filename
string | title
string | abstract
string | pred_lin
sequence | prompt
string |
---|---|---|---|---|
3A826809871.jsonld | IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), 2015 : 22 - 26 Feb. 2015, San Francisco, CA, USA ; digest of technical papers ; volume 58 | Foremost forum for presentation of advances in solid state circuits and systems on a chip The Conference offers a unique opportunity for engineers working at the cutting edge of IC design and use to maintain technical currency, and to network with leading experts | [
"['elt']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), 2015 : 22 - 26 Feb. 2015, San Francisco, CA, USA ; digest of technical papers ; volume 58
- Document Abstract: Foremost forum for presentation of advances in solid state circuits and systems on a chip The Conference offers a unique opportunity for engineers working at the cutting edge of IC design and use to maintain technical currency, and to network with leading experts
- Document LIN Search class: ['elt']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1650786670.jsonld | Michigan State University contributions to international business and innovation | Preface / S. Tamer Cavusgil -- An introduction to the AIM volume on MSU contributions to research in international business and innovation / S. Tamer Cavusgil, Roger J. Calantone -- By the Red Cedar River: the development of my academic life in the field of international marketing and innovation / Tiger Li -- A personal reflection on MSU contributions to innovation/new products / Mitzi Montoya -- Contributions of doctoral training at MSU: reflections and a tribute to Professor Cavusgil / C(c)·uneyt Evirgen -- Influences and aspects of the Michigan State doctoral program / Matthew B. Myers -- Evolution of a research stream: critical role of professor Cavusgil and Michigan State University / Gary Knight -- MSU, a cradle of success: my story / Shaoming Zou -- From global marketing strategy to global brand management: seeing the world through MSU colored lenses / Ayseg(c)·ul (c)·Ozsomer -- Beginnings of a fulfilling career / Gregory E. Osland -- Earning the doctoral degree: an example of relationship marketing / Poh-Lin Yeoh -- Developing scholars for the innovation age / Hakan Saraoglu -- The effects of MSU on me: a look at the past, present and future / Jeffrey B. Schmidt -- Wine, hybrids and nanotech: exploring the undesirables / Rosanna Garcia -- The MSU flavor / Kwong Chan -- The culture that impacts intergenerationally / Daekwan Kim -- A short essay on the program and the people who inspired me / Elif S(c)·onmez Persinger -- From Central Asia to Michigan State University: the foundations of an academic career / Carol Finnegan -- Reflections on my educational experience at Michigan State University / Chun Zhang -- On becoming a scholar: the role of mentors and institutions in the emergence of scholarship / Janell D. Townsend -- Reflections on the research path towards the global company / Sengun Yeniyurt -- From global experiences to global brands: a quest to understand what lies behind their universal success / Burcu Tasoluk -- The lifetime journey of international business for scholars and executives/managers: collaboration with doctoral students / Myron M. Miller -- The meaning of a scholar / Seyda Z. Deligonul -- A world-class academic career: S. Tamer Cavusgil as a scholar, teacher, and mentor in the international business and marketing disciplines / Attila Yaprak Volume 19 of "Advances in International Marketing" is quite unique. It features essays in marketing and international business, written by doctoral alumni of Michigan State University. Based on the 2008 symposium held at Michigan State University (MSU), the authors offer personal reflections of the contributions their mentors, peers, and the larger academic community have made to their professional development. These deliberations serve to illustrate how individual research streams, whose foundations were established during the doctoral program, took off and became primary areas of specialization for individual alumni. The collective contribution of MSU doctoral alumni to the fields of international business and innovation/new products is truly remarkable. Such high visibility of MSU alumni in the international business literature undoubtedly is a major reason why MSU continues to receive high marks and rankings in academic circles | [
"['oek']",
"['pae']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Michigan State University contributions to international business and innovation
- Document Abstract: Preface / S. Tamer Cavusgil -- An introduction to the AIM volume on MSU contributions to research in international business and innovation / S. Tamer Cavusgil, Roger J. Calantone -- By the Red Cedar River: the development of my academic life in the field of international marketing and innovation / Tiger Li -- A personal reflection on MSU contributions to innovation/new products / Mitzi Montoya -- Contributions of doctoral training at MSU: reflections and a tribute to Professor Cavusgil / C(c)·uneyt Evirgen -- Influences and aspects of the Michigan State doctoral program / Matthew B. Myers -- Evolution of a research stream: critical role of professor Cavusgil and Michigan State University / Gary Knight -- MSU, a cradle of success: my story / Shaoming Zou -- From global marketing strategy to global brand management: seeing the world through MSU colored lenses / Ayseg(c)·ul (c)·Ozsomer -- Beginnings of a fulfilling career / Gregory E. Osland -- Earning the doctoral degree: an example of relationship marketing / Poh-Lin Yeoh -- Developing scholars for the innovation age / Hakan Saraoglu -- The effects of MSU on me: a look at the past, present and future / Jeffrey B. Schmidt -- Wine, hybrids and nanotech: exploring the undesirables / Rosanna Garcia -- The MSU flavor / Kwong Chan -- The culture that impacts intergenerationally / Daekwan Kim -- A short essay on the program and the people who inspired me / Elif S(c)·onmez Persinger -- From Central Asia to Michigan State University: the foundations of an academic career / Carol Finnegan -- Reflections on my educational experience at Michigan State University / Chun Zhang -- On becoming a scholar: the role of mentors and institutions in the emergence of scholarship / Janell D. Townsend -- Reflections on the research path towards the global company / Sengun Yeniyurt -- From global experiences to global brands: a quest to understand what lies behind their universal success / Burcu Tasoluk -- The lifetime journey of international business for scholars and executives/managers: collaboration with doctoral students / Myron M. Miller -- The meaning of a scholar / Seyda Z. Deligonul -- A world-class academic career: S. Tamer Cavusgil as a scholar, teacher, and mentor in the international business and marketing disciplines / Attila Yaprak Volume 19 of "Advances in International Marketing" is quite unique. It features essays in marketing and international business, written by doctoral alumni of Michigan State University. Based on the 2008 symposium held at Michigan State University (MSU), the authors offer personal reflections of the contributions their mentors, peers, and the larger academic community have made to their professional development. These deliberations serve to illustrate how individual research streams, whose foundations were established during the doctoral program, took off and became primary areas of specialization for individual alumni. The collective contribution of MSU doctoral alumni to the fields of international business and innovation/new products is truly remarkable. Such high visibility of MSU alumni in the international business literature undoubtedly is a major reason why MSU continues to receive high marks and rankings in academic circles
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['pae']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A869307487.jsonld | Algebraic and geometric methods in applied discrete mathematics : AMS special session on algebraic and geometric methods in applied discrete mathematics, January 11, 2015, San Antonio, Texas | Eigenconfigurations of tensors / Hirotachi Abo, Anna Seigal and Bernd Sturmfels -- Sum of squares basis pursuit with linear and second order cone programming / Amir Ali Ahmadi and Georgina Hall -- Helly's theorem: New variations and applications / Nina Amenta, Jesâus A. De Loera and Pablo Soberón -- Representation theory of the symmetric group in voting theory and game theory / Karl-Dieter Crisman and Michael E. Orrison -- Modeling the distribution of distance data in Euclidean space / Ruth Davidson, Joseph Rusinko, Zoe Vernon and Jing Xi -- Geometric combinatorics and computational molecular biology: Branching polytopes for RNA sequences / Elizabeth Drellich, Andrew Gainer-Dewar, Heather A. Harrington, Qijun He, Christine Heitsch and Svetlana Poznanović -- Polyhedral approaches to learning Bayesian networks / David Haws, James Cussens and Milan Studený -- Neural network coding of natural images with applications to pure mathematics / Christopher J. Hillar and Sarah E. Marzen -- Proving Tucker's Lemma with a volume argument / Beauttie Kuture, Oscar Leong, Christopher Loa, Mutiara Sondjaja and Francis Edward Su -- Factorization invariants in numerical monoids / Christopher O'Neill and Roberto Pelayo -- A survey of discrete methods in (algebraic) statistics for networks / Sonja Petrović | [
"['mat']",
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Algebraic and geometric methods in applied discrete mathematics : AMS special session on algebraic and geometric methods in applied discrete mathematics, January 11, 2015, San Antonio, Texas
- Document Abstract: Eigenconfigurations of tensors / Hirotachi Abo, Anna Seigal and Bernd Sturmfels -- Sum of squares basis pursuit with linear and second order cone programming / Amir Ali Ahmadi and Georgina Hall -- Helly's theorem: New variations and applications / Nina Amenta, Jesâus A. De Loera and Pablo Soberón -- Representation theory of the symmetric group in voting theory and game theory / Karl-Dieter Crisman and Michael E. Orrison -- Modeling the distribution of distance data in Euclidean space / Ruth Davidson, Joseph Rusinko, Zoe Vernon and Jing Xi -- Geometric combinatorics and computational molecular biology: Branching polytopes for RNA sequences / Elizabeth Drellich, Andrew Gainer-Dewar, Heather A. Harrington, Qijun He, Christine Heitsch and Svetlana Poznanović -- Polyhedral approaches to learning Bayesian networks / David Haws, James Cussens and Milan Studený -- Neural network coding of natural images with applications to pure mathematics / Christopher J. Hillar and Sarah E. Marzen -- Proving Tucker's Lemma with a volume argument / Beauttie Kuture, Oscar Leong, Christopher Loa, Mutiara Sondjaja and Francis Edward Su -- Factorization invariants in numerical monoids / Christopher O'Neill and Roberto Pelayo -- A survey of discrete methods in (algebraic) statistics for networks / Sonja Petrović
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat'], ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A165528343X.jsonld | Martingale Theory in Harmonic Analysis and Banach Spaces : Proceedings of the NSF-CBMS Conference Held at the Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, July 13–17, 1981 | A note on strong, non-anticipating solutions for stochastic differential equations: When is path-wise uniqueness necessary? -- A simple version of the Malliavin calculus in dimension one -- On the support of the measures in a semigroup of probability measures on a locally compact group -- Hardy spaces on regular martingales -- The harmonic measure of porous membranes in R 3 -- On compactness and optimality of stopping times -- Martingales of increasing functions -- On the Hilbert transform for Banach space valued functions -- Gaussian measures on Orlicz spaces and abstract Wiener spaces -- Exit times of diffusions -- Generalized Lipschitz spaces and Herz spaces on certain totally disconnected groups -- Stochastic barriers for the Wiener process and a mathematical model -- On the duality between type and cotype -- Martingales and the fine line between Asplund spaces and spaces not containing a copy of ?1 -- Central limit theorems for dependent random vectors in Banach spaces -- Product random measures and double stochastic integrals -- Absolutely divergent series and Banach operator ideals -- Lévy type inequality for a class of finite metric spaces -- Asymptotic behavior of martinagales in Banach spaces II. | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Martingale Theory in Harmonic Analysis and Banach Spaces : Proceedings of the NSF-CBMS Conference Held at the Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, July 13–17, 1981
- Document Abstract: A note on strong, non-anticipating solutions for stochastic differential equations: When is path-wise uniqueness necessary? -- A simple version of the Malliavin calculus in dimension one -- On the support of the measures in a semigroup of probability measures on a locally compact group -- Hardy spaces on regular martingales -- The harmonic measure of porous membranes in R 3 -- On compactness and optimality of stopping times -- Martingales of increasing functions -- On the Hilbert transform for Banach space valued functions -- Gaussian measures on Orlicz spaces and abstract Wiener spaces -- Exit times of diffusions -- Generalized Lipschitz spaces and Herz spaces on certain totally disconnected groups -- Stochastic barriers for the Wiener process and a mathematical model -- On the duality between type and cotype -- Martingales and the fine line between Asplund spaces and spaces not containing a copy of ?1 -- Central limit theorems for dependent random vectors in Banach spaces -- Product random measures and double stochastic integrals -- Absolutely divergent series and Banach operator ideals -- Lévy type inequality for a class of finite metric spaces -- Asymptotic behavior of martinagales in Banach spaces II.
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1649238592.jsonld | ZB 2003: Formal Specification and Development in Z and B : Third International Conference of B and Z Users Turku, Finland, June 4–6, 2003 Proceedings | This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference of Z and B Users, ZB 2003, held in Turku, Finland in June 2003. The 28 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The book documents the recent advances for the Z formal specification notation and for the B method, spanning the full scope from foundational, theoretical, and methodological issues to advanced applications, tools, and case studies | [
"['inf']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: ZB 2003: Formal Specification and Development in Z and B : Third International Conference of B and Z Users Turku, Finland, June 4–6, 2003 Proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference of Z and B Users, ZB 2003, held in Turku, Finland in June 2003. The 28 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The book documents the recent advances for the Z formal specification notation and for the B method, spanning the full scope from foundational, theoretical, and methodological issues to advanced applications, tools, and case studies
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A682839590.jsonld | Mediation, remediation, and the dynamics of cultural memory : [essays emeged from Symposium on "Media and the dynamics of cultural memory" held at the University of Giessen in September 2007] | This collection links the use of media to the larger socio-cultural processes involved in collective memory-making. The focus in particular is on'mediation' and 'remediation' as two fundamental aspects of media use, and on the dynamics between them.Key questions are:What role do media play in the production and circulation of cultural memories? How do mediation, remediation and intermediality shape objects and acts of cultural remembrance? How can new, emergent media redefine or transform what is collectively remembered? This book first appeared as a hardback volume in the De Gruyter series Media and Cultural Memory Studies. With the present book the original articles are reissued in an affordable paperback edition for graduate students and scholars in the field of Media and Memory Studies. | [
"['sow']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Mediation, remediation, and the dynamics of cultural memory : [essays emeged from Symposium on "Media and the dynamics of cultural memory" held at the University of Giessen in September 2007]
- Document Abstract: This collection links the use of media to the larger socio-cultural processes involved in collective memory-making. The focus in particular is on'mediation' and 'remediation' as two fundamental aspects of media use, and on the dynamics between them.Key questions are:What role do media play in the production and circulation of cultural memories? How do mediation, remediation and intermediality shape objects and acts of cultural remembrance? How can new, emergent media redefine or transform what is collectively remembered? This book first appeared as a hardback volume in the De Gruyter series Media and Cultural Memory Studies. With the present book the original articles are reissued in an affordable paperback edition for graduate students and scholars in the field of Media and Memory Studies.
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1817288474.jsonld | Gottfried Kellers Moderne : Band 2, Kellers Medien : Formen - Genres - Institutionen | As an author and painter, Gottfried Keller deliberately experimented with different media and their forms - with genres from both literature and the fine arts. The objective of this volume is to trace the various intermedial and transmedial connections in Keller's oeuvre, focusing on the processes of literary and social institutionalization that accompanied his experiments with form and genre Als Schriftsteller und Maler experimentiert Gottfried Keller gezielt mit unterschiedlichen Medien und ihren Formen - mit literarischen ebenso wie mit bildkünstlerischen Genres. Den verschiedenen intermedialen und transmedialen Beziehungen in Kellers Werk nachzugehen, ist das Ziel dieses Bandes. Den Schwerpunkt der Beiträge bilden die Prozesse der literarisch-sozialen Institutionalisierung, die mit den Form- und Gattungsexperimenten einhergehen | [
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Gottfried Kellers Moderne : Band 2, Kellers Medien : Formen - Genres - Institutionen
- Document Abstract: As an author and painter, Gottfried Keller deliberately experimented with different media and their forms - with genres from both literature and the fine arts. The objective of this volume is to trace the various intermedial and transmedial connections in Keller's oeuvre, focusing on the processes of literary and social institutionalization that accompanied his experiments with form and genre Als Schriftsteller und Maler experimentiert Gottfried Keller gezielt mit unterschiedlichen Medien und ihren Formen - mit literarischen ebenso wie mit bildkünstlerischen Genres. Den verschiedenen intermedialen und transmedialen Beziehungen in Kellers Werk nachzugehen, ist das Ziel dieses Bandes. Den Schwerpunkt der Beiträge bilden die Prozesse der literarisch-sozialen Institutionalisierung, die mit den Form- und Gattungsexperimenten einhergehen
- Document LIN Search class: ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655378163.jsonld | Classification in the Information Age : Proceedings of the 22nd Annual GfKl Conference, Dresden, March 4–6, 1998 | The volume presents contributions to the analysis of data in the information age - a challenge of growing importance. Scientists and professionals interested in classification, data analysis, and statistics will find in this book latest research results as well as applications to economics (especially finance and marketing), archeology, bioinformatics, environment, and health | [
"['inf']",
"['oek']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Classification in the Information Age : Proceedings of the 22nd Annual GfKl Conference, Dresden, March 4–6, 1998
- Document Abstract: The volume presents contributions to the analysis of data in the information age - a challenge of growing importance. Scientists and professionals interested in classification, data analysis, and statistics will find in this book latest research results as well as applications to economics (especially finance and marketing), archeology, bioinformatics, environment, and health
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['oek'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A523507585.jsonld | Sufism and Bhakti movement, eternal relevance | Contributed seminar papers presented at International Seminar on Sufi and Bhakti movement: contemporary relevance, organized by Global Environment and Welfare Society on 11-12 Feb, 2005 at New Delhi | [
"['rel']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Sufism and Bhakti movement, eternal relevance
- Document Abstract: Contributed seminar papers presented at International Seminar on Sufi and Bhakti movement: contemporary relevance, organized by Global Environment and Welfare Society on 11-12 Feb, 2005 at New Delhi
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A479053715.jsonld | Graph drawing : 12th international symposium, GD 2004, New York, NY, USA, September 29 - October 2, 2004 ; revised selected papers | This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Graph Drawing, GD 2004, held in New York, NY, USA in September/October 2004. The 39 revised full papers and 12 revised short papers presented together with 4 posters and a report on the graph drawing context were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and improvement. All current aspects in graph drawing are addressed ranging from foundational and methodological issues to applications for various classes of graphs in a variety of fields | [
"['inf']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Graph drawing : 12th international symposium, GD 2004, New York, NY, USA, September 29 - October 2, 2004 ; revised selected papers
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Graph Drawing, GD 2004, held in New York, NY, USA in September/October 2004. The 39 revised full papers and 12 revised short papers presented together with 4 posters and a report on the graph drawing context were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and improvement. All current aspects in graph drawing are addressed ranging from foundational and methodological issues to applications for various classes of graphs in a variety of fields
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1647307074.jsonld | Re-Engineering of the Damaged Brain and Spinal Cord : Evidence-Based Neurorehabilitation | Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can lead to loss of skills and to mental cognitive behaviouraldeficits. Paraplegia after Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) means a life-long sentence of paralysis, sensory loss, dependence and in both, TBI and SCI, waiting for a miracle therapy. Recent advances in functional neurosurgery, neuroprosthesis, robotic devices and cell transplantation have opened up a new era. New drugs and reconstructive surgical concepts are on the horizon. Social reintegration is based on holistic rehabilitation. Psychological treatment can alleviate and strengthen affected life. This book reflects important aspects of physiology and new trans-disciplinary approaches for acute treatment and rehabilitation in neurotraumatology by reviewing evidence based concepts as they were discussed among bio and gene-technologists, physicians, neuropsychologists and other therapists at the joint international congress in Brescia 2004. | [
"['meda']",
"['pae']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Re-Engineering of the Damaged Brain and Spinal Cord : Evidence-Based Neurorehabilitation
- Document Abstract: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can lead to loss of skills and to mental cognitive behaviouraldeficits. Paraplegia after Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) means a life-long sentence of paralysis, sensory loss, dependence and in both, TBI and SCI, waiting for a miracle therapy. Recent advances in functional neurosurgery, neuroprosthesis, robotic devices and cell transplantation have opened up a new era. New drugs and reconstructive surgical concepts are on the horizon. Social reintegration is based on holistic rehabilitation. Psychological treatment can alleviate and strengthen affected life. This book reflects important aspects of physiology and new trans-disciplinary approaches for acute treatment and rehabilitation in neurotraumatology by reviewing evidence based concepts as they were discussed among bio and gene-technologists, physicians, neuropsychologists and other therapists at the joint international congress in Brescia 2004.
- Document LIN Search class: ['meda'], ['pae']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1827933496.jsonld | Edge computing - EDGE 2022 : 6th International Conference, held as part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2022, Honolulu, HI, USA, December 10-14, 2022, proceedings | This book constitutes the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Edge Computing, EDGE 2022, held as part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2022, held in Honolulu, HI, USA, in December 2022.The 5 full and 2 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 16 submissions.The International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE) aims to become a prime international forum for both researchers and industry practitioners to exchange the latest fundamental advances in the state of the art and practice of edge computing, identify emerging research topics, and define the future of edge computing | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Edge computing - EDGE 2022 : 6th International Conference, held as part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2022, Honolulu, HI, USA, December 10-14, 2022, proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Edge Computing, EDGE 2022, held as part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2022, held in Honolulu, HI, USA, in December 2022.The 5 full and 2 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 16 submissions.The International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE) aims to become a prime international forum for both researchers and industry practitioners to exchange the latest fundamental advances in the state of the art and practice of edge computing, identify emerging research topics, and define the future of edge computing
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1647328586.jsonld | Venous Thromboembolism : Prevention and Treatment | Pulmonary thromboembolism in Japan is currently associated with a high mortality rate and remains a concern for patients and medical staff alike. Moreover, as the mechanisms of the condition have been elucidated, it has become clear that much work needs to be done in the field to achieve acceptable results in this country. Thus, Japan has regularly played host to the International Symposium on Pulmonary Thromboembolism . At the most recent symposium, in Sendai, the epidemiology and the treatment of pulmonary thromboembolism, traveler's thrombosis, and the prevention of deep vein thromboembolism were discussed, particularly with reference to the differences between Japan and Western countries. The fruits of the collaboration between that assembly of international specialists can be found in this collection of work. It provides an in-depth look at the current concepts that guide the treatment and prevention of the disease, and at the problem areas that must be improved upon. | [
"['meda']",
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Venous Thromboembolism : Prevention and Treatment
- Document Abstract: Pulmonary thromboembolism in Japan is currently associated with a high mortality rate and remains a concern for patients and medical staff alike. Moreover, as the mechanisms of the condition have been elucidated, it has become clear that much work needs to be done in the field to achieve acceptable results in this country. Thus, Japan has regularly played host to the International Symposium on Pulmonary Thromboembolism . At the most recent symposium, in Sendai, the epidemiology and the treatment of pulmonary thromboembolism, traveler's thrombosis, and the prevention of deep vein thromboembolism were discussed, particularly with reference to the differences between Japan and Western countries. The fruits of the collaboration between that assembly of international specialists can be found in this collection of work. It provides an in-depth look at the current concepts that guide the treatment and prevention of the disease, and at the problem areas that must be improved upon.
- Document LIN Search class: ['meda'], ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1679589393.jsonld | Descriptive topology and functional analysis II : in honour of Manuel López-Pellicer mathematical work, Elche, Spain, June 7–8, 2018 | This book is the result of a meeting on Topology and Functional Analysis, and is dedicated to Professor Manuel López-Pellicer's mathematical research. Covering topics in descriptive topology and functional analysis, including topological groups and Banach space theory, fuzzy topology, differentiability and renorming, tensor products of Banach spaces and aspects of Cp-theory, this volume is particularly useful to young researchers wanting to learn about the latest developments in these areas 1 J. C. Ferrando, On the mathematical work of professor Manuel López-Pellicer -- 2 G. Acosta and M. Sanchis, A Note On Nonautonomous Discrete Dynamical Systems -- 3 A. A. Albanese et al., Linear operators on the (LB)-sequence spaces ces(p),1 < p ≤ ∞ -- 4 M. J. Chasco and X. Domínguez, Equicontinuity of arcs in the pointwise dual of a topological abelian group -- 5 X. Domínguez et al., On ultrabarrelled spaces, their group analogues and Baire spaces -- 6 M.V. Ferrer and S. Hernández, Subdirect products of finite abelian groups -- 7 S. Gabriyelyan, Maximally almost periodic groups and respecting properties -- 8 V. Gregori and A. Sapena, Forty years of fuzzy metrics -- 9 A. J. Guirao et al., Differentiability and norming subspaces -- 10 J. Kąkol, Separable (and metrizable) infinite dimensional quotients of Cp(X) and Cc(X) spaces -- 11 J. A. López Molina, Multiple tensor norms of Michor’s type and associated operator ideals -- 12 A. Moltó, On compacta K for which C(K) has some good renorming properties -- 13 G. Mora, A fixed point theory linked to the zeros of the partial sums of the Riemann zeta function -- 14 M. Muñoz-Guillermo, On Lindelöf Σ-spaces -- 15 M. J. Rivera, Some extensions of the class of L p-spaces | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Descriptive topology and functional analysis II : in honour of Manuel López-Pellicer mathematical work, Elche, Spain, June 7–8, 2018
- Document Abstract: This book is the result of a meeting on Topology and Functional Analysis, and is dedicated to Professor Manuel López-Pellicer's mathematical research. Covering topics in descriptive topology and functional analysis, including topological groups and Banach space theory, fuzzy topology, differentiability and renorming, tensor products of Banach spaces and aspects of Cp-theory, this volume is particularly useful to young researchers wanting to learn about the latest developments in these areas 1 J. C. Ferrando, On the mathematical work of professor Manuel López-Pellicer -- 2 G. Acosta and M. Sanchis, A Note On Nonautonomous Discrete Dynamical Systems -- 3 A. A. Albanese et al., Linear operators on the (LB)-sequence spaces ces(p),1 < p ≤ ∞ -- 4 M. J. Chasco and X. Domínguez, Equicontinuity of arcs in the pointwise dual of a topological abelian group -- 5 X. Domínguez et al., On ultrabarrelled spaces, their group analogues and Baire spaces -- 6 M.V. Ferrer and S. Hernández, Subdirect products of finite abelian groups -- 7 S. Gabriyelyan, Maximally almost periodic groups and respecting properties -- 8 V. Gregori and A. Sapena, Forty years of fuzzy metrics -- 9 A. J. Guirao et al., Differentiability and norming subspaces -- 10 J. Kąkol, Separable (and metrizable) infinite dimensional quotients of Cp(X) and Cc(X) spaces -- 11 J. A. López Molina, Multiple tensor norms of Michor’s type and associated operator ideals -- 12 A. Moltó, On compacta K for which C(K) has some good renorming properties -- 13 G. Mora, A fixed point theory linked to the zeros of the partial sums of the Riemann zeta function -- 14 M. Muñoz-Guillermo, On Lindelöf Σ-spaces -- 15 M. J. Rivera, Some extensions of the class of L p-spaces
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1614798796.jsonld | The Hanoverian succession : dynastic politics and monarchical culture | Introduction / Michael SchaichPart I. Dynastic legacies -- The Hanoverian monarchy and the legacy of late Stuart kingship / Ronald G. Asch -- The House of Brunswick-Lüneburg and the Holy Roman Empire: the making of a patriotic dynasty, 1648-1714 / Martin Wrede -- Part II. Representing protestantism -- George I, the Hanoverian succession, and religious dissent / David Wykes -- Hanover-Britain and the Protestant cause, 1714-1760 / Andrew C. Thompson -- The Hanoverians and the colonial churches / Jeremy Gregory -- Part III. Image policies -- The Hanoverian monarchy and the culture of representation / Tim Blanning -- "Every inch not a king": the bodies of the (first two) Hanoverians / Robert Bucholz -- Monarchy, affection and empire: the Hanoverian dynasty in eighteenth-century America / Brendan McConville -- Visions of kingship in Britain under George III and George IV / G.M. Ditchfield -- Part IV. Contested loyalties -- The Hanoverian succession and the politicisation of the British army / Hannah Smith -- Jacobitism and the Hanoverian monarchy / Gabriel Glickman -- The alternative to the House of Hanover: the Stuarts in exile, 1714-45 / Edward Corp -- Radical popular attitudes to the monarchy in Britain during the French Revolution / Amanda Goodrich.. | [
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The Hanoverian succession : dynastic politics and monarchical culture
- Document Abstract: Introduction / Michael SchaichPart I. Dynastic legacies -- The Hanoverian monarchy and the legacy of late Stuart kingship / Ronald G. Asch -- The House of Brunswick-Lüneburg and the Holy Roman Empire: the making of a patriotic dynasty, 1648-1714 / Martin Wrede -- Part II. Representing protestantism -- George I, the Hanoverian succession, and religious dissent / David Wykes -- Hanover-Britain and the Protestant cause, 1714-1760 / Andrew C. Thompson -- The Hanoverians and the colonial churches / Jeremy Gregory -- Part III. Image policies -- The Hanoverian monarchy and the culture of representation / Tim Blanning -- "Every inch not a king": the bodies of the (first two) Hanoverians / Robert Bucholz -- Monarchy, affection and empire: the Hanoverian dynasty in eighteenth-century America / Brendan McConville -- Visions of kingship in Britain under George III and George IV / G.M. Ditchfield -- Part IV. Contested loyalties -- The Hanoverian succession and the politicisation of the British army / Hannah Smith -- Jacobitism and the Hanoverian monarchy / Gabriel Glickman -- The alternative to the House of Hanover: the Stuarts in exile, 1714-45 / Edward Corp -- Radical popular attitudes to the monarchy in Britain during the French Revolution / Amanda Goodrich..
- Document LIN Search class: ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1037503341.jsonld | Renzo Piano : the art of making buildings | One of the world's most renowned architects, Renzo Piano was born in Genoa in 1937 into a family of Italian builders. He is responsible for such iconic landmarks as the Shard in London, the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York. The Renzo Piano Building Workshop, based in Paris and Genoa, fosters this spirit of collaboration and mentoring, and continues to pioneer groundbreaking architecture that challenges and inspires.0This book, which accompanies an exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts, provides an intimate look at the life and work of a man who believes passionately that architecture should make a positive contribution to people and place. An exclusive interview with Piano himself introduces this publication, before a series of texts by major figures from the worlds of culture, engineering and building, including the Oscar-winning actor and director Roberto Benigni, the artist Susumu Shingu and the architect Richard Rogers, Piano's co-designer of the Centre Georges Pompidou.00Exhibition: Royal Academy of Arts, London, UK (15.9 .2018 - 20.1.2019) | [
"['pae']",
"['bau']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Renzo Piano : the art of making buildings
- Document Abstract: One of the world's most renowned architects, Renzo Piano was born in Genoa in 1937 into a family of Italian builders. He is responsible for such iconic landmarks as the Shard in London, the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York. The Renzo Piano Building Workshop, based in Paris and Genoa, fosters this spirit of collaboration and mentoring, and continues to pioneer groundbreaking architecture that challenges and inspires.0This book, which accompanies an exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts, provides an intimate look at the life and work of a man who believes passionately that architecture should make a positive contribution to people and place. An exclusive interview with Piano himself introduces this publication, before a series of texts by major figures from the worlds of culture, engineering and building, including the Oscar-winning actor and director Roberto Benigni, the artist Susumu Shingu and the architect Richard Rogers, Piano's co-designer of the Centre Georges Pompidou.00Exhibition: Royal Academy of Arts, London, UK (15.9 .2018 - 20.1.2019)
- Document LIN Search class: ['pae'], ['bau']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1649358180.jsonld | Computer Aided Verification : 11th International Conference, CAV’99 Trento, Italy, July 6–10, 1999 Proceedings | Tutorials and Invited Papers -- Alternative Approaches to Hardware Verification -- The Compositional Specification of Timed Systems — A Tutorial -- Timed Automata -- Ståalmarck’s Method with Extensions to Quantified Boolean Formulas -- Verification of Parameterized Systems by Dynamic Induction -- Formal Methods for Conformance Testing: Theory Can Be Practical -- Processor Verification -- Proof of Correctness of a Processor with Reorder Buffer Using the Completion Functions Approach -- Verifying Safety Properties of a PowerPC? Microprocessor Using Symbolic Model Checking without BDDs -- Model Checking the IBM Gigahertz Processor: An Abstraction Algorithm for High-Performance Netlists -- Validation of Pipelined Processor Designs Using Esterel Tools: A Case Study -- Protocol Verification and Testing -- Automated Verification of a Parametric Real-Time Program: The ABR Conformance Protocol -- Test Generation Derived from Model-Checking -- Latency Insensitive Protocols -- Infinite State Space -- Handling Global Conditions in Parametrized System Verification -- Verification of Infinite-State Systems by Combining Abstraction and Reachability Analysis -- Experience with Predicate Abstraction -- Theory of Verification -- Model Checking of Safety Properties -- A Complete Finite Prefix for Process Algebra -- The Mathematical Foundation of Symbolic Trajectory Evaluation -- Assume-Guarantee Refinement between Different Time Scales -- Linear Temporal Logic -- Efficient Decision Procedures for Model Checking of Linear Time Logic Properties -- Stutter-Invariant Languages, ?-Automata, and Temporal Logic -- Improved Automata Generation for Linear Temporal Logic -- Modeling of Systems -- On the Representation of Probabilities over Structured Domains -- Model Checking Partial State Spaces with 3-Valued Temporal Logics -- Elementary Microarchitecture Algebra -- Verifying Sequential Consistency on Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Systems -- Symbolic Model-Checking -- Stepwise CTL Model Checking of State/Event Systems -- Optimizing Symbolic Model Checking for Constraint-Rich Models -- Efficient Timed Reachability Analysis Using Clock Difference Diagrams -- Theorem Proving -- Mechanizing Proofs of Computation Equivalence -- Linking Theorem Proving and Model-Checking with Well-Founded Bisimulation -- Automatic Verification of Combinational and Pipelined FFT Circuits -- Automata-Theoretic Methods -- Efficient Analysis of Cyclic Definitions -- A Theory of Restrictions for Logics and Automata -- Model Checking Based on Sequential ATPG -- Automatic Verification of Abstract State Machines -- Abstraction -- Abstract and Model Check while You Prove -- Deciding Equality Formulas by Small Domains Instantiations -- Exploiting Positive Equality in a Logic of Equality with Uninterpreted Functions -- Tool Presentations -- A Toolbox for the Analysis of Discrete Event Dynamic Systems -- TIPPtool: Compositional Specification and Analysis of Markovian Performance Models -- Java Bytecode Verification by Model Checking -- NuSMV: A New Symbolic Model Verifier -- PIL/SETHEO: A Tool for the Automatic Analysis of Authentication Protocols. This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, CAV'99, held in Trento, Italy in July 1999 as part of FLoC'99. The 34 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 107 submissions. Also included are six invited contributions and five tool presentations. The book is organized in topical sections on processor verification, protocol verification and testing, infinite state spaces, theory of verification, linear temporal logic, modeling of systems, symbolic model checking, theorem proving, automata-theoretic methods, and abstraction. | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Computer Aided Verification : 11th International Conference, CAV’99 Trento, Italy, July 6–10, 1999 Proceedings
- Document Abstract: Tutorials and Invited Papers -- Alternative Approaches to Hardware Verification -- The Compositional Specification of Timed Systems — A Tutorial -- Timed Automata -- Ståalmarck’s Method with Extensions to Quantified Boolean Formulas -- Verification of Parameterized Systems by Dynamic Induction -- Formal Methods for Conformance Testing: Theory Can Be Practical -- Processor Verification -- Proof of Correctness of a Processor with Reorder Buffer Using the Completion Functions Approach -- Verifying Safety Properties of a PowerPC? Microprocessor Using Symbolic Model Checking without BDDs -- Model Checking the IBM Gigahertz Processor: An Abstraction Algorithm for High-Performance Netlists -- Validation of Pipelined Processor Designs Using Esterel Tools: A Case Study -- Protocol Verification and Testing -- Automated Verification of a Parametric Real-Time Program: The ABR Conformance Protocol -- Test Generation Derived from Model-Checking -- Latency Insensitive Protocols -- Infinite State Space -- Handling Global Conditions in Parametrized System Verification -- Verification of Infinite-State Systems by Combining Abstraction and Reachability Analysis -- Experience with Predicate Abstraction -- Theory of Verification -- Model Checking of Safety Properties -- A Complete Finite Prefix for Process Algebra -- The Mathematical Foundation of Symbolic Trajectory Evaluation -- Assume-Guarantee Refinement between Different Time Scales -- Linear Temporal Logic -- Efficient Decision Procedures for Model Checking of Linear Time Logic Properties -- Stutter-Invariant Languages, ?-Automata, and Temporal Logic -- Improved Automata Generation for Linear Temporal Logic -- Modeling of Systems -- On the Representation of Probabilities over Structured Domains -- Model Checking Partial State Spaces with 3-Valued Temporal Logics -- Elementary Microarchitecture Algebra -- Verifying Sequential Consistency on Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Systems -- Symbolic Model-Checking -- Stepwise CTL Model Checking of State/Event Systems -- Optimizing Symbolic Model Checking for Constraint-Rich Models -- Efficient Timed Reachability Analysis Using Clock Difference Diagrams -- Theorem Proving -- Mechanizing Proofs of Computation Equivalence -- Linking Theorem Proving and Model-Checking with Well-Founded Bisimulation -- Automatic Verification of Combinational and Pipelined FFT Circuits -- Automata-Theoretic Methods -- Efficient Analysis of Cyclic Definitions -- A Theory of Restrictions for Logics and Automata -- Model Checking Based on Sequential ATPG -- Automatic Verification of Abstract State Machines -- Abstraction -- Abstract and Model Check while You Prove -- Deciding Equality Formulas by Small Domains Instantiations -- Exploiting Positive Equality in a Logic of Equality with Uninterpreted Functions -- Tool Presentations -- A Toolbox for the Analysis of Discrete Event Dynamic Systems -- TIPPtool: Compositional Specification and Analysis of Markovian Performance Models -- Java Bytecode Verification by Model Checking -- NuSMV: A New Symbolic Model Verifier -- PIL/SETHEO: A Tool for the Automatic Analysis of Authentication Protocols. This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, CAV'99, held in Trento, Italy in July 1999 as part of FLoC'99. The 34 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 107 submissions. Also included are six invited contributions and five tool presentations. The book is organized in topical sections on processor verification, protocol verification and testing, infinite state spaces, theory of verification, linear temporal logic, modeling of systems, symbolic model checking, theorem proving, automata-theoretic methods, and abstraction.
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A172528345X.jsonld | Product lifecycle management in the digital twin era : 16th IFIP WG 5.1 international conference, PLM 2019, Moscow, Russia, July 8-12, 2019 : revised selected papers | 3D Modelling and Data Structures -- Augmented Reality for Operator Training on Industrial Workplaces -- Comparing the Microsoft HoloLens vs. Small and Big Screen Tactile Devices -- Octree based Voxel Model for representation of spatial conflicts across multiple design domains -- A review, focused on data transfer standards, of the uncertainty representation in the digital twin context -- Review of CAD visualization standards in PLM -- PLM Maturity and Industry 4.0 -- PLM implementation success rate in SME. An empirical study of implementation projects, preliminary findings -- Towards a novel comparison framework of digital maturity assessment models -- Evaluating the smart readiness and maturity of manufacturing companies along the product development process -- Empirical Study of Multi-Party Workshop Facilitation in Strategy Planning Phase for Product Lifecycle Management System -- Practical Implementation of Industry 4.0 based on open access tools and technologies -- Ontologies and Semantics -- Building a Multi-Aspect Ontology for Semantic Interoperability in PLM -- A preliminary method to support the semantic interoperability in Models of Manufacturing (MfM) based on an ontological approach -- An Approach to Semantic Interoperability for Product Development through Automatic Requirement Extraction and Semantic Reconciliation -- Communication Protocol Application for enhanced Connectivity of Sensors, Machines and Systems in Additive Manufacturing and Production Networks -- Tracking the Capture of Tacit Knowledge in Product Lifecycle Management Implementation -- PLM and Conceptual Design -- A Novel Approach to Product Lifecycle Management and Engineering Using Behavioural Models for the Conceptual Design Phase -- Graph-based tools for ECM search result analysis to support the ideation step -- A Property Graph Data Model for a Context-Aware Design Assistant -- Toward a Hybrid Agile Product Development Process -- A data preparation and migration framework for implementing modular product structures in PLM -- Knowledge and Change Management -- Estimation of prospective states of mechanical parts for lifecycle support by part agents -- An approach to assess engineering change effort retrospectively utilizing past engineering change information -- Design and manufacturing of a device made of Additive manufacturing machines for fast and reliable measurement of material stiffness -- Motion-Structural Analysis of Systems using Digital Twins -- Modular product variety generator based on the modified Genetic Algorithm: a Lego Plane -- Computer vision with cognitive learning to improve the decision-making during the sales process in physical stores -- IoT and PLM -- Towards a digital thread between industrial internet of things and product lifecycle management: experimental work for prototype implementation -- Digital Twin -- Integrating cloud services into communication protocols -- Development of a valuation method for IoT-platforms -- Impact of IIoT based technologies on characteristic features and related options of nonownership business models -- Integrating Manufacturing Realities -- A concept to integrate Manufacturing Execution and Product Data Management Systems -- Disassembly Process Planning under End-of-Life Product Quality -- The Integration of True Lean and Industry 4.0 to Sustain a Culture of Continuous Improvement -- Robot Coalition Formation Based on Fuzzy Cooperative Games Over Blockchain-based Smart Contracts -- Integration between PLM and MES for one-of-a-kind production -- Integration of In-service and Operation -- Towards Understanding the Role of Product Usage Information in Product Design Improvement -- Hybrid data-driven and physics-based modelling for prescriptive maintenance of gas-turbine power plant -- Product-Service Systems lifecycle management in industry: interests and exploited data -- Implementation of pay-per-output business models and advanced automation systems in capital goods manufacturing SMEs. This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 16th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management, PLM 2019, held in Moscow, Russia, in July 2019. The 38 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 63 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: 3D modelling and data structures; PLM maturity and industry 4.0; ontologies and semantics; PLM and conceptual design; knowledge and change management; IoT and PLM; integrating manufacturing realities; and integration of in-service and operation | [
"['tec']",
"['oek']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Product lifecycle management in the digital twin era : 16th IFIP WG 5.1 international conference, PLM 2019, Moscow, Russia, July 8-12, 2019 : revised selected papers
- Document Abstract: 3D Modelling and Data Structures -- Augmented Reality for Operator Training on Industrial Workplaces -- Comparing the Microsoft HoloLens vs. Small and Big Screen Tactile Devices -- Octree based Voxel Model for representation of spatial conflicts across multiple design domains -- A review, focused on data transfer standards, of the uncertainty representation in the digital twin context -- Review of CAD visualization standards in PLM -- PLM Maturity and Industry 4.0 -- PLM implementation success rate in SME. An empirical study of implementation projects, preliminary findings -- Towards a novel comparison framework of digital maturity assessment models -- Evaluating the smart readiness and maturity of manufacturing companies along the product development process -- Empirical Study of Multi-Party Workshop Facilitation in Strategy Planning Phase for Product Lifecycle Management System -- Practical Implementation of Industry 4.0 based on open access tools and technologies -- Ontologies and Semantics -- Building a Multi-Aspect Ontology for Semantic Interoperability in PLM -- A preliminary method to support the semantic interoperability in Models of Manufacturing (MfM) based on an ontological approach -- An Approach to Semantic Interoperability for Product Development through Automatic Requirement Extraction and Semantic Reconciliation -- Communication Protocol Application for enhanced Connectivity of Sensors, Machines and Systems in Additive Manufacturing and Production Networks -- Tracking the Capture of Tacit Knowledge in Product Lifecycle Management Implementation -- PLM and Conceptual Design -- A Novel Approach to Product Lifecycle Management and Engineering Using Behavioural Models for the Conceptual Design Phase -- Graph-based tools for ECM search result analysis to support the ideation step -- A Property Graph Data Model for a Context-Aware Design Assistant -- Toward a Hybrid Agile Product Development Process -- A data preparation and migration framework for implementing modular product structures in PLM -- Knowledge and Change Management -- Estimation of prospective states of mechanical parts for lifecycle support by part agents -- An approach to assess engineering change effort retrospectively utilizing past engineering change information -- Design and manufacturing of a device made of Additive manufacturing machines for fast and reliable measurement of material stiffness -- Motion-Structural Analysis of Systems using Digital Twins -- Modular product variety generator based on the modified Genetic Algorithm: a Lego Plane -- Computer vision with cognitive learning to improve the decision-making during the sales process in physical stores -- IoT and PLM -- Towards a digital thread between industrial internet of things and product lifecycle management: experimental work for prototype implementation -- Digital Twin -- Integrating cloud services into communication protocols -- Development of a valuation method for IoT-platforms -- Impact of IIoT based technologies on characteristic features and related options of nonownership business models -- Integrating Manufacturing Realities -- A concept to integrate Manufacturing Execution and Product Data Management Systems -- Disassembly Process Planning under End-of-Life Product Quality -- The Integration of True Lean and Industry 4.0 to Sustain a Culture of Continuous Improvement -- Robot Coalition Formation Based on Fuzzy Cooperative Games Over Blockchain-based Smart Contracts -- Integration between PLM and MES for one-of-a-kind production -- Integration of In-service and Operation -- Towards Understanding the Role of Product Usage Information in Product Design Improvement -- Hybrid data-driven and physics-based modelling for prescriptive maintenance of gas-turbine power plant -- Product-Service Systems lifecycle management in industry: interests and exploited data -- Implementation of pay-per-output business models and advanced automation systems in capital goods manufacturing SMEs. This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 16th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management, PLM 2019, held in Moscow, Russia, in July 2019. The 38 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 63 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: 3D modelling and data structures; PLM maturity and industry 4.0; ontologies and semantics; PLM and conceptual design; knowledge and change management; IoT and PLM; integrating manufacturing realities; and integration of in-service and operation
- Document LIN Search class: ['tec'], ['oek'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1657555534.jsonld | XI Symposium on Probability and Stochastic Processes : CIMAT, Mexico, November 18-22, 2013 | This volume features a collection of contributed articles and lecture notes from the XI Symposium on Probability and Stochastic Processes, held at CIMAT Mexico in September 2013. Since the symposium was part of the activities organized in Mexico to celebrate the International Year of Statistics, the program included topics from the interface between statistics and stochastic processes. This volume features lecture notes and a collection of contributed articles from the XI Symposium on Probability and Stochastic Processes, held at CIMAT Mexico in September 2013. Since the symposium was part of the activities organized in Mexico to celebrate the International Year of Statistics, the program included topics from the interface between statistics and stochastic processes. The book starts with notes from the mini-course given by Louigi Addario-Berry with an accessible description of some features of the multiplicative coalescent and its connection with random graphs and minimum spanning trees. It includes a number of exercises and a section on unanswered questions. Further contributions provide the reader with a broad perspective on the state-of-the art of active areas of research. Contributions by: Louigi Addario-Berry Octavio Arizmendi Fabrice Baudoin Jochen Blath Loïc Chaumont J. Armando Domínguez-Molina Bjarki Eldon Shui Feng Tulio Gaxiola Adrián González Casanova Evgueni Gordienko Daniel Hernández-Hernández Noemi Kurt Jaime Martinez A. Murillo-Salas Jan Pedersen J.L. Pérez Mark Podolskij Alfonso Rocha-Arteaga J. Ruiz de Chavez Orimar Sauri Shuenn-Jyi Sheu Gerónimo Uribe Bravo Youzhou Zhou | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: XI Symposium on Probability and Stochastic Processes : CIMAT, Mexico, November 18-22, 2013
- Document Abstract: This volume features a collection of contributed articles and lecture notes from the XI Symposium on Probability and Stochastic Processes, held at CIMAT Mexico in September 2013. Since the symposium was part of the activities organized in Mexico to celebrate the International Year of Statistics, the program included topics from the interface between statistics and stochastic processes. This volume features lecture notes and a collection of contributed articles from the XI Symposium on Probability and Stochastic Processes, held at CIMAT Mexico in September 2013. Since the symposium was part of the activities organized in Mexico to celebrate the International Year of Statistics, the program included topics from the interface between statistics and stochastic processes. The book starts with notes from the mini-course given by Louigi Addario-Berry with an accessible description of some features of the multiplicative coalescent and its connection with random graphs and minimum spanning trees. It includes a number of exercises and a section on unanswered questions. Further contributions provide the reader with a broad perspective on the state-of-the art of active areas of research. Contributions by: Louigi Addario-Berry Octavio Arizmendi Fabrice Baudoin Jochen Blath Loïc Chaumont J. Armando Domínguez-Molina Bjarki Eldon Shui Feng Tulio Gaxiola Adrián González Casanova Evgueni Gordienko Daniel Hernández-Hernández Noemi Kurt Jaime Martinez A. Murillo-Salas Jan Pedersen J.L. Pérez Mark Podolskij Alfonso Rocha-Arteaga J. Ruiz de Chavez Orimar Sauri Shuenn-Jyi Sheu Gerónimo Uribe Bravo Youzhou Zhou
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A182247289X.jsonld | Artificial neural networks in pattern recognition : 10th IAPR TC3 Workshop, ANNPR 2022, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 24-26, 2022, proceedings | This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th IAPR TC3 International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition, ANNPR 2022, held in Dubai, UAE, in November 2022. The 16 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. The conference presents papers on subject such as pattern recognition and machine learning based on artificial neural networks | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Artificial neural networks in pattern recognition : 10th IAPR TC3 Workshop, ANNPR 2022, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 24-26, 2022, proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th IAPR TC3 International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition, ANNPR 2022, held in Dubai, UAE, in November 2022. The 16 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. The conference presents papers on subject such as pattern recognition and machine learning based on artificial neural networks
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A643955445.jsonld | Galileo's medicean moons : their impact on 400 years of discovery ; proceedings of the 269th symposium of the International Astronomical Union held in Padova, Italy, January 6 - 9, 2010 | "IAU Symposium 269 celebrates the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's discovery of the Medicean Moons, Jupiter's four largest satellites, exploring the impact his findings have had on science and the humanities. Galileo's instrumental discovery and his belief that the planets and moons in our Solar System could be habitable worlds encouraged a deeper understanding of our place in the Universe. Today, ongoing space missions to Jupiter's moons, our own Moon, Mars, Saturn and Enceladus reveal our continued fascination with the possibilities of alien life, but this time with a focus on potential host sites for primitive life forms. These critical reviews examine our present knowledge of the Jupiter system and consider how future space missions and improvements in telescopes will bolster the contemporary vision of our Solar System, of the many known extrasolar planetary systems and of life forms beyond the Solar System." -- Back cover | [
"['phy']",
"['rest']",
"['tec']",
"['bio']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Galileo's medicean moons : their impact on 400 years of discovery ; proceedings of the 269th symposium of the International Astronomical Union held in Padova, Italy, January 6 - 9, 2010
- Document Abstract: "IAU Symposium 269 celebrates the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's discovery of the Medicean Moons, Jupiter's four largest satellites, exploring the impact his findings have had on science and the humanities. Galileo's instrumental discovery and his belief that the planets and moons in our Solar System could be habitable worlds encouraged a deeper understanding of our place in the Universe. Today, ongoing space missions to Jupiter's moons, our own Moon, Mars, Saturn and Enceladus reveal our continued fascination with the possibilities of alien life, but this time with a focus on potential host sites for primitive life forms. These critical reviews examine our present knowledge of the Jupiter system and consider how future space missions and improvements in telescopes will bolster the contemporary vision of our Solar System, of the many known extrasolar planetary systems and of life forms beyond the Solar System." -- Back cover
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy'], ['rest'], ['tec'], ['bio']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1657513629.jsonld | Independent theatre in contemporary Europe : structures - aesthetics - cultural policy | Over the past 20 years European theatre underwent fundamental changes in terms of aesthetic focus, institutional structure and in its position in society. The impetus for these changes was provided by a new generation in the independent theatre scene.This book brings together studies on the state of independent theatre in different European countries, focusing on the fields of dance and performance, children and youth theatre, theatre and migration and post-migrant theatre. Additionally, it includes essays on experimental musical theatre, and different cultural policies for independent theatre scenes in a range of European countries. | [
"['lit']",
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Independent theatre in contemporary Europe : structures - aesthetics - cultural policy
- Document Abstract: Over the past 20 years European theatre underwent fundamental changes in terms of aesthetic focus, institutional structure and in its position in society. The impetus for these changes was provided by a new generation in the independent theatre scene.This book brings together studies on the state of independent theatre in different European countries, focusing on the fields of dance and performance, children and youth theatre, theatre and migration and post-migrant theatre. Additionally, it includes essays on experimental musical theatre, and different cultural policies for independent theatre scenes in a range of European countries.
- Document LIN Search class: ['lit'], ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A601953053.jsonld | Popular opinion in totalitarian regimes : fascism, nazism, communism | Popular opinion in Russia under pre-war Stalinism / Sheila Fitzpatrick -- Consensus, coercion and popular opinion in the Third Reich: some reflections / Ian Kershaw -- Liberation from autonomy: mapping self-understandings in Stalin's time / Jochen Hellbeck -- Beyond binaries: popular opinion in Stalinism / Jan Plamper -- Popular opinion in Nazi Germany as a factor in the policy of the 'solution of the Jewish Question': the Nuremberg Laws and the Reichskristallnacht / Otto Dov Kulka -- Popular opinion in Nazi Germany: mobilization, experience, perceptions: the view from the Württemberg countryside / Jill Stephenson -- Fascist Italy in the 1930s: popular opinion in the provinces / Paul Corner -- Poland: the silence of those deprived of voice / Marcin Kula -- Consent in the Communist GDR or how to interpret Lion Feuchtwanger's blindness in Moscow 1937 / Martin Sabrow -- Demography, opportunity or ideological conversion? Reflections on the role of the 'Second Hitler Youth generation', or '1929ers', in the GDR / Mary Fulbrook -- Tacit minimal consensus: the always precarious East German dictatorship / Thomas Lindenberger | [
"['sow']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Popular opinion in totalitarian regimes : fascism, nazism, communism
- Document Abstract: Popular opinion in Russia under pre-war Stalinism / Sheila Fitzpatrick -- Consensus, coercion and popular opinion in the Third Reich: some reflections / Ian Kershaw -- Liberation from autonomy: mapping self-understandings in Stalin's time / Jochen Hellbeck -- Beyond binaries: popular opinion in Stalinism / Jan Plamper -- Popular opinion in Nazi Germany as a factor in the policy of the 'solution of the Jewish Question': the Nuremberg Laws and the Reichskristallnacht / Otto Dov Kulka -- Popular opinion in Nazi Germany: mobilization, experience, perceptions: the view from the Württemberg countryside / Jill Stephenson -- Fascist Italy in the 1930s: popular opinion in the provinces / Paul Corner -- Poland: the silence of those deprived of voice / Marcin Kula -- Consent in the Communist GDR or how to interpret Lion Feuchtwanger's blindness in Moscow 1937 / Martin Sabrow -- Demography, opportunity or ideological conversion? Reflections on the role of the 'Second Hitler Youth generation', or '1929ers', in the GDR / Mary Fulbrook -- Tacit minimal consensus: the always precarious East German dictatorship / Thomas Lindenberger
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1758456116.jsonld | Ambient assisted living : Italian Forum 2019 | This book documents the state of the art in the field of ambient assisted living (AAL), highlighting technologies and services which aim to improve health and quality of life, while promoting active aging. The coverage is wide ranging, with topical sections devoted to human monitoring, smart living services, biomedical and robotic solutions, including different case studies and real-world examples where assistive technologies are successfully applied. The book comprises a selection of the best, refereed papers presented at the 10th Italian Forum on Ambient Assisted Living (ForItAAL), held in Ancona, Italy, in June 2019, which represents the annual event that involves the Ambient Assisted Living Italian Association and brought together researchers, technology teams, policy makers, and stake-holders. Readers will find that the expert contributions offer clear insights into the ways in which the most recent exciting advances may be expected to assist in addressing the needs of the elderly and those with chronic conditions. | [
"['meda']",
"['med']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Ambient assisted living : Italian Forum 2019
- Document Abstract: This book documents the state of the art in the field of ambient assisted living (AAL), highlighting technologies and services which aim to improve health and quality of life, while promoting active aging. The coverage is wide ranging, with topical sections devoted to human monitoring, smart living services, biomedical and robotic solutions, including different case studies and real-world examples where assistive technologies are successfully applied. The book comprises a selection of the best, refereed papers presented at the 10th Italian Forum on Ambient Assisted Living (ForItAAL), held in Ancona, Italy, in June 2019, which represents the annual event that involves the Ambient Assisted Living Italian Association and brought together researchers, technology teams, policy makers, and stake-holders. Readers will find that the expert contributions offer clear insights into the ways in which the most recent exciting advances may be expected to assist in addressing the needs of the elderly and those with chronic conditions.
- Document LIN Search class: ['meda'], ['med']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1649267967.jsonld | Implementation of Functional Languages : 13th International Workshop, IFL 2001 Stockholm, Sweden, September 24–26, 2001 Selected Papers | This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on the Implementation of Functional Languages, IFL 2001, held in Stockholm, Sweden in September 2001. The eleven revised full papers presented have gone through a thorough round of post-workshop reviewing and were selected from 28 workshop papers. Among the topics covered are relevant aspects of implementing and using functional languages, such as type systems, compilation, program optimization, theorem proving, program correctness, program analysis, parallel compilers, subtyping, and generic programming | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Implementation of Functional Languages : 13th International Workshop, IFL 2001 Stockholm, Sweden, September 24–26, 2001 Selected Papers
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on the Implementation of Functional Languages, IFL 2001, held in Stockholm, Sweden in September 2001. The eleven revised full papers presented have gone through a thorough round of post-workshop reviewing and were selected from 28 workshop papers. Among the topics covered are relevant aspects of implementing and using functional languages, such as type systems, compilation, program optimization, theorem proving, program correctness, program analysis, parallel compilers, subtyping, and generic programming
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1665673818.jsonld | Creating standards : interactions with Arabic script in 12 manuscript cultures | Manuscript cultures based on Arabic script feature various tendencies in standardisation of orthography, script types and layout. Unlike previous studies, this book steps outside disciplinary and regional boundaries and provides a typological cross-cultural comparison of standardisation processes in twelve Arabic-influenced writing traditions where different cultures, languages and scripts interact. A wide range of case studies give insights into the factors behind uniformity and variation in Judeo-Arabic in Hebrew script, South Palestinian Christian Arabic, New Persian, Aljamiado of the Spanish Moriscos, Ottoman Turkish, a single multilingual Ottoman manuscript, Sino-Arabic in northwest China, Malay Jawi in the Moluccas, Kanuri and Hausa in Nigeria, Kabyle in Algeria, and Ethiopian Fidäl script as used to transliterate Arabic. One of the findings of this volume is that different domains of manuscript cultures have distinct paths of standardisation, so that orthography tends to develop its own standardisation principles irrespective of norms applied to layout and script types. This book will appeal to readers interested in manuscript studies, sociolinguistics, literacy studies, and history of writing | [
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Creating standards : interactions with Arabic script in 12 manuscript cultures
- Document Abstract: Manuscript cultures based on Arabic script feature various tendencies in standardisation of orthography, script types and layout. Unlike previous studies, this book steps outside disciplinary and regional boundaries and provides a typological cross-cultural comparison of standardisation processes in twelve Arabic-influenced writing traditions where different cultures, languages and scripts interact. A wide range of case studies give insights into the factors behind uniformity and variation in Judeo-Arabic in Hebrew script, South Palestinian Christian Arabic, New Persian, Aljamiado of the Spanish Moriscos, Ottoman Turkish, a single multilingual Ottoman manuscript, Sino-Arabic in northwest China, Malay Jawi in the Moluccas, Kanuri and Hausa in Nigeria, Kabyle in Algeria, and Ethiopian Fidäl script as used to transliterate Arabic. One of the findings of this volume is that different domains of manuscript cultures have distinct paths of standardisation, so that orthography tends to develop its own standardisation principles irrespective of norms applied to layout and script types. This book will appeal to readers interested in manuscript studies, sociolinguistics, literacy studies, and history of writing
- Document LIN Search class: ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A086744755.jsonld | Experimental poverty measures : summary of a workshop | FrontMatter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Introduction and Background -- 2 Setting and Updating Thresholds -- 3 Equivalence Scales -- 4 Geographic Adjustments to Thresholds -- 5 Medical Expenses -- 6 Work-Related and Child Care Expenses -- 7 Housing -- 8 Data Issues, Other Topics, and Future Research -- References -- APPENDIXES -- A Workshop Agenda -- B Workshop Participants | [
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Experimental poverty measures : summary of a workshop
- Document Abstract: FrontMatter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Introduction and Background -- 2 Setting and Updating Thresholds -- 3 Equivalence Scales -- 4 Geographic Adjustments to Thresholds -- 5 Medical Expenses -- 6 Work-Related and Child Care Expenses -- 7 Housing -- 8 Data Issues, Other Topics, and Future Research -- References -- APPENDIXES -- A Workshop Agenda -- B Workshop Participants
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1608781704.jsonld | Algorithms and computation : 14th International Symposium, ISAAC 2003, Kyoto, Japan, December 15 - 17, 2003; proceedings | This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, ISAAC 2003, held in Kyoto, Japan, in December 2003. The 73 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 207 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on computational geometry, graph and combinatorial algorithms, computational complexity, quantum computing, combinatorial optimization, scheduling, computational biology, distributed and parallel algorithms, data structures, combinatorial and network optimization,computational complexity and cryptography, game theory and randomized algorithms, and algebraic and arithmetic computation | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Algorithms and computation : 14th International Symposium, ISAAC 2003, Kyoto, Japan, December 15 - 17, 2003; proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, ISAAC 2003, held in Kyoto, Japan, in December 2003. The 73 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 207 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on computational geometry, graph and combinatorial algorithms, computational complexity, quantum computing, combinatorial optimization, scheduling, computational biology, distributed and parallel algorithms, data structures, combinatorial and network optimization,computational complexity and cryptography, game theory and randomized algorithms, and algebraic and arithmetic computation
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1696903483.jsonld | Does religion make a difference? : religious NGOs in international development collaboration | Religions are increasingly being regarded as relevant partners in international development cooperation due to their special attributes. However, to date there has been little research into what the special attributes of religious development agencies actually are or how such organisations employ them. What resources do religious NGOs draw on in development cooperation? How do such NGOs differ from other development agencies? Does their engagement make a considerable difference to collaborative development work? Using empirical case studies and theoretical analysis, the contributions in this book address these questions. In doing so, they examine different religions and their collaborative development work in various regions of the world, and chart the most recent changes in religions. | [
"['oek']",
"['rel']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Does religion make a difference? : religious NGOs in international development collaboration
- Document Abstract: Religions are increasingly being regarded as relevant partners in international development cooperation due to their special attributes. However, to date there has been little research into what the special attributes of religious development agencies actually are or how such organisations employ them. What resources do religious NGOs draw on in development cooperation? How do such NGOs differ from other development agencies? Does their engagement make a considerable difference to collaborative development work? Using empirical case studies and theoretical analysis, the contributions in this book address these questions. In doing so, they examine different religions and their collaborative development work in various regions of the world, and chart the most recent changes in religions.
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['rel'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A686499220.jsonld | Emotions in groups, organizations and cultures | The study of emotions in organizations is unlocking new and exciting insights into why employees behave as they do in groups, organizations and in different cultural contexts. In this 5th volume of Research on Emotion in Organizations, a collection of the latest work advancing knowledge and practice in these areas is showcased. The readings will appeal to all seeking a better understanding of the social and emotional competencies that help employees thrive in the workplace, the types of emotional self-management strategies employees use in managing emotion work and how the work context affects | [
"['pae']",
"['sow']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Emotions in groups, organizations and cultures
- Document Abstract: The study of emotions in organizations is unlocking new and exciting insights into why employees behave as they do in groups, organizations and in different cultural contexts. In this 5th volume of Research on Emotion in Organizations, a collection of the latest work advancing knowledge and practice in these areas is showcased. The readings will appeal to all seeking a better understanding of the social and emotional competencies that help employees thrive in the workplace, the types of emotional self-management strategies employees use in managing emotion work and how the work context affects
- Document LIN Search class: ['pae'], ['sow'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655181637.jsonld | Spaces of Analytic Functions : Seminar Held at Kristiansand, Norway, June 9–14, 1975 | Hilbert space methods and interpolating sets in the spectrum of an aldgebra of operators -- Extreme orthogonal boundary measures for A(K) and decompositions for compact convex sets -- Boundary zero-sets of A? functions on strictly pseudo-convex domains -- Higher point derivations on commutative Banach algebras -- Classification of essentially normal operators -- Fine potential and function algebras -- Bounded point evaluations and approximation in LP by analytic functions -- Hartogs series, Hartogs functions and Jensen measures -- Some remarks on injective Banach algebras -- Some remarks on automatic continuity -- On banach space properties of uniform algebras -- Algebras between L? and H? -- The modulus of continuity of an analytic function -- Multi-dimensional analytic structure in the spectrum of a uniform algebra -- Boundary values for the solutions of the -equation and application to the Nevanlinna class -- On a class of Banach algebras -- Pseudodifferential operators and the -equation -- Problems. | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Spaces of Analytic Functions : Seminar Held at Kristiansand, Norway, June 9–14, 1975
- Document Abstract: Hilbert space methods and interpolating sets in the spectrum of an aldgebra of operators -- Extreme orthogonal boundary measures for A(K) and decompositions for compact convex sets -- Boundary zero-sets of A? functions on strictly pseudo-convex domains -- Higher point derivations on commutative Banach algebras -- Classification of essentially normal operators -- Fine potential and function algebras -- Bounded point evaluations and approximation in LP by analytic functions -- Hartogs series, Hartogs functions and Jensen measures -- Some remarks on injective Banach algebras -- Some remarks on automatic continuity -- On banach space properties of uniform algebras -- Algebras between L? and H? -- The modulus of continuity of an analytic function -- Multi-dimensional analytic structure in the spectrum of a uniform algebra -- Boundary values for the solutions of the -equation and application to the Nevanlinna class -- On a class of Banach algebras -- Pseudodifferential operators and the -equation -- Problems.
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A584657498.jsonld | Polymer biocatalysis and biomaterials II | Polymer biocatalysis and biomaterials : current trends and developments / H.N. Cheng and Richard A, Gross -- Novel biorelated materials -- Enzyme immobilization and assembly -- New synthetic approaches -- Polyesters and polyamides -- Polysaccharides, glycopolymers, and sugars -- Silicone-containing materials | [
"['med']",
"['meda']",
"['fer']",
"['che']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Polymer biocatalysis and biomaterials II
- Document Abstract: Polymer biocatalysis and biomaterials : current trends and developments / H.N. Cheng and Richard A, Gross -- Novel biorelated materials -- Enzyme immobilization and assembly -- New synthetic approaches -- Polyesters and polyamides -- Polysaccharides, glycopolymers, and sugars -- Silicone-containing materials
- Document LIN Search class: ['med'], ['meda'], ['fer'], ['che']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1653696621.jsonld | Making sense as a cultural practice : historical perspectives | In the cultural and social formations of the past, practices exist for the generation and integration of moments having and giving sense with the objective of strengthening the cultural and social cohesion. Such practices and processes have a constructive character, even if this is not always the intention of the actors themselves. As the production of sense is one of the central fields of action of cultural and political practice, the articles examine with an interdisciplinary perspective how, in different contexts, the construction of sense was organized and implemented as a cultural practice | [
"['his']",
"['phi']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Making sense as a cultural practice : historical perspectives
- Document Abstract: In the cultural and social formations of the past, practices exist for the generation and integration of moments having and giving sense with the objective of strengthening the cultural and social cohesion. Such practices and processes have a constructive character, even if this is not always the intention of the actors themselves. As the production of sense is one of the central fields of action of cultural and political practice, the articles examine with an interdisciplinary perspective how, in different contexts, the construction of sense was organized and implemented as a cultural practice
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['phi']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1628334282.jsonld | The concept of human rights in Judaism, Christianity and Islam | The second volume of the series "Key Concepts in Interreligious Discourses" points out the roots of the concept of ''human rights'' in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. It shows how far the universal validity of ''human rights'' opposes in some crucial points with religious traditions. The volume demonstrates that new perspectives are introduced to the general discussion about human rights when related to religious traditions. Especially the interreligious viewpoint proves that a new kind of debate about human rights and its history is necessary | [
"['rel']",
"['jur']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The concept of human rights in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
- Document Abstract: The second volume of the series "Key Concepts in Interreligious Discourses" points out the roots of the concept of ''human rights'' in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. It shows how far the universal validity of ''human rights'' opposes in some crucial points with religious traditions. The volume demonstrates that new perspectives are introduced to the general discussion about human rights when related to religious traditions. Especially the interreligious viewpoint proves that a new kind of debate about human rights and its history is necessary
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel'], ['jur']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A634669109.jsonld | Implicit and explicit language learning : conditions, processes, and knowledge in sla and bilingualism ; [the 2009 Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics on March 13 - 15 ; Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics series] | Stubborn syntax : how it resists explicit teaching and learning / Bill VanPatten -- An epitaph for grammar : an abridged history / Arthur S. Reber -- Implicit and explicit SLA and their interface / Nick C. Ellis -- How analysis and control lead to advantages and disadvantages in bilingual processing / Ellen Bialystok -- Getting a grip on the slippery construct of awareness : toward a finer-grained methodological perspective / Ronald P. Leow, Ellen Johnson , and Germán Zárate-Sández -- Aging, pedagogical conditions, and differential success in SLA : an empirical study / Alison E.Lenet ... [et al.] -- Effects of feedback timing in SLA : a computer-assisted study on the Spanish subjunctive / Florencia Henshaw -- Working memory predicts the acquisition of explicit L2 knowledge / Jared A. Linck and Daniel J. Weiss -- The effects of formal instruction and study abroad contexts on foreign language development : the SALA project / Carmen Pérez-Vidal, Maria Juan-Garau, and Joan C. Mora -- Input processing principles : a contribution from first-exposure data / Rebekah Rast -- What is implicit and what is explicit in L2 speech? Findings from an oral corpus / Heather E. Hilton -- Explicit training and implicit learning of L2 phonemic contrasts / Fred R. Eckman ... [et al.] -- English speakers' perception of Spanish vowels : evidence for multiple-category assimilation / Leslie S. Gordon -- Early phonological acquisition in a set of English-Spanish bilingual twins / David Ingram ... [et al.] -- Language learning strategies in adult L3 acquisition : relationship between L3 development, strategy use, L2 levels, and gender / Hui-Ju Lin -- Effects of bilingualism on inhibitory control in elderly Brazilian bilinguals / Ingrid Finger, Johanna Dagort Billig, and Ana Paula Scholl | [
"['lin']",
"['lit']",
"['pae']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Implicit and explicit language learning : conditions, processes, and knowledge in sla and bilingualism ; [the 2009 Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics on March 13 - 15 ; Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics series]
- Document Abstract: Stubborn syntax : how it resists explicit teaching and learning / Bill VanPatten -- An epitaph for grammar : an abridged history / Arthur S. Reber -- Implicit and explicit SLA and their interface / Nick C. Ellis -- How analysis and control lead to advantages and disadvantages in bilingual processing / Ellen Bialystok -- Getting a grip on the slippery construct of awareness : toward a finer-grained methodological perspective / Ronald P. Leow, Ellen Johnson , and Germán Zárate-Sández -- Aging, pedagogical conditions, and differential success in SLA : an empirical study / Alison E.Lenet ... [et al.] -- Effects of feedback timing in SLA : a computer-assisted study on the Spanish subjunctive / Florencia Henshaw -- Working memory predicts the acquisition of explicit L2 knowledge / Jared A. Linck and Daniel J. Weiss -- The effects of formal instruction and study abroad contexts on foreign language development : the SALA project / Carmen Pérez-Vidal, Maria Juan-Garau, and Joan C. Mora -- Input processing principles : a contribution from first-exposure data / Rebekah Rast -- What is implicit and what is explicit in L2 speech? Findings from an oral corpus / Heather E. Hilton -- Explicit training and implicit learning of L2 phonemic contrasts / Fred R. Eckman ... [et al.] -- English speakers' perception of Spanish vowels : evidence for multiple-category assimilation / Leslie S. Gordon -- Early phonological acquisition in a set of English-Spanish bilingual twins / David Ingram ... [et al.] -- Language learning strategies in adult L3 acquisition : relationship between L3 development, strategy use, L2 levels, and gender / Hui-Ju Lin -- Effects of bilingualism on inhibitory control in elderly Brazilian bilinguals / Ingrid Finger, Johanna Dagort Billig, and Ana Paula Scholl
- Document LIN Search class: ['lin'], ['lit'], ['pae']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A880340967.jsonld | Juden, Christen, Heiden? : religiöse Inklusion und Exklusion in Kleinasien bis Decius | The triad of Jews, gentiles and Christians seems clearly arranged in the religious world of the Roman Empire. However, a closer look shows that this is too simple a model in that it neither does justice to the diverse descriptions of these groups or those of others, nor to their respective concepts of identity or the varying mechanisms of inclusions and exclusions. This volume illustrates this by way of interdisciplinary individual studies on Asia Minor, but also through conceptional considerations. In summary, the editors offer new terminology suggestions | [
"['his']",
"['rel']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Juden, Christen, Heiden? : religiöse Inklusion und Exklusion in Kleinasien bis Decius
- Document Abstract: The triad of Jews, gentiles and Christians seems clearly arranged in the religious world of the Roman Empire. However, a closer look shows that this is too simple a model in that it neither does justice to the diverse descriptions of these groups or those of others, nor to their respective concepts of identity or the varying mechanisms of inclusions and exclusions. This volume illustrates this by way of interdisciplinary individual studies on Asia Minor, but also through conceptional considerations. In summary, the editors offer new terminology suggestions
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['rel']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A741234726.jsonld | Technology transfer in a global economy | Technology transfer-the process of sharing and disseminating knowledge, skills, scientific discoveries, production methods, and other innovations among universities, government agencies, private firms, and other institutions-is one of the major challenges of societies operating in the global economy. This volume offers state-of-the-art insights on the dynamics of technology transfer, emerging from the annual meeting of the Technology Transfer Society in 2011 in Augsburg, Germany. It showcases theoretical and empirical analyses from participants across the technology transfer spectrum, representing academic, educational, policymaking, and commercial perspectives. The volume features case studies of industries and institutions in Europe, the United States, and Australasia, explored through a variety of methodological approaches, and providing unique contributions to our understanding of how and why technology transfer is shaped and affected by different institutional settings, with implications for policy and business decision making. | [
"['oek']",
"['tec']",
"['jur']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Technology transfer in a global economy
- Document Abstract: Technology transfer-the process of sharing and disseminating knowledge, skills, scientific discoveries, production methods, and other innovations among universities, government agencies, private firms, and other institutions-is one of the major challenges of societies operating in the global economy. This volume offers state-of-the-art insights on the dynamics of technology transfer, emerging from the annual meeting of the Technology Transfer Society in 2011 in Augsburg, Germany. It showcases theoretical and empirical analyses from participants across the technology transfer spectrum, representing academic, educational, policymaking, and commercial perspectives. The volume features case studies of industries and institutions in Europe, the United States, and Australasia, explored through a variety of methodological approaches, and providing unique contributions to our understanding of how and why technology transfer is shaped and affected by different institutional settings, with implications for policy and business decision making.
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['tec'], ['jur']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1840216115.jsonld | RoboCup 2022 : Robot World Cup XXV | This book constitutes the proceedings of the 25th RoboCup International Symposium which was held online during July 2022 in Bangkok, Thailand. The 28 full papers included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions; the volume includes 12 papers from the winners of the RoboCup 2022 competitions under the Champions Track. The RoboCup International Symposium focuses on the science behind the advances in robotics, including the key innovations that led the winning teams to their success, and the outcomes of research inspired by challenges across the different leagues at RoboCup | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: RoboCup 2022 : Robot World Cup XXV
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 25th RoboCup International Symposium which was held online during July 2022 in Bangkok, Thailand. The 28 full papers included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions; the volume includes 12 papers from the winners of the RoboCup 2022 competitions under the Champions Track. The RoboCup International Symposium focuses on the science behind the advances in robotics, including the key innovations that led the winning teams to their success, and the outcomes of research inspired by challenges across the different leagues at RoboCup
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1778506143.jsonld | Représenter dieux et hommes dans le Proche-Orient ancien et dans la Bible : actes du colloque organisé par le Collège de France, Paris, les 5 et 6 mai 2015 | What was the function of representing deities and also humans in the ancient Near-East? Which were the different ways of making gods visible, and the specific functions of these representations? Might these material and visual representations help us to better understand official cults, as well as private cults? What was the role of images in the royal cult? Was the king the only “image” of the gods, or could all humans fulfill this role? Why were cult images forbidden? Does the biblical prohibition have any precedent or parallel in the ancient Near-East, or elsewhere? And how do the ways of representing gods and humans change in the absence of cultic images? The conference Representing Gods and Humans in the Ancient Near-East and in the Bible, held at the Collège de France, Paris, on May 5-6 2015, sought to shed light on these questions surrounding the image, a critical issue for our understanding of ancient as well as modern religions | [
"['rel']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Représenter dieux et hommes dans le Proche-Orient ancien et dans la Bible : actes du colloque organisé par le Collège de France, Paris, les 5 et 6 mai 2015
- Document Abstract: What was the function of representing deities and also humans in the ancient Near-East? Which were the different ways of making gods visible, and the specific functions of these representations? Might these material and visual representations help us to better understand official cults, as well as private cults? What was the role of images in the royal cult? Was the king the only “image” of the gods, or could all humans fulfill this role? Why were cult images forbidden? Does the biblical prohibition have any precedent or parallel in the ancient Near-East, or elsewhere? And how do the ways of representing gods and humans change in the absence of cultic images? The conference Representing Gods and Humans in the Ancient Near-East and in the Bible, held at the Collège de France, Paris, on May 5-6 2015, sought to shed light on these questions surrounding the image, a critical issue for our understanding of ancient as well as modern religions
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A748985409.jsonld | Transport Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems : Proceedings of the 14th Taniguchi Symposium, Shima, Japan, November 10-14, 1991 | The motion of electrons in mesoscopic systems such as Aharonov-Bohm rings, small Josephson and tunnel junctions, quantum wires dots, and point contracts is presented in this volume in terms of a fully quantum mechanicaldescription of electronic states and current flows in solids. The comprehensive reviews by leading scientists in the field on the present understanding of mesoscopic systems will serve as a good basis for further development of the science and technology of quantum devices | [
"['phy']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Transport Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems : Proceedings of the 14th Taniguchi Symposium, Shima, Japan, November 10-14, 1991
- Document Abstract: The motion of electrons in mesoscopic systems such as Aharonov-Bohm rings, small Josephson and tunnel junctions, quantum wires dots, and point contracts is presented in this volume in terms of a fully quantum mechanicaldescription of electronic states and current flows in solids. The comprehensive reviews by leading scientists in the field on the present understanding of mesoscopic systems will serve as a good basis for further development of the science and technology of quantum devices
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A74912489X.jsonld | Multiple Classifier Systems : 4th International Workshop, MCS 2003 Guildford, UK, June 11-13, 2003 Proceedings | This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems, MCS 2003, held in Guildford, UK in June 2003. The 40 revised full papers presented with one invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected for presentation. The papers are organized in topical sections on boosting, combination rules, multi-class methods, fusion schemes and architectures, neural network ensembles, ensemble strategies, and applications | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Multiple Classifier Systems : 4th International Workshop, MCS 2003 Guildford, UK, June 11-13, 2003 Proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems, MCS 2003, held in Guildford, UK in June 2003. The 40 revised full papers presented with one invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected for presentation. The papers are organized in topical sections on boosting, combination rules, multi-class methods, fusion schemes and architectures, neural network ensembles, ensemble strategies, and applications
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1649352832.jsonld | Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade | The idea for this book dates back to the NIPS'96 workshop "Tips of the Trade" where, for the first time, a systematic attempt was made to make an assessment and evaluation of tricks for efficiently exploiting neural network techniques. Stimulated by the success of this meeting, the volume editors have prepared the present comprehensive documentation. Besides including chapters developed from the workshop contributions, they have commissioned further chapters to round out the presentation and complete the coverage of relevant subareas. This handy reference book is organized in five parts, each consisting of several coherent chapters using consistent terminology. The work starts with a general introduction and each part opens with an introduction by the volume editors. A comprehensive subject index allows easy access to individual topics. The book is a gold mine not only for professionals and researchers in the area of neural information processing, but also for newcomers to the field | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade
- Document Abstract: The idea for this book dates back to the NIPS'96 workshop "Tips of the Trade" where, for the first time, a systematic attempt was made to make an assessment and evaluation of tricks for efficiently exploiting neural network techniques. Stimulated by the success of this meeting, the volume editors have prepared the present comprehensive documentation. Besides including chapters developed from the workshop contributions, they have commissioned further chapters to round out the presentation and complete the coverage of relevant subareas. This handy reference book is organized in five parts, each consisting of several coherent chapters using consistent terminology. The work starts with a general introduction and each part opens with an introduction by the volume editors. A comprehensive subject index allows easy access to individual topics. The book is a gold mine not only for professionals and researchers in the area of neural information processing, but also for newcomers to the field
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1745124896.jsonld | Toponyme : Standortbestimmung und Perspektiven | "Toponomy has a long tradition but has been marginalised in the field of German linguistics in recent decades. This volume shows that toponyms provide great potential for new insights in a number of research fields, develops innovative research questions and methods, and sounds out the intersections between linguistic toponomy and relevant neighbouring disciplines."--Publisher's website | [
"['lin']",
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Toponyme : Standortbestimmung und Perspektiven
- Document Abstract: "Toponomy has a long tradition but has been marginalised in the field of German linguistics in recent decades. This volume shows that toponyms provide great potential for new insights in a number of research fields, develops innovative research questions and methods, and sounds out the intersections between linguistic toponomy and relevant neighbouring disciplines."--Publisher's website
- Document LIN Search class: ['lin'], ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A116058714.jsonld | Śiva temple and temple rituals | Papers presented at a Seminar on "Śiva Temple and Temple Rituals" organized by Kuppuswami Sastri Research Institute in Madras, 1983 | [
"['rel']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Śiva temple and temple rituals
- Document Abstract: Papers presented at a Seminar on "Śiva Temple and Temple Rituals" organized by Kuppuswami Sastri Research Institute in Madras, 1983
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1620292882.jsonld | Unpacking my library: architects and their books | Unpacking my library: a talk about book collecting / Walter Benjamin -- Architects and their books: Stan Allen -- Henry N. Cobb -- Liz Diller and Ric Scofidio -- Peter Eisenman -- Michael Graves -- Steven Holl -- Toshiko Mori -- Michael Sorkin -- Bernard Tschumi -- Tod Williams and Billie Tsien | [
"['pae']",
"['bau']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Unpacking my library: architects and their books
- Document Abstract: Unpacking my library: a talk about book collecting / Walter Benjamin -- Architects and their books: Stan Allen -- Henry N. Cobb -- Liz Diller and Ric Scofidio -- Peter Eisenman -- Michael Graves -- Steven Holl -- Toshiko Mori -- Michael Sorkin -- Bernard Tschumi -- Tod Williams and Billie Tsien
- Document LIN Search class: ['pae'], ['bau']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1749134071.jsonld | Sustainable practices and innovations in civil engineering : select proceedings of SPICE 2019 | This book presents the select proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Practices and Innovations in Civil Engineering (SPICE 2019). The chapters discuss emerging and current research in sustainability in different areas of civil engineering, which aim to provide solutions to sustainable development. The contents are broadly divided into the following six categories: (i) structural systems, (ii) environment and water resource systems, (iii) construction technologies, (iv)geotechnical systems, (v) innovative building materials, and (vi) transportation. This book will be of potential interest for students, researchers, and practitioners working in sustainable civil engineering related fields | [
"['bau']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Sustainable practices and innovations in civil engineering : select proceedings of SPICE 2019
- Document Abstract: This book presents the select proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Practices and Innovations in Civil Engineering (SPICE 2019). The chapters discuss emerging and current research in sustainability in different areas of civil engineering, which aim to provide solutions to sustainable development. The contents are broadly divided into the following six categories: (i) structural systems, (ii) environment and water resource systems, (iii) construction technologies, (iv)geotechnical systems, (v) innovative building materials, and (vi) transportation. This book will be of potential interest for students, researchers, and practitioners working in sustainable civil engineering related fields
- Document LIN Search class: ['bau']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655377531.jsonld | Classification, Clustering, and Data Mining Applications : Proceedings of the Meeting of the International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, 15 - 18 July 2004 | Modern data analysis stands at the interface of statistics, computer science, and discrete mathematics. This volume describes new methods in this area, with special emphasis on classification and cluster analysis. Those methods are applied to problems in information retrieval, phylogeny, medical diagnosis, microarrays, and other active research areas | [
"['mat']",
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Classification, Clustering, and Data Mining Applications : Proceedings of the Meeting of the International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, 15 - 18 July 2004
- Document Abstract: Modern data analysis stands at the interface of statistics, computer science, and discrete mathematics. This volume describes new methods in this area, with special emphasis on classification and cluster analysis. Those methods are applied to problems in information retrieval, phylogeny, medical diagnosis, microarrays, and other active research areas
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat'], ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1831198800.jsonld | Practical aspects of declarative languages : 25th International Symposium, PADL 2023, Boston, MA, USA, January 16-17, 2023 : proceedings | This book constitutes the proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, PADL 2023, which was held in Boston, MA, USA, in January 2023.The 15 full papers and 4 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 36 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Functional Programming; Logic Programming | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Practical aspects of declarative languages : 25th International Symposium, PADL 2023, Boston, MA, USA, January 16-17, 2023 : proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, PADL 2023, which was held in Boston, MA, USA, in January 2023.The 15 full papers and 4 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 36 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Functional Programming; Logic Programming
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A385473265.jsonld | Globalization and the Muslim world : culture, religion, and modernity | Civilizing others : global modernity and the local boundaries (French/German, Ottoman, and Arab) of Savagery / Birgit Schaebler -- Subduing globalization : the challenge of the indigenization movement / Mehrzad Boroujerdi -- Subjectivity, political evaluation, and Islamist trajectories / Sayres S. Rudy -- Islam in the West : modernity and globalization revisited / Jocelyne Cesari -- Islam, knowledge, and "the West" : the making of a global Islam / Leif Stenberg -- Globalization, migration, and identity : Sudan, 1800-2000 / Heather J. Sharkey -- Globalization and the Internet : the Malaysian experience / Toby E. Huff -- The global Mufti / Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen -- Where does globalization take place? : opportunities and limitations for female activists in Turkish Islamist non-governmental organizations / Catharina Raudvere -- From postmodernism to "glocalism" : toward theoretical understanding of contemporary Arab Muslim constructions of religious others / Patrice C. Brodeur -- The scandal of literalism in Hamas, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and beyond / Anne Marie Oliver | [
"['rel']",
"['his']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Globalization and the Muslim world : culture, religion, and modernity
- Document Abstract: Civilizing others : global modernity and the local boundaries (French/German, Ottoman, and Arab) of Savagery / Birgit Schaebler -- Subduing globalization : the challenge of the indigenization movement / Mehrzad Boroujerdi -- Subjectivity, political evaluation, and Islamist trajectories / Sayres S. Rudy -- Islam in the West : modernity and globalization revisited / Jocelyne Cesari -- Islam, knowledge, and "the West" : the making of a global Islam / Leif Stenberg -- Globalization, migration, and identity : Sudan, 1800-2000 / Heather J. Sharkey -- Globalization and the Internet : the Malaysian experience / Toby E. Huff -- The global Mufti / Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen -- Where does globalization take place? : opportunities and limitations for female activists in Turkish Islamist non-governmental organizations / Catharina Raudvere -- From postmodernism to "glocalism" : toward theoretical understanding of contemporary Arab Muslim constructions of religious others / Patrice C. Brodeur -- The scandal of literalism in Hamas, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and beyond / Anne Marie Oliver
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel'], ['his'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A748944109.jsonld | Interacting binaries | Observational and theoretical issues of interacting binaries was the topic of the 22nd of the renowned Advanced Course of the Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy. The three contributions by outstanding experts collected in this book deal with observations, symbiotic stars, cataclysmic variables, massive binaries and X-ray binaries thus filling a gap in the existing literature. The articles review the state of the art and address both students and researchers. The accessible and didactic approach makes the book a valuable source for future work on interacting binary stars whose study is essential for a better understandingof stellar evolution | [
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Interacting binaries
- Document Abstract: Observational and theoretical issues of interacting binaries was the topic of the 22nd of the renowned Advanced Course of the Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy. The three contributions by outstanding experts collected in this book deal with observations, symbiotic stars, cataclysmic variables, massive binaries and X-ray binaries thus filling a gap in the existing literature. The articles review the state of the art and address both students and researchers. The accessible and didactic approach makes the book a valuable source for future work on interacting binary stars whose study is essential for a better understandingof stellar evolution
- Document LIN Search class: ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1666720100.jsonld | Supercomputing Frontiers : 5th Asian Conference, SCFA 2019, Singapore, March 11–14, 2019 : Proceedings | This open access book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th Asian Supercomputing Conference, SCFA 2019, held in Singapore in March 2019. The 6 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. They cover a range of topics including memory fault handling, linear algebra, image processing, heterogeneous computing, resource usage prediction, and data caching Practical Resource Usage Prediction Method for Large Memory Jobs in HPC clusters -- A Crystal/Clear Pipeline for Applied Image Processing -- A Cache-Based Data Movement Infrastructure for On-Demand Scientific Cloud Computing -- PHINEAS: an Embedded Heterogeneous Parallel Platform -- MH-QEMU: Memory-State-Aware Fault Injection Platform -- Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Linear Algebra Kernels in the prototype Tianhe-3 Cluster | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Supercomputing Frontiers : 5th Asian Conference, SCFA 2019, Singapore, March 11–14, 2019 : Proceedings
- Document Abstract: This open access book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th Asian Supercomputing Conference, SCFA 2019, held in Singapore in March 2019. The 6 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. They cover a range of topics including memory fault handling, linear algebra, image processing, heterogeneous computing, resource usage prediction, and data caching Practical Resource Usage Prediction Method for Large Memory Jobs in HPC clusters -- A Crystal/Clear Pipeline for Applied Image Processing -- A Cache-Based Data Movement Infrastructure for On-Demand Scientific Cloud Computing -- PHINEAS: an Embedded Heterogeneous Parallel Platform -- MH-QEMU: Memory-State-Aware Fault Injection Platform -- Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Linear Algebra Kernels in the prototype Tianhe-3 Cluster
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655125613.jsonld | Harmonic Maps : Proceedings of the N.S.F.-C.B.M.S. Regional Conference, Held at Tulane University, New Orleans December 15–19, 1980 | Milnor number and classification of isolated singularities of holomorphic maps -- Harmonic curvature for gravitational and Yang-Mills fields -- Harmonic maps from ?P1 to ?Pn -- Vector cross products, harmonic maps and the Cauchy Riemann equations -- Harmonic maps in Kähler geometry and deformation theory -- Harmonic foliations -- On the stability of harmonic maps -- Stability of harmonic maps between symmetric spaces -- On a class of harmonic maps -- Harmonic diffeomorphisms of surfaces -- Equivariant harmonic maps into spheres. | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Harmonic Maps : Proceedings of the N.S.F.-C.B.M.S. Regional Conference, Held at Tulane University, New Orleans December 15–19, 1980
- Document Abstract: Milnor number and classification of isolated singularities of holomorphic maps -- Harmonic curvature for gravitational and Yang-Mills fields -- Harmonic maps from ?P1 to ?Pn -- Vector cross products, harmonic maps and the Cauchy Riemann equations -- Harmonic maps in Kähler geometry and deformation theory -- Harmonic foliations -- On the stability of harmonic maps -- Stability of harmonic maps between symmetric spaces -- On a class of harmonic maps -- Harmonic diffeomorphisms of surfaces -- Equivariant harmonic maps into spheres.
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A161727092X.jsonld | Die alltägliche Romantik : Gewöhnliches und Phantastisches, Lebenswelt und Kunst | "Examining the role of everyday life for art and in art opens a new perspective on the Romantic era's supposed struggle against the banalization of art. According to Pierre Bourdieu, everyday life and art face each other like the sacred and the profane. This volume examines the "lifeworld" and art, craft and conviviality, letters and the experiences of war, illness and food, as literary and artistic themes as realities of everyday life." -- | [
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Die alltägliche Romantik : Gewöhnliches und Phantastisches, Lebenswelt und Kunst
- Document Abstract: "Examining the role of everyday life for art and in art opens a new perspective on the Romantic era's supposed struggle against the banalization of art. According to Pierre Bourdieu, everyday life and art face each other like the sacred and the profane. This volume examines the "lifeworld" and art, craft and conviviality, letters and the experiences of war, illness and food, as literary and artistic themes as realities of everyday life." --
- Document LIN Search class: ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1616318430.jsonld | Macroprudential regulation and policy : proceedings of a joint conference organised by the BIS and the Bank of Korea in Seoul on 17-18 January 2011 | "The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Bank of Korea (BoK) jointly organised a conference on macroprudential regulation and policy in Seoul, Korea, on 17-18 January 2011. The conference aimed to bring academics together with researchers at central banks and other public institutions to present and discuss ongoing theoretical and empirical work in the field. In response to their call for papers, the organisers received more than 75 submissions from central banks, public agencies, supranational organisations and academic institutions. From these, a selection committee from the BIS and the BoK chose 12 papers organised around the following four themes: (i) systemic risk; (ii) financial system procyclicality; (iii) macroeconomic impact studies and early warning indicators; and (iv) effective implementation of macroprudential policy." -- Foreword | [
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Macroprudential regulation and policy : proceedings of a joint conference organised by the BIS and the Bank of Korea in Seoul on 17-18 January 2011
- Document Abstract: "The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Bank of Korea (BoK) jointly organised a conference on macroprudential regulation and policy in Seoul, Korea, on 17-18 January 2011. The conference aimed to bring academics together with researchers at central banks and other public institutions to present and discuss ongoing theoretical and empirical work in the field. In response to their call for papers, the organisers received more than 75 submissions from central banks, public agencies, supranational organisations and academic institutions. From these, a selection committee from the BIS and the BoK chose 12 papers organised around the following four themes: (i) systemic risk; (ii) financial system procyclicality; (iii) macroeconomic impact studies and early warning indicators; and (iv) effective implementation of macroprudential policy." -- Foreword
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1879440318.jsonld | Corporate strategies in the age of regional integration | This book presents various empirical analyses of cross border strategies adopted by global firms with a particular emphasis on the European and East Asian experiences. It also provides studies of the trends and prospects of regional economic integration, focusing mainly on East Asia. The book addresses the topic of economic integration from both a corporate perspective and a policy perspective. The contributors illustrate the powerful integrative effects of cross border strategies of global firms and their impact on the increasing economic interdependence between countries, as shown for example by production sharing within multinational corporate networks. For their part, governments and policy makers are endeavouring to influence the path of globalisation by means of international cooperation, among which the shaping of regional economic areas is an outstanding one. While Europe still stands unrivalled in terms of its regional integration achievements, East Asian countries are also trying to forge their own path by building preferential trade and investment links on a regional basis. Such attempts are still in their infancy, but they raise some healthy debates to which this edited book makes a valuable contribution. Corporate Strategies in the Age of Regional Integration will appeal to scholars and researchers of economics, business and regional studies | [
"['oek']",
"['pae']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Corporate strategies in the age of regional integration
- Document Abstract: This book presents various empirical analyses of cross border strategies adopted by global firms with a particular emphasis on the European and East Asian experiences. It also provides studies of the trends and prospects of regional economic integration, focusing mainly on East Asia. The book addresses the topic of economic integration from both a corporate perspective and a policy perspective. The contributors illustrate the powerful integrative effects of cross border strategies of global firms and their impact on the increasing economic interdependence between countries, as shown for example by production sharing within multinational corporate networks. For their part, governments and policy makers are endeavouring to influence the path of globalisation by means of international cooperation, among which the shaping of regional economic areas is an outstanding one. While Europe still stands unrivalled in terms of its regional integration achievements, East Asian countries are also trying to forge their own path by building preferential trade and investment links on a regional basis. Such attempts are still in their infancy, but they raise some healthy debates to which this edited book makes a valuable contribution. Corporate Strategies in the Age of Regional Integration will appeal to scholars and researchers of economics, business and regional studies
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['pae']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A816226717.jsonld | Taxation and the financial crisis : [this book originated in a conference held in Milan in April 2009 at Università Bocconi ...] | The financial crisis has opened up a global debate on the taxation of the financial sector. A number of international policy initiatives, most notably by the G20, have called for major changes in the tax treatment of financial institutions and transactions as well as individuals working in the financial sector. This book examines how tax policies contributed to the financial crisis and whether taxation can play a role in the reform efforts under way to establish a sounder and safer financial system. The book looks at the pros and cons of various tax initiatives, including limiting the tax advantages to debt financing, special taxes on the financial sector and financial transactions taxes | [
"['oek']",
"['jur']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Taxation and the financial crisis : [this book originated in a conference held in Milan in April 2009 at Università Bocconi ...]
- Document Abstract: The financial crisis has opened up a global debate on the taxation of the financial sector. A number of international policy initiatives, most notably by the G20, have called for major changes in the tax treatment of financial institutions and transactions as well as individuals working in the financial sector. This book examines how tax policies contributed to the financial crisis and whether taxation can play a role in the reform efforts under way to establish a sounder and safer financial system. The book looks at the pros and cons of various tax initiatives, including limiting the tax advantages to debt financing, special taxes on the financial sector and financial transactions taxes
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['jur']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655442961.jsonld | An Introduction to Recent Developments in Theory and Numerics for Conservation Laws : Proceedings of the International School on Theory and Numerics for Conservation Laws, Freiburg/Littenweiler, October 20–24, 1997 | The book concerns theoretical and numerical aspects of systems of conservation laws, which can be considered as a mathematical model for the flows of inviscid compressible fluids. Five leading specialists in this area give an overview of the recent results, which include: kinetic methods, non-classical shock waves, viscosity and relaxation methods, a-posteriori error estimates, numerical schemes of higher order on unstructured grids in 3-D, preconditioning and symmetrization of the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. This book will prove to be very useful for scientists working in mathematics, computational fluid mechanics, aerodynamics and astrophysics, as well as for graduate students, who want to learn about new developments in this area | [
"['phy']",
"['mat']",
"['tec']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: An Introduction to Recent Developments in Theory and Numerics for Conservation Laws : Proceedings of the International School on Theory and Numerics for Conservation Laws, Freiburg/Littenweiler, October 20–24, 1997
- Document Abstract: The book concerns theoretical and numerical aspects of systems of conservation laws, which can be considered as a mathematical model for the flows of inviscid compressible fluids. Five leading specialists in this area give an overview of the recent results, which include: kinetic methods, non-classical shock waves, viscosity and relaxation methods, a-posteriori error estimates, numerical schemes of higher order on unstructured grids in 3-D, preconditioning and symmetrization of the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. This book will prove to be very useful for scientists working in mathematics, computational fluid mechanics, aerodynamics and astrophysics, as well as for graduate students, who want to learn about new developments in this area
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy'], ['mat'], ['tec']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A689956010.jsonld | Transformers : analysis, design, and measurement | "This book focuses on contemporary economic, design, diagnostics, and maintenance aspects of power, instrument, and high frequency transformers, which are critical to designers for a transformer stations. The text covers such topics as shell type and superconducting transformers as well as coreless PCB and planar transformers. It emphasizes challenges and strategies in transformer design and illustrates the importance of economics in transformers management by reviewing life cycle cost design and the use of decision methods to manage risk"-- | [
"['elt']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Transformers : analysis, design, and measurement
- Document Abstract: "This book focuses on contemporary economic, design, diagnostics, and maintenance aspects of power, instrument, and high frequency transformers, which are critical to designers for a transformer stations. The text covers such topics as shell type and superconducting transformers as well as coreless PCB and planar transformers. It emphasizes challenges and strategies in transformer design and illustrates the importance of economics in transformers management by reviewing life cycle cost design and the use of decision methods to manage risk"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['elt']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1733652558.jsonld | Advanced technologies for security applications : proceedings of the NATO Science for Peace and Security 'Cluster Workshop on Advanced Technologies', 17-18 September 2019, Leuven, Belgium | Advanced technologies at NATO: an overview -- Chapter 1 – Communication Systems -- Chapter 2 – Advanced Materials -- Chapter 3 – Sensors and Detectors -- Chapter 4 – Unmanned and Autonomous Systems -- NATO SPS Cluster Workshop on Advanced Technologies: Conclusions. Technology has been the spark that ignited NATO’s interest and commitment to scientific advancement during its history. Since its creation, the Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme has been instrumental to NATO’s commitment to innovation, science and technological advancement. During the years, SPS has demonstrated a flexible and versatile approach to practical scientific cooperation, and has promoted knowledge-sharing, building capacity, and projected stability outside NATO territory. The priorities addressed by the SPS Programme are aligned with NATO’s strategic objectives, and aim to tackle emerging security challenges that require dynamic adaptation for the prevention and mitigation of risks. By addressing priorities such as advanced technologies, hybrid threats, and counter-terrorism, the Programme deals with new, contemporary challenges. On 17-18 September 2019, the SPS Programme gathered at the KU Leuven University a wide number of researchers from a selection of on-going and recently closed SPS projects in the field of security-related advanced technologies for a “Cluster Workshop on Advanced Technologies”. The workshop covered, in particular, the following scientific domains: communication systems, advanced materials, sensors and detectors, and unmanned and autonomous systems. This book provides an overview on how these projects have contributed to the development of new technologies and innovative solutions and recommendations for future actions in the NATO SPS programme. | [
"['tec']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Advanced technologies for security applications : proceedings of the NATO Science for Peace and Security 'Cluster Workshop on Advanced Technologies', 17-18 September 2019, Leuven, Belgium
- Document Abstract: Advanced technologies at NATO: an overview -- Chapter 1 – Communication Systems -- Chapter 2 – Advanced Materials -- Chapter 3 – Sensors and Detectors -- Chapter 4 – Unmanned and Autonomous Systems -- NATO SPS Cluster Workshop on Advanced Technologies: Conclusions. Technology has been the spark that ignited NATO’s interest and commitment to scientific advancement during its history. Since its creation, the Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme has been instrumental to NATO’s commitment to innovation, science and technological advancement. During the years, SPS has demonstrated a flexible and versatile approach to practical scientific cooperation, and has promoted knowledge-sharing, building capacity, and projected stability outside NATO territory. The priorities addressed by the SPS Programme are aligned with NATO’s strategic objectives, and aim to tackle emerging security challenges that require dynamic adaptation for the prevention and mitigation of risks. By addressing priorities such as advanced technologies, hybrid threats, and counter-terrorism, the Programme deals with new, contemporary challenges. On 17-18 September 2019, the SPS Programme gathered at the KU Leuven University a wide number of researchers from a selection of on-going and recently closed SPS projects in the field of security-related advanced technologies for a “Cluster Workshop on Advanced Technologies”. The workshop covered, in particular, the following scientific domains: communication systems, advanced materials, sensors and detectors, and unmanned and autonomous systems. This book provides an overview on how these projects have contributed to the development of new technologies and innovative solutions and recommendations for future actions in the NATO SPS programme.
- Document LIN Search class: ['tec'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A729316459.jsonld | Pavement performance: current trends, advances, and challenges ; [papers presented at a symposium with the same name held in Tampa, FL, USA, December 5, 2011] | "The tools to help evaluate the performance and management of roadway systems include pavement condition assessment and surface characteristics measurements. These tools provide information to support decisions for determining rehabilitation, preservation strategies, identifying hazardous conditions, monitoring the condition and characteristics of in-service pavements. This book addresses topics related to pavement-vehicle interaction and pavement performance assessment"--Provided by publisher | [
"['bau']",
"['ver']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Pavement performance: current trends, advances, and challenges ; [papers presented at a symposium with the same name held in Tampa, FL, USA, December 5, 2011]
- Document Abstract: "The tools to help evaluate the performance and management of roadway systems include pavement condition assessment and surface characteristics measurements. These tools provide information to support decisions for determining rehabilitation, preservation strategies, identifying hazardous conditions, monitoring the condition and characteristics of in-service pavements. This book addresses topics related to pavement-vehicle interaction and pavement performance assessment"--Provided by publisher
- Document LIN Search class: ['bau'], ['ver']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A733777597.jsonld | Unter vier Augen : Sprachen des Porträts ; [anlässlich der Ausstellung: 'Unter vier Augen. Porträts sehen, lesen, hören' vom 13.7. bis 20.10.2013 in der Staatlichen Kunsthalle] | The catalogue consists of around fifty portraits: masterpieces of the genre from the collection of the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe. These portraits, taken from six centuries, are here the object of literary and art-historical investigation. Renowned German authors, intellectuals and art historians were inspired by the paintings to create stories, observations, speculations, character studies and lyrical interventions. An exciting experience of seeing and reading is guaranteed. 0Exhibition: Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Germany (13.07.- 08.09.2013) | [
"['pae']",
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Unter vier Augen : Sprachen des Porträts ; [anlässlich der Ausstellung: 'Unter vier Augen. Porträts sehen, lesen, hören' vom 13.7. bis 20.10.2013 in der Staatlichen Kunsthalle]
- Document Abstract: The catalogue consists of around fifty portraits: masterpieces of the genre from the collection of the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe. These portraits, taken from six centuries, are here the object of literary and art-historical investigation. Renowned German authors, intellectuals and art historians were inspired by the paintings to create stories, observations, speculations, character studies and lyrical interventions. An exciting experience of seeing and reading is guaranteed. 0Exhibition: Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Germany (13.07.- 08.09.2013)
- Document LIN Search class: ['pae'], ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A716701324.jsonld | Mobile multimedia communications : 7th international ICST conference, MOBIMEDIA 2011, Cagliari, Italy, September 5 - 7, 2011 ; revised selected papers | This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 7th International ICST Conference on Mobile Multimedia Communications (MOBIMEDIA 2011) held in Cagliari, Italy, in September 2011 The 26 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from numerous submissions and focus topics such as quality of experience, dynamic spectrum access wireless networks in the TV white spaces, media streaming, mobile visual search, image processing and transmission, and mobile applications | [
"['inf']",
"['elt']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Mobile multimedia communications : 7th international ICST conference, MOBIMEDIA 2011, Cagliari, Italy, September 5 - 7, 2011 ; revised selected papers
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 7th International ICST Conference on Mobile Multimedia Communications (MOBIMEDIA 2011) held in Cagliari, Italy, in September 2011 The 26 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from numerous submissions and focus topics such as quality of experience, dynamic spectrum access wireless networks in the TV white spaces, media streaming, mobile visual search, image processing and transmission, and mobile applications
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['elt']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655226363.jsonld | Harmonic Analysis : Proceedings of the special program at the Nankai Institute of Mathematics Tianjin, PR China, March–July, 1988 | All papers in this volume are original (fully refereed) research reports by participants of the special program on Harmonic Analysis held in the Nankai Institute of Mathematics. The main themes include: Wavelets, Singular Integral Operators, Extemal Functions, H Spaces, Harmonic Analysis on Local Domains and Lie Groups, and so on. See also :G. David "Wavelets and Singular Integrals on Curves and Surfaces", LNM 1465,1991. FROM THE CONTENTS: D.C. Chang: Nankai Lecture in -Neumann Problem.- T.P. Chen, D.Z. Zhang: Oscillary Integral with Polynomial Phase.- D.G. Deng, Y.S. Han: On a Generalized Paraproduct Defined by Non-Convolution.- Y.S. Han: H Boundedness of Calderon-Zygmund Operators for Product Domains.- Z.X. Liu, S.Z. Lu: Applications of H|rmander Multiplier Theorem to Approximation in Real Hardy Spaces.- R.L. Long, F.S. Nie: Weighted Sobolev Inequality and Eigenvalue Estimates of Schr|dinger Operator.- A. McIntosh, Q. Tao: Convolution Singular Integral Operators on Lipschitz Curves.- Z.Y. Wen, L.M.Wu, Y.P. Zhang: Set of Zeros of Harmonic Functions of Two Variables.- C.K. Yuan: On the Structures of Locally Compact Groups Admitting Inner Invariant Means | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Harmonic Analysis : Proceedings of the special program at the Nankai Institute of Mathematics Tianjin, PR China, March–July, 1988
- Document Abstract: All papers in this volume are original (fully refereed) research reports by participants of the special program on Harmonic Analysis held in the Nankai Institute of Mathematics. The main themes include: Wavelets, Singular Integral Operators, Extemal Functions, H Spaces, Harmonic Analysis on Local Domains and Lie Groups, and so on. See also :G. David "Wavelets and Singular Integrals on Curves and Surfaces", LNM 1465,1991. FROM THE CONTENTS: D.C. Chang: Nankai Lecture in -Neumann Problem.- T.P. Chen, D.Z. Zhang: Oscillary Integral with Polynomial Phase.- D.G. Deng, Y.S. Han: On a Generalized Paraproduct Defined by Non-Convolution.- Y.S. Han: H Boundedness of Calderon-Zygmund Operators for Product Domains.- Z.X. Liu, S.Z. Lu: Applications of H|rmander Multiplier Theorem to Approximation in Real Hardy Spaces.- R.L. Long, F.S. Nie: Weighted Sobolev Inequality and Eigenvalue Estimates of Schr|dinger Operator.- A. McIntosh, Q. Tao: Convolution Singular Integral Operators on Lipschitz Curves.- Z.Y. Wen, L.M.Wu, Y.P. Zhang: Set of Zeros of Harmonic Functions of Two Variables.- C.K. Yuan: On the Structures of Locally Compact Groups Admitting Inner Invariant Means
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A275430669.jsonld | The rule of law | Democracy and the rule of law / Jean Hampton -- Civil disobedience and the rule of law-- a Lockean insight / Cathering Valcke -- Hobbes, Locke, and the problem of the rule of law / Michael P. Zuckert -- Democracy, equality, and the death penalty / Robert A. Burt -- The legal codes of ancient Israel / Michael Walzer -- Equity and the rule of law / Lawrence B. Solum -- The rule of law, justice, and the politics of moderation / Stephen Macedo -- Particularism, discretion, and the rule of law / Steven J. Burton -- My university's yacht : morality and the rule of law / Russell Hardin -- The institution of morality / David Schmidtz -- Public choice and the rule of law : rational choice theories of statutory interpretation / Jack Knight and James Johnson -- Politics, interpretation, and the rule of law / William N. Eskridge, Jr. and John Ferejohn -- Liberalism and the suspect enterprise of political institutionalization : the case of the rule of law / Richard Flathman -- Public reason and the rule of law / Gerald F. Gaus | [
"['jur']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The rule of law
- Document Abstract: Democracy and the rule of law / Jean Hampton -- Civil disobedience and the rule of law-- a Lockean insight / Cathering Valcke -- Hobbes, Locke, and the problem of the rule of law / Michael P. Zuckert -- Democracy, equality, and the death penalty / Robert A. Burt -- The legal codes of ancient Israel / Michael Walzer -- Equity and the rule of law / Lawrence B. Solum -- The rule of law, justice, and the politics of moderation / Stephen Macedo -- Particularism, discretion, and the rule of law / Steven J. Burton -- My university's yacht : morality and the rule of law / Russell Hardin -- The institution of morality / David Schmidtz -- Public choice and the rule of law : rational choice theories of statutory interpretation / Jack Knight and James Johnson -- Politics, interpretation, and the rule of law / William N. Eskridge, Jr. and John Ferejohn -- Liberalism and the suspect enterprise of political institutionalization : the case of the rule of law / Richard Flathman -- Public reason and the rule of law / Gerald F. Gaus
- Document LIN Search class: ['jur']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1826837701.jsonld | Frontiers in Cyber Security : 5th International Conference, FCS 2022, Kumasi, Ghana, December 13-15, 2022, proceedings | This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Frontiers in Cyber Security, FCS 2022, held in Kumasi, Ghana, during December 13-15, 2022.The 26 full papers were included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: ioT Security; artificial intelligence and cyber security; blockchain technology and application; cryptography; database security; quantum cryptography; and network security | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Frontiers in Cyber Security : 5th International Conference, FCS 2022, Kumasi, Ghana, December 13-15, 2022, proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Frontiers in Cyber Security, FCS 2022, held in Kumasi, Ghana, during December 13-15, 2022.The 26 full papers were included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: ioT Security; artificial intelligence and cyber security; blockchain technology and application; cryptography; database security; quantum cryptography; and network security
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1656499991.jsonld | Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2015 : 34th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Sofia, Bulgaria, April 26-30, 2015, Proceedings, Part II | The two-volume proceedings LNCS 9056 + 9057 constitutes the proceedings of the 34th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, EUROCRYPT 2015, held in Sofia, Bulgaria, in April 2015. The 57 full papers included in these volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 194 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections named: honorable mentions, random number generators, number field sieve, algorithmic cryptanalysis, symmetric cryptanalysis, hash functions, evaluation implementation, masking, fully homomorphic encryption, related-key attacks, fully monomorphic encryption, efficient two-party protocols, symmetric cryptanalysis, lattices, signatures, zero-knowledge proofs, leakage-resilient cryptography, garbled circuits, crypto currencies, secret sharing, outsourcing computations, obfuscation and e-voting, multi-party computations, encryption, resistant protocols, key exchange, quantum cryptography, and discrete logarithms. Universal Signature Aggregators -- Fully Structure-Preserving Signatures and Shrinking Commitments -- Disjunctions for Hash Proof Systems: New Constructions and Applications -- Quasi-Adaptive NIZK for Linear Subspaces Revisited -- Leakage-Resilient Circuits Revisited – Optimal Number of Computing Components Without Leak-Free Hardware -- Noisy Leakage -- Privacy-Free Garbled Circuits with Applications to Efficient Zero-Knowledge -- Two Halves Make a Whole: Reducing Data Transfer in Garbled Circuits Using Half Gates -- One-Out-of-Many Proofs: Or How to Leak a Secret and Spend a Coin -- The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol: Analysis and Applications -- Linear Secret Sharing Schemes from Error Correcting Codes -- Function Secret Sharing -- Cluster Computing in Zero Knowledge -- Hosting Services on an Untrusted Cloud -- How to Obfuscate Programs Directly -- Cryptographic Agents: Towards a Unified Theory of Computing on Encrypted Data -- Executable Proofs, Input-Size Hiding Secure Computation and a New Ideal World -- Semantically Secure Order-Revealing Encryption: Multi-input Functional Encryption Without Obfuscation -- Improved Dual System ABE in Prime-Order Groups via Predicate Encodings -- Resisting Randomness Subversion: Fast Deterministic and Hedged Public-Key Encryption in the Standard Model -- Cryptographic Reverse Firewalls -- Mind the Gap: Modular Machine-Checked Proofs of One-Round Key Exchange Protocols -- Authenticated Key Exchange from Ideal Lattices -- Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proofs in the Quantum Random Oracle Model -- Privacy Amplification in the Isolated Qubits Model -- Generic Hardness of the Multiple Discrete Logarithm Problem. | [
"['inf']",
"['elt']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2015 : 34th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Sofia, Bulgaria, April 26-30, 2015, Proceedings, Part II
- Document Abstract: The two-volume proceedings LNCS 9056 + 9057 constitutes the proceedings of the 34th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, EUROCRYPT 2015, held in Sofia, Bulgaria, in April 2015. The 57 full papers included in these volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 194 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections named: honorable mentions, random number generators, number field sieve, algorithmic cryptanalysis, symmetric cryptanalysis, hash functions, evaluation implementation, masking, fully homomorphic encryption, related-key attacks, fully monomorphic encryption, efficient two-party protocols, symmetric cryptanalysis, lattices, signatures, zero-knowledge proofs, leakage-resilient cryptography, garbled circuits, crypto currencies, secret sharing, outsourcing computations, obfuscation and e-voting, multi-party computations, encryption, resistant protocols, key exchange, quantum cryptography, and discrete logarithms. Universal Signature Aggregators -- Fully Structure-Preserving Signatures and Shrinking Commitments -- Disjunctions for Hash Proof Systems: New Constructions and Applications -- Quasi-Adaptive NIZK for Linear Subspaces Revisited -- Leakage-Resilient Circuits Revisited – Optimal Number of Computing Components Without Leak-Free Hardware -- Noisy Leakage -- Privacy-Free Garbled Circuits with Applications to Efficient Zero-Knowledge -- Two Halves Make a Whole: Reducing Data Transfer in Garbled Circuits Using Half Gates -- One-Out-of-Many Proofs: Or How to Leak a Secret and Spend a Coin -- The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol: Analysis and Applications -- Linear Secret Sharing Schemes from Error Correcting Codes -- Function Secret Sharing -- Cluster Computing in Zero Knowledge -- Hosting Services on an Untrusted Cloud -- How to Obfuscate Programs Directly -- Cryptographic Agents: Towards a Unified Theory of Computing on Encrypted Data -- Executable Proofs, Input-Size Hiding Secure Computation and a New Ideal World -- Semantically Secure Order-Revealing Encryption: Multi-input Functional Encryption Without Obfuscation -- Improved Dual System ABE in Prime-Order Groups via Predicate Encodings -- Resisting Randomness Subversion: Fast Deterministic and Hedged Public-Key Encryption in the Standard Model -- Cryptographic Reverse Firewalls -- Mind the Gap: Modular Machine-Checked Proofs of One-Round Key Exchange Protocols -- Authenticated Key Exchange from Ideal Lattices -- Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proofs in the Quantum Random Oracle Model -- Privacy Amplification in the Isolated Qubits Model -- Generic Hardness of the Multiple Discrete Logarithm Problem.
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['elt']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1656293870.jsonld | Frontiers and Challenges in Warm Dense Matter | Carsten A. Ullrich, Time-dependent density-functional theory: features and challenges, with a special view on matter under extreme conditions -- Aurora Pribram-Jones, Stefano Pittalis, E.K.U. Gross, and Kieron Burke, Thermal Density Functional Theory in Context -- Valentin V. Karasiev, Travis Sjostrom, Debajit Chakraborty, James W. Dufty, Keith Runge, Frank E. Harris, and S.B. Trickey, Innovations in Finite-Temperature Density Functionals -- Hannes Schulz and Andreas Görling, Toward a comprehensive treatment of temperature in electronic structure calculations: Non-zero-temperature Hartree-Fock and exact-exchange Kohn-Sham methods -- Ethan Brown, Miguel A Morales, Carlo Pierleoni, and David Ceperley, Quantum Monte Carlo techniques and applications for warm dense matter -- D. Saumon, C.E. Starrett, J.A. Anta, W. Daughton and G. Chabrier, The structure of warm dense matter modeled with an average atom model with ion-ion correlations -- Carsten Fortmann, Dynamical structure factor in High Energy Density Plasmas and application to X-Ray Thomson Scattering -- Winfried Lorenzen, Andreas Becker, and Ronald Redmer, Progress in Warm Dense Matter and Planetary Physics -- Tomorr Haxhimali and Robert E. Rudd, Diffusivity of Mixtures in Warm Dense Matter Regime -- Paul E. Grabowski, A Review of Wave Packet Molecular Dynamics Warm Dense Matter (WDM) occupies a loosely defined region of phase space intermediate between solid, liquid, gas, and plasma, and typically shares characteristics of two or more of these phases. WDM is generally associated with the combination of strongly coupled ions and moderately degenerate electrons, and careful attention to quantum physics and electronic structure is essential. The lack of a small perturbation parameter greatly limits approximate attempts at its accurate description. Since WDM resides at the intersection of solid state and high energy density physics, many high energy density physics (HEDP) experiments pass through this difficult region of phase space. Thus, understanding and modeling WDM is key to the success of experiments on diverse facilities. These include the National Ignition Campaign centered on the National Ignition Facility (NIF), pulsed-power driven experiments on the Z machine, ion-beam-driven WDM experiments on the NDCX-II, and fundamental WDM research at the Linear Coherent Light Source (LCLS). Warm Dense Matter is also ubiquitous in planetary science and astrophysics, particularly with respect to unresolved questions concerning the structure and age of the gas giants, the nature of exosolar planets, and the cosmochronology of white dwarf stars. In this book we explore established and promising approaches to the modeling of WDM, foundational issues concerning the correct theoretical description of WDM, and the challenging practical issues of numerically modeling strongly coupled systems with many degrees of freedom | [
"['phy']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Frontiers and Challenges in Warm Dense Matter
- Document Abstract: Carsten A. Ullrich, Time-dependent density-functional theory: features and challenges, with a special view on matter under extreme conditions -- Aurora Pribram-Jones, Stefano Pittalis, E.K.U. Gross, and Kieron Burke, Thermal Density Functional Theory in Context -- Valentin V. Karasiev, Travis Sjostrom, Debajit Chakraborty, James W. Dufty, Keith Runge, Frank E. Harris, and S.B. Trickey, Innovations in Finite-Temperature Density Functionals -- Hannes Schulz and Andreas Görling, Toward a comprehensive treatment of temperature in electronic structure calculations: Non-zero-temperature Hartree-Fock and exact-exchange Kohn-Sham methods -- Ethan Brown, Miguel A Morales, Carlo Pierleoni, and David Ceperley, Quantum Monte Carlo techniques and applications for warm dense matter -- D. Saumon, C.E. Starrett, J.A. Anta, W. Daughton and G. Chabrier, The structure of warm dense matter modeled with an average atom model with ion-ion correlations -- Carsten Fortmann, Dynamical structure factor in High Energy Density Plasmas and application to X-Ray Thomson Scattering -- Winfried Lorenzen, Andreas Becker, and Ronald Redmer, Progress in Warm Dense Matter and Planetary Physics -- Tomorr Haxhimali and Robert E. Rudd, Diffusivity of Mixtures in Warm Dense Matter Regime -- Paul E. Grabowski, A Review of Wave Packet Molecular Dynamics Warm Dense Matter (WDM) occupies a loosely defined region of phase space intermediate between solid, liquid, gas, and plasma, and typically shares characteristics of two or more of these phases. WDM is generally associated with the combination of strongly coupled ions and moderately degenerate electrons, and careful attention to quantum physics and electronic structure is essential. The lack of a small perturbation parameter greatly limits approximate attempts at its accurate description. Since WDM resides at the intersection of solid state and high energy density physics, many high energy density physics (HEDP) experiments pass through this difficult region of phase space. Thus, understanding and modeling WDM is key to the success of experiments on diverse facilities. These include the National Ignition Campaign centered on the National Ignition Facility (NIF), pulsed-power driven experiments on the Z machine, ion-beam-driven WDM experiments on the NDCX-II, and fundamental WDM research at the Linear Coherent Light Source (LCLS). Warm Dense Matter is also ubiquitous in planetary science and astrophysics, particularly with respect to unresolved questions concerning the structure and age of the gas giants, the nature of exosolar planets, and the cosmochronology of white dwarf stars. In this book we explore established and promising approaches to the modeling of WDM, foundational issues concerning the correct theoretical description of WDM, and the challenging practical issues of numerically modeling strongly coupled systems with many degrees of freedom
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655015559.jsonld | Compstat : Proceedings in Computational Statistics | This COMPSTAT 2002 book contains the Keynote, Invited, and Full Contributed papers presented in Berlin, August 2002. A companion volume including Short Communications and Posters is published on CD. The COMPSTAT 2002 is the 15th conference in a serie of biannual conferences with the objective to present the latest developments in Computational Statistics and is taking place from August 24th to August 28th, 2002. Previous COMPSTATs were in Vienna (1974), Berlin (1976), Leiden (1978), Edinburgh (1980), Toulouse (1982), Pra~ue (1984), Rome (1986), Copenhagen (1988), Dubrovnik (1990), Neuchatel (1992), Vienna (1994), Barcelona (1996), Bris tol (1998) and Utrecht (2000). COMPSTAT 2002 is organised by CASE, Center of Applied Statistics and Eco nomics at Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin in cooperation with F'reie Universitat Berlin and University of Potsdam. The topics of COMPSTAT include methodological applications, innovative soft ware and mathematical developments, especially in the following fields: statistical risk management, multivariate and robust analysis, Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods, statistics of E-commerce, new strategies in teaching (Multimedia, In ternet), computerbased sampling/questionnaires, analysis of large databases (with emphasis on computing in memory), graphical tools for data analysis, classification and clustering, new statistical software and historical development of software. | [
"['mat']",
"['inf']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Compstat : Proceedings in Computational Statistics
- Document Abstract: This COMPSTAT 2002 book contains the Keynote, Invited, and Full Contributed papers presented in Berlin, August 2002. A companion volume including Short Communications and Posters is published on CD. The COMPSTAT 2002 is the 15th conference in a serie of biannual conferences with the objective to present the latest developments in Computational Statistics and is taking place from August 24th to August 28th, 2002. Previous COMPSTATs were in Vienna (1974), Berlin (1976), Leiden (1978), Edinburgh (1980), Toulouse (1982), Pra~ue (1984), Rome (1986), Copenhagen (1988), Dubrovnik (1990), Neuchatel (1992), Vienna (1994), Barcelona (1996), Bris tol (1998) and Utrecht (2000). COMPSTAT 2002 is organised by CASE, Center of Applied Statistics and Eco nomics at Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin in cooperation with F'reie Universitat Berlin and University of Potsdam. The topics of COMPSTAT include methodological applications, innovative soft ware and mathematical developments, especially in the following fields: statistical risk management, multivariate and robust analysis, Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods, statistics of E-commerce, new strategies in teaching (Multimedia, In ternet), computerbased sampling/questionnaires, analysis of large databases (with emphasis on computing in memory), graphical tools for data analysis, classification and clustering, new statistical software and historical development of software.
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat'], ['inf'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A74914078X.jsonld | ICAOS '96 : 12th International Conference on Analysis and Optimization of Systems Images, Wavelets and PDEs Paris, June 26-28, 1996 | This volume contains the proceedings of ICAOS '96 the 12th International Conference on Analysis and Optimization of Systems. This conference was co-organized by INRIA and the CEREMADE and was dedicated to Images, Wavelets and PDE's. The aim of the conference was to discuss the impact on image analysis of recent mathematical developments in multiscale analysis, partial differential equations, variational methods and so on. ICAOS '96 provided a forum for image processing researchers and mathematicians to interact and to exchange their technical knowledge and experience, theoretical or practical, in this emerging and exciting domain. The selected papers have been organized according to the following sessions, each session corresponding to a section of the book: 1. Active Contours; 2. Image Enhancement and Restoration, Scale-Spaces; 3. Wavelets; 4. Image Segmentation; 5. Image Restoration; 6. Coding; 7. Applications | [
"['inf']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: ICAOS '96 : 12th International Conference on Analysis and Optimization of Systems Images, Wavelets and PDEs Paris, June 26-28, 1996
- Document Abstract: This volume contains the proceedings of ICAOS '96 the 12th International Conference on Analysis and Optimization of Systems. This conference was co-organized by INRIA and the CEREMADE and was dedicated to Images, Wavelets and PDE's. The aim of the conference was to discuss the impact on image analysis of recent mathematical developments in multiscale analysis, partial differential equations, variational methods and so on. ICAOS '96 provided a forum for image processing researchers and mathematicians to interact and to exchange their technical knowledge and experience, theoretical or practical, in this emerging and exciting domain. The selected papers have been organized according to the following sessions, each session corresponding to a section of the book: 1. Active Contours; 2. Image Enhancement and Restoration, Scale-Spaces; 3. Wavelets; 4. Image Segmentation; 5. Image Restoration; 6. Coding; 7. Applications
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1847914608.jsonld | The Power of Religion / Religion and Power : Third Annual Conference 2020 | How does the powerful effect that religion has on public and personal life relate to the various spheres of our culture? Is the relationship between power and religion always negative or can religion also affect individuals and societies positively? This volume of the EuARe Lectures, edited by Herman Selderhuis, collects the texts of the lectures delivered at the Third Annual Conference of the European Academy of Religion (2020) on the topic “The Power of Religion / Religion and Power”. Scott Appleby explores the connection, in the religious imagination, among glorifying the divine, sanctifying the mundane and exercising political and cultural power. Cyril Hovorun addresses the issue of the politicization of religion, focusing in particular on Eastern Christian cases. Susanne Schröter offers an insight into the current debate on Islam in Germany. Finally, Kristina Stoeckl analyses the complex relationship among Europe’s new religious conflicts, Russian orthodoxy, American Christian conservatives and the emergence of a European populist right-wing | [
"['rel']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The Power of Religion / Religion and Power : Third Annual Conference 2020
- Document Abstract: How does the powerful effect that religion has on public and personal life relate to the various spheres of our culture? Is the relationship between power and religion always negative or can religion also affect individuals and societies positively? This volume of the EuARe Lectures, edited by Herman Selderhuis, collects the texts of the lectures delivered at the Third Annual Conference of the European Academy of Religion (2020) on the topic “The Power of Religion / Religion and Power”. Scott Appleby explores the connection, in the religious imagination, among glorifying the divine, sanctifying the mundane and exercising political and cultural power. Cyril Hovorun addresses the issue of the politicization of religion, focusing in particular on Eastern Christian cases. Susanne Schröter offers an insight into the current debate on Islam in Germany. Finally, Kristina Stoeckl analyses the complex relationship among Europe’s new religious conflicts, Russian orthodoxy, American Christian conservatives and the emergence of a European populist right-wing
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A562584692.jsonld | North American Buddhists in social context | North American Buddhists : a field of study? / Paul David Numrich -- Themes and issues in the study of North American Buddhists and Buddhism / Janet McLellan -- Temple and society in the new world : Theravada Buddhism and social order in North America / Carl L. Bankston III and Danielle Antoinette Hidalgo -- The Buddhist mission of North America, 1898-1942 : religion and its social functions in an ethnic community / Arthur Nishimura -- Japanese American religiosity : a contemporary perspective / Tetsuden Kashima -- "True Buddhism is not Chinese": Taiwanese immigrants defining Buddhist identity in the United States / Carolyn Chen -- A religious minority within an ethnic minority : Korean American Buddhists / Karen Chai Kim -- The emergence of a new Buddhism : continuity and change / James William Coleman -- Soka Gakkai : engaged Buddhism in North America / Constance Lynn Geekie | [
"['rel']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: North American Buddhists in social context
- Document Abstract: North American Buddhists : a field of study? / Paul David Numrich -- Themes and issues in the study of North American Buddhists and Buddhism / Janet McLellan -- Temple and society in the new world : Theravada Buddhism and social order in North America / Carl L. Bankston III and Danielle Antoinette Hidalgo -- The Buddhist mission of North America, 1898-1942 : religion and its social functions in an ethnic community / Arthur Nishimura -- Japanese American religiosity : a contemporary perspective / Tetsuden Kashima -- "True Buddhism is not Chinese": Taiwanese immigrants defining Buddhist identity in the United States / Carolyn Chen -- A religious minority within an ethnic minority : Korean American Buddhists / Karen Chai Kim -- The emergence of a new Buddhism : continuity and change / James William Coleman -- Soka Gakkai : engaged Buddhism in North America / Constance Lynn Geekie
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1879443236.jsonld | Liberalization of the postal and delivery sector | Worldwide, postal and delivery economics has attracted considerable interest as the delivery sector undergoes rapid change and the debate on liberalization rages. This compendium of original essays has been selected from papers presented at the Rutgers University CRRI 14th Conference on Postal and Delivery Economics, May 31-June 3 2006. It explores the important new trends and issues in this rapidly changing field. The European Union's plan to open postal markets completely in 2009 has raised questions about t he role of regulation, funding for the Universal Service Obligation, the future of national Postal Operators and the principles that should govern the introduction of competition. The contributors - researchers, practitioners, lawyers and senior managers from around the world - address these questions in chapters that cover postal markets, pricing, efficiency and cost analysis, labor relations, and demand drivers. Examples are drawn from around the world. This timely book will be illuminating to practitioners and managers in the postal, express and delivery industry, as well as economists, regulators, competition lawyers, and marketers | [
"['oek']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Liberalization of the postal and delivery sector
- Document Abstract: Worldwide, postal and delivery economics has attracted considerable interest as the delivery sector undergoes rapid change and the debate on liberalization rages. This compendium of original essays has been selected from papers presented at the Rutgers University CRRI 14th Conference on Postal and Delivery Economics, May 31-June 3 2006. It explores the important new trends and issues in this rapidly changing field. The European Union's plan to open postal markets completely in 2009 has raised questions about t he role of regulation, funding for the Universal Service Obligation, the future of national Postal Operators and the principles that should govern the introduction of competition. The contributors - researchers, practitioners, lawyers and senior managers from around the world - address these questions in chapters that cover postal markets, pricing, efficiency and cost analysis, labor relations, and demand drivers. Examples are drawn from around the world. This timely book will be illuminating to practitioners and managers in the postal, express and delivery industry, as well as economists, regulators, competition lawyers, and marketers
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1682391701.jsonld | Family business and social capital | The chapters in this cutting edge book comprise scholarly work on social capital in family business along with chapters written by family business owners and advisors. Topics covered include social capital as it relates to governance, trust, family and business identity, communication, family councils, work–family balance, and the use of advisors and continuing education to build social capital. Novel in its approach of integrating the voices of scholars, business families, and advisors, this book is useful not only for business research and classroom use, but also for business families and their advisors. -- ‘In view of the fact that family businesses are passing through a difficult phase all over the world, this volume is a very timely publication. The analyses are based on and informed by the experiences and family dynamics of the developed West, particularly the United States. But the recommendations are not culture specific. Thus, the book can provide useful insight to the owners and managers of family businesses in the developing countries as well.’ (Dwijendra Tripathi, The Journal of Entrepreneurship). | [
"['oek']",
"['pae']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Family business and social capital
- Document Abstract: The chapters in this cutting edge book comprise scholarly work on social capital in family business along with chapters written by family business owners and advisors. Topics covered include social capital as it relates to governance, trust, family and business identity, communication, family councils, work–family balance, and the use of advisors and continuing education to build social capital. Novel in its approach of integrating the voices of scholars, business families, and advisors, this book is useful not only for business research and classroom use, but also for business families and their advisors. -- ‘In view of the fact that family businesses are passing through a difficult phase all over the world, this volume is a very timely publication. The analyses are based on and informed by the experiences and family dynamics of the developed West, particularly the United States. But the recommendations are not culture specific. Thus, the book can provide useful insight to the owners and managers of family businesses in the developing countries as well.’ (Dwijendra Tripathi, The Journal of Entrepreneurship).
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['pae']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1672335019.jsonld | Comparative dental morphology : 14th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, Greifswald, August 2008 ; selected papers ; providing a broad picture on current aspects of dental morphology research | Teeth and their surrounding structures are exceptional sources for addressing significant questions in numerous disciplines. In this publication, an international, multidisciplinary team of researchers addresses important issues on current aspects of dental morphology research from evolutionary, anatomical, clinical and archaeological perspectives. In combining leading-edge methods of data acquisition and analyses, such as molecular analyses and highly advanced non-destructive imaging technologies, the book demonstrates how information about various aspects of dental morphology can be used to explore the evolution of vertebrate life histories, a subject most relevant to our own species. The chapters provide profound discussions on dental evolution, dental morphology, dental tissues, dental growth and development, as well as on clinical aspects of dental morphology. As a special feature, the publication provides new information about the role of teeth as tools in reconstructing the nature and behaviour of past populations. This book will serve as an important reference for researchers of dental sciences, anatomy, evolutionary biology, paleoanthropology, paleontology, archaeology, prehistoric anthropology, comparative anatomy, genetics, embryology, and forensic medicine | [
"['meda']",
"['bio']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Comparative dental morphology : 14th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, Greifswald, August 2008 ; selected papers ; providing a broad picture on current aspects of dental morphology research
- Document Abstract: Teeth and their surrounding structures are exceptional sources for addressing significant questions in numerous disciplines. In this publication, an international, multidisciplinary team of researchers addresses important issues on current aspects of dental morphology research from evolutionary, anatomical, clinical and archaeological perspectives. In combining leading-edge methods of data acquisition and analyses, such as molecular analyses and highly advanced non-destructive imaging technologies, the book demonstrates how information about various aspects of dental morphology can be used to explore the evolution of vertebrate life histories, a subject most relevant to our own species. The chapters provide profound discussions on dental evolution, dental morphology, dental tissues, dental growth and development, as well as on clinical aspects of dental morphology. As a special feature, the publication provides new information about the role of teeth as tools in reconstructing the nature and behaviour of past populations. This book will serve as an important reference for researchers of dental sciences, anatomy, evolutionary biology, paleoanthropology, paleontology, archaeology, prehistoric anthropology, comparative anatomy, genetics, embryology, and forensic medicine
- Document LIN Search class: ['meda'], ['bio']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A778232913.jsonld | Precision agriculture for sustainable food production | Contributed articles presented at the 26th National Convention of Agricultural Engineers, organized by The Udaipur Local Centre of the Institution of Engineers in association with College of Technology & Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, during February 15-16, 2013, at Udaipur | [
"['hor']",
"['cet']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Precision agriculture for sustainable food production
- Document Abstract: Contributed articles presented at the 26th National Convention of Agricultural Engineers, organized by The Udaipur Local Centre of the Institution of Engineers in association with College of Technology & Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, during February 15-16, 2013, at Udaipur
- Document LIN Search class: ['hor'], ['cet']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A23762835X.jsonld | Hybridity and postcolonialism : twentieth-century Indian literature ; [from a panel at the GNEL Conference in Konstanz in September 1996] | The constitution of hybridity: postcolonial interventions/ Monika Fludernik -- Beyond hybridity?: Chaos as a literary stereotype in novels of India, and chaos on the rebound/ Walter G(c)œbel -- 'Truth? Hell, you will get contrast, and no mistake!': Sanitizing the intercultural polylemma in G.V.Desani's All about H. Hatterr/ Gerhard Stilz -- The emergence of the fragile subject: Amitav Ghosh's In an antique land/ Samir Dayal -- Truth tales of gendered transitional identities: Indian women's short stories/ Martina Ghosh-Schellhorn -- 'Men live in homes, women live in bodies': body and gender in Sara Suleri's Meatless Days/ Birgit Kr(c)ơckels -- Aspects of (self-)representation in Sara Suleri's Meatless days, or: what does it mean, to write a book beyond what it is about?/ Aja Oed -- 'Hybridity,' our ancestral heritage: minority 'Indian' writers speak of their diversity/ Feroza Jussawalla -- The nation in performance: Bhabha, Mukherjee and Kureishi/ Sangeeta Ray -- Peeling off history in Salman Rushdie's The moor's last sigh/ Sabine Sch(c)ơlting -- Colonial vs. cosmopolitan hybridity: a comparison of Mulk Raj Anand and R.K. Narayan with recent British and North American expatriate writing (Singh-Baldwin, Divakaruni, Sunetra Gupta)/ Monika Fludernik | [
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Hybridity and postcolonialism : twentieth-century Indian literature ; [from a panel at the GNEL Conference in Konstanz in September 1996]
- Document Abstract: The constitution of hybridity: postcolonial interventions/ Monika Fludernik -- Beyond hybridity?: Chaos as a literary stereotype in novels of India, and chaos on the rebound/ Walter G(c)œbel -- 'Truth? Hell, you will get contrast, and no mistake!': Sanitizing the intercultural polylemma in G.V.Desani's All about H. Hatterr/ Gerhard Stilz -- The emergence of the fragile subject: Amitav Ghosh's In an antique land/ Samir Dayal -- Truth tales of gendered transitional identities: Indian women's short stories/ Martina Ghosh-Schellhorn -- 'Men live in homes, women live in bodies': body and gender in Sara Suleri's Meatless Days/ Birgit Kr(c)ơckels -- Aspects of (self-)representation in Sara Suleri's Meatless days, or: what does it mean, to write a book beyond what it is about?/ Aja Oed -- 'Hybridity,' our ancestral heritage: minority 'Indian' writers speak of their diversity/ Feroza Jussawalla -- The nation in performance: Bhabha, Mukherjee and Kureishi/ Sangeeta Ray -- Peeling off history in Salman Rushdie's The moor's last sigh/ Sabine Sch(c)ơlting -- Colonial vs. cosmopolitan hybridity: a comparison of Mulk Raj Anand and R.K. Narayan with recent British and North American expatriate writing (Singh-Baldwin, Divakaruni, Sunetra Gupta)/ Monika Fludernik
- Document LIN Search class: ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A612615316.jsonld | Emerging clusters : theoretical, empirical and political perspectives on the initial stage of cluster evolution | This book rigorously explores the critical, initial stage of cluster emergence in which the seeds for further growth are sown. Whether economic growth actually occurs, however, ultimately depends on various regional conditions and the processes in place. The contributors offer a broad spectrum of conceptual perspectives and empirical case studies on the regional factors and policies required for economic growth. They discuss the link between new clusters and established regional paths, the generation of institutions and endogenous dynamics, and the patterns of emergence and growth of successful clusters. A number of important questions are addressed, including: • How do opportunities and crises influence cluster emergence? • Is cluster emergence purely random or can it be planned? • How can emerging clusters be identified and their growth patterns measured? • How can regional policies support cluster emergence? Filling a gap in the literature on the actual genesis of clusters, this path-breaking book will prove a fascinating read for academics focusing on economics, geography, entrepreneurship, technological change and innovation, and regional studies. | [
"['oek']",
"['geo']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Emerging clusters : theoretical, empirical and political perspectives on the initial stage of cluster evolution
- Document Abstract: This book rigorously explores the critical, initial stage of cluster emergence in which the seeds for further growth are sown. Whether economic growth actually occurs, however, ultimately depends on various regional conditions and the processes in place. The contributors offer a broad spectrum of conceptual perspectives and empirical case studies on the regional factors and policies required for economic growth. They discuss the link between new clusters and established regional paths, the generation of institutions and endogenous dynamics, and the patterns of emergence and growth of successful clusters. A number of important questions are addressed, including: • How do opportunities and crises influence cluster emergence? • Is cluster emergence purely random or can it be planned? • How can emerging clusters be identified and their growth patterns measured? • How can regional policies support cluster emergence? Filling a gap in the literature on the actual genesis of clusters, this path-breaking book will prove a fascinating read for academics focusing on economics, geography, entrepreneurship, technological change and innovation, and regional studies.
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['geo']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A165570219X.jsonld | Totalitarian Communication : Hierarchies, Codes and Messages | Totalitarianism has been an object of extensive communicative research since its heyday: already in the late 1930s, such major cultural figures as George Orwell or Hannah Arendt were busy describing the visual and verbal languages of Stalinism and Nazism. After the war, many fashionable trends in social sciences and humanities (ranging from Begriffsgeschichte and Ego-Documentology to Critical Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis) were called upon to continue this media-centered trend in the face of increasing political determination of the burgeoing field.Nevertheless, the integration of historical, sociological and linguistic knowledge about totalitarian society on a firm factual ground remains the thing of the future.This book is the first step in this direction. By using history and theory of communication as an integrative methodological device, it reaches out to those properties of totalitarian society which appear to be beyond the grasp of specific disciplines. Furthermore, this functional approach allows to extend the analysis of communicative practices commonly associated with fascist Italy, Nazi Germany and Soviet Union, to other locations (France, United States of America and Great Britain in the 1930s) or historical contexts (post-Soviet developments in Russia or Kyrgyzstan). This, in turn, leads to the revaluation of the very term »totalitarian«: no longer an ideological label or a stock attribute of historical narration, it gets a life of its own, defining a specific constellation of hierarchies, codes and networks within a given society. | [
"['sow']",
"['lin']",
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Totalitarian Communication : Hierarchies, Codes and Messages
- Document Abstract: Totalitarianism has been an object of extensive communicative research since its heyday: already in the late 1930s, such major cultural figures as George Orwell or Hannah Arendt were busy describing the visual and verbal languages of Stalinism and Nazism. After the war, many fashionable trends in social sciences and humanities (ranging from Begriffsgeschichte and Ego-Documentology to Critical Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis) were called upon to continue this media-centered trend in the face of increasing political determination of the burgeoing field.Nevertheless, the integration of historical, sociological and linguistic knowledge about totalitarian society on a firm factual ground remains the thing of the future.This book is the first step in this direction. By using history and theory of communication as an integrative methodological device, it reaches out to those properties of totalitarian society which appear to be beyond the grasp of specific disciplines. Furthermore, this functional approach allows to extend the analysis of communicative practices commonly associated with fascist Italy, Nazi Germany and Soviet Union, to other locations (France, United States of America and Great Britain in the 1930s) or historical contexts (post-Soviet developments in Russia or Kyrgyzstan). This, in turn, leads to the revaluation of the very term »totalitarian«: no longer an ideological label or a stock attribute of historical narration, it gets a life of its own, defining a specific constellation of hierarchies, codes and networks within a given society.
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['lin'], ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1778755186.jsonld | Sportfinanzierung - Spannungen zwischen Markt und Staat | On the one hand, sport like any other activity in society is burdened with public taxes, and on the other hand, in comparison to similar activities, is tax-free and even publicly supported. This ambivalence of tax treatment of sport has repeatedly raised questions about the public financing of sport: To what extent are services provided by the public sector justified, and to what extent do sporting events trigger taxation? This volume, edited by Hans-Peter Büch, Wolfgang Maennig and Hans-Jürgen Schulke, attempts to answer selected questions on this problem from a scientific and sports-political point of view under the motto "Science meets Practice" | [
"['oek']",
"['jur']",
"['spo']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Sportfinanzierung - Spannungen zwischen Markt und Staat
- Document Abstract: On the one hand, sport like any other activity in society is burdened with public taxes, and on the other hand, in comparison to similar activities, is tax-free and even publicly supported. This ambivalence of tax treatment of sport has repeatedly raised questions about the public financing of sport: To what extent are services provided by the public sector justified, and to what extent do sporting events trigger taxation? This volume, edited by Hans-Peter Büch, Wolfgang Maennig and Hans-Jürgen Schulke, attempts to answer selected questions on this problem from a scientific and sports-political point of view under the motto "Science meets Practice"
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['jur'], ['spo']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A393027775.jsonld | Knowledge discovery in databases : PKDD 2004 ; 8th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Pisa, Italy, September 20 - 24, 2004 ; proceedings | This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, PKDD 2004, held in Pisa, Italy in September 2004 jointly with ECML 2004. The 39 revised full papers and 9 revised short papers presented together with abstracts of 5 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 194 papers submitted to PKDD and 107 papers submitted to both, PKDD and ECML. The papers present a wealth of new results in knowledge discovery in databases and address all current issues in the area | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Knowledge discovery in databases : PKDD 2004 ; 8th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Pisa, Italy, September 20 - 24, 2004 ; proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, PKDD 2004, held in Pisa, Italy in September 2004 jointly with ECML 2004. The 39 revised full papers and 9 revised short papers presented together with abstracts of 5 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 194 papers submitted to PKDD and 107 papers submitted to both, PKDD and ECML. The papers present a wealth of new results in knowledge discovery in databases and address all current issues in the area
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A772927952.jsonld | Chronology and Evolution of Mars : Proceedings of an ISSI Workshop, 10-14 April 2000, Bern, Switzerland | This book results from a workshop at the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, Switzerland, where geochemists, geophysicists, and photogeologists have combined their expertise to constrain the timescales and geological processes in the evolution of Mars. In order to achieve this goal, the ages of cratered lunar surfaces, which are dated precisely by the radiometric ages of returned samples, have been taken as a reference for the inner solar system chronology. The derived ages of cratered geological units on Mars indicate ongoing geological activity from about 4.5 Gyr ago till modern geologic time. Ancient surfaces involve primordial crustal material with strong magnetization that has remained from Mars' core formation within the first 20 Myr of the solar system, whereas other surfaces were created during major geological processing at about 3-4.5 Gyr ago, probably associated with a denser atmosphere and more fluvial environment, and also to exposures of volcanism. The youngest surfaces indicate volcanism, weathering, gullying, exhumation, and modest water release all operating within the last few 100~Myr, with the youngest detected flows at less than 10 Myr ago. Neither Earth nor Moon offers such a complete geological record. This picture is consistent with radiometric age data of Martian meteorites which indicate that Mars has not only ancient crustal material, as represented in the ALH84001 meteorite, but at least some geologically young igneous rocks with ages of a few 100 Myr. Remote sensing of the Martian surface identifies two broad groups of igneous rock units, basaltic and andesitic, as is confirmed by in-situ chemical analyses at the Pathfinder landing site. Based on these results, the book contains an update on the overall stratigraphic system and geologic processes of the Martian surface, and a recent review on the newest models of the Martian interior structure and on the knowledge about the history of the Martian atmosphere and hydrosphere | [
"['tec']",
"['geo']",
"['phy']",
"['ver']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Chronology and Evolution of Mars : Proceedings of an ISSI Workshop, 10-14 April 2000, Bern, Switzerland
- Document Abstract: This book results from a workshop at the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, Switzerland, where geochemists, geophysicists, and photogeologists have combined their expertise to constrain the timescales and geological processes in the evolution of Mars. In order to achieve this goal, the ages of cratered lunar surfaces, which are dated precisely by the radiometric ages of returned samples, have been taken as a reference for the inner solar system chronology. The derived ages of cratered geological units on Mars indicate ongoing geological activity from about 4.5 Gyr ago till modern geologic time. Ancient surfaces involve primordial crustal material with strong magnetization that has remained from Mars' core formation within the first 20 Myr of the solar system, whereas other surfaces were created during major geological processing at about 3-4.5 Gyr ago, probably associated with a denser atmosphere and more fluvial environment, and also to exposures of volcanism. The youngest surfaces indicate volcanism, weathering, gullying, exhumation, and modest water release all operating within the last few 100~Myr, with the youngest detected flows at less than 10 Myr ago. Neither Earth nor Moon offers such a complete geological record. This picture is consistent with radiometric age data of Martian meteorites which indicate that Mars has not only ancient crustal material, as represented in the ALH84001 meteorite, but at least some geologically young igneous rocks with ages of a few 100 Myr. Remote sensing of the Martian surface identifies two broad groups of igneous rock units, basaltic and andesitic, as is confirmed by in-situ chemical analyses at the Pathfinder landing site. Based on these results, the book contains an update on the overall stratigraphic system and geologic processes of the Martian surface, and a recent review on the newest models of the Martian interior structure and on the knowledge about the history of the Martian atmosphere and hydrosphere
- Document LIN Search class: ['tec'], ['geo'], ['phy'], ['ver']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A887520278.jsonld | Beyond the racial state : rethinking Nazi Germany | "Over the past fifteen or twenty years, scholarship on the Third Reich has increasingly recognized the centrality of racial thought to the formulation of policy in a wide array of fields. During the 1980s, scholars began to depict the Third Reich as, in Michael Burleigh and Wolfgang Wippermann's resonant phrase, a 'racial state.' Moving away from an exclusive focus on anti-Semitism, this racial turn broadened the understanding of Nazi racial policy. It expanded awareness of the range of Nazi victims, incorporating, for instance, the murder of the mentally and physically handicapped, and also the sterilization and incarceration of people considered 'asocial,' into a comprehensive account of Nazi biopolitics. This approach also broached the question of how broad the support for Nazi racial policies was, interrogating the extent to which ordinary Germans cooperated in the projects of the racial state, for instance, as mothers of 'Aryan' children or as supervisors of 'racially inferior' forced laborers. While the benefits of this approach have been significant, it has become increasingly clear in the last few years that the racial state paradigm has begun to obscure as much as it reveals about the reality of the Third Reich. First, this approach tends to reify race as an epistemological category, presenting it as more coherent and comprehensive than it in fact was. The Nazis themselves were aware of the internal tensions and contradictions that plagued any effort to articulate a coherent and comprehensive racial 'science.' Second, the ongoing salience of alternative categories of identity in the Third Reich (ethnic, völkisch, religious, class-based) is difficult to explain within the racial state paradigm. Third, the racial turn blurs the tensions between, on the one hand, specifically racial ideas and policies and, on the other hand, broader traditions of domination and empire-building that acquired at most a superficial racial gloss during the Third Reich. Questions of military necessity or economic advantage coexisted with biopolitical projects"--From German Historical Institute website | [
"['his']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Beyond the racial state : rethinking Nazi Germany
- Document Abstract: "Over the past fifteen or twenty years, scholarship on the Third Reich has increasingly recognized the centrality of racial thought to the formulation of policy in a wide array of fields. During the 1980s, scholars began to depict the Third Reich as, in Michael Burleigh and Wolfgang Wippermann's resonant phrase, a 'racial state.' Moving away from an exclusive focus on anti-Semitism, this racial turn broadened the understanding of Nazi racial policy. It expanded awareness of the range of Nazi victims, incorporating, for instance, the murder of the mentally and physically handicapped, and also the sterilization and incarceration of people considered 'asocial,' into a comprehensive account of Nazi biopolitics. This approach also broached the question of how broad the support for Nazi racial policies was, interrogating the extent to which ordinary Germans cooperated in the projects of the racial state, for instance, as mothers of 'Aryan' children or as supervisors of 'racially inferior' forced laborers. While the benefits of this approach have been significant, it has become increasingly clear in the last few years that the racial state paradigm has begun to obscure as much as it reveals about the reality of the Third Reich. First, this approach tends to reify race as an epistemological category, presenting it as more coherent and comprehensive than it in fact was. The Nazis themselves were aware of the internal tensions and contradictions that plagued any effort to articulate a coherent and comprehensive racial 'science.' Second, the ongoing salience of alternative categories of identity in the Third Reich (ethnic, völkisch, religious, class-based) is difficult to explain within the racial state paradigm. Third, the racial turn blurs the tensions between, on the one hand, specifically racial ideas and policies and, on the other hand, broader traditions of domination and empire-building that acquired at most a superficial racial gloss during the Third Reich. Questions of military necessity or economic advantage coexisted with biopolitical projects"--From German Historical Institute website
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1827933348.jsonld | Applications and usability of interactive TV : 10th Iberoamerican Conference, jAUTI 2021, Sangolquí, Ecuador, December 2-3, 2021 : revised selected papers | This book constitutes thoroughly refereed and revised selected papers from the 10th Iberoamerican Conference on Applications and Usability of Interactive TV, jAUTI 2021, held in Sangolqui, Ecuador, during December 2-3, 2021.The 9 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 25 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Usability and UX; interaction techniques and accesibility; and technologies, services, and applications for interactive digital TV | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Applications and usability of interactive TV : 10th Iberoamerican Conference, jAUTI 2021, Sangolquí, Ecuador, December 2-3, 2021 : revised selected papers
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes thoroughly refereed and revised selected papers from the 10th Iberoamerican Conference on Applications and Usability of Interactive TV, jAUTI 2021, held in Sangolqui, Ecuador, during December 2-3, 2021.The 9 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 25 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Usability and UX; interaction techniques and accesibility; and technologies, services, and applications for interactive digital TV
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1649255950.jsonld | Computational Learning Theory : 14th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory, COLT 2001 and 5th European Conference on Computational Learning Theory, EuroCOLT 2001 Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 16–19, 2001 Proceedings | This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th Annual and 5th European Conferences on Computational Learning Theory, COLT/EuroCOLT 2001, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, in July 2001.The 40 revised full papers presented together with one invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 69 submissions. All current aspects of computational learning and its applications in a variety of fields are addressed | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Computational Learning Theory : 14th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory, COLT 2001 and 5th European Conference on Computational Learning Theory, EuroCOLT 2001 Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 16–19, 2001 Proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th Annual and 5th European Conferences on Computational Learning Theory, COLT/EuroCOLT 2001, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, in July 2001.The 40 revised full papers presented together with one invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 69 submissions. All current aspects of computational learning and its applications in a variety of fields are addressed
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1659112850.jsonld | Generalized Functions and Fourier Analysis : Dedicated to Stevan Pilipović on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday | J. Vindas & D. Vuckovic (Ghent), "Ultradistributional boundary values of harmonic functions on the sphere" -- J. Vindas & G. Debruyne (Ghent),"A functional-analytic view on the Wiener-Ikehara theorem" -- M. Oberguggenberger & M. Schwarz (Innsbruck), "Fourier integral operators in random media" -- M. Kunzinger, P. Giordano (Vienna), "Generalized smooth functions" -- S.-Y. Chung (Seoul), "Blow-up Solutions to Discrete Semilinear Heat Equations on Networks" -- H. Vernaeve (Ghent), "Microlocal analysis in Colombeau algebras based on generalized points and generalized directions" -- A. Debrouwere (Ghent), "Embeddings of periodic ultradistributions into Colombeau type algebras" -- G. Omelyanov (Hermosillo), "Interaction of solitary waves for essentially non-integrable equations. Asymptotic approach" -- T. Levajkovic (Innsbruck and Belgrade), "Optimal control for stochastic evolution equations" -- M. Cappiello (Torino), TBA -- S. Coriasco (Torino) -- H. Feichtinger (Vienna), "Function spaces" -- L. Rodino (Torino) -- M. Ruzhansky (London) -- N. Teofanov (Novi Sad), Topic: "Time-frequency analysis and pseudodifferential operators" -- P. Popivanov (Sofia),Topic: "Subelliptic estimates, solvability and hypoellipticity of several classes of PDE with involutive characteristics" -- Y. Sawano (Hachioji), Topic: "Boundedness of pseudodifferential operators" -- J. Toft (Växyö) -- V. Turunen (Helsinki), Topic: "Time-frequency analysis" This book gives an excellent and up-to-date overview on the convergence and joint progress in the fields of Generalized Functions and Fourier Analysis, notably in the core disciplines of pseudodifferential operators, microlocal analysis and time-frequency analysis. The volume is a collection of chapters addressing these fields, their interaction, their unifying concepts and their applications and is based on scientific activities related to the International Association for Generalized Functions (IAGF) and the ISAAC interest groups on Pseudo-Differential Operators (IGPDO) and on Generalized Functions (IGGF), notably on the longstanding collaboration of these groups within ISAAC | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Generalized Functions and Fourier Analysis : Dedicated to Stevan Pilipović on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday
- Document Abstract: J. Vindas & D. Vuckovic (Ghent), "Ultradistributional boundary values of harmonic functions on the sphere" -- J. Vindas & G. Debruyne (Ghent),"A functional-analytic view on the Wiener-Ikehara theorem" -- M. Oberguggenberger & M. Schwarz (Innsbruck), "Fourier integral operators in random media" -- M. Kunzinger, P. Giordano (Vienna), "Generalized smooth functions" -- S.-Y. Chung (Seoul), "Blow-up Solutions to Discrete Semilinear Heat Equations on Networks" -- H. Vernaeve (Ghent), "Microlocal analysis in Colombeau algebras based on generalized points and generalized directions" -- A. Debrouwere (Ghent), "Embeddings of periodic ultradistributions into Colombeau type algebras" -- G. Omelyanov (Hermosillo), "Interaction of solitary waves for essentially non-integrable equations. Asymptotic approach" -- T. Levajkovic (Innsbruck and Belgrade), "Optimal control for stochastic evolution equations" -- M. Cappiello (Torino), TBA -- S. Coriasco (Torino) -- H. Feichtinger (Vienna), "Function spaces" -- L. Rodino (Torino) -- M. Ruzhansky (London) -- N. Teofanov (Novi Sad), Topic: "Time-frequency analysis and pseudodifferential operators" -- P. Popivanov (Sofia),Topic: "Subelliptic estimates, solvability and hypoellipticity of several classes of PDE with involutive characteristics" -- Y. Sawano (Hachioji), Topic: "Boundedness of pseudodifferential operators" -- J. Toft (Växyö) -- V. Turunen (Helsinki), Topic: "Time-frequency analysis" This book gives an excellent and up-to-date overview on the convergence and joint progress in the fields of Generalized Functions and Fourier Analysis, notably in the core disciplines of pseudodifferential operators, microlocal analysis and time-frequency analysis. The volume is a collection of chapters addressing these fields, their interaction, their unifying concepts and their applications and is based on scientific activities related to the International Association for Generalized Functions (IAGF) and the ISAAC interest groups on Pseudo-Differential Operators (IGPDO) and on Generalized Functions (IGGF), notably on the longstanding collaboration of these groups within ISAAC
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1757184732.jsonld | Diversity and rabbinization : Jewish texts and societies between 400 and 1000 CE | Contents -- Contributors -- Introduction / Gavin McDowell, Ron Naiweld and Daniel Stökl Ben Ezra -- Part 1. The Synagogue : 1. Diversity in the Ancient Synagogue of Roman-Byzantine Palestine: Historical Implications / Lee I. Levine -- 2. Society and the Self in Early Piyyut / Michael D. Swartz -- 3. Some Remarks about Non-Rabbinic Judaism, Rabbinization, and Synagogal Judaism / José Costa -- Part 2 : Evidence for Non-Rabbinic Judaism: The Near East -- 4. In Search of Non-Rabbinic Judaism in Sasanian Babylonia / Geoffrey Herman -- 5. Varieties of Non-Rabbinic Judaism in Geonic and Contemporaneous Sources / Robert Brody -- 6. Karaites and Sadducees / Yoram Erder -- 7. The Judaism of the Ancient Kingdom of Ḥimyar in Arabia: A Discreet Conversion / Christian Julien Robin -- Part 3 : Evidence for Non-Rabbinic Judaism: Europe -- 8. The Didascalus Annas: A Jewish Political and Intellectual Figure from the West / Capucine Nemo-Pekelman -- 9. Rabbis in Southern Italian Jewish Inscriptions from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages / Giancarlo Lacerenza -- 10. Jewish Demographics and Economics at the Onset of the European Middle Ages / Michael Toch -- Part 4 : Rabbinization -- 11. The Rabbinization Tractates and the Propagation of Rabbinic Ideology in the Late Talmudic Period / Ron Naiweld -- 12. Who is the Target of Toledot Yeshu? / Daniel Stökl Ben Ezra -- 13. Rabbinization of Non-Rabbinic Material in Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliezer / Gavin McDowell -- 14. Seder Eliyahu Rabbah: Rabbinic Tradition for a Non-Rabbinic Society / Günter Stemberger -- Afterword: Rabbinization and the Persistence of Diversity in Jewish Culture in Late Antiquity / Ra‘anan Boustan -- List of Illustrations -- Index | [
"['rel']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Diversity and rabbinization : Jewish texts and societies between 400 and 1000 CE
- Document Abstract: Contents -- Contributors -- Introduction / Gavin McDowell, Ron Naiweld and Daniel Stökl Ben Ezra -- Part 1. The Synagogue : 1. Diversity in the Ancient Synagogue of Roman-Byzantine Palestine: Historical Implications / Lee I. Levine -- 2. Society and the Self in Early Piyyut / Michael D. Swartz -- 3. Some Remarks about Non-Rabbinic Judaism, Rabbinization, and Synagogal Judaism / José Costa -- Part 2 : Evidence for Non-Rabbinic Judaism: The Near East -- 4. In Search of Non-Rabbinic Judaism in Sasanian Babylonia / Geoffrey Herman -- 5. Varieties of Non-Rabbinic Judaism in Geonic and Contemporaneous Sources / Robert Brody -- 6. Karaites and Sadducees / Yoram Erder -- 7. The Judaism of the Ancient Kingdom of Ḥimyar in Arabia: A Discreet Conversion / Christian Julien Robin -- Part 3 : Evidence for Non-Rabbinic Judaism: Europe -- 8. The Didascalus Annas: A Jewish Political and Intellectual Figure from the West / Capucine Nemo-Pekelman -- 9. Rabbis in Southern Italian Jewish Inscriptions from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages / Giancarlo Lacerenza -- 10. Jewish Demographics and Economics at the Onset of the European Middle Ages / Michael Toch -- Part 4 : Rabbinization -- 11. The Rabbinization Tractates and the Propagation of Rabbinic Ideology in the Late Talmudic Period / Ron Naiweld -- 12. Who is the Target of Toledot Yeshu? / Daniel Stökl Ben Ezra -- 13. Rabbinization of Non-Rabbinic Material in Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliezer / Gavin McDowell -- 14. Seder Eliyahu Rabbah: Rabbinic Tradition for a Non-Rabbinic Society / Günter Stemberger -- Afterword: Rabbinization and the Persistence of Diversity in Jewish Culture in Late Antiquity / Ra‘anan Boustan -- List of Illustrations -- Index
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1649360770.jsonld | Advances in Artificial Life : 5th European Conference, ECAL'99, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 13-17, 1999 Proceedings | This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Artificial Life, ECAL'99, held in Lausanne, Switzerland in September 1999. The 90 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 150 submissions. The book presents the state of the art in ALife research. It is divided in topical sections on epistemology; evolutionary cybernetics; bio-inspired robotics and autonomous agents; self-replication, self-maintenance, and gene expression; societies and collective behavior; and communication and language | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Advances in Artificial Life : 5th European Conference, ECAL'99, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 13-17, 1999 Proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Artificial Life, ECAL'99, held in Lausanne, Switzerland in September 1999. The 90 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 150 submissions. The book presents the state of the art in ALife research. It is divided in topical sections on epistemology; evolutionary cybernetics; bio-inspired robotics and autonomous agents; self-replication, self-maintenance, and gene expression; societies and collective behavior; and communication and language
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A656705450.jsonld | Tourism : principles, practices, philosophies | "The 12th Edition of Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies explores major concepts in tourism, what makes tourism possible, and how tourism can become an important factor in the wealth of any nation. It is written in global terms, making it appropriate not only in the US but also for our subsidiary markets. It provides an overview of the principles, practices, and philosophies that affect the cultural, social, economic, psychological, and marketing aspects of human travel and the tourism industry. It looks at all aspects of the industry that serves travelers.The 12th Edition is an overall update of this leading comprehensive tourism text. Because the tourism industry changes so rapidly, the revision involves adding new developments, updating data, updating profiles, expanding some sectors, adding new web sites, adding selected references, and expanding the glossary. B&Bs, time share, meetings and conventions, sustainable tourism, climate change, social media, mobile marketing are some topics given expanded coverage in this new 12th Edition"--Provided by publisher | [
"['spo']",
"['cet']",
"['geo']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Tourism : principles, practices, philosophies
- Document Abstract: "The 12th Edition of Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies explores major concepts in tourism, what makes tourism possible, and how tourism can become an important factor in the wealth of any nation. It is written in global terms, making it appropriate not only in the US but also for our subsidiary markets. It provides an overview of the principles, practices, and philosophies that affect the cultural, social, economic, psychological, and marketing aspects of human travel and the tourism industry. It looks at all aspects of the industry that serves travelers.The 12th Edition is an overall update of this leading comprehensive tourism text. Because the tourism industry changes so rapidly, the revision involves adding new developments, updating data, updating profiles, expanding some sectors, adding new web sites, adding selected references, and expanding the glossary. B&Bs, time share, meetings and conventions, sustainable tourism, climate change, social media, mobile marketing are some topics given expanded coverage in this new 12th Edition"--Provided by publisher
- Document LIN Search class: ['spo'], ['cet'], ['geo']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655479253.jsonld | Hermann Weyl’s Raum - Zeit - Materie and a General Introduction to His Scientific Work | Historical interest and studies of Weyl's role in the interplay between 20th-century mathematics, physics and philosophy have been increasing since the middle 1980s, triggered by different activities at the occasion of the centenary of his birth in 1985, and are far from being exhausted. The present book takes Weyl's "Raum - Zeit - Materie" (Space - Time - Matter) as center of concentration and starting field for a broader look at his work. The contributions in the first part of this volume discuss Weyl's deep involvement in relativity, cosmology and matter theories between the classical unified field theories and quantum physics from the perspective of a creative mind struggling against theories of nature restricted by the view of classical determinism. In the second part of this volume, a broad and detailed introduction is given to Weyl's work in the mathematical sciences in general and in philosophy. It covers the whole range of Weyl's mathematical and physical interests: real analysis, complex function theory and Riemann surfaces, elementary ergodic theory, foundations of mathematics, differential geometry, general relativity, Lie groups, quantum mechanics, and number theory | [
"['phy']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Hermann Weyl’s Raum - Zeit - Materie and a General Introduction to His Scientific Work
- Document Abstract: Historical interest and studies of Weyl's role in the interplay between 20th-century mathematics, physics and philosophy have been increasing since the middle 1980s, triggered by different activities at the occasion of the centenary of his birth in 1985, and are far from being exhausted. The present book takes Weyl's "Raum - Zeit - Materie" (Space - Time - Matter) as center of concentration and starting field for a broader look at his work. The contributions in the first part of this volume discuss Weyl's deep involvement in relativity, cosmology and matter theories between the classical unified field theories and quantum physics from the perspective of a creative mind struggling against theories of nature restricted by the view of classical determinism. In the second part of this volume, a broad and detailed introduction is given to Weyl's work in the mathematical sciences in general and in philosophy. It covers the whole range of Weyl's mathematical and physical interests: real analysis, complex function theory and Riemann surfaces, elementary ergodic theory, foundations of mathematics, differential geometry, general relativity, Lie groups, quantum mechanics, and number theory
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1841087963.jsonld | Web and big data : APWeb-WAIM 2022 International Workshops$dKGMA 2022, SemiBDMA 2022, DeepLUDA 2022, Nanjing, China, November 25-27, 2022, proceedings | This book constitutes revised selected papers from the workshops of the 6th Asia-Pacific Web and Web-Age Information Management International Joint Conference on Web and Big Data, APWeb-WAIM 2022: The Fifth International Workshop on Knowledge Graph Management and Applications, KGMA 2022, The Fourth International Workshop on Semi-structured Big Data Management and Applications, SemiBDMA 2022, and The Third International Workshop on Deep Learning in Large-scale Unstructured Data Analytics, DeepLUDA 2022, held in Nanjing, China, in August 2022. The 23 papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 39 submissions and present recent research on the theory, design, and implementation of data management systems | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Web and big data : APWeb-WAIM 2022 International Workshops$dKGMA 2022, SemiBDMA 2022, DeepLUDA 2022, Nanjing, China, November 25-27, 2022, proceedings
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes revised selected papers from the workshops of the 6th Asia-Pacific Web and Web-Age Information Management International Joint Conference on Web and Big Data, APWeb-WAIM 2022: The Fifth International Workshop on Knowledge Graph Management and Applications, KGMA 2022, The Fourth International Workshop on Semi-structured Big Data Management and Applications, SemiBDMA 2022, and The Third International Workshop on Deep Learning in Large-scale Unstructured Data Analytics, DeepLUDA 2022, held in Nanjing, China, in August 2022. The 23 papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 39 submissions and present recent research on the theory, design, and implementation of data management systems
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1625382006.jsonld | The economics of tax policy | "The debates about the what, who, and how of tax policy are at the core of politics, policy, and economics. The Economics of Tax Policy provides a straightforward overview of recent research in the economics of taxation. Tax policies generate considerable debate among the public, policymakers, and scholars. These disputes have grown more heated in the United States as the incomes of the wealthiest 1 percent and the rest of the population continue to diverge. This important volume enhances understanding of the implications of taxation on behavior and social outcomes by having leading scholars evaluate key topics in tax policy. These include how changes to the individual income tax affect long-term economic growth; the challenges of tax administration, compliance, and enforcement; and environmental taxation and its effects on tax revenue, pollution emissions, economic efficiency, and income distribution. Also explored are tax expenditures, which are subsidy programs in the form of tax deductions, exclusions, credits, or favorable rates; how college attendance is influenced by tax credits and deductions for tuition and fees, tax-advantaged college savings plans, and student loan interest deductions; and how tax policy toward low-income families takes a number of forms with different distributional effects. Among the most contentious issues explored are influences of capital gains and estate taxation on the long term concentration of wealth; the interaction of tax policy and retirement savings and how policy can "nudge" improved planning for retirement; and how the reform of corporate and business taxation is central to current tax policy debates in the United States. By providing overviews of recent advances in thinking about how taxes relate to behavior and social goals, The Economics of Tax Policy helps inform the debate." "Debates about the optimal structure for tax policies and tax rates hardly cease among public, policy, or academic audiences. These have only grown more heated in the United States as the gap between incomes of the wealthiest 1 percent and the rest of the population continue to diverge. Tax research perhaps has not fully kept pace with the relentless demand of various interests to adjust tax policy. Nonetheless, specialists in the economics of tax policy in recent years have profited from advances in economic theory, econometric measurements, and data quality and access that are beginning to allow a greater consensus on what are the real effects of tax policy and how government levies affect individuals and businesses. The volume edited by Professors Auerbach and Smetters represents an attempt to reduce the lag between the conduct of research on tax issues and its transmission to a broader public. The contributions would explore highly topical issues such as the effects of income tax changes on economic growth, the potential effects of capping certain tax expenditures, the economics of adjusted business tax policy, and environmental tax options. Other essays would investigate perennially important themes such as the conduct of tax administration, the growing role of the tax system on education policy, tax policy toward low-income families, capital gains and estate taxation, and tax policy for retirement savings. A final paper would examine three different options for fundamental tax reform." Machine generated contents note: -- Contents -- 1. Tax Reform in a Changing Economy -- Alan Auerbach and Kent Smetters -- 2. Effects of Income Tax Changes on Economic Growth -- William Gale and Andrew Samwick -- Commentary -- Kevin Hassett -- 3. Environmental Taxation -- Roberton C. Williams Iii -- Commentary -- Don Fullerton -- 4. Tax Compliance and Enforcement: An Overview of New Research and Its Policy Implications -- Joel Slemrod -- Commentary -- David Weisbach -- 5. Economic and Distributional Effects of Tax Expenditure Limits -- Len Burman, Eric Toder, Daniel Berger, and Jeffrey Rohaly -- Commentary -- Louis Kaplow -- 6. Tax Benefits for College Attendance -- Susan Dynarski and Judith Scott-Clayton -- Commentary -- David Figlio -- 7. Tax Policy toward Low-Income Families -- Hilary Hoynes and Jesse Rothstein -- Commentary -- Diane Schanzenbach -- 8. The Economics of Corporate and Business Tax Reform -- Dhammika Dharmapala -- Commentary -- Rosanne Altshuler -- 9. U.S. Capital Gains and Estate Taxation: A Status Report and Directions for a Reform -- Wojciech Kopczuk -- Commentary -- James Poterba -- 10. Tax Policy for Retirement Savings -- John Friedman -- Commentary -- Brigitte Madrian -- 11. Fundamental Tax Reform: A Comparison of Three Options -- Alan D. Viard -- Commentary -- James Hines | [
"['oek']",
"['jur']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The economics of tax policy
- Document Abstract: "The debates about the what, who, and how of tax policy are at the core of politics, policy, and economics. The Economics of Tax Policy provides a straightforward overview of recent research in the economics of taxation. Tax policies generate considerable debate among the public, policymakers, and scholars. These disputes have grown more heated in the United States as the incomes of the wealthiest 1 percent and the rest of the population continue to diverge. This important volume enhances understanding of the implications of taxation on behavior and social outcomes by having leading scholars evaluate key topics in tax policy. These include how changes to the individual income tax affect long-term economic growth; the challenges of tax administration, compliance, and enforcement; and environmental taxation and its effects on tax revenue, pollution emissions, economic efficiency, and income distribution. Also explored are tax expenditures, which are subsidy programs in the form of tax deductions, exclusions, credits, or favorable rates; how college attendance is influenced by tax credits and deductions for tuition and fees, tax-advantaged college savings plans, and student loan interest deductions; and how tax policy toward low-income families takes a number of forms with different distributional effects. Among the most contentious issues explored are influences of capital gains and estate taxation on the long term concentration of wealth; the interaction of tax policy and retirement savings and how policy can "nudge" improved planning for retirement; and how the reform of corporate and business taxation is central to current tax policy debates in the United States. By providing overviews of recent advances in thinking about how taxes relate to behavior and social goals, The Economics of Tax Policy helps inform the debate." "Debates about the optimal structure for tax policies and tax rates hardly cease among public, policy, or academic audiences. These have only grown more heated in the United States as the gap between incomes of the wealthiest 1 percent and the rest of the population continue to diverge. Tax research perhaps has not fully kept pace with the relentless demand of various interests to adjust tax policy. Nonetheless, specialists in the economics of tax policy in recent years have profited from advances in economic theory, econometric measurements, and data quality and access that are beginning to allow a greater consensus on what are the real effects of tax policy and how government levies affect individuals and businesses. The volume edited by Professors Auerbach and Smetters represents an attempt to reduce the lag between the conduct of research on tax issues and its transmission to a broader public. The contributions would explore highly topical issues such as the effects of income tax changes on economic growth, the potential effects of capping certain tax expenditures, the economics of adjusted business tax policy, and environmental tax options. Other essays would investigate perennially important themes such as the conduct of tax administration, the growing role of the tax system on education policy, tax policy toward low-income families, capital gains and estate taxation, and tax policy for retirement savings. A final paper would examine three different options for fundamental tax reform." Machine generated contents note: -- Contents -- 1. Tax Reform in a Changing Economy -- Alan Auerbach and Kent Smetters -- 2. Effects of Income Tax Changes on Economic Growth -- William Gale and Andrew Samwick -- Commentary -- Kevin Hassett -- 3. Environmental Taxation -- Roberton C. Williams Iii -- Commentary -- Don Fullerton -- 4. Tax Compliance and Enforcement: An Overview of New Research and Its Policy Implications -- Joel Slemrod -- Commentary -- David Weisbach -- 5. Economic and Distributional Effects of Tax Expenditure Limits -- Len Burman, Eric Toder, Daniel Berger, and Jeffrey Rohaly -- Commentary -- Louis Kaplow -- 6. Tax Benefits for College Attendance -- Susan Dynarski and Judith Scott-Clayton -- Commentary -- David Figlio -- 7. Tax Policy toward Low-Income Families -- Hilary Hoynes and Jesse Rothstein -- Commentary -- Diane Schanzenbach -- 8. The Economics of Corporate and Business Tax Reform -- Dhammika Dharmapala -- Commentary -- Rosanne Altshuler -- 9. U.S. Capital Gains and Estate Taxation: A Status Report and Directions for a Reform -- Wojciech Kopczuk -- Commentary -- James Poterba -- 10. Tax Policy for Retirement Savings -- John Friedman -- Commentary -- Brigitte Madrian -- 11. Fundamental Tax Reform: A Comparison of Three Options -- Alan D. Viard -- Commentary -- James Hines
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['jur']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1652204016.jsonld | International adjustment and financing : the lessons of 1985 - 1991 | Us external adjustment: progress, prognosis, and interpretation / William R. Cline -- A sectoral assessment of the US current account deficit: performance and prospects / Allen J. Lenz -- Comments / Peter Hooper, Robert Z. Lawrence -- Reply / Cline -- Surprises and lessons from Japanese external adjustment in 1985-91 / Masaru Yoshitomi -- Comments / Richard Marston, Peter A. Petri -- German external adjustment since 1985 / Norbert Walter -- Comments / Richard N. Cooper, Horst Schulmann -- The great exchange rate controversy: trade balances and the international monetary system / Robert A. Mundell -- Comment / John Williamson -- Why no hard landing? / Stephen Marris -- Comment / Herbert Stein -- What have we learned about the international adjustment process? / Peter B. Kenen | [
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: International adjustment and financing : the lessons of 1985 - 1991
- Document Abstract: Us external adjustment: progress, prognosis, and interpretation / William R. Cline -- A sectoral assessment of the US current account deficit: performance and prospects / Allen J. Lenz -- Comments / Peter Hooper, Robert Z. Lawrence -- Reply / Cline -- Surprises and lessons from Japanese external adjustment in 1985-91 / Masaru Yoshitomi -- Comments / Richard Marston, Peter A. Petri -- German external adjustment since 1985 / Norbert Walter -- Comments / Richard N. Cooper, Horst Schulmann -- The great exchange rate controversy: trade balances and the international monetary system / Robert A. Mundell -- Comment / John Williamson -- Why no hard landing? / Stephen Marris -- Comment / Herbert Stein -- What have we learned about the international adjustment process? / Peter B. Kenen
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1649192118.jsonld | Power-Aware Computer Systems : Second International Workshop, PACS 2002 Cambridge, MA, USA, February 2, 2002 Revised Papers | This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Power-Aware Computer Systems, PACS 2002, held in Cambridge, MA, USA, in February 2002. The 13 revised full papers presented were carefully selected for inclusion in the book during two rounds of reviewing and revision. The papers are organized in topical sections on power-aware architecture and microarchitecture, power-aware real-time systems, power modeling and monitoring, and power-aware operating systems and compilers | [
"['inf']",
"['elt']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Power-Aware Computer Systems : Second International Workshop, PACS 2002 Cambridge, MA, USA, February 2, 2002 Revised Papers
- Document Abstract: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Power-Aware Computer Systems, PACS 2002, held in Cambridge, MA, USA, in February 2002. The 13 revised full papers presented were carefully selected for inclusion in the book during two rounds of reviewing and revision. The papers are organized in topical sections on power-aware architecture and microarchitecture, power-aware real-time systems, power modeling and monitoring, and power-aware operating systems and compilers
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['elt']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1023438739.jsonld | The economics of the third way : experiences from around the world | 1. Economics of the "Third Way" : introduction -- 2. The third sociological way -- 3. European employment policies : a new social democratic model for Europe? -- 4. Economics of the British new labour : an assessment -- 5. Anatomy of Clintonomics -- 6. Social democratic policy and economic reality : the Canadian experience -- 7. The Third Way : Italian experiments -- 8. Distribution and growth : can the New Left Deal with the Neo-Schumpeterian "Accord"? : some comments on the French experience -- 9. The Austrian way : economic and social partnership -- 10. The economic policy of the Spanish socialist governments : 1982-96 -- 11. The Greek experiment with the Third Way -- 12. South Africa : a Third Way in the Third World? -- 13. Coping with globalisation : Australian economic policy and the Third Way The "third way" is a term often used by politicians and others to indicate a set of new policies adopted by former social democratic parties throughout the world. This book is an attempt to dissect the ideas and economic theory behind the rhetoric of the "third way" through a critical evaluation of the experiences of "third way" administrations in a diverse range of countries | [
"['oek']",
"['sow']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The economics of the third way : experiences from around the world
- Document Abstract: 1. Economics of the "Third Way" : introduction -- 2. The third sociological way -- 3. European employment policies : a new social democratic model for Europe? -- 4. Economics of the British new labour : an assessment -- 5. Anatomy of Clintonomics -- 6. Social democratic policy and economic reality : the Canadian experience -- 7. The Third Way : Italian experiments -- 8. Distribution and growth : can the New Left Deal with the Neo-Schumpeterian "Accord"? : some comments on the French experience -- 9. The Austrian way : economic and social partnership -- 10. The economic policy of the Spanish socialist governments : 1982-96 -- 11. The Greek experiment with the Third Way -- 12. South Africa : a Third Way in the Third World? -- 13. Coping with globalisation : Australian economic policy and the Third Way The "third way" is a term often used by politicians and others to indicate a set of new policies adopted by former social democratic parties throughout the world. This book is an attempt to dissect the ideas and economic theory behind the rhetoric of the "third way" through a critical evaluation of the experiences of "third way" administrations in a diverse range of countries
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['sow'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A183906725X.jsonld | Information for a better world: normality, virtuality, physicality, inclusivity / Isaac Sserwanga, Anne Goulding, Heather Moulaison-Sandy, Jia Tina Du, António Lucas Soares, Viviane Hessami, Rebecca D. Frank, editors ; Part 1 | This two-volume set LNCS 13971 + 13972 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information for a Better World: Normality, Virtuality, Physicality, Inclusivity, held in March 2023. The 36 full papers and the 46 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 197 submissions. They cover topics such as: Archives and Records, Behavioral Research, Information Governance and Ethics, AI and Machine Learning, Data Science, Information and Digital literacy, Cultural Perspectives, Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital, Social Media and Digital Networks, Libraries, Human-Computer Interaction and Technology, Information Retrieval, Community Informatics, and Digital Information Infrastructure | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Information for a better world: normality, virtuality, physicality, inclusivity / Isaac Sserwanga, Anne Goulding, Heather Moulaison-Sandy, Jia Tina Du, António Lucas Soares, Viviane Hessami, Rebecca D. Frank, editors ; Part 1
- Document Abstract: This two-volume set LNCS 13971 + 13972 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information for a Better World: Normality, Virtuality, Physicality, Inclusivity, held in March 2023. The 36 full papers and the 46 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 197 submissions. They cover topics such as: Archives and Records, Behavioral Research, Information Governance and Ethics, AI and Machine Learning, Data Science, Information and Digital literacy, Cultural Perspectives, Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital, Social Media and Digital Networks, Libraries, Human-Computer Interaction and Technology, Information Retrieval, Community Informatics, and Digital Information Infrastructure
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1760124109.jsonld | Isogeometric Analysis and Applications 2018 | This proceedings volume gathers a selection of outstanding research papers presented at the third Conference on Isogeometric Analysis and Applications, held in Delft, The Netherlands, in April 2018. This conference series, previously held in Linz, Austria, in 2012 and Annweiler am Trifels, Germany, in 2014, has created an international forum for interaction between scientists and practitioners working in this rapidly developing field. Isogeometric analysis is a groundbreaking computational approach that aims to bridge the gap between numerical analysis and computational geometry modeling by integrating the finite element method and related numerical simulation techniques into the computer-aided design workflow, and vice versa. The methodology has matured over the last decade both in terms of our theoretical understanding, its mathematical foundation and the robustness and efficiency of its practical implementations. This development has enabled scientists and practitioners to tackle challenging new applications at the frontiers of research in science and engineering and attracted early adopters for this his novel computer-aided design and engineering technology in industry. The IGAA 2018 conference brought together experts on isogeometric analysis theory and application, share their insights into challenging industrial applications and to discuss the latest developments as well as the directions of future research and development that are required to make isogeometric analysis an established mainstream technology. Numerical simulation using Isogeometric Analysis -- Spline spaces providing local adaptivity -- Fast Solvers for IGA schemes -- Numerical Analysis of the IGA approach -- Design optimization -- Applications such as Fluid/Structure interaction -- Geometric Modeling for Isogeometric Analysis -- Industrial application solved by IGA. | [
"['mat']",
"['phy']",
"['tec']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Isogeometric Analysis and Applications 2018
- Document Abstract: This proceedings volume gathers a selection of outstanding research papers presented at the third Conference on Isogeometric Analysis and Applications, held in Delft, The Netherlands, in April 2018. This conference series, previously held in Linz, Austria, in 2012 and Annweiler am Trifels, Germany, in 2014, has created an international forum for interaction between scientists and practitioners working in this rapidly developing field. Isogeometric analysis is a groundbreaking computational approach that aims to bridge the gap between numerical analysis and computational geometry modeling by integrating the finite element method and related numerical simulation techniques into the computer-aided design workflow, and vice versa. The methodology has matured over the last decade both in terms of our theoretical understanding, its mathematical foundation and the robustness and efficiency of its practical implementations. This development has enabled scientists and practitioners to tackle challenging new applications at the frontiers of research in science and engineering and attracted early adopters for this his novel computer-aided design and engineering technology in industry. The IGAA 2018 conference brought together experts on isogeometric analysis theory and application, share their insights into challenging industrial applications and to discuss the latest developments as well as the directions of future research and development that are required to make isogeometric analysis an established mainstream technology. Numerical simulation using Isogeometric Analysis -- Spline spaces providing local adaptivity -- Fast Solvers for IGA schemes -- Numerical Analysis of the IGA approach -- Design optimization -- Applications such as Fluid/Structure interaction -- Geometric Modeling for Isogeometric Analysis -- Industrial application solved by IGA.
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat'], ['phy'], ['tec']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655023470.jsonld | Perspectives on Enclosure Methods | Enclosure methods and their applications have been developed to a high standard during the last decades. These methods guarantee the validity of the computed results. This means they are of the same standard as the rest of mathematics. The book deals with a wide variety of aspects of enclosure methods. All contributions follow the common goal to push the limits of enclosure methods forward. Topics that are treated include basic questions of arithmetic, proving conjectures, bounds for Krylow type linear system solvers, bounds for eigenvalues, the wrapping effect, algorithmic differencing, differential equations, finite element methods, application in robotics, and nonsmooth global optimization | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Perspectives on Enclosure Methods
- Document Abstract: Enclosure methods and their applications have been developed to a high standard during the last decades. These methods guarantee the validity of the computed results. This means they are of the same standard as the rest of mathematics. The book deals with a wide variety of aspects of enclosure methods. All contributions follow the common goal to push the limits of enclosure methods forward. Topics that are treated include basic questions of arithmetic, proving conjectures, bounds for Krylow type linear system solvers, bounds for eigenvalues, the wrapping effect, algorithmic differencing, differential equations, finite element methods, application in robotics, and nonsmooth global optimization
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1724757873.jsonld | The Summa Halensis : Doctrines and Debates | Frontmatter -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- A Guide to Citing the Summa Halensis -- The Summa Halensis: Doctrines and Debates -- The Summa Halensis on Whether Universal and Particular Are Said of God -- Forging the Analogy of Being -- The Proof for a Necessary Existent in the Summa Halensis -- Defusing Theological Dynamite -- Providence and Causality in the Summa Halensis -- The Comprehensive Trinitarianism of the Summa Halensis -- The Contribution of the Summa Halensis to the Reason for the Incarnation -- The Summa Halensis -- The Ontology of Grace of Alexander of Hales and John of La Rochelle -- Idolaters, Philosophers and an Elusive Jew -- Passions and Sins -- From ‘Lex aeterna’ to the ‘leges addictae’ -- Beyond the Positive Law -- Contrition, Confession, and the Power of the Keys in the Summa Halensis -- The Eucharist in Early Franciscan Tradition -- Place, Person, and Prayer in the Summa Halensis -- The Sanctification of Mary -- Author Biographies -- Index For generations, early Franciscan thought has been widely regarded as unoriginal: a mere attempt to systematize the longstanding intellectual tradition of Augustine in the face of the rising popularity of Aristotle. This volume brings together leading scholars in the field to undertake a major study of the major doctrines and debates of the so-called Summa Halensis (1236-45), which was collaboratively authored by the founding members of the Franciscan school at Paris, above all, Alexander of Hales, and John of La Rochelle, in an effort to lay down the Franciscan intellectual tradition or the first time. The contributions will highlight that this tradition, far from unoriginal, laid the groundwork for later Franciscan thought, which is often regarded as formative for modern thought. Furthermore, the volume shows the role this Summa played in the development of the burgeoning field of systematic theology, which has its origins in the young university of Paris. This is a crucial and groundbreaking study for those with interests in the history of western thought and theology specifically | [
"['rel']",
"['phi']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The Summa Halensis : Doctrines and Debates
- Document Abstract: Frontmatter -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- A Guide to Citing the Summa Halensis -- The Summa Halensis: Doctrines and Debates -- The Summa Halensis on Whether Universal and Particular Are Said of God -- Forging the Analogy of Being -- The Proof for a Necessary Existent in the Summa Halensis -- Defusing Theological Dynamite -- Providence and Causality in the Summa Halensis -- The Comprehensive Trinitarianism of the Summa Halensis -- The Contribution of the Summa Halensis to the Reason for the Incarnation -- The Summa Halensis -- The Ontology of Grace of Alexander of Hales and John of La Rochelle -- Idolaters, Philosophers and an Elusive Jew -- Passions and Sins -- From ‘Lex aeterna’ to the ‘leges addictae’ -- Beyond the Positive Law -- Contrition, Confession, and the Power of the Keys in the Summa Halensis -- The Eucharist in Early Franciscan Tradition -- Place, Person, and Prayer in the Summa Halensis -- The Sanctification of Mary -- Author Biographies -- Index For generations, early Franciscan thought has been widely regarded as unoriginal: a mere attempt to systematize the longstanding intellectual tradition of Augustine in the face of the rising popularity of Aristotle. This volume brings together leading scholars in the field to undertake a major study of the major doctrines and debates of the so-called Summa Halensis (1236-45), which was collaboratively authored by the founding members of the Franciscan school at Paris, above all, Alexander of Hales, and John of La Rochelle, in an effort to lay down the Franciscan intellectual tradition or the first time. The contributions will highlight that this tradition, far from unoriginal, laid the groundwork for later Franciscan thought, which is often regarded as formative for modern thought. Furthermore, the volume shows the role this Summa played in the development of the burgeoning field of systematic theology, which has its origins in the young university of Paris. This is a crucial and groundbreaking study for those with interests in the history of western thought and theology specifically
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel'], ['phi']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A787985252.jsonld | Historians on Chaucer : the 'general prologue' to the 'Canterbury Tales' | "As literary scholars have long insisted, an interdisciplinary approach is vital if modern readers are to make sense of works of medieval literature. In particular, rather than reading the works of medieval authors as addressing us across the centuries about some timeless or ahistorical 'human condition', critics from a wide range of theoretical approaches have in recent years shown how the work of poets such as Chaucer constituted engagements with the power relations and social inequalities of their time. Yet, perhaps surprisingly, medieval historians have played little part in this 'historical turn' in the study of medieval literature. The aim of this volume is to allow historians who are experts in the fields of economic, social, political, religious, and intellectual history the chance to interpret one of the most famous works of Middle English literature, Geoffrey Chaucer's 'General Prologue' to the Canterbury Tales, in its contemporary context. Rather than resorting to traditional historical attempts to see Chaucer's descriptions of the Canterbury pilgrims as immediate reflections of historical reality or as portraits of real-life people whom Chaucer knew, the contributors to this volume have sought to show what interpretive frameworks were available to Chaucer in order to make sense of reality and how he adapted his literary and ideological inheritance so as to engage with the controversies and conflicts of his own day. Beginning with a survey of recent debates about the social meaning of Chaucer's work, the volume then discusses each of the Canterbury pilgrims in turn. Historians on Chaucer should be of interest to all scholars and students of medieval culture whether they are specialists in literature or history"-- 1. Reading Chaucer: Literature, History, and Ideology / Stephen H. Rigby -- 2. Chaucer the Poet and Chaucer the Pilgrim / Caroline M. Barron -- 3. The Knight / Stephen H. Rigby -- 4. The Squire / Craig Taylor -- 5. The Yeoman / Anthony J. Pollard -- 6. The Prioress and the Second Nun / Katherine J. Lewis -- 7. The Nun's Priest / Marilyn Oliva -- 8. The Monk / Martin Heale -- 9. The Friar / G. Geltner -- 10. The Merchant / Richard Goddard -- 11. The Clerk / Charles F. Briggs -- 12. The Sergeant of Law / Anthony Musson -- 13. The Franklin / Peter Coss -- 14. The Five Guildsmen / Gervase Rosser -- 15. The Cook / Christopher M. Woolgar -- 16. The Shipman / Wendy R. Childs -- 17. The Doctor of Physic / Carole Rawcliffe -- 18. The Wife of Bath / Ruth Mazo Karras -- 19. The Parson / David Lepine -- 20. The Ploughman / Mark Bailey -- 21. The Miller / Paul Freedman -- 22. The Manciple / Nigel Ramsay -- 23. The Reeve / David Stone -- 24. The Summoner / Ian Forrest -- 25. The Pardoner / Rosemary Horrox -- 26. The Host / Martha Carlin -- Conclusion: Historicism and its Limits / Stephen H. Rigby | [
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Historians on Chaucer : the 'general prologue' to the 'Canterbury Tales'
- Document Abstract: "As literary scholars have long insisted, an interdisciplinary approach is vital if modern readers are to make sense of works of medieval literature. In particular, rather than reading the works of medieval authors as addressing us across the centuries about some timeless or ahistorical 'human condition', critics from a wide range of theoretical approaches have in recent years shown how the work of poets such as Chaucer constituted engagements with the power relations and social inequalities of their time. Yet, perhaps surprisingly, medieval historians have played little part in this 'historical turn' in the study of medieval literature. The aim of this volume is to allow historians who are experts in the fields of economic, social, political, religious, and intellectual history the chance to interpret one of the most famous works of Middle English literature, Geoffrey Chaucer's 'General Prologue' to the Canterbury Tales, in its contemporary context. Rather than resorting to traditional historical attempts to see Chaucer's descriptions of the Canterbury pilgrims as immediate reflections of historical reality or as portraits of real-life people whom Chaucer knew, the contributors to this volume have sought to show what interpretive frameworks were available to Chaucer in order to make sense of reality and how he adapted his literary and ideological inheritance so as to engage with the controversies and conflicts of his own day. Beginning with a survey of recent debates about the social meaning of Chaucer's work, the volume then discusses each of the Canterbury pilgrims in turn. Historians on Chaucer should be of interest to all scholars and students of medieval culture whether they are specialists in literature or history"-- 1. Reading Chaucer: Literature, History, and Ideology / Stephen H. Rigby -- 2. Chaucer the Poet and Chaucer the Pilgrim / Caroline M. Barron -- 3. The Knight / Stephen H. Rigby -- 4. The Squire / Craig Taylor -- 5. The Yeoman / Anthony J. Pollard -- 6. The Prioress and the Second Nun / Katherine J. Lewis -- 7. The Nun's Priest / Marilyn Oliva -- 8. The Monk / Martin Heale -- 9. The Friar / G. Geltner -- 10. The Merchant / Richard Goddard -- 11. The Clerk / Charles F. Briggs -- 12. The Sergeant of Law / Anthony Musson -- 13. The Franklin / Peter Coss -- 14. The Five Guildsmen / Gervase Rosser -- 15. The Cook / Christopher M. Woolgar -- 16. The Shipman / Wendy R. Childs -- 17. The Doctor of Physic / Carole Rawcliffe -- 18. The Wife of Bath / Ruth Mazo Karras -- 19. The Parson / David Lepine -- 20. The Ploughman / Mark Bailey -- 21. The Miller / Paul Freedman -- 22. The Manciple / Nigel Ramsay -- 23. The Reeve / David Stone -- 24. The Summoner / Ian Forrest -- 25. The Pardoner / Rosemary Horrox -- 26. The Host / Martha Carlin -- Conclusion: Historicism and its Limits / Stephen H. Rigby
- Document LIN Search class: ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1656730553.jsonld | Arbeit im Nationalsozialismus : [... Tagung, die im Dezember 2012 im Internationalen Geisteswissenschaftlichen Kolleg "Arbeit und Lebenslauf in globalgeschichtlicher Perspektive" (re:work) in Berlin stattfand ...] | Work was a core concept in National Socialism. In pre-war concentration camps, it was a tool for converting prisoners into Volksgenossen, or members of the national community. And during the war, forced labor was crucial to armaments production. "Ability to work" meant life or death for Jews, POWs, and others. The essays in this volume explore the multiple meanings of work as a social, political, and cultural practice in National Socialism | [
"['his']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Arbeit im Nationalsozialismus : [... Tagung, die im Dezember 2012 im Internationalen Geisteswissenschaftlichen Kolleg "Arbeit und Lebenslauf in globalgeschichtlicher Perspektive" (re:work) in Berlin stattfand ...]
- Document Abstract: Work was a core concept in National Socialism. In pre-war concentration camps, it was a tool for converting prisoners into Volksgenossen, or members of the national community. And during the war, forced labor was crucial to armaments production. "Ability to work" meant life or death for Jews, POWs, and others. The essays in this volume explore the multiple meanings of work as a social, political, and cultural practice in National Socialism
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
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