doc_id
stringlengths 1
5
| doc_title
stringlengths 2
371
| doc_lang
stringclasses 15
values | doc_type
stringclasses 19
values | doc_desc_list
sequencelengths 1
4
| ddc
stringclasses 71
values | doc_subject_list
sequencelengths 0
52
| bll_match_id
sequencelengths 0
57
| bll_match_literals
sequencelengths 0
57
| bll_superclasses
sequencelengths 0
52
| bll_superclass_literals
sequencelengths 0
52
| bll_top_node
sequencelengths 0
57
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6780 | Borderline cases of subordination : features, empiricism and theory of dependent clauses | deu | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Gegenstand dieser Arbeit sind sog. nicht-kanonische bzw. unintegrierte Nebensätze. Diese Nebensätze zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie sich mittels gängiger Kriterien (Satzgliedstatus, Verbletztstellung) nicht klar als koordiniert oder subordiniert beschreiben lassen. Das Phänomen nicht-kanonischer Nebensätze ist ein Thema, welches in der Sprachwissenschaft generell seit den späten Siebzigern (Davison 1979) diskutiert wird und spätestens mit Fabricius-Hansen (1992) auch innerhalb der germanistischen Linguistik angekommen ist. Ein viel beachteter Komplex ist hierbei – neben der reinen Identifizierung nicht-kanonischer Satzgefüge – meist auch die Erstellung einer Klassifikation zur Erfassung zumindest einiger nicht-kanonischer Gefüge, wie dies etwa bei Fabricius-Hansen (1992) und Reis (1997) zu sehen ist. Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es, eine exhaustive Klassifikation der angesprochenen Nebensatztypen vorzunehmen. Dazu werden zunächst – unter Zuhilfenahme von Korpusdaten – alle potentiellen Subordinationsmerkmale genauer untersucht, da die meisten bisherigen Studien zu diesem Thema die stets gleichen Merkmale als gegeben voraussetzen. Dabei wird sich herausstellen, dass nur eine kleine Anzahl von Merkmalen sich wirklich zweifelsfrei dazu eignet, Aufschluss über die Satzverknüpfungsqualität zu geben. Die anschließend aufgestellte Taxonomie deutscher Nebensätze wird schließlich einzig mit der Postulierung einer nicht-kanonischen Nebensatzklasse auskommen. Sie ist darüber hinaus auch in der Lage, die zahlreich vorkommenden Ausnahmefälle zu erfassen. Dies heißt konkret, dass auch etwaige Nebensätze, die sich aufgrund bestimmter Eigenschaften teilweise idiosynkratisch verhalten, einfach in die vorgeschlagene Klassifikation übernommen werden können. In diesem Zuge werde ich weiterhin zeigen, wie eine Nebensatzklassifikation auch sog. sekundären Subordinationsmerkmalen gerecht werden kann, obwohl diese sich hinsichtlich der einzelnen Nebensatzklassen nicht einheitlich verhalten. Schließlich werde ich eine theoretische Modellierung der zuvor postulierten Taxonomie vornehmen, die auf Basis der HPSG mittels Merkmalsvererbung alle möglichen Nebensatztypen zu erfassen imstande ist.",
"This study focuses on so-called non-canonical or unintegrated clauses in German. These clauses cannot easily be categorized as either subordinate or coordinate by using classical criteria like the syntactic function or the position of the finite verb. In linguistics in general, this phenomenon has been discussed since the seventies (Davison 1979) and Fabricius-Hansen (1992) brought this topic to German linguistics. Apart from the mere identification of non-canonical clause types, previous studies mostly deal with classification approaches in order to be able to subsume at least some non-canonical clause types under the same category, see Fabricius-Hansen (1992) or Reis (1997). This study aims at providing an exhaustive classification of non-canonical clause types. In order to do so, I will first look at all potential diagnostics that could be used to distinguish between different clause linkage patterns. This needs to be addressed because most previous studies simply assume a certain set of diagnostics to be relevant and valid. Eventually, it will turn out that only a very limited number of criteria can serve as clear diagnostics with regard to a certain clause linkage status. After that, I will present a taxonomy of German clauses that is able to cover all non-canonical clauses only with postulating one additional subcategory. Furthermore, this classification is also able to cover the numerous cases of non-canonical clauses that show idiosyncratic behavior. Besides, I will further show how such a classification can address so-called secondary diagnostics. Finally, the previously established taxonomy will be embedded in a generative framework. By using HPSG and its default inheritance principle, it is possible to capture all non-canonical clause types within one simple classification."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Clause"
] | [
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
6783 | The valuation of the pharyngeal phase of swallowing by means of bioimpedance | deu | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Schlucken ist ein lebensnotwendiger Prozess, dessen Diagnose und Therapie eine enorme Herausforderung bedeutet. Die Erkennung und Beurteilung von Schlucken und Schluckstörungen erfordert den Einsatz von technisch aufwendigen Verfahren, wie Videofluoroskopie (VFSS) und fiberoptisch-endoskopische Schluckuntersuchung (FEES), die eine hohe Belastung für die Patienten darstellen. Beide Verfahren werden als Goldstandard in der Diagnostik von Schluckstörungen eingesetzt. Die Durchführung obliegt in der Regel ärztlichem Personal. Darüber hinaus erfordert die Auswertung des Bildmaterials der Diagnostik eine ausreichend hohe Erfahrung. In der Therapie findet neben den klassischen Therapiemethoden, wie z.B. diätetische Modifikationen und Schluckmanöver, auch zunehmend die funktionelle Elektrostimulation Anwendung. Ziel der vorliegenden Dissertationsschrift ist die Evaluation eines im Verbundprojekt BigDysPro entwickelten Bioimpedanz (BI)- und Elektromyographie (EMG)-Messsystems. Es wurde geprüft, ob sich das BI- und EMG-Messsystem eignet, sowohl in der Diagnostik als auch in der Therapie als eigenständiges Messsystem und im Rahmen einer Schluckneuroprothese eingesetzt zu werden. In verschiedenen Studien wurden gesunde Probanden für die Überprüfung der Reproduzierbarkeit (Intra-und Interrater-Reliabilität), der Unterscheidbarkeit von Schluck- und Kopfbewegungen und der Beeinflussung der Biosignale (BI, EMG) durch verschiedene Faktoren (Geschlecht der Probanden, Leitfähigkeit, Konsistenz und Menge der Nahrung) untersucht. Durch zusätzliche Untersuchungen mit Patienten wurde einerseits der Einfluss der Elektrodenart geprüft. Andererseits wurden parallel zur BI- und EMG-Messung auch endoskopische (FEES) und radiologische Schluckuntersuchungen (VFSS) durchgeführt, um die Korrelation der Biosignale mit der Bewegung anatomischer Strukturen (VFSS) und mit der Schluckqualität (FEES) zu prüfen. Es wurden 31 gesunde Probanden mit 1819 Schlucken und 60 Patienten mit 715 Schlucken untersucht. Die Messkurven zeigten einen typischen, reproduzierbaren Signalverlauf, der mit anatomischen und funktionellen Änderungen während der pharyngalen Schluckphase in der VFSS korrelierte (r > 0,7). Aus dem Bioimpedanzsignal konnten Merkmale extrahiert werden, die mit physiologischen Merkmalen eines Schluckes, wie verzögerter laryngealer Verschluss und Kehlkopfhebung, korrelierten und eine Einschätzung der Schluckqualität in Übereinstimmung mit der FEES ermöglichten. In den Signalverläufen der Biosignale konnten signifikante Unterschiede zwischen Schluck- und Kopfbewegungen und den Nahrungsmengen und -konsistenzen nachgewiesen werden. Im Gegensatz zur Nahrungsmenge und -konsistenz zeigte die Leitfähigkeit der zu schluckenden Nahrung, das Geschlecht der Probanden und die Art der Elektroden keinen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Messsignale. Mit den Ergebnissen der Evaluation konnte gezeigt werden, dass mit dem BI- und EMG-Messsystem ein neuartiges und nicht-invasives Verfahren zur Verfügung steht, das eine reproduzierbare Darstellung der pharyngalen Schluckphase und ihrer Veränderungen ermöglicht. Daraus ergeben sich vielseitige Einsatzmöglichkeiten in der Diagnostik, z.B. Langzeitmessung zur Schluckfrequenz und Einschätzung der Schluckqualität, und in der Therapie, z.B. der Einsatz in einer Schluckneuroprothese oder als Biofeedback zur Darstellung des Schluckes, von Schluckstörungen.",
"Swallowing is a vital process. Its diagnosis and therapy represent enourmous medical challenges. The detection and assessment of swallows and swallowing disorders require elaborate techniques such as videofluoroscopy (VFSS) and fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES), which entail a high burden for the patient. Both methods are currently used as a goldstandard in the diagnosis and therapy of swallowing disorders. The measurements must, in general, be performed and evaluated by experienced medical personnel. In therapy, dietary modifications and swallowing maneuvers are common methods. But also functional electrical stimulation (FES) is increasingly used. The goal of this doctoral thesis was the evaluation of the combined bioimpedance (BI) and electromyography (EMG) measurement system that was developed within the research project BigDysPro. In particular, it should be examined whether the system can be used in the diagnosis and therapy of swallowing disorders as an independent measurement system and in the context of a swallowing neuroprosthesis. Several studies were conducted with healthy subjects to assess the reproducibility of the measurements, the distinction of swallowing from head movements, and the influence of different factors (i.e. the subject's gender as well as amount, consistency, and conductivity of the food) on the bioimpedance and electromyography. In additional experiments with patients, the influence of the electrode type, i.e. surface vs. needle electrodes, was examined. Furthermore, patients were examined with FEES and VFSS in parallel measurements with the new system. Thereby, the correlation of the BI and EMG signals with movements of anatomical structures (VFSS) and with the swallowing quality (FEES) was assessed. In these studies, 31 healthy subjects with 1819 swallows and 60 patients with 715 swallows were examined. The measured signals show a typical, reproducable run of the curve, that correlates with the anatomical and functional alterations observed by videofluoroscopy during the pharyngeal phase of swallowing (r > 0, 7). From the curve of the bioimpedance, features were extracted to assess the quality of swallowing. These features were demonstrated to correlate with physiological phenomena, such as delayed laryngeal closure and larynx elevation. Therefore, they were used to assess the swallow quality in accordance with fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing. Significant differences were found in the measurement signals of swallows and head movements, as well as in the signals from different food amounts and consistencies. In contrast, the conductivity of the food, the gender of the subjects, and the type of electrodes had no significant effect on the curve of the bioimpedance and the electromyography. From the results of the evaluation, it is concluded that the combined bioimpedance and electromyography measurement system represents a novel, non-invasive tool. It enables the reproducible assessment of the pharyngeal phase of swallowing. In diagnosis, the system might be used, e.g., in long-time measurements for the assessment of swallowing frequency and quality. In therapy, the method can be implemented in a swallowing neuroprosthesis or might be used in a biofeedback system."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133104133",
"bllo:bll-133073416",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133120244",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133112985",
"bllo:bll-133103072"
] | [
[
"Frequency",
"Häufigkeitsbezeichnung"
],
[
"Gender",
"Genus"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Rule",
"Regel"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Laryngeal",
"Laryngal"
],
[
"Measurement",
"Masseinheit"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LinguisticRule",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PlaceFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Linguistic rule",
"Linguistische Regel"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Place feature",
"Artikulationsstelle"
],
[
"Consonant type feature",
"Konsonantenart"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
6786 | Authors, thieves, creatives : constructions of identity in the copyright discourse ; a communicational linguistic analysis | deu | doc-type:masterThesis | [
"Die Arbeit widmet sich dem kontroversen Diskurs über den Schutz von Urheberrechten einerseits und den freien Zugang zu Ressourcen über das Internet andererseits. Auf Grundlage eines Korpus aus mündlichen sowie schriftlichen Textdaten werden drei zentrale Ziele verfolgt: Erstens werden die Identitätskonstruktionen der Teilnehmer innerhalb des gewählten Diskursausschnittes analysiert. Zweitens werden Zusammenhänge zwischen Mikro- und Makroebene, d. h. zwischen Identitätskonstruktion auf lokaler Gesprächsebene und solcher auf der globaleren Ebene des schriftlichen Datenmaterials untersucht. Drittens werden die eingesetzten Analyseinstrumente aus verschiedenen sprachwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen auf ihre Anwendbarkeit für eine ebenenübergreifende Studie bewertet. Die Arbeit bewegt sich damit in ihrer Methodik zwischen zwei kommunikationslinguistischen Forschungsperspektiven, der Konversationsanalyse und der Diskursanalyse, die bisher im deutschen Forschungsraum noch eher getrennte Wege gegangen sind.",
"The master thesis treats the controversial discourse about the protection of copyright on the one hand and free access to data via internet on the other. On the basis of a corpus of oral and written text data three aims are pursued: Firstly, the constructions of identity of the members are analyzed within the selected discourse section. Secondly, relations between micro- and macro level, i. e. between construction of identity on the local level of talk and on the more global level of written data, are examined. Thirdly, the instruments from different linguistic disciplines used for the analysis are evaluated with regard to their usability for a cross-level study. Thus, methodologically this study moves between two communicational linguistic perspectives, namely Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis, which until now went rather separate ways in the German research area."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-18533539X",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:FreeAccess",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133072355",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature"
] | [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Free access",
"Freier Zugriff"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Conversational analysis",
"Diskursanalyse"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"AccessTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
6797 | Movie title translation : a study of interlingual transferred french and german movie titles | deu | doc-type:masterThesis | [
"Die empirische Arbeit untersucht den interlingualen Transfer von französischen und deutschen Filmtiteln im vergangenen Jahrhundert. Sie basiert auf einem Korpus von 3.200 französischen Originaltiteln und ihren deutschen Neutiteln und schließt eine Forschungslücke der Filmtitelübersetzung für das Sprachenpaar deutsch-französisch. Im theoretischen Teil werden die text- und übersetzungswissenschaftlichen Grundlagen dargelegt. Filmtitel bilden eine eigene Textsorte, die unter Zuhilfenahme der Textualitätskriterien von de Beaugrande/Dressler spezifiziert wird. Anhand ausgewählter Beispiele aus dem Korpus werden maßgebliche Funktionen von Filmtiteln, wie Werbung, Information, Identifikation, Kontakt und Interpretation erörtert. Auf E. Prunčs Translationstypologie basieren jene fünf Strategien, die bei der Übertragung von französischen Filmtiteln in den deutschen Sprach- und Kulturraum zum Einsatz kommen: Identität, Analogie, Variation, Innovation sowie hybride Formen. Ausführlich werden Übersetzungen von Umtitelungen abgegrenzt. Die Auswertung des Korpus ergibt, dass Titelinnovation die am häufigsten angewandte Strategie beim Titeltransfer im gesamten Untersuchungszeitraum darstellt, während Titelidentitäten am seltensten zum Einsatz kommen. Die Betrachtung kürzerer Zeitspannen zeigt gewisse Tendenzen auf, beispielsweise die deutliche Zunahme von Hybridtiteln in jüngster Zeit. Erstmals wird in dieser Arbeit das Phänomen der Mehrfachbetitelungen in verschiedenen deutschsprachigen Ländern aufgegriffen, indem nach Motiven für unterschiedliche Neutitel in Deutschland, der ehemaligen DDR und Österreich gesucht wird. Den Abschluss bildet eine Betrachtung der Filmtitel aus rechtlicher und ökonomischer Perspektive, denn zusammen mit ihren Filmen stellen Titel von hoher Kommerzialität geprägte Texte dar, und wie jedes Wirtschaftsgut erfahren auch sie eine präzise juristische Regulierung.",
"The empirical study is an analyse of the interlingual transfer of french and german movie titles of the past century. It is based on a corpus of 3,200 french original titles and their new german titles, closing a gap in the research of german and french movie title translation. The theoretical part introduces the basics of the linguistics of texts and translation. Movie titles are a specific kind of text, which is distinguished by the textual criteria of de Beaugrande/Dressler. By using choosen examples of the corpus the mainly functions of movie titles are displayed, as there are promotion, information, identification, contact and interpretation. There are five strategies, basing on the translation typology of Prunč, which are used whenever french movie titles were transferred into german language and culture: identity, analogy, variation, innovation and hybrid forms. The difference between translation and transtiteling is explained in detail. Results of the analytical part are that title innovations are the strategy most often applied when transferring titles, while title identities are used only rarely. The outcome of observing shorter periods is that there are different tendencies, like the significant increase of hybrid titles in the last decades. For the first time this study analyses multiple titles in different german speaking countries, searching for the motivation of alternative new titles in Germany, the former GDR and Austria. The final part is the juristical and economic consideration of movie titles, since motion pictures and their titles are a highly commercialised kind of text and therefore subjects of their corresponding laws."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Romanistik"
] | [
"bllo:Motivation",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:Analogy",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133070557",
"bllo:bll-275010589",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133106756",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-341091448",
"bllo:Analogy",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133077136"
] | [
[
"Motivation",
"Motiviertheit"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Analogy",
"Analogie"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"French",
"Französisch"
],
[
"Translation",
"Übersetzen"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Hybrid",
"Hybrid"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Culture",
"Kultur"
],
[
"Analogy",
"Analogie"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133074846",
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
6807 | Morphologische Verarbeitung in Kindern: Eine experimentelle Studie zu deutschen Partizipien | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"An important strand of research has investigated the question of how children acquire a morphological system using offline data from spontaneous or elicited child language. Most of these studies have found dissociations in how children apply regular and irregular inflection (Marcus et al. 1992, Weyerts & Clahsen 1994, Rothweiler & Clahsen 1993). These studies have considerably deepened our understanding of how linguistic knowledge is acquired and organised in the human mind. Their methodological procedures, however, do not involve measurements of how children process morphologically complex forms in real time. To date, little is known about how children process inflected word forms. The aim of this study is to investigate children’s processing of inflected words in a series of on-line reaction time experiments. We used a cross-modal priming experiment to test for decompositional effects on the central level. We used a speeded production task and a lexical decision task to test for frequency effects on access level in production and recognition. Children’s behaviour was compared to adults’ behaviour towards three participle types (-t participles, e.g. getanzt ‘danced’ vs. -n participles with stem change, e.g. gebrochen ‘broken’ vs.-n participles without stem change, e.g. geschlafen ‘slept’). For the central level, results indicate that -t participles but not -n participles have decomposed representations. For the access level, results indicate that -t participles are represented according to their morphemes and additionally as full forms, at least from the age of nine years onwards (Pinker 1999 and Clahsen et al. 2004). Further evidence suggested that -n participles are represented as full-form entries on access level and that -n participles without stem change may encode morphological structure (cf. Clahsen et al. 2003). Out data also suggests that processing strategies for -t participles are differently applied in recognition and production. These results provide evidence that children (within the age range tested) employ the same mechanisms for processing participles as adults. The child lexicon grows as children form additional full-form representations for -t participles on access level and elaborate their full-form lexical representations of -n participles on central level. These results are consistent with processing as explained in dual-system theories.",
"Ein wichtiger Forschungsbereich hat anhand von offline Daten erforscht wie Kinder das morphologische System erwerben. Die meisten dieser Studien haben berichtet, dass Kinder die regelmäßige und die unregelmäßige Flexion unterschiedlich anwenden (Marcus et al. 1992, Weyerts & Clahsen 1994, Rothweiler & Clahsen 1993). Diese Studien haben dazu beigetragen den Erwerb und Organisation von linguistischem Wissen besser zu verstehen. Die offline Methoden messen morphologische Verarbeitung allerdings nicht in Echtzeit. Bis heute ist wenig darüber bekannt wie Kinder flektierte Wortformen in Echtzeit verarbeiten. Die vorliegende Arbeit hat diese Frage in 6- bis 11jährigen monolingualen Kindern (in zwei Altersgruppen) und in einer Erwachsenen-Kontrollgruppe anhand von -t Partizipien (z.B. gemacht), -n Partizipien ohne Stammveränderung (z.B. geschlafen) und -n Partizipien mit Stammveränderung (z.B. gebrochen) untersucht. Dekomposition von Partizipien und deren ganzheitliche Speicherung in assoziativen Netzwerken wurden auf zwei Repräsentationsebenen (zentrale Ebene, Zugriffebene) und, auf der Zugriffsebene, in zwei Modalitäten (Produktion, Verstehen) experimentell getestet. Ein cross-modal priming experiment untersuchte die zentrale Repräsentation von Partizipien. Volle morphologische Primingeffekte sprechen für eine dekomponierte Repräsentation, partielle Primingeffekte für ganzheitliche aber verbundene Repräsentationen. In einem speeded production experiment wurde die auditive Zugriffsrepräsentation und in einem lexical decision experiment die visuelle Zugriffsrepräsentation von Partizipien untersucht. (Ganzwort-) Frequenzeffekte wurden als Beleg für Ganzwortrepräsentationen gewertet. Bezüglich der zentralen Ebene zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass -t Partizipien aber nicht -n Partizipien dekomponiert repräsentiert sind. Bezüglich der Zugriffsebene zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass -t Partizipien entsprechend ihrer Morpheme repräsentiert sind und zusätzlich Ganzwortrepräsentationen haben können, zumindest im Altersbereich von Neun- bis Elfjährigen (Pinker 1999 and Clahsen et al. 2004). Weitere Ergebnisse zeigten, dass -n Partizipien auf der Zugriffsebene Ganzwortrepräsentationen haben, und dass -n Partizipien ohne Stammveränderung die morphologische Struktur enkodieren können (cf. Clahsen et al. 2003). Die Daten weisen auch darauf hin, dass die Verarbeitungsstrategien für -t Partizipien, zumindest in Neun- bis Elfjährigen, unterschiedlich angewandt werden. Die Ergebnisse werden als Evidenz dafür interpretiert, dass Kinder (in dem getesteten Altersbereich) dieselben Verarbeitungsmechanismen für Partizipien nutzen wie Erwachsene. Das kindliche Lexikon wächst, wenn Kinder zusätzliche Ganzwortrepräsentationen für -t Partizipien auf der Zugriffsebene bilden und ihre Ganzwortrepräsentationen für -n Partizipien auf der zentralen Ebene ausdifferenzieren. Diese Ergebnisse sind konsistent mit den Annahmen dualer Verarbeitungstheorien."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:Human",
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-133073386",
"bllo:bll-133073386",
"bllo:bll-133073378",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:Participle",
"bllo:bll-202330354",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133113639",
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature",
"bllo:bll-133113639",
"bllo:bll-133104133"
] | [
[
"Human",
"Menschlich"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Inflection",
"Flexion"
],
[
"Inflection",
"Flexion"
],
[
"Morpheme",
"Morphem"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Participle",
"Partizip"
],
[
"Verbal behaviour",
"Sprechen"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
],
[
"Frequency",
"Häufigkeitsbezeichnung"
]
] | [
[
"HumannessFeature",
"SemanticFeature",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphologicalCategory",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"NonfiniteVerb",
"bll-133127125",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Humanness feature",
"Menschlichkeit"
],
[
"Semantic feature",
"Semantisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological category",
"Morphologische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Nonfinite verb",
"Infinite Verbform"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
6818 | The criterion “non-German heritage language“ (nichtdeutsche Herkunftssprache – ndH) as a basis for school language training in the state of Berlin | deu | doc-type:masterThesis | [
"Bereits seit Mitte der 1990er Jahre greift die schulische Sprachförderung im Land Berlin vor allem auf das Merkmal der „nichtdeutschen Herkunftssprache“ (ndH) zurück. Mit der Einführung dieses Merkmals entschied sich der Landesgesetzgeber dafür, die – aus seiner Sicht weiterhin dringend notwendige – Sprachförderung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund in der Schule nicht mehr an eine ausländische Staatsbürgerschaft, sondern, ungeachtet der Staatsbürgerschaft der Schüler, an das Vorherrschen einer nichtdeutschen Kommunikationssprache in der Familie anzuknüpfen. An diesem Ansatz hat sich auch durch die Novellierung des Berliner Schulgesetzes im Jahre 2004 nichts Grundsätzliches geändert. Neben der Bedeutung des Merkmals ‚ndH‘ für die individuelle Sprachförderung in Schulen kommt diesem Merkmal – zusammen mit dem erst unlängst aufgewerteten weiteren Sprachfördermerkmal „Lernmittelbefreiung“ (LmB) – jedoch nunmehr auch eine zentrale Rolle bei der Zumessung von Sprachfördermitteln und Personalressourcen zu. In der Vergangenheit ist das Merkmal ‚ndH‘ allerdings wegen seiner angeblich diskriminierenden und vermeintlich segregierenden Wirkung mehrfach in die Kritik geraten, die sich, ausgelöst durch einen Vorfall an einer Kreuzberger Grundschule im Jahre 2012, noch einmal verstärkt hat. So wird neben der Tatsache, dass das Merkmal ‚ndH‘ überhaupt erhoben und der Sprachförderung zugrunde gelegt wird, auch die Praxis der Berliner Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Wissenschaft, auf den sog. Schulporträts im Internet ‚ndH‘-Quoten zu veröffentlichen, angegriffen und die Abschaffung dieser Praxis gefordert. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Beantwortung der Frage nach der Berechtigung dieser Kritik. Ausgehend von einer Darstellung zur Einführung und Entwicklung des Merkmals ‚ndH‘ unter Berücksichtigung der zuvor geltenden Rechtslage und einer Darstellung der aktuellen rechtlichen Grundlagen der schulischen Sprachförderung im Land Berlin wird dieses Merkmal einer näheren Betrachtung unterzogen. Nach einer Bestimmung des Merkmals ‚ndH‘, einer Erläuterung der einschlägigen Regelungen zur ‚ndH‘-Sprachförderung und einem Vergleich mit dem zusätzlich bestehenden Fördermerkmal ‚LmB‘ im Kontext der aktuellen Bestimmungen wird zunächst ein Überblick über wesentliche Aspekte der schulischen Sprachförderung auf der Grundlage des Merkmals ‚ndH‘ in der Praxis gegeben, in den wiederum das Vergleichsmerkmal ‚LmB‘ einbezogen wird. Daran knüpft die Untersuchung der These an, das Merkmal ‚ndH‘ bzw. zumindest seine Veröffentlichung im Rahmen der Schulporträts der Senatsschulverwaltung habe diskriminierende Wirkung und führe zu einer Segregation der Schülerschaft. Im Anschluss daran wird als zusätzliche Überlegung der Frage nach der tatsächlichen Notwendigkeit einer sich an dem Merkmal ‚ndH‘ und damit einer familiären Kommunikationssprache orientierenden Sprachförderung nachgegangen, die, wenn sie denn bejaht werden könnte, etwaige Diskriminierungs- und Segregationswirkungen rechtfertigte.",
"Since the mid-1990s, school language training in the state of Berlin has fallen back on the criterion “non-German heritage language” (German: nichtdeutsche Herkunftssprache – ndH). Considering language training as still urgently needed, the state legislator decided by introducing this new criterion to base language training in schools for children and youths with a migration background not on a foreign (i.e. non-German) citizenship anymore, but on the prevailing use of a non-German language of communication in the family, regardless of the students’ citizenship. Little has changed in that regard, even after the amendment of the Law on Schools in Berlin (German: Berliner Schulgesetz) in 2004. Besides the significance of the criterion ‘ndH‘ for individual language training in schools, however, it now also plays a central role when it comes to measuring language training aids and personal resources, alongside with another recently evaluated language training criterion, the so-called ‘Lernmittelbefreiung’ (LmB; exemption from the payment of contributions for learning aids). In the past, the ‘ndH’-criterion was criticized numerous times because of its allegedly discriminatory and supposedly segregating effects, though. In 2012, critics even increased after an incident which had taken place at an elementary school in Kreuzberg (a city district in Berlin with a high proportion of i.a. Turkish migrants). The Criticism is not only directed at the fact that the criterion ‘ndH’ has been brought to the agenda at all and that this criterion serves as a basis for the language training. It is also the practice of Berlin's Senate Department for Education, Youth and Science (German: Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Wissenschaft) to publish ‘ndH’-quotes on the internet within the so-called school portraits that is heavily attacked. In the view of the critics, the abolishment of this practice is already overdue. The objective of this thesis is to reply to the question of whether and to what extent the criticism of the ‘ndH’-criterion and the Senate Department’s practice is justified. Starting with a description of the introduction and development of the ‘ndH‘-criterion in consideration of the previous legal system and a representation of the current legal framework of school language training in the state of Berlin, the criterion ‘ndh’ will be examined more closely. After determining the ‘ndH’-criterion, explaining the relevant regulations relating to ‘ndH‘-language training and drawing a comparison with the (additional) ‘LmB’-criterion in the context of the current legal framework, an overview will be given of the relevant aspects of school language training on the basis of the ‘ndH‘-criterion in practice. This overview will again include a comparison with the criterion ‘LmB’. This will be the point of departure for the analysis of the critics’ assumption that the mere existence of the ‚ndH‘-criterion or at least its publication within the Senate Department’s school portraits has a discriminatory effect and leads to segregation in schools. This analysis will be followed by an additional consideration of the question of a real need for a language training that is oriented to the ‘ndH‘-criterion and consequently to a family language of communication; for if there was such a need indeed, possibly existing discriminatory and segregating effects could be justified by this need. The thesis will finish with a summary of the key findings."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-18533539X",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133084698",
"bllo:Even",
"bllo:bll-133125157",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-13307904X",
"bllo:bll-133073564"
] | [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"State",
"Zustandsbezeichnung"
],
[
"Even",
"Even"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Türkisch"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Communication",
"Kommunikation"
],
[
"Comparison",
"Komparation"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133088472",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"OghuzTurkic",
"bll-133088499",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Tungus",
"Tungusisch"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Oghuz Turkic",
"Oghusisch"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turksprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
""
] |
6831 | Diskursgegebenheit von Nominalphrasen : theoretische und komputationelle Modelle | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"This thesis gives formal definitions of discourse-givenness, coreference and reference, and reports on experiments with computational models of discourse-givenness of noun phrases for English and German. Definitions are based on Bach's (1987) work on reference, Kibble and van Deemter's (2000) work on coreference, and Kamp and Reyle's Discourse Representation Theory (1993). For the experiments, the following corpora with coreference annotation were used: MUC-7, OntoNotes and ARRAU for Englisch, and TueBa-D/Z for German. As for classification algorithms, they cover J48 decision trees, the rule based learner Ripper, and linear support vector machines. New features are suggested, representing the noun phrase's specificity as well as its context, which lead to a significant improvement of classification quality.",
"Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt formale Definitionen der Konzepte Diskursgegebenheit, Koreferenz und Referenz. Zudem wird über Experimente berichtet, Nominalphrasen im Deutschen und Englischen hinsichtlich ihrer Diskursgegebenheit zu klassifizieren. Die Definitionen basieren auf Arbeiten von Bach (1987) zu Referenz, Kibble und van Deemter (2000) zu Koreferenz und der Diskursrepräsentationstheorie (Kamp und Reyle, 1993). In den Experimenten wurden die koreferenzannotierten Korpora MUC-7, OntoNotes und ARRAU (Englisch) und TüBa-D/Z (Deutsch) verwendet. Sie umfassen die Klassifikationsalgorithmen J48 (Entscheidungsbäume), Ripper (regelbasiertes Lernen) und lineare Support Vector Machines. Mehrere neue Klassifikationsmerkmale werden vorgeschlagen, die die Spezifizität der Nominalphrase messen, sowie ihren Kontext abbilden. Mit Hilfe dieser Merkmale kann eine signifikante Verbesserung der Klassifikation erreicht werden."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133120139",
"bllo:NounPhrase",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:NounPhrase",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133123162",
"bllo:SpecificityFeature",
"bllo:bll-133120244",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133120139",
"bllo:Coreference",
"bllo:Coreference",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Noun phrase",
"Nominalphrase"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Noun phrase",
"Nominalphrase"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Specificity",
"Spezifität"
],
[
"Specificity feature",
"Spezifizität"
],
[
"Rule",
"Regel"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Coreference",
"Koreferenz"
],
[
"Coreference",
"Koreferenz"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LinguisticRule",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133120139",
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133120139",
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Linguistic rule",
"Linguistische Regel"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
6847 | Das Verständnis von Verbflexionsendungen bei deutschsprachigen Kindern | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Previous studies on the acquisition of verb inflection in normally developing children have revealed an astonishing pattern: children use correctly inflected verbs in their own speech but fail to make use of verb inflections when comprehending sentences uttered by others. Thus, a three-year old might well be able to say something like ‘The cat sleeps on the bed’, but fails to understand that the same sentence, when uttered by another person, refers to only one sleeping cat but not more than one. The previous studies that have examined children's comprehension of verb inflections have employed a variant of a picture selection task in which the child was asked to explicitly indicate (via pointing) what semantic meaning she had inferred from the test sentence. Recent research on other linguistic structures, such as pronouns or focus particles, has indicated that earlier comprehension abilities can be found when methods are used that do not require an explicit reaction, like preferential looking tasks. This dissertation aimed to examine whether children are truly not able to understand the connection the the verb form and the meaning of the sentence subject until the age of five years or whether earlier comprehension can be found when a different measure, preferential looking, is used. Additionally, children's processing of subject-verb agreement violations was examined. The three experiments of this thesis that examined children's comprehension of verb inflections revealed the following: German-speaking three- to four-year old children looked more to a picture showing one actor when hearing a sentence with a singular inflected verb but only when their eye gaze was tracked and they did not have to perform a picture selection task. When they were asked to point to the matching picture, they performed at chance-level. This pattern indicates asymmetries in children's language performance even within the receptive modality. The fourth experiment examined sensitivity to subject-verb agreement violations and did not reveal evidence for sensitivity toward agreement violations in three- and four-year old children, but only found that children's looking patterns were influenced by the grammatical violations at the age of five. The results from these experiments are discussed in relation to the existence of a production-comprehension asymmetry in the use of verb inflections and children's underlying grammatical knowledge.",
"Experimentelle Studien zum Erwerb der Verbflexion bei sprachunauffälligen Kindern haben ein überraschendes Muster aufgezeigt. Kinder im Alter von drei und vier Jahren verwenden Verbflexionsendungen anscheinend korrekt in ihrer eigenen Sprachproduktion, aber sie scheinen unfähig zu sein, Verbflexionen in den Äußerungen anderer zu verstehen. Ein Kind ist also problemlos in der Lage “Sie schläft auf dem Bett.” zu sagen, wenn es die Position von z. B. einer Katze beschreiben möchte. Gleichzeitig scheint es nicht zu verstehen, dass sich ein Satz wie “Sie schläft auf dem Bett” auf nur eine schlafende Katze und nicht mehrere bezieht. Das Verständnis von Sätzen, in denen der einzige Hinweis auf die Anzahl der Handelnden (den Numerus des Subjekts) die Verbflexion ist, wurde bislang nur mit ‘Zeige-Experimenten’ untersucht. In solchen Sprachtests soll das Kind durch eine Zeigegeste auf eines von zwei vorgegebenen Bildern explizit anzeigen wie es den vorgegebenen Satz verstanden hat. Aktuelle Studien, die das Verständnis von sprachlichen Elementen wie Pronomen und Fokuspartikeln bei Kindern untersucht haben, lassen erkennen, dass die Testmethodik einen erheblichen Einfluss auf die kindlichen Sprachverständnisfähigkeiten zu haben scheint. Wenn man Methoden verwendet, die keine explizite Reaktion von Seiten der Kinder verlangen, findet man korrektes Verständnis schon bei jüngeren Kindern. Das Ziel dieser Dissertation war es zu untersuchen, ob drei- und vierjährige Kinder tatsächlich nicht in der Lage sind die Beziehung zwischen Verbform (Art der Verbflexion) und Subjektbedeutung (Numerus des Subjekts) zu verstehen oder ob man korrektes Sprachverständnis in jüngeren Populationen finden kann, wenn eine alternative Testmethode, die Messung der Augenbewegungen, verwendet wird. Zusätzlich wurde untersucht ob Kinder im gleichen Alter Verletzungen der Subjekt-Verb-Kongruenz in auditiv präsentierten Sätzen entdecken. Drei Experimente dieser Dissertation, die das kindliche Sprachverständnis in Bezug auf Verbflexion untersucht haben bringen folgendes Muster zum Vorschein: Deutsch-sprachige Kinder im Alter von drei bis vier Jahren schauten mehr zu einem Bild, auf dem nur ein Akteur zu sehen war, wenn sie einen Satz mit einem singular flektierten Verb hörten (Sie streichelt eine Katze). Andererseits schauten sie mehr zu einem Bild, auf dem zwei Akteure zu sehen waren, wenn sie einen Satz mit einem plural flektierten Verb hörten (Sie streicheln eine Katze). Wenn sie hingegen gebeten wurden, auf das korrekte Bild zu zeigen, reagierten sie nicht besser als es der Zufall erwartet hätte, d.h.~sie waren nicht in der Lage einen Satz einem entsprechenden Bild zuzuordnen. Dieses Ergebnismuster deutet auf die Existenz von (methoden-abhängigen) Asymmetrien innerhalb einer sprachlichen Modalität, dem Sprach\\-verständnis, hin. Das vierte Experiment untersuchte die kindliche Sensitivität gegenüber der Verletzung von Subjekt-Verb-Kongruenz. Hier zeigte sich, dass das Blickverhalten von fünfjährigen Kindern von der Grammatikalität der Testsätze beeinflusst war, während keine Evidenz für das Erkennen von Grammatikalitätsverletzungen bei jüngeren Kindern gefunden werden konnte. Das asymmetrische Performanzmuster innerhalb der rezeptiven Modalität, das in dieser Arbeit gefunden wurde, erlaubt Rückschlüsse auf die Annahme einer Produktions-Verständnis-Aymmetrie und somit auch auf Theorien zur grammatischen Entwicklung bei Kindern."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073386",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:bll-133089762",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133119394",
"bllo:bll-133102203",
"bllo:PersonFeature",
"bllo:NumberFeature",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133101517",
"bllo:bll-133073432",
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-133087042",
"bllo:ModalityFeature",
"bllo:Image",
"bllo:Plural",
"bllo:bll-133115542",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:Even",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133077136"
] | [
[
"Inflection",
"Flexion"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"War",
"Krieg"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Pronoun",
"Pronomen"
],
[
"Man",
"Mann"
],
[
"Person feature",
"Person"
],
[
"Number feature",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Particles",
"Partikelwörterbuch"
],
[
"Verb inflection",
"Konjugation"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Old age",
"Alter"
],
[
"Modality feature",
"Modalität"
],
[
"Image",
"Bild"
],
[
"Plural",
"Plural"
],
[
"Modality",
"Modalität"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Even",
"Even"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
]
] | [
[
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"AgreementFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"AgreementFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"NumberFeature",
"AgreementFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133088472",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Agreement feature",
"Kongruenz"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Agreement feature",
"Kongruenz"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Number feature",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Agreement feature",
"Kongruenz"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Tungus",
"Tungusisch"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
6848 | Spektrum Patholinguistik = Focus topic: hear – listen – participate : language therapy for people with hearing loss or Cochlear Implants | deu | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"Das Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik wird seit 2007 jährlich vom Verband für Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl) durchgeführt. Das 7. Herbsttreffen mit dem Schwerpunktthema \"Hören – Zuhören – Dazugehören: Sprachtherapie bei Hörstörungen und Cochlea-Implantat\" fand am 16.11.2013 in Potsdam statt. Der vorliegende Tagungsband beinhaltet die sechs Vorträge zum Schwerpunktthema aus verschiedenen Perspektiven: der medizinischen, der therapeutischen, der wissenschaftlichen sowie der von Betroffenen. Weiterhin sind die Beiträge der Posterpräsentationen zu Themen der sprachtherapeutischen Forschung und Praxis abgedruckt.",
"The 'Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik' is an annual conference organized by the Association for Patholinguistics (Verband für Patholinguistik e.V./vpl) since 2007. The seventh edition of this event took place on November 16 2013 in Potsdam and had as its focus topic \"Hear – Listen– Participate: Language Therapy for People with Hearing Loss or Cochlear Implants\". These proceedings contain the keynote talks covering the medical, therapeutic, and scientific perspectives as well as the view from two users of cochlear implants. The second part comprises the contributions to the poster session from different areas of speech/language therapy research and practice."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik",
"Verband für Patholinguistik e. V. (vpl)"
] | [
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
6880 | Zur Rolle von struktureller und diskursbasierter Information während der Pronomenverarbeitung | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Pronoun resolution normally takes place without conscious effort or awareness, yet the processes behind it are far from straightforward. A large number of cues and constraints have previously been recognised as playing a role in the identification and integration of potential antecedents, yet there is considerable debate over how these operate within the resolution process. The aim of this thesis is to investigate how the parser handles multiple antecedents in order to understand more about how certain information sources play a role during pronoun resolution. I consider how both structural information and information provided by the prior discourse is used during online processing. This is investigated through several eye tracking during reading experiments that are complemented by a number of offline questionnaire experiments. I begin by considering how condition B of the Binding Theory (Chomsky 1981; 1986) has been captured in pronoun processing models; some researchers have claimed that processing is faithful to syntactic constraints from the beginning of the search (e.g. Nicol and Swinney 1989), while others have claimed that potential antecedents which are ruled out on structural grounds nonetheless affect processing, because the parser must also pay attention to a potential antecedent’s features (e.g. Badecker and Straub 2002). My experimental findings demonstrate that the parser is sensitive to the subtle changes in syntactic configuration which either allow or disallow pronoun reference to a local antecedent, and indicate that the parser is normally faithful to condition B at all stages of processing. Secondly, I test the Primitives of Binding hypothesis proposed by Koornneef (2008) based on work by Reuland (2001), which is a modular approach to pronoun resolution in which variable binding (a semantic relationship between pronoun and antecedent) takes place before coreference. I demonstrate that a variable-binding (VB) antecedent is not systematically considered earlier than a coreference (CR) antecedent online. I then go on to explore whether these findings could be attributed to the linear order of the antecedents, and uncover a robust recency preference both online and offline. I consider what role the factor of recency plays in pronoun resolution and how it can be reconciled with the first-mention advantage (Gernsbacher and Hargreaves 1988; Arnold 2001; Arnold et al., 2007). Finally, I investigate how aspects of the prior discourse affect pronoun resolution. Prior discourse status clearly had an effect on pronoun resolution, but an antecedent’s appearance in the previous context was not always facilitative; I propose that this is due to the number of topic switches that a reader must make, leading to a lack of discourse coherence which has a detrimental effect on pronoun resolution. The sensitivity of the parser to structural cues does not entail that cue types can be easily separated into distinct sequential stages, and I therefore propose that the parser is structurally sensitive but not modular. Aspects of pronoun resolution can be captured within a parallel constraints model of pronoun resolution, however, such a model should be sensitive to the activation of potential antecedents based on discourse factors, and structural cues should be strongly weighted.",
"Pronomenauflösung erfolgt normalerweise scheinbar mühelos und ohne bewusste Anstrengung. Jedoch ist die Verarbeitung von pronominalen Referenzen aus linguistischer Sicht ein hochkomplexer Prozess. Durch unterschiedliche wissenschaftliche Studien wurden bereits zahlreiche Faktoren ermittelt, die bei der Pronomenauflösung eine Rolle spielen, allerdings herrscht weitgehend noch keine Einigkeit darüber, wie genau diese Faktoren die Verarbeitung von Pronomen beeinflussen. Ziel dieser Dissertation ist es zu untersuchen, wie der Leser/Hörer mit Pronomen umgeht, denen mehrere Antezedenten zugeordnet werden können, um zu verstehen, welche Rolle bestimmte Informationsquellen in der Verarbeitung von Pronomen spielen. Besondere Beachtung findet dabei, wie strukturelle Eigenschaften sowie Informationen aus dem vorangegangenen Diskurs für die Suche nach einem passenden Antezedenten benutzt werden. Die angewandte Untersuchungsmethode der vorliegenden Dissertation ist Eye-tracking during reading, ergänzt mit verschiedenen offline-Fragebögen. Die Experimente erforschen die Rolle der folgenden Aspekte in der Verarbeitung von Pronomen: Prinzip B der Bindungstheorie (Chomsky 1981; 1986), Koreferenz und Variablenbindung laut der Primitives of Binding Hypothese (Reuland 2001, Koornneef 2008), Antezedentenreihenfolge im Satz, und Diskursstatus des Antezedents. Obwohl es zeigt sich, dass der Hörer/Leser sensibel für subtile Veränderungen in der syntaktischen Konfiguration ist, wie z.B. für die Reihenfolge der Antezedenten im Satz und für den Diskursstatus des Antezedenten, gibt es keinen Nachweis dafür, dass Variablenbindung zeitlich vor Koreferenz erfolgt. Einige Aspekte der Auflösung pronominaler Referenzen können in einem parallel constraints model erfasst werden, allerdings sollte so ein Modell strukturelle Informationen stark gewichten und sensitiv sein für die Aktivierung potenzieller Antezedenten aufgrund von Diskursfaktoren."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:bll-313464634",
"bllo:bll-133119394",
"bllo:Coreference",
"bllo:Coreference",
"bllo:bll-133092887",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133120139",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133119394",
"bllo:Sentence"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Appearance",
"Aussehen"
],
[
"Pronoun",
"Pronomen"
],
[
"Coreference",
"Koreferenz"
],
[
"Coreference",
"Koreferenz"
],
[
"Affect",
"Affekt"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Pronoun",
"Pronomen"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133120139",
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133120139",
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
6883 | Syntactic acquisition of positive and negative wh-questions in German infants with typical and atypical language development | deu | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Der W-Fragen-Erwerb stellt einen Teilbereich der kindlichen Syntaxentwicklung dar, die sich maßgeblich innerhalb der ersten drei Lebensjahre eines Kindes vollzieht. Eine wesentliche Rolle spielen dabei zwei Bewegungsoperationen, die sich auf die Position des Interrogativpronomens an die erste Stelle der W-Frage sowie die Position des Verbs an die zweite Stelle beziehen. In drei Studien wurde einerseits untersucht, ob deutschsprachige Kinder, die noch keine W-Fragen produzieren können, in der Lage sind, grammatische von ungrammatischen W-Fragen zu unterscheiden und andererseits, welche Leistungen sprachunauffällige und sprachauffällige deutschsprachige Kinder beim Verstehen und Korrigieren unterschiedlich komplexer W-Fragen (positive und negative W-Fragen) zeigen. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf ein frühes syntaktisches Wissen über W-Fragen im Spracherwerb hin und stützen damit die Annahme einer Kontinuität der kindlichen Grammatik zur Standardsprache. Auch scheinen sprachauffällige Kinder sich beim Erwerb von W-Fragen nicht qualitativ von sprachgesunden Kindern zu unterscheiden, sondern W-Fragen lediglich später korrekt umzusetzen. In beiden Populationen konnte ein syntaktischer Ökonomieeffekt beobachtet werden, der für eine spätere Umsetzung der Verbbewegung im Vergleich zur Bewegung des W-Elementes spricht.",
"Wh-questions represent one important step in the acquisition of children's syntax which generally takes place within the first three years. Two syntactic operations which are related to the position of the pronoun and the position of the verb play an essential role in this process. In three studies it was examined if children acquiring German could distinguish grammatical and non-grammatical wh-questions before being able to produce wh-questions themselves. Furthermore children with typical and atypical language acquisition were compared in their ability to comprehend and correct wh-questions of different complexity (positive and negative wh-questions). The results indicate an early syntactic knowledge about wh-questions in language acquisition and support the hypothesis of continuity between children's and adults speech. Children with typical and atypical language acquisition do not show any qualitative differences in their way to acquire wh-questions. Much rather the time point of acquisition is delayed. An effect of syntactic economy was found in both populations. Children seem to realize syntactic violations against the movement of the wh-element earlier than those against the movement of the verb."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:Complexity",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-385494750",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133116018",
"bllo:bll-133071235",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133071235",
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:bll-133119394"
] | [
[
"Complexity",
"Komplexität"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Economy",
"Wirtschaft"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Language acquisition",
"Spracherwerb"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Language acquisition",
"Spracherwerb"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Pronoun",
"Pronomen"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
6894 | Störungen des Hörvermögens | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Schwerhörigkeiten treten beim Menschen häufig auf und können angeboren oder erworben sein. Man unterscheidet in Schallleitungsschwerhörigkeiten, bei denen Schallaufnahme und Schallleitung in das Innenohr durch Fremdkörper, Infektionen, Verletzungen, Mittelohrbelüftungsprobleme und Fehlbildungen gestört sind und in Schallempfindungsschwerhörigkeiten, bei denen der Sinnesbereich des Innenohres, die Nervenleitung zum Hirnstamm oder die zentrale Verarbeitung im Gehirn betroffen sind. Ursächlich hierfür kommen neben vererbten Faktoren Infektionen, Verletzungen, Lärm, toxische Substanzen, Geburtsprobleme, Stoffwechselstörungen und Tumoren in Betracht. Bestehen Schwerhörigkeiten unbehandelt lange Zeit, kommt es – je nach Ausprägung – bei Kindern zu Störungen der Gehirn-, Sprachund emotionalen Entwicklung, bei allen Betroffenen auch zu Kommunikationsproblemen und zu Schwierigkeiten bei der Teilhabe am Leben in der sozialen Gemeinschaft. Schallleitungsschwerhörigkeiten können medizinisch behandelt und gebessert werden, während bei Schallempfindungsschwerhörigkeiten eine ursächliche medizinische Behandlung zur Zeit nicht möglich ist. In diesen Fällen ist die Versorgung mit Hörsystemen erforderlich. Hierzu zählt man, wiederum in Abhängigkeit vom Ausmaß der Schwerhörigkeit, IdO- und HdO-Hörgeräte, implantierbare Hörgeräte, cochleäre Implantate und Hirnstammimplantate. Bei Schwerhörigkeiten, die durch beruflichen Lärm verursacht sind, ist eine Herausnahme aus dem Lärmberuf Voraussetzung, um eine weitere Verschlechterung zu verhindern. Eine besondere Stellung kommt der einseitigen Schallempfindungsschwerhörigkeit zu, da sie bei Normalhörigkeit des anderen Ohres, seltener auffällt, den Betroffenen aber Probleme im täglichen Leben bereiten kann. Wichtig sind ihre Erkennung und Berücksichtigung, zum Beispiel in der Schule, am Arbeitsplatz und im Straßenverkehr. Dem bleibend hörbehinderten Menschen stehen nach dem Sozialgesetzbuch Hilfen und Vergünstigungen zu, um die durch die Hörbehinderung verursachten Nachteile zum Teil auszugleichen."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-197234038",
"bllo:bll-133102203"
] | [
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Life",
"Leben"
],
[
"Man",
"Mann"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
6895 | Der Weg zum neuen Hören | deu | doc-type:article | [
"1 Einleitung 2 Indikation und Patientengruppen 3 Die Rehabilitationsphase 4 „Hören lernen“ mit dem Cochlea-Implantat 5 Besondere Patientengruppen 6 Zusammenfassung 7 Literatur"
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
6896 | Der FinKon-Test | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Bei vielen schwerhörigen Kindern lassen sich Sprachentwicklungsverzögerungen oder Sprachentwicklungsstörungen im Bereich der Morphologie und Syntax beobachten. Noch ist nicht abschließend geklärt, wie diese Schwierigkeiten durch die Probleme im auditiven Bereich genau verursacht werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Wahrnehmbarkeit koronaler Konsonanten, die im Deutschen u. a. als Verbflexive fungieren. Der neue sprachaudiometrische FinKon-Test erfasst die Fähigkeit, diese Konsonanten im Wortauslaut auditiv wahrzunehmen und zu unterscheiden. In einer Pilotstudie mit 22 schwerhörigen und 15 hörenden Kindern erzielten Kinder mit einer Beeinträchtigung des Hörens schlechtere Ergebnisse als hörende Kinder. Die spezifische Schwierigkeit, Phoneme im Auslaut zu unterscheiden, kann den Erwerb der Verbflexion des Deutschen für schwerhörige Kinder deutlich erschweren. Daher ist es wichtig, die Wahrnehmung von Konsonanten im Auslaut im Rahmen der sprachaudiometrischen Überprüfung des kindlichen Hörvermögens mit einem entsprechenden diagnostischen Instrument, wie dem FinKon-Test, zu überprüfen."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-133072843",
"bllo:bll-133073351",
"bllo:InstrumentRole",
"bllo:bll-133078698",
"bllo:bll-13307384X"
] | [
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"Phoneme",
"Segment"
],
[
"Morphology",
"Morphologie"
],
[
"Instrument role",
"Instrument"
],
[
"Final segment",
"Auslaut"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalCategory",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SemanticRole",
"SemanticFeature",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological category",
"Phonologische Kategorie"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic role",
"Semantische Rolle"
],
[
"Semantic feature",
"Semantisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
6900 | Hören - Verstehen - Kommunizieren | deu | doc-type:article | [
"1 Einführung 2 Grundlagen und Ziel des Auditiv-Verbalen Ansatzes 3 Diagnostik und technische Versorgung 4 Eltern und Kind 5 Therapie und Therapeut 6 Literatur"
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
6907 | Therapie einer Entwicklungsdyslexie und einer Störung der phonologischen Bewusstheit bei einem 8-jährigen Jungen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"1 Einleitung 2 Theoretischer Hintergrund 3 Anamnese 4 Diagnostik 5 Methode und Material 6 Therapieverlauf 7 Evaluierung 8 Zusammenfassung und Fazit 9 Fachliteratur 10 Diagnostik und Therapiematerial"
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133124533"
] | [
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
691 | The Celtic languages in contact : Papers from the workshop within the framework of the XIII International Congress of Celtic Studies, Bonn, 26-27 July 2007 | eng | doc-type:book | [
"This collection contains 13 papers presented in the workshop on the \"The Celtic Languages in Contact\" organised by Hildegard L. C. Tristram at the XIII International Celtic Congress in Bonn (Germany), July 23rd - 27th, 2007. The authors of two papers from another section also contributed their papers to this volume, as they deal with closely related issues. The time-span covered ranges from potential pre-historic contacts of Celtic with Altaic languages or Nostratic cognates in Celtic, through the hypothesis of Afro-Asiatic as a possible substrate for Celtic, Latin and Gaulish contacts in Gaul, the impact of Vulgar Latin on the formation of the Insular Celtic Languages as a linguistic area (Sprachbund), to various contact scenarios involving the modern Insular Celtic languages as well as English and French. The final paper reflects on the political status of the modern Insular Celtic languages in the Europe of the 27 EU countries."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133128091",
"bllo:bll-133070557",
"bllo:bll-133113035",
"bllo:InsularCeltic",
"bllo:bll-133076806",
"bllo:bll-133109836",
"bllo:bll-133099466"
] | [
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Vulgar Latin",
"Vulgärlatein"
],
[
"French",
"Französisch"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latein"
],
[
"Insular Celtic",
"Inselkeltisch"
],
[
"Altaic languages",
"Altaische Sprachen"
],
[
"Celtic languages",
"Keltische Sprachen"
],
[
"Gaulish",
"Gallisch"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133113035",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133109836",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ProposedLanguageFamily",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ContinentalCeltic",
"bll-133109836",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Latin",
"Latein"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Celtic languages",
"Keltische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Proposed language family",
"Hypothetische Sprachfamilie"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Continental Celtic",
"Kontinentalkeltisch"
],
[
"Celtic languages",
"Keltische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
6946 | Die Syntax von Vergleichskonstruktionen : Operatoren, Ellipsenphänomene und funktionale linke Peripherien | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Adopting a minimalist framework, the dissertation provides an analysis for the syntactic structure of comparatives, with special attention paid to the derivation of the subclause. The proposed account explains how the comparative subclause is connected to the matrix clause, how the subclause is formed in the syntax and what additional processes contribute to its final structure. In addition, it casts light upon these problems in cross-linguistic terms and provides a model that allows for synchronic and diachronic differences. This also enables one to give a more adequate explanation for the phenomena found in English comparatives since the properties of English structures can then be linked to general settings of the language and hence need no longer be considered as idiosyncratic features of the grammar of English. First, the dissertation provides a unified analysis of degree expressions, relating the structure of comparatives to that of other degrees. It is shown that gradable adjectives are located within a degree phrase (DegP), which in turn projects a quantifier phrase (QP) and that these two functional layers are always present, irrespectively of whether there is a phonologically visible element in these layers. Second, the dissertation presents a novel analysis of Comparative Deletion by reducing it to an overtness constraint holding on operators: in this way, it is reduced to morphological differences and cross-linguistic variation is not conditioned by way of postulating an arbitrary parameter. Cross-linguistic differences are ultimately dependent on whether a language has overt operators equipped with the relevant – [+compr] and [+rel] – features. Third, the dissertation provides an adequate explanation for the phenomenon of Attributive Comparative Deletion, as attested in English, by way of relating it to the regular mechanism of Comparative Deletion. I assume that Attributive Comparative Deletion is not a universal phenomenon, and its presence in English can be conditioned by independent, more general rules, while the absence of such restrictions leads to its absence in other languages. Fourth, the dissertation accounts for certain phenomena related to diachronic changes, examining how the changes in the status of comparative operators led to changes in whether Comparative Deletion is attested in a given language: I argue that only operators without a lexical XP can be grammaticalised. The underlying mechanisms underlying are essentially general economy principles and hence the processes are not language-specific or exceptional. Fifth, the dissertation accounts for optional ellipsis processes that play a crucial role in the derivation of typical comparative subclauses. These processes are not directly related to the structure of degree expressions and hence the elimination of the quantified expression from the subclause; nevertheless, they are shown to be in interaction with the mechanisms underlying Comparative Deletion or the absence thereof.",
"Unter Verwendung eines minimalistischen Frameworks wird in der Dissertation eine Analyse der syntaktischen Struktur von Vergleichskonstruktionen vorgestellt, mit besonderem Augenmerk auf der Ableitung des eingebetteten Satzes. Die vorgeschlagene Analyse erklärt, wie der komparative Nebensatz mit dem Matrixsatz verbunden ist, wie der Nebensatz in der Syntax gebildet wird und welche zusätzlichen Prozesse zu seiner endgültigen Struktur beitragen. Außerdem beleuchtet sie diese Probleme aus cross-linguistischer Sicht und bietet ein Modell, das synchrone und diachrone Unterschiede berücksichtigt. Dies ermöglicht auch eine adäquatere Erklärung der Phänomene in englischen Vergleichskonstruktionen, da die Eigenschaften der englischen Strukturen mit allgemeinen Eigenschaften der Sprache verknüpft werden und es daher nicht mehr nötig ist, sie als idiosynkratrische Merkmale der Grammatik der englischen Sprache zu behandeln. Die Dissertation bietet zum einen eine einheitliche Analyse von Gradphrasen, wobei die Struktur von Vergleichskonstruktionen mit der von anderen Graden verbunden wird. Es wird gezeigt, dass graduierbare Adjektive sich in einer Gradphrase (degree phrase, DegP) befinden, die wiederum eine Quantorenphrase (QP) projiziert, und dass diese beiden Funktionsschichten immer vorhanden sind, unabhängig davon, ob es ein phonologisch sichtbares Element in diesen Schichten gibt. Zweitens präsentiert die Dissertation eine neue Analyse von Komparativ-Tilgung (Comparative Deletion), die auf eine Overtheits-Bedingung für Operatoren reduziert wird: dadurch wird das Phänomen auf morphologische Unterschiede zurückgeführt, und cross-linguistische Variation wird nicht durch die Postulierung eines arbiträren Parameters begründet. Cross-linguistische Unterschiede sind letztlich davon abhängig, ob eine Sprache overte Operatoren mit den relevanten Merkmalen – [+ compr] und [+ rel] – hat. Drittens bietet die Dissertation eine adäquate Erklärung für das Phänomen der attributiven Komparativ-Tilgung (Attributive Comparative Deletion), wie man sie im Englischen findet, indem sie mit dem regulären Mechanismus der Komparativ-Tilgung in Zusammenhang gebracht wird. Ich gehe davon aus, dass attributive Komparativ-Tilgung kein universelles Phänomen ist, und dass ihr Vorhandensein im Englischen durch unabhängige, allgemeinere Regeln erfasst werden kann, während das Fehlen solcher Regeln zur Abwesenheit des Phänomens in anderen Sprachen führt. Viertens erklärt die Dissertation bestimmte Phänomene in Bezug auf diachronische Veränderungen und untersucht, wie Veränderungen im Status der Komparativoperatoren beeinflussen, ob Komparativ-Tilgung in einer Sprache vorkommt: Ich argumentiere dafür, dass nur Operatoren ohne eine lexikalische XP grammatikalisiert werden können. Die zugrunde liegenden Mechanismen sind im Wesentlichen allgemeine Prinzipien der Ökonomie, und damit sind die Prozesse nicht sprachspezifisch oder Ausnahmen. Fünftens bietet die Dissertation eine Erklärung für optionale Ellipsenprozesse, die bei der Ableitung von typischen komparativen Nebensätzen eine entscheidende Rolle spielen. Diese Prozesse haben nicht direkt mit der Struktur von Gradphrasen und somit mit der Entfernung der quantifizierten Phrase aus dem Nebensatz zu tun; aber es wird gezeigt, dass sie mit den Mechanismen, die Komparativ-Tilgung oder deren Abwesenheit zugrunde liegen, interagieren."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133119688",
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:Constraint",
"bllo:bll-133102203",
"bllo:bll-133073955",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:Universal",
"bllo:Deletion",
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:bll-133074056",
"bllo:bll-133080692",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:Clause",
"bllo:bll-133073505",
"bllo:bll-385494750",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133072851"
] | [
[
"Quantifier",
"Quantor"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Constraint",
"Constraint"
],
[
"Man",
"Mann"
],
[
"Ellipsis",
"Ellipse"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Universal",
"Universalie"
],
[
"Deletion",
"Tilgung"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Subordinate clause",
"Nebensatz"
],
[
"Light",
"Licht"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
],
[
"Derivation",
"Derivation"
],
[
"Economy",
"Wirtschaft"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"NullElement",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"FiniteClause",
"Clause",
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133074846",
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Null element",
"Null-Element"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Finite clause",
"Finiter Teilsatz"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
6959 | Linguistic and social norms : quantitative study on the influence of deviations from linguistic standard and ethnically marked first names on the grading of school essays | deu | doc-type:masterThesis | [
"Die vorliegende Masterarbeit hat in einer Einstellungsstudie untersucht, welchen Einfluss Einstellungen gegenüber sprachlichen Varietäten und gegenüber der wahrgenommenen ethnischen Herkunft von Sprecher*innen auf die Leistungsbewertung von Schulaufsätzen haben. In Anlehnung an die Debatte um Sprachideologien wurden Einstellungen gegenüber den sprachlichen Varietäten Kiezdeutsch und dominantes Deutsch sowie, aufbauend auf Studien zur Wahrnehmung von sozialer Information über Sprecher*innen, Einstellungen gegenüber türkisch und deutsch markierten Vornamen miteinander verglichen. 157 Lehramtsstudierenden der Universität Potsdam wurde je ein fiktiver Schulaufsatz vorgelegt, der die jeweiligen Einstellungsobjekte sprachliche Varietät und ethnisch markierter Vorname enthielt. Durch einen Vergleich der individuellen Leistungsbewertung der Aufsätze wurde untersucht, welche Unterschiede sich im schulischen Kontext in der Bewertung und damit der Einstellung gegenüber bestimmten Sprecher*innen und ihrem Sprachgebrauch feststellen ließen. Die Studie ergab, dass in den fiktiven Schulaufsätzen Kiezdeutsch stärker sanktioniert wurde als dominantes Deutsch. Dieses Ergebnis konnte verstärkt beobachtet werden, wenn der Schulaufsatz vermeintlich von einer*m Sprecher*in mit türkisch markiertem Vornamen stammte. Die Ergebnisse der Studie lassen vermuten, dass eine Bewertung von Schüler*innen von einer Vorstellung darüber abhängt, wie weit oder nah entfernt der oder die betreffende Schüler*in zur sprachlichen und sozialen Norm steht.",
"The present master's thesis aimed to investigate whether attitudes towards linguistic varieties and a perceived ethnic background of speakers do influence the grading of school essays. 157 teacher trainees from the University of Potsdam had been asked to each grade an identical school essay which only differed in the attitude items ‘linguistic variety’ and ‘ethnically marked first name’. The study has shown that school essays containing the multiethnolect 'Kiezdeutsch' (Neighborhood German) – which is perceived by the media and the public opinion as a “poorly performed German spoken by adolescents from Turkish immigrant background” – are assessed worse than those containing structures of Dominant German. These results could be observed even more strongly when the essay supposedly came from a speaker who had a Turkish marked first name. The results indicate that the assessment of the performance of children and adolescents in school depends on the perception of how close or far the individual student is situated to the linguistic and social norm."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Germanistik",
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133125157",
"bllo:EvaluativeFeature",
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Even",
"bllo:bll-133125157"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Türkisch"
],
[
"Evaluative feature",
"Bewertung"
],
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Even",
"Even"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Türkisch"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"OghuzTurkic",
"bll-133088499",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SemanticFeature",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133088472",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"OghuzTurkic",
"bll-133088499",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Oghuz Turkic",
"Oghusisch"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turksprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic feature",
"Semantisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Tungus",
"Tungusisch"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Oghuz Turkic",
"Oghusisch"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turksprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
7155 | Begrenzungen des Arbeitsgedächtnisses in der Satzverarbeitung | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"This dissertation addresses the question of how linguistic structures can be represented in working memory. We propose a memory-based computational model that derives offline and online complexity profiles in terms of a top-down parser for minimalist grammars (Stabler, 2011). The complexity metric reflects the amount of time an item is stored in memory. The presented architecture links grammatical representations stored in memory directly to the cognitive behavior by deriving predictions about sentence processing difficulty. \r\n\r\nResults from five different sentence comprehension experiments were used to evaluate the model's assumptions about memory limitations. The predictions of the complexity metric were compared to the locality (integration and storage) cost metric of Dependency Locality Theory (Gibson, 2000). Both metrics make comparable offline and online predictions for four of the five phenomena. The key difference between the two metrics is that the proposed complexity metric accounts for the structural complexity of intervening material. In contrast, DLT's integration cost metric considers the number of discourse referents, not the syntactic structural complexity.\r\n\r\nWe conclude that the syntactic analysis plays a significant role in memory requirements of parsing. An incremental top-down parser based on a grammar formalism easily computes offline and online complexity profiles, which can be used to derive predictions about sentence processing difficulty.",
"Diese Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit der Frage wie linguistische Strukturen im Arbeitsgedächtnis dargestellt werden. Es wurde ein gedächtnisbasiertes Computermodell entwickelt, das offline und online Komplexitätsprofile für bestimmte Satzstrukturen erstellt. Diese Komplexitätsprofile basieren auf den Berechnungen eines top-down Parsers für minimalistische Grammatiken (Stabler, 2011). Die Komplexitätsprofile spiegeln die Zeit wider, die ein Item im Gedächtnis oder Speicher gehalten wird. Das entwickelte Modell verbindet grammatische Repräsentationen, die im Speicher gehalten werden, direkt mit dem kognitiven menschlichen Verhalten in Sprachverarbeitungsexperimenten indem es Vorhersagen über Satzverarbeitungsschwierigkeiten trifft. \r\n\r\nDie Ergebnisse von fünf Satzverarbeitungsexperimenten wurden verwendet, um die Vorhersagen des Modells über die Begrenzungen des Gedächtnisses zu evaluieren. Die Vorhersagen der Komplexitätsmetrik wurden mit den Vorhersagen einer in der Psycholinguistik etablierten Komplexitätsmetrik (Dependency Locality Theory, DLT (Gibson, 2000)) verglichen. Beide Metriken machen vergleichbare offline und online Vorhersagen für vier der fünf Experimente. Der Unterschied zwischen beiden Metriken ist, dass die in dieser Dissertation erarbeitete Komplexitätsmetrik die strukturelle Komplexität der Satzstruktur mit einbezieht. Im Gegensatz zu DLTs Integrationsmetrik, die die Komplexität eines Satzes lediglich anhand der Anzahl der Wörter misst.\r\n\r\nDiese Dissertation zeigt, dass ein inkrementeller Top-down Parser, der auf einem Grammatikformalismus basiert, offline und online Komplexitätsprofile berechnen kann, die verwendet werden können, um Vorhersagen über Satzverarbeitungsschwierigkeiten zu treffen."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:Complexity",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-13310060X",
"bllo:Complexity",
"bllo:LocalityTheory",
"bllo:bll-133124533",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:bll-133072436",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133071200"
] | [
[
"Complexity",
"Komplexität"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Locality",
"Lokalität"
],
[
"Complexity",
"Komplexität"
],
[
"Locality Theory",
"Lokalitätstheorie"
],
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Parsing",
"Parsing"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Psycholinguistics",
"Psycholinguistik"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticTheory",
"TheoreticalFramework",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Annotation",
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic theory",
"Syntaktische Theorie"
],
[
"Theoretical framework",
"Theoretischer Ansatz"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
718 | „Die Neger heben“? : die Sprachenfrage in Deutsch-Neuguinea (1884–1914) | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Der Aufsatz ist erschienen in: Ein gross und narhafft haffen : Festschrift für Joachim Gessinger / hrsg. Von Elisabeth Berner ; Manueal Böhm ; Anja Voeste. - Potsdam : Univ.-Verl., 2005. - 248 S. ISBN 3-937786-35-X"
] | ddc:430 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
721 | Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632. - Vol. 1 | eng | doc-type:book | [
"Contents: A1: Phonology and syntax of focussing and topicalisation: Gisbert Fanselow: Cyclic Phonology–Syntax-Interaction: Movement to First Position in German Caroline Féry and Laura Herbst: German Sentence Accent Revisited Shinichiro Ishihara: Prosody by Phase: Evidence from Focus Intonation–Wh-scope Correspondence in Japanese A2: Quantification and information structure: Cornelia Endriss and Stefan Hinterwimmer: The Influence of Tense in Adverbial Quantification A3: Rhetorical Structure in Spoken Language: Modeling of Global Prosodic Parameters: Ekaterina Jasinskaja, Jörg Mayer and David Schlangen: Discourse Structure and Information Structure: Interfaces and Prosodic Realization B2: Focussing in African Tchadic languages: Katharina Hartmann and Malte Zimmermann: Focus Strategies in Chadic: The Case of Tangale Revisited D1: Linguistic database for information structure: Annotation and retrieval: Stefanie Dipper, Michael Götze, Manfred Stede and Tillmann Wegst: ANNIS: A Linguistic Database for Exploring Information Structure"
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik",
"Extern",
"Department Linguistik",
"Department Psychologie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133109070",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:Spoken",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133103757",
"bllo:bll-133072827",
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133116018",
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:Tense",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanisch"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Spoken language",
"Gesprochene Sprache"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Tangale",
"Tangale"
],
[
"Phonology",
"Phonologie"
],
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Tense",
"Gespannt"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ModalityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestChadic_A",
"WestChadic",
"bll-18231796X",
"bll-133074870",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"TensenessFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"Japanisch-Ryukyu"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Chadic A",
"Westtschadisch A"
],
[
"West Chadic",
"Westtschadisch"
],
[
"Chadic languages",
"Tschadische Sprachen"
],
[
"Afro-Asiatic languages",
"Afroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Tenseness feature",
"Spannung"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
722 | Marguerite Duras : l'existence passionnée ; actes du colloque de Potsdam 18 - 24 avril 2005 | fra | doc-type:book | [
"Der Band fasst die Ergebnisse der Tagung \"Marguerite Duras : l’existence passionnée\" zusammen, die im April 2005 an der Universität Potsdam stattgefunden hat. Zu diesem Kolloquium in französischer Sprache, welches von Studierenden der Universität Potsdam organisiert wurde, waren Wissenschaftler und Studierende aus Polen, Frankreich und Deutschland eingeladen, um den \"Diskurs der Leidenschaft\" im filmischen und literarischen Werk von Marguerite Duras zu untersuchen. Der Band erscheint in französischer Sprache (teilweise übersetzt) und beinhaltet den Eröffnungsvortrag der Tagung, die anschließende Diskussion und die Vorträge der Referenten. Ebenso enthalten sind die Arbeitsergebnisse der studentischen Teilnehmer, die sich im Vorfeld der Tagung in Arbeitsgruppen mit dem Thema auseinandergesetzt haben."
] | ddc:440 | [
"Institut für Romanistik"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
723 | Heterogeneity in focus : creating and using linguistic databases | eng | doc-type:book | [
"The papers in this volume were presented at the workshop Heterogeneity in Linguistic Databases', which took place on July 9, 2004 at the University of Potsdam. The workshop was organized by project D1: Linguistic Database for Information Structure: Annotation and Retrieval', a member project of the SFB 632, a collaborative research center entitled Information Structure: the Linguistic Means for Structuring Utterances, Sentences and Texts'. The workshop brought together both developers and users of linguistic databases from a number of research projects which work on an empirical basis, all of which have to cope with different sorts of heterogeneity: primary linguistic data and annotated information may be heterogeneous, as well as the data structures representing them. The first four papers (by Wagner, Schmidt, Lüdeling, and Witt) address aspects of heterogeneous data from the point of view of database developers; the remaining three papers (by Meyer, Smith, and Teich/Fankhauser) focus on data exploitation by the users."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern",
"Department Linguistik",
"Department Psychologie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"",
"",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
724 | Approaches and findings in oral, written and gestural language | eng | doc-type:book | [
"Der vorliegende dritte Band der Serie \"Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure\" enthält sieben Beiträge aus verschiedenen Projekten des Sonderforschungsbereiches \"Informationsstruktur: Die sprachlichen Mittel der Gliederung von Äußerung, Satz und Text\" (SFB 632). Der Titel \"Approaches and Findings in Oral, Written and Gestural Language\" reflektiert die Bandbreite der Untersuchungen zum Thema Informationsstruktur. In ihrem Artikel hinterfragt Elke Kasimir die Zuverlässigkeit des sog. Frage-Antwort-Tests zur Bestimmung des fokussierten Elementes in Sätzen. Ihr alternativer Lösungsvorschlag wird in dem Kommentar von Thomas Weskott kritisch diskutiert. Der Artikel von Paul Elbourne befasst sich mit Phänomenen der Ellipse und bietet eine neue semantische Analyse an. Spezielle morphologisch stark markierte Fokuskonstruktionen aus fünf verschiedenen afrikanischen Sprachen der Gur- und Kwa-Sprachgruppe werden von Ines Fiedler und Anne Schwarz analysiert und diachronisch interpretiert. Ebenfalls sprachhistorisch ausgerichtet ist der Artikel von Roland Hinterhölzl, Svetlana Petrova und Michael Solf, die Belege für die Interaktion von Wortstellung und Informationsstruktur bereits in der althochdeutschen Tatian-Übersetzung fanden. Anke Sennema, Ruben van de Vijver, Susanne E. Carroll und Anne Zimmer-Stahl diskutieren anhand einer Serie von Experimenten die Nutzung von Prosodie, Wortlänge und –Stellung für die semantischen Interpretation in der Erst- und Zweitsprache. Die besondere Rolle von Gestik in Verbindung mit Intonation für die Strukturierung des sprachlichen Diskurses wird von Stefanie Jannedy und Norma Mendoza-Denton hervorgehoben."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133073955",
"bllo:bll-133088308"
] | [
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Ellipsis",
"Ellipse"
],
[
"Word length",
"Wortlänge"
]
] | [
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"NullElement",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
]
] | [
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Null element",
"Null-Element"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
]
] | [
"",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
] |
7344 | Effects of heavy-resistance strength and balance training on unilateral and bilateral leg strength performance in old adults | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The term “bilateral deficit” (BLD) has been used to describe a reduction in performance during bilateral contractions when compared to the sum of identical unilateral contractions. In old age, maximal isometric force production (MIF) decreases and BLD increases indicating the need for training interventions to mitigate this impact in seniors. In a cross-sectional approach, we examined age-related differences in MIF and BLD in young (age: 20–30 years) and old adults (age: >65 years). In addition, a randomized-controlled trial was conducted to investigate training-specific effects of resistance vs. balance training on MIF and BLD of the leg extensors in old adults. Subjects were randomly assigned to resistance training (n = 19), balance training (n = 14), or a control group (n = 20). Bilateral heavy-resistance training for the lower extremities was performed for 13 weeks (3 × / week) at 80% of the one repetition maximum. Balance training was conducted using predominately unilateral exercises on wobble boards, soft mats, and uneven surfaces for the same duration. Pre- and post-tests included uni- and bilateral measurements of maximal isometric leg extension force. At baseline, young subjects outperformed older adults in uni- and bilateral MIF (all p < .001; d = 2.61–3.37) and in measures of BLD (p < .001; d = 2.04). We also found significant increases in uni- and bilateral MIF after resistance training (all p < .001, d = 1.8-5.7) and balance training (all p < .05, d = 1.3-3.2). In addition, BLD decreased following resistance (p < .001, d = 3.4) and balance training (p < .001, d = 2.6). It can be concluded that both training regimens resulted in increased MIF and decreased BLD of the leg extensors (HRT-group more than BAL-group), almost reaching the levels of young adults."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133111547",
"bllo:bll-133087042"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Control",
"Kontrollbeziehung"
],
[
"Old age",
"Alter"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
742 | German sentence accent revisited | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Results of a production experiment on the placement of sentence accent in German are reported. The hypothesis that German fulfills some of the most widely accepted rules of accent assignment— predicting focus domain integration—was only partly confirmed. Adjacency between argument and verb induces a single accent on the argument, as recognized in the literature, but interruption of this sequence by a modifier often induces remodeling of the accent pattern with a single accent on the modifier. The verb is rarely stressed. All models based on linear alignment or adjacency between elements belonging to a single accent domain fail to account for this result. A cyclic analysis of prosodic domain formation is proposed in an optimality-theoretic framework that can explain the accent pattern. Japanese wh-questions always exhibit focus intonation (FI). Furthermore, the domain of FI exhibits a correspondence to the wh-scope. I propose that this phonology-semantics correspondence is a result of the cyclic computation of FI, which is explained under the notion of Multiple Spell-Out in the recent Minimalist framework. The proposed analysis makes two predictions: (1) embedding of an FI into another is possible; (2) (overt) movement of a wh-phrase to a phase edge position causes a mismatch between FI and wh-scope. Both predictions are tested experimentally, and shown to be borne out."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133109070",
"bllo:bll-133115666",
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133092771",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133101010",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133116018"
] | [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanisch"
],
[
"Modifier",
"Modifier"
],
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Embedding",
"Embedding"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
]
] | [
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticProcess",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"Japanisch-Ryukyu"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic process",
"Syntaktischer Prozess"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
743 | Cyclic phonology-syntax-interaction | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper investigates the nature of the attraction of XPs to clauseinitial position in German (and other languages). It argues that there are two different types of preposing. First, an XP can move when it is attracted by an EPP-like feature of Comp. Comp can, however, also attract elements that bear the formal marker of some semantic or pragmatic (information theoretic) function. This second type of movement is driven by the attraction of a formal property of the moved element. It has often been misanalysed as “operator” movement in the past. Japanese wh-questions always exhibit focus intonation (FI). Furthermore, the domain of FI exhibits a correspondence to the wh-scope. I propose that this phonology-semantics correspondence is a result of the cyclic computation of FI, which is explained under the notion of Multiple Spell-Out in the recent Minimalist framework. The proposed analysis makes two predictions: (1) embedding of an FI into another is possible; (2) (overt) movement of a wh-phrase to a phase edge position causes a mismatch between FI and wh-scope. Both predictions are tested experimentally, and shown to be borne out."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133109070",
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-133092771",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133101010",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133116018"
] | [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanisch"
],
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Embedding",
"Embedding"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
]
] | [
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticProcess",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"Japanisch-Ryukyu"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic process",
"Syntaktischer Prozess"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
744 | The influence of tense in adverbial quantification | eng | doc-type:article | [
"We argue that there is a crucial difference between determiner and adverbial quantification. Following Herburger [2000] and von Fintel [1994], we assume that determiner quantifiers quantify over individuals and adverbial quantifiers over eventualities. While it is usually assumed that the semantics of sentences with determiner quantifiers and those with adverbial quantifiers basically come out the same, we will show by way of new data that quantification over events is more restricted than quantification over individuals. This is because eventualities in contrast to individuals have to be located in time which is done using contextual information according to a pragmatic resolution strategy. If the contextual information and the tense information given in the respective sentence contradict each other, the sentence is uninterpretable. We conclude that this is the reason why in these cases adverbial quantification, i.e. quantification over eventualities, is impossible whereas quantification over individuals is fine."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern",
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133089118",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:Tense"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Tense",
"Gespannt"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"TensenessFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Tenseness feature",
"Spannung"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
745 | Prosody by phase | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Japanese wh-questions always exhibit focus intonation (FI). Furthermore, the domain of FI exhibits a correspondence to the wh-scope. I propose that this phonology-semantics correspondence is a result of the cyclic computation of FI, which is explained under the notion of Multiple Spell-Out in the recent Minimalist framework. The proposed analysis makes two predictions: (1) embedding of an FI into another is possible; (2) (overt) movement of a wh-phrase to a phase edge position causes a mismatch between FI and wh-scope. Both predictions are tested experimentally, and shown to be borne out."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133109070",
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-133092771",
"bllo:bll-133101010",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133116018"
] | [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanisch"
],
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Embedding",
"Embedding"
],
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
]
] | [
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticProcess",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"Japanisch-Ryukyu"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic process",
"Syntaktischer Prozess"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
746 | Discourse structure and information structure | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In this paper we review the current state of research on the issue of discourse structure (DS)/information structure (IS) interface. This field has received a lot of attention from discourse semanticists and pragmatists, and has made substantial progress in recent years. In this paper we summarize the relevant studies. In addition, we look at the issue of DS/ISinteraction at a different level - that of phonetics. It is known that both information structure and discourse structure can be realized prosodically, but the issue of phonetic interaction between the prosodic devices they employ has hardly ever been discussed in this context. We think that a proper consideration of this aspect of DS/IS-interaction would enrich our understanding of the phenomenon, and hence we formulate some related research-programmatic positions."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073475",
"bllo:bll-133072576",
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:bll-133084698"
] | [
[
"Aspect",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Phonetics",
"Phonetik"
],
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"State",
"Zustandsbezeichnung"
]
] | [
[
"AspectFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
748 | Focus strategies in chadic | eng | doc-type:article | [
"We argue that the standard focus theories reach their limits when confronted with the focus systems of the Chadic languages. The backbone of the standard focus theories consists of two assumptions, both called into question by the languages under consideration. Firstly, it is standardly assumed that focus is generally marked by stress. The Chadic languages, however, exhibit a variety of different devices for focus marking. Secondly, it is assumed that focus is always marked. In Tangale, at least, focus is not marked consistently on all types of constituents. The paper offers two possible solutions to this dilemma."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073165",
"bllo:bll-18231796X",
"bllo:bll-133103757",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Stress",
"Tonstärke"
],
[
"Chadic languages",
"Tschadische Sprachen"
],
[
"Tangale",
"Tangale"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133074870",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestChadic_A",
"WestChadic",
"bll-18231796X",
"bll-133074870",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Afro-Asiatic languages",
"Afroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Chadic A",
"Westtschadisch A"
],
[
"West Chadic",
"Westtschadisch"
],
[
"Chadic languages",
"Tschadische Sprachen"
],
[
"Afro-Asiatic languages",
"Afroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
750 | ANNIS | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In this paper, we discuss the design and implementation of our first version of the database \"ANNIS\" (\"ANNotation of Information Structure\"). For research based on empirical data, ANNIS provides a uniform environment for storing this data together with its linguistic annotations. A central database promotes standardized annotation, which facilitates interpretation and comparison of the data. ANNIS is used through a standard web browser and offers tier-based visualization of data and annotations, as well as search facilities that allow for cross-level and cross-sentential queries. The paper motivates the design of the system, characterizes its user interface, and provides an initial technical evaluation of ANNIS with respect to data size and query processing."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern",
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073564",
"bllo:bll-217289088",
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Comparison",
"Komparation"
],
[
"Initial",
"Initiale"
],
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"Abbreviation",
"Residual",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Abbreviation",
"Abkürzung"
],
[
"Residual",
"Restkategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
7541 | Así que als Diskursmarker | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The present paper discusses Spanish así que (‘so that’) as a discourse marker by means of data that are retrieved from the Corpus del Español. The synchronic study has both a quantitative and a qualitative side. From a quantitative perspective the use of así que as a discourse marker is compared with its use as a conjunction. It is shown that así que as a conjunction is far more frequent. The qualitative analysis focuses on the different procedural meanings of así que: it can be used to introduce a summary, a consequence or an inference, and, on behalf of the interlocutor, even a question. The study furthermore reveals that así que as a discourse marker can well be analysed in terms of adfunctionalization / capitalization, i.e. when an already existing means of expression becomes exploited for wider purposes. In this context, the notions of grammaticalization, lexicalization and pragmaticalization are also briefly discussed."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Institut für Romanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133111199",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:Even",
"bllo:bll-13307076X"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Conjunction",
"Konjunktion"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Even",
"Even"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanisch"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133088472",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Tungus",
"Tungusisch"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
7569 | Working memory differences in long-distance dependency resolution | eng | doc-type:article | [
"There is a wealth of evidence showing that increasing the distance between an argument and its head leads to more processing effort, namely, locality effects; these are usually associated with constraints in working memory (DLT: Gibson, 2000; activation-based model: Lewis and Vasishth, 2005). In SOV languages, however, the opposite effect has been found: antilocality (see discussion in Levy et al., 2013). Antilocality effects can be explained by the expectation-based approach as proposed by Levy (2008) or by the activation-based model of sentence processing as proposed by Lewis and Vasishth (2005). We report an eye-tracking and a self-paced reading study with sentences in Spanish together with measures of individual differences to examine the distinction between expectation- and memory-based accounts, and within memory-based accounts the further distinction between DLT and the activation-based model. The experiments show that (i) antilocality effects as predicted by the expectation account appear only for high-capacity readers; (ii) increasing dependency length by interposing material that modifies the head of the dependency (the verb) produces stronger facilitation than increasing dependency length with material that does not modify the head; this is in agreement with the activation-based model but not with the expectation account; and (iii) a possible outcome of memory load on low-capacity readers is the increase in regressive saccades (locality effects as predicted by memory-based accounts) or, surprisingly, a speedup in the self-paced reading task; the latter consistent with good-enough parsing (Ferreira et al., 2002). In sum, the study suggests that individual differences in working memory capacity play a role in dependency resolution, and that some of the aspects of dependency resolution can be best explained with the activation-based model together with a prediction component."
] | ddc:150 | [
"ddc:400",
"Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften",
"Department Linguistik",
"Department Psychologie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-13310060X",
"bllo:bll-133090361",
"bllo:bll-133124533",
"bllo:bll-13307076X",
"bllo:bll-133072436"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Locality",
"Lokalität"
],
[
"Load",
"Ladung"
],
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanisch"
],
[
"Parsing",
"Parsing"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Annotation",
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
768 | Unity in diversity | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper describes the creation and preparation of TUSNELDA, a collection of corpus data built for linguistic research. This collection contains a number of linguistically annotated corpora which differ in various aspects such as language, text sorts / data types, encoded annotation levels, and linguistic theories underlying the annotation. The paper focuses on this variation on the one hand and the way how these heterogeneous data are integrated into one resource on the other hand."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-398942803",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Creation",
"Schöpfung"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
769 | EXMARaLDA und Datenbank "Mehrsprachigkeit" | deu | doc-type:article | [
"This paper presents some concepts and principles used in the development of a database of multilingual spoken discourse at the University of Hamburg. The emphasis of the first part is on general considerations for the handling of heterogeneous data sets: After showing that diversity in transcription data is partly conceptually and partly technologically motivated, it is argued that the processing of transcription corpora should be approached via a three-level architecture which separates form (application) and content (data) on the one hand, and logical and physical data structures on the other hand. Such an architecture does not only pave the way for modern text-technological approaches to linguistic data processing, it can also help to decide where and how a standardization in the work with heterogeneous data is possible and desirable and where it would run counter to the needs of the research community. It is further argued that, in order to ensure user acceptance, new solutions developed in this approach must take care not to abandon established concepts too quickly. The focus of the second part is on some practical experiences with users and technologies gained in the four years’ project work. Concerning the practical development work, the value of open standards like XML and Unicode is emphasized and some limitations of the “platform-independent” JAVA technology are indicated. With respect to users of the EXMARaLDA system, a predominantly conservative attitude towards technological innovations in transcription corpus work can be stated: individual users tend to stick to known functionalities and are reluctant to adopt themselves to the new possibilities. Furthermore, an active commitment to cooperative corpus work still seems to be the exception rather than the rule. It is concluded that technological innovations can contribute their share to a progress in the work with heterogeneous linguistic data, but that they will have to be supplemented, in the long run, with an adequate methodological reflection and the creation of an appropriate infrastructure."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073297",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-398942803",
"bllo:Multilingual",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133120244"
] | [
[
"Transcription",
"Transkription"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Creation",
"Schöpfung"
],
[
"Multilingual",
"Mehrsprachig"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Rule",
"Regel"
]
] | [
[
"WritingSystem",
"LinguisticSystem",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LinguisticRule",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Writing system",
"Schrift"
],
[
"Linguistic system",
"Linguistisches System"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Linguistic rule",
"Linguistische Regel"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
770 | Focus accent, word length and position as cues to L1 and L2 word recognition | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The present study examines native and nonnative perceptual processing of semantic information conveyed by prosodic prominence. Five groups of German learners of English each listened to one of 5 experimental conditions. Three conditions differed in place of focus accent in the sentence and two conditions were with spliced stimuli. The experiment condition was presented first in the learners’ L1 (German) and then in a similar set in the L2 (English). The effect of the accent condition and of the length and position of the target in the sentence was evaluated in a probe recognition task. In both the L1 and L2 tasks there was no significant effect in any of the five focus conditions. Target position and target word length had an effect in the L1 task. Word length did not affect accuracy rates in the L2 task. For probe recognition in the L2, word length and the position of the target interacted with the focus condition."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133092887",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133088308"
] | [
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Affect",
"Affekt"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Word length",
"Wortlänge"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
] |
771 | Heterogeneity and standardization in data, use, and annotation | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper describes the standardization problems that come up in a diachronic corpus: it has to cope with differing standards with regard to diplomaticity, annotation, and header information. Such highly het-erogeneous texts must be standardized to allow for comparative re-search without (too much) loss of information."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
7714 | Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: Besonders behandeln? : Sprachtherapie im Rahmen primärer Störungsbilder | deu | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"Das 8. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik mit dem Schwerpunktthema \"Besonders behandeln? Sprachtherapie im Rahmen primärer Störungsbilder\" fand am 15.11.2014 in Potsdam statt. Das Herbsttreffen wird seit 2007 jährlich vom Verband für Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl) durchgeführt. \r\nDer vorliegende Tagungsband beinhaltet die vier Hauptvorträge zum Schwerpunktthema, die vier Kurzvorträge aus dem Spektrum Patholinguisitk sowie die Beiträge der Posterpräsentationen zu weiteren Themen aus der sprachtherapeutischen Forschung und Praxis.",
"The Eighth Autumn Meeting Patholinguistics ('Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik') with its main topic \"Special treatment? Language therapy in the context of primary disorders\" took place in Potsdam on November 15 2014. This annual meeting has been organized since 2007 by the Association for Patholinguistics (Verband für Patholinguistik e.V./vpl). \r\nThe present proceedings contain the four keynote talks on the main topic, the four short talks from the series 'Spectrum Patholinguistics', as well as the contributions of the poster session from all areas of speech/language therapy research and practice."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik",
"Verband für Patholinguistik e. V. (vpl)"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
772 | Multiple hierarchies | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In this paper, we present the Multiple Annotation approach, which solves two problems: the problem of annotating overlapping structures, and the problem that occurs when documents should be annotated according to different, possibly heterogeneous tag sets. This approach has many advantages: it is based on XML, the modeling of alternative annotations is possible, each level can be viewed separately, and new levels can be added at any time. The files can be regarded as an interrelated unit, with the text serving as the implicit link. Two representations of the information contained in the multiple files (one in Prolog and one in XML) are described. These representations serve as a base for several applications."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
773 | VP-fronting in Czech and Polish | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Fronting of an infinite VP across a finite main verb-akin to German \"VP-topicalization\"-can be found also in Czech and Polish. The paper discusses evidence from large corpora for this process and some of its properties, both syntactic and information-structural. Based on this case, criteria for more user-friedly searching and retrieval of corpus data in syntactic research are being developed."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133118894",
"bllo:bll-133126447"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polnisch"
],
[
"Czech",
"Tschechisch"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"West Slavic",
"Westslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Slavic",
"Westslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
774 | Refining queries on a treebank with XSLT filters | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper discusses the use of XSLT stylesheets as a filtering mechanism for refining the results of user queries on treebanks. The discussion is within the context of the TIGER treebank, the associated search engine and query language, but the general ideas can apply to any search engine for XML-encoded treebanks. It will be shown that important classes of linguistic phenomena can be accessed by applying relatively simple XSLT templates to the output of a query, effectively simulating the universal quantifier for a subset of the query language. uni-potsdam.de/cgi-bin/publika/view.pl?id=206\">"
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098613",
"bllo:Universal",
"bllo:bll-133119688"
] | [
[
"Treebank",
"Treebank"
],
[
"Universal",
"Universalie"
],
[
"Quantifier",
"Quantor"
]
] | [
[
"CorpusTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
775 | Exploring lexical patterns in text | eng | doc-type:article | [
"We present a system for the linguistic exploration and analysis of lexical cohesion in English texts. Using an electronic thesaurus-like resource, Princeton WordNet, and the Brown Corpus of English, we have implemented a process of annotating text with lexical chains and a graphical user interface for inspection of the annotated text. We describe the system and report on some sample linguistic analyses carried out using the combined thesaurus-corpus resource."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern",
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133070409"
] | [
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
]
] | [
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
776 | Question-answer test and givenness | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In order to investigate the empirical properties of focus, it is necessary to diagnose focus (or: \"what is focused\") in particular linguistic examples. It is often taken for granted that the application of one single diagnostic tool, the so-called question-answer test, which roughly says that whatever a question asks for is focused in the answer, is a fool-proof test for focus. This paper investigates one example class where such uncritical belief in the question-answer test has led to the assumption of rather complex focus projection rules: in these examples, pitch accent placement has been claimed to depend on certain parts of the focused constituents being given or not. It is demonstrated that such focus projection rules are unnecessarily complex and in turn require the assumption of unnecessarily complicated meaning rules, not to speak of the difficulties to give a precise semantic/pragmatic definition of the allegedly involved givenness property. For the sake of the argument, an alternative analysis is put forward which relies solely on alternative sets following Mats Rooth's work, and avoids any recourse to givenness. As it turns out, this alternative analysis is not only simpler but also makes in a critical case the better predictions."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133073157",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Pitch",
"Tonhöhe"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
777 | Stop bashing givenness! | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Elke Kasimir’s paper (in this volume) argues against employing the notion of Givenness in the explanation of accent assignment. I will claim that the arguments against Givenness put forward by Kasimir are inconclusive because they beg the question of the role of Givenness. It is concluded that, more generally, arguments against Givenness as a diagnostic for information structural partitions should not be accepted offhand, since the notion of Givenness of discourse referents is (a) theoretically simple, (b) readily observable and quantifiable, and (c) bears cognitive significance."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133101010"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
778 | The Semantics of Ellipsis | eng | doc-type:article | [
"There are four phenomena that are particularly troublesome for theories of ellipsis: the existence of sloppy readings when the relevant pronouns cannot possibly be bound; an ellipsis being resolved in such a way that an ellipsis site in the antecedent is not understood in the way it was there; an ellipsis site drawing material from two or more separate antecedents; and ellipsis with no linguistic antecedent. These cases are accounted for by means of a new theory that involves copying syntactically incomplete antecedent material and an analysis of silent VPs and NPs that makes them into higher order definite descriptions that can be bound into."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133124533",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:bll-133073955"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Ellipsis",
"Ellipse"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"NullElement",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Null element",
"Null-Element"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
779 | Out-of-focus encoding in Gur and Kwa | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper investigates the structural properties of morphosyntactically marked focus constructions, focussing on the often neglected non-focal sentence part in African tone languages. Based on new empirical evidence from five Gur and Kwa languages, we claim that these focus expressions have to be analysed as biclausal constructions even though they do not represent clefts containing restrictive relative clauses. First, we relativize the partly overgeneralized assumptions about structural correspondences between the out-of-focus part and relative clauses, and second, we show that our data do in fact support the hypothesis of a clause coordinating pattern as present in clause sequences in narration. It is argued that we deal with a non-accidental, systematic feature and that grammaticalization may conceal such basic narrative structures."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133102556",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133095932",
"bllo:Even",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:Clause"
] | [
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Kwa languages",
"Kwa-Sprachen"
],
[
"Even",
"Even"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133088472",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Tungus",
"Tungusisch"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
7796 | Lexikalische und post-lexikalische Töne im Akan | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"This dissertation is about factors that contribute to the surface forms of tones in connected speech in Akan. Akan is an African tone language, which is spoken in Ghana. It has two level tones (low and high), automatic and non-automatic downstep. Downstep is the major factor that influences the surface forms of tones. The thesis shows that downstep is caused by declination. It is argued that declination is an intonational property of Akan, which serves to signal coherence. A phonological representation using a high and a low register tone, associating to the left and right edge of an intonational phrase (IP), respectively, is proposed. Declination/downstep is modelled using a (phonetic) pitch implementation algorithm (Liberman & Pierrehumbert, 1984). An innovative application of the algorithm is presented, which naturally captures the relation between declination and downstep in Akan. Another important factor is the prosodic manifestation of sentence level pragmatic meanings, such as sentence mode and focus. Regarding the former, the thesis shows that a post-lexical low tone, which associates with the right edge of an IP, signals interrogativity. Additionally, lexical tones in Yes – No questions are realized in a higher pitch register, which does not lead to a reduction of declination. It is claimed that the higher register is not part of the phonological representation in Akan, but that it emerges at the phonetic level to compensate for the ‘unnatural’ form of the question morpheme and to satisfy the Frequency code (Gussenhoven, 2002; 2004). An extension of Rialland’s (2007) typology in terms of a new category called “low tense” question prosody is proposed. Concerning focus marking, it is argued that the use of the morpho-syntactic focus marking strategy is related to extra grammatical factors, such as hearer expectation, discourse expectability (Zimmermann, 2007) and emphasis (Hartmann, 2008). If a speaker of Akan wants to highlight a particular element in a sentence, in-situ, i.e. by means of prosody, the default prosodic structure is modified in such a way that the focused element forms its own phonological phrase (pP). If it is already contained in a pP, the boundary deliminating the focused element is enhanced (Féry, 2012). This restructuring/enhancement is accompanied by an interruption of the otherwise continuous melody due to insertion of a pause and/or a glottal stop. Beside declination and intonation, raising of H tones applies in Akan. H raising is analyzed as a local anticipatory planning effect, employed at the phonetic level, which enhances the perceptual distance between low and high tones. Low tones are raised, if they are wedged between two high tones. L raising is argued to be a local carryover effect (co-articulation). Further, it is demonstrated that global anticipatory raising takes place. It is shown that Akan speakers anticipate the length of an IP. Preplanning (anticipatory raising) is argued to be an important process at the level of pitch implementation. It serves to ensure that declination can be maintained throughout the IP, which prevents pitch resetting. \r\nThe melody of an Akan sentence is largely determined by the choice of words. The inventory of post-lexical tones is small. It consists of post-lexical register tones, which trigger declination and post-lexical intonational tones, which signal sentence type. The overall melodic shape is falling. At the local level, H raising and L raising occur. At the global level, initial low and high tones are realized higher if they occur in a long and/or complex sentence. This dissertation shows that many factors, which emerge at different levels of the tone production process, contribute to the surface form of tones in Akan.",
"Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit Faktoren, welche die Oberflächenrealisierung von Tönen in gesprochenem Akan beeinflussen. Akan ist eine afrikanische Tonsprache, die in Ghana gesprochen wird. Das Akan verfügt über zwei Töne, tief und hoch, automatischen und nicht-automatischen Downstep. Downstep ist als der wichtigste Einflussfaktor auf die Oberflächenrealisierung von Tönen anzusehen. Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass der Absenkungseffekt, der allgemeinhin als Downstep bekannt ist, durch Deklination entsteht. Es wird argumentiert, dass Deklination als Intonationseigenschaft des Akan anzusehen ist, welche dazu dient Kohärenz auszudrücken. Ein Vorschlag zur phonologischen Repräsentation der Deklination wird unterbreitet; jeweils ein hoher und ein tiefer Registerton assoziieren mit dem linken und rechten Rand der Intonationsphrase (IP). Deklination/downstep werden mit Hilfe eines (phonetischen) Tonhöhenimplementationsalgorithmus (Liberman & Pierrehumbert, 1984) modelliert. Eine innovative Anwendung des Algorithmus wird präsentiert, welche die Beziehung zwischen Deklination und Downstep im Akan natürlich erfasst. Ein anderer wichtige Faktor ist die prosodische Manifestation von pragmatischer Bedeutung auf Satzebene, wie Satzmodus und Fokus. Bezüglich der Satzmodusmarkierung zeigt die Dissertation, dass diese Bedeutung durch einen tiefen post-lexikalischen Grenzton, welcher am rechten Rand der IP assoziiert, vermittelt wird. Zusätzlich, werden lexikalische Töne in Ja – Nein Fragen in einem höheren Tonhöhenregister realisiert. Es kommt jedoch nicht zu einer Reduktion der Deklination. Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass das höhere Register nicht Teil der phonologischen Repräsentation des Akan ist, da es auf der phonetische Ebene entsteht um die „unnatürliche“ Form der Frageprosodie zu kompensieren und damit den „Frequency Code“ (Gussenhoven , 2002, 2004) zu befriedigen. Es wird vorgeschlagen, Rialland’s Fragetypologie der afrikanischen Sprachen um die Kategorie „low tense“ zu erweitern. Bezüglich der Fokusmarkierung wird argumentiert, dass die Nutzung der morpho-syntaktische Strategie an extra-grammatische Faktoren wie Hörererwartung, Diskursakzeptabilität (Zimmermann, 2007) und Emphase (Hartmann, 2008) geknüpft ist. Wenn ein Sprecher des Akan ein bestimmtes Element im Satz prosodisch hervorheben möchte, wird die Standardphrasierung modifiziert, so dass das fokussierte Element seine eigene phonologische Phrase (pP) bildet. Falls das fokussierte Element standardmäßig in eine pP phrasiert ist, werden die Grenzen der pP verstärkt (Féry, 2012). Diese Restrukturierung/Verstärkung geht einher mit einer Unterbrechung des kontinuierlichen Signals durch Einfügung einer Pause und/oder eines Glottalverschlusses. Neben Deklination und Intonation, findet Hochtonanhebung im Akan statt. Hochtonanhebung wird als lokaler antizipatorischer Planungseffekt analysiert, welcher die perzeptuelle Distanz zwischen Hoch- und Tiefton vergrößert. Tieftöne werden angehoben wenn sie zwischen Hochtönen auftreten. Tieftonanhebung wird als lokaler Koartikulationseffekt analysiert. Außerdem wird gezeigt, dass eine globale antizipatorische Tonanhebung auftritt. Sprecher des Akan antizipieren die Länge/Komplexität der IP. Es wird argumentiert, dass antizipatorische Tonanhebung ein wichtiger Prozess auf Ebene der Tonhöhenimplementierung ist, da er sicherstellt, dass Deklination innerhalb der IP aufrechterhalten werden kann. \r\nDie Melodie eines Satzes des Akan ist größtenteils durch die Wahl der Wörter bestimmt. Das Inventar an post-lexikalischen Tönen ist klein. Es besteht aus post-lexikalischen Registertönen, welche Deklination auslösen und post-lexikalischen Intonationstönen, welche Satzmodus ausdrücken. Im Allgemeinen ist die Melodieverführung fallend. Auf lokaler Ebene treten Hoch- und Tieftonanhebung auf. Auf globaler Ebene werden initiale Hoch- und Tieftöne höher realisiert, wenn sie in einem langen und/oder komplexen Satz auftreten. Diese Dissertation zeigt das viele Faktoren, welche an unterschiedlichen Ebenen des Tonproduktionsprozesses auftreten zur Oberflächenform der Töne des Akan beitragen."
] | ddc:490 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-217289088",
"bllo:bll-133073394",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:bll-133073157",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133076334",
"bllo:bll-217289088",
"bllo:Tense",
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-133102238",
"bllo:bll-133100081",
"bllo:bll-133090078",
"bllo:bll-133104133",
"bllo:bll-133073378",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-13312035X",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133127532",
"bllo:bll-133077136"
] | [
[
"Initial",
"Initiale"
],
[
"Declension",
"Deklination"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Pitch",
"Tonhöhe"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Akan",
"Akan"
],
[
"Initial",
"Initiale"
],
[
"Tense",
"Gespannt"
],
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Glottal stop",
"Glottisverschluss"
],
[
"Glottal",
"Glottal"
],
[
"Raising",
"Raising"
],
[
"Frequency",
"Häufigkeitsbezeichnung"
],
[
"Morpheme",
"Morphem"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Register",
"Register"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Stop",
"Verschlusslaut"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
]
] | [
[
"Abbreviation",
"Residual",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073386",
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Akan-Bia",
"Tano",
"Potou-Tano",
"bll-133095932",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Abbreviation",
"Residual",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"TensenessFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"bll-133112985",
"PlaceFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133116018",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphologicalCategory",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133117154",
"MannerFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Abbreviation",
"Abkürzung"
],
[
"Residual",
"Restkategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Inflection",
"Flexion"
],
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Akan-Bia",
"Akan-Bia"
],
[
"Tano",
"Tano"
],
[
"Potou-Tano",
"Potou-Tano"
],
[
"Kwa languages",
"Kwa-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Abbreviation",
"Abkürzung"
],
[
"Residual",
"Restkategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Tenseness feature",
"Spannung"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"Laryngeal",
"Laryngal"
],
[
"Place feature",
"Artikulationsstelle"
],
[
"Consonant type feature",
"Konsonantenart"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological category",
"Morphologische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Obstruent",
"Obstruent"
],
[
"Manner feature",
"Artikulationsmodus"
],
[
"Consonant type feature",
"Konsonantenart"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
780 | Diskurspragmatische Faktoren für Topikalität und Verbstellung in der ahd. Tatianübersetzung (9. Jh.) | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The paper presents work in progress on the interaction between information structure and word order in Old High German based on data from the Tatian translation (9th century). The examination of the position of the finite verb in correspondence with the pragmatic status of discourse referents reveals an overall tendency for verb-initial order in thetic/all-focus sentences, whereas in categorical/topic-comment sentences verb-second placement with an initial topic constituent is preferred. This conclusion provides support for the hypothesis stated in Donhauser & Hinterhölzl (2003) that the finite verb form in Early Germanic serves to distinguish the information-structural domains of Topic and Focus. Finally, the investigation sheds light on the process of language change that led to the overall spread of verb-second in main clauses of modern German."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:Constituent",
"bllo:bll-133080692",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-133073947",
"bllo:bll-275010589",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:HighGerman",
"bllo:bll-133070174",
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:bll-217289088",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133070166"
] | [
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Light",
"Licht"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Word order",
"Wortfolge"
],
[
"Translation",
"Übersetzen"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"High German",
"Hochdeutsch"
],
[
"Old High German",
"Althochdeutsch"
],
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"Initial",
"Initiale"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
]
] | [
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"HistoricalFormOfHighGerman",
"HighGerman",
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Abbreviation",
"Residual",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Historical form of High German",
"Sprachstufe des Hochdeutschen"
],
[
"High German",
"Hochdeutsch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Abbreviation",
"Abkürzung"
],
[
"Residual",
"Restkategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
781 | Structuring information through gesture and intonation | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Face-to-face communication is multimodal. In unscripted spoken discourse we can observe the interaction of several \"semiotic layers\", modalities of information such as syntax, discourse structure, gesture, and intonation. We explore the role of gesture and intonation in structuring and aligning information in spoken discourse through a study of the co-occurrence of pitch accents and gestural apices. Metaphorical spatialization through gesture also plays a role in conveying the contextual relationships between the speaker, the government and other external forces in a naturally-occurring political speech setting."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern",
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-133073157",
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:bll-13307904X"
] | [
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Pitch",
"Tonhöhe"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Communication",
"Kommunikation"
]
] | [
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
7867 | An interference account of the missing-VP effect | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Sentences with doubly center-embedded relative clauses in which a verb phrase (VP) is missing are sometimes perceived as grammatical, thus giving rise to an illusion of grammaticality. In this paper, we provide a new account of why missing-VP sentences, which are both complex and ungrammatical, lead to an illusion of grammaticality, the so-called missing-VP effect. We propose that the missing-VP effect in particular, and processing difficulties with multiply center-embedded clauses more generally, are best understood as resulting from interference during cue-based retrieval. When processing a sentence with double center-embedding, a retrieval error due to interference can cause the verb of an embedded clause to be erroneously attached into a higher clause. This can lead to an illusion of grammaticality in the case of missing-VP sentences and to processing complexity in the case of complete sentences with double center-embedding. Evidence for an interference account of the missing-VP effect comes from experiments that have investigated the missing-VP effect in German using a speeded grammaticality judgments procedure. We review this evidence and then present two new experiments that show that the missing-VP effect can be found in German also with less restricting procedures. One experiment was a questionnaire study which required grammaticality judgments from participants without imposing any time constraints. The second experiment used a self-paced reading procedure and did not require any judgments. Both experiments confirm the prior findings of missing-VP effects in German and also show that the missing-VP effect is subject to a primacy effect as known from the memory literature. Based on this evidence, we argue that an account of missing-VP effects in terms of interference during cue-based retrieval is superior to accounts in terms of limited memory resources or in terms of experience with embedded structures."
] | ddc:150 | [
"ddc:400",
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Complexity",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:Interference",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:bll-340657677",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:VerbPhrase",
"bllo:Clause"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Complexity",
"Komplexität"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Interference",
"Interferenz"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Error",
"Irrtum"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Verb phrase",
"Verbalphrase"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
7869 | Discourse accessibility constraints in children´s processing of object relative clauses | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Children’s poor performance on object relative clauses has been explained in terms of intervention locality. This approach predicts that object relatives with a full DP head and an embedded pronominal subject are easier than object relatives in which both the head noun and the embedded subject are full DPs. This prediction is shared by other accounts formulated to explain processing mechanisms. We conducted a visual-world study designed to test the off-line comprehension and on-line processing of object relatives in German-speaking 5-year-olds. Children were tested on three types of object relatives, all having a full DP head noun and differing with respect to the type of nominal phrase that appeared in the embedded subject position: another full DP, a 1st- or a 3rd-person pronoun. Grammatical skills and memory capacity were also assessed in order to see whether and how they affect children’s performance. Most accurately processed were object relatives with 1st-person pronoun, independently of children’s language and memory skills. Performance on object relatives with two full DPs was overall more accurate than on object relatives with 3rd-person pronoun. In the former condition, children with stronger grammatical skills accurately processed the structure and their memory abilities determined how fast they were; in the latter condition, children only processed accurately the structure if they were strong both in their grammatical skills and in their memory capacity. The results are discussed in the light of accounts that predict different pronoun effects like the ones we find, which depend on the referential properties of the pronouns. We then discuss which role language and memory abilities might have in processing object relatives with various embedded nominal phrases."
] | ddc:150 | [
"ddc:400",
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133080692",
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:bll-13310060X",
"bllo:bll-13311712X",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:bll-133092887",
"bllo:bll-133119394"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Light",
"Licht"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Locality",
"Lokalität"
],
[
"Object",
"Objekt"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Affect",
"Affekt"
],
[
"Pronoun",
"Pronomen"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
7871 | Teasing apart Retrieval and Encoding Interference in the Processing of Anaphors | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Two classes of account have been proposed to explain the memory processes subserving the processing of reflexive-antecedent dependencies. Structure-based accounts assume that the retrieval of the antecedent is guided by syntactic tree-configurational information without considering other kinds of information such as gender marking in the case of English reflexives. By contrast, unconstrained cue-based retrieval assumes that all available information is used for retrieving the antecedent. Similarity-based interference effects from structurally illicit distractors which match a non-structural retrieval cue have been interpreted as evidence favoring the unconstrained cue-based retrieval account since cue-based retrieval interference from structurally illicit distractors is incompatible with the structure-based account. However, it has been argued that the observed effects do not necessarily reflect interference occurring at the moment of retrieval but might equally well be accounted for by interference occurring already at the stage of encoding or maintaining the antecedent in memory, in which case they cannot be taken as evidence against the structure-based account. We present three experiments (self-paced reading and eye-tracking) on German reflexives and Swedish reflexive and pronominal possessives in which we pit the predictions of encoding interference and cue-based retrieval interference against each other. We could not find any indication that encoding interference affects the processing ease of the reflexive-antecedent dependency formation. Thus, there is no evidence that encoding interference might be the explanation for the interference effects observed in previous work. We therefore conclude that invoking encoding interference may not be a plausible way to reconcile interference effects with a structure-based account of reflexive processing."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133073416",
"bllo:Interference",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133121836"
] | [
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Gender",
"Genus"
],
[
"Interference",
"Interferenz"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Swedish",
"Schwedisch"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"NorthGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"North Germanic",
"Nordgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
7873 | Retrieval interference in reflexive processing | eng | doc-type:article | [
"We conducted two eye-tracking experiments investigating the processing of the Mandarin reflexive ziji in order to tease apart structurally constrained accounts from standard cue-based accounts of memory retrieval. In both experiments, we tested whether structurally inaccessible distractors that fulfill the animacy requirement of ziji influence processing times at the reflexive. In Experiment 1, we manipulated animacy of the antecedent and a structurally inaccessible distractor intervening between the antecedent and the reflexive. In conditions where the accessible antecedent mismatched the animacy cue, we found inhibitory interference whereas in antecedent-match conditions, no effect of the distractor was observed. In Experiment 2, we tested only antecedent-match configurations and manipulated locality of the reflexive-antecedent binding (Mandarin allows non-local binding). Participants were asked to hold three distractors (animate vs. inanimate nouns) in memory while reading the target sentence. We found slower reading times when animate distractors were held in memory (inhibitory interference). Moreover, we replicated the locality effect reported in previous studies. These results are incompatible with structure-based accounts. However, the cue-based ACT-R model of Lewis and Vasishth (2005) cannot explain the observed pattern either. We therefore extend the original ACT-R model and show how this model not only explains the data presented in this article, but is also able to account for previously unexplained patterns in the literature on reflexive processing."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-13310060X",
"bllo:Inanimate",
"bllo:Interference",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Animate"
] | [
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Locality",
"Lokalität"
],
[
"Inanimate",
"Unbelebt"
],
[
"Interference",
"Interferenz"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Animate",
"Belebt"
]
] | [
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"AnimacyFeature",
"SemanticFeature",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"AnimacyFeature",
"SemanticFeature",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Animacy feature",
"Belebtheit"
],
[
"Semantic feature",
"Semantisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Animacy feature",
"Belebtheit"
],
[
"Semantic feature",
"Semantisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
] |
8008 | Wortstellungsvariation aus informationsstruktureller Perspektive | deu | doc-type:workingPaper | [
"Die vorliegende Publikation umfasst einen Teil der Dissertation „Wortstellungsvariation aus informationsstruktureller Perspektive. Eine Untersuchung der linken Satzperipherie im gesprochenen Deutsch“ von Sören Schalowski. In diesen Kapiteln wird aus synchroner Perspektive auf die Wortstellungsvariation in der linken Satzperipherie, also die Besetzungs- und Linearisierungsvarianten der syntaktischen Domäne vor dem finiten Verb, genauer eingegangen. Dabei werden die für das Standarddeutsche bekannten und in der Literatur diskutierten (oberflächlichen)\r\nAbweichungen von der V2-Stellung in Aussagesätzen des Deutschen genauer diskutiert."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Sonderforschungsbereich 632 - Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133127125"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
8039 | MULTILIT | eng | doc-type:book | [
"This paper presents an overview of the linguistic analyses developed in the MULTILIT project and the processing of the oral and written texts collected. The project investigates the language abilities of multilingual children and adolescents, in particular, those who have Turkish and/or Kurdish as a mother tongue. A further aim of the project is to examine from a psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic perspective the extent to which competence in academic registers is achieved on the basis of the languages spoken by the children, including the language(s) spoken at the home, the language of the country of residence and the first foreign language. To be able to examine these questions using corpus linguistic parameters, we created categories of analysis in MULTILIT.\r\nThe data collection comprises texts from bilingual and monolingual children and adolescents in Germany in their first language Turkish, their second language German und their foreign language English. Pupils aged between nine and twenty years of age produced monologue oral and written texts in the two genres of narrative and discursive. On the basis of these samples, we examine linguistic features such as lexical expression (lexical density, lexical diversity), syntactic complexity (syntactic and discursive packaging) as well as phonology in the oral texts and orthography in the written texts, with the aim of investigating the pupils’ growing mastery of these features in academic and informal registers.\r\nTo this end the raw data have been transcribed by the use of transcription conventions developed especially for the needs of the MULTILIT data. They are based on the commonly used HIAT and GAT transcription conventions and supplemented with conventions that provide additional information such as features at the graphic level.\r\nThe categories of analysis comprise a large number of linguistic categories such as word classes, syntax, noun phrase complexity, complex verbal morphology, direct speech and text structures. We also annotate errors and norm deviations at a wide range of levels (orthographic, morphological, lexical, syntactic and textual). In view of the different language systems, these criteria are considered separately for all languages investigated in the project.",
"Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt eine Übersicht der linguistischen Analysen dar, die im Rahmen des MULTILIT Projektes entwickelt wurden. Darüber hinaus wird die Aufbereitung der erhobenen mündlichen und schriftlichen Texte vorgestellt. Das Projekt betrachtet die sprachlichen Fähigkeiten multilingualer Kinder und Jugendlicher, insbesondere mit der Muttersprache Türkisch und/oder Kurdisch. Ein weiteres Ziel des Projektes ist die Untersuchung der Entwicklung eines akademischen Registers der Sprachen der Kinder, d.h. der zu Hause gesprochenen Sprache(n), der Sprache des Aufenthaltslandes und der ersten Fremdsprache unter psycholinguistischen und soziolinguistischen Gesichtspunkten. Zur Untersuchung dieser Forschungsfragen unter korpuslinguistischen Parametern wurden in MULTILIT Analysekriterien entwickelt.\r\nDie Datenerhebung umfasst Texte bilingualer und monolingualer Kinder und Jugendlicher in ihrer Erstsprache Türkisch, ihrer Zweitsprache Deutsch sowie ihrer ersten Fremdsprache Englisch. Schüler im Alter von 9 bis 20 Jahren haben sowohl mündliche als auch schriftliche monologische Texte in zwei Genres produziert – erzählend und erörternd. Basierend auf diese Daten untersuchen wir linguistische Bereiche wie lexikalischer Ausdruck (lexikalische Dichte, lexikalische Vielfalt), syntaktische Komplexität (syntaktische und diskursive Verdichtung) sowie Phonologie in den mündlichen Texten und Orthographie in den schriftlichen Texten mit dem Ziel, die wachsende Beherrschung dieser Bereiche in akademischen und informellen Registern durch die Schüler zu untersuchen.\r\nDafür wurden die Rohdaten mit Transkriptionskonventionen verarbeitet, die speziell auf die Bedürfnisse des MULTILIT Projektes zugeschnitten sind. Sie basieren auf den weit verbreiteten Transkriptionskonventionen HIAT und GAT und wurden durch Konventionen erweitert, die zusätzliche Informationen, beispielsweise auf graphischer Ebene, festhalten.\r\nDie Analysekategorien umfassen zahlreiche linguistische Kategorien, wie Wortarten, Syntax, Nominalphrasenkomplexität, komplexe Verbalmorphologie, direkte Rede und Textstrukturen. Außerdem annotieren wir Fehler und Normabweichungen auf allen zahlreichen Ebenen (orthographisch, morphologisch, lexikalisch, syntaktisch und textuell). Aufgrund der verschiedenen Sprachsysteme werden diese Analysekategorien für alle im Projekt untersuchten Sprachen gesondert betrachtet."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:Bilingual",
"bllo:Complexity",
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:Complexity",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Monolingual",
"bllo:bll-133125157",
"bllo:NounPhrase",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133125157",
"bllo:DirectSpeech",
"bllo:bll-133073629",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133089258",
"bllo:bll-133072827",
"bllo:DirectSpeech",
"bllo:bll-133072827",
"bllo:bll-133073351",
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133087042",
"bllo:bll-133073629",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:bll-133089258",
"bllo:bll-133073297",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:Multilingual",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133072851"
] | [
[
"Bilingual",
"Zweisprachig"
],
[
"Complexity",
"Komplexität"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Complexity",
"Komplexität"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Monolingual",
"Einsprachig"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Türkisch"
],
[
"Noun phrase",
"Nominalphrase"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Türkisch"
],
[
"Direct speech",
"Direkte Rede"
],
[
"Word classes",
"Wortarten"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Kurdish",
"Kurdisch"
],
[
"Phonology",
"Phonologie"
],
[
"Direct speech",
"Direkte Rede"
],
[
"Phonology",
"Phonologie"
],
[
"Morphology",
"Morphologie"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Old age",
"Alter"
],
[
"Word classes",
"Wortarten"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Kurdish",
"Kurdisch"
],
[
"Transcription",
"Transkription"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Multilingual",
"Mehrsprachig"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
]
] | [
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"Monolingual"
],
[
"OghuzTurkic",
"bll-133088499",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"OghuzTurkic",
"bll-133088499",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"NarrativeType",
"DiscourseFeature",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"NorthwesternIranian",
"bll-133095487",
"Indo-Iranian",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"NarrativeType",
"DiscourseFeature",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"NorthwesternIranian",
"bll-133095487",
"Indo-Iranian",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WritingSystem",
"LinguisticSystem",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Oghuz Turkic",
"Oghusisch"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turksprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Oghuz Turkic",
"Oghusisch"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turksprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Narrative type",
"Rededarstellung"
],
[
"Discourse feature",
"Diskursmerkmal"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Northwestern Iranian",
"Nordwestiranisch"
],
[
"Iranian languages",
"Iranische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-Iranian languages",
"Indoiranische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Narrative type",
"Rededarstellung"
],
[
"Discourse feature",
"Diskursmerkmal"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Northwestern Iranian",
"Nordwestiranisch"
],
[
"Iranian languages",
"Iranische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-Iranian languages",
"Indoiranische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Writing system",
"Schrift"
],
[
"Linguistic system",
"Linguistisches System"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
8166 | Fokus und Alternativensensitivität in Ngamo (Westtschadisch) | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"The main research question of this thesis concerns the relation between focus interpretation, focus realization, and association with focus in the West Chadic language Ngamo.\r\n\r\nConcerning the relation between focus realization and interpretation, this thesis contributes to the question, cross-linguistically, what factors influence a marked realization of the focus/background distinction. There is background-marking rather than focus-marking in Ngamo, and the background marker is related to the definite determiner in the language. Using original fieldwork data as a basis, a formal semantic analysis of the background marker as a definite determiner of situations is proposed.\r\n\r\nConcerning the relation between focus and association with focus, the thesis adds to the growing body of crosslinguistic evidence that not all so-called focus-sensitive operators always associate with focus. The thesis shows that while the exclusive particle yak('i) (= \"only\") in Ngamo conventionally associates\r\nwith focus, the particles har('i) (= \"even, as far as, until, already\"), and ke('e) (= \"also, and\") do not.\r\n\r\nThe thesis provides an analysis of these phenomena in a situation semantic framework.",
"Diese Arbeit untersucht die Verbindung zwischen Fokusinterpretation, Fokusrealisierung und Assoziation mit Fokus in der westtschadischen Sprache Ngamo. Was den Zusammenhang zwischen Fokusinterpretation und -realisierung angeht, leistet diese Arbeit einen Beitrag zu der Frage, welche Faktoren in verschiedenen Sprachen für markierte Realisierung von Fokus zuständig sind. Ngamo ist in diesem Zusammenhang besonders interessant, da es Hintergrundierung statt Fokus markiert (Schuh, 2005). Was den Zusammenhang zwischen Fokus und Assoziation mit Fokus angeht, liefert die Arbeit weitere Evidenz dafür, dass sogenannte fokussensitive Partikeln nicht in allen Sprachen obligatorisch mit Fokus assoziieren müssen. Sie zeigt dass obwohl die Partikel yak'i (\"nur\") in Ngamo konventionell mit Fokus assoziiert, die Partikeln har('i) (= \"sogar, bis, schon\") und ke('e) (= \"auch, und\") dies nicht tun. Die Arbeit analysiert diese Phänomene mit Hilfe eines situationssemantischen Ansatzes."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133117987",
"bllo:WestChadic",
"bllo:bll-133101517",
"bllo:Exclusive",
"bllo:bll-369664426",
"bllo:bll-133089118",
"bllo:Even",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133091562",
"bllo:bll-133117987"
] | [
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
],
[
"West Chadic",
"Westtschadisch"
],
[
"Particles",
"Partikelwörterbuch"
],
[
"Exclusive",
"Exklusiv"
],
[
"Ngamo",
"Ngamo"
],
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Even",
"Even"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Body",
"Körper"
],
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-18231796X",
"bll-133074870",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ClusivityFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestChadic_A",
"WestChadic",
"bll-18231796X",
"bll-133074870",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133088472",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Chadic languages",
"Tschadische Sprachen"
],
[
"Afro-Asiatic languages",
"Afroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Clusivity feature",
"Klusivität"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Chadic A",
"Westtschadisch A"
],
[
"West Chadic",
"Westtschadisch"
],
[
"Chadic languages",
"Tschadische Sprachen"
],
[
"Afro-Asiatic languages",
"Afroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Tungus",
"Tungusisch"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
8195 | Gewichtung prosodischer cues bei der Verarbeitung kasusambiger Strukturen | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Gegenstand der Dissertation ist die Untersuchung der Gewichtung prosodischer Korrelate der Phrasierung im Deutschen, insbesondere der Dauer- und Grundfrequenzeigenschaften auf der Ebene der phonologischen Phrase (φ) und der Intonationsphrase (ι). Für die prosodische Domäne der phonologischen Phrase und der Intonationsphrase gilt als belegt, dass sie häuptsächlich durch phonetische Parameter der präfinalen Dehnung (Lehiste, 1973; Klatt, 1976; Price et al., 1991; Turk & White, 1999), der Pausendauer (Fant & Kruckenberg, 1996) und der Veränderung der Grundfrequenz (Pierrehumbert, 1980) ausgedrückt werden, wobei die phonetischen grenzmarkierenden Eigenschaften eher quantitativer als qualitativer Natur sind. Ebenfalls ist bekannt, dass auf der anderen Seite Hörer diese phonetischen Eigenschaften der Sprecher nutzen, um die prosodische Struktur einer Äußerung zu ermitteln (Snedeker & Trueswell, 2003; Kraljic & Brennan, 2005). Perzeptuelle Evidenz aus dem Englischen und Niederländischen deuten allerdings darauf hin, dass sich Sprachen hinsichtlich der entscheidenden Korrelate, die für die Perzeption der Domänen konsultiert werden, unterscheiden (Aasland & Baum, 2003; Sanderman & Collier, 1997; Scott, 1982; Streeter, 1978). Die grenzmarkierenden phonetischen Korrelate der Domänen werden in der Perzeption unterschiedlich stark gewichtet, was sich im Konzept eines sprachspezifischen prosodischen cue weightings ausdrückt. Für das Deutsche ist allerdings nicht hinreichend bekannt, welche dieser drei phonetischen Parameter die wichtigste Rolle für die Perzeption der phonologischen Phrasengrenze und der Intonationsphrasengrenze spielt. \r\nZiel der Dissertation war es, diejenigen phonetischen Merkmale zu identifizieren, die für die Perzeption der phonologischen Phrasengrenze und der Intonationsphrasengrenze entscheidend sind und sich somit für die Bildung der jeweiligen prosodischen Phrasengrenze als notwendig herausstellen. Die Identifikation und Gewichtung eines phonetischen Merkmals erfolgte in der vorliegenden Arbeit durch die Effekte prosodischer Manipulation der phonetischen Korrelate an phonologischen Phrasengrenzen und Intonationsphrasengrenzen auf die Disambiguierung lokaler syntaktischer Ambiguitäten in der Perzeption. Der Einfluss einzelner phonetischer Merkmale wurde in einem forced-choice Experiment evaluiert, bei dem Hörern syntaktisch ambige Satzfragmente auditiv präsentiert wurden und ihnen anschließend die Aufgabe zukam, aus einer Auswahl an disambiguierenden Satzvervollständigung zu wählen. Die Anzahl der ausgewählten Satzvervollständigungen pro Satzbedingung änderte sich in Abhängigkeit der prosodischen Manipulation der präfinalen Dehnung, der Pausendauer und der Grundfrequenz, wodurch der Einfluss eines einzelnen phonetischen Merkmals auf den Disambiguierungsprozess sichtbar wurde. Ein phonetischer Parameter wurde genau dann als notwendig klassifiziert, wenn sich durch seine Manipulation die Fähigkeit zur Disambiguierung der syntaktischen Strukturen signifikant reduzierte, oder gänzlich scheiterte, und somit die Wahrnehmung prosodischer Kategorien beinflusst wurde (Heldner, 2001). Hat sich in der Perzeption ein phonetisches Merkmal als notwendig herausgestellt, wurde nachfolgend eine optimalitätstheoretische Modellierung vorgeschlagen, die die phonetischen Eigenschaften auf eine (abstrakte) phonologische Strukturerstellung beschreibt. Dieser Verarbeitungsschritt entspricht dem Teilbereich des Perzeptionsprozesses, der in Boersma & Hamann (2009), Escudero (2009) und Féry et al. (2009) unter anderen als Phonetik-Phonologie-Mapping beschrieben wird. Die Dissertation hat folgende Hauptergebnisse hervorgebracht: (1) Für die Perzeption phonologischer Phrasengrenzen und Intonationsphrasengrenzen werden nicht alle messbaren phonetischen Grenzmarkierungen gleichermaßen stark genutzt. Das phonetische Merkmal der präfinalen Dehnung ist auf der Ebene der kleineren prosodischen Domäne, der phonologischen Phrase, notwendig. Die Information der Grundfrequenz in der Form von Grenztönen ist in der größeren Domäne der Intonationsphrase notwendig und damit ausschlaggebend für die Perzeption der prosodischen Phrasengrenze. (2) Auf der Ebene der φ-Phrase werden phonetische Eigenschaften der segmentalen Dauer in Form präfinalen Dehnung zur Bildung abstrakter phonologischer Repräsentationen herangezogen werden. Längenconstraints schreiben syntaktische Konstituenten aufgrund ihrer Inputdauern einer prosodischen Kategorie zu. Inputdauern der ersten Nominalphrase von 500ms und mehr signalisieren Finalität und sind durch eine φ- Grenze am rechten Rand markiert. Inputdauern von 400ms und weniger signalisieren Kontinuität und werden durch das Ausbleiben einer φ-Grenze am rechten Rand der ersten Nominalphrase markiert. Inputdauern, die zwischen den kritischen Längen von 400ms und 500ms variieren sind bezüglich der Bildung von φ- Grenzen ambig und können in der Perzeption nicht eindeutig disambiguiert werden. (3) Auf der Ebene der ι-Phrase wird die Bildung einer prosodischen Struktur durch die reine tonale Kontur (steigend oder fallend) an der ersten Nominalphrase gelenkt. Eine fallende Grundfrequenzkontur an der ersten Nominalphrase signalisiert Finalität und wird durch eine ι-Grenze am rechten Rand markiert. Eine steigende Kontur an der ersten Nominalphrase signalisiert phrasale Kontinuität und ist bei den vorliegenden Sätzen der Genitivbedingung gerade durch das Ausbleiben einer ι-Grenze auf der phonologischen Repräsentationseben gekennzeichnet.",
"One of the central questions in psycholinguistic is understanding whether and how prosodic phrase boundaries are used to resolve syntactic ambiguities in sentence processing. The present work aimed to answer both, first, the effects of φ- and ι-boundaries on syntactic ambiguity resolution, and second, how the prosodic correlates of the auditory input are taken for the phonetic-phonology mapping in order to attain a meaningful sentence interpretation.\r\nWith regard to the first aim, we investigated locally syntactic ambiguities involving either φ- or ι-phrase boundaries in German and the structural preference that listeners have, based on the prosodic content. The experiments described in this work show that German listeners exploit both types of prosodic phrase boundaries to resolve local syntactic ambiguities, that however, their disambiguation altered by the presence or absence of prosodic cues correlated with the corresponding boundary. Specifically, the perception data revealed that the phonetically measured prosodic correlates of each prosodic boundary such as pitch accents, boundary tones, deaccentuation and durational properties do not contribute to ambiguity resolution in equal measure. Rather, it is the case that listeners rely primarily on prefinal lengthening as a correlate of phrasing in the vicinity of φ-phrase boundaries, while at the level of the ι-phrase boundary, boundary tones serve as phrasal cues. This way the results of the present work take account of the as yet missing information on individual contributions of prosodic correlates on listeners’ disambiguation of syntactically ambiguous sentences in German. It further implies that the question of how German listeners resolve syntactic ambiguities cannot simply be attributed to the presence or absence of prosodic correlates. The interpretation of the phrasal structure rather depends on a more general picture of cohesion between prosodic correlates and prosodic boundary sizes.\r\nWith respect to the second aim, the processing models proposed in the present work describe a specific phonetics-phonology mapping in the vicinity of both phrase boundaries. It is assumed that auditory sentence processing proceeds in several successively organized steps, during which listeners transform overt phonetic forms into language specific abstract surface forms. This process is referred to as phonetics-phonology mapping in the present work. Perceptual evidence resulting from the experiments of the present work suggest that the phonetics-phonology mapping is guided by the above mentioned boundary related prosodic correlates. The resulting abstract phonological structure is subjected to the syntax-prosody mapping, in turn. The outcome of the presented perception experiments are modulated in an Optimality-Theoretic framework. The offered OT-models are grounded on the assumption that single prosodic correlates are used by listeners as a signal to syntax in sentence processing. This is in line with studies arguing that the prosodic phrase structure determines the syntactic parse (Cutler et al., 1997; Warren et al., 1995; Pynte & Prieur, 1996; Snedeker & Trueswell, 2003; Kjelgaard & Speer, 1999), to name just a few."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133089762",
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:NounPhrase",
"bllo:bll-133101304",
"bllo:Ambiguity",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-133073157",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133101037",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:bll-133077136"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"War",
"Krieg"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"Noun phrase",
"Nominalphrase"
],
[
"Phrase boundary",
"Phrasengrenze"
],
[
"Ambiguity",
"Ambiguität"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"Pitch",
"Tonhöhe"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Concept",
"Konzept"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"BoundaryPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Boundary phenomenon",
"Boundary phenomenon"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
8204 | Unterspezifikation und parallele Verarbeitung im Satzverständnis | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"The aim of the present thesis is to answer the question to what degree the processes involved in sentence comprehension are sensitive to task demands. A central phenomenon in this regard is the so-called ambiguity advantage, which is the finding that ambiguous sentences can be easier to process than unambiguous sentences. This finding may appear counterintuitive, because more meanings should be associated with a higher computational effort. Currently, two theories exist that can explain this finding.\r\nThe Unrestricted Race Model (URM) by van Gompel et al. (2001) assumes that several sentence interpretations are computed in parallel, whenever possible, and that the first interpretation to be computed is assigned to the sentence. Because the duration of each structure-building process varies from trial to trial, the parallelism in structure-building predicts that ambiguous sentences should be processed faster. This is because when two structures are permissible, the chances that some interpretation will be computed quickly are higher than when only one specific structure is permissible. Importantly, the URM is not sensitive to task demands such as the type of comprehension questions being asked.\r\nA radically different proposal is the strategic underspecification model by Swets et al. (2008). It assumes that readers do not attempt to resolve ambiguities unless it is absolutely necessary. In other words, they underspecify. According the strategic underspecification hypothesis, all attested replications of the ambiguity advantage are due to the fact that in those experiments, readers were not required to fully understand the sentence.\r\nIn this thesis, these two models of the parser’s actions at choice-points in the sentence are presented and evaluated. First, it is argued that the Swets et al.’s (2008) evidence against the URM and in favor of underspecification is inconclusive. Next, the precise predictions of the URM as well as the underspecification model are refined. Subsequently, a self-paced reading experiment involving the attachment of pre-nominal relative clauses in Turkish is presented, which provides evidence against strategical underspecification. A further experiment is presented which investigated relative clause attachment in German using the speed-accuracy tradeoff (SAT) paradigm. The experiment provides evidence against strategic underspecification and in favor of the URM. Furthermore the results of the experiment are used to argue that human sentence comprehension is fallible, and that theories of parsing should be able to account for that fact. Finally, a third experiment is presented, which provides evidence for the sensitivity to task demands in the treatment of ambiguities. Because this finding is incompatible with the URM, and because the strategic underspecification model has been ruled out, a new model of ambiguity resolution is proposed: the stochastic multiple-channel model of ambiguity resolution (SMCM). It is further shown that the quantitative predictions of the SMCM are in agreement with experimental data.\r\nIn conclusion, it is argued that the human sentence comprehension system is parallel and fallible, and that it is sensitive to task-demands.",
"Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es zu untersuchen zu welchem Grad Satzverständnis kontextabhängig ist. In anderen Worten, werden die mentalen Prozesse die zum Satzverständnis beitragen davon beeinflusst mit welchem Ziel ein Satz gelesen wird?\r\nEin in diesem Hinblick zentrales Phänomen ist die sogenannte ambiguity advantage, wonach ambige Sätze schneller gelesen werden als eindeutige. Dies erscheint zunächst kontraintuitiv, denn die Erstellung mehrerer Bedeutungen müsste mit einem höheren Verarbeitungsaufwand verbunden sein. Im Moment existieren zwei Theorien, die diesen Effekt erklären können:\r\nDas Unrestricted Race Model (URM; van Gompel, Pickering, and Traxler, 2000) basiert auf der Annahme, daß Leser, wann immer möglich, mehrere Interpretationen eines Satzes gleichzeitig zu erstellen versuchen. Sobald die erste Interpretation erstellt wurde, wird diese als die finale Interpretation des aktuellen Inputs akzeptiert, und die Erstellung weiterer Interpretationen wird terminiert. Weil die Dauer jedes Strukturerstellungsprozesses variiert, führt dieser Interpretationsmechanismus dazu daß Sätze mit mehreren Bedeutungen schneller verarbeitet werden. Wenn zwei Satzstrukturen zulässig sind, ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit höher daß zumindest eine von beiden relativ schnell berechnet wird als wenn nur eine Struktur zulässig ist. Dieses Modell nimmt keine Einflüsse von Verständnisaufgaben auf die Verarbeitungsstrategie an.\r\nEinen gänzlich anderen Erklärungsansatz verfolgt das strategische Unterspezifizierungsmodell von Swets et al. (2008). Hier wird angenommen daß Leser Ambiguitäten nur dann auflösen, wenn es unbedingt notwendig ist. Wenn es nicht notwendig ist, unterspezifizieren sie stattdessen. Laut dem Unterspezifizierungsmodell sind alle bisherigen Replikationen der ambiguity advantage der Tatsache geschuldet, daß in diesen Experimenten nur oberflächliche Fragen gestellt wurden, die keine Ambiguitätsauflösung erforderten. Wäre Disambiguierung erforderlich gewesen, wäre die Verarbeitung ambiger Sätze langsamer.\r\n\r\nIn der vorliegenden Arbeit werden diese beiden Modelle der Ambiguitätsauflösung diskutiert und empirisch evaluiert. Zunächst wird diskutiert warum die Daten von Swets et al.'s (2008) Experiment keine Evidenz für Unterspezifikation darstellen. Als nächstes werden die präzisen quantitativen Vorhersagen des URM und des Unterspezifizierungsmodells diskutiert. Es werden die Resultate eines self-paced reading Experiments mit pränominalen Relativsätzen im Türkischen vorgestellt, welche nicht mit dem Unterspezifizierungsmodell kompatibel sind. Als nächstes werden die Resultate eines weiteren Experiments vorgestellt, welches den Prozess der Relativsatzanbindung im Deutschen im Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Paradigma (SAT) untersucht.\r\nDie Resultate sind mit dem URM, aber nicht mit strategischer Unterspezifikation vereinbar.\r\nDes weiteren wird ein drittes Experiment vorgestellt, welches zeigt daß Parsingstrategien von den Gesichtspunkten abhängen unter denen Leser einen Satz lesen. \r\nUm alle experimentellen Ergebnisse in dieser Arbeit zu erklären, wird ein neues Modell der Disambiguierung vorgestellt: das Stochastic Multiple-Channel Model (SMCM). Es wird des weiteren gezeigt, daß die quantitativen Vorhersagen des SMCM mit den experimentellen Daten übereinstimmen."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Underspecification",
"bllo:Human",
"bllo:Underspecification",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133074072",
"bllo:Ambiguity",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133072436",
"bllo:bll-133125157",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Clause",
"bllo:Sentence"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Underspecification",
"Unterspezifikation"
],
[
"Human",
"Menschlich"
],
[
"Underspecification",
"Unterspezifikation"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Relative clause",
"Relativsatz"
],
[
"Ambiguity",
"Ambiguität"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Parsing",
"Parsing"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Türkisch"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"HumannessFeature",
"SemanticFeature",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133074056",
"FiniteClause",
"Clause",
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Annotation",
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"OghuzTurkic",
"bll-133088499",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Humanness feature",
"Menschlichkeit"
],
[
"Semantic feature",
"Semantisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Subordinate clause",
"Nebensatz"
],
[
"Finite clause",
"Finiter Teilsatz"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Oghuz Turkic",
"Oghusisch"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turksprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
8236 | Mit Funktionsverbgefügen von der Syntax zur konzeptuellen Struktur | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"This dissertation uses a common grammatical phenomenon, light verb constructions (LVCs) in English and German, to investigate how syntax-semantics mapping defaults influence the relationships between language processing, representation and conceptualization. LVCs are analyzed as a phenomenon of mismatch in the argument structure. The processing implication of this mismatch are experimentally investigated, using ERPs and a dual task. Data from these experiments point to an increase in working memory. Representational questions are investigated using structural priming. Data from this study suggest that while the syntax of LVCs is not different from other structures’, the semantics and mapping are represented differently. This hypothesis is tested with a new categorization paradigm, which reveals that the conceptual structure that LVC evoke differ in interesting, and predictable, ways from non-mismatching structures’.",
"Diese Dissertation untersucht mittels psycho- und neurolinguistischer Experimente, wie deutsche und englische Funktionsverbgefüge (’light verb constructions’) mental repräsentiert und verarbeitet werden.\r\nFunktionsverbgefüge sind Konstruktionen wie einen Kuss geben, in denen die Semantik überwiegend durch die Nominalisierung Kuss geliefert wird, während das Funktionsverb geben lediglich den syntaktischen Rahmen und grammatische Marker, aber nur wenige Bedeutungsaspekte beiträgt."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:bll-133080692",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133116999",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133091597",
"bllo:bll-13307384X"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Light",
"Licht"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Nominalization",
"Nominalisierung"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Dual",
"Dual"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073505",
"bll-133074846",
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"NumberFeature",
"AgreementFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Derivation",
"Derivation"
],
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Number feature",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Agreement feature",
"Kongruenz"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
8276 | Handbook text annotation | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Das Potsdamer Kommentarkorpus ist eine Sammlung von Zeitungstexten, die dem Genre ‘Kommentar' zuzuordnen sind. Der öffentlich verfügbare Teil besteht aus 175 Texten aus der Märkischen Allgemeinen Zeitung, die hinsichtlich Syntax, Koreferenz, Konnektoren und Rhetorische Struktur manuell annotiert wurden. Weitere Ebenen werden bei zukünftigen Korpusversionen hinzukommen. Dieses Buch enthält die Annotationsrichtlinien, die der Bearbeitung des öffentlichen Teils des Korpus zugrunde lagen, sowie auch anderer Teile, bei denen mit weiteren Annotationsebenen experimentiert wurde. Die meisten der Richtlinien werden auch für ähnliche Text-Genres und für andere Sprachen verwendbar sein.",
"The Potsdam Commentary Corpus is a collection of newspaper texts belonging to the ‘commentary’ genre. The public part consists of 175 texts from Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung that have been manually annotated for syntax, coreference, connectives, and rhetorical structure. Further layers will be added to future releases of the corpus. This book assembles the annotation guidelines that have been used for that public part, as well as for other portions, where other layers of annotation have been experimented with. Most of the guidelines will be applicable to similar genres, and also to other languages."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133099377",
"bllo:Coreference",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:Coreference",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Future",
"Futur"
],
[
"Coreference",
"Koreferenz"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Coreference",
"Koreferenz"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"TenseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133120139",
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133120139",
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Tense feature",
"Tempus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
8593 | Temporale Interpretation und cross-linguistische Variation | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"This thesis investigates temporal and aspectual reference in the typologically unrelated African languages Hausa (Chadic, Afro–Asiatic) and Medumba (Grassfields Bantu). \r\nIt argues that Hausa is a genuinely tenseless language and compares the interpretation of temporally unmarked sentences in Hausa to that of morphologically tenseless sentences in Medumba, where tense marking is optional and graded. \r\nThe empirical behavior of the optional temporal morphemes in Medumba motivates an analysis as existential quantifiers over times and thus provides new evidence suggesting that languages vary in whether their (past) tense is pronominal or quantificational (see also Sharvit 2014). \r\nThe thesis proposes for both Hausa and Medumba that the alleged future tense marker is a modal element that obligatorily combines with a prospective future shifter (which is covert in Medumba). Cross-linguistic variation in whether or not a future marker is compatible with non-future interpretation is proposed to be predictable from the aspectual architecture of the given language.",
"Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht Zeitinterpretation in den afrikanischen Sprachen Hausa (Tschadisch, Afro-asiatisch) und Medumba (Grassfields Bantu). Es wird gezeigt, dass Hausa eine im technischen Sinne tempuslose Sprache ist. Außerdem wird die Interpretation von Sätzen ohne Tempus im Hausa mit der im Medumba verglichen, wo Tempusmarkierung optional und abgestuft ist. Das Verhalten der optionalen Temporalmarkierer im Medumba motiviert eine Quantorenanalyse dieser Morpheme. Im Vergleich mit anderen abgestuften Tempussprachen liefert Medumba somit neue Evidenz für die Annahme, dass Sprachen sich darin unterscheiden, ob die Semantik ihrer Tempusmorpheme über Zeitintervalle quantifiziert oder Zeitvariablen restringiert (vgl. Sharvit 2014). Es wird sowohl für Hausa als auch für Medumba eine modale Semantik für die jeweiligen Futurmarkierer vorgeschlagen. Diese treten obligatorisch mit einem semantischen Prospektiv- bzw. Futurmorphem auf, das im Hausa overt und im Medumba covert realisiert wird. Sprachvergleichend wird argumentiert, dass die Kombinationsmöglichkeiten von semantischem Aspekt in einer Sprache determinieren, ob der Futurmarkierer der jeweiligen Sprache nicht-futurische Lesarten erlaubt."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133105091",
"bllo:bll-133099377",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133073378",
"bllo:AspectFeature",
"bllo:TenseFeature",
"bllo:bll-133120139",
"bllo:Tense"
] | [
[
"Hausa",
"Hausa"
],
[
"Future",
"Futur"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Morpheme",
"Morphem"
],
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Tense feature",
"Tempus"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Tense",
"Gespannt"
]
] | [
[
"WestChadic_A",
"WestChadic",
"bll-18231796X",
"bll-133074870",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"TenseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MorphologicalCategory",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"TensenessFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Chadic A",
"Westtschadisch A"
],
[
"West Chadic",
"Westtschadisch"
],
[
"Chadic languages",
"Tschadische Sprachen"
],
[
"Afro-Asiatic languages",
"Afroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Tense feature",
"Tempus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological category",
"Morphologische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Tenseness feature",
"Spannung"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
8879 | Die Rolle der Orthographie in der fremdsprachlichen Lautperzeption und -produktion | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"The present study addresses the question of how German vowels are perceived and produced by Polish learners of German as a Foreign Language. It comprises three main experiments: a discrimination experiment, a production experiment, and an identification experiment. With the exception of the discrimination task, the experiments further investigated the influence of orthographic marking on the perception and production of German vowel length. It was assumed that explicit markings such as the Dehnungs-h (\"lengthening h\") could help Polish GFL learners in perceiving and producing German words more correctly.\r\nThe discrimination experiment with manipulated nonce words showed that Polish GFL learners detect pure length differences in German vowels less accurately than German native speakers, while this was not the case for pure quality differences. The results of the identification experiment contrast with the results of the discrimination task in that Polish GFL learners were better at judging incorrect vowel length than incorrect vowel quality in manipulated real words. However, orthographic marking did not turn out to be the driving factor and it is suggested that metalinguistic awareness can explain the asymmetry between the two perception experiments. The production experiment supported the results of the identification task in that lengthening h did not help Polish learners in producing German vowel length more correctly. Yet, as far as vowel quality productions are concerned, it is argued that orthography does influence L2 sound productions because Polish learners seem to be negatively influenced by their native grapheme-to-phoneme correspondences.\r\nIt is concluded that it is important to differentiate between the influence of the L1 and L2 orthographic system. On the one hand, the investigation of the influence of orthographic vowel length markers in German suggests that Polish GFL learners do not make use of length information provided by the L2 orthographic system. On the other hand, the vowel quality data suggest that the L1 orthographic system plays a crucial role in the acquisition of a foreign language. It is therefore proposed that orthography influences the acquisition of foreign sounds, but not in the way it was originally assumed.",
"Die vorliegende Studie beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie deutsche Vokale von polnischen Deutsch-als-Fremdsprache-LernerInnen produziert und wahrgenommen werden. Drei Experimente wurden durchgeführt, um diese Frage zu beantworten: ein Diskriminationsexperiment, ein Produktionsexperiment und ein Identifikationsexperiment. Mit der Ausnahme des Diskriminationsexperimentes wurde mittels dieser Experimente weiterhin untersucht, inwiefern die orthographische Markierung durch das Dehnungs-h polnischen LernerInnen helfen kann, deutsche Wörter korrekter zu produzieren und wahrzunehmen. \r\n\r\nDas Diskriminationsexperiment mit manipulierten Nonsens-Wörtern zeigte, dass polnische DeutschlernerInnen pure Längenunterschiede in deutschen Vokalen schlechter wahrnehmen als deutsche MuttersprachlerInnen. Dies war jedoch nicht der Fall für Unterschiede in der Vokalqualität. Die Ergebnisse sind erklärbar im Hinblick auf das polnische Vokalsystem, das ebenfalls in einer Pilotstudie mit polnischen MuttersprachlerInnen untersucht wurde. Die Ergebnisse des Identifikationsexperimentes mit echten Wörtern zeigten ein gegenteiliges Bild zu den Ergebnissen des Diskriminationsexperimentes: Polnische DeutschlernerInnen identifizierten manipulierte Vokallänge besser als manipulierte Vokalqualität. Allerdings konnte nicht gezeigt werden, dass der Grund hierfür in der Markierung der Vokallänge durch Dehnungs-h liegt. Als Alternative wird vorgeschlagen, dass explizites linguistisches Wissen der LernerInnen die asymmetrischen Ergebnisse erklären kann. Die Ergebnisse des Produktionsexperimentes bestätigten die Ergebnisse des Identifikationsexperimentes, da sich auch hier zeigte, dass orthographische Markierung den LernerInnen nicht hilft, deutsche Vokallänge korrekter zu produzieren. In Bezug auf die Vokalqualität zeigten die Ergebnisse des Produktionsexperimentes, dass die gespannten deutschen Vokale /o:/ und /e:/ den polnischen LernerInnen besondere Probleme bereiten: /o:/ wurde oft als [ɔ] produziert und /e:/ als [ɛe]. Die Diphthongierung wird mit einer Interaktion zwischen orthographischen und perzeptuellen Interferenzen erklärt.\r\n\r\nDie Studie zeigt, dass es wichtig ist, zwischen dem Einfluss des muttersprachlichen und fremdsprachlichen orthographischen Systems zu unterscheiden. In Bezug auf fremdsprachliche Vokallängenmarkierungen muss davon ausgegangen werden, dass polnische DeutschlernerInnen die Informationen des fremdsprachlichen orthographischen Systems kaum nutzen. Jedoch zeigte sich, dass das muttersprachliche System die Produktion der deutschen Vokale sehr wohl beeinflussen kann und \r\npolnische Graphem-Phonem-Korrespondenzen bei der Produktion der fremdsprachlichen Vokalqualität interferieren. Es wird deshalb geschlussfolgert, dass Orthographie eine wichtige Rolle im Erwerb fremdsprachlicher Laute spielt, allerdings nicht auf jene Art und Weise, wie ursprünglich angenommen."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133090779",
"bllo:bll-133072959",
"bllo:bll-133089762",
"bllo:bll-133072975",
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133127826",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133072975",
"bllo:Image",
"bllo:bll-133118894",
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-344150860"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Diphthongization",
"Diphthongierung"
],
[
"Vowel",
"Vokal"
],
[
"War",
"Krieg"
],
[
"Vowel length",
"Vokallänge"
],
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Vowel system",
"Vokalsystem"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Vowel length",
"Vokallänge"
],
[
"Image",
"Bild"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polnisch"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Discrimination",
"Diskriminierung"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133072991",
"bll-133074889",
"PhonologicalProcess",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Segment",
"PhonologicalCategory",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LengthFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133118436",
"LinguisticSystem",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LengthFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Vowel alternation",
"Vokalwechsel"
],
[
"Phoneme alternation",
"Phonemwechsel"
],
[
"Phonological process",
"Phonologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Speech sound",
"Sprachlaut"
],
[
"Phonological category",
"Phonologische Kategorie"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Length feature",
"Quantität"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological system",
"Phonemsystem"
],
[
"Linguistic system",
"Linguistisches System"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Length feature",
"Quantität"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"West Slavic",
"Westslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
8940 | Einfluss der Wahl des referierenden Ausdrucks auf den Erwerb von Wortstellungsvariation | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"This dissertation examines the impact of the type of referring expression on the acquisition of word order variation in German-speaking preschoolers. A puzzle in the area of language acquisition concerns the production-comprehension asymmetry for non-canonical sentences like \"Den Affen fängt die Kuh.\" (“The monkey, the cow chases.”), that is, preschoolers usually have difficulties in accurately understanding non-canonical sentences approximately until age six (e.g., Dittmar et al., 2008) although they produce non-canonical sentences already around age three (e.g., Poeppel & Wexler, 1993; Weissenborn, 1990). This dissertation investigated the production and comprehension of non-canonical sentences to address this issue. \r\nThree corpus analyses were conducted to investigate the impact of givenness, topic status and the type of referring expression on word order in the spontaneous speech of two- to four-year-olds and the child-directed speech produced by their mothers. The positioning of the direct object in ditransitive sentences was examined; in particular, sentences in which the direct object occurred before or after the indirect object in the sentence-medial positions and sentences in which it occurred in the sentence-initial position. The results reveal similar ordering patterns for children and adults. Word order variation was to a large extent predictable from the type of referring expression, especially with respect to the word order involving the sentence-medial positions. Information structure (e.g., topic status) had an additional impact only on word order variation that involved the sentence-initial position. \r\nTwo comprehension experiments were conducted to investigate whether the type of referring expression and topic status influences the comprehension of non-canonical transitive sentences in four- and five-year-olds. In the first experiment, the topic status of the one of the sentential arguments was established via a preceding context sentence, and in the second experiment, the type of referring expression for the sentential arguments was additionally manipulated by using either a full lexical noun phrase (NP) or a personal pronoun. The results demonstrate that children’s comprehension of non-canonical sentences improved when the topic argument was realized as a personal pronoun and this improvement was independent of the grammatical role of the arguments. However, children’s comprehension was not improved when the topic argument was realized as a lexical NP. \r\nIn sum, the results of both production and comprehension studies support the view that referring expressions may be seen as a sentence-level cue to word order and to the information status of the sentential arguments. The results highlight the important role of the type of referring expression on the acquisition of word order variation and indicate that the production-comprehension asymmetry is reduced when the type of referring expression is considered.",
"Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Dissertation wurde der Einfluss des referierenden Ausdrucks auf den Erwerb von Wortstellungsvariationen bei deutschsprachigen Vorschulkindern untersucht. Eine zentrale Fragestellung im Spracherwerb betrifft die Asymmetrie zwischen Produktion und Verständnis. Diese Asymmetrie ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sechsjährige Kinder oft Schwierigkeiten haben, Sätze in der nicht-kanonischen Wortstellung, z.B. „Den Affen fängt die Kuh.“, zu verstehen (z.B., Dittmar et al., 2008), obwohl bereits Dreijährige nicht-kanonische Sätze produzieren können (z.B., Poeppel & Wexler, 1993; Weissenborn, 1990). Um diese Asymmetrie zu untersuchen wurde in der Dissertation die Produktion und das Verständnis von nicht-kanonischen Sätzen betrachtet. \r\nIn drei Korpusstudien wurde der Einfluss von Vorerwähntheit, Topikstatus und Wahl des referierenden Ausdrucks auf die Wortstellung in der Spontansprache von Zwei- bis Vierjährigen und in der kind-gerichteten Sprache ihre Mütter analysiert. Es wurde die Position des direkten Objektes in ditransitiven Sätzen untersucht, d.h., Sätze in denen das direkte Objekt vor oder nach dem indirekten Objekt in den satzmedialen Positionen stand, und Sätze in denen es in der satzinitialen Position stand. Die Ergebnisse zeigen ähnlich Abfolgemuster in der Satzproduktion der Kindern und Erwachsenen. Die Position des direkten Objektes, vor allem in den satzmedialen Positionen, war zu einem großen Teil durch die Wahl des referierenden Ausdrucks vorhersagbar. Informationsstrukturelle Faktoren (z.B. Topikstatus) hingegen beeinflussten - unabhängig vom Einfluss des referierenden Ausdrucks - nur die Wortstellung in der satzinitialen Position. \r\nZwei Verständnisexperimente wurden durchgeführt um den Einfluss des referierenden Ausdrucks und des Topikstatuses auf das Verständnis von nicht-kanonischen transitiven Sätzen zu untersuchen. Im ersten Experiment wurde der Topikstatus eines der beiden Satzargumente durch einen vorherigen Kontext modifiziert. Im zweiten Experiment wurde zusätzlich der referierende Ausdruck modifiziert, d.h. das Topik wurde entweder durch eine lexikalische Nominalphrase (NP) oder ein Personalpronomen realisiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass vier- und fünfjährige Kinder Sätze in der nichtkanonischen Wortstellung besser verstehen konnten, wenn das Topik als Personalpronomen realisiert wurde, unabhängig von der grammatischen Rolle des Topiks. Das Satzverständnis war jedoch nicht verbessert, wenn das Topik als lexikalische NP realisiert wurde. \r\nZusammengefasst zeigen die Ergebnisse der Produktions- und Verständnisstudien, dass der referierende Ausdruck als Hinweis auf die Wortstellung und auf den Informationsstatus der Argumente des Satzes von den Kindern genutzt werden kann. Sie unterstreichen somit die Bedeutung der Wahl des referierenden Ausdrucks auf den Erwerb von Wortstellungsvariation und zeigen, dass die Asymmetrie zwischen Produktion und Verständnis an Bedeutung verliert, wenn der referierende Ausdruck einbezogen wird."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133089762",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:bll-133073947",
"bllo:bll-133071235",
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:NounPhrase",
"bllo:NounPhrase",
"bllo:bll-13311712X",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133118258",
"bllo:bll-133071235",
"bllo:bll-133118258",
"bllo:bll-133119394",
"bllo:bll-13311712X",
"bllo:Ditransitive",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:Transitive"
] | [
[
"War",
"Krieg"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Word order",
"Wortfolge"
],
[
"Language acquisition",
"Spracherwerb"
],
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"Noun phrase",
"Nominalphrase"
],
[
"Noun phrase",
"Nominalphrase"
],
[
"Object",
"Objekt"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Personal pronoun",
"Personalpronomen"
],
[
"Language acquisition",
"Spracherwerb"
],
[
"Personal pronoun",
"Personalpronomen"
],
[
"Pronoun",
"Pronomen"
],
[
"Object",
"Objekt"
],
[
"Ditransitive",
"Ditransitiv"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Transitive",
"Transitiv"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133119394",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133119394",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ValencyFeature",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ValencyFeature",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Pronoun",
"Pronomen"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Pronoun",
"Pronomen"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Valency feature",
"Valenz"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Valency feature",
"Valenz"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
8946 | Das Udmurtische als OV-Sprache | eng | doc-type:masterThesis | [
"This is the first study to investigate Hubert Haider's (2000, 2010, 2013, 2014) proposed systematic differences between OV and VO language in a family other than Germanic. Its aim is to gather evidence on whether basic word order is predictive of further properties of a language. The languages under investigation are the Finno-Ugric languages Udmurt (as an OV language) and Finnish (as a VO language). Counter to Kayne (1994), Haider proposes that the structure of a sentence with a head-final VP is fundamentally different from that of a sentence with a head-initial VP, e.g., OV languages do not exhibit a VP-shell structure, and they do not employ a TP layer with a structural subject position. Haider's proposed structural differences are said to result in the following empirically testable differences:\r\n(a) VP: the availability of VP-internal adverbial intervention and scrambling only in OV-VPs;\r\n(b) subjects: the lack of certain subject-object asymmetries in OV languages, i.e., lack of the subject condition and lack of superiority effects;\r\n(c) V-complexes: the availability of partial predicate fronting only in OV languages; different orderings between selecting and selected verbs; the intervention of non-verbal material between verbs only in VO languages;\r\n(d) V-particles: differences in the distribution of resultative phrases and verb particles.\r\nUdmurt and Finnish behave in line with Haider's predictions with regard to the status of the subject, with regard to the order of selecting and selected verbs, and with regard to the availability of partial predicate fronting. Moreover, Udmurt allows for adverbial intervention and scrambling, as predicted, whereas the status of these properties in Finnish could not be reliably determined due to obligatory V-to-T. There is also counterevidence to Haider's predictions: Udmurt allows for non-verbal material between verbs, and the distribution of resultative phrases and verb particles is essentially as free as the distribution of adverbial phrases in both Finno-Ugric languages. As such, Haider's theory is not falsified by the data from Udmurt and Finnish (except for his theory on verb particles), but it is also not fully supported by the data.",
"Dies ist die erste Studie in der untersucht wird, ob sich die von Hubert Haider (2010, 2013, 2014) festgestellten, syntaktischen Unterschiede zwischen der Objekt-Verb(OV)-Sprache Deutsch und der Verb-Objekt(VO)-Sprache Englisch für eine weitere OV- und eine weitere VO-Sprache einer anderen Sprachfamilie nachweisen lassen. Damit kann gezeigt werden, ob die Grundwortstellung eine syntaktisch relevante Eigenschaft einer Sprache ist.\r\nDie zur Untersuchung ausgewählten Sprachen stammen aus der Uralischen/Finno-Ugrischen Sprachfamilie und sind die OV-Sprache Udmurtisch, gesprochen in Udmurtien (Russland), und die VO-Sprache Finnisch. Auf Grundlage der Unterschiede zwischen dem Deutschen und Englischen wurden Vorhersagen für die syntaktischen Eigenschaften des Udmurtischen und Finnischen getroffen. Diese Vorhersagen wurden mithilfe der vorhandenen Literatur zu diesen beiden Sprachen und mithilfe von neu erhobenen Daten überprüft. Für das bisher weniger erforschte Udmurtische überwiegt der Anteil an neu erhobenen Daten während für das Finnische überwieged auf die Literatur zurückgegriffen wird.\r\nDas Udmurtische stimmt bezüglich Haiders Vorhersagen überwieged mit dem Deutschen überein: (a) variable Wortstellung innerhalb der VP ist möglich (scrambling); (b) die VP-interne Trennung von Verb und direktem Objekt ist möglich (adverbial intervention); (c) die Extraktion aus präverbalen Konstituenten und insbesondere Subjekten ist möglich (subject condition); (d) in Fragen mit mehreren Interrogativelementen kann dem Interrogativsubjekt ein anderes Interrogativelement vorangehen (superiority effect); (e) Subkonstituenten der VP können vorangestellt werden (partial VP-fronting); (f) selegierte Verben gehen selektierenden Verben in kanonischer Wortstellung voraus; (g) die Abfolge der Verben in einer Serie selegierender und selektierter Verben ist variabel. Die Beobachtung zu superiority effects ist allerdings nicht aussagekräftig, weil Interrogativphrasen im Udmurtischen nicht obligatorisch vorangestellt werden müssen. Außerdem widerspricht das Udmurtische Haiders Vorhersage darin, dass (h) in sehr viel mehr Kontexten als im Deutschen nicht-verbale Elemente zwischen den Verben einer Serie von Verben auftreten können (verb clustering). Dies ist auch die einzige Gemeinsamkeit, die das Udmurtische in jenen Punkten mit dem Englischen aufweist.\r\nWie vorhergesagt verhält sich das Finnische in den obengenannten Eigenschaften meist gegenteilig zum Udmurtischen und entsprechend zum Englischen: (c) die Extraktion aus präverbalen Konstituenten ist nicht möglich; (d) in Fragen mit mehreren Interrogativelementen kann dem Interrogativsubjekt nicht ein anderes Interrogativelement vorangehen; (e) Subkonstituenten der VP können nicht vorangestellt werden, Ausnahmefälle sind als Fälle der Voranstellung einer 'entleerten' VP zu betrachten (remnant movement); (f) selegierte Verben folgen selektierenden Verben in kanonischer Wortstellung; (g) die Abfolge der Verben in einer Serie selegierender und selektierter Verben ist nicht variabel, Ausnahmefälle sind ebenfalls als remnant movement zu betrachten. Zu Eigenschaften (a) und (b) konnte kein klares Urteil gefällt werden da das Finnische obligatorische Verbanhebung in eine Position oberhalb von VP aufweist.\r\nDas Udmurtische und das Finnische unterscheiden sich gemeinsam von den germanischen Sprachen dadurch, dass (i) Resultativphrasen und Verbpartikeln (sekundäre Prädikate) nicht ein von anderen Phrasen (z.B. Adverbialphrasen) unterscheidbarer syntaktischer Status zukommt. Diesbezüglich wird behauptet, dass Haiders Vorhersage auf der falschen Prämisse beruht, dass die syntaktischen Eigenschaften sekundärer Prädikation crosslinguistisch uniform sind. Somit kann dieser Widerspruch zu Haiders Vorhersagen nicht auf die Grundwortstellung zurückgeführt werden. \r\nInsgesamt kann anhand der Daten der Schluss gezogen werden, dass sich Haiders Vorhersagen bestätigt haben. Die OV-Sprache Udmurtisch verhält sich in Bezug auf Haiders Kriterien fast gleich der OV-Sprache Deutsch und stimmt in nur einem Punkt mit dem Englischen überein. Die VO-Sprache Finnisch hingegen ist der VO-Sprache Englisch viel ähnlicher als dem Deutschen. Schließlich: obwohl Udmurtisch und Finnisch miteinander verwandt sind und viele Gemeinsamkeiten in augenscheinlicheren Eigenschaften wie dem Lexikon oder der Morphologie aufweisen unterscheiden sie sich bezüglich Haiders syntaktischen Eigenschaften in fast allen Punkten. Die Grundwortstellung hat also einen größeren Einfluss auf die Ausprägung von Haiders Kriterien als die Verwandtschaft der Sprachen.\r\nDie Ergebnisse dieser Studie zeigen erste Evidenz dafür, dass sich die Unterschiede zwischen dem Deutschen und dem Englischen auch in anderen Sprachpaaren zeigen können. Dies ist ein erster Schritt dahin die Grundwortstellung als Prädiktor für syntaktische Eigenschaften zu etablieren. Das ist ein Anreiz, weitere Sprachen auf Haiders Kriterien hin zu untersuchen. Es ist außerdem ein Anreiz, die Grundwortstellung in der syntaktischen Theoriebildung zu berücksichtigen. Das bedeutet auch, dass Englisch nur bedingt als Vorbild für die syntaktische Analyse einiger Aspekte von OV-Sprachen angemessen ist."
] | ddc:490 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:Udmurt",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133073947",
"bllo:bll-133096793",
"bllo:bll-133116018",
"bllo:Udmurt",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133101517",
"bllo:bll-133120678",
"bllo:bll-133096718",
"bllo:bll-133121925",
"bllo:bll-133113639",
"bllo:bll-133070166",
"bllo:bll-133075281",
"bllo:bll-13311905X",
"bllo:Distribution",
"bllo:bll-13311712X",
"bllo:bll-133124533",
"bllo:bll-133073351",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133119661",
"bllo:bll-133096718"
] | [
[
"Udmurt",
"Udmurtisch"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Word order",
"Wortfolge"
],
[
"Finno-Ugric languages",
"Finno-Ugrische Sprachen"
],
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Udmurt",
"Udmurtisch"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Particles",
"Partikelwörterbuch"
],
[
"Resultative",
"Resultativ"
],
[
"Finnish",
"Finnisch"
],
[
"Scrambling",
"Scrambling"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Predication",
"Prädikation"
],
[
"Predicate",
"Prädikat"
],
[
"Distribution",
"Distribution"
],
[
"Object",
"Objekt"
],
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
],
[
"Morphology",
"Morphologie"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Full stop",
"Punkt"
],
[
"Finnish",
"Finnisch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-180397338",
"bll-133096793",
"bll-13308390X",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-13308390X",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-180397338",
"bll-133096793",
"bll-13308390X",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"AspectFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Finnic",
"bll-133096793",
"bll-13308390X",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133116018",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticProcess",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073319",
"GraphemicPhenomenon"
],
[
"Finnic",
"bll-133096793",
"bll-13308390X",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Permic",
"Permfinnisch"
],
[
"Finno-Ugric languages",
"Finno-Ugrische Sprachen"
],
[
"Uralic languages",
"Uralische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Uralic languages",
"Uralische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Permic",
"Permfinnisch"
],
[
"Finno-Ugric languages",
"Finno-Ugrische Sprachen"
],
[
"Uralic languages",
"Uralische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Finnic",
"Ostseefinnisch"
],
[
"Finno-Ugric languages",
"Finno-Ugrische Sprachen"
],
[
"Uralic languages",
"Uralische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic process",
"Syntaktischer Prozess"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Punctuation",
"Zeichensetzung"
],
[
"Graphemic phenomenon",
"Graphemisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Finnic",
"Ostseefinnisch"
],
[
"Finno-Ugric languages",
"Finno-Ugrische Sprachen"
],
[
"Uralic languages",
"Uralische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"GraphemicPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
8950 | Exhaustivität | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"The dissertation proposes an answer to the question of how to model exhaustive inferences and what the meaning of the linguistic material that triggers these inferences is. In particular, it deals with the semantics of exclusive particles, clefts, and progressive aspect in Ga, an under-researched language spoken in Ghana. Based on new data coming from the author’s original fieldwork in Accra, the thesis points to a previously unattested variation in the semantics of exclusives in a cross-linguistic perspective, analyzes the connections between exhaustive interpretation triggered by clefts and the aspectual interpretation of the sentence, and identifies a cross-categorial definite determiner. By that it sheds new light on several exhaustivity-related phenomena in both the nominal and the verbal domain and shows that both domains are closely connected.",
"Die Dissertation schlägt eine Antwort auf die Frage vor, wie exhaustive Inferenzen modelliert werden können und was die Bedeutung des sprachlichen Materials ist, das diese Inferenzen auslöst. Insbesondere geht es um die Semantik von exklusiven Partikeln, Spaltsätzen und progressivem Aspekt im Ga, einer bisher wenig untersuchten Sprache, die in Ghana gesprochen wird. Basierend auf neuen Daten aus der Feldforschungsarbeit der Autorin verweist die Dissertation auf zuvor nicht attestierte sprachübergreifende Variation in der Semantik exklusiver Partikel, analysiert die Beziehung zwischen exhaustiver Interpretation von Spaltsätzen und Aspektinterpretation und identifiziert einen kategorieübergreifenden definiten Artikel. Die Arbeit wirft somit neues Licht auf mehrere exhaustivitätsbezogene Phänomene sowohl in der nominalen als auch in der verbalen Domäne und zeigt, dass beide Domänen eng miteinander verbunden sind."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133117987",
"bllo:bll-133080692",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133073475",
"bllo:AspectFeature",
"bllo:bll-133101517",
"bllo:bll-133124533",
"bllo:Exclusive",
"bllo:bll-133080692",
"bllo:bll-133089118",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-133077136"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
],
[
"Light",
"Licht"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Aspect",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Particles",
"Partikelwörterbuch"
],
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
],
[
"Exclusive",
"Exklusiv"
],
[
"Light",
"Licht"
],
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"AspectFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ClusivityFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Clusivity feature",
"Klusivität"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
908 | Die Sprache des Regimes und die Sprache der Bürger : Carl Goerdeler und andere zum Leipziger Universitätsjubiläum 1934 | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Der Aufsatz ist erschienen in: Ein gross und narhafft haffen : Festschrift für Joachim Gessinger / hrsg. Von Elisabeth Berner ; Manueal Böhm ; Anja Voeste. - Potsdam : Univ.-Verl., 2005. - 248 S. ISBN 3-937786-35-X URN: <a href=\"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-5231\"> urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-5231</a>"
] | ddc:430 | [
"Extern"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
9143 | Untersuchung von Wortfolge-Verarbeitungen unter Verwendung von Pupillometrie und EEG | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"In this thesis sentence processing was investigated using a psychophysiological measure known as pupillometry as well as Event-Related Potentials (ERP). The scope of the the- sis was broad, investigating the processing of several different movement constructions with native speakers of English and second language learners of English, as well as word order and case marking in German speaking adults and children. Pupillometry and ERP allowed us to test competing linguistic theories and use novel methodologies to investigate the processing of word order. In doing so we also aimed to establish pupillometry as an effective way to investigate the processing of word order thus broadening the methodological spectrum.",
"Die Doktorarbeit befasste sich mit der Untersuchung von Satzverarbeitung mittels der psychophysiologischen Methode Pupillometrie sowie EEG .Sie umfasst die Untersuchung verschiedener syntaktischer Konstruktionen und Kasusmarkierungen, deren Verarbeitung bei Muttersprachlern und Zweitsprachenlernern des Englischen sowie deutschsprachigen Erwachsenen und Kindern getestet wurden. Pupillometrie und EEG machten es möglich, konkurrierende linguistische Theorien zu testen und neuartige Methodiken zur Untersuchung der Verarbeitung von Wortfolgen zu nutzen. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt bestand darin, Pupillometrie als effektive Art der Untersuchung von Wortfolge-Verarbeitungen zu etablieren und damit das methodologische Spektrum zu erweitern."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133121895",
"bllo:bll-133073947",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133116018"
] | [
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Scope",
"Scopus"
],
[
"Word order",
"Wortfolge"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
9153 | Theory based mentoring during the practical internship of student teachers in English | deu | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Der Beitrag der Dissertation „Theoriebasierte Betreuung vom Schulpraktikum im Lehramtsstudium Englisch“ zum wissenschaftlichen Diskurs liegt in der Verbindung von Theoriebereichen der Professionalisierungsforschung und angewandten Linguistik mit Untersuchungen zur hochschuldidaktischen Begleitung und Betreuung im ersten Unterrichtspraktikum des Lehramtsstudiums, dem fachdidaktischen Tagespraktikum, an der Universität Potsdam. Ein interaktionsanalytisches Vorgehen wurde eingesetzt zur Weiterentwicklung des hochschuldidaktischen Settings einer disziplinenverbindenden, fachwissenschaftlichen Begleitung von Praktika im komplexen Kontext Schule. Die Implementierung entsprechender Formate ins reguläre Studium wurde in einer über drei Jahre angelegten iterativen Studie turnusmäßig evaluiert.",
"The dissertation “Theory based mentoring during the practical internship of future English teachers” contributes to the research in the field of professionalization in teacher studies programmes. The areas of professionalisation and applied linguistics are combined with research conducted in university mentoring during the first school internship for student teachers. The researcher uses an interaction analytic approach to develop the didactic setting of the mentored internship. Student teachers pass the complex situation of the internship more focused and with higher learning outcomes than their peers without the new training. The iterative study with three adaptions takes place over a course of three years."
] | ddc:378 | [
"ddc:420",
"Department Erziehungswissenschaft"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133099377",
"bllo:bll-133071650",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:bll-133108929",
"bllo:bll-133070409"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Future",
"Futur"
],
[
"Applied linguistics",
"Angewandte Linguistik"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Iterative",
"Iterativ"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"TenseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"AspectFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Tense feature",
"Tempus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
9167 | Relative-like clauses in Early New High German | deu | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit den sogenannten relativähnlichen Sätzen im Frühneuhochdeutschen und leistet somit einen Beitrag zur Subordinationsforschung des älteren Deutsch. Relativähnliche Sätze sind formal durch ein satzinitiales anaphorisches d-Element und die Endstellung des finiten Verbs gekennzeichnet. Semantisch gesehen beziehen sie sich auf den vorangehenden Satz als Ganzes, indem sie ihn in bestimmter Weise weiterführen oder kommentieren. In der bisherigen Forschung werden diese Sätze satztypologisch als Hauptsätze mit Verbendstellung analysiert (vgl. dazu Maurer 1926, Behaghel 1932 und Lötscher 2000). Nach der ausführlichen Diskussion der formalen Abhängigkeitsmarker im älteren Deutsch sowie anhand einer umfangreichen korpusbasierten Untersuchung wird in dieser Arbeit gezeigt, dass relativähnliche Sätze im Frühneuhochdeutschen auch als abhängige Sätze - analog zu den weiterführenden Relativsätzen im Gegenwartsdeutschen - analysiert werden können. Die weiterführenden Relativsätze im Gegenwartsdeutschen enthalten satzinitial auch ein anaphorisches Element, das sich auf das Gesagte in dem vorangehenden Satz bezieht. Verbendstellung weisen sie ebenfalls auf (mehr zur Grammatik der weiterführenden Relativsätze vgl. insb. Brandt 1990 und Holler 2005). Über die Untersuchung relativähnlicher Sätze hinaus befasst sich diese Arbeit ausführlich mit formalen Abhängigkeitsmarkern des älteren Deutsch, wie Verbendstellung, Einleiter und afinite Konstruktion.",
"This study deals with so-called relative-like clauses from Early New High German and makes a contribution to the research of subordination in older German. Formally relative-like clauses contain an anaphoric d-word in the initial clause position and exhibit the final position of the finite verb. Semantically they relate to the whole situation of the host clause as a continuation or as a comment. The earlier research analyses these clauses as main clauses with verb-end order (see Maurer 1926, Behaghel 1932 and Lötscher 2000). This study shows after an extensive discussion of the formal dependency markers in older German and on the basis of a large corpus-based study, that relative-like clauses in Early New High German can be analysed as dependent clauses, analogous to continuative relative clauses in Present-Day German. The continuative relative clauses contain also an anaphoric element in the initial clause position, which relates to the whole situation of the host clause. And they also exhibit the verb-end order (for more about the grammar of continuative relative clauses, see Brandt 1900 and Holler 2005). Beyond the study of relative-like clauses in Early New High German this thesis discusses in detail the formal dependency markers of old German like verb-end order, subordinated conjunctions and the afinite construction."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307417X",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:HighGerman",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-217289088",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Clause",
"bllo:Sentence"
] | [
[
"Subordination",
"Hypotaxe"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"High German",
"Hochdeutsch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Initial",
"Initiale"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
]
] | [
[
"InterclausalRelation",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"Abbreviation",
"Residual",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Interclausal relation",
"Satzverknüpfung"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Abbreviation",
"Abkürzung"
],
[
"Residual",
"Restkategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
9174 | Proceedings of the Semantics of African, Asian and Austronesian Languages (TripleA) 2 | eng | doc-type:book | [
"TripleA is a workshop series founded by linguists from the University of Tübingen and the University of Potsdam. Its aim is to provide a forum for semanticists doing fieldwork on understudied languages, and its focus is on languages from Africa, Asia, Australia and Oceania. The second TripleA workshop was held at the University of Potsdam, June 3-5, 2015."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
9229 | The status of degrees in Warlpiri | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Recent work in semantics has shown that languages can vary in whether or not they include degrees (that is, elements of type < d >) in their semantic ontology. Several authors have argued that their languages of study lack degrees, including Bochnak (2013) for Washo (isolate, USA), Pearson (2009) for Fijian (Austronesian, Fiji), and Beck, et al. (2009) for Motu (Austronesian, Papua New Guinea). In this paper, I follow the tests proposed in Beck, et al. (2009) to assess the status of degrees in Warlpiri (Pama-Nyungan, Australia).\r\nI use Warlpiri data collected following the Beck, et al. survey to argue that Warlpiri gradable predicates do not combine with a degree argument. (Like many other Australian languages, adjectival concepts like big and small are expressed using nouns in Warlpiri (Dixon 1982, Bittner & Hale 1995, among others). I refer to these lexical items as “gradable predicates” in this paper.) This paper represents a first pass at assessing the status of degrees in an Australian language, which have otherwise been unexamined from the point of view of degree semantics."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133078345",
"bllo:bll-13307529X",
"bllo:bll-133084337",
"bllo:bll-133128245",
"bllo:Motu",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Ontology"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Washo",
"Washo"
],
[
"Australian languages",
"Australische Sprachen"
],
[
"Fijian",
"Fidschianisch"
],
[
"Warlpiri",
"Warlpiri"
],
[
"Motu",
"Motu"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Ontology",
"Ontologie"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133075117",
"bll-133107264",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"CentralPacific",
"Oceanic",
"bll-194753883",
"bll-353108294",
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"bll-133078795",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-209235284",
"bll-13307529X",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PapuanTip",
"WesternOceanic",
"Oceanic",
"bll-194753883",
"bll-353108294",
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"bll-133078795",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Indigenous languages of North and Central America",
"Indigene Sprachen Nordamerikas und Zentralamerikas"
],
[
"Native American languages",
"Indigene amerikanische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Central Pacific",
"Zentralpazifisch"
],
[
"Oceanic",
"Ozeanisch"
],
[
"East Austronesian languages",
"Ost-Austronesische Sprachen"
],
[
"Central-Eastern Austronesian languages",
"Zentral-Ost-Austronesische Sprachen"
],
[
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malayo-Polynesisch"
],
[
"Austronesian languages",
"Austronesische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Pama-Nyungan languages",
"Pama-Nyunganische Sprachen"
],
[
"Australian languages",
"Australische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Papuan Tip",
"Ost-Papua-Neuguinea"
],
[
"Western Oceanic",
"West-Ozeanisch"
],
[
"Oceanic",
"Ozeanisch"
],
[
"East Austronesian languages",
"Ost-Austronesische Sprachen"
],
[
"Central-Eastern Austronesian languages",
"Zentral-Ost-Austronesische Sprachen"
],
[
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malayo-Polynesisch"
],
[
"Austronesian languages",
"Austronesische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
923 | Clarifying spatial descriptions : local and global effects on semantic co-ordination | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"A key problem for models of dialogue is to explain the mechanisms involved in generating and responding to clarification requests. We report a 'Maze task' experiment that investigates the effect of 'spoof' clarification requests on the development of semantic co-ordination. The results provide evidence of both local and global semantic co-ordination phenomena that are not captured by existing dialogue co-ordination models."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
9230 | The ‘Associative Reading’ of DPs and the quantity vs. quality distinction | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper investigates an unnoticed difference in Mandarin between the Q-adjectives and the gradable adjectives of quality and shows that this observation follows straightforwardly from a theory that differentiates gradable predication of quantity and that of quality (e.g., Rett 2008; Lin 2014; Solt 2015; a.o.)."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133075281",
"bllo:bll-13311497X",
"bllo:bll-133072835"
] | [
[
"Predication",
"Prädikation"
],
[
"Quantity",
"Mengenbezeichnung"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
]
] | [
[
"SyntacticProcess",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Syntactic process",
"Syntaktischer Prozess"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
""
] |
9231 | Singular quantified terms | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In this paper, I discuss the behavior of singular partitives, focusing on Hebrew. I show that group noun-headed singular quantified terms behave essentially different from other singular quantified terms. Specifically, the domain of quantification in the former is a discrete set (the members of the group), while in the latter the domain of quantification is a set of mass entities. I propose a preliminary analysis of singular quantified terms in Hebrew, respecting the properties peculiar to this language as well as the observations about group vs. non-group singular quantified terms. This analysis is based on a novel class of quantifiers I name ’Measure Quantifiers’, which instantiate relations between algebraic sums. Using shifts between algebraic sums, we can represent the different readings of singular and plural individual or group terms."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:Plural",
"bllo:bll-133105334"
] | [
[
"Plural",
"Plural"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebräisch"
]
] | [
[
"NumberFeature",
"AgreementFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133102599",
"CentralSemitic",
"WestSemitic",
"bll-133122344",
"bll-133074870",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Number feature",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Agreement feature",
"Kongruenz"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Canaanite",
"Kanaanäisch"
],
[
"Central Semitic",
"Zentralsemitisch"
],
[
"West Semitic",
"Westsemitisch"
],
[
"Semitic languages",
"Semitische Sprachen"
],
[
"Afro-Asiatic languages",
"Afroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
9232 | Lone contrastive topic constructions | eng | doc-type:article | [
"It has been long agreed by formal and functional researchers (primarily based on English data) that contrastive topic marking, namely marking a constituent as a contrastive topic via the B-accent/the rising intonation contour) requires the co-occurrence of focus marking via the A-accent/the falling intonation contour (see Sturgeon 2006, and references therein). However, this consensus has recently been disputed by new findings indicating the occurrence of utterances with only B-accent, dubbed as lone contrastive topic (Büring 2003, Constant 2014). In this paper, I argue, based on the data in Vietnamese, that the presence of lone contrastive topic is just apparent, and that the focus that co-occurs with the seemingly lone contrastive topic is a verum focus."
] | ddc:410 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-133127702",
"bllo:Constituent",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamesisch"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133115739",
"bll-133095495",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Mon-Khmer",
"Mon-Khmer"
],
[
"Austroasiatic languages",
"Austroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
929 | Towards resolving referring expressions by implicitly activated referents in practical dialogue systems | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"We present an extension to a comprehensive context model that has been successfully employed in a number of practical conversational dialogue systems. The model supports the task of multimodal fusion as well as that of reference resolution in a uniform manner. Our extension consists of integrating implicitly mentioned concepts into the context model and we show how they serve as candidates for reference resolution."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133120139",
"bllo:bll-133073408"
] | [
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
]
] | [
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"SemanticPhenomenon",
""
] |
930 | Understanding student input for tutorial dialogue in procedural domains | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"We present an analysis of student language input in a corpus of tutoring dialogue in the domain of symbolic differentiation. Our focus on procedural tutoring makes the dialogue comparable to collaborative problem-solving (CPS). Existing CPS models describe the process of negotiating plans and goals, which also fits procedural tutoring. However, we provide a classification of student utterances and corpus annotation which shows that approximately 28% of non-trivial student language in this corpus is not accounted for by existing models, and addresses other functions, such as evaluating past actions or correcting mistakes. Our analysis can be used as a foundation for improving models of tutoring dialogue."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:Annotation",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
931 | A multi-speaker dialogue system for computer-aided language learning | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"The main topic of this paper is how to configure a dialogue system to support computer-aided language learning. The paper also serves to introduce our new multi-speaker dialogue system, and highlight some of its novel features."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133072851"
] | [
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
]
] | [
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
9343 | The Contributions of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Reading Motivation to the Development of Reading Competence over Summer Vacation | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This study addressed the role of reading motivation as a potential determinant of losses or gains in reading competence over six weeks of summer vacation (SV). Based on a sample of 223 third-grade elementary students, structural equation analyses showed that intrinsic reading motivation before SV contributed positively to both word and sentence comprehension after SV when controlling for comprehension performance before SV. These effects were mediated by reading amount. Extrinsic reading motivation did not show significant associations with end-of-summer comprehension scores. Taken together, the findings suggest that intrinsic reading motivation facilitates students’ development of reading comprehension over SV."
] | ddc:150 | [
"ddc:370",
"ddc:400",
"Department Psychologie"
] | [
"bllo:Motivation",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:Word"
] | [
[
"Motivation",
"Motiviertheit"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
9359 | So as a focus marker in German | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper discusses a hitherto undescribed usage of the particle so as a dedicated focus marker in contemporary German. I discuss grammatical and pragmatic characteristics of this focus marker, supporting my account with natural linguistic data and with controlled experimental evidence showing that so has a significant influence on speakers’ understanding of what the focus expression in a sentence is. Against this background, I sketch a possible pragmaticalization path from referential usages of so via hedging to a semantically bleached focus marker, which, unlike particles such as auch ‘also’/‘too’ or nur ‘only’, does not contribute any additional meaning."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133101517",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133117987"
] | [
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Particles",
"Partikelwörterbuch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
]
] | [
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
9361 | The grammatical expression of focus in West Chadic | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The article provides an overview of the grammatical realization of focus in four West Chadic languages (Chadic, Afro-Asiatic). The languages discussed exhibit an intriguing crosslinguistic variation in the realization of focus, both among themselves as well as compared to European intonation languages. They also display language-internal variation in the formal realization of focus. The West Chadic languages differ widely in their ways of expressing focus, which range from syntactic over prosodic to morphological devices. In contrast to European intonation languages, the focus marking systems of the West Chadic languages are inconsistent in that focus is often not grammatically expressed, but these inconsistencies are shown to be systematic. Subject foci (contrastive or not) and contrastive nonsubject foci are always grammatically marked, whereas information focus on nonsubjects need not be marked as such. The absence of formal focus marking supports pragmatic theories of focus in terms of contextual resolution. The special status of focused subjects and contrastive foci is derived from the Contrastive Focus Hypothesis, which requires unexpected foci and unexpected focus contents to be marked as such, together with the assumption that canonical subjects in West Chadic receive a default interpretation as topics. Finally, I discuss certain focus ambiguities which are not attested in intonation languages, nor do they follow on standard accounts of focus marking, but which can be accounted for in terms of constraint interaction in the formal expression of focus."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-18231796X",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:Constraint",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:WestChadic"
] | [
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Chadic languages",
"Tschadische Sprachen"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Constraint",
"Constraint"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"West Chadic",
"Westtschadisch"
]
] | [
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133074870",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-18231796X",
"bll-133074870",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Afro-Asiatic languages",
"Afroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Chadic languages",
"Tschadische Sprachen"
],
[
"Afro-Asiatic languages",
"Afroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
9363 | Animacy effects on crossing wh-movement in German | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article presents several acceptability rating experiments concerned with crossing wh-movement in German multiple questions. Our results show that there is no general superiority effect in German, thus refuting claims to the contrary by Featherston (2005). However, acceptability is reduced when a whphrase crosses a wh-subject with which it agrees in animacy. We explain this finding in terms of the availability of different sorting keys for the answers to the multiple questions."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133128474",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133078108"
] | [
[
"Wh-movement",
"Wh-movement"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133116018",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
9373 | Johanna Fay, Die Entwicklung der Rechtschreibkompetenz beim Testschreiben. Eine empirische Untersuchung in Klasse 1 bis 4 / [rezensiert von] Hans G. Müller | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Rezensiertes Werk: Johanna Fay: Die Entwicklung der Rechtschreibkompetenz beim Testschreiben. Eine empirische Untersuchung in Klasse 1 bis 4. - Frankfurt/M.: Peter Lang, 2010. - 206 S. - (Theorie und Vermittlung der Sprache ; 53)"
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133072835"
] | [
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
]
] | [] | [] | [
""
] |
9375 | Narration im späten Mittelalter | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In older research literature, the prose epics emerging from the court of Elisabeth of Lorraine and Nassau-Saarbrücken have repeatedly been accused of lacking structure and literariness. By contrast, this article shows that narrative principles of seriality generate the complex structure of the voluminous ›Loher und Maller‹: literary strategies of repetition and variation organize the text on different levels. Recurring narrative structures, thematic constellations and motivations as well as lexical stereotypes are part of this comprehensive principle of seriality. Not triviality and insufficiency, but structural and narrative complexity and lexical accumulation of significance characterize ›Loher und Maller‹."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:800",
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:Complexity",
"bllo:bll-133078108"
] | [
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Complexity",
"Komplexität"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
]
] | [
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
939 | The neural processing of nouns and verbs | deu | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Seit etwa zwei Jahrzehnten stellt die kognitive und neuronale Verarbeitung von Nomen und Verben einen bedeutsamen Forschungsschwerpunkt im Bereich der Neurolinguistik und Neuropsychologie dar. Intensive Forschungsbemühungen der letzten Jahre erbrachten eine Reihe von Ergebnissen, die jedoch überwiegend inkonsistent und widersprüchlich sind. Eine häufig vertretene Annahme im Bezug auf die neuronale Basis der Nomen und Verb Verarbeitung ist die so genannte anterior-posterior Dissoziation. Demnach werden Nomen in temporalen und Verben in frontalen Regionen der sprachdominanten, linken Hemisphäre verarbeitet. Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht mit Hilfe der funktionellen Magnetresonanztomographie, welche kortikalen Regionen in den Abruf von Nomen und Verben beim stillen Bildbennen involviert sind. Ferner wird der Einfluss des Faktors age-of-acquisition (Erwerbsalter) auf die Hirnaktivierung beim Bildbenennen überprüft. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen, dass der Abruf von Nomen und Verben ähnliche kortikale Aktivierungen in bilateral okzipitalen sowie links frontalen, temporalen und inferior parietalen Regionen hervorruft, wobei für Verben stärkere Aktivierungen in links frontalen und bilateral temporalen Arealen beobachtet wurden. Dieses Ergebnis widerspricht der Annahme einer anterior-posterior Dissoziation. Die beobachteten Aktivierungsmuster unterstützen dagegen die Auffassung, dass ein gemeinsames Netzwerk bestehend aus anterioren und posterioren Komponenten für die Verarbeitung von Nomen und Verben beim Bildbenennen verantwortlich ist. Die Studie ergab ferner, dass kortikale Aktivierungen beim Bildbenennen durch das Erwerbsalter moduliert werden. Dabei zeigten sich Aktivierungen für später erworbene Wörter im linken inferioren Frontallappen und im basal temporalen Sprachareal. Die Ergebnisse werden diskutiert und interpretiert vor dem Hintergrund aktueller kognitiver und neuroanatomischer Modelle der Sprachverarbeitung.",
"The cognitive and neuronal mechanisms underlying the retrieval of nouns and verbs are a complex issue, which has attracted the interest of neurolinguists and cognitive neuroscientists during the last two decades. Unfortunately, the results emerged from previous studies are often contradictory. A frequent claim in neurolinguistic literature is the anterior-posterior dichotomy of the noun and verb retrieval. Within this framework nouns are associated with left temporal brain areas whereas verbs rely on structures in the left frontal lobe. This thesis investigates the brain areas which are involved in silent naming of German noun and verb pictures by means of event related fMRI. In addition the influence of age-of-acquisition on brain activity during picture naming was examined. Noun and verb retrieval revealed a similar pattern of bilateral occipital, left frontal, temporal and inferior parietal cortical activation, albeit verb naming resulted in stronger activation in left frontal and bilateral temporal areas. The results do not confirm the anterior-posterior hypothesis. They support rather a similar cortical network for the processing of nouns and verbs in picture naming. Furthermore the results indicated that age-of-acquisition modulates brain activation during silent picture naming. Cortical activation for late learned words was detected in the left inferior frontal cortex and in the left basal temporal language area. The data were discussed and interpreted on the basis of current cognitive and neuroanatomical models of language processing."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Nomen",
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133071189"
] | [
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Neurolinguistics",
"Neurolinguistik"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
9392 | The epistemic and evidential use of Spanish modal adverbs and verbs of cognitive attitude | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article deals with Spanish modal adverbs and verbs of cognitive attitude (Capelli 2007) and their epistemic and/or evidential use. The article is based upon the hypothesis that the study of the use of these linguistic devices has to be highly context-sensitive, as it is not always (only) the sentence level that has to be looked at if one wants to find out whether a certain adverb or verb of cognitive attitude is used evidentially or epistemically. In this article, therefore, the context is used to determine which meaning aspects of an element are encoded and which are contributed by the context. The data were retrieved from the daily newspaper El País. Nevertheless, the present study is not a quantitative one, but rather a qualitative study. My corpus analysis indicates that it is not possible to differentiate between the linguistic categories of evidentiality and epistemic modality in every case, although it indeed is possible in the vast majority of cases. In verbs of cognitive attitude, evidentiality and epistemic modality seem to be two interwoven categories, while concerning modal adverbs it is usually possible to separate the categories and to distinguish between the different subtypes of evidentiality such as visual evidence, hearsay and inference."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Romanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:bll-133115542",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:Adverb",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-13307076X",
"bllo:bll-133093239"
] | [
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Modality",
"Modalität"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Adverb",
"Adverb"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanisch"
],
[
"Epistemic modality",
"Epistemische Modalität"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ModalityFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Modality feature",
"Modalität"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
9396 | Functional layering and the English progressive | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In this article, it will be argued that the concept of functional layering – an extension of Hopper’s (1991) concept of layering – can be fruitfully applied to understand the mechanisms behind the sometimes large and messy looking synchronic picture of diverse meanings which one and the same construction can fulfill at a particular point in time. The concept will be used to account for the meaning spectrum of the present-day English progressive, which, it will be argued, no monosemic approach to date can account for. Taking a look at the diachrony of the construction will help to reveal that the various “exceptions” found in the use of the progressive can be understood as reflections of different stages in its development. Older, less grammaticalized or less well-defined usage patterns thus often survive in certain restricted niches next to the newer, more grammaticalized or more clear-cut functions, representing different diachronic layers. In addition to this diachronic motivation for synchronic meaning variety, the article will also address the crucial question of how a present-day hearer of a progressive form is able to decode the specific meaning intended by the speaker based on contextual clues. The article ends with some suggestions for further applications of the concept of functional layering."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Motivation",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-133101037",
"bllo:bll-133087697"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Motivation",
"Motiviertheit"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Concept",
"Konzept"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
9397 | Interpreting resultative sentences in German | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article presents the results of a study on the interpretation and acceptance of adjectival resultatives of German children between 6 and 9 years of age and adults. These results brought to light significant differences, due to age, in the interpretation and acceptance of these resultatives, that is to say, sentences with an adjective in the final position. The youngest participants were prone to accept ungrammatical sentences by assigning a resultative meaning. The ungrammaticality of the sentences in question was not due to semantic inconsistencies but to violations of the selectional properties of verbs, as for instance in *die Kinder erschrecken die Katze ängstlich ‘the children frighten the cat scared’. In contrast, the adults rejected or amended those sentences. The conclusion is (a) that the children seemed to rely on the sentence structure as a primary cue to compute the meaning of an utterance and (b) that, in contrast with adults, the youngest children in particular had not yet learned the relevant semantic properties of verbs that determine the selectional restrictions and thus the syntactic options of verbs. This means that differences in interpretation and acceptance of sentences are due to differences in knowledge of semantic verb properties between adults and children. The relevant semantic knowledge increases in gradual stages during language acquisition."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-133080692",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:Adjective",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-133120678",
"bllo:bll-133071235"
] | [
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Light",
"Licht"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Adjective",
"Adjektiv"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Resultative",
"Resultativ"
],
[
"Language acquisition",
"Spracherwerb"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"AspectFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
94 | Distributed optimality | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"In dieser Dissertation schlage ich eine Synthese (Distributed Optimality, DO) von Optimalitätstheorie und einem derivationellen, morphologischem Asatz, Distributed Morphology (DM; Halle & Marantz, 1993) vor. Durch die Integration von OT in DM wird es möglich, Phänomene, die in DM durch sprachspezifische Regeln oder Merkmale von lexikalischen Einträge erfasst werden, auf die Interaktion von verletzbaren, universellen Constraints zurückzuführen. Andererseits leistet auch DM zwei substantielle Beiträge zu DO, Lokalität und Impoverishment. Lokalität erlaubt eine formal einfache Interpretation von DO, während sich Impoverishment als unverzichtbar erweist, um Kongruenz-Morphologie adäquat zu beschreiben. Die empirische Grundlage der Arbeit sind die komplexen Kongruenzsysteme von genetisch unterschiedlichen Sprachen. Der theoretische Schwerpunkt liegt in zwei Bereichen: Erstens, sogenannte Direkt/Invers-Markierung, für die gezeigt wird, dass eine Behandlung durch Constraints über Merkmalsrealisierung am angemessensten ist. Zweitens, die Effekte von Abfolge-Constraints, die den Satus von Affixen als Präfixe und Suffixe sowie ihre relative Reihenfolge regeln. Eine konkrete Typologie für die Abfolge von Kongruenz-Affixen auf der Basis von OT-Constraints wird vorgeschlagen.",
"In this thesis I propose a synthesis (Distributed Optimality, DO) between Optimality Theory (OT, Prince & Smolensky, 1993) and a morphological framework in a genuine derivational tradition, namely Distributed Morphology (DM) as developed by Halle & Marantz (1993). By carrying over the apparatus of OT to DM, phenomena which are captured in DM by language-specific rules or features of lexical entries, are given a more principled account in the terms of ranked universal constraints. On the other hand, also the DM part makes two contributions, namely strong locality and impoverishment. The first gives rise to a simple formal interpretation of DO, while the latter is shown to be indispensable in any theoretically satisfying account of agreement morphology. The empirical basis of the work is given by the complex agreement morphology of genetically different languages. Theoretical focus is mainly on two areas: First, so-called direction marking which is shown to be preferably treated in terms of constraints on feature realization. Second, the effects of precedence constraints which are claimed to regulate the status of agreement affixes as prefixes or suffixes and their respective order. A universal typology for the order of agreement categories by means of OT-constraints is proposed."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Department Linguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133091309",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-13310060X",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:bll-13310060X",
"bllo:Universal",
"bllo:bll-133080102",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133080102",
"bllo:bll-133073351",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133072851"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Distributed morphology",
"Distributed morphology"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Locality",
"Lokalität"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Locality",
"Lokalität"
],
[
"Universal",
"Universalie"
],
[
"Optimality theory",
"Optimalitätstheorie"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Optimality theory",
"Optimalitätstheorie"
],
[
"Morphology",
"Morphologie"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphologicalTheory",
"TheoreticalFramework",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"PhonologicalTheory",
"TheoreticalFramework",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalTheory",
"TheoreticalFramework",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological theory",
"Morphologische Theorie"
],
[
"Theoretical framework",
"Theoretischer Ansatz"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological theory",
"Phonologische Theorie"
],
[
"Theoretical framework",
"Theoretischer Ansatz"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological theory",
"Phonologische Theorie"
],
[
"Theoretical framework",
"Theoretischer Ansatz"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"",
"",
"",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
940 | Correction and acceptance by contrastive focus | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"An account is presented of the focus properties, common ground effect and dialogue behaviour of the accented German discourse marker \"doch\" and the accented sentence negation \"nicht\". It is argued that \"doch\" and \"nicht\" evoke as a focus alternative the logical complement of the proposition expressed by the sentence in which they occur, and that an analysis in terms of contrastive focus accounts for their effect on the common ground and their function in dialogue."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:Negation",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Negation",
"Negation"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
941 | Acquiring words across generations : introspectively or interactively? | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"How does a shared lexicon arise in population of agents with differing lexicons, and how can this shared lexicon be maintained over multiple generations? In order to get some insight into these questions we present an ALife model in which the lexicon dynamics of populations that possess and lack metacommunicative interaction (MCI) capabilities are compared. We ran a series of experiments on multi-generational populations whose initial state involved agents possessing distinct lexicons. These experiments reveal some clear differences in the lexicon dynamics of populations that acquire words solely by introspection contrasted with populations that learn using MCI or using a mixed strategy of introspection and MCI. The lexicon diverges at a faster rate for an introspective population, eventually collapsing to one single form which is associated with all meanings. This contrasts sharply with MCI capable populations in which a lexicon is maintained, where every meaning is associated with a unique word. We also investigated the effect of increasing the meaning space and showed that it speeds up the lexicon divergence for all populations irrespective of their acquisition method."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-133084698",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-133113639",
"bllo:bll-217289088"
] | [
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"State",
"Zustandsbezeichnung"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
],
[
"Initial",
"Initiale"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"Abbreviation",
"Residual",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Abbreviation",
"Abkürzung"
],
[
"Residual",
"Restkategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
9412 | Albrecht Greule, Jörg Meier u. Arne Ziegler (Hgg.), Kanzleisprachenforschung. Ein internationales Handbuch / [rezensiert von] Elisabeth Berner | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Rezensiertes Werk:\r\nAlbrecht Greule, Jörg Meier u. Arne Ziegler (Hgg.): Kanzleisprachenforschung. Ein\r\ninternationales Handbuch. - Berlin u. Boston: de Gruyter 2012 - 680 S. - (XVI)"
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:800",
"ddc:830",
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
9418 | Zur textpragmatischen Funktion der Groß- und Kleinschreibung des Deutschen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The system of German capitalisation seems to be based on dissimilar levels of linguistic description, i. e. semantics, morphology, and syntax. This leads to several competing scientific models as well as a large range of different rules which appear to be widely autonomous and incompatible with each other. This paper opens an integrative view on the topic by focussing on a pragmatic perspective, which is capable not only on integrating all major application areas of German capitalisation but also of motivating them. Based on theDiscourse Representation Theory (DRT) the text pragmatic model can add a functional perspective to established theories by making similar predictions on capitalisation but additionally specifying communicative reasons for them. Therefore it claims explanatory adequacy from the functional perspective."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:830",
"Institut für Germanistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133073351",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-13307384X"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Morphology",
"Morphologie"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
944 | Modelling Correction Signalled by "But" in Dialogue | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"Claiming that cross-speaker \"but\" can signal correction in dialogue, we start by describing the types of corrections \"but\" can communicate by focusing on the Speech Act (SA) communicated in the previous turn and address the ways in which \"but\" can correct what is communicated. We address whether \"but\" corrects the proposition, the direct SA or the discourse relation communicated in the previous turn. We will also briefly address other relations signalled by cross-turn \"but\". After presenting a typology of the situations \"but\" can correct, we will address how these corrections can be modelled in the Information State model of dialogue, motivating this work by showing how it can be used to potentially avoid misunderstandings. We wrap up by showing how the model presented here updates beliefs in the Information State representation of the dialogue and can be used to facilitate response deliberation."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133084698"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"State",
"Zustandsbezeichnung"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
945 | From complex to simple speech acts : a bidimensional analysis of illocutionary | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"We present a new analysis of illocutionary forces in dialogue. We analyze them as complex conversational moves involving two dimensions: what Speaker commits herself to and what she calls on Addressee to perform. We start from the analysis of speech acts such as confirmation requests or whimperatives, and extend the analysis to seemingly simple speech acts, such as statements and queries. Then, we show how to integrate our proposal in the framework of the Grammar for Conversation (Ginzburg, to app.), which is adequate for modelling agents' information states and how they get updated."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:Grammar"
] | [
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
]
] | [
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
946 | Question intonation and lexicalized bias expression | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This paper examines the interaction between different utterance types and the Japanese modal particle darou, and proposes that the decision-theoretic semantics accounts for the interaction among darou, sentence types and intonation."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133109070",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-133115569",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-13307398X",
"bllo:bll-133117987"
] | [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanisch"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Modal particle",
"Modalpartikel"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Sentence types",
"Satzarten"
],
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
]
] | [
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133117987",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"Japanisch-Ryukyu"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
947 | Identifying reference to abstract objects in dialogue | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"In two experiments, many annotators marked antecedents for discourse deixis as unconstrained regions of text. The experiments show that annotators do converge on the identity of these text regions, though much of what they do can be captured by a simple model. Demonstrative pronouns are more likely than definite descriptions to be marked with discourse antecedents. We suggest that our methodology is suitable for the systematic study of discourse deixis."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Text"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
948 | Formal semantics for iconic gesture | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"We present a formal analysis of iconic coverbal gesture. Our model describes the incomplete meaning of gesture that’s derivable from its form, and the pragmatic reasoning that yields a more specific interpretation. Our formalism builds on established models of discourse interpretation to capture key insights from the descriptive literature on gesture: synchronous speech and gesture express a single thought, but while the form of iconic gesture is an important clue to its interpretation, the content of gesture can be resolved only by linking it to its context."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Extern"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.