoshana karithile je shay taanka redd sart barshaku 2015-16 indiana hujiyars paain kheliba paain nishpatti neichanti, jetebele hujiyars eka maasa purbaru dalaru dui agragameenku out karithile. bayelfeldt aneka madhyapaschima bidyalaja ebong dipple, nebrasca ebong iowa rajya tankara anya chudanta pratijogee bolly bibechana karithile. rutu purba. 2015 masiha april maasare, spike albrectonkara dahana nitambare eka aanubanshika abasthaku thick kariba paain offsigion astropachara karajaithila, jaahaa baama nitamba astropacharara madhya abashyakata srusti karipare. 2015 ncaa divijana 1 purush basketball turnament parey aneka matadanakari (espn, "usa tude", nbc sports sameth) mishiganaku pratyashita pri-sijan top 25 ru baada deithile, tebe keteka jaahaa turanta carris levert mishiganaku feriba paain akalana karithile, semananka madhyare mishigan antarbhukta thile rankingareh cbs sports (#18) ebong "sports illustrated" (#16). jadi levert nijaku 2015 enn. bii. aii. draft paain jogya ghoshana karanti, tebe bleacher report mishiganaku 25tama sthanare rakhi comm aasha prakash karithila. april 21 ray, levert ghoshana karithile je shay taanka siniara sijin paain pheribe. sehideen, max bilefeldtanku tankara athletic chhatrabruttiru mukta karajaithila ebong eka barshar jogyata baaki thila. sehi samajare ehara samasta 13tii brutti pratishrutibadha heba satwe, mishigan 2015rahr shreni paain pancha-tarka 2015 mcdonaldra sarba-americae jailen braun ebong chaari-tarka keni wilijamnku nijukti deba jaari rakhithile. sambhabya nijuktimananka madhyaru jananka paain eka brutti april 27 ray upalabdha hoithila, jetebele bellin ebong udiyamana sophomore astin hatch ghoshana karithile je hatch, jie duiti biman durghatanaru banchithile jaahaa taanka pitamata, bhaibhaunee ebong sabata maanku hatya karithila, dwiteeja durghatanare shay bhoguthiba aghataru utpanna daktari samasya hetu dala paain khelibe naahin. mishigan hatch paain ncaa thaaru "daktari chhada" paain abedan karithile ebong grahan karithile; ehi chhada eka bidyalajaku chhatrabrutti upare kyariyara-shesh daktari samasya thiba jane chhatra-athlet rakhibaku anumathi deithae . hatch jane chhatra sahakaree prashikhyaka bhabare paribartita hoithile; ehipari, shay aau sakriya talikare nathile kintu anyatha karjyakramare sampurna anshagrahana kariparibe . tebe, meey 1 tarikhare braun california prati pratishrutibadha hoithile. meey 2 tarikhare williams uttara carolina prati pratishrutibadha hoithile. september 9 ray, beilin ghoshana karithile je jaak iravin 6 ru 8 saptaha paain parsware rahibe, kintu shay sijin aarambhare upalabdha hebe bolly aasha karajauthila . october 15rahr pri-sijan coach polare 'aai. dii. 1' bigg tenne conferenceru panchti dalaku talikabhukta karajaithiba bele mishigan sameth anya 3tii dala bhot pauthile. mishiganra sarbadhika bhot dala shrestha 25 ray antarbhukta hoinathila. dui saptaha parey epi pri-sijan polare mishigan sahita chhaati budd dasha dala 25 nambarare talikabhukta hoithila. athlon sports mishiganaku 22 ray talikabhukta karithila. "sporting nyuj" mishiganaku 18 nambarare talikabhukta karithila. nbc sports semananku 17 ray talikabhukta karithila. espnra 10-byaktinka panel mishiganaku 22 rankare chayan karithila. "blue ribbon college basketball barshapustaka" mishiganaku 17 chayan karithila. "sports illustrated" samasta 351 tii dalaku sthana deithila ebong mishiganaku 27 ray talikabhukta karithila . juktarastra basketball raitars association (jueswiwa) mishiganaku 23 rankare sthana deithila. kramagata dwiteeja barsha paain carris lebhartnku eka pri-sijan all-bigg tenne chayan bhabare namit karajaithila. shay 20-purush jairie westa puraskara pri-sijan wachalistare tinoti budd dasha chayan madhyaru jane thile. shay prarambhika 50-purush zohn aarr karithile. navember 17 ray kaath puraskara watch talika. december 2 ray, lebhar 50 john nicemith college watch list off dee iyar khelali ebong 33 john askar robertson trophy watch listare swekruti arjan karithile. sehideen, albrechtanku sarba-rajya good warks timra manoneet prarthi bhabe namit karajaithila. dala october 22 ray ehara barshika midia dibasa ayojan karithila. navember 2 ray eka khola abhyasa sahita pri-sijan samapta heba ebong taa 'parey eka "squad 100 selfi" padonnati samai . ehapare dala navember 6 tarikhare eka pradarshani match khelithila, jeunthire mukhya prashikhyaka belinnka dala taanka pua patrick belinnka bipakhyare pratidwandita karithila. pradarshani pratijogitara dui deane purbaru, mishigan beilinanka chuktiku 2020-21 ruture brudhi karithile. karjyasuchi. 2015-16 academic barsha mishigan walbherin paain intercollegiate athleticsor 150 barsha ebong mishigan walbherin purush basketball paain intercollegiate purush basketball rahr 100 tama rutu chinhita karithila . mishigan 2015 juddha 4 atlantisare gonjaga, syracuse, texas, texas aii anded emm, yukan, washington ebong charlot sahita anshagrahana karithile. ehi athati dala madhyaru pratyeka 2015 navember 25-27 ru 3-match turnament paain bahama jatra karithile ebong pratyeka dala pratidina gotie match khelithile. mishigan januari 30,2016 ray madison square gardenare paine state khelithile, "bigg tenne day" rahr ansha bhabare, eka deane-raati double header jeunthire ubhaja bidyalaja madhyare hockey ebong basketball match achhi . mishigan navember 20,2015 ray udaghatani gavit tipuff game ray jabhijaranku ayojan karithila. 2014-15 ebong 2015-16 smu dala sahita eka home-anded-ewe rahr ansha bhabare, mishigan madhya december 8,2015 ray dallasare smu khelithile. walverinmane madhya ac-bigg tenne challenge paain ency rajyaku jatra karithile. navember 6 ray, bellin dalara ekamatra pradarshani khelare taanka pua patriknka dala 74-52 upare walbherin rahr netrutwa neithile kaaran levert 22 point post karithile . mishigan navember 13 ray eka 70-44 bijai sahita nijamita rutu arambha karithile. dalara netrutwa neithile levert jie lineupku feriba samajare eka khela-uccha 18 point ebong 5 sahajata post karithile ebong abre dockins jie 6-off-7 ray 15 point joga karithile. tathapi iravin parsware rahithile . navember 16 ray, mishigan elonanku parasta karithile kaaran walton 24 point, chhaa rebound ebong satati sahajata sahita samasta khelalinka netrutwa neithile. dankan robbinson samasta chhaati sutt prayasa (5tii tini point sutt) sameth 19 point joga karithile. jaaka iravin tinoti sahajata sahita tankara pratham pradarshan karithile. navember 20 ray, mishigan udaghatani gavit tipuff game ray jabhijaranka thaaru sijinara pratham parajayara sammukheen hoithila, jadio levert dwara khela-uccha 29 point . irbhin saata point ebong gotie rebound hassel curry sijinra pratham arambha karithile. khela samajare, dala ehara nutan logo, "aame 100", ehara pregame warmaapare unmochan karithila jaahaa dalara hastag #squad100 sahita mela khauthila. 2015 ray nasau, bahamas, belinare juddha 4 atlantis arambha kariba purbaru ullekha karithile je marck donal aagaku arambha lineupre rahibe naahin. navember 25 ray, mishigan 4 atlantis juddhare (#18 ap pole/#21 coach pole) yukan thaaru harigala . eka 12-5 agrani hassel kariba parey, mishigan adhaa samajare 36-22 dwara ebong dwiteejardhare 19 point parjyanta pachare padijaithila. jetebele mishigan navember 26 ray charlot 102-47 nku parasta kallah, dala point, bijayara margine ebong suting pratishata (61 pratishata) paain juddha 4 atlantis record sthapana kallah . ehi khelare frassman moritz wagnarnka 19 point pradarshanaku khetraru 8-9 sutingre pradarshita karajaithila . mishigan kaunasi dwiteeja sujoga paentaku anumathi deinathila. 1946 masiha parey dalara 55 point bisista bijai olaverinmananka paain sarbabruhata thila, jetebele dala chikagoku 58 paentare parasta karithila. ehaa madhya charlot 49ers purush basketball itihasare sarbabruhata parajaya thila ebong mishigan pratham thara paain tinoti prajasare charlatnku parasta karithile. mishigan navember 27 ray texasku 14-25 ray tinoti point sutingre parasta curry prathamardhare 11 sahita 12 point agrani hassel karithile. december 1 tarikhare mishigan ac-bigg tenne chyalenjare enn. sii. state <aai. dii. 1> ku parasta karithile. khelara prathamardhare walton taanka baama goda godare mocha karithile. mishigan december 5 ray houston baptistanku parasta karithile. walton parsware rahi, levert point gardare arambha karithile . december 8 tarikhare, mishigan 82-58 ku (19/-) smu thaaru harigala, kaaran 1-13 field goal sutingre levert talaku khasigala. december 11 ray, albrech ghoshana karithile je shay aaghata hetu taanka college basketball kyariyara shesh karuchanti. december 12 ray, mishigan delawejara rajya 80-33 ku parasta karithila, kaaran chhaati walbherin dwigunare score karithile . shesh thara paain mishiganare chhaa john khelali dui ankare thile januari 26,2002 ray, jetebele 2001-02 walbherin biruddhare epari karithile . navember 11,2011 ray ehara sijin udaghatani myachare 33 ku anumathi deba paratharu walbherin dwara anumathi diajaithiba 33 point sarbanimna . mishigan delawejara rajyaku kebala 24 pratishata suting paain fieldru dharithila, jaahaa navember 13,2010 ray 2010-11 walbherin biruddhare 22.2 pratishata suting paratharu kaunasi mishigan pratidwandinka dwara sarbanimna suting pratishata . robbinson taanka carriara pratham arambha karithile, ebong andryu dakich taanka sijinare debyu karithile. december 15 ray, mishigan uttara kentaki 77-62 ku parasta karithila. levert 13 point, 10 rebound ebong 10 sahajata sahita samapta hoithila, mishigan program itihasare chaturtha khelali bhabare triple-double record karithila, ebong 49 tama walbherin 1,000 kyariyara point grahan karithila . walton goda godare aghataru pherithile jaahaa tanku tinoti match paain parsware rakhithila, ebong 16 point, gotie rebound, gotie sahajata ebong gotie still post karithila . december 19 ray, mishigan jangastauna rajya 105-46 ku parasta karithila. walton 10 point, 11 rebound ebong 13 sahajata sahita samapta karithile, mishigan programme itihasare pancham khelali bhabare tini-double record karithile . karjyakram itihasare ehaa pratham thara thila jetebele dui john khelali kramagata khelare tini-double record karithile. 1919 masihare detroit nausena station upare kebala 67-7 bijai parey ehi bijai bidyalaja itihasare dwiteeja sarbabruhata thila ebong ati kamare 1996-97 rutu parey ehi khela dwiteeja thara paain chinhita hoithila je kaunasi dala pachapatu tini tini double post karithila ebong pratham thara paain bibhinna khelalinka dwara . uttara kentaki bipakhyare tankara triple double ebong jungstown rajya bipakhyare 19 point prayasa aadhaarare, levert december 21 ray saptahara saha-dasha khelali sammana (malcome hill sahita) arjan karithile. december 23 ray, mishigan bryant upare eka 96-60 bijai sahita ehara pri-conferences karjyasuchi samapta karithila . mishigan 17 point sahita tini point field goal paain ekaka-game skul rekardaku atikrama karichhi, purba record 16 ku atikrama karichhi jaahaa 2010-11 walverin shesh thara paain 5 barsha purbaru hassel karithila. december 30 ray, mishigan ehara bigg tenne sammilani udaghatani myachare eleanois 78-68 ku parasta karithila. lebhar 22 point, 10-sahajata double-double post karithile ebong marck donal point (26), rebound (9), block (3), ebong minute (28) ray nutan kyariyara uchchata sahita kyariyara raati thile. januari 2 ray, mishigan paine state 79-56 ku parasta karithila. mishigan ehara saptama bhinna prarambhika lineup pradarshan karithila, kaaran baama goder nimna aaghata hetu levert bahare thila . ehi khelare saptama thara paain mishiganare chaari kimba adhika khelali dwigunita score karithile. januari 7 ray, mishigan ranking pratidwandinka biruddhare kramagata tinoti khelara prathamare (#20 #18) pardu 70-87 thaaru harithile. mahammad aali abdur rahakaman carriara sarbocha ebong sarbadhika 25 point hassel karithile. januari 12 ray, livert tathapi parsware thibabele, mishigan marilandaku parasta karithile (#3 #3). irbhin eka rutu-uccha ebong khela-uccha 22 point post karithile; walton 12 point/10-rebound double-double ebong robbinson 5-pharr-9 tini-point sutingre 17 point joga karithile. maryland upare bijai sahita, mishigan pratham thara paain eka shrestha tini jatiah ranka bisista pratidwandinku chrysler sentarare parasta karithile, jehetu 1997-98 dala nong. 3 diuka, <aai. dii. 3>, 1997 masiha december 13 tarikhare. januari 17 tarikhare mishigan (<aai. dii. 5> <aai. dii. 4>) aai. oh. aii. <aai. dii. 2. ku khasi padithila. januari 20 tarikhare mishigan minnesota <aai. dii. 1. ku walton dwara 22 point pachare ebong iravin dwara 19 point, 11-rebound double-dabalre parasta karithila. januari 23 ray, mishigan nebraskaku parasta karithile, rabinasanka dwara 21 point pachare, ebong waltonka dwara 19 point, 12-rebound double-double pachare . mishigan prathamardhare eka 18-6 agrani hassel curry ebong taa 'parey dwiteejardhare semanankara pratham nauty sutt curry eka 33-30 haf time agrani ray eka 54-36 agrani ray eka 33-30 haf time agrani srusti curry khelara ubhaja adhaa arambha karithile . januari 27 ray, mishigan ratgarsanku parasta karithile, scarlett naitanka biruddhare athati sarbakaleena baithakare aparajit rahithile. ehi bijai, rutura semanankara 16 tama bijai, 2014-15 ruturu semanankara mote sahita mela khauchhi . januari 30 ray, mishigan madison square gardenare udaghatani bii1jii super shanibara khelare paine state 79-72 ku parasta karithila. walton 13 point, 10 rebound ebong satati sahajata pradan karithile, jaahaa shesh tinoti myachare tankara dwiteeja double-double record karithila. februari 2 ray prarambhika 11 point agrani srusti kariba parey, mishigan sheshare prathamardhara shesh 9hah05 ray golashunya hoijaithila kaaran (#22/21) indiana eka 80-67 bijai baatare ardhavagara shesh 25 point score karithila . februari 6 ray mishigan rajya (#10/10) biruddhare pratidwandita khelare prabesha curry, mishigan 5 tii dui anka parajaya sahita shirsha 25 tii dala biruddhare 1 ru 5 record post karithila. ehi khelare, mishigan chalita ruture dwiteeja thara paain kramagata parajaya sahya karithile, eka ruture sarbadhika 11tii still sameth eka 19-9 karbarara margine satwe 89-73 haraithile. februari 10 ray, mishigan waltonka dwara carriara sarbocha 26 point ebong abdur-rakman (padiaaru 5-paain 5 ebong lineru 3-paain 3) nka thaaru eka sathik suting night pachare 16 point paain minesotanku parasta karithile. februari 13 ray, mishigan (#18/16) pardu, 61-56 ku parasta karithile. dwiteejardhare iravin taanka khela-sarbadhika 22 point madhyaru 16 score karithile, kaaran walverinmane khela shesh karibaku tini minute sahita 56-50 pachare padi eka 11-0 scoring runn ray khela samapta karithile. purba 11tii match khelibaru banchita heba parey, levert 11 minitre panchti rebound ebong gotie sahajata record karithile. mishigan ehi khelare eka utsaba samajare walbherin basketball rahr 100 tama barshiki palana karithila . februari 16 ray, mishigan ohio rajya 66-76 thaaru harigala. iravin 15 point, naaa rebound, tinoti sahajata ebong duiti still sahita samapta karithile, 1000 kyariyara point grahan karibare 50 tama olverine hoithile . februari 21 ray, mishigan (#5 6) maryland 82-86 thaaru harigala, jadio eka khela-uccha 25 point ebong donal thaaru pancha block . februari 24 ray, mishigan uttara-paschimaku parasta karithila 72-63. mishigan khela arambha karibaku praiah chhaa minute scoring marudi parey shighra pachare padijaithila, kaaran semane ehara pratham athati satku hatachada karithile . semane prathamardhaku padiaaru 17ru 12 anka curry shesh curry uttara-paschima digaku 11 paentaru gotie paentaku kaati deithile. februari 28 ray, mishigan wisconsin 57-68 thaaru harigala, rutura semanankara shesh road game ray . mishiganaku 3-point prayasa paain sijan-nimnare 5-off-13 ray rakhajaithila. march 1 ray, dala ghoshana karithila je december sheshare baama godare aaghata lagiba parey taanka nirantara punaruddhara upare dhyana deba paain livert sijinara abasista samai bahare basibe. march 5 tarikhare mishigan (#15 #16) iowa, 61-71 thaaru semananka dashati budd sammilani phainalare harithila, ebong nijamita sijinaku 20-11 (11-8 budd dasha) ray shesh karithila. siniara night paain khela purbaru, mishigan baristha spike albrech ebong carris leverter saphalata ebong kyarijaraku palana karithile, jahara siniara sijan ubhaja aaghata hetu katajaithila . frassman fred rait-johnes, jieki samagra ruture jane manager ebong abhyasa khelali thile, tanku khela paain upajukta hebaku anumathi diajaithila. 2016 bigg tenne conferences purush basketball turnamenter pratham roundre eka baai parey, mishigan march 10 ray uttara-paschimare khelithile. mishigan eka 16-3 agrani neba paain kramagata 16 point hassel karithile . mishigan adhaa parjyanta naaa point agrani neba purbaru uttara-paschima duiti paentaku agrani katithila . mishigan dwiteejardhare duithara 12 paentare agrani hassel kariba purbaru uttara-paschima 3hah27 baaki rahi eka 55-54 agrani hassel karithila. uttara-paschimara nijamabalira chudanta adhikarare, alex ola eka rebound ebong eka field goal sahita overtime karibaku badhya karithile. overtime samajare, robbinson tini point bisista eka sutt maari 46.5 second baaki thibabele 70ray skoraku tye karithile. irbhin taanka niz sahara byankaranka life fieldhouseray darshakanka sammukhare 3.3 second baaki thibabele match jitiba basketku goal karithile. robbinson 21 point saha agrani thibabele iravin 19 point ebong aatha rebound joga karithile ebong abdur-rahakman 14 point deithile. mishiganara bigg tenne turnament itihasare ehaa maatra dwiteeja overtime khela thila . mishigan pardu, 79-73 ku march 14,1999 ray parasta karithila. ehi khela mishigan sahita irabhinnka 100 tama kyariyara khelaku chinhita karithila, mailkhuntare pahanchiba paain kebala 64 tama walbherin hoithila . march 11 ray, mishigan nong. bigg tenne turnamenter quarter phainalare 1-manyata (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. cameron chatman khela-bijai tini-point score karithile kaaran samai samapta heba sahita walbherinmananku bijai deithile . irbhin eka dala-sarbadhika 17 point sahita agrani thile, jetebele kii walton 12tii sahajata sahita eka budd dasha turnament ekaka-game record sthapana karithile. robbinson puni mishigananku 46 second baaki thibabele tini point sutt sahita score tye curry jitiba sthitire rakhithile. mishigan ehi khelare chhaati tini-pointer record karithile, jaahaa 320 sahita gotie sijinare tini-pointer paain eka nutan ekaka-sijina programme record sthapana karithila, 2013-14 sijinare 319 setra purba rekardaku atikrama karithila . march 12 ray, mishigan bigg tenne turnamenter semiphinalare (#13 #13) pardyunkatharu harigala, 59-76. pardyu 8-0 scoring runn sahita khela arambha kallah ebong haf time parjyanta eka 38-30 agrani neithila . dwiteejardhara prarambhare 17 runn pachare rahiba parey, walbherinmane khelara shesh 7hah35 ray kebala chhaa madhyare ladhiba paain 16-5 atikrama karithile. abdur-rahman 15 point saha agrani rahithiba bele walton 14 point ebong iravin 11 point jodithile. mishigan ehi khelare chhaati tini-point record curry gotie sijanare tinoti-point paain semanankara ekaka-sijan rekardaku 326ku brudhi karithile. khelare panchti sahajata sahita, walton bartamana brent darby (2003) sahita 22tii sahita gotie budd dasha turnamentare truteeja sarbadhika sahajata paain samaana. robbinson ehi sijinra 90tama three-pointer record karithile, jaahaa itihasara pancham walbherin bhabe gotie sijinre ehi mailkhuntare pahanchi parithile. irbhinanku sarba-turnament dalaku chayan karajaithila. march 13 ray, mishigan 2016 ncaa turnament paain eka bruhata nilam grahan karithila. olverine gudika heuchhi nong. purba anchalare 11tii beeja thila ebong kaunasiti nathila. march 16 ray ohiora dayton thaare pratham charitire 11 tulsa . 2015 turnament padiaare anupasthita rahiba parey mishigan gata chhaati ruture pancham thara paain turnament padiaare achanti. bellin 'rahr walbherin 2013 ray jatiah title khelaku agrasara hoithila ebong 2014 ray eka abhijata aatha pradarshan sahita anusarana karithila . mishigan purba anchalara tinoti budd dasha dala madhyaru gotie (wisconsin ebong indiana sahita) . march 16 ray pratham charitire, mishigan tulsa, 67-62 ku parasta curry ncaa turnamenter pratham roundku agrasara hoithile. 16-9 thaaru pachare padiba parey, mishigan prathamardhaku 19-4 scoring ranre shesh curry haf-time parjyanta aatha point agrani hassel karithile. irbhin 53 second baaki thibabele tini-pointer uparaku dhakka maari olabherinnku dui paentare uparaku uthai deithile. mishiganra netrutwa neithile abdur-rahakman ebong iravin, 16 point saha, jetebele kii robbinson 13 point ebong 11 rebound sahita tankara pratham double-double record karithile. karjyakram itihasare ehi khela dui dala madhyare pratham sakhyata thila. mishigan ehi khelare chhaati tini-point record curry gotie sijanare tinoti-point paain semanankara ekaka-sijan rekardaku 332ku brudhi karithila. march 18 ray mishigan nambarare harithila. 6 nambara bisista khelali, 63-70. mishigan prathamardha 7-0 ray shesh curry ardhakaleena samajare 41-29 agrani hassel karithile. notre dame dwiteejardha arambha kariba paain eka 15-5 runn sahita baharithile, mishiganka agraneeku tinoti paentaku kaati deithile . notre dame 9hah26 baaki rahi ehaaku 51-48 kariba parjyanta belabhumra tini-pointer parjyanta khelare agrani neinathile. setharu panchti agrani paribartana ebong tinoti tye hoithila . abdur-rahakman mishiganra netrutware 15 point, chaari rebound, tinoti sahajata ebong gotie still score karithile, jetebele kii walton carriara sarbocha chhaati still, 10 point, athati sahajata ebong chariti rebound record karithile. mishigan ehi khelare 10tii tini-point record karithile, jaahaa gotie sijanare tinoti-point paain semanankara ekaka-sijan rekardaku 342ku brudhi karithila. !collin = 12 sailee = "prusthabhoomihi #242961; rangah #f7be05;". pradarshani !collin = 12 sailee = "prusthabhoomihi #242961; rangah #f7be05;". anah-sammilani nijamita rutu !collin = 12 sailee = "prusthabhoomihi #242961;". bigg tenne nijamita rutu !collin = 12 sailee = "prusthabhoomihi #242961;". bigg tenne turnament !collin = 12 sailee = "prusthabhoomihi #242961;". ncaa turnament parisankhyana. dala nimnalikhita parisankhyana post karichhih talika. sijin aarambhare donalnku mishigan ray redd sart sophomore ru junijaraku punahbargeekruta karajaithila, jaahaa suchita kare je shay mishigan ray tankara abasista tini barshar samasta jogyata byabahara karinaparanti . madhya rutu swekruti. januari 13 ray kaath puraskara madhya rutu shrestha 25 waacha talikare antarbhukta 25 khelalinka madhyare levert chaari budd dasha athlet (melo trimble, jarod uthof ebong denzel valentine sahita) nka madhyaru jane thile. februari 2 ray, livert dui budd dasha athlet (malcome hill sahita) nka madhyaru jane thile, mishiganka 22 tii khelara shesh 8 tii khelaru banchita heba satwe jairie westa puraskara paain 10 chudanta pratijogeenka madhyaru jane bhabare namit hoithile. sammana. bigg tenne' sijin parey, walton prashikhyakamananka dwara chayan karajaithiba truteeja dala bhabe talikabhukta hoithile ebong ganamadhyama dwara chayan karajaithiba samasta dashati dala madhyare sammanajanaka ullekha thila, jetebele kii iravin ubhajanka dwara eka sammanajanaka ullekha chayan thila. ehi rutu purbaru dala chadithiba max bilefeldtanku nijamita rutu champion indiana hujijarsare tankara abdan paain prashikhyakamane barshar shastha myan bhabare nirbachita karithile. irbhinanku 2016 bigg tenne sammilani purush basketball turnament sarba-turnament dalaku chayan karajaithila. rutu parey, lebhartnku enn. bii. aii. draft kambainku nimantran karajaithila. dalara khelalimane enn. bii. aii. ray draft hoithile. indiana druta bolaramananka dwara 2016 enn. bii. aii. draftre 20tama samagrika chayan sahita levert chayan karajaithila, tathapi tankara draft adhikara brooklin nett sahita bhabishyatare surakhita dwiteeja round pick sahita foroward thadius jang badalare karbar karajaithila . 2013 paratharu lebhar mishigan rahr pancham pratham round draft chayan ebong mishigan rahr 2012 prabesha shreniru draft hoithiba chaturtha khelali hoithile. utsah

2015-16 mishigan volverines purash basketball team 2015-16 mishigan volverines purash basketball team neey 2015-16 NCAa division I purash basketball season dauran mishigan university dee numaindagi keeti. team neey lagatar lagatar saal mishigan dey ainn arber witch chrysler center witch aapne gharelu match khede, jiss dee samratha 12,707 haii. iss season neey program daa daa season atey vadde dass conferences dey member vajon iss daa lagatar lagatar saal see. team dee agvai agvai saal dey mukkh coach jauhan beleen neey keeti see. kiunki ih mishigan daa daa season see, team noon team 100 jaan team 100 vajon janhiaa jaanda see. 2014-15 volverines neey itihaas dey sabh toon jittan vaale doou saalan dey school dey season witch pravesh keeta see, parr ih janwari witch season dey ant witch sattan laggan caarn shuruat curran vaale carris levert atey derick walton noon guaun toon baad ncaa division I purash basketball tournament witch naheen pahunchiaa see. 2015-16 team panj saalan witch pahile season dee palna kardi haii jiss witch school neey NCAA tournament witch jagha naheen banayi. pichle season witch levert atey walton laee season dey ant witch sattan toon ilava, team ikk aaf season toon bahr aaa rahee see jiss witch spike albrect atey jaik irvin dee sarjari hoee see. albrecht neey dasambar witch khed toon sanyas lae liaa, halanki baad witch usne aapna munn badal liaa. uss maheene dey akheer witch, leaver noon satt laggi jiss naal uss daa season khatam hoow giaa. uh siraf ikk conferences game witch khede. unhan neey aapni satt dey samein kaee ankada shreniaan witch team dee agvai keeti atey vakkh-vakkh pramukh rashtari puraskaran laee midd season watchlist banayi. team neey 2016 dey vadde dass conferences purshan dey basketball tournament witch doou game jitte atey ikk play-inn game banaam tulsa witch, jiss noon pahile chaar vajon vee janhiaa jaanda haii. volverines neey season 23-13 khatam keeta. season toon baad, walton atey irvin saare dass vadde conferences sanmanan witch shamal sunn. kochan duaara tiji team dee chonh atey media duaara sanmanjanak zikar chonh walton see. irvin dovan duaara ikk sanmanjanak zikar chonh see. 2015-16 bharti. 11 march, 2015 noon, mishigan neey german euroleag khidari moritz "moye" wagner noon scholarship dee peshkash keeti atey usne 5 aprail noon mishigan laee vachanbadh keeta. brent hibbits neey kendri mishigan, pachmi mishigan, vermont, applechian state atey american university toon scholarship dee tulna witch 2015 dee class dey naal ikk tarjihi vaak-aana bhumika savikar keeti. bhavikh deeaan bhartiaan. 2016-17. 7 agast, 2014 noon, john teske, joe 10 saal dee umar takk mishigan upnagar grandville dey shandar rapid witch rahinda see atey uss daa parivaar madina, ohio chalaa giaa, joe twitter raahin mishigan noon samarpit see. 16 aprail, 2015 noon, onstad, mishigan dey austin davis neey mishigan noon pratibadh keeta. 11 maee noon, ties dee ladai mishigan naal hoee. ladai dey hastakhar curran vele, 2016 dee class laee scholarship daa poora samooh allot keeta giaa japda see. 19 juun noon, ladai mishigan toon khatam hoow gaee. 28 julai noon, ib watson neey carris levert dey alma metter pickrington hyee school central toon mishigan noon samarpit keeta. 9 satambar noon, zavier simpson neey team noon pratibadh keeta. uss samein uss noon 66 number dey khidari atey 12 number dey gaard vajon ee. aiss. pee. ainn., 55 number atey 12 number dey scout duaara darja ditta giaa see.company atey number 87 khidari atey virodhiaan duaara number 44 gaard.qaam, uss noon 247 khedan duaara number 69 khidari atey 13 ank gaard banaunda haii.com. davis, teske, watson atey simpson neey 11 navambar, 2015 noon aapne rashtari pattran 'teey dastkhat keete. bharti keetiaan gaeeaan prapatiaan witch simpson neey 2015 ohio sambandhit presses division I player aaf dha ear atey davis neey 2015 mishigan sambandhit presses class bee player aaf dha ear juniers dey naal-naal simpson dee 2014 ohio division III state championship daa puraskar prapat keeta. 2017-18. 23 aktubar, 2015 noon, chaar-taara bharti jorden pool 2017 dee class laee pahili pratibadhta bann gaee jadon beleen atey sahaik coach jorden toon gharelu jimm dee ferry atey mishigan camps dey kaee daure hoye. pool cole kaee pratiyogi peshakshan sunn jinhan witch eleanois, indiana, nebrasca, memphis, markvet atey aabaran shamal sunn. ravanagi. juun 2015 witch, maikas bealfeld neey ailaan keeta kii uss neey aapne laal shirt saal dee varton 2015-16 indiana hoosiers laee khedan daa faisla keeta see jadon hoosiers neey ikk maheena pahilan team dey doou forward noon aaoot qarr ditta see. bealfelt neey kaee midwest schoolan noon manniaa see atey depaul, nebrasca atey iova raaj uss dey horr finalist sunn. pree-season. aprail 2015 witch, spike albrecht neey ikk genetic sathiti noon theek curran laee aapne sajje koohni dee offsision sarjari keeti see jiss laee khabbe koohni dee sarjari dee vee zaroorat hoow sakadi haii. 2015 ncaa division I purshan dey basketball tournament toon baad kaee polsteran (jiss witch ee. aiss. pee. ainn., "usa ajj", ainn. bee. see. sports shamal hunn) neey mishigan noon umeed keeti gaee precision choti dey 25 vicchon hataa ditta, halanki kujh jinhan neey turant carris levert noon mishigan witch waps aaunn daa anuman lagaiaa, unhan witch matchigan noon ranking witch shamal keeta giaa see. bee. aiss. sports (#18) atey "sports illustrated" (#16). bleacher report neey mishigan noon 25 ven sathaan 'teey darja ditta jey leaver neey aapne aap noon 2015 ainn. bee. aii. draft laee yog ghoshit keeta taan ghatt umeedan noon nott keeta giaa. 21 aprail noon, levert neey ailaan keeta kii uh aapne senior season laee waps aaa javega. use dinn, maikas bealfeld noon yogta dey ikk saal dey baaki honn dey naal uss dee athletic scholarship toon rihaa qarr ditta giaa see. uss samein aapniaan saariaan 13 scholarshipan pratee vachanbadh honn dey bavjood, mishigan neey 2015 dee class laee panj-taara 2015 mcdonald dey aal-amriki jailen baraoon atey chaar-taara canny villiams dee bharti jaari rakkhi. sambhavit bhartiaan vicchon ikk laee scholarship 27 aprail noon upalbadh hoee, jadon beleen atey ubbharde sophomore austin hatch neey ailaan keeta kii hatch, joe doou jahaz hadsiaan witch bach giaa see jiss witch uss dey maata-pitaa, bhainn-bharaa atey matrei maan dee maut hoow gaee see, hunn team laee naheen khedega. mishigan neey hatch laee ainn. see. aii. aii. toon "medical chhot" laee arzi ditti atey prapat keeti; ih chhot ikk school noon ikk vidiaarthi-athleet noon rakkhan dee aagiaa dindi haii jiss dey cole scholarship utte carrier-ant dey medical mudde hunn. hatch ikk vidiaarthi sahaik coach bann giaa; iss tarahan, uh hunn sargaram roaster witch naheen see parr program witch puurii tarahan hissa lae sakda see. halanki, 1 maee noon california noon braun neey vaada keeta. villiams neey 2 maee noon uttri carolina noon vaada keeta. 9 satambar noon, beleen neey ailaan keeta kii zaak irvin noon 6 toon 8 haftiaan laee bahr qarr ditta javega, parr uss dey season dee shuruat dey nede upalbadh honn dee umeed see. 15 aktubar noon precision coach pole neey 2015-16 vaddi dass conferences vicchon panj teaman noon suchibadh keeta, jadon kii mishigan samet 3 horr teaman noon vott mill rahey sunn. mishigan noon sabh toon vaddh vott miliaan teaman witch choti deeaan 25 teaman shamal naheen sunn. doou haftiaan baad precision appy pole witch chhe vaddiaan dass teaman shamal sunn jinhan witch mishigan mishigan number 'teey suchibadh see. athlon sports neey mishigan noon noon number' teey suchibadh keeta. "khed khabran" neey mishigan noon noon number 'teey darja ditta. nbc sports neey unhan noon mishigan number' teey suchibadh keeta. espn dey 10 viaktiaan dey panel neey mishigan noon noon sathaan 'teey chunhiaa. "blue ribbon kaalaj basketball yearbook" neey mishigan mishigan sathaan dee chonh keeti. "sports illustrated" neey saariaan 351 teaman noon darja ditta atey mishigan noon noon sathaan' teey suchibadh keeta. united states basketball reuters association (usbwa) neey mishigan noon noon sathaan ditta. carris levert noon lagatar dooje saal pree-season aal-bigg taine chonh daa naam ditta giaa see. uh 20-aadmi jairi west award precision watchlist witch tinn vadde dass chonkaran vicchon ikk see. unhan neey shuruati 50-aadmi jauhan aar. banaiaa. 17 navambar noon lakkad dey puraskar dee nigrani suchi 2 dasambar noon, leaver neey 50-aadmi naismuth kaalaj player aaf dha ear nigrani suchi atey 33-aadmi aaskar robertson trophy nigrani suchi witch maanta prapat keeti. use dinn, albrecht noon alstate change kamman dee team daa namzad keeta giaa see. team neey 22 aktubar noon aapne salana media divas dee mezbani keeti. precision 2 navambar noon ikk khulleh abhiaas naal khatam hovega jiss toon baad ikk "team 100 sailfi" tarakki daa samaan hovega. firr team neey 6 navambar noon ikk pardarshani match khediaa, jiss witch mukkh coach baylene dee team noon uss dey puttar patrick baylene dey virudh khadah keeta giaa. pardarshani mukabale toon doou dinn pahilan, mishigan neey 2020-21 season dauran beleen dey ikrarname noon vadha ditta. samaan-saarnee. 2015-16 akadamik saal neey mishigan volverines laee antar-kaalaj athletics dey 150 saal atey mishigan volverines purshan dey basketball laee antar-kaalaj purash basketball dey 100 ven season noon darsaiaa. mishigan neey gonzaga, sirakus, taxas, taxas aii aind aim, yukon, washington atey charlot dey naal 2015 dee ladai 4 atlantis witch hissa liaa. inhan atth teaman vicchon harek neey navambar 2015 toon 3-game tournament laee bahamas dee yaatra keeti atey harek team neey pratee dinn ikk game khedi. mishigan neey 30 janwari, 2016 noon maddison squair garden witch "vadde dass dinn" dey hisse vajon paen state khediaa, ikk dinn-raat double hadder jiss witch ikk hockey atey dovan schoolan darmiaan ikk basketball match shamal see. mishigan neey 20 navambar, 2015 noon udghatni gavit tipoff geman witch zavier dee mezbani keeti. 2014-15 atey 2015-16 samoo teaman dey naal ikk gharr-atey-bahr dey hisse vajon, mishigan neey 8 dasambar, 2015 noon dallas witch samoo vee khediaa. volverines neey aik-bigg taine chunhauti laee vee nc raaj dee yaatra keeti. 6 navambar noon, beleen neey team dee iklauti pardarshani khed witch aapne puttar patrick dee team 74-52 utte volverine dee agvai keeti kiunki levert neey 22 ank post keete. mishigan neey 13 navambar noon ikk 70-44 jitt naal niyamat season dee shuruat keeti. team dee agvai levert neey keeti jiss neey lineup witch vaapsee witch ikk khed-ucch 18 ank atey 5 sahaita post keeti atey aabre dockins neey 6-dey-7 utte 15 ank jode. halanki irvin paase riha. 16 navambar noon, mishigan neey ailan noon haraiaa kiunki walton neey 24 ank, chhe rebound atey satt assist naal saare khidariaan dee agvai keeti. dunken robinson neey saare chhe shaat koshishan (5 tinn ank shaat) samet 19 ank jode. zack irvin neey tinn assist naal aapni pahili peshkari ditti. 20 navambar noon, mishigan noon udghatni gavit tipoff khedan witch zavier toon season dee aapni pahili haar daa sahmana karna piaa, bhaven kii leaver duaara khed dey ucch 29 ank sunn. irvin neey season dee aapni pahili shuruat keeti, satt ank atey ikk rebound keeta. khed dauran, team neey aapne navein logo, "aseen 100" daa pardafash keeta, joe kii aapne pregam warmups 'teey team dey hashtag #squad100 naal mail khanda haii. nasaoo, bahama, beleen witch 2015 dee ladai 4 atlantis shuru curran toon pahilan nott keeta kii maarak donnel agge jaa rahey shuruati lineup witch naheen hovega. 25 navambar noon, mishigan ladai 4 atlantis witch (#18 ap pole/#21 coach pole) yukon toon haar giaa. ikk 12-5 dee leed 'teey pahunchan toon baad, mishigan addhe samein witch 36-22 atey dooje addh witch 19 ankan takk pichhe rahi giaa. jadon mishigan neey 26 navambar noon charlot noon haraiaa, taan team neey ank, jitt dey farak atey nishanebazi pratishat (61 pratishat) laee ladai 4 atlantis ricard sathapat keete. khed witch navein moritz wagner daa 19-ank daa pardarshan maidaan toon 8-9 shooting utte pradarshit keeta giaa. mishigan neey koee dooja mauka ank naheen ditta. team dee 55 ankan dee jitt 1946 toon baad volverines laee sabh toon vaddi see, jadon team neey shikago noon 58 naal haraiaa see. ih charlot 49ers purshan dey basketball dey itihaas witch vee sabh toon vaddi haar see atey pahili vaar mishigan neey tinn azmaishan witch charlot noon haraiaa see. mishigan neey 27 navambar noon taxas noon tinn ank dee nishanebazi naal haraiaa jiss witch pahile addh witch 11 ank shamal sunn atey 12 ankan dee badhat bnaa laee. mishigan neey 1 dasambar noon ainn. see. state 66-59 noon aii. see.-bigg taine challenge witch haraiaa. mishigan neey 5 dasambar noon hoston baptist noon haraiaa. walton noon paase qarr ditta giaa, levert neey bindu gaard naal shuruat keeti. 8 dasambar noon, mishigan neey (19/-) samoo toon 82-58 guaa ditta kiunki levert neey 1-13 feeled goal shooting 'teey girawat liaa. 11 dasambar noon, albrect neey ailaan keeta kii uh sattan caarn aapna kaalaj basketball carrier khatam qarr riha haii. 12 dasambar noon, mishigan neey delaware raaj noon haraiaa 80-33, kiunki chhe volverinan neey dohre ank witch ank prapat keete. pichli vaar jadon mishigan dey chhe khidari dohre ank witch sunn, 26 janwari 2002 noon jadon olverins neey iss dey virudh ajiha keeta see. 11 navambar, 2011 noon aapne season dey shuruati match witch 33 noon ijazat denh toon baad wolverins duaara aagiaa ditte gaye 33 ank sabh toon ghatt hunn. mishigan neey feeled toon siraf 24 pratishat shooting laee delaware raaj rakkhiaa, joe kii 13 navambar, 2010 noon wolverins dey virudh 22.2 pratishat dey shaat toon baad kise vee mishigan virodhi duaara sabh toon ghatt nishanebazi pratishat haii. robinson neey aapne crear dee pahili shuruat keeti atey aindrioo duckich neey aapne season dee shuruat keeti. 15 dasambar noon, mishigan neey uttri kaintaki noon haraiaa. lavert neey 13 ank, 10 rebound atey 10 sahaita naal khatam keeta, mishigan program dey itihaas witch triple-double ricard curran vaala chautha khidari bann giaa, atey atey volverine 1,000 carrier ank prapat curran vaala. walton neey gitte dee satt toon vaapsee keeti jiss neey uss noon tinn maichan laee bahr qarr ditta, atey 16 ank, ikk rebound, ikk assist atey ikk chori keeti. 19 dasambar noon, mishigan neey youngstown raaj noon haraiaa. walton neey 10 ank, 11 rebound atey 13 sahaita naal mukammal keeta, mishigan program dey itihaas witch tihra-dohra ricard curran vaala panjwan khidari bann giaa. program dey itihaas witch ih pahili vaar see jadon doou khidariaan neey lagatar geman witch teehre-double daraj keete sunn. ih jitt school dey itihaas witch duji sabh toon vaddi see, 1919 witch detroit jall saina station utte siraf 67-7 jitt toon baad atey ih khed ghatto ghatt 1996-97 season toon baad duji vaar see jadon kise vee team neey baek-too-baek triple doubles atey pahili vaar vakkh-vakkh khidariaan duaara post keeta see. uttri kaintaki dey virudh aapne triple double atey youngstown raaj dey virudh 19-ank dey yatan dey adhaar 'teey, levert neey 21 dasambar noon hafte dey sahi-dass vadde khidari (malkam hill dey naal) daa sanman prapat keeta. 23 dasambar noon, mishigan neey bryant' teey 96-60 jitt naal aapna pree-conferences program poora keeta. mishigan neey 17 naal tinn-ank feeled golan laee single-game school ricard noon paar qarr liaa, jiss neey 16 dey pichle ricard noon paar qarr ditta joe kii 2010-11 volverines neey aakhri vaar 5 saal pahilan prapat keeta see. 30 dasambar noon, mishigan neey aapne vadde dass conferences dey udghatni match witch eleanois noon haraiaa. levert neey 22 ank, 10-sahaita double-double post keeta atey maarak donnel neey ank (26), rebound (9), block (3) atey mint (28) witch navein crear dey ucch ankan naal crear dee raat bitai. 2 janwari noon, mishigan neey paen state noon haraiaa. mishigan neey season dee aapni sattvin vakkhari shuruati lineup dikhai, kiunki levert khabbi latt dey hethle hisse witch satt laggan caarn bahr hoow giaa see. iss season witch sattvin vaar mishigan neey chaar jaan iss toon vaddh khidariaan dey dohre ank banaae sunn. 7 janwari noon, mishigan lagatar tinn geman vicchon pahili witch darja prapat virodhiaan dey virudh (#20 #18) pardioo 70-87 toon haar giaa. mohammad allie abdur rahiman neey crear dey sabh toon ucche atey khed dey sabh toon ucche 25 ank haasal keete. 12 janwari noon jadon leaver ajey vee kinare 'teey see, mishigan neey maryland noon haraiaa (#3 #3). irvin neey season-ucch atey game-ucch 22 ank post keete; walton neey 12-ank/10-rebound double-double keeta atey robinson neey 5-laee-9 tinn-ank dee shooting' teey 17 ank jode. maryland utte jitt naal, mishigan neey pahili vaar rashtari paddhar utte choti dey tinn virodhi noon chrysler center witch haraiaa jadon kii team neey nann. 3 diook, 81-73,13 dasambar, 1997 noon. 17 janwari noon, mishigan (#16 #19) iova 82-71 dey hatth aaa giaa. 20 janwari noon, mishigan neey minnesota 74-69 noon walton duaara 22 ankan atey irvin duaara 19-ank, 11-rebound double-double toon pichhe haraa ditta. 23 janwari noon, mishigan neey nebrasca noon haraa keey 21 ankan toon pichhe rahi giaa, atey walton neey 19 ank, 12-rebound double-double keeta. mishigan neey khed dey doven addh dee shuruat garam nishanebazi naal pahile addh witch ikk 18-6 dee leed lae keey keeti atey firr dooje addh witch aapne pahile naun shaat bnaa keey ikk 33-30 haftime dee leed bnaa keey ikk 54-36 dee leed bnaa laee. 27 janwari noon, mishigan neey ruttgers noon haraiaa, laal rung dey naitan virudh atth aal-time meetingan witch ajetu riha. ih jitt, season dee uhanan dee dee jitt, 2014-15 season toon uhanan dey kull naal mail khaandi haii. 30 janwari noon, mishigan neey maddison squair garden vikhe udghatni bee 1 jee super shanivar khed witch paine state noon haraiaa. walton neey pichle tinn maichan witch aapna dooja double-double ricard karde hoye 13 ank, 10 rebound atey satt sahaita daraj keetiaan. 2 farvari noon 11 ankan dee shuruati leed banaun toon baad, mishigan aakharkar pahile addh dey aakhri 9.05 laee goal rahit hoow giaa kiunki (#22/21) indiana neey addh dey aakhri 25 ank haasal keete. 6 farvari noon mishigan raaj (#10/10) dey virudh mukabalebazi khed witch dakhal hunde hoye, mishigan neey choti deeaan 25 teaman dey virudh 5 dohre ank dey nuksan naal 1-5 daa ricard banaiaa see. khed witch, mishigan neey iss season witch duji vaar lagatar haar daa sahmana keeta, ikk season dey ucch 11 steelan samet ikk 19-9 turnover marjan dey bavjood 89-73 guaa ditta. 10 farvari noon, mishigan neey minnesota noon walton duaara crear dey ucch 26 ankan atey abdur-rockman (feeled toon 5-laee 5 atey line toon 3-laee 3) toon 16 ankan laee ikk sampuran nishanebazi raat dey pichhe haraiaa. 13 farvari noon, mishigan neey (#ID2>) pardioo, 61-56 noon haraiaa. irvin neey dooje addh witch aapni khed dey ucch 22 ankan vicchon 16 ank banaae, kiunki volverines neey khedan laee tinn mint dey naal 56-50 toon pichhe dhiggan toon baad ikk 11-0 score curran vaali daud utte khed khatam keeti. pichle 11 maichan vicchon bahr honn toon baad, levert neey 11 mintan witch panj rebound atey ikk sahaita daraj keeti. mishigan neey khed witch ikk jashan dauran volverines basketball dee dee varehgandh noon yaad keeta. 16 farvari noon mishigan ohio raaj toon haar giaa. irvin neey 15 ank, naun rebound, tinn assist atey doou steel naal 1,000 crear ank haasal curran vaala vaala volverine bann giaa. 21 farvari noon, mishigan (#5 6) maryland 82-86 toon haar giaa, khed dey ucch 25 ankan atey donnel toon panj blakan dey bavjood. 24 farvari noon, mishigan neey uttar-pachmi 72-63 noon haraiaa. mishigan khed noon shuru curran laee lagbhag chhe mint dey goal curran vaale soke toon baad jaldi pichhe rahi giaa, kiunki uh aapne pahile atth shaat guaa baithe sunn. unhan neey pahile addh witch maidaan toon 17 vicchon 12 dee shooting keeti atey uttar-pachmi dee leed noon 11 ankan toon ghataa keey ikk qarr ditta. 28 farvari noon, mishigan season dey aapne aakhri road game witch visconsin 57-68 toon haar giaa. mishigan noon 13 dey 5-ank dey yatnan laee season-hethle paddhar 'teey rakkhiaa giaa see. 1 march noon, team neey ailaan keeta kii dasambar dey ant witch khabbi latt dey hethle hisse witch satt laggan toon baad, levert aapni nirantar rikavari 'teey dhiaan kendrat curran laee season dey baaki hissiaan witch bahr baithega. 5 march noon, mishigan aapne vadde dass conferences final witch (#15 #16) iova, 61-71 toon haar giaa, atey niyamat season noon 20-11 (11-8 vadde dass) 'teey khatam keeta. senior night laee khed toon pahilan, mishigan neey seniors spike albrecht atey carris levert deeaan prapatiaan atey crear daa jashan manaiaa, jinhan dey senior season doven sattan caarn katt ditte gaye sunn. taaza freshman fred raeet-johns, joe poore season witch ikk manager atey abhiaas khidari rahey hunn, noon khed laee anukool honn dee aagiaa ditti gaee see. 2016 dey vadde dass conferences purash basketball tournament dey pahile daur witch baaee toon baad, mishigan neey 10 march noon uttar-pachham witch khediaa. mishigan neey pahilan hii lagatar 16 ank bnaa keey 16-3 dee leed lae laee. uttar-pachmi neey leed noon doou ankan takk ghataa ditta, iss toon pahilan kii mishigan neey addh witch naun ankan dee leed lae laee. mishigan neey dooje addh witch doou vaar 12 ankan dee badhat bnaa laee, iss toon pahilan kii uttar-pachham neey 3-27 baaki rahinde hoye 55-54 dee badhat bnaa laee. uttar-pachham dey niyaman dey antam kabza 'teey, alex olaa neey ikk rebound atey ikk feeled goal naal overtime noon majbur keeta. overtime witch, robinson neey tinn-ank daa shaat lagaa keey 46.5 skint baaki rahinde hoye 70 dey ank naal barabari keeti. irvin neey aapne jaddi shehar dey bankers life feeled haaoos witch 3 skint baaki rahinde hoye bheed dey sahmane khed jittan vaali tokri daa goal keeta. robinson neey 21 ankan naal agge vadhiaa, jadon kii irvin neey 19 ank atey atth rebound jode atey abdur-rahiman neey 14 ank banaae. mishigan dey vadde dass tournament dey itihaas witch ih siraf duji overtime khed see. mishigan neey 14 march, 1999 noon pardioo, 79-73 noon haraiaa. iss khed neey mishigan naal irvin dee dee carrier game noon chinhit keeta, joe meal patthar takk pahunchan vaali siraf siraf volverine bann gaee. 11 march noon mishigan neey nann. 1-darja prapat (#10 #10) indiana neey vadde dass tournament dey quarter final witch, 72-69. cameron chatman neey khed jetu tinn-pointer goal keete kiunki samaan khatam hoow giaa taan joe volverines noon jitt ditti jaa sake. irvin neey team dey ucch 17 ankan naal agvai keeti, jadon kii walton neey 12 sahaita naal ikk vadde dass tournament single-game ricard kaaim keeta. robinson neey firr mishigan noon 46 skint baaki rahinde tinn ank dey shaat naal ank barabar karke jittan dee sathiti witch paa ditta. mishigan neey khed witch chhe tinn-ank daraj keete, 320 dey naal ikk season witch tinn-ank laee ikk navaan single-season program ricard sathapat keeta, joe kii 2013-14 season dauran 319 sett dey pichle ricard noon paar qarr giaa. 12 march noon, mishigan vadde dass tournament, 59-76 dey semifinal witch (#13 #13) pardioo toon haar giaa. pardioo neey 8-0 naal khed dee shuruat keeti atey haftime takk ikk 38-30 dee badhat bnaa laee. dooje addh dey shuru witch 17 toon pichhe rahinn toon baad, volverines neey khed dey aakhri 7:35 witch siraf chhe dey ander-ander hii mukabala keeta atey 16-5 noon pachad ditta. abdur-rahiman neey 15 ankan naal agge dee agvai keeti, jadon kii walton neey 14 ank jode atey irvin neey 11 ank banaae. mishigan neey khed witch chhe tinn-ank daraj keete atey ikk season witch tinn-ank laee aapne single-season ricard noon vadha keey 326 qarr ditta. khed witch panj sahaita dey naal, walton hunn ikk vadde dass tournament witch 22 naal teeje sabh toon vaddh sahaita laee bnnhiaa hoiaa haii, jiss witch brent darby (2003) haii. robinson neey season daa aapna aapna tinn-pointer ricard keeta, joe ikk season witch meal patthar takk pahunchan vaala itihaas daa siraf panjwan volverine bann giaa. irvin noon saare tournamentan dee team witch chunhiaa giaa see. 13 march noon, mishigan noon 2016 ainn. see. aii. aii. tournament laee ikk vaddi bollie millie. volverine nann. purbi khetar witch 11 beej atey nann. 16 march noon dayton, ohio witch pahile chaar witch 11 tulsa. mishigan 2015 dey tournament dey maidaan toon khunjh jaanh toon baad pichle chhe seezanan witch panjvin vaar tournament dey maidaan witch haii. beleen dee volverines neey 2013 witch rashtari khitab khed witch tarakki keeti atey iss toon baad 2014 witch ikk kuleen atth pardarshan keeta. mishigan purbi khetar deeaan tinn vaddiaan dass teaman (visconsin atey indiana dey naal) vicchon ikk haii. 16 march noon pahile chaar witch, mishigan neey tulsa, 67-62 noon haraa keey NCAA tournament dey pahile daur witch agge vadhiaa. 16-9 toon pichhe dhiggan toon baad, mishigan neey pahile addh noon 19-4 goal curran dee daud naal khatam keeta atey atth ankan dee badhat bnaa laee. irvin neey 53 skint baaki rahinde hoye tinn-pointer noon agge vadhaiaa atey volverine noon doou ankan naal agge qarr ditta. mishigan neey abdur-rahiman atey irvin dee agvai witch 16 ank haasal keete, jadon kii robinson neey 13 ankan atey 11 rebound naal aapna pahila double-double ricard keeta. ih khed program dey itihaas witch dovan teaman darmiaan pahili mulakat see. mishigan neey khed witch chhe tinn-ank daraj keete atey ikk season witch tinn-ank laee aapne single-season ricard noon 332 takk vadha ditta. 18 march noon, mishigan number ikk toon haar giaa. giaa। darja prapat khidari, 63-70. mishigan neey pahile addh noon 0-7 naal khatam keeta atey haftime takk 41-29 dee badhat bnaa laee. notare daim neey dooje addh dee shuruat curran laee ikk 15-5 daud naal bahr aaa keey mishigan dee leed noon tinn ankan takk ghataa ditta. notare daim neey khed witch udon takk leed naheen laee jadon takk beecham daa tinn-pointer 9:26 dey naal iss noon 51-48 banaun laee baaki see. utthe toon panj leed tabdiliaan atey tinn tyee sunn. abdur-rahiman neey mishigan dee agvai witch 15 ank, chaar rebound, tinn assist atey ikk steel naal goal keeta, jadon kii walton neey 10 ank, atth assist atey chaar rebound dey naal crear dey sabh toon vadde chhe steel daraj keete. mishigan neey khed witch 10 tinn-ank daraj keete atey ikk season witch tinn-ank laee aapne single-season ricard noon 342 takk vadha ditta. !collen = 12 shaili = "pichokada #242961; rangao #f7be05;". pardarshani !collen = 12 shaili = "pichokada #242961; rangao #f7be05;". gair-conferences niyamat season !collen = 12 shaili = "pichokada #242961;". vadde dass niyamat season !collen = 12 shaili = "pichokada #242961;". vadde dass tournament !collen = 12 shaili = "pichokada #242961;". ainn. see. aii. aii. tournament ankade. team neey heth likhe ankade post keetea suchi. season dee shuruat witch donnel noon mishigan witch redd shirt sophomore toon junier witch dubara shrenibadh keeta giaa see, ih sanket dinda haii kii uh mishigan witch aapni yogta dey baaki tinn saalan dee varton naheen qarr sakda. maddh season dee maanta. 13 janwari noon lakkad puraskar maddh season dee choti dee 25 nigrani suchi witch shamal 25 khidariaan vicchon levert chaar vadde dass athleetan (mello trimble, jairod uthof atey denzel valentine dey naal) vicchon ikk see. 2 farvari noon, levert doou vadde dass athleetan (malcum hill dey naal) vicchon ikk see, jiss noon mishigan dey 22 maichan dey aakhri 8 vicchon khunjh jaanh dey bavjood, jairi west puraskar laee 10 finalistan vicchon ikk daa naam ditta giaa see. sanman. aaee. dee. 1. bigg taine season toon baad, walton noon kochan duaara tiji team dey saare-vadde dass dee chonh atey media duaara saare-vadde dass dee chonh daa sanmanyog zikar vajon suchibadh keeta giaa see, jadon kii irvin dovan duaara ikk sanmanjanak zikar chonh see. season toon pahilan team chaddan vaale maikas belfelt noon kochan duaara niyamat season champion indiana hoosiers witch unhan dey yogdan laee saal daa chhevan maen chunhiaa giaa see. irvin noon 2016 dee vaddi dass conferences purash basketball tournament aal-tournament team laee chunhiaa giaa see. season toon baad, levert noon ainn. bee. aii. draft combine witch sadda ditta giaa see. team dey khidariaan noon ainn. bee. aii. witch shamal keeta giaa. indiana dey tez gendbazan duaara 2016 ainn. bee. aii. draft witch witch samucchi pick dey naal levert dee chonh keeti gaee see, halanki uss dey draft adhikaran daa vapaar brooklin netts witch keeta giaa see atey naal hii bhavikh witch forward thedius young dey badle witch dooje daur dee surakhiat pick vee keeti gaee see. levert 2013 toon baad mishigan dee dee pahile daur dee draft chonh bann gaee atey mishigan dee 2012 dee pravesh class toon draft keeta giaa chautha khidari bann giaa. sarotaa

2015-16 mishigan volverance purushasya basketball-dalam 2015-16 mishigan-volverance-purusha-basketball-dalah 2015-16 enn. see. e. e. vibhaga-1 purusha-basketball-rutau mishigan-vishvavidyaalayasya pratinidhitvam krutavaan. dalah mishigan-deshasya aan-arber-nagare, 12,707 yaavat kshamataayukte chrysler-kendre, nirantaram 49 tame varshe swagruhakreedaah kreeditavaan, asmin creedaa-rutuhu karyakramasya 100 tamam creedaa-kaalam, bigg-tenne-sammelanasy sadasyatvena 99 tamam varsham cha ankayat. asya dalasya netrutvam 9 tame varshe mukhya-prashikshakah jaan beleen ityanena krutam. yatah etat mishigan-deshasya 100 tamam satram aasit, ataha dalam squad 100 athavaa team 100 iti namna prasidhah aasit. 2014-15 volverance iti kridaanganam, vidyaalayasya itihasasya sarvaadhikam vijayee dvivarsheeya-vistaaraat, kridaangane pravishtam aasit, parantu janavareemaase arambhikeshu caris-levert tathaa derick-walton ityetayoho kridanganeshu rutu-antasya aghatanam karanat parajayena, enn. see. e. e. vibhaga-1 purusha-basketball-spardhayam naa aagacchat. 2015-16 dalah panchavarsheshu prathamam satram anusarati yasmin vidyaalayah enn. see. e. e. pratiyogitaam naa niramaat. poorvavarshe levert-walton-ityetayoho krute rutu-samaapti-aghatan atirichya, dalah aaf-season-taha aagacchat, yasmin spack-albrecht tathaa zak-irvin ityetayoho shalyakriyaah drushtaa. albrecht december-maase kreedaayaah nivruttah, yadyapi pashchat saha swamanassam parivartitavaan. tasmin maase pashchat, levert ityasya aghataha abhavat yena tasya rutuhu samaaptah abhavat. saha kevalam ekasmin sammelanakridayam eva kreeditavaan. saha swasya aaghaatasy samaye anekanam saankhyikeey-vibhaageshu dalasya netrutvam krutavaan, vividhaanaam pramukhanam rashtriyapuraskaranam krute madhya-rutu-nireekshan-suchim cha krutavaan. 2016 tame varshe bigg-tenne-conferences-purusha-basketball-spardhayam dalah dwayoh kreedayoh vijayam praapnot, tathaa cha ekaayaam, play-inn-kridaayaam tulsaa-viruddhaayaam, prathama-chaturthah iti namna api prasidhah, vijayam praapnot. volverance ityete 23-13 iti rutuhu samaapyanta. rutoho anantaram, walton, irvin cha sarvaasu dashasu pramukheshu sammelan-sammaaneshu aasan. walton ityeshah prashikshakaih truteeyadalasya chayanam, tathaa cha madhyamena sammaniya-ullekh-chayanam cha aasit. iravin iti dwayoh api sammaaneeyah ullekhah aasit. 2015-16 niyoktaarah. 11 maarch 2015 dinaanke, mishigan-deshah german-euroleag-kreedaaluh moritz "mo" wagner ityasmai shishyavruttim pradaasyat, api cha saha april 5 dinaanke mishigan-deshaay pratibadhah abhavat. brent hibbits-deshah 2015 tame varshe kendriya-mishigan-deshaat, pashchim-mishigan-deshaat, vermant-deshaat, applechian-rajyat, american-vishvavidyaalayaat cha shishyavruttyaam apekshayaa varge saha vaak-aan iti pradhanyakam paatram sveekrutavaan. bhavishye niyuktaah. 2016-17. 2014 august 7 dinaanke, jaan teske, yah 10 varshaparyantam mishigan-upanagarasy grandville-nagarasya grand-rapid-madhye nivasati sma, tasya parivaarah mishigan-nagaram prati pratibadhah, ohio-nagarasya madina-nagaram gatavaan cha. 2015 april 16 dinaanke, mishigan-deshasya onstade-nagarasya austin davis ityeshah mishigan-nagaram prati pratibadhah abhavat. mey 11 dinaanke, tayas-yuddham mishigan-prati pratibaddham. yuddhasya hastaksharasya samaye, 2016 varshasya vargasya krute sampoornam shishyavruttim aabantitam aasit iti prateeyate. joon 19 dinaanke mishigan-nagaraat yuddham apasaaritam. julai 28 dinaanke, aibee watson caris levert ityasya almaa metter pickerington haiskool-central ityatah mishigan prati pratibadhah abhavat. september 9 dinaanke javier simpson ityeshah dalaya pratibadhah abhavat. tasmin samaye saha 66-sankhyaah kreedakah, 12-sankhyaah ess. pi. enn. dwara, 55-sankhyaah, 12-sankhyaah cha scout dwara sthaanam avaapnot.kaam tathaa 87 sankhyaah kreedakaah tathaa cha pratidwandweebhih 44 sankhyaah rakshakaah.kaam ityanena saha 247 kreedaabhih 69 kreedaaluh, 13 anka-rakshaka cha abhavat.ko. davis, teske, watson, simpson ityete sarve 11 november 2015 dinaanke swaraashtriya-aashayapatreshu hastaaksharam krutavantah. 2015 tame varshe ohiyo-sambaddh-patrikaa-vibhaga-1 varshasya shreshta-kreedaaluh iti simpsanah, 2015 tame varshe mishigan-sambaddh-patrikaa-varga-bee-varshasya shreshta-kreedaaluh iti junier-rupena tathaa cha simpsanasya 2014 tame varshe ohiyo-vibhaga-3 rajya-championship iti cha davis-varyaha cha niyuktaanaam upalabdheshu antarbhavanti. 2017-18. 2015 october 23 dinaanke, beleen tathaa sahaayak-prashikshakasya jordan ityasya gruha-vyaayaamashaalaayaah bhramanasy, tathaa cha bahu mishigan-parisarasya bhramanasy anantaram, fore-starr-recruit-jordan-pool iti 2017 tame varshe vargasya krute prathamam pratibadhataam praapnot. poole ityasya ileanois, indiana, nebrasca, memphis, marquet, aubarn ityadini anekaani pratispardhaatmakaani prastaavaani aasan. nirgamanam. 2015 joon-maase, max balfelt ityanena ghoshitam yat saha swasya redd-shirt-varsham upayujya 2015-16 indiana-hoosears-krute kreeditum nishchitavaan iti, yadaa hoosier-kreedakaah ekamaasapoorvam dalaat agrasthaanau dwau nishkaasayan. bielfelt ityeshah anekeshu midwest-vidyaalayaan, depaul, nebrasca, ayovaa-rajyani cha swasya anyaani antima-sthanani iti manyat. poorva-rutuhu. 2015 april-maase, spack albrecht ityasya dakshina-nitambasya shalyakriya abhavat, yena aanuvamshika-sthitim samshodhayitum, yasya krute vaama-nitamba-shalyakriyayaha api aavashyakataa bhavet. 2015 enn. see. e. e. vibhaga-1 purusha-basketball-pratiyogitaayaah anantaram bahavah matadaan-spardhakaah (ess. pee. enn., "adya america", enn. bee. see. kreedaah cha) apekshita-precision-shirsha-25 madhye mishigan-kreedaam apasaaritavantah, tathaapi kechan ye caris-levert-kreedaayaah mishigan-nagaram pratyaagamanam tatkshanameva praavartayan, teshu mishigan-kreedaayaah (see. bee. ess. kreedaah (<aii. dee. 2>), "creedaa-sachitrah" (<aii. dee. 1>) iti shrenyaah antarbhavanti. bleacher-prativedanam mishigan-samsthaam 25-sthaane sthaanam pradattam, yadi levert-varyaha 2015 enn. bee. e.-draft-krute arhataa prakatayati tarhi nyoon-apekshaam soochayati. april 21 dinaanke, levert ityeshah swasya varishta-kaalaavadhau punaraagamanam karishyati iti ghoshayat. tasmin eva dine, max balfelt ityeshah swasya athletik-skaalarship-taha muktah abhavat, ekavarshasya arhataa avashishtam aasit. tasmin samaye 13 shishyavruttayah angeekrutaah satsu api mishigan-samsthaa 2015 tame varshe vargasya krute panchatarakaha 2015 mcdonald-deshasya aal-american-jaylen braun tathaa fore-starr-kennie viliums ityetaan niyoktum anwawartat. 27 april dinaanke, yadaa beleen tathaa raizing sophomore austin hyaach ityeshaa ghoshayantah, yadaa hech, yah vimana-durghatanabhyam pranan praapnot, yasmin tasya matapitaraha, bhraatrubhaginayah, sautamaa cha mrutaah, saha dwiteeya-durghatanate peeditena aaghaataih utpannaih chikitsaa-samasyaih karanat dalasya krute naa kreeditavaan iti, tadaa sambhaavya-niyuktau ekasya krute skaalarship upalabhyat. mishigan-varyaha hyaach-krute enn. see. e. e.-samsthayaa "chikitsaa-muktti-mukttih" aavedanam krutvaa praptavan; eshaa mukttih vidyaalayam chaatra-kreedaapatum sthaapayitum anumanyate yasya shishyavruttyaa vrutti-antasya chikitsaa-samasyaah santi. haach ityeshah chaatra-sahaayak-prashikshakatvena parivartitah, ataha saha sakriya-roaster madhye naa aasit, anyathaa kaaryakrame purnataya bhaagam graheetum shaknoti sma. parantu, mey 1 dinaanke california-nagaram prati braun-varyasya pratibadhataam, mey 2 dinaanke viliums-varyasya uttar-carolina-nagaram prati pratibadhataam cha. september 9 dinaanke, belin ityanena zak irvin 6-8 saptaahaparyantam paarshve bhavishyati iti ghoshitam, parantu saha rutoho aarambhe eva upalabhyati iti apekshitam aasit. october 15 dinaanke, precision-koch-pole ityasmin, 2015-16 bigg-tenne-sammelanat pancha dalaani suchibaddhani, api cha mishigan-sahitam anyatamaah 3 mataan praaptaah aasan. mishigan-deshe sarwaadhikaah mataan praaptavantah, ye dalaani shirsha-25 madhye naa antarbhavanti sma. saptaahadwayaanantaram e. pi. pole-madhye 25 tame sthaane suchibaddhani mishigan-deshena saha shut bruhada-dash-dalaani antarbhavanti sma. ethlan-kreedaasu mishigan-deshe 22 sthanani santi. "creedaa-vaartaah" mishigan-deshe 18 sthaane sthanani santi. enn. bii. sii. kreedaasu te 17 sthaane sthanani santi. ee. ess. pi. enn. ityasya 10-vyakti-pyanal-madhye mishigan-deshe 22 sthanani santi. "bloo ribbon-college-basketball-earbook" ityasmin "sports-illustrated" ityasmin mishigan-deshe 17 sthanani santi. "sports-illustrated" ityasmin 351 dalaani sthanani praaptaah, mishigan-deshe 27 sthanani santi. samyuktarajyamerika-basketball-ratters-sanghah (yoo. ess. bee. e.) mishigan-deshe 23 sthaanam asti. caris-levert ityasya naam, dwiteeya-varshaay, poorva-rutu-sarva-dash-pramukha-chayanam iti krutam. 20-vyakti-jeree-vest-puraskaarasy poorva-rutu-nireekshan-suchyam trishu bruhada-dash-chayneshu saha api anyatamah aasit. saha prarambhikam 50-vyakti-jaan aar-ityasya nirmanam krutavaan. 17 november dinaanke kaashta-puraskaar-nireekshan-soochee, december 2 dinaanke, levert-varyaha 50-vyaktishu naismit-mahaavidyaalaya-kridapatunam varshasya nireekshan-soochee, 33-vyaktishu oscar-robertson-trophy-nireekshan-suchishu cha manyatam arjitavaan. tasmin eva dine albrecht ityeshah aal-state good-works-dalasya namankitaha abhavat. dalah october 22 dinaanke swasya vaarshik-maadhyam-divasasya aatitheyatvam krutavaan. poorva-rutuhu, november 2 dinaanke mukta-abhyasena samaaptah bhavishyati, tadanantaram "squad 100 selfi" prachaar-samayah bhavishyati. tatah 6 november dinaanke dalasya viruddham pradarshanee-creedaa abhavat, yasmin mukhya-prashikshakasya beleen ityasya dalasya viruddham tasya putrasya petrick beleen ityasya dalam aasit. pradarshanee-pratiyogitaayaah dinadwayam poorvam mishigan ityayam 2020-21 iti rutuhu yaavat beleen ityasya anubandham vistrutaa. anusoochih. 2015-16 shaikshanikavarshe mishigan-volverines-kreedaayaah 150 varshaani antercollegiate-athletics-kreedaayaah, mishigan-volverines-kreedaayaah purusha-basketball-kreedaayaah 100 tamah antercollegiate-purusha-basketball-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa-creedaa mishigan-deshah 2015 tame varshe 4 atlantis-yuddhe gonjaga, syracuse, texas, texas e & emm, yukaan, washington, charlot ityetaih saha bhaagam agruhnaat. eteshu ashtasu daleshu pratyekah 2015 tamavarshasya navambaramaasaat 25-27 paryantam 3-creedaa-pratiyogitaayaah krute bahama-nagaram prati pravaasam krutavaan, pratyekah dalah pratidinam ekam creedaa kreeditavaan. mishigan-kreedakah 2016 janavaree 30 dinaanke medison-square-garden ityatra "bigg-tenne-day" iti divasa-raatrau dwishatee-sheershakam kreedati, yasmin haakee, basketball-kreedaayaah cha ubhayoho vidyaalayayoh madhye spardhaa bhavati. mishigan-deshe 20 november 2015 dinaanke udghaatan-gavit-tipoff-kreedaasu javier-kreedaayaah aatitheyatvam krutam. 2014-15 tathaa 2015-16 smoo-dalaihi saha gruha-door-kreedaayaah bhagarupena mishigan-deshe 8 december 2015 dinaanke dallas-nagare smoo-kreedaam api abhavat. volverine-deshena api e. sii-bigg-tenne-chaalanch-kreedaayaah krute enn. sii.-raajye yatram krutavatee. 6 november dinaanke, beleen ityeshah dalasya ekamaatra-pradarshanee-kridaayaam swaputrasya petrick ityasya dalasya upari volverance-ityasya netrutvam krutavaan, yatah levert 22 ankaan praptavan. mishigan-varyaha 13 november dinaanke 70-44 vijayena niyamita-creedaa-kaalasy arambham krutavaan. dalasya netrutvam lever-ityanena krutam, yah 18 ankaan, 5 sahayakan cha kreedaam krutvaa, punah shrenyaah pratyaagamayat, tathaa cha aabre dockins-varyaha 6-aaf-7 madhye 15 ankaan yojayat, tathaapi irvin paarshve eva aasit. 16 november dinaanke mishigan-varyaha elon-ityenam parajayata, yatah walton-varyaha 24 ankaihi, shut rebound-dwara, sapta assist-dwara cha sarvaani creedcon agruhnaat. dankan rabinson ityanena 19 ankaani yojitaah, yeshu shut shaat-prayatnaani (5 tri-point-shots) cha aasan. zak irvin ityayam prathamam tribhihi assist-dwara abhyanayt. 20 november dinaanke, levert-kreedaayaah 29 ankaihi uccham creedaa satsu api, udghaatan-gavit-tipof-kreedaasu zavier ityanena saha mishigan-nagaram rutoho prathamam paraajayam praapnot. irvin ityeshah satrasya prathamam arambham krutavaan, sapta ankaan, ekam punah praaptim cha praapnot. kreedaayaah samaye, dalah swasya nootanam logo "vee 100" iteedam, pregame vaarmap-madhye anaavrutavaan, yat dalasya hyaash tyag #squad100 ityanena melitam aasit. 2015 tame varshe nassaav, bahamas-nagare 4 atlantis-yuddhasya arambhat poorvam, bailin ityanena soochitam yat maark donal ityeshah agre gacchantah aarambhik-shreneem naa bhavishyati iti. 25 november dinaanke 4 atlantis-yuddhe mishigan-deshah (#18 ap pole/#21 koch pole) yookon-samsthayaa parajitah. 12-5 adhikyam praptva, mishigan ardhabhaage 36-22 ityanena, dwiteeyaardhe 19 ankaihi cha adhah patitah. yadaa mishigan-varyaha 26 november dinaanke charlot-ityenam <aii. dii. 1> parajayata, tadaa dalah ankaanaam krute, vijayasya antarasya krute, shooting pratishatasya krute (61 pratishatam) cha 4 atlantis-yuddhasya abhilekhaan sthapitavan. asmin kridaayaam kshetraat 8-9 ankita-shooting ityasmin nava-mortz vyaagnar ityasya 19-ankeey-pradarshanm darshitam. mishigan ityeshah dwiteeya-avasar-ankaan naa anumanyata. 1946 tame varshe chikaago-nagaram 58 ankaihi parajitya, dalasya 55 ankeey-vijayah wolverance-krute bruhattamah aasit, yadaa charlot 49ers purusha-basketball-itihaase api eshah bruhattamah parajaya aasit, prathamavaaram mishigan-varyaha trayam prayaaseshu charlot-ityenam parajayata. mishigan-varyaha 27 november dinaanke texas-deshasya <aii. dii. 2> ityenam, prathamardhe 11 ankaihi saha, <aii. dii. 1> tripankiya-shooting-kridaayaam parajayya 12 ankeey-adhikyam praapnot. mishigan-varyaha december-masasya 1 dinaanke e. sii-bigg-tenne-chaalanje enn. sii. state <aii. dii. 1> ityenam parajayata. kreedaayaah poorvaardhe walton-varyaha vaama-padam ucchishtavaan. mishigan-varyaha december 5 dinaanke hyoostan-baptist-ityenam 82-57 parajayata. walton-pakshaantare, levert-pakshah bindu-rakshane aarabdhah. december 8 dinaanke, michigan-varyaha 82-58 ityasmai (19/-) smu-ityanena parajitah, yatah levert-varyaha 1-13 feeled goal-shooting ityasmin patitah. december 11 dinaanke albrecht ityeshah, saha aghatanam karanat swasya mahaavidyaalayasya basketball-vruttijeevanam samaptavan iti ghoshayat. december 12 dinaanke mishigan-deshe delaware-raajyam 80-33 paraajitam, yatah shut volverance dvigunitanam ankaan praaptavantah. antimavaaram mishigan-deshe dwiroopeshu shut kreedakaah aasan, 2002 janavaree 26 dinaanke, yadaa 2001-02 volverines-kreedakaah tasya viruddham krutavantah. 11 november 2011 dinaanke, 2011-12 volverine-pakshena swasya satrasya aarambhe 33 ankaan anumoditam, ataha volverine-pakshena anumoditaah 33 ankaani nyoonatamaani santi. mishigan-pakshah delaware-raajyam kevalam 24 pratishatam kshetraat shooting-krute dhaarayat, yat 13 november 2010 dinaanke, 2010-11 volverine-pakshasya viruddham 22.2 pratishatam shooting-krutaat param, kasyaapi mishigan-pakshasya nyunatamam shooting-pratishatam aasit. rabinson swasya vruttijeevanasya prathamam arambham krutavaan, tathaa cha endroo daakich ityayam swasya satrasya padaarpanam krutavaan. december 15 dinaanke mishigan-deshah uttar-kentakee-desham parajayata. levert-deshah 13 ankaihi, 10 rebound-dwara, 10 assist-dwara cha samaapitah, mishigan-desha-karyakramasya itihaase chaturthah kreedaaluh abhavat yah triple-double iti abhilekham akarot, 49 tamah volverine-deshah 1,000 vrutti-ankaan praapnot. walton, padasya kshatehe karanat pratyagatavan, yena saha treeni kreedaasu paritah aasit, tathaa cha 16 ankaani, ekaha reband, ekaha assist, ekaha steel cha krutavaan. december 19 dinaanke mishigan-deshah youngstown-raajyam 105-46 parajayata. walton-deshah 10 ankaihi, 11 rebound-dwara, 13 assist-dwara cha samaapitah, mishigan-desha-karyakramasya itihaase trivaaram-double-kreedaam krutavaan panchamah kreedakah abhavat. karyakramasya itihaase prathamavaaram dwau kreedakaah kramashah kreedaasu triguna-dwaitaani abhilekhitavantah. 1919 tame varshe detroit-nausenaa-sthaanake kevalam 67-7 ityasya vijayasya anantaram vidyaalayasya itihaase dwiteeyam bruhattamam vijayam aasit, tathaa cha nyunatinyoonam 1996-97 ityasya satraat anantaram dviteeyavaaram eshaa creedaa ankitaa yat kasyaapi dalah ekatah aparam trivaaram dwibbamsham, prathamavaaram cha bhinna-kreedakaih krutavat. uttar kentakeeviruddham triguna-dwaitasya, youngstown-rajyasya viruddham 19-anka-prayatnasya cha aadhaaren, levert-varyaha december 21 dinaanke saha-dash-bigg-player-aaf-da-veek-aanars (maalkam-hill ityanena saha) arjayat. december 23 dinaanke, mishigan-varyaha bryant-viruddham 96-60 vijayena swasya poorva-sammelan-samayasuchim poorayat. mishigan 17 ankaihi tri-kshetra-goals krute eka-creedaa-vidyaalaya-abhilekham atikramayat, poorvavartee-abhilekham 16 atikramayat yat 2010-11 volverines antimavaaram 5 varshaanaam poorvam praaptam aasit. december 30 dinaanke mishigan-deshah ileanois-nagaram 78-68 ityenam swasya bigg-tenne-conferences-opener ityasmin parajayata. levert 22-ankaan, 10-sahayakam dwaita-dwaitam cha sthapitavan, tathaa cha maark donal ityasya vruttijeevanasya raatrih nootan-vruttijeevanasya ucchaihi ankaihi (26), rebound-(9), blocks-(3), nimeshaih (28) cha aasit. janavaree 2 dinaanke mishigan-deshah penn-state-raajyam 79-56 ityenam parajayata. mishigan-deshah satrasya saptama-bhinna-aarambh-kramam darshayat, yatah vaamapaate aaghaatasy karanat levert-deshaat bahihi aasit. asmin creedaa saptame dinaanke abhavat, asmin rutau mishigan-deshe chaturnah vaa adhikaah kreedakaah dvigunita-ankaihi ankaan praaptavantah. janavaree 7 dinaanke, mishigan-deshah, kramabaddh-pratidwandweenaam viruddham, kramashah trishu kreedaasu prathame (#20 #18) perdue 70-87 ityanena parajitah. muhammad allie abdur rahkman ityayam vruttijeevanasya uccham, kreedaayaah uccham cha 25 ankam praptavan. janavaree 12 dinaanke, lever iti api paarshve sthitvaa, mishigan-pakshah maryland-desham (#3 #3) parajayata. irvin-pakshah rutu-uccham tathaa kreedaayaah uccham cha 22 ankaan sthapitavan; walton-pakshasya 12-ankam/10-prati-dwigunitam, rabinson-pakshasya 5-prati-9 tri-anka-shooting ityasmin 17 ankaan yuktavaan. maryland-deshasya upari vijayena mishigan-varyaha prathamavaaram rashtriya-shrenyaah agratrayam pratidwandwee chrysler-kendre parajayata, yadaa 1997-98 dalah nam parajayata. 3 duke, 81-73,1997 december 13 dinaanke. janavaree 17 dinaanke mishigan (#16 #19) ayovaa 82-71 ityatra patitah. janavaree 20 dinaanke mishigan, minnesotaa 74-69 ityenam walton ityanena 22 ankaanaam anantaram, 19 ankasya, 11-punerbound-double-double ityenam irvin ityanena cha parajayata. janavaree 23 dinaanke mishigan-varyaha nebrasca-nagaram, rabinson-ityanena 21 ankaan, walton-ityanena 19 ankaan, 12-punah baddham dwigunam cha parajayata. mishigan-kridarupena kreedaayaah dwayoh ardhabhagayoho arambham prathamardhe 18-6 adhikyam praapya, tatah dwiteeyaardhe prathama-nava-praharan krutvaa 33-30 ardha-samayasya adhikyam krutvaa 54-36 adhikyam praptavan. janavaree 27 dinaanke mishigan-varyaha rutgers-ityetaan parajayata, scarlett-nats-viruddhe ashtaasu sarvakaalikaasu sabhaasu ajeyah aasit. ayam vijayah, teshaam satrasya 16 tamah vijayah, 2014-15 satrasya teshaam kulasya anuroopah aasit. janavaree 30 dinaanke, mishigan-deshah medison square garden ityatra udghaatane bee1jee soopar saturday-kridaayaam paen-state-samsthaam <aii. dee. 1> ityenam parajayata. walton 13 ankaani, 10 rebound, sapta assist cha praptavan, antimatrayeshu kreedeshu swasya dwiteeyam double-double abhilekhitavaan. februvari 2 dinaanke 11 ankaanaam praarambhik-adhikyam praptva, mishigan-kreedakah ante prathamaardhasy antimam 9.05 paryantam golarahitah abhavat, yatah (#22/21) indiana-kreedakah 80-67 vijayasya maarge ardhasya antimam 25 ankam praapnot. februvari-masasya 6 dinaanke mishigan-rajyasya viruddham (#10/10) pratidwandwitwakreem pravesham krutvaa mishigan-deshah shirsha-25 dalanam viruddham 5 dwi-ankeey-parajayena 1-5 iti abhilekham sthapitavan. kridaayaam, mishigan-varyaha asmin rutau dviteeyavaaram ekena paraajayam praapnot, 19-9 ityasya vyaapaar-antarasya, satrasya uccha-11 steels-sahitam, parajitah abhavat. februvari 10 dinaanke, mishigan ityeshah minnesotaa ityenam vruttijeevanasya ucchasya 26 ankaihi walton ityanena parajayata, tathaa cha abdur-raakman ityasya (kshetraat 5-prati-5, rekhayaha 3-prati-3) paripurna-shooting-raatrau 16 ankaihi parajayata. februvari 13 dinaanke mishigan (#18/16) perdue, 61-56 ityenam parajayata. irvin ityeshah dwiteeyaardhe swasya kreedaayaah ucche 22 ankeshu 16 ankaan praptavan, yatah wolverance-kreedakaah 56-50 ityasya prushthe patitvaa 11-0 ankita-dhaavane kreedaam samapya, kreeditum nimeshatrayam yaavat avasare. poorvatanaani 11 kreedaah naa vilambya, levert 11 nimesheshu pancha rebound, ekaha assist cha abhilikhat. mishigan-kridaayaam utsavasya samaye volverance-basketball-kreedaayaah 100 tamam varsham avalambayat. februvari 16 dinaanke mishigan-nagaram ohiyo-rajyena paraajitam. irvin-varyaha 15 ankaan, nava punahpraaptaan, trayah assist-ityetaan, dwau steels ityetaan cha praapya, 1,000 vrutti-ankaan grahanam kurvan 50 tamah volverain abhavat. februvari 21 dinaanke, donaal-kreedaayaah 25 ankaani, pancha khandaah cha doore aasan, tathaapi mishigan (#5 6) maryland 82-86 ityanena parajitah. februvari 24 dinaanke mishigan-deshah vaayavyadishi 72-63 ityenam parajayata. creedaa udghaatayitum praayah shut nimeshaparyantam yaavat anaawrushtih abhavat, yatah te prathamam ashta-praharam naa apekshyan, ataha mishigan-deshah sheeghramev patitah. te prathamardham kshetraat 12-aaf-17 ankaihi samaaptavantah, yena vaayavyasya agram 11 ankaat ekam iti nyunikrutam. februvari 28 dinaanke mishigan-deshah, visconsin-ityanena <aii. dii. 1> ityanena parajitah, teshaam antimaayaam rutau margakridayam. mishigan-nagaram, 5-aaf-13 iti sthaane 3-anka-prayatnartham, nimna-rutau aayojitam aasit. maarch-masasya 1 dinaanke, dalah ghoshayat yat, december-masasya ante vaamapaage nimna-aaghaatasy anantaram, swasya nirantar-swaasthyalaabhasy vishaye dhyanam kendreekartum, levert-varyaha shesh-rutuhu bahihi upavishyati iti. maarch 5 dinaanke mishigan-deshah (#15 #16) ayovaa ityanena, 61-71 ityanena, teshaam bigg-tenne-conferences-finaale ityasmin, niyamita-kalakramam 20-11 (11-8 bigg-tenne) ityatra samaapayitum parajitah. varishta-raatrau kreedaayaah poorvam, mishigan-nagare varishtaanaam spack-albrecht tathaa caris-levert ityetayoho safalataam vruttijeevanam cha aacharyat, yasya varishta-rutuhu ubhayoho aghatanam karanat kshataah abhavan. sampoorn-rutuhu vyavasthaapakaroopen abhyasa-kreedakaroopen cha kaaryam akarot, nootanah fred rait-johns ityasmai kreedaayaah krute anukulatam kartum anumatihi dattah. 2016 bigg-tenne-conferences-purusha-basketball-pratiyogitaayaah prathama-charanasya bai-ityasya anantaram, mishigan-deshah maarch-masasya 10 dinaanke vaayavyadishi kreeditavaan. mishigan-deshah poorvamev 16 ankaan praapya 16-3 iti adhikyam praapnot. vaayavyadishi agraamsham dwipankam yaavat nyunikrutam, tatah poorvam mishigan-pakshah nava-ankam adhikyam ardhabhaagam prati praapnot. dwiteeyaardhe mishigan 12-ankiyaam adhikyam dvivaaram udghaatayat, tatah poorvam vaayavyadishi 3-27 avashishtaih saha 55-54 adhikyam praapnot. vaayavyasya antima-niyantrana-adhikarasya vishaye alex-olaa ityeshah punah pratyagamanena kshetra-gollen cha adhikakalam balaat vyapagatavaan. adhikakaale, rabinson ityeshah tri-anka-praharam krutvaa, 46.5 sekendaani avashishtam krutvaa 70 ankam samatulyavaan. irvin ityeshah swasya gruhanagarasya janasamoohasy sammukhe byaank-ityasya laif-feeled-house ityatra 3.3 sekendaani avashishtam creedaa-vijetree baasketam akreedat. rabinson 21 ankaihi agre aasit, irvin 19 ankaan, ashta punahprakshepaan cha yojayan, abdur-rahmaan 14 ankaan praptavan. mishigan-deshasya bigg-tenne-tournament-itihasasya eshaa dwiteeya-over-taim-creedaa aasit. mishigan-kridaayaam pardu-kreedaam paraajitam, 79-73, maarch 14,1999 tame dine. eshaa creedaa mishigan-kreedaam saha irvin-kreedaam 100 tamam vruttijeevanam praapnot, saa kevalam 64 tamam volverain-kreedaam praapnot yaa milecol-praaptavatee. maarch 11 dinaanke mishigan nam parajayata. bigg-tenne-pratiyogitaayaah quarter-fannel-kridaayaam 1-seed (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. cameron-chatmen ityeshah, samayam samaaptam bhutva, volverine-kreedakaah vijayam praaptum, tri-soochakam kreedaam jitavaan. irvin ityeshah dalasya ucchaihi 17 ankaihi maargam agruhnaat, walton ityeshah 12 sahaayakaih bruhad dash-pratiyogitaayaah eka-kreedaayaah abhilekham sthapitavan. rabinson punah mishigan ityenam 46 sekendaani sheshen tri-anka-prahaarena ankam sameekrutya vijayasya sthitau sthapitavan. mishigan-creede shut tri-soochakaani abhilekhitavaan, yena ekasmin rutau tri-suchakanam krute nootanam eka-rutu-karyakrama-abhilekham 320 ankaihi sthaapitam, yat 2013-14 rutau 319 sett iti poorvavartee-abhilekham atikramayat. maarch 12 dinaanke, mishigan-deshah bigg-tenne-tournament-ityasya semiphanel-kridaayaam (#13 #13) perdue ityanena parajitah abhavat, 59-76. perdue-pakshah 8-0 ankayuktena dhavanena kreedaayaah arambham krutvaa, ardha-samayaparyantm 38-30 adhikyam praapnot. dwiteeyaardhasy aarambhe 17 yaavat nyunatam praapya, wolverance ityete shut madhye punah yudhyanta, kevalam kreedaayaah antimasya 7.35 madhye 16-5 iti ankam praaptavantah. abdur-rahmaan 15 ankaihi agre aasit, walton 14 ankaan, irvin 11 ankaan cha yojayan. mishigan-creede shut tri-soochakaani abhilekhitavantah yena ekasmin rutau tri-suchakanam krute teshaam eka-rutu-abhilekhah 326 paryantam vardhate. kridaayaam pancha-sahaayakaih, walton idaaneem 22 saha, brant darby (2003) ityanena saha, ekaa bigg-tenne-pratiyogitaayaam truteeya-sarvaadhika-sahayartham samatulyah asti. rabinson ityeshah tasya 90 tamam tri-soochakam abhilekhitavaan, itihasasya panchamam volverain abhavat yah ekasmin rutau eva lakshyam praapnot. irvin sarva-tournament-dale chitah. maarch 13 dinaanke, mishigan-nagaram 2016 enn. see. e. e. pratiyogitaayaah krute bruhad-prastaavam praapnot. volverance iti nam asti. poorvakshetre 11 beejaani, naa cha abhoot. ohiyo-nagarasya dayton-nagare maarch-masasya 16 dinaanke prathamachaturthayam 11 tulasaa-tulasaa-pushpah. 2015 tame varshe pratiyogitaayaah kshetre anupasthitvaa, mishigan-varyaha gatashu shut rutushu panchamam praavashyam pratiyogitaayaah kshetre asti. beleen-ityasya volverance-dalah 2013 tame varshe rashtriya-shirshaki-kridaayaam agre sarat, tadanantaram 2014 tame varshe ashta-shrenyaah pradarshanm krutavaan. mishigan-dalah poorvakshetrasya trishu bruhadadadasheshu daleshu anyatamah asti (visconsin-indiana-dalayoho saha). maarch 16 dinaanke prathamachaturthayam mishigan-varyaha tulsaa-ityenam, 67-62 ityenam parajayata, enn. see. e. e. pratiyogitaayaah prathamaparyantam agruhnaat. 16-9 taha anantaram gatvaa, mishigan prathamardham 19-4 ankita-dhaavane samapya ardha-kaale ashta-anka-adhikyam praapnot. irvin ityeshah 53 sekendaani avashishtam ga-agrim tri-soochakam prahaarayat yena volverain ityetaani dwau ankau vardhante. mishigan-nagarasya netrutvam abdur-rahkman tathaa irvin ityetabhyam 16 ankaihi krutam, rabinson ityayam 13 ankaihi 11 rebound-ityanena cha prathamam double-double-abhilekhitavaan. karyakramasya itihaase dwayoh dalayoho madhye eshaa creedaa prathamam militavyam aasit. mishigan-kridaayaam shut tri-soochakaani abhilekhitavaan yena ekasmin rutau tri-suchakanam krute teshaam eka-rutu-abhilekhah 332 paryantam vardhate. maarch 18 dinaanke mishigan-creede nam-taha parajitah. 6 seed notre dem, 63-70. mishigan prathamardham 7-0 dhaavane samapya ardhaavadhe 41-29 adhikyam praapnot. dwiteeyaardham aarabhy, notre-dem naamakah 15-5 dhaavanam krutvaa, mishigan ityasya adhikyam tribhihi ankaihi nyunikarot. natrey-dem ityeshah kridaayaam agrataam naa praapnot yaavat beecham ityasya tri-soochakah 9hah26 yaavat avashishtah aasit, tatah param pancha pramukhaparivartanaani, trayah samaantaraani cha abhavan. abdur-rahmaan ityeshah mishigaan-deshasya netrutvam krutvaa 15 ankaan, chatwaarah rebound-ityetaan, trayah assist-ityetaan, ekaha steel ityetaan ankaan praptavan, tathaa walton ityayam 10 ankaan, ashta-assist ityetaan, chatwaarah rebound ityetaan cha sahitam vruttijeevanasya uccham shut steels iti ankam praptavan. mishigan-kridaayaam 10 tri-soochakaani abhilekhitavaan yena ekasmin rutau tri-suchakanam krute teshaam eka-rutu-abhilekhah 342 paryantam vardhate. !kollan = 12 shailee = "prushtabhoomihi #242961; varnaha #f7be05;". pradarshanee !kollan = 12 shailee = "prushtabhoomihi #242961; varnaha #f7be05;". gair-sammelan niyamita rutu !kollan = 12 shailee = "prushtabhoomihi #242961;". bigg-tenne niyamita-rutuhu !kollan = 12 shailee = "prushtabhoomihi #242961;". bigg-tenne-tournament !kollan = 12 shailee = "prushtabhoomihi #242961;". ena. see. e. e. pratiyogitaa saankhyikee. dalah nimnalikhitaani saankhyikeeni prakashitavan. soochee. donal ityeshah, rutoho aarambhe mishigan-nagare, redd-shirt-sophomore-taha junier-paryantam punah vargeekrutah, yena saha mishigan-nagare swasya sheshatraym varsham api naa upayujyate iti soochayati. madhya-rutu-manyata. janavaree 13 dinaanke kaashtapuraskaarasya madhya-rutau shirsha-25 nirikshanasuchyam 25 kreedakeshu levert ekaha aasit (melo trimble, jarod uthaaf, denzel valentain cha saha), februvari 2 dinaanke, levert ityayam jeree-west-puraskaarasy antima-10 kreedaasu anyatamah aasit, yadyapi mishigan-kreedaayaah 22 kreedaasu antima-8 kreedaasu naa vilambah abhavat. sammanam. 2015-16 bigg-tenne-season ityasya anantaram, walton prashikshakaih truteeya-dalarupena, sarva-bruhad-dash-chayanaroopen, tathaa cha madhyamena sarva-bruhad-dash-chayanasy sammaananeey-ullekharoopen suchibaddhaha aasit, yadaa cha irvin iti dwayoh api sammaniya-ullekh-chayanam aasit. rutoho poorvam dalaat nishkaasitah max bielfelt niyamita-rutumaanavijetaa indiana hoosears ityasya krute tasya yogadanasya krute prashikshakaih varshasya shashtah purushah iti nirwaachitah. irvin ityeshah 2016 tame varshe bigg-tenne-conferences-purusha-basketball-tournament-aal-tournament-dalasya krute chitah. rutoho anantaram, levert-varyaha enn. bee. e. draft-comban-krute aamantritah. enn. bee. e. madhye dala-kreedakaah praavartitaah. 2016 tame varshe indiana-pacer-kreedakaih enn. bee. e.-draft ityasmin 20 tamam samagram pick-sahitam levert-kridakasya chayanam krutam, tathaapi tasya draft-adhikaarah bhavishye samrakshitena dwiteeya-raund-pick-ityanena saha brooklin-netus-madhye agre gacchatah thaddiyas-yang-ityasya pratidaane vartitah. levert 2013 tamaat varshaat mishigan-deshasya panchamah prathama-charana-draft-chayanah abhavat, tathaa cha mishigan-deshasya 2012 pravesha-vargaat chaturthah draft-kreedakah abhavat. srotah.

2015-16 michikan volverines aangal koodaippandhu anii 2015-16 michikan volverines aangal koodaippandhu anii 2015-16 NCAA pirivu I aangal koodaippandhu paruvaththil michikan palkalaikkazhagaththai pirathinithiththuvappaduththu. anii thanathu sontha aattangkalai michikanin aann aarbaril thodarnthu 49 vadhu aandaaga mirudhuvaana maiyaththil vilaiyaadiyathu, idhu 12,707 thiran kondadhu. inththa season thittaththin 100 vadhu seesanaiyum, periya paththu maanaatil uruppinaraaga adhan 99 vadhu thodarchchiyaana aandaiyum kurikkirathu. inththa aniyai aniyai aandu thalaimai payirchiyaalar john bailin vazhinadaththinaar. idhu michikanin 100 vadhu season enbathaal, anii 100 allathu anii 100 endru azhaikkappattathu. 2014-15 volverines palliyin varalaattril miga vetrtrikaramaana irandu aandu neetchiyilirunthu varum paruvaththil nuzhainthirunthathu, aanaal janavari maatham season-iruthi kaayangalaal thodakka veerargal carris levert mattrum terrick valtonai ilanththa pinnar idhu NCAA pirivu I aangal koodaippandhu poattiyai ettavillai. ainthu aandugalil muthal seesanai 2015-16 anii pinpattrukirathu, idhil palli enn. chii. aee. aee poattikku varavillai. munththaiya paruvaththil levert mattrum vaaltanukku paruva iruthi kaayangalukku koodudhalaaga, anii oru off seasonil irunthu veliyae vanthathu, idhil spike albrecht mattrum jaak irvin aruvai sigichchaigal seiyappattana. albrecht disambaril vilaiyaattil irunthu oaivu pettraar, iruppinum avar pinnar thanathu manathai maattrik kondaar. antha maatha iruthiyil, levertirku kaayam aerpattathu, adhu avarathu paruvatthai mudivukkuk konduvandhadhu. avar oru maanattu poattiyil mattumae vilaiyaadinaar. avar kaayam adaintha neraththil pala pullivivara pirivugalil aniyai vazhinadaththinaar mattrum palvaeru mukiya thaesiya viruthugalukkaana nadu paruva kankaanippu pattiyalkalai uruvaakkinaar. 2016 aam aandu periya paththu maanattu aangal koodaippandhu poattiyil irandu aattangkalaiyum, muthal naanku endrum azhaikkappadum tulsaavukku ethiraana pilae-inn vilaiyaattil ontraiyum inththa anii ventrathu. volverine anii 23-13 paruvatthai mudiththathu. inththa paruvatthaith thodarnthu, walton mattrum irvin aagiyoar paththu periya maanattu virudhugalai ventravargalil adangkuvar. payirchiyaalarkalaal moontraavathu aniyaaga walton thaervu seiyappattaar mattrum uudakangkalaal mariyaathaikkuriya kurippu thaervu seiyappattathu. iruvaraalum irvin oru mariyaathaikkuriya kurippu thaervaaga irunththathu. 2015-16 aatchaerppu. maarch 11,2015 andru, michikan jerman euroleic veerar moritz "moow" vaagnarukku uthaviththogaiyai valangkinaar, maelum avar aepral 5 andru michikanukku uruthiyaliththaar. brent hipits matthiya michikan, maerku michikan, vermont, appalechiyan maanilam mattrum america palkalaikkazhagam aagiyavattrin uthaviththogaikku pathilaaka 2015 aam aandin vaguppudan viruppamaana vaak-aann paaththiraththai aetrtrukkondaar. varungkaala aatchaerppu. 2016-17. august 7,2014 andru, john tescay, avar 10 vayathu varai michikan puranagar grandville grand raapitsil vasiththu vanthaar, avarathu kudumbam ohiovin matheenaavukku kudipeyarndhadhu, tweeter vazhiyaaga michikanukku uruthiyaliththathu. aepral 16,2015 andru, michikanin austetaich saerntha austin davis michikanukku uruthiyaliththaar. mae 11 andru, dias poar michikanukku uruthiyaliththathu. poar kaiyeluththidappatta neraththil, 2016 aam aandin vaguppirkaana muzhu uthaviththogaiyum odhukkappattathaagath thoantriyathu. juun 19 andru, missiganil irunthu poar niruththappattathu. juulai 28 andru, corris levertin alma matter bickerington uyarnilaip palli maiyaththilirunthu michikanukku aipi watson uruthiyaliththaar. septumber 9 andru, saviour simpson anikku uruthiyaliththaar. antha neraththil avar 66 vadhu veeraraagavum, 12 vadhu pulli kaavalaraagavum, 55 vadhu mattrum 12 vadhu idaththil saaranar tharavarisaiyil irunthaar.kaam mattrum enn 87 veerar mattrum poattiyaalargalaal enn 44 kaavalar.kaam, avarai 247 vilaiyaattukalil 69 vadhu veeraraagavum, 13 pulli kaavalaraagavum aakkiyathu.com. davis, tescay, watson mattrum simpson aagiyoar navambar 11,2015 andru thangal thaesiya viruppak kadidhangalil kaiyezhuththittanar. 2015 oohiyoa associated piras pirivu 1 aandin sirantha veeraraip pettra simpson, 2015 michikan associated piras classes pii aandin sirantha veerar virudhugalai juuniyar viruthugalaagavum, simpson 2014 oohiyoa pirivu III maanila saambiyanshippaagavum davis ventrullanar. 2017-18. october 23,2015 andru, bailin mattrum udhavi payirchiyaalar jorden aakiyoaridamirunthu oru veettu udarpayirchik kooda varugai mattrum pala michikan valaaka varugaigalukkup piragu, naanku natchatthira aatchaerppu jorden puul 2017 aam aandin vaguppin muthal arppanippaaga maariyathu. illinoys, indiana, nebrasca, mempis, markett mattrum aburn ullitta pala poatti salugaigal poolukku irunththana. purappaduthal. juun 2015 ill, makes bilefeld, munththaiya maatham hoosiyargal aniyil irunthu irandu munnoakki veerargalai aattamizhaththathaith thodarnthu, thanathu sivappu sattai aandai 2015-16 indiana hoosiyargalukkaaga vilaiyaada mudivu seithathaaga arivitthaar. pala matthiya maerku palligal mattrum debaul, nebrasca mattrum ayova maanilangkal avarathu mattra iruthip poattiyaalargalaaka karuthiyathaaga bilebeld koorinaar. munkoottiya paruvam. aepral 2015 ill, spike albrecht thanathu valathu iduppil off season aruvai sigichchaiyai nadaththinaar, idhu oru marabanu nilaimaiyai sariseiyum, idhu idathu iduppu aruvai sigichchaiyum thevaippadalaam. 2015 enn. chii. aee. aee pirivu I aangal koodaippandhu poattiyaith thodarnthu pala karuththukkanippugal (eee. ess. pii. enn, "yuu. ess. aee dude", enn. pii. chii sports udpada) michchiganai ethirpaarkkappatta precesion topp 25 ilirunththu vilakkina, iruppinum udanadiyaaga corris levert michchiganukkuth thirumbum endru kanikkapatta sila tharavarisaiyil michchiganai ulladakkiyathu cps sports (#18) mattrum "sports illustrated" (#16). 2015 enn. pii. aee varaivuth thittaththirku lever thannaith thaguthiyaanavar endru arivitthaal kuraindha ethirpaarppukalaik kuripittu plature arikkai michchiganai 25 vadhu idaththil tharavarisaippaduththiyathu. aepral 21 andru, levert thanathu mooththa seesanukku thirumbuvathaaga arivitthaar. athae naalil, makes bilefeld thanathu thadagala uthaviththogaiyilirunthu viduvikkappattaar, oru aandu thaguthi enjchiyullathu. antha neraththil adhan 13 uthaviththogaigalum seiyappatta poathilum, michikan 2015 aam aandin vaguppirku ainthu natchatthira 2015 mcdonaldin anaitthu america jailan pravun mattrum naanku natchatthira kennie villiamsai thodarnthu niyamiththathu. bailin mattrum valarnthu varum sobomore austin hatch aagiyoar thanathu pettroar, udanpirappugal mattrum maattraanththaai aakiyoaraik kondra irandu vimaana vibaththukkalilirunthu thapiya hatch, irandaavathu vibaththugalil avar anubaviththa kaayangalaal aerpatta maruththuva pirachchanaikal kaaranamaaga inii aniyil vilaiyaada mattar endru ariviththapoathu, aepral 27 andru oru uthaviththogai kidaiththathu. michikan vinnappiththu, hatch-kkaana enn. chii. aee. aee-will irunthu oru "maruththuva vilakku" pettraar; inththa thallupadi oru palli uthaviththogaiyil thozhil-iruthi maruththuva pirachchanaikalaik konda oru maanavar-vilayaattu veerarai vaiththiruka anumathikkirathu. maanavar udhavi payirchiyaalaraaka maariya avar, inii seyalil illaatha pattiyalil illai, illaiyenil thittaththil muzhumaiyaaga pankerka mudiyum. iruppinum, mae 1 andru californiavukku paluppu niram uruthiyaliththathu. villiams mae 2 andru vadakku carolinavukku uruthiyaliththaar. septumber 9 andru, jaak irvin 6 muthal 8 vaarangkalukku oorangattappaduvaar endru bailin arivitthaar, aanaal avar season thodakkaththil kidaikkum endru ethirpaarkkappadukirathu. october 15-muum thaethi nadaipettra seesanukku munththaiya payirchiyaalarkal karutthukkanippil, 2015-16 periya paththu maanaatil irunthu ainthu anigal pattiyalidappattana, athae neraththil michikan udpada 3 anigal vaakkugalaip petrtrana. muthal 25 anigalil saerkkappadaatha anigalin adhiga vaakkugal michikanil irunththana. irandu vaarangkalukkup piragu aepi karutthukkanippil michikan 25 vadhu idaththil pattiyalidappatta aaru periya paththu anigal adangkum. athlan sports 22 vadhu idaththil michchiganai pattiyalittathu. "vilayaattu seithigal" michchiganai 18 vadhu idaththil pattiyalittathu. enn. pii. chii sports 17 vadhu idaththil pattiyalittathu. spn 10 paer kuzhu michikan 22 vadhu idaththil thaernthedukkappattathu. "blue ribbon kalluri koodaippandhu aandu puththagam" michikan 17 aith thaerntheduththathu. "sports illustrated" anaitthu 351 anigalukkum tharavarisaippaduththiyathu mattrum michchiganai 27 vadhu idaththil pattiyalittathu. united states koodaippandhu raitars association (uspva) michchiganai 23 vadhu idaththil pattiyalittathu. corris levert irandaavathu thodarchchiyaana aandaaga anaitthu periya paththu thaervugalukku muun paruvamaaga peyaridappattathu. 20 paer konda jerri vest viruthu munkoottiya kankaanippu pattiyalil moontru periya paththu thaervugalil ivarum oruvar. avar muthal 50 paer konda john aarr. navambar 17 andru maraa viruthu kankaanippu pattiyal. disambar 2 andru, lever 50 paer konda naismith kalluri veerar aandin kankaanippu pattiyalil angkeekaaram pettraar mattrum 33 paer konda aaskar robbertson kooppai kankaanippu pattiyalil angkeekaaram pettraar. athae naalil, albrecht oru alstate nalla padaippugal kuzhu niyamanam seiyappattaar. october 22 andru anii thanathu varudaanthira uudaga thinatthai nadaththiyathu. navambar 2 aam thaethi oru thirantha payirchiyudan munkoottiya paruvam mudivadaiyum, adhaith thodarnthu oru "anii 100 selfi" padhavi uyarvu manii. pinnar navambar 6 aam thaethi anikku ethiraaga oru kankaatchi vilayaattu irunththathu, idhu thalaimai payirchiyaalar bailin aniyai avarathu magan paetrik bailin anikku ethiraaga niruththiyathu. kankaatchi poattikku irandu naatkalukku munbu, michikan peylinin oppanthaththai 2020-21 season moolam neettitthaar. attavanai. 2015-16 kalviyaandu michikan volverinesukku 150 aandukaala kalloorigalukkidaiyeyaana thadakalaththaiyum, michikan volverinesukku aangal koodaippandhu vilaiyaattil vilaiyaattil paruvamaana kalloorigalukkidaiyeyaana aangal koodaippandhu vilaiyaattaiyum kurikkirathu. missigan 2015 poar 4 adlandes poaril gonsaka, siracuse, texas, texas aee & emm, yugaon, washington mattrum chaarlat aakiyoarudan pankettraar. inththa ettu anigal ovvondrum navambar 2015 muthal 3-vilayaattu poattikkaaka bahaamaasukkuch sentrana, maelum ovvoru aniyum oru naalaikku oru aattaththai vilaiyaadiyathu. michikan janavari 30,2016 andru maadisan sathukka thoattaththil penn state vilaiyaadiyathu, idhu "periya paththu naall" endra oru paguthiyaagum, idhu iru palligalukkum idaiyilaana haakki mattrum koodaippandhu poattiyaik konda pakal-iravu irattaith thalaippu aagum. navambar 20,2015 andru thodakka cavid dipoff vilaiyaattukalil michikan saviour vilayaattai nadaththiyathu. 2014-15 mattrum 2015-16 smu anigaludan veedu mattrum veliyae oru paguthiyaaga, michikan disambar 8,2015 andru dallassil smoo vilaiyaadinaar. volverines aesi-bick tenne sawal poattikkaaka enn. chii maanilaththirku oru payanaththai maerkondathu. navambar 6 aam thaethi, bailin thanathu magan paetrik aniyin 74-52 meethu vaalveringalai vazhinadaththinaar, aenenil levert 22 pulligalaip pettraar. michikan navambar 13 andru oru 70-44 vetrtriyudan valakkamaana seesanaith thodangkinaar. anii levert thalaimaiyil irunththathu, avar 18 pulligal mattrum 5 assistgalai pathivu seithaar, avar varisaikku thirumbiyathil, aaprae tackins 6-inn-7 ill 15 pulligalaich serththaar. iruppinum irvin pakkavaattil irunthaar. navambar 16 andru, michikan eloanai thoarkadiththaar, aenenil walton anaitthu veerargalaiyum 24 pulligal, aaru reebavundugal mattrum aezhu assistugaludan vazhinadaththinaar. duncan rabinson anaitthu aaru shhaat muyarchigalum (5 moontru pulli shaattukal) udpada 19 pulligalaich serththaar. jaak irvin moontru assistugaludan thanathu muthal thoattraththai velippaduththinaar. navambar 20 andru, michikan thodakka cavid dipoff vilaiyaattukalil seviyaridam season muthal thoalviyai santhiththathu, levertin vilayaattu-uyar 29 pulligal irunththapoathilum. irvin aezhu pulligal mattrum oru reboundai pettru season muthal thodakkaththai nigazhththinaar. vilaiyaattin poathu, anii adhan puthiya logovai, "vii 100", adhan precame vaarmapkalil veliyittathu, idhu aniyin hashtake #squad100 udan porunthiyathu. 2015 poar 4 adlandes nassav, bahaamaasil thodanguvatharku munbu, maark donal thodangum varisaiyil irukka mattar endru bailin kuripittaar. navambar 25 andru, michikan 4 adlandes poaril (#18 ap vaakkeduppu/#21 payirchiyaalarkal vaakkeduppu) yoogaanidam thoalviyadainthathu. oru 12-5 munnukku vantha piragu, michikan paathiyil 36-22 aall pinthangkinaar, irandaam paathiyil 19 pulligal varai veelnththaar. navambar 26 andru michikan chaarlat aii thoarkadiththapoathu, anii pulligal, vettriyin vilimbu mattrum thuppaakkich soodu sathaveetham (61 sathaveetham) aagiyavattrirkaaga poar 4 adlandes saathanaigalai amaiththathu. inththa vilaiyaattil puthiya morts wagnerine 19 pulligal seyalthiran kazhaththil irunthu 8-9 thuppaakkich soottil idampettrathu. michikan irandaavathu vaaippu pulligalai anumathikkavillai. 1946 aam aandil sikkakovai 58 rangal vidhyaasaththil thoarkadiththa piragu, aniyin 55 pulligal vettri voalveringalukku migapperiya vetrtriyaagum. idhu charlot 49ers aangal koodaippandhu varalaattril migapperiya thoalviyaagum, maelum muthal muraiyaaga michikan moontru muyarchigalil charlottai thoarkadiththaar. michikan navambar 27 andru texas 78-72 aii muthal paathiyil 11 udpada moontru pulli thuppaakkich soottil thoarkadiththu 12 pulligal munnilaikku kuthiththaar. disambar 1 aam thaethi nadantha aesi-bick tenne selanjchil michikan enn. chii state 66-59 aii thoarkadiththaar. aattaththin muthal paathiyil walton thanathu idathu kanukkaal udainthaar. michikan disambar 5 andru howston gnaanasnaanathaararai thoarkadiththaar. walton oorangattappatta nilaiyil, levert pulli kavalil thodangiyathu. disambar 8 andru, missigan 82-58 aii (19/-) smuvidam ilanththaar, aenenil levert 1-13 kazha cole thuppaakkich soottil sarindhaar. disambar 11 andru, albrecht kaayangal kaaranamaaga thanathu kalluri koodaippandhu vaazhkkaiyai mudivukku konduvaruvadhaaga arivitthaar. disambar 12 andru, michikan delaware maanilatthai thoarkadiththathu, aenenil aaru voalvaraingal irattai ilakkangkalil mathippenkal petrtrana. kadaisiyaaga michikanil aaru veerargal irattai enngalil janavari 26,2002 andru irunththanar, appoathu 2001-02 volverines ethiraaga avvaaru seithathu. navambar 11,2011 andru adhan season thodakka aattaththil 33 pulligalai pulligalai volveringal anumathiththathilirunthu voalveringalaal anumathikkappatta 33 pulligal migak kuraivu. michikan kazhaththil irunthu verum 24 sathaveetha padappidipukku delaware maanilatthai vaiththirunthathu, idhu navambar 13,2010 andru andru voalveringalukku ethiraaga 22.2 sathaveethaththai eduththathilirunthu endha michikan ethiriyin migak kuraindha thuppaakkich soodu sathaveethamaagum. rabinson thanathu vaazhkkaiyin muthal thodakkaththai nigazhththinaar, maelum andrew taakkich thanathu seasonil arimugamaanaar. disambar 15 andru, michikan vadakku kendakkiyai thoarkadiththathu. levert 13 pulligal, 10 reebavundugal mattrum 10 assistugaludan muditthaar, michikan niral varalaattril moontru-irattaip pathivu seitha naankaavathu veerar aanaar, maelum 49 vadhu volverine 1,000 thozhil pulligalai eclipse seithaar. moontru aattangkalukku avarai oorangattiya kanukkaal kaayaththilirunthu walton thirumbinaar, maelum 16 pulligal, oru reboundai, oru assist mattrum oru steelai veliyittaar. disambar 19 andru, michikan youngstown maanilatthai thoarkadiththathu. walton 10 pulligal, 11 reebavundugal mattrum 13 assistugaludan muditthaar, michikan niral varalaattril moontru-irattaip pathivu seitha ainthaavathu veeraraaga aanaar. niral varalaattril muthal muraiyaaga irandu veerargal thodarchchiyaana aattangkalil moontru irattaip poattikalil pathivu seithanar. 1919 aam aandil tetroid kadarpadai nilaiyaththirku ethiraana 67-7 vetrtrikkup piragu, palli varalaattril irandaavathu periya vetrtriyaaka inththa vettri irunththathu, maelum kurainthathu 1996-97 paruvaththirkup piragu endha aniyum thodarchchiyaaga moontru irattai irattaiyargalai idugaiyitta irandaavathu muraiyaaga inththa vilayaattu kurikkappattathu. vadakku kendakkikku ethiraana thanathu moontru irattai mattrum youngstown maanilaththirku ethiraana 19 pulligal muyarchiyin adippadaiyil, lever disambar 21 andru vaaraththin sirantha paththu veerargalaip (maalgam hilludan) pettraar. disambar 23 andru, michikan thanathu muun maanattu attavanaiyai praiyanttukku ethiraana 96-60 vetrtriyudan muditthaar. 17 pulligaludan seiyappatta moontru pulli kazha ilakkugalukkaana ottrai-vilayaattu palli saathanaiyai michikan muriyadiththathu, idhu munththaiya saathanaiyai vida 16 aii vida athigamaaga irunththathu, idhu 2010-11 volveringal kadaisiyaaga 5 aandugalukku munbu saathiththirunthathu. disambar 30 andru, michikan thanathu periya paththu maanattu thodakka aattaththil illinoys 78-68 aii thoarkadiththathu. lever 22 pulligal, 10-udhavi irattai-irattai idangkalai veliyittaar mattrum maark donal pulligal (26), reebavundugal (9), blocks (3) mattrum nimidangal (28) aagiyavattril puthiya thozhil uchchangkaludan oru thozhil iravaik kondirundhaar. janavari 2 aam thaethi, michikan penn maanilatthai thoarkadiththathu 79-56. michikan season aezhaavathu viththiyasamaana thodakka varisaiyaik kaattiyadhu, aenenil levert keezh idathu kaalil kaayam kaaranamaaga veliyaeriyathu. inththa seasonil michikan naankaavathu allathu adharku maerpatta veerargalai irattai ilakkangkalil score seithathu aezhaavathu muraiyaagum. janavari 7 andru, missigan tharavarisaippaduthappatta ethirigalukku ethiraana thodarchchiyaana moontru aattangkalil muthal poattiyil (#20 #18) burtue 70-87-aii ilanththaar. mugamathu alii abdur rahman thanathu thozhil vaazhkkaiyil miga uyarnththa mattrum vilayaattu-adhigapatcha 25 pulligalaip pettraar. janavari 12 andru lever innum oorangattappatta nilaiyil, michikan maerilaanthai (#3 #3) thoarkadiththaar. irvin oru season-uyar mattrum vilayaattu-uyar 22 pulligalai veliyittaar; walton 12-pulli/10-rewoond irattai-irattai mattrum rabinson 5-kku-9 moontru-pulli thuppaakkich soottil 17 pulligalaich serththaar. maerilaanthukku ethiraana vettriyin moolam, missigan thaesiya alavil muthal moontru idangkalaip pidiththa ethiriyai mirudhuvaana maiyaththil muthal muraiyaaga thoarkadiththaar, pinnar 1997-98 anii nambar onn idaththaip pidiththathu. 3 tuke, 81-73, disambar 13,1997 andru. janavari 17 andru, michikan (#16 #19) ayova 82-71 kku veelnththathu. janavari 20 andru, michikan minesotavai 74-69 walton moolam 22 pulligalukkum, 19 pulli, 11-rewoond irattai irattippukkum pinnaal irvin moolam thoarkadiththathu. janavari 23 andru, michikan nebraskavai thoarkadiththaar, rabinson 21 pulligal mattrum walton 19 pulligal, 12-rewoond irattai irattaikku pinnaal. michikan muthal paathiyil 18-6 munnilaiyai eduththu, pinnar irandaavathu paathiyil thangal muthal onbathu shaatkalaich seivathan moolam 33-30 arainaera munnilaiyai uruvaakki, vilaiyaattin irandu paguthigalaiyum thodangkinaar. janavari 27 andru, michikan ratjargalai thoarkadiththaar, sivappu nira kuthiraigalukku ethiraana ettu anaitthu naera santhippukalilum thoalviyadaiyaamal irunthaar. inththa season 16 vadhu vetrtriyaana inththa vettri, 2014-15 seasonil irunthu avarkalin moththaththudan porunthiyathu. janavari 30 andru, michikan maadisan sathukka thoattaththil nadaipettra thodakka thodakka suuppar sanikkizhamai vilaiyaattil penn state 79-72 aii thoarkadiththaar. walton 13 pulligal, 10 reebavundugal mattrum aezhu assistgalai veliyittaar, kadantha moontru aattangkalil thanathu irandaavathu irattai irattaiyarai pathivu seithaar. pipravari 2 aam thaethi 11 pulligal munnilaiyai uruvaakkiya piragu, missigan iruthiyil muthal paathiyin iruthi 9.05 kku cole ethuvum adikkavillai, aenenil (#22/21) indiana oru 80-67 vettrikku sellum vazhiyil paathiyin iruthi 25 pulligalaip pettrathu. pipravari 6 aam thaethi michikan maanilaththirku ethiraana poatti vilaiyaattil (#10/10) nuzhaintha michikan, muthal 25 anigalukku ethiraaga 5 irattai ilakka izhappugaludan 1 muthal 5 varai saathanaiyai pathivu seithathu. inththa vilaiyaattil, michikan inththa seasonil irandaavathu muraiyaaga thodarchchiyaana thoalvigalaich santhiththathu, oru season uyar 11 steelgal udpada 19-9 vitrtrumuthal vilimbu irunththapoathilum 89-73 aii ilanththathu. pipravari 10 andru, michikan minesotavai thanathu thozhil vaazhkkaiyin miga uyarnththa 26 pulligalukkup pinnaal walton mattrum abdur-rockman (kazhaththil irunthu 5-kku 5 mattrum varisaiyil irunthu 3-kku 3) oru sariyaana thuppaakkich soodu eravin pinnaal 16 pulligalukku thoarkadiththaar. pipravari 13 andru, michikan (#18/16) burtuvai, 61-56 thoarkadiththaar. irandaam paathiyil irvin thanathu aattaththin miga uyarnththa 22 pulligalil 16 pulligalaip pettraar, aenenil volverines 56-50 kku pinnaal vilunththu, moontru nimidangal vilaiyaadumpoathu, oru 11-0 scoring oottaththil vilayaattai mudiththathu. munththaiya 11 aattangkalaith thavaravitta piragu, lever 11 nimidangalil ainthu reebavundugalaiyum oru assistaiyum pathivu seithaar. vilaiyaattil oru kondaattathin poathu michikan volverine koodaippandhaattaththin 100 vadhu aandu niraivai ninaivukoornthathu. pipravari 16 andru, michikan oohiyoa maanilaththidam thoalviyadainthathu. irvin 15 pulligal, onbathu reebavundugal, moontru assistugal mattrum irandu steelsgaludan muditthaar, 1,000 thozhil pulligalai ettiya 50 vadhu volverine aanaar. pipravari 21 andru, donal irunthu ainthu thoguthigal mattrum 25 pulligal endra uchchanilaip poatti irunththapoathilum, michikan (#5 6) maerilaanthu 82-86 aniyidam thoalviyadainthathu. pipravari 24 andru, michikan vadamaerku 72-63 aii thoarkadiththathu. michikan adhan muthal ettu kaatchigalaith thavaravittathaal, vilaiyattaith thodanguvatharku kittatthatta aaru nimidangal varatchiyaik kondirundhadhaal aarambaththil pinthangkivittathu. avarkal muthal paathiyai kazhaththil irunthu 12-inn-17 endra cole kanakkil mudiththu vadamaerku munnani 11 pulligalilirunthu ontraagak kuraiththanar. pipravari 28 andru, michikan visconsin 57-68-aii, antha paruvaththin iruthi saalai aattaththil ilanththathu. michikan 5-inn-13 ill 3-pulli muyarchigalukku season-loavaaga nadaipettrathu. maarch 1 andru, disambar iruthiyil idathu kaalin keezh kaayam aerpatta pinnar avar thodarnthu gunamadaivathil kavanam seluththa levert season enjchiya kaalil utkaaruvaar endru anii ariviththathu. maarch 5 andru, michikan (#15 #16) ayova, 61-71, avarkalin periya paththu maanattu iruthip poattiyil, valakkamaana seesanai 20-11 (11-8 periya paththu) ill mudikka thoalviyadainthathu. mooththa iravukkaana vilaiyaattukku munbu, michikan mooththavargalin saathanaigal mattrum vaazhkkaiyaik kondaadinaar spike albrecht mattrum carris levert, avarkalin mooththa paruvangkal irandum kaayangal kaaranamaaga kuraikkappattana. season muzhuvathum maelaalaraagavum payirchi veeraraagavum irunththa puthiya fred raid-johns, vilaiyaattukku aetrtravaaru vilaiyaada anumathikkappattaar. 2016 bick tenne conferences aangal koodaippandhu poattiyin muthal suttril oru paikkup piragu, michikan maarch 10 andru vadamaerkil vilaiyaadinaar. michikan 16 thodarchchiyaana pulligalai viraivaaga pettru 16-3 munnilai pettraar. vadamaerku anii irandu pulligalukku munnilai pettrathu, michikan onbathu pulligal munnilai pettru paathiyil nuzhainthaar. michikan irandaam paathiyil irandu murai 12 pulligal munnilai pettraar, vadamaerku 3:27 meethamulla nilaiyil 55-54 munnilai pettrathu. vadamaerkin iruthi kattupaattu udaimaiyil, alex oolaa oru rebound mattrum oru kazha cole moolam adhiga neraththai kattaayappadutthinaar. adhiga neraththil, rabinson moontru pulligal shhaat adiththu, 46.5 vinaadigal meethamulla nilaiyil 70 pulligaludan saman seithaar. irvin thanathu sontha uuraana vangkiyaalargalin vaazhkkai kazhaththil ulla koottaththirku munnaal 3.3 vinaadigal meethamulla nilaiyil vilayaattu ventra koodaikku cole adiththaar. rabinson 21 pulligaludan munnilai vagiththaar; athae neraththil irvin 19 pulligal mattrum ettu reebavundugalaich serththaar mattrum abdur-rahman 14 pulligalaip pathivu seithaar. idhu michikanin bick tenne poatti varalaattril irandaavathu koodudhal naera vilayaattu aagum. maarch 14,1999 andru missigan burtuvai thoarkadiththaar. inththa vilayaattu misiganudan irvin 100 vadhu thozhil vaazhkkaiyaik kuriththathu, idhu mailkallai ettiya 64 vadhu volverine aagum. maarch 11 andru, michikan nambar onn aniyai thoarkadiththaar. periya paththu poattiyin kaalirudhip poattiyil 1-seed (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. cameron sadman neram mudinthavudan moontru-suttikkaattiyai cole adiththu oolveringalai vetrtripera vaitthaar. irvin oru anii-uyar 17 pulligaludan vazhinadaththinaar, athae neraththil walton 12 uthavigaludan oru periya paththu poatti ottrai-vilayaattu saathanaiyai amaitthaar. rabinson meendum michchiganai 46 vinaadigal meethamulla moontru pulli shaattudan score saman seivathan moolam vettri perum nilaiyil vaitthaar. michikan vilaiyaattil aaru moontru-pulligalaip pathivu seithaar, 320 udan oru paruvaththil moontru-pulligalukkaana oru puthiya ottrai-season niral saathanaiyai amaitthaar, idhu 2013-14 paruvaththil 319 chett endra munththaiya saathanaiyai muriyadiththathu. maarch 12 andru, bick tenne poattiyin araiyiruthiyil missigan (#13 #13) pertuvidam thoalviyadainthaar, 59-76. burtue 8-0 mathippen oottaththudan vilaiyattaith thiranthu, 38-30 munnilai pettru paathi neeraththirkul sentraar. irandaam paathiyin thodakkaththil 17 rangal pinthangkiya piragu, oolvaraingal aaru rangalukkul meendum poaraadi kadaisi 7:35 rangalil 16-5 aii vida athigamaaga irunththana. abdur-rahman 15 pulligaludan munnilai vagiththaar, walton 14 pulligalaiyum, irvin 11 pulligalaiyum serththanar. michikan vilaiyaattil aaru moontru-pulligalaip pathivu seithu, oru paruvaththil moontru-pulligalukkaana ottrai-season saathanaiyai 326 aaga neettitthaar. vilaiyaattil ainthu uthavigaludan, walton ippoathu 22 udan oru periya paththu poattiyil moontraavathu adhiga uthavigaludan saman seiyappattullaar, brent darby (2003). rabinson inththa season thanathu 90 vadhu moontru-suttikkaattiyaip pathivu seithaar, oray seasonil mailkallai ettiya varalaattril ainthaavathu volverine aanaar. anaitthu poattikalilum pankerkum anikku irvin thernthedukkappattaar. maarch 13 andru, missigan 2016 enn. chii. aee. aee poattikku oru periya aelaththaip pettrathu. voalvaraingal enn. kilakku piraanthiyaththil 11 vithaigal mattrum illai. ohiyoavin tatonil maarch 16 andru muthal naangil 11 tulsa. 2015 aam aandu poatti kazhaththil thavaravitta pinnar kadantha aaru seesangalil ainthaavathu muraiyaaga michikan poatti kazhaththil ullaar. bailinsin volverine 2013 aam aandil thaesiya patta vilaiyaattukku munnaeriyathu, adhaith thodarnthu 2014 aam aandil uyaradukku ettu seyalthiran. kilakku piraanthiyaththil ulla moontru periya paththu anigalil michchiganum ontraakum (visconsin mattrum indiana udan). maarch 16 andru muthal naanku poattikalil, michikan tulasaavai thoarkadiththu, enn. chii. aee. aee poattiyin muthal suttrukku munnaerinaar. 16-9 kku pinnaal vilunththa piragu, michikan muthal paathiyai oru 19-4 scoring oottaththil mudiththu arai neeraththirkul ettu pulligal munnilai pettrathu. irvin 53 vinaadigal meethamulla nilaiyil moontru-suttikkaattiyai noakki munnaerinaar, maelum volverince irandu pulligal uyarthinaar. michikan 16 pulligaludan abdur-rahman mattrum irvin aakiyoaraal vazhinadaththappattaar, athae neraththil rabinson 13 pulligal mattrum 11 reebavundugaludan thanathu muthal irattai irattaiyaraip pathivu seithaar. inththa vilayaattu nigazhchchi niral varalaattril iru anigalukkum idaiyilaana muthal sandhippaagum. michikan vilaiyaattil aaru moontru-pulligalaip pathivu seithu, oru paruvaththil moontru-pulligalukkaana ottrai-season saathanaiyai 332 aaga neettiththathu. maarch 18 andru, michikan thoalviyadainthathu. 6 vithaip peyarkal konda penn, 63-70. michikan muthal paathiyai 7-0 oottaththil mudiththu, araivaasi neraththil 41-29 munnilai pettraar. notrey dame irandaam paathiyaith thodanga oru 15-5 oottaththudan veliyae vanthaar, michikanin munnilaiyai moontru pulligalaaka kuraitthaar. kadarkaraiyin moontru-chuttikatti 9:26 meethamulla nilaiyil adhai 51-48 seiya varai notrey dame vilaiyaattil munnilai peravillai. angkirunthu ainthu munnani maattrangkal mattrum moontru daikkal irunththana. abdur-rahman 15 pulligal, naanku reebavundugal, moontru assistugal mattrum oru steel aagiyavattrudan michchiganai vazhinadaththinaar, athae neraththil walton 10 pulligal, ettu assistugal mattrum naanku reebavundugaludan thozhil vaazhkkaiyin miga uyarnththa aaru steelgalaip pathivu seithaar. michikan vilaiyaattil 10 moontru-pulligalaip pathivu seithu, oru paruvaththil moontru-pulligalukkaana ottrai-season saathanaiyai 342 aaga neettitthaar. !kolin = 12 paani = "pinnani #242961; niram #f7be05;"| kankaatchi !kolin = 12 paani = "pinnani #242961; niram #f7be05;"| maanaadu allaatha valakkamaana paruvam !kolin = 12 paani = "pinnani #242961;"| periya paththu valakkamaana season !kolin = 12 paani = "pinnani #242961;"| periya paththu poattikal !kolin = 12 paani = "pinnani #242961;"| enn. chii. aee. aee. poatti pullivivarangkal. kuzhu pinvarum pullivivarangkalai veliyittathu pattiyal. donal inththa paruvaththin thodakkaththil michikanil redd shirt sobomore muthal juuniyar varai maruu vagaippaduththappattaar, idhu michikanil thanathu meethamulla moontru aandukaala thaguthigalaiyum avar payanpaduththaamal poagalaam enbathaik kurikkirathu. naduththara paruva angkeekaaram. janavari 13 andru maraa viruthu naduththara paruvaththil muthal 25 kankaanippu pattiyalil serkkappatta 25 veerargalil naanku periya paththu vilayaattu veerargalil (melo trimble, jarod uttaf mattrum denzel valentine aakiyoarudan) levertum oruvar. pipravari 2 andru, michikanin 22 aattangkalil kadaisi 8 aii thavaravitta poathilum, jerri vest viruthukkaana 10 iruthip poattiyaalargalil oruvaraaga peyaridappatta irandu periya paththu vilayaattu veerargalil (maalgam hilludan) levertum oruvar. gowravangal. 2015-16 periya paththu seesanaith thodarnthu, payirchiyaalarkalaal thernthedukkappatta periya paththu anigalil walton moontraavathu aniyaaga pattiyalidappattaar, maelum uudakangkalaal thernthedukkappatta periya paththu anigalil oruvarathu peyarum kavuravamaana kurippaaga irunththathu, athae neraththil iruvaraalum irvin oru mariyaathaikkuriya kurippu thaervaaga irunththathu. seesanukku munnar aniyai vittu veliyaeriya makes bilebeld, valakkamaana season saambiyanaana indiana hoosiyarsukku avar seitha pankalippukalukkaaka payirchiyaalarkalaal aandin aaraavathu manithar endru thernthedukkappattaar. 2016 aam aandu periya paththu maanattu aangal koodaippandhu poatti anaitthu poattikalilum irvin thernthedukkappattaar. inththa paruvatthaith thodarnthu, levert enpiae varaivu inaippukku alaikkappattaar. anii veerargal enn. pii. aee. will varaivu seiyappattanar. 2016 enn. pii. aee varaivu poattiyil ottumoththamaaga ottumoththamaaga thaervudan indiana vaekappanththu veechaalargalaal levert thernthedukkappattaar, iruppinum avarathu varaivu urimaigal brooklin valaikalukku varththagam seiyappattana, maelum ethirkaala paathukaakkappatta paathukaakkappatta suttru thaervudan munnoakki thadius young enbavarukku eedaaga. 2013 aam aandilirunthu michikanin 5 vadhu muthal suttru varaivu thaervaagavum, michikanin 2012 nuzhiyum vaguppilirunthu naankaavathu veeraraagavum levert aanaar. aathaarangkal

2015-16 michigaon wolverines purushula basketball jattu 2015-16 michigaon wolverines purushula basketball jattu 2015-16 NCAA division I purushula basketball seasonlo michigaon vishwavidhyaalayaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchindi. 12, 707 saamarthyam kaligina chrysler centerlo varusaga 49va samvatsaram aaa jattu thana sonta atalanu aadindi. eee season karyakramam yokka 100va season mariyu bigg tenn conferencelo sabhyudiga varusaga 99va samvatsaramgaa gurtinchabadindi. eee jattuku 9va samvatsaram pradhana coach zaan bailin naayakatvam vahinchaaru. idhi michigaon yokka 100va season kabatti, eee jattunu squad 100 ledhaa team 100 anie pilicheevaaru. 2014-15 wolverines paatasaala charitralo atyanta vijayavantamaina rendu samvatsaraala stretch nundi vacchina seasonloki pravesinchindi, conny janavarilo season-ending gaayaala kaaranamgaa starters carris levert mariyu derick valtonlanu kolpoyina taruvaata idhi NCAA division I purushula basketball tornamentku cherukoledu. 2015-16 jattu aidellalo modati seejannu anusaristundi, dheenilo paatasaala NCAA tornamentlo paalgonaledu. munupati seasonlo levert mariyu valtonlaku season mugimpu gaayaalato paatu, jattu off season nundi bayataku vastondi, indulo spike albrecht mariyu jaak irvin shastrachikitsalu cheyinchukunnaru. albrecht decemberulo creeda nundi retair ayyadu, ayithe taruvaata athanu thana manasu marchukunnadu. aaa nela taruvaata, levarku gaayam kaavadamtho athani season mugisindi. athanu kevalam oka conferences gamelo matrame aadadu. athanu gaayam samayamlo aneka ganaanka vibhagalalo jattuku naayakatvam vahinchaadu mariyu vividha pradhana jaateeya avaardula kosam madhya season nigha jaabitaalanu roopondinchaadu. eee jattu 2016 bigg tenn conferences purushula basketball tornamentlo rendu atalanu geluchukundi mariyu modati naalugu anie kooda piluvabade tulasaato jarigina play-inn gamelo okati gelichindi. vulvarainlu season nuu 23-13 thoo muginchaaru. season taruvaata, walton mariyu irvin mottam padhi pedda conferences 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yuddhampai santakam chese samayamlo, 2016 taragatiki mottam scholarshiplu ketayinchinatlu anipinchindi. juun 19naa, michigaon nundi yuddham upasamharinchabadindi. juulai 28naa, carris levert yokka alma matter pickerington haiskool central nundi aibi watson michigaon kuu kattubadi unnadu. septembaru 9naa javier simpson jattuku kattubadi unnadu. aaa samayamlo athanu 66va sthaanamlo aatagadiga mariyu 12va sthaanamlo spn, 55va sthaanamlo mariyu 12va sthaanamlo scoutga nilichaadu.kaam mariyu 87va sthaanamlo aatagadu mariyu pratyarthulachae 44va sthaanamlo gaardu.com, atanni 247 sports dwara 69va aatagadu mariyu 13 paayintla garduga chesindi.com. davis, teske, watson mariyu simpson andaruu november 11,2015naa tama jaateeya uddesapurvaka lekhalapai santakam chesaaru. 2015 ohiyo anubandha press division I player off dhi iyarga simpson, 2015 michigaon anubandha press class bii player off dhi iyarga juuniyarlugaa, alaage simpson yokka 2014 ohiyo division III rashtra champiyanshipga davis, niyaamakaala vijayalalo unnaayi. 2017-18. october 23,2015naa, naalugu nakshatraala recruit jordan pool, bailin mariyu assistant coach jordan nundi home zim sandarsana mariyu bahula michigaon campus sandarsanala tarvaata 2017 taragatiki modati nibaddhatagaa maarindi. pooleku illinais, indiana, nebrasca, memphis, markwett mariyu aburn vanti aneka pootii aafarlu unnaayi. nishkramanalu. juun april, maaks bilefeld, oka nela mundu jattu nundi iddaru forwardlanu hoosiers out chesina taruvaata, thana redd shirtu samvatsaraanni 2015-16 indiana hoosiers kosam aadaalani nirnayinchukunnatlu prakatinchaaru. aneka midwest paatasaalalu mariyu depaul, nebrasca mariyu ayova rashtraalu thana itara finalistlu anie bealfeld bhaavinchaadu. prii season. april april, spike albrecht edama hip shastrachikitsa kooda avasaramayye janyu paristhitini saricheyadaaniki thana kudi nadumu meeda off season shastrachikitsa cheyinchukunnadu. 2015 NCAA division I purushula basketball tornament taruvaata aneka polsterlu 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hatch, rendava pramaadamloo athanu edurkonna gaayaala kaaranamgaa utpannamayye vaidya samasyala kaaranamgaa jattu kosam ikapai aadadani beelin mariyu perugutunna sofomore austin haach prakatinchinappudu, sambhaavya niyamakalalo okariki scholarship andubaatuloki vachindi. michigaon darakhaastu chesi, hatch kosam enn. sii. yea. yea. nundi "vaidya minahaayimpu minahaayimpu" andukundi; eee minahaayimpu scholarshippai kereer-ending vaidya samasyalu unna vidyaarthi-athletnu unchadaaniki paatasaalanu anumatistundi. vidyaarthi sahayaka sikshakudigaa maararu; anduvalla, athanu ikapai kriyaaseela jaabitaalo laedu, conny aaa kaaryakramamlo puurtigaa paalgonavacchu. ayithe, mae 1naa braun californiaku kattubadi unnadu. mae 2naa villiams uttara karolinaku kattubadi unnadu. september 9naa, jaak irvin 6-8 vaaraala paatu pakkana pedatarani, conny athanu season praarambhamlo andubaatulo untaadani beelin prakatinchaaru. october 15 prii season kochla pole loe 2015-16 bigg tenn conferences nundi aidu 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"creeda vaartalu" michigaon 18va sthaanamlo nilichindi. enbisi sports 17va sthaanamlo undhi. espn yokka 10 mandhi sabhyula panel michigaon 22va sthaanamlo empika cheyabadindi. "blue ribbon college basketball earbook" michigaon 17va sthaanamlo empika cheyabadindi. "sports illustrated" mottam 351 jatlaku rank ichindi mariyu michigaon 27va sthaanamlo jabita cheyabadindi. united states basketball raitars association (usbva) michigaon 23va sthaanamlo nilichindi. carris levert varusaga rendava samvatsaram prii season aall-bigg tenn empikagaa empikaindi. 20 mandhi sabhyula jerrie west avaardu prii season watch list kuu empikaina moodu pedda padhi empikalalo athanu kooda okadu. athanu modati 50 mandhi zaan aarr. november 17naa chekka avaardu watch jabita. december 2naa, lever 50 mandhi naismit college player off dhi iyar watch list mariyu 33 mandhi ascar robertson trophy watch list loe gurtimpu pondaadu. adhe roeju, albrecht alstate good works team nomineegaa empikayyaadu. eee jattu thana vaarshika media dinotsavaanni october 22naa nirvahinchindi. prii season november 2naa bahiranga abhyaasamtho mugustundi, taruvaata "squad 100 selfi" promotion ganta untundi. appudu jattu november 6naa oka exhibition gemnu nirvahinchindi, idhi pradhana coach bailin jattunu athani kumarudu patrick bailin jattutho pootii chesindi. pradarsana pooteeki rendu rojula mundu, michigaon 2020-21 season dwara bailin oppandaanni podiginchaadu. schedule. 2015-16 vidya samvatsaram michigaon wolverines kosam intercollegiate athletics 150 samvatsaraalu mariyu michigaon wolverines purushula basketball kosam intercollegiate purushula basketball 100 va seejannu gurtinchindi. michigaon 2015 yuddham 4 atlantislo gonjaga, syracuse, texas, texas eah & emm, yucan, washington mariyu chaarlotlatho paatu palgonnadu. eee enimidi jatlalo prati okkati november 2015 nundi 3-aatala tornament kosam bahaamaalaku prayaaninchaayi mariyu prati jattu rojuku oka aata aadindi. bigg tenn day" loe bhaagamgaa michigaon janavari 30,2016naa madison square guardenlo penn state aadadu, idhi rendu paatasaalala madhya hockey mariyu basketball matchupnu kaligi unna pagalu-raatri double header. 2015 november 20naa prarambha gavit tipof aatalalo javierku michigaon aatidhyam ichindi. 2014-15 mariyu 2015-16 smu jatlatho kalisi home-und-avelo bhaagamgaa, michigaon kooda december 8,2015naa dallaslo smu aadadu. vulvarainlu kooda AC-bigg tenn chhalenj kosam NC state kuu vellaaru. november 6naa, beleen thana kumarudu patrick jattupai vulvarainsku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, jattu yokka ekaika exhibition gamelo levert 22 paayintlu saadhinchaadu. november 13naa michigaon oka 70-44 vijayamtho regular seejannu praarambhinchaadu. jattuku naayakatvam vahinchina lever, lineupku tirigi raavadamlo aatalo atyadhika 18 paayintlu mariyu 5 assistlanu namodu chesaadu mariyu abri dockins dockins 15 paayintlu jodinchaadu. ayithe irvin pakkane unnadu. november 16naa, michigaon elannu oodinchaadu, endukante walton 24 paayintlu, aaru reboundlu mariyu edu asistlatho aatagaallandarinii nadipinchaadu. dunken robinson mottam aaru shaat prayatnaalatoe (5 moodu paayintla shotlu) sahaa 19 paayintlu jodinchaadu. jaak irvin moodu asistlatho thana modati pradarsana icchaadu. november 20naa, levert aatalo atyadhika 29 paayintlu saadhinchinappatikii, prarambha gavit tipaf aatalalo javier chetilo michigaon seasonlo modati otamini chavichusindi. edu paayintlu mariyu oka rebound saadhinchi, irvin seasonlo thana modati prarambhanni chesaadu. aata samayamlo, jattu thana kotta logonu, "vii 100" nuu daani pregame sannaahakamlo aavishkarinchindi, idhi jattu hashtag #squad100 thoo saripolutundi. 2015 yuddham 4 atlaantisnu nassou, bahamaslo praarambhinchadaaniki mundu, maark donal prarambha lineuplo undarani bailin perkondi. november 25naa, michigaon 4 atlantis yuddhamlo (#18 ap pole/#21 kochla pole) yucan chetilo odipoyindi. 12-5 aadhikyaaniki cherukunna taruvaata, michigaon sagam samayamlo 36-22 thoo venukabadi, rendava bhaagamlo 19 paayintla varaku padipoyindi. november 26naa michigaon chaarlotnu odinchinappudu, jattu paayintlu, vijayam yokka margine mariyu shooting saatam (61 saatam) kosam 4 atlantis recordulanu nelakolpindi. eee aatalo freshman moritz wagner yokka 19 paayintla pradarsananu maidaanam nundi 8-9 shooting loe pradarsinchaaru. michigaon rendava avakaasam paayintlanu anumatinchaledu. anumatinchaledu chikagonu 58 parugula thedaatho oodinchina tarvaata, jattu yokka 55 paayintla vijayam vulvarainsku atipeddadi. idhi charlotte 49ers purushula basketball charitralo atipedda otami kooda mariyu modatisaarigaa michigaon moodu prayatnaalalo charlottenu odinchindi. michigaon november 27naa texasnu 14-25 moodu paayintla shooting loe oodinchi, modati ardhabhaagamlo 11 paayintlatho sahaa 12 paayintla aadhikyaaniki dookaadu. december 1naa jarigina ensi-bigg tenn chaalenjlo michigaon ensi state 66-59 nuu oodinchaadu. aata modati bhaagamlo walton thana edama cheelamandanu ukkiribikkiri chesaadu. michigaon december 5naa houseton baptist 82-57 nuu oodinchaadu. walton pakkana pettadamtho, levert point guardlo praarambhinchaadu. december 8naa, michigaon 82-58 nuu (19/-) smootho kolpoyindi, endukante levert 1-13 feeled goal shootinglo padipoyindi. december 11naa, gaayaala kaaranamgaa thana kalaasaala basketball vruttini mugistunnatlu albrecht prakatinchaaru. december 12naa, michigaon delaware state 80-33 nuu odinchindi, endukante aaru vulvarainlu rendankela skorlu saadhinchaayi. chivarisariga 2002 janavari 26naa michigaon aruguru aatagallanu double figurelo kaligi undhi, appudu wolverines vyatiraekamgaa alaa chesindi. 2011 november 11naa season praarambhamlo 33 vole verainlanu anumatinchinappati nundi vulvarainlu anumatinchina 33 paayintlu atyalpamgaa unnaayi. michigaon kevalam 24 saatam shootingnu feeled nundi nirvahinchindi, idhi 2010 november 13naa vole verainlaku vyatiraekamgaa 22.2 saatam shaat chesinappati nundi yea michigaon pratyarthi chesina athi takkuva shooting saatam. robinson thana kereerlo modati prarambhanni chesaadu, mariyu andrew daakich thana seasonlo arangetram chesaadu. december 15naa, michigaon uttara kentakeeni odinchindi. lever 13 paayintlu, 10 reboundlu mariyu 10 asistlatho muginchaadu, michigaon programme charitralo triple-double record chesina naalugo aatagadu ayyadu, mariyu 1,000 kereer paayintlanu pondina 49va wolverine ayyadu. moodu atalaku atanni pakkana pettina cheelamanda gaayam nundi walton tirigi vacchaadu mariyu 16 paayintlu, oka rebound, oka assist mariyu oka steel chesaadu. december 19naa, michigaon youngstown rashtraanni odinchindi. walton 10 paayintlu, 11 reboundlu mariyu 13 asistlatho muginchaadu, michigaon programme charitralo triple-dabulnu namodu chesina aidava aatagadiga nilichaadu. programme charitralo iddaru aatagaallu varusaga aatalalo triple-doubles namodu cheyadam idhe modatisaari. modatisaari detroit navika sthaavarampai kevalam 67-7 vijayam tarvaata paatasaala charitralo rendava atipedda vijayam, mariyu kaneesam 1996-97 season tarvaata yea jattu ayina byaak-tuu-byaak triple doublesnu post cheyadam mariyu vividha aatagaallache modatisaarigaa eee aata rendavasaarigaa gurtinchabadindi. northern kentakeeki vyatiraekamgaa thana triple double mariyu youngstown state kuu vyatiraekamgaa 19 paayintla prayatnam aadhaaramgaa, lever december 21naa koo-bigg tenn player off dhi weak anners (malcum hilltho paatu) nuu sampaadinchaadu. december 23naa, michigaon thana prii conferences schedulenu bryantpie 96-60 vijayamtho puurti chesindi. 17 thoo chesina moodu-paayintla feeled goals kosam michigaon single-game school rikaardunu adhigaminchindi, idhi 2010-11 vulvarainlu chivarisariga 5 samvatsaraala mundu saadhinchina 16 rikaardunu adhigaminchindi. december 30naa, michigaon thana bigg tenn conferences openarlo illinais 78-68 nuu odinchindi. levert 22-paayintlu, 10-assist double-dabulnu post chesaadu mariyu maark donal paayintla (26), reboundlu (9), blocks (3), mariyu nimishalu (28) loe kotta kereer garishtaalato kereer raatrini kaligi unnadu. janavari 2naa, michigaon penn statenu odinchindi. michigaon seasonlo edava vibhina prarambha lainapnu choopinchindi, endukante levert edama kaalu diguva gaayam kaaranamgaa avt ayindi. eee seasonlo michigaon aatagallu naluguru ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi double figure score cheyadam idhi edava saari. janavari 7naa, michigaon varusaga moodu aatalalo modati aatalo rank kaligina prathyarthulatho (#20 #18) purdue 70-87 chetilo odipoyindi. mahmad allie abdur rahkman kereerlo atyadhika mariyu aatalo atyadhika 25 paayintlu saadhinchaadu. janavari 12naa lever inca pakkana undagaa, michigaon maereelyaandnu oodinchaadu (#3 #3). irvin seasonlo atyadhika mariyu aatalo atyadhika 22 paayintlanu saadhinchaadu; walton 12-paayintlu/10-rebound double-double kaligi unnadu mariyu robinson 5-kosam-9 moodu-paayintla shooting loe 17 paayintlanu jodinchaadu. maeriilaandpai vijayamtho, michigaon jaateeya sthaayilo modati moodu sthaanaallo unna pratyarthini chrysler centerlo odinchindi, modati sariga 1997-98 jattu nem. 3 duke, 81-73, december 13,1997naa. janavari 17naa, michigaon (#16 #19) ayova 82-71 chetilo padipoyindi. janavari 20naa, michigaon minnesota 74-69 nuu walton chetilo 22 paayintla venuka mariyu irvin chetilo 19-paayintla, 11-rebound double-double thoo odinchindi. janavari 23naa, michigaon nebrascanu odinchindi, robinson chetilo 21 paayintla venuka, mariyu walton chetilo 19 paayintla, 12-rebound double-double. michigaon modati ardhabhaagamlo hott shooting thoo 18-6 aadhikyanni saadhinchi, aapai rendava ardhabhaagamlo vaari modati tommidi shotlu cheyadam dwara 33-30 haaph time aadhikyanni 54-36 aadhikyamlo nirminchadam dwara aata yokka rendu bhaagaalanu praarambhinchaadu. janavari 27naa, michigaon ratjarlanu oodinchi, scarlett nites kuu vyatiraekamgaa enimidi aall-time samavesalalo ajeyamgaa nilichaadu. eee vijayam, seasonlo vaari 16va vijayam, 2014-15 season nundi vaari mottam skorutho saripolchindi. janavari 30naa, michigaon madison square guardenlo prarambha prarambha suupar satterday gamelo penn state 79-72 nuu odinchindi. walton 13 paayintlu, 10 reboundlu mariyu edu assistlanu namodu chesi, gatha moodu aatalalo thana rendava double-dabulnu namodu chesaadu. fibravari 2naa praarambhamlo 11 paayintla aadhikyanni nirminchina taruvaata, michigaon chivariki modati ardhabhaagamlo chivari chivari goals lekunda poyindi, endukante (#22/21) indiana 80-67 vijayaniki velle maargamlo ardhabhaagamlo chivari 25 paayintlanu saadhinchindi. fibravari 6naa michigaon raashtraaniki vyatiraekamgaa (#10/10) pootii aatalo pravesinchina michigaon, 5 rendankela nashtaalato modati 25 jatlapai 1-5 rikaardunu namodu chesindi. aatalo, michigaon eee seasonlo rendosari varusa otamulanu edurkondi, seasonlo atyadhika 11 steels thoo sahaa 19-9 turnover margine unnappatikee 89-73 nuu kolpoyindi. fibravari 10naa, michigaon minnesotanu walton chetilo kereer-hye 26 paayintlu mariyu abdur-rockman (feeled nundi 5-kuu 5 mariyu line nundi 3-kuu 3) chetilo 16 paayintla kosam oodinchaadu. fibravari 13naa, michigaon (#ID2>) purdue, 61-56 nuu oodinchaadu. rendava bhaagamlo irvin thana aata-atyadhika 22 paayintlalo 16 paayintlu saadhinchaadu, endukante vulvarainlu aadataaniki moodu nimishalu migili undagaa 56-50 venuka padi 11-0 skoru parugu meeda aatanu muginchaaru. munupati 11 atalanu kolpoyina taruvaata, lever 11 nimishaallo aidu reboundlu mariyu oka assistnu namodu chesaadu. aatalo vedukalo wolverines basketball 100va vaarshikotsavaanni michigaon ghnaapakam chesukundi. fibravari 16naa, michigaon ohiyo state chetilo odipoyindi. irvin 15 paayintlu, tommidi reboundlu, moodu assistlu mariyu rendu steels thoo muginchaadu, 1,000 kereer paayintlanu pondina 50va wolverine ayyadu. fibravari 21naa, michgaon (#5 6) maryland 82-86 chetilo odipoyindi, aatalo atyadhika 25 paayintlu mariyu donal nundi aidu blaaklu unnappatikee. fibravari 24naa, michigaon vaayuvya 72-63 nuu odinchindi. michigaon aatanu praarambhinchadaaniki daadaapu aaru nimishala paatu karuvu kaaranamgaa aata praarambhamaina ventane venukabadindi, endukante vaaru daani modati enimidi shaatlanu kolpoyaru. vaaru modati ardhabhaganni feeled nundi nundi puurti chesi vaayuvya aadhikyanni 11 paayintla nundi oka paayintku tagginchaaru. fibravari 28naa, seasonlo vaari chivari road gamelo, michigaon wisconsin 57-68 chetilo odipoyindi. michigaon michigaon 3-paayintla prayatnaala kosam season-loe-loe vadda unchabadindi. marchi 1naa, december chivarilo edama kaalu diguva bhaagamlo gayapadina taruvaata athani nirantara kolukovadampai drushti pettadaniki levert migilina seasonlo kuurchuntaadani jattu prakatinchindi. marchi 5naa, michigaon vaari pedda padhi conferences mugimpulo (#15 #16) ayova, 61-71 chetilo odipoyi, saadhaarana seejannu 20-11 (11-8 pedda padhi) vadda muginchindi. senior nait kosam aataku mundu, michigaon seniorla spike albrecht mariyu carris levert vijayalu mariyu vruttini jarupukunnaru, vaari senior seasonlu rendoo gaayaala kaaranamgaa tagginchabaddaayi. mottam seasonlo managerga mariyu practies playerga unna freshman fred rait-johns, aataku saripoyela anumatinchabaddaaru. 2016 bigg tenn conferences purushula basketball tornament modati roundloo bye taruvaata, michigaon marchi 10naa vaayuvya disagaa aadadu. michigaon mundugaane varusaga 16 paayintlu saadhinchi 16-3 adhikyam pondaadu. michigaon tommidi paayintla aadhikyanni sagam varaku teesukoovadaaniki mundu vaayuvya jattu aadhikyanni rendu paayintlaku tagginchindi. michigaon rendava bhaagamlo rendusaarlu 12 paayintla aadhikyanni praarambhinchaadu, taruvaata vaayuvya praantam 3.27 migili undagaane 55-54 aadhikyanni saadhinchindi. vaayuvya praantam yokka niyantrana yokka tudi swaadheenamloo, alex olaa rebound mariyu feeled goltho ovar taimnu balavantam chesaadu. ovar taimlo, robinson moodu paayintla shaat chesi, 46.5 sekanlu migili undagaa 70 vadda skorunu samam chesaadu. irvin thana swasthalamaina bankers life feeled house vadda 3.3 sekanla samayam migili undagaa prekshakula mundu aata gelichina buttanu saadhinchaadu. robinson 21 paayintlatho mundanjalo undagaa, irvin 19 paayintlu mariyu enimidi reboundlu jodinchagaa, abdur-rahkman 14 paayintlu saadhinchaadu. michigaon yokka bigg tenn tornament charitralo idhi kevalam rendava ovar time game. marchi 14,1999naa michigaon purdue, 79-73 nuu odinchindi. eee aata michigaantho irvin yokka 100va kereer gamega gurtinchabadindi, idhi mailuraayini cherukunna 64va vulvaraingaa nilichindi. marchi 11naa, michigaon nem. bigg tenn tornament quarter finalslo 1-seed (#10 #10) indiana, 72-69. cameron chatman samayam mugisinappudu aata gelichina moodu-pointernu score chesi vulvarainlaku vijayanni icchaadu. irvin jattu-atyadhika 17 paayintlatho mundanjalo undagaa, walton 12 asistlatho pedda padhi tornament single-game rikaardunu nelakolpaadu. robinson 46 sekanlu migili undagaa moodu paayintla shaat thoo skorunu samam cheyadam dwara michigaannu mallee gelavagalige sthithilo unchaadu. michigaon aatalo aaru moodu-paayintarlanu namodu chesi, 320 thoo oka seasonlo moodu-pointerlaku kotta single-season programme rikaardunu nelakolpindi, idhi 2013-14 seasonlo 319 sett chesina munupati rikaardunu adhigaminchindi. marchi 12naa, bigg tenn tornament semifinalslo michigaon (#13 #13) pardu chetilo odipoyindi, 59-76. pardu 8-0 skorutho aatanu praarambhinchi, haaph time varaku 38-30 aadhikyanni saadhinchaadu. rendava sagam praarambhamlo 17 parugula venukabadi unna taruvaata, vulvarainlu aata chivari 7:35 loe 16-5 nuu adhigaminchadaaniki matrame aaru lopala tirigi poraadaaru. abdur-rahman 15 paayintlatho mundanjalo undagaa, walton 14 paayintlu jodinchagaa, irvin 11 paayintlu saadhinchaadu. michigaon aatalo aaru moodu-pointerlu namodu chesi, oka seasonlo moodu-pointerla kosam vaari oke-season rikaardunu rikaardunu vistarinchindi. aatalo aidu asistlatho, walton ippudu brent darby (2003) thoo thoo oke pedda padhi tornamentlo moodava atyadhika assistla kosam samam cheyabaddaadu. robinson seasonlo thana 90va three-pointernu record chesaadu, oke seasonlo mailuraayini cherukunna charitralo kevalam aidava wolverine ayyadu. irvin aall-tornament jattuku empikayyaadu. marchi 13naa, michigaon 2016 enn. sii. yea. yea tornamentku pedda bidnu andukundi. vulvarainlu nem. thoorpu praantamloo 11 seed mariyu nem. ohiyoloni daytonlo marchi 16naa modati naalugintilo 11 tulsaalu. 2015 tornament maidaanamlo tappipoyina taruvaata michigaon gatha aaru seasonlalo aidava saari tornament maidaanamlo undhi. bailin yokka wolverines wolverines jaateeya taitil gameku munduku saagindi mariyu mariyu enimidi uttama pradarsanatoe anusarinchindi. thoorpu praantamlooni moodu pedda padhi jatlalo (wisconsin mariyu indianatho paatu) michigaon okati. marchi 16naa modati naalugu matchlo, michigaon tulsanu oodinchi, enn. sii. yea. yea tornament modati roundku cherukunnadu. 16-9 venukabadina taruvaata, michigaon modati ardhabhaganni 19-4 skoru parugulo muginchi haaph taimlo enimidi paayintla adhikyam pondaadu. irvin 53 sekanlu migili undagaa moodu-paayintarlanu kottadu, vulvarainlanu rendu paayintla thedaatho paiki lepadu. michigaon 16 paayintlatho abdur-rahkman mariyu irvin netrutvamlo undagaa, robinson 13 paayintlu mariyu 11 reboundlatho thana modati double-dabulnu namodu chesaadu. eee aata karyakramam charitralo rendu jatla madhya jarigina mottamodati samavesam. oka seasonlo moodu pointerlu saadhinchina vaari single-season rikaardunu rikaardunu penchadaaniki michigaon aatalo aaru moodu pointerlu namodu chesindi. marchi 18naa, michigaon nem. 6 seed notre dame, 63-70. michigaon modati ardhabhaganni 7-0 parugulatho muginchi haaph taimlo 41-29 adhikyam pondaadu. notre daam rendava bhaganni praarambhinchadaaniki 15-5 parugu teesi, michigaon aadhikyanni moodu paayintlaku tagginchaadu. beacham yokka moodu-pointer 9:26 migili unnanta varaku aatalo notre dame adhikyam pondaledu. akkada nundi aidu pradhana maarpulu mariyu moodu tailu jarigaayi. abdur-rahman 15 paayintlu, naalugu reboundlu, moodu assistlu mariyu oka steel thoo michigaon nuu nadipinchagaa, walton 10 paayintlu, enimidi assistlu mariyu naalugu reboundlatho paatu kereerlo atyadhika aaru steels namodu chesaadu. michigaon aatalo 10 three-paayintarlanu namodu chesi, oka seasonlo three-pointerlaku vaari single-season rikaardunu rikaardunu vistarinchindi. !collin = 12 shaili = "nepathyam #242961; ranguh #f7be05;"| pradarsana !collin = 12 shaili = "nepathyam #242961; ranguh #f7be05;"| samavesam kaani kramam tappakunda !collin = 12 shaili = "nepathyam #242961;"| bigg tenn regular season !collin = 12 shaili = "nepathyam #242961;"| bigg tenn tornament !collin = 12 shaili = "nepathyam #242961;"| ncaa tornament ganaamkaalu. brundam eee krindi ganaamkaalanu post chesindi jabita. season praarambhamlo donal redd shirtu sofomore nundi juuniyarku michigaanlo tirigi vargeekarinchabaddaadu, idhi athanu michigaanlo thana migilina moodu samvatsaraala arhatanu upayoginchakapovachani suuchistumdi. madhya season gurtimpu. janavari 13naa jarigina chekka avaardu madhya seasonlo top 25 veekshanha jaabitaalo cherchabadina 25 mandhi aatagaallalo levert naluguru pedda padhi mandhi athletlalo (melo trimble, jarod uthaf mariyu denzel valentinelatho paatu) okaru. fibravari 2naa, michgaon yokka 22 aatalalo chivari 8 atalanu tappipoyinappatiki, jerrie west avaarduku 10 mandhi finalistlalo okarigaa paeru pondina iddaru pedda padhi mandhi athletlalo (malcum hilltho paatu) levert okaru. gowravaalu. 2015-16 bigg tenn season taruvaata, kochlu mottam padhi pedda empikalu kaligina moodava jattugaa walton jabita cheyabaddaadu mariyu media dwara mottam padhi pedda empikalanu gouravapradamaina prastaavanagaa paerkonnaadu, ayithe irvin rendinti dwara gouravapradamaina prastaavana empika. seasonku mundu jattunu vidichipettina maaks bilefeld, regular season chhampian indiana hoosiersku chesina krushiki kochlu aarava myaan off dhi iyarga ennukoobaddaaru. irvin 2016 bigg tenn conferences purushula basketball tornament aall-tornament jattuku empikayyaadu. season taruvaata, ncba draft kambainku levertnu aahvaninchaaru. jattu aatagaallu nba loki draft cheyabaddaaru. indiana pesarlu 2016 nba draftlo mottam meeda 20va empikatho levertnu empika chesaaru, ayithe athani musaida hakkulu bhavishyat rakshita 2va round piktho paatu brooklin netsku vartakam cheyabaddaayi. levert 2013 nundi michigaon yokka 5va modati round draft empikagaa mariyu michigaon yokka 2012 pravesha taragati nundi draft cheyabadina nalgava aatagadu ayyadu. muulaalu

2015-16 mashigan volverines mardon kii basket baal team 2015-16 mashigan volverines mardon kii basket baal team nay mardon kay basket baal seezan mein 2015-16 NCAA devision I kay doraan mashee gunn university kii numaindagi kii. team nay apnay gharilo kheel aine aarbar mashee gunn mein muslisil 49 wein saal karsalar center mein khailay jiss kii gunjaish 12,707 hay. iss seezan nay prograam kaa 100 waan seezan aur bugg teen conference kay rakan kay toor parr iss kaa muslisil 99 waan saal nashaan zad kiyaa. team kii qayadat 9 wein saal kay head coach jaan belin nay kii. keunkah yaha mashee gunn kaa 100 waan seezan thaa iss team kuu schwad 100 yaa team 100 kay naam say jaana jaataa thaa. 2014-15 volverines nay iss seezan mein daakhlah liyaa thaa juu school kii tareekh kay sabb say jeetnay waalay duu saalah hasay say nikal rehaa thaa leakin januri mein seezan kay ikhtatam parr chooton kii wajah say starters carees levert aur derak walton kuu khonay kay baad yaha aine see aey aey devision I menz basket baal tornament takk nahein pahunch sakaa. 2015-16 team paanch saalon mein pehley seezan kii peervi karti hay jiss mein school nay aine see aey aey tornament mein jagah nahein banayi. pachlay seezan mein levert aur walton kay seezan kay ikhtatam parr chooton kay alawah team eek aaf seezan say baahir aaa rahee thee jiss mein dekha gayaa kahh spike albrecht aur zakk aroon kii sarjari hoyee hay. alberchat nay dasambar mein kheel say retirement lay lie halankah baad mein inhon nay apnaa zahan badal liyaa. iss mahinay kay aakhir mein levert kuu choot lagee jiss say iss kaa seezan khatam how gayaa. wah sarf eek conference gaim mein khelay. inhon nay apnee choot kay waqat kayee shumariyati zamron mein team kii qayadat kii aur mukhtalif baday qomi ewards kay liye wast seezan waach list banaye. team nay 2016 kay bugg teen conference menz basket baal tornament mein duu kheel jeetay aur eek play inn gaim bamuqablah talsa mein jasay pehley chaar kay naam say bhee jaana jaataa hay. volverines nay seezan 23-13 khatam kiyaa. seezan kay baad walton aur aroon tamaam duss baday conference kay aizaz yaaftah afraad mein shaamil thay. walton kochaz kii taraf say teesri team kaa intekhaab thaa aur mediya kii taraf say qaabil ehteram zakar intekhaab thaa. aroon donon kii taraf say eek qaabil ehteram zakar intekhaab thaa. 2015-16 bharti. 11 maarch 2015 cow mashee gunn nay german euroleg kay khilaadi mortz "muu" wegner kuu scholarship kii paishkash kii aur iss nay 5 apreel kuu mashee gunn kay liye ahed kiyaa. brent hubtis nay central mashee gunn western mashee gunn vermont aplachin steat aur american university kay scholarship kay muqabilay mein 2015 kii klaas kay saath tarjihi waak aann kirdaar qabool kiyaa. mustaqabil kay bharti. 2016-17. 7 agast 2014 cow joone teskay juu 10 saal kii amar takk azeem tareen teez raftar mashee gunn kay mazafati grend will mein rehtay thay aur inn kaa khaandaan tweater kay zariye mashee gunn kay liye parazam madinah auhaiyo muntaqil how gayaa. 16 apreel 2015 cow onsted mashee gunn kay auston ddios nay mashee gunn say waabistagi kaa ahed kiyaa. 11 mayee cow tews kii jung mashee gunn kay saath hoyee. jung kay dastakhat kay waqat 2016 kii klaas kay liye scholarship kaa poraa seet mukhtas hotaa nazar aayaa. 19 joone cow ladayi mashee gunn say khatam how gayee. 28 jolayi cow aaibi watson nay carees leuter kay almaa metter pakrington hayee school central say mashigan say waabistagi kaa ahed kiyaa. 9 satambar cow zavier simpson nay team kay saath waabistagi kaa ahed kiyaa. iss waqat inhein 66 number kay khilaadi aur 12 number kay point gaard kay toor parr aiss pee aine 55 number aur 12 number kay scout kay zariah darjah diyaa gayaa thaa.kaam aur number 87 khilaadi aur harifon kay zariah number 44 gaard.kaam asay 247 sports kii taraf say 69 number kaa khilaadi aur 13 point gaard banata hay.kaam. ddios teskay watson aur simpson sabb nay 11 nomber 2015 kuu apnay qomi khatut araday parr dastakhat kiye. bharti honay waalon kii kamyabiyon mein simpson nay 2015 auhaiyo aisosi atted prais devision I player aaf dee aiyar haasil kiyaa aur ddios nay 2015 mashee gunn aisosi atted prais klaas bee player aaf dee aiyar juniyar kay saath saath simpson kii 2014 auhio devision III steat champine ship haasil kii. 2017-18. 23 aktobar 2015 cow chaar satarah bharti jorden poul 2017 kii klaas kay liye pehla azam bunn gayaa jabb baili aur assistent coach jorden kay hoam jumm kay doray aur mutadid mashigan camps kay dooron kay baad. poul kay paas kayee musabiqti paishkashen thein jinn mein aleenwaye indiyana nebraska memphis market aur aabarn shaamil haine. rawangi. joone 2015 mein meks bilefeld nay aalaan kiyaa kahh iss nay apnee reed shirt kaa saal 2015-16 indiyana hosiers kay liye khelnay kaa faislah kiyaa hay jabb hosiers nay eek maah qabal team kay duu forwards kuu aaot kiyaa thaa. bilefeld nay kayee mudwest schoolon kuu samjha thaa aur depaal nebrasca aur aaiyowa riyasat inn kay dosray finalist thay. paree seezan. apreel 2015 mein spike albrecht nay apnay daayein hipp parr aaf seezan sarjari karwayi taakah jinyati haalat kuu darsat kiyaa jaa sakay jiss kii wajah say bayein hipp kii sarjari kii bhee zarurat parh sakti hay. 2015 aine see aey aey devision I mardon kay basket baal tornament kay baad kayee polisters (bashmol ayee aiss pee aine "yuu aiss aey tuday"yee aine bee see sports) nay matuqa paree seezan topp 25 say mashigan kuu khaarij kirr diyaa tahim kachh jinhon nay fouri toor parr carees levert kuu mashigan mein waps aaney kaa andazah lagaya thaa inn mein mashigan kuu darjah bundi mein shaamil kiyaa gayaa: see bee aiss sports (#18) aur "sports estrated" (#16). bleacher report nay mashigan kuu 25 number parr darjah diyaa agar levert nay khood kuu 2015 aine bee aey draft kay liye ahal qaraar diyaa tuu kumm tauqaat kaa zakar kiyaa. 21 apreel cow levert nay aalaan kiyaa kahh wah apnay seniyar seezan kay liye waps aayen gay. asee dunn meks bilefeld kuu inn kii athletic scholarship say rehaa kirr diyaa gayaa aur ahlit kaa eek saal baaqi thaa. iss waqat apnay tamaam 13 wazaif kay paband honay kay bawajood mashigan nay 2015 kii klaas kay liye faiyo staar 2015 mcdonald kay aal american jailan brown aur four staar keenee waleems kuu bharti karnaa jaari rakhaa. mamkanah bharti mein say eek kay liye scholarship 27 apreel kuu dastiyaab hoyee jabb belin aur ubharte hoay sophumor auston heach nay aalaan kiyaa kahh hatch juu duu tayarah haadsaat mein bach gayaa thaa jiss mein iss kay waldeen behan bhayee aur sauteli maan halaak how gayey thay abb dosray haadise mein lagnay waali chooton say paida honay waalay tabee masail kii wajah say team kay liye nahein khelay gaa. mashigan nay heach kay liye aine see aey aey say "tabee chhot" kay liye darkhwast dee aur asay mosul kiyaa. yaha chhot school kuu eek aisey taalib alam-khilaadi kuu rakhnay kii ajazat deeti hay jiss kay paas scholarship parr carrier kay ikhtatam parr tabee masail hoan. heach nay studant assistent coach bannay mein tabdili kii vovo iss tarah wah abb faal fehrist mein nahein thaa leakin basurat deegar prograam mein makmal toor parr hasah lay saktaa thaa. tahim brown nay 1 mayee kuu california kaa ahed kiyaa. waleems nay 2 mayee kuu shamali carolina kaa ahed kiyaa. 9 satambar cow belin nay aalaan kiyaa kahh zakk aroon kuu 6 say 8 hafton kay liye side line kirr diyaa jaaye gaa leakin toqaa hay kahh wah seezan kay aaghaz kay qareeb dastiyaab how jayein gay. 15 aktobar kuu honay waalay paree seezan kochaz kay sarway mein 2015-16 bugg teen conference say paanch teamon kuu darj kiyaa gayaa jabkah mashee gunn sameet 3 deegar kuu woat mill rahay thay. mashee gunn kuu sabb say ziyadah woat haasil thay juu topp 25 mein shaamil nahein thein. duu hafton baad paree seezan aey pee poul mein chh bury duss teamein shaamil thein jinn mein mashee gunn 25 wein number parr darj thee. aithlon sports nay mashigan kuu 22 wein number parr darj kiyaa. "sporting newz" nay mashigan kuu 18 wein number parr darj kiyaa. aine bee see sports nay inhein 17 wein number parr darj kiyaa. ayee aiss pee aine kay 10 afraad kay pinal nay mashigan kuu 22 wein number parr muntakhib kiyaa. "blue raban college basket baal aiyar buck" nay mashigan kuu 17 wein number parr muntakhib kiyaa. "sports estrated" nay tamaam 351 teamon kuu darjah diyaa aur mashigan kuu 27 wein number parr darj kiyaa. united steats basket baal ryters aisosi aishan (yuu aiss bee dabliyo aey) nay mashigan kuu 23 wein number parr rakhaa. carees levert kuu muslisil dosray saal kay liye paree seezan aal bugg teen slection kaa naam diyaa gayaa. wah 20-meen jairi vest aiward paree seezan waach list mein teen baday duss intekhaab mein say eek thay. inhon nay ibtadayi 50-meen jaan aar banaya. 17 nomber kuu wode aiward waach list. 2 dasambar cow levert nay 50-meen neesmath college player aaf dee aiyar waach list aur 33-meen aaskar rabartan trophy waach list mein pehchaan haasil kii. asee dunn alberchat kuu aal steat gudd works team kaa namzad namzad kiyaa gayaa. team nay 22 aktobar kuu apnay salanah mediya day kii mezbani kii. paree seezan 2 nomber kuu eek khalee mashq kay saath khatam hoga jiss kay baad "schwad 100 selfi" promotion aawar hoga. iss kay baad team kay khalaaf 6 nomber kuu eek numaishi kheel hawaa jiss mein head coach belin kii team kuu inn kay betay patrick belin kay khalaaf khadaa kiyaa gayaa. numaishi muqabilay say duu dunn pehley mashigan nay 2020-21 seezan kay zariye beliyan kay muahide mein tausia kii. sheedol. 2015-16 taleemi saal nay mashee gunn volverines kay liye inter colleget athletics kay 150 saal aur mashee gunn volverines mardon kay basket baal kay liye inter colleget mardon kay basket baal kay 100 wein seezan kuu nashaan zad kiyaa. mashigan nay gonzaga cyracuse taxas taxas aey aind aim yukoon washington aur charlot kay saath 2015 kii jung 4 atlants mein hasah liyaa. inn aath teamon mein say harr eek nay nomber 2015 say 3-gaim tornament kay liye bahamon kaa safar kiyaa aur harr team nay rozanah eek gaim khaili. mashigan nay 30 januri 2016 kuu medison squire guarden mein "bugg teen day" kay hasay kay toor parr peen steat khaila juu eek day night double header thaa jiss mein haaki aur donon schoolon kay darmiyan basket baal meech app thaa. mashigan nay 20 nomber 2015 kuu iftatahi givet tipp aaf games mein zavier kii mezbani kii. 2014-15 aur 2015-16 asmo teamon kay saath gahar aur baahir kay hasay kay toor parr mashigan nay 8 dasambar 2015 kuu dlaas mein asmo bhee kheela. volverines nay AC-bugg teen challenge kay liye bhee NC steat kaa dorah kiyaa. 6 nomber cow belin nay team kay waahid numaishi kheel mein apnay betay patrick kii team 74-52 parr volverines kii qayadat kii keunkah levert nay 22 points post kiye. mashigan nay 13 nomber kuu eek 70-44 fatah kay saath baqayedah seezan kaa aaghaz kiyaa. team kii qayadat levert nay kii jiss nay line app mein wapsi mein kheel kay aalee 18 points aur 5 assist post kiye aur aabri ddakanz nay 6-aaf-7 parr 15 points kaa izafah kiyaa. tahim aroon side line parr rahay. 16 nomber cow mashigan nay ailon kuu shakast dee keunkah walton nay 24 points chh rebound aur saat assist kay saath tamaam khiladiyon kii qayadat kii. dunkin rabansan nay tamaam chh shaat kii koshishon (5 teen point shots) sameet 19 points kaa izafah kiyaa. zaak aroon nay teen assist kay saath apnee pehli paishi kii. 20 nomber cow machigan kuu levert kay kheel mein aalee 29 points kay bawajood iftatahi givet tipp aaf games mein zeveer say seezan kii pehli shakast kaa saamna karnaa padaa. aroon nay seezan kaa pehla aaghaz kiyaa saat points aur eek rebound score kiyaa. kheel kay doraan team nay apnay nayey logo "wee 100" kii nqab kashayi apnay paree gaim waarim aps parr kii juu team kay haish teeg #squad100 say meel khaata hay. naasao bahamas belin mein 2015 kii jung 4 atlants sharoo karnay say pehley nott kiyaa kahh maark donal aagay badhtay hoay ibtadayi line app mein nahein hoga. 25 nomber cow mashigan 4 atlants kii jung mein (#18 ap poul/#21 kochaz poul) yukoon say haar gayaa. 12-5 kii bartari haasil karnay kay baad mashigan nasf mein 36-22 say peeche rahh gayaa aur dosray nasf mein 19 points takk girr gayaa. jabb 26 nomber kuu mashigan nay charlot kuu shakast dee tuu team nay points maarjan aaf jeeth aur shoting faisad (61 vovo) kay liye 4 atlants kay jangi record qayem kiye. iss kheel mein medaan say 8 say 9 shoting parr taazah tareen mortz wegner kii 19 nikati karkardgi kuu dikhaya gayaa. mashigan nay koyee dosra moqaa points kii ajazat nahein dee. team kii 55 points kii fatah 1946 kay baad say volverines kay liye sabb say bury thee jabb team nay shikago kuu 58 say shakast dee thee. yaha charlot 49ers mardon kii basket baal kii tareekh mein bhee sabb say bury shakast thee aur pehli baar mashigan nay teen koshishon mein charlot kuu shakast dee thee. mashigan nay 27 nomber kuu taxas kuu 14-25 teen point shoting parr shakast dee jiss mein pehley nasf mein 11 shaamil thay aur 12 point kii bartari haasil kii. mashigan nay yakam dasambar kuu aey see bugg teen challenge mein aine see steat 66-59 kuu shakast dee. kheel kay pehley nasf mein walton kay bayein takhnay mein kharaaw padaa. mashigan nay 5 dasambar kuu hewston kay baptasmah deenay waalay kuu shakast dee. walton kay side line honay kay saath levert nay point gaard say sharoaat kii. 8 dasambar cow mashigan 82-58 say (19/-) samo say haar gayaa keunkah levert 1-13 feld goal shoting parr giraa. 11 dasambar cow alberchat nay aalaan kiyaa kahh wah chooton kii wajah say apnaa college basket baal carrier khatam kirr rahay haine. 12 dasambar cow mashigan nay delaveer riyasat kuu shakast dee keunkah chh volverines nay dohray aidaad mein score kiyaa. aakhri baar jabb mashee gunn kay dohray aidaad mein chh khilaadi thay wah 26 januri 2002 thaa jabb 2001-02 volverines nay iss kay khalaaf aisa kiyaa thaa. volverines kay zariah ajazat diye gayey 33 points sabb say kumm haine jabb say 11 nomber 2011 kuu apnay seezan kay iftatahi meech mein 33 kuu ajazat dee gayee thee. mashee gunn nay medaan say sarf 24 faisad shoting kay liye delawar riyasat kuu barqarar rakhaa juu kahh 13 nomber 2010 kuu 2010-11 volverines kay khalaaf 22.2 faisad shoat karnay kay baad say kasee bhee mashee gunn mukhalif kii taraf say sabb say kumm shoting faisad hay. rabansan nay apnay carrier kaa pehla aaghaz kiyaa aur andrev ddakich nay apnay seezan kaa aaghaz kiyaa. 15 dasambar cow mashigan nay naardarn kentki kuu shakast dee. levert nay 13 points 10 rebounds aur 10 assist kay saath ikhtatam kiyaa juu kahh mashigan prograam kii tareekh mein triple double record karnay waala chotha khilaadi bunn gayaa aur 49 waan volverine nay 1,000 carrier points haasil kiye. walton takhnay kii choot say waps aayey jiss nay inhein teen meechon kay liye side line kirr diyaa aur 16 points eek rebound eek assist aur eek steel post kiyaa. 19 dasambar cow mashee gunn nay yangstawan riyasat kuu shakast dee. walton nay 10 points 11 rebounds aur 13 assist kay saath ikhtatam kiyaa aur mashee gunn prograam kii tareekh mein triple double record karnay waala panchwan khilaadi bunn gayaa. prograam kii tareekh mein yaha pehla moqaa thaa jabb duu khiladiyon nay lagatar kheelon mein triple double record kiye. yaha jeeth school kii tareekh kii dosri sabb say bury jeeth thee 1919 mein detervite neol station parr sarf 67-7 fatah kay baad aur yaha kheel kumm az kumm 1996-97 seezan kay baad dosri baar nashaan zad hawaa kahh kasee bhee team nay beek tuu beek triple doubles post kiyaa thaa aur pehli baar mukhtalif khiladiyon kay zariah. naardarn kentki kay khalaaf apnay triple double aur yang town steat kay khalaaf 19 nikati koshish kii bunyaad parr levert nay 21 dasambar kuu shareek duss baday player aaf dee veek aizazat (melcom hull kay saath) haasil kiye. 23 dasambar cow mashigan nay bryant parr 96-60 fatah kay saath apnaa paree conference sheedol makmal kiyaa. mashigan nay 17 kay saath teen point feld golz kay liye sangal gaim school record kuu peeche chhod diyaa jiss nay 16 kay pachlay record kuu peeche chhod diyaa juu kahh 2010-11 volverines nay aakhri baar 5 saal pehley haasil kiyaa thaa. 30 dasambar cow mashee gunn nay apnay bugg teen conference opener mein aleenwaye 78-68 kuu shakast dee. levert nay 22 point 10 assist double double post kiyaa aur maark donal nay points (26)yee rebounds (9)yee blocks (3)yee aur mint (28) mein carrier kii nayee bulandiyon kay saath carrier kii raat guzaari. 2 januri cow mashigan nay peen steat kuu shakast dee. mashigan nay seezan kii apnee saatwein mukhtalif ibtadayi line app dikhayi keunkah levert bayein taang kay nichley hasay mein choot kii wajah say baahir thaa. iss kheel nay iss seezan mein saatwein baar nashaan zad kiyaa kahh mashee gunn mein chaar yaa iss say ziyadah khiladiyon nay dohray aidaad mein score kiyaa. 7 januri cow mashigan darjah bund mukhalifen kay khalaaf lagatar teen kheelon mein say pehley meech mein (#20 #18) perdio 70-87 say haar gayaa. mohammad alee abad arrahkaman nay carrier kay aalee aur kheel kay aalee 25 points haasil kiye. 12 januri kuu leaver kay saath abb bhee side line mashigan nay meeri lend kuu shakast dee (#3 #3). aroon nay seezan hayee aur gaim hayee 22 points post kiye. walton kay paas 12 point/10 ree bound double double thaa aur rabansan nay 5-kay liye-9 teen point shoting parr 17 points kaa izafah kiyaa. meeri lend parr jeeth kay saath mashigan nay pehli baar qomi satah parr sarfehrist teen hareef kuu karsalar center mein shakast dee jabb kahh 1997-98 team nay number 1 kuu shakast dee. 3 ddiok 81-73yee 13 dasambar 1997 kuu. 17 januri cow mashigan (#16 #19) aaiyowa 82-71 parr girr gayaa. 20 januri cow mashigan nay menisota 74-69 kuu walton kay 22 points aur 19 point 11-ree bound double double kay peeche airon kay haathon shakast dee. 23 januri cow mashigan nay nebrasca kuu shakast dee rabansan kay 21 points kay peeche aur walton kay 19 point 12-ree bound double double. mashigan nay kheel kay donon hasoon kaa aaghaz garm shoting kay saath pehley nasf mein 18-6 kii bartari haasil kii aur phir dosray nasf mein apnay pehley noow shots banaa kirr 33-30 haaf tyme kii bartari haasil kii. 27 januri cow mashigan nay sarkh rung kay shorveeron kay khalaaf aath hamah waqat mulaqaton mein naqabil shakast rehtay hoay rutgers kuu shakast dee. yaha jeeth seezan kii inn kii 16 wein jeeth 2014-15 seezan say inn kay kill say meel khaati hay. 30 januri cow mashigan nay medison squire guarden mein iftatahi bee 1 jee spir sneacher day gaim mein peen steat 79-72 kuu shakast dee. walton nay 13 points 10 rebounds aur saat assist post kiyay jiss nay aakhri teen kheelon mein apnaa dosra double double record kiyaa. 2 faroori kuu ibtadayi 11 points kii bartari haasil karnay kay baad mashigan balaakhir pehley haaf kay aakhri 9:05 takk baghair kasee score kay chalaa gayaa keunkah (#22/21) indiyana nay 80-67 fatah kay raastay mein nasf kay aakhri 25 points haasil kiye. 6 faroori kuu (#10/10) mashee gunn riyasat kay khalaaf dushmani kay kheel mein daakhil hotay huay mashee gunn nay 5 dohray hindson mein nqsan kay saath topp 25 teamon kay khalaaf 1-5 kaa record qayem kiyaa thaa. kheel mein mashigan nay iss seezan mein dosri baar beek tuu beek shikaston kaa saamna kiyaa 19-9 kay karobar kay maarjan kay bawajood 89-73 khoo diyaa jiss mein seezan kay aalee 11 style bhee shaamil thay. 10 faroori cow mashigan nay menisota kuu walton kay haathon carrier kay aalee 26 points aur abdar rakmaan (medaan say 5-kay liye 5 aur line say 3-kay liye 3) kay 16 points kay liye eek behtareen shoting night kay peeche shakast dee. 13 faroori cow mashigan nay (#18/16) perdio 61-56 kuu shakast dee. aroon nay dosray nasf mein apnay kheel kay aalee 22 points mein say 16 score kiyay keunkah volverines nay 56-50 say peeche padnay kay baad kheel kuu teen mint kay saath kheltay hoay eek 11-0 scoring runn parr khatam kiyaa. pachlay 11 kheelon say mahroom honay kay baad levert nay 11 mint mein paanch rebound aur eek assist record kiyaa. matchgun nay kheel mein eek jashan kay doraan volverines basket baal kii 100 wein salgrah manayi. 16 faroori cow mashigan auhaiyo steat say haar gayaa. aroon 15 points noow rebounds teen assist aur duu steels kay saath khatam hawaa aur 1,000 carrier points haasil karnay waala 50 waan volverine bunn gayaa. 21 faroori cow matchgun (#5 6) meeri lend 82-86 say haar gayaa iss kay bawajood kahh kheel mein 25 points aur donal say paanch blocks thay. 24 faroori cow mashigan nay shamaal maghrabi 72-63 kuu shakast dee. meech kuu khoolnay kay liye taqriba chh mint kaa khashak saali kaa saamna karnaa padaa keunkah wah apnay pehley aath shots say mahroom rahay. inhon nay shamaal maghrab kii bartari kuu 11 points say eek parr katwane kay liye medaan say 12-aaf-17 kii shoting kartay hoay pehley nasf kuu khatam kiyaa. 28 faroori cow mashee gunn seezan kay apnay aakhri road gaim mein waskonsan 57-68 say haar gayaa. mashigan kuu 5-aaf-13 mein jaanay mein 3 point kii koshishon kay liye seezan kii nichli satah parr rakhaa gayaa. yakam maarch cow team nay aalaan kiyaa kahh levert dasambar kay aakhir mein bayein taang kay nichley hasay mein choot lagnay kay baad apnee muslisil sehat yaabi parr taujah markoz karnay kay liye seezan kay baqiyah hasay say baahir beeth jaaye gaa. 5 maarch cow mashigan apnay bugg teen conference final mein (#15 #16) aiyowa 61-71 say haar gayaa taakah baqayedah seezan kuu 20-11 (11-8 bugg teen) parr khatam kiyaa jaa sakay. seniyar night kay kheel say pehley mashigan nay seniors spike alberchat aur carees levert kay karnamon aur carrier kaa jashan manaya jinn kay seniyar seezan donon chooton kii wajah say mukhtasir how gayey thay. taazah tareen fried raait jonz juu puray seezan mein meniger aur practs player rahay haine kuu kheel kay liye mozon honay kii ajazat dee gayee thee. 2016 kay bugg teen conference menz basket baal tornament kay pehley round mein bayee kay baad mashigan nay 10 maarch kuu shamaal maghrab mein kheela. mashigan nay pehley hyee muslisil 16 points haasil kirr kay 16-3 kii bartari haasil kirr lee. shamaal maghrabi nay bartari kuu duu points parr cott diyaa iss say pehley kahh mashigan nay nasf mein noow points kii bartari haasil kii. mashigan nay dosray nasf mein eek duu baar 12 points kii bartari haasil kii iss say pehley kahh shamaal maghrab nay 3:27 baaqi rahh kirr 55-54 kii bartari haasil kii. shamaal maghrab kay zabtay parr hatmi qabze parr aleks aulah nay rebound aur feld goal kay saath auvar tyme parr majbur kiyaa. auvar tyme mein rabansan nay teen point kaa shaat banaa kirr 46.5 second baaqi rahh kirr 70 parr score baraabar kiyaa. aroon nay apnay aabayi shehar kay hujum kay saamney bankers kay life feld house mein 3.3 second baaqi rahh kirr gaim jeetnay waali basket score kii. rabansan nay 21 points kay saath bartari haasil kii vovo jabkah aroon nay 19 points aur aath rebounds kaa izafah kiyaa aur abad arrahkam nay 14 points haasil kiye. yaha mashee gunn kay bugg teen tornament kii tareekh mein sarf dosra auvar tyme gaim thaa. mashigan nay 14 maarch 1999 kuu perdio 79-73 kuu shakast dee. iss kheel nay mashigan kay saath aroon kay carrier kaa 100 waan kheel nashaan zad kiyaa juu sing meel takk pahunchnay waala sarf 64 waan volverine bunn gayaa. 11 maarch cow mashigan nay number 1 kuu shakast dee. bugg teen tornament kay kwarter final mein 1 seed (#10 #10) indiyana 72-69. cameron cheat meen nay kheel jeetnay waala tharee pointer score kiyaa keunkah waqat khatam honay parr volverines kuu jeeth dilayi. aroon nay team kay aalee 17 points kay saath aagay badhaya jabkah walton nay 12 assist kay saath eek baday duss tornament sangal gaim kaa record qayem kiyaa. rabansan nay eek baar phir mashigan kuu 46 second baaqi rahh jaanay kay saath teen point shaat kay saath score baraabar karkay jeetnay kii position mein ddaal diyaa. mashigan nay kheel mein chh tharee pointers record kiyay 320 kay saath eek seezan mein tharee pointers kay liye eek neeya sangal seezan prograam record qayem kiyaa jiss nay 2013-14 seezan kay doraan 319 seet kay pachlay record kuu peeche chhod diyaa. 12 maarch cow mashigan bugg teen tornament 59-76 kay seemi final mein (#13 #13) perdio say haar gayaa. perdio nay 8-0 scoring runn kay saath kheel kaa aaghaz kiyaa aur haaf tyme takk 38-30 kii bartari haasil kii. dosray haaf kay aaghaz mein 17 takk peeche rehney kay baad volverines nay kheel kay aakhri 7:35 mein sarf chh kay andar hyee muqabilah kiyaa aur 16-5 say peeche rahh gayey. abad arrahkam nay 15 points kay saath bartari haasil kii jabkah walton nay 14 points kaa izafah kiyaa aur aroon nay 11 points haasil kiye. mashigan nay kheel mein chh tharee pointers record kiye taakah eek seezan mein tharee pointers kay liye apnay sangal seezan kay record kuu 326 takk badhaya jaa sakay. kheel mein paanch assist kay saath walton abb brent darby (2003) kay saath 22 kay saath eek hyee bugg teen tornament mein teesre sabb say ziyadah assist kay liye baraabar hay. rabansan nay seezan kaa apnaa 90 waan tharee pointer record kiyaa juu eek hyee seezan mein sing meel takk pahunchnay waala tareekh kaa sarf panchwan volverine bunn gayaa. aroon kuu aal tornament team mein muntakhib kiyaa gayaa. 13 maarch cow mashee gunn kuu 2016 aine see aey aey tornament kay liye eek bury boli mosul hoyee. volverine number haine. mashriqi khatay mein 11 beej aur number kaa saamna karnaa padaa. 16 maarch kuu deaton auhaiyo mein pehley chaar mein 11 talsi. mashigan 2015 kay tornament kay medaan say mahroom honay kay baad pachlay chh seezan mein panchwen baar tornament kay medaan mein hay. balliens volverines nay 2013 mein qomi tytle gaim mein tarqi kii aur iss kay baad 2014 mein elite aath karkardgi kay saath. mashee gunn mashriqi khatay kii teen bury duss teamon mein say eek hay (waskonsan aur indiyana kay saath). 16 maarch kuu pehley chaar mein mashigan nay talsaa 67-62 kuu shakast day kirr aine see aey aey tornament kay pehley round mein paish qadmi kii. 16-9 say peeche rehney kay baad mashigan nay pehley haaf kuu 19-4 scoring runn parr khatam kartay hoay haaf tyme takk aath points kii bartari haasil kii. aroon nay volverines kuu duu points say oopar rakhnay kay liye 53 second baaqi rahh jaanay parr aagay badhnay waalay tharee pointer kuu maaraa. mashigan nay 16 points kay saath abad arrahkam aur aroon kii qayadat kii jabkah rabansan nay 13 points aur 11 rebounds kay saath apnaa pehla double double record kiyaa. yaha kheel prograam kii tareekh mein donon teamon kay darmiyan pehli mulaqat thee. mashee gunn nay kheel mein chh tharee pointers record kiye taakah eek seezan mein tharee pointers kay liye apnay sangal seezan kay record kuu badhaa kirr 332 kirr diyaa. 18 maarch cow mashigan number eek say haar gayaa. 6 seed notari ddaim 63-70. mashigan nay pehley haaf kuu 7-0 runn parr khatam kartay hoay haaf tyme mein 41-29 kii bartari haasil kii. notari ddaim dosray nasf kaa aaghaz karnay kay liye eek 15-5 runn kay saath baahir aayaa jiss nay mashigan kii bartari kuu teen points takk cott diyaa. notari ddaim nay kheel mein iss waqat takk bartari haasil nahein kii jabb takk kahh baicham kaa tharee pointer 9:26 kay saath asay 51-48 bananay kay liye baaqi rehaa. wahaan say paanch leed tabdiliyan aur teen tayee hoay. abad arrahkam nay 15 points chaar rebound teen assist aur eek steel kay saath matchgun kii qayadat kii jabkah walton nay 10 points aath assist aur chaar rebound kay saath carrier kii aalee chh style record kein. mashigan nay kheel mein 10 tharee pointers record kiye taakah eek seezan mein tharee pointers kay liye apnay sangal seezan kay record kuu 342 takk badhaya jaa sakay. !colan = 12 style = "piss manzar: #242961 vovo rung: #f7be05 vovo"| numaish !colan = 12 style = "piss manzar: #242961 vovo rung: #f7be05 vovo"| ghair conference baqayedah mosam !colan = 12 style = "piss manzar: #242961 vovo"| bugg teen baqayedah seezan !colan = 12 style = "piss manzar: #242961 vovo"| bugg teen tornament !colan = 12 style = "piss manzar: #242961 vovo"| aine see aey aey tornament aidadushmar. team nay darj zeel aidaad woo shamaar post kiye: fehrist. seezan kay aaghaz mein donal kuu mashee gunn mein reed shirt sophumor say juniyar mein dobarah darjah bund kiyaa gayaa thaa jiss say yaha zahir hotaa hay kahh wah mashee gunn mein apnee ahlit kay baaqi teen saalon kuu istemaal nahein kirr saktaa hay. wast seezan kii shanakhat. levert inn 25 khiladiyon mein say eek thaa juu 13 januri kuu wode aiward mudd seezan topp 25 waach list mein shaamil thay. 2 faroori kuu levert inn duu baday duss khiladiyon mein say eek thaa (melcom hull kay saath) juu jairi vest aiward kay liye 10 finalist mein say eek thaa iss kay bawajood kahh wah mashigan kay 22 kheelon mein say aakhri 8 mein say baahir rehaa thaa. aizazat. 2015-16 bugg teen seezan kay baad walton kuu kochaz kay zariah teesri team kay toor parr fehrist mein shaamil kiyaa gayaa thaa aur mediya kay zariah tamaam duss baday intekhaab kaa eek qaabil ehteram zakar thaa jabkah aroon donon kii taraf say eek qaabil ehteram zakar intekhaab thaa. meks bilefeld jinhon nay seezan say pehley team chhod dee thee kuu baqayedah seezan champine indiyana hosiers mein inn kii sharakat kay liye kochaz nay saal kaa chhataa meen muntakhib kiyaa. aroon kuu 2016 kii bugg teen conference menz basket baal tornament aal tornament team mein muntakhib kiyaa gayaa thaa. seezan kay baad levert kuu aine bee aey draft combine mein madau kiyaa gayaa. aine bee aey mein draft kiye gayey team kay khilaadi. levert kuu indiya kay teez gaind baazon kay zariah 2016 kay aine bee aey draft mein 20 wein majmuyi intekhaab kay saath muntakhib kiyaa gayaa thaa tahim iss kay masudey kay haqoq kuu brokleen neet mein mustaqabil kay mahfuz dosray round kay saath forward theadios yang kay badlay mein tajarat kiyaa gayaa thaa. levert 2013 kay baad say mashee gunn kaa 5 waan pehla round draft slection bunn gayaa aur chotha khilaadi juu mashee gunn kii 2012 kii intery klaas say tayaar kiyaa gayaa thaa. zaraye:

00039265e55269605aa7b686fb7842b5dc597c480485399480ccca81f815faed

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19826352

Pseudo-Democritus

Pseudo-Democritus Anonymous author(s) of works falsely attributed to Democritus Pseudo-Democritus is the name used by scholars for the anonymous authors of a number of Greek writings that were falsely attributed to the pre-Socratic philosopher Democritus (c. 460–370 BC). Several of these writings, most notably the lost works "On Sympathies and Antipathies" and "Artificial Substances" (Greek: ), were probably written by the Pythagorean physician and pharmacologist Bolos of Mendes (fl. 3rd or 2d century BC). There are also a number of extant Greek alchemical writings attributed to Democritus, whose author has sometimes likewise been identified as Bolos of Mendes, but who is now thought to have been an anonymous author active during the second half of the first century AD, most likely c. 54–68 AD. These writings are some of the oldest alchemical works in existence, and have played an important role in defining alchemy as a discipline. In their original form, they probably consisted of a series of four books on dyeing: two books on dyeing metals gold and silver, one on dyeing stones, and one on dyeing wool purple. They were highly regarded by later Greek alchemists, who cited them frequently and even wrote a number of commentaries on them. The alchemical works of pseudo-Democritus are also responsible for popularizing the aphorism attributed to the legendary Persian alchemist Ostanes, "Nature delights in nature, nature conquers nature, nature masters nature", which went on to become an often repeated quote among later alchemists. Four Books. The original alchemical works attributed to Democritus, known as the "Four Books", are now lost. However, several epitomized extracts of them survive in two extant treatises called "Natural and Secret Questions" (Greek: ) and "On the Making of Silver" (Greek: ), as well as in a collection of lists of alchemical substances called "Catalogues" (Greek: ). The original books dealt with a wide range of topics, including the transmutation of base metals into silver or gold, the artificial production of precious stones, and the purple-dyeing of wool, all of which are subjects also covered in the Stockholm and Leyden papyri (3rd century AD). However, the preserved parts focus more strongly on the production of silver and gold, thus reflecting the main interests of later Greek alchemists. The original works were probably four books on dyeing: one on how to give base metals a yellow tinge (i.e., to 'dye' them gold), one on how to give base metals a white tinge (i.e., to 'dye' them silver), one on 'dyeing' stones (i.e., to create precious stones), and one on dyeing fabrics purple (using cheaper substitutes for the costly Tyrian purple). Historical significance. The "Four Books" are some of the most ancient works known in Western alchemy, and played a central role in its earliest development. They were frequently cited by alchemists such as Zosimos of Panopolis (fl. c. 300 AD) and Synesius (c. 373–414 AD), as well as by later Byzantine writers such as pseudo-Olympiodorus, Stephanus, Christianus, and 'the philosopher Anonymous'. Their authority among later Greek alchemists was such that the latter often presented their own theories and practices as an interpretation of the "Four Books". Some Greek alchemists also wrote commentaries on the "Four Books". One such commentary, called "Democritean Commentaries" and written by the alchemist Petasius, is now lost. However, another commentary, called "The Philosopher Synesius to Dioscorus: Notes on Democritus' Book", is still extant. Nature delights in nature. One aphorism that is often repeated throughout the "Four Books", and often quoted by later writers, is as follows: Greek: Translation: "Nature delights in nature, nature conquers nature, nature masters nature" Ascribed in the narrative of the "Four Books" to pseudo-Democritus' legendary Persian master Ostanes, it is supposed to summarize the entire teaching of Ostanes to pseudo-Democritus, encapsulating the fundamental rules by which the elements or natures of things combine. This aphorism, which also occurs in a number of earlier Hellenistic writings dealing with the concepts of sympathy and antipathy, links the pseudo-Democritean writings back to earlier works attributed to 'Persian' authors such as pseudo-Zoroaster and Ostanes, as well as to the works of Bolos of Mendes. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

siudu-democritus siudu-democritus hoise praak-cho 'cratic darxonik dame' critus (460-370 BC) ror xoite misabhabe jorito huwa keibatau greek likhonir benami lekhokor baabe ponditxokole byobohar koraa naam. iyare keibakhonu likhoni, bixexkoi "xohanubhuti aaru protirudh" aaru "kritrim podartho" (greekoh γερικα) ror uporot heruwa kambur, xombhobotoh paithagurian sikitsok aaru ouxodh bigyani bob 'luch owo mendes (khristopurbo 3yoy baa 2yoy xotika) ror dwara likha hoisil. dame 'critasor xoite jorito keibatau greek raxayonik likhoniu aase, jaar lekhokok ketiyaba mendesor bob' lo 'cho hisape sinakto koraa hoise, kintu ji etiya prothom xotikar dwitiyardhot xokriyo egoraki ogyat lekhok aasil buli dharona koraa hoy, xombhobotoh chi. 54-68 bigyapon. ei likhonibur ostitwot thoka kisuman ataitkoi puroni raxayonik rosona, aaru roxayonbidyak ek xakha hisape xongyayito korat ek guruttopurno bhumika paalon korise. teulukor mool rupot, xeiburot xombhobotoh rong korar uporot sarita kitapor sringkhola aasiloh xun aaru rupali rong koraa dhaatur uporot dukhon kitap, rong koraa xilor uporot ekhon, aaru ul benguniya rong korar uporot ekhon. poroborti greek roxayonbidxokole teulukok otixoy xonman korisil, jixokole xoghonai xeibur ullekh korisil aaru aanoki xeiburor uporot keibatau montobyou likhisil. sup "-dame" critasor raxayonik rosonabure kingbodonti parchi raxayonik biboronbid oh 'stansor dwara proxidho koraa uktitu jonopriyo korar babeu daybodho, "prokriti prokritit aanondo paay, prokritiye prokritik joy kore, prokriti prokritir goraki hoy", ji poroborti raxayonik biboronbidxokolor maajot praye punorabritti koraa uddhriti hoi porisil. sarita kitap. sarita kitap" naamere jonajat dame 'critasor mool raxayonik rosonaxomuh etiya herai goise. obosye, xeiburor keibatau protikjukto niskaxon "prakritik aaru gupon prosno" (greekoh Кетоломис) aaru "rupor nirmanor uporot" (greekoh сетолог) naamor dutaa bidyoman gronthor logote "ketlag" (greekoh сетолог) naamor raxayonik podarthor talikar xongrohotu aase. mool gronthoxomuhot bibhinno bixoyor uporot alusona koraa hoisil, jaar bhitorot aasil khyar dhaatur rupali baa xunoloi rupantor, mulyowan xilor kritrim utpadon, aaru unor benguniya rong koraa, ei xokolubur bixoy stockholm aaru leiden pepiri (3yoy xotika) too ontorbhukto koraa hoise. obosye, xongrokhito ongxobure rup aaru xunor utpadonot odhik gurutwo aarup kore, enedore poroborti greek roxayonbidxokolor mool aagrohok protipholito kore. mool kambur xombhobotoh rong korar uporot sarita kitap aasiloh etaa aasil aadhar dhatuburok kenekoi halodhiya rongo dibo paari (orthat.ee., xeiburok xunor 'rong' koriboloi), etaa aadhar dhatuburok kenekoi bogaa rong dibo laage (i.ee., xeiburok rupali rong koriboloi), etaa 'rong koraa' xilot (orthat.ee., mulyowan xil sristi koriboloi), aaru etaa rong koraa kapur benguniya (byoybohul tyrean benguniyar baabe xosta bikolpo byobohar kori). oitihaxik gurutwo. sarita grontho" hoise poschimiya roxayon bigyanot porisito kisuman ataitkoi prasin grontho, aaru iyar prarombhik bikaxot ek kendriyo bhumika paalon korisil. xeibur xoghonai alchemist jene penupolixor jo 'simus (ef. el.) ror dwara uddhrito koraa hoisil. chi. 300 khristabdo) aaru cinesius (anumanik. 373-414 AD), logote pisor byzantine lekhok jene syudu-olympiodurus, stephanus, christianus, aaru 'darxonik benami' ror dwara. poroborti greek roxayonbidxokolor maajot teulukor kortritwo ene aasil je porobortixokole praye "sarita kitap" ror byakhya hisape teulukor nijor totwo aaru onuxilon uposthapon korisil. kisuman greek roxayonbidoi "sarita kitap" ror uporotu montobyo likhisil. alchemist petasiasor dwara likhito "dame 'critian commentory" naamor ene etaa montobyo etiya herai goise. obosye, "darxonik cinesius tu diascurusoh nuts ono dame 'critus' book" naamor aan etaa montobyo etiyau bidyoman. prokritiye prokritit aanondo paay. sarita kitap" too praye punorabritti koraa aaru poroborti lekhokxokole praye uddhrito koraa etaa xutro tolot diya dhoronorh greekoh onubadoh "prokriti prokritit aanondo paay, prokritiye prokritik joy kore, prokritiye prokritik ayotto kore" sarita kitap" ror bornona sup-democritusor kingbodonti parchi master ostanchor xoite xomporkito, ee sup-democritasoloi ostanchor xomogro xikhyak xongkhiptobhabe ullekh koribo buli dharona koraa hoy, zo 'too moulik niyombur ontorbhukto koraa hoy jaar dwara upadan baa prokriti ekotrito hoy. xohanubhuti aaru bidwexor dharonar xoite jorito aagor keibatau hellenistic lekhatu dekha puwa ei upakhyantuwe sodmo-gonotantrik lekhaburok sodmo-jorustar aaru oh 'stansor dore' parchi 'lekhokxokolor logote mendesor bob' lo 'ror kaamor xoite xongzug kore.

chhoddo-ganotantro chhoddo-ganotantrik namti ponditder dwara besh koyekti greek lekhar benami lekhokder jonno byabohrito hoy jaa praka-sokretika darshonik democritus (460-370 bisi)-keey mithyabhabe dayee koraa hoyechilo. err modhye besh koyekti lekha, bishesh korey sahanubhuti oo birodhita ebong kritrim podarther (grick βεριπατες) upor hariye yawa kajguli sombhoboto pythagorean chikitsak ebong mendeser pharmacologist bolos (khristopurbo (khristopurbo baa baa shatabdi) dwara lekha hoyechilo. democrituser besh koyekti vidyaman greek alchemical lekha royeche, jaar lekhokke kokhono kokhono mendeser bolos hisabeo chinnito koraa hoyeche, tobey ekhon prothom shatabdir dwitiardhe sakriya ekjon benami lekhok boley money koraa hoy, sombhoboto shee. 54-68 biggapon. eyi lekhaguli vidyaman prachintama alchemical kajgulir modhye koyekti ebong ekti srinkhala hisabe alkemike sangyayita korte guruttopurno bhumika palon koreche. taader mool roope, taaraa sombhoboto rongo korar upor charti boiyer ekti sirij niye gathitoh dhatu rongo korar upor duti boi soona ebong rupa, ekti rongo korar pathorer upor ebong ekti ull beguni rongo korar upor. poroborti greek alchemistora taader atyanta somman korten, jaaraa taader prayashai uddhrito korten ebong emonki taader upor besh koyekti bhashyoo likhechilen. chhoddo-democrituser alchemical kajguli kingbadanti parosser alchemist ostenser dwara prodotto sutroke janapriya korar jonnou dayee, "prokriti prokritite ananda korey, prokriti prokriti joy korey, prokriti prokriti muster prokriti", jaa poroborti alchemistder modhye prayashai punorabritto uddhriti hoye othe. charti boi. charti boi" naame porichito democrituser mool alchemical kajguli ekhon hariye geche. zaihok, taader besh koyekti protiki nirjas "prakritik ebong gopon proshno" (grick Католис) ebong "rupo toiri koraa" (grick сотолис) naame duti vidyaman gronther pashapashi "catalog" (grick сотолис) naame alchemical podarther talikar sangrahe benche achhe. mool boigulite bases metalke rupo baa sonay rupantarita koraa, mulyaban pathorer kritrim utpadon ebong uler beguni-rongo koraa soho bivinno vishay niye alochona koraa hoyeche, jaar sobkotii stockholm ebong leiden pyapirite pyapirite shatabdi) antarbhukta. tobey, sanrakkhito ongshoguli roupyo oo swarna utpadoner upor arow jore deyo, eibhabe poroborti greek alchemistder prodhan agrohoke protifolito korey. mool kajguli sombhoboto rongo korar upor charti boi chhiloh ekti holl kibhabe kshariya dhatugulike holud rongo deoa yaay (i.ee., taader sonara 'rongo' korar jonno), ekti holl kibhabe kshariya dhatugulike ekti saadaa rongo deoa yaay (i.ee., taader rupali rongo korar jonno), ekti 'rongo koraa' pathorer upor (i.ee., mulyaban pathor toiri korte), ebong beguni rongo koraa kapader upor ekti (byabahul tyrean beguni ronger sosta bikalpa byabohar korey). oitihasik tatporjo. charti boi" holl poschima rasayane porichito sabcheye prachin kajgulir modhye koyekti ebong err prathomik bikashe kendriya bhumika palon korechilo. panopoliser josimoser (fl) moto alchemistora prayashai eguli uddhrito korechilen. shee. 300 khristabdo) ebong cinesius (anumanik. 373-414 edee), pashapashi poroborti byzantine lekhok jemon siudo-olympiodorus, stephanus, christianus ebong 'dya philosophor anaminus'. poroborti greek alchemistder modhye taader kortritto emon chhilo jey porerra prayashai "charti boi"-err byakhya hisabe taader nijaswa totto ebong anushilan uposthapon koroto. kichhu greek alchemist "charti boi"-err upor bhashyoo likhechilen. eyi dharaner ekti bhashyo, jaake "ganotantrik bhashyo" bolla hoy ebong jaa alchemist petasius likhechen, ekhon hariye geche. tobey, "darshonik cinesius theke dioscorus notes ono democritus 'boi" naame arekti bhashyo ekhono vidyaman. prokriti prokritike upobhog korey. ekti sootro jaa prayashai "charti boi" judey punorabritti koraa hoy ebong prayashai poroborti lekhokder dwara uddhrito hoy, taa nimnarupah grick anubadah "prokriti prokritite ananda paay, prokriti prokritike joy korey, prokriti prokritite adhipatya bistar korey" charti boi"-err bornonai chhoddo-ganotantrer kingbadanti parosyo muster ostenske dayee koraa hoyeche, etty chhoddo-ganotantrer proti ostenser puro shikkhar sangkhiptasar boley money koraa hoy, moulik niyamgulike antarbhukta korey jaar dwara upadan baa prokriti ekotrito hoy. eyi sutroti, jaa sahanubhuti ebong bidwesher dharona niye somporkito purboborti besh koyekti helenian lekhateo ghote, chhoddo-ganotantrik lekhagulike chhoddo-joroster ebong ostener moto 'parosyo' lekhokder saathe jukto korey, pashapashi mendeser boloser kaajer satheo.

syudo-democritus syudo-democritus aee sankhyaabandh grick lakhaanona anaami lekhako maate vidhyano dwara vaparaatu naam chhe, jeey purv-sokretika filosoof democritus (460-370 BC) neey khotee reete aabhaari hataa. aamaana ketlaak lakhaano, khaas kareene "sahanubhuti aneey virodheeo" aneey "krutrim padaartho" (greekah βεριπατεις) parnee khovayelee kruteeo, kadaach pythagorean chikitsak aneey mandesnaa pharmacologist bolos (isvision purve triji keey beejee sadee) dwara lakhvaamaa aavee hatee. lokshaaheene aabhaari sankhyaabandh grick rasayanshastrana lakhaano pann astitvamaa chhe, jemnaa lekhakne ketalikvaar mandesnaa booloo tareeke odakhvaamaa aave chhe, parantu jeo havey pratham sadee aedeena uttaraardh darmiyan sakreey anaami lekhak hovaanu manvama aave chhe, mote bhaage see. 54-68 jaaherat. aaa lakhaano astitvamaa rahelee ketalik sauthee juunii rasaayanshaastrani kruteeo chhe, aneey rasaayanshaastrane aek sheest tareeke vyakhyayit karvaamaa mahatvapurn bhoomika bhajvi chhe. temnaa mool swarupma, temaa kadaach rangkaam parr chaar pustakoni shreneeno samaavesh thato hatoh dhaatuo sonaa aneey chaandi rangvaa parr beey pustako, rangkaam pattharo parr aek aneey rangkaam parr aek unanaa jambali rung parr. pachhinaa grick rasaayanshaastrio dwara temne khoob maana aapvama aavtu hatoo, jemane temne vaaramvaar tankya hataa aneey temnaa parr sankhyaabandh tippaneeo pann lakhee hatee. syudo-democritusni rasaayanshaastrani kruteeo pann suprasiddh farsi rasaayanshaastri ostenne aabhaari sutrane lokpreey banaavvaa maate jawabdar chhe, "prakrutee prakrutimaa aanand karey chhe, prakrutee prakrutee parr vijay melve chhe, prakrutee prakrutee parr prabhutva dharaave chhe", jeey pachhinaa rasayanshastrioma vaaramvaar punraavartit avtaran bunny gayoo. chaar pustako. chaar pustako" tareeke odakhaata lokshaaheene aabhaari mool rasayanshastrana kaaryo havey khovai gayaa chhe. jooe keey, temnaa ketlaak pratikatmak arqa "koodarti aneey goopt prashno" (greekah) aneey "chaandi banaavvaa parr" (greekah) naamnaa beey astitvamaa chhe teey granthomaa temaj "ketlog" (greekah) tareeke odakhaata rasaayan padaarthoni soochina sangrahma tucky rahyaa chhe. mool pustakomaa mulbhoot dhaatuonu chaandi athavaa sonaama rupaantar, kimmatee pattharona krutrim utpaadan aneey unanu jambali rangkaam saheet viveedh vishhayo parr charcha karvaamaa aavee hatee, jeey tamaam vishhayo stockholm aneey leiden pepiri (triji sadee aedee) maan pann aavari levaamaa aavyaa chhe. jooe keey, sanrakshit bhaago chaandi aneey sonaana utpaadan parr vadhu bhaarpurvak dhyaan kendrit karey chhe, aama pachhinaa grick rasayanshastriona mukhya hitone pratibimbit karey chhe. mool kruteeo kadaach rangkaam parr chaar pustako hateeh aek mulbhoot dhaatuone peelo rung kevee reete aapvo (etale keey.ee., temne sonoo 'rangvaa' maate), aek aadhaar dhaatuone safed rung kevee reete aapvo (i.ee., temne chaandi rangvaa maate), aek 'rangkaam' pattharo parr (etale keey.ee., kimmatee pattharo banaavvaa maate), aneey aek rangkaam kaapad parr jambali (mongha tyrean jambali maate sastaa vikalpono upyog kareene). aitihasik mahatv. chaar pustako" aee pashchimi rasayanshastrama jaaniti ketalik sauthee praachin kruteeo chhe, aneey tenaa praarambhik vikasma kendriya bhoomika bhajvi hatee. teo vaaramvaar panopolisna zosimos (aef. aela.) jevaa rasaayanshaastrio dwara tankvama aavyaa hataa. see. 300 aedee) aneey cinesius (see. 373-414 AD), temaj pachhinaa byzantine lekhako jaim keey syudo-olympiodorus, stephenus, christianus aneey 'dhaa philosopher anaami'. paachhalthi grick rasayanshastrioma temnee sattaa aevee hatee keey pachhinaa loko ghanivaar "chaar pustako" naa arthghatan tareeke temnaa potaana siddhaanto aneey prathaao rajoo kartaa hataa. ketlaak grick rasaayanshaastrioae "chaar pustako" parr tippaneeo pann lakhee hatee. aavee jaj aek tippani, jene "lokshaahi bhashya" kahevaay chhe aneey rasaayanshaastri patasius dwara lakhvaamaa aavee chhe, teey havey khovai gaee chhe. jooe keey, "philosopher cinesius too dioscorus notes ona democritus 'pustak" naamnee anya aek tippani haju pann astitvamaa chhe. prakrutee prakrutimaa aanand anoobhave chhe. aek sootra jeey ghanivaar "chaar pustako" maan punraavartit thaay chhe, aneey ghanivaar pachhinaa lekhako dwara tankvama aave chhe, teey neeche mujab chheh grick bhashah anuvaadah "prakrutee prakrutimaa anandit thaay chhe, prakrutee prakrutee parr vijay melve chhe, prakrutee prakrutee parr prabhutva dharaave chhe" chaar pustako" nee kathaama syudo-democritusnaa suprasiddh farsi master ostenne ganavavama aavyaa chhe, teey ostennaa syudo-democritusnaa samagr shikshanno saransh aape chhe, jemaa mulbhoot niyamonu samaavesh thaay chhe jenaa dwara tatvo athavaa prakruteeo bhegaa thaay chhe. aaa sootra, jeey sahanubhuti aneey dveshni vibhavnao saathe sankalaayela agaauna sankhyaabandh hellenistic lakhanoma pann jovaa maley chhe, teey syudo-democritian lakhaanone syudo-zoroster aneey osten jevaa 'farsi' lekhakone aabhaari agaauna kaaryo saathe jode chhe, temaj mandesnaa bolonaa kaaryo saathe pann.

chhadm-loktantra chhadm-loktantra vaha naam haye jiska upayog vidvaanon dwara kaee yunani lekhan key gumnam lekhakon key liye kiya jaataa haye, jinhen poorv-socretic daarshanik loktantra (460-370 eesaa poorv) key liye galat thaharaaya gayaa thaa. inmein seey kaee lekhan, vishesh roop seey sahaanubhooti aur antipathy parr khoye hue kaam aur kritrim padaarth (yoonaanih βεριπατεις), shayed pythagorean chikitsak aur aushadh vigyaani mendes (teesari yaa doosari shatabdi eesaa poorv) key bolos dwara likhe gaye they. democritus key liye jimmedaar kaee maujooda yunani rasaayanik lekhan bhee hain, jinake lekhak koo kabhi-kabhi isi tarah mendes key bolos key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye, lekin abb maanaa jaataa haye kii way pahali shatabdi esvi key uttaraardh key dauran sakriya ack anaam lekhak they, sambhavatah see. 54-68 vigyaapan. yeye lekhan astitva mein maujood sabse puraane rasaayanik karyon mein seey kuchh hain, aur unhone rasaayan vigyaan koo ack vishay key roop mein paribhaashit karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai haye. apane mool roop mein, unamen shayed rangai parr chaar pustakon kii ack shrinkhala shamil theeh soney aur chaandi kii dhatuon koo rangane parr dou pustaken, ack rangai pattharon parr, aur ack rangai oona baingani parr. baad key yunani rasagyon dwara unakaa atyadhik sammaan kiya gayaa, jinhone unhein aksar uddhrit kiya aur yahaan taka kii una parr kaee tippaniyan bhee likhin. chhadm-loktantra key rasaayanik kaary bhee mahaan farsi rasaayanik osten key sootra koo lokpriya banaane key liye jimmedaar hain, "prakriti prakriti mein prasann hoti haye, prakriti prakriti parr vijay praapt karati haye, prakriti prakriti parr prabhutva rakhti haye", joe baad key rasaayanik visheshagyon key beach aksar dohraya jaane vaalaa uddharan bunn gayaa. chaar kitaaben. mool rasaayanik kritiyaan joe loktantra seey sambandhit hain, jinhen "chaar pustaken" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, abb khou gaee hain. haalaanki, unake kaee prateekaatmak uddharan dou maujooda granthon mein jeevit hain jinhen "praakritik aur gupt prashn" (yoonaanih Катомис) aur "chaandi banaane parr" (yoonaanih сетомис) kahaa jaataa haye, saath hii saath "catalog" (yoonaanih сетолог) naamak rasaayanik padarthon kii soochiyon key sangrah mein bhee maujood hain. mool pustakon mein vibhinn vishayon parr charcha kii gaee haye, jinamen mool dhatuon kaa chaandi yaa soney mein roopaantaran, bahumulya pattharon kaa kritrim utpaadan aur oona kaa baingani rung, yeye sabhi stockholm aur leiden papayari (teesari shatabdi esvi) mein bhee shamil hain. haalaanki, sanrakshit bhaag chaandi aur soney key utpaadan parr adhik dridhata seey dhyaan kendrit karate hain, iss prakaar baad key yunani rasaayanvidon key mukhya hiton koo darshaate hain. mool kritiyaan shayed rangai parr chaar pustaken theenh ack iss parr kii mool dhatuon koo peela rung kaise diyaa jaae (i.ee., unhein soney seey rangane key liye), ack iss parr kii kaise aadhar dhatuon koo safed rung diyaa jaae (i.ee., unhein chaandi seey rangane key liye), ack 'rangane' vaale pattharon parr (i.ee., bahumulya patthar banaane key liye), aur baingani rung key kapadon parr ack (mahange tyrean baingani key liye saste vikalp kaa upayog karna). aitihaasik mahatva. chaar pustaken" paschimi rasvigyaan mein gyaat kuchh sabse pracheen kritiyaan hain, aur unhone isake praarambhik vikas mein kendriya bhoomika nibhai. unhein aksar panopolis key josemos (aff. ell.) jaise rasaayanvidon dwara uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa. see. 300 esvi) aur cinesius (see. 373-414 AD), saath hii baad key byzantine lekhakon jaise chhadm-olympiodorus, stephanus, christianus aur 'dha philosopher anime'. baad key yunani rasaayanvidon key beach unakaa adhikaar aisaa thaa kii baad vaale aksar "chaar pustakon" kii vyakhya key roop mein apane swayam key siddhanton aur prathaon koo prastut karate they. kuchh yunani rasagyon ney "chaar pustakon" parr bhee tippaniyan likhin. aisee hii ack tippani, jise "loktaantrik tippaniyan" kahaa jaataa haye aur jise rasayanshastri petasius dwara likhaa gayaa haye, abb gayab hoe gaee haye. haalaanki, ack aur tippani, jise "daarshanik cinesius seey dioscorusah notus onn democritus 'book" kahaa jaataa haye, abhee bhee maujood haye. prakriti prakriti mein prasann hoti haye. ack sootra joe aksar "chaar pustakon" mein dohraya jaataa haye, aur aksar baad key lekhakon dwara uddhrit kiya jaataa haye, nimnanusar haih yoonaanih anuvaadah "prakriti prakriti mein prasann hoti haye, prakriti prakriti parr vijay praapt karati haye, prakriti prakriti parr prabhutva rakhti haye" chaar pustakon" key akhyan mein chhadm-loktantra key mahaan farsi master osten key baare mein bataaya gayaa haye, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh chhadm-loktantra key liye osten key poore shikshan koo sankshep mein prastut kartaa haye, jisamen una maulik niyamon koo shamil kiya jaataa haye jinake dwara tatvon yaa prakriti key sanyojan hotey hain. yeh sootra, joe sahaanubhooti aur ghrina kii avadhaaranaon seey sambandhit kaee pahale key hellenistic lekhan mein bhee paaya jaataa haye, chhadm-loktaantrik lekhan koo chhadm-zoroster aur osten jaise 'farsi' lekhakon key saath-saath mendes key bolos key karyon seey jodata haye.

sudo-democritus sudo-democritus embudu sacretic-purva tatvagnaani democritus (cree. poo. 460-370) ge tappagi aapadisalaada halavaaru greek barahagala anaamadheya lekhakarige vidvaamsaru balasuva hesaraagide. ee barahagalli halavaaru, mukhyavaagi "sahanubhooti mattu aantipatigala" mattu "krutaka padaarthagala" (greekh) bagge kaleduhoda krutigalannu bahushah pythagarian vaidya mattu aushadhashaastragna bolos off mendes (cree. poo. 3neey athawa 2neey shatamana) baredirabahudu. democritusge sambandhisida halavaaru greek rasavidyeya barahagalu saha astitvadallive, avara lekhakarannu kelavomme mendesna bolos endu gurutisalaagide, aadare eega avaru cree. shaa. modala shatamaanada dvitiyaardhadalli sakriyaraagidda anaamadheya lekhakarendu bhaavisalaagide, bahushah sii. 54-68 jaahiraatu. ee barahagalu astitvadalliruva kelavu atyanta haleya rasavidyeya krutigalaagive mattu rasavidyeyannu ondu vibhaagavaagi vyaakhyaanisuvalli pramukha patra vahisive. avugala moola roopadalli, avu bahushah banna haakuvikeya bagge naalku pustakagala saraniyannu olagondiddavuh lohagala banna haakuvikeya mele eradu pustakagalu chinna mattu belli, ondu banna haakuva kallugala mele mattu ondu unneya nerale bannada mele. nantarada greek rasavaadigalu avarannu hecchu gouravisidaru, avaru avugalannu aagaagge ullekhisidaru mattu avugala bagge halavaaru vyakhyanagalannu saha baredaru. husi-prajaprabhutvada rasavidyeya krutigalu prasiddha pertian rasavidyavida ostansna "prakrutiyalli prakruti santoshapaduttade, prakruti prakrutiyannu jayisuttade, prakruti prakruti masters prakruti" emba sutravannu janapriyagolisalu kaaranavaagive, idu nantarada rasavidyaavidaralli aagaagge punaraavartita ullekhavaayitu. naalku pustakagalu. naalku pustakagalu" endu kareyalpaduva democritusge kaaranavaada moola rasavidyeya krutigalu eega kaleduhogive. aadaagyoo, avugala halavaaru saragalu "naisargika mattu rahasya prashnegalu" (greekh) mattu "belliya tayaarike" (greekh) emba eradu astitvadalliruva granthagalalli mattu "cataloggalu" (greekh) emba rasavidyeya padaarthagala pattigala sangrahadalli ulidukondive. moola pustakagalu moola lohagalannu belli athawa chinnavagi parivartisuvudu, amoolyavaada kallugala krutaka utpaadane mattu unneya nerale bannavannu serisuvudu seridante vyapaka shreniya vishayagala bagge vyavaharisive, ivellavoo stockholm mattu leiden papairi (cree. shaa. 3neey shatamana) vishayagalaagive. aadaagyoo, samrakshita bhagagalu belli mattu chinnada utpaadaneya mele hecchu balavagi gamana kendrikarisuttave, heegaagi nantarada greek rasavaadigala mukhya asaktigalannu pratibimbisuttave. moola krutigalu bahushah banna haakuvikeya bagge naalku pustakagalaagiddavuh ondu moola lohagalige haladi bannavannu hege niiduvudu embudara kuritu (andare.ii., avugalannu chinnakke 'banna' maadalu), moola lohagalige bili bannavannu hege niiduvudu embudara bagge (i.ii., avugalannu belliya bannakke banna maadalu), ondu 'banna haakuva' kallugala mele (andare.ii., amoolyavaada kallugalannu rachisalu), mattu ondu nerale bannada battegalannu (dubari tyrean neralege aggada paryayagalannu balasuvudu). aitihaasika mahatva. naalku pustakagalu" pashchimatya rasavidyeyalli tilidiruva kelavu atyanta praachina krutigalaagive mattu adara arambhika abhivraddhiyalli pramukha patra vahisive. panopolisna josemos (efl. sii. cree. shaa. 300) mattu cinesius (sii. 373-414 AD), haageye nantarada byzantine barahagararada sudo-olympiodorus, stephenus, christianus mattu 'dhii philosopher anaamika'. nantarada greek rasavaadigalalli avara adhikaaravu eshtittendare, nantaradavaru aagaagge tamma swanta siddhaantagalu mattu abhyasagalannu "naalku pustakagala" vyakhyanavagi prastutapadisidaru. kelavu greek rasavaadigalu "naalku pustakagala" bagge vyakhyanagalannu saha barediddaare. rasavaadi petasius bareda "prajaprabhutvada vyaakhyaanagalu" endu kareyalpaduva antaha ondu vyaakhyaanavu eega kaleduhogide. aadaagyoo, "dhii philosopher cinesius tuu dioscorus notes aun democritus 'book" emba mattondu vyaakhyaanavu egaloo astitvadallide. prakrutiyu prakrutiyannu anandisuttade. naalku pustakagalalli" aagaagge punaraavartitavaagiruva mattu nantarada barahagararu aagaagge ullekhisiruva ondu sootravu ee kelaginantideh greekh anuvaadah "prakrutiyu prakrutiyalli santoshapaduttade, prakrutiyu prakrutiyannu jayisuttade, prakrutiyu prakrutiyannu niyantrisuttade" naalku pustakagala" niroopaneyalli husi-prajaprabhutvada prasiddha pertian master ostansge aaropisalaagide, idu husi-prajaprabhutvakke ostansna sampoorna bodhaneyannu sankshiptagolisuttade, vastugala amshagalu athawa svabhaavagalu samyojisuva moolabhoota niyamagalannu olagondide. sahanubhooti mattu dveshada parikalpanegalondige vyavaharisuva halavaaru hindina hellenistic barahagalli kandubaruva ee sootravu, husi-prajaprabhutvada barahagalannu husi-joraster mattu ostansnantaha 'pertian' lekhakarige kaaranavaada hindina krutigalige mattu mendesna bologala krutigalige samparkisuttade.

chhadma-loktantrik syudo-democritus bhaneko vidwanharule dherai grick lekhanharuka agyat lekhakharuka lagi prayog garne naam how june purva-sakretisa darshanik democritus (460-370 isa purva) lai jhuto shreya diieko thiyo. yee madhye dherai lekhharu, vishesh gari "sahanubhuti rar antipethyharu" rar "kritrim padarthaharu" (grikah) maa haraeko kamharu, sambhawatah pythagorean chikitsak rar mendes (tesro wa dosro shatabdi isa purva) kaa pharmacologist bolosdwara lekhieka thie. tyahan democrituslai shreya diieko dherai grick rasayanik lekhanharu pani chhan, jasko lekhaklai kahilekaahin mendesko bolosko rupma pani pahichan garieko chha, tara jo ab pahilo shatabdi iswiko uttarardhama sakriya agyat lekhak bhaeko manincha, sambhawatah see. 54-68 vigyapan. yee lekhanharu astitwama raheka kehi sabaibhanda purana rasayanik karyaharu hun, rar rasawadlai anushasanko rupma paribhashit garna mahatwapurna bhumika kheleka chhan. tiniharuko muel rupma, tiniharu sambhawatah rangma chaar pustakharuko shringkhala samawesh thieh dhatuharu suna rar chaandi rung garne dui pustakharu, euta rung dhungaharuma, rar euta una baijani rung garne. pachhi grick rasagyaharule uniharulai dherai samman gare, jasle tiniharulai barambar uddhrit gare rar tiniharuma dherai tippaniharu pani lekhe. chhadma-democritska rasayanik karyaharu pauranik farsi rashashastri ostenlai shreya diieko sutrawadlai lokpriya banaunaka lagi pani jimmewar chhan, "prakriti prakritima ananda dinchha, prakritile prakritimathi vijaya prapta gardacha, prakriti prakritima prabhutwa jamaunchha", june pachhi elkemistharu bitch prayaha dohorieko uddharan banyo. charawata pustak. chaar pustakharu" bhanera chinine democrituslai shreya diieko muel rasayanik karyaharu ahile haraeko chha. yadyapi, tiniharuka dherai pratikatmak uddharanharu "prakritik rar gopya prashnaharu" (grikah) rar "chaandi banaune" (grikah) bhanine dui vidyaman granthaharuma, sathai "catalog" (grikah) bhanine rasayanik padarthaharuko suchiko sangrahama jiwit chhan. muel pustakharule adhar dhatuharuko chaandi wa sunma rupantaran, bahumulya dhungaharuko kritrim utpadan, rar unko baijani-rangin sahit wishayaharuko wistrit shrinkhalalai sambodhan gare, yee sabai stockholm rar leiden papyri (tesro shatabdi iswi) maa pani samawesh chhan. yadyapi, sanrakshit bhagharule chaandi rar sunko utpadanma badhi dridhatapurwak dhyan kendrit gardacha, jasle garda pachhika grick rasayanikharuko mukhya chasoharu pratibimbit hunchha. muel kritiharu sambhawatah rangma charawata pustakharu thieh euta adhar dhatuharulai pahenlo rung kasari dine bhanne bare (arthat.ei., tiniharulai suna 'rung' garna), adhar dhatuharulai kasari seto rung dine bhanne bare (i.ei., tiniharulai chaandi 'rung' garna), euta 'rung' dhungaharuma (i.ei., bahumulya dhungaharu sirjana garna), rar rangin kapadaharuma baijani (mahango tyrean baijanika lagi sasto wikalpaharu prayog garera). aitihasik mahatwa. chaar pustakharu" paschimi rasavidyama chinine kehi sabaibhanda prachin kritiharu hun, rar yasako prarambhik vikasma kendriya bhumika kheleka chhan. tiniharu prayaha panopolisko josemos (fl) jasta rasayanikharudwara uddhrit garieko thiyo. see. 300 iswi) rar cinesius (see. 373-414 AD), sathai pachhi byzantine lekhakharu jastai chhadma-olympiodorus, stephanus, christianus, rar 'darshanik agyat'. pachhika grick rasagyaharu bichko tiniharuko adhikar yasto thiyo kii pachhillole prayaha "chaar pustakharu" ko wyakhyako rupma afnai siddhanta rar abhyasharu prastut gare. kehi grick rasagyaharule "charawata pustakharu" maa pani tippaniharu lekhe. democritian commentories" bhanine rar rasayanik petasiasdwara lekhieko yastai euta tippani ahile haraeko chha. yadyapi, "da philosopher cinesius too dioscoresaha notes unn democritus 'book" bhanine arko tippani ajhai pani awasthit chha. prakriti prakritilai khusi parchha. euta sutra june prayaha "chaar pustakharu" maa maa, rar prayaha pachhika lekhakharudwara uddhrit garinchha, nimnanusar chhah grikah anuwadah "prakriti prakritima prasanna hunchha, prakritile prakritilai jitchha, prakritile prakritima prabhutwa jamaunchha" chaar pustakharu" ko kathama chhadma-democritska pauranik farsi master ostanslai shreya diieko chha, yasale ostansko sampurna shikshalai chhadma-democrituslai saranshit garne manincha, jasle maulik niyamharulai sametchha jasdwara tatwaharu wa prakritiko sanyojan hunchha. yo sutrawad, june sahanubhuti rar virodhko awadharanaharusanga sambandhit dherai pahileka hellenistic lekhanharuma pani painchha, chhadma-loktantrik lekhanharulai chhadma-joroster rar osten jasta 'persian' lekhakharulai shreya diieko aghillo karyaharusanga joddachha, sathai mendesko bolosko karyaharu.

chhadma-ganatantra chhadma-democrits heuchhi sehi naama jaahaa panditamane aneka greek lekhar agyata lekhakanka paain byabahara karanti jaahaa prack-scrates darshanika democrits (460-370 BC) nku mithya bhabare daie karajaithila . ehi lekhagudika madhyaru aneka, bisesh curry "sahanubhuti ebong birodheeta" ebong "krutrima padartha" (greekah γερικα) upare hozzy jaithiba rachna, sambhabatah pythagorian chikitsaka ebong oushadha bigyani bolos off mendes (khreestapoorba 3jaiah kimba 2jaiah shatabdi) nka dwara lekhajaithila. democritsnka paain aneka greek alchemical lekhagudika madhya bidyamana achhi, jahara lekhakanku belebele mendesra bolos bhabare chinhat karajaichi, kintu jie bartamana pratham shatabdir dwiteejardhare sakriya jane agyata lekhaka bolly bibechana karajae, sambhabatah c. 54-68 bigyapana. ehi lekhagudika bidyamana prachinatama alchemical rachna madhyaru keteka, ebong alakemiku eka shrunkhala bhabare byakhya karibare eka gurutwapurna bhumika grahan karichhi . semanankara moola roopare, semane sambhabatah ranga upare charoti pustakara eka shrunkhala antarbhukta karithileh dhaatu ranga upare duiti pustaka suna ebong rupa, ranga pathara upare gotie, ebong pasham baiganee ranga upare gotie . parabarti greek alchemistmane semananku atyanta sammana deuthile, jeunmane semananku barambar uddhruta karithile ebong epariki semananka upare aneka mantabya madhya lekhithile . chhadma-democritsra alchemical karjya madhya kimbadanti parasya alchemist ostensnka dwara pradatta sutraku lokpriya kariba paain daie, "prakruti prakrutire ananda kare, prakruti prakrutiku jaiah kare, prakruti prakruti upare pradhanya rakhe", jaahaa parabarti alchemistmananka madhyare eka barambar uddhruta hoithila . chariti pustaka. chariti pustaka" bhabe janashuna, democritsnka moola alchemical krutigudika ebe lope paichi. tebe, segudikara aneka pratikruti niryasa "prakrutika ebong gupta prashna" (greekah Католиг) ebong "rupa tiari upare" (greekah соетолис) namaka duiti bidyamana granthare, tatha "katalog" (greekah сотолиг) namaka alchemical padarthara eka talikare banchi rahichhi. moola pustakagudika bibhinna bishai upare alochana karithila, jeunthire moulika dhatur rupo kimba sunare rupantara, mulyabana pathargudikar krutrima utpadana, ebong pashmar baiganee ranga, jaahaa samasta stockholm ebong leiden papiri (3jaiah shatabdi) ray madhya antarbhukta . tebe, sanrakhita anshagudika rupa ebong suna utpadana upare adhika drudha bhabare dhyana dianti, ehipari parabarti greek alchemistnka mukhya swarthaku pratiphalita kare . moola rachanagudika sambhabatah ranga upare charoti pustaka thilah eka kipari khyara dhatugudiku eka haladia ranga diajiba (i.ee., semananku suna 'ranga' kariba paain), eka kipari khyareeah dhatugudiku eka dhalaa ranga diajiba (i.ee., semananku rupa ranga deba paain), gotie 'ranga' pathara upare (i.ee.mulyabana pathara tiari kariba), ebong rangina bastra upare eka (mahanga tyrean baiganee paain shasta bikalpa byabahara curry). aitihasika gurutwa. chariti pustaka" heuchhi paschatya rasayan bigyanare janashuna keteka pracheen kruti, ebong ehara prarambhika bikashare eka kendriah bhumika grahan karithila . panopolis (aif. ell.) rahr josimosnka pari alchemistmane semananku barambar uddhruta karithile . sii. 300 khristabda) ebong cinesius (sii. 373-414 AD), tatha parabarti byzantine lekhakanka dwara jepariki chhadma-olympiodorus, stephans, christians, ebong 'darshanika benami' . parabarti greek alchemistmananka madhyare semanankara kartrutwa epari thila je parabarteemane prajatah "charoti pustaka" rahr byakhya bhabare semanankara nijaswa siddhanta ebong abhyasa upasthapana karithile . keteka greek alchemist madhya "charoti pustaka" upare mantabya lekhithile. alchemist petasijasnka dwara likhita "democritian commentary" namaka ehipari eka mantabya bartamana hozzy jaichhi. tebe, "darshanika cinesius tuu dioscoreshah notes aun democrits 'pustaka" namaka anya eka mantabya ebebi rahichhi. prakruti prakrutiku upavoga karithae. gotie sutra jaahaa prajatah "charoti pustaka" ray punarabrutti hue, ebong prajatah parabarti lekhakamananka dwara uddhruta hue, nimnare diagalah greekh anubadah "prakruti prakrutire ananda kare, prakruti prakrutiku jaiah kare, prakruti prakruti upare adhipatya rakhe" chariti pustaka" rahr barnanare chhadma-ganatantrar kimbadanti parasya guru ostensanku barnita karajaichi, ehaa chhadma-ganatantraku ostensanka samagra sikhyaku sankhipta kare bolly anumana karajae, moulika nijamagudiku antarbhukta kare jaahaa dwara jinishar upadan kimba prakruti milita hue . ehi sutra, jaahaa sahanubhuti ebong bidweshara dharana sahita jadita aneka purba helenabadi lekhare madhya dekhajae, chhadma-ganatantrika lekhagudiku 'parcy' lekhaka jepariki chhadma-joroster ebong ostennka saha jadita purba karjya sahita jodithae.

sudo-democrits sudo-democrits uh naam haii joe vidvanan duaara kaee yunani likhtan dey agiaat lekhakan laee vartiaa jaanda haii jinhan noon purav-sattadhari darshnik democrits (460-370 bc) naal galat dhang naal jodiaa giaa see. ihanan vicchon kaee likhtan, khaas taur utte "hamdardi atey antipathies" atey "nakli padarthan" (unanio περιπατεις) utte gumm hoiaan rachnavan, shayed pythagorean doctor atey mandes dey pharmacologist bolos (tiji jaan duji sadee bee. see.) duaara likhiaan gaeeaan sunn. bahut saariaan maujuda yunani alchemical likhtan vee hunn joe democrits naal sabandhat hunn, jinhan dey lekhak dee pachanh kaee vaar isey tarahan mandes dey bolos vajon keeti gaee haii, parr hunn manniaa jaanda haii kii uh pahili sadee eesvi dey dooje addh dauran sargaram ikk agiaat lekhak sunn, sambhav taur 'teey see. 54-68 vigiaapan. ih likhtan kujh sabh toon puraniaan alchemical rachnavan hunn, atey alkimi noon ikk anushasana vajon paribhashit curran witch mahattavpuran bhumika nibhai haii. aapne mool roop witch, uhanan witch shayed rangai baare chaar kitaban dee ikk luddy shamal seeuuu sone atey chaandi deeaan dhaatan noon rangan baare doou kitaban, ikk rangai pathran utte, atey ikk rangai unn jamani utte. baad dey yunani alchemistan duaara uhanan daa bahut sanman keeta giaa, jinhan neey uhanan daa aksar havala ditta atey uhanan utte kaee tippniaan vee likhiaan. sudo-democrits dey alchemical kamm prasidh farcy alchemist ostans noon ditte gaye updesh noon prasidh banaun laee vee zimmevar hunn, "kudrat kudrat witch khush hundi haii, kudrat kudrat noon jittdi haii, kudrat kudrat noon maalak banaundi haii", joe baad witch alchemistan witch aksar duhraye jaanh vaale havale bann gaye. chaar kitaban. mool alchemical rachnavan joe democrits naal sabandhat hunn, jinhan noon "chaar kitaban" vajon janhiaa jaanda haii, hunn gumm hoow gaeeaan hunn. halanki, uhanan dey kaee pratibimb abstract doou maujuda granthan witch bache hoye hunn jinhan noon "kudrati atey gupat parshan" (unanio Католус) atey "chaandi banaun baare" (unanio соетолом) kiha jaanda haii, naal hii "catalog" (unanio сотолог) namak alchemical padarthan dee suchi dey sangrah witch vee maujood hunn. mool kitaban witch muddhliaan dhaatan noon chaandi jaan sone witch tabdil karna, keemati pathran daa nakli utpadan atey unn daa jamani rung lagauna, ih saare vishiaan noon stockholm atey leiden paipiri (tiji sadee eesvi) witch vee shamal keeta giaa haii. halanki, surakhiat hisse chaandi atey sone dey utpadan 'teey vadhere mazbooti naal dhiaan kendrat karde hunn, iss tarahan baad dey yunani alchemistan dey mukkh hittan noon darsaunde hunn. mool rachnavan shayed rangai baare chaar kitaban sanauu ikk iss baare kii mool dhaatan noon ikk peela rung kiven ditta jaave (i.ee.uhanan noon sone daa 'rung' lagaun laee), ikk iss baare kii mool dhaatan noon chitta rung kiven ditta jaave (i.ee., uhanan noon chaandi 'rangan laee), ikk' rangan 'vaale pathran' teey (i.ee.keemati patthar banaun laee), atey ikk rangeen kappde 'teey (mahinge tyrean jamani laee saste badal dee varton karde hoye). itihasak mahattav. chaar kitaban" pachmi alkimi witch janhiaan jaanh valiaan sabh toon prachin rachnavan vicchon kujh hunn, atey iss neey iss dey shuruati vikas witch kendri bhumika nibhai. uhanan noon aksar alchemistan jiven kii panopolis dey zosimos (eff. aill.) duaara havala ditta giaa see. see. 300 eesvi) atey cinesius (see. 373-414 AD), atey naal hii baad dey byzantine lekhakan jiven kii sudo-olympiodors, stephens, christians atey 'darshnik agiaat' duaara. baad dey yunani alchemistan witch uhanan daa adhikar inna see kii baad vaale aksar "chaar kitaban" dee viaakhiaa vajon aapne sidhantan atey abhiaasan noon pesh karde sunn. kujh yunani alchemistan neey "chaar kitaban" utte tippniaan vee likhiaan. ajihi hii ikk tippni, jiss noon "jamhuri tippniaan" kiha jaanda haii atey joe alchemist petasius duaara likhi gaee haii, hunn gumm hoow gaee haii. halanki, ikk horr tippni, jiss noon "darshnik cinesius toon dioscores notes 'teey democrits dee kitaab" kiha jaanda haii, ajey vee maujood haii. kudrat kudrat noon piaar kardi haii. ikk kahawat joe aksar "chaar kitaban" witch duhrai jaandi haii, atey aksar baad dey lekhakan duaara havala ditta jaanda haii, heth likhe anusar haiyav unanio anuvaaid "kudrat kudrat witch khush hundi haii, kudrat kudrat noon jittdi haii, kudrat kudrat utte haavi hundi haii" chaar kitaban" dey birtant witch sudo-democrits dey prasidh farcy maastar ostans noon darsaiaa giaa haii, ih manniaa jaanda haii kii ih sudo-democrits noon ostans dee puurii sikkhiaa daa sankhep haii, jiss witch buniaadi niyaman noon shamal keeta giaa haii jiss duaara cheezan dey tatt jaan subhaa ikkathe hunde hunn. ih kahawat, joe hamdardi atey vair deeaan dharnavan naal najithan valiaan kaee puraniaan yunani likhtan witch vee paaee jaandi haii, nakli-jamhuri likhtan noon 'farcy' lekhakan jiven kii sudo-zoraster atey ostans dey naal-naal mandes dey bolo dey kamman naal jodadi haii.

chadma-lokatantram syoodo-democritus iti naam vidavaanaam anekanam greek-lekhananam anamika-lekhakanam krute prayuktam asti, ye poorva-socretic-darshanikasya democritus (460-370 BC) ityasya mithyaa-aropitaha aasan. eteshu aneke lekhaah, visheshatah "sahaanubhootih tathaa prati-rogah" tathaa "krutrima-padaarthaah" (greekah) ityetayoho vishaye luptaani rachanaah, praayah paithagoriyan-vaidyena tathaa mendes-ityasya aushadhashaastradnyena cha bolos ityanena (saa. sha. poo. truteeya-dwiteeya-shataabdyaah) likhitaah aasan. democritus ityanena saha sambadhaah anekaani greek-rasaayanik-lekhanani api vidyamaanaani santi, yasya lekhakah kadaachit mendes ityasya bolos iti api abhinirdishtah asti, parantu yah adhunaa prathamashataabdyaah dwiteeyaardhe sakriyah anaamakah lekhakah iti manyate, praayah c. 54-68 vidnyaapanam. etaani lekhanani vidyamaanaani kaanichan prachinatamani rasaayanikaani rachanaah santi, tathaa cha rasavidyaam anushaasanaroopen vyaakhyaay mahattvapoornaam bhumikam nirvahanti. teshaam moolaroope, teshu praayah rangikaranasya vishaye chaturnam pustakanam shrunkhalaa aasith dhaatushu suvarna-rajatayoho rangikaranasya vishaye dwau pustakau, ekaha rangeekaranashilaasu, ekaha oonee-bangany-rangikaranasya vishaye cha. pashchat greek-rasavidyaavidaihi te atyantam sammaanitaah aasan, ye teshaam ullekham bahudhaa krutavantah, teshaam vishaye aneke vyaakhyaani api likhitavantah. soodo-democritus ityasya rasaayanik-krutihi api pauraanika-pertian-rasajnasya ostense ityasya "prakrutihi prakrutim rochate, prakrutihi prakrutim jayati, prakrutihi prakrutim cha praaveenyam karoti" iti sootrasya lokapriyataayaah krute uttaradaayi santi, yat pashchat rasavidyaavidaanaam madhye praayah punaraawartit-uddharanam abhavat. chatwaarah pustakaani. chaturnupustakaah" iti namna prasidhaah mool-rasaayanik-rachanaah adhunaa nashtaah santi. parantu, teshaam aneke pratiki-uddharanaani "praakrutika-gupta-prashnaani" (greekh) tathaa "rajatanirmanam" (greekah) iti vartamaan-granthadwaye, tathaa cha "suchipatrani" (greekah) iti namna prasiddhanaam rasaayanik-padarthanam suchyam sangrahane cha vidyamaanaani santi. moolapustakeshu vividhavishayaah santi, yathaa mooladhaatuh rajat-swarna-rupena parivartanam, bahumulyashilanam krutrimam utpaadanam, oonasya dhoomravarnam cha, ye sarve stockholm-leden-papairee-madhye api antarbhavanti (saa. sha. 3 shataabdyaah). parantu, samrakshitaani bhaagaani rajatasya suvarnasya cha utpaadane adhikam prabalatayaa kendreekrushyanti, yena pashchat greek-rasavidyaavidaanaam mukhya-hitaani pratibimbayanti. moolakrutaah praayah rangeekaranavishaye chatwaarah pustakaani aasan-ekaha muladhatubhyaha peetavarnah katham daatavyam iti (i.ee., teshaam suvarnavarnam 'ranjitum'), aadhaar-dhaatubhyah shvetavarnam katham daatavyam (i.ee., teshaam rajatavarnam 'ranjitum'), ekaha 'ranjitashilaasu' (i.ee., bahumulyanam shilanam nirmanartham), tathaa cha ekaha varnavarnee-vastraanaam upari (mahata tarrian-parpal ityasya krute nyunamulyanam vikalpaanaam upayogena). aitihaasikam mahattvam. chatwaarah pustakaani" iti paashchaty-rasavidyaayaam dnyaataani kaanichan prachinaha rachanaah santi, tathaa cha tasya praarambhikavikaase kendriyaam bhumikam niravahan. te praayah rasadnyaih yathaa panopolis ityasya zosimos (fl) ityanena uddhrutaah aasan. sii. 300 e. dee.) tathaa cinesius (see. 373-414 AD), tathaa cha pashchat bassantain-lekhakaih yathaa soodo-olympiodorus, stephenus, christians, tathaa 'da philosopher anaamik' ityete. pashchat greek-rasavidyaavidaanaam madhye teshaam adhikaarah etaadrushah aasit yat uttaravartinah praayah "chaturnupustakanam" vyaakhyaaroopen swasiddhantan abhyasan cha upasthaapayanti sma. kechan greek-rasadnyaah "chaturnupustakeshu" api vyakhyanani alikhan. democritian-bhashyani" iti namna prasidham, rasajnena petasius ityanena likhitam, etaadrusham ekam bhashyam adhunaa luptam asti. parantu, "da philosopher cinesius too dioscorus notes aan democritus 'book" iti anyah bhaashyah adyaapi asti. prakrutihi prakrutim prasanna karoti. ekaha sootrah yah praayah "chaturnam pustakeshu" punaraavartyate, praayah pashchat lekhakaih uddhrutah cha, saha nimnarupena asti. greekah. anuvaadah "prakrutihi prakrutim rochati, prakrutihi prakrutim jamataa, prakrutihi prakrutim cha cha cha praaveenyate" chaturnupustakeshu" soodo-democritus ityasya pauraanika-pertian-guruhu ostense ityasya varnane, soodo-democritus ityasya krute ostense ityasya sampornashikshaayaah saaraamshaha iti manyate, yaihi tattvaani vaa svabhaavaaha vaa samyojitaah moolaniyamaah antargatah bhavanti. sahaanubhooti-virodha-avadhaaranaanaam vishaye poorvakaalasy anekaasu hellenistic-lekhaneshu api drushyate, eshaa sootravaakyam, chadma-janavaadee-lekhanani poorvakaalasy 'farasi' lekhakanam yathaa chadma-zoraster, ostense ityaadibhih krutaihi, tathaa cha mendes-ityasya bolos-krutyaabhihi saha sambaddhaani.

poali jananaayagavaathikal poali-jananayagamanathu, jananaayagaththirku munththaiya thaththuvagnaaniyaana jananayagavaathikku (kimu. muuu. 1) poiyaagak koorappatta pala kiraekka ezhuththukkalin anaamathaeya ezhuththaalargalukku arinyarkalaal payanpaduththappadum peyar aagum. inththa ezhuththukkalil pala, kurippaaga "anuthaapangkal mattrum ethirppukkal" mattrum "seyarkai porutkal" (greakkam Котесете сететесе) pattriya ilanththa padaippugal, anegamaaga piththagoariya maruththuvarum marunthiyal nibunarumaana mentezin (kimu 3 allathu 2 aam noottraandu) polosol ezhuthappattirukkalaam. temocritasukkuch sonthamaana pala kiraekka irasaayana ezhuththukkalum ullana, avattrin aasiriyar sila nerangalil mentussin polos endrum adaiyaalam kaanappattullaar, aanaal ippoathu muthal noottraandin irandaam paathiyil seyalil irunththa oru anaamathaeya ezhuththaalaraaga karudhappadugiraar, perumpaalum chii. 54-68 vilambaram. inththa ezhuththukkal tharpoothulla migap palamaiyaana irasaayanap padaippugalil silavaagum, maelum rasaayanaththai oru thuraiyaaga varaiyaruppathil mukiya pangku vagiththullana. avattrin asal vadivaththil, avai saayam poosuvathu kuriththa naanku puththagangkalin thodaraik kondirundrukkalaam thangam mattrum velli uloagangkalukku saayam poosuvathu kuriththa irandu puththagangkal, saayam poosum karkal kuriththa ondru, kambali uuthaa niraththirku saayam poosuvathu pattriya ondru. pirkaala kiraekka irasaayanaviyalaalargal avarkal migavum mathikkappattanar, avarkal avattrai adikkadi maerkoal kaattinar, maelum avai kuritthu pala varnanaikalai ezhuthinar. poali-jananayagaththin irasaayanap padaippugal pugazhpettra paaraseeka irasaayanaviyalaalar oostaanin koottrukkalai pirabalappaduththuvatharkum kaaranamaagindrana, "iyarkaiyil iyarkai magizhchchiyadaigirathu, iyarkai iyarkaiyai vellum, iyarkai iyarkaiyai maastar seikirathu", idhu pirkaala rasaayanaviyalaalargalidaiyae adikkadi meendum meendum maerkoalaaka maariyathu. naanku puththagangkal. naanku puththagangkal" endru azhaikkappadum temocritasukkuk kaaranamaana asal irasaayanap padaippugal ippoathu tholainthuvittana. iruppinum, avattrin pala surukkamaana saarugal "iyarkai mattrum ragasiya kaelvigal" (greakkam Кересете) mattrum "velli uruvaakkam" (greakkam сетесе сетере) endru azhaikkappadum irandu aaivarikkaikalilum, "pattiyalkal" (greakkam сетесе сетесете) enappadum irasaayana porutkalin pattiyalkalin thoguppilum ullana. adippadai uloagangkalai velli allathu thangamaaga maattruvathu, vilaimathippattra karkalin seyarkai urpaththi mattrum kambaliyin uuthaa niram aagiyavai udpada parantha alavilaana thalaippukalai asal puththagangkal kaiyaalgindrana, ivai anaiththum pankuchchandhai mattrum leadon babri (kibi 3 aam noottraandu) aagiyavattril ulladakkappattullana. iruppinum, paathukaakkappatta bhaagangkal velli mattrum thanga urpaththiyil migavum valuvaaga kavanam seluththugindrana, ithanaal pirkaala kiraekka irasaayanaviyalaalargalin mukiya aarvangkalai pirathipalikkintrana. asal padaippugal saayam poosuvathu kuriththa naanku puththagangkalaaka irukkalaam adippadai uloagangkalukku manjal nira saayaththai evvaaru valangkuvathu enbathu pattriya ondru (i.ii., avattrai thangaththirku 'saayam poosa'), adippadai uloagangkalukku oru vellai niratthai evvaaru valangkuvathu enbathu pattri ondru (i.ii., avattrai vellikku 'saayam poosa'), ondru 'saayam poosum' karkalil (i.ii.vilaimathippattra karkalai uruvaakka), mattrum uuthaa nira thunigalukku saayam poosuvathu (vilaiyuyarnththa diarrhean uuthaa niraththirku malivaana maattreedugalaip payanpaduththuvathu). varalaattru mukkiyathuvam. naanku puththagangkal" merkaththiya rasavaathaththil ariyapatta migavum palamaiyaana padaippugalil silavaagum, maelum adhan aarambagaala valarchchiyil mukiya pangku vagiththana. panopolisin josemos (pf. ell.) poantra irasaayanaviyalaalargal avai adikkadi maerkoal kaattappattana. chii. kibi 300) mattrum cinesius (kii. pii. 373-414 AD), athae poal poali-olympheoderus, stephanus, christhuvan mattrum 'anaamathaeya thaththuvagnaani' poantra pirkaala byzandine ezhuththaalargalum. pirkaala kiraekka irasaayanaviyalaalargal matthiyil avarkalin athikaaram ennaventraal, pinththaiyavarkal perumpaalum thangal sontha koatpaadugalaiyum nadaimuraigalaiyum "naanku puththagangkalin" vilakkamaaga munvaiththanar. sila kiraekka irasaayanaviyalaalargal "naanku puththagangkal" pattri karuththuraigalaiyum ezhuthinar. rasavaathiyaana petasius ezhuthiya "jananaayaga varnanaikal" endru azhaikkappadum aththagaiya oru varnanai ippoathu izhakkappattullathu. iruppinum, "thaththuvagnaani cinesius duu dioscorus temocritusine puththagam kuriththa kurippugal" endru azhaikkappadum mattroru varnanai innum ullathu. iyarkaiyil iyarkai magizhchchiyadaigirathu. naanku puththagangkal" muzhuvathum adikkadi meendum meendum koorappadum oru maerkoal pinvarumaaru, perumpaalum pirkaala ezhuththaalargalaal maerkoal kaattappadugiradhu greakkam mozhipeyarppu "iyarkai iyarkaiyil magizhchchiyadaigirathu, iyarkai iyarkaiyai vellum, iyarkai iyarkaiyil therchchi perukirathu" poali-jananayagaththin pugazhpettra paaraseeka maastar oostaansukku "naanku puththagangkal" pattriya kadhaikkalaththil koorappattapadi, idhu poali-jananaayagaththirku oostaanin muzhu poathanaiyaiyum surukkamaagak koora vaendum, idhan moolam koorugal allathu iyalbugal ontrinaikkum adippadai vithigalai ulladakkiyathu. anuthaapam mattrum viroatham poantra karuththugalaik kaiyaalum pala munththaiya hellenistic ezhuththukkalilum nigazhum inththa maerkoal, poali-jananaayaga ezhuththukkalai poali-joraster mattrum oostaens poantra 'paaraseeka' ezhuththaalargalin munththaiya padaippugaludanum, mentussin poaloakkalin padaippugaludanum inaikkirathu.

suudoe-democritus suudoe-democritus anedi puurva-sakratis tatwavetta democritus (460-370 BC) kuu tappugaa aapaadinchabadina aneka greeku rachanala anamaka rachayitala kosam panditulu upayoginche paeru. eee rachanalalo chaalaa varaku, mukhyamgaa "saanubhooti mariyu vyatiraekata" mariyu "krutrima padaarthaalu" (greeku γερικατεις) paie kolpoyina rachanalu, bahusha pythagarian vaidyudu mariyu aushadha shaastravetta bolos off mendes (cree. puu. 3va ledhaa 2va sataabdam) chetha vrayabaddayi. democritusku aapaadinchabadina aneka greeku rasavaada rachanalu kooda unnaayi, dheeni rachayitanu konnisaarlu mendes yokka bololuga kooda gurtinchaaru, conny ippudu cree. sha. modati sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo churukuga unna anamaka rachayitagaa bhaavistaaru, bahusha c. 54-68 prakatana. eee rachanalu unikilo unna puraatana rasavaada rachanalalo konni, mariyu rasavaadaanni oka kramasikshanagaa nirvachinchadamlo mukhyamaina paatra poeshinchaayi. vaati asalu roopamlo, avi bahusha rangupai naalugu pustakaala shrenini kaligi undavachuhu bangaaram mariyu vendi rangula lohalapai rendu pustakaalu, rangula raallapai okati mariyu ooni oodaa rangupai okati. taruvaati greeku rasavaadulu vaarini entho gowravinchaaru, vaaru vaatini tarachugaa udaharinchaaru mariyu vaatipai aneka vyakhyaanaalu kooda raasaaru. puraana pertian rasavaadi ostans kuu aapaadinchabadina suutraanni prachuryam pondadaaniki suudoe-democritus yokka rasavaada rachanalu kooda baadhyata vahistaayi, "prakruti prakrutilo aanandistundi, prakruti prakrutini jayistundi, prakruti prakrutini jayistundi", idhi taruvaati rasavaadulalo tarachugaa punaraavrutamayye ullekhanamgaa maarindi. naalugu pustakaalu. naalugu pustakaalu" anie piluvabade prajaasvaamyaaniki aapaadinchabadina asalu rasavaada rachanalu ippudu poyayi. edemaina, vaati yokka aneka saaraamsa saaralu "sahaja mariyu rahasya prasnalu" (greeku γερικα) mariyu "vendi tayaareepai" (greeku γερικα) anie piluvabade rendu grandhaalalo alaage "ketalaglu" (greeku γερικαλος) anie piluvabade rasayanika padaarthaala jaabitaala sekaranalo unnaayi. muula lohalanu vendi ledhaa bangaramga marchadam, viluvaina raalla krutrima utpatti mariyu unni oodaa rangutho rangulu veyadam vanti aneka amsaalatoe sahaa, muula pustakaalu vistruta shreni amsaalatoe vyavaharinchaayi, ivanni stockholm mariyu leiden papiri (cree. sha. 3va sataabdam) loe kooda cover cheyabaddaayi. ayithe, samrakshinchabadina bhagalu vendi mariyu bangaaram utpattipai marinta balamgaa drushti pedataayi, tadwara taruvaati greeku rasavaadula pradhana aasaktulanu pratibimbistaayi. asalu rachanalu bahusha rangupai naalugu pustakaaluh bays metalsku pasupu rangunu elaa ivvaalo okati (i.ii., vaatini bangaaraaniki 'rangu vaeyadaaniki'), bays metalsku tellati rangunu elaa ivvaalo okati (i.ii., vaatini vendiki 'rangu vaeyadaaniki'), 'rangu veyadam' raallapai okati (i.ii., viluvaina raallanu srushtinchadaaniki), mariyu oodaa rangu battalapai okati (khareedaina tyrean oodaa ranguku choukaina pratyaamnaayaalanu upayoginchadam). chaaritraka praamukhyata. naalugu pustakaalu" paaschaatya rasavidyalo telisina atyanta puraatana rachanalalo konni, mariyu daani prarambha abhivruddhilo pradhana paatra poeshinchaayi. vaatini panopolis yokka josimolu (efl) vanti rasavaadulu tarachugaa udaharinchaaru. sii. cree. sha. 300) mariyu sinisius (c. 373-414 AD), alaage suudoe-olympiodorus, stephanus, christianus mariyu 'anamaka tatwavetta' vanti taruvaati byzantine rachayitalu. taruvaati greeku rasavaadulalo vaari adhikaram enthagaa undho, taruvaati vaaru tarachugaa "naalugu pustakaala" vivaranagaa vaari swantha siddhaantaalu mariyu abhyasalanu samarpinchaaru. kontamandi greeku rasavaadulu "naalugu pustakaala" paie vyakhyaanaalu kooda raasaaru. rasavaadi petasius raasina "prajaasvaamya vyakhyaanaalu" anie piluvabade atuvanti vyakhyanam ippudu poyindi. ayithe, "dioscorus kuu tatwavetta cinesius democritus pustakampai gamanikalu" anie piluvabade maroka vyakhyanam ippatikee undhi. prakruti prakrutilo aanandistundi. naalugu pustakaala" loe tarachugaa punaraavrutamayye, taruvaati rachayithalache tarachugaa utankinchabadina oka suutram eee krindi vidhamgaa undih greeku anuvaadamh "prakruti prakrutilo aanandistundi, prakruti prakrutini jayistundi, prakruti prakrutini jayistundi" naalugu pustakaala" kathanamlo suudoe-democritus yokka puraana pertian master ostans kuu aapaadinchabadindi, idhi ostans yokka mottam bodhananu suudoe-democritusku sangrahinchi, amsaalu ledhaa swabhaavaalu kalise praathamika niyamaalanu ponduparachaalani bhaavinchabadutundi. saanubhooti mariyu vyatiraekata anae bhaavanalatho vyavaharinchae aneka munupati hellenistic rachanalalo kooda kanipinche eee suutram, nakilee-prajaasvaamya rachanalanu nakilee-joraster mariyu ostans vanti 'pertian' rachayitalaku aapaadinchabadina munupati rachanalatho, alaage mendes yokka bolola rachanalatho anusandhaanistundi.

farzi jamhuriyat seudo democrats wah naam hay juu scholars mutadid yunani tehreeron kay gumnam masnafeen kay liye istemaal kartay haine jinn kaa ghalat toor parr qabal az socretic falsafi democrats (460-370 BC) say mansub kiyaa gayaa thaa. inn mein say kayee tehreerein khaas toor parr "humdardi aur mukhalifiyon" aur "masnuyi maadon" (yunani:) parr gumshidah kaam shayed payathagorin mualij aur pharmacologist bolos aaf mendez (teesri yaa dosri sadee qabal maseeh) nay likhay thay. kayee maujudah yunani alchemical tehreerein bhee haine juu democrats say mansub haine jinn kay masnaf kii shanakhat baaz auqaat bolos aaf mends kay toor parr bhee kii jaati hay leakin abb inn kay baaray mein khayaal kiyaa jaataa hay kahh wah pehli sadee eiswi kay dosray nasf kay doraan eek gumnam masnaf thay ghaliba c. 54-68 ishtehaar. yaha tehreerein mojud qadeem tareen alchemical kaamon mein say kachh haine aur inhon nay kimiya kuu eek nazam woo zabt kay toor parr biyaan karnay mein aham kirdaar adaa kiyaa hay. apnee asl shakal mein wah shayed rangnay parr chaar kitaabon kay silsilay parr mushtamil thay: dhaaton kuu rangnay parr sonay aur chaandi parr duu kitabein eek rangnay waalay pathron parr aur eek rangnay waali oon jaamni parr. baad kay yunani alchemist inn kaa behat ehteram kartay thay jinhon nay aksar inn kaa hawalah diyaa aur yahaan takk kahh inn parr mutadid tabsaray bhee likhay. farzi jamhuriyat kay alchemical kaam afsanvi faarsi alchemist ostains say mansub iss faqray kuu maqbool bananay kay liye bhee zamah daar haine "fitrat fitrat say khush hoti hay fitrat fitrat kuu fatah karti hay fitrat fitrat parr haawi hoti hay"yee juu baad kay alchemists mein aksar dohraya jaanay waala iqtebas bunn gayaa. chaar kitabein. democrats say mansub asl alchemical kaam jinhein "chaar kitabein" kahaa jaataa hay abb gumm how gayey haine. tahim inn kay kayee alamati nikaat duu maujudah maqalay mein mojud haine jinhein "qadarti aur khafiya sawalat" (yunani:) aur "chaandi bananay parr" (yunani:) kahaa jaataa hay neez alchemical maadon kii fehriston kay majmuay mein bhee mojud haine jinhein "catalog" (yunani:) kahaa jaataa hay. asl kitaabon mein mukhtalif mozuaat parr tabadlah khayaal kiyaa gayaa jinn mein bunyadi dhaaton kuu chaandi yaa sonay mein tabdil karnaa qeemati pathron kii masnuyi paidawar aur oon kii jaamni rung kaaree shaamil haine yaha sabb stock hoam aur leaden peepri (teesri sadee eiswi) mein bhee shaamil haine. tahim mahfuz hasay chaandi aur sonay kii paidawar parr ziyadah zoor deetay haine iss tarah baad kay yunani alchemists kay aham mufadat kii akaasi hoti hay. asl kaam shayed rangnay parr chaar kitabein thein: eek iss baaray mein kahh bunyadi dhaaton kuu zard rung kisay diyaa jaaye (yauni.ayee.yee inhein sonay say rangnay kay liye)yee bunyadi dhaaton kuu safed rung deenay kay tareeqe parr eek (yauni.ayee.yee inhein chaandi say rangnay kay liye)yee eek 'rangnay waalay' pathron parr (yauni.ayee.qeemati pathar bananay kay liye)yee aur eek jaamni rung kay kapday parr (mahunge tyrene jaamni rung kay sastay muthbadil kaa istemaal kartay hoay). tarikhi ahmiyat. chaar kitabein" maghrabi kimiya mein mashhur qadeem tareen kaamon mein say kachh haine aur iss nay iss kii ibtadayi tarqi mein markazi kirdaar adaa kiyaa. inn kaa hawalah aksar alchemist jeesay kahh penpolis kay zosimos (fill. see. 300 eiswi) aur sunios (c. 373-414 AD)yee neez baad kay byzantine masnafeen jeesay kahh seudo-olympudors stephans christians aur 'gumnam falsafi'. baad kay yunani alchemists kay darmiyan inn kaa akhtiyar aisa thaa kahh moakhar alzikar aksar "chaar kitaabon" kii tashrih kay toor parr apnay nazaryaat aur tareeqon kuu paish kartay thay. kachh yunani alchemists nay "chaar kitaabon" parr tabsaray bhee likhay. aisi hyee eek tafseer jasay "jamhuri tabsaray" kahaa jaataa hay aur juu alchemist patices nay likhee hay abb gumm how gayee hay. tahim eek aur tabsarah jasay "falsafi sensis tuu deoscourse: nott aann democrats 'kitaab" kahaa jaataa hay abb bhee mojud hay. fitrat fitrat say khush hoti hay. eek faqrah juu aksar "chaar kitaabon" mein dohraya jaataa hay aur aksar baad kay masnafeen kay zariah hawalah diyaa jaataa hay mandarjah zeel hay: yunani: tarjumah: "fitrat fitrat say khush hoti hay fitrat fitrat kuu fatah karti hay fitrat fitrat parr haawi hay" chaar kitaabon" kay bayaniye mein farzi jamhuriyat kay afsanvi faarsi maaster austense say mansub kiyaa gayaa hay yaha samjha jaataa hay kahh yaha austense kii farzi jamhuriyat kii poori taleem kaa khalasah kartaa hay jiss mein bunyadi asulon kuu shaamil kiyaa jaataa hay jiss kay zariye anaasir yaa fitrat kuu yakja kiyaa jaataa hay. cheezein. yaha faqrah juu humdardi aur dushmani kay tasvaraat say mutaliq mutadid sabqah helliny tehreeron mein bhee paaya jaataa hay farzi jamhuri tehreeron kuu 'faarsi' masnafeen jeesay farzi zoroaster aur austense say mansub sabqah kaamon kay saath saath mendes kay bolos kay kaamon say jodta hay.

0003960dc2fcc71ae0060e984a66585e2b9fd2996d8784a23613a3b4b03e5a75

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=418192

Nash, Buckinghamshire

Nash, Buckinghamshire Nash is a village and also a civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England, within the Buckinghamshire Council unitary authority area. It is in the north of the county, about south-west of Milton Keynes and east of Buckingham. According to the 2011 census, the population total of Nash was 417. History. The village name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means "at the ash-tree". In the Domesday Book of 1086 the village was recorded as "Esse". The name went through 'Ash' and 'La Nash' to 'Nash'. Between 1870 and 1872, Nash was described as "NASH, a hamlet in Whaddon parish, Bucks; 5½ miles E of Buckingham. Acres, 1, 430. Real property, £1, 813, Pop., 462. Houses, 103. The property is divided chiefly among five. The hamlet forms chief part of the chapelry of Thornton-cum-Nash; and contains the church of that chapelry, a Baptist chapel, and a national school. Nash Common is a meet for the Whaddon Chase hounds."Nash was designated a civil parish between 1896 and 1899. Before this it was classed as a hamlet within the parish of Whaddon. Although there has never been a separate manor in Nash, the manor in neighbouring Whaddon has historically been referred to as the manor of Whaddon and Nash. The earliest mention of the manor pre-dates the modern name of 'Nash', and refers to the manor as that of 'Whaddone with Esse'. Government. The village is served by a parish council of seven members, who are elected every four years, with the next elections set to take place in 2019. However much of the parish council's role is to advise the Aylesbury Vale District Council and Buckinghamshire County Council who make most of the decisions with regards to maintenance and planning. The village is part of the Great Horwood ward of the Aylesbury Vale District Council. At the county level, the village is part of the Winslow electoral division. Its parliamentary constituency is Buckingham. Geography. The village is located 46 miles (75 km) north west of London and is about above sea level. According to the British Geological Survey, the bedrock consists of Mudstone with superficial deposits of sand and gravel from river terraces and glaciofluvia deposits. The first Land Utilisation Survey of Britain in the 1930s, found the land around Nash to be predominantly 'Meadowland and Permanent Grass', with some areas of 'Forest and Woodland'. Demography. The most recent, 2011, census of the UK put the total population of Nash at 417. The population has grown sharply since the lowest recorded population total of 214, which was found in the 1961 census. The population previously went through a long period of decline between 1871 (when the highest total population of 460 was recorded) and 1961. The ethnic composition of Nash is overwhelmingly white, with just 14 individuals identifying as being from other ethnic groups in the 2011 census. Just over 60% of the population identify as Christian, whilst more than 37% either stated that they are not religious, or did not state their religion. The 2011 census also recorded that 43% of the population were in full-time employment, and 11.4% in part-time employment. Just 2% of the population were identified as being unemployed, which is lower than the average for Aylesbury Vale (3.1%), and England (4.4%). Economy. Of the 212 members of the population in employment, the majority appear to commute to work, with some of the highest employing industries including 'Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motor Cycles' (18.9%) and 'Manufacturing' (9.4%), neither of which take place within the village. Other sectors with high levels of employment include 'Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities' (13.2%) and 'Education' (12.7%). This contrasts greatly from some of the traditional industries which were previously common in the village. In 1881, the main industries of the parish were agriculture (40% of the population), and textiles (31% of the population). Culture and community. Community facilities. After the village school closed in 1948, the building was converted into a community hall for the use of the villagers. The hall is also available for hire, and is used to host several community events throughout the year, as well as the local youth club each week. Landmarks. The All Saints Church in Nash dates from 1857 when the foundation stone was laid. It was based on designs by renowned architect George Edmund Street. Education. Nash has not had its own school since it closed in 1948. It now sits within the catchment area of schools in local villages. For aged 4 to 7 this is Whaddon Church of England School, and for 7+ it is covered by Great Horwood Church of England School. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

naas, buckinghamswayar naas hoise englandor bakinghamswayaror ekhon gaau aaru buckinghamswayar porixodor ekok kortripokhyo oncholor bhitorot thoka ek oxamorik poriyal. ee countyr uttore, milton kiinsor pray dokhyin-poschime aaru buckinghamor pube owosthito. 2011 sonor lukpiyol onuxori muth jonoxongkhya 417 john aasil. itihax. gaonr naamtur utpotti hoise engolu sexon, aaru iyar ortho hoise "saai-gochot". 1086 sonor gombujor kitapot gaukhonok "ese" hisape lipibodho koraa hoisil. naamtu 'aax' aaru 'laa naaswo' ror poraa 'naaswo' loi goisil. 1870 aaru 1872 sonor bhitorot naxok enedore bornona koraa hoisil "naas, waddon parisor etaa gaaw, tokaa; bokinghamor 51⁄2 maail. ekor, 1,430. bastob xompoti, £1,813, pop., 462. ghor, 103. xompotitu prodhankoi pastar maajot bibhokto koraa hoise. ei gaotuwe thorton-kaam-nasor sepolor mukhyo ongxo gothon kore; aaru iyat xei sepolor girja, etaa buptist sepol, aaru etaa rastriyo bidyaloy aase. naas komon hoise waadon chaze houndsor baabe ek xakhyat."1896 sonor poraa 1899 sonor bhitorot naxok ek oxamorik poriyal hisape monunit koraa hoisil. iyar aagote iyak waddon poriyalor bhitorot etaa gaaw hisape shrenibhukto koraa hoisil. jodiu nasot ketiyau prithok menor nasil, suburiya waddonor mainrok oitihaxikbhabe waddon aaru nasor menor buli kuwa hoise. menoror prasinotomo ullekhtuwe 'nax' ror aadhunik naamtur purbe ullekh korisil, aaru mainortuk 'waddon uith ese' buli ullekh korisil. sorkar. gaukhonot xatjon xodosyor poriyal porixodor dwara xewa aagborhuwa hoy, ji proti chaari bosoror mure mure nirbasito hoy, poroborti nirbason 2019 sonot onusthito hoh 'bob. obosye poriyal porixodor bhumikar besibhagei hoise aailesbari bhel jilaa porixod aaru buckinghamswayar county porixodok poramorxo diyatu jiye rokhyonabekhyon aaru porikolponar xondorbhot besibhag xiddhanto loy. gaukhon aailesbari bhel jilaa porixodor great horoud wardor ongxo. county porzayot, gaukhon joyor nimno nirbasoni bibhagor ongxo. iyar xongxodiyo xomosti hoise buckingham. bhugul. gaukhon londonor poraa 46 maail (75 kilometer) uttor-poschime owosthito aaru ee xagorpristhor poraa pray uporot owosthito. britis bhutatwik joreep onuxori, nodir terras aaru himbahor jomar poraa baali aaru bojorar uporor jomar xoite xilor xilot maatir xil thaake. 1930-ror doxokot britainor prothom bhumi byobohar joripot dekha goisil je nasor sariufale thoka bhumi prodhankoi 'trinobhumi aaru sthayi ghaah', zo 'too kisuman onchol' bonanchol aaru bonbhumi '. jonogathoni. ataitkoi xehotiya, 2011 sonor lukopiyolot eu. key.-ror muth jonoxongkhya 417-too rokha hoise. 1961 sonor lukopiyolot puwa muth jonoxongkhyar bhitorot ataitkoi komm 214-ror poraa jonoxongkhya tibrovabe briddhi paise. jonoxongkhyar purbe 1871 sonor (jetiya xorbadhik muth jonoxongkhya 460 aasil) aaru 1961 sonor maajot hraxor ek digholiya xomoyor maajere goisil. nasor jatigoto gothon otixoy bogaa, 2011 sonor lukopiyolot maatro 14 john byoktiye aan jatigoto gutor buli sinakto korise. jonoxongkhyar maatro 60 xotangxotkoiu odhik luke khristan buli sinakto kore, aanhate 37 xotangxotkoiu odhik luke hoy teuluke dhormiyo nohoy buli koy, baa teulukor dhormor kotha ullekh koraa naai. 2011 sonor lukopiyolot eituu lipibodho koraa hoisil je jonoxongkhyar 43 xotangxo purnokalin nijuktit aasil, aaru 11.4% ongxokalin nijuktit aasil. jonoxongkhyar maatro 2 xotangxo lukore kormohin buli sinakto koraa hoisil, ji aailesbari bhel (3.1%) aaru england (4.4%) ror gorotkoi komm. orthoniti. nijuktir khetrot niyujit jonoxongkhyar 212 john xodosyor bhitorot, odhikangxoi kaam koriboloi ohaa-juwa koraa dekha yaay, kisuman xorbadhik niyugkari udyugor xoite 'paikari aaru khusura banijyo; motor baahon aaru motor saikelor meramoti' (18.9%) aaru 'utpadon' (9.4%), jaar kunutuwei gaur bhitorot nohoy. uscho porimanor nijukti thoka onyanyo khondoxomuhor bhitorot aase 'pesadari, boigyanik aaru karikori karzokolap' (13.2%) aaru 'xikhya' (12.7%). ei poriborton gaont purbote xadharon aasil jibur poromporagot udyugor poraa jothesto biporit. 1881 sonot porixor mukhyo udyugxomuh aasil krixi (jonoxongkhyar 40 xotangxo), aaru bostro (jonoxongkhyar 31 xotangxo). xongoskriti aaru xomaj. xamuhik xubidha. 1948 sonot gaukhonor bidyaloy bondho huwar pisot, gaonr lukoxokolor byoboharor baabe ei bhowontu etaa community hololoi rupantorit koraa hoisil. ei holkhon bharar babeu upolobdho, aaru iyak gutei bosorjuri keibatau xamuhik onusthanor logote proti xoptahot sthaniyo juwo clubber aayujon koriboloi byobohar koraa hoy. stholsinhoxomuh. naxor xokolu xadhu girja 1857 sonor poraa aarombho hoy jetiya aadharxila sthapon koraa hoisil. eitu bikhyat sthopoti jorjo edmund streetor designor uporot aadharito aasil. xikhya. 1948 sonot bondho huwar pisore poraa nasor nijor bidyaloy naai. ee etiya sthaniyo gaonxomuhor bidyaloixomuhor owobahika oncholor bhitorot owosthito. 4ror poraa 7 bosor boyoxor baabe eitu england schoolor waadon girja, aaru 7 + ror baabe ee england schoolor great horoud girjar dwara assadit.

nyasha, buckinghamshire nyasha ekti grama ebong buckinghamshire counciler ekok kortripokkho elakar modhye englander buckinghamshire ekti nagrik pyarisha. etty kauntir uttore, milton keinser pray dakkhin-poschime ebong buckinghamer purbe abosthito. 2011 saaler jonogonona anujayi, moat jonosongkha chhilo 417 john. itihas. gramer namti anglo saxon theke udbhuto, ebong err ortho "ashh-tree". 1086 saaler gombuj boiye gramtike "eshe" hisabe nothibhukto koraa hoyeche. namti 'ashh' ebong 'laa nyasha' theke 'nyasha' porjonto choley yaay. 1870 theke 1872 saaler modhye, nashke hisabe bornona koraa hoyechilo "nyasha, waddon pyarisha-err ekti grama, taaka; buckinghamer 51⁄2 myle ee. ekor, 1,430. asol sampatti, £1,813, pop.462tii baadi, 103tii sampatti prodhanoto panchtir modhye bhag koraa hoy. eyi gramti thornton-kaam-nyasher chappelry prodhan ongsho gathon korey ebong etey seii chyapeler girja, ekti baptist chappel ebong ekti jatiya vidyalaya royeche. nyasha common holl huadon chez houndder jonno ekti millon."1896 theke 1899 saaler modhye nashke ekti nagrik pyarisha hisabe manoneet koraa hoyechilo. err agey etty waddoner pyarisha-err modhye ekti grama hisabe shreniboddho koraa hoyechilo. jodio naash-ayee kokhono alada jomidar chhilo naa, protibeshi hoodoner jomidarike oitihasikbhabe hooddon ebong nyasa-err jomidar hisabe ullekh koraa hoyeche. eyi rajmahaler prachintama ullekh 'naash'-err adhunik namtir purbo-tarikh deyo ebong eyi rajmahalke 'hooddon uith eshe' hisabe ullekh korey. sarkar. grame shaat sadasyer ekti pyarisha council royeche, jaaraa proti chaar bochor ontor nirbachito hoy, ebong poroborti nirbachan 2019 saale onusthito hotey choleche. tobey pyarisha counciler beshirbhag bhumika holl ailosbury valley zela council ebong buckinghamshire county councilke poramorsho deoa jaaraa rakkhanabekkhan ebong porikolponar khettre beshirbhag siddhanta neyo. gramti ilesbury valley zela porishder greta horoud oyarda-err ongsho. county porjaye, gramti joy-nimno nirbachoni bibhager ongsho. err sangsadiya nirbachoni elaka holl buckingham. bhugol. gramti londoner 46 myle (75 kilometres) uttor-poschime abosthito ebong samudraprishtha theke pray upore abosthito. british bhutattik jorip onusare, nadeer sopan ebong himbah theke bully ebong nudi jomaa soho maatir pathor niye eyi shilastar gothito. 1930-err doshke brittener prothom bhumi byabohar samikshai dekha yaay jey, nyasher charpasher jommy mulat 'trinovumi ebong sthayi ghas', jekhane kichhu elaka 'bonn oo bonovumi'. jonosongkha. sabcheye samprotik, 2011 saaler juktorajyer jonogonona anujayi, nyasher moat jonosongkha 417 john. 1961 saaler jonogonona anujayi, sorbonimno nothibhukto moat jonosongkha 214 john howar porr theke jonosongkha druto briddhi peyeche. jonosongkha purbe 1871 (jokhon sorbochcho moat jonosongkha 460 record koraa hoyechilo) ebong 1961 saaler modhye ekti deergho somoyer potoner modhyo diye giechilo. 2011 saaler jonogonona anujayi, nyasher jatigoto gathon aprotirodhyobhabe saadaa, jekhane matro 14 john byakti anyanno jatigoto gosthi theke esechen boley chinnito korechen. jonosongkhar matro 60 shotangsher beshi khristan hisabe chinnito, jekhane 37 shotangsher beshi hoy boley jey taaraa dharmiya noy, athoba taader dhormo prakash koreni. 2011 saaler jonogonona eoo nothibhukto koreche jey jonosongkhar 43 shotangsho purno-somoyer kormosongsthan ebong 11.4% angshik somoyer kormosongsthan chhilo. jonosongkhar matro 2 shotangsho becker hisabe chinnito koraa hoyechilo, jaa ailosbury vele (3.1%) ebong englander (4.4%) gader cheye qama. arthaniti. kormosongsthaner khettre jonosongkhar 212 john sadasyer modhye, beshirbhagi kaajer jonno yatayat korey boley money hoy, 'paikari oo khuchro byabosa' soho kichhu sorbochcho kormosongsthankari shilp; motor janbahon oo motor saikeler meramat (18.9%) ebong 'utpadon' (9.4%), jaar konotii gramer modhye hoy naa. uchcho matrar kormosongsthaner anyanno khetrogulir modhye royeche 'peshadar, boigyanik ebong projuktigoto karjokrom' (13.2%) ebong 'shikkha' (12.7%). eyi shilpoti gramer kichhu oitijjobahi shilper theke byapokbhabe baiparityapurna, jaa agey grame procholito chhilo. 1881 saale, pyarisha-err prodhan shilp chhilo krishi (jonosongkhar 40 shotangsho), ebong bostro (jonosongkhar 31 shotangsho). sangaskriti oo samaj. community subidha. 1948 saale gramer school bondho hoye yawar porr, grambasider byaboharer jonno vobontike ekti community holey rupantarita koraa hoy. holti bhada neoar jonnou upolobdho, ebong saaraa bochor dhorey besh koyekti community eventer pashapashi proti saptahe sthaniya jubo klabero ayojan korte byabohrito hoy. landmark. nasher samasta sadhu girja 1857 saal theke shuru hoy jokhon bhittiprostor sthapon koraa hoyechilo. etty bikhyato sthopoti george edmund streeter nakshar upor vitti korey toiri koraa hoyechilo. shikkha. 1948 saale bondho howar porr theke nasher nijaswa school nei. etty ekhon sthaniya gramgulite schoolgulir catchment elakar modhye abosthito. 4 theke 7 bochor boyosider jonno etty englander waddon girja ebong 7 + err jonno etty englander greta horoud girja dwara achchadito.

naash, buckinghamshire naash aee buckinghamshire councilnaa ekatmak sattaa vistaarni andar englandnaa buckinghamshirema aek gaam chhe aneey nagrik parganu pann chhe. teey kaauntini uttare, milton keensnee dakshin-pashchimma aneey buckinghamni purvamaa chhe. nathee vastee ganatari anusaar, coole vastee 417 hatee. itihas. gaamnu naam mulmaan anglow sexon chhe, aneey teno arth thaay chhe "raakh-vruksh parr". parr" gumbaj pustakma gaamne "aese" tareeke nondhvaamaa aavyu hatoo. naam 'aesh' aneey 'laa naash' thee 'naash' sudhee gayoo. 1870 aneey 1872 nee vachche, naash tareeke varnavama aavyu hatoo "naash, waydon parganama aek gaam, bucks; buckinghamthi 51⁄2 mile ee. aekar, 1,430. real property, £1,813, pope.462. makaano, 103. meelkat mukhyatve paanchmaa vahenchaayeli chhe. aaa gaam thornton-qama-naashnaa praathnaa mandeerno mukhya bhaag chhe; aneey temaa teey praathnaa mandeernu church, baptist chappel aneey raashtriy shaala chhe. neysh cooman aee waydon chaze hound maate aek mulakat chhe."naashne 1896 aneey 1899 nee vachche nagrik parganu tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aaa pahelaa tene vedannaa parganani andar aek gaam tareeke vargikrut karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. naasmaa kyaarey alag haveli naa hovaa chhataa, padoshi vedanmaa aaveli haveleene aitihasik reete waydon aneey naashnee haveli tareeke odakhvaamaa aave chhe. aaa haveleeno sauthee pahelo ullekh 'naash' naa aadhunik naamthi thaay chhe, aneey teey haveleene 'waydon with aese' tareeke ullekh karey chhe. sarkaar. aaa gaammaan saat sabhyoni parganu parishad sevaa aape chhe, jeo darr chaar varshe chuntaay chhe, aagaami chuntanio 2019 maan yojavani chhe. jooe keey parganu parishadni motabhagni bhoomika elesbury vele jilla parishad aneey buckinghamshire kaauntii councilne salah aapvani chhe jeey jaalvani aneey aayojanna sandarbhma motabhagna nirnayo leey chhe. aaa gaam eyelsbury vele jilla parishadna greta horwood wardno bhaag chhe. kaauntii stare, gaam jeetni ochhi chuntanino bhaag chhe. teno sansadeey matvistaar buckingham chhe. bhugol. aaa gaam londonthi 46 mile (75 kimee) uttar pashchimma aavelu chhe aneey dariyani sapatithi lagbhag upar chhe. british bhustarshastriy sarvekshan anusaar, khadakma nadeena terres aneey himnadinaa thapanomathi retee aneey kankarina uparchhalli thaapano saathe kaadavno samaavesh thaay chhe. chhe daykama britananaa pratham jameen upyog sarvekshanmaa, naasnee aaspasni jameen mukhyatve 'ghaasnaa medaano aneey kaayamee ghaas' hovaanu jaanvaa malyun hatoo, jemaa ketlaak vistaaro 'jungle aneey jungle' hataa. vastee vishhayak. sauthee taajetarni, nathee vastee ganatarimaa, yukeni coole vastee 417 chhe. vastimaa sauthee ochhi nondhaayeli coole vastee vastee teevra vadhaaro thayo chhe, jeey jeey vastee ganatarimaa jovaa malee hatee. vastee agau 1871 (jyaare sauthee vadhu coole vastee 460 nondhvaamaa aavee hatee) aneey 1961 vachche ghatadana laambaa samaygalamathi pasaar thaee hatee. nathee vastee ganatarimaa maatra 14 vyaktione anya vansheey juthomathi hovaanu odakhaaveene, naashnee vansheey rachnaa khoob jaj safed chhe. maatra 60 takaathi vadhu vastee khristi tareeke odakhaay chhe, jyaare 37 takaathi vadhu lokoae kyaan too kahyoo keey teo dhaarmik nathee, athavaa temno dharm janaavyo nathee. nathee vastee ganatarimaa aee pann nondhvaamaa aavyu hatoo keey 43 takaa vastee purn-samaynee rojgaarimaa hatee aneey 11.4% anshkaalik rojgaarimaa hatee. maatra 2 takaa vastee berojgaar hovaanu odakhvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jeey eyelsbury well (3.1 takaa) aneey ingland (4.4 takaa) nee sarerash karataa ochhu chhe. arthtantra. rojgaarimaa rahela vasteena 212 sabhyomathi, motabhagna loko kaama karvaa maate musafari kartaa hoya tevu laage chhe, jemaa 'jaththaabandh aneey chhutak vepaar' saheet ketlaak sauthee vadhu rojgaari dharaavtaa udhyogo; motara vaahano aneey motara cyclenun samarkam (18.9%) aneey 'utpaadan' (9.4%), jemathi koee pann gaammaan thatu nathee. uchch starnee rojgaari dharaavtaa anya kshetroma 'vyaavsaayik, vaignanik aneey takneeki pravruttio' (13.2%) aneey 'shikshan' (12.7%) noow samaavesh thaay chhe. aaa gamadama agau saamanya hataa tevaa ketlaak paramparagat udhyogothi ghano virodhabhas chhe. chhe, aaa parganana mukhya udhyogo krushee (vasteena 40 takaa) aneey kaapad (vasteena 31 takaa) hataa. sanskruti aneey samudaay. saamudaayik suveedhao. shikshan gaamnee shaala bundh thayaa pachhi, gaamlokonaa upyog maate aaa imaaratne saamudaayik khandma rupantarit karvaamaa aavee hatee. aaa holl bhaade aapvaa maate pann uplabdh chhe, aneey teno upyog samagr varsh darmiyan anek saamudaayik kaarykramonu aayojan karvaa maate thaay chhe, temaj darr athvaadiye sthaaneek yuvaa club pann. simachinho. naashmaa tamaam santo church 1857 thee sharoo thaay chhe jyaare paayo nakhvama aavyo hato. teey prakhyaat architect george admond streetnee design parr aadharit hatee. shikshan. shikshan bundh thayaa pachhi naasnee potaani shaala nathee. teey havey sthaaneek gaamadaoma shaalaona catchment vistaarmaa aaveli chhe. 4 thee 7 varshnee vayanaa loko maate aaa ingland schoolnu waydon church chhe, aneey 7 + maate teey ingland skoolnaa greta hoardwood church dwara aavari levaamaa aavyu chhe.

naish, buckinghamshire naish buckinghamshire parishad ekaatmak pradhikaran kshetra key bheetar buckinghamshire, ingland mein ack gaanv aur ack nagrik parrish bhee haye. yeh county key uttar mein, milton keynes key lagbhag dakshin-paschim mein aur buckingham key poorv mein haye. 2011 kii janganana key anusaar, kull jansankhya 417 thee. itihas. gaanv kaa naam mool roop seey anglo saxon haye, aur iska arth haye "aish-tree parr". 1086 kii gumbad pustak mein gaanv koo "aise" key roop mein darj kiya gayaa thaa. naam 'aish' aur 'laa naish' seey 'naish' taka chalaa gayaa. 1870 aur 1872 key beach, naash koo iss prakaar varnit kiya gayaa thaa "naish, wadden parrish mein ack basti, buckingham key 51⁄2 meal ee. ekad, 1,430. vaastavik sampatti, £1,813, popp., 462. ghar, 103. sampatti mukhya roop seey paanch mein vibhajit haye. yeh basti kaanton-saha-naash key girjaghar kaa mukhya hissa haye aur isamen usa girjaghar kaa girjaghar, ack baptist girjaghar aur ack rashtriya vidyalaya haye. naish common wadden chaze hounds key liye ack mulakat haye."naash koo 1896 aur 1899 key beach ack nagrik parrish naamit kiya gayaa thaa. isase pahale ise wadden key parrish key bheetar ack basti key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki naash mein kabhi bhee ack alag jagir naheen rahee haye, lekin padosi wadden mein jagir koo aitihaasik roop seey wadden aur naish kii jagir key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye. jagir kaa sabse pahala ullekh 'naash' key aadhunik naam seey pahale kaa haye, aur jagir koo 'waydon vid aise' key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye. sarkaar. gaanv mein saat sadasyon kii ack parrish parishad haye, joe harr chaar saal mein chune jaate hain, agale chunaav 2019 mein honey vaale hain. haalaanki parrish parishad kii bhoomika kaa adhikansh bhaag ayalsabari vaile jilaa parishad aur buckinghamshire county parishad koo salah denaa haye joe rakharkhaav aur yojana key sambandh mein adhikansh nirnay lete hain. yeh gaanv ayalsabari vaile jilaa parishad key mahaan horwood ward kaa hissa haye. county star parr, gaanv jeet key nimn nirvaachan vibhajan kaa hissa haye. iska sansadiya nirvaachan kshetra buckingham haye. bhugol. yeh gaanv landan seey 46 meal (75 kii. mee.) uttar paschim mein sthit haye aur samudra tala seey lagbhag oopar haye. british bhoovaigyaanik sarvekshan key anusaar, chattan mein nadee kii chhaton aur himnad key jamaa seey rait aur bajari key satahi bhandar key saath mitty key patthar hotey hain. 1930 key dashak mein britten key pahale bhoomi upayog sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii naish key aspas kii bhoomi mukhya roop seey 'ghaas key maidan aur sthaayi ghaas' haye, jisamen kuchh kshetra 'vann aur jangal' key hain. jansankhyiki. sabse haal kii, 2011 kii janganana mein, yuu. key. kii kull jansankhya 417 rakhee gaee haye. jansankhya sabse cumm darj kii gaee kull jansankhya 214 key baad seey teji seey badhee haye, joe 1961 kii janganana mein paaee gaee thee. jansankhya pahale 1871 (jaba 460 kii uchchatam kull jansankhya darj kii gaee thee) aur 1961 key beach girawat kii ack lambi avadhi seey gujri thee. naish kii jaatiya sanrachana atyadhik safed haye, jisamen kewal 14 vyaktiyon kii pehchaan 2011 kii janganana mein anya jaatiya samoohon seey honey key roop mein kii gaee haye. kewal 60 pratishat seey adhik aabaadi isai key roop mein pehchaan karati haye, jabaki 37 pratishat seey adhik ney yaa tou kahaa kii way dhaarmik naheen hain, yaa apana dharm naheen bataaya. 2011 kii janganana mein yeh bhee darj kiya gayaa kii 43 pratishat aabaadi purnakaalik rojgar mein thee, aur 11.4% anshakaalik rojgar mein thee. kewal 2 pratishat aabaadi kii pehchaan berojgar honey key roop mein kii gaee thee, joe kii ayalsabari well (3.1%) aur ingland (4.4%) key ausat seey cumm haye. arthavyavastha. rojgar mein aabaadi key 212 sadasyon mein seey, adhikansh loga kaam karane key liye aatey dikhaai dete hain, jisamen kuchh sabse adhik rojgar vaale udyog hain jinamen 'thoke aur khudra vyaapaar; motor vaahanon aur motor saikilon kii marammat' (18.9%) aur 'vinirmaan' (9.4%) shamil hain, jinamen seey koee bhee gaanv key bheetar naheen hotaa haye. uchch star key rojgar vaale anya kshetron mein 'peshevar, vaigyaanik aur takniki gatividhiyaan' (13.2%) aur 'shiksha' (12.7%) shamil hain. yeh kuchh paaramparik udyogon seey bahut alag haye joe pahale gaanv mein aam they. 1881 mein, parrish key mukhya udyog krishi (aabaadi kaa 40 pratishat) aur vastra (aabaadi kaa 31 pratishat) they. sanskriti aur samudaay. samudayik suvidhaaen. 1948 mein gaanv key school koo bund karane key baad, gaanv key logon key upayog key liye imarat koo ack samudayik kaksh mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh holl kiraaye parr bhee upalabdh haye, aur iska upayog poore varsh kaee samudayik karyakramon key saath-saath pratyek saptah sthaaniya yuva club kii mejbani key liye kiya jaataa haye. sthalchinh. naash mein sabhi sant church 1857 seey hain jaba neenv rakhee gaee thee. yeh prasiddh vastukar george admond street key designs parr adharit thaa. shiksha. 1948 mein bund honey key baad seey naash kaa apana school naheen haye. yeh abb sthaaniya gaanvon mein schools key jalgrahan kshetra mein sthit haye. 4 seey 7 varsh kii ayu key liye yeh ingland school kaa wadden church haye, aur 7 + key liye yeh ingland school key mahaan horwood church dwara cover kiya gayaa haye.

naash, buckinghamshire nyash ondu graamavaagide mattu inglendna buckinghamshirenalliruve ondu nagarika parish aagide, idu buckinghamshire council ekikruta pradhikara pradeshadolage ide. idu kountiya uttaradalli, milton keynesna nairtyadalli mattu buckinghamn poorvadallide. 2011rahra janaganatiya prakara, ottu janasankhyeyu 417 aagittu. itihaasa. graamada hesaru mooladalli anglo saxon, mattu idarartha "boodi maradalli" endaagide. 1086rahra gummata pustakadalli graamavannu "ese" endu daakhalisalaagide. hesaru 'aash' mattu 'laa naash' ninda 'naash' ge hoyitu. 1870 mattu 1872rahra naduve, naash annu heege vivarisalaagideh "naash, wadon pyaarishnalliruva ondu kugrama, buckinghamn 51⁄2 mailigalashtu. ekare, 1,430. real estate, £1,813, pop., 462. manegalu, 103. aastiyannu mukhyavaagi aidu bhagagalagi vingadisalaagide. ee kugramavu thornton-cum-nyashna prarthana mandirada mukhya bhagavagide; mattu aaa prarthana mandirada church, baptist prarthana mandira mattu rashtriya shaaleyannu olagondide. nyash common embudu wadden chases houndsge ondu bhetiyagide."naash annu 1896 mattu 1899rahra naduve nagarika parish endu hesarisalaayitu. idakkoo modalu idannu wadon pyaarishnolage ondu kugramavendu vargeekarisalaagittu. nyaashnalli endigoo pratyeka mainer iralillavaadaroo, nereya vaadoonnalliruva mainer annu aitihaasikavaagi wadon mattu nashna mainer endu ullekhisalaagide. mainern arambhika ullekhavu 'naash' naa aadhunika hesarannu munchitavaagi ullekhisuttade mattu mainer annu 'wadon vith ese' endu ullekhisuttade. sarkara. prati naalku varshagaligomme chunaayitaraaguva elu sadasyara parish council ee graamavannu nirvahisuttade, mundina chunavanegalu 2019ralli nadeyuttave. aadaagyoo parish councilna hecchina patravu nirvahanege mattu yojanege sambandhisidante hecchina nirdhaaragalannu tegedukolluva aylesbury valley jilla council mattu buckinghamshire kaunti kaunsilge salahe niiduvudu. ee graamavu aylesbury valley jilla mandaliya grate harwood wardna bhagavagide. kaunti mattadalli, graamavu geluvina kadime mattada chunawana vibhagada bhagavagide. idara samsadeeya kshetravu buckingham aagide. bhougolika. ee graamavu landannina vaayavyakke 46 maili (75 kii. mea.) dooradallide mattu samudra mattadinda sumaru ettaradallide. british bhoovaignaanika samiksheya prakara, ee talapaayada bandeyu mannina kallannu hondiddu, nadhi terresgalu mattu himanadi nikshepagalinda maralu mattu jalliya melmai nikshepagalannu hondide. 1930rahra dasakadalli britannina modala bhoo balakeya samiksheyu, naash suttamuttalina bhumiyu pradhaanavaagi 'hullugavalu mattu shaashvata hullu' endu kanduhididide, kelavu pradeshagalu 'aranya mattu kaadu' galaagive. janasankhyaashaastra. atyanta ittichina, 2011rahra janaganatiyu, nashna ottu janasankhyeyannu 417 endu heluttade. 1961rahra janaganatiyalli kandubanda atyanta kadime daakhalita ottu janasankhyeyaada 214rahra nantara janasankhyeyu tivravagi beledide. ee hinde 1871 (ottu jansankhyeya garishta 460 daakhalaadaga) mattu 1961rahra naduve janasankhyeyu deerghaavadhiya kusitavannu kandittu. 2011rahra janaganatiyalli kevala 14 vyaktigalu itara janangiya gumpugalinda bandavarendu gurutisikondiddu, nashna janangiya samyojaneyu agaadhavaagi biliyagiruttade. kevala shekada 60rashtu janaru christian endu gurutisikolluttaare, aadare shekada 37kkinta hecchu janaru taavu dharmikaralla athawa tamma dharmavannu helikolluvudilla endu heluttaare. 2011rahra janaganatiyu jansankhyeya shekada 43rashtu janaru purnaavadhiya udyogadalliddare, aii. dii. 1 arekaalika udyogadalliddaare endu daakhaliside. kevala 2 pratishatadashtu janasankhyeyannu nirudyogigalendu gurutisalaagide, idu aylesbury valley (3.1 pratishata) mattu inglend (4.4 pratishata) gala sarasariginta kadimeyagide. aarthikate. udyogadalliruva jansankhyeya 212 sadasyara paiki, bahupalu janaru kelasakke prayanisuttiruvante kaanuttaare, 'sagatu mattu chillare vyapara; motaru vaahanagalu mattu motaru saikalgala durasti' (18.9%) mattu 'utpaadane' (9.4%) seridante kelavu athi hecchu udyoga hondiruva kaigaarikegalu, ivugalalli yaavudoo gramadolage nadeyuvudilla. unnata mattada udyoga hondiruva itara valayagalli 'vruttipara, vaignaanika mattu taantrika chatuvatikegalu' (13.2%) mattu 'sikshana' (12.7%) serive. ee hinde gramadalli saamaanyavaagidda kelavu saampradaayika kaigaarikegalige idu bahala bhinnavagide. 1881ralli, ee parition mukhya kaigaarikegalu krishi (jansankhyeya 40 pratishata) mattu javali (jansankhyeya 31 pratishata). samskruti mattu samudaaya. samudaaya soulabhyagalu. 1948ralli graamada shaaleyannu muchchida nantara, gramasthara balakegagi ee kattadavannu samudaaya sabhanganavannagi parivartisalaayitu. ee sabhaanganavu baadigege labhyavide, mattu varshavidee halavaaru samudaaya kaaryakramagalannu aayojisalu balasalaaguttade, jotege prati vaara sthaliya yuva club annu ayojisuttade. heggurutugalu. nyaashnalliruva ellah santaru iruva church 1857ralli shankusthapane neraverida kaaladdaagide. idu prasiddha vaastushilpi georg edmond streat avara vinyaasagalannu aadharisittu. sikshana. 1948ralli muchchidaagininda nyash tannade aada shaaleyannu hondilla. eega adhu sthaliya halligala shalegala jalanayana pradeshadallide. 4 rinda 7 varshadavarige idu inglendna waddon church, mattu 7 + makkalige idu grate harwood church off inglend skoolninda aavarisalpattide.

naash, buckinghamshare englandile buckinghamshare kaunsil unitory authority eriyayile oru gramavum oru sivil edavakayumaanu naash. kaundiyude vadakku, milttan keyninte thekk-padinjaaru, buckinghaminte kizhakk bhagathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. 2011leeii sensus prakaram naashile aake janasamkhya 417 aayirunnu. charithram. graamatthinte peru anglo saaksan ennaanu, "aashh-treal" ennaanu ardham. 1086leeii thaazhikakkudapusthakathil eee graamam "ese" ennu rekhappeduthiyittundu. aashh', 'laa naash' ennivayil ninnu 'naash' enna perilekku eee peru pooyi. 1870num 1872num idayil nush ennu visheshippikkappettath "naash, vaadon edavakayile oru kugramam, buckinghamil ninnu 51⁄2 mile kizhakk. ekkar, 1,430. riyal property, 1,813 poundu, poppu.462. veedukal, 103. swath pradhaanamaayum anjaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnu. eee kugramam thondan-kamm-naash chappalaryude pradhana bhagamaanu; koodaathe aaa chappalaryude pally oru baptist chappal oru deseeya vidyaalayavum ulppedunnu. naash kooman ennathu vaadon chase houndukalude oru meettaan."1896num 1899num idayil naashine oru sivil edavakayaayi namakaranam cheythu. ithinu munbu ithu vaadon edavakaykkullile oru kugramamaayi tharamthirichirunnu. naashil orikkalum oru prathyeka menor undaayittillengilum, ayalvasiyaaya vadonile menorine charitraparamaayi vaadoninteyum naashinteyum menor ennu vilikkunnu. eee kottarathekkurichulla aadyakaala paramarsham 'naash' enna aadhunika naamathinu munbullathaanu, koodaathe eee kottaaratthe 'vaadon vithu ese' ennu paraamarsikkunnu. sarkkar. naalu varshathilorikkal thiranjedukkappedunna ezhu amgangalulla oru edavaka kaunsil graamathe sevikkunnu, adutha thiranjeduppu 2019 ll nadakkum. ennirunnaalum edavaka kaunsilinte bhooribhaagavum attakuttappanikalum aasoothranavum sambandhichu mikka theerumaanangalum edukkunna ayalsbury vaale jilla kaunsilineyum buckinghamshare kaundi kaunsilineyum upadeshikkuka ennathaanu. ayalsbury vaale jilla kaunsilinte grettu horwood vaardinte bhagamaanu eee graamam. kaundi thalatthil, eee graamam vinslo electoral divishante bhagamaanu. buckingham aanu athinte paarlamentari mandalam. bhoomishaasthram. landanil ninnu 46 mile (75 kilometer) vadakkupadinjaraayi samudranirappil ninnu ekadesham uyarathilaanu eee graamam sthithi cheiyunnathu. britiish geological sarway prakaram, nadeethadatthile terresukalil ninnum glaciofluvia nikshepangalil ninnum manalinteyum charalinteyum upariplava nikshepangalulla chelikkallaanu eee paarayude adisthaanam. 1930kalil brittanil nadatthiya aadyathe bhoomi viniyoga sarveyil nashinu chuttumulla bhoomi pradhaanamaayum 'pulmedukalum sthiramaaya pullukalum' aanennum chila pradeshangalil 'vanavum vanavum' undennum kandethi. janasamkhyaashaasthram. ettavum puthiya 2011 leeii sensus prakaram naash janasamkhya 417 aanu. 1961 leeii sensus prakaram ettavum kuranja janasamkhyayaaya 214 nuu sesham janasamkhya kuthane vardhichu. 1871 num 1961 num idayil (ettavum uyarnna motham janasamkhya 460 rekhappeduthiyappol) janasamkhya deerghakaala idivu nerittu. 2011 leeii sensus prakaram 14 perr maathramaan mattu vamseeya vibhagangalil ninnullavar ennu thiricharinjittulla naashinte vamseeya ghadana valareyadhikam veluthathaanu. janasamkhyayude 60 sathamaanathiladhikam perr kristhyaanikalaanennu thirichariyumbol 37 sathamaanathiladhikam perr thangal mathavishwaasikalallennu parayukayo avarude matham prasthaavikkukayo cheythitilla. 2011leeii sensus prakaram janasamkhyayude 43 sathamaanam perum muzhuvan samaya joliyilum aii. dii. 1. part time joliyilumaayirunnu. janasamkhyayude verum 2 sathamaanam perr maathramaan thozhillillaathavarennu thiricharinjathu, ithu ayalsbury vaaleyudeyum (3.1%) englandinteyum (4.4%) saraashariyekkaal kuravaanu. sambadghadana. thozhil cheiyunna janasamkhyayile 212 amgangalil bhooribhaagavum jolikkayi yaatra cheiyunnavaraanu, 'motha, chillara vyapaaram; motor vaahanangaludeyum motor cycleukaludeyum attakuttappanikal' (18.9%), 'nirmmaanam' (9.4%) ennivayulppede ettavum kooduthal thozhil nalkunna chila vyavasaayangal graamathinullil nadakkunnilla. uyarnna thozhil nilavaaramulla mattu mekhalakalil 'professional, shaasthreeya, saankethika pravartthanangal' (13.2%), 'vidyaabhyaasam' (12.7%) enniva ulppedunnu. munbu graamatthil saadhaaranamaayirunna chila parambaraagatha vyavasayangalil ninnu ithu valare vyathyasthamaan. 1881ll edavakayile pradhana vyavasaayangal krishiyum (janasamkhyayude 40 sathamaanam) thunitharangalumaayirunnu (janasamkhyayude 31 sathamaanam). samskaaravum samoohavum. saamoohika soukaryangal. 1948ll graamatthile school adachathinushesham, graamavaasikalude upayogathinaayi kettidam oru community haalayi maatti. haal vaadakaykku labhyamaan, koodaathe varsham muzhuvanum niravadhi community evantukalkkum ellah aazhchayum praadeshika yoothu clubbin aathidheyathvam vahikkaan ithu upayogikkunnu. adayaalangal. 1857ll tharakkallitta naashile ool seyints charchu aanu. prashastha vaasthushilpi jorjju edmund streettinte roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu ithu. vidyaabhyaasam. 1948ll adachathinushesham nashinu svanthamaayi oru school illa. ippol athu praadeshika graamangalile skoolukalude vrishtipradeshathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. 4 num 7 num idayil praayamullavarkk ithu englandile vaadon palliyaan, 7 + perkku ithu grettu horwood charchu oof englandu skoolaanu.

nash, buckinghamshire nash heey englandmadhil buckinghamshire yetheel eka gaav aahe aanee buckinghamshire parishadechya ekatmak pradhikaran kshetramadhye eka nagri parrish dekhil aahe. heey kauntichya uttarela, milton keyneschya nairutyela aanee buckinghamchya purvela aahe. 2011 chya jangananenusar, nashachi ekoon loksankhya 417 hotee. itihas. gavache naav moolatah anglo saxon aahe aanee tyacha arth 'rakh-zadavar' assa hoto. hoto gumbadpustiket gavachi 'ese' mhanoon nond karnyat aalee hotee. aish' aanee 'laa naash' teey 'naash' heey naav padale. 1870 teey 1872 darmyan, nashche varnan asey kele gele "nash, vadden parishmadhil eka gaav, buckinghamchya 51⁄2 mail poorves. ekar, 1,430. sthavar malmatta, £1,813, popp., 462. ghare, 103. malmatta pramukhyane pachmadhye vibhagali gelee aahe. heey gaav kontyachya-qama-nashchya prathanagruhacha mukhya bhag aahe aanee tyat tyaa prathanagruhache church, eka baptist prathanagruh aanee eka rashtriy shaala aahe. nash common hii vadden chez houndsasathi eka spardha aahe."1896 teey 1899 darmyan nashala nagri parrish mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. tyapurvi teey wadden parishmadhil eka gaav mhanoon vargikrut kele gele hote. nashmadhye jaree kadhihi swatantra haveli navhati, taree shejarchya vadanmadhil havelila aitihasikdrushtya wadden aanee nashchi haveli mhanoon sambodhale gele aahe. yaa havelicha sarvat juna ullekh 'naash' yaa aadhunik navacha aahe aanee yaa havelicha sandarbh 'waydon with ese' assa aahe. sarkar. darr chaar varshanni nivadoon nivadoon saat sadasyanchya parrish parishadedvare gawala seva dilee jaate, pudhil nivadanuka 2019 madhye honar aahet. tathapi parrish parishadechi bahutek bhoomika eyelsbury valley jilha parishad aanee buckinghamshire county parishad yanna sallah dene aahe jeey dekhbhal aanee niyojanachya sandarbhat bahutek nirnay ghetat. heey gaav eyelsbury valley jilha parishadechya gret horwood prabhagacha bhag aahe. jilha staravar, heey gaav vijetyachya qamee patalichya nivadanuk vibhagacha bhag aahe. buckingham haah tyacha sansadiy matdarsangh aahe. bhoogol. heey gaav londonchya vayvyes 46 mail (75 qii. mea.) antaravar aahe aanee samudraspatipasun sumare varr aahe. british bhoogarbhiy sarvekshananusar, yaa khadakat matichya dagadancha samavesh aahe, jyat nadichya terres aanee himnadichya sathyanmadhun valoo aanee kankariche varvarche sathe aahet. 1930 chya dashkatil brittonchya pahilya bhoo-upayog sarvekshanat, nashchya sabhovatalachi jameen pramukhyane 'gavatal pradesh aanee kayamswarupi gavat' asalyache aadhalun aale, jyat kahee bhag 'jungle aanee jungle' chaa hota. loksankhyashastra. sarvat alikadchya, 2011 chya jangananenusar, brittonchi ekoon loksankhya 417 aahe. 1961 chya jangananemadhye aadhalalelya ekoon 214 chya sarvat qamee nond jhalelya loksankhyepasun loksankhya zapatyane vadhali aahe. 1871 (jevha sarvadhik ekoon loksankhya 460 nondavali gelee hotee) aanee 1961 darmyan loksankhyet purvi dirgh kalavadhichi ghat jhaali hotee. 2011 chya jangananenusar, nashchi vanshik rachana prachand pandhari asoon, keval 14 vyakti itar vanshik gatatil asalyache olakhatat. 60 takkyanhun adhik loksankhya khristi mhanoon olakhate, tarr 37 takkyanhun adhik lokanni ektar teey dharmik nasalyache sangitale kinwa tyancha dharm sangitala nahee. 2011 chya jangananenusar 43 takke loksankhya purnavel nokarit aanee aanee anshakalik nokarit hotee. keval 2 takke loksankhya berojgar asalyache aadhalun aale, jeey eyelsbury valley (3.1 takke) aanee ingland (4.4 takke) chya sarasaripeksha qamee aahe. arthvyavastha. rojgar asalelya loksankhyechya 212 sadasyanpaiki bahusankhya lock kamavar jaanyasathi pravas karatat, 'ghauk aanee kirkol vyapar', motar vahane aanee motar saykalinchi durusti (18.9%) aanee 'utpadan' (9.4%) yasah sarvadhik rojgar denare kahee udyog, jyapaiki ekahi gavat hott nahee. uchch patalivaril rojgar asalelya itar kshetranmadhye 'vyavsayik, vaidnyanik aanee tantrik upkram' (13.2%) aanee 'shikshan' (12.7%) yancha samavesh hoto. heey purvi gavat prachalit asalelya kahee paramparik udhyoganpeksha barech vegale aahe. 1881 saalee, parishche mukhya udyog shetee (loksankhyechya 40 takke) aanee vastrodyog (loksankhyechya 31 takke) hote. sanskruti aanee samaj. samudayik suvidha. 1948 madhye gavatil shaala bund jhalyanantar, jhalyanantar vaparasathi yaa imaratiche samudayik sabhagruhat rupantar karnyat aale. haah sabhagruh bhadyanehi upalabdh aahe aanee varshbhar anek samudayik karyakram aayojit karnyasathi tasech darr aathvadyala sthanik yuva klabsathi dekhil vaparla jaato. khuna. nashmadhil aul sents church 1857 salapasoon aahe jevha payabharani karnyat aalee hotee. prasiddha vastuvisharad george edmond street yanchya aarakhadyanvar too aadharit hota. shikshan. 1948 madhye bund jhalyapasun nashchi swatachi shaala nahee. tee aata sthanik gavanmadhil shalanchya panlot kshetrat aahe. 4 teey 7 vayogatasathi heey ingland shaleche vadden church aahe aanee 7 + sathee teey ingland shalechya gret horwood charchane vyapalele aahe.

nass, buckinghamshire nass euta gaaun how rar buckinhamshire, englandko buckinhamshire council ekatmak pradhikaran kshetrabhitrako nagarik parish pani how. yo countyko uttarma, milton kinsko dakshin-paschim rar bakinghamko purvama chha. sann 2011 ko janaganaanusar nasko kull janasankhya 417 thiyo. itihas. gaaunko naam mulma englo saction how, rar yasako artha "kharani-rukhma" how. 1086 ko gumbaj pustakma gaunlai "ese" ko rupma record garieko thiyo. naam 'esh' rar 'lah nus' batt 'nus' samma gayo. sann 1870 rar 1872 ko bichma, naslai yass rupma warnan garieko thiyo "nass, wadden parishko euta basti, bakinghamko 51⁄2 mile purva. ekad, 1,430. wastawik sampatti, aaa 1,813, pup., 462. gharharu, 103. sampatti mukhyataya panchma vibhajit chha. bastile kaanda-cum-nasko chapelleryko mukhya bhag banaunchha; rar yasama tyo chapelleryko church, baptista chapel, rar rashtriya vidyalaya samawesh chha. nass kaman wadden chaze houndharuka lagi euta bhidanta how."naslai sann 1896 rar 1899 ko bichma nagarik parishko rupma namit garieko thiyo. yass aghi yasalai wadanko parishabhitrako bastiko rupma wargikrit garieko thiyo. nasma kahilyai chhuttai jagir nabhaeko bhae tapani chhimeki wadanko jagirlai aitihasik rupma wadden rar nashko jagir bhaninchha. mahalko prarambhik ullekhle 'nus' ko adhunik namalai purva-miti dinchha, rar mahallai 'waydon whith ese' ko rupma sandarbha gardacha. sarkar. gaunlai saat sadasyaharuko parish councille sewa dinchha, jo pratyek chaar warshama nirvachit hunchhan, arko chunawa 2019 maa hune taya garieko chha. yadyapi parish councilko dherai bhumika ayalsbury bhyale zilla council rar buckinghamshire county councillai sallaha dinu how jasle marmat rar yojanako sandarbhama adhikansh nirnayaharu linchhan. yo gaaun ayalsbury bhele zilla parishadko great horwood wardko hissa how. county starma, gaaun winslo chunawi vibhajanko hissa how. yasako sansadiya nirvachan khetra buckingham how. bhugol. yo gaaun londonbata 46 mile (75 kilometer) uttar paschimma awasthit chha rar samudra satahabata lagbhag mathi chha. britis bhugarbhiya sarwekshanka anusar, chattanma matoko dhungako sath nadiko terres rar glaciofluvia nikshepharubata baluwa rar bajariko satahi bhandar chha. sann 1930 ko dashakma belayatko pahilo bhumi upayog sarwekshanle nass warparko jamin mukhyataya 'ghaanse maidan rar sthayi ghaans' bhaeko patta lagayo, jasma kehi kshetraharu 'wann rar vanbhumi' thie. janasankhyiki. sabaibhanda bharkharko, sann 2011 ko belayatko janagananale nasko kull janasankhya 417 rakheko chha. sann 1961 ko janaganama fela pareko sabaibhanda cum darta garieko kull janasankhya 214 pachhi janasankhya tiwra rupma badheko chha. sann 1871 (jab sabaibhanda badhi kull janasankhya 460 record garieko thiyo) rar sann 1961 ko bichma janasankhya pahile nai lamo awadhiko girawatbata gujryo. nasko jatiya sanrachana atyadhik seto chha, 2011 ko janaganama kewal 14 zana wyaktiharu anya jatiya samuhaharubata aeka thie. 60 pratishatbhanda badhi janasankhyale isaiko rupma pahichan garchhan, jabki 37 pratishatbhanda badhile yaa tata afu dharmik nabhaeko wa afno dharma nabhaeko bataeka chhan. sann 2011 ko janagananale yo pani record gareko chha kii janasankhyako 43 pratishat purna-samaya rojgarima thie, rar 11.4% anshakalik rojgarima thie. janasankhyako kewal 2 pratishat berojgar bhaeko pahichan garieko thiyo, june ayalsbury bhyale (3.1 pratishat) rar england (4.4 pratishat) ko ausatbhanda cum how. arthatantra. rojgarima raheka janasankhyaka 212 sadasyaharu madhye, adhikanshale kamma yatra garne dekhinchha, jasma 'thok rar khudra wyapar; motor sawari sadhan rar motor saikalko marmat' (18.9%) rar 'utpadan' (9.4%) sahit kehi uccha rojgari dine udyogharu chhan, jasmadhye kunai pani gaunbhitra hundaina. uccha starko rojgari bhaeka anya kshetraharuma 'wyawasayik, vaigyanik rar prawidhik gatiwidhiharu' (13.2%) rar 'shiksha' (12.7%) samawesh chhan. yo gaunma pahile samanya raheka kehi paramparagat udyogharusanga dherai bhinna chha. sann 1881 maa, padariko mukhya udyog krishi (janasankhyako 40 pratishat), rar kapada (janasankhyako 31 pratishat) thiyo. sanskriti rar samudaya. samudayik suwidhaharu. sann 1948 maa gaaunko vidyalaya banda bhaepachi gaunleharuko upayogka lagi bhawanlai samudayik halma parinat garieko thiyo. hull bhadaka lagi pani upalabdha chha, rar warshabhari dherai samudayik karyakramharu, sathai pratyek hapta sthaniya yuwa clubko ayojana garna prayog garinchha. sthalchinharu. nasma raheko all cent church sann 1857 ko how jab shilanyas garieko thiyo. yo prasidha wastukar george admond streetko designma adharit thiyo. shiksha. sann 1948 maa banda bhaedekhi nasko afnai vidyalaya chhaina. yo ahile sthaniya gaunka vidyalayaharuko jalgrahan khetrabhitra parchha. 4 dekhi 7 warshaka lagi yo england schoolko wadden church how, rar 7 + kaa lagi yo england schoolko great harwood charchadwara kabhar garieko chha.

naash, bakinghamashajar naash heuchhi eka gramm ebong englandara bakinghamashajar, bakinghamashajar parisadara ekaka kartrupakhya anchala madhyare eka nagarika parish . ehaa kauntira uttarare, milton keinra dakhina-paschimare ebong buckinghamra purbare abasthita. 2011 janganana anujai, nasher mote janasankhya 417 thila. itihas. gaanra naama heuchhi aangalo saxon, ebong ehara artha heuchhi "chhai gachare". 1086 masihar gambuja pustakare gramatiku "esse" bhabare lipibadha karajaithila. ehi naama 'aash "ebong' laa nush" ru 'nush "parjyanta jaithila. 1870 ru 1872 masiha madhyare, naash ku ehipari barnana karajaithilaha "naash, wadden parishar eka gramm, baxinghamara 51⁄2 mile ee. ekara, 1,430. bastaba sampatti, £1,813, pop., 462. ghara, 103. sampatti mukhyatah panchti madhyare bibhakta . ehi gramati thurnton-comm-naash rahr chapelrira mukhya ansha gathan kare; ebong ethire sehi chapelrira church, eka baptist chappel ebong eka jatiah bidyalaja achhi . naash common heuchhi waddon chaze hounds paain eka match ."1896 ru 1899 masiha madhyare naash eka nagarika parish bhabare manoneet hoithila. ehaa purbaru ehaaku waddon parish madhyare eka hamlet bhabare shrenibhukta karajaithila . jadio naash ray kebe bii eka pruthaka mainer nathila, padoshi waddon ray mainer aitihasika bhabare waddon ebong naash rahr mainer bhabare ullekha karajaichi . ehi mainer bishajare sarbapracheena ullekha 'naash' rahr adhunika naamaku purba-tarikh deithae, ebong mainer ku 'wadon with esse' bhabare ullekha kare . sarkar. ehi graamare saata john sadasyanka eka parish parishad karjya karithae, jeunmane prati chaari barshare nirbachita huanti, parabarti nirbachana 2019 ray hebaku sthira hoichhi. tathapi parish parisadara adhikansha bhumika heuchhi aajalesabaree bhaale zillah parishad ebong bakinghamashajar county parishadaku paramarsha deba jeunmane rakhyanabekhyana ebong yojana bishajare adhikansha nishpatti nianti . ehi gramati ilesberry bhaale zillah parisadara great horud warder anshabisesha. county starare, gramati bijai-nimna nirbachana bibhajanara anshabisesha. ehara sansadeeah nirbachana mandali heuchhi buckingham. bhugol. ehi gramati londner 46 mile (75 kii. mea.) uttara-paschimare abasthita ebong samudra pattanatharu praiah uparaku abasthita. british bhutatwika sarbekhyana anujai, ehi prastarati nadee chhaata ebong glaciofluvia bhandararu baali ebong bajra prustheeja bhandara sahita kadua patharare gathita . 1930 dashakare brittener pratham bhumi upajoga sarbekhyanaru janapadichhi je naash akhpakhar jami mukhyatah 'trinabhumi ebong sthajee ghasa', jeunthire kichhi anchala 'jangala ebong jangala' rahichhi. janasankhyika. sabutharu sampratika, 2011 ray, brittener janganana anujai nashanka mote janasankhya 417 ray pahanchichhi. sarbanimna record hoithiba mote janasankhya 214 ru janasankhya druta gatire brudhi paichi, jaahaa 1961 janagananare milithila . purbaru 1871 (jetebele sarbadhika mote janasankhya 460 record karajaithila) ebong 1961 madhyare janasankhya eka dirgha abanati dei gati karithila. nasher jatigata gathan atyadhika dhalaa, 2011 janganana anujai kebala 14 john byakti anya jatigata gostheeru bolly chinhat karichanti. janasankhyara maatra 60 pratishataru adhika lock khristian bolly parichai deuthiba bele 37 pratishataru adhika lock kahithile je semane dharmika nuhanti kimba semananka dharma bishajare kichhi kahinahanti. 2011 janganana madhya record karichhi je janasankhyara 43 pratishata purnakalina nijuktire ebong 11.4% anshakalika nijuktire thile. janasankhyara maatra 2 pratishata bekara bolly chinhat karajaithila, jaahaa aajalsaberee bhele (3.1%) ebong englanda (4.4%) rahr harahari tulanare comm. arthabyabastha. nijukti paithiba janasankhyara 212 john sadasyanka madhyaru adhikansha lock kaama karibaku jatajata karuthiba dekhajae, jeunthire 'paikari ebong khuchura byabasai', motor yaana ebong motor cycle maramati (18.9%) ebong 'utpadana' (9.4%) sameth keteka sarbadhika nijukti shilpa rahichhi, jaahaa madhyaru kaunasiti madhya gramm madhyare hue naahin. uccha starar nijukti thiba anya khetragudika madhyare rahichhi 'bruttigata, baigyanika ebong baishajika karjyakalapa' (13.2%) ebong 'sikhya' (12.7%). ehaa keteka paramparika shilpa thaaru bahuta bhinna, jaahaa purbaru graamare sadharana thila. 1881 masihare, ehi parishar mukhya silpagudika thila krushi (janasankhyara 40 pratishata), ebong bajanashilpa (janasankhyara 31 pratishata). sanskruti ebong samaj. gosthi subidha. 1948 masihare gaanra bidyalaja banda heba parey, gramabaseenka byabahara paain ehi kothaku eka community halare parinata karajaithila. ehi hull madhya bhada paain upalabdha, ebong barshasara aneka gosthi karjyakram ayojan kariba paain byabahruta hue, ebong prati saptahare sthaniah juba club . landmark. naashare thiba samasta santha church 1857 masihar, jetebele ehara bhittiprastara sthapana karajaithila. ehaa prasidha sthapati george admond stritnka design upare aadharita thila. sikhya. 1948 masihare banda heba paratharu nasher nijara kaunasi bidyalaja naahin. ehaa bartamana sthaniah gramagudikare thiba bidyalajagudikara ababahika anchala madhyare rahichhi. 4 ru 7 barsha baisar paain ehaa englanda schooler wadden church, ebong 7 + paain ehaa englanda schooler great horud church dwara aachadita .

naish, bakanghamshire nash ikk pind haii atey england dey bakanghamshire witch ikk sival parish vee haii, joe bakanghamshire consul dey ekee adhikar khetar dey ander haii. ih county dey uttar witch, milton keynes dey lagbhag dakkhan-pachham atey buckingham dey purab witch haii. 2011 dee mardamshumari anusar, nash dee kull aabadi 417 see. itihaas. pind daa naam mool roop witch anglo sexon haii, atey isda arth haii "suaah-rukkh utte". 1086 dee gumbad pustak witch pind noon "esse" vajon daraj keeta giaa see. ih naam 'aishh' atey 'laa nash' toon 'nash' takk giaa. 1870 atey 1872 dey vichkaar, nash noon iss tarahan darsaiaa giaa see "nash, wadden parish witch ikk pind, buxingham toon 51⁄2 meal ee. ekad, 1,430. asal jaidad, £1,813, popp., 462. gharr, 103. jaidad mukkh taur utte panjan witch vandee gaee haii. pind thorton-qam-naish dey girjaghar daa mukkh hissa haii atey iss witch uss girjaghar daa girjaghar, ikk baptist girjaghar atey ikk rashtari school shamal haii. naish kaaman wadden chaze hounds laee ikk meating haii."naas noon 1896 atey 1899 dey vichkaar ikk sival parish namzad keeta giaa see. iss toon pahilan iss noon wadden dey parish dey ander ikk pind vajon shrenibadh keeta giaa see. halanki naas witch kadey vee ikk vakkhari jagir naheen rahee, parr guandhi wadden witch iss jagir noon itihasak taur utte wadden atey naish dee jagir kiha jaanda haii. iss haveli daa sabh toon purana zikar 'nash' dey aadhunik naam toon pahilan daa haii, atey iss haveli noon 'wadden vid aiss' vajon darsaunda haii. sarkaar. pind witch satt memberan dee ikk parish consul duaara seva keeti jaandi haii, joe harr chaar saalan witch chunhi jaandi haii, agliaan chonhan 2019 witch honiaan hunn. halanki parish consul dee ziaadaatar bhumika oilsbury vaile zilha consul atey bakanghamshire kaoonti consul noon salaah denna haii joe rakkh-rakhaa atey yojnabandi dey sambandh witch ziaadaatar faisle lainde hunn. ih pind oilsbury vaile zilha consul dey mahaan harwood ward daa hissa haii. kaoonti paddhar utte, pind vinslo chonh division daa hissa haii. iss daa sansadi halka bakangham haii. bhugol. ih pind london toon 46 meal (75 kilometer) uttar pachham witch sathit haii atey samunder tall toon lagbhag uccha haii. british bhuu-vigiaanak sarvekhan dey anusar, iss patthar witch nadee deeaan chhattan atey glaciofluvia dey bhandaran toon rait atey bajjari dey satahi bhandaran dey naal chikkad dey patthar shamal hunn. 1930 dey dahake witch britten dey pahile bhumi upyog sarvekhan witch, naish dey aale-duaale dee zameen mukkh taur utte 'ghaah dey maidaan atey sathayi ghaah' paaee gaee, jiss witch 'jangal atey janglat' dey kujh khetar sunn. jansankhiaa. sabh toon taaza, 2011 dee mardamshumari neey yuu. keey. dee kull aabadi noon 417 rakkhiaa. aabadi witch tezi naal vaadha hoiaa haii jadon kii sabh toon ghatt daraj keeti gaee kull aabadi 214 haii, joe kii 1961 dee mardamshumari witch paaee gaee see. aabadi pahilan 1871 (jadon sabh toon vaddh kull aabadi 460 daraj keeti gaee see) atey 1961 dey vichkaar girawat dey lambe samein vicchon langhi see. nash dee nasli banatar bahut ziaada chitty haii, jiss witch siraf 14 viaktiaan dee pachanh 2011 dee mardamshumari witch horr nasli samoohan toon keeti gaee see. siraf 60 pratishat toon vaddh aabadi isai vajon aapni pachanh banaundi haii, jadon kii 37 pratishat toon vaddh neey jaan taan kiha kii uh dharmik naheen hunn, jaan aapna dharam naheen dassiaa. 2011 dee mardamshumari witch ih vee daraj keeta giaa kii 43 pratishat aabadi poore samein dee naukari witch see, atey 11.4% paart-time naukari witch see. siraf 2 pratishat aabadi dee pachanh berozgar vajon keeti gaee see, joe kii oilsbury ghaati (3.1%) atey england (4.4%) dee ausat naalon ghatt haii. arthvivastha. rozgaar witch 212 memberan vicchon, bahuginti kamm curran laee aaundi dikhai dindi haii, jiss witch kujh sabh toon vaddh rozgaar vaale udyog shamal hunn jinhan witch 'thoke atey prachun vapaar; motor vaahanan atey motor cyclean dee murammat' (18.9%) atey 'nirman' (9.4%), jinhan vicchon koee vee pind dey ander naheen hunda. ucch padhri rozgaar vaale horr khetran witch 'peshevar, vigiaanak atey takniki gatividhiaan' (13.2%) atey 'sikkhiaa' (12.7%) shamal hunn. ih kujh ravaiti udyogan toon bahut ulat haii joe pahilan pind witch aam sunn. sann 1881 witch, parish dey mukkh udyog khetibadi (aabadi daa 40 pratishat) atey kappda (aabadi daa 31 pratishat) sunn. sabheyachar atey bhaicharak sanskriti. community sahulatan. 1948 witch pind dey school noon bnd curran toon baad, imaarat noon pind dey lokan dee varton laee ikk community haal witch badal ditta giaa see. haal kiraae 'teey vee upalbadh haii, atey saal bharr kaee community programan dee mezbani curran laee vartiaa jaanda haii, naal hii harr hafte sathanak youth club vee. nishan. nash witch aal cents church 1857 toon haii jadon neenh patthar rakkhiaa giaa see. ih prasidh architect jaaraj admond street dey design utte adharat see. sikkhiaa. 1948 witch bnd honn toon baad nash daa aapna koee school naheen haii. ih hunn sathanak pindan dey schoolan dey catchment khetar witch sathit haii. 4 toon 7 saal dee umar laee ih england school daa wadden church haii, atey 7 + laee ih england school dey mahaan harwood church duaara cover keeta giaa haii.

nash, buckinghamshair naash iti ekaha graamah asti, tathaa cha england-deshasya bakinghyaamshair-nagare, bakinghyaamshair-parishad-ekaatmak-praadhikaranakshetrasy antah, nagarika-paadari-kshetram api asti. ayam prantasya uttardishi, milton keynes ityasya nairutyadishi, bakinghaam ityasya poorvadishi cha asti. 2011 janaganananusaram naash ityasya kulajanasankhya 417 aasit. itihaasah. gramasya naam moolatah aangl-sacson iti asti, yasya arthah "att da aash-tree" iti asti. 1086 tame varshe gambujapustake graamah "esse" iti abhilekhitah aasit. naam 'aash' tathaa 'laa nash' ityatah 'nash' iti abhavat. 1870 taha 1872 paryantam nash iti varnitam aasit - "naash, vaadon-paadari-nagarasya graamah, buxing-haam-nagarasya 51⁄2 mail-doore asti. ekaraani, 1,430. vaastavikasampattih, £1,813, paap., 462. gruhaani, 103. sampattih mukhyataya pancheshu vibhaktaa asti. ayam graamah tharnton-kamm-naash ityasya praarthanaapeetasya pramukhah bhaagah asti, tathaa cha asmin praarthanaapeetasya charch, baptist-prarthanapitam, rashtriya-vidyaalayah cha santi. naash-kaaman iti veddan-chess-hound-ityeteshaam krute ekam milanam asti."nash-nagaram 1896 taha 1899 paryantam nagarika-paadari-kshetratvena nirdishtam aasit. etasmaat poorvam vaadon-paadari-kshetrasya antah graamaroopen vargeekrutam aasit. yadyapi nash-nagare kadaapi pruthak mainer iti naasti, tathaapi samipasthasya vaadon-nagarasya mainer iti aitihaasikaroopena vaadon-nash-ityasya mainer iti nirdishyate. mainer ityasya praarambhikah ullekhah 'nash' ityasya aadhunikanaam poorvamev asti, tathaa cha mainer iteedam 'vedon vitha esse' iti nirdishyate. sarwakaarah. gramasya sevaa saptasadasyanam parish-parishadah karoti, ye pratichaturvarshe nirwaachitaah bhavanti, agamini nirvaachanaani 2019 tame varshe bhavishyati. tathaapi parish-parishadasya adhikaamshah kaaryam aylesbury-well-mandal-parishadah, bakinghaamshair-county-parishadah cha ityetaan upadeshayitum bhavati, ye rakshan-niyojan-vishaye adhikaamshaani nirnayaani kurvanti. ayam graamah ailsbaree-well-mandal-parishadasya gret-harwood-ward ityasya bhaagah asti. janapadastare ayam graamah vinslo-nirvaachakavibhaagasya bhaagah asti. asya samsadeeyakshetram bakinghaam asti. bhoogolah. ayam graamah landan-nagaraat 46 mail (75 kii. mee.) doore vaayavyadishi sthitah asti, samudratalaat praayah oordhvabhaage asti. british-bhoovaidnyaanik-sarvekshanasya anusaaram, asya shilayam naditalat, himanad-jala-nikshepaat cha, uparibhaage balukayaha, shilayaha cha nikshepaih saha mruttikaashilaayaah nirmanam bhavati. 1930 tame dashake britton-deshasya prathamam bhoo-upayog-sarvekshanam, naash-ityasya paritah bhoomih mukhyataya 'trunabhoomihi, sthayee-trunabhoomihi cha' iti dnyaatavaan, yatra kechan kshetraani 'vanaani, vanaani' cha santi. janasaamkhyikee. atyantam nootanam, 2011 tame varshe, yoo. key.-deshasya janaganananusaram naash-nagarasya kulajanasankhya 417 iti nirdharita. 1961 tame varshe janagananayam praaptasya nyoonatam-abhilekhita-kulajanasankhya 214 taha janasankhyaa teevratayaa vardhitaa asti. poorvam 1871 tame varshe (yadaa sarvaadhikam kulajanasankhya 460 aasit) 1961 tame varshe cha asya janasankhyaa dirghakalam yaavat kshinatam avasare. nash ityasya jaateey-rachanaa atyadhikataya shvetavarnasya asti, 2011 janaganananusaram anyajanaamsheshu kevalam 14 janaah eva santi iti dnyaayate. kevalam 60 pratishatatah adhikaah janaah christian iti swanirdhaaranam kurvanti, 37 pratishatatah adhikaah janaah taan naa mataan mataan iti vaa naa mataan vaa iti avadat. 2011 janaganananusaram api abhilekhitam yat 43 pratishatam janasankhyaa poornakaalik-niyoge, tathaa cha 11.4% amshakaalika-niyoge aasit. kevalam 2 pratishatam janasankhyam nirudyoginah iti ankitam, yat aaylesbari-vyaale (3.1 pratishatam), england (4.4 pratishatam) ityetayoho samanyat nyoonam asti. arthavyavasthaa. janasankhyaayaah 212 niyoktrushu adhikaamshaah karyam kartum pravaasam kurvanti iti drushyate, kechan sarwaadhikaah niyoktru-udyogah santi yathaa 'thoka-khudara-vyaapaarah; motaaru-yananam motaaru-chakranam cha marammatm' (18.9%), 'utpaadanam' (9.4%), yeshu naa gramasya antah bhavati. uccha-starasya rojagaarayukteshu anyeshu kshetreshu 'vyaavasaayikah, vaidnyaanikah, praavidhikah cha karyani' (13.2%), 'shiksha' (12.7%) cha santi. etat graame poorvam samanyanam keshaanchan paaramparika-udyogaih bahu bhinnam asti. 1881 tame varshe, paadari-kshetrasya mukhyodyogaah krushihi (janasankhyaayaah 40 pratishatam), vastrah (janasankhyaayaah 31 pratishatam) cha aasan. samskrutihi samudayah cha. samudayika-suvidhaah. 1948 tame varshe graamavidyaalayasya bandhanaat param gramavasinam upayogartham bhavanam samudayika-sabhaagruhe parivartitam. sabhaagruhe bhaarah api upalabhyte, tathaa cha varshaante anekeshaam samudayika-karyakramanam ayojanartham, tathaa cha pratisaptaham sthaniya-yuva-sanghasya ayojanartham api asya upayogah bhavati. sthalachinhaani. nash-nagare sarva-santa-charch-samsthaa 1857 tame varshe sthaapitah, yadaa asya adharashila sthapita aasit. ayam prasiddhasy vastukarasya jaarj edmund street ityasya vinyaasasya aadhaaren nirmitah aasit. shikshate. 1948 tame varshe bandhaat aarabhy nash ityasya swakeeyah vidyaalayah naasti. adhunaa sthaniya-graameshu vidyaalayaah jalagrahanakshetre eva asti. 4 taha 7 varshaparyantam vayasi ayam england-vidyaalayasya wadden-charch asti, 7 + varshaani yaavat gret harwood-charch aaf england-school ityanena aacchaaditah asti.

naash, buckhinghamshire naash enbathu englaandhin buckhinghamshire ulla oru gramam mattrum buckhinghamshire council unitary athikaarap pakuthikkul ulla oru sivil barish aagum. idhu kavundiyin vadakkae, milton keynesin thenmaerkilum, buckhinghamin kizhakkilum ullathu. 2011 makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, naash makkal thogai moththam 417 aagum. varalaaru. kiraamaththin peyar anglo sacson, idhan porul "saambal maraththil" enbathaakum. 1086 aam aandin kuvimaadam puththagaththil gramam "essay" endru pathivu seiyappattathu. peyar 'aash' mattrum 'laa naash' muthal 'naash' varai sentrathu. 1870 mattrum 1872 kku idaiyil, naash ivvaaru vivarikkappattathu "naash, vaadan paarishil ulla oru kukramam, bucks; buckhinghamin 51⁄2 mile eee. aekkar, 1,430. riyal estate, £1,813, paap., 462. veedugal, 103. inththa soththu mukkiyamaaga ainthu idangkalukkul pirikkappattullathu. inththa kundraanathu thornton-qamm-naash devalayaththin mukiya paguthiyaagum; maelum antha devalayaththin devalayam, oru gnaanasnaana devalayam mattrum oru thaesiya palli aagiyavattraik kondullathu. naash common enbathu vaadan says houndsukkaana oru sandhippaagum."naash 1896 mattrum 1899 kku idaiyil oru sivil barish yena peyaridappattathu. idharku munbu idhu vaadan paarishukkul oru kukraamamaaga vagaippaduththappattathu. naashil orupoathum thanii maenar irunthathillai entraalum, andai natonil ulla maenar varalaattru reethiyaaga vadon mattrum naash maenar endru kurippidappattullathu. aranmanaiyin aarambagaala kurippu 'naash' endra naveena peyarai munbae kurippidugiradhu, maelum aranmanaiyai 'vaedoon vith essay' endru kurippidugiradhu. arasu. kiraamaththirku aezhu uruppinargalaik konda oru barish council saevai seikirathu, avarkal naanku aandugalukku orumurai thaernthedukkappadugiraar, aduththa thaerthalkal 2019 ill nadaipera ullana. iruppinum barish councilin perumbaguthi paramarippu mattrum thittamidal thodarbaaga perumpaalaana mudivugalai edukkum aylsbury wall mavatta council mattrum buckhinghamshire kavundi councilukku aaloasanai vazhangkuvathaagum. inththa gramam aylsbury wall mavatta councilin periya haarvud wardin oru paguthiyaagum. mavatta alavil, gramam vettri kuraindha thaerthal pirivin oru paguthiyaagum. adhan naadaalumandrath thoguthi buckhingham aagum. puviyiyal. inththa gramam landanukku vadamaerkae 46 mile (75 kii. mee) tholaivil amainthullathu mattrum kadal mattaththilirunthu sumar maelae ullathu. british puviyiyal kanakkeduppinpadi, adiththalaththil mann cull ullathu, idhil aattrin maadi maadigal mattrum panippaaraikal padivugalil irunthu manal mattrum saralai maeloattamaaga vaikkappattullathu. 1930kazhil brittanin muthal nilap payanpaattu kanakkeduppil, naash suttriyulla nilam perumpaalum 'pulveli mattrum niranthara puul' endru kandariyappattathu, idhil sila pakuthikal 'kaadu mattrum vanappaguthi' aagum. makkalthogai. miga sameepathiya, 2011, makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, naash moththa makkal thogai 417 aaga ullathu. 1961 makkal thogai kanakkeduppil kandariyapatta migak kuraindha pathivu seiyappatta moththa makkal thogaiyaana 214 muthal makkal thogai kadumaiyaaga valarnththullathu. makkal thogai munbu 1871 (adhigapatcha moththa makkal thogai 460 pathivu seiyappattapoathu) mattrum 1961 kku idaiyil neenda kaala sarivai santhiththathu. nashin ina amaippu perumalavil vellai niraththil ullathu, 2011 makkal thogai kanakkeduppil 14 thaninabarkal mattumae pira inakkuzhukkalaich saernthavargal endru adaiyaalam kaanappattullanar. makkal thogaiyil 60 sathaveethaththirkum athikamaanoar kiristhuvarkalaaga adaiyaalam kaankiraargal, athae neraththil 37 sathaveethaththirkum athikamaanoar thaangkal mathachchaarpattravarkal allathu thangal mathaththai kuripidavillai endru koorugindranar. 2011 makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, makkal thogaiyil 43 sathaveetham paer mulunaera vaelaiyilum, aidi1 pakuthi naera vaelaiyilum ullanar. makkal thogaiyil verum 2 sathaveetham paer mattumae vaelaiyillaathavargal endru adaiyaalam kaanappattanar, idhu aylsbury vael (3.1 sathaveetham) mattrum englaanthu (4.4 sathaveetham) aagiyavattrin saraasariyai vida kuraivaagum. porulaathaaram. vaelaivaaippil ulla 212 uruppinargalil, perumbaanmaiyaanavargal vaelaikkuch selvathaagath thoandrugiraargal, 'moththa mattrum sillarai varththagam', motor vaaganangkal mattrum motor saikkilgalai pazhuthupaarppathu (18.9%) mattrum 'urpaththi' (9.4%) ullitta sila thozhilthuraigal kiraamaththirkul nadaiperuvathillai. uyar alavilaana vaelaivaaippugalaik konda pira thuraikalil 'thozhilmurai, ariviyal mattrum thozhilnutpa nadavadikkaikal' (13.2%) mattrum 'kalvi' (12.7%) aagiyavai adangkum. munbu kiraamaththil irunththa sila paarambariya thozhilthuraigalil irunthu idhu perithum vaerupadukirathu. 1881ill, thiruchchabaiyin mukiya thozhilkal vivasaayam (makkal thogaiyil 40 sathaveetham), mattrum javuli (makkal thogaiyil 31 sathaveetham) aagum. kalacharam mattrum samoogam. samooga vasathigal. 1948ill graamap palli moodappatta piragu, kiraamavaasigalin payanpaattirkaaga inthak kattidam oru samooga mandapamaaga maattrappattathu. inththa mandapam vaadagaikku kidaikkirathu, maelum aandu muzhuvathum pala samooga nigazhvugalaiyum, ovvoru vaaramum ulloor ilaignar kilappaiyum nadaththa payanpaduththappadukirathu. adaiyaalangkal. naash ill ulla anaitthu punitha devaalayangalum 1857 aam aandu adikkal naattapatta kaalaththilirunthu thodangugindrana. idhu pugazhpettra kattidak kalaignar jaarj edmund streetin vadivamaippugalai adippadaiyaagak kondadhu. kalvi. 1948ill moodappattathilirunthu naash pallikku sonthamaaga endhap palliyum illai. ippoathu adhu ulloor kiraamangalil ulla pallikalin neerppidippup pakuthikkul amainthullathu. 4 muthal 7 vayathu varaiyilaanavargalukku idhu englaandhin palliyin vaadan devalayam, maelum 7 + kku idhu englaandhin periya haarvud devalayatal moodappattullathu.

naash, buckinghamshire naash anedi oka graamam mariyu inglaandlooni buckinghamshireloni oka poura parish, idhi buckinghamshire council unitary authority praantamloo undhi. idhi kounteeki uttaraana, milton keynes kuu nairuti disalo mariyu buckinghamku thoorpuna undhi. 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram, mottam naash janabha 417. charitra. graamam paeru aanglo saxon muulam, mariyu "buudida chettu vadda" anie ardham. 1086 naati gopuram pustakamlo graamam "ese" gaa namodu cheyabadindi. paeru 'yash' mariyu 'laa naash' nundi 'naash' varaku vellindi. 1870 mariyu 1872 madhya, naash varninchabadindi "naash, vadon paarishlooni oka kugramam, buckingham nundi 51⁄2 maillu. ekaraalu, 1,430. real estate, £1,813, pop.462. illu, 103. eee aasti pradhanamgaa aidu bhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi. eee kugramam tharnton-cuum-naash praarthanaa mandiramlo pradhana bhaagamgaa untundi; mariyu aaa praarthanaa mandiram yokka charchi, baptist praarthanaa mandiram mariyu jaateeya paatasaalanu kaligi undhi. naash common anedi vadon chaze hounds kosam oka samavesam."naashnu 1896 mariyu 1899 madhya poura parishga niyaminchaaru. dheeniki mundu dheenini vadon paarishlo oka kugramamga vargeekarinchaaru. naashlo ennadoo pratyaekamaina koota laenappatikee, poruguna unna vaaddanlooni kotanu chaaritraatmakamgaa waddon mariyu naash yokka kotagaa suuchistaaru. eee koota yokka mottamodati prastaavana 'naash' yokka aadhunika paerunu mundhe perkontundi, mariyu eee kotanu 'vadon vith ese' gaa suuchistumdi. prabhutvam. prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari ennikayye eduguru sabhyula parish council eee graamaaniki sevalu andistundi, tadupari ennikalu 2019loe jaragalsi undhi. ayithe parish council yokka paatra chaalaa varaku nirvahana mariyu pranaalikaku sambandhinchi chaalaa nirnayaalu teesukune ailsbury wall jilla council mariyu buckinghamshire county council kuu salaha ivvadam. eee graamam ailsbury wall jilla mandalilooni goppa harwood vaardulo bhaagam. county sthaayilo, graamam gelupu takkuva ennikala vibhaagamlo bhaagam. daani parliamentary niyojakavargam buckingham. bhougolikam. eee graamam londonku vaayuvya disalo 46 maillu (75 kii. mea) dhooramlo undhi mariyu samudra mattaniki sumaruga ettulo undhi. british bhougolika survey prakaram, eee raathi bandalo nadhi terruslu mariyu himaninadam nikshepaala nundi isuka mariyu kankara uparitala nikshaepaalatoe kuudina matti raayi untundi. 1930laloe britton yokka modati bhuu viniyoga survey, naash chuttoo unna bhoomi pradhanamgaa 'pacchika bayallu mariyu shaashwata gaddi' gaa, konni 'atavee mariyu atavee' praantaalatoo unnatlu kanugondi. janabha. iteevali, 2011, UK janabha lekkala prakaram naash mottam janabha 417.1961 janabha lekkala prakaram namodaina athi takkuva janabha mottam 214 nundi janabha gananeeyamgaa perigindi. janabha gatamlo 1871 (atyadhika mottam janabha 460 namodu cheyabadinappudu) mariyu 1961 madhya sudeergha ksheenatanu chavichusindi. naash yokka jaathi kuurpu adhikamgaa tellagaa undhi, 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram kevalam 14 mandhi vyaktulu itara jaathi samuuhaalaku chendinavaarugaa gurtinchaaru. janabhalo kevalam 60 saataaniki paiga kraistavulugaa gurtinchabadataru, ayithe 37 saataaniki paiga vaaru mataparamainavaaru kaadani ledhaa vaari mataanni perkonaledani chepparu. 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram janabhalo 43 saatam mandhi puurti samayam udyogamlo, mariyu 11.4% paart time udyogamlo unnaaru. janabhalo kevalam 2 saatam mandhi nirudyogulugaa gurtinchabaddaaru, idhi ailsbury whale (3.1 saatam) mariyu ingland (4.4 saatam) sagatu kante takkuva. aardhika vyavastha. upaadhi pondutunna janaabhaalooni 212 mandhi sabhyulalo, ekkuva mandhi pani cheyadaaniki prayaanistunnatlu kanipistaaru, 'toku mariyu retail vaanijyam; motaru vahanalu mariyu motaru saikilla marammattu' (18.9%) mariyu 'tayari' (9.4%) thoo sahaa konni atyadhika upaadhi kalpinche parisramalu, veetilo edhee graamamlo jaragadu. adhika sthaayi upaadhi unna itara rangaalalo 'vruttiparamaina, shaastreeya mariyu saanketika karyakalapalu' (13.2%) mariyu 'vidya' (12.7%) unnaayi. gatamlo graamamlo saadhaaranam ayina konni saampradaaya parisramalaku idhi chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi. 1881loe, parish yokka pradhana parisramalu vyavasayam (janabhalo 40 saatam), mariyu vastraalu (janabhalo 31 saatam). samskruti mariyu samajam. saamaajika soukaryaalu. 1948loe graama paatasaala moosiveyabadina taruvaata, graamastula upayogam kosam eee bhavananni community halga marcharu. eee haall addeku kooda andubaatulo undhi, mariyu prati vaaram sthaanika yooth club thoo paatu edaadi podavunaa aneka community eeventlanu nirvahinchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi. mailuraallu. naash looni anni saints charchi 1857 naatidi, dheeniki punaadi raayi veyabadindi. idhi prakhyaata vaastusilpi georg edmond streat designlapy aadharapadi roopondinchabadindi. vidya. 1948loe moosivesinappati nundi naashku sonta paatasaala ledhu. idhi ippudu sthaanika graamaalaloni paatasaalala pareevaahaka praantamloo undhi. 4 nundi 7 samvatsaraala vayassu galavaariki idhi ingland paatasaala yokka waddon charchi, mariyu 7 + kosam idhi ingland paatasaala yokka goppa harwood charchi dwara cover cheyabadindi.

neesh bakangham shayer neesh eek gaaon hay aur england kay shehar bakangham shayer mein eek soul peerish bhee hay juu bakangham shayer konsal kay yakk jehti atharti kay elaqay mein hay. yaha county kay shamaal mein milton keenz kay janub maghrab mein aur bakangham kay mashriq mein waaqa hay. 2011 kii mardam shumari kay mutabiq naas kii kill aabadi 417 thee. tareekh. gaaon kaa naam asl mein anglo sexon hay aur iss kaa matlab hay "raakh kay darkhat parr". 1086 kii gunbad kitaab mein gaaon kuu "aisis" kay toor parr darj kiyaa gayaa thaa. yaha naam 'aish' aur 'laa naas' say 'naas' takk chalaa gayaa. 1870 aur 1872 kay darmiyan naas kuu iss tarah biyaan kiyaa gayaa thaa: "neesh waadan peerish kii eek bastee bucks vovo bakangham say 51⁄2 meel ayee. aikad 1yee 430. haqeeqi jayedad £1yee 813yee paap.yee 462. makanaat 103. jayedad kuu bunyadi toor parr paanch mein taqsim kiyaa gayaa hay. bastee kaantay kay chapplery kaa aham hasah hay vovo aur iss mein iss chapplery kaa church eek baptasmah deenay waala cheepal aur eek qomi school shaamil hay. neesh kaaman weeden peecha karnay waalay hounds kay liye eek mulaqat hay."naas kuu 1896 aur 1899 kay darmiyan eek soul peerish namzad kiyaa gayaa thaa. iss say pehley asay waadan kay peerish kay andar eek bastee kay toor parr darjah bund kiyaa gayaa thaa. agarcha naas mein kabhi bhee koyee alaihdah jagir nahein rahee hay leakin padosi elaqay waadan mein mojud jagir kuu tarikhi toor parr waadan aur naas kii jagir kahaa jaataa hay. jagir kaa ibtadayi zakar 'naas' kay jadeed naam say pehley kaa hay aur iss jagir kuu 'vidon wad aiss' kay toor parr hawalah deeta hay. hukumat. gaaon mein saat arakeen parr mushtamil eek peerish konsal kaam karti hay juu harr chaar saal baad muntakhib hoti hay aglay intekhabat 2019 mein honay waalay haine. tahim peerish konsal kaa ziyadah tarr kirdaar ellsbury weel distrikt konsal aur bakangham shayer county konsal kuu mashurah deena hay juu deekh bhaal aur mansubah bundi kay hawalay say ziyadah tarr faislay kartay haine. yaha gaaon ellsbury weel distrikt konsal kay great haar wode waard kaa hasah hay. county kii satah parr gaaon winn saloo electoral devision kaa hasah hay. iss kaa parlimani halqah bakangham hay. geografiya. yaha gaaon landan say 46 meel (75 chlometer) shamaal maghrab mein waaqa hay aur satah samandar say taqriba oopar hay. bartanvi arziyati sarway kay mutabiq yaha chataan mutty kay pathar parr mushtamil hay jiss mein daryaa kii chhaton aur glacio flovia kay zakhayer say reet aur bajri kay sathi zakhayer haine. 1930 kii dahayi mein bartaniah kay pehley zamini istemaal kay sarway mein neesh kay aas paas kii zameen kuu bunyadi toor parr 'gahaas kii zameen aur mustaqil gahaas' paaya gayaa jiss mein kachh elaqay 'jangal aur jangal' kay thay. aabadi. sabb say haaliya 2011 kii mardam shumari mein bartaniah kii neesh kii kill aabadi 417 batayi gayee. aabadi mein teezi say izafah hawaa hay jabb say sabb say kumm record shadah aabadi kill 214 hay juu 1961 kii mardam shumari mein payee gayee thee. aabadi iss say qabal 1871 (jabb sabb say ziyadah kill aabadi 460 record kii gayee thee) aur 1961 kay darmiyan kamee kay eek taweel arsey say guzri thee. naas kii nasli saakhat behat ziyadah safed hay 2011 kii mardam shumari mein sarf 14 afraad nay dosray nasli grohon say honay kii shanakhat kii hay. sarf 60 faisad say ziyadah aabadi eisayi kay toor parr apnee shanakhat zahir karti hay jabkah 37 faisad say ziyadah nay yaa tuu kahaa kahh wah mazhabi nahein haine yaa apnaa mazhab nahein bataya. 2011 kii mardam shumari mein yaha bhee darj kiyaa gayaa kahh 43 faisad aabadi kill waqti mulazimat mein thee aur 11.4% jazz waqti mulazimat mein thee. sarf 2 faisad aabadi kii shanakhat bay rozgaar kay toor parr kii gayee juu kahh ellsbury veeli (3.1 vovo) aur england (4.4 vovo) kii ausat say kumm hay. maeshat. mulazimat mein mojud aabadi kay 212 arkaan mein say aksariyat kaam parr aaney jaanay waali dikhayi deeti hay kachh sabb say ziyadah mulazimat karnay waali sanaatein bashmol 'thok aur khurdah tajarat vovo motor gaadiyon aur motor cyclon kii marmat' (18.9%) aur 'menofecturing' (9.4 vovo)yee jinn mein say koyee bhee gaaon kay andar nahein hotaa hay. aalee satah kay rozgaar waalay deegar shoabon mein 'paishah waranah sciency aur takniki sargarmiyan' (13.2%) aur 'taleem' (12.7%) shaamil haine. yaha kachh rawayati sanaaton say behat mukhtalif hay juu pehley gaaon mein aam thein. 1881 mein paarsh kii aham sanaatein zaraat (aabadi kaa 40 faisad)yee aur textile (aabadi kaa 31 faisad) thein. saqafat aur baradari. community kii sahuliyaat. 1948 mein gaaon kaa school bund honay kay baad gaaon waalon kay istemaal kay liye emarat kuu community haal mein tabdil kirr diyaa gayaa. haal karayah parr bhee dastiyaab hay aur saal bhar kayee community avents kii mezbani kay saath saath harr haftay maqami youth kalb kay liye bhee istemaal hotaa hay. nishanaat. naas mein aal cents charch 1857 kaa hay jabb sing bunyaad rakhaa gayaa thaa. yaha mashhur mamaar jaarj admond strait kay design parr mubni thaa. taleem. 1948 mein bund honay kay baad say naas kaa apnaa school nahein hay. abb yaha maqami dehaton mein schoolon kay catchment airiya mein waaqa hay. 4 say 7 saal kii amar kay liye yaha england school kaa weeden charch hay aur 7 + kay liye yaha england school kay great haar wode charch kay zeer ahatah hay.

0003968b31cf1f2807805a1622ab3dea22d485e9dd3a6c722c87b7dc33c7a9cf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33438856

Johnny Gaudreau

Johnny Gaudreau American ice hockey player John Michael Gaudreau (born August 13, 1993) is an American professional ice hockey winger for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the NCAA Division I's Boston College Eagles from 2011 to 2014. Gaudreau was selected by the Calgary Flames in the fourth round, 104th overall, of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. Nicknamed "Johnny Hockey," he was the 2014 winner of the Hobey Baker Award as the best player in the NCAA, and, during his first full NHL season in 2014–15, he was selected to play in the 2015 NHL All-Star Game and was a Calder Memorial Trophy finalist for the NHL's best rookie. He won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy as the NHL's most gentlemanly player for the 2016–17 season. Early life. Gaudreau was born in Salem, New Jersey, and grew up in Carneys Point Township, New Jersey. As a youth, Gaudreau played for Penns Grove little league baseball, and played in the 2006 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Hartford, Connecticut. He attended Gloucester Catholic High School in Gloucester City, New Jersey, across the Delaware River from Philadelphia. He graduated from Dubuque Senior High School in Dubuque, Iowa. Playing career. USHL. Gaudreau played the 2010–11 season with the Dubuque Fighting Saints in the United States Hockey League (USHL), where he played in the 2011 USHL All-Star Game and helped his team win the Clark Cup as the USHL champions. Gaudreau's outstanding play during the season was rewarded with him being selected to the USHL All-Rookie Team and to the All-USHL Second Team. He was also recognized as the USHL Rookie of the Year. Gaudreau was selected in the 4th round, 104th overall, in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft by the Calgary Flames. Listed at 5'6", Gaudreau was one of the shortest players taken at the Draft. NCAA. After attending the Calgary Flames’ training camp ahead of the 2011–12 season, Gaudreau started his career in the NCAA with the Division I Boston College Eagles team in the Hockey East conference. He originally signed a Letter of Intent to play with Hockey East rival Northeastern University, but opted for Boston College when Northeastern Hockey head coach Greg Cronin resigned in June 2011 to take a position with the NHL's Toronto Maple Leafs. As a freshman at Boston College, Gaudreau scored 21 goals and 23 assists (44 points) in 44 games, leading all freshmen in scoring. He played an integral part in Boston College's win in the team's National Championship, scoring a highlight-reel goal late in the third period in their 4–1 win in the final over Ferris State University. Gaudreau was awarded the Bill Flynn Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the Hockey East Championship Tournament. He also helped the Eagles win the traditional Beanpot Tournament for the third year in a row and was named Beanpot MVP after the tournament. In his sophomore campaign, Gaudreau emerged as the star of the team and improved upon his already impressive stats, achieving a 21–30–51 scoring line in 35 games, leading the nation in points per game, at 1.46. He then led the Eagles to a fourth consecutive Beanpot championship after helping to win a gold medal for the United States at the 2013 World Juniors. Despite losing to archrival Boston University in the Hockey East tournament semi-finals and bowing out of the NCAA tournament in the first round against Union College, he was awarded Hockey East Player of the Year and was named an ACHA First Team All-American for his tremendous offensive output. On April 3, 2013, Gaudreau was named one of the three finalists for the 2013 Hobey Baker Award, along with Eric Hartzell and Drew LeBlanc. St. Cloud State's Drew LeBlanc eventually won the award. Gaudreau opted to remain at Boston College for his junior year, despite rumors of him turning professional and joining the Calgary Flames. One of the main reasons he stayed, he claimed, was to play with his younger brother Matthew, who joined the team in the fall. Gaudreau's decision to remain was fortunate for Boston College, as he dominated the NCAA in every major scoring category, scoring 36 goals and 44 assists for 80 points in 40 games, a 2.00 point per game pace, the highest production by any player in the country since 2003. After a 5–4 Eagles loss to Holy Cross in November, Gaudreau was paired up with Bill Arnold and Kevin Hayes on a line, which quickly became collegiate hockey's most offensively-potent line, producing 46 goals and 68 assists for 114 points as a trio. In addition, Gaudreau tied Paul Kariya's record for the Hockey East single season scoring streak at 31 games, scoring 29 goals and 61 points during the span. For his tremendous season, he was named the league's Player of the Year for the second straight season, as well as the league's scoring champion with 36 points in 20 games, and was named a unanimous First-Team All-Star. He was also named a Hobey Baker top ten finalist on March 20 and a top three "Hobey Hat Trick" finalist for the second-straight year on April 2. Although the team lost to Union College in the Frozen Four on April 11, Gaudreau was named the 2014 recipient of the Hobey Baker Award, awarded to the NCAA's top ice hockey player. Calgary Flames. 2013–14. Gaudreau entered the NHL on the same day of his receiving of the Hobey Baker award. On April 11, 2014, shortly after the ceremony, Gaudreau and Eagles' teammate Bill Arnold signed entry-level contracts with the Calgary Flames, Arnold having been drafted by Calgary in 2010. Both made their NHL debut in the Flames' final game of the 2013–14 season, against the Vancouver Canucks. Gaudreau scored the Flames' only goal on his first shot of his first professional game. 2014–15. To begin the 2014–15 season, Gaudreau earned a spot on the Flames' roster to continue his NHL career. Starting off slowly, Gaudreau did not record a point until the sixth game of the year. However, he then heated up quickly, amassing 12 goals and 30 points through 37 games. He scored his first career NHL hat-trick against Jonathan Quick on December 22, 2014, in a 4–3 comeback win over the Los Angeles Kings, becoming the youngest Flames player to record a hat-trick since Joe Nieuwendyk in the 1987–88 season. Gaudreau was selected to play in the 2015 NHL All-Star Game in Columbus, Ohio, on January 25, 2015, and participated in the Skills Competition, garnering attention with Jakub Voráček for their antics during the shootout challenge. The shootout move, which imitated the previous move performed by Ryan Johansen (who helped seven-year-old Cole Vogt, the son of Columbus Blue Jackets trainer Mike Vogt, score a goal on Corey Crawford) went viral. Voráček, who went immediately after Johansen, "helped" Gaudreau score a goal in the same manner as Johansen did with Vogt, making fun of Gaudreau's size and youth, as his small stature in comparison to other NHLers led some to believe he looks like a child. Gaudreau was originally named to the All-Star Skills Competition Rookie Team, limited to only the competition portion, but was promoted to the All-Star Game itself as a replacement to Sidney Crosby, who could not play due to injury. Gaudreau was named to Team Toews and recorded two assists in the game, both on goals scored by the Nashville Predators' Filip Forsberg. On March 11, 2015, Gaudreau scored his 50th point of the season, becoming the first Flames rookie to reach the mark since Jarome Iginla in 1996–97. Gaudreau finished the regular season tied for the rookie scoring lead with Mark Stone of the Ottawa Senators. Gaudreau had 24 goals and led all rookies with 40 assists, while Stone had 26 goals. He was a finalist for the Calder Memorial Trophy as the NHL's best rookie, but the award went to Aaron Ekblad of the Florida Panthers, with Gaudreau finishing third. He was named to the NHL's All-Rookie team for the 2014–15 season. 2015–16. The 2015–16 season was a banner year for Gaudreau, as the sophomore set career highs in goals, assists and points en route to finishing tied for sixth among all NHL players in total points. For the second straight year, Gaudreau participated in the NHL All-Star Game, the 61st in NHL history. Gaudreau was selected as a finalist to be the All-Star Game MVP, an honor eventually given to controversial and unlikely write-in candidate John Scott. However, Gaudreau's Flames failed to live up to high expectations bestowed upon them after their surprisingly successful 2014–15 season, finishing 26th in the NHL and missing the Stanley Cup playoffs for the sixth time in seven seasons. 2016–17. Gaudreau missed the entirety of the Flames' training camp due to a contract dispute. On October 10, 2016, two days before the Flames' season opener, Gaudreau signed a six-year, $40.5 million contract worth $6.75 million annually. On November 16, 2016, in a game against the Minnesota Wild, Gaudreau suffered a finger fracture. He had surgery the following day. Despite speculation he would miss up to six weeks of the season, Gaudreau returned after ten games. Gaudreau finished the season with 61 points in 72 games, leading the Flames in scoring. Gaudreau also recorded two assists in four games during the team's first round matchup against the Anaheim Ducks in the 2017 playoffs. 2017–18. Gaudreau set a career-high in points scored during the 2017–18 season, leading the Flames and finishing top-20 in the NHL with 84; his 60 assists finished within the top-10 for the category. He was named an NHL All-Star for the fourth consecutive year, but would not participate in the playoffs as the Flames came up short of a late-season push for the last wild card spot in the Western Conference. 2018–19. The 2018–19 season proved to be Gaudreau's best regular season to date. He finished with a career best 99 points, including career highs in goals (36), assists (63), and points (99). He was tied for seventh place in league scoring. The Flames won the Pacific Division, and were the Western Conference's top seed heading into the 2019 Stanley Cup playoffs. Gaudreau finished fourth in voting for the Hart Memorial Trophy, awarded by the Professional Hockey Writers' Association to the league's most valuable player. However, in the first round of the playoffs, the Flames lost to the Colorado Avalanche. Gaudreau managed only one point, an assist, in the five-game series, which was singled out as a key weakness for the Flames in the postseason. 2019–20. Following his success in 2018–19, Gaudreau had a disappointing season, hitting career lows of only 18 goals and 40 assists in 70 games. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic lead to the regular season being prematurely halted in March. The NHL eventually arranged to hold the 2020 Stanley Cup playoffs in a bubble in Edmonton and Toronto. The Flames had been eighth in the Western Conference at the time the regular season was suspended, and so played the ninth-place Winnipeg Jets in a special qualifying round. In Game 1 of the series, Gaudreau scored his first playoff goal since 2015, helping the Flames win the game 4–1. After ousting the Jets 3–1 in the qualifying round, the Flames faced the Dallas Stars in the first round. Gaudreau again struggled to produce in the playoffs, and the Flames lost the series four games to two. 2020–21. Due to the ongoing pandemic, the NHL realigned its divisions temporarily for a shortened season. To eliminate cross-border travel, all seven Canadian teams played in the North Division. The year began slowly for Gaudreau, and further difficulties arose when coach Geoff Ward was replaced midway through the season by Darryl Sutter. Adjusting to Sutter's style was challenging, and Gaudreau posted only seven points in a span of fifteen games following the switch. However, his scoring improved dramatically during the final months of the regular season, alongside general improvement of the team. He recorded his 300th career assist on a goal by teammate Sam Bennett in a game against the Edmonton Oilers. Gaudreau again lead the Flames in goals (19) and assists (30) during the regular season. The Flames did not qualify for the 2021 Stanley Cup playoffs, coming four points short of the Montreal Canadiens for the final berth in the North Division. 2021–22. The NHL's divisions and format returned to their pre-pandemic norms for the 2021–22 season, the Flames' first full season on returning coach Sutter. It would prove to be one of the most successful regular seasons in team history, with Gaudreau at the center of its success. With centreman Elias Lindholm and left winger Matthew Tkachuk, he formed one of the most dominant forward lines in the NHL, and all three members hit numerous personal and collective milestones over the course of the season. On April 12, he hit the 100-point mark for the first time in his career. Gaudreau scored his 40th goal of the season in an April 29 loss to the Minnesota Wild, joining Lindholm and Tkachuk in this feat, the first time in 28 years that linemates had all achieved this, and only the fourth time in that span that a team had three 40-goal scorers. He finished the season with 40 goals and 75 assists for 115 points, finishing second overall in points standings for the Art Ross Trophy, behind only Connor McDavid. This was also the second-most points ever for a Flame, behind only Kent Nilsson (131) in 1980–81. Gaudreau's performance through the season led many to argue that he should be a serious candidate for the Hart Memorial Trophy, though he was ultimately not a finalist, finishing fourth in the voting. The Flames won the Pacific Division and finished sixth in the league. The Flames drew the Dallas Stars in the first round of the 2022 Stanley Cup playoffs, a rematch of the bubble playoffs two years prior, and a matchup in which the Flames were considered the favourites. In light of disappointing results in preceding years, Gaudreau's prospective performance was the subject of considerable speculation. The Stars proved a greater challenge than many had anticipated, largely due to an exceptional performance from goaltender Jake Oettinger. After falling behind 2 games to 1, Gaudreau scored the game-winning goal to help tie the series in Game 4, his first of the playoffs. His performance through the early games earned the praise of coach Sutter, who said he felt that Gaudreau had "taken that step" to perform as well in the playoffs as he had during the regular season. Gaudreau's second goal of the playoffs was also a game-winner, this time in overtime in Game 7, sending the Flames through to the second round for the first time in seven years. The Flames drew the Edmonton Oilers in the second round, the first playoff "Battle of Alberta" in 31 years. The Flames were defeated by the Oilers in five games, bringing the playoff run to an end. With the pending expiration of Gaudreau's contract, he was regarded as the top unrestricted free agent of 2022 by many, and whether the Flames would be able to re-sign him was a topic of considerable discussion. On July 12, 2022, the Flames announced that Gaudreau would not return to Calgary despite an aggressive internal campaign by the club to re-sign him, including a monetary package that would have made Gaudreau one of the highest paid players in the league. General Manager Brad Treliving described Gaudreau's decision as a "disappointing day, to say the very least," but noted Gaudreau's desire to move closer to his family, saying "I respect that fully. John has every right, and we have nothing but respect for John the player and John the person." Columbus Blue Jackets. 2022–23. On July 13, the opening day of free agency, Gaudreau agreed to a seven-year, $68.25 million contract with an average annual value of $9.75 million with the Columbus Blue Jackets, accepting less money than offered by Calgary and comparable deals offered by the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders to play for the club. His decision to sign in Columbus "stunned" the hockey world, both because it had not been among the most commonly mooted destinations beforehand and because Columbus had acquired a reputation as an undesirable destination for free agents. Blue Jackets general manager Jarmo Kekäläinen expressed the hope that with the signing "we can finally get rid of the bullshit that this is somehow a bad destination, a bad city, whatever. Because it’s never been true." Gaudreau's first season with the Blue Jackets proved to be a difficult one, as the team was plagued by injuries to key players and poor performances from many others. Gaudreau's own performance was lauded, and he was chosen to represent the team at the 2023 All-Star Game. The Blue Jackets ultimately finished thirty-first of thirty-two teams in the league, while Gaudreau had a team-leading 74 points, 22 more than second-place Patrik Laine. Despite the disappointing season, he insisted "I don't have any second thoughts. I love it here." International play. In 2013, Gaudreau was selected to represent the United States in the 2013 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. He led the entire tournament with seven goals and tied for the team lead with nine points, as the U.S. won the gold medal. Highlighted by a hat-trick in the quarter-finals against the Czech Republic and another two goals against Canada in the semi-finals, he was named to the tournament All-Star Team. In 2014, Gaudreau was named to the senior United States team that played in the 2014 IIHF World Championship in Minsk, Belarus. He scored his first international goal as a professional in a pre-tournament game against Germany, scoring the second goal in a 3–1 victory. He scored in the first official game of the tournament, the third goal in a 5–1 victory over hosts Belarus. Although the U.S. bowed out of the tournament in a quarter-finals loss to the Czech Republic, Gaudreau finished the tournament tenth in scoring, with two goals and eight assists for ten points, including a four-point performance in a 5–4 win over Germany. In 2016, Gaudreau joined Team North America for play at the 2016 World Cup of Hockey, playing alongside other NHL stars from both the United States and Canada who were 23 years old and under at the time. He scored four points in three games, two goals and two assists. In 2018, Gaudreau was named to the American squad to compete at the 2018 IIHF World Championship. He scored one goal and eight assists during the tournament en route to a bronze medal for the U.S. On April 19, 2019, Gaudreau was selected to represent Team USA at the 2019 IIHF World Championship, held in Bratislava and Košice, Slovakia. Personal life. Gaudreau's younger brother Matthew is also a professional hockey player and currently plays on the Reading Royals of the ECHL. He previously played for the Bridgeport Sound Tigers of the American Hockey League (AHL) and their ECHL affiliate, the Worcester Railers. Gaudreau and his brother played together at Boston College during the 2013–14 season. His parents are Guy and Jane Gaudreau. Guy Gaudreau is a native of Beebe Plain, Vermont. He played college hockey at Norwich, after playing high school hockey at North Country Union High School, and was inducted into the Vermont Sports Hall of Fame. He settled in southern New Jersey and spent 11 years coaching hockey at Gloucester Catholic. In January 2015, Gaudreau filed a trademark application for the nickname "Johnny Hockey" in both Canada and the U.S. due to concerns people would abuse his nickname for their own marketing gain. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

johnny goudru john michael goudru (jonmo 13 aagosto, 1993) hoise rastriyo hockey leeg (eno. eis. el.) ror kolombas blue jeketor baabe egoraki aamerikan pesadari aais hockey winger. teu 2011 sonor poraa 2014 sonoloike eno. chi. e. e. bibhag aai 'cho boston kolej eegolsor hoi khelisil. 2011 sonor eno. eis. el. prowex khosorar soturtho roundot, xamogrikbhabe xamogrikbhabe roundot go' driuk kelgari flamesor dwara basoni koraa hoisil. johnny hockey" uponamore obhihito, teu 2014 sonot eno. chi. e. e.-ror shrestho kheluwoi hisape hubi bekaar botar bijoyi aasil, aaru 2014-15 too teur prothom xompurno eno. eis. el sijonor xomoyot, teuk 2015 sonor eno. el. ol-staar gemot kheliboloi nirbasito koraa hoisil aaru eno. el.-ror shrestho rukir baabe kelder mem "real trophir suranto protijugi aasil. teu 2016-17 sijonor baabe eno. eis. el.-ror ataitkoi bhodro kheluwoi hisape leady buying mem "real trophy laabh korisil. prarombhik jiwan. goudraur jonmo hoisil chelem, niu jarsit, aaru dangor hoisil niu jarsir carnez point townswipot. juwok hisape, goudruwe pench grove little leeg besbolor baabe khelisil, aaru 2006 sonot pensylvanier harcher etaa xoru aais hockey dolor xoite quibek antohrastriyo pi-wi hockey protijugitat khelisil. teu philadelphier poraa delaware nodir paarot niu jarsir gloucester sohoror gloucester ketholik haiskulot porhisil. teu aaiwar dubukor dubuk uschotor madhyomik bidyaloyor poraa snatok degree laabh korisil. keriyar khelibo. eu. ess. el.. goudrauwe aamerika juktorastror hockey leeg (eu. ess. el.) too dubuk fighting saintsor xoite <aai. di. 1> sijon khelisil, zo 'too teu 2011 sonor eu. ess. el. ol-staar khelot khelisil aaru teur doltuk eu. ess. el. champion hisape clerk kaap joy korat xohay korisil. sijonor xomoyot goudrur oxamanyo khelor baabe teuk eu. ess. el. ol-rukee doll aaru ol-eu. ess. el. dwitiyo dololoi nirbasito koraa hoisil. teuk bosoror eu. ess. el. ruki hisapeu swikriti diya hoisil. 2011 sonor eno. eis. el. prowexor khosorat kelgari flamesor dwara goudriuk soturtho roundot, xamogrikbhabe xamogrikbhabe sthanot basoni koraa hoisil. 5 '6 "too talikabhukto, gouroru aasil khosorat luwa ataitkoi suti kheluoixokolor bhitorot ejon. eno. chi. e. e.. 2011-12 sijonor purbe kelgari flamesor proxikhyon xibirot ongxogrohon korar pisot, goudruwe hockey isto xonmilonot dibhison aai boaston kolej eagles dolor xoite eno. chi. e. e. too teur keriyar aarombho korisil. teu mulotoh pubo protidondi hokir xoite kheliboloi obhiprayor ekhon potrot swakhyor korisil, kintu 2011 sonor june maahot uttor-pubo hokir mukhyo proxikhyok gregg kro "nine eno. eis. el.-ror torontu maple lifsor xoite etaa sthan lo" boloi podotyag korar pisot boston collegeor baabe basoni korisil. bob 'ston collegeot notun saatro hisape, goudruwe goudruwe khelot 21taa go' lo aaru 23taa assist (44 point) korisil, jiye xokolu notun kheluoire sko 'ror korat netritwo disil. teu dolor rastriyo championswipot boston collegeor bijoyot ek obischedyo bhumika paalon korisil, tritiyo xomoisuwat feris rajyik biswobidyaloyor uporot 4-1 ror finalot teulukor joyot etaa highlite-reel go "lo orjon korisil. go 'drouk hockey isto championswip protijugitar ataitkoi mulyowan kheluwoi hisape bill flyn trophy prodan koraa hoisil. teu egolburok ekerahe tritiyo bosor dhori poromporagot binpot protijugita joy korat xohay korisil aaru protijugitar pisot teuk binpot mvp naam diya hoisil. teur dwitiyo prosar obhijanor xomoyot, goudru doltur taroka hisape aatmoprokax korisil aaru itimodhye teur aakorxoniyo porixongkhyar uporot unnoti xadhon korisil, korisil khelot 21-30-51 sko "ring line prapto korisil, protitu khelot 1.46 nomborot rastrokhonok netritwo disil. taar pisot teu 2013 sonor biswo juniyorosot aamerika juktorastror baabe xunor podok joy korat xohay korar pisot igolxomuhok ekerahe soturthokhon binpot championswipot netritwo disil. hockey isto turnamentor semi-finalot protidondi boston biswobidyaloyor haatot porasto huwa aaru union collegeor biruddhe prothom roundot eno. chi. e. e. turnamentor poraa aatori juwar pisotu teuk bosoror hockey isto player off dyo bosor hisape xonmanito koraa hoisil aaru teur prosondo aakromonatmok folafolor baabe teuk prothom doll ol-aamerikan hisape obhihito koraa hoisil. 2013 sonor 3 aprilot, go 'driuk 2013 sonor hubi bekaar botar baabe suranto protijugi huwa tinijonor bhitorot ejon hisape namakoron koraa hoisil, logote irik heartjel aaru dro' leblankor xoite. sto. owoxexot cloud stator dro 'leblanke botatu laabh kore. goudruwe teur konistho bosoror baabe boston collegeot thakiboloi baasi loisil, jodiu teu pesadari hoi porisil aaru kelgari flamot jugdan korisil buli urabatora hoisil. teu daabi korisil je teu thokar etaa mukhyo kaaron aasil teur xoru bhatri myathyur xoite khelaa, jijon potonere dolot jugdan korisil. goudraur thokar xiddhanto boston collegeor baabe bhagyowan aasil, kiyonu teu protitu mukhyo sko "ring xakhat eno. chi. e. e.-too aadhipotyo bistar korisil, 40 khon khelot 36 go" lo aaru 44 go "lo kori 80 pointot xohay korisil, protitu khelot 2 point, 2003 sonor poraa dexor jikunu kheluoir xorbadhik utpadon. novembor maahot hulee krosor haatot 5-4 eegol heruwar pisot, goudriuk bill arnold aaru kebhin hey 'jor xoite etaa lineot zura koraa hoisil, ji drutogotit collegiate hokir ataitkoi aakromonatmok-xoktixali line hoi porisil, jiye trigun hisape 114 pointor baabe 46 go" lo aaru 68taa xohay korisil. iyar uporiu, goudruwe goudruwe khelot prothom sijonor hokir baabe poll kariyar obhilekhor xoite xomota aane, ei xomoisuwat teu 29taa go "lo aaru 61taa point laabh kore. teur prosondo sijonor baabe teuk dwitiyo punpotiya sijonor baabe leegor bosoror kheluwoi hisape monunit koraa hoisil, logote 20 khon khelot 36 pointor xoite leegor sko "ring champion hisape monunit koraa hoisil, aaru xorboxomot prothom dolor ol-staar hisape monunit koraa hoisil. 20 marchot teuk hoh 'bee bekaar xirxo dohojon suranto protijugi aaru 2 aprilot dwitiyo-punpotiya bosoror baabe xirxo tinigoraki "hoh' bee hetrik" suranto protijugi hisape monunit koraa hoisil. jodiu doltuwe 11 aprilot fro 'zen saritar union collegeor haatot porasto hoisil, goudriuk 2014 sonor hubi bekaar botar grahok hisape namakoron koraa hoisil, jitu eno. chi. e. e.-ror xirxo aais hockey kheluoigorakik prodan koraa hoisil. kelgarir xikha. 2013-14. go 'drauye teur hubi bekaar botaa laabh korar eke dinai eno. eis. el. too prowex korisil. 11 april, 2014-too, onusthantur kichu xomoyor pisote, goudru aaru eegolor xotirtho bill arnolde kelgari flamesor xoite prowex-storor sukti swakhyor korisil, arnoldok 2010 sonot kelgarir dwara prostut koraa hoisil. duyujone venkuvar kenakchor biruddhe 2013-14 sijonor flamesor suranto khelot teulukor eno. eis. el. aatmoprokax korisil. goudruwe teur prothom pesadari khelor prothom swotot flamesor ekmatro go "lo go" lo korisil. 2014-15. 2014-15 sijon aarombho koriboloi, goudruwe teur eno. eis. el. keriyar obyahot rakhiboloi flamesor rostarot sthan laabh korisil. laahe laahe aarombho kori, bosoror xosthokhon kheloloike gourauye etaa pointou record koraa nasil. obosye, taar pisot teu teu khelot 12taa go "lo aaru 30taa point xongroho kori drutogotit uttopto hoi porisil. 2014 sonor 22 disemborot luch angels kingxor biruddhe 4-3 ror joyot junathonor biruddhe teur prothom keriyar eno. eis. el. hetrik korisil, ji 1987-88 sijonot ju newendikor pisot hetrik record koraa ataitkoi komm boyoxiya flames kheluwoi hoi porisil. 2015 sonor 25 januaryt oh 'hoh "ror kolombasot onusthito 2015 sonor eno. eis. el. ol-staar geimkhonot kheliboloi goudriuk nirbasito koraa hoisil aaru swootout proityahbanor xomoyot teulukor protihinxar baabe jakubo bho' rasekor monujug aakorxon kori dokhyota protijugitat ongxogrohon korisil. swootout podokhyep, ji rian johannesenor dwara koraa purbor podokhyep onukoron korisil (jiye columbus blue jackett proxikhyok maik bhogotor putro xaat bosoriya kole bhugtok xohay korisil, kuri crafordot etaa go "lo sko" ror korisil) viral hoisil. juhanchenor loge loge juwa bho 'raseke, juhansene bhogotor xoite koraa dore eke dhorone go' doruwe etaa go 'lo korat "xohay" korisil, goudrur aakar aaru joubonor mojaa korisil, kiyonu aan eno. eis. el. aaror tulnat teur xoru uschotar baabe kisumane biswax korisil je teu xixur dore dekha yaay. goudraur naam mulotoh ol-staar skills protijugita ruki dolor baabe rokha hoisil, kewol protijugitar ongxoloike ximabodho aasil, kintu aaghator baabe khelibo nuwara sidney krochobir xoloni ol-staar kheloloi podunnoti diya hoisil. gaudraur naam dolor tuwejor baabe rokha hoisil aaru khelot dutaa xohay record koraa hoisil, duyutai naswobhil predetoror phillip forsberge koraa go "loto. 2015 sonor 11 marchot gourauye sijonor 50 xongkhyok point laabh korisil, ji 1996-97 too jarum eginolar pisot sinhot uponeet huwa prothom flames rukee hoi porisil. goudrauwe ottawa senetoror mark stonor xoite ruki sko "ringor baabe niyomiya sijon taai korisil. goudraur 24taa go "lo aasil aaru teu 40taa xohayor xoite xokolu rukir netritwo disil, aanhate sto" nor 26taa go "lo aasil. teu eno. eis. el.-ror shrestho rukee hisape kelder mem "real trophir suranto protijugi aasil, kintu botatu fluorida pentharor aaron ekbladok diya hoisil, zo" too goudru tritiyo sthan laabh korisil. teuk 2014-15 sijonor baabe eno. eis. el.-ror ol-rukee dolot namakoron koraa hoisil. 2015-16. 2015-16 sijon goudrur baabe etaa benar bosor aasil, kiyonu dwitiyogoraki kheluoiye muth pointot xokolu eno. eis. el kheluoir bhitorot xostho sthanor baabe taai korar pothot lokhyo, xohay aaru pointot karrier uscho nirdharon korisil. ekerahe dwitiyo bosorot, goudruwe eno. eis. el. ol-staar khelot ongxogrohon korisil, jitu eno. eis. el. itihaxor itihaxor khel aasil. goudriuk ol-staar game mvp hoh 'boloi suranto porzayor hisape nirbasito koraa hoisil, owoxexot bitorkito aaru oxombhob raait-inn prarthi john skotoloi diya ek xonman. obosye, goudrur xikhabure teulukor asoritbhabe xofol 2014-15 sijonor pisot teulukok diya uscho aaxa puron korat byortho hoisil, eno. eis. el. too too sthan laabh korisil aaru xaat sijonor xosthobaror baabe stanly kaap play-ofot baad porisil. 2016-17. suktir bibador baabe goudruwe xompurno xikhar proxikhyon xibirtu eri disil. 2016 sonor 10 octoborot, flames sijonor aarombhonir dudin aagote, goudruwe bosori 6.75 nijut dollar 4 kuti 50 laakh dollar sukti swakhyor korisil. 2016 sonor 16 novemborot, minexuta wildor biruddhe khelaa ekhon khelot, goudraur aangulir haar bhangi goisil. pisdina teur ostrupsar hoisil. sijonor choy xoptaholoike teu baad dibo buli onuman korar pisotu, goudru dohkhon khelor pisot ubhoti aahisil. goudrauwe goudrauwe khelot 61 point loi sijontu xomapto korisil, jaar folot sko "ror korat aguwai goisil. 2017 sonor play-ofot enheim dakchor biruddhe dolor prothom roundup mesor xomoyot gaudriuye sarita khelot dutaa xohayou record korisil. 2017-18. goudrauwe 2017-18 sijonor xomoyot orjon koraa pointot karrier uscho sthan sthapon korisil, flamesor netritwo disil aaru 84 ror xoite eno. eis. el. too too xomapto korisil; teur 60taa xohay shrenir baabe baabe bhitorot xomapto hoisil. teuk ekerahe soturtho bosoror baabe eno. eis. el. ol-staar hisape monunit koraa hoisil, kintu playo "fosot ongxogrohon nokorile kiyonu poschimiya xonmilonot xex wild card spotor baabe ontim sijonor prosaror baabe xikha komm hoisil. 2018-19. 2018-19 sijontu etiyaloike goudrur xorbosrestho niyomiya sijon hisape promanito hoisil. teu karrier shrestho 99 point laabh korisil, zo "too karrier uscho lokhyo (36), xohay (63), aaru point (99) ontorbhukto aasil. leeg sko "ringor khetrot teu xoptom sthanor baabe xomotulyo aasil. flamese proxanto mohaxagoriyo xakhat joylabh korisil, aaru 2019 sonor stanly kaap play-ofoloi juwa poschimiya xonmilonor xirxo beej aasil. leegor ataitkoi mulyowan kheluoik pesadari hockey lekhokor xongsthai prodan koraa heart mem "real trophir baabe bhutdan kori gaudrau soturtho sthanot aasil. obosye, play-ofor prothom roundot, juir xikhatu colorado himpropator haatot heruwai goisil. paskhon khelor sringkholatut goudrauwe maatro etaa point, etaa xohay laabh koriboloi xokhyom hoisil, jaak poribortonor xomoyot juir baabe ek guruttopurno durbolota hisape sinhito koraa hoisil. 2019-20. 2018-19 too xofolotar pisot, goudraur ek hotaxajonok sijon aasil, aasil khelot kewol 18taa go "lo aaru 40taa esstere karrier nimno storot uponeet hoisil. koo "vid-19 mohamarir aarombhonir folot niyomiya ritutu march maahot okalot bondho hoi yaay. eno. eis. el.-e owoxexot admonton aaru torontur etaa budwudot 2020 stanly kaap play-off onusthito korar byowostha korisil. niyomiya sijon sthogito huwar xomoyot poschimiya xonmilonot juir xikha ostom aasil, aaru xeyehe ek bixex jugyota orjonor roundot nowom sthanor winnipeg jete khelisil. sirijor 1 nong khelot, goudrauwe 2015 sonor pisot teur prothom playo "pho go" lo orjon korisil, jaar folot flames khelkhon 4-1 rey joy korat xohay korisil. jugyota orjonor roundot jetok 3-1 rey utkhat korar pisot, flamesbure prothom roundot dollas staror xonmukhin hoisil. gourauye punor play-ofot prostut koriboloi xonggram korisil, aaru xikhatuwe sringkholatu sarita khelot dutar haatot heruwaisil. 2020-21. soli thoka mohamarir baabe, eno. eis. el.-e ek xongkhipto ritur baabe osthayibhabe iyar bibhagxomuh punor gothon korisil. ximanto bhromon atoraboloi, xokolu xatkhon kanadian dole uttor bibhagoto khelisil. bosortu goudraur baabe laahe laahe aarombho hoisil, aaru odhik oxubidhar sristi hoisil jetiya kuch jiuf wardok sijonor majbhagot daril satare xoloni korisil. sataror xoilir xoite khaap khuwai luwatu proityahbanjonok aasil, aaru xuisor pisot pundhorkhon khelor xomoisuwat goudruwe maatro xaat point post korisil. obosye, niyomiya sijonor ontim maahot teur sko "ring natokiyobhabe unnot hoisil, logote doltur xadharon unnoti hoisil. admonton oilorsor biruddhe khelaa ekhon khelot teu xotirtho chem benetor go "loto teur teur keriyar assist record korisil. niyomito sijonor xomoyot goudruwe punor go "lo (19) aaru esto (30) too flamor netritwo diye. uttor bibhagor suranto sthanor baabe montreyal kanadiansor poraa chaari point komm paai, flamesbure 2021 sonor stanly kaap play-ofor baabe jugyota orjon koraa nasil. 2021-22. eno. eis. el.-ror bibhag aaru binyax <aai. di. 1> sijonor baabe teulukor praak-mohamarir niyomoloi ghuri aahisil, proityaworton koraa kuch satoror uporot flamesor prothom xompurno sijon. ee dolor itihaxor ataitkoi xofol niyomiya sijonxomuhor bhitorot etaa buli promanito hoh 'bob, iyar xofolotar kendrot goudru thakibo. centerman alius lindholm aaru left winger methiu tokasukor xoite, teu eno. eis. el.-too ataitkoi probhawxali forward linexomuhor bhitorot etaa gothon korisil, aaru tiniujon xodosyoi sijonor xomoisuwat oxongkhyo byoktigoto aaru xamuhik mailor khuti marisil. 12 aprilot teu keriyarot prothombaror baabe 100 pointor mailor khuti otikrom korisil. 29 aprilot minexuta wildor haatot porasto hoi ei krititwot lindholm aaru tokasukor xoite jugdan kori gaudrauwe sijonor 40 xongkhyok go "lo korisil, 28 bosoror bhitorot prothombaror baabe linematxokole ei xokolubur laabh korisil, aaru xei xomoisuwat maatro soturthobaror baabe etaa dolot tinijon 40 go" lo scorer aasil. teu 115 pointor baabe 40taa go "lo aaru 75taa xohayor xoite sijontu xomapto korisil, art roch trophir baabe point standingto xamogrikbhabe dwitiyo sthan laabh korisil, kewol konor mcdavidor pisote. eitu etaa xikhar baabe etiyaloike dwitiyo xorbadhik point aasil, 1980-81 too kent nilson (131) ror pisot. sijonor maajere goudraur prodorxonoi bohut lukok jukti diboloi badhyo korisil je teu heart mem "real trophir baabe ejon gurutor prarthi hoh 'bob laage, jodiu owoxexot teu suranto porzayor nasil, bhutdanot soturtho sthan laabh korisil. flamese proxanto mohaxagoriyo xakhat joylabh korisil aaru leegot xostho sthan laabh korisil. 2022 sonor stanly kaap playo "for prothom roundot ei xikhar jolotai dollas starok aakorxito korisil, dubosor purbe budwud playo" for punor khelaa hoisil, aaru etaa mesaap zo "too juir xikha priyo buli gonyo koraa hoisil. purbor bosorburot hotaxajonok folafolor puhorot, goudrur xombhabyo prodorxon jothesto onumanor bixoy aasil. go "lotender jek oh" tingeror ek byotikromi prodorxonor baabe ei tarokabure bohute aaxa koratkoi ek dangor proityahban promanito korisil. korisil। khelor poraa 1ror usorot pori juwar pisot, goudruwe khelkhon bijoyi kori 4 nong khelot sringkholakhon taai korat xohay korar baabe go "lo go" lo korisil, jitu teur play "ofor prothomkhon khel aasil. prarombhik khelxomuhor joriyote teur prodorxonoi proxikhyok satoror proxongxa orjon korisil, jiye koichil je teu onubhob korisil je niyomito sijonor dore play-ofot prodorxon koriboloi goudruwe "xei podokhyeptu loisil". play-ofor go 'draur dwitiyo go' lotuu aasil ek khel-bijoyi, eibar khel 7-too odhik xomoyor baabe, xaat bosoror bhitorot prothombaror baabe dwitiyo roundloi juir xikha preron korisil. ei juiye dwitiyo roundot admonton oilorxokolok aakorxito korisil, ji aasil 31 bosoror bhitorot prothom play-off "alberter juddho". pasta khelot toilobidxokolor dwara juir xikha porasto hoisil, jaar folot play-ofor dour xex hoisil. goudrur suktir myad xex huwar loge loge, teuk bohute 2022 sonor xirxo oniyontrito mukto agent hisape gonyo korisil, aaru juir xikhabe teuk punor swakhyor koribo paribo ney naai xeya jothesto alusonar bixoy aasil. 2022 sonor 12 julyte, juir xikhatuwe ghuxona korisil je clubtuwe teuk punor swakhyor koriboloi ek aakromonatmok abhyontorin prosar korar pisotu gaudrau kelgariloi ghuri najabo, zo "too etaa bittiyo package ontorbhukto aasil jiye goudrouk leegor xorbadhik betonprapto kheluoixokolor bhitorot ejon kori tulibo. xadharon byowosthapok bread traileavinge goudraur xiddhantok "hotaxajonok dinn" buli bornona korisil, kintu goudraur poriyalor usoroloi juwar issar kotha ullekh kori koichil, "moi iyak xompurnorupe xonman koru. jonor xokolu odhikar aase, aaru john dyo player aaru john dyo parsenor proti xonmanor baahire aamar eku naai." kolombas neela jackett. 2022-23. 13 julyte, binamuliya xongsthar udwudhoni dinaa, goudruwe clubber baabe kheliboloi niu jarchi devils aaru niu eork dipor lukoxokolor dwara aagborhuwa kelgari aaru tulonamulok suktixomuhor dwara aagborhuwa dhonotkoi komm dhon grohon kori kolombas blue jeketor xoite gorh barxik mulyo 9.75 nijut dollar xoite xaat bosoriya, $68.25 million suktir baabe xonmot hoisil. kolombasot swakhyor korar teur xiddhantoi hockey jogotkhonok "stobdho" kori disil, kiyonu ee aagote ataitkoi xadharonote sorsa koraa gontobyosthanxomuhor bhitorot nasil aaru kiyonu kolombase binamuliya agentxokolor baabe ek obansito gontobyosthan hisape khyati orjon korisil. neela jeketor xadharon byowosthapok germu kekalaine aaxa prokax korisil je sakhyoror xoite "aami owoxexot ei buka bukaar poraa mukti paab paaru je eitu kunu dhorone etaa beyaa gontobyo, etaa beyaa sohor, ji nohouk kiyo. kiyonu eyaa ketiyau xosa nasil." neela jeketor xoite goudraur prothom sijontu kothin buli promanito hoisil, kiyonu doltu mukhyo kheluoixokolor aaghat aaru aan bohutur durbol prodorxonor dwara pirito aasil. goudrur nijor prodorxonor proxongxa koraa hoisil, aaru 2023 sonor ol-staar gemot doltuk protinidhitwo koriboloi teuk basoni koraa hoisil. neela jacketbure owoxexot leegor botrixota dolor bhitorot trix-prothom sthan laabh korisil, aanhate goudraur etaa dolor aagxarir 74 point aasil, ji dwitiyo sthanor petrik leinotkoi 22 odhik aasil. hotaxajonok ritur pisotu teu jure di koy, "mur kunu dwitiyo chinta naai. moi iyat bhaal paau." antohrastriyo khel. 2013 sonot, goudriuk 2013 sonor biswo juniyor aais hockey championswipot aamerika juktorastrok protinidhitwo koriboloi nirbasito koraa hoisil. teu xatota go "lor xoite xomogro protijugitakhonor netritwo disil aaru ju hisape notaa pointor xoite dolor netritwor baabe taai hoisil.ess. sworno podok laabh korisil. chek gonorajyor biruddhe cowarter finalot hetrik aaru semi finalot kanadar biruddhe aan dutaa go "lor dwara alukpat kori teuk protijugitakhonor ol-staar dolot naam ghuxona koraa hoisil. 2014 sonot belarasor minxokot onusthito huwa 2014 aai. aai. eis. ef. biswo championswipot khelaa aamerika juktorastror jyestho dolor baabe goudriur naam ghuxona koraa hoisil. germanyr biruddhe praak-protijugita khelot teu pesadari hisape teur prothom antohrastriyo go "lo korisil, 3-1ror bijoyot dwitiyo go" lotu korisil. protijugitakhonor prothom anusthanik khelot teu go "lo korisil, aayujok belarasor biruddhe 5-1 go" loto joylabh koraa tritiyo go "lotu. jodiu eu.ess. chek gonorajyor haatot cowarter finalot porasto hoi protijugitakhonor poraa aatori juwa goudriuye protijugitakhonor doxom sthanot orjon korisil, dutaa go "lo aaru doh pointor baabe aathta xohay korisil, jaar bhitorot aasil germanyr biruddhe 5-4ror joyot sarita pointor prodorxon. 2016 sonot, gaudriuye 2016 sonor hokir biswokap kheliboloi uttor aamerikar dolot jugdan korisil, xei xomoyot 23 bosor boyoxor aaru tatkoi komm boyoxor aamerika juktorastro aaru kanada duyutare aan eno. eis. el. tarkar xoite khelisil. teu tinita khelot sarita point, dutaa go "lo aaru dutaa assist laabh korisil. 2018 sonot, 2018 aai. aai. eis. ef. biswo championswipot protidondita koriboloi aamerikan dolot goudriur naam ghuxona koraa hoisil. ju. e.-ror baabe bronjor podokor pothot protijugitakhonor xomoyot teu etaa go "lo aaru aathta assist korisil.ess. 2019 sonor 19 aprilot bratislava aaru koo "sis, slobhakiyat onusthito 2019 aai. aai. eis. ef biswo championswipot aamerika juktorastrok protinidhitwo koriboloi goudrauk nirbasito koraa hoisil. byoktigoto jiwan. goudraur xoru bhatri myathyuu ejon pesadari hockey kheluwoi aaru bortoman isolor reading royalot khele. teu purbe aamerikan hockey leeg (aaisl) ror brijop 'rt sound tigers aaru teulukor isolor xohojugi warchester railersor baabe khelisil. gaudrau aaru teur bhatriye 2013-14 sijonor xomoyot boston collegeot ekeloge khelisil. teur pitri-maatri purux aaru zen goudru. go 'dorou hoise beebo plain, vermontor sthaniyo baxinda. northo country union haiskulot haiskul hockey khelar pisot teu noruisot kolej hockey khelisil aaru vermont sports holl owo femot ontorbhukto hoisil. teu dokhyinor niu jarsit boxoti sthapon korisil aaru gloucester ketholikot 11 bosor hokir proxikhyon disil. 2015 sonor januaryt, goudruwe kanada aaru eu duyutate "johnny hockey" uponamor baabe ek trademark aabedon daakhil korisil.ess. chintar baabe manuhe nijor biponon laabhor baabe teur uponamor opobyobohar koribo.

johnny gaudru john michael gaudreu (jonmo 13ee august, 1993) jatiya hockey leager (enn. eich. ell) columbus blue jacketer jonno ekjon markin peshadar aise hockey winger. tini 2011 theke 2014 saal porjonto ncaa dibhishana aaee 'shha boston college eagleser hoye khelechen. 2011 saaler nll entry drafter choturtho rounde, samogrikbhabe 104tomo rounde calgar flames dwara gaudru nirbachito hoyechilo. johnny hockey" ducknum deoa, tini 2014 saale ncaa-rawr sera kheload hisabe hobby becker puroskarer vijayi chhilen, ebong, 2014-15-ayee taanr prothom purno nhl morshume, tini 2015 saaler nhl oll-stara geme khelar jonno nirbachito hoyechilen ebong nhl-err sera rockie-rawr jonno ekti calder memorial trophy finalist chhilen. tini 2016-17 morshumer jonno enn. eich. ell-err sabcheye bhadra kheload hisabe lady bying memorial trophy jitechilen. prathomik jeebon. gaudareu neu jarsir saleme jonmogrohon corren ebong neu jarsir carney point townshipe bede othen. torun boyse, gaudreu pence grove little ligg basebaler hoye khelechilen ebong 2006 saale pensylvanier harshe theke ekti chhoto aise hockey doler saathe cubeck antorjatik pii-uee hockey turnamente khelechilen. tini philadelphia theke delaoar nadeer opare neu jarsir glucester shohorer glucester catholic hye schoole padashona korechilen. tini ioir dubuker dubuk senior hye school theke snatok hohn. carrier khelun. eu. esha. ell. gaudreu markin juktorashtrer hockey leeg (eu. esha. ell)-ayee dubuk fiting centder saathe 2010-11 morshum khelechilen, jekhane tini 2011 saaler eu. esha. ell oll-stara khelay khelechilen ebong taanr dolke eu. esha. ell champion hisabe clerk cup jitote sahayata korechilen. morshume gauder asadharan khelati taake usl oll-rookie doley ebong oll-usl dwitiya doley nirbachito korey puroskrito koraa hoyechilo. tini bochorer eu. esha. ell. rookie hisabeo swikrito chhilen. 2011 saaler enn. eich. ell entry drafte calgar flames dwara choturtho rounde, samogrikbhabe 104tomo rounde gaudru nirbachito hoyechilo. 5 '6 "-ayee talikabhukto, gaudru chhilen khasadatite neoa sangkhiptatama kheloader modhye ekjon. ncaa. 2011-12 morshumer agey calgar flames proshikkhon shibire jog deoar porr, gaudreu hockey east conference dibhishana aaee boston college eagles doler saathe ncaa-teey taar karmajiban shuru corren. tini mulat hockey purbo protidwondi uttor-purbo bishwobidyaloyer saathe khelar abhiprayer ekti chitthite swakkhar korechilen, kintu 2011 saaler june maase uttor-purbo hockey prodhan coach gregg cronin enn. eich. ell-err torronto mappel liffser saathe ekti abosthan neoar jonno podotyag korle tini boston college beche niyechilen. boston colleger ekjon nobin kheload hisabe, gaudru 44tii khelay 21tii goal ebong 23tii sahayata (44 point) corren, jaa samasta notun kheloader scoringye netritto deyo. tini doler jatiya championshipe boston colleger joye ekti abichcheddo ongsho palon korechilen, ferris steta universityr biruddhe finale taader 4-1 joyer tritiya porjaye ekti highlite-reel goal korechilen. hockey east championship turnamenter sabcheye mulyaban kheload hisabe gaudareuke bill flyn trophy pradan koraa hoyechilo. tini eegolder taanaa tritiya bochor oitijjobahi binpot turnament jitote sahayata korechilen ebong turnamenter porey binpot mvp namkaran koraa hoyechilo. taanr dwitiya porjayer prochare, gaudreu doler tarka hisabe abirbhuto hohn ebong itimadhye taanr chittakarshak porisongkhaner upor unnoti corren, 35tii khelay ekti 21-30-51 scoring line orjon corren, proti khelay 1.46-ayee deshke egiye niye zaan. tarpore tini 2013 saaler bishwa juniyarder jonno markin juktorashtrer jonno swarnapadak jitote sahayata korar porey eegolder taanaa choturtho binpot championshipe netritto deena. hockey east turnamenter semifinale chiroprotidwondi boston bishwobidyaloyer kachhe herey yawa ebong union colleger biruddhe prothom rounde ncaa turnament theke chhitke yawa sotteo, tini hockey east player off dya ear puraskar laav corren ebong taanr asadharan akromonattok folafoler jonno prothom doll oll-american hisebe manoneet hohn. 2013 saaler 3raa april, gadrau 2013 saaler hobby becker puroskarer jonno tinn chudanta protijogider modhye ekjon hisabe manoneet hohn, erik heartzel ebong dra leblanker saathe. seenta. cloude stater dra leblunk abosheshe puroskarti jiteche. gaudreu taar junior bochorer jonno boston college thucker siddhanta niyechilen, jodio taar peshadar hoye othar ebong calger agune jog deoar gujab chhilo. tini daabi corren jey, taanr thucker onnotomo prodhan kaaron chhilo taanr chhoto bhai mathue-err sange khela, jini potone doley jog diyechilen. godro thucker siddhanta boston colleger jonno bhagyoban chhilo, kaaron tini protiti borh scoring bibhage ncaa-teey adhipatya bistar korechilen, 40tii khelay 36tii goal ebong 80 pointer jonno 44tii sahayata korechilen, proti khelay 2 point, jaa 2003 saaler porr theke desher jey konao kheloader sorbochcho utpadon. novembore hollie crosser kachhe 5-4 eegol haranor porey, godoruke bill arnold ebong kevin heiser saathe ekti liney jutee koraa hoyechilo, jaa druto collegiate hokir sabcheye akromonattok-shaktishali liney porinoto hoyechilo, ebong trayi hisabe 114 pointer jonno 46tii goal ebong 68tii sahayata korechilo. echhadao, gaudareu 31tii khelay 29tii goal ebong 61 point orjon korey hockey east single morshume poll currier recordke bendhe deena. taar asadharan morshumer jonno, taake taanaa dwitiya morshumer jonno liger bochorer sera kheloader pashapashi 20tii khelay 36 point niye liger scoring champion hisabe manoneet koraa hoyechilo ebong sorbosommoto prothom-doler oll-stara hisabe manoneet koraa hoyechilo. 20shhey march tini ekjon hobby becker sheersho dosho chudanta protijogi ebong 2raa april dwitiya-sarasari bochorer jonno sheersho tinn "hobby hattrick" chudanta protijogi hisabe manoneet hohn. jodio dolti 11ee april himayit chartite union colleger kachhe herey yaay, goudruke 2014 saaler hobby becker puroskarer prapok hisabe namkaran koraa hoyechilo, jaa ncaar sheersho aise hockey kheloadke pradan koraa hoyechilo. calgar shikha. 2013-14. taanr hobby becker puraskar grohoner ekoi diney gaudreu enn. eich. ell-ayee probesh corren. 11ee april, 2014 tarikhe, anusthaner alpo kichudin porei, gaudreu ebong eegoler sotirtho bill arnold calgarir aguner sange probesh-storer chukti swakkhar corren, arnold 2010 saale calgarir dwara khasda koraa hoyechilo. ubhayi vancouver canaxer biruddhe 2013-14 morsumer flameser chudanta khelay taader enn. eich. ell atmoprokash korechilo. taanr prothom peshadar khelar prothom shotte gaudareu fleemeser ekmatro golti corren. 2014-15. 2014-15 morsum shuru korar jonno, gaudru taar enn. eich. ell carrier chaliye yawar jonno flames roasterey ekti sthan orjon korechilen. dheere dheere shuru korey, bochorer shostho khela porjonto gaudareu ekti pointo record korte pareni. tobey, 37tii khelay 12tii goal oo 30 point orjon korey tini druto uttap orjon corren. 2014 saaler 22shhey december loss angeles kingser biruddhe 4-3 gole joylav korey tini jonathon-err biruddhe taanr prothom hattrick corren, ebong tini prothom aaee. dii. 1 morshume jooe newendiker porr hattrick koraa sorbokonistho flames kheload hohn. 2015 saaler 25shhey januari ohior kolombase 2015 saaler enn. eich. ell oll-stara gema khelar jonno gaudreu nirbachito hohn ebong shootout chyalenjer somoy taader akromoner jonno jacoob bhoracher monojog akarshan korey dokkhota protijogitai ongsho nene. shootout podokkhep, jaa rayan johansener purboborti podokkhepke anukaran korechilo (jini columbus blue jackett proshikkhok maik bhogter chhele shaat bochor vayasi coley bhogtoke sahajyo korechilen, korir crofforder upor ekti goal korechilen) viral hoyechilo. johansener porpori yawa vorachek, johansener moto ekibhabe ekti goal korte sahajyo korechilen, jaa anyanno nholarder tulna taanr chhoto uchchota taake shishur moto dekhay boley biswas korte porichalito korechilo. gaudreu mulat oll-stara dokkhota protijogitar rookie doler naame namkaran koraa hoyechilo, shudhumatra protijogitar ongshe seemaboddho chhilo, tobey sidney crossbyr protisthapon hisabe oll-stara geme unnito hoyechilo, jini aghater karone khelte parenni. gaudruke doler sangbader jonno namkaran koraa hoyechilo ebong khelay duti sahayata record koraa hoyechilo, ubhayi nashville shikarider phillip forsberger goler upor. 11ee march, 2015-ayee, gaudreu morsumer 50tomo point orjon corren, ebong prothom flames rookie hoye othen jini 1996-97-ayee jarom eaginler porr theke eyi milefallke pouchon. gaudreu niyamita morshumti autoa cinetorder marqa stone diye runner lida niye tye corren. gaudrur 24tii goal chhilo ebong tini 40tii assist diye samasta kheloader netritto diyechilen, ebong stoner 26tii goal chhilo. tini enn. eich. ell-err sera rockie hisabe calder memorial trophyr chudanta protijogi chhilen, tobey puroskarti florida pantherser aaron ekblyader kachhe yaay, ebong gaudreu tritiya sthane thaake. 2014-15 morshumer jonno enn. eich. ell-err oll-rookie doley taanr naam rakha hoyechilo. 2015-16. 2015-16 morshumti gaudrur jonno ekti banner bochor chhilo, kaaron sophomore goal, sahayata ebong pointgulite carrier uchchota nirdharan korey ebong moat pointe samasta enn. eich. ell kheloader modhye shostho sthane shesh korar pothe. taanaa dwitiya bochor, gaudareu enn. eich. ell-err itihase 61tomo oll-stara geme ongshogrohon corren. gaudru oll-stara gema mvp howar jonno chudanta protijogi hisabe nirbachito hoyechilen, jaa shesh porjonto bitorkito ebong aprotyashito raita-inn prarthi john skotke deoa hoyechilo. tobey, gaudrur shikha taader ashchorjojonokbhabe sofol 2014-15 morshumer porey taader deoa uchcho protyasha puron korte byartho hoyechilo, enn. eich. ell-ayee 26tomo sthan orjon korechilo ebong shaat morshume shosthobarer jonno stanly cup play off miss korechilo. 2016-17. chukti sangkranta birodher karone gaudro puro shikha proshikkhon shibirti miss korechilen. 2016 saaler 10ee octobor, aguner morshumer udwodhoni anusthaner dui deane agey, gaudru chhoy bochorer jonno barshik $6.75 million mulyer $40.5 million dollar chukti swakkhar corren. 2016 saaler 16ee navembar, minnesota bonner biruddhe ekti khelay, gaudareu anguler fracturer shicker hohn. porer deane taanr astropachar hoy. anuman sotteo tini morsumer chhoy saptaha porjonto miss korben, dashti khelar porey gaudru firey asen. 72tii khelay 61 point niye gaudreu morshum shesh corren, jaa scoringye aguner dike egiye yaay. 2017 saaler play-offe anahyme duckser biruddhe doler prothom roundup matche gaudreu charti khelay duti sahayatao record korechilen. 2017-18. gaudreu 2017-18 morshume score koraa pointgulite carrier sorbochcho sthan sthapon korechilen, aguner dike egiye giye 84-err saathe enn. eich. ell-ayee sheersho-20-ayee shesh korechilen; taanr 60 tii sahayata bibhager jonno sheersho-10-err modhye shesh hoyechilo. taanaa choturtho bochor taanke enn. eich. ell oll-stara hisebe manoneet koraa hoyechilo, kintu play-offe ongsho nenni kaaron poschima sommelone shesh wilde card spottir jonno shesh morshumer dhakka qama chhilo. 2018-19. 2018-19 morsumti aaz abodhi gaudrur sera niyamita morsum hisabe promanito hoyeche. tini kormojiboner sera 99 point niye shesh corren, jaar modhye goal (36), assist (63) ebong point (99) royeche. tini ligg scoringye saptam sthaner jonno somotai chhilen. shikha pacific bibhage joylav korey ebong 2019 stanly cup play offe yawar jonno western conferencer sheersho beej chhilo. peshadar hockey raitarsa association kortrik leager sabcheye mulyaban kheloadke prodotto heart memorial trophyr jonno bhot deoar somoy gaudreu choturtho sthan orjon corren. tobey, play-ofer prothom rounde, aguner shikha calaredo avalancher kachhe herey yaay. panch matcher sirije gaudru matro ekti point, ekti sahayata, orjon korte perechilen, jaa postsigene aguner jonno ekti mool durbolota hisabe chinnito koraa hoyechilo. 2019-20. 2018-19-ayee safalyer porr, gaudrur ekti hotashajonok morsum chhilo, 70tii khelay matro 18tii goal ebong 40tii assister carrier nimno porjaye aghat korey. covid-19 mahamarir sutropater foley march maase niyamita morshumti akal sthogito hoye yaay. enn. eich. ell abosheshe edmonton ebong torronto ekti budwude 2020 stanly cup play ofer ayojan korar byabostha korey. niyamita morshum sthogito howar somoy poschima sommelone agun ashtam chhilo ebong taai ekti bishesh jogyata rounde nobom sthaner winnipeg jeeta khelechilo. sirijer prothom khelay, gaudru 2015 saaler porr theke taar prothom play-off golti korechilen, jaa flameske khelati 4-1-ayee jitote sahayata korechilo. jogyata rounde jetgulike 3-1-ayee utkhato korar porey, prothom rounde flames dallas tarokader mukhomukhi hoyechilo. gaudru abar play-offe khelar jonno ladai korechilen ebong aguner shikha sirijti chaar matche duitite herey yaay. 2020-21. chalman mahamarir karone, enn. eich. ell ekti sangkhipto morshumer jonno samoyikbhabe taar bibhagguli punarbinyas korey. seemanto bhromon nirmul korar jonno, satti kanadian dolyi uttor bibhage khelechilo. bochorti dheere dheere gauder jonno shuru hoyechilo ebong coach geoff wardke morshumer majhamajhi somoye daryl sutter dwara protisthapito koraa holey arow asubidha dekha deyo. sutter shailir saathe samanjasya koraa challenging chhilo ebong suichtir porey poneroti gemer byabodhane gaudreu matro shaat point poosta korechilen. tobey, niyamita morshumer shesh masgulite doler sadharan unnotir pashapashi taanr scoring natokiyobhabe unnoto hoyechilo. tini edmonton oilerser biruddhe ekti khelay sotirtho syama benneter gole taanr 300tomo kormojiboner sahayata record korechilen. niyamita morshume gaudru abar goal (19) ebong assist (30)-ayee aguner shikha netritto deena. uttor bibhage chudanta sthaner jonno montrial kanadiander theke chaar point qama peye, 2021 stanly cup play-ofer jonno flames jogyata orjon korte pareni. 2021-22. enn. eich. ell-err bibhag ebong binnas 2021-22 morshumer jonno taader praka-mahamari niyame firey aase, firey assa coach sutter prothom purno morshumer shikha. etty doler itihase sabcheye sofol niyamita morshumgulir modhye ekti hisabe promanito hobey, jaar safalyer kendre chhilo gaudru. centerman elius lindholm ebong left winger mathu tokachuker saathe, tini enn. eich. ell-err sabcheye prabhabshali forroard linegulir modhye ekti gathon korechilen ebong tinjan sadasyai morsumer samaykale asankhya byaktigato ebong sommilito milefolock aghat korechilen. 12ee april, tini taanr kormojibone prothombar 100 pointer milefolock sporsho corren. 29shhey april minnesota wilder kachhe herey, eyi krititte lindholm ebong takachuker saathe jog diye, 28 bochorer modhye prothombar linematora eyi sobb orjon korechilo, ebong seii samaykale cable choturthobar jey ekti doler tinjan 40-goal scorer chhilo, gaudreu morsumer 40tomo golti korechilen. tini 40tii goal ebong 115 pointer jonno 75tii sahayata diye morsumti shesh corren, art ross trophyr point standingye samogrikbhabe dwitiya sthan orjon corren, shudhumatra konor mcdavider pichhone. etty ekti shikha jonno dwitiya sorbadhik point chhilo, shudhumatra kent nilson (131) err porey 1980-81. morsumer madhyome gaudrur performancer karone oneke jukti diyechilen jey tini heart memorial trophyr jonno ekjon gurutoro prarthi haoya uchito, jodio tini shesh porjonto chudanta chhilen naa, bhotdaner choturtho sthane shesh korechilen. shikha pacific bibhage joylav korey ebong lige shostho sthane shesh korey. 2022 saaler stanly cup play-ofer prothom rounde, dui bochor agey budwud play-ofer ekti punohmyach ebong ekti matchup jekhane shikha pochonder hisabe bibechito hoyechilo, eyi shikha dallas tarokader akarshan korechilo. purboborti bochorgulite hotashajonok folafoler aloke, gaudero sombhabbo performance jotheshto onumaner vishay chhilo. goltender jeeka ottinger byatikrami performancer karone tarkara oneker prottashar cheye borh challenge hisabe promanito hoyechilo. 2tii khelay 1-err theke pichhiye porar porr, gaudru khela-vijayi golti korey 4rtho khelay sirij tye korte sahajyo corren, jaa taar prothom play-off. prothom diker khelagulir madhyome taar performance coach sutter proshongsha orjon korechilo, jini bolechilen jey tini onubhob korechilen jey niyamita morshume jemon korechilen temon play ofeo vall perform korar jonno gaudru "seii podokkhepti niyechilen". play-offe gaudrur dwitiya goltio ekti gema-vijayi chhilo, eiber 7maum khelay overtime, shaat bochorer modhye prothombar dwitiya rounde agun chhoriye deyo. 31 bochorer modhye prothom play-off "alberter juddho"-ayee dwitiya rounde edmonton oyelarder aguner shikha akarshan korey. panchti khelay oyelarder kachhe aguner shikha porajito hoy, jaa play-ofer daud shesh korey deyo. gaudrur chuktir meyad shesh howar saathe saathe, taake onekei 2022 saaler sheersho aniyantrita mukto protinidhi hisabe bibechona korechilen ebong shikha taake punra swakkhar korte sokkhom hobey kina taa jotheshto alochonar vishay chhilo. 2022 saaler 12ee julai, davanal ghoshana korey jey, club kortrik taake punra swakkhar korar jonno ekti akromonattok abhyantarin procharona sotteo gaudareu kyalgarite firey asbe naa, jaar modhye ekti arthik pyakejo chhilo jaa gaudareuke liger sorbochcho betonbhogi kheloader modhye ekjon korey tulat. general manager bradd traileaving gaudrur siddhantoke "hotashajonok deane" hisabe bornona korechen, tobey taanr poribarer kachakachi yawar jonno gaudrur ichchake ullekh korey bolechen, "aami etike puropuri somman corry. joner protiti adhikar royeche ebong john dya player ebong john dya person-err proti shroddha chhada amader arr kichui nei." columbus neel jackett. 2022-23. 13ee julai, phri agencyr udwodhoni diney, gaudreu columbus blue jacketer saathe gadey 9.75 million dollar barshik mulyer shaat bochorer, $1 million chuktite sommoto hohn, calgarir dwara prodotto orther cheye qama ortho grohon corren ebong neu jersey devils ebong neu eork dweeppunjer kheloader dwara cluber hoye khelar jonno tuloniyo chukti grohon corren. kolombase swakkhar korar siddhanta hockey bishwoke "hotobak" korey diyechilo, kaaron etty agey theke sabcheye procholito gontobyogulir modhye chhilo naa ebong columbus binamulye agentder jonno ekti abanchito gontobbo hisabe khyati orjon korechilo. neel jacketer mohabyobosthapok germo kekalainen aasha prakash korechen jey swakkhorer madhyome "amra abosheshe eyi baaje kotha theke mukti petey paari jey etty konovabe ekti kharap gontobbo, ekti kharap shohor, jaai hoke naa keena. kaaron etaa kokhonoi satya chhilo naa." neel jacketer saathe gaudrur prothom morshumti kathin boley promanito hoyechilo, kaaron dolti mool kheloader aghat ebong anyanno oneker kharap performance jorjorito chhilo. gauderur nijer performance proshongshito hoyechilo ebong 2023 saaler oll-stara geme doler protinidhitto korar jonno taake beche neoa hoyechilo. neel jacketguli shesh porjonto lige botrishti doler modhye ekattorotomo sthan adhikar korey, jekhane gaudrur ekti doll-shirshosthaniyo 74 point chhilo, jaa dwitiya sthaner patrick liner cheye 22 beshi chhilo. hotashajonok morsum sotteo, tini jore diye bollen, "amar konao dwitiya chinta nei. aami ekhane etaa bhalobasi." antorjatik khela. 2013 saale, gaudreu 2013 saaler bishwa junior aise hockey championshipe markin juktorashtrer protinidhitto korar jonno nirbachito hohn. tini satti goal korey puro turnamenter netritto deena ebong eu hisabe noy point niye doler netritter jonno soman chhilen.esha. swarnapadak jitechen. check projatontrer biruddhe quarter finale hattrick ebong semifinale kanadar bipokkhe arow duti goler madhyome tini turnamenter oll-stara doley manoneet hohn. 2014 saale, belarusher minske onusthito 2014 aaee. aaee. eich. eff bishwa championshipe khela senior markin juktorashtrer doley gaudrur naam rakha hoy. germanyr biruddhe praka-turnament khelay peshadar hisabe tini taanr prothom antorjatik golti corren, ebong 3-1 byabodhane joylav korey dwitiya golti corren. tini turnamenter prothom anusthanik khelay goal corren, ayojok belarusher biruddhe 5-1 gole joylaver tritiya golti corren. jodio eu.esha. check projatontrer kachhe quarter-finale herey turnament theke chhitke giye, gaudreu germanyr biruddhe 5-4 byabodhane joy soho dosho pointer jonno duti goal ebong atti sahayata soho turnamentti dasham sthane shesh corren. 2016 saale, gaudreu 2016 saaler hockey bishwokape khelar jonno uttor america doley jog deena, markin juktorashtro ebong kanada ubhoyer anyanno enn. eich. ell tarokader saathe khelen, jaader boyce tokhon 23 bochor ebong taar qama chhilo. tini tinti khelay charti point, duti goal ebong duti assist corren. 2018 saale, 2018 aaee. aaee. eich. eff bishwa championshipe protidwondita korar jonno markin doley gaudruke naam deoa hoyechilo. tini eu-err jonno bronz podoker pothe turnamenter somoy ekti goal ebong atti assist korechilen.esha. 19shhey april, 2019-ayee, godorouke 2019 aaee. aaee. eich. eff bishwa championshipe markin doler protinidhitto korar jonno nirbachito koraa hoyechilo, jaa bratislava ebong cossis, slobhakia onusthito hoyechilo. byaktigato jeebon. gaudrur chhoto bhai mathuo ekjon peshadar hockey kheload ebong bortomane icholer reeding royalse khelen. tini err agey american hockey leeg (aaechl)-err brijport sound tiger ebong taader ichol onumodito, oyarsestara railers-err hoye khelechilen. gaudreu ebong taar bhai 2013-14 morshume boston college eksange khelechilen. taar baba-maa chhele ebong zena gaud. lokti gaudareu beeb plain, vermonter sthaniya basinda. north country union haiskule hye school hockey khelar porr tini noruiche college hockey khelen ebong vermont sportasa holl off feme antarbhukta hohn. tini dakkhin neu jarsite bosoti sthapon corren ebong 11 bochor dhorey gloucester catholiker coaching hockey corren. 2015 saaler januaryte, gaudru kanada ebong eu ubhoy deshei "johnny hockey" daknamer jonno ekti trademark abedon dayer corren.esha. udweger karone lokera taader nijaswa bipanan laver jonno taar daknamer apobyobohar korbe.

johnny gaudru john michael gaudreu (janm 13 august, 1993) raashtriy hockey leag (aena. aech. aela.) naa columbus blue jackets maate aek american vyaavsaayik aais hockey winger chhe. teo 2011 thee 2014 sudhee ncaa division aaee 'saes boostana college eagles maate ramyaa hataa. gaudryune 2011 nll entry draftnaa chothaa roundma, ekandare 104maa roundma kelgari flames dwara pasand karvaamaa aavyo hato. johnny hockey" upnamthi odakhaata, teo 2014maan ncama shreshth khelaadi tareeke hobby backer awardna vijeta hataa, aneey, 2014-15 maan temnee pratham purn nhl season darmiyan, temne 2015 nhl ola-staar ramatmaa ramvaa maate pasand karvaamaa aavyaa hataa aneey nhlna shreshth rookie maate aek calder memorial trophy finalist hataa. temane 2016-17 season maate aena. aech. aela. naa sauthee sajjan khelaadi tareeke lady bayang memorial trophy jeetee hatee. praarambhik jeevan. gaudreuno janm salem, nyu jarsimaa thayo hato aneey teey carnies point township, nyu jarsimaa uchharyo hato. aek yuvan tareeke, gaudreu pains grove little leag baseball maate ramyo hato aneey 2006 nee quebeck aantarrashtriy pii-vee hockey tournamentma hershey, pensylvania naanee aais hockey team saathe ramyo hato. temane filadelfiyathi delaware nadeeni paar glaucester ciity, nyu jarsimaa glaucester ketholik haai schoolma abhyaas karyo hato. temane dubai, aayovama aaveli dubai varishth uchch shalamathi snatakni padvi melvee hatee. karkirdi ramvu. yuu. aesa. aela. gaudareu united states hockey leag (yuu. aesa. aech. aela.) maan dubuk fighting saints saathe 2010-11 season ramyaa hataa, jyaan teo 2011nee yuu. aesa. aela. ola-staar ramatmaa ramyaa hataa aneey temnee teamne yuu. aesa. aela. champiyan tareeke clark cup jitvama madad curry hatee. aaa season darmiyan gaudrunaa utkrusht ramatne puraskar aapvama aavyo hato, jemaa temne yuu. aesa. aela. ola-rookie team aneey ola-yuu. aesa. aela. second team pasand karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. temne varshnaa yuu. aesa. aela. rookie tareeke pann odakhvaamaa aavyaa hataa. gaudryune chothaa roundma pasand karvaamaa aavyo hato, ekandare 104maa krame, 2011 aena. aech. aela. entry draftma kelgari flames dwara. 5 '6 "parr soochibaddh, gaudru draftma levaamaa aavela sauthee tunkaa khelaadiomaano aek hato. ncaa. 2011-12 season pahelaa kelgari flames training kempamaa bhaag leedha pachhi, gaudareue hockey ist conferencemaa division I boostana college eagles team saathe ncama potaani karkidrini sharuaat curry hatee. temane mulroope hockey purv harif purvottar university saathe ramvaanaa aashayna patra parr hastakshar karyaa hataa, parantu jyaare purvottar hokeena mukhya coach greega kronine juuna 2011maan aena. aech. aela. naa torrento maple leafs saathe pada levaa maate raajinaamu aapyu tyaare temane boostana collegeni pasandagi curry hatee. boostana collegemaa navaa vidhyarthi tareeke, gaudareue 44 ramatomaa 21 goal aneey 23 sahaay (44 point) curry hatee, jeey scoringma tamaam navaa khelaadioni aagevanima hatee. temane teamnee raashtriy champiyanshipma boostana collegeni jeetma abhinn bhaag bhajavyo hato, trija samaygalama antamaa ferris state university parnee anteem mechamaa temnee 4-1 thee jeetma highlight-reel goal karyo hato. gaudrune hockey ist championship tournamentna sauthee mulyavaan khelaadi tareeke bill flyon trophy enayat karvaamaa aavee hatee. temane garudne satat trija varshe paramparagat binpot tournament jitvama pann madad curry hatee aneey tournament pachhi tenu naam binpot mvp rakhvama aavyu hatoo. temnaa dhviteey abhiyaanmaa, gaudreu teamnaa staar tareeke ubharee aavyaa aneey temnaa pahelethee jaj prabhavshali aankadaoma sudhaaro karyo, 35 ramatomaa 21-30-51 scoring line haansal curry, ramat deeth pointmaa raashtrane 1.46 parr doree gayaa. tyarbad temane 2013 vishva juniyarmaa united states maate suvarn chandrak jitvama madad karyaa pachhi garudne satat chothee binpot champiyanshipma doree gayaa. hockey purv tournamentnee semifinalmaa kattar pratispardhi boostana university saame haaryaa hovaa chhataa aneey union college saame pratham roundma ncaa tournamentmathi bahaar thayaa hovaa chhataa, temne varshnaa hockey purv khelaadeeno award aapvama aavyo hato aneey temnaa jabardast aakramak pradarshan maate temne pratham team ola-american tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. 3 april, 2013naa roj, godreune 2013naa hobby backer award maate trana anteem vijetaomana aek tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo, jemaa erick hartzell aneey drow lablankno samaavesh thaay chhe. saint. cloud statenaa drow lablancay aakhare award jeetyo hato. gaudareue vyaavsaayik banvani aneey kelgarini jwalaoma jodavani afavaao hovaa chhataa, temnaa juniyar varsh maate boostana collegemaa rahevaanu pasand karyoo. temane daavo karyo hato keey, teo rokavanu aek mukhya kaaran temnaa naana bhaai methyu saathe ramvaanu hatoo, jeey pankharma team jodaya hataa. gaudruno rahevaano nirnay boostana college maate naseebdar hato, kaaran keey tene darek mukhya scoring shreneema ncaa parr prabhutva jamaavyu hatoo, 40 ramatomaa 36 goal aneey 80 point maate 44 sahaay curry hatee, ramatnee gatee deeth 2 point, 2003 thee deshmaa koipan khelaadi dwara sauthee vadhu utpaadan. novemberma hollie cross saame 5-4 garudnee haar pachhi, gaudryune bill arnold aneey cavin hayes saathe jodee banavvama aavee hatee, jeey zadapthi collegiate hokeeni sauthee aakramak-saksham line bunny hatee, jene triputi tareeke 114 point maate 46 goal aneey 68 sahaay curry hatee. vadhumaa, gaudareue hockey purv single season maate poola kareeyano reqorda 31 ramatomaa banaavyo, jemaa tene 29 goal aneey 61 point melvyaa. tenee jabardast season maate, tene satat beejee season maate leegnaa player off dhaa year tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo, temaj 20 ramatomaa 36 point saathe leegnaa scoring champiyan tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo, aneey tene sarvasanmat pratham-team ola-staar tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. 20mee marche temne hobby backer topa teena finalist aneey 2 aprilnaa roj beeja seedha varsh maate tochnaa trana "hobby hetrick" finalist tareeke pann naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. 11 aprilnaa roj frozen formaa union college saame team haaree gaee hovaa chhataa, gaudrayune 2014 noow hobby backer award praapt karnaar tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo, jeey ncaana tochnaa aais hockey khelaadeene enayat karvaamaa aavyo hato. kelerini jwaalaao. 2013-14. gaudruae temnaa hobby backer award praapt karyaana teey jaj divase aena. aech. aela. maan pravesh karyo hato. 11 april, 2014naa roj, samarambhna thodaa samay pachhi, gaudreu aneey garudnaa teamnaa saathee bill arnolde kelgari flames saathe entry-leval karaar parr hastakshar karyaa, arnoldne 2010maan kelgari dwara taiyar karvaamaa aavyo hato. banneae vancouver cannux saame 2013-14 seasonni flamesnee anteem ramatmaa temnee aena. aech. aela. sharuaat curry hatee. gaudareue tenee pratham vyaavsaayik ramatnaa pratham shhota parr flamesno ekmatra goal karyo hato. 2014-15. 2014-15 season sharoo karvaa maate, gaudareue tenee aena. aech. aela. karkirdi chaalu raakhvaa maate flames roaster parr sthaan melavyu. dheeme dheeme sharoo kareene, gaudruae varshnee chhaththi ramat sudhee aek pann point nondhaavyo naa hato. joke, pachhi tene 37 ramatomaa 12 goal aneey 30 point melveene zadapthi sharuaat curry hatee. tene 22 december, 2014naa roj losa angels kings parr 4-3thee jeet melveene jonathan saame zadpi karkidrini pratham hetrick melvee hatee, jeey 1987-88 seasonma jooe newendic pachhi hetrick nondhaavnaar sauthee yuvan flames khelaadi banyo hato. gaudreune 25 january, 2015naa roj columbus, oheeyoma 2015 aena. aech. aela. ola-staar ramatmaa ramvaa maate pasand karvaamaa aavyo hato aneey shootout challenge darmiyan temnee harkat maate jacob voraak saathe dhyaan aakarshit kareene kaushalya spardhama bhaag leedho hato. shootout chaal, jeey raayan johansen dwara karvaamaa aaveli agaauni chaalnu anookaran karatee hatee (jene columbus blue jackett trainer mike vogtana putra, saat varshnaa coley vogtane madad curry hatee, qora crayford parr goal karyo hato) viral thaee hatee. voracake, jeey johansen pachhi tarat jaj gayo, tene gaudryune teey jaj reete goal karvaamaa madad curry jeey reete johansene vogt saathe karyo hato, gaudryunaa qada aneey yuvanini majaak udaavi hatee, kaaran keey anya aena. aech. aela. aar. nee sarkhaamanimaa tenaa naana kadane kaarane ketlaak loko aevu maantaa hataa keey teey baadak jevo dekhaay chhe. gaudreunu naam mulroope ola-staar skills harifai rookie team rakhvama aavyu hatoo, jeey maatra spardhana bhaag sudhee maryadit hatoo, parantu tene sideni crossbyna sthaane ola-staar ramatmaa badhatee aapvama aavee hatee, jeey ijaane kaarane ramee shakyaa naa hataa. gaudrunu naam team tuyuzma rakhvama aavyu hatoo aneey ramatmaa beey sahaay nondhvaamaa aavee hatee, banne nashville shikaarionaa phillip forusberg dwara karvaamaa aavela goal parr. 11 march, 2015naa roj, gaudareue seasonno 50moow point melvyo, jeey 1996-97 maan jarom eginla pachhi marqa sudhee pahonchnaar pratham flames rookie banyo. gaudareue otava sanitorsnaa marqa stone saathe rookie scoring lead maate niyameet season samaapt curry. gaudareue 24 goal karyaa hataa aneey 40 sahaay saathe tamaam khelaadionu netrutva karyoo hatoo, jyaare stone 26 goal hataa. teo aena. aech. aela. naa shreshth navodit tareeke calder memorial trophy maate anteem vijeta hataa, parantu award florida panthersnaa aaron ekblaadne malyo, jemaa gaudreu trija sthaane rahyaa. 2014-15 season maate aena. aech. aela. nee ola-rookie team tenu naam rakhvama aavyu hatoo. 2015-16. 2015-16 season gaudreu maate aek benara varsh hatoo, kaaran keey sophomore goal, sahaay aneey pointmaa karkidrini unchai nakki karey chhe, jeey coole pointmaa tamaam aena. aech. aela. khelaadiomaa chhaththa sthaane rahe chhe. satat beeja varshe, gaudareue aena. aech. aela. ola-staar ramatmaa bhaag leedho, jeey aena. aech. aela. naa itihaasmaa 61mee ramat hatee. gaudreune ola-staar game mvp banvaa maate finalist tareeke pasand karvaamaa aavyaa hataa, jeey aakhare vivadaspad aneey asambhavit lekheet umedvaar john skotne aapvama aavel sanmaan hatoo. jooe keey, gaudruni jwaalaao temnee aashcharyajanak reete safal 2014-15 season pachhi temne aapvama aaveli uchch apekshao parr kharaa utarvaamaa nishfal rahee, aena. aech. aela. maan 26 maa krame rahee aneey saat seasonma chhaththi vakhat stanly cup playofma chooki gaee. 2016-17. karaarnaa vivaadne kaarane gaudru samagr jwalaona taaleem shibirmathi chooki gayaa hataa. 10 october, 2016naa roj, flames seasonna sharuaatnaa beey divas pahelaa, gaudruae chh varshnaa, $40.5 millionna vaarshik $6.75 millionna karaar parr hastakshar karyaa hataa. 16 november, 2016naa roj, minnesota jungley saameni ramatmaa, gaudryune aangalina asthibhangno saamno karvo padyo hato. beeja divase tenee surgery thaee hatee. teey seasonna chh athvadiya sudhee chooki jashe tevee atkalo hovaa chhataa, gaudru dass ramato pachhi paachho faryo. gaudareue 72 ramatomaa 61 point saathe season puurii curry hatee, jeey scoringma agranee hatee. gaudareue 2017naa playofma anihem ducks saame teamnaa pratham round up darmiyan chaar ramatomaa beey sahaay pann nondhaavi hatee. 2017-18. gaudareue 2017-18 season darmiyan melvelaa pointmaa karkidrini sarvoch sthitee sthaapit curry, jeey flamesmaa agranee rahee aneey 84 saathe aena. aech. aela. maan tochnaa-20maan sthaan melavyu; tenee 60 sahaay shrenee maate tochnaa-10maan samaapt thaee. satat chothaa varshe temne aena. aech. aela. ola-staar tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo, parantu teo playofma bhaag nahee leey kaaran keey pashchimi parishadma chhella wilde card sthal maate antamaa seasonna dabaanthi jwaalaao ochhi thaee gaee hatee. 2018-19. 2018-19 season gaudruni atyaar sudhini shreshth niyameet season saabit thaee chhe. tene karkidrina shreshth 99 point saathe samaapt karyoo, jemaa goal (36), aasist (63) aneey point (99) maan karkidrini unchaino samaavesh thaay chhe. teey leag scoringma saatmaa sthaan maate bandhaayelo hato. flames paciphic division jeetyu hatoo, aneey 2019 stanly cup playofma jataa pashchimi parishadna tochnaa seed hataa. vyaavsaayik hockey lekhakona sangathan dwara leegnaa sauthee mulyavaan khelaadeene enayat karaayelee haart memorial trophy maate matdaanmaa gaudreu chothaa sthaane rahyaa hataa. joke, playofna pratham roundma, jwaalaao colorado himprapaat saame haaree gaee hatee. gaudreu paanch-ramatnee shreneema maatra aek jaj point, aek aasist, melvee shakyaa, jene postsisionma jwaalaao maate mukhya nabalai tareeke odakhvaamaa aavee hatee. 2019-20. 2018-19 maan tenee safalataa pachhi, gaudruni nirashajanak mosam hatee, jene 70 ramatomaa maatra 18 goal aneey 40 sahaaynee karkidrini neechi sapaati haansal curry hatee. covid-19 rogchaalaani sharuaat maarchmaa niyameet mosamne akaale atkavi deey chhe. aena. aech. aela. aee aakhare admonton aneey torrentoma parpotama 2020 stanly cup playoff yojvani vyavastha curry. niyameet season sthageet karvaamaa aavee teey samaye pashchimi parishadma jwaalaao aathmee hatee, aneey tethee vishesh qualifying roundma navmaa sthaane rahela winnipeg jett ramyaa hataa. shreneeni ramat 1 maan, gaudreuae 2015 pachhino teno pratham playoff goal karyo, jenaathi flames ramatne 4-1 thee jitvama madad malee. qualifying roundma jetne 3-1 thee bahaar karyaa pachhi, flames pratham roundma dalla starno saamno curry rahyaa hataa. gaudruae fareethi playofma utpaadan karvaa maate sangharsh karyo, aneey jwaalaao shreneema chaar ramato beey saame haaree gaee. 2020-21. chaalu rogchaalaane kaarane, aena. aech. aela. aee tunkaa gaadaani mosam maate tenaa vibhagone asthaayi rupe fareethi gothvyaa. sarhad paarnee musafarine door karvaa maate, tamaam saat kenediyan teamo uttar vibhagma ramee hatee. gaudreu maate varsh dheeme dheeme sharoo thayu, aneey jyaare coach geoff wardne seasonni vachche daryl sutter dwara badalvama aavyo tyaare vadhu mushkeleeo oobhi thaee. shutterni shailima adjust karavu padkarjanak hatoo, aneey sweach pachhi gaudareue pandar ramatona gaadaama maatra saat point poosta karyaa hataa. joke, niyameet seasonna anteem maheenao darmiyan teamnaa saamanya sudhaaraani saathe temnaa skormaa natyatmak sudhaaro thayo hato. temane admenton oilers saameni ramatmaa teamnaa saathee same bennet dwara goal parr temnee karkidrini 300mee sahaay reqorda curry hatee. gaudru fareethi goal (19) maan flamesnee aagevani karey chhe aneey niyameet season darmiyan sahaay (30) karey chhe. aaa flames 2021 stanly cup playoff maate kwolifay thaee shakee naa hatee, jeey uttar vibhagma anteem berth maate montriyal kenediyanthi chaar point ochhi hatee. 2021-22. aena. aech. aela. naa vibhago aneey bandhaaran 2021-22 season maate temnaa purv-rogchalana dhorano parr paachha faryaa, parat fartaa coach sutter parr flamesnee pratham sampoorn season. teey teamnaa itihaasmaa sauthee safal niyameet rutuomaanee aek saabit thashe, jemaa gaudru tenee safaltaanaa kendramaa hashe. centerman elias lindholm aneey left winger methyu takaachuk saathe, temane aena. aech. aela. maan sauthee prabal forward linemathi aeknee rachnaa curry, aneey traney sabhyoae season darmiyan asankhya vyaktigat aneey saamuhik simachinho haansal karyaa. 12 aprilnaa roj, temane temnee kaarkirdimaa pratham vakhat 100-pointno aankado paar karyo hato. gaudareue 29 aprilnaa roj minnesota wilde saame haarno saamno kareene aaa seasonma potaano 40moow goal karyo hato, aaa parakrama lindholm aneey takaachuk saathe jodaayo hato, 28 varshmaa pratham vakhat keey jeey linemato aaa badhu haansal karyoo hatoo, aneey teey gaadaama maatra chothee vakhat keey aek team trana 40-goal scorer hataa. tene 115 point maate 40 goal aneey 75 aasist saathe season puurii curry, aart roosa trophy maate point standingma maatra konor mcdavid pachhi ekandare beeja sthaane rahyo. 1980-81 maan maatra qenta nilson (131) pachhi aaa jyot maate beeja sauthee vadhu point pann hataa. gaudrunaa pradarshanne kaarane ghanaa lokoae daleel curry hatee keey teey haart memorial trophy maate gambhir umedvaar hovo joiae, joke teey aakhare anteem vijeta naa hato, matdaanmaa chothaa sthaane rahyo hato. flames paciphic division jeetyu aneey leegma chhaththa sthaane rahyu. 2022 stanly cup playofna pratham roundma, beey varsh pahelaa bubble playofnu rematch, aneey aek matchup jemaa jwaalaaone manpasand manvama aavtee hatee, temaa jwalaoae dalla starne aakarshit karyaa hataa. agaauna varshomaa nirashajanak parinaamonaa prakashma, gaudrunu sambhaveet pradarshan nondhpaatra atkalono vishhay hato. goltender jeeka ottingernaa asadharan pradarshanne kaarane ghanaa lokoae apeksha raakhi hatee tenaa kartaa taarao vadhu padkarjanak saabit thayaa hataa. 2 thee 1 ramato paachhal padyaa pachhi, gaudroae ramat-vijeta goal kareene ramat 4 maan shreneene tye karvaamaa madad curry, jeey playofma teno pratham hato. praarambhik ramatomaa temnaa pradarshanthi coach sutterni prashansa malee, jemane kahyoo keey temne laagyu keey gaudruae niyameet season darmiyan playofma saaru pradarshan karvaa maate "teey pagalu leedhu" hatoo. gaudruno playofno beejo goal pann ramat-vijeta hato, aaa vakhate ramat 7 maan overtime, saat varshmaa pratham vakhat beeja roundma jwaalaao mokali hatee. aaa jwalaoae admenton oilersne beeja roundma khenchyu, jeey 31 varshmaa pratham playoff "albertani ladaai" hatee. paanch ramatomaa oilers dwara jwaalaaone haravvama aavee hatee, jenaathi playofnee dodno anta aavyo hato. gaudrunaa karaarnee baakee mudat puurii thataa, ghanaa loko dwara tene 2022naa tochnaa aneeyantrit mukt agent tareeke ganvaamaa aavto hato, aneey shun jwaalaao tene fareethi sahee curry shakshe keey qema teey nondhpaatra charchaano vishhay hato. 12 julai, 2022naa roj, jwalaoae jaaherat curry hatee keey club dwara tene fareethi sahee karvaa maate aakramak aantarik abhiyaan chhataa gaudreu kelgarimaa paachha nahee aave, jemaa nanakiy pekejno samaavesh thaay chhe, jene gaudreune leegma sauthee vadhu chukavani karnara khelaadiomaano aek banaavyo hota. general manager bread traileavinge gaudrunaa nirnayne "nirashajanak divas" tareeke varnavyo hato, parantu gaudruni tenaa parivaarni najik javaani ichchhaane nondhyu hatoo, aneey kahyoo hatoo keey "huun teno sampoorn aadar karoo chhu. johnne darek adhikaar chhe, aneey aapani paase john dhaa player aneey john dhaa person maate aadar sivaay beeju kanee nathee." columbus vaadadi jackett. 2022-23. 13 julyna roj, mafat agencyna sharuaatnaa divase, gaudreu club maate ramvaa maate nyu jersey devils aneey nyu york tapuvasio dwara ofara karvaamaa aavela kelgari aneey tulnaatmak sodaao dwara ofara karvaamaa aavtaa ochha paisa sweekarine, columbus blue jackett saathe sarerash $9.75 millionna vaarshik moolya saathe saat varshnaa, $68.25 millionna karaar maate sammat thayaa hataa. kolambasmaa sahee karvaano temno nirnay hokeeni duniyaane "stabdh" curry deey chhe, kaaran keey teey agau sauthee vadhu prachaleet sthalomaa nahotu aneey kaaran keey columbse mafat agento maate anichchhaniy sthal tarikeni pratishtha melvee hatee. blue jacketnaa general manager geormo kekleine aashaa vyakt curry hatee keey hastakshar saathe "aapane aakhare aaa murkhaameethi chhutkaro melvee shakeeae chhiae keey aaa koik reete kharaab gantavya chhe, kharaab shaher chhe, game teey hoya. kaaran keey teey kyaarey saachu nahotu." vaadadi jackett saatheni gaudreuni pratham season mushkel saabit thaee hatee, kaaran keey team mukhya khelaadioni ijaao aneey anya ghanaa lokonaa nabalaa pradarshanthi trast hatee. gaudrunaa potaana pradarshanni prashansa karvaamaa aavee hatee, aneey 2023nee ola-staar ramatmaa teamnu pratinidhitva karvaa maate temne pasand karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. blue jackett aakhare leegma batris teamomathi aektrismaa samaapt thayu, jyaare gaudryu paase team-agranee 74 point hataa, jeey beeja sthaane rahela patrick leena kartaa 22 vadhu hataa. nirashajanak mosam hovaa chhataa, temane bhaarpurvak kahyoo keey "maaree paase koee beeja vichaaro nathee. maney aheen game chhe." aantarrashtriy ramat. 2013maan, gaudryune 2013 vishva juniyar aais hockey champiyanshipma united statesnu pratinidhitva karvaa maate pasand karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. temane saat goal saathe samagr tournamentnu netrutva karyoo aneey yuu tareeke nava point saathe teamnee aagevani maate barabari curry.aesa. temane suvarn chandrak jeetyo hato. check prajasattak saameni quarter finalmaan hetrick aneey semifinalmaa keneda saame anya beey goal dwara prakashit, tene tournamentnee ola-staar team naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. 2014maan, gaudreunu naam united statesnee varishth team rakhvama aavyu hatoo, jeey belarusna minskma 2014 aaee. aaee. aech. aef. vishva champiyanshipma ramyu hatoo. temane germany saameni purv-tournament ramatmaa vyaavsaayik tareeke potaano pratham aantarrashtriy goal karyo hato, jemaa temane 3-1thee jeet melveene beejo goal karyo hato. tene tournamentnee pratham sattavaar ramatmaa goal karyo hato, yajmaan bellarus parr 5-1 thee jeetma trijo goal. joke yuu.aesa. check prajasattak saame quarter finalmaan haar saathe tournamentmathi bahaar thaee gayelaa gaudreuae germany saame 5-4thee jeetma chaar-point pradarshan saheet dass point maate beey goal aneey aath aasist saathe tournamentma dasmu sthaan melavyu hatoo. 2016maan, gaudreu 2016naa vishva cup hokeemaa ramvaa maate uttar americani team jodaya hataa, jemaa teo united states aneey keneda bannena anya aena. aech. aela. stars saathe ramyaa hataa, jeo teey samaye 23 varshnaa hataa aneey temnee umarthi ochhi hatee. tene trana ramatomaa chaar point, beey goal aneey beey aasist banaavya hataa. 2018maan, gaudryune 2018 aaee. aaee. aech. aef. vishva champiyanshipma bhaag levaa maate american team naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. tene yuu maate kansya chandrak melavaanaa maargmaa tournament darmiyan aek goal aneey aath sahaay curry hatee.aesa. 19 april, 2019naa roj, gaudryune 2019nee aaee. aaee. aech. aef. vishva champiyanshipma americanu pratinidhitva karvaa maate pasand karvaamaa aavyo hato, jeey bratislava aneey cossis, slovakiyama yojai hatee. angat jeevan. gaudruno naano bhaai methyu pann aek vyaavsaayik hockey khelaadi chhe aneey haalmaa teey ichalnaa vaanchan shaaheeo parr ramey chhe. teo agau american hockey leag (aee. aech. aela.) naa bridgeport sound tigers aneey temnaa sahyogi, warcester railers maate ramyaa hataa. gaudreu aneey teno bhaai 2013-14 season darmiyan boostana collegemaa saathe ramyaa hataa. tenaa maataa-pitaa chhokara aneey jaine gaudru chhe. gaay gaudreu beebe plain, vermontno vatnee chhe. north country union haai schoolma haai school hockey ramyaa pachhi, temane norwich khaate college hockey ramee hatee aneey vermont sports holl off femamaa saamel karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. teo dakshini nyu jarsimaa sthaayi thayaa aneey glocester ketholik khaate 11 varsh hokeeni kochingma vitaavyaa. january 2015maan, gaudareue keneda aneey yuu. aesa. bannemaa "johnny hockey" upnaam maate trademark arji dakhal curry hatee.aesa. chintaaone kaarane loko temnaa potaana marqetina laabh maate temnaa upnaamno durupyog karashe.

johnny gaudru johnn michael gaudru (janm 13 agast, 1993) rashtriya hockey leag (aine. aich. ell.) key columbus blue jackett key liye ack americi peshevar aais hockey winger hain. vaha 2011 seey 2014 taka ncaa division aaee key boston college eagle key liye khele. gaudru koo 2011 nll pravishti masaude key chauthe daur, kull milakar 104vein daur mein kailgari flames dwara chunaa gayaa thaa. johnny hockey" upnaam seey, vaha aine. see. aeye. aeye. mein sarvshreshth khilaadi key roop mein 2014 key hobby becker puraskar key vijeta they, aur, 2014-15 mein apane pahale poorna aine. aich. ell. season key dauran, unhein 2015 aine. ell. aul-starr game mein khelane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa aur aine. ell. key sarvshreshth rookie key liye ack calder memorial trophy finalist they. unhone 2016-17 satra key liye aine. aich. ell. key sabse sajjan khilaadi key roop mein lady bayang memorial trophy jeeti. praarambhik jeevan. gaudreu kaa janm salem, nyu jersey mein huaa thaa aur vaha carnez point township, nyu jersey mein paley-badhe they. ack yuva key roop mein, gaudreu ney pence grove little leag baseball key liye khela, aur 2006 key quebeck antarrashtriya pee-vee hockey tournament mein hersche, pensylvania kii ack chhoti aais hockey team key saath khela. unhone philadelphia seey delaware nadee key paar gloucester shahar, nyu jersey mein gloucester catholic hyee school mein padhaai kii. unhone dubai, ayova mein dubai varishth uchch vidyalaya seey snaatak kiya. currier khelna. ushal. gaudreu ney united states hockey leag (yuu. aiss. aich. ell.) mein dubuk fighting saints key saath 2010-11 season khela, jahan unhone 2011 key yuu. aiss. ell. aul-starr game mein khela aur apani team koo yuu. aiss. ell. champion key roop mein clark cup jeetane mein madad kii. satra key dauran gaudaryu key utkrisht khel koo puraskrit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein yuu. aiss. ell. aul-rookie team aur aul-yuu. aiss. ell. doosari team key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. unhein varsh key ushal rookie key roop mein bhee maanyata dee gaee thee. gaudreu koo chauthe daur mein, kull milakar 104vein, 2011 aine. aich. ell. pravishti masaude mein kailgari flames dwara chunaa gayaa thaa. 5 '6 "parr soochibaddh, gaudru draft mein liye gaye sabse chhote khilaadiyon mein seey ack thaa. aine. see. aeye. aeye.. 2011-12 satra seey pahale kailgari flames key prashikshan shivir mein bhaag lene key baad, gaudreu ney hockey east sammelan mein division aaee boston college eagle team key saath ncaa mein apana currier shuru kiya. unhone mool roop seey hockey poorv pratidvandi poorvottar vishvavidyalaya key saath khelane key iraade key patra parr hastakshar kiye, lekin jaba poorvottar hockey key mukhya coach gregg cronin ney juuna 2011 mein aine. aich. ell. key toronto maple leafs key saath ack pada lene key liye istifa dey diyaa tou unhone boston college kaa vikalp chunaa. boston college mein ack nae chhaatr key roop mein, gaudreu ney 44 khelon mein 21 goal aur 23 sahaayata (44 ank) kiye, jisase sabhi nae khilaadiyon ney scoring mein agrani bhoomika nibhai. unhone team kii rashtriya championship mein boston college kii jeet mein ack abhinn bhoomika nibhai, teesari avadhi mein dair seey ack highlight-reel goal karate hue ferris state university parr antim match mein unaki 4-1 seey jeet mein. gaudru koo hockey east championship tournament key sabse moolyavaan khilaadi key roop mein bill fline trophy seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone lagaatar teesare varsh paaramparik beanpot tournament jeetane mein bhee cheelon kii madad kii aur tournament key baad unhein beanpot mvp naam diyaa gayaa. apane dusare abhiyaan mein, gaudreu team key starr key roop mein ubhare aur apane pahale seey hii prabhaavshaali aankadon mein sudhaar karate hue, 35 khelon mein ack 21-30-51 scoring line hassil karate hue, prati game ank mein rashtra kaa netritva karate hue, 1.46 parr. unhone phir 2013 vishva junier mein sanyukt raajya key liye swarn padak jeetane mein madad karane key baad cheel koo lagaatar chauthi beanpot championship mein leey gaye. hockey east tournament semifinal mein chir pratidvandi boston vishvavidyalaya seey haarne aur union college key khilaf pahale daur mein aine. see. aeye. aeye. tournament seey baahar honey key bavjood, unhein hockey east player off dha ear seey sammaanit kiya gayaa aur unake jabardast aakramak pradarshan key liye unhein pahali team aul-american kaa naam diyaa gayaa. 3 aprail, 2013 koo, godreau koo 2013 key hobby becker puraskar key liye teen antim vijetaon mein seey ack key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, saath hii erich hartjel aur drow lablanc key saath. sent. cloud state key drow lablanc ney antatah puraskar jeetaa. gaudreu ney apane junier varsh key liye boston college mein rahane kaa vikalp chunaa, haalaanki unake peshevar banane aur germ aag kii lapaton mein shamil honey kii afvaahon key bavjood. unhone daavaa kiya kii unake rukane kaa ack mukhya kaaran apane chhote bhaai maithyu key saath khelna thaa, joe girawat mein team mein shamil hoe gaye they. gaudru kaa baney rahane kaa nirnay boston college key liye bhagyashali thaa, kyonki unhone harr pramukh scoring shreni mein aine. see. aeye. aeye. parr prabhutva jamaaya, 40 khelon mein 36 goal aur 80 ankon key liye 44 sahaayata kii, prati game gati mein 2 ank, 2003 key baad seey desh mein kissy bhee khilaadi dwara sabse adhik utpaadan. navambar mein hollie cross seey 5-4 eagle kii haar key baad, gaudru koo bill arnold aur cavin hays key saath ack pankti parr jodaa gayaa, joe jaldi hii collegiate hockey kii sabse aakramak-shaktishali rekha bunn gaee, jisane 46 goal kiye aur 114 ankon key liye 68 sahaayata kii. isake alawa, gaudaryu ney hockey east single season key liye paul kariya key record koo 31 khelon mein lagaatar score karate hue, avadhi key dauran 29 goal aur 61 ank banaae. apane jabardast satra key liye, unhein dusare seedhe satra key liye leag key varsh key khilaadi key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, saath hii 20 khelon mein 36 ankon key saath leag key scoring champion key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhein sarvasammat pahali-team aul-starr naamit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 20 march koo ack hobby becker sheersh duss finalist aur 2 aprail koo dusare-seedhe varsh key liye ack sheersh teen "hobby hatrick" finalist bhee naamit kiya gayaa thaa. halanki team 11 aprail koo jamey hue chaar mein union college seey haar gaee, lekin gaudru koo 2014 mein shobe becker puraskar kaa praaptakarta naamit kiya gayaa, joe ncaa key sheersh aais hockey khilaadi koo diyaa gayaa. meethe jwaalaaen. 2013-14. gaudreu ney usee dinn aine. aich. ell. mein pravesh kiya jaba unhein hobby becker puraskar milaa thaa. 11 aprail, 2014 koo, samaroh key turant baad, gaudreu aur eagle key saathi bill arnold ney kailgari flames key saath pravesh-star key anubandhon parr hastakshar kiye, arnold koo 2010 mein kailgari dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. donon ney vancouver cannox key khilaf, 2013-14 season key flames key antim khel mein apani shuruat kii. gaudreu ney apane pahale peshevar khel key pahale shott parr fleems kaa ekmatra goal kiya. 2014-15. 2014-15 season shuru karane key liye, gaudru ney apane aine. aich. ell. currier koo jaari rakhane key liye fleems roaster mein ack sthaan arjit kiya. dheere-dheere shuru karate hue, gaudru ney varsh key chhathe khel taka ack bhee ank darj naheen kiya. haalaanki, unhone 37 khelon mein 12 goal aur 30 ank hassil karke jaldi seey germ hoe gaye. unhone 22 disambar, 2014 koo jonathan key khilaf apane currier kii pahali hatrick jaldi kii, loss angils kings parr 4-3 seey jeet mein, joe newendic key baad seey hatrick record karane vaale sabse cumm umr key flames khilaadi bunn gaye. gaudreu koo 25 janwari, 2015 koo columbus, ohiyo mein 2015 aine. aich. ell. aul-starr game mein khelane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, aur unhone kaushal pratiyogita mein bhaag liya, shootout chunauti key dauran apani harkaton key liye yakub vorachek key saath dhyaan aakarshit kiya. shootout chaal, joe raayan johansen dwara kiye gaye pichhale kadam kii nakal karati haye (jisane columbus blue jackett trainer mike vogt key bete, saat varsheeya coley vogt kii madad kii, core crayford parr ack goal kiya) viral hoe gayaa. voracake, joe johansen key turant baad gayaa, ney gaudru koo usee tarah seey goal karane mein "madad" kii jaise johansen ney vogt key saath kiya thaa, gaudru key aakar aur yuvaaon kaa majaak udaate hue, kyonki anya aine. aich. ell. aar. kii tulanaa mein usake chhote qada ney kuchh logon koo yeh vishvaas dilaaya kii vaha ack bachche kii tarah dikhta haye. gaudreu koo mool roop seey aul-starr kaushal pratiyogita rookie team key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa, joe kewal pratiyogita bhaag taka seemit thaa, lekin sidney crossby key pratisthaapan key roop mein aul-starr game mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, joe chot key kaaran naheen khel sakaa thaa. gaudreu koo team too news key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur khel mein dou sahaayata darj kii gaee thee, donon nashville shikariyon key phillip forresberg dwara banaae gaye golon parr. 11 march, 2015 koo, gaudreu ney season kaa apana 50vaan ank hassil kiya, joe 1996-97 mein jarom eginla key baad seey nishan taka pahunchane vaalaa pahala fleems rookie bunn gayaa. gaudreu ney otawa senators key nishan patthar key saath rookie scoring leed key liye niyamit season koo samaapt kiya. gaudreu ney 24 goal kiye they aur 40 sahaayata key saath sabhi khilaadiyon kaa netritva kiya, jabaki stone ney 26 goal kiye they. vaha aine. aich. ell. key sarvshreshth navodit key roop mein calder memorial trophy key liye ack antim vijeta they, lekin puraskar florida panthers key aaron ekblad koo gayaa, jisamen gaudreu teesare sthaan parr rahey. unhein 2014-15 season key liye aine. aich. ell. kii aul-rookie team mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 2015-16. 2015-16 season gaudreu key liye ack banner varsh thaa, kyonki sofomore ney kull ankon mein sabhi aine. aich. ell. khilaadiyon mein chhathe sthaan parr rahane key liye lakshyon, sahaayata aur ankon mein currier key uchch star koo nirdhaarit kiya. lagaatar dusare varsh, gaudru ney aine. aich. ell. aul-starr game mein bhaag liya, joe aine. aich. ell. key itihas mein 61vaan thaa. gaudreu koo aul-starr game aim. vee. pee. key roop mein antim vijeta key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, joe antatah vivadaspad aur asambhav lekhan ummidwar johnn scott koo diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, gaudreu kii lapaten unake aashcharyajanak roop seey safal 2014-15 season key baad unhein dee gaee uchch ummeedon parr kharaa utarane mein whiffle raheen, joe aine. aich. ell. mein 26vein sthaan parr raheen aur saat season mein chhathi baar steinly cup playoff seey chook gaeen. 2016-17. anubandh vivaad key kaaran gaudru ney aag kii lapaton key prashikshan shivir kii poori tarah seey chook gaye. 10 octuber, 2016 koo, fleems season key shuruati seey dou dinn pahale, gaudreu ney salana $6.75 million key chhah saal, $40.5 million key anubandh parr hastakshar kiye. 16 navambar, 2016 koo, minnesota jangli key khilaf ack khel mein, gaudreu koo ungli mein fracture huaa. agale dinn unaki sergery hui. atkalon key bavjood kii vaha satra key chhah saptah taka chook jaayenge, gaudru duss khelon key baad laut aae. gaudreu ney 72 khelon mein 61 ankon key saath satra samaapt kiya, jisase scoring mein agrani rahey. 2017 key playoff mein enheim duck key khilaf team key pahale roundup match key dauran gaudreu ney chaar khelon mein dou sahaayata bhee darj kii. 2017-18. gaudreu ney 2017-18 season key dauran banaae gaye ankon mein currier-uchch sett kiya, joe kii 84 key saath aine. aich. ell. mein sheersh-20 mein rhaa; unaki 60 sahaayata shreni key liye sheersh-10 key bheetar samaapt hui. unhein lagaatar chauthe varsh key liye ack aine. aich. ell. aul-starr naamit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin way playoff mein bhaag naheen lenge kyonki paschimi sammelan mein antim wild card spott key liye dair seey season key dhakka seey aag kii lapaten cumm hoe gaeen. 2018-19. 2018-19 season abb taka kaa sabse achchha niyamit season saabit huaa. unhone apane currier key sarvshreshth 99 ankon key saath samaapt kiya, jisamen goal (36), sahaayata (63) aur ank (99) shamil hain. vaha leag scoring mein saatven sthaan key liye barabari parr they. lapaton ney prashant prabhaag jeetaa, aur 2019 steinly cup playoff mein jaane vaale paschimi sammelan key sheersh beej they. peshevar hockey lekhak sangh dwara leag key sabse moolyavaan khilaadi koo dee gaee haart memorial trophy key liye matdan mein gaudaryu chauthe sthaan parr rahey. haalaanki, playoff key pahale daur mein, aag kii lapaten barfabaari seey haar gaeen. gaudreu ney paanch-game shrinkhala mein kewal ack ank, ack sahaayata, hassil kii, jise postseason mein lapaton key liye ack pramukh kamjori key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. 2019-20. aaee. dee. 1. mein apani safalata key baad, gaudreu kaa satra nirashajanak rhaa, jisamen unhone 70 khelon mein kewal 18 goal kiye aur 40 sahaayata kii. covid-19 mahamari kii shuruat key kaaran march mein niyamit mausam koo samay seey pahale roque diyaa jaataa haye. aine. aich. ell. ney antatah admonton aur torrento mein ack bulbule mein 2020 steinly cup playoff aayojit karane kii vyavastha kii. paschimi sammelan mein aag kii lapaten aathvin theen jaba niyamit satra nilambit thaa, aur isaliye ack vishesh yogyata daur mein nauvein sthaan key winnipeg jett khele gaye. shrinkhala key khel 1 mein, gaudreu ney 2015 key baad seey apana pahala playoff goal kiya, jisase lapaton koo khel koo 4-1 seey jeetane mein madad millie. qualifying daur mein jett koo 3-1 seey baahar karane key baad, lapaton ney pahale daur mein dallas sitaaron kaa saamana kiya. gaudru ney phir seey playoff mein utpaadan karane key liye sangharsh kiya, aur lapaton ney shrinkhala koo chaar game dou seey khou diyaa. 2020-21. chala rahee mahamari key kaaran, aine. aich. ell. ney ack chhote seey mausam key liye asthaayi roop seey apane vibhajanon koo phir seey vyavasthit kiya. seema paar yatra koo samaapt karane key liye, sabhi saat kanadai teams ney uttar prabhaag mein khela. gaudru key liye varsh dheere-dheere shuru huaa, aur aage kathinaaiyaan utpann huin jaba coach geoff ward koo satra key beach mein daryl sutter dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. shutter kii shally key saath samaayojan karna chunautipurna thaa, aur switch key baad gaudreu ney pandrah khelon kii avadhi mein kewal saat ank banaae. haalaanki, niyamit satra key antim maheenon key dauran unake score mein team key samanya sudhaar key saath-saath naatakiya roop seey sudhaar huaa. unhone admonton oilers key khilaf ack khel mein team key saathi saim bennet dwara ack goal parr apane 300vein currier kii sahaayata darj kii. gaudrau ney phir seey goal (19) mein aag kii lapaton kaa netritva kiya aur niyamit satra key dauran sahaayata (30) kii. lapaten 2021 steinly cup playoff key liye arhata praapt naheen curr paain, joe uttar division mein antim sthaan key liye montrial kanadian seey chaar ank cumm theen. 2021-22. aine. aich. ell. key prabhaag aur praarup ney 2021-22 satra key liye apane poorv-mahamari maandandon parr vaapsee kii, joe kii lautane vaale coach key shutter parr lapaton kaa pahala poorna satra thaa. yeh team key itihas mein sabse safal niyamit satron mein seey ack saabit hoga, jisamen gaudru isaki safalata key kendra mein hoga. centerman alias lindholm aur left winger mattheau takachuk key saath, unhone aine. aich. ell. mein sabse pramukh forward lines mein seey ack kaa gathan kiya, aur teenon sadasyon ney season key dauran kaee vyaktigat aur saamoohik meal key patthar hassil kiye. 12 aprail koo unhone apane currier mein pahali baar 100 ankon kaa aankada chhuaa. gaudreu ney 29 aprail koo minnesota wild seey haarne key baad satra kaa apana 40vaan goal kiya, iss upalabdhi mein lindholm aur takachuk key saath shamil hue, 28 varshon mein pahali baar jaba linemates ney yeh sub hassil kiya thaa, aur usa avadhi mein kewal chauthi baar jaba ack team ney teen 40-goal scorer kiye they. unhone 40 goal aur 115 ankon key liye 75 sahaayata key saath satra samaapt kiya, kalaa rose trophy key liye ankon kii sthiti mein kewal connor mcdavid key baad samagr roop seey dusare sthaan parr rahey. yeh ack lau key liye abb taka kaa doosara sabse adhik ank bhee thaa, kewal kent nilson (131) key baad 1980-81 mein. season key madhyam seey gaudreu key pradarshan ney kaee logon koo tark dene key liye prerit kiya kii unhein haart memorial trophy key liye ack gambhir ummidwar honah chaahiye, halanki vaha antatah antim naheen they, matdan mein chauthe sthaan parr rahey. lapaton ney prashant prabhaag jeetaa aur leag mein chhathe sthaan parr rahey. 2022 steinly cup playoff key pahale daur mein lapaton ney dallas sitaaron koo aakarshit kiya, dou saal pahale bubble playoff kaa ack rematch, aur ack matchup jisamen lapaton koo pasandida maanaa jaataa thaa. pichhale varshon mein nirashajanak parinamon key aalok mein, gaudru kaa sambhaavit pradarshan kaafee atkalon kaa vishay thaa. starr kaee logon key anuman seey adhik badee chunauti saabit hue, joe kaafee hudd taka goltender jeck oatinger key asadharan pradarshan key kaaran thaa. 2 game seey 1 seey peechhe rahane key baad, gaudreu ney game 4 mein shrinkhala koo tyee karane mein madad karane key liye game-vijeta goal kiya, joe unakaa pahala playoff thaa. shuruati khelon key madhyam seey unake pradarshan ney coach sutter kii prashansa arjit kii, jinhone kahaa kii unhein lagaa kii gaudru ney playoff mein achchha pradarshan karane key liye "vaha kadam uthaaya" jaisa kii unhone niyamit season key dauran kiya thaa. playoff kaa gaudreu kaa doosara goal bhee ack game-vijeta thaa, iss baar game 7 mein overtime mein, saat varshon mein pahali baar dusare daur mein aag kii lapaten bhejate hue. 31 varshon mein pahale playoff "alberta kii ladaai" key dusare daur mein admonton oilers koo lapaton ney aakarshit kiya. paanch khelon mein tail key maalikon dwara lapaton koo haraaya gayaa, jisase playoff kii daud samaapt hoe gaee. gaudru key anubandh kii lambit samaapti key saath, unhein kaee logon dwara 2022 key sheersh apratibandhit mukt agent key roop mein maanaa gayaa thaa, aur kyaa lapaten unhein phir seey hastakshar karane mein saksham hongi, yeh kaafee charcha kaa vishay thaa. 12 julaai, 2022 koo, lapaton ney ghoshana kii kii club dwara usey phir seey hastaaksharit karane key liye ack aakramak aantarik abhiyaan key bavjood gaudreu calori mein vaapas naheen aayega, jisamen ack maudrik package bhee shamil haye joe gaudreu koo leag mein sabse adhik bhugtan paane vaale khilaadiyon mein seey ack banaa dega. mahaprabandhak brad trailiving ney gaudru key faisale koo "nirashajanak dinn" key roop mein varnit kiya, lekin gaudru kii apane parivaar key karib jaane kii ichcha koo nott karate hue kahaa, "main iska puuraa sammaan kartaa huun. johnn key paas harr adhikaar haye, aur hamaare paas johnn khilaadi aur johnn vyakti key liye sammaan key alawa kuchh naheen haye." columbus blue jackett. 2022-23. 13 julaai koo, muft agency key udghaatan key dinn, gaudreu ney club key liye khelane key liye nyu jersey devils aur nyu york dweep key logon dwara dee jaane vaali kailgari aur tulaniya saudon kii peshkash kii tulanaa mein cumm paise sweekaar karate hue, columbus blue jackett key saath $9.75 million key ausat vaarshik moolya key saath saat saal key, $1 million key anubandh parr sahamati vyakt kii. columbus mein hastakshar karane key unake nirnay ney hockey kii duniya koo "chaunka diyaa", donon kyonki yeh pahale seey sabse aam roop seey prastaavit gantavyon mein seey naheen thaa aur kyonki columbus ney muft agents key liye ack avaanchhaniya gantavya key roop mein pratishtha praapt kii thee. blue jackett key mahaprabandhak germo kecklenen ney ummeed jataai kii hastakshar key saath "humm aakhirkaar iss moorkhata seey chhutkara paa sakate hain kii yeh kissy tarah seey ack buraa gantavya haye, ack buraa shahar, joe bhee hoe. kyonki yeh kabhi sach naheen rhaa haye." neele jackett key saath gaudreu kaa pahala season ack kathin saabit huaa, kyonki team pramukh khilaadiyon kii choton aur kaee anya logon key kharaab pradarshan seey grast thee. gaudreu key apane pradarshan kii sarahana kii gaee, aur unhein 2023 key aul-starr game mein team kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye chunaa gayaa. neele jackett antatah leag mein battis teams mein seey ikteesven sthaan parr rahey, jabaki gaudreu key paas ack team-agrani 74 ank they, joe dusare sthaan parr rahane vaale patrick laine seey 22 adhik they. nirashajanak mausam key bavjood, unhone jore dekar kahaa, "merey paas koee doosara vichaar naheen haye. mujhe yahaan pasand haye." antarrashtriya khel. 2013 mein, gaudreu koo 2013 vishva junier aais hockey championship mein sanyukt raajya kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. unhone saat goal key saath poore tournament kaa netritva kiya aur yuu key roop mein nau ankon key saath team kii badhat key liye barabari parr rahey.aiss. swarn padak jeetaa. check ganarajya key khilaf quarter final mein hatrick aur semifinal mein kanada key khilaf dou aur golon seey ujagar, unhein tournament aul-starr team mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 2014 mein, gaudreu koo varishth sanyukt raajya team mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa joe 2014 aaee. aaee. aich. aff. vishva championship mein minsk, bellaroos mein kheli thee. unhone germany key khilaf ack poorv-tournament khel mein ack peshevar key roop mein apana pahala antarrashtriya goal kiya, aur 3-1 seey jeet mein doosara goal kiya. unhone tournament key pahale aadhikarik khel mein goal kiya, joe mezban bellaroos parr 5-1 kii jeet mein teesara goal thaa. halanki yuu.aiss. check ganarajya seey quarter final mein haarne key baad, gaudreu ney germany parr 5-4 seey jeet mein chaar ankon key pradarshan sahit duss ankon key liye dou goal aur aathh sahaayata key saath tournament koo dasaven sthaan parr samaapt kiya. 2016 mein, gaudreu 2016 key vishva cup hockey mein khelane key liye team uttar america mein shamil hoe gaye, sanyukt raajya america aur kanada donon key anya aine. aich. ell. sitaaron key saath khel rahey they, joe usa samay 23 varsh aur usase cumm umr key they. unhone teen maichon mein chaar ank, dou goal aur dou sahaayata praapt kii. 2018 mein, gaudreu koo 2018 aaee. aaee. aich. aff. vishva championship mein pratispardha karane key liye americi team mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone yuu key liye kansya padak key raaste mein tournament key dauran ack goal aur aathh sahaayata kii.aiss. 19 aprail, 2019 koo, gaudreu koo 2019 aaee. aaee. aich. aff. vishva championship mein team usa kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, joe bratislava aur kosis, slovakia mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. vyaktigat jeevan. gaudru key chhote bhaai mattheau bhee ack peshevar hockey khilaadi hain aur vartamaan mein eechal key reeding royal parr khelate hain. way pahale american hockey leag (aeye. aich. ell.) key brijport sound tiger aur unake ee. aich. ell. sambaddh, versester railers key liye khele they. gaudreu aur unake bhaai ney 2013-14 season key dauran boston college mein ack saath khela. usake maataa-pitaa ladke aur jaine gaudru hain. ladka gaudreu beebe plain, vermont kaa mool nivasi haye. unhone north country union hyee school mein hyee school hockey khelane key baad norwich mein college hockey kheli, aur unhein vermont sports holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa. vaha dakshini naee jersey mein buss gaye aur unhone glocester catholic mein hockey koo 11 saal coaching dee. janwari 2015 mein, gaudru ney kanada aur yuu donon mein "johnny hockey" upnaam key liye ack trademark aavedan daayar kiya.aiss. chintaon key kaaran loga apane swayam key vipanan laabh key liye unake upnaam kaa durupyog karenge.

johnny goudrou zaan micheal goudrou (janana august 13,1993) rashtriya hockey leigh (nhl) naa columbus blue jaketgaligagi americada vruttipara ais hockey winger agiddare. avaru 2011 rinda 2014 ravarege enn. sii. aa. aa vibhaga aii. boston kaaleju haddugaligaagi aadidaru. 2011 rahra enn. etch. ell. pravesha draftna nalkane suttinalli, ottaareyaagi 104 neey suttinalli goudrou avarannu calgar flames ayke maaditu. johnny hockey" emba addahesaru hondidda aata hesarisalaayitu enn. sii. aa. aa. yaya atyuttama atagaranagi hobi baker prashastiya vijetaraagiddaru, mattu, avara modala purna enn. etch. ell. rtuvinalli, 2015rahra enn. etch. ell aall-starr aatadalli aadalu aaykeyaadaru mattu enn. etch. ell. naa atyuttama rookigaagi calder memorial trophy finalist aagiddaru. avaru 2016-17 rtuvina enhlna atyanta sabhya atagararagi lady baing memorial trophiyannu geddaru. arambhika jeevana. goudrou avaru nyoo jarsiya selemnalli janisidaru mattu nyoo jarsiya cornis point tounshipnalli beledaru. yuvakaraagi, goudrou pence grove little leigh basebalgagi aadidaru mattu 2006rahra quebeck antararashtriya pee-wee hockey pandyaavaliyalli pensilveniyaada harsheya sanna ais hockey tandadondige aadidaru. avaru philadelphiyaadinda delaware nadige addalaagi nyoo jarsiya gloucester nagarada gloucester catholic proudhashaaleyalli vyasanga maadidaru. avaru ayovaada dubuvinalliruva dubuk hiriya proudhashaaleyinda padavi padedaru. vrattijeevanavannu aduttare. yuu. ess. ell. goudrou united states hockey leigh (yuu. ess. etch. ell) nalli dubuk fighting sentsnondige <aii. dii. 1> rtuvannu aadidaru, allie avaru 2011 rahra yuu. ess. ell aall-starr aatadalli aadidaru mattu avara tandavu clark cup annu yuu. ess. ell champiyangalagi gellalu sahaaya maadidaru. rtuvinalli goudrou avara atyuttama aatakke bahumaana nidalaayitu, avarannu yuu. ess. ell aall-rookie tandakke mattu aall-yuu. ess. ell eradane tandakke ayke maadalaayitu. aata aaa varshada yuu. ess. ell rookie endoo gurutisalpattaru. 2011rahra enn. etch. ell. praveshada karadinalli, ottare 104neey suttinalli, calgar flamesninda goudrou avarannu ayke maadalaayitu. 5 '6 "nalli patti maadalaada goudreyu draft nalli tegedukollalaada atyanta chikka aatagaararalli obbaraagiddaru. enn. sii. aa. aa. 2011-12 rtuvina munchitavaagi calgary flames tarabeti shibiradalli bhagavahisida nantara, goudrou hockey eest sammelanadalli division aii boston kaaleju haddugala tandadondige enn. sii. aa. aa. yalli tamma vrattijeevanavannu praarambhisidaru. avaru moolatah hockey purva pratispardhi eeshaanya vishvavidyaanilayadondige aaduva uddeshada patrakke sahi haakidaru, aadare eeshaanya hockey mukhya tarabetudaara gregg cronin avaru zoon 2011 ralli enhlna torranto maypal elegalondige sthaanavannu tegedukollalu rajiname niididaaga boston kaalejannu ayke maadikondaru. boston colleginalli hosa vidyarthiyagi, goudrou 44 atagalalli 21 golugalannu mattu 23 asistgalannu (44 ankagalu) galisidaru, idu ellah hosa aatagararannu ankagalisuvalli munnadesitu. tandada rashtriya champiyanshipnalli boston collegina geluvinalli avaru avibhajya patravannu vahisidaru, ferris state university antima pandyadalli avara 4-1 geluvina moorane avadhiyalli highlite-reel golannu galisidaru. hockey eest championship pandyavaliya atyanta moulyayuta atagaranagi goudrou avarige bill fline trophiyannu nidalaayitu. avaru haddugalu satatavagi moorane varsha saampradaayika beenpat pandyaavaliyannu gellalu sahaaya maadidaru mattu pandyavaliya nantara beenpat mvp endu hesarisalaayitu. tanna eradaneya abhiyaanadalli, goudrou tandada taareyaagi horahommidaru mattu eegaagale prabhavashali ankiamshagala mele sudhaarisidaru, 35 atagalalli 21-30-51 scoring line annu saadhisidaru, prati aatadalli rashtravannu 1.46 ralli munnadesidaru. nantara avaru haddugalannu munnadesidaru 2013 rahra vishwa kiriyaralli united statesge chinnada padakavannu gellalu sahaaya maadida nantara satata nalkane beenpat champiyanshipge. hockey eest pandyavaliya semifinalnalli eduraali boston vishvavidyaanilayada viruddha sotu union collegina viruddha modala suttinalli enn. sii. aa. aa. pandyaavaliyinda horagulididdaroo, avarige varshada hockey eest player prashastiyannu nidalaayitu mattu avara adbhuta akramanakari pradarshanakkagi modala tanda aall-american endu hesarisalaayitu. april 3,2013 randu, erich hartjel mattu dra leblanc jotege, 2013rahra hobi baker prashastige antima mooru spardhigalalli obbarendu goudrou avarannu hesarisalaayitu. ess. cloude state dra leblanc antimavagi prashastiyannu geddukonditu. goudrou avaru vrattipararagi mattu calgar flamesgay seruttaare emba vadantigala horataagiyoo, tamma kiriya varshadalli boston colleginalli uliyalu nirdharisidaru. sharatkaaladalli tandavannu serikonda tanna kiriya sahodara mathue avarondige aaduvudu aata ulidukollalu ondu mukhya kaarana endu avaru heliddaare. goudreyu ulidukolluva nirdhaaravu boston kaalejige adrushtashaaliyaagittu, ekendare avaru prati pramukha scoring vibhagadalli enn. sii. aa. aa. mele praabalya saadhisidaru, 40 atagalalli 36 golugalannu galisidaru mattu 80 ankagalige 44 asistgalannu maadidaru, prati aatada vegakke 2 point, 2003 rinda deshada yaavude aatagaararinda athi hecchu utpaadane. novembernalli hollie krasge 5-4 haddugala solina nantara, goudreyu bill arnold mattu kevin hayes avarondige jodiyagiddaru, idu shighravagi kaaleju hakiya atyanta akramanakari-shaktiyuta rekheyaayitu, idu moovarante 114 ankagalige 46 golugalannu mattu 68 asistgalannu galisitu. idallade, goudrou avaru hockey eest single season nalli 31 atagalalli 29 golugalu mattu 61 ankagalannu galisi paul karia avara daakhaleyannu sarigattidaru. avara adbhuta rtuvigaagi, avarannu eradane nera rtuvinalli leagna varshada atagara endu hesarisalaayitu, jotege 20 atagalalli 36 ankagalondige leagna scoring champiyan endu hesarisalaayitu, mattu sarvaanumatada modala-tandada aall-starr endu hesarisalaayitu. march march aata hobi baker top tenn finalist mattu april april eradane-nera varshada agra mooru "hobi hatrick" finalist endu hesarisalpattaru. april april union kaaleju viruddha tandavu sotaroo, goudrou avarannu 2014rahra hobi baker prashastige hesarisalaayitu, idannu enn. sii. aa. aa. yaya agra ais hockey aatagaaranige nidalaayitu. calgary jwaalegalu. 2013-14. goudrou avaru hobi baker prashastiyannu sweekarisida adhe dinadandu enn. etch. ell. ge praveshisidaru. april 11,2014 randu, samaarambhada swalpa samayada nantara, goudrou mattu haddugala tandada saha atagara bill arnold calgary flamesnondige pravesha mattada oppandagalige sahi haakidaru, arnold 2010 ralli calgariyinda karadu siddhapadisalpattaru. ibbaroo vancouver canax viruddha 2013-14 rtuvina flamesna antima aatadalli tamma nhl chocchala praveshavannu maadidaru. goudrou tanna modala vruttipara aatada modala hodetadalli flamesna ekaika golannu galisidanu. 2014-15. 2014-15 rtuvannu prarambhisalu, goudrou tanna nhl vrattijeevanavannu munduvarisalu flamesna pattiyalli sthana galisidaru. nidhaanavaagi praarambhisi, varshada aarane aatadavaregu goudrou ondu ankavannu daakhalisalilla. aadaagyoo, avaru 37 atagalalli 12 golugalannu mattu 30 ankagalannu galisi tvaritavagi uttungakkeridaru. 2014rahra december december laas angelies kings viruddha viruddha jayagalisida avaru, jonathon viruddha tamma vrattijeevanada modala enn. etch. ell hatrick galisidaru, idu zoo newendic nantara hatrick daakhalisida atyanta kiriya flames atagara emba heggalikege patravayitu. 2015rahra janavari janavari ohiyoda kolambasnalli nadeda 2015rahra enn. etch. ell aall-starr aatadalli aadalu goudrou avarannu ayke maadalaayitu mattu avaru kaushalya spardheyalli bhagavahisi, shootout challenge samayadalli tamma vartanegaligaagi jakub vorasechna gamanavannu seledaru. rian johansen (columbus blue jackets tarabetudaara mike vogtna maganaada elu varshada cole vogtna sahaaya maadida) hindina kramavannu anukarisida shootout kramavu viral aayitu. johansen nantara takshanave hoda vorasec, goudrouge vogtnondige maadida reetiyalliye golu galisalu "sahaaya" maadidaru, goudrou avara gaatra mattu youvanavannu gayley maadidaru, ekendare itara enhlergalige holisidare avara sanna sthaanamaanavu avaru maguvinante kaanuttaare endu nambalu kaaranavaayitu. goudrouannu moolatah aall-starr skills spardheya rookie tandakke hesarisalaayitu, idu spardheya bhagakke maatra simitavagittu, aadare gaayadindaagi aadalu saadhyavaagada sidney crossbige badaliyaagi aall-starr aatakke badti nidalaayitu. goudrou avarannu tanda suddigalige hesarisalaayitu mattu aatadalli eradu asistgalannu daakhalisalaayitu, eradoo nashville parabhaksakagala phillip forsberg galisida golugala mele. march 11,2015 randu, goudrou rtuvina 50 neey ankavannu galisidaru, idu 1996-97 nalli jarom iginla nantara maark talupida modala flames rookie aayitu. goudrou otawa senetargala maark stonenondige rookie scoring munnadegagi niyamita rtuvannu samanagi mugisidaru. goudrou 24 golugalannu hondiddaru mattu 40 asistgalondige ellah rookigalannu munnadesidaru, aadare stone 26 golugalannu hondiddaru. avaru enhlna atyuttama rookie endu calder memorial trophia antima spardhigalaagiddaru, aadare prashastiyu florida pantherson aaron ekblaadge hoyitu, goudroo moorane sthana padedaru. avarannu 2014-15 rtuvigaagi enhlna aall-rookie tandakke hesarisalaayitu. 2015-16. 2015-16 rtuvu goudrouge ondu banner varshavaagittu, ekendare sophomore golugalu, asistgalu mattu payintgalalli vrattijeevanada garishta mattavannu ottu ankagalli ellah nhl aatagaararalli aarane sthanakke samanaguva maargadalli hondisidaru. satata eradane varsha, goudrou nhl aall-starr aatadalli bhagavahisidaru, idu nhl itihaasadalli 61 neyadagittu. goudrou avarannu aall-starr game mvp aagi antima spardhigalaagi ayke maadalaayitu, idu antimavagi vivaadaatmaka mattu asambhavavaada rait-inn abhyarthi zaan skaatge niidalaada gouravavagide. aadaagyoo, goudrou avara jwaalegalu avara aashcharyakaravaagi yashasvi 2014-15 rtuvina nantara avarige niidalaada hecchina nirikshegalige takkante badukalu viphalavaadavu, nhlnalli 26 neey sthana galisidavu mattu elu rtugalalli aarane baarige stanly cup playafgalannu kaledukondavu. 2016-17. oppandada vivadadindagi goudrou sampoorna jwaalegala tarabeti shibiravannu tappisikondaru. 2016rahra october october, jwaalegala rtuvina arambhika pandyakke eradu dinagala modalu, goudrou aaru varshagala, varshika $6.75 dasalaksha moulyada $40.5 dasalaksha oppandakke sahi haakidaru. 2016rahra november november, minnesota wild viruddhada pandyadalli, goudrou beralu muritavannu anubhavisidaru. marudina aatanige shastrachikitse nadeyitu. avaru rtuvina aaru vaaragalavarege tappisikolluttaare emba uhapohagala horataagiyoo, goudrou hattu atagala nantara maralidaru. goudrou 72 atagalalli 61 ankagalondige rtuvannu mugisidaru, ankagalisuvalli munchooniyalliddaru. 2017rahra playofnalli anahyme ducks viruddha tandada modala round up pandyadalli goudrou naalku atagalalli eradu asistgalannu daakhalisidaru. 2017-18. goudrou avaru 2017-18 rtuvinalli galisida ankagalli vrattijeevanada unnata sthaanavannu sthaapisidaru, 84 rondige flames annu munnadesidaru mattu nhlnalli agra-20 ralli mugisidaru; avara 60 asistgalu vargakke agra-10 rolage mugisidavu. satata nalkane varshavoo avarannu enn. etch. ell aall-starr endu hesarisalaayitu, aadare paschima sammelanadalli koneya wild cord spotgagi koneya rtuvina talluvikeyinda jwaalegalu kadimeyaada kaarana playafgalalli bhagavahisalilla. 2018-19. 2018-19 season illiyavaregina goudrou avara atyuttama niyamita season endu saabitaayitu. avaru tamma vrattijeevanada atyuttama 99 ankagalondige mugisidaru, idaralli golugalu (36), asistgalu (63), mattu ankagalu (99) serive. leigh ankagalikeyalli avaru elane sthaanakkaagi samabala saadhisidaru. jwaalegalu peciphic vibhagavannu geddavu, mattu 2019rahra stanly cup playafgalige hoguva pashchatya sammelanada agra shreyankada atagararagiddaru. vruttipara hockey barahagarara sanghavu leagna atyanta moulyayuta aatagaaranige needida haart smaaraka trophia matadaanadalli goudrou nalkane sthana galisidaru. aadaagyoo, playoffn modala suttinalli, jwaalegalu colorado himakusitakke sotavu. aidu-atagala saranialli goudrou kevala ondu point, ondu assist annu maatra nirvahisitu, idu nantarada rtuvinalli jwaalegala pramukha daurbalyavendu gurutisalpattitu. 2019-20. 2019-20 avara yashassina nantara, goudrou nirashaadaayaka rtuvannu hondiddaru, 70 atagalalli kevala 18 golugalu mattu 40 asistgala vrattijeevanada kanishta mattavannu hodedaru. covid-19 saankraamika rogada aarambhavu marchnalli niyamita rtuvannu akaalikavaagi nillisalu kaaranavaaguttade. nhl antimavagi edmunton mattu torontodalli 2020 stanly cup playafgalannu nadesalu vyavasthe maaditu. niyamita rtuvannu amanatugolisida samayadalli paschima sammelanadalli jwaalegalu entane sthaanadallive, mattu aaddarinda vishesha arhata suttinalli ombattane sthaanadalliruva winnipeg jetgalannu aadidaru. saraniya 1neey pandyadalli, goudreyu 2015rahra nantara tanna modala playoff golannu galisi, galisi aatavannu gellalu sahaaya maadidaru. arhata suttinalli jetgalannu jetgalannu horahaakida nantara, modala suttinalli jwaalegalu dallas stargalannu edurisidavu. goudrou matte playafgalalli aadalu henagaadidaru, mattu jwaalegalu saraniyannu naalku atagalalli eradu pandyagalige kaledukondavu. 2020-21. prastuta saankraamika rogadindagi, nhl tanna vibhagagalannu tatkalikavagi sankshipta avadhige maruhondisitu. gadiyachegina prayanavannu todeduhaakalu, ellah elu kenadian tandagalu uttara vibhagadalli aadidavu. varshavu nidhaanavaagi goudrouge praarambhavaayitu, mattu coach geoff ward annu rtuvina madhyadalli daryl sattarninda badalayisidaga mattashtu tondaregalu untaadavu. sutter sailiyannu sarihondisuvudu savaalinaddaagittu, mattu switch nantara hadinaidu atagala avadhiyalli goudrou kevala elu ankagalannu galisidaru. aadaagyoo, niyamita rtuvina koneya tingalugalli tandada saamaanya sudhaaraneyondige avara ankagalu naatakiyavaagi sudhaarisidavu. edmunton tailagaarara viruddhada pandyadalli tandada saha atagara samm bennet avara golinalli avaru tamma 300neey vrattijeevanada sahayavannu daakhalisidaru. niyamita rtuvinalli goudrou matte golugalalli (19) mattu asistgalalli (30) munnadesuttaare. 2021rahra stanly cup playafgalige flames arhate padeyalilla, uttara vibhagadalli antima sthaanakkaagi montrial kenadiyangaliginta naalku ankagalu kadimeyagiddavu. 2021-22. enhlna vibhagagalu mattu svaroopavu 2021-22 rtuvina tamma purva-saankraamika manadandagalige maralitu, idu maraluva tarabetudaarana sutta modala purna rtuvinalli jwaalegalaagittu. idu tandada itihaasadalli atyanta yashasvi niyamita rtugalalli ondendu saabitaaguttade, adara yashassina kendrabinduvinalli goudroo iruttade. center myaan elias lindhome mattu left winger mathue tkatchuk avarondige, avaru nhlnalli atyanta prabalavaada forward laingalalli wandannu rachisidaru, mattu ellah moovaru sadasyaru rtuvina avadhiyalli halavaaru vaiyaktika mattu saamuhika mailigallugalannu hodedaru. april julai, avaru tamma vrattijeevanadalli modala baarige 100 ankagala ankavannu galisidaru. april april minnesota wild viruddha sotha goudroo, ee sadhaneyalli lindhome mattu tkatchuk avarannu serikondu, 28 varsagalalli modala baarige linemetgalu idannu saadhisidaru, mattu aaa avadhiyalli kevala nalkane baarige tandavu mooru 40-golugalannu galisitu. avaru 115 ankagalige 40 golugalu mattu 75 asistgalondige rtuvannu mugisidaru, art rose trophia ankagala pattiyalli eradane sthana galisidaru, kevala connor mcdavid avara hinde. idu jwaaleya eradane athi hecchu ankagalaagiddu, 1980-81 nalli kent nilson (131) rahra nantara. goudrou avara pradarshanavu rtuvina moolaka avaru haart memorial trophia gambhira abhyarthiyagabeku endu vaadisalu kaaranavaayitu, aadaroo avaru antimavagi antima pandyavannu gellalilla, matadaanadalli nalkane sthana galisidaru. flames peciphic vibhagavannu geddukonditu mattu leagnalli aarane sthana galisitu. 2022rahra stanly cup playoffn modala suttinalli, eradu varshagala hinde gulle playoffn marukalisuvike mattu jwaalegalannu nechchinavugalendu pariganisalaada pandyada pandyagalalli jwaalegalu dallas nakshatragalannu seleyitu. hindina varsagalalli nirashaadaayaka phalitaamshagala belakinalli, goudrona nirikshita pradarshanavu gananeeya uhapohagala vishayavaagittu. goltender jake ottinger avara asadharana pradarshanadindaagi, anekaru nirikshisiddakkinta hecchina savaalannu nakshatragalu sabitupadisidavu. 2 atagalalli atagalalli hinde bidda nantara, goudrou avaru aatavannu gelluva golannu galisi, 4neey aatadalli saraniyannu samabalagolisalu sahaaya maadidaru, idu avara modala playoff aagittu. arambhika pandyagala moolaka avara pradarshanavu tarabetudaara sutter avara mecchugeyannu galisitu, avaru niyamita rtuvinalli maadidante playafgalalli pradarshana needalu goudroo aaa hejje ittiddaare endu avaru bhavisidaru. goudrou avara playoffn eradane golu saha game-winner aagittu, ee baari aata 7 ralli ovar taimnalli, elu varsagalalli modala baarige eradane suttige jwaalegalannu kaluhisitu. 31 varsagalalli modala playoff "alberta yuddha" dha eradane suttinalli jwaalegalu edmunton tailagaararannu seleyitu. aidu atagalalli tailagaararu jwaalegalannu solisidaru, playoff otavannu konegolisidaru. goudrou avara oppandada awadhi mugiyuvavarege, avarannu 2022rahra unnata aniyantrita mukta agent endu anekaru pariganisiddaru, mattu jwaalegalu avarige maru-sahi haakalu saadhyavaaguttadeye embudu gananeeya charcheya vishayavaagittu. 2022rahra julai julai, club tannannu maru-sahi maadalu akramanakari aantarika abhiyaanada horataagiyoo goudrou kyaalgariyatta maraluvudilla endu jwaalegalu ghoshisidavu, idaralli hanakasina package kooda serittu, idu goudrou avarannu leagnalli athi hecchu sambhavane padeyuva aatagaararalli obbarannagi maaditu. general manager broad trelliving goudrona nirdhaaravannu "nirashaadaayaka dina" endu vivarisiddaare, aadare goudrona tanna kutumbakke hattiravaguva bayakeyannu gamanisi, "naanu adannu sampoornavaagi gouravisuttene" endu helidaru. jaange ellah hakkide, mattu namage zaan dhii player mattu zaan dhii person bagge gouravavannu horatupadisi enoo illa." columbus neeli jaketgalu. 2022-23. julai julai, uchita agency arambhika dinadandu, goudrou elu varshagala, $68.25 million oppandakke wappikondaru, sarasari varshika moulya $9.75 million columbus blue jaketgalondige, calgary mattu newjersey devils mattu newyork dweepawaasigalu klabgagi aadalu needuva hoolisabahudaada deelugaliginta kadime hanavannu sweekarisidaru. kolambasnalli sahi haakuva avara nirdhaaravu hockey jagattannu digbhramegolisitu, ekendare idu modalu atyanta samanyavagi charchisalaada taanagalalli ondagiralilla mattu columbus uchita agentgalige anapekshita taanavaagi khyatiyannu galisittu. neeli jaketgala general manager geormo kekalainen avaru sahi haakuva moolaka "idu hegaadaroo ketta gamyasthana, ketta nagara, ene irali emba moorkhatanavannu naavu antimavagi todeduhaakabahudu" emba bharavaseyannu vyaktapadisidaru. ekendare adhu endigoo nijavagiralilla." pramukha atagarara gayagalu mattu itarara kalape pradarshanagalinda tandavu balaluttidda kaarana, neeli jaketgalondige goudrou avara modala season kashtakaravagittu. goudrou avara swanta pradarshanavannu prashamsisalaayitu, mattu 2023 rahra aall-starr aatadalli tandavannu pratinidhisalu avarannu ayke maadalaayitu. neeli jaketgalu antimavagi leagnalli moovatteradu tandagalalli moovattondane sthana galisidavu, aadare goudrou tandavu 74 ankagalannu galisitu, idu eradane sthaanadalliruva patrick lenginta 22 hecchu. nirashaadaayaka rtuvina horataagiyoo, "nanage yaavude eradane aalochanegalilla" endu avaru ottayisidaru. naanu illi pritisuttene." antaaraashtriya aata. aata, goudrou avarannu 2013rahra vishwa junier ais hockey champiyanshipnalli united states annu pratinidhisalu ayke maadalaayitu. avaru elu golugalondige idee pandyaavaliyannu munnadesidaru mattu yuu. ess. nante ombattu ankagalondige tandada munnadege samanagiddaru.ess. chinnada padakavannu geddaru. quarter finalnalli jeck ganarajyada viruddha hatrick mattu semifinalnalli kenada viruddha mattondu eradu golugalinda highlite aada avarannu pandyavaliya aall-starr tandakke hesarisalaayitu. hesarisalaayitu, belarasna minschnalli nadeda 2014rahra ihhf vishwa champiyanshipnalli aadida united statesna hiriya tandakke goudrou avarannu hesarisalaayitu. avaru germany viruddhada pandyavaliya purva pandyadalli vruttipara atagaranagi tamma modala antaaraashtriya golannu galisidaru, 3-1 jayadalli eradane golannu galisidaru. avaru pandyavaliya modala adhikruta pandyadalli golu galisidaru, aatitheya bellarus viruddha 5-1 rahra vijayadalli moorane golu galisidaru. aadaagyoo yuu.ess. quarter finalnalli jeck ganarajyada viruddha sotha nantara, goudrou pandyaavaliyalli hattane sthana galisidaru, eradu golugalannu galisidaru mattu hattu ankagalige entu asistgalannu niididaru, idaralli germany viruddha 5-4 geluvugalalli naalku-point pradarshanavu serittu. serittu, goudrou avaru 2016rahra hockey vishvakapnalli aadalu uttara america tandavannu seridaru, aaa samayadalli 23 varsha mattu adakkinta kadime vayassina united states mattu kenadaada itara nhl taaregalondige aaduttiddaru. avaru mooru pandyagalalli naalku ankagalannu galisidaru, eradu golugalu mattu eradu asistgalannu galisidaru. galisidaru, 2018rahra ihhf vishwa champiyanshipnalli spardhisalu goudrou avarannu american tandakke hesarisalaayitu. yuu. pii. ge kanchina padakavannu padeyuva maargadalli avaru pandyaavaliyalli ondu golu mattu entu asistgalannu galisidaru.ess. 2019rahra april april, bratislava mattu slovakiyada kosisnalli nadeda 2019rahra ihhf vishwa champiyanshipnalli united states tandavannu pratinidhisalu goudrou avarannu ayke maadalaayitu. vaiyaktika jeevana. goudrou avara kiriya sahodara mathue kooda vruttipara hockey atagararagiddare mattu prastuta eklina oduva rayalsnalli aduttare. avaru ee hinde american hockey leigh (ahl) naa bridgeport sound tiger mattu avara hl angasamstheyaada versester railersgaagi aadidaru. goudrou mattu avana sahodara boston colleginalli 2013-14 rtuvinalli ottige aadidaru. avana poshakaru huduga mattu jaine goudrou. gai goudrou beeb plain, vermontna sthaliyaraagiddaare. avaru north kantri union haiskoolnalli haiskool hockey aadida nantara norwichnalli kaaleju hockey aadidaru mattu vermont sports haal off famegay serpadegondaru. avaru dakshinada nyoo jarsiyalli nelesidaru mattu gloucester catholicanalli 11 varshagala kaala hockey tarabetiyannu niididaru. 2015rahra janavariyalli, goudrou kenada mattu yuu. ess. eradaralloo "johnny hockey" emba addahesarigaagi trademark arjiyannu sallisidaru.ess. janaru tamma swanta marketing laabhakkaagi avara addahesarannu durupayogapadisikolluttar emba aatankadindaagi.

johnny gaudroo deseeya hockey leaginte (enhl) columbus blue jaakkattukalude oru american professional aise hockey vingaraanu joonn maikkal gaudroo (jananam august 13,1993). 2011 muthal 2014 vare enn. sii. eiii. eiii division aii boosttan koleju eegilsinaayi kalicha addeham 2011 enn. echu. ell entry draafttinte naalam roundil, mothatthil 104-aamm roundil kalgari flameukal gaudruvine thiranjedutthu. johnny hockey" ennu vilipperulla addeham 2014 ll enn. sii. eiii. eiii. yile mikacha kalikkaranaayi hobby baker award nediyirunnu, koodaathe, <aii. dii. 1> leeii aadya phul enn. echu. ell seasonil, 2015 enn. echu. ell ool-staar geyimil kalikkaan thiranjedukkappedukayum enn. echu. ellinte bestt rookkiyude calder memorial trophy finalistaayi maarukayum cheythu. 2016-17 seasonile enechellinte ettavum manyanaaya kalikkaranaayi addeham lady baing memorial trophy nedi. aadyakaala jeevitam. nyoojezhsiyile salemil janicha gaudroo nyoojezhsiyile carnese pooyint tounshippilaanu valarnnathu. cheruppatthil, gaudroo penz grove littil leag baseballinu vendi kalikkukayum 2006 leeii cubec anthaaraashtra pee-vee hockey toornamentil pensylvaniayile hersheyil ninnulla oru cheria aise hockey teaminoppam kalikkukayum cheythu. philadelphiyayil ninnu delaware nadikku kuruke nyoojezhsiyile glousestar sittiyile glousestar catholica haiskoolil addeham padichu. ayovayile dubaayile dubay seeniyar haiskoolil ninnaan addeham birudam nediyathu. currier kalikkuka. ushal. yunaittad stetts hockey leagil (yuu. ezz. ell) dubay faitting saintsinoppam gaudroo <aii. dii. 1> season kalichu, avide addeham 2011 leeii ushal ool-staar geyimil kalikkukayum ushal chaambyanmaaraayi clark kapp nedaan thante teamine sahayikkukayum cheythu. eee seasonile gaudroovinte mikacha kaliykku ashl ool-rookie teamilekum ool-ashl second teamilekum thiranjedukkappettu. aaa varshathe ushal rookie enna nilayilum addeham amgeekarikkappettu. 2011 leeii enll entry draafttil kalgari flameukal naalam roundil, mothatthil 104-aamm roundil gaudrooye thiranjedutthu. 5 '6' ll pattikappedutthiya gaudroo draafttil edutha ettavum cheria kalikkaaril oraalaayirunnu. enn. sii. eiii. eiii. <aii. dii. 1> seasoninu munnodiyaayi kalgari flameukalude pariseelana campil pankeduttha gaudroo, hockey eest konfaransil division I boosttan koleju eagles teaminoppam enn. sii. eiii. ayil thante currier aarambhichu. hockey eest ethiraaliyaaya vadakkukizhakkan sarvakalaashaalayumaayi kalikkaanulla oru kathil addeham aadyam oppuvachuvenkilum 2011 juunil vadakkukizhakkan hockey mukhya pariseelakan gregg cronin raajivachu enechellinte torrento maple elakalumaayi oru sthaanam etteduthappol boosttan koleju thiranjedutthu. boosttan kolejile puthumukhamenna nilayil, gaudroo 44 kalikalil ninnu 21 golukalum 23 asisttukalum (44 pooyint) nedi, scoringle ellah puthumukhangaleyum nayichu. teaminte deseeya chaambyanshippil boosttan kolejinte vijayathil addeham avibhaajya punk vahichu, moonnaam kaalayalavil avasana oovaril ferris stettu yooniversittiyile 4-1 vijayathil oru hailait-reel goal nedi. hockey eest chaambyanshippu toornamentile ettavum moolyavathaaya kalikkaranaayi gaudrewinu bill fline trophy labhichu. thudarchayaaya moonnaam varshavum parambaraagatha beanpot toornament vijayikkaan addeham kazhukanmaare sahayikkukayum toornamentinte peril beanpot emvp ennu namakaranam cheyyappedukayum cheythu. thante randaamghatta prachaaranatthil, gaudroo teaminte thaaramaayi uyarnnuvarikayum ithinakam thanne sradheyamaaya sthithivivarakkanakkukal mechappeduthukayum cheythu, 35 geyimukalil oru aidi 1> scoring line nedukayum oro geyimilum pooyintukalil raajyathe 1.46-ll nayikkukayum cheythu. 2013 leeii loka juuniyarsil americaykku swarnna medel nedaan sahaayichathin sesham thudarchayaaya naalam beanpot chaambyanshippilekku addeham kazhukanmaare nayichu. hockey eest toornament semiphinalil aarchvaral boosttan yooniversittiyodu paraajayappedukayum union kolejinethiraaya aadya roundil enn. sii. eiii. eiii toornamentil ninnu puratthaavukayum cheythenkilum, addehathinu hockey eest player oof dhaa iyar award labikkukayum addehathinte athisayakaramaaya aakramanathmaka prakadanatthinu aadya team ool-american aayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 2013 epril 3 nuu, eric hartsellinum dra leblankinumoppam 2013 hobby baker avaardinulla moonnu finalistukalil oralaayi gaudroo thiranjedukkappettu. sent. claude stettinte samanilayaya leblanc oduvil award nedi. addeham professionalaayi maarukayum kalkari jwaalayilekku cherukayum cheiyumenna abhyoohangalkkidayilum gaudroo thante juuniyar varsham boosttan collegil thudaraan theerumaanichu. thaan thaamasichathinte oru pradhana kaaranam sharathkaalath teamil chernna thante ilaya sahodaran maathyoovinoppam kalikkuka ennathaayirunnu. 40 kalikalil ninnu 80 pooyintinu 36 golukalum 44 asisttukalum nedi, oro geyim vegathayilum 2 pooyint nedi, 2003 nuu sesham raajyathe eathoru kalikkaaranum nediya ettavum uyarnna uthpaadanam. novemberil hollie crosinode 5-4 kazhukanmaar thottathin sesham, gaudroo oru variyil bill arnoldumaayum kevin haysumaayum jodiyakki, ithu vegathil koleju hokkiyude ettavum aakramanathmaka-shaktharaaya lainayi maari, 46 golukalum 68 asisttukalum nedi. koodaathe, eee kaalayalavil 29 golukalum 61 pooyintukalum nedi 31 kalikalil hockey eest single seasonil pooll kariyayude record gaudroo samanilayil thalachu. thante athisayakaramaaya seasonil, thudarchayaaya randaam seasonile leaginte player oof dhaa iyar aayi thiranjedukkappedukayum 20 kalikalil ninnu 36 pooyintumaayi leaginte scoring chaambyanaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum, ekapaksheeyamaaya aadya team ool-staraayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. march 20 nuu hobby baker topp tenne finalistaayum epril 2 nuu thudarchayaaya randaam varshathekku topp three "hobby hatrick" finalistaayum addeham thiranjedukkappettu. epril 11 nuu maravippicha naalil union colleginode team paraajayappettenkilum, enn. sii. eiii. eiii. yude mikacha aise hockey kalikkaaran nalkunna hobby baker avaardinte 2014 sweekarthaavaayi gaudroo thiranjedukkappettu. kalkari jwaalakal. 2013-14. hobby baker award labhicha athe divasam thanne gaudroo enhlil praveshichu. 2014 epril 11 nuu, chadangu kazhinju taamasiyaathe, gaudroovum kazhukanmaarude sahatharam bill arnold kalgari flameukalumaayi entry level karaarukalil oppuvachu, arnoldine 2010 ll kalgari thayyarakki. iruvarum vancouver kanakkukalkkethire 2013-14 seasonile flamasinte avasana geyimil enll arangettam kurichu. thante aadya professional kaliyude aadya shottil gaudroo flaminte eaka goal nedi. 2014-15. 2014-15 season aarambhikkunnathin, gaudroo thante enhl currier thudarunnathinaayi flamesinte pattikayil oru sthaanam nedi. pathukke aarambhicha gaudroo varshathile aaram geyim vare oru pooyint polum nediyilla. ennirunnaalum, 37 kalikalilaayi 12 golukalum 30 pooyintukalum nedi addeham vegathil choodupidichu. 2014 desember 22 nuu jonaathanethire thante kariyarile aadya hatrick nediya addeham, loss enchals kingsinethire 4-4 enna thirichuvaravil vijayikkukayum, 1987-88 seasonil joou newendikkinu sesham hatrick nedunna ettavum praayam kuranja flames kalikkaranaayi maarukayum cheythu. 2015 januvari 25 nuu ohaayoyile columbusil nadanna 2015 enll ool-staar geyimil kalikkaan gaudroo thiranjedukkappedukayum shoottoutt chalanchinide avarude pravrithikalkku jacoob voraasekkinte shradha pidichupattikkondu naipunya malsarathil pankedukkukayum cheythu. rayan johansen (columbus blue jackets pariseelakanaaya mike vogtinte makan ezhu vayassulla kooll vogtine koorii crofordil oru goal nedaan sahaayicha) nadatthiya muun neekkathe anukaricha shoottoutt neekkam vairalayi. johansennine thottupinnaale poya vorasec, johansen vogtineppole thanne gaudriyoye oru goal nedaan "sahayichu", gaudriyoyude valippatheyum yuvathvatheyum parihasichu, kaaranam mattu nlarukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol addehathinte cheria nilavaaram addehathe oru kuttiyeppoleyaanennu vishwasikkaan chilare prerippichu. malsara vibhaagathil maathram parimithappedutthiya ool-staar skills malsara rookie teamil gaudroo aadyam namakaranam cheyyappettuvenkilum parikk kaaranam kalikkaan kazhiyaatha sidney crossbyude pakarakkaranaayi ool-staar gamilekku thanne sthaanakkayattam labhichu. gaudrooye team nyoos aayi namakaranam cheyyukayum kaliyil rund asisttukal record cheyyukayum cheythu, randum naashville vettakkaarude philipp forsberg nediya golukalil. 2015 march 11 nuu, gaudroo seasonile thante 50-aamm pooyint nedi, 1996-97 leeii jaromi iginlaykku sesham eee maarkk nedunna aadyathe flames rookkiyaayi. ottaava senattarmaarude maarkk stoon upayogichu rookie scoring leed nedunnathinaayi gaudroo pathiv season poortthiyaakki. gaudroo 24 golukal nedukayum 40 asisttukalode ellah teamukaleyum nayikkukayum stoninu 26 golukal nedukayum cheythu. enllinte ettavum mikacha puthumukhamaayi calder memorial trophy finalistaayirunna addeham, florida paantharsinte aaron ekblaadinu puraskaaram nalki, gaudroo moonnaam sthaanathethi. 2014-15 seasonile enechellinte ool-rookie teamil addehathe ulppeduthi. 2015-16. 2015-16 season gaudroovinu oru banner varshamaayirunnu, kaaranam sophomor golukal, asisttukal, pooyintukal ennivayil kariyarile uyarnna nilakal sthaapichu, motham pooyintukalil ellah enll kalikkaaril ninnum aaram sthaanathekku samanilayil finish cheythu. thudarchayaaya randaam varshavum, enhl charithratthile 61-aamathe enhl ool-staar geyimil gaudroo pankedutthu. vivaadaparavum asaadhyavumaaya raitt-inn sthaanaarthi joonn scottinu oduvil nalkia bahumathiyaaya ool-staar geyim emvpyaayi gaudroo finalistaayi thiranjedukkappettu. ennirunnaalum, gaudroovinte theepidutthangal avarude athbhuthakaramaaya vijayakaramaya aii. dii. 1 seasoninu sesham avarkk nalkia uyarnna pratheekshakalkk anusrithamaayi jeevikkunnathil parajayappettu, enn. echu. ellil 26-aamm sthaanathethi, ezhu seasonukalil aaram thavanayum staanli kapp play oofukal nashtappettu. 2016-17. karar tharkkam kaaranam gaudroovinu jwaalakalude pariseelana camp muzhuvan nashtamaayi. 2016 october 10 nuu, flames season ooppanarinu rund divasam munbu, gaudroo prathivarsham 6.75 dasalaksham dollar vilamathikkunna aarr varshathe 40.5 dasalaksham dollarinte karaaril oppuvachu. 2016 november november, minnesota vaildinethiraaya malsarathil, gaudrauvinu viral odivundaayi. pittennu addehathinu sasthrakriya nadathiyirunnu. seasonile aarr aazhcha vare addehathinu nashtamaakumenn oohaapohangal undaayirunnittum, patthu kalikalkku sesham gaudroo thirichetthi. 72 kalikalil ninnu 61 pooyintumaayi gaudroo season avasanippikkukayum scoringle munnittunilkkukayum cheythu. cheythu playofukalil anahaim dakkukalkkethiraya teaminte aadya raundu malsarathil naalu kalikalil ninnu rund asisttukalum gaudroo record cheythu. 2017-18. gaudroo <aii. dii. 1> seasonil nediya pooyintukalil kariyarile uyarnna sthaanam sthaapichu, theepidutthatthil munnittunilkkukayum 84 pooyintumaayi enn. echu. ellil topp-20 ll finish cheyyukayum cheythu; addehathinte 60 asisttukal vibhaagathil topp-10 ll finish cheythu. thudarchayaaya naalam varshavum addehathe oru enhl ool-staraayi thiranjedutthu, pakshe paashchaathya konfaransile avasana wilde card sthaanathinaayulla avasana season pushinu theepiduttham kuravaayathinaal play oofukalil pankedukkilla. 2018-19. innuvareyulla gaudroovinte ettavum mikacha pathiv seasonaayi 2018-19 season maari. kariyarile ettavum uyarnna golukal (36), asisttukal (63), pooyintukal (99) ennivayulppede 99 pooyintumaayi addeham kariyarile ettavum mikacha prakadanam nadatthi. leag scoringle ezhaam sthaanathekku addeham samanilayil pirinju. pasaphik divisionil vijayicha flameukal 2019 staanli kapp play ofukalilekku neengunna vestten konfaransinte topp seed aayirunnu. leagile ettavum moolyavathaaya kalikkaaran professional hockey raittezhs association nalkunna hart memorial trophicaayi vottucheyyunnathil gaudroo naalam sthaanathethi. ennirunnaalum, play oofukalude aadya roundil, colorado himapaathathil theepiduttham parajayappettu. anchu geyimukalude parambarayil gaudroovinu oru pooyint maathrame nedaan kazhinjulloo, ithu postseesanile theepidutthangalude pradhana balaheenathayaayi kanakkakkappettu. 2019-20. aii. dii. 1-leeii vijayathethudarnnu, 70 kalikalil ninnu 18 golukalum 40 asisttukalum maathram nediya gaudroo nirashajanakamaaya oru seasonaayirunnu. covid-19 mahamariyude thudakkam maarchil saadhaarana season akaalathil nirtthivaykkunnathilke nayikkunnu. oduvil 2020 staanli kapp play oofukal edmundonilum torrentoyilum oru kumilayil nadatthaan enhl krameekarichu. pathiv season nirtthivacha samayat vestten konfaransil ettaamathe theepidutthamaayirunnu, athinaal onpathaam sthaanathulla winnipeg jettukal oru prathyeka yogyathaa roundil kalichu. parambarayile onnaam geyimil, 2015 nuu sesham thante aadya playoff goal nediya gaudroo, geyim 4-1 nuu vijayikkaan flameukale sahayichu. yogyathaa roundil jettukale 3-1 nuu purathaakkiya sesham, aadya roundil flameukal dallas staarukale nerittu. gaudroo veendum play oofukalil kalikkaan paadupedukayum, rund kalikalkku naalu kalikal nashtappedukayum cheythu. 2020-21. nilavilulla mahamari kaaranam, enhl hrasvamaaya oru seasoninaayi athinte divisionukal thaalkkaalikamaayi punakrameekarichu. athirthi kadannulla yaatra illaathaakkaan, ezhu canadian teamukalum north divisionil kalichu. gaudroovinu varsham pathukke aarambhichu, seasoninte madhyathil coach jioff wardine daarril sutter maattiyappol kooduthal budhimuttukal uyarnnu. sattarinte shailiyumaayi poruthappedunnathu velluvili niranjathaayirunnu, swichinu sesham pathinanju kalikalude kaalayalavil gaudroo ezhu pooyintukal maathramaan nediyathu. ennirunnaalum, teaminte pothuvaaya mechappeduthalinoppam pathiv seasonile avasana maasangalil addehathinte score naadakeeyamaayi mechappettu. edmundon ooyilarsinethiraaya malsarathil sahatharam saam bennattinte oru golil addeham thante 300-aamathe currier asisttaayi record cheythu. pathivayi seasonil goal (19), asisttukal (30) ennivayil gaudroo veendum theepidutthatthe nayikkunnu. north divisionile avasana berthinaayulla montriyal canadiansinekkaal naalu pooyint kuravaayathinaal 2021 staanli kapp play ofukalkku flameukal yogyatha nediyilla. 2021-22. enechellinte divisionukalum formaattum 2021-22 seasonile pakarchavyaadhikku munbulla maanadandangalilekku madangi, madangunna coach sattarile flamesinte aadya muzhuvan season. team charithratthile ettavum vijayakaramaya pathiv seasonukalilonnaaya ithu theliyikkum, athinte vijayathinte kendrabindu gaudroo aanu. centermaan elias lindhome, lephtt winger maattiv thkaachuk ennivarodoppam addeham enhlile ettavum prabalamaaya forwade lainukalilonnu roopeekarikkukayum moonnu amgangalum seasonil niravadhi vyakthiparavum koottaayathumaaya naazhikakkallukal adikkukayum cheythu. epril epril addeham thante kariyaril aadyamaayi 100 pooyint nedi. epril 29 nuu minnesota wildinode thotta gaudroo seasonile thante 40-aamathe goal nedi, eee nettatthil lindhome, tcatchuk ennivarodoppam chernnu, 28 varshathinide ithaadyamaayaanu lainmettukal ithu nediyathu, aaa kaalayalavil naalam thavanayaanu oru teaminu moonnu 40-goal scorermar undaayirunnathu. 115 pooyintinu 40 golukalum 75 asisttukalum nedi addeham season avasaanippichu, art rooss trophy pooyint staandingil connor mcdavidinu pinnil mothatthil randaam sthaanathethi. 1980-81 leeii kent nilson (131) nuu sesham oru jwaalaykk ithu randaamathe ettavum valia pooyintaayirunnu. seasoniludaneelamulla gaudroovinte prakadanam addeham aathyanthikamayi finalistallengilum hart memorial trophy gauravameriya sthaanaarthiyaayirikkaname vadikkaan palareyum prerippichu, vottingil naalam sthaanathethi. flameukal pasaphik divisionil vijayikkukayum leagil aaram sthaanathethukayum cheythu. 2022 staanli kapp playofukalude aadya roundil, rund varsham munbu bubble playofukalude rematch, flameukal priyappettathayi kanakkakkappetta oru malsaram ennivayil eee flameukal dallas staarukale aakarshichu. muun varshangalile nirashaajanakamaaya phalangalude velichathil, gaudroovinte varaanirikkunna prakadanam ganyamaaya oohaapohangalkku vishayamaayirunnu. palarum pratheekshichathilum valia velluviliyaanu thaarangalude munnil uyarnnathu, pradhaanamaayum goltender jake oottingarinte asaadhaaranamaaya prakadanam kaaranamaan. 1-nuu 2 geyimukalkku pinnilaya gaudroo geyim vijaya goal nedi, playofukalil thante aadya geyimaaya geyim 4-ll parambara samanilayil urappikkaan sahayichu. aadyakaala geyimukaliloodeyulla addehathinte prakadanam coach sattarinte prashamsa nedi, pathiv seasonil cheythathupole play ofukalilum prakadanam nadatthaan gaudroo aaa nadapadi sweekarichathaayi thanikk thonnunnuvennu addeham paranju. playofile gaudroovinte randaamathe goalum oru geyim vijayiyaayirunnu, ithavana geyim 7-leeii ovartaim, ezhu varshathinide aadyamaayi randaam roundilekku theekoluthunnu. 31 varshathinide nadanna aadya playoff "alberta yuddham" enna randaam roundil edmundon ooyilarmaare eee theepidutthangal aakarshichu. anchu kalikalil oayilarmaar theepidutthatthe paraajayappeduthi, playoff rann avasaanippichu. gaudroovinte karar avasaanikkaathathinaal, 2022 leeii ettavum mikacha aniyanthrithamaaya swatantra ejantaayi palarum addehathe kanakkakki, theepiduthangalkku addehathe veendum oppidaanaakumo ennathu ganyamaaya charchaavishayamaayirunnu. leagile ettavum kooduthal prathiphalam vaangunna kalikkaaril oralaakkaavunna oru saambathika paakkej ulppede, veendum oppidaanulla klabbinte aakramanathmaka aabhyanthara prachaaranamundaayittum gaudroo kaalgariyilekk madangillennu 2022 juulai 12 nuu theepiduthakkaar prakhyaapichu. general maanejar brad treliving gaudroovinte theerumaanathe "nirashaajanakamaaya divasam" ennu visheshippichenkilum kudumbavumaayi kooduthal adukkaanulla gaudroovinte aagraham shradhichukondu paranju, "njaan athine poornnamaayum bahumaanikkunnu. joninu ellah avakaashavumund, kalikkaranaaya joninodum vyakthiyaya joninodum ulla bahumaanamallathe njangalkk matonnumilla." columbus blue jacketukal. 2022-23. juulai 13 nuu, soujanya ejansiyude udghaadana divasam, columbus blue jacketukalumaayi sharashari vaarshika moolyamaaya 9.75 dasalaksham dollarulla ezhu varshathe, aidi 1 dasalaksham dollarinte kararinu gaudroo sammathichu, kalgari vaagdaanam cheiyunnathinekkaal kuranja panavum nyoojezhsi devils newyork ilendermaarum klabbinaayi kalikkaan vaagdaanam cheiyunna thaarathamyappeduthaavunna edapaadukalum sweekarichu. columbusil oppidaanulla addehathinte theerumaanam hockey lokathe "njettichu", kaaranam ithu munbu ettavum saadhaaranayaayi charcha cheyyappetta lakshyasthaanangalilonnuma, koodaathe soujanya ejantumaarkku abhikaamyamallaatha oru lakshyasthanamenna prashasthi columbus nediyirunnu. blue jackets general maanejar jarmo kekaalainan, "ithu enganeyengilum oru mosham lakshyasthaanamaan, oru mosham nagaramaan, enthuthanneyaayaalum enna mandatharathil ninnu namukk oduvil mochanam nedaan kazhiyumennu prateeksha prakadippichu. kaaranam athu orikkalum sathyamayirunnilla." pradhana kalikkaarkku parikkukal pattiyathum mattu palaril ninnum mosham prakadanavum teamine baadhichathinaal neela jaakkattukalulla gaudroovinte aadya season budhimuttaayirunnu. gaudroovinte swantham prakadanam prashamsikkappedukayum prashamsikkappedukayum ool-staar geyimil teamine prathinideekarikkaan addehathe thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. blue jacketukal aathyanthikamayi leagile muppathirandu teamukalil muppathiyonnaam sthaanathethi, athesamayam gaudrooykku 74 pooyintulla oru teaminu randaam sthaanathulla patrick leyninekkaal 22 pooyint kooduthal undaayirunnu. niraashappeduthunna season undaayirunnittum, "enikku randaamathoru chinthayilla. enikku ivide ishtamaanu." anthaaraashtra kalii. 2013ll, 2013ll loka juuniyar aise hockey chaambyanshippil americaye prathinideekarikkaan gaudroo thiranjedukkappettu. ezhu golukalumaayi toornamentine nayikkukayum yuu. eiii. yaayi ombathu pooyintumaayi samanilayil thudarukayum cheythu.ezz. swarnna medel nedi. check republicinethiraaya quarter finalil hatrick nediyathum semi finalil kaanadaykkethire rund golukal nediyathum addehathe toornamentil ool staar teamilek thiranjedutthu. 2014ll belaarasile minskill nadanna 2014 ihhf loka chaambyanshippil kalicha seeniyar yunaittad stetts teamil gaudroo thiranjedukkappettu. jarmmanikkethiraya toornamentinu munbulla malsarathil oru professional enna nilayil addeham thante aadya anthaaraashtra goal nedi, 3-1 vijayathil randaamathe goal nedi. toornamentinte aadya audyogika malsarathil addeham score cheythu, aathidheyaraaya belarasinethiraaya 5-1 vijayathile moonnaamathe goal. ennirunnaalum yuu.ezz. check republicinodulla quarter final paraajayatthil toornamentil ninnu purathaaya gaudroo, jarmmanikkethiraya 5-4 vijayathil naalu pooyint prakadanam ulppede patthu pooyintinu rund golukalum ettu asisttukalum nedi patthaam sthaanathethi. 2016ll, 2016ll hockey lokakappil kalikkunnathinaayi vadakke american teamil gaudroo chernnu, akkaalat 23 vious athil thaazheyumulla americayileyum canadayileyum mattu enll thaarangalumayi kalichu. moonnu kalikalil ninnu naalu pooyintum rund golukalum rund asisttukalum addeham nedi. 2018ll, 2018 ihhf loka chaambyanshippil malsarikkunnathinu american teamil gaudrooye ulppeduthi. yuu. esinu venkala medel nedaanulla vazhiyil toornamentil addeham oru goalum ettu asisttukalum nedi.ezz. 2019 epril 19 nuu, slovakiayile braattislaavayilum kosaisilum nadanna 2019 ihhf loka chaambyanshippil team usine prathinideekarikkaan gaudroo thiranjedukkappettu. vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam. gaudroovinte ilaya sahodaran maathyoovum oru professional hockey kalikkaranaanu, nilavil ekkil reeding royalsil kalikkunnu. american hockey leaginte (ahl) bridgeport soundu tigerukalkkum avarude anubandha sthaapanamaaya vorsestar relezhsinum vendiyaanu addeham munbu kalichathu. gaudreyum sahodaran <aii. dii. 1> seasonil boosttan collegil orumichu kalichu. avante maathaapithaakkal ankuttiyum jaine gaudroovumaanu. vermontile beeb playin swadeshiyaanu gaii gaudroo. north kantri union haiskoolil haiskool hockey kalicha sesham norvichil koleju hockey kalicha addeham vermont sports haal oof faimil ulppeduthi. addeham thekkan nyoojezhsiyil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum glossester katholikkaril 11 varsham hockey pariseelippikkukayum cheythu. 2015 januvariyil, canadayilum yuu. esilum "johnny hockey" enna vilipperinaayi gaudroo oru vyaapaaramudra apeksha phayal cheythu.ezz. aalukal avarude swantham vipanana nettatthinaayi addehathinte vilipperu durupayogam cheiyumenna aashankakal kaaranam.

johnny gaudreau johnn michael gaudreau (janm 13 august 1993) haah rashtriy hockey leegchya (aine. etch. ell.) columbus blue jacketsathi eka american vyavsayik aais hockey winger aahe. too 2011 teey 2014 paryant aine. see. aii. aii. vibhag I chya boston college garud sanghakadun khelala. 2011 chya aine. ell. ell. pravesh masudyatil chauthya fereet, ekoon 104 vya fereet calgary flamesdware gaudryuchi nivad karnyat aalee. johnny hockey" asey topananav asalela too aine. see. aii. aii. madheel sarvotkrusht kheladu mhanoon 2014 madhye hobby bekar puraskar vijeta hota aanee 2014-15 madheel tyachya pahilya purn aine. etch. ell. hangamat, 2015 aine. ell. aul-starr gemmadhye khelanyasathi tyachi nivad karnyat aalee aanee too aine. ell. chya sarvotkrusht navodit kheladusathi calder memorial trophy antim feritil kheladu hota. tyane 'id1' hangamasathi aine. etch. ell. chaa sarvat sajjan kheladu mhanoon lady bing memorial trophy jinkley. prarambhik jeevan. gaudreucha janm nyu jarsichya salem yethe jhaala aanee too nyu jarsichya carney point tounshipmadhye vadhala. tarun asatana, gaudreu pence grove little leag baseballsathi khelala aanee 2006 chya cubec aantarrashtriy pii-vee hockey spardhet hershey, pensylvania eka chhotya aais hockey sanghasobat khelala. philadelphiyahoon delaware nadichya palikade nyu jarsichya glocester shaharatil glocester catholic highschoolmadhye tyanni shikshan ghetale. tyanni iova yetheel dubai yetheel varishtha madhyamik shaletoon padvi prapt kelee. khelanyachi karkird. ushal. gaudreu united states hockey leag (yu. ess. ell.) madhye dubuk fighting sentsobat 2010-11 hangamat khelala, jithe too 2011 chya ushal aul-starr gemmadhye khelala aanee ushal champian mhanoon tyachya sanghala clark cup jinkanyas madat kelee. hangamatil gaudryuchya utkrusht khelala tyala ushal aul-rookie sanghat aanee aul-ushal dusya sanghat nivadle gele. tyala varshatil ushal rookie mhanoonahi manyata midali. 2011 chya aine. etch. ell. pravesh masudyat calgary flamesdware, gaudryuchi nivad chauthya fereet, ekoon 104 vya fereet karnyat aalee. 5 '6' varr soochibaddha, gaudreu haah masudyat ghenyat aalelya sarvat lahan kheladunpaiki eka hota. aine. see. aii. aii. 2011-12 hangamachya aadhi calgary flameschya prashikshan shibirat upasthit rahilyanantar, gaudrewne hockey east conferencemadhye, ncamadhe, pahilya boston collegechya garud sanghasah, tyachya karkirdichi suruvat kelee. tyane suruvatila hockey east pratispardhi ishanya vidyapithasobat khelanyachya uddeshane patravar swakshari kelee, parantu ishanya hockeyche mukhya prashikshak gregg cronin yanni juuna 2011 madhye aine. etch. ell. chya toronto mepalachya panansah padd swikaranyasathi rajinama dilyanantar boston mahavidhyalayachi nivad kelee. boston mahavidhyalayat naveen vidyarthi mhanoon, gaudrewne 44 samnyanmadhye 21 goal aanee 23 sahayya (44 guna) kele, jyamule serve naveen kheladunni guna midvanyat aaghadi ghetali. sanghachya rashtriy ajinkyapad spardhet boston mahavidhyalayachya vijayat tyane avibhajya bhoomika bajavali, ferris steet universitivaril antim samnyat tisya satrat 4-1 assa vijay midvat tyane thalak-reel goal keela. hockey east championship spardhetil sarvat maulyavan kheladu mhanoon gaudreula biil flyon chashak denyat aala. tyane garudanna salag tisya varshi paramparik beanpot spardha jinkanyas madat kelee aanee spardhenantar tyala beanpot emm. vhee. pii. asey naav denyat aale. tyachya dusya tappyatil mohimet, gaudreu haah sanghacha starr mhanoon udayas aala aanee tyane aadhich prabhavi aakadevarit sudharana kelee, 35 samnyanmadhye 21-30-51 gunanchi resha sadhya kelee, prati game gunanmadhye deshache netrutva kele, 1.46 varr. tyanantar tyane 2013 chya jaagtik kanishth spardhet amerikesathi suvarnapadak jinkanyat madat kelyanantar garudanna salag chauthya beanpot ajinkyapad spardhet nele. hockey east spardhechya upantya fereet kattar pratispardhi boston vidyapithakadun parabhoot houn aanee union kolejviruddhachya pahilya fereet aine. see. aii. aii. spardhetun parabhoot hounahi, tyala hockey east player auph daad ear puraskar denyat aala aanee tyachya jabardast aakramak kamgirisathi tyala 'acha first team aul-american' mhanoon naav denyat aale. 3 april 2013 roji, godreula erich hartzell aanee drow lablanks 2013chya hobby bekar puraskarasathi antim feritil teen spardhkanpaiki eka mhanoon naav denyat aale. seent. claude statechya drow jhalelya leblankne akheris haah puraskar jinkla. gaudreau vyavsayik houn calgarichya jwalanmadhye sameel honyachya afava asoonahi, tyane tyachya kanishth varshasathi boston mahavidhyalayat rahanyacha nirnay ghetala. too rahanyache eka mukhya kaaran mhanje tyacha dhakata bhau mathyu, joou sharad rututil sanghat sameel jhaala hota, tyachyasobat khelane, assa dawa tyane keela. boston mahavidhyalayasathi rahanyacha gaudryucha nirnay bhagyavan hota, kaaran tyane pratyek pramukh gunankan vibhagat aine. see. aii. aii. varr varchasva gajavale, 40 samnyanmadhye 80 gunansathi 36 goal aanee 44 sahayya kele, prati khelachya gatine 2 guna, 2003 nantar deshatil konatyahi kheladune keleli sarvoch kamgiri. novembermadhye hollie crosskadoon 5-4 garudanni parabhav jhalyanantar, gaudryuchi jodee biil arnold aanee kevin heyas yanchyabarobar eka ranget jhaali, jee lavkarach mahavidhyalayin hockeychi sarvat aakramak-saksham resha bunley, jyane 46 goal kele aanee 114 gunansathi 68 sahayya kele. yavyatirikt, gaudreune hockey east single seasonsathi 31 samnyanmadhye salag 29 goal aanee 61 gunansah paul kariyacha vikram modala. tyachya jabardast hangamasathi, tyala salag dusya hangamasathi leegcha varshatil sarvottam kheladu mhanoon, tasech 20 samnyanmadhye 36 gunansah leegcha guna midavanara vijeta mhanoon nivadanyat aale aanee tyala sarvasamaveshak pratham-sangh aul-starr mhanoon naav denyat aale. 20 march roji tyala hobby bekarchya pahilya daha antim feritil aanee 2 april roji dusya salag varshasathi pahilya teen 'hobby hattrick' antim feritil kheladu mhanoonahi naav denyat aale. 11 april roji gothavalelya chaar samnyanmadhye sangh sangh mahavidhyalayakadun parabhoot jhaala asala taree, gaudreula 2014 madhye aine. see. aii. aii. chya avval aais hockey kheladula denyat aalelya hobby bekar puraskarache praptakarta mhanoon naav denyat aale. calgary jwala. 2013-14. gaudrewne tyala hobby bekar puraskar midalyachya tyach divashi aine. etch. ell. madhye pravesh keela. 11 april 2014 roji, samarambhanantar lagechach, gaudreau aanee garudanchya sahakanya biil arnoldne calgary flames pravesh-stariy kararanvar swakshya kelya, arnoldla 2010 madhye calgarine tayar kele hote. doghannihi vancouver canaxviruddha, 2013-14 hangamachya flameschya antim khelat tyanche aine. ell. ell. padarpan kele. gaudrewne tyachya pahilya vyavsayik khelachya pahilya shotwar flamescha ekmev goal keela. 2014-15. 2014-15 hangam suru karnyasathi, gaudrewne tyachi aine. etch. ell. karkird suru thevanyasathi flameschya rostermadhye sthan midavale. haloohaloo suruvat karat, gaudrewne varshachya sahavya khelaparyant ekahi guna nondavala nahee. matra, tyanantar tyane 37 samnyanmadhye 12 goal aanee 30 guna midvoon vegane khelee kelee. 22 december 2014 roji losses angelis kingswar 4-3 assa vijay midvat, tyane jonathanviruddha vegwan khelee karat karkirditil pahili hattrick kelee, joou aay. dii. 1 hangamat joou newendick nantar hattrick karnara sarvat tarun flames kheladu tharala. 25 janewari 2015 roji ohayo yetheel columbus yethe 2015 aine. etch. ell. aul-starr gemmadhye khelanyasathi gaudreuchi nivad karnyat aalee aanee shootout challengedermyanchya tyanchya krutisathi jacob vorasekche laksh vedhoon gheuun tyane kaushalya spardhet bhag ghetala. rann johansenne kelelya aadhichya halchaliche anukaran karnari shootout chaal (jyane columbus blue jackets prashikshak mike vogtacha mulga, saat varshiy cole vogtala corey craffordver goal karnyas madat kelee) viral jhaali. johansenchya lagech pathopath gelelya vorasekne, johansenne vogtchya babatit jyaa prakare goal keela tyach prakare gaudreula goal karnyat "madat" kelee, gaudryuchya aakarachi aanee tarunyachi khilli udavali, kaaran itar nhalarchya tulanet tyachya chhotya unchimule kahijananna too mulasarakha disato yavar vishvas basoo lagla. gaudreuche naav moolatah aul-starr kaushalya spardhetil navodit sanghat thevanyat aale hote, jeey keval spardhechya bhagapurate maryadit hote, parantu dukhapatimule kheloo naan shakananya sidney crossbychya jaagi tyala aul-starr gemmadhye badhati denyat aalee. gaudreula team nyoojsathi naav denyat aale aanee tyane khelat done sahayya nondavale, donhi nashville shikarichya phillip forsbergne kelelya goalwar. 11 march 2015 roji, gaudrewne hangamatil 50vaa guna midavala, 1996-97 madheel jarom eginla nantar yaa gunaparyant pohochanara too pahila flames navodit tharala. gaudrewne otawa sinetarsachya gunachinhasah navodit guna midvananya aaghadisathi niyamit hangam barobarit sodavala. gaudreune 24 goal kele aanee 40 sahayyansah serve navodit kheladunche netrutva kele, tarr stone 26 goal kele. too aine. etch. ell. chaa sarvottam navodit mhanoon calder memorial chashakasathi antim fereet pohochala hota, parantu haah puraskar florida pantherschya aaron ekbladla midala, jyat gaudreau tisya kramankavar rahila. tyala aine. etch. ell. chya aul-rookie sanghat 2014-15 hangamasathi naav denyat aale. 2015-16. 2015-16 hangam haah gaudryusathi eka banner varsh hota, kaaran sofomorene goal, sahayya aanee gunanmadhye karkirditil uchch sthan nishchit kele aanee ekoon gunanmadhye serve aine. etch. ell. kheladunmadhye sahavya sthanavar barobari sadhali. salag dusya varshi, gaudrewne aine. etch. ell. chya itihasatil 61vya aine. etch. ell. aul-starr gemmadhye bhag ghetala. emm. vhee. pii. yaa serve-tarankit khelachya antim fereet gauravasathi gaudryuchi nivad karnyat aalee, haah sanman akheris vadgrast aanee anpekshit lekhan-umedvar johnn scott yanna denyat aala. tathapi, aashcharyakarakpane yashasvi jhalelya 'id1' hangamanantar, aine. etch. ell. madhye 26vya sthanavar rahoon aanee saat hangamat sahavyanda stanly chashak spardhechya khelanmadhye haralyanantar, gaudryuchya jwala tyanna dilelya uchch apeksha purn karnyat ayashasvi tharalya. 2016-17. kantrati vadamule gaudreau sampoorn jwala prashikshan shibiras mukale. 10 aktoobar 2016 roji, flames seasonchya suruvatichya done divas aadhi, gaudrewne sahaa varshanchya, $4.5 kotichya varshik $65 lakhachya kararavar swakshari kelee. 16 november 2016 roji, minnesota wildwiruddhachya samnyat, gaudryuchya botala fracture jhaale. dusya divashi tyanchyavar shastrakriya jhaali. hangamatil sahaa aathvadyanparyant too kheloo shakanar nahee, asey anuman asoonahi, gaudreau daha samnyannantar paratala. gaudrewne 72 samnyanmadhye 61 gunansah hangam sampavala, jyane guna midvanyat aaghadi ghetali. 2017 chya playofmadhye anahem daksviruddha sanghachya pahilya ferichya samnyat gaudrewne chaar samnyanmadhye done sahayya dekhil nondavale. 2017-18. gaudrewne 2017-18 hangamat midavalelya gunanmadhye karkirditil sarvoch sthan midavale, tyane aaghadi ghetali aanee aine. etch. ell. madhye 84 saha avval-20 madhye sthan midavale; tyachya 60 sahayyanni shrenisathi avval-10 madhye sthan midavale. tyala salag chauthya varshi aine. etch. ell. aul-starr mhanoon naav denyat aale, parantu western conferencemadhil shevatchya wilde card sthanasathi shevatchya hangamachya pushpeksha flames qamee asalyamule too playofmadhye sahbhagi honar navhata. 2018-19. 2018-19 hangam haah gaudryucha aataparyantcha sarvottam niyamit hangam tharala. tyane karkirditil sarvottam 99 gunansah shevat keela, jyat goal (36), sahayya (63) aanee guna (99) madheel karkirditil uchchanki gunancha samavesh aahe. leag gunataliket too satvya sthanasathi barobari sadhala hota. flamesney paisiphik vibhag jinkla aanee 2019 stanly cup playofmadhye jaanyasathi western conferenceche avval manankit hote. vyavsayik hockey lekhak sanghatnene leegchya sarvat maulyavan kheladula dilelya haart memorial chashakasathi matdan kartana gaudreu chauthya sthanavar rahila. matra, playofchya pahilya fereet, jwalancha colorado himskhalanane parabhav jhaala. paach samnyanchya maliket gaudreula keval eka guna, eka sahayya, midala, joou postsigenmadhil jwalansathi eka pramukh kamkuvatpana mhanoon olakhala gela. 2019-20. 2018-19 madheel yashanantar, gaudryucha hangam nirashajanak hota, tyane 70 samnyanmadhye keval 18 goal aanee 40 sahayya kele. covid-19 mahamarichya prarambhamule marchmadhye niyamit hangam akali thambavala jaato. aine. etch. ell. neey akheris admonton aanee toronto yetheel eka budbudyat 2020 stanley chashak playoff aayojit karanyachi vyavastha kelee. niyamit hangam sthagit jhaala tyaa velee western conferencemadhye jwala aathvya kramankavar hotya aanee mhanoon vishesh patrata fereet navvya sthanavaril winnipeg jets khelalya. malikechya pahilya samnyat, gaudrewne 2015 nantarcha tyacha pahila playoff goal keela, jyamule flamesna 4-1 assa khel jinkanyas madat jhaali. patrata fereet jets 3-1 neey baad kelyanantar, pahilya fereet flamescha samna dallas starsshee jhaala. gaudreau punha playofmadhye khelanyasathi sangharsh karat hota aanee flamesney malika chaar samne done viruddha gamavali. 2020-21. sadhya suru asalelya mahamarimule, aine. etch. ell. neey alpavadhisathi tatpurte tyache vibhag punha tayar kele. seemapar pravas radd karnyasathi, serve saat canadian sangh uttar vibhagat khelale. gaudryusathi varsh haloohaloo suru jhaale aanee hangamadarmyan daryl sutterne koch geoff prabhagachi jaaga ghetali tevha aanakhi adachani nirman jhalya. sutterchya shailishi julavun ghene aavhanatmak hote aanee swichanantarchya pandhra samnyanchya kalavadhit gaudrewne keval saat guna midavale. tathapi, niyamit hangamachya shevatchya mahinyant sanghachya sarvasadharan sudharanansah tyachya gunankanat lakshaniy sudharana jhaali. admonton oilersviruddhachya samnyat tyane sahakaaea samm benetchya goalwar karkirditil 300 vaa sahayya nondavala. niyamit hangamat gaudreau punha goal (19) aanee sahayya (30) madhye jwala netrutva karato. uttar vibhagatil antim sthanasathi montriyal canadianpeksha chaar gunanni qamee asalelya flames 2021 stanley cup playofsathi patra tharalya naheet. 2021-22. aine. etch. ell. chey vibhag aanee swaroop 2021-22 hangamasathi tyanchya purv-mahamarichya nikashankade paratale, paratanaya koch suttervaril flamescha pahila purn hangam. haah sangh itihasatil sarvat yashasvi niyamit hangamanpaiki eka asalyache siddha hoil, jyachya yashachya kendrasthani gaudreau asel. centerman elias lindholm aanee left winger mathyu takachuk yanchyasobat, tyane aine. etch. ell. madheel sarvat prabhavi forward linepacky eka tayar kelee aanee tinhi sadasyanni hangamat asankhya vaiyaktik aanee samoohik tappe gathale. 12 april roji tyane tyachya karkirdit prathamach 100 gunancha tappa paar keela. 29 april roji minnesota wildkadoon jhalelya parabhavat gaudreune hangamatil 40vaa goal keela, yaa kamgirimadhye lindholm aanee takachuk yanna sameel kele, 28 varshant prathamach serve linemetney heey sadhya kele hote aanee tyaa kalavadhit keval chauthyanda eka sanghane teen 40 goal kele hote. tyane hangam 40 goal aanee 115 gunansathi 75 sahayyansah sampavala, qalaa ross chashakasathi gunataliket keval connor mcdavidchya mage ekoon dusya kramankavar rahila. 1980-81 madheel keval kent nilson (131) nantar hii jyotasathichi dusari sarvadhik gunasankhya hotee. yaa hangamatil gaudryuchya kamgirimule anekanni assa yuktivad keela qee too haart memorial trophisathi gambhir umedvar asava, jaree too antim fereet navhata, parantu matdanat chauthya sthanavar rahila. flamesney paisiphik vibhag jinkla aanee leegmadhye sahavya sthanavar rahile. 2022 stanly cup playofchya pahilya fereet, done varshanpurvichya bubble playofchi punha pherii aanee eka samna jyamadhye jwala aavadatya manalya jaat hotya, yaa jwalanni dallas taare aakarshit kele. mageel varshantil nirashajanak parinamanchya prakashat, gaudryuchi sambhavya kamgiri haah lakshaniy andajancha vishay hota. golrakshak jeeck ottingerchya apavadatmak kamgirimule, anekanchya apekshepeksha taare mothe aavhan siddha jhaale. 1 viruddha 2 samnyant pichhadivar padlyanantar, gaudrewne khel jinkanara goal karoon, playofmadhil tyacha pahila samna asalelya chauthya samnyat malika barobarit sodavanyat madat kelee. suruvatichya samnyanmadhil tyachya kamgirine prashikshak sutterchi prashansa midavali, jyanni sangitale qee tyanna asey vatale qee gaudrewne niyamit hangamat kelyapramane playofmadhye dekhil kamgiri karnyasathi teey paul uchalale aahe. playofmadhil gaudreucha dusra goal dekhil eka game-winner hota, yaveli game 7 madhye overtime, saat varshant prathamach dusya fereet jwala pathvat. 31 varshantil pahilya playoff "albertachi ladhai" yaa dusya fereet edmunton oilersna yaa jwalanni aakarshit kele. paach samnyanmadhye telvahu kheladunni jwalancha parabhav keela, jyamule playofchi sharyat sampali. gaudryucha karar sampushtat yene pralambit asalyane, too 2022 chaa sarvoch aniyantrit mukt agent mhanoon anekankadun manla jaat hota aanee jwala tyala punha swakshari karoo shaktil qee nahee haah charchecha vishay hota. 12 julai 2022 roji, flamesney jaheer kele qee clubney tyala punha swakshari karnyasathi aakramak antargat moheem suru karoonahi gaudreu calgarymadhye parat yenar nahee, jyat aarthik package samavesh aahe jyamule gaudreu haah leegmadhil sarvadhik mandhan ghenanya kheladunpaiki eka jhaala asata. mahavyavasthapak brad traileaving yanni gaudryuchya nirnayache varnan 'nirashajanak divas' asey kele, parantu gaudryuchya tyachya kutumbachya jawal jaanyachi ichcha nondavali, teey mhanale, 'mea tyacha purn aadar karato. johnla serve adhikar aahet aanee aamhala johnn daad player aanee johnn daad parsanbaddal aadar aahe." columbus nile jackett. 2022-23. 13 julai roji, vinamulya agencychya udghatanachya divashi, gaudrewne klabsathi khelanyasathi nyu jersey devils aanee newyork betavaril lokanni deu kelelya calgary aanee tulanatmak saudyandvare deu kelelya paishanpeksha qamee paise swikarat, columbus blue jackets sarasari $97.5 kotee varshik mulyacha saat varshancha, $1 dashalaksh karar karnyas sahmati darshavali. kolambasmadhye swakshari karnyachya tyachya nirnayane hockey jagala dhakka basala, kaaran teey purvi sarvat samanyapane prastavit gantvyasthananpaiki navhate aanee kolambasane vinamulya agentsasathi avanchhit gantvyasthan mhanoon pratishtha midavali hotee. blue jacketsche mahavyavasthapak germo kekalenen yanni aasha vyakt kelee qee swakshari karoon "heey kahise white gantvyasthan aahe, white shahar aahe, kahihi asso, yaa murkhpanapasun aapan shevati mukt houu shakato. kaaran teey kadhich kharey navhate." pramukh kheladunna dukhapat jhalyane aanee itar anekanchya kharab kamgirimule sangh trast asalyane nilya jackets gaudryucha pahila hangam katheen tharala. gaudreuchya swatachya kamgiriche kautuk jhaale aanee 2023 chya serve-tarankit khelat sanghache pratinidhitva karnyasathi tyachi nivad karnyat aalee. nilya jacketne akheris leegmadhil battis sanghanpaiki ektisve sthan midavale, tarr gaudryuche 74 gunansah sangh aaghadivar hote, jeey dusya sthanavaril patrick lenpeksha 22 adhik hote. nirashajanak hangam asoonahi, tyane thampane sangitale qee, "majhyakade dusra konatahi vichar nahee. mallah ithale aavadate." aantarrashtriy khel. 2013 madhye, 2013 chya jaagtik kanishth aais hockey ajinkyapad spardhet amerikeche pratinidhitva karnyasathi gaudryuchi nivad karnyat aalee. tyane saat golansah sampoorn spardheche netrutva kele aanee yuu. ess. mhanoon nauu gunansah sanghachi aaghadi barobarine rakhali.ess. suvarnapadak jinkale. check prajasattakaviruddha upantyapoorv fereet hattrick aanee upantya fereet canadaviruddha aanakhi done goal karoon tyala spardhetil serve-starr sanghat sthan denyat aale. 2014 madhye, belarusachya minsk yethe jhalelya 2014 aay. aay. etch. eff. jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhet khelalelya varishtha united states sanghat gaudreuche naav hote. germanyviruddhachya spardhepurvichya samnyat tyane vyavsayik mhanoon pahila aantarrashtriy goal keela, aanee 3-1 chya vijayat dusra goal keela. tyane spardhechya pahilya adhikrut samnyat goal keela, joou yazman belarusvar 1-5 assa vijay midavanara tisra goal hota. jaree yuu.ess. check prajasattakakadun upantyapoorv fereet parabhoot houn spardhetun baher padlyanantar, gaudreune germanyvar 5-4 assa vijay midvat chaar gunanchya kamgirisah, daha gunansathi done goal aanee aath sahayyansah, guna midvoon spardhecha dahava kramank patkavla. 2016 madhye, gaudreu 2016 chya hockey vishvachashakat khelanyasathi uttar america sanghat sameel jhaala, tyaa velee 23 varshe aanee tyahoon qamee vayachya united states aanee canada yaa donhi deshantil itar aine. etch. ell. starssobat khelala. tyane teen samnyant chaar guna, done goal aanee done sahayya kele. 2018 madhye, 2018 aay. aay. etch. eff. jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhet bhag ghenyasathi gaudreula american sanghat sthan denyat aale. yu. ess. sathee kansyapadak midvanyachya margavar tyane spardhedarmyan eka goal aanee aath sahayya kele.ess. 19 april 2019 roji, bratislava aanee kosis, slovakia yethe jhalelya 2019 aay. aay. etch. eff. jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhet, gaudryuchi amerikechya sanghache pratinidhitva karnyasathi nivad karnyat aalee. vaiyaktik jeevan. gaudryucha dhakata bhau mathyu dekhil eka vyavsayik hockey kheladu aahe aanee sadhya too eae. see. ell. chya vachan rajgharanyat khelato. too yapurvi american hockey leegchya (aii. etch. ell.) bridgeport sound tigers aanee tyancha sanlagn, warcester railersathi khelala hota. gaudreu aanee tyacha bhau 2013-14 hangamat boston mahavidhyalayat ekatra khelale. tyache ivadil mulga aanee jaine gaudreau aahet. gaay gaudreu haah moolcha beebe plain, vermontcha rahivasi aahe. north country union highschoolmadhye hyschool hockey khelalyanantar too norwich yethe mahavidhyalayin hockey khelala aanee vermont sports holl auph femmadhye tyacha samavesh karnyat aala. too dakshini nyu jarsimadhye sthayik jhaala aanee tyane glocester kaithalikmadhye hockeyche prashikshan ghenyasathi 11 varshe ghalavali. janewari 2015 madhye, gaudrewne canada aanee yuu. ess. yaa donhi deshanmadhye 'johnny hockey' yaa topananavasathi trademark arj dakhal keela.ess. tyanchya swatachya vipanan fayadhyasathi lock tyachya topananavacha gairavapar kartil yaa chintemule.

johnny gaudrau john micheal gaudreu (janma august 13,1993) rashtriya hakki ligg (nll) ko columbus nilo jacketka lagi ek americi peshewar ais hakki winger hun. unle 2011 dekhi 2014 samma nca division aiko boston college igalka lagi khele. gaudreulai 2011 nll prawishti draftko chautho roundma, samagrama 104 aunma calgari flamesdwara chayan garieko thiyo. johnny hakki" upanam diieko, uni ncama sarwashreshtha kheladiko rupma 2014 ko hobi becker awardka vijeta thie, rar, 2014-15 maa unko pahilo purna nll sijanko samayama, uni 2015 nll all-starr khelma khelna chayan garieko thiyo rar nllko sarwashreshtha rukika lagi calder memorial trophy finalist thie. unle 2016-17 sijanka lagi nhlko sabaibhanda sajjan kheladiko rupma leady bying memorial trophy jite. prarambhik jiwan. gaudreuko janma salem, nyu georcyma bhaeko thiyo rar uni carneys point tounship, nyu georcyma hurkeka thie. yuwaka rupma, gaudreule pence grobh little ligg besbalka lagi khele, rar sann 2006 ko cubeck antarrashtriya pee-wee hakki pratiyogitama hersey, pensylvaniako sano ais hakki tolisanga khele. unle filadelfiabata delaware nadiko parma nyu georcyko glocester saharko glocester catholic hai schoolma padhe. unle dubuk, ayowako dubuk warishtha uccha vidyalayabata snatak gare. currier khelnuhos. ushal. gaudreule sanyukta rajya hakki ligg (usl) maa dubuk fiting centharusanga 2010-11 sijan khele, jahaan unle 2011 ko ushal all-starr game khele rar afno tolilai ushal championko rupma clark cup jitna maddat gare. sijanma gaudreuko utkrishta khellai unlai ushal all-rookie tolly rar all-usal dosro tolima chayan garieko thiyo. unlai warshako ushal rukiko rupma pani manyata diieko thiyo. gaudreu chautho charanma chayan garieko thiyo, samagrama 104 aun, 2011 nll prawishti draftma calgari flamesdwara. 5 '6 "maa suchibadha, gaudreu draftma liieka sabaibhanda chhoto kheladiharu madhye ek thie. nca. 2011-12 sijan aghi calgari flamesko prashikshan shivirma bhag liepachhi, gaudreule hakki east sammelanma division I boston college igal tolisanga ncama afno currier suru gare. unle suruma hakki purva pratidwandi uttarpurvi vishwavidyalayasanga khelne ashaya patrama hastakshar gare, tara uttarpurvi hakkika mukhya prashikshak gregg croninle june 2011 maa nllko toranto maple patharusanga sthiti lyne rajinama diepachhi boston collegeko vikalpa roje. boston kalejma nayan kheladiko rupma, gaudreule 44 khelma 21 goal rar 23 sahayata (44 anka) gare, jasle scoringma sabai nayan kheladiharuko netritwa गऱ्यो।. unle toliko rashtriya championshipma boston collegeko jitma abhinna bhumika khele, tesro awadhima ferris state universitymathi finalma uniharuko 4-1 ko jitma highlite-rill goal gare. gaudreulai hakki east championship pratiyogitako sabaibhanda mulyawan kheladiko rupma bill fline trophy pradan garieko thiyo. unle lagatar tesro warsha paramparagat binpot pratiyogita jitna pani igalharulai maddat gare rar pratiyogitapachhi binpot mbhipi naam diiyo. afno sofomore abhiyanma, gaudreu toliko starko rupma dekha pare rar 35 khelharuma 21-30-51 scoring line hasil gardai, prati khel ankama rashtrako netritwa gardai, 1.46 maa afno pahile nai prabhawashali tathyankama sudhar gare. tyasapachhi unle sann 2013 ko vishwa juniyarma sanyukta rajyaka lagi swarna padak jitna maddat garepachhi lagatar chautho binpot championshipma igalharuko netritwa gare. hakki east turnamentko semifinalma chira pratidwandi boston vishwavidyalayasanga hareko rar union college wiruddhako pahilo charanma nca pratiyogitabata bahirieko bhae tapani unlai warshako hakki east playerko puraskar pradan gariyo rar unko jabardasta akramak autaputka lagi pahilo tolika rupma namit gariyo. april 3,2013 maa, gadaryulai 2013 ko hobi becker awardka lagi tean finalistharu madhye ekko naam diieko thiyo, erich hartjel rar dra leblankko sath. cent. claude stateko dra leblankle antatah puraskar jityo. gaudreule wyawasayik banne rar calgari flamema samel hune afawahaharuko bawajud afno junier warshaka lagi boston kalejma rahan rojnubhayo. uni baseko euta mukhya karan, unle dabi gare, afno kanchho bhai myathyusanga khelnu thiyo, jo sharad rituma tolima samel bhae. gaudruko rahane nirnaya boston kalejka lagi bhagyashali thiyo, kinki unle pratyek pramukh scoring kotima ncaako prabhutwa jamae, 40 khelharuma 36 goal rar 44 sahayata 80 ankaka lagi, prati khel gati 2.00 anka, 2003 pachhi kunai pani kheladidwara deshko uchchatam utpadan. novemberma holly krasasanga 5-4 igal harepachhi, gaudryulai bill arnold rar kewin hessanga jody banaieko thiyo, june chaandai collegium hakiko sabaibhanda akramak-shaktishali line banyo, jasle 46 goal rar 68 sahayata 114 ankaka lagi trikoniya rupma. yasabahek, gaudreule hakki east single sijanka lagi paal kariako recordlai 31 khelma 29 goal rar 61 anka banaera barabari gare. unko jabardasta sijanka lagi, unlai dosro sidha sijanka lagi ligko player aff da iyarko naam diieko thiyo, sathai 20 khelharuma 36 ankaka sath ligko scoring champion pani ghoshit garieko thiyo, rar sarwasammat pahilo-tolly sabai-starko naam diieko thiyo. unlai march 20 maa hobi becker shirsha das finalist rar april 2 maa dosro-sidha warshaka lagi shirsha tean "hobi hatrick" finalist pani namit garieko thiyo. april 11 maa jameko charma union collegesanga tolly hareko bhae pani, gaudreulai 2014 ko hobi becker puraskar praptakarta naam diieko thiyo, june ncaako shirsha ais hakki kheladilai pradan garieko thiyo. calcurry jwala. 2013-14. gaudreule afno hobi becker puraskar prapta gareko dina nai nllma prawesh gare. april 11,2014 maa, samarohako kehi samayapachi, gaudreu rar igalka tolika sadasya bill arnoldle calgari flamesanga prawesh-starka samjhautaharuma hastakshar gare, arnoldlai 2010 maa kyalgaridwara draft garieko thiyo. duwaile bhyankobhar canaxko viruddhama 2013-14 sijanko flamesko antim khelma afno nll debue gare. gaudreule afno pahilo wyawasayik khelko pahilo satma flameko ekmatra goal gare. 2014-15. 2014-15 sijan suru garna, gaudreule afno nll carrier jaari rakhna flameko rosterma sthan kamae. bistarai suru gardai, gaudreule warshako chhaitaun khelsamma ek anka pani record garenan. yadyapi, tyasapachhi unle 37 khelma 12 goal rar 30 anka jamma garera chaandai utie. unle december 22,2014 maa jonathan viruddha afno pahilo carrier nll hatrick druta gare, lus angels kingjaharumathi 4-4-ko punaragman jitma, jo newendick pachhi hatrick record garne sabaibhanda kanchho flames kheladi bane. gaudreu janawari 25,2015 maa columbus, ohiyoma 2015 nll all-starr khelma khelna chayan garieko thiyo, rar suitout challengeko samayama uniharuko harkatka lagi yakub bhoracheksanga dhyan akarshit gardai kaushal pratiyogitama bhag lie. suitout chaal, jasle ryan johansenle gareko aghillo chalko nakkal garyo (jasle columbus nilo jackett prashikshak mick bhogtaka chhora saat warshiya kole bhogtalai corey crafordma goal garna maddat garyo) bhairal bhayo. johansenko lagattai pachhi gaeka bhorachekle, johansenle wogtsanga gareko jastai tarikale gaudryulai goal garna "maddat" gare, gaudryuko akar rar yuwawasthako majak udaundai, anya nlerharuko tulanama unko sano kadale kehilai uni bachchajasta dekhinchhan bhanne vishwas dilae. gaudreulai muel rupma sabai-starr kaushal pratiyogita rookie tolima naam diieko thiyo, kewal pratispardhako bhagma simit thiyo, tara chotka karan khelna nasakne sidney crusbyko pratisthapanko rupma sabai-starr khelma nai badhawa diieko thiyo. gaudreulai tolly samacharma naam diieko thiyo rar khelma dui sahayata record gariyo, duwai nasabhil shikariharuko phillip forsbergle gareka golharuma. march 11,2015 maa, gaudreule sijanko afno 50 aun anka prapta gare, 1996-97 maa jarom iginla pachhi markma pugne pahilo flames rookie bane. gaudreule otawa sinetarharuko mark stoneko sath rookie scoring lidka lagi niyamit sijan samapta gare. gaudreule 24 goal gareka thie rar 40 sahayata diera sabai kheladiharuko netritwa gareka thie bhane stonele 26 goal gareka thie. uni nllko sarwashreshtha rukiko rupma calder memorial trafika lagi finalist thie, tara puraskar florida panthersko aron ekbladlai gayo, jasma gaudreu tesro sthanma rahe. unlai 2014-15 sijanka lagi nllko all-rookie tolima naam diieko thiyo. 2015-16. 2015-16 sijan gaudreuka lagi banner warsha thiyo, kinki sofomorele kull ankaharuma sabai nll kheladiharu madhye chhaitaun sthanma barabarima samapta garne batoma goal, sahayata rar ankaharuma carrierko uccha sett gare. lagatar dosro warsha, gaudreule nllko itihasma 61 aun nll all-starr khelma bhag lie. gaudreulai sabai-starr game mbhipi banna finalistko rupma chayan garieko thiyo, yo samman antatah vivadaspad rar apratyashit lekhan ummedwar john skatlai diieko thiyo. yadyapi, gaudreuko jwala uniharuko ashcharyajanak rupma safal 2014-15 sijan pachhi uniharulai diieko uccha apekshaharu pura garna asafal bhayo, nllma 26 aun sthanma rahyo rar saat sijanma chhaitaun patak stanle cup playfma harae. 2016-17. samjhauta vivadka karan gaudreule sampurna flameko prashikshan shivirbata chhuteka thie. october 10,2016 maa, flames sijanko udghatan hunubhanda dui dina aghi, gaudreule warshik $65 lakhko chha warshako, $40.5 lakhko samjhautama hastakshar gare. november 16,2016 maa, minesota wild wiruddhako khelma, gaudreuko aunlaa fracture bhayo. bholipalta unko shalyakriya bhayo. unle sijanko chha haptasamma gumaune anumanka bawajud, gaudreu das khelpachhi farke. gaudreule 72 khelma 61 ankaka sath sijan samapta gare, jasle ankama agoko netritwa gare. 2017 ko playfma anahem dakharu wiruddhako toliko pahilo round matchupko kramama gaudreule chaar khelma dui sahayata pani record gare. 2017-18. gaudreule 2017-18 sijanma anka prapta garera carrier-uccha sett gare, flamesko netritwa gare rar 84 ko sath nllma shirsha-20 maa samapta gare; unko 60 sahayata kotika lagi shirsha-10 bhitra samapta bhayo. unlai lagatar chautho warsha nll all-starko naam diieko thiyo, tara paschimi sammelanma antim wild card spatka lagi lett-sijan pushko lagi agoko ago cum bhaekale playfma bhag line thiena. 2018-19. 2018-19 sijan ajasamma gaudreuko sabaibhanda ramro niyamit sijan sabit bhayo. unle goal (36), sahayata (63), rar anka (99) maa kariyarko uccha sahit kariyarko utkrishta 99 ankaka sath samapta gare. uni ligg scoringma sataun sthanka lagi barabarima thie. flamesle pasific division jityo, rar paschimi sammelanko shirsha seed 2019 stanle cup playfma pugeko thiyo. wyawasayik hakki lekhak sanghadwara ligko sabaibhanda mulyawan kheladilai pradan garieko hart memorial trafika lagi matadanma gaudreu chautho sthanma rahe. yadyapi, playafko pahilo charanma, jwala kolorado himaskhalansanga haare. paanch khelko shringkhalama gaudreule kewal ek anka, ek sahayata, prapta gare, jaslai postsigenma agoko lagi pramukh kamajoriko rupma chhutyaieko thiyo. 2019-20. 2018-19 maa unko safalta pachhi, gaudreuko nirashajanak sijan thiyo, 70 khelharuma kewal 18 goal rar 40 sahayata ko carrierko nimna heat gardai. covid-19 mahamariko suruwatle marchma niyamit mausamlai samayapurva rokiyo. nhlle antatah admonton rar torantoko babalma 2020 stanle cup playafharu ayojana garne wyawastha garyo. niyamit sijan sthagit bhaeko samayama paschimi sammelanma ago athaun thiyo, rar tyasaile vishesh yogyata charanma nawaun sthanko winnipeg jetharu khele. shringkhalako khel 1 maa, gaudreule 2015 pachhi afno pahilo playuff goal gare, jasle flamelai khel 4-1 ley jitna maddat गऱ्यो।. yogyata charanma jetharu 3-1 ley bahira nikalepachhi, flameharule pahilo charanma dallas starharuko samana gare. gaudreule feri playfma utpadan garna sangharsh gare, rar flamele shringkhala chaar khel duima haare. 2020-21. chaliraheko mahamariko karan, nhlle chhoto sijanka lagi asthayi rupma afno vibhajanharu punah wyawasthit garyo. simapar yatra hatauna, sabai saat canadali toliharule uttar divisionma khele. gaudreuka lagi warsha bistarai suru bhayo, rar thap kathinaiharu utpanna bhae jab koch geoff wardlai sijanko bichma daryl sutterle pratisthapan gare. satarko shailima samayojan garnu chunautipurna thiyo, rar swichapachhi pandhra khelharuko awadhima gaudreule kewal saat anka post gare. yadyapi, niyamit sijanko antim mahinaharuma unko scoringma natakiya rupma sudhar bhayo, sathai toliko samanya sudhar bhayo. unle admonton ilers wiruddhako khelma tolika sathi saam benetko golma afno 300 aun carrier assist record gare. niyamit sijanma gaudrele feri goal (19) rar sahayata (30) maa jwala netritwa garchhan. uttari divisionma antim berthka lagi montrial canadiansabhanda chaar anka cum bhaera, flames 2021 stanle cup playafka lagi yogya bhaena. 2021-22. nhlko vibhajan rar dhancha 2021-22 sijanka lagi uniharuko purva-mahamari mapdandharuma farkie, farkeka koch sutterma flameko pahilo purna sijan. yo toliko itihasma sabaibhanda safal niyamit sijanharu madhye ek sabit hunechha, yasako safaltako kendrama gaudreu chha. centreman alias lindholm rar left winger mathyu takachuksanga, unle nhlma sabaibhanda prabhawashali agragami lineharu madhye ek banae, rar tinai sadasyaharule sijanko kramama dherai wyaktigat rar samuhik milestonharu heat gare. april 12 maa unle afno careerma pahilopatak 100 ankako anka hasil gare. gaudreule april 29 maa minesota wildsanga harma sijanko afno 40 aun goal gare, yass upalabdhima lindholm rar takachukma samel bhae, 28 warshama pahilo patak linemetharule yo hasil gareka thie, rar tyo awadhima chautho patak matra kii ek tolisanga tean 40-goal scorerharu thie. unle 40 goal rar 115 ankaka lagi 75 sahayata diera sijan samapta gare, art rus trafika lagi anka talikama dosro sthanma rahe, kewal konor mcdevid pachhi. 1980-81 maa kent nilson (131) pachhi yo flameka lagi dosro sabaibhanda badhi anka pani thiyo. yass sijanma gaudreuko pradarshanle dherailai tarka garna badhya tulyayo kii uni hart memorial trafika lagi gambhir ummedwar hunuparchha, yadyapi uni antatah finalist thienan, matadanma chautho sthanma rahe. flamesle pasific division jityo rar ligma chhaitaun sthanma rahyo. 2022 stanle cup playafko pahilo charanma, dui warsha pahile bubble playafko punah khel, rar ek matchup jasma jwala manaparne maninthyo, jwala starharu akarshit bhayo. aghillo warshaharuma nirashajanak parinamharuko prakashma, gaudreuko sambhawit pradarshan paryapta anumanko vishaya thiyo. starharu dheraile anuman gareko bhanda thulo chunauti sabit bhayo, dherai jaso goltender jack ottingerko asadharan pradarshanko karan. 2 khel 1 maa pachhadi parepachhi, gaudreule khel-vijeta goal gare jasle khel 4 maa shringkhala barabar garna maddat garyo, yo unko playafko pahilo khel how. prarambhik khelharuma unko pradarshanle prashikshak satarko prashansa kamaeko thiyo, jasle bhane kii unlai lagthyo kii gaudreule niyamit sijanma jastai playfma pani pradarshan garna "tyo kadam chaleka thie". playafko gaudreuko dosro goal pani khel vijeta thiyo, yass patak khel 7 maa overtimema, saat warshama pahilo patak dosro charanma ago pathaundai. 31 warshama pahilo playuff "albertako yuddha", dosro charanma admonton ailerslai jwala akarshit bhayo. paanch khelma tel utpadakharule agoko agolai parajit gare, jasle playuff daudako antya bhayo. gaudreuko samjhautako myad sakiepachhi, unlai dheraile 2022 ko shirsha apratibandhit mukta agentko rupma maneka thie, rar agole unlai punah hastakshar garna saksham hunechha kii bhanera paryapta chhalfalko vishaya thiyo. july 12,2022 maa, flamele ghoshana garyo kii cluble unlai punah hastakshar garna akramak antarik abhiyanko bawajud gaudreu calgarima farkane chhaina, jasma maudrik package pani samawesh chha jasle gaudreulai ligma sabaibhanda badhi bhuktan garne kheladiharu madhye ek banaeko hunchha. mahaprabandhak brad trailevingle gaudreuko nirnayalai "nirashajanak dina, kamasekam bhannaka lagi" bhanera warnan gare, tara gaudreuko afno pariwarsanga najik jaane icchalai note gardai bhane, "mahm yasalai purna rupma samman gardachhu. jonasanga sabai adhikarharu chhan, rar hamisanga john da player rar john da personprati samman bahek aru kehi chhaina." columbus nilo jacketharu. 2022-23. july 13 maa, nih shulk agencyko udghatan dina, gaudreu clubka lagi khelna nyu georcy deville rar nyu york tapuwasiharule prastawa gareko calgari rar tulanatmak samjhautaharudwara prastawa garieko bhanda cum paisa swikar gardai columbus nilo jacketharusanga $9.75 millionko ausat warshik mulyako sath saat warshako, $68.25 million samjhautama sahamat bhae. kolambasma hastakshar garne unko nirnayale hakki sansarlai "stabdha" banayo, kinki yo pahile nai sabaibhanda samanya rupma prastawit gantawyaharu madhye thiena rar columbusle nih shulk agentharuka lagi awanchhaniya gantawyako rupma pratishtha prapta gareko thiyo. nilo jacketka mahaprabandhak germo kekalainenle asha wyakta gare kii hastaksharko sath "hammy antatah yo kunai pani tarikale kharab gantawya, kharab sahar, jey bhae pani how bhanne murkhatabata chhutkara pauna sakchaun. kinbhane yo kahilyai satya bhaeko chhaina." nilo jacketko sath gaudreuko pahilo sijan gahro sabit bhayo, kinki tolly pramukh kheladiharuko chot rar anya dheraiko kharab pradarshanle grasta thiyo. gaudreuko afnai pradarshanko prashansa gariyo, rar unlai 2023 ko sabai-starr khelma toliko pratinidhitwa garna chhanieko thiyo. nilo jacketharu antatah ligma battis toliharu madhye ektisaunma samapta bhayo, jabki gaudreusanga tolly-agrani 74 anka thiyo, dosro sthanka patrick leine bhanda 22 badhi. nirashajanak sijanko bawajud, unle jode die "masanga kunai dosro vichar chhaina. malai yahan munn parchha." antarrashtriya khel. sann 2013 maa, gaudreulai sann 2013 ko vishwa junier ais hakki championshipma sanyukta rajyako pratinidhitwa garna chayan garieko thiyo. unle saat goal gardai sampurna pratiyogitako netritwa gare rar yu-ko rupma nau ankaka sath toliko agrasthanka lagi barabari gare.ess. unle swarna padak jite. check ganatantra wiruddhako quarter finalma hatrick rar semifinalma kyanadawiruddha thap dui golle highlite garieko unlai turnamentko sabai-starr tolima naam diieko thiyo. sann 2014 maa, belarusko minskma bhaeko 2014 iihf vishwa championshipma khelne warishtha sanyukta rajya americako tolima gaudreuko naam rakhieko thiyo. unle germany wiruddhako pratiyogita purva khelma ek peshewarko rupma afno pahilo antarrashtriya goal gare, 3-1 ko vijayama dosro goal gare. unle pratiyogitako pahilo adhikarik khelma goal gare, ayojak belarusmathi 5-1 ko jitma tesro goal. yadyapi yu.ess. check ganatantrasanga quarter finalma harma pratiyogitabata bahira bhaeko gaudreule germanymathi 5-4 ko jitma chaar-ankako pradarshansahit das ankaka lagi dui goal rar atha sahayata diera turnamentlai dasaun sthanma samapta gare. sann 2016 maa, gaudreu sann 2016 ko vishwakap hakima khelnaka lagi uttar americako tolima samel bhae, sanyukta rajya america rar canada duwaika anya nll starharusanga khelthe jo tyas samayama 23 warsha rar sobhanda cum umerka thie. unle tinn khelma chaar anka, dui goal rar dui sahayata gare. sann 2018 maa, gaudreulai sann 2018 iihf vishwa championshipma pratispardha garna americi tolima naam diieko thiyo. unle yu-ko lagi kansya padakko batoma pratiyogitama ek goal rar atha sahayata gare.ess. april 19,2019 maa, bratislabha rar cosis, slobhakiama ayojit 2019 iihf vishwa championshipma sanyukta rajya americako pratinidhitwa garna gaudreu chayan garieko thiyo. wyaktigat jiwan. gaudreuka kanchho bhai mathyu pani ek peshewar hakki kheladi hun rar hall ichalko reading royalma khelchhan. unle yasaghi american hakki ligg (ahl) ko brijport sound tiger rar tiniharuko ichal sambadha, da worcester railerska lagi kheleka thie. gaudreu rar unka bhaile 2013-14 sijanma boston kalejma sangai khele. unka amababu keta rar zen gaudrau hun. manchhe gaudreu bibe plain, warmontka muel niwasi hun. unle north contry union hai schoolma hai schol hakki khelepachhi naurawichma college hakki khele, rar vermont sports hull aff femma samawesh bhae. uni dakshini nyu georcyma basobas gare rar glocester catholicma 11 warsha hakkiko prashikshanma bitae. janawari 2015 maa, gaudreule canada rar yu duwaima "johnny hakki" upanamka lagi trademark avedan dayar gare.ess. chintaka karan manisharule afnai marketing labhka lagi unko upanamko durupyog garnechan.

janii gaudru zohn michael gaudru (janma august 13,1993) heuchhanti jatiah hockey ligg (enn. etch. ell.) rahr columbus blue jackett paain jane americae pesadara ices hockey wingara. shay 2011 ru 2014 parjyanta ncaa divijana aai 'saas boston college eagle paain khelithile. 2011 nll entry drafter chaturtha roundre, mote 104 tama, calgeri flames dwara gaudru chayan karajaithila . janii hockey" upanamare shay 2014 ray ncar shrestha khelali bhabare hobby bekara puraskara bijeta thile, ebong, 2014-15 ray tankara pratham purna nhl sijin samajare, shay 2015 nhl all-starr game khelibaku manoneet hoithile ebong nhl rahr sarbashrestha rookie paain eka calder memorial trophy finalist thile . shay 2016-17 rutu paain enn. echa. ell. rahr sabutharu bhadra khelali bhabare ledi baing memorial trophy jitithile. prarambhika zeeban. gaudru nyu jarsira salemare janmagrahana karithile ebong nyu jarsira carniz point tounsipre badhithile. jane jubaka bhabare, gaudru pence grobh little ligg baseball paain khelithile, ebong 2006 cubec antarjatija pii-wi hockey turnamentare pensilbhaniaara harsheru eka chhot ice hockey dala sahita khelithile . shay philadelphiar delawejara nadee paara nyu jarsira glucester saharare thiba glucester catholic haiskulare adhyajana karithile. shay aiowara dubook sthita dubook siniara haiskularu snataka hassel karithile. kyariyara kheliba. ushla. gaudru juktarastrara hockey ligg (jayu. ess. etch. ell.) ray dubook phaiting sentsnka saha <aai. dii. 1> rutu khelithile, jeunthare shay 2011 ashl all-starr game khelithile ebong taanka dalaku ashl champion bhabare clark cop jitibare sahajya karithile. ehi ruture gaudrunka ullekhaneeah khelaku puraskruta karajaithila ebong tanku ushla all-rookie dala ebong all-ushla dwiteeja dalaku chayan karajaithila. shay barshar ushla rookie bhabare madhya swekruti paithile. 2011 enn. echa. ell. entry draftre, calgeri flames dwara, gaudrunku chaturtha roundre, motamoti 104tama roundre chayan karajaithila. 5 '6 "ray talikabhukta, gadarou draftre niajaithiba sabutharu chhot khelalimananka madhyaru jane thile . enn. sii. aii. aii. 2011-12 rutu purbaru calgeri flames prasikhyana shibirare jogadeba parey, gaudru hockey east sammilaneere divijana 1 boston college eagle dala sahita ncaaray nijara kyariyara arambha karithile. shay prathame hockey east pratidwandee uttara-purba biswabidyalaja sahita khelibaku eka abhipraja patrare swakhyara karithile, kintu boston kalejaku bachithile jetebele uttara-purba hockey mukhya prashikhyaka gregg cronin june 2011 ray enn. ell. ell. rahr torranto mapal patra sahita eka padabee grahan karibaku istafa deithile. boston kalejare jane nabagata bhabare, gaudru 44 tii myachare 21 goal ebong 23 sahajata (44 point) score karithile, skoringre samasta nabagatanka netrutwa neithile . shay dalara jatiah championshipre boston colleger bijajare eka abichhedya bhumika grahan karithile, truteeja parjyajare ferris rajya biswabidyalaja upare phainalare semanankara 4-1 bijajare eka highlite-reel goal score karithile. hockey east championship turnamenter sabutharu mulyabana khelali bhabare gaudrunku bill fline trophy pradan karajaithila . shay madhya lagatara truteeja barsha paain paramparika binpat turnament jitibare igalamananku sahajya karithile ebong turnament parey tanku binpat embhipi naama diajaithila. taanka dwiteeja abhijanare, gaudru dalara tarka bhabare ubha hoithile ebong taanka purbaru thiba chittakarshaka parisankhyanare unnati karithile, 35 tii gemare eka 21-30-51 scoring line hassel karithile, prati gemre paentare deshaku 1.46 ray agrani karithile. taa 'parey shay 2013 biswa juniarare america paain swarna padaka jitibare sahajya kariba parey kramagata chaturtha binpat championship ray igalamananku netrutwa neithile. hockey east turnamenter semiphinalare chirapratidwandi boston biswabidyalaja thaaru hariba ebong union college bipakhyare pratham roundre ncaa turnamentaru bidai neba satwe, tanku hockey east player off dee iyar pradan karajaithila ebong tankara jabardasta aakramanatmaka pradarshan paain tanku pratham dala sarba-americae bhabare namit karajaithila. april 3,2013 ray, gadarjunku 2013 hobby bekara puraskara paain tini chudanta pratijogeenka madhyaru jane bhabare namit karajaithila, erich hartjel ebong dra leblanka sahita . cent. claude state rahr dra leblank sheshare puraskara jitithila . gaudru taanka kanistha barsha paain boston kalejare rahibaku bachithile, jadio shay pesadara heba ebong calgeri flameray jogadeba gujab satwe . shay daabi karithile je shay sethare rahibara eka pramukh kaaran thila taanka saana bhai mathyunka saha kheliba, jie sharat ruture dalare joga deithile. gaudrunka rahiba nishpatti boston college paain bhagyasali thila, kaaran shay pratyeka pramukh scoring bargare ncaa upare adhipatya bistara karithile, 40 tii myachare 80 point paain 36 goal ebong 44 sahajata karithile, prati khela begare 2 point, 2003 paratharu deshar kaunasi khelalinka dwara sarbadhika utpadana . nabhembarare holly cross thaaru 5-4 eagle hariba parey, gaudrunku eka linere bill arnold ebong kebhin hejnka saha yoda jaithila, jaahaa shighra collegiot hakira sabutharu aakramanatmaka-sakhyama linere parinata hoithila, tini bhabare 114 point paain 46 goal ebong 68 sahajata pradan karithila . ehaa byatita, gaudru 31tii myachare kramagata goal dei hockey east singal sijin paain pull karianka rekardaku tye karithile, ehi samajare 29tii goal ebong 61 point hassel karithile. tankara chamatkara rutu paain, tanku kramagata dwiteeja rutu paain ligra barshar shrestha khelali bhabare namit karajaithila, ebong 20 tii myachare 36 point sahita ligra scoring champion bhabare namit karajaithila, ebong sarbasammata pratham-dala sarba-tarka bhabare namit hoithile . march 20 ray shay jane hobby bekara top tenne finalist ebong april 2 ray dwiteeja-sidha barsha paain top tinoti "hobby hatrick" finalist bhabare namit hoithile. jadio dala april 11 ray frozen phorare union kalejatharu harithila, gaudrunku 2014 rahr hobby bekara puraskarara prapaka bhabare namit karajaithila, jaahaa ncaar shirsha ices hockey khelalinku pradan karajaithila . calgeri jwalanta. 2013-14. gaudru sehideen enn. etch. ell. ray prabesha karithile jetebele shay 'hobby bekara' puraskara grahan karithile. april 11,2014 ray, samarohara kichhi samai parey, gaudru ebong igalanka saathee bill arnold calgeri flames sahita prabesha-stariah chuktinama swakhyara karithile, arnold 2010 ray calgeri dwara draft karajaithila. ubhaja semanankara enn. ell. ell debyu karithile 2013-14 sijinara flames final game ray, bhanakyuvar canox bipakhyare . gaudru taanka pratham pesadara khelara pratham sutt ray flamesra ekamatra goal score karithile . 2014-15. 2014-15 rutu arambha kariba paain, gaudru taanka enn. etch. ell. kyariyara jaari rakhiba paain flames rostarare sthana arjan karithile. dheere dheere arambha curry, gaudru barshar shastha khela parjyanta gotie bii point record kariparinathile. tebe, ehapare shay 37tii myachare 12tii goal ebong 30 point hassel curry druta gatire uttolana karithile. shay december 22,2014 ray jonathananka bipakhyare tankara pratham carrier enn. etch. ell hatrick druta karithile, lus angeless kingasnka bipakhyare 4-4 pratyabartana bijajare, 1987-88 sijinare joe niuwendiknka parey hatrick record karibare sarbakanistha flames khelali hoithile. januari 25,2015 ray ohiora kalambasare 2015 enn. etch. ell. all-starr game khelibaku gaudrunku chayan karajaithila ebong skill pratijogitare anshagrahana karithile, suitout challenge samajare jacob bhoracheknka saha semanankara karjyakalapa paain dhyana akarshana karithile. suitout padakhyepa, jaahaa rayan johansenka dwara karajaithiba purba padakhyepaku anukaran karithila (jie columbus blue jackett prashikhyaka mick bhagatnka pua saata barsha bayaska kole bhagatnku corey craffordre goal karibaku sahajya karithile) bhairal hoithila . johanasenanka parey turanta jaithiba bhorachek, gadarjuku sehi upaajare goal karibare "sahajya" karithile jepari johansen bhagtanka saha karithile, gadaryur aakaar ebong joubanaku parihas karithile, kaaran anya nlaranka tulanare tankara chhot uchchata kichhi lokanku biswasa karibaku prerita karithila je shay eka shishu pari dekhajauchhanti . gaudru moolatah all-starr skills pratijogita rookie dalare namit hoithile, kebala pratijogita anshare seemita thile, kintu sidney kraswinka pratisthapana bhabare all-starr gemku padonnati diajaithila, jie aaghata karanaru kheliparinathile . gaudrunku dala khabara paain namit karajaithila ebong khelare duiti sahajata record karajaithila, ubhaja nasabhil shikareenka phillip forsberganka dwara score karajaithiba goal upare . march 11,2015 ray, gaudru sijinara 50 tama point score karithile, 1996-97 ray jarom iginla parey markre pahanchibare pratham flames rookie hoithile. gaudru otawa sinetaranka marck stone sahita rookie scoring agrani paain nijamita sijin samapta karithile. gaudru 24tii goal deithile ebong 40tii sahajata sahita samasta nooa khelalinka netrutwa neithile, jetebele kii stone 26tii goal deithile. shay enn. echa. ell. rahr sarbashrestha nabagata bhabe calder memorial trophy paain finalist thile, kintu puraskara florida panthersra aaron ekwladanku milithila, ebong gaudru truteeja sthanare rahithile. tanku 'id1' sijin paain enn. etch. ell. rahr all-rookie dalare sthana diajaithila. 2015-16. 2015-16 rutu gaudrunka paain eka byanara barsha thila, kaaran sophomore goal, sahajata ebong paentare kyariyara uchchata sthira karithile jaahaa mote paentare samasta enn. etch. ell khelalinka madhyare shastha sthanare samaana bhabare samapta hoithila . kramagata dwiteeja barsha paain, gaudru enn. etch. ell. itihasare 61 tama enn. etch. ell. all-starr game ray anshagrahana karithile. gaudrunku all-starr game emm. bhi. pii. heba paain finalist bhabare chayan karajaithila, jaahaa sheshare bibadiah ebong apratyashita lekhalekhi prarthi zohn skatnku pradan karajaithila. tebe, gaudrora jwalanta agnishikha semananka ashcharjyajanaka saphala 2014-15 rutu parey semananku diajaithiba uccha aasha purana karibare biphal hoithila, enn. etch. ell. ray 26 tama sthana hassel karithila ebong satati ruture shastha thara paain stanly cop play off haraila . 2016-17. eka chukti bibada karanaru gaudru samagra agnishikha prasikhyana shibiraru banchita hoithile. october 10,2016 ray, flames sijin udaghatanara dui deane purbaru, gaudru chhaa barshar, $40.5 nijuta chuktinama swakhyara karithile jahara barshika mulya $65 nijuta . navember 16,2016 ray, minnesota wild bipakhyare eka khelare, gaudryu eka aanguthi fracturera shikara hoithile. pardin tankara astropachara hoithila. shay sijinara chhaa saptaha parjyanta anupasthita rahibe bolly kalpana satwe, gaudru dashati match parey pherithile. gaudru 72tii myachare 61 point saha ehi rutu shesh karithile, jaahaa skoringre agrani thila. 2017 play aphare anahem dock bipakhyare dalara pratham round match samajare gaudru charoti gemre duiti sahajata madhya record karithile. 2017-18. gaudru 2017-18 ruture score karithiba paentare kyariyara-uccha sthapana karithile, jwalanta agrani hoithile ebong 84 sahita NHL ray top-20 samapta karithile; tankara 60 tii sahajata berg paain top-10 madhyare samapta hoithila . kramagata chaturtha barsha paain tanku enn. etch. ell. all-starr bhabare namit karajaithila, kintu play off ray anshagrahana karinathile kaaran paschima sammilaneere shesh wild card spot paain shesh rutu paain nianra niaan comm asithila . 2018-19. 2018-19 rutu eparjyanta gaudrora sarbottama nijamita rutu bolly pramanita hoithila . shay carriara sarbottama 99 point saha samapta karithile, jeunthire goal (36), sahajata (63), ebong point (99) ray carriara sarbocha antarbhukta . ligg skoringre shay saptama sthana paain samaana thile. ehi flames prashanta mahasagariya divijana jitithila, ebong 2019 stanly cop play off aadaku agrasara heuthiba paschatya sammilanira shirsha manyata thila . peshadara hockey lekhaka sangha dwara ligger sabutharu mulyabana khelalinku pradan karajaithiba hart memorial trophy paain matadanare gaudru chaturtha sthana hassel karithile. tebe, play off rahr pratham roundre, colorado tusharapatare nianra shikha harigala . pancha match bisista ehi shrunkhalare gaudru maatra gotie point hassel karithile, eka sahajata, jaahaaku parabarti ruture niaan laagi eka pramukh durbalata bhabe bibechana karajaithila. 2019-20. 2018-19 ray tankara saphalata parey, gaudru eka nirashajanaka rutu thila, 70 tii myachare maatra 18 goal ebong 40 sahajata carriara sarbanimna aaghata karithila . kovida-19 mahamarira arambha phalare march maasare nijamita rutu samai purbaru banda hoijae. enn. etch. ell. sheshare admonton ebong torantore eka budwudare 2020 stanly cop play off ayojan karibaku byabastha karithila. nijamita rutu sthagita heba samajare paschatya sammilaneere niaan astama thila, ebong tenu eka swatantra jogyata parjyajare nabam sthana winnipeg jett khelithila . sirijara pratham gemre, gaudru 2015 paratharu tankara pratham playoff goal score karithile, jaahaa flamescu 4-1 ray khela jitibare sahajya karithila. jogyata parjyajare jett 3-1 ku hataiba parey, pratham roundre flamemane dallas staranka sammukheen hoithile. gaudru puni thare play off ray utpadana karibaku sangharsha karithile, ebong flames sirij chaari match duiru harithile . 2020-21. bartamana chalithiba mahamari karanaru, enn. etch. ell. eka sankhipta rutu paain asthajee bhabare ehara bibhajanaku punahsrusti karithila. seema-paara jatraku samapta kariba paain, samasta satati kanadia dala uttara bibhagare khelithile. gaudrunka paain barsha dheere dheere arambha hoithila, ebong adhika asubidha srusti hoithila jetebele coach geoff wardku rutu madhyare daryl sutter dwara badalajaithila . satarnka sailee sahita khap khuaiba challenging thila, ebong switch parey gaudru pandarati khela madhyare maatra saata point post karithile . tebe, nijamita sijinara shesh maasare dalara sadharana unnati sahita tankara skoringre natakiah bhabare unnati ghatithila. admonton eyelors bipakhyare eka myachare shay taanka saathee khelali saam benetnka goal upare nijara 300 tama kyariyara sahajata record karithile. nijamita ruture gaudru punithare goal (19) ebong sahajata (30) ray jwalanta netrutwa nianti . uttara divijanare chudanta sthana paain montreal kanadiankatharu chaari point comm aasi, 2021 stanly cop playaf paain flames jogyata arjan karinathila . 2021-22. enn. etch. ell. rahr bibhaga ebong formatt <aai. dii. 1> rutu paain semanankara prack-mahamari manadandaku pherithila, pratyabartana coach sutter upare flamesra pratham purna rutu . ehaa dala itihasara sabutharu saphala nijamita rutu madhyaru gotie bolly pramanita heba, ehara saphalatara kendrare gaudru achhi . centreman elias lindholm ebong left wingara matheu takachukanka saha shay enn. etch. ell. ray sabutharu prabhabasali agrabhaga line madhyaru gotie gathan karithile, ebong tini john sadasya rutu samajare aneka byaktigata ebong samuhika mailkhunt hassel karithile . april 12 tarikhare shay niz kyarijarare pratham thara paain 100 point hassel karithile. april 29 ray minnesota wild thaaru hariba parey gaudru sijinara 40 tama goal score karithile, ehi kirti lindholm ebong takachukanka saha joga deithile, 28 barsha madhyare pratham thara paain linemetmane ehaa hassel karithile, ebong sehi abadhire kebala chaturtha thara paain eka dalare tini john 40 goal scorer thile . shay 115 point paain 40 goal ebong 75 sahajata sahita sijin samapta karithile, art rus trophy paain point standingre samagrika bhabare dwiteeja sthana hassel karithile, kebala connor mekdabhidnka pachare . 1980-81 ray kebala kent nilson (131) nka parey ehaa eka shikha paain dwiteeja sarbadhika point thila. ehi ruture gaudrunka pradarshan anekanku jukti karibaku prerita karithila je shay hart memorial trophy paain jane gambhira prarthi heba uchit, jadio shay sheshare jane finalist nathile, bhotingre chaturtha sthana hassel karithile . ehi flames prashanta mahasagariya divijana jitithila ebong ligre shastha sthanare rahithila. 2022 stanly cop playofra pratham roundre, dui barsha purbe bubble playofra punahmyach, ebong eka matchup jeunthire phlemgudiku priya bolly bibechana karajauthila, ehi flamegudic dallas staramananku akarshita karithila . purba barshagudikare nirashajanaka phalaphalaku drustire rakhi, gaudrora sambhabya pradarshan yathesta kalpanajalpanara bishai thila . aneka aasha karithiba apekhya staramane eka budd challenge pramanita hoithile, mukhyatah goal tender jack otingaranka eka asadharana pradarshan hetu . 2tii matchru 1ray pachare padiba parey, gaudru 4rtha gemre sirij tye karibare sahajya kariba paain game-bijai goal karithile, jaahaa tankara pratham playoff thila. prarambhika myachgudikare tankara pradarshan prashikhyaka satarnka prashansa arjan karithila, jie kahithile je shay anubhaba karithile je gaudru nijamita ruture karithiba bhali play off ray madhya pradarshan kariba paain "sehi padakhyepa" neithile. play off ray gaudrunka dwiteeja goal madhya eka game-bijeta thila, ether game 7 ray overtime ray, saata barsha madhyare pratham thara paain dwiteeja roundku niaan pathaithila . dwiteeja roundre admonton taila utpadanakareenku ehi niaan akarshita karithila, jaahaa 31 barsha madhyare pratham playoff "alberta juddha" thila. panchti myachare taila utpadakamananka dwara agnishikha parasta hoithila, jaahaa playoff daudaku samapta karithila . gaudrunka chuktira absan apekhyare thibabele, tanku anekanka dwara 2022 rahr shirsha anijantrita mukta agent bhabare bibechana karajaithila, ebong niaan tanku punarbara dastakhat karibaku sakhyama heba kii naahin taaha eka gurutwapurna alochanara bishai thila . july 12,2022 ray, flames ghoshana karithile je gaudru tanku punah shine karibaku club dwara eka aakramanatmaka aabhyantareen abhijana satwe calgeriku pheribe naahin, eka arthika package sahita jaahaa gaudrunku ligra sarbadhika parishramika prapta khelalinka madhyaru jane curry parithanta . general manager brad treliving gaudrunka nishpattiku eka "nirashajanaka deane" bolly barnana karithile, kintu gaudrunka niz paribarara nikatatar hebara ichhaku ullekha curry kahithile, "mun ehaaku sampurna sammana kare. jannkara samasta adhikara achhi, ebong zohn dee player ebong zohn dee person paain sammana byatita ammer aau kichhi naahin ." columbus neela jackett. 2022-23. july 13 ray, magana agencyra udaghatani deane, gaudru columbus blue jackett sahita harahari $9.75 nijuta barshika mulya sahita saata barshar, $1 nijuta chuktinama sweekara karithile, calgari ebong tulanatmaka dill dwara diajaithiba tulanare comm tanka grahan karithile. kalambasare shine inn karibara tankara nishpatti hockey jagataku "chakita" karideithila, kaaran ehaa purbaru sabutharu sadharana bhabare prastabita gantabyastala madhyare nathila ebong columbus magana agentmananka paain eka abanchhita gantabya bhabare sunam arjan karithila . blue jacketser mahaprabandhaka germo kekalinen aasha byakta karithile je ehi swakhyara sahita "aame sheshare ehi murkhata doora karipariba je ehaa kaunasi prakare eka kharap gantabya, eka kharap sahara, jaahaa bii heu. kaaran ehaa kebe satha hoinathila." neela jackett sahita gaudrora pratham sijin eka kastakara pramanita hoithila, kaaran dala pramukh khelalinka aaghata ebong anya anekanka kharap pradarshan dwara peedita thila . gaudrora niz pradarshanaku prashansa karajaithila, ebong 2023 all-starr game ray dalaku pratinidhitwa karibaku tanku chayan karajaithila . neela jackett sheshare ligra batrisati dala madhyaru ektirishtam sthanare rahithila, jetebele kii gaudrora 74 point bisista dala thila, jaahaa dwiteeja sthana adhikara karithiba patrick lainnka tulanare 22 adhika thila. nirashajanaka rutu satwe, shay jore dei kahithile, "more kaunasi dwiteeja chinta naahin. mun ethaare bhal paae." antarjatija khela. 2013 ray, gaudru 2013 biswa juniara ices hockey champianasipare juktarastra americara pratinidhitwa karibaku manoneet hoithile. shay satati goal dei samagra turnamenter netrutwa neithile ebong jayu. aii. bhabe naaa point saha dala aagare rahiba paain samaana thile.ess. swarna padaka jitithile. check ganarajya bipakhyare quarter phainalare hatrick ebong semiphinalare kanada bipakhyare aau duiti goal dwara shay turnament all-starr dalare sthana paithile. 2014 ray, gaudru belarusra minskare 2014 aai. aai. etch. aif biswa champianasipare khelithiba baristha juktarastra america dalare namit hoithile. germany bipakhyare eka prack-turnament myachare shay jane pesadara bhabare tankara pratham antarjatija goal score karithile, 3-1 bijajare dwiteeja goal score karithile . shay turnamenter pratham official game ray goal karithile, aajojaka bellaroos upare 5-1 bijajare truteeja goal . jadio jayu.ess. quarter phainalare check ganarajya thaaru haari turnamentaru bidai nei, gaudru turnamentaku dasha point paain duiti goal ebong athati sahajata sahita skoringre dasham sthanare samapta karithile, jeunthire germany upare 5-4 bijajare chaari point pradarshan antarbhukta . 2016 ray, gaudru 2016 biswakap hakire kheliba paain uttara america dalare joga deithile, ubhaja america ebong kanadara anya enn. etch. ell. staranka saha khelithile jeunmane sehi samajare 23 barsha ebong taa 'thaaru comm baisar thile . shay tinoti myachare chaari point, duiti goal ebong duiti sahajata karithile. 2018ray, 2018 aai. aai. etch. aif. biswa champianasipare bhaga neba paain gaudrunku americae dalare sthana diajaithila. jayu. aii. paain bronz padaka hassel kariba baatare shay turnament samajare gotie goal ebong athati sahajata karithile.ess. april 19,2019 ray, gadarounku bratislava ebong cosis, slobhakiare anusthita 2019 aai. aai. etch. aif. biswa champianasipare dala americara pratinidhitwa karibaku chayan karajaithila. byaktigata zeeban. gaudrunka saana bhai mathyu madhya jane pesadara hockey khelali ebong bartamana iklra riding rajalsare khelanti . shay purbaru americae hockey ligg (ahl) rahr brijport sound tigers ebong semanankara echl anubandhita, worcester railers paain khelithile. gaudru ebong taanka bhai 2013-14 ruture boston kalejare ekathi khelithile. taanka pitamata heuchhanti purush ebong zen gaudryu. gaai gaudru heuchhanti bibe plain, vermonter moola basinda. shay narwich thaare college hockey khelithile, north contry union haiskulare haiskul hockey kheliba parey, ebong vermont sports hull off femre antarbhukta hoithile. shay dakhina nyu jarsire sthajee bhabe basabasa karithile ebong glocester catholicre 11 barsha dhari hockey prashikhyanare bitaithile. januari 2015 ray, gaudru ubhaja kanada ebong jayu. aii. ray "janii hockey" upanama paain eka trademark abedan dakhal karithile.ess. ehi chinta karanaru lokamane niz bipanan laabh paain taanka upanamara apabyabahara karibe.

johnny godrio john michael godreo (janam 13 agast, 1993) ikk amriki peshevar aaees hockey winger haii joe national hockey leeg (ainn. aich. aill.) dey columbs blue jackett laee haii. uh 2011 toon 2014 takk ainn. see. aii. aii. division eyes boston kaalaj eagles laee khediaa. godreo noon 2011 ainn. aich. aill. entary draft dey chauthe daur, kull milaa keey keey witch calgari flimes duaara chunhiaa giaa see. johnny hockey" upnam naal, uh 2014 witch ainn. see. aii. aii. aii. witch sarbottam khidari vajon hobby bekar puraskar daa jetu see, atey, 2014-15 witch aapne pahile poore ainn. aich. aill. season dauran, uss noon 2015 ainn. aill. aal-starr game witch khedan laee chunhiaa giaa see atey ainn. aill. aiss. dey sarbottam rookie laee ikk calder yadgari trophy finalist see. unhan neey aaee. dee. 1 season laee ainn. aich. aill. dee sabh toon sajjan khidari vajon lady bying yadgari trophy jitti. mudhla jeevan. godreo daa janam salem, nioo jarsi witch hoiaa see atey uh carnies point township, nioo jarsi witch vadda hoiaa see. ikk naujwan dey roop witch, godreo neey pannes grove little leeg baseball laee khediaa, atey 2006 dey cuback antarashtari pee-vee hockey tournament witch harshi, pensylvania dee ikk chhoti aaees hockey team naal khediaa. uss neey fildelfia toon delaware nadee dey paar nioo jarsi dey gloster shehar witch gloster catholic hyee school witch padahi keeti. uss neey dubai, iova dey dubai senior hyee school toon graduation keeti. carrier khedna. ushal. godreo neey united states hockey leeg (yuu. aiss. aill.) witch dubak fighting santan naal 2010-11 season khediaa, jitthe uh 2011 dee yuu. aiss. aill. aal-starr game witch khediaa atey aapni team noon yuu. aiss. aill. champion vajon clark kapp jittan witch sahaita keeti. season dauran godreo dee shandar khed noon uss noon ushal aal-rookie team atey aal-ushal duji team laee chunhiaa giaa see. uss noon saal dey ushal rookie vajon vee maanta ditti gaee see. godreo noon calgari flimes duaara 2011 ainn. aich. ail. entary draft witch chauthe daur, kull milaa keey keey witch chunhiaa giaa see. 5 '6' 'teey suchibadh, godreo draft witch lae gaye sabh toon chhote khidariaan vicchon ikk see. ainn. see. aii. aii. season toon pahilan calgari flimes dey sikhlai camp witch hissa lainn toon baad, godreo neey hockey east conferences witch division I boston kaalaj eagles team naal ncaa witch aapne crear dee shuruat keeti. uss neey asal witch hockey east dey virodhi uttar-purbi university naal khedan dey iraade dey pattar utte dastkhat keete sunn, parr jadon uttar-purbi hockey dey mukkh coach gregg cronin neey juun 2011 witch ainn. aich. ail. dey torranto maple pattiaan naal ikk sathiti lainn laee astifa dey ditta taan usne boston kaalaj dee chonh keeti. boston kaalaj witch ikk navein vidiaarthi dey roop witch, godreo neey 44 geman witch 21 goal atey 23 sahaita (44 ank) keete, jiss naal saare navein khidariaan neey ank banaun witch agvai keeti. uss neey team dee rashtari championship witch boston kaalaj dee jitt witch ikk attutt bhumika nibhai, jiss witch usne teeje period witch farris state university utte final witch 4-1 naal jitt witch ikk highlite-reel goal keeta. gaudreu noon hockey east championship tournament dey sabh toon keemati khidari vajon bill fline trophy naal sanmanit keeta giaa see. unhan neey lagatar teeje saal baazan noon ravaiti beenpat tournament jittan witch vee madad keeti atey tournament dey baad unhan noon beenpat aimm. vee. pee. daa naam ditta giaa. aapni sophomore muhim witch, godreo team dey starr vajon ubbhariaa atey aapne pahilan toon hii prabhavshali ankadiaan witch sudhar keeta, 35 geman witch ikk 21-30-51 scoring line prapat keeti, pratee game ankan witch desh dee agvai keeti, 1.46 'teey. usne firr 2013 vishav juniers witch sanyukat raaj laee soone tagma jittan witch sahaita curran toon baad baazan dee agvai lagatar chauthi beenpat championship witch keeti. hockey east tournament dey semifinal witch archival boston university toon haaran atey union kaalaj dey virudh pahile daur witch ainn. see. aii. aii. tournament toon bahr honn dey bavjood, uss noon saal daa hockey east khidari ailaniaa giaa atey uss dey zabardast hamlawar pardarshan laee uss noon pahili team aal-american daa naam ditta giaa. 3 aprail, 2013 noon, gaudreu noon 2013 dey hobby bekar puraskar laee tinn finalistan vicchon ikk daa naam ditta giaa see, jiss witch erik hartzel atey daraa lablanc vee shamal sunn. shh. cloud state dey daraa lablanc neey aakharkar puraskar jittiaa. godreo neey aapne junier saal laee boston kaalaj witch rahinn dee chonh keeti, halanki uss dey peshevar bannan atey calgari dee agg witch shamal honn deeaan afvahan dey bavjood. uss neey daava keeta kii uss dey rahinn daa ikk mukkh caarn aapne chhote bharaa maithyu naal khedna see, joe patjhad witch team witch shamal hoiaa see. gaudreu daa baney rahinn daa faisla boston kaalaj laee khushkismat see, kiunki uss neey harr vadde scoring varag witch ainn. see. aii. aii. utte dabdaba banaiaa, 40 maichan witch 80 ankan laee 36 goal atey 44 sahaita keeti, pratee game gatee 2 ank, 2003 toon baad desh dey kise vee khidari duaara sabh toon vaddh utpadan. navambar witch hollie karaas toon 5-4 ukaab dee haar toon baad, gaudreu noon ikk line utte bill arnold atey kevin hess naal jodiaa giaa, joe jaldi hii colgiate hockey dee sabh toon hamlawar-samrath line bann gaee, jiss neey 46 goal keete atey 114 ankan laee 68 sahaita keeti. iss toon ilava, gaudreu neey 31 maichan witch 29 goal atey 61 ank bnaa keey hockey east single season laee paal kariaa dey ricard noon barabar qarr ditta. aapne shandar season laee, uss noon lagatar dooje season laee leeg daa saal daa khidari namzad keeta giaa see, naal hii 20 geman witch 36 ankan naal leeg daa scoring champion vee chunhiaa giaa see, atey uss noon sarabsanmati naal pahili team daa aal-starr namzad keeta giaa see. uss noon 20 march noon ikk hobby bekar choti dey dass finalist atey 2 aprail noon dooje-siddhe saal laee choti dey tinn "hobby hatrick" finalist vee namzad keeta giaa see. halanki team 11 aprail noon union kaalaj toon frozen fore witch haar gaee see, gaudreu noon 2014 witch ncaa dey choti dey aaees hockey khidari noon ditte gaye hobby bekar puraskar daa prapatkarta namzad keeta giaa see. calgari agg. 2013-14. godreo neey use dinn ainn. aich. aill. witch pravesh keeta jadon uss noon hobby bekar puraskar miliaa see. 11 aprail, 2014 noon, samaroh toon thodhi dair baad, godro atey baazan dey saathi bill arnold neey calgari flimes naal entary-laival dey samjhotiaan 'teey dastkhat keete, arnold noon 2010 witch calgari duaara tiaar keeta giaa see. dovan neey vancouver cannox dey virudh, 2013-14 season dee flimes dee aakhri khed witch aapni ainn. aich. aill. dee shuruat keeti. godreo neey aapni pahili peshevar khed dey pahile shaat 'teey flimes daa iklauta goal keeta. 2014-15. season dee shuruat curran laee, godreo neey aapne ainn. aich. aill. carrier noon jaari rakkhan laee flimes roaster witch jagha banayi. hauli-hauli shuruat karde hoye, godreo neey saal dee chhevin khed takk ikk ank vee daraj naheen keeta. firr vee, uss neey 37 maichan witch 12 goal atey 30 ank haasal keete. uss neey 22 dasambar, 2014 noon jonathan dey virudh aapni pahili hatrick tez keeti, laas angels kings utte 4-4 naal vaapsee jitt witch, joye newendic toon baad hatrick ricard curran vaala sabh toon ghatt umar daa flex khidari bann giaa. godreo noon 25 janwari, 2015 noon columbs, ohio witch 2015 ainn. aich. ail. aal-starr game witch khedan laee chunhiaa giaa see, atey shootout chunhauti dauran unhan deeaan harkatan laee yakub vorachek naal dhiaan khichde hoye hunar mukabale witch hissa liaa see. shootout move, jiss neey raain johansson duaara keeti gaee pichli chaal dee nakal keeti (jiss neey columbs blue jackett trainer mike vogat dey puttar satt saala coley vogat dee madad keeti, corrie crafford utte ikk goal keeta) viral hoow giaa. vorasek, joe johansson dey turant baad giaa, neey gaudreu noon use tarike naal goal curran witch "madad" keeti jiven johansson neey vogat naal keeta see, gaudreu dey aakaar atey jawani daa mazak udaunde hoye, kiunki horr nullers dee tulna witch uss dey chhote kadd neey kujh lokan noon vishwas curran laee prerit keeta kii uh ikk bacche varga dikhai dinda haii. godreo noon asal witch aal-starr skills mukabale dee rookie team witch namzad keeta giaa see, joe siraf mukabale dey hisse takk seemat see, parr sidney crossby dee thaan aal-starr game witch tarakki ditti gaee see, joe satt caarn naheen khed sakiaa see. godreo noon team toose laee namzad keeta giaa see atey khed witch doou sahaita daraj keeti gaee see, doven nashville shikariaan dey philip forsberg duaara keete gaye golan utte. 11 march, 2015 noon, gaudreu neey season daa aapna aapna ank haasal keeta, joe kii 1996-97 witch jarom iginla toon baad nishan takk pahunchan vaala pahila flex rookie bann giaa. gaudreu neey otawa senatoran dey maarak stone naal rookie laee barabari naal niyamat season khatam keeta. godreo neey 24 goal keete sunn atey 40 assist naal saare rookies dee agvai keeti see, jadon kii stone neey 26 goal keete sunn. uh calder memorial trophy laee ainn. aich. ail. dey sarbottam rookie vajon finalist see, parr puraskar florida panthers dey aaron acblad noon giaa, jiss witch godrio teeje sathaan 'teey riha. uss noon 2014-15 season laee ainn. aich. aill. dee aal-rookie team witch namzad keeta giaa see. 2015-16. 2015-16 season gaudrao laee ikk banner saal see, kiunki sophomore neey kull ankan witch saare ainn. aich. aill. khidariaan vicchon chheven sathaan 'teey rahinn laee teechiaan, sahaita atey ankan witch carrier dey ucche sathaan nirdharat keete sunn. lagatar dooje saal, godreo neey nhl aal-starr game witch hissa liaa, joe nhl dey itihaas witch witch see. gaudreu noon aal-starr game aimm. vee. pee. bannan laee finalist vajon chunhiaa giaa see, ikk sanman joe aakharkar vivadgrast atey asambhav likhat-inn umidwar jauhan scott noon ditta giaa see. halanki, godreo deeaan agg deeaan laptan uhanan dey heranijanak safal 2014-15 season toon baad uhanan noon dittiaan gaeeaan ucchiaan umeedan 'teey kharaa utaran witch asfal rahiaan, ainn. aich. ail. witch witch sathaan' teey rahiaan atey satt seezanan witch chhevin vaar stanly kapp playf toon khunjh gaeeaan. 2016-17. ikrarname dey vivaad caarn godreo poore agg deeaan laptan dey sikhlai camp toon khunjh giaa. 10 aktubar, 2016 noon, flimes season dey udghatni toon doou dinn pahilan, godreo neey chhe saal dey, $40.5 million dey salana $65 lakkh dey ikrarname 'teey dastkhat keete. 16 navambar, 2016 noon, minnesota jangli dey virudh ikk khed witch, godreo noon ungli dee fracture daa sahmana karna piaa. agle dinn uss dee sarjari hoee. ih kiaas lagaae jaanh dey bavjood kii uh season dey chhe haftiaan takk khunjh javega, godreo neey dass maichan toon baad vaapsee keeti. godreo neey 72 maichan witch 61 ankan naal season daa ant keeta, jiss naal goal curran witch mohri rahee. godreo neey 2017 dey playf witch aneem ducks dey virudh team dey pahile raoond match dauran chaar geman witch doou sahaita vee daraj keetiaan. 2017-18. godreo neey 2017-18 season dauran ank prapat curran witch crear daa uccha sathaan kaaim keeta, agg dee lapet witch aaa keey 84 naal ainn. aich. aill. witch choti dey-20 witch sathaan haasal keeta; uss dee 60 sahaita shreni laee choti dey-10 witch khatam hoee. uss noon lagatar chauthe saal ainn. aich. aill. aal-starr daa naam ditta giaa see, parr uh playf witch hissa naheen lavega kiunki pachmi conferences witch aakhri wild card sathaan laee season dey akheer witch dhakka denh toon baad agg dee laptan aaa gaeeaan sunn. 2018-19. 2018-19 season godreo daa hunn takk daa sabh toon vadhiaa niyamat season saabat hoiaa. uss neey aapne crear dey sarbottam 99 ankan naal ant keeta, jiss witch goal (36), assist (63) atey ank (99) shamal hunn. uh leeg scoring witch sattven sathaan laee barabar see. flimes neey parshant division jitti, atey pachmi conferences dey choti dey darja prapat sunn joe 2019 stanley kapp playf witch jaa rahey sunn. godreo haart memorial trophy laee voting witch chauthe sathaan 'teey riha, joe peshevar hockey reuters association duaara leeg dey sabh toon keemati khidari noon ditti gaee see. halanki, playf dey pahile daur witch, agg dee laptan colorado barfile toofan toon haar gaeeaan. godreo panj geman dee luddy witch siraf ikk ank, ikk sahaita, prapat qarr sakiaa, jiss noon postseason witch agg deeaan laptan laee ikk pramukh kamzori vajon darsaiaa giaa see. 2019-20. aaee. dee. 1. witch aapni safalta toon baad, godreo daa season nirashajanak riha, jiss witch 70 maichan witch siraf 18 goal atey 40 sahaita dey crear dey hethle paddhar noon maariaa giaa. covid-19 mahamari dee shuruat march witch niyamat season noon samein toon pahilan roque dindi haii. ainn. aich. aill. neey aakharkar admunton atey torranto witch ikk bulbale witch 2020 stanley kapp playf aayojit curran daa parbandh keeta. pachmi conferences witch athvin agg laggi hoee see jadon niyamat season muattal keeta giaa see, atey iss laee ikk vishesh qualifying daur witch nauven sathaan dey winnipeg jett khede gaye sunn. seereez dee khed 1 witch, godreo neey 2015 toon baad aapna pahila playf goal keeta, jiss naal agg deeaan laptan noon khed noon 4-1 naal jittan witch madad millie. qualifying daur witch jettan noon 3-1 naal bahr curran toon baad, agg deeaan laptan neey pahile daur witch dallas sitariaan daa sahmana keeta. godreo neey firr playf witch pardarshan curran laee sanghrash keeta, atey agg deeaan laptan luddy witch chaar games doou toon haar gaeeaan. 2020-21. chall rahee mahamari dey caarn, ainn. aich. aill. neey ikk chhote season laee asthai taur 'teey aapniaan divisionan noon mudd tiaar keeta. sarhadd paar yaatra noon khatam curran laee, saariaan satt canadian teaman uttri division witch khediaan gaeeaan. gaudreu laee saal hauli-hauli shuru hoiaa, atey horr mushkilan paida hoiaan jadon coach geoff ward noon season dey vichkaar daryl sater duaara badliaa giaa. sater dee shaili noon anukool banauna chunotipuran see, atey godreo neey switch toon baad pandran geman dey samein witch siraf satt ank daraj keete. halanki, team dey aam sudhar dey naal-naal niyamat season dey aakhri mahiniaan dauran uss dey score witch nataki dhang naal sudhar hoiaa. uss neey admunton oilers dey virudh ikk khed witch team dey saathi saim bannet duaara ikk goal utte aapne crear dee dee sahaita daraj keeti. godreo neey niyamat season dauran goal (19) atey sahaita (30) witch firr toon agg dee agvai keeti. flimes 2021 stanley kapp playf laee qualify naheen qarr sake, joe uttri division witch antim sathaan laee montrial canadians toon chaar ank ghatt sunn. 2021-22. ainn. aich. aill. dey division atey format neey 2021-22 season laee aapne purav-mahamari dey niyaman 'teey vaapsee keeti, joe kii coach dey partan' teey agg deeaan laptan daa pahila poora season see. ih team dey itihaas witch sabh toon safal niyamat seezanan vicchon ikk saabat hovega, jiss witch godrio iss dee safalta dey kendra witch haii. centreman alius lindholm atey khabbe winger maithioo tockchuk dey naal, usne ainn. aich. ail. witch sabh toon prabhavshali forward lines vicchon ikk daa gathan keeta, atey tinnon memberan neey season dey dauran kaee nijji atey samoohak meal patthar haasal keete. 12 aprail noon, unhan neey aapne crear witch pahili vaar 100 ank daa ankada paar keeta. godreo neey 29 aprail noon minnesota wild toon haaran witch season daa aapna aapna goal keeta, iss karname witch lindholm atey takachuk naal shamal hoow giaa, 28 saalan witch pahili vaar jadon linemates neey ih haasal keeta see, atey uss samein witch siraf chauthi vaar jadon ikk team neey tinn 40 goal keete sunn. uss neey season daa ant 40 golan atey 115 ankan laee 75 sahaita naal keeta, aart ross trophy laee ank suchi witch kull milaa keey dooje sathaan 'teey riha, siraf conor mcdavid toon baad. ih ikk laat laee hunn takk daa dooja sabh toon vaddh ank vee see, 1980-81 witch siraf kent nielson (131) toon baad. season dauran godreo dey pardarshan neey bahut saare lokan noon ih daleel denh laee prerit keeta kii uss noon haart yadgari trophy laee ikk gambhir umidwar honaa chahida haii, halanki uh akheer witch finalist naheen see, voting witch chauthe sathaan 'teey riha. flimes neey parshant division jitti atey leeg witch chheven sathaan 'teey rahee. 2022 dey stanley kapp playf dey pahile daur witch, doou saal pahilan bubble playf daa ikk rematch, atey ikk matchup jiss witch agg deeaan laptan noon pasandida manniaa jaanda see, witch agg deeaan laptan neey dallas sitariaan noon khichiaa. pichle saalan witch nirashajanak natijiaan dey maddenazar, godreo dee sambhavit karguzari kaafi atkalan daa visha see. starr bahut saare lokan dee umeed naalon vaddi chunhauti saabat hoye, mukkh taur 'teey goltender jaik oatinger dey bemisal pardarshan caarn. 2 geman toon 1 toon pichhe dhiggan toon baad, godreo neey game 4 witch seereez noon tyee curran witch madad curran laee game-jittan vaala goal keeta, joe uss daa playf vicchon pahila see. shuruati khedan dauran uss dey pardarshan neey coach sater dee parshansa prapat keeti, jiss neey kiha kii uss neey mahisus keeta kii godreo neey playf witch pardarshan curran laee "uh kadam chukkiaa" see jiven kii uss neey niyamat season dauran keeta see. playf daa godreo daa dooja goal vee ikk game-jetu see, iss vaar game 7 witch overtime witch, satt saalan witch pahili vaar dooje daur witch agg deeaan laptan bhejde hoye. agg deeaan laptan neey dooje daur witch admunton oileran noon khichiaa, joe kii 31 saalan witch pahila playf "alberta dee ladai" see. tail kaddhan valiaan neey panj geman witch agg deeaan laptan noon haraa ditta, jiss naal playf dee daud khatam hoow gaee. godreo dey ikrarname dee lambit miaad dey naal, uss noon bahut saare lokan duaara 2022 daa choti daa berok mukat agent manniaa jaanda see, atey qee agg deeaan laptan uss noon dubara dastkhat curran dey yog hongiaan, ih kaafi charcha daa visha see. 12 julai, 2022 noon, agg deeaan laptan neey ailaan keeta kii gaudreu noon dubara dastkhat curran laee club duaara ikk hamlawar andruni muhim dey bavjood godreo calgari witch waps naheen aavega, jiss witch ikk vitti package vee shamal haii joe godreo noon leeg witch sabh toon vaddh tankhah lainn vaale khidariaan vicchon ikk banaunda. general manager bradd trailiving neey gaudreu dey faisle noon "bahut ghatt toon ghatt kahinn laee, nirashajanak dinn" dassiaa, parr gaudreu dee aapne parivaar dey nede jaanh dee ichha noon nott karde hoye kiha, "main iss daa poora sanman karda haan. john noon harr huck haii, atey saade cole jauhan khidari atey jauhan viakati laee sanman toon ilava horr kujh naheen haii." columbs neeli jackett 2022-23. 13 julai noon, mufat agency dey shuruati dinn, godreo neey satt saal dey, $68.25 million dey ikrarname laee sehmati ditti, jiss daa ausat salana mull columbs blue jaiketan naal $97.5 million see, jiss witch calgari duaara pesh keete gaye ghatt paise atey nioo jarsi devils atey newyork tapuvasiaan duaara club laee khedan laee pesh keete gaye tulnatmak saudiaan noon savikar keeta giaa see. columbs witch dastkhat curran dey uss dey faisle neey hockey dee dunia noon "hairan" qarr ditta, doven kiunki ih pahilan sabh toon aam taur 'teey vichaar keete gaye sathanan vicchon ikk naheen see atey kiunki columbs neey mufat agentan laee ikk anchahe manzil vajon namna khattiaa see. neeli jackett dey general manager germo kecklenen neey umeed pragtai kii dastkhat naal "aseen aakharkar iss bulli-bollie toon chhutkara paa sakde haan kii ih kise tarahan ikk maadi manzil, ikk buraa shehar, joe vee howay. kiunki ih kadey vee sacch naheen see." neele rung deeaan jaiketan naal godreo daa pahila season mushkal saabat hoiaa, kiunki team pramukh khidariaan deeaan sattan atey kaee horaan dey maade pardarshan naal joojh rahee see. godreo dey aapne pardarshan dee shalagha keeti gaee atey uss noon 2023 dee aal-starr game witch team dee numaindagi curran laee chunhiaa giaa. neele rung deeaan jaiketan neey aakharkar leeg witch batti teaman vicchon ikatti noon khatam keeta, jadon kii godreo dey 74 ank sunn, joe dooje sathaan dey patrick laine naalon 22 ank vaddh sunn. nirashajanak season dey bavjood, unhan neey zor dey keey kiha, "merey cole koee dooja vichaar naheen haii. main iss noon itthe piaar karda haan" antarashtari khed. 2013 witch, godreo noon 2013 vishav junier aaees hockey championship witch sanyukat raaj dee numaindagi curran laee chunhiaa giaa see. unhan neey satt golan naal poore tournament dee agvai keeti atey yuu. aii. dey roop witch naun ankan naal team dee agvai laee barabari keeti.aiss. sone daa tagma jittiaa. check ganraj virudh quarter final witch hatrick atey semifinal witch canada virudh doou horr golan naal ujagar, uss noon tournament dee aal-starr team witch namzad keeta giaa see. saal 2014 witch, godreo noon sanyukat raaj dee senior team witch namzad keeta giaa see joe belarus dey minsk witch 2014 aaee. aaee. aich. eff. vishav championship witch khedi see. uss neey germany virudh tournament toon pahilan dee khed witch ikk peshevar dey roop witch aapna pahila antarashtari goal keeta, jiss witch uss neey 3-1 naal jitt daraj keeti. uss neey tournament dee pahili adhikarat khed witch goal keeta, mezban belarus utte 5-1 dee jitt witch teeja goal. halanki yuu.aiss. check ganraj toon quarter final witch haaran toon baad, godreo neey germany utte 5-4 naal jitt witch chaar ankan dey pardarshan samet, doou goal atey dass ankan laee atth sahaita naal tournament noon dasven sathaan utte khatam keeta. 2016 witch, godreo 2016 dey vishav kapp hockey witch khedan laee uttri amrica dee team witch shamal hoow giaa, sanyukat raaj atey canada dovan dey horr ainn. aich. aill. sitariaan naal khedada see joe uss samein 23 saal atey iss toon ghatt umar dey sunn. unhan neey tinn maichan witch chaar ank, doou goal atey doou assist keete. 2018 witch, godreo noon 2018 aaee. aaee. aich. eff. vishav championship witch hissa lainn laee amriki team witch namzad keeta giaa see. uss neey yuu. aiss. laee kaansi daa tagma jittan dey raste witch tournament dauran ikk goal atey atth sahaita keeti.aiss. 19 aprail, 2019 noon, godreo noon bratislava atey cosis, slovakia witch aayojit 2019 aaee. aaee. aich. eff. vishav championship witch team yuu. aiss. aii. dee numaindagi curran laee chunhiaa giaa see. nijji jeevan. godreo daa chhota bharaa maithyu vee ikk peshevar hockey khidari haii atey varatman witch ee. see. aill. dey reeding ryles witch khedada haii. uh pahilan american hockey leeg (aii. aich. aill.) dey brijport sound tigers atey uhanan dey ee. see. aill. naal jude versester raileran laee khedada see. godreo atey uss daa bharaa 2013-14 season dauran boston kaalaj witch ikkathe khede. uss dey maape munde atey jaine godrio hunn. munde godreo beebe plain, vermont daa mool nivasi haii. uss neey north contry union hyee school witch hyee school hockey khedan toon baad norwich witch kaalaj hockey khedi atey vermont sports haal aaf fame witch shamal keeta giaa. uh dakkhni nioo jarsi witch settle hoow giaa atey usne glosster catholic witch 11 saal hockey dee coaching keeti. janwari 2015 witch, godreo neey canada atey yuu. aiss. dovan witch "johnny hockey" upnam laee ikk trademark arzi daair keeti.aiss. chintavan dey caarn lock aapne marketing laabh laee uss dey upnam dee durvarton karange.

jaanee gaudrau jaan mckell gaudrau (janma august 13,1993) rashtriya-haakee-leag (enn. ech. ell.) ityasya columbus-bloo-jackets ityasya amerikaadeshasy vyaavasaayikah ais-haakee-vingar asti. saha 2011 taha 2014 paryantam enn. see. e. e. vibhaagasya aii. boston mahaavidyaalayasya garudanam krute kreeditavaan. 2011 enn. ell. pravesha-praaroopasy chaturtha-charane, samagratayaa 104 tame sthaane, gaudrau ityasya chayanam kelgari-flames ityanena krutam. jaanee haakee" iti upanaamayuktah, saha 2014 tame varshe enn. see. e. e. madhye sarvashreshta-kreedaaluh iti hobby-becker-puraskaarasy vijetaa aasit, tathaa cha, <aii. dee. 1> ityasmin swasya prathamasya poorna-enn. ell. ell.-creedaa-rutau, saha 2015 tame varshe enn. ell. aal-starr-kridaayaam kreeditum chitah, enn. ell. ess. ityasya sarvashreshta-rookee krute calder-memorial-trophy-antima-spardhakah cha aasit. saha 2016-17 kreedaarutuve enn. ell. ell. ityasya atyantam bhadra-kreedaakaaratven leady baing memorial trophim avaapnot. praarambhikajeevanam. gaudrau nyoo jersey-nagarasya saalem-nagare ajayata, nyoo jersey-nagarasya carnis-poyint-nagare cha avardhata. yuvake gaudrau pence grove little leag besball-krute kreeditavaan, 2006 tame varshe quebeck-antarashtriya-pee-vee-haakee-spardhayam pensylvania-deshasya harshe-nagarasya laghu-ais-haakee-dalena saha kreeditavaan. saha philadelphia-nagaraat delaware-nadyaah param nyoo jersey-nagarasya gloucester-nagare gloucester-catholic-ucchavidyaalaye abhyanayt. saha ayovaa-nagarasya dubuk-nagarasya dubuk-varishta-ucchavidyaalayaat snaatakapadaveem praptavan. kridamikhitam vruttihi. ushl. gaudrau ityayam samyuktarajyamerika-haakee-leag (yoo. ess. ell.) madhye dubuk-fatting-sents ityanena saha <aii. dii. 1> creedaa-rutuhu kreeditavaan, yatra saha 2011 tame varshe ushl aal-starr-kridaayaam kreeditavaan, tathaa cha ushl-chaampiyan-rupena clark-cup-jitum swadale sahayyam krutavaan. asmin rutau gaudrau ityasya utkrushtakreedaayaah puraskaarah saha ushl aal-rookee-dalasya, aal-ushl dwiteeyadalasya cha krute chitah. saha varshasya ushl-rookee iti api maanyah aasit. gaudrau ityayam chaturtha-charane, samagratayaa 104 tame sthaane, 2011 tame varshe enn. ell. ell. pravesha-praaroope, kyalkari-flames ityanena chitah. 5 '6 "madhye soochitah gaudrau iti draft ityasmin sweekruteshu laghutameshu kreedakeshu anyatamah aasit. ena. key. e. e. 2011-12 kreedaarutuvebhyah poorvam calgary-flames-prashikshan-shibiram gatvaa gaudrau, haakee-east-sammelane division-1 boston-college-eagles-dalena saha enn. see. e. e. madhye swasya vruttijeevanam aarabdhavaan. saha moolatah haakee-east-pratidwandwee-naarth-east-vishvavidyaalayena saha kreeditum aashayapatre hastaaksharam krutavaan, parantu boston-mahaavidyaalayam chinot yadaa 2011 joon-maase eeshaany-haakee-mukhya-prashikshakah gregg cronin, enn. ell. ell.-ityasya torrento-maple-patraihi saha sthaanam praaptum tyaagapatram adadat. boston mahaavidyaalaye nootanawidyaartheeroopen, gaudrau 44 kreedaasu 21 goals, 23 assists (44 ankaani) cha praptavan, yena ankane sarve nootan-janaah agre nyah. saha dalasya rashtriya-championship-kridaayaam boston-mahaavidyaalayasya vijaye abhinnam bhaagam niravahat, truteeya-kaale ante, ferris-rajya-vishvavidyaalayasya antima-kridaayaam 4-1 ityanena vijayasya krute hailait-reel goal krutavaan. gaudrau ityeshah haakee-east-championship-pratiyogitaayaah atyamoolyah kreedakah iti bill-flain-trophy ityanena puraskrutah. saha gajaah anantaram truteeyavarsham paaramparikam binpat-spardhaam jitum api sahayyam krutavaan, pratiyogitaayaah anantaram binpat emm. vee. pee. iti namna api namankitaha. swasya dwiteeya-abhiyanasya, gaudrau ityeshah dalasya starr-rupena udayoho, swasya poorvamev prabhaavashaali-saankhyikyaam cha sudharam krutavaan, 35 kreedaasu 21-30-51 anka-rekhaam praptavan, prati-kridaayaam 1.46 ankeshu rashtram agruhnaat. tatah saha 2013 tame varshe vishva-kanishta-kridaayaam samyuktarajyamerika-deshasya krute swarnapadakam praaptum sahayyam krutvaa, kramashah chaturtham binpat-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam garudan agruhnaat. haakee-east-tournament-semee-final-kridaayaam chirapratidbandbi boston-vishvavidyaalayena parajitah bhutva, union-mahaavidyaalayasya viruddham prathamapande enn. see. e. e-tournament-taha parajitah bhutva api saha haakee-east-player-aaf-da-iyar iti puraskaarah praapnot, api cha tasya adbhuta-akramanatmaka-pradarshanasy krute acha-prathama-sarva-american-dalasya naam api dattah. 2013 april 3 dinaanke, 2013 tame varshe hobby becker puraskaarasy antima-trayanam madhye, rikk hartjel ityanena saha gaudrau, leblaank ityanena saha, anyatamah iti namankitaha. ess. tii. claude-state ityasya dra-leblaank iti antatah puraskaram avaapnot. gaudrau ityayam swasya kanishtavarshe boston-mahaavidyaalaye eva tishtitum chitavaan, yadyapi saha vyaavasaayikah bhutva cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha chaalayati iti vadante sma. saha avadat yat, tasya nivaasasya mukhyeshu kaaraneshu anyatam, tasya kanishtabhraatuhu myathyoo ityanena saha kreeditum aasit, yah sharatkaale dale sammilitah aasit. gaudrau ityasya sthitehe nirnayah boston mahaavidyaalayasya krute bhagyashali aasit, yatah saha pratyekasmin pramukha-ankavarge enn. see. e. e. madhye adhipatyam sadhitavan, 40 kreedaasu 80 ankaanaam krute 36 goals, 44 assists, prati-kreedaayaah gatehe 2 ankah, 2003 tamaat varshaat deshasya kasyaapi creedcain sarvaadhikam utpaadanam. november-maase hollie cross-viruddham 5-4-eagles-parajayena, gaudrau, bill arnold, kevin hess ityetaih saha ekena panktyaam yugmitah, yat sheeghramev mahaavidyaalayeeya-haakee-kreedaayaah sarvaadhikam akramanatmaka-samartha-panktim jaatam, trayam rupena 114 ankaanaam krute 46 goals, 68 assists cha akarot. tadatiriktam, gaudrau, haakee-east-single-season krute paul-karia ityasya abhilekham 31 kreedaasu ankam praapya, 29 goals, 61 ankaani cha praptavan. swasya asaadhaaranasy rutoho krute, saha dwiteeyasya nirantarasya rutoho krute leag-ityasya player-aaf-da-iyar iti namankitaha, tathaiva 20 kreedaasu 36 ankaihi leag-ityasya scoring-chaampiyan iti namankitaha, sarvasammati-prathama-dalasya aal-starr iti namankitaha cha abhavat. saha maarch 20 dinaanke hobby becker-sheershadashe antima-spardhakatvena, april 2 dinaanke dwiteeya-pratyakshavarshasy sheershadashe "hobby hatrick" antima-spardhakatvena cha namankitaha. yadyapi april 11 dinaanke, sangha-mahaavidyaalayena himakruta-chaturvarshe parajitah, tathaapi gaudrau ityayam 2014 tame varshe hobby-becker-puraskaarasy praptakarta iti namankitaha, yah enn. see. e. e. ityasya shirsha-ais-haakee-kridaakaarena pradattah. shleshmajwaalaani. 2013-14. gaudrau ityayam hobby becker-puraskaarasy praptyaha dine eva enn. ell. ell. madhye pravishtah. 11 april 2014 dinaanke, samarohasya kinchitkalanantaram, gaudrau tathaa eagles ityasya sahakarminah bill arnold cha calgary-flames ityanena saha pravesha-starasya anubandheshu hastaaksharam krutavantah, arnold 2010 tame varshe calgary ityanena prarupanam krutam aasit. ubhau cha vaanakoovar-canax ityasya viruddham, 2013-14 ruturoopena flames ityasya antimakridaayaam enn. ell. ell. madhye padaarpanam krutavantah. gaudrau ityayam swasya prathamasya vyaavasaayikakreedaayaah prathamasya shaat-kridaayaam flames ityasya ekamaatram goal krutavaan. 2014-15. 2014-15 ityasya satrasya aarambhaay, gaudrau swasya enn. ech. ell. vruttijeevanam anuvartayitum flames-roaster madhye sthaanam praptavan. dheere-dheere aarabhy, gaudrau varshasya shashta-kreedaayaah paryantam ekam ankam naa abhilekhitavaan. parantu tatah saha 37 kreedaasu 12 goals, 30 ankaani cha praapya sheeghram uttejitah abhavat. 2014 december 22 dinaanke, laas-angelies-kings-viruddhe 4-4 punaraagaman-vijayam abhoot, saha jonaathan-viruddham swasya prathama-vruttijeevanasya enn. ell. ell. hatrick-score krutavaan, yena <aii. dii. 1> season-madhye jo-newendic-ityasya anantaram hatrick-abhilekham akarot kanishtatamah flames-kreedakah abhavat. gaudrau 2015 janavaree 25 dinaanke ohiyo-nagarasya columbus-nagare 2015 enn. ell. ell. aal-starr-kridaayaam kreeditum chitah, tathaa cha kaushala-spardhayam bhaagam praapnot, shoot-aut-chaalanch-samaye teshaam krutakarmanaam krute jaakub-voraseka ityanena saha avadhaanam praapnot. shyutaut-chaalah, yat rayaan johansen ityanena krutasya poorvasya chalasya anukaranam akarot (yah columbus-bloo-jackets-prashikshakasya maik-vogt ityasya putrasya sapta varsheeyasya kole-vogt ityasya, corey-crafford ityatra goal kartum sahayyam krutavaan), tatt vairal abhavat. johansen ityasya anantaram tatkshanameva gatvaa, vorekek ityeshah, gaudrau-varyaha, johansen ityanena vogt ityanena saha krutasya goal-rupena eva goal-ankayitum "sahayyam" krutavaan, gaudrau-ityasya akaram yauvane cha parihasam krutavaan, yatah anyaih nlers-ityasya apekshayaa tasya laghupadam saha baalah iva drushyate iti kechan vishvasan. gaudrau ityasya naam moolatah aal-starr-skills-pratiyogitaa-rookee-dalasya krute aasit, yat kevalam pratiyogitaayaah bhaagaparyantam eva seemitam aasit, parantu sidney crossby ityasya sthaane aal-starr-kridaayaam eva padonnatee prapta, yah aaghaatasy karanat kreeditum naa shaktah aasit. gaudrau ityasya naam dalasya vaartaayaah krute dattam, tathaa cha kridaayaam dwau sahaayakau abhilekhitavantah, ubhau naishville-parabhakshakaih phillip forsberg ityanena krutayoho golayoho. 2015 maarch 11 dinaanke, gaudrau ityeshah rutoho 50 tamam ankam praptavan, yat 1996-97 ityasmin jaarom iginlaa ityasya anantaram chihnam praaptah prathamah flames rookee abhavat. gaudrau ityeshah otava-senator-ityeteshaam maark-stone ityanena saha rookee-scoring-leed krute niyamitam season samapitavan. gaudrau 24 goals krutavaan, 40 assist-sahitam sarvaani rookees netrutvam krutavaan, stone 26 goals krutavaan. saha enn. ell. ell. ityasya sarwashreshtah navaagatah iti rupena calder-smaarak-trophy-krute antima-spardhakah aasit, parantu puraskaarah florida-penthers ityasya aaron ekblad ityasmai jaatah, gaudrau truteeye sthaane aasit. saha 2014-15 ityasya satrasya krute enn. ell. ell. ityasya aal-rookee-dale namankitaha aasit. 2015-16. 2015-16 kreedaarutuh gaudrau ityasya krute byaanar-varshah aasit, yatah sophomore goals, assists, ankeshu cha vruttijeevanasya uccham avalambayat, yena saha sarvaasu enn. ell. ell. kreedakeshu shashtam sthaanam praptavan. dviteeyavarshe, gaudrau, enn. ell. ell. aal-starr-kridaayaam bhaagam agruhnaat, yat enn. ell. ell. itihasasya 61 tamam aasit. gaudrau ityeshah antima-kridarupena sarva-starr-gem emm. vee. pee. iti rupena chitah, yah sammaanah antatah vivaadaaspadasya, aprabhaavyasya cha rait-inn-abhyartheem jaan scott ityasmai dattah. parantu, gaudrau ityasya jwaalaah teshaam aashcharyakar-safalataayaah 2014-15 satrasya anantaram teshaam uccha-apekshaam prati jeevati asaphalah abhavat, enn. ell. ell. madhye 26 tame sthaane samapya sapta-rutushu shashtavaaram stanly-cup-play-aaf-madhye anupasthitah abhavat. 2016-17. anubandhasya vivaadasya karanat gaudrau sampoornam jwalanam prashikshan-shibiram naa praapnot. 2016 october 10 dinaanke, flames-season-ityasya aarambhasy dinadwayam poorvam, gaudrau ityeshah shanmasasya $40.5 dashalakshasy vaarshikam $65 lakshasy anubandham krutavaan. 2016 tame varshe navambaramaasasy 16 dinaanke, minnesotaa-vanyasya viruddham kridaayaam, gaudrau-ityasya angulee-asthibhamgah abhavat. agrime dine tasya shalyakriya abhavat. yadyapi saha rutoho shut-saptaahaparyantam naa haarati iti anumanam aasit tathaapi, gaudrau dash-kreedaayaah anantaram pratyagatavan. gaudrau 72 kreedaasu 61 ankaihi creedaa-kaalam samaptavan, ankane agnyuaa praavartayat. 2017 tame varshe play-aaf-kridaayaam anaahaim-ducks-viruddhe dalasya prathama-raund-myaach-up-madhye, gaudrau-varyaha chaturnam kreedaasu dwau assist-ityetau api abhilekhitavaan. 2017-18. gaudrau ityeshah 2017-18 kreedaarutuve ankeshu vruttijeevanasya uccham sthapitavan, agnijwalanam netrutvam krutvaa 84 ankaihi enn. ech. ell. madhye shirsha-20 sthaanam praptavan; tasya 60 sahaayakaani shrenyaah shirsha-10 madhye samaaptaani. saha nirantaram chaturthavarsham enn. ech. ell. aal-starr iti namankitaha aasit, parantu play-aaf-kreedaasu bhaagam naa graheet, yatah pashchim-sammelane antimasya weld-card-sthanasya krute antima-rutu-pranodanasya agnijwaalaayaah abhaawah abhavat. 2018-19. 2018-19 rutuhu adyaavadhyaah gaudrau ityasya sarwottamah niyamitah rutuhu iti siddhah. saha vruttijeevanasya sarvottamam 99 ankaan praapya samaptavan, yasmin goals (36), assists (63), ankaani (99) cha santi. leag-ankane saha saptamasthanartham samatulyah abhavat. flames ityete peciphic-vibhaagam jitavantah, tathaa cha 2019 stanly cup-play-aaf-madhye gantum paashchaty-sammelanasy shirsha-beejah cha aasan. vyaavasaayik-haakee-lekhak-sanghena leag-ityasya atyamulya-kridaakaarena pradattasy haart-smaarak-trophy-krute matadanm kurvan gaudrau chaturthasthaane samaapayat. parantu play-aaf-kreedaayaah prathamapande colorado-himaskhalanat jwaalaayaah parajaya abhavat. gaudrau pancha-creedaa-shrunkhalaayaam kevalam ekam ankam, ekam sahayakam cha praptavan, yat postaseesan-kridaayaam jwalanam krute pramukham durbalataaroopen nirdishtam aasit. 2019-20. 2018-19 ityasmin safalataayaah anantaram, gaudrau ityasya nirashajanakaha kaalah aasit, 70 kreedaasu kevalam 18 goals, 40 assists cha yaavat vruttijeevanasya nyunatam praapnot. covid-19 mahamarihi aarabhy maarch-maase niyamita-rutuhu samayapoorvam sthagitaa bhavati. enn. ell. ell.-pakshah antatah 2020 stanly cup-play-aaf-kreedaayaah ayojanam edmunton-torrento-nagarayoho budbude aayojayitum vyavasthaapitavaan. yadaa niyamita-rutuhu sthagitaa tadaa paashchaty-sammelane jwaalaayaah ashtamah aasit, ataha navamasthaanasya winnipeg-jett-vimaanaani vishesha-yogyata-charane kreeditavantah. shrunkhalaayaah prathama-kridaayaam, gaudrau 2015 tamaat varshaat param prathamavaaram play-aaf-goal krutavaan, yena flames-kridaayaam 4-1 ityanena vijayam praaptum sahayyam krutam. yogyata-charane jets-3-1 ityanena nishkasayitva, prathama-charane flames-ityete dallas-stars-ityetaan sammukheekrutya. gaudrau punah play-aaf-kridaayaam utpadanartham sangharsham krutavaan, tathaa cha jwaalaani shrunkhalaam chaturnam kridaayaam dwe parajayata. 2020-21. vidyamaanasya mahamarina, enn. ech. ell.-samsthaa alpakaalaay asthaayeeroopen swasya vibhagan punah vinyaasayat. simaparayatram samaaptum, sarve sapta kenada-dalaani uttar-vibhaage kreeditaani. gaudrau ityasya krute varsham kramena aarabdham, tathaa cha yadaa prashikshakasya geoff-wardsya sthaane daryl-sattar ityanena satrasya madhyabhaage pratisthaapanam krutam tadaa itoapi kashtaani utpannaani. sutter ityasya shailyaa saha samaayojanam chunauteepoornam aasit, tathaa cha swich ityasya anantaram panchadash-kreedaasu gaudrau kevalam sapta-ankaan eva praptavan. parantu niyamita-rutuhu antimamaaseshu tasya ankasya naatakeeyaroopen unnatihi abhavat, dalasya saamaanyasudhaarah api abhavat. saha edmunton-oyilars-viruddhe kridaayaam sahakarminah syaam benet ityanena goal-dwara swasya 300 tamam vruttijeevana-sahayakam abhilekhitavaan. gaudrau punah goals (19) madhye jwalanam netrutvam karoti, niyamita-rutau sahayakam (30) cha karoti. 2021 tame varshe stanly cup-play-aaf-kreedaayaah krute flames-kreedakaah naa arhanti sma, yena uttaravibhaage antimasthanartham montriyal-canadians-kreedaayaah apekshayaa chatwaarah ankaah nyoonaah abhavan. 2021-22. enn. ell. ell. ityasya vibhaagaah, praaroopah cha <aii. dii. 1> ityasya krute poorva-mahamari-niyamaan prati punah aagatavantah, yat punaraagaman-koch-sattar ityasya samaye flames ityasya prathamam poorna-rutuhu aasit. dalasya itihaase eshah saphalatamah niyamitah rutuhu iti siddhah bhavishyati, yasya safalataayaah kendrabinduhu gaudrau iti asti. center-myaan alias lindhome tathaa left-vingar myathyoo tkaachuk ityetaih saha, saha enn. ech. ell. madhye prabalatam agrena-rekhaam niramaat, tathaa cha treeni sadasyau cha ruturoopena anekeshaam vyaktigataan saamuhikaan cha lakshyani praaptavantah. april 12 dinaanke saha svavruttau prathamavaaram 100 ankaan praptavan. april 29 dinaanke minnesotaa-weld-viruddham parajayena gaudrau ityeshah rutoho 40 tamam goal krutavaan, asmin kaarye lindhome-taha tkaachuk-paryantam sammilitah, 28 varsheshu prathamavaaram lanmates-sarwaih etat saadhitam, tathaa cha tasmin kaale chaturthavaaram eva ekasmin dale trayah 40 goals praaptavantah. saha 115 ankaanaam krute 40 goals, 75 assist ityetaih saha rutuhu samapitavan, art rose trophy krute ankasuchyam samagratayaa dwiteeyam sthaanam praptavan, kevalam connor mcdavid ityasya anantaram. 1980-81 ityasmin kent nilson (131) ityasya anantaram eshaa jwala-krute adyaavadhi dwiteeyam sarvaadhikam ankam api aasit. asmin rutau gaudrau ityasya pradarshanasy karanat bahavah tarkam kurvanti yat saha haart-smaarak-trophy krute gambheerah abhyarthinah bhavitum arhati, yadyapi saha antatah antima-spardhakah naseet, matadane chaturtham sthaanam praptavan. flames peciphic vibhaagam ajayat, leag madhye shashtam sthaanam avaapnot. 2022 tame varshe stanly cup play-aaf-kreedaayaah prathamapande, varshadvaye poorvam bubble-play-aaf-kreedaayaah punah samyojanam, tathaa cha ekam myaach-up, yasmin jwaalaani priyaani iti manyante, asmin jwaalaihi dallas-taarakaah aakarshitaah. poorvavarsheshu nirashajanakafalanam prakaashane, gaudrau ityasya sambhaavya-pradarshanm mahatee anumanasya vishayah aasit. goltender-jack-ottinger ityasya asadharanapradarshanen taarakaah anekebhyah pratyashayitat apekshayaa bruhattaraah chunauteeh siddhaah abhavan. 2 kreedaasu 1 ityasmai patitah, gaudrau kreedaam jitvaa goal krutvaa kreedaam 4 iti kridaayaam shrunkhalaam sameekrutya sahayyam akarot, yat tasya play-aaf-kreedaasu prathamah aasit. prarambhikakridasu tasya pradarshanm prashikshakasya sattar ityasya prashamsaam praapnot, yah avadat yat gaudrau niyamita-ruturoopena play-aaf-kreedaasu api pradarshanartham "tatt sopanam sveekrutavaan" iti saha avadat. play-aaf-kridaayaam gaudrau ityasya dwiteeyam goal api kridaavijetaa aasit, asmin samaye 7 tame kridaayaam adhikakaale saptavarshe prathamavaaram dwiteeya-charanam prati jwaalaam preshitavaan. dwiteeya-charane edmunton-taila-udyojakaah jwaalaihi aakarshitaah, 31 varsheshu prathamam play-aaf "alberta-yuddham". panchasu kreedaasu taila-kreedakaih agnijwalanam parajaya abhavat, yena play-aaf-spardhayaha samaaptih abhavat. gaudrau ityasya anubandhasya samaaptih pralambitah aasit, saha anekebhyah 2022 varshasya sarwochchah aniyantritah swatantra-pratinidhihi iti manyate sma, tathaa cha agnijwaalaayaah punah hastaaksharah bhavitum shaknoti vaa iti cha mahattvapoorna-charchayaha vishayah aasit. 2022 julai 12 dinaanke, jwaaleshu ghoshitam yat gaudrau ityeshah punah hastaaksharam kartum club-dwara akramaka-aantarik-abhiyanam satsu api kyalagari-kridaayaam naa punaraagamanam karishyati iti, yasmin vitteey-pyaakej api antarbhavati, yena gaudrau leag-madhye sarvaadhikam vetanam prapta-kreedakeshu anyatamah syaat iti. mahaaprabandhakah brad trailiving ityeshah gaudrau ityasya nirnayam "atyantam nirashajanakaha diwasah" iti varnitavaan, parantu gaudrau ityasya svaparivaarasya sameepastham gantum icchaam avadat, "aham tatt purnataya sammanam karoti. jaan ityasya sarwadhikaarah asti, jaan-da-player ityasya, jaan-da-person ityasya cha krute aadaram atirichya asmakam kimapi naasti." columbus-bloo-jackets. 2022-23. julai 13 dinaanke, nihshulka-samsthaayaah udghaatane dine, gaudrau, columbus-bloo-jackett-ityanena saha $9.75 million-varshikamoolya saha saptavarsheeya-$68.25 million-ityasya anubandham sveekrutavaan, nyoo jersey-devils tathaa nyoo yaark-dweepawaasinah club-krute kreeditum prastuyamananam calgary-yuktaanaam tulanam cha deal-dwara pradattanam dhanasya apekshayaa nyoonam dhanam sveekrutavaan. columbus-madhye hastaaksharam kartum tasya nirnayah haakee-jagatam "stabdham" krutavaan, yatah etat poorvam saamaanyaroopen parikalpita-gantavyasthaaneshu naa aasit, tathaa cha columbus-samsthaa nihshulka-abhikartrubhyah avaamchhaneeya-gantavyaroopen khyaatim praapnot iti cha. bloo-jackets-ityasya mahaaprabandhakah jaarmo kekalainan ityeshah asha vyaktavaan yat hastaksharena "antatah vayam asya murkhatapurnat nishkaasayitum shaknuvanti yat etat kasminshchit durdashaasthalam, durnagaram, kimapi syaat. yato hii kadaapi satyam naa aasit." neel-jaaket-yuktasya gaudrau ityasya prathamam satram kathinam siddham abhavat, yatah pramukha-kridapatunam vranaihi, anyaah anekebhyah durdarda-pradarshanaih cha dalah peeditah aasit. gaudrau ityasya swakeeya-pradarshanasy prashamsaam krutam, 2023 tame varshe aal-starr-kridaayaam dalasya pratinidhitvaartham cha saha chitah. bloo-jackets ityete antatah leag-madhye dwitreesheshu dalayoho ekatrimshatishu samaapyanta, yadaa kii gaudrau ityasya dalasya 74 ankaani agrasthaane aasan, dwiteeyasthaanasy patrick-lenn ityasya apekshayaa 22 adhikaani. nirashajanakam rutuhu satsu api saha drudatayaa uktavaan, "mama kimapi dwiteeyachintanam naasti. aham atra prema karomi." antarashtriya-kreedaam. 2013 tame varshe, gaudrau ityayam 2013 tame varshe vishva-kanishta-ais-haakee-pratiyogitaayaam samyuktarajyamerika-deshasya pratinidhitvaartham chitah. saha sapta golaihi sampoorne pratiyogitaayaah netrutvam krutavaan, yu. e. iti nava ankaihi dalasya agrasthanam samatulyavaan.ess. swarnapadakam praptavan. check-ganarajyasya viruddham quarter-fainal-kridaayaam hatrick-dwara, tathaa cha semee-fainal-kridaayaam kenada-deshasya viruddham anyadvayena goal-dwara, saha sarva-starr-dalasya pratiyogitaayaam namankitaha abhavat. 2014 tame varshe, bellarus-deshasya minsk-nagare 2014 tame varshe aii. aii. ech. ef. vishva-championship-kridaayaam kriditasya varishta-samyuktarajyamerika-dale gaudrau ityasya namakaranam krutam. saha jarmaneeviruddhe poorva-pratiyogitaayaam vyaavasaayikaroopen prathamam antarashtriya-goal krutavaan, 3-1-vijayasya dwiteeyam goal krutavaan. saha pratiyogitaayaah prathamayam aadhikarikakridaayaam golam krutavaan, atitheya bellarus-deshasya viruddham 5-1 ityanena vijayasya truteeyah golaha. yadyapi yoo.ess. check-ganarajyena quarter-fainal-parajaye pratiyogitaayaah bahihi nyastah gaudrau, dash-ankaartham goladvayena, ashta-assist ityanena saha, germany-deshasya viruddham 5-4-vijayasya chaturnaanka-pradarshanam api saha, dash-ankam praapya, pratiyogitaam dashame sthaane samapitavan. 2016 tame varshe, gaudrau ityeshah 2016 tame varshe haakee-vishvakap-kreedaayaah krute uttar-america-dale sammilitah, tasmin samaye 23 varshaanaam tathaa tasya nyoonavayaskaanaam samyuktarajyamerika-kenada-deshayoho anyaih enn. ech. ell-taarakaih saha kreeditavaan. saha trishu kreedaasu chatwaarah ankaan praptavan, goal-dwau, assist-dwau cha. 2018 tame varshe, gaudrau ityayam 2018 tame varshe aii. aii. ech. ef. vishva-championship-spardhayam bhagartham american-dale namankitaha abhavat. saha yu. ess.-deshasya krute kaamsyapadakam praaptum pratiyogitaayaam ekam goal, ashta assist cha krutavaan.ess. 2019 april 19 dinaanke, bratislava-slovakia-deshasya kosais-nagare cha aayojite 2019 aii. aii. ech. ef-vishva-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam samyuktarajyamerika-dalasya pratinidhitvaartham gaudrau-varyaha chitah. vyaktigatajeevanam. gaudrau ityasya kanishtah bhrata myathyoo api ekaha vyaavasaayikah haakee-kreedakah asti, samprati ich. ell. ityasya reeding-rayal-kridaayaam kreeditavaan asti. saha poorvam american-haakee-leag (e. ech. ell.) ityasya bridgeport-saund-tagger-krute, teshaam ee. key. ell. sambaddhasy, versester-railers-krute cha kreeditavaan. gaudrau tasya bhrata cha boston mahaavidyaalaye 2013-14 kreedaarutuve militvaa kreeditavantah. tasya maataapitarau purushau zen gaudrau cha. gai gaudrau ityeshah beebe plain, vermant ityasya moolanivaasinah asti. saha naart-contry-union-hascool-madhye hascool-haakee-kreedaayaah anantaram naarvich-nagare mahaavidyaalaya-haakee-kreedaam abhyanayt, vermant-creedaa-haal-aaf-fame-madhye api samaaveshtah. saha dakshina-nyoo-jersey-nagare sthaayitah, gloucester-catholic-kridaayaam 11 varshaani haakee-prashikshanm krutavaan. 2015 janavaree-maase, gaudrau ityayam kenada-deshe tathaa yoo-deshe cha "jaanee-haakee" iti upanaamasy treadmark aavedanam preshitavaan.ess. chintayaha karanat janaah svavipananalaabhaartham tasya upanaamasy durupayogam karishyanti sma.

johnny kautroo john michael kautroo (prappu august 13,1993) thaesiya haakki leakin (enn. ech. ell) columbus blue jaakkettukalukkaana oru america thozhilmurai aiz haakki winker aavaar. avar 2011 muthal 2014 varai enn. chii. aee. aee pirivu aii inn baston kalluri kazhugugalukkaaga vilaiyaadinaar. 2011 enn. ech. ell nuzhaivu varaivin naankaavathu suttril, ottumoththamaaga 104 vadhu suttril calcer flamegalaal coutroo thernthedukkappattaar. johnny haakki" endra punaippeyarudan, avar 2014 aam aandil hoopi backer viruthai enn. chii. aee. aee. will sirantha veeraraaga ventraar, maelum, 2014-15 ill avarathu muthal muzhu enn. ech. ell season poathu, avar 2015 enn. ell aall-starr vilaiyaattil vilaiyaadath thernthedukkappattaar, maelum enn. ell. ell inn sirantha rookkikkaana calter memorial kooppai iruthip poattiyaalaraaka irunthaar. avar 2016-17 paruvaththirkaana enn. ech. ell inn migavum nalla veeraraaga laedi baing memorial kooppaiyai ventraar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. kautroo neu jersiyin saelaththil piranthaar, maelum corneys point downship, neu jersiyil valarnthaar. oru ilaignanaaka, kautroo benz crove little leak baseball anikkaaga vilaiyaadinaar, maelum 2006 cubec sarvadesa pee-vee haakki poattiyil benzylvaniavin hershevaich saerntha oru siriya aiz haakki aniyudan vilaiyaadinaar. avar piladelpiyaavilirunthu delaware aattrin kurukkae ulla neu jersiyin cloucester nagaril ulla cloucester catholica uyarnilaip pallyil payintraar. avar ayovaavin thubookkil ulla tubook mooththa uyarnilaip pallyil pattam pettraar. thozhil vaazhkkai. ashhal. coutroo united states haakki leak (yuu. ess. ech. ell) ill dabuk fiting saintsuden 2010-11 paruvaththil vilaiyaadinaar, angku avar 2011 aam aandu yuu. ess. ell aall-starr vilaiyaattil vilaiyaadinaar, maelum avarathu anii clark kooppaiyai yuu. ess. ell saambiyangalaaga vella udhavinaar. inththa paruvaththil coutroovin sirantha aattaththirku avar yuu. ess. ell aall-rookie anikkum aall-yuu. ess. ell irandaavathu anikkum thernthedukkappattaar. avar aandin ush rookkiyaagavum angkeekarikkappattaar. 2011 enhl nuzhaivu varaivuth thoguppil ottumoththamaaga 104 vadhu suttril 4 vadhu suttril kautroo thernthedukkappattaar. 5 '6' ill pattiyalidappatta, coutroo varaivu edukkappatta kurugiya veerargalil oruvar. naa. 2011-12 paruvaththirku munnathaaka calcery flames payirchi mugaamil kalandhu konda piragu, haakki kilakku maanaatil division aii boastan kalluri kazhugugal aniyudan kaatroo thanathu vaazhkkaiyaith thodangkinaar. avar muthalil haakki kilakku poattiyaalaraana vadakizhakku palkalaikkazhagaththudan vilaiyaaduvatharkaana viruppak kadithaththil kaiyeluththittaar, aanaal vadakizhakku haakki thalaimai payirchiyaalar greck cronin juun 2011 ill enn. ech. ell inn torrento maple ilaikaludan oru nilaiyai edukka rajinama seithapoathu boastan kalluriyaith therntheduththaar. baston kallooriyil oru puthiyavaraaga, kautroo 44 poattikalil 21 koolgalaiyum 23 assistgalaiyum (44 pulligal) adiththaar, anaitthu puthiya veerargalaiyum scoringle vazhinadaththinaar. aniyin thaesiya saambiyanshippil boastan kallooriyin vetrtriyil avar oru orunginaintha pangaik kondirundhaar, moontraavathu kaalakattathil ferries maanila palkalaikkazhagaththirku ethiraana iruthip poattiyil 4-1 endra cole kanakkil oru highlite-reel cole adiththaar. haakki kilakku saambiyanship poattiyin migavum mathippumikka veeraraaga pill fline kooppai kavutroovukku vazhangkappattathu. thodarnthu moontraavathu aandaaga paarambariya beanbatt poattiyai vella kazhugugalukku avar udhavinaar, maelum poattiyin pinnar beanbatt emm. vii. pii endru peyaridappattaar. thanathu irandaam nilai prachchaaraththil, coutroo aniyin natchaththiramaaga uruveduththu, aerkanavae thanathu eerkkakkoodiya pullivivarangkalil maempattu, 35 vilaiyaattukalil oru 21-30-51 scoring lainai adainthaar, oru vilaiyaattukku pulligalil thesaththai 1.46 ill vazhinadaththinaar. pinnar avar kazhugugalai vazhinadaththinaar 2013 ulaga juuniyaril amerikkaavirku thangap pathakkam vella udhaviya pinnar thodarchchiyaaga naankaavathu beanbatt saambiyanship. haakki kilakku poatti araiyiruthiyil pirathaana poattiyaalaraana baston palkalaikkazhagaththidam thoalviyadaintha poathilum, union kallurikku ethiraana muthal suttril enn. chii. aee. aee poattiyil irunthu veliyaeriya poathilum, avarukku aandin haakki kilakku veerar viruthu vazhangkappattathu, maelum avarathu migapperiya thaakkuthal veliyeettirkaaga oru acha muthal anii aall-american endru peyaridappattathu. aepral 3,2013 andru, erik hartchell mattrum dira leblangudan 2013 hoopi backer viruthukkaana moontru iruthip poattiyaalargalil oruvaraaga kautroo peyaridappattaar. St. clowd statin dira leblanck iruthiyil viruthai ventrathu. avar thozhilmurai mattrum calcer theeppizhambugalil saerugiraar endra vathanththigal irunththapoathilum, kautroo thanathu juuniyar aandirku baston kallooriyil irukkath therntheduththaar. avar thangiyiruppatharkaana mukiya kaaranangalil ondru, veelchchiyil aniyil saerntha thanathu ilaiya cakootharar maeththaevudan vilaiyaaduvathaaka avar koorinaar. ovvoru periya scoring pirivilum 36 koolgal mattrum 44 assistugalai 40 poattikalil 80 pulligalukku adiththathan moolam, oru vilayaattu vaekaththirku 2 pulligal endra alavil, 2003 aam aandilirunthu naattin endha veerarum adiththa miga uyarnththa urpaththi, navambar maatham hoolii crossidam 5-4 kazhugugal thoalviyadaintha piragu, coutroo oru varisaiyil pill arnault mattrum kevin haeisudan joadiyaaga inaikappattaar, idhu viraivaaga kalluri haakkiyin migavum aakroashamaana-valimai konda varisaiyaaka maariyathu, idhu moovaraagavum 114 pulligalukku 46 koolgalaiyum 68 uthavigalaiyum uruvaakkiyathu. koodudhalaaga, haakki kilakku ottrai seasonil 31 aattangkalil cole adiththathan moolam, 29 koolgalaiyum 61 pulligalaiyum eetti, coutrave paal kariyaavin saathanaiyai saman seithaar. avarathu migapperiya paruvaththirkaaga, irandaavathu neradiyaana paruvaththirkaana leakin aandin sirantha veeraraagavum, 20 aattangkalil 36 pulligaludan leakin scoring saambiyanaagavum peyaridappattaar, maelum orumittha muthal anii aall-starr endru peyaridappattaar. maarch 20 andru oru hoopi backer muthal paththu iruthip poattiyaalaraagavum, aepral 2 aam thaethi irandaavathu neradiyaana aandirkaana muthal moontru "hoopi haadrik" iruthip poattiyaalaraagavum avar peyaridappattaar. aepral 11 andru uraintha naanku idangkalil union kallooriyidam anii thoalviyadainthaalum, coutroo 2014 aam aandu hoopi backer viruthaip pettravar endru peyaridappattaar, idhu enn. chii. aee. aee. vinn sirantha aiz haakki veerarukku vazhangkappattathu. calorith theeppizhambugal. 2013-14. hoopi backer viruthaip pettra athae naalil kautroo enn. ech. ell. ill nuzhainthaar. aepral 11,2014 andru, vizhaa mudintha sirithu neraththilaeyae, kautroo mattrum kazhugugalin anii veerar pill arnault aagiyoar calcery flamegaludan nuzhaivu nilai oppanthangkalil kaiyezhuththittanar, arnault 2010 aam aandil calcery moolam thayaarikkappattaar. iruvarum vancouver canaxuku ethiraaga 2013-14 paruvaththin flamesin iruthi vilaiyaattil thangal nlc arimugamaanaar. kautroo thanathu muthal thozhilmurai vilaiyaattin muthal shottle flamesin oray koalai adiththaar. 2014-15. 2014-15 paruvatthaith thodanga, kautroo thanathu enn. ech. ell vaazhkkaiyaith thodara theeppizhambugalin pattiyalil oru idaththaip pettraar. methuvaagath thodangi, aandin aaraavathu vilayaattu varai kautroo oru pulliyaip pathivu seiyavillai. iruppinum, avar 37 aattangkalil 12 koolgalaiyum 30 pulligalaiyum kuvitthu viraivaaga soodupattaar. avar thanathu muthal thozhil vaazhkkaiyin enn. ech. ell haadrik disambar 22,2014 andru jonathanukku ethiraaga viraivaaga, losses aenjals kingsai 4-3 endra cole kanakkil meendum ventraar, idhu joow niyuvendikkirkup piragu haadrik pathivu seitha ilaiya flames veeraraaga maariyathu. janavari 25,2015 andru columbus, ohiyoavil nadantha 2015 enn. ech. ell aall-starr vilaiyaattil vilaiyaada coutroo thernthedukkappattaar, maelum thirankalukkaana poattiyil pankettraar, thuppaakkich soodu savaalin poathu avarkalin seyalkalukkaaga jaagap vorasek kavanaththai eerthaar. rian johansen (aezhu vayathu cole voak, columbus blue jackett payirchiyaalar maik voctin magan, coor craffordil oru cole adikka udhaviyavar) nigazhththiya munththaiya nagarvaip pinpattriya thuppaakkich soodu nadavadikkai vairalaagiyathu. johansenukkup piragu udanadiyaagach sendra vorazek, johansen voakdudan seitha athae muraiyil oru cole adikka "udhavi" seithaar, kautroovin alavu mattrum ilamaiyai kaelii seithaar, aenenil mattra nlarkaludan oppidugaiyil avarathu siriya anthasthu avar oru kuzhandhaiyaip poala irukkiraar endru silar namba vazhivaguththathu. coutroo muthalil anaitthu natchatthira thirankal poatti rookie anikku peyaridappattathu, idhu poatti pakuthikku mattumae varaiyarukkappattathu, aanaal kaayam kaaranamaaga vilaiyaada mudiyaatha sidney grospicku maattraaka aall-starr vilaiyaattirku ookkuvikkappattathu. coutroo anikku peyaridappattaar mattrum vilaiyaattil irandu uthavigalai pathivu seithaar, irandum naashvil vaettaiyaadupavargalin philip forsberg adiththa koolgalil. maarch 11,2015 andru, coutroo season thanathu 50 vadhu pulliyaip pettraar, idhu 1996-97 ill jarom iginlaavilirunthu adaiyaalaththai ettiya muthal flames rookie aanaar. coutroo valakkamaana seesanai ottawa senattarkalin maark stoneudon rookie scoring munnanikku saman seithaar. kautroo 24 koolgalaik kondirundhaar mattrum 40 assistugaludan anaitthu rookkigalaiyum vazhinadaththinaar, athae neraththil stone 26 koolgalaik kondirundhaar. avar calter memorial kooppaiyin iruthip poattiyaalaraaka enn. ech. ell inn sirantha rookkiyaaga irunthaar, aanaal viruthu plorida baantharkalin aaron ekbilaattukku sentrathu, coutroo moontraavathu idaththaip pidiththaar. avar 2014-15 paruvaththirkaaga enn. ech. ell inn aall-rookie aniyil peyaridappattaar. 2015-16. 2015-16 season coutraveukku oru paenar aandaaga irunththathu, aenenil sobomore koolgal, uthavigal mattrum pulligalil thozhil vaazhkkaiyin uchaththai amaitthaar, moththa pulligalil anaitthu enn. ech. ell veerargalidaiyae aaraavathu idaththirku saman seithaar. irandaavathu thodarchchiyaana aandil, coutroo enn. ech. ell aall-starr vilaiyaattil pankettraar, idhu enn. ech. ell varalaattril 61 vadhu muraiyaagum. anaitthu natchatthira vilayaattu emm. vii. pii. yaaga iruthip poattiyaalaraaka kautroo thernthedukkappattaar, idhu iruthiyil sarchaikkuriya mattrum saaththiyamattra ezhuththu-vaetpaalar john skaattirku vazhangkappattathu. iruppinum, coutravin theeppizhambugal avarkalin aachariyamaana vetrtrikkup piragu avarkalukku valangkappatta adhiga ethirpaarppukalukku aerpa vaalath thavarivittana 2014-15 season, enn. ech. ell ill 26 vadhu idaththaip pidiththathu mattrum aezhu seesangalil aaraavathu muraiyaaga stanly kooppai playoffsike kaanavillai. 2016-17. oppantha thagaraaru kaaranamaaga coutroo theeppizhambugalin payirchi mugaamil muzhuvathaiyum thavaravittaar. october 10,2016 andru, theeppizhambugal season thodakkaththirku irandu naatkalukku munbu, kautroo aaru aandu, $40.5 million oppanthaththil kaiyeluththittaar, idhu aandukku $6.75 million aagum. navambar 16,2016 andru, minnesota kaattukku ethiraana oru vilaiyaattil, kautroo oru viral elumbu murivukku alaanaar. marunaal avarukku aruvai sigichchai seiyappattathu. avar season aaru vaarangkal varai thavaraviduvaar endru uukangkal irunththapoathilum, coutroo paththu aattangkalukkup piragu thirumbinaar. 72 aattangkalil 61 pulligaludan coutroo seesanai muditthaar, idhu cole adippathil theeppizhambugalai vazhinadaththiyathu. 2017 playofgalil anaheim dakkukalukku ethiraana aniyin muthal suttru poattiyin poathu naanku aattangkalil irandu uthavigalaiyum coutroo pathivu seithaar. 2017-18. coutroo 2017-18 paruvaththil adiththa pulligalil oru thozhil vaazhkkaiyin uyarnththa nilaiyai amaitthaar, theeppizhambugalai vazhinadaththinaar mattrum 84 udan enn. ech. ell ill muthal 20 idangkalaip pidiththaar; avarathu 60 uthavigal pirivil muthal 10 idangkalukkul mudinththana. avar thodarchchiyaaga naankaavathu aandaaga oru enn. ech. ell aall-starr endru peyaridappattaar, aanaal merkaththiya maanaatil kadaisi wild kaardu idaththirkaana thaamathamaana season thalluthalukku theeppizhambugal kuraivaaga irunthathaal playofgalil pankerkavillai. 2018-19. 2018-19 season intruvarai coutravin sirantha valakkamaana seesanaaga niroopikkappattathu. avar thanathu thozhil vaazhkkaiyin sirantha 99 pulligaludan muditthaar, idhil koolgal (36), assistgal (63) mattrum pulligal (99) adangkum. leak cole adiththathil avar aezhaavathu idaththirku saman seiyappattaar. theeppizhambugal pasipik privai ventrana, maelum merkaththiya maanattin muthal vithaiyaaka 2019 stanly kooppai playofgalukku munnaerina. thozhilmurai haakki ezhuththaalargal sangaththaal leakin migavum mathippumikka veerarukku valangkappatta haard memorial kooppaiyil coutroo naankaavathu idaththaip pidiththaar. iruppinum, playofgalin muthal suttril, theeppizhambugal vannap panicharivil ilanththana. ainthu aattath thodaril, coutroo oru pulliyai mattumae, oru udhaviyai mattumae muditthaar, idhu pinththaiya paruvaththil theeppizhambugalukku oru mukiya palaveenamaaga irunththathu. 2019-20. 2018-19 ill avarathu vetrtriyaith thodarnthu, kautroo oru aemaattramalikkum paruvatthaik kondirundhaar, 70 aattangkalil 18 koolgal mattrum 40 assistugal mattumae adiththaar. kovit-19 perunththottrin thodakkam maarch maathaththil valakkamaana paruvam munkoottiyae niruththappaduvatharku vazhivagukkirathu. iruthiyil 2020 stanly kooppai playofgalai edmunden mattrum torrandovil oru kumizhiyil nadaththa enn. ech. ell aerpaadu seithathu. valakkamaana season idaineekkam seiyappatta neraththil merkaththiya maanaatil theeppizhambugal ettaavathu idaththil irunththana, enavae oru sirappu thaguthich suttril onbathaavathu idaththil ulla winnibeck jedd vimaanangkalai vilaiyaadinar. thodarin 1 vadhu aattaththil, kautroo 2015 kkup piragu thanathu muthal playoff koalai adiththaar, idhu theeppizhambugalai 4-1 endra cole kanakkil vella uthaviyathu. thaguthich suttril jedd vimaanangkalai 3-1 endra cole kanakkil veliyaettriya piragu, theeppizhambugal muthal suttril dallas natchaththiranggalai ethirkondana. coutroo meendum playofgalil urpaththi seiya siramappattaar, maelum theeppizhambugal thodarai naanku aattangkalil irandukku ilanththana. 2020-21. tharpoothu nadaipettru varum thottrunoai kaaranamaaga, enn. ech. ell adhan pirivugalai thartkaaligamaaga oru kurugiya paruvaththirku maattriyamaithathu. ellai thaandiya payanaththai agattra, aezhu kanadiya anigalum vadakku pirivil vilaiyaadina. inththa aandu methuvaaka kautroovirku thodangiyathu, maelum payirchiyaalar jiof vaardu season naduppaguthiyil daryl sutter moolam maattrappattapoathu maelum siramangal ezhunththana. sutter paaniyil sariseivathu savaalaanathu, maelum switchaith thodarnthu pathinainthu aattangkalin idaiveliyil coutroo aezhu pulligalai mattumae veliyittaar. iruppinum, valakkamaana season iruthi maathangkalil avarathu score viyaththagu muraiyil maempattathu, aniyin podhuvaana munnaettraththudan. avar edmunden enneyarukku ethiraana oru aattaththil saga veerar saam pennettin cole meethu thanathu 300 vadhu thozhilmurai uthaviyaip pathivu seithaar. valakkamaana paruvaththil coutroo meendum koolgalil (19) mattrum uthavigalil (30) theeppizhambugalai vazhinadaththukiraar. theeppizhambugal 2021 stanly kooppai playofgalukku thaguthi peravillai, vadakku pirivil iruthi perthukkaana montrial kanadiyangalai vida naanku pulligal kuraivaaga vanthathu. 2021-22. enn. ech. ell inn pirivugal mattrum vadivam 2021-22 paruvaththirkaana thottrunoaikku munththaiya vithimuraigalukkuth thirumbina, theeppizhambugal muthal muzhu seasonil thirumbum payirchiyaalar sutter. idhu anii varalaattril migavum vetrtrikaramaana valakkamaana paruvangkalil ontraaka niroopikkappadum, adhan vettriyin maiyaththil coutray ullathu. centerman elias lindhome mattrum idathu winker methev tcachuk aakiyoarudan, avar enn. ech. ell ill migavum maelaathikkamaana munnoakki koadugalil ontrai uruvaakkinaar, maelum moontru uruppinargalum paruvaththin poakkil aeraalamaana thanipatta mattrum koottu mailkarkalai adiththanar. aepral 12 andru, avar thanathu vaazhkkaiyil muthal muraiyaaga 100 pulligalai adiththaar. aepral 29 ill minnesota kaattukku thoalviyadaintha coutroo, inththa saathanaiyil lindhome mattrum tkaachchukkudan saernthu, 28 aandugalil muthal muraiyaaga linemates idhai adainthanar, maelum antha kaalakattathil naankaavathu muraiyaaga mattumae oru anii moontru 40-cole adiththanar. avar 115 pulligalukku 40 koolgal mattrum 75 uthavigaludan seesanai muditthaar, ard roas kooppaiyin pulligal tharavarisaiyil ottumoththamaaga irandaavathu idaththaip pidiththaar, koonar mcdavitukku pinnaal. 1980-81 ill kent nilson (131) mattumae irunththa piragu, idhu oru sudarukku irandaavathu miga uyarnththa pulliyaagum. inththa paruvaththil coutroovin seyalthiran avar haartin iruthip poattiyaalaraaka illaavittaalum, iruthip poattikku oru theeviramaana vaetpaalaraaka irukka vaendum endru palar vaathida vazhivaguththathu, vaakkalippil naankaavathu idaththaip pidiththathu. theeppizhambugal pasipik privai ventru leakil aaraavathu idaththaip pidiththana. 2022 stanly kooppai playofgalin muthal suttril theeppizhambugal dallas natchaththiranggalai eerththana, irandu aandugalukku munbu kumizhi playofgalin marupariseelanai, mattrum theeppizhambugal pidiththavaiyaagak karudhappatta oru poatti. munththaiya aandugalil aemaattramalikkum mudivugalin velichchaththil, kautroovin varungkaala seyalthiran kanisamaana uukangkalukku udpattathu. palar ethirpaarththathai vida natchaththiranggal oru periya savaalaaga niroopikkappattana, perumpaalum goldender jaque oottingarin vithivilakkaana seyalthiran kaaranamaaga. 2 aattangkalil 1 kku pinthangkiya piragu, coutroo vilayaattai ventra koalai adiththu, 4 vadhu aattaththil thodarai saman seiya udhavinaar, idhu avarathu muthal playoff aagum. aarambagaala aattangkalil avarathu seyalthiran payirchiyaalar sutter paaraattaip pettrathu, avar valakkamaana paruvaththil irunthathaip poalavae playofgalilum sirappaaga seyalpada kautroo "antha nadavadikkaiyai eduththaar" endru unarnthaar. playofgalil coutroovin irandaavathu koalum oru vilayaattu vetrtriyaalaraaka irunththathu, inththa murai vilayaattu 7 ill adhiga neraththil, aezhu aandugalil muthal muraiyaaga irandaavathu suttrukku theeppizhambugalai anuppiyathu. theeppizhambugal irandaavathu suttril edmunden enneyargalai eerththana, idhu 31 aandugalil muthal playoff "alberta poar" aagum. ainthu aattangkalil theeppizhambugal ennei veerargalaal thoarkadikkappattana, idhu playoff oottaththai mudivukkuk konduvandhadhu. kautroovin oppanththaththin kalawati niluvaiyil iruppathaal, avar 2022 aam aandin sirantha kattuppaadarra ilavasa mugavaraaga palaraal karudhappattaar, maelum theeppizhambugal avarai meendum kaiyezhuththida mudiyumaa enbathu kanisamaana vivaathaththin thalaippaaga irunththathu. juulai 12,2022 andru, kilappin aakiramippu ull prachaaram avarai meendum kaiyezhuththida irunththapoathilum, coutroo kaalsikkuth thirumba mattar endru theeppizhambugal ariviththana, idhil oru panath thoguppu udpada, coutroo leakil adhiga uuthiyam perum veerargalil oruvaraaga irunthiruppaar. podhu maelaalar broad trelliving, kautroovin mudivai "aemaattramalikkum naall" endru vivaritthaar, aanaal avarathu kudumbaththudan nerukkamaaga sella kautroovin virupaththai kuripittaar, "naan adhai muzhumaiyaaga mathikkiraen. jaanukku ovvoru urimaiyum ullathu, maelum john thii player mattrum john thii nabar meethu mariyaathai seluththuvathaith thavira engkalukku ethuvum illai." columbus neela jaakkettukal. 2022-23. juulai 13 andru, ilavasa agencyin thodakka naalil, kautroo aezhu aandu, $68.25 million oppanththaththirku oppukkondaar, columbus blue jackettugaludan sarasari varudaanthira mathippu $9.75 million aagum, idhu gulber mattrum niyu jersey devils mattrum newyorg theevuvaasigal kilappirkaaga vilaiyaaduvatharku valangkiya oppidakkoodiya oppanthangkalai vida kuraivaana panaththai aetrtrukkondathu. collabsil kaiyezhuththiduvadharkaana avarathu mudivu haakki ulagaththai "athirchchiyil aazhththiyathu", aenenil idhu munbu migavum podhuvaaga vivaathikkappatta idangkalil ontraaka irukkavillai, maelum collubs ilavasa mugavargalukku virumbaththagaatha idamaaga narpeyaraip pettrirunththathu. neela jaakkettukal podhu maelaalar geormo kegalanen kaiyezhuththiduvathan moolam "idhu eppadiyoa oru moasamaana ilakku, oru moasamaana nagaram, ethuvaaka irunththaalum antha muttaalthanaththilirunthu naam iruthiyaaka vidupada mudiyum endra nambikkaiyai velippaduththinaar. aenentraal adhu orupoathum unmaiyaaga irunthathillai." neela jackettugaludan coutroovin muthal season kadinamaaga irunththathu, aenenil anii mukiya veerargalin kaayangal mattrum palarin moasamaana seyalthiranaal paathikkappattathu. kautroovin sontha seyalthiran paaraattappattathu, maelum avar 2023 aall-starr vilaiyaattil aniyai pirathinithiththuvappaduththa thernthedukkappattaar. neela jaakkettukal iruthiyil leakil muppaththirandu anigalil muppatthi muthal idaththaip pidiththana, athae neraththil coutroo oru aniyil munnani 74 pulligalaik kondirundhaar, idhu irandaavathu idaththaip pidiththa paetrik lainai vida 22 adhigam. aemaattramaana paruvam irunththapoathilum, "enakku irandaavathu ennangkal ethuvum illai" endru avar valiyurutthinaar. naan ingkae adhai nesikkiraen." sarvadesa vilayaattu. 2013 aam aandil, 2013 ulaga juuniyar aiz haakki saambiyanshippil americaavaip pirathinithiththuvappaduththa kautroo thernthedukkappattaar. avar aezhu koolgaludan muzhu poattiyaiyum vazhinadaththinaar mattrum yuu. ess. aaga onbathu pulligaludan anii munnilai vagikka saman seithaar.ess. thangap pathakkam ventraar. seck kudiyarasukku ethiraana kaalirudhip poattiyil haadrik mattrum araiyiruthiyil kanadaavukku ethiraana mattroru irandu koolgalaal munnilaippaduththappat avar, poattiyin anaitthu natchatthira aniyil peyaridappattaar. 2014 aam aandil, pelaarasin minskill nadantha 2014 iiff ulaga saambiyanshippil vilaiyaadiya mooththa america aniyil kautroo peyaridappattaar. avar oru thozhilmurai veeraraaga thanathu muthal sarvadesa koalai germanicu ethiraana poattikku munththaiya poattiyil adiththaar, 3-1 vetrtriyil irandaavathu koalai adiththaar. poattiyin muthal athikaarappoorva aattaththil avar cole adiththaar, idhu belarasai 5-1 endra cole kanakkil ventrathu. iruppinum yuu.ess. seck kudiyarasukku oru kaaliruthi thoalviyil poattiyil irunthu veliyaeriya kautroo, germanicu ethiraana 5-4 vetrtriyil naanku pulligal seyalthiran udpada, irandu koolgal mattrum paththu pulligalukku ettu uthavigaludan, poattiyil paththaavathu idaththaip pidiththaar. 2016 aam aandil, coutroo 2016 ulagak kooppai hockeyil vilaiyaaduvatharkaaga vada america aniyil saernthaar, antha neraththil 23 vayathu mattrum atharkuk kuraivaana america mattrum kanadaavaich saerntha pira enn. ech. ell natchaththiranggaludan vilaiyaadinaar. avar moontru poattikalil naanku pulligal, irandu koolgal mattrum irandu assistgal adiththaar. 2018 aam aandil, 2018 iiff ulaga saambiyanshippil poattiyida america aniyil kautroo peyaridappattaar. yuu. ess. anikkaaga venkalap pathakkam perum vazhiyil avar oru cole mattrum ettu assistgalai adiththaar.ess. aepral 19,2019 andru, slovakiavin bradislava mattrum cosis nagaril nadaipettra 2019 iif ulaga saambiyanshippil america aniyai pirathinithiththuvappaduththa kautroo thernthedukkappattaar. thanipatta vaazhkkai. kautroovin ilaiya cakootharar methev oru thozhilmurai haakki veerarum, tharpoothu eeklin vaasippu arasargalil vilaiyaadugiraar. avar munbu america haakki leak (aee. ech. ell) inn bridgeboard sound digers mattrum avarkalin eechl thunai niruvanamaana vorcester raylors anikkaaga vilaiyaadinaar. 2013-14 paruvaththil kautroovum avarathu cakoothararum boastan kallooriyil ontraaka vilaiyaadinar. avarathu pettroar baiyan mattrum jaine kautroo. baiyan kautroo peep blane, vermontai poorveegamaagak kondavar. avar norwich kallooriyil kalluri haakki vilaiyaadinaar, vadakku naadu union uyarnilaip pallyil uyarnilaip palli haakki vilaiyaadiya piragu, vermont vilayaattu haal off famil serkkappattaar. avar therku neu jersiyil kudiyaerinaar mattrum clossester catholicar maithaanaththil 11 aandugal haakki payirchiyil kaliththaar. janavari 2015 ill, coutroo kanada mattrum yuu aagiya iru naadugalilum "johnny haakki" endra punaippeyarukku oru varththaga mutthirai vinnapaththai thaakkal seithaar.ess. makkal thangal sontha santhaippaduththal aathaayaththirkaaka avarathu punaippeyarai dushprayogam seivaargal endra kavalaigal kaaranamaaga.

johnny goudroo zaan maikhel goudroo (jananam aagashtu 13,1993) jaateeya hockey leag (enhetchl) yokka columbus blue jacketlaku chendina american professional ice hockey winger. athanu 2011 nundi 2014 varaku ncaa division ii boston college eagles kosam aadadu. 2011 nhl entry draftlo naalugo roundloo, mottam 104va roundloo kalgari flames dwara goudrou empika cheyabaddaadu. johnny hockey" anae maaruperuto, athanu 2014loe ncaalo uttama aatagadiga hobby baker avaardunu geluchukunnadu, mariyu, 2014-15 loe thana modati puurti enhetchl seasonlo, athanu 2015 enhetchl aall-starr gamelo aadataaniki empikayyaadu mariyu enhetchl yokka uttama rookeeki calder memorial trophy finalistga nilichaadu. athanu 2016-17 season kosam enhetchl yokka atyanta maryaadapuurvaka aatagadiga laedii baing memorial tropheny geluchukunnadu. prarambha jeevitam. goudroo newjerseelooni selamlo janminchaadu mariyu newjerseelooni corness point townshiploo perigaadu. yuvakudigaa, goudroo pence grove little leag baseball kosam aadadu mariyu 2006 quebeck antarjaateeya pii-vii hockey tornamentlo pensylvanialoni hershey nundi oka chinna ice hockey jattutho aadadu. athanu philadelphia nundi delaware nadipai newjerseelooni gloucester nagaramlo gloucester catholic unnata paatasaalalo chadivaadu. athanu aiyovaloni dubaaylooni dubay senior haiskool nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu. kereer adatam. yuu. ess. ell. goudroo united states hockey leag (ushl) loe dubuk fighting seyintlatho 2010-11 season aadadu, akkada athanu 2011 ushl aall-starr gamelo aadadu mariyu athani jattuku clark kapnu ushl champiyanluga geluchukovadamlo sahayapaddadu. seasonlo goudroo yokka atyuttama aataku ataniki yuu. ess. ell aall-rookie jattuku mariyu aall-yush rendava jattuku empika cheyabadi bahumati labhinchindi. athanu aaa samvatsarapu ushechl rookeegaa kooda gurtimpu pondaadu. 2011 enhetchl entry draftlo mottam 104va roundloo, 4va roundloo goudrowni calbury flames empika chesindi. 5 '6 "vadda jabita cheyabadina goudrou, draft vadda teesukunna atichinna aatagaallalo okaru. enn. sii. yea. 2011-12 seasonku mundu kalgari flames sikshanaa shibiraniki haajaraina taruvaata, goudroo hockey eest conferencelo division ii boston college eagles jattutho NCAAloe thana vruttini praarambhinchaadu. athanu modata thoorpu pratyarthi eshaanya vishwavidyaalayamtho hockey aadaalane uddesamto oka lekhapai santakam chesaadu, conny eshaanya hockey pradhana coach gregg cronin juun 2011loe rajinama chesi enhetchl yokka torranto mapul aaku thoo oka sthaanam teesukoovadaaniki boston kalaasaalanu enchukunnadu. boston kalasalalo kotta vidyaarthigaa, goudroo 44 aatalalo 21 goals mariyu 23 assists (44 paayintlu) saadhinchi, scoring loe kotta aatagaallandarinii nadipinchaadu. jattu jaateeya chhampiyanshiplo boston kalaasaala vijayamlo athanu oka antarbhaagamgaa aadadu, ferris state universitypai finallo vaari 4-1 vijayamlo moodava vyavadhilo aalasyamgaa highlight-reel goal saadhinchaadu. hockey eest championship tornamentlo atyanta viluvaina aatagadiga goudrouku bill fline tropheny pradaanam chesaaru. athanu varusaga moodava samvatsaram saampradaaya beenpat tornamentnu geluchukovadaaniki kooda eegalsku sahayapaddadu mariyu tornament tarvaata beenpat emvipi anie paeru pettaru. thana rendava prachaaramlo, goudroo jattulo starga udbhavinchaadu mariyu appatike aakattukune ganaamkaalapai merugupaddadu, 35 aatalalo 21-30-51 scoring line saadhinchaadu, prati aatalo paayintlalo deshaanni 1.46 vadda nadipinchaadu. athanu 2013 prapancha juniyarlalo united states kosam bangaaru patakaanni geluchukovadamlo sahayapadina taruvaata varusaga nalgava beenpat chhampiyanshipku doodalanu nadipinchaadu. hockey eest tornament semifinalslo pratyarthi boston vishwavidyaalayam chetilo odipoyi, union kaalaejeeki vyatiraekamgaa modati roundloo ncaa tornament nundi nishkraminchinappatiki, ataniki hockey eest player off dhi iyar avaardu labhinchindi mariyu athani adbhutamaina aakramanaatmaka phalitaaniki modati jattu aall-americanga empikayyaadu. april 3,2013naa, eric hartjel mariyu dra leblancto paatu, 2013 hobby baker avaarduku mugguru finalistlalo okarigaa goudroo empikayyaadu. St. cloude state yokka dra leblock chivariki avaardunu geluchukundi. goudroo thana juuniyar samvatsaraaniki boston kalasalalo undataaniki enchukunnadu, athanu professionalga maari, chakkera mantalalo chaerutunnaadani pukaarlu unnappatikee. athanu undataaniki pradhana kaaranaalalo okati, athanu paerkonnaadu, pathanamlo jattulo cherina thana tammudu maathyuuthoo adatam. goudroo yokka konasage nirnayam boston kalaasaalaku adrushtamgaa undhi, endukante athanu prati pradhana scoring vibhaagamlo NCAA loe aadhipatyam chelaayinchaadu, 40 aatalalo 36 goals saadhinchaadu mariyu 80 paayintlaku 44 assistlu chesaadu, prati aata vaegaaniki 2 point, 2003 nundi desamlo yea aatagaadiche atyadhika utpatti. novemberlo holey cross chetilo 5-4 eagles otami taruvaata, goudroo oka linelo bill arnold mariyu kevin hesto jatha cheyabaddaadu, idhi twaragaa college hockey yokka atyanta dookudu-saktivantamaina linega maarindi, idhi 46 goals mariyu 114 paayintlaku 68 assistlanu trayam gaa chesindi. adanamgaa, goudroo 31 aatalalo 29 goals mariyu 61 paayintlu saadhinchi, hockey eest single seasonlo paal karia rikaardunu samam chesaadu. thana adbhutamaina season kosam, athanu varusaga rendava seasonlo leag yokka player off dhi iyarga empikayyaadu, alaage 20 aatalalo 36 paayintlatho leag yokka scoring champiyanga empikayyaadu mariyu ekagreeva modati-jattu aall-starga empikayyaadu. marchi 20naa athanu hobby baker top tenn finalistga mariyu april 2naa rendava-strait samvatsaraaniki top three "hobby hatrick" finalistga empikayyaadu. april 11naa ghaneebhavinchina naalugu matchlo union kalaasaala chetilo jattu odipoyinappatiki, goudrou 2014loe ncaa yokka agrashreni ice hockey aatagaadiki pradaanam cheyabadina hobby baker avaardu graheetagaa empikayyaadu. chakkera mantalu. 2013-14. goudroo hobby baker avaardunu andukunna adhe rojuna enhetchl loki pravesinchaadu. april 11,2014naa, veduka jarigina koddikaalaanike, goudroo mariyu eagles sahacharudu bill arnold, 2010loe kalgari chetha draft cheyabadina kalgari flamesto pravesha-sthaayi oppandaalapai santakam chesaaru. iddaroo vancouver canaxku vyatiraekamgaa, 2013-14 season yokka flames chivari aatalo tama enhetchl arangetram chesaaru. goudroo thana modati professional aatalo thana modati shaat loe flames yokka ekaika goal saadhinchaadu. 2014-15. 2014-15 seejannu praarambhinchadaaniki, goudroo thana enhetchl vruttini konasaaginchadaaniki flames jaabitaalo sthaanam sampaadinchaadu. nemmadigaa praarambhinchi, aaa samvatsaramlo aarava aata varaku goudroo oka point kooda namodu cheyaledu. ayithe, athanu 37 aatala dwara 12 goals mariyu 30 paayintlanu saadhinchi twaragaa vedekkadu. athanu 2014 december 22naa jonathanpai thana modati kereer enhetchl hatricknu vaegamgaa saadhinchaadu, laas angels rajulapai 4-3thoo tirigi vijayam saadhinchi, 1987-88 seasonlo jooe newendic tarvaata hatrick saadhinchina athi pinna vayaskudaina flames aatagadiga nilichaadu. 2015 janavari 25naa ohiyoloni columbus loe 2015 enhetchl aall-starr gamelo aadataaniki goudrou empika cheyabaddaadu mariyu shootout chhalenj samayamlo vaari cheshtala kosam jacob vorasekto drushtini aakarshistuu naipunhyaala pootiiloo palgonnadu. rian johansen (columbus blue jackets trainer mike vogt kumarudu edu samvatsaraala cole vogt, core crowfordlo goal saadhinchadaaniki sahayapadina) chesina munupati charyanu anukarinchina shootout charya viral ayyindi. johansen tarvaata ventane vellina vorasec, goudrou vogtto chesina vidhamgaane goal cheyadaaniki "sahayapaddadu", goudrou yokka parimaanam mariyu yuvatanu saradaagaa chesaadu, endukante itara enhlerlatho poliste athani chinna etthu athanu pillavadila kanipistaadani kondaru nammadaniki daariteesindi. goudrou modata aall-starr skills pootii rookie jattuku paeru pettabadindi, idhi pootii bhaagaaniki matrame parimitam cheyabadindi, conny gaayam kaaranamgaa aadalekapoyina sidney crossbeaki pratyamnaayamgaa aall-starr gameku padoonnati pondindi. goudrowni team tuu newsga paeru pettaru mariyu aatalo rendu assistlanu namodu chesaaru, rendoo nashville predators phillip forsberg saadhinchina goals meeda. marchi 11,2015naa, goudroo seasonlo thana 50va paayintnu saadhinchaadu, 1996-97 loe jarom iginla tarvaata maarkunu cherukunna modati flames rookie ayyadu. goudroo ottava senatorla maark stonetho rookie scoring aadhikyamtho regular seejannu samam chesaadu. goudrou 24 goals chesi, 40 asistlatho anni rookeelanu nadipinchagaa, stone 26 goals chesaadu. athanu enhetchl yokka uttama rookeegaa calder memorial trophiki finalist, conny avaardu florida panthers yokka aaron ekblaadku vellindi, goudroo moodava sthaanamlo nilichaadu. athanu 2014-15 season kosam enhetchl yokka aall-rookie jattulo empikayyaadu. 2015-16. 2015-16 season goudrou kosam oka banner samvatsaram, endukante sofomore goals, assists mariyu paayintlalo kereer garishtalanu sett chesi, mottam paayintlalo anni enhetchl aatagaallalo aarava sthaanamlo nilichaaru. varusaga rendava samvatsaram, goudroo enhetchl aall-starr gamelo palgonnadu, idhi enhetchl charitralo 61vadhi. goudroo aall-starr game emvipigaa finalistga empikayyaaru, idhi chivariki vivaadaaspada mariyu asambhavamaina rait-inn abhyardhi zaan skaatku ivvabadina gowravam. ayithe, goudroo yokka jwaalalu vaari aascharyakaramgaa vijayavantamaina 2014-15 season tarvaata vaariki icchina adhika anchanaalaku anugunamgaa jeevinchadamlo viphalamayyayi, enhetchl loe 26va sthaanamlo nilichayi mariyu edu seasonlalo aarava saari stanley cup playoffsnu kolpoyindi. 2016-17. contract vivaadam kaaranamgaa goudroo mottam jwaalala sikshanaa sibiraanni kolpoyadu. october 10,2016naa, flames season praarambhaaniki rendu rojula mundu, goudroo aaru samvatsaraala, $40.5 millionla vaarshika oppandam kudurchukunnadu. 2016 november 16naa, minnesota adaviloki vyatiraekamgaa jarigina aatalo, goudrou vaelu pagilipoyindi. marusati roeju aayanaku shastrachikitsa jarigindi. athanu seasonlo aaru vaaraala varaku tappipotaadani oohagaanaalu unnappatikee, goudroo padhi aatala tarvaata tirigi vacchaadu. goudroo 72 aatalalo 61 paayintlatho seejannu muginchaadu, scoring loe jwaalalanu nadipinchaadu. 2017 playoflo anahyme daklaku vyatiraekamgaa jattu modati round match samayamlo naalugu aatalalo rendu assistlanu kooda goudroo namodu chesaaru. 2017-18. goudroo 2017-18 seasonlo saadhinchina paayintlalo kereerlo atyadhika skoru saadhinchaadu, 84 thoo enhetchl loe agrasthaanamlo nilichaadu mariyu top-20 loe nilichaadu; athani 60 assistlu eee vibhaagamlo top-10loe nilichayi. athanu varusaga naalugo samvatsaram enhetchl aall-starga empikayyaadu, conny paaschaatya samavesamlo chivari wild card spot kosam chivari season push kante mantalu takkuvagaa unnanduna playoflalo paalgonaledu. 2018-19. 2018-19 season ippati varaku goudroo yokka uttama regular seejanga niroopinchabadindi. athanu kereerlo uttama 99 paayintlatho muginchaadu, indulo goal (36), assist (63), mariyu paayintlu (99) unnaayi. leag scorelo athanu edava sthaanaaniki samamga nilichaadu. eee jwaalalu pasiphik vibhaganni geluchukunnayi, mariyu 2019 stanley cup playofloki vellae paaschaatya conferences yokka agra seedga nilichayi. leag yokka atyanta viluvaina aatagaadiki professional hockey raitars association pradaanam chesina haart memorial trophy kosam ootingloo goudroo naalugo sthaanamlo nilichaadu. ayithe, playoffs modati roundloo, mantalu kalarado himasampaataaniki odipoyaayi. aidu-aatala siriisloo goudrou kevalam oka point, oka assist matrame saadhinchagaligaadu, idhi post seasonlo mantalaku keelaka balaheenatagaa gurtinchabadindi. 2019-20. 2018-19 loe vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, goudrou niraasaparichina seasonlo, 70 aatalalo kevalam 18 goals mariyu 40 assistla kereer kanishtaalanu matrame kottadu. covid-19 mahammari prarambham maarchilo saadhaarana season mundugaane nilipiveyabadataaniki daariteestundi. enhetchl chivariki edmonton mariyu torantoloni oka budagalo 2020 stanley cup playoffsnu nirvahinchadaaniki erpaatu chesindi. regular season nilipiveyabadina samayamlo paschima samavesamlo mantalu enimidava sthaanamlo unnaayi, anduvalla pratyeka qualifying roundloo tommidava sthaanamlo unna winnipeg jetlanu aadadu. syries yokka game 1loe, goudroo 2015 nundi thana modati playoff goal saadhinchaadu, idhi gemnu 4-1thoo gelavadaniki sahaayapadindi. qualifying roundloo jetlanu 3-1thoo oodinchina taruvaata, modati roundloo jwaalalu dallas starsnu edurkonnaayi. goudrou mallee playoflo aadataaniki kashtapaddadu, mariyu mantalu sireesnu naalugu atalaku rendu atalaku kolpoyayi. 2020-21. konasagutunna mahammari kaaranamgaa, enhetchl thana vibhaagaalanu tatkalikamga klupta season kosam tirigi erpaatu chesindi. sarihaddu prayaanaanni tolaginchadaaniki, mottam edu kenadian jatlu uttara vibhaagamlo aadayi. aaa samvatsaram nemmadigaa goudroo kosam praarambhamaindi, mariyu coach geoff vaardunu season madhyalo daryl sutter bharti chesinappudu marinta ibbandulu talettaayi. sutter sailiki sardubaatu cheyadam savaluga undedi, mariyu switch taruvaata padihenu aatala vyavadhilo goudroo kevalam edu paayintlu matrame post chesaadu. ayithe, regular season chivari nelallo athani skoru natakeeyamgaa merugupadindi, jattulo saadhaarana merugudalato paatu. athanu edmonton oilers kuu vyatiraekamgaa jarigina aatalo jattu sahacharudu saam bennet goal chesinappudu thana 300va kereer assistnu namodu chesaadu. goudroo mallee goals (19) loe mantalanu nadipistaadu mariyu regular seasonlo assists (30) chestaadu. uttara vibhaagamlo tudi berth kosam montrial kenadiyansku naalugu paayintlu takkuvagaa vacchi, 2021 stanley cup playoffsku flames arhata saadhinchaledu. 2021-22. enhetchl yokka vibhagalu mariyu formatt 2021-22 season kosam vaari prii-pandamic nibandhanalaku tirigi vachayi, tirigi vachhe coach sattarpai flames yokka modati puurti season. idhi jattu charitralo atyanta vijayavantamaina regular seasonlalo okatigaa niroopinchabadutundi, daani vijayaniki kendramgaa goudroo undhi. center myaan elias lindhome mariyu left winger mathue tkatchuk latho, athanu enhetchl loe atyanta aadhipatya forward linelalo okadaanni yerparuchukunnadu, mariyu mugguru sabhyulu seasonlo aneka vyaktigata mariyu saamuuhika mailuraallanu saadhinchaaru. april 12naa, athanu thana kereerlo modatisaarigaa 100 paayintla maarkunu saadhinchaadu. april 29naa minnesota wild chetilo odipoyina goudroo seasonlo thana 40va goal saadhinchaadu, eee ghanatalo lindhome mariyu tkaachaklatho cheraadu, 28 samvatsaraalalo modatisaari linemates ivanni saadhinchaaru, mariyu aaa vyavadhilo naalgavasaari matrame oka jattulo mugguru 40-goals scorerlu unnaaru. athanu 115 paayintlaku 40 goals mariyu 75 asistlatho seejannu muginchaadu, art rose trophiki paayintla standingslo mottam rendava sthaanamlo nilichaadu, kevalam connor mcdavid venuka. idhi oka jwaalaku rendava atyadhika paayintlu kooda, 1980-81 loe kent nilson (131) matrame. seasonlo goudroo yokka pradarsana athanu haart memorial trophiki teevramaina abhyardhigaa undaalani vaadinchadaaniki daariteesindi, ayinappatikee athanu chivariki finalist kaadu, ootingloo nalgava sthaanamlo nilichaadu. flames pasiphik divisionlo vijayam saadhinchi leaglo aarava sthaanamlo nilichindi. 2022 stanley cup playoffs yokka modati roundloo mantalu dallas nakshatraalanu aakarshinchayi, rendu samvatsaraala mundu babul playoffs yokka rematch, mariyu mantalu ishtamainavigaa pariganinchabade matchup. munupati samvatsaraallo niraasaparichina phalitaala drishtya, goudroo yokka bhaavi paniteeru gananeeyamaina oohaagaanaalaku sambandhinchinadi. goltender jake ottinger asaadhaaranamaina pradarsana kaaranamgaa chaalaa mandhi oohinchina daanikante nakshatraalu pedda savaalunu niroopinchaayi. 2 atalanu 1kii venukabadina taruvaata, goudroo aatanu geluchukunna goal chesi, aata 4loe sireesnu tye cheyadamlo sahayapaddadu, idhi athani modati playoff. prarambha aatala dwara athani pradarsana coach sutter prasamsalanu sampaadinchindi, athanu regular seasonlo chesinatlugaa playoflalo kooda aadataaniki goudroo "aaa adugu vaesaadani" bhaavinchaadani cheppadu. playoflo goudroo yokka rendava goal kooda game-winner, esaari game 7loe ovar taimlo, edu samvatsaraalalo modatisaarigaa rendava roundku mantalanu pampindi. 31 samvatsaraalalo modati playoff "alberta yuddham" ayina rendava roundloo edmonton aayilarsnu mantalu aakarshinchayi. aidu aatalalo mantalanu ayil kreedaakaarulu oodinchi, playoff parugunu muginchaaru. goudroo oppandam gaduvu mugiyadamtho, athanu 2022loe agrashreni aniyantrita free agentga pariganinchabaddaadu, mariyu mantalu atanni tirigi santakam cheyagalava anedi gananeeyamaina charchaneeyaamsamgaa maarindi. juulai 12,2022naa, leaglo atyadhika paaritoshikam teesukune aatagaallalo okarigaa unde dravya pyaakaejeetoo sahaa, atanini tirigi santakam cheyadaaniki club yokka dookudu antargata pracharam unnappatikee goudroo tirigi kelkareeki tirigi raadani jwaalalu prakatinchaayi. general manager broad treliving goudroo nirnayaanni "niraasaparichina roeju" gaa abhivarninchaaru, conny thana kutumbaaniki daggaragaa vellaalanae goudroo korikanu gurtistuu, "neenu daanini puurtigaa gowravistaanu. jaanku prati hakku undhi, mariyu maaku zaan dhi player mariyu zaan dhi purson patla gowravam tappa marokati ledhu." columbus blue jacketlu. 2022-23. juulai 13naa, uchita agency prarambha rojuna, goudroo edu samvatsaraala, $68.25 millionla oppandaaniki angeekarinchaadu, columbus blue jacketlatho sagatu vaarshika viluva $9.75 millionlu, calbury mariyu newjersey devils mariyu newyork dveepavaasulu club kosam aadataaniki andinche polchadagina oppandaala kante takkuva dabbunu angeekarinchaaru. columbus loe santakam cheyalane athani nirnayam hockey prapanchaanni "digbhraantiki gurichesindi", endukante idhi mundu atyanta saadhaaranamgaa charchinchabadina gamyasthanalalo okati kaadu mariyu columbus uchita agentlaku avaanchaneeya gamyasthanamgaa khyaatini sampaadinchindi. blue jacketla general manager geormo kekalainen santakam cheyadamtho "idhi edho oka vidhamgaa chedda gamyam, chedda nagaram, emainappatiki anae muurkhatvaanni memu chivaraku vadilinchukovacchu" anie aasha vyaktam chesaaru. endukante adhi eppuduu nijam kaadu." blue jacketlatho goudroo yokka modati season kashtamgaa niroopinchabadindi, endukante jattu keelaka aatagallaku gayalu mariyu chaalaa mandhi itarula paelavamaina pradarsanalatoe baadhapadindi. goudroo yokka sonta pradarsana prasamsimchabadimdi, mariyu athanu 2023 aall-starr gamelo jattuku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki empika cheyabaddaadu. blue jacketlu chivariki leagloni muppai rendu jatlalo muppai-modati sthaanamlo nilichayi, ayithe goudrou jattulo 74 paayintlatho agrasthaanamlo unnaaru, rendava sthaanamlo unna patriac line kante 22 ekkuva. niraasaparichina season unnappatikee, "naaku rendava aalochanalu laevu" anie athanu pattubattadu. neenu ikkada premistunnaanu." antarjaateeya aata. 2013loe, goudroo 2013 prapancha juuniyar ice hockey chhampiyanshiplo united statesku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki empikayyaaru. athanu mottam tornamentlo edu goals saadhinchi, tommidi paayintlatho jattu aadhikyamlo nilichaadu.ess. bangaaru patakam geluchukundi. check republicu vyatiraekamgaa quarter finalslo hatrick mariyu semifinalslo kenadaaku vyatiraekamgaa maroe rendu goals dwara highlight cheyabadina athanu tornament aall-starr jattuku empikayyaadu. 2014loe, bellarus looni minsk loe jarigina 2014 iihf prapancha chhampiyanshiplo aadina senior united states jattuku goudrou paeru pettaru. germanyki vyatiraekamgaa jarigina prii-tornament aatalo professionalga thana modati antarjaateeya goal saadhinchi, 3-1 vijayamlo rendava goal saadhinchaadu. athanu tornament yokka modati adhikaarika aatalo score chesaadu, aatithya belaraspie 5-1 vijayamlo moodava goal. ayithe yuu.ess. check republic chetilo quarter-finals otamitho tornament nundi nishkraminchina goudroo, germanypai 5-4 vijayamlo naalugu paayintla pradarsanatoe sahaa, rendu goals mariyu padhi paayintlaku enimidi asistlatho, tornamentlo padava sthaanamlo nilichaadu. 2016loe, goudroo 2016 prapancha cup hockeylo aadataaniki uttara america jattulo cheraadu, aaa samayamlo 23 samvatsaraala vayassu mariyu anthakante takkuva vayassu unna united states mariyu kenada nundi itara enhetchl taaralatoe kalisi aadadu. athanu moodu aatalalo naalugu paayintlu, rendu goals mariyu rendu assistlu saadhinchaadu. 2018loe, 2018 iihf prapancha chhampiyanshiplo pootii cheyadaaniki goudrou american jattulo empikayyaadu. athanu yuu kosam kaamsya patakaaniki velle maargamlo tornamentlo oka goal mariyu enimidi assistlu chesaadu.ess. 2019 april 19naa, bratislava mariyu slovakialoni kosis loe jarigina 2019 iihf prapancha chhampiyanshiplo us jattuku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki goudrou empikayyaaru. vyaktigata jeevitam. goudroo tammudu mathue kooda oka professional hockey aatagadu mariyu prastutam ekle yokka reeding rayalspie aadutunnadu. athanu gatamlo american hockey leag (ehchl) yokka bridgeport sound tigers mariyu vaari hl anubandha samstha, warcester railers kosam aadadu. goudroo mariyu athani sodarudu 2013-14 seasonlo boston kalasalalo kalisi aadaru. athani tallidandrulu abbai mariyu jaine goudroo. gai goudrou beeb plain, vermontku chendinavaadu. athanu north country union haiskoollo haiskool hockey aadina taruvaata norwich vadda kalaasaala hockey aadadu mariyu vermont sports haall off famelo cherchabaddaadu. athanu dakshina newjerseylo sthirapadi, gloucester catholic vadda 11 samvatsaraalu haakeeki sikshana icchaadu. janavari 2015loe, goudroo kenada mariyu yuu rendintiloonuu "johnny hockey" anae maaruperuku trademark darakhaastunu daakhalu chesaaru.ess. aandolanala kaaranamgaa prajalu tama sonta marketing labham kosam athani maaruperunu durviniyogam chestaaru.

jaanee godrio jaan michael gaudrio (paidaish 13 agast 1993) national haaki leeg (aine aich eel) kii columbus blue jackets kay liye eek americi paishah warr aais haaki wangar haine. wah 2011 say 2014 takk aine see aey aey devision aayee kay bostan college aqaabon kay liye kheela. godrio kuu 2011 aine aich eel intery draft kay choothay round majmuyi toor parr 104 wein round mein calligary sholon nay muntakhib kiyaa thaa. jaanee haaki" kaa arfiyat wah aine see aey aey mein behtareen khilaadi kay toor parr hoby bekar aiward kay 2014 kay faatah thay aur 2014-15 mein apnay pehley makmal aine aich eel seezan kay doraan inhein 2015 aine aich eel aal staar gaim mein khelnay kay liye muntakhib kiyaa gayaa thaa aur wah aine aich eel kay behtareen rooki kay liye calder memorial trophy finalist thay. inhon nay 2016-17 seezan kay liye aine aich eel kay sabb say shareef khilaadi kay toor parr leady baang memorial trophy jeeti. ibtadayi zindagi. godrio saleem neo jarsi mein paida hoay aur carneez point town ship neo jarsi mein play badhay. eek naujawan kay toor parr gaudrio painz grove luttle leeg bees baal kay liye kheltay thay aur 2006 kay cuback beenn alaqwami pee-wee haaki tornament mein harshi pensalvania kii eek mamuli aais haaki team kay saath khelay thay. inhon nay fladelfia say daryaae delaveer kay iss paar gloster stee neo jarsi mein gloster catholic hayee school mein taleem haasil kii. inhon nay dabayi aaiyowa kay dabayi seniyar hayee school say graduation kii. carrier khelna. ashral. godrio nay united steats haaki leeg (yuu aiss aich eel) mein dobak fighting cents kay saath 2010-11 seezan khaila jehaan inhon nay 2011 kay awo aiss aich eel aal staar gaim mein kheela aur apnee team kuu awo aiss aich eel champine kay toor parr clark cup jeetnay mein madad kii. seezan kay doraan godrio kay shandar kheel kuu anaam diyaa gayaa jiss mein inhein ashal aal rooki team aur aal ashal second team mein muntakhib kiyaa gayaa. inhein saal kay aushal rooki kay toor parr bhee tasleem kiyaa gayaa. godrio kuu choothay round mein majmuyi toor parr 104 wein 2011 kay aine aich eel intery draft mein calori sholon kay zariye muntakhib kiyaa gayaa thaa. 5 '6 "parr daraj godrio draft mein liye gayey mukhtasir tareen khiladiyon mein say eek thaa. aine see aey aey. 2011-12 seezan say pehley callogri flames training camp mein sharkat karnay kay baad godrio nay haaki aist conference mein devision I bostan college aqaabon kii team kay saath aine see aey aey mein apnay carrier kaa aaghaz kiyaa. inhon nay asl mein haaki aist kay hareef naarth sternest university kay saath khelnay kay araday kay eek khath parr dastakhat kiyay leakin bostan college kaa intekhaab kiyaa jabb naarth sternest haaki kay head coach greeg karonan nay joone 2011 mein aine aich eel kay torrento mepal kay patoon kay saath position leenay kay liye istefi day diyaa. bostan college mein eek nayey aaney waalay kay toor parr godrio nay 44 kheelon mein 21 goal aur 23 assist (44 points) score kiyay jiss say score karnay mein tamaam nayey aaney waalon kii qayadat hoyee. inhon nay team kii qomi champine ship mein bostan college kii jeeth mein eek lazmi kirdaar adaa kiyaa teesre paread kay aakhir mein ferees steat university kay khalaaf final mein 4-1 say jeeth mein eek numayan rail goal score kiyaa. godrio kuu haaki aist champine ship tornament kay sabb say qeemati khilaadi kay toor parr bull flyne trophy say nawaza gayaa. inhon nay aqaabon kuu lagatar teesre saal rawayati beenn paat tornament jeetnay mein bhee madad kii aur tornament kay baad inhein beenn paat ayem wee pee kaa naam diyaa gayaa. apnee sophumor muham mein gaudrio team kay staar kay toor parr ubhray aur apnay pehley say hyee mutasir kunn aidadushmar mein behtari laatay huay 35 kheelon mein 21-30-51 scoring line haasil kartay huay phee gaim points mein milk kii qayadat kartay huay 1.46 parr. iss kay baad inhon nay 2013 kay aalimi juniyarz mein riyasathaye muthadah kay liye gold medal jeetnay mein madad karnay kay baad aqaabon kuu muslisil chothi beenn paat champine ship mein lay jayaa. haaki aist tornament kay seemi final mein archiol bostan university say haarnay aur union college kay khalaaf pehley round mein aine see aey aey tornament say baahir honay kay bawajood inhein haaki aist player aaf dee aiyar say nawaza gayaa aur inhein apnee zabardast jarhana karkardgi kay liye aacha pehli team aal american kaa naam diyaa gayaa. 3 apreel 2013 cow godrio kuu airak hartzel aur draa labelank kay saath 2013 kay hoby bekar aiward kay teen finaliston mein say eek qaraar diyaa gayaa. sent. clowed steat kay draa labelank nay balaakhir yaha aiward jeeta. godrio nay paishah warr honay aur calori kay sholon mein shaamil honay kii afwahon kay bawajood apnay juniyar saal kay liye bostan college mein rehney kaa intekhaab kiyaa. inhon nay daawi kiyaa kahh inn kay qayaam kii eek aham wajah apnay chhotay bhayee methio kay saath khelna thaa juu mosam khazaan mein team mein shaamil hoay thay. godrio kaa rehney kaa faislah bostan college kay liye khush qasmat thaa keunkah iss nay harr baday scoring zamray mein aine see aey aey parr ghalbah haasil kiyaa 40 kheelon mein 80 points kay liye 36 goal aur 44 assist score kiyay phee gaim raftaar 2 point 2003 kay baad say milk mein kasee bhee khilaadi kii taraf say sabb say ziyadah paidawar. nomber mein holee karaas say 5-4 aqaabon kii shakast kay baad godrio kuu bull arnold aur cune heez kay saath eek line parr jodaa banaya gayaa juu jald hyee college haaki kii sabb say jarhana taaqat waali line bunn gayee jiss nay 46 goal aur 68 assist 114 points kay liye kii. iss kay alawah godrio nay 31 kheelon mein haaki aist sangal seezan kay liye paal karyah kay record kuu baraabar kiyaa iss arsey kay doraan 29 goal aur 61 points haasil kiye. apnay zabardast seezan kay liyay inhein muslisil dosray seezan kay liye leeg kaa player aaf dee aiyar qaraar diyaa gayaa saath hyee 20 kheelon mein 36 points kay saath leeg kaa scoring champine bhee qaraar diyaa gayaa aur inhein mutafaqah pehli team kaa aal staar qaraar diyaa gayaa. inhein 20 maarch kuu hoby bekar topp teen finalist aur 2 apreel kuu dosray seedhay saal kay liye topp teen "hoby heat trick" finalist bhee namzad kiyaa gayaa. agarcha team 11 apreel kuu manjamad chaar mein union college say haar gayee leakin godrio kuu 2014 kaa hoby bekar aiward haasil karnay waala namzad kiyaa gayaa juu aine see aey aey kay topp aais haaki khilaadi kuu diyaa gayaa. calori kay sholay. 2013-14. godrio nay asee dunn aine aich eel mein daakhlah liyaa jabb inhein hoby bekar aiward milaa. 11 apreel 2014 cow taqrib kay foraa baad gaudrio aur aqaabon kay saathi bull arnold nay calori sholon kay saath daakhli satah kay muahidon parr dastakhat kiyay arnold kuu 2010 mein calori kay zariah tayaar kiyaa gayaa thaa. donon nay venkovar canks kay khalaaf 2013-14 seezan kay sholon kay aakhri kheel mein apnaa aine aich eel debio kiyaa. godrio nay apnay pehley paishah waranah kheel kay pehley shaat parr sholon kaa waahid goal kiyaa. 2014-15. 2014-15 seezan sharoo karnay kay liyay godrio nay apnay aine aich eel carrier kuu jaari rakhnay kay liye sholon kay fehrist mein jagah haasil kii. aahista aahista sharoo kartay huay gadrio nay saal kay chhatay kheel takk eek point bhee record nahein kiyaa. tahim iss kay baad inhon nay 37 kheelon kay zariye 12 goal aur 30 points haasil kartay hoay teezi say garm kiyaa. inhon nay 22 dasambar 2014 kuu jonathan kay khalaaf teez raftaar say apnay carrier kii pehli aine aich eel heat trick score kii laas angeles kangaz kay khalaaf 4-4 say wapsi kii jeeth mein joye neovandek kay baad heat trick record karnay waalay sabb say kumm amar sholon kay khilaadi bunn gayey. godrio kuu 25 januri 2015 kuu columbs auhaiyo mein 2015 aine aich eel aal staar gaim khelnay kay liye muntakhib kiyaa gayaa thaa aur inhon nay sculz muqabilay mein hasah liyaa shoat aaot challenge kay doraan apnee harkaat kay liye jacob vorakeek kii taujah haasil kii. shoat aaot aqdaam jiss nay riyaan johanson kay pachlay aqdaam kii nql kii (jiss nay columbus blue jackets trainer mayik vogat kay betay saat saalah cole vogat kii madad kii kooree crafword parr goal score kiyaa) viral hawaa. johanson kay foraa baad jaanay waalay vorakeek nay godrio kuu asee tarah goal karnay mein "madad" kii jeesay johanson nay vogat kay saath kiyaa thaa godrio kay size aur jawani kaa mazaaq udatay huay keunkah dosray niller kay muqabilay mein iss kay chhotay qadd nay kachh logon kuu yaqeen dilaya kahh wah eek bachay kii tarah lagtaa hay. godrio kuu asl mein aal staar sculz muqabilay kii rooki team mein namzad kiyaa gayaa thaa juu sarf musabiqti hasay takk mahdud thaa leakin asay sudney karasabi kay muthbadil kay toor parr khood aal staar gaim mein tarqi dee gayee juu choot kii wajah say nahein kheel sakay thay. godrio kuu team tewz kay naam say namzad kiyaa gayaa aur iss nay kheel mein duu assist record kein donon neshweel shikariyon kay flip forsberg kay goal parr. 11 maarch 2015 cow godrio nay seezan kaa apnaa 50 waan point haasil kiyaa juu kahh 1996-97 mein jaroom againla kay baad nashaan takk pahunchnay waala pehla sholon waala nokar bunn gayaa. godrio nay otawa senitors kay maark stone kay saath nokaranah scoring kii bartari kay liye baqayedah seezan kuu baraabar khatam kiyaa. godrio nay 24 goal kiye aur 40 assist kay saath tamaam nokiyon kii qayadat kii jabkah stone nay 26 goal kiye. wah aine aich eel kay behtareen rooki kay toor parr calder memorial trophy kay finalist thay leakin yaha aiward fluoreda painthars kay aaron acbuild kuu gayaa jiss mein godrio teesre number parr rahay. inhein 2014-15 seezan kay liye aine aich eel kii aal rooki team mein namzad kiyaa gayaa thaa. 2015-16. 2015-16 seezan gaudrio kay liye eek benar saal thaa keunkah sophumor nay kill points mein tamaam aine aich eel khiladiyon mein chhatay number parr tayee karnay kay raastay mein goal assist aur points mein carrier kii bulandiyan tay kein. muslisil dosray saal godrio nay aine aich eel aal staar gaim mein hasah liyaa juu aine aich eel kii tareekh mein 61 waan thaa. godrio kuu aal staar gaim ayem wee pee bannay kay liye finalist kay toor parr muntakhib kiyaa gayaa yaha aizaz balaakhir mutnazah aur ghair matuqa tehriri amidwar jaan scott kuu diyaa gayaa. tahim godrio kay sholay inn kay hairat angez toor parr kamiyab 2014-15 seezan kay baad inhein dee gayee aalee tauqaat parr poraa utarnay mein nakaam rahay aine aich eel mein 26 wein number parr rahay aur saat seezan mein chhatti baar stenly cup play aaf say mahroom rahay. 2016-17. godrio muahide kay tanazah kii wajah say sholon kay puray tarbiti camp say mahroom rahay. 10 aktobar 2016 cow sholon kay seezan kay iftatahi say duu dunn pehley godrio nay chh saalah 40.5 millin ddaalar kay muahide parr dastakhat kiye jiss kii maaliyat salanah 6.75 millin ddaalar thee. 16 nomber 2016 cow menisota wild kay khalaaf eek kheel mein godrio kuu angli kaa frecture hawaa. aglay dunn iss kii sarjari hoyee. qayaas aaraiyon kay bawajood kahh wah seezan kay chh hafton takk chhot jayein gay godrio duss kheelon kay baad waps aayey. godrio nay 72 kheelon mein 61 points kay saath seezan kaa ikhtatam kiyaa aur score karnay mein sabb say aagay rahay. 2017 kay play aaf mein anaheem dicks kay khalaaf team kay pehley round meech kay doraan godrio nay chaar kheelon mein duu assist bhee record kein. 2017-18. godrio nay 2017-18 seezan kay doraan score kiye gayey points mein carrier kii aalee satah qayem kii jiss nay sholon kii qayadat kii aur 84 kay saath aine aich eel mein topp-20 mein jagah banayi. inn kii 60 assists zamray kay liye topp-10 mein khatam hoyein. inhein muslisil choothay saal aine aich eel aal staar namzad kiyaa gayaa thaa leakin wah play aaf mein hasah nahein lain gay keunkah maghrabi conference mein aakhri wild card spot kay liye deer say seezan kay dhakaa say sholon kii kamee waaqa hoyee thee. 2018-19. 2018-19 seezan godrio kaa abb takk kaa behtareen baqayedah seezan saabat hawaa. inhon nay carrier kay behtareen 99 points kay saath ikhtatam kiyaa jinn mein golz (36)yee assists (63)yee aur points (99) mein carrier kii bulandiyan shaamil haine. wah leeg scoring mein saatwein maqaam kay liye baraabar thay. sholon nay paisifik devision jeeth liyaa aur 2019 kay stenly cup play aaf mein jaanay waali maghrabi conference kii topp seed thein. paishah warr haaki ryters aisosi aishan kii taraf say leeg kay sabb say qeemati khilaadi kuu dee jaanay waali haart memorial trophy kay liye voting mein godrio choothay number parr rahay. tahim play aaf kay pehley round mein sholay colorado barfani today say haar gayey. godrio paanch gaim kii seerez mein sarf eek point eek assist haasil karnay mein kamiyab rahay jasay post seezan mein sholon kay liye eek aham kamzori kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa gayaa. 2019-20. 2018-19 mein apnee kamiyabi kay baad gaudrio kaa seezan mayus kunn rehaa jiss nay 70 kheelon mein sarf 18 goal aur 40 assist kay carrier kii nichli satah kuu maaraa. coved-19 wabayi marz kay aaghaz kii wajah say maarch mein baqayedah mosam kuu qabal az waqat rook diyaa jaataa hay. aine aich eel nay balaakhir admenton aur torrento mein eek balbalay mein 2020 stenly cup play aaf kay anaqad kaa ahtamam kiyaa. jabb baqayedah seezan muatil kiyaa gayaa thaa iss waqat maghrabi conference mein sholay aathwein number parr thay aur iss liye eek khususi qualifying round mein nawein maqaam kay wanipeg jait khelay. seerez kay gaim 1 mein gaudrio nay 2015 kay baad apnaa pehla play aaf goal kiyaa jiss say sholon kuu gaim 4-1 say jeetnay mein madad milly. qualifying round mein jait tayaron kuu 3-1 say baahir karnay kay baad sholon kuu pehley round mein dlaas starz kaa saamna karnaa padaa. godrio nay eek baar phir play aaf mein paida karnay kay liye jadujahad kii aur sholon nay seerez kuu chaar games mein duu say haar diyaa. 2020-21. jaari wabayi marz kii wajah say aine aich eel nay mukhtasir seezan kay liye aarizi toor parr apnay devisions kuu dobarah tartib diyaa. sarhad paar safar kuu khatam karnay kay liyay canada kii tamaam saaton teamon nay naarth devision mein kheela. saal kaa aaghaz godrio kay liye aahista aahista hawaa aur mazeed mashkalaat paida hoyein jabb coach jeof waard kuu seezan kay wast mein deral stur nay tabdil kirr diyaa. stur kay andaaz mein adjust karnaa mashkal thaa aur godrio nay iss tabdili kay baad pandrah kheelon kay arsey mein sarf saat points post kiye. tahim baqayedah seezan kay aakhri maheenon kay doraan team kii amumi behtari kay saath saath inn kay scoring mein dramayi toor parr behtari aayee. inhon nay admenton oilers kay khalaaf eek kheel mein team kay saathi seem bennet kay goal parr apnay carrier kii 300 wein assist record kii. baqayedah seezan kay doraan godrio dobarah goal (19) aur assist (30) mein sholon kii qayadat kartay haine. sholon nay 2021 kay stenly cup play aaf kay liye kawalifai nahein kiyaa juu naarth devision mein final barth kay liye montriyal canadines say chaar points kumm thay. 2021-22. aine aich eel kay devision aur formate 2021-22 seezan kay liye apnay wabayi marz say pehley kay asulon parr waps aagaye juu kahh waps aaney waalay coach stur parr sholon kaa pehla makmal seezan thaa. yaha team kii tareekh kay sabb say kamiyab baqayedah seezan mein say eek saabat hogaa jiss mein godrio iss kii kamiyabi kay markaz mein hay. center meen alyaas lund hoam aur leaft wangar methio tikachak kay saath inhon nay aine aich eel mein sabb say ziyadah ghalib forward linon mein say eek banayi aur teenon arakeen nay seezan kay doraan mutadid zaati aur ijtemayi sing meel abur kiye. 12 apreel kuu inhon nay apnay carrier mein pehli baar 100 points kaa nashaan lagaya. godrio nay 29 apreel kuu menisota wild say shakast kay baad seezan kaa apnaa 40 waan goal kiyaa iss karname mein lund hoam aur tikachak kay saath shaamil huay 28 saalon mein pehli baar jabb line mets nay yaha sabb haasil kiyaa thaa aur iss arsey mein sarf chothi baar jabb kasee team nay teen 40 goal score kiye thay. inhon nay seezan kaa ikhtatam 40 golz aur 115 points kay liye 75 assist kay saath kiyaa aart raas trophy kay liye points kii haisiyat mein majmuyi toor parr dosray number parr rahay sarf konar meek dude kay peeche. yaha sholah kay liye abb takk kaa dosra sabb say ziyadah point bhee thaa 1980-81 mein sarf kent neelson (131) kay baad. seezan kay doraan godrio kii karkardgi nay behat say logon kuu yaha bahas karnay parr majbur kiyaa kahh inhein haart memorial trophy kay liye sanjidah amidwar honaa chahiye halankah wah balaakhir finalist nahein thay aur voting mein choothay number parr rahay. sholon nay paisifik devision jeeth liyaa aur leeg mein chhatay number parr rahay. sholon nay 2022 kay stenly cup play aaf kay pehley round mein dlaas starz kuu apnee taraf matujah kiyaa duu saal qabal bubble play aaf kaa dobarah muqabilah aur eek meech app jiss mein sholon kuu pasandidah samjha jaataa thaa. pachlay saalon mein mayus kunn nataij kii roshni mein godrio kii mamkanah karkardgi kaafi qayaas aaraiyon kaa mozua thee. starz behat say logon kii toqaa say ziyadah badaa challenge saabat huay jiss kii bury wajah goal tender jeek otinger kii ghair mamuli karkardgi thee. 1 say 2 games peeche rehney kay baad godrio nay gaim jeetnay waala goal score kiyaa jiss say gaim 4 mein seerez kuu baraabar karnay mein madad millie juu iss kaa play aaf mein pehla meech thaa. ibtadayi kheelon kay doraan inn kii karkardgi nay coach stur kii tareef haasil kii jinhon nay kahaa kahh inhein mahsus hawaa kahh godrio nay play aaf mein bhee karkardgi kaa mazahirah karnay kay liye "yaha qadm uthaya" jaisa kahh inhon nay baqayedah seezan kay doraan uthaya thaa. play aaf kaa godrio kaa dosra goal bhee gaim jeetnay waala thaa iss baar gaim 7 mein auvar tyme mein jiss nay saat saalon mein pehli baar dosray round mein sholay bhejay. sholon nay dosray round mein admenton oilers kuu apnee taraf matujah kiyaa juu 31 saalon mein pehla play aaf "alberta kii jung" thee. sholon kuu oilers nay paanch kheelon mein shakast dee jiss say play aaf kaa door khatam hawaa. godrio kay muahide kii mayaad kay zeer altawaa honay kay saath asay behat say logon nay 2022 kaa sabb say badaa ghair mahdud free agent samjha aur kiyaa sholon say asay dobarah dastakhat karnay kay qaabil how jaaye gaa yaha kaafi bahas kaa mozua thaa. 12 jolayi 2022 cow sholon nay aalaan kiyaa kahh kalb kii taraf say asay dobarah saain karnay kay liye eek jarhana androni muham kay bawajood godrio callogri mein waps nahein aayey gaa jiss mein eek maaliyaati package bhee shaamil hay jiss say godrio leeg kay sabb say ziyadah maawazah leenay waalay khiladiyon mein say eek bunn jaataa. general maneejar bread tree leving nay godrio kay faislay kuu "kumm say kumm kahnay kay liye mayus kunn dunn" qaraar diyaa leakin godrio kii apnay khaandaan kay qareeb jaanay kii khwahish kuu nott kartay hoay kahaa "mein iss kaa makmal ehteram kartaa hoan. jaan kuu harr haqh haasil hay aur hamaray paas jaan dee player aur jaan dee person kay ehteram kay swaa kachh nahein hay." columbus blue jackets. 2022-23. 13 jolayi cow mufta agency kay iftatahi dunn godrio nay columbus blue jacket kay saath austa 9.75 millin ddaalar kii salanah qeemat kay saath saat saalah $1 millin kay muahide parr ittefaq kiyaa jiss mein calori aur neo jarsi devils aur neoyork jazeeray kay baashindon kii taraf say kalb kay liye khelnay kay liye paish kardah mawaznah soodon say kumm raqam qabool kii gayee. columbus mein saain inn karnay kay inn kay faislay nay haaki kii duniya kuu "hairan" kirr diyaa donon iss liye kahh yaha pehley say sabb say ziyadah aam toor parr zeer bahas maqamat mein say nahein thaa aur iss liye kahh columbus nay mufta agenton kay liye eek naapsandidah manzal kay toor parr shahrat haasil kii thee. blue jackets kay general maneejar jarmo cacaline nay ameed zahir kii kahh dastakhat kay saath "humm aakhir kaar iss bakwas say chhatkara paa saktay haine kahh yaha kasee tarah eek bury manzal eek braa shehar juu bhee how. keunkah yaha kabhi sach nahein hawaa." blue jacket kay saath godrio kaa pehla seezan mashkal saabat hawaa keunkah team aham khiladiyon kii chooton aur behat say dosray khiladiyon kii naqis karkardgi say dochaar thee. godrio kii apnee karkardgi kuu saraha gayaa aur inhein 2023 kay aal staar gaim mein team kii numaindagi karnay kay liye muntakhib kiyaa gayaa. blue jackets balaakhir leeg mein batees teamon mein say akteeswein number parr rahein jabkah godrio kay paas team kay 74 points thay juu dosray number parr mojud patrack leane say 22 ziyadah thay. mayus kunn seezan kay bawajood inhon nay asraar kiyaa kahh "miray paas koyee dosra khayaal nahein hay. majhay yahaan pasand hay." beenn alaqwami kheel. 2013 mein godrio kuu 2013 kii aalimi juniyar aais haaki champine ship mein riyasathaye muthadah kii numaindagi karnay kay liye muntakhib kiyaa gayaa thaa. inhon nay saat goal kay saath puray tornament kii qayadat kii aur yuu kay toor parr noow points kay saath team kii bartari kay liye baraabar rahay.aiss. gold medal jeeta. jamhuria cheek kay khalaaf kwarter final mein heat trick aur seemi final mein canada kay khalaaf mazeed duu goal say numayan honay kay baad inhein tornament kii aal staar team mein namzad kiyaa gayaa. 2014 mein godrio kuu seniyar united steats team mein namzad kiyaa gayaa thaa juu mansak belars mein 2014 aayee aayee aich aif world champine ship mein khaili thee. inhon nay germani kay khalaaf paree tornament gaim mein paishah warr kay toor parr apnaa pehla beenn alaqwami goal kiyaa aur 3-1 say jeeth mein dosra goal kiyaa. inhon nay tornament kay pehley official gaim mein goal kiyaa juu mezban belars kay khalaaf 5-1 say jeeth mein teesra goal thaa. agarcha yuu.aiss. jamhuria cheek say kwarter final mein shakast kay baad tornament say baahir how kirr godrio nay duss points kay liye duu goal aur aath assist kay saath tornament kuu score karnay mein daswein number parr khatam kiyaa jiss mein germani parr 5-4 say jeeth mein chaar points kii karkardgi bhee shaamil thee. 2016 mein godrio nay 2016 kay world cup haaki mein khelnay kay liye team naarth america mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii aur iss waqat 23 saal aur iss say kumm amar kay riyasathaye muthadah aur canada donon kay deegar aine aich eel sataron kay saath kheel rahay thay. inhon nay teen meechon mein chaar points duu goal aur duu assist score kiye. 2018 mein godrio kuu 2018 aayee aayee aich aif world champine ship mein hasah leenay kay liye americi schwad mein namzad kiyaa gayaa thaa. iss nay yuu kay liye kaansi kay tamghe kay raastay mein tornament kay doraan eek goal aur aath assist score kiye.aiss. 19 apreel 2019 cow godrio kuu 2019 aayee aayee aich aif world champine ship mein team america kii numaindagi karnay kay liye muntakhib kiyaa gayaa juu bratislava aur kosees salowakia mein munaqid hoyee. zaati zindagi. godrio kaa chhota bhayee methio bhee eek paishah warr haaki khilaadi hay aur phee alhaal aikal kay reding riles parr kheelta hay. iss say qabal wah american haaki leeg (aey aich eel) kay barj port sound tigers aur inn kay aich eel say waabista worster railers kay liye kheel chakay haine. godrio aur iss kay bhayee nay 2013-14 seezan kay doraan bostan college mein eek saath kheela. iss kay waldeen ladkay aur jaine godrio haine. gaaye godrio beebi plain warmont kaa bashindah hay. naarth kantri union hayee school mein hayee school haaki khelnay kay baad inhon nay naroch mein college haaki khaili aur inhein warmont sports haal aaf faim mein shaamil kiyaa gayaa. wah janubi neo jarsi mein aabaad hoay aur gloster catholic mein 11 saal haaki kii coaching kartay hoay guzaray. januri 2015 mein godrio nay canada aur yuu aiss donon mein "jaanee haaki" kay arfi naam kay liye trade maark kii darkhwast dayer kii.aiss. khadshaat kii wajah say loag apnay marketing kay fayede kay liye iss kay arfi naam kaa ghalat istemaal karein gay.

000396c0d85a341b02bab8e25276c576929f5d5734ce0dc0d5d5a702ee5b3977

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4556452

Louisiana National Guard

Louisiana National Guard Military unit The Louisiana National Guard is the armed force through which the Louisiana Military Department executes the U.S. state of Louisiana's security policy. Consisting of the Louisiana Army National Guard, a reserve component of the United States Army; the Louisiana Air National Guard, a reserve component of the United States Air Force; and the Louisiana State Guard, an all-volunteer state defense force, it is directed by an adjutant general appointed by the Governor of Louisiana unless federalized by order of the President of the United States, which places members on active U.S. military duty status. The Louisiana National Guard has both active and inactive (reserve) members as well as full and part-time members. Part-time National Guard members are referred to as 'weekend warriors' both by the military and civilians. History. The Militia Act of 1903 organized the various state militias into the present National Guard system. With this, the present-day Louisiana National Guard was established in 1916. From 1968 to 1972 in the second term of Governor John J. McKeithen, the adjutant general for Louisiana was David Wade, then a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force, who had commanded Barksdale Air Force Base in Bossier City from 1963 to 1966. In 1980, Governor Dave Treen elevated Ansel M. Stroud, Jr., from assistant adjutant general to adjutant general, a position which Stroud filled until 1997. Eugene McGehee, a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives and a state district court judge from East Baton Rouge Parish, advanced in the Louisiana National Guard from private beginning in 1948 to colonel over a period of more than three decades of service. Bert A. Adams, a member of the Louisiana House from 1956 to 1968, won a Bronze Star Medal in World War II and subsequently advanced to captain in the National Guard. Randal Gaines, a lieutenant colonel in the Louisiana National Guard, is a member of the Louisiana House for St. Charles and St. John the Baptist parishes. Ronald A. Waller was the first African American named a lieutenant colonel of the Louisiana National Guard. Louisiana National Guard was active in Iraq, Irbil as support role for Kurdish rebels against Iranian and Islamic State forces. Components. Louisiana Army National Guard. The Louisiana Army National Guard has 9,500 members stationed at 67 armories in 63 communities throughout Louisiana as of 2012, reporting to the Joint Force Headquarters. Louisiana Air National Guard. The 159th Fighter Wing is the main component of the Louisiana Air National Guard. Stationed at the Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans in Belle Chasse, the wing is nicknamed the "Bayou Militia". If federalized the wing becomes part of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command. The wing was founded in 1941, on the south shore of Lake Pontchartrain as one of 29 original National Guard wings in the United States, but was moved to the current location in 1957. Louisiana State Guard. In addition, the Louisiana State Guard (LSG) is an all-volunteer militia force under the Louisiana Military Department that provides reserve personnel to both the Louisiana Army National Guard and the Louisiana Air National Guard. It is under state jurisdiction and its members are employed only within the State of Louisiana. It is not subject to be called, ordered or assigned as any element of the federal armed forces. Its mission is to provide units organized, equipped and trained in the protection of life or property and the preservation of peace, order and public safety under competent orders of state authorities. State Partnership Program. Louisiana has two countries in the SPP (State Partnership Program). Belize joined the SPP with Louisiana National Guard in 1996 and Haiti in 2011. Both of these nations fall under the area of operations of SOUTHCOM. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

louisiana nesnel gaard louisiana nesnel gaard hoise xoxostro bahini jaar joriyote louisiana xamorik bibhage eu-koo mrityudondo diye.ess. luisianar nirapotta nitir owostha. aamerika juktorastror xenar ek xongrokhito upadan louisiana xena rastriyo rokhyi bahini; aamerika juktorastror bayu xenar ek xongrokhito upadan louisiana eyar nesnel gaard; aaru ek xorbo-sessaxewi rajyik protirokya bahini louisiana rajyik rokhyi bahinire gothito, iyak luisianar gowornoror dwara nijukto ejon adjutant generalor dwara nirdexito koraa hoy jodihe aamerikar rastropotir nirdex onuxori federalize nokore, ji xodosyoxokolok xokriyo eu-too sthan diye.ess. xamorik kortobyor sthiti. louisiana nesnel gardot xokriyo aaru niskriyo (xongrokhito) xodosyor logote purno aaru ongxokalin xodosyo aase. ongxokalin rastriyo rokhyir xodosyoxokolok xamorik aaru oxamorik ubhoy pokhyoi 'xoptahantor juddha' buli ullekh kore. itihax. 1903 sonor milixia aaine bibhinno rajyik milixiak bortomanor rastriyo rokhyi byowosthat xongothito korisil. iyar xoite 1916 sonot bortomanor louisiana nesnel gaard protistha koraa hoisil. 1968 sonor poraa 1972 sonoloike rajyopal john je-ror dwitiyo karzokalot. luisianar adjutant general mekeithen aasil david wead, tetiya aamerika juktorastror bayu xenar ejon owoxorprapto leftenent general, ji 1963 sonor poraa 1966 sonoloike bob "chir sohorot thoka birksdale bayuxena ghaatir netritwo disil. 1980 sonot gowornor debh trine encel em unnit korisil. stroud, juniyor.xohokari adjutant generalor poraa adjutant jenereloloi, 1997 sonoloike ei podtu puron koraa hoisil. louisiana house owo protinidhir xodosyo aaru isto beton ruj parisor rajyik jilaa aadalotor nyayadhix eugen mcgahi 1948 sonot byoktigoto aarombhonir poraa tini doxkoru odhik xomoyor xewar xomoisuwat louisiana nesnel gardot korneloloi aagbarhi goisil. bart e. 1956 sonor poraa 1968 sonoloike louisiana housor xodosyo edame dwitiyo biswojudhot bronjor taroka podok laabh korisil aaru poroborti xomoyot nesnel gardot odhinayok hisape ogroxor hoisil. louisiana nesnel gardor leftenent cornell randal gains hoise saintor louisiana housor xodosyo. charls aaru saint. john dyo buptist paris. ronald e. weller aasil louisiana nesnel gardor leftenent cornell naamor prothomjon african aamerikan. iraan aaru islamik rajyik bahinir biruddhe kurdis bidruhixokolor xomorthonor bhumika hisape iraak, irbilot louisiana nesnel gaard xokriyo aasil. upadanxomuh. louisiana xenar rastriyo rokhyi bahini. 2012 sonoloike xomogro luisianat 63taa xomprodayor 67taa ostro-xostrot 9,500john xodosyo niyujit hoi aase, jiye jutiya bahinir mukhyo karzaloyoloi protibedon diye. louisiana eyar nesnel gaard. 159tomo jujaru xakha hoise louisiana eyar nesnel gardor mool upadan. bele saser nouxena biman stationor jutiya xongrokhito ghaati niu orolinxot owosthito ei xakhatur daknam hoise "beu milixia". jodi ei xakhatu juktorastriyo bayu xenar bayu juddho commandor ongxo hoi pore. ei xakhatu 1941 sonot hrod pontchartrainor dokhyin paarot aamerika juktorastror 29taa mool rastriyo rokhyi xakhar bhitorot etaa hisape protistha koraa hoisil, kintu 1957 sonot bortomanor sthanoloi sthanantorito koraa hoisil. louisiana rajyik rokhyi bahini. iyar uporiu, louisiana state gaard (lsg) hoise louisiana xamorik bibhagor odhinot thoka ek xorbo-sessaxewi milixia bahini ji louisiana xena rastriyo gaard aaru louisiana eyar nesnel gaard duyutake xongrokhito kormosari prodan kore. ee rajyik odhikaror odhinot aase aaru iyar xodosyoxokolok kewol louisiana rajyor bhitorote nijukti diya hoy. iyak federal xoxostro bahinir kunu upadan hisape kuwa, nirdex diya baa nirdharon korar bixoy nohoy. iyar lokhyo hoise rajyik kortripokhyor xokhyom aadexor odhinot jiwan baa xompotir xurokhya aaru xanti, sringkhola aaru rajohuwa xurokhyar baabe xongothito, xojjito aaru proxikhito gutt prodan koraa. rajyik ongxidaritwo karzoxusi. luisianat ess. pi. pi. (rajyik ongxidaritwo karzoxusi) too dutaa dex aase. belije 1996 sonot louisiana nesnel gaard aaru 2011 sonot haitir xoite ess. pi. pi. too jugdan korisil. ei duyukhon dex southokomor karjyokolapor khetrot pore.

louigiana national guard louigiana national guard holl soshostro bahini jaar madhyome louigiana samrik bibhag eu-keey karjokor korey.esha. louigianar nirapatta neeti. louigiana armi national guard, markin juktorashtrer senabahinir ekti sanrakkhito upadan; louigiana aire national guard, markin juktorashtrer biman bahinir ekti sanrakkhito upadan; ebong louigiana steta guard, ekti sorbo-swechchasebi rajyo protirokkha bahini, etty louigianar governor dwara nijukto ekjon adjutant general dwara porichalito hoy jodi naa markin juktorashtrer rashtropotir adesh dwara yuktarashtriyakaran koraa hoy, jaa sadasyader sakriya eu-teey rakhe.esha. samrik kortobyer abostha. louigiana national guarder sakriya ebong nishkriya (sanrakkhito) sadasyader pashapashi purno ebong khandakalin sadasya royeche. angshik somoyer jatiya rakkhi sadasyader samrik oo besamoric ubhoy pokkhoi 'saptahanter joddha' hisabe ullekh korey. itihas. 1903 saaler milicia aain bivinno rashtriya millisiake bortoman jatiya rakkhi byabasthai sangathito korey. err saathe, bortoman louigiana jatiya rakkhi bahini 1916 saale protisthito hoy. 1968 theke 1972 saal porjonto governor john jeey-err dwitiya meyade. mckeathen, louigianar adjutant general chhilen david oyeda, tokhon markin juktorashtrer biman bahinir ekjon abosarprapto leftenant general, jini 1963 theke 1966 saal porjonto bossier shohore birksdale biman bahini ghantir netritto diyechilen. 1980 saale, governor debha triner dwara unsell emm unnito hohn. strod, junior.sahokari adjutant general theke adjutant general porjonto, ekti podo jaa 1997 saal porjonto bhora chhilo. louigiana house off representativeser sadasya ebong east batton ruz pyarisha theke rajyo zela adaloter bicharok eugen mcgahey 1948 saale byaktigato shuru theke tinn doshokero beshi somoy dhorey cornell hisabe louigiana national guarde agrasar hohn. bart ayee. 1956 theke 1968 saal porjonto louigiana houser sadasya adams dwitiya bishwojuddhe bronz tarka podok jitechilen ebong porobortikale national guarder adhinayaker podey unnito hoyechilen. randall geinis, louigiana national guarder ekjon leftenant cornell, seenta louisiana houser ekjon sadasya. charles ebong seenta. john dya baptist pyarisha. ronald ayee. waller chhilen prothom african american jini louigiana national guarder leftenant cornell chhilen. iraner ebong islami rashtriya bahinir biruddhe kurdi bidrohider samarthan bhumika hisabe irake louigiana national guard sakriya chhilo. upadan. louigiana armi national guard. 2012 saaler hisabe louigiana judey 63tii sampradayer 67tii astragare 9,500 john sadasya nijukto royeche, jaaraa joutho bahinir sodor doftore report korche. louigiana aire national guard. 159tomo fighter wing louigiana aire national guarder prodhan upadan. bell chyaser nou biman steshana joutho reserve bases neu orleans-ayee abosthito, wingtike "beu milicia" ducknum deoa hoy. jodi wing yuktarashtriya hoy tobey wing markin juktorashtrer biman bahinir aire combat commander ongsho hoye othe. wingti 1941 saale markin juktorashtrer 29tii mool jatiya rakkhi shakhar modhye ekti hisabe lake pontchartrener dakkhin teere protisthito hoyechilo, kintu 1957 saale bortoman abosthane sthanantorito hoyechilo. louigiana steta guard. echhadao, louigiana steta guard (ell. esha. zii) louigiana samrik bibhager adhine ekti sorbo-swechchasebi milicia bahini jaa louigiana armi national guard ebong louigiana aire national guard ubhaykei reserve karmi sarbaraha korey. etty rajyer ekhtiar adhine ebong err sadasyara shudhumatra louigiana rajyer modhye nijukto. etty yuktarashtriya soshostro bahinir konao upadan hisabe daca, adesh deoa baa baradda koraa sapekkhe noy. err lakkhya holl rajyo kortripokkher upojukto adesher adhine jeebon baa sampatti surakkha ebong shanti, srinkhala oo jononirapotta sanrakkhane sangathito, sajjito ebong proshikkhito unit sarbaraha koraa. rashtriya angshidaritto karmasuchi. louigianar duti desh esha. pii. pii (rashtriya angshidaritto karmasuchi)-teey royeche. belize 1996 saale louigiana national guard ebong 2011 saale haitir saathe esha. pii. pii-teey jog deena. eyi duti deshoi southcomer karjokromer aota porey.

louisiana national gaard louisiana national gaard aee sashastr dada chhe jenaa dwara louisiana lashkari vibhag yuu.aesa. louisiana suraksha neetee. united states armina anaamat ghatak louisiana armie national gaardno samaavesh thaay chhe; louisiana air national gaard, united states air forceno anaamat ghatak; aneey louisiana state gaard, aek serve-svayamsevak raajy sanraxan dada, teey louisiana governor dwara niyukt adjutant general dwara nirdeshit thaay chhe, sivaay keey united statesnaa rashtrapatina aadesh dwara sangheey naa baney, jeey sabhyone sakreey yuu parr mooke chhe.aesa. lashkari faraj sthitee. louisiana national guardma sakreey aneey nishkreey (anaamat) sabhyo temaj purn aneey anshkaalik sabhyo chhe. anshkaalik raashtriy rakshak sabhyone sainya aneey nagriko banne dwara 'saptaahnaa yoddhaao' tareeke odakhvaamaa aave chhe. itihas. itihas lashkari kaayadae viveedh raajy lashkari dalone vartmaan raashtriy rakshak pranaalimaa sangathit karyaa. aaa saathe, haalnaa louisiana national gaardnee sthaapnaa sthaapnaa karvaamaa aavee hatee. 1968 thee 1972 sudhee governor john jeey. naa beeja karykalma. mckeathen, louisiana maate adjutant general david vaid hataa, jeey teey samaye united states air forcemaa nivrutt leftnent general hataa, jemane 1963 thee 1966 sudhee bossier shaherma barksdale air phorsa beznee kamaan sambhaali hatee. 1980 maan, governor dave treene ancell aema. neey elevated karyoo hatoo. stroud, juniyar.sahayak sahayak generalthi adjutant general sudhee, aek pada jeey 1997 sudhee bharvama aavyu hatoo. louisiana house off representativesna sabhy aneey ist bayton rugg perishnaa raajy jilla adalatna nyayadhish yujeen mcgahey trana daaykaathi vadhu samaynee sevama louisiana national guardma guardma khangi sharuaatthi curnell tareeke aagad vadhyaa hataa. bert aee. 1956 thee 1968 sudhee louisiana housena sabhy addamse beeja vishvyudhhma bronz staar medala jeetyo hato aneey tyarbad national guardma capton tareeke aagad vadhyaa hataa. rendle gains, louisiana national guardma leftnent curnell, saint maate louisiana housena sabhy chhe. charles aneey saint. john baptist parganaa. roownald aee. waller pratham african american hataa jaimne louisiana national gaardnaa leftnent curnell tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. louisiana national gaard iraqi aneey islamik raajy dado saame kurdish badvakhoro maate sahayak bhoomika tareeke iraq, irbilmaan sakreey hatoo. ghatako. louisiana armie national gaard. louisiana armie national gaardnaa 9,500 sabhyo 2012 sudhimaa samagr louisianama 63 samudayoma 67 shastragarma tainaat chhe, jeey sanyukt dalnaa mukhya mathakne ahewal aape chhe. louisiana air national gaard. gaard ladaaku paankh aee louisiana air national gaardno mukhya ghatak chhe. bele chaasema naukadalna havaai mathaknaa sanyukt anaamat mathak nyu orleans khaate tainaat, aaa paankhne "baayu milicia" upnaam aapvama aavyu chhe. jooe sanghikrut karvaamaa aave too paankh united states air phorsa air combate commandno bhaag bunny jaay chhe. aaa pankhni sthaapnaa sthaapnaa leeka pontchartrain dakshin keenare united statesma 29 mool raashtriy rakshak pankhomathi aek tareeke karvaamaa aavee hatee, parantu parantu tene vartmaan sthaan parr khasedvama aavee hatee. louisiana raajy rakshak. vadhumaa, louisiana state gaard (aela. aesa. jee.) aee louisiana lashkari vibhag hethalnu aek serve-svayamsevak lashkari dada chhe jeey louisiana armie national gaard aneey louisiana air national gaard bannene anaamat karmchaareeo puuraa paade chhe. teey rajyanaa adhikarkshetra hethal chhe aneey tenaa sabhyo maatra louisiana rajyamaa kaaryarat chhe. teey sangheey sashastr dalonaa koipan ghatak tareeke bolavva, aadesh aapvaa athavaa sonpavama aave teey vishhay nathee. tenu mission raajy sattamandalona saksham aadesho hethal jeevan athavaa sampattinaa rakshan aneey shaanti, vyavastha aneey jaaher salamatini jalvanima sangathit, sajj aneey prashikshit aekamo pradaan karvaanu chhe. raajy bhagidari kaarykram. aesa. pii. pii. (raajy bhagidari kaarykram) maan louisiana beey desho dharaave chhe. ballies ballies louisiana national gaard aneey aneey haitee saathe aespeepeema jodaayo hato. aaa banne desho southcomna karykshetrama aave chhe.

louisiana national gaard louisiana rashtriya rakshak vaha sashastr bull haye jisake madhyam seey louisiana sainya vibhaag yuu koo nishpaadit kartaa haye.aiss. louisiana kii suraksha neeti. louisiana senaa rashtriya rakshak, sanyukt raajya senaa kaa ack aarakshit ghatak; louisiana vayu rashtriya rakshak, sanyukt raajya vayu senaa kaa ack aarakshit ghatak; aur louisiana raajya rakshak, ack sarv-swayamsevak raajya raksha bull, yeh louisiana key governor dwara niyukt ack sahayak general dwara nirdeshit kiya jaataa haye, jaba taka kii sanyukt raajya key rashtrapati key adesh dwara sanghiya naheen kiya jaataa haye, joe sadasyon koo sakriya yuu parr rakhta haye.aiss. sainya kartavya kii sthiti. louisiana national gaard mein sakriya aur nishkriya (aarakshit) sadasyon key saath-saath poorna aur anshakaalik sadasya bhee hain. anshakaalik rashtriya rakshak sadasyon koo senaa aur nagrik donon dwara 'saptahant yoddha' key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. itihas. 1903 key milicia adhiniyam ney vibhinn raajya milicia koo vartamaan rashtriya suraksha pranali mein sangathit kiya. isake saath, vartamaan louisiana rashtriya rakshak 1916 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 1968 seey 1972 taka governor johnn jey key dusare karyakal mein. mcethane, louisiana key liye sahayak general david waid they, taba sanyukt raajya vayu senaa mein ack sevaanivritt leftinent general they, jinhone 1963 seey 1966 taka bossier shahar mein barksdale vayu senaa adde kii kamaan sambhali thee. 1980 mein, governor dave treen ney ancell aim koo unnat kiya. stroud, junier.sahayak sahayak seey sahayak general taka, ack pada joe 1997 taka bharaa huaa thaa. louisiana house off representatives key sadasya aur east batton rooj parrish key raajya jilaa adalat key nyayadhish eugene mcgee ney 1948 mein niji shuruat seey teen dashakon seey adhik kii seva kii avadhi mein curnell key roop mein louisiana national gaard mein pragati kii. bert aeye. 1956 seey 1968 taka louisiana house key sadasya addams ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein kansya starr padak jeetaa aur baad mein rashtriya rakshak mein kaptan key roop mein aage badhe. randle gains, louisiana national gaard mein ack leftinent curnell, sent key liye louisiana house key sadasya hain. charles aur sent. johnn dha baptist parrish. ronald aeye. waller pahale african americi they jinhen louisiana national gaard key leftinent curnell naam diyaa gayaa thaa. irani aur islami raajya balon key khilaf kurdish vidrohiyon key samarthan kii bhoomika key roop mein louisiana national gaard iraq, irbil mein sakriya thaa. ghatak. louisiana armi national gaard. 2012 taka poore louisiana mein 63 samudaayon mein 67 shastragaron mein 9,500 sadasya tainaat hain, joe sanyukt bull mukhyalaya koo report curr rahey hain. louisiana air national gaard. 159vaan ladaakoo wing louisiana air national gaard kaa mukhya ghatak haye. bell chaase mein nausena vayu station sanyukt aarakshit bases nyu orleans mein tainaat, wing koo "beu milicia" upnaam diyaa gayaa haye. yadi sanghikrit wing sanyukt raajya vayu senaa vayu yuddh kamaan kaa hissa bunn jaataa haye. wing kii sthaapana 1941 mein sanyukt raajya america mein 29 mool rashtriya rakshak vingon mein seey ack key roop mein pontchartrain jheel key dakshin tata parr kii gaee thee, lekin 1957 mein ise vartamaan sthaan parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. louisiana raajya rakshak. isake alawa, louisiana state gaard (ell. aiss. jee.) louisiana sainya vibhaag key tahat ack sarv-swayamsevak milicia bull haye joe louisiana senaa key rashtriya gaard aur louisiana rashtriya air gaard donon koo aarakshit karmi pradaan kartaa haye. yeh raajya key adhikaar kshetra mein haye aur isake sadasya kewal louisiana raajya key bheetar kaaryarat hain. ise sanghiya sashastr balon key kissy bhee tatva key roop mein bulaaya, adesh diyaa yaa saunpa naheen jaa sakata haye. iska mission raajya adhikaariyon key saksham aadeshon key tahat jeevan yaa sampatti kii suraksha aur shaanti, vyavastha aur saarvajanik suraksha key sanrakshan mein sangathit, susajjit aur prashikshit ikaaiyon koo pradaan karna haye. raajya saajhedaari karyakram. aiss. pee. pee. (raajya saajhedaari karyakram) mein louisiana key dou desh hain. bellies 1996 mein louisiana national gaard aur 2011 mein haiti key saath spp mein shamil hoe gaye. yeye donon desh southcom key sanchaalan key kshetra mein aatey hain.

louisiana national gaard louisiana national gaard embudu louisiana military ilakheyu yuu. yuu. annu kaaryagatagolisuva sashastra padey.ess. louisianada bhadrata neetiya sthiti. united states sainyada meesalu ghatakavaada louisiana armi national gaard annu olagondiruttade; united states vayupadeya meesalu ghatakavaada louisiana air national gaard; mattu louisiana state gaard, sarva-svayamsevaka raajya raxana padey, idannu louisianada governor nemisida adajutant general nirdeshisuttare, united statesna adhyaksara aadeshadinda federalise maadada horatu, idu sadasyarannu sakriya yuu.ess. military kartavyada sthiti. louisiana national gaard sakriya mattu nishkriya (meesalu) sadasyara jotege purna mattu arekaalika sadasyarannu hondide. arekaalika rashtriya kaavalugaararannu military mattu nagarikaru 'vaaraantyada yodharu' endu kareyuttaare. itihaasa. 1903rahra seenaa kaydeyu vividha raajya senapadegalannu prastuta rashtriya raxana vyavastheyalli sanghatisitu. idarondige, indina louisiana national gaard annu 1916ralli sthaapisalaayitu. 1968rinda 1972ravarege governor zaan zhe. avara eradane avadhiyalli. mckeathen, louisianada adajutant general david vaade, aaga united states vayupadeya nivrutta leftinent general aagiddaru, avaru 1963 rinda 1966 ravarege bassier nagaradalli barksdale vayupadeya neleyannu munnadesiddaru. 1980 ralli, governor dave trean unsell emm annu ettarisidaru. stroud, zhe.sahayaka adajutant janaralninda adajutant general varege, 1997 ravarege tumbida sthana. louisiana house off representativesna sadasya mattu eest batton rooj parition raajya jilla nyaayaalayada nyaayaadhisharaada yujeen mcgee, louisiana national gardnalli 1948 ralli khasagi aarambhadinda mooru dasakagaligoo hecchu seveya avadhiyalli curnell aagi munnadedaru. burt aa. 1956rinda 1968ravarege louisiana housena sadasyaraagidda audums, eradane mahayuddhadalli kanchina starr padakavannu geddaru mattu taruvaaya national gardnalli naayakanaagi munnadedaru. louisiana national gardna leftinent curnell aagiruva randle guines, saint louisiana housena sadasyaragiddare. charles mattu saint. zaan dhii baptist parish. ronald aa. louisiana national gardna leftinent curnell endu hesarisalaada modala african american waller. louisiana national gaard iraq, irbilnalli iranian mattu islaamik raajya padegala viruddha kurdish bandukorarige bembalada patravagi sakriyavagittu. ghatakagalu. louisiana armi national gaard. louisianada rashtriya kaavalu padeyu 9,500 sadasyarannu hondiddu, 2012rahra velege looyisiyaanaadaadyanta 63 samudaayagalalli 67 shastrastragalalli niyojisi, junty padey pradhana kacherige varadi maadide. louisiana air national gaard. 159neey fighter wing louisiana air national gardna mukhya bhagavagide. belle chaasnalliruva nauka vaayuneleya junty meesalu neleyaada nyoo orleensnalli nelegondiruva ee vibhagakke "bayou militia" emba addahesaru idalaagide. okkooteekarisidare, rekkeu united states air force air combat kamandna bhagavaguttade. ee vibhagavannu 1941ralli, united statesna 29 moola rashtriya kaavalu padegalli ondaagi, pontchartrain sarovarada daksina tiradalli sthaapisalaayitu, aadare 1957ralli adannu prastuta stalakke sthalaantarisalaayitu. louisiana state gaard. idallade, louisiana state gaard (lsg) louisiana military ilaakheya adiyalliruva sarva-svayamsevaka mility padey aagiddu, idu louisiana armi national gaard mattu louisiana air national gaard eradakkoo meesalu sibbandiyannu odagisuttade. idu rajyada vyaaptige olapattide mattu adara sadasyaru louisiana rajyadalli maatra udyogadalliddaare. idannu samyukta sashastra padegala yaavude amshavendu kareyalu, aadeshisalu athawa niyojisalu olapattiruvudilla. raajya adhikaarigala samarth aadeshagala adiyalli jeeva athawa aastiya raksane mattu shanti, suvyavasthe mattu saarvajanika surakshateya samrakshaneyalli sanghatita, susajjita mattu tarabeti padeda ghatakagalannu odagisuvudu idara uddeshavaagide. raajya paaludaarike karyakrama. louisianavu spp (raajya paaludaarike karyakrama) yalli eradu deshagalannu hondide. belize 1996ralli louisiana national gaardnondige mattu 2011ralli haitiyondige esppge seridaru. ee eradoo rashtragalu soutkam karyacharaneya vyaaptige baruttave.

louisiana naashanal gaard louisiana sainika vakupp yuu. esine nadappilaakkunna sayudha senayaanu louisiana naashanal gaard.ezz. louisianayude suraksha nayam. american aikyanaadukalude sainyathinte reserve gadakamaaya louisiana armi naashanal gaard, american aikyanaadukalude vyomasenayude reserve gadakamaaya louisiana eyar naashanal gaard, sannadhapravarthakaraaya samsthaana prathirodha senayaaya louisiana stettu gaard enniva ulppedunna ithu, american aikyanaadukalude presidentinte utharavanusarichu federalise cheythittillenkil louisiana govarnor niyamikkunna oru adjattant generalaanu nayikkunnath.ezz. sainika duty padavi. louisiana naashanal gardle sajeeva nishkriyavumaaya (reserve) amgangalum phul time, part time amgangalum undu. part time naashanal gaard amgangale sainyavum saadhaaranakkaarum 'vaaranthya yodhaakkal' ennu vilikkunnu. charithram. 1903leeii milishya act vividha samsthaana milishyakale nilavile deseeya gaard samvidaanathilekku samghadippichu. ithiloode 1916ll innathe louisiana naashanal gaard sthaapikkappettu. 1968 muthal 1972 vare govarnor joonn jeey. randaam thavana adhikaaramettu. 1963 muthal 1966 vare bossier nagaratthile barksdale vyomasena thaavalathinu neethrthwam nalkiyirunna american vyomasenayile viramicha lefttanant generalaya david wade aayirunnu louisianayude adjattant general. 1980 ll govarnor dave treen ansel emm uyarthi. stroud, juu.1997 vare nilaninnirunna asisttant adjattant general muthal adjattant general vareyulla tasthika. louisiana house oof representativesile amgavum eest baattan rooj edavakayil ninnulla samsthaana jilla kodathi jadjiyumaaya yujeen makgehi, louisiana naashanal gardle 1948 ll swakaarya thudakkam muthal moonnu pathittaandilere sevana kaalayalavil kenalaayi munneri. bert eiii. 1956 muthal 1968 vare louisiana housile amgamaayirunna adams randaam lokamahaayudhathil venkala staar medel nedukayum pinneedu naashanal gardle captanaayi maarukayum cheythu. louisiana naashanal gaardile lefttanant kenalaaya randell guines louisiana housile amgamaanu. chals sent. joonn dhaa baptist parishus. ronald eiii. louisiana naashanal gaardinte lefttanant kenal enna padavi vahicha aadyathe aafrikkan amerikkakkaaranaayirunnu waller. iranian, islaamik stettu fozhsukalkkethiraaya kurdish vimatharude pinthunayaayi louisiana naashanal gaard iraakhile irbilil sajeevamaayirunnu. gadakangal. louisiana armi naashanal gaard. louisiana armi naashanal gardle 2012 leeii kanakkanusarichu looyisiyaanayiludaneelamulla 63 communitykalilaayi 67 aayudhashaalakalil 9,500 amgangalundu, avar samyuktha senayude aasthaanathu report cheiyunnu. louisiana eyar naashanal gaard. louisiana eyar naashanal gaardinte pradhana gadakamaanu 159-aamath faittar wing. belle chassiyile neval eyar steshan joyint reserve bays nyoo oorliyansil nilayurappichirikkunna eee vibhaagathin "baio milishya" ennu vilipperaan. federalise cheythaal wing yunaittad stetts airfozhs eyar combatt kamaandinte bhagamaakum. 1941 ll lake pontchaartreyninte thekkan theerathu amerikkayile 29 yadhaartha deseeya gaard vibhagangalilonnaayi eee vibhaagam sthaapithamaayenkilum 1957 ll nilavile sthalathekku maatti. louisiana stettu gaard. koodaathe, louisiana armi naashanal gardinum louisiana eyar naashanal gardinum reserve udyogasthare nalkunna louisiana milittari departmentinu keezhilulla oru sannadhasenayaanu louisiana stettu gaard (elsg). ithu samsthaana adikaaraparidhiyil varunnathinaal athinte amgangal louisiana samsthaanathu maathrame jolie cheiyunnulloo. federal sayudha senayude eathenkilum gadakamaayi vilikkappedaano utharavidaano niyogikkappedaano ithu vidheyamalla. samsthaana adhikaarikalude yogyathayulla utharavukalkku keezhil jeevanum swathinum samrakshanam nalkunnathinum samadhaanam, kramam, pothu suraksha enniva samrakshikkunnathinum samghadithavum sajjeekarichathum pariseelanam nalkunnathumaaya unitukal nalkuka ennathaanu ithinte dauthyam. samsthaana pankaalittha paripadi. louisianaykku ezz. pii. pii. yill (samsthaana pankaalittha paripadi) rund raajyangalund. 1996ll louisiana naashanal gaardilum 2011ll haitiyilum belees ezz. pii. piyil chernnu. eee rund raajyangalum southkominte pravartthana mekhalayilaanu.

louisiana national guard louisiana national guard heey sashastr dall aahe jyadvare louisiana lashkari vibhag yu. ess. laa amalat aanato.ess. louisianache suraksha dhoran. united states aarmicha rakheev ghatak asalelya louisiana armi national gardcha samavesh; louisiana air national guard, united states air forcecha rakheev ghatak; aanee louisiana steet guard, eka serve-svayamsevak rajya sanrakshn dall, heey louisianachya governorne niyukt kelelya edjutant generaldware nirdeshit kele jaate, joparyant united stateschya adhyakshanchya aadeshanusar sangharajyikrut kele jaat nahee, jeey sadasyanna sakriy yuu.ess. lashkari kartvyachi sthitee. louisiana national gardmadhye sakriy aanee nishkriy (rakheev) sadasya tasech purn aanee ardhvel sadasya aahet. ardhvel rashtriy rakshak sadasyanna lashkar aanee nagrik doghehi 'saptahant yoddhe' mhanoon sambodhatat. itihas. 1903 chya nagri seena kayadyane vividh rajya sainyadalanna sadhyachya rashtriy suraksha vyavasthet sanghatit kele. yasah, 1916 madhye sadhyachya louisiana national gardchi sthapana karnyat aalee. 1968 teey 1972 yaa kalat governor johnn jeey. mcethane, louisianache edjutant general david waid heey, tevha united stateschya havai dalatil nivrutt leftnunt general hote, jyanni 1963 teey 1966 paryant bossier shaharatil barksdale havai dalachya talavar netrutva kele hote. 1980 madhye, governor dave triin yanni encel emm. laa unch kele. stroud, junier.sahayyak edjutant generalpasoon teey edjutant generalparyant, heey padd 1997 paryant bharale gele. louisiana haus auph representativesche sadasya aanee east batton rooj parishche rajya jilha nyayalay nyayadhish yujen mcgay yanni teen dashakanhun adhik kaal seva kelelya louisiana national gardmadhye 1948 madhye khajgi suruvatipasun curnell mhanoon pragati kelee. bert aaa. 1956 teey 1968 paryant louisiana hausache sadasya asalelya admusney dusya mahayuddhat kansyapadak jinkale aanee tyanantar national gardmadhye karnadhar mhanoon pudhe gele. louisiana national gardmadhil leftnunt curnell randle gains heey seent louisiana hausache sadasya aahet. charles aanee seent. johnn daad baptist parrish. ronald aii. waller heey louisiana national gardche leftnunt curnell mhanoon niyukt jhalele pahile african american hote. irani aanee islami rajya sainyachya virodhat kurdish bandkhoranna pathimba denyasathi louisiana national guard iraq, irbilmadhye sakriy hota. ghatak. louisiana armi national guard. 2012 paryant, louisiana armi national gardche 9,500 sadasya sampoorn louisianamadhye 63 samudayanmadhil 67 shastragaranmadhye tainat aahet, jeey sanyukt dall mukhyalayala ahwal detat. louisiana air national guard. 159 vee ladhau shakha haah louisiana air national gardcha mukhya ghatak aahe. bele chase yetheel nyu orleans yetheel sanyukt rakheev talavar tainat asalelya yaa naudal havai dalala 'bayu milicia' asey topananav denyat aale aahe. jarr sangharajyikrut kele tarr wing united states air force air combat kamandacha bhag banate. yaa pankhachi sthapana 1941 madhye, lake pontchartrenchya dakshin kinanyavar, americetil 29 mool rashtriy rakshak pankhanpaiki eka mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee, parantu 1957 madhye tee sadhyachya thikani halavanyat aalee. louisiana rajya rakshak. yavyatirikt, louisiana steet guard (ell. ess. jee.) heey louisiana lashkari vibhagantargat eka serve-svayamsevak nagri sainya dall aahe jeey louisiana armi national guard aanee louisiana air national guard yaa doghannahi rakheev karmchari pradan karate. heey rajyachya adhikarkshetrat aahe aanee tyache sadasya keval louisiana rajyat karyarat aahet. yala sanghiy sashastr dalancha konatahi ghatak mhanoon sambodhale, aadesh dile kinwa niyukt kele jaau shakat nahee. rajya adhikadhyanchya saksham aadeshannusar jeevan kinwa malmattechya sanrakshanasathi aanee shantata, suvyavastha aanee sarvajanik surakshechya sanrakshanasathi sanghatit, susajj aanee prashikshit ghatak pradan karane heey tyache dhyey aahe. rajya bhagidari karyakram. louisianamadhye ess. pii. pii. (rajya bhagidari karyakram) madhye done desh aahet. bellies 1996 madhye louisiana national guard aanee 2011 madhye haitisah ess. pii. pii. madhye sameel jhaala. heey donhi desh southcomchya karyakshetrat yetat.

louisiana rashtriya gard louisiana national gard sashastra ball how jasko madhyambata louisiana sainya vibhagle yu karyanwayan gardacha.ess. luisianako suraksha niti. sanyukta rajya senako arakshit ghatak louisiana armi national gard; louisiana air national gard, sanyukta rajya wayu senako arakshit ghatak; rar louisiana state gard, ek sabai-swayamsewak rajya raksha ball, yo luisianako gabharnardwara niyukta adjutant janaraldwara nirdeshit hunchha jabasamma sanyukta rajya americako rashtrapatiko adeshdwara sanghiyakrit hundaina, jasle sadasyaharulai sakriya yuma rakhchha.ess. sainya kartawyako sthiti. louisiana national gardma sakriya rar nishkriya (arakshit) sadasyaharu sathai purna rar anshakalik sadasyaharu chhan. anshakalik rashtriya gard sadasyaharulai sena rar nagarik duwaidwara 'saptahanta yoddha' bhaninchha. itihas. sann 1903 ko milicia ainale vibhinna rajya milisiaharulai wartaman rashtriya gard pranalima sangathit sangathit. yasasangai, wartaman louisiana national gard sann 1916 maa sthapana bhaeko thiyo. sann 1968 dekhi 1972 samma governer john jey ko dosro karyakalma. mcithane, louisianaka lagi adjutant general devid wade thie, tyasapachhi sanyukta rajya wayu senama sewaniwritta leftinent general thie, jasle 1963 dekhi 1966 samma bossier saharma barksdale air force besko command gareka thie. 1980 maa, governer debh treenle ancell emlai badhayo. stroud, junier.sahayak adjutant janaraldekhi adjutant generalsamma, ek pada june 1997 samma bharieko thiyo. louisiana house aff representativeska sadasya rar purvi batton rooj parishka rajya zilla adalatka nyayadhish yuzhen makgehile louisiana national gardma sann 1948 maa niji surudekhi tean dashakbhanda badhiko awadhima karnelma aghi badhe. bert ae. sann 1956 dekhi 1968 samma louisiana houseka sadasya adamsle dosro vishwayuddhama kasya starr padak jite rar pachhi national gardma kaptan bane. leuisiana national gardka leftinent kernel randle gains centka lagi leuisiana houseka sadasya hun. charles rar cent. john da baptista parishharu. ronald ae. waller louisiana national gardka leftinent kernel namit pahilo africi americi thie. louisiana national gard iraki rar islamic rajya senaharu viruddha kurdish vidrohiharuka lagi samarthan bhumikako rupma iraq, irbilma sakriya thiyo. ghatakharu. louisiana armi national gard. louisiana armi national gardka 9,500 sadasyaharu sann 2012 samma luisianabhari 63 samudayharuma 67 wata hatiyarharuma tainath chhan, sanyukta ball mukhyalayama report gardai. louisiana air national gard. 159 aun fighter wing louisiana air national gardko mukhya ghatak how. bele chaseko nebhal air stationko sanyukta rijarbha bases nyu orlinsma tainath, winglai "bayu milicia" upanam diieko chha. yadi sanghiyakrit bhayo bhane wing sanyukta rajya wayu sena air combatt commandko hissa banchha. yo wing sann 1941 maa sanyukta rajya americako 29 muel rashtriya gard wingharu madhye ekko rupma lake pontchartrenko dakshini kinarma sthapana bhaeko thiyo, tara sann 1957 maa halko sthanma sarieko thiyo. louisiana rajya gard. yasabahek, louisiana state gard (lsg) louisiana sainya wibhagantargatko ek sarva-swayamsewak milicia ball how jasle louisiana armi national gard rar louisiana air national gard duwailai arakshit karmiharu pradan gardacha. yo rajyako adhikar khetra antargat chha rar yasaka sadasyaharu louisiana rajyabhitra matra karyarat chhan. yasalai sanghiya sashastra balko kunai pani tatwako rupma bolauna, adesh dina wa tokieko vishaya hoina. yasako uddeshya rajya adhikariharuko saksham adesh antargat jiwan wa sampattiko suraksha rar shanti, wyawastha rar sarvajanik surakshako sanrakshanma sangathit, susajjit rar prashikshit ekaiharu pradan garnu how. rajya sajhedari karyakram. louisianama ess. pie. pie. (rajya sajhedari karyakram) maa dui deshharu chhan. belize sann 1996 maa louisiana national gard rar sann 2011 maa haitisanga sppma samel bhae. yee duwai rashtra sauthakamko sanchalanko kshetrama parchhan.

louisiana national gard louisiana national gard heuchhi sashastra bahini jaahaa madhyamare louisiana samarika bibhaga jayu.ess. louisianara surakhya neeti. louisiana armi national gard, juktarastra americara senara eka rijarbha upadan; louisiana eyaara national gard, juktarastra americara bajusenara eka rijarbha upadan; ebong louisiana state gard, eka sarba-swechasebee rajya pratirakhya bahini, ehaa louisianara gabharnaranka dwara nijukta jane adjutant jeneralanka dwara nirdeshita hue, jadi kii americara rastrapatinka adesh dwara sangheejakarana nahue, jaahaa sadasyamananku sakriya jayu.ess. samarika karttabya sthiti. louisiana national gardare ubhaja sakriya ebong nishkriya (rijarbha) sadasya tatha purna ebong part time sadasya achanti. part-time national gard sadasyamananku ubhaja samarika ebong sadharana nagarikanka dwara 'saptahanta joddha' bhabare ullekha karajae . itihas. 1903rahr milisia adhiniam bibhinna rajya milishiaaku barttamanara jatiah surakhya byabasthare sangathita karithila. ehaa sahita, barttamanara louisiana national gard 1916 ray sthapita hoithila . 1968 ru 1972 parjyanta rajyapala zohn jay. nka dwiteeja karjyakalare. louisianara adjutant general devida waade thile, setebele shay americara bajusenara jane abasaraprapta leftnant general thile, jie 1963 ru 1966 parjyanta bossier saharare barksdale eyaara force besra netrutwa neithile. 1980 ray, gabharnara deva trin ancel emm ku unneet karithile. stroud, juniara., assistant adjutant jeneralaru adjutant general parjyanta, eka padabee jaahaa 1997 parjyanta bhari rahithila. louisiana house off representativesra jane sadasya tatha east batton ruz parishar rajya zillah adalat bicharapati yujen mekgehi 1948 masihare gharoi aarambharu louisiana national gardare tini dashandhiru adhika seba abadhi madhyare cornell bhabare agrasara hoithile. bert aii. 1956 ru 1968 parjyanta louisiana houser sadasya adamus dwiteeja biswajuddhare bronz starr padaka jitithile ebong parabarti samajare national gardare captain hoithile. luciana national gardare leftnant cornell thiba randal gains, cent luciana houser jane sadasya. charles ebong cent. zohn baptist parish. ronald aii. waller pratham african americae thile, jieki louisiana national garder leftnant cornell bhabe namit hoithile. irani ebong islamiah rastriah bahini biruddhare kurdi bidroheenka samarthan bhumika bhabare louisiana national gard iraq, irabilare sakriya thila . upadan. louisiana armi national gard. louisiana armi national garder 9,500 john sadasya achanti, jeunmane 2012 masiha suddha samagra luisianare 63tii sampradayara 67tii astragarare abasthapita hoi yugma bahini mukhyalajaku report karuchanti. louisiana eyaara national gard. 159tama judhabimana winga heuchhi louisiana eyaara national garder mukhya upadan. bail chasre nausena eyaara stationra yugma rijarbha bases nyu arlinsare abasthapita ehi wingaku "baaju milisia" daknam diajaichhi. jadi sangheejakarana hue, tebe wingati juktarastra americara bajusenara eyaara combat commander anshabisesha hoijae. ehi winga 1941 masihare, pontchartren hradara dakhina koolare, juktarastra americara 29tii moola jatiah surakhya winga madhyaru gotie bhabe pratistha karajaithila, kintu 1957 masihare ehaaku barttamanara sthanaku sthanantara karajaithila. louisiana rajya gard. ehaa byatita, louisiana state gard (ell. ess. jii.) heuchhi louisiana samarika bibhaga adheenare eka sarba-swechasebee milisia force jaahaa ubhaja louisiana armi national gard ebong louisiana eyaara national gardaku rijarbha karmachari pradan kare . ehaa rajya adhikara khetra adheenare achhi ebong ehara sadasyamane kebala louisiana rajya madhyare nijukta achanti . ehaaku sangheeah sashastra bahineera kaunasi upadan bhabe abhihita, adesh kimba nijukta karajiba bishai nuhen. ehara lakhya heuchhi rajya kartupakhyanka sakhyama adesh anujai zeeban kimba sampattira surakhya ebong shanti, shrunkhala ebong sarbajaneena surakhya sanrakhyanare sangathita, sajjit ebong talimprapta unit pradan kariba . rajya bhagidari karjyakram. louisianara duiti desh ess. pii. pii. (rajya bhagidari karjyakram) ray achanti. belija 1996ray louisiana national gard ebong 2011ray haiti sahita ess. pii. pii. ray joga deithile. ehi ubhaja desh southcomer parichalana khetra adheenare aasanti .

luciana national gaard luciana national gaard uh hathiaarband bull haii jiss raahin luciana miltery vibhag yuu noon fansi dinda haii.aiss. luciana dee surakhiaa neeti iss witch sanyukat raaj dee fauj daa ikk reserve hissa, luciana aarmi national gaard, sanyukat raaj dee havaai saina daa ikk reserve hissa, luciana air national gaard atey ikk sarab-swaisevi raaj rakkhiaa bull, luciana state gaard shamal hunn, ih luciana dey governor duaara niyukat ikk adjutant general duaara nirdeshit keeta jaanda haii, jadon takk sanyukat raaj dey rashtarpati dey adesh duaara sanghi naheen keeta jaanda, joe memberan noon sargaram yuu utte rakkhda haii.aiss. fauji diooti dee sathiti. luciana national gaard witch sargaram atey sargaram (reserve) memberan dey naal-naal poore atey paart-time member vee hunn. paart-time national gaard memberan noon fauj atey nagrik doven 'hafte dey yodhiaan' vajon darsaunde hunn. itihaas. 1903 dey milicia aikat neey vakkh-vakkh raaj milicia noon maujuda rashtari gaard pranali witch sangathit keeta. iss dey naal, varatman luciana national gaard dee sathapana 1916 witch keeti gaee see. governor jauhan jey dey dooje karajkal witch 1968 toon 1972 takk. mcethan, luciana laee sahaik general david waded see, joe uss samein sanyukat raaj dee havaai saina witch ikk sevamukt leftinent general see, jiss neey 1963 toon 1966 takk bossier shehar witch barksdale havaai saina dey adde dee command sambhali see. 1980 witch, governor dave treen neey ensel aimm noon uccha keeta. straud, junier.sahaik adjutant general toon lae keey adjutant general takk, ikk ajihi sathiti joe 1997 takk bharee hoee see. eugene mcgahey, luciana haaoos aaf representatives dey member atey purbi batton rooj parish dey ikk raaj zilha adalat dey jajj, neey tinn dahakiaan toon vaddh dee seva dey samein dauran 1948 witch nijji shuruat toon lae keey karnal takk luciana national gaard witch tarakki keeti. bert aii. 1956 toon 1968 takk luciana haaoos dey member rahey addams neey dooje vishav yuddh witch kaansi daa starr tagma jittiaa atey baad witch national gaard witch kaptani laee agge vadhe. randle gains, luciana national gaard witch ikk leftinent karnal, cent laee luciana haaoos daa member haii. charles atey cent. john baptist parish. ronald aii. waller pahila african amriki see jiss noon luciana national gaard daa leftinent karnal namzad keeta giaa see. louisiana national gaard iraqi atey islami raaj deeaan faujan dey virudh kurad vidrohiaan laee sahaita bhumika vajon iraak, irbil witch sargaram see. hisse. luciana aarmi national gaard luciana aarmi national gaard dey 9,500 member 2012 takk poore luciana witch 63 bhaichariaan witch 67 shastar-shastar witch tayinat hunn, joe sanyukat bull headquarter noon report karde hunn. luciana air national gaard gaard ladaku wing luciana air national gaard daa mukkh hissa haii. baile chaase witch jall saina havaai station dey sanyukat reserve bases nioo orleans witch tayinat, wing noon "beuu milicia" daa upnam ditta giaa haii. jacker wing sanghikaran keeta jaanda haii taan ih sanyukat raaj dee havaai saina havaai ladai command daa hissa bann jaanda haii. wing dee sathapana sanyukat raaj witch 29 mool national gaard vingan vicchon ikk vajon 1941 witch, jheel pontchartrain dey dakkhni kandhe utte keeti gaee see, parr 1957 witch iss noon maujuda sathaan utte tabdil qarr ditta giaa see. luciana state gaard. iss toon ilava, luciana state gaard (aill. aiss. jee.) luciana miltery vibhag dey tehat ikk sarab-swaisevi milicia bull haii joe luciana aarmi national gaard atey luciana air national gaard dovan noon reserve karamchari pardan karda haii. ih raaj dey adhikar khetar witch haii atey iss dey member siraf luciana raaj dey ander hii kamm karde hunn. iss noon sanghi hathiaarband balaan dey kise vee tatt vajon saddiaa, adesh ditta jaan nirdharat naheen keeta jaa sakda. iss daa mission raaj dey adhikariaan dey yog aadeshan tehat jeevan jaan jaidad dee surakhiaa atey shanti, vivastha atey jantak surakhiaa dee rakkhiaa laee sangathit, lais atey sikhlai prapat ikaiaan pardan karna haii. raaj bhaiwali program. luciana dey aiss. pee. pee. (raaj bhaiwali program) witch doou desh hunn. belize 1996 witch luciana national gaard atey 2011 witch haiti naal spp witch shamal hoiaa. ih doven desh southcom dey sanchalan dey khetar witch aaunde hunn.

louisiana rashtriya-rakshaka louisiana-rashtriya-rakshaka ekaha sashastra-balah asti yasya madhyamena louisiana-sainya-vibhaagah yu-sainyasya nishpaadanam karoti.ess. luciana-deshasya surakshaa-neetih. samyuktaraajyaamerikaayah senayaha aarakshit-ghatakah louisiana-senaa-rashtriya-rakshaka, samyuktarajyamerikadesha vaayudalasya aarakshit-ghatakah louisiana-vaayu-rashtriya-rakshaka, sarva-svayamsevaka-rajya-raksha-balah louisiana-rajya-rakshaka cha, louisiana-rajyapalena niyuktena sahaayak-senaapaten nirdeshitah bhavati, yaavat samyuktarajyamerikadesha raashtrapateh adeshena sangheekrutam naa bhavati, yat sadasyan sakriya-yoo-sainyasya upari sthaapayati.ess. sainya-kartavyasya sthitihi. louisiana-rashtriya-rakshak-dale sakriyah nishkriyah (aarakshitah) sadasyah api cha poornakaalikah amshakaalikah sadasyah cha santi. amshakaalika-rashtriya-rakshak-sadasyaah sainikaah naagarikaih cha 'saptaahaant-yoddhaah' iti nirdishyante. itihaasah. 1903 tame varshe milicia-adhiniyamah vartamaan-rashtriya-rakshak-vyavasthaayaam vividha-rajya-sainya-samuhan sangruheeta. anena saha, 1916 tame varshe vartamaanasya louisiana-rashtriya-rakshak-samsthaayaah sthapana abhavat. 1968 taha 1972 paryantam governor-jaan jey ityasya dwiteeya-karyakalaha aasit. maikiten, louisiana-nagarasya sahayakasenapatehe david ved aasit, tadaa samyuktarajyamerikadesha vaayudale nivruttah leftinent-general aasit, yah 1963 taha 1966 paryantam bossier-nagare barksdale-vaayudalasya netrutvam krutavaan. 1980 tame varshe governor dave treen-varyaha ancel-emm-ityasya unnatikaranam akarot. strad, jey. aar.sahaayak-mahanyayat arambham sahaayak-mahaanyaayaparyantam, 1997 tamavarshaparyantam nirampitam padam. louisiana-pratinidhi-bhavanasya sadasyah tathaa east-byaatan-rooj-paadree-rajyasya mandal-nyayalayasya nyayadhishaha eugene-makgehee, 1948 tame varshe nijee-arambhat, tribhyah dashakanam sevaa-kalat adhikakaale, louisiana-rashtriya-rakshak-dale carnell-rupena agre gatah. bert a. 1956 taha 1968 paryantam louisiana-bhavanasya sadasyah aadams ityeshah dviteeyavishvayuddhe kaamsya-starr-padakam avaapnot, tadanantaram rashtriya-rakshak-dale naayakapadaveem praptavan. randle gains, louisiana-rashtriya-rakshak-dale leftinent-carnell, sent-ityasya louisiana-gruhasya sadasyah asti. charles tathaa sa. jaan da baptist paarish iti. ronald a. waller ityayam prathamah aafrikan-american aasit yah louisiana-rashtriya-raxakasya leftinent-carnell iti namna namankitaha aasit. louisiana-rashtriya-rakshak-dalah iraak-irbil-nagare iraak-islaamik-rajya-balanam viruddham kurdish-vidrohinaam samarthan-bhoomikaaroopen sakriyah aasit. ghatakaah. louisiana-deshasya senaa rashtriya-rakshaka asti. 2012 tamavarshaparyantam, louisiana-deshasya senaa-rashtriya-raxakasya 9,500 sadasyaah sampoorne louisiana-pradeshe 63 samudayeshu 67 shastragareshu sthitaah santi, ye samyukta-bull-mukhyalayam prativedayanti. louisiana-vaayu-rashtriya-rakshaka. 159 tamah yuddhavigh louisiana-vaayu-rashtriya-rakshaadalasy mukhyah ghatakah asti. bele chaase-nagarasya nyoo orleans-nagarasya samyukta-aarakshit-vaayu-sthaavare sthite asya ving ityasya upanaama "bayoo-milicia" iti asti. yadi sangheekrutam bhavati tarhi ving samyuktarajyamerika-vaayusenaayaah vaayu-yuddha-aadeshasy bhaagah bhavati. 1941 tame varshe pontchartren sarovarasya dakshinatate samyuktarajyamerikadesha 29 mool-rashtriya-rakshak-ving-madhye anyatamaroopen asya ving-ityasya sthapana abhavat, parantu 1957 tame varshe vartamaan-sthaanam prati sthanantaritam. louisiana-rajya-rakshaka. tadatiriktam, louisiana-rajya-rakshak-dalam (ell. ess. jee.) louisiana-sainya-vibhaagasya adheene sarva-svayamsevaka-sainya-balam asti, yat louisiana-senaa-rashtriya-rakshak-dalaya, louisiana-vaayu-rashtriya-rakshak-dalaya cha aarakshit-karmachaari-janaan pradadaati. etat rajyasya adhikaarakshetre asti, tasya sadasyaah kevalam louisiana-raajye eva niyuktaah santi. etat sangheey-sashastra-balanam kasyaapi amsharoopena aahvayitum, aadeshayitum, niyuktum vaa naa yogyam asti. asya lakshyam rajya-pradhikarinam saksham-adeshanusaram jeevanasya sampattih vaa samrakshane tathaa shaanti-vyavasthaayaah, saarwajanik-surakshayaha cha samrakshane sanghatita-sajja-prashikshan-ghatakaan pradadat. rajya-sahabhagitayaha kaaryakramah. louisiana-nagarasya ess. pi. pi. (rajya-sahabhaagitaaprakalpah) ityasmin dwau deshau stah. beleej 1996 tame varshe louisiana-nyaashanal-gaard ityanena saha, 2011 tame varshe haitee ityanena saha cha ess. pi. pi. madhye sammilitah. ete dwau api deshau sautkaam ityasya karyanam kshetre antarbhavanti.

louisiana thaesiya kaavalar louisiana thaesiya kaavalpadai enbathu louisiana iraanuvath thurai yuu. ess. aii seyalpaduththum aayuthap padaiyaagum.ess. louisianavin paathukaappuk kolgai. louisiana iraanuva thaesiya kaavalar, america iraanuvaththin oru recerve angkam; louisiana vimaana thaesiya kaavalar, america vimaanappadaiyin recerve angkam; mattrum louisiana maanila kaavalar, oru thannaarva maanila paathukaappu padai, idhu louisiana aalunaraal niyamikkapatta oru thunai jenaralaal iyakkappadukirathu, idhu america janaathipathiyin uththaravin puddy koottaatchi seiyappadaavittaal, idhu uruppinargalai seyalil ulla yuu.ess. iraanuvak kadamai nilai. louisiana thaesiya kaavalpadai seyalil mattrum seyalattra (recerve) uruppinargalaiyum, muzhu mattrum pakuthi naera uruppinargalaiyum kondullathu. pakuthi naera thaesiya kaavalpadai uruppinarkal iraanuvam mattrum podhumakkal aagiya iruvaraalum 'vaara iruthi poarveerargal' endru kurippidappadugiraargal. varalaaru. 1903 aam aandin poraalich sattam palvaeru maanila poaraaligalai tharpoothaiya thaesiya paathukaappu amaippil ozhungamaiththathu. idhan moolam, intraiya louisiana thaesiya kaavalpadai 1916 ill niruvappattathu. 1968 muthal 1972 varai irandaavathu muraiyaaga aalunar john jay. mckeathan, louisianavin thunaith thalapathi davit vaed, pinnar america vimaanappadaiyil oaivu pettra leptinent general, avar 1963 muthal 1966 varai poasiyar nagaril ulla barkstale vimaanappadai thalaththirku thalaimai thaangkinaar. 1980 ill, covernor dave trean unsell emm aii uyarthinaar. strawood, juuniyar.udhavi thunaith thalapathi muthal thunaith thalapathi varai, 1997 varai nirappapatta oru padhavi. louisiana pirathinithikal sabaiyin uruppinarum, kilakku baydn rooj paarishaich saerntha maanila mavatta neethimandra neethipathiyumaana yujen mckehie, louisiana thaesiya kaavalpadaiyil 1948 aam aandil thaniyar thodakkaththilirunthu moontru thasaapthankalukkum maelaana kaala sevaiyil karnalaaga munnaerinaar. bert aee. 1956 muthal 1968 varai louisiana illaththin uruppinaraana audums, irandaam ulagap poaril venkala natchatthirap pathakkam ventraar, pinnar thaesiya kaavalpadaiyil kaeptanaaga munnaerinaar. louisiana thaesiya kaavalpadaiyil leptinent curnell aana randle keynes, saint louisiana illaththin uruppinaraaga ullaar. charles mattrum saint. john thii poptist barish. ronault aee. louisiana thaesiya kaavalpadaiyin leptinent curnell endru peyaridappatta muthal aaprikka americar vaalar aavaar. eeraaniya mattrum islaamiya arasa padaikalukku ethiraana kurdish kilarchiyaalargalukku aatharavaaka louisiana thaesiya kaavalpadai eeraak, irbilil theeviramaaga seyalpattathu. koorugal. louisiana iraanuva thaesiya kaavalar. louisiana iraanuva thaesiya kaavalpadai 9,500 uruppinargalaik kondullathu, idhu 2012 aam aandu nilavarappadi louisiana muzhuvathum 63 samoogangalil 67 aayuthak kazhanjiyanggalil niruththappattullathu, idhu koottu padai thalaimaiyagaththirku therivikkirathu. louisiana vimaana thaesiya kaavalpadai. 159vadhu poar pirivu louisiana vimaana thaesiya kaavalpadaiyin mukiya angkamaagum. belle sassil ulla kadarpadai vimaana nilaiyaththin neu arleans koottu recerve thalaththil nirutthappattulla inththa pirivirku "bayou poaraalikal" endru chellappeyar soottappattullathu. koottaatchi seiyappattaal, pirivu america vimaanappadai vimaanap poar kattalaiyin oru paguthiyaaga maarum. inththa pirivu 1941 aam aandil, pantsardrine aeriyin therkuk karaiyil, americavil ulla 29 asal thaesiya paathukaappu pirivugalil ontraaka niruvappattathu, aanaal 1957 aam aandil tharpoothaiya idaththirku maattrappattathu. louisiana maanila kaavalar. koodudhalaaga, louisiana maanila kaavalpadai (ell. ess. jii) enbathu louisiana iraanuvath thuraiyin keezh ulla oru thannaarva poaraalip padaiyaagum, idhu louisiana iraanuva thaesiya kaavalpadai mattrum louisiana vimaana thaesiya kaavalpadai aagiya irandirkum recerve paniyaalarkalai valangkukirathu. idhu maanila athikaara varambin keezh ullathu mattrum adhan uruppinarkal louisiana maanilaththirkul mattumae paniyaattrukintranar. idhu koottaatchi aayuthap padaikalin endha uruppaagavum azhaikkappadavoa, uththaravidappadavo allathu odhukkappadavoa koodaathu. arasu athikaarigalin uththaravin keezh uyir allathu soththukkalaip paathukaappathilum, amaithi, ozhungku mattrum podhup paathukaappaip paathukaappathilum ozhungamaikkappatta, porutthappatta mattrum payirchi pettra alagugalai valangkuvathae idhan noakkam. maanila koottuth thittam. louisianavil irandu naadugal ess. pii. pii (maanila koottaanmai thittam) ill ullana. belees 1996 ill louisiana thaesiya kaavalpadai mattrum 2011 ill haittiyudan ess. pii. pii. yill saernthaar. inththa irandu naadugalum southkaamin seyalpaattu paguthiyin keezh varukintrana.

louisiana national gaard louisiana national gaard anedi saayudha dalam, dheeni dwara louisiana sainika vibhagam yuu nii amalu chestundi.ess. louisiana yokka bhadrata vidhanam yokka sthithi. united states sainyamlo reserve bhaagamaina louisiana armi national guardto kuudinadi; united states vaimanika dalamlo reserve bhaagam ayina louisiana air national gaard; mariyu louisiana state gaard, aall-volunteer state defence fores, dheenini louisiana governor niyaminchina adjutant general darsakatvam vahistaaru, idhi united states president aadesaala prakaram samakhyikarinchakapothe, idhi sabhyulanu kriyaaseela yuu.ess. sainika vidhi sthithi. louisiana national guardlo kriyaaseela mariyu nishkriyaatmaka (reserve) sabhyulatho paatu puurti mariyu paart time sabhyulu unnaaru. paart time national gaard sabhyulanu sainyam mariyu pourulu vaaraantapu yodhulu anie pilustaaru. charitra. 1903 naati poura sainyam chattam vividha rashtra sainika dalaalanu prastuta jaateeya rakshana vyavasthalo vyavastheekarinchindi. dheenitho, prastuta louisiana national gaard gaard sthaapinchabadindi. 1968 nundi 1972 varaku governor zaan zhe. rendava padaveekaalamlo. mckeathane, louisianaku adjutant general david vaade, appudu united states vaimanika dalamlo retired leftinent general, 1963 nundi 1966 varaku bossier nagaramlo barksdale vaimanika dhala sthaavaraaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. vahinchaadu, governor dave treen ansel emnu edigaadu. stroud, juuniyar.assistant adjutant general nundi adjutant general varaku, 1997 varaku eee padavini bharti chesaaru. louisiana pratinidhula sabha sabhyudu mariyu thoorpu batton roose paarishku chendina rashtra jilla kortu nyaayamuurti ayina yujeen makgi, louisiana national guardlo guardlo private prarambham nundi moodu dasaabdaalaku paiga kalnalga panicheesaaru. bert eah. 1956 nundi 1968 varaku louisiana house sabhyudaina audums, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo kaamsya nakshatra patakaanni geluchukuni, taruvaata national guardlo keptenga munduku sagaru. louisiana national guardlo leftinent kalnal ayina randle guines, seyint kosam louisiana houselo sabhyudu. charless mariyu seyint. zaan baptist paarishlu. ronald eah. louisiana national gaard yokka leftinent kalnalga paeru pondina modati african american waller. iranian mariyu islaamik prabhutva dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa kurdish tirugubaatudaarulaku maddatugaa louisiana national gaard iraq, irbillo churukuga undhi. bhagalu. louisiana armi national gaard. louisiana armi national guardlo 9,500 mandhi sabhyulu unnaaru, 2012 natiki louisiana antataa 63 communitylalo 67 aayudhagaaraalalo unchabadi, joint fores pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki nivedistunnaru. louisiana air national gaard. 159va faitar wing louisiana air national guardlo pradhana bhaagam. belle chasseloni navika vaimanika sthaavaram ummadi reserve bays nyuu orleenslo unna eee vibhaagaaniki "bayou milicia" anae maaruperu pettaru. samaakhyeekarinchinatlayite, wing united states air fores air kambat kamaandlo bhaagam avutundi. eee vibhagam vibhagam, united statesloni 29 asalu national gaard wing laloe okatigaa, pantchartrine sarassu dakshina odduna sthaapinchabadindi, conny conny prastuta pradaesaaniki maarchabadindi. louisiana state gaard. adanamgaa, louisiana state gaard (lsg) anedi louisiana military department krinda unna aall-volunteer milicia fores, idhi louisiana armi national gaard mariyu louisiana air national gaard rendintikee reserve sibbandini andistundi. idhi rashtra adhikara paridhiloo undhi mariyu daani sabhyulu louisiana raashtramlo matrame panicheestunnaaru. idhi samakhya saayudha dalaalalo edainaa amsamgaa pilavabadataaniki, aadesinchadaaniki ledhaa ketaayinchadaaniki lobadi undadu. rashtra adhikaarula samartha aadesaala meraku, praana, aasti rakshana, shanti, saantibhadratala parirakshanhalo vyavastheekruta, sannaddhamaina, sikshana pondina unitlanu andinchadam dheeni lakshyam. rashtra bhaagaswaamya karyakramam. louisianalo rendu deshaalu esppi (rashtra bhaagaswaamya karyakramam) loe unnaayi. belize belize louisiana national guardto mariyu mariyu haiteetho kalisi espipilo cheraadu. eee rendu deshaalu soutkam karyakalapala paridhiloki vastaayi.

loisiana national gaard loisiana national gaard wah maslah foj hay jiss kay zariye loisiana kaa foji mohkamah yuu kuu anjaam deeta hay.aiss. loisiana kii salamati kii palisi. loisiana aarmi national gaard juu riyasathaye muthadah kii foj kaa eek reserve jazoo hay parr mushtamil hay. loisiana aiyar national gaard juu riyasathaye muthadah kii fazaiya kaa eek reserve jazoo hay vovo aur loisiana steat gaard juu eek razakar riyasati dafayi force hay iss kii hidayat loisiana kay governor kay zariah muqarar kardah adjutant general kartaa hay jabb takk kahh riyasathaye muthadah kay sadr kay hakam say wafaqi naha how juu arakeen kuu faal yuu parr rakhta hay.aiss. foji deuty kii haisiyat. loisiana national gaard mein faal aur ghair faal (reserve) arakeen kay saath saath kill aur jazz waqti arakeen bhee haine. jazz waqti national gaard kay arkaan kuu foj aur shehri donon 'veek aind warriers' kehtay haine. tareekh. 1903 kay milishiya aikat nay mukhtalif riyasati milishiaon kuu maujudah national gaard system mein manzam kiyaa. iss kay saath maujudah loisiana national gaard 1916 mein qayem kiyaa gayaa thaa. 1968 say 1972 takk governor jaan jay kii dosri madat mein. meek aitheen loisiana kay adjutant general dude weed thay iss waqat wah riyasathaye muthadah kii fazaiya mein eek retired leftinent general thay jinhon nay 1963 say 1966 takk bosier shehar mein barksdale aiyar force bees kii kamaan sanbhali thee. 1980 mein governor ddio train nay ainsal ayem kuu buland kiyaa. strowd juniyar.assistent adjust general say lay kirr adjust general takk eek aisa ahdah juu 1997 takk bharaa hawaa thaa. loisiana house aaf representitose kay rakan aur aist beaton rooj peerish say taaluq rakhnay waalay riyasati zulayi adaalat kay jajj yujeen mekgi nay 1948 mein najee aaghaz say lay kirr teen dahayiyon say ziyadah kii khadmat kay arsey mein loisiana national gaard mein karnal kay ahday parr tarqi kii. bert aey. addams juu 1956 say 1968 takk loisiana house kay rakan thay nay dosri jung azeem mein kaansi kaa staar medal jeeta aur baad mein national gaard mein kaptaan kay toor parr aagay badhay. rendle gainz juu loisiana national gaard mein leftinent karnal haine sent kay liye loisiana house kay rakan haine. charlis aur sent. jaan dee baptist peerish. ronald aey. waler pehla afriqi americi thaa jasay loisiana national gaard kaa leftinent karnal namzad kiyaa gayaa thaa. loisiana national gaard araaq arbeel mein airani aur islaami riyasati afwaj kay khalaaf kardon kay baghiyon kay maawan kirdaar kay toor parr srgarm thaa. ajzaa. loisiana aarmi national gaard. loisiana aarmi national gaard kay 9,500 arkaan haine juu 2012 takk loisiana bhar mein 63 communities mein 67 armariz mein tayinaat haine juu mushtarkah force head kwarter kuu report kartay haine. loisiana aiyar national gaard. 159 waan ladaka wing loisiana aiyar national gaard kaa aham jazoo hay. belay chees mein neol aiyar station kay mushtarkah reserve bees neo orleans mein tayinaat iss wing kuu "baiyo milishiya" kaa arfiyat diyaa gayaa hay. agar wing kuu wafaqi banaya jaataa hay tuu yaha riyasathaye muthadah kii fazaiya kii fazayi jangi kamaan kaa hasah bunn jaataa hay. wing kii bunyaad 1941 mein jheel pontchartrain kay janubi saahil parr riyasathaye muthadah mein 29 asl national gaard wangaz mein say eek kay toor parr rakhee gayee thee leakin 1957 mein asay maujudah maqaam parr muntaqil kirr diyaa gayaa thaa. loisiana steat gaard. iss kay alawah loisiana steat gaard (eel aiss jee) loisiana multery department kay tahat eek razakar milishiya force hay juu loisiana aarmi national gaard aur loisiana aiyar national gaard donon kuu reserve ahalkaar farahim karti hay. yaha riyasati dairah akhtiyar kay tahat hay aur iss kay arakeen sarf riyasat loisiana kay andar mulazimat kartay haine. asay wafaqi maslah afwaj kay kasee bhee ansar kay toor parr bulaya hakam diyaa yaa tafviz nahein kiyaa jaa saktaa. iss kaa mission riyasati hakaam kay majaz ahkamat kay tahat jaan woo maal kay tahfuz aur aman nazam woo zabt aur awami tahfuz kay tahfuz mein manzam lees aur tarbiyat yaaftah units farahim karnaa hay. riyasati sharakat daari prograam. loisiana kay aiss pee pee (riyasati sharakat daari prograam) mein duu mamalik haine. beliz nay 1996 mein loisiana national gaard aur 2011 mein haiti kay saath aiss pee pee mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. yaha donon mamalik saoth kaam kay operation kay shobay mein aatay haine.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1671969

Photomorphogenesis

Photomorphogenesis In developmental biology, photomorphogenesis is light-mediated development, where plant growth patterns respond to the light spectrum. This is a completely separate process from photosynthesis where light is used as a source of energy. Phytochromes, cryptochromes, and phototropins are photochromic sensory receptors that restrict the photomorphogenic effect of light to the UV-A, UV-B, blue, and red portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The photomorphogenesis of plants is often studied by using tightly frequency-controlled light sources to grow the plants. There are at least three stages of plant development where photomorphogenesis occurs: seed germination, seedling development, and the switch from the vegetative to the flowering stage (photoperiodism). Most research on photomorphogenesis is derived from plants studies involving several kingdoms: Fungi, Monera, Protista, and Plantae. History. Theophrastus of Eresus (371 to 287 BC) may have been the first to write about photomorphogenesis. He described the different wood qualities of fir trees grown in different levels of light, likely the result of the photomorphogenic "shade-avoidance" effect. In 1686, John Ray wrote "Historia Plantarum" which mentioned the effects of etiolation (grow in the absence of light). Charles Bonnet introduced the term "etiolement" to the scientific literature in 1754 when describing his experiments, commenting that the term was already in use by gardeners. Developmental stages affected. Seed germination. Light has profound effects on the development of plants. The most striking effects of light are observed when a germinating seedling emerges from the soil and is exposed to light for the first time. Normally the seedling radicle (root) emerges first from the seed, and the shoot appears as the root becomes established. Later, with growth of the shoot (particularly when it emerges into the light) there is increased secondary root formation and branching. In this coordinated progression of developmental responses are early manifestations of correlative growth phenomena where the root affects the growth of the shoot and vice versa. To a large degree, the growth responses are hormone mediated. Seedling development. In the absence of light, plants develop an etiolated growth pattern. Etiolation of the seedling causes it to become elongated, which may facilitate it emerging from the soil. A seedling that emerges in darkness follows a developmental program known as skotomorphogenesis (dark development), which is characterized by etiolation. Upon exposure to light, the seedling switches rapidly to photomorphogenesis (light development). There are differences when comparing dark-grown (etiolated) and light-grown (de-etiolated) seedlings Etiolated characteristics: De-etiolated characteristics: The developmental changes characteristic of photomorphogenesis shown by de-etiolated seedlings, are induced by light. Photoperiodism. Some plants rely on light signals to determine when to switch from the vegetative to the flowering stage of plant development. This type of photomorphogenesis is known as photoperiodism and involves using red photoreceptors (phytochromes) to determine the daylength. As a result, photoperiodic plants only start making flowers when the days have reached a "critical daylength," allowing these plants to initiate their flowering period according to the time of year. For example, "long day" plants need long days to start flowering, and "short day" plants need to experience short days before they will start making flowers. Photoperiodism also has an effect on vegetative growth, including on bud dormancy in perennial plants, though this is not as well-documented as the effect of photoperiodism on the switch to the flowering stage. Light receptors for photomorphogenesis. Typically, plants are responsive to wavelengths of light in the blue, red and far-red regions of the spectrum through the action of several different photosensory systems. The photoreceptors for red and far-red wavelengths are known as phytochromes. There are at least 5 members of the phytochrome family of photoreceptors. There are several blue light photoreceptors known as cryptochromes. The combination of phytochromes and cryptochromes mediate growth and the flowering of plants in response to red light, far-red light, and blue light. Red/far-red light. Plants use phytochrome to detect and respond to red and far-red wavelengths. Phytochromes are signaling proteins that promote photomorphogenesis in response to red light and far-red light. Phytochrome is the only known photoreceptor that absorbs light in the red/far red spectrum of light (600-750 nm) specifically and only for photosensory purposes. Phytochromes are proteins with a light absorbing pigment attached called a chromophore. The chromophore is a linear tetrapyrrole called phytochromobilin. There are two forms of phytochromes: red light absorbing, Pr, and far-red light absorbing, Pfr. Pfr, which is the active form of phytochromes, can be reverted to Pr, which is the inactive form, slowly by inducing darkness or more rapidly by irradiation by far-red light. The phytochrome apoprotein, a protein that together with a prosthetic group forms a particular biochemical molecule such as a hormone or enzyme, is synthesized in the Pr form. Upon binding the chromophore, the holoprotein, an apoprotein combined with its prosthetic group, becomes sensitive to light. If it absorbs red light it will change conformation to the biologically active Pfr form. The Pfr form can absorb far red light and switch back to the Pr form. The Pfr promotes and regulates photomorphogenesis in response to FR light, whereas Pr regulates de-etiolation in response to R light. Most plants have multiple phytochromes encoded by different genes. The different forms of phytochrome control different responses but there is also redundancy so that in the absence of one phytochrome, another may take on the missing functions. There are five genes that encode phytochromes in the "Arabidopsis thaliana" genetic model, "PHYA-PHYE". PHYA is involved in the regulation of photomorphogenesis in response to far-red light. PHYB is involved in regulating photoreversible seed germination in response to red light. PHYC mediates the response between PHYA and PHYB. PHYD and PHYE mediate elongation of the internode and control the time in which the plant flowers. Molecular analyses of phytochrome and phytochrome-like genes in higher plants (ferns, mosses, algae) and photosynthetic bacteria have shown that phytochromes evolved from prokaryotic photoreceptors that predated the origin of plants. Takuma Tanada observed that the root tips of barley adhered to the sides of a beaker with a negatively charged surface after being treated with red light, yet released after being exposed to far-red light. For mung bean it was the opposite, where far-red light exposure caused the root tips to adhere, and red light caused the roots to detach. This effect of red and far-red light on root tips is now known as the Tanada effect. Blue light. Plants contain multiple blue light photoreceptors which have different functions. Based on studies with action spectra, mutants and molecular analyses, it has been determined that higher plants contain at least 4, and probably 5, different blue light photoreceptors. Cryptochromes were the first blue light receptors to be isolated and characterized from any organism, and are responsible for the blue light reactions in photomorphogenesis. The proteins use a flavin as a chromophore. The cryptochromes have evolved from microbial DNA-photolyase, an enzyme that carries out light-dependent repair of UV damaged DNA. There are two different forms of cryptochromes that have been identified in plants, CRY1 and CRY2, which regulate the inhibition of hypocotyl elongation in response to blue light. Cryptochromes control stem elongation, leaf expansion, circadian rhythms and flowering time. In addition to blue light, cryptochromes also perceive long wavelength UV irradiation (UV-A). Since the cryptochromes were discovered in plants, several labs have identified homologous genes and photoreceptors in a number of other organisms, including humans, mice and flies. There are blue light photoreceptors that are not a part of photomorphogenesis. For example, phototropin is the blue light photoreceptor that controls phototropism. UV light. Plants show various responses to UV light. UVR8 has been shown to be a UV-B receptor. Plants undergo distinct photomorphogenic changes as a result of UV-B radiation. They have photoreceptors that initiate morphogenetic changes in the plant embryo (hypocotyl, epicotyl, radicle) Exposure to UV- light in plants mediates biochemical pathways, photosynthesis, plant growth and many other processes essential to plant development. The UV-B photoreceptor, UV Resistance Locus8 (UVR8) detects UV-B rays and elicits photomorphogenic responses. These response are important for initiating hypocotyl elongation, leaf expansion, biosynthesis of flavonoids and many other important processes that affect the root-shoot system. Exposure to UV-B rays can be damaging to DNA inside of the plant cells, however, UVR8 induces genes required to acclimate plants to UV-B radiation, these genes are responsible for many biosynthesis pathways that involve protection from UV damage, oxidative stress, and photorepair of DNA damage. There is still much to be discovered about the mechanisms involved in UV-B radiation and UVR8. Scientists are working to understand the pathways responsible for plant UV receptors response to solar radiation in natural environments. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

photomorphogenesis bikaxmulok jibobigyanot, photomorphogenesis hoise puhoror modhyosthota koraa bikax, zo 'too udbhidor briddhir arhiye puhoror bornalir proti xohari jonay. eitu xaluk xongslexonor poraa xompurno prithok prokriya zo 'too puhorok xoktir utxo hisape byobohar koraa hoy. fight 'kro' moo, crypt 'kro' moo aaru photutro 'pinn hoise aaluk-kromik xongbedonxil grahok jiye puhoror aaluk-orupjonok probhawok boidyutik-sumbokiyo bornalir uv-e, uv-bi, neela aaru ronga ongxoloi ximabodho kore. udbhidor photomorphogenesis praye udbhidbur briddhi koriboloi kothurbhabe compank-niyontrito puhoror utxo byobohar kori odhyoyon koraa hoy. udbhidor bikaxor komeu tinita porzay aase zo 'too photomorphogenesis hoyoh bijor ongkuron, bijor bikax, aaru udbhijjor poraa ful fulaa porzayoloi poriworton (photoperio "dijom). photomorphogenesisor uporot besibhag gowexona keibatau rajyor xoite jorito udbhid odhyoyonor poraa aahoron koraa hoyoh bhekur, munera, pro 'tista, aaru planta. itihax. iresosor theophrastase (khristopurbo 371ror poraa 287) photomorphogenesisor bixoye likha prothomjon byokti hoh 'bob paare. teu bibhinno storor puhorot briddhi puwa faar gosor bibhinno kaathor gunaboli bornona korisil, xombhobotoh photomorphogenic "saya-protirudh" probhawor folot. 1686 sonot john reye "histo 'riya plenterum" likhisil zo' too itiulexonor probhawor (puhoror onuposthitit briddhi) kotha ullekh koraa hoisil. charls bonetoi 1754 sonot teur porikhyaxomuh bornona korar xomoyot boigyanik xahityot "etiyo" lement "xobdotu proborton korisil, montobyo korisil je ei xobdotu itimodhye malixokole byobohar korisil. bikaxor porzayxomuh probhabito hoy. bijor ongkuron. udbhidor bikaxot puhoror gobhir probhab pore. puhoror ataitkoi aakorxoniyo probhab dekha yaay jetiya maatir poraa etaa ongkurito beej ulai aaru prothombaror baabe puhoror xongosporxoloi aahe. xadharonote bijor poraa prothome bijor radical (xipa) ulai aahe, aaru xipatu protistha huwar loge loge xipatu dekha yaay. pisot, ongkuror briddhir loge loge (bixexkoi jetiya ee puhoroloi ulai aahe) gouno xipa gothon aaru xakha briddhi paay. ei xomonwito bikaxmulok protikriyar progoti hoise xohoxongbodho briddhir porighotonar prarombhik prokax zo 'too xipatuwe ongkuror briddhito probhab pelay aaru iyar biporite. brihot porimane, briddhir protikriya horom "noo modhyosthotat hoy. bijor bikax. puhoror onuposthitit, udbhidbure ek attolated briddhir aarhi bikoxito kore. bijor etolationor folot ee dighol hoi pore, jaar folot iyak maatir poraa ulai ohaa xohoj hoh 'bob paare. ondhokarot udbhob huwa etaa beejoi scotmorphogenesis (dark development) naamere jonajat etaa bikaxmulok karzoxusi onuxoron kore, jitu atiolationor dwara sinhito koraa hoy. puhoror xongosporxoloi ohaar pisot, bijbur drutogotit photomorphogenesis (puhoror bikax) loi xoloni hoy. gaarh-briddhi (attolated) aaru paatol-briddhi (di-attolated) sarar tulona korute parthokyo aase. etolated boixistyoxomuhoh di-atiolated boixistyoxomuhoh di-attolated udbhidor dwara dekhuuwa photomorphogenesisor boixistyojukto bikaxmulok poribortonxomuh puhoror dwara prerito hoy. photoperio "dijom. kisuman udbhide udbhidor poraa udbhidor bikaxor ful fulaa porzayoloi ketiya xoloni hoh "bob laage xeitu nirdharon koriboloi puhoror xongketor uporot nirbhor kore. ei dhoronor photomorphogenisisok photoperio "dijom buli jonaa yaay aaru iyat dintur doirghyo nirdharon koriboloi ronga photoreceptor (fight" krom) byobohar koraa hoy. pholsworupe, photoperio "dodd udbhidbure kewol tetiyahe ful toiyar koriboloi aarombho kore jetiya dinbur" guruttopurno dinor doirghyo "too uponeet hoy, jaar folot ei udbhidbure bosoror xomoy onuxori ful fular xomoy aarombho koribo paare. udahoronsworupe, "digholiya dinn" gosburot ful fuliboloi aarombho koriboloi digholiya dinor proyujon hoy, aaru "suti dinn" gosbure ful toiyar koriboloi aarombho korar aagote komm dinor obhigyota laabh koribo lagibo. photoperio "dismor udbhidor briddhito probhab pore, jaar bhitorot aase bohuborxiyo udbhidor kudir xuptota, jodiu ee ful fular porzayoloi xoloni huwar uporot photoperio" dismor probhawor dore bhaldore nothibhukto nohoy. photomorphogenesisor baabe puhoror grahok. xadharonote, udbhidbure keibatau bhinno aaluk xongbedonxil pronalir karjyor joriyote spectermor neela, ronga aaru dur-ronga oncholot puhoror torongodoirghyor proti xohari jonay. ronga aaru dur-ronga torongodoirghyor baabe photoreceptorxomuhok fight 'kro' moo buli jonaa yaay. phut "receptoror fight" krom poriyalor komeu 5 john xodosyo thaake. crypt 'kro' moo buli jonajat keibatau neela puhoror photoreceptor aase. fight 'krom aaru crypt' kromor xongmisrone ronga puhor, dur-ronga puhor aaru neela puhoror protikriyat udbhidor briddhi aaru ful fulat modhyosthota kore. ronga/dur-ronga puhor. udbhidxomuhe ronga aaru dur-ronga torongodoirghyo sinakto koriboloi aaru protikriya prokax koriboloi fight 'krom byobohar kore. fight 'kro' moo hoise xongket pro 'tinn jiye ronga puhor aaru dur-ronga puhoror protikriyat photomorphogenesisok utxahito kore. fight "krom hoise ekmatro gyat photoreceptor ji puhoror ronga/dur ronga bornali (600-750 nm) too puhor xuxon kore aaru kewol aaluk xongbedonxil uddesyor baabe. fight "krom hoise kro" moo "for naamor puhor xuhi luwa rongro xoite xongzukto pro 'tinn. kro "moo" for hoise faitukro "moo" billin naamor etaa rekhar tetraferol. dui dhoronor fight 'kro' moo aaseh ronga puhor xuxon koraa, pro, aaru dur-ronga puhor xuxon koraa, pi. ef. aar. phytochroomor xokriyo rup pi. ef. aar.-koo prireronoloi ghurai aanibo paari, jitu hoise niskriyo rup, laahe laahe ondhokarok preron kori baa dur-ronga puhoror dwara bikironor dwara odhik drutogotit. fight "krom epupro" tinn, etaa pro "tinn ji etaa prosthetik gutor xoite millie horom" noo baa utxesokor dore etaa nirdisto joibo raxayonik onu gothon kore, pro rupot xongslexito koraa hoy. kro "moo" forok bandhi rokhar pisot, hoh "lo" pro "tinn, etaa epupro" tinn iyar prosthetik gutor xoite millie, puhoror proti xongbedonxil hoi pore. jodi ee ronga puhor xuhi loy tente ee joibikbhabe xokriyo pi. ef. aar. ror rupoloi gothon xoloni koribo. pi. ef. aar. ror ruptuwe dur ronga puhor xuhi lo "bob paare aaru praar rupoloi ghuri jaabo paare. pi. ef. aar.-e fro "ror puhoror protikriyat photomorphogenisisor prosar aaru niyontron kore, aanhate pre" rey aar "lightor protikriyat di-etij" leshyon niyontron kore. besibhag udbhidore bibhinno jinor dwara encode koraa ekadhik fight 'krom thaake. fight "kromor bibhinno rupoi bibhinno protikriya niyontron kore kintu iyar oporiwortonou aase jaate etaa fight" kromor onuposthitit aan etae onuposthito karjyoxomuh grohon koribo paare. faitukro 'moxomuhok "arabid" pisis thaliana "jingoto aarhi" fiya-faai "too encode koraa pasta jinn aase. faar-ronga puhoror protikriyat photomorphogenesisor niyontronot jorito. faibo ronga puhoror protikriyat aaluk-punoruddharjugyo bijor ongkuron niyontron korat jorito. faike faiya aaru fiber maajot huwa protikriyar modhyosthota kore. fide aaru faiye antohdruwar doirghyo briddhir modhyosthota kore aaru udbhidtu ful fular xomoy niyontron kore. uscho udbhid (fern, moo 'cho, xoiboli) aaru xaluk xongslexito bacteriat fight' krom aaru fight 'krom xodrix jinor aanobik bislexone dekhuwaise je udbhidor utpottir purbe thoka pro' keriyo 'tick photoreceptoror poraa fight' krom bikoxito hoisil. takuma tanadai lokhyo korisil je jowor xipar tupula ronga puhoror xoite sikitsa korar pisot netibasokbhabe charge koraa pristhor xoite bikaror kaxburot laagi thaake, tothapiu dur-ronga puhoror xongosporxoloi ohaar pisot mukoli hoy. mug beenor baabe ee biporit aasil, zo 'too dur-ronga puhoror xongsporxor folot xipar tupulatu laagi aasil, aaru ronga puhore xipabur prithok korisil. xipar tupular uporot ronga aaru dur-ronga puhoror ei probhawok etiya tanada probhab buli jonaa yaay. neela puhor. udbhidburot ekadhik neela puhoror photoreceptor thaake jaar bibhinno karjyo aase. karjyobritto, mutant aaru aanobik bislexonor xoite koraa odhyoyonor uporot bhitti kori, eitu nirdharon koraa hoise je uscho udbhidot komeu 4, aaru xombhobotoh 5, bibhinno neela puhoror photoreceptor thaake. crypt 'krom aasil jikunu jiwor poraa prithok aaru boixistyojukto huwa prothom neela puhoror grahok, aaru photomorphogenisisot neela puhoror protikriyar baabe dayee. pro 'tinbure flavinok kro' moo 'for hisape byobohar kore. crypt 'krombur maikro' bayel dna-phut 'lijor poraa bikoxito hoise, jitu etaa utxesok jiye uv khyotigrosto dnar puhor-nirbhorxil meramoti kore. udbhidot sinakto koraa dutaa bhinno dhoronor crypt 'krom aase, krai1 aaru krai2, ji neela puhoror protikriyat haipuk' till dighol huwar baadha niyontron kore. crypt 'kro' mey stemor doirghyo, paator xomproxaron, charkedian chondo aaru ful fular xomoy niyontron kore. neela puhoror uporiu, crypt 'kro' mei digholiya torongodoirghyor uv bikiron (uv-e) onubhob kore. udbhidot crypt 'kro' moo abiskar huwar pisot, keibatau porikhyagorakiye manuh, uru aaru makhike dhori aan keibatau jiwot xomojatiyo jinn aaru photoreceptor sinakto korise. neela puhoror photoreceptor aase jibur photomorphogenesisor ongxo nohoy. udahoronsworupe, photutro 'pinn hoise neela puhoror photoreceptor ji phototropism niyontron kore. uv light. udbhidxomuhe uv puhoror proti bibhinno protikriya dekhuway. uvr8 etaa uv-bi receptor buli prokax paise. uv-bi bikironor folot udbhidbure prithok aaluk-akritijonito poribortonor xonmukhin hoy. teulukor photoreceptor aase jiye udbhidor bhrunot (haipuk 'taail, epik' taail, radical) morphogenetic poriworton aarombho kore, udbhidor uv-lightor xongosporxoloi ohaar folot joibo raxayonik poth, xalukxongslexon, udbhidor briddhi aaru udbhidor bikaxor baabe proyujoniyo aan bohutu prokriya modhyostho hoy. uv-bi photoreceptor, uv protirudhok lukas8 (uvr8) e uv-bi roshmi sinakto kore aaru photomorphogenic protikriya prokax kore. ei protikriya haipuk 'taail xomproxaron, paat xomproxaron, flave' noo 'idor joibo xongslexon aaru xipa-xipa pronalik probhabito koraa aan bohutu guruttopurno prokriya aarombho korar baabe guruttopurno. uv-bi roshmir xongosporxoloi ohaa udbhidor kuxor bhitoror dnar baabe kyotikarok hoh 'bob paare, obosye, uvr8-e udbhidok uv-bi bikironor xoite khaap khuwar baabe proyujoniyo jinok prerito kore, ei jinbur bohutu joibo xongslexon pothor baabe daybodho zo' too euvir khyoti, jaronmulok saap, aaru dnar khyotir photorepayer poraa xurokhya ontorbhukto thaake. uv-bi radiation aaru uvr8-ror xoite jorito pronalixomuhor bixoye etiyau bohut abiskar koribo lagibo. bigyanixokole prakritik poriwexot xour bikironor proti udbhidor uv receptoror xoharir baabe dayee pothbur bujiboloi kaam kori aase.

photomorphogenesis bikashmulok jibbigyane, photomorphogenesis holl halka-modhyostho bikash, jekhane udbhider briddhir dharanguli alor bornalite saadaa deyo. etty saloksangshleshan theke sampurna alada ekti prokriya jekhane aloke shaktir utso hisabe byabohar koraa hoy. phytochrome, cryptochrome ebong phototropin holl photochromic sangbedanshil receptor jaa alor photomorphogenic probhabke boidyutin chaumbakiya bornalir uv-ayee, uv-bii, neel ebong laal ongshe seemaboddho korey. udbhider photomorphogenesis prayashai gachpalar briddhir jonno shoktobhabe frequency-niyantrita alor utso byabohar korey adhyayan koraa hoy. udbhid bikasher kompokkhe tinti porjai royeche jekhane photomorphogenesis ghoteh beej ankurodgam, chaara bikash ebong udbhijjo theke fuler porjaye poriborton (photoperiodism). photomorphogenesiser upor beshirbhag gobeshona besh koyekti rajyer saathe jorito udbhid gobeshona theke udbhuto hoyeche chhatrak, monera, protista ebong plante. itihas. iresaser theophrastus (khristopurbo 371 theke 287) sombhoboto photomorphogenesis somporke prothom likhechen. tini alor bivinno store utthito phara gacher bivinno kaather gunabali bornona korechen, sombhoboto photomorphogenic "chhaya-edano" probhaber folafol. john reey 1686 saale "historia planterum" likhechilen jekhane atiolationer prabhab (alor abhabe briddhi) ullekh koraa hoyechilo. charles bonnet 1754 saale taanr porikkhaguli bornona korar somoy boigyanik sahitye "atiolement" shobdoti proborton korechilen, montobbo korechilen jey eyi shobdoti itimadhye uddanpalokder dwara byabohrito hoyechilo. bikasher porjaiguli probhabito hoy. beej ankurito haoya. udbhider bikashe alor govir prabhab royeche. alor sabcheye lakshaniya prabhab dekha yaay jokhon mutty theke ekti ankurito chaara beriye aase ebong prothombar alor sangosparshe aase. sadharonoto beej theke prothome chaara-err mool (shikad) beriye aase ebong shikad protisthito howar saathe saathe ankurti uposthito hoy. porey, ankurer briddhir saathe saathe (biseshoto jokhon etty alor modhye beriye aase) gouno shikad gathon ebong shakha briddhi paay. eyi samanwito bikashmulok protikriyagulir oggrogotite parosporik briddhir ghotonagulir prathomik prakash royeche jekhane shikad ankurer briddhike probhabito korey ebong todwiporito. ekti borh matra, briddhir protikriyaguli hormoner modhyosthotai hoy. beej boponer bikash. alor abhabe, gachpala ekti eleolated briddhir pattern bikash korey. charar etiolationer foley etty lomba hoye yaay, jaa mutty theke beriye aste sahayata korte paare. ekti chaara jaa ondhokare udbhuto hoy ekti bikashmulok karmasuchi anusaran korey jaa scotomorphogenesis (ondhokar bikash) naame porichito, jaa etiyaleshana dwara chinnito koraa hoy. alor sangosparshe aasaar porr, chaara druto photomorphogenesise (alor bikash) poribortito hoy. gaadh-utthito (atiolated) ebong halka-utthito (dii-atiolated) charagulir tulna korar somoy parthokyo royeche. eleolated baisishtyah bichchinno baisistasamuhah dii-ethiolated chaara dwara prodorshito photomorphogenesiser baisishtagata bikashmulok poribortonguli alo dwara prorochito hoy. photoperiodism. kichhu udbhid udbhider theke kakhan udbhider bikasher fuler porjaye jete hobey taa nirdharan korar jonno alor sangketer upor nirbhar korey. eyi dharaner photomorphogenesis photoperiodism naame porichito ebong diner doirgho nirdharoner jonno laal photo receptor (phytochrome) byabohar koraa hoy. falaswarup, alok-porjaykromik gachguli tokhonyi phul toiri korte shuru korey jokhon dinguli "guruttopurno diner doirghye" pouche yaay, jaar foley eyi gachguli bochorer somoy anujayi taader fuler samaykal shuru korte paare. udahoronsorup, "deergho diner" gachgulite phul fotote shuru korar jonno deergho deane prayojan hoy ebong "swalpo diner" gachgulike phul toiri shuru korar agey alpo diner obhiggota orjon korte hoy. alok-porjaykromikotar prabhab udbhijjo briddhir uporo royeche, jaar modhye royeche bohuborshojibi udbhider kundi suptata, jodio etty fuler porjaye poribortoner upor alok-porjaykromikotar probhaber moto bhalbhabe nothibhukto noy. photomorphogenesiser jonno halka receptor. sadharonoto, udbhidguli bivinno alok sangbedanshil byabosthar crear madhyome bornalir neel, laal ebong door-laal anchale alor torongodoirgher proti protikriyashil. laal ebong sudur-laal torongodoirgher alokgrahokguli phytochrome naame porichito. photoreceptorgulir phytochrome poribarer kompokkhe 5 john sadasya royeche. cryptochrome naame porichito besh koyekti neel alor alokgrahok royeche. phytochrome ebong cryptochromer sangmishran laal alo, door-laal alo ebong neel alor protikriyay udbhider briddhi ebong fuler modhyosthota korey. laal/door-laal alo. udbhidguli laal ebong sudur-laal torongodoirgho sonakto korte ebong protikriya janate phytochrome byabohar korey. phytochrome holl sangketkari protein jaa laal alo ebong door-laal alor protikriyay photomorphogenesiske utsahito korey. phytochrome holl ekmatro porichito alokgrahok jaa alor laal/durborti laal bornalite (600-750 nm) alo shoshan korey ebong shudhumatra aloksangbedak uddeshye. phytochrome holl emon protein jaa ekti halka shoshankari ranjak sangjukto thaake jaake chromophore bolla hoy. chromophore holl phytochromobilline namok ekti roikhik tetrapyrol. dui dharaner phytochrome royeche laal alo shoshankari, pr, ebong door-laal alo shoshankari, pfr. pii. eff. arr, jaa phytochromer sakriya roop, dheere dheere ondhokarke prorochito korey baa door-laal alo dwara bikironer madhyome arow drutotorvabe, etty nishkriya roop, jaa pr-ayee firey aste paare. phytochrome apoprotein, ekti protein jaa ekti kritrim gosthir saathe mille hormone baa enzymer moto ekti nirdishto joibo rasayanik onu gathon korey, pr akare sangshleshito hoy. chromophoreke bendhe feller porey, holoprotein, ekti apoprotein taar kritrim gosthir saathe milit hoye alor proti sangbedanshil hoye othe. jodi etty laal alo shoshan korey tobey etty joibikbhabe sakriya pii. eff. arr akare rupantarita hobey. pii. eff. arr formti durborti laal alo shoshan korte paare ebong pr formotite firey jete paare. pii. eff. arr. alor protikriyay photomorphogenesiske prochar oo niyantran korey, jekhane arr alor protikriyay dii-ethioleshonke niyantran korey. beshirbhag udbhide bivinno zina dwara encode koraa ekadhik phytochrome thaake. phytochromer bivinno roop bivinno protikriya niyantran korey tobey aprayojaniyatao royeche jaate ekti phytochromer onuposthitite onnoti onuposthito fungsionguli grohon korte paare. panchti zina royeche jaa "arabidopsis thaliana" genetic model, "fia-phai"-teey phytochromeke encode korey. sudur-laal alor protikriyay photomorphogenesiser niyantrane fia jorito. faib laal alor protikriyay alokbortoniyo beej ankurodgam niyantraner saathe jorito. fike faiya ebong fiber modhye protikriyar modhyosthota korey. fide ebong phai internoder doirghyer modhyosthota korey ebong udbhidti phul photara somoy niyantran korey. uchchotoro udbhid (fern, shettalaguli, shoibal) ebong saloksangshleshak bacteria phytochrome ebong phytochromer moto jiner anobik bishleshone dekha geche jey, udbhidgulir utpotti purboborti procariotic photoreceptor theke phytochromer biborton ghotechilo. takum tanada lakkhya korechen jey, jober shikader agrabhag laal alo diye chikitsa korar porey netibachakbhabe charge koraa pristher saathe ekti beekarer paashe atke thaake, tobuo door-laal alor sangosparshe aasaar porey chhede deoa hoy. mugh shimer khettre etty chhilo biporito, jekhane door-laal alor sangosparshe shikader tipguli atke yaay ebong laal alo shikadguli bichchinno korey deyo. shikader agrabhage laal ebong door-laal alor eyi prabhab ekhon tanada prabhab naame porichito. neel alo. udbhider ekadhik neel alor alokgrahok thaake jaar bivinno kaaj royeche. action spectra, mutant ebong anobik bishleshoner upor vitti korey, etty nirdharito hoyeche jey uchchotoro udbhide kompokkhe 4tii ebong sombhoboto 5tii vinno neel alor alokgrahok royeche. cryptochrome chhilo prothom neel alor receptor jaa jey konao jeeb theke prithak ebong chinnito koraa hoyechilo ebong photomorphogenesise neel alor protikriyar jonno dayee. proteinguli ekti flavinke chromophore hisabe byabohar korey. cryptochromeguly microbial dna-photolius theke bibortito hoyeche, ekti enzyme jaa uv khotigrosto dna-rawr alo-nirbhar meramat korey. cryptochromer duti vinno roop royeche jaa udbhider modhye chinnito koraa hoyeche, hoyeche ebong ebong, jaa neel alor protikriyay hypocotil bordhon protirodh niyantran korey. cryptochromeguly kander doirgho, patar samprasaran, circadian chhondo ebong fuler somoy niyantran korey. neel alo chharao, cryptochromeguly deergho torongodoirgho uv bikiran (uv-ayee) upolobdhi korey. jehetu cryptochromeguly udbhider modhye abishkrito hoyechilo, besh koyekti porikkhagar manush, indur ebong machhi soho anyanno besh koyekti jeeber modhye samajatiya zina ebong alokgrahok sonakto koreche. neel alor alokgrahok royeche jaa alokrupjanan-err ongsho noy. udahoronsorup, phototropin holl neel alor photo receptor jaa phototropism niyantran korey. uv light. udbhidguli uv alor proti bivinno protikriya dekhay. tobey ekti uv-bii receptor hisabe dekhano hoyeche. uv-bii bikironer foley udbhidguli swatantra alok-akritigoto poribortoner modhyo diye yaay. taader photoreceptor royeche jaa udbhider bhruner (hypocotil, epicotil, radical) ongosongsthangoto poriborton shuru korey udbhider uv-alor sangosparshe joibo rasayanik poth, saloksangshleshan, udbhider briddhi ebong udbhider bikasher jonno prayojaniya anyanno onek prokriyake modhyosthota korey. uv-bii photoreceptor, uv protirodher locus 8 (uvr 8) uv-bii rashmi sonakto korey ebong photomorphogenic protikriya prakash korey. eyi protikriya hypocotyl bordhon, patar samprasaran, flavonoider joibo sangshleshan ebong shikad-shakhake probhabito korey emon anyanno onek guruttopurno prokriya shuru korar jonno guruttopurno. uv-bii rashmir sangosparshe assa udbhid kosher abhyantare dna-rawr jonno khotikarok hotey paare, tobey, tobey udbhidke uv-bii bikironer saathe khaap khaiye neoar jonno prayojaniya jingulike prorochito korey, eyi jinguli onek joibo sangshleshan pother jonno dayee jaa uv khoti, jaronmulok chup ebong dna khotir photorapayer theke surakkha jorito. uv-bii bikiran ebong tobey-err saathe jorito prokriya somporke ekhono onek kichhu abishkar koraa bucky royeche. bigyanira prakritik poribeshe sour bikironer proti udbhid uv receptor protikriyar jonno dayee pathguli bojhar jonno kaaj korchen.

photomorphogenesis vikasatmak jivvigyanma, photomorphogenesis aee prakaash-madhyasth vikaas chhe, jyaan chhodni vrudhdhini pattern prakaash varnpatne pratisaad aape chhe. aaa prakashsanshleshanthi sampurnpane alag prakriyaa chhe jyaan prakashno upyog urjaana strot tareeke thaay chhe. phytochrome, cryptochrome aneey phototropins aee photochromic samvednatmak receptors chhe jeey prakashni photomorphogenic asarne vidhyutchumbakiy varnpatnaa yuvee-aee, yuvee-bii, vaadadi aneey laal bhaago sudhee maryadit karey chhe. chhodna photomorphogenesisno abhyaas ghanivaar chhod ugaadvaa maate chust aavartan-niyantrit prakaash strotono upyog kareene karvaamaa aave chhe. chhodna vikasna ochhama ochha trana tabakkao hoya chhe jyaan photomorphogenesis thaay chheh beej ankuran, bijno vikaas aneey vanaspatimathi foolnaa tabakka tarafnu parivartan (photoperiodism). photomorphogenesis parnoo motaabhaagnu sanshodhan phoog, monera, proteesta aneey plante jevaa ketlank rajvadaone sandovta chhodna abhyasomathi levaamaa aave chhe. itihas. photomorphogenesis vishe lakhanaar pratham vyaktee iresasnaa theophrasts (ee. saes. purve 371 thee 287) hoi shake chhe. temane prakashna viveedh staromaa ugadvama aavtaa devdaarnaa vrukshonaa viveedh lakadana guno varnavyaa hataa, jeey sambhavatah photomorphogenic "chhanyo-taalvaani" asarnu parinam chhe. 1686maan, john reae "historiya planterum" lakhyu hatoo, jemaa atiolation (prakashni gerhajarimaa vrudhdhi) nee asarono ullekh karvaamaa aavyo hato. charles bonnette 1754maan temnaa prayogonu varnan karatee vakhate vaignanik saheetyma "etiolement" shabdni rajuaat curry hatee, aneey tippani curry hatee keey aaa shabd pahelethee jaj maaleeo dwara upyogmaa hato. vikasna tabakkao prabhaavit thayaa. beej ankuran. prakaash chhodna vikaas parr undee assar karey chhe. jyaare ankureet beej jameenmathi bahaar aave chhe aneey pratham vakhat prakashna samparkma aave chhe tyaare prakashni sauthee nondhpaatra asaro jovaa maley chhe. saamanya reete bijmathi bijkan (mool) pahelaa bahaar aave chhe, aneey mool sthaapit thaay tema ankur dekhaay chhe. pachhithi, ankurni vrudhdhi saathe (khaas kareene jyaare teey prakashma ubharee aave chhe) tyaan gaun mulnee rachnaa aneey shakhaoma vadhaaro thaay chhe. vikaslakshi pratikriyaoni aaa sankaleet pragatee sahsambandh vrudhdhi ghatanaaoni praarambhik abhivyaktio chhe jyaan mool ankurni vrudhdhine assar karey chhe aneey tenaathi ulatu. motaa pramanma, vrudhdhi pratikriyaao hormon madhyasthi chhe. bijno vikaas. prakashni gerhajarimaa, chhod aek atiolated vrudhdhi pattern vikasaave chhe. ropaona uthalpaathalne kaarane teey lambaay chhe, jeey tene jameenmathi bahaar aavvama madad curry shake chhe. aek ropaa jeey andharama ubharee aave chhe teey scotomorphogenesis (darqa development) tareeke odakhaata vikaslakshi kaarykramne anusare chhe, jeey itiolation dwara vargikrut thayel chhe. prakashna samparkma aavyaa pachhi, beej zadapthi photomorphogenesis (prakaash vikaas) taraf badalaay chhe. shyaam-ugadvama aavela (etiolated) aneey hadvaa-ugadvama aavela (dii-etiolated) ropaaoni sarkhaamani karatee vakhate tafaavat chhe. vishisht lakshaniktaoh vikshepit lakshaniktaoh dii-atiolated ropaao dwara darshavvama aavela photomorphogenesisni lakshanikta dharaavtaa vikaslakshi ferfaro prakaash dwara prereet thaay chhe. photoparoiodism. ketlaak chhod vanaspatimathi chhodna vikasna foolonaa tabakka taraf kyaare feravvu teey nakki karvaa maate prakaash sanketo parr aadhaar raakhe chhe. aaa prakaarnaa photomorphogenesisne photoperiodism tareeke odakhvaamaa aave chhe aneey temaa divasni lambai nakki karvaa maate laal photoreseptors (phytochrome) noow upyog thaay chhe. parinaame, photoperiodic chhod tyaare jaj phoolo banaavvaanu sharoo karey chhe jyaare divaso "nirnayak divasni lambai" sudhee pahonchi jaay chhe, jenaathi aaa chhod varshnaa samay anusaar temnaa foolono samaygaalo sharoo curry shake chhe. udaaharan tareeke, "laambaa divasnaa" chhodma phoolo aavvaanu sharoo karvaa maate laambaa divasoni jaroor padey chhe, aneey "tunkaa divasnaa" chhodma phoolo aavvaanu sharoo thaay teey pahelaa tunkaa divasoni jaroor padey chhe. photoperiodism vanaspati vrudhdhi parr pann assar karey chhe, jemaa barmasi chhodma kadee nishkriyataa parr assar thaay chhe, jooe keey aaa foolnaa tabakke javaa parr photoperiodismni assar jetalu saaree reete dastavejikrut nathee. photomorphogenesis maate prakaash receptors. saamanya reete, chhod viveedh prakashsamvedi pranalioni kriyaa dwara varnpatnaa vaadadi, laal aneey door-laal pradeshomaa prakashni taranglambaine pratibhaav aape chhe. laal aneey door-laal taranglambai maatena prakashgrahakone phytochrome tareeke odakhvaamaa aave chhe. photoreceptorna phytochrome parivaarnaa ochhama ochha 5 sabhyo chhe. cryptochrome tareeke odakhaata ghanaa vaadadi prakashna prakashgrahak chhe. phytochrome aneey cryptocrom sanyojan laal prakaash, durnaa laal prakaash aneey vaadadi prakashna javabma chhodni vrudhdhi aneey phoolne madhyasthi karey chhe. laal/door-laal prakaash. chhod laal aneey door-laal taranglambaine shodhvaa aneey teno pratisaad aapvaa maate phytochromno upyog karey chhe. phytochrome aee sanket aaptaa protein chhe jeey laal prakaash aneey door-laal prakashna javabma photomorphogenesisne protsaahan aape chhe. phytochrome ekmatra jaanitu photoreceptor chhe jeey prakashna laal/durnaa laal varnapat (600-750 nm) maan prakashne shoshee leey chhe aneey khaas kareene prakashsamvedi hetuo maate jaj. phytochrome aee protein chhe jeey prakaash shoshak rangdravya saathe jodaayel chhe jene chromophore kahevaay chhe. chromophore aee phytochromobiline tareeke odakhaati rekheey tetrapirol chhe. phytochromena beey swarupo chheh laal prakaash shoshee lenar, pii. aar. aneey door-laal prakaash shoshee lenar, pii. aef. aar.. pii. aef. aar., jeey phytocrom sakreey swaroop chhe, tene pii. aar. maan paachhu laavee shakaay chhe, jeey nishkreey swaroop chhe, dheeme dheeme andharane prereet kareene athavaa door-laal prakaash dwara vikeeran dwara vadhu zadapthi. phytochrome apoprotein, aek protein jeey krutrim jooth saathe maleene hormon athavaa enzyme jevaa chokkas biochemical parmaanu banaave chhe, teey pii. aar. swarupma sanshleshan thaay chhe. kromophorene bandhva parr, holoprotein, aek apoprotein tenaa krutrim jooth saathe jodaaine, prakaash pratye samvedansheel baney chhe. jooe teey laal prakashne shoshee leey chhe too teey jaivik reete sakreey pii. aef. aar. swarupma rupaantar karashe. pii. aef. aar. swaroop durnaa laal prakashne shoshee shake chhe aneey pii. aar. swaroop parr paachha jaee shake chhe. pii. aef. aar. prakashna javabma photomorphogenesisne protsaahan aape chhe aneey tenu niyaman karey chhe, jyaare aar prakashna javabma pii. aar. dii-aetiolationne niyantrit karey chhe. motabhagna chhodma viveedh janino dwara encoded karelaa bahuveedh phytochrome hoya chhe. phytochromena viveedh swarupo viveedh pratikriyaone niyantrit karey chhe parantu tyaan pann atirek chhe jethee aek phytochromeny gerhajarimaa, anya goom thayel kaaryo curry shake chhe. paanch janino chhe jeey "arabidopsis theliana" aanuvanshik model, "feyaa-phii" maan phytochromene encoded karey chhe. feyaa door-laal prakashna javabma photomorphogenesisna niyamanmaa saamel chhe. fayab laal prakashna javabma photoriversible beej ankuranne niyantrit karvaamaa saamel chhe. fayak, faay aneey fayab vachchena pratibhaavmaa madhyasthi karey chhe. fayada aneey faay aantarsthalna vistaranma madhyasthi karey chhe aneey chhodna foolonaa samayne niyantrit karey chhe. uchch chhod (furn, shevaal, shevaal) aneey prakashsanshleshit bacteriama phytochrome aneey phytochrome jevaa janinonaa parmaanu vishleshan darshaave chhe keey phytochrome procariotic photoreceptormathi vikaseet thayaa chhe jeey chhodna mulnee purvenaa hataa. takuma taanadae avalokan karyoo hatoo keey javnee mool tips laal prakaash saathe saarvaar karyaa pachhi nakaaraatmak charge sapaati saathe beekarni baajuo saathe valgee rahe chhe, tema chhataa door-laal prakashna samparkma aavyaa pachhi mukt thaay chhe. magnee daal maate teey vipareet hatoo, jyaan durnaa laal prakashna samparkma mulnee tipsane valgee rahevaanu kaaran banyu hatoo, aneey laal prakashna kaarane mool alag thaee gayaa hataa. mulnee toach parr laal aneey durnaa laal prakashni aaa assar havey taanada assar tareeke odakhaay chhe. vaadadi prakaash. chhodma bahuveedh vaadadi prakashna prakashgrahako hoya chhe jeey viveedh kaaryo dharaave chhe. kriyaa varnapat, utparivarti aneey parmaanu vishleshan saathena abhyasona aadhare, aevu nakki karvaamaa aavyu chhe keey uchch chhodma ochhama ochha 4 aneey kadaach 5, viveedh vaadadi prakashna prakashgrahako hoya chhe. cryptochrome aee pratham vaadadi prakaash receptors hataa jeey koipan jivtantrathi alag aneey lakshanikta dharaavtaa hataa, aneey photomorphogenesisma vaadadi prakaash pratikriyaao maate jawabdar chhe. protein rangsutra tareeke flavinno upyog karey chhe. cryptochrome microbial dii. aena. aee.-photoleasemanthi vikaseet thayaa chhe, jeey aek utsechak chhe jeey yuvee kshatigrast dii. aena. aee. noon prakaash-aadharit samarkam karey chhe. cryptocromna beey alag alag swarupo chhe jeey chhodma odakhvaamaa aavyaa chhe, cry 1 aneey cry 2, jeey vaadadi prakashna javabma hypocotil vistarannaa avrodhne niyantrit karey chhe. cryptochrome stamney lambai, pandadana vistaran, circadian lya aneey foolnaa samayne niyantrit karey chhe. vaadadi prakaash upraant, cryptochrome laambaa taranglambai yuvee irradiation (yuvee-aee) neey pann samaje chhe. cryptochrome chhodma shodhaya hovathi, ghanee prayogshaalaaoae manushyo, undar aneey maakheeo saheet anya sankhyaabandh sajeevoma samantavala janino aneey photoreceptorni odakh curry chhe. tyaan vaadadi prakashna photoreceptor chhe jeey photomorphogenesisno bhaag nathee. udaaharan tareeke, phototropin aee vaadadi prakaash photoreseptor chhe jeey phototropismne niyantrit karey chhe. yuvee light. chhod yuvee prakaash maate viveedh pratikriyaao darshaave chhe. uvr8 aee yuvee-bii receptor hovaanu darshavvama aavyu chhe. yuvee-bii kiranotsargna parinaame chhodma alag photomorphogenic ferfaro thaay chhe. temnee paase photoreceptor hoya chhe jeey chhodna garbhamaa (hypocotil, epicotil, radical) morphogenetic ferfaro sharoo karey chhe, jeey chhodma yuvee-prakashna samparkma aave chhe, jeey biochemical margo, prakashsanshleshan, chhodni vrudhdhi aneey chhodna vikaas maate jaroori anya ghanee prakriyaoma madhyasthi karey chhe. yuvee-bii photoreceptor, yuvee pratikaar locus 8 (uvr 8) yuvee-bii keeranone shodhee kaadhe chhe aneey photomorphogenic pratikriyaao bahaar kaadhe chhe. aaa pratikriyaa hypocotil vistaran, pandadana vistaran, flavonoidsnaa jaivasanshleshan aneey anya ghanee mahatvapurn prakriyaao keey jeey mool-ankur pranaaline assar karey chhe teey sharoo karvaa maate mahatvapurn chhe. yuvee-bii keeranona samparkma aavvathi chhodna koshoni andar dnane nuksan thaee shake chhe, jooe keey, uvr8 chhodna yuvee-bii kiranotsargne anookool karvaa maate jaroori janinone prereet karey chhe, aaa janino ghanaa jaivasanshleshan margo maate jawabdar chhe jemaa yuvee nuksan, oxidative tanaav aneey dna nuksaannaa photorepayerthi rakshan saamel chhe. yuvee-bii kiranotsarg aneey uvr8maan saamel paddhateeo vishe haju ghanoo shodhvaanu baakee chhe. vaignaniko koodarti vatavaranma saur kiranotsargne chhod yuvee receptors pratisaad maate jawabdar maargone samjavaa maate kaama curry rahyaa chhe.

photomorphogenesis vikasatmak jeev vigyaan mein, photomorphogenesis prakaash-madhyasth vikas haye, jahan paudhe key vikas key pattern prakaash spectrum key prati pratikriya karate hain. yeh prakaash sanshleshan seey poori tarah seey alag prakriya haye jahan prakaash kaa upayog oorjaa key srot key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. phytochrome, cryptochrome aur phototropin photochromic samvedi receptors hain joe prakaash key photomorphogenic prabhaav koo vidyut chumbakiya spectrum key yuvi-aeye, yuvi-bee, neele aur laal bhaagon taka seemit karate hain. paudhon key photomorphogenesis kaa adhyayan aksar paudhon koo ugaane key liye kaskar aavritti-niyantrit prakaash sroton kaa upayog karke kiya jaataa haye. paadap key vikas key cumm seey cumm teen charan hotey hain jahan photomorphogenesis hotaa haih beej ankuran, ankuran vikas, aur vanaspati seey foolon key charan mein parivartan (photoperiodism). photomorphogenesis parr adhikansh shodh kaee raajyon seey judey paudhon key adhyayan seey praapt hotaa haih kavak, monera, protista aur paudhe. itihas. erasus (371 seey 287 eesaa poorv) kaa theophrastus photomorphogenesis key baare mein likhane vaalaa pahala vyakti hoe sakata haye. unhone prakaash key vibhinn staron mein ugaaye jaane vaale devdaar key pedon key vibhinn lakadi key gunon kaa varnan kiya, joe sambhavatah photomorphogenic "chhaaya-avoidance" prabhaav kaa parinam haye. 1686 mein, johnn ray ney "historia plantrum" likhaa jisamen attialation (prakaash kii anupasthiti mein badhane) key prabhaavon kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. charles bonnet ney 1754 mein apane prayogon kaa varnan karate hue vaigyaanik saahitya mein "attiolment" shabd kii shuruat kii, yeh tippani karate hue kii yeh shabd pahale seey hii bagwanon dwara upayog mein thaa. vikas key charan prabhaavit hue. beej ankuran. paudhon key vikas parr prakaash kaa gahara prabhaav padata haye. prakaash key sabse aashcharyajanak prabhaav taba dekhe jaate hain jaba ack ankurit ankur mitty seey nikalata haye aur pahali baar prakaash key sampark mein aataa haye. aam taur parr beej seey pahale ankurit mool (jarh) nikalata haye, aur ankur jarh key sthaapit honey parr dikhaai detaa haye. baad mein, ankur key vikas key saath (vishesh roop seey jaba yeh prakaash mein ubharata haye) maadhyamik jarh gathan aur shaakhaon mein vriddhi hoti haye. vikasatmak pratikriyaon kii iss samanvit pragati mein sahsambaddh vikas kii ghatnaaon kii praarambhik abhivyaktiyaan hain jahan jarh ankur key vikas koo prabhaavit karati haye aur isake vipareet. kaafee hudd taka, vikas pratikriyaaen harmon madhyasthata hain. ankur vikas. prakaash kii anupasthiti mein, paudhe ack utkeernit vikas pattern vikasit karate hain. ankur key utkalan key kaaran yeh lamba hoe jaataa haye, jisase yeh mitty seey nikalane mein madad curr sakata haye. ack ankur joe andhere mein ubharata haye, ack vikasatmak karyakram kaa anusaran kartaa haye jise scotomorphogenesis (dark development) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe attialation dwara visheshta haye. prakaash key sampark mein aaney parr, ankur teji seey photomorphogenesis (prakaash vikas) mein badal jaataa haye. gahare-ugaaye gaye (atiolated) aur halke-ugaaye gaye (dee-atiolated) paudhon kii tulanaa karate samay antar hotey hain. atiolated visheshataaenh vighatit visheshataaenh dee-atiolated ropai dwara dikhaae gaye photomorphogenesis kii vikasatmak parivartan visheshataaen prakaash dwara prerit hoti hain. photoperiodism. kuchh paudhe yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye prakaash sanketon parr nirbhar karate hain kii vanaspati seey paudhe key vikas key foolon key charan mein kaba jaanaa haye. iss prakaar key photomorphogenesis koo photoperiodism key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur isamen dinn kii lambai nirdhaarit karane key liye laal photoreceptor (phytochrome) kaa upayog karna shamil haye. natijatan, photoperiodic paudhe kewal tabhi phool banaana shuru karate hain jaba dinn "mahatvapurna dinn kii lambai" taka pahunch jaate hain, jisase yeye paudhe varsh key samay key anusaar apani phool avadhi shuru curr sakate hain. udaaharan key liye, "lambe dinn" key paudhon koo phool aanaa shuru karane key liye lambe dinon kii aavashyakta hoti haye, aur "chhote dinn" key paudhon koo phool banaana shuru karane seey pahale chhote dinon kaa anubhav karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. photoperiodism kaa vanaspati vikas parr bhee prabhaav padata haye, jisamen barahmasi paudhon mein cully kii nishkriyata bhee shamil haye, halanki yeh foolon key charan mein switch parr photoperiodism key prabhaav key roop mein achchi tarah seey pralekhit naheen haye. photomorphogenesis key liye prakaash receptors. aam taur parr, paudhe kaee alag-alag prakaash samvedi pranaliyon kii kaarravaai key madhyam seey spectrum key neele, laal aur door-laal kshetron mein prakaash kii tarang dairdhya key liye uttardaayi hotey hain. laal aur door-laal tarang dairdhya key liye photoreceptor koo phytochrome key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. photoreceptor key phytochrome parivaar key cumm seey cumm 5 sadasya hain. kaee neele prakaash photoreceptor hain jinhen cryptochrome key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. phytochrome aur cryptochrome kaa sanyojan laal prakaash, door-laal prakaash aur neele prakaash kii pratikriya mein paudhon key vikas aur foolon mein madhyasthata kartaa haye. laal/door-laal prakaash. paudhe laal aur door-laal tarang dairdhya kaa pataa lagaane aur pratikriya karane key liye phytochrome kaa upayog karate hain. phytochrome sanket dene vaale protein hain joe laal prakaash aur door-laal prakaash key jawab mein photomorphogenesis koo badhaava dete hain. phytochrome ekmatra gyaat photoreceptor haye joe prakaash key laal/door laal varnakram (600-750 nm) mein prakaash koo avashoshit kartaa haye aur vishesh roop seey kewal prakaash samvedi uddeshyon key liye. phytochrome ack prakaash avashoshit varnak key saath protein hotey hain jinhen kromophore kahaa jaataa haye. kromophore ack raikhik tetrapirol haye jise phytochromobiline kahaa jaataa haye. phytochrome key dou roop hainh laal prakaash avashoshit, pee. aar., aur door-laal prakaash avashoshit, pee. aff. aar.. pee. aff. aar., joe phytochrome kaa sakriya roop haye, koo pee. aar. mein vaapas laaya jaa sakata haye, joe kii nishkriya roop haye, dheere-dheere andhera koo prerit karke yaa door-laal prakaash dwara vikiran dwara adhik teji seey. phytochrome apoprotein, ack protein joe ack kritrim samooh key saath milkar ack vishesh jaiv rasayanik anu jaise harmon yaa enzyme banaata haye, koo pr roop mein sanshleshit kiya jaataa haye. kromophore koo baandhane parr, holoprotein, ack apoprotein apane kritrim samooh key saath sanyukt, prakaash key prati samvedansheel hoe jaataa haye. yadi yeh laal prakaash koo avashoshit kartaa haye tou yeh javic roop seey sakriya pee. aff. aar. roop mein parivartan karega. pee. aff. aar. roop door kii laal roshni koo avashoshit curr sakata haye aur pee. aar. roop mein vaapas jaa sakata haye. pee. aff. aar. prakaash key jawab mein photomorphogenesis koo badhaava detaa haye aur niyantrit kartaa haye, jabaki aar prakaash key jawab mein dee-attialation koo niyantrit kartaa haye. adhikansh paudhon mein vibhinn jeane dwara kootbaddh kaee phytochrome hotey hain. phytochrome key vibhinn roop vibhinn pratikriyaon koo niyantrit karate hain lekin atirek bhee hotaa haye taaki ack phytochrome kii anupasthiti mein, doosara laapata karyon koo leey sakey. paanch jeane hain joe "arabidopsis thaliana" aanuvanshik model, "fyaa-faai" mein phytochrome koo kootbaddh karate hain. fyaa sudur-laal prakaash key jawab mein photomorphogenesis key viniyaman mein shamil haye. fibe laal prakaash key jawab mein photoriversible beej ankuran koo niyantrit karane mein shamil haye. fike fyaa aur faaib key beach pratikriya kaa madhyasthata kartaa haye. fide aur faai aantarik bhaag key vistaar mein madhyasthata karate hain aur usa samay koo niyantrit karate hain jisamen paudhe phoolate hain. uchch paudhon (furn, kaaee, shaiwal) aur prakaash sanshleshit bacteria mein phytochrome aur phytochrome jaise jeane key aanvik vishleshan seey pataa chalaa haye kii phytochrome procariotic photoreceptor seey vikasit hue hain joe paudhon kii utpatti seey pahale they. takuma tanada ney dekhaa kii jou kii jarh key sire laal prakaash key saath upchaar kiye jaane key baad nakaratmak roop seey charge satah key saath ack beaker key kinaaron seey chipke rahate hain, phir bhee door-laal prakaash key sampark mein aaney key baad jaari kiye jaate hain. moong key liye yeh vipareet thaa, jahan door-laal prakaash key kaaran jarh key sire chipak jaate they, aur laal prakaash key kaaran jadein alag hoe jaati theen. jadon key sire parr laal aur door-laal prakaash key iss prabhaav koo abb tanada prabhaav key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. neeli roshni. paudhon mein kaee neele prakaash photoreceptor hotey hain jinake vibhinn kaary hotey hain. action spectra, utparivarti aur aanvik vishleshan key adhyayanon key aadhar parr, yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye kii uchch paudhon mein cumm seey cumm 4, aur shayed 5, alag-alag neele prakaash prakaash grahankarta hotey hain. cryptochrome pahale neele prakaash receptors they jinhen kissy bhee jeev seey alag kiya gayaa thaa aur kissy bhee jeev seey alag kiya gayaa thaa, aur photomorphogenesis mein neele prakaash kii pratikriyaon key liye jimmedaar hain. protein ack kromophore key roop mein ack flavin kaa upayog karate hain. cryptochrome sookshmajeev dna-photolyse seey vikasit hue hain, ack enzyme joe yuvi kshatigrast dna kii prakaash-nirbhar marammat kartaa haye. cryptochrome key dou alag-alag roop hain jinaki pehchaan paudhon mein kii gaee haye, cry1 aur cry2, joe neele prakaash kii pratikriya mein hypocotyl lambai key avrodh koo niyantrit karate hain. cryptochrome stame kii lambai, patte key vistaar, circadian lay aur foolon key samay koo niyantrit karate hain. neele prakaash key alawa, cryptochrome lambi tarang dairdhya yuvi vikiran (yuvi-aeye) koo bhee samajhate hain. choonki paudhon mein cryptochrome kii khoj kii gaee thee, kaee prayogshalaon ney manushyon, choohon aur makkhiyon sahit kaee anya jeevon mein samroop jeane aur photoreceptors kii pehchaan kii haye. neele prakaash key photoreceptor hain joe photomorphogenesis kaa hissa naheen hain. udaaharan key liye, phototropin neela prakaash photoreceptor haye joe phototropism koo niyantrit kartaa haye. yuvi light. paudhe yuu. vee. prakaash key prati vibhinn pratikriyaaen dikhaate hain. yuu. vee. aar. 8 koo yuu. vee.-bee. receptor dikhaaya gayaa haye. yuu. vee.-bee. vikiran key parinamswarup paudhon mein alag-alag photomorphogenic parivartan hotey hain. unake paas photoreceptor hotey hain joe paudhon mein yuvi-prakaash key sampark mein aaney vaale paudhe key bhroon (hypocotyl, epicotil, radical) mein morphogenetic parivartanon koo shuru karate hain, joe jaiv rasayanik maarg, prakaash sanshleshan, paudhe kii vriddhi aur paudhe key vikas key liye aavashyak kaee anya prakriyaon koo madhyasthata karate hain. yuvi-bee photoreceptor, yuvi pratirodh locus 8 (uvr8) yuvi-bee kiranon kaa pataa lagaata haye aur photomorphogenic pratikriyaon koo pradarshit kartaa haye. yeye pratikriya hypocotyl vistaar, patte key vistaar, flavonoids key jaiv sanshleshan aur kaee anya mahatvapurna prakriyaon koo shuru karane key liye mahatvapurna hain joe jarh-shakha pranali koo prabhaavit karate hain. yuvi-bee kiranon key sampark mein aaney seey paadap koshikaon key ander dna koo nuksan hoe sakata haye, halanki, uvr8 paudhon koo yuvi-bee vikiran key liye anukoolit karane key liye aavashyak jeane koo prerit kartaa haye, yeye jeane kaee jaiv sanshleshan maargon key liye jimmedaar hain jinamen yuvi kshati, oxidative tanaav aur dna kshati key photorapair seey suraksha shamil haye. yuvi-bee vikiran aur uvr8 mein shamil tantra key baare mein abhee bhee bahut kuchh khoja jaanaa baaki haye. vaigyaanik praakritik vatavaran mein saur vikiran key liye paudhe yuvi receptors kii pratikriya key liye jimmedaar maargon koo samajhane key liye kaam curr rahey hain.

photomorphogenesis belavanigeya jeevashaastradalli, dyuti-rupajananavu belakina-madhyasthikeya belavanigeyagide, allie sasyada belavanigeya maadarigalu belakina varnapatalakke pratikriyisuttave. idu belakinannu shaktiya moolavaagi balasuva dyutisamshleshaneyinda sampoornavaagi pratyekavaada prakriyeyagide. phytochromgalu, cryptocromgalu mattu phototropingalu photochromic samvedanaa graahakagalaagiddu, avu belakina dyuti-rupasuchaka parinaamavannu vidyutkaantiya varnapatalada yuvi-aa, yuvi-bii, neeli mattu kempu bhagagalige simitagolisuttave. sasyagala dyuti-roopajananavannu hechchaagi sasyagalannu belesalu bigiyagi aavartana-niyantrita belakina moolagalannu balasikondu adhyayana maadalaaguttade. sasyada belavanigeya kanishta mooru hantagalive, allie deuthymarphogenesis sambhavisuttadeh beeja molakeyodeyuvike, molakeya belavanige mattu sasyagalinda hoobiduva hantakke (dyutividyutikate) badalaayisuvudu. deuthymarphogenesisna hecchina samshoodhaneyu shilindhragalu, monera, protista mattu plante muntaada halavaaru rajyagalannu olagonda sasyagala adhyayanagalinda padeyalaagide. itihaasa. photomorphogenesis bagge baredavaralli modaligarendare eresasna theophrastus (cree. poo. 371rinda 287). avaru vividha hantada belakinalli beleyuva devadaaru maragala vividha marada gunagalannu vivarisiddaare, idu bahushah dyuti-rupatmaka "neralu-tappisuvike" parinaamada parinaamavaagide. 1686ralli, zaan ray avaru "historia planterum" annu baredaru, idu etiolation parinaamagalannu ullekhiside (belakina anupasthitiyalli beleyuttade). charles bannet 1754ralli tamma prayogagalannu vivarisuvaaga, ee padavu eegaagale totagararu balasuttiddaru endu heluttaa, vaignaanika saahityakke "etiolment" emba padavannu parichayisidaru. belavanigeya hantagalu parinama biruttave. beeja molakeyodeyuvike. sasyagala belavanigeya mele belaku aalavaada parinama biruttade. molakeyodeyuva molakeyu mannininda horahommidaaga mattu modala baarige belakige oddikondaga belakina atyanta gamanarha parinaamagalannu gamanisalaaguttade. samanyavagi beejadinda molakeya radikal (beru) modalu horahommuttade, mattu beru sthaapitavaadante chiguru kaanisikolluttade. nantara, chigurugala belavanigeyondige (visheshavaagi adhu belakige horahommidaaga) dvitiya berina rachane mattu kavalodeyuvike hechchaguttade. belavanigeya pratikriyegala ee sanghatita pragatiyalli, moolavu chigurugala belavanigeya mele parinama beeruva paraspara sambandhada belavanigeya vidyamaanagala arambhika abhivyaktigalu mattu pratiyagi. hecchina pramaanadalli, belavanigeya pratikriyegalu harmonugala madhyasthikeyinda koodiruttave. beejagala abhivruddhi. belakina anupasthitiyalli, sasyagalu etiolated belavanigeya maadariyannu abhivraddhipadisuttave. molakeya etiolation idu uddavagalu kaaranavaaguttade, idu mannininda horahommalu anukulavaguttade. kattalinalli horahommuva molakeyu scotomorphogenesis (dark development) endu kareyalpaduva belavanigeya kaaryakramavannu anusarisuttade, idu etiolationinda niroopisalpattide. belakige oddikonda nantara, molakeyu tvaritavagi dyuti rupajananakke (belakina belavanige) badalaaguttade. gaadhavaagi beleda (etiolated) mattu haguravaagi beleda (dii-etiolated) molakegalannu hoolisuvaaga vyatyaasagalive. etiolated gunalaksanagaluh dii-etiolated gunalaksanagaluh dii-etiolated molakegalinda torisalaada dyuti-roopajananada belavanigeya badalaavanegalu belakininda prachodisalpaduttave. photoperiodism. sasyagalinda sasyada belavanigeya hoobiduva hantakke yavaga badalisabeku embudannu nirdharisalu kelavu sasyagalu belakina sanketagalannu avalambisive. ee reetiya deuthymarphogenesis annu dyutividyutikate endu kareyalaaguttade mattu idu hagalina uddavannu nirdharisalu kempu dyutividyugraahigalanu (phytochromgalu) balasuvudannu olagondiruttade. idara parinaamavaagi, dyutividyutika sasyagalu dinagalu "nirnayaka hagalina udda" vannu talupidaaga maatra hoovugalannu tayaarisalu praarambhisuttave, idu ee sasyagalige varshada samayakke anugunavagi tamma hoobiduva avadhiyannu prarambhisalu anuvu maadikoduttade. udaaharanege, "deergha dina" sasyagalu hoobidalu prarambhisalu deergha dinagala agatyaviruttade, mattu "alpa dina" sasyagalu hoovugalannu tayaarisalu praarambhisuva modalu alpa dinagalannu anubhavisabekaguttade. dyutividyutikateyu sasyavargada belavanigeya mele parinama biruttade, idaralli deerghakaalika sasyagalallina moggu suptateyoo seride, aadaroo idu hoobiduva hantakke badalaaguva dyutividyutikateya parinaamadante uttamavaagi dakhalagilla. deuthymarphogenesisgagi belakina grahakagalu. samanyavagi, sasyagalu varnapatalada neeli, kempu mattu doorada-kempu pradeshagalallina belakina tarangaantaragalige halavaaru vibhinn dyutisamvedaneya vyavasthegala krieya moolaka spandisuttave. kempu mattu doorada-kempu tarangaantaragala dyutigraahakarannu phytochromgalu endu kareyalaaguttade. photoreceptorgala phytochrome kutumbadalli kanishta 5 sadasyariddaare. cryptocromgalu endu kareyalpaduva halavaaru neeli belakina dyutigraahakagalive. phytochromgalu mattu cryptocromgala samyojaneyu kempu belaku, doorada kempu belaku mattu neeli belakige pratikriyeyagi sasyagala belavanige mattu hoobiduvikege madhyasthike vahisuttade. kempu/doorada kempu belaku. sasyagalu kempu mattu doorada-kempu tarangaantaragalannu pattehachchalu mattu pratikriyisalu phytochrome annu balasuttave. phytochromgalu sanketa proteengalaagiddu, kempu belaku mattu doorada-kempu belakige pratikriyeyagi dyuti-roopajananavannu uttejisuttave. phytochrome embudu kempu/doorada kempu varnapatalada belakinalli (600-750 nm) belakannu hirikolluva ekaika photoreceptor aagiddu, nirdishtavagi mattu dyutigraahyada uddeshagaligaagi maatra. phytochromgalu varnatantu endu kareyalaaguva belakina hirikolluva varnadravyavannu hondiruva proteengalaagive. chromophore phytochromobiline endu kareyalpaduva rekheeya tetraprol aagide. phytochromgalalli eradu vidhagalive kempu belakannu hirikolluva, pr, mattu doorada-kempu belakannu hirikolluva, pfr. phytochromgala sakriya roopavaada pfr annu nidhaanavaagi kattalannu prachodisuva moolaka athawa doorada-kempu belakininda vikiranada moolaka hecchu vegavagi nishkriya roopavaada piaarge hintirugisabahudu. phytochrome apoprotein, prosthetic gumpinondige harmonu athawa kinvadantaha nirdishta jeevaraasaayanika anuvannu roopisuva protein annu pr roopadalli samshleshisalaaguttade. chromophore annu bandhisida nantara, apoprotein, adara prosthetic gumpinondige samyojisalpattiruva, holoprotein, belakige sookshmavaagiruttade. adhu kempu belakannu hirikondare adhu jaivikavagi sakriyavaada pii. eff. aarr. roopakke roopaantaragolluttade. pii. eff. aarr. roopavu doorada kempu belakannu hirikolluttade mattu pii. aarr. roopakke maraluttade. pii. eff. aarr. belakina pratikriyeyagi dyuti-roopajananavannu uttejisuttade mattu niyantrisuttade, aadare aarr belakige pratikriyeyagi dii-etiolation annu pii. aarr niyantrisuttade. hecchina sasyagalu vividha vamshavaahigalinda sanketisalpatta aneka phytochromgalannu hondiruttave. phytochromena vividha roopagalu vibhinn pratikriyegalannu niyantrisuttave aadare ondu phytochromena anupasthitiyalli, innondu kaaneyaada kaaryagalannu tegedukolluvantaha atirekavoo ide. arabidopsis thaliana" aanuvamshika maadari "," faiya-phai "nalli phytochromgalannu encode maaduva aidu vamshavaahigalive. doorada kempu belakige pratikriyeyagi photomorphogenesisna niyantranadalli fyaa todagide. kempu belakige pratikriyeyagi photoreversible beeja molakeyodeyuvikeyannu niyantrisuvalli faib todagide. fike, faiya mattu faib naduvina pratikriyeyannu madhyasthike vahisuttade. fide mattu phai internoden uddavannu madhyasthike vahisuttave mattu sasyavu hoobiduva samayavannu niyantrisuttave. hecchina sasyagalalli (jareegidagalu, pachigalu, pachigalu) mattu dyutisamshleshaka byaakteeriyaagalalliruva phytochrome mattu phytochrome tarahada vamshavaahigala aanvika vishleshanegalu sasyagala moolakkinta munchina procaryotic photoreceptergalinda phytochromgalu vikasanagondive endu torisive. barleya beru tudigalu kempu belakininda samskarisida nantara runatmaka charge melmaiyondige beekarna badigalige antikondive, aadare doorada-kempu belakige oddikonda nantara bidugadeyaguttave endu takuma taanada gamanisidaru. mung beenge idu viruddhavaagittu, allie doorada kempu belakina oddikolluvikeyu berugala tudigalannu antikolluvante maaditu mattu kempu belaku berugalannu berpadisalu kaaranavaayitu. berugala tudigala mele kempu mattu doorada kempu belakina ee parinaamavannu eega tanada parinama endu kareyalaaguttade. neeli belaku. sasyagalu vividha kaaryagalannu hondiruva aneka neeli belakina dyutigraahakarannu hondiruttave. auction spectra, mutentgalu mattu aanvika vishleshanegala adhyayanagala aadhaarada mele, hecchina sasyagalu kanishta 4, mattu bahushah 5, vibhinn neeli belakina photoreceptergalannu hondiruttave endu nirdharisalaagide. cryptocromgalu yaavude jeeviyinda pratyekisalpatta mattu nirupisalpatta modala neeli belakina graahakagalaagive mattu avu deuthymarphogenesisnal neeli belakina pratikriyegalige kaaranavaagive. proteingalu flavin annu chromophore aagi balasuttave. sukshmajeeviya dna-photoleesninda cryptocromgalu vikasanagondive, idu yuvi hanigolagada dna belakina-avalambita durasti maaduva kinvavagide. sasyagalalli gurutisalaada eradu vibhinn reetiya cryptocromgalive, cry1 mattu cry2, idu neeli belakige pratikriyeyagi hypocotil uddavannu tadeyuttade. cryptocromgalu kandada udda, elegala vistarane, syrcadian laya mattu hoobiduva samayavannu niyantrisuttave. neeli belakina jotege, cryptocromgalu deergha tarangaantarada yuvi vikiranavannu (yuvi-aa) saha grahisuttave. sasyagalalli cryptocromgalu patteyaadaagininda, halavaaru prayogaalayagalu maanavaru, iligalu mattu nonagalu seridante halavaaru itara jivigalalli ekaroopada vamshavaahigalu mattu dyutigraahakarannu gurutisive. deuthymarphogenesisna bhagavagirada neeli belakina dyutigraahakagalive. udaaharanege, phototropin embudu phototropism annu niyantrisuva neeli belakina photoreceptor aagide. yuvi light. sasyagalu yuvi belakige vividha pratikriyegalannu torisuttave. uvr8 yuvi-bii grahaka endu torisalaagide. yuu. vii.-bii vikiranada parinaamavaagi sasyagalu vishishtavaada dyuti-rupatmaka badalaavanegalige olagaaguttave. avu sasyagala bhrunadalli (hypocotil, epicotil, radikal) rupajanana badalaavanegalannu praarambhisuva photoreceptergalannu hondiddu, sasyagalallina yuvi-belakige oddikolluvudarinda jeevaraasaayanika maargagalu, dyutisamshleshane, sasyada belavanige mattu sasyada belavanigege agatyavaada aneka itara prakriyegalige madhyasthike vahisuttade. yuvi-bii photoreceptor, yuvi resistance locus8 (uvr8) yuvi-bii kiranagalannu patte maaduttade mattu photomorphogenic pratikriyegalannu horahommisuttade. hypocotil udda, elegala vistarane, flavenoidgala jaivika samshleshane mattu beru-chiguru vevastheya mele parinama beeruva itara aneka pramukha prakriyegalannu prarambhisalu ee pratikriyegalu mukhyavaagive. yuvi-bii kiranagalige oddikolluvudu sasya jivakoshagalolagina dnag haaniyannuntumaadabahudu, aadaagyoo, uvr8 yuvi-bii vikiranakke sasyagalannu hondikollalu agatyavaada jeengalannu prerepisuttade, ee jeengalu yuvi haani, oxidative ottada mattu dna haaniya dyutividyutika jodiyannu olagondiruva aneka jaivika samshleshaneya maargagalige kaaranavaaguttave. yuvi-bii vikirana mattu uvr8nalli olagondiruva kaaryavidhaanagala bagge innoo hechchinadannu kanduhidiyabekagide. naisargika parisaradalli soura vikiranakke sasya yuvi grahakagala pratikriyege kaaranavaada maargagalannu arthamadikollalu vignaanigalu kelasa maduttiddare.

photomorphogenesis vikasatmak jivashastrat, photomorphogenesis haah prakash-madhyasth vikas aahe, jithe vanaspatinchya vadhiche namune prakash varnapatala pratisad detat. prakashsanshleshanapasun hii eka purnapane vegali prakriya aahe jithe prakash urjecha srot mhanoon vaparla jaato. phytochrome, cryptochrome aanee phototropins heey photochromic sanvedi receptors aahet jeey prakashachya photomorphogenic prabhawala vidyutchumbakiy varnpatatil uv-aii, uv-bii, nila aanee laal bhaganparyant maryadit karatat. vanaspatinchya photomorphogenesischa abhyas anekada vanaspatinchya vadhisathi kadak varanvarta-niyantrit prakash strotancha vapar karoon keela jaato. vanaspatichya vikasache kiman teen tappe asatat jethe photomorphogenesis hoteh biyanyanche ankuran, ropancha vikas aanee vanaspatipasun fulanchya tappyavar (photoperiodism) jaane. photomorphogenesisvaril bahutek sanshodhan heey burshi, monera, protista aanee plante yaa anek rajyancha samavesh asalelya vanaspatinchya abhyasatoon ghetale jaate. itihas. photomorphogenesisbaddal lihinara iresasacha theophrasts (ii. sha. puu. 371 teey 287) haah pahila asava. prakashatil vegvegalya patalyanvar vadhana devdaranchya zadanchya lakadachya vegvegalya gunanche tyanni varnan kele, bahudha photomorphogenic "shade-avoidance" prabhavacha parinam. 1686 madhye, johnn reey yanni 'historiya plantrum' lihile jyat ethiolationchya parinamancha ullekh aahe (prakashachya anupasthitit vaadh). charles bonnetne 1754 madhye tyachya prayoganche varnan kartana, hii sandnya aadhich bagayatdarankadun vaparali jaat hotee asey mhanat, vaidnyanik sahityat 'ethiolement' haah shabd aanala. vikasache tappe prabhavit jhaale. biyanyanche ankuran. prakashacha vanaspatinchya vikasavar khol parinam hoto. jevha ankurnare rope jaminitun baher padate aanee prathamach prakashachya samparkat yete tevha prakashache sarvat lakshavedhi parinam disun yetat. samanyatah biyanyatoon rope moodvyadh (mool) pratham baher padatat aanee mull tayar hott asatana ankur disun yeto. nantar, ankur vadhalyane (visheshtah jevha too prakashat baher padato) duyyam mulanchi nirmiti aanee fandya vadhatat. vikasatmak pratisadanchya yaa samanvit pragatimadhye parasparsambandhit vadhichya ghatananchi prarambhik abhivyakti aahe jithe mool ankuranchya vadhivar parinam karate aanee ulat. mothya pramanat, vadhiche pratisad samprerak madhyasthidvare dile jaatat. ropancha vikas. prakashachya anupasthitit, vanaspati eka atiolated vadhicha namuna vikasit karatat. ropanchya utkarshanamule teey lamb hote, jyamule teey matitoon baher padnyas madat houu shakate. andharat ugavanare rope scotomorphogenesis (gadad vikas) mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya vikasatmak karyakramache anusaran karate, jeey etiyoleshandware darshavile jaate. prakashachya samparkat aalyanantar, rope vegane photomorphogenesis (prakash vikas) kadey valatat. gadad vadhalelya (atiolated) aanee halakya vadhalelya (dii-atiolated) ropanchi tulana kartana farak aahet. vishisht vaishishtyeh vighatit vaishishtyeh dii-atiolated ropanni darshavilele photomorphogenesische vaishishtyapurn vikasatmak badal prakashadvare prerit kele jaatat. photoperiodism. vanaspatipasun vanaspatichya vikasachya fulanchya tappyavar kadhee jayache heey tharvanyasathi kahee vanaspati prakashachya sanketanvar avalambun asatat. yaa prakarchya photomorphogenesisla photoperiodism mhanatat aanee tyat divasachi lambi nishchit karnyasathi laal prakashgrahakancha (phytochrome) vapar karane samavisht aahe. parinami, prakash-aavartak vanaspati fakt tevhach phule tayar karoo lagatat jevha divas "nirnayak divasachi lambi" gathatat, jyamule yaa vanaspatinna varshachya velenusar tyancha fulancha kalavadhi suru karata yeto. udaharanarth, "dirgh divas" asalelya vanaspatinna phule yenyas suruvat karnyasathi dirgh divas lagatat aanee "alp divas" asalelya vanaspatinna phule tayar honyapurvi alp divas anubhavave lagatat. photoperiodismcha vanaspatinchya vadhivar dekhil parinam hoto, jyat barmahi vanaspatinmadhil kalya supt honyavar dekhil parinam hoto, jaree fulanchya tappyavar badal karnyavar photoperiodismcha parinam mhanoon heey purese dastaivajikaran kelele nahee. photomorphogenesisathi prakash receptors. samanyatah, vanaspati vegvegalya prakashsanvedi pranalinchya krutidvare varnpatatil nilya, laal aanee durchya laal pradeshatil prakashachya tarangalambila pratisad detat. laal aanee door-laal tarangalambisathichya prakashgrahakanna phytochrome mhanatat. photoreceptorchya phytochrome kutumbatil kiman 5 sadasya aahet. cryptochrome mhanoon olakhale jaanare anek nile prakash prakashgrahak aahet. phytochrome aanee cryptochrome sanyojan laal prakash, door-laal prakash aanee nilya prakashala pratisad mhanoon vanaspatinchya vadhimadhye aanee fulanmadhye madhyasthi karate. laal/door-laal prakash. vanaspati laal aanee door-laal taranglambi shodhanyasathi aanee tyanna pratisad denyasathi phytochromecha vapar karatat. phytochrome heey sanket denari prathine aahet jee laal prakash aanee door-laal prakashala pratisad mhanoon photomorphogenesisla protsahan detat. phytochrome haah ekmev dnyat prakashgrahak aahe joou prakashachya laal/durchya laal varnapatat (600-750 nm) prakash shoshun gheto aanee keval prakashsanvedi hetunsathi. phytochrome hii prathine aahet jyat prakash shoshak rangdravya jodalele asate jyala chromophore mhanatat. chromophore haah phytochromobiline navacha eka resheey tetrapirol aahe. phytochromeche done prakar aaheth laal prakash shoshak, pii. aar. aanee phaar-laal prakash shoshak, pii. eff. aar.. pii. eff. aar., jeey phytochromeche sakriy roop aahe, teey haloohaloo andharala pravrutt karoon kinwa durchya laal prakashadvare vikiran karoon adhik vegane, pii. aar. madhye parat kele jaau shakate, jeey nishkriy swaroop aahe. phytochrome apoprotein, eka prathine jee krutrim gatasah harmon kinwa enzymesarkhya vishisht jaivarasayanik renuchi nirmiti karate, tee pii. aar. swarupat sanshleshit kelee jaate. chromophorela bandhalyavar, holoprotein, eka apoprotein tyachya krutrim gatasah ektrit houn, prakashaprati sanvedanshil hote. jarr too laal prakash shoshun ghet asel tarr too jaivikdrushtya sakriy pii. eff. aar. swarupat rupantarit hoil. pii. eff. aar. swaroop durcha laal prakash shoshun gheu shakate aanee pii. aar. swarupakade parat jaau shakate. pii. eff. aar. prakashala pratisad mhanoon photomorphogenesisla protsahan dete aanee niyantrit karate, tarr aar. prakashala pratisad mhanoon pii. aar. dii-atiolation niyantrit karate. bahutek vanaspatinmadhye vegvegalya janukandware encode kelele anek phytochrome asatat. phytochromeche vividh prakar vegvegalya pratisadanvar niyantran thevatat parantu tyat anavashyakta dekhil asate jenekarun eka phytochrome nasatanahi, dusari haravaleli karye gheu shakate. paach januke aahet jee phytochromela 'arabidopsis thaliana' yaa anuvanshik modelmadhye, 'phay-phay' madhye encode karatat. phaar-reed prakashala pratisad mhanoon photomorphogenesischya niyamanat fayacha samavesh aahe. laal prakashala pratisad mhanoon photoriversible biyanyanchya ankuranala niyantrit karnyat fayabcha samavesh aahe. fayak heey phay aanee fayab yanchyatil pratisadat madhyasthi karate. fied aanee phay heey aantarkhandachya vadhimadhye madhyasthi karatat aanee vanaspati fulate tyaa velevar niyantran thevatat. uchch vanaspatinmadhil (furn, sheval, shaiwal) phytochrome aanee phytochromsarkhya janukanchya aanvik vishleshanatun aanee prakashsanshleshit jivanunmadhun asey disun aale aahe qee vanaspatinpekshachya purvasthitit asalelya procariotic prakashgrahakanpasun phytochrome vikasit jhaale aahet. takuma tanada yanni asey nirikshan kele qee javchya mulanchya tokanvar laal prakashane upchar kelyanantar nakaratmak charge prushthbhagasaha beekarchya bajunna chikatoon rahatat, tarihi durchya laal prakashachya samparkat aalyanantar sodale jaatat. mugchya shengachya babatit heey ulat hote, jethe durchya laal prakashachya samparkat aalyane mulanchya tokanna chikatave lagale aanee laal prakashamule mule vegale jhaali. mulanchya tokanvar laal aanee durchya laal prakashacha haah prabhav aata tanada prabhav mhanoon olakhala jaato. nila prakash. vanaspatinmadhye anek nilya prakashache prakashgrahak asatat jyanchi karye vegvegali asatat. krutee varnapat, utparivartak aanee aanvik vishleshananchya abhyasachya aadhare, heey nirdharit kele gele aahe qee uchch vanaspatinmadhye kiman 4 aanee kadachit 5 vegvegale nilya prakashache prakashgrahak asatat. cryptochrome heey konatyahi jivapasoon vegale kelele aanee vaishishtyikrut kelele pahile nile prakash receptors hote aanee photomorphogenesismadhil nilya prakashachya pratikriyansathi jababdar aahet. prathine flavincha chromophore mhanoon vapar karatat. sukshmajiv dii. aine. aii.-photolize yaa eka enzymemadhun cryptochrome vikasit jhaale aahet, jeey yuu. vhee. chey nuksan jhalelya dii. aine. aii. chee prakash-aadharit durusti karate. kray1 aanee kray2 yaa done vegvegalya prakarchya cryptochrome vanaspati vanaspatinmadhye olakhalya gelya aahet, jyaa nilya prakashala pratisad mhanoon hypocotilchya vadhichya pratibandhas niyantrit karatat. cryptochrome heey khod vadhavane, panancha vistar, circadian taal aanee fulancha vel niyantrit karatat. nilya prakashavyatirikt, cryptochrome lamb tarangalambiche uv vikiran (uv-aii) dekhil jaantat. cryptochrome vanaspatimadhye sapadlyanantar, anek prayogshalanni manav, under aanee mashansah itar anek jivanmadhye samaroop januke aanee prakashgrahakanchi olakh patavali aahe. nile prakash prakashgrahak aahet jeey photomorphogenesischa bhag naheet. udaharanarth, phototropin haah nila prakash prakashgrahak aahe joou phototropism niyantrit karato. yuu. vhee. prakash. vanaspati yuu. vhee. prakashala vividh pratikriya darshavtat. uvr8 haah uv-bii receptor asalyache disun aale aahe. yuu. vhee.-bii. kiranotsargachya parinami vanaspatinmadhye vegvegale photomorphogenic badal hotat. tyanchyakade prakashgrahak asatat jeey vanaspatinmadhil yuu. vhee.-prakashachya samparkat yeuun vanaspatinchya garbhamadhye (hypocotil, epikotil, radicals) aakarjanya badal suru karatat, jeey jaivarasayanik marg, prakashsanshleshan, vanaspatinchi vaadh aanee vanaspatinchya vikasasathi aavashyak asalelya itar anek prakriyanmadhye madhyasthi karatat. yuu. vhee.-bii. prakashgrahak, yuu. vhee. pratirodh locus8 (yuu. vhee. aar. 8) yuu. vhee.-bii. kirane shodhato aanee prakashrupajanak pratisad deto. hypocotil vaadh, panancha vistar, flavonoidsche jaivasanshleshan aanee mool-ankur pranalivar parinam karananya itar anek mahattvachya prakriyansathi haah pratisad mahattvacha aahe. yuu. vhee.-bii. kiranancha sampark vanaspatinchya peshinchya aateel dii. aine. aii. laa haanee pohochavu shakato, tathapi, yuu. vhee. aar. 8 vanaspatinna yuu. vhee.-bii. kiranotsargashi julavun ghenyasathi aavashyak janukanna prerit karate, hii januke anek jaivasanshleshan margansathi jababdar aahet jyat yuu. vhee. nuksan, oxidative taana aanee dii. aine. aii. chya hanichya photorepairpasoon sanrakshn samavisht aahe. yuu. vhee.-bii. kiranotsarg aanee yuu. vhee. aar. 8 madhye samavisht asalelya yantranebaddal adyap barech kahee shodhayache aahe. naisargik vatavaranat saur kiranotsargala vanaspati yuu. vhee. receptorschya pratisadasathi jababdar marg samajoon ghenyasathi shastradnya kaam karat aahet.

photomorphogenesis wikasatmak jiwawigyanma, photomorphogenesis prakash-madhyastha vikas how, jahaan botabiruwako wriddhi dhanchale prakash spectramlai pratikriya dinchha. yo prakash sanshleshanbata purna rupma alag prakriya how jahaan prakashlai urjako srotko rupma prayog garinchha. phytochrome, cryptochrome rar phototropinharu photochromic sanvedi receptorharu hun jasle prakashko photomorphogenic prabhawalai vidyut chumbakiya spectrumko yubhi-ae, yubhi-bee, nilo rar rato bhagharuma simit gardacha. biruwako photomorphogenesislai prayaha biruwaharu hurkauna kada awritti-niyantrit prakash srotharu prayog garera adhyayan garinchha. biruwako wikasko kamtima tinawata charanharu chhan jahaan photomorphogenesis hunchhah biu ankuran, biuko vikas, rar wanaspatibata fulne charanma pariwartan (photoperiodism). photomorphogenesisma adhikansh anusandhan dherai rajyaharu samawesh garne botabiruwako adhyayanbata liieko hoh fangi, monera, protista, rar plante. itihas. iresasko theophrasts (isapurva 371 dekhi 287) photomorphogenesisko barema lekhne pahilo wyakti huna sakchha. unle prakashko vibhinna starma ubjani hune devdarka rukhharuko vibhinna kathka gunharu warnan gare, sambhawatah photomorphogenic "chhaya-bewasta" prabhawko parinam how. sann 1686 maa, john raille "historia planterum" lekhe jasle atiolation (prakashko anupasthitima badhne) ko prabhawharuko ullekha gareko thiyo. charles bonnetle sann 1754 maa vaigyanik sahityama "attiolment" shabdako parichaya garae jab unle afna prayogharuko warnan gardai yo shabda maliharule pahile nai prayogma rakheka thie bhani tippani gare. vikas charanharu prabhawit chhan. beej ankuran. prakashle biruwako vikasma gahiro prabhawa parchha. prakashko sabaibhanda ashcharyajanak prabhawharu taba dekhinchha jab matobata ankurit hune boat niskanchha rar pahilo patak prakashko samparkama aunchha. samanyataya biubata biuko muel (jara) pahile niskanchha, rar jara sthapit bhaepachi ankur dekha pardachha. pachhi, ankurko wriddhisanga (vishesh gari jab yo prakashma dekha pardachha) tyahan madhyamik jara gathan rar shakha wriddhi hunchha. wikasatmak pratikriyaharuko yass samanwit pragatima sahasambadha wriddhi ghatanaharuko prarambhik abhiwyaktiharu hun jahaan jarale ankuko wriddhilai asar garchha rar yasako viparit. thulo matrama, wriddhi pratikriyaharu hermon madhyastha hunchhan. biruwako vikas. prakashko anupasthitima, biruwaharule ek atiolated wriddhi dhancha vikas gardacha. botko biruwako etiolsonle yasalai lamo banaunchha, jasle yasalai matobata niscan sajilo banauna sakchha. andhyaroma niskane boatle scotomorphogenesis (dark development) bhanera chinine wikasatmak karyakram pachhyauncha, june atiolationdwara visheshta how. prakashko samparkama aepachhi, biruwale druta rupma photomorphogenesis (prakash vikas) maa switch gardacha. gadha-badheko (atiolated) rar halka-badheko (dee-atiolated) biruwa tulana garda tyahan bhinnataharu chhan. eleminate garieka wisheshtaharuh dii-atolated wisheshtaharuh dii-atiolited ropainharudwara dekhaieko photomorphogenesisko wikasatmak pariwartanharu prakashdwara prerit hunchhan. photoperiodism. kehi biruwaharu wanaspatibata botabiruwako wikasko full fulne charanma kahile sarne bhanera nirdharan garna prakash sanketharuma bhar parchhan. yass prakarko photomorphogenesislai photoperiodism bhaninchha rar dinko lambai nirdharan garna rato photoreceptorharu (phytochromharu) prayog garne samawesh chha. natijako rupma, photoperiodic biruwaharule kewal fulharu banauna thalchhan jab dinharu "mahatwapurna dinko lambai" maa pugchhan, jasle yee biruwaharulai warshako samaya anusar fulne awadhi suru garna anumati dinchha. udaharanka lagi, "lamo dina" biruwaharulai full fulna suru garna lamo dina chahinchha, rar "chhoto dina" biruwaharule full banauna suru garnu aghi chhoto dinharu anubhav garna awashyak chha. photoperiodismle vanaspati vikasma pani prabhawa parchha, jasma barhamashi botabiruwaharuma budd nishkriyatama pani prabhawa parchha, yadyapi yo full fulne charanma swichma photoperiodismko prabhawko rupma ramrosanga kagjat garieko chhaina. photomorphogenesiska lagi prakash receptorharu. samanyataya, botabiruwaharu vibhinna prakash sanvedi pranaliharuko karyako madhyambata spectrumko nilo, rato rar tadhako rato kshetraharuma prakashko tarangadairdhyaprati uttardayi hunchhan. rato rar tadhako rato tarangadairdhyaka lagi photorecepterharulai phytochrome bhaninchha. photorecepterharuko phytochrome pariwarka kamtima 5 zana sadasyaharu chhan. tyahan dherai nilo prakash photoreceptorharu chhan jaslai cryptochrome bhaninchha. phytochrome rar cryptocromko sanyojanle rato prakash, tadhako rato prakash rar nilo prakashko pratikriyama botabiruwako wriddhi rar fulne madhyasthata gardacha. rato/tadhako rato prakash. rato rar tadhako rato tarangdairdhya patta lagauna rar pratikriya dina botabiruwaharule phytochrome prayog garchhan. phytochromharu sanket garne protinharu hun jasle rato prakash rar tadhako rato prakashko pratikriyama photomorphogenesislai badhawa dinchha. phytochrome ek matra gyat photoreceptor how jasle prakashko rato/tadhako rato spectrum (600-750 nm) maa prakash awashoshit gardacha rar vishesh gari prakash sanvedi uddeshyaka lagi matra. phytochromharu cromfore bhanine halka awashoshak pigmentsanga jodieko protinharu hun. chromofore phytochromobiline bhanine ek raikhik tetrapirol how. phytochromeca dui rupharu chhanh rato prakash awashoshak, pr, rar tadhako rato prakash awashoshak, pfr. pfr, june phytochromeko sakriya roop how, yasalai piarma firta garna sakinchha, june nishkriya roop how, bistarai andhakarlai prerit garera wa tadhako rato prakashdwara vikirandwara adhik chhito. phytochrome apoprotein, ek protein jasle ek prosthetic samuhsanga milera hermon wa angime jasta vishesh jaiva rasayanik anu banaunchha, pr rupma sanshleshit hunchha. chromoforlai bandhda, holoprotein, yasako prosthetic samuhsanga sanyukta apoprotein, prakashprati sanvedanshil hunchha. yadi yasale rato prakash awashoshit garchha bhane yasale jaivik rupma sakriya pfr faramma conformation pariwartan garnechha. pfr faramle tadha rato prakash awashoshit garna rar pr faramma farkan sakchha. pfrle prakashko pratikriyama photomorphogenesislai badhawa dinchha rar niyaman gardacha, jabki piarle arr prakashko pratikriyama dii-atiolationlai niyaman gardacha. dheraijaso biruwaharuma vibhinna jinharudwara sanketit dherai phytochromharu hunchhan. phytochromeca vibhinna rupharule vibhinna pratikriyaharu niyantran garchhan tara tyahan anawashyakta pani hunchha taaki euta phytochromeko anupasthitima, arkole haraeko prakaryaharu lyne sakchha. tyahan panchwata jinharu chhan jasle phytochromharulai "arabidopsis thaliana" anuwanshik model, "feya-fai" maa sanket gardacha. sudur-rato prakashko pratikriyama photomorphogenesisko niyamanma feya sanlagna chha. fibe rato prakashko pratikriyama photoriversible beej ankuranlai niyaman garnama sanlagna chha. fikele feya rar fibe bichko pratikriyalai madhyasthata gardacha. fide rar faile internodko lambaima madhyasthata gardacha rar boat fulne samaya niyantran gardacha. uccha wanaspatiharu (fern, mose, shaiwal) rar prakash sanshleshit bacteriaharuma phytochrome rar phytochrome jasta jinharuko anawik vishleshanle dekhaunchha kii phytochromharu procariotic photoreceptorharubata wiksit bhaeka thie jasle botabiruwako utpattibhanda pahileka thie. takuma tanadale awalokan gare kii jauko jara tipharu rato battile upchar garepachhi nakaratmak charge garieko satahako sath bikarko chheuma taansieko chha, tara tadha-rato prakashko samparkama aepachhi chhodiyo. moog binka lagi yo viparit thiyo, jahaan tadhako rato prakashko exposurele jara tipharu tansna thalyo, rar rato battile jara alag garna thalyo. jara tipharuma rato rar tadhako rato prakashko yo prabhawalai ab tanada prabhawa bhaninchha. nilo batti. biruwaharuma dherai nilo prakash photoreceptorharu hunchhan jasko vibhinna prakaryaharu hunchhan. karya spectra, utpariwarti rar anawik wishleshanko adhyayanko adharma, yo nirdharan garieko chha kii uccha botabiruwaharuma kamtima 4, rar sambhawatah 5, vibhinna nilo prakash photoreceptorharu hunchhan. cryptocromharu kunai pani jiwabata alag rar visheshta bhaeka pahilo nilo prakash receptorharu thie, rar photomorphogenesisma nilo prakash pratikriyaharuka lagi jimmewar chhan. protinharule chromoforeko rupma flavin prayog gardacha. cryptocromharu microbial diene-photoliazbata wiksit bhaeka chhan, ek angime jasle yubhi kshatigrasta dieneko prakash-nirbhar marmat gardacha. tyahan cryptochromeca dui farak rupharu chhan june botabiruwaharuma pahichan garieko chha, krai 1 rar krai 2, jasle nilo prakashko pratikriyama hypocotil lambaiko awarodhlai niyantran gardacha. cryptocromharule stem lambai, paat wistar, circadian laya rar fulne samaya niyantran gardacha. nilo prakashko atirikta, cryptocromharule lamo tarangdairdhya yubhi wikiran (yubhi-ae) pani bujhchan. cryptocromharu botabiruwaharuma fela paredekhi, dherai prayogashalaharule manis, chuhon rar jhingaharusahita anya dherai jiwaharuma homologus zin rar photoreceptorharu pahichan gareka chhan. tyahan nilo prakash photoreceptorharu chhan june photomorphogenesisko bhag hoinan. udaharanka lagi, phototropin nilo prakash photoreceptor how jasle phototropism niyantran gardacha. yubhi light. biruwaharule yubhi prakashma vibhinna pratikriyaharu dekhaunchhan. yubhiar8 ek yubhi-bee receptor bhaeko dekhaieko chha. yubhi-bee wikiranko parinamswarup botabiruwaharuma farak photomorphogenic pariwartanharu hunchhan. tiniharusanga photoreceptorharu chhan jasle botabiruwama bhrun (hypocotil, epicotil, radical) maa morphogenetic pariwartanharu suru gardacha-botabiruwama yubhi-prakashko samparkama jaivik rasayanik marga, prakash sanshleshan, botabiruwako wriddhi rar botabiruwako vikaska lagi awashyak anya dherai prakriyaharu madhyasthata gardacha. yubhi-bee photoreceptor, yubhi pratirodh locus 8 (yubhiar 8) ley yubhi-bee kiranharu patta lagaunchha rar photomorphogenic pratikriyaharu nikalchha. yee pratikriyaharu hypocotil lambai, paat wistar, flabhonoidsko jaiva sanshleshan rar jara-suit pranalilai asar garne anya dherai mahatwapurna prakriyaharu suru garna mahatwapurna chhan. yubhi-bee kiranharuko samparkale botabiruwako koshikaharu bhitra dienelai hanikarak huna sakchha, tathapi, yubhiar8 ley botabiruwaharulai yubhi-bee wikiranma anukul banauna awashyak jinharulai prerit gardacha, yee jinharu dherai jaiva sanshleshan margharuka lagi jimmewar chhan jasma yubhi kshati, oxidative tanawa, rar diene kshatiko photorepairbata suraksha samawesh chha. yubhi-bee wikiran rar yubhiar8 maa sanlagna sanyantraharuko barema ajhai dherai patta lagauna baanki chha. vaigyanikharule prakritik watawaranma saurya wikiranma plant yubhi receptorharuko pratikriyaka lagi jimmewar margharu bujhna kaam gariraheka chhan.

photomorphogenesis bikashatmaka jeebabigyanare, photomorphogenesis heuchhi aloka-madhyasta bikash, jeunthare udbhidara brudhi dhancha aloka spectrom prati pratikrija kare . aloka sanshleshana thaaru ehaa eka sampurna pruthaka prakriya jeunthare alokaku shaktira utsa bhabare byabahara karajae . phytochrom, cryptochrome ebong phototropin heuchhi photochromic sensory receptor jaahaa alokar photomorphogenic prabhabaku bidyut chumbakiah spectromer jubhi-aii, jubhi-bii, neela ebong laal anshare seemita kare . udbhidagudikara photomorphogenesis prajatah gachara brudhi paain kathore frequency-nijantrita aloka utsa byabahara curry adhyajana karajae . udbhida bikashar ati kamare tinoti parjyaja achhi jeunthare photomorphogenesis ghateh beeja ankurodagama, chaara bikash, ebong udbhidaru phul staraku paribartana (photoperiodigim) . photomorphogenesis upare adhikansha gabeshana aneka rajya sahita jadita udbhida adhyajanaru utpanna hoichhih phangis, monera, protista ebong plante . itihas. iresasra theophrasts (khreestapoorba (khreestapoorba 287) photomorphogenesis bishajare pratham lekhile. shay bibhinna starar aalokare ugaithiba pharr gachara bibhinna kaath guna barnana karithile, sambhabatah photomorphogenic "chhaja-edaiba" prabhaba phalaphal . 1686 masihare zohn ray "historia plantarum" lekhithile, jeunthire ethiolation (alokar anupasthitire brudhi) rahr prabhaba bishajare ullekha karajaithila. charles bonnet 1754 masihare baigyanika sahityare "atiolement" shabdaku prabartana karithile, jetebele taanka parikhyana bishajare barnana karithile, ebong mantabya deithile je ehi shabdati purbaru bagicha malikamananka dwara byabahruta heuthila. bikashamulaka parjyajagudika prabhabita hoichhi. beeja ankurodagama. udbhidara bikash upare alokar gabhira prabhaba rahichhi. alokar sabutharu ullekhaneeah prabhaba setebele dekhajae jetebele eka ankurita chaara matiru baharithae ebong pratham thara paain aloka sansparshare asithae . sadharanatah beejaru prathame chaara moola (moola) baharithae, ebong moola pratisthita heba sahita ankurati dekhajae . parey, ankurara brudhi sahita (bisesh curry jetebele ehaa alokaku baharithae) madhyamika moola gathan ebong shakha brudhi paithae . bikashamulaka pratikrijara ehi samanwita agragati heuchhi sahasambaddha abhibruddhi ghatanamanara prarambhika abhibyakti jeunthare moola ankurara brudhiku prabhabita kare ebong ehara bipareet . eka budd matrare, abhibruddhi pratikrija hermon madhyasthata . chaara ropanara bikash. alokar anupasthitire, udbhidamane eka ethiolated abhibruddhi dhancha bikashita karanti . chaara gudikar ethiolation jogun ehaa lamba hoijae, jaahaa ehaaku matiru bahariba paain sahaja karipare . andharare baharithiba eka chaara scotomorphogenesis (dark development) namaka eka bikashamulaka karjyakramaku anusarana kare, jaahaa atiolation dwara barnita . aloka sansparshare asiba parey, chaara druta gatire photomorphogenesis (aloka bikash) ku badalijae . gadha-badhithiba (ethiolated) ebong haluka-badhithiba (dii-ethiolated) chaara tulana kariba samajare parthakya rahichhi. swatantra baisistyah dii-atiolated baisistyah dii-ethiolated chaara dwara pradarshita photomorphogenesis rahr bikashamulaka paribartana aloka dwara prerita . photoperiodigim. keteka udbhida udbhidaru udbhida bikashar phulara parjyajaku ketebele badalibe taaha nirdharana kariba paain aloka sanketa upare nirbhara karanti . ehi prakarara photomorphogenesis photoperiodigim bhabare janashuna ebong dinara dairghya nirdharana karibaku laal photoreceptor (phytochrom) byabahara kare . phalaswaroopa, photoperiodic udbhidagudika kebala setebele phul tiari kariba arambha karanti jetebele dinagudika eka "gurutwapurna dinara dairghya" ray pahanchijae, jaahaa ehi udbhidamananku barshar samai anujai semanankara phulara abadhi arambha karibaku anumathi die . udaharana swaroopa, "dirgha deane" gacha phul asiba paain dirgha deane aabasyaka kare, ebong "swalpa deane" gacha phul tiari kariba purbaru alpa deane anubhaba karibaku padiba . aloka-aapekhikata udbhida brudhi upare madhya prabhaba pakaithae, jeunthire bahubarshajibi udbhidare mukula suptata madhya antarbhukta, jadio ehaa phulara parjyajaku jiba upare aloka-aapekhikatara prabhaba pari bhal bhabare document hoinahin . photomorphogenesis paain aloka receptor. sadharanatah, udbhidamane bibhinna alokasangbedaka pranalira kriya madhyamare barnalira neela, laal ebong sudoora-laal anchalare alokar tarangadairghya prati pratikrijasheela hoithanti. laal ebong sudoora-laal tarangadairghya paain photoriseptaragudiku phytochrom kuhajae . photoreceptorgudikara phytochrom paribarara ati kamare 5 john sadasya achanti . aneka neela aloka alokagrahaka achanti jaahaa cryptochrome bhabare janashuna . phytochrom ebong cryptocromgudicar mishran laal aloka, sudoora laal aloka ebong neela aloka pratikrijare udbhidara brudhi ebong phulara madhyasthata karithae. laal/doora-laal aloka. udbhidamane laal ebong sudoora-laal tarangadairghya chinhat kariba ebong pratikrija deba paain phytochrom byabahara karanti . phytochrom heuchhi sanketakaree protein jaahaa laal aloka ebong sudoora-laal alokar pratikrijare photomorphogenesis ku prostahita kare . phytochrom heuchhi ekamatra janashuna photoreceptor jaahaa alokar laal/sudoora laal spectrom (600-750 nm) ray alokaku shoshan kare ebong kebala aloka sambedaka uddeshyare . phytochrom heuchhi eka protein jaahaa eka aloka soshaka rangaka sahita sanjukta thaae jaahaaku chromofore kuhajae . chromophore heuchhi eka rekhiah tetrapyrol jaahaaku phytochromobillin kuhajae . dui prakarara phytochrom rahichhih laal aloka abasoshaka, piaara, ebong sudoora-laal aloka abasoshaka, pii. aif. aarr. pii. aif. aarr., jaahaa phytochromer sakriya roop, ehaaku pii. aarr. ku ferai diajaipariba, jaahaa heuchhi nishkriya roop, dheere dheere andhakaraku prabartai kimba sudoora-laal aloka dwara bikirana dwara adhika druta gatire. phytochrom apoprotein, eka protein jaahaa eka prosthetic group sahita mishi eka nirdista biochemical anu srusti kare jepariki hermon kimba enzyme, piar aakarare sanshleshita hue . kromophoraku bandhiba parey, holoprotein, eka apoprotein, ehara prosthetic group sahita mishi, aloka prati sambedanashila hoijae . jadi ehaa laal alokaku shoshi nie, tebe ehaa gathanaku jaibika bhabare sakriya pii. aif. aarr. roopaku badalaideba. pii. aif. aarr. rupati sudoora laal alokaku shoshi neipare ebong pii. aarr. roopaku pheripare. pii. aif. aarr. aloka pratikrijare photomorphogenesis ku prostahita ebong nijantrita kare, jetebele kii aarr alokar pratikrijare dii-atialationku nijantrita kare . adhikansha udbhidare bibhinna zin dwara encoded hoithiba ekadhika phytochrom thaae . bibhinna prakarara phytochrom bibhinna pratikrijaku nijantrana karithae, kintu ehara apabyabahara madhya hoithae, jahadwara gotie phytochrom anupasthitire anyati anupasthita fankasanaku grahan karipare. phytochromeku encoded karuthiba panchti zin rahichhi "arabidopsis thaliana" genetic model, "fyaa-phai" ray. sudoora-laal alokar pratikrijare photomorphogenesis nijantranare fyaa jadita . laal alokar pratikrijare photorebersible beeja ankurodagamaku nijantrana karibare fibe jadita . fike, faiaa ebong fibe madhyare pratikrijara madhyasthata karithae. fide ebong phai internoder samprasaranare madhyasthata karanti ebong udbhida phulibara samajaku nijantrana karanti . uccha udbhida (fern, moses, shaibala) ebong aloka sanshleshita bacteriare phytochrom ebong phytochrom bhali jingudikara anabika bishleshanaru janapadichhi je udbhidara utpatti purbaru procariotic photoriseptararu phytochrom bikashita hoithila. takuma tanada lakhya karithile je jabara mulara agrabhaga laal aalokare chikitsa karajiba parey nakaratmaka charges hoithiba prustha sahita eka bikarara parsware lagithae, tathapi sudoora-laal aloka sansparshare asiba parey mukta hue . munga binn paain ehaa bipareet thila, jeunthare sudoora-laal aloka sansparshare asiba phalare mulara agrabhaga laagi rahithila, ebong laal aloka karanaru moola alga hoijaithila . mulara agrabhaga upare laal ebong sudoora laal alokar ehi prabhabaku bartamana tanada prabhaba kuhajae. neela aloka. udbhidare ekadhika neela aloka alokagrahaka thaae jahara bibhinna karjya thaae . kriya spectra, mutant ebong anabika bisleshana sahita adhyajana aadhaarare ehaa sthira karajaichi je ucchatara udbhidare atikamre 4, ebong sambhabatah 5, bhinna neela aloka aloka receptor thaae . cryptocromgudic pratham neela aloka receptor thila jaahaa kaunasi jeebaru pruthaka ebong barnita hoithila, ebong photomorphogenesisare neela aloka pratikrija paain daie . protingudika eka phlavinku chromophore bhabare byabahara karanti . cryptocromgudic microbial dii. enn. aii-photolias, eka enajaimaru bikashita hoichhi, jaahaa jayu. bhi. khyatigrasta dii. enn. aii. rahr aloka-nirbhara maramati karithae. cryptochromer duiti bhinna roop achhi jaahaa udbhidare chinhat karajaichi, karajaichi ebong ebong, jaahaa neela alokar pratikrijare hypocotyl lambaku nijantrana kare . cryptochrome stamer lumb, patrara bistara, circadian laiah ebong phulara samajaku nijantrana karithae. neela aloka byatita, cryptochrome madhya dirgha tarangadairghya jubhi bikirana (jubhi-aii) anubhaba kare . jehetu cryptochrome udbhidare aabiskruta hoithila, aneka parikhyagara manish, moosha ebong machhi sameth anyanya aneka jeebare samarupa zin ebong photoreceptor chinhat karichanti . neela aloka alokagrahaka achhi jaahaa photomorphogenesisor eka ansha nuhen . udaharana swaroopa, phototropin heuchhi neela aloka alokagrahaka jaahaa phatotropijamku nijantrana kare . jayu. bhi. aloka. udbhidagudika jayu. bhi. aloka prati bibhinna pratikrija dekhanti. jayu. bhi. aarr. 8. eka jayu. bhi.-bii. receptor bolly darshajaichhi. jayu. bhi.-bii. bikirana karanaru udbhidagudika bhinna bhinna aloka-aakrutigata paribartana dei gati karithanti. semanankara photoreceptor achhi jaahaa udbhida bhrunare (hypocotyl, epicotyl, radical) angaprajanan paribartana arambha kare-udbhidare jubhi-aloka sansparshare asiba jaiba rasajanika path, aloka sanshleshana, udbhida brudhi ebong udbhida bikash paain aabasyaka anyanya prakrijagudikara madhyasthata kare . jubhi-bii photoreceptor, jubhi pratirodha locus 8 (jubhiaara 8) jubhi-bii kirana chinhat kare ebong photomorphogenic pratikrija prakash kare . ehi pratikrija hypocotyl lamba heba, patra bistara, flavonedara jaiba sanshleshana ebong moola-ankura pranaliku prabhabita karuthiba anyanya aneka gurutwapurna prakriya arambha kariba paain gurutwapurna . jayu. bhi.-bii. kirana sansparshare asiba dwara udbhida kosh bhitare dii. enn. aii. paain khyatikaraka hoipare, tebe, jayu. bhi. aarr. 8. udbhidaku jayu. bhi.-bii. bikirana sahita khap khuaiba paain aabasyaka jinku prabartaithae, ehi jingudika aneka jaiba sanshleshana path paain daie jeunthire jayu. bhi. khyati, jaranatmaka chaap ebong dii. enn. aii. khyatira photoripejararu surakhya antarbhukta . jayu. bhi.-bii. bikirana ebong jayu. bhi. aarr. 8. ray jadita prakriya bishajare ahuri aneka kichhi abishkara karibaku baaki achhi. baigyanikamane prakrutika paribeshare saura bikirana prati udbhida jayu. bhi. receptor pratikrija paain daie pathaku bujhiba paain karjya karuchanti.

photomorphogenesis vikas jeev vigiaan witch, photomorphogenesis ikk halka-vichole vikas haii, jitthe paude dey vikas dey pattern parkash spectrum daa jawab dinde hunn. ih parkash sanshleshan toon ikk puurii tarahan vakkhari prakiriaa haii jitthe parkash noon oorja dey sarot vajon vartiaa jaanda haii. phytochrom, cryptochrome atey phototropin photochromic sanvedi sanvedak hunde hunn joe parkash dey photomorphogenic prabhav noon electromagnetic spectrum dey yuvi-aii, yuvi-bee, neele atey laal hissiaan takk seemat karde hunn. paudiaan dey photomorphogenesis daa adhiaen aksar paudiaan noon vadhaun laee sakhti naal frequency-niyantrit parkash sarotan dee varton karke keeta jaanda haii. paude dey vikas dey ghatto ghatt tinn padaa hunde hunn jitthe photomorphogenesis hundi haiyav beej daa ugann, beejan daa vikas, atey banaspati toon fullan dey padaa (photoperiodism) vall jaanha. photomorphogenesis utte ziaadaatar khoj kaee raajan noon shamal curran vaale paudiaan dey adhiaenan toon prapat keeti gaee haiyav fanjai, monera, protista atey plante. itihaas. photomorphogenesis baare likhan vaala pahila viakati erases daa theophrasts (371 toon 287 ee. poo.) hoow sakda haii. unhan neey parkash dey vakkh-vakkh padhran witch ugaae gaye devdar dey rukkhan dey vakkh-vakkh lakkad dey gunan daa varnan keeta, joe sambhav taur 'teey photomorphogenic "shadd-avoidance" prabhav daa natija haii. sann 1686 witch, john reey neey "historia plantarm" likhiaa jiss witch atiolation (parkash dee anhond witch vadhna) dey prabhavan daa zikar keeta giaa see. charles bonnet neey aapne prayogan daa varnan karde hoye 1754 witch vigiaanak saahit witch "atiolement" shabad dee shuruat keeti, tippni keeti kii ih shabad pahilan hii maaliaan duaara vartiaa jaa riha see. vikas dey padaa prabhavit hoye. beej daa ugann. paudiaan dey vikas utte parkash daa dungha prabhav painda haii. parkash dey sabh toon prabhavshali prabhav udon vekhe jaande hunn jadon ikk ugann vaala pauda mitty vicchon nikalda haii atey pahili vaar parkash dey samparak witch aaunda haii. aam taur utte beej toon pahilan bijak mool (jadah) nikalda haii, atey jadah dey sathapit honn naal shhoot dikhai dinda haii. baad witch, shhoot dey vaadhe dey naal (khaskar jadon ih roshni witch ubbharda haii) secondary ruut dey gathan atey shakhavan witch vaadha hunda haii. vikasatmak pratikriaavan dee iss talmel pragati witch sehkari vikas dey vartare dey shuruati pragtave hunde hunn jitthe jadah shhoot dey vikas noon prabhavat kardi haii atey iss dey ulat. vaddi hadd takk, vikas pratikriaavan harmon vicholgi hunn. beejan daa vikas. roshni dee anhond witch, paude ikk atiolated vikas pattern vikast karde hunn. paude dey roshan honn naal ih lamba hoow jaanda haii, jiss naal ih mitty toon bahr nickle sakda haii. ikk pauda joe hanere witch ubbharda haii ikk vikas program dee palna karda haii jiss noon scotomorphogenesis (dark development) vajon janhiaa jaanda haii, jiss dee visheshta atiolation haii. parkash dey samparak witch aaunn utte, beej tezi naal photomorphogenesis (parkash vikas) witch badal jaanda haii. goodeh-ugaae (atiolated) atey halke-ugaae (dee-atiolated) paudiaan dee tulna karde samein antar hunde hunn. atiolated visheshtavan ann-sangathit visheshtavan dee-atiolated paudiaan duaara darsaiaan gaeeaan photomorphogenesis deeaan vikasatmak tabdiliaan, parkash duaara prerit hundiaan hunn. photoperiodism. kujh paude ih nirdharat curran laee parkash sanketan 'teey nirbhar karde hunn kii paude dey vikas dey fullan dey padaa vall kadon badalna haii. iss kisam dey photomorphogenesis noon photoperiodism vajon janhiaa jaanda haii atey iss witch dinn dee lambai nirdharat curran laee laal photoreceptoran (phytochrom) dee varton shamal haii. natije vajon, photoperiodic paude siraf udon full banauna shuru karde hunn jadon dinn "nazuk dinn dee lambai" takk pahunch jaande hunn, jiss naal ih paude saal dey samein anusar aapne fullan dee miaad shuru qarr sakde hunn. udaharan dey laee, "lambe dinn" dey paudiaan noon full aaune shuru curran laee lambe dinan dee zaroorat hundi haii, atey "chhote dinn" dey paudiaan noon full banauna shuru curran toon pahilan chhote dinan daa anubhav curran dee zaroorat hundi haii. photoperiodism daa banaspati dey vikas utte vee prabhav painda haii, jiss witch barmasi paudiaan witch cully dee sustata vee shamal haii, halanki ih fullan dey padaa utte jaanh utte photoperiodism dey prabhav jinna changi tarahan dastavezi naheen haii. photomorphogenesis laee light receptor. aam taur utte, paude kaee vakkh-vakkh photocencery pranaliaan dee karvai raahin spectrum dey neele, laal atey door-laal khetran witch parkash dee tarangan dee lambai pratee jawabdeh hunde hunn. laal atey door-laal tarangan laee photoreceptoran noon phytochrom kiha jaanda haii. photoreceptoran dey phytochrom parivaar dey ghatto ghatt 5 member hunn. kaee neele chaanan dey foto receptor hunn jinhan noon cryptochroms vajon janhiaa jaanda haii. phytochrom atey cryptochrome daa sumel laal roshni, door-laal roshni atey neeli roshni dey jawab witch paudiaan dey vikas atey fullan witch vicholgi karda haii. laal/door-laal roshni. paude laal atey door-laal tarangan dee lambai daa pataa lagaun atey jawab denh laee phytochrom dee varton karde hunn. phytochromes sanket protein hunn joe laal roshni atey door-laal roshni dey jawab witch photomorphogenesis noon utshahit karde hunn. phytochrom iklauta janhiaa jaanda foto receptor haii joe parkash dey laal/door laal spectrum (600-750 nm) witch parkash noon jazab karda haii atey vishesh taur 'teey atey siraf photocencery udeshan laee. phytochrom protein hunde hunn jinhan witch ikk halka jazab curran vaala rung hunda haii jiss noon chromofor kiha jaanda haii. chromofor ikk linier tetraparol haii jiss noon phytochromobilin kiha jaanda haii. phytochrom dey doou roop hann laal roshni jazab curran vaala, pee. aar., atey door-laal roshni jazab curran vaala, pee. eff. aar.. pee. eff. aar., joe kii phytochrom daa sargaram roop haii, noon pee. aar. witch waps keeta jaa sakda haii, joe kii sargaram roop haii, hauli-hauli hanere noon prerit karke jaan door-laal roshni duaara radiation duaara vadhere tezi naal. phytochrom apoprotein, ikk protein joe ikk prosthetic group dey naal mill keey ikk khaas biochemical anoo jiven kii ikk harmon jaan anzime banaunda haii, noon piaar roop witch sanshleshit keeta jaanda haii. chromofor noon bnnhn 'teey, holoprotein, ikk apoprotein joe isade prosthetic group naal mill keey, parkash pratee sanvedansheel hoow jaanda haii. jey ih laal roshni noon jazab karda haii taan ih jaivik taur 'teey sargaram pee. eff. aar. roop witch parivartan noon badal devega. pee. eff. aar. farm door dee laal roshni noon jazab qarr sakda haii atey pee. aar. farm 'teey waps jaa sakda haii. pee. eff. aar. parkash dey jawab witch photomorphogenesis noon utshahit atey niyantrit karda haii, jadon kii pee. aar. r parkash dey jawab witch dee-atiolation noon niyantrit karda haii. ziaadaatar paudiaan witch vakkh-vakkh jeenan duaara incode keete gaye kaee phytochrom hunde hunn. phytochrom dey vakkh-vakkh roop vakkh-vakkh pratikiriaavan noon niyantrit karde hunn parr itthe belodi vee hundi haii taan joe ikk phytochrom dee anhond witch, dooja gumm hoye functionan noon lae sake. panj jeenan hunn joe "arbidopsis thaliana" genetic maadal, "faeeaa-faaee" witch phytochrom noon incode kardiaan hunn. fiaa door-laal parkash dey jawab witch photomorphogenesis dey niyam witch shamal haii. fibe laal roshni dey jawab witch photoriversible beej dey ugann noon niyamat curran witch shamal haii. fike faeeaa atey fibe dey vichkaar pratikiriaa daa vichole hunda haii. fide atey faaee internode dey lambe honn witch vicholgi karde hunn atey uss samein noon niyantrit karde hunn jiss witch pauda full dinda haii. ucch paudiaan (furn, kaaee, elgi) atey photosynthetic bacteria witch phytochrom atey phytochrom varge jeenan dey anoo vishleshan neey dikhaiaa haii kii phytochrom procariotic photoreceptoran toon vikast hoye hunn joe paudiaan dee shuruat toon pahilan dey sunn. takuma tanada neey dekhiaa kii jou dey jadahn dey sire laal roshni naal ilaaj keete jaanh toon baad nakaratmak chaaraj vaali satah dey naal ikk beekar dey kinariaan naal jude hoye hunn, firr vee door-laal roshni dey samparak witch aaunn toon baad jaari keete jaande hunn. moong dee bean laee ih iss dey ulat see, jitthe door-laal roshni dey samparak witch aaunn naal jadahn dey sire chipak jaande sunn, atey laal roshni caarn jadahn alagg hoow jandiaan sunn. jadahn dey sire utte laal atey door-laal roshni dey iss prabhav noon hunn tanada prabhav vajon janhiaa jaanda haii. neeli roshni. paudiaan witch kaee neele parkash dey foto receptor hunde hunn jinhan dey vakkh-vakkh kaaraj hunde hunn. action spectra, parivartansheel atey anoo vishleshan dey adhiaenan dey adhaar utte, ih nirdharat keeta giaa haii kii ucch paudiaan witch ghatto ghatt 4, atey shayed 5, vakkh-vakkh neele parkash dey foto receptor hunde hunn. cryptochrome pahile neele parkash sanvedak sunn joe kise vee jivanu toon alagg atey visheshta vaale sunn, atey photomorphogenesis witch neele parkash pratikarman laee zimmevar hunn. protein ikk flavin noon chromofor vajon varatade hunn. cryptochroms microbial dee. ainn. aii.-photolize toon vikast hoye hunn, ikk anzime joe yuu. vee. kharaab hoye dee. ainn. aii. dee roshni-nirbhar murammat karda haii. cryptochrome dey doou vakkh-vakkh roop hunn joe paudiaan witch pachane gaye hunn, cry 1 atey cry 2, joe neeli roshni dey jawab witch hypocotil lambai dey roque noon niyantrit karde hunn. cryptochrome stam dee lambai, patte dey visthar, circadian laia atey fullan dey samein noon niyantrit karde hunn. neeli roshni toon ilava, cryptochrome lambe tarang lambai yuvi radiation (yuvi-aii) noon vee samajhade hunn. jadon toon cryptochrome paudiaan witch labbhe gaye sunn, kaee prayogshalavan neey manukkhan, chuhiaan atey makkhiaan samet kaee horr jeevan witch samroop jeenan atey photoreceptoran dee pachanh keeti haii. neele parkash dey photoreceptor hunn joe photomorphogenesis daa hissa naheen hunn. udaharan dey laee, phototropin neela parkash photoreceptor haii joe phototropism noon niyantrit karda haii. yuvi light. paude yuvi roshni pratee vakkh-vakkh pratikiriaavan dikhaunde hunn. atey noon yuvi-bee receptor dikhaiaa giaa haii. yuvi-bee radiation dey natije vajon paude vakkhariaan photomorphogenic tabdiliaan toon guzarde hunn. uhanan cole foto receptor hunde hunn joe paudiaan witch yuvi-light dey samparak witch aaunn vaale paude dey bharun (hypocotil, epicotil, radical) witch roopjanik tabdiliaan dee shuruat karde hunn, joe biochemical maargan, parkash sanshleshan, paude dey vikas atey paude dey vikas laee zaruri kaee horr prakiriaavan witch vicholgi karde hunn. yuvi-bee photoreceptor, yuvi pratirodh locus 8 (uvr 8) yuvi-bee kirnan daa pataa lagaunda haii atey photomorphogenic pratikiriaavan prapat karda haii. ih pratikiriaa hypocotil lambai, patte dey visthar, flavonoids dey biosynthesis atey kaee horr mahattavpuran prakiriaavan joe ruut-shhoot pranali noon prabhavat kardiaan hunn, noon shuru curran laee mahattavpuran hunn. yuvi-bee kirnan dey samparak witch aauna paude dey saillan dey ander dna noon nuksan pahuncha sakda haii, halanki, uvr 8 paudiaan noon yuvi-bee radiation dey anukool banaun laee lodinde jeenan noon prerit karda haii, ih jeenan bahut saare biosynthesis maargan laee zimmevar hunn jinhan witch yuvi nuksan, oxidative tanaa atey dna nuksan dey photorepare toon surakhiaa shamal haii. yuvi-bee radiation atey atey witch shamal vidhiaan baare ajey vee bahut kujh labbhna baaki haii. vigiaani kudrati vatavaran witch solar radiation pratee paude dey yuvi receptoran dey pratikaram laee zimmevar maargan noon samjhan laee kamm qarr rahey hunn.

photomorphogenesis vikaasaatmak-jeevavidnyaanasya prakasha-aakruti-utpattee prakasha-madhyasth-vikaasah asti, yatra sasya-vruddhi-pratiroopaah prakasha-varnapatasya pratiprabhaawah kurvanti. eshaa prakashasamshleshanat sarvathaa pruthak prakriya asti yatra prakasham urjaayaah srotah bhavati. phatochromes, cryptochromes, phototropins cha photochromic censory receptors santi ye prakashasya photomorphogenic prabhaavam vidyutkaantik-varnapatasya yoovee-e, yoovee-bee, bloo, rakta-bhaageshu parimitaah kurvanti. sasyanam vruddhihi kartum, praayah drudatayaa aavrutti-niyantritanam prakashasrotam upayujya, sasyanam photomorphogenesis ityasya adhyayanam bhavati. sasyavikaasasya nyunatinyoonam treeni charanaani santi yatra photomorphogenesis bhavati-bijasya ankuranam, bijasya vikaasah, sasyaat pushpastaram prati parivartanam (photoperiodism) cha. photomorphogenesis vishaye adhikaamshaah samshodhanaah sasya-adhyayanaat praaptaani santi, yeshu anekaani rajyani antarbhawantih fungis, moneraa, protista, plaane cha. itihaasah. photomorphogenesis vishaye lekhane prathamah theophrasts aaf aeresus (saa. sha. poo. 371 taha saa. sha. poo. 287 paryantam) iti syaat. saha prakashasya vividhastareshu utpadyamananam devadaaruvrukshaah bhinna-bhinna-kaashtagunaan varnayat, praayah photomorphogenic "chhaayaavirodhasya" parinaamasya parinaamah. 1686 tame varshe jaan rey varyaha "historia planterum" iti likhitavaan yasmin atiolation ityasya prabhaawah (prakashasya anupasthitau vardhate) iti ullekhah aasit. charles-bonnet ityeshah 1754 tame varshe swasya prayoganam varnanam kurvan vaidnyaanikasaahitye "atiolment" iti padam pravartitavaan, yat ayam shabdah poorvamev udyaanapaalakaih upayujyate iti abhimatavaan. vikaasasya charanaah prabhaawitaah. bijasya ankuranam. sasyanam vikaase prakashasya gahanah prabhaawah bhavati. yadaa bhoomyaah ankurita-ropaah nirgamanti, prathamavaaram prakashasya sammukhe bhavanti tadaa prakashasya sarvaadhikam lakshaneeyaprabhaawah drushyate. samanyataha bijaat prathame bijakanani (mulani) nirgamanti, tathaa cha mulasya sthapanena ankurah drushyate. pashchat, ankurasya vruddhyaa (visheshatah yadaa tatt prakaasham uddishya prakaashate) dwiteeyakamoolanirmaanam shakhakaranam cha vardhate. asmin samanvita-vikaasaatmak-pratikriyaasu sahasambaddh-vikasa-ghatanaah praarambhikaroopen prakaashyate yatra moolah ankurasya vruddhim prabhaavayati, tathaa cha tasya vipareetam. bruhadaakaaryena, vruddhi-pratikriyaah harmon-madhyasthata-yukttaah bhavanti. bijanam vikaasah. prakashasya abhaave sasyanam vruddhihi atialated-vruddhi-swaroopam vikasati. padapasya utkirnatayaha karanat tatt deergham bhavati, yena tatt mruttikaayaah nirgamane sulabham bhavet. andhakaare udabhavate ekam ropaah scotomorphogenesis (dark development) iti vikasakaryakramam anusarati, yasya lakshanam atiolation iti asti. prakashasya samsparshe, beejavrukshaah drutagatyaa photomorphogenesis (prakaashawikaasah) prati parivartante. krushnavardhitaanaam (atiolated) laghuvardhitaanaam (dee-atiolated) ropanam cha tulanam kurvan bhedah bhavati. vishishtataah lakshanani vikshiptavisheshataah dii-atialated-ropaah prakasha-rupajananasya lakshanani vikasanti, te prakashena preritaah bhavanti. photoperoyodism. kechan vrukshaah sasyaat sasyavikasanasya pushpastare kadaa parivartaneeyaah iti nirnetum prakasha-sanketaan ashritya jeevanti. etaadrusham photomorphogenesis-prakaarah photoperiodism iti namna prasidhah asti, tathaa cha dinadairghyam nirnetum raktavarnasya photoreceptor-ityetasya (phytochromes) upayogah bhavati. phalatah, photoperiodic-sasyaani kevalam tadaa eva pushpaan nirmaatum aarabhante yadaa dinaani "nirnaayak-dina-dirghatam" praaptaani bhavanti, yena ete sasyaah varshasya samayanusaram pushpakaalam aarabhante. yathaa, "deerghadinasya" sasyanam pushpanam aarabhy deerghadinaani aavashyakaani bhavanti, "alpadinasya" sasyanam pushpanirmaanasy poorvam alpadinani anubhavitavyaani bhavanti. prakasha-apadhamanasy vanaspati-vruddhihi api prabhaawitah bhavati, yasyaah madhye barahamasi-sasyanam krumi-nishkriyataa api antarbhavati, yadyapi etat pushpa-avasthaam prati parivartanasya prakasha-apadhamanasy prabhaavam iva samyak pralekhitam naasti. prakasha-grahana-yantraani prakasha-rupajananartham. samanyataya, sasyaani varnapatasya neelavarnasya, raktavarnasya, sudoor-raktavarnasya cha kshetreshu prakashasya tarangadairghyasya prati pratikriyatmakani bhavanti, yena anekeshaam bhinnanam prakaashasamvedee-pranalinam kriyaam bhavanti. raktavarnasya, sudoor-rakta-tarangadairghyasya cha prakaashagraahakaah phatochromes iti namna prasidhaah santi. photoreceptors ityasya phatochrom-parivaarasya nyunatinyoonam 5 sadasyaah santi. atra anekaani neel-prakasha-prakaashagraahakaah santi ye cryptochromes iti namna prasidhaah santi. phatochromes tathaa cryptochromes ityetayoho samyojanam, raktaprakaashasy, sudoor-raktaprakaashasy, neelaprakaashasy cha pratikriyaaroopen sasyanam vruddhim pushpam cha madhyastham karoti. laal/sudoor-laal prakasha. sasyaani raktavarnanam, sudoor-raktavarnanam cha tarangadairghyam dnyaatum, pratyuttarm daatum cha phatochrom ityetam upayunjanti. phatochromes iti sanketa-proteins santi ye rakta-prakashasya, sudoor-rakta-prakashasya cha pratikriyaaroopen photomorphogenesis-ityetam pravardhayanti. phaitokrom iti ekamaatrah dnyaatah photoreceptor asti yah prakashasya raktavarnasya/sudoor-raktavarnapatale (600-750 nm) prakaasham visheshatayaa kevalam prakaashasamvedak-prayojanartham cha shoshayati. phatochromes iti proteins santi yaasu chromofor iti laghu-shoshaka-varnakam samlagtitam bhavati. chromofor iti phatochromobilin iti raikhik-tetraprorol asti. phatochrom ityetayoho dwayoh prakarayoho asti-raktaprakaashasy shoshanam, pee aar, door-raktaprakaashasy shoshanam, pee ef aar. pee. ef. aar., yat phatochrom ityasya sakriyam roopam bhavati, saha pee. aar. iti punah sthaapayitum shakyate, yat nishkriyam roopam bhavati, kramena andhakaram prerayitvaa athavaa ati-laal-prakashena vikiranena drutagatyaa. phatochrom-apoprotein iti protein, yat prosthatik-samuhena saha ekam vishishtam jaivaraasaayanik-anum yathaa haarmonam athavaa enzaim ityetam nirmeeyate, saha pi. aar. rupena samshleshitah bhavati. chromofor-ityetam bandhayitvaa, holoprotein iti apoprotein, tasya prosthatik-samuhena saha samyuktam, prakashasya prati samvedanasheelam bhavati. yadi tatt raktaprakaasham shoshayati tarhi tatt jaivikadrushtyaa sakriyam pi. ef. aar. roopam prati parivartayishyati. pee. ef. aar.-roopam sudoor-rakta-prakaasham shoshya punah pee. aar.-roopam prati parivartayitum shaknoti. pee. ef. aar. prakashasya pratikriyaaroopen photomorphogenesis-ityasya protsaahanam niyantranam cha karoti, api cha aar-prakashasya pratikriyaaroopen pi. aar. dii-atiolation-ityasya niyantranam karoti. adhikaamsheshu vanaspatishu bahwyah phatochromes ityete bhinna-vamshavaahibhihi encode-krutau bhavanti. phatochrom ityasya vividharoopaah bhinna-pratikriyaan niyantrayanti, parantu anavashyakata api bhavati yena ekam phatochrom ityasya anupasthitau anyah anupasthita-karyan graheetum shaknoti. arabidopsis thaliana" aanuvamshika-pratiroope "fyaa-fai" ityasmin phatochromes ityetaan encode kurwantah pancha vamshavaahinaha santi. sudoor-rakta-prakashasya pratikriyaaroopen photomorphogenesis ityasya niyameshu fyaa sambaddham asti. raktaprakaashasy pratikriyaaroopen photoriversible bijasya ankuranasya niyantrane fab-rogah samlagtah asti. faik iti fyaa tathaa faib ityetayoho madhye pratikriyam madhyastham karoti. faid tathaa fai cha antara-bindoho dirghatayam madhyasthatam kurvanti tathaa cha sasyasya pushpanam samayam niyantrayanti. uccha-sasyeshu (ferns, mose, algie) phatochrom tathaa phatochrom-sadrushaanaam vamshavaahinaam tathaa prakaashasamshleshita-bacterianam cha aanwik-vishleshanaani darshayanti yat phatochromes ityetaani procariotic-photoreceptors-ityetaat utpadyanta, ye sasyanam utpatteh poorvam aasan. takuma tanada ityanena avalokitam yat yavasya mool-agraani rakta-prakashena chikitsaam krutvaa nakaratmaka-aaweshit-prushtena beaker ityasya paarshveshu baddhaani bhavanti, tathaapi sudoor-rakta-prakashasya sammukhikaranantaram cha muktaani bhavanti iti. mung-bean ityasya krute tatt vipareetam aasit, yatra sudoor-rakta-prakashasya samparkena mool-agrabhaagaah baddhaah abhavan, tathaa cha rakta-prakaashah mulan vicchedyata. mool-agrabhaageshu rakta-sudoor-rakta-prakashasya ayam prabhaawah adhunaa tanada-prabhaawah iti namna prasidhah asti. neelah jyotihi. sasyeshu bahwyah neel-prakasha-prakaashagraahakaah bhavanti, ye cha bhinna-prakaryan nirvahanti. kriya-varnapatasya, utparivartakanam, aanwik-vishleshanasya cha adhyayanasya aadhaaren, uccha-sasyeshu nyunatinyoonam 4, sambhawatah 5, bhinnani neel-prakasha-prakaashagraahakaah santi iti nirdhaaritam asti. cryptochromes iti prathamam neel-prakasha-grahanakm aasit yat kasyaapi jeevaat pruthak vishishtam cha aasit, tathaa cha photomarphogenysis ityasmin neel-prakasha-pratikriyanam krute uttaradaayi asti. proteins ityete flavin ityetam chromofor rupena upayunjanti. cryptochromes ityete sookshmajeev-dii. enn. e-photolies-ityanena utkraantaah santi, yat enzaim asti yat yoo. vee.-kshatigrastasya dii. enn. e. ityasya prakasha-ashrita-marammatm karoti. kru-1 tathaa kru-2 iti sasyeshu cryptocrome ityetadwayam bhinnaroopam asti, ye neelaprakaashasy pratikriyaaroopen hapocotail-dirghatayaha avarodham niyantaryanti. cryptochromes ityete mulasya dirghata, patrasya vistaarah, circadian-layah, pushpakaalah cha niyantrayanti. nilaprakashat atiriktam, cryptochromes deerghatarangasya yoovee vikiranam (yoovee-e) api graheeyuh. yadaa sasyeshu cryptochromes-ityetaani aavishkrutaani, tadaa aneke prayogashaalaah maanavah, untuhu, makkhayah ityadini anyeshu jeevaneshu samaroop-vamshavaahinaha, photoreceptors cha abhidnyaapayanti. neel-prakasha-prakaashagraahakaah santi ye photomorphogenesis ityasya bhaagah naa santi. yathaa, phototropin iti neel-prakasha-photoreceptor asti yah phototropism ityetam niyantrayati. yoo. vee. jyotihi. sasyaani yoo. vee.-prakashasya krute vividhaani pratikriyani darshayanti. yoo. vee. aar. 8 iti yoo. vee.-bee. receptor iti darshitam asti. yoo. vee.-bee. vikiranasya parinaamen sasyeshu vividhaani photomorphogenic-parivartanam bhavati. teshaam photoreceptors santi ye sasya-bhrunasya (hapocotil, epikotil, radical) roopajanan-parivartanaani praarabhayanti, sasyeshu yoo. vee.-prakashasya samparkah jaivaraasaayanik-margan, prakaashasamshleshanam, sasya-vruddhim tathaa sasya-vikasaya aavashyakaani anyaani anekaani prakriyam madhyastham karoti. yoovee-bee photoreceptor, yoovee pratirodha-locus8 (uvr8) yoovee-bee-kiranaan anveshtum, photomorphogenic pratikriyam cha prakaashayati. eshaa pratikriyaa hapocotail-dirghata, patra-vistaarah, flavonoids-ityasya jaivasamshleshanam, tathaa cha anyaani bahooni mahattvapoornaani prakriyam cha praavartayitum mahattvapoornaani santi yaani mool-shakhapranalim prabhaavayanti. yoo. vee.-bee. kirananam samparkah padapakoshanam antah dee. enn. e. krute hanikarah bhavitum arhati, tathaapi yoo. vee. aar. 8. yoo. vee.-bee. vikiranasya krute sasyaan anukoolam kartum aavashyakam vamshavaaheem prerayati, ete vamshavaahinaha anekanam jaivasamshleshana-marganam krute uttaradaayi santi yeshu yoo. vee. kshatehe, oxidative-stress ityasya, dee. enn. e. kshatehe photoripair ityasya cha rakshanm bhavati. yoo. vee.-bee. vikiranam tathaa yoo. vee. aar. 8 madhye samlagnaah tantraani adyaapi anweshaneeyaah santi. vaidnyaanikah praakrutika-vaataavarane saura-vikiranam prati paadap-yoo. vee. receptors ityasya pratikriyayaha krute uttaradayin margan graheetum karyam kurvanti.

olii uruvamayamaakkal valarchchip uyiriyalil, olii-marabiyal thoattram enbathu olii-mathiyastha valarchi aagum, ingku thaavara valarchi muraigal olii niramaalaikku pathilalikkindrana. olichaerkkaikku muttrilum thanithani seyalmuraiyaaga idhu ullathu, idhil olii aattral aathaaramaaka payanpaduththappadukirathu. pytocromgal, cryptocromgal mattrum phototrophenegal aagiyavai oliyiyal unarchchi aerpikalaakum, avai oliyin olii uruvamayamaakkal vilaivai minkaantha niramaalaiyin yuvi-aee, yuvi-pii, neelam mattrum sivappu pakuthikalukku kattuppaduththugindrana. thaavarangalin olii uruvamayamaakkal perumpaalum thaavarangalai valarkka irukkamaana athirven-kattuppadutthappatta olii aathaarangkalaip payanpaduththuvathan moolam aaivu seiyappadugirathu. thaavara valarchchiyil photomorphogenesis aerpadum idangkalil kurainthathu moontru nilaigal ullanah vidhai mulaiththal, vidhai valarchi mattrum thaavaraththilirunthu pookkum nilaikku maaruthal (photopheriotism). photomorphogenesis kuriththa perumpaalaana aaraaychchigal poonjchai, monera, protista mattrum blande poantra pala iraajjiyangkalai ulladakkiya thaavara aaivugalilirunthu perappadugindrana. varalaaru. olii uruvamayamaakkal pattri muthanmuthalil ezhuthiyavar eeraesasin theophrostus (kimu 371 muthal kimu 287 varai) aaga irukkalaam. vevvaeru alavilaana oliyil valarkkappadum devatharu marangkalin vevvaeru maraa gunangalai avar vivaritthaar, idhu olii uruvamayamaakkal "nizhal-thavirppu" vilaivin vilaivaaga irukkalaam. 1686 aam aandil, john raey "hystoria plandarum" endra noolai ezhuthinaar, idhu edialation vilaivugalaik kurippidugiradhu (olii illaatha nilaiyil valarum). charles panette 1754 aam aandil thanathu soathanaigalai vivarikkum poathu ariviyal ilakkiyaththil "ediolment" endra vaarththaiyai arimugapaduththinaar, inththa soll aerkanavae thoattakkaarargalaal payanpaduththappattu varukirathu endru koorinaar. valarchi nilaigal paathikkappattullana. vidhai mulaiththal. thaavarangalin valarchchiyil olii aalamaana thaakkatthai aerpaduththukirathu. oru mulaikkum naattrukal mannil irunthu velippattu muthal muraiyaaga olikku velippadumpoathu oliyin migavum kurippidatthakka vilaivugal kaanappadugindrana. podhuvaaga vithaiyilirunthu muthalil naattrukal (vaer) velippadugindrana, vaer nilaiperumpoathu thalir thoandrum. pinnar, thalir valarchchiyudan (kurippaaga adhu oliyil velippadumpoathu) irandaam nilai vaer uruvaakkam mattrum kilaigal athikarikkintrana. valarchchip pathilkalin inththa orunginaintha munnaettraththil, vaer thalir valarchchiyai paathikkum mattrum nermaaraagavum irukkum thodarpudaiya valarchi nigazhvugalin aaramba velippaadugal aagum. oru periya alavirku, valarchi pathilkal haarmoan madhyastham seiyappadugindrana. vidhai valarchi. olii illaatha nilaiyil, thaavarangal oru etioletted valarchi muraiyai uruvaakkukintrana. naattrukal neelamaaga maaruvatharku viththugal idaiyooru aerpaduvathaal, adhu mannilirunthu veliyae vara udhavum. iruttil velippadum oru naattrukal scodomarbogenesis (irunda valarchi) enappadum oru valarcchith thittaththaip pinpattrukintrana, idhu ethiolation moolam vagaippaduththappadukirathu. oliyai velippaduththum poathu, naattrukal vaekamaaka olii uruvamayamaakkalukku (olii valarchi) maarukintrana. irunda (ediolated) mattrum olii valarntha (dii-ediolated) naattrukalai oppidumpoathu vaerupaadugal ullana. sithaintha panbugal sithaintha panbugal sithaintha naattrukalaal kaattappadum olii-uruvamandalaththin panbukkooru valarchchip maattrangkal oliyaal thoondappadugindrana. olipporul suzharchi. sila thaavarangal thaavaraththilirunthu thaavara valarchchiyin pookkum nilaikku eppoathu maara vaendum enbathai theermaanikka olii samiknaigalai nambiyullana. inththa vagai olii uruvamayamaakkal olipporul suzharchi endru azhaikkappadukirathu mattrum pakal neraththai theermaanikka sivappu olii aerpikalaip (pytocromgal) payanpaduththuvathai ulladakkiyathu. idhan vilaivaaga, olipporul saarntha thaavarangal naatkal "mukkiyamaana naall neelaththai" ettum poathu mattumae pookkalai uruvaakkath thodangugindrana, ithanaal inththa thaavarangal aandin neeraththirku aerpa pookkum kaalatthaith thodangugindrana. eduththukkaattaaga, "neenda naall" thaavarangal pookkath thodanga neenda naatkal thaevaippadugindrana, maelum "kurugiya naall" thaavarangal pookkalai uruvaakkath thodanguvatharku munbu kurugiya naatkalai anubavikka vaendum. olipporul suzharchi thaavara valarchchiyilum oru thaakkatthai aerpaduththukirathu, idhil vattraatha thaavarangalil mottu seyalattra thanmai udpada, idhu pookkum nilaikku maaruvathil olipporul suzharchi vilaivaip poala nanku aavanappaduthappadavillai. olii uruvamayamaakkalukkaana olii aerpikal. podhuvaaga, thaavarangal pala vevvaeru olii unarthiran amaippugalin seyalpaattin moolam niramaalaiyin neelam, sivappu mattrum tholaithoora sivappu pakuthikalil oliyin alaineelangkalukku pathilalikkindrana. sivappu mattrum tholaithoora sivappu alaineelangkalukkaana olii aerpikal pytocromgal endru azhaikkappadugindrana. photoreceptorgalin pytogrome kudumbaththil kurainthathu 5 uruppinarkal ullanar. cryptocromgal endru azhaikkappadum pala neela olii olii aerpikal ullana. pytocromgal mattrum cryptocromgalin kalavaiyaanathu sivappu olii, tholaithoora sivappu olii mattrum neela olii aagiyavattrirku pathilalikkum vagaiyil thaavarangalin valarchchikkum pookkum idaiyooru alikkirathu. sivappu/tholaithoora sivappu olii. thaavarangal sivappu mattrum tholaithoora sivappu alaineelangkalaik kandarindhu pathilalikka pytochromype payanpaduththukintrana. pytocromgal sivappu olii mattrum tholaithoora sivappu olikku pathilalikkum vagaiyil olii uruvamayamakkalai ookkuvikkum purathangkalai samignai seigindrana. pytogrome mattumae ariyapatta olii aerpi aagum, idhu sivappu/tholaithoora sivappu niramaalaiyil (600-750 nm) oliyai urinjchi, olii unarthiran nokkangkalukkaaga mattumae urinchukirathu. pytocromgal enbathu chromopore enappadum olii urinjchum niramiyudan inaikappatta purathangkal aagum. chromopore enbathu pytochromophiline enappadum oru neriyal tetraprirol aagum. pytochromegalil irandu vagaikal ullanah sivappu olii urinchuthal, pr, mattrum tholaithoora sivappu olii urinchuthal, pii. eff. aarr. pytocromgalin seyalil ulla vadivamaana pfr aii, methuvaaka irulaith thoonduvathan moolam allathu tholaithoora sivappu oliyin kathirveechchu moolam miga viraivaaga seyalattra vadivamaana pr kkuth tiruppalaam. pytogrome apoprotein, oru prosthetic kuzhuvudan inainthu oru haarmoan allathu nothi poantra oru kuripitta uyirvaethiyiyal moolakkoorai uruvaakkum oru puratham, pr vadivaththil orunginaikkappadukirathu. gromophore pinaikkappattavudan, holoprotein, oru apoprotein adhan prosthetic kuzhuvudan inainthu, olikku unarthiran perukirathu. idhu sivappu oliyai urinchinaal, adhu uyiriyal reethiyaaga seyalil ulla pii. eff. aarr vadivaththirku inakaththai maattrum. pii. eff. aarr vadivam tholaithoora sivappu oliyai urinjchi meendum pr vadivaththirku maara mudiyum. pfr olikku pathilalikkum vagaiyil olii uruvamayamakkalai ookkuvikkirathu mattrum ozhungkupaduththukirathu, athae neraththil r olikku pathilalikkum vagaiyil dii-ediolationai kattuppaduththukirathu. perumpaalaana thaavarangal vevvaeru marabanukkalaal kuriyidappatta pala pytocromgalaik kondullana. pytochromine palvaeru vadivangkal vevvaeru pathilkalaik kattuppaduththugindrana, aanaal panineekkamum ullathu, ithanaal oru pytogrome illaathapoathu, mattroru seyalpaadu kaanaamal poagalaam. arapitopsis taliana" marabanu maathiriyaana "faiya-fabai" ill pytocromgalai kuriyaakkam seiyum ainthu marabanukkal ullana. tholaithoora sivappu olikku pathilalikkum vagaiyil photomorphogenesis ozhungkupaduththuvathil fibia eedupattullathu. sivappu olikku pathilalikkum vagaiyil olii maattrakkoodiya vithaigal mulaippathai ozhungkupaduththuvathil paip eedupattullathu. faiq faiya mattrum paip idaiyaeyaana pathilai madhyastham seikirathu. fite mattrum fabai internodai needikkavum, thaavaram pookkum neraththaik kattuppadutthavum madhyastham seigindrana. uyar thaavarangalil (fernkal, paasi, paasi) pytogrome mattrum pytogrome poantra marabanukkal mattrum olichcherkkai paakteeriyaakkalin moolakkooru paguppaaivugal thaavarangalin thoattraththirku munththaiya procariotic photorecepterkaliru pytocromgal uruvaanathaik kaattugindrana. barley vaer nunigal sivappu vilakku kondu sigichaiyalikkappatta piragu ethirmarai saarj seiyappatta maerparappudan oru beakerin pakkangkalil ottikkondiruppathai daguma tanada kavanitthathu, aanaal tholaithoora sivappu olikku velippatta piragu veliyidappattathu. mung beansukku idhu nermaaraaga irunththathu, angku tholaithoora sivappu olii velippaadu vaer nunigalai ottikkondathu, sivappu olii vaerkalai piriththathu. vaer munaigalil sivappu mattrum tholaithoora sivappu oliyin inththa vilaivu ippoathu danada vilaivu endru azhaikkappadukirathu. neela olii. thaavarangal vevvaeru seyalpaadugalaik konda pala neela olii olii aerpikalaik kondullana. seyal niramaalai, pirazhvugal mattrum moolakkooru paguppaaivugal aagiyavattrin adippadaiyil, uyar thaavarangalil kurainthathu 4, mattrum anegamaaga 5, vevvaeru neela olii olii aerpikal ullana enbathu theermaanikkappattullathu. cryptocromgal endhavoru uyirinaththilirunthum thanimaippaduthappattu vagaippaduththappatta muthal neela olii aerpikalaakum, maelum avai olii uruvamayamaakkalil neela olii ethirvinaigalukku kaaranamaagindrana. purathangkal oru flavinai chromophoragap payanpaduththukintrana. cryptocromgal nunnuyir dna-photoliasilirunthu uruvaagina, idhu oru nothiyaagum, idhu yuvi sethamadaintha dnavn oliyai saarntha pazhuthupaarppai maerkolkirathu. thaavarangalil adaiyaalam kaanapatta irandu vevvaeru vagaiyaana cryptocromgal ullana, ullana mattrum mattrum, ivai neela olikku pathilalikkum vagaiyil hypocodile neelaththai thaduppathai ozhungkupaduththukintrana. cryptocromgal thandu neelam, ilai virivaakkam, sarkadian thaalangal mattrum pookkum neraththai kattuppaduththugindrana. neela oliyudan koodudhalaaga, cryptocromgal neenda alaineela yuvi kathirveechchai (yuvi-aee) unarkintrana. thaavarangalil cryptocromgal kandupidikkappattathilar, pala aaivagangkal manitharkal, eligal mattrum eekkal udpada pala uyirinangkalil oray maathiriyaana marabanukkal mattrum olii aerpikalai adaiyaalam kandullana. olii uruvamayamaakkalin oru paguthiyaaga illaatha neela olii olii aerpikal ullana. eduththukkaattaaga, phototrophene enbathu phototrophisathai kattuppadutthum neela olii photoriceptor aagum. oliyootta olii. thaavarangal yuvi olikku palvaeru ethirvinaikalaik kaattugindrana. mattrum oru yuvi-pii aerpi endru kaattappattullathu. thaavarangal yuvi-pii kathirveechchin vilaivaaga thaniththuvamaana olii uruvamayamaakkal maattrangkalukku udpadugindrana. thaavarangalil ulla yoovi-olikku velippadum thaavara karuvil (hypocodile, epicodile, radical) uruvamayamaakkal maattrangkalaith thodangum olii aerpikal avattril ullana, idhu uyirvaethiyiyal paathaikal, olichcherkkai, thaavara valarchi mattrum thaavara valarcchikku intriyamaiyaatha pala seyalmuraigalukku madhyastham seikirathu. yuvi-pii photoriceptor, yuvi ethirppu locus 8 (uvr 8) yuvi-pii kadhirgalaik kandarindhu olii uruvamayamaakkal pathilkalai velippaduththukirathu. hypocodile neelam, ilai virivaakkam, flavanoidugalin uyirchchaerkkai mattrum vaer-thalir amaippai paathikkum pala mukkiyamaana seyalmuraigalaith thodanguvatharku inththa pathil mukkiyamaanathu. yuvi-pii kadhirgalin velippaadu thaavara uyiranukkalukkul dna-kku sethaththai aerpaduththalaam, iruppinum, mattrum thaavarangalai yuvi-pii kathirveechchukku maattriyamaikka thevaiyaana marabanukkalaith thoondugirathu, inththa marabanukkal pala uyirchchaerkkai paathaikalukku kaaranamaagindrana, avai yuvi setham, aaksijanaettra azhuththam mattrum dna sethaththin olichcherkkai aagiyavattrilirunthu paathukaappai ulladakkiyathu. yuvi-pii kathirveechchu mattrum mattrum aagiyavattril ulla vazhimuraigal kuritthu innum niraiya kandupidikkappada vaendiyullathu. iyarkaiyaana soozhalil sooriya kathirveechchukku thaavara yuvi aerpikal pathilalippatharku porupaana paathaikalaip purinthukolla vinjnaanigal paniyaattri varukintranar.

photomorphogenesis abhivruddhi jeevasaastramlo, photomorphogenesis anedi kaanti-madhyavartitva abhivruddhi, ikkada mokkala perugudala namuunaalu kaanti varnapataaniki pratispandistaayi. kaanti shakti vanarugaa upayoginche kiranajanya samyogakriya nundi idhi puurtigaa vaeraina prakriya. phytochromelu, cryptocromelu mariyu phototropinlu anevi kaanti-varnadravya graahakaala, ivi kaanti yokka kaanti-swaroopa prabhavanni vidyudayaskaanta varnapatam yokka yuvi-eah, yuvi-bii, neelam mariyu erupu bhagalaku parimitam chestaayi. mokkala photomorphogenesisnu tarachugaa mokkalanu penchadaaniki kathinamaina frequency-niyantrita kaanti vanarulanu upayoginchadam dwara adhyayanam chestaaru. photomorphogenesis sambhavinche mokkala abhivruddhilo kaneesam moodu dasalu unnaih vittana molakettadam, vittanaala abhivruddhi mariyu vrukshasampada nundi pushpinche dasaku maaradam (photoperiodism). photomorphogenesis paie chaalaa parisoedhanalu aneka raajyaalato kuudina mokkala adhyayanala nundi teesukobaddaayih sileendhraalu, monera, protista mariyu plante. charitra. photomorphogenesis gurinchi raasina modati vyakti erasus yokka theophrastus (cree. puu. 371 nundi 287 varaku) ayi undavacchu. vividha sthaayilalo perige deevadaaru chetla yokka vividha kalapa lakshanaalanu ayana vivarinchaadu, bahusha photomorphogenic "needa-egavetha" prabhavam phalitamgaa undavacchu. 1686loe, zaan rae "historia planterum" nuu rachinchaadu, idhi atiolation (kaanti lenappudu peragadam) yokka prabhavalanu prastaavinchindi. charless bonnet 1754loe thana prayogaalanu vivaristuu, eee padaanni thotala pempakandaarulu ippatike upayogistunnarani vyaakhyaanistuu, shaastreeya saahityaaniki "etiolment" anae padaanni pravesapettaadu. abhivruddhi dasalu prabhaavitamayyaayi. vittanaalu molakettadam. kaanti mokkala abhivruddhipai teevra prabhavanni chooputundi. molakette vittanaalu naela nundi udbhavinchi, modatisaari kaantiki gurainappudu kaanti yokka atyanta adbhutamaina prabhavalu gamaninchabadataayi. saadhaaranamgaa vittanaala nundi molaka radikal (ruut) modata udbhavistundi, mariyu muulaalu sthirapadinappudu remmalu kanipistaayi. taruvaata, remmalu peragadamtho (mukhyamgaa adhi kaantiki vachinappudu) dviteeya muulaala nirmaanam mariyu kommalu perugutaayi. eee samanvayamtho abhivruddhi pratispandanala purogati anedi paraspara sambandha vruddhi drugvishayaala prarambha vyakteekaranalu, ikkada muulam chiguru perugudalanu prabhaavitam chestundi mariyu dheeniki viruddhamgaa untundi. chaalaa varaku, perugudala pratispandanalu harmonela madhyavartitvam. vittanaala abhivruddhi. kaanti lenappudu, mokkalu oka atiolated perugudala namuunaanu abhivruddhi chestaayi. molakala atiolation valla adhi podavainadigaa maarutundi, idhi matti nundi bayataku raavadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. cheekatilo udbhavinche molakalu scotomorphogenesis (cheekati abhivruddhi) anie piluvabade abhivruddhi karyakramanni anusaristaayi, idhi atiolation dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi. kaantiki guraina tarvaata, vittanaalu vaegamgaa photomorphogenesis (kaanti abhivruddhi) kuu marutayi. muduru rangulo perigina (atiolated) mariyu teelikagaa perigina (dii-atiolated) molakalanu polchinappudu thedaalu unnaayi. atiolated lakshanaalu dii-atiolated lakshanaalu dii-atiolated molakala dwara chuupabadina photomorphogenesis yokka abhivruddhi maarpulu kaanti dwara prerepinchabadataayi. photoperiodism. konni mokkalu vrukshasampada nundi mokkala abhivruddhi yokka pushpinche dasaku eppudu maralo nirnayinchadaaniki kaanti sanketalapai aadhaarapadataayi. eee rakamaina photomorphogenesisnu photoperiodism anie pilustaaru mariyu pagati podavuni nirnayinchadaaniki errati photoreceptorlanu (phytochromes) upayoginchadam untundi. phalitamgaa, kaantivipeedana mokkalu rojulu "klishtamaina pagati podavu" kii cherukunnappudu matrame puvvulu tayaaru cheyadam praarambhistaayi, eee mokkalu samvatsaram samayaniki anugunamgaa vaati pushpinche kaalanni praarambhinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. udaaharanaku, "podavaina roeju" mokkalu pushpinchadam praarambhinchadaaniki sudeergha rojulu avasaram, mariyu "chinna roeju" mokkalu puvvulu tayaaru cheyadam praarambhinchadaaniki mundu chinna rojulanu anubhavinchaali. photoperiodism anedi vrukshasampada perugudalapai kooda prabhavam chooputundi, shaashwata mokkalalo mogga nidraanasthithitho sahaa, idhi pushpinche dasaku maaradampai photoperiodism yokka prabhavam vale namodu cheyabadaledu. photomorphogenesis kosam kaanti grahakaalu. saadhaaranamgaa, mokkalu aneka vibhina prakasasamvedi vyavasthala charya dwara varnapatamloni neelam, erupu mariyu suduura erupu praantaalalo kaanti tarangadairghyaalaku pratispandistaayi. erupu mariyu suduura erupu tarangadairghyala kosam photoreceptorlanu phytochromes antaaru. photoreceptorla phytochrome kutumbaaniki chendina kaneesam 5 mandhi sabhyulu unnaaru. cryptochromes anie piluvabade aneka neelam kaanti photoreceptorlu unnaayi. phytochromelu mariyu cryptocromela kalayika erra kaanti, suduura erupu kaanti mariyu neelam kaantiki pratispandanagaa mokkala perugudala mariyu pushpinche madhyavartitvam chestundi. erupu/suduura erupu kaanti. mokkalu erupu mariyu suduura erupu tarangadairghyaalanu gurtinchadaaniki mariyu pratispandinchadaaniki phytochromenu upayogistaayi. phytochromelu sanketha proteins, ivi erra kaanti mariyu suduura erupu kaantiki pratispandanagaa photomorphogenesisnu prothsahistaayi. phytochrome anedi erupu/suduura erupu varnapatamlo (600-750 nm) kaantini grahinche ekaika photoreceptor, idhi pratyaekamgaa mariyu photosensory prayojanaala kosam matrame. phytochromelu anevi chromaphore anie piluvabade kaanti shoshaka varnadravyam jatacheyabadina proteins. chromophore anedi phytochromobiline anie piluvabade leanier tetraprorol. phytochromelalo rendu roopaalu unnaih erra kaantini grahinchadam, pr, mariyu suduura erupu kaantini grahinchadam, pfr. phytochromela kriyaaseela roopam ayina pfr nuu, cheekatini prerepinchadam dwara nemmadigaa ledhaa suduura-erupu kaanti dwara vikiranam dwara marinta vaegamgaa, nishkriyaatmaka roopam ayina pr kii tirigi pampavacchu. phytochrome apoprotein, oka prosthetic groupto kalisi harmon ledhaa enjaim vanti nirdishta jeevarasaayana anuvunu yerparustundi, idhi pr roopamlo samslaeshanha cheyabadutundi. chromophore bandhinchina tarvaata, holoprotein, oka apoprotein, daani krutrima samuuhamtoe kalipi, kaantiki sunnitamgaa maarutundi. idhi erra kaantini grahiste, adhi jeevasaastraparamgaa kriyaaseelamaina pfr roopaaniki roopaantaram chendutundi. pfr roopam chaalaa erra kaantini grahinchi, tirigi pr roopaaniki maaragaladu. pfr anedi fr kaantiki pratispandanagaa photomorphogenesisnu prothsahistundi mariyu niyantristundi, ayithe r kaantiki pratispandanagaa dii-etiolationnu niyantristundi. chaalaa mokkalu vividha janyuvula dwara encode cheyabadina bahula phytochromelanu kaligi untaayi. phytochrome yokka vividha roopaalu vividha pratispandanalanu niyantristaayi, conny oka phytochrome lenappudu, marokati tappipoyina vidhulanu chepattadaaniki veelugaa redendency kooda untundi. arabidopsis thaliana" janyu namuunaa "" fyaa-phai "loe phytochromelanu encode chese aidu janyuvulu unnaayi". suduura erupu kaantiki pratispandanagaa photomorphogenesis niyantranalo fyaa paalgontundi. errati kaantiki pratispandanagaa photoreversible vittana molakettadaanni niyantrinchadamlo faib paalgontundi. fike anedi faiya mariyu faib madhya pratispandanaku madhyavartitvam vahistundi. fide mariyu phai internode yokka podavunu madhyavartitvam chestaayi mariyu mokka puulu puusae samayanni niyantristaayi. adhika mokkala (fernlu, naachulu, algay) mariyu kiranajanya bacterialalo phytochrome mariyu phytochrome lanty janyuvula paramaanu vislaeshanhalu, mokkala muulaaniki mundu procariotic photoreceptorla nundi phytochromelu udbhavinchaayani choopinchaayi. barley yokka muulapu konalu errati kaantitoe chikitsa chesina tarvaata pratikuulamgaa chaarj cheyabadina uparitalamtho beaker vaipula atukkupotayani, inca chaalaa erupu kaantiki guraina tarvaata vidudala avtayani takuma tanadaa gamaninchaaru. mung bean vishayamlo dheeniki viruddhamgaa undhi, ikkada suduura erupu kaanti bahirgatam muulaala konalu antukunela chesindi, mariyu erra kaanti muulaalu vidipovadaaniki kaaranamaindi. muulaala konalapai erupu mariyu suduura erupu kaanti yokka eee prabhavanni ippudu tanada prabhavam anie pilustaaru. neelam kaanti. mokkalu ververu vidhulanu kaligi unna bahula neelam kaanti photoreceptorlanu kaligi untaayi. action spectra, utparivartanalu mariyu paramaanu vislaeshanhalatoe chesina adhyayanala aadhaaramgaa, adhika mokkalalo kaneesam 4, mariyu bahusha 5, ververu blue light photoreceptorlu unnayani nirdhaarinchabadindi. cryptocromelu edainaa jeevi nundi verucheyabadina mariyu vargeekarinchabadina modati neelam kaanti grahakaalu, mariyu photomorphogenesislo neelam kaanti praticharyalaku baadhyata vahistaayi. proteins flavin nuu chromophorga upayogistaayi. cryptocromelu microbial dna-photoliase nundi udbhavinchaayi, idhi yuvi debbatinna dna yokka kaanti-aadhaarita marammattunu nirvahinche enjaim. mokkalalo rendu ververu rakaala cryptochromulu gurtinchabaddaayi, krai1 mariyu krai2, ivi neelam kaantiki pratispandanagaa hypocotil podavunu nirodhinchadaanni niyantristaayi. cryptocromelu kaandam podugu, aaku vistarana, syrcadian layalu mariyu pushpinche samayanni niyantristaayi. neelirangu kaantiki adanamgaa, cryptocromelu podavaina tarangadairghyam yuvi vikiranam (yuvi-eah) nuu kooda grahistaayi. cryptocromelu mokkalalo kanugonabadinappati nundi, aneka prayogasaalalu maanavulu, elukalu mariyu eegalu sahaa aneka itara jeevulalo homolagus janyuvulu mariyu photoreceptorlanu gurtinchaayi. photomorphogenesislo bhaagam kaani neelam kaanti photoreceptorlu unnaayi. udaaharanaku, phototropin anedi phototropismnu niyantrinche neelam kaanti photoreceptor. yuvi light. mokkalu yuvi kaantiki vividha pratispandanalanu chuuputaayi. uvr8 anedi yuvi-bii grahakamgaa choopabadindi. yuvi-bii radiation phalitamgaa mokkalu vibhinnamaina photomorphogenic maarpulaku lonavutaayi. mokkalalo yuvi-kaantiki gurikavadam valla mokkala pindamlo (hypocotyle, epicotyl, radikal) padanirmaana maarpulanu praarambhinchae photoreceptorlu untaayi, ivi jeevarasaayana margalu, kiranajanya samyogakriya, mokkala perugudala mariyu mokkala abhivruddhiki avasaramaina aneka itara prakriyalaku madhyavartitvam vahistaayi. yuvi-bii photoreceptor, yuvi resistance locus8 (uvr8) yuvi-bii kiranaalanu gurtinchi, photomorphogenic pratispandanalanu velikiteestundi. hypocotyle podugu, aaku vistarana, flavenoidla jeevasansleshanha mariyu muula-remma vyavasthanu prabhaavitam chese aneka itara mukhyamaina prakriyalanu praarambhinchadaaniki eee pratispandana mukhyamainadi. yuvi-bii kiranaalaku gurikavadam valla mokkala kanaala lopala dnaku nashtam kaliginchavacchu, ayithe, uvr8 anedi yuvi-bii vikiranaaniki mokkalanu alavaatu cheyadaaniki avasaramaina janyuvulanu prerepistundi, eee janyuvulu yuvi nashtam, aakseekarana ottidi mariyu dna nashtam yokka photorapair nundi rakshananu kaligi unna aneka jeevasansleshanha maargaalaku baadhyata vahistaayi. yuvi-bii radiation mariyu uvr8 loe unna yantraamgaala gurinchi inca chaalaa kanugonavalasi undhi. sahaja vaataavaranaalaloo soura vikiranaaniki mokkala yuvi graahakaala pratispandanaku kaaranamayye maargaalanu ardham chesukovadaniki saastravettalu krushi chestunnaru.

photomorphogenesis tarqiyati hayatiyat mein photomorphogenesis halki saalisi waali nashonuma hay jehaan podon kii nashonuma kay namunay roshni kay spectrum kaa jawaab deetay haine. yaha foto santhesas say makmal toor parr alg amal hay jehaan roshni kuu tawanayi kay zariah kay toor parr istemaal kiyaa jaataa hay. phytochrome cryptocrome aur phototropan photochromic hasee receptor haine juu roshni kay photomorphogenic asar kuu barqi maqnatisi spectrum kay yuu wee-aey yuu wee-bii neelay aur sarkh hasoon takk mahdud kartay haine. podon kii photomorphogenesis kaa mutalah aksar podon kuu agaaney kay liye sakhti say freekwensi control shadah roshni kay zaraye kaa istemaal karkay kiyaa jaataa hay. podon kii nashonuma kay kumm az kumm teen marahil hotay haine jehaan photomorphogenesis hotaa hay: beej kaa agnaa podon kii nashonuma aur sabzi say phulon kay marhalay mein tabdili (photoperiodism). photomorphogenesis parr ziyadah tarr tehqeeq podon kay mutalay say haasil hoti hay jiss mein kayee sultantein shaamil haine: fungi monera protista aur planty. tareekh. theophrasts aaf eresis (371 say 287 qabal maseeh) photomorphogenesis kay baaray mein likhnay waala pehla shaqs how saktaa hay. inhon nay roshni kii mukhtalif sathon mein agaye jaanay waalay farr kay darkhaton kii lakdi kii mukhtalif khususiyat kuu biyaan kiyaa juu mamkanah toor parr photomorphogenic "sheed-avidence" asar kaa natijah hay. 1686 mein jaan ray nay "hysteria plantrum" likhaa jiss mein attilation (roshni kii adam maujudgi mein badhnay) kay asraat kaa zakar kiyaa gayaa. charlis bont nay 1754 mein apnay tajarbaat kuu biyaan kartay hoay sciency adab mein "attivalation" kii astalah mutaarif karayee iss tabsarah mein kahh yaha astalah pehley say hyee baghiyon kay zariah istemaal mein thee. tarqiyati marahil mutasir hoay. beej kaa agnaa. roshni podon kii nashonuma parr gehrey asraat martab karti hay. roshni kay sabb say ziyadah hairat angez asraat iss waqat mashahidah kiye jaatay haine jabb eek agnay waala podaa mutty say nikalta hay aur pehli baar roshni kay saamney aataa hay. aam toor parr beej say podon kii jadein (judd) pehley nikalti haine aur judd kay qayem honay parr konpalon kii jhalak zahir hoti hay. baad mein chhalkay kii nashonuma kay saath (khaas toor parr jabb yaha roshni mein nikalta hay) saanvi judd kii tashkil aur shakhon mein izafah hotaa hay. iss marbut tarqi mein tarqiyati radamil bahami irtabaat kay mazahir kay ibtadayi mazhar haine jehaan judd shoat kii nashonuma kuu mutasir karti hay aur iss kay barakas. bury hadd takk nashonuma kay radamil harmon kii saalisi say hotay haine. beej kii nashonuma. roshni kii adam maujudgi mein poday eek attiolated namo kaa namunah tayaar kartay haine. poday kay phoday kay phatnay say yaha lamba how jaataa hay jiss say asay mutty say nikalnay mein aasani how sakti hay. eek podaa juu andheray mein ubharta hay eek tarqiyati prograam kii peervi kartaa hay jasay scotomorphogenesis (daark development) kahaa jaataa hay jiss kii khususiyat attivalation hay. roshni kii numaish parr beej teezi say photomorphogenesis (roshni kii nashonuma) kii taraf badal jaataa hay. seeyah (attiolated) aur halkay (ddee-attiolated) podon kaa mawaznah kartay waqat farq hotaa hay. ghair faal khususiyat: ghair faal khususiyat: photomorphogenesis kii nashonuma kii tabdiliyan juu ddee attiolated podon kay zariye dikhayi jaati haine roshni say paida hoti haine. photoperiodism. kachh poday roshni kay ashaaron parr inhasaar kartay haine taakah yaha tay kiyaa jaa sakay kahh kabb podon kii nashonuma kay phulon kay marhalay mein jaana hay. iss qasm kay photomorphogenesis kuu photoperiodism kay naam say jaana jaataa hay aur iss mein dunn kii lambayi kaa tayeen karnay kay liye sarkh foto receptors (phytochrome) kaa istemaal shaamil hotaa hay. natijay kay toor parr photoperiodic poday sarf iss waqat phul banana sharoo kartay haine jabb dunn "aham dunn kii lambayi" takk pahunch jaatay haine jiss say yaha poday saal kay waqat kay mutabiq apnay phulon kii madat sharoo kirr saktay haine. misaal kay toor parr "lambay dunn" kay podon kuu phul aanaa sharoo karnay kay liye taweel dunon kii zarurat hoti hay aur "mukhtasir dunn" kay podon kuu phul banana sharoo karnay say pehley mukhtasir dunon kaa tajarbah karnay kii zarurat hoti hay. photoperiodism kaa nabatat kii nashonuma parr bhee asar padta hay bashmol barhamasi podon mein kaliyon kii ghair faaliyat parr halankah yaha atnee achhi tarah say dastawezi nahein hay jitni phulon kay marhalay mein jaanay parr photoperiodism kay asar kii. photomorphogenesis kay liye light receptor. aam toor parr poday kayee mukhtalif foto censory systems kay amal kay zariye spectrum kay neelay sarkh aur door sarkh elaqon mein roshni kii tool moj kay liye zamah daar hotay haine. sarkh aur door sarkh tool moj kay liye foto receptors kuu phytochrome kahaa jaataa hay. foto receptors kay phytochrome khaandaan kay kumm az kumm 5 arkaan haine. kayee neelay roshni kay foto receptor haine jinhein cryptocrome kahaa jaataa hay. phytochrome aur cryptocrome kaa imtazaaj sarkh roshni door sarkh roshni aur neeli roshni kay jawaab mein podon kii nashonuma aur phulon mein saalisi kartaa hay. sarkh/door sarkh roshni. poday sarkh aur door sarkh tool moj kaa patah laganay aur inn kaa jawaab deenay kay liye phytochrome kaa istemaal kartay haine. phytochrome segnaling protein haine juu sarkh roshni aur door sarkh roshni kay jawaab mein photomorphogenesis kuu farogh deetay haine. phytochrome waahid maruf foto receptor hay juu roshni kay sarkh/door sarkh spectrum (600-750 nm) mein roshni kuu jazb kartaa hay aur khaas toor parr sarf foto censory maqasid kay liye. phytochrome wah protein hotay haine jinn mein halka jazb karnay waala roghan hotaa hay jasay chromofor kahaa jaataa hay. chromofor eek lakiri tetraperol hay jasay phytochromoblin kahaa jaataa hay. phytochrome kii duu shaklein haine: sarkh roshni jazb karnay waali pee aarr aur door sarkh roshni jazb karnay waali pee aif aar. pee aif aarr juu kahh phytochrome kii faal shakal hay kuu pee aar mein waps laaya jaa saktaa hay juu kahh ghair faal shakal hay aahista aahista andheray kuu janam day kirr yaa door sarkh roshni kay zariye tabkari kay zariye ziyadah teezi say. phytochrome apoprotein eek protein juu eek masnuyi grop kay saath mill kirr eek khaas baiyo chemical molecule jeesay harmon yaa inzaem banata hay kuu pee aar kii shakal mein tarkib kiyaa jaataa hay. chromofor kuu baandhnay parr holo protein juu eek apoprotein hay aur iss kay masnuyi grop kay saath mill kirr roshni kay liye hasaas how jaataa hay. agar yaha sarkh roshni kuu jazb kartaa hay tuu yaha hayatiyati toor parr faal pee aif aar shakal mein tashkil badal day gaa. pee aif aar shakal door kii sarkh roshni kuu jazb kirr sakti hay aur pee aar shakal mein waps jaa sakti hay. pee aif aar roshni kay jawaab mein photomorphogenesis kuu farogh aur manzam kartaa hay jabkah pee aar roshni kay jawaab mein ddee attivalation kuu manzam kartaa hay. ziyadah tarr podon mein mutadid phytochrome hotay haine jinhein mukhtalif jeenon kay zariye incode kiyaa jaataa hay. phytochrome kii mukhtalif shaklein mukhtalif radamil kuu control karti haine leakin iss mein bay kaar punn bhee hotaa hay taakah eek phytochrome kii adam maujudgi mein dosra gumshidah afaal kuu anjaam day sakay. paanch jaine haine juu "arbidopasis thaliyana" jinyati maadal "fayee-fayee" mein phytochrome kuu incode kartay haine. faiya door sarkh roshni kay jawaab mein photomorphogenesis kay zabtay mein shaamil hay. faib sarkh roshni kay jawaab mein foto reversable beej kay anknay kuu manzam karnay mein shaamil hay. faeek faiyah aur fayeb kay darmiyan radamil mein saalisi kartaa hay. fayed aur fayee introad kii lambayi mein saalisi kartay haine aur iss waqat kuu control kartay haine jiss mein poday phultay haine. aalee podon (farn moas tahaalib) aur foto santhetik bacteria mein phytochrome aur phytochrome jeesay jeenon kay salmati tajziye say patah chalta hay kahh phytochrome procariotic foto receptors say tayaar hoay juu podon kii ibtada say pehley kay thay. takoma tanada nay mashahidah kiyaa kahh juu kii judd kay nook sarkh roshni say alaaj kay baad manfi chaarij shadah satah kay saath bekar kay itraaf say chapke rehtay haine phir bhee door sarkh roshni kay saamney aaney kay baad chhod diye jaatay haine. mung kii phalee kay liye yaha iss kay barakas thaa jehaan door sarkh roshni kii numaish judd kay nook kuu chapaknay kaa sabab bunny aur sarkh roshni jadoon kuu alg karnay kaa sabab bunny. judd kay nook parr sarkh aur door sarkh roshni kay iss asar kuu abb tanada asar kahaa jaataa hay. neeli roshni. podon mein mutadid neelay roshni kay foto receptor hotay haine jinn kay mukhtalif afaal hotay haine. action spector mutants aur molecular analysis kay mutaliat kii bunyaad parr yaha tay kiyaa gayaa hay kahh aalee podon mein kumm az kumm 4yee aur shayed 5yee mukhtalif blue light foto receptor hotay haine. cryptocrome neelay rung kii roshni kay pehley receptor thay jinhein kasee bhee jandar say alg kiyaa gayaa aur iss kii khususiyat dee gayee aur yaha photomorphogenesis mein neelay rung kii roshni kay radh amal kay liye zamah daar haine. protein flaveen kuu chromofor kay toor parr istemaal kartay haine. cryptocrome microbil ddee aine aey-photoleez say tayaar hoay haine eek inzaem juu yuu wee say kharaab ddee aine aey kii roshni parr munhasir marmat kartaa hay. cryptocrome kii duu mukhtalif shaklein haine jinn kii nishandahi podon mein kii gayee hay karee 1 aur karee 2yee juu neeli roshni kay jawaab mein hypocotyl kii lambayi kii rook thaam kuu manzam karti haine. cryptocrome tanay kii lambayi patoon kii tausia circadine taal aur phulon kay waqat kuu control kartay haine. neeli roshni kay alawah cryptocrome taweel tool moj yuu wee tabkari (yuu wee-aey) kuu bhee mahsus kartay haine. jabb say podon mein cryptocrome driyafat hoay haine kayee libartriyon nay insaanon choohon aur makhiyon sameet mutadid deegar hayatiyat mein humm jans parsat jeenon aur foto receptors kii nishandahi kii hay. neelay rung kay roshni kay foto receptor haine juu photomorphogenesis kaa hasah nahein haine. misaal kay toor parr phototropan neeli roshni kaa foto receptor hay juu phototropism kuu control kartaa hay. yuu wee light. poday yuu wee roshni kay liye mukhtalif radamil zahir kartay haine. yuu wee aar 8 kuu yuu wee-bee receptor dikhaya gayaa hay. yuu wee-bee tabkari kay natijay mein podon mein alg alg photomorphogenic tabdiliyan aatee haine. inn kay paas foto receptor hotay haine juu podon mein yuu wee roshni kii numaish mein podon kay janeen (hypocotyle apcotile redical) mein morphogenetic tabdiliyan sharoo kartay haine juu baiyo chemical raastay foto santheesas podon kii nashonuma aur podon kii nashonuma kay liye zaruri behat say dosray amal mein saalisi kartay haine. yuu wee-bee photoreseptor yuu wee mazahmati locus 8 (yuu wee aar 8) yuu wee-bee shaaon kaa patah lagaata hay aur photomorphogenic radamil kuu zahir kartaa hay. yaha radamil hypocotyl kii lambayi patoon kii tausia flownides kii hayatiyati tarkib aur behat say dosray aham amal juu judd kii chhalki kay nazaam kuu mutasir kartay haine kuu sharoo karnay kay liye aham haine. yuu wee-bee shaaon kii numaish podon kay khaliyon kay andar ddee aine aey kay liye nqsan dhah how sakti hay tahim yuu wee aar 8 podon kuu yuu wee-bee tabkari kay mutabiq dahaalnay kay liye darkaar jeenon kuu mutharik kartaa hay yaha jaine behat say hayatiyati tarkib kay raaston kay liye zamah daar haine jinn mein yuu wee kay naqsaan oxidative tanao aur ddee aine aey kay nqsan kay photorapier say tahfuz shaamil hay. yuu wee-bee tabkari aur yuu wee aar 8 mein shaamil mechanism kay baaray mein ubhee behat kachh driyafat honaa baaqi hay. science daan qadarti maahul mein shamsi tabkari kay podon kay yuu wee receptors kay radamil kay zamah daar raaston kuu samajhne kay liye kaam kirr rahay haine.

0003a0549dabece4e3e70e45e8810b07eac895c0eaf1a6faddbabba578dbad8a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25352817

Substrate (vivarium)

Substrate (vivarium) The substrate of a vivarium is the material used on the floor of the enclosure. It can affect humidity levels, filtration as well as the well-being of the inhabitants. The appropriate substrate depends on the type of animal in the enclosure. Functions and considerations. A substrate is used in all types of vivarium and holds an important role in the well-being of the inhabitants. Although having an aesthetic factor, the substrate is an extremely important factor when keeping animals in a vivarium. Some types of substrate can be used to hold humidity, which is essential when keeping certain types of rainforest dwelling species that require high humidity levels during shedding and food digestion. The substrate may also be used as a drainage system for excess water. Substrate is also useful for burrowing species as they can dig into the substrate as they would in their natural habitat. It is also useful for egg laying species that would naturally bury their eggs in the earth floor. The substrate also adds to the aesthetics of the enclosure and gives the vivarium a more natural feel and look. Types. The type of substrate used depends on the natural habitat of the species kept, for instance a desert dwelling species should be kept on a slate tile substrate, whereas a rainforest dwelling species should be kept on soil or bark chips. Some keepers may choose to use less aesthetic substrates such as paper towels, newspaper or even tiles and linoleum, especially for newly acquired or quarantined specimens. This is easier for the keeper to keep maintained and there is less risk of the substrate being consumed by the inhabitants. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

podartho (vivarium) bhibhariyamor substrate hoise aaworonor mojiyat byobohar koraa xamogri. ee aardrotar stor, filtorationor logote baxindaxokolor kolyanok probhabito koribo paare. upojukto podarthotu aaworonor bhitorot thoka jontur prokaror uporot nirbhor kore. karjyo aaru bibesona. etaa substrate xokolu dhoronor bhaibhariyamot byobohar koraa hoy aaru iyar baxindaxokolor kolyanot ek guruttopurno bhumika aase. jodiu iyar etaa nandonik kaarok aase, jibo-jontuburok bhaibhariyamot rokhar xomoyot substrateu ek otyonto guruttopurno kaarok. ardrota dhori rakhiboloi kisuman prokaror podartho byobohar koribo paari, jitu kisuman prokaror borxunor bonancholot baax koraa projati rokhar xomoyot abosyok, jiburok paanee uluwar xomoyot aardrotar uscho storor proyujon hoy aaru khadyo pason hoy. otirikto panir baabe ei podarthotu niskaxon byowostha hisapeu byobohar koribo paari. projatiburok goru korar babeu prostor upojugi kiyonu teuluke prakritik baxosthanor dore prostortu khuwar byowostha koribo paare. ee konee diya projatir babeu upojugi jiye prakritikbhabe nijor konibur maatir mojiyat xomadhistho koribo. tolostortuwe aaworonor xoundorjyor khetrotu jug diye aaru bhaibhariyamtuk odhik swabhabik onubhob aaru rup diye. prokar. byobohrito podarthor prokartu rokha projatir prakritik baxosthanor uporot nirbhor kore, udahoronsworupe etaa morubhumir baax koraa projatik slate tailor podarthot rakhibo laage, aanhate etaa borxunor oronyor baax koraa projatik maati baa bakolor sipot rakhibo laage. kisuman rokhyokoi bixexkoi notunkoi aahoron koraa baa prithok koraa nomunar baabe kagojor towel, baatori kakot baa aanoki taail aaru linuliumor dore komm nandonik substrate byobohar koriboloi baasi lo 'bob paare. eitu rokhyokor baabe rokhyonabekhyon koratu xohoj aaru baxindaxokole substrateu grohon korar xombhawona komm.

stor (vivarium) ekti vivarium stor holl gherer mejhete byabohrito upadan. etty ardrotar matra, porisraboner pashapashi basindader susthotake probhabito korte paare. upojukto storti poribeshtoner modhye thaka pranir dharaner upor nirbhar korey. fungsion ebong bibechona. sobb dharaner vivariume ekti stor byabohar koraa hoy ebong basindader kalyane guruttopurno bhumika palon korey. jodio ekti nandonik upadan royeche, pranider ekti vivariume rakhar somoy storti ekti atyanta guruttopurno kaaron. ardrota dhorey rakhte kichhu dharaner stor byabohar koraa jete paare, jaa nirdishto dharaner rainforester abasik prajati rakhar somoy prayojaniya, jaader khaddo apachay ebong poripaker somoy uchcho ardrotar matra prayojan. storti atirikto joler jonno nishkashon byabostha hisabeo byabohar koraa jete paare. storti projatigulike gorto korar jonnou karjokor kaaron taaraa taader prakritik abashstholer moto stortite khonon korte paare. etty dima deoar projatir jonnou karjokor jaa prakritikbhabe taader dima maatir tolodeshe punte debe. storti gherer nandanikatao jukto korey ebong vivariumke arow prakritik anubhuti ebong chehara deyo. prokarbhed. byabohrito storer dharan projatir prakritik abashstholer upor nirbhar korey, udahoronsorup ekti marubhumir bosobaskari prajati slate tyle storer upor rakha uchito, jekhane ekti rainforester bosobaskari prajati mutty baa chhaaler chiper upor rakha uchito. kichhu rakkhak kagojer toale, sangbadpatra baa emonki tyle ebong linoleumer moto qama nandonik stor byabohar korte paren, bishesh korey notun arjito baa prithak nomunar jonno. etty rakkhanabekkhankarir pokkhe bojay rakha sahaj ebong basindader dwara storti grass howar jhunki qama thaake.

substrate (vivarium) vivariumno substrate aee aavaranna flore parr vaparaati samagri chhe. teey bhejnu star, gaalan temaj rahevasioni sukhaakaareene assar curry shake chhe. yogya substrate aee aavaranma praaninaa prakaar parr aadhaar raakhe chhe. kaaryo aneey vichaarnaao. substrateno upyog tamaam prakaarnaa vivarium thaay chhe aneey rahevasioni sukhakarima mahatvapurn bhoomika bhajve chhe. saundaryalakshi pareebal hovaa chhataa, pranione vivarium raakhtee vakhate substrate atyant mahatvapurn pareebal chhe. ketlaak prakaarnaa substrateno upyog bhej jaalvi raakhvaa maate thaee shake chhe, jeey amuk prakaarnee varsadi jangaloma rahetee prajatione jaalvi raakhvaa maate jaroori chhe, jene dhovaan aneey khoraaknaa paachan darmiyan uchch bhejnu star jaroori hoya chhe. substrateno upyog vadharana paanee maate drainage system tareeke pann thaee shake chhe. substrate prajatione khodvaa maate pann upyogi chhe kaaran keey teo temnaa koodarti nivassthanni jaim substratema khod curry shake chhe. teey indaa mooktee prajaatio maate pann upyogi chhe jeey koodarti reete temnaa indaane pruthvini sapatima dafnaavi deshe. substrate pann aavaranni saundarya shaastrama vadhaaro karey chhe aneey vivariumne vadhu koodarti laagani aneey dekhaav aape chhe. prakaaro. upyogmaa levaata substrateno prakaar prajatina koodarti nivassthan parr aadhaar raakhe chhe, udaaharan tareeke ranmaa rahetee prajatine slate tyle substrate parr rakhvi joiae, jyaare varsadi jangaloma rahetee prajatine maatee athavaa chhaalna chips parr rakhvi joiae. ketlaak keepers papper tuwal, akhbaar athavaa tiles aneey linoleum jevaa ochha saundaryalakshi substratesno upyog karvaanu pasand curry shake chhe, khaas kareene navaa hastgat athavaa alag karaayela namunaao maate. aaa rakhnar maate jalavanu saral chhe aneey rahevasio dwara substrateno vapraash thavaanu jokham ochhu chhe.

substrate (vivarium) ack vivarium kaa substrate gherabandi key farsh parr upayog kii jaane vaali samagri haye. yeh aardrata key star, nispandan key saath-saath nivaasiyon key kalyan koo bhee prabhaavit curr sakata haye. upayukt substrate gherabandi mein janwar key prakaar parr nirbhar kartaa haye. kaary aur vichaar. ack substrate kaa upayog sabhi prakaar key vivarium mein kiya jaataa haye aur nivaasiyon key kalyan mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaata haye. halanki ack saundarya kaarak honey key bavjood, jaanvaron koo ack vivarium mein rakhate samay substrate ack atyant mahatvapurna kaarak haye. kuchh prakaar key substrate kaa upayog aardrata koo banaae rakhane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, joe kuchh prakaar kii varshaavan nivaas prajaatiyon koo rakhate samay aavashyak haye, jinhen girane aur bhojan key paachan key dauran uchch aardrata key star kii aavashyakta hoti haye. atirikt paani key liye jall nikasi pranali key roop mein bhee substrate kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. substrate prajaatiyon koo dafanaane key liye bhee upayogi haye kyonki way substrate mein khudai curr sakate hain jaisa kii way apane praakritik nivaas sthaan mein karate hain. yeh andey dene vaali prajaatiyon key liye bhee upayogi haye joe praakritik roop seey apane andey dharti key tala mein dafan curr denge. substrate gherabandi key saundarya koo bhee badhaata haye aur vivarium koo adhik praakritik anubhav aur roop detaa haye. prakaar. upayog kiye jaane vaale substrate kaa prakaar rakhee gaee prajaatiyon key praakritik nivaas sthaan parr nirbhar kartaa haye, udaaharan key liye ack registani nivaas prajaati koo slate tyle substrate parr rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye, jabaki ack varshaavan nivaas prajaati koo mitty yaa chhaal chips parr rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye. kuchh rakhwale cumm saundarya star jaise pepper towell, akhbar yaa yahaan taka kii tiles aur linoleum kaa upayog karna chuna sakate hain, vishesh roop seey nae adhigrahit yaa prithak namoonon key liye. yeh rakh-rakhaav rakhane vaale key liye aasaan haye aur nivaasiyon dwara substrate key sevan kaa cumm jokhim haye.

talaadhaara (vivarium) vivariumna talaadhaaravu aavaranada nelada mele balasuva vastuvagide. idu tevaamshada matta, shodhane mattu nivasigala yogakshemada mele parinama beerabahudu. sooktavaada talaadhaaravu aavaranadalliruva pranigala prakaaravannu avalambisiruttade. kaaryagalu mattu parigananegalu. ellah reetiya vaiveriyamnalli talaadhaaravannu balasalaaguttade mattu nivasigala yogakshemadalli pramukha patravannu vahisuttade. soundaryada amshavannu hondiddaroo, pranigalannu vaiveriyamnalli irisuvaaga talaadhaaravu atyanta pramukha amshavaagide. tevaamshavannu hidididalu kelavu reetiya talaadhaaragalannu balasabahudu, idu malekaadugala vasisuva kelavu prabhedagalannu ulisikolluvaaga atyagatyavagiruttade, ivugalige chelluva mattu aahara jeernakriyeya samayadalli hecchina tevaamsha mattagala agatyaviruttade. hechchuvari neerige talaadhaaravannu olacharandi vyavastheyagiyoo balasabahudu. talaadhaaravu jatigala hoolu haakuvikege saha upayuktavaagide ekendare avu tamma naisargika aavaasasthaanadalliruvante talaadhaaravannu ageyabahudu. naisargikavagi tamma mottegalannu bhumiya neladalli hootuhaakuva motteyiduva prabhedagaligoo idu upayuktavaagide. talaadhaaravu aavaranada soundaryavannu hechchisuttade mattu vaiveriyange hecchu naisargika anubhava mattu notavannu niiduttade. vidhagalu. balasida talaadhaarada prakaaravu jatigala naisargika aavaasasthaanavannu avalambisiruttade, udaaharanege marubhoomi vasisuva prabhedavannu slate tail talaadhaaradalli idabeku, aadare malekaadu vasisuva prabhedavannu mannu athawa togateya chipsnalli idabeku. kelavu keepargalu kagadada tavelgalu, patrikegalu athawa anchugalu mattu linoliyamnantaha kadime soundaryada talaadhaaragalannu balasalu ayke maadabahudu, visheshavaagi hosadaagi padeda athawa pratyekisalaada maadarigalige. idu keeparge nirvahisalu sulabhavaagide mattu nivasigalu talaadhaaravannu sevisuva apaaya kadime iruttade.

substrate (vivarium) oru vaiveriyathinte substrate ennathu enclosurinte tharayil upayogikkunna meteeriyalaanu. ithu eerppathinte alavu, shudheekaranam, nivaasikalude kshemam ennivaye badhikkum. anuyojyamaaya substrate enclosureile mrugangalude tharatthe aasrayichirikkunnu. pravartthanangalum parigananakalum. ellaatharam vaiveriyangalilum oru substrate upayogikkunnu, ithu nivaasikalude kshemathil oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu. soundarya gadakamundenkilum mrugangale vaiveriyathil sookshikkumbol substrate valare pradhanappetta gadakamaanu. eerppam nilanirthaan chila tharam substrateukal upayogikkaam, ithu sheddingle bhakshana dahanathilum uyarnna eerppam aavasyamulla chila tharam mazhakkaadukalil vasikkunna jeevivargangale nilanirtthumbol athyaavasyamaanu. adhika jalathinulla drainage samvidaanamaayum substrate upayogikkaam. swaabhaavika aavaasavyavasthayil ullathupole substratilekku kuzhikkaan kazhiyunnathinaal substrate enangale kuzhikkaan upayogapradamaanu. swaabhaavikamaayi muttakal bhoomiyil kuzhichidunna muttayidunna enangalkkum ithu upayogapradamaanu. substrate enclosurinte soundaryavardhakavum vaiveriyathinu kooduthal swaabhaavikamaaya bhaavavum roopavum nalkunnu. tharangal. upayogikkunna substratinte tharam nilanirthunna enangalude swaabhaavika aavaasavyavasthaye aasrayichirikkunnu, udaaharanathinu oru marubhoomi vaasa inam oru slate tyle substratil sookshikkanam, athesamayam oru mazhakkaadukal vasikkunna inam mannilo bark chippukalilum sookshikkanam. chila sookshippukaaran paper towelukal, pathram allengil tailukal, linoleum thudangiya kuranja soundaryaathmaka substrateukal upayogikkaan theerumaanichekkaam, prathyekichu puthuthayi nediyatho kwaarantain cheythatho aaya saambilukalkku. ithu sookshippukaaranu paripalikkaan eluppamaanu, koodaathe substrate nivaasikal upabhogam cheiyunnathinulla saadhyatha kuravaanu.

thurr (vivarium) vivariumcha thurr mhanje aavaratil majalyavar vaparleli samagri. hyamule aadratechi patali, galan tasech rahivashanchya kalyanavar parinam houu shakato. yogya thurr haah aavaranatil pranyanchya prakaravar avalambun asato. karye aanee vichar. serve prakarchya vivariummadhye thurr vaparla jaato aanee rahivashanchya kalyanat tyachi mahattvachi bhoomika asate. jaree saundarya ghatak asala taree, pranyanna vhayveriyammadhye thevat asatana thurr haah eka atyant mahattvacha ghatak asato. aadrata rakhanyasathi kahee prakarche thurr vaparale jaau shakatat, jeey kahee prakarchya parjanyavan nivas prajati thevat asatana aavashyak aahe jyanna galatee aanee ann pachnadarmyan uchch aadrata patalichi aavashyakta asate. atirikt panyasathi nichara pranali mhanoon dekhil thurr vaparla jaau shakato. thurr prajatinna buruj karnyasathi dekhil upayukt aahe kaaran teey tyanchya naisargik adhivasapramane tharat khodu shakatat. undy ghalana prajatinsathihi heey upayukt aahe, jyaa naisargikaritya tyanchi undy jaminichya majalyavar purtil. thurr dekhil aavar saundaryashastrat bharr ghalato aanee vivariumla adhik naisargik bhavna aanee swaroop deto. prakar. vaparlelya tharancha prakar thevalelya prajatinchya naisargik adhivasavar avalambun asato, udaharanarth valvantatil nivasi prajati slate tilechya tharavar thewali pahije, tarr varshavanatil nivasi prajati maatee kinwa salchya chipsmadhye thewali pahije. kahee rakshak kagadi towell, vruttpatra kinwa agadi farsha aanee linoleum yasarkhe qamee saundaryatmak thurr vaparanyachi nivad karoo shakatat, visheshtah navyane midavalelya kinwa vilgikaranat thevalelya namunyansathi. heey rakhandarasathi rakhane sope aahe aanee rahivashanni thurr vaparnyacha dhoka qamee asato.

substrate (bhaiweriyam) bhibheriyamko substrate gherako bhuinma prayog hune samagri how. yasale ardratako star, nispandanka sathai basindaharuko kalyanlai asar garna sakchha. upayukta substrate gherama raheko janawarko prakarma nirbhar gardacha. karya rar vicharharu. substrate sabai prakarka bhaiweriyamma prayog garinchha rar basindaharuko kalyanma mahatwapurna bhumika khelchha. yadyapi ek saundarya karak chha, janawarharulai bhaibhariyamma rakhda substrate ek atyanta mahatwapurna karak how. ardrata rakhnaka lagi kehi prakarka substrateharu prayog garna sakinchha, june kehi prakarka warshawan niwas prajatiharu rakhda awashyak hunchha jaslai jharne rar khana pachanko samayama uccha ardratako star chahinchha. substratelai atirikta paniko lagi jaal nikasi pranaliko rupma pani prayog garna sakinchha. substrate prajatiharu bandhnaka lagi pani upayogi chha kinki tiniharule afno prakritik basasthanma jastai substratema khodna sakchhan. yo anda dine prajatiharuka lagi pani upayogi chha jasle prakritik rupma afno anda prithwiko bhuinma gadchha. substratele gherako saundaryashastrama pani thap gardacha rar bhaiweriyamlai thap prakritik anubhuti rar roop dinchha. prakarharu. prayog garieko substrateko prakar rakhieko prajatiko prakritik basasthanma nirbhar gardacha, udaharanka lagi marubhumima basobas garne prajatiharulai slate tyle substratema rakhnuparchha, jabki warshawanma basobas garne prajatiharulai mato wa chhalako chipma rakhnuparchha. kehi kiparharule kagaj taulia, akhbar wa tyle rar linoleum jasta cum saundarya substrateharu prayog garna chhanauta garna sakchhan, vishesh gari nayan prapta wa prithak namunaharuka lagi. yasalai rakhna rakshaka lagi sajilo hunchha rar basindaharule substrateko upabhog garne jokhim cum hunchha.

stara (bhibhariam) eka bhiverijamara stara heuchhi gherar chatanare byabahruta samagri . ehaa ardrata stara, parisrabana tatha adhibasinka kalyanaku prabhabita karipare. upajukta starati gherare thiba pashur prakara upare nirbhara kare . karjya ebong bichara. eka stara samasta prakarara bhaibherijamare byabahruta hue ebong adhibasinka kalyanare eka gurutwapurna bhumika grahan kare . jadio ehara eka saundarjya karaka achhi, pashumananku eka bhaibherijamare rakhiba samajare stara eka atyanta gurutwapurna karaka . ardrata bajaiah rakhiba paain keteka prakarara stara byabahara karajaipare, jaahaa nirdista prakarara raine forrest baasa karuthiba prajati rakhiba samajare aabasyaka, jaahaa jala nishkasana ebong khadya pachan samajare uccha ardrata stara aabasyaka kare . atirikta jala paain ehi staraku eka nishkasana byabastha bhabe madhya byabahara karajaipare. prajati gudiku gartta kariba paain madhya stara upajogee kaaran semane semanankara prakrutika basasthanare thiba bhali stara bhitaraku khanan kariparibe. ehaa anda deba prajati paain madhya upajogee jaahaa prakrutika bhabare semanankara anda maati tale potideba . ehi starati madhya gherar soundarjyaku brudhi karithae ebong bhibherijamku adhika prakrutika anubhaba ebong roop deithae. prakara. byabahruta stara prakara sanrakhita prajatira prakrutika abas upare nirbhara kare, udaharana swaroopa eka marubhumi baasa karuthiba prajati eka slate tyle stara upare rakhiba uchit, jetebele kii eka barsha jangala baasa karuthiba prajati maati kimba chhaal chipsare rakhiba uchit . keteka kipper kagaja towel, khabarkagaj kimba epariki tyle ebong linoleum pari comm saundarjya stara byabahara karibaku chayan kariparanti, bisesh curry nutan arjit kimba sangarodh namuna paain . ehaa rakhyakanka paain rakhyanabekhyana kariba sahaja ebong adhibasimananka dwara substrate byabahara hebara aashanka comm .

ghataona (vivarium) ikk vivarium daa ghataona uh samaggari haii joe ghere dey farsh utte varti jaandi haii. ih namee dey paddhar, filtration dey naal-naal vasnikan dee bhalai noon prabhavat qarr sakda haii. dhukvan ghataona ghere witch janwar dee kisam utte nirbhar karda haii. kaaraj atey vichaar. ikk ghataona harr kisam dey vivarium witch vartiaa jaanda haii atey vasnikan dee bhalai witch mahattavpuran bhumika nibhaunda haii. halanki ikk suhaj kaarak haii, parr janwaran noon vivarium witch rakkhan vele ghataona ikk bahut mahattavpuran kaarak hunda haii. namee noon banayi rakkhan laee kujh kisman dey ghataona dee varton keeti jaa sakadi haii, joe kii kujh kisman deeaan varkha janglan deeaan rihaishi prajatiaan noon rakkhan vele zaruri haii jinhan noon paanee chaddan atey bhojan hazam curran dauran ucch namee dey paddhar dee zaroorat hundi haii. vadhu paanee laee ghataona dee varton drainage pranali vajon vee keeti jaa sakadi haii. ghataona prajatiaan noon dubban laee vee labhdaik haii kiunki uh ghataona witch khudai qarr sakde hunn jiven kii uh aapne kudrati nivas sathaan witch karde hunn. ih andey denh valiaan prajatiaan laee vee labhdaik haii joe kudrati taur 'teey aapne andey dharti dey tall witch dafna dindiaan hunn. ghataona vee ghere dey suhaj shastar witch vaadha karda haii atey vivarium noon vadhere kudrati ahsas atey dikkh dinda haii. kisman. varte gaye ghataona dee kisam rakkhi gaee prajatiaan dey kudrati nivas sathaan 'teey nirbhar kardi haii, udaharan vajon ikk maruthal nivas prajati noon ikk slate tyle ghataona' teey rakkhiaa jaanha chahida haii, jadon kii ikk barsati jangal nivas prajati noon mitty jaan sakk chips 'teey rakkhiaa jaanha chahida haii. kujh rakhwale ghatt suhaj substrates jiven kii paper tauliye, akhbar jaan ithon takk kii tylan atey linoleum dee varton curran dee chonh qarr sakde hunn, khaskar navein prapat keete jaan quarantine keete namuniaan laee. iss noon rakkhan vaale laee banayi rakkhna assan hunda haii atey vasnikan duaara ghataona khaann daa ghatt jokham hunda haii.

upastarah (viverium) vaiveriyam ityasya adhahstarah iti aavaranasya prushthe prayuktah padarthah asti. etat ardratayaha staram, nispandanam, nivaasinaam kalyaanam cha prabhaavayitum shaknoti. upayuktah starah pariveshtane pashunam prakarasya upari avalambate. karyani tathaa vichaarah. sarvaprakaareshu vaiveriyam-madhye substrate ityasya upayogah bhavati, nivaasinaam kalyaane mahattvapoornam paatram asti. yadyapi saundarya-kaarakam bhavati tathaapi pashunam vaiveriyam-madhye sthaapayantah adhahstarah atyantam mahattwapoornah kaarakah asti. ardratam dhaarayitum keshaanchan prakaranam adhahstaranam upayogah bhavet, yat katipayanam varshavananam niwaas-prajatinam rakshanarthm aavashyakam asti, yaasu jalaksharanasy tathaa khaadya-pachanasya samaye uccha-ardratayaha starasya aavashyakataa bhavati. atiriktajalasya jalanirgamanawyawasthaaroopen api adhahstakam upayoktum shakyate. adhahstarah, prajatinam bilaayane api upayogee asti, yatah te adhahstaram yathaa praakrutikavaasasthaane yathaa khanayitum shaknuvanti tathaiva khanayitum shaknuvanti. andadaan-jatinam krute api etat upayogee asti, ye svaabhaavikatayaa bhoomau andaani nikshiptum shaknuvanti. adhahstarah parisare saundaryam api vardhayati, vaiveriyam ityasmai adhika-praakrutikam bhaavam roopam cha pradadaati. prakaraha. prayuktasya adhahstarasya prakaarah rakshitanam prajatinam praakrutika-aavaasasya upari avalambate, yathaa marubhoomi-niwaas-prajaatim slate-tail-substrate-madhye sthaapayet, varshaavana-niwaas-prajaatim mruttikaayaam vaa chhaala-chip-madhye vaa sthaapayet. kechan rakshaka, visheshatah nava-praptanam vaa pruthakkrutanam vaa namunanam krute, kagadiya-taulyah, vruttapatrikaah athavaa tails tathaa linoleum ityadinam nyoon-saundarya-staranam upayogam kartum shaknuvanti. etat rakshakebhya nirvahayitum sulabham bhavati, nivaasinah adhahstareshu sevanam kartum cha nyoonam bhidyante.

addii moolakkooru (vivaeriyam) oru vaivaeriyaththin addii moolakkooru enbathu adaippin tharaiyil payanpaduththappadum porul aagum. idhu eerappathaththin alavu, vadikattuthal mattrum kudiyiruppaalargalin nalvaazhvai paathikkalaam. porutthamaana addii moolakkooru adaippil ulla vilangkugalin vagaiyaip poruththathu. seyalpaadugal mattrum karuththukkal. oru addii moolakkooru anaitthu vagaiyaana vaivaeriyaththilum payanpaduththappadukirathu mattrum kudiyiruppaalargalin nalvaazhvil mukiya pangku vagikkirathu. oru azhagiyal kaaraniyaik kondirundhaalum, vilangkugalai oru vaivaeriyaththil vaiththirukkumpoathu addii moolakkooru migavum mukkiyamaana kaaraniyaagum. eerappathaththai thakkavaikka sila vagaiyaana addii moolakkoorugalaip payanpaduththalaam, idhu mazhaikkaadugalil vasikkum sila vagaiyaana inangkalai vaiththirukkumpoathu avasiyam, avai kottum poathu adhiga eerappatham mattrum unavu serimaanaththin poathu thaevaippadukirathu. addii moolakkooru athigappadiyaana thanneerukku vadikaal amaippaagavum payanpaduththappadalaam. addii moolakkooru uyirinangkalai puthaikkavum payanullathaaka irukkum, aenenil avai avattrin iyarkaiyaana vaazhvidaththil iruppathaip poalavae addii moolakkoorilum thoanda mudiyum. iyarkaiyaagavae thangal muttaikalai poomiyin tharaiyil pudhaikkakkoodiya muttai idum inangkalukkum idhu payanullathaaka irukkum. addii moolakkooru moodiyin azhagiyalai athikarikkirathu mattrum vaivaeriyaththirku migavum iyarkaiyaana unarvaiyum thoattraththaiyum alikkirathu. vagaikal. payanpaduththappadum addii moolakkoorin vagai inangkalin iyarkaiyaana vaazhvidaththaip poruththathu, eduththukkaattaaga oru paalaivana vasippida inangkal oru slate dyle addii moolakkooril vaikkappada vaendum, athae neraththil oru malaikkaadu vasippida inangkal mann allathu pattai sillugalil vaikkappada vaendum. sila keepparkal kaagitha thundugal, seithiththaal allathu oodugal mattrum linoleum poantra kuraivaana azhagiyal addii moolakkoorugalaip payanpaduththalaam, kurippaaga puthithaagap perappatta allathu thanimaippaduthappatta maathirigalukku. idhu keeparukku paraamarikka elithaanathu mattrum addii moolakkooru kudiyiruppaalargalaal nugarappadum aabaththu kuraivu.

uparitalam (vivarium) vivarium yokka uparitalam anedi aavarana neelapai upayoginche padaartham. idhi thema sthaayilu, vadapotato paatu nivaasula sreyassunu prabhaavitam chestundi. tagina uparitalam aavaranalooni jantuvu rakampai aadharapadi untundi. vidhulu mariyu parigananalu. uparitalam anni rakaala vaiveriyamlalo upayoginchabadutundi mariyu nivaasula sreyassulo mukhyamaina paatra poeshistumdi. soundarya karakanni kaligi unnappatikee, jantuvulanu vivariumlo unchetappudu uparitalam chaalaa mukhyamaina amsam. temanu pattukoodaaniki konni rakaala uparitalaalanu upayoginchavacchu, idhi varshaaranya nivaasa jaatula yokka konni rakalanu unchinappudu avasaram, ivi chindatam mariyu aahara jeernakriya samayamlo adhika thema sthaayilu avasaram. uparitalaanni adanapu neeti kosam paarudala vyavasthagaa kooda upayoginchavacchu. uparitalam jaatulanu burroing cheyadaaniki kooda upayogapadutundi, endukante avi vaati sahaja aavasalalo unnatlugaa uparitalamloki tavvavacchu. sahajamgaa tama gudlanu neelapai puudchee guddu pette jaatulaku kooda idhi upayogapadutundi. uparitalam aavarana yokka soundaryaanni kooda penchutundi mariyu vaiveriyaaniki marinta sahajamaina anubhootini mariyu roopaanni istundi. rakalu. upayoginchina uparitala rakam unchina jaatula sahaja aavasaalapai aadharapadi untundi, udaaharanaku edaari nivaasa jaatulanu slate tyle uparitalampai unchaali, ayithe varshaaranya nivaasa jaatulanu matti ledhaa beradu chips meeda unchaali. kontamandi keeparlu kaagitapu tuvvaallu, vaartaapatrika ledhaa palakalu mariyu linoleum vanti takkuva soundarya uparitalaalanu upayoginchadaaniki enchukovachhu, mukhyamgaa kottagaa pondina ledhaa nirbandhinchabadina namuunaala kosam. idhi keeper nirvahinchadaaniki sulabham mariyu nivaasitulu uparitalaanni viniyoginche pramaadam takkuvagaa untundi.

substrait (vivareem) vieverium kaa substrait wah mawaad hay juu baad kay farsh parr istemaal hotaa hay. yaha namee kii satah fultration kay saath saath baashindon kii falaah woo behbood kuu bhee mutasir kirr saktaa hay. munasib substrait kaa inhasaar gahiray mein mojud janwar kii qasm parr hotaa hay. afaal aur ghoor woo fakar. substrait harr qasm kay vieverium mein istemaal hotaa hay aur baashindon kii falaah woo behbood mein aham kirdaar adaa kartaa hay. agarcha iss mein eek jamaliyati ansar hotaa hay leakin janwaron kuu vieverium mein rakhtay waqat substrait eek intehayi aham ansar hotaa hay. namee kuu barqarar rakhnay kay liye kachh qasm kay substrait kaa istemaal kiyaa jaa saktaa hay juu kahh makhsus qasm kay barsati janglaat mein rehney waali anwaa kuu rakhtay waqat zaruri hay jinn kay liye khaad kay bahao aur khaaney kay haazme kay doraan ziyadah namee kii satah kii zarurat hoti hay. substrait kuu izaafi paani kay liye nikasi kay nazaam kay toor parr bhee istemaal kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. substrait anwaa kuu surakh karnay kay liye bhee mufeed hay keunkah wah substrait mein khood saktay haine jaisa kahh wah apnay qadarti maskan mein kartay haine. yaha anday deenay waali anwaa kay liye bhee mufeed hay juu qadarti toor parr apnay anday zameen kii satah parr dafan kirr dain gee. substrait bhee gahiray kii jamaliyat mein izafah kartaa hay aur vivareem kuu ziyadah qadarti ahsaas aur shakal deeta hay. aqsaam. istemaal honay waalay substrait kii qasm kaa inhasaar rakhee gayee anwaa kay qadarti rehaish gaah parr hotaa hay misaal kay toor parr sahra mein rehney waali anwaa kuu sleet tyle substrait parr rakhaa jaana chahiye jabkah barsati jangal mein rehney waali anwaa kuu mutty yaa chhaal kay chaps parr rakhaa jaana chahiye. kachh cappers kumm jamaliyati substrates jeesay kaghiz kay toliye akhbaar yaa yahaan takk kahh tylen aur lenoleem istemaal karnay kaa intekhaab kirr saktay haine khaas toor parr nayey haasil kardah yaa qarantina shadah namunon kay liye. iss capper kay liye barqarar rakhna aasaan hay aur baashindon kay zariah substrait kay istemaal honay kaa khatrah kumm hay.

0003a5510a689ad01eb285c87cbc18afd6bcadf3e006eeef315ceb3bc8fa6584

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2424309

Charlie Absolom

Charlie Absolom English cricketer Charles Alfred Absolom (7 June 1846 – 30 July 1889) was an English amateur cricketer who played for Cambridge University, Kent County Cricket Club and England in the period from 1866 to 1879. Early life. Absolom was born at Blackheath, Kent, the son of Edward Absolom, a tea merchant, and his wife Elizabeth. The family later moved to Snaresbrook in Essex and Absolom was educated at a school in Calne in Wiltshire and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He won Blues in cricket and athletics at Cambridge before graduating in 1870. He was known to friends as "Bos" and nicknamed "The Cambridge Navvy", possibly in reference to his size and strength. In 18 matches for the university he took over 100 wickets and played in the Varsity Match in each year between 1866 and 1869. He played in several games for the Gentlemen against the Players and in 1868 started playing for Kent. After Cambridge he enrolled at Inner Temple but did not complete his law studies. Cricket career. Absolom toured Australia with Lord Harris's team in 1878/79 and played in the only Test match of the tour. He was selected by Harris, his county captain, for the tour, although at 32 both his batting and his bowling ability were declining. After Australia's Fred Spofforth had taken a hat-trick and helped reduce England to 26 for 7, Absolom came in and made 52 runs from ninth in the batting order, adding 63 runs with Harris for the eighth wicket. He did not play another Test match and had completed his career with Kent by the end of the 1879 season. He had played in 57 matches for the county and taken 87 wickets. In 1868, whilst playing for Cambridge, Absolom became the first batsman in first-class cricket to be given out obstructing the field when a ball being returned to the wicket came into contact with his bat whilst he was attempting to complete a seventh run. Later life. After leaving the legal profession, it is unclear how Absolom made his living through much of the 1870s. He left England in late 1879, travelling to the United States, initially at Charlottesville and then in the New York area as well as spending time living with the Spokane people along the Columbia River in Washington Territory. He worked as a ship's purser on the SS "Orinoco" and the SS "Muriel" and played cricket for Staten Island Cricket Club. He died in 1889 aged 43 in an accident whilst cargo was being loaded onto "Muriel" at Port of Spain in Trinidad. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> External links.  at ESPNcricinfo

charley erlo 'tomm charls alfred erkolom (7 june 1846-30 july 1889) ejon ingraj opesadari cricketer aasil ji 1866 sonor poraa 1879 sonoloike cambridge biswobidyaloy, kent county cricket club aaru englandor hoi khelisil. prarombhik jiwan. egoraki saah byowoxayi edward egorlo 'nom aaru teur potni elijabethor putro erlo' morr jonmo hoisil kentor blackheathot. poriyaltu pisot asexor sneresbrukoloi sthanantorito hoisil aaru ebrol "mey wiltswire keloner ekhon bidyaloy aaru cambridgeor trinity collegeot xikhya laabh korisil. 1870 sonot snatok huwar aagote teu kembrijot cricket aaru athleticsot blues joy korisil. bondhuxokolor maajot teuk "bob" cho "buli jonaa goisil aaru xombhobotoh teur aakar aaru xoktir xondorbhot" cambridge nebhi "uponam diya hoisil. biswobidyaloyor hoi hoi khelot teu teu odhik wicket loisil aaru 1866 sonor poraa 1869 sonor bhitorot proti bosore biswobidyaloyor khelot khelisil. teu kheluoixokolor biruddhe bhodrolukxokolor hoi keibatau khelot khelisil aaru 1868 sonot kentor hoi kheliboloi aarombho korisil. cambridgeor pisot teu bhitoror mondirot naambhorti korisil kintu aain odhyoyon xompurno koraa nasil. cricket keriyar. erkolome lord herisor dolor xoite 1878/79 too australia bhromon korisil aaru bhromonor ekmatro test meskhonot khelisil. 32 bosor boyoxot teur batting aaru bollingor khyomota duyuta hraax hoi goi aasil jodiu teur county odhinayok herise ei bhromonor baabe teuk nirbasito korisil. australier fred spo 'forthe hetrik loi englandok 7 wicketot 26 ranot hraax korat xohay korar pisot, abricolom aahisil aaru batting kromot nobomor poraa 52 raan korisil, ostom wicketor baabe herisor xoite 63 raan jug disil. teu aan ekhon test mess khelibo poraa nasil aaru 1879 sonor sijonor xexor faale kentor xoite teur keriyar xompurno korisil. teu countyr hoi hoi mess khelisil aaru 87taa wicket loisil. 1868 sonot cambridgeor hoi khelar xomoyot, erkolom prothom shrenir cricketot prothomjon batsmen hisape khelpotharot baadha di out diya hoisil jetiya teu xoptom raan xompurno koriboloi chesta kori thokar xomoyot etaa boll wicketoloi ghurai diya hoisil aaru teur betor xongosporxoloi aahisil. poroborti jiwan. aainee britti eri juwar pisot, 1870-ror doxokor besibhag xomoyor bhitorot nirbhorxilotai teur jiwika kenedore gorhi tulisil xeya sposto nohoy. 1879 sonor xexor faale teu england eri aamerika juktorastroloi jatra korisil, prothomote charlotxobhile aaru taar pisot nework oncholot aaru logote waswington oncholor kolombiya nodir paarot spoken lukoxokolor xoite xomoy kotaisil. teu ess. ess. "orinuku" aaru ess. ess. "muriel" too jahajor onuxoronkari hisape kaam korisil aaru staten eyeland cricket clubber hoi cricket khelisil. 1889 sonot trinidador spain bondorot "muriel" too xamogri lo 'dodd korar xomoyot 43 bosor boyoxot ek durghotonat teur mrityu hoisil.

charley acrollom charles alfried abrullom (7 june 1846-30 julai 1889) chhilen ekjon ingrez apeshadar cricketer jini 1866 theke 1879 saal porjonto cambridge vishwavidyalaya, kent county cricket club ebong englander hoye khelechen. prathomik jeebon. attrulom kenter blackheathe jonmogrohon corren, jini ekjon chaa byabasayi edward attrulom ebong taanr stree elizabether putro chhilen. poribarti porey essexe snresbrooke choley yaay ebong abrultom wiltshire callener ekti schoole ebong cambridger trinity college padashona corren. 1870 saale snatok howar agey tini cambridge cricket ebong athleticse blues jitechilen. sombhoboto taanr akaar ebong shaktir poriprekkhite tini bondhuder kachhe "boses" naame porichito chhilen ebong "cambridge navy" ducknum diyechilen. bishwobidyaloyer hoye 18tii matche tini 100tiro beshi wicket nene ebong 1866 theke 1869 saaler modhye proti bochor versity matche khelen. tini bhadralokder hoye kheloader biruddhe besh koyekti khelay ongsho nene ebong 1868 saale kenter hoye khelte shuru corren. cambridger porr tini abhyantarin mondire bhorti hohn kintu aain niye padashona shesh korenni. cricket carrier. attrulom lord harriser doler saathe australia sofor corren ebong soforer ekmatro test matche khelen. 32 bochor boyse taanr batting oo boaling khomota hrass peleo soforer jonno taanr county adhinayak harris taanke nirbachito corren. australier freda spofortho hattrick korey englandke 7 wickete 26 raane namiye aanar porr abrulom eshe batting orderey nobom theke 52 raan corren ebong ashtam wickete harriser sange 63 raan jog corren. tini arr ektio test match khelenni ebong 1879 saaler morshumer shesher dike kenter saathe taanr karmajiban shesh korechilen. tini kauntir hoye 57tii match khelechen ebong 87tii wicket niyechen. 1868 saale, cambridger hoye khelar somoy, acrollom prothom-shrenir crickete prothom batsman hoye othen jini saptam raan sampurna korar chesta korar somoy wickete firey assa ekti boll taanr byater sangosparshe eley maathe badha hoye out hohn. poroborti jeebon. aini pesha chhede deoar porr, 1870-err doshoker beshirbhag somoy nirankushata kibhabe taanr jeebika nirbaho korechilo taa sposhto noy. 1879 saaler shesher dike tini ingland tyag corren, prothome charlotsville ebong tarpor neu eork elaka markin juktorashtre bhromon corren ebong pashapashi washington anchaler kalambia nadeer teere spokena jonogoner saathe somoy katan. tini ss "orinoco" ebong ss "muriel"-ayee jahajer anusari hisabe kaaj korechilen ebong stetton iland cricket cluber hoye cricket khelechilen. 1889 saale trinidader spener bondore "muriel"-ayee ponnosombhar laude korar somoy 43 bochor boyse tini ekti durghotonai maaraa zaan.

charley absalum charles alfred absalum (7 juuna 1846-30 julai 1889) aek angrej kalapremi cricketer hataa, jeo 1866 thee 1879 naa samaygalama cambridge university, qenta kaauntii cricket club aneey ingland maate ramyaa hataa. praarambhik jeevan. absultomno janm blackheath, qenta khaate thayo hato, jeey aek chaana vepaari edward absultom aneey tenee patnee elizabethna putra hataa. paachhalthi parivaar assexma snaresbrookma rahevaa gayo aneey absalamnu shikshan wiltshirema kelanee shaalaama aneey cambridgema triiniity collegemaa thayu hatoo. hatoo snaatak thayaa pahelaa temane cambridge khaate cricket aneey athleticsma blues jityaan hataan. teo mitro maate "booas" tareeke jaanita hataa aneey sambhavatah temnaa qada aneey shaktinaa sandarbhma "cambridge nevee" upnamthi odakhaata hataa. university maate 18 mechomaa temane temane vadhu wicket zadpi hatee aneey aneey 1866thee vachche darr varshe university mechamaa ramyaa hataa. teo khelaadeeo saame sajjano maate ghanee ramato ramyaa hataa aneey hatee qenta maate ramvaanu sharoo karyoo hatoo. cambridge pachhi temane aantarik mandeerma pravesh melvyo parantu kaayadaano abhyaas purn karyo nahee. cricket karkirdi. absultome looard herrisni team saathe 1878/79 maan australiano pravaas karyo hato aneey pravaasnee ekmatra test mechamaa ramyo hato. 32 varshnee ummare temnee batting aneey bolling kshamata bannemaa ghataado thaee rahyo hovaa chhataa, temnee pasandagi temnaa kaauntii capton harris dwara pravaas maate karvaamaa aavee hatee. australiana phreda spofforth hetrick leedha pachhi aneey englandne 7 vikete 26 runn parr ghatadvama madad curry, tyaare absalum aavyo aneey batting krammaa navmaa krame 52 runn banaavya, aathmee wicket maate harris saathe 63 runn umeryaa. teo beejee test match ramyaa naa hataa aneey aneey seasonna anta sudhimaa qenta saathe temnee karkirdi purn curry hatee. temane kaauntii maate 57 match ramee hatee aneey 87 wicket zadpi hatee. hatee cambridge maate ramatee vakhate, jyaare teey saatmo runn purn karvaano prayaas curry rahyo hato tyaare jyaare wicket parr paachho farato boola tenaa betnaa samparkma aavyo tyaare medaanne avrodhe chhe tyaare out thanar pratham-varg cricketma sampoorn batsmen banyo hato. pachhinu jeevan. kaanuni vyavsaay chhodya pachhi, teey aspasht chhe keey 1870 naa daykana motabhagna samay darmiyan nirankusha temnu jeevan kevee reete banaavyu. temane temane antamaa ingland chhodyu, sharuaatmaa charlotsville khaate aneey pachhi newyork vistaarmaa united statesnee musafari curry, temaj washington pradeshmaa kolambiya nadeena keenare spokana loko saathe samay pasaar karyo. temane ss "orinoco" aneey ss "muriel" parr jahajna pichho karnaar tareeke kaama karyoo hatoo aneey stayton eyeland cricket club maate cricket ramyu hatoo. hatoo 43 varshnee vaye aek akasmatma temnu avsaan thayu hatoo jyaare trinidadma spainnaa bandar parr "muriel" parr malsaman looad karvaamaa aavee rahyo hato.

charley absolum charles alfred absolum (7 juuna 1846-30 julaai 1889) ack angreji shaukiya cricketer they joe 1866 seey 1879 kii avadhi mein cambridge vishvavidyalaya, kent county cricket club aur ingland key liye khele they. praarambhik jeevan. nirankush kaa janm blackheath, kent mein huaa thaa, joe ack chaay vyaapaari edward nirankush kaa betaa thaa, aur usaki patni elizabeth thee. baad mein parivaar assex mein snersbrook mein chalaa gayaa aur absolum kii shiksha wiltshire key callen mein ack school aur trinity college, cambridge mein hui. unhone 1870 mein snaatak honey seey pahale cambridge mein cricket aur athletics mein blues jeetaa thaa. unhein doston key liye "boses" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur sambhavatah unake aakar aur taakat key sandarbh mein "cambridge nevi" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa. vishvavidyalaya key liye 18 maichon mein unhone 100 seey adhik wicket liye aur 1866 aur 1869 key beach pratyek varsh vishvavidyalaya match mein khele. unhone khilaadiyon key khilaf sajjanon key liye kaee khel khele aur 1868 mein kent key liye khelna shuru kiya. cambridge key baad unhone aantarik mandir mein dakhila liya lekin apani kaanoon kii padhaai poori naheen kii. cricket currier. absolum ney lord harris kii team key saath australia kaa daura kiya aur daure key ekmatra test match mein khela. unhein daure key liye apane county kaptan harris dwara chunaa gayaa thaa, halanki 32 kii umr mein unaki ballebaji aur gendbaji kshamata donon mein girawat aaa rahee thee. australia key fred spofforth ney hatrick lene key baad ingland koo 7 wicket parr 26 runn parr laane mein madad kii, phir nirankush ballebaji crum mein nauvein seey 52 runn banaae, aathven wicket key liye harris key saath 63 runn jode. unhone ack aur test match naheen khela aur 1879 key satra key anta taka kent key saath apana currier puuraa curr liya thaa. unhone county key liye 57 match khele they aur 87 wicket liye they. 1868 mein, cambridge key liye khelate hue, nirpeksh pratham shreni cricket mein pahale ballebaaj bunn gaye jinhen maidan mein baadha daalane key liye out diyaa gayaa jaba ack gend koo wicket parr vaapas kiya jaa rhaa thaa, jaba vaha saatven runn koo puuraa karane kaa prayaas curr rahey they, tou unake balle key sampark mein aaa gayaa. baad mein jeevan. kanuni peshe koo chhodane key baad, yeh spasht naheen haye kii 1870 key dashak key adhikansh samay mein nirankushta ney unakaa jeevan kaise banaaya. unhone 1879 key anta mein ingland chhod diyaa, sanyukt raajya america kii yatra karate hue, shuru mein charlotsville mein aur phir newyork kshetra mein saath hii washington kshetra mein columbia nadee key kinare spoken logon key saath rahane mein samay bitaaya. unhone aiss. aiss. "orinoco" aur aiss. aiss. "muriel" parr ack jahaaj key peechha karane vaale key roop mein kaam kiya aur stayton eyeland cricket club key liye cricket khela. 1889 mein 43 varsh kii ayu mein ack durghatana mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, jaba trinidad mein spen key bandargah parr maal "muriel" parr laada jaa rhaa thaa.

charley absulom charles alfred abslom (7 zoon 1846-30 julai 1889) obba inglish havyasi kriketigaraagiddu, 1866 rinda 1879 rahra avadhiyalli cambridge vishvavidyaalaya, kent kaunti cricket club mattu inglend para aadidaru. arambhika jeevana. chahaa vyapari edward abslom mattu avana patni elizabeth avara maganaada abslom kentna blackheathnalli janisidaru. nantara kutumbavu essexnalli snoresbrookge sthalaantaragonditu mattu abslom wiltshiren caleneyallidda shaleyalli mattu cambridgen trinity colleginalli sikshana padedaru. 1870ralli padavi padeyuva modalu aata cambridgenalli cricket mattu athleticsnalli blues geddaru. sneehitaralli aata "boses" endu parichitaraagiddaru mattu bahushah aatana gaatra mattu saamarthyada drashtiyinda "cambridge naavi" emba addahesarannu hondiddaru. vishvavidyaanilayakkaagi 18 pandyagalalli avaru 100 kkoo hecchu viketgalannu padedaru mattu 1866 mattu 1869 rahra naduve prati varsha warcity pandyadalli aadidaru. avaru atagarara viruddha mahaneeyarigaagi halavaaru pandyagalalli aadidaru mattu 1868 ralli kentgagi aadalu praarambhisidaru. cambridge nantara avaru ola devalayakke serikondaru aadare kaanoonu adhyayanavannu poornagolisalilla. cricket vrutti. absulom lard harrisna tandadondige 1878/79 nalli australia pravaasa kaigondaru mattu pravaasada ekaika test pandyadalli aadidaru. 32neey vayassinalli avara batting mattu bowling samarthya eradoo kshinisuttiddaroo, avara kaunti nayaka harris avaru pravasakkagi avarannu ayke maadidaru. aastreliyaada fred spofforth hatrick padedu inglend annu 7 viketge 26 rangalige ilisalu sahaaya maadida nantara, sampoornateyu batting kramadalli ombattane kramaankadalli 52 runn galisi, entane viketge hyaarisnondige 63 rangalannu serisitu. avaru mattondu test pandyavannu aadalilla mattu 1879rahra kridaartuvina antyada velege kentnondige tamma vrattijeevanavannu poornagolisiddaru. avaru kaunti para 57 pandyagalannu aadiddu, 87 viketgalannu padediddaare. 1868ralli, cambridge para aaduvaga, viketge hintirugisalaaguva chendu elane runn poornagolisalu prayatnisuttiddaga avara batna samparkakke bandaaga, maidaanavannu addipadisida modala darje cricketnalli out padeda modala batsmen emba heggalikege avaru patraradaru. nantarada jeevana. kaanoonu vrattiyannu toreda nantara, 1870rahra dashakada bahupalu avadhiyalli nirankushaadhikaaravu avara jivanavannu hege maaditu embudu spashtavagilla. avaru 1879rahra koneyalli englendninda horatu, aarambhadalli charlotesville mattu nantara newyork pradeshadalli united statesge prayanisidaru mattu washington pradeshada columbia nadiya uddakkoo spoken janarondige vaasisuttiddaru. avaru ss "orinoco" mattu ss "muriel" nalli hadagina bennattuvavaragi kelasa maadidaru mattu stayton ailyand cricket klabgagi cricket aadidaru. 1889ralli trinidadna spain bandarinalli sarakugalannu "muriel" nalli load maduttiddaga apaghaatavondaralli aata 43neey vayassinalli nidhanaraadaru.

charley absalum charles alfried absalum (7 juuna 1846-30 julai 1889) haah eka ingraji haushi kriketpatu hota joou 1866 teey 1879 yaa kalavadhit cambridge vidyapith, kent county crickett club aanee englandsathi khelala. prarambhik jeevan. aleutomecha janm blackheath, kent yethe jhaala, joou chahacha vyapari edward aleutome aanee tyachi patni elizabeth yancha mulga hota. nantar heey kutumb esexmadhye snersbrook yethe gele aanee absalomche shikshan wiltshiremadheel callen yetheel shalet aanee cambridge yetheel triiniity collegemadhye jhaale. 1870 madhye padvi midvanyapurvi tyane cambridge yethe crickett aanee ethleticsmadhye blues jinkale. kadachit tyachya aakar aanee samarthyachya sandarbhat, tyala mitrankadun 'boses' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey aanee 'cambridge navvy' asey topananav denyat aale. vidyapithasathi 18 samnyanmadhye tyanni 100 hoon adhik balee ghetale aanee 1866 teey 1869 darmyan darvarshi vidyapithat khelale. teey kheladunviruddha sajjanansathi anek samne khelale aanee 1868 madhye kentsathi khelanyas suruvat kelee. cambrigenanter tyane aateel mandirat pravesh ghetala parantu kayadyache shikshan purn kele nahee. crickett karkird. abselmane laurd harrischya sanghasah 1878/79 madhye austreliyacha daura keela aanee dauyatil ekmev kasoti samna khelala. 32 vya varshi tyachi falandaji aanee golandaji kshamata donhi qamee hott asali taree, tyacha county karnadhar harrisney yaa dauyasathi tyachi nivad kelee. austreliyachya fred spofforthne hattrick ghetalyanantar aanee englandla 7 baad 26 dhavanvar aananyas madat kelyanantar, absalomne falandaji kramvarit navvya kramankavar 52 dhawa kelya aanee aathvya gadyasathi harisasobat 63 dhawa jodalya. too dusra kasoti samna khelala nahee aanee 1879 chya hangamachya akheris tyane kents aapali karkird purn kelee hotee. tyane kauntisathi 57 samne khelale hote aanee 87 balee ghetale hote. 1868 madhye, cambridgekadoon khelat asatana, jevha too satvi dhaav purn karnyacha prayatna karat asatana, wicketwar parat aalela chendu tyachya batchya samparkat aala tevha maidanavar adthala aananara, paripoornata haah pratham shreni cricketmadhil pahila falandaj tharala. nantarche jeevan. kayadeshir vyavasay sodalyanantar, 1870 chya dashkatil bahutansh kaal sampoorn jaganyacha tyancha marg kassa mokala jhaala heey spasht nahee. 1879 chya uttaradhat tyanni ingland sodale, suruvatila charlotsville yethe aanee nantar newyork bhagat pravas keela, tasech washington pradeshatil kolambiya nadichya kathavaril spoken lokansobat vel ghalavala. tyane ess. ess. 'orinoko' aanee ess. ess. 'muriel' varr jahajacha pathlag karnara mhanoon kaam kele aanee stetton eyeland crickett klabsathi crickett khelala. 1889 madhye trinidadmadhil spainchya bandaravar "muriel" varr maal chadhavat asatana eka apghatat vayachya 43 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale.

charley abslem charles alfred abslem (7 june 1846-30 july 1889) ek angreji shaukia cricketer thie jasle 1866 dekhi 1879 samma cambridge vishwavidyalaya, kent county cricket club rar englandka lagi kheleka thie. prarambhik jiwan. eklomoko janma blackheath, kentma bhaeko thiyo, edward eklomoka chhora, ek chiya wyapari, rar unaki patni elizabeth. pachhi pariwar asexma snersbrookma sare rar abselmle wiltsireko calenko schol rar trinity college, cambridgema shiksha prapta gare. sann 1870 maa snatak hunuaghi unle cambridgema cricket rar athleticsma blues jiteka thie. unlai sathiharule "bose" bhanera chinthe rar sambhawatah unko akar rar shaktiko sandarbhama "cambridge nebhi" upanam die. vishwavidyalayaka lagi 18 wata khelma unle 100 bhanda badhi wicket lie rar 1866 rar 1869 ko bichma pratyek warsha wishwawidyalayako khelma khele. unle kheladiharu viruddha sajjanharuka lagi dherai khelharu khele rar 1868 maa kentka lagi khelna thale. cambridgepachi unle bhitri mandirma bharna bhae tara afno kanunko adhyayan pura garenan. cricket currier. absultomle leard harrisko tolisanga 1878/79 maa australiako bhraman gare rar bhramanko ek matra test khelma khele. unlai unko county kaptan harrisle bhramanka lagi chayan gareka thie, yadyapi 32 warshako umerma unko batting rar ball garne kshamata duwai ghatdai gaeko thiyo. astreliako fred spoforthle hatrick liepachhi rar englandlai 7 wicketma 26 ranma jharna maddat garepachhi, abslem ae rar batting kramama nawaunbata 52 runn banae, athaun wicketka lagi harrissanga 63 runn jodeka thie. unle arko test khel kheleka thienan rar sann 1879 ko sijanko antyasammama kentsanga afno currier pura gareka thie. unle countyka lagi 57 wata khel kheleka thie rar 87 wicket lieka thie. sann 1868 maa cambridgeka lagi khelda, wicketma farkairaheko ball sataun runn pura garne prayasma unko batka samparkama aepachhi maidanma badha puyaune pahilo-shreni cricketma abslem pahilo batsmen bane. pachhiko jiwan. kanuni pesha chhodepachhi, sann 1870 ko dashakko dheraijaso samaya nirangkushtale kasari afno jiwanyapan gyoa bhanne kura spashta chhaina. unle sann 1879 ko antyama england chhodera sanyukta rajya americako yatra gare, suruma charlotsabhilma rar tyasapachhi newyork kshetrama sathai wassington kshetrama columbia nadiko kinarma spoken manisharusanga samaya bitae. unle ss "orinoko" rar ss "muriel" maa jahajko perserko rupma kaam gare rar stayton ailand cricket clubka lagi cricket khele. trinidadko port aff spenma "muriel" maa cargo load bhairaheko bela sann 1889 maa 43 warshako umerma unko durghatanama mrityu bhayo.

charley absulom charles alfred absulom (7 june 1846-30 july 1889) jane ingraji apeshadara cricketer thile jie 1866 ru 1879 madhyare cambridge biswabidyalaja, kent county cricket club ebong englanda paain khelithile. prarambhika zeeban. kenter blackheethre jane chaa 'byabasajee edward obsultum ebong taanka patni elijabethanka putra bhabe obsultum janmagrahana karithile. parey paribarati eseksare snersbrukaku chalijaithile ebong obsolume wiltsajarara calenor eka bidyalajare ebong cambridger trinity kalejare sikhya laabh karithile. 1870 masihare snataka heba purbaru shay kembrijre cricket ebong athleticsre blues jitithile. sambhabatah taanka aakaar ebong shakti drustiru shay bandhunka madhyare "boses" bhabare janashuna thile ebong "cambridge nabhi" daknam deithile. biswabidyalaja paain paain myachare shay shay adhika wicket neithile ebong ebong 1869 masiha madhyare pratibarsha biswabidyalaja myachre khelithile. shay khelalinka birodhare bhadralokanka paain aneka match khelithile ebong ebong kent paain kheliba arambha karithile. cambridge parey shay aabhyantareen mandirare naama lekhaithile kintu ine adhyajana shesh karinathile. cricket kyariyara. altom lord harisanka dala sahita 1878/79 ray astrelia gasta karithile ebong gastatira ekamatra test match khelithile. gasta paain tanku taanka county adhinajaka harris chayan karithile, jadio 32 barsha bajasare tankara byating ebong boling khyamata hrass pauthila. astreliaara fred spoforth hatrick neba parey ebong englandaku 7 wicket harai 26 runn karibare sahajya kariba parey, absulom aasile ebong byating kramare nabamaru 52 runn karithile, astama wicket paain harisnka saha 63 runn joga karithile. shay aau eka test match kheli nathile ebong 1879 sijin shesh suddha kent sahita nijara kyariyara shesh karithile. shay county paain 57 tii match khelithile ebong 87 wicket neithile. 1868 masihare, cambridge paain kheluthiba samajare, absulam pratham-shreni kriketare pratham batsmen hoithile, jieki saptama runn purana karibaku chesta karuthiba samajare wicketku pheruthiba eka bull taanka batt sansparshare asiba parey padiaare baadha srusti curry out hoithile. parabarti zeeban. ine brutti chhadiba parey, ehaa spust nuhen je 1870 dashkar adhikansha samajare nirankushata kipari taanka jeebika nirbaha karithila. shay 1879 masiha sheshare englanda chhadi america jatra karithile, prathame charlotasabhilre ebong parey nyujarka anchalare tatha washington anchalare kalambia nadee koolare spocan lokanka saha samai bitaithile. shay ess. ess. "orinoco" ebong ess. ess. "muriel" ray jahajar persor bhabare karjya karithile ebong staten iland cricket club paain cricket khelithile. 1889 masihare trinidador spain bandara "muriel" ray mall paribahana karajauthiba samajare eka durghatanare 43 barsha bajasare tankara mrutyu hoithila.

charley absulom charles alfried abslom (7 juun 1846-30 julai 1889) ikk angrezi shukin cricketer see joe 1866 toon 1879 dey samein witch cambridge university, cant kaoonti cricket club atey england laee khediaa see. mudhla jeevan. absultum daa janam blackheath, cant witch hoiaa see, joe ikk chaah vapari edward absultum atey uss dee patni elizabeth daa puttar see. baad witch parivaar essex witch sunresbrook chalaa giaa atey absloom dee sikkhiaa wiltshire dey callon dey ikk school atey trinity kaalaj, cambridge witch hoee. uss neey 1870 witch graduate honn toon pahilan cambridge witch cricket atey athletics witch blues jittiaa see. uh dostan witch "boses" vajon janhiaa jaanda see atey shayed uss dey aakaar atey taakat dey sandrabh witch "cambridge nevi" upnam ditta giaa see. university laee 18 maichan witch usne 100 toon vaddh vikatan laeeaan atey 1866 atey 1869 dey vichkaar harr saal university match witch khediaa. usne khidariaan dey virudh sajjnan laee kaee khedan witch khediaa atey 1868 witch kent laee khedna shuru keeta. cambridge toon baad unhan neey andruni mandar witch dakhla liaa parr kanoon dee padahi puurii naheen keeti. cricket carrier. absultom neey lard harris dee team naal 1878/79 witch australia daa daura keeta atey daure daa iklauta test match khediaa. uss noon daure laee uss dey kaoonti kaptan harris duaara chunhiaa giaa see, halanki 32 saal dee umar witch uss dee ballebazi atey gendbazi dee yogta doven ghatt hoow rahiaan sunn. australia dey fred spoforth neey hatrick lae keey england noon 7 vikatan 'teey 26 daudan' teey sametan witch madad keeti, firr abstroom neey ballebazi kram witch nauven sathaan toon 52 daudan banaiaan atey athvin vikat laee harris naal 63 daudan jodiaan. uss neey ikk horr test match naheen khediaa atey 1879 dey season dey ant takk kent naal aapna crear poora qarr liaa see. unhan neey kaoonti laee 57 match khede atey 87 vikatan laeeaan. 1868 witch, cambridge laee khedade hoye, abslom pahile darje dey cricket witch pahila ballebaaz bann giaa jiss noon maidaan witch rukawat paa keey aaoot ditta giaa jadon vikat utte waps keeti jaa rahee ikk gend uss dey balle dey samparak witch aaee jadon uh sattvin daudan puurii curran dee koshish qarr riha see. baad dee zindagi. kanunni pesha chaddan toon baad, ih spasht naheen haii kii 1870 dey dahake dey ziaadaatar samein dauran nirantarta neey uss dee rozzy-rotty kiven banayi. uh 1879 dey akheer witch england chhadd keey sanyukat raaj amrica giaa, shuru witch charlotsville atey firr newyork khetar witch atey naal hii washington khetar witch columbia nadee dey kinare spoken lokan naal rahinde hoye samaan bitaiaa. uss neey ss "orinoco" atey ss "muriel" utte jahaz dey pichha curran vaale vajon kamm keeta atey stayton tapu cricket club laee cricket khediaa. uss dee maut 1889 witch 43 saal dee umar witch ikk hadse witch hoee see jadon trinidad witch spain dee bandargah 'teey maal noon "muriel" utte loaded keeta jaa riha see.

charley ebsalama charles alfred ebsalama (7 joon 1846-30 julai 1889) ekaha aangl-shaukia-cricket-kreedakah aasit yah 1866 taha 1879 paryantam kembridge-vishvavidyaalayasya, kent-kaunti-cricket-club ityasya, england-deshasya cha krute kreeditavaan. praarambhikajeevanam. kent-nagarasya blyakhit-nagare, chahavyaparinaha edward-absultum ityasya, tasya patnee elizaabet ityasyaah cha putrah absultum-ityasya janma abhavat. pashchat tasya parivaarah essex-bhashayam snersbrook-nagaram gatavaan, tathaa cha absultum ityasya shikshanm wiltshire-nagarasya kaalne-nagare vidyamaane vidyaalaye, kembridge-nagarasya trinity-mahaavidyaalaye cha abhavat. 1870 tame varshe snaatakapadaveem praptat poorvam saha kembridge-kridaayaam cricket-kridaayaam blues-kridaayaam vijayam praapnot. saha mitraihi "boses" iti namna prasidhah aasit, sambhawatah tasya aakaarasy balasya cha drushtyaa "kembridge-nevee" iti upanaama cha dattavaan. vishvavidyaalayasya 18 spardhaasu saha 1866 taha 1869 paryantam prativarsham 100 taha adhikaani wicket-praptva vishvavidyaalaya-spardhayam kreeditavaan. saha kreedakebhyah viruddham bhadralokanam krute anekeshu kreedaasu kreeditavaan, 1868 tame varshe kent-pakshatah kreeditum aarabdhavaan. kembridge ityasya anantaram saha aantarik-mandire namankanam krutavaan, parantu vidhi-adhyayanm naa poornavaan. cricket-vruttihi. eblatom, lard harris ityasya dalena saha, 1878/79 madhye australia-desham gatvaa, pravaasasya ekamatrayam test-kridaayaam kreeditavaan. saha tasya kaunti-nayaken harris ityanena pravaasaartham chitah, yadyapi 32 varshe tasya batting, bauling cha kshamata kshinatam praapnot. australia-deshasya fred-spoforth-ityasya hatrick-grahananantaram england-deshasya 7 wicket nashtaat 26 yaavat nyooneekartum sahayyam krutvaa, ebsalama-kreedakah aagaty, byaat-kramasya navamasthaane 52 runn krutvaa, ashtama-wicket krute harris-ityanena saha 63 runn yojayitvaa. saha anyat test-kreedaam naa kreeditavaan, tathaa cha 1879 tamavarshasya ante kent ityanena saha swasya vruttijeevanam samaapyat. saha kauntee-pakshaat 57 spardhaasu kreeditavaan, 87 wicket cha praptavan. 1868 tame varshe kembridge-pakshatah kreeditum, ebsalam prathamashreni-cricket-kridaayaam prathamah batsmen abhavat yah kreedaagruhe avarodham krutvaa aut abhavat, yadaa saha saptama-runn-poornam kartum prayatamanah aasit tadaa wicket-prati pratyaavartitam kandukam tasya byaat-ityanena samparkam praapnot. pashchat jeevanam. vidhi-vruttihi nishkasayitva, 1870 tame dashake adhikaamsham kaalam nirankushataa katham jeevanam niroodavatee iti spashtam naasti. saha 1879 tame varshe england-deshaat nishkaasy, samyuktaraajyam prati yatram krutavaan, praarambhe chaarlotasville-nagare, tatah nyuyaark-pradeshe cha, tathaa washington-pradeshe columbia-nadyaah paarshve spoken-janaihi saha nivasan. saha ess. ess. "orinoko" tathaa ess. ess. "muriel" ityatra naukaayaanasy persor-rupena karyam krutavaan, staten-ailyaand-cricket-club-krute cricket api kreeditavaan. 1889 tame varshe trinidad-deshasya spen-deshasya naukaashraye "muriel" ityatra maalavaahanam kurvan 43 varsheeyah saha durghatanayam mrutah.

chaarli alslum charles alfred alslum (7 juun 1846-30 juulai 1889) oru aangkila amechur crickett veerar aavaar, avar 1866 muthal 1879 varayilaana kaalakattathil cambridge palkalaikkazhagam, kent kavundi crickett kilap mattrum englaanthu anikkaaga vilaiyaadinaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. theyilai vanigaraana edward alsalom mattrum avarathu manaivi elisabeththin maganaana cant, blackheathyl alslom piranthaar. kudumbam pinnar essexil snoresprookirku kudipeyarndhadhu, maelum abarsulam wildshireil ulla kaalnaevil ulla oru palliyilum, cambridgil ulla trinity kallooriyilum kalvi payintraar. 1870 aam aandil pattam peruvatharku munbu cambridgil crickett mattrum thadagalaththil blues ventraar. avar nanbarkalaal "poas" endru ariyappattaar mattrum avarathu alavu mattrum valimayaik kurikkum vagaiyil "cambridge nevvi" endru punaippeyar soottappattaar. palkalaikkazhagaththirkaaka 18 poattikalil avar 100 vikkettukalai veelththi, 1866 muthal 1869 varai ovvoru aandum palkalaikkazhaga poattiyil vilaiyaadinaar. avar veerargalukku ethiraaga jendilmaenukkaaga pala poattikalil vilaiyaadinaar, 1868 ill kent anikkaaga vilaiyaadath thodangkinaar. cambridjukkup piragu avar ull koavilil saernthaar, aanaal thanathu sattap padippai mudikkavillai. crickett vaazhkkai. alslum lard haarisin aniyudan australiavil suttruppayanam maerkondaar, maelum suttruppayanaththin oray dest poattiyil vilaiyaadinaar. 32 vayathil avarathu batting mattrum pandhuveechchu thiran irandum kuraindhu kondirundhaalum, suttruppayanaththirku avarathu kavundi capton haaris avaraith therntheduththaar. australiavin fred spafford haadrik eduththu englaandhai 7 vikkettukku 26 rangalukku kuraikka udhaviya piragu, abarsulam vandhu batting varisaiyil onbathaavathu idaththil irunthu 52 rangal eduththu, ettaavathu vikkettukku haarisudan 63 rangal serththaar. avar mattroru dest poattiyil vilaiyaadavillai, maelum 1879 season iruthikkul kent udan thanathu vaazhkkaiyai muditthaar. avar kavundi anikkaaga 57 poattikalil vilayaadi 87 vikkettukalai veelththiyullaar. 1868 aam aandil, cambridge anikkaaga vilaiyaadum poathu, avar aezhaavathu oottaththai mudikka muyantrapoathu vikkettukku tiruppi anuppapatta pandhu avarathu mattaiyudan thodarbu kondapoathu, kalaththaith thaduththa muthal thara crickettle awood valangkappatta muthal batsman endra perumaiyai avar pettraar. pirkaala vaazhkkai. sattath thozhilai vittu veliyaeriya piragu, 1870 kalin perumbaguthiyil nirabaraathi eppadi thanathu vaazhkkaiyai nadaththinaar enbathu thelivaagath theriyavillai. 1879 aam aandin pirpaguthiyil englaandhai vittu veliyaeri, aarambaththil chaarlattasvillilum pinnar newyorg paguthiyilum amerikkaavirkuch sendru, washington piraanthiyaththil kolambiya aattrin kurukkae spokene makkaludan neraththai selavittaar. avar ss "orinogo" mattrum ss "murl" aagiyavattril oru kappalin pinthodarpaalaraaka paniyaattrinaar mattrum stadden theevu crickett kilappirkaaga crickett vilaiyaadinaar. 1889 aam aandil trinitotil ulla speyin thuraimugaththil "murl" ill sarakku aetrtrappattapoathu aerpatta vibaththil 43 vayathil avar iranthaar.

charley sampoornam charless alfred abslom (7 juun 1846-30 juulai 1889) 1866 nundi 1879 varaku cambridge vishwavidyaalayam, kent county cricket club mariyu ingland tarapuna aadina aangla autsaahika cricketer. prarambha jeevitam. traaguneeti vyapari edward abslom, athani bhaarya elizabeth kumarudu blockheath, kent loe janminchaadu. aaa kutumbam taruvaata essexlo snaresbrooku maarindi mariyu sampuurnata wiltshireloni kaalneelooni paatasaalalo mariyu cambridgeloni trinity kalasalalo chaduvukundi. athanu 1870loe pattabhadrudayye mundu cambridgelo cricket mariyu athleticslo blues geluchukunnadu. athani parimaanam mariyu balaanni suuchistuu snehitulaku "boses" anie piluvabaddadu mariyu "cambridge naavi" anae maaruperuto piluvabaddadu. vishwavidyaalayam kosam 18 matchlalo athanu 100 viketlaku paiga teesukunnadu mariyu 1866 mariyu 1869 madhya prati samvatsaram versity matchlo aadadu. athanu aatagallaku vyatiraekamgaa peddamanushula kosam aneka matchlu aadadu mariyu 1868loe kent kosam adatam praarambhinchaadu. cambridge taruvaata athanu lopali aalayamlo cheraadu, conny nyaayasaastra adhyayananni puurti cheyaledu. cricket kereer. abslom lard haaris jattutho kalisi 1878/79 loe australialo paryatinchi, paryatanalo jarigina ekaika test match loe aadadu. 32 yella vayasulo athani batting mariyu bowling saamarthyam rendoo ksheenistunnappatiki, athani county kepten haaris atanini paryatana kosam empika chesaadu. australia yokka fred spafforth hatrick teesukoni inglaandnu 7 viketla nashtaniki 26 parugula vadda tagginchadamlo sahayapadina taruvaata, sampuurnata vacchi batting kramamlo tommidava sthaanamlo 52 parugulu chesi, enimidava viketku haaristoe 63 parugulu jodinchindi. athanu maroe test match aadaledu mariyu 1879 season mugise samayaniki kent thoo thana vruttini puurti chesaadu. county tarafuna 57 matchlu aadi 87 viketlu padagottadu. 1868loe, cambridge tarafuna aadutunnappudu, athanu edava parugu puurti cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnappudu viketku tirigi vachhe banthi athani byaatnu taakinappudu maidaanaanni addukuni avt cheyabadina modati fust-class batsmanga sampuurnata nilichaadu. taruvaati jeevitam. nyaya vruttini vidichipettina taruvaata, 1870laloe ekkuva bhaagam sampuurnatvam thana jeevanasailini elaa chesindi anedi aspashtamgaa undhi. athanu 1879 chivaralo inglaandnu vidichipetti, united statesku prayaaninchaadu, modata charlotesville vadda, aapai newyork praantamloo, alaage washington bhuubhaagamlooni columbia nadhi vembadi spoken prajalatho kalisi gadipadu. athanu ss "orinoco" mariyu ss "muriel" loe oodanu vembadinche vyaktigaa panicheesaadu mariyu stayton iland cricket club kosam cricket aadadu. athanu 1889loe trinidadloni speyin naukaasrayam vadda "muriel" loe saruku ravana chestunnappudu jarigina pramaadamloo 43 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu.

chaarli mutliq charlis alfared mutliq (7 joone 1846-30 jolayi 1889) eek angrez shoqia crickter thaa juu 1866 say 1879 kay arsey mein camberge university kent county karkat kalb aur england kay liye kheela. ibtadayi zindagi. mutliq kii paidaish bleek haith kent mein hoyee thee juu eek chaye kay taajir edward mutliq aur iss kii bewi alzabth kaa betaa thaa. baad mein yaha khaandaan asks mein cinerace brok chalaa gayaa aur aberlum nay wilt shayer kay kaalnay kay eek school aur camberge kay ternity college mein taleem haasil kii. inhon nay 1870 mein graduation karnay say pehley camberge mein karkat aur athletics mein blues jeeta. wah doston mein "boose" kay naam say jaana jaataa thaa aur mamkanah toor parr apnay size aur taaqat kay hawalay say "camberge neevi" kaa arfi naam rakhaa gayaa thaa. university kay liye 18 meechon mein inhon nay 100 say ziyadah waktein haasil kein aur 1866 aur 1869 kay darmiyan harr saal university meech mein khelay. inhon nay khiladiyon kay khalaaf shareefon kay liye kayee kheel khelay aur 1868 mein kent kay liye khelna sharoo kiyaa. camberge kay baad inhon nay androni mandar mein daakhlah liyaa leakin apnee qanoon kii taleem makmal nahein kii. karkat carrier. mutliq nay laard hairs kii team kay saath australia kaa dorah kiyaa aur doray kaa waahid test meech kheela. inhein inn kay county kaptaan hairs nay doray kay liye muntakhib kiyaa thaa halankah 32 saal kii amar mein inn kii batting aur boling kii salahiyat donon kumm how rahee thein. australia kay fried spaforth nay heat trick lay kirr england kuu 7 vikton parr 26 takk mahdud karnay mein madad kii iss kay baad mutliq aayaa aur batting arder mein nawein say 52 runn banaye aathwein vikat kay liye hairs kay saath 63 runn kaa izafah kiyaa. inhon nay eek aur test meech nahein kheela aur 1879 kay seezan kay ikhtatam takk kent kay saath apnaa carrier makmal kirr liyaa thaa. inhon nay county kay liye 57 meech khelay aur 87 waktein haasil kein. 1868 mein camberge kay liye kheltay huay mutliq frust klaas karkat mein pehla blay baaz bunn gayaa jasay medaan mein rukawat daaltay hoay aaot diyaa gayaa jabb vikat parr waps kii jaanay waali gaind iss kay blay say iss waqat raabtah mein aayee jabb wah saatwein runn makmal karnay kii koshish kirr rehaa thaa. baad kii zindagi. qanuni paishah chhodnay kay baad yaha waazah nahein hay kahh 1870 kii dahayi kay beshtar hasay mein mutliq alanaan nay apnee rozee roty kisay banayi. inhon nay 1879 kay aakhir mein england chhod diyaa riyasathaye muthadah kaa safar kartay huay ibtadayi toor parr charlots weel aur phir neoyork kay elaqay mein aur saath hyee washington kay elaqay mein columbia nadee kay kinaray spakeen logon kay saath waqat guzarnay kay saath. inhon nay aiss aiss "aurinoco" aur aiss aiss "muriel" parr jehaaz kay peecha karnay waalay kay toor parr kaam kiyaa aur steaton aayee lend karkat kalb kay liye karkat khaili. wah 1889 mein 43 saal kii amar mein eek haadise mein inteqal kirr gayey jabb trenadod mein port aaf speen parr "muriel" parr kargo load kiyaa jaa rehaa thaa.

0003ab5811d21daf2f7b8af6d1280686f7a5009b19102d07cd927169d251ae54

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=53852403

Memphis Terminal Subdivision

Memphis Terminal Subdivision Railroad in Tennessee, United States The Memphis Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee. The line is located in Memphis, Tennessee, for a total of . The line runs from N. Graham Street, at the west end of the Memphis Subdivision, through the CSX Leewood Yard, to downtown where it terminates as it merges into the Union Pacific Memphis Subdivision at Kentucky Street. The line runs from Leewood to Aulon Junction on the Canadian National Shelby Subdivision. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

memphis terminal mohkuma memphis terminal mohkuma hoise eu. e. too chi. ess. ex poribohonor malikanadhin etaa railpoth line.ess. tennesir owostha. ei linetu tenesir memphisot owosthito, muth. linetu enor poraa yaay. memphis mohkumar poschim prantot thoka graham street, csx leud yardor maajere, downtownoloi yaay zo 'too ee kentaki streetor union pesiphik memphis mohkumat ekotrito huwar loge loge xex hoy. ei rey 'lopothtu kanadar rastriyo xelby mohkumar leudor poraa oh' lonn jongsonoloi yaay.

memphis terminal mahkuma memphis terminal mahkuma holl ekti railpoth jaa markin juktorashtre shee. esha. eksa poribohoner malikanadhin.esha. tensi-rawr abostha. linety memphis, tennessi-teey abosthito, moat. linety enn theke choley. memphis mohokumar poschim prante, shee. esha. eksa leude earder modhyo diye, graham strita shohorer kendrosthole yaay jekhane etty kentaki streete union pacific memphis mohokumar saathe mishe yawar saathe saathe shesh hoy. linety kanadar jatiya shelby mohokumar leude theke aulon jongshon porjonto choley.

memphis terminal petavibhag memphis terminal petavibhag aee yuu. maan see. aesa. ex. parivahanni malikini railroad line chhe.aesa. tenanini sthitee. aaa rekhaa memphis, tenesimaa coole sankhyaa maate stheet chhe. rekhaa n thee chaale chhe. memphis petavibhagna pashchim chhede aaveli graaham sheree, see. aesa. ex. leewood yardthee downtown sudhee, jyaan teey kentaki street khaate union paciphic memphis petavibhagma bhalee jaay chhe. aaa line kenediyan raashtriy shelby petavibhag parr leewoodthi aulon junction sudhee chaale chhe.

memphis terminal upkhand memphis terminal upkhand yuu mein see. aiss. aiks. parivahan key swaamitva vaali ack rail line haye.aiss. tenancy kii sthiti. line memphis, tenacy mein sthit haye, kull key liye. rekha aine seey chalati haye. memphis upkhand key paschim chhor parr, see. aiss. aiks. leawood yard key madhyam seey, graham street shahar key kendra mein jaati haye, jahan yeh samaapt hoti haye kyonki yeh kentucky street parr union paisifik memphis upkhand mein mill jaati haye. yeh line kanada key rashtriya shelby upkhand parr leawood seey aulon junction taka chalati haye.

memphis terminal upavibhaaga memphis terminal upavibhaagavu yuu. esnalli sii. ess. ex saarigeya odetanada railroad maargavaagide.ess. tenessea sthiti. ee maargavu tenessea memphisnalli ottu 1,50,000kke ide. ee rekheyu n ninda chalisuttade. memphis upavibhaagada paschima tudiyalliruva graham streat, csx leewood yardna moolaka, kentaki streetnalliruva union peciphic memphis upavibhaagakke vileenagolluvudarinda adhu konegolluva downtownge. ee maargavu kenadaada rashtriya shelby upavibhaagada leevudninda oulon junctionige haaduhoguttade.

memphis terminal upavibhagam yuu. esile csx traansportteshante udamasthathayilulla oru railway lainaan memphis terminal upavibhagam.ezz. tenseeyude avastha. motham tennessiyile memphisilaanu eee line sthithi cheiyunnathu. line n ll ninnaan oodunnathu. memphis upavibhaagathinte padinjaaran attathulla graham street, csx leawood yaardiloode, kentakki streettile union pasaphik memphis upavibhaagathil layikkumbol avasaanikkunna dauntaunilekku. canaden naashanal shelby upavibhaagathile leawood muthal aulon junction vareyaanu eee paatha.

memphis terminal upavibhag memphis terminal upavibhag haah yuu. ess. madheel see. ess. ex. vahatukichya malkicha eka railway marg aahe.ess. tenanesichi sthitee. hii resha memphis, tenacy yethe ekoon 9 lakhansathi aahe. resha aine pasoon dhavate. memphis upavibhagachya paschim tokala asalela graham rasta, see. ess. ex. leewood yardmadhun, downtownparyant jaato jithe too kentki streetvaril union paisiphik memphis upavibhagat villin hoto. haah marg canadachya rashtriy shelby upavibhagatil leewood teey aulon junctionparyant jaato.

memphis terminal upawibhag memphis terminal upawibhag yuma csx yatayatko swamitwama raheko railroad line how.ess. tenanesiko awastha. line memphis, tenesima kulka lagi awasthit chha. line enbata chalcha. memphis upawibhagko paschim chheuma raheko graham sadak, csx leywod yard hundai downtownma janchha jahaan yo kentky streetma union pasific memphis upawibhagma misinda samapta hunchha. yo line canadako rashtriya shelby upawibhagma liwuddekhi aulon junctionsamma chalcha.

memphis terminal upakhand memphis terminal upakhand heuchhi eka relpath line jaahaa jayu. ess. ray sii. ess. ex. paribahana malikanare achhi .ess. tenanesi sthiti. ehi linety memphis, tenesire abasthita, mote. ehi rekhati n ru chalithae. memphis upkhandar paschima prantare thiba graham street, sii. ess. ex. leud yard dei, downtown parjyanta, jeunthare ehaa kentaki street thaare thiba union pasiphic memphis upakhandare mishiba parey shesh hue . ehi line kanadara jatiah shelby upakhandare liudaru oulon jankasana parjyanta chalithae .

memphis terminal sabb-division memphis terminal sabb-division ikk railmarg line haii joe yuu witch cxx transportation dee malkiat haii.aiss. tennessi dee sathiti. line kull memphis, tensi witch sathit haii. line n toon challdi haii. graiham street, memphis sabb-division dey pachmi sire 'teey, see. aiss. acks. leewood yard raahin, shehar dey kendra witch jitthe ih khatam hunda haii jadon ih kaintaki street' teey union paisifik memphis sabb-division witch mill jaanda haii. ih line canadian national shelby sabb-division utte leewood toon aulon junction takk chaldi haii.

memphis terminal upavibhaagah memphis terminal upavibhaagah ekaha relamaargah asti yah yoo. ess.-deshe see. ess. ex. parivahanasya svaamitvam vahati.ess. tenacy ityasya sthitihi. eshaa rekhaa memphis, tennessy ityatra sthitaa asti, yatra aahaty cha. rekhaa ena ityatah pravahati. graham-veethihi, memphis-upavibhaagasya pashchim-praante, see. ess. ess. leewood-yard-dwara, kentakee-veethihi madhye union-peciphic-memphis-upavibhaage vileeneebhavati chet, nagarakendram prati gacchati. kenada-deshasya rashtriya-shelby-upavibhaagasya leewood-taha aulon-janshan-paryantam eshaa rekhaa prachalati.

mempis munaiya utpirivu mempis munaiya utpirivu enbathu yuu. ess. ill chii. ess. ex poakkuvaraththukkuch sonthamaana oru irayil paathaiyaakum.ess. dennessy nilai. inththa varii moththam mempis, dennessy, ill amainthullathu. varii n ilirunththu oodukirathu. kiraham theru, mempis utpirivin maerku munaiyil, csx leawood yart vazhiyaaga, kentakki theruvil ulla union pasipik mempis utpirivil inaivathaal adhu mudivadaiyum nagaraththirku. inththa paathai leawood muthal kanadiya thaesiya shelby utpirivil ulla alone santhippu varai selkirathu.

memphis terminal upavibhaagam memphis terminal upavibhaagam anedi yuu loe csx ravana yaajamaanyamloni railroad line.ess. tenessey yokka sthithi. eee line mottam memphis, tenessilo undhi. line n nundi nadustundi. memphis upavibhaagam yokka paschima chivaralo unna graham veedhi, csx leawood yard dwara, kentucky veedhilooni union pasiphik memphis upavibhaagamlo vileenam kaavadamtho idhi mugise down town varaku. eee line kenadian national shelby upavibhaagamloni leawood nundi oulon junction varaku nadustundi.

memphis terminal sabb devision memphis terminal sabb devision eek railway line hay juu yuu mein see aiss aiks transportation kii malkiyat hay.aiss. tennees kii haalat. line kill kay liye mainfas tenneesi mein waaqa hay. line n say chalti hay. graham strait memphis sabb devision kay maghrabi saray parr see aiss aiks levod yaard say hotay huay shehar kay markaz takk jehaan yaha khatam hoti hay jabb yaha kentki strait parr union paisifik memphis sabb devision mein zam how jaati hay. yaha line canada kay qomi sheelbi sabb devision parr levod say aawalan junction takk jaati hay.

0003aefc7b122678a913a6459549be636965b33907963741dbf9ca130b1d7e5d

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=1940670

muuttaa mielensä

muuttaa mielensä Finnish. Verb. Conjugation. See the conjugation table of . It also takes the appropriate possessive suffix:

muwata millensa finis. kriya. xongmisron. conjugeson tabletu sauk. ee upojukto odhikarmulok proityoytuwu loyoh

muthophone finish. crea. sangmishran. err conjugation tabil dekhun. etty upojukto swattogoto pratyao neyah

maaree jaatne finish. kriyapad. sanyojan. tenu sanyojan koshtak juo. teey yogya svatvabodhak pratyay pann leey chheh

meraa pyaar finish. kriya. sanyugman. sanyugman talika dekhein. yeh upayukt swatvabodhak pratyay bhee letaa haih

nanna sneehite finnish. kriyapada. samyoga. idara samyoga koshtakavannu nodi. idu sooktavaada swaamyasoochaka pratyayavannu saha tegedukolluttadeh

oru suhrudbandham finnish. kriya. samyojanam. konjugeshan table kaanuka. ithinu uchithamaaya swathuaparamaaya prathyayam koodi edukkunnu

majha mitra finish. kriyapad. sanyog. sanyugman sarani pahaa. tyat yogya swatvabodhak pratyay dekhil asatoh

maya maya finland. kriyapad. sanyojan. ko conjugation table hernuhos. yasale upayukta swatwabodhak pratyaya pani linchhah

muthae bhal finish. kriya. sanjoga. ehara sanjoga saaranee dekhantu. ehaa upajukta adhikaragata pratyaja madhya grahan karithaeh

muddhon-muddhon finnis. kriaa. sanyojan. dee sanyojan saarnee vekho. ih dhukvan adhikarak pichhetar vee lainda haiyav

mama mama finish. kriyaapadam. samyogah. asya samyog-saaranee pashyatu. etat upayuktam swatwaparamparaa api sweekaroti.

oru siriya kuzhandhai finnish. vinaichchol. inaiththal. inaiththal attavanaiyaip paarkkavum. idhu porutthamaana udaimaiyaakka pinnottu edukkum

mitrulara finnish. kriya. samyogam. yokka samyoga pattikanu chudandi. idhi tagina swaadheena pratyayaanni kooda teesukuntundihi

miraa khayaal hay funnish. faal. kanjgeshan. kanjgeshan table dekhein. yaha munasib qabzah kaa lahqah bhee leeta hay:

0003b1d1c82a5ae87e6c2001245946b5212f7aaf3a7250e15af38d0591045464

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=15577113

1985 Zolochiv mid-air collision

1985 Zolochiv mid-air collision 1985 mid-air collision The 1985 Zolochiv mid-air collision occurred on 3 May 1985 between Aeroflot Flight 8381 (Tu-134) and Soviet Air Force Flight 101 (An-26). History. Aeroflot Flight 8381, a scheduled flight of a twin-engine Tupolev Tu-134 that departed Tallinn Airport in Estonian SSR, Soviet Union, at 10:38 am on 3 May 1985, for Chişinău in Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union making a stopover at Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. While descending to Lviv in overcast weather, it collided at 12:13 with Soviet Air Force Flight 101 which had just taken off from Lviv. The collision occurred at an altitude of (flight level 130). Both aircraft lost their right wings and tails, went out of control and crashed about one or two minutes later near the village of Zolochiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union, killing all 94 people on both aircraft. Civil and military air traffic controllers mislocated both aircraft involved, leading to violations of air traffic control rules. Among the victims of the disaster were graphics artist Alexander Aksinin, the young Estonian table-tennis player Alari Lindmäe (born 15 September 1967) and two generals of the Soviet Army. The captain of the Aeroflot aircraft, Nikolai Dmitrijev (born 18 October 1931), was a Hero of Socialist Labor and one of the Soviet Union's most decorated civil airline pilots. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

1985 julucive modhyo-bayu xonghorxo 1985 sonor 3 mey 'too aeroflot flyte 8381 (tiiu-134) aaru sobhiyet bayu xena flyte 101 (e. eno-26) ror maajot 1985 sonor jo' luchiv modhyo-bayu xonghorxo xonghotit hoisil. itihax. aeroflot flyte 8381, etaa tuin injin tupulev tupulev nirdharito biman ji 1985 sonor 3 mey 'too sobhiyet unionor estonian ssror tallin bimanbondorot ratipuwa 10:38 too saviate unionor moldavian ssror sisinur baabe sobhiyet unionor ukrainian ssror libhibhot roisil. daworiya botorot libhivoloi naami ohaar xomoyot ee libhibhor poraa eimatro uri juwa sobhiyet bayu xenar biman 101-ror xoite 12:13 too xonghorxo ghotay. ei xonghorxotu (uronor stor 130) uschotat xonghotit hoisil. duyukhon bimanoi teulukor xufalor wing aaru lez heruwaisil, niyontronor bahiroloi goisil aaru pray ek baa dui minute pisot sobhiyet unionor ukrainian ssror julucive gaonr usorot durghotonagrosto hoisil, jaar folot duyukhon bimanot thoka xokolu 94 john lukor mrityu hoisil. oxamorik aaru xamorik biman solasol niyontrokxokole jorito duyuta bimanor sthan xoloni korisil, jaar folot biman solasol niyontron niyom ulonghon hoisil. durjugor bolly huwa lukoxokolor bhitorot aasil graphics xilpi alekjendar aakinin, juwo estonian tebul-tenis kheluwoi alari lindome (jonmo 15 septembor 1967) aaru sobhiyet xenar dujon general. aeroflot bimanor odhinayok, nikulai dimitrijebh (jonmo 18 octobor 1931), xomajbadi sromikor ejon nayok aaru sobhiyet unionor ataitkoi olongkrito oxamorik biman poribohonor pilotxokolor bhitorot ejon aasil.

1985 jolochiv modhyo-bayu sangharsha 1985 saaler 3 meey 1985 saale aeroflot flight 8381 (tuu-134) ebong soviet biman bahinir flight 101 (an-26)-err modhye jolochiv modhyo-bayu sangharsha ghote. itihas. aeroflot flight 8381, ekti tuin-injina tupolev too-134-err ekti nirdharito udan jaa soviet unioner estonian ssr-err tallin bimanbandar theke 3 meey 1985-ayee 10:38 ayee, moldavian ssr-err chiniuer jonno, soviet union soviet unioner eukranian ssr-err livive ekti stopover korche. meghla abhawa livive namar somoy, etty soviet biman bahinir flight 101-err saathe 12:13-ayee sangharsha korey jaa liviv theke sobematro uddayan korechilo. sangharshati (flight level 130) uchchotai ghote. ubhoy bimanyi taader dunn danna ebong leeja hariechilo, niyantraner baire choley giechilo ebong pray eka baa dui minit porey soviet unioner eukranian ssr-err jolochiv gramer kachhe biddhosto hoyechilo, ubhoy bimaner 94 john loker sobai nihoto hoyechilo. besamoric ebong samrik biman traphika niyantrakra ubhoy bimaner saathe jorito bimanke bhulbhabe chinnito korey, jaar foley biman traphika niyantraner niyam langghan hoy. eyi biporjer shikarder modhye chhilen graphics shilpi alekjandar akinin, torun estonian tabil-tennis kheload alari lindome (jonmo 15 septembara 1967) ebong soviet senabahinir dui general. aeroflot bimaner captain, nikolai dimitrijev (jonmo 18 octobor 1931), samajtantrik shromer ekjon nayak ebong soviet unioner sabcheye sajjito civille airline pailotder modhye ekjon chhilen.

1985 zolochiv madhya-havaamaa athadaaman athadaaman zolochiv madhya-havaamaa athadaaman 3 meey meey roj aerofloat flight 8381 (tiyu-134) aneey soviyet air phorsa flight 101 (aena-26) vachche thaee hatee. itihas. aerofloat flight 8381, tween-angine tupolev tuu-134 nee nirdharit flight jeey 3 meey meey roj savaare 10:38 vaagye estonian ssr, soveeyat unionma tallin airporthi ravaana thaee, moldavian ssrma chiniu maate, soveeyat union lviv, ukrainian ssr, soveeyat unionma rokaayu. vaadalchhaayu havamanma lviv taraf utartee vakhate, teey lveevthee hamanaa jaj upadelee soviyet air phorsa flight 101 saathe 12:13 parr athadai hatee. aaa athadaaman (udaan star 130) nee unchaiae thaee hatee. banne vimaanoae temnee jamani paankho aneey punchhadio gumaavee deedhi, niyantranni bahaar thaee gayaa aneey lagbhag aek keey beey minut pachhi soviyet unionnaa ukrainian ssrna zolochiv gaam najik tutee padyaa, jemaa banne vimaano parnaa tamaam 94 loko maarya gayaa. nagrik aneey lashkari havaai traphiqa niyantrakoae saamel banne vimaanone khotee reete gothvi deedhaa, jeey havaai traphiqa niyantranna niyamonu ullanghan taraf doree gayaa. aaa durghatnaanaa piditomaa graphics kalakar alexander axine, yuvan estonian table-tennis khelaadi alari lindme (janm 15 september 1967) aneey soviyet senaana beey senapatio hataa. aerofloat vimaannaa kaptan, nikolai dimitrajev (janm 18 october 1931), samajvadi majurnaa naayak hataa aneey soviyet unionnaa sauthee sushobhit nagrik airline paylotmaanaa aek hataa.

1985 zolochiv madhya-vayu takkar 1985 zolochiv madhya-vayu takkar 3 maee 1985 koo aerofloat udaan 8381 (tu-134) aur soviyat vayu senaa udaan 101 (ack-26) key beach hui thee. itihas. aerofloat udaan 8381, ack judvaan injan vaale tupolev thu-134 kii ack nirdhaarit udaan joe astonian ssr, soviyat sangh mein tollin havaai adde seey 3 maee 1985 koo subah 10:38 parr ravaana hui, moldavian ssr mein chininyu key liye, soviyat sangh lweave, ukraini ssr, soviyat sangh mein ack padaav banaa rhaa haye. baadal chhaae mausam mein lweave kii or utarate samay, yeh soviyat vayu senaa kii udaan 101 seey 12:13 parr takra gaee, joe abhee-abhee lweave seey udaan bharee thee. takkar (udaan star 130) kii oonchaai parr hui. donon vimaanon ney apane daahine pankh aur poonchh khou dee, niyantran seey baahar hoe gaye aur lagbhag ack yaa dou minut baad zolochiv, ukraini ssr, soviyat sangh key gaanv key paas durghatanagrast hoe gaye, jisamen donon vimaanon parr savaar sabhi 94 loga maare gaye. nagrik aur sainya havaai yatayat niyantrakon ney donon vimaanon koo galat tareeke seey sthanantarit curr diyaa, jisase havaai yatayat niyantran niyamon kaa ullanghan huaa. aapada key peediton mein graphics kalakar alekjendar axin, yuva astonian table-tennis khilaadi alari lindme (janm 15 sitambar 1967) aur soviyat senaa key dou generalon they. aerofloat vimaan key kaptan, nikolai dimitrijev (janm 18 octuber 1931), samajwadi shram key naayak they aur soviyat sangh key sabse sajaae gaye nagrik airline pilots mein seey ack they.

1985 jholochiv madhya-vaayu gharshane 1985rahra jholochiv madhya-gaaliya gharsaneyu 1985rahra mayee 3randu aerofloat flight 8381 (thu-134) mattu soviyat vayupadeya flight 101 (aa. enn-26) naduve sambhavisitu. itihaasa. aerofloat flight 8381, avali-engine tupolev thu-134 rahra nigadita vimaanavaagiddu, idu soviyat okkootada estonian ssrnalliruva tollin vimaana nildaanadinda, mayee 3,1985 randu beligge 10:38 kke horatu, moldavian ssrnalliruva chisinougaagi, soviyat okkootavu soviyat okkootada ukrainian ssrn elvivnalli nilluttade. moda kavida vatavaranadalli elvivge iliyuvaaga, adhu elvivninda eegashte horata soviyat vayupadeya vimaana 101kke 12:13 nalli dikki hodedide. dikki hodetavu 130rahra ettaradalli sambhaviside. eradoo vimaanagalu tamma bala rekkegalu mattu baalagalannu kaledukondavu, niyantrana tappidavu mattu sumaru ondu athawa eradu nimishagala nantara soviyat okkootada ukrainian ssr naa jolochiv graamada bully appalisi, eradoo vimaanadallidda ellah 94 janaru saavannappidaru. nagarika mattu military vaayu sanchara niyantrakagalu olagondiruva eradoo vimaanagalannu tappagi niyojisiddu, idu vaayu sanchara niyantrana niyamagala ullanghanege kaaranavaayitu. ee durantada balipashugalalli graphics kalaavida alexander axinine, yuva estonian table-tennis atagara alari lindmey (janana 15 september 1967) mattu soviyat seeneya ibbaru janaralgalu seriddaru. aerofloat vimaanada capton, nikolay dimitrijev (janana 18 october 1931), samajavadi karmikara nayaka mattu soviyat okkootada atyanta alankruta nagarika vimanayana vimanayana vimanayana sibbandiyagiddaru.

1985 solochiv aakaashat koottiyidi 1985 meyy 3 nuu aerofloat flaitt 8381 (tuu-134), soviyatt airfozhs flaitt 101 (enn-26) enniva thammil 1985 solochiv midu-eyar koottiyidi sambhavichu. charithram. soviyatt unionile estonian ssrile tallin vimaanathaavalathil ninnu 1985 meyy 3 nuu raavile 10:38 nuu purappetta eratta enchin tupolive tuu-134 nte shedule cheytha vimanamaaya aerofloat flaitt 8381, soviyatt unionile elvivivil nirthunna moldavian ssrile chisinouvinaayi. meghaavrithamaaya kaalaavasthayil elvivilekku erangunnathinide, elviviyil ninnu parannuyarnna soviyatt vyomasenayude flaitt 101-maayi 101-maayi idichu. 130-aamm nambar (flaitt level) uyarathilaanu koottiyidi undaayath. rund vimanangalkkum avarude valath chirakukalum vaalukalum nashtappedukayum, niyanthranaatheethamaayi onno rando minittinusesham soviyatt unionile ukrainian ssrile solochiv graamathinu sameepam thakarnn veezhukayum rund vimanangalilumulla 94 perum kollappedukayum cheythu. sivil, milittari eyar traaphik kantrolarmaar ulppetta rund vimaanangalum thettayi sthaapikkukayum ithu eyar traaphik niyanthrana niyamangalude lamghanathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. graphics aartist alexander axinine, yuva estonian table-tennis kalikkaaran alari lindmay (jananam 1967 septambar 15), soviyatt sainyathile rund generalmaar ennivarum duranthatthinte erakalil ulppedunnu. aerofloat vimaanathinte captanaaya nikkolaay dimitriyev (jananam october 18,1931) soshyalist thozhilaallikalude nayakan soviyatt unionile ettavum alankaricha sivil airline pailattumaaril oralumaayirunnu.

1985 zolochiv madhya-havai takkar takkar zolochivchi madhya-havai takkar 3 meey 1985 roji aerofloat uddan 8381 (tu-134) aanee soviet havai dalache uddan 101 (aine-26) darmyan jhaali. itihas. aerofloat uddan 8381, heey done engine asalelya tupolev tuu-134 chey niyojit uddan aahe, jeey soviet unionchya estonian ssrmadhil tallin vimantalavarun 3 meey 1985 roji sakali 10:38 vajata, moldavian ssrmadhil chininosathi, soviet union, liviv, ukrainean ssr, soviet union yethe thambat aahe. dhagal havamanat lvivla utartana, tee lvivoon nuktech uddan kelelya soviet havai dalachya 101 vya vimanala 12:13 varr dhadakali. hii takkar (uddan patali 130) chya unchivar jhaali. donhi vimananni tyanche ujave pankh aanee shepati gamavalya, niyantranabaher gele aanee sumare eka kinwa done minitannantar soviet unionchya ukrainean ssrchya zolochiv gavajaval kosalale, jyat donhi vimananmadhil serve 94 lock thaar jhaale. nagri aanee lashkari havai vahtook niyantrakanni tyat sameel asalelya donhi vimananchi gairavapar kelee, jyamule havai vahtook niyantran niyamanche ullanghan jhaale. yaa aapattichya piditanmadhye graphics kalakar alekzandar axinine, tarun estonian table-tennis kheladu alari lindme (janm 15 september 1967) aanee soviet sainyache done senapati hote. aerofloat vimanache capton nikolai dimitrajev (janm 18 aktoobar 1931) heey samajvadi kamgaranche nayak aanee soviet unionchya sarvat sushobhit nagri vimanchalan vaimanikanpaiki eka hote.

1985 jolochiv madhya-baaju dhakka 1985 masiha meey 3 tarikhare aeroflot flyte 8381 (tii. jayu.-134) ebong sobhieta bayusena flyte 101 (aii. enn.-26) madhyare 1985 masihar jolochiv madhya-baaju sangharsha ghatithila. itihas. aerofloat flyte 8381, eka tuin-injin tupolev tuu-134 rahr eka nirdharita udaana jaahaa sobhiet unionara estonian ess. ess. aarr. rahr tallin bimanabandararu 3 meey 1985 ray 10:38 ray sobhiet unionara moldavian ess. ess. aarr. ray chiniu paain sobhiet unionara libhiv, yukreneeah ess. ess. aarr., sobhiet junianare atakithila. meghua pagare libhibhku abataran kariba samajare, ehaa libhibharu bartamana udaana arambha karithiba sobhieta bajusenara biman 101 sahita 12:13 ray dhakka hoithila. ehi dhakka (udaana stara 130) uchchatare ghatithila. ubhaja biman semanankara dahana pakhya ebong lanz haraithile, nijantrana baharaku chalijaithile ebong praiah eka kimba dui minute parey sobhieta unionara yukreneeah ess. ess. aarr. rahr jolochiv gaan nikatare durghatanagrasta hoithile, jeunthire ubhaja bimanare thiba samasta 94 janankara mrutyu hoithila. besamarika ebong samarika biman chalachala nijantrakamane samprukta ubhaja bimanaku trutipurna bhabe sthanita karithile, jahaphalare biman chalachala nijantrana niamer ullanghana hoithila. ehi bipajyajare ahata hoithiba lokamananka madhyare graphics kalakara alekjandar akinin, juba estonian tebul-tennis khelali alari lindme (janma 15 september 1967) ebong sobhiet senara dui general thile. aeroflot bimanara captain, nikolai dimitrijebh (janma 18 october 1931), samajabadi shramikar jane najaka ebong sobhiet unionara sabutharu susajjita sibhil airline pailatmananka madhyaru jane thile .

1985 zolochiv maddh-havaa takkar 1985 dee zolochiv maddh-havaa takkar 3 maee 1985 noon aerofloat flight 8381 (tiyu-134) atey soviat havaai saina dee flight 101 (aii. ainn.-26) dey vichkaar hoee see. itihaas. aerofloat flight 8381, ikk doou injan vaale tupolev too-134 dee ikk nirdharat udaann joe astonian aiss. aiss. aar., soviat union witch tellin havaai adde toon 3 maee 1985 noon savere 10:38 vaje ravana hoee, moldevian aiss. aiss. aar. witch chinio laee, soviat union liviv, eucranian aiss. aiss. aar., soviat union vikhe rook rahee haii. baddal chhaae mausam witch laviv vall utarde samein, ih soviat havaai saina dee udaann 101 naal 12:13 'teey takra gaee, jiss neey laviv toon udaann bharee see. ih takkar (udaann daa paddhar 130) dee uchaee 'teey hoee. doven jahazan neey aapne sajje khambh atey pooch guaa ditti, controll toon bahr hoow gaye atey lagbhag ikk jaan doou mint baad soviat union dey yukreni ssr dey pind zolochiv dey nede hadsagrast hoow gaye, jiss witch doven jahazan witch swaar saare 94 lock maare gaye. sival atey miltery air traephik controlleran neey shamal doven jahazan noon galat tarike naal rakkhiaa, jiss naal havaai traephik niyantaran niyaman dee ulanghna hoee. iss tabahi dey peedtan witch graphics kalakar alegzander aksin, naujwan astonian table-tennis khidari alari lindam (janam 15 satambar 1967) atey soviat fauj dey doou general shamal sunn. aerofloat jahaz dey kaptan, nikolai dimitrajev (janam 18 aktubar 1931), samajwadi mazdoor daa naaik see atey soviat union dey sabh toon vaddh sajaae gaye sival airline pilotan vicchon ikk see.

1985 zolochiv madhya-vaayu-takkar 1985 tame varshe mey 3 dinaanke aerofloat-vimaanasya 8381 (tu-134) tathaa soviyat-vaayusenaayaah vimaanasya 101 (enn-26) madhye zolochiv-madhya-vaayu-takkaram abhavat. itihaasah. aerofloat-vimaanam 8381, yo twin-angine tupolev tu-134 ityasya anusoochitam uddayanam aasit, yat soviyat-sanghasya astonian-ess. ess. aar. madhye tallin-vimaanasthaanakaat 3 mey 1985 dinaanke praatah <aii. dii. 1> samaye, moldevian-ess. ess. aar. madhye chisinaau-krute, soviyat-sanghasya lveev, ukreniyan-ess. ess. aar., soviyat-sanghe sthite. meghaavruta-vaayugunasya karanat lveev-nagaram prati avarohanasamaye, lveev-nagaraat sadya eva uddiyamanena soviyat-vaayusenaayaah vimanena 101 ityanena saha, 12:13 ityatra, tasya takkaram abhavat. (vimaanastarah 130) iti ucche ayam sangharshah abhavat. ubhayoho vimanayoho dakshinapakshah, pucchaah cha nashtaah abhavan, niyantranaavaahitaah abhavan, praayah eka-nimeshayoho anantaram sovieta-sanghasya ukreniyan-ess. ess. aar. ityasya zolochiv-gramasya sameepe durghatitaah, ubhayoho vimanayoho 94 janaah mrutaah. nagarika-sainya-vaayu-yatayata-niyantrakaah ubhayoho vimanayoho dosham prakatayan, yena vaayu-yatayata-niyantrananiyamanam ullanghanam abhavat. vipattyaah piditanam madhye graphics-kalakaraha alexander aksinin, yuwah astonian-table-tennis-vaadakah alari lindme (janma 15 september 1967), soviyat-senayaha dwau senaapatiau cha aasan. aerofloat-vimaanasya naayakah nikolai dimitrijev (janma 18 october 1931) samajavadi-shramasya naayakah, soviyat-sanghasya atyantam alankrutah nagarika-vimanayana-chaalakah cha aasit.

1985 solochiv naduvaanil moathal 1985 solochiv naduvaan moathal 3 mae 1985 andru aerofload vimaanam 8381 (thuu-134) mattrum soviyath vimaanappadai vimaanam 101 (oru-26) idaiyae aerpattathu. varalaaru. aerofload vimaanam 8381, irattai enjin dubolave thuu-134 inn thittamidappatta vimaanam, idhu soviyath ontriyaththin estonian ssril ulla dollin vimaana nilaiyaththilirunthu, 1985 mae 3 aam thaethi athikaalai 10:38 manikku purappattathu, moltavian ssril ulla sisinaavukkaaga, soviyath union, elviv, ukraeniya ssr, soviyath unionil niruththukirathu. maekamoottamaana vaanilai kaaranamaaga liviv nagarukku irangkumpoathu, adhu liviv vimaana nilaiyaththilirunthu purapatta soviyath vimaanappadai vimaanam 101 udan 12:13 ill moathiyathu. inththa moathal (vimaana nilai 130) uyaraththil aerpattathu. irandu vimaanangkalum thangal valathu irakkaikalaiyum vaalgalaiyum ilanththu, kattupaattai ilanththu, ondru allathu irandu nimidangalukkup piragu soviyath union ukrainiya ssr, solochiv kiraamaththirku arugae vibaththukkullaagi, irandu vimaanangkalilum irunththa 94 paerum kollappattanar. sivil mattrum iraanuva vimaanap poakkuvaraththuk kattuppaattaalargal sambanthappatta irandu vimaanangkalaiyum thavaraaga idampeyarnththanar, idhu vimaanap poakkuvaraththuk kattupaattu vithigalai meeruvatharku vazhivaguththathu. inththa paerazhivil paathikkappattavarkalil graphics kalaignar alexander aksinin, ilam estonian dable-dennis veerar alari lindmay (pirappu 15 septumber 1967) mattrum soviyath iraanuvaththin irandu thalapathikal adangkuvar. aerofload vimanaththin capton, nikkoalai dimitrijev (pirappu october 18,1931), sosalisa uzhaippin naayagan mattrum soviyath ontriyaththin migavum alangarikkappatta sivil vimaana vimaanigalil oruvar.

1985 jolochiv madhya-gaali gharshana 1985 jolochiv madhya-gaali gharshana 3 mae 1985naa aerofloat flight 8381 (thu-134) mariyu soviet vaimanika dalam flight 101 (yaan-26) madhya jarigindi. charitra. aerofloat flight 8381, janta injin tupolev thu-134 yokka schedule flight, idhi soviet unionloni estonian ssrloni tallin vimaanaasrayamloo, 1985 mae 3 naa tellavaarujaamuna, moldavian ssrloni chininu kosam bayaluderindi, soviet union elviv, ukrainian ssr, soviet unionlo aagutundi. meghavruta vaataavaranamloo elvivku digutunnappudu, idhi elviv nundi ippude bayaludaerina soviet vaimanika dalam vimanam 101 thoo 12:13 vadda dheekottindi. eee gharshana (vimaana sthaayi 130) ettulo jarigindi. rendu vimanalu tama kudi rekkalu mariyu thokalanu kolpoyayi, niyantrana kolpoyi okati ledhaa rendu nimishala taruvaata soviet unionloni ukrain ssrloni jolochiv graamaaniki sameepamlo koolipoyaayi, rendu vimanallo unna mottam 94 mandhi maraninchaaru. poura mariyu sainika vaayu traaphik controllerlu palgonna rendu vimanalanu tappugaa unchaaru, idhi vaayu traaphik niyantrana nibandhanala ullanghanaku daariteesindi. eee vipattu baadhitulaloo graphics kalakarudu alegzander axinine, yuva estonian table-tennis aatagadu alari lindmay (jananam 1967 september 15) mariyu soviet sainyaniki chendina iddaru generals unnaaru. aerofloat vimaanaaniki kepten ayina nikolay dimitrijev (jananam 18 october 1931), soshalistu kaarmikula nayakudu mariyu soviet union yokka atyanta alankarinchabadina poura vimanayana pailatlalo okaru.

1985 zolochio wast hawaa kaa tasadam 1985 zolochio kaa darmiyani hawaa mein tasadam 3 mayee 1985 kuu aerofloat parwaz 8381 (tye yuu-134) aur soweet fazaiya kii parwaz 101 (aine-26) kay darmiyan hawaa. tareekh. aerofloat flyte 8381yee eek jadwaan anjan waalay topolef tuu-134 kii eek tay shadah parwaz juu estonin aiss aiss aarr soweet union mein tollen hawai aday say 3 mayee 1985 kuu sabah 10:38 parr rawanah hoyee soweet union kay moldwein aiss aiss aar mein chinav kay liyay soweet union kay ukareen kay aiss aiss aarr soweet union kay leview mein rakk rahee hay. abar aalud mosam mein leview kii taraf utartay huay yaha soweet fazaiya kii parwaz 101 say 12:13 parr takra gayee jiss nay ubhee leview say adaan bharee thee. tasadam (parwaz kii satah 130) kii bulandi parr hawaa. donon tayaron nay apnay daayein paroon aur dumm khoo dee qaabu say baahir how gayey aur taqriba eek yaa duu mint baad soweet union kay yukarayan kay aiss aiss aar kay gaaon zolochio kay qareeb girr kirr tabaah how gayey jiss say donon tayaron parr sawaar tamaam 94 afraad halaak how gayey. soul aur multery aiyar trafic controllers nay malus donon tayaron kuu ghalat tareeqe say tartib diyaa jiss kii wajah say aiyar trafic control kay qawanin kii khalaaf warzi hoyee. iss tabahi kay mutasireen mein graphiks artist alegzender aksinan naujawan estonin table tense khilaadi alaari landmi (paidaish 15 satambar 1967) aur soweet foj kay duu journail shaamil thay. aerofloat tayaray kay kaptaan nekolai damtarejio (paidaish 18 aktobar 1931)yee socialist leebar kay herow aur soweet union kay sabb say ziyadah sajaya hawaa soul aiyar line piloton mein say eek thay.

0003b53f2afa0641fbac415b7c2817b77084581e42809ba11092df3dd9c08fce

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35487634

Zhenxie Qingliao

Zhenxie Qingliao Zhenxie Qingliao (; Korean: ), also known as Changlu Qingliao (; ), was a Chinese Zen Buddhist monk during the Song Dynasty. Early life. He was born in Anchang, an ancient city in what is now Sichuan Province. According to traditional biographies, he became a monk at the age of eleven. The scholar Morten Schlütter calls Qingliao, along with his fellow student Hongzhi Zhengjue, "the most illustrious representative of the Caodong tradition in the Song [Dynasty]." Multiple sources contain a story about Qingliao regarding an event that took place after he received dharma transmission from his teacher Danxia Zichun. After leaving his teacher, he became the head monk at a monastery on Mt. Changlu, whose abbot was Zuzhao Daohe of the Yunmen school. Daohe offered to allow Qingliao to become the abbot of the monastery, inherit his robe, and serve as his heir. Qingliao said he would become abbot, but could not be Daohe's heir since Zichun had already given him dharma transmission. Daohe later left the monastery without passing on his position, but ultimately Qingliao was instructed by a fiscal commissioner named Chen to take charge of the monastery. The students there apparently were amazed at his degree of loyalty to his original teacher. This story has historical significance because it suggests that Qingliao could have accepted Daohe’s offer to essentially switch heirs, indicating that teacher-student transmission was probably more flexible than often thought. Zhenxie Qingliao is also remembered as the initial target of the koan advocate Dahui Zonggao's attacks on silent illumination-style meditation. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

jhenoxi kingliau sanglu kingliau (;;) namereu jonajat jhenoxi kingliau (;) aasil geet rajbonxor xomoyot ejon china zen boudho xonnyaxi. prarombhik jiwan. teur jonmo hoisil bortoman sisuwan prodexor ekhon prasin sohor aansangto. poromporagot jiwani onuxori, teu eghaar bosor boyoxot xonnyaxi hoi porisil. pondito morten slutore kingliauk teur xotirtho saatro hongjhi jhengjuwer xoite "gittut koo 'dong poromporar ataitkoi bikhyat protinidhi" buli koy." ekadhik xutrot kingliyaur bixoye teur xikhyok dancia jisunor poraa dhormo prosar laabh korar pisot xonghotit huwa etaa ghotonar bixoye etaa kahini aase. xikhyokok eri juwar pisot teu em. ti.-too etaa mothor mukhyo xonnyaxi hoisil. sanglu, jaar mothadhix aasil eunman schoolor jujhau dauhe. dauhe kingliauk mothor mothadhix hoh 'boloi, teur puchakor uttoradhikari hoh' boloi aaru teur uttoradhikari hisape xewa aagborhaboloi prostab disil. kingliyauwe koichil je teu mothadhix hoh 'bob, kintu dauher uttoradhikari hoh' bob nuware kiyonu jisune itimodhye teuk dhormor prosar korisil. dauheye pisot teur podd tyag nokorakoi mothtu eri goisil, kintu owoxexot kingliauk chenn naamor ejon bittiyo ayuktoi mothtur dayitwo lo 'boloi nirdex disil. taat thoka saatro-satrixokole teur mool xikhyokor proti teur anugotyor matrat aasorit hoisil. ei kahinitur oitihaxik gurutwo aase kaaron ee poramorxo diye je kingliyauwe mulotoh uttoradhikari xoloni korar baabe dauher prostab grohon koribo parisil, ji ingito diye je xikhyok-saatro xongkromon xombhobotoh praye bhabatkoi odhik nomoniyo aasil. jhenoxi kingliauk kuwan ukil dahui jongaur nirob aaluk-xoilir dhyanor uporot aakromonor prarombhik lokhyo hisape smoron koraa hoy.

jhenoxi kingliao jhenoxi kingliao (;), jini changlu kingliao nameo porichito, chhilen gaan rajbongsher samaykar ekjon cheena zena bouddho sannasi. prathomik jeebon. tini bortoman sichuan prodesher ekti prachin shohor anchang-ayee jonmogrohon corren. oitijjobahi jeeboni onusare, tini egaro bochor boyse sannasi hoyechilen. pondito morten schluter taanr sahakarmi chhatro hongjhi jhengjuer saathe kingliaoke "gantite [rajbongsho] kaodong oitijhyer sabcheye bishishto protinidhi" boley abhihito korechen." ekadhik sutre kingliao somporke ekti golpo royeche jaa taar shikkhok danxia jichun-err kachh theke dhormo sankraman pawar porey ghotechilo. taanr shikkhokke chhede deoar porr, tini emm. tii-teey ekti mother prodhan sannasi hohn. changlu, jaar mathadhish chhilen uneman bidyalayer jujhao daohe. daohe kingliaoke mother mathadhipati howar, taanr poshaker uttoradhikari howar ebong taanr uttoradhikari hisabe kaaj korar anumati deoar prostab diyechilen. kingliao bolechilen jey tini mathadhish hoben, kintu daoher uttoradhikari hotey parben naa kaaron jichun itimadhye taake dhormo preron korechilen. daohe porey taanr podo chhede naa diye moth chhede choley zaan, kintu shesh porjonto kingliaoke cheena naame ekjon arthik commissioner mother dayitto neoar nirdesh deena. sekhankar chhatrora sposhtotoi taanr mool shikkhoker proti taanr anugotter matra bismito hoyechilo. eyi golpotir oitihasik tatporjo royeche kaaron etty theke bojha yaay jey kingliao mulat uttoradhikari poribortoner jonno daohe-err prostab grohon korte parten, jaa ingito korey jey shikkhok-chhatro sankraman sombhoboto prayashai bhaba hoto taar cheye beshi namanian chhilo. jhenoxi kingliaoke quan ukil dahui jangaoyer nirab aloksajja-shailir dhyaner upor akromoner prathomik lakkhya hisabeo smaran koraa hoy.

zenxi kingliyo zenxi kingliyo (;), jene changlu kingliyo (;) tareeke pann odakhvaamaa aave chhe, teey geet rajvansh darmiyan cheeni zena bauddh saadhu hataa. praarambhik jeevan. teno janm anchangma thayo hato, jeey havey sichuan praantmaa aavelu aek praachin shaher chhe. paramparagat jivancharitro anusaar, teo ageeyar varshnee ummare saadhu banyaa hataa. vidhvaan morton schluter temnaa saathee vidhyarthi hongi zhengju saathe kwingliyavone "geet [rajvansh] maan cadong paramparana sauthee prakhyaat pratinidhi" kahe chhe." bahuveedh strotomaa kingliyo vishe aek ghatnaa visheni vaarta chhe jeey tenaa shikshak danxia zichun pasethi dharm prasaaran praapt karyaa pachhi thaee hatee. potaana shikshakne chhodya pachhi, teo aema. tii. parr aek mathamaa mukhya saadhu banyaa. changlu, jeno mathadhish yunmen schoolno zuzao daohe hato. daohe kingliane mathnaa mathadhish banvani, tenaa zabbhano vaarso melavani aneey tenaa vaarasdaar tareeke sevaa aapvani rajuaat curry hatee. kinglio kahyoo keey teey mathadhish banashe, parantu zichune tene pahelethee jaj dharm prasaaran aapyu hovathi teey daoheno vaarasdaar naa bunny shake. daohe paachhalthi potaani sthitee parr pasaar thayaa vinaa mathh chhodi deedho, parantu aakhare kingliyone cheena naamnaa nanakiy commissioner dwara mathano havaalo sambhaalvaani soochnaa aapvama aavee hatee. temnaa mool shikshak pratyeni temnee vafadarithi tyaanna vidhyarthio dekheeti reete aashcharyachakit thaee gayaa hataa. aaa vaartaanu aitihasik mahatv chhe kaaran keey teey soochave chhe keey kingliyoae aneevarypane vaarasdaarone badalvani daoheni darkhaast sweekari hota, jeey soochave chhe keey shikshak-vidhyarthi prasaaran kadaach ghanivaar vicharvama aavtaa karataa vadhu lavcheek hatoo. zenxi kingliyone maun prakaash-shaileena dhyaan parr qoona vakeel dahui zhonggaona humalana praarambhik lakshya tareeke pann yaad karvaamaa aave chhe.

jhenksi kingliavo jhenksi kingliavo (;), jinhen changlu kingliavo (;) key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, geet rajvansh key dauran ack cheeni zena bauddh bhikshu they. praarambhik jeevan. unakaa janm unchang mein huaa thaa, joe abb sichuan praant mein ack pracheen shahar haye. paaramparik jeevani key anusaar, vaha gyaarah saal kii umr mein ack bhikshu bunn gaye. vidwan morton schlutter apane saathi chhaatr hongzi jhengjuye key saath kingliavo koo "geet [rajvansh] mein kaodong parampara kaa sabse prasiddh pratinidhi" kahate hain." kaee sroton mein kingliyav key baare mein ack ghatana key baare mein ack kahani haye joe unake shikshak danxia jichun seey dharm prasaran praapt karane key baad hui thee. apane shikshak koo chhodane key baad, way aim. tii. parr ack mathh mein mukhya bhikshu bunn gaye. changlu, jinake mathadhish yunmen school key jujhaao daohe they. daohe ney kingliyav koo mathh kaa mathadhish banane, apane vastra key uttaradhikari banane aur apane uttaradhikari key roop mein seva karane kii anumati dene kii peshkash kii. kingliyav ney kahaa kii vaha mathadhish bunn jaayega, lekin daohe kaa uttaradhikari naheen hoe sakata kyonki jichun ney pahale hii usey dharm kaa prasaran curr diyaa thaa. baad mein daohe ney apana pada chhode binaa mathh chhod diyaa, lekin antatah kingliao koo chain naamak ack rajkoshiya aayukt dwara mathh kaa prabhaar sambhaalane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa. vahaan key chhaatr apane mool shikshak key prati unaki nishtha parr aashcharyachakit they. iss kahani kaa aitihaasik mahatva haye kyonki isase pataa chalata haye kii kingliyav anivarya roop seey uttaradhikariyon koo badalane key liye daohe key prastaav koo sweekaar curr sakate they, joe ingit kartaa haye kii shikshak-chhaatr prasaran shayed aksar soche jaane kii tulanaa mein adhik lachila thaa. jhenksi kingliavo koo maun roshni-shally key dhyaan parr cone adhivakta dahui jonggao key hamalon key praarambhik lakshya key roop mein bhee yaad kiya jaataa haye.

jhenksi kingliavo changlu kingliavo endoo kareyalpaduva jhenksi kingliavo (;), haadina rajavamshada samayadalli cheenee jhen bouddha sanyaasiyaagiddaru. arambhika jeevana. aata eega sichuwan praantyadalliruva puraatana nagaravaada anchangnalli janisidaru. saampradaayika jivanacharitregala prakara, avaru hannondu varshadavaragiddaga sanyaasiyaadaru. vidvaamsa morten slutter tanna saha vidyarthi hangji jhengjyoo avarondige kingliavonannu "haadinalli [rajavamsha] kadang sampradaayada atyanta prasiddha pratinidhi" endu kareyuttaane." aneka moolagalu tanna sikshaka danxia jichunninda dharma prasaaravannu padeda nantara nadeda ghataneya bagge kingliavo bagge ondu katheyannu hondive. tanna sikshakanannu toreda nantara, aata emm. tii. yalliruva ondu mathadalli pradhana sanyaasiyaadanu. changlu, yunnen shaleya jujhavo davo avara mathaadheesharaagiddaru. davoheyu kingliavonige aashramada mathaadhipatiyaagalu, avana niluvangiyannu aanuvamshikavaagi padeyalu mattu avana uttaradhikariyagi seve sallisalu avakasha maadikottanu. taanu mathadhishanaguttene endu kingliavo helidanu, aadare jichun eegaagale avanige dharma prasaaravannu niididdarinda avanu davohana uttaraadhikaariyaagalu sadhyavagalilla. nantara davohe tanna sthaanavannu munduvarisade mathavannu toredanu, aadare antimavagi chenn emba hanakasu aayuktanu mathavannu vahisikollalu kingliyavoge suchane niididanu. allina vidyaarthigalu tamma moola sikshakana bagegina avara nishteya mattavannu nodi aashcharyachakitaraadaru. ee katheyu aitihaasika mahatvavannu hondide ekendare idu moolabhootavaagi uttaraadhikaarigalannu badalaayisuva davo avara prastapavannu kingliavo svikarisabahudendu soochisuttade, idu sikshaka-vidyarthi prasaranavu bahushah hechchaagi yochisiddakkinta hecchu hondikolluttade endu soochisuttade. jhenksi kingliavo avarannu coone vakeela dahui jhangavo avara mooka belakina-sailiya dhyanada melina daaliya arambhika guriyagi nenapisikollalaaguttade.

shenxi kwingleo changlu kwingliavo ennum ariyappedunna senxi kwingliavo (;), gaana raajavamshathile oru chainees seen buddha sanyaasiyaayirunnu. aadyakaala jeevitam. innathe sichuwan pravishyayile purathana nagaramaya anchaangilaan addeham janichathu. parambaraagatha jeevacharithrangal anusarichu pathinonnam vayassil addeham oru sanyasiyaayi. pandithanaaya morten schluter kwingliavoyeyum saha vidyaarthi hongsi shengjuvin "[rajavamsham] enna gaanatthile kavodong paarambaryatthinte ettavum prashasthamaaya prathinidhiyayi" vilikkunnu." onniladhikam srothassukalil thante adthyaapika danxia sichunil ninnu dharma prakshepanam labhichathinu sesham nadanna oru sambhavathekkurichu kwingliyaavoyekkurichu oru katha adangiyirikkunnu. thante guruvine upekshicha sesham addeham emm. tii. yill oru aashramathile pradhana sanyasiyaayi. changlu, yunmen skoolile sushavo davohe aayirunnu addehathinte madaadhipathi. khingliyaavoye aashramathinte madaadhipathiyaakaan anuvadikkaanum addehathinte vasthram avakaashamaakkaanum addehathinte anantharaavakaashiyaayi sevikkanum davohe vaagdaanam cheythu. thaan madaadhipathiyaakumennu kwingliavo paranju, pakshe sichun ithinakam thanne addehathinu dharma prakshepanam nalkiyathinaal daavoyude anantharaavakaashiyaakaan kazhinjilla. pinneedu thante sthaanam ettedukkaathe davohe ashramam vittuvenkilum aathyanthikamayi chenn enna dhanakaarya kammeeshanar khingliyaavoykku aashramathinte chumatala ettedukkaan nirddesham nalki. thante yadhaartha adhyaapakanodulla addehathinte vishwasthatha kandu avidatthe vidyaarthikal aascharyappettu. eee kathaykku charitraparamaaya praadhaanyamund, kaaranam ithu soochippikkunnathu, pradhaanamaayum anantharaavakaashikale mattaanulla daavoheyude vaagdaanam kwingliavoik amgeekarikkaamaayirunnu, ithu adhyapaka-vidyaarthi kaimaattam palappozhum chinthikkunnathinekkaal kooduthal vazhakkamullathayirikkumenna soochippikkunnu. nisshabda prakasha shailiyilulla dhyaanathinethiraaya covan abhibhashakanaaya dahui songaavoyude aakramanangalude prarambha lakshyamaayum senxi kingliavo oormmikkappedunnu.

zenxi kinglio zenxi kingliavo (;), jyala changlu kingliavo (;) mhanoonahi olakhale jaate, haah ganyachya rajvanshachya kalat eka chiinii zena bauddha bhikshu hota. prarambhik jeevan. tyacha janm aata sichuan prantat asalelya, eka pracheen shahar, anchang yethe jhaala. paramparik charitrannusar, too vayachya akra vya varshi sadhu banala. vidwan morton schluter, kingliavola, tyachya sahkari vidyarthyasaha hongzi zhengzuela, "ganyatil (rajvansh) kaodong paramparecha sarvat prasiddha pratinidhi" mhanato." anek strotanmadhye kingliyavbaddalchi eka katha aahe jee tyala tyachya shikshikekadun dharmache prasaran midalyanantar ghadalelya eka ghatanebaddal aahe. aaplya shikshakala sodalyanantar, teey emm. tii. varr eka mathat pramukh sadhu banale. changlu, jyacha mathadhish yunmen shalecha zuzao daohe hota. davahene kingliavola mathacha mathadhish bananyachi, tyachya poshakhacha varsa midvanyachi aanee tyacha varas mhanoon kaam karanyachi parvanagi denyachi tayari darshavali. kingliyavne sangitale qee too mathadhish hoil, parantu zichunane aadhich tyala dharmache prasaran kelyamule too daohecha varas houu shakala nahee. nantar daohene aapale padd naan sodata math sodala, parantu shevati kingliavola cheen navachya vittiy aayuktane mathacha karyabhar swikaranyachya soochana dilya. tethil vidyarthi tyanchya mool shikshakanprati asalelya nishthechya pramanane aashcharyachakit jhaale hote. yaa kathela aitihasik mahatva aahe kaaran asey soochit karate qee kingliavo yanni moolatah varas badalanyacha daohecha prastav swikarla asata, jeey soochit karate qee shikshak-vidyarthi sankraman bahudha vichar karnyapeksha adhik lavchik hote. zenxi kingliao heey coone vakeel dahui zhonggaon yanchya mook prakash-shailichya dhyandharanevaril hallyanche prarambhik lakshya mhanoon dekhil lakshat thewale jaate.

jhenksi kingliyo chanksy kingliyo (;), jaslai changlu kingliyo (;) pani bhaninchha, geet rajwanshko samayama chiniyan zen baudha bhikshu thie. prarambhik jiwan. unko janma anchangma bhaeko thiyo, june ahile sichuan prantako euta prachin sahar how. paramparagat jiwanianusar uni eghar warshako umerma bhikshu bane. vidwan morton sluterle kingliawolai afna sathi vidyarthi hongjhi jhengajuesanga "gitma kodong paramparako sabaibhanda prakhyat pratinidhi [rajwansh]" bhanchhan." dherai srotharuma kingliawoko barema euta ghatanabareko katha chha june unle afno shikshak danxia jichunbata dharma prasaran prapta garepachhi bhaeko thiyo. afno shikshak chhodepachhi, uni mtma euta mathma pramukh bhikshu bane. changlu, jasko mathadhish yunmen schoolka jujhao daohe thie. daohele kingliawolai mathko mathadhish banna, unko wastrako uttaradhikari banna rar unko uttaradhikariko rupma sewa garna anumati dine prastawa gare. kingliaole afu mathadhish banne batae, tara jichunle unlai pahile nai dharma prasaran garisakeka hunale dauheko uttaradhikari huna sakenan. dauhele pachhi afno pada natiryaundai math chhode, tara antatah kingliawolai chenn namak wittiya ayuktale mathko jimmewari lyne nirdeshan die. afna muel shikshakpratiko unko wafadari dekhera tyahan raheka vidyarthiharu ashcharyajanak rupma chakit bhae. yass kathako aitihasik mahatwa chha kinbhane yasale sujhawa dinchha kii kingliaole aniwarya rupma uttaradhikariharu badalne daoheko prastawa swikar garna sakthe, jasle shikshak-vidyarthi prasaran prayaha socheko bhanda badhi lachilo thiyo bhanne sanket gardacha. jhenksi kingliaolai mauna prakash-shaili dhyanma cone adhiwakta dahui jongagaoko akramanko prarambhik lakshyako rupma pani samjhainchha.

jhensi kingliao chanksy kingliao (;), changalu kingliao (;) naamare madhya janashuna, geeta rajabansha samajare jane chean jaine baudha bhikhyu thile. prarambhika zeeban. shay bartamana sichuan pradeshar eka pracheen sahara anchangare janmagrahana karithile. paramparika jeebani anusare, shay egaara barsha bajasare jane sanyasi hoithile. bidwana morten schluter taanka saathee chhatra hongajhi jhengajuenka saha kingliaonku "geeta [rajabansha] ray kadonga paramparar sabutharu prasidha pratinidhi" bolly kahichanti." ekadhika sootrare kingaliaonka bishajare eka kahani rahichhi jaahaa taanka sikhyaka dancia jichunkatharu dharma prasarana paiba parey ghatithiba eka ghatana bishajare. taanka shikhyakanku chhadiba parey, shay emm. tii. ray eka mathare mukhya bhikhyu hoithile. changalu, jahanka mathadhipati thile yunmen bidyalajara jujhao daohe. dauhe kingaliaonku mathar mathadhipati hebaku, taanka poshaka uttaradhikari hebaku ebong taanka uttaradhikari bhabare karjya karibaku anumathi debaku prastaba deithile. kingaliao kahithile je shay mathadhish hebe, kintu dauhenka uttaradhikari hoiparibe naahin kaaran jichun tanku purbaru dharma prasarana karisarichhanti. dauhe parey taanka padabeere naah jaai moth chadithile, kintu sheshare kingaliaonku chenn namaka jane arthika commissioneranka dwara mathar dajitwa grahan karibaku nirdesh diajaithila. sethakara chhatrachhatrimane taanka moola shikhyakanka prati tankara aanugatya dekhi ashcharjya hoijaithile. ehi kahanira aitihasika gurutwa rahichhi kaaran ehaa suchita kare je kingaliao kingaliao bhabare uttaradhikari badalaiba paain daohenka prastabaku grahan karithaiparanti, jaahaa suchita kare je sikhyaka-chhatra prasarana bodhahue prajatah chintatharu adhika namaniah thila . jhenaksi kingaliaonku coan okil dahui jongagonka neerab aloka-sailee dhyana upare akramanara prarambhika lakhya bhabare madhya maneh rakhajae .

zankie kinglio zenxai kinglio (;), jiss noon changlu kinglio (;) vee kiha jaanda haii, geet rajvansh dauran ikk cheeni zene bodhi bhikshu see. mudhla jeevan. uss daa janam anchang witch hoiaa see, joe kii hunn sichuan prant witch ikk prachin shehar haii. ravaiti jeevaniaan anusar, uh giaaran saal dee umar witch ikk bhikshu bann giaa. vidwan morton schluter aapne saathi vidiaarthi hongzi jhengjuye dey naal kingliao noon "geet [rajvansh] witch kaodong parampra daa sabh toon shandar numainda" kahinda haii." kaee sarotan witch kingliao baare ikk ghatna baare ikk kahani haii joe uss dey adhiaapak densia zichun toon dharam sanchar prapat curran toon baad vapri see. aapne adhiaapak noon chaddan toon baad, uh aimm. tii. utte ikk matth witch mukkh bhikshu bann giaa. changlu, jiss daa mathadhish yoonmen school daa zujhao daohe see. daohe neey kingliao noon matth daa mathadhish bannan, uss dey kappde dey vaaras bannan atey uss dey vaaras vajon seva curran dee aagiaa denh dee peshkash keeti. kingliao neey kiha kii uh mathadhish bann javega, parr uh daohe daa vaaras naheen hoow sakda kiunki zichun neey pahilan hii uss noon dharam sanchar ditta see. baad witch daohe neey aapna ahuda sambhalan toon binan matth chhadd ditta, parr aakharkar kingliao noon chenn naam dey ikk vitti kamishnar duaara matth daa chaaraj sambhalan daa nirdesh ditta giaa. utthon dey vidiaarthi aapne mool adhiaapak pratee uss dee vafadari toon hairan sunn. iss kahani dee itihasak mahatta haii kiunki ih sujhaa dindi haii kii kingliao neey lazmi taur 'teey vaaras badlan dee daohe dee peshkash noon savikar qarr liaa see, ih sanket dinda haii kii adhiaapak-vidiaarthi sanchar shayed aksar soche naalon vadhere lachakdaar see. zankie kingliao noon maun roshni-shaili dey dhiaan utte cone vakeel dahui zhonggao dey hamliaan dey shuruati nishana vajon vee yaad keeta jaanda haii.

zenaksi kingliyo chaanglu kingliyaavo (;) iti namna api prasidhah zenxi kingliyaavo (;), geetavamshasya chinadeshasya zen-bauddha-bhikshuhu aasit. praarambhikajeevanam. tasya janma anchaang-nagare abhavat, yat adhunaa sichuvaan-prantasya praacheenam nagaram vartate. paaramparika-jeevanacharitraanusaaram, saha ekaadashavarshasya vayasi bhikshuhu abhavat. vidvaamsaha morton schlutter ityeshah kingliyaavo ityenam, sahachhaatren hongzi zhengju ityanena saha, "gitasya [raajavamshasya] kaadong-paramparayaha atyantam prasidhah pratinidhihi" iti aahvayati." anekasroteshu kingaliyaavo ityasya vishaye kathaa asti yat tasya shikshikayaa danxia jichun ityanena dharmaprasaranam praapya ghatitasya ghatanaayaah vishaye asti. gurum parityajy saha emm. tii. ityatra ekasmin mathasya mukhyasanyaasi abhavat. chaanglu, yasya mathaadhipatih yunman-vidyaalayasya zuzao-daaohe aasit. daavahe ityeshah kingliyaav-ityenam mathasya mathaadhipatih bhavitum, tasya vastrasya uttaradhikaram praaptum, tasya uttaraadhikaareeroopen karyam kartum cha anumatim daatum prastutah. kingliyaav ityeshah avadat yat saha mathaadhipatih bhavishyati, parantu daavahe ityasya uttaraadhikaari bhavitum naa shaknoti yatohi jichun ityeshah tam poorvamev dharmaprasaranam dattavaan aasit. pashchat daaohe swasya sthaanam naa sveekrutya mathaat nishkaasayat, parantu ante kingaliyaavo ityasmai chenn namakena vitteey-aayuktena mathasya karyabharam sweekartum nirdesha dattah. tasya moolashikshakasy prati nishtaayaah matra drushtvaa tatra vidyamaanaah aashcharyamaanaah iti prateeyate. asya kathayaha aitihaasikam mahattvam vartate yatah etat soochayati yat kingaliyaavo anivaryataya uttaradhikarinam parivartanam kartum daavohe ityasya prastaavam svikuryat iti, yat praayah kalpanaayaah apekshayaa shikshak-chaatra-prasaaranam praayah adhikam lavachikam aasit iti soochayati. zenxi kingliyaavo ityeshah, cone-adhivaktaa dahuee-zongaavo ityasya, nishshabd-prakasha-shailee dhyanasya upari aakramanasy praarambhik-laxyaroopen api smaryate.

jenxy kinglio saanglu kingliavo (;) endrum azhaikkappadum jenxy kingliavo (;), paadal vamsaththin poathu oru seena jaen bowththa thuravi aavaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. avar ippoathu sichuvaan maagaanaththil ulla oru pandaiya nagaramaana unsangle piranthaar. paarambariya vaazhkkai varalaarugalinpadi, avar pathinoru vayathil oru thuravi aanaar. arinyar morton schlutter thanathu saga maanavar hangji jengjuvudan kingliavovai "paadalil ulla godang bhaarambariyaththin migavum pugazhpettra pirathinithi [vamsam] endru alaikkiraar." pala aathaarangkalil kingliavo pattri oru kadhai ullathu, adhu avarathu aasiriyar tanxia jichunidamirunthu tharma parimaattraththaip pettra piragu nadantha oru nigazhvu pattriyathu. thanathu aasiriyarai vittu veliyaeriya piragu, avar oru madaalayaththil thalaimai thuraviyaaga aanaar. saanglu, avarathu madaathipathi yunmen palliyin juzavo tavohe aavaar. kingliavai madaalayaththin madaathipathiyaaga maaravum, avarathu angkiyai vaarisaagap peravum, avarathu vaarisaaga paniyaattravum thaavo munwandar. kingliavo thaan thuraviyaaga maaruvaen endru koorinaar, aanaal jichun aerkanavae avarukku tharma parimaattraththai valangkiyiruppathaal thaavoavin vaarisaaga irukka mudiyaathu. tavohe pinnar thanathu padhaviyai aerkaamal madaalayaththai vittu veliyaerinaar, aanaal iruthiyil kingliavovukku chenn endra nidhi aanaiyaraal madaalayaththin poruppai aerka arivurutthappattaar. avarathu asal aasiriyarukku avar aliththa visuvaasaththai kandu angkulla maanavargal aachariyappattanar. inththa kadhai varalaattru mukkiyatthuvaththaik kondullathu, aenenil idhu kingliavo adippadaiyil vaarisugalai maattruvatharkaana thaavoavin vaaippai aetrtrukkondirukkalaam endru koorukirathu, idhu aasiriyar-maanavar parimaattram perumpaalum ninaitthathai vida migavum negizhvaanathu enbathaik kurikkirathu. coone vazhakkarinyar dahui jongavovin amaithiyaana olii-paani thiyaanam meethaana thaakkuthalkalin aaramba ilakkaaka jenxy kinglio ninaivukoorappadugiraar.

jhenksee kinglio changlu kinglio anie kooda piluvabade jhenksee kinglio (;), paata raajavamsam samayamlo chainees zen bouddha sanyasi. prarambha jeevitam. athanu ippudu sichuwan provins loe unna puraatana nagaramaina anchanglo janminchaadu. saampradaaya jeevita charitrala prakaram, athanu padakondu samvatsaraala vayassulo sanyasi ayyadu. panditudu morten schlutter thana thoti vidyaarthi hangji jengjyootho paatu kingliavonu "paata [raajavamsam] looni kadang sampradaayaaniki atyanta prasiddha pratinidhi" anie pilustaadu." thana guruvu danxia jichun nundi dharma prasaram pondina taruvaata jarigina oka sanghatanaku sambandhinchi kinglio gurinchi aneka muulaalu unnaayi. thana guruvunu vidichipettina taruvaata, athanu oka mathamlo pradhana sanyasi ayyadu. changlu, athani mataadhipati yunmen paatasaalaku chendina jujao daavo. kingliavo mathaaniki mataadhipatigaa maaradaaniki, athani vastraanni vaarasatvamgaa pondadaaniki mariyu athani varasudiga panicheyadaaniki davohe pratipaadinchaadu. taanu mataadhipati avtanani, conny jichun appatike ataniki dharma prasaram icchinanduna davohe varasudiga undalenani kinglio cheppadu. taruvaata davohe thana sthaanaanni datukokunda mataanni vidichipettadu, conny chivariki eee matham baadhyatalu chepattaalani chenn anae aardhika commissioner kingliavoku aadesaalu jaarii chesaaru. thana asalu guruvuku ayana vidheyatanu chuusi akkadi vidyaarthulu aascharyapoyaaru. eee kathaku chaaritraka praamukhyata undhi, endukante idhi tappanisarigaa vaarasulanu maarchadaaniki davohe icchina pratipaadananu quinglio angeekarinchi undavacchani suuchistumdi, idhi upadhyaya-vidyaarthi prasaram bahusha tarachugaa anukunna daanikante ekkuva anuvainadani suuchistumdi. nissabda prakaasam-shaili dhyaanampai cone nyaayavaadi dahui jongao daadula prarambha lakshyamgaa kooda jhenksee kingliavo gurthunchukobaddadu.

zenksi changlio zenksi changlio (vovo)yee jasay changlo changlio (vovo) kay naam say bhee jaana jaataa hay gaaney kay khaandaan kay doraan eek cheeni zeen badh rahib thaa. ibtadayi zindagi. wah inching mein paida hawaa juu kahh eek qadeem shehar hay juu abb subah seechwan hay. rawayati sawanah umri kay mutabiq wah gayarah saal kii amar mein rahib bunn gayey. scholar mortan shloter kangliyao kuu apnay saathi taalib alam hongzi zhingjo kay saath "gaaney [khaandaan] mein cowdoong rawayat kaa sabb say mashhur numaindah" kehtay haine." mutadid zaraye mein kangliho kay baaray mein eek waaqiah kay baaray mein eek kahaani hay juu iss kay astaad denxia zeechan say dharm kii tarseel haasil karnay kay baad paish aayee thee. apnay astaad kuu chhodnay kay baad wah ayem tye parr eek khanqah mein sarr rahib bunn gayey. changlo jiss kaa aabat uneman school kaa zozaho daohi thaa. daaod nay kangliah kuu khanqah kaa मठाधिपति bannay iss kay labaas kay waaris honay aur iss kay waaris kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam deenay kii paishkash kii. kangliho nay kahaa kahh wah aibat bunn jaaye gaa leakin daaod kaa waaris nahein how saktaa keunkah zachan nay pehley hyee asay dharm kii tarseel day dee thee. baad mein daohi nay apnaa ahdah sanbhalay baghair khanqah chhod dee leakin balaakhir kangliho kuu chunn naami maaliyaati commissioner nay khanqah kaa chaarij sanbhalne kii hidayat dee. wahaan kay talbaa bazahir apnay asl astaad kay saath inn kii wafadari parr hairan thay. iss kahaani kii tarikhi ahmiyat hay keunkah iss say patah chalta hay kahh kangliho bunyadi toor parr waarison kuu tabdil karnay kii daaod kii paishkash kuu qabool kirr saktaa thaa jiss say yaha zahir hotaa hay kahh astaad-taalib alam kii muntaqli shayed aksar soochney say ziyadah lachakdar thee. zenksi changliyao kuu kawaan kay wakeel dahuyi zonggao kay khamush roshni kay tarz kay maraqabah parr hamlon kay ibtadayi hadaf kay toor parr bhee yaad kiyaa jaataa hay.

0003c28a5ef6cf5ad97eb59052e7625fc15f604d7716456661634d5a34bea304

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3421491

Anton Davidoglu

Anton Davidoglu Romanian mathematician (1876–1958) Anton Davidoglu (June 30, 1876–May 27, 1958) was a Romanian mathematician who specialized in differential equations. He was born in 1876 in Bârlad, Vaslui County, the son of Profira Moțoc and Doctor Cleante Davidoglu. His older brother was General Cleante Davidoglu. He studied under Jacques Hadamard at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, defending his Ph.D. dissertation in 1900. His thesis — the first mathematical investigation of deformable solids — applied Émile Picard's method of successive approximations to the study of fourth order differential equations that model traverse vibrations of non-homogeneous elastic bars. After returning to Romania, Davidoglu became a professor at the University of Bucharest. In 1913, he was founding rector of the Academy of High Commercial and Industrial Studies in Bucharest. He also continued to teach at the University of Bucharest, until his retirement in 1941. Davidoglu was a founding member of the Romanian Academy of Sciences, and was featured on a 1976 Romanian postage stamp. He died in 1958 in Bucharest. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

anton deviduglu enton deviduglu (june 30,1876-mey 27,1958) ejon rumaniyo gonitobid aasil ji bibhedok xomikoronot bixexogyo aasil. teu 1876 sonot bhasolui countyr barladot jonmogrohon korisil, teu profira muutok aaru sikitsok cleant devidugolur putro aasil. teur dangor bhatri aasil xadharon cleante debhidugolu. teu perisor ikule normel supariyerot jacks hadamardor odhinot odhyoyon korisil, teur pieis rokhya korisil.di. 1900 sonot probondho. teur thixix-bikrito koribo poraa kothin podarthor prothom ganitik todonto-soturtho kromor differencial xomikoronor odhyoyonot emil picardor ekerahe anumanik poddhoti proyug koraa hoisil ji oh-xomojatiyo sthitisthapok baaror componburok protibimbo kore. rumaniyaloi ubhoti ohaar pisot devidugolu busaresto biswobidyaloyor odhyapok hoisil. 1913 sonot teu rastroxonghor protisthapok aasil. busarestot uscho banijyik aaru oudyugik odhyoyonor academy. 1941 sonot teur owoxor nuhuwaloike teu busaresto biswobidyaloyot xikhyokota obyahot rakhisil. devidugolu rumanian academy owo sciencesor protisthapok xodosyo aasil, aaru 1976 sonor rumanian daak tikotot iyak prodorxon koraa hoisil. 1958 sonot busarestot teur mrityu hoy.

anton devidoglu anton devidoglu (june 30,1876-meey 27,1958) chhilen ekjon romanian ganitobid jini deferential samikarane biseshoggo chhilen. tini 1876 saale bhaslui kauntir barlade jonmogrohon corren, jini profira mootaka ebong daktar cleante devidoglur putro chhilen. taanr borh bhai chhilen general clint devidoglu. tini pyariser ikole normal superiore jack hadamarder adhine padashona korechilen, taanr paech rakkha korechilen.dii. 1900 saale taanr gobeshonapotro-bikritojoggo kathin podarther prothom ganitik todonto-choturtho kromer deferential samikaraner adhyayane emil picarder dharabahik anumanik poddhoti prayog korey jaa aaa-samajatiya sthitisthapok bargulir komponke atikram korey. romania firey aasaar porr, devidoglu bucharast bishwobidyaloyer adhyapak hohn. 1913 saale tini err protisthata rector chhilen. butcherste uchcho banijyik oo shilp adhyayaner academy. 1941 saale abosar grohoner augh porjonto tini bucharast bishwobidyaloye shikkhokota chaliye zaan. devidoglu romanian academy off scienceser protisthata sadasya chhilen ebong 1976 saaler romanian daktikite etty prodorshito hoyechilo. 1958 saale butcherste taanr mrityu hoy.

antone devidoglu antone devidoglu (juuna 30,1876-meey 27,1958) aek rooman ganeetshastri hataa jemane vibhedak sameekaranoma visheshta melvee hatee. temno janm 1876maan bralad, vaslui kaauntimaa thayo hato, jeey prophira moto aneey doctor cleante devidogluna putra hataa. temnaa motaa bhaai general cleante devidoglu hataa. temane pereesmaa ecole normal superarior khaate jeeka hudmard hethal abhyaas karyo hato, aneey temnaa piaechano bachaav karyo hato.dii. 1900maan temnaa nibandh-vikrut ghana padaarthoni pratham gaanitik tapaas-chothaa kramnaa vibhedak samikaranonaa abhyasma krameek andajoni émile pikard nee paddhati laagu curry jeey biin-sajateey sthitisthaapak pattionaa kampanne paar karey chhe. romania parat faryaa pachhi, devidoglu butcharst universityma prophesara banyaa. 1913maan teo sansthaana sthaapak hataa. bucharstma uchch vyaapaari aneey audhyogik abhyasoni akaadmee. temane 1941maan temnee nivrutti sudhee bucharest universityma bhanaavvaanu pann chaalu raakhyu hatoo. devidoglu romaniyan academy off sciencenaa sthaapak sabhy hataa, aneey 1976nee romaniyan tapaal ticket parr darshavvama aavyaa hataa. teo 1958maan bucharstma mrutyu pamya hataa.

anton davidoglu anton davidoglu (30 juuna, 1876-27 maee, 1958) ack roman ganitshastri they joe vibhedak samikaranon mein visheshagyata rakhate they. unakaa janm 1876 mein bralad, vaslui county mein huaa thaa, joe profira moetok aur doctor cleante davidoglu key bete they. unake badey bhaai general cleante davidoglu they. unhone peris mein ikol normal superarior mein jack hudmard key tahat adhyayan kiya, apane ph kaa bachaav kiya.dee. 1900 mein shodh prabandh. unaki shodh prabandh-vikrit thhos padarthon kii pahali ganitiya jaanch-ney chauthe crum key vibhedak samikaranon key adhyayan key liye kramik sanniktan kii emil picard kii vidhi koo lagu kiya joe gair-sajaatiya lochdaar salakhon key compan koo paar kartaa haye. romenia lautane key baad, davidoglu bucharest vishvavidyalaya mein professor bunn gaye. 1913 mein, way isake sansthaapak rector they. bucharest mein uchch vaanijyik aur audyogik adhyayan akadami. unhone 1941 mein apani sevaanivritti taka bucharest vishvavidyalaya mein padhaana jaari rakhaa. davidoglu roman vigyaan akadami key sansthaapak sadasya they, aur 1976 key roman daak tikat parr pradarshit kiye gaye they. 1958 mein bucharest mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

anton davidglu anton davidoglu (zoon 30,1876-mayee 27,1958) bhedatmaka samikaranagalalli parinati padeda roman ganitashaastragnaraagiddar. avaru 1876 ralli vaslui kountiya barladnalli janisidaru, avaru profira motok mattu doctor cleant davidglu avara maga. avana hiriya sahodara general cleant david doglu. aata pyaarisnalliruva ekol normal superiornalli jackwess hudmard avara adiyalli adhyayana maadidaru, tamma ph annu samarthisikondaru.dii. samarthisikondaru.dii avara prabandha-viroopagolisabahudaada ghanavastugala modala ganitada tanikhe-nalkane kramaankada bhedatmaka samikaranagala adyayanakke emil picardna anukrama andajugala vidhaanavannu anvayisitu, adhu ekaroopavallada sthitisthaapaka pattigala kampanagalannu haaduhoguttade. romaniakke maralida nantara, david doglu bucharest vishvavidyaalayadalli praadhyaapakaraadaru. praadhyaapakaraadaru, avaru samstheya sthapaka rector aagiddaru. buchaarestnalliruva unnata vanijya mattu kaigarika adhyayanagala academy. avaru avaru nivruttiyaguvavaregoo bucharest vishvavidyaalayadalli bodhisuvudannu munduvaresidaru. david doglu avaru romanian academy off sciencesna sthapaka sadasyaraagiddaru mattu 1976rahra romanian anche cheetiyalli kanisikondiddaru. aata aata bucharestinalli nidhanaraadaru.

aantan david doglu deferential samavakyangalil vaidagdhyam nediya oru roman ganithashaasthranjanaayirunnu aantan david doglu (juun 30,1876-meyy 27,1958). 1876ll vaslui kaundiyile barladil profira motokkinteyum doctor kliyant david dogluvinteyum makanayi addeham janichu. addehathinte mootha sahodaran general kleent david doglu aayirunnu. paareesile ekkol normal superioril jackwus hadamaardinte keezhil addeham padichu, thante phd prathirodhichu.dii. 1900-leeii prabandham. addehathinte prabandham-roopabhedam varuthunna kharapadaarthangalude aadyathe ganithashaasthra anweshanam-homogeneous allatha ilaastik baarukalude vibrationukal marikadakkunna naalam oordar deferential samavaakyangalude padanatthinu emily pikaardinte thudarchayaaya ekadesha kanakk reethi prayogichu. romaniyayilekku madangiyethiya sesham david doglu bucharast sarvakalashaalayil professoraayi. 1913ll addeham sthaapaka rektaraayirunnu. buchaarasttile akkadami oof hye komezhsyal aandu industrial stadees. 1941ll viramikkunnathuvare addeham buchaarast sarvakalashaalayil padippikkunnathu thudarnnu. roman akkadami oof sayansasinte sthaapaka amgamaayirunna david doglu 1976 leeii oru roman tapal staambil pradharshippichirunnu. 1958ll buchaarasttil vachu addeham antharichu.

anton devidoglu anton devidoglu (30 juuna 1876-27 meey 1958) haah eka roman ganitshastradnya hota, joou vibhedak samikarananmadhye tadnya hota. tyacha janm 1876 madhye vasalui kauntichya barlad yethe jhaala, too prophira mootook aanee doctor clent devidoglu yancha mulga hota. tyacha motha bhau general cleante devidoglu hota. tyane parismadhil ecole normal superariarmadhye jacks hudmardchya margdarshanakhali abhyas keela aanee tyachya ph.dii. 1900 madheel prabandh. tyancha prabandh-vikrut ghanpadarthancha pahila ganiteey tapas-chauthya kramankachya vibhedak samikarananchya abhyasasathi emil picardchi kramik andajanchi paddhat lagoo kelee jee naun-homogenous elastic barchya compananna paar karate. romaniyala paratalyanantar, devidoglu bucharst vidyapithat pradhyapak jhaale. 1913 madhye teey sanstheche sansthapak rector hote. bucharstmadhil uchch vyavsayik aanee audhyogik abhyas akadami. 1941 madhye nivrutt hoiparyant tyanni bucharst vidyapithat adhyapan karane suru thewale. devidoglu heey roman academy auph scienceche sansthapak sadasya hote aanee 1976 chya roman tapal tikitavar teey dakhavale gele hote. 1958 madhye bucharst yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale.

anton devidoglu anton devidoglu (june 30,1876-mey 27,1958) ek romaniali ganitashastri thie jasle vibhedak samikaranharuma visheshagyata hasil gareka thie. unko janma sann 1876 maa bralad, waslui countyma bhaeko thiyo, uni profira motok rar doctor cleante devidogluka chhora thie. unka jetha bhai general cleante devidoglu thie. unle afno piechko raksha gardai perisko ikol normal superariorma jack hadmardko adhinma adhyayan gare.dee. sann 1900 maa unko shodh prabandha-wikrit thosa padarthaharuko pahilo ganitiya anusandhan-chautho kramko vibhedak samikaranharuko adhyayanma kramik sannikatanko emil picardko vidhi lagu gariyo jasle gaira-sajatiya lochdar barharuko compenharulai parr gardacha. romania farkepachhi, devidoglu bucharest vishwavidyalayama pradhyapak bane. sann 1913 maa uni yasaka sansthapak rector thie. bucharstama uccha wyawasayik rar audyogik adhyayanko ekedemy. unle sann 1941 maa afno sewaniwritti nabhaesamma bucharest vishwavidyalayama padhauna jaari rakhe. devidoglu romanian ekedemy aff scienceka sansthapak sadasya thie, rar 1976 ko romanian hulak tikatma chitrit garieko thiyo. unko sann 1958 maa bucharstama mrityu bhayo.

anton devidoglu anton devidoglu (june 30,1876-meey 27,1958) jane romanian ganitabid thile jie abakal sameekaranare bisheshagya thile. shay 1876 ray bhaslui kauntira barladare janmagrahana karithile, profira motok ebong daktara clint devidoglunka pua . taanka budd bhai thile general cleanent devidoglu. shay pyarisra ecole narmal suparijurre jack hadamardanka adheenare adhyajana karithile, taanka ph.dii. 1900 masihare tankara gabeshanapatra-bikruta kathina padarthara pratham ganitika anusandhana-chaturtha krama abakal samikaranara adhyajanare emil picardnka kramika aanumanika paddhatira prajoga karithila jaahaa anah-samajatiah sthitistapaka barrer kampanaku atikrama kare . romania feriba parey, devidoglu bucharest biswabidyalajare professor hoithile. 1913 masihare shay ehara pratisthata rector thile. bucharestare uccha banijyika ebong shilpa adhyajana ekademy. 1941 masihare absar neba parjyanta shay bucharest biswabidyalajare sikhyadana jaari rakhithile. devidoglu romanian ekademy off sciencesra jane pratisthata sadasya thile ebong 1976 masihar romanian daaka tikatare pradarshita hoithile. 1958 masihare bucherestare tankara dehant hoithila.

aintan devidoglu aintan devidoglu (30 juun, 1876-27 maee, 1958) ikk romaniaai ganit shastari see joe defrential samikarnan witch muharat rakkhda see. uss daa janam 1876 witch baralad, vaslui kaoonti witch hoiaa see, joe profira moetok atey doctor cleanut devidoglu daa puttar see. uss daa vadda bharaa general cleanut devidoglu see. uss neey paris witch ikol normal superior witch jaikas hudmard dey adheen padahi keeti, aapni ph. dee. daa bachaa keeta.dee. 1900 witch uss daa khoj nibandh-vigadyog thos padarthan dee pahili ganitik jaanch-chauthe kram deeaan bhinntasuchak samikarnan dey adhiaen witch emil picard dey lagatar anumanan dey dhang noon lagu karda haii joe gair-samaan lachkile baaran dey kambnan noon paar karde hunn. romania waps aaunn toon baad, devidoglu bucharst university witch professor bann giaa. sann 1913 witch uh iss dey sansthapak ractor sunn. bucharst witch ucch vaparak atey udyogik adhiaen academy. unhan neey 1941 witch aapni retirement takk bucharst university witch padhauna jaari rakkhiaa. devidoglu romanian academy aaf sciences daa sansthapak member see, atey 1976 dee romani daak ticket utte pradarshit keeta giaa see. 1958 witch bucharst witch uhanan dee maut hoow gaee.

anton devidoglu anton devidoglu (joon 30,1876-mey 27,1958) ekaha romanian-ganitashaastradnyah aasit yah vibhedaka-sameekaraneshu visheshadnyah aasit. saha 1876 tame varshe vaasluyee-prantasya barlad-nagare profira motok tathaa vaidyasya cleante devidoglu ityasya putrah ajayata. tasya jyeshtah bhrata general cleante devidoglu aasit. saha pyaris-nagarasya ikol-normal-superreur-madhye jaak-hudmard ityasya adheenam adhyayanam krutvaa swasya pi. ech.-ityasya rakshanm krutavaan.dee. 1900 tame varshe tasya shodha prabandhah-vikruteeya-ghanapadarthanam prathamam ganiteey-anveshanam-chaturtha-krama-vibhedaka-samikarananam adhyayanartham emil picard ityasya kramika-sannikatanasy paddhatim anvavartayat, yat samaroop-naa-sthitisthaapak-pattanam companan prativartayati. romenia-desham pratyaagatya, devidoglu bucharst-vishvavidyaalaye pradhyapakaha abhavat. 1913 tame varshe saha asya samsthaapakaroopena kaaryam akarot. bucharst-nagare uccha-vaanijya-audyogika-adhyayan-akadami asti. 1941 tame varshe nivruttim yaavat saha bucharest-vishvavidyaalaye api adhyaapanam kurvan aasit. devidoglu ityayam romanian-vijnaana-akadami ityasya samsthaapakah sadasyah aasit, tathaa cha 1976 tame varshe romanian-daakatikite chitritah aasit. saha 1958 tame varshe bucharst-nagare mrutah.

anton davidoclu anton davidoclu (juun 30,1876-mae 27,1958) oru romanian kanidhaviyalaalar aavaar, avar vaerupatta samanpaadugalil nibunaththuvam pettravar. avar 1876 aam aandil vasloo kavundiyin brollettil piranthaar, avar brofera moyok mattrum doctor cleante davidocluvin magan aavaar. avarathu mooththa cakootharar general cleante davidoclu aavaar. avar paarisil ulla egol normal sooppariyooril jaak hudmartin keezh padiththaar, thanathu ph. aii paathukaaththaar.dii. 1900 aam aandil avarathu aaivarikkai-sithainthuvidakkoodiya thidapporutkalin muthal kanitha visaaranai-naankaavathu varisai vaerupatta samanpaadugalin aaivukku emil bigardin thodarchchiyaana thoaraayangkalin muraiyaip payanpaduththiyathu, idhu oray maathiriyaana meel ullamaivuk kambigalin athirvukalai maathiriyaagak kondullathu. romaniavukkuth thirumbiya piragu, davitoklu bucharest palkalaikkazhagaththil paeraasiriyaraaga aanaar. 1913 aam aandil, avar adhan niruvana rektaraaka irunthaar. pucharestil ulla uyar vaniga mattrum thozhilthurai aaivugal akaadami. 1941 ill oaivu perum varai avar bucharest palkalaikkazhagaththilum thodarnthu karpitthaar. davitoklu romanian ariviyal akaadamiyin niruvana uruppinaraaga irunthaar, maelum 1976 aam aandu romanian anjal thalai meethu idampettrathu. avar 1958 ill pucharestil iranthaar.

anton davidglu anton davidoglu (juun 30,1876-mae 27,1958) avakalana sameekaranaalalo naipunhyam kaligina roman ganita shaastravetta. athanu athanu vas lui kounteelooni baar laad loe janminchaadu, professor motok mariyu doctor cleant david doglu kumarudu. athani annaiah general cleant davidglu. athanu paarislooni ekol normal suupariiyarloo jackwess hudmard aadhvaryamlo adhyayanam chesaadu, thana Ph nii samarthinchukunnaadu.dii. samarthinchukunnaadu.dii athani vyasamu-vaikalyangala ghanapadaarthaala yokka modati ganita parisoedhana-nalgava kramam avakalana sameekaranaala adhyayanaaniki emile picard yokka varusa anchanaala paddhatini vartimpajesindi, idhi nanhomogeneous elastic baarla yokka kampanalanu anusaristundi. romaniaku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, davidglu bucharest vishwavidhyaalayamlo professor ayyadu. ayyadu ayana eee samsthaku vyavasthaapaka rectorga panicheesaaru. bucharestlo unnata vaanijya mariyu paarisraamika adhyayanala academy. academy padavee viramana chese varaku ayana bucharest vishwavidhyaalayamlo kooda bodhinchadam konasaaginchaaru. david doglu roman academy off sciences vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu, mariyu 1976 roman tapala billapai pradarsinchabadindi. athanu athanu bucharestlo maraninchaadu.

aintan deudoglo aintan deudoglo (30 joone 1876-27 mayee 1958) eek romaniah kaa riyaazi daan thaa juu tafriq masawaat mein maharat rakhta thaa. wah 1876 mein braad waasloi county mein paida huay professor motok aur doctor clent deudoglo kay betay thay. iss kaa badaa bhayee general clent deudoglo thaa. inhon nay peers mein accole naarmil superior mein jaiks hidmard kay maatehat taleem haasil kii aur apnay pee aich kaa dafaa kiyaa.ddee. 1900 mein maqalah. inn kaa maqalah-juu kahh kharaab thoos maadon kii pehli riyaziyati tehqiqat thee-nay emil pakaard kay muslisil takhminon kay tariqah kaar kuu choothay arder kii tafriq masawaat kay mutalah mein laago kiyaa juu ghair yaksaan lachakdar salakhon kay compan kuu abur kartay haine. romaniah waps aaney kay baad deudoglo bocherist university mein professor bunn gayey. 1913 mein wah iss kay baanee rector thay. bakarest mein academy aaf hayee commercial aind industrail studies. inhon nay 1941 mein retirement takk bocherist university mein bhee padhana jaari rakhaa. deudoglo romaniah kii academy aaf sciences kay baanee rakan thay aur 1976 kay romaniah kay ddaak ticket parr numayan thay. inn kaa inteqal 1958 mein bacharist mein hawaa.