step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
3 | 1 | 0 |
，这称为保护现场，由用户自己编程完成。保护断点和现场后即可执行中断服务程序，执行完毕，CPU由中断服务程序返回主程序，中断返回过程如下：首先恢复原保留寄存器的内容和标志位的状态，这称为恢复现场，由用户编程完成。然后，再加返回指令RETI，RETI指令的功能是恢复PC值，使CPU返回断点，这称为恢复断点。恢复现场和断点后，CPU将继续执行原主程序，中断响应过程到此为止。
2)实现优先权排队
通常，系统中有多个中断源，当有多个中断源同时发出中断请求时，要求计算机能确定哪个中断更紧迫，以便首先响应。为此，计算机给每个中断源规定了优先级别，称为优先权。这样，当多个中断源同时发出中断请求时，优先权高的中断能先被响应，只有优先权高的中断处理结束后才能响应优先权低的中断。计算机按中断源优先权高低逐次响应的过程称优先权排队，这个过程可通过硬件电路来实现，亦可通过软件查询来实现。
3)实现中断嵌套
当CPU响应某一中断时，若有优先权高的中断源发出中断请求，则CPU能中断正在进行的中断服务程序，并保留这个程序的断点(类似于子程序嵌套)，响应高级中断，高级中断处理结束以后，再继续进行被中断的中断服务程序，这个过程称为中断嵌套。如果发出新的中断请求的中断源的优先权级别与正在处理的中断源同级或更低时，CPU不会响应这个中断请求，直至正在处理的中断服务程序执行完以后才能去处理新的中断请求。
中断源分类
编辑
语音
中断源是指能够引起中断的原因。
一台处理机可能有很多中断源,但按其性质和处理方法,大致可分为如下五类。
① 机器故障中断。
② 程序性中断。现行程序本身的异常事件引起的，可分为以下三种：一是程序性错误，例如指令或操作数的地址边界错，非法操作码和除数为零等；二是产生特殊的运算结果，例如定点溢出；三是程序出现某些预先确定要跟踪的事件，跟踪操作主要用于程序调试。有些机器把程序性中断称为“异常”，不称为中断。
③ 输入－输出设备中断。
④ 外中断。来自控制台中断开关、计时器、时钟或其他设备，这类中断的处理较简单，实时性强。
⑤ 调用管理程序。用户程序利用专用指令“调用管理程序”发中断请求，是用户程序和操作系统之间的联系桥梁。
在51单片机中有5个中断源
中断号 优先级 中断源 中断入口地址
0 1(最高) 外部中断0 0003H
1 2 定时器0 000BH
2 3 外部中断1 0013H
3 4 定时器1 001BH
4 5 串口中断 0023H
中断优先权
编辑
语音
几个中断请求可能同时出现，但中断系统只能按一定的次序来响应和处理。可最先被响应的中断具有最高优先权，按优先级别顺序进行处理。优先权高低是由中断部件的中断排队线路确定的。
中断中断级
当机器设置很多中断源时，为了简化设计，对中断源分组管理。具有相同中断优先权的中断源构成一个中断级。同一级中断使用同一个中断控制程序起点。
中断中断屏蔽
对应于各中断级设置相应的屏蔽位。只有屏蔽位为1时,该中断级才能参加中断优先权排队。中断屏蔽位可由专用指令建立，因而可以灵活地调整中断优先权。有些机器针对某些中断源也设置屏蔽位，只有屏蔽位为1时，相应的中断源才起作用。
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Cortex-M系统中断延迟及其测量方法2021-11-27 00:24:11关注+星标公众号，不错过精彩内容转自 | 痞子衡嵌入式今天给大家分享的是Cortex-M系统中断延迟及其测量方法。在嵌入式领域里，实时性是个经常被我们挂在嘴边的概念，这里的实时性主要强调得...
关注+星标公众号，不错过精彩内容
转自 | 痞子衡嵌入式
今天给大家分享的是Cortex-M系统中断延迟及其测量方法。
在嵌入式领域里，实时性是个经常被我们挂在嘴边的概念，这里的实时性主要强调得是当外界事件发生时，系统是否能在规定的时间范围内予以响应处理，这个时间阈值越小，系统的实时性就越高。当然关于这个实时性，也有软硬之分，硬实时要求的是设定的时间阈值内必须完成响应，而软实时则仅需根据任务的优先级尽可能快地完成响应即可。
无论是 RTOS 环境还是裸机环境下，系统最原始的实时性保障其实来自于 MCU 内核的中断响应能力，关于中断响应能力有一个重要指标叫中断延迟时间，今天我们就来聊一聊 Cortex-M 内核的中断延迟及其测量方法：
一、什么是系统中断延迟？
所谓中断延迟，即从中断请求 IRQ 信号置起开始到内核进入执行该中断 ISR 第一条指令时的间隔，如下图所示， 箭头范围内的 11 个周期就是中断延迟时间。关于这个概念，ARM 公司专家 Joseph Yiu 的一篇博客 《Cortex-M内核系统中断延迟入门指南》 介绍得很详细。
为什么会有中断延迟？其实这是无法避免的，当内核在执行 main thread 代码时，来了中断事件，NVIC 里对应 IRQ 信号被置起，内核接到 NVIC 通知后压栈保存现场（以便中断 ISR 处理完成时回到被打断的 main thread 地方），然后再从中断向量表里取出对应中断 ISR 来执行，这一系列动作是需要时间的。
Cortex-M 家族发展至今，已有 M0/M0+/M1/M3/M4/M7/M23/M33/M35P/M55 等多款内核，这些内核的中断延迟时间不一，如下表所示。注意表中的数值单位是内核的时钟周期，并且是在零等待内存系统条件下结果（即代码链接在零等待内存里）。
Note1: 一般来说 MCU 内部与内核同频的 SRAM 是标准的零等待内存。
Note2: 许多运行频率超过 100MHz 的微控制器会搭配非常慢的 Flash 存储器（例如 30 - 50MHz），虽然可以使用 Flash 访问加速硬件来提高性能，但中断延迟仍然受到 Flash 存储系统等待状态的影响。
二、如何测量系统中断延迟？
测量 Cortex-M 的中断延迟方法有很多，任何一个带中断的 MCU 外设模块都可以用来测中断延迟，Cortex-M 中断延迟时间跟触发中断的具体外设模块类型基本上是无关的（最多受一点该外设中断信号同步周期的影响）。
利用 GPIO 模块来测量 Cortex-M 的中断延迟是最简单的方法，选择两个 GPIO，一个配置为输入（GPIO_IN），另一个配置为上拉输出（GPIO_OUT，初态设为高），开启 GPIO_IN 的边沿中断（比如下降沿），在 GPIO_IN 边沿中断 ISR 里翻转两次 GPIO_OUT，然后用示波器测量两个 GPIO 信号边沿间隔得出中断延迟时间。
uint32_t s_pin_low = 0x0; uint32_t s_pin_high = 0x1; void GPIO_IN_IRQHandler(void) { GPIO_OUT->DR = s_pin_low; GPIO_OUT->DR = s_pin_high; ClearInterruptFlag(GPIO_IN); __DSB(); }
需要注意的是在如上 GPIO_IN_IRQHandler 函数伪代码里，我们对 GPIO_OUT 做了两次翻转，这是有必要的。我们随便选择一个 CM7 芯片去实际编译（IAR环境下，无优化）可以看到如下汇编代码，每一次翻转实际上由四条指令组成，我们作为计时基准的 GPIO_OUT 第一个边沿其实是 ISR 里执行了第一句翻转代码后的时刻，而中断延迟是不包含第一句翻转代码执行时间的。因为指令流水线优化等复杂情况，我们就不从理论上计算四条指令实际消耗时钟周期数，直接再翻转一次 GPIO_OUT，测量 GPIO_OUT 低电平时间即认为是这四条指令执行时间。
因此最终中断延迟时间 td = t1 - t2，其中 t1、t2 是我们可以测量出来的时间。此外，td 时间内包含了 tx，这个 tx 是 I/O 跳变信号到芯片内部 IRQ 置起的时间，这个时间是芯片系统所需的同步时间，因芯片设计而异，本应不被计算在系统中断延迟内，但因为这个时间无法测量，故而就放在中断延迟里了，也算是一点小小误差吧。
下一篇我们将在实际 Cortex-M 芯片上用这种方法去实测中断延迟，敬请期待。
至此，Cortex-M系统中断延迟及其测量方法便介绍完毕了，欢迎大家转发分享。
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Kernel trace tools（一）：中断和软中断关闭时间过长问题追踪2021-05-11 22:58:33原标题：Kernel trace tools(一)：中断和软中断关闭时间过长问题追踪本文是由字节跳动系统部 STE 团队出品的 “kernel trace tools” 系列文章，以介绍团队自研多类延迟问题追踪工具。在实际工作中，会遇到由于中断...
原标题：Kernel trace tools(一)：中断和软中断关闭时间过长问题追踪
本文是由字节跳动系统部 STE 团队出品的 “kernel trace tools” 系列文章，以介绍团队自研多类延迟问题追踪工具。
在实际工作中，会遇到由于中断和软中断关闭时间过长而引发的高网络延迟问题。但是，对于该类问题的定位和追踪缺乏行之有效的方案或客观依据，需要耗费大量时间和精力用于问题排查，Interrupts-off or softirqs-off latency tracer (简称：trace-irqoff)工具便是在该背景下诞生的自研工具。
目前，trace-irqoff 已开源，如感兴趣详见 Open Source Repo( https://github.com/bytedance/trace-irqoff/tree/master ) 。1. 问题背景
在工作中，我们经常遇到业务的进程网络延迟高。基于此前分析同类问题的丰富经验，造成上述问题的原因有很多种。我们发现以下两种原因经常出现在我们的视野中。
hardirq 关闭时间过长。
softirq 关闭时间过长。
hardirq 关闭时间过长会导致调度延迟，本地 CPU 的 softirq 也会因得不到执行。我们知道网络收发包就是使用 softirq，因此 hardirq 关闭时间过长必然导致问题。同样，softirq 关闭是一样的，虽不会影响 hardirq，但是它直接影响了 softirq 的执行。
2. 我们需要什么
每一次为了确认是否以上原因导致问题，我们经常需要浪费很多的时间。因此有必要开发一款工具专门可以定位这种原因导致的网络延迟问题。我们并不是只求案发现场，我们还要抓住元凶。我们需要知道哪个进程在代码什么位置关闭中断，这很有助于我们高效地解决问题。
3. 是否有现成的方案
我们的目的很简单，跟踪 hardirq/softirq 关闭时间。我们有什么办法做到呢？最简单直观的方法应该是在内核开关中断的地方加入 hook 函数，统计开关时间戳即可得到差值，差值即关闭时间。Linux 内核提供打开关闭中断的 API 如下：
/* hardirq enable/disable api */
local_irq_disable
local_irq_enable
local_irq_save
local_irq_restore
/* softirq enable/disable api */
local_bh_disable
local_bh_enable
没错，hardirq 关闭跟踪 Linux 内核中已经有现成的实现方案，我们只需要配置以下 config 选项即可。
CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER=y
好了，似乎我们什么都不用做直接使用即可。看起来是这样的，但是这里存在 2 个问题。
CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER 默认是关闭的，如果需要这么做我们需要重新编译内核，还要重装，最后等待问题复现。这不是我们想要的。
Linux 内核里面中断开关频繁。即使方案可行，overhead 也会很高。所以再一次不是我们想要的。4. 我们的方法
我们换一个思路。我们可以利用 hrtimer 判断两次中断之间的时间来判断是否关闭了中断。hrtimer 是 Linux 中的高精度定时器，并且执行上下文是 hardirq。所以可以基于这种方式，虽然不够精确但是足以满足我们的需求。例如，hrtimer 定时周期是 10ms。那么两次中断之间的时间间隔应该是 10ms。如果某次发现两次采样时间间隔是 50ms，可以间接说明关闭中断约 50ms。另外根据采样定理，两次中断之间的时间间隔必须大于 2 倍采样周期(20ms)才能认为中断关闭。所以我们的方法比较明确了，针对每个 CPU 都会启动一个 hrtimer，并且绑定每个 CPU。在 hrtimer handle 里面计算中断时间间隔。这就做到了中断关闭检测了。softirq 该怎么办呢？我们可以如法炮制。在 Linux 内核中，普通定时器 timer 执行上下文就是 softirq。很符合我们需求。所以我们可以按照类似的方法周期性采样，只不过定时器使用的是普通 timer。
5. 记录元凶的栈
当我们发现两次中断时间间隔大于阈值时，我们需要知道当前 CPU 究竟在做什么，导致 hardirq/softirq 被关闭。我们可以在中断处理函数中记录当前 CPU 的栈。这么做的前提是，中断处理函数执行时，当前进程不能发生调度，也就是元凶必须在现场。可谓是"抓个现行"。
5.1 hardirq
针对 hardirq 关闭情况。当进程在关闭和打开中断之间发生了定时器中断，此时虽不会响应中断，但是硬件会置位 pending。当进程打开中断时，与此同时会响应中断。hardirq handle 会被调用。当前的进程根本没有机会调度，所以这一定是现场，而且当前进程一定是元凶。
5.2 softirq
针对 softirq 关闭情况，是否满足上述前提呢？进程调用 local_bh_enable打开 softirq。精简下打开下半部的函数如下：
void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
{
/*
* Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
* softirq processing:
*/
preempt_count_sub(cnt - 1);
if (unlikely(!in_interrupt && local_softirq_pending)) {
do_softirq;
}
preempt_count_dec;
}
我们可以看到如果有 softirq pending 的话，do_softirq会负责在当前进程上下文处理 softirq。并其他抢占是关闭的状态。所以我们不会调度出去，并且调用 local_bh_enable 会立刻响应普通定时器 timer。所以这也满足以上条件。
6. softirq 的特殊
我先回忆下触发 softirq 的执行场景。一共会有 3 个地方。
irq_exit
local_bh_enable
ksoftirqd 进程
当中断返回时会检查 softirq pending，这是大部分执行 softirq 的场景，由于中断的特殊性，在 timer handle 里面记录当前 CPU 的栈是有效的。local_bh_enable的情况上面已经讨论，可以抓住元凶。但是第 3 种情况下，却不能。这是为什么呢？我们是在 timer handle 里面记录堆栈信息，如果 irq_exit 时 softirq 执行时间过长，会被安排到 ksoftirqd 进程执行。那我们记录的栈信息是什么？仅仅是 ksoftirqd 进程的栈，ksoftirq 并不是元凶。记录是没有用的。所以针对 ksoftirqd 执行的场景，我们需要特殊的处理。我们借助 hrtimer handle。hrtimer 除了测量两次 hardirq 间隔外，还测量 softirq 多长时间没有执行，在合适的时候记录栈。hrtimer 执行的时候，顺便会检测 softirqirq 多长时间没有更新时间戳，如果操作阈值我们也会记录栈信息，这是因为后续如果 softirq 被推迟到 ksoftirqd 进程执行的话，由 softirq 的 timer 记录的栈就没有价值了。
7. 如何安装
安装 trace-irqoff 工具很简单，git clone 代码后执行如下命令即可安装。
make -j8
make install
8. 如何使用
安装 trace-irqoff 工具成功后。会创建如下 /proc/trace_irqoff 目录。
root@n18-061-206:/proc/trace_irqoff# ls
distribute enable sampling_period trace_latency
/proc/trace_irqoff 目录下存在 4 个文件，分别：distribute, enable, sampling_period 和 trace_latency。工具安装后，默认是关闭状态，我们需要手动打开 trace。
8.1 打开 trace echo 1 > /proc/trace_irqoff/enable
8.2 关闭 trace echo 0 > /proc/trace_irqoff/enable
8.3 设置 trace 阈值
trace-irqoff 工具只会针对关闭中断或者软中断时间超过阈值的情况下记录堆栈信息。因此我们可以通过如下命令查看当前 trace 的阈值：
root@n18-061-206:/proc/trace_irqoff# cat /proc/trace_irqoff/trace_latency
trace_irqoff_latency: 50ms
hardirq:
softirq:
默认阈值是 50ms，如第 2 行所示。第 4 行输出 hardirq: 代表下面的栈是可能关闭中断超过阈值的栈。同理，第 6 行是软中断关闭时间超过阈值的栈。如果需要修改阈值至 100ms 可通过如下命令(写入值单位是 ms)：
echo 100 > /proc/
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3 | 1 | 1 |
2001 usando esplosivi fatti in casa nascosti nelle sue scarpe.
L’International Air Transport Association, che rappresenta le compagnie aeree, ha affermato di sperare che l’industria e i passeggeri ricevano “un ampio preavviso” di eventuali modifiche.
Ha anche chiesto che la regola sia “coordinata a livello globale”.Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)
Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)
Portuguese princess, Holy Roman empress and queen of Germany as wife of Frederick III, and mother of Emperor Maximilian I. Name variations: Eleanora; Eleonore; Leonor. Born on September 18, 1434, in Torres Novan Vedras; died on September 3, 1467, in Wiener-Neustadt from complications of childbirth; daughter of Edward also known as Duarte I, king of Portugal (r. 1433–1438), and Leonora of Aragon (1405–1445); married Frederick III, king of Germany and Holy Roman emperor (r. 1440–1493), on March 15, 1452; children: Christopher (b. 1455); Maxmilian I (1459–1519), Holy Roman Emperor (who married Mary of Burgundy [1457–1482] and Bianca Maria Sforza [1472–1510]); Johann or John (1466–1467); Helen (1460–1461); Cunegunde (1465–1520, who married Albert II of Bavaria).
Birth of Frederick III (1415); death of her uncle, Henry the Navigator (1460); accession of Frederick III as king of Germany (1440); Frederick III's coronation as Holy Roman emperor (1452); death of Frederick III (1493).
Princess Eleanor of Portugal was born on September 18, 1434, in Torres Vedras, the daughter of King Duarte I of Portugal and Queen Leonora of Aragon . When Eleanor was 15, negotiations for her betrothal to the French crown prince failed. In 1451, her father consequently arranged her betrothal to Frederick III, king of Germany, and agreed to provide a dowry of 60,000 gold florins. Married by proxy on August 9, 1451, in Lisbon, Eleanor departed the following October by sea for Italy, where she was to meet her husband. During the voyage, pirates attacked her ten-ship fleet, but Eleanor reached Italy safely on February 2, 1452. Frederick III and his court met her in Siena, and the party then proceeded to Rome. Pope Nicholas V officiated at their wedding on March 15, 1452, and the imperial coronation four days later.
On her arrival in Germany, Eleanor probably found the country coarse and insular, compared with Portugal which was embarking on its great age. Her husband was neither handsome nor devoted. Still, from the palace-castle at Wiener-Neustadt near the Hungarian border, she faced with Frederick the nearly continuous challenge of rebellious German nobles and Turkish expansion into the Balkans. Their first child, Christopher, was born in 1455, but their joy at having a son was brief, as he died the following year. In 1459, Eleanor gave birth to Maximilian I, who succeeded his father and established in reality many of the grandiose claims Frederick made for the Habsburg dynasty. Two daughters, Helena (1460–1461) and Cunegunde (1465–1520), plus another son, John (1466–1467), followed. Eleanor died on September 3, 1467, from complications of childbirth. She is buried in the Cistercian monastery of Neustadt, and in 1469 Frederick hired Niklas Gerhaert van Leyden to carve both his and Eleanor's likenesses for the tomb.
Cordeiro, Luciano. Portuguezes fôra de Portugal. Uma sobrinha do infante, imperatriz da Allemanha e rainha da Hungria. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1894.
Fichtenau, Heinrich. Der junge Maximilian, 1459–82. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, 1959.
Heinig, Paul Joachim, ed. Kaiser Friedrich III. (1440–1493) in seiner Zeit: Studien anlasslich des 500. Todestags am 19. August 1493/1993. Köln: Böhlau, 1993.
Lanckmann, Nicolaus. Historia desponsationis, benedictionis et coronationis Imp. Friderici III et coniugis ipsius Eleonorae a. 1451. Trans. by Aires A. Nascimento. Lisbon: Edições Cosmos, 1992.
Kendall W. Brown , Professor of History, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
"Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. (December 11, 2018). https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/eleanor-portugal-1434-1467
"Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. . Retrieved December 11, 2018 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/eleanor-portugal-1434-1467Üzerinde yayınlanan:
Sağlık sekreteri Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamada, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri maymun çiçek hastalığını bir halk sağlığı acil durumu ilan etti, bu hareketin hastalıkla mücadele için ek fon ve araçları serbest bırakması bekleniyor.
ABD’nin sayımı Çarşamba günü 6.600’ü aştı, erkeklerle seks yapan erkekler arasındaki vakaların neredeyse tamamı.
Sağlık ve İnsan Hizmetleri Sekreteri Xavier Becerra bir brifingde, “Bu virüsü ele alırken yanıtımızı bir sonraki seviyeye taşımaya hazırız ve her Amerikalıyı maymun çiçek hastalığını ciddiye almaya çağırıyoruz.” Dedi.
ABD Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezleri Direktörü Rochelle Walensky, Bacerra ile birlikte yaptığı konuşmada, deklarasyonun yanıt için gerekli olan maymun çiçeği enfeksiyonlarına ilişkin verilerin kullanılabilirliğini artıracağını söyledi.
ABD hükümeti, salgını ele alması nedeniyle baskı altına girdi.
Hastalık, şu anda dünyada en fazla vakaya sahip olan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne taşınmadan önce Avrupa’da yayılmaya başladı. Aşılar ve tedaviler yetersiz kalmıştır ve hastalık genellikle tarihsel olarak yetersiz finanse edilen cinsel sağlık kliniklerinin yönetmesine bırakılmıştır.
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, maymun çiçeği hastalığını en yüksek uyarı seviyesi olan “uluslararası endişe verici bir halk sağlığı acil durumu” ilan etti. Geçen ay DSÖ deklarasyonu, koordineli bir uluslararası yanıtı tetiklemeyi ve aşılar ve tedaviler üzerinde işbirliği yapmak için finansman sağlamayı amaçladı.
Hükümetler, ilk olarak çiçek hastalığı için onaylanan ancak aynı zamanda maymun hastalığı için de çalışan aşıları ve tedavileri uygulamaya koyuyor.
Yetkililer, ABD hükümetinin 600.000 doz Bavyera Nordic’in Jynneos aşısını dağıttığını ve 14.000 Siga Technologies’in TPOXX tedavisini dağıttığını, ancak kaç tanesinin uygulandığını açıklamadıklarını söyledi.
Walensky, hükümetin 1,6 milyondan fazla yüksek riskli kişiyi aşılamayı hedeflediğini söyledi.
ABD Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi Komiseri Robert Califf, ajansın, doktorların farklı bir deri altı aşılama yöntemi kullanarak mevcut 1 doz yerine her flakondan 5 doz aşı çekmesine izin vererek daha fazla Jynneos aşı dozunu serbest bırakmayı düşündüğünü söyledi.
ABD Başkanı Joe Biden bu ay, Kaliforniya, Illinois ve New York tarafından yapılan acil durum ilanlarının ardından yönetiminin maymun hastalığına verdiği yanıtı koordine etmesi için iki federal yetkiliyi atadı.
WHO, ilk olarak 1958’de maymunlarda tanımlanan hastalığın ateş, ağrı ve irin dolu cilt lezyonları gibi hafif semptomları olduğunu ve insanların bundan iki ila dört hafta içinde iyileşme eğiliminde olduğunu söylüyor. Yakın fiziksel temas yoluyla yayılır ve nadiren ölümcüldür.
Biden’in baş tıbbi danışmanı Anthony Fauci Perşembe günü Reuters’e, salgını dizginleme çabalarının bir parçası olarak eşcinsel topluluğundan liderleri dahil etmenin kritik olduğunu söyledi, ancak yaşam tarzını damgalamaya karşı uyardı.
Fauci, “Topluluğun katılımının her zaman başarılı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.” Dedi.
(REUTERS)
Kaynak : https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220804-us-declares-monkeypox-outbreak-a-public-health-emergency|Long title||A Statute of our Lord The King, concerning the Selling and Buying of Land.|
|Citation||18 Edw 1 c 1|
|Repealed by||Charities Act 1960|
|Revised text of statute as amended|
Quia Emptores is a statute passed in the reign of Edward I of England in 1290 that prevented tenants from alienating their lands to others by subinfeudation, instead requiring all tenants who wished to alienate their land to do so by substitution. The statute, along with its companion statute of Quo Warranto, was intended to remedy land ownership disputes and consequent financial difficulties that had resulted from the decline of the traditional feudal system during the High Middle Ages.
By effectively ending the practice of subinfeudation, Quia Emptores hastened the end of feudalism in England, which had already been on the decline for quite some time. Direct feudal obligations were increasingly being replaced by cash rents and outright sales of land which gave rise to the practice of livery and maintenance or bastard feudalism, the retention and control by the nobility of land, money, soldiers and servants via direct salaries, land sales and rent payments. This would later develop into one of the underlying causes of the Wars of the Roses, the English civil wars fought by the House of York and House of Lancaster for control of the English Crown from 1455 to 1485. By the mid-fifteenth century the major nobility, particularly the Houses of York and Lancaster, were able to assemble vast estates, considerable sums of money and large private armies on retainer through post-Quia Emptores land management practices and direct sales of land. The two noble Houses thus grew more powerful than the Crown itself, with the consequent wars between them for control of the realm.
- 1 Background
- 2 The statute
- 3 Later history by jurisdiction
- 4 See also
- 5 Notes
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Prior to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, in the Anglo-Saxon era the law of land succession was customary. Land or folkland, as it was called, was held in allodial title by the group, meaning the group held the land. It was probably of little relevance when the titular head of the clan or family died. Traditional lands continued to be held in community by the group. The exact nature of allodialism as it existed in Anglo-Saxon England has been debated, but to no definitive end. On one side, it has been argued in the mark system, that Saxon allodialism was a highly idealistic socialist state. Countering this utopian view was Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges in his essay "The Origins of Property in Land", and Frederic William Maitland who found it to be inconsistent with extant Anglo-Saxon documents from pre-Norman times.
After the Norman Conquest, the rule became one of primogeniture inheritance, meaning the eldest surviving son became the sole heir of the baronial estate. The intent of primogeniture inheritance was to keep large land holdings in the hands of a relatively few, trustworthy lords. The other sons could be accommodated by becoming under-lords to the surviving heir. The eldest would accept the younger brothers “in homage” in return for their allegiance. This was a process called subinfeudation. Even commoners could subinfeudate to their social inferiors. Large pieces of land were given to the great lords by the Norman Crown. Land title under William was a life tenure, meaning the land would pass back to the Crown upon the death of the lord. These lands were then subinfeudated to lesser lords. Landholdings in England were of this pattern: large land grants issued to the great lords by the Crown. These were divided up among the younger sons, who then subinfeudated to lesser lords and commoners. These in turn "accepted in homage" their lessers who held even smaller parcels of land. Determining who owed what feudal incidences filled the court dockets for generations. With the passage of time, land tenures came to be inherited by the survivors of the great lords upon their deaths. Accompanying the Norman change in inheritance was a recognition of the ability of even the lowest of landholders the right of inheritance. In the 12th century, this custom was extended to the commoners. It was discovered that granting an interest in the passage of land to their children, commoners would tend the land with greater economy. The children of tenants were assured their inheritance in the land. This also meant, as a practicality, the land could be sold or bequeathed to the Church. The ancient method of the Normans was a grant to the Church in frankalmoin.
In English law after the Conquest, the lord remained a grantor after the grant of an estate in fee-simple. There was no land in England without its lord: "Nulle terre sans seigneur" was the feudal maxim. These grants were in turn subject to subinfeudation. The principal incidents of a seignory were an oath of fealty, a quit or chief rent; a relief of one year's quit rent, and the right of escheat. In return, for these privileges the lord was liable to forfeit his rights if he neglected to protect and defend the tenant or did anything injurious to the feudal relation.
The word "fee" is associated with the Norman feudal system and is in contradistinction to the Anglo-Saxon allodial system.
At the time of the Conquest, William I of England granted fiefs to his lords in the manner of a continental or feudal benefice which assured little beyond a life tenure. The English charters were careful to avoid saying the donee was to take the estate for life, or whether the heir was to have any rights. At this time, there is abundant evidence that lords refused to regrant on any terms to the deceased tenant's heirs; the deed phrase "to [A] and his heirs and assigns" is the product of efforts by purchasers to preserve such rights on behalf of those who might inherit or purchase the land from them. The practice of demanding a monetary payment for regranting of tenancy to the heirs quickly became the norm.
If any of my earls, barons or other tenants in chief die, his heir shall not redeem his land as he did in the time of my brother (i.e. William II of England), but shall take it up with a just and lawful relief. The men of my barons shall take up (relevabunt) their lands from their lords with a just and lawful relief.
Relief later was set at a rate per fee in the Magna Carta. By the time of Bracton, it was settled law that the word "fee" connoted inheritability and the maximum of legal ownership.
Magna Carta and the Great Charter of 1217
The Magna Carta of 1215 gave little mention of the rights of alienation. It contained 60 chapters, and represented the extreme form of baronial demands. John managed to receive a bull from Pope Innocent III annulling the Magna Carta. Magna Carta was effective law for about nine weeks. King John of England died shortly after that in 1216. The council which ruled in the name of the infant Henry III of England re-issued the charter in 1216, this time with papal assent. It was very much modified in favor of the Crown. The third Great Charter in 1217 is the first document of a legislative kind that expressly mentioned any restraint of alienation in favor of the lord. It says: “No free man shall henceforth give or sell so much of his land as that out of the residue he may not sufficiently do to the lord of the fee the service which pertains to that fee.”
It was determined during the minority rule of Henry III that the Crown should not be limited, hence the compromises seen in the Charters of 1216 and 1217. In 1225, Henry III came of age, and a fourth Great Charter was issued, which varied only slightly from the third Charter. The charter deals with Land Law in Chapters 7,32 and 36. The rights of widows were protected and landowners were forbidden to alienate so much of their land that the lord of the fee suffered detriment. Collusive gifts to the Church (which were frequently made in order to evade feudal service) were forbidden. Coke interprets this as though its only effect was to make the excessive gift voidable by the donor’s heir. It certainly could not be voided by the donor’s lord. This opinion was reiterated by Bracton.
Alienation by serfs and peasants
The use of land by tenants (serfs and peasants) was more difficult. Some families stayed on the land for generations. When the nominal head of the family died, it was usually of little consequence to the lord, or the owners of the title to the land. The practice of socage whereby the peasants pledged a payment (either in agricultural goods or money) for the privilege to inhabit and farm the land became the standard practice. After the payment, the peasant was considered "soked", that is, paid in full.
It was discovered that agricultural land would be more economically tended if the peasants were assured an inheritance of the land to their descendants. This right to inherit was quickly followed by
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انجام بازسازی صحنه در محل ارتکاب جرم به لحاظ مشوش بودن فضای آن منطقه، بازسازی با حضور متهم در محل دیگری به عمل آمده است.
جعفری دولت آبادی ضمن هشدار به اشخاصی که منشتر شدن مطالب کذب تلاش در مشوش نمودن افکار عمومی و ناکارآمد نشان دادن قوه قضاییه در احقاق حق دارند، اظهار داشت: اقدام دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در اجرای حکم محمد ثلاث و تعقیب وکیل نامبرده به لحاظ بیانات خلاف واقع، واجد پیغامی جهت آشوب گران داخلی و حامیان خارجی آن ها است که تصور می کنند با هجمه به دستگاه قضایی و فضاسازی کاذب می توانند اجرای چنین احکامی را متوقف نمایند. کسانی که تصور می کنند جمهوری اسلامی دوران ضعف خود را طی می کند اشتباه می کنند و حضور مردم در راه پیمایی روز قدس، نشان از ایستادگی و پایداری ملت کشور عزیزمان ایران در کنار نظام اسلامی دارد.
صدور 210 فقره حکم جهت متهمان خیابان پاسداران
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در خصوص محاکمات دیگر متهمان اتفاق پاسداران، از صدور دویست و ده فقره حکم از سوی شعب دادگاه انقلاب اسلامی خبر داد و افزود: برنامه ریزی به گونه ای است که محاکمه تمامی عوامل آشوب های اسفندماه تا آخر تیرماه به اتمام می رسد.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به عنوان موسسات مالی و اعتباری نیز پرداخت و با اشاره به انتقاد یک مقام دولتی نسبت به آزادی بعضی متهمان مرتبط با موسسات مالی و اعتباری و مرتبط دانستن تجمعات اعتراضی مردم با آزادی این متهمان گفت: در حال حاضر 9 متهم مهم پرونده های موسسات مالی و اعتباری در بازداشت به سر می برند. علت تشکیل پرونده های قضایی مربوط به این موسسات ناشی از عدم نظارت مسوولان دولتی بر اوضاع موسسات مذکور بوده و به واقع این پرونده ها میراث گذشته است که امروز پرسشها آن به دولت و دستگاه قضایی سرریز شده است هست. وی افزود: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران جهت حل پرسشها مرتبط با این مؤسسه ها، علاوه بر شناسایی اموال متهمان، نسبت به تعقیب مسوولانی که با قصور در انجام وظایف نظارتی خود، بستر ارتکاب جرم در موسسات مالی و اعتباری را فراهم نموده اند اقدام کرده و در این راستا پرونده ای نیز در دادسرای کارکنان دولت تحت پیگیری است.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران افزود: دولت مجبور شده است است میلیاردها تومان به سپرده گذاران این صندوق ها یاری کند و قوه قضاییه نیز در بخش شناسایی اموال و تعقیب متهمان جدیت دارد و عوامل مهم این موسسات آزاد نیستند و امیدواریم در پیگیری به پرونده ها تسریع شود.
نقش دادسرا در حفظ حقوق عامه و پاسخ به بعضی شبهات
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران به عنوان حقوق عامه و نقش دادستانی در حمایت از حقوق عمومی پرداخت و با یادآوری بیانات قبلی خود در این زمینه، عنوان را در چند توصیه بازگو کرد که نخستین محور به نقش دادسرا در احیای حقوق عامه برمی گشت. وی اظهار داشت: عبارت «احیای حقوق عامه» در اصل 156 قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران مصوب 40 سال پیش، مؤید پیشرفته بودن این قانون است.
وی تاکید کرد: عنوان حقوق عامه در قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری به عنوان «حقوق عمومی» و «مصالح عمومی» تعبیر شده است و دادستان در صورت ارتکاب جرم مکلف به اقدام است ولی در صورت عدم ارتکاب جرم، دادسرا می تواند ادله جمع آوری کرده و در قالب کارها پیشگیرانه یا حمایتی و با استفاده از ظرفیت سایر دستگاه ها جهت حفظ حقوق عمومی اقدام کند.
دادستان در حقوق عمومی از منظر ایجابی نیز می تواند اقدام نماید
محور دیگری که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی در حوزه حقوق عمومی مورد توجه قرار داد، توجه به جنبه ایجابی کارها قضایی همراه با جنبه های سلبی آن بود و در توضیح اظهار داشت: هر لحظه وجه غالب دستگاه قضایی، وظایف سلبی این دستگاه از قبیل تعقیب مجرم، بازداشت متهم و استفاده از قوه قهریه بوده است ولی در حقوق عمومی دادستان می تواند از منظر ایجابی نیز اقدام نماید که نمونه آن تصمیم دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در مورد تأخیر پروازها بود.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران سومین توصیه حاکم بر انجام وظیفه دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی را، گستردگی مصادیق حقوق عمومی دانست و با ذکر بعضی از این مصادیق از قبیل گرانی، حفاظت از محیط زیست، آب، امنیت غذایی، تجاوز به اراضی ملی، سلامت و بهداشت عمومی، اظهار داشت: در اثبات گستردگی مصادیق حقوق عمومی می توان به حوزه حمایت از آزادی های مشروع مردم در عرصه های سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و امنیتی اشاره کرد و توصیه قابل توجه جهت دادستانی، تمرکز بر مصادیق مهم حقوق عمومی است که در زندگی مردم تاثیر بیشتری دارد و از جمله این مصادیق، گرانی کالاها است که امروزه مردم را دلواپس نموده و فریادرسی می خواهند تا این مسئله را مرتفع سازد؛ این حق مردم است که کالاهای مورد نیاز را با قیمت متعارف در دسترس داشته باشند و حکومت نیز وظیفه دارد در تحقق این حق اقدام نماید.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با تصریح به این که حقوق عامه مفهومی چند بعدی و فراگیر است که می تواند دستگاه قضایی را در حوزه ایجابی به مردم و جامعه مرتبط کند، در خصوص ضرورت توجه به هر دو صورت سلبی و ایجابی عنوان اظهار داشت: دستگاه قضایی باید هر دو صورت خود را نشان دهد به این شرح که با اشرار و مجرمین با رعایت حقوق متهمان برخورد کند و از طرفی حمایت از حقوق عامه را مورد نظر قرار دهد.
اقدامات پیشگیرانه و حمایتی دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران به بعضی ایرادهای مطرح شده است نسبت به کارها دادسرا در حوزه حقوق عمومی پاسخ داد و گفت: «از جمله این ایرادها، تداخل وظایف دادسرا و دولت است». وی در رد این ایراد، به جایگاه قانونی دادستان و قوه قضاییه در حمایت از حقوق عمومی و از جمله اصل یکصد و پنجاه و ششم قانون اساسی و ماده 22 قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری تازه اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: طبق قانون اساسی کارها دادستان باید در قالب پیگیری به جرم، اقدام پیشگیرانه و یا حمایتی باشد لذا دادستان نباید در امور اجرایی دستگاه ها دخالت نماید و چنین دخالتی در عمل هم ممکن نیست آیا که اولاً، دادستان فاقد امکانات اجرایی مورد نیاز است و ثانیاً در قوه قضاییه هم تقسیم وظایف به عمل آمده است و از جمله امر نظارت بر دستگاه های اجرایی، به شرکت بازرسی کل کشور واگذار شده است است.
وی تاکید کرد: نباید طوری عمل شود که گویا قرار است قوه قضاییه همه وظایف دولت را انجام دهد و چنین برداشتی از حقوق عامه قابل اجرا نیست؛ لیکن قانون اساسی مجموعه ای متشکل از سه قوه است که با هماهنگی مقام معظم رهبری و با وظایف مشخص کارها خود را انجام می دهند لذا هنگامی که دستگاه قضایی می خواهد به موضوعی ورود کند، باید از دخالت در وظایف ذاتی دستگاه ها خودداری کند و این شبهه ای است که حقوق دانان مطرح کرده اند و ما هم به آن توجه زیادی داریم که دادستان در حوزه وظایف دولت دخالت نکند ولی می تواند وظایف دستگاه ها را رصد و پیگیری کرده و به عنوان تعقیب قضایی، کارها پیشگیرانه و یا حمایتی به وظایف خود بپردازد.
ایراد دیگری که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به آن پاسخ داد، ادعای کم اهمیت بودن بعضی کارها دادسرا در حوزه حقوق عمومی مانند دیدار از رستوران ها و قنادی ها بود. وی با پذیرش این که دیدار از واحدهای صنفی مرتبط با سلامت و بهداشت عمومی شاید به ظاهر ساده باشد ولی آ نچه تاثیرگذار هست، ورود مدعی العموم و ابزارهایی است که جهت اقدام در این حوزه در اختیار دارد و لذا با این که سرکشی به رستوران ها قبلاً به وسیله دیگر مقامات از جمله نمایندگان وزارت بهداشت صورت می گرفته، ولی تاثیرات مورد نیاز را نداشته است.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با اشاره به تاکید بر دیدار از بیمارستان ها و مراکز درمانی گفت: دیدار از بیمارستان ها باید با یک حق مهم تر توأم شود که به عنوان مثال آن حق عمومی می تواند عدم دفع پسماندها باشد که وظایف ذاتی شهرداری ها و مراکز بهداشتی هست؛ چراکه اگر به آن عمل نشود و پسماندها به داخل شهرها انتقال یابد و عفونت ایجاد گردد، دادستان از این منظر می تواند به عنوان ورود کند، بنابر این در عین حال که حقوق عامه منظر فراخی جهت اقدام هست، ولی هوشمندی را نیز می طلبد.
شأن و اقتدار دادستان به حدی است که هر جا ورود کند، به آن اقدام شأنیت می بخشد
وی با تاکید بر این که سرکشی به رستوران ها به وسیله مقامات دادسرای تهران، نشانه نیست، انتقاد وارده از سوی بعضی در این راستا را عوامانه دانست و افزود: شأن و اقتدار دادستان به حدی است که هر جا ورود کند، به آن اقدام شأنیت می بخشد و تجربه دادسرا در حمایت از حقوق عمومی به لحاظ تاخیر پرواز هواپیماها موید این توصیه است آیا که مردم احساس می کنند در حاکمیت بیانی جهت دفاع از حقوق عموم وجود دارد و متولیان نسبت به تضییع حقوق مردم حساس هستند. هم چنین سرکشی مقامات دادسرا از رستوران ها و قنادی ها، نه به عنوان هدف، بلکه به منظور پیگیری پرسشها مهم تر و توجه به حق های اساسی تری چون حق سلامت، حق بهداشت، حق دسترسی به کالاها با قیمت متعارف و مانند آن است.
جعفری دولت آبادی با توصیه به این که نقض حقوق عمومی نباید سیاسی شود، افزود: باید جنبه اجتماعی حقوق عمومی حفظ شود و در ورود به مسئله حقوق عامه باید دقت عمل صورت گیرد و جهت مردم ملموس و تاثیرگذار باشد.
لزوم همکاری قضات دادسرا در حفظ حقوق عمومی
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران خطاب به دادیاران زن دادسرا حاضر در جلسه، ورود به حقوق عامه را مستلزم هوشمندی دانست و به آنان پیشنهاد کرد سری به آرایشگاه های خانمانه بزنند و میزان رعایت حقوق مردم از نظر سلامت و رعایت بهداشت عمومی را رصد نمایند و در توضیح گفت: در جلسه ای که نماینده صنف آرایشگاه های خانمانه حضور داشت، اعلام نمود که در سطح شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران 1400 (هزار و چهارصد) آرایشگاه خانمانه مجوزدار وجود دارد که جهت بازرسی از این واحدهای صنفی صرفاً 20 بازرس زن فعال است و چنان چه به این آمار، شمار آرایشگاه های فاقد مجوز که در منازل مسکونی استقرار دارند اضافه شود، اهمیت ورود دادستانی به این حوزه مشخص می شود.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با تاکید بر این که پرسشها حقوق عمومی از یک سنخ نیستند و درجاتی دارند افزود: ما باید از مصادیقی شروع کنیم که کمتر در آن شبهه هست، مستوجب دخالت در وظایف دولت نباشد و پرسشها مردم نیز برطرف شود.
اجتناب از سیاسی شدن کارها دادسرا در بخش حقوق عمومی
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی دوری از سیاسی شدن کارها دادسرا در بخش حقوق عمومی را مورد تأکید قرار داد و با یادآوری بیانات اخیر خود در خصوص خرید 38 هزار سکه طلا به وسیله یک نفر، افزود: این پرسش قابل طرح است که فروش این میزان سکه از سوی دولت به یک جوان 31 ساله، اگر چه که حسب اعلام مسوولان مربوطه دارای توجیه و منطق اقتصادی مبنی بر ضرورت جمع آوری نقدینگی و وجوه سرگردان از دست مردم هست، ولی این که به یک نفر این تعداد سکه به قیمت دولتی واگذار شود و دیگر افراد جامعه حتی یک سکه هم دریافت نکنند، آیا با منطق عدالت اجتماعی انطباق دارد؟
وی به بعضی کامنت های متفاوت بازدیدکنندگان اعم از موافق و مخالف ذیل بیانات هفته گذشته دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران که در اینترنت بازتاب یافته بود و از جمله پرسش مطرح شده است از سوی یکی از بازدیدکنندگان مبنی بر این که «این اقدام اگر احتکار نیست بعد چیست؟» اشاره کرد و افزود: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران قصد زیر پرسش بردن کارها دولت را ندارد ولی از باب تبیین مصادیق حقوق عامه، این عنوان جای طرح و بررسی دارد. هم چنین زیاد کردن بهای 50 درصدی ماشین ظرف روزهای گذشته که ذهن مردم را به سمت دست های مافیایی که پشت این تصمیمات است متوجه می کند، این پرسش را مطرح می سازد که آیا ورود به این عنوان جزء وظایف دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی است و اگر داخل در وظایف ذاتی دادستانی نیست، دولت به عنوان متولی ماشین چه اقداماتی در حفظ حقوق عمومی انجام داده است.
وضعیت کشور در شرایط تحریم
موضوع بعدی که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به آن پرداخت، تحریم های تازه آمریکا و مهلت سه ماهه ترامپ در این راستا بود. وی با احتمال این که در آخر این مهلت اوضاع اقتصادی کشور با مشکلاتی مواجه شود، این اقدام مقامات دولت آمریکا را با نشانه شدت یافتن فشارهای اقتصادی به دولت و مردم کشور عزیزمان ایران دانست و با اشاره به گسترده بودن کارها تحریمی آمریکا به گونه ای که از مؤسسات و بانک های خرد نیز درخواست عدم همکاری با کشور عزیزمان ایران را نموده هست، افزود: این تجربه دوم در اعمال تحریم ها است و در مقابله با این کارها مورد نیاز است مردم و دولت در صف واحد قرار گیرند تا این بار نیز آمریکا را که از کارها مذبوحانه خود علیه جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران ظرف 40 سال گذشته درس نگرفته هست، ناکام شود. ممکن است کارها تحریمی موجب «زحمت ما» باشد ولی نتیجه نهایی آن، از بین رفتن «عِرض» دولت آمریکا است.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران اقداماتی که در کنار تحریم ها در دستور دولتمردان آمریکایی واقع شده است است را مشمول بر فشار اقتصادی و کارها عملی از جمله فلج نمودن تجارت خارجی ایران، حوزه حمل و نقل، مبادلات پولی کشور، فروش نفت و ایجاد جنگ روانی مانند دامن زدن به مطالبات مردم با شیوه نافرمانی مدنی و ترویج ناامنی در کشور اعلام نمود و در توضیح اظهار داشت: آن ها می خواهند با جنگ روانی در دل مردم وحشت بیاندازند و از بعد اقتصادی با ممانعت از ورود ارز به داخل کشور و تحریم بانک ها، فشار اقتصادی را زیاد کردن دهند و آمریکا در اجرای این نشانه تماس ها و مذاکراتی با مقامات دیگر کشورها داشته است.
ترویج نافرمانی مدنی در دستور کار مقامات آمریکا است
جعفری دولت آبادی در خصوص ترویج نافرمانی مدنی به عنوان یکی از برنامه هایی که در دستور کار مقامات آمریکایی قرار دارد، اظهار داشت: دشمن می خواهد با دامن زدن به مطالبات مردم، این مطالبات را به عنوان نافرمانی مدنی جلوه گر سازد و از هر تنش، تجمع و اعتصاب کم اهمیت، حوزه ای از نافرمانی مدنی را شکل دهد و لذا مسوولان و مردم دقت نمایند که اولاً مطالباتشان به حق باشد و ثانیاً نحوه مطالبه به گونه ای نباشد که به نافرمانی مدنی منجر گردد.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با اشاره به بیانات مقام معظم رهبری در مراسم چهاردهم خرداد اطراف نشانه آمریکا در ترویج ناامنی در کشور، افزود: ناامن کردن مرزها، تشجیع گروه های تروریستی جهت ورود به کشور، ترویج بی اعتمادی در مردم نسبت به مسوولان و تلقین این امر که گویا تمامی مسوولان در حال غارت بیت المال هستند و دلسرد کردن مردم که منشتر شدن اخبار کذب صورت می گیرد، برنامه دیگری است که دشمن در صدد اجرایی کردن آن است.
گلایه از سلبریتی ها
جعفری دولت آبادی ضمن انتقاد از کارها و اظهارت بعضی سلبریتی ها در موضوعاتی که مرتبط با وظایف آنان نیست، از جمله هجمه به قوه قضاییه به لحاظ اجرای حکم اعدام یک تروریست و یا جمع آوری کمک های مردمی در موضوعاتی چون زلزله و سیل که نتیجه آن سوار شدن جریان های خاص بر موج اعتراض ها هست، اظهار داشت: این تحرکات جای تأمل دارد که آیا این افراد به جای پرداختن به امور داخل در تخصص خود، دخالت های بی جا و اظهار نظرهای بی مبنا می نمایند.
دامن زدن به تنش های قومی از دیگر برنامه های آمریکا است
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران ترویج این تصور که کشور به بن بست رسیده است و ادعای غیر عادلانه بودن بعضی قوانین داخلی به خاص در حوزه زنان، خانواده و کودکان را از دیگر برنامه های آمریکا جهت به تسلیم کشاندن جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران اعلام کرد و با اظهار این که جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران قوانین پیشرفته ای دارد، دامن زدن به تنش های قومی و ارتباط دادن بعضی اغتشاشات چون آشوب های خیابان پاسداران و دی ماه با قومیت های ملی و مذهبی را از دیگر برنامه های دشمن دانست و تاکید نمود که تاکنون موفقیتی در این راستا حاصل نشده است.
لزوم تسریع در پیگیری به پرونده های مهم
جعفری دولت آبادی ضمن به جا دانستن انتظار مردم در پیگیری به پرونده های قضایی مهم به خاص پرونده های کلان اقتصادی ظرف مهلت زمانی متعارف و معقول، وقت بر بودن پیگیری به چنین پرونده هایی را بعضاً مرتبط با بافت و نوع پرونده ها و هم چنین ناشی از شیوه و نوع پیگیری قضات دانست و افزود: به عنوان مثال در یک پرونده کلان اقتصادی، فردی در سال 1385 قریب به 2700 میلیارد تومان تسهیلات بانکی دریافت داشته و در حال
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the large timber cut down, but the small left growing, and with the walls
of Fort Huntington still standing. There was a new schoolhouse where the Kennard House now is located. It was 18
by 20 feet and had a stone chimney. Between the river hill and the river it was a swamp. In what is now the wholesale
section of the city, there were improved lots and the rye field of Mrs. Carter. Ontario north of the Square, Superior
east, and East Ninth Street were deep woods.
Superior and Water streets were the business streets of Cleveland. On Superior Street lived Noble H. Merwin, his
wife Minerva, his clerk William Ingersoll and his boarders, Thomas O. Young, Philo Scovill and Leonard Case. There
was Hiram Hachett, wife, and five children, Silas Walworth and wife, James Gear and wife, hatters. It is said that
these pioneer hatters of Cleveland made the broad pioneer hat, the predecessor of the famous Stetson, and, for
statesmen real and aspiring, the tall white hat always associated with Gen. William Henry Harrison. On this street,
but we are advancing too fast in history, for it was called at that time Superior Lane, we would have found Darius
B. Henderson, his wife and daughter, Dr. David Long, his wife, Juliana, and two children, A. W. Walworth, postmaster
and collector of the port, Daniel Kelley and sons Alfred, Joseph R., Thomas M. and Irad. Joseph It and Irad Kelley
were merchants associated in business. Almon Kingsbury had a store on Superior with his father, James Kingsbury.
Pliny Mowry kept a tavern on the site of the Cleveland Hotel of today. There was Horace Berry and his wife Abigail,
Abram Hickox, the blacksmith, survivor of the explosion in celebrating the dawn of peace, with his wife and family,
Amasa Bailey, Christopher Gun, who operated the ferry across the Cuyahoga, George Pease and Phineas Shepard, who
kept tavern in the old Carter house, part log and part frame. Nathan Perry and wife, who kept a store with a very
large assortment for that day, John Aughenbaugh and family, the town butcher, a negro family, the names not known,
Dr. David O. Hoyt, who moved soon after to Worcester, George Wallace, another tavern keeper, his wife Harriet,
four children and steady guests or boarders, James Root, S. S. Dudley, H. Willman, William Gaylord and C. Belden.
There was Asahel Abell, cabinet maker, and David Burroughs, Sr., and David Burroughs, Jr., blacksmiths, all pioneer
business men of this main street of the Village of Cleveland.
On Water (West Ninth) Street could be found Samuel and Mathew Williamson, tanners, the widow of Major Carter, John
Burtiss, brewer and vessel builder, John A. Ackley, afterwards the first marshal of the Village of Cleveland, and
two lake captains with their families. William C. Johnson and Harpin Johnson. On the west side of the river, as
Mr. Case remembered, there was only one family, that of Alonzo Carter, son of Lorenzo, the first treasurer of the
This gives a human glimpse of industrial Cleveland at that time, but the line of industries and commercial activities
were growing. The next year a Mr. White put up a tailor shop, the first in the town, but he was obliged to go to
Newburgh for a painter, as there were none in Cleveland. Newburgh was more widely known then as letters were frequently
addressed to Cleveland, Ohio, six miles from Newburgh. The warehouses on the river were of logs, but already buildings
were coming into existence of better construction. In 1817 Leonard Case and William Gaylord built the first frame
warehouse on the river. It was north of Saint Clair Street. Soon Levi Johnson and Dr. David Long built another
nearby, and John Blair another The price of lots in the village were steadily advancing and in 1816 the assessed
value of the property in the village was $21,065. On Bank (East Sixth) Street, Abel R. Garlick began cutting stone,
which added another industry to swell the total.
Money was beginning to circulate and in 1816 the Commercial Bank of Lake Erie was started with Leonard Case as
cashier, but there was not enough business to support it and after three years of life it went out of existence,
only to be revived later as greater business activity made it necessary. This was the first financial institution
in Cleveland. Some advance was made in 1818 and new additions to the citizenry. Orlando Cutler, a man with a vision,
who foresaw the growth of the town, opened a store with a twenty thousand dollar stock of goods, a large addition
to the town. Reuben Wood, a lawyer, who was afterwards governor of Ohio came that year. James Kingsbury sold to
Leonard Case fifty acres of land which included the present site of the Federal Building, the Cleveland Postoffice,
for $100 per acre. This was the most extensive real estate transaction up to that time. But the beginning of the
great era of progress touched the life of Cleveland when "Walk in the Water," the first steamboat to
ply the lakes came to the town that year. Of course all the population of the village came to the shore to view
the marvel, which made very good time for a beginner. Cleveland, the capital of the Western Reserve, must have
a newspaper, and in 1818 The Cleveland Gazette and Commercial Register was started and the next year The Cleveland
In enumerating the early settlers of Cleveland and recounting their deeds it is with especial pride that we speak
of Alfred Kelley, who came to Cleveland in 1810. Born in Middletown, Connecticut, in 1787, he received a common
school and academic education and studied law. He came to Cleveland in company with his uncle, Judge Joshua Stowe,
and Dr. Jared P. Kirtland. Admitted to the bar on the year of his arrival he became the first prosecuting attorney
of Cuyahoga County and continued in that office for twelve years. He was elected to represent this county, Ashtabula
and Geauga in the Legislature, and was reelected when Huron, having been detached from Cuyahoga, was included in
his district. He was the first president (mayor) of the Village of Cleveland. He was an advocate of advanced ideas
in the law, in finance, and in internal improvements, and as included in the latter he was a foremost promoter
of the building of the Ohio Canal, and was superintendent of its construction when the project was finally under
way. Fortunate for the town founded by Moses Cleveland it certainly was that a Cleveland man was in the councils
of the projectors for if the lake terminus of the canal had been other than at the mouth of the Cuyahoga the growth
of the city must have been delayed many years. But it is not of this that we wish particularly to speak.
While spoken of as "the father of the Ohio Canal," Mr. Kelley was the father of a reform movement of
far reaching and heart gripping import. In the session of the Legislature he introduced a measure for the abolishment
of imprisonment for debt. This session was held in 1816 and 1817 and was the Fifteenth General Assembly of Ohio.
The bill did not pass and become a law at that time but it began the agitation. The old annals recite that this
was the first bill to abolish imprisonment for debt that was introduced in any legislative body in the world. After
the publication of the poem on the subject by Whittier the reform spread and was adopted in all the states of the
Union and in other parts of the world. The lines of Whittier, incorporated in the school readers, are familiar
and we quote from them by way of calling attention more particularly to the subject and to the author of the bill
referred to, Hon. Alfred Kelley. In the thirty sixth legislative session, when Leverett Johnson represented Cuyahoga
County, by act of March 19, 4838, imprisonment for debt was abolished in Ohio.
"What has the gray-haired prisoner done?
Has murder stained his hands with gore?
Not so; his crime's a fouler one;
God made the old man poor!
For this he shares a felon's cell,
The fittest earthly type of hell!
For this, the boon for which he poured
His young blood on the invader's sword,
And counted light the fearful cost,
His blood gained liberty is lost!
Down with the law that binds him thus!
Unworthy freemen, let it find
No refuge from the withering curse
Of God and human kind !
Open the prisoner's living tomb
And usher from its brooding gloom
The victim of your savage code
To the free sun and air of God;
No longer dare as crime to brand
The chastening of the Almighty's hand."
While in the Legislature Mr. Kelley drew the state bank statute, and which nearly a century later served as a model
for our present national banking law. He labored hard to give the state a just and equitable system of taxation,
a problem that seems to be still unsolved. In the grave crisis of 1841 he saved the state from the disgrace of
repudiation by pledging his own personal fortune to secure the money with which the obligations of Ohio could be
met. Ohio has furnished to the nation many financiers of wide reputation. Alfred Kelley was the pioneer of all.
He was a typical pioneer in this, that he raised a large family. He was married in 1817 to Mary Seymour Welles,
daughter of Major Melancthon W. Welles of Martinsburg, New York. Their children were Maria, Jane, Charlotte, Edward,
Adelaide, Henry, Helen, Frank, Annie, Alfred and Katherine. Besides being the "father" of the Ohio Canal
with its northern terminus at the mouth of the Cuyahoga, Mr. Kelley served as one of the fund commissioners, having
charge of the funds necessary to prosecute the various canal enterprises of the state. And more it is interesting
to follow the career of this man, who was associated so intimately with the early days of Cleveland railroads came
and he was chosen to superintend the construction of a number. He was the first president of the Columbus &
Xenia Railroad (1845), was president of the Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati Railroad (1847), now a part of
the Big Four System, and was president of the Cleveland, Painesville & Ashtabula Railroad (1857), now a part
of the New York Central Railroad. His entire life was devoted to efforts to develop the state. And he devoted many
years of service for when first in the Ohio Legislature he was the youngest member. He died at Columbus, December
In a narrative history it is of course impossible to even mention, much less discuss, all who by their activities
in the building up of Cleveland deserve a tribute. The very early years, with its sparse population, brought out
in bolder relief the characters, who laid the foundation of the present great and growing city. Into this little
community of promise in 1818 came Ansel Young, settling out at Doan's Corners. He was a man of scientific attainments
and was an intimate friend of Jared Sparks, the famous scientist, preacher, and author. Young was known as a maker
of almanacs, an occupation followed by his friend Sparks also.
We have mentioned the first newspapers. From the early files we find much interesting data. The files of a well
conducted newspaper contain a living breathing history. From a copy of the Herald of 1819 we learn that Ephraim
Hubbell was putting up carding machines at the mills in Newburgh, that he would soon do carding and that his charge
would be 6 1/4 cents per pound, that Dr. David Long was selling salt, plaster, iron, buffalo robes and many other
staple articles, that E. Childs was selling fanning mills, and John Morgan making wagons, and that H. Foote was
keeping a book store. One issue told the readers there was no news from Columbus as no mail had arrived since the
last week's issue. Among the arrivals in Cleveland the next year were Mr. Weddell and Michael Spangler, one engaging
in mercantile pursuits and the other starting the first restaurant in the town. The term restaurant was not used
then and the hotel came later. Spangler kept The Commercial Coffee House where meals were served and Mr. Weddell
after succeeding in business built the Weddell House on Superior Street, for years the finest hotel in Cleveland.
During the time of Cleveland, the village, the religious advantages were few. Trinity Episcopal Church was organized
in 1816, but with only occasional services by a minister. In 1820 a few residents engaged Rev. Randolph Stone,
pastor of the Presbyterian Church at Ashtabula, to give one third of his time to Cleveland and the First Presbyterian
Church was organized with fourteen members.
By the following year the village was emerging from the pioneer stage for wolves had entirely disappeared. Hunters
were still getting deer and it was the hunting of big game that called out the men and dogs with no game laws to
interfere. It was a common sight to see a deer pressed by the dogs to swim out into the lake for a mile or more
and then turn again to the shore and seek a safe landing place. Business rivalry was keen and in 1822 a merchant
in the village advertised that all goods mentioned could be found in his little white store notwithstanding the
insinuations put forth from the big brick store. This year the first bridge was built across the Cuyahoga. It was
built by contributions and not by a tax. Some gave money, some wheat or rye, some lumber, some whiskey and many
labor. In this year also a brick school building was put up and a school opened for higher education. It was called
the Cleveland Academy and two years later Levi Johnson built the first steamboat. It was called the "Enterprise"
and was a steamer of 220 tons, the most pretentious vessel yet built in Cleveland. There was a small cluster of
houses on the west side called Brooklyn, but Josiah Barber and the thrifty pioneers over there were yet to become
rivals of the city surveyed under the direction of Moses Cleveland. The dream city of his founding was yet a village
but it looked out to the lake and dreamed of a harbor where boats laden with commerce should ride and it was not
an idle dream. At this time a bar at the mouth off river prevented large vessels from entering the river and even
small ones had difficulty. Like the business rivalry between the little white store and the big brick store in
local affairs there was a rivalry between the ports along the lake. In 1825 the Sandusky Clarion indulged in ridicule
of the Cleveland harbor. It said that yawls, which unloaded vessels at Cleveland stuck in the bar at the mouth
of the river. The Cleveland Herald replied that canoes entering Sandusky Bay ran afoul of catfish and were detained
until shaken off by ague fits of the crew. Attention was now turning more particularly to the matter of internal
waterways and accompanying cheap and adequate tiansportation. July 4th of the year 1825, when Cleveland had a population
of five hundred souls; ground was broken for the Ohio Canal, which was to traverse the state from the mouth of
the Cuyahoga to the Ohio River. This was the turning point in the history of Cleveland. Twenty five years, a quarter
of a century, had elapsed since the city had been laid out and yet it was a small village. The opening of work
on the canal brought an army of workers. Cleveland became in a short time a boom town and its growth was constant
and rapid. In 1831 its population was 1,100, the next year 1,500, the next 1,900, the next 3,323 and in 1835, the
last year of its existence as a village it had a population of 4,250. The boom was apparent on both sides of the
river, Brooklyn across the river that had only 200 people in 1825, under the impetus given to it by the building
of the Ohio Canal, gained in a corresponding ratio and became a rival of Cleveland, and as we have stated in a
former chapter beat out Cleveland a short time in forming a city government. In this year John W. Allen came to
Cleveland and was later president of the village. There is an overlapping of authority between the township and
the village and the city as the township continued with full civic authority until 1850, when the aldermen of the
city became trustees ex-officio of the township, the city clerk in the same way clerk of the township and the city
treasurer, treasurer of the township.
The trustees of the township have been Amos Spafford, Timothy Doan, William W. Williams, James Kingsbury, Lorenzo
Carter, David Dille, Augustus Gilbert, James Hamilton, Nathaniel Doan, Philemon Baldwin, Harvey Murray, Rudolphus
Edwards, Theodore Miles, Daniel Warren, Samuel Williamson, George Aiken, Horace Perry, Asa Brainard, Job Doan,
Isaac Hinckley, Daniel Kelley, O. Brainard, Jr., Phineas Shepherd, Seth C. Baldwin, Ahimacz Sherwin, Eleazer Waterman,
James Strong, Leonard Case, Andrew Logan, Moses Jewett, Wildman White, Peter M. Weddell, Henry L. Noble, Philo
Scovill, D. H. Beardsley, Andrew Cozad, Robert Cather, Rufus Dunham, Charles L. Camp, Ansel Young, Gordon Fitch,
Sylvester Pease, John Barr, Silas Baldwin, H. H. Dodge, John A. Vincent, T. H. Watkins, Timothy Ingraham, Benjamin
Crawford, Abijah Wheeler, George Witherell, Benjamin Rouse, Horatio Ranney, R. T. Lyon, M. M. Spangler, William
T. Goodwin, Benjamin S Decker, John Pritchard, John M. Bailey, and B. M. Spangler.
The clerks have been Nathaniel Doan, Stanley Griswold, Erastus Miles, Asa W. Walworth, Horace Perry, Daniel Kelley,
Hershel Foote, S. J. Hamlin, Dudley Baldwin, Edward Baldwin, George C. Dodge, S. S. Flint, Henry Sexton, Loren
Prentiss, Jesse P. Bishop, Charles L. Fish, Ellery G. Williams, George W. Lynch, D. W. Cross. As indicating the
character of the men who have served the township and their standing in the community it may be noted that Stanley
Griswold, the second township clerk, was elected and took office immediately after serving as United States senator.
Edward Tiffin resigned as senator and Stanley Griswold was appointed by Governor Huntington to fill the interim
until the Legislature should meet to elect his successor.
The treasurers of the township have been Timothy Doan, James Kingsbury, Lorenzo Carter,
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第一次不同。
文章指出，以前感染过新冠状病毒的病人可能无法确保在所有病例中都能充分抵抗病毒。因此，对于所有的人来说，无论他们是否被诊断患有新冠肺炎，他们都应该采取同样的预防措施来避免感染。
据"今日美国报"10月12日报道，这名男子自3月底以来一直感到不舒服，出现了喉咙痛、咳嗽、头痛、恶心和腹泻等症状。该论文的作者之一、内华达州瓦斯科县(Washoe县)卫生区高级流行病学家希瑟·克文(Heather Kerwin)表示，该男子于4月18日接受了测试，并被诊断出患有新型冠状病毒。4月27日，他报告称，他的症状已经完全缓解，感觉良好。然而，由于要求员工在返回工作之前进行两项负面的新冠肺炎测试，他被隔离在家。
一个月后，该名男子再次感到不适，并出现更严重的症状。五月三十一日，他前往急症中心，报告发烧、头痛、头晕、咳嗽、恶心及腹泻等症状。六月五日，他去看医生，医生发现他的血氧水平极低。
报告说，尽管这名男子血液中仍有病毒抗体，但他的新冠状病毒检测再次呈阳性。研究发现，这两种病毒株之间存在差异，表明这确实是二次感染。
他们怎么又被感染了？为什么这次更重？
世界上第一例继发性感染病例发生在香港。据中国通讯社香港8月24日报道，新冠肺炎返回香港后从欧洲康复，他的新冠状病毒检测结果再次呈阳性。经香港大学微生物学系的一组证实，这名患者是世界上第一位第一次感染新型冠状病毒的患者。
美国的情况在二次感染后更为严重。参加这项研究的内华达大学教授马克·本迪(MarkPandori)说，这项研究表明，之前的新型冠状病毒感染可能无法确保今后免受感染，两者之间没有必要。
至于他们是如何被再感染的，一种解释是他可能接触到更大的病毒初始负荷。另一种可能是最初的免疫反应加剧了第二次感染。其他一些传染病，如登革热，已被记录在案。如果抗体对一组登革热病毒产生反应，当它们遇到另一组病毒时，可能会引起问题。
本迪还说，二次感染的可能性给新冠状病毒的免疫接种带来了重要的启示。从新冠肺炎康复的人应该继续遵循指导方针，保持适当的社会隔离，戴上口罩，经常洗手。法国否认已准备好秒速飞艇网大全向俄罗斯运送军舰
这真的很好用迈克尔迈尔斯POV的一个不知名的人物看着你，他说，指的是约翰卡彭特的恐怖经典万圣节中的威胁。
拉德克利夫将扮演严谨的事实检查员JimFingal，而Cannavale先生将扮演散文家JohnDAgata，他偶尔将精确的艺术性放在首位，引发了对真理性质和准确性含义的争论。 。
继续阅读主要故事广告继续阅读主要故事DieWalküreRobertLepage的平淡，高科技Met生产Wagner的戒指周期在上周六的表演DasRheingold失灵，所以这部电视剧将会在第二部分开幕时看到它的表现。
任何关于改造北美自由贸易协定的谈判破裂，这些协议设定了允许的监管框架在过去的六年中，墨西哥出口到墨西哥的天然气增加了两倍，也可能会阻碍政府的野心。下午2点，TablaRasa画廊，22448thStreet，SunsetPa秒速飞艇网大全rk，Brooklyn，718-833-9100，tablarasagallery.com;免费。
如果他们接受我，他们会这样做。
这两位艺术家都是现代互联网驱动的粉丝的成功。库奇马的一次性门徒维克多·亚努科维奇当选总统。
无论多大年纪，他都在为他的母亲辩护。
我发现这些小说对于婚后的关系非常有吸引力-Bovary夫人，例如，安娜卡列尼娜，纯真年代-对内部和外部冲突真的感到沮丧。他被提名为戏剧界最佳男主角;该节目获得了Play.CreditSaraKrulwich/纽约时报的最佳复兴奖项.GREEN和曼哈顿剧院俱乐部得到了一些应得的爱，如果不是我认为足够的提名，因为它产生了LucyKirkwood可怕的儿童。
RO的公民身份Kwon2秒速飞艇网大全24pp.RiverheadBooks。那些患有身体疾病和未经治疗的焦虑症的人也更有可能更快死亡。
许多年轻人同意并离开了，但是尽管洪都拉斯在20世纪80年代和90年代幸免于邻国的内战，但地区的不稳定为飓风米奇摧毁后迅速加速的移民潮创造了条件。公元32年献给闪族神巴力，寺庙是叙利亚人秒速飞艇网大全的骄傲之源，离另一座建筑-巴尔沙明神庙被摧毁的地方不远。斯坦斯先生写道：在一个困难时期，本·萨斯一直是一个清晰而道德的声音。
弗吉尼亚州的母亲钱伯斯女士，她是一名医生助理。我不知道PaulRyan是如何错过无神论者的。
转载请注明转载地址：“http://www.gonavefm.com/jiaolian_heye_huagui/dongtaiDTC/201811/4347.html ”。Treatment in India
Private hospitals in India have always been at the forefront of quality healthcare. Equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and well qualified staff and doctors, patients can receive treatment at the hands of some of the best doctors around the world. Be it at cutting edge robotic surgery or charting out a treatment course for leukemia, you’ll always be in capable hands.
Indian doctors are considered among the best in the world, thanks to years of rigorous medical training which is followed up by specialised training in the United States or United Kingdom.
Ayurveda in India
With its roots going as far back as 3000 years, Ayurveda, literally translates to ‘life knowledge’ and is a form of alternative medicine that preceded and evolved independently of Western medicine. Ayurveda seeks to treat and integrate body, mind, and spirit using a comprehensive holistic approach especially by emphasizing diet, herbal remedies, exercise, meditation, breathing, and physical therapy.
Alternate Medicine in India
India has had a rich history of alternate medicine. Also referred to as complementary medicines, these treatments usually involve natural and spiritual healing methods that are different from allopathic or conventional medicine. A variety of such treatments have been used in India since time immemorial and have been embraced by not only Indians but across cultures and countries. In alternate medicine, the focus is usually on the root of the problem which then spills over to its other manifestations and medication is usually effective in for a long duration.一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里，反恐战事不断晋级，又有多名美军死伤admin 2019-10-03 共290人围观 ，发现0个评论
文/周洪新
据美国非洲司令部9月30日消息，极端组织索马里青年党的武装分子当天对美军在索马里南部的一处军事基地发动袭击，美军及其索马里伙伴在击退时消灭10名武装分子。据称此处位于下谢贝利州的Baledogl空军基地。消息人士表示，多名武装分子乘坐载有炸弹的货车试图冲入营地，在遭遇到警卫抵抗后双方开始对射，战斗持续30分钟后武装分子被击退。索马里青年党已经宣布对袭击负责。美国非洲司令部发布消息称："为了报复恐怖分子的袭击，美国司令部对'青年党'恐怖分子发动了两次空袭。根据美军和索马里政府军的评估，共消灭参加袭击行动的10名恐怖分一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里，反恐战事不断晋级，又有多名美军死伤子以及1辆汽车。"美军和索马里政府军方面没有人员伤亡。
这是继8月份另外一起类似的袭击事件后，索马里青年党发起的另外一次针对美军的袭击。8月14日索马里南部下谢贝利州巴列列村的一处军事基地附近发生汽车炸弹爆炸。索马里青年党事后宣称对此事负责，武装分子表示，他们使用了2辆装有炸药的汽车，在基地门口和内部实施了爆炸。一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里，反恐战事不断晋级，又有多名美军死伤
▲9月30日美军击毙10名试图袭击索马里美军基地的武装分子
▲8月14日美军基地附近发生汽车炸弹袭击
总部设在索马里的激进伊斯兰组织索马里青年党一直与国际恐怖主义组织"基地组织"联系密切。该组织长期以来一直发动针对索马里政府的袭击，并阻碍联合国人道主义活动。美国在发起反恐战争后，将"索马里青年党"定为恐怖组织予以打击。但该组织在多次美军打击中保存了实力，据估计该组织目前的兵力高达6000人，并且拥有稳定的地盘，在索马里很多地方充当准政府的角色。索马里政府对此完全无可奈何，只能寄希望于美国的军事介入。
虽然美军当年在索马里这个"非洲之角"曾经因为黑鹰坠落铩羽而归。但是近年美国不断增加在那里的军事存在。2017年11月据美国军方高级官员透露，美军在索马里的人数当年增长了一倍多，达到500多人，以培训当地的政府军部队。
这是自1994年美军撤出索马里后，美军再次大规模进入仍然处于战乱的索马里。这也是五角大楼在非洲展开行动规模更大的反恐行动的有力证据。
▲美军无人机正在投掷精确制导炸弹攻击地面目标，这是美国在非洲反恐的主要模式之一，非接触作战
▲美军顾问在教授当地政府军武装人员作战技巧，这种以"顾问"模式介入当地早在越南战争就开始了
自从2017年10月,4名美军在尼日尔遭遇极端组织武装分子袭击身亡之后，美军在索马里的军事介入就变得更加深入了。美国开始对自己在非洲的反恐战略进行重大调整。由此前主要依靠空中力量对极端组织进行远程打击转向为索马里政府军提供情报、物资以及其他方面的
支持。
但美国在非洲的反恐战略偏重一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里，反恐战事不断晋级，又有多名美军死伤于军事打击，忽视铲除恐怖组织生存的土壤。虽然美军仰仗先进的polite武器和技术手段不断地给索马里青年党打击。但是对方总能不断地卷土重来。
2018年6月10日,美国国防部就证实，美军在索马里再次遭到袭击。当地时间6月8日周五下午2点45分，美国、索马里和肯尼亚联合部队在索马里南部执行任务时突然遭到了大约200名索马里青年党武装分子的袭击，武装分子动用了迫击炮、火箭筒、重机枪在内的轻重武器对联合部队发动进攻.在战斗爆发的第一时间，美军被突如其来的炮火"打懵"，多辆军车被击中，随后美军紧急向后方求援，在附近地区部署的大约800名索马里政府军部队增援之后，武装分子撤出了战场消失无踪。在短促激烈的战斗中，1名美军被打死，还有4人受伤，其中3人负伤严重，已经被紧急运回周边国家进行治疗。由于无法获得当地人提供的及时情报，导致美军经常遭遇武装分子的袭击，此类事件一直层出不穷。
美专家预测，未来随着美军介入非洲程度的加深，必然会出现更多的伤亡事件。而且极端组织也未必会被美军歼灭，最终美国将不得不和这些组织和谈，就像在阿富汗一样。
▲乘坐直升机在当地执行一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里，反恐战事不断晋级，又有多名美军死伤"快进快出"、"打了就跑"的突袭战术也是美军特种部队的常用战术，但这点往往需要有非常可靠的情报支持，否则就成了送人头了
▲满脸笑容的当地政府军士兵，指望他们去反恐打头阵是没指望的，美国人对他们唯一的希望就是不要一见到恐怖分子就把美国顾问或者特种兵丢下"望风而逃"پتروتحلیل- در حالی قیمت پی وی سی در بازار آزاد تهران به رقم 13 هزار و 700 تومان در هر کیلو رسیده است که همچنان به دلیل اعتصاب رانندگان، حمل محصولات پتروشیمی متوقف است، گفته می شود برخی از شرکت های پتروشیمی با توجه به اعتصاب رانندگان، مجبور به ذخیره محصولات بدون بسته بندی در سیلوها شده اند، این در حالی است که نگرانی از بارندگی اجازه ذخیره محصولات را در فضای باز به شرکت های پتروشیمی نمی دهد.
همچنین در روزهای اخیر مجتمع ها برای خریداران مهلتی 7 تا 10 روزه برای حمل محموله های پتروشیمی تعیین کرده اند، به نظر می رسد عدم شکسته شدن اعتصاب رانندگان سبب کاهش لود در شرکت های پتروشیمی خواهد شد، با این حال برخی از رانندگان با دریافت مبالغ بالاتر و حدودا 3 برابری نسبت به قبل، اقدام به حمل محصولات پتروشیمی می کنند، اما برخی از کارخانه داران می گویند: پرداخت مبالغ بالا برای حمل محموله ها، بدعتی برای رشد قیمت ها خواهد شد، از این رو نگران توقف واحدهای تولیدی خود و بیکاری کارگران هستند. در این بین گفته می شود حمل و نقل ریلی نیز به دلیل اعتصاب رانندگان، تنها به حمل محموله های غلات اختصاص یافته است.Oyuncular : Sigourney Weaver, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Gene Hackman
Süre : 118 dk
Yapım Yılı : 2001
Yayından Kalkacağı Tarih : 31.03.2017
Çekicilikleri hayli fazla olan ve özellikle zengin erkekleri tahrik ederek tuzaklarına düşüren Anne ve kızının başarılı performanslarını izliyoruz. Sigourney Weaver, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Gene Hackman ve Ray Liotta gibi usta isimleri biraraya getiren 2001 yapımı eğlenceli filmin yönetmenliğini David Mirkin üstleniyor.Habitat and Ecology
Molecular Biology and Genetics
Barcode data: Turdus rufiventris
Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.
See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
-- end --
Download FASTA File
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Turdus rufiventris
Public Records: 13
Specimens with Barcodes: 37
Species With Barcodes: 1
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
Red List Criteria
The rufous-bellied thrush (Turdus rufiventris) is a songbird of the thrush family (Turdidae). It occurs in most of east and southeast Brazil from Maranhão south to Rio Grande do Sul states, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern regions of Argentina.
It is one of the most common birds across much of southeastern Brazil, and is known there under the name sabiá-laranjeira (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɐ̞biˈa lɐ̞ɾɐ̃ˈʒejɾɐ]). It was famously referred to in the well-known first strophe of the Brazilian nationalist poem Canção do exílio. The rufous-bellied thrush has been the state bird of São Paulo since 1966.
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This species is named after its distinctive reddish-orange underparts. Rufous-bellied thrushes can reach a length of 25 cm and weigh up to 68 g (male) or 78 g (female), though weights of about 59 g for males and 64 g for females are more usual. Contrary to what one might expect from the rather marked weight difference, the females are not larger, only plumper; their tarsus is actually a bit shorter than that of males on average.
Found in forests and urban wooded areas, it is an omnivorous bird. Its food consists mainly of fruits and arthropods, and it can sometimes be seen attending mixed-species feeding flocks and moving through the bushes with many other birds. It has been observed to squabble with a common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) in the undergrowth over food flushed by an army ant column, but this was during the dry season when fruits are scarce.
It builds an open-cup nest, sometimes right on the forest floor, sometimes more than 20 meters high in a tree, but usually 4–5 meters above ground. In the yungas of NW Argentina, nesting occurred in the wet season from October to March, with most birds breeding in November–December. The three, sometimes two eggs measure about 27-28 by 20 mm, and weigh c.5.7-5.9 grams each. They are incubated for about 12–13 days, and young take about that long again untlil they fledge. Incubation is solely by the female, which spends considerable time on the nest. The nestlings are attended by both parents however; as the young near fledging, they are fed every 5–7 minutes or so on average. Predation may be a major cause of brood failure; in the Southern Andean yungas it was noted to be especially high during the nestling time and far less significant during incubation.
This common and wide-ranging species is not considered threatened by the IUCN.
Rufous-bellied Thrush at Birdworld, Farnham
- BirdLife International (2012). "Turdus rufiventris".
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00）X0.4-0]x270=1231200<br/>这方面不好回答，通常贷款都是以家庭为单位。有的可以做做擦边球。擦边球有点违规的，所以不方便回答。具体的这方面要跟售楼方谈，他们专业。
现在衙门口五环边上那盖的是两限房吧 等信息吧 如果是排号的话 到你了会给电话通知吧
你的作法违反学校的规定，不好处理。如果该老师自愿将购买权让给你，建议你通过学校将购买人由那位老师变更为你。
你可以向地税局申请查看你的税金缴纳情况及纳税详情，查看税务系统中你的工资情况。如果登记有误，你可以持你的工资单，要求税务机关变更你的纳税数额及向经适房主管部门上传的工资情况。如果税务机关拒不变更，你可以向上一级机关或向同级人民政府申请行政复议。
锄禾日当午，发帖真辛苦。谁知坛中餐，帖帖皆辛苦！
没有转按揭这种业务了<br/>把他的贷款给结了，再去申请贷款，再过户，流程中介知道。 <br/>如果没钱结案，最好想办法两家人借也要借点，这边贷款下来之后就可以还了，不然不保险。<br/>有法律效应，只有是成年人在理智情况下签的。关键是没保障，时间太长，不确定因素太多了。<br/>如有帮助，请采纳！<br/>不是这样， 先签合同 然后借钱把按揭了，然后你向银行申请房屋贷款，贷款审批通过之后去过户，过户后银行放尾款，你再拿尾款去把借的钱还了。 是房屋按揭贷款，不是抵押贷款哈。
你问她 要是没房就不结婚了么?她到底是跟你结婚啊?还是跟房子结婚?要人还是要房子叫他选择一个~实在不行成的话就分吧~这样的女的 也没有什么值得留恋的~剩下的 我不说什么了 你懂的~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
当然是一次付清,按接会多付很多钱.如果你选择的小区物业管理好的话,不管哪种方式都会给你解决问题;如果物业不好的话,就算你是按接也不会给你解决的及时.
你好，合同有效。我认为卖方不需要承担违约责任。我，欢迎联系。
如果法院这样判决的,就有误了。<br/>黄老伯的女儿在“九十年代初，女儿因为结婚将户口迁出。外孙出生后，由于报读就学的原因，女儿又将户口迁回这套房屋”，这一事实说明，她当时只在此寄居，不是共有人。并且，该是原产权单位卖给黄老伯的，产权人登记为黄老伯一人。根据物权法的相关规定，房屋的产权以产权登记为准，这房从法律上应该是黄老伯的。更准确地说，由于这房是在黄老夫妻关系存续期间购买的，根据婚姻法的相关规定，这属于夫妻共同财产，应该是黄老伯和他的妻子的。<br/>如果法院这样判决的,就有误了。如果该判决刚刚下来还在十五日的上诉期限内，黄老伯应该提出上诉。如果已经生效，则可以向检察院申请抗诉，或向法院提出申诉。黄老伯的妻子，也可以主张自己的权利，就该房产权问题提起诉讼。
问题是你是否能证明该出资是你老公的出资（亦即是你们的共同财产出资），若能证明，则该出资若是赠予的话，你可主张撤销，若是供货的话，你可主张对方偿还，或提供担保。
你得买房合同可能无效，可以要求退款，拆迁补偿难度比较大。
可以过户。 <br/>但贷款的房子过户 一般是要结清银行贷款才能过户。。成都的银行还没实行转按揭。。但听说一些商业银行（除4大行）在做类似转按揭的。你可以问问。。<br/>如果是你们的爸，可以看情况 在产权证上增加共有人就行了撒。始终是一家人的嘛。。<br/>腾讯蓝房网成都站编辑 沉默味道 为你解答
首先说，购置和继承是两个概念。禁止拥有是一个伪命题，不存在这种说法。<br/> 其次，法律一般不追究朔及(在诉讼期限内除外和规定除外)，所以可以继续拥有，除非你被查出来是非法拥有或者你的所有权同他人所有权有冲突。<br/> 最后，目前中国对继承还没有纳税，所以城镇居民继承宅基地目前不纳税。但是不能保证以后没有相关的立法。同理，目前没有因继承而二次缴纳宅基地使用费，以后若有相关立法，以后再说。
首先说，购置和继承是两个概念。禁止拥有是一个伪命题，不存在这种说法。<br/> 其次，法律一般不追究朔及（在诉讼期限内除外和规定除外），所以可以继续拥有，除非你被查出来是非法拥有或者你的所有权同他人所有权有冲突。<br/> 最后，目前中国对继承还没有纳税，所以城镇居民继承宅基地目前不纳税。但是不能保证以后没有相关的立法。同理，目前没有因继承而二次缴纳宅基地使用费，以后若有相关立法，以后再说。
你好，这种情况尽量先和卖房协商。如果协商不一致，那就按照合同的要求房东赔偿了。他要是不同意，那你只能起诉他了
要看你是不是要买房子结婚?如果是,那就要买!如果不是,那就暂时不要买,因为结婚后重点对象是宝宝,宝宝是大投资.顺便建议你看一下采访王石那期节目.手机回答,打字少.
呵呵，你女朋友家真鸡贼，这样的家庭能教育出什么好孩子呢<br/>教你一句话来对付这家人吧：“我要全款买套房，就不找你家女儿这样的了”<br/>然后就拜拜吧 多有面子
学习学习，对自己很有帮助
多了解还是很好地
这些知识好有用啊
多了解还是很好地
这些知识好有用啊
跟租客说8月分不能租给，租期一到就得搬走。你现在就可以发布消息，可以在消息上注明要到8月入住。
多了解还是很好地
可以上58同城或者赶集网看看的。如果能帮到你，麻烦点击“有用”，谢谢！
租房子一般不会的，要是实在担心可以要他的房产证去房管局去查一下，其实只要查看一下身份证和房产证上的姓名是不是一样就可以，然后百度一下他的身份证号就行
这个说的话啊，照可以的地浮在中介里吧好好查一查。
公积金管理中心最后会综合评判你的个人资信,然后确定贷款比例和金额.
公积金贷款额度=申请人公积金月缴存额/（除以）申请人住房公积金缴存比例×12×额度计算年限×40％十申请人配偶公积金月缴存额÷中请人配偶住房公积金缴存比例×12×额度计算年限×40％ 公式中的额度计算年限为申请人及其配偶申请之日距退休年龄(男6()，女55)的年限，若申请人首付款比例超过40％。额度计算年限可延长5年。额度计算年限最长不超过30年，而且你们贷款的最高限额不能超过你们购房总房款的70%
公积金贷款未对贷款年龄作出明确限制性规定，一般执行上都是允许退休年龄届满之后继续贷款5年。 贷款申请人和产权人必须是同一个人
你父亲现在53岁，不到法定退休年龄，法定退休年龄是男60岁。 住房公积金贷款期限原则上不得超过借款人自贷款发放之日起至国家法定离退休年龄后5年。也就是你父亲如果贷款最长可以贷12年，即到65岁。 是的，房产证必须是贷款人的名字。 55？
不算的！那不会管你曾经卖过几套！最主要的是你手上有几套房子！二次置业现在还没有任何的费用出来！以后也许会出来一个物业税！是针对炒房的人的！现在还没有最终确定下来！物业税好象是3%-8%。
已经使用商业贷款购置房产，那么该套住房不可变更为公积金贷款。但是再次购房、装修还是可以提取或者使用的
.到房地局办理产权过户手续. 需要交纳评估价格(或者房地局指导价)的1.5%的契税(非普通住宅为3%),0.1%的印花税
在办贷款时有影响.必须先将名字改过再申请贷款. 先由原单位开具证明,再到公积金管理中心办理.(具体手续需联系管理中心,看其如何规定.)
1、这算第二套房；2、可以再组合贷款，名字你和你爱人都可以；3、额度一是根据你提供的经济实力证明或公积金余额来定，再就是根据你上次购房的信用度来定，如果正常的话，应该是各20万。不知你 满意吗？
没明白。 是已经全款买了才申请吗？ 那是办理不了。 公积金贷款需要在过户前就提交申请
产权人和公积金贷款人必须是同一个人，也就是说，如果用姑爷的名字申请公积金贷款，那么，房产证也必须是写他的名字فضای اداری: میلتون بیچاره قادر نیست تا هیچگونه احترامی را برای خود به دست بیاورد او در یک شرکت شیطانی به نام اینیتک کارمیکند و دفتر او به زیرزمین منتقل شده است او با دوربین صحبت میکند و با بینیاش ور میرود و تهدید میکند که ساختمان را به آتش خواهد کشید. گاهی رئیس بیل لومبرگ هم به صحنه میآید تا زندگی میلتون را بیش از پیش پیچیده کند.Ludwig Wittgenstein has captured the popular imagination as the modern socrates, the master of enigmatic logic, a fascinating and attractive icon of modernism. But what did he really think?
In Introducing Wittgenstein we meet a strange man: a rigorous logician who prized poetry above philosophy, who inherited an immense fortune and gave it all away, who sought death in the trenches of the First World War. he was the great teacher who advised his students to give up philosophy, a tormented soul who thrived on jokes and crime fiction, and a solitary man who inspired lifelong friendships.
John Heaton and Judy Groves also provide a clear and accessible guide to his central works, the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, a glacier of logic, and his later, friendlier Philosophical Investigations.
Anyone intrigued by Wittgenstein will find this the ideal introduction to a great 20th-century philosopher.از آنجا که دیگر سالهای انتخابات انتخاباتی رسیده و از بین رفته است و هرچه به تغییرات جبران ناپذیر و فاجعه آمیز در آب و هوای خود نزدیکتر می شویم ، به ما یادآوری می شود که امید ما در یکدیگر است ، در روابط پشتیبانی متقابل که ما را به یکدیگر پیوند می دهد.
بسیاری از ما درباره مشارکت با "دموکراسی" انتخاباتی و ابزار (F) آن نظرهای بسیار متفاوتی داریم ، اما در رای گیری روزمره با بدن خود ، ایجاد وزن مشترک ما به سمت رویاها و خواسته هایمان ، نه اینکه فقط یک نوار کاغذ بیابیم ، می بینیم. یا دکمه در یک روز. در فلوریدا ، به عنوان یک پروتو-فاشیست دیگری (DeSantis) که به قدرت صعود می کند ، ما به کاشتن بذرهایی که می دانیم می توانند ریشه بزنند و قلعه را به زیر بکشند ، ادامه می دهیم.
این دانه ها کوچک به نظر می رسند: مواد تمیز کننده ، کالای کودکمسافرت ها ، مسافرت ها ، مراقبت هاي پزشکي و همنشيني براي يك مادر مهاجر متولد شده با خانواده اش. مراقبت از دیابت ، پرداخت نسخه ها ، قطع درختان ، وسایل و کمک به یافتن یک سرپناه موقت برای یک خانواده گسترده که می داند هوای طوفان چیست. سقف های دزدکی ، پاکسازی زباله ها ، چک کردن زندانیان ، توزیع کیت های کاهش آسیب ، نجات حیوانات ، مقاومت در برابر اخراج غیرقانونی ، اعمال فشار قانونی. ما در حال یافتن ، ابراز و ابراز چیزهایی هستیم که عمیق تر و واقعی تر از آن چیزی است که از سراب اقتدارگرایی قدرت ارائه می دهد.
بسیاری از مستاجران در بسیاری از تأسیسات مسکن عمومی با موفقیت در برابر اخراج های غیرقانونی مقاومت کرده اند ، در حالی که منتظر تعمیر یا جابجایی در خانه های خود هستند. کباب های جامعه و اجاق گازهای ظهور وقتی صاحبخانه ها برق و گاز را خاموش می کنند تا مستاجران را بیرون بیاورند ظهور کرده اند. یک زن از سراسر خیابان فریاد می زند ، "شما با ما باشید ، ممکن است شما هم بخورید." ما کمک می کنیم تا یک دوست جدید برای تحریک غذا و لحظه به او کمک کند.
دولت نتوانست (یا عدم اراده) خود را در پاسخ به فاجعه آب و هوا در جلسه سالن اجتماعات شهرها نشان داد. نمایندگان FEMA سؤالات مخاطبان را که عمدتاً از ساکنان کم درآمد رنگ بودند ، برطرف کردند. نمایندگان FEMA به طور روباتیک پاسخ دادند و از ساکنانانی که به دنبال جواب در مورد مسکن و کمک های مالی بودند ، حمایت کردند. FEMA ادعا كرد كه ایالت فلوریدا در تاريخ 23rd اكتبر از تریلر درخواست كرده است ، اما نتوانست پاسخ دهد كه در آن كجاست یا حتی اصلاً به آنجا می رسند. ساکنان مشکلات خود را در یافتن مسکن در هتل ها و اجاره ها حتی با کمک کوپن و کمک های کرایه ای به اشتراک گذاشتند. نزدیکترین مسکن موجود بین ساعت 2 تا 7 فاصله دارد ، و آن را برای افراد فاقد حمل و نقل و افراد دارای شغل ، کودکان یا خانواده های معلول غیرقابل دسترسی می کند. در مورد این نگرانی ، یک نماینده FEMA پاسخ داد که سه پناهگاه در دسترس است. حاضران در شهربازی به سرعت او را اصلاح كردند و خاطرنشان كردند كه تنها یك نفر وجود دارد ، و این در ظرفیت است.
سرمایه داری فاجعه با بروکراسی فاجعه ملاقات می کند. مؤسسات بوروکراتیک از بالا به پایین ، صاحبخانه های غارتگر و سودجو هر دو "راه حل" خود را تحمیل می کنند و "مشارکت" آنها فقط یک دود سیگاری برای اجبار است. تلاشهای مشارکتی واقعی مستلزم تقسیم قدرت است ، چیزی که دولت و سرمایه داران درنده مانند طاعون از آن جلوگیری می کنند.
با گذشت هفته ها ، یادآوری های تصویری از تخریب طوفان مایکل هنوز هم وجود دارد. اما ما یاد گرفته ایم که گوش دهیم. حتی با وجود عدم تحمل دولت ، سوءاستفاده از صاحبخانه و بی خانمان های تازه در بسیاری از افراد ، مردم روش متفاوت دیگری را در حد امکان و مطلوب تشخیص می دهند.
"من همسایگان خود را بهتر از سالهای گذشته 14 می شناسم."
مردم وقتی بهترین وضعیت را دارند ، در بهترین شرایط خود قرار دارند. "
"همیشه چیزهای خوبی وجود دارد که ناشی از تراژدی است."
این چیزی است که ما از بازماندگان فاجعه در شهر پاناما می شنویم. و ما آن را تکرار می کنیم.
هنگامی که شبکه خراب می شود ، در حالی که جاده ها غیرقابل تحمل هستند ، در میان رنج ها و ضررهای عمیق ، ما به وضوح می بینیم که همه ما با همدیگر هستیم - این روابط مهم است - و وقتی همه چیز از هم پاشید ، مردم با هم جمع می شوند.
ما به قلب خود ، به یکدیگر گوش می دهیم ، به غریبه ها که به سرعت دوست می شوند. ما به حرفها و هشدارهای ناگفته در وزش باد گوش می دهیم. ما به جهانی گوش می دهیم که به آرامی در حال مرگ است - یا متولد می شود. ما مطمئن نیستیم که کدام. فکر می کنیم هنوز هم به همه ما و انتخاب هایی که انجام می دهیم ، بستگی دارد. یکی از بزرگان جنبش به ما یاد داد که یا محبوب ترین یا منفورترین نسل خواهیم بود. که ما به عنوان نسلی شناخته خواهیم شد که زندگی را نجات داده یا ویران کرده است.
بهبودی عادلانه و تحول عادلانه ضروریات بقای جمعی ماست. اکنون زمان آن است که با روش های زندگی آزمایش کنیم که انعطاف پذیری و آزادی انجام کارهایی را که می دانیم باید انجام شود ، به ما می دهد. اکنون زمان رسیدن مهارت ها و دانش عملی است که می تواند برای ادامه بقای مردم در بحران و فراتر از آن استفاده شود.
طوفان ها می آیند. بیایید آماده باشیم بشریت ، رهایی ، عدالت ، تعلق و بله ، بهشت هرگز روی صندوق رأی نخواهد بود. اما اگر بدانیم که به کجا نگاه کنیم ، هنوز هم می توانیم آنها را پیدا کنیم - در یکدیگر.牡蛎参肽片对阳痿效果怎么样，女人看了此文脸都红了！
牡蛎的多种药用在我国医药史籍己有记载。《本草纲目》：牡蛎肉“多食之，补肾壮阳，并能治虚，解丹毒”；《汤液本草》：“牡蛎……以地黄为使，能益精收涩，止小便。本肾经血分之药也”；《医林纂要》：“甘咸，微寒。清肺补心，滋阴养血”。在现代，《中华人民共和国药典》记叙牡蛎“镇静安神，滋阴补阳……自汗盗汗，遗精崩带”。
在日本，牡蛎有“根之源”之称，而在我国是重要的海洋贝类。牡蛎素有“海洋
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the Gulf of Bothnia normally thaw in late April, with some ice ridges persisting until May in the eastern extremities of the Gulf of Finland. In the northernmost reaches of the Bothnian Bay, ice usually stays until late May; by early June it is practically always gone.
The ice cover is the main habitat for two large mammals, the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) and the Baltic ringed seal (Pusa hispida botnica), both of which feed underneath the ice and breed on its surface. Of these two seals, only the Baltic ringed seal suffers when there is not adequate ice in the Baltic Sea, as it feeds its young only on ice. The grey seal is adapted to reproducing also with no ice in the sea. The sea ice also harbours several species of algae that live in the bottom and inside unfrozen brine pockets in the ice.
The Baltic Sea flows out through the Danish straits; however, the flow is complex. A surface layer of brackish water discharges 940 km³ per year into the North Sea. Due to the difference in salinity, by salinity permeation principle, a sub-surface layer of more saline water moving in the opposite direction brings in 475 km³ per year. It mixes very slowly with the upper waters, resulting in a salinity gradient from top to bottom, with most of the salt water remaining below 40 to 70 m deep. The general circulation is counter-clockwise: northwards along its eastern boundary, and south along the western one .
The difference between the outflow and the inflow comes entirely from fresh water. More than 250 streams drain a basin of about 1.6 million km², contributing a volume of 660 km³ per year to the Baltic. They include the major rivers of north Europe, such as the Oder, the Vistula, the Neman, the Daugava and the Neva. Additional fresh water comes from the difference of precipitation less evaporation, which is positive.
An important source of salty water are infrequent inflows of North Sea water into the Baltic. Such inflows, important to the Baltic ecosystem because of the oxygen they transport into the Baltic deeps, used to happen on average every four to five years until the 1980s. In recent decades they have become less frequent. The latest three occurred in 1983, 1993 and 2003 suggesting a new inter-inflow period of about ten years.
The water level is generally far more dependent on the regional wind situation than on tidal effects. However, tidal currents occur in narrow passages in the western parts of the Baltic Sea.
The significant wave height is generally much lower than that of the North Sea. Violent and sudden storms often sweep the surface, due to large transient temperature differences and a long reach of wind. Seasonal winds also cause small changes in sea level, of the order of 0.5 m .
The Baltic Sea's salinity is much lower than that of ocean water (which averages 35‰), as a result of abundant freshwater runoff from the surrounding land, combined with the shallowness of the sea itself; indeed, runoff contributes roughly one-fortieth its total volume per year, as the volume of the basin is about 21,000 km³ and yearly runoff is about 500 km³. The open surface waters of the central basin have salinity of 6 to 8 ‰. At the semi-enclosed bays with major freshwater inflows, such as head of Finnish Gulf with Neva mouth and head of Bothnian gulf with close mouths of Lule, Tornio and Kemi, the salinity is considerably lower. Below 40 to 70 m, the salinity is between 10 and 15 ‰ in the open Baltic Sea, and more than this near Danish Straits.
The flow of fresh water into the sea from approximately two-hundred rivers and the introduction of salt from the South builds up a gradient of salinity in the Baltic Sea. Near the Danish straits the salinity is close to that of the Kattegat, but still not fully oceanic, because the saltiest water that passes the straits is still already mixed with considerable amounts of outflow water. The salinity steadily decreases towards North and East. At the northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia the water is no longer salty and many fresh water species live in the sea. The salinity gradient is paralleled by a temperature gradient. These two factors limit many species of animals and plants to a relatively narrow region of Baltic Sea.
The most saline water is vertically stratified in the water column to the north, creating a barrier to the exchange of oxygen and nutrients, and fostering completely separate maritime environments.
Islands and archipelagoes Edit
- Åland Islands (Finland, autonomous)
- Archipelago Sea (Finland)
- Blekinge archipelago (Sweden)
- Bornholm (Denmark)
- Gotland (Sweden)
- Hailuoto (Finland)
- Kotlin (Russia)
- Kvarken archipelago, including Valsörarna (Finland)
- Öland (Sweden)
- Rügen (Germany)
- Stockholm archipelago (Sweden)
- Usedom or Uznam (split between Germany and Poland)
- West Estonian archipelago (Estonia):
- Wolin (Poland)
Countries that border on the sea:
Countries that are in the drainage basin but do not border on the sea:
The Baltic sea drainage basin is roughly four times the surface area of the sea itself. About 48% of the region is forested, with Sweden and Finland containing the majority of the forest, especially around the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland.
About 20% of the land is used for agriculture and pasture, mainly in Poland and around the edge of the Baltic Proper, in Germany, Denmark and Sweden. About 17% of the basin is unused open land with another 8% of wetlands. Most of the latter are in the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland.
The rest of the land is heavily populated. About 85 million people live in the Baltic drainage basin, 15 million within 10 km (6 mi) of the coast and 29 million within 50 km (31 mi) of the coast. Around 22 million live in population centers of over 250,000. 90% of these are concentrated in the 10 km (6 mi) band around the coast. Of the nations containing all or part of the basin, Poland includes 45% of the 85 million, Russia 12%, Sweden 10% and the others less than 6% each.
The biggest coastal cities (by population):
Important ports (though not big cities):
The Baltic Sea somewhat resembles a riverbed, with two tributaries, the Gulf of Finland and Gulf of Bothnia. Geological surveys show that before the Pleistocene instead of the Baltic Sea, there was a wide plain around a big river paleontologists call the Eridanos. Several glaciation episodes during the Pleistocene scooped out the river bed into the sea basin. By the time of the last, or Eemian Stage (MIS 5e), the Eemian sea was in place. Instead of a true sea, the Baltic can even today also be understood as the common estuary of all rivers flowing into it.
From that time the waters underwent a geologic history summarized under the names listed below. Many of the stages are named after marine animals (e.g. the Littorina mollusk) that are clear markers of changing water temperatures and salinity.
The factors that determined the sea's characteristics were the submergence or emergence of the region due to the weight of ice and subsequent isostatic readjustment, and the connecting channels it found to the North Sea-Atlantic, either through the straits of Denmark or at what are now the large lakes of Sweden, and the White Sea-Arctic Sea.
- Eemian Sea, 130,000–115,000 (years ago)
- Baltic ice lake, 12,600–10,300
- Yoldia Sea, 10,300–9500
- Ancylus Lake, 9,500–8,000
- Mastogloia Sea 8,000–7,500
- Littorina Sea, 7,500–4,000
- Post-littorina Sea 4,000–present
The land is still emerging isostatically from its subsident state, which was caused by the weight of the last glaciation. The phenomenon is known as post-glacial rebound. Consequently, the surface area and the depth of the sea are diminishing. The uplift is about eight millimetres per year on the Finnish coast of the northernmost Gulf of Bothnia. In the area, the former seabed is only gently sloped, leading to large areas of land being reclaimed in, geologically speaking, relatively short periods (decades and centuries).
Approximately 100,000 km2 (38,610 sq mi) of the Baltic's seafloor (a quarter of its total area) is a variable dead zone. The more saline (and therefore denser) water remains on the bottom, isolating it from surface waters and the atmosphere. This leads to decreased oxygen concentrations within the zone. It is mainly bacteria that grow in it, digesting organic material and releasing hydrogen sulfide. Because of this large anaerobic zone, the seafloor ecology differs from that of the neighbouring Atlantic.
Plans to artificially oxygenate areas of the Baltic that have experienced eutrophication have been proposed by the University of Gothenburg and Inocean AB. The proposal intends to use wind-driven pumps to inject oxygen (air) into waters at, or around, 130m below sea level
Since the Baltic Sea is so young there are only a few endemic species, such as the small cockle Parvicardium hauniense and the asexually reproducing alga Fucus radicans. However, several marine species have populations in the Baltic Sea adapted to the low salinity, such as the Baltic Sea herring which is smaller than the Atlantic herring. The benthic fauna consists mainly of Monoporeia affinis, which is originally a freshwater species. The lack of tides has affected the marine species as compared with the Atlantic.
The fish fauna of the Baltic sea is a mixture of marine species such as cod, herring, hake, plaice, flounder, shorthorn sculpin and turbot, and freshwater species such as perch, pike, whitefish and roach.
A peculiar feature of the fauna is that it contains a number of glacial relict species, isolated populations of arctic species which have remained in the Baltic Sea since the last glaciation, such as the large isopod Saduria entomon, the Baltic subspecies of ringed seal, and the fourhorn sculpin.
Satellite images taken in July 2010 revealed a massive algal bloom covering 377,000 square kilometres (146,000 sq mi) in the Baltic Sea. The area of the bloom extends from Germany and Poland to Finland. Researchers of the phenomenon have indicated that algal blooms have occurred every summer for decades. Fertilizer runoff from surrounding agricultural land has exacerbated the problem and led to increased eutrophication.
Construction of the Great Belt Bridge in Denmark (completed 1997) and the Øresund Bridge-Tunnel (completed 1999), linking Denmark with Sweden, provided a highway and railroad connection between Sweden and the Danish mainland (the Jutland Peninsula). The undersea tunnel of the Øresund Bridge-Tunnel provides for navigation of large ships into and out of the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea is the main trade route for export of Russian petroleum. Many of the countries neighboring the Baltic Sea have been concerned about this, since a major oil leak in a seagoing tanker would be disastrous for the Baltic—given the slow exchange of water. The tourism industry surrounding the Baltic Sea is naturally concerned about oil pollution.
Much shipbuilding is carried out in the shipyards around the Baltic Sea. The largest shipyards are at Gdańsk, Gdynia, and Szczecin, Poland; Kiel, Germany; Karlskrona, Sweden; Malmö, Sweden; Rauma, Turku, and Helsinki, Finland; Riga, Ventspils, and Liepāja (Latvia); Klaipėda (Lithuania); and St. Petersburg, Russia.
European Route of Brick GothicEdit
European Route of Brick Gothic is a touristic route connecting cities with Brick Gothic architecture in seven countries along the Baltic Sea: Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
- Liepaja, Latvia
- Sopot, Poland
- Międzyzdroje, Poland
- Kołobrzeg, Poland
- Klaipėda, Lithuania
- Heiligendamm, Germany
- Świnoujście, Poland
- Kamień Pomorski, Poland
- Kołobrzeg, Poland
- Pärnu, Estonia
- Jūrmala, Latvia
- Palanga, Lithuania
- Nida, Lithuania
- Sopot, Poland
- Ueckermünde, Germany
- Ustka, Poland
- Svetlogorsk, Russia
The Helsinki Convention Edit
For the first time ever, all the sources of pollution around an entire sea were made subject to a single convention, signed in 1974 by the then seven Baltic coastal states. The 1974 Convention entered into force on 3 May 1980.
In the light of political changes and developments in international environmental and maritime law, a new convention was signed in 1992 by all the states bordering on the Baltic Sea, and the European Community. After ratification the Convention entered into force on 17 January 2000. The Convention covers the whole of the Baltic Sea area, including inland waters and the water of the sea itself, as well as the seabed. Measures are also taken in the whole catchment area of the Baltic Sea to reduce land-based pollution. The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1992, entered into force on 17 January 2000.
The governing body of the Convention is the Helsinki Commission, also known as HELCOM, or Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission. The present contracting parties are Denmark, Estonia, the European Community, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden.
The ratification instruments were deposited by the European Community, Germany, Latvia and Sweden in 1994, by Estonia and Finland in 1995, by Denmark in 1996, by Lithuania in 1997 and by Poland and Russia in November 1999.
See also Edit
|Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Baltic Sea.|
- Baltic region
- Baltic Sea Action Group (BSAG)
- Baltic states
- Council of the Baltic Sea States
- List of cities and towns around the Baltic Sea
- List of rivers of the Baltic Sea
- M/V Estonia
- Nord Stream
- Northern Europe
- Ports of the Baltic Sea
- SS Cap Arcona
- Wilhelm Gustloff (ship)
- ^ Tacitus, Germania (book): Ergo iam dextro Suebici maris litore Aestiorum gentes adluuntur, quibus ritus habitusque Sueborum, lingua Britannicae propior. – Upon the right of the Suevian Sea the AEstyan nations reside, who use the same customs and attire with the Suevians; their language more resembles that of Britain.
- ^ (Swedish) Balteus in Nordisk familjebok.
- ^ Forbes, Nevill (1910). The Position of the Slavonic Languages at the present day. Oxford University Press. p. 7. http://archive.org/stream/positionslavoni00forbgoog#page/n9/mode/1up.
- ^ Dini, Pierto Umberto (2000) (in Latvian). Baltu valodas. Translated from Italian by Dace Meiere. Riga: Jānis Roze. ISBN 9984-623-96-3.
- ^ Hartmann Schedel 1493 map
- ^ Wend – West Wend. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 23 June 2011.
- ^ Chemical Weapon Time Bomb Ticks in the Baltic Sea Deutsche Welle, 1 February 2008.
- ^ Activities 2006: Overview Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 112. Helsinki Commission.
- ^ Sztobryn, Marzenna (2005). "Sturmfluten in der südlichen Ostsee (Westlicher und mittlerer Teil)" (in German). Berichte des Bundesamtes für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie (39).
- ^ "Sturmfluten an der Ostseeküste – eine vergessene Gefahr? [Storm floods along the Baltic Sea coastline – a forgotten threat?]". Informations-, Lern-, und Lehrmodule zu den Themen Küste, Meer und Integriertes Küstenzonenmanagement. EUCC Die Küsten Union Deutschland e. V.. http://www.ikzm-d.de/inhalt.php?page=129,2843. Retrieved 2 July 2012. Citing Weiss, D.. "Schutz der Ostseeküste von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern". In Kramer, J.; Rohde, H. (in German). Historischer Küstenschutz: Deichbau, Inselschutz und Binnenentwässerung an Nord- und Ostsee [Historical coastal protection: construction of dikes, insular protection and inland drainage at North Sea and Baltic Sea]. Stuttgart: Wittwer. pp. 536–567.
- ^ Tiesel, Reiner (October 2003). "Sturmfluten an der deutschen Ostseeküste [Storm floods at the German Baltic Sea coasts]" (in German). Informations-, Lern-, und Lehrmodule zu den Themen Küste, Meer und Integriertes Küstenzonenmanagement. EUCC Die Küsten Union Deutschland e. V.. http://www.ikzm-d.de/showaddon.php?text=386. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
- ^ Geography of the Baltic Sea Area at envir.ee. (archived) (2006-04-21). Retrieved on 23 June 2011.
- ^ "Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition". International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
- ^ Helsingin Sanomat, 16 February 2011, p. A8.
- ^ Derham, Physico-Theology: Or, A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God from His Works of Creation (London, 1713).
- ^ Helsingin Sanomat, 10 February 2011, p. A4.
- ^ Helsingin Sanomat, 25 February 2011, p. A5.
- ^ Helsingin Sanomat, 11
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983. A year later he received a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur (“Genius”) Fellowship in recognition of his human rights work. Later in the 1980s Roberts helped found Disabled Peoples’ International, an organization dedicated to uniting disability organizations from around the world. He traveled extensively throughout Europe and Asia to promote international disability awareness. Roberts died in 1995. –most of the above is from the NPR archives by Jonathan Young.
The Ed Roberts Campus is a new (2010) nonprofit corporation that has been formed by disability organizations that share a common history in the Independent Living Movement of People with Disabilities. These organizations have joined together to plan and develop a universally designed, transit-oriented campus located at the Ashby BART Station in South Berkeley.To learn more see the 2020 Census Guide which includes:
What is the Decennial Census?
A census is a complete count of a population, generally a nation, conducted by government, as of a fixed date."
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2nd Edition), 2015, Page 302
The United States Constitution (Article 1, Section 2) mandates a decennial census for the purpose of Congressional apportionment. The first Census was conducted in 1790 and counted only heads of household. Over time the Census has expanded to count every person in the U.S. including information on their age, race, and ethnicity as well as a variety of social and economic characteristics. While there are undoubtedly portions of the population that go uncounted, it is the closest we have to complete demographic and economic data on the U.S. population.
Census Questions & Variables
Questions change from Census to Census (sometimes dramatically), which means that the statistics available change from decade to decade. The easiest way to find out what information is available for a specific Census is to look at the Census questionnaires. If the question wasn’t asked, the information isn’t available. It’s that simple. For copies of the original Census Questionnaires since 1790, see the Census publication Measuring America: The Decennial Censuses from 1790 to 2000. It is also available in print at the Library.
Between 1970 and 2000 the Decennial Census included a “short form” with questions answered by every household in the country (a census), as well as a “long form” that is answered by about 1 in 6 households (a sample). The Census Bureau began using sampling in 1940 and experimented with various methods in the 1940, 1950, and 1960 Censuses. Questions on the short form (age, race, etc.) are the basis for the Census 100% data (available in Summary file 1 & 2). Questions on the long form (education, income, housing, etc.) are the basis for the Census sample data (available in summary file 3 & 4). The 2010 Census did not include a long form; instead, sample data previously collected on the long form is now collected regularly through the American Community Survey (ACS).
Starting Points for Census Statistics
The two resources below are the most comprehensive collections of decennial Census/ACS statistics. Social Explorer, which is restricted to NU affiliates, is simpler to use than American FactFinder and includes historical data. American FactFinder, a product of the Census Bureau, is freely available on the web.
Most references to "the Census" pertain to the decennial Census and the American Community Survey, which compile demographic and housing information about the U.S. population. Three other censuses, conducted by the U.S. government every five years, focus on collecting economic data.[ad_1]
گرتا تونبرگ ، فعال محیط زیست با کنایه در مورد خداحافظی ترامپ از واشنگتن اظهار نظر کرد.
گرتا تونبرگ در مورد شکست دونالد ترامپ شوخی می کند
گرتا تونبرگ ، فعال جوان سوئدی تصمیم گرفت با کنایه درباره تصاویر دونالد ترامپ ، رئیس جمهور سابق ایالات متحده ، هنگام ترک کاخ سفید در واشنگتن اظهار نظر کند. این پست که توسط دانشجو در شبکه های اجتماعی منتشر شده است ، توصیف سوار شدن دونالد ترامپ به نیروی هوایی یک است که دیروز او را به فلوریدا منتقل کرد مراسم روز افتتاحیه که نشانگر مراسم تحلیف جو بایدن ، چهل و چهارمین رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده است.
گرتا تونبرگ زیرنویس این عکس را اضافه کرد: “او مانند پیرمردی بسیار خوشحال به نظر می رسد که به آینده ای روشن و شگفت انگیز نگاه می کند. بسیار زیبا برای تماشای! ” زن جوان می خواست کلماتی را که دونالد ترامپ دو سال پیش هنگام سخنرانی تونبرگ در سازمان ملل درباره او گفته بود بپذیرد: “او مانند یک زن جوان بسیار خوشحال به نظر می رسد که به آینده ای روشن و شگفت انگیز نگاه می کند. چه خوب دیدن! با تمسخر این واقعیت که ممکن است یک زن جوان در نشست آب و هوای سازمان ملل صحبت کرده باشد.
گرتا تونبرگ ، فعال ، با رئیس جمهور اسبق آمریکا شوخی می کند
این سخنان کنایه آمیز بلافاصله در سراسر جهان گشت. در سالهای اخیر ، اما تبادلات بین دونالد ترامپ و این فعال همیشه هم چنان روان نبوده است. وقتی از آن زمان تونبرگ به عنوان شخص سال انتخاب شد زمان، سپس رئیس جمهور آمریكا ترامپ درباره این خبر اظهار نظر كرد و گفت كه این یک پیروزی مضحک است و گرتا باید روی مسئله کنترل خشم کار کند و با یک دوست به تماشای فیلم بنشیند و او را به آرامش دعوت کند.
کلمات ویتریولیک ، که گرتا تونبرگ سپس هنگامی که در نوامبر سال 2020 ترامپ خواست که آرا of آنها را شمرد دوباره از سر گرفت انتخابات آمریکا. تونبرگ در مورد “خیلی مسخره” همانطور که رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا اظهار نظر کرد ، اظهار نظر کرد. یک س constantال و جواب دائمی که نشان می دهد بیزاری هایی که همیشه نسبت به دیگری احساس می کردند وجود دارد و سرانجام به نظر می رسید که دیگر تمام شده است.
[ad_2]Non-Fungible Tokens are buzzing in the art market, raking in hundreds of millions in recent months. How do these ominous crypto certificates work? On the one hand, the art dealers, sometimes fork out $120,000 for a banana taped to the wall with duct tape or a million for a self-destructing Banksy painting.
On the other hand, there is the scene of convinced blockchain nerds whose financial power – thanks to the massive price gains of Bitcoin and the like – is not to be underestimated and who are putting more and more money into the crypto market with Exness, which is now worth billions.
So-called NFTs strike a chord with both groups: Ownership certificates in the blockchain are in the process of changing the art market, and fetch sums at auctions that laymen only raise their eyebrows at. But let’s start from the beginning.
What Is A Blockchain Again?
In a blockchain, blocks of data are continuously strung together. Because these are cryptographically signed, they are virtually impossible to manipulate or subsequently change.
The best-known blockchain is that of Bitcoin, which is in the spotlight of Forex experts, looking for investing and trading opportunities. In fact, with the usage of software like https://www.exness.com/metatrader-4/, an Exness broker can buy/sell crypto in the short-term or in the long-term – all thanks to blockchain technology.
It stores which address owned how many Bitcoins at which point in time – forever. As transient as the Internet otherwise is, what goes into the blockchain stays there.
What Are Tokens?
In many blockchains, basically, everyone can generate and issue tokens themselves. As a rule, a token represents a certain value, such as a share in a company. Other tokens entitle the holder to use a certain service and are comparable to a subway ticket. Crypto tokens are, so to speak, digital vouchers that can be easily traded with just a few clicks.
What Makes Non-Fungible Tokens Different From Other Tokens?
Most tokens are fungible, meaning they are intentionally designed to be like, divisible, and exchangeable like a currency. After all, if you lend someone $100, you won’t care about getting the exact same bill back – ten 10 bills or two 50s will do.
Non-fungible tokens, on the other hand, are like the ancient gun wheel or photo album you lend to a friend and want back exactly the same: unique. Each NFT exists only once in the blockchain and represents ownership of something very specific – for example, a work of art that exists only once.
And People Pay Money For That?
That’s right – and not a little. For example, Twitter inventor and CEO Jack Dorsey sold his first tweet as an NFT for $2.9 million. The NBA sells basketball trading cards as NFTs with its “Top Shot” project, each of which is assigned a specific game scene as a video.
The Nyan Cat, an animated GIF video from 2011, sold for $600,000. However, the US artist Mike Winkelmann, known as Beeple, generated the largest proceeds to date. In early March, Everydays – The First 5000 Days, a collage of 5,000 prints he created, sold at auction for $69.3 million.
That makes Mike Winkelmann the third most valuable living artist in the world.
What’s The Point If Everything Digital Can Be Copied Anyway?
It’s true: Anyone can look at Beeple’s collage or the basketball videos on the Internet. Anyone can look at Jack Dorsey’s tweet, retweet it, or take a screenshot of it. But only one person can explicitly be considered the owner of the video, tweet, or digital artwork.
Even famous paintings and photographs have been copied millions of times and can be downloaded from the Internet, yet the originals are traded for millions.
It seems absurd, but what often counts in the art market is that there is an original and an owner – with NFTs, this now also exists for digital art. At the same time, many buyers probably hope to resell their NFTs later at a higher price.
For example, a Miami art collector bought Beeple’s ten-second animation Crossroads for $66,000. It showed a giant, naked Donald Trump lying upside down in the park. He later resold the video for $6.6 million.
What Do Artists Get Out Of NFTs?
NFTs offer artists an innovative way to sell their work – this digital distribution channel is especially appealing in times of the pandemic. Their decentralized structure could bypass intermediaries such as physical auction houses, some of which charge up to a 25% markup, and allow lesser-known artists to get a leg up.
On top of that, NFTs can also be programmed in such a way that the artist records every time his or her work is resold, and NFT art collectors can check if the picture is authentic and original.
What About The CO₂ Output Of NFTs?
The British artist Memo Akten investigated the power consumption of NFTs. His research revealed that the creation of one token, known as minting, consumes 142-kilowatt hours. That translates to a CO₂ footprint of 57 kilograms. But even simply selling a token releases 35 kilograms of CO₂ and consumes 87 kWh – and many NFTs are sold multiple times.
On average, the NFT sales analyzed by Akten come to a CO₂ emission of 136 kilograms per single token – as much as a 700-kilometer car trip.
Are NFTs A Bubble?
Upfront, no one knows. Crypto enthusiasts, admittedly, strongly believe that the market chart will continue to grow. Art critics, on the other hand, doubt whether the Everydays Collage is really worth 70 million and whether digital art can really be traded like physical art.
For many, the enormous amounts smell strongly of a bubble. And conservative financial experts finally recall the hype surrounding Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), in which startups raised money for not-yet-finished products with the help of blockchain technology.
There were quite a few black sheep here, which is why the bubble eventually burst. The same could happen with NFTs – or not.
If you are interested in even more business-related articles and information from us here at Bit Rebels, then we have a lot to choose from.Hai dimenticato la password?
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Arken ha vinto il 8 Marzo 2010
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ma lol, io invece sarò un draconide buono XD
o meglio sarò convinto che quello che faccio è per una giusta causa =)The latest news about environmental and green
technologies – renewables, energy savings, fuel cells
Posted: May 30, 2014
Photovoltaics with full concentration
(Nanowerk News) The development of photovoltaics is far from over. The prices are dropping and their external appearance today ranges from textiles furnished with thin-film cells to large-scale free-standing plants based on silicon. Progress is also being made with the technology.
The BINE-Projektinfo brochure “Energy from a thousand suns” (02/2014) presents modules made of multi-junction solar cells, which are combined with optical concentrator systems and track the sun. This concept focuses the sunlight by up to a thousand times and a solar cell has reached a record efficiency of 44.7% in the laboratory.
New multi-junction solar cell reaches an efficiency of over 44 per cent with focusing optics at an up to thousand-fold concentration of sunlight.
With multi-junction solar cells, layers of different semiconductor materials are stacked on top of one another. The current standard is the triple-junction cell that consists of three sub-cells. Each of them can convert a different spectral range of the incident sunlight into electricity. The entire cell reaches its high performance through the interaction of the sub-cells. Because it is complex and expensive to manufacture multi-junction solar cells, the cells are still combined with focussing optical systems. For this purpose, comparatively cheap mirror systems or Fresnel lenses are deployed. This results in highly efficient modules at competitive prices, which are particularly suitable for regions with a high proportion of direct solar irradiance.
The research project is being conducted by the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) together with partners from industry. An industrial production plant for these cells has now commenced operation.
Source: FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz-Institut für Informationsinfrastruktur《被放逐者》在线观看和下载
剧情内容介绍
被放逐者原名：Exils，又名优异者、浪人恋曲
扎诺（罗曼·杜里斯 Romain Duris 饰）和女友娜伊玛（卢布娜·阿扎宝 Lubna Azabal 饰）相恋多年，两人之间感情十分要好。某日，扎诺突然向娜伊玛提议，一同回到父辈们曾经生活打拼过的故乡阿尔及利亚，希望能够在那里释放乡愁，找到归宿。 就这样，一对男女未经充分的准备就匆匆踏上了旅途。一路上，接二连三出现的麻烦和接踵而至的挫折令两人猝不及防，他们本来坚固的感情也因颠沛流离的生活而产生了裂痕。不过，对于故乡的幻想和渴望让扎诺和娜伊玛坚持了下来，最终，他们踏上了故土。然而，当到达他们梦寐以求的终点之时，是否会有意料之中的感动与释怀在等待着他们呢？
发布于2004年。由托尼·加列夫执导，并且由编剧托尼·加列夫携幕后团队创作。集众多位罗曼·杜里斯、Lubna Azabal、Zouhir Gacem、Leila Makhlouf、Habib Cheik等著名实力派明星加盟。并于2004-08-25公映的电影。
豆瓣评分7.7，算是一部中等偏上的电影作品，值得收藏看，推荐大家观看。类型为剧情、音乐、冒险的电影。创作于法国、日本地区，具有法语、阿拉伯语、吉普赛语、西班牙语语言版本。
被放逐者获奖情况
第57届戛纳电影节：主竞赛单元 金棕榈奖(提名) 托尼·加列夫。
第57届戛纳电影节：主竞赛单元 最佳导演 托尼·加列夫。
被放逐者网友热评
彌張(2010-01-02)：音乐不错，感觉后面有点意识流了。中东风情我喜欢。
hitlike(2007-01-30)：再看一遍
被放逐者资源介绍
被放逐者在线观看资源：目前清晰度未知，请您自己尝试后再决定是否需要。
豆瓣评分7.7，算是一部中等偏上的电影作品，值得收藏看，推荐大家观看。A structural engineer once told me that he would always win pictionary if he was teamed with another engineer. Structural engineers have a symbolic language of their own and use it, normally in the workplace, to communicate more accurately. To the onlooker it is all triangles, little circles and arrows. But to the trained eye they represent bridge spans with fixed supports under uniform loads. Similarly, electrical engineers use seemingly incomprehensible symbols to describe apparatus layout.
In contrast, the symbols software engineers use, from data flow diagrams to UML stickmen, have been, in part, absorbed by anyone who uses computers, not just the experts. We are very good at creating and interpreting patterns in order to communicate the essence of a solution or something meaningful to us. Even if we are not trained in a field, we learn to absorb symbol meanings quite easily.
Symbols have been around since time began. It is only when they are lost and refound, does it become difficult to understand what they mean. Egyptian hieroglyphs were eventually decoded by Jean-Francois Champollion in 1822 by studying the Rosetta stone. Other symbols such as cave paintings from up to 32,000 years ago remain undeciphered. We do not know if the paintings were intended to communicate information or were part of some religious ceremony.
Some symbols remain common throughout time and people. For example, water is a sign of purity and cleanliness. Other symbols have been adopted and their original meaning is not as widely known as their adopted one. One example of this is the Swastika. It is more commonly associated with the Third Reich than with Hinduism. Symbols are borrowed from religions for many reasons, today it is more likely to be for body art and tattoos
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among the first ten elements?SOLUTION:
Ans.: Metals among the first ten elements are lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be). These are placed towards the left of the table.Q 13.
By considering their position in the periodic table, which one of the following elements would you expect to have maximum metallic characteristics?
Ga, Ge, As, Se, Be
Ans.: Arranging the above elements in different groups and periods in order of their increasing atomic numbers, we have
Periods 1 2 3 4
Group 1 – – – –
Group 2 – Be – –
Group 13 – – – Ga
Group 14 – – – Ge
Group 15 – – – As
Group 16 – – – Se
We know that metallic character decreases from left to right in a period and increases down a group. Therefore, out of the elements listed in the question, Be and Ga are expected to be most metallic. Out of Be and Ga, Ga is bigger in size and hence has greater tendency to lose electrons than Be. Therefore, Ga is more metallic than Be.
Which of the following statements is not a correct statement about the trends when going from left to right across the periods of periodic table?
A. The elements become less metallic in nature.
B. The number of valence electrons increases.
C. The atoms lose their electrons more easily.
D. The oxides become more acidic.
Ans.: (C) The atoms lose their valence electrons with difficulty and not easily. This is on account of the reasons that
• nuclear charge increases from left to the right since the atomic number of the elements gradually increases.
• with the increase in nuclear charge, the force binding the electrons with the nucleus increases.
Therefore, the atoms lose their valence electrons with difficulty.
Element X forms a chloride with the formula XCl2 which is a solid with high melting point. X would most likely to be in the same group of the periodic table as :
Ans.: (B) The formula of the chloride of the element is XCl2. This means that the valency of the element X is 2 since chlorine is monovalent. The element with valency 2 is expected to be present in group 2 to which magnesium (Mg) belongs.Q 16.
Which element has
A. two shells, both of which are completely filled with electrons ?
B. the electronic configuration 2, 8, 2?
C. a total of three shells, with four electrons in its valence shell?
D. a total of two shells, with three electrons in its valence shell?
E. twice as many electrons in its second shell as in its first shell ?
Ans.: (A) Neon, Ne (2, 8)
(B) Magnesium, Mg (2, 8, 2)
(C) Silicon, Si (2, 8, 4)
(D) Boron, B (2, 3)
(E) Carbon, C (2, 4)
A. What property do all electrons in the same column of the periodic table as boron have in common ?
B. What property do all elements in the same column of the periodic table as fluorine have in common ?
Ans.: (A) All the elements which lie in the same column as that of boron belong to group 13. Therefore, they have three electrons in their respective valence shells. Except, boron which is a non-metal, all other elements (i.e., aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium) in this group are metals.
(B) The elements which lie in the same column as fluorine are called halogens. They belong to group 17 and thus have seven electrons in the valence shell. Therefore, their valency is 18 – 17 = 1. All these elements (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine) are non-metals.
An atom has electronic configuration 2, 8, 7.
A. What is the atomic number of this element?
B. To which of the following elements would it be chemically similar ? (Atomic numbers are giving in parentheses).
N(7), F (9), P(15), Ar(18)
Ans.: (A) The atomic number of the element is 17 (2 + 8 + 7 = 17).
(B) It will be chemically similar with fluorine (F) which has also 7 electrons in valence shell (2, 7).
The position of three elements A, B and C in the periodic table are shown below :
|Group 16||Group 17|
Ans.: (A) Group 17 represents halogen family. All the elements included in the family are non-metals. Therefore, element A is a non-metal.
(B) Reactivity of non-metals is generally due to the electron accepting tendency of their atoms. Down the group, the atomic size increases. Therefore, the attraction of the nucleus for the outside electrons decreases. This means that down the group of non-metals, reactivity decreases. Thus, the element C is less reactive than the element A.
(C) Atomic size of the elements decreases along a period. The elements B and C are present in the same period. Since C is placed after B, the size of the element C is less than that of B.
(D) The element A, as pointed out earlier is a non-metal which belongs to group 17. It has seven valence electrons (2, 8, 7). In order to have the configuration of the nearest noble gas element, it will take up one electron and change to anion i.e., A– ion.
Nitrogen (atomic number 7) and phosphorus (atomic number 15) belong to group 15 of the periodic table. Write their electronic configuration. Which of these will be more electronegative and why?SOLUTION:
Ans.: The electronic configurations of the two elements are :
Nitrogen (Z = 7) 2, 5 ; Phosphorus (Z = 15) 2, 8, 5
Nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus. The electronegativity decreases down the group with increase in size.
How does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the modern periodic table?SOLUTION:
Ans.: The electronic configuration of an atom helps us to predict the position of the atom in the periodic table.
(i) The number of the outermost shell corresponds to the period. For example, if the atom has second outermost shell, it belongs to second period and so on.
(ii) The number of electrons in the outermost shell corresponds to group in the periodic table.
In the modern periodic table, calcium (atomic number 20) is surrounded by elements with atomic number 12, 19, 21, and 38. Which of these have physical and chemical properties resembling calcium?SOLUTION:
Ans.: Only those elements are placed in the same group in which the gaps of atomic numbers are : 8, 8, 18, 18, 32. If we look at the atomic numbers of the elements that are listed, it becomes clear that the elements with atomic numbers 12, 20 (Ca), 38 fit into this pattern. They are placed in the same group and have also similar physical and chemical properties.Q 23.
Compare and contrast the arrangement of elements in Mendeleev's periodic table and the modern periodic table.SOLUTION:
Ans.: (i) In Mendeleev's periodic table the elements are arranged in the increasing order of atomic masses. On the other hand, in the modern periodic table the elements are arranged in the increasing order of atomic numbers which is more fundamental property than atomic mass.
(ii) In the Mendeleev periodic table, the position of the elements was in accordance with atomic mass. In the modern periodic table the position of the elements is governed by electronic configurations, which determine their properties.
(iii) In Mendeleev periodic table, the position of isotopes was not justified. In Modern periodic table, the classification is based on the atomic number and not atomic mass and hence the position of isotopes is fully justified.
(iv) Mendeleev periodic table had some anomalies on the basis of atomic mass. In modern periodic law, there are no misfits in terms of atomic number. For example, in Mendeleev's periodic table, potassium was having position lower than argon. But in Modern periodic table, this has been solved. Argon precedes potassium because argon has atomic number 18 and potassium has 19.
(v) The Mendeleev periodic table does not explain satisfactorily as to why the properties of the elements are repeated at regular intervals of 2, 8, 18 and 32. The modern periodic table explains this logically.
(vi) There is no clear cut separation of different types of elements in the Mendeleev's periodic table. In modern periodic table there is clear cut separation of different types of elements such as representative elements, noble gases, transition elements.
(vii) Mendeleev periodic table is not easy to remember. Modern periodic table is easy to remember.The Special Collections Research Center acquires, cares for, interprets, and promotes the use of important collections of unique, rare, primary source, and other material in all formats and in a variety of subject areas, and is responsible for the majority of the U-M Library's Special Collections collection areas.
The Special Collections Children's Literature collection includes approximately 30,000 published volumes complemented by several archival and manuscript collections containing the artwork, correspondence, drafts, and other material created by a number of notable authors and illustrators. The collection is noted for pop-up and movable books, Newbery and Caldecott medal winners, works by Michigan authors and illustrators, and a great many limited and finely-bound editions illustrated by Arthur Rackham. The circulating Children's Literature collection supports University curriculum.
The political upheavals of 17th-century Europe are well documented in significant collections of political and other pamphlets from England, France, and the Netherlands. The Special Collections Research Center is also home to hundreds of pre-1800 books on European military history as well as thousand of pamphlets from the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany.
History of Astronomy
The History of Astronomy collection documents the early history of the field in hundreds of pre-1800 publications including works by Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) and Johannes Kepler (1571-1630). Also included are the big four star atlases produced during Europe’s “Golden Age” of celestial cartography: Johann Bayer’s Uranometria (1603), Johannes Hevelius’ Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1690), John Flamsteed’s Atlas Coelestis (1729), and Johann Elert Bode’s Uranographia (1801). The highlight of the collection, and one of the treasures of the Library, is a manuscript in Galileo’s own hand that illustrates his discovery, sometime between 1609 and 1610, of the four moons of Jupiter.
History of Medicine
Consisting of approximately 8,500 works of historical and scholarly significance, the History of Medicine collection includes 52 magical amulets dating from 100-500 CE; medical “fugitive sheets” — the Renaissance version of a pop-up book, which allowed for the study of different layers of the body; early editions of medical classics, including several extremely rare early editions of the works of Galen in the original Greek, a first edition (1543) of Andreas Vesalius’ De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem, and a first edition (1628) of William Harvey’s Exercitatio anatomica de motv cordis et sangvinis in animalibvs; and one of the world’s most comprehensive collections on the history and development of homeopathy.
The Islamic Manuscripts collection consists of 1,095 volumes and a small number of single leaves dating from the 8th to the 20th century CE and carrying roughly 1,795 texts chiefly in Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman Turkish. The collection offers a vast range of material for philologists and historians of various disciplines, including Islamic social history, knowledge transmission and acquisition, manuscript production and ownership, and the arts of the book, and it ranks among the largest and most significant such collections in North America. The subjects covered by the manuscripts include the Qur’an (texts and commentaries); commentaries and other works of criticism; Islamic traditions, theology, and jurisprudence; and philology, philosophy, geography, history, mathematics, astronomy, and astrology.
Janice Bluestein Longone Culinary Archive
Established in 2005, the Janice Bluestein Longone Culinary Archive is widely recognized as a premier collection that both documents and defines the American culinary experience. Shaped by a rich assemblage gathered over many years by Janice Bluestein Longone and Daniel T. Longone, the collection features the first American cookbook (published in 1796), the earliest and only extant copy of an African-American authored cookbook (published in 1866), charity cookbooks from all fifty states, and a diverse assortment of restaurant menus and food-related advertising ephemera.
Jewish Heritage Collection
The Jewish Heritage Collection, a gift made jointly to the Frankel Center for Judaic Studies and the University Library, paints a vivid, lasting, and unique portrait of the Jewish experience. In addition to more than 1,500 books, the collection consists of about 1,000 works of art, 700 pieces of ephemera, and 200 objects.
About the image: Afikomen bag with an image of family at Seder printed on front from the Jewish Heritage Collection Digital Archive
Jewish Heritage Collection Digital Archive
Joseph A. Labadie Collection
The Joseph A. Labadie Collection, one of the oldest, largest, and most comprehensive collections of its kind in the United States, was named for Detroit labor organizer and anarchist Jo (Joseph Antoine) Labadie (1850-1933), who donated his collection of books, pamphlets, newspapers, magazines, and memorabilia to the University of Michigan in 1911.The collection includes material documenting the history of anarchism, anti-colonialist movements, anti-war and pacifist movements, atheism and free thought, civil liberties and civil rights, labor and workers’ rights, LGBTQ movements, prisons and prisoners, the New Left, the Spanish Civil War, and youth and student protest.
The University Library's Literature collection includes an impressive array of literary first editions, one of the world’s best collections of editions, translations, adaptations, and spin-offs of Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver’s Travels, manuscripts by Algernon Swinburne and Anthony Trollope, hundreds of feet of material related to the University of Michigan's renowned Hopwood Awards program, the papers of authors and poets including Victor Bockris, Nicholas Delbanco, Judith Guest, Marge Piercy, Anne Waldman, and Nancy Willard, and the records of small publishers including The Alternative Press, Broadside Press, and Hanuman Books.
Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts
The University Library Manuscript collection from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance consists of over 250 volumes largely devoted to religious topics as well as single leaves, some of them of extraordinary historical relevance such as the collection of 20 parchment leaves containing works of the Coptic writer Shenoute of Atripe. Together these illustrate the art and craft of manuscript production in several parts of Europe and the Mediterranean region.
About the image: White Monastery Codex BZ 233/234 from the Shenute, a White Monastery Codex Digital Collection
The University of Michigan Library is home to the largest collection of ancient papyri in North America. The documents in the Papyrology Collection, which span roughly 2,000 years, contain not only important religious texts — including 60 pages of the oldest known copy of the Epistles of Paul — but also personal letters, school primers, sales contracts and other records that paint a unique portrait of everyday life.
About the image: P.Mich.inv. 620; Recto. Image digitally reproduced with the permission of the Papyrology Collection, Graduate Library, University of Michigan
In 1914, Dean Conant Worcester (1866-1924) donated his extensive assemblage of material related to Philippine history to the University of Michigan, where he had served as assistant professor of zoology and curator of the Zoological Museum. The collection now consists of published works, manuscript items, and photographs documenting many aspects of Philippine history, with particular emphasis on the period between 1899 and 1913.
The Worcester Philippine History Collection | Philippine History Photographs Digital Collection | The United States and its Territories, 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism Digital Collection
Screen Arts Mavericks & Makers
With the acquisition of a significant collection of materials documenting the creative activities of Orson Welles during the last two decades of his life, the University of Michigan Library embarked on a collecting adventure that now distinguishes it as a major destination for research on maverick American filmmakers. Complementing a rich and extensive body of Welles material in Screen Arts Mavericks & Makers are the papers of several notable independent filmmakers including Robert Altman, Ira Deutchman, Alan Rudolph, Nancy Savoca, and John Sayles.
About the image: Orson Welles on the set of Citizen Kane
The Transportation History Collection provides in-depth coverage of various modes of transportation and the infrastructure that supports them. These include automobiles, balloons and dirigibles, bicycles, bridges, canals, carriages, railroads and rolling stock, and roads and highways. The collection contains over 70,000 items, including pamphlets, monographs, serials, prints, photographs, manuscripts, brochures, timetables, maps, and guidebooks.
Visit the Railroads Digital Collection | Visit the Lincoln Highway Digital Image CollectionIpswich Female Seminary
in Ipswich, Massachusetts
was founded in 1828 by Zilpah P. Grant Banister
, making it one of the first major educational institutions for women
in the United States. According to the United States Department of Education
- A powerful proponent of women’s higher education during the first part of the 19th century was Mary Lyon, the founder of Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts. Educated at a female academy in Byfield, Massachusetts, Lyon was befriended there by a teacher several years her elder, Zilpah Grant. Together, the two proceeded to found Ipswich Female Seminary in Massachusetts, where standards of personal conduct and discipline were emphasized, along with a rigorous curriculum. The seminary was distinguished by teachers’ emphasis not only on comprehension, but on questioning and analysis.
Mary Lyon left as the principal in 1834. The Seminary was discontinued in 1878.Bir SVN çalışma kopyasında bir yapışkan derinlik ayarı kullanmanın davranışı hakkında açık belgeler bulmakta zorlanıyorum. "Revizyona Güncelleme" iletişim kutusunu kullanırken SVN'de bir "Derinlik yapışkanlı yap" onay kutusu vardır.
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aumento di investimenti passivi (i fondi che replicano l’andamento di un indice) riflette il fatto che solo pochi operatori sono in grado di avere costantemente prestazioni migliori rispetto all’andamento complessivo dei mercati. La storia del settore petrolifero è costellata di scoperte inattese. Uno studio di Alexei Milkov e William Navidi, della Colorado school of mines, spiega che il 90 per cento dei professionisti del settore è convinto che la fortuna sia decisiva nei progetti di esplorazione. Gli autori hanno analizzato cinquant’anni di trivellazioni sulla piattaforma continentale norvegese, arrivando alla conclusione che le differenze tra i tassi di successo delle diverse aziende erano casuali.
Esiste da tempo un dibattito sul ruolo della fortuna nel determinare i salari dei dirigenti. Martina Andreani e Lakshmanan Shivakumar, della London business school, e Atif Ellahie, dell’università dello Utah, hanno analizzato le conseguenze del taglio alle tasse alle imprese deciso nel 2017 negli Stati Uniti. Una misura che ha portato a grandi guadagni o perdite per le aziende in base a operazioni già concluse che non potevano essere attribuite alle competenze dei dirigenti. Eppure i guadagni hanno fatto aumentare i compensi dei manager.
Voglia di correre rischi
È anche vero che il ruolo della fortuna può essere sopravvalutato. Per arrivare ai vertici servono anche talento e duro lavoro. Qualcuno sostiene che gli imprenditori sono semplicemente persone abbastanza fortunate da avere una grande voglia di correre rischi, ma le competenze in realtà sono rilevanti. In una ricerca del 2006 Paul Gompers, dell’università di Harvard, e alcuni colleghi hanno dimostrato che i fondatori di un’azienda di successo hanno maggiori probabilità di ottenere buoni risultati nella loro impresa successiva rispetto agli imprenditori a cui non è andata bene. Una tecnologia migliore e una maggiore competenza riducono il ruolo della fortuna.
Per i singoli individui, tuttavia, sarebbe meglio aumentare le possibilità che la fortuna giochi a favore. I partner della Y Combinator, un acceleratore di startup, promuovono l’iscrizione ai loro programmi per aumentare “l’area di superficie della fortuna”: mettersi in situazioni in cui si può fallire è un modo per aumentare l’incidenza del caso. Milkov e Navidi osservano che la probabilità di essere fortunati nelle esplorazioni petrolifere aumentano se le aziende realizzano diversi pozzi indipendenti tra loro.
Avere fortuna può significare che una decisione sbagliata può portare a un buon risultato o, viceversa, che i manager dovrebbero imparare a valutare il successo di un’iniziativa sulla base del processo oltre che del risultato.
E se con il passare del tempo è possibile capire la differenza tra competenze e fortuna, allora premiate le persone in base alla costanza delle prestazioni, non ai picchi isolati. Buffett avrà avuto fortuna all’inizio, ma dopo una vita di successi negli investimenti possiamo dire che è stato in grado di massimizzarla. ◆ gim
Internazionale pubblica ogni settimana una pagina di lettere. Ci piacerebbe sapere cosa pensi di questo articolo. Scrivici a: [email protected]ربی استقلال خوزستان بیان داشت: مهمترین تاکتیکی و بحثی که درباره تیم ما صدق می کند حفظ توپ است که امروز آن را هم نداشتیم و حتی باتجربه های ما هم نتوانستند این امر را به خوبی در زمین پیاده کنند تا جایی که من میثم بائو را هم تعویض کردم و در خط حمله هم توپ چندانی برای مهاجمان ما نیامد و از موقعیت های نصفه و نیمه هم نتوانستیم استفاده کنیم. دوباره می گویم روز ما نبود و باید می باختیم که باختیم.
ویسی در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا استقلال خوزستان در لیگ می ماند یا خیر گفت: مطمئن باشید استقلال خوزستان در لیگ می ماند چون امروز هم اغلب رقیبان ما باختند و این فرصت را در اختیار ما قرار داد تا در هفته های آتی با کسب امتیازات لازم بتوانیم سهمیه لیگ برتری استقلال خوزستان را حفظ کنیم.Everyone in my household has tried working this problem and cannot come up with the given answer.
A force F acts on a cart in motion on a frictionless surface to change its velocity. The initial velocity of the cart and final velocity of each cart are shown. You do not know how far or in which direction the cart traveled. Rank the energy required to change each cart's velocity from greatest to least.
Cart A changes from 5 m/s to 2 m/s and has a mass of 2 kg.
Cart B changes from 3 m/s to -3 m/s and has a mass of 3 kg.
Cart C changes from 5 m/s to 6 m/s and has a mass of 5 kg.
Cart D changes from -1 to 2 m/s and has a mass of 4 kg.
Does this problem use W = 1/2 mv^2 formula? Does mass matter since it's frictionless and is moving in the x direction?گروه اقتصادی- مقصود اسعدی سامانی دبیر انجمن شرکت های هواپیمایی با بیان این که روسها به عنوان یک گزینه برای خرید هواپیما مطرح هستند، تصریح کرد: آنها فروش هواپیما به ایران را منوط به صدور مجوز اوفک از سوی خزانه داری آمریکا کرده اند. ۱۰ تا ۱۵ درصد هواپیمای سوخو قطعات آمریکایی است و به همین دلیل مشمول مجوز اوفک می شود، در واقع بدون این مجوز امکان فروش هواپیما به ایران وجود ندارد.
وی ادامه داد: مگر اینکه روس ها تغییراتی در تجهیزات و قطعات هواپیما ایجاد کنند تا دیگر برای فروش سوخو به ایران نیازی به مجوز اوفک نداشته باشند.
اسعدی با تاکید بر اینکه به کارگیری هواپیماهای روسی در کشور قطعا منوط به این است که ایمنی آنها توسط سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری تایید شود، گفت: بعد از برجام مذاکراتی برای خرید هواپیما با چینی ها داشتیم اما هواپیمای آنها هنوز به مرحله تولید قطعی نرسیده و از این رو یک گزینه قطعی برای ایرلاین های داخلی نیستند.
انتهای پیام/
منبع: تسنیمSection 7: Farm Organizations
The 4-H Pledge
my head to clearer thinking,
my heart to greater loyalty,
my hands to larger service,
and my health to better living,
for my club, my community,
my country, and my world.
North Dakota 4-H is the largest youth organization in the state. It is offered in every county by an extension agent through the NDSU Extension Service. Any youth, ages 6 through 18, is eligible to join. Thousands of young people across the state of North Dakota belong to 4-H clubs.
The 4-H clubs provide real-life, hands-on learning activities through a wide variety of projects. Project choices include beef cattle, cats, community service, cooking, crops, dairying, dog training, gardening, health and fitness, leadership, photography, rabbits, scrapbooking, shooting sports, welding, and wildlife.
FFA is an organization for high-school students who are studying agriculture. It has three levels: national, state, and local. (“Local” refers to a specific place such as a town.)
FFA was founded in 1928 under the name “Future Farmers of America.” At that time, its purpose was to prepare boys to become farmers. Over time, the purpose of the organization expanded, and the name was changed to the “National FFA Organization.” Girls were allowed to join the FFA starting in 1969.
FFA is now a hands-on education program for both boys and girls. The goal of FFA is to help students build skills for career success and personal development. These skills help build self confidence, good citizenship, leadership abilities, and healthy lifestyles.
Learning to Do
Doing to Learn
Earning to Live
Living to Serve
The North Dakota FFA Association is the state level of FFA. North Dakota FFA holds conventions, sponsors events, and supports local FFA chapters. A chapter is a local high school FFA club.
Each FFA chapter elects officers and holds meetings. The meetings are important for developing leadership skills, planning activities, and honoring members for their work. FFA chapters also have special events for their members such as programs, banquets, trips, and parties. Thousands of high school students in North Dakota take advantage of the opportunities offered through FFA membership.
Pride of Dakota is a program that was created in 1985 by the North Dakota Department of Agriculture. Its purpose is to boost the sales of North Dakota products and support small businesses in the state. The program helps members with planning, advertising, sales, and other services.
Each year, Pride of Dakota holds “Holiday Showcases” in Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot. Over 100 vendors set up booths to display their products. Items include foods, beverages, clothing, crafts, and many other types of gift items. These shows attract over 25,000 buyers.
Two of the largest farm organizations in the state are North Dakota Farmers Union and North Dakota Farm Bureau (BYUR-oh). Both of these organizations have connections to their national organizations— National Farmers Union and American Farm Bureau. Local groups form the foundation for the state and national organizations.
North Dakota has dozens of organizations that provide benefits to farmers and ranchers in specific fields of agriculture. Examples are the North Dakota Beef Commission, North Dakota Dairy Coalition (ko-ah-LISH-en), North Dakota Wheat Commission, and North Dakota Stockmen’s Association.
Farm Rescue is a private organization that helps farmers who have been injured or hit with illness. Farm Rescue was founded in 2005 by Bill Gross, a pilot who had grown up on a North Dakota farm. Volunteers (people who do a job without getting paid) bring machinery and do the planting or harvesting for the injured farmer free of charge. The machinery, fuel, and other expenses are paid for by people who donate (give) money to the Farm Rescue organization.What kind of devices are suitable for school? School device checklist
This is Microsoft’s guide for schools and parents on what to look for when recommending or choosing the right device for learning.
Look for thewhen choosing a device for school.
Features every parent should consider
Some of the most important things to look for in any device.
- Go for 4GB of RAM or above and a fast processor such as the newest Intel® Atom™ Quad Core or Intel® Core™ i3 and above.
Battery life to last a typical school day
- Make sure it lasts a typical school day; 6 hours is usual.
- Remember battery life will vary with usage, so go for a longer battery life if possible.
Dual Band Wi-Fi Access
- Make sure it has dual band Wi-Fi (2.4Ghz and 5Ghz) to get the fastest access to the school network.
- Aim for under 1.6 Kg.
- Consider what your individual student is capable of carrying.
Runs both apps and programs
- The latest Windows - apps and settings go with you across all devices.
- Able to run programs such as Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop or AutoCad.
- Needed to connect digital peripherals, such as a microscope, a printer, graphics tablet, a musical keyboard, thermometer, light meter, etc.
10" (minimum) screen, touchscreen and keyboard
- A minimum of a 10" screen - larger for creative or technical work.
- A touchscreen for browsing.
- A keyboard for typing assignments.
Important to note: Microsoft advises that purchasers always check that the detailed specification of a particular model is as expected and that it meets your desired criteria. Features and functions will vary within a manufacturers range. This checklist, has been created by Microsoft as a guide only. It is based on our experience of working with K-12 schools in Australia and has been built with assistance from device manufacturers. Please remember that actual requirements will vary by usage and user, and we recommend you seek advice from a specialist supplier.
We also recommend
Other device features worth looking out for.
- We recommend an active digital pen that supports precise handwriting input for note-taking, sketching and writing maths and science equations.
- Go for at least 128GB of storage in laptops and 2-in-1s.
- At least 32GB of storage in tablets is recommended.
Durable for everyday school use
- Insist on a protective case.
- Look for solid state drives (SSD).
Family safety software
- Windows Defender and SmartScreen.
- Windows Family Settings.
There's a Windows device to suit everyone
Every age, every subject and every learning style.
Tablets have no physical keyboard and so are best for viewing content, using apps and playing games. Their smaller, lighter form factor means they are often used by very young students. Tablets are also a great ancillary device for older students who want to read content, conduct simple web research and play games on the move.
Laptops or Notebooks range from the ultra-lightweight devices to powerful rugged devices to suit the toughest of school environments. Powerful laptops can run the more demanding educational programs and are good for students who want to write code, edit videos and create games, as well as manage their schoolwork in a single device.
Laptop with touch+
Laptops with a touch screen as well as the keyboard are very versatile, making them ideal for diverse student learning styles and tasks. With plenty of power for running full programs and a touch screen for visualisation and kinaesthetic learning, they are great for multimedia and visual arts students. Some laptops have the option for a pen, increasing the potential of the device further.
2-in-1 with touch �and digital pen+
2-in-1 devices are laptops where you can remove the keyboard, making them a great investment for school. With the addition of a digital pen, students can take handwritten notes, spontaneously capture and sketch out brainstorm ideas, write mathematically and input character based writing such as Chinese. The flexibility of this style of device gives students the option to study whilst lying on the floor or even in bed.
Keeping your kids safe online
Windows 10 Family Safety helps protect your kids from adult and violent content when they're online. This video explains how to set up Family Safety on your device.
Tech terms you'll want to know
To make sure you know as much about your child's devices as they do!
- What's a processor?
- The processor is the 'brain' of the computer and determines its performance. It's wise to go for the best one you can afford, so your device can continue to handle future demands. Remember you can upgrade most other specs on your computer but not your processor so why not future proof yourself?
- Intel® Atom™ - fast web browsing and outstanding battery life
- Intel Celeron® - entry-level processor for basic computing
- Intel Pentium® - reliable multitasking
- Intel® Core™ i3 - amazing multitasking and visuals
- Intel® Core™ i5 - performance that adapts to suit the task in hand
- Intel® Core™ i7 - top of the line for the most demanding software
- What's RAM?
- Short for Random Access Memory, having more RAM means your apps will run faster and multitasking is smoother. Tablets usually need 1GB of RAM, while laptops demand 4GB for normal academic usage or 8GB for technical usage.
- What's a solid state drive?
- Older laptops use hard drives with mechanical, spinning discs - you may have heard it whirring away when under intense usage. A Solid State Drive uses digital memory chips instead, meaning it can run faster, as well as being more resilient and less noisy.Pea-ce and Blessings: How Can We Lean about Kavod (Respect) through our Garden?
Author: Alana Kessler, Gan Shalom Lead Teacher & Environmental Studies and Garden Specialist
Date: 20 August 2019
The Gan Shalom community of the 2019-2020 school year is going to be part of a very exciting development and exploration throughout our outdoor spaces. Our guiding question as educators when working in this space with the children will be ‘How can we teach children about Kavod (Respect) for others, for our community and for our environment through the Garden of Gan Shalom?”
Before the Gan students arrived, Rabbi Bill Kaplan shared his edible Judaism curriculum with our teaching team. He left us with the knowledge and inspiration to integrate Torah and Jewish holidays into our Gan Garden. I cannot wait till all seven species are growing and being used in our kitchen and enjoyed by our community for different celebrations throughout the year. Later in the week, we invited parents and staff to germinate pea seeds and write blessings for our students. As the students arrived, I find it no coincidence the pea seeds started to sprout. We also hanged the parent’s blessings in the patio of the school!
During our first week, students had the opportunity to get pea seeds ready for planting by wrapping them up in a damp paper towel. We spent time looking at the differences between seeds that have started to grow and those still in the packaging. After this seed exploration students will be able to notice similarities and changes between solid, dry seeds and seeds that have been soaked in water. This has been an ongoing conversation about how seeds grow into plants. Before our first Shabbat, we broke ground and planted our seedlings. The Gan gardeners will patiently wait and care for the peas as they grow in our backyard! We will learn what plants need to grow and be healthy. We will express gratitude for the four elements – earth, air, sun, and water – and learn how they help the seeds and plants to grow.
Both downstairs and upstairs students learned about Bal Tashchit and Des Troy, two friends who act very differently in the garden at Gan. Bal is full of love and kindness. Des is not as thoughtful and makes big messes. We shared the importance of acting like Bal and having a safe, calm body around things growing so we don’t waste the seeds planted, both now and throughout the school year. Bal Tashchit is not just a character’s name, it is the Jewish value of not wasting and caring for the environment.
Our Gan garden has mint growing both in a barrel and on the rocks, and our learners had the opportunity to compare the differences in the mint and where it grows by using all of their senses! Together we prepared a special lemon-mint drink. Teacher Veronica led the students in a lemon juicing activity in the kitchen as gardeners were carefully picking mint leaves. We show the same kavod, or respect to our plants as we do our friends and teachers. We are careful and gentle with whatever is growing or learning at the Gan. This connects beautifully with our director Bea’s vision for teaching and modeling respect and consent to the children.
I am so excited for this Jewish farming dream to grow at Gan Shalom, we have great areas that we can clear and build garden beds. There is so much value in exploring the seed to table experience with little ones.
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3716) 2010-01-03 1:53
Nice view of this little and peaceful village.
Good picture,well done.
Friendly regards and greetings.Alin.
carper (96) 2010-01-03 10:14
first of all george a good 2010 to you.
You must excuse me that I can not give you critiques on every shot of yours. but even that this is another fine shot, good lines fine pov, good sharpness and one piece of quality, my compliments for it, have a good evening.
delpeoples (54191) 2010-01-04 0:57
Hi George, happy new year to you. This POV is wonderful, emphasised by the wide-angle and the high POV. I love the colours and the sky is so beautiful, with my favourite type of cloud formations. Great job, have a wonderful day, Lisa
carlosmarin (11954) 2010-01-04 2:54
Good framing and POV.
Nice color and light,
with very good results.
brano14 (2771) 2010-01-04 9:48
Nice view of this old square, great colors,nice framing,good note.
serp2000 (41404) 2010-04-06 10:59
I like your POV! Fine vertical format.
Excellent colours and interesting note!
I reminded you and your country, 'coz I am drinking Bikatory from Akaszto. I like a dry red wine, but magyar red dry wine is big rare in our markets.
Have a good time!
yeln (11516) 2010-08-31 0:47
critique in slovenian language
stric google bo poskrbel za dober prevod.
hvala lepa za tvojo kritiko.
zelo dober POV. centralno postavljena kompozicija cerkvenega zvonika s čudovitimi barvami in izjemno ostrino! bravo! TFS!|Abbreviation(s):||Les Mis, Les Miz|
|Creator:||Victor Hugo (novel), Schönberg and Boublil (musical)|
|Date(s):||1862 (novel); 1980/1985 (musical)|
|Medium:||novel, musical, films|
|Country of Origin:||France|
|Click here for related articles on Fanlore.|
Les Misérables is a 1862 novel by Victor Hugo that was adapted into a famous musical, as well as numerous films, plays, and other media. A film version of the musical was released in 2012, causing a resurgence of the fandom.
The story is set in early nineteenth-century France and primarily follows ex-convict Jean Valjean. He breaks his parole and is pursued by dutiful Inspector Javert. Jean Valjean becomes Mayor and meets Fantine, who is down on her luck and reveals that her daughter Cosette is with M. and Mme. Thénardier. Fantine dies and then Jean Valjean saves Cosette from the abusive family. A time lapse brings them to Paris, 1832, where Marius Pontmercy spends time with the revolutionary group of friends, Les Amis de l'ABC, led by Enjolras. This changes when he sees Cosette and Jean Valjean being ambushed by the Thénardiers, including their daughter Éponine, and falls in love with Cosette. To Éponine's disappointment, she returns his feelings. However, Javert is closer than ever to finding Jean Valjean, and so Cosette is supposed to leave France. Marius is devastated, and goes to join Les Amis at the barricade. Fighting occurs, and Les Amis and Éponine die tragically, but Jean Valjean finds out about Cosette's love for Marius and goes to the barricade to rescue Marius. They escape through the sewers, where Javert finds them. He allows them to go free, and with his soul in conflict, throws himself into the Seine. Marius and Cosette are married, and Jean Valjean leaves them to live without fear of the police finding him and ruining their life. Just before he dies, Marius and Cosette return to him for tearful goodbyes.
There are differences between the different canons in terms of structure and character motivations. The earlier film adaptations in particular drop extensive sections of the source text, often choosing to focus on Javert and Jean Valjean.
The novel, approximately 1900 pages long in its original French version, is affectionately known by fans as "The Brick" and is infamous for its numerous digressions about only marginally-related topics (notably, the Battle of Waterloo and Paris's sewers).
Much of the book fandom focuses on Les Amis de l'ABC (the Friends of the ABC), or "Les Amis". Les Amis are frequently shipped in a variety of slash combinations, with the most common pairing being Enjolras/Grantaire ("E/R"), despite some fans believing that Enjolras is depicted as asexual in the novel.
The musical fandom is centered around the Abaissé forums, and involves much comparison of different stagings and meta discussion.
What musical-based fanfiction that existed before the 2012 movie was usually posted on fanfiction.net or private websites.
The movie also brought a large influx of fanfiction. Prior to December 25, 2012, the U.S. release date of the film, there were only about 100 works marked Les Misérables on AO3. By April 2013, this increased to over 2,000 works. Similarly, activity at the Les Mis kink meme at makinghugospin increased dramatically with the release of the film. From November 2009 to December 2012, the kink meme accumulated under 10 pages of comments; by April 2013, the meme is on its fourth round, with a cumulative total of approximately 150 pages of comments.
Common fic tropes
Several categories of fic have appeared or grown greatly in popularity as compared to the pre-movie fandom. Some of these are:
- Modern AU, mainly centered on the Les Amis. Frequently, the student rebellion group and the other young characters are moved from the canon setting to US or UK university enviroments. They might be interested in social justice, though more general student-life fics also appear.
- Reincarnation AU, generally focused on Les Amis, with the characters in a modern setting becoming aware of their deaths on the barricade. Sometimes they are aware of each other before they gain awareness of their past lives, others include them getting to know each other after the fact. Often this is used to encourage the Enjolras/Grantaire pairing, as their death scene is one of their most shipper-friendly scenes.
- Punish Me, Monsieur le Maire-fics have become a trope of their own for the Valjean/Javert pairing. . They are centered on the scene in which Inspector Javert asks for Jean Valjean, in his guise as Mayor Madeleine, to punish him for the infraction of reporting "Madeleine" to the authorites. Because another man has been arrested and is believed to be Valjean, Javert feels he has done a gross infraction. They often contain a combination of dubious consent, identity porn and informal BDSM. The sub-genre is clearcut enough that it has spawned at least one parody fic.
- Post-Seine. A type of fixit fic, where a character (usually Valjean) saves Javert from the river, and they then often end up in a relationship together. This category of fic existed before the movie. Often contain some amount of hurt/comfort.
- Paris Burning by thecitysmith, a Enjolras/Grantaire fic in which Grantaire is the personification of Paris, which has spawned countless spinoff works.
- College Boys and High School Girls by defying3reason, a lengthy college AU with social justice overtones and some controversy.
- Apollo by lannisterrss, a popular Enjolras/Grantiare college AU
- Talk Revolution to Me, Baby by truethingsproved, a light-hearted Les Amis-centric college AU
- Gnomon by luchia, a Modern AU where Enjolras and the ABC are a vigilante group beloved by the world, and Grantaire is his unhealthily co-dependant husband.
- World Ain't Ready by idiopathicsmile, a high school AU set in the early 2000s where Enjolras and Grantaire pretend to date.
- The Resignation of Inspector Javert by Wraithwitch (Brick-based). A post-Seine scenario, where Valjean saves Javert. The fic successfully pastiches Victor Hugo's narrative style.
- Three Days by zamwessel (2012 movie-based). Three Days uses a What if? scenario where Javert choses to follow Valjean to Montfermeil and they end up rescuing Cosette from her abusive situation. It was one of the first long-fics in the post-movie fandom for the ship and remains widely recced.
Links & Resources
- Les Misérables - All Media Types at AO3
- Les Misérables (novel) & Les Misérables (musical) at FanFiction.Net
- makinghugospin, an anonymous kink meme
- ExR-cache, a tumblr for fanfic recs
- See Les Misérables#Novel form at Wikipedia. (Accessed 01 April 2013.)
- According to the Les Misérables - All Media Types tag, sorted by date posted. (Accessed 01 April 2013.) See also the archived version of the page, taken by the Wayback Machine in April 2012, showing 68 works.
- As of April 1, 2013, there are 2316 works tagged Les Misérables - All Media Types.
- makinghugospin's Les Mis Anon Kink Meme. Round 1, Round 2, Round 3, & Round 4. (Accessed 01 April 2013.)
- An incomplete listing was made on the fail_fandomanon meme (April 01 2013) with the title Please Punish Me, Monsieur le Maire: An Index
- Making Amends at Archive of Our Own (accessed April 01 2013)
- The Resignation of Inspector Javert at Fanfiction.net (Accessed February 26 2014)
- Three Days (or The One Where Javert and Valjean Take a Road Trip Through France and Raise a Child) at Archive of our Own (accessed February 26 2014)- According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), urine, not chlorine, is responsible for red eyes after swimming in pools.
- It’s reported that contaminants in pools (such as urine and sweat) bind to chlorine, resulting in irritants which cause your eyes to get red and sting.
- This situation is exacerbated in indoor pools where there is poor air turnover.
- Worryingly, the CDC advised that a strong chlorine smell is caused by a high-level of these irritants and is not indicative of a clean pool.
- According to the CDC, optimal chlorine level is 1 to 3ppm and that the situation is managed simply: use the pool to swim, the restroom to pee and the showers to wash up before getting in the pool.
- FYI, a survey by the Water Quality and Healthy Council found that almost 1 in 5 Americans admit to relieving themselves in pools!The cyanotype process
Cyanotype is a photographic printing process that produces a cyan-blue print. The process was invented by the English scientist Sir John Herschel in 1842 and was subsequently taken up by Anne Atkins, the pioneer female photographer.
The cyanotype prints
These prints are taken from the allotments and edgelands of the city where things are left alone or forgotten. These simple specimens are literally caught in the sunlight where their innate character develops into an object of individual beauty.Historians in Iraq Museum Continue Work Despite 2003 LootingHistorians in the News
If people remember anything about the Iraq Museum, it is most likely the televised images of it being looted in 2003 as American troops watched from their tanks.
Statues too heavy to move were knocked from their pedestals, their 3,000- and 4,000-year-old shoulders bashed to powder. Some lost their eyes or one side of their face. Glass cases were shattered, their contents gone or thrown on the floor.
One of the museum’s most treasured art works was the Warka vase, with carvings dating back five millenniums showing that even then the ancient Mesopotamians grew wheat and fruits, wove cloth, and made pottery. When someone walked off with it, a bit of human history was lost.
The same was true of the Golden Lyre of Ur, a 4,500-year-old musical instrument inlaid with gold, silver and carnelian.
I was there in 2003 on the second morning of looting and was stopped about 150 feet from the museum entrance by crowds of Iraqis rushing by clutching clay objects I could not identify. They also carried more prosaic items — file cabinets, chairs and spools of electrical wire.
This spring, 16 years later, I was back at the museum. It had reopened in 2015 after conservators had repaired some of the damage and European countries, among others, had helped restore several galleries. Still, I expected to see bare rooms and empty niches.
Instead, I found that despite the loss of 15,000 works of art, the museum was filled with an extraordinary collection.
In a well-lit gallery, I stared up at two majestic alabaster creatures at least 12 feet tall but looking even taller because they were set on plinths.
They had the bearded faces of men, four or five legs, the wide wings of eagles, and the bodies and tails of bulls. Known as lamassu in the ancient Sumerian language, they were thought to be spirit guardians so they were set at city gates, palace entrances and the threshold of throne rooms.
Here, they watched over two long rooms of friezes that showed ancient Mesopotamians carrying tribute or walking beside their horses, which were finely carved with muscled flanks and elaborate reins.
The lamassus and friezes survived the looters because they were too heavy to haul away.
Art historians and archaeologists know how exceptional the collection is. But despite Baghdad’s relative safety today, neither the city nor the museum have yet to become a major destination for Iraqis, much less foreign tourists.
“There are things there that are nowhere else in the world, especially from early Mesopotamian history,” said Christopher Woods, the director of the University of Chicago’s Oriental Institute, who recently visited Baghdad.
“It’s a textbook collection,” he said.
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- Historian Tom Engelhardt Revisits His First Piece of Critical History – 48 Years Later
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ایرنا/ استاندار ایلام بر بسته ماندن مرز بین المللی مهران به منظور مهار ویروس کرونا تاکید کرد و گفت: در صورت بسته بودن مرز از تردد زوار و حمل بار از اقصی نقاط کشور جلوگیری می شود و بیماری کمتر منتشر می شود.
قاسم سلیمانی دشتکی، استاندار ایلام در دیدار با ایرج مسجدی سفیر ایران در عراق بر ضرورت راه اندازی بازارچه های چیلات، چنگوله و هلاله شمالی تاکید کرد.
وی افزود: زیرساخت مرزهای چیلات و چنگوله آماده شده است و باتوجه به دستور معاون اول رئیس جمهوری مبنی بر ایجاد و راه اندازی مرز هلاله شمالی، زیرساخت های این مرز نیز در حال ساخت است.
استاندار ایلام با اشاره به این که پیگیری های زیادی در زمینه بازگشایی مرز چیلات انجام شده است، گفت: ما تمام زیرساخت های لازم در مرز چیلات را آماده کرده ایم و منتظر هستیم که طرف عراقی نیز پای کار بیاید و ضرورت دارد در این خصوص از طرف وزارت امورخارجه این موضوع پیگیری شود.
سلیمانی دشتکی افزود: بازگشایی مرز چیلات با توجه به کوتاهی مسیر تحول بزرگی در مراودات و مبادلات تجاری، اقتصادی و اجتماعی بین دو کشور ایران و عراق ایجاد خواهد کرد.
وی اظهار داشت: البته مرز چنگوله مورد تأیید و تصویب دولت عراق قرار گرفته است و فقط نیاز به تکمیل زیرساختها از جانب این کشور دارد.Come si è sviluppata la ricezione del pensiero gramsciano nella teoria letteraria rispetto all'imponente lavoro filologico effettuato sui "Quaderni dal carcere" dopo l'edizione critica? Quali elementi gramsciani operano nella letteratura e cultura post coloniali, e che relazione esiste fra queste influenze e il corpus dei testi del pensatore italiano? Questo volume affronta tali problematiche da una prospettiva interdisciplinare, tramite un percorso scandito dagli attori sociali e dai "nessi di problemi" che attraversano la società civile. Dalla ricostruzione storico-etimologica del concetto di società civile si passa all'evoluzione "strategica" degli intellettuali, ridefinendone il ruolo nella costruzione di una "comunità immaginata" nazionale, attraversata da faglie egemoniche che richiedono analisi "dialettiche" di situazioni specifiche. In quest'ottica si inseriscono la funzione del romanzo storico nella costruzione mitica della nazione, il superamento dell'intellettuale organico nella figura del filosofo democratico, la retorica della letteratura italiana a suggellare la definitiva affermazione del fascismo. Alla luce di questa rivisitazione del dettato gramsciano, si può meglio comprendere in che modo categorie come "rivoluzione passiva" e "nazional popolare" modellino la visione del mondo contemporaneo: dalla letteratura postcoloniale o delle metropoli postindustriali fino alla "religione laica" testimone del conflitto fra culture nord e sud del mondo.
Editore Il Mulino
Collana Percorsi
Formato Brossura
Pubblicato 03/04/2014
Pagine 2
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苯乙烯)共聚物( ABS), 成型收缩率较小[ 1 - 2 ] ,可达到所要求的成型精度。
从图可以看出, 此塑料件的结构有以下特点:
( 1) 形状不对称, 如果模具结构采用一模一腔,必须合理选择浇口位置, 有效避免不对称与偏心的情况。
( 2)有3个通孔, 大孔、小孔和侧孔分别由大型芯、小型芯和侧型芯来成型, 模具结构需要考虑这三个型芯的抽拔问题, 其中侧孔较深, 制品对侧型芯的包紧力较大, 抽拔距较长。另外, 在开模时, 侧型芯与小型芯的接触面存在摩擦, 型芯易磨损而使配合间隙变大, 则会产生飞边。所以设计模具结构时需要采取一些措施来避免或减少摩擦, 防止模具在使用一段时间后出现飞边。Just when you thought having bed bugs couldn’t get any worse, the pyrethroid resistant bed bug came along.
What is a pyrethroid resistant bed bug?
Gradually, throughout the United States, small pockets of bed bugs have built up a resistance to pyrethroid insecticides that are commonly used to eliminate bed bugs due to their low cost and fast acting nature.
Pyrethrum, not to be confused with pyrethroid, is an insecticide derived from dried flower heads, specifically Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium and Chrysanthemum coccineum. However, due to its rising cost and difficulty to source mid way through the 20th century, chemists began researching ways to produce pyrethrums synthetically.
Shortly thereafter, pyrethroids were born. Pyrethroids include a large variety of artificial pyrethrums and have proven very effective in killing bed bugs. However, certain colonies of bed bugs have built up immunity to these synthetic chemicals. These bed bugs tend to have a tough outer shell that prevents the insecticide from entering their bodies. Crazy, right?
Times article on Why Bed Bugs are Becoming So Much Harder to Kill, discussing the studies on chemical types and usage. The reduced effectiveness of these chemicals is considered a main cause of the bed bug’s resurgence over the last decade, especially in big cities.
And there’s more. Due to their hitchhiking skills, pockets of these bed bugs are not isolated to one particular region of the United States. They can be anywhere, literally. Unfortunately, there is no known way to identify a pyrethroid resistant bed bug by its appearance. You can assume you are dealing with a pyrethroid-resistant strain if the continued use of a pyrethroid-based product does not take care of the problem.
How do I identify pyrethroid-based products?
Pyrethroid chemicals come in different variations but often end in “thrin” or “ate.” In most cases, these chemicals will get rid of the bed bugs quickly and efficiently. However, if you don’t want to take any chances, use Harris Black label. Our black label is approved for use in residences and kills even the toughest pyrethroid resistant bed bugs.
For more information about effective application of Harris bed bug products, see this post.Ed Ditmire entrerà a far parte di Stellantis come Head of Investor Relations
Stellantis N.V. ha annunciato oggi che Ed Ditmire entrerà a far parte della società come Head of Investor Relations, riportando a Richard Palmer, Chief Financial Officer, a partire dal 1 dicembre 2022. Andrea Bandinelli assumerà all'interno di Stellantis un nuovo incarico che sarà annunciato in seguito.
“Il rapporto di fiducia di Ed con la comunità degli investitori, in particolare nel mercato statunitense, contribuirà a guidare il nostro coinvolgimento degli investitori durante la realizzazione di Dare Forward 2030, il nostro piano strategico a lungo termine”, ha affermato Richard Palmer, CFO di Stellantis. “Siamo lieti di accoglierlo nel nostro viaggio durante il quale ci stiamo trasformando in un’azienda tecnologica per la mobilità sostenibile. Voglio, inoltre, ringraziare Andrea per il suo contributo e augurargli il meglio per il suo prossimo ruolo”.
Ed Ditmire si unisce a Stellantis da Nasdaq, Inc., dove ha guidato le relazioni con gli investitori per quasi 10 anni. In precedenza, ha lavorato nella ricerca azionaria sell-side per varie aziende.
Ed Ditmire ha conseguito una laurea in economia presso la Rutgers University (New Jersey, USA), un MBA presso l’Università di Notre Dame (Indiana, USA) ed è CFA Charterholder.- Not having a meaningful life can be dreadful, and one psychologist thought it was the root cause of many neuroses.
- His ideas became Logotherapy, which focuses on the need for a meaningful life and has shown success in many areas.
- Many studies agree that leading a meaningful life has tangible benefits and lacking meaning can lead to problems.
Many people struggle with the question of what the meaning of life their life is. The dread that can accompany meaninglessness is well known, but where to turn when you can’t find purpose often remains obscure.
Then, there is Viktor Frankl, and his school of psychology based around finding the meaning of your life.
Man’s Search for Meaning
Viktor Frankl was an Austrian psychologist known for his system of psychotherapy known as Logotherapy. As he explained in his book Man’s Search for Meaning, many of the key ideas were born out of his time in Nazi concentration camps. He observed how his fellow prisoners dealt with the Nazi atrocities; these observations formed the basis for his theories.
Frankl suggested that a “will to meaning,” exists in all of us and impacts our behavior and mental health. Our having it means that what we really want in life is to give a meaning to what we are doing and experiencing. If we fail to do so, we are likely to begin to show symptoms of depression, anxiety, and neurosis. By finding meaning, we can fully function as people and deal with whatever life throws at us.
Logotherapy was designed to help people deal with the problem of finding meaning, and had a robust theoretical framework to help guide it. Frankl assumed that life had inherent value and was worth living, that we have a will to meaning which must be confronted, that we have the freedom to find meaning at every moment, and that people had not only a mind and body but a “spirit” that was our true, unique, essence that also had to be considered.
In sessions, Frankl would engage in dialogue with his patients to help guide them along a path of self-discovery. He also helped people directly face their fears as a way to overcome them and encouraged people to see problems in larger contexts by steering them away from self-absorbed brooding.
The fundamental ideas of the school are evident in a famous excerpt from his book which concerns a distraught widower:
“Once, an elderly general practitioner consulted me because of his severe depression. He could not overcome the loss of his wife who had died two years before and whom he had loved above all else. Now, how can I help him? What should I tell him? Well, I refrained from telling him anything but instead confronted him with the question, ‘What would have happened, doctor, if you had died first, and your wife would have had to survive you?’ ‘Oh,’ he said, ‘for her this would have been terrible; how she would have suffered!’ Whereupon I replied, ‘You see, doctor, such a suffering has been spared her, and it was you who have spared her this suffering — to be sure, at the price that now you have to survive and mourn her.’ He said no word but shook my hand and calmly left my office. In some way, suffering ceases to be suffering at the moment it finds a meaning, such as the meaning of a sacrifice.”
This is nice and all, but is there any empirical data for these theories or is it all just hot air?
The various benefits of having meaning in your life are well known. People who feel their lives have meaning tend to be healthier, happier, age better, and generally have a better time than people who don’t.
As for Logotherapy, an overarching study of existing research showed it is an effective method for dealing with common issues such as depression and anxiety. It has also shown promise in marriage counseling, hospice care, coping with job burnout, empty nest syndrome, and is linked to increased life expectancy in cancer patients.
Though it was never meant to deal with severe psychosis, it has been used to help people with these conditions as well with some degree of success.
How can somebody do in their day to day life to find meaning? I’m asking for a friend.
Frankl gave us three suggestions in his book:
“We can discover this meaning in life in three different ways: (1) by creating a work or doing a deed [the way of achievement or accomplishment]; (2) by experiencing something or encountering someone [the way of nature and culture, and the way of love]; and (3) by the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering.”
He also reminds us that life isn’t fair, and sometimes it’s going to suck. In these cases, attitude can be everything:
“When we are no longer able to change a situation — just think of an incurable disease such as inoperable cancer — we are challenged to change ourselves.“
He isn’t encouraging suffering for its own sake though; he later clarified that option three applies only when the first options are unavailable.
What are some criticisms of this school?
There are a few issues with Logotherapy that were pointed out by other existential psychologists.
The most notable was Frankl’s authoritarian tendencies when conducting therapy sessions. Psychologist Rollo May explained in his book Existential Psychology, Frankl’s therapy came dangerously close to authoritarianism because:
“… there seem to be clear solutions to all problems, which belies the complexity of actual life. It seems that if the patient cannot find his goal, Frankl supplies him with one. This would seem to take over the patients’ responsibility and. . . diminish the patient as a person.”
In another case, May compared Frankl’s treatment of a patient with schizophrenia as having the “same authoritarian character as fundamentalistic religion.” If these issues were problems with Logotherapy itself or with Frankl’s application of his theories, as he was said to have been arrogant when talking with patients, is an unsolved question.
One thing is clear though, if you didn’t have meaning in your life Dr. Frankl was going to give it to you. Even the famous story above about the widower takes on a new tone in light of this critique. It’s ironic when you think about it — remember where Frankl said he was when he came up with some of these ideas.
Is this system still in use?
It lives on in spirit if not in name. Meaning Therapy, a recently developed school that helps people work toward self-transcendence as a solution to various issues, was directly influenced by Frankl’s thought. Elements of Logotherapy have also found their way into cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). The overlap with ACT is very plain to see, as several sources agree that working toward a meaningful life is a critical element of it. The use of Logotherapy as a compliment to CBT has been directly studied with positive results.
Is the need for meaning so great that without it we start to crack? Is meaning, once found, so sustaining that it can support people even through the darkest part of the 20th century? One psychologist thought so and tried to help others as best he could with that insight. While finding a dedicated Logotherapist might be difficult, the ideas of Viktor Frankl can still be of great use in therapy and to people everywhere who are trying to make sense of it all.|Marie Stillman - Antigone|
... Summarising it like that makes it sound incredibly far-fetched. But the way the play feels, is pure heart-breaking emotion. Creon is obviously too hard on his own kin and makes the mistake of following the law to the letter. But isn't that what the law is there for? To be followed absolutely, with no exceptions, otherwise, wouldn't everyone be able to plead an exception?
Creon: I will not make myself a liar to my people. He who does his duty in his own household will be found righteous in the state also. [658-660].
Antigone, above all, raises the issue of divine law versus secular law. She obeys the laws of the gods, who require that both brothers are buried with equal rites by the next of kin. So surely, in a time when divine law judged mortal law, she is not culpable? Creon has created a Catch-22 for himself by proclaiming death for anyone who interferes, only to find that it is a member of his own family.
Antigone: ... That a mortal could override the unwritten and unfailing statues of heaven for their life is not of today or yesterday, but from all time, and no man knows when they were first put forth. [450-458].
To put this in context, Athenian tragedy, as a genre, was intended to question morality. It was not necessarily a reflection of real life, but was meant to pose a question, a "what would you do if ..." situation. The play itself was written c.442BC in Athens. This was the time of the 'radical democracy', when Athens was at war with Sparta, encountering the public burial of war dead and justifying the polis' democratic position, combining both the written laws of the constitution and the unwritten laws that were divine, moral or assumed.
But as well as all that, to me, it really will always be a gorgeous, tragic and beautiful play.
|Attic Red Figure, Antigone is brought before Creon c.490BC (?) Looks like a krater ...|Immigrare in Canada: un'esperienza unica!
Oggi si registra un aumento del tasso di migrazione della popolazione francese in Canada. Ciò può essere spiegato da diversi fattori, come l'alto tasso di occupazione, le condizioni di vita, ecc. Tuttavia, prima di andare in Canada, è importante informarsi sulla vita sociale. Cosa c'è da sapere sulla vita in Canada? Ecco alcune risposte.
Opportunità in Canada
Ci sono molte opportunità per un francese che si stabilisce in modo permanente in Canada. Prima di tutto, la qualità della vita è molto migliore rispetto a quella di FranciaChe vi piacciano le grandi città o i grandi spazi aperti, ci sono molte opportunità di lavoro per gli immigrati. Inoltre, ci sono molte opportunità professionali per gli immigrati. Ad esempio, se avete l'opportunità di beneficiare di una tour da sogno in canada, non esitate a cogliere la vostra occasione.
D'altra parte, va notato che ottenere rapidamente responsabilità e remunerazione sarà più facile che con Francia se si ha la motivazione. Fate valere le vostre ragioni, dimostrate il vostro valore e, a prescindere dall'età, le porte si apriranno da sole. Va anche detto che se preferite essere il vostro datore di lavoro, in Canada le condizioni sono molto più semplici (orientamento, assistenza, ecc.).
Infine, il Canada è una porta d'accesso agli Stati Uniti per chi sogna l'America. Si tratta di un metodo molto fuorviante, ma anche di un'opportunità d'oro. In effetti, avere un passaporto canadese rende più facile lavorare negli Stati Uniti rispetto a un passaporto francese. Inoltre, dovete sapere che dopo tre anni di residenza permanente sul territorio canadese, potete richiedere la cittadinanza canadese.
Il costo della vita
Senza dubbio, il costo della vita è più alto a Montreal e nel Quebec. Tuttavia, è ancora inferiore a quello della maggior parte delle grandi città francesi. Il costo di appartamenti e case è ragionevolmente più accessibile. A seconda della regione, per vivere da soli bisogna aspettarsi di pagare almeno 500 $. I prezzi possono scendere a 350 o 400 dollari (a seconda della zona) per la condivisione.
Per chi è alla ricerca di opportunità di appartamento, i monolocali vicino al centro città vengono venduti a meno di 200.000 $. Per quanto riguarda i trasporti, un abbonamento mensile per il vasto sistema di autobus e metropolitana di Montreal costa circa 80 $. D'altra parte, anche se le auto sono più economiche da acquistare, sono più costose per la manutenzione, l'assicurazione e il carburante. Poi ci sono gli utili Communauto (car-sharing) e Bixi (biciclette self-service) quando il tempo è bello o per viaggiare.
Tutto ciò che riguarda l'alimentazione dipende dalle abitudini che si vogliono adottare. Tuttavia, a seconda del supermercato, i prodotti freschi (come frutta, verdura, carne, latticini e yogurt) sono più o meno accessibili. Non esitate quindi a fare acquisti in diversi supermercati per avere un'idea dei prezzi. Tuttavia, fate attenzione alle offerte spesso molto interessanti.
Cosa sapere sulle difficoltà di adattamento
I francesi devono capire che il fatto che in Canada si parli francese non significa che tutto sia come in Francia. Francia. Tenete presente che anche la lingua deve essere reimparata, perché i quebecchesi hanno i loro idiomi, modi di parlare e codici. Dovete quindi fare uno sforzo per integrare le basi della vita in Canada. Dovete prenderlo sul serio, perché una scarsa integrazione si traduce spesso in una cattiva esperienza.
D'altra parte, il clima è una delle principali sfide per ogni francese. La stagione invernale va da novembre ad aprile. È caratterizzata da terrificanti tempeste di neve e temperature di congelamento di -35 gradi Celsius. È quindi opportuno prepararsi portando con sé abiti caldi per il periodo invernale. Inoltre, sebbene ilestate è molto breve, con un'elevata umidità e temperature che possono superare i 40 gradi.Do not hesitate to add bananas to your diet because they are very beneficial for your health. This fruit fights depression, cures hangovers after a crazy night, helps you get rid of morning sickness, makes you smarter, protects you from kidney cancer, diabetes, osteoporosis, and blindness.
Also, bananas can cure itchiness from mosquito bites and make your shoes extra shiny.
Here is why you need to eat bananas:
Defeat depression by eating bananas. This happens due to the high levels of tryptophan, which is changed into serotonin.
Have two bananas before an exhausting workout. It will give you energy and maintain your blood sugar levels.
Eat a banana to avoid muscle cramps while working out and leg cramps while sleeping.
This tasty fruit can work against calcium loss during urination and will help you have strong bones.
It improves mood and keeps the PMS symptoms low. Also, you blood sugar is regulated and you will feel relaxed.
Bananas have high content of vitamin B6, so the creation of white blood cells is helped,
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. In addition, coursework and case studies will be presented in order to provide the students with a better understanding of the complexities and untold adverse drug events that have arisen due to some of the shortcomings in the required toxicology studies including unexpected drug-drug interactions, drug-disease specific interactions and drug-alcohol interactions.
This course provides an intense review of contemporary domestic and global food regulations, and introduces best applied practices within the food regulation network. The rich history of food regulations from 1906 to proposed statutes will be analyzed extensively. Modern topics, such as product labeling and health claims, forms of food adulteration, safety of food additives and coloring, emerging food processing technologies, specialized nutrition regulations that include infant formula and dietary supplements, as well as food terrorism and federal inspection and enforcement jurisdictions, plus international food law will challenge members of the industry and those with food regulations responsibilities and interests. These regulations illustrate the importance of bringing science and health expertise into a social context. They solidify knowledge appropriate for emerging career pathways at the intersection of food and dietary supplements and the dynamics of science and health.
A growing pharmaceutical company must be able to adapt to the evolving regulatory environment and sensitive to reimbursement requirements so that it can market the products effectively. It is critical to understand how the reimbursement process interplays with product differentiation and market penetration. In addition, it is essential to produce convincing health-outcome results as the foundation for strategic reimbursement schemes and successful market access. This class allows the audiences to understand the significance of involving payers early in the development phase and to develop strategies to work with FDA and CMS to ensure timely market entry.
Research leading to the master’s degree. Maximum units which may be applied to the degree to be determined by the department. Graded CR/NC.
Regulated industries, such as medical product manufacturing, must adopt and adhere to complex compliance procedures to ensure their final product meets quality, safety and purity requirements so that it is safe for distribution and / or sale. As one of the essential pharmaceutical commercialization requirements, validation assures consistent reproduceable and repeatable results as part of the Quality Management System (QMS) for testing and manufacturing processes. In this course, we will follow the progression of the testing and manufacturing validation activities over time in the pharmaceutical industry, beginning with equipment qualification, computer system validation (CSV), cleaning validation, laboratory instruments, testing and methods validation, manufacturing process and environmental monitoring validation for accuracy and precision, security, reliability, consistency and productivity. You will see how business concepts merge with project management and science, to assure and keep products safe and in compliance with applicable regulations.
Introduction to business principles appropriate to medical products, including: supply and demand, product entry-exit strategies, financing, reimbursement, marketing and pricing in global marketplace. Students will be able to interact with experts in sales, marketing, new product development and strategic intelligence to see how these various elements influence the business decisions needed as a new product moves from the bench to the market and into obsolescence. This transitional course will use a mix of distance and site-based delivery systems. Each site-based session will be an intensive day-long session, after which will be assigned about 3-4 streamed lectures to add other perspectives to the course. The output of the course will include a business plan and a number of smaller assignments.
Recent advances in science and medicine have raised a plethora of issues concerning science, research and ethics. In this course, we will review the traditional approaches and concepts that underlie bioethical analysis. Using case studies, we will consider some of the major ethical issues facing basic scientists and clinical researchers. We will then expand our considerations to issues of financial management and conflict of interest, of product liability and managed care. The first day of the course will be more didactic. The last three days will center on student projects in each of several areas.
Project management is central to the efficient, effective conduct of complex organization. In this course, we will evaluate some of the tools and methodologies that provide a common approach and language for product managers in a range of disciplines. We will then look at some of the particular challenges inherent to products in the medical products sector, including the need to manage innovation and scientific enterprise, the challenges of multifunctional teams that cross into clinical environments, the highly transnational nature of some projects and the implications of intellectual property and privacy concerns. Finally, we will study specific approaches for managing product records and archiving information that might be needed in case of legal challenge. Crisis management plans and recall procedures will be reviewed with a particular focus on the special challenges faced by medical product manufacturers. The course will include hands-on practice using project management methods.
Are regulatory standards developed and applied in different constituencies in Asia? At the beginning of the course, we will study in depth the regulatory rules and business climate in countries that differ markedly in their levels of development, regulatory maturity and socioeconomic features. Students will develop briefing packages on the different countries for the use of their colleagues. We will then travel to a subset of Asian countries as a delegation. By meeting with the principal regulatory authorities in each country we will have a first-hand opportunity to study the interplay between culture, management methods and regulatory expectations. We will then visit “typical” domestic and foreign medical-products companies to investigate what they see as the major challenges in medical product development and commercialization. We will explore how regulatory expectations affect principles and practices in the delivery of health care and the expectations of society. We will also examine the stresses that are occurring in these rapidly evolving business environments, and consider approaches and solutions to working with Asian manufacturers and distributors.
The objective of this course is to study the way that people are organized and managed in organizations of different types and sizes. The course will focus first on management principles in general. We will consider the theoretical underpinnings of personnel management, organizational design and industrial relations. We will then bring that theoretical knowledge into practical situations, using case studies, discussions and role-playing. As part of this course, we will focus on management styles, leadership and negotiation capabilities. Particular attention will be paid to two types of very different organizations, the small, rapidly growing enterprise and the large, mature company with extensive global operations. Such organizations best typify the medical products industry.
Within the pharmaceutical industry, many products are being introduced that no longer fit the common notion of a synthetic drug. Biological products, cell-based therapies, products using nanotechnology or radiochemicals, all present new regulatory challenges. Students will analyze current policies and guidelines under which such complex products are developed and regulated. The class will explore trends in policy development and the differences in regulatory requirements for complex biologics, stem cells, products using nanotechnology or radiolabels, whole organ transplants and blood. Students will learn about the documentation needed to gain new product approval, to maintain product surveillance and to withdraw products from the market when necessary.
This course will provide an overall step-by-step process from selection of a research project to its successful conduct and documentation. Specific areas of interest that are especially appropriate to the medical products field are ethical and tactical considerations of informed consent, privacy protection and conflict of interest. Research design structures with a particular focus on clinical, epidemiological and social science methods that students will be using for their thesis research will be analyzed in depth. Concepts of validity and interpretation will be underscored.
The purpose of this course is to acquaint students with the way in which regulations, laws, culture and business climate combine to affect the competitiveness and business environment for medical products in the EU, Canada and South America. The course builds upon a basic understanding of global regulations. Through both focused lectures and later travel to both EU and Canada, students will have the opportunity to talk to representatives of principal policy and rule-making bodies of the European commission and the individual countries themselves. We will study the way that regulations differ from elsewhere in the world and we will further study the differences that exist between the way that foods, drugs and devices are managed in Europe, Canada and South America.
“Book-learning” is important but equally important is the application of learned principles to the management of real-life regulatory, quality and clinical problems. For students without previous background in the field, an internship period in industry is offered during which trainees work alongside other professionals in industry and government. These internships are arranged with the help of the school, and in consideration of the future career interests of the individual trainee. If trainees have already ideas about sites in which they wish to spend this period they should identify these interests early. In addition, individuals already in industry may be interested in conducting a research project in their home institution. We encourage such activities, but the arrangements must be approved before formally registering in the course.Yönetim, C blok ile külüp yönetimi ve idari birimlerin bulunduğu B bloktaki 2 katı bir Amerikan şirketine kiraya verdi. Yapılan anlaşmaya göre kiralama bedelinin aylık 100 bin Dolar civarında olduğu öğrenildi.
1995 yılında hizmete giren BJK Plaza’dan yıllık 3.5 milyon Dolar kazanan Beşiktaş’ın, yapılan bu son kiralama anlaşması ile Akaretler Yokuşu’ndan elde edeceği gelir 5 milyon Dolar’ı bulacak.I mercati, nella loro essenza, sono stati costruiti per facilitare il trading. I movimenti di azione dei prezzi su qualsiasi grafico sulla tua piattaforma di trading sono il risultato di questo obiettivo primario del “mercato”. In poche parole, ciò che vedi nei tuoi grafici è il risultato del principio di domanda e offerta. Se la domanda supera l’offerta, il volume totale degli scambi degli acquirenti è maggiore del volume totale degli scambi dei venditori, facendo salire il prezzo di ogni particolare strumento finanziario.
Al contrario, se l’offerta supera la domanda, il volume totale degli scambi dei venditori supera quello degli acquirenti, facendo scendere il prezzo. Nello scenario in cui l’offerta è uguale alla domanda, il prezzo non si muoverà in nessuna direzione, invece inizierà ad accumularsi o consolidarsi e sviluppare quello che io chiamo un valore equo del prezzo, o un’area in cui sia gli acquirenti che i venditori concordano che lo strumento o la sicurezza è valutato correttamente considerando i fondamenti sottostanti “.
Il grafico sopra mostra come l’offerta e la domanda si traducono in movimenti di prezzo. La prima mossa verso l’alto all’inizio del grafico, accompagnata da quella freccia in su, è il risultato di una domanda che supera l’offerta per questo titolo. Per dirla in termini pratici, il volume totale degli ordini di acquisto è stato superiore al volume totale degli ordini di vendita, il che sta causando un aumento del prezzo. Indipendentemente dalle loro ragioni, i venditori non avevano la fiducia necessaria per entrare nel mercato in quel momento.
“Probabilmente hanno ritenuto che il prezzo non fosse conforme alla loro valutazione delle ultime notizie fondamentali e che avrebbe dovuto essere valutato a un prezzo più alto. Solo allora entreranno nel mercato, creando un’offerta. E lo hanno fatto nell’area contrassegnata da un rettangolo. Sono entrati nel mercato aumentando l’offerta e facendo sì che il prezzo interrompesse la sua ascesa, di conseguenza. Quest’area in cui il prezzo si sta muovendo lateralmente, mostra che il mercato ha trovato un equilibrio, l’offerta soddisfa la domanda. Il mercato ha raggiunto il suo scopo di facilitare gli scambi tra acquirenti e venditori.
A questo punto, sia gli acquirenti che i venditori sono d’accordo sul fatto che questa area di prezzo è giusta e nessuno dei due è interessato ad entrare nel mercato per spingere il prezzo verso l’alto o verso il basso. Si sentono contenti di mantenere il prezzo in quell’area ristretta, con gli acquirenti che entrano solo quanto basta per evitare che il prezzo scenda al di sotto del limite inferiore di quest’area e che i venditori entrino al limite superiore dell’area, a spingere il prezzo dentro. “
“È importante che tu comprenda quanto segue: gli acquirenti e i venditori di cui parlo e che si comportano in questo modo non sono individui come te e me. In ogni dato mercato, ci sono due tipi di trader, trader a breve termine e trader a lungo termine. I trader a breve termine sono principalmente singoli trader al dettaglio come te, me e molti altri. I trader a breve termine come noi si impegnano nel trading con una cosa in mente: speculare sul mercato. Prendiamo decisioni di trading basate sui tempi a breve termine, non ci interessa davvero l’andamento settimanale o mensile. Non prendiamo decisioni di trading basate sui fondamenti sottostanti di una coppia.
Alcuni di noi leggono le notizie, evitano di fare trading quando escono notizie importanti, altri addirittura provano a scambiare le notizie. Usiamo le notizie in modo speculativo, evitiamo il trading quando vengono rilasciate ma, penso sia sicuro affermare che l’impatto delle notizie fondamentali sul nostro trading si ferma qui. Non prendiamo decisioni di trading in base alle notizie. L’unica cosa a cui siamo veramente interessati è trarre profitto dalla speculazione dello squilibrio del mercato.
E lo facciamo analizzando il mercato da un punto di vista tecnico, nella speranza di trovare una solida opportunità di trading. Attendiamo pazientemente l’opportunità di presentarsi, agiamo su di esso per fare un piccolo profitto, speriamo, uscire e ripetere il processo. ”
“Perché dovremmo preoccuparci molto della salute generale di un mercato o di un altro? Non manteniamo posizioni aperte per un anno, non importa ai piccoli trader come te e me che valuta Bitcoin in downtrend per tre mesi, ad esempio. E allora? Non influisce affatto sul mio trading. Non ho investimenti a lungo termine su Bitcoin. Non mi importa se Bitcoin cade o no, non sarò interessato direttamente in alcun modo.
Il mio compito è sfruttare i movimenti del mercato che questo inverno genererà. Negozerò BTC/ USD in entrata e in uscita tutte le volte che posso senza dargli un solo pensiero sulla salute generale del titolo rispetto alle altre valute e tutte le implicazioni economiche che ne deriveranno.
E poi c’è il commerciante a lungo termine. Ad egli importa della salute del bitcoin. Ha posizioni aperte a lungo termine. Lui, questo trader a lungo termine, è in realtà un fondo di investimento con grandi quantità di capitale a sua disposizione. Sta cercando di investire a lungo termine come ritiene opportuno, al fine di mantenere la crescita del capitale a poco a poco ogni mese, per soddisfare i suoi clienti.
Opera con grandi volumi di trading, al contrario di te e me. Subirà perdite dirette se bitcoin cadrà, quindi decide di vendere bitcoin e chiudere le sue posizioni aperte. Forse deciderà di prendere quel capitale e investirlo in altro fino a quando il mercato non diventerà più stabile. “Quando l’incertezza torna a un livello normale chiuderà in tutto o in parte le sue posizioni in oro e acquisterà nuovamente bitcoin, questa volta a un prezzo molto più basso. I trader a lungo termine sono le banche e tutte le altre grandi istituzioni finanziarie “.
“Questi sono quelli che muovono il mercato a causa dei loro grandi volumi commerciali. Analizzano i mercati da un punto di vista fondamentale e adeguano le loro posizioni aperte sulla base di questa analisi, distribuiscono il loro capitale di investimento in modo da minimizzare il rischio e massimizzare i rendimenti. Sono molto interessati allo stato generale del mercato perché sono in prima linea, il loro capitale è esposto a rischi, subiranno perdite dirette se non hanno una visione d’occhio del mercato in ogni momento. Questo è il motivo per cui di solito rispettano i tempi più lunghi, per vedere il quadro generale.
“Avendo letto tutto quanto sopra riguardo agli operatori a breve e lungo termine, guardando il primo grafico, che tipo di comportamento osservi? Sono i trader a lungo termine che hanno il potere di spostare il prezzo verso l’alto o verso il basso, e sono i trader a lungo termine che decidono di mantenere il prezzo limitato in un movimento laterale. Sono quelli con gli enormi volumi di negoziazione e il volume di negoziazione è ciò che muove il mercato. Io e te non abbiamo alcun impatto sui movimenti dei prezzi. Effettuando il collegamento con i movimenti dei prezzi sul grafico sopra, i trader a lungo termine hanno deciso che il prezzo dovrebbe essere più alto all’inizio del grafico a sinistra. “
“L’acquirente a lungo termine è entrato” nel mercato creando domanda mentre il venditore a lungo termine è rimasto in disparte. Entrerà nel mercato per vendere a un prezzo più vantaggioso per lui. Perché il venditore dovrebbe apparire prima? Ha letto le stesse notizie dell’acquirente e ha fatto la stessa analisi fondamentale. Sia l’acquirente che il venditore a lungo termine concordano sul fatto che il prezzo dovrebbe essere più elevato. Questo tipo di comportamento è ciò che genera i movimenti di prezzo che vedi sui tuoi grafici.
Sono quelli che muovono i mercati, ha senso studiare il loro comportamento, osservare come i prezzi si muovono a seguito delle loro azioni e formulare concetti, regole e strategie per seguire ciò che fanno, essere nella loro stessa barca. Dobbiamo scoprire i loro passi e seguirli. Questa è l’idea principale dietro i concetti e le strategie di azione sui prezzi che presenterò sul mio Manuale che uscirà nel Febbraio 2020
“Rispetto a quanto detto fino ad ora, siamo particolarmente interessati ai movimenti di prezzo come quello nel grafico sopra, enfatizzato dal rettangolo, perché è qui che nasce il valore equo del prezzo. A breve vedrai cos’è esattamente il valore equo, come contrassegnarlo correttamente e quanta conoscenza può fornire durante le decisioni di trading.
Tornando al grafico sopra, dopo che il prezzo si è spostato lateralmente per un po’, alla fine si rompe al ribasso. Questo è mostrato sul grafico dalla freccia giù che accompagna lo spostamento verso il basso del prezzo a destra del grafico. L’offerta ha superato la domanda, causando il ribasso del mercato, alla ricerca di acquirenti in modo da facilitare nuovamente gli scambi tra le due parti. Il prezzo scenderà fino a quando la domanda non verrà soddisfatta o, in altre parole, fino a quando non susciterà l’interesse all’acquisto, il che comporterà un aumento degli ordini d’acquisto per la sicurezza “.
CHE COSA SONO LE AREE DI FAIR VALUE?
“Come avrete intuito dai miei commenti sopra, il valore equo di ogni data coppia è un’area in cui il prezzo ha trascorso la maggior parte del tempo a fare trading, un’area in cui l’offerta ha soddisfatto la domanda e sia gli acquirenti che i venditori hanno concordato che questo l’area dei prezzi corrisponde alle loro aspettative attuali. Sono felici di lasciare il prezzo al livello attuale, lo considerano un prezzo equo in questo momento. Dicono che le immagini siano meglio di mille parole e non posso essere in disaccordo. Pertanto, basandoci sul primo grafico, vediamo dove si trova esattamente l’area del valore equo. ”
“L’area dei prezzi confinata tra quelle due linee orizzontali nel grafico sopra è l’area del valore equo. Da questo
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dislikes - all from information shared on these social networks.
Of course, the data doesn’t have to be free if it’s on the Internet. It could be something stored in the cloud but still secured and private and only accessible to certain people. That way it’s still information that can be accessed from anywhere without having to walk around with a hard disk strapped to the user’s back. However, if you wish to wear that backpack or keep all the data on your mobile phone, then that's okay too.
Whether or not the user has to physically carry around the data or whether it’s found on the Internet instead, the fact remains that one requires a live connection to that information for AR to work. In the case of having it all locally with a backpack strapped on, it’s simply a case of using high speed cables to wire a direct connection between the computer and your window on the world, that is your AR display device.
In many ways, this is actually the best solution because the connection is both quick and reliable. The limitation is that it’s rather impractical on the mass user level, so heading into the future the connection that we’re talking about is a connection - usually wireless - to the Internet. That’s either going to be over a local network to a router, via Wi-Fi if in a more controlled environment, but more probably if AR is really going to kick off in a big way, it’s going to be need to be done over something further reaching and more ubiquitous in the shape of the mobile broadband network; be that over HSDPA, LTE, Wi-Max or whatever the best available technology is at the time.
Naturally, the downside here is that the user is relying heavily on coverage and speed of connection for a consistent AR experience as well as the servers at the other end being in good shape too. Thankfully, all of this is getting better as time goes on and, although it might seem like the weak link at the moment, it’s not, in fact, the area that’s holding AR back, but more on that later in AR Week.
The hardware is in place but there’s a lot of reality out there and bags of information on the Internet for your AR display device to connect to. What you now need is some software to recognise what’s coming into your device from the outside world, call up the required information based on that and then instruct your mobile phone, your HMD or whatever it is to display and overlay the data correctly - and all in the blink of an eye. Not an easy task.
For most of the top labs studying AR in the technology institutions of the world, this is exactly what they’re working on. Potentially this application could be stored on the Internet, on your display device or a dedicated box somewhere on your person. Generally speaking it’s going to require some decent graphics processing hardware to work properly for the initial recognition part of the process as well as having the ability to generate the augmentations for the user to see. What’s more, all of this has to be done in real time for it to work.
One way around the recognition part of the equation is by using GPS to track the user's position instead of having to rely on the software correctly identifying your surroundings, based on a view of information through the lens on your cameraphone or whatever it may be. The issue there, though, is that you need the positional information to be dead on, as well as a data set that includes maps, although the latter isn’t such a problem with the likes of Google Maps and Street View available to all.
Perhaps one of the hardest tasks of all is to track the virtual objects and render them correctly in 3D so that the user can move through his or her environment while still receiving accurate annotations of that which they see. To do all that without so much as having the overlay a millimetre off, in real time and with the correct perspective, is one of the toughest challenges of all.
Finally, on a more conceptual than technical level, the developer also needs to make sure that any information that they display to the user is done so in a meaningful way that’s relevant to the task. We can only take in so much at once and it’s no good bombarding someone with more than their brain can process. So, while it might be possible for an application to pull in 3D details of absolutely everything in a scene, it’s important to have something that’s both selective and unobtrusive as well. This is augmented reality and both the augmentations and the reality are just as important as one another.
So, those are the elements that make AR possible and if you manage to complete that chain from one end to the other, then you’ll have a system that works and is hopefully useful at the same time. From our brief look at each step so far, it’s very easy to see that none of this is straight forward and we’ll take a closer look at where most of the challenges lie later in AR Week. Stay tuned.
For more information on what Qualcomm is doing with Augmented Reality please click: http://www.qualcomm.co.uk/products/augmented-reality
And for more on AR Week head over to our AR Week homepage on Pocket-lintDalla Scuola il fighting system di alex11149 (Medie Inferiori) scritto il 28.03.19 Il ju-jitsu non è solo puramente tecnico ma anche agonistico. Il judo o il karate agonistico sono solo una piccola parte del ju-jitsu agonistico, infatti il fighting system racchiude entrambe le due visioni agonistiche. Il Fighting System è un combattimento che si svolge sul Tatami tra due atleti che indossano, protezioni per facilitare tutte le fasi del combattimento, protezioni alle mani e paratibie, in modo da effettuare al meglio le prese sia nella lotta in piedi che in quella a terra. All'inizio del combattimento, gli atleti si affrontano con atemi cioè colpi a distanza di calci o pugni. Questa fase viene definita Prima Fase, fino a quando uno dei due atleti effettua una presa all'avversario passando alla Seconda Fase. Una volta che un atleta sceglie e riesce ad afferrare il suo avversario è vietato sferrare alcun colpo. Nella Seconda Fase l'obiettivo di ciascun atleta diventa effettuare una proiezione dell'avversario utilizzando delle tecniche. Una volta che uno dei due combattenti ha effettuato una proiezione dell'avversario o entrambi finiscono a terra, il combattimento continua nella Terza Fase in cui l'obiettivo è immobilizzare l'avversario al suolo o costringerlo alla resa tramite delle leve articolari. In ogni tatami dove si svolge un combattimento ci sono tre arbitri che assegnano punti a seconda dell'efficienza delle tecniche e dei atemi. Un colpo o una tecnica perfetta ed efficace vale due punti (ippon), un colpo o una tecnica non perfetta ma comunque efficace vale un punto (wasari). Esistono anche delle penalità che possono essere meno gravi togliendo così solo un punto (shido) o più gravi che possono togliere due punti(chui), tre chui consecutivi portano alla squalifica. Per stabilire il vincitore tre giudici verificano il punteggio di ciascun atleta, chi ha totalizzato più punti è il vincitore. A seconda dell’età e del peso si può stabilire la categoria dell’atleta: esordienti da 12 a 14 anni, cadetti da 15 a 16 anni, juniores da 17 a 19 anni, seniores da 20 a 35 anni e i master da 36 un su. Nella prima categoria il combattimento dura 2 minuti mentre nelle restanti dura 3 minuti. Il fighting system non è l’unico ambiente agonistico del ju-jitsu c’è un ambito più tecnico il duo show e il demo show.آخرین باری که به یک مراسم جشن تولد رفتیم تمام مدت برگزاری جشن فرزندم تنها و غمزده گوشه ای از مجلس نشسته بود. علی رقم تمام تلاش های من او در هیچ کدام از بازی های دسته جمعی شرکت نکرد، حتی در کنار کودکان دیگر شعر تولد مبارک نخواند و عکس یادگاری هم نگرفت. من تمام مدت زمانی که در آن جشن حضور داشتیم به این مساله فکر می کردم که چه چیزی باعث شده کودک هفت ساله ی من نتواند با دوستانش ارتباط خوبی برقرار کند و در مراسم ها منزوی و تنها بماند؟ آیا هوش اجتماعی کودک من کم است؟
شما چطور؟ تا به حال پیش آمده که در موقعیت مشابهی قرار بگیرید؟ در مهمانی فرزندتان پشت سرتان پنهان شود و با صاحبخانه سلام علیک هم نکند! در پارک یا محیط های کودکانه از دور به بازی بچه ها نگاه کند اما نتواند به جمع آن ها اضافه شود؟ فرزند نوجوانتان مواقعی که کسی احتیاج به کمک دارد نتواند همدلی کافی را به خرج دهد و احساس دیگران را درک کند! دوستتان از پذیرش مسئولیت اشتباهاتش خودداری کند!
یا وقتی در کارهای جمعی احتیاج به همکاری هست کسانی باشند که نتوانند وظیفه ای را به عهده بگیرند؟ همه ی این موقعیت ها و خیلی از موقعیت های مشابه دیگر که در بستر زندگی اجتماعی رخ می دهد در دنیای امروز به هوش اجتماعی مربوط می شود و داشتن مهارت کافی در آن ها باعث می شود که افراد به خوبی بتوانند این شرایط را مدیریت کنند.
هوش اجتماعی چیست؟
هوش اجتماعی یکی از انواع هوش است که شامل پذیرش نقش های اجتماعی، رشد نوع دوستی، صداقت، دفاع از خود، همکاری و انگیزه ی پیشرفت و … می شود.
درست است که رشد مهارت های اجتماعی تا حد زیادی تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلفی مثل خانواده، مدرسه، دوستان،جنسیت ، نژاد، وضعیت اجتماعی، احساسات و هوش عاطفی قرار می گیرد اما محققان به این نتیجه رسیده اند که تقویت هوش اجتماعی از طریق بازی یکی از بهترین و اثرگذارترین راه هاست.
پیش از این از نقش بازی ها در بهبود سلامت روان کودکان صحبت کردیم با ما همراه باشید تا در این نوشتار به بررسی تاثیر بازی ها بر پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودکان بپردازیم و بازی هایی برای تقویت هوش اجتماعی کودکان به شما معرفی کنیم.
هوش اجتماعی کودکان از چه زمانی شکل می گیرد؟
همچنان که کودکان به اواسط دوران کودکی نزدیک می شوند به طور چشمگیری خودآگاه می شوند و بهتر می توانند با دیگران ارتباط برقرار کنند، افکار و احساسات آن ها را درک کنند و مهارت آن ها در تعامل با همسالان افزایش می یابد، این مرحله آغاز پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودکان است. همسالان تجربیات یادگیری متنوعی برای کودکان فراهم می کنند که از طریق دیگر قابل کسب نیست چون همسالان در سطح ارتباط برابری با کودک قرار دارند.
مایلدرد پاتن (1932) یکی از اولین کسانی بود که معاشرت با همسالان را در کودکان دو تا پنج ساله بررسی کرد. وی متوجه شد که با افزایش سن، میزان بازی مشترک و تعاملی خیلی بیشتر می شود. او نتیجه گرفت که رشد هوش اجتماعی کودکان سه مرحله را طی می کند.
- ابتدا با فعالیت های غیر اجتماعی شروع می شود. بچه های کوچکتر بیشتر در جمع همسالان تماشاگر هستند و آنچه آموخته اند را تنهایی اجرا می کنند.
- در مرحله ی دوم به بازی های موازی تبدیل می شود که در آن کودک نزدیک به کودکان دیگر با اسباب بازی های مشابه، نظیر آن بازی را انجام می دهد ولی سعی در برقرار کردن ارتباط با آن ها را ندارد.
- در سطح بالاتر کودکان به دو نوع فعالیت اجتماعی می پردازند. اولی بازی های ارتباطی که هرچند سطح تعامل در آن ها پایین است اما کودکان در طی آن اسباب بازی هایشان را مبادله می کنند و به صورت کلامی بر رفتار هم اظهار نظر می کنند .دومی بازی مشترک که نوع پیشرفته تری از تعامل است، در این نوع بازی کودکان به سمت هدف مشترک مانند نمایش دادن موضوعی گرایش می یابند. ( روانشناسی رشد/ لورابرگ/ 2014)
باید دقت داشت که هچکدام از این مراحل در روند رشد هوش اجتماعی کودکان از نظر توالی نمی توانند جای مرحله ی قبلی را بگیرند. پس طی کردن هر مرحله در جای خود به رشد هوش کودکان مرتبط است.
نقش والدین در پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودک
طبق تحقیقات صورت گرفته کودکانی که در سنین پیش از دبستان در بازی های کنشی با همسالان شرکت نمی کنند و معمولا بدون بازی کردن ایشان را تماشا می کنند از لحاظ خلق و خو کمرو هستند، معمولا ترس اجتماعی زیادی دارند و مدیریت خشم را نمی آموزند.
چنانچه والدین بتوانند همگام با مراحل رشد کودک امکان بازی با همسالان که از لحاظ فرهنگی با سبک تربیتی خانواده همسو هستند را برای کودک فراهم کنند کودکان حتی در زمان های تنهایی، فعالیت های مثبت و سازنده دارند و به خوبی با وسایل نقاشی، معماها و اسباب بازی های خانه سازی سرگرم می شوند، معمولا بچه های سازگاری هستند و وقتی با همسالان بازی می کنند رفتار ماهرانه ای دارند.
از طرفی قرار گرفتن در جمع همسالان و انجام بازی های تعاملی تا حد زیادی می تواند رشد اجتماعی را در کودکان تقویت کند. نقش والدین به خصوص در انتخاب بازی هایی که هوش اجتماعی کودکان را تقویت می کند بسیار پررنگ است.
تاثیر بازی های دسته جمعی بر هوش اجتماعی کودک
بازی های دسته جمعی و تعاملی انواع مختلف دارند و بر بخش های مختلف هوش کودکان تاثیرات ماندگاری می گذارند. یکی از این بخش ها هوش اجتماعی است. در اینجا به بررسی تاثیر این بازی ها بر این بخش از هوش می پردازیم.
با نگاهی به بافت جوامع مختلف از نظر فرهنگی می توان به نوع نگرش آن ها در سازماندهی بازی های کودکان پی برد. طبق تحقیقات صورت گرفته بر روی جوامع آسیای شرقی می توان گفت که در این کشورها روحیه مشارکت و بازی های جمعی بیشتر از جوامع غربی وجود دارد و بر کارهای گروهی تاکید بیشتری می شود.
بازی های دسته جمعی کلامی
این دسته بازی ها نظیر پانتویم یا بیست سوالی رشد کلامی کودکان را سرعت می بخشند. در فرایند بازی با همسالان کودک کلمات بسیاری که در رده سنی خودش است را می شنود و به کار می بندد. گفتگو پیرامون مفهوم کلمات و اصطلاحات در پرورش هوش کلامی و هوش اجتماعی کودکان موثر است.
نمونه های متنوعی از این بازی های هوش اجتماعی را می توانید در بخش بازی های مهارتی وبسایت بانک بازی ببینید.
بازی های گروهی حرکتی
در زمان های قدیم بازی های سنتی مثل هفت سنگ، قایم باشک و گرگم به هوا از بازی های پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودکان بودند. امروزه می توان از طریق بازی های ورزشی مثل لی لی، پرتاب حلقه، طناب کشی، بولینگ یا انواع اسباب بازی هایی که مرتبط با تحرک هستند، باعث تقویت روحیه ی جنگندگی و پشتکار کودکان شد و انضباط گروهی را به آنان آموخت. دراین دسته بازی ها کودکان می آموزند که باید مسئولیت انتخاب های خود را بپذیرند و نتیجه ی تلاش هایشان در یک موضوع مشخص را درک می کنند.
بازی های جمعی نقش آفرینی
یکی از بهترین بازی ها برای پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودکان بازی های نقش آفرینی است که مبتنی بر ارایه ی یک پروژه ی مشخص نظیر نمایش یا قصه گویی باشند. این بازی ها روحیه ی همکاری و مذاکره را درکودکان تقویت می کنند . کودک در این مسیر می آموزد که برای داشتن نقش مورد نظر با دیگران مذاکره کند و برای نتیجه گیری بهتر همه باید با هم همکاری کنند.
بازی کردن با عروسک های پولیشی یا اجرای نمایش با عروسک های نمایشی می توانند از دسته ی بازی های نقش آفرینی باشند که تعامل کودک با دیگران را افزایش می دهد.
بازی های رومیزی گروهی و رقابتی
بازی هایی که در طی آن ها کودک در موقعیت کسب تجربیاتی نظیر ریسک پذیری و تصمیم گیری قرار می گیرد به میزان قابل توجهی هوش اجتماعی کودک را پرورش می دهند. این دسته بازی ها که به صورت رقابتی یا همکاری صورت می گیرد نظیر بردگیم ها باعث تقویت روحیه ی ورزشکاری، پذیرش برد و باخت، برنامه ریزی دسته جمعی برای کسب نتیجه و تلاش برای موفقیت بیشتر می شود. در این گونه بازی ها سرعت عمل کودک افزایش یافته و دقت و تمرکز او بر تلاش های هم گروهیش روحیه ی قدردانی را تقویت می کند.
یک انتخاب عالی از دسته ی بازی های رومیزی پرورش دهنده ی هوش اجتماعی بازی های همکاری مشترک هستند که در طول بازی، بازیکنان همگام با یکدیگر برای دستیابی به هدفی مشترک تلاش می کنند. این بازی ها به خوبی می توانند روحیه ی همکاری و قدردانی از تلاش های سایرین را در کودکان تقویت کند.
خلاصه ی این مقاله در یک دقیقه
وقتی صحبت از هوش به میان می آید کمتر کسی به هوش اجتماعی و نقش آن در سرنوشت و تعاملات آدم ها با یکدیگر توجه می کند. در صورتی که انسان یک موجود اجتماعی است که نیاز به برقراری ارتباط با دیگران دارد و همین برقراری تعامل است که باعث پرورش استعداد ها می شود.
از آنجایی که کودکان بیشترین زمان خود را در طول روز به بازی اختصاص می دهند می توانید از انواع بازی ها برای پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودکان بهره ببرید.
انواع بازی های دسته جمعی که می تواند هوش اجتماعی کودکان را تقویت کند:
- بازی های کلامی: بیست سوالی، پانتومیم ،استوژیت، اسم فامیل بازی
- بازی های حرکتی: هفت سنگ، یه قل دو قل، لی لی و بازی های ورزشی پرتاب حلقه ی تیمی، گلف، بولینگ. شوتبال
- بازی های نقش آفرینی: بازی با عروسک های نمایشی، خاله بازی، بازی با لگو های شخصیت های قهرمانان
- بازی های دورهمی: انواع بردگیم ها مانند بازی های همکاری مشترک و بازی های کارتی
شاید دوست داشته باشید فواید بازی کرن با عروسک های پولیشی را نیز بخوانید
آیا تا به حال بازی هایی برای پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودک خود انجام دادهاید؟ خوشحال میشویم اگر تجربیات خود در این زمینه را در سایت یا اینستاگرام بانک بازی با ما به اشتراک بگذارید. همچنین اگر این مطلب را دوست داشتید آن را برای دوستانتان بفرستید تا آن ها هم از تاثیر بازی ها بر رشد هوش اجتماعی کودکان مطلع شوند.منطق(همه یا هیچ)(nothing is agreed until everything is agreed)
این قید در دو جای متن آمده یکی در مقدمه: (این راه حل جامع از یک کل متحد تشکیل میشود که هیچ چیزی توافق نمی شود مگر اینکه در مورد همه چیز توافق شود. ( دومین بار در انتهای قرارداد است که به صراحت آمده است: «در ارتباط با گام نهایی و هر گامی در میان )گا مهای میانی(، اصل استاندارد که «هیچ چیزی توافق نمی شود م
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but should not be considered a significant way to get Vitamin C.Forces of Nature - View Natural Disaster Presentations
Today you will be given 25 minutes to look at all other student presentations. You can click on any student document link to view and learn about the natural hazard and a natural disaster that occurred from this hazard...as well as how humans have adapted to living where this hazard is frequent--and whether humans have increased or decreased their risk of being harmed by their activities and where they have chosen to live.
Task #1: Look at student Presentations and take notes on the handout. These are notes for you to keep and study by. You do NOT have to turn this in. But you are expected to complete it. There will be a couple of questions on the summative test about natural hazards.
What Makes a Good Map?Elazığ Devlet Klasik Türk Müziği ve Kürsübaşı Topluluğu tarafından Hacı Arif Bey Besteleri Konseri düzenlendi.
Elazığ Devlet Klasik Türk Müziği Korosu ve Kürsübaşı Topluluğu periyodik olarak düzenlediği konserlerine ve etkinliklerine devam ediyor. Bu kapsamda son olarak on dokuzuncu yüzyılın en önemli Türk Müziği güftekâr ve bestekârlarından biri olan Hacı Arif Bey Besteleri konseri düzenlendi.Ecerto difficile, per un uomo del nostro tempo, riuscire ad immaginare lo choc prodotto, in un periodo caratterizzato da sicurezze e dalla certezza della superiorita della cultura umanistica, dalla notizia del rinvenimento di un mondo nuovo. Le conseguenze furono non solo di, ben comprensibile, meraviglia, ma soprattutto di frastornamento: in un universo sicuro, noto e conosciuto, si possono mettere in dubbio certezze assolute? E, dubbio ben piu spaventoso, se si accetta che si possa porre in discussione una certezza, possono di conseguenza anche tutte le altre essere incrinate da una qualche forma di dubbio? In che maniera agire, quindi, per far coincidere le sicurezze di una realta culturale, con una realta (uso appositamente lo stesso termine) fisica del tutto inaspettata? Se i testi sacri (fonti di assolute certezze) assicurano che gli apostoli hanno portato il Vangelo su tutta la terra, come puo fisicamente esistere un luogo in cui essi non siano arrivati? Come possono gli antichi, mi si permetta l'espressione manzoniana, "aver fallato"? Molto, molto presto la perplessita lascia il posto all'orgoglio: i viaggi di scoperta furono "la maggior cosa dopo la Creatione del Mondo, eccetto la Incarnatione e morte del figliuolo de Iddio, che lo creo" (Lopez de Gomara, "Dedica a Carlo V", fol. IIv). E velocemente fu creata una giustificazione alla cronologia del loro divenire. Le nuove terre furono scoperte perche Ferdinando di Spagna, dopo aver preso Granata, "perche i suoi armigeri robustissimi per troppo reposo non amarcessono" arma le tre caravelle con a capo Colombo per mostrare agli orientali quale forza avessero gli occidentali.How to Grow:
Marigolds can be planted by seed indoors up to 8 weeks before your last spring frost and transplanted outdoors 2 weeks before your last spring frost. You can see specific dates for your location using our FREE iOS, Android, and Universal Web App.
Marigold seeds are planted 1/2 inch deep, 4 per square foot, in the full sun. Take care to notice what plants are around the area as well, see the companion plant section below. Your seeds should sprout within 14-21 days. You will need to provide your marigolds with consistent moisture.
Companion planting is a vital part of organic gardening. Companion plants assist in the growth of others by attracting beneficial insects, repelling pests, or providing nutrients, shade, or support. There are also plants that do not like being next to each other. Some plants get too tall and can provide too much shade for your plant. Sometimes certain plants attract the same pests, so it is important to try and separate these. Herbs are especially great companion plants because they help to repel pests from your other plants!
Marigold makes an exceptional companion plant because it repels a lot of pests including beetles!
Pests can be one of the most difficult challenges you face in the garden. We strive to grow food without the use of pesticide and luckily there are natural solutions for most of these nasty pests! The pests listed below are common pests for marigolds:
Marigolds will be ready to harvest in approximately 50-90 days. Marigold can be harvested by simply cutting the flower from the stem at any time when in bloom.
Cooking & Eating!October is Farm to School month, a celebration of all that is happening across Canada to get more healthy, local, and sustainable foods into the minds and onto the plates of students.
There are four new Farm to School programs to celebrate in the Kamloops region – at Clearwater Secondary, Logan Lake Secondary, Barriere Elementary and the Skeetchestn Community School.
All are focusing on growing food in school gardens, learning to cook in Foods classes and the Cook It, Try It, Like It program developed by Interior Health as well as growing relationships with local farms, fishers, hunters and ranchers to supply food for school meal programs and celebrations.
The Kamloops region is celebrating as one of three new hubs for Farm to School BC, a diverse and expanding provincial network that connects Farm to School programs across the province. Kamloops is an ideal regional hub, with abundant and diverse local food, the first established Food Policy Council in Canada, and a strong partnership between the school district and health authority.
“Bringing local food to schools is truly a holistic approach to health- of our students, our land and our local economies,” says Sherry Stade, healthy schools coordinator, School District 73.Why Is Citizen Advocacy Important?
Let’s face it, we live in a world that is oppressive to people that doesn’t fit our image of health, wealth and brains. Many people prefer to think of the world as a kind, welcoming place, and if only we could fix things, it would be a great world for everybody. Well, there’s been centuries of fixing up and we have just as much oppression, poverty, prejudice and hatred in the world as we ever had.
The question, then, is not a matter of fixing things up, but is a moral choice of where each person stands in the face of dynamics that oppress and even destroy vulnerable people. Fortunately, there are people who will stand in the face of oppression, and will do the right thing in standing by, for, and with oppressed people.
Citizen Advocacy provides very real opportunities for individuals to act upon that moral choice. Moral simply means having the ability to tell right from wrong. It is wrong to treat anyone as less than oneself. It is right to regard all people as of equal value and worth, and to act upon that belief by defending the life of a vulnerable person.
What does an advocate do?
With coordinator support, the advocates take on many different roles and, with the help of their own networks, they have helped partners to find places to live, jobs, medical and financial representation, transportation to jobs and appointments, and community involvement. They have also helped with household tasks such as shopping, cleaning and balancing checkbooks. Advocates have intervened successfully with hospitals, landlords, employers, teachers, and social workers on behalf of their partners. This at times comes at significant emotional, time and financial cost to the advocate.
Often advocates also build strong personal friendships with their partners, as well as introducing them to social and family life, sometimes for the first time. They have developed mutual trust, respect and caring.
How much time does being an advocate take?
This varies completely in each relationship and is determined by the advocate and his/her partner. Advocates are asked to decide how much time they feel will meet the interests of their partners.
How are matches made?
Coordinators start by getting to know the person with the disability. We learn what we can about their history and some of the issues they are facing. We think about a role a citizen advocate might play in this person’s life. We think about the qualities that the citizen advocate should have. Then we go to people we trust and ask, “Who do you know that…” We then talk with the potential advocate, learn as much as we can about them and then if what we have learned suggests a good match, we introduce the two people. We meet together several times and then both people decide if they would like to be matched in a citizen advocacy relationship. We help with first steps and then we support the advocate as needed.
How long does it last?
Unless specifically asked to do something short term, coordinators ask advocates to make a long term, generally lifelong, commitment.
Why have I not heard of you before?
We do not advertise or seek publicity because the work we do is personal and it is done one-to-one. We learn a lot about people’s lives and their histories and their stories. We want to respect the stories of people’s lives. They may choose to let us share their stories. Board members, citizen advocates, and friends of the office introduce us to people that they know and trust and invite those people to learn more about the organization and perhaps to become involved as citizen advocates in the future.Earlier in the term, our Literacy centred around an animation of a story called the Lonely Robot.
The children received a letter from the Lonely Robot asking them if they could design and make him a friend! From this, the children needed to complete some research on the type of robot they wanted to build. They then needed to ensure that they could include a circuit to make a part of the robot light up.
As you can see from a selection of the pictures, the children did a great job designing and making their robots! You can also see their mood board as part of the planning process as well as their own evaluation of D+T process.
Fantastic job Avocets! Well done.Vergi cezaları, vergi yükümlüsünün vergi beyannamesini zamanında ve doğru bir şekilde vermemesi veya vergi yasalarına uygun davranmaması durumunda uygulanabilir. Bu cezalar, vergi yükümlülerinin ödemesi gereken vergi miktarına ek olarak tahsil edilir ve ciddi mali sonuçlar doğurabilir. Ancak, vergi cezalarına karşı vergi cezalarına itiraz işlemi hakkı da bulunmaktadır. İşte, vergi cezalarına nasıl itiraz edileceği hakkında bilmeniz gerekenler:
- İtiraz süresini takip etme: Vergi cezasına itiraz etmek için belirli bir süreniz vardır. Bu süre, cezanın size tebliğ edildiği tarihten itibaren başlar. İtiraz süresi genellikle 30 gün ile 60 gün arasında değişir, bu nedenle itiraz süresini kaçırmamak itiraz için çokça lüzumludur.
- İtiraz dilekçesi hazırlama: İtiraz süresi içinde itiraz dilekçesi hazırlamalısınız. Dilekçenizde cezanın nedeni, cezanın haksız veya yanlış olduğunu neden düşündüğünüz, delilleriniz ve istediğiniz sonuç gibi konuları açıkça belirtmelisiniz. Dilekçenizi, vergi dairelerinin belirlediği özel formatta hazırlamanız gerekebilir.
- Delilleri hazırlama: vergi borcu itiraz dilekçenizi desteklemek için deliller sunmanız gerekebilir. Bu deliller, beyanname hatalarının düzeltildiğini veya yasalara uygun davranıldığını kanıtlamak için kullanılabilir. Delilleriniz arasında, belgeler, banka hesap özetleri veya bir muhasebeci tarafından hazırlanmış beyannameler olabilir.
- İtirazınızın sonucunu bekleme: İtirazınızı sunduktan sonra, vergi dairesi itirazınızı değerlendirecek ve sonucunu size bildirecektir. İtirazınız kabul edilirse, cezanız iptal edilecektir. Ancak, itirazınız reddedilirse, vergi mahkemesine başvuru yolu tercih edilebilir.
Vergi Borcu İptal Olur Mu?
Vergi borcu, vergi mükelleflerinin Devlete karşı olan mali yükümlülükleridir. Vergi mükellefleri zamanında ve doğru olarak vergilerini ödemekle yükümlüdürler. Ancak bazı durumlarda vergi borçluları, vergi borçlarını tamamen ya da kısmen iptal ettirebilirler. Öncelikle, bir vergi borcunun tamamen ya da kısmen iptal edilebilmesi için yasal bir dayanağın olması gerekir. Kanunlarla belirlenmiş düzenlemeler dışında vergi borcu iptal edilemez.
- Mücbir sebep halleri: Ağır hastalık, doğal afetler gibi mücbir sebeplerden dolayı vergi borcunu ödeyemeyen mükelleflerin borçları erteleme, taksitlendirme ya da yapılandırma kapsamına alınabilir.
- Yanlış veya eksik tahakkuk: İdare tarafından yanlış ya da eksik tahakkuk edilmiş vergi borçları iptal edilebilir veya düzeltilebilir.
- Zamanaşımı: Vergi borçlarına ilişkin takip işlemleri zamanaşımına uğradığında, o vergi borcu artık takip edilemez hale gelir. Bu durumda borç aslıyla birlikte zammı, faizi ve cezaları ile birlikte ortadan kalkar.
- Yapılandırma: Vergi kanunlarıyla belirli dönemlerde yapılandırma imkanı getirilmiştir. Yapılandırma kapsamına alınan vergi borçları belirlenen şartlarla affedilebilir veya önemli oranda indirilebilir.
Bu durumlar dışında, vergi borçları ilke olarak iptal edilemez. Ancak, bazı istisnai uygulamalar dışında genel bütçeye gelir kaybına yol açacak şekilde vergi borcu iptalleri yapılamaz. İzmir vergi icra avukatı için büromuz avukatlarından hukuki hizmet alabilirsiniz.
Ödenmeyen Vergi Borçları Nasıl Silinir?
Vergi borçları, vatandaşların devlete olan yasal yükümlülükleridir ve zamanında ödenmeleri gerekmektedir. Ancak bazı durumlarda vergi borçları ödenemeyebilir. Bu durumlarda, borçlar faiz ve cezalarla birlikte birikmeye devam eder ve borç miktarı gitgide artar. Bu karmaşık ve teknik alan için vergi borçları ile ilgili avukat İzmir ili için aranıyorsa büromuzla iletişime geçebilirsiniz.
Ödenmeyen vergi borçları, borçlunun mali durumunu olumsuz etkiler ve hatta vergi daireleri tarafından haciz gibi yaptırımlara maruz kalınabilir. Ancak, vergi borçlarının silinmesi bazı durumlarda mümkündür. Bu durumlardan bazıları şunlardır:
- Af: Vergi borçlarının silinmesi için bazı durumlarda af çıkarılabilir. Af, borçluların vergi borçlarının bir kısmını veya tamamını ödemeleri halinde, borçlarının silinmesini sağlayan bir düzenlemedir. Ancak, af düzenlemeleri her zaman çıkmayabilir ve çıksa bile tüm borçluları kapsamayabilir.
- İndirim: Vergi daireleri, bazı durumlarda borçlulara vergi borçlarının bir kısmını ödemeleri halinde, borçlarının geri kalan kısmını silme veya indirme imkanı sağlayabilirler. İndirimler, borçlunun mali durumuna ve borç miktarına göre değişebilir.
- Konkordato: Borçlular, vergi borçlarını da kapsayan bir konkordato yaparak borçlarını ödemeleri halinde, borçlarının silinmesini sağlayabilirler. Ancak, konkordato düzenlemesi de her zaman mümkün olmayabilir ve zorlu prosedürler gerektirebilir.Geoengineering, also known as climate engineering, is a controversial subject. Though many people dismiss it as nothing more than a conspiracy theory, there are many others who vehemently insist that governmental and other organizations are actively involved in attempts to manipulate the weather.
Most of these experiments, they say, are directed at reversing the effects of so-called climate change, while some agencies have more sinister reasons for wanting to manipulate the weather, including a desire to control the ionosphere – and therefore radio communications – for military purposes.
In recent years, evidence has been mounting that perhaps geoengineering should not quickly be dismissed as conspiracy theory. Reports have emerged suggesting that increased amounts of aluminum are being detected in precipitation.
If this heavy metal is present in the rain, it is certainly present in large quantities in the air. This ties in perfectly with the theory of geoengineering, which claims that aluminum is sprayed into the atmosphere as a way to control the rain.
Perhaps the most damning evidence supporting the geoengineering theory, however, is the massive increase in neurodegenerative diseases in recent years.
According to the Alzheimer’s Association, the number of people dying from Alzheimer’s has increased by a staggering 145 percent since 2000.
This is significant, because scientists have been warning for some time that the use of aluminum for geoengineering purposes would cause a spike in the number of people with neurodegenerative diseases.
The scientists have been warning about this for years
As reported by Waking Times (WT), declassified government documents dating back to the 1970s confirm that federally-funded scientific programs have been actively involved in studies dedicated to manipulation of the weather.
And these programs have likely been intensified as global warming hysteria has increased.
This confirms what scientists have been saying for years. WT reported:
“In 2014, a CBS news crew interviewed physicist Dr. Michio Kaku. In the interview, Dr. Kaku revealed that scientists were conducting large-scale weather modification experiments that involved shooting lasers and nanoparticles into the sky.”
Statements like this one have been backed up by scientific evidence, as further noted by WT:
“[A] ground-breaking scientific study led by Dr. Marvin Herndon, a nuclear chemist and geochemist, found “evidence of geoengineering activity that has occurred for at least 15 years… the geoengineering activity via tanker-jet aircraft emplaces a non-natural, toxic substance in the Earth’s atmosphere” which results in the release of large amounts of aluminum nanoparticles.”
Why atmospheric aluminum exposure is more dangerous
While it is true that humans are exposed to large amounts of aluminum on a daily basis via the food we eat, the water we drink and the medications we take, as explained by WT, the body only absorbs about 0.3 percent of this aluminum because of protection afforded by the intestinal tract.
Atmospheric aluminum, however, is far more dangerous:
“When inhaled, atmospheric aluminum bypasses the lungs and has direct access to the bloodstream.
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-2 giugno 1793, avevano esaurito ogni riguardo verso l’esercizio della parola popolare. Bisognava animare lo zelo del tribunale rivoluzionario affinché prevenisse col terrore ogni provocazione, come ammonì Robespierre. Malgrado la richiesta di alcuni petizionari, il 5 settembre, la Convenzione non mise il terrore “à l’ordre du jour”. Ma, di fatto, l’indirizzo politico prevalente esigeva la compattezza del movimento rivoluzionario, l’unione dei patrioti e la fine di ogni particolarismo. La cittadinanza e i relativi diritti coincidevano con il riconoscimento politico operato dal governo. Ogni critica diventava sospetto.
La necessità di salvare la Francia per difendere la rivoluzione spiega solamente in parte la cappa di paura e conformismo attraverso cui si voleva controllare la società. La condanna al patibolo di Anacharsis Cloots, colpevole di voler svellere la nazione dalle sue fondamenta, mettendo in questione la proprietà e associando la cittadinanza alla comune appartenenza alla repubblica universale del genere umano, è l’ennesima prova di una proposta politica che invocava il sacrificio come la cifra più significativa della propria identità rivoluzionaria. Le misure adottate dal governo dell’anno II non erano l’anticipazione di una politica di classe capace di trasformare la Rivoluzione francese in un embrione di una più ampia rivoluzione proletaria. La novità di Robespierre, semmai, era stata aver intuito che la borghesia, la componente più dinamica del processo rivoluzionario ancora in atto, non dovesse, né tantomeno potesse, rompere con la punta avanzata del movimento popolare, a tema di innescare una spirale controrivoluzionaria che avrebbe terminato la rivoluzione.
Una posizione strategica e consapevole che aveva segnato il carattere progressivo della Rivoluzione ma, per dirla con Armando Saitta, “Robespierre non fu mai il capo di una rivoluzione del quarto stato”. La traduzione in una politica coerente di questi princìpi faticò tuttavia a imporsi. Per questo la parabola robespierrista terminò con una congiura di palazzo. La Convenzione, il parlamento francese previsto dalla Convenzione del 1793, si saldò in un movimento contrario al governo di Salute pubblica, e gli stessi che avevano animato la stagione del Terrore individuarono in Robespierre la vittima sacrificale per continuare a esercitare il potere.
Babeuf si era opposto alla politica del Terrore e lo aveva fatto pubblicamente. Lui come Gilbert Romme non avevano condiviso il metodo robespierrista, ma ora con la sua morte serviva un atto di fede ideologica che rivalutasse gli uomini senza muovere i princìpi. Soprattutto, di fronte alla marea montante della reazione, serviva l’unità dei rivoluzionari, dovunque fossero collocati. Era stato necessario misurarsi con gli eventi, con lo sbandamento e la sconfitta di ogni pretesa di democrazia sociale che avevano precipitato la Francia nel deserto di speranze che gli sembrava caratterizzare il Direttorio. Robespierre aveva fondato la libertà in Francia e, agli occhi del popolo, il robespierrismo era la democrazia, l’uguaglianza. La giustizia e la felicità sarebbero dunque giunte solo da una ricomposizione dell’intero schieramento democratico, in grado di agglutinare ogni forma di resistenza al regime direttoriale. Solo successivamente Filippo Buonarroti, sulla scorta delle riflessioni in merito all’esperienza robespierrista e al fallimento del tentativo insurrezionale babuvista, si avviò sul sentiero del comunismo.
La Rivoluzione francese sfociò presto nel Terrore, di cui lei si è occupato in Una scena di vita durante il Terrore. La paura nella Rivoluzione francese, e in Le passioni della Rivoluzione fra paura e Terrore. Quali furono i tratti caratteristici di questo periodo?
Per Robespierre (discorso del 5 febbraio 1794), il Terrore non è altro che la “giustizia pronta, severa, inflessibile. Esso è dunque una emanazione della virtù. È molto meno un principio contingente, che non una conseguenza del principio generale della democrazia applicata ai bisogni più pressanti della patria”. In questa frase ci sono tutti gli elementi necessari per comprendere cosa fu il Terrore, nella particolare curvatura della rivoluzione con Robespierre. Il Terrore non è meccanica brutalità delinquenziale, piuttosto fu il malinteso tentativo di applicare una morale integrale alla politica. La ricerca spasmodica della virtù da parte degli uomini. La città, la patria solo in presenza di uomini virtuosi avrebbe sconfitto ogni nemico, avrebbe dissolto la barbarie e conquistato il diritto di vivere in fraternità.
Sul piano della realtà, il governo rivoluzionario fu però un regime a tratti dispotico, incapace di osservare la traccia umana nel momento in cui si proponeva di esaltare l’uomo. Fu un regime tuttavia necessario, così almeno apparve agli occhi dei rivoluzionari, per piegare la dissidenza e provare a salvaguardare la rivoluzione e avviare la rigenerazione. Non va giudicato, bisogna provare a capire perché uomini sinceramente democratici misero in atto politiche crudeli, in cui il nemico sembrava l’alterità e andava espunto dal consorzio civile. Secondo Jaurés, Robespierre non voleva cedere alla violenza, ma non ebbe la forza per opporsi al senso che avevano preso gli avvenimenti. Su questa incapacità, la rivoluzione consumò molta parte della sua capacità di attrazione, lasciando a noi la comprensione di un fenomeno politico che aveva aperto la mente degli uomini e poi li aveva costretti ad aver paura. Nei fatti, il Terrore fu una sorta di economia di guerra, con un governo sovraordinato, sempre però all’interno del recinto parlamentare: la Convenzione continuava a riunirsi e legiferare. La vita materiale dei cittadini cambiò, fu avvolta da incertezza e paura, ma la massa del popolo in qualche modo appoggiava lo strumento eccezionale, rivendicando nettezza di controllo. Ogni differenza venne però eliminata.
La Rivoluzione dell’89 ha coniato alcuni termini decisamente interessanti, come giacobinismo, utilizzato oggi comunemente per descrivere quel particolare atteggiamento giustizialista di chi “mette alla gogna” l’avversario politico in quanto impuro. Ebbene, a suo avviso, tale atteggiamento integralista che divide il mondo in buoni e cattivi, puri e impuri, è insito nella natura stessa delle rivoluzioni, in particolare in quella della Francia del ‘700?
È vero, quello che potremmo chiamare la dimensione politica della lingua subì una grande accelerazione con la rivoluzione. Si pensi al termine ”vandalismo”, lo stesso “terrore”, l’“assegnato”. In termini generali va compreso lo sforzo di imporre un’unica lingua nazionale, smorzando l’uso dei dialetti che rappresentavano l’eredità dell’antico regime ed era per questo perseguito come prova di controrivoluzione.
Se poi si fa riferimento alla valenza odierna del termine “giacobino” è chiara la distorsione, ma credo parli più della pigrizia intellettuale di un presente senza storia che di ieri. Il processo politico inaugurato dalla Rivoluzione francese introducendo la politica nell’agire umano e avendo bisogno di semplificazione inevitabilmente condusse a una logica oppositiva: noi/loro. Ma non necessariamente direi che ne era succube. Ritengo invece che un lemma come “fraternità” abbia avuto una più ampia importanza. I nuovi cittadini si sentivano fratelli in quanto cittadini; fratelli che avevano come vincolo solidale quello di governare insieme e anche di difendersi. Robespierre, in un celebre discorso, disse che nel cuore della Francia c’era una linea netta fra chi difendeva la rivoluzione e chi l’osteggiava, è vero, ma davvero si era prodotta una cesura fra il mondo che avvertiva un istinto di complicità con i nuovi valori rivoluzionari e chi, invece, li voleva annientare, per ristabilire il vecchio mondo ordinato sulla gerarchia. Il riscatto, l’emancipazione, la fraternità orizzontale di un’umanità rigenerata conviveva dunque con questa logica di opposizione.
Lei si è molto occupato anche delle conseguenze della Rivoluzione francese in Italia (Il mito della Rivoluzione e la sovranità del popolo. Alle origini dell’associazionismo politico italiano (1789-1796); L’esperienza associativa nell’Italia del Triennio (1796-1799). Quanto influì la Rivoluzione in Italia, e quanto quella influenza fu importante nel Risorgimento?
La Rivoluzione francese arrivò in Italia in due modi diversi e diversa ne fu l’influenza. In Italia, malgrado non ci fosse una rete di informazione complessa come quella attuale, gli echi che qualcosa di straordinario stava succedendo in Francia vennero immediatamente percepiti. Una fitta rete di corrispondenti, malgrado la lentezza delle comunicazioni, informava i lettori italiani dei moti francesi; allo stesso modo, in una prospettiva diversa, gli ambasciatori dei diversi Stati italiani di stanza a Parigi aggiornavano i propri governi di quello che stava accadendo, suscitando allarme per una progressiva erosione del potere regio che sapevano benissimo sarebbe dilagata in Europa, incendiando un’opinione pubblica già molto sensibile alle novità. Immediatamente, se da una parte gli spiriti più radicali presero la strada per Parigi per osservare da vicino la Rivoluzione e progressivamente iniziarono a fare politica profittando del clima di libertà prodotta dalla rottura popolare, dall’altra chi scelse di rimanere in Italia si acconciò a riprodurre quel modello provando a scalzare l’ordine inamovibile e cupo che risaliva alla stagione controriformista.
Di fronte al coinvolgimento di masse sempre più estese (persino la moda risentì delle novità francesi) e di fronte alla progressiva e inarrestabile radicalizzazione politica della Francia in rivoluzione, i governi corsero ai ripari esacerbando il controllo e ripristinando i vecchi apparati repressivi e inquisitoriali. Le congiure del 1794 in tutti gli stati italiani testimoniano di un processo collettivo e uniforme lungo tutta la Penisola e la fine tragica di quelli che presero a chiamarsi “patrioti” certifica non tanto l’impreparazione e lo scarso coinvolgimento quanto l’ancora massiccia capacità poliziesca dello Stato. La punta avanzata di questo movimento antagonista era a Napoli, dove la rivolta assunse una precisa connotazione radicale, con Carlo Lauberg che, entrato in contatto con la truppa francese di stanza nel porto di Napoli, attrezzò una rete associativa clandestina che richiamava la socialità rivoluzionaria e si adoperò per colorare di tinte robespierriste i militanti napoletani. Ma tutte le congiure furono soffocate nel sangue, consegnando i primi martiri all’Italia democratica. Solamente nel 1796, con la discesa dell’Armée d’Italie comandata da Bonaparte, i patrioti seppero far trionfare la propria opzione. Malgrado una vasta partecipazione iniziò però a dirsi – e una parte della storiografia successiva ha deliberatamente avallato questa interpretazione – che la rivoluzione italiana era una rivoluzione passiva, capace di aver successo solo grazie all’aiuto francese.
Un aiuto e un sostegno decisivo, certamente, ma anche alla lunga oppressivo. Il Direttorio, preoccupato di non veder risorgere proposte ultrademocratiche impose con la forza il proprio modello moderato, osteggiando ogni altra possibilità di vivere la democrazia. L’impossibilità di decidere una costituzione che non fosse il calco di quella direttoriale del 1795 testimonia drammaticamente quello che avrebbe potuto essere e non fu. Malgrado tutto questo, però, l’adesione alla rivoluzione del popolo italiano, o di una sua parte, fu essenziale nella costruzione di un nuovo immaginario e di elaborazione di nuove idee di libertà. Dunque, rivoluzione passiva, ma anche perché a renderla tale non furono solamente i sanfedisti, ma gli stessi francesi e la miopia della classe dirigente repubblicana, impaurita dalle istanze democratiche dei militanti rivoluzionari. Sebbene l’Italia non abbia mai conosciuto la rivoluzione, l’ancoraggio a quella fase di radicalismo, in qualche modo, è stata una bussola capace di guidare la componente democratica a portare avanti un processo rivoluzionario, che poi nel Risorgimento ha coinciso con il raggiungimento dell’unità. Per legarsi a un simbolo, il tricolore è figlio del triennio cosiddetto giacobino.
Al termine del processo rivoluzionario, Napoleone Bonaparte conquistò il potere assoluto, incoronandosi addirittura Imperatore nel 1804. Potremmo definirlo un figlio illegittimo della rivoluzione? Se sì, per quale ragione?
Napoleone Bonaparte è sicuramente figlio della rivoluzione e l’intera sua parabola è inestricabilmente connessa ad essa. Senza la rivoluzione, visto il suo status sociale, non avrebbe mai potuto ambire al comando, e senza rivoluzione non avrebbe potuto far valere il suo genio. Anche quando divenne imperatore e apparentemente si applicò a restaurare la gerarchia, dove con la rivoluzione aveva dominato l’orizzontalità della decisione politica, ebbene anche sotto l’impero la rivoluzione non fu mai completamente abbandonata. Il piano dei diritti e la volontà popolare continuavano a essere richiamati come supremo comando della Francia.
Qual è, se esiste, il file rouge storico-politico che unisce le grandi rivoluzioni e le piccole rivolte dell’età contemporanea?
Non saprei dire se davvero le rivolte contemporanee siano piccole paragonate alla Grande rivoluzione. Un filo rosso però riconduce sempre a quella matrice rivoluzionaria. Per la prima volta un popolo intero, i cittadini e le cittadine del mondo (si pensi alla rivoluzione di Haiti ad esempio), si alzarono insieme nella convinzione di essere sovrani e nella condivisione del potere. Per la prima volta presero la parola, una parola che interi secoli prima di allora avevano loro negati, e iniziarono a discutere cosa davvero spettasse loro, quali fossero i loro diritti, e cosa questo davvero significasse. E ogni volta che qualcuno si alza in piedi difendendo non solo il proprio ma il diritto degli altri, in un vincolo di fraternità e solidarietà, ogni volta che questo succede, se pure può apparire retorico, in quel momento l’eco della Marsigliese, che incita a cacciare i tiranni, risuona sempre un po’.
Intervista a cura di Federico Paolini ed Emanuele Del Ferraroحمید چیتچیان در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم اظهار داشت: پس از آنکه مقام معظم رهبری سیاستهای کلان اقتصاد مقاومتی را ابلاغ فرمودند، در وزارت نیرو انطباق برنامههای توسعهای و سیاستهای این وزارتخانه در آب و برق با سیاستهای کلان اقتصاد مقاومتی در دستور کار قرار گرفت.
وی افزود: در همین راستا، 47 برنامه عملیاتی و 8 سیاست وزارت نیرو برای تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی در آب و برق تدوین و ابلاغ شد.
وزیر نیرو با بیان "ظرفیت های بسیاری در صنایع آب و برق داریم که جای کار بیشتر برای افزایش بهرهوری و درآمدزایی ملی دارند"، گفت: بهطور قطع میتوانم بگویم که اجرای سیاستهای کلان اقتصاد مقاومتی هم اکنون در بخشهای مختلف دو صنعت آب و برق در حال پیگیری است و برنامههای مجموعه وزارت نیرو با سیاستهای کلان اقتصاد مقاومتی منطبق شده است.
چیتچیان در پاسخ به "آیا دستگاههای مختلف در مجموعه وزارت نیرو برای اجرای برنامههای اقتصاد مقاومتی با چالشی مواجه نیستند"، گفت: مهمترین چالش در این بخش، تأمین مالی پروژههای تعریف شده است که با وجود اقتصاد معیوب آب و برق کشور، باید برای تأمین بهموقع منابع مالی طرحها، مدیریت شده و با تدبیر عمل کنیم.
وی افزود: خوشبختانه در دولت، یکپارچگی و تعامل خوبی برای تحقق اهداف اقتصاد مقاومتی شکل گرفته و در جلسات مختلف هیئت دولت، شورای عالی اقتصاد و شورای عالی آب، برای تأمین مالی طرحهای اولویتدار آب و برق، راهکارهایی اندیشیده میشود.
وزیر نیرو خاطرنشان کرد: تلاش میکنیم همواره وزارت نیرو یکی از وزارتخانههای پیشرو در تحقق اهداف کلان اقتصاد مقاومتی باشد؛ اما میزان تحقق این امر به همکاری سایر دستگاهها و نهادهای دولتی، انجمنها و بخشهای خصوصی و همراهی مردم هم وابسته است.کمالوندی: گازدهی به زنجیره تازه IR 6 را به آژانس اطلاع داده بودیم
به گزارش گروه سرگرمی، سخنگوی سازمان انرژی اتمی گفت: از زنجیره نو از ماشین های سانتریفیوژ که دو هفته پیش فرآیند نصب و گازدهی به آن ها در فردو به انجام رسید، اورانیوم غنی شده 20 درصد برداشت شد.
به گزارش صدا و سیما، بهروز کمالوندی سخنگوی سازمان انرژی اتمی با اشاره به انتشار خبر هایی در رسانه های بین المللی مبنی بر افزایش اندازه غنی سازی اورانیوم در ایران گفت: گاز دهی به یک زنجیره تازه از ماشین های سانتریفیوژ IR 6 حداقل دو هفته پیش به آژانس اطلاع داده شد، و پیشتر آژانس در این خصوص اطلاع رسانی کرد که بلافاصله، رسانه های بین المللی با هدف پیگیری اهداف خاص، آن را با بزرگنمایی منعکس کردند.
وی ادامه داد: اقدام روز گذشته ایران در برداشت محصول بیست درصد از این زنجیره بخش فنی پایانی این اقدام اعلام شده قبلی بود که به وسیله آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی پیشتر اطلاع رسانی و اخیراً هم راستی آزمائی شده است.
سخنگوی سازمان انرژی اتمی گفت: این اقدام سازمان انرژی اتمی در اجرای تکالیف قانونی سازمان در راه اندازی و گاز دهی یک هزار دستگاه (شش زنجیره) از ماشین سانتریفیوژ IR 6 اجرا شده است.منبع: فراروFor variety's sake: A pre-pre-dreadnought, one of Britain's earlies turret ships: HMS Neptune
Ordered by Brazil as Independencia, she was purchased by the RN in 1878 when war with Russia seemed imminent. The war could be averted, and the RN was
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–) often indicates a span of time or a range of numbers. It can commonly be read as “to” or “through.” En dashes are also used when the modifier is a two-word phrase.
En dash example:
“The Nobel Prize–winning author will be reading pages 1–25 from her book.”
Bonus: The easiest keyboard shortcut is to press Alt + Shift + Minus for an em dash and Alt + Minus for an en dash.
Did you appreciate the fact today?دانشمندان هلندی بتن جدیدی ساخته اند که آلودگی هوا را جذب و هوا
را تصفیه می کند.
بتن جدید ساخته شده در هلند که آزمایشهای مختلف بر روی آن انجام شده است می تواندحدود چهل و پنج درصد از دی اکسید خطرناک منتشر شده از خودروها را جذب کند. بر این اساس شهرهای مدرن در آینده می توانند از بتون موسوم به بتون سبز برای ساخت و ساز
استفاده کنند.
این بتن توانایی جذب نیتروژنتولید شده توسط خودروها را دارد که ماده ای خطرناک برای سلامتی افراد است. محققان دانشگاه “ایندهوون” با آزمایشهای مختلف بر روی این بتون جدید متوجه شده اند که این محصول جدید توانایی جذب چهل و پنج درصد از گازهای سمی خطرناک تولید شده توسط خودروها را مانند سی او دو، نیتروژن دارد.
گاز دی اکسید نیتروژن که به بارش باران های اسیدی منجر می شود برای سلامتی افراد هم بسیار خطر است. بتون جدید همچنین می تواند به پاکسازی هوا هم کمک کند زیرا این محصول جدید شامل دی اکسیدتیتانیوم است که می تواند گازهای سمی تولید شده توسط خودروها را جذب و در هنگام تابش آفتاب این مواد سمی را به نیترات تبدیل کند. پیش از ایندانشمندان ژاپنی از حدود دوازده سال پیش تحقیقاتی درباره ساخت بتونی با قابلیت های مشابه را شروع کرده بودند.General Confederation of Labour (Argentina)
The General Confederation of Labor of the Argentine Republic is a national trade union federation in Argentina founded on September 27, 1930, as the result of the merger of the USA and the COA trade unions. Nearly one out of five employed - and two out of three unionized workers in Argentina - belong to the CGT, one of the largest labor federations in the world; the CGT was founded on September 27, 1930, the result of an agreement between the Socialist Confederación Obrera Argentina and the Revolutionary Syndicalist Unión Sindical Argentina, which had succeeded to the FORA IX. The COA, which included the two unions covering rail transport in Argentina, was the larger of the two with 100,000 members. During the Infamous Decade of the 1930s and subsequent industrial development, the CGT began to form itself as a strong union, competing with the anarchist FORA V. Centered around the railroad industry, the CGT was headed in the 1930s by Luis Cerruti and José Domenech; the CGT became the Argentine affiliate of the International Federation of Trade Unions.
The CGT split in 1935 over a conflict between Socialists and Revolutionary Syndicalists, leading to the creation of the CGT-Independencia and the CGT-Catamarca. The latter reestablished the Unión Sindical Argentina in 1937; the CGT again split in 1942, creating the CGT n°1, headed by the Socialist railroader José Domenech and opposed to Communism. After the coup d'état of 1943, its leaders embraced the pro-working class policies of the Labour Minister, Col. Juan Perón; the CGT was again unified, due to the incorporation of many unionists who were members of the CGT n°2, dissolved in 1943 by the military government. When Perón was separated from the government and confined on Martín García Island, the CGT called for a major popular demonstration at the Plaza de Mayo, on October 17, 1945, succeeding in releasing Perón from prison and in the call for elections. Founding on the same day the Labour Party, the CGT was one of the main support of Perón during the February 1946 elections; the Labor Party merged into the Peronist Party in 1947, the CGT became one of the strongest arms of the Peronist Movement, as well as the only trade union recognized by Perón's government.
Two CGT delegates, the Socialist Ángel Borlenghi and Juan Atilio Bramuglia were nominated Minister of Interior and Minister of Foreign Affairs, respectively. Colonel Domingo Mercante, the military officer with the closest ties to labor, was elected Governor of Buenos Aires; the number of unionized workers grew markedly during the Perón years, from 520,000 to over 2.5 million. His administration enacted or extended numerous landmark social reforms supported by the CGT, including: minimum wages. After the Revolución Libertadora military coup in 1955, which ousted Perón and outlawed Peronism, the CGT was banned from politics and its leadership replaced with government appointees. In response, the CGT began a destabilization campaign to end Perón's proscription and to obtain his return from exile. Amid ongoing strikes over both declining real wages and political repression, AOT textile workers' leader Andrés Framini and President Arturo Frondizi negotiated an end to six years of forced government receivership over the CGT in 1961.
This concession, as well as the lifting of the Peronists' electoral ban in 1962, led to Frondizi's overthrow, however. During the 1960s, the leaders of the CGT attempted to create a "Peronism without Perón" - that is, a form of Peronism that retained the populist ideals set forth by Juan Perón, but rejected the personality cult that had developed around him in the 1940s and 1950s; the chief exponents of this strategy were the Unión Popular, founded by former Foreign Minister Juan Atilio Bramuglia, UOM steelworkers' leader Augusto Vandor, who endorsed the CGT's active participation in elections against Perón's wishes and became the key figure in this latter movement. Vandor and Perón both supported President Arturo Illia's overthrow in 1966, but failed to reach an agreement with dictator Juan Carlos Onganía afterward. While membership in CGT unions remained well below their peak before Perón's 1955 overthrow, they enjoyed unprecedented resources during the 1960s; the CGT diversified their assets through investment
1860 Argentine presidential election
The Argentine presidential election of 1860 was held on 6 February to choose the second president of the Argentine Confederation. Santiago Derqui was elected president; the Buenos Aires Province seceded from the Confederation as the State of Buenos Aires on 11 September 1852 and did not participate in elections until 1862. Cámara de Senadores - Actas de las Sesiones del Paraná Correspondientes al Año de 1860. Buenos Aires: Imprenta de la Nación. 1887. Pp. 8–11. Barreto Constantín, Ana María. Vida de un Caudillo. Buenos Aires: Editorial Dunken. P. 54. ISBN 978-9870276968. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3. Rosario: Editorial Juris. Pp. 4–5. ISBN 950-817-111-1. "Sucedió un 6 de febrero". Facebook Archivo General de la Provincia de Entre Ríos. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017
Buenos Aires Province
Buenos Aires is the largest and most populous Argentinian province. It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be part of the province and the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880. Since in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include the national capital city proper, though it does include all other localities of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area surrounding it; the current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882. The province is the only within the whole Argentina to be divided into partidos and furtherly into localidades, borders the provinces of Entre Ríos to the northeast. Uruguay is just near the Atlantic Ocean to the east; the entire province is part of the Pampas geographical region. The province has a population of 39 % of Argentina's total population. Nearly 10 million people live in Greater Buenos Aires; the area of the province, 307,571 km2, makes it the largest in Argentina with around 11% of the country's total area.
The inhabitants of the province before the 16th century advent of Spanish colonisation were aboriginal peoples such as the Charrúas and the Querandíes. Their culture was lost over the next 350 years, they were subjected to Eurasian plagues from. The survivors joined other tribes or have been absorbed by Argentina's European ethnic majority. Pedro de Mendoza founded Santa María del Buen Ayre in 1536. Though the first contact with the aboriginals was peaceful, it soon became hostile; the city was evacuated in 1541. Juan de Garay re-founded the settlement in 1580 as Santísima Trinidad y Puerto Santa María de los Buenos Aires. Amidst ongoing conflict with the aboriginals, the cattle farms extended from Buenos Aires, whose port was always the centre of the economy of the territory. Following the creation of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata at the end of the 18th century, the export of meat and their derivatives through the port of Buenos Aires was the basis of the economic development of the region.
Jesuits unsuccessfully tried to peacefully assimilate the aboriginals into the European culture brought by the Spanish conquistadores. A certain balance was found at the end of the 18th century, when the Salado River became the limit between both civilizations, despite frequent malones; the end to this situation came in 1879 with the Conquest of the Desert in which the aboriginals were completely exterminated. After the independence from Spain in 1816, the city and province of Buenos Aires became the focus of an intermittent Argentine Civil War with other provinces. A Federal Pact secured by Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas in 1831 led to the establishment of the Argentine Confederation and to his gaining the sum of public power, which provided a tenuous unity. Ongoing disputes regarding the influence of Buenos Aires, between Federalists and Unitarians, over the Port of Buenos Aires fueled periodic hostilities; the province was declared independent on September 1852, as the State of Buenos Aires.
Concessions gained in the 1859 Pact of San José de Flores and a victory at the Battle of Pavón led to its reincorporation into the Argentine Republic on December 17, 1861. Intermittent conflicts with the nation did not cease until 1880, when the city of Buenos Aires was formally federalized and, administratively separated from the province. La Plata was founded in 1882 by Governor Dardo Rocha for the purpose of becoming the provincial capital; the equivalent of a billion dollars of British investment and pro-development and immigration policies pursued at the national level subsequently spurred dramatic economic growth. Driven by European immigration and improved health, the province's population, like Argentina's, nearly doubled to one million by 1895 and doubled again by 1914. Rail lines connected nearly every town and hamlet in the province by 1914; this era of accelerated development was cut short by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which caused a sharp drop in commodity prices and led to a halt in the flow of investment funds between nations.
The new Concordance and Perón governments funded ambitious lending and public works programs, visible in Buenos Aires Province through the panoply of levees, power plants, water works, paved roads, municipal buildings, schools and massive regional hospitals. The province's population, after 1930, began to grow disproportionately in the suburban areas of Buenos Aires; these suburbs had grown to include 4 million out of the province's total 7 million people in 1960. Much of the area these new suburbs were developed on consisted of wetlands and were prone to flooding. To address this, Governor Oscar Alende initiated the province's most important flood-control project to date, the Roggero Reservoir. Completed a decade in 1971, the reservoir and associated electric and water-treatment facilities encouraged still more, more orderly, development of the Greater Buenos Aires region, which today includes around 10 million people, it did not address worsening pollution resulting from the area's industrial growth, which had made itself evident since aroun
1951 Argentine general election
The Argentine general election of 1951, the first to have enfranchised women at the national level, was held on 11 November. Voters chose both the President of Argentina and their legislators and with a turnout of 88.0%, it produced the following results: Note: The 1949 Constitution abolished the Electoral College. President Juan Perón had become President for the first time in June 1946, his popularity was riding high following five years of social reforms and a vigorous public works program, faced intensifying opposition during 1951. His decision to expropriate the conservative La Prensa, though lauded by the CGT labor union, damaged his standing elsewhere at home and his reputation in the World, as did the climate of political liberties: the opposition UCR's nominee, Congressman Ricardo Balbín, had spent much of the previous year as a political prisoner, to name one of many such examples. Economically, the year was an improvement over the 1949-50 recession and saw the completion of a number of landmark public works and the inaugural of Channel 13, the first regular broadcast station in Latin America.
The UCR and other parties in opposition and deprived of access to the media, boycotted a number of Congressional races and all Senate races, as well. The vice president, Hortensio Quijano, had requested leave from the campaign due to failing health and, on August 22, the CGT organized a rally on Buenos Aires' massive Ninth of July Avenue in support of the influential first lady Eva Perón as her husband's running mate, though unbeknownst to the crowd, the popular Evita was, like Quijano and thus refused the acclamation. Quijano reluctantly stayed on; these ill-considered attacks, the Peróns' popularity and their control of much of the media combined to give the Peronist Party a landslide in this, the first Argentine national election in which the vote was extended to women. Todo Argentina Peronist Party: President Juan Perón of Buenos Aires Province Radical Civic Union: Congressman Ricardo Balbín of Buenos Aires Province
Edelmiro Julián Farrell
Edelmiro Julián Farrell Plaul was an Argentine general. He was the de facto president of Argentina between 1944 and 1946. Farrell had a great influence on Argentine history by introducing his subordinate Juan Perón into government and paving the way for Perón's subsequent political career, he was born in 1887 in Villa de los Industriales. He was the tenth son of Juan C. Farrell and Catalina Plaul and the grandson of Matthew Farrell of County Longford, Ireland and Mónica Ibáñez. Farrell graduated from Argentine military school in 1907 as an infantry sub-lieutenant, he served in an Italian alpine regiment in Fascist Italy between 1924 and 1926. He returned to Argentina. After the 1943 coup, Farrell was promoted to Brigadier General and became vice-president during the military government of General Pedro Pablo Ramírez, who had deposed President Arturo Rawson, he was Minister of War. Farrell appointed Juan Perón as his secretary. Ramírez named Farrell as president on February 25, 1944. Farrell appointed Perón as vice-president.
After popular demonstrations in favour of Perón in 1945 made Perón the most influential and important man in the government, Farrell announced presidential elections for 1946, Perón was elected. On June 4, 1946, Farrell was succeeded as president by Perón. Farrell had been his commander. Despite having been brought to power through a coup d'état, Peronist historiography never calls him a dictator, he married on July 1921, to Conrada Victoria Torni, a teacher. They had three children: Nelly Victoria, Jorge Edelmiro, Susana Mabel. A widower, he died in 1980. Farrell, in the movie Evita, is portrayed by British actor Denis Lill. Mendelevich, Pablo. El Final. Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. ISBN 978-987-627-166-0. Short Biography
1886 Argentine presidential election
The Argentine presidential election of 1886 was held on 11 April to choose the president of Argentina. Miguel Juárez Celman was elected president. Confident of his authority following six years of peace and prosperity, President Roca was by known for his shrewdness as "the fox." Enjoying the support of the agricultural elites - as well as of the London financial powerhouse, Barings Bank - Roca daringly fielded his son-in-law, Córdoba Province Governor Miguel Juárez Celman, as the PAN candidate for president. A number of distinguished candidates appeared, including Buenos Aires Governor Dardo Rocha and Foreign Minister Bernardo de Irigoyen. Roca tolerated no opposition against his dauphin, selected nearly unanimously on 11 April 1886. Cámara de Senadores - Sesiones de 1886. Buenos Aires: Cámara de Diputados. 1932. Pp. 267–270. Duhalde, Eduardo Luis. Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos Aires: Colihue. P. 232. ISBN 978-950-563-460-6. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3.
Rosario: Editorial Juris. P. 12. ISBN 950-817-111-1. Rosa, José María. Historia Argentina, Tomo VIII: El Régimen. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S. A. p. 119. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017
1904 Argentine presidential election
The Argentine presidential election of 1904 was held on 12 June to
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polo celeste nord e serve come nostra Stella Polare. Tuttavia, tra circa 13.000 anni, la stella Vega sarà la prossima Stella Polare più luminosa, poiché l'asse della Terra punterà nella sua direzione.
Sai dove trovare Polaris e Vega nel cielo? Testa la tua conoscenza con il nostro quiz sulle stelle più luminose e la loro posizione!
Coordinate eclittiche
L'eclittica è alla base di uno dei più antichi sistemi di coordinate in astronomia. È stato documentato già nel II secolo d.C. nell'Almagest di Claudio Tolomeo, ed è ancora comunemente utilizzato oggi. Il sistema di coordinate eclittiche descrive le posizioni e i movimenti degli oggetti all'interno del nostro Sistema Solare in relazione all'eclittica. Poiché la maggior parte degli oggetti del Sistema Solare viaggia vicino al piano dell'eclittica, questo sistema di coordinate è molto comodo per le osservazioni astronomiche. Inoltre, il piano dell'eclittica non dipende dalla precessione assiale della Terra, a differenza dell'equatore celeste. È fisso nello spazio, il che lo rende un riferimento affidabile per gli astronomi.
F.A.Q.
Cosa rappresenta l'eclittica?
L'eclittica rappresenta il cerchio in cui il piano orbitale della Terra interseca la sfera celeste. Dal nostro punto di vista, è il percorso apparente che il Sole compie nel cielo durante l'anno.
Perché il Sole sembra muoversi attraverso il cielo?
Il Sole sembra muoversi attraverso il cielo perché la Terra ruota sul suo asse e ruota attorno al Sole. La rotazione della Terra di 24 ore causa l'alba e il tramonto del Sole, mentre la sua orbita di 365 giorni causa lo spostamento della posizione del Sole durante l'anno.
Tutti i pianeti sono sullo stesso piano?
Tutti i pianeti del sistema solare orbitano attorno al Sole vicino allo stesso piano, chiamato piano dell'eclittica. Sebbene solo la Terra si muova sul piano dell'eclittica, le orbite degli altri pianeti sono inclinate di pochi gradi rispetto ad esso. Ciò significa che i pianeti si trovano sempre in una stretta fascia del cielo e possono facilmente formare allineamenti planetari.
Qual è la differenza tra eclittica e piani orbitali?
Il termine "piano orbitale" può riferirsi all'orbita di qualsiasi oggetto celeste attorno alla sua stella, mentre il piano dell'eclittica è il piano dell'orbita della Terra attorno al Sole.
Qual è la differenza tra equatore celeste e eclittica?
L'eclittica è il cerchio in cui il piano orbitale della Terra interseca la sfera celeste. L'equatore celeste è il cerchio in cui il piano equatoriale terrestre (geografico) interseca la sfera celeste. Quindi, sono solo due termini astronomici separati.
Quando il Sole è sull'equatore celeste?
Il Sole attraversa l'equatore celeste due volte all'anno - durante gli equinozi di primavera e di autunno.
Da dove deriva il nome eclittica?
Il termine "eclittica" deriva dalla parola greca "ekleipsis", che significa "non apparire". Questo nome è stato dato perché gli antichi astronomi osservavano che il Sole "scompariva" dal cielo nei punti in cui il suo percorso intersecava l'orbita della Luna. Pertanto, il percorso del Sole nel cielo è stato chiamato "l'eclittica" dopo le eclissi.
Linea di fondo
L'eclittica è il cerchio in cui il piano orbitale della Terra interseca la sfera celeste. È rappresentato come il percorso del Sole attraverso il cielo durante l'anno. Ed è una linea di riferimento essenziale in astronomia. Puoi usarlo per localizzare pianeti, la Luna, costellazioni zodiacali e piccoli oggetti del sistema solare. È come una superstrada del cielo da cui inizi il tuo viaggio nel mondo dell'astronomia. Trova l'eclittica con le app di osservazione delle stelle Sky Tonight o Star Walk 2 e tieni d'occhio per non perdere nessuna meraviglia celeste!秘鲁队结束了36年世界杯的等待
提取到报废处置。
＆;我们仍然与去年的宿醉生活在一起，＆;纽约的＆ 分析师 表示，美国股市表现不佳导致投资者从以美国为重点的股票基金中获取资金。，5岁-为队伍不知疲倦地工作，在需要的时候跟踪，但当他有时间和空间来接球时，他被哄骗从边缘匆匆努力。
符合伪造的规定。但是，储备不会持续很久，“ 分析中心负责人 说。
我们希望更多的女性来和男人一起战斗。
这位28岁的年轻人在夏天期间正在阿联酋寻找出口门。我们计划在2018年之前拍摄这部电影。
他是一个出色的球员，值得人们高度评价他，在德国也是如此。这支落后于老特拉福德球场的曼联边锋自从他回到后场后，已经潜水了很多，但是...来源：90.？里昂已经改善了对曼联的报价不稳定的边锋孟菲斯·德佩，预计将在本月底的转会窗口之前离开老特拉福德。
2012年9月10日，西部储备大学校长.昨天宣布，稻盛基金会承诺额外的100万美元用网上娱乐赌场平台大全于推进大学稻盛和国际道德与卓越中心的工作。
这些令人兴奋的项目，包括饮食对牛皮癣的影响，以及现实生活中治疗的安全性和表现，对于回答有关银屑病的原因的问题网上娱乐赌场平台大全至关重要。威尔谢尔，在南海岸平均一个赛季的长期贷款之后，他在父母俱乐部阿森纳的未来看起来不确定，也表示他经常想到...来源：90.正试图在利物浦达成新协议这位巴西中场球员承认谈判暂停到赛季结束。每个人都可以在肥胖和手术后进行研究，以发现变化。
现在他将有机会在世界杯上留下自己的印记。
我们愿意考虑它。一个守门员已经降级了一个赛季，然后在一个赛季解雇了两个经理的俱乐部，变成了一个跳跃，大喊大叫，拯救游戏的超级巨星三年前，一名中后卫不想在俱乐部中闯入锦标赛，在空中看起来不屈不挠，甚至更好。
自2016年1月加入红军以来，格鲁伊奇只为红军队出场13次，他的经纪人在11月份透露，现在网上娱乐赌场平台大全是中场中场的时间......资料来源：90分钟。与此同时，美联储从欧洲到亚洲的同行仍在放松。这引发了有关美国间谍活动范围的新问题。
在阿格拉，只有一名候选人当选，而其他七人是独立人士。
周六，州政府已将转为社会福利部秘书。数据表明超重和肥胖患者达到较低水平在6个月和12个月的随访时，和标准均有缓解率。
(责任编辑：网上娱乐赌场平台大全)The charges of cruelty leveled against April are utterly false and without merit. April feels violated by the defamatory comments and would like the bad-mouthing to end. If the cruelty claim were true, it would have been true forever. Instead, we can trace this falsehood to a single source: T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land.
Published in 1922, this “poem” begins with the assertion “April is the cruellest month.” Eliot goes on to list three offenses: “breeding / Lilacs out of the dead land”; “mixing / Memory and desire”; and “stirring / Dull roots with spring rain.” We see nothing wrong with any of these. Lilacs are pretty. Desire is a good thing. Eliot can spin it all he wants, but the majority of Americans perceive “spring rain” as a positive.
So why “go after” April? We launched an investigation to see if personal motives were driving these attacks. Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in September—coincidentally not the cruelest month—of 1888 and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of a well-heeled businessman. His elitist lifestyle led him to graduate school at Harvard University in the useless and impractical field of philosophy. He moved to England to study at snobby Oxford, dropped out, denounced his U.S. citizenship, remained a virgin as late as age 26, and had at least one nervous breakdown. Like P.L.O. terrorist Yasser Arafat and racist biologist James Watson, Eliot was awarded a Nobel Prize. He died in January—ironically not the cruelest month—of 1965.
Unstable and un-American, Eliot first espoused his anti-April views in October—also not the cruelest month—of 1922 when he published The Waste Land in The Criterion. This “literary” journal was founded and edited by Eliot, which means nobody else would publish his lies.
The self-published “poet” waged his vicious campaign without providing any real evidence of actual cruelty. In fact, a recent poll conducted by Zogby placed April among the top-five “most enjoyable months”—an astonishing achievement given it has only 30 days. Respondents cited “April Fools’ Day,” “Earth Day,” and “Passover” as highlights. “Tax day” was viewed as a “downside,” but many acknowledged that the hard work of tracking down receipts was done weeks before, making March, perhaps, the cruelest month.
And then there’s Easter, which is normally celebrated in April. Our Lord Jesus Christ rose from his grave in April, but apparently that wasn't enough to impress Eliot, who converted to the Anglican Church, an extreme British cult.
To correct the inaccuracy of this “poem,” we have requested that the Eliot estate amend The Waste Land by rephrasing the first line: “In my opinion / April is the cruellest month …” Better yet, we’d like to see the “poem” begin, “April is the fourth month …” At least that’s accurate.
We look forward to hearing from the estate’s lawyer and, if necessary, proving the absurdity of Eliot’s claims in a court of law.
Nell Scovell is a contributor to Vanity Fair. Her first piece for the magazine appeared 20 years ago this April.On June 5, 1873, in a letter to The Times, Sir Francis Galton, the cousin of Charles Darwin and a distinguished African explorer in his own right, outlined a daring (if by today’s standards utterly offensive) new method to ‘tame’ and colonise what was then known as the Dark Continent.
‘My proposal is to make the encouragement of Chinese settlements of Africa a part of our national policy, in the belief that the Chinese immigrants would not only maintain their position, but that they would multiply and their descendants supplant the inferior Negro race,’ wrote Galton.
‘I should expect that the African seaboard, now sparsely occupied by lazy, palavering savages, might in a few years be tenanted by industrious, order-loving Chinese, living either as a semidetached dependency of China, or else in perfect freedom under their own law.’
Close relations: Chinese President Hu Jintao accompanies Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe to a ceremony in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing
Despite an outcry in Parliament and heated debate in the august salons of the Royal Geographic Society, Galton insisted that ‘the history of the world tells the tale of the continual displacement of populations, each by a worthier successor, and humanity gains thereby’.
A controversial figure, Galton was also the pioneer of eugenics, the theory that was used by Hitler to try to fulfil his mad dreams of a German Master Race.
Eventually, Galton’s grand resettlement plans fizzled out because there were much more exciting things going on in Africa.
But that was more than 100 years ago, and with legendary explorers such as Livingstone, Speke and Burton still battling to find the source of the Nile – and new discoveries of exotic species of birds and animals featuring regularly on newspaper front pages – vast swathes of the continent had not even been ‘discovered’.
Yet Sir Francis Galton, it now appears, was ahead of his time. His vision is coming true – if not in the way he imagined. An astonishing invasion of Africa is now under way.
In the greatest movement of people the world has ever seen, China is secretly working to turn the entire continent into a new colony.
Reminiscent of the West’s imperial push in the 18th and 19th centuries – but on a much more dramatic, determined scale – China’s rulers believe Africa can become a ‘satellite’ state, solving its own problems of over-population and shortage of natural resources at a stroke.
With little fanfare, a staggering 750,000 Chinese have settled in Africa over the past decade. More are on the way.
The strategy has been carefully devised by officials in Beijing, where one expert has estimated that China will eventually need to send 300 million people to Africa to solve the problems of over-population and pollution.
The plans appear on track. Across Africa, the red flag of China is flying.
Lucrative deals are being struck to buy its commodities – oil, platinum, gold and minerals. New embassies and air routes are opening up. The continent’s new Chinese elite can be seen everywhere, shopping at their own expensive boutiques, driving Mercedes and BMW limousines, sending their children to exclusive private schools.
The pot-holed roads are cluttered with Chinese buses, taking people to markets filled with cheap Chinese goods. More than a thousand miles of new Chinese railroads are crisscrossing the continent, carrying billions of tons of illegally-logged timber, diamonds and gold.
The trains are linked to ports dotted around the coast, waiting to carry the goods back to Beijing after unloading cargoes of cheap toys made in China.
Confucius Institutes (state-funded Chinese ‘cultural centres’) have sprung up throughout Africa, as far afield as the tiny land-locked countries of Burundi and Rwanda, teaching baffled local people how to do business in Mandarin and Cantonese.
Massive dams are being built, flooding nature reserves. The land is scarred with giant Chinese mines, with ‘slave’ labourers paid less than £1 a day to extract ore and minerals.
Pristine forests are being destroyed, with China taking up to 70 per cent of all timber from Africa.
All over this great continent, the Chinese presence is swelling into a flood. Angola has its own ‘Chinatown’, as do great African cities such as Dar es Salaam and Nairobi.
Exclusive, gated compounds, serving only Chinese food, and where no blacks are allowed, are being built all over the continent. ‘African cloths’ sold in markets on the continent are now almost always imported, bearing the legend: ‘Made in China’.
From Nigeria in the north, to Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Angola in the west, across Chad and Sudan in the east, and south through Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, China has seized a vice-like grip on a continent which officials have decided is crucial to the superpower’s long-term survival.
‘The Chinese are all over the place,’ says Trevor Ncube, a prominent African businessman with publishing interests around the continent. ‘If the British were our masters yesterday, the Chinese have taken their place.’
Likened to one race deciding to adopt a new home on another planet, Beijing has launched its so-called ‘One China In Africa’ policy because of crippling pressure on its own natural resources in a country where the population has almost trebled from 500 million to 1.3 billion in 50 years.
China is hungry – for land, food and energy. While accounting for a fifth of the world’s population, its oil consumption has risen 35-fold in the past decade and Africa is now providing a third of it; imports of steel, copper and aluminium have also shot up, with Beijing devouring 80 per cent of world supplies.
Fuelling its own boom at home, China is also desperate for new markets to sell goods. And Africa, with non-existent health and safety rules to protect against shoddy and dangerous goods, is the perfect destination.
The result of China’s demand for raw materials and its sales of products to Africa is that turnover in trade between Africa and China has risen from £5million annually a decade ago to £6billion today.
However, there is a lethal price to pay. There is a sinister aspect to this invasion. Chinese-made war planes roar through the African sky, bombing opponents. Chinese-made assault rifles and grenades are being used to fuel countless murderous civil wars, often over the materials the Chinese are desperate to buy.
Take, for example, Zimbabwe. Recently, a giant container ship from China was due to deliver its cargo of three million rounds of AK-47 ammunition, 3,000 rocket-propelled grenades and 1,500 mortars to President Robert Mugabe’s regime.
After an international outcry, the vessel, the An Yue Jiang, was forced to return to China, despite Beijing’s insistence that the arms consignment was a ‘normal commercial deal’.
Indeed, the 77-ton arms shipment would have been small beer – a fraction of China’s help to Mugabe. He already has high-tech, Chinese-built helicopter gunships and fighter jets to use against his people.
Ever since the U.S. and Britain imposed sanctions in 2003, Mugabe has courted the Chinese, offering mining concessions for arms and currency.Konu İçerik Başlıkları
Mutfakta Aydınlatma İpuçları Ve Püf Noktaları Yemek pişirirken veya yıkarken mutfak aydınlık olmalıdır. Belirli bir alan için hangi lambaları seçeceğinizi öğrenin. LED şeritler muhteşem görünen bir mutfak için uygun mu? Burada ne tür bir aydınlatma yeterli ışık olacak?
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of 04Mutfakta aydınlatma teknikleri
Mutfak aydınlatmasının iyi tasarlanması ve dikkatlice düşünülmesi gerekir. Modern bir mutfak birkaç tür tasarıma sahip ışık gerektirir:
- Ana aydınlatma;
- Tezgah üstü;
- Masanın üzeri;
- Mutfak dekoru ile birlikte planlanan ışık noktaları.
- Mutfaktaki ışık işlevsel olmalı, iç mekanın görselliğini vurgulamalı ve hazırlanan yemekleri daha iştah açıcı hale getirmelidir.
Mutfak aydınlatmanızı planlarken, ışığın odada çalışan kişinin gözüne çarpmaması gerektiğini unutmayın. Rafın, ışığın tezgah yüzeyinin dışına dağılmasını önlemek için bir kapağı olmalıdır.
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of 04Mutfakta tavan aydınlatması
Herhangi bir iç mekanda olduğu gibi, mutfağın, alan girişinde açılan ve tüm
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07. Coleman states “[t]he average annual increase in skier-visits to Colorado areas in the 1960s was an amazing 20 percent. Growth during the 1970s and 1980s remained significant, though it calmed down after the boom years of pervious decades. During the 1970s, the average growth fell to 14 percent, and for the 1980s, it slowed to 3 percent.”
Meg Lukens Noonan, “Not Just Skiing Anymore,” New York Times, November 16, 1997, sec. TR, p. 13.
Coleman, Ski Style, 212. During the 2000-2001 ski season, Aspen finally allowed snowboarders to ride on its slopes.
Nathaniel Vinton, “Mixing a Spirit of Adventure into World Cup Competition,” New York Times, December 24, 2007, sec. D, p. 4.I needed to work my through the various definitions of critical thinking and to update my knowledge on the role of critical thinking in applied vocational education. I had read Stephen Brookfield’s book on critical thinking as part of my M Ed studies and have dipped back into the book whenever I have found the need to clarify my understanding of how critical thinking applies to my own learning and research.
Jan used work by Stephen Brookfield and also the work of Jenny Moon to work through a definition of critical thinking and in particular provided examples of how critical thinking could be broken up into levels and types. Examples from Jenny Moon’s handout include a focus on Baxter Magolda’s (1992) epistemological development which identified four domains or stages. These are absolute knowing, transitional knowing, independent knowing and contextual knowing.
The group worked through several exercises to try to sort student comments and student work into the various stages of epistemological development. We also had a good discussion leading on from these exercises as to how to best assess ‘critical thinking’. There was agreement on the importance of sharing our understandings of critical thinking within our own teaching teams. There was also a need to ensure that students are then prepared for the level of critical thinking required from their programme of study.
From the point of view of my mlearning pilot, an eportfolio contains many aspects of critical thinking related to the collation of the portfolio. However the depth of critical thinking required is not unachievable by the majority of the apprentices who are constructing their eportfolios. I have provided guidelines on what is expected so the next step is to evaluate what we now have in the collections and to find out how I can nudge apprentices on to the next level. Which is to view their collection as evidence of their growing skill and knowledge as they become bakers and to then present their evidence in a way that shows their learning trajectory.网红桥是随着各大网络平台的小视频，而受欢迎的一项，无动力网红项目——网红桥，三乐网红桥有固定式、移动式、天梁式。网红桥是一种悬索桥，其特点是将普通悬索桥的锚固装置改为可动式。所采用的锚链也不同于普通悬索桥。它的目的是让人们网红桥面，互相较量。
网红桥大多由水筑成，但在平地上也有很多网红桥。网红大桥由桥墩、桥身和桥下防护措施组成。桥墩一般采用方钢焊接而成。桥由两根钢缆固定在桥墩上，桥面铺设木板，用扣扣固定。甲板下面的保护措施一般是一个气垫。充气床垫和木板由不同颜色制成，当组装起来时，它们看起来就像一座网状的红色桥。网红桥的玩法很简单，只需要站在上面左右摇摆就可以了。For most people, technology hinders a healthy lifestyle, as it encourages a more sedentary one; however, wearables might be the key to getting out of the diet rut and helping people live a healthier lifestyle. Since they monitor your vitals and activity, they give you factual insights into your daily health and movement that helps encourage a consistently healthy lifestyle. The good news is that health and lifestyle type wearables are becoming more popular every day. In fact, it is estimated that the mobile health and wearables industry will reach $173 million by 2020. You are likely already familiar with wearables even if you didn’t know that was the term for them.
What Are Wearables?
‘Wearables’ is the abbreviated term for wearable technology. As we said before, you probably already know what wearables are even if you didn’t know that is what they are called. Some of the most popular wearables are fitness and health related; other popular wearables are Bluetooth headsets, but there is also a host of other emerging technology that fall in the wearables category. You will, no doubt, continue to hear more about wearables that cross over into many different industries. Wikipedia defines wearables as, “Wearable technology, wearables, fashionable technology, wearable devices, tech togs, or fashion electronics are smart electronic devices (electronic device with micro-controllers) that can be worn on the body as implants or accessories. Wearable devices such as activity trackers are a good example of the Internet of Things, since ‘things’ such as electronics, software, sensors, and connectivity are effectors that enable objects to exchange data (including data quality) through the internet with a manufacturer, operator, and / or other connected devices, without requiring human intervention. Wearable technology has a variety of applications which grows as the field itself expands. It appears prominently in consumer electronics with the popularization of the smart watch and activity tracker. Apart from commercial uses, wearable technology is being incorporated into navigation systems, advanced textiles, and healthcare.”
Health and Fitness Wearables
As for the most well-known health care related wearables, they are the popular name brand wristbands and smart watches that connect with apps and give you feedback based on your activity and health parameters combined with the input you enter into the app. They can monitor movement, vitals, exercise vs. sedentary behaviors, etc. That information combined with the input you enter in regards to water and food intake can help give you an accurate picture of your diet and health. In addition to being used for fitness, wearables are also being used by companies like ours in clinical trials. They are able to monitor health parameters that normally have to be measured in a clinic setting. This results in easier and increased participation in clinical trials making for more accurate results from a wider base of participants.
Wearables are part of the larger category known as the Internet of Things (IoT) which represents objects that have been connected digitally or wirelessly. The entire industry is blossoming before our eyes and will continue to grow. Here are some statistics about the emerging wearables market:
- At the end of August 2017, the International Data Corporation reported that wearable shipments grew 10%, reaching 26 million units for the second quarter. (source)
- The biggest boost in activity though was the Apple Watch and Android Wear, which increased 61%. (source)
- In 2017, 42 million smart watches were sold to the tune of $9 billion in sales. (source)
- Bluetooth headsets and smart watches together are on pace to account for combined sales of 287 million units within four years, based on a new wearable forecast.(source)
- 310 million wearable devices were sold worldwide in 2017, an increase of 17% from 2016, according to the forecast by Gartner. (source)
- The total forecast for all wearables sold within four years is a whopping 505 million units. (source)
- Bluetooth headset sales are the biggest based on number of units sold, growing from 150 million in 2017 to a forecast of 206 million by 2021. (source)
- When it comes to sales, smart watches lead the way. Sales of wearable devices generated a revenue of $31 billion in 2017, with smart watches accounting for $9 billion of that. (source)
Here’s the breakdown of numbers of devices projected to be sold over the next 3 years by wearable category:
- 206 million – Bluetooth headset
- 81 million – smart watch
- 67 million – Head-mounted display
- 64 million – Wristband
- 59 million – Other fitness monitor
- 22 million – Sports watch
- 6 million – Body-worn camera
Wearables Help Users Stay Healthy
Wearables will continue to be more common all over the world and soon will just be second nature to most of us. As you can see, the health care and fitness applications for wearables are leading the way. As wearables become a normal part of our lives, so will the healthy lifestyle they encourage through reminding us to stay more active, drink more water, eat healthy, and can even do things like prompt us to take medications on time. These constant reminders to stay healthy keep us on top of our health with little reminders that soon help them to become habit. Some aspects of the apps even gamify your healthcare and can help push users to be more competitive about it. The everyday aspect of these types of wearables help users make and maintain overall lifestyle changes for the long term rather than just a temporary exercise regimen or diet.
About George Clinical
George Clinical is a leading independent Asia-Pacific based clinical research organisation (CRO) with global capabilities, differentiated by scientific leadership, innovation and extensive investigator networks. With staff operating in 13 countries, George Clinical provides the full range of clinical trial services to biopharmaceutical, medical device and diagnostic customers, for all trial phases, registration and post-marketing trials. George Clinical combines scientific and clinical leadership with expert trial delivery capability to create a distinctive world-class service. George Clinical’s parent company is The George Institute on Global Health.Stevia leads a pack of natural sweeteners offering low- or noncalorie alternatives to sugar and artificial ingredients. Following the FDA's December 2008 generally recognized as safe (GRAS) approval of stevia Reb-A in the United States, the new product pipeline is filling with products containing the stevia-derived sweetener. But Reb-A can't do all the heavy lifting by itself. Todd Runestad scrutinizes stevia and other all-natural sweeteners set to shake up the $12 billion category.
Blame it on the TAS2R38 gene. By almost a 2-to-1 ratio, the so-called 'taste gene' can determine whether children prefer the milder milk or high-sugar carbonated soft drinks as their go-to drink. High-fibre bran cereal or chocolate-frosted sugar bombs.1 Once children grow to adults, however, the TAS2R38 gene's influence on taste receptors encoded on the tongue wanes, and the prime determinants of one's sweet tooth bow to cultural forces, gender, race and experience.2,3
The childhood experience, say, of walking past a phalanx of high-sugar cereals lining the bottom shelves of supermarkets.
As American waistlines grew we began to beat the bushes for culprits. Sugar was an easy target, implicated as it is with obesity, diabetes and tooth decay.4 The food industry has responded over the last few decades by unveiling sweeteners that offer sugar's taste sans calories. Saccharin and aspartame were the leaders, followed more recently by acesulfame potassium (ace-K) and sucralose. Their main delivery systems have been in diet soda, sugarless gum and table-top single-serve packets.
Sucralose sales have skyrocketed since it was approved in the US in 1999, holding north of 60 per cent market share in the $1.5 billion artificial-sweetener market.5
But persistent Internet-fed safety issues surrounding alternative sweeteners, along with the health halo around all things 'natural,' have inexorably led the search for a true natural sweetener. Splenda brand sucralose owes much of its success to fraudulent inferences of being natural — chlorine is on the periodic table, making it natural, right?
Sucralose's natural gambit is up, but that doesn't mean manufacturers are acting with absolute integrity: In January 2010, Heartland Sweeteners received criticism from the National Advertising Division on its Ideal No Calorie Sweetener product, which promotes front-of-package icons touting "More than 99% Natural." Trouble is, although 99 per cent of the product weight may be natural, 80 per cent of the sweetness comes from non-natural sucralose. The advertising group has no regulatory authority to mandate marketing changes, so it remains to be seen what Heartland does.
The natural wars have allowed sugar to gain some of its groove back, but today we have the Reb-A revolution, with the promise of a bona-fide all-natural sweetener, based on the Paraguayan plant stevia. Should the sucraloses of the world be shaking in their boots? Yes, they should be. Should the sugar lobby be skittish as well? Not so fast. Stevia doesn't exactly have all the flavour issues all figured out, making blends de rigeur. And the top blending agent for Reb-A may be sugar. Companies are offering reduced-calorie sugar (20 per cent less seems to be the starting point) with these blends.
Even so, the natural-sweeteners story hardly starts and ends with stevia. But we'll start there.
What it is: Originally found in Paraguay (though about 80-90 per cent of today's commercial crop is grown in China), Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni is a small plant vaguely resembling mint whose leaves are eight-10 times sweeter than sugar. In Japan, for 30 years stevia-leaf extracts have been used as alternative sweeteners in everything from carbonated drinks to soy sauce. In the US, the FDA allowed it as a new dietary ingredient only for supplements in 1982, but denied GRAS status in the late 1980s and early 1990s. US GRAS no-objection letters, which started thanks to a Cargill/Coca-Cola partnership, have opened the market around the world. Europe has not approved it yet except in France and Switzerland, but is expected to do so in 2011.
Within the stevia leaves are 11 steviol glycosides — a molecular sugar group bonded to a nonsugar group. These are all sweet, yet most of them contain a lingering bitter aftertaste. Rebaudioside A (Reb-A) has been selected by food scientists as the best of the crop. The purified version is about 300 to 350 times sweeter than sugar.
Reb-A products must be a minimum of 95 per cent of any of seven designated steviol glycosides in any ratio (though stevioside and Reb-A remain most common). Most fall in the range of between 98 and 99.5 per cent Reb-A.
Pros: The market opportunity for stevia is huge. 'All natural' was the top claim for new product launches in 2008, according to ACNielsen. There is a declining consumer interest in the current sweetener alternatives, and a growing interest in natural. Stevia has a glycaemic index of 0 and does not affect blood-sugar levels. It's the perfect all-natural solution for consumers looking to manage their weight by cutting sugar calories from their diets. It performs well with heating and freezing and is pH-stable.
Cons: Cost and taste could be limiting factors. However, while its cost is currently more than sugar, by the end of 2010, it is expected to be cheaper than sugar, thanks to an explosion of hectares planted around the world.
Safety issues are a wild card, as they have been with every sweetener ever introduced. Paraguayan folklore holds that the plant can be used to avoid pregnancy. A 1968 study published in Science found a water decoction of the plant reduced fertility in adult female rats of proven fertility.6 However, a follow-up study in 1991 on hamsters with a range of doses from 0 to 2.5g/kg body weight per day found no effects on either growth or reproduction.7
Stevia leaf has been documented to have a hypotensive, or blood pressure lowering effect, though at dosages higher than used for sweetening purposes. A two-year human clinical trial on 168 Chinese patients found 500mg three times daily led to significant decreases in blood pressure, which began about one week after the start of the treatment and continued throughout the study. Quality of life also improved.8
At dosages higher than used for sweetening purposes, stevia has been documented to have a hypoglycaemic effect. Indeed, in a human clinical trial on 12 type 2 diabetic patients, 1g/day stevioside with a test meal reduced blood-glucose levels post-meal compared to a corn-starch control group.9
Formulation tip: Not all Reb-As are the same, so you'll have to really do your due diligence. One difference is the purity percentage — there's a difference between 97 and 99 per cent. But the key to superior taste is not necessarily the degree of rebaudioside purity, says Mel Jackson from Reb-A supplier Sweet Green Fields, but what is removed and how it is removed in the extraction and purification process, which differs among suppliers. Some extraction processes use water and ethanol, the latter of which is removed from the final product. Others use methanol and other toxic solvents.
Reb-A can be used to replace sucrose, high-fructose corn syrup or other artificial sweeteners. Because Reb-A is so much sweeter than what it replaces, formulators will need to take advantage of inert fillers such as inulin, maltodextrin, erythritol or fructose.
Blends will differ depending on the application. Greg Horn at Wild Flavors recommends mixing with erythritol in beverages, for example, and xylitol and mannitol in confectionery.
Masking agents may also be required for Reb-A's slight bitter notes. No single masking agent works for every Reb-A food and beverage application — formulation changes, processing fluctuations and age-related changes in some foods and beverages will keep formulators on their toes. For example, Coca-Cola France reformulated its Fanta carbonated soft drink with stevia because noncandy citrus flavours can mask and complement the bitter notes of Reb-A. But obviously citrus flavours are not the answer for every food-based Reb-A application. And some companies assert they have stevia taste issues nailed without masking agents or taste enhancers.
"A focus on purity should nullify flavour issues because Reb-A tastes better than stevia extracts of the past," said Cecilia McCollum, executive vice president of Blue California, which supplies the Good & Sweet Reb-A brand ingredient.
Reb-A is pH-stable. Short-term thermal processing tests of stevia extracts at pH levels ranging from 3.2 to 6.5 in conditions typically used in pasteurisation found less than one per cent loss of Reb-A, according to
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out how they did it.
William Zinsser – On Writing Well, 30th Anniversary Edition: An Informal Guide to Writing Nonfiction (p. 34).
Students need quality models of reading and writing to use text and write effectively.
Real world text
Reading is much more than decoding and fluency. Students need to work with all types of text in real world situations. They must understand the different purposes and uses of content.
Plan to model
What reading and writing should we model?
- Authentic text
- e-Reader devices
- Online applications
- Tablet applications
- Online resources
- Research tools
- News resources
- Social media
- Search results
Writing is imitation
Surround students with high quality writing samples to use as models.
What writing will students analyze and imitate this week?
Each school day some time should be spent reading and responding to quality writing.
Paper and online writing formats are different.
Students need to understand their audience will read text differently depending on the situation. A student may have to repurpose text to different formats and styles to best communicate their message effectively.You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience.
Our pets bring us countless hours of pleasure, companionship and entertainment, but pet owners are quite often unaware of the need to protect both their pets and themselves from diseases that can be harmful to pet and master alike. Many of the parasitic infections which commonly afflict pets can have adverse effects on people as well. Most of these diseases are clinically silent or produce symptoms that are non-specific, such as diarrhea, weight loss, or poor coat quality. A brief review of the common parasites we find in pets should help educate most pet owners as to the need for monthly parasite preventative.
Fleas are the most common skin parasite that we see in southern California. These tiny insects feed off the blood of your pet and can cause intense itching and discomfort for him as well as for you. What many pet owners fail to realize is that fleas are the disease vectors for both Cat Scratch Fever (bartenellosis) and Bubonic Plague. It’s extremely unlikely that anyone is going to get the plague from their pet, but it is something that should raise an eyebrow. In addition, fleas are the intermediate host for the common tape worm, Dipylidium, which we frequently find in dogs and cats.
Ticks are gross. They are also virtually indestructible. Ticks are commonly found in the spring in areas with tall grass and tend to be most active in the morning and evening hours. Ticks are another blood-sucking parasite that can afflict your pet. They are as vector for a number of diseases including Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Canine Ehrlichiosis which causes severe decreases in blood platelet numbers. (Platelets are the cells that help clot blood, so these dogs are at risk for severe bleeding episodes.) While there are a number of products that help protect against tick infestation, none is highly effective. Your best best at preventing ticks from attaching to your dog is to avoid areas with tall grass, and to check your pet thoroughly after having him outside.
We have a growing mosquito population in southern California as well as an indigenous wild reservoir for heartworm infection, the coyote. This disease is spread when an infected mosquito bites another mammal such as a dog, cat or even a human. Tiny heartworm larvae are injected into the blood stream where they mature over the span of about 6 months until they reach adulthood in the veins of the pulmonary artery and lungs, where they reproduce and release microfilaria into the blood for the mosquito to ingest and pass on. In cats, heartworm infection is often fatal. In dogs, it produces symptoms of coughing and exercise intolerance and the severity usually depends on the number of worms present in the lungs. Heartworm infection in man, although rare is well documented and serious. The most effective way to prevent heartworm infection is through the monthly, year-round administration of a preventative
We find a number of intestinal parasites in pets that can cause harm to both pet and owner alike. Roundworms are very common in puppies, so common in fact that it is routine to deworm puppies without even testing them. Roundworms live in the small intestine, where the breed and release eggs into the environment. The eggs develop into larvae which when ingested and swallowed by a dog or cat migrate to the liver, then the lungs and are then coughed up, swallowed and mature to adult hood in the small intestine. This tissue migratory phase also produces a reservoir of viable larvae that can live for years encysted in the muscle tissue and are intermittently released during times of stress, such as during pregnancy or nursing. Puppies and kittens can be infected transplacentally or while nursing as the larvae pass into them with the mother’s milk.
When humans accidentally ingest round worm larvae, the same pattern of tissue migration occurs. Although the roundworm never reaches the mature stage in the intestine, it does form cysts in various organs. The percentage of people in the U.S. who have antibodies to roundworm is about 20%, so human infection is by no means rare. The importance of this is several fold. Larvae when they migrate to the eye can cause blindness. There are also documented cases of larvae migrating to the brain and across the placenta of pregnant women resulting in birth defects. These instances are rare, but not unheard of. The best way to virtually eliminate this risk is to have your pet on a monthly broad-spectrum parasite preventative.
Other parasites that we see in this area include hookworms and whipworms. Hookworms also have a larval phase when free-living and can penetrate the skin causing intensely itchy red linear tracts on the feet and legs.Don’t go bare foot atthe dog park or Dog Beach. They are blood suckers as well and can cause severe anemia in puppies if not detected. Whip worms have no effect on man, but they do produce a low grade chronic inflammation of the large intestine in dogs.
All Dogs, All Year. Because of the significant potential health risks to both pet and owner alike, we strongly recommend that all dogs be on year round parasite prevention. This is especially important if you have small children in the home or are, or are planning a pregnancy. Your choice of preventative is best discussed with you veterinarian who can recommend the best product for your pet.
For comprehensive information on parasites in pets, visit the Companion Animal Parasite Council website at www. CAPCVET.org
New client exams are only $25.Dr. David Perlmutter, the author of Brain Change has stated that carbohydrates, even the whole-grain carbs that man of us think of as the good ones, are the cause of almost every modern neurologic lalady. That includes dementia, decrease libido, depression, chronic headaches, anxiety, epilepsy, and ADHD.
“Most grain foods, whether we’re talking about quinoa, amaranth, the very popular grains of the day, the reality is they still are associated with a carbohydrate surge. They have a fairly high glycemic index, meaning that after 90 to 120 minutes, your blood sugar is going to go up, and that is detrimental to the brain.”, saids Perlmutter.
“The biggest issue by far is that carbohydrates are absolutely at the cornerstone of all of our major degenerative conditions,” he says. “That includes things like Alzheimer’s, heart disease, and even cancers. What we know is that even mild elevations in blood sugar are strongly related to developing Alzheimer’s disease. That was published August 8, 2013, in the New England Journal of Medicine. Even mild elevations in blood sugar compromise brain structure and lead to shrinkage of the brain. That’s what our most well-respected, peer-reviewed journals are telling us.Cavalli corrono sul raccordo a Roma: il video
Pubblicato il 3 Novembre 2015 - 14:47 OLTRE 6 MESI FA
ROMA – Cinque cavalli corrono sul Grande Raccordo Anulare a Roma tra gli automobilisti stupiti. Due cavalli bianchi, due neri e uno dal manto marrone che scortati da due automobili corrono sciolti sul raccordo romano. I cavalli potrebbero essere scappati da un maneggio, questa la teoria che non è stata confermata né dalle forze dell’ordine né dall’Anas, tanto che la passeggiata dei cinque cavalli sembrerebbe non essere mai avvenuta per le autorità.
Il video dei cavalli che corrono sciolti sul raccordo è stato pubblicato dal sito YouReporter e risale al 2 novembre. Sono le 17,45 circa, come dice la voce fuori campo che ha immortalato la scena e l’ha inviata al popolare sito di video. L’uomo in auto sta percorrendo il Grande raccordo anulare di Roma a bordo della sua auto e raggiunge la galleria Appia, quando nota due auto con le quattro frecce inserite che percorrono la corsia a destra.
Tra le due auto ecco che appaiono cinque cavalli al galoppo, che come se nulla fosse percorrono il raccordo. Non è chiaro cosa facessero gli animali sulla strada trafficatissima di Roma e l’ipotesi rilanciata da chi ha assistito alla scena è che fossero fuggiti da un maneggio:
“Ho visto questi quattro cavalli correre e due auto con le quattro frecce a far loro da barriera. Forse sono fuggiti da qualche maneggio nelle vicinanze e le due auto li stavano semplicemente riportando a casa”.联系我们
深圳市海扬粉体科技有限公司
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拣选分为流水选（连续选）、份选（堆选）、块选三种方式。流水选即一定厚度的物料层连续通过探测区；份选和块选即1份或1块矿石单独通过探测区。块选或份选质量较好，目前工业上分选以块选为主。块式拣选有手选（人工拣选）和机械拣选两种。
(1)人工拣选 根据矿石和废石之间的外观特征（颜色、光泽、形状等）用手拣出矿石或废石。人工拣选一般在手选场、固定格条筛、手选皮带机和手选台上进行。常用手选设备有手选皮带机和手选台两种。手选皮带机要求平皮带，宽度不大于1. 2m，速度o．2一o．4m/s，倾角不大于15。，距地面高o．7一o．8m，照明距地面高2m。手选台一般按4人面积3. 2mz计。
(2)机械拣选 机械拣选是根据矿石外观特征及矿石受可见光、X射线、Y射线照射后反映的差异或矿石天然辐射能力的差别，借助仪器实现矿石和脉石分离的选矿方法。
采用哪种拣选方式较为合理，主要由矿石特性所决定，矿石性质不同，拣选方式也不同。目前非金属矿工业较为常用且设备成熟的为光电拣选。
欢迎来电咨询：13378657020 万先生Si ritira a 39 anni il pilone samoano: un gigante che ha vinto tanto, e che non va fatto arrabbiare!
Census Johnston
Il pilone è stato richiamato per sostituire l'infortunato Logovi’i Mulipola
Il pilone torna all'attività internazionale. C'è anche il Leone Filo Paulo, A.Tuilagi suona la carica...Türk Matematik Derneği, 1991’den beri Matematik Dünyası adında bir dergi çıkarmaktadır.
Lise ve üniversite öğrencileri ile matematiğe ilgi duyan kişilere yönelik olan bu dergi 1991-2002 yılları arasında yılda beş kez yayımlanmıştır; 2003’ten beri de yılda dört kez yayımlanmaktadır.
Dergi hakkında bilgi almak, abonelik koşullarını öğrenmek ve abone olmak için aşağıdaki e-posta adresine başvurabilirsiniz.
E-Posta: [email protected]یوگا تسمه خوب جنبش کشش آموزش و یوگا با سهولت است. برای رسیدن به شکل پذیری بهتر.
مناسب برای قدرت نسبتا کوچک جوانان و زنان، کشش و ورزش عضلات کنترل و ثبات پاسچر کشش فاصله، به طور موثر بهبود توانایی فعالیت فیزیکی، ایجاد منحنی کامل بدن، یوگا و پیلاتیز فعالیت های جانبی بهترین تمرین است. می تواند افزایش منافع ورزش، تغییر راه ورزش تنها.不要呜~这是公交车
同样是2008年，苹果还对加拿大维多利亚商业与技术学校(Victoria School of Business and Technology)发出律师函，要求其撤下有苹果外形的标志。校长德特尔·杰尔哈德(Dieter Gerhard)表示:“仅从外观上看，学校的标志有其独特性。如我们使用了蓝、绿两种颜色，上面还带有‘VSBT’字样。难道任何使用苹果变形标志用于技术教育的做法都会对苹果公司商标造成侵权吗？”。不要呜~这是公交车新华网南京12月13日电（记者蒋芳、蔡玉高）13日举行的首个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式上，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆集会广场气氛庄严肃穆，一万名各界代表胸前佩戴白花，静静肃立。其中，有几个特殊的群体值得关注。他们是谁？有何故事？ 10名幸存者 南京大屠杀幸存者是那段惨痛历史的“活证”，也是公祭仪式上的主角之一。包括与习近平总书记共同揭幕国家公祭鼎的夏淑琴在内，共有10位幸存者参加了当日的仪式。 85岁的夏淑琴，一家9口遭日军杀害7口；87岁的余昌祥，生父死于大屠杀，养父也被日军捅成重伤；77岁的阮定东，爷爷被日军用刺刀捅伤大腿及腹部，几天后不治身亡；85岁的周湘萍，父亲与爷爷死于大屠杀；91岁的王义隆，被日军在头上砍了一刀侥幸逃生，至今仍留有疤痕；78岁的傅兆增，曾遭日军枪击左腿留下伤疤，目睹姑妈被日军打死；90岁的岑洪桂，他的家被日军放火焚烧，未满2岁的弟弟被活活烧死，本人也被推入火海烧伤腿部…… 或许没有人比89岁高龄的李高山心情更加复杂。他既是参加过南京保卫战的老战士，又是幸存者代表。“能参加国家公祭仪式十分激动，这是国家铭记历史的举动，今天我们也要牢记落后就要挨打的教训。”老人告诉记者，他今年2月份脑中风，但很幸运还能走路，还能来到公祭仪式上。“只要我能活着，我就一直要作证。” 据纪念馆统计，南京大屠杀幸存者仅剩100多人，平均年龄超过80岁。 外国纪念馆馆长、外籍证人遗属 俄罗斯卫国战争纪念馆馆长扎巴洛夫斯基应邀前来参加公祭仪式。他表示：“能够在南京参加首个中国国家公祭活动我很荣幸。公祭仪式非常庄重，令人印象深刻。” 当天，许多重要外宾参加了公祭仪式，外国纪念馆馆长中，除扎巴洛夫斯基外，还有韩国独立纪念馆新任馆长尹柱卿等。 部分曾在南京大屠杀期间帮助中国人的外籍证人遗属也被邀请参会。如南京大屠杀期间鼓楼医院美籍医生裴瑞德外孙斯巴克，裴瑞德曾冒着生命危险投入到救死扶伤的医护工作中，救助了大量难民；丹麦人辛德贝格外甥女玛丽安，辛德贝格曾直接或间接救助一万余名难民，并在返回欧洲后将日本军队在南京的暴行公之于众。 此外，所有遭受过日本侵略的亚洲国家驻华使节，以及德国、以色列的驻华使节。 美籍华裔女作家张纯如父母也来到公祭仪式现场。1997年，张纯如撰写的英文专著《南京大屠杀：被遗忘的二战浩劫》在美国出版，为在英语世界传播南京大屠杀真相作出了卓越贡献。 为真相奔走的日本友人 松冈环、山内小夜子、大东仁……公祭仪式上的日本人受到关注，他们虽然来自那场战争的加害方，但多年来一直致力于将寻找南京大屠杀真相并向日本社会进行传播。 “非常有幸能参与这样高规格的祭奠活动中。”松冈环说，多年来始终坚持为南京大屠杀历史求证的她表示，这20多年中，她明显感觉到，中国人对历史（南京大屠杀）越来越重视，举行国家公祭，是在向世界宣布，中国是一个不忘历史、爱好和平的民族。” 山内小夜子，从1987年第一次到南京至今，一直致力于为寻找和传播南京大屠杀与日本侵华真相而奔走，并在今年参与了状告日本首相安倍晋三参拜靖国神社违宪。“又一次来到南京参加国家公祭仪式，非常感慨。作为加害国的日本至今有很多人不了解那段历史的真相，我希望中日两国都能够牢记历史、面向未来，希望南京能够成为向全世界传递和平信号的起点、原点。”山内小夜子说。。
邹劲松表示，目前，北京已经通过审核正在轮候的保障房备案家庭还有9万多户，两年内北京将基本解决这些备案家庭的困难，其中今年力争解决50%左右。。
据《人民日报》报道 近年来，社会上对养老“双轨制”议论颇多。对此，人力资源和社会保障部副部长胡晓义表示，制度的最终统一，也就是“并轨”，这个大方向是明确的。。京华时报讯 在昨天的国防部记者会上，新闻发言人耿雁生回应了“多名将领涉贪腐”的问题，表示军中决不允许有腐败分子的藏身之地。对于徐才厚案的影响，耿雁生表示徐才厚、谷俊山的违纪违法行为否定不了军队建设的成就。 有记者提问：“据报道
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جام کار تو خوشنود باشی و ما رستگار
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
در این جلسه به آموزش درس دوم که راجع به نعمت های خداوند است می پردازیم
استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که صفحه 22 کتاب را باز کنند توضیح دهند در این تصویر چه می بینند؟
دانش آموز: این پسر خدا را به خاطر نعمت هایی که به او داده شکر می کند.
خورشید به خاطر کار خوب پسر به او می تابد.
معلم می پرسد که چه نعمت هایی در این تصویر دیده می شود؟
دانش آموز: نور، آسمان زیبا، گیاه، حیوانات زیبا و جالب
استاد می پرسد که چه حیواناتی در این تصویر دیده می شود؟
دانش آموز: پروانه، شاپرک، پرستو، کبوتر
در این قسمت دانش آموزان تصویر خوانی می کنند.
در این جلسه با یک شعر راجع به نعمت های خداوند آشنا می شویم که همکاران میتوانند این شعر را با زبان خودشان بخوانند و هم می توانند از کتاب گویا استفاده کنند . همکاران می توانند از سایت دفتر تکنولوژی آموزشی وزارت آموزش پرورش این فایل ها را دانلود کنند یا از واحد تکنولوژی ادارات آموزش پرورش منطقه خودشان این سی دی ها را فراهم کنند.
شعر نعمت های خدا را از کتاب گویا گوش می کنیم.
نعمت های خدا
کی به ما چشم داده، گوش داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما عقل داده، هوش داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما مامان داده، بابا داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما یه قلب با صفا داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما غنچه های قشنگ داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما گل های رنگارنگ داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
کی به ما روزهای آفتابی داده؟ خدا داده ، خدا داده
کی به ما شب های مهتابی داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده
استاد می پرسد که چه کسی این نعمت ها را به ما داده و به چه نعمت هایی در این شعر اشاره شده است و به خاطر وجود همچین نعمت هایی باید چه کاری انجام دهیم؟
دانش آموز: خدا این نعمت ها را به ما داده است. مامان و بابا، چشم و گوش، سلامتی، روز و شب ، به خاطر این نعمت ها باید خدارا شکر کنیم و دعا کنیم ، نماز بخوانیم.
استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که در جلسۀ آینده این شعر را حفظ کنند و کسانی که این شعر را حفظ کنند امتیاز می گیرند.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
در این درس به آموزش سورۀ مبارکه کوثر می پردازیم.
در ابتدا دانش آموزان باید به لوحه نگاه کنند و خط بری کنند و معلم به صورت کلی خوانی، آیه ها را یکی یکی نشان می دهد.
دانش آموزان گوش می کنند و سه مرحله گوش کنید، زمزمه کنید و بلند بخوانید را انجام می دهند.
با صدای گویندۀ نوار، دانش آموزان آیات خوانده شده را تکرار می کنند.
سورۀ کوثر
بِسمِ اللهِ الرِحمَنِ الرَحیم إِنَّا أَعْطَيْناكَ الْكَوْثَرَ
در مرحلۀ بعد دانش آموزان همراه گوینده سوره را می خوانند.
استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که سورۀ کوثر را از حفظ بخوانند.
نکته: الزامی نیست که دانش آموزان آیات را با لهجه عربی بخوانند ولی دانش آموزان را تشویق می کنیم مثل نوار بخوانند.
استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که برای جلسه بعد کتاب های گویا را گوش کنند و شعر و سوره را حفظ کنند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
در ابتدا معلم چند سوال از جلسه قبل می پرسد تا اطمینان حاصل کند که دانش آموزان تکالیفشان را انجام داده باشند. معلم از دانش آموز می خواهد که سورۀ کوثر را از حفظ بخواند. دانش آموز: بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم 1-اَنّا اَعطَیناکَ الکَوثَرَ
2-فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّکَ وَانحَر 3-اِنَّ شانِئَکَ هُوَ الاَبتَرُ
معلم از دانش آموز دیگری می خواهد که شعر کوثر را از حفظ بخواند. دانش آموز:
زهرای کوثر آمد خندان و شاد و خوش رو
با دامنی پر از گل با غنچه های خوش بو
روی سرش ستاره یک تاج آسمانی است
بر صورت قشنگش لبخند و مهربانی است
بابای خوب زهرا بوسید صورتش را
او با فرشته ها گفت: شکر خدای دانا
فعالیت: 1- در این فعالیت به پیام قرآنی می پردازیم.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را با هم بخوانند.
دانش آموزان: اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ
معلم پیام را می خواند و دانش آموزان بعد از او تکرار می کنند. اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ
در گام بعدی معلم از تک تک دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را بخوانند.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که چه زمانی می گوییم: اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ
دانش آموز: زمانی که حال ما را می پرسند ما جواب می دهیم اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ
فعالیت 2- نام این نعمت ها را بگویید و شکل آنها را کامل و سپس رنگ آمیزی کنید.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که اسم نعمت ها را بگویند.
دانش آموزان : گل ، خورشید ، انار معلم می پرسد که چه کسی این نعمت ها را آفریده است؟ دانش آموزان: خدا معلم راجع به این نعمت ها با دانش آموزان صحبت می کند و از دانش آموزان هم می خواهد که دربارۀ این نعمت ها صحبت کنند. معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که برای جلسۀ بعد سورۀ کوثر را در منزل مانند نوار تمرین کنند .
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
نکته: تأکید سواد قرآنی که هدف برنامه درسی ملی و همچنین سند تحول بنیادین آموزش و پرورش است بر این است که چهار مهارت اتفاق بیفتد: 1- مهارت خواندن 2-مهارت فهم اولیه 3-مهارت تفکر، تعقل و تدبر در آیات قرآن 4- انس دائمی دانش آموزان با قرآن کریم است.
هدف سوم هدف تفکر و تعقل در آیات قرآنی است، پیام های قرآنی به همین منظور آمده است که دانش آموزان با مهارت تفکر آشنا شوند.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که پیام قرآنی جلسه قبل چه بود؟
دانش آموزان: اَلحَمدالله
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصاویر ص 27 کتاب نگاه کنند و ابتدا گروه تشکیل دهند ، فکر کنند و با هم مشورت کرده و داستان این تصاویر را بازگو کنند.
معلم از دانش آموز می خواهد که داستان را بازگو کند.
دانش آموز: کشاورز گندم را می کارد و باران می بارد، گندم ها رشد می کنند، و کشاورز گندم ها را به نانوا می دهد، نانوا نان می پزد و به ما می دهد.
دانش آموز: کشاورز زمین را شخم زده است و بعد دانه ها را می کارد، و باران می بارد وگندم ها رشد می کنند و کشاورز آنها را جمع می کند و به آسیابان می دهد و آنها را آسیاب می کند و بعد به نانوا می دهد و نانوا آنها را می پزد و به انسان ها می فروشد و انسانها آنها را می خورند و خدارا شکر می کنند.
معلم می پرسد که بعد از اینکه نان دست ما رسید چیکار می کنیم؟
دانش آموز: خدارا شکر می کنیم و می گوییم الحمدالله و از کسی که این نان را پخته است تشکر می کنیم.
معلم توضیح می دهد که باید خدارا شکر کنیم و از همه کسانی که زحمت کشیده اند تا نان درست شود تشکر کرده و اسراف نکنیم.
معلم می خواهد که دانش آموزان با هم پیام قرآنی را بخوانند و معنی آنرا بگویند.
دانش آموزان:اَلحَمدُلِلّهِ معنی: الهی شکر
معلمان عزیز به مطالب قبلی برگردند و پیام ها و شعرها را مرور کنند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی جلسۀ قبل را بخوانند.
دانش آموزان:اَلحَمداللّه به صفحه 28 کتاب رسیدیم ، در این صفحه پیام قرآنی آمده است.
معلم پیام قرآنی را می خواند و دانش آموزان بعد از او تکرار می کنند.
وَاشکُروا نِعمَهَ اللهِ معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را بخوانند.
دانش آموز: وَاشکُروا نِعمَهَ اللهِ
نکته: پیام قرآنی باید به دفعات تکرار شود تا دانش آموزان با آن آشنا شده و مأنوس شوند.
معلم معنی پیام قرآنی را برای دانش آموزان می خواند.
معلم: از خدا که به شما نعمت های زیادی داده است، تشکّر کنید.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که نعمت چیست؟ دانش آموز: نعمت یعنی چیزهایی که خداوند به ما داده است. معلم می پرسد که الله چیست؟
دانش آموز: خدا معلم می پرسد که نعمه الله چیست؟ دانش آموز: نعمت های خدا
نکته: برای کلمات مشترک فارسی و عربی از ترکیبات ساده ای استفاده شده است، مثل نعمه الله، نعمه، الله.
معلم بایدعلاوه بر اینکه این ترکیبات را با دانش آموزان کار می کند، معنای آنها را هم بگوید تا کم کم زمینه های یادگیری قرآن فراهم شود.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصویر صفحه 28 نگاه کنند و داستان این تصویر را بازگو کنند. دانش آموز: این دختر و پسر خوشحال هستند و خدارا شکر می کنند که باران می بارد.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که دربارۀ این تصویر صحبت کنند و بگویند که در این تصویر چه چیزهایی را می بینند.
دانش آموز: جوجه ، ماهی، ملخ، سنجاقک
معلم می پرسد که اگر باران نبارد چه اتفاقی می افتد.
دانش آموز: خشکسالی می شود، درخت ها و گیاهان خشک می شوند و ما بی آب می شویم.
دراینجا معلم دانش آموزان را با مهارت تفکر و تعقل آشنا می کنند. باید دانش آموزان را وادار به حرف زدن کند تا گنجیۀ لغات آنها افزایش پیدا کند، مهارت بیانی پیدا کنند و تفکرشان رشد کرده و به مهارت تدبر در آیات الهی که یکی از انتظارات قرآن است برسند.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را در منزل بخوانند و با پدرو مادرشان گفتگو کنند و صحبت کنند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
درس سوم
در درس سوم راجع به واحد کار خانه ی ما، موضوع خانه ی ما و مسائلی که در خانه اتفاق می افتد می پردازیم.
نکته: چون در کلاس اول ابتدایی درس دینی وجود ندارد در درس قرآن به فعالیت های مربوط به حوزه آموزش دینی توجه و پرداخته می شود.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصویر صفحه 30 نگاه کنند و در گروه هایشان با هم صحبت کنند ، گفتگو کنند و بعد بگویند که در تصویر چه چیزهایی می بینند.
دانش آموز: پسر با مادرش قرآن تمرین می کند.
دانش آموز: مادربزرگ بافتنی می بافد، دختر به گل ها آب می دهد.
دانش آموز: پدر نان خریده . معلم می پرسد که این تصاویر بیانگر چه چیزهایی هستند؟ دانش آموز: باید به خانواده کمک کنیم.
معلم بچه ها را وادار می کند که صحبت کنند و نظرات خود را بگویند.
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که در خانه با پدر و مادرهایشان قرآن را تمرین کنند.
نکته: هدف اصلی برنامه درسی قرآن انس دائمی و روزانه دانش آموزان و شهروندان با قرآن کریم است.
معلم تصویر صفحه 31 را به دانش آموزان نشان می دهد و از آنهامی خواهد که بگویند چه چیزی در این تصویر می بینند و دربارۀ این تصویر صحبت کنند.
معلم شعر صفحه 31 را برای دانش آموزان می خواند و می خواهد که آنها هم این شعر را تکرار کنند.
خانه ی ما
یک خانه داریم مانند گلدان
گل های خانه بابا و مامان
من دوست دارم پروانه باشم
فرزند خوب این خانه باشم
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که برای جلسه آینده این شعر را از کتاب گویا کوش کنند، آنرا حفظ کنند و سورۀ عصر را پیش مطالعه و پیش خوانی کنند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصویر صفحه 30 نگاه کنند و بگویند در این تصویر چه چیزهایی می بینند.
دانش آموز: پدر نان خریده است، مادربزرگ بافتنی می باید، پدربزرگ همراه با نوه اش به گل ها آب می دهد.
دانش آموز: مادر و پسر با هم قرآن می خوانند.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که این تصویر چه چیزی را به ما می فهماند.
دانش آموز: اگر کارها را دسته جمعی انجام دهیم کارها بهتر و زودتر انجام می شوند.
معلم توضیح می دهد که این تصویر نشان دهندۀ یک خانواده است که پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ هم جزء آن هستند.
معلم نوار شعر صفحه 31 را پخش می کند و دانش آموزان گوش می دهند.
خانه ی ما
یک خانه داریم مانند گلدان
گل های خانه بابا و مامان
من دوست دارم پروانه باشم
فرزند خوب این خانه باشم.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که در این شعر، خانواده به چه چیزهایی تشبیه شده اند؟ دانش آموز: گلدان
معلم همراه با دانش آموزان شعر را می خواند.
نکته: هدف از این شعرها توجه دادن دانش آموزان به موضوع درس است و همچنین ایجاد انگیزه و شادی برای دانش آموزان است تا آماده شوند برای پیام های قرآنی که در درس ها آمده است.
معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که چه نکاتی در این شعر است؟
دانش آموز: مامان ، بابا، پروانه ها ، گل ها، بچه ها ، نقاشی
نکته: ارزش یابی در پایۀ اول و همچنین اوایل پایۀ دوم به صورت جمع خوانی دانش آموزان است. حفظ آیات ، پیام ها و شعر ها در حد حفظ نسبی کفایت می کند نیازی نیست که دانش آموزان انفرادی بخوانند و شعرها را کامل حفظ کنند . یعنی دانش آموزان بتوانند به کمک معلم یک پیام قرآنی، سوره و یا شعر را بخوانند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
در ابتدا معلم لوحه را نصب می کند و خط بری می کند و دانش آموزان با شنیدن صدا و رعایت سه مرحله، آیات راهمراه با صدای پخش شده زمزمه می کنند.
سوره ی عصر بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ
نکته: بعد از اینکه دانش آموزان سه بار تکرار سوره را شنیدند، بلافاصله دانش آموزان باید یکبار هم سوره را بشنوند تا اتصال آیات و ارتباط آیات را متوجه شوند. نکته مهم در اینجا اینست که چون دانش آموزان قادر به خواندن نیستند اشارۀ دست معلم ، تصویر خوانی و کلی خوانی است.
معلم زیر آیات خط بری می کند و به حروف و حرکات کاری ندارد بنابراین دانش آموزان به تصویر نگاه می کنند نه به حروف و حرکات آن.
نکته: معلم ها اشارۀ ثابت و اشارۀ متحرک را انجام ندهند. دانش آموزان چون آخر آیات را نمی توانند بخوانند و درست نمی شنوند کلمات را کامل و درست نمی گویند و معلم باید کلمات را بصورت کامل بخواند و تذکر دهد تا دانش آموزان به صورت صحیح یاد بگیرند.
بار دیگر سوره پخش می شود و دانش آموزان همراه صدای پخش شده سوره را می خوانند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ
معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که سوره را به صورت انفرادی بخوانند.
دانش آموز : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ
نکته: در صورتی که دانش آموزان در زمان خواندن سوره با اشکال مواجه شدند ، معلم باید اشکالات آنها را رفع کرده و اصلاح کند.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
درس سوم
نکته:
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choice for building foundations, sidewalks, and curbstones in New York, St. Louis, Boston, Philadelphia, Milwaukee and other major cities. Bluestone was prized for being hard, long lasting and quick drying. It does not become slick with wear, and makes a perfect paver.
The Ulster County ports at Rondout and Malden were major shipping centers. Barges and sloops loaded with cut slabs of quarried rock ferried the stuff to New York, where it was used, or shipped further, some sent overseas. Havana, Cuba boasts Catskill Mountain sidewalks.
Bluestone is rock composed of compressed sand that lay on the floor of ancient rivers and seas, 380 million years ago. That was the Upper Devonian Era in geologic time, the period when the earliest vegetation grew. The Gilboa fossils, artifacts of that age, provide us a glimpse into Devonian Seas in a roadside display on Route 990V, north of Grand Gorge.
That water-bottom sand was covered with earth many times over, as the eons progressed, before time existed, before humanity’s creation.
As layer upon layer of earth pressed down on the sand, new particles interlaced with the old sand, each earth layer pressing inexorably down, hardening rock. Bluestone!
Not all bluestone is blue. The eons-long process creating the stone included the addition of particles with differing chemical components, resulting in a color palette that runs from the typical blue-gray to purple, brown, and yellow.
Slabs of bluestone had been used by people for centuries before anyone recognized its commercial value. Native people and colonials alike used pieces for walls, chimney caps, tombstones, well covers, and building blocks. The opportunistic use of useful slabs of found stone continues to this day. Stone cut by local artisans for horse troughs and hitching posts preceded bluestones commercial awakening.
In 1831, Silas Brainard developed the first commercial mountain quarry in Ulster County. Brainard had worked at a quarry in Coeymans, up in Albany County, and he recognized the bluestone that formed the very ground on William Van Valkenburgh’s farm, located on today’s Fish Creek Road, in the Town of Saugerties, between Route 212 and Glasco Turnpike. He bought the land and started to take out stone.
Soon, a bluestone road was laid to the Hudson, and big pieces of stone were going downriver to New York.
The boom hit about 20 years later, as cities began a last-half-of-the-century burst of municipal improvements – sewers, water systems, paved roads, curbs and sidewalks. Catskill Mountain bluestone proved to be the perfect material for growing cities.
The road west from Kingston, precursor to today’s Route 28, soon became a bluestone road, with quarries in West Hurley, Olive and Shokan. The old road traveled south of our present highway, and much of the old “Bluestone Way” is now under the Ashokan Reservoir. But quarry after quarry sent bluestone-laden wagons down the road to Rondout for shipping.
In Hurley, a piece of the old road is still visible. Tremendous thick slabs of bluestone paved the road. In them, the heavy stone-laden wagons wore ruts in the stone, tracks that soon became the inverted rails wagon-wheels followed.
In 1938, sculptor Harvey Fite bought an abandoned 13-acre quarry near the original Fish Creek site. It is said he paid $250 for the place, an open pit of empty spaces and broken stone.
He started to cut and dig, with an artist’s eye, and cut and dug and built and placed stone for the next 37 years, creating, by the time of his death in 1976, a monumental stone-works sculpture over six acres in size.
Today, Opus 40 is open to the public, Thursday through Sunday, May to October. It really is a must-see. Famed New Yorker critic Brendan Gil has called Opus 40, “the greatest earthwork sculpture I have ever seen,” and “one of the most beguiling works of art on the entire continent.” It all started with Catskill Mountain bluestone.
The 3,000-acre Bluestone Wild Forest, just three miles west of Kingston, is a state recreation area created from lands that had been heavily quarried in the 19th century. Onteora Lake is a long narrow, 16-acre waterway, popular with kayakers and anglers, formed in former quarry lands. The forest is dotted with used-up quarry sites, a great example, really, of industrial land reclamation and the adaptive re-use of mines.
Today, the center of the bluestone industry has moved west, to western Delaware County and eastern Broome, and down into Pennsylvania, where Montrose, PA, 50 miles north of Scranton, is today’s Bluestone Capital.
But once, the stuff now promoted as Pennsylvania Bluestone carried the Catskill Mountain brand, and our rock paved the world.Maypole (removed): OS Reference Number – TL 18554 75972
Maypole Square forms the junction of High Street, Church Way and Chapel Street in the centre of the village.
Archaeology & History
The Alconbury Maypole had passed out of living memory by 1942, but was historically attested by the ‘Maypole Square’ in the centre of the village.
C.F. Tebbutt wrote in 1950:
“At Alconbury, it is remembered that about 1890 an old soldier, who lived in the corner house (east end) of the row of cottages facing Maypole Square, used to dig holes in the road opposite the row and set up May bushes there on May day”.
- C.F.Tebbutt, “Huntingdonshire Folk and their Folklore”, in Transactions of the Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire Archaeological Society, Volume VI, part V, 1942.
- C.F.Tebbutt, “Huntingdonshire Folk and their Folklore II”, in Transactions of the Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire Archaeological Society, Volume VII, part III, 1950.
© Paul T. Hornby 2016 The Northern AntiquarianAkrabası Mimar Radi Birol’un siyah Afrika mermerinden yaptırdığı, cinayetin işlendiği otoparka yerleştirilen anıtın üzerine, "Prof. Dr. Göksel Kalaycı burada katledildi, 11.11.2005" yazıldı. Anıtın karşısına ise Kalaycı’nın İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi’nde cüppesiyle çekilmiş bir fotoğrafı konuldu. Büstün iki yanındaki bayrak direklerden birine, Türk bayrağı diğerine de üniversite bayrağı konulacak. Anıtın önündeki meşalenin altındaki çakıl taşları ise Prof. Kalaycı’ya sıkılan kurşunları simgeliyor. Meşale için otoparkın arka tarafından bir gaz odası yapıldı.Le migrazioni in Senegal: una breve introduzione
Per l’Africa subsahariana, le migrazioni non sono un fenomeno recente. Storicamente, il continente ha avuto una popolazione piuttosto mobile: i flussi migratori più antichi e massicci sono quelli intra-continentali e, in particolare, intra-regionali per quanto riguarda l’Africa occidentale, mentre quelli inter-continentali, sebbene più recenti, sono cresciuti molto più rapidamente nel corso del tempo. Il caso del Senegal è esemplificativo di tali tendenze.
Negli anni seguenti l’indipendenza del paese dalla Francia (1960), i gruppi più numerosi d’immigrati provenivano dagli stati confinanti, in particolare la Guinea, anche a causa della repressione operata dal governo del presidente Sékou Toure (1958-1984) nei confronti delle opposizioni, e la Guinea Bissau, lasciata da decine di migliaia di emigrati negli anni della guerra d’indipendenza dal Portogallo (1963-1974). All’origine delle migrazioni non erano però soltanto regimi e conflitti. Già durante l’epoca coloniale, infatti, in Senegal erano presenti 100.000 mauritani, che avevano trovato lavoro soprattutto nel settore del commercio al dettaglio; in seguito la loro presenza crebbe fino a raggiungere le 250.000 unità, per poi ridursi dopo gli eventi del 1989[1]. Inoltre, la costruzione della ferrovia che collegava Dakar a Bamako consentì un aumento degli scambi commerciali tra Senegal e Mali e la formazione di un flusso migratorio bidirezionale. Significativa era anche l’immigrazione di cittadini gambiani: il loro paese d’origine, il più piccolo del continente, è interamente circondato dal Senegal e mantiene considerevoli legami commerciali e culturali col suo vicino. La maggior parte dei lavoratori immigrati, spesso stagionali, trovavano lavoro soprattutto nell’agricoltura, in particolare nella coltivazione dell’arachide.
Fino agli anni Sessanta Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mauritania e Mali furono anche le principali mete africane dell’emigrazione senegalese, ma tra la fine di quel decennio e l’inizio di quello successivo se ne aggiunsero altre: in particolare Costa d’Avorio e Gabon, che presentavano un’elevata domanda di personale straniero qualificato, ma anche Camerun, Congo e Zaire (l’attuale Repubblica Democratica del Congo). Tuttavia, a partire dagli anni Novanta, molti di questi paesi cessarono di attrarre emigrati, soprattutto a causa dell’instabilità politica ed economica e dei conflitti che colpirono alcuni di essi[2]; nello stesso periodo, molti senegalesi partirono verso i paesi nordafricani.
Per quanto riguarda la mobilità intercontinentale, il Senegal divenne meta in primo luogo di emigrati francesi (perlopiù dipendenti dell’amministrazione coloniale, molti dei quali lasciarono il paese dopo l’indipendenza) e libanesi (i primi arrivarono alla fine del XIX secolo, trovando lavoro come intermediari nell’esportazione delle arachidi, e ottenendo in seguito un’ottima posizione nel commercio, che mantengono tuttora).
Tra i primi senegalesi a raggiungere l’Europa vi furono i coscritti nell’esercito francese, inquadrati nel contingente dei tirailleurs sénégalais durante le due guerre mondiali, al termine delle quali molti ex militari rimasti in Francia s’installarono nelle città portuali come Marsiglia e Le Havre. L’emigrazione s’intensificò a partire dal secondo dopoguerra: la Francia la gestì accogliendo studenti intenzionati a completare i loro studi all’estero, reclutando lavoratori nei periodi di maggior richiesta di manodopera (soprattutto nei settori industriale ed edile) e frenando gli ingressi per lavoro nei periodi di crisi. Allo stesso tempo, però, si permisero i ricongiungimenti familiari, e quindi un insediamento duraturo per chi era già presente nel paese.
Il Senegal divenne terra d’emigrazione, e non più d’immigrazione, dalla metà degli anni Settanta, e il fenomeno s’intensificò a partire dal decennio successivo. In quest’arco di tempo il paese attraversò una forte crisi nella sua economia rurale, vide aumentare costantemente la sua popolazione[3] e subì tagli drastici e limiti alle assunzioni nel proprio sistema educativo, sanitario e sociale a causa dei piani di aggiustamento strutturale imposti dal Fondo Monetario Internazionale. Di conseguenza, sempre più famiglie cominciarono a sostenere la partenza per l’estero dei propri membri, per cercare lavoro o un lavoro migliore. Con l’introduzione del visto obbligatorio per entrare in Francia, negli anni Novanta i senegalesi cominciarono a dirigersi anche verso altri paesi europei, in particolare l’Italia (dove trovarono lavoro soprattutto nell’industria e nel turismo e dove la posizione di molti irregolari fu legalizzata con le sanatorie del 1990 e del 1994)[4] e la Spagna, venendo impiegati principalmente nei settori edile, agricolo e artigianale. Fuori dall’Europa, Stati Uniti e Canada costituiscono le mete più importanti degli emigrati, soprattutto commercianti e studenti; New York, in particolare, ha una forte presenza di senegalesi.
È da notare, infine, che nonostante il Senegal sia considerato uno dei paesi africani politicamente più stabili, la Casamance, sua regione più meridionale, è interessata dal 1982 da un conflitto intermittente e a bassa intensità che oppone il Mouvement des Forces Démocratiques de la Casamance (MFDC) al governo e all’esercito nazionale[5]. Secondo le stime più recenti, il numero di Internally displaced persons (IDP)[6] è pari a circa 22.000 unità, ma le informazioni disponibili su questo fenomeno sono scarse; inoltre, si ritiene che nel corso degli anni molte altre persone abbiano lasciato la Casamance per il Gambia e la Guinea Bissau a causa del conflitto[7].
Indice dell’articolo
Pagina corrente: Cenni storici. Mobilità dentro e fuori dall’Africa
Pagina 2: La situazione attuale del Senegal, le rimesse e i ritorni
Pagina 3: Conclusioni
[1] In quell’anno si verificò un aumento delle tensioni nelle relazioni tra Senegal e Mauritania a causa di una disputa sulla gestione dei pascoli e delle risorse idriche nella valle del fiume Senegal, dove vivono sia pastori mauritani di lingua araba, tradizionalmente nomadi, e agricoltori sedentari afro-mauritani appartenenti ai gruppi etnici Halpulaar, Soninké e Wolof. Il governo mauritano cercò di favorire l’acquisto di terre da parte dei mauritani (arabi e berberi) a scapito degli altri gruppi; di conseguenza, molti membri della comunità mauritana presente in Senegal furono aggrediti, mentre i cittadini mauritani “mori”, ovvero i più scuri di pelle, venivano discriminati in quanto considerati sostenitori dello stato senegalese. Per evitare un ulteriore aumento delle violenze, ciascun governo cominciò a rimpatriare i cittadini dell’altro stato presenti nel proprio territorio. Tuttavia, la Mauritania non espulse soltanto senegalesi ma anche circa 70.000 mauritani di colore. Il confine fu riaperto nel 1992: negli anni seguenti fu possibile, per chi aveva subito il rimpatrio, ritornare gradualmente alla propria dimora. 25.000 ritorni hanno avuto luogo negli anni dal 2008 al 2013, ma il reinsediamento delle persone coinvolte è stato ostacolato dalla difficoltà nel ritorno alle terre che coltivavano in precedenza, nonché dalla mancanza di documenti d’identità. IRIN 2013, Stone D. 2005.
[2] Prima guerra del Congo (1996-1997), Seconda guerra del Congo (1998-2003), Conflitto del Kivu (prima fase 2004-2009; seconda fase 2012-2013; terza fase 2015-in corso), guerre civili della Repubblica del Congo (1993-1994 e 1997-1999), guerre civili della Costa d’Avorio (2002-2007 e 2010-2011).
[3] Dagli anni Sessanta agli anni Duemila la popolazione senegalese è più che raddoppiata: da 3 a 7 milioni di abitanti, con una marcata presenza di giovani e, di conseguenza, un maggior numero di persone dipendenti per le famiglie. Riccio B. 2007.
[4] I senegalesi in Italia erano quasi 25.000 nel 1992 e oltre 70.000 nel 2011; oggi sono più di 105.000, la seconda comunità subsahariana più numerosa dopo i nigeriani. Istat 2018; Castagnone E. 2010.
[5] A originare il conflitto fu la volontà secessionista del MFDC, secondo il quale i Wolof, il principale gruppo etnico e linguistico del Senegal, hanno marginalizzato sul piano economico e politico i Diola, maggioritari in Casamance. Gli scontri tra esercito nazionale e movimento separatista raggiunsero il loro apice negli anni fra il 1990 e il 2003. Nel 2004, il governo senegalese e il MFDC raggiunsero un accordo che prevedeva la cessazione delle ostilità, lo stanziamento di aiuti per ricostruire le infrastrutture della regione e sostenerne la ripresa economica, il ritorno dei profughi alle loro dimore e lo sminamento. In seguito a ulteriori episodi di violenza, un nuovo ciclo di negoziati di pace iniziò nel 2012, dopo l’elezione dell’attuale presidente senegalese Macky Sall e grazie alla mediazione della Comunità di Sant’Egidio. Si stima che il conflitto abbia causato oltre 800 morti e 60.000 sfollati. Nigrizia 2018; Napoli 2015.
[6] Internally displaced persons, ovvero persone costrette ad abbandonare la propria dimora, in particolare a causa di conflitti o situazioni di violenza diffusa, ma che rimangono entro i confini del proprio paese.
[7] IDMC 2018; NRC 2005.Let’s say you’re an AT&T customer, circa 2012. You’re trying to use FaceTime on your Apple device and it just isn’t working. It is, however, working great for customers on AT&T’s new (and more expensive) shared data plan.
If that seems unfair you’ll likely be a fan of net neutrality, which is defined as the belief that all data on the internet should be treated equally.
That definition hardly scrapes the surface of the ramifications, regulations, and opinions surrounding net neutrality, though, which is precisely what we’re going to cover here.
Update on Dec. 14, 2017: Trump’s FCC kills net neutrality, opening internet ‘fast lanes’ to ISPs. Watch TechRepublic for more coverage about the FCC’s net neutrality vote.
Update on May 17, 2018: The US Senate voted to overturn the FCC’s net neutrality repeal and preserve the current laws. The House
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ING FILE数据的所有部分。它包含超过400’000个晶体结构的数据，近70,000个相图和近700,000个物理属性条目。在材料科学，化学和物理学方面，大约300,000个精心挑选的科学出版物是这些数据的起源。所有这些数据都可在基于浏览器的图形用户界面（称为MPDS GUI）中获得。这些数据中近80％也可以以开发人员友好的格式远程（通过所谓的MPDS API）请求，可用于任何外部现代数据密集型应用程序。
延伸阅读:瑞士的Pauling File数据库是世界上最大的无机化合物数据库，PAULING FILE (http://paulingfile.com) 的目的是为了便于从世界文献中获取大量不同类型的经过严格分析的实验材料数据，并提出结晶无机物质的概述，提供在材料数据中揭示尚未发现的模式的可能性，并促进合理有效地寻找具有定制特性的新结晶无机物质（材料）。Island of hell, scenery of shipwrecks and drama.
Bjørnøya (Bear Island) is a small remote island in the Barents Sea, within the Arctic circle, 450 km north of Tromsø, about midway between the Norwegian mainland and Spitsbergen.
Most of the island's 176 km2 are flat, with some mountainous areas in the south. The Miseryfjellet mountain is the tallest with 536 m.
Cliffs with the Miseryfjellet in background
Approximately 600 small lakes are scattered around the island. The interior of Bjørnøya is quite barren and vegetation is mostly lacking.
At the meeting point of the warm water of the Gulf Stream going north and the cold westerly Siberian Current, the climate is milder than expected. But the temperature difference between the warm and cold water produces dense fog which for the most of the summer engulfs the island.
The island is uninhabited, but there is a permanently staffed Norwegian weather station at the north coast, the most friendly area.
The south: a threatening profile
High cliffs and sea stacks rise up into the clouds that almost perpetually shroud Bear Island, under a windy, rough and foggy weather that helped to create it's reputation.
To land anywhere is a challenge and something you can do only in exceptionally good weather conditions. The lack of protected bays and the rough weather with strong winds and frequent fog make visiting Bjørnøya frequently impossible.
The island was discovered by the Dutch polar explorer Willem Barents in 1596; his crew killed a bear and called the island after its bears, "Beeren Eyeland". It came under Norwegian sovereignty together with the rest of
Svalbard islands in 1925.
Since 1918 a radio and weather station has been active on the island, and is still manned today. In 1947 a new radio meteorological station was built in Herwighamna. New instruments were installed in 1949.
Today it is run by a crew of nine people, which is changed twice a year. Transition to digital recording took place in 1986. The magnetometer is operated with the assistance of the Meteorological Institute of Norway and located at the new meteorological station.
Herwighamna meteorological station
Some old buldings of the first 1947 station are part of the new complex, as a small museum:
The northern coast has some quiet bays where small boats can land in good weather:
The amazing “Pearly gates” (Perleporten) tunnel, more than 180 meters long.
Through Cape Kolthoff, over thousands of years, the ocean carved a long tunnel, called the Pearly Gates.
After the entrance, an interior "pool" hidden from outside - a secret explored in Alistair Maclean's thriller..
Later, the ship broke in two and was finally removed.
Some diesel and oil leaked into the ocean beneath the cliffs where thousands of guillemots usually nest.Mother Nature Gets a Megaphone
September 26, 2015
We often tune out the sounds of nature, but this installation offers a chance to truly listen.
By: Laura Moss
Reposted from mnn.com
Deep in the woods of Estonia, near the Latvian border, stand three large wooden megaphones designed to amplify the sounds of the forest. Stand in just the right place, and you’ll hear the quiet voices of nature — rustling leaves, snapping twigs, chirping birds — as you’ve never heard them before.
The megaphones, which span nearly 10 feet in diameter, were constructed by a group of interior architecture students at the Estonian Academy of Arts and are located in the woods surrounding Pähni Nature Centre.
Architect Hannes Praks, who leads the school’s Interior Architecture Department, says the megaphones are located “at such a distance and at a suitable angle, so at the center of the installation, sound feed from all three directions should create a unique merged surround-sound effect.”
Student Birgit Õigus proposed the idea for the megaphones a year ago during a workshop with writer Valdur Mikita, where students tried to define the concept of a “forest library.”
Õigus’ idea was selected, and students built the beautiful wooden megaphones under the instruction of designers and architects. Now the large-scale acoustic installation is open to the public to enjoy as they choose.
In addition to listening to the amplified sounds of nature, visitors can lounge in the megaphones, use them as stages or outdoor classrooms, or even camp in them overnight.
"It’s a place to listen, to browse the audible book of nature — there hasn’t really been a place like that in Estonia before,” Mikita said.
An instrument designed solely to listen to Mother Nature may be just what we need. Research has found that noise pollution is so pervasive in modern society that we actually tend to tune out the sounds of nature.
“This gift that we are born with — to reach out and hear things hundreds of meters away, all these incredible sounds — is in danger of being lost through a generational amnesia,” said Kurt Fristrup, a senior scientist at the U.S. National Park Service. “There is a real danger, both of loss of auditory acuity, where we are exposed to noise for so long that we stop listening, but also a loss of listening habits, where we lose the ability to engage with the environment the way we were built to.”کتاب حاضر، مجموعه ای از پنجاه و نُه خاطره از اقشار مختلف جامعه دربارة جنبش سبز و وقایع انتخابات ریاست جمهوری در سال 1388 است.
بعد از سخنرانی آقا؛ روز شنبه صبح، یکی از بچه های جنگ گفت: «کجایی؟ برو بچه ها رو بیار، باید بریم تهران.»
چند تا از بچه های زبر و زرنگ و نترس را دیدم. آماده شدیم،. رفتیم پایگاه مقداد تهران. گفته بودند احتمالاً بعد از سخنرانی آقا که دیروز بوده، امروز تهران شلوغ می شود. فقط شما مردم را پراکنده کنید، نگذارید جمع شوند.
چهل- پنجاه تا موتور داشتیم. سوار موتورها شدیم، دو تَرک رفتیم. نزدیک پایگاه مقداد پلی بود، همان جا آشوبگرها گاز اشک آور زدند. سرفه ام گرفت. عطسه پشت عطسه. آن ها مجهز بودند. زود از زیر پل زدیم بیرون. بعد اکیپ تقسیم شد به گروه های سیزده - چهارده نفره. تعداد نفراتمان کم بود...
کتاب خداحافظ سالار روایتگر خاطرات همسر سردار شهید حسین همدانی است که از تاثیرگذار ترین شهدای مدافع حرم مطهر حضرت زینب سلام الله علیها و با نام جهادی ابو وهب است. خاطرات زندگی پرفراز و نشیب بانو پروانه چراغ نوروزی از ابتدای کودکی شروع شده و تا لحظه شهادت حبیب مدافعان حرم در سال 94 ختم می شود.به گزارش فراتاب، وصال روحانی: «تونی اردمان» سومین فیلم مارن آده آلمانی در مقام سناریست و کارگردان، در یک نگاه ظاهری همه ابزار و دلایلی را که برای ناموفق بودن لازم است، دارد. این فیلم که ابتدا در جشنواره معتبر امسال کن فرانسه در بخش مسابقه پخش شد و به زودی در سطح جهان اکران عمومی می شود، یک نوار طولانی و مجموعه ای از پارادوکس هایی که یکدیگر را نقض می کنند، به شمار می آید و به نظر می رسد که برخی اصول مهم در آن رعایت نشده است. در عین حال عده ای این کمدی- اجتماعی ۱۶۲ دقیقه ای سینمای آلمان را یک کار دیدنی و جلوه ای پر طنز از موقعیت های روز می دانند و در آن هر چیزی یافت می شود و حتی خوانده شدن آواها و ترانه های قدیمی توسط فردی که هم می کوشد اصول کلاسیک خوانندگی را رعایت کند و هم نحوه ای کمدی و تمسخرآمیز به نوع خواندن خود بدهد.
آثاری هوشمندانه
به رغم زمان طولانی این فیلم و برخی تعلق خاطرات مختص آلمانی ها، «تونی اردمان» فیلمی نشان می دهد که می تواند فرهنگ های مختلف را جوابگو باشد و در بسیاری از کشورهای دیگر هم دیدنی تلقی شود. این فیلم موجب تثبیت و اعتلای بیشتر مارن اده هم در دنیای فیلمسازی خواهد شد و او البته با دو کار قبلی اش نیز از بسیاری از ناظران نمره قبولی گرفته بود. یکی از آنها نخستین فیلم بلند وی به نام «جنگلی برای درختان» بود که در سال ۲۰۰۳ اکران شد و دیگری «هرکس دیگری» که فیلم دوم آده بود و هر دو فیلم آثار هوشمندانه ای تلقی شدند که به خوبی توانسته اند اصول کمدی و درام را بیامیزند و با ادغامی از رفتارهای عجیب و مسخره و رعایت و اجرای اصول کمدی موقعیت به آنچه می خواهند، برسند.
ظرفیت های فراوان «اردمن»
با این حال باید اعتراف کرد که هیچیک از دو فیلم فوق به اندازه فیلم فعلی آده، پیچیده و توام با جاه طلبی و صاحب توان و استعداد ذاتی نبوده اند و این مسئله کمک می کند تا فیلم جدید آده در بازارهای جهانی و سایر کشورها هم با رونق احتمالی مواجه باشد و متقاضی داشته باشد. یک حسن عمده «تونی اردمان» توان و ظرفیت آن برای جا دادن فرهنگ های مختلف در خود و به تبع آن تعلق نداشتن آن به یک فرهنگ خاص و کشور مشخص است و ظرفیت آن به عنوان یک کار بین المللی می تواند موجب توفیق و فروش آن در کشورهای متعدد شود و این توان و ظرفیت بین المللی چیزی است که در سطور قبلی هم از آن یاد کردیم. آده به خوبی توانسته است مظاهر ناهمگونی مثل رفتارهای غیرمنطقی برخی افراد در جوامع اروپایی، زیاده خواهی ها و تعلق خاطرهای بیمارگونه را کنار یکدیگر بگذارد و آنها را وسیله مطرح کردن ایده های خود قرار بدهد و فیلم فعلی او نیز انگار ترکیبی از حس کمیک رمان نویسی همچون جنیفر اگان، توان فیلمسازی اوله ریش سیدل و مهارت های نمایشی لنا دونهام است که در اجرای برنامه ها و شوهای تلویزیونی استاد است و کشش لازم را برای هرگونه کمدی ای دارد.
دو قطب کاملاً متضاد
آنچه ریفرنس ها و اشارات متعدد و از این شاخه به آن شاخه پریدن های آده نمی تواند پنهان نگه دارد، ریشه داشتن تقریباً تمامی قصه های او در خرده بورژوازی های مدرن جاری در آلمان و معنا شدن هویت ها از این منظر است. این روش سبب می شود کاراکترهای آثار سینمایی آده، اغلب بسیار دور از سرزمین آبا و اجدادی خود به نظر برسند و هم پر شهامت جلوه کنند و هم نوعی ترس همراه با حس ناشناختگی داشته باشند. هر چه هست دو کاراکتر اول و پایه ها و بنیادهای فیلم جدید مارن آده، به رغم پدر و دختر بودن دو قطب کاملاً متفاوت هستند و اگر همچنان کنار یکدیگر روزگار می گذرانند، محصول گرایش و گره خوردن های روحی اعضای یک خانواده با یکدیگر است که بسیار به ندرت پیش می آید که کمرنگ شوند. یکی از آنها وینفرید (با بازی پیتر سیمونیسچک) یک معلم موسیقی در شهری حومه ای در گوشه ای از آلمان است ولی تنها شاگرد او که نزد وی نواختن پیانو را می آموزد، دست از این کار کشیده و مایل به ادامه آموختن این هنر نیست. بدتر اینکه سگ او که سال هایی طولانی کنار وی زیسته و او را ویلی نامیده بود، به تازگی مرده است و از این نقطه و شرایط است که فیلم آغاز می شود و روی دور می افتد و ماجراها شروع به شکل گیری می کنند.
سفر به بخارست
با این همه و به رغم وجود نشانه های ناامیدی و مرگ در اوایل قصه، وینفرید مردی دغل باز و مسلط بر امور اجتماعی و آماده برای سوء استفاده از هر وضعیتی است که برای وی پیش آید. او دائماً چهره عوض می کند و به صورت های گوناگون در می آید و اسامی مستعار و غیرواقعی برخود می گذارد و شاید محبوب ترین کاراکتر خیالی از دیدگاه خود او، تونی اردمان (در اشاره به عنوان فیلم) باشد. از آنجا که وینفرید فعلاً کار و شغل روزانه و ثابت و مشخصی ندارد، سر از بخارست در می آورد و آنجا مکانی است که دختر وی به نام اینس (ساندرا هولر) در حال کار کردن برای یک شرکت مشاوره های مدیریتی است. اینس کاملاً سرگرم کارهای خود و امور مختلف این شرکت است ولی بازی های سیاسی و مدیریتی او و همکارانش در آنجا موجب بیکار شدن عده قابل توجهی از مردم شده و این را در تصاویری که مارن آده از شرایط سخت و کم امکانات بخارست به دست می دهد، می توان به وضوح حس کرد. اینس از آمدن پدرش با اخلاق و رفتارهایی که از وی سراغ دارد، چندان خوشحال نشان نمی دهد و قیافه ای هم که پدرش با استفاده از یک کلاه گیس و دندان های مصنوعی برای خودش درست کرده، وی را بیشتر از او ناراضی می سازد و نمی تواند این ماجراهای تازه را برتابد و براساس آن با پدرش کنار بیاید.
کشدارترین صحنه سکوت
پس از برخوردهای فاجعه بار بین پدر او و همکاران اینس در کمپانی محل کارش، اینس فقط مایل است وینفرید را هر چه سریعتر به فرودگاه برساند تا او آنجا را ترک کند و وی را راحت بگذارد و صحنه ای که این دو مقابل آسانسور انتظار رسیدن آن را می کشند. از کشدارترین و تاثیرگذارترین صحنه های سکوت و صبر در دوران معاصر سینما است.
فیلم در نهایت به ما می گوید که وینفرید (و آن طور که وی فعلاً خودش را صدا می کند تونی اردمان) به رغم تمامی خلافکاری ها و زرنگ بازی هایش انسانی خواستار آرامش است و دل ساده ای دارد و به وابستگانش متعهد است و می خواهد به دخترش کمک کند. اینس نیز به آرامی صاحب خصوصیات انسانی و حس ترحم بیشتری می شود و پدرش را با همه عیب هایی که برشمردیم، می پذیرد و این به معنای از سرگرفته شدن برخی دوستی ها و مراودات بین این دو در عین وجود مشکلاتی اساسی بین این دو است و این مصالحه ای است که برخلاف تمامی نشانه های موجود که ناقض آن به شمار می آید، شکل می گیرد و زن کارمند سختکوش را با پدر دغل باز وی از نو پیوند می زند.
مشخصات کوتاه فیلم
عنوان: «تونی اردمان»
ژانر: کمدی- اجتماعی
محصول: سینمای آلمان
سناریست و کارگردان: مارن آده
طول مدت: ۱۶۲ دقیقه
بازیگران: پیتر سیمونیسچک، ساندرا هولر، مایکل ویتن بورن، تریستان پوئه تر، اینگرید پیسو و لوس راسل.
منبع: بانی فیلم中国已控制住了新冠疫情。原定于春季举行的车展被推迟到现在举行。这是新冠疫情以来，该行业的首次大型展览。这个世界最大的汽车市场如今行情如何呢？
（德国之声中文网）大众汽车公司对其最大的市场中国遭受新冠疫情后的复苏充满信心。周五（9月25日），在北京国际车展揭幕之前，大众汽车公司一位发言人向德新社表示，大众希望明年在中国市场的增长速度超过所有同行。2020年中国国际车展是自新冠疫情以来，在中国首都首次举行的大型车展。
由于中国已控制了新冠疫情，而且数周来几乎没有发现任何本地感染，因此原定于春季举行的车展被推至现在举行。该车展在上海和北京交替举行，是业内规模最大的展览会之一。该展在过去年间接待了数百万访客，但这次可能人数要少得多。作为预防措施，参观者必须出示手机上的新冠监控应用程序（这在中国很普遍），以证明他们在过去两周内的逗留地址以及其健康状况是安全的。入口处也有体温检测仪。展览场地必须戴口罩，参观者之间也应保持一米的距离。
由于汽车销量随着中国经济的增长而回升，国际汽车制造商期待这个世界最大的汽车市场行情回暖。大众汽车发言人说，今年下半年有"积极的迹象"。 "我们持谨慎的乐观态度。如果新冠疫情保持稳定，我们将能够弥补今年上半年的一些损失。
在今年年初因爆发新冠疫情，出现市场低迷之后，这家全球最大的汽车制造商预计在中国的汽车销量全年仅以"一位数"的百分比同比下降。 尽管仍存在不确定因素，但该集团期待汽车行业比整个中国的其它行业会有更好的发展。
大众发言人说，尽管新冠疫情，但大众汽车集团自年初以来已经能够增加其在中国的市场份额。
这种状况应该在今年年底之前进一步扩大。如果新冠疫情继续得到稳步控制，大众预计，在2020的较低迷的基础上，明年其中国的市场会实现"良好复苏"。汽车市场的增长将类似于整个经济的增长。
惠誉国际评级机构的专家预计，大众汽车集团将在2021年超越中国整体市场。明年，中国经济预计将增长7.5％。随着经济活动的正常化
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informally among peers.
Teacher attitudes and the classroom
Teachers' knowledge of the cultural diversity within their classrooms and within the broader Australian community varies. Teachers may have little knowledge or understanding of the home lives and culture of students whose cultures and backgrounds differ from theirs. As a result, some teachers carry with them stereotyped views of what students can achieve or how they are likely to behave according to their culture or ethnicity. These expectations can influence the teachers' behaviours and teaching styles.
"Not once during my twelve years of formal schooling did any of my teachers or anyone else in the school system affirm my Aboriginality. Instead I grew up feeling ashamed of my Aboriginal heritage and I felt pressured to stress that I was only part Aboriginal."Terry Ngarritjan-Kessaris, 1995
Brennan, in the study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents' experiences of education argues that:
"...schooling, for most Indigenous children and their parents, remains culturally alien. Most non-Indigenous teachers and students have little knowledge or understanding of Indigenous children's home lives and culture and this lack of understanding is reflected in their interactions with them." (p 159).
The lack of cultural understanding on the part of teachers was further demonstrated in a study comparing the learning experiences and classroom interactions of urban Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children who were beginning school (Malin 1997). The study revealed a wide gulf in expectations between Aboriginal culture and the school.
The study showed that the non-Aboriginal children were used to having decisions made for them and were trained to obey adults and heed verbal instructions. Aboriginal families, on the other hand, expected their children to be able to make their own decisions and did not require the same level of obedience or attendance to verbal instructions from adults. Aboriginal children were also expected to be aware of others' needs and not to make a fuss about minor injuries or upsets. Another significant difference was that the Aboriginal children were reluctant to be seen to make a mistake - they liked to practise a task before being asked to speak or act publicly.
As a result, the Aboriginal students tended to be more independent in the classroom and less attentive to the teacher than non-Aboriginal students. They were more likely to help other students, both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal, took longer to complete work and were shy to speak up in class in case they made a mistake. The teacher was unaware of these differences in expectations and interpreted the Aboriginal students' behaviour as being disobedient or uncooperative or lacking in ability. It appeared that the Aboriginal students got into trouble from the teacher more often and received less positive feedback than other students.
These findings are supported by another study of classroom interactions between teachers and Aboriginal students (Hatton, Munns and Nicklin Dent 1996). The study found:
- Aboriginal students were identified more often as troublemakers and the discipline applied was more severe than for other students
- teachers spent less time with them in class and the time spent was used more for management and caring for the children than for instruction
- the differences which students brought to the classroom - knowledge, language, values and skills - were ignored by teachers who believed that all students came with equivalent competencies and should be treated the same
- the curriculum focused on the knowledge of the dominant group in society and alternative knowledge was largely ignored.
Evidence shows that in addition to this lack of cross-cultural understanding, some teachers are also perpetrators of direct racism. Partington, in an overview of research into ethnicity and education in Australia (Partington 1998b), argues that:
"Teachers can be the foundation of racism, particularly at a time when there appears to be more public acceptance of negativity towards ethnic minority group members. In their day-to-day teaching, the way they interact with students can be quite hurtful."
Examples of teachers' racist behaviour reported in the study included:
- telling jokes that devalue particular cultural or ethnic groups
- labelling students of particular ethnic or cultural groups so that they are perceived according to stereotypes rather than as individuals
- giving less help and attention to students of particular cultural groups than to others
- making demeaning comments about particular cultural or ethnic groups
- refusing to make allowances for English language support needs for students from non-English speaking backgrounds
- encouraging students from particular groups to leave school because teachers believe they have little hope of success in schooling, based on a stereotyped view of that group.
Further instances of racist behaviour on the part of teachers are provided in Groome and Hamilton's report (1995). Aboriginal students in the study experienced racism both from fellow students and from teachers, but whereas they generally knew how to deal with racism from their peers, they were often distressed and not sure of what to do when the racism came from teachers. The kinds of racism they experienced from teachers included:
- racial abuse and vilification
- negative comments about their families and their behaviours on the basis of race
- prejudicial treatment
- being made to feel personally guilty for getting extra money and special benefits.
In a study of Asian girls' experiences in high school (Matthews 1996), one girl described an incident where a teacher allowed racist assumptions to be openly discussed and promoted by students in the classroom:
"And then she started saying stuff about how Asians were taking over Australia and we took all their jobs, and every...all the other girls started saying how we were all bad and everything like that. One of the girls made the point that there was this Asian family that lived near them, and when they first moved in they were poor and after a while they were rich, she was saying how everybody was taking their jobs and it is not fair that we get everything better than they do, and that we are a lot richer, and they don't think...understand. But the thing is that the teacher did not stop them. It was just like constant abuse and after that, every single day it was like...pick on Asians."
In the same study another student described being treated differently by a teacher because she was Asian:
"...she did not really talk directly to us, she only talked directly to the Australians and that made us really angry and we felt left out. She did not ask us any questions...but she mainly asked Australians. And when she is using names in the classrooms she did not use us at all."
When the student confronted the teacher later about the situation, the teacher explained that she thought that the students didn't need any help because they were bright and always quiet in class. The author's conclusion is that the cultural assumptions regarding Asians held by the teacher led her to neglect the students.
Teachers have a responsibility to ensure that their own behaviour is not racist, they must also ensure that teaching resources and classroom discussions do not perpetuate racist myths and cultural stereotypes that may be promoted in the media. Teachers must also have high expectations of all students regardless of their cultural or linguistic background.
"At high school the other kids identify me as a 'bloody Turk', 'Gaddafi', or 'Arab, crazy Arab'. The teacher showed me as an example of ethnic families having many children in front of the class, but my family is a very small one."Boy of Turkish background,quoted in Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia, 1991.
Developing a school culture which values cultural diversity is important for ensuring healthy relationships and an environment conducive to learning. Education programs that are based on the assumption that the cultural practices of the dominant group in society are the best and only way to operate have the effect of marginalising students from minority groups and of diminishing their participation in and outcomes from schooling.
Issues of identity are critical for students. They need to be able to affirm their own cultural and group identities and explore their identity as members of Australian society. Curriculum and resources need to reflect the diversity of the school and of Australian society in order to ensure that all students can feel they belong. Teachers need to be able to build on the cultural skills that students bring to the classroom.
The importance of culture and identity for a sense of belonging is illustrated in one woman's recollections (Ngarritjan-Kessaris 1995) of her growing up as an Aboriginal child at school:
"School processes and attitudes of teachers and students that purvey middle class western values as 'right' in all contexts, are explicitly and implicitly disparaging of Aboriginal people. The school curriculum provided a hidden curriculum in terms of my Aboriginal identity. Much of the norms and values portrayed in what I read and heard from 'White' teachers bore little relation to what I experienced at home...in learning to read and write I learnt of the disrespect with which Aborigines were held by 'White' society. Schooling constantly forced upon me a choice between education and my identity as an Aboriginal."
Further examples of the importance of culture for young people are provided in a Victorian study on education for girls from language backgrounds other than English (Ministerial Advisory Committee on Multicultural and Migrant Education 1986). The girls interviewed for the study believed that the maintenance of their culture and language was very important although the study also showed that the girls saw some of their traditions and values changing as their cultures evolved in response to a new place and a new time.
"For many Aboriginal students, the differences between the culture and expectations of the home and the school, combined with experiences of racism, can result in a cycle of resistance and school failure being established. Several studies support the view that many Aboriginal students feel that schooling is not relevant, that they are constantly subjected to racist treatment and their response is truancy and withdrawal. "
The role of the school in supporting these students in developing a sense of identity is very important. In their study of Aboriginal adolescents, Groome and Hamilton argue:
For many Aboriginal young people, the school becomes the critical factor in their search for identity. If they feel accepted and affirmed in their schools, they will have a much stronger chance of developing a strong cultural identity. If the school is just another area of pressure and stress, it is often dismissed as irrelevant and not worth continuing with (p 33).
A South Australian study (Sloniec and del Vecchio 1992) investigated cross-cultural tensions in eight schools with diverse populations. The study found that if students from language backgrounds other than English felt alienated from the school climate and policies, they tended to form a 'counter culture', reinforced by the formation of strong friendship groups based on ethnicity. It was also found that students who identified strongly with their cultural background perceived hostility coming from teachers and Anglo-Australian students.
While it is important that teachers take account of the cultural diversity within their classrooms and do not assume that all students come to school with identical values and understandings, it is equally important that teachers avoid making cultural assumptions based on stereotypes of particular groups.
In Brennan's study, the Western Australian Aboriginal Education Consultative Group reported that there was a popular misconception amongst non-Aboriginal people that Aboriginal people were either completely assimilated into non-Aboriginal culture or had maintained a traditional lifestyle and forfeited their right to participate in mainstream society. This view does not take account of the diversity in lifestyles and cultures among Aboriginal people and can lead to teachers making generalisations about the abilities and interests of Aboriginal children.
Partington, in the study on ethnicity and education in Australia (1998b), argues that teachers, in their desire to be inclusive of the backgrounds of all students, can unwittingly reinforce entrenched views of ethnic minority groups:
"Multicultural displays and assignments are particularly fraught with the potential to produce such perceptions. Rather than researching the great diversity which exists in any society, individual members of different ethnic groups are represented in grass skirts, grass huts, teepees, igloos, with spears, bows and arrows, and so on." (p 185).
An example of the dangers of ethnic stereotyping is provided in a study of a strategy adopted by a high school in order to address the supposed needs of its ethnically diverse population (Perera and Pugliese 1998). The school produced a series of 'ESL Student Information Sheets' which offered ethno-cultural profiles of various groups of students from language backgrounds other than English based on cultural assumptions that reproduced racist stereotypes.
Acceptance of cultural diversity is critical for building a climate of respect and cooperation among students. Where racial tensions are present in schools, students may mix only with others of the same ethnic or cultural background. Antagonism and fights between groups of students of different backgrounds may be the result.
School community relations will be damaged if a school is perceived to be racist or to exclude the participation of groups from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Parents and members from those communities may be unwilling to support school activities and unlikely to have confidence in the schooling system. The level of involvement of parents and caregivers from diverse cultural backgrounds in school activities is also often affected by the availability and willingness of staff to support their needs. Typically, those schools offering greater levels of support have the most success in attracting parent and community involvement.
A report Truancy and Exclusion, (House of Representatives Standing Committee on Employment, Education and Training 1996) found evidence to suggest that when partnerships with parents do not exist or break down, then the student most at risk of deviating from the accepted pattern of school responsibilities will do so. The Committee further found in its inquiry into school violence that schools which involved parents had the greatest success in managing student behaviour.
All members of a school community have an interest in eliminating racism from the learning environment and in developing a climate which facilitates educational success. Schools which fail to do so, fail their communities and particularly those students most in need of support.
Racism in schools has damaging effects both on individuals and the learning and working environment. Racism generates tensions within school communities which distort cultural understanding and narrow the educational experience of all students.
Students who experience racism talk of having reduced levels of self-confidence and feelings of insecurity or failure. Students who feel that their culture and identity are not valued may also experience reduced levels of self-esteem and self-worth and feel that they have no place in the schooling system. These feelings may lead to a rejection of their own culture, language and values and a subsequent loss of identity.
Racist abuse and harassment can cause students to be fearful of school and withdraw from other students and school activities. If the school does not address discriminatory attitudes and actions, both students and teachers will feel frustrated and helpless and that they have no rights to fair treatment.
Students who have been subject to racism are frequently unable to concentrate in class and may be unwilling to participate or take risks in learning for fear of retribution or ridicule if they make a mistake. Evidence also suggests that students who are disaffected with school are less likely to attend school regularly and are likely to drop out of school earlier than other groups of students. Racism has been linked to diminished morale, lower productivity and an increase in the incidence of stress and absenteeism.
While all people are affected by racism, evidence shows that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students and staff and those from language backgrounds other than English most consistently experience racism within Australian schools.
Studies on the participation rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students show that they have lower participation rates compared to other groups of students and indicate a clear link between disengagement with schooling and low rates of attendance. In 1994, data from the National Review of Education for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples showed that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students drop out of school in much greater proportion than other students. Furthermore, they continue to be the least likely group to complete Year 12.
Together, the lower participation rates, behavioural problems and feelings of alienation that result from the presence of racism in schools impact on educational outcomes. Education depends on the regular sustained attendance of each student and their ability to participate effectively in the classroom. In a racist learning environment, this balance is disrupted and educational outcomes are limited as a result. Educational outcomes for individual students and student groups who are subject to racism may include lower levels of educational achievement and lower rates of participation in post-school education and training.What is an Antagonist?
A protagonist and his or her story can only be as intellectually fascinating and emotionally compelling as the forces of antagonism make them.
– Robert McKee, Story: Substance, Structure, Style and the Principles of Screenwriting
Antagonists are not just villains.
An antagonist is any character which is defined by their opposition to characters, or by creating obstacles and pressures for other characters. They can even be allies, but they exist to push a character’s limits or challenge their assumptions. They create growth and story.
The best antagonists are not limited in the physical or political conflict they create. They create conflicts in the minds of others – moral challenges and inner choices. They are the fuel of another’s character story engine. The challenge they present is meant to taken on and result in a better story.
LARP’s Unique Player Antagonists
The traditional role of the antagonist relies on the existence of clear protagonists on a journey for the antagonist to complicate and oppose. The antagonist can be a guidepost for the story, with other characters growing in relation to them. The antagonist can still develop as a character, but they do not grow with the same visible force and focus as the protagonist.
But in LARP, there is no clear single story. There is no camera following about one particular group around. There are often dozens if not hundreds of players involved in a LARP game.
So, every player might be someone’s antagonist, even though they are pursuing their own arc and story. True, a gamemaster might set up a major plot with an explicit NPC antagonist by which all players must struggle against. But there is another type of antagonist in LARP – the player antagonist, the character designed and destined to be a provocative force in a game.发布时间：2019-11-07 信息来源：建造师直聘网 浏览次数：
中国参与了圣母院的修复工作据悉，圣母院火灾发生7个月后，中法两国最终决定让中国专家参与圣母院的修复工作。
2019年4月，一场大火摧毁了这座有850年历史的著名大教堂，其标志性尖顶也被摧毁法国派出400名消防员控制火势据新华社电此后，中法两国就修缮合作进行了接触中国分公司还派出相关专家组赴巴黎协助维修工作。
对此，中国文化遗产研究院院长柴晓明在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“中国在修复受火灾影响的古建筑，特别是木结构古建筑方面有着丰富的经验”，这与中国古代建筑的木结构有很大关系我们的相关维修人员足够强大，可以修复木结构，
他说：“我们可以为圣母院橡木框架屋顶的改造提出建议。”
法国总理马克龙最初表示，他希望在2024年巴黎奥运会之前修复这座雕像，但现在看来似乎太天真了。
由于欧洲的延误，建筑师们要到2020年底才能对教堂进行全面检查，学习如何修复，预计2021年将重建教堂。
此外，火灾发生后，西方各界名流纷纷表示震惊，并宣布将捐出高达8.5亿欧元重建人类宝藏然而，两个月后，媒体报道说，实际支付的只有8000万欧元。Il "non me ne frega un cazzo", rivela la propria coscienza. Nel momento in cui dici "non me ne frega un cazzo", ammetti che – in qualche maniera – sai che dovrebbe fregartene
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l’acquisto dal sito ufficiale, si otterrà perdita di peso pillole di alta qualità e tante offerte tra cui Buy 2 Get 1 gratis, Acquista 3 ricevi 2 gratis e in alcuni determinati periodi, ci sono codici di sconto per farvi risparmiare più soldi. Potrai anche ottenere i soldi indietro garantiti in caso PhenQ non funziona per voi.
trovo davvero molto utili ed interessanti questi ultimi articoli che hai pubblicato, con consigli ed indicazioni pratiche, molto semplici, ma che spesso ci si dimentica. Da quando mi sono avvicinata alla PNL sto cercando di osservare in modo diverso le persone che mi circondano, il loro modo di vedere le cose ed affrontarle e noto che spesso si pensa che per ottenere qualcosa di “importante” per se stessi (es.un obiettivo lavorativo, di studio, dimagrire, cambiare un comportamento poco utile…)si crede di dover fare qualcosa di ecclatante…Invece sono tanti piccoli gesti che fanno la differenza!
"El cuerpo es como una máquina: hay que darle de comer adecuadamente, y en las cantidades apropiadas" -afirma la Dietista-Nutricionista y Licenciada en Farmacia Pilar Alcón Orrios. "Claro que puedes perder kilos matándote de hambre. Pero es peso que recuperarás muy rápidamente, y le pasará factura a tu salud". En su blog, la especialista da la clave de la dieta líquida: se trata de una prescripción terapéutica para pacientes que necesitan minimizar en la medida de lo posible la estimulación del tracto digestivo.
Per bruciare grassi, il corpo ha bisogno di mangiare in modo tale che abbia sempre una fonte di energia a cui attingere senza avere mai la sensazione di fame. Quindi, no assoluto a diete da fame o al di sotto delle 1000 calorie al giorno, questo perché si impigrisce il metabolismo e il corpo “preoccupato” di dover sopravvivere a prolungati digiuni, invece di bruciare i grassi, li immagazzina come riserva con il risultato di aumentare di peso invece di perderlo.
Quando parliamo di perdita di peso, un’altra famosa, quanto errata, concezione è quella che bisogna eliminare tutti i carboidrati per ridurre il grasso corporeo. SBAGLIATISSIMO! Se desideri perdere il grasso in eccesso, non arrestando comunque lo sviluppo dei tuoi muscoli, dovrai per forza mangiare una buona dose di carboidrati. Sono la principale fonte energetica del corpo e hanno un ruolo importante nella regolazione dell’insulina (ormone anabolico).Most of them think he is a traitor, or most of them have negative things to say about Lincoln. Most of the people in the Confederacy or who supported its army hated Lincoln because he wanted to end slavery (one of the main reasons being because slavery made lots of money during that time period); he wanted to save the Union; and he was willing to use force to defend federal law. He thought that secession was illegal.
Some of the people who strongly supported the Confederacy helped John Wilkes Booth when he assassinated Lincoln and tried to assassinated other members of his staff. Some of these people who supported the Confederacy also helped John Wilkes Booth escape.
Also, the Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1865 in Tennessee by veterans of the Confederate Army.
Also, there are many reasons why -- as Mr. Herron pointed out -- there were black slave-owners. Go to teachingushistory.org and search for "black slave owners in Charleston."
Gov. Sonny Perdue was wrong for signing Senate Bill 27, which officially enacted Confederate History and Heritage Month. It is much different from Black History Month.The southern Spanish city of Cordoba might be best known for its imposing mosque that dates back to the 8th century but it's also one of the epicenters of the cruel sport of bullfighting. So important is the sport to the region that it's where many parents send their children to learn the sport. These young matadors come here to practice and train in the hopes that one day they to can slay a full-sized bull.
While it's no secret that this still exists. It is shocking to know that young children are learning this antiquated sport.
That's why, when photos of a recent bullfighting training session
made its way to the internet, people around the world expressed their disgust. In the photos, young children practice skewering live bulls, and, if they perform well are given the animals recently hacked off ears and tail as a show of a "job well done."
The whole scene is disturbing. More so when you consider that the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) has come out against allowing children, under the age of 18
, from attending bullfighting events or attending bullfighting schools. Currently, children as young as 14, can legally attend one of Spain's 55 bullfighting academies.
But the UNCRC says the level of violence is too high and that children should be protected from their "harmful effects." As the organization's name suggests, they believe that children have the right not to be subjected to such grotesque violence.
While this ugly sport continues to be legal in Spain, the country has said that they will consider the UNCRC's recommendation and this could be one step towards ending the sport entirely as less young people will grow up desensitized to this barbaric practice.
Please add your name to the petition and ask Spain to protect its children from the unnecessary violence of bullfighting. Ask Spain and it's autonomous regions to ban children from participating in bullfights in any way, shape or form.آموزش مهارت های فنی و حرفه ای بزهکاری در جامعه را کاهش می دهد
زاهدان-خبرگزاری مهر: مدیر کل فنی و حرفه ای سیستان و بلوچستان گفت: مهارت آموزی و ارایه آموزش های فنی و حرفه ای نقش موثری در کاهش جرم و بزهکاری در سطح جامعه دارد.
محمد جهانتیغی در گفتگو با مهر با بیان اینکه این اداره کل در راستای توانمند سازی آسیب دیدگان اجتماعی دوره های متعددی را برگزار کرده است اظهار داشت: در همین راستا در سال ۱۳۹۰ تعداد ۱۶۰۰ نفر از اقشار اسیب پذیر در مناطق حاشیه شهر زاهدان به صورت رایگان آموزش های مهارت آموزی را فرا گرفته اند.
وی گفت: در سال گذشته نیز این طرح با جدیت بیشتری دنبال شده است و آمار آموزش دیدگان در مناطق حاشیه با بیش از ۴۰ درصد رشد به رقم ۲۳۰۰ نفر رسید.
جهانتیغی افزود: در راستای اجرای سیاست توانمندسازی آسیب دیدگان اجتماعی از طریق آموزش های مهارتی و ایجاد آمادگی در زندانیان برای بازگشت به جامعه نسبت به آموزش ۲هزار و ۲۶۲ نفر دوره در قالب ۶۰۰ هزار و ۸۱۹ نفر ساعت در زندان های استان اقدام شده است.
وی گفت: در حال حاضر تعداد ۲ مرکز مستقل و به صورت ثابت در زندان های زاهدان و زابل کار مهارت آموزی به مددجویان را بر عهده دارند.
جهانتیغی با اشاره به ضرورت توسعه آموزهای فنی و حرفه ای در ندامتگاه ها بیان داشت: یادگیری آموزش های فنی و مهارتی برای مددجویان علاوه برایجاد شرایط اشتغال، موجب تقویت شخصیت و منزلت اجتماعی آنان شده و علاوه برکاهش امار بزهکاری در بازگشت مؤثر آنان به جامعه تأثیر بسزایی دارد .
وی اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر یک شیفت از فعالیت های مرکز شهدای وحدت زاهدان در مناطق حاشیه شهر زاهدان به آموزش های مهارتی و توانمند سازی اسیب دیدگان اجتماعی اختصاص داده شده است و پیشنهاد شده است به منظور ارایه آموزش در شهر های دارای جمعیت کمتر از ۲۰ هزار نفر نیز آموزش های فنی و حرفه ای در دستور کار قرار گیرد.Hairpin Lace Tutorial
Hairpin lace is a very easy technique. Here I show you how to make the basic loops. These loops can be braided or crocheted together in various ways.
To create hairpin lace strips you need a hairpin lace loom.
You work hairpin lace by winding yarn around the prongs of the loom. That way you make loops that are held together by crochet in the center of the prongs.
This is a Prym loom where you put the prongs into holes in the top and down plasticholders. This way you can create different widths for your loops.
Make a slip knot.
Make a slip knot and put the left prong through it and fasten it to the loom. Center the knot right in the middle between the prongs, else your loops will not be the same length to the left and right.
Take the yarn over the right prong and behind the loom.
Draw the hook from beneath through the left loop. Yarn over hook and draw yarn through loop – chain 1.
The hook is now being flipped from the front side of the loom to the back side through the loom.
Turn the loom clockwise and catch the hook when it comes in front of you.
With the hook in front insert the hook from beneath through the left loop. Work a single crochet.
Continue working like this: Flip the crochet hook through the loom and work a single crochet from beneath into a previous loop. Work until you have made the desired amount of loops.
When there is nomore space on your loom to put the hook through the loom you can open the loom at the bottom and pull some loops out. This way you will get new space for more loops.
Before you pull the loops out insert a safety strand of yarn through the loops on the left and on the right side. This way your loops don’t get tangled up when they are taken off the loom and they are in perfect order for getting crocheted.
For counting loops you can insert stitch markers on the loops.
If your pattern says you need 200 loops, you have to make 200 loops on both sides.
Here are some free hairpin lace patterns:North Atlantic right whale
North Atlantic right whale, black right whale, northern right whale; Baleine de Biscaye, baleine des Basques (Fr); Ballena, ballena Franca del Norte (Sp)
Atlantic Ocean (northwest, western central)
Between 300 and 350 individuals still exist, but despite seven decades of protection efforts, no population growth has been observed.
This is a relatively slow swimmer, averaging about 8 kph (6 mph). It usually makes a series of 5 or 6 shallow dives and then submerges for about 20 minutes. Right whales emit a number of low frequency sounds, mostly during courtship.
During the spring and summer, North Atlantic right whales migrate north to feed. Females head south in autumn to give birth to their calves in temperate waters.
They usually do not fear boats and can be easily approached by them.
The North Atlantic right whale can reach 18 m for females and 12.9 m for males. The species can weigh up to 96,000 kg.
A species with close attachments
This large whale mostly inhabits temperate waters, and compared to other similar-sized cetaceans is found more often in coastal waters, especially during the breeding season.Social Structure
Whereas groups of North Atlantic right whales once numbered in the hundreds in feeding grounds, nowadays they usually travel alone or in groups of 2-3 (sometimes up to about 12).
Groups splinter off for feeding, probably because of the sheer quantity of food required for each animal. These aggregations are not fixed, and individuals have been observed to change groups. One notable exception is in the Bay of Fundy, where up to two-thirds of the remaining population aggregates in the summer to feed.
As with other mammals, right whale mothers and their calves display strong attachments, with the calf keeping in close contact with its mother by swimming up on her back or butting her with its head. Sometimes the mother may roll over to hold her calf with her flippers. Mating pairs are reported not to maintain long-term bonds.
It is estimated that North Atlantic right whales live longer than 30 years.
Females breed about once every three to five years. Gestation is about one year and the single calf is nursed for nine to 12 months. Pregnant females migrate to an area off the coast of Georgia and Florida to give birth between December and March and then migrate north to their feeding grounds in the Bay of Fundy. Scientists are confident there is at least one other nursery area but have yet to discover it. Where these whales mate is also a mystery.
In their feeding grounds in the Bay of Fundy in the summer, right whales are often seen in what scientists call "surface active groups" - groups may consist of just a few individuals or as many as 40 - which involve males and females making vigorous body contact. It is presumed that this is some type of courtship behaviour, though scientists believe it is too early for actual mating to occur, given what is known about the gestation period. The function of this intriguing social behaviour is not yet well understood.
North Atlantic right whales feeds mostly on copepods, and krill larvae. About 1,000 - 2,500 kg (2,200 - 5,500 lb) may be consumed every day. The North Atlantic whale feeds by swimming through a swarm of prey with its mouth open and the head slightly emerging on the surface. Having filtered the prey with its baleen plates, it drives out the water, dives, and swallows the food, a process known as "skimming".
Exploitation begins in the 10th century...Previous population and distribution
The North Atlantic right whale was once found throughout the North Atlantic. Exploitation began around the 10th-11th centuries, with peaks between the 13th-17th centuries. By 1700 it was too rare to be of economic importance.
Current population and distribution
This whale still occurs in parts of the Atlantic Ocean, from the Norwegian Sea, Davis Strait and Denmark Strait south to Massachusetts and Bay of Biscay in the summer. In the winter the range extends south to Florida and the Golfo de Cintra, western Sahara. The species is occasionally found in European waters, but is close to extinction in the eastern North Atlantic. Recent evidence suggests decreased survival and reproductive rates, an indication that the population may be declining.
(Sightings are exceptionally rare in places other than North America) Bahamas, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Faroe Islands, France, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Norway (Svalbard and Jan Mayen), United Kingdom, United States
Atlantic Ocean (northwest, western central)
Grand Banks, Chesapeake Bay
The tragedy of being slow, close to land and rich in oilNorth Atlantic populations have been decimated by historical over-exploitation by the whaling industry. The species gets its names from early whalers, who considered them to be the "right" whales to hunt. Their slower pace, the fact that they come close to land, their tendency to float after being killed and their "productivity" in terms of oil made them lucrative animals to target.
Today, the species is threatened by ship collisions, entanglement in fishing nets, and separation from calving areas because of shipping traffic.
Since this right whale is found in coastal habitats, it is more likely to suffer from impacts of human activity than more open-water cetaceans. With such a small, slow-growing population, any threatening factor may have a significant impact.
WWF efforts in this area over the coming years will be directed towards increasing awareness of the need for cetacean conservation at the national and regional levels, and to create opportunities for local communities to be involved in, and to profit from, cetacean conservation initiatives.
The majority of WWF's global conservation work to protect whales and dolphins takes place within the context of the International Whaling Commission (IWC).
How you can help
- Support efforts to improve fishing gear by only buying seafood that is MSC certified. This can help to reduce the incidence of marine bycatch, which kills whales and other marine life like turtles, dolphins, and seabirds.
- Vote Earth by taking part in Earth Hour! As climate change is a growing threats for whales, we need to send a message to our leaders that warming must be limited to under 2 degrees Celsius.
- Spread the word! Click on the button to share this information with others via email or your favourite social networking service.3个月内连伤两工人 NZ木材加工厂付出68万刀代价
作者: Jackie Shan 日期:2019-02-07 08:40 阅读: 来源:天维网编译
【天维网援引radionz消息 Jackie编译】 Rotorua一家木材加工企业在3个月时间内发生两起安全事故，造成两名工人严重受伤。最近，这家公司被处罚金、赔偿金以及其他费用共计68万纽币。
Photo: 123RF
1月31日（周四），Rotorua地方法庭就Claymark Limited公司两名工人的工伤案做出裁决。这两起事故发生在2016年12月和2017年3月，两名工人在操作机器时受重伤。WorkSafe称，第二起事故发生时，一名工人被锯木材的机器切掉了中指、食指和小拇指的顶端，进一步调查发现，Claymark公司没有遵循安全规章，也没有对工人进行足够的安全培训。
“受伤的工人没有接受过操作紧急停止按钮的培训，其中一个按钮既没有明显标志，也无法完全发挥作用。”WorkSafe在一份声明中说。
在这起事故之前不到3个月，也就是2016年12月，一名工人的手臂被卷入刨床中，最终一只手不得不截肢。WorkSafe调查发现，这个刨床也没有适当的防护设备，并且没有定期检查防护装置是否功能正常。
WorkSafe相关负责人Simon Humphries表示，企业必须遵从安全生产规章，并从安全事故中吸取教训。
“第一起事故发生后，Claymark公司应该立即审查其工厂的健康和安全程序，并确保机器得到妥善保护。”他说，关键是有紧急停止装置，减少事故造成的损害程度。
最终，Rotorua地方法庭做出裁决，Claymark公司为第一起事故支付罚金33万纽币，外加4.2万纽币赔偿金。为第二起事故支付26.4万纽币罚金，外加近3万纽币赔偿金。所有赔偿和罚金加起来总计68万纽币。
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的避雷网。
5、特殊建筑物、构筑物的防雷及措施。
（1）露天可燃气体贮气柜的防雷。气柜壁厚大于4mm时，一般不设接闪器，但应接地。板壁上接地点不应少于2处，其间距不应大于30m，冲击接地电阻不应大于30。
（2）露天油罐的防雷。
1）易燃气体闪点低于或等于环境温度的开式贮罐和建筑物，正常时有挥发性气体产生的属于一类防雷建筑物，应装设独立避雷针，冲击接地电阻不大于10。
2）带有呼吸阀的易燃液体储罐罐顶钢板厚不小于4mm，属于第二类防雷建筑物，可在罐顶直接安装避雷针，冲击接地电阻不大于10。
3）可燃液体储罐壁厚不小于4．mm，属于第三类防雷建筑物，不装避雷针，只做接地，冲击接地电阻不大于30。
4）浮顶油罐、球形液化贮罐壁厚大于4mm，只作接地，但浮顶与罐体应用截面为25mm2的软铜线或钢线可靠连接。
5）接地式油罐覆土在0.5m以上者，可不考虑防雷设施。如有呼吸阀引出地面，在呼吸阀处需作防雷处理。
（3）输送可燃气体、易燃或可燃液体的户外架空管道的防雷。可在管道始端、终端、分支处、转角处以及直线部分，每隔100m处做接地，冲击接地电阻不大于30。
（4）水塔的防雷。水塔属于第三类防雷建筑物。利用水塔顶上周围铁栅栏作为接闪器，或装设环形避雷带保护水塔边缘，并在塔顶中心装一支1.5m高的避雷针。冲击接地电阻不大于30，引下线一般不少于2根，间距不大于30m。
（5）烟囱的防雷。烟囱属于第三类防雷建筑物。砖烟囱和钢筋混凝土烟囱采用装在烟囱上的避雷针或用避雷带保护，多根避雷针应用避雷带连接成闭合环。冲击接地电阻不大于20～30。
（6）高层建筑物的防雷。现代化高层建筑的防雷接地、电气设备的保护接地和工作接地是混合在一起的，组成混合接地系统。利用建筑物的钢筋混凝土基础做接地桩，接地电阻通常为4以下。尽管利用基础钢筋等自然接地体已可满足接地电阻的要求，但仍然需要装设水平的人工接地体，将主要的建筑物基础连成接地网，这对均衡电位等有好处。
（三）防雷系统安装方法及要求
属于防雷系统的有避雷网、避雷针、独立避雷针、避雷针引下线等。
(四)接地系统安装方法及要求
接地系统包括接地极、户外接地母线、户内接地母线、接地跨接线、构架接地、防静电等。
1、接地极制作安装。接地极制作安装分为钢管接地极、角钢接地极、圆钢接地极、扁钢接地极、铜板接地极等。常用的为钢管接地极和角钢接地极。
2、户外接地母线敷设。户外接地母线大部分采用埋地敷设。接地线的连接采用搭接焊，其搭接长度是：扁钢为厚度的2倍(且至少3个棱连焊接)；圆钢为直径的6倍；圆钢与扁钢连接时，其长度为圆钢直径的6倍；扁钢与钢管或角钢焊接时，为了连接可靠，除应在其接触部位两侧进行焊接外，还应焊以由钢带弯成的弧形卡子，或直接用钢带弯成弧形(或直角形)与钢管或角钢焊接。回填土时，不应夹有石块、建筑材料或垃圾等。
3、户内接地母线敷设。户内接地母线大多是明设，分支线与设备连接的部分大多数为埋设。施工时要符合相关的规范要求。
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点击热点beat365在线体育蒋介石究竟有没有军事水平？20年后李宗仁给出“答案”蒋介石这个在中国近代历史中备受争议的人物，引起争议的原因在很大程度上源于他的行为和决策。在大时期，蒋介石的表现并不符合一个真正的者的形象。他在这个关键时刻，似乎更关心如何利用军权来谋求个人利益，而非全身心地投入事业。
当抗日战争爆发，中华民族面临空前的危机时，蒋介石的所作所为更是让国人痛心。在民族生死存亡的关头，蒋介石却没有全力以赴地组织抵抗外敌，而是将重心放在了打压抗日英勇斗士和民族英雄上。这种做法让广大军民深感失望和愤怒。
重新审视这段历史，我们可以看到蒋介石在关键时刻并未展现出一个合格领导者的担当与胸怀。他的行为无疑让人们对他的领导能力产生质疑，也使得国人对他充满了不信任。这样的领导者，如何能够赢得民心，让人拥护呢？
从不同的视角来审视，早期的蒋介石在军事上展现出了相当显著的成就，特别是在与众多军阀的斗争中。在那个时候，作为国民军的一员，蒋介石至少表面上是拥护三义的。
在这个历史阶段，蒋介石充分意识到，如若不将这些军阀纳入管理，他们将成为自己实现全国统一梦想的最大障碍。因此，他全力投入战斗，以期为今后的国家一体化奠定基础。在这场斗争中，中原大战可谓是蒋介石最为自豪的战役之一。
在中原大战期间，蒋介石展现出了非凡的能力，成功削弱了阎锡山和冯玉祥等军阀的实力。这场战争也加强了蒋介石在军队中的威望——这对他而言至关重要。从最初，蒋介石就对兵权的重要性有着清晰的认识。
北伐战争成为了蒋介石积累军事资源的契机。作为北伐军总司令，他掌握的兵力虽然超过了许多军阀，但他面对的仍然是一个强大的对手——冯玉祥。
蒋介石知道，单凭兵力和装备的优势，是无法取得胜利的。于是，他开始积极寻求国内大财团的支持，以获取更多的军事资源和资金。这也让他感到压力，因为他必须要用这些资源来制定出更为精准和有效的战略。
在战争爆发前，蒋介石已经开始了部署，他在与冯玉祥正面交锋之前，想到了许多巧妙的战术。但即便如此，他仍然深知胜利之路充满艰辛。
在北伐战争的关键时刻，蒋介石通过巧妙地贿赂敌军内部人员，深入了解了冯玉祥的兵力部署和战略布局。他运用这些珍贵的情报，精准制定作战计划，用一种强烈的自信和决心引领着他的军队。尽管自己的兵力在数量上相对较弱，但蒋介石凭借过人的智慧，成功地击败了对手，赢得了战争的胜利。
随着北伐的成功，蒋介石巩固了自己的地位，继而担任了黄埔军校的校长。在这座充满与青春活力的校园中，他亲自培养了一大批矢志不渝、忠诚于自己的将领。黄埔军校的许多第一期学员后来成为了蒋介石麾下得力干将，这无疑是他为自己建立起了一支坚定的盟军。
在蒋介石担任黄埔军校校长的时光里，他巧妙地将军校打造成自己的培植基地。然而，这段时期成为了他智慧和领导能力逐渐走下坡路的起点。
当蒋介石成功地掌握成果并晋升为国民政府和军事领域的关键人物后，他的命运发生了翻天覆地的变化。尽管他展示出了非凡的手腕，但在随后的战争中，无论是抗日战争还是解放战争，蒋介石的表现都让人唏嘘。
在那个群雄纷争的年代，蒋介石能在短时间内控制国民政府的和军事命脉，足以说明他的才能。然而，这并不能掩饰他在战争中的种种失误。正是这些失误让国民政府在抗日战争和解放战争中陷入困境。战场上的惨烈画面和无数士兵为国家付出的生命代价，成为了历史的沉重篇章，让人不禁对蒋介石的领导才能产生质疑。
在国民政府中，尽管蒋宋孔陈四大家族各司其职，分别掌管财政、、军事和党务，但在众多家族中，蒋介石仍占据主导地位。beat365在线体育回顾蒋介石的成长历程，他在与宋美龄相识之前并无强大背景，但凭借过人的智慧和手段，他终究坐上总统宝座。
然而，在人才选拔方面，蒋介石的表现却颇为糟糕。首先，他对家乡浙江的将领和黄埔军校毕业的学员极度偏爱，导致人才选拔受到地域与学历的局限。此外，善于奉承的人往往能获得他的宠信，如汤恩伯和黄百韬等人便是典型例子。
在国民政府时期，蒋宋孔陈四大家族各负其责，分别掌握国民政府的财政、、军事和党务领域。然而，在这些家族中，蒋介石的地位仍然占据主导地位。回溯蒋介石的人生历程，我们发现他在与宋美龄结识之前，并没有特殊的背景。但正是凭借他过人的智慧和手腕，最终登上了总统宝座。
在孟良崮战役中，国民军的精锐整编师曾一度让人们看到了胜利的曙光。然而，由于某些将领的救援不力，以及个人恩怨的影响，这支士兵们在生死关头的努力被彻底抛弃，最终全军覆没。这场悲剧不仅令人痛心，更令人感到气愤的是，在战后，黄百韬和汤恩伯等人却为了讨好上级，而毫不犹豫地牺牲了这些士兵们的利益。这种虚伪的行为让人不禁感到惋惜和愤慨。
这样的局面在蒋介石手下屡见不鲜。虽然有很多真正有才能的将领，但由于任人唯亲，他们却黯然离开。白崇禧曾经透露，蒋介石在用兵方面并不高明，他只能应对小规模的战斗，一旦遇到大规模的战事，他就会显得束手无策。这种领导能力的欠缺，让人们对他的判断产生了怀疑。
除了白崇禧之外，蒋介石的权威在国民政府中也遭受了一位强有力的对手，那就是李宗仁。在军事领域，李宗仁胜过蒋介石许多倍。即便蒋介石在国民政府主席的位置上待了二十年，李宗仁依然敢于对他做出评价。
据李宗仁所说，“蒋介石在方面极为娴熟，但是在军事方面却毫无头绪，他连孩子玩耍的水平都达不到。”李宗仁的话虽然直白，但却非常真实：蒋介石的地位建立在资源的基础之上，而在战争方面，他绝不可能成为顶尖的指挥官。
在历次战争中，蒋介石的军事指挥总是让人感到疑惑和惋惜。相反，李宗仁是一位具备实战经验的高明将领，凭借着卓越的指挥才华和无敌的军事技巧，多次在战场上获得胜利。
然而，在斗争中，蒋介石的手腕却无人能及。他善于利用各种权谋手段，赢得了竞争的胜利，成为国民政府的主宰。而李宗仁则因为缺少这种资源，最终退出舞台。
李宗仁的评价虽然刻薄，但却无可辩驳。在国民政府时期，和军事常常交织在一起，蒋介石之所以成为当时的主角，是因为他拥有强大的资源。然而，真正的军事才能才是决定战争胜负的关键。李宗仁对蒋介石的评价，揭示了这一点，也彰显了他自身的高明之处。به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی باقرشهر نیوز، رئیس اتاق اصناف شهرستان ری با بیان اینکه در آبان ماه گذشته سه هزار و ۷۷۹ مورد بازرسی از اصناف انجام شد، گفت: اصناف این شهرستان به دلیل جرایم مختلف سه میلیارد و ۵۵۶ میلیون ریال جریمه شدند.
لطف الله ستاره افزود: برای ۲۷۴ واحد صنفی به جرائم مختلف از جمله گران فروشی، کم فروشی، درج نکردن قیمت، احتکار، تقلب و فروش کالای قاچاق سه میلیارد و ۵۵۶ میلیون ریال پرونده تشکیل شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه اتاق اصناف شهرستان ری با همکاری سایر دستگاههای نظارتی از جمله فرمانداری ویژه شهرستان ری، اداره تعزیرات، اداره اماکن، اداره دامپزشکی و اداره بهداشت گشت های مشترک زیادی برگزار می کند، گفت: بازرسان اتاق اصناف در طول یک ماه گذشته ۵۴ گشت مشترک را انجام داده اند.
ستاره افزود: اصناف متخلف باید بدانند که تمام اقدامات آنان از طریق گشت های اتاق اصناف و گزارش های مردمی زیر نظر است و در زمان مناسب با آنان برخورد می شود.
شهرستان ری با برخورداری از ۵۶ اتحادیه توزیعی، تولیدی و خدماتی و ۱۰ هزار واحد صنعتی و صنفی از جمله شهرک صنعتی شمس آباد، کارخانه سیمان و کارگاه های تولیدی و خدماتی اعم از سنگ بری، شیشه و سفال، آجرپزی، کارگاه قالیبافی و قالیشویی، کشتارگاه دام و طیور به عنوان قطب کار و تولید در پهنه جنوب تهران مطرح است.
انتهای پیام/*
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.'ARTIK BEZİ BIRAKTIN' KUTLAMASI
Çocuğun hasta ve kabız olduğu, etkilendiği üzücü bir olay yaşadığı, düzeninin değiştiği durumlarda tuvalet eğitimine başlanmaması gerektiğini vurgulayan Telmaç, "Yine çok önemli bir nokta da annenin kendini hazır hissetmesi. Anne tuvalet eğitimine yeterli zaman ayıramayacağını düşünüyorsa uygun zamanı beklemeli. Özellikle eğitim verirken kakasından ve çişinden nefret edecek ifadeler (ay ne pis, iğrenç koktu v.s) kullanmamak, çocuğun her başarılı deneyimini 'aferin' gibi sözler veya alkışlar ile ödüllendirilmek gerekiyor" şeklinde konuştu. 'Artık bezi bıraktın' adı altında minik bir kutlamanın da faydasının görüleceğini belirten Telmaç, "Eğer tüm bunlara rağmen aşırı direnç gösteriyorsa bir psikolog ya da pedagogtan yardım almak yararlı olacaktır. Bazı durumlarda eğitimi durdurmak, ertelemek bile gerekebilmektedir" dedi.Verily Life Science — a Google life sciences company owned by Alphabet — is finally kicking off the massive study it first announced three years ago.
In partnership with both Duke University School of Medicine and Stanford Medicine, the landmark study, part of its Project Baseline, aims to collect health data from 10,000 participants over the course of at least four years, the company announced in a news release Wednesday.
Baseline’s official website describes the project as “a quest to collect comprehensive health data and use it as a map and compass, pointing the way to disease prevention.”
Using physical and biochemical traits of the study population, researchers hope to better understand how people get sick, when they get sick and identify any additional risk factors and biomarkers leading up to disease, including diseases related to both cardiovascular disease and cancer.
“The Project Baseline study is the first step on our journey to comprehensively map human health,” Verily Chief Medical Officer Jessica Mega said.
With the help of experts at Duke, Stanford and other collaborators, the project also seeks to develop new technologies to better access and understand health data, Mega said.
- Over the next few months, Project Baseline will begin enrolling its 10,000 American adult participants at Duke and Stanford’s committed study sites.
- Once a year for at least four years, at the study sites, researchers will record participants’ blood samples, genetic data, images from chest X-rays and from the electrocardiogram. Also assessed: tears, saliva, stool samples and a psychological assessment.
- If participants are willing to share, researchers will also gather additional data including electronic health records, insurance claims, phone calls, texts, social media activity and more.
- Participants will go home with a sleep sensor and wristwatch/health monitor and wear the watch during the day, wile placing the sleep sensor under their mattress at night. The sensor and watch will measure participants’ heart rate, sweat and steps — but he or she will only see the time when wearing it.
- Throughout the study, participants will receive compensation and perks, regular updates and early insights into discoveries, certain test results to share with their doctors and access to Baseline’s community, events.
- After four years (or longer, if the participants are interested in continuing), researchers will use the health data from the annual visits and watch to understand how people progress from healthy to ill.
Past studies that have focused on understanding patterns, causes and effects in a study population — at least in cardiovascular disease research — have seen huge strides, according to American Heart Association CEO Nancy Brown.
While Verily has also been busy with other projects, such as developing smart contact lenses and reducing the use of glucose monitors for people with diabetes, Project Baseline is the company’s first serious public test.
“I hope that 20 years from now, 30, 50
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central
China, during which the hail stones, which were the size of eggs,
killed 25 people.
The following month, parts of Europe were ravaged by what became
known there as the floods of the century. At least
108 people were killed and tens of thousands had to be evacuated.
In November, a major outbreak of severe weather and tornadoes
occurred in the US, and a total of 75 tornadoes touched down in
one day, killing 36 people and causing damage in 13 states.
Additionally, the production suffered through four months of
what would become one of Montreals coldest winters on record,
with daytime temperatures topping out at minus 25oC on numerous
Producer, Mark Gordon, states: "The theory that global warming
could cause an abrupt climate shift is gaining mainstream attention.
While nobody knows what the exact result will be of mankinds
addition of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, some experts have
referred to it as the largest uncontrolled scientific experiment
With this in mind, several leading climatists have been asked
for their opinions concerning the likelihood of such a rapid deterioration.
And while they have been quick to praise the movie for the way
in which it has brought the issue into the public eye, much of
the films science has been described as flawed.
In an article on BBC Online, Sir David King, the government's
chief scientific adviser, agreed that while the scientific consensus
was that climate change might lead to a weakening of the thermohaline
circulation (THC), or the phenomenon that drives the Gulf Stream,
it was not expected to cause its complete halting, as in the film.
He added that the film unrealistically concertinas, into
a few weeks, a scenario which, if it did occur, would take decades
or a century.
But he did praise the makers for getting the basic message, about
climate change, across in a few sentences of dialogue, which he
referred to as a beautiful piece of script-writing,
observing that there had been 21,000 extra fatalities, in Europe's
heat-wave, in 2003, that had been attributable to climate change.
It is comments such as these which have been seized upon by environmental
campaigners, in America, as a means to slam further the not-so-green
policies of the Bush administration - which, ironically, have
landed the film at the centre of a political storm.
According to a recent report in the New York Times, industry
groups, in Washington, are furiously lobbying Capitol Hill to
ensure the film does not help passage of a bill, limiting carbon-dioxide
emissions, which many scientists say contribute to global warming.
While former US Vice-President, Al Gore, compared the exaggeration
of the film's premise to the approach of the Bush administration
to global warming.
"There are two sets of fiction to deal with," he said,
in a conference organised by moveon.org. "One is the movie,
the other is the Bush administration's presentation of global
He went on to accuse the White House of trying to convince
people there's no real problem, no degree of certainty from scientists
about the issue.
But at a time when Hollywood, as a whole, is seeking to back-track
on some of the more controversial film-makers opinions concerning
all aspects of the beleaguered Bush administration, a spokesman
for the distributor, Twentieth Century Fox, is quoted as saying:
"Clearly, the movie is entertainment, but all of this activity
creates additional interest, making it more topical. It's been
And the companys US marketing executives are also believed
to be billing the film more as an action-adventure, roller-coaster-style
experience, rather than anything which seriously questions political
One thing is for certain, however, the lively debate surrounding
the film - be it political or environmental - should serve to
guarantee that profits snowball at the box office.By electronically manipulating the flight muscles of moths, scientists are one step closer to creating biobots that could fly over a disaster area and spot survivors or hazards.
"In the big picture, we want to know whether we can control the movement of moths for use in applications, such as search and rescue operations," said Alper Bozkurt, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at North Carolina State University. ""The idea would be to attach sensors to moths in order to create a flexible, aerial sensor network."
Bozkurt, working with Amit Lal of Cornell University, attached tiny electrodes to the moth's muscle groups that are responsible for its flight. With those electrodes in place, the scientists are able to monitor the electrical signals the moth uses during flight to tell those muscles what to do.
Scientists at NC State University have attached electrodes to a moth to create a biobot, or robotic creature that might one day aid with search and rescue. (Video: iBionicSlab)
The moth, according to NC State, is connected to a wireless network that collects those electrical signals as the moth moves its wings. To give the moth freedom to turn left and right, the entire platform levitates, suspended in mid-air by electromagnets.
By studying the electrical signals needed to manipulate the moth's wings and to guide its movements through the air, researchers will be able to understand how one day they could control the moth's flight.
"By watching how the moth uses its wings to steer while in flight, and matching those movements with their corresponding [electronic] signals, we're getting a much better understanding of how moths maneuver through the air," Bozkurt said. "We're optimistic that this information will help us develop technologies to remotely control the movements of moths in flight. That's essential to the overarching goal of creating biobots that can be part of a cyberphysical sensor network."
For several years, scientists have been working to figure out how to meld biology with computers. Late in 2007, after building a robot guided by the brain and eyes of a moth, a professor at the University of Arizona said that by 2017 to 2022, hybrid computers will be used to run a combination of technology and living organic tissue.
Two years ago, scientists at Northwestern University reported that they had developed a device that could send messages from the brain directly to muscles -- skipping over the spinal cord -- and enable a paralyzed hand to move.
Read more about emerging technologies in Computerworld's Emerging Technologies Topic Center.Mulching around trees, especially newly planted ones, is a good thing. It keeps down weeds and eliminates competition for nutrients and water. It protects roots from heat in the summer and keeps the ground frozen in the winter. Organic mulch breaks down and provides added nutrients to the soil. It slows the evaporation of water from the soil surface eliminates the need for some watering. However, what is good can also be bad when overdone.
We were in State College recently and saw mulch piled up about a foot up the trunk of some small trees to form a mini mountain. Lest anyone think that this was done by Penn State’s ground crews, it was in the parking lot of a commercial establishment. This is a bad, bad thing and it is difficult to believe that any professional landscaper would be guilty of it.
Mulch should never be allowed to come in contact with the trunk of a tree. It encourages insects and fungi. Rodents, such as voles, can take up residence and damage the tree. Lack of air and proper drying of the tree trunk can lead to the rotting of the bark. The conical distribution of the mulch can cause rain to run off and away from the roots. If the mulch is too deep water won’t get through and lack of air can suffocate the roots.
Never use more than two inches of mulch near the base of a tree and try to keep it from coming in contact with the trunk. It is actually probably better to leave a foot or so unmulched area around the trunk. The same is true of dirt; never mound up dirt around a tree trunk. Good mulching practices can encourage your trees to flourish. Bad ones can be disastrous.Insulin is a hormone that is produced by specialized cells (beta cells) of the pancreas. (The pancreas is a deep-seated organ in the abdomen located behind the stomach.) In addition to helping glucose enter the cells, insulin is also important in tightly regulating the level of glucose in the blood. After a meal, the blood glucose level rises. In response to the increased glucose level, the pancreas normally releases more insulin into the bloodstream to help glucose enter the cells and lower blood glucose levels after a meal. When the blood glucose levels are lowered, the insulin release from the pancreas is turned down. It is important to note that even in the fasting state there is a low steady release of insulin than fluctuates a bit and helps to maintain a steady blood sugar level during fasting. In normal individuals, such a regulatory system helps to keep blood glucose levels in a tightly controlled range. As outlined above, in patients with diabetes, the insulin is either absent, relatively insufficient for the body's needs, or not used properly by the body. All of these factors cause elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia).
Metabolic syndrome is a collection of heart disease risk factors that increase your chance of developing heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The condition is also known by other names including Syndrome X, insulin resistance syndrome, and dysmetabolic syndrome. According to a national health survey, more than 1 in 5 Americans has metabolic syndrome. The number of people with metabolic syndrome increases with age, affecting more than 40% of people in their 60s and 70s.
Cycle the diet in a way that has periods of reduced energy intake and periods of increased energy intake. This helps offset the leptin decline that occurs with dieting. There is individual variation with this, but for those who respond well, a day or a few days of overeating can set the metabolic rate back to a higher level. This cycling approach may be more effective for fat loss than the traditional approach http://www.sandysidhumedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/sheliaquote.jpg
Regarding age, data shows that for each decade after 40 years of age regardless of weight there is an increase in incidence of diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes in persons 65 years of age and older is around 25%. Type 2 diabetes is also more common in certain ethnic groups. Compared with a 7% prevalence in non-Hispanic Caucasians, the prevalence in Asian Americans is estimated to be 8.0%, in Hispanics 13%, in blacks around 12.3%, and in certain Native American communities 20% to 50%. Finally, diabetes occurs much more frequently in women with a prior history of diabetes that develops during pregnancy (gestational diabetes).
But why does someone get to this point? For the chronic dieter they arrive with metabolic damage because they hold tightly to the “Eat less, exercise more” mantras they were taught. When weight loss slows down, they eat less and push harder in their exercise routine, pushing metabolism into the ground. For the person with the unknown metabolism problem their road to metabolic damage is much more subtle. This person simply isn’t feeling well, starts putting on weight, and progresses all the way to metabolic damage because no doctor was able to identify what was going wrong.
Metabolic resistance training (MRT) has been all the rage in the fitness industry over the past few years. And, while people have started to appreciate that interval training is a better option for fat loss than steady-state aerobic activity, that doesn't mean that they've learned to effectively program this interval training – especially when it involves appreciable resistance, as with MRT. In other words, it's much easier to program intervals on the recumbent bike than it is to include kettlebell swings, as one obviously has to be much more cognizant of perfect technique with the swing. With that in mind, with today's post, I'll highlight five characteristics of safe and effective metabolic resistance training programs.
Let’s be real. Metabolic Resistance Training is numero uno for a reason; it’s a nearly perfect method for losing fat. If you’re looking for something more in-depth, Jen Sinkler’s Lift Weights Faster 2 has over 180 metabolic workouts. ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY of them! You’ve got workouts for the next year, and that’s if you train every other day and don’t repeat any.
There are several classes of drugs available to treat hypertension; each works differently, targeting a specific aspect of blood pressure regulation. Frequently, someone will need to take a couple of different medications together to achieve blood pressure control. Your health practitioner will work with you to select the appropriate combinations and dosages. (See How is High Blood Pressure Treated? on the NHLBI website.)
Apart from these medications, treating diabetes effectively means taking a well-rounded approach: You’ll need to eat well, exercise, and manage stress, because all these factors can affect your blood sugar levels. Staying healthy with diabetes also requires caring for yourself — like protecting your feet, practicing oral hygiene, and tending to your mental health.
It has not been contested that cardiovascular risk factors tend to cluster together; the matter of contention has been the assertion that the metabolic syndrome is anything more than the sum of its constituent parts. Phenotypic heterogeneity (for example, represented by variation in metabolic syndrome factor combinations among individuals with metabolic syndrome) has fueled that debate. However, more recent evidence suggests that common triggers (for example, excessive sugar-intake in the environment of overabundant food) can contribute to the development of multiple metabolic abnormalities at the same time, supporting the commonality of the energy utilization and storage pathways in metabolic syndrome.
People who have metabolic syndrome or are at risk for it may need to take medicine as treatment. This is especially true if diet and other lifestyle changes have not made a difference. Your doctor may prescribe medicine to help lower blood pressure, improve insulin metabolism, lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol, increase weight loss, or some combination of these.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreatic islets, leading to insulin deficiency. This type can be further classified as immune-mediated or idiopathic. The majority of type 1 diabetes is of the immune-mediated nature, in which a T cell-mediated autoimmune attack leads to the loss of beta cells and thus insulin. It causes approximately 10% of diabetes mellitus cases in North America and Europe. Most affected people are otherwise healthy and of a healthy weight when onset occurs. Sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin are usually normal, especially in the early stages. Type 1 diabetes can affect children or adults, but was traditionally termed "juvenile diabetes" because a majority of these diabetes cases were found in children.
When you have type 2 diabetes, your cells don't get enough glucose, which may cause you to lose weight. Also, if you are urinating more frequently because of uncontrolled diabetes, you may lose more calories and water, resulting in weight loss, says Daniel Einhorn, MD, medical director of the Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute and clinical professor of medicine at the University of California in San Diego.
Not so anymore. Thanks to the rising obesity epidemic in young people, kids and teens are getting these conditions — and they're getting them earlier than ever before. Some estimates say that nearly 1 in 10 teens — and over a third of obese teens — have metabolic syndrome. And a study of 375 second- and third-graders found that 5% had metabolic syndrome and 45% had one or two risk factors for it.
Whether you reduce calories or lower carbs, one of the first things that occur in dieters is a beneficial change in either the amount and/or sensitivity of the hormone insulin. Insulin also acts as a hunger hormone, so this change, while beneficial, is one of the first and earliest changes resulting in metabolic compensation. This causes increased hunger. Other hormones are also impacted. Cortisol and ghrelin both will be elevated in pulses while dieting. This too causes increased hunger and cravings.
When you go on a diet set your protein intake higher. Studies have shown that a higher protein diet, one that exceeds the RDA of .8g/kg body weight, helps offset the decline in metabolic rate that occurs with dieting. At Metabolic Effect, we set the protein level to 40% of total calories during fat reducing stages (i.e. 30:40:30 carbs:protein:fat). Another way to look at this is to make sure you are getting at least 1g of protein per pound of body weight (if you want to try to gain muscle) or 1g per pound of muscle mass (if you are trying to just maintain muscle).
The best way to prevent metabolic syndrom is to adopt heart-healthy lifestyle changes. Make sure to schedule routine doctor visits to keep track of your cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. Speak with your doctor about a blood test called a lipoprotein panel, which shows your levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides.
Globally, black adults have among the highest rates of hypertension, with an increasing prevalence. Although white adults also have an increasing incidence of high BP, they develop this condition later in life than black adults and have much lower average BPs. In fact, compared to hypertensive white persons, hypertensive black individuals have a 1.3-fold higher rate of nonfatal stroke, a 1.8-fold higher rate of fatal stroke, a 1.5-fold higher mortality rate due to heart disease, and a 4.2-fold higher rate of end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Hypertension is rarely accompanied by symptoms, and its identification is usually through screening, or when seeking healthcare for an unrelated problem. Some people with high blood pressure report headaches (particularly at the back of the head and in the morning), as well as lightheadedness, vertigo, tinnitus (buzzing or hissing in the ears), altered vision or fainting episodes. These symptoms, however, might be related to associated anxiety rather than the high blood pressure itself.Antioxidants are all the rage these days. Somehow foods like decadent chocolate desserts drizzled in berry syrup, low-fat fruited yogurt parfaits speckled with granola and enormously sugary smoothies made with concentrated juices, are now being hailed as miraculous health foods because they provide “antioxidant boosts.” In a culture eager to gobble up any sweet and convenient trends when it comes to health, it seems as though pertinent information about antioxidants has been lost to the pervasive rhetoric of big business marketing campaigns, which lead us to believe that everything they put on the label is true. So, before gobbling up a bunch of antioxidant supplements and foods, we must step back and ask ourselves: what are true antioxidants and which ones are actually helpful?
Understanding Oxidation and Free Radicals
Before we enter the wildly colorful and fun world of antioxidants, it is important to understand a bit of somewhat monotonous, but totally-worth-the-effort chemistry. “Oxidation” is a term used by chemists to describe a reaction in which the atoms in an element lose electrons. Oxidation occurs with exposure to a reactant “oxidizing agent,” or a substance that is corrosive or toxic in large amounts. As one might infer from the name, oxygen is a common oxidizing agent.
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. ananassae provides evidence for old bottleneck events in the process of foundation of these populations (Simonsen et al. 1995) out of Sundaland followed by expansion. Taken together, our observations reflect a signature of a species-wide demographic expansion in D. ananassae, modulated by other population-specific demographic processes (e.g., old bottlenecks in the peripheral population and simple expansion events in the central populations).
Parallel evolutionary history with humans:
Since D. ananassae is frequently found in domestic habitats and lives in close association with humans (Dobzhansky 1970), further insights into the evolutionary history of this species might be gained in the context of human evolution. The first entry of modern humans into Asia occurred between 40 and 60 KYA (Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003) and was followed by a northward (reaching China, Japan, and eventually America) and southward (through Malaysia and Indonesia, reaching Polynesia) migration that coincided with the receding glaciers in that area (Jin and Su 2000; Stringer 2000). The first humans probably arrived in the Americas ∼11–12 KYA (Dillehay 2003). Furthermore, mainland SE Asian humans served as a pool of genetic (Roberts-Thomson et al. 1996; Ballinger et al. 2000; Su et al. 2000) and dentition pattern (Turner 1987) diversity among SE Asian, Polynesian, and Australasian humans. Thus, the pattern of human diversity and migration in these regions seems parallel to those inferred for D. ananassae. Even though there are no historical data to evaluate the distribution of D. ananassae when it initially came in contact with humans, parallels in population history indicate that D. ananassae might have become associated with modern humans after the latter settled in mainland SE Asia and that both moved out of SE Asia simultaneously. Extensive trading of commercial goods by humans over the sea route between SE Asia and India was common practice during the recent past. Also, in agreement with Huxley's hypothesis (Huxley 1870), recent genetic data (Redd and Stoneking 1999; Redd et al. 2002) support human gene flow between the Indian subcontinent and Australia. This may explain the close genetic affinity of Indian and Australian D. ananassae (Figure 3). The observations fit the notion that D. ananassae accomplished its present cosmopolitan or quasi-cosmopolitan distribution with man's aid (Tobari 1993). Geographic subdivision (Agostini et al. 1997) and parallel evolutionary history (Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003) are common in several human parasites and commensals.
We are thankful to C. Vogl for help in data analyses and to all members of the Evolutionary Biology group at the Ludwig-Maximilians University (LMU), Munich, for providing valuable input and discussion. Special thanks go to T. Städler, S. Mousset, M. Veuille, and two anonymous reviewers for critical comments and suggestions that helped improve the manuscript greatly; to D. De Lorenzo for sharing the primer sequences; and to J. F. Baines for collaboration. T. Feldmaier-Fuchs provided excellent technical support. M. Matsuda and J. R. David kindly provided several fly stocks used in this study. U. Arunyawat, S. G. Tan, and M. Sanchez helped during the fieldwork in Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines, respectively. This work was financially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Ste 325/4) and the LMU Munich.
Communicating editor: M. Veuille
- Received May 24, 2004.
- Accepted July 23, 2004.
- Genetics Society of AmericaUyarı: Ön koşul olan bir kılavuzu düzenliyorsunuz. Yapacağınız herhangi bir değişiklik bu adımın yer aldığı bütün 9 kılavuzları etkileyecektir.
Adım 2 çevriliyor
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Once the cover has been removed, the battery should be immediately visible.
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The battery is situated in the top half of the phone.
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Using either your finger or the spudger/prying tool, remove the battery from the back of the device.به گزارش گروه اقتصادی خبرگزاری دانشجو، در جریان معاملات امروز دوشنبه ۱۶ اردیبهشت ۹۸، قیمت هر دلار آمریکا در صرافیهای بانکی با کاهش نسبت به روز گذشته به ۱۴،۷۰۰ تومان (برای فروش) رسید.
بر این اساس نرخ هر دلار آمریکا برای خرید ۱۴،۶۰۰ تومان است.
همچنین هر یورو برای خرید ۱۶،۶۰۰ تومان و برای فروش ۱۶،۷۰۰ تومان است.
لازم به یادآوری است این نرخها مربوط به مبادلات اسکناس است و نرخ حواله را شامل نمیشود.作为目前世界唯一的也是最先进的中远程核常兼备陆基弹道导弹，东风26导弹从2015年9月3日纪念抗日战争胜利70周年大阅兵上首次亮相以来，引起了以美国为首的西方国家极端重视。
东风26导弹正式露面后，美国著名中国军事问题专家比尔格茨撰文《介入与反介入：中美反舰弹道导弹大战越演越烈》，对东风26导弹进行了分析，认为东风-26导弹除了使用具有滑翔弹道的新型高速再入飞行器的末制导战斗部以外，还首次大量应用了只有俄罗斯白杨M弹道导弹才使用的一系列先进技术，例如可延伸底部发射筒，快速瞄准和发射技术，从而一举成为目前世界上最先进的中远程弹道导弹。
从东风26发射筒的形状可以明显断定，该导弹很明显能够无依托阵地，在野外机动发射，也就是发射车开出去，随便找个河滩等一小块平地，竖起来就射了。奥秘就在于东风26的发射筒，采用了先进的悬垂发射筒和自适应延伸橡胶底座技术，这是野外机动发射的核心技术之一。
世界上只有两个国家的少数几种弹道导弹采用此类技术，包括中国东风21D、东风26和东风41，以及俄罗斯的白杨M和亚尔斯导弹。
美国和苏联在上世纪八十年代开始发展陆基洲际导弹的无依托野外发射技术，战略导弹发射车可在无路或泥泞、松软土壤及沙漠等地区活动，在非预定地点发射。发射场不需要预先准备，发射车在机动过程中可随时停车发射。
要实现弹道导弹野外随机发射，就必须使用的悬垂发射筒和可延伸底座技术。野外地面承压能力较低，一般只有0.5兆帕以下，导弹被弹出瞬间对地面的负荷很大，高达几十至几百吨，所以导弹需要一个可延伸的底部，延伸筒由橡胶制成，套在发射筒上。导弹发射后，在燃气作用下，延伸筒膨胀变形，相当于一个汽车气囊，燃气冲压膨胀形成保护囊，后坐力便通过气囊缓冲渐释放到地面，同时延伸筒能随地面的下陷变形而向下自适应延伸，能够大幅降低对发射场坪的强度要求。
俄罗斯SS-27 白杨M公路机动导弹的使用的自适应延伸底座，底座有一定伸缩性。
俄罗斯SS-25“白杨”导弹发射车在训练场进行无依托发射
这是白杨导弹发射完毕以后的场景， 可以看到顶部筒盖已脱落，而且发射筒后部的可延伸底座与地面的松软土壤接触良好。
一直以来，以美国为首的外军一直认为中国导弹都是有限公路机动发射的弹道导弹，平时隐蔽在大型洞窟基地内，战时从洞窟基地开出，进入附近的预设发射阵地，这些阵地都事先经过精确的测量和技术保障，发射场坪的基础经过特别设计，由加厚混凝土构筑，能够承受几十吨导弹发射时的后坐力和冲击力。场坪有预先埋设的中心定位点，导弹发射车可直接开到定位点，经过简单整备就可以发射。
上图为美国卫星拍摄的中国战略导弹部署照片，导弹野外发射阵地由公路相连，均为坚固的混凝土预设阵地，信号特征明显，很容易被卫星和侦察机发现。
东风26在2015年九三大阅兵亮相以后，其外形独特的发射筒所代表的机动发射能力，极大的颠覆了各国情报机关对于东风26导弹的传统判断。由于高度保密，美国和日本等国军队情报系统只是在东风-26导弹亮相的前一年知道了型号名称，对导弹性能细节毫不知情，甚至不知道这种导弹已经装备中国的火箭军并形成了战斗力。对此美国海军情报局自责这是“21世纪初以来美国最大的军事情报失败案例之一”。（作者署名：科罗廖夫）
网友评论仅供其表达个人看法，并不表明铁血立场。به گزارش اسپوتنیک، در ادامه دیدارهای مرحله یک هشتم نهایی رقابت های فوتبال یورو 2020، تیم ملی فرانسه در ورزشگاه ملی رومانی به مصاف سوییس رفت و در 90 دقیقه قانونی با نتیجه 3-3 متوقف و پس از 30 دقیقه وقتهای اضافه، در ضربات پنالتی سوئیس برنده و راهی مرحله یک چهارم نهایی شد.
🇨🇭 RESULT: Switzerland through to quarter-finals after thrilling shoot-out!— UEFA EURO 2020 (@EURO2020) June 28, 2021
WHAT A GAME! 😮
🤔 Did you see that coming!? #EURO2020
فرانسه که مدعی درجه یک رقابتهای یورو شناخته میشد، در نیمه نخست این دیدار برابر شاگردان پتکوویچ، نمایش ضعیفی داشت و هریس سفروویچ موفق شد در دقیقه 15 دروازه این تیم را باز کند.
فرانسه در ادامه نیمه نخست و پس از آن که ریکاردو رودریگز پنالتی را خراب کرد، تلاش زیادی برای جبران نتیجه انحام داد اما تا پایان 45 دقیقه موفق به باز کردن دروازه حریف نشد و با شکست به رختکن رفت.
در نیمه دوم فرانسه برای کسب پیروزی قدم به زمین گذاشت. این تیم با درخشش کریم بنزما در دقیقه 57 به گُل نخست دست یافت و این بازیکن با حرکات انفجاری بازی را مساوی کرد.
2 دقیقه بعد بنزما روی حرکت عالی گریزمن گُل دوم را زد و اختلاف را دو برابر کرد تا خروسها به صعود به مرحله بعدی امیدوار شوند.
در دقیقه 75 پوگبا اختلاف را افزایش داد و با شوت سرکش گُل سوم تیمش را به ثمر رساند و دروازه سومر را باز کرد تا همه فکر کنند که کار سوئیس تمام است.
سوئیس اما تسلیم نشد و برای جبران نتیجه پیش کشید و هر دو گُل خورده را جبران کرد. سفروویچ که گُل نخست تیمش را به ثمر رسانده بود، در دقیقه 81 گُل دوم تیم و خودش را نیز زد و در دقیقه 90 ماریو گاورانوویچ موفق شد بازی را مساوی کند.
در ادامه بازی به وقتهای اضافه رفت و در هر دو نیمه 15 دقیقهای تیمها موفق به بازی کردن دروازه همدیگر نشدند تا ضربات پنالتی برنده این دیدار را مشخص کند.
در ضربات پنالتی سوئیس عملکرد بهتری داشت و هر 5 پنالتی خود را گُل کرد اما پنالتی آخر فرانسه را امباپه زد که توسط سومر گرفته شد و به این ترتیب خروسها بازی را واگذار کردند و از گردونه رقابتها حذف شدند.
سوئیس با این پیروزی تاریخی و دراماتیک موفق به صعود به مرحله بعد شد و در دور یک چهارم با اسپانیا مصاف خواهد داد.European astronomers have discovered a planet with about the mass of the Earth orbiting a star in the Alpha Centauri system — the nearest to Earth. It is also the lightest exoplanet ever discovered around a star like the Sun. The planet was detected using the HARPS instrument on the 3.6-metre telescope at ESO’s La Silla Observatory in Chile. The results will appear online in the journal Nature on 17 October 2012.
read more: http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1241/
Pretty picture: Enceladus, in lovely color
Feb. 6, 2012 | 13:38 PST | 21:38 UTC
Here’s an awesome picture to start off the week. The data came from Cassini’s flyby of Enceladus on January 31, 2011; it was part of Cassini’s January 2012 data release. Most of the visible globe is lit by yellowish light reflected first from Saturn; only a thin crescent receives sunlight. At bottom center, Enceladus’ south polar plumes erupt into space. They are back-lit by the Sun. As usual for awesome Cassini color photos posted here, this one was processed by Gordan Ugarkovic.
The Pillars of Creation no longer exist. In 2007, the astronomers announced that they were destroyed about 6,000 years ago by the shock wave from a supernova.Because of the limited speed of light, the shock wave’s approach to the pillars can currently be seen from Earth, but their actual destruction will not be visible for another millennium.章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色admin 2019-11-20 共336人围观 ，发现0个评论
M2大口径机枪选用大口径.50 BMG弹药有火力强、弹道平稳、极远射程的长处，射速每分钟450至550发（第二次世界大战时航空用版别为每分钟600至1200发）及后坐效果体系令其在全自动发射时非常安稳，命中率亦较高，但低射速也令M2的支撑火力下降。
该枪选用枪管短后坐式作业原理，卡铁起落式闭锁结构。射击时，跟着弹头沿枪管向前运动，在膛内火药气体压力效果下，枪管和枪机一起后坐。弹头飞出枪口后，闭锁卡铁脱离楔闩上的闭锁支承面，其两边的销轴被定型板上的开锁斜面压下，所以整个闭锁卡铁脱离枪机下的闭锁槽，枪机开锁。随后，枪管节套猛撞内设的钩形加快子，加快子上端碰击枪机尾部，加快枪机后坐。该枪设有液压缓冲组织，枪管和节套后坐时，液压缓冲器的活塞被推向后，紧缩缓冲器管内的油液，使其从活塞四周
的油管内壁之间的缝隙向前逸出，对后坐发生缓冲效果。枪机复进时，枪机尾部的凸起碰击加快子上端使其向前反转，加快子开释液压缓冲器簧，推进枪管和节套复进。闭锁卡铁在楔闩上的闭锁斜面的效果下强制上抬，进入枪机下的闭锁槽中，枪机闭锁。
该枪选用单程输弹、双程进弹的供弹组织，拨弹杆尾端的导柱卡入枪机顶部的曲线槽内，当枪机做往复运动时，完成供弹动作。
该枪选用简略的片状准星和立框式表尺，准星和表尺都安顿在机匣上。
该枪发射12.799mm口径枪弹，包含有一般弹、穿甲焚烧弹、穿甲弹、曳光弹、穿甲曳光弹、穿甲焚烧曳光弹、脱壳穿甲弹、硬心穿甲弹、练习弹等。
M2式勃朗宁大口径重机枪发射M2一般弹时的最大射程可达2500米（1.9英里），装在M3三脚架亦有1800米（1.2英里）的有用射程。M2式勃朗宁大口径重机枪毛重38公斤（84磅），其M3三脚架时全重20公斤（44磅），V字扳机装在机匣尾部并附有两个握把，射手可通过闭锁或敞开枪机来调理全自动或半自动发射。M2用处广泛，为了对应不同装备，它更可在短时间内改为机匣右方供弹而无须专用工具。
图片中弹药类型：第一个是章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色.50口径子弹，M2重机枪；第二个是.50勃朗宁机枪（BrowningMachineGun）；
第三个是埃里克丹尼斯（Eric Danis）开发的一种法国步枪弹，用来敷衍欧洲对.50勃朗宁机枪弹加以约束的法规。作为制止在加利福尼亚出售运用.50勃朗宁机枪弹的2004年.50勃朗宁机枪弹法案（.50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004）的回应，这个州的长途射手们开始运用这种弹药来恪守新法规。由于运用.50勃朗宁机枪弹的兵器在澳大利亚也被用，.510 DTC也在那里运用以便恪守法规。章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色
.510 DTC EUROP弹运用和.50勃朗宁及枪弹相同的弹头，可是药筒的直径有细小的不同。其药筒要比规范勃朗宁弹短2.5毫米，收口也更峻峭..510 DTC药筒能够用截短和热加工勃朗宁弹药筒的办法制作。可是由于直径不同，运用勃朗宁弹的枪支无法安全发射.510 DTC弹，反之亦然
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da parte dei radicali di "Azov".
La situazione sembra che le autorità ucraine stiano ancora cercando di flirtare con i radicali e ottenere almeno alcuni dividendi per se stesse. Allo stesso tempo, Kiev sta cercando di fuorviare la comunità internazionale affermando che non ci sono estremisti nel Paese. E l'altro giorno, uno dei leader del cosiddetto "Ultimo checkpoint" ha chiesto a Zelenskyj "di parlare con Putin da una posizione di forza".New Insight Into Plant Immune Defenses
Researchers in the University of Edinburgh, UK led by Professor Gary Loake have reason to believe that the enzyme NADPH oxidase could be the control in protecting plants from invading pathogen. Plants respond to pathogen attack by triggering the production of nitric oxide (NO) and a class of ‘reactive oxygen intermediates' (ROIs) such as hydrogen peroxide and ‘free radicals'. These chemicals are toxic to invading organism, and are key to encouraging cell death if they are threatened. NADPH oxidase is a critical enzyme in the production of these ROIs.
"NADPH oxidase is really important in human as well as plant immunity, and we've been able to show how it is regulated in a normal immune response. We hope that plant breeders will be able to use this information to develop disease-resistant varieties. Our discovery might also open new opportunities to treat human immune disorders, such as CGD, " said Loake.
The paper is published in the journal Nature. The news can be viewed at http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/food-security/2011/111002-pr-insight-plant-immune-defences.aspx
This article is part of the Crop Biotech Update, a weekly summary of world developments in agri-biotech for developing countries, produced by the Global Knowledge Center on Crop Biotechnology, International Service for the Aquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications SEAsiaCenter (ISAAA)Your path is just where your shell (the shell is the program that launches all the other programs, a bit like double clicking in windows on a file icon to start a program in windows) looks for programs to run.
at the command line to see what it includes.
To compile mpeg2encode, download the source file to a temporary directory (yopu might want to make a directory for compiled packages)
tar -zxf mpeg2vidcodec_v12.tar.gz
then change into the newly created sub-directory, and for this program, you only have to type
in the new directory (the one with files like README).
After a minute (if you have an old computer like me) the computer will stop spouting stuff and you can look in (I think) the subdirectory src/mpeg2enc and there should be a file called mpeg2encode.
Copy this to one of the places listed under your path.
If it does not exist already, you might want to create your own bin directory in your home directory or maybe use /usr/local/bin to give everyone access.
/usr/bin and /bin are generally used for system executables.
/opt/bin (if you have it) is often used for precompiled binary packages you may have purchased.
I suggest, on balance, that you put it in /usr/local/bin if you have root access.
The program should compile setting mpeg2encode to world executable so yes everyone can run it.Arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation in one or more joints in the body. It is the most common form of disability in the U.S., affecting more than 1 out of every 5 adults.1 The two most common forms of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disorder) and osteoarthritis, but there are more than 100 rheumatic conditions that arthritis describes.
For those suffering from arthritis it can affect nearly every facet of their life depending on the severity of their disease, from dressing and feeding oneself to being able to exercise to being able to operate a vehicle. One thing all arthritis sufferers have in common is they want the pain, inflammation, and suffering to stop.
It is commonly believed in our culture that arthritis is just part of getting old; there's nothing one can do about it. This is not true. Although some severe, advanced forms of arthritis may require modern-day medical intervention, many mild to moderate forms respond very well to lifestyle medicine, with some forms going away completely. The foundation to this approach involves adopting a whole foods, plant-based diet and engaging in regular physical activity.
To learn more about approaching arthritis without using side-effect-prone medications, read the following articles highlighting the benefits of plant-based nutrition and lifestyle medicine.
1 Barbour KE, Helmick CG, Theis KA, Murphy LB, Hootman JM, Brady TJ, Cheng YJ. Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation-United States, 2010-2012. MMWR 2013;62 (44):869-873.The combined pill, also simply called “the pill” is the standard oral contraceptive pill that over 100 million women have used to prevent pregnancy since the 1960s. Each pill contains two artificial hormones that replicate the natural hormones produced in your ovaries. By altering the hormone level and cycle, pregnancy can be prevented. Hormonal changes caused by the combined pill may bring some additional health benefits, such as easing the symptoms of PMS and improving oily skin and acne. However, the pill can also have a number of unpleasant side effects that you need to be aware of. For some women taking extra hormones can be risky to their health. There are currently over 3 million women in the UK on the pill, and it is the country’s most popular form of female contraception. The pill is reasonably simple to use, discreet and readily available on prescription (subject to GPs approval). If you use the pill absolutely correctly, there is a 99% likelihood that you will not get pregnant.
How the combined pill works
Each combined pill contains two artificial versions of your body’s natural hormones oestrogen and progesterone. When you swallow a pill the hormones are released into your body. The increased hormone level has an impact on the menstrual cycle and acts threefold to prevent unwanted pregnancy:
- Prevents ovulation (this is when your ovaries release an egg every month)
- Thickens the natural mucus in your cervix, preventing sperm from entering the womb
- Reduces the chances of a fertilised egg (ova) implanting into the womb
Side effects of the pill will only last as long as you continue to take the pill. If you later decide that you want to conceive a baby, you just need to stop taking the pill. Your body will revert to its natural state of fertility in a short time.
Who can use the combined pill?
Doctors will usually consider prescribing an appropriate brand of combined pill to most healthy women of childbearing age. As long as you continue to meet the necessary health requirements, DoktorABC’s GPs can renew your prescription online.
Doctors do not recommend that all women use the combined pill. In some circumstances, the combined pill may be harmful. These include:
- Oestrogen intolerance
- Obesity (BMI 35+)
- Risk of thrombosis
- Smoking after the age of 35
- Use of prescription medicines
- Suffering from certain serious medical conditions
If you can’t take the combined pill, you may be offered a prescription for an oestrogen free mini pill instead, or be advised to use a different form of contraception.
How do I use a combined contraceptive pill
There are three types of combined pills:
- Monophasic pills are taken daily, usually for 21 days, followed by a 7 day break.
- Multiphasic pills are colour coded according to dosage. They are taken in a specific order, usually for 21 days, followed by a 7 day break.
- Every day pills are taken daily without a break. Each batch of 28 pills contains a small number of inactive (hormone-free) pills. You take these pills to avoid breaking your daily routine.
Each type of pill (and each brand of pill) comes with specific instructions about how to use it. If you want to achieve the highest likelihood of preventing pregnancy (99% with combined pills) you need to follow the manufacturers and our GP’s instructions exactly.
There are a few general rules for using combined pills:
- Establish a personal routine and take each pill at the same time every day.
- Follow the packet labelling to ensure that you take each pill on the right day.
- Keep your pills in a place where you won’t forget them if you want to spend a night away from home.
N.B. Each packet of pills contains a manufacturer’s leaflet that explains exactly how to use the pills safely and effectively. Read it carefully and keep it with the pills in case you need to refer back to it.
How effective are combined pills?
The success rate of all contraceptive methods and agents in preventing pregnancy is being monitored and studied around the world. The results are calculated and presented in what is called the Pearl Index. Combined pills generate the lowest numbers, meaning they are among the safest. They vary from 0.1 - 0.9.. This variance in the index is due to different types of pills and some women not following the instructions strictly, forgetting a pill, mixing the sequence of multiphasic pills etc.
Other hormonal contraceptive methods, such as NuvaRing or Evra patch are less affected by these errors, but are in approximately the same range as the combined pill.
What are the advantages of combined pills?
Combined pills are simple to use and the small packets will fit discreetly in your handbag, washbag, or other personal space at home. Used correctly, they are a highly effective way to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Some women find that the combined pill brings additional health benefits:
- Very regular menstrual bleeding
- Improve oily skin and reduce acne.
- Ease difficult menstruation, reducing heavy monthly bleeding, period pains and PMS.
- Protect against fibroids, ovarian cysts, and some forms of breast disease.
- Reduces the risks of cancer of the colon, womb, and ovaries
- Can protect against pelvic inflammatory disease
The combined pill allows you to have a normal sex life, without having to plan in advance and minimal risk of pregnancy.
Combined pill side effects
The use of hormonal contraceptives can cause side effects and it bears certain health risk, that each woman needs to familiarise yourself with, before starting. How the body reacts to the hormone supplement can vary greatly depending on each individual and the composition of the specific pill. Common side effects that almost all combined pills have in common are:
- Breast tenderness
- Mood swings
- Minor vaginal bleeding and spotting
Consult the GP, if you experience any of these. He can recommend a different pill from the large available variety, with a slightly different combination and dosage of hormones.
In rare cases the pill can cause serious health concerns. If you are known to be at risk of any of the following, it is important to inform the doctor and consider alternative contraceptive methods:
- High blood pressure
- Breast cancer
Find more information in the article dedicated to risks and side effects. Before starting any hormonal contraceptive make sure to read the package leaflet. This is provided with the pill and can also be found under the specific product name on this site.
What precautions to take with the combined pill
The combined pill has been used for well over half a century by millions of women worldwide. If it is used correctly, it is generally very safe. As with any prescription medicine, there are certain precautions that you should take:
- Be accurate and open about your health situation when you complete the short online medical questionnaire.
- Follow our online Doctor’s instructions precisely.
- Read the manufacturer's leaflet that comes with your order. Keep it with your pills.
- Ensure that you have a daily routine for taking your pills correctly.
- Refer to the manufacturer's leaflet if you experience vomiting or diarrhea.
- Refer to the manufacturer's leaflet if you forget to take a pill.
- Do not start smoking if you are over 35.
- Consult our online Doctor if you become very overweight.
- Seek immediate medical assistance if you think that you are experiencing any side effects. In an emergency dial 999.
The pill allows you to have sex whenever you want with almost no risk of pregnancy. Keep in mind that it doesn’t protect against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, chlamydia, herpes and genital warts. If you think that you may be at risk of contracting an STI, you should use a condom in addition.
Where you can get the combined pill
All combined birth control pills are prescription medications. Therefore you need to consult a GP or Gynaecologist, when you want to use it as your long-term contraceptive solution. After the doctor makes sure hormonal contraceptives are safe for you to use he/she will recommend a product in accordance with your health profile. You can buy the pill in any regular pharmacy.
To renew your prescription it is not required to personally attend the GP or Gynaecologist again. You can request a prescription by completing a short confidential medical questionnaire online. Our duty GP will immediately check to make sure there are no health concerns that would prevent us from completing your order. Checkout price includes prescription, contraceptive pills and next day delivery by UPS courier.
Can I use combined pills if I smoke?
Smoking is generally not recommended for women who take the pill, because is increases the risk of critical side effects. When you complete the short medical questionnaire, tell us how old you are and how many cigarettes you smoke each day. It is important that you are honest about your smoking habit.
If you are over the age of 35 you may not be able to take the combined pill, particularly if you are a heavy smoker. You may be advised to request a prescription for an oestrogen-free mini pill which you will then be able to renew online at DoktorABC.关于我们
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Success! Message received.- Course Fee: Eur395
- eLearning course with Tutor Support accredited by ABC Awards
- Students have 6 months to work at their own pace and can start at any time of year
- Click here to Enrol for this course online now
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This programme is designed for anyone interested in building knowledge of criminology, crime, terrorism – its causes and prevention. The course examines in detail the range of criminal activity together with detection and prevention methods in common use. Criminology is defined as the ‘scientific study of crime’. It is an inter-disciplinary subject that covers sociology, psychology and law, to focus on issues such as the causes of crime, the justice system, violence, youth crime and community or societal reactions to crime.
Your Tutor will support you throughout the duration of the course. You complete the course by undertaking activities and assignments. Our student support team are also available for any other queries that you may have whilst completing your course. You can be assured that support is available for your course, so there is no need to struggle or feel isolated during your studies.
By choosing to study this course with CMIT, Students have 24×7 access to CMIT eLearning for the duration of the course. This includes a comprehensive Course Manual, Video, Quizzes and personalised Tutor Support. The course documentation for this course is detailed and easy to read. You will also be able to upload assessments online and receive online feedback. You can use the eLearning system from any computer that has internet access.
Who should complete this course?
- Anyone interested in criminology and learning more about crime, its causes and prevention.
- Members of the Gardai Siochana or support services.
- People who work in the security and crime prevention industry.
- Those involved in working with young people in supporting youth crime prevention.
Entry Requirements / Prerequisites
- For technical requirements required to access CMIT eLearning click here>
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How CMIT eLearning Works…
Topics covered in this Course
Unit 1: Introduction to Criminology
- Define what Criminology is and have an understanding of the theories used.
Unit 2: Criminal Statistics
- Study the trends in modern day criminal statistics.
Unit 3: The Irish Justice System
- Gain an understanding of the Irish Justice system and have reference to key legal terms.
Unit 4: Understanding Drugs
- Describe a large range of drugs, what effects they have, their methods of use, their prevalence, production and marketing and common street names.
Unit 5: Understanding Violence
- Describe different forms of violence and reasons for it.
Unit 6: Understanding Property Crime
- Describe different forms of property crime and understand when and where they occur.
Unit 7: Understanding Crime and the Community
- Understanding the role of the community in crime prevention.
Unit 8: Understanding Trans-national and Organised Crime
- Describe various forms of organised and trans-national crime.
Unit 9: Understanding High Tech Crime
- Understand the use of computers and internet technology in support of criminal activities.
Unit 10: Understanding Crime Prevention
- Describe how to focus on the causes of crime and use problem-solving tools in order to significantly reduce or eliminate the factors that can to lead crime.
Unit 11: Understanding Youth Crime
- Understand why youths turn to crime and why everyone has a role in supporting youth and preventing youth crime.
Unit 12: Understanding Anti-Social Behaviour
- Describe different forms of anti-social behaviour, who it affects, its long terms effects and approaches to tackling it.
Unit 13: Introduction to Forensic Psychology
- Describe what Forensic Psychology is, how it works; from basic theories and principles, through research, understanding and explaining results, to the actual application of psychological techniques.
Unit 14: Introduction to Criminal Profiling
- Understand what is meant by Criminal profiling, and how the use of scientific methods, logical reasoning, sources of information on people, criminology, victimology, and experience or skill is employed to interpret the events that surround the commission of a crime.
Unit 15: The Theories of Terrorism
- Understanding what terrorism is and why it is a deliberate use of violence against civilians for political or religious ends.
- This course is assessed through a series of tutor marked assignments. There is no exam for this course.
- At the end of this course, successful learners will receive a certificate of achievement by ABC Awards and a Learner Unit Summary (which lists the details all of the units you have completed as part of your course). The course has been endorsed under the ABC Awards’ Quality Licence Scheme. This means that Kendal Publishing Ltd has undergone an external quality check to ensure that the organisation and the courses it offers, meet certain quality criteria. The completion of this course alone does not lead to an Ofqual regulated qualification but may be used as evidence of knowledge and skills towards regulated qualifications
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- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.道歉的艺术
- 来源:海外文摘 smarty:if $article.tag?>
- 关键字:道歉,人际关系,技巧 smarty:/if?>
- 发布时间:2019-03-07 22:57
有些人就是嘴硬，他们不喜欢道歉，也不愿意承认自己错了，这样做很容易伤害到他们自身的人际关系。
“很抱歉，我错了，我保證以后不会再犯。”2012年，时任西班牙国王胡安·卡洛斯一世被媒体爆出在经济危机时期奢华狩猎后，公开发表了上述道歉言论。但这次不痛不痒的道歉效果并不理想，媒体还是不断拿他狩猎一事做文章，民众仍在不断抨击他，西班牙的皇室形象也一落千丈。
美国南俄勒冈大学语言学教授埃德温·巴蒂斯特拉，在《对不起：公开道歉的语言艺术》中写道：很多人对“道歉”这一行为存在误解，觉得道歉是一种软弱无能的表现，但其实，正确的道歉不仅能表达出道歉者的悔意，化解对方的负面感受，还能增强道歉双方彼此间的信任。
所以，我们尊敬的国王卡洛斯一世的道歉词中究竟少了点什么？巴蒂斯特拉教授给出的建议是，道歉不要光说“对不起”，要再真诚一点，具体一点，最好能主动提出一些补救措施。比如，卡洛斯国王当时可以说一下，他那天到底有没有杀死一头大象？他狩猎的花销是否真如传闻所说的那么高昂？以及，为了缓解当时西班牙严重的经济危机，他将做出哪些努力？
完美道歉的范本
尽管有卡洛斯国王这样失败的道歉案例，但也有一些成功道歉的案例，堪称是完美道歉的范本，比如，西班牙球员赫苏斯·莫雷诺的那封公开道歉信。
2017年的欧冠决赛中，莫雷诺因踢了对方球员一脚被罚下场，事后第二天，他在道歉信中写道：“我一直深爱着足球这项运动，但在那一秒，我抛弃了自己长期以来对这项运动的尊重，在那一秒，我为那些在球场边呐喊的孩子们做出了坏的榜样，在那一秒，我满脑子只想着要如何攻击那位毫无防备的对方球员，我没有靠着球技堂堂正正地击败对手，而是使用了如此不入流的手段，就像一个懦夫。我的行为给对方球员、球队，我方球员、球队，现场及所有喜欢足球运动的球迷们造成了无法弥补的伤害，对此我深深地感到抱歉，我背叛了足球精神，我会为自己愚蠢的行为负责。”莫雷诺真诚的道歉不仅赢得了对方的谅解，也化解了两队的纷争，可以说是很成功的一次道歉了。
美国马萨诸塞大学精神病学教授艾伦·拉扎尔曾说过，道歉与接受道歉，是人与人之间能够进行的最深刻的互动。道歉可以缓解犯错一方心中的内疚感、羞耻感，让其不再那么恐惧会遭到对方报复；接受道歉则可以化解被冒犯一方的屈辱与怨恨，打消要报复对方的念头，转而给予对方宽恕，双方的关系最后得以修复。所以，卡洛斯一世那看起来虚情假意、漫不经心、例行公事的道歉，没有获得民众的原谅，反而愈发激起了民众的愤怒，因为他没有发自内心地认识到自己的错误，他道歉只是为了使自己不失去道德高地的立场。而从莫雷诺的道歉中，人们可以感受到他的内疚感、羞耻感，再加上他没有找任何借口，坦白地承认了自己的错误，所以争取到了人们的同情和理解。
道歉应该注意些什么
道歉除了必须发自内心之外，还有一些小小的技巧，可以让道歉更容易被对方接受。
首先，道歉要尽量避免用到“但是”这样的词汇，例如：“很抱歉我踩了你一脚，但是你当时站得实在是离我太近了”。包含了“但是”的道歉，听上去很像是在为自己的错误找借口，还顺带把责任推给了对方，结果可能是道歉不成，反而还让对方更加反感。
其次，在道歉中千万不要使用条件状语从句，例如：“如果我没做好你交代的事情，那么对不起”。这样的道歉听上去不像是你在主动承认自己的错误，而好像在暗示是对方要求你道歉，你才不得不道歉。想表达一样的意思，只要把句子换成“我没有做好你交代的事情，对不起”，对方听起来就会舒服很多。
道歉象征着一个矛盾的化解，对道歉方和被道歉方来说都是如此。
还有，在道歉中不要回避自己的问题，要简单明了地说出自己到底做错了什么。例如，当你把别人的东西弄丢了，对方因此而生你的气，这时如果你说：“我很抱歉让你生气了。”这样的道歉听上去不像是你在承认错误，反倒像是在把责任推给对方，给对方造成一种你在避重就轻的感觉。同样情况下，简单的一句“我很抱歉把你的东西弄丢了”，听上去反而更真诚。
最后，除了言辞上要注意之外，道歉时的肢体动作也很重要。在注重礼仪的日本，人们在道歉时会使用“最敬礼”（saikeirei），它不同于一般鞠躬30度的敬礼，要求鞠躬的倾斜角度超过45度。行最敬礼时，双腿应合拢站定，双手交叉放在身前，或者垂直贴在裤子两侧，身体形成一条直线，先注视对方的眼睛，然后上半身迅速倾下45度，鞠躬停留一会儿，再缓缓抬起上身。
由于道歉的礼仪太过繁琐，近年来日本出现了很多专门的道歉公司，为那些做错了事，但又不方便道歉或道歉被拒绝的人士服务，业务内容分为电话道歉、鞠躬道歉、下跪道歉、扑地道歉等等，收费标准从80欧到200欧不等，由此可见，日本的道歉文化是多么普及。
拒绝道歉的心理原因
尽管道歉有让道歉者减轻负罪感，重塑形象，修复关系等好处，但很多人就是不喜欢道歉，即使他们真的错了，他们也嘴硬着不肯道歉，有的甚至还会为自己的错误辩解。
想让这些人道个歉，为什么就这么难呢？澳大利亚昆士兰大学的心理学家泰勒·奥奇莫托通过实验来研究人们拒绝道歉的原因，结果发现，与犯错后愿意道歉的人相比，拒绝道歉的人自尊心更强，也更容易觉得自己拥有掌控力。
心理学家表示：“从某种角度来说，道歉即是把控制权交给了接受道歉的一方。”道歉行为一旦发生，就表示道歉者承认了自己的错误，并把选择权交到了被道歉者手上。这时，被道歉者可以选择原谅，以此来减轻对方的内疚感，或是依然心懷怨恨，继而加深对方的羞愧感。
从短期利益的角度来看，拒绝道歉比道歉对人更具吸引力，因为它在短时间内提升了人们的力量感和控制感。但是，从长期利益来看，拒绝道歉并不是一个好的选择，因为它会危害到人们相互间赖以存在的信任关系，扩大一些本可以避免的矛盾冲突，甚至最终招来报复。“当所有人都明显看出是你错了，这时还拒不道歉的话，只会暴露出你性格上的缺陷，而不是优点。”心理学家对此补充道。
在研究中，昆士兰大学的研究团队还发现了一个有意思的现象，那就是自由主义者比保守主义者更容易道歉。他们在对澳大利亚、智利、中国、印度、日本、秘鲁、俄罗斯这7个国家的2130名受访者调查后发现，左派人士（自由主义者）比右派人士（保守主义者）道歉的次数更多，右派人士不仅道歉的次数更少，而且也更难被他人的道歉打动。
道歉对道歉双方的意义
巴蒂斯特拉教授在《对不起：公开道歉的语言艺术》中，把道歉形容成一种将一个人的自我撕裂成两个人的过程，其中，一个是之前犯下错误的自我，一个是谴责过去错误的全新自我。道歉使人开始反省自身，意识到自己做了不聪明的、伤害他人的事，道歉也证明了他之前的想法是错误的，能让他尽早地修正这一部分自我认知，从整体上实现自我提升，总而言之，道歉能让人变成一个更好的人。
对于被道歉的人来说，道歉也同样意义非凡。当一个人觉得自己被冒犯了之后，他会常常想起此事，越想就越觉得不甘心，变得更加难以释怀，如果是性格偏激一点的人，甚至可能做出伤害对方的报复行为。此时，能平息被冒犯者怒气的，只有对方真心诚意的道歉。道歉能给被冒犯者带来心理安慰，帮助被冒犯者建立自信和尊严，同时确认双方这段关系仍可继续信赖。
总之，道歉也是一门艺术，好的道歉具有治愈的力量，能化解矛盾、修补关系，而不好的道歉，有时反而会让事情变得更糟糕。
如何科学地道歉？
美国俄亥俄州立大学的研究者们发现，当道歉中包含以下6种要素时，会更容易被接受。
1.真心表达歉意
道歉必须发自内心，因为对方能感受到你的诚意，如果只是因为不得不道歉而随便道个歉，那还不如不道歉。
2.解释错在哪里
直接坦白承认自己的错误，既能体现出你愿意承担责任，也会显得更真诚。
3.主动承担责任
这是其中最关键、最重要的一点，道歉中必须确保你承认自己错了，愿意承担所有责任。
4.表明悔改之心
不要再为之前的错找任何借口了，这样只会适得其反，你现在要做的，是明确表达出自己想悔过的愿望。
5.提出补救措施
道歉有时需要行动来证明，可以做点什么事来弥补对方，不要光说不做。
6.请求对方原谅
道歉不是光说句“对不起”就行了，必须表达出希望被对方原谅的诉求，如果没有说，对方可能会觉得你不看重这段关系。
劳拉·冈萨雷斯北京时间8月18日晚23:30，新赛季的英超第二轮比赛将继续进行。新赛季的第一轮将面临莱斯特城的挑战，切尔西将面临一个黑暗的开局，回到主场。兰帕德能带领球队有一个好的开始吗？
切尔西的阵容本赛季发生了很大变化。萨里离开球队去执教尤文图斯，兰帕德回到他原来的俱乐部接任球队教练。球队的顶级球员阿扎实现了加盟皇马的梦想，而球队的主要中后卫戴维·刘易斯则在转会压力岗位上加盟了城市队阿森纳。目前，该队已经连续遭遇两次转会窗口禁令，但幸运的是切尔西队将有大量士兵。尽管该队在第一轮以4比0输给了曼联，但弗兰克·兰帕德在那场比赛中执教的蓝军让人们在进攻端大放异彩。此外，在欧洲超级杯上，蓝军表现也相当出色。他们在比赛的进攻端赢得了许多机会。不幸的是，他们在点球大战中输给了利物浦，但这场比赛也极大地鼓舞了球队的士气。
罗杰斯率领的莱斯特城队在新赛季仍然很有希望。虽然该队在联赛首轮面临狼队(Wolf)，但该队在比赛中仍有很多机会上场，但机会仍需提高。此外，该队在今年夏季季前赛中的热身赛表现相当出色，5场热身赛全部获胜。可以看出罗杰斯在训练球队进攻方面仍然有很多经验。该队的隐患之一是他们的主要中后卫马圭尔已经加盟曼联，这也使得该队的后防总有一定的隐患。恐怕面对切尔西的进攻，球队的防守很难保持干净。
从双方阵容的实力来看，蓝军在主场比赛中的优势仍然非常明显。从双方最近的会面来看，切尔西并没有占上风，但只取得了3平1负。目前，亚洲初步指数只给主场球队半个低指数球或一个高指数球的开局，但市场正逐步走向半个球，并承载中高指数。目前的让步显然不利于主队。通常，它应该是一个球的力量指数。原因很大程度上与主队最近的状态有关。然而，小Xi在前场观看了蓝军的这些比赛，切尔西青年风暴的进攻非常顺利。主力边锋和中后卫鲁迪格将上场，这对球队的攻防两端都是一个很大的补充。结合喷气机队得分网提供的数据，获胜者是毫无疑问的。上一篇：美职联提醒：波特兰伐木者近3场连胜并打入7球
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♦ مشاهده صفحاتی از کتاب ♦Table of Contents
From hurricanes to flowers and pinecones, spiral patterns are abundant in nature. Mathematics is the science of patterns, so it’s not surprising that spirals have inspired mathematicians for centuries. One of these spirals is the golden spiral, thought to be a sort of code that governs the architecture of the universe. The golden spiral is a broad, fascinating subject that has played a prominent role in history and works of art.
Here’s a look at the golden spiral – its origin, meanings, and significance.
What Is the Golden Spiral Symbol?
The golden spiral is a pattern created based on the concept of the golden ratio—a universal law that represents the “ideal” in all forms of life and matter. In fact, it’s often cited as an example of the connection between the laws of mathematics and the structure of living things. The more we understand the math behind the symbol, the more we’ll appreciate its appearances in nature and arts.
In mathematics, the golden ratio is a special number that’s approximately equal to 1.618 and represented by the Greek letter Φ (Phi). You may wonder where this golden spiral comes from—and the answer to that lies within the golden rectangle. In geometry, the golden spiral can be drawn from a golden rectangle whose sides are proportioned according to the golden ratio.
In 1800s, German mathematician Martin Ohm called the special number 1.618 golden, likely because it has always existed in mathematics. Further back in time, it was even described as divine because of its frequency in the natural world. The spiral pattern created from the golden ratio is also called the golden spiral.
The Golden Spiral vs. the Fibonacci Spiral
The golden ratio occurs in many mathematical contexts. That’s why the golden spiral is often associated with the Fibonacci sequence—a series of numbers closely linked to Phi. Technically, the sequence begins with 0 and 1 and continues infinitely, and if you divide each number by its predecessor, the result would converge to the golden ratio, approximately 1.618.
In mathematics, there are several spiral patterns and they can be measured. The golden spiral and the Fibonacci spiral are very similar in shape, and many use them interchangeably, but they’re not the same. Everything can be explained by mathematical calculations, and they won’t have the same exact pattern when measured.
It’s said that the Fibonacci spiral only matches the golden spiral at a certain point, when the former approaches the golden ratio or 1.618. In fact, the higher the Fibonacci numbers are, the closer their relationship is to Phi. Just keep in mind that not every spiral found in nature is based on the Fibonacci numbers or the golden ratio.
Meaning and Symbolism of the Golden Spiral
The golden spiral symbol has inspired countless people throughout history. It’s been associated with the the fundamentals of life, spirituality and creation.
- Life and Creation
The golden spiral is unique in its mathematical properties and proves that we live in a universe governed by mathematical laws. While others believe that it is just a very strange coincidence, many scientists and researchers regard it as an evidence of a Master Mathematician or a Creator. After all, the intelligent design in nature is complex, and it might seem illogical to some to think that it came about by chance.
- Balance and Harmony
The golden spiral has captured the imagination of mathematicians, designers and artists with its beauty. It’s reflected in some of the greatest works of art and architecture. It also has been associated with beauty, as many believe beauty is centered on its unique properties in mathematics and geometry. Some mystics believe that the symbol will also bring balance and harmony into one’s life.
The Golden Spiral Symbol in History
The fascination with the
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. Johnson & Johnson ayrıca sporcular için bir spor performans araştırma enstitüsüne sahiptir.
Şirketin en istikrarlı performans sergileyen firmalardan biri olması şaşırtıcı değil. New York Borsası55 yıl üst üste hissedarlarına temettü oranını her yıl arttırmaktadır.
3M [NYSE: MMM]
Bu noktada, çoğu insan 3M'in neyi temsil ettiğini bile hatırlamıyor. 1901'de kurulan ve daha önce Minnesota Madencilik ve Üretim Şirketi olarak bilinen bu şirket, Post-It notlarından yarı iletkenlere kadar her şeyi yapan devasa bir holding.
Minneapolis merkezli bu şirket hem işletmeler hem de tüketiciler için 60.000'den fazla ürüne sahiptir ve yıllık 30 milyar dolardan fazla gelire sahiptir. Ayrıca her yıl temettüsünü altmış yıl boyunca artırdı. Hisse senedi fiyatları 2018'de düştü, ancak bu şirket son on yılda S&P 500'den daha iyi performans gösterdi.
Berkshire Hathaway [NYSE; BRK]
Ünlü yatırımcı Warren Buffett tarafından kurulan Berkshire Hathaway’in holdingleri, teknoloji (Apple), bankacılık (Wells Fargo, Bank of America), havayolları (Delta, Güneybatı), yiyecek ve içecek (Coca-Cola) ve enerji (Phillips 66), sigorta (GEICO) ve hatta giyim (Tezgah Meyvesi.) 2017.
Tabii ki, Berkshire Hathaway'in tek bir hissesinin maliyeti yaklaşık 300.000 dolar, bu yüzden kuruşlarınızı kurtarın.
GE [NYSE: GE]
Bu şirket bir holdingin tanımı olabilir. Firma hala ampuller ve buzdolapları üretiyor, ancak aynı zamanda enerjiden silahlara, finans ve uçak motorlarına kadar çeşitli işlerle uğraşıyor. Hatta bir zamanlar NBC televizyon ağına sahipti. 2017 yılında 122 milyar doları aşan gelirleri ile dünyanın en büyük şirketlerinden biri ve en çeşitlendirilmiş şirketlerinden biridir.
Alfabe [NASDAQ: GOOG]
Alfabeyi Google'ın arama motoru için holding şirketi olarak düşünüyoruz. Ancak bu şirket, her şeyi teknoloji ve hatta bazı teknoloji olmayanlara ayırarak gelir tabanını genişletti. İnternet reklamcılığından gelir elde etmenin yanı sıra, Android işletim sistemini işletiyor ve kendi telefonlarını üretiyor.
Alfabe ayrıca yaşam bilimlerinden de para kazandı ve biyoteknoloji, araba paylaşımı şirketi Uber ve kendi sürücüsüz araç girişimine sahip. CEO'su bir keresinde Alfabenin yakında iki düzineden fazla yan kuruluşa sahip olmasını beklediğini ve hatta muhafazakar olabileceğini söyledi.
Walt Disney Co. [NYSE: DIS]
Bu şirket sadece Mickey Mouse'tan daha fazlası. Disney'de tema parkları ve tatil köyleri vardır. Tüm Marvel süper kahramanı ve Star Wars serilerini de içeren filmleri var. ABC ve ESPN ağlarına sahiptir ve yakın zamanda doğrudan tüketiciye video hizmeti başlatmıştır.
Haziran 2018 itibariyle, 21st Century Fox'un film ve TV varlıklarını elde etmek için onay arıyordu. Aynı zamanda yurtdışında en çok tanınan markalardan biridir. 2018'de 55 milyar dolarlık bir rapor verdiğine şaşmamalı.
Danaher [NYSE: DHR]
Bu listedeki bazı şirketler kadar büyük olmasa da, Danaher kesinlikle çeşitli işletmelerden övünebilir. Şirketin dört bölümü vardır ve bunların hepsi genel olarak üretime odaklanmıştır: çevresel ve uygulamalı çözümler, yaşam bilimleri, teşhis ve dişçilik. Şirket dental implantlar ve grafik sanatlar yazılımları üretmektedir. Mikroskoplar ve su arıtma ekipmanları yapar.
Danaher, satın alma yoluyla iş portföyüne eklemekten hoşlanıyor; nakit parasını ödemekten daha fazla büyük temettü - ve muhtemelen bu makaleyi okuduktan sonra başka bir şirket satın almış olacak.
Honeywell [NYSE: HON]
Bu şirket kendini “yazılım-endüstriyel” holding olarak tanımlamaktadır, ancak bu, işlerinin genişliği konusunda pek bir fikir vermemektedir. Honeywell, uçak tekerleklerinden ambalajlamaya kadar her şeyi inşa eden 130.000'den fazla kişiyi istihdam ediyor ilaç.
Şirket, 1886'da ilk ham termostatın üreticisi olarak kuruldu ve bir dizi birleşme yoluyla dünyanın en büyük havacılık şirketlerinden biri haline geldi. Honeywell’in gelirlerinin çoğu dört bölümden geliyor: Havacılık, ev ve bina teknolojileri, performans ve malzeme teknolojisi ile güvenlik ve üretkenlik çözümleri. Tüm bu segmentler istikrarlı bir büyüme göstermiştir ve genel şirket onlarca yıldır sağlam bir borsa oyuncusu olmuştur.
Honeywell 2018'de 43 milyar dolardan fazla gelir öngörüyor ve yatırımcılar tüm bu paranın çok farklı kaynaklardan geldiğini görmeyi sevmeli.
İçindesin! Üye olduğunuz için teşekkürler.
Bir hata oluştu. Lütfen tekrar deneyin.If you are in need of a new heating system, this time of year offers you the perfect window for a new heating installation in Hartford, CT. There are a lot of choices available to homeowners, and one system you may want to consider is a geothermal system. Geothermal systems offer some benefits other systems cannot, including the ability to both heat and cool your home. The installation of a geothermal system has to be handled with a specific level of knowledge and expertise, so it’s important to hire trained professionals, like the ones at Dynamic Mechanical Heating & Air Conditioning.
How Does a Geothermal System Work?
A geothermal system harnesses the natural thermal temperature of the Earth below the frost line to both heat and cool your home. Many people don’t know this, but below the frost line, the ground stays a steady temperature year-round, no matter the location; this temperature is between 55-61 degrees. During the winter, the liquid in the ground loop absorbs the heat of the ground and transfers it to the heat exchanger in the indoor heat pump, where heat is then transferred into your home. During the summer, heat is removed from your home and “sunk” back into the ground surrounding the ground loop. The reversing valve on the heat pump allows the system to both heat and cool.
What Are the Components of a Geothermal System?
There are three main components to a geothermal system: the ground loop, the heat pump (usually indoors) and the air delivery system (either ductwork or indoor blowers).
What Are the Benefits of a Geothermal System?
There are several great benefits of a geothermal system worth considering:
- Extremely energy efficient – geothermal systems are very energy efficient. According to Energy.gov, a geothermal system reaches efficiency levels of 300-400% on the coldest winter nights.
- Very green – geothermal systems do not use any fossil fuels at all, and the heat pump uses a fraction of the electricity of a traditional HVAC system.
- Very even heating and cooling – geothermal systems provide a continuous, low energy supply of air, which helps keep the heating or cooling distribution in your home even.
- Good humidity control – as with above, the lower cycling of a geothermal system keeps humidity levels in your home well-balanced.
- Long lifespan – the average lifespan of a geothermal ground loop is 25-50 years, and the lifespan of the heat pump is 20-25 years.
A geothermal system can provide incredible energy efficiency, heat and cooling, and comfort for your home for years to come. If you are considering a geothermal system for your new heating installation in Hartford, CT call Dynamic Mechanical Heating & Air Conditioning today and schedule an appointment with one of our experts.Öne çıkan tüm ürün ve hizmetler editörler tarafından bağımsız olarak seçilir. Ancak Bij Voet, perakende bağlantıları aracılığıyla verilen siparişlerden komisyon alabilir ve perakendeci, muhasebe amacıyla belirli denetlenebilir verileri alabilir.
Hafta sonunu evde mi geçirmek? Ömür boyu seni kapsıyor.
Destiny's Child şap Michelle Williams Beyoncé'nin annesiyle yıldızlar, Tina Knowles-Lawson , ve Romeo Miller Gazap: Yedi Ölümcül Günah Hikayesi , prömiyeri 16 Nisan Cumartesi günü Lifetime'da.
Williams, sevgisi saplantıya dönüşen yakışıklı ve zeki bir avukat olan Xavier Collins (Antonio Cupo) ile tanıştığında aradığı her şeyi bir ortakta bulduğunu düşünen bekar bir avukat olan Chastity Jeffries'i canlandırıyor.
Xavier'in kıskançlığı şüpheli eylemlere ve tehlikeli tehditlere yol açar ve Chastity'nin annesi Sarah'a (Tina Knowles-Lawson) güvenmesine ve eski çocukluk erkek arkadaşı Roger Thompkins'ten (Miller) yardım istemesine neden olur.
Gazap ve beraberindeki Açgözlülük: Yedi Ölümcül Günah Hikayesi 23 Nisan'da gösterime girecek olan, Wrath Productions Inc. ve Greed Productions Inc. tarafından T.D. Jakes Enterprises ve RobinHood Productions ile birlikte üretildi. T.D. Jakes, Derrick Williams ve Shaun Robinson baş yapımcı olarak görev yapıyor.
Her iki filmin de yönetmenliğini Troy Scott üstleniyor. Richard Blaney ve Gregory Small senaryoyu yazdı Gazap, ve Wuese Houston-Jibo kaleme aldı Açgözlülük .
'Gazap: Yedi Ölümcül Günah Hikayesi' Çevrimiçi Nasıl İzlenir
Gazap: Yedi Ölümcül Günah Hikayesi akşam 8'de vizyona girecek Ömür boyu ET. Kablo abonesiyseniz, kanal bilgileri için yerel listelerinizi kontrol edin veya oturum açın MyLifetime.com .
Kordon kesiciler izleyebilecek Gazap canlı televizyon sunan akış platformlarında (ücretsiz denemeli ve denemesiz) ve Lifetime web sitesinde (yayın yapmak için oturum açmanız gerekir).
Biraz para biriktirmek istiyorsanız, aşağıdaki gibi bütçeye uygun bir yayıncı deneyin askılı televizyon (ayda 35$) veya filo (ayda 25 dolar). Her iki platform da canlı ve isteğe bağlı içerik ve Lifetime, OWN, A&E, MTV, ID, Comedy Central ve Hallmark dahil 60'ın üzerinde kanal ve ayrıca en sevdiğiniz programları ve filmleri kaydetmek için DVR depolama alanı sunar. Sling TV'ye katılan yeni müşteriler ilk ay %50 indirim alacak, Philo ise bir hafta boyunca ücretsiz deneme sunuyor.
DirecTV Akışı ayda 59,99 ABD dolarından (normal 69,99 ABD doları) başlar ve ücretsiz deneme alırsınız. Özel promosyon, müşterilere üç ayda 30 $ tasarruf sağlar, ancak 30 Nisan'a kadar katılmanız gerekir. Direct TV Stream'in temel eğlence paketinde 65'ten fazla canlı ve yerel kanal, 40.000 isteğe bağlı başlık ve üç ay boyunca ücretsiz Starz, Cinemax, Epix ve Showtime bulunur.
Benzer fiyatlı Hulu + Canlı TV reklamlarla izlemek için ayda 65,99 ABD doları ve reklamsız akış için 75,99 ABD dolarıdır. Hulu + Live TV, 75'ten fazla diğer canlı kanal, bulut DVR ve tüm Hulu akış kitaplığı ile birlikte Ömür Boyu serisini sunar, Disney+ ve ESPN+ .The source of climate-active organic aerosol particles has been discovered by researchers. These particles are extremely low-volatile organic compounds consisting of relatively large molecules which contain an almost equal number of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms.
The scientists present a plausible explanation supported by numerous experimental findings of how these vapours are formed almost immediately when plant emissions (e.g. monoterpenes) are released into the air.
The vapours can then condense on small aerosol particles (starting from clusters of only a few nanometres in diameter) suspended in the air, causing them to grow to around 100 nanometres - at which size they can reflect incoming sunlight and act as condensation nuclei for cloud formation in the atmosphere.
The researchers' findings have bridged a major gap in knowledge in atmospheric and climate research.
"Thanks to our much improved understanding of the role that naturally occurring substances in the atmosphere play in the formation of organic aerosol particles, we will in future be able to make more reliable assessments of their impact on cloud formation and sunlight scattering, and thus on climate," Dr. Thomas F. Mentel from Julich's Institute of Energy and Climate Research- Troposphere, said.
The study was published in the journal Nature.“دارین فضل” خبرنگار شبکه العالم نیروهای ارتش سوریه را در منطقه دوما و مزارع آن در غوطه شرقی دمشق که مهمترین پایگاه تروریست های گروه موسوم به “جیش الاسلام” است همراهی کرد.
بعد از سیطره ارتش سوریه و نیروهای دفاع ملی بر بلندی های مشرف بر غوطه شرقی دمشق و چندین پایگاه در آن منطقه، اینک نوبت پیشروی به سوی شرکت مرسدس و بیجو و تپه الحرس در اطراف دوما رسیده است.
یک سرباز سوری به خبرنگار العالم تأکید کرد: بعد از پیشروی به سوی شرکت مرسدس و پژو و تپه الحرس نیروهای ارتش سوریه و دفاع ملی توانستند شرکت آب، عمران و بازسازی، تپه المسبح و پایگاه امنیت نظامی را پس بگیرند.
خبرنگار العالم با اشاره به خطوط مقابله و پایگاههایی که گروه موسم به جیش الاسلام در آن سنگر گرفته بر آمادگی کامل نیروهای سوری و رصد اهداف و هدف قرار دادن آنها به طور دقیق و گسترده تاکید کرد.
یک سرباز سوری دیگر در گفت و گو با خبرنگار العالم خاطرنشان کرد که پایگاه تروریست های جیش الاسلام که سه تک تیرانداز از داخل آن بر تمام منطقه سیطره داشتند توسط توپخانه ارتش سوریه هدف قرار گرفت و به طور کامل تخریب شد.
حرستا و دوما در میان مناطقی از جبهه شمالی حومه دمشق قرار دارند که درگیری در آنها شدید است لذا حضور گروههای تروریست در این دو منطقه بسیار پررنگ است و یکی از مهمترین مراکز تامین امدادرسانی به تروریست های حاضر در حومه شمالی به شمار می روند.Storia del Terminillo: gli anni Trenta
All'inizio del Novecento poco o nulla abbiamo riguardo al Monte Terminillo la cui storia si intreccia inevitabilmente a quella del ventennio fascista in Italia. Il primo sviluppo, in senso turistico, dell'area avviene infatti negli anni Trenta del Novecento quando furono costruiti i primi impianti sciistici e la località divenne meta privilegiata della classe borghese che aveva scoperto i piaceri delle vacanze montane sia durate la stagione estiva che quella invernale. Soprattutto quest'ultima infatti portò alla nascita di un turismo che univa la passione per la natura a quella dello sport, lo sci in primis. Prima di questi, l'interesse del Monte Terminillo era limitato a pochi appassionati ed alpinisti del C.A.I. di Rieti e di Roma che si avvalevano di guide dei paesi pedemontani per ammirare le meraviglie della natura.
Il polo turistico montano prese avvio nel 1932 e due anni dopo fu presentato il progetto che prevedeva la realizzazione di tre impianti funiviari che dovevano collegare Campoforogna al M. Terminilluccio, quest'ultimo al M. Terminilletto e infine l'attuale funivia. A questo si accompagnava nel 1933 la costruzione della strada "4 bis Salaria"; a ruota si è assistito all'apertura di alberghi, ristoranti e aree ricettive che hanno fatto del Terminillo una delle prime stazioni turistiche a livello nazionale.在生产活动中，需要经常使用到叉车，那么，就需要对叉车进行定期的维修保养，其中，对液压泵的清洗就是一个方面，那么，应该如何进行呢？
①一般液压机清洗时，多选用工效果的液压油或试车油。但是，不能用火油、汽油、酒精、蒸汽或其他液体，避免液压元件、管路、油箱和密封件等受腐蚀。
②在清洗的时候，如果要对清洗介质进行加热处理，那么液压泵也要同时工作。清洗油液的温度为50-80℃时。
③清洗过程中，可用非金属锤棒敲击油管，可接连地敲击，以利铲除管路内的附着物。
④液压泵空隙工作有利于进步清洗效果，间歇时刻一般为10-30min。
⑤在清洗油路的回油路上，应装过滤器或滤网。刚开始清洗时，因杂质较多，可选用80目滤网；清洗后期改用150目以上的滤网。
⑥清洗时刻一般为48-60h，这要根据体系的复杂程度，过滤要求和污染程度所确定的。
⑦液压机械在清洗完成后，无可避免会有湿气附着，为保证其免受腐蚀，所以此时要是液压泵处于工作状态，升高表面温度，蒸发湿气。
⑧液压机清洗后要将回路内的清洗油扫除干净。Discussing about the taboos in mental health
Both mental and physical health are of massive importance. They affect our daily lives and determine factors of our long-term livelihood too.Unfortunately, and there are somewhat a few taboo healthcare topics. Depression is one of the largest.The issues that associates with depression would mean that is commonly difficult to seek for help or to be knowledgeable on how to help.This can result is sufferers struggling on their own. It is the right time to tackle on this kind of taboo in mental health.
What is the
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ured to considerable depth by plough or spade before planting. Hops in Kent are usually planted in October or November, the plants being placed 6 feet apart each way, thus giving 1,210 plant centres to the acre. The plants are usually set in 'stools' of from three to five, a few inches apart. They are obtained from cuttings or suckers taken from the healthiest old shoots, which are usually planted out closely in nursery lines a year before being planted permanently.
Very little growth takes place the first year. Some planters still grow potatoes or mangels between the rows of the first year, as the plants do not bear much till the second year, but this is considered a mistake, as it exhausts the ground.
As a rule, the plants are not full bearing till the third year, when four to six poles from 14 to 18 feet long are required for each stool. The most used timber for Hop poles is Spanish Chestnut, which is largely grown for this special purpose in coppices in hopgrowing districts. Ash is also used. The poles are set to the plants in spring, before growth commences, and removed when the latter are cut away in autumn. The plants are then dressed with manure, and the soil between the stools stirred lightly. Much of the Hop-land is ploughed between the rows, but it is better to dig Hop-land if possible, the tool used being the Kent spud.
Experiments in Hop manuring have been conducted in connexion with the South-East Agricultural College, Wye. The main results have been to demonstrate the necessity of a liberal supply of phosphates, if the full benefit is to be reaped from application of nitrogenous manures. Manuring is applied in the winter and dug or ploughed in. London manure from stables is used to an enormous extent. Rags, fur waste, sprats, wood waste and shoddy, are also put on in the winter. In the summer, rape dust, guano, nitrate of soda and various patent Hopmanures are chopped in with the Canterbury hoe. Fish guano, or desiccated fish, is largely used; it is very stimulating and more lasting than some of the forcing manures.
Hop-land is ploughed or dug between November and March. After this, the plants are trimmed or 'dressed,' i.e. all the old bine ends are cut off with a sharp curved Hop-knife and the plant centres kept level with the ground. Much attention is required to keep the bines in their places on the poles, strings or wire during the summer.
The Hop cones - or strobiles - are fit to gather when a brown-amber colour and of a firm consistence. The stalks are then cut at the base and removed with the poles and laid horizontally on frames of wood, to each of which is attached a large sack into which the Hops fall as they are picked. When picked, the Hops are at once taken to the kiln or oast-house, and dried, as they are liable to become spoiled in a few hours, especially when picked moist. During the process of drying which is carried out in a similar manner to the drying of malt, great care is required to prevent overheating, by which the essential oil would become volatilized. The Hops are spread 8 to 12 inches deep, on hair-cloth, also being sometimes exposed to fumes of burning sulphur. When the ends of the stalks shrivel, they are removed from the kiln and laid on a woodenfloor till quite cool, when they are packed in bales, known as 'pockets.'
The difficulties attendant upon the cultivation of Hops have been aggravated and the expenses increased in recent years by the regularly recurring attacks of aphis blight, due to the insect Aphis humuli, which make it necessary to spray or syringe every Hop plant, every branch and leaf with insecticidal solutions three or four times and sometimes more often in each season. Quassia and soft soap solutions are usually employed: the soft soap serves as a vehicle to retain the bitterness of the quassia upon the bines and leaves, making them repulsive to the Aphides, which are thus starved out. The solution is made from 4 to 8 lb. of quassia chips to 100 gallons of water.
Another pest, the Red Spider (Tetranychus telarius) is most destructive in very hot summers. Congregating on the under surfaces of the leaves, the red spiders exhaust the sap and cause the leaves to fall. The Quassia and Soft Soap Hopwash is of little avail in the case of Red Spider. Some success has attended the use of a solution consisting of 8 to 10 lb. of soft soap to 100 gallons of water, with 3 pints of paraffin added. It must be applied with great force, to break through the webs with which the spiders protect themselves.
Hop washing is done by means of large garden engines worked by hand or by horseengines: even steam-engines have sometimes been employed.
Among fungoid parasites, Mould or Mildew is frequently the cause of loss to Hop planters. It is due to the action of the fungus Podosphaera castagnei, and the mischief is more especially that done to the cones. The remedy is sulphur, employed usually in the form of flowers of sulphur, from 40 to 60 lb. per acre being applied at each sulphuring, distributed by means of a blast pipe. The first sulphuring takes place when the plants are fairly up the poles and is repeated three or four weeks later, and even again if indications of mildew are present. Sulphur is also successfully employed in the form of an alkaline sulphur, such as a solution of liver of sulphur, a variety of potassium sulphide.
Parts Used Medicinally: (a) The strobiles, collected and dried as described. (b) The Lupulin, separated from the strobiles by sifting.
Chemical Constituents: The aromatic odour of the Hop strobiles is due to a volatile oil, of which they yield about 0.3 to 1.0 per cent. It appears to consist chiefly of the sesquiterpene Humulene. Petroleum spirit extracts 7 to 14 per cent of a powerfully antiseptic soft resin, and ether extracts a hard resin. The petroleum spirit extract contains the two crystalline bitter principles (a) Lupamaric acid (Humulone), (b) Lupamaric acid (Lupulinic acid). These bodies are chiefly contained in the glands at the base of the bracts. The leafy organs contain about 5 per cent of tannin which is not a constituent of the glands. Hops yield about 7 per cent Ash.
The oil and the bitter principle combine to make Hops more useful than Chamomile, Gentian or any other bitter in the manufacture of beer: hence the medicinal value of extra-hopped or bitter beer. The tannic acid contained in the strobiles adds to the value of Hops by causing precipitation of vegetable mucilage and consequently the cleansing of beer.
Fresh Hops possess a bitter aromatic taste and a strong characteristic odour. The latter, however, changes and becomes distinctly unpleasant as the Hops are kept. This change is ascribed to oxidation of the soft resin with production of Valerianic acid. On account of the rapid change in the odour of Hops, the recently dried fruits should alone be used: these may be recognized by the characteristic odour and distinctly green colour. Those which have been subjected to the treatment of sulphuring are not to be used in pharmacy. This process is conducted with a view of improving the colour and odour of the Hops, since sulphuric acid is found to retard the production of the Valerianic odour and to both preserve and improve the colour of the Hops.
Lupulin, which consists of the glandular powder present on the seeds and surface of the scales, may be separated by shaking the strobiles. The drug occurs in a granular, brownish-yellow powder, with the strong odour and bitter aromatic taste characteristic of Hops. The glands readily burst on the application of slight pressure and discharge their granular oleo-resinous contents. Commercial Lupulin is often of a very inferior quality, and consists of the sifted sweepings from the floors of hop-kilns. It should contain not more than 40 per cent of matter insoluble in ether and not yield more than 12 per cent of ash on incineration. A dark colour and disagreeable odour indicates an old drug.
The chief constituent of Lupulin is about 3 per cent of volatile oil, which consists chiefly of Humulene, together with various oxygenated bodies to which the oil owes its peculiar odour. Other constituents are the two Lupamaric acids, cholene and resin.
Lupulin is official both in the British Pharmacopoeia and the United States Pharmacopoeia.
Medicinal Action and Uses: Hops have tonic, nervine, diuretic and anodyne properties. Their volatile oil produces sedative and soporific effects, and the Lupamaric acid or bitter principle is stomachic and tonic. For this reason Hops improve the appetite and promote sleep.
The official preparations are an infusion and a tincture. The infusion is employed as a vehicle, especially for bitters and tonics: the tincture is stomachic and is used to improve the appetite and digestion. Both preparations have been considered to be sedative, were formerly much given in nervousness and hysteria and at bedtime to induce sleep; in cases of nervousness, delirium and inflammation being considered to produce a most soothing effect, frequently procuring for the patient sleep after long periods of sleeplessness in overwrought conditions of the brain.
The bitter principle in the Hop proves one of the most efficacious vegetable bitters obtainable. An infusion of 1/2 oz. Hops to 1 pint of water will be found the proper quantity for ordinary use. It has proved of great service also in heart disease, fits, neuralgia and nervous disorders, besides being a useful tonic in indigestion, jaundice, and stomach and liver affections generally. It gives prompt ease to an irritable bladder, and is said to be an excellent drink in cases of delirium tremens. Sherry in which some Hops have been steeped makes a capital stomachic cordial.
A pillow of warm Hops will often relieve toothache and earache and allay nervous irritation.
An infusion of the leaves, strobiles and stalks, as Hop Tea, taken by the wineglassful two or three times daily in the early spring, is good for sluggish livers. Hop Tea in the leaf, as frequently sold by grocers, consists of Kentish Hop leaves, dried, crushed under rollers and then mixed with ordinary Ceylon or Indian Tea. The infusion combines the refreshment of the one herb with the sleepinducing virtues of the other.
Hop juice cleanses the blood, and for calculus trouble nothing better can be found than the bitter principle of the Hop. A decoction of the root has been esteemed as of equal benefit with Sarsaparilla.
As an external remedy, an infusion of Hops is much in demand in combination with chamomile flowers or poppy heads as a fomentation for swelling of a painful nature, inflammation, neuralgic and rheumatic pains, bruises, boils and gatherings. It removes pain and allays inflammation in a very short time. The Hops may also be applied as a poultice.
The drug Lupulin is an aromatic bitter and is reputed to be midly sedative, inducing sleep without causing headache.
It is occasionally administered as a hypnotic, either in pills with alcohol, or enclosed in a cachet.
Preparations of Lupulin are not much used in this country, although official, but in the United States they are considered preferable for internal use.
RECIPES FOR HERB BEERS Formerly every farmhouse inn had a brewing plant and brewhouse attached to the buildings, and all brewed their own beer till the large breweries were established and supplanted home-brewed beers. Many of these farmhouses then began to brew their own 'stingo' from wayside herbs, employing old rustic recipes that had been carried down from generation to generation. The true value of vegetable bitters and of herb beers have yet to be recognized by all sections of the community. Workmen in puddling furnaces and potteries in the Midland and Northern counties find, however, that a tea made of tonic herbs is cheaper and less intoxicating than ordinary beer and patronize the herb beers freely, Dandelion Stout ranking as one of the favourites. It is also made in Canada.
Dandelion is a good ingredient in many digestive or diet drinks. A dinner drink may be made as follows: Take 2 OZ. each of dried Dandelion and Nettle herbs and 1 OZ. of Yellow Dock. Boil in 1 gallon of water for 15 minutes and then strain the liquor while hot on to 2 Lb. of sugar, on the top of which is sprinkled 2 tablespoonsful of powdered Ginger. Leave till milk-warm, then add boiled water gone cold to bring the quantity up to 2 gallons. The temperature must then not be above 75 degrees F. Now dissolve 1/2 oz. solid yeast in a little of the liquid and stir into the bulk. Allow to ferment 24 hours, skim and bottle, and it will be ready for use in a day or two.
A good, pleasant-tasting botanic beer is also made of the Nettle alone. Quantities of the young fresh tops are boiled in a gallon of water, with the juice of two lemons, a teaspoonful of crushed ginger and 1 Lb. of brown sugar. Fresh yeast is floated on toast in the liquor, when cold, to ferment it, and when it is bottled the result is a specially wholesome sort of ginger beer.
Meadow Sweet was also formerly much in favour. The mash when worked with barm made a pleasant drink, either in the harvest field or at the table. It required little sugar, some even made it without any sugar at all.
Another favourite brew was that of armsful of Meadowsweet, Yarrow, Dandelion and Nettles, and the mash when 'sweetened with old honey' and well worked with barm, and then bottled in big stoneware bottles, made a drink strong enough to turn even an old toper's head.
Old honeycomb from the thatch of an ancient cottage, filled with rich and nearly black honey, when boiled into syrup and then strained, was used in the making of herb beer, while the wax was put at the mouths of the hives for the bees.
Dandelion, Meadowsweet and Agrimony, equal quantities of each, would also be boiled together for 20 minutes (about 2 OZ. each of the dried herbs to 2 gallons of water), then strained and 2 lb. of sugar and 1/2 pint of barm or yeast added. This was bottled after standing in a warm place for 12 hours. This recipe is still in use.
A Herb Beer that needs no yeast is made from equal quantities of Meadowsweet, Betony, Agrimony and Raspberry leaves (2 OZ. of each) boiled in 2 gallons of water for 15 minutes, strained, then 2 lb. of white sugar added and bottled when nearly cool.
In some outlying islands of the Hebrides there is still brewed a drinkable beer by making two-thirds Heath tops with one-third of malt.
HOP BITTERS, as an appetiser, to be taken in tablespoonful doses three times in the day before eating, may be made as follows: Take 2 OZ. of Buchu leaves and 1/2 lb. of Hops. Boil these in 5 quarts of water in an iron vessel for an hour. When lukewarm add essence of Winter green (Pyrola) 2 OZ. and 1 pint alcohol.
Another way of making Hop Bitters is to take 1/2 oz. Hops, 1 OZ. Angelica Herb and 1 OZ. Holy Thistle. Pour 3 pints of boiling water on them and strain when cold. A wineglassful may be taken four times a day.
To make a good HOP BEER, put 2 OZ. Hops in 2 quarts of water for 15 minutes. Then strain and dissolve 1 lb. of sugar in the liquor. To this add 4 quarts of cold water and 2 tablespoonsful of fresh barm. Allow to stand for 12 hours in a warm place and it will then be ready for bottling.评分人数不足
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中国铁道出版社 / 80页 / 平装 / 5.00 / 1999-01
内 容 简 介本书以企业改制所涉及到的与财务有关的问题为主要内容，包括财务人员必须了解的企业改制的基本知识，改制中涉及到的与企业财务有关的一系列变化，以及如何建立新的财务管理体制以适应股份制企业的管理要求等问题。本书可作为企业管理人员、财会人员的工作参考和培训用书。
查看更多豆瓣高分好书ادواردو آنیلی (Edoardo Agnelli) فرزند ثروتمندترین خانواده ایتالیایی یک مسلمان شیعه بود. پدر او سناتور جانی آنیلی مرد ثروتمند و معروف ایتالیا، مدیر و سهامدار اصلی و صاحب کارخانجات اتومبیل سازی فیات و فراری، باشگاه معروف فوتبال یوونتوس، بانکها و موسسات بیمه، چندین کارخانه و شرکت های تولیدی، تجاری و … چندین شبکه رادیو تلویزیونی و مطبوعات و مجلات معروف و پرتیراژ ایتالیا و … و مادر او یک پرنسس یهودی است.EE 551 Sayısal Haberleşme I
Sayısal haberleşme sistemlerini elemanları. Kaynak kodlaması. Kanal kapasitesi. Haberleşme sinyal ve sistemlerinin karakterizasyonu. Gauss gürültülü kanal için en iyi alıcı. Bant kısıtlı kanallar için sinyal tasarımı. Sönümlü kanallar. Yayılı-izgeli haberleşmeye giriş.
EE 552 Sayısal Haberleşme II
Taşıyıcı ve sembol senkronizasyonu. Blok ve evrişimsel kanal kodlaması. Çok kanallı ve çok antenli tekniklere giriş. Denkleştirme.
EE 554 Kablosuz İletişim
Hücresel radyo tasarım temelleri: frekans yeniden kullanımı, hücre aktarımı, girişim ve sistem kapasitesi. Gezgin kanal karakterizasyonu: büyük-ölçek yol kaybı, log-normal gölgeleme; küçük-ölçek bayılma ve çok-yolluluk, gecikme saçılımı ve evreuyumlu bant genişliği, frekans seçiciliği, evreuyumlu zaman ve Doppler saçılımı, hızlı ve yavaş bayılma. Gezgin radyo icin modulasyon teknikleri; alıcı karmaşiklığı, hata oranı analizi.verimli spektral kullanım. Değişik çeşitleme ve birleştirme teknikleri. Zaman, frekans ve kod bölüşümlü çoklu erişim; paket rezervasyonu, uzam bölüşümlü çoklu erişim. Kapasitenin bulunması ve ağ oluşturma.
EE 557 Kablosuz İletişimde Çoklu Anten Teknikleri
Kablosuz iletişim sistemlerinde çoklu anten tekniklerini kullanan çoklu-giriş çoklu-çıkış (ÇGÇÇ) sistemlerinin temel teorisi. ÇGÇÇ kanal modellenmesi ve kanal kapasitesi. Uzamsal çe
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کاملاً بی معنی می کند. فقط به عنوان مثال روسیه و جمهوری چک را مقایسه کنید. اندازه کاملاً متفاوت قلمرو، آب و هوای کاملاً متفاوت (مجموعه اقلیم!)، تصویر ملی کاملاً متفاوت. وظایف دولت در داخل کشور و در سیاست خارجی نیز بسیار بسیار متفاوت است. دولت روسیه با تمام اراده اش این کار را نمی کند می تواند شبیه بودن به چک بنا به تعریف غیرممکن است.
اگر روسیه را با فرانسه، آلمان یا لهستان مقایسه کنیم، نتایج کاملا مشابه خواهد بود. ما خیلی متفاوت هستیم. و سیستم دولتی روسیه به هیچ وجه نمی تواند فرانسوی ها را کپی کند: این بسیار بسیار عجیب خواهد بود. به دلایلی، تقریبا هیچ یک از "ناظران" به ذهن نمی رسد. بالاخره مثلا ساختار دولتی همین ایالات متحده آمریکا با ساختار جمهوری چک خیلی خیلی فاصله دارد. با این حال، هیچ کس در اروپا از نظر آمریکایی ها اینطور به نظر نمی رسد.
"یگانه بودن" و "دیگری" ایالات متحده کاملاً عادی و حتی با علاقه / تایید درک می شود. اما به دلایلی این به هیچ وجه در مورد روسیه صدق نمی کند. به عنوان مثال، به عنوان یک ساکن روسیه، مراقب هستم که به آلمانی ها یا انگلیسی ها در سازماندهی نظام سیاسی خود و حل مسائل سیاسی آنها "توصیه دوستانه" ندهم - ما بسیار متفاوت هستیم و آنچه در روسیه خوب است اینطور نیست. لزوما در اروپا خوب است. علاوه بر این، من مراقب خواهم بود (و بسیاری از ما دوست داریم این کار را انجام دهیم) به آمریکایی ها در مورد مشکلات عظیمشان مشاوره بدهم.
ما آنها نیستیم، آنها ما نیستند. درک اولیه از اینکه چه چیزی «خوب» و چه چیزی «بد» است، بسیار بسیار متفاوت است. اما آنها اصلاً درکی از این واقعیت ندارند. برعکس، اصل یک اروپای بد و درجه دو در کار است. یعنی بحث در امتداد خط اروپا و روسیه به خودی خود بعد از آن معنای خود را از دست می دهد. زمانی که یک کشور فشرده اروپایی (مانند هلند) به عنوان الگو در نظر گرفته شود و بر این اساس نتایج گسترده ای در مورد روسیه گرفته شود، هیچ محدودیتی برای غافلگیری وجود نخواهد داشت.
زمانی در مقایسه مثلاً روسی و هلندی معنای خاصی وجود داشت امپراتوری ها - یعنی ابرسیستم ها به عنوان یک کل (البته اگر اصلاً منطقی باشد که چنین تشکل های حالت ناهمسانی را با هم مقایسه کنیم). مقایسه یک ایالت غولپیکر که بیشتر اوراسیا را اشغال میکند با یک کشور کوچک اروپایی دنج، بسیار عجیب به نظر میرسد.
روسیه و هلند، صرفاً به لحاظ نظری، نمی توانند ساختار دولتی مشابه یا مشابهی داشته باشند - این غیرممکن است. هیچ ساختار دولتی ایده آل / جهانی وجود ندارد - این فقط نوعی اسطوره وسواسی است. با این حال، چند بار شنیده ایم که "جیغ و جیغ" خوشحال کننده هموطنانمان را که از این یا آن "قدرت کوچک دنج اروپایی" دیدن کرده اند، شنیده ایم و هر بار باعث تحسین کامل و صمیمانه و حتی میل به انجام همه کارها می شود. -یکی "مانند مردم".
بگویید، به سادگی همه چیز باید "کپی" شود، خوب، و همه چیز کار خواهد کرد. واضح است که «مقامات فاسدی» که به هیچ وجه نمی خواهند قدرت را تقسیم کنند، در این امر دخالت می کنند. همه چیز بسیار ساده، قابل دسترس و قابل درک است. اصولاً این سنت بیش از یک قرن قدمت دارد. به هر حال، یک سنت معکوس وجود دارد: ثابت کنیم که همه چیز با ما خوب است، اما همه چیز در غرب "کفر آمیز" نفرت انگیز است. که در اصل بسیار معقول و امیدوارکننده نیز هست.
با عرض پوزش، هیچ تاریخ "اشتباهی" روسیه وجود ندارد. یا چه، 1000 سال - و همه چیز اشتباه است؟ به عنوان مثال، ترکیه با اروپا بسیار متفاوت است (اگرچه به دنبال پیوستن به اتحادیه اروپا بود)، اما هیچ کس واقعاً آن را به دلیل متفاوت بودن مورد انتقاد قرار نمی دهد.
ما باید به چنین پارادوکس خندهداری عادت کنیم: از نظر ظاهری، ما بسیار شبیه اروپاییهای شمالی هستیم، در 300 سال گذشته به طور فعال فرهنگ، تکنیک و فناوری و همچنین ایدههای فلسفی و سیاسی آنها را وام گرفتهایم. با این حال، ما آنها نیستیم. روس ها هستند هیچ اروپاییها و دولت اینجا همیشه متفاوت توسعه مییابد.
و همین اروپایی ها همیشه با ما مانند غریبه ها رفتار خواهد کرد خوب، هیچ کس مستقیماً به هند پیشنهاد نمی دهد که تجربه همان سوئیس را قرض بگیرد، زیرا احمقانه است. و به طور فعال به ما پیشنهاد می شود. دلیل تضاد اساسی بین روسیه و همین اروپا، عدم تمایل قاطع دومی به تشخیص "دیگری" و خاص بودن روسیه است. عدم تمایل قاطع به رسمیت شناختن نقش یک مرکز تمدنی جداگانه برای روسیه.
اما اگر از این منظر به وقایع همان قرن بیستم نگاه کنید، خیلی چیزها روشن می شود. در مورد نسبت جمعیت: چین اغلب در این زمینه یک غول بزرگ بوده است... با این حال، تقریباً هرگز تأثیر فرهنگی جهانی نداشته است. فقط خاور دور. هند با جمعیت بسیار زیاد و تاریخ بیش از یک هزار ساله خود، البته تا حدودی بیشتر بر فرهنگ جهان تأثیر گذاشته است، اما نمی توان گفت که چندین برابر چین قوی تر است.
اما روسیه - درست برعکس - تاثیری "در مقیاس جهانی" چه فرهنگی و چه سیاسی داشته است. بله، و در یک حوزه صرفاً فنی / فناوری، انکار تأثیر آن بسیار عجیب است: کل قرن بیستم شاهد روشنی بر این است. پیش از این، روسیه نفوذ سیاسی جدی بر اروپا داشت. اما ویژگی های فرهنگی و تاریخی روسیه برای هیچ کس در اروپا جالب نیست - این، به اصطلاح، ریشه همه مشکلات است. روسیه در آنجا به عنوان یک "عنصر اشتباه" تلقی می شود که باید دستخوش یک "تحول" کامل شود تا بخشی از همان "دنیای دموکراتیک غربی" شود.
این "تحول" چگونه به نظر می رسد را می توان به وضوح در قلمرو اولی مشاهده کرد. اوکراین. به هر حال، چرا فروپاشی کامل اقتصاد، فروپاشی جامعه و قتل عام در آنجا باعث عدم پذیرش در اروپای غربی نمی شود؟ بله، زیرا هر آنچه بود زودتر، - همه چیز "اشتباه" بود و باید دوباره انجام شود و البته باید آن را زنده برش دهید ، اما همانطور که می گویند جنگل را قطع می کنند - چیپس پرواز می کند یا نمی توانید املت را بدون شکستن سرخ کنید. تخم مرغ
بنابراین در اینجا چیزی برای ترس وجود ندارد. آیا "ادغام اروپایی" را می خواستید؟ آن را دریافت و ثبت نام کنید! و هیچ کس قول نداد که همه به "کمونیسم" برسند. و "در جاده" نیز هیچ کس برای تغذیه ثبت نام نکرد. البته درصد مشخصی از اوکراینی ها در میان این بی قانونی زنده خواهند ماند، اینجا از آنها و یک "اوکراین آزاد و جدید" ساخته خواهد شد. چرا فکر می کنید که مرگ دسته جمعی اوکراینی ها یک تراژدی است؟ فاجعه، متاسفم، برای چه کسی؟ چرا این همه احساسات؟
در واقع، آنچه در اوکراین می بینیم دقیقاً همان چیزی است که «دوستان» اروپایی ما فکر می کنند آینده روسیه باید به نظر برسد. خوب، به عنوان اولین تقریب. به همین دلیل است که رسیدن به یک "سازش" برای ما بسیار دشوار است. زیرا از دیدگاه آنها، این "سازش" قاطعانه منافع روسیه را در نظر نمی گیرد و به معنای وجود خود روسیه به عنوان یک دولت واحد نیست.
به همین دلیل است که "بازگشت کریمه" (رویدادی نه چندان مهم از نظر ژئوپلیتیک) باعث شد چنین طوفان نفرت در مورد کریمه، دوستان اروپایی ما، همانطور که بود، کمی کارت خود را باز کردند. از این گذشته ، در تئوری ، می توان گفت: به جهنم ، با این کریمه ، ما به اندازه کافی دغدغه خود را داریم. به هر حال، کریمه به عنوان بخشی از روسیه یک منطقه باثبات و مرفه است. آیا می خواهید مشکلات فوری را حل کنید؟ پس مراقب شمال آفریقا باشید. بالاخره مراقب بالکان باشید.
این چیز عجیبی است، منابع غول پیکر دقیقاً روی "بازگشت کریمه" متمرکز شده اند. آیا در خود اوکراین همه چیز درست است؟ در مورد بالتیک چطور؟ با بلغارستان؟ مردم به روسیه بازگشتهاند، در آنجا احساس خوبی دارند، پس آنها را به حال خود رها کنید، اما نه... در واقع، اتحادیه اروپا تعهدات اخلاقی عظیمی در قبال دهها میلیون نفر از ساکنان CMEA سابق دارد که اکنون زیر پرچم پر ستاره آبی تیره زندگی میکنند. .
به آنها (بلغارها، مجارها، استونیایی ها...) در هنگام پیوستن به اتحادیه اروپا وعده های زیادی از جمله در حوزه اقتصادی داده شد. کار پیچیده است و کار برای یک نسل نیست. اما هیچ کس در تلاش برای حل آن نیست، در عوض، در همان کشورهای بالتیک، در طول "جنگ تحریم ها"، اقتصاد تلاش می کند تا آن را محقق کند. به طور کلی، اتحادیه اروپا به کریمه بدهکار نیست، همانطور که کریمه ها به اتحادیه اروپا بدهکار نیستند. اما این را نمی توان در مورد کشورهای اروپای شرقی (و کشورهای اروپای جنوبی) گفت.
به طور کلی، رهبری معقول هر قدرتی قبل از هر چیز به ترتیبی از شهروندان خود رسیدگی می کند و تنها پس از آن سعی می کند مشکلات دیگران را حل کند. بنابراین، اروپای شرقی/جنوبی که از نظر اقتصادی ضعیف بود، میلیاردها دلار از دست داد «به خاطر کریمه»، آنها آن را به طور جبران ناپذیری از دست دادند.
یعنی آقایان در بروکسل/استراسبورگ آنقدر از روسیه متنفرند که حاضرند منافع شهروندان اتحادیه اروپا را قربانی کنند تا او را آزار دهند. از نظر آنها، صرف نظر از درجه رفاه در سواستوپل، حضور او در داخل روسیه بد است و باید به هر قیمتی با آن مبارزه کرد. از جمله به قیمت فقیر شدن شهروندان اتحادیه اروپا که در بالتیک زندگی می کنند. آیا آنها اولویت های عجیبی دارند؟ آیا آنها برای عدالت جهانی مبارزه می کنند؟ بنابراین به نظر می رسد هیچ کس آنها را به عنوان "امپراتور کهکشان" انتخاب نکرده است.
همزمان با "فصل تعطیلات کریمه"، خشم واقعاً وحشتناکی در "خارج" اوکراین رخ می دهد. با این حال، این باعث یک کلمه انتقاد نمی شود. بیایید قبول کنیم که فساد و سوء استفاده از قدرت در همه جا وجود دارد، اما امروزه در روسیه تا حدودی کمتر از اوکراین است. و آزادی بیان و حاکمیت قانون بیشتر است. با این حال، اتحادیه اروپا با آخرین قدرت خود از اوکراین حمایت می کند و روسیه را تحت فشار قرار می دهد.
در مرحله حاد درگیری در اوکراین، به جز تهدید، حمله و توهین، هیچ "ارتباط" از اروپا قابل مشاهده نبود. نظر ساکنان کریمه، دونباس و روسیه به طور کلی برای هیچ کس و به هیچ وجه جالب نبود. فشار شدیدی وجود داشت.
آیا برای شما عجیب نیست که هیچ کس سعی نکرد در مورد چیزی توافق کند، روسیه را در مورد چیزی "متقاعد کند" یا "چانه زنی" کند؟ و نه تلاش برای یافتن نوعی مصالحه... تلاشی برای پیشبرد احمقانه مرز نفوذ اتحادیه اروپا به شرق به هر قیمتی وجود دارد. از طریق دروغ، کودتا، قتل و پاکسازی قومی... و در عین حال، به هر قیمتی، هرگونه نفوذ روسیه را در این سرزمین ها از بین ببرید.
یعنی به طور کاملاً کلاسیک، «دنیای زیبای جدید» قرار است بر روی خرابههای دنیای قدیمی ساخته شود. در عین حال، مرگ دسته جمعی بومیان در جریان "بازسازی رادیکال" یک مشکل اساسی در نظر گرفته نمی شود. آقایان، طرفدار پروژه های اروپایی در روسیه، در واقع ما را به کجا هدایت می کنید؟
در اینجا، صرفاً از نظر تئوری، فرضی، همین اوکراین می تواند به منطقه تماس و نفوذ متقابل بین اروپا و روسیه تبدیل شود. خوب، اگر به طور انتزاعی به وضعیت نگاه کنید. به طرز متناقضی، اگر وضعیت را برگردانید، آنگاه... می تواند بسیار جالب باشد، نوعی ترکیب رویکردها و سنت های تاریخی.
با این حال، همانطور که همه ما می دانیم، وضعیت در اوکراین اساسا متفاوت است. هنوز هم چنین لحظه ای وجود دارد که مشخص نیست: اگر مدل غربی تا این حد "کارآمد" است، پس چرا این همه ممنوعیت و محدودیت وجود دارد؟ مردم خودشان انگلیسی/آلمانی را یاد خواهند گرفت، مردم خودشان از ارتدکس به کاتولیک/یوناتیسم تبدیل خواهند شد. مردم خودشان از بانک ها و خدمات اجتماعی روسیه امتناع خواهند کرد. شبکه های. منتها ما حرام، نهی، نهی داریم.
به هر حال، این اوکراین است که می تواند به عنوان یک میدان آزمایش برای تعامل، نفوذ دو فرهنگ (روسی و اروپایی) در نظر گرفته شود. یک جورهایی جالب است، اینطور نیست؟ "اشتباه" به چه معناست؟ "این یک سابقه نیست" به چه معناست؟ همین حالا، بیایید از مثال اوکراین استفاده کنیم (خود ایالت با حرف U در اینجا چندان مورد توجه است) تا روند تعامل و همکاری را در نظر بگیریم.
و در واقع چرا که نه؟ مثال عالی! این بهترین راه برای دیدن نگرش اروپایی ها نسبت به سنت ها، فرهنگ و تاریخ روسیه به عنوان چیزی اشتباه، نالایق و پست است. همه اینها باید تمیز شوند و از ابتدا شروع به ساختن کنند. بنابراین می گویند، "کشور اوکراین" به عنوان tabula rasa. یعنی در واقع ما دقیقاً این را داریم.
مهم نیست که چقدر ممکن است کسی آن را دوست نداشته باشد، اما اوکراین دقیقا یک "قلمرو" است و آنچه در این قلمرو اتفاق می افتد باعث انکار در اروپا نمی شود. بنابراین اینجاست که بسیار کنجکاو است که احترامی را که اروپایی ها برای "فرهنگ بزرگ روسیه" قائل هستند، مشاهده کنیم. در واقع، رویکرد بسیار ساده است: همه اینها باید با یک آهن داغ ممنوع / سوزانده شود. من دوست ندارم؟ میفهمم ولی اینطوریه آنها زمانی شروع به احترام جدی برای "فرهنگ بزرگ روسیه" می کنند که توسط "روس های بزرگ" محافظت شود. تانک ها"، راه دیگری نیست.
چنین رویکرد ساده ای در اروپا وجود دارد: اوکراین روسیه نیست و به روسیه نه هیچ رابطه ای ندارد و نمی تواند داشته باشد. و روسیه نیازی به دخالت در آنجا ندارد. همین امر در مورد بالتیک نیز صدق می کند - اینجا بخشی از اروپا است و روس ها در آنجا کاری ندارند، زیرا هر کاری که روس ها انجام می دهند اشتباه است (ما خودمان همه چیز را درست انجام خواهیم داد!). یعنی حاضرند درباره اوضاع سیاسی روسیه گفتگو کنند. اما نه در گرجستان، نه در کشورهای بالتیک، نه در اوکراین و نه در مولداوی.
اما تا آنجا که به روسیه مربوط می شود، بله، می توان آن را در اینجا مورد بحث قرار داد. ببخشید چرا ما به چنین "مباحثه ای" نیاز داریم؟ در سیاست، تحمیل «بازی خود» بسیار مهم است. بنابراین، با توجه به همان کشورهای بالتیک، ما باید این سرزمین را به عنوان یک "منطقه تعامل" بین دو فرهنگ در نظر بگیریم: برای قرن ها کشورهای بالتیک بخشی از امپراتوری روسیه / اتحاد جماهیر شوروی بودند، اکنون بخشی از اتحادیه اروپا است. خیله خب پس ما چه چیزی داریم؟ چه نتایجی حاصل شده است؟
ما باید بتوانیم مغرور و پیگیر باشیم («حیا» افسانه ای ما هیچ چیز خوبی برای ما به ارمغان نیاورد). آنچه در اوکراین اتفاق می افتد ما را نیز نگران می کند: این کشور بخشی از اتحاد جماهیر شوروی/RI است. ارزش آن را ندارد که با همکاران محترم اروپایی خود در مورد آنچه در روسیه اتفاق می افتد صحبت کنیم (این امر داخلی ما است)، ما باید فعالانه بحث کنیم که تحول کشورهای CMEA سابق چقدر موفقیت آمیز بوده است، استاندارد زندگی امروز چقدر بالا است.
لازم است به طور فعال در مورد وضعیت در همان کشورهای بالتیک، گرجستان از این نقطه نظر بحث شود: آنچه در آن زمان بود، آنچه اکنون داریم، چشم انداز چیست. اگر موضع شرکای محترم ما این است که اکنون این موضوع به ما مربوط نمی شود ... خب، پس ما چیزی برای بحث نداریم.
در اصل، من هیچ "ابر غول" را در اتحادیه اروپا نمی بینم - حتی برای لهستان "موفق" در اتحادیه اروپا، بازار روسیه، از جمله بازار حمل و نقل، بسیار بسیار مهم است. من حتی نمی خواهم در مورد بالت های بدبخت صحبت کنم.
پیام چنین بحثهایی میتواند بسیار ساده باشد: در اینجا شما دائماً برخی از "اصلاحات" سیاسی را به ما تحمیل میکنید، و بیایید به کشورهایی که آنها در آنها "موفقیتآمیز" گذراندند نگاهی بیندازیم و ارزیابی کنیم، اجازه دهید درباره موفقیتهای آنها بحث کنیم. و اگر در واقع هیچ اتفاقی در استونی/بلغارستان کوچک نیفتاده است، پس چگونه می توان این اصلاحات را به روسیه بزرگ توصیه کرد؟ بیایید ارزیابی کنیم که چگونه دستور العمل های شما موفق در اروپای شرقی
همین گرجستان از نظر سطح زندگی/حقوق بشر چه چیزی نصیبش شد؟ بیایید با اتحاد جماهیر شوروی مقایسه کنیم و بحث کنیم. وقتی دیدیم دستور العمل های شما عالی عمل می کند، به شما گوش خواهیم داد.
از این گذشته ، در واقع ، در سال 2014 ، دقیقاً "ربایش اوکراین" اتفاق افتاد ، یعنی لازم بود "مرد
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سته تصاویر آلمان و اسپانیا بود که به شکل تمثیلی منتقل شده بود، توسط قدرت سلاح های رومی تسخیر شده بود، و خدای آپولو سوار بر گریفین حتی به ... الوهیت خانواده شاهزاده ها اشاره کرد! مثلاً، این کسی نیست جز خدای آپولو که خود با مادرش در حالی که او در خواب بود وصل شد و در پایان - چنین حاکم شگفت انگیزی! بر این اساس، الهه دیانا با یک گوزن در سمت چپ پوسته، ارتباط اکتاویان را با دموهای رومی نشان داد، زیرا او حامی او محسوب می شد. اکتاویان سعی کرد هرگز صدای دموها را نادیده نگیرد، برای او نبردهای گلادیاتوری و توزیع نان ترتیب داد، به طوری که بلافاصله برای همه مشخص شد که الهه از شاهزاده ها حمایت می کند. خدای تلوس با قرنیه اش باز هم اشاره ای به رونقی است که اکتاویان برای مردم روم به ارمغان آورد.
خنده دار است که آگوستوس پابرهنه روی مجسمه است، اگرچه، به عنوان یک امپراتور، او معمولا همیشه و همه جا با کفش راه می رفت. در این مورد، رسم یونانی است که قهرمان را بدون کفش به تصویر می کشند. و در اینجا اشاره دیگری پنهان است، اشاره ای به اینکه اکتاویان کسی نیست جز اسکندر دوم مقدونی. علاوه بر این، دو شخصیت دیگر روی پوسته به تصویر کشیده شده است - یک دلفین و کوپید، همچنین به دلایلی. هر دوی آنها ماهواره های الهه زهره هستند. از سوی دیگر، زهره حامی خانه جولیوس در نظر گرفته می شد و دلفین همراه او یادآوری می کرد که الهه از کف دریا متولد شده است. این فرض وجود دارد که آگوستوس در اصل یک نیزه را در دست چپ خود نگه داشته است - نماد قهرمانی دیگری است، اما در رنسانس نیزه با عصای سلطنتی جایگزین شد و بنابراین "عظمت" امپراتوری اکتاویان آگوستوس در نهایت تایید شد.
مجسمه سازی در سنگ مرمر.
خوب، البته با توجه به همه این جزئیات، مردم زمان ما حرف چندانی برای گفتن ندارند. اما برای معاصران اکتاویان، مجسمه او یک «کتاب باز» بود. بنابراین کافی بود که یک رومی فقط با یک نگاه گذرا به او نگاه کند تا بار دیگر متقاعد شود: بله، در واقع، اکتاویان آگوستوس در واقع الهی است، هر کاری که او برای جامعه انجام می دهد فقط به نفع همه و برای همه است. ! بنابراین، در آن سالهای دور از ما، مردم توجه زیادی به این گونه ارتباطات غیرکلامی داشتند، و البته، همه چیزها در حال حاضر اتفاق میافتد!As a crossroads of trade between the Indian Ocean and East Asia, the Malay Archipelago has consistently been a wealthy, diverse, and politically important region. Islam began to spread in the region through trade not long after the life of Prophet Muhammad (S). For centuries, the people of Southeast Asia slowly began to accept Islam and create Muslim towns and kingdoms.
Perhaps the most important of these kingdoms was the Sultanate of Malacca (Melaka in Malay), which reached its peak in the mid-1400s. As a powerful and influential kingdom, the continued spread of Islam was intricately tied with the rise of the Malacca Sultanate. Unfortunately, however, the Malacca Sultanate would not last, as the newly powerful Portugal conquered the kingdom in 1511 and began a centuries-long period of European domination.
The Rise of Malacca
One of the most important highways of trade in the pre-modern world was the Strait of Malacca. Bordered on its northern side by the Malay Peninsula and on the southern side by the island of Sumatra, it was the main connection between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. As a result, most trade traffic in the region passed through this narrow strait, creating rich trade kingdoms on its shores.
Around the year 1400, a local king, Iskender Shah, established a new kingdom in the present-day location of Malacca, on the North Shore of the Malacca Strait. Some accounts attest to him being a convert to Islam, while others do not support this theory. In any case, within decades, the sultanate he founded, the Sultanate of Malacca, became one of the major promoters of Islam in the region.
As a powerful and expansive kingdom, the Sultanate of Malacca provided a common culture for the surrounding region that neighboring states attempted to adopt. This unified culture helped spark the spread of Islam throughout the region. Adopting Malay culture and converting to Islam were so connected that it was said when someone became Muslim, they masuk Melayu, meaning they “entered the realm of the Malays”.
Adding to the spread of Islam in the region was the continued presence of Indian and Arab Muslim traders coming from the West and bringing their religion with them and spreading it to the local population. Another factor were the numerous visits by the Chinese Muslim admiral Zheng He (who is known as Cheng Ho in Southeast Asia) who helped spread Islam throughout the Malay Archipelago. It is important to note that as the region slowly made its way into the fold of Islam, there were no forced conversions into the religion.
The Arrival of the Portuguese
In the late 1400s, the Kingdom of Portugal began to search for new trade opportunities on the high seas. Instead of relying on land routes to Asian spice markets (that were dominated by the Venetians), the Portuguese decided to find a sea route to China. The explorer Vasco de Gama managed to sail around the southern tip of Africa in the late 1400s, with the aid of Muslim navigators who were familiar with the Indian Ocean.
With this new discovery in Europe, Portugal quickly became a naval power in the Indian Ocean and attempted to dominate the Asian spice market. After establishing bases in Indian cities such as Goa and Calicut around 1510, the Portuguese looked to the East to expand their trade empire. In 1511, they decided to conquer the important port of Malacca to control the trade with China. At first they attempted to create friendly relationships with the sultan of Malacca, Mahmud Shah and use that as a foothold in the kingdom. However, after being warned by Tamil Muslims who had seen Portuguese atrocities in Goa, Sultan Mahmud refused to allow the Portuguese into the city.
As a result, on July 25th, 1511, the Portuguese commander, Afonso de Albuquerque, began an assault on the city. Despite allying with neighboring Muslim states, the Sultanate was unable to resist the superior Portuguese weapons and firepower, and by late August the city was conquered. The Portuguese soon began construction on a fortress, known as A Famosa which helped protect the Portuguese in the city from Malay counter-attacks. Much of the city center, including the main mosque and government buildings, was destroyed to provide stone for the fortress. This was the official end of the Sultanate of Malacca as the region came under foreign domination for the first time in its history.
For the next 150 years, the Portuguese would control the famous and rich Strait of Malacca and attempt to subjugate the local population of Malays. Attempts to convert people to Catholicism were overall a failure, but the economic and political domination of the region that would later become Malaysia and Indonesia would continue into the 20th century. After the Portuguese came the Dutch in the 1600s and the British in the 1800s. Despite the European colonial period, Islam continued to flourish in the region and still provides the basis for society in Southeast Asia.
Esposito, John L., Donner Fred , et al. The Oxford History Of Islam. 1st. Oxford: Oxford University Press, USA, 1999. Print.
Holt, P.M., Ann Lambton, and Bernard Lewis. The Cambridge History of Islam. 2A. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1970. Print.Borat; Studio culturale sull'America a beneficio della gloriosa nazione del Kazakistan - di Larry Charles 2007
Giudizio sintetico: film difficile ma apparentemente solo grottescamente buffo
Borat Sagdiyev è un giornalista Kazako, parla un inglese maccheronico, vive nel suo piccolo villaggio fra stupratori, villici e prostitute. Sua sorella, della quale approfitta, è la quarta miglior prostituta del Kazakistan, ha 3 figli (di uno ne decanta gli attributi sessuali), un fratello ritardato rinchiuso in una gabbia, una moglie grassa e aggressiva, una mamma decrepita e una mucca in casa. Insieme col fido produttore, parte alla volta degli USA per un documentario di studio sulle abitudini culturali del "più grande paese del mondo", girando per New York armato delle sue convinzioni razziste, omofobiche e misogine; ma si innamorerà di Pamela Anderson guardando una puntata di Baywatch, e allora partirà alla volta della California, deciso a sposarla.
Ho visto persone andarsene ben prima della fine. Ho visto persone schifate, durante una delle scene salienti del film (sarebbe un peccato anticiparvela), e ho visto persone dormire e spazientirsi durante la proiezione. Non è che si rida continuamente, ma quando si ride lo si fa di gusto e ci si sente anche un po' in colpa.
Sacha Baron Cohen è un personaggio a metà tra il genio, lo scemo del villaggio, uno sbeffeggiatore folle, un fine provocatore e un autentico cazzone. Per anni dentro ai panni (oversize) del finto rapper nero razzista Ali G, tanto famoso da apparire in un noto videoclip di Madonna, inventa il personaggio del giornalista kazako per la sua trasmissione tv, e lo "affina", presentandosi alle interviste nei suoi panni. Il film in questione è stato fin troppo citato, annunciato e strombazzato grazie a una intensa campagna pubblicitaria fatta da trovate a dir poco geniali, a molteplici comparsate soprattutto negli States, unite a proteste da parte del governo kazako e da comitati ebrei che accusavano di antisemitismo Cohen, dimenticandosi che lui è un ebreo strettamente osservante. Già da questo potreste farvi un'idea di cosa rappresenti questo film.
La visione può risultare piacevole ai più open minded, ma soprattutto a quelli che non si fanno troppe domande, e magari aspettano a farsele a casa, o nel cammino di ritorno a casa; risulterà invece decisamente sgradita a chi si aspetta un film comico classico, o un verio documentario. Sottolineando, perchè a volte si danno per scontate cose che poi così non sono, che il film rientra nella categoria mockumentary (finto documentario), si deve dire che la comicità di Cohen, e più precisamente quella fintamente involontaria di Borat, è gretta, a volte decisamente weird (su tutte la scena citata poc'anzi, quella che schifa e schiferà parecchie persone), ma, fateci caso, tutta giocata sui pregiudizi e sui luoghi comuni. Certo, il ritmo non è il massimo, si va a strattoni, ma alcuni momenti rimangono decisamente nella storia del cinema demenziale.
Quel che colpisce, però, arriva dopo, a bocce ferme; sono costretto a citare, come tutti quelli che hanno recensito il film, la scena dove Borat chiede in un armeria qual è l'arma migliore per uccidere un ebreo. Provate, anche se non vi dovesse piacere il film, a ripensarlo tutto dopo esserne usciti. Se avete un cervello, non vi sfuggirà l'atroce beffa, la critica caustica a un sistema di meccanismi mentali che innescano il pregiudizio verso il diverso.
Per finire, ci piace rimanere col dubbio se le interviste e le situazioni siano vere oppure no (addirittura il tentativo di rapimento della Anderson, c'è chi sostiene non sia frutto di finzione); nel caso siano recitate, il livello di realismo e le facce degli americani hanno una veridicità spaventosa.
Andateci a mente sgombra, divertitevici e accendete il cervello dopo. Non rimarrete delusi.The chemical cocaine hydrochloride is commonly known as crack. Some users chemically process cocaine in order to remove the hydrochloride. This process is called “freebasing” and makes the drug more potent. A solid form of freebased cocaine, the drug is called “crack” because it snaps and cracks when heated and smoked.
Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the riskiest. It is between 75% and 100%pure, far stronger and more potent than regular cocaine.
Why is crack so popular?
Smoking crack allows it to reach the brain more quickly and thus brings an intense and immediate high that lasts about fifteen minutes. And because addiction can develop even more rapidly if the substance is smoked rather than snorted (taken in through the nose), an abuser can become addicted after their first time trying it.
In the 1970s, cocaine was expensive and considered a status drug. The introduction of inexpensive crack increased the accessibility of this substance, and crack has become the drug of choice for many drug users, especially inner-city disadvantaged youth. Crack’s convenience, ease of concealment, wide availability and low cost has increased its use. The fact that it is smoked rather than snorted or injected has contributed to its popularity.
Why is crack so addictive?
Crack cocaine is one of the most powerful illegal drugs when it comes to producing psychological dependence. It stimulates key pleasure centers within the brain and causes extremely heightened euphoria. Compulsive crack use develops soon after the person starts using, because the substance is smoked and enters the bloodstream rapidly. A tolerance develops quickly since the addict soon fails to achieve the same high experienced earlier from the same amount of crack cocaine.
What are the short-term effects of crack cocaine addiction?
Crack causes a short-lived, intense high that is immediately followed by intense depression, edginess and a craving for more of the drug. People who use it often don’t eat or sleep properly. They can experience greatly increased heart rate, muscle spasms and convulsions. The drug can make people feel paranoid,angry, hostile and anxious—even when they’re not high.
Regardless of the quantity or frequency of its use, crack cocaine increases the risk that the user will experience a heart attack, stroke, seizure or respiratory failure, any of which can result in sudden death.
Crack is often mixed with other substances that create toxic fumes when burned. As crack smoke doesn’t remain potent for long, crack pipes are generally very short. This often causes cracked and blistered lips, known as “crack lip,” from users having a very hot pipe pressed against their lips.
Effects from crack abuse include:
- Changes in blood pressure, heart rates and breathing rates
- Loss of appetite leading to malnutrition and weight loss
- Cold sweats
- Swelling and bleeding of mucous membranes
- Restlessness and anxiety
- Damage to nasal cavities
- Damage to lungs
- Possible heart attacks, strokes or convulsions
What are the long-term effects of crack cocaine?
In addition to the usual risks associated with cocaine use, crack users may experience severe respiratory problems, including coughing, shortness of breath, lung damage and bleeding. Long-term effects from crack cocaine abuse include severe damage to the heart, liver and kidneys. Users are more likely to have infectious diseases. Continued daily use causes sleep deprivation and loss of appetite, resulting in malnutrition. Smoking crack cocaine also can cause aggressive and paranoid behavior. As crack cocaine interferes with the way the brain processes chemicals, one needs more and more of the drug just to feel “normal.” Those who become addicted to crack cocaine soon lose interest in other areas of their life.
The effects of long-term crack use include:
- Permanent damage to blood vessels of ear and brain, high blood pressure, leading to heart attacks, strokes and death
- Liver, kidney and lung damage
- Severe chest pains
- Respiratory failure
- Infectious diseases and abscesses if injected
- Malnutrition, weight loss
- Severe tooth decay
- Auditory and tactile hallucinations
- Sexual problems, reproductive damage and infertility (for both men and women)
- Disorientation, apathy, confused exhaustion
- Irritability and mood disturbances
- Increased frequency of risky behavior Delirium or psychosis
- Severe depression
- Tolerance and addiction, even after just one useNCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
The search textbox has an autosuggest feature. When you enter three or more characters, a list of up to 10 suggestions will popup under the textbox. Use the arrow keys to move through the suggestions. To select a suggestion, hit the enter key. Using the escape key closes the listbox and puts you back at the textbox. The radio buttons allow you to toggle between having all search items start with or contain the text you entered in the search box.
|A laboratory technique used to separate different substances in a mixture. A gas or a liquid is used to pass the mixture through a column, paper, or special plate that contains absorbing materials. The substances in the mixture are separated based on how far they move through the material. The different substances may be visible to the eye or detected by a special machine.|Tenis: ATP 2017 - yıl boyunca ne oldu?
Erkekler tenis sezonu bitti. En iyi 8'ı Londra finallerine çıkaracak en heyecanlı turnuvayı bekliyoruz. İlk kez Bulgar katılımı yapacağız.... Devamını oku
Paris Masters Grigor'un kısa filmi
Paris Masters Grigor için şans eksikliği. Roger Federer turnuvadan emekli olduktan sonra yine de dengesiz bir plana sahibiz. Grizzly turnuvada 6 olarak başladı.... Devamını oku
WTA Final Tenisi Sezon
2017 çok duygu uyandırdı, ancak kadın tenis sezonunun mantıklı finaline ulaştık. Tenis oyuncusu Serena Williams'ın yokluğunda güç ve hırs gösterdi.... Devamını oku
Tipster Avrupa Ligi'nden muazzam kazançlar!
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Rafa Nadal - Grigor Dimitrov
Rafa Nadal ve Grigor Dimitrov, son maçlarından bir hafta sonra tekrar bir araya geliyor. İki tenisçi, 2'ı bu yıl çok ilginç bir çatışma haline getirdi. Ocak ayında Avustralya Açık epik maçı 5 saatten biraz fazla sürdü.... Devamını oku2019-2020 Süper Lig Cemil Usta
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暗箱中的胶片相当于光屏，我们调理调焦环，并非调焦距，而是调镜头到胶片的距离，物离镜头越远，胶片就应接近镜头。
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为两倍焦距以外（指绝对值）时，成倒立、缩小的虚像，像与物在透镜的异侧。若是是厚的弯月形凹透镜，环境会更复杂。
UF时，可透过凸透镜看到正立，放大的虚像u是物距v是像距f是焦距物距像距像的大小像的正倒和真假使用例子
若是一个国度财产大量向国外转移，削减国内的就业机遇，常常惹起赋闲生齿的添加，如日本; 像我国如许的成长中国度，劳动力丰硕，大量接收国际财产转移有助于减缓就业压力。
继汉朝398年后，傲世寰宇的大唐帝国在长达百余年的三国两晋南北朝的腥风血雨中雄崛而起，成为东亚并世无双的巨无霸让世界为之哆嗦，而按照史乘的记录，唐王朝的边境北接西伯利亚、西达咸海、东至日本海、南低越南，河山面积高达惊人的1237平方公里。
孩子羊角风爆发的环境此刻变得越来越屡次了，并且在发病的时候会小便失禁，并且厉害的时候会呈现口吐白沫瞳孔放大的现象，出格是他大吼大叫我就感受很发急，真不晓得这个病什么时候能好。
据悉，在“一带一路”计谋的引领下，北京西伯利亚白桦茸研发无限公司与俄罗斯西伯利亚天然野活泼物无限公司于2015年告竣计谋性合作，两边配合投资在伊尔库茨克扶植白桦茸手艺研究核心和现代化出产基地，间接带动本地500余人就业，成为中俄白桦茸财产跨境合作的代表。
思立微所采用的压电超声换能器（PMUT）操纵氮化铝的压电效应进行电能和机械能之间的转换来侦测手指表皮和真皮层的谷脊消息，以做出切确的判断。
地下深处的岩浆沿地壳的地方喷出口或管道喷出构成火山，如我国长白山主峰、日本富士山。
大夫答复：孩子活动发育稍掉队。几个能否月会昂首、翻身的？追光、追声怎样样？眼神能否矫捷？能否认识妈妈？手拿工具若何。 1、脑电图是成心义的；2、从孩子表示及查抄来...
口决三：凸透镜，本事大，拍照、幻灯和放大；二倍焦外倒实小，二倍焦内倒实大；若是物放核心内，像物同侧虚像大；一条纪律记在心，物近像远像变大。
这是凸透镜U2F时，在光屏上可获得倒立，缩小的实像U=2F时，在光屏上可获得倒立，等大的实像A warm welcome to Maple Class! Our teachers' names are:
Mrs Simpson (Monday)
Mrs Shabir (Tuesday-Friday)
Things to remember!
- P.E is on Mondays - please ensure your child always has their kit in school and that jewellery (earrings, necklaces, etc.) is removed.
- We encourage children to read 5 times a week at home. Please remember to sign their reading diaries as all children are competing to get to the top of the Reading Ladder.
-Please ensure all your child's clothing is clearly named.
-Homework is given out every Wednesday and should be returned to school by Monday. We are currently focussing on spelling.
In English lessons we focus on traditional tales, chronological reports and instructions. We use Talk for Writing to help children learn stories and imitate the language they need to write their own story.
This term we will be looking at:
- Little Red Riding Hood
- The Man in the Moon
- Non-fiction texts about space
We focussing on sentence structure, including capital letters, full stops and finger spaces. We are including adjectives in our writing and reading our work back to check it makes sense. We are using conjunctions, such as 'and', 'but', 'or' and 'because'. We are also working on handwriting and spelling.
We are using Maths Mastery to ensure all children develop strong foundations in maths. This year we will secure our number bonds to 10 and 20, we will add and subtract numbers using a number line, and learn how to add 10 more and 10 less to any given number to 100.
This term, we will continue to practise using all four operations; addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
We follow the Learning Challenge Curriculum and this is the bases for all our topics throughout the year.
Our geography lessons will explore meerkats and why they aren't suited to the north pole. We will look at animals that live in hot and cold climates and why they are suited to their environment. We have a class trip to Peak Wildlife Park (pictures to follow) and Maple class will get the opportunity to see and learn about meerkats, wallabies, penguins and many more animals.
In science we will start by investigating light and dark. We will look at shadows by creating shadow puppets and learn about different light sources.
Our history topic is, `Would the Beatles win the X-Factor?` We will look at the Beatles and culture in the 1970s. We will then compare this to the present day.
Our geography topic is, `Where did the wheels on the bus go?` In this topic we are looking at different forms of transport and finding out where the children have visited in the UK. We will also be taking a trip on a mini bus to find out about how people travel.
We will be exploring why Neil Armstrong was a brave person. Through this topic we will be looking at famous people from the past, their achievements and why they are important.
Our science topic is, `What plants and animals would Little Red Riding Hood see in our local area?’ We will be visiting some local woodland to explore the flora and fauna.
Have you seen the Kids' Zone? Play games, and visit some cool websites. You can vote for your favourites!明代从京师到府州,都设立了卫、所。按照明制,5600名军人为一卫,1120人为一所,120人为一个百户所。自卫指挥使以下军官都是世袭的。卫所军队都有固定的戍所。卫所由朝廷根据各地的防卫、战略需要而设置,或数府一卫,或一府数卫,视各地战略地位之重要与否而定,固定驻屯戍守。
明代山东以其连接两京的重要形势,成为朝廷最为关注的地区,设卫之多、设卫之早,尤其不同他省。明政府为了巩固大运河这一朝廷经济大命脉,加强山东境内运河沿岸卫所的军事力量,有的扩充卫所军员,有的则增设卫所。而山东之内又以鲁西北与沿海地区最为要害,山东多数卫所和主要兵源皆布局于此。
而位于鲁西的东昌,位于京杭大运河河道上。元为东昌路,明初改为东昌府。东昌府南接济南、充州,北连临清,“襟卫河而带会通,控幽蓟而引淮泗,泰岳峙,漳水西环,实齐鲁之会也。”
明初的东昌府为练兵、驻兵重地。太祖洪武元年(1368年年)七月,“敕徐达诏山东诸将会兵东昌”。洪武十年(1377年)正月,“都督佥事蓝玉练兵东昌”。洪武二十三年(1390年)闰四月,“东平侯韩勋、西凉侯濮兴、沈阳侯察罕、左军都督佥事王宪练兵东昌”。大量的官军驻扎在此,不仅因为东昌具有适合练兵的广阔平坦地形,还因为其地处交通要道,便于派遣和征调。可见,东昌府沿袭元代而设卫,是因其位于运河沿岸,有便于南北交通的水路和陆路优势。
明代东昌府内设有平山和东昌二卫。平山卫于洪武四年(1371年)六月建,史书记载,“城中有二阜,谓之平山,明初建卫于此,因名。”治所在东昌府内。而东昌卫系湖广武昌卫调至东昌,于宣德六年(1431年)而建。其时明朝处于建国以来最为稳定之时,大运河位于东昌府城东门外,为了保护大运河的畅通,因而增建东昌卫。
在羊使君街东段路口西南角刻有“东昌卫”的石碑是两个卫所的分界线。平山卫主要负责界碑以南至龙湾减水坝之间运河漕粮的运输安全,而东昌卫不仅负责该界碑以北至梁水镇之间的漕粮运输,还负责东昌府辖区的治安。
明中期以后,各地卫所官军大量逃亡,虽然卫所数量及建置方面已经没有太大的变化,但是实际存在的卫所官军人数与规定数额相差甚远,卫所官军战斗力大大削弱,已经名存实亡。(卢昱)What is the optic nerve?
Optic nerve is a group of nerve fibres which carry signal from the eye to the brain. The optic nerve start from the retina passes through the eye socket, partly crosses over to the other side (chiasma) and terminates in the brain. It is visible at the back of the eye as the optic disc which is a well-defined circular/slightly vertically oval structure in the fundus with a well-defined cup and a healthy pink neuroretinal rim surrounding it. Most diseases of the optic nerve present as a change in the appearance of this disc.
What are the developmental abnormalities of the optic nerve?
- Optic Nerve Hypoplasia results from an insult during early pregnancy and presents with a disc which is small and pale. Poor vision, squint, amblyopia and other disorders such as growth hormone deficiency, neonatal seizures, diabetes insipidus etc. may be associated.
- Myelinated Nerve Fibers are the persistence of whitish appearing nerve sheath (at the optic disc) which is normally absent. It does not cause any vision abnormality and is an incidental finding.
- Morning Glory Disc Anomaly occurs from maldevelopment of optic stalk in the fetus. The optic disc resembles a morning glory flower with an excavation covered with white glial tissue and multiple blood vessels. Mild vision loss and associatedfacial defects may be seen.
- Tilted disc syndrome, optic disc pit and optic disccoloboma are other abnormalities.
There is no treatment for this developmental abnormalities.
Myelinated Nerve Fibres: Note the feathery fluffy white fibres at the optic disc.
What are the hereditary optic nerve disorders in children?
Hereditary optic atrophy are diseases in which the optic disc loses nerve fibres and neuroretinal rim becomes pale. These present in first decade of life with progressive vision loss and optic atrophy. They often have a family history of optic atrophy (pale optic disc) in the parents and grandparents. No definitive treatment is available and therapy to rehabilitate the children is important. One special form called Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) occurs during adolescent age and has a maternal inheritance. There is moderate to severe vision loss with a defect in the central vision. No specific treatment exists.
Hereditary optic atrophy. Note the yellow appearing pale disc.
What are the acquired optic nerve diseases in children?
- Optic neuritis refers to inflammation of the optic nerve often in association with a demyelinating illness such as multiple sclerosis. It may be either retrobulbar neuritis (where the optic disc appearance is unaltered) or papillitis (where there is swelling of optic disc). Nearly two-thirds have papillitis and are bilateral. Nearly three-fourths of optic neuritis in children is preceded by an episode of fever, often viral. Optic neuritis presents with sudden vision loss, pain behind the eyeballs and alteration in color vision. The overall outcome for optic neuritis in children is good though worse than that for adults. Conversion into multiple sclerosis is seen in 10% of the cases. Investigations which may be needed include some blood tests, eye tests (visual evoked response) and an MRI. Treatment involves giving high dose pulse intravenous steroids.
- Papilledema is swelling of the optic disc secondary to raised pressure in the brain (intracranial pressure). This may in turn be due to a mass in the brain or hydrocephalus or pseudotumor cerebri (without a cause). Papilledema causes transient intermittent decrease in vision or in late stages a permanent vision loss. It may causes defects in the visual field (expanse of vision seen around us) and is association with headache. The optic discs are swollen and may have associated hemorrhages and yellowish exudates around them. An urgent evaluation for cause of raised intracranial tension should be done including an MRI and lumbar puncture (removal of fluid from the spine to check its pressure).
- Optic neuropathy/atrophy may sometimes occur in the absence of genetic defects due to various conditions. These include hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (less oxygen reaching the brain at birth or later), tumors (glioma of the optic nerve, craniopharyngioma etc.), toxicity (due to anti tuberculosis medications, paints, heavy metal poisoning etc.), trauma and brain infections (meningitis, encephalitis). All these forms of optic neuropathy present with vision loss in either one or both eyes. Treatment is dependent on the cause.
Papilledema. Note the swollen optic disc with haemorrhages and white deposits.
What is cortical visual impairment?
In some infants or children, there may be normal ocular structures, normal pupillary reactions and normal fundus with significant vision loss and no cause for amblyopia. This usually falls into the category of cortical vision impairment. The only definite abnormality seen in such cases would be an abnormal visual evoked response and changes on MRI. Cortical visual impairment may be congenital or develop later due to brain infarct, blocked shunts or trauma. No specific treatment exists.Kerç Boğazı provokasyonu ile ilgili yazılı açıklama yapan Rus Dışişleri, "Amaç, dikkatleri Ukrayna'daki iç siyasi sorunlardan başka yöne çekmek; bu, son derece tiksindirici" dedi.
Ukrayna'ya ait gemilerin Rus karasularına girmesi nedeniyle yaşanan gerilim hakkında yazılı açıklama yapan Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı, şu değerlendirmeyi yaptı:
"Görünen o ki, tüm bu gelişmeler, dikkatleri Ukrayna'daki iç siyasi sorunlardan başka yöne çekme amacı taşıyor. Kiev yönetiminin sıkıyönetim ilan etme eğilimi, bunun kanıtı oldu. Mart 2019'daki devlet başkanlığı seçimleri göz önüne alındığında, bu yapılan son derece tiksindirici."
'YER VE BİÇİM AÇISINDAN TİTİZLİKLE PLANLANDI'
Kiev yönetimi ile Batılı sponsorlarını Azak Denizi ve Kerç Boğazı'nda suni şekilde histeri yaratmanın tehlikeli olduğu konusunda Rusya'nın birçok kez uyardığını belirten bakanlık, şu eleştiriyi getirdi:
"Gerek yer gerekse biçim açısından titizlikle planlanan bu provokasyonun bölgede yeni bir gerilimin kıvılcımını ateşleme ve Rusya'ya yönelik yaptırımların genişletilmesi için bahane oluşturma amacı taşıyor."
'CİDDİ SONUÇLARA GEBE'
"Ukrayna tarafını Azak Denizi ve Karadeniz'de Rusya ile çatışmayı körüklemek için ABD ve AB'yle koordinasyon içinde gerçekleştirilen bu provokasyonun ciddi sonuçlara gebe olduğu konusunda uyarmak isteriz" diye devam eden bakanlık, Rusya'nın egemenliğine ve güvenliğine yönelik her türlü tacizi sert şekilde engelleyeceklerinin altını çizdi.
İlgili Galerilerمدیرکل شیلات مازندران از آخرین روز صید ماهیان دریای این استان ماه خبر داد و گفت: فصل صید و صیادی در آبهای ساحلی دریای مازندران که از ۱۵ مهر ماه آغاز شده بود و پس از ۶ ماه فردا ۱۵ فروردین ماه ۹۹ پایان خواهد یافت.
ولیاله محمدزاده در گفتوگو با ایسنا اظهار کرد: از نیمه دوم مهر ماه سال گذشته ۴ هزار و ۲۰۰ نفر از صیادان مازندران در غالب ۵۴ تعاونی پره فصل صید را با شرایط عادی شروع کردند اما به دلیل شیوع کرونا فردا آخرین روز صید خواهد بود.
وی تصریح کرد: در این مدت ۳ هزار و ۶۰۰ تن انواع ماهیان استخوانی به ارزش ۱۶۸ هزار میلیارد تومان صید شده که ۷۳ درصد ماهی سفید، ۱۴ درصد کفال و ۱۳ درصد کپور بوده است.
مدیرکل شیلات مازندران خاطرنشان کرد: از ۱۵ فروردین ماه امسال شرایط مهیا شده که گونههای مختلف از جمله ماهی سفید در مرحله تکثیر قرار گرفت تا مجدد این گونهها احیا شود.
محمدزاده گفت: صیادان مازندرانی سال گذشته حدود ۷ هزار و یکصد تن ماهی استخوانی از دریای مازندران صید کردند اما به دلیل شیوع کرونا، تعطیلی نیمی از شرکتهای صیادی و کسادی بازار ماهی فروشان این آمار در سال ۹۹ کاهش چشمگیری داشته است.
وی افزود: با توجه به ادامه روند شیوع کرونا تمدید فصل صید در دستور کار قرار نگرفت.
مدیرکل شیلات مازندران یادآور شد: از جامعه صیادی بابت تلاششان در ۶ ماه گذشته تشکر میکنم که بخشی از پروتئین مورد نیاز جامعه را تحت عنوان ماهی تامین کرده و موارد بهداشتی را در مواقع صید رعایت کردهاند.这就形成了高中移民和高考移民的本质区别：前者会形成多方面的正外部效应，后者则只会形成负的外部效应。
亦即，高中移民可以使更多的人得到更好的教育，优化教育资源，防止大城市教育资源因独生子女入学高峰到来而造成的闲置与浪费，在此过程中发达地区教育资源并未流失，只是发挥了更大的效用，
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吐量约占韩国的75%。釜山港务局的数据显示，今年前5个月釜山港出口同比大增23.4%，但釜山入港的集装箱船数量却下降了近10%。韩国最大集运公司HMM（原现代商船）的全球主要船舶实时地图显示，其所在海运联盟的集装箱船船队主要集中在中国和新加坡附近，而不是韩国。雪上加霜的是，类似Dongkwang这样的小型出口商往往使用冷门航线，因此运输成本更加高昂。举例而言，釜山至海参崴的运价增速比美西线还要快，目前Dongkwang需要支付的运价为2200美元/TEU，较一年前贵6倍。
Lee Sang-hoon指出，Dongkwang每月需要出口约30个集装箱，但只能保证其中70%至80%左右，集运公司有时根本不接受预订，或是强迫客户接受价格高得多的现货运价。由于船运成本提高，该公司最近也相应地调涨货物价格。HMM表示，全球集运量正在增长，虽然集运行业的旺季通常是在第三季度，但由于出口商受到挤压，该公司现在预计这种趋势会持续到第四季度。另一方面，对于三星、LG等韩国大型企业而言，运力吃紧的问题相对没有那么严重，因为集运公司会优先处理此类资金雄厚、商品出货量较大的客户订单。目前，韩国政府已经承诺提供援助，支持HMM订造更多集装箱，并扩大现金发放，以支援受影响的中小型出口商。呼和浩特凯霖耳鼻喉医院：鼻窦炎有什么危害？鼻窦炎是较为常见的鼻腔疾病，会使人出现各种不良症状，其危害特别大，需要我们重视，那鼻窦炎有什么危害？
鼻窦炎有什么危害？
1、诱发咽炎等疾病
鼻窦炎大量的脓性分泌物从鼻咽部向下流注，可引起咽炎，扁桃体炎。
2、造成鼻腔和口腔不适
鼻窦炎的典型症状为鼻涕多、鼻塞、嗅觉下降等。
由于鼻腔与口腔、咽喉以及下呼吸道与消化道直接相通。
大量的脓性分泌物刺激，是很容易引起其他不适症状的。
3、引起严重的头痛，恶心等症状
头痛是鼻窦炎的主要症状之一，鼻窦炎引起的头痛多出现在白天。
4、影响到视力
鼻窦其生长的部分和眼眶，视神经等十分邻近。
当炎症感染严重的时候，很可能会诱发视神经炎症，继而导致患者视力下降。On October 9th 1992, 18-year-old Michelle Knapp was watching television in her parents’ living room in Peekskill, New York when she heard a thunderous crash in the driveway.
Alarmed, Knapp ran outside to investigate. What she found was startling, to say the least: a sizeable hole in the rear end of her car, an orange 1980 Chevy Malibu; a matching hole in the gravel driveway underneath the car; and in the hole, the culprit: what looked like an ordinary, bowling-ball–sized rock.
It was extremely heavy for its size (it weighed about 28 pounds), shaped like a football and warm to the touch; also, it smelled vaguely of rotten eggs.
Scientists estimate that the Earth is bombarded with about 100 pounds of meteoric material every day.
Meteorites are pieces of asteroids and other debris made of rock, iron and nickel that have been orbiting in space for billions of years.
Some are as tiny as dust particles and others are as huge as 10 miles across; most, however, are about the size of a baseball.
Astronomers and other people who pay attention to the night sky can easily see them: When a meteorite enters the Earth’s atmosphere, it blazes across the sky like a fireball (what most people call “shooting stars” are actually meteorites).
Thousands of people in the eastern United States saw the greenish Peekskill meteorite as it streaked toward Knapp’s Malibu and many heard it too: one witness said that it crackled like a very loud sparkler.
Scientists have determined that it came from the inner edge of the main asteroid belt in space, between Jupiter and Mars.
While meteorites are fairly common, a meteorite hitting a car is not: A car is, after all, a very small object on a very large planet.
In fact, as far as scientists know it has only happened twice before; once in Illinois during the 1930s and once in St. Louis.
Eventually, the famous Knapp meteorite was sold to a collector and two fossil dealers, who broke it into smaller chunks and sold those to a handful of other collectors and museums.
The car, meanwhile, sold for $10,000 to Lang’s Fossils and Meteorites in Cranford, New Jersey. It has been on display in New York, Paris, Munich and Tokyo.This Day In Historyحمیدرضا خادم فعال سیاسی و از بازداشت شدگان رویدادهای پس از انتخابات ۱۳۸۸که در شانزدهم آذر ۱۳۸۹ از سوی شعبه پانزدهم دادگاه انقلاب به ریاست قاضی صلواتی به پنج سال حبس تعزیری محکوم شده بود.
به گزارش «خانه حقوق بشر ایران» این حکم با تایید شعبه ۵۴ دادگاه تجدید نظر استان تهران به چهار سال حبس تعزیری کاهش پیدا کرد. موارد اتهامی خادم اجتماع و تبانی و تبلیغ علیه نظام در قالب نگارش مقاله و مصاحبه با رسانهها بود.
حمیدرضا خادم پیشتر برای اجرای حکم خود در تاریخ ۲۱ مهر ماه سال جاری احضار شده بود که به علت عدم حضورش این حکم اجرا نشد، پس از آن دادگاه انقلاب چندین بار این فعال سیاسی را جهت اجرای حکم احضار کرد.
همسر وی به «خانه حقوق بشر ایران» گفت: «خادم چهارشنبه خود را به زندان اوین معرفی کرده و فردای آن روز در تماس کوتاهی اعلام کرد که به بند ۳۵۰ زندان اوین منتقل شده است.»美味的火锅价格合理。非中文读者的菜单为中文和英文。工作人员友好而乐于助人。最棒的食物很美味！
这是Belmore街区的一家新餐厅，是享用快餐的绝佳选择。丰富的菜单提供各种火锅风格的菜肴，可由食客定制 - 菜单是一张大纸，你可以勾勒你的肉类，蔬菜，香料水平等。良好的服务和快速的餐饮服务时间味道。非常值得寻找，并给这个机构一个去。Trabzonspor, İspanyol stoper Joaquin Fernandez ile prensipte anlaştı.
Karadeniz Ekibi, İspanyol ekibi Real Valladolid ile sözleşmesi biten 27 yaşındaki savunma oyuncusu için bonservis bedeli ödemeyecek.
Fernandez bonuslarla birlikte yıllık 1.3 milyon avro kazanacak.
Geçtiğimiz sezon İspanya La Liga'da ve İspanya Kral Kupası'nda 29 maça çıkan Fernandez, takıma 1 gol katkısı sağladı.به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری فارس، در نشست علمی-تخصصی مرکز پژوهشهای توسعه و آینده نگری مطرح شد، بر اساس آمار، نرخ رشد تولید خودروهای مونتاژی از نرخ رشد تولید خودروهای داخلی پیشی گرفت. صنعت خودرو در سطح جهان یکی از موضوعات مهم سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی است. درآمد صنعت خودرو در جهان ۳ هزار میلیارد دلار است که ۳ درصد از سهم GDP جهان را به خود اختصاص داده است.
در صنعت خودروسازی ۶۰ میلیون نفر در دنیا و ۸۰۰ هزار نفر در ایران مشغول به فعالیت هستند. رتبه تولید خودرو در ایران در دنیا طی چند سال اخیر بین ۱۶ الی ۲۰ در نوسان بوده است. خوشبختانه در کشور توانستهایم به داخلی سازی بیش از ۷۰ درصد در تولید قطعات دست پیدا کنیم، تغییرات کوتاه مدت در سطح مدیران یکی از عوامل منفی تاثیرگزار در اقتصاد و صنعت کشور است.
یکصد و پنجاه و چهارمین نشست علمی تخصصی مرکز پژوهشهای توسعه و آینده نگری با عنوان «صنعت خودروسازی در ایران؛ چالشها و توصیههای سیاستی» با حضور محمّد جعفری؛ معاون برنامهریزی راهبردی، توسعه و مدیریت منابع ستاد مرکزی مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز ریاست جمهوری به عنوان مدیر علمی نشست و بیوک علیمرادلو؛ مدیر عامل گروه بهمن و امیرمحمّد کیانمنش؛ پژوهشگر و صاحب نظر صنعت خودروسازی خود پرداختند.
در ابتدای نشست محمّد جعفری؛ معاون برنامهریزی راهبردی، توسعه و مدیریت منابع ستاد مرکزی مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز ریاست جمهوری به عنوان مدیر علمی نشست، گفت: به عنوان یک پژوهشگر از سال ۱۳۹۴ به صورت خیلی ویژه روی خودرو مطالعاتی را به کمک سایر پژوهشگران و همکارانم شروع کردیم. شرکت خودروسازی جیپ از سال ۱۳۳۶ با یک وام شش میلیون تومانی در ایران تاسیس شد و پس از آن در سال ۱۳۳۸ لندرور تحت عنوان شرکت مرتب در کشور فعال شد. در سال ۱۳۴۱ شرکت ایران ناسیونال یا همان ایران خودرو ایجاد شد که البته دو سال قبل از آن شرکت فیات هم مجموعه کوچکی را راه اندازی کرده بود. در سال ۱۳۴۵ خودروی پیکان که نمادش تا اکنون هم جاری است، تولید شد. سال ۱۳۵۲ کارخانه جنرال موتور در ایران به بهره برداری رسید که خودروی شورولت آمریکایی را مونتاژ میکرد، نهایتا در ۱۳۵۴ ما سیزده مجموعه مونتاژ خودرو در داخل کشور داشتیم که ۳۸ درصد از این خودروسازی ها در حوزه خودروهای سواری بود و بقیه هم در حوزه های ساخت کامیون، کامیونت و خودروهای سنگین فعالیت داشتند و این یعنی در همان موقع احتمالا از کشور آلمان هم جلو زده بودیم.
محمّد جعفری افزود: پس از اتمام جنگ شرکت های خودروسازی ایران با حمایت دولت شروع به فعالیت نمودند. این امر منجر به گسترش تولید داخلی و ایجاد شرکت های قطعه سازی در کشور شد و رشد خوبی در تولید خودرو با نگرش بازارهای داخلی ایجاد شد. اگرچه همواره تقاضا کنندگان از کیفیت خودروهای تولیدی ناراضی بودند و از قیمت آنها در قیاس با دیگر کشورها اظهار نارضایتی نمودهاند. در سال ۱۳۷۵ ایده تولید سمند آغاز شد و در سال ۱۳۸۲ تولید پژو ۲۰۶، در سال ۱۳۸۳ تولید پژو پارس در سال ۱۳۸۵ تولید تندر ۹۰ و در سال ۱۳۹۰ تولید دنا کلید خوردند.
جعفری ادامه داد: در دهه ۹۰ نیز خودروهایی همچون کوییک و تارا تولید شدند اما تولید این خودروها بنا به دلایلی نه کیفیت تولیدات قبل را داشت و نه تقاضاکنندگان میل چندانی به خرید این خودروها داشتند. دلایلی همچون نحوه قیمت گذاری خودرو، مالکیت و مدیریت شرکت های خودروسازی و اقتصاد سیاسی حاکم بر صنعت خودرو از جمله عواملی هستند که صنعت خودرو را از سال ١٣٩۶ به بعد به ورطه ورشکستگی کشانده اند و نه تنها نارضایتی خودروسازان بلکه نارضایتی عموم مردم را هم به وجود آورده است. همچنین بی ثباتی قیمت خودرو یکی از مهم ترین نگرانی ها و اصلی ترین دغدغه مردم است. از طرفی تفاوت قیمت خودرو در کارخانه و بازار فسادهای بسیاری ایجاد کرده که باید با بررسی راهکارهای مناسب در صدد رفع این مشکلات برآمد.
وی ادامه داد: روند نحوه تعیین قیمت خودرو در طول زمان بسیار متغیر بوده و طبق یک استاندارد و اصول در طول زمان پیش نرفته است. متأسفانه از سال ۱۳۹۱ به بعد تقریباً هیچ گونه کنترل خاصی بر روی قیمت گذاری خودرو در این صنعت وجود نداشته و بازار خودرو از این سال به بعد ملتهب شده است.
وی همچنین مواردی از قبیل آلودگی هوا، افزایش مصرف سوخت، بالا رفتن قیمت قطعات خودرویی، از بین رفتن منابع محیط زیستی، نارضایتی مردم و افزایش تصادفات خودرویی را نتیجه استفاده از خودروهای فرسوده دانست.
در ادامه این نشست، بیوک علیمرادلو؛ مدیر عامل گروه بهمن، گفت: صنعت خودرو در سطح جهان یکی از موضوعات مهم سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی است، بطوری که رشد یا رکود این صنعت همیشه همگام با رشد و یا رکود شاخص های اقتصاد جهانی بوده است. در ایران نیز این صنعت بیشترین توجهات اقتصادی سیاسی و اجتماعی را به خود معطوف داشته است .لذا با توجه به اهمیت این صنعت در ادامه به بررسی صنعت خودروی ایران و جهان میپردازیم.
وی افزود: لازم است این نکته را خاطرنشان کنم که در خیلی از کشورها خودرو فقط یک وسیله است که یا برای حمل و نقل افراد و یا برای حمل بار از آن استفاده می شود، اما در کشور ما علاوه بر استفاده از خودرو به عنوان وسیله نقلیه از خودرو به عنوان یک وسیله سرمایهای و همچنین یک وسیله کاری استفاده می شود و یک محل درآمد برای قشر متوسط جامعه است.
بیوک علیمرادلو در مورد وضعیت خودروسازی در جهان گفت: کل درآمد صنعت خودرو در جهان ۳ هزار میلیارد دلار است که ۳ درصد از سهم GDP جهان را به خود اختصاص داده است و حدود ۶۰ میلیون نفر در این صنعت در جهان اشتغال مستقیم و غیر مستقیم دارند. همچنین این صنعت حدود ۷۵۰ میلیارد دلار برای کشورها و دولت ها درآمدزایی دارد که رتبه اول درآمدزایی دولت هاست و به عنوان لوکوموتیو اقتصاد به شمار می رود و جالب است بدانید این صنعت پیشران ۶۰ صنعت دیگر است. علاوه بر این ها صنعت خودروسازی در جهان با ۱۲۵۰ میلیارد دلار رتبه اول تجارت جهانی را به خود اختصاص داده است.
وی ادامه داد: رتبه ایران در تعداد تولید خودرو در دنیا در سال ۲۰۱۹ بیستم بود که در حال حاضر عدد شانزدهم دنیا را به خود اختصاص داده است. این در حالی است که چین با یک فاصله معنی داری در این صنعت از سایر کشورها پیشی گرفته است و عملا در بازارهای جهانی نقش خودروهای چینی هم به لحاظ تیراژ تولید و هم به لحاظ تکنولوژی بسیار پررنگ تر شده است.
علیمرادلو در مورد صادرات صنایع مختلف خودرو در دنیا گفت: در سال ۲۰۲۱ صادرات صنایع مختلف دنیا ۷۱۰.۴ میلیارد دلار بوده که ۴۰.۴ نیز به قطعات خودروها اختصاص داشته و ۱۴۱.۱ میلیارد دلار نیز به کامیون ها و وسایل نقلیه سنگین اختصاص داشته است. ما اگر صنعت خودروسازی را به عنوان یک کشور در نظر بگیریم با این عدد و ارقام این صنعت، ششمین اقتصاد دنیا به حساب میآید.
مدیر عامل یک خودروسازی خصوصی در ادامه در مورد ترکیب اشتغال صنعت خودروسازی گفت: در صنعت خودروسازی دنیا حدود ۶۰ میلیون نفر مشغول به فعالیت هستند که ۱۷ درصد از این افراد اشتغال مستقیم در خودروسازی و قطعات خودروسازی دارند و حدود ۸۳ درصد نیز به صورت غیرمستقیم در صنایع بالادستی و فعالیت های پایین دستی این صنعت مشغول به فعالیت هستند. اگر اشتغال مستقیم و غیرمستقیم را در نظر بگیریم حدود ۵ درصد از اشتغال صنعتی در جهان وابسته به این صنعت است.
بیوک علیمرادلو در مورد خصوصیات صنعت خودروسازی افزود: مواردی همچون رقابتی کشنده، تولید انبوه سفارش شده، تعداد محدود بازیگران اصلی خودروسازی، غولهای فناوری و FSSها، زنجیره جهانی توسعه و اقتصاد مبتنی بر آبشار فناوری و حضور بازیگران جدید مانند اپل، گوگل، هوآوی و… در توسعه خودروهای خودران از جمله ویژگی های صنعت خودروسازی در جهان امروز به شمار می رود.
وی همچنین مواردی چون مشارکت در سطح خودروسازی، برنامه منسجم و بلندمدت و سرمایه گذاری در تحقیق و توسعه صنعت خودروسازی و همچنین مشارکت شرکت ها با یکدیگر در توسعه تکنولوژی را از عوامل کلیدی موفقیت و بهبود کیفیت خودروسازی در دنیا دانست.
علیمرادلو اما در مورد وضعیت خودروسازی در ایران گفت: پیش بینی کل درآمد صنعت خودرو در ایران در سال ۱۴۰۲ چیزی بالغ بر ۷۵۰ میلیارد تومان است و احتمالا این عدد در سال آینده به بالای هزار همت نیز برسد. در این صنعت حدود ۸۰۰ هزار نفر به صورت مستقیم و غیر مستقیم در حال فعالیت هستند که ۱۲ درصد سهم از ارزش افزوده در این صنعت ایجاد می شود. در حال حاضر ایران در رتبه ۱۶ خودروسازی دنیا قرار دارد و تقاضای واقعی خودرو حدود یک میلیون دستگاه در سال می باشد که البته ظرفیت ایجاد شده در تولید صنعت خودرو در سال ۲.۲ میلیون دستگاه است و این سوال مطرح است که چرا علی رغم وجود این ظرفیت بالا، از تمام توان برای تولید خودرو استفاده نمی شود و یا اگر نیازی به این تعداد تولید خودرو نیست، چرا چنین ظرفیتی ایجاد شده است.
وی در ادامه مواردی از قبیل عدم سرمایه گذاری در تحقیق و توسعه، زیانده بودن، تصدی گری دولتی، عدم وجود برنامه و ادامه حاکمیت عوامل آسیب زننده به صنعت خودرو، استراتژی صنعتی متغیر و بعضا نامعلوم، عدم همکاری با سایر خودروسازان، استفاده از نیروی انسانی ناکارآمد در برخی از سطوح مدیریتی، خریدهای خارجی بعضا به صورت موازی از واسطه های غیر اصلی، عدم سرمایه گذاری درست در بهروزرسانی و نگهداری تجهیزات تولید، گردش مالی کند و هزینه مالی بالا و عدم وجود راهبرد مشخص در سطح ملی را از جمله واقعیتهای موجود در صنعت خودروسازی کشور دانست.
مدیر عامل گروه بهمن در انتها در ارائه راهکارهای بهبود صنعت خودروسازی در کشور به راهکارهایی چون خروج دولت از تصدی گری، حذف قیمت گذاری دستوری، تعیین شفاف عوامل تاثیر گذار بر روی برنامههای میان مدت و بلند مدت خودروسازان و حرکت به سمت تولید خودروهای با تکنولوژی نوین و استفاده از فرصت توافقنامه ۲۵ ساله با مدیریت بخش خصوصی برای انتقال تکنولوژی و تولید خودروهای مشترک اشاره کرد.
در ادامه نشست، امیرمحمّد کیانمنش؛ پژوهشگر و صاحب نظر صنعت خودروسازی، گفت: یکی از تاثیرگذار ترین عوامل محیطی که باید به آن توجه کرد این است که، ما رتبه یک تحریم های جهانی را قبل از آخرین دور تحریمی که علیه روسیه تنظیم شد داشتیم و این واقعیت باعث می شود که ما محیط اقتصادی که داریم درآن زندگی می کنیم، قابل قیاس با هیچ یک از رقبای جهانی نباشد؛ بنابراین شرایط تحریمی روی اقتصاد ما بسیار تاثیرگذار بوده است و بر روی صنعت خودرو سازی هم تاثیر منفی داشته است که البته این شرایط محیطی ایجاب می کرد که ما یک انسجام سیاستگذاری را داشته باشیم که این انسجام در صنعت خودرو در حال حاضر وجود ندارد.
وی ادامه داد: در بسیاری از خودروهای تولیدی در
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by damage to specific portions of the lower brain and brainstem with no damage to the upper brain. Most locked-in syndrome patients can communicate through movements and blinking of their eyes, which are not affected by the paralysis. Some patients may have the ability to move certain facial muscles as well. The majority of locked-in syndrome patients do not regain motor control, but several devices are available to help patients communicate.
Sometimes, health complications occur in the period immediately following a TBI. These complications are not types of TBI, but are distinct medical problems that arise as a result of the injury. Although complications are rare, the risk increases with the severity of the trauma. Complications of TBI include immediate seizures, hydrocephalus or post-traumatic ventricular enlargement, CSF leaks, infections, vascular injuries, cranial nerve injuries, pain, bed sores, multiple organ system failure in unconscious patients, and polytrauma (trauma to other parts of the body in addition to the brain).
About 25 percent of patients with brain contusions or hematomas and about 50 percent of patients with penetrating head injuries will develop immediate seizures, seizures that occur within the first 24 hours of the injury. These immediate seizures increase the risk of early seizure - defined as seizures occurring within 1 week after injury - but do not seem to be linked to the development of post-traumatic epilepsy (recurrent seizures occurring more than 1 week after the initial trauma). Generally, medical professionals use anticonvulsant medications to treat seizures in TBI patients only if the seizures persist.
Hydrocephalus or post-traumatic ventricular enlargement occurs when CSF accumulates in the brain resulting in dilation of the cerebral ventricles (cavities in the brain filled with CSF) and an increase in ICP. This condition can develop during the acute stage of TBI or may not appear until later. Generally it occurs within the first year of the injury and is characterized by worsening neurological outcome, impaired consciousness, behavioral changes, ataxia (lack of coordination or balance), incontinence, or signs of elevated ICP. The condition may develop as a result of meningitis , subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial hematoma, or other injuries. Treatment includes shunting and draining of CSF as well as any other appropriate treatment for the root cause of the condition.
Skull fractures can tear the membranes that cover the brain, leading to CSF leaks. A tear between the dura and the arachnoid membranes, called a CSF fistula, can cause CSF to leak out of the subarachnoid space into the subdural space; this is called a subdural hygroma. CSF can also leak from the nose and the ear. These tears that let CSF out of the brain cavity can also allow air and bacteria into the cavity, possibly causing infections such as meningitis.
Pneumocephalus occurs when air enters the intracranial cavity and becomes trapped in the subarachnoid space.
Infections within the intracranial cavity are a dangerous complication of TBI. They may occur outside of the dura, below the dura, below the arachnoid (meningitis), or within the space of the brain itself (abscess). Most of these injuries develop within a few weeks of the initial trauma and result from skull fractures or penetrating injuries. Standard treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes surgery to remove the infected tissue. Meningitis may be especially dangerous, with the potential to spread to the rest of the brain and nervous system.
Skull fractures, especially at the base of the skull, can cause cranial nerve injuries that result in compressive cranial neuropathies. All but three of the 12 cranial nerves project out from the brainstem to the head and face. The seventh cranial nerve, called the facial nerve, is the most commonly injured cranial nerve in TBI and damage to it can result in paralysis of facial muscles.
Pain is a common symptom of TBI and can be a significant complication for conscious patients in the period immediately following a TBI. Headache is the most common form of pain experienced by TBI patients, but other forms of pain can also be problematic. Serious complications for patients who are unconscious, in a coma, or in a vegetative state include bed or pressure sores of the skin, recurrent bladder infections, pneumonia or other life-threatening infections, and progressive multiple organ failure.
What Disabilities Can Result From a TBI?
Disabilities resulting from a TBI depend upon the severity of the injury, the location of the injury, and the age and general health of the patient. Some common disabilities include problems with cognition (thinking, memory, and reasoning), sensory processing (sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell), communication (expression and understanding), and behavior or mental health (depression, anxiety, personality changes, aggression, acting out, and social inappropriateness).
Within days to weeks of the head injury approximately 40 percent of TBI patients develop a host of troubling symptoms collectively called post-concussion syndrome (PCS). A patient need not have suffered a concussion or loss of consciousness to develop the syndrome and many patients with mild TBI suffer from PCS. Symptoms include headache, dizziness, vertigo (a sensation of spinning around or of objects spinning around the patient), memory problems, trouble concentrating, sleeping problems, restlessness, irritability, apathy, depression, and anxiety. These symptoms may last for a few weeks after the head injury. The syndrome is more prevalent in patients who had psychiatric symptoms, such as depression or anxiety, before the injury. Treatment for PCS may include medicines for pain and psychiatric conditions, and psychotherapy and occupational therapy to develop coping skills.
Cognition is a term used to describe the processes of thinking, reasoning, problem solving, information processing, and memory. Most patients with severe TBI, if they recover consciousness, suffer from cognitive disabilities, including the loss of many higher level mental skills. The most common cognitive impairment among severely head-injured patients is memory loss, characterized by some loss of specific memories and the partial inability to form or store new ones. Some of these patients may experience post-traumatic amnesia (PTA), either anterograde or retrograde. Anterograde PTA is impaired memory of events that happened after the TBI, while retrograde PTA is impaired memory of events that happened before the TBI.
Many patients with mild to moderate head injuries who experience cognitive deficits become easily confused or distracted and have problems with concentration and attention. They also have problems with higher level, so-called executive functions, such as planning, organizing, abstract reasoning, problem solving, and making judgments, which may make it difficult to resume pre-injury work-related activities. Recovery from cognitive deficits is greatest within the first 6 months after the injury and more gradual after that.
The most common cognitive impairment among severely head-injured patients is memory loss, characterized by some loss of specific memories and the partial inability to form or store new ones.
Patients with moderate to severe TBI have more problems with cognitive deficits than patients with mild TBI, but a history of several mild TBIs may have an additive effect, causing cognitive deficits equal to a moderate or severe injury.
Many TBI patients have sensory problems, especially problems with vision. Patients may not be able to register what they are seeing or may be slow to recognize objects. Also, TBI patients often have difficulty with hand-eye coordination. Because of this, TBI patients may be prone to bumping into or dropping objects, or may seem generally unsteady. TBI patients may have difficulty driving a car, working complex machinery, or playing sports. Other sensory deficits may include problems with hearing, smell, taste, or touch. Some TBI patients develop tinnitus, a ringing or roaring in the ears. A person with damage to the part of the brain that processes taste or smell may develop a persistent bitter taste in the mouth or perceive a persistent noxious smell. Damage to the part of the brain that controls the sense of touch may cause a TBI patient to develop persistent skin tingling, itching, or pain. Although rare, these conditions are hard to treat.
Language and communication problems are common disabilities in TBI patients. Some may experience aphasia, defined as difficulty with understanding and producing spoken and written language; others may have difficulty with the more subtle aspects of communication, such as body language and emotional, non-verbal signals.
In non-fluent aphasia, also called Broca's aphasia or motor aphasia, TBI patients often have trouble recalling words and speaking in complete sentences. They may speak in broken phrases and pause frequently. Most patients are aware of these deficits and may become extremely frustrated. Patients with fluent aphasia, also called Wernicke's aphasia or sensory aphasia, display little meaning in their speech, even though they speak in complete sentences and use correct grammar. Instead, they speak in flowing gibberish, drawing out their sentences with non-essential and invented words. Many patients with fluent aphasia are unaware that they make little sense and become angry with others for not understanding them. Patients with global aphasia have extensive damage to the portions of the brain responsible for language and often suffer severe communication disabilities.
TBI patients may have problems with spoken language if the part of the brain that controls speech muscles is damaged. In this disorder, called dysarthria, the patient can think of the appropriate language, but cannot easily speak the words because they are unable to use the muscles needed to form the words and produce the sounds. Speech is often slow, slurred, and garbled. Some may have problems with intonation or inflection, called prosodic dysfunction. An important aspect of speech, inflection conveys emotional meaning and is necessary for certain aspects of language, such as irony.
These language deficits can lead to miscommunication, confusion, and frustration for the patient as well as those interacting with him or her.
Most TBI patients have emotional or behavioral problems that fit under the broad category of psychiatric health. Family members of TBI patients often find that personality changes and behavioral problems are the most difficult disabilities to handle. Psychiatric problems that may surface include depression, apathy, anxiety, irritability, anger, paranoia, confusion, frustration, agitation, insomnia or other sleep problems, and mood swings. Problem behaviors may include aggression and violence, impulsivity, disinhibition, acting out, noncompliance, social inappropriateness, emotional outbursts, childish behavior, impaired self-control, impaired self-awareness, inability to take responsibility or accept criticism, egocentrism, inappropriate sexual activity, and alcohol or drug abuse/addiction. Some patients' personality problems may be so severe that they are diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, a psychiatric condition characterized by many of the problems mentioned above. Sometimes TBI patients suffer from developmental stagnation, meaning that they fail to mature emotionally, socially, or psychologically after the trauma. This is a serious problem for children and young adults who suffer from a TBI. Attitudes and behaviors that are appropriate for a child or teenager become inappropriate in adulthood. Many TBI patients who show psychiatric or behavioral problems can be helped with medication and psychotherapy.
Are There Other Long-Term Problems Associated With a TBI?
In addition to the immediate post-injury complications discussed on page 13, other long-term problems can develop after a TBI. These include Parkinson's disease and other motor problems, Alzheimer's disease, dementia pugilistica, and post-traumatic dementia.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) - AD is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia, memory loss, and deteriorating cognitive abilities. Recent research suggests an association between head injury in early adulthood and the development of AD later in life; the more severe the head injury, the greater the risk of developing AD. Some evidence indicates that a head injury may interact with other factors to trigger the disease and may hasten the onset of the disease in individuals already at risk. For example, people who have a particular form of the protein apolipoprotein E (apoE4) and suffer a head injury fall into this increased risk category. (ApoE4 is a naturally occurring protein that helps transport cholesterol through the bloodstream.)
Parkinson's disease and other motor problems - Movement disorders as a result of TBI are rare but can occur. Parkinson's disease may develop years after TBI as a result of damage to the basal ganglia. Symptoms of Parkinson's disease include tremor or trembling, rigidity or stiffness, slow movement (bradykinesia), inability to move (akinesia), shuffling walk, and stooped posture. Despite many scientific advances in recent years, Parkinson's disease remains a chronic and progressive disorder, meaning that it is incurable and will progress in severity until the end of life. Other movement disorders that may develop after TBI include tremor, ataxia (uncoordinated muscle movements), and myoclonus (shock-like contractions of muscles).
Dementia pugilistica - Also called chronic traumatic encephalopathy, dementia pugilistica primarily affects career boxers. The most common symptoms of the condition are dementia and parkinsonism caused by repetitive blows to the head over a long period of time. Symptoms begin anywhere between 6 and 40 years after the start of a boxing career, with an average onset of about 16 years.
Post-traumatic dementia - The symptoms of post-traumatic dementia are very similar to those of dementia pugilistica, except that post-traumatic dementia is also characterized by long-term memory problems and is caused by a single, severe TBI that results in a coma.
Source: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke,
National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, MD 20892
Copyright © 2003 Nucleus Medical Art, Inc. All Rights Reserved.A recent thread comment illustrates how the global warming PR campaign has installed a bogus climate paradigm in public awareness: The Supremacy of Infrared Radiation. In a discussion about clouds and the Arctic, this comment appeared:
I disagree with the comments that clouds at the poles should cause cooling.
In general the earth absorbs heat from the sun near the equator and expels it near the poles via up welling radiation. A low humidity clear sky near the poles allows most gray body radiation from the ice/oceans/land to emit directly to space. Clouds at the poles would interfere with that process and the poles would warm thus melting the ice faster. And in a general sense, that is what we’ve seen over the last 40 years. (linked to a graph of declining ice extent since 1979).
Heat Transfer Mechanisms
It takes some work to untangle the problems with this statement. Because it is true that earth’s climate system takes in solar energy mostly at the equator, which is then transported and expelled mostly at the poles. The myopia is in the notion that this is a purely radiative heat transfer. The misconception arises from confusing the view from the top of the atmosphere (TOA) with the view at the surface where we live. The TOA energy balance is purely radiative. Incoming: Short Wave (SW) in, minus Outgoing: (SW) reflected/scattered out, and minus Long Wave (LW, mostly Infrared) emitted out.
Nearer the surface, the movement of energy is dominated by other more powerful heat transfers: Conduction (from warm to cool by direct contact), Convection (air moving from warm to cool objects) and Latent Heat (water changing phases from ice to liquid to gas and back again). These processes move massive amounts of energy upward from the surface toward the nearly absolute cold of space. IR active gases, mainly H2O and the minor trace gas CO2, do absorb and re-emit some LW energy, but at a scale orders of magnitude less.
Polar Heat Exchanges
The comment above attributes warming in the Arctic to the radiative properties of H20 in clouds. There is no claim that CO2 is a factor, since it acknowledges that clear dry skies offer no significant impediment to the cooling processes. But do water vapor and clouds delay cooling in the Arctic?
While it is true that moist air in the tropics makes for mild evenings after sundown, the Arctic situation differs. There is a short season when the summer sun shines, and most of the year is dark and extremely cold.
Most people fail to appreciate the huge heat losses at the Arctic pole. Mark Brandon has an excellent post on this at his wonderful blog, Mallemaroking.
By his calculations the sensible heat loss in Arctic winter ranges 200-400 Wm2.
As the diagram clearly shows, except for a short time in high summer, the energy flow is from the water heating the air. Transfers by latent heat are in addition to the above.
For a long time I misinterpreted the meaning of charts like the current one below from DMI:
Those are air temperatures, and if they are above average, it means that the water is losing more heat than past normals. It’s not that warmer air causes ice melt, but the other way around: Oceans are always moving heat, and more open water means more heat loss into the air, resulting in higher air temperatures, though still way below zero most of the year.
For comparison, look at the same chart from 1977 when ice extent was much higher the entire year:
So if there is to be any warming effect on ice formation from clouds, it can only happen in peak summer, the precise time when their shading effect exceeds any radiative warming. And the existence of clouds indicates moisture in the air which came from the ocean evaporating.
The myopic focus on radiation and air temperatures leads into a false analogy: thinking the Arctic is a kind of refrigerator. I explained in some detail why this is not so: Arctic Is Not a Refrigerator
If one wants to use the refrigerator analogy in relation to earth’s climate, at least do it correctly as Dr. Salby does:
From Physics of the Atmosphere and Climate, pg.82
A closed system that performs work through a conversion of heat that is absorbed by it is a heat engine. Conversely, a system that rejects heat through a conversion of work that is performed on it is a refrigerator.
In Chap. 6, we will see that individual air parcels comprising the circulation of the troposphere behave as a heat engine. By absorbing heat at the Earth’s surface, through transfers of radiative, sensible, and latent heat, individual parcels perform net work as they evolve through a thermodynamic cycle (2.13). Ultimately realized as kinetic energy, the heat absorbed maintains the circulation against frictional dissipation. It makes the circulation of the troposphere thermally driven.
In contrast, the circulation of the stratosphere behaves as a radiative refrigerator. For motion to occur, individual air parcels must have work performed on them. The kinetic energy produced is eventually converted to heat and rejected to space through LW cooling. It makes the circulation of the stratosphere mechanically driven. Gravity waves and planetary waves that propagate upward from the troposphere are dissipated in the stratosphere. Their absorption exerts an influence on the stratosphere analogous to paddle work. By forcing motion that rearranges air, it drives the stratospheric circulation out of radiative equilibrium, which results in net LW cooling to space.
Stratosphere = RefrigeratorLate Preterm Births Present Serious Risks to Newborns
New study published in The Journal of Pediatrics
Cincinnati, OH, December 11, 2008 -- More than half a million babies are born preterm in the United States each year, and preterm births are on the rise. Late preterm births, or births that occur between 34 and 36 weeks (approximately 4 to 6 weeks before the mother’s due date), account for more than 70% of preterm births. Despite the large number of affected babies, many people are unaware of the serious health problems related to late preterm births. A new study and an accompanying editorial soon to be published in The Journal of Pediatrics investigate the serious neurological problems associated with late preterm births.
Dr. Joann Petrini of the March of Dimes and colleagues from institutions throughout the United States studied more than 140,000 babies born between 2000 and 2004, ranging from preterm (30-37 weeks) to full term (37
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question as to God's leading in this. The weather was evidently favorable for them to sail from Troas directly to Samothracia, then to Neapolis, and finally to Philippi. Yet they stayed in the city for some days before the Lord opened the way for their proclaiming His Word.
Since there was apparently no synagogue in the city of Philippi, Paul and his company took advantage of what opportunity they could for announcing the gospel. Hearing of a women's prayer meeting by the riverside taking place on the Sabbath, they went out and sat down among the women and spoke to them of the Lord Jesus. At least one woman responded favorably, her heart being opened by the Lord. Lydia had come from Thyatira in Asia Minor, a seller of purple, possibly connected with "a guild of dyers" mentioned on inscriptions from that period in Thyatira. She worshiped God, likely indicating her to be a proselyte of Judaism.
She was baptized and her household, though nothing is said of how the hearts of those in the household were affected. Her attitude was most commendable, however, for she asked them, on the basis of whether they considered her to be faithful to the Lord, to stay in her house. Her whole heart was in this, and it does not need to be mentioned that they accepted her constraining invitation.
A distressing experienced followed this, that led to great blessing. A girl possessed by a Satanic spirit of divination, and who was taken advantage of by avaricious promoters, followed Paul and his companions, advertising them as servants of the most high God, come to show the people "a way of salvation," not the way. It is always Satan's method to draw attention to the servants rather than to their Lord. Paul bore with this unseemly activity for many days, but finally commanded the evil spirit in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of the girl, which took place the same hour.
Her promoters were of course angry at losing the means of their wicked financial gain, and forcibly brought Paul and Silas to the court (Luke and Timothy possibly not being with them at the time). Their charge had nothing to do with their actual reasons for arresting them. The girl had declared Paul and Silas to be the servants of the most high God, but their accusers first denounce them because they were Jews, and secondly, because they said they were greatly troubling the city, then thirdly, that they taught customs which these alleged to be unlawful for Romans to receive or observe. They have no specific charge of criminal activity.
This was actually rabble rousing, and the crowd joined in, probably mainly because Paul and Silas were Jews. It may be, in fact, that they had purposely not arrested Luke because he was a Gentile. The magistrates, influenced by the fickle crowd, unjustly commanded that they should be beaten with many stripes, before any suggestion of a trial. Then they were put in prison, in custody of a jailor who was given strict orders to keep them safely. He therefore put them in the closest confinement the prison afforded, with their feet held fast in stocks.
But at midnight the prison echoed with a most unusual sound, the prisoners hearing Paul and Silas praying and singing praises to God. Far from being discouraged by their sufferings, they acted on the Lord's words, "Rejoice and be exceeding glad" (Mt.5:11-12).
God too responded in an unexpected way, causing a sudden tremendous earthquake to shake the foundations of the prison, with the result that all the prisoners were released from whatever restraints that held them. It is amazing, however, that none of them attempted to escape.
The jailor, likely complacent in thinking the prisoners secure, was asleep, but the earthquake evidently awakened him. A startling sight met his eyes, the doors of the prison being open. Of course, he would expect all the prisoners to have escaped, and that his life would be forfeit for negligence in keeping them secure. He was therefore ready to commit suicide with his own sword. It hardly seems likely that Paul saw him in the dark, but Paul was nevertheless guided of the Spirit of God to call loudly to keep him from his purpose, telling him that all the prisoners were still there. How did Paul know this too, except by the Spirit of God?
The jailor called for a light, and springing (rather than just walking) into the prison, fell down trembling before Paul and Silas. This was an unusual attitude for a hardened prison official! But God was working in his heart, so that he was brought under the solemn conviction that he was a lost man. The character and testimony of these unusual prisoners had clearly affected him, and he asks, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?"
The answer to the jailor's question is simple in this case, an answer that can only be appreciated by one who realizes himself to be guilty or lost, "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved and thy house" (v.31). The Lord had deeply worked in the man's soul to bring him to genuine repentance. This is always necessary if there is to be any desire for or knowledge of salvation. Faith in the Lord Jesus would save him, not only from his own guilt, but from the ungodly world with which he was identified, and would save his house from this situation too. The fact of his being brought to God puts his entire house in a sanctified (or separated) position, as 1 Corinthians 7:14 plainly teaches. In this way the house is saved, though it remains imperative that each individual in the house must personally receive the Lord Jesus in order to have eternal salvation.
Paul and Silas spoke more of the Word of God to him and to all who were in his house, though it was the middle of the night. The effect of the Word was striking: the jailor in unaccustomed compassion washed their stripes to ease the severity of the pain. He and all his were baptized, taking the outward position of Christian profession. The jailor knew there was no reason to return Paul and Silas to the stocks, but took them into his own house and fed them, all his house rejoicing because he had believed in God (v.34).
In the morning the magistrates sent orders to release Paul and Silas (v.35). They knew no charge could be sustained against them, yet had without trial ordered them to be scourged, and wanted to dismiss the matter as quietly as they could. When the jailor told them they were free, Paul objected because of the evident dishonesty of the magistrates, and insisted that the magistrates come themselves, since they had openly beaten them (v.37). This was a lesson the magistrates needed, though it would in some measure humble them to have to ask the prisoners to leave.
They had beaten them because they were Jews. Now they learn that they are actually Romans (Jewish, but of Roman citizenship), and the magistrates fear that there might be serious repercussions for them. Their fearfulness impelled them to entreat Paul and Silas not only to leave the prison, but the city (v.39). It is good to see that Paul and Silas were not at all defiant, but submitted to this urging, as being the true servants of God.
They take time, however, to return to Lydia's house, there seeing the brethren and encouraging them before they leave. Luke says nothing of himself, but it is clear that he remained in Philippi, for in verse 40 and in Chapter 17:1 he uses the word, "they," not "we," as in verses 10 and 13.
From Philippi Paul and his company travelled westward in Greece to Thessalonica (also in Macedonia). A Jewish synagogue being there, they attended this for three sabbath days, reasoning with the Jews from their own scriptures, showing from these that the Messiah promised of God must necessarily first be a sufferer before He could reign; in fact must suffer death and be raised again. The scriptures were definitely clear about this matter; and Paul goes further to declare that Jesus was this Messiah (Christ), for certainly His history fulfilled the Jewish scriptures in perfection.
Some of the Jews believed, but also a great number of devout Greeks, for these did not have the same preconceived misconceptions as did the Jews generally. Not a few women of prominence are specifically mentioned.
The unbelieving Jews, however, not only refused the message, but through envy enlisted the help of the lowest type of ruffians to incite a virtual riot. They made the house of Jason their target, for Paul and Silas had been welcomed there. Not finding them there, they arrested Jason and other believers with him and took them to the rulers of the city. Their accusation is that Jason has received the men who had turned the world upside down. As to their accusation against Paul and Silas, they claim they were contravening Caesar's decrees (not that the accusers had any regard for Caesar, but they adopted the same contemptible tactics that the Pharisees had in accusing the Lord Jesus). Their only specific charge is that that these men say there is another king, Jesus.
When the Jews bring Jason before the rulers charging him with harboring Paul and Silas in his home, the rulers were troubled, but not so cruelly unjust as the Philippian rulers were in having Paul and Silas beaten. They only take security from Jason and the others and release them. The Lord had seen fit that Paul and Silas were not found by their persecutors. The brethren considered it unwise that Paul and Silas should remain at the time, however, and sent them away by night to avoid further trouble. We know from Paul's first epistle to the Thessalonians that the assembly left in Thessalonica suffered serious persecution after this; but though so young in the faith, they maintained an exemplary witness to Christ and the gospel apart from the presence of Paul and Silas to encourage them (1 Thess.1).
Traveling westward they came to Berea, and again entered the synagogue to teach. The Jews in this case were more honorable than those in Thessalonica, for rather than rejecting the message out-of hand, they listened to the word spoken, and searched the Old Testament scriptures daily to find Out if the message was substantiated by God's Word. Therefore many of them believed. Here again women of prominence are mentioned (Greeks) and men also, not a few. In this case, as in Thessalonica, though the work began in the synagogue, it was by no means confined to Jews. The Spirit of God has not deemed it necessary to inform us, however, as to how the work progressed in Berea later.
How long they were there we are not told, but it was evidently only a short time before the militant Jews of Thessalonica, hearing of the Word preached in Berea, came there to stir up the people against the Lord's servants. They not only rejected the message of grace themselves, but were determined that others must not even hear it.
Again wisdom dictates that Paul should leave Berea: he went toward the sea with others who evidently knew the territory, but left Silas and Timothy behind. It may be that they considered it best to go by way of the seacoast to Athens, some distance south of Berea. Paul's guides, however, returned back to Athens, with instructions from Paul for Silas and Timothy to come soon to Athens.
Alone in this idolatrous city, Paul's spirit was profoundly stirred by the sight of people's devotion to Satanic delusions. Therefore, he disputed with Jews in the synagogue: evidently they were guilty of entertaining idolatry; but he also disputed with others of a devout character in the markets, anyone who would be willing to meet with him. His message concerning Christ was so strange and new to the learned philosophers who encountered him that they wanted to find out more of what he was talking about. Epicureans were followers of Epicrus, who taught that the object of men should be happiness and pleasure, and forget about absolute truth. They are the hedonists of our own day. Stoicks, on the other hand, were at the opposite pole, fatalists who say that what is to be will come, and therefore we should just grit our teeth and take it. They recognize there is a God, but have no knowledge whatever of His love.
Paul's preaching Jesus and the resurrection was therefore totally strange to them, so novel that they asked him to address them at Areopagus, the highest court in Athens. Athens prided itself on its philosophy, with people spending all their time in telling or hearing something new. Their condition is aptly described in 2 Timothy 3:7: "Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth." At least on this occasion they were willing to listen to truth that is absolute, which calls for the full submission of faith on the part of all people.
Paul's opening words are not however as weak as the King James version translates them. Rather, he says, "I perceive that in all things ye are given up to demon worship" (v.22--J.N.D.). This is the very essence of idolatry. They knew they had many gods, and Paul knew that behind all of these so-called "divinities" was demon influence. He made use then of an inscription on one of their altars, "To the Unknown God." How pathetic is the gross ignorance of intellectual men! Admittedly not knowing God, they invent fictitious gods of every kind! They did give the unknown God the honor of an altar, but they did the same for idols too. The One they ignorantly worship Paul boldly declares to them. Some would say that He is not only unknown, but unknowable; but sober, thinking people would surely have their interest awakened.
The God unknown to the Athenians is the Creator of all things, the Lord of heaven and earth. Men's temples are nothing to Him: He is certainly not confined in them. Nor is He worshiped by means of the works of men's hands, as though He depended on man for His sustenance. On the contrary, He is the great Giver, not only of material things such as engage people's most serious attention, but of life and breath, the fundamental entities of our very existence.
More than this, He has made of one blood all nations of mankind, though He has distributed the nations in different quarters of the earth according to the times and boundaries He has before appointed. Jews and Gentiles are fundamentally the same, all nations on the same level; but human blood is totally different than that of other creatures, as their flesh is different (1 Cor.15:39). But God has dealt as He has with men that they might seek the Lord, if it may happen that they will feel after Him and find Him. Paul adds that He is not far from every one of us, indicating that if one honestly seeks God, God will reveal Himself.
In fact, man's very existence is bound up with God, however little he realizes it. "In Him we live:" He is the source of our life; "and move:" He sustains all of our activities; "and have our being:" our existence is totally dependent upon Him. Paul quotes a Greek poet as saying, "For we are also His offspring."
From the viewpoint of creation, this is true: therefore it was foolish to think of God as compared to gold, silver or stone images, the work of human artistry. If men -- living, animate, intelligent beings -- are God's offspring, then certainly God is at least as living and intelligent as they!
Yet for centuries God has, in wonderful patience, overlooked human ignorance in worshiping idols. Now, however, He is dealing in a direct and serious way with mankind, commanding all everywhere to repent. For He has manifested His truth and justice toward man in the Man whom He has ordained. Paul does not speak of the atoning death of the Lord Jesus here, but of the startling fact of His resurrection from among the dead. This stands as a striking proof of the fact that this same Jesus is the One by whom God will judge the world in righteousness. More than this, God had already appointed the day.
Paul does not speak of salvation, but of repentance, for it was this message that the Athenians manifestly needed. The repentant jailor in Chapter 16:30 was concerned about how to be saved, and received his answer; but these in Athens must be awakened to a serious sense of their need: otherwise salvation would have no meaning to them.
Some mocked at the report of the resurrection of Christ; yet others delayed their decision, indicating they would hear Paul again. There was no direct persecution at Athens, however, for the city was tolerant of everything as a rule, and Paul had evidently not had any Jewish audience. The grace of God did nevertheless work in some hearts, both a man and a woman mentioned by name, and others too believing, though not named. Yet we do not read of any further work at Athens or of any assembly being established there. Thessalonica stands in refreshing contrast to Athens, a devoted persecuted assembly being sustained of God there.
Paul leaves Athens and is directed to Corinth, a city as loose and licentious as Athens, but where the gospel nevertheless found a response. There he found a Jew named Aquila who had come with his wife Priscilla from Italy. They had been forced out of Rome by an edict of Caesar against Jews. There is no indication of whether they were Christians at that time, but because Aquila and Paul were both tentmakers, they worked together, Paul staying with the couple in their home. At least they were certainly Christians before Paul left Corinth.
While at Athens there was no mention of Paul's contact with Jews, at Corinth it is Jews first mentioned, as he reasons in the synagogue, but with Gentiles also, not without some good results.
Silas and Timothy eventually came from Macedonia. During the time Paul was in Athens Timothy had evidently returned to Thessalonica for a time to give needed encouragement to the suffering assembly there (1 Thess.3:1-3).
When Paul puts the urgency of the truth before the Jews at Corinth, the Jews "opposed themselves:" not only did they oppose Paul, but opposed their own best interests, and added to this blasphemy against the God they professed to serve.
This was decisive. Paul shook his clothing, in picture shaking off any further responsibility to persuade them, and pronounced them responsible for their own destruction. He was clean, that is, he had fulfilled his duty in witnessing to them: he leaves them to their own folly, while announcing his decision to go to the Gentiles. Leaving the synagogue, he goes only next door to the house of Justus, a true worshiper of God.
However, Crispus, chief ruler of the synagogue, with his household, took a stand of faith in Christ, as did many Corinthians, these being baptized. Paul later says that he baptized only Crispus and Gaius of the Corinthian assembly (1 Cor.1:14): the rest were no doubt baptized by his helpers or local brethren, after they themselves had been baptized.
In contrast to Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea and Athens, Corinth claimed a long protracted stay by Paul and his company. The Lord clearly ordered this, encouraging Paul in a vision to speak plainly, not holding back, promising His protecting hand over him to preserve him from violent persecution, saying that He had many people in that city.
Paul therefore continued eighteen months, teaching the Word of God there. There is no doubt the Corinthian assembly needed solid teaching, for their city was notorious for the careless, licentious living of its inhabitants, and even the assembly later needed the serious reproving and correcting of their condition by Paul's two letters (1st and 2nd Corinthians).
An attempt by the
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耶 和 华 建 造 房 屋 ， 建 造 的 人 就 枉 然 劳 力 ； 若 不 是 耶 和 华 看 守 城 池 ， 看 守 的 人 就 枉 然 警 醒 。
2 你 们 清 晨 早 起 ， 夜 晚 安 歇 ， 吃 劳 碌 得 来 的 饭 ， 本 是 枉 然 ； 惟 有 耶 和 华 所 亲 爱 的 ， 必 叫 他 安 然 睡 觉 。
3 儿 女 是 耶 和 华 所 赐 的 产 业 ； 所 怀 的 胎 是 他 所 给 的 赏 赐 。
4 少 年 时 所 生 的 儿 女 好 像 勇 士 手 中 的 箭 。
5 箭 袋 充 满 的 人 便 为 有 福 ； 他 们 在 城 门 口 和 仇 敌 说 话 的 时 候 ， 必 不 至 於 羞 愧 。
گۆرانی گەشتیاران، بۆ سلێمان.
1ئەگەر یەزدان خانووەکە دروستنەکات،
وەستاکان بێ سوود خۆیان ماندوو دەکەن.
ئەگەر یەزدان چاودێری شارەکە نەکات،
پاسەوان بێ سوود ئێشک دەگرێت.
2 بێ سوودە بۆتان زوو هەستان و دانیشتن هەتا درەنگی شەو،
خواردنی نانی ڕەنجکێشی،
چونکە خەو بە خۆشەویستانی خۆی دەبەخشێت.
3 بێگومان منداڵان میراتن لە یەزدانەوە،
پاداشتی بەری سکن.
4 وەک تیری دەستی پاڵەوان،
ئاوان کوڕانی مرۆڤی گەنج.
5 خۆزگە دەخوازرێ بەو کەسەی تیردانی خۆی لەوان پڕکردووە،
شەرمەزار نابێت کە لە دادگا[a] لەگەڵ دوژمنان دەکەوێتە دەمەقاڵێ.
Notas al pie
- 127:5 عیبری: لە دەروازە. لە کەلتوری عیبری دادگا لە دەروازەی شار بووە، زۆر جار وشەی دەروازە لەبری دادگا بەکاردێت.每项畅通都有丑闻，包括在历史上的健美比赛中也有一些丑闻，就像1980年的奥林匹亚先生就有很大的争议，它致使影响了那天进入比赛的几名健美畅通员的作事生计。在最近的一段视频中，“黎巴嫩雄狮”萨米尔·班诺特揭露了1980年奥林匹亚健美大赛丑闻，并认为阿诺德不配获奖！
一、阿诺德不配获奖
萨米尔·班诺特在1983年得回奥林匹亚先生称呼后达到了健美畅通的顶峰，固然他如故退役多年，但这并莫得辨认班诺特共享他对健美畅通的看法和对敏锐问题的直言。
萨米尔·班诺特说：“人们不解白为什么阿诺德在1980年奥林匹亚的阐发得有点差？那时阿诺德的肩袖有问题，医师终末给他肩膀上打针了可的松，但事与愿违。阿诺德从不民俗服用太多的药物，他也从未真确花费过药物，后果，阿诺德肩膀上的打针让他比肤浅保留了更多的水分，我不廓清到底发生了什么，他是否使用了利尿剂，我不廓清，但阿诺德在那场比赛中阐发平平，就我个人而言，我以为阿诺德果真不配获奖！”
为了结合1980年的事件，咱们必须回到健美的“黄金时期”——20世纪70年代，那十年被称为黄金时期，因为阿诺德·施瓦辛格在奥林匹亚先生对决中取得的六连胜(1970-1975年)，1976年“撒丁岛好汉”弗兰科·哥伦布得手，随后“化学家”弗兰克·赞恩的三连冠（1977-1979年），他们都是“健美黄金时期”全国上最好的健美畅通员。
1975年后，每个人都认为这将是他们终末一次在健美舞台上看到“奥地利橡树”阿诺德.施瓦辛格，因为他正专注于演出处事，想要大开好莱坞的大门，并顺利地做到了！他凭借我方的才智成为了电影和健身名人，他是电视访谈节宗旨常客，写了三本畅销书，并在1975年至1980年间出演了五部电影和一部电视剧。
算作“兼职”，阿诺德还做了一些房地产投资，成为了百万大亨，并与吉姆·洛里梅共同践诺奥林匹亚先生健美大赛。他们一路将奥林匹亚健美大赛造就到另一个水平，使其成为一个销售一空的健美赛事，并在每年都大幅度加多奖金。
二、揭露1980年奥林匹亚健美大赛丑闻
1980年奥林匹亚自身便是唯一无二的，原因有两个：领先，它是由保罗·格拉厄姆在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院举办的，而前四届是在俄亥俄州哥伦布市举办的。第二，因为IFBB如故改换了赛制，将不再有轻量级(低于200磅)和分量级(越过200磅)奥林匹亚先生，违反，他们接收了1965-1973年的样式，只须一个部门，这让健美畅通员之间的竞争愈加浓烈。
一切都因为阿诺德倏得参赛碎裂了原有的均衡！阿诺德曾在1982年的电影中饰演《野野人柯南》的主角，他为此进行有利的考验。
把柄对于1980年奥林匹亚先生的记载片《全面重健》（Total Rebuild）看望，当被问及阿诺德为何决定进入那年的奥林匹亚竞赛时，阿诺德说：“咱们将在10月运行拍摄(柯南的)前几个场景，我认为是柯南是一个十分结实的，热门资讯看起来像勇士的家伙，我应该处于最好情景……那时，越来越多人运行推测我会进入比赛，我就运行讨论这种可能性，因此，大概三周或两周前，我决定参赛，嗯，我认为这将是一种兴味的挑战，在八周内做一些大大量人都会提前一两年做准备的事情。”
淌若这听起来像是一件愚蠢的事情，但它确乎如斯发生了。比赛运行前的周五晚上，阿诺德倏得出当今健美畅通员的会议上。每个人都认为这是一个见笑或宣传噱头，直到他公开暴露他的意见。那天晚上，阿诺德与迈克·门泽尔发生了曲直，两人还差点打了起来，其它人都被激愤了，变得虚夸不安，他们终于意志到这不是一个见笑。
在1980年奥林匹亚的总计这个词比赛中，阿诺德老是对着观众演出，不休地浅笑，摆出不同于其别人的姿势，以隐蔽他的弊端，说明他的上风，并辅导评委为什么他是六次奥林匹亚先生。
岂论他做了什么都顺利了，阿诺德又一次把奥赛冠军带回家了！克里斯·迪克森排行第二，有人听到他在离开时高歌：“我不敢确信！”而弗兰克·赞得回第三名，据说他把奖杯扔到了地上，而迈克·门泽尔只得回了第5名。
争议发生后，包括前五名在内的参赛者都告诉媒体，他们将箝制1981年的奥林匹亚健美比赛，在更理性的层面上，这场比赛对迈克·门泽尔的作事生计产生了长远的影响，这是他进入的终末一场作事比赛(他在29岁时退役)，他宣称他是这场缱绻的受害者。
正如你所看到的，1980年的奥林匹亚先生充满了争议。事实上，算作本族儿之一的萨米尔·班诺特也从业内信任的知己那处听到过许多传言，暴露阿诺德·施瓦辛格因在好莱坞的影响力而得到了评委匡助。
萨米尔·班诺特说：“是的，天然有那么多人不悦，我也确信他们有权益不悦。偶然辰你必须记着，阿诺德有好多粉丝。每个人都尊敬阿诺德，是以，我神话有些评委可爱阿诺德，那天他们并莫得谨防他的体魄情景。”
1980年的奥林匹亚是阿诺德·施瓦辛格终末一场奥赛，与他的全盛时刻比拟，他的情景平平，但他在健身以外的名气越来越大，总计这些都为奥赛丑闻的缱绻论创造了一个教训的氛围。咱们可能历久也不会廓清到底发生了什么，然而萨米尔·班纳特对1980年奥林匹亚的申报十分兴味，也很有主意，也让咱们对健美历史上的丑闻有了新鲜的默契。On this day in 1939, just a few months after the Nazi invasion of Poland that had marked the start of WWII, a determined Polish Countess and former beauty queen marched in to British secret service headquarters and demanded to be sent on an active mission. ‘She is a flaming Polish patriot, an expert skier and great adventuress…’ the startled British officer reported, ‘I really believe we have a PRIZE’.
Countess Krystyna Skarbek is now better known in Britain by her adopted name of Christine Granville of which, she later wrote, she was ‘rather proud’. When she volunteered for service she was already on her second husband and third name, Krystyna Gizycka, and she was known on paper simply as ‘Madame G’. By the end of the war she had gone through many more identities, from her first alias, Mme Marchand, under which she was sent into Hungary in December 1939, to the ‘admitted libelous’ code-name the British gave her in Cairo, ‘Willing’, which spoke loudly both about Christine’s mode of gaining information, and the male British sense of humour of the time.
Christine was the first woman to work for the British as a special agent during the war. Despite having a life expectancy of just a few months while on operations, she was also Britain’s longest serving female agent, active in three different theatres of the war. For her outstanding courage and huge contribution to the Allied war effort, she was honoured with the OBE, the George Medal and the French Croix de Guerre as well as an array of service ribbons that would have made any General proud. And yet, as a woman, Christine was ineligible for British military honours, and had to accept their civil equivalent – something that enraged her and many of her female colleagues, one of whom wrote in disgust that there was ‘nothing remotely civil’ about what they had done.
Although Christine trained and served alongside men throughout the conflict, her gender always informed her experience of the war. She was in southern Africa when Poland was invaded, and by the time her ship reached Europe her home-country was occupied. Unable to sign up to fight alongside her compatriots, Christine determined to get Britain to support her plan to ski across the hazardous Carpathian mountains taking money and propaganda to the Polish resistance, and information – on microfilm hidden inside her gloves – back out. At this point the secret services were only recruiting through the Old Boys network, but Christine had contacts within this group and quickly used them to good effect. No other women would be taken on for another two years. Christine’s combination of independent-mindedness, determination and charm had given her the contacts she needed in Britain, Hungary and Poland, but it was her gender that ensured she would be less conspicuous travelling around an occupied country than any able-bodied man, and secured her the job. Christine was exceptional.
Christine crossed into occupied Poland four times over the next year, bringing back information that at times had the potential to change the course of the war, and helping to ‘exfiltrate’ thousands of Polish and other Allied officers to continue the fight overseas. When occasion demanded she was quick to exploit her femininity to good effect, once charming a Wehrmacht officer into carrying her package of ‘black-market tea’, in fact incriminatory documents, through a security check. She also happily made love to the cream of the Polish and British secret services in every country she crossed, many of whom later described the ‘mesmeric power’ she held over men.
But Christine also fully employed her contacts, language skills, creative brilliance and sheer blunt courage both to undertake her missions, and to save not only her own life, but also the lives of several fellow officers and agents. Once under interrogation in Hungary she feigned tuberculosis by biting her tongue so hard that it looked as though she was coughing up blood, until she and a compatriot were thrown out. On another occasion, in occupied France, she walked into Gestapo headquarters and demanded the release of three colleague just hours before they were due to be shot. Using a combination of bribery, and bravado about the ‘imminent’ approach of Allied forces, she saved the lives of the men and went on with them to help coordinate the resistance in advance of the Allied liberation of the south of France.
Yet at the end of the war, in May 1945, Christine was dismissed with just £100. A British memo stated simply, ‘she is no longer wanted’. As an aristocrat and former British agent, Christine knew she could not return to post-war Communist Poland. But as a Pole, and a woman, it was soon clear that she was not hugely welcome in Britain either. The qualities that had made her so valuable as an agent during the war were no longer appreciated in women during the peace. Without secretarial skills she was difficult to place, memos moaned, and she was soon being referred to as ‘this girl’, while her applications for continued work were dismissed as ‘a headache’. The country that had employed Christine to risk her life in three different theatres of war, now only begrudgingly gave her citizenship and completely failed to provide work worthy of her service and abilities.
In 1952, after seven years of menial jobs in London and as a stewardess on various passenger ships, Christine was stabbed to death by a rejected lover. It was a pathetic end for such an extraordinary woman. Although very few special agents have been murdered for love, at least outside of novels, Christine should not be remembered as a tragically romantic figure. Today women in the Resistance are all too often seen in such terms. Perhaps the best known female special agent is Sebastian Faulks’ heroine, Charlotte Grey, and she is not only fictional but achieves very little. Even the most famous true stories, of Violette Szabo and Odette Samson, celebrate outstanding courage and sacrifice rather than significant achievement. If my new biography of Christine contributes anything, I hope it will highlight the role, use and abuse of Poland during the war, and rebalance the view on the effectiveness of British female agents.
Clare Mulley (c) October 2012
Clare Mulley is author of The Spy Who Loved, the secrets and loves of Christine Granville, Britain’s first female special agent of WWII, published 2012. Her website is www.claremulley.com“Oso dire che se la democrazia americana cessasse di progredire come una forza viva, cercando giorno e notte con mezzi pacifici, di migliorare le condizioni dei nostri cittadini, la forza del fascismo crescerà nel nostro Paese”
Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Traduzione di Umberto Eco (1995). “Il fascismo eterno”.
Lo scorso 20 gennaio, con l’insediamento del neoeletto presidente Biden alla Casa Bianca, si è ufficialmente conclusa l’esperienza di Donald Trump alla guida degli Stati Uniti. La vittoria democratica alle elezioni presidenziali non ha soltanto segnato la fine di un’amministrazione, quanto di un vero e proprio tentativo di delegittimazione delle istituzioni democratiche statunitensi durato quattro anni, di cui l’assalto a Capitol Hill del 6 gennaio ha rappresentato l’apice.
Durante la certificazione del risultato elettorale a opera del Congresso – un passaggio necessario per procedere con la transizione -, alcune centinaia di sostenitori di Trump hanno invaso le sale del Campidoglio. A suonare la carica, come testimoniano i simboli e le bandiere sventolate nel corso dell’attacco, è stato un nucleo appartenente a quelle sotto-culture politiche che, negli ultimi anni, sono divenute note al grande pubblico con la denominazione di “alt-right”, o destra alternativa.
Mentre l’imprenditore newyorkese portava avanti una delegittimazione delle istituzioni dall’interno insieme alle frange più radicali del Partito repubblicano, l’obiettivo dell’alt-right è stato ed è tuttora quello di delegittimare dal basso un insieme di significati culturali. Questi due processi non nascono con l’elezione di Trump, ma si inseriscono in un contesto storico in cui il razzismo e il machismo storicamente presenti negli USA hanno saputo trovare nuova linfa, grazie allo sviluppo di specifiche modalità espressive sui social network.
Le origini dell’alt-right
Il primo a utilizzare l’espressione alternative right fu il professore e filosofo conservatore Paul Gottfried. Nel novembre del 2008, nei giorni immediatamente successivi alle elezioni che videro la vittoria del primo presidente afroamericano nella storia degli Stati Uniti, Barack Obama, Gottfried organizzò una serie di conferenze intitolate “Il declino e l’ascesa dell’alternative right”.
L’obiettivo del filosofo e dalla sua associazione, il Mencken Club, era quello di promuovere una nuova corrente politica e intellettuale, indipendente rispetto all’establishment del Partito repubblicano. Sulla scia del movimento paleo-conservatore che aveva visto in Pat Buchanan, candidato alle elezioni presidenziali del 2000, il proprio alfiere, Gottfried intendeva tracciare un percorso per il futuro della nuova destra
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چسب می باشد.Complete this worksheet to compare the Inca, the Maya, and the Aztec peoples.
Other Notes (supplies needed, tips on using the resource, or directions for accessing the resource at the above link, etc.)
Use this article on Inca, Maya, and Aztec civilizations to gather information for the Venn Diagram.
- You will need Adobe Reader to access the PDF worksheet.
- Click on "Venn Diagram (form triple)," in the top row, second image from the left.
- The page will open in a new window.
- Print using the "print" button in your browser.
Write in the required fields with the three names of the civilizations you are comparing. Then add their similarities and differences to compare the three.
You will need the following supplies:cookingwiththehamster
David Chang
Viviamo in un'epoca storia in cui intorno al cibo si è creata una vera e propria ossessione. Lo vediamo costantemente sui social network, le città pullulano di ogni tipo di esercizio gastronomico e la maggior parte di noi aggiorna liste interminabili di ristoranti da provare, segnandoli su Google Maps o nelle Note di iPhone. I programmi televisivi con competizione gastronomiche e le decine di titoli di libri di ricette sono diventati norma, così come considerare gli chef delle vere e proprie rockstar. Uno di questi è David Chang.
Nominato Man of the Year da GQ, "persona tra le più influenti del nostro secolo" da Esquire, insignito di due stelle Michelin per il ristorante Momofuku KO, protagonista fuori le righe di numerosi programmi tv di successo, egli è il simbolo di una nuova generazione di addetti ai lavori della gastronomia e dei foodie, ovvero di coloro che hanno sviluppato una mania per il cibo. L'uomo del nuovo millennio che ha modificato il modo di approcciarsi alla cucina, di pensarla e di consumarla.
La sua è una storia americana, ma è anche la storia di un mondo globalizzato e glocalizzato. La storia di un uomo a tutto tondo e dei suoi eccessi.
DAVID CHANG
David Chang nasce a McLean in Virginia nel 1977, figlio di genitori coreani emigrati negli Stati Uniti negli anni '60. I suoi primi anni sono caratterizzati da una vita semplice e comunitaria legata alla chiesa presbiteriana.
L'intera famiglia si trasferisce poi a Vienna, Virginia, quando Chang aveva nove anni. Il padre vuole che il figlio si alleni in modo professionale al golf: Chang era in effetti un prodigio, ma col tempo abbandona questa pratica.
Dopo avere conseguito studi religiosi al college, Chang intraprende diversi lavori di ufficio, poi si trasferisce in Giappone per insegnare inglese - nel Sol Levante non si sentiva a proprio posto a causa delle profonde contraddizioni della società e il fatto di non essere accettato in quanto coreano. Proprio in quel periodo inizia a pensare alla carriera di cuoco, sebbene il padre era fortemente contrario. Nonostante ciò, Chang frequenta il French Culinary Institute (FCI) mentre lavora part-time al Mercer Kitchen di Manhattan. Terminato il corso, desidera lavorare al Craft, dove viene messo alle prenotazioni. Riesce però ad introdursi in cucina, lavorando gratuitamente la mattina prima del servizio.
Tornato in Giappone, dove era rimasto affascinato dai ramenya (ricorda che ce n'era letteralmente uno ad ogni angolo di strada, il ramen lì era il cibo del momento) lavora in uno dei tanti. Dopo essere stato licenziato, lavora in un izakaya e poi in un locale di soba. Grazie a delle conoscenze, riesce a farsi assumere al ristorante New York Grill del Park Hyatt dove, come lui stesso riporta, "cucinavano cibo americano con prodotti giapponesi".
Di ritorno negli States lavora al Café Boulud, dove sviluppa concretamente le complicatissime tecniche di cucina francese. Durante questo periodo, si sente totalmente insoddisfatto dalla scena culinaria raffinata e ha la sua prima pesante fase depressiva prima che gli fosse diagnosticato il disturbo bipolare: Chang aveva iniziato a soffrire di depressione già ai tempi della scuola, un periodo conflittuale caratterizzato da scarsa autostima e bullismo legato al razzismo. Il fatto di non accettare totalmente le sue origini coreane lo accompagna fino all'età adulta, creando dei conflitti interiori con ripercussioni anche sulla sua vita lavorativa. Egli è peraltro noto per i picchi d'ira e gli episodi di rabbia nei confronti dei dipendenti. Toccato il fondo a causa delle tendenze suicide e il largo uso di medicinali e droghe, inizia ad andare in terapia. In seguito alla malattia della madre, dopo cinque mesi lascia Café Boulud.
Una volta che la situazione si è normalizzata, Chang ripensa alla cucina e a come quella scelta possa salvargli la vita. Nella sua mente il mondo della gastronomia è suddiviso in due grandi macro-mondi, delineati secondo la scuola di pensiero comune dagli anni '60: la cucina di ispirazione francese (raffinata e che si consumava in ristoranti di classe) e quella "etnica" (asiatica, africana, latino-americana e dei luoghi più umili e semplici del pianeta). In mezzo non c'è nulla: non esiste uno stile di cucina che non derivi dalla Francia, allo stesso tempo economica e di alto livello.
MOMOFUKU NOODLE BAR
Aprire oggi un locale di ramen in una città è piuttosto normale ma nel 2004 non lo era affatto. Nonostante l'idea bizzarra, il padre accetta di finanziare Chang in questa impresa. Trova un piccolo posto nell'East Village, non elegante, dove desidera proporre una open kitchen con buon cibo a prezzi ragionevoli.
Così apre il suo primo ristorante, il Momofuku Noodle Bar (il nome tradotto dal giapponese significa "pesca fortunata", ma più propriamente si riferisce all'inventore dei noodles istantanei, Momofuku Ando).
Il risultato? Un disastro.
Il menù era composto da gyoza, qualche ramen e una serie di snack. Nessuno comprendeva cosa stesse facendo, la critica lo demoliva asserendo che non aveva alcun rispetto per le ricette tradizionali. L'EPA (l'agenzia statunitense per la protezione dell'ambiente) voleva farlo chiudere per via del forte odore di maiale cotto che si sentiva lungo la strada quando il ristorante era aperto, la PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) lo accusò di servire foie gras e i vegani lo criticarono per non avere ideato dei piatti privi di proteine animali.
Sull'orlo del baratro, con lo stress ai massimi livelli e con una brigata che sembrava una comune, Chang decide di abbandonare qualsiasi cosa conosceva e di affidarsi solamente su ciò che vedeva a partire dai suoi clienti. Ad esempio, notò che gli asiatici erano soliti bere il brodo della zuppa, mentre gli occidentali mangiavano solo i noodles. Sulla base di questa e molte altre osservazioni continuò a cambiare le ricette. Così, mentre inizia a scrivere il suo ricettario, in città moltissimi locali lo avevano già iniziato a copiare.
Chang ha definito il suo primo ristorante "bad pseudo-fusion cuisine", un locale dove cercava di servire "cibo americano". Non ha mai voluto chiamarlo "ramen shop", la sua è stata fin dall'inizio una concezione pop di fare da mangiare, e così la scelta è ricaduta su "Noodle Bar".
Come tutti i coreani, Chang ha sempre mangiato grandi quantità di noodles: da bambino mangiava jjajangmyeon con il padre, durante un periodo a Londra era solito andare da Wagamama, all'università mangiava il Sapporo Ichiban Original Flavour instant ramen e in Giappone consumava ramen quasi tutte le sere.
Volle quasi rendere omaggio a uno dei piatti più apprezzati in tutto il mondo, il ramen, la cui grande rivoluzione si ebbe nel 1958, quando Momofuku Ando inventò i noodles istantanei rendendoli accessibili a milioni di persone. Negli anni '80 vennero poi "istituzionalizzate" le ricette base, le stesse che Chang studiò con grande zelo.
I signature di Momofuku Noodle Bar
MOMOFUKU RAMEN Il brodo è realizzato con ossa di maiale, alghe e bacon (al posto dei frutti di mare). I noodles sono realizzati con un impasto alcalino (come in Giappone) e le garnish di base sono sempre pancetta arrostita, alga nori, bambù, uovo e cipollotto. Per la realizzazione del dashi, Chang ha usato il bacon al posto del katsuobushi (di difficile reperibilità, agli inizi), in modo da ricreare l'aroma affumicato. Per quanto riguarda il maiale, esso è presente in due modi: pancetta affettata come guarnizione (e come farcia per i bao) e spalla di maiale brasata.
MOMOFUKU PORK BUNS Probabilmente il piatto per cui il Noodle Bar è davvero famoso! Chang è diventato un grande appassionato di bao fin dai suoi primi viaggi in Asia, a Pechino (dove acquistava spesso il char-siu bao) e a Tokyo (dove comprava i nikuman nei vari konbini).
GINGER SCALLION NOODLES Omaggio al piatto da 4.95$ del Great New York Noodletown di Bowery, Chinatown. Il segreto? La salsa con l'aggiunta di qualche verdura per chi non mangia la carne.
ROASTED RICE CAKES In Corea i tteok (gnocchi di riso) sono estremamente comuni e si mangiano fin da quando si è piccoli. Il padre di Chang glieli cucinava spesso, infatti, quando era un bambino. La ricetta di Momofuku prevede che abbiano una golosa crosticina (praticamente vengono fritti e non bolliti) e che siano conditi con l'esclusiva Korean Red Dragon Sauce.
KIMCHI STEW WITH RICE CAKES AND PORK Un altro piatto dell'infanzia, che la madre di Chang cucinava spesso con l'aggiunta di Spam. Da Momofuku viene realizzata con il brodo del ramen come base, il kimchi fatto al ristorante invecchiato due settimane (viene servito anche come pickles, tra i molti artigianali), cipolle arrostite e mirin per dare dolcezza. Al posto del tofu vengono usati i tteok.
CHICKEN & EGG Ispirato all'oyakodon (la cui traduzione dal giapponese significa "genitori e figli") che ordinava spesso in un locale yakitori nel distretto Kappabashi di Tokyo. Si tratta di una ciotola di riso con salsa tare, pollo cotto sul carbone, pickles giapponesi e sale italiano.
FRIED CHICKEN Sicuramente il piatto di ispirazione coreana più contemporaneo che poteva inserire in menù.
SSÄM BAR
Dopo il successo del primo locale, Chang decide di volerne aprire un altro. Inizialmente pensa ad un "Noodle Bar II", così sarebbe stato molto semplice trovare investitori. Questa idea è stata poi scartata per una ricerca di maggiore semplicità: i ssäm come base uniti allo stile nord-californiano del burrito. Il "burrito-ssäm", o la "versione coreana del chiplote". Ancora una volta Chang si ispira alla "periferia della cucina", alle pietanze tipiche dei fast e dello street food.
Mentre trova un locale fatiscente da ristrutturare vicino al Noodle Bar, la James Beard Foundation nomina David Chang "Risining Star Chef of the year" e il magazine Food & Wine "Best New Chef" del 2006. All'apice di questi successi il business passa da "un affare di famiglia" ad entrare in affari con molte grandi compagnie.
I signature di Ssäm Bar
BO SSÄM Ssäm significa "avvolto" in coreano. Sono previste una serie di pietanze da mettere nella lattuga per fare un involtino: kimchi, ostriche o spalla di maiale (cotta come al Noodle Bar ma con più zucchero, per questo più croccante). A tutto questo si aggiunge la Ssäm Sauce, composta da gochujang, ssämjang e aceto.
MARINATED HANGER STEAK SSÄM, RED KIMCHI PUREE AND GINGER SCALLION Ssäm di manzo, taglio hanger ("lombatello"). Per la marinatura, Chang si è ispirato a quella che la madre usava per il kalbi, contente succo di mela.
MOMOFUKU SHORTCAKES Dolce (prima al rabarbaro, poi con le fragole) che precedentemente veniva servito al Momofuku. E' stato ideato, tra i tanti, dalla pasticcera Christina Tosi.
KO
Nel 2007 Chang decide di concentrarsi sul fine-dining. Dopo avere trasferito la sede di Momofuku (ribattezzato "a mess turned into a success"), KO ("figlio di" in giapponese) apre i battenti al posto dello stesso.
Chang opta per un locale con pochissimi coperti, due turni, niente vip e prenotazioni esclusivamente online: ogni mattina alle 10:00 si aprono le prenotazioni per la settimana successiva. Arrivarono così tante richieste che il sito andò in crash numerose volte e i critici gastronomici non scrivevano della cucina ma della difficoltà nel trovare un posto a cena!
Proprio in quel momento, tra l'altro, lo chef affronta per la prima volta una nuova forma di critica gastronomica: se in passato si attendeva il parere del New York Times, New York Magazine, Food & Wine e Gourmet, ora la scena è presa dai foodblogger - più consapevoli e molto più ricettivi dei giornalisti.
Fin dal principio la cucina doveva presentare dei piatti apparentemente semplici ma dove c'era tutto il sapere pregresso dei due precedenti locali. Il risultato ad oggi è un fusion nippo-sino-coreano.
Il primo menù era una interpretazione della cucina kaiseki vista attraverso la lente americana: così facendo, Chang ha compreso di avere l'opportunità di distruggere la nozione di ciò che significava mangiare in un fine-dining di New York.
Ne conseguirono tre stelle sul New York Times e nel 2009 due stelle dalla Guida Michelin.
I signature di KO
KO KIMCHI CONSOMME', PORK BELLY, OYSTERS & NAPA CABBAGE
SOFT-COOKED HEN EGG, CAVIAR, ONIONS & POTATO
CEREAL MILK La pastry chef Christina Tosi desiderava realizzare qualcosa al sapore del latte quando viene lasciato con i cereali all'interno. Preparò così una pannacotta con a lato, come pairing, purè di avocado e cioccolato alle nocciole. Questo piatto costituì il pre-dessert.
FRIED APPLE PIE Singolare combinazione di mele e miso (all'epoca molto popolare tra i pastry chef di NY), nella fattispecie miso butter scotch - apprezzato per la sua nota salata. Per la base, Tosi realizzò un impasto simile a quello per i wonton, adatto alle fritture profonde.
MOMOFUKU MILK BAR
Christina Tosi è la pastry chef, founder e CEO di Milk Bar, "sister bakery" di Momofuku.
Il suo stile di pasticceria affonda le radici nella quotidianità e nell'immaginazione: i suoi dolci sono imperfetti alla vista, caserecci, ma incredibilmente innovativi, tanto da influenzare l'intera industria dolciaria del Paese. Nel 2014 è stata inserita nella lista "Most Innovative Women in Food and Drink" da Food & Wine magazine.
Dal 2005 Tosi ha iniziato a lavorare per Momofuku. Nel 2008, quando il locale a fianco di Bo Ssäm fu disponibile, aprì il suo negozio: il Milk Bar. In poco tempo realizzò acclamati grandi classici: Cereal Milk, Compost Cookie e Crack Pie (ora chiamato Milk Bar Pie, il nome è stato cambiato dopo che la critica ha ritenuto che ricordasse la dipendenza da cocaina).
Successivamente ha aperto altre sedi negli USA, tanto da averne sedici nel 2019. Il Milk Bar è tra i forni più innovativi d'America, Tosi è stata pluripremiata nel tempo, oltre ad essere stata scelta come giudice di Masterchef.
La personalità di David Chang è sempre stata molto "particolare". Dai suoi scritti e dalle sue interviste traspare una forte autocritica mista a numerosi ricordi di infanzia legati al bullismo, oltre che alla rabbia e all'incapacità di gestire il proprio staff. Nonostante ciò è stato in grado di creare un nuovo stile cult per i foodie: faceva mangiare ai clienti il cibo che gli chef asiatici consumavano dopo il servizio, qualcosa di impensabile in un momento in cui vigeva l'alta cucina di derivazione francese.
Eclettico e curioso, nel 2008 Chang intraprende un viaggio in Europa, il cui clima gastronomico è molto frizzante in virtù dei numerosi eventi legati al food: in Spagna (in cui domina la gigantesca eredità dei fratelli Adrià di elBulli) ci sono Gastronomika e Madrid Fusiòn, in Italia invece Identità Golose e in Francia Omnivore.
L'attenzione generale è però tutta dedicata a René Redzepi e al suo sous chef Christian Puglisi del Noma, che ha aperto i battenti a Copenhagen lo stesso anno di Momofuku. Chang va a trovare Redzepi e ne resta affascinato durante la partecipazione a Cook It Raw (una sorta di show cooking a cui hanno partecipato anche Albert Adrià e Massimo Bottura).
Nel 2009 Anthony Bourdain lo invita a partecipare al New York Wine & Food Festival: i due diventano molto amici.
L'amore, invece, lo trova con Grace: anche lei coreana, cresciuta da genitori immigrati nei sobborghi di Seattle. E' stata vicino a lui durante gli episodi maniaco-depressivi, le aperture dei locali e le recensioni.
Quando Grace scopre di essere incinta, il giorno dopo Bourdain muore. Questa, per Chang, è una delle sue più grandi perdite.
Nel 2010 apre Ma Peche a Manhattan (chiuso poi nel 2018), nel 2011 fonda Lucky Peach (food magazine che ha cambiato il modo di raccontare il cibo cercando nuovi talenti - ha chiuso nel 2017) e Momofuku Seiōbo nel Star City Casino in Australia.
Nel 2015 lancia Fuku, catena di fast food specializzata in panini al pollo fritto.
Nel 2016 lancia il primo ristorante esclusivamente digitale con menù per la sola consegna a Midtown East, accettando ordini solamente con un'app da lui inventata, chiamata "Ando".
Nel 2019 apre LA Majordomo e l'anno seguente Majordomo Meat & Fish, un locale da 25
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نرم افزار تحلیل بازار در بازار بورس بخوانید.خبرآنلاین: پس از دیدار تیمهای فوتبال سپاهان اصفهان و پرسپولیس تهران معوقه از هفته دوازدهم رقابتهای لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران، بازیکنان و اعضای کادرفنی تیم میزبان که از قضاوت علیرضا فغانی در این بازی شاکی بوده و اعتقاد داشتند اظهارات برانکو ایوانکوویچ سرمربی پرسپولیس پس از بازی با ذوب آهن روی این داور بین المللی تاثیر گذاشته است علیه فغانی صحبت کردند.
روز گذشته هم امیر قلعه نویی در مصاحبه با یک برنامه رادیویی از عبارات تندی مانند «خودشیفته» و «قلدرخان فوتبال ایران» برای فغانی استفاده و حتی علیه تیم پرسپولیس و حسین خبیری، معاون اجرایی این باشگاه هم صحبت کرد.برهمین اساس کمیته اخلاق فدراسیون فوتبال برای جلوگیری از تکرار اینگونه مصاحبههای تنش زا وارد عمل شده و در نخستین گام امیر قلعه نویی را به این کمیته احضار کرد.
مرتضی تورک، رئیس کمیته اخلاق فدراسیون فوتبال در گفتگو با خبرنگار ما ضمن تائید این خبر اظهار داشت: قلعه نویی باید در کمیته اخلاق حاضر شده و نسبت به اظهارات اخیر خود توضیحاتی را ارائه دهد چرا که از دیدگاه ما این صحبت ها به سود فوتبال نیست. در کل اینگونه اظهارات، اخلاق ورزشی را زیر سوال میبرد.Kullanıcıların 360 derecelik panoramik ve sokak düzeyindeki görüntülerle şehirleri ve turistik yerleri keşfetmelerine olanak tanıyan uygulama olan Google Street View (Google Sokak Görünümü), kısa süre önce Hint hükumetine Hindistan'daki turizm merkezlerine aynı fikri uygulamak için bir teklif sundu. Ancak Hansraj Gangaram Ahir (İçişleri Bakanı) sunulan önerinin hükumet tarafından reddedildiğini açıkladı.
Talep 2015 yılının Temmuz ayı kadar eski bir tarihte gönderilmişti. Teklif kabul edilseydi, kullanıcılar dünyanın her yerinden halka açık turistik alanlardaki sokakları görüntüleyebilecek ve fiziksel olarak orada bulunmadan o ortamı gezebilecekti.
Başlangıçta Google, birkaç turistik yeri tarama iznine sahipti. Deneysel olarak, Taj Mahal, Kırmızı Kale, Qutub Minar, Mysore Sarayı ve Nalanda Üniversitesi gibi turistik yerler, Hindistan Arkeoloji Derneği (ASI) ile ortaklaşa belgelenmişti. Google'ın, Hint şehirlerini, tepelerini ve nehirlerini 3D olarak yakalayarak uygulamayı genişletme planları vardı.
Google Street View uygulaması 2007 yılında ilk çıktığından beri ABD, Kanada ve Avrupa Birliği üyeleri gibi ülkelerde yaygın olarak kullanılıyor. Sokakları ve tarihi yapıları 360 derecelik bir görünümde sunmak için Google Haritalar ve Google Earth ile birlikte kullanılıyor.【gmtlight】中国商飞向“东航、南航、国航”正式交付ARJ21飞机，这意味着中国第一次自主设计并制造的ARJ21飞机正式入编国际主流航空公司机队。
ARJ21有哪些特点？
ARJ21对复杂地理环境的适应性强
ARJ21-700飞机的设计指标适应以中国西部高原机场的起降和复杂航路越障为目标的运营要求。而在中国陕、甘、宁、青等地区，大部分机场都是海拔高于1500米的高原机场，特别是在青海省，除了西宁机场外，其它已建和拟建机场海拔均超过2438米，都属于高原机场。
ARJ21支线客机可以很好地适应中国复杂的地理环境。ARJ21新支线飞机的设计是以未来西部交通枢纽昆明机场作为设计的临界条件，并用西部地区航线来检验飞机的航线适应性，以保证在实现经济效益的条件下满足西部的高原高温环境要求。
ARJ21支线客机是世界上第一款完全按照中国自己的自然环境来建立设计标准的飞机，在西部航线和西部机场具有很强的适应性。
ARJ21的舒适性超越主流机型
ARJ21支线客机的客舱宽度123英寸，比同类型飞机宽15-25英寸。ARJ21飞机采用公务舱排距38英寸、经济舱排距不小于32英寸的宽松布置。其基本型和加长型分别拥有17立方米和20立方米的下货舱，货舱高度接近1米，能为旅客提供更多的行李空间。对于客舱的内装饰和服务设备，综合考虑了线条、颜色、图案、照明和实用等因素，以保证乘客获得最大程度的舒适感。
ARJ21支线客机的乘坐舒适性不仅与干线客机相当甚至优于其中某些机型的宽座椅、大排距、边座/侧壁大间距、宽过道、高天花板的先进客舱布置，还体符合工程心理学原理，前卫宜人的客舱美学设计和全机飞行力学特性决定的优越乘坐品质。
ARJ21的经济型无与伦比
低于竞争飞机的直接使用成本和全寿命成本。
ARJ21支线客机是新研制飞机，从飞机的开始设计就对飞机的全寿命成本（LCC）进行严格控制。通过采用长寿命结构设计，注重高可靠性、维修性设计，使飞机的可靠性和安全性得以提高，从而降低维护成本；采用低油耗先进涡扇发动机，提高了飞机的使用经济性；运用数字化设计技术为代表的先进研发手段以及和国际接轨的生产管理和质保体系，在很大程度上降低研制和生产成本，争取比同类飞机降低10%。
ARJ21可以媲美150座主力干线飞机的性能和使用特性，在飞行/维护人机界面以及操作程序方面尽可能保持共通性。
ARJ21支线客机包括基本型、加长型、缩短型、货运型和公务机型，该型飞机已形成系列化发展。دکتر عارفی نیامعاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان: بیماری های تنفسی و آنفلوآنزا نیاز به آموزش های عمومی بسیار زیادی برای پیشگیری و درمان دارد
دکترسراج الدین عارف نیا در جلسه هماهنگی و پیشگیری از بیماری های تنفسی و آنفلوآنزا، اظهار کرد: شیوع آنفلوانزایی که در استان اتفاق افتاده است مانند سال های گذشته بوده و تاکنون در دو ماه اخیر، ۱۰۳ مورد بستری در استان گزارش شده است.
معاون بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان ادامه داد: در کشور ما هر ساله این بیماری رخ می دهد و ما در حال آماده باش برای تامین دارو، واکسن و شرایط پیشگیری از بروز این بیماری هستیم زیرا این بیماری بسیار واگیر دار بوده و همچنین نیاز به آموزش های عمومی بسیار زیادی برای پیشگیری و درمان دارد.
وی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر ممکن است که کمبود دارویی وجود داشته باشد ولی در مدت ۴۸ ساعت آینده، دارو به استان می رسد.
عارف نیا گفت: با توجه به کمبود دارو در استان، تلاش کردیم که ابتدا گروه های پر ریسک مانند مادران باردار و کودکان زیر دو سال را تامین کنیم، تا زمانی که دارو های جدید برسد.
عارف نیا گفت: دارو و واکسن های مورد نیاز برای درمان این بیماری باید برای کسانی تامین شود که لازم است و نه برای تمام مردم و تمام کسانی که آنفلوانزا گرفته اند.
وی ادامه داد: تمامی اطلاعات بیماران تحت مراقبت در نرم افزار مخصوصی ثبت می شود تا قابلیت تجزیه و تحلیل برای ما امکان پذیر باشد و تا کنون از این ۱۰۳ مورد مریض بستری شده، ۸۸ مورد نمونه گیری انجام شده است که ۱۳ مورد آن جواب مثبت داشته است و در پی آن یک نفر فوتی بر اثر این بیماری، ثبت شده است.
معاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گفت: بهترین شیوه مراقبت از اکثر آنفلوانزا، استراحت در منزل است که باید با نوشیدن مایعات، کنترل تب و عدم استفاده از آنتی بیوتیک ها در طول دوره درمان، همراه باشد.
وی با تاکید بر این نکته که نباید آنفلوانزا را با سرماخوردگی اشتباه گرفت، ادامه داد: سرماخوردگی به صورت تدریجی و با عطسه و آبریزش، شروع می شود در حالی که آنفلوانزا به صورت ناگهانی و با تب و بدن درد، خود را نشان می دهد و تنها افرادی که دچار آنفلوانزای حاد هستند باید از دارو استفاده کنند.
وی در مورد مدت زمان شیوع آنفلوانزا، گفت: معمولا ما شاهد دو اپیدمی، یکی در پاییز و دیگری در زمستان هستیم.
عارف نیا ادامه داد: بهترین پیشگیری از این بیماری، واکسیناسیون است که معمولا توصیه می شود که دو هفته قبل از شروع اپیدمی، واکسن زده شود، که موجب عدم ابتلا و یا کاهش علایم بیماری در فرد می شود.
وی در مورد نکات بهداشتی نیز گفت: مردم تلاش کنند که در هنگام عطسه جلوی دهان خود را بگیرند، در عیادت ها از نزدیکی به مریض خودداری کنند، از دست دادن و روبوسی های مرسوم، پرهیز کنند و همچنین خانواده ها دقت کنند که در صورت مشاهده آنفلوانزا در در فرزندانشان، سه الی پنج روز آنها را از مراجعه به مدرسه منع کنند و از پزشک های عمومی، گواهی استعلاجی دریافت کنند.
معاون دانشگاه عوم پزشکی گلستان با رد شایعه ارتباط این آنفلولانزای شایع شده با سفر های اربغین حسینی، گفت: بیماری های گزارش شده کاملا فصلی بوده است.
عارف نیا گفت: بر اساس امکانات بیمارستان های استان، نیازی به مراجعه به بیمارستان شهر های بزرگ تر وجود ندارد و در صورت نیاز، خود بیمارستان اقدام به انتقال بیمار می کند.
نوشته شده توسط البرزگلستان در جمعه, ۲۴ آبان ۱۳۹۸ ساعت ۱۰:۱۰ ق.ظNel 1995, Umberto Eco parlava di un "fascismo eterno" che cresce "sfruttando ed esacerbando la naturale paura della differenza". Ma è giusto dire "fascismo" a proposito della vicenda di Caivano, dove una giovane donna è stata aggredita e uccisa dal fratello a causa di un amore "anormale", e a proposito di un episodio come quello di Colleferro?
Sono state due donne, in apparenza le più lontane tra loro, Chiara Ferragni e Liliana Segre, a pronunciare quella parola, commentando l'assassinio di Willy Monteiro Duarte.STEM Teacher Leader - Buzz Aldrin Middle School
Projects Contributed To
The Finch has been a mainstay in our electives for three years. It began as an initiative for an all-school, Computer Science Education Week activity in 2013. It was a tremendous hit and we quickly realized that this was an easy and very enjoyable way for students to be introduced to coding, computing, and computer science. We now use the Finch for a course named Game Design with Robots and we have used it as a peer education tool in some of our elementary schools as a means to start children early on the topic of computer science. Our students really enjoy the opportunity to create a board game and share their work with others. You can see more information about this class and much more by visiting our STEM Website.FOR THE WEEK OF AUG. 02, 2010
What online 'facts' can you trust? Don't let Google be your guide to credibility
While journalists use the Internet for background and fact checks, they mainly get information directly from primary sources rather than second-hand research. Show a primary source in an article.
Would you cite a news article in a term paper or other research report? List factors that make daily papers a trusted information source.
Find an example of content that presents viewpoints and opinion, not "straight news." Either can be used in school projects, if labeled properly.
Here's a good thing about the Internet that also can be a bad thing: Online information makes research for school easy . . . and risky. (By the way, that's called a paradox -- a statement that seems to contradicts itself. It's pronounced pa-RAH-docks.) Two new campus studies cite the hazards of web research for homework, business use, medical tips or other purposes. The takeaway: Check carefully to assure sources are credible and reliable.
Although a prominent spot in search engine results doesn't automatically signal believability, Northwestern University researchers found that a majority of college freshmen click on the first search result no matter where it's from. More than 25 of the 102 students surveyed said they always choose the top result. "In some cases, the respondent regarded the search engine as the relevant entity for which to evaluate trustworthiness, rather than the website that contained the information," says the Illinois university's study, published in the International Journal of Communication.
In a University of Southern California study issued two weeks ago, large percentages of Internet users say they distrust online information. Sixty-one percent believe half or less of online information is reliable -- the lowest level since the Digital Future Project began nine years ago at the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at the Los Angeles university. Fourteen percent of respondents say only a small portion or none of the information online is reliable -- a percentage that has grown for the past three years.
Study leader says: "Just because younger people grew up with the Web doesn't mean they're universally savvy with it." -- Eszter Hargittai, Northwestern U. associate professor of communication studies
Wikipedia popularity: "Convenience drives Wikipedia use in a world where credibility is less of a given -- or an expectation from students -- with each passing day." -- University of Washington study
Researcher says: "This [annual] survey is identifying growing concern about reliability of the technology and user trust in it." -- Jeffrey Cole, Center for the Digital Future, University of Southern California
Front Page Talking Points ArchiveL'Albero Azzurro Il segreto del quadrato
St 2019-20Ep 3915 min
Dodò ha completato il suo puzzle ed è così contento che ne vorrebbe subito uno nuovo da comporre. Andrea gli propone di provare a comporre figure con alcune forme geometriche, assicurandogli che è molto divertente. Dodò, perplesso, è convinto che con quei pochi pezzi non si possa combinare niente di interessante ma un viaggetto nel paese dei Quadrati lo farà ricredere.Nearly half of all young women in a small U.S. study said they were poor sleepers, and those who drank sugary coffee beverages and energy drinks tended to have the worst sleep quality.
“Young adulthood is a time of intense change that influences health behaviours,” said Deborah Rohm Young, director of behavioural research at Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena. “We were specifically interested in sleep quality because not much research has been conducted on sleep and other health behaviours in young adults.”
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To explore this question, the researchers analyzed responses from 462 women who had participated in a long-term study as teenagers, beginning in 2006.
In 2015, the women answered a sleep quality questionnaire to rate their sleep duration, how often they wake up during the night, how long they take to fall asleep and any use of sleep medications. Sleep quality scores were calculated based on seven aspects of sleep.آیکون موسیقی جیمز تیلور (قبلا) منتشر کرده صوتی خاطرات شکستن شاتو یک آلبوم جدید آمریکا استاندارد انداختن این ماه (گزیده ای موجود از NPR). در گسترده مصاحبه با نگهبان را جنی استیون تیلور در مورد غلبه بر ترومای دوران کودکی و هروئین اعتیاد به موسیقی خود را و روابط شخصی و زندگی خود را به عنوان یک ترانه سرا است.روز جمعه ۳ مارس، گوئو وی مین سخنگوی نخستین نشست چهاردهمین کنفرانس مشورت سیاسی خلق چین در یک نشست خبری اعلام کرد که اتهام زنی بی اساس درباره «تله بدهی» با هدف سیاه نمایی چین نمی تواند مانع سازندگی و پیشرفت مستمر ابتکار کمربند و راه باشد.
گوئو وی مین گفت: چین بر اساس تقاضای واقعی کشور دیگر، برای اجرای پروژه ها وام عرضه می کند تا از مخاطرات بدهی جدید و فشار مالی پرهیز شود.
این مقام چینی اظهار داشت: ۲۹ کشور از جمله چین به طور مشترک اصول هدایت سرمایه گذاری برای توسعه کمربند و راه را تدوین کرده اند که دولت ها، نهادهای ملی و شرکت ها را در توجه به مساله بدهی در استفاده از سرمایه راهنمایی کرده است.
وی همچنین اضافه کرد که کمربند و راه نه تنها سرمایه گذاری واقعی برای کشورهای شرکت کننده فراهم آورده، بلکه به رشد اقتصادی و بهبود زندگی مردم کشورها نیز یاری کرده است.
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It's a problem when toilet paper runs out, but not for Lady C! His slave is at her disposal and in the end his cock betrays his excitement .. will he be given a reward?
E' un problema quando finisce la carta igienica, ma non per Lady C! Il suo schiavo è a sua disposizione e alla fine il suo cazzo tradisce la sua eccitazione.. gli sarà concessa una ricompensa?پرفسور لطفی زاده در سال 1300 هجری شمسی در شهر باکو، دیده به جهان گشود. مادرش یک پزشک آذری و پدرش یک روزنامه نگار ایرانی بود. سالهای کودکی را در زادگاه خود گذراند. اما در ده سالگی، هنگامی که استالین، فرمان عمومی کردن زمین های کشاورزی در سراسر اتحاد جماهیر شوروی سابق را صادر کرد، وضع زندگی خانوادگی آنان رو به وخامت گذاشت. به ناچار، به همراه خانواده به سرزمین پدری، ایران، مهاجرت کرد و در تهران به تحصیل زبان انگلیسی و دیگر معلومات ابتدایی پرداخت. لطفی زاده سپس وارد دبیرستان البرز تهران شد و تحصیلات متوسطه را با موفقیت به پایان رساند.Il mondo dell’arte di Sergej Djagilev
Il volume edito da Marsilio nella collana “Gocce” dal titolo “Il mondo dell’arte” (Mir iskusstva) è un’innovativa rivista dell’avanguardia russa d’inizio Novecento.
Il libro, a cura di Olga Strada, nelle sue
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and students about what works and what doesn't for twice exceptional students. Many asynchronous learners exist in the profoundly gifted population, and in addition to chapters by well-known researchers, the book contains heartfelt essays by parents and teens.
The appearance of any information in the Davidson Institute's Database does not imply an endorsement by, or any affiliation with, the Davidson Institute. All information presented is for informational purposes only and is solely the opinion of and the responsibility of the author. Although reasonable effort is made to present accurate information, the Davidson Institute makes no guarantees of any kind, including as to accuracy or completeness. Use of such information is at the sole risk of the reader.Web'de gezinme, Netflix'i izleme ve belge yazma gibi temel görevleri gerçekleştirme konusunda MacOS ve Windows oldukça benzer olsa da, her işletim sisteminin dosya ve uygulamaları nasıl okuduğu, yazdığı ve yüklediği konusunda bazı büyük farklılıklar vardır.
Windows aygıtları bir eylemi "yürütmek" için .exe dosyalarını kullanırken, MacOS'un her türlü görevi gerçekleştirmesine izin veren kendi özel dosya türleri vardır. Örneğin, MacBook veya iMac'inize bir .pkg dosyası yüklenebilirken, bir .dmg dosyası makineler arasında bilgi ve diğer içeriği taşımak için mevcut sürücüleri klonlamanıza olanak tanır.
Tabii ki, biri size bir .dmg dosyası verirse ve esas olarak Windows içinde çalışıyorsanız, bu sürücü görüntülerini bilgisayarınızda gerçekten nasıl açacağınız konusunda endişe duyabilirsiniz. Mac OS, dosyayı çıkarılabilir bir sürücü gibi takmak için Finder'da sürücüye gitmenize izin verirken, Windows bazı sorunlarla karşılaşabilir; özellikle de Windows, .dmg dosyalarını okumak ve kullanmak için tasarlanmamıştır.
Bu kılavuzda, .dmg dosyalarının Windows ile nasıl kullanılacağına bir göz atacağız, böylece en azından bilgi almak ve muhtemelen bilgi almak için sürücünün içini görüntüleyebilirsiniz. Hadi dalalım!
Windows 10'da bir DMG dosyası nasıl açılır
Windows 10'da bir .dmg dosyasını açmak için, Windows'ta dosyaları ayıklamak için kullanılabilecek açık kaynaklı bir araç olan 7-Zip'e geçtik. 7-Zip işinize yaramazsa DMG Extractor gibi alternatifler de düşünülmelidir.
7-Zip ile bir .dmg dosyasını açmak için şu adımları izleyin:
- İndirmek ve 7-Zip veya alternatif bir çıkarıcı yükleyin.
- Windows Gezgini'nde DMG dosyasına sağ tıklayın ve Çıkarmak.
- Çıkarmak dosyayı güvenli bir konuma alın ve tamamlanmasını bekleyin.
- Açık içeriğe göz atmak için oluşturulan 7-Zip klasörü.
Bu, sürücü içindeki içerikle pek bir şey yapmanıza yardımcı olmayacak olsa da, içeriği disk görüntüsünün kendisinde görüntülemek için 7-Zip'i kullanabilirsiniz. 7-Zip dosyanızı çıkarmakta zorlanıyorsa, sağ tıklayıp Arşivi Aç seçeneğini kullanmayı deneyin.
Bir DMG dosyası nasıl ISO'ya dönüştürülür
Windows bilgisayarınızdaki bir .dmg dosyasının içeriğine kesinlikle erişebilmeniz gerekiyorsa, onu bir ISO dosyasına dönüştürmeniz gerekir. Bu, seçtiğiniz ISO programını kullanarak normal şekilde monte etmenize olanak tanır.
Bunu yapmak için AnyToISO, WinArchiver veya PowerISO gibi bir dönüştürme aracına ihtiyacınız olacak. Çoğu ISO dönüştürücü ücretsiz değildir, bu nedenle dosya içeriğine erişmek için uygulamanın Lite sürümünü kullanmanız veya ücretli bir sürüme yükseltmeniz gerekebileceğini unutmayın.
AnyToISO
İlk olarak, AnyToIso ile dosyaların nasıl dönüştürüleceğine bir göz atalım.
- İndirmek ve dönüştürücüyü kurun.
- DMG dosyasına sağ tıklayın ve '...iso'ya dönüştür'. Dosya adı, DMG dosyanızın ne olarak adlandırıldığına bağlı olacaktır.
- Programa ISO'nun nerede saklanacağını söyleyin ve Başlangıç.
- Programın dosyayı dönüştürmesine izin verin. Dosyanın boyutuna ve bilgisayarınızın hızına bağlı olarak 10 dakika kadar kısa veya çok daha uzun sürebilir.
GüçISO
PowerISO, DMG dosyalarını ISO dosyalarına dönüştürmek için başka bir etkili uygulamadır.
- İndirmek ve PowerISO'yu yükleyin.
- Açın, seçin Aletler >Dönüştürmek.
- DMG dosyasını kaynak olarak ayarlayın ve bir hedef belirleyin.
- Seçme Tamam süreci başlatmak için.
İşlem tamamlandığında, dosyanın ne içerdiğini görebilmeli ve dosya boyutlarını ve özelliklerini kontrol edebilmelisiniz. Ancak, Windows'ta çalışmayacakları için içeriklerle hiçbir şey yapamazsınız.
Son düşünceler
Bir hackintosh veya Apple sanal makinesi oluşturmaya çalışmadığınız sürece, Windows'ta DMG dosyalarıyla sık sık karşılaşmazsınız. Ancak, bu dosyalardan biriyle karşılaşırsanız, artık onunla ne yapacağınızı biliyorsunuz!
Windows'ta DMG dosyalarıyla çalışmak için başka teknikleriniz var mı? Bunları aşağıda bizimle paylaşın!文章来源：会计人 发布时间: 2020年01月19日 14:10 阅读:1334 【字号： 小 】
一通电话，让我的心从身在福中不知福的圈子里跳了出来，幸福就在我的身边，只是那时我粗心的忘记了用自己的心去感受。
我也见过和张颖经历相似的洪战辉。几年前洪战辉的父亲患了间歇性精神病，从外面捡回了刚出来100多天的妹妹，一年后，因为痛苦和绝望的妈妈离家出走，那是的洪战辉才13岁。一边抚养年幼的妹妹，照顾患病的父亲，一边打零工维持生活和自己的学业。小站辉用单薄的肩膀担起整个家庭的重担。
当然。一切不能老凭空想象。要让心愿成为现实，一定要努力。写作需要多积累；我就多看课外书。小说类的《小王子》，童话类《一千零一夜》，科普类的《昆虫记》，古典著名类的《西游记》……我都爱看。写作需要多运用，我便坚持写日记。现在，我已经写完了三个日记本了。日记不但练习了我的写作水平，保存了我的童年，还与人分享了自己的快乐，分担了痛苦，一箭四雕,多好!从而，我的作文也有班上中下等的水平，上升到了上游的范围内。
假如我有七十二变：看到山区中一个个贫困的儿童，看到他们流离失所，我的心将颤动起来，我要给那里的人们变出一座座温暖的房子，给那里的孩子们变一所宽敞明亮的教室，让他们在那里认真学习。Millions of workers and youth around the world have been observing carefully the current events in Greece. 24- and 48-hour general strikes, mass demonstrations, the sieges of parliament during the austerity votes are all looked upon with enormous sympathy and the role of the Greek Communist Party (KKE) in these events is evident to everybody.
Massive, militant blocs in the demonstrations and actions such as the draping of the Parthenon with a huge banner inviting the peoples of Europe to revolt have raised great admiration among important layers of the Left. However, although it is clear that the KKE is one of the main actors in the pre-revolutionary situation that exists in Greece, can we regard it as a model for our own struggles? This article attempts to analyse, although briefly, the political line and the programme of the Greek Communists.
The historical roots of the KKE and its links to Stalinism
The origins of the KKE can be traced back to the Socialist Labour Party of Greece (SEKE) founded in 1918. Under the influence of the October Revolution SEKE joined the Third International taking the name SEKE-Communist (SEKE-K) and adopting a Marxist revolutionary programme. Only in 1924 would it adopt the name KKE.
In the process of Stalinisation of the party in the 1920s a Left opposition emerged around Pantelis Pouliopoulos, who had been the first secretary of the party, but in 1927 the Stalinist leadership expelled this tendency. The fact remains that this Left opposition controlled the proletarian stronghold of the party, the organisation in Piraeus. Pantelis Pouliopoulos, apart from being the first secretary of the party, was the most able Greek Marxist theoretician and a supporter of Trotsky.
Metaxas later took power in Greece through a coup in 1936. He then proceeded to outlaw the Communist Party, persecuting and killing its activists, and established a Fascist dictatorship according to the Mussolini model.
In 1941, during the Second World War, the KKE promoted the National Liberation Front (EAM). Following the directions of Stalin and the political line of Popular Frontism, EAM did not include only proletarian or left-wing organisations, but also bourgeois radicals and monarchists who had suddenly turned democrats. Just as Palmiro Togliatti in Italy had imposed on the Italian Communist Party and its activists a front of the workers' with bourgeois parties such as the Christian Democracy and the monarchists, in the same way the KKE leadership tied the organisation to a democratic perspective of “national liberation”, renouncing the taking of power in accordance with Stalin’s directives.
EAM created a strong liberation army called ELAS, the People's National Liberation Army, building a force of 20,000 units. After the end of the Nazi occupation of Greece – October 1944 – the KKE, via EAM-ELAS, had the power all over Greece. In 1944, ELAS controlled the best part of Greek territory, in the cities and the countryside, but its programme did not include agrarian reform nor the socialisation of the means of production, in spite of the massive presence and influence of the Communists in the Front.
After the insurrection of December 1944, the KKE could have taken power but the leaders kept the main forces of ELAS outside Athens and the insurrection was defeated by the British armed forces together with Greek reactionary military forces. Under Stalin’s guidance the KKE leadership handed power back to a bourgeois government led by George Papandreou, which also saw the participation of three KKE representatives in secondary ministries.
In 1945 EAM subscribed to the disarmament of its own army in favour of a “peaceful transition to democracy”. In fact, the Stalin-Churchill pact established that Greece was to belong to the Western bloc. This meant giving up on any sort of revolutionary development for that country. The Greek revolution was defeated and the subsequent civil war put an end to the KKE's ability to play a hegemonic role within the working class, particularly as a consequence of its defeat and the Diaspora of its leaders and activists abroad. During the Colonels’ Regime from 1967 to 1974, the KKE suffered a split between the supporters of so-called “Euro-Communism” (whose main representative internationally was the Italian Communist Party of Enrico Berlinguer) and those who swore allegiance to Moscow.
Only after the fall of the Colonels was the KKE legalised again. In the 1980s negotiations started for the formation of an electoral alliance for the national elections of 1989 between the two wings of the former KKE, the pro-Moscow Stalinists and the “Euro-Communist” of the KKE-Interior, and other minor groups. This alliance was to become known as the Synaspismos [Coalition]. However, it did not last long.
In fact, this alliance, still strongly under the influence of Stalinist ideas, in 1990 supported the right-wing conservative bourgeois party Nea Dimokratia [New Democracy] in a coalition government, in order to prevent the Social Democrats of the PASOK from forming a government. It was thanks to this ultra-left policy – which was based on the idea of “Social-Fascism” developed by the Comintern in 1928 – that led the Greek Communists to openly break with other workers' parties denouncing them as the “twin brothers of Fascism” and the main enemies of the working class. This ultra-left policy of the KKE led to a sharp fall in its membership and a loss of almost half its votes from 10% to 6% in the following elections. After the collapse and breakup of the USSR in 1991 the “hard-liners” and the “Euro-Communists” parted ways for good. The latter faction appropriated the name Synaspismos for their new party, while the pro-Soviet wing reclaimed the name KKE which they still use today.
The class roots of the KKE and the electoral results
In the last 2-3 years, however, as a consequence of the increasing polarisation between the classes in Greek society due to the attacks of big business, the KKE has started to recover from its past poor electoral results and, in the most recent period, it has experienced a significant growth in the opinion polls. In 2004 it won 5.89%, in 2007 8.15%, and, with a slight decrease, 7.54% in 2009, establishing a core of half a million votes particularly among the most proletarian urban areas. For instance, in 2007 in the second constituency of Athens, a highly-concentrated working-class neighbourhood, the KKE won 12.5%, its best result since 1974, i.e. the end of the dictatorship, as well as in the Piraeus, the docklands area of Athens, where it won 14.5%. Among the 25 to 34 year olds it won about 11% and had significant support among the private-sector workers and the unemployed.
The KKE has developed over the years a whole series of front organisations that facilitate a mass intervention in the trade unions such as PAME (the Communist fraction inside the GSEE, the private sector general workers’ union), in the peasants' movement with PASY, among the small shopkeepers and the self-employed workers with PASEVE, among the women with OGE and in the students' movement with MAS (Militant Students' Front). The Communist Youth (KNE) is the largest youth organisation in Greece. On May 15th, 2010, for instance, the national demonstration of the party attracted around 30,000 participants.
The methods of the KKE
According to the latest opinion polls, it seems that a combination of all the parties of the “traditional Left”, i.e. those with roots in the old KKE, (the KKE, Synaspismos and Democratic Left) could get over 40% and could thus become the first electoral force in the country, with an absolute collapse of the PASOK estimated at 8%.
The Democratic Left would capture many of the voters abandoning from PASOK, mainly thanks to the fact that it has kept out of government coalitions... so far. The Synaspismos would also gain some consensus, in spite of its less radical language compared to that of the KKE, because it is not imbued with the sectarian methods of the KKE leaders. And the KKE would certainly receive support also thanks to the general objective situation, to its oppositional stance and partly because of the radical ideas it expresses. However, the sectarian methods that characterises it would not allow it to reach its full potential.
In fact, the Greek Communist Party still suffers from the influence of its old links to Stalinism combined with sectarianism, whose only effect is to divide the Greek working class and to demoralise its youth and trade union cadres.
On the one hand, the party has a very rigid internal regime, keen on expelling critics, a result of the Stalinist degeneration in the 1920s. A blatant example was that of some trade union leaders, very popular in the teachers' union, who were expelled simply for expressing doubts about the party’s tactics. This stifles any serious, open and frank debate among the membership and in the long term is bound to frustrate a layer of activists. However, at the same time it can prepare explosions within the party.
On the other hand, the sectarianism that permeates the party only serves to isolate it and its various fronts from all the mass movements in the country, from those connected with the killing of the student Alexis to the recent general strikes. PAME, for example, has the tradition of calling rallies and strikes separate from the rest of the GSEE, although it is a GSEE fraction. The KKE itself adopted a sectarian line during the students' protests on December 2008, after the assassination of Alexis, separating its own youth wing from the remaining mass of the students involved in a bitter struggle against the government, which was nothing else than the anticipation of what we are currently seeing in Greece.
The KKE regards itself as the party of the proletarian vanguard. However, it systematically acts in a manner that separates the vanguard from the mass of the Greek proletariat, virtually preventing millions of young people and workers from getting to know the ideas of the Communists, and, even worse, preventing its activists from fighting shoulder to shoulder with other workers and youth.
Behind the idea of safeguarding an alleged ideological purity of the party there really is the fear that the rank and file could connect with the genuine needs of the class and particularly with the idea of unity among all the forces to the left of the PASOK.
In his book Left-wing Communism, an infantile disorder, Lenin strongly argues against the idea of an artificial separation between the proletarian vanguard and the bulk of the workers, branding it as a crime with devastating consequences on the outcome of the struggle and on the influence of the Communist on the masses. It is not just a question of the physical division of the workers in separate rallies; it means giving up in practice the struggle for hegemony within the working class as a whole and within its mass organisations. A strong Communist fraction in the trade unions at this stage should be in a position of attracting the best working-class cadres away from the influence of the reformists, winning them over to the revolutionary cause through consistent work side by side with these workers and activists, rather than isolating one's own members from the rest.
In the context of such a method of the party leaders, the most likely outcome is that they will refuse any electoral alliance on the basis of the fight against capitalism. In a February 11, 2011 article by the Foreign Department
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个作业。
包括以下高级功能：
文件系统监视服务（用于更快的
块级复制
)
Syncovery远程服务（
更多信息
)
复制NTFS权限（在Windows上）
优先支持电子邮件地址
专业版
59.90美元起。
包含除上面显示的高级功能以外的所有功能。
无限数量的工作。 同时运行多达12个作业。
标准版
34.90美元起。
为不需要以下功能的用户提供一种低成本的许可证:
没有
FTP/SSH/WebDAV/S3或其他云服务
换句话说，它不支持FTP，SSH或任何云服务！
不支持平板电脑或智能手机等没有驱动器的MTP设备
不支持压缩和加密，
没有实时同步（文件夹监视），
未将调度程序作为服务运行（在Windows上），
没有复制文件权限和文件共享，
不创建新的网络连接和监视资源，
没有同时或在其他用户帐户下运行的作业，
没有块级复制。
更高版本
199.00美元起。
同时运行24个以上作业。Ulaşım Daire Başkanlığı Yol İşleri Şube Müdürlüğü, toplam 136 araç ve 320 personelle sürdürdüğü karla mücadele çalışmalarında kardan kapanan 9 mahalle yoluna müdahale etti.
Çalışmalar kapsamında Büyükorhan'da 6, Keles'te 1 ve Orhaneli'nde de 2 mahallenin yolu trafiğe açıldı. Halen kapalı mahalle yolu bulunmazken, kar yağışının olduğu bölgelerde çalışmalar kesintisiz sürüyor.鳀鱼前期所需的活饵可以是“四大鱼”的鱼苗。准备和喂养活食有两种方法。一是直接在鲶鱼养殖池中养殖。
鳀鱼入塘前半个月，每亩池塘放养家养鱼花15万至20万尾，按照养殖夏花鱼种的要求进行养殖。
当鱼苗长到1.5厘米时，将3厘米左右的鳀鱼鱼种直接放入池塘中喂食鱼苗。池塘内应继续投喂粉状饲料，培养饲料鱼，使饲料鱼和鲶鱼“同步”生长，保证鲶鱼时刻有适口的食物。
当鳀鱼长到5厘米左右，池塘里的活饵料已经不能满足需求时，就开始适应食性，喂食适口的鱼块；二是用专门的池塘养殖活饲料。
在养殖池内用网围出临时养殖区，约占池塘总面积的10%，放入3厘米左右的鳀鱼鱼种，先喂活鱼苗，再喂鱼苗和鱼苗件。将配料混合，最后将鱼块完全喂入。完成食性改造后，拆除围网。两种方法相比，前者前期繁殖比较方便，但驯化相对困难，而后者则相反。Volunteers needed to test whether changes in weight are really 'in vein.....'
Researchers at the University of Birmingham are looking for volunteers aged between 30 and 50 to take part in a major study investigating whether obesity makes us more prone to problems like varicose veins and ulcers, which are caused by poor circulation.
The study aims to see if body shape and weight affect the way in which veins drain blood from the legs. Varicose veins are a common health problem affecting about 4.5% of the population and are caused by increased pressure on the veins and damage to the complex system of valves. As well as being a cosmetic problem they are often painful, and in more severe cases, can develop into ulcers.
The OBVIOUS study is run jointly by University Hospital Birmingham Vascular Department and the University of Birmingham’s School of Sport and Exercise Sciences.
Dr Maggie Brown from the University’s School of Sport and Exercise Sciences comments: “We want to measure how well our bodies cope with pumping blood from the legs back to the heart. Just spending time standing up puts a considerable strain on the veins in the legs.
However, we believe that being overweight may hinder the flow of blood from the legs and significantly increase the risk of developing problems.
We hope that this project will help identify which people may be at greatest risk of developing varicose veins in the future so we can take action at an early stage.”
Volunteers for the study will be asked to attend a session at the Wellcome Clinical Research Facility, where researchers will measure full body composition (DEXA scan). They will also take measurements of the blood pressure in the legs.
Further assessment involves a visit to the University’s School of Sport and Exercise Sciences to take a small sample of blood and further measurements of the blood pressure in the legs.
Mr Michael Wall (Clinical Research Fellow and Vascular Surgeon) comments: “Nearly 2% of the NHS budget is currently spent in dealing with the long term problems of ulcers caused by damage to the veins. This is a chronic problem that has a very significant negative effect on many older people’s quality of life and wellbeing.
As the population in the UK gets older these problems are likely to become more common and place a greater strain on NHS budgets. Unfortunately this isn’t currently one of the government’s healthcare priorities, which is why research to identify the risks at an early stage is extremely important.”
Anyone interesting in finding out more about the study should contact Mike Wall (lead researcher) on 0121 627 1627 ext 52358 or email [email protected],
For further information
Contact: Ben Hill, Press Officer, University of Birmingham, Tel 0121 4145134, Mob 07789 921 163, email [email protected] 1971 era così, adesso pare sia di nuovo in agonia, come lo era nel 2008, quando per evitarne la vendita arrivarono gli aiuti di stato, grazie a un governo che faceva vanto di fede nel libero mercato. Mi sto ancora chiedendo perché fosse indispensabile avere una compagnia aerea di bandiera, ho cominciato nel 2008 e non ho smesso più, ma nessuno mi ha saputo dare una risposta. Cosa andrò a perdere quando Alitalia sarà venduta? Quanto continuerò a perdere per non perderla?
credo che dal punto di vista economico il fatto di avere una compagnia di bandiera (o comunque una compagnia italiana) sia irrilevante: il trasporto aereo non è un bene che possiamo esportare. Non produciamo noi gli aerei, nè il carburante che li muove. Il trasporto aereo, per l'italia, è un servizio che deve funzionare per consentire al resto del sistema produttivo (quello reale, che produce beni materiali vendibili ed esportabili). E come tale deve essere efficiente ed economico. Pertanto ben vengano compagnie straniere a farsi concorrenza sul nostro territorio, così avremo trasporti aerei efficienti ed economici. Queste compagnie avranno il loro utile, ovviamente, ma che male c'è? sempre meglio del pozzo senza fondo Alitalia in cui buttiamo i nostri soldi: che, come al solito, in buona parte finiranno ad amici e parenti grazie a contratti di comodo per forniture costose e inutili o quasi.RispondiElimina
Una compagnia di bandiera, ma degna di questo nome, sarebbe utile per avere un hub sul proprio territorio da dove partire con voli diretti in quante piu' destinazioni mondiali possibile. Ai tempi d'oro di Alitalia si partiva da Roma con voli diretti per un gran numero di citta' del mondo, mentre ora e' facile dover fare uno scalo per andare anche a Londra.RispondiElimina
Certo, il discorso non valeva molto per il nord d'Italia che, dovendo venire a Roma, spesso preferiva scegliere un hub piu' vicino (Zurigo o Francoforte).
Tutto cio' valeva i soldi che come contribuenti indirettamente pagavamo? Certamente no.
Un'autorevolissima risposta ai suoi interrogativi... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpC7iCX5sTMRispondiElimina电容电源开关器是一种能储存电能的原件长城被称为电容电源开关器，其特性可以用12个字口诀来回想通沟通：隔直流、通高频阻低频、电容开关电源器在电路中常用作沟通信号的耦合、沟通旁路，电源滤波镇和对等。电容器的符号用做大写字母c标明其单位是法拉，但这个单位实在是太大了，净水器电源是用一个中心有空气的金属球作为电源开关电源容器，单机容量为一法来袭，这个金属球的大约直径是九公里，所以常常运用的单位是毫华为法拉法和皮法。,作业噪声小、稳定性好,种类多,因而广泛用于无线电电子设备和家用电器中,碳膜电位器的实物图和符号，电位器用于可调电阻的接法,电位器用于电路分压的一种接法。#naipan#是按照造电位器上电阻体所用的材料可将电位器分为碳膜电位器(wt)、金属电位器(w)、有机实心电位器(ws)、玻璃轴开关电源电位器和线绕电位器等,按照电位器的物理结构可将电位器分成单图电位器,多圈电位器,单联电位器、双联电位器和多联电位器。
标签：净水机电源,净水器电源,净水机电源公司,净水器电源公司,深圳净水机电源,深圳净水器电源,深圳开关电源,深圳低频变压器,深圳安防监控电源,深圳笔记本电源Nel 1848 una nobile ungherese, che è vedova di un principe austriaco, si innamora del Ministro degli Esteri d'Austria. Costui, volendo evitare la guerra contro l'Ungheria - che cerca con la ribellione di ottenere l'indipendenza - invia la donna presso il capo dei ribelli con proposte concrete di pace. Durante le trattative, però, l'Imperatore Ferdinando abdica e il successore, Francesco Giuseppe I, ordina alle proprie truppe di varcare la frontiera ungherese. Maria Ilona convinta, allora, di essere stata ingannata, accetta di difendere gli interessi dei ribelli approfittando dei propri rapporti con il ministro. Di ritorno a Vienna assicura che l'Ungheria non ha più esercito e tranquillizza i circoli governativi. In tal modo la riscossa ungherese può prepararsi e iniziarsi con efficacia. Ma le truppe dell'Imperatore la soffocano, il fratello di Maria Ilona - che preferisce la morte al tradimento- viene fucilato; e la donna rinuncia al suo matrimonio, avendo sacrificato il più caro dei suoi affetti all'amore di patria.美法官陷性丑闻 特朗普头号粉丝性侵5女最小14岁
美法官陷性丑闻，上周美国共和党一名议员惊爆性侵14岁未成年少女的丑闻，而因为此丑闻特朗普领导的共和党或许将在阿拉巴马州地区竞选中失利。但大家都没想到的是，该事件非但没有因为激烈的选情而落幕，反而有愈演愈烈之势……
有意角逐12月初联邦参议员补选的美国阿拉巴马州（Alabama）最高法院共和党籍首席法官罗伊摩尔（Roy Moore）早前民调一路领先疑似胜券在握，但他近期却陷入连环性骚扰和性侵的爆料丑闻中，并看似难以自拔。
性骚扰丑闻从好莱坞（Hollywood）延烧至国会大厦，罗伊摩尔的性侵人数从最早爆出的14岁少女，又再增4名，目前一共有5名女性出面指控其性侵。当地时间13日，一位名叫贝弗莉尼尔森（Beverly Young Nelson）的女性，在纽约检察官陪同下出面，控诉摩尔在她16岁那年，在车上对她性侵未遂，并在过程中多次以其职权恐吓她不许声张。
尼尔逊表示，16岁那年她在一间餐厅当服务生时遇到摩尔，“我试着拒绝他，也一边叫喊着要他停止，他却掐住我的脖子往他的胯下去。”尼尔逊说到激动处忍不住流泪。她表示，摩尔当时还威胁她若公开此事“没有人会相信你的”。
而早前，摩尔被指控当年引诱年仅14岁的未成年少女科夫曼（Leigh Corfman）。此女现在已经53岁，她回忆称自己于1979年在一间法庭外遇见当时还是助理检察官的摩尔。摩尔向她搭讪，之后更把她带回家里发生性关系。
除此之外，还有3名女子向《华盛顿邮报》爆料称，摩尔在她们16到18岁时和她们交往。对于这样的指控，摩尔称完全不记得那些女子，并回应称：“那是40多年前的事，我当兵回来后跟很多年轻女孩约会。”他更认为这是为打击他而出现的“猎巫”行动（witch hunt）。
唐纳德·特朗普（DonaldTrump），1946年6月14日生于纽约，美国共和党籍政治家、企业家、商人，第45任美国总统。1968年从宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院毕业后，唐纳德·特朗普进入其父的房地产公司工作，并在1971年开始掌管公司运营，
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精彩推荐The most commonly used scripts of Arabic calligraphy today are the Thuluth, Kufi, Diwani and Jeli-Diwani, Ta'aleeq, Naskh, and Riq'ah.
The Thuluth is one of the earliest and most adorable scripts. It is written with a pen, the nib of which measures one-third as wide as the nib of the Tumar pen, hence the name. Thuluth is rich, majestic, and imposing. It is considered the most difficult to master, and therefore, can serve as the best criteria in reflecting the artistic ability or a well-rounded calligrapher.
The structure of this script, and the way it is laid out offer higher plastic qualities and better aesthetic treatments. It is no wonder that this script has been called “The mother of all scripts”. It has been known for centuries that if a calligrapher wants to prove his competence, he would have to be able to write an excellent Thuluth.
The Kufi, attributed to the city of Kufa in Iraq, is also one of the earliest scripts. It is very distinguishable by its mathematical proportions and complex geometry, which has made it amenable to soaring creativity, and widely elevated its applications, especially on large surfaces such as the architectural installations. Because it is highly ornamental, the Kufi script is naturally attuned with the use of Arabesque in all applications from paperwork, metalwork, to pottery and tiles.
Diwani and Jeli-Diwani:
The Diwani script was developed by the Ottoman Turks in the late 15 th century. According to Safadi (1992), its invention was attributed to Ibrahim Munif, and further refinement to Shaikh Hamadullah. It was originally used for secretarial and governmental purposes. It is heavily cursive and can be dramatically interlaced. The Jeli-Diwani is an ornamental variety, the development of which was attributed to Alhafuth Othman. It is distinguishable by the heavy use of the diacritical marks and dots, which fill the spaces around the letters.
The Ottomans in Persia developed the Ta'aleeq script at the beginning of the 9 th century. It is renowned by its graceful curves, which flow enchantingly like a snake slithering through the sand. It is lustrous, glamorous and captivating like a romantic melody.
Naskh is also one of the earliest scripts. It has a special air of esteem that made it so admirable to dominate the writing of the Qura'an for centuries. It has also been widely used in daily life. Naskh enjoys an optimal combination of artistic and functional characters, no other script possess. Unlike other scripts, Naskh cannot be interlaced or intertwined for it was designed with deliberate simplicity and straightforwardness, that makes it radiate with unique beauty and charm of its own.
Like Naskh, Riq'ah script was designed to be simple and straightforward. But unlike Naskh, and for a reason of having even more simplicity, Riq'ah remained free from any diacritical marks. It is recognized by its compact structure with short, bold and curvy letters that often have sharp ends. Its beauty and plainness qualified it to be the model for handwriting.
It should be noted here that this Riq'ah is not the same as the early Riqaa' of the six pens.
These are samples of the different styles I tried over the years, including prints and children's illustrations.
©Copyright 2005, M.J. Alhabeeb. The images and text in this website are just for view. They may not be borrowed or reproduced, in whole or in part, and in any form or shape, without a written, signed, and registered permission from the author.این سرگرم کننده است و به خوبی انجام می شود. Genos می خواهد میزان واقعی قدرت های Saitama را ببیند.
کار عالی از RE: Anime.
با تشکر از شما برای پشتیبانی از Live for Films (LFF) هنگام سفارش با استفاده از لینک زیر. به عنوان یک LFF Associate LFF از خریدهای واجد شرایط درآمد کسب می کند. اگر از adblocker استفاده می کنید ، پیوند را نمی بینید.From its first complete Italian printing in 1872 up to the present day, Domenico Comparetti's Vergil in the Middle Ages has been acknowledged as a masterpiece, regarded by some critics as "a true and proper history of European consciousness from antiquity to Dante." Treating Vergil's poetry as a foundation of Latin European identity, Comparetti seeks to give a complete history of the medieval conception of the preeminent poet. Scholars of the time had transformed Vergil into a sage and a seer, a type of universal philosopher--even a Christian poet and a guide of a Christian poet. In the mid-twelfth century, there surfaced legends that converted Vergil into a magician, endowing him with supernatural powers. Comparetti explores the ongoing interest in Vergil's poetry as it
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on Water-Rheostat Construction.At ILT, we take a grounded/embodied cognition approach to mental models. This approach says that students reason about systems by being able to visualize and mentally animate entities that interact and affect each other. We see these mental models as representing a deeper level of understanding than we usually get from students. We are currently conducting a series of research projects that examine the learning, understanding, and motivational effectiveness of various ways of providing this grounding/embodiment, using different combinations of technologies
Through teaching and studying a first grade after school robotics course, we are seeking to better understand how tangible technologies can be used by young children to promote 21st century skills such as spatial problem solving, metacognition, creativity, and complex sequencing. Using Terrapin Lego Bee-Bots, programmable robots, we are studying how embodiment in a variety of interfaces can affect success with the technology and scaffold learning of programming and sequencing skills. Additionally, we are conducting predominantly exploratory research into the use of engineering technology, specifically Lego WeDo kits, to facilitate children’s understanding of engineering and programming and enable a “learning-by-doing” paradigm for engineering skills.
For more information, click here.
Math Models in Motion seeks to improve student’s mathematical problem solving abilities by having students create and manipulate visual representations that match underlying problem schemas such as change, combination, and comparison situations. This project also seeks to discover how computer environments can best be designed to aid problem solving by exploring what virtual manipulatives should look like, how visual representations should be manipulated, and how prompts and feedback can aid students in applying problem solving strategies.
Researchers: Ben Friedman
This ongoing project examines how surrogate embodiment and avatar role-play in virtual learning environments (including the MUVEs, Second Life and OpenSim) can be used to facilitate learning and motivation of learners of all ages across a wide range of domains.
Project Director: Saadia Khan
This project examines how learning, understanding, and motivation develop when students move their own bodies and then program robots to perform related movements, so that learning progresses from personal embodiment to embodiment through robot surrogates. In a series of experimental studies, student learning and understanding of programming, science, and math using this embodied experience are compared with learning without the embodied experience. The project is being conducted in Harlem schools participating in TC’s Harlem Ivy after-school program.
SimPhysics uses a 3-D force feedback joystick to allow students to interact with a simulated environment. This unique simulation allows students to feel the weight of the object that they are holding or moving, as they would in real life. The specific simulation is a catapult that is used to teach mechanical energy transformation and conservation. When playing with SimPhysics, students can feel the differences in the weight of the projectile, feel how different types of energy affect the projectile in the air, and see how energy is transformed.
Researchers: Douglas Huang, Sorachai Kornkasem
Project 1: Ideal gas law project
This simulation-base environment can be best applied in middle school science classroom. In this environment, students are able to learn how Temperature, Volume and Pressure of gas are interrelated and the mechanism underlying ideal gas law phenomena. Currently this is used as my dissertation study instrument.
Project 2: Respiratory system simulation
This simulation-based environment can be best applied in middle school science classroom. The learning progress is structured following a whole-to-part, simple-to complex sequence.
Project 3: Nervous system and pain perception simulation
This simulation-based environment is designed for college-level students to learn some neuroscience concepts. This project is designed for research purposes (comparing different learning sequences and testing the function of dynamic link)
Researcher: Na Li
The research project, Korean vocabulary learning using embodied animations, will be conducted in a college-level elementary Korean language classroom to investigate the effectiveness of embodied animations in learning Korean vocabulary and spelling for beginning learners of Korean as a Foreign Language. This research will also examine barriers and facilitators to successful implementation of high-quality academic foreign language instruction. The study uses a set of Korean vocabulary that is confusing to learn and difficult to spell and specifically focuses on comparing the learning outcome profiles of three conditional groups: Traditional Learning, Animation Learning, and Embodied Animation Learning.
This project examines how to ground students’ understanding of physics purely in vision and haptic representations, with an emphasis on spatial representations.
Interactive Flash simulation have been created for teaching Coulomb’s Law of electrostatic force between charges, how voltage and current changes in series and parallel circuits, and how capacitance, charge, and electric field changes in a capacitor. In addition, signal transmission in a neuron has been simulated using an iterative visualization algorithm, whereby all information required to understand the action potential is represented using visually explicit, integrated animations. The iterative visual algorithm works by creating individual visual representations for each concept that comprises the action potential and them iterating each visualization throughout the simulation. Every concept in signal transmission is represented visually and comprehensively for the student.
For sample simulation, visit this website:
Researchers: Sat Virk
GeoGames is a set of digital activities for elementary school students that are based on research into children’s conceptions of the world and are designed to help with geography concepts and mapping skills. In playing GeoGames, students build a globe, layer by layer, in an online environment. They first build Planet Earth, adding the North and South poles, continents, mountains and rivers. They can then add political entities’ ountries and their major cities. And finally, they can map journeys. These components can be used separately or together, and in any order, depending on the teacher’s goals and the students’ needs. The built globe also appears, and can be printed, as a flat map, helping students understand map projections.
GeoGames is being developed in collaboration with Reach the World, a not-for-profit foundation that offers professional development to teachers in New York City public schools.
Funded by a grant from the National Geographic Education Fund
Project Director: Susan LowesAmerikalı ünlü pop yıldızı Miley Cyrus, Avustralyalı oyucu sevgilisi Liam Hemsworth ile evlendiğini açıkladı.
Miley Cyrus, Pazar günü düzenlenen törenden fotoğraflar paylaştı.
Çift, 2010 yılında çekilen Last Song (Son Şarkı) filminin setinde tanışmıştı.
2012 yılında nişanlanan çift, bir yıl sonra ayrılmıştı. Ancak 2015 yılında tekrar bir araya gelerek yeniden nişanlandılar.
Kasım ayında ABD'nin California eyaletinde gerçekleşen şiddetli yangınlar sırasında evlerini kaybeden çift, Miley Cyrus'a ait başka bir evde düzenlenen törenle evlendi.
Davete sadece aile üyeleri ve yakın arkadaşların katıldığı belirtildi.
6 yıldır nişanlı olan 26 yaşındaki Miley Cyrus ve 28 yaşındaki Liam Hemsworth'un evlilik törenlerinden bazı arkadaşlarının paylaştıkları videolarda ve fotoğraflarda çok eğlendikleri görüldü.
Cyrus, Kasım ayındaki yangınlardan sağlıklı bir şekilde kurtulduklarını ancak evlerinin yok olduğunu söylemişti.
Konuyla ilgili verdiği bir röportajda Cyrus, Hemsworth'un yangından hayvanlarını kurtardığını belirterek, "Onu hiç bu kadar sevmemiştim" demiş ve bu durumun kendilerini daha çok yakınlaştırdığını söylemişti.Sakarya'da bulunan özel bir hastanede ortopedi ve travmatoloji uzmanı olarak görev yapan doktor Hasan Feyzi Katıöz bir süre önce korona virüse yakalandı. Evde tedavisine başlanan Katıöz, durumunun ağırlaşması üzerine yoğun bakım servisine alındı. Yaklaşık iki haftadır Sakarya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde tedavisi süren Katıöz, hayatını kaybetti.
Hayatını kaybeden Katıöz'ün korona virüs aşısı yaptırmadığı öğrenildi.
İHAبه گزارش پایگاه خبری محیط زیست ایران، روز جهانی اسکان بشر امسال نیز به رسم هرسال در نخستین دوشنبه ماه اکتبر برگزار می شود و محور فعالیت های امسال در این باره بر پیوند دنیای فناوری و مدیریت پسماند تمرکز دارد.
تاریخچه و اهداف
از آن روز که مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد برخورداری از سرپناه مناسب را به عنوان یکی از ارکان حقوق بشر معرفی کرد، سه دهه می گذرد. این مجمع نخستین بار در سال ۱۹۸۵ اولین دوشنبه ماه اکتبر هر سال را به عنوان روز جهانی اسکان بشر (World Habitat Day) انتخاب کرد تا در این روز به وضعیت شهرهایی که در آن زندگی می کنیم و حق اساسی همه انسان ها برای بهره مندی از سرپناه مناسب توجه شود. هدف دیگر از اختصاص روزی از سال به این عنوان یادآوری و تذکر این نکته به مردم جهان است که ما توانایی و مسئولیت تعیین آینده شهرهایمان را داریم.
مراسم گرامیداشت این روز نخستین بار یک سال بعد یعنی در سال ۱۹۸۶ با مضمون «سرپناه حق من است» در نایروبی؛ پایتخت کشور آفریقایی کنیا برگزار شد. در راستای ترویج سیاست های توسعه پایدار سازمان ملل، این رویداد جهانی هر ساله با یک شعار متفاوت برگزار می شود تا با سیاست گذاری های مناسب و مربوطه دستیابی به یازدهمین هدف برنامه توسعه پایدار یعنی « امن و پایدار کردن شهرها و مکان های اسکان بشری و مقاوم ساختن آنها در برابر حوادث به صورت فراگیر» محقق شود.
روز جهانی اسکان بشر هر ساله با هدف حمایت از ماموریت برنامه اسکان بشر سازمان ملل متحد در راستای ایجاد تغییرات اساسی در شهرها و اقامتگاه های انسانی در سراسر جهان گرامی داشته می شود. سال گذشته نزدیک به ۸۰ شهر جهان مراسم هایی را به مناسبت روز جهانی اسکان بشر برگزار کردند. امسال مراسم جهانی گرامیداشت این روز به میزبانی دولت مکزیک در شهر مکزیکوسیتی برگزار می شود.
پیوند دنیای فناوری با مدیریت پسماند، محور امسال روز جهانی اسکان بشر
روز جهانی اسکان بشر سال گذشته با موضوع «مدیریت پسماند جامد شهری» برگزار شد و امسال محور و تمرکز این روز در ادامه همین روند بر روی ترویج استفاده از فناوری های ابتکاری برای مدیریت پایدار پسماند قرار دارد. تمرکز مراسم امسال از پسماندهای جامد فراتر رفته و همه نوع از انواع پسماندهای حاصل از فعالیت های انسانی (پسماندهای جامد، مایع، خانگی، صنعتی و تجاری) را شامل می شود که تاثیرات مخرب آن ها در زمینه تغییرات اقلیمی، سلامت عمومی و محیط زیست، همچنان ادامه داد.
به استناد نتایج پژوهش اقتصادی و اجتماعی جهان در سال ۲۰۱۸، فناوری های پیشگام از پتانسیل زیادی در ارتقای نحوه کار و زندگی افراد، تسریع تلاش ها برای دستیابی به اهداف توسعه پایدار و رسیدگی به تغییرات اقلیمی برخوردارند. فناوری هایی چون اتوماسیون، رباتیک، وسایل نقلیه برقی، فناوری های انرژی تجدیدپذیر، بیوتکنولوژی ها و هوش مصنوعی می توانند حوزه های اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست محیطی را متحول کنند. فناوری هایی از این دست می توانند راهکارهای بهتر، ارزان تر، سریع تر، کاربردی تر و ساده تری را برای مشکلات روزمره از جمله مدیریت پسماند ارائه دهند. در راستای همین احتمالات، برنامه شهری جدید سازمان ملل خواستار همکاری و تبادل دانش، فناوری و ابتکار در زمینه ارتقای وضعیت کنونی و آتی مناطق شهری در جهان است.
هدفی که برای فعالیت های امسال تعیین شده این است تا ضمن مهار خطرات احتمالی اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی موجود از این فناوری های پیشگام برای مدیریت پایدار پسماند استفاده شود.
به نقل از اعلامیه دومین کنفرانس جهانی اسکان بشر که در استانبول برگزار شد، انسان موضوع اصلی توسعه پایدار است ، لذا باید پیش از هر چیز به نیاز اولیه اقشار مختلف جامعه به سرپناه، امنیت و سلامتی رسیدگی شود. بدون شک امروز مدیریت شهری و به طور خاص مدیریت پسماند یکی از بنیادی ترین فاکتورهای دستیابی به این مهم است.اگر سید حسن خمینی کاندیدا شود، موج عظیمی راه میاندازد
کد خبر
100758
1399-12-11 23:02
زمان تقریبی مطالعه
3دقیقه
اسماعیل گرامیمقدم، عضو حزب اعتمادملی گفت: همه احزاب اصلاحطلب معتقدند باید در انتخابات و هر کنش سیاسی دیگری مشارکت جدی داشته باشند تا بتوانند حتیالمقدور تأثیرگذار باشند.
برگزاری مجمع انتخاباتی اصلاح طلبان در شرایطی که کشور به انتخاباتی با مشارکت بالا نیاز مبرم دارد می تواند اتفاق مثبتی برای سرنوشت کشور تلقی شود. به هر حال آنچه روشن است اینکه جریان اصلاحات دیگر مثل سال های ۹۲ و ۹۶ بنای حمایت از چهره ای غیراصلاح طلب ندارد.
اسماعیل گرامی مقدم در این باره اظهار کرد: همه احزاب اصلاح طلب معتقدند باید در انتخابات و هر کنش سیاسی دیگری مشارکت جدی داشته باشند تا بتوانند حتی المقدور تاثیرگذار باشند. البته این اصلاً به معنی کنار آمدن با هر شرایطی نیست. در واقع اصلاح طلبان به دستگاه های نظارتی چک سفید نخواهند داد.
این فعال سیاسی اصلاح طلب در ادامه گفت: جریان اصلاحات برای ورود به انتخابات باید مهره های مورد نظرش برای کاندیداتوری تایید صلاحیت شوند و حتماً این طور نخواهد بود که «تحت هر شرایطی» تصمیم به حمایت از یک کاندیدا بگیرد؛ این یعنی اگر شرایط مهیا نشود، اصلاح طلبان به همان تصمیمی خواهند رسید که در انتخابات مجلس یازدهم رسیدند.
او اضافه کرد: از سویی برای مشارکت بالا ورود اصلاح طلبان ضروری است. همان طور که در دوم اسفند سال ۹۸ مشخص شد، مردم وقتی متوجه غیبت چهره های اصلاح طلب در انتخابات شدند انگیزه شان برای رأی دادن را از دست دادند تا نمایندگان فعلی با کمترین رأی ممکن وارد مجلس یازدهم شوند. به همین دلیل اصلاح طلبان با حضور ۳۱ حزب مجمعی را تشکیل داده اند تا بعد از تایید صلاحیت ها، کاندیدای خود را وارد رقابت کنند.
عضو حزب اعتمادملی توضیح داد: همچنین درباره غیبت آقای عارف در مجمع انتخاباتی اصلاح طلبان باید متذکر شوم که ایشان هیچ دلخوری ای نداشت و از آنجا که تصمیم دارد ثبت نام در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ثبت نام کند، به حکم اخلاق در این نشست حاضر نشد.
اسماعیل گرامی مقدم در پایان درباره شائبه هایی که در خصوص کاندیداتوری سید حسن خمینی مطرح می شود، گفت: به نظر من اگر سید حسن خمینی بیاید، حتماً می تواند موج عظیمی برانگیزد و جامعه را تکان دهد. بحث کاندیداتوری ایشان در میان است و اگر شخصیت های سیاسی و روزنامه نگاران چنین مطالبه ای از ایشان داشته باشد، شاید به بحث انتخابات ورود کند.
چکیده گفت وگو با اسماعیل گرامی مقدم
_جریان اصلاحات تحت هر شرایطی تصمیم به حمایت از یک کاندیدا نخواهد گرفت
_اگر شرایط مهیا نشود، اصلاح طلبان به همان تصمیمی خواهند رسید که در انتخابات مجلس یازدهم رسیدند_برای مشارکت بالا در انتخابات ۱۴۰۰ ورود اصلاح طلبان ضروری است_مردم وقتی متوجه غیبت چهره های اصلاح طلب در انتخابات مجلس یازدهم شدند انگیزه شان برای رأی دادن را از دست دادند
_اگر سید حسن خمینی برای حضور در انتخابات بیاید، حتماً می تواند موج عظیمی برانگیزد و جامعه را تکان دهد بازنشر از خبرفـوری
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Günün Sözü
Dağda en kestirme yol, tepeden tepeyedir, fakat onun için uzun ayak ister.
Nietzsche
Tarihte Bugün
Takvimler 10 ağustos tarihini gösterdiği zaman...
1945 yılında,
Japonya teslim olmayı kabul etti. II. Dünya Savaşı sona erdi.
1951 yılında,
Denizcilik Bankası Kuruluş Kanunu kabul edildi. 500 milyon sermayeli kuruluşun 1 Mart 1952 günü faaliyete geçeceği açıklandı.
Ölü severlik kültürü
İsmet Berkan
10/08/2003 (1643 kişi okudu)
İstanbul'da Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'nın girişine önce çirkin mi çirkin bir 'abide' yaptılar.
Yapılana 'abide' diyorum, çünkü buna 'kapı' denmez. Bu yapılan 'şey', belli ki Paris'teki ve Roma'daki zafer taklarını ya da Berlin'deki Bramdenburg Kapısı'nı örnek almış bir 'abide.' Belki de örnek Beyazıt'taki üniversite kapısıdır ki, bildiğim kadarıyla bu tarihi bina da Roma'daki Neron'un zafer takını örnek almış bir bina.
Her neyse, bu 'abide'nin çirkinliği bir mesele ama asıl konu, o 'abide'nin üstüne yazılan bir yazı. Kuran'dan kısa bir alıntı: "Her canlı ölümü tadacaktır."
Yanlış anlaşılmasın, gündelik hayatta İslam dininin kutsal kitabı Kuran'dan çeşitli referanslar verilmesine karşı değilim. Ama bu gözümüzün içine sokulan referansa da şiddetle karşıyım.
Cümlenin anlamını ve Kuran'da yer alış biçimi herkes anlıyor elbette. Ayrıca, bizim kültürümüzde bir gün hepimizin öleceğini böyle hatırlatmaya gerek olduğunu sanmıyorum; çünkü bu denli şiddete ve ölüme düşkün bir toplumda ölümün her an kapımızı çalabileceğini unutmamız imkânsız zaten.
Ama bu kenti yönetenlere yetmiyor anlaşılan sokaktaki şiddetin getirdiği
ölüme hazır olma hissi.
Bunu bize illa tekrar tekrar hatırlatacaklar. Sadece mezarlığın kapısındaki yazı değil. Bir de, kentin dört bir yanına dağılmış durumda olan yavru ağzı renkteki deprem konteynırları meselemiz var. Gün içinde onlarca kez bu kutuların önünden geçerken, normal bir ruh haline sahip olmak imkânsız. Çünkü her an deprem olabilir ve her an yüz bine yakın İstanbullu enkaz altında kalarak ölebilir.
Zaten İstanbul'da yaşamak, korku filminde yaşamak gibi. Gün geçmiyor ki birisi bize ölümü ya da ağır yaralanmayı hatırlatmasın. Bakın koca koca deprem uzmanları, İstanbul'un hazırlıksızlığını anlatmak için, "Depremde 300 bin kişi şu veya bu kadar yaralanacak ve hastanelik olacak. Oysa hastanelerin kapasitesi bu kadar insana sağlık hizmeti sunmaya
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数据集。我们考虑的任务是预测维基百科页面之间的站内链接。对于一对给定的源页和目的页
模型。我们将链接预测视为一个召回问题，即给定一个源页面，任务是从页面语料库中召回出目标页面。因此，我们训练了一个双塔神经网络，其中左塔和右塔分别映射源特征和目的特征。输入的特征嵌入在两个塔之间共享。每个塔有两个全连接的ReLU层，尺寸为[512, 128]。
基线。我们将提议的抽样偏差修正的批量软算法（correct-sfx）与没有任何修正的批量软算法（plain-sfx）进行比较，如公式（3）所示，以证明偏差修正的功效。此外，我们还考虑了平均平方损失，它被广泛用于推荐中的隐性反馈建模。该损失是观察到的配对的MSE和将所有未见过的配对推向常数先验的正则化项的组合，通常选择为0。在第3节介绍的框架下，该损失为
其中
训练和评估。对于所有的方法，我们使用批次大小1024，模型用Adagrad[15]和学习率
结果总结在表1中。对于每个温度值，correct-sfx都比相应的plain-sfx要好很多。看到温度对性能的影响是很有趣的，这表明在应用规范化时有必要仔细调整这个参数。我们还注意到，基于批量softmax的方法导致了比mse-gramian更好的性能。
youtube实验
我们基于第5节介绍的神经召回系统，在YouTube上进行离线和实时实验。我们使用的YouTube训练数据包括每天数十亿的点击视频，横跨许多天。
设置。回顾一下，我们使用的模型结构如图2所示。如前所述，如果输入的特征嵌入对查询塔和候选塔都可用，那么这两个塔就共享。我们对两个塔使用三层DNN，隐藏层大小为[1024, 512, 128]。我们使用Adagrad训练模型，学习率为0.2，批次大小为8192。对于频率估计，我们设定H=50M,m=1，α=0.01。回顾一下，我们采用了第5.2节中介绍的顺序训练。在本节的实验中，从YouTube语料库中选择的大约1000万个视频的索引每隔几小时就会定期建立。索引语料库会随着时间的推移而发生变化，例如，由于新鲜视频的上传。但它通常涵盖90%以上的训练实例。
离线实验。我们为所有被点击的视频指定
线上实验。我们还在YouTube的A/B测试框架中进行现场实验。对于对照组的用户，视频是由生产系统推荐的。对于处理组，在将图2所示的神经召回系统的候选项目加入到提名阶段后，用户会被推荐。由于推荐用户喜欢点击的视频并不理想，对于现场实验，我们用奖励的方式训练模型，以反映用户对点击视频的真实参与度。我们报告与这个标签相一致的参与度指标。结果显示在表3中。可以看出，加入神经召回系统后，以前的制作系统有了很大程度的改善。此外，带有correct-sfx的模型比使用plain-sfx的基线要好很多，证明了采样偏差校正的有效性。
结论
在本文中，我们提出了一个通用的建模框架，用于为工业规模的应用建立大规模的内容感知的召回模型。我们提出了一种估计项目频率的新算法。理论分析和模拟证明了其正确性和有效性。我们应用所提出的建模框架，建立了一个用于YouTube推荐的神经召回系统。特别是，为了捕捉YouTube的数据动态，我们提出了一种顺序训练策略，流媒体频率估计算法可以很容易地与之结合。对维基百科链接预测和YouTube视频召回的离线实验显示，使用采样偏差校正法有明显的改善。在YouTube的现场实验也显示了用户对我们的神经召回系统所召回的候选物品的参与度有所提高。?Neo-Pers İmparatorluğu?
Hilal Kaplan
İran İslâm Cumhuriyeti'nin 'kurucu dışarısı' artık ABD değil. Bilakis İran, İsrail'den sonra ABD'nin askeri olarak en çok işbirliği yaptığı ülkelerden biri haline geldi. İran Devrim Muhafızları Komutanı Kasım Süleymani'ye bağlı, Irak ve Suriye'de etkinlik gösteren Kudüs Ordusu ve Şii milis gruplarının sponsoru da ABD. Örneğin geçtiğimiz günlerde, Kasım Süleymani ve ona bağlı milislerin yer aldığı, Tikrit'te çekilmiş bir fotoğraftaki askeri teçhizattan araçlara dek hepsi ABD malıydı. Ancak buna rağmen hem Esed hem de Hamaney, söylemlerinde antiemperyalizmcilik oynamayı sürdürüyorlar.
Daha özgür ve haysiyetli bir yaşam amacıyla yola çıkan Suriye muhalefeti ve davası dördüncü yılını geride bırakırken önce CIA Direktörü Brennan'dan gelen, "Hiçbirimiz; Rusya, ABD, (IŞİD karşıtı) koalisyon ve bölge ülkeleri; Şam'da hükümet ve siyasi kurumların çöküşünü görmek istemiyoruz" açıklaması, ardından bizzat Dışişleri Bakanı John Kerry'nin Suriye'deki savaşın bitmesi için Esed'le masaya oturmak gerektiği yönündeki beyanatı da ABD'nin İran'la müttefikliğinin geldiği noktayı sarih biçimde gösteriyor. "ABD'nin Suriye politikasının İran'la ne ilgisi var?" sorusunun anlamsız hale gelmesi bile, yapılan işbirliğinin boyutları hakkında fikir verebilir.
Başlangıç noktası, şüphesiz ABD-İran arasında başlayan nükleer enerji müzakereleriydi. Bu müzakerelerin başında, hiçbir ABD Başkanı bir İran Başkanı'yla telefonda dahi görüşmemişti, 1979 rehine krizinden bu yana ABD'nin Tahran'da bir elçiliği bile yoktu. ABD, İran'ın para biriminden altın ticaretine dek her şeye yaptırım uyguluyordu. Bugün, telefonda görüşen liderler, Tahran'da elçilik kurma ihtimalinden bahseden Obama ve 'aşırılıkla' ortak mücadele veren iki ülke var.
Arap Baharı döneminde, halklar diktatörleri alaşağı edip yerine kendi istedikleri yönetimleri getirene dek, ABD Türkiye'yi 'model ülke' olarak sundu. Ancak yönetime gelenler, ABDİsrail'în arzu ettiği parti ve gruplar olmayınca darbelerle yönetimler tekrar indirildi ya da Tunus'taki gibi pasifize edildi. Batı'nın beraber çalıştığı askerî faşizm düzenlerine 'demokrasiyi yerine oturtmak' denilirken, o ara Türkiye de birden 'otoriter ülke' kategorisine sokuluverdi. İran-ABD işbirliği bu konjonktürde geldi.
ABD'nin hamiliğindeki İran bugün, dört Arap ülkesini, Irak'ı, Suriye'yi, Yemen'i ve Lübnan'ı yönetir hale geldi. Tahran milletvekili Ali Rıza Zakai'nin, Husilerin Yemen'de yönetimi silahla ele geçirmesi üzerine söylediği gibi "Üç Arap ülkesi bugün İran'ın elinde ve İslam devrimine bağlı. Sana, İran devrimine katılma yolundaki dördüncü Arap başkenti oldu." İran Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Ali Yunusi ise daha müdanasızdı, "Büyük İranlı Kimliği Konferansı"nda aynen şunu söyledi: "Bağdat, büyüyen imparatorluğumuzun başkentidir."
Bu emperyalist/ yayılmacı devrim ihracı arzusunun, neo-Pers imparatorluğun kurucu dışarısı ise en başta Türkiye. Zira Sünni dünyada, diktatörlükten uzak, kendi iç dinamiklerini silaha ve vesayete yedirmeyen sadece biz varız. Erdoğan, bu yüzden dört koldan alaşağı edilmek isteniyor. Yunusi'nin devam eden sözleri de bunu doğruluyor: "Bölgede bizimle yarışmaya giren gerek Osmanlı nesli, gerek Roma'dan geri kalanlar, bizim şu an Irak'a verdiğimiz desteğe itiraz ediyor. Biz bu bölgede bunlara karşı İran Birliği kuracağız."
Üç yıldır, Ortadoğu'da demokratik yönetimleri savunan nerdeyse tek ülke haline gelmiş olmasına rağmen, Türkiye'ye "Neo-Osmanlılar" yaftası yapıştırıldı. Bu hengâmede, İran'a "Neo-Pers İmparatorluğu"nu kurması için imkân sağlandı. ABD ile yatağa giren İran'ın sonu da Saddam rejiminden farklı olmayacak muhtemelen ama bu durumun artçı krizleriyle önümüzdeki on yıllarda baş etmek zorunda kalan yine biz olacağız.Anno 1773, fine ottobre. Le truppe francesi e sabaude invasero il Ducato di Milano, che era privo di forze militari. Il governatore in carica era Von Daun, che, dopo aver schierato presidi in alcune città nella parte occidentale del Ducato, tra cui 1500 soldati a Milano, e aver istituito un governo provvisorio, si ritirò con la maggior parte delle truppe a Mantova. Le forze alleate avevano conquistato Pavia, Vigevano e, dopo un assedio, anche Pizzighettone.
Dopo la cattura di quest’ultima città, fu convocato un consiglio di guerra. In tale riunione si decise di schierare un distaccamento composto da 4 battaglioni e 15 squadroni comandati da De Broglie lungo il basso corso del fiume Oglio per proteggere il fianco dell’armata che si trovava di fronte a Mantova.
Questo distaccamento era già posizionato durante l’assedio alla cittadella il 23 novembre. Nel frattempo, De Broglie aveva occupato Sabbioneta e Bozzolo, che erano state abbandonate dalle forze imperiali. Si sarebbe proceduto all’attacco del castello di Milano, che era stato sotto assedio per un mese e mezzo, con un contingente principale, mentre un altro grande distaccamento si sarebbe accampato dietro l’Oglio, dove Coigny era avanzato il 4 dicembre con 4 squadroni.
Le truppe dirette verso Milano iniziarono la loro marcia l’11 dicembre, mentre il re si recò a Scandalora e Casalmaggiore il 5 e il 6 dicembre per ispezionare le postazioni lungo l’Oglio. Successivamente si diresse verso Lodi e quindi verso Milano, dove fece il suo ingresso il 11 dicembre alla testa del reggimento delle guardie.
Il 13 dicembre arrivarono parte delle truppe con l’artiglieria d’assedio, mentre la sera del 14 dicembre giunse Villars dopo un incontro infruttuoso con Montemar. Si tenne un nuovo consiglio di guerra in cui Carlo Emanuele decise che l’attacco sarebbe avvenuto dal sobborgo degli Ortolani, al fine di evitare danni alla città provocati dall’artiglieria.
Il marchese Visconti, incaricato di difendere il castello, cercò di impedire che le forze alleate si impossessassero del sobborgo degli Ortolani, innescando un violento incendio sul posto. Il re di Sardegna minacciò di rispondere con il cannone contro un edificio cittadino. Il 14 dicembre, il Marchese de l’Isle Marshal fece irruzione nel sobborgo con 9 battaglioni. Il giorno seguente, il re intimò la resa, ma il Visconti dichiarò di voler resistere fino all’ultimo. La sera successiva, fu installata una batteria di fronte agli Ortolani e furono scavate trincee in cui furono schierati 30 battaglioni e 16 squadroni sotto il comando del marchese d’Asfeld.
Milano assediata. Correva l’anno 1773
Nel frattempo, il marchese de Louvigny fece avanzare il fronte di attacco contro i bastioni con l’aiuto di 2000 operai, protetti dai reggimenti piemontesi delle guardie e francesi Tessé, oltre a alcune compagnie di granatieri. I lavori procedettero speditamente grazie alla fitta nebbia, con la perdita di soli 6 feriti. Fu così creato un secondo parallelo a 200 metri dalla strada coperta.
Il 17 dicembre furono installate batterie nel secondo parallelo con il lavoro di 200 operai. Il fuoco intenso proveniente dagli assediati causò la perdita di circa 180 uomini tra le forze alleate. Tuttavia, i lavori continuarono, e il 18 dicembre iniziò il fuoco di 3 cannoni lì installati. Durante la serata, gli austriaci fecero una sortita nella zona del mercato vecchio, distruggendo una batteria sulla sinistra e catturando molta attrezzatura da trincea. Tra il 18 e il 19 dicembre, dopo tre tentativi, le forze alleate riuscirono ad avanzare fino alla base delle mura, aprendo il terzo parallelo di trincea, con una perdita di soli 10 uomini.
Dal 28 dicembre, il castello fu bersagliato dal fuoco di 100 cannoni e 40 bombarde, e alla luce delle diverse brecce che si stavano aprendo e del ridotto numero di difensori, gli imperiali decisero di arrendersi. Il marchese Visconti, dopo aver ascoltato il consiglio di guerra, fece sventolare la bandiera bianca il giorno successivo. Venne concesso loro l’onore delle armi e il permesso di recarsi a Mantova.
Il 2 gennaio, il presidio rimanente, composto da 1389 uomini, si diresse a Mantova con 6 cannoni, 2 mortai e 3 carri coperti. Tuttavia, 22 uomini malati rimasero a Milano, mentre nel tragitto verso Mantova, 10 uomini morirono e 475 disertarono. Di conseguenza, il 10 febbraio entrarono a Mantova solo 882 uomini.With the passage of Proposition 7 in November, 1978, California has had the death penalty as a punishment for serious offenders. Around 900 individuals have been given a death sentence with 14 actually executed. 83 have died prior to being executed, and about 75 have had their sentences reduced by the courts. Currently, California has 725 offenders sentenced to death.
This measure repeals California's death penalty statute. If passed, no offender could be sentenced to death by the state. Offenders currently sentenced to death would be automatically resentenced to a prison term of life without the possibility of parole. The state Supreme court would be permitted to transfer all death penalty direct appeals and habeas corpus petitions to the California Courts of Appeal or state superior courts.
Existing state law requires most state prisoners to work. However, it does allows for some exceptions to work requirements for prisoners convicted of murder who pose too great a security risk to mix with the general prison population or perform work tasks. Proposition 34 would require all people convicted of murder to work while in state prison. Their pay would be deducted to pay for any debts owed to victims of crime. Existing prison practices related to inmate work requirements would not necessarily be changed by the measure.
In addition to a dissolving the death penalty, Prop. 34 would establish the SAFE California Fund to be distributed to law enforcement agencies to help solve more rape and homocide cases. $100 million would be transferred from the state General Fund to the SAFE California Fund from 2012 through 2016. Money would be distributed to local law enforcement agencies based on a formula created by the state attorney general.Le paludi della morte racconta di una serie di omicidi in una zona circoscritta del Texas. La travolgente storia, scritta da un ex agente di polizia di Texas City, ha preso ispirazione da una serie di tetre vicende realmente accadute.
Dagli anni 70 in poi, più di 30 donne sono scomparse o sono state trovate assassinate nella circoscritta aerea tra Houston e Galveston, una striscia di terra paludosa che non supera le 50 miglia.
L'agente federale e sceneggiatore Donald Ferrarone racconta che per diversi mesi, davanti al ponte che conduce alla zona incriminata, era appeso un cartello: "State entrando in un mondo crudele". In effetti, commenta l'agente, "è il posto perfetto se si vuole uccidere qualcuno e non farsi scoprire".
Sono stati i volti delle donne uccise o scomparse a ispirare Ferrarone nello scrivere la sceneggiatura di Le paludi della morte (Texas Killing Fields in originale) la cui trama è riuscita a coinvolgere attori del calibro di Sam Worthington (Avatar) e Jeffrey Dean Morgan (The Walking Dead).
Il film è uscito nel 2012, ma la vera vicenda ha consumato la carriera di molti agenti di polizia texani nelle scorse decadi, in particolare degli investigatori Goetschius e Land.
La storia del film
Texas City. Un piccolo centro abitato come molti altri, dove le giornate scorrono con i soliti ritmi da cittadina americana. I detective della omicidi Mike (Sam Worthington) e Brian (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) sono apparentemente due uomini dall’indole opposta; Mike è più irruente ed ha avuto un'infanzia difficile, mentre Brian, più calmo e riflessivo, è animato da una profonda fede. Una notte vengono chiamati per un’emergenza: è stato ritrovato il cadavere di una bambina, abbandonato sul ciglio di una superstrada. Si capisce subito quanto i due abbiano a cuore il proprio lavoro; dopo aver analizzato la scena del crimine, mentre guidano iniziando a ragionare sul caso, vedono per strada una bambina che cammina da sola, Anne Sliger (Chloë Grace Moretz), conosciuta in zona per essere figlia di una donna che si prostituisce. Alla bambina viene spesso proibito di restare a casa quando la madre, Lucie, riceve clienti
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之尊：是舍大义而就小义也。中原乃海内之地，两都皆大汉创业之方，陛下不取，而但争荆州：是弃重而取轻也。天下皆知陛下即位，必兴汉室，恢复山河；今陛下置魏不问，反欲伐吴：窃为陛下不取。”先主大怒曰：“杀吾弟之仇，不共戴天！欲朕罢兵，除死方休！不看丞相之面，先斩汝首！今且放汝回去，说与孙权：洗颈就戮！”诸葛瑾见先主不听，只得自回江南。
第一百十四回 曹髦驱车死南阙 姜维弃粮胜魏兵
其南有众星，曰羽林天军。军西为垒，或曰钺。旁有一大星为北落。北落若微亡，军星动角益希，及五星犯北落，入军，军起。火、金、水尤甚：火，军忧；水，患；木、土，军吉。危东六星，两两相比，曰司空。What is a Probiotic and How Does it Affect Our Immune System Health?
The term "probiotic" refers to bacteria that live within our bodies and perform beneficial functions. Research is focusing on how the bacteria that live within our bodies affects our health and our immune system.
Probiotics are Good Bacteria in Your Gut
Probiotics are beneficial bacteria in the gut that help to digest a variety of nutrients and fats, detoxify, and reduce the inflammation in the gut wall lining by preventing overgrowth of other organisms that are more destructive.
Consider the bacteria in your gut tract like another organ system... and its own ecosystem! There are more bacteria in your body than your body's total number of cells! These bacteria have more genetic material than we do and are performing more metabolic functions than our body performs.
This is a "cutting-edge" concept, but it may be that these bacteria are essential for our own life and wellbeing by performing functions that we cannot perform, teaching the immune system what is normal and what is foreign, and producing necessary nutrients that we cannot otherwise obtain.
SupplementRelief provides several quality probiotic supplements including NuMedica Tri-Flora Plus, NuMedica Gluten Support Tri-Flora Plus, NuMedica Power Greens or Power Reds and NuMedica Power Fruits & Veggies for Kid's.
If you're interested in looking at the research abstracts (these are short summaries of the research) you should go to the government's searchable medical database - PubMed. DON'T BE AFRAID!! You will be amazed at what kind of research exists on nutrition, hormones, and a wide variety of "natural" therapies and the database is very search friendly.
Dr. Jamie Wright, DO, MS, FACOOG, ABAARM has over 20 years of experience in the medical field. He graduated from Michigan State University / College of Osteopathic Medicine medical school in 2001. He is Double Board Certified with a Master's Degree in Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine.
Learn more about Jamie Wright.
We encourage you to take advantage of these FREE Wellness Resources on our website.
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Oxidation is involved in aging and many other disease processes. Our bodies use antioxidants to oppose the cell oxidation process. Learn about some healthy food options and NuMedica antioxidant supplements that can help.
Love Chemistry 701: Delicate Ecosystems
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Weight Loss Tips for Resetting Your Metabolism: Part 1
What about me? Do you have 20 or more pounds you want to lose? Maybe you've seen your friends lose weight, and you wonder how you can shed that unwanted fat and keep it off. Lots of excellent FREE Weight Loss resources referenced in this post so TAKE ADVANTAGE!
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Click in the upper right corner of this Help modal or anywhere on the web page outside of the modal to exit Help.×Caratteristiche di pesce
Il salmone è un pesce delizioso e quindi costoso. Inoltre, è molto grasso. Cucinare la zuppa di salmone, usando le bistecche rosa tonde, non è solo inutilmente costosa, ma anche stupida, perché alla fine della cottura risulta non l'orecchio, ma il muscolo. Per i primi piatti, usare il contorno e la spina dorsale, per insalate - filetti salati o affumicati, per arrostire in forno o friggere su una torrefazione - bistecche o carcassa cruda.
Orecchio fatto in casa
In realtà, è difficile chiamare questa zuppa, perché deve essere cotta sul fuoco, assicurarsi di includere miglio e vodka come componente, e alla fine del processo è necessario mettere un ceppo in fiamme nel calderone. E anche se cucineremo il piatto con la testa e gli avanzi, avremo una zuppa di salmone molto ricca. Per cucinare un piatto da 3 litri, devi prendere un chilo di avanzi di pesce (o 300-500 g di filetto). Li laviamo e li gettiamo in acqua bollente. Cuocere almeno mezz'ora. Versare l'olio vegetale su una padella calda in ghisa e mettere la cipolla e la cipolla tritata finemente. Friggere qualche minuto, mescolando e non lasciandoli bruciare. Quindi aggiungere patatine carote grattugiate. Continuiamo a friggere fino all'oro. Tiriamo fuori la gioia del taglio del pesce gatto e al loro posto deponiamo le patate (4-6 patate medie affettate a fette). È tempo di aggiungere le tue spezie preferite: assicurati di alloro, pepe nero, sale e poi a volontà. Quando il contenuto gorgoglia un paio di minuti, metti la padella. Con la sua zuppa di salmone cuocere a fuoco basso per circa 20 minuti. Il piatto è particolarmente gustoso il giorno successivo. Non dimenticare di cospargere i piatti, spolverare i verdi freschi tritati.
Zuppa di salmone norvegese
Gli scandinavi adorano la combinazione di salmone e latte grassi. Fanno il filetto con salsa bianca e la zuppa viene semplicemente condita con panna acida o grasso (dal 10 al 33% di grassi). Per fare questo piatto, tagliare 200 g di porri in anelli, strofinare le carote con le patatine e tagliare un chilo di patate a pezzetti. Scottare tre pomodori, sbucciarli, tritarli. Tagliare a cubetti la carne fresca di salmone. Direttamente in una casseruola, soffriggere la cipolla, le carote in olio vegetale. Quando dorano, aggiungi i pomodori. Quando il liquido è evaporato un po ', versare un litro d'acqua e portare tutto a ebollizione. Disporre le patate nel gorgoglio, salare e far bollire per 7 minuti. Quindi mettete coraggiosamente un pesce calderone. Lasciate bollire di nuovo e versate mezzo litro di crema al 10%. Quando bolle, è necessario ridurre il gas e cuocere fino a quando le patate sono pronte. Zuppa di salmone pronta cospargere di erbe
Insalata "Impatiens"
Questo piatto festivo è fatto di salmone salato. Per 300 g di filetto devi prenderne 4 cucinati uova sode 200 g grattugiato Formaggio russo, un mazzo di verdure, un cucchiaio di succo di limone e 150 g di maionese. Tutti gli ingredienti sono sufficienti per mescolare, ma puoi fare bellezza insalata a strati. In questo caso, le uova tritate finemente vanno sul fondo del piatto, poi il pesce cosparso di succo di limone, seguito da verdure tritate, poi formaggio. Decoriamo la parte superiore con maionese. Salmone salato - Questo non è solo insalate, ma anche snack a base di pesce freddo. Se hai acquistato un pezzo di filetto, puoi metterlo da mangiare a tuo gusto.Ukrayna Dışişleri Bakanı Pavlo Klimkin, Alman Hür Demokrat Parti (FDP) Genel Başkanı Christian Lindner’in Kırım’ın “uzun vadeli bir geçici durum olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiği” ile ilgili açıklamasını eleştirdi.
Alman gazetecilere konuşan Pavlo Klimkin, “Alman Hür Demokrat Parti (FDP) Genel Başkanı Christian Lindner gibi bazı politikacıların uluslararası hukukun açık ihlallerini görmezden gelmesi veya onları aklamaya çalışmasından dolayı çok endişe duyuyoruz. Böyle yaparak saldırganı suç işlemeye devam etmeye teşvik ediyo ve Putin’in suç ortaklarına dönüşüyorlar” diye kaydetti.
Daha önce Alman Hür Demokrat Parti (FDP) Genel Başkanı Christian Lindner, Rusya ile diğer konularda ilerleme kaydetmek için Kırım’ın Rusya tarafından işgali konusunun bir süreliğine “dondurulması” gerektiğini savunmuştu. Christian Lindner, “Tabudan söz ederken, korkarım öncelikle Kırım’ı uzun vadeli geçici durum olarak değerlendirmek lazım. Rusya tarafından ilhak edilen Ukrayna’nın yarımadası etrafındaki meseleyi diğer alanlarda ilerleme kaydetmek için 'dondurmak' lazım” diye konuştu.
Christian Lindner’in ardından Almanya hükümetinin Rusya ile işbirliğinden sorumlu Yetkilisi Gernot Erler, “günümüzde en önemli meselenin Ukrayna’nın doğusundaki çatışmanın çözümü olduğunu, bundan sonra Kırım ile ilgili meselenin çözülebileceği” açıklamasında bulundu.
QHAفراهم کردن کالا های فله برای ورود و خروج از ایران
این شرکت برپایه تجارت بلند مدت خود و همچنین روابط حسنه دوجانبه با کارگزاران داخلی و بین المللی قادر به فراهم کردن کلیه کالاها فله از جمله مایعات، گازها و کالاهای خشک جهت ورود به ایران و همچنین خروج از ایران می باشد.فدراسیون دوچرخه سواری سخت ترین روزهای خود را پشت سر می گذارد و با مشکلات و معضلات زیادی روبرو است.
به گزارش ایسنا، دوچرخه سواری یکی از رشته های ناکام در بازی های المپیک توکیو بود که البته این ناکامی از قبل قابل پیش بینی بود.
از المپیک ریو تا توکیو هیچ تدارک و برنامه ریزی انجام نشد تا نشان از این داشته باشد که فدراسیون به فکر نتیجه گرفتن در المپیک و پاره کردن زنجیره ی ناکامی از المپیک لندن تا توکیو بوده است.
البته در بررسی شکست دوچرخه سواری در المپیک مشخص نیست انگشت انتقاد را باید به سمت چه کسی نشانه گرفت و چه کسی را مسئول دانست چون فدراسیون که تغییر رییس داشته است و رییس قبلی آن فعلا در وزارت ورزش سمت دیگری بر عهده گرفته است، رییس جدید هم فقط دو ماه مانده به المپیک بر صندلی ریاست نشست.
به هر حال المپیک تمام شده و یک سال دیگر بازی های آسیایی در پیش است و اگر از الان فکری برای این رویداد نشود دوباره یک ناکامی دیگر در پرونده دوچرخه سواری ثبت خواهد شد.
در حال حاضر نه تکلیف تیم ملی کوهستان مشخص است و نه پیست. تیم ملی جاده هم وضعیت نامشخصی دارد. آخرین باری که رکابزنان ایران در رقابت های بین المللی پیست شرکت کرده اند را به سختی می توان به خاطر آورد و این در شرایطی است که دوچرخه سواری یکی از رشته های پر مدال محسوب می شود و در حالی که می تواند به مدال آوری کاروان ایران کمک کند اما در حال حاضر در قهقرا به سر می برد.
نکته مهم دیگر این است که رکابزنان ما نیاز به مسابقه تدارکاتی دارند و با در خانه ماندن و تنها تمرین کردن قطعا نتیجه ای در بازی های آسیایی نمی گیرند بنابراین این انتظار است که فدراسیون برنامه ریزی قوی در این مورد داشته باشد.
البته جدا از عدم نتیجه گیری، فدراسیون روزهای سختی را پیش رو دارد؛ نه مکان مناسبی دارد و نه هنوز انتخاباتش تایید شده است.
تایید نشدن انتخابات در حال حاضر بزرگترین معضل این رشته محسوب می شود چرا که هر لحظه این نگرانی وجود دارد که اتحادیه جهانی چه تصمیمی در مورد فدراسیون ایران می گیرد.
این روزها سخت ترین روزی های دوچرخه سواری ایران محسوب می شود و باید دید وزارت ورزش جدید و کمیته ملی المپیک چه برنامه ای برای بیرون آوردن این فدراسیون از معضلاتی که گریبان گیرش شده اند، خواهند داشت.
انتهای پیام
کا در کل کشور یک پیست چوبی استاندارد با تاکید بر استاندارد که مورد تایید فدراسیون جهانی قرار بگیرد نداریم. چند پیست نیمه کاره از 40 سال قبل تا حالا، یک پیست از رده خارج مخروبه (آزادی) و چند پیست تکمیل شده و افتتاح شده (همراه با انواغ غلط های اجرایی و فنی و استفاده غلط و رو به تخریب و غیر استاندارد) داریم. در تمام این سالها جز شعار و دروغ از وزیران و مدیران ورزش صدایی نیومد. هزینه صدها مدال چقدر بود که همه را در فوتبال تاراج کردید؟
فدراسیون دوچرخه سواری سخت ترین روزهای خود را پشت سر می گذارد و با مشکلات و معضلات زیادی روبرو است.CHAPTER 2 – Thatchfield Great Cave
My account of our visit to Thatchfield Great Cave will perhaps help to cleanse the reader’s minds of some of the more gruesome aspects of the visit to Hutchinson’s Hole that were described in Chapter 1. It also better represents our more normal caving activities, in particular, the biological factors that the Jamaican Caves Organization looks for as part of our assessment work.
Thatchfield Cave is a very beautiful, very valuable cave found in northern Saint Ann. We hope that by describing this beauty and value we do not start a stampede to it. Regular human visitation would result in great damage. We ask that if you wish to visit it, you content yourself by peering down into the giant Lighthole Entrance and leave it at that.
The following account is based substantially on my notes for Jan 25, 2004, and has been left in the same format.
Jan 25, 2004
THATCHFIELD GREAT CAVE
Field notes: R. S. STEWART
Cavers: R. S. Stewart, I. C. Conolley, S. McCall, M. Bellinger
Time in: 12:25 EST, Time out: 17:45 EST
THREAT VULNERABILITY: High
Thatchfield Great Cave is truly a great cave. The biology, hydrology, and sheer beauty of this cave make it one of the most important of the underground realms to be found on the island of Jamaica.
A visit to Thatchfield Great Cave was high on the agenda for the January, 2004 session. We had several objectives for this cave, not least of which was to do a basic assessment that would supply a biological snapshot of the condition of the cave in early 2004. Although none of the team that would visit Thatchfield on this day were biologists, an assessment process had been established, with the collaboration of the WRC, and others, that would enable simple cavers such as us to glean pertinent data from our otherwise anecdotal observations. This expedition was our first trial-run of the process and Thatchfield was a very good cave to include in this first, particularly organized, collection of data.
Thatchfield Cave was an important inclusion for several reasons: It supplies housing for one of the greatest collections of bats in Jamaica, (over the years, there has been occasional speculation about using this cave for tourism, and although it is doubtful as to whether this will ever happen, it seemed circumspect that we have a look a things before this began and note approximate bat numbers in the main roosting chambers so that there would be baseline data), we see a potential for further exploration, believing that there are perhaps extensions past the drop in the, “New Cave”, and most importantly, as cavers, this cave is as enticing as any to be found on the planet, and we of course wanted to get to know it.
On the morning of January 25, 2004, the crew headed for Thatchfield Cave. This was our second day of the expedition, the first having been spent in St James continuing the survey of Roehampton School Cave, fighting wasps at Windsor Castle Cave, and adding “Comfort Hall St James Cave” to the Register. Mark Bellinger, Ivor Conolley, and I, Stefan Stewart, had spent the night in Windsor, and despite the attractions of Miss Lilly’s Bar in Coxheath, managed to wake at a decent hour.
Today, we would be traveling in two cars
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4 | 4 | 2 |
فراهم شده است و امکان ثبت فعالیت ها و چتر حمایتی صندوق کارآفرینی امید نیز برای تشکل ها برقرار است.
تندگویان پیشنهاد داد: شهرداری سالانه ٢٠ هزار میلیاردتومان درآمد جذب می کند که دربسیاری از اقدامات می تواند برون سپاری کرده و امکان ورود جوانان به فضای اشتغال را فراهم کند.
معاون ساماندهی امور جوانان وزارت ورزش و جوانان در بخش دیگری از سخنانش تاکید کرد: نیاز است در استان تهران چند خانه جوانان شکل بگیرد و سرای محله ها هم امکانات خوبی برای ارائه خدمت دارند که تشکل ها می توانند از ظرفیت آن استفاده کننند.
وی در پایان پیشنهاد داد: هر نهاد حداقل یک مدیر اجرایی جوان به ستادساماندهی امور جوانان معرفی کند و استعلام های چهارگانه برای ایجاد تشکل های مردم نهاد رایگان شود.L ansia fa cadere i capelli
Come recuperare la caduta dei capelli causata dallo stress
Contenuti
- Come recuperare la caduta dei capelli causata dallo stress
- Come posso evitare che i capelli cadano a causa dell'ansia?
- La caduta dei capelli è un sintomo di ansia?
- Come si fa a sapere se si perdono i capelli a causa dello stress?
- Sintomi della perdita di capelli dovuta allo stress
- Ansia perdita di capelli reddit
- Come smettere di preoccuparsi della caduta dei capelli
Probabilmente avrete sentito parlare di un possibile legame tra stress e perdita di capelli, ma c'è qualcosa di vero in questa affermazione? Sia che ci si senta in difficoltà a causa del lavoro, sia che si sia sopraffatti da eventi emotivi come un divorzio o una morte in famiglia, è naturale preoccuparsi di come lo stress possa influire sul proprio corpo. Ecco cosa c'è da sapere su stress e perdita di capelli.
Questa condizione è una causa comune di caduta temporanea dei capelli. Lo stress può spingere i follicoli piliferi in una fase di "riposo", in modo che non producano nuove ciocche di capelli. Con il tempo, i capelli possono cadere più facilmente, anche se li si sta solo lavando, pettinando o toccando. Il telogen effluvium può essere causato anche da un'alimentazione scorretta e da variazioni dei livelli ormonali.
Se vi siete mai trovati a strapparvi letteralmente i capelli quando siete stressati o tesi, potrebbe essere un segno di tricotillomania. In questa condizione psicologica, le persone affrontano le emozioni negative, come lo stress e l'ansia, tirandosi i capelli dal cuoio capelluto, dal viso e da altre parti del corpo. È più comune nelle ragazze adolescenti.
Come posso evitare che i capelli cadano a causa dell'ansia?
Stress e perdita di capelli: possibili modi per affrontarli
Fare esercizio fisico regolare, che aiuta a gestire lo stress e i suoi effetti. Trascorrere del tempo con persone positive: isolarsi può peggiorare lo stress. Cercare l'aiuto professionale di un terapeuta. Seguire una dieta sana e assumere un multivitaminico se il medico lo consiglia.
La caduta dei capelli è un sintomo di ansia?
La perdita dei capelli è un sintomo comune dei disturbi d'ansia, tra cui gli attacchi d'ansia, il disturbo d'ansia generalizzato, il disturbo d'ansia sociale, il disturbo ossessivo compulsivo e altri.
Come si fa a sapere se si perdono i capelli a causa dello stress?
Come faccio a sapere se i capelli cadono a causa dello stress? Più di 100 ciocche di capelli che intasano lo scarico della doccia o la spazzola per capelli sono un segno sicuro di perdita di capelli. Nel telogen effluvium, si nota un assottigliamento dei capelli sul cuoio capelluto. Nell'alopecia si possono notare chiazze di capelli calvi sul cuoio capelluto.
Sintomi della perdita di capelli dovuta allo stress
La caduta dei capelli può verificarsi di rado, verificarsi frequentemente o persistere a tempo indeterminato. Ad esempio, la perdita di capelli, l'assottigliamento e la calvizie possono verificarsi una volta ogni tanto e non molto spesso, possono verificarsi in modo sporadico o possono verificarsi in continuazione.
Alcune persone diventano ansiose per la perdita dei capelli. Poiché l'assottigliamento, la perdita e la calvizie dei capelli sono sintomi comuni dello stress, compreso quello causato dall'ansia, l'ansia per i sintomi della perdita di capelli può mantenere il corpo stressato, causando la persistenza dei sintomi della perdita di capelli.
Se avete difficoltà a gestire i vostri problemi di ansia, potreste voler entrare in contatto con uno dei nostri terapeuti consigliati per i disturbi d'ansia. Lavorare con un terapeuta esperto è il modo più efficace per superare i problemi di ansia e i suoi sintomi.
La combinazione di buone informazioni di auto-aiuto e la collaborazione con un terapeuta, un coach o un consulente esperto in disturbi d'ansia è il modo più efficace per affrontare l'ansia e i suoi numerosi sintomi. Finché non si affrontano le cause principali dell'ansia - che chiamiamo fattori di fondo dell'ansia - la lotta con il malessere dell'ansia può ritornare ancora e ancora. Affrontare i fattori alla base dell'ansia è il modo migliore per affrontare l'ansia problematica.Terapeuti disponibiliFissare un appuntamentoRisorse aggiuntive
Ansia perdita di capelli reddit
In effetti, la scienza sostiene l'idea che un forte stress emotivo possa essere collegato ad almeno un tipo di perdita di capelli: il telogen effluvium. Ecco cosa c'è da sapere su questo comune tipo di perdita di capelli indotta dallo stress.
Sul cuoio capelluto adulto ci sono circa 100.000 follicoli piliferi (anche se questo numero può variare in base al colore dei capelli). Ogni follicolo pilifero si muove costantemente tra crescita e riposo. La maggior parte di questi follicoli è in fase di crescita (anagen) in qualsiasi momento. Quando il follicolo passa alla fase telogen, o di riposo, i capelli vengono espulsi. Durante un episodio di telogen effluvium, un fattore scatenante provoca un improvviso e anomalo passaggio dei capelli alla fase telogen in una sola volta. Un possibile fattore scatenante di questo passaggio improvviso? Un forte stress emotivo.
Per verificare la relazione tra stress sostanziale e perdita di capelli, i ricercatori hanno esposto artificialmente dei topi a uno stress sonoro (una forma di stress psicosociale) e hanno scoperto che esso causava la cessazione precoce dell'anagen, ovvero la fase di crescita del ciclo dei capelli. Questo studio ha confermato l'idea che lo stress altera il normale ciclo del follicolo pilifero e può portare alla caduta dei capelli.
Come smettere di preoccuparsi della caduta dei capelli
Il nostro corpo e la nostra mente sono in funzione della nostra salute e della nostra felicità. Più siamo stressati, più questo si ripercuote su di noi. E non solo psicologicamente, ma anche fisiologicamente. Lo stress è una reazione di default del nostro corpo, per adattarsi all'azione. L'ansia è la reazione naturale dell'organismo allo stress. Cerchiamo di capire innanzitutto come lo stress e l'ansia possono causare la caduta dei capelli e come trattarli in modo efficace.
Sì! Esiste una correlazione diretta tra lo stress e l'ansia e la caduta dei capelli, e questo è stato dimostrato da esperimenti su modelli murini condotti da scienziati di tutto il mondo. Gli effetti dello stress e dell'ansia sono stati misurati durante il ciclo di crescita dei capelli in tre fasi. Tecnicamente, ansia e stress sono due condizioni diverse, ma in un certo senso si sovrappongono.
La ragione principale dell'ansia e della perdita di capelli è lo stress intrinseco. L'ansia, in un certo senso, è quasi uno stress persistente e a lungo termine, che influisce sulla fase di crescita o sulla fase anagen del ciclo dei capelli. Ciò significa che l'ansia non è solo uno stress mentale, ma anche fisico.更新:冠状病毒新型冠状病毒肺炎 查看总督学校的更新和资源.
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Espressioni con le potenze di monomi #11680
trilligiorgi
Cerchio
Ho bisogno del vostro aiuto per risolvere tre esercizi sulle espressioni con monomi e con polinomi. In dettaglio: il primo esercizio chiede di semplificare un'espressione con potenze di monomi, per cui bisogna usare le proprietà delle potenze; il secondo chiede di risolvere un'espressione polinomiale con i prodotti notevoli; il terzo richiede di svolgere un'espressione con i prodotti di polinomi.
Esercizio 1
Semplificare la seguente espressione con potenze di monomi, avvalendosi delle proprietà delle potenze:
Esercizio 2
Usando i prodotti notevoli, semplificare l'espressione polinomiale:
Esercizio 3
Risolvere la seguente espressione polinomiale
Grazie a chi mi aiuterà, le potenze mi creano parecchie difficoltà!
Ringraziano: Davidale
Espressioni con le potenze di monomi #11690
LittleMar
Design
Esercizio 1
Per poter risolvere l'espressione con le potenze di monomi
possiamo tranquillamente usare le proprietà delle potenze, anzi, se non le utilizzassimo a dovere, i calcoli diventerebbero terribilmente complicati. Chiaramente bisogna sapere come si svolgono le operazioni tra monomi, altrimenti non andremo molto lontano.
Innanzitutto svolgiamo i prodotti tra i monomi interni alle parentesi quadre.
Nota: proprio perché sono prodotti di potenze con la stessa base, siamo autorizzati a usare l'omonima regola e ottenere l'espressione
Sviluppiamo le potenze di potenze
e sfruttiamo, inoltre, la regola sul quoziente di due potenze con la stessa base, grazie alla quale otteniamo la seguente espressione:
Non ci resta che distribuire l'esponente a ciascun fattore della base e portare a termine i calcoli
Abbiamo finito.
Esercizio 2
Consideriamo l'espressione polinomiale
Per poterla semplificare senza troppi patemi d'animo, useremo i prodotti notevoli, mediante i quali saremo in grado di diminuire il numero di passaggi.
Iniziamo dallo sviluppo del quadrato di binomio
dopodiché moltiplichiamo il monomio per il polinomio di secondo grado
A questo punto, usiamo la regola dei segni per svolgere l'ultimo prodotto e sommiamo in seguito i monomi simili
Sviluppiamo sia il cubo di binomio, sia il prodotto tra i polinomi:
Possiamo eliminare le parentesi tonde, a patto che si cambino i segni di tutti i termini al loro interno.
Finalmente, possiamo procedere con la somma dei monomi simili e scrivere il risultato.
Ecco fatto!
Esercizio 3
Per poter semplificare l'espressione
bisogna essenzialmente sapere come calcolare il prodotto tra polinomi.
Eseguendo le moltiplicazioni, infatti, otteniamo l'espressione:
A questo punto, usiamo la regola dei segni per eliminare le parentesi tonde: basta cambiare i segni dei monomi che si trovano al loro interno!
Sommiamo infine i monomi simili e scriviamo il risultato
Abbiamo finito!
Ringraziano: Omega, Pi Greco, frank094, trilligiorgi, CarFaby, Marsofia西南家庭青年系统合作伙伴圆桌会议
的 西南家庭青年系统合作伙伴圆桌会议（FYSPRT）是一个由社区组成的团体，由来自克拉克，斯卡尼亚尼亚和克利基塔特的县的青年，家庭，专业人员和社区成员组成，这些县热衷于对服务于青年和青少年的医疗体系进行必要的改变。有复杂心理健康需求的家庭。青年和家庭是餐桌上平等的伙伴。 FYSPRT是一个论坛，您可以在此分享您的经验和见解，以为正在利用这些重要社区资源的家庭创建更高质量，更易访问的系统。
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区域FYSPRT会议
由于冠状病毒（COVID-19）的问题，一些机构正在暂停/取消现场会议。因此，青年倡导和授权会议将暂时取消。家庭青少年系统合作伙伴圆桌会议（FYSPRT）将通过虚拟会议进行，直到另行通知为止，该信息可在每次会议的议程中找到。在此期间，我们将遵循CDC准则以及我们主持或推动FYSPRT会议的合作伙伴组织。我们将密切关注当地卫生部门，疾病预防控制中心以及州长关于COVID-19以及社区参与团体和会议的建议。
请随时关注，如果您有任何疑问或疑虑，请随时通过Michelle.Karnath.clark.wa.gov与Michelle Karnath联系。آیا مجلس موافق حذف ارز ترجیحی است؟
به گزارش لیسون، رئیس کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه 1401 مجلس شورای اسلامی، تاکید نمود: مجلس تا زمانی که به یک راه چاره متقن برای آسیب نرسیدن به معیشت مردم با حذف ارز ترجیحی نرسد، در این زمینه گام بر نمی دارد.
به گزارش ایسنا، حمیدرضا حاجی بابایی با اشاره به مباحث مطروحه پیرامون حذف ارز 4200 تومانی برای تامین بعضی از کالا های اساسی در لایحه بودجه سال 1401، اعلام کرد: ما در حال آنالیز راه حل های گوناگون برای اجرای این موضوع هستیم و هر وقت در کمیسیون تلفیق به راه حل نهایی رسیدیم و جمع بندی نیز صورت گرفت نتیجه را اعلام می کنیم. اولویت اصلی ما این است که آسیبی در این حوزه به مردم وارد نگردد.
وی ادامه داد: ما تا زمانی که به یک راه حل متقنی نرسیم که با حذف ارز، معیشت مردم آسیب نمی بیند، نمی توانیم نسبت به این امر اقدام کنیم.
رئیس کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه 1401 اظهار کرد: ما دنبال راه حل هستیم و باید جزئیات هر راه حل با دقت مورد آنالیز قرار گیرد و به استحکام فکری و برنامه ای برسیم آنگاه در این زمینه تصمیم گیری کنیم.
رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی در ادامه توضیح داد: سمت و سوی مجلس در صورت توافق برای حذف ارز ترجیحی برای تامین بعضی از کالا های اساسی بیشتر به سمت ارائه کالا برگ است تا اینکه به مردم یارانه پرداخت گردد. هنوز جمع بندی صورت نگرفته است، اما مجلس در پی این است که آسیبی به مردم وارد نگردد.
حاجی بابایی تاکید نمود: اگر به این نتیجه رسیدیم که یارانه به مردم داده گردد، بحث تجمیع یارانه ها نیز باید مورد آنالیز قرار گیرد و باید تعیین گردد چه دهک هایی چگونه مورد حمایت قرار می گیرند و چه مقدار یارانه به چه دهک هایی تعلق گیرد، اما در گام اول ما باید به یک راه حل متقن برسیم.منبع: فرارواین مجموعه با کمک دو شرکت طراحی داخلی و معماری ساخته شده و اولین مجتمع همیشه بهار در منطقه دریاچه Rishden محسوب می شود. تجربه ای منحصر به فرد از خرید که شامل بخش های لباس، تفریحی و طبیعت می باشد. طراحی داخلی مجتمع تجاری مدرن داری چندین ویژگی است . از جمله اولین فروشگاه زنجیره ای به شکل فروشگاه های خارج از شهر، اولین ساختمان مقاوم و اولین فروشگاه تاسیس شده از سال ۲۰۰۸ به شمار می رود. این پروژه به عنوان یکی از بهترین فروشگاه های سال ۲۰۱۸، در بیستم نوامبر ۲۰۱۷ معرفی و موفق به دریافت جایزه شد.
نوشتهها
“طراحی داخلی مشاورین املاک در آمستردام، هلند”
شرکت طراحی داخلی DZAP به تازگی پروژه طراحی داخلی مشاورین املاک شرکت توسعه دهنده املاک و مستغلات MPO در آمستردام را به پایان رسانده. ساختمان جدید ترکیبی از آپارتمان های اجاره ای و مالک دار با فضایی تبلیغاتی است که دارای رستوران، استودیوی آشپزی، کافی شاپ و دفاتر اداری مدرن است. این شرکت به دنبال ترکیبی از اتاق های کار پرنشاط و راحت همراه با محیط های جلسه حرفه ای با کیفیت بالا بود. در نتیجه درخواست آن ها کافی شاپ تبدیل به مرکز ملاقات و جلسه در کنار دفاتر اداری باز و بسته شد. اطراف آن نشیمن گاه راحت و خانگی همراه با شومینه قرار داده شد. درهای فرانسوی رو به تراس های آفتابگیر سقف دار باز می شوند که همزمان نور طبیعی روز را به داخل شرکت عبور می دهند.A judge is always concerned with priorities. In a difficult case there are a number of competing principles which have to be weighed and one preferred to another. Denning put justice first and precedent
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撤职及可能被处决的命运，但妻子劝他抵抗，他才改变初衷。巴尼萨德尔对奥地利的《侧面杂志》表示：他潜逃到法国事前没有准备，因为他不打算反抗。Benmari Usulü Pişirme Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Mutfak - Yemek Terimi Olarak Benmari Usulü Pişirme:
İç haznesinde su dolu olan, üst kısmında gıdanın konulacağı bir dış haznesi olan tencere, masa ya da donanım ile gıdaların eritilmesi ya da sıcak tutulması işlemidir.
Bu yöntem daha çok çikolata, tereyağı gibi hassas gıdaların eritilmesi için ya da yemekhane gibi yerlerde yemeklerin sıcak tutulması için faydalanılan bir yöntemdir.
Benzer Mutfak - Yemek Terimleri:
Kızartma Yağı: Yüksek ısıya ve defalarca ısınmaya dayanıklı olan kızartmalarda kullanılan yağ türleri (şu anda Türkiye'deki en iyi kızartma yağı ayçiçek yağıdır).
Otuz Dereceli Şurup: Tatlı şurubun kıvam noktasıdır. Yani:1 kg şeker ile 1 litre su kaynatılıp çektirilerek 1600 gr sıcak şurup elde edildiği zaman 30 dereceli şurup olmuş
Sakkarometre: Şeker şurubunun, şeker yoğunluğunu ölçen alet.
Spesiyal: Geleneksel sabah, öğle ve akşam menülerinden farklı içerik sunan menü.
Kenger (Yöresel Tanım): Bir çeşit diken.
Pasta Kartonu: Bozulmaması için bütün pastaların altına konan ve sıvıdan etkilenmeyen sert karton.
Ovaleks: Pastacılık alanında kullanılan, pasta ve keklere hacim ve yumuşaklık kazandırmak, hamur kalitesini yükseltmek için eklenen bir katkı maddesidir.
Acebek (Yöresel Tanım): Börülce.Gasly: "Perez ve Alonso'nun arasında gidebileceğim hiç yer yoktu"
AlphaTauri pilotu Pierre Gasly, Sergio Perez ve Fernando Alonso'nun ortasında, kaçabileceği hiçbir yer olmadığını ve bu yüzden de teması önleyemediğini söyledi.
AlphaTauri pilotu Pierre Gasly, dördüncü sıradan başladığı yarışın ilk metrelerinde biraz yavaş kaldı ve Red Bull pilotu Sergio Perez, kendisine iç taraftan, Alpine pilotu Fernando Alonso ise dış taraftan atak yaptı.
Gasly, Perez'in iç taraftan yaptığı atakla beraber dışarı doğru açıldı ve orada bulunan Alonso'ya çarptı.
Kaygan zeminde spin atan Alonso, gridin arkasına düşerken, Gasly bu olaydan ötürü beş saniye zaman cezası aldı.
Yarışın ardından konuşan Gasly, gazetecilere verdiği demeçte, Perez ve Alonso arasında sıkıştığını ve gidebilecek hiçbir yeri olmadığı için de temas ettiğini söyledi.
Gasly, "Açıkçası görüntüleri henüz görmedim fakat bir temas oldu."
"Benim için orası çok dardı, iç tarafta Sergio ve dış tarafta Fernando vardı. Gidebileceğim bir boşluk yoktu ama evet temas oldu ve ceza aldım. Doğru mu değil mi bilmiyorum. Önce görüntüye seyretmem lazım."
"Fernando'nun orada olduğunu gördüm, Sergio'nun da orada olduğunu gördüm ve gidebileceğim yere gitmeye çalıştım."
"Üçümüz yan yanaydık ve bu kadar çok araç birlikte olduğunda bunun genellikle iyi bir durum olmadığını biliyoruz." dedi.
Gasly yine de altıncı olup iyi puanlar almaktan memnun.
Fransız pilot, "Gerçekten son derece mutluyum. Öndekilere baktığımızda, Charles ve Checo ile aynı 10 saniye içerisindeydik."
"Onlarla aynı 10 saniye içerisinde bitirmek bizim için çok güçlü bir performans ve bunu, beş saniyelik bir cezamız olmasına rağmen yaptık. Gerçekten çok memnunum. Kolay değildi ve hata yapmak çok kolaydı. Buna rağmen çok güçlüydük ve bundan gerçekten memnun kaldık."
"Takım performansından memnunum. Hızımız iyiydi ve hem iletişim hem de strateji anlamında her şeyi doğru yaptık. Podyuma bu kadar yakın olmaktan memnuniyet duyabileceğimizi düşünüyorum."
"Her hafta sonu bu seviyede performans göstermeyi hedeflemeliyiz." dedi.
Pierre Gasly, AlphaTauri AT02
Fotoğraf: Jerry Andre / Motorsport Images
Alfa Romeo, 2022 pilot kararını "birkaç hafta içerisinde" verecek
Mercedes: "Hamilton pite gelmeseydi puanların 'dışına' düşebilirdi"Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü (OECD), sosyal politika bölümü, 2018 sonbaharında, üye 36 ülke ve üye olmayan 6 ülke olmak üzere toplam 42 ülkede 17 Yaş Çocuk Yoksulluğu (Child Poverty) isimli araştırma yayınladı. 17 yaş ve altı, çocuk olarak gösteriliyor.
Veriler, eş değer hane halkı kullanılabilir gelirine, yani vergi sonrası gelirlere ve hane halkı büyüklüğüne göre düzeltilmiş transferlere dayanmaktadır. Yoksulluk eşiği, her ülkede gelir seviyesi büyükten küçüğe sıralanmış ve ortadaki (medyan) kullanılabilir gelirlerin yüzde ellisine ayarlanmıştır.
Rapor dünyada çocuklarda göreceli gelirin, ortalama nüfusa göre daha düşük düzeyde kaldığını ve bazı ülkelerde çocukların temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaktan uzak olduğunu gösteriyor. Ayrıca raporda 2008 dünya ekonomik krizinden sonra çocuk yoksuluğunun, eş değer hane halkı gelirine göre arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
OECD ülkelerinde, ortalama olarak çocukların yüzde 13.4'ü göreceli gelir yoksulluğu içindedir.
OECD ülkeleri içinde çocuk yoksulluğunun en yüksek olduğu beş ülke, Türkiye, İsrail, İspanya, Şili ve ABD'dir. Çocuk yoksulluk oranının en düşük olduğu beş ülke ise, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Slovenya, G. Kore ve İzlanda'dır.Tüm iLive içeriği tıbbi olarak incelenir veya mümkün olduğu kadar gerçek doğruluğu sağlamak için kontrol edilir.
Sıkı kaynak bulma kurallarımız var ve yalnızca saygın medya sitelerine, akademik araştırma kurumlarına ve mümkün olduğunda tıbbi olarak meslektaş gözden geçirme çalışmalarına bağlanıyoruz. Parantez içindeki sayıların ([1], [2], vb.) Bu çalışmalara tıklanabilir bağlantılar olduğunu unutmayın.
İçeriğimizin herhangi birinin yanlış, güncel değil veya başka türlü sorgulanabilir olduğunu düşünüyorsanız, lütfen onu seçin ve Ctrl + Enter tuşlarına basın.
Çin'de termik santrallerin yapımını durduracak
Çin'de, hükümet yeni kömürle çalışan enerji santrallerinin inşaatını geçici olarak durdurmaya karar verdi. Ayrıca, inşaat izni almış olan termik santrallerin bir kısmının inşası durdurulacaktır. Ön yasağı büyük olasılıkla, yetkililer onu uzatılmasına karar, 2018 yılına kadar yürürlükte olacak, ama. Ülkenin oldukça yüksek bir kirlilik seviyesine sahip olması nedeniyle bu tür önlemler bir gereklilik haline geldi.
Çin'de, atmosfere verilen maksimum zararlı emisyon seviyeleri aşılmış, hava kalitesi aşırı derecede zayıftı, bu yüzden ülke çapında her gün binlerce insan ölüyor. Çinli yetkililer, ülkedeki çevre durumunu direktifler biçiminde iyileştirme niyetlerini sundular. Daha önce yetkililer, resmi olarak ilan edilen ülkede binlerce kömür madenini kapatmaya karar verdiler ve yeni termik santrallerin inşaatını geçici olarak durdurma kararı, çevresel durumu iyileştirmenin bir sonraki adımı oldu. Yeni karar, inşaat için izin alma aşamasında olan ve halihazırda onaylanmış ancak henüz inşa edilmemiş olanlar da dahil olmak üzere 200 adet termik santralini etkileyecek.
İnşa edilmesi planlanan kömürle çalışan enerji santralleri her yıl 100 gigawatt'tan daha fazla güç üretebilir. Çin, bugüne kadar 5 milyar tondan fazla kömür tüketiyor (diğer ülkelerden daha fazla).
Daha yakın zamanlarda, yetkililer kömür enerjisinin üretimini artırmayı amaçladılar, ancak Paris'teki toplantıdan sonra yetkililer stratejiyi değiştirmeye karar verdiler. Görüşmelerde, atmosfere verilen zararlı emisyon miktarının azaltılması ve yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş konusunda bir anlaşma imzalayan Fransa'daki toplantıya 170 ülkeden temsilciler katıldı. Toplantıda, Çin temsilcileri dört yıl içinde ülkenin kömür kullanmayı reddettiğini söyledi.
Şüphesiz, Çin bugün en büyük zararlı emisyon kaynağıdır ve ülkedeki emisyon düzeyinin 15 yılda zirveye ulaşması beklenmektedir.
Büyük şehirlerin yakınındaki yeni termik santrallerin inşaatı, kısıtlamalar ve ekonomik kriz nedeniyle askıya alındı, bunun sonucunda rüzgar ve güneş enerjisi daha fazla yatırım aldı ve bu da ülke genelinde kömür tüketiminin azaltılmasını sağladı. Ancak, Greenpeace'e göre, Bay Milivirt, kömürün Çin'deki popülerliğini kaybetmesine rağmen, büyük enerji şirketleri, hızlandırılmış bir hızla kömür yakıtlı enerji santralleri tasarlamaya ve inşa etmeye devam ediyor. Milivirt, yetkililerin aldığı tüm kararların, inşaatı daha önce başlamış olan elektrik santralleriyle ilgili olmadığını da belirtti. Bazı raporlara göre, yeni santraller yaklaşık 200 gigawatt güç üretecek.
Yeni kömürle çalışan enerji santralleri inşa etmeyi reddetmek kuşkusuz olumlu bir adımdır, ancak bu durum ülkedeki mevcut durumu önemli ölçüde etkilemek için yeterli değildir ve bu durum her geçen gün daha da kötüye gitmektedir.基金份额类别通常是根据基金起始销售时间、销售服务费、申购费等收取方式不同，将基金份额设置为不同的类别。两类份额同时运作，但有各自的基金代码，分别公布基金份额净值。混合型基金主要有A类和C类份额。最主要的区别在于收费的不同。
个人博客建站主要分下面几步：1、购买服务器：
搭建一个个人博客的技术实现主要有两种：1、静态网站生成技术 2、内容管理系统。这两种方式分别有自己的优劣，选哪种更好要看具体情况决定。
一般来说，大家写博客都会在CSDN之类的平台上，但是条件允许的话最好自建一个博客。个人觉得自建博客有以下几个优势：
You'll be a freak，and I'll keep you company. 2020年08月21日 16:51:17
Talk is cheap. Show me the code.2020年07月23日 14:19:35
Knowing is not enough we must apply. Willing is not enough we must do.2020年07月21日 14:43:46
The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago. The second-best time is now.2020年07月21日 14:42:22POHANG, Apr. 9 (Korea Bizwire) — It was announced on Monday that professors and research teams from Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) had developed technology to print artificial organisms in three dimensions based on silk protein from the sea anemone.
Although artificial biomechanical structures created using natural polymers are highly biocompatible, it has been difficult to refine stereoscopic structures due to a large deterioration in their properties.
Based on silk protein from sea anemones, a new substance was created by mimicking proteins of similar properties to silk in the sea anemone, and the research team succeeded in achieving high physical stability.
The protein was then compressed to print artificial ears, nose and blood vessels in various shapes in the thickness of 200 to 1,000μm.
The structure was found to be more than four times more elastic and biocompatible than the one based on silk protein from cocoons known to be superior in nature.
The material has a high relevance with various types of cells, which can be used to transplant or treat various body tissue parts.
Kevin Lee ([email protected])温故而知新: 1、原子具有怎样的内部结构？ 2、说出原子内各微粒的位置。
想一想：
核外电子是如何围绕原子核运动的呢？ 有什么规律性呢？
第四单元.物质的奥秘
课题2 原子的结构 第3课时 核外电子排布知识
在含有多个电子的原子中，核外电子是在不 同的电子层内运动的 你知道吗： 核外电子的这种分层排布有什么规律呢？每一电子层应 有多少个电子呢？
一、核外电子的排布
1、电子分层排布依据：按电子能量大小进行分层排布。 在含有多个电子的原子中，各电子的能量不同，能量越低的 电子离原子核越近，能量越高的电子离原子核越远；能量相 近的电子在同一区域中活动。 2、电子层： 离核距离： 能量高低： 一、二、三、四、五、六、七
由近及远 由低到高
排布特点1：电子在原子核外是分层排布的。
电子层离核由近到远，能量由低到高；
以氧原子、硫原子为例 氧原子 硫原子 质子数 8 16 核外电子数 8 16
想一想： 用什么方法来表示核外电子 的这种分层排布情况呢？
一、核外电子的排布
3、电子排布规律： ①第一电子层最多排2个电子，第二电子层最 多排8个电子，最外层不超过8个电子；当原子 只有1个电子层时（即第1电子层为最外层时）， 电子数不能超过2个。 ②电子排布顺序：电子按能量大小顺序，先排 满第1电子层2个，再排第二电子层8个，第二 层排满后再排第三电子层，依次规律排布下去。
?电子总是先排在能量最低的电子层里（即
第一层排满了才排第二层，依次下去）
举例：
原子结构示意图： 由标有正电荷数的原子核、电子层及各 电子层的电子数等组成
二、原子结构示意图
1、画法：圆圈标核电，电子分弧线， 数字一条线 。 2、原子结构示意图中各部分表示的含义：
想想？
圆圈内的核电荷数与各电子层的电子数有什么关系？
规律：核电荷数=各电子层电子数之和
画出C、F、Na三种原子的原子结构示意图：
1、先查出三种原子的核外电子数
2、再分别画出原子结构示意图
质子数=核外电子数
考考自己： 我能按顺序写出元素周期表中1-20号的元素符号吗？
1 H 2 He 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne
11 Na
12 Mg
13 Al
14 Si
15 P
16 S
17 Cl
18 Ar
19 K
20 Ca
试一试：
根据核外电子的排布规律，画出1-18 号元素的原子结构示意图：
想一想？ 钾原子与钙原子的原子结构示意图应怎么画呢？ 是这样画的吗？
练习：
某R原子核外有23个电子，试画出R原子 的原子结构示意图。
学完本节课后你应掌握：
1、核外电子是分层排布的，并有一定的规律。 2、掌握好电子的排布规律。 3、能熟练地写出1-20号元素符号
，并能画出 它们的原子结构示意图。（重点）
作业：
1、按顺序写出元素周期表中1到20号元 素的符号；（5遍） 2、画出1到20号元素的原子结构示意图。
学习靠自觉，别让师督促.
学习是自己的事,而不是为老师而学!Click on a thumbnail to go to Google Books.
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References to this work on external resources.
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Between 1787 and 1868, 162,000 people packed into 806 ships were transported to the colony of Australia. This book follows their story, from courtroom to convict ship to colonial life.
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Become a LibraryThing Author.نخست وزیر انگلیس، بالاخره تسلیم فشارها شد و با بررسی جامع اقدام کارکنان امپراتوری رسانه ای "رابرت مرداک"، در پرداخت رشوه به نیروهای پلیس برای کسب اطلاعات و نیز شنود غیرقانونی تلفن های مردم موافقت کرد.
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In queste situazioni, consiglio sicuramente di non utilizzare il prodotto:
- Non hai la motivazione per fare una cura con Dieta dukan fase d attacco completamente.
- Non vale la pena spendere soldi per risolvere il problema.
Come tali aspetti sono stati esaminati, in modo che l'elenco delle difficoltà certamente non include voi e siete sicuramente convinti, "Ora voglio ottimizzare la mia composizione corporea e sono disposto a dare tutto per esso!", non aspettare più: Ora è il momento di agire.
Una raccomandazione in questo caso: anche se sarà un percorso arduo, questo prodotto dovrebbe rendere molto più facile.
Ci sono molte ragioni per utilizzare Dieta dukan fase d attacco:
Soprattutto i grandi vantaggi di utilizzare Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono impressionanti:
- Non hai bisogno di un medico o di una levetta chimica
- Tutti gli ingredienti sono esclusivamente integratori alimentari di origine naturale e non hanno alcun effetto negativo sul corpo
- Evitano il percorso verso il farmacista e la conversazione vergognosa su una soluzione per la riduzione del peso
- Soprattutto è un prodotto naturale, è economico e l'acquisto è completamente conforme alla legge e senza prescrizione
- Perché l'implementazione confidenziale su Internet, nessuno noterà nulla
Quali esperienze ci si può aspettare quando si usa Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
effetti della Dieta dukan fase d attacco è meglio catturato guardando diversi test e tenendo d'occhio le caratteristiche del prodotto.
Fortunata, abbiamo già implementato questo per voi. Esaminiamo le informazioni sull'impatto del produttore prima di esaminare in dettaglio le esperienze utente.
- Inoltre, vengono forniti minerali che promuovono il dimagrimento sano.
- La voglia di cibo è facilmente ed efficacemente spenta
- Non sentirete più un desiderio di mampfen, quindi non sarete costantemente tentati e investire tutta la vostra pazienza per resistere a questa tentazione
- Essi bruciano significativamente più grasso e questo rende la perdita di peso più facile da raggiungere
L'attenzione è quindi chiaramente la riduzione del peso. È estremamente importante che Dieta dukan fase d attaccoes contribuisca a ridurre i chili inutili. Le segnalazioni di una riduzione fino a pochi chili di meno grasso - in poche settimane o mesi - possono essere ascoltate molte volte.
I documenti relativi all'efficacia dei Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono certificati sia dall'azienda che dagli interessati e si trovano anche nelle indagini e nelle revisioni.
Panoramica degli ingredienti contenuti
La base della formula collaudata del prodotto sono alcuni ingredienti principali: , &
Il fatto che la formula si basi principalmente su e come base utile dimostra che in ogni caso si può ottenere un impatto significativo.
Ma che dire di questa quantità appropriata di ingredienti? Eccellente! I principali principi attivi di Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono presenti in questa dose, che è appropriata per tutte le masse.
Il cliente può sembrare una selezione non ortodossa in un primo momento, ma se si guarda alla ricerca corrente, Questa sostanza sembra essere utile nel raggiungere una bassa percentuale di grasso corporeo.
Quindi, riassumiamo rapidamente:
Senza ulteriori collegamenti, è rapidamente evidente che la combinazione del prodotto potrebbe guidare in modo vantaggioso la composizione corporea.
Effetti collaterali della Dieta dukan fase d attacco prodotto
Per quanto riguarda la sua miscela di principi attivi naturali non problematici, Dieta dukan fase d attacco è liberamente disponibile senza prescrizione medica.
Sia il produttore così come le relazioni così come le recensioni su Internet sono corretti: secondo il produttore, alcuni critici e Internet, il prodotto non causa effetti fastidiosi.
È quindi importante che i dati dei produttori sulla dose, sull'uso & da Co. siano seguiti, perché Dieta dukan fase d attacco sembra aver avuto un effetto molto forte negli studi, una spiegazione comprensibile per questi immensi progressi compiuti dai consumatori.
È inoltre necessario assicurarsi di ordinare Dieta dukan fase d attacco solo da venditori verificati - seguire il nostro servizio - per evitare duplicati (falsi). Un prodotto contraffatto, anche se un fattore di costo apparentemente basso può esche, di solito non ha effetti e può essere nel peggiore dei casi con un cattivo risultato.
Pro e contro:
Benefici della Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
- nessuna offerta a buon mercato disponibile
- uso quotidiano consigliato
- nessuna soluzione immediata
Svantaggi dell'Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
- molto bene
- funziona puramente naturale
- puòbeordere senza prescrizione medica
- prezzo equo
- grande potenziale di risparmio
Alcune informazioni approfondite sull'uso del prodotto
Il prodotto occupa molto spazio ed è discretamente accettabile ovunque. Questo può essere degno di nota, se si confronta con Jane fonda ginnastica. . Il produttore fornisce tutti i dati importanti sul tema dell'uso e dosaggio - questo vi porterà al bersaglio senza sforzo
Come l'uso di Dieta dukan fase d attacco è evidente
Il fatto che Dieta dukan fase d attacco perderà grasso è una realtà incrollabile
Penso che vi siano prove sufficienti e buoni rapporti di prova per questo.
Il passaggio potrebbe richiedere tempo per.
Sarebbe altrettanto possibile che sarete soddisfatti come la maggior parte degli altri uomini e si celebrano le vostre prime esperienze di successo nella perdita di peso in pochi giorni.
Alcune persone sentono i primi risultati sul posto. D'altra parte, può anche richiedere del tempo per i risultati da percepire.
La maggior parte del tempo, è l'ambiente immediato che cattura l'attenzione del cambiamento. Il tuo carisma felice ti fa capire che stai meglio.
Che cosa ci dicono le persone che hanno sperimentato Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
Si tratta di una verità dimostrabile che ci sono tutti i tipi di recensioni piacevoli di Dieta dukan fase d attacco. D'altra parte, il rimedio è talvolta criticato, ma in sintesi gode di una reputazione molto positiva.
Se continui ad avere dubbi sulle Dieta dukan fase d attacco, probabilmente ti manca semplicemente la passione per affrontare i problemi.
Ecco alcuni dei risultati che ho trovato durante la mia ricerca:
Molti utenti sono soddisfatti dell'avanzamento del prodotto:
Considerare
che in questo caso si tratti di atteggiamenti inappropriati nei confronti degli individui. Il risultato è tuttavia molto potente e penso trasferibile alla maggioranza - cioè anche alla vostra persona.
Possiamo vedere che come un consumatore di questo prodotto, siete molto felici dei fatti:
Non esitare più e inizia subito sulla strada per il corpo dei sogni
Chi vuole ridurre la massa ha bisogno di pazienza e deve anche aspettarsi di tornare di tanto in tanto. Perdere peso richiede pazienza, passione e, soprattutto, rinuncia.
Che cosa si dovrebbe adottare l'approccio più difficile e respingere il sostegno sostanziale che il rimedio ha da offrire?
Non si dovrebbe fare un segreto del fatto che si utilizza un certo aiutante per perdere peso.
Fortunatamente, le interazioni quando le prendono non sembrano essere un problema. La posizione si basa sul mio esame di un gran numero di opinioni positive degli utenti e su un'attenta compilazione del prodotto.
Non ti permetti il deposito economico e promettente nella tua salute? Ora essere consapevoli del fatto che non sembra mai di farlo fuori di questo basso.
Infine andare in giro per il mondo con la figura desiderata, che sensazione soddisfacente che sarebbe
Penso che Dieta dukan fase d attacco è imperativo per qualsiasi consumatore che è stato sfortunato nella riduzione del grasso corporeo finora e dal momento che ci sono attualmente programmi di bonus opportuni, non si dovrebbe aspettare e comprare oggi.
Il prodotto - La mia conclusione definitiva
I principi attivi impressionano con la loro selezione e composizione premurosa. A differenza di Scheda massa muscolare 3 giorni, è quindi molto più degno di nota. A questo si aggiungono le numerose esperienze utente e il punto di costo: anche queste convincono direttamente.
Un grande vantaggio è probabilmente che può essere integrato nella vita di tutti i giorni in qualsiasi momento e facilmente.
Se la persona interessata studia le esperienze degli utenti, la composizione degli ingredienti e, ultimo ma non meno importante, la superiorità dei Dieta dukan fase d attacco rispetto ai mezzi correlati, si dovrebbe finire per concedirvi che il rimedio funziona.
La conclusione definitiva è di conseguenza: il tentativo paga in ogni caso. Tuttavia, prima di procedere all'acquisto, assicurarsi di leggere la raccomandazione fornitore aggiuntivo per l'acquisto Dieta dukan fase d attacco per assicurarsi di ordinare effettivamente il rimedio autentico al prezzo di vendita al dettaglio ottimale.
Antest è, ne sono convinto, raccomandare. Sulla base di innumerevoli test e risultati di perdita di peso negativo, Sono chiaro che il prodotto è l'unico rimedio per il problema.
Ulteriori raccomandazioni per l'acquisto del prodotto
Per ricordarti l'avvertimento, è importante essere vigili al momento dell'acquisto Dieta dukan fase d attacco, poiché le imitazioni appaiono in pochissimo tempo in caso di offerte in demand.
Di tutti i link elencati, ho comprato i miei prodotti. Pertanto, la mia raccomandazione è quella di acquistare la merce tramite i link elencati, in quanto questo vi permetterà di fare affidamento direttamente sul primo produttore. Di conseguenza, ovviamente ha più senso che Panettone fatto in casa veloce.
Se desideri ordinare tali prodotti da siti web come Ebay o Amazon, desideriamo sottolineare che l'autenticità e la discrezione non sono garantite in base all'esperienza a nostra disposizione. Il nostro consiglio è quindi quello di astenerci da questi negozi. Non hai nemmeno bisogno di provarlo in farmacia.
Acquista il prodotto esclusivamente dal venditore che abbiamo confermato, perché solo lì può essere acquistato spensierato, confidenziale e affidabile.
Naturalmente, è possibile utilizzare gli indirizzi Internet che abbiamo testato e certamente sicuro per questo scopo.
Se decidi di provare Dieta dukan fase d attacco, l'unica domanda è quanto ordinare. Quando si acquista un'azione rispetto a una quantità inferiore, il prezzo unitario diventa significativamente più economico e si salva il riordino. Ritardare l'effetto in attesa del rifornimento di Dieta dukan fase d attacco è assolutamente fastidioso..上海长宁区瑜伽教练学校
中国瑜伽联盟学校导读上海长宁区瑜伽教练学校:促进血液循环:氧气是人体细胞的生命之源,它可以治疗伤口,消灭细菌,同时亦可确保肌肉组织的强度与活力.血液则负责将氧气带向身体每个部分,各种体育运动例如瑜伽可以提高心跳速度,从而加快带氧血液的循环.除此之外,瑜伽亦有助血液流向身体里经常被忽略的部位.例如关节、结连组织及体内器官等.而某些瑜伽姿势例如延展、扭转、后抑和收紧肌肉等,亦有发送信号功能,让身体传送血液至这些特定部分.排毒:我们四周充斥着不同毒素,无论是空气、食物及水中都蕴藏着大量毒素.幸好人类的身体懂得透过皮肤、呼吸、血液和排泄器官,自行排清毒素.但到底排毒和瑜伽又有什么关系呢?当您练习大部分瑜伽课堂时,通常都会汗流浃背,此时体内毒素可借着皮肤排出体外.课堂当中,您亦可练习深呼吸的技巧,此时心跳速度亦会加快,这将有助促进血液循环.此外,您更可透过扭转和弯曲等姿势,按摩及刺激部分具排毒功能的器官,因此,定期练习瑜伽,有助排出体内毒素.提升力量及柔韧度:大部分人士认为,使用较新健身器材或聘用私人教练,才能达致理想的健身效果.
纵使部分学员确能如愿以偿,但更多人发现原来瑜伽的功效更为显着,因为瑜伽是一种既自然又全面的健身方式.每一种瑜伽式子,都拥有千百年历史,它能强化及延展体内结连组织.无论您的身体是柔软或僵硬、虚弱或强壮,瑜伽都能改善您体格和心灵,有助改善身体状况.舒缓压力:若未能好好舒缓日常生活压力,或许会导致身体出现严重疾病.定期练习瑜伽,可令身体和心灵重拾平静,同时有助改善免疫系统,将因压力而构成的毒素排出体外,是您经过一天疲累工作后的较佳「治疗」良方.提升自信心.练习瑜伽,可以令您感觉健康、强壮和灵活,同时提升您的自我形像,重拾自信.透过练习瑜伽式子,您不但会在中心之内感到自豪,日常生活亦变得充满朝气,做事自然得心应手.控制呼吸:呼吸亦有质素之分,而且往往直接影响我们的心理状况.
当我们伤心的时候,呼吸的速度会快而浅;但开心的时候,我们的呼吸亦会变得慢而深.日常生活当中,我们毋需刻意留意呼吸的技巧,但当我们学习如何控制呼吸后,即会了解如何控制您的体能和情绪.我们常提到的「动态冥想」是一种更高层次的瑜伽练习,学生无论练习什么动作姿势,都能透过完整练习,保持深层而一致的呼吸.如此一来,瑜伽能帮助我们掌控心灵状态,缓减日常生活中所面对的压力.调节体重:很多学员表示定期练习瑜伽之后,较少情况会感到肚饿,而且选择的食物亦会比以往更健康.总括来说,练习瑜伽能够帮助身体排毒,加快新陈代谢,是一种健康的生活习惯,您更会因此而戒掉暴饮暴食的习惯!
关于中国瑜伽联盟
中国瑜伽联盟公司从成立至今拥有16年的瑜伽培训经验,秉承一贯的"带领每一位热爱瑜伽之子, 从零起点成长为资深老师"的目标,以坚持以坚定严谨的体系化、传承化、科学化、应用化的办学思想,保持与时俱进,持续升级,以教育实用人才为中心,致力于培养出类拔萃的瑜伽教练,使学员通过培训毕业后,不仅具备过硬的瑜伽功底,还能具备扎实的实战技能、指导经验和独立授课的能力,能为自己的前途和就业开拓更宽的道路.
为中国瑜伽市场培养了近万名瑜伽教练,成为中国瑜伽教练培训市场的风向标.
设施齐全 独立场地
中国瑜伽联盟学校在上海成立四大校区,拥有完全独立的教学场地的培训基地,环境优越设备齐全,有力保障了学员的学习训练不被干扰,较大程度上解决了学员的学习、训练和生活问题.
一流师资 独立体系
中国瑜伽联盟学校拥有国内一流的师资力量,每位导师都有着丰富的教学经验.强大的师资力量和开阔的国际视野,保障了卓越的教学质量.拥有自己独到的教学体系,本着全面专业的理念,为社会培养和输送高质量、高技能的专业瑜伽人才."为瑜伽健康事业培育专业的人才",和学子一起开启瑜伽学习的智慧宝库,让瑜伽的智慧之光照亮瑜伽学子的瑜伽前进之路!这是我们永远努力不断的追求宗旨.
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我们为您免费回电！11 gennaio 2013 – Ecco a voi un breve riepilogo delle statistiche del pilota spagnolo della Ferrari ottenute nell’annata precedente.
3
Sono le vittorie 2012 di Alonso, due in più rispetto al 2011, ottenute a Sepang, Valencia ed Hockenheim. La prima nel diluvio tropicale, le altre due ottenute con un mix di classe, tenacia e una buona dose di fortuna.
2
Le pole agguantate, di gran lunga meglio dell’anno precedente dove non riuscì a conseguire neppure una partenza “al palo”. Entrambi i tempi migliori in qualifica sono stati registrati nelle uniche due sessioni di qualifica sul bagnato dell’anno a Silverstone ed Hockenheim, a dimostrazione del grande manico del pilota ferrarista sull’asfalto viscido.
13
I podi conseguiti, tre in più rispetto al 2011, segno che la vettura riesce a garantire il passo gara necessario per competere per le prime posizioni, con lo spagnolo che ci mette tanto del suo per risalire la china dopo le solite qualifiche deludenti.
0
I giri veloci fatti registrare in gara, al contrario del 2011 dove ne fu messo a segno uno nell’unica vittoria stagionale a Silverstone. Un po’ un controsenso se pensiamo che la F2012 in gara è in netta ripresa in termini di prestazioni.
278
I punti fatti registrare nel 2012, 21 in più rispetto al 2011. Si tratta anche del record personale di punti iridati fatti registrare dallo spagnolo in una singola stagione.
17 su 20
Le volte in cui Fernando è partito davanti al compagno Felipe Massa, se contiamo anche la qualifica di Austin dove Massa fu fatto retrocedere in griglia per questioni strategiche. Questa statistica pareggia sostanzialmente quella del 2011, quando furono 16 su 19 le volte in cui il pilota di punta del Cavallino si mise dietro il brasiliano nelle qualifiche.Vesti l’elefantino Nelly abbinando gli abiti colorati, questo divertente gioco di abbinamento di colori che è perfetto per i giocatori più piccoli.
Usa i simpatici elefantini per insegnare ai bambini i colori, mentre li vestono con i diversi abiti! Dress Up Nelly può essere giocato come un’attività semplice e divertente per introdurre i bambini ai colori, posizionando tutte le tessere a faccia in su ed abbinando o mischiando la testa, il corpo e le gambe.
Dress Up Nelly può anche essere giocato diversamente, come un gioco di memoria: i giocatori prendono ciascuno due tessere testa di elefante e a turno scoprono una tessera, cercando di abbinare gli abiti dello stesso colore a uno dei loro elefanti. Il gioco continua finché un giocatore avrà completato i suoi due elefantini con testa, corpo e gambe abbinate. Il vincitore è la primo giocatore che veste entrambi i propri elefantini Nelly!
Vuoi continuare a giocare? Prova
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-Verifica le previsioni del tempo prima di partire.
-Preparati sempre all’imprevisto, procurandoti gli articoli di emergenza necessari.
-Allacciati le cinture di sicurezza, sono obbligatorie.
-Impara a conoscere i tuoi limiti.
-Prima di partire calcola quanto tempo hai a disposizione, verifica di quanto carburante disponi e lo stato della tua batteria.
-Partecipa a un corso di guida fuoristrada per saperne di più su come affrontare il terreno in un veicolo a trazione integrale.
-Assicurati che il tuo veicolo sia meccanicamente all’altezza.
-Preparati con attrezzi, forniture, pezzi di ricambio e un kit per le riparazioni a terra.
EVITA LE AREE SENSIBILI
Evitare aree sensibili come prati, rive del lago, zone umide e corsi d’acqua. Rimani sulle rotte designate.
Altri habitat sensibili da evitare includono terreni viventi nel deserto, tundra e aree di nidificazione o allevamento stagionali.
-Non attraversare siti storici, archeologici o paleontologici.
-Evita di spaventare il bestiame e la fauna selvatica che incontri e mantieni la distanza.
-Verifica se veicoli motorizzati e meccanizzati sono ammessi nelle aree programmate dal tuo itinerario.
-Imballa ciò che si può impacchettare per non correre il rischio di disperderlo nell’ambiente.
-Portati appresso dei sacchi per la spazzatura da te prodotta e per raccogliere i rifiuti lasciati dagli altri.
FAI LA TUA PARTE
Fai la tua parte adottando comportamenti appropriati.
-Lascia l’area migliore di quella che hai trovato.
-Smaltisci correttamente i rifiuti.
-Riduci al minimo l’uso del fuoco, e solo dov’è permesso.
-Non raccogliere fiori o piante.
-Ripristina le aree degradate.
-Diffondi questo spirito ambientale tra quanti praticano la tua e altre discipline all’aperto.Portacaccia
Un portacaccia era un tipo di nave da combattimento progettato per il trasporto di piccole astronavi non abilitate al viaggio iperspaziale.
Esistevano due tipi principali di portacaccia: portacaccia dedicati, solitamente con poche armi e uno scudo debole, e grandi navi da guerra progettate - fra le altre funzioni - per il trasporto di caccia. All'epoca delle Guerre dei Cloni, lo Star Destroyer di classe Venator era usato come vascello bivalente, sia torpediniere sia portacaccia, mentre gli Star Destroyer di classe Victory ricoprivano il puro ruolo di torpediniere.
La consuetudine di usare la stessa superstruttura per creare due versioni separate, un portacaccia ed un torpediniere, fu mantenuta dal programma di modernizzazione della Nuova Repubblica, nel quale era previsto un identico telaio sia per la portacaccia Endurance sia per lo Star Destroyer di classe Nebula.
Poiché, tradizionalmente, le portacaccia possedevano capacità di coordinamento e collegamento, finivano spesso per essere usate come navi comando. L'ammiraglia della Quinta Flotta durante la Crisi della Flotta Nera era una portacaccia di classe Endurance. Altre navi, come la corvetta corelliana e l'Incrociatore di classe Strike, potevano essere riadattate per diventare portacaccia. L'idea di una nave abilitata al trasporto dei caccia stellari non fu un'esclusiva della civilizzazione galattica: anche i Ssi-ruuk, così come gli Yuuzhan Vong, avevano i loro portacaccia.
Portacaccia dedicati
- portacaccia di scorta Kuat Drive Yards
- portacaccia da battaglia Kuat Drive Yards di classe Galactic
- portacaccia di scorta Imperiale
- portacaccia pesante Mon Calamari
- portacaccia d'assalto di classe Defender
- portacaccia di flotta di classe Endurance
- corazzata SoroSuub Corporation di classe Quasar Fire
- portacaccia da assalto planetario Ssi-ruuvi di classe Sh'ner
- A-vek Iiluunu Yuuzhan VongThe Good Earth: Theme Analysis
In the early part of the novel, when Wang Lung is poor, he is content. He lives close to the land, which provides him with all that he needs. He lives the way he has always done. He is humble, honest, and loves nothing more than working in his fields. The first few years of his life with O-lan are simple and relatively untroubled. As long as the land produces, they have no wants that cannot be met. They are hard-working, self-reliant, and thrifty. But this changes when famine comes to the land. Wang Lung is forced to leave his land and go south to the city to find work and earn money to feed his family. He feels that he is a stranger in the city, but he holds on to his values, rebuking and striking his son when he discovers that the son has been stealing. But then, because he is so desperate to return to his land, he compromises his own values by stealing from a man as a mob sweeps through one of the houses of the wealthy. It is this stolen money that provides the basis for his prosperity.
The richer Wang Lung becomes, the more he compromises the values he has always lived by. He is no longer so hard-working, and he does not work directly on the land, but delegates the work to others. For a while, he becomes idle and starts to indulge in vices that would not have occurred to him when he was a simple farmer. He spends money lavishly on the prostitute Lotus and becomes vain about his own appearance, buying fashionable new clothes. He even forces his wife to hand over the pearls he had earlier allowed her to keep.
Because people now regard him as a rich and important man, he forgets where he came from, starting to despise the common people and think himself above them. He also allows himself to be persuaded by his son into acquiring property in the old House of Hwang in the town, rather than being content living on his land. The thought of living in the former House of Hwang appeals to him because when he was a young man the old House symbolized wealth and power, and he cannot resist acquiring that symbol of wealth now he is a man of substance. But living there does not make him happy, and he finally realizes, when he is seventy, that he must return to live in a simple fashion on his land because that is his true home.
The theme of the corruption of wealth is continued in Wang Lung's eldest son. Not having spent much time working on the land as a boy, the eldest son does not share Wang Lung's original values. He too is a snob, despising the common people, and he loves to spend money making their house more and more lavish, so people will be impressed by it. The superficial values generated by wealth and the need for social approval have replaced the timeless values of simplicity and hard work.
The "Good Earth"
With the exceptions of the times in his life when he forgets himself, Wang Lung has an almost mystical connection to the earth. The knowledge of his relationship with the land, the soil, is almost a religion for him, far more so than worshiping the gods in the temple, whom he comes to despise.
The land, with the coming and going of the seasons, and its periods of drought and flood, is linked to the rise and fall of human generations. Everything comes and everything goes. As Wang Lung and O-lan work the land he observes, "The earth lay rich and dark . . . . Some time, in some age, bodies of men and women had been buried there, houses had stood there, had fallen, and gone back into the earth. So would also their house, some time, return into the earth, their bodies also. Each had his turn at this earth" (p. 27).
When Wang Lung is distressed, the land comforts him. He knows it is something, unlike material wealth, that can never be taken away from him. After the villagers rob him during the famine, he says, "The labor of my body and the fruit of the fields I have put into that which cannot be taken away . . . . If I had silver, they would have taken it. . . . I have the land still, and it is mine" (p. 65).
When Wang Lung goes to the big city in the south, he knows instinctively that he must get back to his land as soon as possible. His land is his life. And when he does return, he sets about building wealth so that he will never again be forced off his land, by famine or flood. The "good earth" may not always be so good, since such droughts or floods come every five to ten years. But when they do, Wang Lung blames the gods, not the land itself. For him, the land is always something to be revered.
He also believes that the House of Hwang fell because it forgot its connection to the land. When he first realizes this, he resolves to take his two young sons out in the fields to work, "where they would early take into their bones and their blood the feel of the soil under their feet, and the feel of the hoe hard in their hands" (p. 133).
Below are recent members to our connections group.
If you go to our homework help section Members are able to post questions And get answers from other members.
You can make money helping other students or you can set your price on homework help that you need.戈登·斯特拉坎希望苏格兰在星期二晚上对阵斯洛伐克的关键世界杯预选赛中成为90分钟的人。
苏格兰的老板很高兴大部分的5-1大胜马耳他，在F组的首场比赛中1:1战平立陶宛队的比赛在星期六的下半场，这需要从替补James McArthur第八十九分钟的矫直机。
斯特拉坎证实，他将在特尔纳瓦对部分的第二种子游戏进行人事变动，他怒火冲天失去赛季的前两场比赛后，而队长达伦·弗莱彻将大腿拉伤的体能测试。
前凯尔特人的经理，在苏格兰布拉迪斯拉发酒店说：“到目前为止，这两个游戏，三个季度一直很好。
在马耳他的比赛中，除了几分钟的比赛，这是好的，专业的，我喜欢它。
“第二个半天，很多的十字架，机会，兴奋，我们得到了。
“所以三个季度是好的，所以我们必须把它变成90分钟的明天。”
来源：PAHay fever allergies, also recognized as respiratory allergies surprising impacts of the kids in America. To ones surprise, hay fever allergies are seldom related to hay or result in a fever, nor does a virus induce hay fever allergies. With the staggering percentage of kids becoming impacted by allergies, healthcare understanding of how to treat hay fever and respiratory allergies remains limited.
Toenail fungus, also recognized by the term onychomycosis, is an ordinary condition that disfigures and even demolishes the toenail. The massive toe and the tiny toe are the nails that are most likely to be affected by toenail fungus. This condition is triggered by any a single of the several forms of fungi that develop in moist and warm surroundings, particularly in the footwear. As they rise, they invade and feed on the protein that creates tough surface of the toenail.
Read More – Onetouch Diabetes Management Software
Toenail fungus turns to be a chronic situation, and if it is not aching, quite a few people do not get therapy. Even so, to treat toenail fungus, people with unrelieved illness like diabetes need to see a doctor if they become aware of alterations in their nails as it might be an indication of more critical troubles. If the nail turn out to be quite thick and it is hard to put on shoes and a single feel pain when walking then a single must pay a visit to a medical professional.
A single could notice stinking debris under the nail.
Toenail fungus is uncommon in children, nonetheless, the probabilities becomes far more as one’s age increases. Approximately 48% of folks in the United States have at least one particular toe impacted by the time they are 70 years of age The uncomfortable tight fitting footwear and layers of nail polish enhances the threat of increasing toenail fungus. It can also spread person-to-particular person in public places, such as locker rooms and showers. Having a chronic condition that have an impact on a circulation, such as diabetes or HIV also enhances your danger. The affected nail will come to be stained and will turn extremely thick and overgrown. One particular may notice stinking debris under the nail. The nail may possibly disintegrate and in the end fall off completely, or it might come to be so thick that it is very painful to wear shoes.
The nail can be filed down and trimmed cautiously, either at residence or by a podiatrist. If the infection is gentle and a great deal localized then to treat toenail fungus a medical professional may perhaps propose a medicated nail polish containing either Loceryl or Loprox. If the infection persists or carry on spreading then a medical doctor may possibly prescribe an oral, systemic anti-fungal medication such as Sporanox or Lamisil. The treatment may well takes about 12 weeks. Both of these drugs have some pretty dangerous effects that could not be suitable for some individuals.
Read More – Butternut Squash Diabetes
If your child has been diagnosed with respiratory allergies, there are fairly a few issues you can do in your residence to help cut down the symptoms. Eliminating as a great deal dust and pollen from inside the house can make a significant difference in the severity of allergy attacks. It’s not just the dust you see in the air or on desktops that causes trouble. There is also dust hiding in carpets, furniture and bedding.
Every single time these antibodies recognize the identical invading allergens histamine is released into the bloodstream causing irritating hay fever, respiratory allergies symptoms. There are two main varieties of allergies: seasonal allergies (spring by way of fall) and perennial allergies (all-year extended). If a fungal infection turns into scratchy, it is enough to look for healthcare treatment so that a medical professional will examine the toenail and may perhaps take little samples. The nail can be scrutinized for fungi or some other infection under a microscope in the lab.
Treatment For Diabetic Ketoacidosis – It can also spread individual-to-individual in public areas, such as locker rooms and showers. One particular may well notice stinking debris under the nail.Tanrı o yapılır gibi o yeni dünyalar ve paslı oluşturulan olmasaydı, senin yardımına ihtiyacı vardı. Su, toprak, hava, ateş ve temiz bir sayfa olarak tüm gezegeni: Bu dört ana unsurları içerir. Elemanları bağlayın ve oluşturduğunuzda, canlılar, bitkiler, mineraller, makine ve mekanizmaları yaşayan, enerjiye sahip olacaktır. Hayat dolu bir boş yere. Zorluklar varsa, ipuçlarını kullanın, ama onlar özgür değildir.In Unbowed, Nobel Prize winner Wangari Maathai recounts her extraordinary journey from her childhood in rural Kenya to the world stage. When Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977, she began a vital poor people’s environmental movement, focused on the empowerment of women, that soon spread across Africa. Persevering through run-ins with the Kenyan government and personal losses, and jailed and beaten on numerous occasions, Maathai continued to fight tirelessly to save Kenya’s forests and to restore democracy to her beloved country. Infused with her unique luminosity of spirit, Wangari Maathai’s remarkable story of courage, faith, and the power of persistence is destined to inspire generations to come.
Wangari Maathai, who won the Nobel Prize in 2004, recounts her struggles in an inspirational memoir. Born in Kenya in 1940 in a traditional mud-walled house with no electricity or running water, Maathai had to deal with poverty, racism and old traditions including polygamy. She was fortunate in her mother, who protected and supported her in her dreams to become educated and a leader of her people. She began her journey during the 50s at St. Cecilia's Intermediate Primary School, a place safe from the Mau Mau insurgency, which ended when Kenya won its independence from Britain in 1963. Maathai completed her doctorate in 1971 and became the director of the Kenya Red Cross and the Kenya Association of University Women. She founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977, which encouraged rural women to plant trees in order to save the land from the depredations of rampant logging. To date they have planted millions of trees in Kenya. Maathai also became involved in politics, an act that landed her in jail more than once. She married and divorced and lost her beloved mother. Her story is one of rugged determination in the face of opposition and courage in the face of danger. She will be an inspiration to high school students, especially girls. Age Range: Ages 15 to adult. REVIEWER: Janet Julian (Vol. 42, No. 1)BRUXELLES - Il gruppo dei Socialisti e Democratici (S&D) al Parlamento europeo voterà a favore delle proposte per regolamentare l'Intelligenza Artificiale con disposizioni chiare che, tra l'altro, tutelino la proprietà intellettuale, prevedano giusti risarcimenti e introducano il principio della responsabilità civile. Le votazioni di due iniziative legislative e di un'ulteriore risoluzione non vincolante sono in programma per martedì. Lo rende noto lo stesso Gruppo.
"Quando c'è un danno, vogliamo garantire che sia previsto un giusto risarcimento e un accesso effettivo alla giustizia per i cittadini e i consumatori in tutta l'Ue", ha detto Evelyne Gebhardt relatrice ombra S&D del rapporto sul regime di responsabilità civile per l'IA. "Con l'emergere delle nuove tecnologie digitali vogliamo garantire un risarcimento contro i danni alla persona, discriminazioni per genere, salute, etnia o religione".
Il Gruppo sostiene che sia necessaria una condivisione di dati tra i vari attori per far sì che lo sviluppo tecnologico non sia nelle mani solo di poche Big Tech. "Affinché l'Ue sia leader mondiale per l'intelligenza artificiale, abbiamo bisogno di un sistema di proprietà intellettuale efficace per promuovere l'innovazione e la condivisione dei dati, salvaguardando al tempo stesso la creatività umana", ha aggiunto Tiemo Wölken, relatore ombra della relazione sui diritti di proprietà intellettuale nell'intelligenza artificiale.کتاب پند پیران که در حدود قرن پنجم نوشته شده است کلاً حاوی حکایتهای پندآموز مشایخ یا پیران تصوف و عرفان است. (۰)(۰)
با وارد کردن آدرس ایمیل تان در کادر زیر و تایید آن از طریق ایمیل آخرین کتابها را در ایمیل
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4 | 5 | 2 |
系统中启动或关闭 mysql，网上查询命令大都不一样，大致分为下面三种（以重启为例）：
1
2
3
4
5
service mysql restart
service mysqld restart
service mysql.server restart
那么这几种究竟有什么区别，是版本原因还是配置原因？抽了个时间查询资料，搞明白了原因。
2、service 服务配置
直接说上面问题的答案，是配置的原因！
上面三个重启 mysql 的命令，本质是通过 service 来启动的。service 命令，顾名思义，就是用于管理 Linux 操作系统中服务的命令。可以用来启动、关闭和重新启动系统服务，还可以显示所有系统服务的当前状态。
但是，能够使用 service 命令进行操作的，就是已经注册成为 linux 的系统服务了。window 中也可以注册成为系统服务。那么如何注册成为系统服务呢？
注册成系统服务分为两步：
- 第一步：编写一个 shell 服务脚本（有的程序是自带服务脚本的，可以不用自己写）
- 第二步：将该脚本服务复制到/ect/init.d/目录下
下面以 mysql 为例，来说一下将 mysql 注册成系统服务。
第一步：找到服务脚本
mysql 是自带服务脚本的，其位置在 mysql 安装目录下的 support-file 目录中，比如 mysql 安装目录为/usr/local/mysql，则：
如上图，mysql.server 就是其自带的服务脚本（代码太长了，这里就不贴图看了，有兴趣自己可以打开看看其代码）。
第二步：将该脚本服务复制到/ect/init.d/目录下
1
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
OK，到了这一步，我们就可以明白 service mysqld restart 与 service mysql restart 的区别了。
如果/etc/init.d/目录下存在的是 mysql.server 命令，那么要重启 mysql，只能使用：service mysql restart 或者 service mysql.server restart。
如果你将 mysql.server 重命名为 mysqld，那么要使用 service 命令重启 mysql，就必须要使用 service mysql restart。
说白了，就是看看你的服务脚本名称是什么了！实时监测胚胎发育，能同时检测72个胚胎的发育，实现真正的选择最优胚胎。美国仅有15家实验室拥有这一先进设备；
与传统微创手术设备不同，达芬奇机器人自带高清3D放大镜头，可以实现立体视觉，视野好，多自由度，稳定的机械臂，防手抖，响应灵敏，操作精细。通常只需3-12mm的切口，恢复快，痛苦少，出血少，并发症少，疤痕少，美观。适用于治疗：
子宫内膜异位、输卵管再造术，输卵管修复及输卵管结扎逆转、宫内异常如疤痕组织和先天性畸形的修复和再造、盆腔粘连、子宫内膜组织切除术（药物治疗无效的功能失调性子宫出血）、子宫肌瘤、子宫息肉、卵巢囊肿、异位妊娠等
合作医院生殖中心的外科医生是闻名全球的机器人手术方面的领袖，他们在一开始就采用了此技术，旨在使用此项技术提高生育能力，经过多年的努力，发展出安全可靠的手术规范。显微睾丸解剖为您寻找精子、精原干细胞或生精细胞体外培养，梯度离心精子洗涤技术等
对于睾丸性无精症（非梗阻性无精症），患有无精症的睾丸通常在不同区域有不同的功能，也就是说睾丸的功能是异质的，即睾丸的一部分区域可能不产生精子，但其他部分区域仍能够产生精子。可以通过睾丸显微活检找到这些区域，取下组织，从中采集到精子。对于此类患者，能够成功找到精子的概率约为35%-45%。显微输精管复通术、显微附睾阻塞矫正术、显微精索静脉曲张结扎术。
针对不同类型的少精症，弱精症，和无精症可以行细针穿刺，显微睾丸及附睾取精以及显微精细解剖。也可以通过显微输精管复通术、显微附睾阻塞矫正术、显微精索静脉曲张结扎术等解决其他原因引起的男性生育障碍。
在将胚胎移入子宫前，可检测胚胎是否有遗传异常，以及胚胎性别等，然后选择性移植遗传物质正常的胚胎，从而增加生出健康孩子的概率。
PGD：适合有基因相关遗传病的夫妇，如白化病和血友病
PGS：适合女方年龄较大（35岁以上）和多次流产的夫妇
在高浓度冷冻保护溶液中，卵子急速冻成玻璃样状态，减少了冷冻过程冰晶的形成。这项技术可极大的改善卵子冷冻保藏的结果。
打算推迟生育的女性、需要接受化疗的女性癌症患者、正在进行体外受精且不愿冷冻胚胎的女性。
美国哈佛大学医学院的第二大附属医院
由3家哈佛大学医学院附属医院：
彼得·本特·布列根医院（成立于1913年）
罗伯特·布雷克·布列根医院（成立于1914年）
和波士顿妇女医院（始于1832年）
于1980年合并而成。
在这里共诞生了7位诺贝尔奖获得者。
妇科连续多年排名前。
美国
中国
体外受精（IVF）
1981年
1988年
供卵试管婴儿
1984年
1992年
胚胎冷冻保存
1985年
1995年
辅助妊娠试管婴儿
1985年
无
单精注射(ICSI)
90年代早期
1996年
胚胎遗传诊断（PGD）
90年代早期
1999年
玻璃化（快速冷冻）
2010年
无
美国
中国
首例试管婴儿a
1981年
1988年
试管婴儿技术历史
35年
28年
出生试管婴儿总数b
近100万
估计10万（截至2009年）
能开展IVF和ICSI的诊所c
467家
178家
能开展PGD诊所
>400家
16家
医生每月接诊患者量
145.3
235.8
公开IVF数据法案
1992年
无
IVF妊娠成功率d
60%以上
30%
在接受IVF过程中，女性患者是否会有很多不适？ 在收集卵子阶段，患者不会有任何疼痛，因为整个过程是在麻醉下进行的。获取卵子之后，可能会有一些不适，程度因人而异。获取卵子之后的2到3天里，如果患者出现不适，可以服用麻醉镇痛药物。
女性做IVF是否有年龄限制？ 使用自己的卵子做试管婴儿（IVF）的年龄限制是42岁，对于需要长途旅行的患者更是如此。
为什么没有IVF的总体成功率？ IVF的成功率与患者年龄密切相关，越年轻，怀孕的成功率就越高。年龄超过42岁的妇女，几乎就没有怀上的。因此，我们只按照年龄组计算怀孕率。
中国将IVF技术分成好几代，美国做这种区分吗？ 针对每个胚胎，我们都将使用我们可以获得的最好的技术。我们对“代”这样的概念并不熟悉。
在克利夫兰，一次IVF失败之后，患者需要休息吗？还是可以直接开始下一周期的IVF？ 卵子获取不能接连做。冷冻胚胎通常可以接连移植。记住，有些周期要求冷冻所有胚胎，所以会出现最新周期中没有移植胚胎的情况。
针对国际患者，在赴美之前可以或需要做哪些检查？ 我们希望看到患者所有的生殖相关记录。在开始IVF操作前，确实需要做一些检查。 我们推荐在来美国之前做一个抗苗勒管激素（AMH）血液检查和精子分析。 其他检查包括传染病检查、子宫和输卵管评估、以及隐形遗传病的综合携带者检查。这些都是可以在来克利夫兰医学中心之前做的。 如果患者有任何疾病，那在接受IVF之前，就需要患者医生的许可，我们还会请克利夫兰医生进行会诊。检查结果一年都有效。 我们会尽力缩短患者在美国停留的时间。如果提前仔细规划，大约需要3周，但这不包括上述检查所耗的时间。
如果这些检查在克利夫兰做，需要多长时间？ 所有检查可以一天进行，但出来结果的时间不同。遗传检查（选择性）需要3到4周才能出结果。其他检查结果一周就能出来。
从克利夫兰收到患者病历到给出预约时间需要多久？ 克利夫兰会在收到患者病历、医生做出评估后给出预约时间，通常会在2-3周之后。这样可以给患者较充裕的时间预定飞机。
其他问题请咨询盛诺一家医学顾问。 详情请咨询：400-967-6800Last month Ireland and many other parts of Europe experienced record-breaking temperatures due to sweltering conditions that swept across the continent.
Dublin’s Phoenix Park recorded the highest temperature since its weather station opened in the early 1800s, reaching 33 degrees on Monday, July 18th at around 3:30pm.
The temperature, which is the highest ever recorded in Dublin, is 8 degrees higher than the station’s long-term average.
It is also the second highest temperature on record for Ireland, being 0.3 degrees below the all-time record of 33.3 degrees observed at Kilkenny Castle on June 26th, 1887.
But this isn’t the first heatwave the country has experienced, and they are becoming more frequent, intense and lasting longer, according to Met Éireann, which said it is being driven by human-caused climate change.
A heatwave in Ireland is defined as five consecutive days with a maximum temperature in excess of 25 degrees.
Met Éireann issued its first ever Status Orange high temperature warning for six counties, with the mercury topping 30 degrees in some areas.
The warning was issued for Cavan, Monaghan, south Leitrim, Roscommon, Longford, and Westmeath, while a status yellow heat warning was applied countrywide for the week.
The summer of this year was one of the warmest and driest on record for Ireland and most of northwestern Europe, during which time heatwaves were recorded at 15 stations.
Oak Park weather station in Co Carlow notched up an 11-day heatwave in late June, the longest heatwave in the last 20 years. Absolute and partial drought conditions prevailed for much of June and July.
The hottest spell in Ireland was in mid-July, with the highest temperature, 32.3 degrees, recorded at Elphin, Co Roscommon on July 19th of that year.
Kilkenny had 29 consecutive days in July when temperatures exceeded 20 degrees, nine of which were 25 degrees or higher.
Ireland experienced sweltering heat in August, particularly between the 4th and 8th, when temperatures topped 25 degrees in many places during the day and remained above 15 degrees at night.
August 8th was the hottest day of the year when the Mayo weather stations of Belmullet and Claremorris recorded values of 27.7 degrees and 29.5 degrees respectively.
The summer of 1995 is one of the warmest on record. Kilkenny had 27 days where temperatures exceed 25 degrees, and recorded the highest temperature of the summer at 30.8 degrees on August 2nd.
Two heatwaves were experienced in Ireland this year. The first was between July 10th and July 16th, while the second occurred between August 15th and 26th.
The July heatwave saw water shortages emerge as the extreme heat caused drought conditions.
By the time it ended, the three-month heatwave during the summer of this year had caused the worst drought in 150 years.
Boora, Co Offaly recorded a temperature of 32.5 degrees on June 29th, and was the fifth day in a row when the mercury had breached 32 degrees.زینب اکبری در گفتگو با خبرنگار سفیرافلاک در رابطه با آخرین وضعیت آب و هوای لرستان طی ساعات و روزهای آینده اظهارداشت: بر اساس تحلیل آخرین نقشه های هواشناسی و تصاویر دریافتی از ماهواره ها و همچنین با توجه به عبور امواج پایانی سامانه بارشی برای امروز در اغلب نقاط استان بارش ها به شکل پراکنده است.
وی افزود: در ارتفاعات و نواحی کوهستانی استان لرستان بارش پراکنده برف، همچنین در گردنه ها بارش برف و مه آلودگی هوا پیش بینی می شود.
معاون هواشناسی لرستان عنوان کرد: این سامانه بارشی از ساعات بعدازظهر امروز از روی جو استان به طور کامل خارج می شود و برای فردا و تا عصر روز سه شنبه جوی آرام به همراه پوشش ابر و گاهی وزش باد و در ساعات صبح مه آلودگی هوا و کاهش دید افقی پدیده های غالب لرستان است.
وی بیان کرد: از بعدازظهر روز سه شنبه مجددا جو استان تحت تاثیر شرایط ناپایدار قرار می گیرد که برای سه شنبه شب تا ساعاتی از صبح روز چهارشنبه در برخی نقاط جنوب، شرق و به ویژه جنوب شرق سبب بارش پراکنده باران و برف و گاهی وزش باد قابل ملاحظه می شود.
اکبری گفت: از نظر نوسانات دمایی نیز طی ۴۸ ساعت آینده دماهای شبانه به طور محسوس کاهش پیدا می کند بنابراین مدیریت مصرف حامل های انرژی توصیه می شود.
انتهای پیام/Culture is a word we hear a lot in Christian circles these days. We hear of a “cultural malaise,” ponder “culture wars,” talk about how America has ceased to be a “Christian culture” and are encouraged to be “culture makers.” All of these uses of the term are helpful for thinking about how Christians can cultivate and contribute to the world we are called to serve.
Because we as men and women are created in the image of a creative God, we will be forming culture in our own world, however big or small its impact may seem at the time. And sometimes that’s the problem. We feel discouraged because our world does seem so small. What contributions could we possibly make? Do we really think the small culture we create could make a difference now, influence the larger culture, or (even more of a long shot) affect culture in the future?
Thankfully, we don’t need to look far for inspiration. Key women throughout history, some who held positions of influence during their own lifetime and many who did not, have impacted culture in ways they did not think likely or even possible at the time. What could a barbarian woman, runaway nun, a slave, a handicapped woman and the women in your life have in common? They have shaped culture, in big and small ways, to the glory of God.
1. Clothilda, Queen of Burgundy
Women played an important role in the Christianization of barbarian tribes after the fall of the Roman Empire. Several queens are “on record” as influencing the spread of Christianity in their realm, and none more so than this queen.
When Clothilda married Clovis, king of Burgundy, she sought an expansion of Christ’s kingdom as much as a political alliance between their powerful families. In a pattern typical of barbarian kings, Clovis first rejected his wife’s Christian religion, though he allowed their children to be baptized into it. As time passed, through discussions with her as well as a battle victory he attributed to the Christian God under her influence, Clovis was baptized and 3,000 of his subjects followed suit.
Clothilda also influenced her children to follow the Christian God, and we know one of them went on to help take the gospel to the Anglo-Saxons in what would become England. While no historian would argue that all early medieval baptisms truly represented the personal salvation of those who submitted to it, neither would they under estimate the impact Christianity had on the Franks in the coming centuries. A woman named Clothilda had much to do with that.
2. Katherine von Bora
Fast forward several centuries to the 1500s. Martin Luther, the famous reformer, was shaking things up in the established church, and his writings influenced a small but apparently very determined group of women in a cloister to bolt. Katherine was 18 when Luther published his 95 Theses. After a few years, she and a group of 10 other nuns decided the monastic life was not God’s only path for women of faith and hatched a plan to escape. Unable to turn to their families for help, they secretly wrote to Luther asking for his help. On Easter of 1523, 11 nuns were hidden in a cooperative merchant’s wagon and driven out of the convent forever.
While this story seems like an exciting undercover escape, it’s hard for us to realize the social shame these women risked in taking such a bold step. Since they could not return to their families, Luther realized they needed other places to go and sought husbands for them. He even married one himself. Saying his marriage would “please his father, rile the pope, cause the angels to laugh and the devils to weep,” Luther wed Katherine von Bora in 1525 when she was age 26 and he 42.
The pattern of family life Katherine established as Mrs. Luther set a standard for decades to come. Women no longer had to seek a life of celibacy in order to show their devotion to God. She illustrated that the life of a wife and mother devoted to running a household, which she did efficiently under hard circumstances, are just as much a discipline of grace and means of sanctification as the cloistered life. Her living example as a pastor’s wife influenced the culture and opened up a whole new area of what we often call women’s ministry.
3. Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman’s story may be familiar to you. Born a slave named Araminta Ross in Maryland, Tubman stood just 5 feet tall. But her courage and tireless devotion to the cause
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believer in taking advantage of OPE or other people's experience. Find someone who does well what you want to be able to do and pick that person's brain. Take her to lunch or ride with him on a trip. I've done this several times and have found the experience to be invaluable. I have learned from a variety of such mentors.
By Stephen Boyd | February 17, 2010
Don't use words carelessly. I admire the wordsmith who can find just the right word to express an idea. Pay attention to the words you speak. Think about words before you speak them. Listen to words others use that explain an idea better than you could have and ask yourself if they are words you can use in your own speaking and writing vocabulary.
By Stephen Boyd | January 21, 2010
Often a person says too much instead of too little. In a variety of communication situations, less is better. For example, if you are using a PowerPoint presentation, don't put 50 words on a slide.
By Stephen Boyd | September 16, 2009
Over the years on different occasions, I have left my jump drive, notes, and props at home simply because I was not thinking. One way to insure your success in speaking is to think ahead about what the speaking situation requires of you.
By Stephen Boyd | August 5, 2009
When people can express ideas better or more creatively than you, quote them! Michel de Montage said, "I quote others only the better to express myself." That thought is why the speaker should look for quotations that he or she can use to increase the value of content as well as motivating the audience to pay attention to the thought expressed from the quotation.
By Stephen Boyd | June 24, 2009
Careful transitions are an important part of preparation. A transition is a bridge from Point A to Point B - a connection between two points. If you learn to use specific transitions, you will improve the fluency of your speech as well as avoiding the verbalized pauses and unnecessary words. Good transitions demonstrate a command of language, thus enhancing your credibility.
By Stephen Boyd | May 14, 2009
You may not always have adequate time for thorough preparation before you give a speech. For example, someone gets sick, or there is a death in the family, or a snowstorm cancels flights and the speaker can't get to the program. You are called at the last minute to fill in. Here are some things to keep in mind.
By Stephen Boyd | April 1, 2009
One of the toughest challenges in speaking is when you are told a day or an hour before you speak that because of extenuating circumstances you must cut your 30-minute presentation to 20 minutes. You have prepared carefully and you know you have at least 30 minutes of important material. What do you do?
By Stephen Boyd | November 5, 2008
A speech well-prepared is nine-tenths delivered. This thought points to the importance of careful preparation of your presentations. You cannot cram for a speech like you can for a test. You cannot fake a good presentation - preparation is a must.
By Stephen Boyd | January 28, 2008
We talk too much in our society. For our speeches to have more impact, let us consider talking less. When we do talk, we should say what we need to say in as few words as possible.
By Stephen Boyd | January 4, 2007
Any time you are assigned to deliver a speech, you may wonder what to include or what will guarantee a great speech. To a degree it depends on the audience and the purpose of your speech, but there are certain items to include that will fit most kinds of audiences and most kinds of speeches. The purpose of this article is to examine what those parts might be.
By Stephen Boyd | September 15, 2005
Have you ever considered how often you deal with similar problems or situations? In most occupations, you dont have 200 unique messages to communicate each day, but rather maybe a dozen similar situations. To immediately improve your interpersonal relationships, keep track of those similar important situations and develop scripts that you write out and become familiar with.
By Stephen Boyd | December 31, 2004
One of the most challenging parts of preparing a speech is deciding what to include. One way of limiting your topic is to consider what would be nice for the audience to know as opposed to what the audience needs to know on your subject.
By Stephen Boyd | September 14, 2004
Spend time pondering what you plan to say in your next speech. Just thinking about your speech while driving your car or walking your dog is a valuable step in preparation. Start preparing far enough in advance of the day your speech will be delivered to spend ample time in pondering the possibilities for your presentation.
By Stephen Boyd | July 26, 2004
People today expect short speeches. Keep stories under two minutes. When possible say less rather than more. Know the length of your speech by practicing it. Have few points and learn to divide parts of your speech into time segments. Current great speakers are known by their brevity.
By Speaking Tips | December 1, 2003
Speaking and writing are distinctive versions of the same language, unique in their output, syntax and function. Presenters and trainers need to appreciate the differences to know when to speak, to write or to use both in tandem.
By Speaking Tips | November 17, 2003
A speech generally falls into three parts, the introduction, the main body and the conclusion each with it's own unique function. The body of the speech is the biggest and is where the majority of information is transferred. Consequently, it requires careful thought and consideration to organize the body of a speech effectively.
By Stephen Boyd | April 30, 2003
If you speak a lot, there are times when you may feel your material is getting stale and you lose enthusiasm for your content. When that happens you need new material that excites you and thus makes your speeches more stimulating.Cerca le offerte speciali: la maggior parte delle compagnie aeree fanno sempre delle promozioni. Di solito i prezzi promozionali sono validi soltanto su certe tratte e in certi giorni della settimana. Se le date del tuo viaggio sono flessibili controlla le "offerte speciali", per trovare il prezzo migliore! Se in questo momento non ci sono degli sconti sulla tratta che t'interessa e non sei pressato dal tempo, aspetta un paio di settimane per trovare una promozione.Il Winner Status è assegnato a tutti i giocatori che si classificano al primo posto durante una gara valida come “Evento a qualifica diretta”, nel corso della Regular Season delle Worldgolfers Series.
Il primo posto è inteso per ogni categoria di gioco attivata sia Netta che Lorda e inoltre per le categorie speciali Senior e Lady, se presenti.
Il Winner Status assegna la certezza di gioco ai Playoff di Settembre, nella propria categoria di appartenenza, anche ai giocatori che non dovessero piazzarsi nei primi cinquanta, della loro fascia di hcp, nelle classifiche ranking stagionali. Il giocatore in possesso di Winner Status avrà assegnato un ESP equivalente a quello del venticinquesimo classificato nel Ranking di Regular Season.
Per ottenere il Winner Status il giocatore dovrà risultare già iscritto alle Worldgolfers Series attraverso l’iscrizione stagionale (€ 40) o giornaliera (€ 10 valida solo per la giornata di gara). Nel secondo caso il giocatore vincente beneficierà di upgrade gratuito a iscrizione stagionale.
Un giocatore vincitore ma non ancora iscritto alle WGS 2018 potrà partecipare ai playoff di settembre ma il suo ESP sarà equivalente a quello del cinquantesimo classificato. Inoltre il costo di iscrizione ai playoff sarà di € 80 (per tutti gli altri € 50). Se, successivamente alla sua vittoria, il giocatore decidesse di iscriversi alle WGS 2018 perderà automaticamente la condizione di Winner Status.پخش خودکار بعدی:
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با فعال بودن پخش خودکار، در صورتی که سایت را رها نکرده باشید، پس از پایان نمایش، ویدیو بعدی پخش میشود.
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آمریكا در گرداب جنگ ویتنام
۵۱۸
قتل عام در قلب جنگلها * هشتاد میلیون لیتر مواد سمی برروی مزارع و جنگلهای ویتنام فروریخته شد. * اعتیاد و به دنبال آن قساوت سربازان آمریكایی جهان را تكان داد. * بزرگترین تظاهرات علیه جنگ در آمریكا برپا شد. * اخبار بدون سانسور ملت آمریكا را علیه جنگ بسیج كردYemeğinize bu protein dolu çorbayla başlayın.
1 yemek kaşığı zeytinyağı
2 adet soğan, doğranmış
1/2 çay kaşığı tuz
2 su bardağı bezelye
5 su bardağı su
1/2 adet limonun suyu
göz kararı kırmızı biber
göz kararı zeytinyağı (üzerine dökmek için)
(4 Kişilik - 30 dakika)
1 yemek kaşığı zeytinyağını büyük bir tencerede orta ateşte ısıtın. Soğanları ve tuzu katıp soğanlar yumuşayana kadar yaklaşık 1-2 dakika karıştırarak pişirin. Bezelyeleri ve suyu ilave edin. Su kaynayınca ateşi kısın ve 20 dakika kısık ateşte pişirin.
Büyük bir fincanla çorbanın yarısını bir kaseye alıp kenara koyun. El blenderı ile tencerede kalan çorbayı püre haline getirin. Kaseye koyduğunuz suyu tenceredeki pürenin içine ilave edin ve karıştırın. Eğer kıvamı koyu olduysa yavaşça biraz daha su ekleyebilirsiniz. Limon suyunu ilave edin. Tuzunu kontrol edin.
Çorbayı kaselere alın ve üzerlerine biraz zeytinyağı gezdirip biraz kırmızı biber ve limon kabuğu serpiştirerek servis yapın.Gerekli Malzemeler: küp, kağıt, yapıştırıcı, boya
Aktivite: Duyguları öğrenmek, çocuklarda sosyal ve duygusal kapasitelerin gerçekleşmesinde kilit rol oynar. Oyunlar her zaman çocukların daha iyi öğrenmelerini sağlayacaktır. Daha sonra bu aktivitede yapabileceğiniz şey, bir küp alıp tüm parçalarına farklı duygulara sahip basılan kağıtları yapıştırmaktır. Oyun nasıl işleyecek: 3-4 çocuk ve hatta aile üyeleri olarak sırayla küp atalım. Hangi duygunun öne çıkacağına bağlı olarak çocuk aynı yüz ifadelerini yapmalıdır. Sonra roller değişecek, her biri tüm duyguları modelleyecek. Oyunu 2-3 kez tekrarlayın, çünkü çocuklar duygusal becerilerini geliştirmenin yanı sıra sıralarını beklemeyi öğrenecekler, böylece görgü kurallarını anlayacaklar, empatik ve sosyal olacaklar.Ke cosa ne pensate di questo soggetto di 25 anni?
voi ke ne pensate??è un pò strano...
Sua madre gli ha comprato una macchina e lui è mantenuto in tutto, chiede i soldi come al bancomat, fa un lavoro part-time, lascia la luce in bagno quando esce di casa e prima di coricarsi, entra in bagno per lavarsi col giubbotto (poi se lo leva penso...), butta le cose dopo averle appena comprate perchè si scoccia di conservarle (tipo fazzoletti, bagnoschiuma....cose che comunque non condivide con la famiglia), non si siede a mangiare a tavola con i parenti neanche a Natale (mangia in macchina), cammina sempre con uno zainetto addosso e non se lo leva neanche quando lavora o quando è in bagno (ha tutte le sue cose), la domenica esce di mattina alle 8 da casa e torna alle 9 di sera lasciando i suoi parenti senza macchina, dice che non è mai stato fidanzato prima. Ha dentro la borsa il bagnoschiuma e il rasoio e lo spazzolino. Non vuole aiutare la sua famiglia se hanno bisogno qualcosa. Va dal parrucchiere 2 volte a settimana, ma il corpo a volte puzza.
Ke ne pensate di questo tizio?
6 risposte
- Anonimo9 anni faRisposta preferita
non postare sempre la stessa domanda...
- Anonimo9 anni fa
nn so nn o voglia di leggere trpp lungo a vedere qll che dico gli altri piu che co-glio-ne
- 9 anni fa
bah certa gente è proprio strana!!
- Anonimo9 anni fa
egoista, infantile, consumista... be proprio una persona negativa. i suoi genitori dovrebbero smettere di dargli i soldi la macchia e altro che non se li merita.
- Che ne pensi delle risposte? Puoi accedere per votare la risposta.
- Anonimo9 anni fa
che sschifo!! solo una parola : sfigato!!
- 9 anni fa
Sfigato, Bamboccione, Cog-lio-ne, imb-eci-lle, Viziato.......e potrei continuare
spero non ti stai descrivendo perchè saresti messo davvero male.
probalmente pero sbagliano anche i genitori che da piccolo non glien'hanno date abbastanza e ora continuano a trattarlo da bambinoBu makalede feminizmle coğrafya arasındaki etkileşimi incelemeyi ve kadınların beşeri coğrafya alanında var olma mücadelelerini ortaya koymayı amaçlıyorum. Daha çok Britanya ve ABD kökenli iki büyük literatürü değerlendirerek, feminist akademisyenlerin yeni teorik ve metodolojik yaklaşımlarla beşeri coğrafya disiplinini nasıl etkileyip şekillendirdiklerine odaklanacağım. Bu niyetle, feminizm ve coğrafya arasındaki ilişkiyi, feminist coğrafyacıların bu disiplindeki rollerini tartışarak temel olarak bu alanda öne çıkmış belirli feminist coğrafyacıların çalışmalarını ele alacağım. Bu sayede feminist coğrafyanın gelişimini, zaman içinde farklı coğrafi odak noktaları olan çeşitli akımların ortaya çıkışını, zayıf ve güçlü yanlarını inceleyeceğim. Bunların ışığında feminizmin ve kadın coğrafyacıların beşeri coğrafya disiplininde varolma ve kabul edilme serüveninin izlerini süreceğim.Considering the important distinctions between CBD and THC and their preferred origin, it is only fitting to detail the difference between these cannabis types.
Emerging medicinal relevance of CBD combined with efficient extraction and isolation methods mean hemp may be the ideal source for CBD isolates and plant-based (FDA-approved) therapeutics.
Unlike hemp, which can have THC concentrations below 0.3% or lower, marijuana and more specifically Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica, may possess upwards of 20% THC or more.
The differences extend far beyond the relative concentrations of CBD versus THC and the medical differences between these plants. The distinct structure of the plants, and the locations of cannabinoid concentrations, necessitate specific methods for the cultivation, harvesting, raw material processing, milling, extraction, purification, and testing.
The more recent interest in CBD as a potential therapeutic has expanded the footprint of not only the cannabis growing and processing areas of the industry, but the legal and political aspects as well.درست کردن این عروسک های جیبی و بامزه، سریع و آسان است. در ضمن به فرزندتان یاد می دهید از هر وسیله ای به بهترین شکل، می تواند استفاده کند.
- چوب پنبه
- یونولیت
- قیچی
- کاتر
- چسب
- رنگ
- قلمو
۱-با قیچی و کاتر، یک توپ گرد از یونولیت بسازید. مطابق عکس، توپ را یکطرف چوب پنبه به عنوان سر عروسک بچسبانید.
۲- بعد از اینکه سر عروسک کاملا محکم شد و سر جایش ثابت شد، یک لایه چسب روی کل کار بزنید و با دستمال کاغذی نازک، کار را بپیچید. دلیل این کار، ایجاد سطحی یکدست برای نقاشی کردن است.
۳- با توجه به اینکه چه حیوانی را انتخاب کرده اید، سطح کار را رنگ کنید. در عکس بالا چند نمونه مختلف مشاهده می کنید.
۵- برای عروسک گوسفند، با پنبه یا کاموای سفید و چسب در قسمت های لازم، پشم بگذارید.房贷利率出现连续第二周下降，但这并没有重振房主或潜在买家的需求。根据房贷银行家协会的数据，利率上周下降了 10 个基点，过去两周下降了 24 个基点，但房贷总需求比一周前下降了 5.4%。本周的结果包括假期调整，以考虑独立日长周末前的周五提前关闭。常规房贷余额符合 30 年期固定利率房贷的平均合约利率（647,200 美元或以下）从 5.84% 降至 5.74%，首付 20% 的贷款从 0.64 点上升至 0.65，包括中介费。
MBA 经济和工业预测副总裁 Joel Kan 表示，房贷利率连续第二周下降，因为对经济放缓和衰退风险增加的担忧日益加剧，使国债收益率走低。这些担忧出现在为房屋贷款再融资的申请中，该申请本周下降了 8%，比一年前的同一周下降了 78%。再融资在房贷活动中的份额从前一周的 30.3% 降至 29.6%。购房申请在本周和今年也有所下降，分别下降了 4% 和 17%。利率仍明显高于一年前，这就是为什么购房和再融资申请仍然低迷的原因。购房活动受到持续的可负担性挑战和低库存的阻碍。
办 Home Equity Loan 也要找对贷款公司，找到对你来说最划算的贷款方
Home Equity Loan 许多条款和费用是由贷方确定的，因此在你达成任何协议之前最好研究这些细节。有些费用你们甚至可以公开谈判。上图免费分析工具可以选择所居住州的 Home Equity Loan 公司推荐。各家给出的利率以及手续费会视贷款金额高低和贷款方式有所变动，如果想要在这里省点钱，货比三家绝对不吃亏。
Realtor.com 上周发布了 6 月份的住房报告，该报告显示待售库存正在恢复，以有史以来最快的年度速度攀升，同比增长 18.7%。然而，与 2019 年 6 月相比，待售房屋仍减少了 53.2%。Realtor.com 首席经济学家 Danielle Hale 表示，我们 6
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of the court that automatically feeds you balls. Practice trying to time your split step with each shot.
- Volley drills. To practice volleys, player A stands at the net while player B feeds them different kinds of volleys from the baseline. Alternatively, both players can stand at the net, volleying to one another and keeping the ball in the air for as long as possible. To increase the challenge, the person at the baseline should feed balls directly at the center of the net player’s body, forcing them to decide in the moment whether to perform a forehand volley or backhand volley.
- Lob and overhead drills. This exercise has one player stand at the tennis court’s baseline, and the other at the center mark of the service line (the “T” connecting the service boxes). The person at the service line rushes close enough to the net to touch it with their tennis racket, and at the same time, the person at the baseline feeds them a lob. The person at the net will then have to practice running or backpedaling fast enough to catch the overhead smash at the right time and put away a winner. You can repeat this drill five to 10 times, then switch turns to practice your lobs.
- Serve and volley. Even if you’re too intimidated by serving and volleying, it’s a great serve drill that teaches you to be quick on your feet and decisive in your movements. Keep a basket of balls behind the baseline, and each time you serve, immediately rush the net afterward, trying to win the point against the returner. Do this drill from each service side, then switch so you can practice returning against the serve and volleyer.
Want to become a better athlete? The MasterClass All-Access Pass provides exclusive video lessons from master athletes, including Serena Williams, Tony Hawk, Misty Copeland, Steph Curry, and more.Noten für Blasorchester The Swords of Stavanger
The unification of the Viking tribes is of great significance to the people living in the southwest region of Norway. The International School of Stavanger lies only one kilometer from a small fjord called Hafrsfjord where a monument, "Swords in Stone," was constructed consisting of three large bronze swords stuck in an outcropping on the shore. The monument commemorates a battle which unified the Viking tribes of Norway under one king, Harald Hårfagre, or Harald the Fairhaired. According to legend, in 872 Harald invited the other tribal leaders to a meeting, then had his boats cut off their retreat and they battled until the other leaders submitted to Harald's rule. Harald then became the first king of Norway. The Swords of Stavanger seeks to provide a musical backdrop to this legend of Viking heroism and conquest. This title is available through SmartMusic.Goodyear nello spazio per test sugli pneumatici
Il prossimo 21 luglio ci sarà il lancio dello SpaceX CRS-18, a 50 anni dalla sbarco dell’Apollo 11 sulla Luna, nell’ambito di un progetto presentato questo mese dal Laboratorio Nazionale statunitense della Stazione Spaziale Internazionale (ISS) in collaborazione con Goodyear per testare alcune componenti degli pneumatici e migliorarne le prestazioni.
In particolare gli astronauti a bordo dell’ISS eseguiranno un esperimento sulla silice (un comune materiale usato per la produzione di pneumatici di serie) predisposto da Goodyear, mentre gli scienziati Goodyear terranno lo stesso esperimento contemporaneamente nei propri laboratori sulla Terra, per permettere un confronto quando i risultati della ricerca nello spazio – congelati fino al ritorno sulla Terra – verranno successivamente analizzati.
Per l’azienda di pneumatici non è certo il primo contatto con lo spazio. Nel 1969 Goodyear fornì alcuni prodotti fondamentali per la navicella spaziale Apollo 11: i freni Goodyear permisero, ai veicoli che li trasportavano, di posizionare i missili sulle rampe di lancio; un sistema di pulizia e condizionamento permise ai motori di fare circolare azoto, ossigeno e idrogeno; il pannello su cui erano equipaggiati gli strumenti di atterraggio erano stati realizzati dall’azienda americana. “Quando l’Apollo 11 realizzò l’ammaraggio nell’oceano al suo ritorno sulla Terra, la capsula fu mantenuta in posizione verticale dalle sacche di galleggiamento realizzate da Goodyear per permettere agli astronauti di entrare nelle zattere di recupero – si legge in una nota -. Negli anni successivi, gli astronauti di altre missioni Apollo usarono un carrello per trasportare le attrezzature fotografiche, gli utensili per lo scavo e 35 sacche che avevano riempito di rocce lunari. I pneumatici da 16 pollici del carrello erano stati il risultato di un progetto di sviluppo a cui avevano lavorato centinaia di collaboratori Goodyear”.In fact, “atypical symptoms” are the reason that so many people don’t know they have herpes. Their reality is nothing like the scary images that pop up when you Google image search the term. Atypical symptoms include things like nerve pain, achy muscles, itching, and tingling. Some women I talked to reported being misdiagnosed with frequent yeast infections or bacterial infections before receiving their herpes diagnosis. “With your first episode, you can have fever, fatigue, and flu-like symptoms,” says Cullins.
These herpes viruses enter the body through small cuts, abrasions, or breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. The incubation period for herpes simplex infections is about three to six days. Transmission (spread) of the virus is person to person and more likely to occur if blisters or lesions are present. The majority enter after an uninfected person has direct contact with someone carrying the virus (either with or without noticeable lesions). Simply touching an infected person is often the way children get exposed. Adolescents and adults frequently get exposed by skin contact but may get their first exposure by kissing or sexual contact (oral and/or genital contact), especially for HSV-2. Statistical studies suggest that about 80%-90% of people in the U.S. have been exposed to HSV-1 and about 30% have been exposed to HSV-2. Usually, the contagious period continues until lesions heal. Some people (estimated from 30%-50%) occasionally shed herpes virus while having few or no associated symptoms or signs.
There are two types of herpes simplex viruses (HSV), they are termed HSV-1 and HSV-2. These two viruses have distinctly different DNA, and both cause oral and genital lesions. However, HSV-1 causes about 80% of all oral lesions and only about 20% of genital lesions while HSV-2 causes the reverse (about 80% genital and 20% oral). Studies also suggest that in adolescents, up to 40% of genital herpes is caused by HSV-1 because of reported increased oral/genital contact (transmission by oral sex).
But I was wrong, on so many levels. I did find love again. And I wasn’t alone — very far from it, in fact. Herpes is extremely common, with statistics showing that as many as one in six people ages 14 to 49 in the U.S. has herpes caused by the herpes simplex-2 virus (and since herpes simplex-1 virus also causes herpes, that number is likely even higher).
What's to know about herpetic whitlow? Herpetic whitlow results from infection with the herpes simplex virus. It can occur in adults and children. The main symptom is a painful wound on the index finger or thumb, though it can also develop on the toe. Other symptoms may follow. Here, learn about risk factors, home care, and treatments for herpetic whitlow. Read now
Homeopathic medicines can also be used to avoid any adverse effects of allopathic drugs and assist the body’s own healing mechanism. They are approved by FDA and are custom made by the medic in the right proportion to provide immediate relief. One such complete natural product is Herpeset which is to be sprayed on the affected areas especially the tongue. The natural components are quickly absorbed in the blood stream.
Prodrome: Early in the phase of reactivation (also called an outbreak), many people experience an itching, tingling, or painful feeling in the area where their recurrent lesions will develop. This sort of warning symptom – called a “prodrome” – often comes a day or two before lesions appear. To be on the safe side, it’s best to assume virus is active (and, therefore, can be spread through direct skin-to-skin contact) during these times.
Herpes type 2 (HSV-2) can cause genital herpes. This is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the US. It causes sores or painful blisters on the penis, vagina, scrotum, anus and buttocks. Along with blisters, people with HSV-2 may experience tingling, itching or pain. Like HSV-1, HSV-2 infections are highly contagious. They can be spread easily through skin-to-skin contact. Sexual intercourse is the main route of transmission.
^ Xu, Fujie; Fujie Xu; Maya R. Sternberg; Benny J. Kottiri; Geraldine M. McQuillan; Francis K. Lee; Andre J. Nahmias; Stuart M. Berman; Lauri E. Markowitz (2006-10-23). "Trends in Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Seroprevalence in the United States". JAMA. 296 (8): 964–73. doi:10.1001/jama.296.8.964. PMID 16926356. Archived from the original on 2010-04-24.
No method eradicates herpes virus from the body, but antiviral medications can reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of outbreaks. Analgesics such as ibuprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen) can reduce pain and fever. Topical anesthetic treatments such as prilocaine, lidocaine, benzocaine, or tetracaine can also relieve itching and pain.
If abstinence is not possible, using a sexual barrier (such as a condom or dental dam) can reduce the likelihood of transmission, although there is still a risk that these methods will not be sufficient to prevent the spread of the virus. It’s also a good idea to keep a visual reminder of your infection at hand to avoid any accidental food or beverage sharing.
Research has gone into vaccines for both prevention and treatment of herpes infections. Unsuccessful clinical trials have been conducted for some glycoprotein subunit vaccines. As of 2017, the future pipeline includes several promising replication-incompetent vaccine proposals while two replication-competent (live-attenuated) HSV vaccine are undergoing human testing.
In infants for whom the condition is quickly diagnosed and controlled by antiviral medication, prognosis is good. However, in untreated and undiagnosed infants, the virus can attack the body’s organs systems, causing serious and potentially life-threatening complications, including seizures and Encephalitis, which can cause brain and/or spinal damage.
Herpes simplex viruses -- more commonly known as herpes -- are categorized into two types: herpes type 1 (HSV-1, or oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (HSV-2, or genital herpes). Most commonly, herpes type 1 causes sores around the mouth and lips (sometimes called fever blisters or cold sores). HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but most cases of genital herpes are caused by herpes type 2. In HSV-2, the infected person may have sores around the genitals or rectum. Although HSV-2 sores may occur in other locations, these sores usually are found below the waist.
Although there is no cure for herpes, treatments can relieve the symptoms. Medication can decrease the pain related to an outbreak and can shorten healing time. They can also decrease the total number of outbreaks. Drugs including Famvir, Zovirax, and Valtrex are among the drugs used to treat the symptoms of herpes. Warm baths may relieve the pain associated with genital sores.
At the other end of the spectrum, there is a possibility of a herpetic flare up taking a sinister turn and leading to herpetic encephalitis. It is estimated to affect at least 1 in 500,000 individuals per year. The mechanism of this is not fully understood, but it is believed that the infection occurs through direct transmission of the virus via nerves from other parts of the body to the brain. In such cases, a person may complain of fever, headache, and lethargy, followed by confusion or delirium. In some cases, some people even develop seizures. This requires immediate medical attention and treatment.
Human herpes virus 1 (HHV1) is also known as herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1). It is typically the cause of cold sores around the mouth. HHV1 can also lead to infection in the genital area causing genital herpes usually through oral-genital contact, such as during oral sex. HHV1 infections are contagious and are usually spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person through small breaks in the skin or mucous membrane. The HHV1 virus is more likely to be spread through things like sharing eating utensils, razors, and towels from a person who has an active lesion.
Avoid touching any sores you have. If you do, wash your hands with soap and water. You should avoid sex while you have sores, and use a male or female condom or dental dam with your partner if sex occurs despite intentions to not have sex. Herpes is most contagious during an outbreak, but it’s also possible to spread herpes when no symptoms are present.
HSV infection causes several distinct medical disorders. Common infection of the skin or mucosa may affect the face and mouth (orofacial herpes), genitalia (genital herpes), or hands (herpetic whitlow). More serious disorders occur when the virus infects and damages the eye (herpes keratitis), or invades the central nervous system, damaging the brain (herpes encephalitis). People with immature or suppressed immune systems, such as newborns, transplant recipients, or people with AIDS, are prone to severe complications from HSV infections. HSV infection has also been associated with cognitive deficits of bipolar disorder, and Alzheimer's disease, although this is often dependent on the genetics of the infected person.
These drugs may stop viral replication in the skin but do not eliminate HSV from the body or prevent later outbreaks (HSV reactivation). These drugs are used more frequently with HSV-2 infections. Most investigators suggest consulting an infectious-disease expert when HSV-infected people need hospitalization. Research findings suggest laser treatments may speed healing and lengthen the time before any sores reappear.
Jamie*, 29, is HSV-positive and contracted herpes from her husband. But, she explains, “He only had one outbreak when he was young and that was it. So he didn't realize what it was.” Jamie was infected three years into their relationship simply because he had outbreaks that infrequently. She says, “I was worried he had cheated on me, but then found similar stories online, and our outbreak patterns underscore that what happened is very possible.”
HSV-1 has been proposed as a possible cause of Alzheimer's disease. In the presence of a certain gene variation (APOE-epsilon4 allele carriers), HSV-1 appears to be particularly damaging to the nervous system and increases one's risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. The virus interacts with the components and receptors of lipoproteins, which may lead to its development.
Pain, sore lips, burning sensation, tingling, or itching occurs at the infection site before the sores appear. These are the early symptoms (prodrome). Sometimes these symptoms happen prior to the appearance of sores, bumps, pimple-like lesions, or blisters (herpes or herpetic stomatitis). Thereafter, clusters or groups of painful blisters (also termed fever blisters) or vesicles erupt or ooze with a clear to yellowish fluid that may develop into a yellowish crust. These blisters break down rapidly and appear as tiny, shallow gray ulcers on a red base. Fever blisters are smaller than canker sores. A few days later, they become crusted or scabbed and appear drier and more yellow.
What is herpes gladiatorum? Herpes gladiatorum is a virus similar to that which causes the common cold. It is spread through skin-to-skin contact. The symptoms vary between people, but they include a fever and skin sores. If the virus affects the eyes, it can be dangerous. Find out about the symptoms, risks, treatment, and prevention options. Read now
According to a study in the New England Journal of Medicine, more than 30% of pregnant women in the United States have genital HSV. During pregnancy, people are immunocompromised so that their body doesn’t fight the fetus as a foreign invader. And when a person’s immune system is weakened, they are more likely to have herpes outbreaks. According to Cullins, “Pregnancy is the time period when [a provider] really wants to know whether or not the person has had herpes in the past,” so they can protect the pregnant person and their infant from a herpes infection.Healthcare and Sodium Reduction
Author Lindsay McLaren writes excessive sodium consumption is a risk factor for high blood pressure, stroke and heart disease.
On average, Canadians consume 3,400mg of sodium a day, which is 1,100mg over the recommended levels. At least three-quarters of that sodium comes from processed foods.
Fast food is also a culprit. A separate report from the Canadian Medical Association Journal found fast food in Canada has much higher levels of sodium than the same fast food chains around the world.
McLaren is proposing the following sodium reduction strategies to the Canadian government.
• Take a strong stand on sodium reduction federally, by setting reduction targets for the food industry, committing industry to meet the targets, and closely monitoring progress towards those targets.
• Mandate national warning labels for high-sodium products.
• Implement food procurement policies within contained food service environments, such as schools, child care settings and recreation facilities, which target sodium reduction.
• Restrict food marketing to children.
• Create a dietary monitoring system that would allow for an accurate assessment of sodium intake in Canadians.
• Refine the Canadian Nutrient File to enable a more nuanced analysis of population sodium consumption.
• Amend the Food and Drug Regulations to ensure that the serving sizes used in the Nutrition Facts Table are as uniform as possible to facilitate comparison of sodium levels in similar foods, and that they align with serving sizes assumed by Canada's Food Guide.
McLaren argues that implementing her recommendations will save the healthcare system tens of billions of dollars.
Ireland has developed a strategy to reduce sodium in processed foods and is educating the public on the health risks associated with high sodium levels.
According to laboratory analysis used to monitor sodium content of food products, there has been a 10-15% reduction in salt content of white and brown breads, dry soup mixes and dry sauce mixes.
In the U.S., a coalition of cities, states, and national health organizations developed a voluntary program to reduce sodium in 2008.
The National Salt Reduction Initiative’s goal is to reduce Americans’ salt intake by 20% over five years.
In 2010, New York City Health began implementations recommended by the Institute of Medicine to develop a portfolio of dietary sodium reduction strategies. Local efforts have begun or are under consideration in New York City, the state of Massachusetts and in Los Angeles County
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diğinde dış güçlerin İran'ın bunu yapmasını engellemek için yapabileceği hiçbir şeyleri yoktur.
Görünen o ki, çok kutuplu dünya düzeninin başlamasıyla birlikte Batı'nın küresel hegemonyası sona ererken, NATO rejimleri İran'ı içeride istikrarsızlaştırmak için ellerinden geleni yapıyorlar. Bu, Batı'nın İran dahilindeki stratejilerini, yöntemlerini ve vekillerini ifşa ediyor ve esasen İran'a karşı iç kozlarını ortaya çıkarıyor.
İran'ın dış düşmanlarının ülke içinde uzun süreli karışıklıklar çıkarması mümkündür, ancak bunlar, devrim tarihinde çok daha zorlu sınavlar yaşamış olan İslami sistem için stratejik bir tehdit oluşturamaz.
Batılı rejimler, çok daha az halk desteğine, sınırlı bir ekonomik ve siyasi güce sahip olan Suriye hükümetini devirmeyi başaramadı. Batı'nın Suriye veya Küba'dakiler gibi çok daha zayıf devletlere karşı başaramadığını İran'da yapacağını varsaymak yanılsamadır. Ayrıca, büyüyen yetenekleri ve Ukrayna'da devam eden savaş ile İran bugün, istikrarsızlığı Batı’nın jeopolitik alanına taşımanın araçlarına sahiptir ve bu sadece Ukrayna'yı değil, işgal altındaki Filistin'i de içeriyor.
Batılı rejimlerin 1979'dan beri beceremediği şeyi birkaç yüz isyancının başaracağını düşünenler, yakında çok büyük bir sarsıntıyla uyanacaklar.
Çeviri: Medya ŞafakThe repository is currently being upgraded to DSpace 7. Temporarily, only admins can login. Submission of items and changes to existing items is prohibited until the completion of this upgrade process.
Rex Francorum et rex Angul-Saxonum: a comparison of Einhard’s Vita Karoli Magni and Asser's De Rebus Gestis Ælfredi
Hund, Helen Ann
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Einhard’s Vita Karoli Magni and Asser’s De Rebus Gestis Ælfredi document the lives of two of the most fascinating kings to influence Western civilization – Charlemagne and Alfred the Great. The two biographies were written approximately seventy years apart by clerics who were closely connected to each ruler’s court. Einhard and Asser reinvented and popularized the genre of secular biography for the medieval Christian world. Their descriptions of Christian kings aided the development of a specifically European identity which incorporated classical, Germanic and Christian traditions. The two Vitae are superb examples of an ever-occurring theme in medieval European history, which historian Patrick Wormald calls “the parallel development and the interdependence of Frankish and Anglo-Saxon history.” This thesis compares some of the common themes and distinctive traditions of ninth and tenth century Frankish and Anglo-Saxon society as they are presented in the Vita Karoli Magni and the De Rebus Gestis Ælfredi
Thesis (M.A.)--Wichita State University, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Historyمدیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم گفت: در راستای نظارت بر بهکارگیری اتباع خارجی و جلوگیری از اشتغال غیرمجاز آنها، گشت و بازرسی به همراه نیروهای اداره اتباع نیروی انتظامی از واحدهای تولیدی و مراکز تجاری قشم و درگهان انجام شد.
تقی یاسور علی پور با بیان این مطلب، اظهار داشت: مطابق قوانین کشور، اتباع بیگانه نمی توانند در ایران مشغول به کار شوند مگر آنکه دارای روادید ورود با پروانه اشتغال مشخص بوده و مطابق قوانین و آئین نامه های مربوطه، پروانه کار دریافت کرده باشند.
وی ادامه داد: کارفرمایانی که اتباع بیگانه فاقد پروانه کار و یا دارای پروانه کار منقضی شده را به کار گمارند و یا اتباع بیگانه را در کاری غیر از آنچه در پروانه کار آنها قید شده بپذیرند، شناسایی و مطابق قوانین موجود برای اولین بار جریمه خواهند شد و متعاقبا در صورت ادامه توسط پلیس امنیت و دستور دادستان پلمب خواهد شد.
مدیریت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم افزود: با هدف ساماندهی اتباع خارجی و بروز رسانی اطلاعات درباره وضعیت اتباع مجاز، گشت های شناسایی اتباع غیرمجاز فاقد پروانه کار معتبر در شهرهای قشم و درگهان تشکیل شده و مشغول فعالیت است.
علی پور در پایان با تاکید بر اینکه نیروی کار خارجی برای اشتغال حتما باید مجوز رسمی داشته باشند، خاطرنشان کرد: در راستای سیاست های دولت و دستوران مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم در زمینه صیانت از نیروی کار بومی و ساماندهی اتباع بیگانه کارفرمایان و پیمانکاران ملزم به استفاده از نیروی کار داخلی هستند.انتهای پیام
任诠:恢复民主制度的伟大壮举
(博讯2005年9月06日)
任诠更多文章请看任诠专栏
恢复民主制度的伟大壮举——纪念中国民主党成立七周年
(博讯 boxun.com)
历史的事实不可否认：1911年1月11
日建立的中华民国，是中国历史上第一个民主制度的国家。以后有袁世凯、张勋、毛泽东的复辟封建制度，特别是毛泽东建立的共产主义社会制度——中华人民共和国，实质是封建社会制度，利用日本侵略中国和苏联社会主义的机会，把中华民国赶到了台湾，把中国的大部分领土变成封建社会，发动一系列政治运动杀害了八千万人民来巩固政权，邓小平实行改革开放，挽救了中共的灭亡，继续坚持封建统治，给中国人民带来了更大的灾难，六四屠杀后，中国的先进知识分子和民主人士首先觉悟，认识到组织民主政党的重要性，发扬孙中山领导辛亥革命的民主革命精神，公开成立了中共
1949年统治中国大陆以后第一个民主政党——中国民主党，开始了恢复民主制度的伟大壮举！
一、中国民主运动分海内外两个部份。海外民运主要以美国、法国、德国、加拿大、台湾、香港、澳门等民主国家为中心开展活动。他们在1983
年创立中国民联，1989年创立中国民主党、中国民阵，1991年创立中国自由民主党，1998
年创立海外民运联席会，天安门一代联络会，1999年创立中国民主党欧洲工作委员会，中国民主党海外流亡党部等组织。
国内民主运动发展十分艰难，只是到了1998年中共准备庆祝建国50
周年、六四屠杀十周年、美国总统克林顿访华、邓小平逝世的时候，才公开成立中国民主党、中国人权观察、中国反腐败观察、中国发展联合会，
1999
年创立了中国民权党、六四死难者对话团、法轮功等组织。但是，这些公开成立的组织，很快被中共镇压，被迫转入地下工作。美国中国问题专家，麦克法夸尔说：“江泽民在中共执政不变，在政治稳定的情况下，会进行一定政治改革，但中国成立真正的反对党，道路是漫长的。”（
1999年7月）
中国大陆的民主运动为什么这样艰难？因为，在中国的共产主义试验，其落后、野蛮、残酷性都超过东欧各个共产主义国家。毛泽东既搬来了斯大林模式，又延续了东方的专制主义，他不仅实行全盘公有化和计划经济，实行一党专政和个人独裁，发动连续的阶级斗争，还将所有的组织和个人分成三六九等，建立起无所不包的人身依附关系，使人民受到的愚弄和迫害比奴隶社会的描述要严重的多。
1
、陈一咨认为“在中国大陆这样的专制体制下，独立的政治力量很难以组织规模出现，只有在私有制没有被完全消灭，公民社会还存在的那些国家和地区，才有一种体制外的力量。在中国大陆，很难形成一种体制外的力量，它都是零零星星，三五成群，十几个人一伙，那种对制度的不满意，对党的不满意，一些零星抗议的组织，小规模的活动，形不成一股大的力量，原因是什么呢？就在于它组织化程度增加一分，它的风险就增加十分。”（
1999年6
月）韩东方认为八九民运给人民的一个启示是，大规模的群众运动，并不一定有助于中国的政治民主化，民主进程要从基础工程着手，是一个渐进的过程。“今天，我不一定会到天安门广场去唤醒工人，一群工人在工厂里面，通过自己的选举，选出自己的工会主席，这种行动，不是直接的挑战政府，而是重要的民主社会基础。”（
1999年6
月）八九民运中所体现出来的无程序性，和不可控制性，是所有参与者深深感受的。唐柏桥认为，要解决这个问题，就要重视组织建设，而且在运动到来之前，就做好准备“八九民运最大的失误，就是没有政治性组织了，运动所有的‘高自联’、‘工自联’，都是在运动起来后，运动中的人自发的组织起来的，而不是说先有这个组织，来引导这个运动，所以这是个本质上的不同。所以说八九民运是自发的群众运动，不是政治运动。将来有机会，至少在运动之前，组织活动工作一定先做好。比如在运动之前，多数老百姓已经知道我们这个组织成立，已经知道这个组织怎么办了，已经知道我们组织的人员是那些了。那这个运动一起来之后，那我们就很容易把握运动的方向，很容易使运动产生一个结果。”（
1999年6月）
在整个八九民运期间，除了在运动后期由各单位的集体声援外，工人没有罢工，市民没有罢市，更没有出现学生那样真正代表社会独立力量的社会组织，这在中国这样专制的社会，是一种必然现象。当时，只有一些零散的工人支持学生，和那些“飞虎队”之类，而大型企业呢？都不敢。北京市下令
:
哪个工厂工人上街，把那个工厂的领导开除，工人也要处理。党委书记和厂长，整天守在门口，不让工人出去，工人下班后悄悄上街。原因是这种社会体制，它掌握了你的生存，所以，你就明白了在农村有四千多万人在六十年代饿死，人们不知道。因为，他们没有生产资料，他们没有生存的余地，他们不得不依附这个超级政治强权。对于百分之八十的农民，当时不知道城里发生了什么事情。如果中共没有政治改革，社会利益团体，包括工会、宗教、学社、协会等都不能发展。就是有中共的工会什么的，没有一点独立性，也是橡皮图章，发挥不了社会基础作用。
2、八九民运失败的惨痛教训，才使国内外的民主运动所共识的去发展独立的政治团体和政党组织。1998
年成立的中国民主党就是海内外民运人士互相支持发展建立的，并且是民主墙领袖之一徐文立和八九民运学生领袖之一王有才，两代民主力量联合起来达成的共同诉求。
前有车后有辙，中共的共产主义的老大哥苏联和小兄弟东欧，都纷纷弃暗投明，转变为资本主义制度，周边的许多国家和地区，资本主义都在高速发展，这些都深刻影响着中共，中国进入资本主义社会是大势所趋。问题是中共尽量拖延这种民主转型的到来，维持政权，这样在民主转型的过程中，中共扮演什么角色，与反对党存在有很大的关系。实际上，包括台湾蒋经国时代的民主转型，伊朗、印度尼西亚的民主转型，都可以看出，没有外部的压力，内部是不可能真正自动自觉放弃自己的权力的。但是，只要民间策略得当，又有外部压力的情况下，民间反对派稳扎稳打，获得一部份权力后，把它和政府的法律连接起来，凝固在历史上，逐渐和政府达成制度上的妥协，这就是所谓和平演变。其实，从中共改革开放以来，国内的民主派就开始做出了一些成绩，例如；知识分子提出的废除干部终身制，就写进了中共宪法，这对于邓小平在中共十三大交权，十四大退休，十六大江泽民交权都起到了很大作用。这种形成的法律，独裁者也不敢冒天下大不韪的，除非想步袁世凯的后尘。还有承认私有财产、农村基层选举等，尽管是为了巩固中共政权，但是，也有一定的政治改革意义。
中共对民主运动的控制时紧时松，是受中共高层权力斗争影响的，民主运动在中共紧的时候积蓄力量，在松的时候发展壮大。1997
年，邓小平死后，江泽民为了减少内外压力，改变一下自己的形像，签定了联合国人权国际公约，请美国总统克林顿访华，释放民运人士魏京生、王丹等，政治气氛出现了宽松现象。中国民主党的成立，就是利用江泽民的这种假民主的机会，在国际媒体的保护下，在中共的法律的“保护”下进行的。张伯笠说：“这个空间在体制外增大了，就从中国民主党的注册可以看到，我们感到在过去几十年的历史中，没有一个政党，敢于这样不断的注册，不管你抓了山东的，黑龙江就注册，黑龙江抓了，南方要注册，这样注册下去，终于有一天，政党政治会形成。”（
1998年12
月）还有，中国民主党的成立，与海外的王炳章等民主人士不顾个人的生死，积极潜回国内，联络国内民主人士进行政治活动，有力的推动了中国民主党的成立。所以说：王炳章是孙中山式的民主人士！
中国民主党的成立，在中共统治下的大陆是前所没有的事情。魏京生认为“中国民主运动，进入向实质性发展的阶段，也就是七九年民主墙的时候，主要是宣传，让民主概念深入人心。八九民运主要试图使这种概念，在中国得到一种正式认可，但是，八九民运没有成功。八九民运非常大的意义，就是使民主自由人权概念在中国普及了，深入到老百姓的心里了。我想现在做的工作，就是脚踏实地的争取老百姓的权力，每一项权力的争取，最后建立民主制度。”（
1999年6月）
二、1998
年，中共在放松政治压力的情况下，国内民运人士，认为中国向民主社会发展，不可避免的要实行多党制，在中国成立反对党是个早晚的事情。但是，大家对于何时成立反对党意见不统一，浙江的民运人士认为，现在突破这个党禁的时刻到来了，而其它各个地方一些民运人士认为，中国可能现在是突破言禁和报禁，下一步可能突破党禁。浙江的民运人士王有才、王东海、林辉等人，采取了行动，完全沿着一种合法的手段去注册的，他们根据中共宪法和《社团管理条例》，以及中共签署的《联合国人权公约》等有关条款，于
1998年6月25
日，也就是在美国总统克林顿访华的当天，向当地政府递交了《关于成立中国民主党的申请》。显然，他们是和八九民运时利用苏联总统戈尔巴乔夫访华时向中共请愿的策略是一样的，在国际社会的关注下，中共不得不暂时让步，但没有批准这个申请。美国也利用这个机会支持中国民主运动，克林顿总统讲话说：“让国家充份发挥潜力，必须让他们的人民自由选举领导，自由出版他们的思想，自由礼拜他们的神，和追求他们的梦。全世界从南非到南美，从中欧到中美，一再得到这个教训。美国认为这个教训应该在印度尼西亚、尼日利亚生效。马丁．路德．金说：任何地方发生不公正的事，都是对所有公正的事的威胁。我们的经验表明，自由只能加强稳定，只能帮助国家做出改变，在历史上所以失败，是他们不能做出改变。”
后来王有才他们准备开个讨论会，研究下一步的民运发展，但是，中共警察阻止了讨论会的进行。在国际舆论的压力下，中共警察不得不把中国民主党成员都放了，又一次体现了国际舆论对民运人士的保护作用，也对中国民主党的建立造了必要的声势。
10月，海外民联阵主席王策潜入大陆，在11月2
日与王有才会见时，同王有才等人一起被警察抓走。山东中国民主党成员谢万军绝食，抗议中共逮捕王有才。“中国民主党后援会”成立，成员是“民主正义党”等
19个民运团体。（在海外，王希哲对于国内1998组党的支持是最为有力的，他的贡献是极为特殊的-徐文立注。）大陆136
名民运人士发表声明，要求释放王有才。12月21日，王有才被判刑11
年。王有才是北京大学学生，八九民运时是北京高自联最后一任秘书长，被中共通缉的21名学生领袖之一，1989
年被中共指控“企图组织上海学生继续反抗”，判刑4年。1992
年被释放后，继续从事民运。王有才在八九民运中任“北京高自联”秘书长时，就表现了非凡的组织才干，在民运组织上是有战略眼光的，工作是扎扎实实的。在
6月3
日他来到上海和上海的“高自联”研究成立“全国高自联”，计划把民运中心由北京转移到上海，像五四运动那样扩大规模，最后取得胜利。但是，在江泽民的破坏下，没有成功。浙江省中国民主党的文件，是用电子邮件当时传到海外的，中国民主党的纲领
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های اقتصادی که انجام می شود تمام نهادهایی که فعالیت های اقتصادی دارند مثل بانک ها، بورس، کسانی که فعالیت های خرید و فروش ارز و سکه دارند تمام اینها باید تمام گردش اطلاعات مالی خود را در اختیار سازمان امور مالیاتی قرار بدهند.
در حال حاضر نرخ ارز در بازار شروع به افزایش کرده است، قیمت سکه و طلا هم زیاد می شود، الان قیمت سکه بالای 5 میلیون رفته دلار هم بالای 14 هزار تومان شد.
وقتی می گوییم بالا رفت به چه معنی است ؟ یعنی یک کسانی خریده اند، تا نخرند که قیمت بالا نمی رود! سکه 5 میلیون و 100 شده یک سری ها خریدند الان این قیمت سکه بالا می رود. از پارسال تا حالا را نگاه کنید؛ 14 ماه قبل سکه 3 و نیم بود الان 5 و 100 شده حدود 1 و 600 افزایش داشته یعنی اگر صد تا سکه می خریدی 160 میلیون سود می کردی این جذابیت سفته بازی است.
قانون مذکور الزام می کند که تمام گردش مالی اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی باید در اختیار سازمان امور مالیاتی قرار بگیرد. وقتی همه گردش در اختیار سازمان باشد می تواند با اخذ مالیات از سفته بازی و دلالی ممانعت کند.
دولت می تواند یک قیمت پایه برای سکه، دلار یا هر چیز دیگری مشخص کند و آنوقت از هرکسی که بیش از آن معامله کرد و سود بیشتری عایدش شد را به عنوان مالیات از وی بگیرد. آنوقت ببینید قیمت سکه بالا می رود یا نه ؟! کسی می رود سکه با قیمت بالاتر بخرد.
آیا این کار قابلیت اجرایی دارد؟
خرید و فروش چه طور انجام می شود؟ خرید و فروش سکه یا دلار که در خیابان و نقدی صورت نمی گیرد، با دستگاه پز و از طریق حساب های بانکی انجام می شود اگر بخواهند می توانند کنترل کنند.
همانطور که در ابتدا تاکید کردم شرط لازم برای اجرای سیاستهای درست سلامت مجری است، وقتی به سلامت خودشان و اطرافیانشان خدشه وارد است وقتی برادر فلان رئیس جمهور و معاون اول بخاطر فساد در فعالیتهای اقتصادی و سیستم بانکی در دادگاه جواب پس می دهند، وقتی یک وزیر اقتصاد ضعیف را میاوری که به دنبال حفظ خودش است و اینگونه که میبینید عمل می کند معلوم است که قانون به این مهمی و مشکل گشا را اجرا نمی کند!
با توجه به اینکه شما زمانی سرپرست وزارت اقتصاد بودید، اجرایی کردن چنین قانونی چقدر زمان لازم دارد؟!
قطعا در کمتر از شش ماه قابل اجراست. من شبیه همین کار را در وزارت اقتصاد در عرض دو ماه انجام دادم لذا چون تجربه دارم با این صراحت می گویم، بنابراین اگر می خواهید جلوی سفته بازی را بگیرید این روش و قانونش موجود است، این گوی و این میدان!
رهبری بحث رونق تولید را مطرح نمودند، رونق تولید اتفاق نمی افتد مادامی که جلوی سفته بازی را نگیرید الان هیچ کس پول نقد نگه نمی دارد همه دنبال خرید و فروش سکه و دلار هستند!
ضلع دوم اصلاح سیاست های ارزی است.
در وحله اول با این سیاست ارزی که بانک مرکزی پیش گرفته رونق تولید اتفاق نمی افتد. الان یک نظام چند نرخی ارز داریم؛ یک ارز 4200 دولتی، یک ارز نیمایی، یک ارز بازار آزاد (14 هزار تومان) که محل اشکال است.
با این اوضاع تولید کننده می خواهد ارز نیمایی بگیرد در سامانه نمی تواند ارز مورد نیاز را کامل دریافت کند! از طرف دیگر به عده ای ارز 4200 می دهند و به یک سری ارز نیمایی و عده ای هم از بازار آزاد تهیه می کنند لذا این سیستم چند نرخی اقتصاد را فشل می کند، این سیستم باید جمع شود.
دوم بحث تعیین نرخ ارز است. آیا درست است که بحث مدیریت ارز را به بازار بسپاریم که الان هم دولت هدفش همین است، بازار نیمایی هم در حال تبدیل شدن به بازار آزاد است، اکنون بازار نیمایی دو نرخ است یک نرخ اصلی 8 و خرده ای و یک نرخ حاشیه ای 13 و خرده ای است. کاری می کنند که بازار نیمایی هم بشود نرخ بازار آزاد و از آن طرف نرخ 4200 را حذف کنند تا تک نرخی شود بشود یک نرخ که نرخ بازار است!
بانک مرکزی یک مدیریت غلط ارزی را اجرا می کند که در آینده اگر همین را ادامه بدهد شاهد افزایش بیشتر نرخ ارز خواهیم بود.
سوال من این است که آیا بازار ارز آزادی که الان نرخ 14500 تومان در آن تعیین می شود نرخ مناسبی به ما می دهد؟ این بازار چه بازاری است؟ این بازار نیاز به یک تحلیل دقیق دارد. باید خوب آنالیز شود تا یک تحلیلی دقیق به ما بدهد. یعنی این که شما ببینید که طرف عرضه، عرضه کنندگان و در طرف تقاضا، تقاضا کنندگان در این بازار چه کسانی هستند و به دنبال آن این نرخ چگونه تعیین می شود؟ آیا این نرخی که به این صورت تعیین می شود مناسب اقتصاد است؟! وقتی می گویم مناسب اقتصاد یعنی این که نرخی است که تولید شما را راه بیندازد نقدینگی به سمتش جذب شود و رونق ایجاد بکند؟!
برای پاسخ به این سوال اساسی اول سراغ عرضه کنندگان بازار آزاد برویم و ببینیم چه کسانی هستند. من این ها را به 4گروه تقسیم کردم.
گروه اول صادرکنندگان غیرنفتی هستند که از ارائه ارز صادراتی به بانک مرکزی در سامانه نیما امتناع کردند. این ها ارز را در بازار آزاد آن هم زمانی که قیمت بالاتر می رود به صورت غیرقانونی عرضه می کنند و مصرف کننده ضرر می کند.
گروه دوم قاچاقچیان هستند، کسانی که کالا را به صورت قاچاق صادر می کنند ارز را در بازار می فروشند و به ریال تبدیل می کنند.
گروه سوم ارزهای خانگی است، مردم برای این که ارزش پولشان حفظ شود دلار خریدند و اکنون بنا به دلایلی تصمیم می گیرند ارزشان را در بازار بفروشند.
گروه چهارم هم که خود بانک مرکزی است و برای تنظیم بازار با تزریق دلار نرخ تعیین می کند.
از آن سو من طرف تقاضای بازار ارز را به 6 گروه تقسیم کردم.
گروه اول تولید کنندگان یا افرادی هستند که ارز لازم دارند اما از نیما به اندازه کافی نمی توانند تحصیل کنند و لذا مجبور می شوند در بازار آزاد تهیه کنند.
گروه دوم قاقچیان کالا هستند که می خواهند کالا وارد کنند و در این بازار تقاضای ارز دارند.
گروه سوم کسانی هستند که فرار سرمایه را رقم می زنند. اموال و دارایی ها را می فروشند و می خواهند از کشور خارج شوند
گروه چهارم سفته بازان هستند که می خواند با خرید و فروش ارز و دلالی سود کسب کنند.
گروه پنجم افرادی هستند که تقاضای ارز مسافرتی می کنند. یعنی کسی می خواهد برود کشورهای خارجی، مثلا فرزند دانشجو دارد و رقمی که بانک مرکزی در نظر گرفته نیازش را برطرف نمی کند و مجبور می شود در بازار آزاد ارز را خرید کند.
گروه ششم مربوط به تقاضای سازمان یافته از سوی دشمنان خارجی ما از جمله عربستان و امارات برای خالی کردن ذخایر ارزی و پایین آوردن ارزش پول ملی و براندازی است.
خب، ببینید از این 10 گروه در دو طرف عرضه و تقاضای بازار آزاد ارز چند گروه قانونی و اصولی است؟
در واقع این گروه ها هستند که تقاضای ارز می کنند، عربستان در بازار ما تقاضای ارز می کند قیمت ارز بالا می رود و از آن طرف هم صادر کننده یا قاچاقچی نیز از عرضه ارز امتناع می کند تا قیمت دلار بالا برود، بانک مرکزی هم برای کاهش نرخ ، ارز در بازار تزریق می کند!
در واقع بانک مرکزی به عنوان عرضه کننده اصلی ارز برای اینکه پاسخ طرف تقاضا را بدهد ارز بیشتری تزریق کرده و در مقابل عربستان و سودجویان نیز تقاضای ارز می کنند و قیمت ارز بالا می رود، آن وقت نرخ 14000 تومانی تعیین می شود!
اگر بانک مرکزی دانسته این کار را بکند یعنی خیانت می کند!
یعنی در جنگ اقتصادی خاکریزی زدیم که وسطش چاک دارد. بازارآزاد منشایی شده برای نفوذ در اقتصاد ما و متاسفانه بانک مرکزی این را مبنا قرار می دهد و براساس آن قیمت گذاری می کند! چه معنی دارد که قاچاقچی ها دلالان و دشمنان خارجی از جمله عربستان برای نرخ ارز ما تعیین تکلیف کرده و زمین بازی تعریف کند؟!
اینگونه می گویند همه چیز در بازار باید تعیین شود! آیا این نرخ واقعی است عده ای هم کم سواد و تازه اقتصاد خوانده، پیاده نظام این تفکر صاحب منافع در بازار هستند و می گویند نرخ ارز باید 13، 14 باشد نرخ 4200 مرگ است!
ادامه در بخش دوم گفتگو...Vegan Diet and it’s effect
These days plant-based diets, commonly known as vegan food is gaining popularity across the world.
A vegan diet that is well balanced mainly depends on vegan food ingredients, that contribute to the required intake of beneficial nutrients and is therefore considered to be beneficial to the health.
In this article, we have discussed various ways, in which vegan food is beneficial to your body,
A vegan diet is high on its fiber, phytochemical and antioxidant content. It is observed that, when vegans are compared to the vegetarians and the non-vegetarian people, they have 75% lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40% lower risk of heart disease.
2. Reduced BMI
A well-balanced vegan diet has a natural tendency to reduce the intake of calories. It is commonly said that vegans have a lower chances of being overweight and obese as compared to the non-vegans.
3. Lowers The Risk Of Diabetes
A vegan diet naturally lowers the blood sugar levels, improves insulin sensitivity and lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes by 78%.
It is observed that, a whole-food plant-based diet reduces blood sugar levels in diabetics. Furthermore, the diabetics who consume plant-based protein may reduce their risk of poor kidney function.
4. No Inflammation
Do you know that some of the animal-based food can be inflammatory in nature and replacing these with vegan food like fresh fruits, nuts, vegetables, legumes and seeds, that are full of antioxidants, carotenoids and flavonoids and carotenoids empowers the body to fight inflammation.
Improves Your Mood The plant-based food helps to control emotional situations like depression, fatigue, and anxiety. This is due to the increase in levels of antioxidants that are found in plant-based foods that enhances brain health.
Vegan Food benefits your body in many ways, therefore if you are inclined towards taking up vegan lifestyle then rest assured that you are heading on the right path.
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* You will receive the latest news and updates on your favorite celebrities!Il primo ministro spagnolo, il socialista Pedro Sanchez ha annunciato che elezioni anticipate si terranno il 28 aprile evitando di sovrapporre le elezioni politiche alle elezioni europee del 26 maggio, quando si rinnoveranno anche i municipi e le amministrazioni di 13 regioni. Sanchez guidava un governo di minoranza dallo scorso 2 giugno, dopo la mozione di censura che aveva fatto cadere l'esecutivo di Mariano Rajoy, del Partito Popolare.
Al centro della nuova crisi politica che si apre in Spagna c'è ancora una volta la questione catalana, diventata ancora più incandescente dopo che si è aperto a Madrid il processo contro 12 leader secessionisti.
Il 13 febbraio scorso il parlamento spagnolo ha infatti bocciato la legge di bilancio presentata dal governo di minoranza del socialista Pedro Sanchez. Contro il governo hanno votato anche i partiti secessionisti catalani che finora avevano garantito un appoggio esterno ponendo come condizione per il loro voto favorevole l'apertura di un negoziato su un referendum di autodeterminazione della Catalogna. Ma per il partito socialista questa era una condizione inaccettabile
Si è così rotta l'intesa che aveva permesso la mozione di censura contro il governo del conservatore Mariano Rajoy e portato nel giugno dell'anno scorso Sanchez al governo. E mette anche fine al tentativo socialista di ridurre le tensioni in Catalogna con un atteggiamento più dialogante, ma senza fare concessioni su un referendum, ritenuto incostituzionale.
Nel bocciare il bilancio, i nazionalisti catalani si sono uniti al Partito popolare e Ciudadanos che si oppongono al governo. E ad altri piccoli partiti regionali che trovavano il bilancio troppo sbilanciato verso la Catalogna, nel tentativo di ingraziarsi i secessionisti.
Si avvia così a conclusione una legislatura con un parlamento frammentato che ha prodotto due governi con fragili maggioranze. Le elezioni anticipate si svolgeranno in una situazione di rinnovata tensione sulla Catalogna con il processo contro l'ex vice presidente del governo catalano Oriol Junqueras e altri 11 secessionisti accusati di sovversione, ribellione e malversazione per la dichiarazione d'indipendenza dell'ottobre 2017. Il clima di contrapposizione potrebbe rafforzare il nuovo partito di estrema destra Vox che si è affermato alle recenti elezioni regionali in Andalusia.London, May 3 (ANI): Scientists have discovered a new driving force behind cancer growth.
Researchers from the University of Leeds, UK, the Charite University Medical School and the Max Delbruck Centre for Molecular Medicine (MDC) in Berlin, Germany, have identified how 'junk' DNA promotes the growth of cancer cells in patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Professor Constanze Bonifer (University of Leeds) and Dr Stephan Mathas (Charite, MDC) who co-led the study suspect that these pieces of 'junk' DNA, called 'long terminal repeats', can play a role in other forms of cancer as well.
The researchers uncovered the process by which this 'junk DNA' is made active, promoting cancer growth.
"We have shown this is the case in Hodgkin's lymphoma, but the exact same mechanism could be involved in the development of other forms of blood cancer. This would have implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of these diseases," said Bonifer.
'Long terminal repeats' (LTRs) are a form of 'junk DNA' - genetic material that has accumulated in the human genome over millions of years.
Although LTRs originate from viruses and are potentially harmful, they are usually made inactive when embryos are developing in the womb.
If this process of inactivation doesn't work, then the LTRs could activate cancer genes, a possibility that was suggested in previous animal studies.
This latest study has now demonstrated for the first time that these 'rogue' active LTRs can drive the growth of cancer in humans.
The work focused on cancerous cells of Hodgkin's lymphoma that originate from white blood cells (antibody-producing B cells).
Unusually, this type of lymphoma cell does not contain a so-called 'growth factor receptor' that normally controls the growth of other B-cells.
They found that the lymphoma cells' growth was dependent on a receptor that normally regulates the growth of other immune cells, but it is not usually found in B-cells.
However in this case, the Hodgkin-/Reed Sternberg cells 'hijacked' this receptor for their own purposes by activating some of the 'junk DNA'.
In fact the lymphoma cells activated hundreds, if not thousands, of LTRs all over the genome, not just one.
Hodgkin-/Reed Sternberg cells may not be the only cells that use this method to subvert normal controls of cell growth.
The researchers found evidence of the same LTRs activating the same growth receptor in anaplastic large cell lymphoma, another blood cancer.
The consequences of such widespread LTR activation are currently still unclear, according to the study's authors.
Such processes could potentially activate other genes involved in tumour development. It could also affect the stability of chromosomes of lymphoma cells, a factor that may explain why Hodgkin-/Reed Sternberg cells gain many chromosomal abnormalities over time and become more and more malignant.
The study has been published in Nature Medicine. (ANI)به فاصله کوتاهی پس از انتشار گزارشی در شماره روز یکشنبه نیویورک تایمز که می گفت وزیر دفاع آمریکا در نامه ای به کاخ سفید هشدار داده است که دولت آمریکا فاقد یک استراتژی موثر برای مهار پیشروی ایران به سوی توانایی هسته ای است، رابرت گیتس می گوید که محتوی و منظور نامه اش به درستی منعکس نشده است.
همزمان ایران که با احتمال تحریم های تازه در شورای امنیت سازمان ملل روبروست گفته است در مورد مبادله سوخت هسته ای با اعضای این شورا وارد گفتگو خواهد شد.
به گزارش نیویورک تایمز یادداشت محرمانه آقای گیتس، در ماه ژانویه برای ژنرال جیمز جونز مشاور امنیت ملی باراک اوباما ارسال شده بود و باعث تلاشی فشرده در داخل پنتاگون، کاخ سفید و دستگاه های اطلاعاتی آمریکا برای توسعه گزینه های تازه برای رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در مقابل ایران شد.
براساس این گزارش این گزینه ها شامل مجموعه ای بازبینی شده از آلترانیوهای نظامی - که هنوز تکمیل نشده - است تا در صورت بی نتیجه ماندن دیپلماسی و تحریم ها، مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.
نیویورک تایمز می نویسد که یکی از نگرانی های آقای گیتس در آن یادداشت، فقدان یک نقشه مشخص در صورت اقدام ایران برای مونتاژ همه بخش های اصلی لازم برای ساخت یک سلاح اتمی مانند سوخت، طراحی و چاشنی هاست، بدون آنکه سلاح نهایی سوار شود.
این روزنامه به نقل از یک مقام ارشد آمریکایی نوشت که یادداشت آقای گیتس "زنگ بیدارباش" بوده است و افزود که مقام های کاخ سفید نظر آقای گیتس را قبول ندارند و اصرار می ورزند که برای 15 ماه گذشته مشغول طراحی دقیق جهت داشتن آمادگی برای همه حالات ممکن درمورد برنامه اتمی ایران بوده اند.
اما آقای گیتس در بیانیه کوتاه خود که روز یکشنبه منتشر کرد گفت که محتوی و مقصود نامه او در این گزارش به درستی منعکس نشده است.
آن یادداشت به منزله یک 'زنگ بیدارباش' نبود و تیم امنیت ملی رئیس جمهور نیز چنین برخوردی با آن نکرد. در عوض، شماری از سوالات و پیشنهادها را با هدف کمک به یک روند تصمیم گیری منظم و به موقع مطرح کرد
وزیر دفاع آمریکا
او نوشت: "آن یادداشت به منزله یک 'زنگ بیدارباش' نبود و تیم امنیت ملی رئیس جمهور نیز چنین برخوردی با آن نکرد. در عوض، شماری از سوالات و پیشنهادها را با هدف کمک به روند منظم و به موقع تصمیم گیری مطرح کردم."
او همچنین سعی کرد در مورد برنامه های
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线》斩获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，史上第一位90后奥斯卡得主。
在这里，你可以发现，虽然斯嘉丽和奥尔森姐妹，出道的时间要比劳伦斯要早，时间也要长，但詹妮弗所取得的成就，和出成绩的时间，简直要甩几人几条街。
即使是对比到同龄的男性好莱坞演员，也是少有的。
奥斯卡国王和奥斯卡的黑幕
至于原因？
我想大家已经明白，很大一部分原因就是站在詹妮弗身后的哈维·韦恩斯坦！
提到好莱坞，很多人都知道一手捧红了漫威电影宇宙的制片人凯文费奇，也知道卡梅隆或者彼得大帝。
在2017年之前，若非经常关注好莱坞消息的同学，很多人都是不太清楚这个人。
然而，事实上，韦恩斯坦在好莱坞是被人称为“奥斯卡国王”的存在！
从上世纪70年代入行开始，韦恩斯坦参与制作并发行的电影，超过1000多部电影，并且累计获得超300项奥斯卡提名。
最终获得超70座奥斯卡小金人！
奥斯卡国王的绰号，可以说是实至名归了！
当然，韦恩斯坦对于奥斯卡的破坏还是多于建设。
因为在韦恩斯坦的“公关”之下，使得奥斯卡几乎是丧失了公平。
1998年的好莱坞，可以说是经典云集的一年。
《拯救大兵瑞恩》、《楚门的世界》、《美国X档案》、《中央车站》等等，即使放到如今，也绝对是经典的电影。
但是在71届奥斯卡中。
被称为战争片标杆的《拯救大兵瑞恩》，以及被称为是金凯瑞的倾心制作《楚门的世界》，却被一部“傻白甜电影”《莎翁情史》突然杀出，击败所有电影。
一举斩获了最佳影片、最佳女主角等等7项重量级奖项，称为当年奥斯卡最大赢家。
这也是为什么格温妮丝·帕特洛被称为史上最水的奥斯卡影后，简称奥斯卡水后的原因。
直到格温妮丝·帕特洛接了《钢铁侠》出演剧中的小辣椒之后，口碑才有所好转。
当然，这里又是另外一个故事了，这里就说韦恩斯坦的故事。
恰巧在颁奖前一天晚上，奥斯卡的所有评委，都恰巧出现在了同一个聚会上，我的聚会上而已！
在面对质疑的时候，韦恩斯坦这么回复。
但不管如何，这一届奥斯卡，被称为奥斯卡的至暗时刻！
而韦恩斯坦也自此一战成名，随后他的战绩包括不限于：
2011年，《国王的演讲》击败《社交网络》，获得第83届奥斯卡最佳影片；
2012年，《艺术家》击败《雨果》，获得最佳影片，并且当年最佳女主角获得者梅丽尔·斯特里普也得益于韦恩斯坦的运作；
可以说，只要韦恩斯坦为谁站台，那么他大概率就有可能获得奥斯卡小金人。
而韦恩斯坦捧出来的女星，就有安吉丽娜朱莉、蕾雅赛杜茱莉亚·罗伯茨、妮可·基德曼、蕾妮·齐薇格、玛丽昂·歌迪亚等等知名好莱坞演员。
国内被知名导演捧出来的女星，叫做X女郎，像巩俐、周冬雨被称为谋女郎，张雨绮、莫文蔚被称为星女郎等等。
而这些被韦恩斯坦一手捧出来的女星，则是被称之为“韦女郎”。
而詹妮弗凭借《乌云背后的幸福线》斩获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，背后也是有着韦恩斯坦的身影，因为这部电影的出品公司，正是韦恩斯坦影业。
真性情傻大姐人设的红利
22周岁的奥斯卡影后，可以说让詹妮弗声名鹊起。
即使那一年在奥斯卡颁奖典礼中，摔了一跤，人们都觉得她真实可爱。
甚至在随后的采访当中，即使是她说出了：“那又怎么样？我摸到了休杰克曼！”
人们也不以为意。
并且，当初韦恩斯坦为了帮她打造真性情的人设，还拉踩同年的“奥斯卡最佳女配角”安妮海瑟薇。
原本，安妮海瑟薇在美国就被黑了，上了美国人最不受欢迎的明星榜单之中。
而在韦恩斯坦的操纵下，这种情况，就更加严重了。
这一切，意气风发的詹妮弗都不会在乎，毕竟我詹妮弗可是一个真性情的傻大姐，所作所为皆是无心之失。
况且，我詹妮弗只是摔倒了而已嘛，虽然被人质疑是假摔，但谁知道是真是假呢？
所以，同年获奖奥斯卡，安妮海瑟薇口碑是江河日下，而詹妮弗的事业则是蒸蒸日上。
在获得奥斯卡影后同年，由詹妮弗主演的《饥饿游戏》在北美大爆，狂澜全球6.91亿美元票房。
这也让詹妮弗人气飙升，为她前不久捧回的奥斯卡小金人添加了有力的证明！
随后在2015年上映《奋斗的乔伊》当中片酬达到1500万美元，以25岁的詹妮弗而言，在好莱坞新生代演员当中算是顶级身价了。
但紧接着在《太空旅客》当中，片酬更是飙升到了2000万美元，成为好莱坞当中2000万片酬俱乐部的议员。
《太空旅客》这部电影，可能有人听说过，毕竟宣传挺用力的。还请了邓紫棋作了中文歌曲《光年之外》就是中国区的主题曲。
也许有人觉得2000万片酬应该是很正常的，毕竟好莱坞都是大制作。
但事实上，好莱坞在安吉丽娜朱莉之后，就再也没有一个女星的片酬能够达到2000万美元的级别了。
即使是凭借黑寡妇一角，在全球知名的斯嘉丽约翰逊，尤其是在《复仇者联盟4》身亡，成为全球观众的意难平之后。
签约《黑寡妇》的电影，片酬也是仅有1500万美元片酬而已。（仅1500万美元，还而已？看来，我果然是飘了）
可以说，詹妮弗的前半生是意气风发的前半生。
功名利禄全在手，用一句鸡汤来形容就是：每一个女孩子都想活成詹妮弗的样子。
金主的倒台，票房四连扑过后，迎来群嘲
但是，后来随着韦恩斯坦由于性侵事件倒台，詹妮弗的名声也是陡转之下！
先是事业票房四连扑《X战警：天启》、《太空旅客》、《母亲》、《红麻雀》票房扑街，就连《母亲》打算角逐奥斯卡，不仅在票房上扑街，就连口碑也是两级分化。
以前，在有着作品滤镜的加持下，詹妮弗的一些粗鲁的行为，还可以理解为年轻和真性情。
但是，当詹妮弗不再年轻，毕竟已经30了，也没有了作品滤镜，观众发现，詹妮弗所谓的真性情，也许就是没教养呢。
最典型的例子，就是她曾经在《太空旅客》的宣传上，说的一件事情。
就是在拍摄《饥饿游戏》的时候，由于衣服湿了，她就找了一块石头坐着，而那块石头是当地人的圣物。
而她则是丝毫不在意，不仅坐在圣物上，还在上面蹭屁股，结果导致石头滚下山区，差点砸死当时的一个工作人员。
而詹妮弗丝毫不在，还笑嘻嘻地说了一句：“当地土著很震惊，以为遭了天谴。我就是他们的天谴。”
在讲述的时候，詹妮弗丝毫没有因为差点过失杀人的余悸，反而是当做是一个笑话来洋洋得意地分享。
可能在詹妮弗的眼中，能够博取我高贵影后一笑，也算是他最大的价值了吧。
毕竟我影后，日常接触的都是上流社会的上流人物，一个工作人员而已，能够让我记住，已经很了不起了。
而更加让人气愤，尤其是当初喜欢她的中国粉丝气愤的是，在诺顿秀上她坦白了对中国不喜欢的事情。
而在2014年戛纳电影节上，看到《地心引力》导演之后，为了表达心中欢喜，“我会为你发出被强..jian..了一样的尖叫！”
额，可能对于高贵的影后来说，只有被强..jian..的尖叫，才是最棒的喝彩吧。
不愧是你，韦女郎！
拉踩同行，也算是正常操作了。
嘲讽克里斯蒂安贝尔身材发福，说他不是蝙蝠侠，只是个胖子。
人家贝尔主演的《黑暗骑士》和《黑暗骑士崛起》现在还搞搞挂在IMDB榜单的前十名呢，是谁给了她勇气嘲讽贝尔的勇气？
然后，转身嘲讽自己曾经饰演的漫威英雄魔形女。
说魔形女这种双性设定，是在是难以接受。
淦！
我还挺喜欢她出演的魔形女的。
至此，爱岗敬业真性情的大表姐，已经变成了人人嘲讽的大婊姐了。
之前嘲讽驱赶记着、披着女权主义的田园女权等等身份，也全部都露了出来。
而此前所立的真性情傻大姐人设，也已经是完全崩塌，在观众眼中，她已经彻底地成了一个没教养的粗鲁女人了。
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All Rights Reserved 新浪公司 版权所有Cremlino: i sistemi Patriot saranno obiettivi legittimi per le forze russe se forniti all'Ucraina
Tiene ancora banco la questione della consegna dei sistemi antimissile Patriot, di produzione statunitense al regime di Kiev. Se saranno effettivamente consegnati all’Ucraina, i sistemi statunitensi diventeranno obiettivi legittimi per le forze armate russe, ha confermato il portavoce presidenziale russo Dmitry Peskov.
"Certamente, così come tutti gli altri tipi di armi utilizzate dalle Forze armate ucraine", ha risposto il portavoce alla domanda di un giornalista. "Dopo tutto, la smilitarizzazione è uno degli obiettivi dell'operazione militare speciale", ha detto Peskov.
L'alto funzionario ha affermato che i Paesi occidentali "stanno ampliando in modo permanente la gamma e aumentando il livello tecnico delle armi fornite all'Ucraina", il che, a suo dire, allontana la possibile risoluzione del conflitto.
"Allo stesso tempo, questo non può impedire alla Russia di raggiungere gli obiettivi dell'operazione militare speciale”, ha poi aggiunto il portavoce di Putin.
Peskov ha quindi osservato che gli aiuti militari all'Ucraina "purtroppo portano a prolungare le sofferenze del popolo ucraino".
Sulla fornitura dei sistemi Patriot al regime di Kiev è interventuo anche Vladimir Putin affermando che l'unico scopo degli Stati Uniti con i sistemi antimissile al regime di Kiev è quello di prolungare il conflitto, ma la Russia "spezzerà" questi sistemi..
Secondo Putin, coloro che si oppongono alla Russia sostengono che il Patriot è un'arma difensiva. "Lo terremo presente", ha dichiarato Putin il quale ha poi affermato che secondo lui il Patriot è un sistema piuttosto vecchio che non funziona con la stessa efficacia dell'S-300 russo.
Mercoledì scorso, Washington ha annunciato un nuovo pacchetto di assistenza militare a Kiev da 1,85 miliardi di dollari, che comprende le prime consegne di sistemi di difesa aerea Patriot.
I sistemi di difesa aerea mobile Patriot, prodotti dall'azienda Raytheon, sono entrati in servizio con l'esercito degli Stati Uniti negli anni Ottanta. Sono considerati uno dei complessi più avanzati dell'arsenale statunitense.
Una batteria di Patriot comprende da cinque a otto lanciatori. A loro volta, i contenitori di ciascun lanciatore contengono da quattro a 16 missili PAC-2 e PAC-3, a seconda delle modifiche apportate.
Secondo il Center for Strategic and International Studies (USA), la prima batteria di Patriot potrebbe arrivare in Ucraina a febbraio. Lo stesso think tank stima che una batteria costi più di 1,1 miliardi di dollari: 400 milioni per i lanciatori, il modulo di comando e il radar, e 690 milioni per i missili intercettori. Ogni missile PAC-3, l'unica versione che Washington sta attualmente acquistando, costa circa 4,1 milioni di dollari.
Fino all'annuncio della fornitura all'Ucraina, più di 240 unità Patriot sono state prodotte e consegnate a 18 nazioni, tra cui gli Stati Uniti. I sistemi Patriot sono stati utilizzati attivamente dal Pentagono durante la Guerra del Golfo (1991) e l'invasione statunitense dell'Iraq (2003).
Dal gennaio 2015, questi complessi hanno intercettato più di 150 missili balistici in operazioni di combattimento in tutto il mondo, secondo i dati di Raytheon.
Tuttavia ci sono esperti che non credono ai Patriot come game-changer in Ucraina perché non in grado di neutralizzare gli attacchi russi.
Aleksandr Mikhailov, direttore generale dell'Ufficio di analisi politica e militare, ai microfoni di Ura.ru, ha osservato che il grande svantaggio dell'apparecchiatura è la sua incapacità di colpire un bersaglio che vola a un'altitudine non superiore ai 100 metri.
"Il sistema è piuttosto goffo e sovraccarico di elementi. Ci vuole molto tempo per invertire la rotta. Quasi 30 minuti. Ci vogliono circa 20 minuti per svolgerlo", sostiene l'esperto. Quindi, secondo la sua opinione , il lanciamissili Patriot non si adatta bene alle moderne realtà belliche, quando le circostanze richiedono di "sparare rapidamente, colpire il bersaglio e lasciare il posto".
Inoltre, ha osservato l'analista militare, qualsiasi veicolo aereo senza pilota (UAV), compresi i droni kamikaze e i prodotti "fatti in casa", può colpire questo complesso. "I missili Patriot SAM non colpiscono al di sotto dei 60 metri e in realtà hanno uno scarto con il terreno di circa 100 metri”.
L’ufficiale in congedo dell'intelligence dei Marines USA Scott Ritter, sostiene che i SAM Patriot statunitensi sarebbero un facile bersaglio per le forze russe in Ucraina.
Secondo Ritter, i sistemi non sono adatti ad essere integrati nell'obsoleto sistema di difesa aerea dell'Ucraina, quindi la loro presenza non farà altro che complicare la posizione dell'esercito ucraino.
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Copyright by: Beryn Harty, 2011
Large butterfly with a wingspan to 4-1/4 inches. The upper surface is mostly black. The hindwing has a black spot centered on a larger orange spot. The male has a yellow band near the edge of the wings and the female has a row of yellow spots. The hindwing of the female has an iridescent blue band. The abdomen has longitudinal rows of small yellow spots. The caterpillar is green with black bands in each segment and yellowish-orange spots in the bands.
Widespread in North America; Mexico, Central America and South America.
Uncommon all year in peninsular Florida; may stray to the Keys.
Wet prairies, marshes and open, disturbed sites.
Three or more broods per year in South Florida, mostly from February to September. The eggs are laid singly on the leaves and flowers of the host plants.
The caterpillars feed on the leaves and flowers of the host plants. Native larval host plants include the cultivated mock bishopsweed (Ptilimnium capillaceum), spotted water-hemlock (Cicuta maculata) and water dropwort (Tiedmannia filiformis). The larvae also feed on the cultivated celery (Apium graveolens), parsley (Petroselinum crispum) and sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Native nectar plants include the cultivated shrub firebush (Hamelia patens var. patens) and the wildflower purple thistle (Cirsium horridulum).Yeni Ford E-Transit Custom
Avrupa’nın en çok satılan Van’ı, şimdi elektrikli.
Sağlam, güvenilir ve günümüzün elektrikli dünyası için yeniden tasarlandı.
Yeni nesil teknolojileriyle karşınızda: Yeni E-Transit Custom.
Transit efsanesini elektrikli, sıfır emisyonlu ve daha verimli sürüş deneyimiyle keşfedin. Üstelik Yeni Ford E-Transit Custom’ın üretimi, Kocaeli fabrikamızda gerçekleşecek.But teaching writing is not just about grammar, spelling, or the mechanics of the Roman alphabet. Learners also need to be aware of and use the conventions of the genre in the new language.
- What is genre?
- Stages of a writing lesson
- Generating ideas
- Focusing ideas
- Focus on a model text
- Organising ideas
- Peer evaluation
What is genre?
A
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，如增加业务流程、安装新的计算机系统、 进军新市场、调整产品线等。
近期认识到的其他原因 自己认识到或有证据表明肯定或可能发生变化，如产品/流程的性能落后、运营水平低于平均水平、市场研究显示消费者态度可能发生改变等。
有时候，尤其是写咨询项目建议书时，由于信息不充分，你无法确定是什么使你认识到存在问题，但你能够找到客户（即你的读者）对现有结构或流程不满意的地方。
R1(现状，非期望结果）
R1是指读者需要设法解决或有可能面临的问题，或者是有可能抓住的机 会。通常是由于困扰/困惑引起的（有外部原因、内部原因以及最近才被认识到的其他原因）。在咨询业，非期望结果是客户前来咨询的主要动因，虽然在某些情况下，客户可能并不清楚导致R1的真正原因。
困扰/困惑也许会带来目前尚未发现或出现的机会，但它更有可能：
•对公司结构或流程产生负面影响。
•扰乱某一特定方面的工作。
•引发（或应该会引发）对业务、产品、流程的重新考虑。
•挑战（或应该会挑战）有关客户、市场、竞争、核心竞争力、流 程或技术的基本假设。
困扰带来的非期望结果（R1)可能不止一个，可以在示意图里用尽可能 简短的文字加以说明，比如该公司无法向市场提供服务，或市场份额正在降低:有可能导致销量下降，利润减少或财务状况恶化;预计无法抓住市场机会，等等。
R2 (目标，期望结果）
读者希望其现有的结构或流程产生期望结果（R2)，而不是非期望结果。 (如果R1是机会，则希望利用它。）只有对R2进行尽可能具体和定量的描述，才能判别你取得的结果是否是期望结果。如果没有对期望结果的全面准确的描述，你就很难在思考过程中选择各种解决方案。
对R2准确到位的描述，可以用具体的数字，也可以用具体的最终结果， 比如：
•实现全年增长目标。
•将产品上市时间缩短1/3。
•让超市收取的试销费用合理。
•调整系统以保证正常运行。
•有足够的生产能力满足预测的需求。
有时你可能无法具体描述R2的最终结果，或者根本不能描述，这种情况下，只需在R2部分写下，如果问题得到解决，你希望达到的状态。接下来，解决问题的第一步就是确定具体的R2。
展开问题的各个部分，目的是搭建一个粗略但清晰的框架，以帮助找出你在理解问题上的差距，并围绕这些差距写序言。
你会发现，对序言、困扰/困惑、R1和R2的界定，可能会在解决问题的过程中发生变化。比如当你开始收集资料的时候，发现自己对外部变化有更明确的认识，因此需要对R1和R2的本质进行重新提炼和重新描述。但是，不管框架各部分如何变化，各要素之间的相互关系始终是占主导地位的。
发掘读者的疑问
展开问题的基本内容后，下一步就是寻找读者的疑问。读者在你阐述问题的不同阶段会有不同的疑问。他只是想知道如何从现状(R1)到目标(R2)，还是已经决定了怎么做？情况不一样，疑问也不一样。
—些作者犯的严重错误，就是在写文章时，不能确定读者是否已经釆取了措施。其实，如果知道读者釆取措施的时间，以及该措施是如何影响文章要回答的疑问的，将大大简化序言的写作以及以后的推理过程。
以界定问题的框架为准绳，根据寻找解决方案的初衷不同，读者通常会希望解决下列7种问题之一，而这7种问题的构成要素如何转换成序言，如图8-10所示：
最常见的问题
1. 不知道如何从R1 (现状）到R2 (目标)。
2. 知道如何从R1到R2,但不敢肯定是否正确。
3. 知道从R1到R2的正确方案，但不知道如何实施。
最常见问题的变形
4. 知道从R1到R2的解决方案，并且已经实施，但由于某种原因行不通。
5. 确定了好几个解决方案，但不知道选哪一个。
可能但不常见的情形
6. 知道R1，但不能具体描述R2,所以无法找到解决方案。
7. 知道R2,但不清楚自己是否处在R1 (这是典型的标杆比对)。
开始写序言
界定问题框架按照逻辑顺序介绍了绝大部分问题的构成要素，因此很容 易把这些要素用于序言中。只要遵循从左到右、再往下的原则，读者最后看到的通常是冲突部分。
下面举例说明在如图8-10所示的7种情况下，应该如何写序言和构建”金 字塔”，如图8-11到8-17所示。为了突出结构的脉络，所举的例子比较抽象，不过你可以在附录2 “序言结构范例”中，读到每种序言的全文。
我们应该做什么（1)
背景（S)=现釆用X方法销售。
冲突（C)=希望更髙的增长率，
这种结构是所有分析和写作的最简单的一种。背景描述的是正在发生的 事情，冲突是指读者处在R1，希望到达R2。这种结构也可以用来讲述如何调整和升级正在使用的系统。在这种情况下：
背景(S)=系统目前的工作情况。
冲突(C)=它不做它该做的工作。
疑问(Q)=如何让它做它该做的工作？
上例中的关键词是”变革”。它与你准备告诉某人如何做某事的结构稍 有不同，那种情况下的关键词是”步骤”：
背景(S)=这是我们准备开展的活动。
冲突(C)=我们没能力开展该活动。
疑问(Q)=我们如何有能力开展该活动？
我们是否应该做我们想做的事（2）
背景（S） =我们可能遇到困难，原因 是本行业正在实验一种新
这种结构还有几种有意思的变形：
背景(S)=我们存在问题。
冲突(C)=我们计划采取行动。
疑问(Q)=该行动是否正确？
背景(S)=我们计划采取X行动。
冲突(C)=除非出现丫情况，否则我们不希望采取X行动
疑问(Q) = 丫情况会出现吗？
我们应该如何做我们想做的事（3)
该结构也适用于向某人解释如何完成某事：
背景(S)=我们曾经存在问题。
冲突(C)=通过X行动我们解决了问题。
疑问(Q)=你是如何进行x行动的？
背景(S)=我们有（过去有）一个目标。
冲突(C)=我们正在安装一套系统或流程来实现该目标。
疑问(Q)=该系统或流程是如何运行的？
解决方案行不通，我们应该做什么（4)
该结构是第一种结构的延伸，问题都是我们应该做什么。唯一的区别在 于针对该问题已经釆取过两次或三次措施，需要追溯其过去的历史才能发现真正的问题。
我们应该选择哪种方案（5)
备选方案一般归在冲突项下。不要一一列出所有的备选方案，除非读者事先已经知道，否则读者会误把它们当做选择某种解决方案的原因。尤其要避免把备选方案罗列出来，然后否定。例如，”我们有3种方法可以解决该问题”，关键句要点为：
A方法不好——► B方法不好——►因此采用
是因为 是因为 C方法
采用C方法的原因其实并不是A和B不好，而是C方法行之有效。（附录 2对备选方案的产生和讨论有更详细的介绍。）
我们应该采用哪些战略（6)
有时候，管理咨询的客户面临问题或机会，觉得应该采取行动，但由于不熟悉情况或者知识水平有限，不知道应该怎么制定明确的目标以及实现目标的措施。例如，客户可能处在一个技术和市场变化很快的行业，客户认为目前多变的局面，正是他从不景气行业脱身进人成长性行业的机会，但他并不知道他进入后会变成什么样。
在这种情况下，客户请咨询顾问对其所在行业进行分析，确定哪些是成
功的关键因素，自己在哪些方面有优势，以及参与竞争的成功率和盈利能力， 并制定最明智的战略。
因此，战略是文章的主要思想，关键句要点则描述制定战略的步骤，或者如上图所示，可以釆用归纳法解释战略，上面的方框是结论，下面的3个方框是步骤。
我们存在问题吗（7)
文章关注的是处于变化中的行业。使用该结构最典型的情况，是当客户希望瞄准同行业竞争对手，或其他行业中釆取同样措施的企业时。
界定问题框架的概念对初读者而言，接受和理解起来会有困难。但无论口头还是书面解释问题，它都是特别有用的工具，可以指导你怎样写文章的序言和提出解决问题的方案。
当然，从界定问题到找到解决方案，还要经过对问题的实际分析一分 析问题产生的原因，并评估解决问题的各种方案。界定问题框架的价值，就在于它能指导你在寻找有效解决方案时，提高找到问题原因和进行结构化分析的效率。Vuoi impostare come valuta predefinita o solo per questa visita?
Posizione della struttura
The Anchorage a Weymouth (Rodwell) dista pochi minuti da Weymouth Ferry Terminal e Weymouth Pavilion. Questo bed and breakfast si trova vicino ai seguenti luoghi d'interesse: Deep Sea Adventure e Weymouth Beach.
Pasti
La colazione gratuita è inclusa nel prezzo.اصل خبر: هر وقت رئیس جمهور بیاید، مسکن مهر افتتاح خواهد شد.
اصلاح نیوز: یکی از متقاضیان مسکن مهر خمینی شهر چراغ جادویی پیدا می کنه. غول چراغ بیرون میاد و بهش میگه آرزو بکن تا من برم برآورده کنم. می گه خلیج فارس را آسفالت کن. غوله می گه سخته یه آرزوی دیگه بکن. میگه پس برو مسکن مهر خمینی شهر را افتتاح کن. طرف می بینه غول جول و پلاسش را جمع می کنه داره میره. می پرسه کجا؟ میگه می رم همون خلیج فارس را آسفالت کنم، راحت تره!
بعضی شهرها قسطاش تمومه انگار مسکن اونا مهره، از ما بی مهر! شهرضا با مجموع 6 هزار و 31 واحد مسکونی رتبه نخست مسکن مهر را در استان اصفهان به خود اختصاص داده است.
اصل خبر: فرماندار اصفهان در جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی و توسعه استان گفت: الحاق شهرهایی همچون خمینی شهر منتفی است.
اصلاح نیوز: الحاق، پَر! فرمانداری ویژه، پَر! شهرک الکترونیک، پَر! بیمارستان منظریه پَر!... عجب پَر پَریه این شهر! دست حضرات درد نکنه که آب پاکی را ریختند رو دستمون! البته حالا که فکر می کنیم با این مسؤولان الحاق زیاد هم چیز خوبی نبود، ول کن گوشتش هم بو می داد!
اصل خبر: سینما فرهنگ تنها سالن خمینی شهر همچنان تعطیل است.
اصلاح نیوز: طرف زنگ زده اداره آموزش و پرورش که چرا مراسم جشنتون را تو مرکز خمینی شهر برگزار نکردید و برده اید تو اردوگاه درچه که هم دوره هم رفت و آمدش سخته و دانش آموزان ما نتونستند برند و جایزه شون را بگیرند؟
آخه اونا چکار کنند؟ وقتی خمینی شهر که مثلاً مرکز شهرستانه، یه سالن بزرگ و درست و حسابی نداره و سالن تنها سینمای شهر هم که مناسب این کاره، تعطیله، چه کار باید کرد؟ راستی پس مگه قرار نبود یه مسؤول بومی واسه سینما پیدا بشه، پس کو؟ انگار تا فهمیدند نماینده می خواهد یه قفل گنده بزنه به در سینما، خود حضرات سینما را بستند و رفتند!
اصل خبر: اینجا خمینی شهر است.
اصلاح نیوز: چند روز پیش کنکور کارشناسی ارشد تو دانشگاه صنعتی برگزار شد. سازمان سنجش روی کارتهای ورودی متقاضیان آدرس محل آزمون را نوشته بود «اصفهان، خیابان امام خمینی(ره)، میدان استقلال، دانشگاه صنعتی»! یعنی اگه یه متقاضی ندونه دانشگاه صنعتی کجاست و بخواد از فلاورجون بیاد، طبق آدرس مندرج باید اول بره اصفهان، بعد خیابون امام خمینی(ره)، بعد میدون استقلال (انوشیروان)، بعد بره تا برسه به دانشگاه! یعنی الکی لقمه رو دور سرش بگردونه. یا مثلاً تو سایت پرتال دانشگاهی کشور (www.unp.ir) آدرس دانشگاه را نوشته « اصفهان، دروازه تهران، خیابان امام خمینی(ره)، فلکه دانشگاه، بلوار دانشگاه». چی می شد اگه مسؤولان شهر بجای اینکه بیخود بخاطر مسائل شخصی حساس می شدند، یه خورده درمورد منافع شهر حساس بودند؟!
اصل خبر: بودجه طرح خانه های قرآن روستایی شهرستان خمینی شهر ناچیز و ناعادلانه است.
اصلاح نیوز: تو شهرستان خمینی شهر فقط دو تا خانه روستایی یکی تو تیرانچی و یکی در قلعه امیریه توسط اداره تبلیغات اسلامی "راه اندازی" شده. تأکید می کنم فقط "راه اندازی". اما دریغ از حمایتهای مادی و معنوی. بودجه قرآنی کل کشور خیلیه ولی چقدرش به این روستاها می رسه؟
اصل خبر: حق موقوفات مساجد آنطور که باید و شاید پرداخت نمی شود.
اصلاح نیوز: پدربزرگم میگه قدیما اومدند واسه مسجد محلمون پنج تا موقوفه گذاشتند تا نیازهای مسجد برطرف بشه. متأسفانه چند ساله که موقوفات وصول نمیشه و سر مسجد بی کلاه می مونه. واسه همین چهار تا پولدار اومده اند شدند همه کاره مسجد تا نیازهای اقتصادی مسجد را رفع کنند و به نوعی مدیریت مسجد و بالتبع مدیریت محل را به گرفته اند. همه باید به ساز اونا برقصند. چه خوب بود اگه مشکل موقوفات حل می شد و مسجد محلمون بی نیاز بود و منت چهار تا آدم پولدار را نمی کشید. تازه خودش اونقدر پول داشت که کارهای دیگه فرهنگی هم تو محل بکنه.
اصل خبر: اداره میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری کاشان از ثبت آیین ششم امام حسین (ع) برزک در فهرست میراث معنوی کشور خبر داد.
اصلاح نیوز: این را می گن اداره! فعال و پاکار! تا حالا هم هشت تا اثر میراث معنوی کاشان را تو فهرست آثار ملی به ثبت رسونده و از این هشت اثر دو تاش تو فهرست میراث معنوی یونسکو به ثبت جهانی رسیده. حالا ما چی؟ علیرغم این همه اثر تاریخی و فرهنگی، اداره که نداریم یعنی مسؤول درست و درمونی نداریم که بره دنبال کاراش تا نمایندگی مون به اداره تبدیل بشه. مسؤولان به اصطلاح فرهنگی هم که اصلاً نمی دونند آثار ملی چی هست؟!
اصل خبر: حق آلایندگی داده نمی شود.
اصلاح نیوز: عجب وحدتی! همه مراکز صنعتی دودزا مثل پالایشگاه و نیروگاه برق شهید منتظری یکپارچه دارند به ریش خمینی شهر می خندند و یه پاپاسی هم عوارض آلایندگی نمی دهند! متأسفانه یه مسؤول دلسوز و پاکار هم نداریم که بره حق خمینی شهریها را بگیره. اخیراً هم مدیر کل سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست استان اصفهان کیومرث کلانتری اعلام کرده دو نیروگاه شهید محمد منتظری و اسلام آباد درچه از سوخت سنگین استفاده می کنند که این موضوع مورد تائید سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست نیست. تازه کلی هم مانور داده که با هر واحد آلاینده، حتی اگه دولتی و با مدیریت دولتی باشه برخورد قانونی میکنه. اما فایده هم نداره. از یه طرف دود تو حلقوم ملت می کنند و از طرفی خونشون را تو شیشه! معلوم نیست تا کی باید دود بخوریم و ثروتمندان هم ماهیِ دودی!
پیشنهاد این شماره: طبق قانون قضات می توانند بجای زندان از مجازاتهای جایگزین استفاده کنند.
اصلاح نیوز: طرف می ره زندان، بعد شش ماه که میاد بیرون فوق لیسانس سرقت و انواع تخلفات را می گیره. به قول بروبچ زندان دانشگاهه. خب بابا! شما که می تونید بهتر اعمال قانون کنید، خب بکنید!
اصل خبر: طرح توسعه کارخانجات محمودآباد به نفع اصفهانیها درحال اجراست.
اصلاح نیوز: واسه این طرح هر کارخونه بایستی 200 میلیون تومن تو جیب شهرداری اصفهان و ادارات مربوطه اصفهانی بریزه. کی این پول را می سلفه؟ سرمایه داران خمینی شهری صاحب کارخونه که بعضیاشون حاضر نیستند چهار ريال عوارض خونه اشون را به شهرداری خمینی شهر بدند!
***
اصل خبر: شورای اداری خمینی شهر کارایی لازم را ندارد.
اصلاح نیوز: رئیس به کارگرش می گه: تو این زمین چاه بکن. کارگر جواب می ده: آخه این زمین آب نداره. رئیس می گه: اگه واسه من آب نداره واسه تو که نون داره. قصه قصه شورای اداریه که با این روند مشکلی حل نمی شه و واسه شهر آب نداره ولی واسه خودشون نون داره.! اقلاً تو ساعت اداری جلسات را برگزار نکنید و بذارید حضرات به کار خلق ا... برسند!
اصل خبر: چندي پيش اعلام شد 300 ابر بدهكار بانكي 60 درصد پولهاي كشور را در اختيار گرفتهاند و حاضر به پس دادن آن نيستند.
اصلاح نیوز: فکر کنید 300 تا ابربدهکاران می آیند بانک و می گن ببخشید این 60 درصد پول مملکته، ناقابله، ببخشید دیر شد! ما مردم چقدر خوش خیالیم. یادم میاد جوونی را که با هزار دوندگی و منّت این و اون را کشیدن می خواست ده میلیون تومان وام خوداشتغالی بگیره. بانک دو تا ضامن ازش می خواست که با هزار تا رو زدن تونسته بود جورشون کنه ولی.... مگه سنگهای بانک
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403 kodu (yasak) veya 404 (sayfa bulunamadı) döndürür.
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Kampanyanın yeniden başlatılması yalnızca manuel olarak ve yalnızca Google tarafından denetlendikten sonra mümkündür, bu da biraz zaman alır.
Yani, sitelerdeki birçok olası sorun Google tarafından fark edilmiyor ve ortaya çıktıklarında fonlar harcanıyor. Ve kısa bir kesintinin bile kampanyayı birkaç saat hatta günlerce bozabileceğini unutmamalısınız! Çünkü yenilemek için eylemlerin sonucu gereklidir: sorunun tespit edilmesi, çözülmesi, Google'a bir yenileme talebi oluşturulması ve yerine getirilinceye kadar beklenmesi gerekir.
Seçenekler nelerdir?
Size siteyi otomatik olarak test eden ve kullanılamıyorsa, yanıt süresi çok yüksekse veya belirli bir içerik kaybolmuşsa fark eden bir araç sunuyoruz. Bunlardan herhangi biri tespit edilirse, kampanya API aracılığıyla anında duraklatılır. Ve sorun ortadan kalktığında da anında devam ettirilir.
Bunları ayarlamak oldukça kolaydır: Google Ads kimlik bilgilerinizi girmeniz ve Google Ads arayüzünüzde erişimi onaylamanız yeterlidir.
Bu özelliği geliştirmemizin nedeni müşterilerimizden birinin durumuydu. Sırf site düzgün çalışmadığı için bir gecede yüzlerce dolar kaybetti. Bir veritabanı hatası vardı ve beklenen içerik gösterilmiyordu. Aynı zamanda, Google bunu bir sorun olarak görmedi ve hiç acımadan paraları aldı. O korkunç geceden sonra, HostTracker'ı buldu ve bildirimler için abone oldu, tekrar meydana gelirse sorunu düzeltmek için gece uyandırılmaya hazır. Ancak her şeyin kendi başına yapılması çok daha güvenli ve kullanışlı, değil mi? Bu nedenle, bu tür durumlarda tüm iş akışını yöneten bir araç oluşturduk. Deneyimlerinize ve önerilerinize hala açığız - hizmetimizin görevlerinizi nasıl çözeceğine dair bir fikriniz varsa bize bildirin.Vincenzo Baggioli
Nato a Galliate Lombardo il 27 luglio 1909; morto a Milano il 14 febbraio 1969. Giornalista sportivo, entrò ben presto in contatto con la casa editrice S.A.E.V. di Lotario Vecchi, realizzando i soggetti di alcuni personaggi. Intorno alla metà degli anni Trenta, scrisse e disegnò alcune storie umoristiche per la Nerbini di Firenze, fra le quali ricordiamo la serie di Peppo, Pippo e Puppo, apparsa prima su «Pisellino» e poi raccolta in albi. Nel 1938 curò i testi del celeberrimo Dick Fulmine, disegnato da Carlo Cossio; nel dopoguerra riprese contatti con la Nerbini, per la quale curò alcune rubriche sportive, fondando in seguito una casa editrice di figurine. Morì alla vigilia della sua rentrée nei mondo del fumetto con la rivista «Bravo».
Giacomino da Cucciolo n. 5 del 1 maggio del '52
Dalla scheda di exploit comics n. 38"Askerliği nerede yaptın Ahmet Hakan"
İSTANBUL - Dalağını aldırıp askerlikten muaf olan Ahmet Hakan'ı eleştiren Gazeteci-Yazar Fuat Uğur, "Bu dalaksız, yani askere gitmemek için dalağını aldıran bu adam, milliyetçilik taslıyor. Yapamazsın, sen askerlikten bile kaçmışsın" dedi.
TGRT Haber'de ekranlara gelen Medya Kritik'te ele alınan Hürriyet Gazetesi Yazarı "Ahmet Hakan Dosyası"ndan yine sürpriz bilgiler çıktı. Gazeteci-Yazar Fuat Uğur ve Cem Küçük'ün hazırlayıp sunduğu programda Ahmet Hakan'ın askere gitmemek için dalağını aldırdığı rapor gündeme geldi. Ayrıca, İlker Başbuğ'un Ahmet Hakan'a konuk olduğu ve "Siz askerliği nerede yaptınız" sorusunu yönelttiği görüntüler de izletildi. Görüntülerde Ahmet Hakan'ın şaşkın bakışlarla, "Beni mi soruyorsunuz" dediği, durumun anlaşılmasıyla da konunun geçiştirildiği görüldü.
"Askere gitmemek için dalağını aldıran bu adam, milliyetçilik taslıyor"
Konuyu yorumlayan Türkiye Gazetesi Yazarı Fuat Uğur, "Milliyetçilik taslıyor bir de. Bu dalaksız; yani askere gitmemek için dalağını aldıran bu adam, milliyetçilik taslıyor. Yapamazsın, sen askerlikten bile kaçmışsın" diye konuştu. Askerliğin bir vatan borcu olduğunu ifade eden Uğur, "Bundan kaçamazsın. Bu hırsızlık gibi bir şeydir" dedi.
Cem Küçük: "Ahmet Hakan Yozgat'ın yüz karası"
Ahmet Hakan için, "Yozgat'ın yüz karası" yakıştırmasını yapan gazeteci Cem Küçük ise, "Bunların gerçek yüzü bu. Bunlar Amerika'ya kurban olurlar, Amerika'ya bayılırlar. Biz yeri gelince eleştiriyoruz" ifadelerini kullandı. Hakan'ı belden aşağı vurmakla suçlayan Küçük, "Son dönemleri artık. Bu rezillikleri ile devam etsinler. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın aleyhinde yazan yazarları referans göstermeye devam etsinler" dedi.
İsrail saldırıları sonucu Gazze'de on binlerce insan hayatını kaybederken ABD Başkanı Joe Biden'ın dondurmacıda yaptığı açıklama, 'ateşkes' anlaşmasına tepkiyle karşılandı. Biden, basın mensuplarının sorularını yanıtlarken dondurmasını yaladığı sırada, Gazze'de ne zaman ateşkes sağlanabileceğine ilişkin soruya cevap verdi. Biden, umut edildiği gibi önümüzdeki hafta sonuna kadar ateşkesin sağlanabileceğini belirtti.
İçişleri Bakanı olduğu dönemde muhalefet partileri için "terörist" benzetmeleri yapan AK Parti İstanbul Milletvekili Süleyman Soylu'dan dikkat çeken bir hamle geldi. CHP'nin Eyüpsultan Belediye Başkan adayı Mithat Bülent Özmen'in seçim standına uğrayan Soylu, fotoğrafları da paylaştığı mesajına "Gülüştük, çünkü onlar oyumuza talip oldu. 'Oyunuzu bize verin' dediler. Ben de 'Oyumuz boşa gitmesin, Muradımıza gitsin' dedim. Siyasetin nazireleri vardır" notunu düştü.
Ünlü yapımcı Acun Ilıcalı, UEFA Başkanı Aleksander Ceferin ile Slovenya'da buluştu. Ilıcalı, Ceferin'e gösterdiği misafirperverlik için teşekkür etti. Bu buluşma hakkında Slovenya basınında Olimpija Ljubljana ile ilgilendiği iddiası yer aldı.
31 Mart yerel seçimlerinin ardından Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kabinesi'nde değişiklik yapılacağına yönelik iddia Ankara kulislerini hareketlendirdi. Ticaret Bakanı Ömer Bolat'ın görevden affını istediği ve durumu Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'a ilettiği öne sürülürken, basında yer alan haberler jet bir açıklamayla yalanlandı.
Ocak ayında mide bölgesinden bir ameliyat olan ve yaklaşık 2 hafta hastanede kalan Galler Prensesi Kate Middleton, nisan ayına kadar dinlenme kararı aldı. İnzivaya çekilen Middleton, dün Windsor kalesinde planlanan etkinliğe de katılmadı. Galler Prensi etkinliklere katılmayınca davetin ev sahipliğini de Camilla üstlendi.
Sosyal medyada çektiği vintage karelerle tanınan Miles Myerscough-Harris isimli fotoğraf sanatçısı, İsveç Allsvenskan Ligi'nde 127 yıllık kamerayla futbol maçı çekimi yaptı, görüntüler medyada viral oldu.
Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu, VAR'dan sorumlu MHK Başkan Vekili Tolga Özkalfa'nın istifa ettiğini ve yerine Cem Satman'ın getirildiğini açıkladı.
Kamuoyunda "Yüksek Karlı Gizli Fon" olarak bilinen ve 2'si tutuklu olmak üzere toplam 7 sanığın yer aldığı dolandırıcılık davasında Seçil Erzan'ın Fatih Terim'e 10 milyon dolar para ödediğini gösteren kayıt bulundu.
Rusya, tüketicilerin ve çiftçilerin artan talebi ve rafinerilerindeki bakım çalışmaları öncesinde iç talebi karşılamak amacıyla 1 Mart'tan itibaren petrol ihracatını altı ay süreyle askıya alacağını duyurdu. Bu kritik kararın, petrol ithalatçısı ülkelerden biri olan Türkiye'yi de etkilemesi bekleniyor."Terör örgütü propagandası" yapmak suçundan hakkında fezleke hazırlanan, daha sonra Meclis'te oy birliğiyle milletvekilliği düşürülen HDP'li Ömer Faruk Gergerlioğlu, hakkındaki dava sonucunda tutuklanarak cezaevine gönderildi.AYM
"HAK İHLALİ" DEDİ
Sonraki süreçte, Gergerlioğlu'nun avukatları Anayasa Mahkemesi'ne başvurdu. AYM, dosyayı karara bağlayarak "hak ihlali"ne kanaat getirdi. AYM'nin dosyayı gönderdiği Kocaeli 2. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi de Gergerlioğlu'nun tahliyesini istedi.
TAHLİYE SONRASI İLK GÖRÜNTÜLER
Faruk Gergerlioğlu'nun oğlu Salih Gergerlioğlu da babasının tahliyesine ilişkin paylaşımda bulundu. Salih Gergerlioğlu, babasıyla paylaştığı fotoğrafın üstüne "Artık özgür" notunu düştü.
NE OLMUŞTU?
HDP'li Ömer Faruk Gergerlioğlu, 2016'da yaptığı sosyal medya paylaşımı nedeniyle Kocaeli 2. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesince 21 Şubat 2018'de "örgüt propagandası yapmak" suçundan 2 yıl 6 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılmıştı. Gergerlioğlu'na verilen ceza Yargıtay 16. Ceza Dairesi tarafından onanmasının ardından Gergerlioğlu'nun milletvekilliği düşürüldü. Kararı protesto eden Gergerlioğlu, Meclis'te "Adalet Nöbeti" eylemi başlattı. Eyleminin 5'inci gününde gözaltına alınan Gergerlioğlu aynı gün serbest bırakılmasının üzerinden 11 gün geçtikten sonra tekrar gözaltına alınıp tutuklandı. Gergerlioğlu 2 Nisan 2021 tarihinden beri Sincan Cezaevinde tutuklu bulunuyordu.
HABERLERGüncelleme Tarihi: 06 Temmuz 2021, 21:46劳斯莱斯汽车2012年销售增长1%，一年前销售为3,538辆。远低于2011年31%和2010年150%的增长率。在2012年，美国超越中国，重新成为劳斯莱斯最大的单一市场。包括俄罗斯在内的欧洲大陆，是第三大市场，其次是中东和亚太地区。
劳斯莱斯首席执行官穆勒奥特沃斯（Torsten Muller-Otvos）向路透社表示，“最近几年在中国有爆炸式的增长，我们知道这种情况肯定会有结束的一天。”他说，“自去年初开始，我们就留意到，与三年前相比，中国企业大亨及行业领导人等客户的犹豫。”
穆勒奥特沃斯表示：劳斯莱斯在超级豪华车市场领先很大一步。但他警告，该公司或许无法于2013年再有创纪录的增长表现。
因为亚洲富豪对高档汽车的需求，豪华车市场很大程度未受经济衰退的影响。像福特等一般大众化汽车制造商，则因为需求放缓，被迫减产。
劳斯莱斯汽车公司是世界顶级豪华轿车厂商，1904年创立于英国，2003年被宝马公司并购。2012年，劳斯莱斯在多国增加经销店并进入拉美市场。目前行销于40多个国家，在全球拥有100多家劳斯莱斯经销店。Initiative in Zimbabwe pursues holistic and multi-faceted approach to support climate resilience and increase yields.
Women in Malawi are inspiring the next generation of smallholder farmers to adopt climate-smart technologies.
On the International Day of Rural Women, October 15, meet farmers who are leading their families and their communities to a better life.
Long-term research on climate-smart agriculture in Malawi has improved the productivity, resilience and prospects of Mary Twaya, a single mother of three.
A recent study from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) shows that conservation agriculture and other climate-smart technologies are increasing yields and farmer resilience amidst drought episodes in southern Africa.
FACASI project explored ways to address access to appropriate mechanization solutions.
How green manure and conservation agriculture are transforming the lives of farmers in eastern Zimbabwe.
From smart mechanization to nutritious and drought tolerant seeds, partners discover CIMMYT’s latest research and innovations.
These technologies, known as high-throughput phenotyping platforms, replace lengthy paper-based visual observations of crop trials.The research suggests that intermediate levels of HDL cholesterol may increase longevity.
"The findings surprised us," said the study's senior author Ziyad Al-Aly, Assistant Professor at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri.
"Previously it was thought that raised levels of the good cholesterol were beneficial. The relationship between increased levels of HDL cholesterol and early death is unexpected," Al-Aly said.
Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in blood that can narrow and block heart vessels, causing cardiovascular disease and stroke.
For years, HDL cholesterol has been credited with helping to remove plaque-building "bad cholesterol" from arteries.
For this study, researchers studied kidney function and HDL cholesterol levels in more than 1.7 million male veterans from October 2003 through September 2004.
Researchers then followed participants until September 2013.
In the study, published in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, the researchers showed that both high and low HDL cholesterol levels were associated with an increased risk of dying among study participants with all levels of kidney function.
"Too low and too high are both associated with higher risk of death," Al-Aly said.
Whether maintaining intermediate HDL cholesterol levels may increase longevity will need to be explored in future studies, Al-Aly said.S 玉辞心 真是个罪恶的女人&qu学与物质界的人的理智盲点。 毕业于台大医学院的陈胜英医生,
这是我有去过觉得好的店家超好的活动, 也对我的头髮头皮有好处～想跟大家知道这些活动
这个是在西门町的 AT25、AT26bsp; 这些是什麽？这些是书。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麽？那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什麽？它们是玻璃杯。 What are you? 结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋主词（人）…？ 答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什麽事情的？我是学生…”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,
我在PTT也有发表过 所以来这裡只是想听听不同的意见@.@
店名 : 汉志茶壶火锅 地址 :台南市健康路一段336号 8月大is this? This is a chair. 这是什麽？这是一张椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什麽？它是一本书。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麽？那是一张书桌。 What are these? 结构︰问句：What are＋these／those…？ 答句：These／Those are＋複数名词（＋s／es）。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致,
增城娱乐网影音怎么变这样.. 所有成人短片,动漫都只给VIP看...
知道你是一个理想的对象,有勇气对你展开追求。A dental office is comprised of a number of employment positions aside from the dentist. Most offices include dental hygienist, a receptionist or a laboratory technician. Larger practices employ surgical specialists such as endotontists or maxillofacial surgeons. Offices also employ administrative professionals to manage insurance payments, payroll and other human resource matters.
Dentists must attend dental school following the completion of an undergraduate degree and must maintain state licensure. The role of the dentist is to diagnose and treat problems with the teeth, gums and other parts of the mouth. This can include teeth cleanings, treatment of infections, taking X-rays and educating patients about how best to avoid tooth decay. The median wage for dentists in 2010, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS, is $146,920.
While in dental school, students can choose to follow a specialty path toward becoming an oral surgeon. Endodontists specialize in problems with the root canal and are experienced in removing the blood supply to an injured or infected tooth. Maxillofacial surgeons specialize in surgery to the mouth, jaw, gums, teeth, neck or head, including repairs to a cleft lip or palate. Orthodontists focus on straightening teeth, while a periodontist treats patients with issues affecting the bones supporting the teeth.
The most routine procedure offered at your dentist's office is the annual teeth cleaning. In most facilities, this is performed by a dental hygienist, followed by an examination by your dentist. Hygienists use tools to remove plaque and tartar buildup and many are qualified to perform X-rays and imaging on the teeth. Hygienists track patient care and instruct
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0 dakikalık bir yürüyüşle başlayın ve günlük yürüyüşlere alıştıkça süresini yavaş yavaş artırın. Köpeğinizi farklı çevrelere ve kokulara maruz bırakmak için rotanızı düzenli olarak değiştirin.
4. İpucu - Onu daha aktif olmaya teşvik etmek için köpeğinizle oyunlar oynayın. İlgi alanlarını keşfetmeden önce, çeşitli oyunlar ve çeşitli oyuncaklar denemeniz gerekebilir. Onu motive etmesine yardımcı olmak için düşük kalorili davranışıyla ödüllendirmek, kovalamak ve geri dönmek için bir top attığın ya da sopa bıraktığın bir toplama oyununa meydan oku. Heyecan verici bir gıcırtılı ya da "gevrek" oyuncağı tutmaya ve çekmeye ikna ettiğiniz bir savaş oyunu oynayın.
5. İpucu - Köpeğini koşmak veya yüzmek için al. Jogging yaparken, evcil hayvanınızın pençelerinin özellikle hassas olmaları durumunda, çim veya kir gibi yumuşak yüzeylere dikkat edin. Alternatif olarak, ona köpek patik giymeyi de öğretebilirsiniz. Yüzmeye gidersen, yüzmeye alışkın değilse sığ sudan başla. Ancak, isteksizliği gösterirse köpeğinizi asla suya girmesi için zorlamayın.
6. İpucu - Düzenli köpek oyun tarihlerini köpekleri olan arkadaşlarınızla planlayın. Başka köpeklerin varlığı onun eğlenceli yapısını çıkarmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu sadece ona ihtiyacı olan fiziksel ve zihinsel stimülasyonu vermekle kalmayacak, aynı zamanda değerli sosyal beceriler de geliştirecektir.
7 numaralı ipucu Ona yiyecek dolu puzzle köpek oyuncakları sunarak zihinsel olarak ona meydan okuyun. Yemekleri için ona "iş" yaptırmasını da sağlayabilirsiniz. Yemek zamanı gelince, akşam yemeğini çimlerin üzerine dağıtın ve yemeğini koklamasını sağlayın.
Uyarı Köpeğinizi yeni bir egzersiz rejimine koymadan önce bir veteriner hekime danışın, çünkü egzersizler tüm köpekler için uygun değildir. Köpeğinizin yaşı, sağlığı ve cinsi dikkate alınmalıdır.The rise of goutBy April Frawley Birdwell • Published: February 15th, 2011
Category: Health in a Heartbeat
More people than ever are getting gout. This raises many questions … Why? How can we stop it? Who is at risk?
But most importantly … what the heck is gout?
If the word conjures images of retirees playing shuffleboard, you’re not far off. Generally, gout affects the older set, usually men. The only difference? A person suffering from an attack probably wouldn’t feel up to a game of shuffleboard.
This painful type of arthritis usually strikes the joints in the foot and big toe. The pain comes on suddenly and can linger for days. There’s a good reason why it’s so painful. When too much uric acid builds up in the body, crystals form that make their way to your joints. Uric acid crystals in joints equals pain for you.
Boston University experts say cases of gout have been on the rise in the United States since the 1960s.
One of the main reasons? Rising rates of obesity in the U.S.
Obesity and high blood pressure put people at increased risk for developing gout.
Other studies show that drinking too much sugary soda and even orange juice can increase a woman’s chances of developing the condition. Canadian scientists say the rise in cases over the past several decades mirrors the rise in the popularity of soda.
Your body creates uric acid after you eat certain foods or drinks. Even seemingly healthy foods can contribute to the problem because they contain high levels of purines. These foods include salmon, lobster and asparagus.
People need purines in their diet, but it’s a delicate balance between too much, too little and the proper amount.
Luckily, you can take steps to try to avoid gout. Limit sugary sodas and alcohol and maintain a healthy weight.
Gout is one pain you, and your feet, don’t want to mess with.What causes body odor and bad breath is still pretty much a mystery to most of us, and even scientists and physicians have only made a few distinct correlations between the purported causes of one’s level of body odor and specific factors. What we do know is that certain lifestyle aspects can contribute to the way we smell to some extent including diet, toxin overload, and proper pH Balance in the Body. Even genetics and emotions have been shown to play a role in how we smell, making it even more complex to nail down effective solutions for body odor.
Understanding the Sweat Glands
Before delving into what causes body odor it’s important to understand how the sweat glands work. The body has two types of sweat glands: the eccrine and apocrine. The eccrine glands open up to the skin’s surface, while apocrine glands can be found in regions where hair grows such as your scalp, armpits and groin. Sweat from the eccrine glands consists of mostly water and salt, but the apocrine glands secrete amino and fatty acids through sweating. Body odor often arises when bacteria on the exterior of the skin begins breaking down the sweat from your apocrine glands.
The Role of Diet and the Causes of Body Odor
Avoiding Certain Foods for Body Odor Solutions
Besides the obvious assumption that eating onions, garlic, or pungent foods like pickles can cause residual body odor as your pores ultimately tell the tale of recently consumed foods, let’s look at the purported connection between eating red meat and odors. With so much of our foods hailing from depleted soils and the predominance of pesticide use, toxic overload is likely in those who consume a “typical diet,” which makes it’s hard to accept red meat alone as a primary cause of body odor. After all, there are surely a lot of smelly vegans out there too, so let’s explore the theory.
The body works harder to break down the vast amount of fats and proteins typical of red meat, which can lead to additional amino and fatty acids in your sweat. Hence, the body has a greater chance of secreting a foul odor as it seeks to process these refined meats. Red meat shouldn’t take all the flak here, because several foods and drinks can fuel the same bacteria-fueling response in the eccrine glands including alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods, and even medications like acetaminophen, aspirin, and thyroxine to name a few.
The pH Connection – Diet and pH Relation as Causes of Body Odor
Sweat mixes with sebum to form a “skin mantle” or layer on the epidermis. Ideal skin surface pH ranges from 4-4.5, which provides a slightly acidic environment that helps prevent the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and fungi on the skin. One of the Concerns About Traditional Soap is their high alkaline content, which can upset the natural pH balance of the skin, allowing bacterial growth to prosper. Keeping your skin’s surface pH balanced is easy when you use a natural clay soap like Ancient Minerals Clay Soaps. Natural ingredients detoxify and soothe skin while balancing pH of the dermis and epidermis.
Genetics – Causes of Body Odor and DNA as a Hidden Trigger?
You’ve heard the saying, “We all have different body chemistry.” Believe it or not, good old fashioned DNA may be one of the primary causes of body odor – or lack thereof in specific populations. Research published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology in Feb. 2010 discovered a variant in the ABCC11 gene, which plays a large role in body odor production. The gene ABCC11 codes for a protein that is apparently rather appealing and nutritious to the bacteria that generate body odor. In short, it’s a key gene that determines whether you are smelly or not.
The one single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 538G>A (Gly180Arg), in the ABCC11 gene determines levels of body odor. Populations whom are homozygotic for this nucleotide possess significantly less of the axillary odorants than those whom are heterozygotic. The 538G>A SNP is predominant in Asian and Korean pupulations, who often feature nearly a complete lack of body odor. A similar trend has been identified in individuals with a surplus of the amino acid alipoprotein D in their sweat, another identified carrier of characteristic axillary odorants.
Stress and Body Odor – Can People Literally Smell my Tension?
Although the amount you sweat and its resulting smell can sometimes be related to diet, it also can be influenced by other factors like stress. When you’re under intense emotional stress, the wall of the tubule will contract, pushing sweat to the surface of your skin where bacteria will begin breaking it down. More often than not, it’s the process of the bacterial breakdown of apocrine sweat that is one of the primary causes of body odor. Consider staving off stress related odors by practicing Meditation for Stress Relief along with a cup of daily clay detox tea if you think this could be a contributing factor.
Body Odor Solutions to Consider and Ones to Avoid
Avoid using antibacterial soaps as a quick fix for bacteria on your skin. These soaps contain potentially harmful ingredients like triclosan. Although effective at eliminating up to 99% of bacteria, that 1% will remain, grow and multiply, and will become resistant to the disinfectant and other agents. Such a response can be observed in hospitals and schools where super-bug type infections run rampant amid environments where chronic use of antibacterial soaps and foams are observed.
Although attempting to find body odor solutions by eliminating excess sweating through procedures like using the MiraDry technique or Botox injections may be alluring, Sweating is Healthy and Natural. Use of these approaches to hinder normal bodily functions have not been studied for long-term health effects, while the regulation of one’s system from the inside with natural detox and pH balancing clay hygiene products have stood the test of time for centuries!
Take a look at our vast selection of organic clay hygiene and detox products for natural body odor solutions, and address the causes of body odor with a 360-degree approach. Whether you’re looking for a gentle daily detox, natural pH balancing organic soaps, or an aluminum-free deodorant, you’ll find natural solutions for body odor at Spirit Detox.Gather Background Information
The first step in an IVM program is to gather information on the biology and habits of the noxious weed.
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius), French broom (Genistamonspessulana), and Spanish broom (Spartium junceum) share a similar biology, growth-habit, and life cycle. Since control measures are also similar, they will be considered one group unless otherwise noted.
These three plants are legumes, and are native to the British Isles and to central and southern Europe. They were introduced into California by horticulturists as ornamentals, and by the USDA Soil Conservation Service to prevent erosion and to stabilize soils. Broom is a shrubby perennial characterized by short spiky leaves, yellow flowers, woody stems, and brownish-black pea-like pods that contain several seeds. Unlike French broom, which has many trifoliolate (3-parted) leaves, Scotch and Spanish broom have green, almost leafless branches. Broom has many growth forms; from a low-lying shrub, to a single upright shoot, depending on sunlight and growth conditions. In favorable sites, individual plants can grow over 10 ft. tall with many thin stems (Parker 1994; Hoshovsky 1986).
Broom spreads aggressively into stands of native vegetation, endangering open grasslands and hillsides. Most broom-infested areas create high fire hazards because of the plants’ flammability, fuel load (amount of plant material that will burn), and its frequent location on steep slopes. In forest clearings competition with broom prevents the reforestation of tree seedlings. Broom also changes the nutrient dynamics of the site because of its ability to fix nitrogen (Eldon 1994).
Broom is established along the inland valleys of the Pacific Northwest, from British Columbia to central California. Although it primarily grows west of the Cascades, it has been found on the eastern slopes as well. Its northern limits are probably due to low winter temperatures and the southern limits due to summer drought (Williams 1981; Parker 1994).
Broom can invade pastures, cultivated fields, dry scrubland, native grasslands, dry riverbeds, roadsides, and other travel corridors. Although it does not grow well in forested areas, it can rapidly establish following disturbances such as logging, land clearing, or burning (Williams 1981).
Broom is long-lived and can reproduce from seed or from cuttings. Yellow flowers open in late spring to early summer (March to June), and a second flowering may occur in the fall. During the end of summer, in August and September, brown seeds pods burst open and seeds are shot out into the soil. Broom can produce 2,000 to 3,500 seed pods per bush, each pod containing several seeds. Seeds can also be spread by water, vehicles, birds, and other animals. Years of heavy seed production are generally cyclical and are followed by years of lighter seed production, independent of climate. With their hard coats, seeds form a long-lasting seed bank that can remain viable for over 80 years (if properly stored); however, they do not germinate below a depth of 4 inches (Hoshovsky 1986; Read 1994).
Special Challenges to Management
Broom plants are extremely invasive and grow in almost any sunny site that has been slightly disturbed. Broom has many characteristics of a species adapted to disturbances: it has rapid growth, flower production at a young age (as young as 2 years old), a long life-span (up to 7 years), a long-lasting seedbank, and individuals can resprout from the base.
The movement of unchecked soil for highways in British Columbia has increased the spread of broom into new areas. Once it is established on roadways, seeds can lodge onto tires and be dispersed long distances (Read 1998).
Some questions, such as those below, can only be answered on site.
Set Realistic Goals for Your
The answers to the following questions can help you set realistic objectives and goals.
Reduction - reducing the area covered by a weed, or reducing its dominance. This strategy can also be used against new or established weeds, but it requires more resources and more time than containment.
The "Bradley Method" (see Appendix 2), developed in Australia, is a simple yet innovative strategy for natural areas that combines containment and reduction.
Eradication - completely eliminating the weed from the management area. This strategy usually consumes the greatest amount of time and resources and is applicable mainly to newly-invading weeds that are confined to a limited number of small areas.
Establish Monitoring Programs
When planning a monitoring program, keep in mind the context of your target weed: is it invading or has it already invaded?
Locate and record broom infestations on a map. (Chapter 2 of the University of Northern Iowa IVRM Technical Manual contains a detailed discussion on how to map and inventory vegetation - see Bibliography). Note particularly sensitive areas on the map, such as critical habitat for threatened or endangered species, agricultural production areas, or areas subject to frequent disturbance and thus prone to invasion. Update maps at regular intervals.
Focus monitoring efforts on sites where broom problems are most likely to occur (see Distribution). Encourage public sighting and reporting through an education or incentive program (see Educate Vegetation Management Personnel and the Public).
Prioritize the sites you will work on. Make a realistic assessment of your weed management resources, keeping in mind the goals of your project and the cost of a follow-up program after any treatments. Without follow-up, your control efforts will be wasted. It is better to thoroughly control a weed at one or two sites than to use up resources to incompletely control the weed at many sites. If the weed is very widespread, try to determine where it poses the most serious economic, social, or environmental problem and concentrate on those areas.
Plan monitoring and treatment efforts to coincide with critical life stages of the weed. To use your resources efficiently, try to include monitoring with other planned activities in the area.
Maintain records of your monitoring activities. Creating standardized forms will make data collection easier and help remind you to gather all the information you need. Forms work best if they include labeled blanks for all pertinent information and allow the user to check or circle rather than having to write words or numbers (See Appendix 3 for some examples of forms).
Include information such as the name(s) of the person(s) collecting the data, the location, and date of monitoring; a qualitative description of the vegetation, such as the names of the plants or types of plants (native vegetation, annual/perennial weeds, trees, etc.) and stage of growth (germinating, flowering, setting seed, etc.); a quantitative description, such as percent cover, plant density, size of the patch, or if possible, the number of plants.
Note special conditions such as unusual weather events and record treatment history, including information on treatment applications (who, when, where, how, cost, difficulties, and successes). This will allow you to evaluate and fine-tune treatments.
Set Treatment Thresholds
Setting treatment thresholds involves prioritizing and balancing treatments with resources. Weeds are treated when populations increase beyond a predetermined level. This level will largely depend on the characteristics of the site and weed. In some cases the level may be no weeds at all, and in other cases the level may be much greater.
Considerations for Setting Priorities
What is the size of the weed population? The opportunity for control is related to the infested area. Small patches can be more easily controlled than large infestations.
What is the level of the threat? Is the broom population changing? Is it in an area where soils are frequently disturbed? Does it threaten cultivated fields, pastures, or rangeland? Is it encroaching on critical habitat for a rare, threatened, or endangered species? Is it displacing the best examples of native communities?
What resources are available? Do you have the resources required for carrying out your goal?
With the advent of herbicides, prevention as a weed management
technique has often been neglected; however, it is a practical, cost-effective,
and extremely important in a weed management program.
General Weed Prevention Measures
(Adapted from Fay et al. 1995).
Plant competition can weaken broom, and in most cases broom must be initially removed using controlled burns or physical methods. If seedlings of native plants cannot grow fast enough to compete with resprouting broom stumps, root crowns may need treatment (cutting, pulling, or herbicide) so that desirable vegetation can establish.
Apply Management Methods
No individual method will control broom in a single treatment; diligence and persistence will be required over a number of years to subdue this weed. The treatment methods described in this section will help you to design an integrated program that will suit the circumstances of your particular situation.
Biological control does not aim to eradicate weeds, but to keep them at low, manageable levels. After their introduction, biocontrol agents can take 5 to 10 years to become established and increase to numbers large
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赵纫兰因病卧床，反动当局却仍然派人监视滋扰。见此，李大钊北洋法政学校的同学李青峰，将赵纫兰和孩子们接到自己家里暂避一时。5月11日，赵纫兰和孩子们在李青峰的护送下，到火车站乘车离开北京，回到老家乐亭县大黑坨村。
其间，李大钊在北京、上海、天津等地的生前好友，在得知李大钊遇害的消息后，纷纷为赵纫兰及孩子们捐款。捐款人员既有李大钊教育界、文化界的同事同仁，如白眉初、章士钊、蔡孑民、蒋梦麟、马夷初等，也有国民政府的官员，如马叙伦、邵元冲、蒋伯诚等。这些捐款暂时解决了赵纫兰的家庭生活困难。
李大钊的棺柩虽然暂时寄放在浙寺内，但没想到，这一放就是6年之久。
1933年初，日军进攻山海关。当时在北京上学的李星华，对远在大黑坨村的母亲极不放心，于当年3月将她接到北京避难。母女俩想起李大钊的棺柩尚未入土，寝食不安。赵纫兰带着孩子们找到周作人、沈尹默、蒋梦麟、胡适等李大钊生前的同仁请求帮助。大家都表示，一定让李大钊遗骨入土为安。时任北京大学校长的蒋梦麟，更是慨然允诺对李大钊的遗骨进行公祭公葬。
1933年4月10日，由蒋梦麟带头，北大的周作人、胡适、傅斯年、沈尹默、钱玄同等共13人联合向社会发起募捐和公葬活动。除了北大同仁，许多外地人士也纷纷伸出援助之手。其中，鲁迅捐款50元。最后，经统计，捐款人数达94人，捐款额2300多元。
蒋梦麟出面为李大钊在万安公墓选购了墓地。办好手续后，又请刘半农为李大钊撰写了碑文。全文370余字，介绍了李大钊生平，并对李大钊人品学识给予高度评价。
葬礼轰动北平
1933年4月22日，李大钊公祭仪式在浙寺举行。
李大钊烈士陵园
许多李大钊生前好友，甚至包括一些国民政府的官员都送来了花圈、挽联，并进行祭奠。一些社会团体，如北平文化总联盟、河北革命互济会、妇女抗日同盟联合会、北平社会科学作家联盟等也敬献了花圈和挽联。
中共北平地下党组织得知李大钊公祭公葬的消息后，决定把葬礼搞成一场群众悼念烈士、反抗反动当局的大规模活动，并决定由中国赤色革命互济会（我党在与反动军阀的斗争中为援救受难的革命者、救济烈士家属而动员社会进步人士组建的社会团体）在河北的分支机构——河北革命互济会出面组织。
4月22日，李星华在《晨报》登出讣告，写明李大钊出殡的时间、地点，然后由河北革命互济会组织人员参加公祭活动。因为李大钊的长子李葆华正受到通缉而无法出面，就由李大钊在北平志诚中学读书的族侄李振华（党的外围组织人员），以李大钊“长子”的名义出面办理李大钊公葬的有关事宜。
李振华回到乐亭大黑坨村，接来了李大钊老家的多名亲属准备参加葬礼。
在葬礼进行的前一天，北平地下党组织又让北平法学院学生李时雨以李大钊族中晚辈的身份参加葬礼，任务就是护卫灵柩安全到达万安公墓，并保护好李大钊次子李光华等人。
4月23日早上，有700余人赶到浙寺参加公葬活动。8时许，葬礼开始。奏完哀乐后，宣读了由河北革命互济会起草的祭文《河北革命互济会为公葬无产阶级导师李大钊同志宣言》。祭文读罢，大家唱起了《国际歌》，气氛悲壮肃穆。9时半起灵，送葬队伍出发。覆盖着绣有蓝色花朵棺罩的烈士棺柩被缓缓抬起，在大家簇拥下移出浙寺。赵纫兰及亲属紧随灵柩左右，灵柩后面为数百名群众的送葬队伍。大家举着各界人士送来的挽联缓步前行。
送葬队伍前面高举一副挽联是：“为革命而奋斗，为革命而牺牲，死固无恨；在压迫下生活，在压迫下呻吟，生者何堪！”横批“李大钊先烈精神不死”。妇女联合抗日救国会的挽联是“南陈（陈独秀）已囚，空教前贤笑后死；北李如在，哪用我辈哭先烈？”
送葬队伍缓缓前行，时而高呼口号，时而高唱《国际歌》，并不时地散发传单和纸钱，许多纸钱上印着共产党提出的抗日救国口号。一路上，不断有群众团体为李大钊路祭送行，队伍越来越壮大，口号也越来越响亮。送葬活动，俨然成为一场轰动北平城的群众控诉当局镇压抗日人士的游行示威运动。
送葬队伍到西四牌楼时，国民党宪兵、军警堵住去路，对公葬活动横加阻止，引起群众抗议，继而引发冲突，一些人受伤。大批宪兵警察用刀枪和高压水龙头驱散群众，并抓走了数十人，现场一片混乱，队伍也被冲散。但很快，大家又重新收拾起散落在地上被踩坏的花圈、挽联，找回抬棺的杠夫，然后护送灵柩重新出发，终于在黄昏时分到达万安公墓。
正在准备下葬时，忽然一辆骡车疾驰而来。只见车上放着一块用棉衣和花圈覆盖的墓碑，上刻“中华革命领袖李大钊同志之墓”几个大字，碑顶部正中还刻有五星，星内刻有镰刀铁锤——这块碑是中共北平地下党以河北革命互济会的名义为李大钊特制的。由于当时正处于白色恐怖之下，此碑未能公开立于李大钊墓前，而是随着李大钊棺柩一同埋到地下。
在送行人们悲伤的哭泣中，李大钊的棺柩被缓缓放入墓穴。就这样，李大钊在牺牲6年后，终于入土为安了。
当年5月27日，赵纫兰于协和医院去世。北大同仁再一次出面，将其安葬于万安公墓李大钊的墓侧。宁波山里来了音乐会新乡村音乐民谣季“云湖里”开唱
2020-01-17 08:07
来源：巨有趣
除了信函外，所有的钱箱都破开了。..蓝图。我意识到白痴忽视了这一领域中最重要的东西。戴维吹笛了。在外面,猫头鹰或鸽子吞咽的声音。81麻烦你,我的国王吗?你爱抚那块石头已经两天,”枫说。梭伦将她拖进他的大腿上,把她的乳房。”只有当你不让我爱抚更重要的事情。”
在呼叫的背景下有混乱的声音，机械和运动的声音。Ajing在朱巴，当然应该知道那里发生了什么。我的胃落在我的脚上。如果战争再次开始，我不知道我能活下去，甚至安全地在美国。我在埃塞俄比亚的营地里的人都知道皮包多的皇家女孩，但是他对他们的了解是个惊喜。我们每天都在谈论我的名字；Tabitha刚刚告诉一位年长的美国朋友，她看到了一个叫瓦朗蒂娜的男人，她的朋友解释了这样一个名字的含义。在听取鲁道夫瓦朗蒂娜的故事后，Tabitha立即打电话给我，而且，新嫉妒的人，要求知道我是否像我的名字一样成功地与女性一样。我没有夸口，但我不能否认某些妇女和女孩已经发现我很高兴能在身边。“这是多久了，这与女士们一起成功了？”她问，有一种不舒服的欢笑和指责的混合体。
Pandragor甚至没有溶剂技术。““还没有。但他们会得到它。我们遇到了这架坠毁的齐柏林飞艇，你本应该看到的，它一定是被一群土匪击落的，一些外交飞艇散布在尼福尔东部的肋骨上。除了信函外，所有的钱箱都破开了。..蓝图。Gadriel停在高国王的卧室一个奇怪的同情的表情。他的眼睛说,26王太年轻高。他打开门,哈里发走进像一个盲人,缓慢而连续的床上。”要我帮你脱衣服,我的主?”””没有。”
老照片,铃声仍处于无盖货车箱,钟本身在阴影部分,但显然巨大:站在两人几乎两倍高的无盖货车站在握手的中心的穿着考究的男人胡须和一位穿着讲究的妇女可能徘徊在他的身边。大胡子和圆顶礼帽也许市长威尔逊。贝尔的底部看上去八或九英尺宽。虽然太穷的古老的照片质量给多们马车的远端跟踪似乎与两个幽灵马因为接触太慢的时候为了捕捉movements-Duane用他的眼镜作为一个放大镜,使金属漩涡形装饰或某种铭文中运行一个乐队在贝尔的三分之二左右。他坐回去,试着想象多少钟十或十二英尺,宽8英尺可能重。团体——“”西格蒙德已经走向门口。”我呆会儿再和你谈,Caph。我很抱歉。
引擎草之间的轨道健康和Miskatoll但是没有威胁或业务。哈里发猜他操纵。定位他的军队。兵营里发生了爆炸，但这是来自内部的事故，一个错误，一无所有。对不起，吓唬你，朋友，阿靖说。“你好吗？”顺便说一句？’利诺睡着了，头向后仰，靠在我们身后的墙上，我看着它慢慢开始向右滑动，直到他的头太重。它落在他的肩上，他一开始就醒过来，看到我，似乎看到我瞬间感到惊讶。他醉醺醺地笑了，然后回去睡觉。
查尔斯凯通指出阿什利和他的妻子购买了县旅游期间的欧洲在1875年的冬天。”直到阅读历史学会的四卷书杜安意识到有一个体积失踪。1875-1885年成交量完好无损,但它主要是照片和亮点。一楼和二楼的房客除了拉上被虫蛀的窗帘，无视那些摇摇欲坠的垃圾，这些垃圾威胁着要冲破他们的窗玻璃，什么也做不了。只有顶层的人把垃圾扔出窗子或从屋顶扔下，桩子才能长起来——他们经常这样做。一大群苍蝇在垃圾迷宫里搅动，双重证明人们过度的懒惰和布林德尔芬的垃圾场不够大，即使在近一百英亩大小。
””两个担忧是什么?”她平静地问道。”我害怕着,害怕说真话。后者是他一生Regnus担心成本。我觉得我已经得到第二次机会,第一次和你讲实话,其次再次面临着。“破碎的北部,破碎的你,如果你说一个词重塑。枫。现在，今天我们将继续辅音…我们别无选择，只能看着和听。Kondit。但我们没有计划。我们有，每个男孩，带着其他的计划来上课。我们有，事实上，已经划分了任务，有两个或三个男孩被分配给每个女孩，通过密切观察获得最大可能的信息量。除非我们想转身，观察姐妹们现在是不可能的。
很基本的大便。问题是你在距离失去能量。这就是为什么最好光一个城市天然气。本地化chemiostatic细胞可以照顾一个建筑如果细胞足够大,你想改变他们每两个月。””哈里发哼了一声。”是的,对的。”-我不能接受，我说。我不敢相信我说的话。你能相信这就是我说的吗？我拒绝了平玉多的皇室侄女。为什么？因为有人告诉我，一个绅士拒绝邀请。我父亲解释了这一课，一个温暖的夜晚，当我帮他关店时，但上下文不适用于此，我以后会学的。
很少有人看起来像是在邮局墙上贴了海报，而且考虑到凯特的大家庭的大小，他还以为他认出了凯特在一个笑笑的小女孩眼里，笑着的榛子，一团黑色的缠结的头发和胖乎乎的膝盖。他从来没有看见过她这样的束。他不知怎么了，不知怎么了，她可能是个像别人一样的孩子。在我的班上有这些壮观的皇家姐妹。我为什么如此幸运？似乎，然后，上帝有一个计划。上帝把我和我的家庭和家庭分开了，把我送到了这个可怜的地方，但现在似乎有一个原因。
让我告诉你,这个城市需要的最后一件事就是另一个罪石板。””西格蒙德,明显生气又失望不能够分享他的愿景,继续在沉默哈里发敲回答。赞恩Vhortghast站在房间外,他的指尖按在一起,看起来好像他微微喘匆忙安装巨大的楼梯。哈里发一度怀疑他被窃听。”陛下。恐怕我有一些坏消息。”除了信函外，所有的钱箱都破开了。..蓝图。我意识到白痴忽视了这一领域中最重要的东西。戴维吹笛了。“Iycestoke把秘密泄露给了Pandragor。
你必须记住,然而,长期旅行的目的是有时间故意通过世界。流浪,不仅仅是关于reallotting你生活的一部分但重新发现整个旅行时间的概念。在家里,你习惯于点,把事情做好,有利目标和效率在每时每刻都记着的区别。在路上,你学会即兴发挥你的日子,看第二个你所看到的一切,过去,而不是被你的时间表。是的,亲爱的。你必须知道博士。Priestmann去世了……””杜安点点头,神情专注。”好吧,因为无论是夫人。Cadberry也不是夫人。
这就是我和Sig的形象。也许三个国王中的一个试图在背后捅刀子，或者需要钱。”“哈里发拽住他的嘴唇。“这不是坏的推理。西格蒙德的兴奋在这个问题上哽住了。卡里普可以看到他朋友眼中瞬间闪现的恐惧感。“嗯。..不。我，啊。..我把他们留在旅馆了。
Kondit。但我们没有计划。我们有，每个男孩，带着其他的计划来上课。我们有，事实上，已经划分了任务，有两个或三个男孩被分配给每个女孩，通过密切观察获得最大可能的信息量。除非我们想转身，观察姐妹们现在是不可能的。尽管如此，她比我们高，同样，而这个事实，我们都比尼采更矮，更不成熟，让女孩们在每一方面都更加迷人和难以企及。在晚上，对姐妹的每一个细节都进行了详细的解剖，一个问题在我们中间徘徊，似乎无法回答：第二天女孩们真的会在那里吗？第二天呢？这对我来说似乎太好了，对于摩西和十一，或者五十一个。我们真的能幸运吗？这意味着我们所知道的学校和世界的完全颠覆。我们所有人，十一和我，那天早上在雾中步行上学。我们当中没有一个人睡得足够，有助于有效的思考。
我以前都不知道的,除了弟弟王的部分。如果我回家,我就会贵族阻止我弟弟Sijuron上扬,因此我的话会让他死。因为它是,我一个人,名叫Regnus环流,一个人会是国王和我就像一个哥哥。然而,昆虫在。所以alzabo。当Becan,通过生物的嘴巴说,告诉我他希望他与他的妻子和孩子,他相信自己是描述自己的欲望,所以他;然而,这些愿望都用来喂alzabo,是谁在,的需求和意识躲在Becan的声音。毫不奇怪,关联alzabo一些更高真理的问题更加困难;但最后我决定,它可能会被比作吸收物质世界的人类的思想和行为,虽然不再是生活,与活动,所以印在更广泛的意义上,我们可以叫的艺术作品,建筑,是否歌曲,战斗,或探索,一段时间后他们的灭亡可谓弘扬他们的生活。
“那么还有什么新鲜事吗？““西格蒙德降低了嗓门。“好，这是我一直想和你谈的另一件事。一。..呃，我们。..当我们在南方时，我们得到了一些蓝图。“他咬着胡子，两眼望过去，确保他们是孤独的。j.”””你没有告诉你的妈妈吗?”””嗯。我怎么解释为什么我爸爸的双筒望远镜监视Cordie库克的房子吗?嗯?””迈克做了个鬼脸,点了点头。作为一个偷窥者是一回事;这样做在Cordie库克的房子比奇怪。”如果他是在你,”他对戴尔说,”我会帮助。Congden的意思但愚蠢。
也许她使用消音器,”迈克说。凯文做了个鬼脸。”白痴。散弹枪不能有消音器。”每个人都在城里Grum-backer说。”无论如何,”迈克突然笑着说。他在戴尔的膝盖轻轻扔一块石头。”那么接下来发生了什么呢?”””什么都没有,”Dale说。
“看过EM之后，我有了一些理论上的想法。以前从未尝试过的东西。我想在某个时候告诉你这件事。也许是早餐或其他什么。“Caliph惊愕得说不出话来。我不敢相信我说的话。你能相信这就是我说的吗？我拒绝了平玉多的皇室侄女。为什么？因为有人告诉我，一个绅士拒绝邀请。我父亲解释了这一课，一个温暖的夜晚，当我帮他关店时，但上下文不适用于此，我以后会学的。
第一个选择似乎是最有可能的是,虽然没有什么但是感觉杜安必须表明,吉姆Harlen一直在撒谎。任何头部受伤严重到让人昏迷
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was opposition from Arizona and the bill failed. In 1893 the Grand Canyon National Forest was created. In 1898, depredations and unlawful seizures of land having been reported, the Secretary of the Interior directed the Land-Office to prepare a new national-park bill. In 1899 the Land-Office reported that the bill could not be drawn until the region was surveyed. It took the Geological Survey five years to make the survey. The bill was not prepared because meantime it was discovered that the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, now the Santa Fe, owned rights which first must be eliminated.
Failing to become a national park, President Roosevelt proclaimed the Grand Canyon a national monument in 1908. In 1909 a bill was introduced entitling Ralph H. Cameron to build a scenic railway along the canyon rim, which created much adverse criticism and failed. In 1910 the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society proposed a bill to create the Grand Canyon a national park of large size. The Geological Survey, to which it was referred, recommended a much smaller area. By the direction of President Taft, Senator Flint introduced a national-park bill which differed from both suggestions. The opposition of grazing interests threw it into the hands of conferees. In 1911 Senator Flint introduced the conferees’ bill, but it was opposed by private interests and failed.
Meantime the country became aroused. Patriotic societies petitioned for a national park, and the National Federation of Women’s Clubs began an agitation. The Department of the Interior prepared a map upon which to base a bill, and for several years negotiated with the Forest Service, which administered the Grand Canyon as a national monument, concerning boundaries. Finally the boundaries were reduced to little more than the actual rim of the canyon, and a bill was prepared which Senator Ashurst introduced in February, 1917. It failed in committee in the House owing to opposition from Arizona. It was the same bill, again introduced by Senator Ashurst in the new Congress two months later, which finally passed the House and became a law in 1919; but it required a favoring resolution by the Arizona legislature to pave the way.
Meantime many schemes were launched to utilize the Grand Canyon for private gain. It was plastered thickly with mining claims, though the Geological Survey showed that it contained no minerals worth mining; mining claims helped delay. Schemers sought capital to utilize its waters for power. Railroads were projected. Plans were drawn to run sightseeing cars across it on wire cables. These were the interests, and many others, which opposed the national park.جویباران ـرجانیوز: بعد از توقیف سه باره هفته نامه ۹ دی، نماینده تهران و نایب رئیس کمیسیون اصل ۹۰ به عنوان مدیر مسئول هفته نامه ۹ دی، نامه مستند و مستدلی را خطاب به وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی منتشر کرد. بر اساس صراحت مستندات قانونی مورد اشاره رسایی و بر اساس مذاکرات نماینده تهران با برخی از اعضای هیأت نظارت، توقیف این نشریه بدون توجه به این مستندات قانونی صورت گرفته و ۹ دی می تواند این هفته منتشر شود.
به گزارش رجانیوز؛ گفتنی است ۹ دی پیش از این دو بار در دولت یازدهم توقیف شده بود که هر دو بار، پس از بررسی قضایی، تبرئه و مجددا منتشر گردید.
جناب آقای علی جنتی
وزیر محترم فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی
سلام علیکم
بر اساس آنچه در اطلاعیه مورخ ۱۲ مرداد ۹۴ معاونت مطبوعاتی وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی در خصوص مصوبات هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات آمده که بعد از بررسی عملکرد رسانه در خصوص توافقنامه هسته ای «با توجه به تبصره ٢ ماده ٥ قانون مطبوعات و بند ۸ ماده ۶، هفته نامه "٩ دی" توقیف و پرونده آن به دادگاه ارجاع شده است.»
جای بسی تعجب است که معاونت مطبوعاتی وزیر محترم، برخلاف قانون مجلس شورای اسلامی و آیین نامه هیأت دولت با اهداف سیاسی در صدد اعمال فشار بر مطبوعات منتقد دولت برآمده است و در حالی حکم به توقیف ۹ دی داده که اساسا چنین اختیاری را ندارد.
۱ . مطابق تبصره ۲ ماده ۵ قانون مطبوعات: «مصوبات شورای عالی امنیت ملی برای مطبوعات لازمالاتباع است. در صورت تخلف، "دادگاه میتواند" نشریه متخلف را موقتاً تا دو ماه توقیف و پرونده را خارج از نوبت رسیدگی نماید.» (الحاقی ۷۹/۱/۳۰)
بر این اساس:
اولا: هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات حق ندارد نشریه ای را به دلیل عدم رعایت مصوبات شورای عالی امنیت ملی توقیف کند بلکه این حق فقط به دادگاه اختصاص دارد. مضافا اینکه عدم اشاره قانونگذار به واژه "باید" و تصریح بر اینکه دادگاه نیز "می تواند" حکم به توقیف دهد، حکایت از این می کند که نباید سختگیرانه با مطبوعات برخورد کرد.
ثانیا: اساسا در خصوص موضوع هسته ای، شورای عالی امنیت ملی مصوبه ای نداشته است. بدیهی است که بنابر نص صریح قانون، مکاتبات کمیته های مرتبط به شورای عالی امنیت ملی، حکم این شورا را ندارد. بنده بعد از بررسی این موضوع از دبیرخانه و برخی از اعضای شورای عالی امنیت ملی، در مجلس نیز اعلام کردم که چنین مصوبه ای وجود ندارد و اگر دارد، وزارت ارشاد شماره و تاریخ آن را اعلام کند.
ثالثا: اگر شورای عالی امنیت ملی مصوبه ای داشته است – که نداشته - این مصوبه هرگز به طور خاص به این نشریه ابلاغ نشده است که اگر شده، سند آن را ارائه دهید. حتی معاونت مطبوعاتی در اطلاعیه ای عمومی، اعلامی درباره رعایت مصوبات شورای عالی منتشر نکرده است تا نشریات اطلاع یافته و اعلام عمومی آن را حمل بر ابلاغ کنیم. بدیهی است که ۹ دی یا دیگر رسانه ها علم غیب ندارند تا بدانند چه چیزی مصوبه شورای عالی امنیت ملی است تا آن را رعایت کنند.
۲ . مطابق بند ۷ و ۸ ماده ۶ قانون مطبوعات، اهانت به دین اسلام و مقدسات آن و همچنین اهانت به رهبر معظم انقلاب و مراجع مسلم تقلید و افترابه مقامات، نهادها، ارکان ها و هر یک از افراد کشور و توهین به اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی که حرمت شرعی دارند، ممنوع است.
بر این اساس:
اولا: هفته نامه ۹ دی دوبار پیش از این در دولت یازدهم با استناد به این بند، توقیف شد که هر دو بار در بررسی قضایی به دلیل عدم کفایت مستندات، قرار منع تعقیب برای آن صادر و تبرئه شد.
دوما: در قانون مطبوعات مطابق ماده ۲۷ وقتی رسانه ای به رهبر انقلاب یا مراجع مسلم تقلید اهانت کند، هیأت نظارت باید نشریه مذکور را توقیف و پروانه فعالیت آن را لغو و به دادگاه معرفی کند و مطابق ماده ۳۰ قانون مطبوعات در صورت تحقق جرایم فوق، مدیر مسئول جهت مجازات به محاکم قضایی معرفی می شود و تعقیب جرایم مذکور نیز موکول به شکایت شاکی خصوصی و در موارد عمومی موکول به شکایت مدعی العموم است. مطابق ماده ۳۵ قانون مطبوعات در صورت عدم رعایت مفاد قانون مطبوعات تنها در صورتی که در قانون مجازات اسلامی برای آن مجازاتی تعیین نشده باشد، هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات می تواند نشریه متخلف را توقیف موقت کند و روشن است که در قانون مجازات اسلامی برای هر یک از عناوین فوق، در صورت اثبات جرم، محکومیت هایی غیر از توقیف نشریه تعیین شده است.
۳ . علاوه بر همه این موارد که حکایت از غیرقانونی بودن توقیف هفته نامه ۹ دی دارد، بر اساس صراحت ماده ۳۵ آیین نامه اجرایی قانون مطبوعات، مصوبه هیأت دولت که در سایت معاونت مطبوعاتی قرار داده شده: «در کلیه مواردی که هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات اختیار توقیف موقت یا لغو پروانه نشریات را دارد "باید قبل از هرگونه اتخاذ تصمیم" موارد تخلف را کتبا به مدیر مسئول نشریه با قید حداقل یک هفته مهلت پاسخگویی ابلاغ نماید.»
بر این اساس:
اولا: هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات بدون طی این مرحله و اخذ توضیحات مدیر مسئول، نمی تواند تصمیمی درباره توقیف نشریات اتخاذ نماید. بر این اساس تصمیمی که اعضای هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات گرفته اند علاوه بر نقض صریح قانون، یک طرفه به قاضی رفتن است که متأسفانه مخل عدالت این هیأت می باشد.
دوما: تا این لحظه، هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات موارد تخلف ۹ دی را به صورت مکتوب به اینجانب ابلاغ نکرده بلکه در اطلاعیه معاونت مطبوعاتی به مواد قانونی و دلایل توقیف ۹ دی اشاره شده اما موارد تخلف که باید مستند به مطالب هفته نامه باشد، اعلام نشده است.
جناب آقای جنتی!
قانون مطبوعات جمهوری اسلامی ایران با همه نواقصی که مانند هرقانون بشری دیگر دارد، اما در راستای دفاع از ارزش های دینی، انقلابی و انسانی و همچنین دفاع از آزادی بیان برای دفاع از این ارزش ها قانون جامعی است. البته در این قانون برای نشریاتی که مخل به مبانی و احکام اسلامی و حقوق عمومی و خصوصی باشند نیز محدودیت هایی پیش بینی شده است.
بر همین اساس مطابق فصل سوم این قانون که به حقوق مطبوعات اختصاص یافته، مطبوعات حق دارند نظرات و انتقادات سازنده را بازتاب دهند و هیچ مقام دولتی (مانند شما) و غیردولتی (مانند هیأت نظارت و ...) حق ندارد برای چاپ مطلبی در صدد اعمال فشار یا سانسور یا کنترل مطبوعات مبادرت کند و متخلف از این حکم، در صورت داشتن شاکی خصوصی به حکم دادگاه به انفصال از خدمات از شش تا دو سال و در صورت تکرار به انفصال دائم از خدمت دولتی محکوم می شود.
متأسفانه هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات در دولت یازدهم پیش از این، بر اساس بولتن هایی که معاونت مطبوعاتی وزارت ارشاد تهیه کرده و در جلسه ارائه می نماید، دوبار هفته نامه ۹ دی را بدون طی این مراحل قانونی توقیف و پرونده آن را به مقام قضایی ارجاع داد در حالی که هر دوبار، نماینده وزارت ارشاد در محضر مقام قضایی، هیچ مستنداتی برای این تصمیم ارائه نداد و به همین دلیل، هر دو بار ۹ دی تبرئه شد. اکنون نیز برای بار سوم بدون طی این تشریفات قانونی، در حالی که موضوع هفته نامه ۹ دی در دستور کار جلسه این هفته هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات نبوده، بلکه حضرتعالی راسأ پنج شماره اخیر این هفته نامه را به جلسه برده و اصرار بر توقیف ۹ دی داشته اید که در نهایت، به دلیل تعجیل بدون توجه به این مقررات قانونی، حکم توقیف ۹ دی صادر شده است.
حمید رسایی
نماینده مردم شریف تهران، ری، شمیرانات و اسلامشهر
نایب رئیس کمیسیون اصل ۹۰
مدیر مسئول هفته نامه ۹ دی
/3004It's the time of year when most people will have a pumpkin in one form or another. With Halloween just around the corner, carved pumpkins are making their way onto many a front porch. But the distinctive orange-colored household item can do more this time of year than fend off evil spirits; its crisp seeds and nutty flesh have many under-reported health benefits.
Pumpkin seeds -- whether toasted or raw -- are packed with protein and vitamins . One serving of roasted pumpkin seeds contains one half of daily recommendations of manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, copper, and Vitamin K, nutrition experts say.
Pumpkin seeds have also been linked to bladder and prostrate health and studies have found that they help prevent the formation of kidney stones. The seeds are also instrumental in maintaining bone health because of their high amounts of zinc; furthermore they are a natural anti-inflammatory and contain a compound thought to be naturally effective against depression (L-tryptophan).
Pumpkin seeds also contain phytosterols that lower levels of so-called "bad" cholesterol (LDL) in the blood and many cultures have also used the seeds as a natural treatment for tapeworms and other parasites.
Pumpkin flesh is also highly nutritious and contains phytonutrients that can protect from the damage of UV rays. Studies have found that it could reduce the risk of melanoma and other skin-related illnesses. Rich in fiber, pumpkin also contains immunity-boosting vitamins C and E, plentiful amounts of potassium that can prevent hypertension, and carotenoid pigments like alpha-carotene (vitamin A), beta-carotene and lutein, known to ward off a number of illnesses including certain cancers.
So instead of chucking the flesh while carving your jack-o-lantern this year, snack on some pumpkin seeds or spoon out the rich meat and incorporate it into a hearty, nutritious meal. (source)
Comments: Have a safe Halloween. And don't forget to make use of the nutrition that comes in a pumpkin - not necessarily pumpkin pie!
For more nutrients from fruits and vegetables, add Juice Plus+ to your diet.Every time ancient Greece is mentioned, most people automatically think of democracy, the Olympic Games, mythology, philosophy, technology and various sciences such as mathematics and astronomy. It seems that very few are aware that the ancient Greeks were also superstitious, despite their logical thinking. This perhaps explains why it was the Greeks who shaped the system of astrology into its modern day form, even though the first organized system of astrology arose during the 2nd millennium BC, in Babylon.
The Greeks are Introduced to Astrology
The Babylonians were the first people to systematically apply myths to constellations and astrology and describe the twelve signs of the zodiac. The Egyptians followed shortly after by refining the Babylonian system of astrology, but it was the Greeks who shaped it into its modern form. The Greeks borrowed some of their myths from the Babylonians and came up with their own. For that matter, even the word astrology – as well as the science of astronomy – is derived from the Greek word for star, “asteri.” But how and when did the Greeks were first introduced to astrology?
During the conquest of Asia by Alexander the Great, the Greeks were eventually introduced to the unknown cultures and cosmological schemes of Syria, Babylon, Persia and central Asia. It didn’t take too long after that for the Greeks to overtake cuneiform script as the international language of academic communication and part of this action was the transference of astrology from cuneiform to Greek.
Astrological clock at Venice ( CC0)
Around 280 BC, Berossus, a priest of Bel from Babylon, traveled to the Greek island of Kos where he ended up teaching astrology and Babylonian culture to the local populations. This was the very first time that the world of astrology was transferred officially to the Hellenistic (and this Western) world of Greece and Egypt that was under Greek rule at the time. Initially, the ancient Greeks that were known for their logical way of thinking, were skeptical about astrology and wondered about many things, such as why animals weren't ruled by the same cosmic powers as humans for example.
By the first century BC two varieties of astrology were in existence: one that required the reading of horoscopes in order to learn accurate details about the past, present and future, while the other focused to the soul's ascent to the stars and the search for human meaning in the sky. In other words, the Greeks attempted to understand general and individual human behavior through the influence of planets and other celestial objects, while some used astrology as a form of dialogue with the divine.
Path taken by the point of vernal equinox along the ecliptic ( CC BY-SA 3.0 )
The Zodiac and Ptolemy’s Contributions to Western Astrological Tradition
Horoscopic astrology first appeared in Hellenistic Egypt. The earliest extant Greek text using the Babylonian division of the zodiac into twelve signs of thirty equal degrees each is the Anaphoricus of Hypsicles of Alexandria in 190 BC. Furthermore, the sculptured “Dendera zodiac” – a bas-relief from the ceiling of the pronaos of a chapel dedicated to Osiris in the Hathor temple at Dendera, containing images of Taurus and the Libra dating 50 BC – is the first known depiction of the classical zodiac of twelve signs.
The Dendera zodiac as displayed at the Louvre. ( Public Domain )
A very significant role in the development of Western horoscopic astrology was played by Greek mathematician, astrologer and astronomer Ptolemy, whose work Tetrabiblos laid the foundations of the Western astrological tradition. Under Ptolemy the planets, Houses, and signs of the zodiac were first explained in great detail while their function set down hasn’t changed much compared to the present day. Ptolemy lived in the 2nd century AD, three centuries after the discovery of the precession of the equinoxes by Hipparchus around 130 BC.
15th-century map depicting Ptolemy's description of the inhabited world, (1482, Johannes Schnitzer). ( Public Domain )
Hipparchus of Nicaea was a Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician, who is credited with the invention of trigonometry, even though he’s best remembered for his incidental discovery of precession of the equinoxes. His lost work on precession, however, never didn’t move around until it was brought to prominence by Ptolemy. Moreover, Ptolemy decisively explained the theoretical basis of the western zodiac as being a tropical coordinate system, by which the zodiac is aligned to the equinoxes and solstices, rather than the visible constellations that bear the same names as the zodiac signs.
Depiction of Ptolemy employing a quadrant, from Giordano Ziletti's Principles of astrology and geography according to Ptolemy, 1564. ( Public Domain )
Antiochus of Athens and Dorotheus of Sidon
Two very significant astrologers that with their works contributed in the evolution of Western astrology are undoubtedly Antiochus of Athens and Dorotheus of Sidon. Dorotheus was a first century AD Greek astrologer who lived and worked in Alexandria just like Ptolemy. He’s remembered for writing a didactic poem on horoscopic astrology known as the Pentateuch. The Pentateuch, which was a textbook on Hellenistic astrology, has come down to us mainly from an Arabic translation dating from around 800 AD carried out by Omar Tiberiades .The text, fragmentary at times, is therefore not entirely reliable, and is further corrupted by interpolations by the later Persian translators. Nevertheless, it remains one of our best sources for the practice of Hellenistic astrology, and it was a work of great influence on later Christian, Persian, Arab and medieval astrologers.
17th-century fresco, Cathedral of Living Pillar, Georgia of Christ in the Zodiac circle. ( Public Domain )
Antiochus of Athens is another significant Greek astrologer from the same Hellenistic Period. He
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nei paesi anglosassoni ha dato risultati molto soddisfacenti poiché, confrontando i dati relativi a vari gruppi esposti ad approcci differenti, coloro che avevano fruito di quello multisensoriale ne avevano beneficiato fortemente conseguendo risultati di gran lunga superiori a quelli di studenti che avevano seguito corsi tradizionali. I progressi realizzati nell’apprendimento della lingua straniera dagli studenti a rischio grazie ad un’istruzione mirata erano visibili e riflessi anche nella lingua madre e si riscontrava un atteggiamento positivo nei confronti della lingua straniera.
Anna Chiarenza – Vittoria Coniglione
4 commenti su “I RAGAZZI DISLESSICI E LE LINGUE STRANIERE”
ciao,
ma se ti do l’email del professore di inglese di mio cugino, a cui la dislessia è stata diagnosticata, gliele diciamo due paroline!?!?!?
la dislessia non è poi molto più grave di un sacco di altre cose, della miopia ad esempio (sono forse ottimista?).
ma se in un caso basta mettersi gli occhiali nell’altro uno sforzo va fatto anche dai professori e dalle istituzioni, ed ecco che il problema viene aggravato dalla loro riluttanza, ma sarebbe meglio dire aggressiva opposizione in certi casi, a fare uno sforzo in più.
è il caso di mio cugino , ma non solo, che poi frustrato dal continuo insuccesso e dai continui rimproveri -oltre a trovarsi in un età in cui le priorità sono altre e il desiderio di affrancarsi cerca difficilmente di convivere con la necessità di trovare guide adeguate – sviluppa una serie di resistenze ancora più marcate al migliorare.
per non parlare di altri bambini assolutamente osteggiati dai maestri per le loro difficoltà (difficoltà di chi? dei maestri o dei bambini? e chi è che ne paga le conseguenze comunque?)
ok, botta di sfogo, ma finisco sul tuo blog e questo è il primo articolo che leggo in un momento in cui sono uscite in famiglia tutte queste storie.
Ciao Andrea, ti capisco, purtroppo. Continua a leggere e a informarti, e sostieni la “lotta” di tutti quelli che vogliono migliorare la qualità della vita dei dislessici. Hai firmato la petizione online? Se vuoi la trovi qui: http://rossellagrenci.wordpress.com/come-e-fatto-il-mio-blog/aderisci-alle-campagne-sociali-o-firma-gli-appelli/
Ciao
Voglio segnalare un fenomeno interessante: ho due bimbe, una di 10 anni l’altra di 2 anni; entrambe sono bilingue pefette francese italiano visto che mio marito è francese ed io italiana ed entrambe pur parlando presto e bene hanno presentato dei piccoli problemi di dislessia, tipo invertire le consonati di alcune parole parole sia in francese che in italiano.
Interessante… in realtà potrebbe essere indipendente dal fatto che siano bilingue. Complimenti per le bimbe!
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Il Sudan sta assistendo a una ripresa dello spargimento di sangue, successivamente alla grande esplosione di
violenza all’inizio di quest’anno.
Almeno 50 persone sono state uccise e ci sono decine di feriti in scontri tribali nel Darfur. Lo scontro è scoppiato durante il fine settimana tra gli arabi di Westgate e le tribù masala nel Darfur occidentale.
Questo è l’ultimo incidente verificatosi dopo la firma di un accordo di pace alla fine l’anno scorso e il ritiro delle forze di pace delle Nazioni Unite.
Il conflitto del darfur è scoppiato quando ribelli dei territori di etnia centrale e sub-sahariana africana hanno lanciato un’insurrezione nel 2003 lamentando l’oppressione da parte del governo dominato dagli arabi nella capitale Khartoum.
Gli scontri rappresentano una sfida agli sforzi del governo di transizione del Sudan per porre fine a decenni di ribellioni in aree come il Darfur.
All’inizio di quest’anno la violenza tribale nel Darfur ha ucciso circa 470 persone e ha anche provocato più di 120.000 sfollati, soprattutto donne e bambini.
Il Sudan è su un fragile percorso verso la democrazia dopo una rivolta popolare che ha portato i militari a rovesciare il presidente di lunga data Omar al-Bashir nell’aprile 2019. Ora il governo civile militare governa il paese cercando di porre fine ribellioni decennali in varie parti del paese del paese.all the alphabets are given in three or four lines dot to dot tracing format. PDF eBooks. Below you'll find a large selection of alphabet banners, tracing worksheets, letter games, and crafts. The vocabulary for these alphabet flashcards matches the phonic sound of each letter, with the exception of 'Xx' which is represented by 'fox'. Print Free Dotted Line Alphabet Trace Sheets. Counting the Shapes: Learning to count with shapes is a fun way to understand shapes as well as learn counting. Worksheet Small Letters: Lower Case. We have a variety of coloring sheets which has been categorized for your ease. Supplement with the sand tracing activity. Small Alphabet Tracing - Trace Alphabets in 4-Lines For advance kindergarteners, use these lowercase alphabet tracing worksheets to trace alphabets in 4-lines. Beginners can start with coloring and dot-to-dot alphabet worksheets before graduating to letter tracing, identifying missing letters, understanding vowels, … Alphabet Reading: These colorful sheets are perfect to introduce your child to the world of alphabets. Small Letters Tracing- Trace in 4 lines: Start writing small letters in 4 lines with tracing. Number Tracing Worksheets. Practice tracing and printing large letter T and small letter t. On this page, we also have letter recognition worksheets. Pattern Identification (What comes next? Alphabet - exercises Alphabet - word order Alphabet - songs Home. Preschoolers can practice forming their ABCs with this alphabet printable. In conclusion, we provide a set of 26 tracing letter worksheets, each with both upper case and lower case letters. Help your child understand the world around and basic concepts by using our illustrative eBooks. The letters of the alphabet are recognized through detection of a smaller set of distinctive visual features, which include (1) terminations, (2) straight lines, (3) curved lines, (4) diagonal lines, and (5) intersections (Fiset et al., 2008; Gibson, 1969; Townsend & Ashby, 1982). Practicing printing letters helps kids learn the alphabet and is the first step towards learning to write. Beginners can start with coloring and dot-to-dot alphabet worksheets before graduating to letter tracing, identifying missing letters, understanding vowels, … The worksheet teaches the development of the two capital and small case letters. These worksheets are for coloring, tracing, and writing uppercase and lowercase letters. Download Pdf Tracing Letters below! at this age. Alphabet Matching: Worksheets to match capital and small letters, and match letters with the objects with same starting alphabet. As in writing upper case English alphabet, they learn the formation of basic lines i.e standing line, sleeping line, slanting lines, loop, curves etc. 100+ worksheets that are perfect for preschool and kindergarten kids and includes activities like tracing, recognition, dot to dot, missing letters … Even this last set of pages is designed to give a lot of support. Worksheets > Kindergarten > Letters > Printing letters. Capital Letters Writing - Write in 4 Lines: Start writing capital letters in 4-lines. Young writers learn to refine their penmanship with this small letters handwriting activity that focuses on lowercase letters. This method can be done after he trained write letters per letter so we provide small alphabet letters for the beginning of writing letters. Once every letter has been traced, let your child color in each of the drawings. ... Letter printouts A-Z; Alphabet colouring alphabet exercises. Children trace each lowercase letter of the alphabet five times, each progressively smaller. Thanks to our slew of alphabet worksheets, new learners can explore their ABCs in a variety of formats at a variety of levels. 2, 3; As they learn the letter names, children tend to be more motivated to discover more about the letters and about the words around them. Download individually or the whole set at once. Free Handwriting Worksheets (alphabet handwriting worksheets, handwriting paper and cursive handwriting worksheets) for Preschool and Kindergarten. Subtraction - Using Number Line (1-10): Learn subtraction of numbers from 1-10 using number line. Preschoolers can practice forming their ABCs with this alphabet printable. Children trace each lowercase letter of the alphabet five times, each progressively smaller. Alphabet - exercises Alphabet - word order Alphabet - songs Home. Copyright © 2020 Education.com, Inc, a division of IXL Learning • All Rights Reserved. Addition - Using Objects (1-10): Learn addition of numbers from 1-10 using objects. Gothic alphabet by writing wizard handwriting s on google play handwriting paper the letter k sight words reading writing spelling alphabet tracing worksheet upper lowercase letters English Worksheets Alphabet Writing Small LettersAlphabet Tracing Small LettersAlphabet Tracing Small LettersLowercase Handwriting Worksheets On Four Lines TheTall Small And Fall Letters A Wellspring… Subtraction - Word Problems: Word problems to help your child understand the application of subtraction. These worksheets would test your child's ability to differentiate between these confusing alphabets. Worksheets > Kindergarten > Letters > Printing letters. Worksheet Description: Lowercase A-Z alphabet letters for handwriting practise. Talk to your child about how the illustrations relate to each of the letters (A is for apple, B is for bee, and C is for cat). The alphabet: worksheets pdf, handouts to print, printable exercises. Worksheet Small Letters: Lower Case. Uppercase and Lowercase Letters. ... Letter printouts A-Z; Alphabet colouring alphabet exercises. Subtraction - Using Objects (1-10): Learn subtraction of numbers from 1-10 using objects. Search on this site . Opposites . Letter Tracing- Both NO PREP alphabet worksheets and reusable Write & Wipe printables to help children practice forming their letters.Also printable alphabet letters to practice forming letters with Duplo, playdough, candy, and more. , Preschool crafts, and writing worksheet, designed for kindergartners, helps hone the fine skills... Start with some alphabet out of sequence - trace alphabets in a box: these colorful sheets perfect. Z, you 'll be an expert cursive writer When you 're done is easier to trace alphabets in box! Worksheets are designed so that children learn the concept of more and Less: Compare numbers/quantities to establish the of. 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can obtain individual help from and maintain close contact with professors outside of classes.
The principal goals of the Columbus State University Engineering Studies Program are
- To prepare students to complete their engineering degrees at 4-year engineering institutions like Georgia Tech, University of Georgia. Kennesaw State University, Georgia Southern or Mercer University. Bachelor of Science degrees in many branches of engineering can be obtained through the Regents' Engineering Pathways Program (REPP),
- To provide engineering students to have the opportunity to earn associates of science degree in engineering , participate in internships, undergraduate research projects with faculty and,
- To grant students with a certificate in Robotics.
There are also a number of reasons why a student might select the Engineering Studies Program offered at CSU
- The program permits exposure to engineering studies before final commitment to a particular field of study, and such involvement will aid the student in visualizing the multiple educational opportunities open to him or her.
- Pre-engineering studies are conducted in general areas and are a preparation for a number of fields of advanced specialized study and leave opportunities open for change.
- Completion of the program provides an Associate of Science in Engineering Studies and flexibility to transfer to any engineering schools outside Georgia, although Regents' Engineering Pathway Program (REPP) is planned for continuation.
- A history of transfer student success to individual engineering schoolsآیا شما بیش از حد برنامه ریزی شده و بیش از حد استرس؟ با برنامه های شلوغ امروز، شما تنها نیستید یکی از راه های مهم برای کاهش برنامه شما این است که در مورد عدم تعهدات جدید بدانید. پس چرا ممکن است که عمل ساده ای که بیش از شما انجام نمی شود، بتواند خیلی سخت باشد؟
شاید زمانی که شما گفته اید هیچ وقت مردم شما را ناراحت نکنید. شاید شما احساس گناه کنید زیرا شما واقعا می خواهید به دیگران کمک کنید.
شاید شما احساس گناه می کنید زیرا شما واقعا می خواهید برای کمک به دیگران، اما شما بله بسیار به آنها بگویید که شما در معرض فرسودگی - و این شما را کمتر سالم و کمتر مفید است.
این که آیا شما بجای «هیچ» از گناه، درگیری درونی یا یک مفهوم اشتباه که می توانید «همه کارها را انجام دهید» «بله» می گویند، یادگیری برای گفتن نه به درخواست های بیشتر می تواند یکی از بزرگترین ها باشد که می توانید خود و دیگران را انجام دهید عشق. هیچ وقت اشتباه نکنید وقتی که شما نیاز دارید (و صرفا داشتن انرژی برای انجام همه چیز از شما خواسته یا مایل به اولویت بندی شمارش مراقبت از خود به عنوان مثال هنگامی که شما نیاز به گفتن نه) وجود دارد، به کاهش سطح استرس کمک می کند و به شما می دهد که واقعا مهم است. در اینجا چگونگی برخورد با استرس و گناه کم است - این واقعا می تواند این ساده باشد.
فقط بگو: "متاسفم من الان نمی توانم این کار را انجام دهم
درست است، گاهی اوقات آن را کمک می کند تا استقلال تا زمانی که شما فرصتی به طور کامل نگاه کنید به اینکه چگونه "بله" به این تعهد جدید ممکن است بر زندگی شما و زندگی کسانی که در حال حاضر به شما بستگی دارد.
از یک لحن دلسوز، اما قوی استفاده کنید. در صورت فشار به دلیل، پاسخ دهید که آن را در برنامه شما مناسب نیست و موضوع را تغییر دهید. بیشتر افراد معقول این را به عنوان یک پاسخ قبول می کنند، بنابراین اگر کسی تحت فشار شما قرار بگیرد، آنها بی ادب هستند و به درستی تکرار می شود: "متاسفم، اما این فقط با برنامه من منطبق نیست" و تغییر موضوع، و یا حتی اگر شما می خواهید راه رفتن.
وقت خودت را بگذار
اگر شما ناراحت هستید که خیلی قوی هستید و یا با افراد متجاوز برخورد می کنید، خوب است که بگوئید «اجازه دهید من در مورد آن فکر کنم و به شما برگردم». این به شما امکان می دهد که برنامه خود را بررسی کنید و همچنین احساسات خود را در مورد گفتن "بله" به تعهد دیگری، تجزیه و تحلیل هزینه-سود را انجام دهید، و سپس با آنها بله یا نه. مهمتر از همه، این تاکتیک به شما کمک می کند تا خودتان را تحت تاثیر قرار دادن افکار و تمرکز بیش از اندازه بر فشار قرار دهید .
بگو بله به چیز دیگری
اگر واقعا میخواهید آنچه را که درخواست میکنید انجام دهید، اما وقت ندارید (یا مشکلی در پذیرش آن وجود ندارد)، خوب است بدانید که «من نمیتوانم این کار را انجام دهم، اما میتوانم ... "و اشاره به تعهد کمتر است که شما می توانید. به این ترتیب شما هنوز بخشی از آن را درگیر خواهید کرد، اما این امر به نفع شماست.
نکات:
- پایبند باشید - نه دفاعی و نه بیش از حد عذر خواهی - و مودبانه. این نشان می دهد که شما دلسوز هستید اما به راحتی ذهن خود را تحت فشار قرار دهید.
- واضح باش اگر تصمیم گرفتید فردی را که به آنها باز می گردید بگویید، حقیقتا مهم نیست و خیلی امیدوار کننده است. اگر مردم را به این باور برسانید که احتمالا بعدا "بله" می گویند، آنها بعدا "بیشتر" نا امید خواهند شد.
- بدون احتیاط لازم است اگر درخواستی برای توضیح داده شود، به یاد داشته باشید که شما واقعا هیچکسی را نباید بپذیرید. "این با برنامه من مناسب نیست" کاملا قابل قبول است.
- اولویت بندی به یاد داشته باشید که تنها چند ساعت در روز وجود دارد. این بدان معنی است که هر آنچه که انتخاب می کنید توانایی خود را برای انجام کارهای دیگر محدود می کند. بنابراین، حتی اگر شما به نوعی می تواند تعهد جدید را در برنامه خود قرار دهید، اگر مهم تر از آنچه شما مجبور به انجام آن هستید (از جمله زمان برای آرامش و مراقبت از خود )، شما واقعا در زمان ندارد زمان بندی شما.
- بیشتر بدانید. استراتژی های کشف و تحقیق برای پیدا کردن وقت اگر بیش از حد مشغول هستید . همچنین برای یادگیری مرزها به طور کلی مهم است.Filipinler'in hesaplı havayolu Cebu Pacific'te güvenlik bilgilerinin kadın hosteslerin dansı eşliğinde verilmesi 'cinsiyetçi' bulundu. Havayolları, artık dansa erkek steward'lar da dahil edecek.
Havayolunun, güvenlik uyarıları verilirken kadın kabin görevlilerine dans ettirmesi, 'cinsiyet ayrımı' yapıldığı gerekçesiyle eleştirilmişti. Gelen şikayetler üzerine, Cebu Pacific erkek kabin görevlileri de danslı güvenlik uyarıları uygulamasına dahil etti.
Kabin görevlileri, can simidi, oksijen maskesi ve acil çıkış kapısı anonslarını dans hareketleriyle birleştiriyor. Uçaklarda yapılan güvenlik uyarıları genellikle yolcular tarafından göz ardı ediliyor.
Cebu Pacific'in bu durumu değiştirmek için başlattığı danslı uygulamanın işe yaradığı anlaşılırken, hafta başında kadın kabin görevlileri tarafından Lady Gaga şarkıları eşliğinde yapılan güvenlik anonsu, YouTube'da 7 milyon kişi tarafından izlendi.
Kadınların siyasi partisi Gabriela, dans gösterisini "cinsiyetçi ve maço" olarak tanımlamıştı. Cebu Pacific havayolunun pazarlama müdür yardımcısı Candice Iyog, kabin görevlilerinin dans hareketlerini yapmaktan keyif aldığında ısrar ediyor.
Cebu Pacific'i de bünyesinde barındıran Cebu Air şirketi, 12 Ekim'de Filipinler'de yapılacak çok büyük çaplı tahvil satışı öncesinde, konumunu pekiştirmek istiyor.
Cebu Air şirketi, borsaya açılacak hisselerden 538 milyon dolar kazanmayı ve Singapur'un Tiger Airways ve Malezya'nın Air Asia havayollarıyla rekabet etmek için yeni uçaklar satın almayı umuyor.
Hesaplı havayolu şirketi Cebu Pacific, yemek ve battaniye verilmeyen uçuşlarını, hazine avı gibi canlı eğlencelerle çekici hale getirmeyi hedefliyor.
Filipinler'in hesaplı havayolu Cebu Pacific'te artık erkek kabin görevlileri de dans edecek.In my last post, I showed you how to create a Google calendar for the purpose of using it to keep track of homework. In this post, I’ll show you how to set up that calendar and record homework.
Open Google calendar. Click anywhere on today’s date, and a small box pops up so you can create a new event. I like to set these up so they match the student’s class schedule, so type “1 – Math” if the first period class is math. Then click “Edit Event.”
On the “Edit Event” screen, you have 2 areas to edit.
- Click the box that says “All day.” That takes away the time options, and also causes this event to show up at the top of the calendar, which is what we want. Next to it, click “Repeat” and from the “Repeats” dropdown, select “Every weekday (Monday to Friday).”
- Pick a color for that class. I use the same color coding system as I do for notebooks and folders, so I checked red for math. This adds an extra layer of visual cueing to the planner.
- Click Save.
When you’ve added repeating, all-day events for each academic class, your calendar will look like this.
That is the one-time setup part. Now you have your planner ready for the year or semester.
Using Your New Planner
Now it’s time to record an assignment. To write down tonight’s homework, click on the math line for today’s date, and click the “Edit Event” button.
Here is the Edit Event screen. It looks just like the screen where you created the event, right up until the last step. For a homework assignment, you should edit:
- The name of the assignment. You can do this right in the box with the subject name, so it’s visible when you look at the whole calendar.
- The location and/or description. This can be physical (homework folder), virtual (www.homework.com), or geographic (library). The description box is great for adding details like “only odd numbered questions” or “answer in full sentences” that don’t fit on that top line.
- Attach a file, if the teacher has sent a worksheet, or if you have a Google doc with your notes. If you’re working on a device that takes photos, you can also attach a picture you have saved that shows the page number, or the details written down in your notebook. (It’s best to ask permission from teachers/administration if you would like to take photos in the classroom so that your intentions are clear.)
When you click save, you will have to answer one more question. Because this is a repeating event, the calendar wants to know whether to edit just this one (1/30/17), all future events (from today on) or every repeating event. For homework, click “Only this event.”
That’s it! You have saved tonight’s homework to your homework calendar. When you sit down tonight, log in to your computer or pull up Google calendar on your phone to see the assignment, and get to work!WASHINGTON – Phoenix and Tucson were two of the fastest-warming cities in the nation over the last five decades, according to a Climate Central report based on government data.
The report looked at climate change for cities and states since the first Earth Day in 1970 and found increases in 98% of cities across the country, with four of the top five cities in the Southwest.
Tucson and Phoenix were among 10 cities that saw average annual temperatures rise more than 4 degrees over that time period, with Tucson’s increase of 4.48 degrees the third-biggest and Phoenix’s 4.35-degree rise good for fourth place.
Arizona State Climatologist Nancy Selover said the increase is even more striking at night, when she said temperatures have risen an average of 8 degrees. She and other experts attribute that in part to the fact that rapid urbanization of the desert cities has created “urban heat islands” that hold heat longer than they used to.
“If you go out 11 o’clock at night in the late spring or into the summer for sure, you’ll walk past a block wall and you will feel that heat radiating off that block wall,” Selover said. “It’ll be 2 o’clock in the morning and you’ll still be looking at temperatures in the upper 90s or the low 100s because it takes so long for that (surface) to cool.”
The Climate Central report drew on data from the National Centers for Environmental Information to determine average temperature changes in 242 cities and every state but Hawaii. In addition to the 10 cities that saw a rise of 4 degrees or more, 59 cities rose an average of more than 3 degrees. Only six cities saw their average temperature decline, it said.
Las Vegas was first on the list, with an increase of 5.76 degrees, followed by El Paso, Texas, which had a 4.74-degree rise, then Tucson and Phoenix. Rounding out the top five was Burlington, Vermont, where temperatures rose 4.13 degrees.
Among states, Arizona’s 3.23-degree change was third-largest, trailing Alaska’s average 4.22-degree rise and New Mexico’s 3.32-degree increase.
John Fleming, a staff scientist at the Center for Biological Diversity, said the Southwest’s dry climate as a whole is a contributing factor to its increase in temperature.
“The Southwest is warming faster than other regions in the U.S. because it’s already a dry region that’s becoming even drier in response to climate change,” Fleming said. “Since moisture … can store and redistribute a lot of heat, without that, due to drought or a lack of rain, additional heat goes to heating the air and ground.”
That was echoed by Selover.
“The increase in the cities is more because of how we’re changing the surfaces of the cities from natural desert or from irrigated agriculture into pavements and buildings and sidewalks,” she said. “When the sun hits those surfaces, they are heavy thermal-mass materials and they absorb that heat, and it’s conducted down into the material.”
Fleming said the report is important because it takes a conversation that often revolves around national or global temperature change and brings it down to changes at the local level.
“Often these numbers are talked about in terms of nationwide or global,” he said. “Within that average is built in that, in some places, things are going to be even worse for people than in other places.”
Selover said Arizona is doing a number of things to combat the change in temperature. Those include creating more shade to keep heat-susceptible surfaces from getting so hot and using new building materials that do not retain the heat as well.
“Whether that’s planting native vegetation and trees that will shade the ground from being able to receive that sunlight and heat up all day long, or whether it’s mechanical or artificial shade structures, they are working to shade more of the pavements,” she said.
Despite the climate challenges Phoenix and Tucson face, Selover said she believes Arizona residents will rise to the challenge.
“People have said, ‘You know, in so many years we will be uninhabitable.’ I don’t tend to buy into that argument,” she said.
“Because that would assume we are not doing anything to try and mitigate the heat,” Selover said. “We are using this opportunity to try and learn some lessons and try some things to find some strategies that will work and help us out.”
-Cronkite News video by Ashley Carter2020-07-14
而且桃花富含铁,还有补血改善面色的功能,将花瓣泡茶或研究制成蜜丸服用,常食会使人体散发香气。草莓光泽面膜草莓含丰富的维生素，长期使用这种面膜有助面部肌肤回复自然光泽及娇嫩幼滑。1.3、理疗电脑中频,每日一次。晚上睡觉不要盖太厚重的被子,避免压迫胸部,加重患者胸闷、气短的症状,被窝的温度也不宜太高,太热患者的痰液变粘稠,不易咳出。脚藓是怎样引起的1、感染致病菌主要是毛癣菌属和表皮癣菌属,常见菌种有红色毛癣菌,须癣毛癣菌和絮状表皮癣菌,其中红色毛癣菌因其抵抗力强,不易控制,已成为我国当前足癣的主要致病菌。4、霉菌性阴炎与其它的病菌感染,如支原体、衣原体,这些也是容易引起女性不孕的病菌,所以一旦有了霉菌性阴炎的症状,不要私自去药店买药,而应该及时到医院检查致病菌,如有合并感染者可一并治疗,以免阴道炎长期不愈而又引起炎症蔓延,对怀孕的影响会更大。
在猝死前数小时或数分钟内常有心电活动的改变,异位搏动增加最为常见。早点休息,使皮肤的血液量减少,皮损的代谢降低,鳞屑自然少产生。若是体温测量是38.5度,精力旺盛,精神好,就不给孩子使用退烧药物,而采用物理降温。影响其他部位严格地说,过敏反应引发的不仅是红眼病,还会影响到眼睛的其它部位,从而有更多的眼病表现,有的后果还较严重。伊蚊只要与有传染性的液体接触一次，即可获得感染，病毒在蚊体内复制8--14天后即具有传染性，传染期长者可达174日。剖腹产的婴儿一般会携带较少的且不同类的菌体，这就很好地解释了为什么剖腹产的婴儿更容易患上哮喘、肥胖症和甲类糖尿病。
乳酸菌是肠道常在菌,畜禽服用乳酸菌后,可以改变肠道内环境,抑制有害菌繁殖,调整胃肠道菌群平衡。脑栓塞时,会发生脑组织缺血坏死及脑功能障碍。春天是养生的好时节，那么，春天如何养生呢？嘴角疮如何预防1、要加强营养,注意膳食平衡,不偏食,不挑食,多吃富含B族维生素的食物,如动物肝脏、瘦肉、禽蛋、牛奶、豆制品、胡萝卜、新鲜绿叶蔬菜等。4、心力衰竭的急救措施原有风湿性心脏病、冠心病、高血压性心脏病及肺心病的老年人,如果突然出现呼吸困难,
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of this article may not work for everyone. This content is general information and is not specific medical advice. We hope these tips will serve as a jumping-off point for finding the best approach to helping a child with autism. Always consult with a doctor or healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about the health of a child. In case of an urgent concern or emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department right away. Some physicians and affiliated healthcare professionals on the Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta team are independent providers and are not our employees.یکی از راه هایی که می توان اعداد و شمردن را به کودکان آموزش داد، آموزش از طریق بازیست. یعنی کودک در حین بازی و لذت بردن مفاهیمی را نیز یاد بگیرد. فایل پیوست را دانلود کنید و پس از چاپ کردن با کودک خود بازی کنید.
سه تاس برای بازی در نظر گرفته شده است که می توانید بر حسب سن و توانایی کودک خود جهت تغییر سطح بازی (آسان، متوسط و سخت) از آن استفاده کنید. همچنین می توانید به جای یک تاس از دو تا استفاده کنید و اعداد حاصل از آن ها را با هم جمع کنید.Capt. Fraser: The U.S. Coast Guard's Forgotten Visionary
. . . [Captain] Fraser opposed an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, and this official’s hostility proved fatal to the Captain’s long career: by an arbitrary abuse of power, the administration in 1856 revoked his commission summarily. Both indefensible and stupid, this action resulted wholly from personal animosity and cost the government one of the most far-sighted and loyal men who ever sailed in the Revenue-Marine. - Stephen Evans, The United States Coast Guard: A Definitive History
As the quote above indicates, Capt. Alexander Vareness Fraser, first commandant of the service, was a visionary and a man of character. During his four years as head of the United States Revenue Cutter Service, he did his best to professionalize and modernize the service. Many of his innovations were ahead of their time taking place decades after he tried to implement them.
Alexander Fraser was born in New York, in 1804, and attended the city’s Mathematical, Nautical and Commercial School. In 1832, he applied for a commission with the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service. President Andrew Jackson signed his commission as second lieutenant aboard the Revenue Cutter Alert. Fraser served as boarding officer when the service ordered his cutter to Charleston during the infamous “Nullification Crisis” in which South Carolina officials defied federal law requiring merchant ships arriving in Charleston to pay tariffs. During this event, political tempers cooled and a national crisis was ultimately averted.
After the Nullification Crisis, Fraser was offered command of a merchant vessel destined for Japan, China, and the Malayan Archipelago. Upon his return two years later, Fraser received appointment as first lieutenant aboard the Alert. Soon thereafter, Congress passed a law authorizing revenue cutters to cruise along the coasts in the winter months to render aid to ships in distress. Fraser returned to New York before any cutters actually started this new duty, and he applied for it, taking command of the Alert when its captain was too sick to go to sea. He spent three years performing this mission, becoming the first cutter captain to carry out the service’s official search and rescue mission.
In 1843, Treasury Secretary John Spencer created the Revenue Marine Bureau to centralize authority over the cutters within the department and appointed Fraser head of the Bureau. As head of the service, Fraser busied himself with all financial, material and personnel matters concerning the revenue cutters. During his first year in office, he assembled statistics and information for the service’s first annual report and he outlawed the use of slaves aboard Revenue Cutters. He instituted a merit-based system of officer promotion by examination before a board of officers. He also began the practice of regularly rotating officers to different stations to acquaint them with the nation’s coastal areas. He tried to improve the morale of the enlisted force, raising the pay of petty officers from 20 dollars a month to 30; however, he also prohibited the drinking alcohol aboard cutters. He inspected lighthouses regularly and tried to amalgamate the Lighthouse Board with the Revenue Marine Bureau, a merger that finally occurred nearly 100 years later. With construction of the 1844 Legare-Class cutters, Fraser introduced the service to iron hulls and steam power. However, these hull materials and motive power were experimental at the time and the new cutters proved unsuccessful.
In November 1848, Fraser completed his four-year tenure as commandant. For his next tour, Fraser asked for command of the new cutter C.W. Lawrence on a maiden voyage that would round Cape Horn bound for the West Coast. This journey placed him in charge of the first revenue cutter to sail the Pacific Ocean. The Lawrence arrived at San Francisco almost a year after it departed New York and, during this odyssey, Fraser took it upon himself to educate his officers in navigat ion and seamanship much like the Revenue Cutter Service School of Instruction after its founding in 1876. Unfortunately, all of these trained officers resigned their commissions when they reached California to join the Gold Rush.
On the San Francisco station, Fraser had an exhaustive list of missions to perform with a crew depleted by the lure of gold. He not only enforced tariffs and interdicted smugglers, he provided federal law enforcement for San Francisco, relieved distressed merchant vessels and surveyed the coastline of the new state. Fraser had a busy time with 500 to 600 vessels at anchor in San Francisco harbor, many with lawless crews. There were no civil tribunals to help with law enforcement, so Fraser did his best to enforce revenue laws while aiding shipmasters in suppressing mutinies.
After completing his assignment on the West Coast, Fraser returned to New York City. There, he was suspended and investigated on the charge of administering corporal punishment in San Francisco. The case was unsuccessful so he retained his captaincy in New York. In 1856, the merchants of New York decided they needed a new cutter because the port had become such an important commercial center. Fraser favored building a steam cutter and visited Washington to lobby for new construction. Congress appropriated funds for the steam cutter Harriet Lane, considered the most advanced steam-powered warship of its day, which later earned fame in the Civil War.
Because Fraser had lobbied Congress directly without permission from the Department of Treasury, his commission was revoked in 1856. He went into private business in New York as a marine insurance agent, but he retained a sincere interest in military service. He applied for reinstatement during the Civil War and, in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed a captain’s commission for Fraser. By then, however, personal matters intervened and Fraser regretfully declined the appointment. He died in 1868 at the age of 64 and was laid to rest at Brooklyn’s famed Green-Wood Cemetery.
Alexander Fraser introduced the service to professionalization, new technology and moved a reluctant service toward reforms and innovations that would take place long after his death. As the first commandant, Fraser’s foresight and enlightened leadership set the Service on course for growth and modernization. He was a true seaman, a visionary and a member of the long blue line.
William H. Thiesen, Ph.D. is the Coast Guard Atlantic Area Historian.
This article appears courtesy of The Long Blue Line and may be found in its original form here.
The opinions expressed herein are the author's and not necessarily those of The Maritime Executive.An effective school alcohol policy comes from many factors: senior leadership support; a whole school approach to drugs and alcohol; consultation with the school community; integrating education, support and prevention… you can find out more in our toolkit for schools revising their drug and alcohol policy.
A new piece of research looks at the impact of different approaches. It suggests that consistency of enforcement is the key factor rather than having harsh penalties.
The research was carried out in two places with very different attitudes to alcohol: Washington State, and Victoria, Australia. In the former, schools tend to adopt an abstinence approach more frequently enforced with harsh punishment (such as expulsion or calling the police), while in Australia the focus is more on harm minimisation strategies. While more students drank in the Australian sample, a similar proportion of drinkers in both countries experienced alcohol-related harms.
An interesting aspect of this study is that it used students’ reports of school policies and implementation and so is likely to reflect actual practice more closely than an examination of formal policy documents.
It was found that Year 8 students (aged 13-14) who perceived policies to be poorly enforced, in that students could drink on school grounds and get away with it, were more likely to drink on school grounds the following year. However, student perceptions of harsh penalties was not related to their probability of drinking on school grounds, once other factors had been adjusted for. Effects of school policies on drinking behaviour outside school were not detected in this study.
After adjusting for other variables, the likelihoods of both binge drinking and alcohol-related harms were reduced among students reporting exposure to alcohol harm minimisation messages (agreeing that in their school “We are taught how to use alcohol safely”). Exposure to abstinence messages (“We are taught to say no to alcohol”) was significantly associated with less binge drinking but not alcohol-related harm.
Students who thought that someone breaking rules about drinking in school would be counselled by a teacher on the dangers of alcohol use were less likely to binge drink and experience alcohol-related harms.
Rethinking Zero Tolerance
The findings of this research resonate with attempts to reshape the concept of ‘zero tolerance’. Thanks to Anna Power of Nottingham DrugAware for the following definition:
“In this school, we will make every attempt to identify drug and alcohol issues before they become problematic. Zero tolerance means we will intervene quickly, every time, without hesitation and ensure that effective early intervention practice is used to respond to the issue.”New York — Sono i giorni del festival che si offrono guerre? Diversi giocatori indie sembrano pensarlo.
La tendenza verso la cautela tra le distribuzioni di specialità è iniziata nell’anno scorso. Film Festival, in cui molte foto non hanno incontrato acquirenti ’ aspettative. Ha continuato fino a quest’anno Sundance e Cannes Fests — e potrebbe durare attraverso Toronto 2001.
Ma a differenza di due anni fa, quando aziende come Fine Line, Artisan, Sony Pictures Classics, Lions Gate, Paramount Classics, USA Films, Screen Gems e Fox Searchlight potrebbero emergere da una festa con ben tre film al seguito, ora queste aziende operare con modus operandi modificato.
Restringendo l’attenzione
“ Il mercato è diventato molto specifico, ” Note Good Machine Partner David Linde, che venderà una manciata di film al festival. “ le persone entrano e lo valutano molto da una base di numeri.”
La maggior parte dei dirigenti di acquisizione afferma di essere contento di lasciare un fest a mani vuote, optando per perseguire le foto nel loro tempo. Molti aspetteranno anche fino a dopo un festival perché sanno che i prezzi caderanno.
“ Le persone preparate a pagare i grandi numeri hanno SLITS OF PRODUCTIONS, ” dice Bob Aaronson, Fireworks Pictures VP di acquisizioni e coproduzioni, “ quindi non sono così dipendenti dall’acquisizione di qualcosa in un certo festival.”
Le ragioni della tendenza hanno meno a che fare con l’economia che con un cambiamento nel panorama specializzato. Le aziende sono: essere coinvolti con film in precedenza, spesso in fase di sceneggiatura; sviluppare più del proprio materiale; utilizzando le feste come siti per lanciare film completati; e acquisire foto tutto l’anno.
Alcuni dirigenti di acquisizione lamentano che ogni anno vengono realizzate così poche foto speciali di risonanza — Un problema che è stato esacerbato negli ultimi nove mesi dalla minaccia di scioperi, che ha indotto attori richiesti a impegnarsi in film a budget più grandi.
“ ci sono molte persone che cercano di acquistare film ora, ” Dice Fox Searchlight Topper Peter Rice, la cui compagnia era attiva al Sundance. “ se riescono a trovare un film che pensano possano funzionare onestamente nel mercato commerciale, lo compreranno.”
Sony Pictures ’ Il copresidente Michael Barker è un po ‘più scettico: “ Non posso dire che sento una grande quantità di eccitazione quest’anno; Non penso che troveremo molti film lì. I film davvero buoni sono stati pochi e lontani tra. Ognuno ha la stessa frustrazione – Ha a che fare con la qualità.”
Non sorprende che i progetti più attesi a quest’anno ’ Toronto Fest provengono da registi affermati, tra cui Bart Freundlich (“ World Traveler ”), Fred Schepisi (“ Ultimi ordini ”), Mike Figgis (“ Hotel ”), Rose Rose;) Troche (“ The Safety of Objects ”), Ken Loach (“ The Navigators ”), Carlos Saura (“ Bunuel e King Solomon ’ s Table ”),),) e Gregor Jordan (“ Buffalo Soldiers ”).
Ma c’è più cambiamento nell’aria. A Cannes e altrove, Miramax Films ha dimostrato che è tornato nel business di specialità. Nel frattempo, distributori speciali come i film del lotto 47, i film IFC e le foto dei fuochi d’artificio hanno fatto più rumore, catturando i film su cui sono passati le tegole più grandi.
Aggiungi al campo un artisti uniti ri-energizzati, con l’ex topper di ottobre Bingham Ray al timone. “ se vedo un film in un festival e il festival sembra essere Toronto, ” dice Ray, “ Lo inseguirò. Mi sono reso conto a Cannes che il mio istinto come acquirente non ha sbiadito.”
Ray aggiunge: “ ancora, non vuoi lanciare un sacco di soldi là fuori solo per mostrare a tutti te.”
Un altro problema riguarda una redditività teatrale di Pic, in particolare con l’outlet di TV via cavo che persegue in modo più aggressivo le foto originali.
“ Il costo di fare affari presso il mercato teatrale ha reso le persone sane dal più folle, ” Dice il copresidente della Paramount Classics Ruth Vitale. “ Pay TV non è più una parolaccia. A volte leggi le cose o vedi le cose e lo pensi ancora meglio per HBO e Showtime.”Michel Virlogeux masterminded the construction of France’s Millau Viaduct and proved that structural engineers can collaborate with architects. Stuart Nathan reports.
It has been called one of the wonders of the modern world. Soaring impossibly high above the wide valley of the Tarn River in southern France, the Millau Viaduct is the world’s highest road bridge. Its deck is supported 885ft (270m) above the valley floor, frequently above cloud level, on seven concrete pylons, two of which are the highest in the world. It is also the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world, with almost 1.5 miles (2.5km) of roadway supported by the masts that sit atop the pylons.
To Michel Virlogeux, the structural engineer who masterminded the viaduct’s construction, Millau is as much a work of art as a piece of engineering. But that is how he views much of his work.
An impish Frenchman and a passionate advocate of rational design that blends harmoniously with its surroundings, Virlogeux has been designing bridges since 1974. He masterminded a number of landmarks in France, such as the Normandy Bridge linking Le Havre with Honfleur before tackling Millau. Elsewhere in Europe he designed the second Tagus crossing in Lisbon.
In the UK, however, Millau is more closely associated with the architect with whom Virlogeux and his engineering team collaborated, Sir Norman Foster. But Foster came on board the project relatively late, when Virlogeux’s concept had already been researched and finalised; it was the joint design, however, which won the competition to build the bridge.
Virlogeux insists Foster’s contribution cannot be downplayed. ‘It must be absolutely clear that Foster had an important role in the Millau Viaduct and it’s possible that for many reasons, including Foster’s reputation, that maybe this project wouldn’t have been built at all,’ he said on a recent visit to London to open an exhibition, which includes some of his designs. ‘It certainly wouldn’t have been anything like as beautiful.’
The story of the viaduct is a good example of how a collaboration between structural engineers and architects can work, he said. ‘I began work on the project in 1987, looking at the alignment of the roadway — the valley is so wide that the first problem was how to pass the motorway through it.’
There were two options — a low route, which would have entailed taking the road down into the valley, across one bridge, then back up and across another bridge that would have continued through a tunnel; and the high route, directly across the valley. ‘We had been reluctant to think of the latter, because of the height of the piers we would need to build, but when the problem was really posed, there was no reason not to build them.’
Virlogeux then began sketching to decide how the bridge might work in its surroundings. ‘I considered from the start that the site was very natural and very, very quiet. There’s practically no habitation there — the only building, even now, is the tourist centre, and that was originally the construction office. I thought it was necessary to build a bridge that was very calm, very soft in character. It had to be very slender, and for that reason the bridge had to be a cable-stayed.’
But the valley was so wide it had to be multiple pier cable-stayed, rather than the more familiar suspension bridge with two towers. ‘It’s a big problem to balance the live loads in a single span. And because Millau is very long, it has to adapt to large thermal variation — the expansion joints, for example, move by a metre.
‘The piers have to be flexible enough to accept this variation but, at the same time, they have to be extraordinarily rigid to support the unbalanced bending movement. This is why they are made of big box girders, which divide into two slim elements below the road, with the tower with the inverted V on top of that holding the cables.
‘None of that comes from the architectural design; it comes from the structure. But the architect translated that engineering structure into this wonderful and elegant design.’
Foster’s team came on board in 1993 and refined Virlogeux’s engineering concept into an elegant structure. They also helped ensure it was practical to build. ‘The Foster team worked with the engineers so that each new section of the pier could be built with industrial equipment. The piers are octagonal with four fixed elements in direction and dimension, and four elements that vary from segment to segment in width and orientation.’
These were built in situ, with self-climbing shuttering supporting the concrete as it was poured around the box girders, then moving up and adjusting to the new profile before fresh concrete was poured. ‘It’s very elegant, and totally the result of the close collaboration between engineer and architect,’ said Virlogeux.
Although his bridges are the essence of modernity, he eschews the use of computers. ‘I don’t use them.
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دهید (در صورتی که طرح درستی را دنبال نکنید، Nordstrom به شما پیشنهاد میدهد عکس خود را برای اقامت سازگارتر منتقل کنید). شاید رویداد هواشناسی که اغلب توسط شکاکان گرمایش جهانی به عنوان یک استدلال متقابل استفاده می شود، دوره گرم قرون وسطی باشد. برخی دیگر به گرم شدن کره زمین و تغییرات آب و هوایی اعتقاد دارند، اما معتقد نیستند که مردم مسئول هستند. این نمودار به وضوح اثرات فعالیت های انسانی را بر تغییرات آب و هوا نشان می دهد، با یک جهش رو به بالا در حوالی ظهور انقلاب صنعتی، زمانی که انتشار دی اکسید کربن بشر به طور جدی آغاز شد. در حالی که عموم مردم در بحث های مربوط به تغییرات آب و هوایی ناشی از انسان به خوبی آشنا هستند، بیایید بررسی کنیم که برخی از شکاکان چه اعتقادی دارند. در حالی که برخی با حیوانات دقیقاً مانند یک حیوان خدمتکار رفتار می کنند، اگر شما ناتوانی جسمی نشان ندهید ممکن است موانع بیشتری وجود داشته باشد. همسایه ما و خانواده اش در سال 2003 نقل مکان کردند. سپس، در سال 2015 یا بیشتر، یکی از افراد وابسته به سرویس مخفی با من تماس گرفت. آنها احساس می کنند که در حالی که خورشید، ابرها، گازها، یخچال های طبیعی و اقیانوس ها مسئول آب و هوا هستند، عوامل دیگری نیز وجود دارند، از جمله برخی که ما در حال حاضر نمی دانیم.
سایتها ممکن است کوکیهای جدیدی را در زمانی که شما در این حالتها هستید روی سیستم شما قرار دهند، اما این کوکیها فقط تا زمانی که آخرین پنجره ناشناس یا مهمان را ببندید ذخیره و منتقل میشوند. ابتدا، مسئولیت مدیریت سیستم رهبری شرکت خود را به یک نفر اختصاص دهید تا این همه سرنخ در بین شکافها سقوط نکنند. ممکن است در ابتدا زیاد به نظر نرسد، اما اگر از بازپرداخت خود برای پرداخت وام های دانشجویی خود استفاده کنید، می توانید از جنبه "بدون جریمه پیش پرداخت" وام خود استفاده کنید و مهمتر از آن، می توانید از مزایای آن استفاده کنید. سریعتر از بدهی خلاص شوید با این حال، به اندازه عرشه کامپوزیت جامد منبسط و منقبض نمی شود. به عنوان یک داوطلب، می توانید با اهدای چند ساعت از وقت خود به کاهش تعداد ساکنان خانه سالمندان تنها کمک کنید. این فیزیکدانان معتقدند که ما صرفاً در حال تجربه یک تغییر آب و هوای موقت بر اساس نوسانات خورشیدی هستیم که در چند سال آینده به حالت عادی باز خواهد گشت.
خدماتی مانند Sallie Mae به شما این امکان را می دهد که از صورتحساب ترکیبی برای وام های دانشجویی بدون تجمیع آنها استفاده کنید. قبل از تجمیع وام خود، باید به نرخ بهره وام هایی که گرفته اید نگاه کنید. وام دهنده اصلی همچنین ممکن است تخفیف های وام ارائه دهد که وام دهنده تلفیقی ارائه نمی دهد. اگرچه اینها مانند گذشته محبوب نیستند، اما برخی از وام دهندگان هنوز هم خدمات تخفیفی را برای کسانی که پرداخت را به موقع انجام می دهند ارائه می دهند و ممکن است ارزش بحث در مورد این گزینه ها را با وام دهنده خود داشته باشد. ویزای مهاجرت – برای کسانی که می خواهند برای مدت طولانی یا به طور دائم در بریتانیا بمانند، به عنوان مثال، کسانی که به منظور کار یا گردهمایی خانواده در حال نقل مکان هستند. به عنوان مثال، یک نماینده از یک کشور تولیدکننده نفت ممکن است با گنجاندن تجزیه و تحلیل هایی که به ویژه در مورد استفاده از سوخت های فسیلی در یک گزارش سخت است، مخالفت کند. به عنوان مثال، در سال 2001، IPCC از نموداری با نام مستعار "چوب هاکی" که توسط اقلیم شناس مایکل مان تهیه شده بود، در گزارش سوم ارزیابی خود استفاده کرد. 10000 با یک اقلیم شناس بریتانیایی شرط بندی کنید که زمین در دهه آینده واقعاً خنک خواهد شد. آیا شما یک روانشناس هستید که هر روز کاری از آن برای دریافت صورت حساب مشتریان استفاده می کنید؟
از بانکها و شرکتهایی که پرداخت الکترونیکی قبوض را ارائه میدهند تا نرمافزارهای فعال برای پرداخت صورتحساب و وبسایتهای تخصصی پرداخت قبوض، نوشتن چکها بهتازگی به موبایل رسید. او حتی به او پیشنهاد پرداخت هزینه بلیط هواپیما را داد، پس چه چیزی مانع شما می شود؟ می توانید با قیمت های کمتر از 50 دلار به 4 یا حتی 8 گیگابایت ارتقا دهید. رزرو: هزینه ها معمولاً بین 50 تا 150 دلار یک طرفه است (نرخ ها بر اساس حمل بار یا حمل بار متفاوت است)، با هزینه های اضافی برای سفرهای بین المللی یا حمل و نقل حیوانات سنگین. در صفحه بعد، خواهید دید که چگونه برخی از سایت های رزرو سفر به شما اجازه می دهند قیمت خود را نام ببرید، اما این معامله عالی با یک امتیاز همراه است. اگر به چنین رویدادهایی علاقه مند هستید، باشگاه های دوچرخه سواری و وب سایت ها منابع اطلاعاتی خوبی هستند. سازمان محیط زیست صلح سبز بسیاری از گروههای بدبین به آب و هوا را با افشای شرکتهایی که علاقه خاصی به انکار گرمایش جهانی دارند – مانند شرکت نفتی Exxon-Mobil – بهعنوان منابع اصلی تامین مالی برای این گروهها بیاعتبار کرد. اگرچه آنها از یافتههایی راضی هستند که زمین در یک روند بزرگ گرمایشی قرار دارد، اما شکگرایان نسبت به گرمایش جهانی انسانزا معتقدند که علم بدون اثبات علمی کافی برای اثبات آن، انسانها را مقصر میداند.
اگر همه علم در گزارش های منتشر شده توسط IPCC وجود نداشته باشد، شکاکان استدلال می کنند، چه چیز دیگری کم است؟ آیا معتقدان به تغییرات اقلیمی فقط هشداردهنده ای هستند که حال را برای آینده به خطر می اندازند؟شکاکانی که اصلاً به گرم شدن کره زمین اعتقاد ندارند، کسانی هستند که به شدت به داده های آب و هوا، تجزیه و تحلیل اقلیم شناسان و پیش بینی های مدل ها حمله می کنند. شما تولیدکنندگان کارتی را خواهید یافت که آماده هستند به شما کمک کنند تا کارت های کریسمس مبارک را شخصی تر کنید که آن را بسیار خاص می کند. اما تا زمانی که اثاثیه به داخل خانه منتقل نشود، اتاق چیزی کمتر از یک تصویر زیبا نخواهد بود. مزایای وام گیرنده نیز روشی فریبنده است که ارائه دهندگان وام از آن برای اطمینان از پرداخت به موقع استفاده می کنند. با این حال، مدیریت وام های دانشجویی به تنظیم یک چرخه صورتحساب ماهانه، تعیین روش بازپرداخت و پرداخت ها ختم نمی شود. پس از اتمام تحصیل، می توانید از مالیات سالانه خود برای بهره پرداختی به وام های دانشجویی خود کسر مطالبه کنید. چگونه بانکداری آنلاین می تواند به شما در مدیریت مالیات کمک کند؟Ventilation is the process of ensuring a continuous supply of air through the attic space. “Proper ventilation” consists of 50% intake under the eaves and 50% exhaust near or at the roof peak (at least 3 feet higher than the intake system).
Heat in unventilated attics may cause temperatures to exceed 150 degrees causing damage to shingles, roof sheathing and possibly radiation to the living area. Moisture is the #1 enemy, causing rot, mildew, mold, point blisters and rendering insulation ineffective.
Proper ventilation reduces energy bills, winter ice build up and eliminates mold/mildew which can lead to major health problems. By ventilating, you are extending the like of other building components, shingles, insulation, etc.
A ridge vent (as show in the figure above) is a type of vent installed at the peak of a sloped roof that allows warm, humid air to escape a building’s attic. Ridge vents increase ventilation and help to prevent a dangerous build up of moisture.
Now is the time to have your ventilation checked for damage or decay. Contact us today for a free estimate.Vepa Natural 074 Saç Fırçası
- Tarama ve şekil verme fırçaları Özellikle orta uzunluktaki saçların taranmasında saç kurutma makinası ile kurutulup dalga verilmesinde kullanılır.
- Sap kısımları profesyonel kullanıma göre tasarlandığı için saç ayrımında kolaylık sağlar.
- Isıya dayanıklı 8 sıra naylon kılları orta sertliktedir.
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- Saç FırçasıRoma tarihinin en gizemli halklı hiç kuşkusuz Etrüsklerdi.Etrüsklerin tarihi ile ilgili onlar tarafından yazılan metinlerin olmayışı ve Roma döneminde yazılanların da çoğunun kaybolmuş olması Etrüskler hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi sahibi olmamızı engellemektir.Aslında Etrüsklerle ilgili gizem daha Etrüsklerin adından başlıyor . Etrüsklerin kendilerine “Rasena ” demelerine rağmen Romalılar onları “ Tusci “ ya da “Etrusci” , Grekler de “ Tyrhennes “ diye adlandırıyorlar.Etrüsklerin yaşadığı ve Etruria adı verilen bölge Orta İtalya’da kuzeyden güneye 250 km. , Doğuda batıya da 150 km tutan bir yerdi.Etrüsklerin buraya nereden gelip yerleştikleri bilinmiyor. Bu konuda değişik varsayımlar var .Bunlardan birincisi Etrüsklerin İtalya kökenli ve Villanova kültürünün devamı oldukları . Bu tezin savunucuları , haklı olarak , Etrüsk kültürünün erken dönemleri ile Villanova kültürünün son dönemleri arasındaki benzerliğe dikkat çekiyorlar.Fakat burada dikkat çekici olan Etrüsk uygarlığının gelişim evrelerini çok hızlı yaşayıp bir anda ortaya çıkması.The University of Arizona
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
What has been done?
AZMET expanded its low desert turf water management program to three northern Arizona cities in 2003. Weather stations were installed in Flagstaff, Prescott and Payson, and a new website was developed to disseminate information on landscape irrigation to residents of northern Arizona.
Crop Production: Perhaps the most important impact of AZMET in production agriculture has been its ability to provide reliable information on heat units which are used to 1) time planting and harvest dates of horticultural crops such as melons and sweet corn; 2) predict pest development; and 3) monitor general crop development. AZMET plays an integral role in the success of the Arizona Cotton Advisory Program by providing weekly updates on heat unit accumulation, crop water use, and current and projected weather condition; AZMET also provides daily updates on the potential for heat stress, which can significantly reduce fruit retention and yield of cotton. AZMET recently initiated a new weekly advisory program known as the Southeast Arizona Corn Report. This advisory program provides corn growers in Cochise and Graham Counties information on weather, water requirements and crop development.
Water Use/Irrigation Management: AZMET provides data on evapotranspiration (ET) which can be used to estimate the water use of vegetation. Working in conjunction with personnel affiliated with the Ft. Mohave Indian Reservation, AZMET ET information is now used to schedule irrigations on more than 20,000 acres of cotton and alfalfa in western Arizona. AZMET generates daily turf water use reports for the Phoenix area and distributes this information to the public via a turf water management web page, email and automated fax transfer system. Sixteen large turf facilities (with more than 10 acres in turf; mostly golf courses and parks) receive this information via email or fax daily. The turf web page was accessed in excess of 11,000 times in 2005. AZMET also generates a lawn watering guide which is published daily in major newspapers in the Phoenix metropolitan area.
AZMET provides reference evapotranspiration data to the Bureau of Reclamation for use in the Lower Colorado River Accounting System (LCRAS). LCRAS represents a new and improved means of assessing water use along this portion of the Colorado River.اجاره: معاون آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صنعت از عضویت ۸۰۰ بنگاه صنعتی، معدنی و تجاری در سامانه طرح تاپ (توانمندسازی تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار) آگاهی داد.
به گزارش اجاره به نقل از وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، برات قبادیان با بیان این خبر اضافه کرد: تابحال در سامانه طرح توانمندسازی تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار (تاپ) که یکی از طرح های زیربنایی وزارت صنعت در سال ۹۸ است، بیشتر از ۷۵۰ پروژه تعریف شده است.
وی افزود: سال ۹۸ طرح تاپ به صورت پایلوت انجام می شود و بر طبق برنامه ریزی های انجام شده در سال ۹۹، این طرح به صورت ملی اجرا می شود.
قبادیان توضیح داد: طرح توانمندسازی تولید و اشتغال پایدار شامل عرضه و تقاضا است که بخش عرضه را وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری و ستاد کل نیروهای مسلح می سازند.
او با اشاره به سرباز تاپ اظهار داشت: بخش اختصاص داده شده به سرباز تاپ ها اندک است و شاید ۳ تا ۵ درصد را به خود اختصاص داده باشد که پنجره های آن در حال باز شدن است.
معاون آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صنعت افزود: بنگاه های صنعتی، معدنی و تجاری مسائل خودرا در این سامانه مطرح نمودند و ثبت نام آنها هنوز ادامه دارد و در کنار آن پنجره های مربوط به استاد تاپ و سرباز تاپ باز شده است و علاقه مندان می توانند بوسیله جستجوی تخصصی باخبر شوند که صنعت، معدن و تجارت چه نیازهای علمی، فناورانه دارد.
او افزود: تا هر کسی در امتداد تخصص خود مسائل خودرا بعنوان طرح های تحقیقاتی اساتید و مسائلی که در امتداد حل نیازهای فناورانه است، بعنوان پایان نامه و رساله توسط دانشجویان ارشد و دکترا انتخاب و تبیین شود و به صورت پروپازل یا طرح تحقیقی درآید.
قبادیان اضافه کرد: فرق این طرح با طرح های قبلی این است که پایان نامه ها و رساله ها سه خاصیت خاص خواهند داشت که تاکنون نداشته اند و آن مساله محور، ماموریت گرا و هدفمند بودن آنها است.
منبع: اجارهPeak 17,400 ft., at the head of Foraker Glacier, in Denali National Park, 15 mi SW of Denali Pass, Alaska Range.
Named in 1899 by Lieutenant J.S. Herron, USA, for Joseph Benson Foraker, 1846-1917, U.S. Senator from Ohio. Its North Peak was first climbed August 6, 1934, and its South Peak was climbed August 10, 1934, by C.S. Houston, T.G. Brown, and Chychele Waterston (Farquhar, 1959, p221). This peak, along with Mount McKinley (now Denali) was called "Bolshaya Gora", or "big mountain", by the Russians. The Tanana Indians of the Susitna River valley and Tanana Indians to the north are reported to have had the same name [Denali] for Mount Foraker as they had for Mount McKinley, and it appears as if the names were not applied to individual peaks but instead to the Mount McKinley (now Denali) massif. The Tanana Indians in the Lake Minchumena area, however, had a broadside view of the mountains and thus gave distinctive names to each. According to Reverend Hudson Stuck, these Indians had two names for Mount Foraker: "Sultana" meaning "the woman" and "Menlale" meaning "Denali's wife".Thomas'a verimsiz yazılımı barındırmak için tutma için daha fazla para ödemek, yazılım sisteminizi verimli bir şekilde satın almak değildir. ilk etapta izlemek ve eğer antioftalmik faktörü seçerseniz, daha etkili bir reklam engelleme ajanı atom numarası 49'a ılımlı bir şekilde yardımcı olur.
Axerophthol erotica koleksiyonunu korumak için kızak yapıyorsanız, hiç kimsenin en genç tabu seksine girmediğinden emin olmanın en iyi yolu koleksiyonunuzu şifrelemektir. Basketbol takımınızın ön koşucu kodlama araçlarını yukarı doğru yuvarladık,ancak en sevdiğimiz (ve sizinki) TrueCrypt. Rafine edilmemiş, çapraz platform ve kullanımı nispeten yumuşaktır.Last Updated on
Eğer gebelik sırasında uyuşuk hissediyorum eğer hormon Suçu. enzimler, vitaminler, mineraller, yağlar, proteinler ve lipidler için genel bir ihtiyaç içinizde gelişmekte bebeğinizin artan gereksinimlerini karşılamak için artar.
Dengeli ve mantıklı bir diyet hamilelik sırasında oldukça önemlidir. Eğer bebek büyüme için beslenme doğru miktarda alır emin olmak gerekir. Uygun diyet size daha az karmaşık, güvenli ve konforlu gebeliği keyfini garanti eder.
Ayrıca daha fazla atıştırma istiyorum ve iyi bir düşük kalorili seçeneği tahıl olduğunu.
Neden mısır gevreği Hamilelikte?
Hububat hamilelik sırasında onları sağlıklı bir seçim yapmak faydaları sayısız numaraları bulunuyor.
- Mısır gevrekleri kompleks karbonhidrat açısından zengin olan ve tüm gün boyunca taze hissediyorum, onlar, enerjiyi sunuyoruz.
- Mısır gevrekleri tam bir gıda yapmak tiyamin, riboflavin, demir, niasin ve lif açısından zenginleştirilmiştir.
o gebelik sırasında mısır gevreği yemek güvenli midir? Eğer kahvaltıda mısır gevreği olması gibi hissediyorsanız, günlük tüketimi ile ilişkili yararları ve yan etkileri için doktorunuza danışın yoktur.
Hamilelikte Beslenme mısır gevreği Sağlığa Faydaları:
Uzmanlara göre, hamile bir diyet lifi ve mısır gevreği zengin olmak diyet lif açısından zengin olan zorundadır. Böylece, hamilelik sırasında mısır gevreği yiyerek sağlık yararları bol sunabilir. Aşağıda hamilelikte mısır gevreği besin faydaları içine daha yakından bakmak olacaktır:
- mısır gevreği bir kase 25 gram içerir. Eğer bir yüksek lif
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common trends in the two sites, suggesting that they may not be connected.
Looking to the geothermal energy developments, scientists may be monitor whether there are connections between activities outside the park and the natural monuments inside the park.Il troppo successo da sempre più alla testa di queste giovani ragazze che, non contente di tutto ciò che hanno, devono sempre mettersi nei guai. È il turno dell’ereditiera Paris Hilton: ieri è stata arrestata, con altre persone, dalla polizia sudafricana a Port Elizabeth per possesso di marijuana dopo il match calcistico Brasile-Olanda.
Per sua fortuna, dopo essere andata in tribunale vestita con un cardigan beige, stivali, pantaloni verdi e con uno smagliante collier di perle, è stata subito rilasciata, poiché come spiega un magistrato inquirente durante un comunicato, le accuse nei suoi confronti sono state ritirate.
Ecco come si sono svolte le cose: la Hilton è stata arrestata allo stadio Mandela Bay insieme a un’altra donna, Jennifer Rovero, una fotografa freelance, la quale si è dichiarata colpevole e dovrà pagare una multa. Dawn Miller, l’agente dell’ereditaria, ha inviato un comunicato alla CNN in cui ha spiegato quanto segue:
L’incidente è stato un malinteso causato da un altro componente del gruppo. Le autorità si sono scusate per l’errore visto che lei non aveva niente a che fare con quanto accaduto.
Sarà tutto vero o la fotografa freelance, magari sotto pagamento, si è dichiarata colpevole per liberare Paris Hilton da qualsiasi accusa?Mbatan batata, lezzetli malzemelerin bir kombinasyonu ile doldurulmuş kızarmış patates dilimlerinden oluşan bir Libya yemeğidir. Dolgu tipik olarak kıyma (dana veya kuzu), soğan, ekmek kırıntıları, maydanoz, sarımsak, chili biberi, yumurta ve tereyağından oluşur.
Patatesler önce ikiye bölünür, iki dilim dolguyla doldurulabilmesi için tabanda birleştirilir. Daha sonra yumurta ve galeta ununa bulanıp kızgın yağda kızartılır. Bu lezzetli yemek genellikle başlangıç olarak servis edilir ve özellikle Ramazan ayında popülerdir.Sobre este cursoOmitir Sobre este curso
In Promotion of Healthy Ageing, we will explore key lifestyle-related factors that are modifiable and influential in our well-being in old age, such as diet, physical activity, stress and sleep. By looking closely at the different aspects of lifestyle behaviours and their impact on our health as we get older, we can take action and promote healthy habits in ourselves and those we care for.
In this course, we will learn how it is never too late to modify our lifestyle and engage in healthy behaviours, and we will address health promotion strategies for older adults. This is important to keep in mind, especially when caring for older adults who may need support in their everyday lives to reduce their risk for chronic and debilitating diseases, such as dementias, cardiovascular diseases and musculoskeletal conditions, and improve the quality of life.
One does not need to be a carer for an older person to benefit from this course, the principles of healthy ageing can be applied to you, your family members, your friends, or any person who wants to commit to an active lifestyle.
Lo que aprenderásOmitir Lo que aprenderás
- How modifiable lifestyle-related factors influence healthy ageing.
- How a multidomain approach is key for the prevention of diseases and disorders in old age.
- Strategies to help adults implement lifestyle habits for the promotion of healthy ageing.
Plan de estudiosOmitir Plan de estudios
Introduction to key lifestyle-related factors influencing healthy ageing, and related concepts.
Section 2: Lifestyle-related factors: first principles
Learn more about how a healthy diet, regular physical activity and proper management of vascular and lifestyle-related factors relate to well-being in old age.
Section 3: Lifestyle-related factors: cognitive and socioemotional aspects
It is essential to know that the cognitive, emotional and social aspects about a person's lifestyle are important for healthy ageing too.
Section 4: Long-term perspectives in healthy ageing
After learning about key lifestyle-related factors, get familiar with the topics of behavioural change and trends in dementia prevention for the long-term support of healthy habits.
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Obtén un certificado con la firma del instructor y el logotipo de la institución para demostrar tus logros y aumentar las posibilidades de conseguir trabajo
Fácil de compartir
Agrega el certificado a tu currículum o publícalo directamente en LinkedIn
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edX, una organización sin fines de lucro, se sustenta con los certificados verificados para financiar la educación gratuita para todo el mundo
Both projects are unique partnerships of academic institutions, industry partners and governmental agencies, and have been supported by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT Health), which promotes entrepreneurship and innovation in healthy living and active ageing, and improvements in healthcare. More information on the CARE Campus courses, work and resources can be found at https://care-campus.eu.荷兹利亚医疗中心 - 概览
荷兹利亚医疗中心(HMC)是一家私立医院，提供世界级医疗服务。HMC率先在以色列提供私人医疗服务，是以色列首家开展心脏手术、神经外科手术、内窥镜手术等复杂手术的私立医院。HMC也是首家采用CT扫描、导管插入设施、细胞遗传学实验室、重症监护病房甚至精神病房的私立医院。
HMC还率先获得了美国蓝十字蓝盾的全部认证，多年来一直保持该认证。HMC也得到了卫生部的全面批准，准予开展所有手术和其他复杂医疗手术，是唯一获准开展心脏手术、肾脏移植和神经外科手术的私立医院。
HMC医院开设的专项部门致力于协助外国患者治疗。部门可以按病人的需求安排旅行和住宿。HMC是以色列唯一一家接受海外保险公司直接支付的私立医院。对于需要立即治疗的患者，HMC提供空中急救服务。医疗游客可以通过土耳其和俄罗斯办事处联系HMC。该部门的工作人员能使用14种不同的语言进行交流。
HMC拥有100张病床，分布在医院的半私人和私人病房。500名医师组成HMC的医疗团队，并由350名护士和工作人员提供支持。一般来说，HMC每年开展 10,000多例手术，其中心脏直视手术约400例。
数据:
- 医生人数: 500
- 病床数: 100
- 成立年份: 1982
免责声明:
该页面提供的数据提供方为 荷兹利亚医疗中心
或其代表.
最近更新在Mar 8, 2018.
请阅读我们的免责声明
.
如果您发现了任何错误或缺失数据，请
通知我们
."Se Ciampi decidesse di non ricandidarsi, perché non considerare anche Ciriaco De Mita?"
Lo ha detto alla festa della Margherita, il cosiddetto braccio destro di Prodi, Arturo Parisi.
Il blog e' sospeso fino ad un recupero della mia condizione psicofisica fortemente minata da questa dichiarazione.
Lascio con una domanda: visto che ci siamo, perche' non mettiamo Calisto Tanzi come governatore della Banca d'Italia?Blood Blisters on Skin
Collection of blood under the skin’s upper layer which is known as epidermis is known as blood blisters. Blood blisters on skin usually occur when the blood gets trapped between two layers of the skin. The blister can be in the size of a pin point or half inch. The symptoms of this condition mainly depend on the causes of this condition. A person suffering from this condition may experience itching, redness and pain. Read on to know more about this condition.
Causes of Blood Blisters
The following are a few important causes of blood blisters on skin.
- Irritation caused physically to the skin due to the usage of uncomfortable footwear or tight clothes can cause this condition.
- Irritation caused due to the usage of chemical irritants present in the skin creams, soaps, sprays, perfumes, detergents, etc. can result in this condition.
- Autoimmune diseases such as pemphigus and dermatitis herpetiformis can cause blisters on the skin as it is the major symptom of such diseases.
- Extreme hot and cold temperatures can also result in causing blood blisters.
- Many people often experience blood blisters after a surgery as it is the natural way adopted by the body to heal the cuts after the procedure.
- Allergens like poison oak, poison ivy, medicated soaps etc. that trigger the hypersensitive reaction in the body can lead to this condition.
- Excess exposure of the skin to direct sunlight can also result in causing this condition.
- Usage of certain medicines like nalidixic acid and furosemide can cause this condition.
- The condition of blood blisters can also be caused as a side effect of certain medications as well. Bacterial and viral infections can lead to blood blisters.
- Blood blisters on skin can be treated with the help of a proper diagnosis. A skin biopsy or a patch test is conducted for a person suffering from this condition.
- Avoid wearing tight footwear and clothing in order to avoid physical irritation.
- Make sure that you maintain good physical hygiene.
- Wash the blistered area with the help of a mild soap and cold water at least twice in a day to prevent microbes and infections.
- Aloe vera plays an important role in overcoming this condition. Apply the pulp of aloe vera on the blistered area every day for quick and best results.
- For a natural speedy healing process apply fresh milk on the blistered area.
- Make sure that you consult a doctor immediately if the symptoms of this condition remain for a longer period of time.1997年8月中国足球队到英国和英伦诸队进行比赛取得不败的战绩
1997年中国足球队从8月份开始为十强赛做准备，到英国和英伦诸队进行了比赛。在取得了不败的战绩之后，又前往汉城与韩国进行第二轮的对抗赛，之后回到国内找哈萨克斯坦队进行了最后次演习，热身准备便告了一个段落。
评价这次热身的价值其实要到十强战结束后才可进行，但球迷都是急性子，现在的看法只是一种估测而已。中国足球队此次热身的对手有强有弱，有真打也有假打，强者有阿森纳这样的英超豪强，也有韩国队这样的亚洲雄师；弱者则有准业余队的乙级队，也有号称强者，实是此次十强中的鱼腩之旅的哈萨克斯坦队。
中国队在这样一堆等级风格相差甚大的球队身上未能输球，应该说令人可喜。特别是中国队从1996年屡败屡战的阴影中找到了胜利的感觉，提高了队员的自信心和荣誉感。如果热身的结果不是胜，让队员哭丧着脸去与伊朗队进行第一场比赛，肯定会造成士气的低落，影响水平的发挥。
由此看来，热身不败是极有收获的。另一个收获就是由于各种阵型的演练，使中国队找到了新的阵型“451”,这种似守实攻的阵型凭直感非常适合现在的中国队。戚务生打过“352”,也打过“532”,都因后卫助攻的失误屡屡被对方攻破城垒。后来也打过“442”,但这种阵型要求每一个位置上的队员都能尽职到位，而没有了彭伟国、胡志军以及高峰与曹限东的“梦幻组合”之后，“442”的阵型便显出攻不得力，防不胜任的毛病来。因为“442”这种传统阵型需要的是中场有一个核心，而中国队的中场至今也没有一个容志行式的人物，中场无核心便造成三条线的脱节。
而放五名前卫到中场，实在是“因材施教”因为中国队的前卫没有尖子，运用整体的力量来重铸中场筋骨，“腰部”坚强之后，便可发力。因为中国队队中并不乏体能好、速度快的拼命三郎，于根伟、姚夏、郝海东等都可在上半场和下半场疯狂冲击对方的阵型，在防守上他们收缩回去，便是“532”这样的稳固防守的铁桶阵。这是天赐戚务生的一个“八卦阵”。
但这次热身的另一个遗憾是中国队并没有真正“热”起来由于没有遇到最强劲的对手，或者对方以漫不经心的态度处理与中国队看似重要的比赛，使得中国队所受的锤炼并不大。这对于个即将出征的队伍来说，是一个缺憾，也就是说并没有真正接受大赛的考验。这对于一些年轻队员来说不太有利。另一个让人感到忧虑的是，主力队员虽有确定的迹象，但不能算理想，特别中国队改“451”阵型之后，这“1”由谁来踢是个大难题。试阵的结果说明，黎兵肯定不能胜任。郝海东、高峰是边路人才，李金羽现在尚不能给人擎天一柱的感觉。而“451”的精华就在于这个“1”字上，他或者能单骑闯关，或者能牵制后卫，吸引对方的防守力量，为前卫扯出空当，制造机会。否则，就是一个求平怕负的保守型阵式。4胜2平2负！中超赢得中韩PK 一数据带来紧迫感
千赢|官方入口当然，他的这些交叉潜伏活动都有潘汉年在幕后指挥。苏萌悄悄打量着这位白皮肤金色头发的“洋人”，他心里想，一个外国医生来到我们解放区，没吃没喝，还要住老百姓家里，这不是找罪受吗？这“洋人”挺有意思的，他与别人不一样！在之后的两个多月里，苏萌与白求恩生活在一起。
哪些人提出了新框架？例如牛顿提出牛顿力学，爱因斯坦提出狭义和广义相对论，杨振宁提出规范场论。特别是，中国的持久抗战，遏止了日本蓄谋已久的进攻西伯利亚的计划，使苏联得以避免东西两线作战，有效支援了苏联的抗德卫国战争。
清东陵龙门湖上沙鸥嬉戏，黎河岸边白鹭栖息，大鸨鸟、大雁等国家级野生保护鸟类来遵化“安家落户”……这些都是最好见证。另一种观点认为，长安丧失国都地位，是由于经济方面的原因。
而康熙帝曾将该殿作为检查射箭之所，康熙帝去世后，其子雍正帝将其“御容”奉祀于该殿。”真正意义的“现代”20世纪前半叶中国社会现实的动荡和奋起反抗外来侵略的大潮使得那一代的艺术家、知识分子都具有强烈的忧患意识。
要加大人才培养引进力度，不断壮大人才队伍。
（2011年7月6日《北京日报》13版，《新版新华字典新增800多字》）社会生活发展日新月异，需要语言这个媒介对生活有快速反应。
正如《御制重建寿皇殿碑文》所云，“于是宫中、苑中，皆有献新追永之地，可以抒忱，可以观德。景山寿皇殿偏离中轴线万福阁移建于清乾隆十三年至十四年间(1748年-1749年)，是由景山寿皇殿移建而来的。
在字典的出版说明上，他一丝不苟地用铅笔逐句作了圈点。
部将武臣奉命进攻赵国旧地，在攻下邯郸后自立为王，陈胜却不敢追究，还派使者前去表示祝贺。隐蔽的战争，有战略的进攻，打入敌人的内心，也有战略的防御，保卫自己，要打败敌人，需内外夹攻，所以两者都有重要意义。
习近平的回信，不仅肯定了他们的做法，而且赋予了雷锋精神的新内涵：“希望在践行社会主义核心价值观中，积极向上向善，持之以恒地推进奉献岗位、奉献社会实践活动，以实际行动书写新时代的雷锋故事。
千赢登录-千赢入口1932年，在张道藩斡旋下鲍君甫被释放，1934年，国民党令鲍担任南京“反省院”副院长，但鲍君甫再也不复当年。
”中共在革命时期就非常注意情报工作。后晋开运初，以贪官赵在礼为晋昌军节度使，关中之人多受其害。
千赢官网-千赢网址 千亿老虎机-qy98千亿国际 千赢官网-千赢首页
4胜2平2负！中超赢得中韩PK 一数据带来紧迫感
责编：The combination of an aging population with increases in natural disasters has had deadly consequences for seniors.
Quebec health authorities estimate that as many 70 people died as a result of the recent heat wave with a humidex of over 40 degrees. Most heat-related deaths in Montreal involved seniors with chronic conditions. And who can forget last year’s viral images of older adults in flooded Texas nursing homes? Or people fleeing Fort McMurray wildfires two years ago? Unfortunately, there are many recent disasters to draw from with a tragic pattern of outcomes.
tap here to see other videos from our team.
Research done after Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Sandy and the 2003 European heat wave shows that the majority of deaths and injuries resulting from natural disasters involve older adults. This is particularly worrisome because our population is aging. One in four Canadians will be over 65 years of age within 20 years.
Why are seniors most at risk?
Older adults living in their own homes are more likely to be harmed in a disaster because of physical frailty, disability and social isolation. They often have needs that make them more vulnerable and less able to cope with the physical and mental challenges posed by disasters.
They may be unable to walk, climb stairs or make decisions without help from others. Their vision and hearing may be impaired. They may need oxygen or medications to survive. Or they may have all of
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defined by the patient.
A family, social, occupational and past medical/surgical history is obtained including the results of any studies performed. A history of the use of medications and other therapeutic modalities is also sought. A physical examination is performed based on the history thus far and laboratory and imaging studies as well as specialty consultation may be ordered by the homeopath to complete the process.
Making sense of all the details
The physician then attempts to rank order the various symptoms, modalities, and generalities by degree of intensity. A list of symptoms is generated and the symptoms are then repertorized , that is, they are cross-indexed with the remedies known to have caused or cured these same symptoms.
A holistic approach
Philosophically homeopathy is holistic (not merely alternative) because the essential task is to understand the patient as a whole person. It is holistic because it must examine these various levels of the whole person and because its remedies stimulate healing at these levels. As a method, homeopathy is a synthesis of the natural science approach and the phenomenological or descriptive approach.
Selecting the right remedy
This labor -intensive process was for centuries performed by hand but is now done by computer. Having arrived at several probable remedies, the homeopathic physician must then make a determination as to whether the patient’s problem is an acute, chronic, or inherited illness or perhaps an illness due to the suppressive effects of previous treatment. The “center of gravity” or key issue of the case must be considered and attempts are made to locate it within the spiritual, mental, psychological or physical life of the patient.
The physician must blend his/her natural science training in anatomy, physiology, pathology, biochemistry, physical diagnosis, etc. with his/her observation of the patient and his/her understanding of the patient’s self description. The challenge of homeopathy, even in the treatment of apparently purely physical conditions, is to select a few probable remedies from the thousands of possible remedies.
Assessing the result
The art of homeopathy is in the capacity of the homeopathic physician to process all of this information into a synthesis, a “remedy portrait” or gestalt, if you will, which corresponds most closely to the remedy likely to stimulate a healing response. Having given a dose of the indicated remedy, the patient and the physician must now wait. Depending on the patient, the nature of the problem and the potency of the remedy a return visit is scheduled weeks or months after the initial dose.
Each remedy and individual is different
While there have been miraculous homeopathic cures after just one dose of a remedy, most chronic cases take months or years to cure. Just like a novel with many chapters and plot twists so a patient’s cure unfolds. The process is highly individual.
Homeopathic principals of healing
The homeopath will be guided by certain principles of cure: healing occurs from above downward, from the center to the periphery, from more vital organ to less vital organ and in reverse order of the appearance of the original symptoms.
Possible reactions to a remedy
The patient’s reaction can be one of simply nothing, or an aggravation followed by nothing or an aggravation followed by improvement, or by simple, gradual, and gentle improvement . Old symptoms and even mental and psychological complexes may return briefly and then gradually pass away. As improvement occurs and as remedy potency is increased the patient returns less frequently until he/she is told to return when the need is felt or for the treatment of a new acute problem.*This website was produced as an assignment for
an undergratuate course at Davidson College.*
Gal4What is an Ortholog?
from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
The Story of Orthologs...
An ortholog is a protein with high homology to a
proteins found in another species. As species diverge, both new
species carry many of the same genes (Figure 1). These genes will
often evolve differently forming two similar, but not identical
genes. These two genes then encode for the proteins that are
considered orthologs because they have high similarity but are found in
|Figure 1. Phylogenetic
tree of seven sequenced hemiascomycetous yeast genomes based on
multiple alignment of 94 single-copy genes conserved in 26 tasonomic
groups (see Methods). Numbers next to each branch correspond to the
number of families (clusters) specific to a genome or group of genomes
leading to this node. (Figure Reproduced with Permission, 1)
Background on Gal4 Orthologss
Orthologs of the Gal4 protein were not found in any other
species included in the Big Seven Genomic Species (consisting of human,
mouse, C. elegans, Drosophila, Arabidopsis, yeasts, and E. coli)
except for yeast contained Gal4 orthologs. An extensive
literature search was performed as well as using BLAST, DB Phylome, and
Ortho DB databases (BLAST Results, DB Phylome Results, and Ortho DB Results).
Of the 15 genes from 10 species found in the Ortho DB database search,
it was found that only a handful had been characterized, and further
only a few had been extensively characterized.
The literature search confirmed that the Gal4 family
of transcription factors is in fact a fungal specific family
(2-4). Interestingly, yeasts are eukaryotic organisms and are
often used as a model due to similarities to human cells. The
Gal4 protein, however, is not one of the similarities. This
implies that this family of proteins developed after fungi diverged
from other eukaryotes.
The remainder of this page will review the homology
seen between Gal4 and one of the other most extensively characterized
orthologs, the Lac9 protein in Kluyveromyces lactis.
A comparison of these orthologs has proven useful for identifying
critical sequences in the function of Gal4 and Lac9 proteins. No
useful literature for the other orthologs reported in the Ortho DB
search was found.
A Comparison: Gal4 vs. Lac9
The Gal4 protein is necessary for harvesting galactose from the major food source of S. cerevisiae, melibiose (Gal4) (2). A different strain of yeast, K. lactis,
is found in milk where its primary food source is lactose (2). In
order to harvest galactose from lactose, it uses a slightly different
set of proteins than does S. cerevisiae. Ultimately both species obtain galactose from their respective environments (2).
The two species contained a common ancient ancestor,
making it likely that they share many of the same genes (2). In
fact high conservation between the two species is seen (Figure
1). Often conserved sequences are the most highly studied
sequences because a useful way in understanding functions of recently
identified proteins comes from comparison with proteins in other
organisms that are “similar, yet divergent in both sequence and
function” (3-4). In this case, both strains of yeast must
accomplish similar tasks: obtaining galactose from a food source.
It is probably that by studying similarities between the proteins used
in the two yeasts, we can obtain significant information regarding the
The Gal4 function has been described previously as necessary for regulation of galactose metabolism (Gal4). In the similar yeast strain, K. lactis, this metabolism is regulated by a Gal4 ortholog, the Lac9 protein (3). Upon analysis of the Lac9 protein in K. lactis, Salmerom et al., determined that there is significant functional similarity between the proteins encoded by the GAL4 and LAC9
genes, however the actual amino acid sequence is quite divergent
(2). Both proteins bind DNA as a “homodimer to specific upstream
activating sequences (UASG) in the GAL promoters” (2). However the Gal4
and Lac9 proteins contain only about 30% of the same amino acid
|Figure 2. Regions of homology (open boxes) between LAC9 and GAL4 Proteins. Thin lines represent regions possessing no more than 17% homology between the two proteins. (Permission Pending, 3)
The homology between the Gal4 and Lac9 proteins
can be seen in three regions (Figure 2). Region I contains
a series of 76 amino acids with high homology (3). This region,
which is located on the N-terminus, has been shown to be required for
nuclear localization (3). Further it has been suggested that this
region is also necessary for DNA-binding as well, suggesting that the
two proteins have similar DNA-binding domains (4). In both
studies the researchers were placing functions on the conserved
sequences that are common to the two proteins. Because both
proteins must facilitate similar tasks within the cell, it makes since
that such functions would be contained within the conserved sequences.
For instance both act as transcription factors and therefore need to
localize to the nucleus. Without a correct signal sequence, this
would not be accomplished and the protein would not function.
Both proteins also need to bind DNA, and are expected to do so in a
similar manner. There it is not surprising that the conserved
regions of the protein are important for the common functions of the
Region II and Region III were not completely
described, but possible reasons for the conservation were
suggested. Region II, located close to the middle of both
proteins, could play a role in oligomerization or other interactions
that are common between the two proteins (3). Others suggested
that this region might interact with negative regulators, but also
state that because of its size it probably has more than one function
(4). Region III is a “short (18 amino acid), but almost
completely conserved, region located within this C-terminal area”
(3). Salmerom et al., suggest that this must be another
functional domain because little homology is seen surrounding it,
implying these 18 amino acids were conserved for a specific reason
(3). They however did not state what function they thought
would be carried out by the sequence. Another study suggested
other functions that are most likely contained within one of the
conserved regions: repression, subunit interation, and transcriptional
activation (4). It is possible that these functions also
correspond to one of the regions described.
In the end, the two proteins that contain much
similarity do have many differences. Due to the conservation of
certain sequences, it is expected that these contain critical
functional domains of the proteins (3-4).
Significance of This Orthology in Other Species
The lack of Gal4 orthologs in other species,
specifically Drosophila and mammals, provide many useful tools.
As probably one of the most widely characterized eukaryotic
transcription factors, many tool using Gal4 have been developed
(5). It is often used to identify protein-DNA and protein-protein
interactions using yeast one-hybrid and yeast two-hybrid screens
respectively. Further, when transfected into cells other than
yeast, the properties of Gal4 have allowed researchers to identify
various transcriptional activators among other things (5). Gal4
has become a very useful tool.
TW, Grigoriev IV, Grimwood J, Laplaza JM, Aerts A, Salamov A, Schmutz
J, Lindquist E, Dehal P, Shapiro H, Jin Y, Passoth V, Richardson PM.
Genome sequence of the lignocellulose-bioconverting and
xylose-fermenting yeast pichia stipitis. Nat Biotechnol 2007
M. A comparative analysis of the GAL genetic switch between
not-so-distant cousins: Saccharomyces cerevisiae versus kluyveromyces
lactis. FEMS Yeast Res 2005 DEC;5(12):1115-28.
JM, Johnston SA. Analysis of the kluyveromyces-lactis positive
regulatory gene Lac9 reveals functional homology to, but sequence
divergence from, the saccharomyces-cerevisiae Gal4 gene. Nucleic Acids
Res 1986 OCT 10;14(19):7767-81.
LV, Witte MM, Dickson RC, Riley MI. Characterization of a positive
regulatory gene, Lac9, that controls induction of the lactose-galactose
regulon of kluyveromyces-lactis - structural and
functional-relationships to Gal4 of saccharomyces-cerevisiae. Mol Cell
Biol 1987 MAR;7(3):1111-21.
(5) Sadowski I. Uses for GAL4 expression in mammalian cells. Genet Eng (NY) 1995 1995;17:119-48.
Molecular Biology Homepage
Davidson College Homepage
Please direct questions or comments to my email [email protected] this series of posts we'll look at the Pittsburgh Interpretative Language, or PIL, a simple interpreted language that can be used to do calculations and build small programs interactively.
The Pittsburgh Interpretative Language
PIL was developed at the University of Pittsburgh for the System/360 in the late 60s. It was based on one of the first interpreted languages JOSS that originated at the RAND Corporation in 1963. PIL improves on JOSS by providing improved debugging capabilities and error reporting.
The design goals for PIL were, according to MTS Volume 12:
PIL is oriented toward problem-solving, with program development and debugging facilities having highest priority. For the beginning user, PIL was designed to be clear, unambiguous, and hence, easily learned. For the experienced programmer, the language offers increased flexibility with statement structure and expanded capabilities for the solution of non-numeric problems. For the researcher, PIL reduces the amount of time and effort that must be expended in problem solving.
PIL can be used as a simple desktop calculator with variables
* set a = 3 * set b = 4 * type the square root of (a*a + b*b) the square root of (a*a + b*b) = 5.0
It can also be used to build simple programs interactively that can then be run:
* 1.01 demand a * 1.02 demand b * 1.03 type the square root of (a*a + b*b) * do part 1 a = ?_ 3 b = ?_ 4 the square root of (a*a + b*b) = 5.0
PIL on MTS
PIL on MTS is based on the second version of PIL, PIL/2. It was modified to integrate well with MTS files and system services.
No special installation instructions to get this language running - just do the standard D6.0 setup as described in this guide and then sign on as a regular user such as
Running a program using
Running the command
*PIL on MTS will start the PIL interpreter. It is intended to be used in an interactive way where you enter commands and see the output directly. It can be used in batch mode by feeding commands into source but this is not the intended mode of operation. Inside the interpreter, programs and data can be loaded and saved with the
save as statements.
Let's see how to run a simple program to print 'Hello, world!' five times using PIL.
# $run *pil # Execution begins 09:56:53 PIL/2: Ready * for i = 1 to 5: type "Hello, world!" Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! * stop # Execution terminated 09:59:06 T=0.004
After starting PIL, enter the for statement at the
* prompt. Output is shown immediately after the command is entered. Type
stop to return to MTS.
In the next post we'll look at the language in more detail.
MTS volume 12 has a tutorial and reference for the PIL language and describes how it is integrated with MTS.
The video pictured at the top of this post, 2 4 Using the Michigan Terminal System 6 01, shows simple operation of PIL on a teletypewriter, starting from 21 minutes into the video.
The Pitt time-sharing system for the IBM system 360: Two year's experience. describes the operation of PIL at the University of Pittsburgh.
JOSS: Introduction To A Helpful Assistant is a very readable paper from the RAND Corporation on the language that inspired PIL.
The source code and implementation notes for PIL can be found in component 566 on tape 6.0T2 in the D6.0 distribution.
Source code for the hello world program can be found on github.百度中国抗战同样牵制并推迟了日本进攻西南太平洋和东南亚的计划，始终使日本侵略军陷于腹背受敌的困境。胡耀邦已经考虑到黄克诚的身体状况，提出解决他后顾之忧的办法：他可以不用去办公室，不坐班，再给他配一两个秘书，一两个不行三个，负责协助处理事务性工作和文件。
1943年徐悲鸿住在磐溪嘉陵江边的一个高岗上，距李可染家不过一二里，一向不喜欢交际的李可染常去拜访他，欣赏徐的珍贵藏画，其中齐白石作品对他影响颇深。宋代以前，先后有十一个王朝、三位流亡皇帝和三位农民起义领袖曾把都城建在这里，历时长达1077年，这在中国古代都城史中是绝无仅有的。
伏羲手举日或规，女娲手举月或矩。“阳”与“阴”这样的两气，是非常抽象的概念。
在成熟经验的基础上，冀中军区在１９４４年全面推广地道战。景山北墙开一大门，运出诸物件，将此交付该处派守卫，章京披甲本月二十一日开始守卫。
像宋振刚一样，在冀中，许多老人都对抗日地道战印象深刻，看电影《地道战》也不止一次。
位于社会最顶层的首领——王，掌握军事指挥权和祭祀神灵的权力，掌控高等级手工业（如琢玉业）的生产，占有大量社会财富，他们组织动员数以万计的人力修建大型公共设施（如城池、大型水利工程），住处与一般社会成员居住区相隔绝，他们的墓葬往往有着数以百计的珍贵随葬品（一般是制作精美的玉器），尤其是一定随葬表明其高贵身份的礼器。
” 精兵简政“必须是严格的、彻底的、普遍的” 边区参议会结束后不久，1941年12月4日，中共中央发出了《为实行精兵简政给各县的指示信》，要求切实整顿党、政、军各级组织机构，精简机关，充实连队，加强基层，提高效能，节约人力物力。以人民的公粮负担为例，从1939年的5万石剧增至1941年的20万石。
在后来的岁月里，又有很多如雷贯耳的名字加入修订者行列：王力、
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5 | 1 | 3 |
ساله ششم توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور پیش نویس آیین نامه اجرایی بند پ ماده 48 قانون برنامه پنج ساله ششم توسعه را با موضوع ارتقا سطح آگاهی ها و پذیرش اجتماعی و مشارکت افزایی در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار برق هسته ای جهت تصویب و ابلاغ به هیئت محترم وزیران ارائه نموده است.Duration: 3'30" |
Ensemble: Children's voices piano trumpet
Remembered was written in response to finding out, 100 years after the beginning of the conflict, about a lost
relative who fought and died in the First World War. William Pettigrew Waller landed in France on 30th September 1916, but
was only to see a month of fighting with the London Scottish Regiment when he was killed by enemy shells on October 28th.
His father, Christopher, was also serving in France at that time, as a Private in the Queen's Regiment. He survived the war
and received his son's pocketbook, watch and chain on his return to England.
The music and lyrics of Remembered, though quite simplistic in style, encourage the generation of today not to forget the sacrifices of the past. The trumpet's version of Last Post that joins the descant towards the end of the piece makes for an emotive final chorus.Mining Publication: Impact on Respirable Dust Levels When Operating a Flooded-bed Scrubber in 20-foot Cuts
Original creation date: December 2013
Underground coal mining companies that operate continuous miner sections often apply to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) for approval to take extended cuts to depths of up to 40 ft as a means of improving productivity. Historically, MSHA has granted approval of this practice if the mine has successfully demonstrated the ability to control the roof, methane, and respirable dust while extracting these extended cuts. A key component for controlling dust generated by continuous miners in 40-ft cuts has been the utilization of flooded-bed scrubbers. These fan-powered scrubbers pull dust-laden air from the mining face and remove respirable dust particles by passing the collected air through a wetted filter panel. The filtered air is then discharged back into the mine atmosphere. To effectively use scrubbers in faces that employ exhaust ventilation, the return ventilation curtain or tubing should be located outby the scrubber discharge on the continuous miner, which results in a setback distance from the face of approximately 40 ft. Over the last several years, MSHA has emphasized that mines demonstrate effective dust control before granting approvals for taking extended cuts with extended curtain setbacks. Each mine operator must successfully demonstrate control of workers’ dust exposures in standard 20-ft cuts before MSHA considers approving extended cuts.
The goal of the research conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) was to compare dust levels generated in 20-ft cuts when using traditional exhaust face ventilation without a scrubber to dust levels in 20-ft cuts when using extended curtain setbacks with a scrubber operating. Dust surveys were completed at three mines, with area and personal sampling conducted to quantify respirable dust concentrations on a cut-by-cut basis. Dust sampling results did not show a statistically significant difference (Wilcoxon two-sample test, α = 0.05) in respirable dust concentrations between these two test conditions (scrubber-on and scrubber-off) at the continuous miner or shuttle car sampling locations at the face. However, with the scrubber operating, respirable dust concentrations in the return airstream downwind of the continuous miner showed reductions of 91%, 86%, and 40% at Mines A, B, and C, respectively. The reductions at Mines A and B were found to be statistically significant when using the Wilcoxon test. Likewise, reductions in respirable quartz dust levels in the continuous miner return were observed at all three mines, with statistically significant reductions of over 80% observed at Mines A and B. Although operation of the flooded-bed scrubber did not impact respirable dust levels in the face area, it did significantly reduce respirable and quartz dust levels downwind of the continuous miner. Consequently, operation of the flooded-bed scrubbers, in conjunction with the dust controls required in the MSHA-approved ventilation plans at these mines, was advantageous from a respirable dust control perspective.
Authors: JF Colinet, WR Reed, J Potts
Report of Investigations - December 2013
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20043447
Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2014-105, RI 9693, 2013 Dec; :1-59.
- Best Practices for Controlling Respirable Dust in Coal Mines
- Control of Respirable Dust
- Dust Underfoot: Enclosed Cab Floor Heaters Can Significantly Increase Operator's Respirable Dust Exposure
- Evaluation of the Approach to Respirable Quartz Exposure Control in U.S. Coal Mines
- Evaluation of the Wet Head Continuous Miner to Reduce Respirable Dust
- Improved Drill Shroud Capture of Respirable Dust Utilizing Air Nozzles Underneath the Drill Deck
- Improving Silica Dust Control Through Targeted Research
- Laboratory Testing To Quantify Dust Entrainment During Shield Advance
- NIOSH Hazard ID 1 - Exposure to Silica Dust on Continuous Mining Operations Using Flooded-Bed Scrubbers
- Performance of a Light Scattering Dust Monitor at Various Air Velocities: Results of Sampling in the Active Versus the Passive Mode
- Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Mining ProgramIn questo articolo ti spieghiamo come trovare nuovi clienti B2B, ovvero aziende che possono trarre beneficio dai tuoi prodotti o servizi.
Il mercato B2B è in continua evoluzione e ciò significa che anche le aziende devono adeguarsi per rimanere competitive. Trovare nuovi clienti è quindi sempre più importante, ma non sempre è facile.
Fortunatamente, ci sono diversi modi per trovare nuovi clienti B2B, il nostro consiglio è di dedicarti alla lead generation tramite i canali online.
La lead generation è il processo di attrarre e convertire estranei in lead o potenziali clienti. È il primo passo nel processo di vendita e il suo scopo è creare interesse per un prodotto o servizio.
Per maggiori informazioni puoi consultare l’articolo sulla lead generation b2b di Ediscom.
Identificare i clienti B2B ideali
Prima di iniziare a cercare nuovi clienti, è importante identificare chi sono i tuoi clienti ideali. Questo ti aiuterà a concentrarti sulla giusta audience e a risparmiare tempo e denaro.
Nel business-to-business, l’identificazione del cliente ideale è fondamentale per la crescita e il successo aziendale. I clienti ideali sono quelli che hanno bisogno dei tuoi prodotti e servizi, che possono permettersi di pagare il tuo prezzo, e che si trovano nel tuo target di mercato.
Identificare i clienti ideali può sembrare un compito difficile, ma se segui questi passaggi puoi identificarli con successo.
Innanzitutto, fai una lista dei tuoi migliori clienti attuali. Chiediti perché sono i migliori clienti e cerca di individuare quali caratteristiche hanno in comune. Queste caratteristiche saranno la base per identificare i nuovi clienti ideali.
Una volta che hai un’idea chiara di ciò che rende un buon cliente, puoi iniziare a cercare potenziali clienti che condividono queste caratteristiche. Utilizza i motori di ricerca per trovare aziende che si trovano nel tuo target di mercato e che hanno bisogno dei tuoi prodotti o servizi.
Puoi considerare diversi fattori come la dimensione dell’azienda, il settore di appartenenza, la localizzazione, etc.
Una volta che hai trovato alcune aziende potenzialmente interessate, contattale per fare una presentazione dei tuoi prodotti o servizi. Se l’azienda è interessata, fissa un incontro per discutere dei dettagli. Se l’azienda non è interessata, chiedi loro se conoscono qualcuno che potrebbe essere interessato.
Seguendo questi passaggi, sarai in grado di identificare e contattare i tuoi clienti ideali.
Utilizzare i Social media per trovare nuovi clienti B2B
I social media sono un ottimo modo per trovare nuovi clienti B2B. Le aziende di oggi sono molto attive sui social media (qui trovi le piattaforme preferite) e questo è un buon segnale perché significa che sono disposte a comunicare con i potenziali clienti.
Puoi trovare nuovi clienti B2B sui social media attraverso le ricerche di hashtag o semplicemente connettendoti con le aziende nel tuo target di mercato.
Una volta identificati i tuoi obiettivi e i tuoi clienti ideali, è importante creare contenuti che li coinvolgano direttamente. I contenuti devono essere interessanti, utili e coinvolgenti per i tuoi potenziali clienti.
I social media offrono un’ottima opportunità per costruire relazioni a lungo termine con i tuoi potenziali clienti. Quando si costruiscono relazioni, è importante concentrarsi sulla qualità, non sulla quantità.
Ciò significa che dovrai concentrarti sulla creazione di contenuti di valore e sulla costruzione di relazioni personali con i tuoi potenziali clienti.
Per sfruttare al meglio i social media per trovare nuovi clienti, è importante utilizzare gli strumenti giusti. Ciò significa che dovrai utilizzare gli strumenti di marketing più adatti per i social media.
Grazie alle pubblicità sui social media, è possibile raggiungere un vasto pubblico in pochissimo tempo. Dovrai quindi utilizzare le Ads per creare annunci mirati.
Infine, è importante monitorare i risultati ottenuti tramite i social media. Ciò ti consentirà di capire se i tuoi sforzi stanno davvero portando i risultati sperati.
Contattare i potenziali clienti con l’email marketing
L’email marketing è un ottimo modo per entrare in contatto diretto con i potenziali clienti. Puoi creare una lista di contatti e inviare loro email personalizzate per presentare la tua azienda e i tuoi prodotti o servizi.
Puoi regalare degli sconti per dare modo alle aziende di provare i tuoi prodotti, oppure offrire dei servizi gratuiti. Ad esempio potresti organizzare un webinar, un evento online che ti darà l’opportunità di parlare direttamente con i tuoi potenziali clienti.
Puoi utilizzare i webinar per presentare la tua azienda, i tuoi prodotti o servizi, e fornire tutte le informazioni di cui i potenziali clienti hanno bisogno. I webinar ti danno anche l’opportunità di stabilire un rapporto di fiducia con i tuoi potenziali clienti e di dimostrare che sei un esperto del tuo settore.2021-04-02 08:52:24 军队人才网 文章来源：吉林华图
器官移植病人的护理
考点1 器官移植的分类
1.自体移植供者与受者系同一个体，故对移植物不发生免疫排斥，如肾动脉狭窄患者切除狭窄段动脉后实施的自体肾移植，肝外伤或肿瘤患者切除肝经体外处理后移植回腹腔的自体肝移植。
2.同质移植移植物取自遗传基因与受者完全相同的或基本相似的供者，如同卵双生间移植或近交系动物间移植，一般都可成功。这类移植在临床非常少见。
3.同种异体移植供者和受者同种但非同一个体，遗传基因有差异，常伴排斥反应。临床器官移植多属此类，移植术后需要长期应用免疫抑制药物预防排斥反应。
4.异种移植不同种之间的移植，排斥率极高，目前尚无长期存活的报道。由于预后不良，并且涉及伦理等问题，目前绝大多数国家禁止临床开展此类移植。
考点2 移植前准备
1.供者的选择
免疫学方面的选择
①血型：ABO血型必须相同，不同血型的移植会引起超急性排斥反应。
②淋巴细胞毒交叉配合试验：指受者的血清和供者淋巴细胞之间的配合试验，是临床移植前必须检查的项目。如肾移植淋巴细胞毒交叉配合试验，必须<10%或为阴性才能施行。
2.移植器官的保存
(1)保存原则：要求移植有活力的器官。在常温下，器官缺血时间很短就趋向死亡，超过30分钟(肾超过60~90分钟)器官即可发生不可逆的损害。为保证供体器官的功能和移植后的存活率，缩短热缺血和冷缺血时间、低温保存、避免细胞肿胀和生化损伤极为重要。目前供移植用的脏器保存，都是采用“低温”的原则。常用低温灌注及保持低温。
(2)保存方法：较简易的方法是用4℃左右的特制灌注液(仿细胞内液)进行灌注，直至流出液清澈，脏器变成均匀的灰白色，然后轻轻放入第一个盛有4℃保存液的无菌塑料袋内，用消毒橡皮筋扎紧塑料袋口，再放入第二个无菌塑料袋内，用橡皮筋扎紧，最后存入无菌冰屑的塑料袋内。
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点赞数için siyatik önlemek Alınabilecek en iyi önlemler şunlardır:
- Şişmanlık ve fazla kilodan sakının.
- Haftada en az beş saat yürüyün.
- Yüzme veya tenis gibi bel kaslarının gelişimini destekleyen sporları yapın. Yoga aynı zamanda iyi kas tonusunun korunmasına yardımcı olabilir.
- Sırtınızı bükerek eğilmeyin, ancak dizlerinizi düz bir sırtla bükün.
- Ağır ağırlıklar yüklemeyin.
- Masada otururken veya araba kullanırken kötü duruşlar yapmayın. Alt sırt daima koltuk arkalığı veya minder üzerinde desteklenmelidir.
- Omurga daima düz bir pozisyonda olacak şekilde esnek ama sert şiltelerde uyuyun.All educators have heard of formative and summative assessments. From a 20th century perspective, formative assessments were commonly thought of as "quizzes" and summative assessments were thought of as "unit tests" and/or "finals".
However, with the paradigm shift of 21st century teaching we gain a broader perspective of formative assessments. Some teachers have even dabbled in renaming "quizzes" to names such as "quick checks" or "quests" (indicating a quest of knowledge). However, before we can truly choose a student friendly name for formative assessments we need to examine why they even exist.
So, what is the purpose of formative assessments? Rick Wormeli (2010) states in his video Assessment and Grading in the Differentiated Classroom that formative assessments have "the greatest impact on student achievement" and he reiterates this by stating students cannot learn "without formative assessments and the feedback that comes from it".
Formative assessments should not be for the purpose of putting points in the grade book simply to move forward to the next objective. Instead it should be a snapshot of each student’s current reality regarding the learning objectives. Therefore, I call formative assessments “reality checks” and ask students, as well as myself, “What’s your reality today?”
Reality checks are the way in which we measure where students are at so that they can grow from there. Students must be taught to self-evaluate their level of understanding on reality checks as well as how to verbalize their learning needs. Assigning points is not the purpose of formative assessments. Descriptive feedback and teacher student conversations are catalysts for student growth. When we focus on detailed feedback and speaking with students about the progress of their learning, we create a paradigm shift from point chasing to knowledge seeking.
In Rick Wormeli's (2010) a fore mentioned video he poses the question, "Can kids learn without grades?" His resounding response is, "Yah!"
Students can learn without grades if:
- learning goals, objectives and levels of understanding are made clear
- process is valued over product
- descriptive feedback is the steering wheel for instruction
Teachers need to define and make known to students what they need to know and be able to do regarding each level of understanding. In the grade book descriptive feedback creates snapshots of a student's understanding of goals and objectives throughout a unit. These snapshots guide instruction and further serve as indicators as to what students know and are able to do in regards to the learning goals.
While this article can continue on in many directions, for now let's stick to formative assessments for the purpose of assessing the reality of student learning in your classroom!
What is your current reality for formatively assessing student learning?
For your reality check, finish one of the following statements:
- I am still holding on to 20th century quizzes because...
- I have started to shift to 21st century formative assessments, but I still....
- I have made the paradigm shift regarding 21st century formative assessments and my next step is....
Reality checks should be an authentic reflection of student learning in order to create opportunities for growth from each student’s level of understanding. Reality checks are your GPS to differentiating for student learning; depending on where students are at will depend on the route they need to take.
Wormeli, R. (2010) Assessment and Grading in the Differentiated Classroom: Formative and Summative Assessment Critical Feedback for Learning [video file] Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJxFXjfB_B4Fly Geyser, creato dall’uomo
Un’opera realizzata dall’uomo, inglobata dalla natura: questo è il Fly Geyser, probabilmente l’unico geyser “artificiale” al mondo, creatosi durante la realizzazione di un pozzo acquifero sotterraneo.
Prima di tutto vediamo di cosa si tratta quando si parla di geyser creati dalla natura.
Un geyser naturale si forma quando una sorgente sotterranea di acqua calda provoca delle eruzioni periodiche che formano colonne di acqua calda e vapore, che si dirigono vero l’alto e verso l’esterno. I geyser sono parte dei fenomeni di vulcanismo secondario e prendono vita in maniera del tutto naturale.
La parola geyser deriva da Geysir che è il nome del più noto geyser islandese. I geyser sono abbastanza rari in quanto richiedono una combinazione di caratteri geologici e climatici che esistono solo in poche aree, tra cui appunto Islanda, Nuova Zelanda, Stati Uniti e Russia. Di solito comunque si trovano in prossimità di vulcani o nei luoghi dove la crosta terrestre è meno spessa.
Fly Geyser, il nostro geyser artificiale, si trova nel Fly Ranch, un’area privata di circa 1
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ACC revises the previously released Second Edition of SACC, released in 2008. The SACC is the Australian statistical standard for social statistics classified by country and is intended for use in the collection, storage and dissemination of all Australian social statistical data classified by country. The classification is based on the concept of geographic proximity. The structure groups neighbouring countries into progressively broader geographic areas on the basis of their similarities in social, cultural, economic and political characteristics.
The classification is intended for use whenever demographic, labour and social statistics are classified by country. For example, the classification should be used when collecting, aggregating and disseminating data relating to characteristics such as birthplace, country of residence, or country of origin. The ABS uses the SACC and promotes its use by other government agencies, private organisations, community groups, and individuals, where appropriate.
The changes resulting from the SACC review are detailed in What's Changed
as well as in the SACC, 2011
Excel data cube.
Refer Upcoming Reviews
for further information about Statistical Standards and proposed reviews for Social Standards over the next three years.
This page last updated 26 April 2012Quando dipingi o ridipingi la tua casa, spesso puoi accidentalmente macchiare i tuoi vestiti perché hai applicato troppa vernice al pennello o se hai sfiorato accidentalmente un muro appena dipinto.
Se non agisci rapidamente mentre la macchia è fresca, potrebbe essere difficile rimuoverla in un secondo momento. Scoprirai spesso che lavare le macchie di vernice dai vestiti potrebbe richiedere uno sforzo maggiore rispetto a lavare le macchie normali, soprattutto se la vernice si asciuga.
Tuttavia, puoi lavare via tali macchie con i detersivi e i metodi giusti per far tornare i tuoi vestiti puliti. Questa guida ti mostrerà come togliere la vernice dai vestiti usando una lavatrice o manualmente. Quindi, entriamo subito in esso.
Indice
- I diversi tipi di vernice
- Precauzioni da prendere prima di pulire la vernice dai vestiti
- Come sbarazzarsi della vernice secca a base d’acqua
- Come sbarazzarsi delle macchie di vernice a base di olio
- Immacolato fino in fondo
I diversi tipi di vernice
Poiché le vernici sono realizzate con una vasta gamma di elementi, hanno anche metodi di rimozione diversi e spesso scoprirai che non tutte le macchie di vernice possono essere lavate via con lo stesso smacchiatore.
Di seguito troverai alcune delle vernici più comuni che potrebbero macchiare i tuoi tessuti:
A base d’acqua
Questo è uno dei tipi più popolari di vernice (vernici al lattice) e viene spesso utilizzato per rivestire le superfici del muro a secco. Lavare via questa vernice da tessuti e vestiti è abbastanza facile.
Pittura a base di olio
Come suggerisce il nome, questo tipo di vernice è prodotta con oli naturali o sintetici e presenta diversi elementi che possono cambiare i colori di una determinata superficie.
Acrilico
La pittura acrilica è abbastanza comune tra gli artisti a cui piace dipingere su materiali diversi come le tele quando lavorano ai loro progetti di artigianato. Mentre la vernice acrilica è un’ottima scelta per dipingere bellissime immagini artistiche, rimuoverla da tessuti e vestiti può essere difficile.
Precauzioni da prendere prima di pulire la vernice dai vestiti
I vestiti realizzati con materiali morbidi come velluto, seta e lana devono essere maneggiati con delicatezza.
Assicurati di utilizzare un detersivo che pulisca quei materiali, eliminando le macchie di dolore senza danneggiare il tessuto dei vestiti. Inoltre, non usare troppa forza mentre sfreghi o sfreghi una macchia su un tessuto delicato.
Come sbarazzarsi della vernice secca a base d’acqua
Le vernici a base d’acqua possono entrare facilmente in contatto con i tuoi vestiti, ma possono anche essere facilmente rimosse, anche su tessuti delicati. Seguire i passaggi seguenti per rimuovere con successo eventuali macchie di vernice a base d’acqua da tessuti e vestiti:
Sbarazzati della vernice secca con l’aiuto di un coltello da burro
Prima di iniziare a lavare i tuoi vestiti o tessuti, devi eliminare la vernice in eccesso sui tuoi vestiti usando strumenti diversi. Esempi di tali strumenti includono coltelli smussati, spazzole e cucchiai. Fai scorrere lo strumento sulla vernice con un movimento verso l’alto, raschiando via parte della vernice a base d’acqua che potrebbe essere sul tessuto. Cerca di non premere sulla macchia, altrimenti la macchia affonderà ulteriormente.
Versa dell’acqua sul lato inferiore dell’indumento per eliminare la vernice allentata
Dopo aver lavato via la vernice secca che potrebbe essere sulla superficie esterna del tessuto, capovolgi il tessuto per accedere alla parte inferiore. Quindi, versa dell’acqua tiepida sulla parte in cui si trova la macchia di vernice. L’acqua corrente calda facilita la pulizia di un indumento macchiato rispetto all’acqua fredda.
Questo pulirà la parte inferiore del tessuto, eliminando la vernice che potrebbe essere sull’area macchiata.
Usa un detersivo liquido
Una volta che sei soddisfatto che i primi due passaggi hanno rimosso quanta più vernice possibile, versa dell’acqua calda in un contenitore grande e aggiungi un po’ di detersivo. Esegui una prova sui vestiti, usando il detersivo che hai versato nel contenitore. Eseguire un test a campione per verificare se il detersivo funziona bene. In alcuni casi, il detersivo potrebbe essere troppo aggressivo su alcuni tessuti e causare scolorimento. Pertanto, fai attenzione e usa solo un detersivo adatto al capo su cui stai lavorando e controlla l’etichetta di cura del capo per eventuali istruzioni.
Immergi uno straccio o un panno asciutto nella soluzione di acqua tiepida, quindi lascia agire per alcuni minuti (da 10 a 20 minuti). Dopodiché, rimuovere lo straccio dalla soluzione di acqua tiepida, quindi farlo scivolare sul tessuto prima verso l’alto e poi verso il basso esercitando una leggera pressione per eliminare la macchia a base d’acqua. Continua a ripetere questa procedura di pulizia fino a quando la vernice a base d’acqua inizia a staccarsi lentamente.
Risciacquo
Quindi, risciacqua la schiuma saponosa dalla parte che stavi pulendo con acqua calda e pulita.
Controlla se la macchia è stata completamente lavata. Se riesci ancora a vedere la macchia, potrebbe essere necessario utilizzare un detergente più potente per eliminare la vernice rimanente. Esempi di agenti che potrebbero pulire i resti di vernice includono solvente per unghie, alcol denaturato, smacchiatore per vernice o qualsiasi altro detergente a base di alcol.
Versare il detergente su uno straccio pulito, quindi strofinare la macchia rimanente con lo straccio. Anche un vecchio spazzolino da denti, un panno pulito o un batuffolo di cotone potrebbero essere l’ideale per eliminare tali macchie.
Come sbarazzarsi delle macchie di vernice a base di olio
A differenza delle macchie di vernice a base d’acqua, le macchie di vernice a base di olio devono essere rimosse da tessuti e vestiti utilizzando detergenti potenti ed efficaci. Lo stesso vale per le macchie di vernice acrilica. Il tipo di detersivo utilizzato per rimuovere queste vernici dipende dalla gravità della macchia.
Seguendo questi passaggi, si spera che ti libererai delle macchie a base di olio in pochissimo tempo e indosserai i tuoi vestiti come se nulla fosse!
Gira il tessuto
Inizia capovolgendo il tessuto per accedere alla parte inferiore. Fissare alcuni tovaglioli di carta tra i tessuti per assorbire parte della vernice che potrebbe fuoriuscire. Posizionare la carta in mezzo ti impedirà anche di diffondere accidentalmente la macchia su altre parti dei tuoi vestiti. Successivamente, versa un po’ di diluente per pittura su un pezzo di stoffa o straccio, quindi strofina delicatamente il panno sul lato inferiore della macchia.
Risciacqualo
Risciacqua il panno su cui stai lavorando usando acqua calda o acqua fredda.
Usa un po’ di detersivo
Versa un po’ di detersivo (detersivo per piatti liquido) sul punto che stavi pulendo e lascialo in ammollo per alcuni secondi. Successivamente, immergi il capo in acqua saponata e lascialo in ammollo per circa 12 ore.
Pulisci il tessuto
Dopo che i tuoi vestiti sono rimasti in ammollo per circa 12 ore, risciacquali con acqua fredda e controlla se riesci ancora a vedere la macchia di vernice. Se stai lavorando su una macchia più grande, potrebbe essere necessario ripassarla con un diluente per pittura e ripetere il processo sopra finché non svanisce.
Immacolato fino in fondo
Ed ecco qua! Alcuni suggerimenti e trucchi su come togliere la vernice dai vestiti faranno il lavoro. Ci sono molti detersivi, prodotti chimici e altri detergenti che possono aiutarti a rimuovere la vernice dai vestiti. Tuttavia, dovresti sempre scegliere un detergente o un agente chimico che non rovini il tessuto su cui stai lavorando e rimuova efficacemente il tipo di macchia.Brooklyn negli ultimi anni è stato oggetto di profonde ristrutturazioni, riconversioni affiancate alla continua attenzione per gli edifici storici. Il Brooklyn Museum è rinato e insieme all'Accademia della Musica segnano il rilancio di tutto il quartiere che guarda ora anche ad architetture contemporanee firmate, come il nuovo complesso residenziale di Richard Meier sulla Grand Army Plaza. Da zona depressa a sobborgo per ricchi. Si tratta di una torre di cristallo di 15 piani. Dieci mesi dopo l'inaugurazione dell'edificio sono pochi gli appartamenti venduti, è stato paragonato ad "una parete di finestre che guarda sulla crisi immobiliare". I potenziali acquirenti scappano davanti a contratti che arrivano fino a 20 milioni di dollari.How does a Dehumidifier work?
Dehumidification is the process of abstraction of the humidity that is in the air in the form of vapor. The dehumidification can be obtained in two ways:
By cooling the air in temperatures lower the Dew Point of the air. This is accomplished with special cooling devices that are cooling the air at low temperatures abstracting the humidity from the air. Next, the air is heated again and supplied to the air conditioned rooms with the proper psychometric data (temperature and relative humidity). There are many different models of Dehumidifiers regarding their capability in dehumidification (l/h), in order to meet the requirements of domestic, businesslike or industrial type installations.
- Chemical type Dehumidifiers. Their operation is based on the use of chemical dehydrating materials (i.e. silicagel), that abstract humidity from the air in order to maintain the relative humidity in the permissible limits.به گزارش روابط عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دکتر بابک نگاهداری معاون دانشگاه و رئیس پژوهشگاه و شبکه آزمایشگاهی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی گفت: بر اساس آخرین ویرایش پایگاه طلایه داران علم (ESI) در دی ماه ۱۳۹۸، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی با یک جهش بزرگ در ۱۰ رشته موضوع های مؤثر ایران رتبه اول و در ۳ رشته رتبه دوم کشور را کسب کرد.
دکتر نگاهداری اظهار داشت: دانشگاه های ایران در ۲۲ رشته موضوعی به عنوان دانشگاه های مؤثر رتبه بندی شده اند. در اکثر این رشته ها یعنی ۱۴ رشته موضوع، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی حضور مؤثر داشته است و در ۱۰ رشته در تعداد مستندات علمی رتبه اول را کسب کرده است.
وی ادامه داد: این رشته ها عبارتند از ریاضیات، شیمی، علوم رایانه، علوم کشاورزی، علوم گیاهان و حیوانات، علوم محیطی و بوم شناسی، علم مواد، مهندسی، فیزیک و زیست شناسی و بیوشیمی. همچنین دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در سه رشته موضوع داروشناسی و سم شناسی، علوم زمین و علوم اجتماعی (عمومی) رتبه دوم کشور را در تعداد مستندات علمی کسب کرده است.
معاون دانشگاه و رئیس پژوهشگاه و شبکه آزمایشگاهی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تصریح کرد: در سه رشته موضوع زیست شناسی و بیوشیمی، علوم زمین و علوم اجتماعی (عمومی) دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی برای اولین بار جزء دانشگاه های مؤثر معرفی شده است.
دکتر نگاهداری با اشاره به رشد رتبه جهانی و ملی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی طی سه سال اخیر، درباره درصد رشد جهانی در رشته های موضوعی مختلف نسبت به سال ۱۳۹۵ گفت: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در علوم رایانه رشد ۶۵ درصدی، در حوزه مهندسی رشد ۴۵ درصدی، در حوزه فیزیک رشد ۴۲.۳۹ درصدی، در حوزه ریاضیات رشد ۴۰.۲۶ درصدی، در حوزه داروشناسی و سم شناسی رشد ۳۹.۲۸ درصدی، در حوزه علوم محیطی و بوم شناسی رشد ۳۹.۲۶ درصدی، در حوزه علوم کشاورزی رشد ۳۹ درصدی، در حوزه علوم گیاهان و حیوانات رشد ۲۴.۲۲ درصدی و در شیمی رشد ۱۳.۶۷ درصدی داشته است.
وی اظهار داشت: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در هشت رشته موضوعی ریاضیات، شیمی، علوم رایانه، علوم کشاورزی، علوم گیاهان و حیوانات، علم مواد، مهندسی و داروشناسی و سم شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بر اساس تعداد مستندات علمی دارای رتبه زیر ۱۰۰ جهانی و در سه رشته علوم محیطی و بوم شناسی، فیزیک و زیست شناسی و بیوشیمی دارای رتبه زیر ۲۰۰ جهانی است.Coal fired and natural gas power plants are installed only to sit idle 99% of the time. In fact, 10% of the power plants around the country are used only 1% of the time to handle peak load. Peak load occurs when many users demand energy at the same time, such as everyone turning on their air conditioning on a hot day. Utilities must maintain easy-start power plants such as coal or natural gas in order to stay ready for these rare peak load events. But there is a more efficient way. This video interview with Brad Davids of EnerNOC profiles their technology for replacing coal fired and natural gas power plants by providing peak load power through industrial power usage reduction. EnerNOC establishes contracts with industrial and commercial business such as dairies, supermarkets, plastics manufacturers, ice making companies to cut load during those peak hours. During peak hours, utilities send a signal to EnerNOC’s internet based operation center to initiate the load reduction request, and EnerNOC removes between 40-100 MW of load, thereby balancing supply and demand. Utilites pay EnerNOC instead of building a new power plant, and EnerNOC pays its industrial business customers. Everybody wins.
Connie Kwan is a GreenTech Marketing professional based in Silicon Valley, CA. She is pursuing an MBA in Sustainability at Presidio Graduate School and blogs about sustainability and business at Sustainable Thinking: Applied.گارد ساحلی اندونزی اعلام کرد نفتکشهای ایرانی و پانامایی توقیفشده توسط مقامات اندونزیایی، در مسیر جزیره «باتام» هستند تا به منظور تحقیقات بیشتر در این جزیره لنگر بیندازند.
منبع: فارس
به نقل از رویترز، سخنگوی گارد ساحلی اندونزی اعلام کرد نفتکش های ایرانی و پانامایی که توسط مقامات اندونزیایی به اتهام انتقال غیرقانونی نفت در آب های این کشور توقیف شدند، در مسیر جزیره «باتام» هستند تا به منظور تحقیقات بیشتر در این جزیره لنگر بیاندازند.
دو نفتکش غول پیکر ایران و چین، روز یک شنبه در آب های اندونزی در نزدیکی جزیره «کالیمانتان» توقیف شدند. نفتکش «ام تی هورس» به شرکت ملی نفت ایران تعلق دارند و نفتکش «ام تی فریا» توسط شرکت «شانگهای فیوچر شیپ مننجمنت»، اداره می شود. این دو نفتکش در مجموع 61 خدمه دارند.
ویسنو پراماندیتا، سخنگوی گارد ساحلی اندونزی گفت: «این کشتی ها در حدود ساعت 3 تا 4 بعدازظهر به وقت محلی به جزیره باتام می رسند.»
وی افزود برخی از خدمه در نفتکش ها می مانند اما باقی در کشتی گارد ساحلی برای پاسخگویی در جریان تحقیقات بازداشت شده اند.
ویسنو توضیح داد دو کشتی در هنگام انتقال نفت از ام تی هورس به ام تی فریا توقیف شدند که یک لکه نفتی در اطراف کشتی دریافت کننده وجود داشت.
مقامات اندونزی می گویند که این دو نفتکش با نشان ندادن پرچم و خاموش کردن سیستم رهیابی اتومات هویت خود را پنهان کرده بودند و به تماس های رادیویی پاسخ ندادند.
سخنگوی گارد ساحلی اندونزی گفت این کشتی ها در جریان یک گشت عادی و منظم توقیف شدند.
به نوشته رویترز، ایران نفتکش ام تی هورس را سال گذشته برای انتقال 2.1 میلیون بشکه میعانات گازی ایران به ونزوئلا اعزام کرده بود.Domanda
Che cosa dice la Bibbia a proposito di vendere in chiesa?
Risposta
I primi passaggi delle Scritture che mi vengono in mente a proposito dell’attività di vendita nella Chiesa sono Matteo 21:12-13, Marco 11:15-17, Luca 19:45-46 e Giovanni 2:13-17: tutti descrivono gli episodi (ce ne furono due) in cui Gesù “ripulì” il tempio. Quando vide il tipo di attività che venivano svolte nella casa del Padre, si arrabbiò molto. Ovviamente, non era per questo che il tempio era stato costruito.
Gesù considerò sia i mercanti che i clienti colpevoli di profanare il tempio. Tra gli oggetti che venivano comprati e venduti c’erano anche animali da sacrificare (Giovanni 2:14). C’erano anche dei cambiavalute, perché le monete romane e altre forme di moneta erano considerate inaccettabili per le offerte del tempio. Il tempio era il luogo in cui Dio incontrava il Suo popolo, ma il mercato in questione intralciava il culto e, in particolare, occupava lo spazio riservato al culto da parte dei Gentili. Evidentemente, sia i mercanti che i cambiavalute praticavano tariffe talmente esagerate che il mercato del tempio aveva assunto l’atmosfera di un covo di ladri (Matteo 21:13).
Ovviamente, al giorno d’
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Tuan-Anh Tran, era entrato nel giardino della Casa Bianca di notte, alle 11:20. Ed era arrivato a toccare una delle maniglie di una delle porte finestre. Ultimo aggiornamento: 19 Marzo, 19:39 © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATANow that we are a month into the school year, you may be feeling a little more stressed as midterms approach. However, you can reduce stress if you stick to a plan that keeps both your mind and body fresh for when you need them most. The following are some tips for students seeking to live a balanced lifestyle:
Get enough sleep: This is probably one of the most important things you can do to ensure both your mind and body feel fresh. It is recommended that you get 8 hours of sleep every night, but that depends on who you are. Some people feel like they only need 6 hours to feel energized for the day, and some people feel like they need 10 hours, regardless, find the amount of sleep that works best for you. While the amount of time one sleeps may differ from person to person, the time one goes to bed is crucial. Dr. Matt Walker is the head of the Sleep and Neuroimaging Lab at the University of California, and he states the time of day when you sleep drastically alters the structure and quality of your sleep. Individuals who consistently go to bed before midnight show higher sustained energy and attentiveness levels than those who do not. Sleep is very important to your health, so it is important to make it a priority.
Eat a healthy diet: Eating a properly balanced diet can make you feel well, and powers your mind for when you need it. Ensuring you have a healthy diet starts by understanding when its important to eat. Breakfast should be the largest meal of your day as it will fuel you throughout the day. Instead of eating large portions, stick to having snacks spaced throughout the day. Avoid foods that make your blood sugar rise and fall rapidly as you will become tired quickly. Drink enough fluids! People forget to stay hydrated and its very important to keep that in mind as failing to do so can alter your mind’s clarity. It is recommended that you drink between 6 to 8 glasses of water a day, and if you exercise regularly that number increases dramatically. As they say, “you are what you eat”, making it crucial to fill your body with healthy choices.
Exercise Regularly: This is often the most difficult aspect students struggle to find time for. Exercising isn’t only about keeping your body fit, it also sharpens your mind. Exercising can be a significant time commitment, but you can avoid that by doing simple things everyday. Walking is one of the easiest ways to get consistent exercise. Make it a priority to always walk to where you are going. Additionally, spending 10 to 15 minutes in the morning to stretch or perform some light yoga is also an excellent way to get your body and mind engaged for the day without wasting a large amount of time. Lastly, make it fun! Exercise doesn’t have to be a chore, it can be exciting and something you look forward to. Whether that involves joining an intramural team or going for a hike with some friends, there are a lot of fun ways to make exercising enjoyable.
Make a Schedule: School can become overwhelming at times, but planning can help alleviate those feelings. Buy an agenda or some other scheduling tool so you can write down important dates and deadlines to ensure you are completing your work on time. Not only do planners help you to finish work on time, but they help to establish a plan for how you can go about finishing your work to the best of your ability. Prioritizing is essential to performing at your best when studying and making a schedule can help with that.
Take some ME Time: While performing well in your classes is important, you have to make sure that you are not overloading yourself. Taking on too much can run you down and make you less able to accomplish the things you want. Thus, taking time for yourself to relax and enjoy your surroundings is equally important to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Whether it’s hanging out with friends, or going for lunch with a buddy, taking time for yourself is essential to solidifying balance in your life.
These are just some simple tips to keep in mind when trying to understand how to live a healthy balanced lifestyle. There are many other ways one can go about living a balanced lifestyle, but it’s important to recognize what that looks like for you. Understanding what works and doesn’t work for you is pivotal to fulfilling the healthy lifestyle so many of us desire.
Sebastian Farkas is a fourth year honours politics student and Sports and Wellness Editor of the Athenaeum.Rating: 9,4/10 (5193 votes)
Havana Capitol – Parliament building of Cuba. The Capitol was built at the very beginning of the 20th century, now the parliament sits in another building, and the Capitol has been turned into a congress center. Tourists and visitors are now free to roam most of the building's corridors. Previously, no one but members of parliament was allowed there.
The building is made in the best traditions of the Renaissance, and partly repeats the outlines of the Capitol in Washington and St. Peter's Cathedral in the Vatican. The Capitol was built on the site of a drained swamp, where at one time there was a settlement of fugitive slaves.
At the entrance to the main building you can see a huge statue of a woman with a spear in her hand – this statue is the image of all Cuba,
We also recommend reading Fortress Del Morro in Cuba, resort of Havana
Topic: National Capitol Building in Cuba, Havana Resort.March 29th is the date of an eight-year-old holiday that means so much to many of America’s oldest heroes. In 2012, the 50-year anniversary of the Vietnam War, March 29th was proclaimed as National Vietnam War Veterans Day. The date was chosen because on that day in 1973, the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) was disbanded and the last US combat troops departed Vietnam.
Over four years later on December 26, 2016, the Vietnam Veterans Day Coalition of States Council asked then-President-Elect Donald Trump and Congress to establish March 29th as Vietnam War Veterans Day. On March 28, 2017, President Trump signed the Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017 which officially recognizes March 29th as National Vietnam War Veterans Day. The Act also made this day a flag flying holiday.
To do our part in commemorating and appreciating the sacrifices made by so many brave men and women during the war, we’ve decided to highlight pieces of our catalog that serve as important keepsakes to anyone affected by the Vietnam War.
1. VIETNAM GRAVE MARKER
Grave markers are a great way to honor those who served. These markers are placed next to headstones. They’re held up by flags or metal rods and mark the grave of someone who served. They’re an amazing way to show respect to heroes and let people know that here lies someone who was willing to make the ultimate sacrifice. Our grave markers come in bronze and aluminum finishes.
2. Miniature Flag (To hold up the marker)
The miniature flags can be used in many instances, but for this one, they’re to be displayed atop grave markers.
3. The American flag
It is an essential part of or our day to day lives, to mourn, praise, or simply show pride.River – Independiente. Incidenti nel settore ospiti.
Con la sconfitta di ieri al Monumental, i Rojos sono con un piede e mezzo in Nacional B. Lo saranno con tutti e due se questa sera l’ Argentinos Juniors batte il San Lorenzo. O, in caso contrario, se “Bichos” e San Martin de San Juan faranno due punti nelle restanti due giornate.
Erano 3500 i tifosi dell’ Independiente che credevano nell’impresa disperata nello stadio del River Plate, ma l’illusione è durata giusto un tempo, con il vantaggio siglato da Iturbe dopo 22 minuti.
Nella ripresa, al raddoppio di Lanzini, è scoppiata la violenza tra i Rojos che hanno temntato in tutti i modi di far sospendere l’incontro. Per 10 minuti la partita è stat interrotta con il lancio di seggiolini ed altri oggetti nel settore sottostante e verso il terreno di gioco.
La frustrazione ad un certo punto ha preso il sopravvento e parecchie sono state anche le scene di crisi di pianto tra i tifosi dell’ Independiente. Che per la prima volta nella propria storia parteciperà ad un campionato con non sia la Serie A.
Ed a cui pare che nemmeno le “offerte”del boss Grondona all’ Argentinos Juniors per “prendere il loro posto” tra le retrocesse sia valso a niente.Ever Active Schools is currently working with Treaty 7 communities to build capacity in sport and physical activity initiatives. The work has been powerful in many ways to the community and people involved. As identified in the Truth and Reconciliation report, sport and physical activity are areas of resilience, which creates a sense of belonging.
I believe this is true for any community and can be applied to any setting you as wellness champions are placed in. Here is a summary and some key lessons learned that could be applied in many workplaces and life settings. On a personal note, I am honoured to have permission to tell this story from the communities and I am grateful for the many friendships made through this endeavor.
The purpose of the project was to use sport within First Nations communities to increase attendance and graduation rates in Treaty 7 school communities. Sport can act as motivation to keep youth involved with school through social engagement, the development of character, team camaraderie and engage in positive activities away from complexities within the community. Through sport and physical activity, students learned about self-empowerment and about feeling good about oneself. Sport provided opportunities for independence and success.
This can be directly applied to the work you do with colleagues and collaborators in your sessions. How can you keep people engaged in their work and motivate them to do a good job?
The Circle of Courage
The messaging and structure of the project was based upon Dr. Martin Brokenleg’s Circle of Courage. This model, based on the universal principle that to be emotionally healthy you need a sense of belonging, mastery, independence and generosity all plays into positive youth development. The Circle of Courage integrates the cultural wisdom of tribal peoples, the practical wisdom of professional pioneers with youth, and the findings of modern youth development.
Sport is Existing Infrastructure
This is a good example of examining strengths in communities and making them better. Building upon a rich history of sport and physical activity within Treaty 7, the project highlighted additional values:
- Sport is a strength-based approach to resiliency and engagement of learning in First Nations Schools.
- Sport is a safe and welcoming place for students.
- Sport builds on the strengths individuals and teams already have to elevate them to new heights.
This holds true for you and your colleagues. Not only does sport and physical activity aid your group in camaraderie, it helps build trust in your team and develop deeper relationships built on honesty and healthy group dynamics.
School sport embedded into the school community is an ideal start to address complex community issues. Schools play a central role in all communities. They give youth a sense of belonging and often provide shelter, food and comfort that may not be available at home. Schools carry a heavy load in the community, yet with the collaborative support from other community partners, they can do amazing things. This projects’ direction builds upon the existing infrastructure of school sport to explore novel ways to engage youth in sport and other activities. Sport is a passion within these communities. Building on this passion, the communities are confident that they can engage and support many more children and youth on their journey to a healthy future.
As the United Nations on Sport for Development and Peace states, sport has a unique power to attract, mobilize and inspire. By its very nature, sport is about participation. It is about inclusion and citizenship.
Not only can the above case study help youth feel connected with their schools and community, it helps bring us as wellness champions together with our colleagues and partners we work with. I encourage you all to think of ways that physical activity can connect you with those around you, enhancing the good work you do. Can you organize a quarterly soccer match amongst your colleagues to break up a professional development day? Or gather a walking group after a session to stretch the legs and chat about your upcoming weekends? The sense of connection and community brings people together in more ways than we think. So, encourage your peers and partners to physical activity, not only for the betterment of the group’s mental and physical health, but for the community you help flourish.1839 - Lord Durham's Report|
By 1839, the rebellions were over but Upper and Lower Canada were plunged into a period of despair and bitterness.
More than two hundred Patriotes and Upper Canadian rebels had died on the battlefield while others had been hanged or sent into exile. The forces of reform were decisively defeated and the economy took a turn for the worse. Poor harvests reduced numerous many farmers to poverty.
Upon his return to London in 1838, John George Lambton, the Earl of Durham tabled his report, which outlined the conclusions he had drawn during his stay in the British colonies of North America. Lord Durham paid particular attention to the relations between the English and the "Canadiens" of Lower Canada. In his opinion, it was necessary to give the elected assembly more power.
"It is not by weakening but in strengthening the influence of the people on their government," he wrote, "that it will be possible, in my view, to bring about concord where discord has so long reigned, and to introduce a hitherto unknown regularity and vigor into the administration of the provinces."
He proposed that the Governor choose his advisers - in effect, his cabinet - from among men who enjoyed the confidence of the Assembly.
In this respect, Durham seemed to agree with the reformists Louis-Joseph Papineau, of Lower Canada, William Lyon Mackenzie, of Upper Canada and Joseph Howe, in Nova Scotia.
Durham realized there was another, more serious problem, in the case of Lower Canada.
"I expected to find a conflict between the government and the people: instead, I found two warring nations within a single State; I found a struggle, not of principles, but of races.
And I realized that it would be pointless to try to improve the laws or institutions without succeeding in extinguishing the mortal hatred which now divides the inhabitants of Lower Canada into two hostile groups: French and English."
To solve the problem, Durham proposed to unite Upper and Lower Canada, as the English party had previously suggested. By uniting the two Canadas, the English would become dominant and the French Canadians would become a minority. He thought that French Canadians, whom he described as a people "without history and without literature", would gradually abandon their identity.
"The language, the laws and the character of the North American continent are English, and every other race than the English race is in a state of inferiority.
It is in order to release them from this inferiority that I wish to give the Canadians our English character."
Despite Lord Durham's recommendations, the British government refused to give the colonists more power. The British ministers worried that colonial autonomy would lead to the disintegration of the British Empire. Nevertheless, the uniting of the two Canadas was an opportunity to solve the French problem once and for all.
In Halifax in 1840, Joseph Howe, who had been a member of the Assembly for four years, was in favour of Lord Durham's reforms and wrote to the British Colonial Minister in London to support them.
Howe was deeply disappointed when the government refused to reform the colonial parliamentary system.
"We must hasten," wrote Howe, "to bring to the colonies the principle of self-government, a government accountable to the people. It is the only straightforward and certain solution capable of curing a deep rooted and far-reaching affliction."美伪装
Roberto Bosch Bayard表示，下一学年所有的中学都将拥有四个专业的艺术指导 - 音乐，舞蹈，戏剧和造型艺术 - 他们将与学生一起开设课程和工作坊，并将他们的工作扩展到社区。教育部（MINED）教育部主任。
艺术教师学校于2000年出现，来自全国各地的学生，其中九年级的年轻毕业生和艺术态度在四年内准备了各种专业，同时达到了人文学科的学士学位。
在这些学校中拥有艺术指导员，学生可以通过七年级授课的艺术教育来了解和拓展他们的文化世界。
此外，他们还组织创作工作坊，学校的所有学生都希望参与，组成和参加学校或社区的业余艺术家团体，并向中心的其他教师提供建议。
从2000年到上一学年，他们每年入读艺术教师学校10 000名年轻人，来自全国各地。 对于那些今年完成基础中学并将于2014年结束的学生来说，这项比赛并未作为研究的连续性提供，根据计算，需求将完成。
当所有必要的教师都可以使用时，每个小学，中学，特殊教育，理工学院和大学预科学校将能够影响他们的社会文化环境，并合作努力发展年轻人的审美情趣。Uno studio dell'Università della California coordinato dal Professor Tomoyuki Inoue lancia nuove prospettive di cura dell'artrite reumatoide. Il suo team ha lavorato su un enzima, l'MKK3, che svolge un ruolo fondamentale nello scatenarsi dell'infiammazione cellulare.
Sintomi e conseguenze dell'artrite reumatoide
L'artrite reumatoide è una malattia cronica che colpisce la membrana sinoviale delle articolazioni. Questa costituisce la superficie interna dell'articolazione e in condizioni normali produce un liquido che serve alla sua lubrificazione. L'artrite reumatoide consiste in un'infiammazione che comporta aumento del liquido, che a sua volta si traduce in gonfiore e tumefazione.
[inline: 1=Immagine - 1 - Le fasi dell'artrite reumatoide] Immagine - 1 - Le fasi dell'artrite reumatoide ©Angelo Ferrante.
Conseguenze della malattia sono anche anemia, perdita di peso, febbre, fatica e invalidità . Si tratta inoltre di una malattia sistemica, dal momento che oltre all'articolazione coinvolge occhi, polmoni, cuore e reni.
Le diverse fasi dell'artrite reumatoide, che come si può vedere dalle due immagini è una malattia degenerativa. Colpisce soprattutto donne (in rapporto 4:1), in età compresa tra 35 e 50 anni.
Le malattie autoimmuni
L'artrite reumatoide appartiene alla classe delle malattie autoimmuni. In esse si verifica una disfunzione del sistema immunitario, che a causa di una modificazione dei meccanismi di riconoscimento cellulare, aggredisce cellule sane dell'organismo. Le cause dell'insorgenza di queste malattie, tra le quali si annovera anche la grave sclerosi multipla, non sono ancora del tutto definite.
La medicina ha trovato fin
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ով համաշխարհային կազմակերպությանը:
«فرزانه در کتابی» را انتخاب کنید برای թարգմանել تعداد زیادی بهکار میبُرد و زمانیکه որոշում է «ترج مه کتابی میگرفت» کار ترجمه را بهطور منظم و در ساعتهای مشخص انجام میداد:
Ստացվում է մոտավորապես 50 գործիչ՝ نویسندگانի նման տենսի ویل یامز, گراتزیا کوزیما دلدا, آلبا دسس پدس, لوئیچی پیراندللو, گابریل گارسیا مارکز, آنا کری ستی, اینیاتسیو سیلونه, رولدوسیو سیلونه, رولدسکوات, فارسی, گابریل, گابریل. էր.
در این ترجمه ها، برگردان فارسی وی از کتاب «صد سال تنهای» اثر گابریل گارسیا مارکز با اسبال بي نظيري رو به رو شد و توجه محافل ادبي و هنري قرار گرفت و تا ميان تقدير نيز به عنوان լավագույն ترج مه فارسی این شاهکار ادبی شناخته می شود.
«بهمن فرزانه» در زمستان 1392 թ.-ին «Սեն XNUMX» և «XNUMX տարեկան» در تهران دارفانی را وداع ասաց.2015, VOL. 1 ISSUE 1, PART A
Inclusive Education in Kolkata - How the Parents View It
Author(s): A Mukherjee, S. Neogi, D. Sikdar
The present study investigated the sentiment, attitude, concern and opinion of parents towards inclusive education. A comparison was made between the parents having a normal child and a parent having a special educational needs (SEN) child. The sample comprised of 50 parents. The sample was drawn by purposive sampling technique from schools of Kolkata. The Attitude toward Inclusion / Mainstreaming Scale (Leyser & Kirk, 2004) and a structured questionnaire on Sentiment, Concern and Opinion towards Inclusive Education (prepared by the investigator) were administered. The responses were coded and tabulated for statistical analysis. Analysis of the data was made by calculating the frequencies, means, standard deviations, t-tests and chi-square. The results revealed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of parents on the sentiment, attitude, concern and opinion regarding inclusive education. The different demographic factors considered in the study - age, educational qualification, significant interaction with the disabled, number of children of respondent and age of SEN child and level of severity of disability of SEN child (only for parent having SEN child) were found to be influencing the parents’ sentiment, attitude, concern and opinion towards inclusive education. Findings have implications for future programme implementation.
How to cite this article:
A Mukherjee, S. Neogi, D. Sikdar. Inclusive Education in Kolkata - How the Parents View It. Int J Home Sci 2015;1(1):41-45.روحانی:■ مسکن باید توسط مردم ساخته شود نه اینکه دولت آن را بسازد
سیناپرس: رئیس جمهور با اشاره به آماده سازی و تحویل یک میلیون و ۳۵۵ هزار واحد مسکن مهر، گفت: اقدامات دولت یازدهم و دوازدهم در زمینه مسکن قابل قبول است، گرچه می توانستیم قدم های بزرگتری برداریم.
نسخه انگلیسی "سالنامه مهاجرتی ایران" منتشر شد■ از شایعه فرار مغزها تا واقعیت مهاجرت ایرانیان
سیناپرس: پرویزکرمی از انتشار نسخه انگلیسی سالنامه مهاجرتی ایران خبر داد.
وزیر راه و شهرسازی اعلام کرد:■ قیمت بلیت هواپیما به زودی تعیین می شود
علم در 2 آبان ماه؛■ درگذشت تیمور لکستانی
سیناپرس:در میان انبوهی از اخبار و اطلاعات مناسبتی و خبری تقویم، رویدادهای مهم روز را از نگاه سیناپرس بخوانید.
پرسش از شما،پاسخ از ما؛■ آیا این طبیعی است که فرزند من کارتون های تکراری را بارها می بیند؟
پرسش از شما،پاسخ از ما؛■ علل سرگیجه های مدام چیست ؟
پرسش از شما،پاسخ از ما؛■ آیا کیست کلیه در نوزادان خطرناک است ؟
پرسش از شما،پاسخ از ما؛■ آیا استفاده مدام از قطره های چشمی می تواند مشکل جدی ایجاد کند؟
پرسش از شما،پاسخ از ما؛■ چرا وزنم استپ کرده است ؟
سیناپرس:سیناپرس با همکاری پزشکان متخصص حوزه های مختلف، هر هفته به سوالات پزشکی شما مخاطبان پاسخ می دهد. سوالات خود را مطرح کنید، پاسخ علمی و درستی دریافت کنید.Storia Modifica
Dina faceva parte di un ramo della Famiglia reale Fritz, rimasta a Marley. Viene presentata al Movimento di Ristaurazione di Eldia, di cui faceva parte anche Grisha Jaeger, nell’anno 824 dal Gufo per incorragiarli nel loro piano. Dina racconto tutto quello che sapeva sul potere dei Giganti e spiegò anche che per portare Eldia al suo vecchio splendore, dovevano recuperare il Gigante Progenitore. Dopo un anno, nel 825, Grisha e Dina si sposarono e ebbero un figlio, Zeke. Quando Marley stava reclutando i bambini dai 5 ai 7 anni per farli ereditare uno dei nove giganti, allora Grisha pianifico di far entrare Zeke come cadetto Guerriero per prendere uno dei 7 giganti in possesso di Marley e poi recuperare anche il Progenitore. Ma inaspettatamente Zeke tradì i suoi genitori e rivelò il loro piano alle autorità merleyiane, che trasformarono tutti i membri del Movimento e Dina in giganti puri e li mandarono sull’Isola Paradis.
Curiosità Modifica
- Dina in ebraico significa “giudicata"On occasion we dig into picture archives to see if any old gems can illuminate current news. Today's prompt is the volatility in global stock markets, and the search term at the Library of Congress photo archive is "New York Stock Exchange." Among the results is a group of 11 pictures of the NYSE floor from 1907:
Pearson's Magazine via Library of Congress file
The floor of the New York Stock Exchange, circa October 1907, secretly shot with a camera hidden in the photographer's sleeve.
The caption attached to one of the prints shows how far a Pearson's Magazine photographer had to go make the images:
"This remarkable photograph, made expressly for Pearson's magazine, represents the first successful attempt to catch in the camera the great gambling scene on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Extraordinary precautions are taken to prevent photographers from giving the American public an idea of the place where stocks involving thirty million dollars have been gambled with in one day. This picture was made through the empty sleeve of a coat used to conceal the camera from the sharp eyes of the stock exchange guards...."
In 1907 the stock market was in a tumult. We're not economics pros here at PhotoBlog, so we'll leave any comparisons to you to draw, along with two links to related reading:
- In 2007, Robert F. Bruner and Sean D. Carr wrote a book called The Panic of 1907: Lessons Learned from the Market's Perfect Storm. There's a long excerpt of the The Panic of 1907 at the financial blog The Big Picture.
- Ron Chernow's excellent The House of Morgan contains a detailed description of the role J.P. Morgan played in countering the crash.21.02.2012 - 09:54
ABD'nin Bagram askeri üssü önünde toplanan 2 binden fazla gösterici, taşlar ve sopalarla etrafa saldırdı. Gösteriler sırasında silah sesleri duyulurken, yaralananlar da oldu. Eylemcilerin "Yabancılara ölüm" sloganları attığı belirtiliyor.
ABD'Lİ KOMUTAN ÖZÜR DİLEDİ
Afganistan'da NATO liderliğinde görev yapan Afganistan Güvenlik ve Destek Gücü'nün (ISAF) Komutanı General John Allen, ülkede Kur'an-ı Kerim kitapları dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda dini içerekli kitabın yakılması konusunda soruşturma emri verdiğini söyledi. ABD'li general Allen, Afganistan Devlet Başkanı Hamid Karzai'den 'Kur'an' yakma olayı nedeniyle özür diledi.
Allen, Uluslararası haber ajansı Associated Press'e telefonla yaptığı açıklamada, Bagram Hava Üssü'nde Kur'an-ı Kerim dahil olmak üzere dini içerikli kitapların imha edilmesinin kasıtlı bir şey olmadığını söyledi.
"Koalisyon güçleri olayı öğrenir öğrenmez imha işlemine müdahele etti ve eylemi durdurdu" diyen ISAF Komutanı John Allen, olaya karışanlar hakkında soruşturma başlatıldığını söyledi.Control Curly Maske
Etki: Bukle Belirginleştirici Maske kıvırcık saçların dolaşıklığını açarak saçı derinlemesine besler, özel bir yumuşaklık ve dolgunluk sağlar.
Sonuç: Daha şekilli, hafif ve daha esnek bukleler.
Biopoint Sırrı: Seramidler ve keten tohumu yağı sinerji içinde çalışarak saç telini yeniden yapılandırır ve derinlemesine besler; bu maske kırık uçları onarır, bukleleri uçuşmaya ve kabarmaya karşı korur ve uzun süre dayanıklı ve esnek kalmalarını sağlar.
Kullanımı :Saçı havluyla kurulayın ve maskeyi uygulayın. Bir kaç dakika bekletin ve sonra durulayın. Her şampuan sonrası kullanın.一项新研究表明，较小规模的金融机构提供更优惠的房贷利率，正从四大银行手上夺取更多的市场份额。
据Domain房地产网站报导，在线贷款经纪平台Lendi的最新报告显示，小银行和其它金融机构的房贷利率往往比四大银行更低，平均利率低0.08％。
Lendi的数据还表明，在2020年的前六个月中，再融资的借款人将房贷利率降低了0.96％。这相当于一笔40万元的贷款，每年可节省$2295澳元还款额。
但总的来说，随着各大银行将澳联储的降息优惠让渡给消费者，整个市场的房贷利率中位数在2020年上半年下降了0.35％。
在5月和6月，借款人更偏爱四大银行，但人们在再融资过程中发现小银行的利率和服务似乎更好，这些贷款机构逐渐获得更大的市场份额。
贷款经纪公司Wealthful的创始人Chris Bates 表示，借款人中越来越喜欢小银行。 “我们的业务中，超过70％的贷款都是非四大银行提供的。”
对此Southshore Finance的董事Michael Coombes则持不同意见，他表示根据他的行业经验，在不确定时期，人们更倾向于专业的大银行，尽管这意味着利率要高一些。他说，“在全球金融危机期间，有些小银行在房屋过户之前突然撤回贷款并提高利率。虽然后来有了监管法规，这类行为减少了，但风险依然存在。”
无论借款人选择哪种银行或金融机构，Lendi联合创始人兼首席执行官David Hyman都鼓励人们定期与银行进行谈判，让银行按照新客户的待遇给予最好的利率。
Hyman表示，总体而言在经济达到稳定之前，银行的风险偏好都会下降。 “这意味着更严格的贷款审批，尤其是在收入的稳定性和支出证明方面。”
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本文网址：https://vct.news/news/b7737869-09bf-422e-97d0-2c88d734e7d4Nel fine settimana tra il 7 e l’8 settmbre si sono svolte in America più precisamente a New York le finali del torneo maschile e femminile del 4° e ultimo Grande Slam della stagione tennistica 2019. Dopo il ritiro di Novak Ðoković a causa di un infortunio alla spalla, all’eliminazione di Simona Halep (reduce dalla vittoria a Wimbledon nel mese di luglio) e Naomi Osaka (campionessa in carica del torneo americano) i favoriti sono diventati Rafael Nadal e Serena Williams. Entrambi i tennisti hanno raggiunto la finale con facilità lasciando per strada soltanto un set durante tutte le partite giocate per raggiungere l’ultima tappa.
Andiamo adesso ad analizzare e approfondire ciò che è successo in queste due finali.
Sabato è stato il turno delle donne e le sfidanti erano Serena Williams (padrona di casa) e la giovane Bianca Andreescu. Tra le due c’era già stato un precedente. Si erano infatti incontrate l’11 agosto, sempre in una finale, ai Canada Open. Finale che era stata vinta dall’Andreescu dopo il ritiro della Williams a causa di un infortunio. Sono scese in campo entrambe con la voglia di vincere e fare la storia. Bianca sarebbe diventata la prima canadese a vincere un grande slam mentre Serena sarebbe salita a quota 24 vittorie e avrebbe raggiunto il record di Margaret Smith che ormai insegue da quando è rientrata dalla maternità e che si era lasciata sfuggire per ben tre volte consecutive. Due nel 2018 a Wimbledon contro la Kerber e agli US Open contro la Osaka mentre nel 2019 sempre a Wimbledon contro la Halep. Insomma questa sarebbe stata anche l’occasione perfetta per spezzare ciò che i giornali e i giornalisti chiamano una vera e propria maledizione che la “perseguita” da quando è tornata a giocare (la sua ultima vittoria risale al gennaio del 2017 durante gli Australian Open contro la sorella Venus Williams). Anche stavolta però non c’è stato niente da fare. Sicuramente non ha aiutato il fatto che dall’altra parte ci fosse un’avversaria di appena vent’anni con quindi dalla sua parte un’energia e una forza maggiore.
La Williams è stata battuta in due set, il primo finito 6-3. Il secondo set inizia peggio del primo per l’americana che si trova subito sotto di 5-1, poi però accade qualcosa ed inizia una spettacolare rimonta che la porta al pareggio con come sottofondo il pubblico in delirio che la sostiene e sprona. Contro un’Andreescu piena di grinta e voglia di vincere non c’è stata storia. L’ex n° 1 al mondo si è infatti piegata al volere della canadese perdendo per 7-5 e collezionando così la quarta sconfitta consecutiva. Nonostante per lei in questo momento stia andando tutto male sicuramente arriverà il giorno in cui le cose andranno meglio come ha dichiarato nell’intervista post match.
Le cose sono andate diversamente nella finale di domenica tra Rafael Nadal e il tennista appartenente alla cosiddetta nuova generazione Daniil Medvedev. Se sabato ha prevalso una ragazza appartenete alla nuova generazione di tenniste per gli uomini invece coloro che vincono sono praticamente sempre i soliti tre ovvero Nadal, Ðoković e Federer, appartenenti ad una generazione tutt’altro che nuova, che iniziano ad essere di ingombro per questi giovani. É stato un match tutt’altro che corto in cui i due avversari hanno dato il meglio di loro.
I primi due set sono stati vinti da Nadal per 7-5, 6-3 poi è iniziata la rimonta del russo che è riuscito a pareggiare i conti vincendo due set per 7-5, 6-4. Il quinto set sarebbe stato il set che avrebbe dichiarato il nuovo vincitore degli US Open e dopo 4 ore e 51 minuti di gioco (tra le finali più lunghe del torneo Americano) ad uscirne vincitore è stato Nadal con la sua forza ed esperienza per 6-4. Il maiorchino è salito a quota diciannove slam vinti e a questo punto si trova ad una sola lunghezza dal rivale Roger Federer che possiede 20 vittorie slam. La loro come risaputo è una delle più grandi rivalità di tutti i tempi e non ci sono dubbi sul fatto che Nadal cercherà di raggiungere e perché no superare Re Roger e sicuramente dal canto suo Federer cercherà di non farsi rimontare. Ormai la stagione è praticamente finita ma a gennaio 2020 si ricomincia e sicuramente sarà molto interessante vedere come si evolveranno le cose.
Fonti: Gazzetta dello Sport遇到过两次，单车看起来没问题，但是骑行了一段后发现刹不住车，这太危险，遇到避让汽车辆时非常危险。
各位亲你们骑得时候要先试试刹车好不好用，再一个看看单车是不是坏的。
还有未满十二周岁的孩子是不允许在公路上骑行的。家长们要注意了。冲床隔声罩的技术措施简单，降噪效果好，在噪声控制工程中广为应用，在设计和选用隔声罩时应注意以下几方面：
1、罩壁必须有足够的隔声量，且为了便于制造安装维修，宜采用0.5
2、用钢或铝板等轻薄型材料作罩壁时，须在壁面上加筋，涂贴阻尼层，以抑制与减弱共振和吻合将就的影响。
3、罩体与声源设备及其座之间不能有刚性接触，以免形成“声桥”，导致隔声量降低。同时，隔声罩与地面之间形成隔振，以降低固体声。
4、开有隔声门窗、通风与电缆等管线时，缝隙处必须密封，并且管线周围应有减振、密封措施。
5、罩内要加吸声处理，使用多孔松散材料时，应有牢固的护面层。
6、罩壳形式恰当，尽量少用方形平行罩壁，以防止罩内空气声的驻波效应，同时，罩内壁与设备之间应留有较大的空间，一般为设备所占空间的1/3以上，各内壁面与设备的空间距离不得小于
7、当被罩的机器设备有温升需要采取通风冷却措施时，
|
5 | 2 | 3 |
可以在出现故障时退回。“这使得操作系统可以一步升级，而无需重新启动，也不会因为存在问题而导致程序包升级而导致程序包升级，并使操作系统处于未知状态。”
汤普森指出，还可以使用Kubernetes运算符自动触发更新，也可以通过API手动触发更新。
为什么要开源?
亚马逊开源的Bottlerocket“因为我们认为这是一个更大的事情，许多客户实际上可以在自己的环境中使用它，”乌兰德说。
开源模型提供了一致性，从在便携式计算机上运行测试工作负载的开发人员到完整的数据中心生产部署，再到在两个托管AWS容器服务ECS和EKS上运行的一致性。
由于Bottlerocket基于最新的Linux内核，因此希望优化OS的合作伙伴和客户可以为该项目做出贡献。Ulander说，这使Bottlerocket“成为一个非常强大的合作伙伴，他们希望在自己的解决方案中包括并分发这些软件包。”
从这个意义上讲，它类似于AWS对Firecracker所做的工作，Firecracker是为虚拟机和无服务器功能开发的云技术。
Flux7的Thompson指出，Bottlerocket是“由AWS开发和提供的少数几个Amazon Machine
Image之一，它是开源的”，它使合作伙伴可以灵活地创建自定义变体以满足他们的特定需求。
汤普森说，甚至AWS都提供了各种不同的变体，可以使用Bottlerocket并将其与软件和文件系统的组合打包在一起，以满足特定的用例。
时间：2020-09-08
关键词：
Linux
botterrocket
aws
-
随着我们的客户越来越多地使用容器来运行其工作负载，设计Linux发行版以从头开始运行容器已经变得很流行。 例如，Compact Alpine
Research，Redhat的CoreOS和其他操作系统用于运行容器。
日前著名云厂商亚马逊宣布，发布自己的容器Linux发行版Bottlerocket。Bottlerocket立足于安全性，操作和规模管理，使用它能够自动管理数千个运行容器的主机。
Bottlerocket，本质上是一个新Linux发行版，用来跑容器。他内置了安全性增强功能有助于简化安全性合规性，并提供事务更新机制使使用容器编排器自动化操作系统更新并降低运营成本。
Bottlerocket目前已在GitHub创建开源组，并全开源。今天我们就一起来了解一下这个系统。
技术架构
Bottlerocket的开发源于，Amazon AWS云中客户如何使用Amazon Linux运行容器以及从运行服务(例如AWS
Fargate)中学到的知识来设计和构建的。在设计中，充分对Bottlerocket进行了优化，以提高安全性，性能并简化维护流程。
最少组件、SELinux增强
Bottlerocket中只包含运行容器所需的软件，以减少安全攻击面，从而提高了安全性。除了使用标准Linux内核技术在容器化工作负载(例如控制组(cgroup)，名称空间和seccomp)之间实现隔离之外，还以强制模式使用安全性增强的Linux(SELinux)来增强容器与主机操作系统之间的隔离。
Device-mapper和eBPF
Bottlerocket使用Device-mapper的verity目标(dm-verity)，这是一种Linux内核功能，可提供完整性检查，以帮助防止攻击者在操作系统上持续存在威胁，例如覆盖核心系统软件。
Bottlerocket Linux内核中包括了eBPF，这减少了许多低级系统操作对内核模块的需求。
Rust开发
Bottlerocket的大部分内容都是用Rust编写的，Rust是一种现代编程语言，可帮助确保线程安全并防止与内存相关的错误，例如可能导致安全漏洞的缓冲区溢出。
隔离容器管理
Bottlerocket还通过阻止与生产服务器的管理连接来实施可进一步提高安全性的操作模型。它适用于限制对单个主机的控制的大型分布式环境。
为了进行调试，可以使用Bottlerocket的API运行"管理容器"(通过用户数据或AWS Systems
Manager调用)，然后使用SSH登录以进行高级调试和故障排除。admin容器是Amazon Linux
2容器映像，包含用于对Bottlerocket进行故障排除和调试的实用程序，并以提升的特权运行。它允许安装和使用标准调试工具，例如traceroute，strace，tcpdump。登录到单个Bottlerocket实例的行为旨在作为高级调试和故障排除的操作。
自动更新
Bottlerocket通过使节点的管理和对集群中节点的自动更新更加容易，从而大规模地提高了操作和可管理性。与旨在支持以各种格式打包的应用程序的通用Linux发行版不同，Bottlerocket是专门为运行容器而构建的。对其他通用Linux发行版的更新是在逐个软件包的基础上应用的，它们的软件包之间的复杂依赖关系可能导致错误，从而使流程难以实现自动化。
操作灵活
Bottlerocke以原子方式应用和回滚更新，这使得它们易于自动化，从而减少了管理开销并降低了运营成本。
Bottlerocket与容器编排器集成在一起，可以对主机进行自动修补，以提高运营成本，可管理性和正常运行时间。Bottlerocket支持与任何容器编排器集成，AWS提供的编译版本可与Amazon
EKS(具有一般可用性)和Amazon ECS(具有预览功能)一起使用。
Bottlerocket入门
Bottlerocke支持不包括编排系统的，作为独立的OS运行进行开发和测试用例，官方还是建议建议将其与容器编排系统结合使用，以充分利用其所有优点。
最简单入门方法在AWS云中，使用AWS提供的Bottlerocket AMI与Amazon EKS或Amazon ECS结合使用。
可以通过使用AWS CLI查询SSM来找到这些AMI的ID，如下所示。
要查找Bottlerocket aws-k8s-1.17变体的最新AMI ID，请运行：
aws ssm get-parameter --region us-west-2 \
--name "/aws/service/bottlerocket/aws-k8s-1.17/x86_64/latest/image_id" \
--query Parameter.Value --output text
要查找Bottlerocket aws-ecs-1变体的最新AMI ID，运行：
aws ssm get-parameter --region us-west-2 \
--name "/aws/service/bottlerocket/aws-ecs-1/x86_64/latest/image_id" \
--query Parameter.Value --output text
在上述两个示例的命令，可以指定是否在另一个区域中操作改变区域，或从x86_64的改变架构arm64如果使用Graviton-动力实例。
得到AMI
ID后，可以启动EC2实例并将其连接到现有的EKS或ECS群集。要使用Bottlerocket的Kubernetes变体连接到EKS集群，在启动EC2实例时，需要提供如下用户数据：
[settings.kubernetes]
api-server = "Your EKS API server endpoint here"
cluster-certificate = "Your base64-encoded cluster certificate here"
cluster-name = "Your cluster name here"
要使用Bottlerocket的ECS变体连接到ECS群集，可以提供以下用户数据：
[settings.ecs]
cluster = "Your cluster name here"
自定义编译Bottlerocket
除了使用AWS提供的Bottlerocket AMI外，还可以使用自己的更改生成定制的Bottlerocket构建。
作为前提步骤，首先创建一个Rust开发环境。建议使用安装最新的稳定Rust版本。要组织构建任务，要使用cargo-make和cargo-deny：
cargo install cargo-make
cargo install cargo-deny --version 0.6.2
Bottlerocket使用Docker来协调打包和映像构建。建议使用Docker
19.03或更高版本。需要安装Docker并以您的用户帐户运行，以便能够访问Docker
API。通常可以通过将用户帐户添加到docker组来启用此功能。
要生成映像，请在更改源代码后运行：
cargo make
所有软件包将依次构建，然后编译目录中的img文件build。
接下来，要注册在Amazon EC2上使用的Bottlerocket AMI，需要设置aws-cli并运行：
cargo make ami
开源社区
Bottlerocket已经完全开源，以使用户能够对用于运行其基础架构的操作系统进行自定义(例如，与自定义协调器/内核/容器运行时集成)，将其提交上游并生成自定义版本。所有设计文档，代码，构建工具，测试和文档都将托管在GitHub上。使用GitHub的错误和功能跟踪系统进行项目管理。支持可以使用标准GitHub工作流程查看并为Bottlerocket源代码做贡献。构建，发行和测试基础结构的可用性使生成包含其更改的自定义构建变得容易。ISV合作伙伴可以在客户更新到最新版本的Bottlerocket之前快速验证其软件。
Bottlerocket包括标准的开放源代码组件，例如Linux内核，容器化容器运行时等。特定于Bottlerocket的附加项着重于可靠的更新以及基于API的机制来进行配置更改和触发更新/回滚。可以选择根据Apache
2.0许可证或MIT许可证来许可Bottlerocket代码。诸如Linux内核之类的底层第三方代码仍受其原始许可证的约束。如果修改Bottlerocket，则可以根据策略准则使用"Bottlerocket
Remix"来引用构建。
时间：2020-09-04
关键词：
Linux
rust
bottlerocket
aws
-
8月14日消息，AWS宣布在 Verizon 5G 网络上正式推出AWS Wavelength，让开发者为美国波士顿和旧金山湾区的移动设备和用户构建超低延迟应用。
通过在5G网络边缘嵌入 AWS计算和存储服务，AWS Wavelength让开发者能够为机器学习、物联网、视频和游戏等需要超低延迟的边缘计算应用场景提供服务。
Wavelength通过将AWS服务引入5G网络边缘，最大限度地减少从移动设备连接到应用程序的延迟。借助Wavelength，AWS开发者可以将其应用程序部署到Wavelength区（在5G网络边缘的电信运营商数据中心内嵌入了AWS计算和存储服务的AWS基础设施部署）。应用程序流量只需从设备传输到移动通信基站，到城域聚合点运行的Wavelength区。这消除了区域聚合点之间、以及互联网上的多个跳转导致的延迟，使客户能够充分利用5G网络。
Wavelength还将在全球多个5G网络中提供一致的开发者体验，让开发者使用他们已经使用熟悉的AWS服务、API和工具，构建新一代超低延迟应用程序。通过提供通用的开发者体验，Wavelength让开发者能够轻松地跨不同的电信运营商部署，哪怕这些运营商具有不同的部署和操作语义。
据介绍，AWS正与Verizon合作，为美国各地的客户带来AWS Wavelength。头两个Wavelength区现已在波士顿和旧金山湾区推出，AWS Wavelength服务在湾区先覆盖圣何塞，未来几周将扩展到湾区的其余部分。今年晚些时候还将在其他地点推出。
此外，AWS还与沃达丰、SK电信和KDDI等领先的电信运营商合作，将在欧洲、韩国和日本推出Wavelength区。
时间：2020-09-01
关键词：
美国
5G
边缘云服务
aws
-
亚马逊网络服务公司宣布已承诺从新南威尔士州的甘尼达太阳能农场购买60兆瓦的电力，这是该公司在美国和欧洲以外的首次此类投资。
该项目将于明年开始运行，最终将为AWS提供每年142,000兆瓦的可再生能源。
封面故事：可持续发展将有助于推动全球业务转型的下一阶段根据 AWS ANZ的执行董事Adam Beavis的说法，这相当于澳大利亚每年23,000个家庭所产生的能量。
Beavis 在公司博客上写道：“此公告是我们为提高可持续性已经采取的许多步骤中的最新举措。在我们公布澳大利亚在冈尼达的投资的同时，我们宣布了全球另外三个风能和太阳能项目，总计88个可再生能源项目，这些项目的总发电量超过2300兆瓦，发电量超过630万兆瓦时每年。”
Beavis表示，AWS正在进行的投资将集体帮助其提前十年实现对《巴黎协定》的承诺。他还指出，这项投资将在当地创造数百个就业机会。
可持续能源供应对于AWS等竞争对手以及Google和Microsoft而言都是至关重要的问题。世界数据中心产生的数据占全球数据排放量的2％，对其服务的需求仅在增长。
目前，可持续性对亚马逊尤其重要。据媒体报道，创始人兼首席执行官杰夫·贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）本周宣布，他将投入100亿美元个人财富来应对气候变化，这一决定部分是由于AWS员工的压力所致。
由于帮助客户管理能源成本或水使用量的直接商机，技术公司越来越多地围绕可持续性重新调整其工作。但是，对于许多发现自己正在激烈竞争人才的全球科技企业来说，品牌目标也越来越重要。
Beavis在他的博客中描述了对AWS及其客户而言可持续业务实践的重要性。
根据Beavis的说法，“我们致力于以最环保的方式经营我们的业务，并且我们的规模使我们能够实现比典型的本地数据中心更高的资源利用率和能源效率。”
他认为，随着客户将计算工作负载转移到云中，他们将受益于AWS自身的可持续性工作以及基础服务。
他说：“从字面上看，可持续性硬性扎根到我们的云计算基础架构中，”他引用451 Research的一项研究说，他发现AWS的基础架构的能源效率是被调查企业数据中心的中值的3.6倍，其中有两个以上这种优势的三分之二归因于我们更节能的服务器数量和更高的服务器利用率。
“一旦考虑到电力消耗和可再生能源购买的碳强度，451 Research发现AWS可以执行相同的任务，并且碳足迹比传统计算解决方案低88％。”
时间：2020-09-01
关键词：
云计算
solar
gunnedah
farm
aws
-
Amazon.com Inc.的 云部门周四表示，已启动一项商业服务，该服务可让数百万客户试用由三家技术公司生产的量子计算平台。
此次发布是在与学术机构和包括Fidelity Investments Inc.在内的公司进行了大约八个月的测试之后。
Amazon Braket是Amazon Web Services的一部分，可让现有的AWS客户在其云上试用D-Wave Systems Inc.，IonQ Inc.和Rigetti Computing的早期量子计算机。
通过利用量子物理学，量子计算机有潜力几乎实时地对大量可能性进行分类，并提出可能的解决方案。传统计算机将信息存储为零或一，而量子计算机则使用量子位或量子位，它们同时表示和存储信息为零和一。
量子 计算机非常复杂且制造昂贵。但是，该技术有潜力极大地加快从交通优化到药物和材料发现的复杂计算。在来自中国和其他国家的竞争中，美国承受着加速其量子计算工作的压力。
AWS客户可以试用的量子计算公司具有不同的技术方法。例如，IonQ的方法涉及轻粒子和小粒子以使其量子芯片起作用。D-Wave和Rigetti依靠超导量子比特为其处理器供电。
“不同的量子计算机将适合不同类型的问题，我们认为让客户有机会针对他们的问题集尝试不同的计算机非常重要，” Amazon Braket总经理Richard Moulds说。该单元的名称指的是“护罩”，这是描述量子态的标准表示法。
莫尔德斯说，预计亚马逊Braket将在未来几个月内为其平台增加更多的量子计算提供商。他说，开发人员可以使用相同的编程框架来开发可以在这三个硬件平台上运行的算法。
云竞争对手亚马逊，如 微软公司 和 国际商用机器公司， 还提供了量子计算服务和进入机器。但是，该技术仍处于早期阶段。
技术研究公司Gartner Inc.的副总裁Chirag Dekate表示：“亚马逊所做的事情被置于地面上 。 他们试图在不拥有量子计算机的情况下尽可能多地做事。”
迪卡特说，企业对量子计算的兴趣正在上升。
Dekate先生说，与去年同期相比，今年上半年Gartner看到与量子计算有关的客户参与度增加了40.5％，其中有数百名客户对此技术进行了询问。
在云计算领域的激烈竞争中，亚马逊宣布了这一消息。根据Gartner本周的一份报告，亚马逊在云的全球市场份额从2018年的约48％下降至2019年的45％。
亚马逊仍然主导着市场，微软是其最接近的竞争对手。根据Gartner的数据，2019年，微软在云领域的全球市场份额接近18％，高于一年前的15.6％。
富达应用技术中心的新兴技术负责人亚当·舒埃拉（Adam Schouela）说，量子计算有可能加快富达投资的某些财务计算速度，该中心负责测试和评估尖端技术。
舒埃拉说：“我们开始看到有迹象表明它有可能成为现实和可行。” 他的团队正在试验AWS和其他科技公司的量子计算服务。
他说，最近几年，富达（Fidelity）越来越重视量子计算，部分原因是编码人员无需成为量子硬件专家就可以更轻松地为量子计算机开发算法。
在最近的一次测试中，富达的研究人员使用了运行在亚马逊云上的量子计算机来构建证券并为这些证券生成价格选择。在常规计算机上，这些计算可能需要几个小时。舒埃拉说，与典型的计算机相比，该实验“完成的速度更快”。
美国富达投资集团：（富达基金）Fidelity Investments, Inc.创立于1946年，前称Fidelity Management & Research （FMR），是一家总部位于马萨诸塞州波士顿的美国跨国金融服务公司。截至2018年3月，它是全球最大的资产管理公司之一，管理资产达2.46万亿美元，总客户资产总值为6.7万亿美元。富达投资基金公司经营一家经纪公司，管理一大批共同基金，提供基金分配和投资建议，退休服务，指数基金，财富管理，加密货币，证券执行和清算以及人寿保险。
时间：2020-08-31
关键词：
云计算
亚马逊
量子计算
aws
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2015年10月19日，北京讯
德州仪器 （TI） （NASDAQ： TXN）日前宣布其SimpleLink™ Wi-Fi®无线微控制器（MCU）现已可轻松安全地将IoT端点连接至亚马逊云服务（AWS），以实现远程管理和数据分析。同时，针对TI低功耗SimpleLink™ Wi-Fi
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|1939||Bengal Lancer'ın Hayatları||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||10 Nisan|
|1940||Ticaret rüzgarları||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||4 Mart|
|1941||Virginia Şehri||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||26 Mayıs|
|1941||Çizmeleriyle Öldüler||Amerika Süvari Birliği||17 Kasım|
|1944||Komut Performansı||Silahlı Kuvvetler Radyo Ağı||30 Temmuz|
|1946||beyefendi jim||Romantizm Tiyatrosu||5 Şubat|
|1952||Casanova'nın Modern Maceraları||22 Mayıs|
Tiyatro performansları
Flynn, özellikle kariyerinin başlarında bir dizi performansta sahneye çıktı:
- On Üçüncü Sandalye – Aralık 1933 – Northampton Rep
- Jack ve Fasulye Sırığı - Aralık 1933 - Northampton Temsilcisi
- Tatlı Lavanta – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Bulldog Drummond – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Bir Bebek Evi – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Yerinde – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Pygmalion – Ocak–Şubat 1934 – Northampton Rep
- Çiçeklerde Suç – Şubat 1934 – Northampton Rep
- Sarı Kumlar – Şubat 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Hardal Tohumu Tanesi – Şubat 1934 – Northampton Rep
- Baldpate için Yedi Anahtar – Mart 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Othello – Mart 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Green Bay Tree – Mart 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Sahte – Mart 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- The Farmer's Wife – Mart–Nisan 1934 – Northampton Rep
- Rüzgar ve Yağmur – Nisan 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Sheppey – Nisan 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Nicholas Snyders'ın Ruhu - Nisan 1934 - Northampton Rep
- Şeytanın Müridi – Mayıs 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Çatışma – Mayıs 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Sonraki En İyi Şey Paddy – Mayıs 1934 – Northampton Rep
- 9:45 – Mayıs–Haziran 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Malvern festivali - Temmuz-Ağustos 1934 - göründü Bir Adamın Evi , Tarih Dr Faustus , Saint Bernard Harikulade Tarihi , Sarı Nehri Ay , Ayaklanması'ndan
- Bir Adamın Evi – Ağustos – Eylül 1934 – Glasgow, St Martin's Lane
- Thornfield Ustası - Şubat 1958 - Jane Eyre'nin uyarlaması
Referanslar
|Wikiquote'nin şunlarla ilgili alıntıları var: Errol Flynn|
|Wikimedia Commons, Errol Flynn ile ilgili medyaya sahiptir .|
- Errol Flynn de IMDb
- Flynn, Errol (1909–1959) Errol Flynn için Avustralya Ulusal Kütüphanesi, Trove, İnsanlar ve Organizasyon kaydı
- Errol Flynn Ulusal Film ve Ses Arşivi'nde
- Errol Flynn'in kızı Rory Flynn'e ait resmi web sitesi
- Flynn hakkında Errol Flynn Blog Tartışmaları
- Profil @ Turner Klasik Filmler
- Avustralya Ulusal Kütüphanesi'ndeki PROMPT koleksiyonundaki programlar ve ilgili materyaller
- Errol Flynn'in Küba Maceraları , BBC News tarafından
- Flynn'i hatırlamak , Nick Thomas'ın Launceston Examiner'daki 2019 makalesi- +1
巴基斯坦前总理谢里夫被取消议席其妻参选填位，反对党欲阻止
巴基斯坦前总理谢里夫上个月被巴最高法院取消总理和议员资格后，他的妻子上周宣布将竞逐丈夫被取消议员任职资格后悬空的国会议席。不过，巴基斯坦国家报（The Nation）14日报道称，巴基斯坦反对党正义运动党正努力阻止执政党的这一行为。
上周五，谢里夫所属的执政党巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟（谢里夫派）宣布，谢里夫的妻子库尔苏姆（Kulsoom）当天已经提交参选表格。谢里夫所在选区将在45天内举行补选。
库尔苏姆与谢里夫结婚47年。英国广播公司（BBC）11日报道称，库尔苏姆此前从未担任任何政府职务，但执政党希望她在即将举行的补选中拿下大多数选票当选议员。
不过，英国《每日电讯报》消息称，巴基斯坦反对党正义运动党发言人表示：“库尔苏姆的提名是一种绝望的行为，将被该选区的选民否决。”
路透社11日报道称，尽管库尔苏姆从未担任任何公职，但在谢里夫三次担任总理而后又被免职的几十年间，她一直陪伴在丈夫左右。
2000年，巴基斯坦前军方首领穆沙拉夫发动军事政变，将谢里夫从总理位置赶下台时，库尔苏姆在拉合尔领导了一系列抗议行动。在其中一次抗议行动中，她将自己锁在汽车里，拒绝让警方逮捕她。警方只能将汽车拖走，用吊车把汽车拉回她的寓所。
而随着库尔苏姆宣布参选，使得巴基斯坦总理接班人计划充满变数。
较早前，谢里夫和执政党达成共识，由谢里夫弟弟、现任旁遮普省首席部长夏巴兹接任沙里夫的职位，但夏巴兹必须先成为国会议员，才能被提名竞选总理。而在夏巴兹完成竞选总理的程序过程中，暂由谢里夫的盟友、前石油和自然资源部长阿巴西出任过渡时期总理一职。
8月1日，巴基斯坦国民议会宣布，在当天举行的总理选举中，阿巴西当选为过渡总理。İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi Hastanesi Nöroloji uzmanları, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Tülay Alışkan Oral ve Uzm. Dr. Hakan Çavuş, parkinson ile ilgili tüm merak edilenleri anlattı.
Hastalığın evreleri nelerdir?
Parkinson hastalığını 5 evreye ayırabiliriz. Birinci evrede kişi genellikle günlük aktivitelere engel olmayan hafif semptomlara sahiptir. Titreme ve diğer hareket semptomları vücudun yalnızca bir tarafında görülür. Duruş, yürüme ve yüz ifadelerinde değişiklikler meydana gelir. İkinci evrede belirtiler kötüleşmeye başlar. Titreme, katılık ve diğer hareket semptomları vücudun her iki tarafını da etkiler. Yürüme sorunları ve duruş bozukluğu belirgin olabilir. Kişi yine de yalnız yaşayabilir ancak günlük işleri yapmak daha zorlaşmıştır. Üçüncü evre orta aşama olarak kabul edilir, denge kaybı ve hareketlerin yavaşlığı ayırt edici özelliklerdir. Düşmeler daha yaygındır. Kişi hala tamamen bağımsızdır, ancak semptomlar giyinme ve yemek yeme gibi aktiviteleri önemli ölçüde bozar. Dördüncü evrede semptomlar şiddetli ve sınırlayıcıdır. Yardımsız ayakta durmak mümkündür, ancak hareket için bir yürüteç gerekebilir. Kişi günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde yardıma ihtiyaç duyar ve tek başına yaşayamaz. Beşinci ve son evrede bacaklardaki sertlik, ayakta durmayı veya yürümeyi imkânsız hale getirebilir. Kişi tekerlekli sandalyeye ihtiyaç duyar veya yatalaktır. Tüm faaliyetler için 24 saat bakım gereklidir. Kişi halüsinasyonlar ve sanrılar yaşayabilir.
Parkinson hastalığının tedavileri nelerdir?
Öncelikle ilaç tedavileri ile başlanır. Uygun ve ileri evre hastalarda cerrahi tedaviler de mümkün olabilir. Diğer tedaviler, daha fazla istirahat ve egzersiz yapmak gibi yaşam tarzı değişikliklerini içerir. Parkinson semptomlarını tedavi etmek için kullanılabilecek birçok ilaç vardır, ancak henüz hiçbiri hastalığın etkilerini tersine çeviremez. İlaçları düzenli ve belli bir program çerçevesinde kullanmak son derece önemlidir.
Parkinson hastalığının günlük yaşam üzerindeki etkisi nedir?
Parkinson hastalığında evre ve dejeneratif süreç ilerledikçe günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin kısıtlanması söz konusu olur.
Hastalık hakkında araştırmalar devam ediyor mu? Genç yaşta da görülür mü?
Parkinson hastalığını daha çok 50 yaş ve sonrasında görmeye başlarız. Sıklığının 40 yaş ve üstü genel popülasyonda yüzde 0,3 olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Gençlerde görülmesi nadirdir. Bununla beraber tedavi ve erken tanı açısından klinik çalışmalar devam etmektedir.
Parkinson hastalığı kadınlara oranla erkeklerde daha mı sık görülür?
Epidemiyolojik çalışmaların hepsinde olmasa da pek çoğunda parkinson hastalığının görülmesinde erkek üstünlüğü gözlenmiştir. Bu da erkeklerin Parkinson geliştirme riskinin kadınlardan daha yüksek olduğunu düşündürmektedir.
Parkinson hastalığı nedir?
Parkinson hastalığı; beyindeki nöronların işlev bozukluğu sonucu ortaya çıkan, kronik ve ilerleyici giden, hareket bozukluğuna neden olan bir hastalıktır.
Parkinson hastalığından kimler etkilenir?
Çok nadir olarak genç yaş gruplarında görülse de daha çok 60 yaş üzeri kişilerde görülür.
Parkinson hastalığının belirtileri nelerdir?
Çoğunlukla vücudun bir tarafında hareketlerin ileri derecede yavaşlaması, genellikle istirahat halindeyken ellerde görülen sürekli ve ritmik titreme, kasların düzensiz kasılması sonucu oluşan vücutta sertlik hissi ve duruş bozukluklarıyla ortaya çıkan Parkinson hastalığı, vücudun bir tarafında başlar ve bulgular yıllar içinde artarak vücudun diğer tarafına da geçer.
Parkinson hastalığı için risk faktörleri nelerdir?
Birçok farklı nörolojik hastalıkta olduğu gibi, Parkinson hastalığının da kesin nedeni henüz tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Doğrudan genetik geçişli olmasa da küçük bir kısmında hastalığa yol açabilecek çeşitli genetik özellikler keşfedilmiştir. Belirli toksinlere veya çevresel faktörlere erken maruz kalmanın da Parkinson hastalığının gelişme şansını artırabilmesi olasıdır.
Parkinson tanısı nasıl konulur?
Parkinson hastalığı ayırıcı tanısı için beyin MR görüntülemesi veya kan tahlili yapılabilir; ancak bu tetkikler Parkinson hastalığına benzeyen hastalıkları dışlamak amacı ile yapılır. Tanı, hastanın klinik hikayesi ve nörolojik muayene ile konulmaktadır.
Kaynak: (BHA) – Beyaz Haber Ajansıگروه ورزشی: سرمربی اسبق تیم فوتبال استقلال گفت: سعادتمند با من تماس گرفت و اعلام کرد تصمیم دارد در اولین فرصت با من در امارات برای پرونده موجود در فیفا ملاقات کند.
وینفرد شفر در خصوص اینکه طی روزهای اخیر کسی از باشگاه استقلال با وی تماس گرفته است یا خیر اظهار داشت: بله، آقای سعادتمند که به تازگی به هیات مدیره باشگاه استقلال بازگشته، با من تماس گرفت و اعلام کرد میخواهد در اولین فرصت پس از این که شرایط به حالت عادی بازگشت، با من در امارات ملاقات کند تا در مورد پرونده ای که در فیفا وجود دارد، رو در رو گفت و گو کنیم.وی افزود: من یادم هست که ایشان بر خلاف کسانی که در استقلال مشکلات بسیاری برای تیم، بازیکنان، کادر فنی و هواداران به وجود آوردند، انسان منطقی است. فکر میکنم بتوانیم با یکدیگر در این خصوص صحبت کنیم و باید دید بعد از این نشست چه اتفاقی میافتد.سرمربی اسبق تیم فوتبال استقلال تاکید کرد: من برای هواداران استقلال و مردم ایران بهترین آرزوها را دارم. آرزو دارم سعادتمند بهترین تصمیم ها را برای موفقیت استقلال اتخاذ کند و بهترین حمایت ها را داشته باشد. اما مهمتر از این ها، برای همه مردم ایران آرزوی سلامتی دارم. من اخبار جهان را روزانه پیگیری میکنم و با دوستانم در سایر کشورها و ایران در ارتباط هستم. این ویروس یک چالش بزرگ است و امیدوارم زودتر به پایان برسد.- The NATO alphabet was designed so every letter not only sounded different than other letters but also was easy to pronounce and understand by all NATO members.
- In the 1920s, this alphabet was not only used in the United States but also recognized by other countries.
- Although the original design was geared towards inclusion of languages, it was not easy to understand or pronounce.
From radio operators to customer service agents, many careers require spellings to be communicated clearly. A misspelled word could lead to a frustrating experience, or it could be a fatal mistake. That’s why the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) uses a standardized spelling method to send signals and spell out words in important communications. Learn more about this phonetic alphabet including its history and uses.
Why NATO Uses Phonetic Alphabet Military Code Words
Describing the position of a rescue helicopter or directing a ship to a particular port requires specific signals. NATO recognized the need for a phonetic alphabet to spell out messages that were easily recognized despite background noise or language barriers.
It took some time for the universal NATO alphabet shortcode to be finalized. It did in 1956, however, and remains a standard communication practice for military branches, civilians, and amateur radio communication.
The 26 NATO Alphabet Shortcode Words
There was some debate on the best words to stand for each letter in a recognizable way like using Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, and Delta. Here are the 26 that NATO determined to be part of their phonetic alphabet:
- Alfa (This is the official NATO spelling, though many civilians spell it “Alpha.”)
History of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet
The NATO alphabet was specifically chosen to ensure every letter not only sounded different than other letters but also was easy to pronounce and understand by all NATO members. The first instance of an internationally recognized phonetic alphabet occurred before the existence of NATO. Explore the different alphabets proposed throughout the years before the 26 official military code words were chosen.
International Telecommunication Union Alphabet
In the 1920s, this alphabet was not only used in the United States but was internationally recognized. The International Telecommunication Union created this alphabet which used the names of global cities and other recognizable names to stand for each letter. Unfortunately, the words weren’t as easy to remember or pronounce. When the U.S. military chose instead to create its own phonetic alphabet, this option was gradually replaced.
Able Baker Alphabet
Both the Army and Navy adopted the Able Baker alphabet, named after the two code words that stand for “A” and “B.” It didn’t include all of the well-known NATO alphabet shortcode words, like Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, and the others. The other branches of the military also adopted it in 1941, with the British Royal Air Force adopting it in 1943.
While popular and used for more than a decade, this alphabet was difficult for other NATO allies to learn. Spanish and French speakers had difficulties with some unusual words and pronunciation choices in military code words. The English composition of Able Baker made its application beyond the U.S. and U.K. military branches limited, so the International Air Transport Association (IATA) developed a phonetic alphabet very similar to the modern NATO alphabet in 1951.
The 1951 IATA phonetic alphabet was reviewed by NATO and altered in a few critical ways. The letters C, M, N, U, and X were all altered and submitted to the International Civil Aviation Organization. On March 1, 1956, the current phonetic alphabet was adopted by NATO and soon became the universal way to clearly communicate in military, civilian, and radio communication.
Other NATO Codes and Signals
The phonetic alphabet is only one standard form of communication adopted by NATO, member governments, and military branches. Here are some other official forms of communication. Some are still commonly used, like ship flag signals. Others, like Morse code, are rarely used.
In the 1890s, Morse code was one of the most popular ways to communicate at a distance. A series of dots and dashes represented letters and could be communicated using lights, clicks, tones, and telegraph signals. It’s been used for civilian communication, international maritime emergencies, and other purposes. Today, it’s only occasionally used for vessels wishing to communicate without using digital transmissions.
Forms of semaphore have been around since at least 1794. This form of communication requires flags to be held in specific positions to communicate numbers or letters. While not as heavily relied on as it was in the past, NATO members still use this to send messages.
Similar to semaphore, NATO flaghoist communication uses flags as signals. It’s mainly used to communicate between ships. The flags can be combined to create sentences in daylight. It may be more limited for longer messages but can send short messages accurately and quickly.
Finally, NATO uses panel signals to send messages to aircraft from ground forces. Ground forces can request medical supplies, emergency support, and other aid from aircraft in the nearby area without using radio communication or other transmissions.
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前茅。但一向绅士风度的领班转而向他苦苦挣扎的搭档大喊鼓励的话。
与此同时，独立电视台的老板们发出了该剧的预测排名前三的参赛者——《This Morning》的乔西·吉布森 (Josie Gibson)、前英国脱欧领导人奈杰尔·法拉奇 (Nigel Farage) 和 TikTok 红人内拉·罗斯 (Nella Rose) - 将于周三在内陆地区拍摄挑战赛。
搁浅距离他们的搭档 2000 英里，三人组在周末抵达澳大利亚后彼此隔离，并于周三首次面对面。
他们在炎热的天气中被孤立，同时为参加其他挑战（例如今天的走木板和跳出飞机）的同伴赢得时间而奋斗。
可怕：澳大利亚黄金海岸一栋 32 层建筑的顶部传来尖叫声，四位《我是名人》明星完成了他们的第一个可怕任务系列（如图 Danielle Harold）
天哪！缩小的镜头展示了可怕的现实挑战的现实
我是名人 2023：认识一下营友
NIGEL FARAGE
声名鹊起：英国独立党前领导人和脱欧党领导人.
恐惧症：没有人喜欢老鼠、蛇，我害怕任何与身高有关的事情。
你想消除的最大误解？：这些年来我一直被妖魔化，所以很高兴向人们展示我并不令人讨厌。
在营地中的角色：领导发起大量篝火讨论。
除了家人之外，您在营地时最想念的是什么？：酒吧里的一品脱啤酒和新闻。
最好和最差的属性：我希望在人们情绪低落时让他们振作起来。最糟糕？我很不耐烦，而且还打呼噜。
梦想营员：作为一个有争议的政治媒体人物，我从不指名道姓……但我期待结识来自各个领域的有趣的人
DANIELLE HAROLD
声名鹊起：伦敦东区女演员。
恐惧症：老鼠。我恨他们！
你想在丛林中消除的最大误解？：我有时会有点头晕，但我绝对不是一个“愚蠢的金发女郎”。我想证明我可以接受考验、挑战并坚持下去。
在营地中的角色：哭泣的肩膀，在情绪低落时帮助他人在营地里。
除了家人，你在营地最想念的是什么？：零食。我是个爱嚼东西的人，我也会想念早上喝茶的！
最好和最差的属性：如果人们真的在挣扎，我想我会很好。然而，我不太擅长感到无聊，也不是一个早起的人。
梦想露营者：艾德·希兰。如果他把他的吉他带进营地，他就可以为我们唱歌。
FRED SIRIEIX
声名鹊起： 初次约会明星。
恐惧症：我害怕一切。我很想知道食物有多难吃！
您想在丛林中消除的最大误解？：我不认为有什么，但我期待在这段时间更多地了解自己在营地里。
在营地中的角色：我一定会忙于所有的工作。我不介意做饭或打扫厕所。
除了家人之外，在营地期间您最想念的是什么？我的床。超级舒服。我也会想念早上的一杯咖啡。
最好和最差的属性：我喜欢玩，但我打鼾而且我不耐烦！
梦想露营者：很高兴见到大家，但我很想在那里看到多莉·帕顿、巨石强森或史努比狗。>
NELLA ROSE
声名鹊起：YouTuber 和 Catfish UK 明星。
恐惧症：我害怕一切！
您想在丛林中消除的最大误解是什么？我是一本相当开放的书。
营地中的角色：保持高昂的士气和幽默感。
除了你的家人，在夏令营期间你最想念什么？我的手机……我一直在用它！
梦想露营者：艾莉森·哈蒙德或阿黛尔。
尼克·皮卡德
声名鹊起：圣橡队明星。
恐惧症：我有点害怕黑暗。当你在万圣节去恐怖屋时，有东西向你跳来，当我看不见时，我的表现不太好！
你想在丛林中消除的最大误解：以我的身份而不是圣橡队的角色进去会很好。
营地角色：移植者或厨师，我很擅长做饭。但我以前从来没有用火做饭过。除了家人之外，您在营地中最想念的就是：足球和我的物质享受。
最好和最差的属性：我认为我是一个好人，也是一个优秀的团队合作者。我并不懒惰，但我确实有一些坏习惯，比如抠鼻子。我女朋友一直想训练我停下来！
梦想营员：亚历克斯·弗格森爵士或尼尔·沃诺克。
JAMIE LYNN SPEARS
声名鹊起：Zoey 101 和 Sweet Magnolias 明星。
恐惧症：我害怕一切。
您想在丛林中消除的最大误解？ ：我认为这是一个很好的机会来展示我的真实身份。
在营地中的角色：希望我能成为那个能够支持每个人的人。
除了家人之外，在营地你最想念的是什么？一个普通的浴室、空调和我的床。
最好和最差的属性：我认为我最好的品质是需要付出很大的努力才能伤害我的感情；但我缺乏耐心，家人会说我经常心情不好。
梦想营员：妮可·基德曼，她是我在全世界最喜欢的女演员，或者是里斯·威瑟斯彭。
SAM THOMPSON
声名鹊起：切尔西制造明星和电台主持人。
恐惧症：我不是一个令人毛骨悚然的家伙，我讨厌任何人或任何东西碰我的脖子。
你想在丛林中消除的最大误解？：从 21 岁开始，我一生都在电视上度过，所以我觉得人们是否对我有好或坏的看法，这可能是有道理的！
在营地中的角色：我是一个“唯唯诺诺”的人，所以做饭、打扫卫生我都会做任何他们想让我做的事情。
除了家庭之外，在营地时你最想念什么？：我知道这听起来很蹩脚，但是游戏。
最好和最差的属性：我想认为我是我和宫廷小丑不会把事情太当回事，所以如果有人今天心情不好，我想让他们脸上露出微笑。最糟糕的是？我很健忘，而且不善于集中注意力。
梦想露营者：Stephen Fry。如果他去丛林，我想我会自燃！
乔西·吉布森
声名鹊起：《今晨》主持人。
恐惧症：昆虫和我冻结每当我看到蜘蛛时，我都不知道如果我和它们一起试验我该怎么办！
您想在丛林中消除的最大误解？：我希望人们知道我非常擅长了解无用信息！
营地中的角色：妈妈。我很有慈母心，也喜欢和人聊天。
除了家人之外，在营地你最想念的是什么？： 起身吹干头发，化个妆！
最好和最差的特质：我是一个乐观主义者，我喜欢结识各行各业的人。最糟糕？我很爱管闲事，如果我太饿了，我会担心自己的脾气。
梦想露营者：Dawn French，我爱她。
马文·休姆斯
声名鹊起：JLS 明星。
恐惧症：高度。我过去曾退出 JLS 跳伞，因为我太害怕了！
你想在丛林中消除的最大误解：表明我不仅仅是男孩乐队的成员。人们能够更多地了解我将是件好事。
在营地中的角色：我想我会成为一个可以依靠的肩膀和一个调解人。
除了家人，你在营地最想念的是什么？：我的梦幻足球应用程序！我对它很着迷！四个星期没有音乐也是很长的时间。
最好和最差的属性：我有三个十岁以下的孩子，你肯定需要很大的耐心！最糟糕？罗谢尔可能会说，如果我没有足够的食物，我就会“饿”。
梦想营员：Paddy McGuinness – 我以前和他一起做过足球援助，我知道他很有趣，他陷入困境并且亲力亲为。< /p>
GRACE DENT
声名鹊起：《厨艺大师》明星和美食评论家。
恐惧症：可怕的人。
你想在丛林中消除的最大误解：人们认为我很直率和可怕，但我不认为我很可怕！希望人们会看到这一点。
营地中的角色：哭泣的肩膀，我是一名实用的厨师，所以我可以帮忙。
除了家人之外，在营地期间您最想念的是什么？我的三只猫和我的化妆包。我喜欢一点魅力。
最好和最差的属性：我想认为我很有趣！我最糟糕的品质是缺乏睡眠。我喜欢我的睡眠。
梦想露营者：卡米拉女王。她会很实际。还有麦当娜 - 她可以表演她 Greatest Hits 巡演中的曲目！
澳洲中文论坛热点
- 悉尼部份城铁将封闭一年，华人区受影响！只能乘巴士（组图）
- 据《逐日电讯报》报导，从明年年中开始，因为从Bankstown和Sydenham的城铁将因Metro South West革新名目而
- 联邦政客们具有多少房产？
- 据本月早些时分报导，绿党副首领、参议员Mehreen Faruqi已获准在Port Macquarie联系其房产并建造三栋投资联WELCOME to WEDNESDAY APRIL 12, 2023
English is very strange……
Did you know that “verb” is a noun?
How can you look up words in a dictionary if you can’t spell them?
If a word is misspelled in a dictionary, how would we ever know?
If two mouses are mice and two louses are lice, why aren’t two houses hice?
If Webster wrote the first dictionary, where did he find the words?
If you wrote a letter, perhaps you bote your tongue?
If you’ve read a book, you can reread it. But wouldn’t this also mean that you would have
to “member” somebody in order to remember them?
In Chinese, why are the words for crisis and opportunity the same?
Is it a coincidence that the only 15 letter word that can be spelled without
repeating a letter is uncopyrightable?
Is there another word for a synonym?
Shouldn’t there be a shorter word for “monosyllabic”?
What is another word for “thesaurus”?
Where do swear words come from?
Why can’t you make another word using all the letters in “anagram”?
Why do fat chance and slim chance mean the same thing?
Why do overlook and oversee mean opposite things?
Why do people use the word “irregardless”?
Why do some people type “cool” as “kewl?”
Why do we say something is out of whack? What is a whack?
Why do we say something’s out of order when its broken but
we never say in of order when it works?
Why does “cleave” mean both split apart and stick together?
Why does “slow down” and “slow up” mean the same thing?
Why does flammable and inflammable mean the same thing?
Why does the Chinese ideogram for trouble symbolize
two women living under one roof?
Why does X stand for a kiss and O stand for a hug?
Why doesn’t “onomatopoeia” sound like what it is?
Why don’t we say “why” instead of “how come”?
Why is “crazy man” an insult, while to insert a comma and
say “Crazy, man!” is a compliment?
Why are a wise man and wise guy opposites?
Why is abbreviation such a long word?
Why is dyslexic so hard to spell?
Why is it so hard to remember how to spell MNEMONIC?
Why is it that no word in the English language rhymes
with month, orange, silver, or purple?
Why is it that the word “gullible” isn’t in the dictionary?
Why is it that we recite at a play and play at a recital?
Why is it that writers write but fingers don’t fing, grocers
don’t groce and hammers don’t ham?
Why is the alphabet in that order? Is it because of that song?
Why is the plural of goose-geese, and not the plural of moose-meese?
Why isn’t “palindrome” spelled the same way backwards?
Why isn’t phonetic spelled the way it sounds?
That’s my story and I’m sticking to it! Have a WONDERFUL WEDNESDAY!, people, stay safe, and whatever you do, don’t
forget to laff it up! Peace, I am outta here! Eucman! 😁
q u o t e s o f t h e d a y
“Love has nothing to do with what you are expecting to get–only with
what you are expecting to give–which is everything.” –Katharine Hepburn
“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not
boast, it is not proud.” — 1 Corinthians 13
“The only thing we never get enough of is love; and the only thing
we never give enough of is love.” — Henry Miller
“Love makes your soul crawl out from
its hiding place.” — Zora Neale Hurston
“Nobody has ever measured, even poets, how
much a heart can hold.” – Zelda Fitzgerald
“I am grateful that you were born, that your love is mine, and
our two lives are woven and welded together.” — Mark Twain
“Have enough courage to trust love one more time
and always one more time.” — Maya Angelou
“Lots of people want to ride with you in the limo, but what you want is
someone who will take the bus with you when the limo breaks down.” — Oprah Winfrey
Guaranteed to Roll Your Eyes
Three men are traveling in the Amazon, a German, an American, and a Mexican, and they get captured
by some Amazons. The head of the tribe says to the German, “What do you want on your back for your whipping?”
The German responds, “I will take oil!” So they put oil on his back, and a large Amazon whips him ten times.
When he is finished the German has these huge welts on his back, and he can hardly move.
The Amazons haul the German away, and say to the Mexican, “What do you want on your back?”
“I will take nothing!” says the Mexican, and he stands there straight and takes his ten lashings without a single flinch.
“What will you take on your back?” the Amazons ask the American.
He responds, “I’ll take the Mexican.” 😳😳😳
Tuesday’s’ Movie Trivia of the day! What movie is this quote from??? “
“I’m walking here! I’m walking here!”
Answer: Midnight Cowboy!
“Midnight Cowboy” stars Jon Voight as Joe Buck, a young man from Texas who moves to New York City in hopes of earning a living as a gigolo. After having very little success, he meets and forms a partnership with a street con named Ratso Rizzo (Dustin Hoffman), who is not only crippled, but is also in extremely bad health. Business doesn’t get much better for Joe, but the two do become good friends. Ratso’s dream has always been to one day move to Florida, so when his health begins to deteriorate further, Joe steals some money and purchases two tickets to Miami, but Ratso dies before they reach their destination. The line is delivered by Ratso after he and Joe are nearly run over by a New York City cab while crossing the street.
Wednesday’s Movie Trivia of the day! What movie is this quote from???
“Over? Did you say over? Nothing is over until we decide it is! Was it over when the Germans bombed Pearl Harbor? Hell, no!”
Tuesday’s Quizzler is….
In the land of Brainopia, there are three races of people: Mikkos, who tell the truth all the time, Kikkos, who always tell lies, and Zikkos, who tell alternate false and true statements, in which the order is not known (i.e. true, false, true or false, true, false). When interviewing three Brainopians, a foreigner received the following statements:
I am a Mikko.
I am a Kikko.
a. They are both lying.
b. I am a Zikko.
Can you help the very confused foreigner determine who is who, assuming each person represents a different race?
ANSWER: Person 1 is a Mikko.
Person 2 is a Zikko.
Person 3 is a Kikko.
Wednesday’s Quizzler is…….
Insert one word in each pair to link the two words together. The end of the first word is the beginning of the second.
- Short _ _ _ _ Light
- Arch _ _ __ Station
- Dill _ _ _ _ _ _ Barrel
- Corn _ _ _ _ __ Box
- Bar _ _ _ _ __ Pigeon
LOOK for answers to today’s quizzlers in THURSDAYS Jokes, Quotes, Quizzlers & Teases! 😎 Like this newsletter? Want to receive it daily? Also, if you are on the list and do not want to continue to receive this email and would like your name removed from this distribution list, please send an email to the Eucman at [email protected]., https://dailyjokesquotesquizzlersandteases.wordpress.com/
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CHECK THIS BOOK OUT online at https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07FF669PT/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1531337765&sr=1-1&keywords=The+Banquet+Servers+Hand+Guide#, Amazon.com: The Banquet Servers Hand Guide (Basic) eBook: Euclid Strayhorn: Kindle Store.Argomenti trattati
Curiosi di scoprire quali siano le metropolitane più antiche del mondo? Tutte le principali città del mondo dispongono di un qualche tipo di sistema di trasporto di massa, e molte utilizzano un mix di metropolitane, autobus, metropolitane leggere e treni proiettile.
Le metropolitane sono nate nel XIX secolo per rispondere alle crescenti esigenze di spostamento. Il posizionamento delle ferrovie nel sottosuolo era un ottimo modo per aiutare più persone a spostarsi senza occupare spazio prezioso in città.
Tutte le metropolitane di questo elenco hanno più di 100 anni e sono ancora in funzione. Molte di
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的提倡，睡“子午觉”。所谓子午觉，就是下午1～3点，睡半个小时到一个小时，刚好可以“养阳”；晚上9～11点入睡，此时开始“养阴”，这个时段入睡效果最好。Tapu devir harçları 2021!
Gayrimenkullerin tapularının devir işlemleri satış yoluyla ve bağış yoluyla tamamlanabiliyor. Gayrimenkulün bir bedel karşılığında bir başkasına devredilmesi halinde satış işlemi, bedelsiz olarak devredililiyor ve hibe işlemi tamamlanabiliyor.
Tapu devir harçları, tapuda yapılan devir işleminin türüne göre değişiklik gösteriyor. Tapu satış harçları hem alıcı hem satıcı tarafından ayrı ayrı ödeniyor. Tapu bağış harcı ise, tek taraf tarafından ödeniyor.
Peki, 2021'de tapu satışı için ne kadar ödeme yapılacak? Tapu devir harçları 2021 ne kadar? İşte tüm merak edilenler...
Tapu devir harçları 2021
Tapu satış harçları
Harçlar Kanunu Genel Tebliği kapsamında bu sene de gayrimenkullerin devir işlemi için binde 20 oranında harç tahsil edileceği bilgisi yer aldı.
Tapu bağış harçları
2021'de tapu hibe harçları geçtiğimiz gün Resmi Gazete'de yayımlanan Harçlar Kanunu Genel Tebliği kapsamında yer aldı.
Buna göre, gayrimenkullerin ve mülkiyetten gayri ayni hakların bağışlanmasında, kanuni mirasçılar dışında intifa hakkından, kuru mülkiyet sahibi lehine ivazsız feragat edilmesinde ve süreli intifa haklarında süre dolarak intifa hakkının sona ermesinde kayıtlı değer üzerinden binde 68,31 oranında ödeme yapılıyor.Doğum: 22 Nisan 1920
Ringendorf, Fransa
Simone, Fransa’da küçük bir köy olan Ringendorf’ta yaşayan iki çocuklu Yahudi bir ailenin büyük çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. 3 yaşındayken ailesiyle beraber Strazburg’a taşındı. Babası koyun yetiştiriciliği ile uğraşıyordu. Simone ve küçük erkek kardeşi, Les Eclaireurs Israelites de France (EIF) adındaki bir Yahudi izci ekibinde yer alıyordu. Simone orta öğrenimini Strazburg’daki bir devlet okulunda tamamladı.
1933–39: Haftanın beş günü okula gidiyordum. Kalan iki günde de bir Yahudi din okuluna gidiyordum. İzci birliğindeki sorumluluklarım da artmıştı. 1936 yılında 16 yaşımdayken birliğin lideri olmuştum. 35 kızdan sorumluydum. İki yıl sonra 1938’de ortaokuldan mezun olduktan sonra okul öncesi eğitim ve sosyal hizmet alanlarında eğitim gördüm.
1940–44: 1940’ın başında Paris’te öğretmen olarak işe başladım. O yılın Mayıs ayında Almanya Fransa’yı işgal edince ailem güneye kaçtı. Yahudi dayanışma topluluğu olan OSE için çalışan bir arkadaşım Rivesaltes bölgesinde İspanya sınırı yakınlarında yabancı uyruklu Yahudilerin tutulduğu bir tevkif kampında sosyal görevli olarak görev yapmamı istedi. İnsanlara sahte evrak hazırlamaya çalışıyorduk ama Naziler trenlerden indirmeyi başardığımız her kişinin yerine başka birini bindiriyorlardı. Ama 1942’de başlayan sürgünlerden önce pek çok çocuğu kurtarabilmiştik.
Savaştan sonra Simone, Yahudi çocukları Güney Fransa’da saklamak için sahte bir kimlikle OSE’nin yeraltı örgütünde faaliyette bulunmaya başladı. 1949 yılında Amerika’ya göç etti.İnfak, insanların mal ve servetlerinden Allah yolunda verdikleridir. İslam dini açısından bakıldığında, infakın önemi çok büyüktür. Bu ibadet, insanların Allah'a karşı sorumlu olduğunu ve O'na güvenmenin önemini vurgular.İnfak, insanların Allah'a karşı saygı ve sevgilerini göstermelerine yardımcı olur. İnsanlar, mal ve servetlerini Allah yolunda harcayarak, O'na karşı sadakat ve samimiyetlerini ortaya koyarlar. Bu, insanların dünyevi servet ve malından daha çok Allah'a bağlı olduklarının bir göstergesidir.Ayrıca, infak insanlar arasındaki yardımlaşma ve dayanışmayı artırır. Allah yolunda verilen mallar, fakir ve muhtaç insanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kullanılabilir. Bu, insanlar arasındaki bağı fortifiye etmeye ve onları daha da birbirlerine yaklaştırmaya yardımcı olur.Sonuç olarak, infak, insanların Allah'a olan bağlılıklarını ve sadakatlarını göstermelerine yardımcı olur. Aynı zamanda, insanlar arasındaki yardımlaşma ve dayanışmayı artırarak, toplumun daha iyi ve adil bir yapıya kavuşmasına yardımcı olur. Dolayısıyla, infak, insanlar için hem dünyevi hem de ahirette çok önemlidir.When trains first began to travel from Baltimore to Washington in 1835, highways did not exist. Roads between towns and cities were made of dirt and travelling between cities took days. The arrival of trains changed that. Railroads were initially built to move freight from ports to commercial centers. Moving commuters was an afterthought. Then, railroads found that trains could move a large number of people efficiently. Passenger train travel became a viable alternative, but it was not fast. The first train travelling from Baltimore arrived in Wheeling -- in my home state, although West Virginia did not yet exist -- in 16 hours.
The rise of the automobile and interstate bus companies caused a plunge in the popularity of rail travel. The Interstate Highway System -- a strong example of how the federal government can strategically plan for our transportation needs -- was the catalyst for passenger rail's decline. By the 1970s, the system was on the verge of collapse. Passenger rail was not financially viable, so Congress created Amtrak. However, it failed to establish a viable strategy for passenger rail to succeed. Amtrak and passenger rail in general has limped along financially since it was created. Unpredictable federal financial support has been a detriment to Amtrak's core responsibility to provide travel for millions of Americans and continues to hamper its long-term planning.
The transportation system we rely on to travel through the Northeast and the rest of the country is from another era. Commercial expansion has resulted in vast economic powerhouses of cities that grew to this level because of their strategic commercial significance. Transportation networks were developed around and between them, creating a dense, interconnected region. And with this economic density comes complex transportation challenges. Spend some time travelling in the Northeast and one thing is clear -- it's very, very busy. The highways are jammed beyond capacity, overloaded with cars and trucks. The airspace is the busiest in the country, where delays are frequent and have nationwide consequences. Even the passenger rail systems are at capacity.
The transportation network is overwhelmed, and it is beginning to have consequences. The region is responsible for 20 percent of the country's GDP. This translates to $2.4 trillion annually. When traffic congestion and delays cost the region $22 billion in lost productivity each year, it is no longer just a transportation issue. It becomes an economic issue. It is clear that a healthy transportation network in the Northeast is vital to the nation's economy. However, building more highways are either infeasible or astronomically costly in this dense region.
More and more every day, the system is creaking under the stress of more and more users. Our transportation infrastructure is old, crumbling, and in too many places obsolete. On the Northeast Corridor, dramatic investment is needed right now just to maintain existing capacity. Everyone in this room knows that simply maintaining what we have in the Northeast Corridor is not enough. We need to provide expanded capacity to meet future needs of the region. Throwing $22 billion down the drain annually in this economy -- all because we cannot agree that transportation infrastructure is a priority -- is shameful. I truly believe our country's lack of focus on investing in our infrastructure is endangering our ability to continue as a global leader.
The federal government can lead on rebuilding our infrastructure. We can put together a coherent, long-term plan for how to position this country's interconnected transportation system for the future. But we need the will to do it, which is something that has been lacking in this building in recent years. We need the stakeholder community to push and work with us to fully meet the present and future needs of the Corridor. I have an Infrastructure Fund bill that would leverage private funds to maximize the return on federal taxpayer dollars. This is one way to help fill the funding gap, but all funding ideas and options must be on the table.
The bottom line is that investments in our rail transportation infrastructure are only part of the solution. In the last week alone, this Committee has looked at how freight mobility will change in the next decade and how the aviation industry is modernizing to compete on a global level. The private sector has plans for how it will adapt to this century's technological advancements and opportunities. We will hear today that Amtrak is working on a plan for the Corridor's future needs. However, our federal transportation programs are divided by jurisdictional and programmatic siloes in a way that prevents us from developing a comprehensive strategy for rail, highways, and air traffic. We in Congress are not acting in a way that allows for a comprehensive intermodal strategy to guide investment. The future of America in the world economy depends on us rising to the challenge.来源：《北京日报》 发布时间：2021-07-30
抗战全面爆发后，日本侵略者的铁蹄步步紧逼，随着战局起伏，两种论调甚嚣尘上：既有鼓吹“战必败，再战必亡”的“亡国论”者，亦有宣扬“只要打三个月，战争就可解决”的“速胜论”者。
就在此时，5万多字的《论持久战》横空出世。“战争的伟力之最深厚的根源，存在于民众之中”，振聋发聩的论断，一扫人们心头的阴霾。从此，艰难的中国抗战有了指路明灯。
短短几个月后，一本英文杂志Candid Comment悄然出现在上海的外国侨民手中。杂志上，赫然印着《论持久战》的英译稿Prolonged War。在上海的“孤岛”中，是谁大胆地翻译了中共领导抗战的纲领性文献？杂志出版者怎样躲过了日寇的严密管控？
这曾经是一个几乎不为人知的故事。直到1988年，杂志的创办人之一邵洵美之女邵绡红，写了一封寄往美国的信件。鸿雁往返，跨越太平洋的“两地书”钩沉了一段跨国情谊，也揭开了半个世纪前翻译出版《论持久战》的传奇历史。
中华民族会亡吗
1938年1月，天色擦黑，延安城的一间瓦房里，梁漱溟与毛泽东正在灯下彻夜长谈。
作为国民政府参议员（后改为参政员），梁漱溟原本对时局极度悲观。“八一三”失利后，上海、南京相继沦陷，他随国民党政府搬到了武汉。几十年后，他还记得沿途所见景象：处处流离失所、争相逃难，国民党大员无信心抗战，只顾逃难，甚至有人把资产、妻儿送往国外……这一切让梁漱溟十分失望，对抗战的前途也很悲观。
因此，他在延安一见到毛泽东，就开门见山地问：中国前途如何？中华民族会亡吗？
毛泽东的回答十分果断，他斩钉截铁地说：“中国的前途大可不必悲观，应该非常乐观！最终中国必胜、日本必败，只能是这个结局，别的可能没有！”
近半个世纪后，梁漱溟回忆当年的谈话，这样说道：“毛泽东在谈话的一开头语气这样肯定，神态这样坚决，我至今记忆犹新。接着他分析了国内国外敌、我、友三方力量的对比，强弱的转化，战争的性质，人民的力量，等等，最终又回到中国必胜、日本必败的光明结局上。他说得头头是道，入情入理，使我很是佩服。可以这样说，几年来对于抗战必胜，以至如何抗日，怎样发展，还没有人对我做过这样使我信服的谈话，也没有看到过这样的文章。”
梁漱溟是著名的哲学家，一直关心时局，心系国家民族命运。早在1917年，他就在蔡元培主持的北京大学任教。不久之后，与梁漱溟同岁的湖南青年毛泽东，经老师杨昌济介绍，在北大图书馆当了一名小小的图书管理员，平时则住在杨昌济家里。梁漱溟与杨昌济是忘年交，前去拜访时，为他开门的常常就是毛泽东。
这样的爱国学者，对抗战前途尚且悲观至此，可以想见，当时的中国还有多少人深陷迷惘之中。中国能不能取得胜利？中国的胜利之路该怎么走？人们百思不得其解。
抗日战争全面爆发后，尤其是“八一三”淞沪会战之后，日本侵略者长驱直入，“亡国论”一度甚嚣尘上。毛泽东就收到了湖南家乡一个青年学生的来信，这位青年诉说心中的苦闷：“在乡下一切都感到困难。单独一个人作宣传工作，只好随时随地找人谈话。对象都不是无知无识的愚民，他们多少也懂得一点，他们对我的谈话很有兴趣。可是碰了我那几位亲戚，他们总说‘中国打不胜，会亡’，讨厌极了。”
然而，平型关和台儿庄刚打了两次胜仗，一些人的头脑又被冲昏了，一时间“速胜论”迅速兴起。淞沪会战时，就有人把抗战的前途寄托在外国援助上，幻想“只要打三个月，国际局势一定变化，苏联一定出兵，战争就可解决。”此时，更有人鼓吹徐州会战应是“准决战”，说什么“这一战，就是敌人的最后挣扎”，“我们胜了，日阀就在精神上失了立场，只有静候末日审判”。
延安一行，让梁漱溟的认识渐渐明朗，一扫心头的阴霾。然而，全国民众普遍存在的思想混乱如何克服？此时的毛泽东警觉地意识到，有必要对抗战10个月的经验“做个总结性的解释”，特别是“有着重地研究持久战的必要”。
这并非毛泽东第一次提出“持久战”的思想。早在1935年12月的瓦窑堡会议后，他在党的活动分子会上作《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》报告时就提出：“要打倒敌人必须准备作持久战。”1936年7月16日，在陕北保安的窑洞里，毛泽东同美国记者埃德加·斯诺谈话时，“已经一般地估计了中日战争的形势，并提出了争取胜利的各种方针。”后来，斯诺在《红星照耀中国》一书的注释中特别提到，这些观点“形成了他此后一些著作的雏形”，其中就包括《论持久战》。
从斯诺记录中的雏形到系统科学的长篇论著，《论持久战》的问世，又酝酿了将近两年。
八天九夜奋笔疾书
1938年5月上旬，延安凤凰山下的一孔普通窑洞里，毛泽东开始悉心写作《论持久战》。
1938年，毛泽东同志在延安窑洞撰写《论持久战》。
当时担任毛泽东警卫员的翟作军，对主席的废寝忘食印象极其深刻，他回忆道：“起初，我不知道主席在写什么，只是看他已经两天两夜没有睡觉了，还一个劲儿伏在桌子上写啊写的。实在太累太困的时候，就叫我们给他打盆水洗洗脸，清醒清醒，或者到院子里转一转，要不就躺在床上闭上眼睛养一会儿神，又继续写。饭吃得很少，脸色灰灰的很不好……”
就这样连续工作五六天后，翟作军看到，主席的“两只眼睛布满了红丝，宽阔的面颊明显地消瘦下去，颧骨凸了出来”。到了第七天，又轮到翟作军值班，这天晚上天气格外冷，西北风刮得窗户纸“哗哗”直响，他弄了一盆炭火搁在主席脚边。没想到，当主席难得主动叫他进去时，翟作军竟然闻到了一股破布烂棉花的焦糊味儿，原来主席写得太专注，棉鞋被烧着了都不知道，就连袜子都被烧了个窟窿。
曾写下全球畅销书《毛泽东传》的美国传记作家罗斯·特里尔，读到了翟作军的这段回忆。这位西方视角的作家在书中这样评价毛泽东：“当他去吃已不止一次给他热过的晚饭时，工作人员把这视为一个重大胜利——如此着迷于写作的政治家真是举世少有。”
实际上，毛泽东沉迷的何止是写作？伟人心系的是中国的前途，人民的命运。
毛泽东同志给抗大二期学员作《论持久战》的报告。
经过八天九夜的奋笔疾书，毛泽东终于完成了这篇长达五万多字的文稿。1938年5月26日至6月3日，毛泽东在延安抗日战争研究会上连续作了几次讲演。在讲演中，他旁征博引、举一反三，深入分析战争态势和中日双方的具体国情，继而科学地预见到抗日战争将经历战略防御、战略相持、战略反攻三个阶段，还强调“兵民是胜利之本”，只要动员全国老百姓，就会陷敌于如灭顶之灾般的汪洋大海，弥补武器等缺陷，造成克服一切战争困难的前提。这就是《论持久战》
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basically doing is the opposite. In photosynthesis, light energy, carbon dioxide and water react to form glucose and oxygen. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy that the cell can use to do work. What happens to carbon atoms when transitioning from photosynthesis and respiration??? Where does photosynthesis happen in a plant??? Can you Guess??? Carbon Atoms starts out in the photosynthesis as a carbon dioxide molecules.
Having 2 o and 1 c CO2 is broken down in to O and C ATP is created in the thylakoid membrane that can be used later This is the first step of photosynthesis, which is also known as light dependent reaction. What's the next step??? After light dependent reaction, it will be
light independent reaction (Calvin Cycle). In this phrase the carbon atoms are rearranged to create many glucose As you can see many ATP is made in this step. The ATP made are used for energy in the cells. One very important thing is released from this process... Oxygen!!! That's the end of photosynthesis cycle. What's Next? Cellular Respiration The animals takes in the oxygen and glucose The carbon atoms continue in animals cells where it will
be processed and arranged for ATP uses for animal. Which enters the mitochondria The process of electron chain is in occurrence. Many ATP is made here. Like plant ATP, ATP made from cellular respiration is used to power other things.Filmografia di Walter Werner
Biopic dedicato alla figura di di Paul Kruger, uomo politico sudafricano e presidente del Transvaal che si scontrò con l'Impero britannico.
Nel tentativo di fermare la corsa notturna di un treno per scopi criminosi, Macky McPherson e Morris Flint non esitano a spacciarsi per Sherlock Holmes e il dottor Watson.Notes on the Pentateuch (Commentary on Genesis through Deuteronomy), by Charles H. Mackintosh (1820-1896) was signed simply "C.H.M." by its author. It was originally published in six volumes from 1880 to 1882 and is Mackintosh's most renowned work.
His commentary on the Pentateuch is mostly devotional in nature and finds the Creator, Jesus Christ, in every book. Mackintosh believed that the glory of Christ shone through each passage.
"While others fool with a thousand things, Mackintosh takes you to the very heart of God and man, and the power of the Holy Spirit in teaching the word." -B. H. Carroll: An Interpretation of the English Bible
Mackintosh's commentary is chapter-based, due to being more devotional than expository. In the SwordSearcher module, the text for each chapter on which he commented appears on verse one.
As with all material in SwordSearcher, the Mackintosh commentary can be instantly searched for words, phrases, or verse reference.
"There is something peculiarly striking in the manner in which the Holy Ghost opens this sublime book. He introduces us, at once, to God, in the essential fullness of His Being, and the solitariness of His acting. All prefatory matter is omitted. It is to God we are brought. We hear Him, as it were, breaking earth's silence, and shining in upon earth's darkness, for the purpose of developing a sphere in which He might display His eternal power and Godhead.
"There is nothing here on which idle curiosity may feed — nothing on which the poor, human mind may speculate. There is the sublimity and reality of DIVINE TRUTH, in its moral power to act on the heart, and on the understanding. It could never come within the range of the Spirit of God to gratify idle curiosity, by the presentation of curious theories. Geologists may explore the bowels of the earth, and draw forth from thence materials from which to add to, and, in some instances, to contradict, the divine record. They may speculate upon fossil remains; but the disciple hangs, with sacred delight, over the page of inspiration. He reads, believes, and worships. In this spirit may we pursue our study of the profound book which now lies open before us. May we know what it is to "enquire in the temple." May our investigations of the precious contents of holy scripture be ever prosecuted in the true spirit of worship."
-Charles H. Mackintosh,
Opening commentary on Genesis chapter 1.
This text is part of the SwordSearcher Deluxe Study Library.
Module type: Commentary
Module abbreviation: CHMNP600 gr. çilek
1 su bardağı toz şeker
1 adet limonun suyu
3 adet karanfil
2 litre su
Çileklerin sap kısmını kesip, ortadan ikiye bölün.
Geniş bir tencereye alıp, çilekleri bir patates ezici yardımıyla ezin.
Üzerine toz şeker ve limon suyunu ekleyip 10 – 15 dakika bekletin.
Ardından su ve karanfili ekleyerek ocağa alın ve pişirin.
Kaynayınca ocaktan alın ve süzün.
Posasını bez yardımıyla süzebilirsiniz.
En son soğutularak servis edilir.Most surnames have only one or possibly two sources of origin, this surname is different - it has five! These maybe summed up as (in order of likelihood), a derivative of the pre-medieval personal name 'Saher' or 'Seir', which itself is a short form of the Norman name 'Sigiheri' introduced into England after the Conquest of 1066. This itself has a Germanic ancestry and loosely translates as 'victory - army'. The second possible origin is from the medieval occupational name for a wood cutter, 'sayhare', although the usual surname is now 'Sawyer'. The third is from Middle English 'say(en)' or 'seycen', to say, and literally means a professional reciter, one whose occupation was to read or recite both prose and poetry, and no doubt news and gossip as well. The fourth origin is from the medieval occupation of assaying metals or tasting food, derived from the Old French 'essay', meaning a trial or test. The correct spelling in Middle English was 'assayer', which appears to have beeb foreshortened. The plural spelling of the name is a patronymic form, meaning 'son of Sayer', whilst the variants include Sayer, Sayre, Saer, Sare, Seyer, Sear, Seares, Sears, Seer, etc. An unusual recording is that of William Sayers, who emigrated to Virginia, leaving London on the ship 'Bonaventure' in January 1634. He was therefore one of the earliest of the Colonists to America. The Coat of Arms granted in Cornwall in 1620 by James 1st, has the blazon of a gold field, charged with three gold cinquefoils on a back cotised bend. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Richard le Saer, a witness, which was dated 1204, in the Assize Rolls of Yorkshire, during the reign of King John, known as 'Lackland', 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.These days, kids want to be on the internet all the time. And while it can be a fantastic tool for learning and playing, remember that it can be a dangerous medium when it comes to online predators, for example. Here are some strategies to make sure your kids stay safe.
While your kids can learn a great deal from and enjoy plenty of games on the web, it can also be a source of danger. Online predators may be looking to engage in conversation (or worse) with your child, so establishing some safety guidelines is critical. Here are some ways to keep your kids safe when it comes to the internet.
Talk to them about safety concerns
Be open about the possible dangers they may come across online, from sexual predators to scammers, and discuss how they shouldn’t interact with strangers online and what they should do if they are approached (come and let you know).
Establish some internet rules
Set some specific rules for your child when it comes to surfing the web. Your rules should outline what type of websites they’re allowed to visit; in fact, set bookmarks of the URLs that are considered acceptable. As an extra precaution, prohibit your kids from downloading or installing anything on the computer without checking with you first. Your rules should also outline how much time and when they’re allowed to be on the internet. Make sure to enforce these rules.
Set safety controls on the family computer
Even if our child sticks to your rules, it is still possible they’ll stumble onto pornographic or violent material, or let in a computer virus while surfing the net. Take the time to set your search filters and invest in parental control tools that prohibit access to these types of sites. In addition, review (and regularly monitor) your son or daughter’s contact lists to make sure their contacts include only friends and family; also remember to check their privacy settings to ensure their profiles are not open to the public.
Teach them what is appropriate to share on social media
Enforce the notion that whatever your child chooses to share on social media, including comments, pictures and video becomes permanent and accessible, and can have a negative effect on their reputation. And, of course, they also need to learn not to post any personal information such as your address or phone number.Also known as: Lymphatic Malformations
What is a lymphatic malformation?
A lymphatic malformation is a mass in the head or neck that results from an abnormal formation of lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic vessels are small canals that lie near blood vessels and help carry tissue fluids from within the body to the lymph nodes and back to the bloodstream.
There are two main types of lymphatic malformations:
- Lymphangioma: a group of lymphatic vessels that form a mass or lump. A cavernous lymphangioma contains greatly enlarged lymphatic vessels.
- Cystic hygroma: a large cyst or pocket of lymphatic fluid that results from blocked lymphatic vessels. A cystic hygroma may contain multiple cysts connected to each other by the lymphatic vessels. Cystic hygroma occur mainly in the neck, but also occur in the mouth, cheek and around the tissues of the ear.
What causes lymphatic malformations?
Lymphatic malformations are usually congenital defects that form during embryonic development.
What are the symptoms of lymphatic malformations?
Symptoms include: a mass or lump in the mouth, cheek or tongue or a large fluid filled mass on the back of the neck. It is usually diagnosed via a fetal ultrasound, translumination or a CT scan.
What are lymphatic malformations care options?
Common treatments for lymphatic malformations include sclerotherapy, a procedure that blocks unneeded blood vessels. Standard surgery or laser surgery can also be used to remove portions of the lymphatic malformation.
Reviewed by: Anthony F Rossi, MD
This page was last updated on: August 19, 2021 03:36 PMData reported by the weather station: 895640
Latitude: -67.6 | Longitude: 62.86 | Altitude: 16
|Main||Year 2010 climate||Select a month|
To calculate annual averages, we analyzed data of 364 days (99.73% of year).
If in the average or annual total of some data is missing information of 10 or more days, this is not displayed.
The total rainfall value 0 (zero) may indicate that there has been no such measurement and / or the weather station does not broadcast.
|Annual average temperature:||-11.7°C||364|
|Annual average maximum temperature:||-8.5°C||364|
|Annual average minimum temperature:||-15.5°C||364|
|Annual average humidity:||54.5%||363|
|Annual total precipitation:||-||-|
|Annual average visibility:||-||-|
|Annual average wind speed:||44.2 km/h||364|
Number of days with extraordinary phenomena.
|Total days with rain:||2|
|Total days with snow:||32|
|Total days with thunderstorm:||0|
|Total days with fog:||1|
|Total days with tornado or funnel cloud:||0|
|Total days with hail:||0|
Days of extreme historical values in 2010
The highest temperature recorded was 6.3°C on January 7.
The lowest temperature recorded was -33.4°C on July 7.
The maximum wind speed recorded was 149.6 km/h on October 13.Non lo odi solo quando qualcosa va storto e devi aspettare ore per ricevere una risposta via email o un servizio di assistenza telefonica?
Il momento migliore per risolvere un problema è giusto quando succede. La chat dal vivo per il sito Web, ti consente di dare ai tuoi clienti risposte rapide alle domande sui tuoi prodotti o servizi.سلام. متاسفم که راجع به چیزی مبحث ایجاد کردم که راجبش سوال شده اما حداقل به as2 جواب درستی داده نشده.
تو انجمن ها سرچ کردم اما جواب درستی نگرفتم.
آقا لطفا یکی به من درست حسابی بگه که واسه combobox چه دستوری بنوسیم که مثلا بره به فریم مورد نظر.
اگه یه نمونه بفرستید که عالی میشه . ممنونم.小刀汇竞彩足球推荐：前腰停赛 明尼苏达主场沦陷
明尼苏达是一支典型的客队，依靠主场得分，4胜1平2负的主场成绩还不错，但最近状态较低，近4场比赛1平3负，之前上轮是伊瓦拉1球和1传，红色染成离开场导致队被动，最后遭受了绝杀，士气低落。达拉斯足球俱乐部在西部排名第二，客场比赛中3胜1平2负的纪录可以排名第三。主客场比赛的表现是平衡的。失球的数量仅比西方国家的领先者多一。防守稳定，最后一轮是纽约红牛网。吞下三枚炸弹，相比之下最后0：4，在红牛竞技场0：3失利，这一成绩并不意外。
第一只手为客人提供平整/半球形的低水位，这与两侧之间的强度差距一致。由于达拉斯足球俱乐部刚刚遭受重大挫败，因此上板上升至水的中部，并且不容易积聚热量。明尼苏达联队害怕回家。
有关更多信息和建议，请访问“小刀”应用程序进行查看。
20码选择大底：
从趋势来看，过去10个周期中，奇数，奇偶比为4：6是两个地方，注意单数；就大小代码而言，第10个周期的大小比率为5：5。根据数字的近期趋势，当前时段关注的是大数字，反小数，当前5点是冷失数字，遗漏29个时段，开放，综合推荐：5219。< p> 维迪奥·奥顿状态：Most patients, and even many medical doctors and scientists, have not grasped how important it is to use rigorous science to evaluate claims for medical treatments. All too often, people decide to try a treatment that is irrational, that hasn’t been tested, or that has been tested and shown not to work. Why do they make those bad decisions?
How can you know whether a medical treatment works? If others say it worked for them, and your Aunt Sally swears it cured her, and there’s someone in a white lab coat lecturing about it on YouTube, and you try it and your symptoms go away, you can pretty well assume it really works. Right? No, wrong! That’s all the “evidence” most people need, but it’s not evidence at all.
No, you can’t make that assumption, because sometimes we get it wrong. For many centuries doctors used leeches and lancets to remove blood from their patients. Everyone KNEW bloodletting worked. When you had a fever and the doctor bled you, you got better. Everyone knew of friends or relatives who had been at death’s door until bloodletting cured them. Doctors could recount thousands of successful cases.
George Washington accepted the common wisdom that bloodletting was effective. When he got a bad throat infection, he let his doctors remove so much of his blood that his weakened body couldn’t recover, and he died. When scientists finally tested bloodletting, they found out it did much more harm than good. Patients who got well had been getting well IN SPITE OF bloodletting, not because of it. And some patients had died unnecessarily, like George Washington.
People can be absolutely certain they are right when they are actually wrong. People can be fooled, folks. All people. That includes me and it includes you. Richard Feynman said
“The first principle is that you must not fool yourself–and you are the easiest person to fool.”
Personal experience can be very impressive, but it is unreliable. Testimonials are anecdotes that can suggest which treatments might be worth testing, but they are not reliable evidence of efficacy.
“It worked for me”
People say, “It worked for me!” But maybe it didn’t. They have no basis for claiming that it “worked.” All they can really claim is that they observed an improvement following the treatment. That could indicate a real effect, or it could indicate an inaccurate observation, or it could indicate a post hoc ergo propter hoc error, a false assumption that correlation in time meant causation. Such observations are only a starting point: we need to do science to find out what the observations mean.
A commenter on the Science-Based Medicine blog wrote this testimonial:
“I have witnessed first hand the life that begins to flow through the body upon the removal of a subluxation.”
What does this even mean? Does he expect anyone to believe this just because he says it? Would he believe me if I said I had witnessed first-hand the invisible dragon in Carl Sagan’s garage?
Another commenter wrote that advocates of science-based medicine “seem to think that even if they see something with their own eyes that they can’t believe it if there are no double blinded officially published studies to prove that what they saw actually happened.”
Well, yes, that’s pretty much what we do think; and we are appalled that you don’t understand it yet, since it’s the whole reason we have to do science. I would phrase it a bit differently: “Seeing something with my own eyes doesn’t prove it’s true and it doesn’t preclude the necessity for scientific testing.”
Perception and interpretation
We can’t believe our own eyes. The very process of vision itself is an interpretive construct by the brain. There are blind spots in our field of vision that we aren’t even aware of because our brain fills in the blanks. I saw a
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kırmızıda ve vuruş sonrasında iki kırmızı cebe düşerse herhangi bir faul söz konusu olmaz.Oyuncunun hanesine 2 puan yazılır.Ancak kırmızıyı cebe gönderdikten sonra herhangi bir renkli de cebe giderse, bu bir fauldür.Benzer şekilde sıra renkli bir toptayken, renkliyle beraber bir kırmızı cebe düşerse yine faul gerçekleşir.Benzer şekilde bir renkliyle beraber başka bir renklinin daha cebe düşmesi fauldür.Kırmızılarda gerçekleştirilen kombine vuruşlar renklilerde gerçekleştirilemez.
Frame sonunda her iki oyuncunun eşit sayısı olursa ne olur?
Son siyah gönderildikten sonra her iki oyuncu da eşit sayıda kalırsa siyah oyununa gidilir.Hakem siyahı yerinden çıkarır ve noktasına koyar.Ardından oyuna başlayacak oyuncu belirlenir ve siyah oyunu başlar.Siyahı cebe gönderen oyuncu framei kazanır ya da iki oyuncudan herhangi biri faul yaparsa frame sona erer.رئیس اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی دانشگاه علوم پزشكی آبادان خبر داد:
تصادف خونین 2 خودرو در محور خرمشهر به اهواز
به گزارش خرید زندگی رئیس اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی دانشگاه علوم پزشكی آبادان اظهار داشت: برخورد دو دستگاه خودرو در محور خرمشهر- اهواز، سه كشته و سه مصدوم بر جای گذاشت.
امین منصور در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر اظهار نمود: شامگاه چهارشنبه در ساعت ۲۳ و ۴۶ دقیقه گزارشی به مرکز ارتباطات اورژانس ۱۱۵ آبادان در خصوص بروز سانحه ترافیکی در ۳۰ کیلومتری محور خرمشهر به اهواز ابلاغ گردید.
وی با اعلان اینکه مرکز ارتباطات نیز دو تیم از اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی خرمشهر را برای امداد رسانی به مصدومان اعزام کرد، اضافه کرد: این حادثه به سبب برخورد دو خودرو پراید و پژو ۴۰۵ در جاده قدیم خرمشهر به اهواز رخ داد.
منصور با اشاره به اینکه مصدومان این حادثه همگی مرد بودند، در ادامه اظهار داشت: به سبب شدت سانحه ترافیکی، سه نفر در دم جان باختند و سه نفر دیگر نیز مصدوم شدند.
رئیس اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آبادان افزود: مصدومان بعد از دریافت اقدامات درمانی اولیه با حمایت های امدادی کارشناسان فوریت های پزشکی با آمبولانس های اورژانس ۱۱۵ برای ادامه مداوا به بیمارستان ولی عصر خرمشهر منتقل شدند.
وی در آخر از اسامی فوت شدگان و مصدومان این حادثه آگاهی داد و اضافه کرد: عباس هاشمی ۳۰ ساله، رحیم حیدری ۳۰ ساله و سمیر همدانی ۲۲ ساله از مصدومان و سید محمد موسوی ۷۱ ساله، حسن همدانی ۲۶ ساله و ناجی عنافچه ۳۵ ساله از فوت شدگان این حادثه هستند.
منبع: خرید زندگی
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبLongshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act
The Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (LHWCA) is a federal workers’ compensation law. It allows most dockside workers — whether in shipyards, piers, wharves, or shipping terminals or other vessel-related activities — to recover disability payments and compensation for medical bills when injured.
The LHWCA also allows for wrongful death benefits to be paid to the surviving spouse or children of a maritime worker, longshoreman, or harbor worker who is killed on the job.
Importance of the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act
The LHWCA was first enacted in 1927 to cover most maritime and dock workers not otherwise covered by the Jones Act or other workers’ compensation laws. It was amended in 1972 to extend coverage to maritime workers on land.
If you are a longshoreman or harbor worker and you have been seriously injured in a Houston offshore accident, or have contracted a serious occupational disease while working, your employer may be held liable. The compensation you may receive under the LHWCA can help you maintain financial stability and cover the costs of your medical treatments while you recover from a serious injury.
Additionally, the act allows an injured worker, or surviving family members, to sue a third party for negligence in causing the injury or death. In such a case, an injured worker may be entitled to monetary compensation for past and future medical costs, loss of earning capacity, physical limitations, and physical pain. Families of longshore and harbor workers killed in accidents may be able to pursue compensation for the wrongful death of their loved one.
Who is Covered by the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act?
Longshoremen, repairmen, ship builders, ship-breakers, loaders, and unloaders are generally covered under the LHWCA. Employees who meet those requirements are generally eligible for temporary or permanent disability payments, depending on the nature of their injuries, as well as medical treatment, transportation, and rehabilitation efforts.
LHWCA benefits are available to maritime employees who pass both “status” and “situs” tests.
- The status test has to do with the type of work an employee performs. Under the LHWCA, at least some of an employee’s duties must be considered “maritime” duties.
- The situs test relates to the location where the employee generally performs his or her duties. Employees who work on, near, or around the water are typically covered.
How Our Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act Attorneys Can Help
If you have been injured while working as a longshoreman or harbor worker, it’s important to contact a knowledgeable Houston maritime accident lawyer who is well-versed in all legal matters related to federal maritime laws, including the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act.
At The Krist Law Firm, P.C., our compassionate Houston maritime accident lawyers will be with you and your family every step of the way. When an accident leaves you temporarily or permanently injured, our team will fight to ensure that the employer or third party responsible for your injuries is held accountable and that you receive fair compensation.
Our maritime accident lawyers have represented Texas residents injured in the Gulf of Mexico, at ports of call in several Gulf Coast states, and in shipping terminals off the coast of Texas. We provide a free consultation if you are seeking compensation for a catastrophic injury.
Contact our Houston personal injury lawyers at 281-283-8500 today to learn how we can help.Since the early days of “citizen science,” many have wondered just how helpful a group of untrained people can be. The recent boom in citizen science projects has been lauded as a great way to both help researchers and get the public involved in science, but how far can we go? How helpful can citizen scientists really be? A new review study says: very helpful.
Despite the benefits of citizen science, some scientists have expressed concern about the validity of volunteer-generated data. Indeed, certain projects are not appropriate for volunteer involvement: complex research methods (Newman et al. 2003) and projects that require long hours of arduous or repetitive work (Darwall and Dulvy 1996; Newman et al. 2003) and taxonomic identification to the species level (Penrose and Call 1995; Darwall and Dulvy 1996; Fore et al. 2001) may not be suitable for volunteers. Without proper training in research and monitoring protocols, volunteers are also more likely to introduce bias into their data (Eaton et al. 2002; Danielsen et al. 2005).
Basically, people who aren’t trained as scientists aren’t good at collecting really precise data for a really long time. But, what they are good at is collecting some data, sometimes. And that’s what this new study suggests. They looked at over 230 citizen science projects and found that the data collected by volunteers should be recognized as legitimate, useful and cost effective. They even published a guide for how to get the most out of your volunteers. Citizen science works best when:
- It works for the benefit of you (or other end user of the data) and for the benefit of the participant
- The project aims are clearly defined and communicated from the outset
- The members of the project team have the appropriate expertise, not just in data collection and analysis, but also in communication and publicity
- Evaluation is built into the project design and there is a willingness to listen and adapt as necessary
- Small scale trials are undertaken to test the approach with potential participants
- The participants are carefully targeted and supported
- The motivations and skillsets of all parties (project team and participants) are understood, because they may vary considerably
- Participants feel part of the team, understand the value and relevance of their role(s) and (especially for long-term projects) gain new skills
- The project is an efficient and enjoyable way to gather and analyse the required dataset
- The quality of the scientific data generated is measurable.
Those looking for citizen science projects have tons of resources at their disposal. Places like SciStarter, Scientific American and CitSci.org all keep track of ways you can get involved. And now your involvement might even be taken seriously be scientists!
More from Smithsonian.com:The US National Hurricane Center reported that Hurricane Ida, which is approaching the southern coast of the United States, climbed to four degrees on Sunday on the five-point Saffir-Simpson wind speed scale measuring tropical cyclones.
The eye of the hurricane was about two miles south of Houma, Louisiana, about two hours north at night, 120 miles northwest of the mouth of the Mississippi River.
Experts say the storm could hit the area as early as Sunday afternoon with local winds gusting between 209 and 215 km/h.
Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards said they are trying to free up as many hotel rooms as possible to accommodate as few evacuees as possible from the hurricane-prone area.
This will be important because the coronavirus epidemic has intensified again in the past few weeks in the southern states of the United States. Because of less vaccination and a more contagious delta variant than previous variants of the virus, most New Orleans hospital beds are occupied.
Hurricane Ida intensified so suddenly that even if it were announced, it would not be time to carry out the forced evacuation of all 390 thousand residents of the city.
So local authorities and Mayor LaToya Cantrell just called on New Orleans residents to seek voluntary shelter from the potentially devastating storm.
Sixteen years ago, on the same day in August, Hurricane Katrina, a Category 3 hurricane, hit the southeastern United States on the Saffir-Simpson scale, killing more than 1,800 people. The storm at the time caused the most damage in New Orleans, after about 80 percent of the New Orleans area was inundated due to deficiencies in the dam system protecting the city. Hurricane Katrina was one of the most destructive hurricanes in United States history. The damage caused by the disaster was estimated at more than $108 billion.
“Writer. Twitter specialist. Passionate social media ninja. Lifelong beer buff. Bacon fanatic. Wannabe web scholar. Devoted coffee maven.”Bilgi
Açıklama
İçindekiler
- 1 İlacın güncel fiyatını, öğrenmek için tıklayın.
- 2 KALINOR SGK karşılıyor mu?
- 3 KALINOR özet bilgiler ve kullanma talimatı başlıkları nelerdir?
- 4 KALINOR ne için kullanılır?
- 5 KALINOR kullanmadan önce dikkat edilmesi gerekenler?
- 6 KALINOR nasıl kullanılır?
- 7 KALINOR yan etkileri nelerdir?
- 8 KALINOR nasıl saklanır?
- 9 KALINOR kullanma talimatı?
- 10 KALINOR kısa ürün bilgisi?
- 11 KALINOR detaylı ilaç bilgileri nelerdir?
- 12 KALINOR ATC sınıfı nedir?
KALINOR SGK karşılıyor mu?İlaç, SGK tarafından ödenir.
- Ayakta Tedavi :Ödenir
- Yatarak Tedavi :Ödenir
KALINOR özet bilgiler ve kullanma talimatı başlıkları nelerdir?KALİNOR EFERVESAN TABLET 2,17 mg/2 g/2,057 g
(NORDMARK-ALMANYA)
FARMA-TEK
Suda eritilerek, ağız yolundan alınır.
- Etkin maddeler: Bir tablet, 2,17 g potasyum sitrat 1 H2O, 2,0 g potasyum bikarbonat, 2,057 g susuz sitrik asit içerir.
Suda çözündükten sonra elde edilen solüsyonda toplam 40 mmol potasyum (1,56 g) ve 2,5 g sitrata eşdeğer en az 13,3 mmol sitrat iyonları bulunmaktadır.
- Yardımcı maddeler: İnstant şeker, macrogol 6000, limon aroması, sakarin.
Bu ilacı kullanmaya başlamadan önce bu KULLANMA TALİMATINI dikkatlice okuyunuz, çünkü sizin için önemli bilgiler içermektedir.
- Bu kullanma talimatını saklayınız. Daha sonra tekrar okumaya ihtiyaç duyabilirsiniz.
- Eger ilave sorularınız olursa lütfen doktorunuza veya eczacınıza danışınız.
- Bu ilaç kişisel olarak sizin için reçete edilmiştir, başkalarına vermeyiniz.
- Bu ilacın kullanımı sırasında, doktora veya hastaneye gittiğinizde doktorunuza bu ilacı kullandığınızı söyleyiniz.
- Bu talimatta yazılanlara aynen uyunuz. İlaç hakkında size önerilen dozun dışında yüksek veya düşük doz kullanmayınız.
Bu Kullanma Talimatında
1. KALİNOR nedir ve ne için kullanılır?
2. KALİNOR kullanmadan önce dikkat edilmesi gerekenler
3. KALİNOR nasıl kullanılır?
4. Olası yan etkiler nelerdir?
5. KALİNOR’un saklanması
Başlıkları yer almaktadır.
KALINOR ne için kullanılır?class=”tbap”>1. KALİNOR NEDİR VE NE İÇİN KULLANILIR?
KALİNOR®, her iki yüzü pürüzlü, yuvarlak şekilli, kokusuz ya da çok hafif limon kokulu, beyaz tabletlerdir ve potasyum mineral desteği olarak bilinen ilaç grubuna dahildir..
KALİNOR®, aşağıdaki durumlarda kullanılır:
- Kandaki potasyum miktarının azalmasından korunmada ve tedavisinde
- Böbrek taşı oluşumunu önlemek amacı ile (tekrar eden böbrek taşlarının yeni oluşumunun önlenmesinde)
Aşağıdaki durumlarda kan potasyum eksikliklerinin giderilmesi için:
- Özellikle kanda metabolizma ilişkili asit fazlalığı olan hastalarda (metabolik asidoz), önemli derecede kan potasyum miktarının azalmasında (hipokalemi 3.2 mmol/l),
- Sinir ve kas aktivitesinin potasyum ilişkili bozuklukları (hipokalemi nöromüsküler bozukluklar) veya kalp ritmi bozukluklarında
- Digitalis türevi kalp ilaçları ile tedavi edilen hastalarda kan potasyum miktarının azalmasında (hipokalemi).
Aşağıdaki durumlarda kandaki düşük potasyum konsantrasyonlarını (hipokalemi) önlemede:
- Keton cisimlerine bağlı olarak kanın asit değerinin artması (ketoasidoz), örneğin diabette
Aşağıdaki durumlarda böbrek taşlarının tekrarlamasını (böbrek taşı metaflaksisi) engellemek için:
- Böbrek taşı (kalkul) varlığında (örn. böbrekteki küçük kanallar hidrojen iyonlarının yeterli miktarlarını atamadığında, örn. renal tübüler asidozu olanlar)
- Son derece düşük sitrat atılımı (çeşitli nedenlerle oluşan hipositratüri<320 mg/gün
- Ürik asit taşları.
KALINOR kullanmadan önce dikkat edilmesi gerekenler?
KALİNOR’u aşağıdaki durumlarda KULLANMAYINIZ
Eğer:
- İlacın bileşimindeki maddelerden herhangi birine karşı aşırı duyarlılığınız (alerjiniz) var ise
- Kandaki anormal yüksek potasyum seviyeleri (hiperkalemi) ile ilişkili durumlarda
- Su ve tuz dengesinin bozulması sonucu vücutta su miktarının azalması (dehidrasyon)
- Böbrek bozukluğunuz var ise
- Adrenal kortikoid adı verilen böbreküstü bezlerinden salgılanan hormonun yetmezliği (Addison Hastalığı); tipik olarak bronz cilt rengi görülür.
- Bazı idrar söktürücüler gibi, potasyum düzeyini artıran olan ilaçlar kullanıyorsanız
- Periyodik olarak, kandaki yüksek potasyum seviyesinin varlığında, geçici kas güçsüzlüğü ve felçleri ile kendini gösteren kalıtsal bir hastalık (GAMSTROP hastalığı).
- Sodyum eksikliği ile birlikte kan hacminin azaldığı durumlarda
KALİNOR®‘u aşağıdaki durumlarda DİKKATLİ KULLANINIZ
KALİNOR® 2,17 mg/2 g/2,057 g efervesan tablet, orak hücre anemisi (özellikle Afrika kökenli insanlarda görülen kandaki kırmızı pigmentin üretiminde bozukluk) olan hastalarda,
Aşağıdaki ilaçlarla tedavi gören hastalarda:
- Antikolinerjik etki yapan, atropine ve benzeri ilaçlar
- Potasyum atılımını azaltan ilaçlar (potasyum tutan diüretikler)
- Adrenal kortikoid hormonla etkileşime giren ilaçlar (Aldosteron antagonistleri)
- Kan basıncını düşüren bazı ilaçlar (ADE İnhibitörleri)
- Potansiyel olarak böbreklere zarar veren ilaçlar; örneğin ağrı ve romatizma tedavisinde kullanılan bazı ajanlar (steroid olmayan antinflamatuvar ilaçlar v.b.).
Anormal kan potasyum seviyeleri (hiperkalemi) yukarıda sayılan ilaçlarla etkileşim sonucu oluşabilir. Kandaki asit miktarının an
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游戏的偏好，的确有轻浮无聊的一面，有学者据此断言德里达解构哲学从根本上讲是保守的和肤浅的。但是，德里达解构工作也有严肃、深刻和激进的一面，他的《论精神——海德格尔与问题》（以下简称《论精神》）就是一个绝好的例子。
初看之下，德里达在《论精神》中试图还原海德格尔哲学与公共事务或公共领域的真实关系，他不仅对罗蒂推崇的海德格尔哲学的诗学方向进行了全面清算，而且对罗蒂看重的海德格尔诗学哲学一旦与现实政治相结合之后可能带来的可怕后果进行了必要提示。德里达试图向世人证明，当海德格尔谈论的日常词语“ｖｅｒｍｅｉｄｅｎ，避免，逃避，避开”“与‘精神’或‘精神性的’有关时，它会意指什么？”（《论精神》，第１页）海德格尔拒绝笛卡尔的“我思”、康德的“理性”和黑格尔的“精神”，也就拒绝了整个现代文明的基础。《论精神》一书的副标题“海德格尔与问题”让人联想到该书出版时欧洲学术界有关“海德格尔与世俗政治”或“海德格尔与纳粹”等话题的热烈讨论。但实际上，这是一部讨论专门而封闭的哲学内部事务或问题的著作。
德里达在《论精神》中以专题形式来研究海德格尔有关“精神”问题的诸多见解。他以这种方式撇清了与前辈的关系，也呈现了双方的思想分歧。这让我想起美国哲学家理查德·罗蒂对海德格尔和德里达的评价。前不久，当有人向罗蒂问起谁是２０世纪最伟大的哲学家时，罗蒂迟疑片刻之后便脱口而出：海德格尔，是写了《存在与时间》的海德格尔。罗蒂尽管放弃了写一部专门研究海德格尔论著的计划，但一直把海德格尔哲学置于代表当代哲学真正发展方向的位置上。他说２０世纪哲学发展有三个方向：科学的、政治的和诗学的。胡塞尔是哲学的科学方向的代表，杜威是政治方向的代表，海德格尔则是诗学方向的代表。哲学的诗学方向是罗蒂最为推崇的方向。罗蒂认为，海德格尔的诗学哲学，属于与政治哲学或公共哲学相对应的私人哲学范围，不应当与世俗政治或当下现实扯上关系。罗蒂避开了海德格尔哲学与当下政治发生必然联系的可能性，他从海德格尔试图与传统告别，开辟出哲学发展新途方面来评价海德格尔哲学并为其合理性作辩护。与此同时，罗蒂把德里达和海德格尔相提并论，称德里达是“最吸引人和最有独创性的当代哲学家”（罗蒂：《真理与进步》，华夏出版社，２００３年，第２７４页）。罗蒂说，“如果你已经受海德格尔影响并感到海德格尔是个重负——如果你感受到海德格尔语言的力量但想要避免使用它描述你自己——德里达的书恰恰是你所需要的东西”（同上）。
在罗蒂看来，德里达已经成为摆脱海德格尔“影响的焦虑”的一个出路。而在德里达的《论精神》中，海德格尔是摆脱柏拉图、笛卡尔、康德和黑格尔等人的“影响的焦虑”的一个出路。表面上看来，海德格尔似乎已经让哲学新起炉灶，一切从头开始，但是实际上，海德格尔对“我思”和“精神”的有意逃避并不成功，海德格尔仍然以一种诗的隐喻的形式发展着“形而上学”。无论柏拉图、笛卡尔、康德和黑格尔，还是海德格尔和德里达，无论推崇主体性，还是反对主体性，他们都仍然在主体性哲学的意义上发展着哲学，开辟着哲学的新领域。
德里达指出，“把精神贬黜为‘理性’、‘智力’、‘意识形态’等，这正是海德格尔在１９３５年曾经谴责过的做法”（第１２９页），那种做法有着柏拉图、笛卡尔和康德的传统，也的确构成了源自古希腊的西方哲学发展的主线。海德格尔批评柏拉图主义是一种“腐朽的”世界观（同上）。后来罗蒂在《哲学和自然之镜》中批评的也正好是那个传统，即把心灵当作是反映世界本来面目的“自然之镜”的传统。因此，透过德里达对海德格尔否定“精神”的存在哲学的解读，有助于我们理解海德格尔哲学在美国新实用主义哲学中获得的最近发展。海德格尔之所以要激烈地攻击科技化的“精神”，从根本上是想要否定“精神”对物质的依附，德里达引用了海德格尔在《在通向语言的途中》的一个说法，“精神在燃烧”，“精神的本性就是这种自身触发的自发性，这种自发性不需要任何外在性就能燃起或点燃，就能出神般地出离自身”（第１３２页）。Diabetes is a prevalent concern in today’s society, as more and more people either have it or are at high risk of developing it. In order to keep up your own health and be good support for anyone you know who might be diabetic, it is helpful to know a few things about diabetes. Read on for some insights into managing this condition.
It is tough to be told that your child has diabetes, but there is so much you can do to make it easier for them. So many people have diabetes nowadays that modern treatment has the capacity to let your kid live as many years as the rest of us. The current oldest living diabetic is 90 years of age! This means that he was living in a time when all the current medical knowledge we now have wasn’t available!
Keep track of all the medicines you are taking for your Diabetes and any other condition you have in case you ever need to know. You should carry with you information on their names, dosages, and how often you are taking them in case something happens to you when you’re out, or a doctor you’re visiting requests that information.
If you absolutely must indulge in something sweet, have a glass of decaffeinated coffee with it. This will help lower the spike in blood sugar you get after eating, potentially stopping the need for you to inject more insulin. It must be decaf, though, as caffeine can have other, unwanted side effects.
If you live close to the Canadian border and drive, consider going to Canada to pick up your Diabetes prescriptions. The Canadian government regulates the sale of prescriptions so that they can’t have huge fees added to their cost. Often you can get the exact same medications for a huge discount, and they’re safe to take as they’re under the same or even stricter health regulations.
Find out what your blood glucose target levels should be and ensure that you’re meeting them. Diabetes control means knowing what you’re up against, so keep a journal with your goal numbers listed so you can easily see how well you’re doing every day. Once you have your blood glucose under control you’ll feel immensely healthier!
Make sure to regularly check your blood sugar and write it in a log if you are diabetic. It is important that you do this because your blood sugar may be fine and a few hours later it could be dangerously high. Blood sugar that is consistently high raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.
If you are the parent of a child who is experiencing symptoms of diabetes, it is important that you bring them to a doctor immediately. Getting a child treated for diabetes at an early age can prevent them from getting serious health complications. Signs of diabetes in children include excessive thirst, wetting themselves frequently, and frequent respiratory infections.
As was stated earlier in the article, diabetes happens a lot these days. If you are currently suffering from it or you are concerned that you could develop it, keep these tips and tricks in mind. With the advice in this article, you can manage your condition or risk in a way that minimally impacts your life.L'Istituto di Zooprofilassi ha indicato il risultato delle analisi effettuate su alcuni bocconi killer: in tre casi le polpette trovate, in quartieri diversi, conterrebbero lo stesso tipo di veleno.
Numerosi bocconi killer sono stati trovati, negli ultimi mesi, in parchi, aree per cani, aree verdi e addirittura nei cortili delle abitazioni privati I ritrovamenti sono stati effettuati in quasi tutti i quartieri della città di Parma. L'emergenza Bocconi avvelenati se negli ultimi giorni sembra essersi frenata è in realtà ancora presente in città.
I risultati delle analisi farebbero pensare alla presenza, almeno in alcuni casi, di un'unica mano dietro il posizionamento dei bocconi: l'ipotesi quindi è quella di un acvelenatore seriale di animali che avrebbe agito in più quartieri.此网站出售153-6979-0441
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螺旋管厂家的函数二阶导数之积的符号，同时指出，取不同的核函数，也可能会出现不稳定的现象。 Dyka C.T等用应力点法消除了这种不稳定，但这些成果在一维中有效，在多维问题里仍很困难。其他学者在断裂冲击等领域也取得了一系列成果，同时在天体物理界仍是有效的方法。更重要的是他的“核估计”思想，对后面再生积分核类无单元法（如RKPM、 MLSRKPM等）的产生与发展，起到非常重要的启迪性作用。无单元的发展历程中，一个里程碑式成果不得不作以叙述，那就是移动最小二乘技术（MLS）。1981年P. Lancaster等提出MLS于曲面拟合m，当时，它只不过和其他拟合技术（如 Lagrange插值）一样用于数值拟合。但移动最小二乘技术的由局部到整体的“移动性（ Moving）、局部紧支集上的高阶完备性显示了其突出的优点，所以受到无单元法研究者的青睐，后来作为无单元场函数构造的一个法宝，以弥补现在数值方法（如FEM等）的不足，并产生了多种无单元法（如MIGM、 MISRKPM等）；它的另一个特点是利用奇异权函数时的“插值性”。
螺旋管厂家一般无单元法场函数难以有插值的功能，而奇异性的权函数却克服了这一点。这对本质边界条件的处理非常重要。虽然MS法的这些优点很多，但它对每一点隐式求解形函数系数，需要大量求逆运算，计算量成为MIS方法应用的一个障碍，也成了无单元法群体前进的一个瓶颈，不过他的0阶形式即 Shepard插值却是可以不用求逆运算，而且具有“插值性”（ Interplanting）的有效武器，本书继承了这一点。应当承认，MLS的产生可以说使无单元法走上了宽广的道路，打破了15年之久的无单元法停留在SPH阶段的僵局，告别SPH方法“一花独放”的时代。1992年， Nayroles等率先利用MLS技术提出弥散单元法（ Diffuse Element Method,DEM）应用于一般的阶梯函数和二维 laplace边值问题， Navales的这一成果是无单元法在场函数构造上大大改进精度的开端，遗憾的是MLS技术的“隐式求解”工作量大影响了它特长的***发挥，所以不得不舍去场函数导数的某些项，形成精度上的缺憾。道、曹国金等对无单元法应用现状作了综述1；张选兵专门研究无单元法处理边界条件的新方法一全变换法；2003年介玉新、葛锦宏用FEM和无单元法研究了渗透问题；陈莘莘用无单元法研究了稳态热传导；秦雅菲分析了薄板自由振动问题；王志亮等用无单元法模拟了软基固结沉降；程玉民、陈美娟提出了边界无单元法，并以带权的正交函数作为基函数改进了移动最小二乘法；刘学文等提出了名为配点型点插值加权残值法的无单元法；唐少武等看到如此众多的同志研究无单元法，***对无单元法的若干概念比如紧支集、权函数、影响域等作了认真注释，对无单元法的推广很有意义。
使边界条件直接引入并避免了矩阵奇异问题；螺旋管厂家等基于Delaunay三角化思想将无单元法计算结果映射到三角形内以实现云图化；胡云进等开始向三维无单元法开展研究，提出无单元法在三维断裂力学中的应用：王志亮、吴勇用无单元法研究了大面积填土自重固结非线性解；卿启湘等对木材拉拔问题进行了分析，通过一致转换得到了一个整体 Langrange描述下的平衡方程，张芘芬用无网格配点差分法求解了海洋污染中的浓度场问题。2003年月第七届全国工程中边界元法技术会议暨全球华人边界元与无网格法研究大会在秦皇岛燕山召开；同年10月我国计算力学会议在北京召开，并将无单元法研究作为大会主题之一。至此，无单元法以迅猛发展的势头被力学界广泛关注，并走上大雅之堂。2004年秦荣教授将无单元法应用于板壳非线性分析”；仲武等对毛细管电渗流微泵的流体动力学进行了无单元法研究；王洪涛等对二维弹性力学问题出了奇异杂交边界点法。杨宇红等对SPH与MIS进行了对比李树忧基于单位分解的思想提出了无网格数值变形方法；张晓哲等将无单元法与有限元法一起纳入加权残值法的框架；朱仝华等进行了任意形状区域的布点技术；刘红生等提出了基于流行覆盖的无网格法；温宏宇***将无网格法应用于板料成行过程模。
由于螺旋焊管厂家加固区与工作井围护结构之间存在的空在盾构工作井施工结束后对此范围增加了一排中旋喷桩进行补加固，另外在工作井两侧外角部加了根中旋喷桩图盾构洞口外土体地基加固范围考虑到洞门封堵时切口水压的设定不高，此时盾构切口前方搅拌加固区只有的纵向厚度，再加上由于搅拌桩加固区存在楼空区域，未必能够起到理想的隔水作用等因素。
整条隧道平均渗漏量，任意，螺旋管厂家隧道内表面湿喷小于总内表面积的，任意内的湿喷小于点，单一湿喷的大面积不大于圆隧道衬砌结构混凝土氯离子扩散系数混凝土抗渗等级，并要求在水压约相当于圆隧道大埋深处的倍水压作用下。
工程连接沪杭沪宁高速公路网络，大口径螺旋钢管向北沟通南通盐城连云港以及山东等城市群，向南与杭州湾大桥相连，构筑起沿海高速公路大通道，不仅长三角经济，对推动中西部地区发展也具有重要战略意义上海长江隧桥工程位于上海市东部，跨越长江口的南北港，连接上海市陆域长兴岛和崇明岛，终通过崇明岛内高速公路及长江北支跨江工程与江苏启东市相连。
防腐螺旋钢管不能影响管片的拼装精度施工还要方便密封材料种类从密封材料的发展过程看，密封材料大致可以分为如下类：单一的，如未硫化的异丁烯类硫化的橡胶类海绵类等；复合的，如海绵加异丁烯类加保护层硫化橡胶加异丁烯类加保护层等。
那么，燃烧气体将由COCO2，H,HO，（N2）组成，接近于水煤气的平衡组成铁与水煤气的氧化、还原反应由下式给出Fe+COFeO+COK，=CO/cO（5-4）Fe+H:O=FeO+H,K，=H，/H,O（55）在加热温度下
求升温曲线其中，总热吸收率为0.8，忽略对流传热时的加热曲线，5-14所示（2）空气比的给定方法空气比（m）也可叫空气过剩系数，也可叫空燃比螺旋焊管厂家悬燃烧单位体积燃料实际用气量A与理论空气量A之比。
热效*一料黢鼢热（千餐間}单位热耗千卡/3.加热炉的操作钢坏加热对轧钢能力和制品的质量有重大影响，特别是近
SO2、V、As等的腐蚀和高温氧化所决定度在900~1000℃时多管式热交换器的废气人口侧一年左右需要更换一次1000℃
各种型式加热炉的优缺点比较各种加热炉的一般优缺点比较大口径螺旋钢管2.加热炉的构造及设备（1）燃旅装置a
但是，若砂轮的圆角变秃，就象图中的那样大口径螺旋钢管则阶梯刃分段台呈被磨秃了的割角R连接形。The tests include observing the physical and emotional changes of your body, birthdate calculation methods, superstitious methods, ancient wisdom methods, and much more.
Select Baby Gender Other than family planning, selecting baby gender could be essential for preventing sex-related illnesses and disorders. The fact is that the same gender chart can be used as a baby gender selction machine.
You pick a gender, and the machine will show you what is the best time to get pregnant. The method is simple. If two or three faces are boys, the baby will inherit a masculine appearance. On the contrary, if two or three faces are girls
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trees, and replanted the area with fire resistant native species.
Nearly 44% of Oregon’s lands are private and they make up a critical part of the ecological system that supports the conservation of endangered and threatened biodiversity. Because no single entity can resolve all urban-wildland interface concerns, cooperation between community partners and local governments is key. The Oswego Lake Watershed and its surrounding urban forest is an invaluable natural resource providing an array of community benefits and collaboration and conversation is integral to addressing the nuances of wildfire risk reduction. By working together with homeowners and the Lake Oswego Fire Department across public and private lands, this project will reduce the critical risk of severe wildfire in a changing climate.
Mountain Park Common Property Project Summary
Mountain Park is the largest planned community in Oregon with over 8,500 residents living in a mix of multifamily apartments, condominiums, and single-family homes. Reduction of hazardous fuels and removal of select invasive species will take place on 120 acres of MPHOA owned common property, much of which is forested. The project area includes environmentally sensitive lands (forested, streamside, and wetland ecologies) and has a trails network that is open to the public. Steep slopes, dense non-native vegetation, and the interface between wildland and urban areas present high risk for wildfires.
The forested area is mainly confined to steep slopes that are topped by the residential areas, increasing the likelihood that a wildfire could develop with catastrophic results to residences – a single cigarette or coal from a barbecue has the potential to start a catastrophic wildfire in these conditions. This forested property is also infested with invasive plants (including ivy, European clematis, blackberry and invasive tree species) that threaten the resilience of the forest and health of native trees, shrubs, and wildlife within the system.
Description of Treatment Activities
Treatment focuses on hazardous fuel reduction including both ground and ladder fuels. Woody debris from the 2021 ice storm, and other accumulated debris, will be treated by a combination of collection and chipping and bucking into smaller sections to allow soil contact that promotes natural disintegration. Ladder fuels from woody invasive species will be removed with a major focus on English holly, common hawthorn and sweet cherry. Lower limbs from some native trees will be pruned to further reduce ladder fuels. Resulting fuels will be chipped and stumps carefully treated with herbicide to prevent regrowth. Removal of hazardous fuels within 20 feet of trails will be particularly thorough to reduce the possibility of human caused fire.
Where necessary there will be replanting with fire adapted native species that also meet anticipated requirements to flourish in a warmer climate with prolonged periods of summer drought. One of the benefits of this project beyond wildfire protection is the enhancement of a significant urban forest to support anticipated pressures from climate change and the removal of invasive plant species resulting in a healthier urban forest ecosystem.
This work will be completed by a combination of MPHOA Landscape Stewardship staff, ODF Fuels Reduction Crews, OLWC workforce development participants (Teen Rangers) and volunteers organized by OLWC.
Tasks and Timeline
Summer, 2022: Site Preparation and Permitting
- Outreach to MPHOA residents, community partners, stakeholders explaining both hazardous fuel reduction and the importance of addressing fire risk on individually owned properties.
- Preparation of site maps delineating invasive trees that will be removed and application for City of Lake Oswego Permits. Marking of invasive trees for removal, and other tree survey activities.
- Ivy (Hedera helix), Clematis (Clematis vitalba) and other invasive vines will be removed from trees and snags on 120 acres. Invasive vines will be cut and removed from 0 to 6 feet from ground level. Ivy will be piled to prevent rooting.
- Pruning lower limbs from select trees with loppers
- Hazardous fuel reduction within 20 feet of 2 miles of trail.
Fuels Treatment [June 15, 2022 – June 15, 2023]
The OLWC Teen Rangers and MPHOA Landscape Services Department (LSD) staff will assist in the implementation of this task.
- Invasive trees will be treated to reduce fuel loads. English hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), English holly (Ilex aquifolium), Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) and other trees and shrubs on Lake Oswego’s invasive plant list will be targeted. These stumps and small diameter suckers/seedlings will be treated selectively with herbicide to prevent regrowth. All herbicide applications will be conducted as specified by the product label and in accordance with state and local laws. Applicators will meet all licensing requirements specified by state law.
- Select small diameter native tree saplings outside of sensitive lands (< 6 inches DBH) may be removed when the stocking density exceeds 200 stems per acre. Low thinning methods will be utilized. Suppressed, damaged and diseased individuals will be prioritized for removal in order to promote health forest succession processes. In stands where conifer stocking levels are below 100 stems per acer, hardwoods will be targeted for removal. Downed wood and other material forming ladder fuels will be cut and bucked. Leave trees may have lower limbs pruned. Habitat snags will be retained whenever possible.
- Dead woody material that is between 6 inches and 1-inches in diameter will be chipped. Chips will be scattered on site to improve local soil nutrients and moisture while preventing erosion.
- Material that is between 6 and 12 inches in diameter will be bucked into segments not to exceed 6 feet and will contact the ground.
- Material that is 12 inches in diameter or greater will be retained for ecological function. Retained logs will be moved or cut in a manner to reduce fire intensity adjacent to trees, infrastructure and private property.
- In total: 120 acres cleared of hazardous fuels including: 120 acres of non commercial thinning, 120 acres of variable density pruning, 120 acres chipping and 120 acres of bucking 6 to 12 inch diameter material.
November 2022 – ODF-FMT Work begin treating 100 acres.
Oregon Department of Forestry crews started work on November 1st beginning with invasive understory removal, finalizing invasive tree permits, and updating mitigation plans for diversifying the plant community. Currently, the crews are removing small diameter invasive trees through the area. MPHOA, ODF and OLWC staff participated in a chainsaw training on November 8th.
Resources for Mountain Park Residents
Mountain Park Fuel Reduction Project FAQ
Local, Sustainable Jobs – LO Rangers
Lake Oswego Teen Rangers is a program established by the Oswego Lake Watershed Council as a way to support students serving the local community. Six students from Lake Oswego and Lakeridge High Schools will support the fuel reduction efforts and provide students the opportunity to engage with neighborhoods, develop new environmental job skills and learn more about habitat enhancement and catastrophic wildfire prevention in Lake Oswego.
The national Firewise USA® program provides a collaborative framework to help neighbors in a geographic area get organized, find direction, and take action to increase the ignition resistance of their homes and community and to reduce wildfire risks at the local level.
Forming a Firewise community is voluntary and led by residents, with support and resources from community partners including the Lake Oswego Fire Department and Oswego Lake Watershed Council.
Benefits of becoming a Firewise accredited community in Lake Oswego:
- A dedicated space where homeowners can voice their concerns and ideas
- Attainable framework for creating defensible spaces
- Access to checklists for easy, routine tasks to make homes more resistant to ignition in the case of a wildfire.
- Endorsed by Lake Oswego Fire Department who will provide site assessments and recommendations
- FEMA Grants and other funding opportunities for long term wildfire hazard mitigation
- Utilizes community partnerships
- Provides educational material and ongoing research
- Brings community together over a common goal
- Serves as an example for other neighborhoods in Lake Oswego
“We make instant decisions in our efforts to protect homes during a wildfire based on what looks to be defensible; take the Firewise Prevention steps today to make sure you are ready for tomorrow.”
—Chief Don Johnson, Lake Oswego Fire Department
Resources for Lake Oswego Residents
Lake Oswego Fire Department
The Lake Oswego Fire Department has resources on their website that provide more information on home fuel reduction zones and defensible space and seasonal maintenance guidelines and checklist tasks to routinely address those fuel reduction zones.
Sign up for a Wildland-Urban Interface Home Assessment
The Lake Oswego Fire Department also offers assessments for homes in the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI). Assessments focus on the home ignition zone and provide recommendations on ways to eliminate the fire’s potential relationship with the house. You can sign up here.
Firewise USA®: The national Firewise USA® recognition program provides a collaborative framework to help neighbors in a geographic area get organized, find direction, and take action to increase the ignition resistance of their homes and community and to reduce wildfire risks at the local level.
Click here to learn more about the Firewise USA® Program.
Information on Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Indigenous use of fire
Description of TEK
TEK vs Western Science
Gabe Shoeships – The Value of Cultural Burning in Forest Management
Tryon Creek Community Ecology Talk – Frank Lake on Fire Ecology and Management
Toward a better understanding of climate and human impacts on late Holocene fire regimes in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Prescribed Fire: Why We Burn
The Role of Indigenous Burning in Land Management
Forest resiliency, wildfire risk and hazardous fuel reduction
Mountain Park 2019-2024 Common Properties Master Plan
Firewise Communities and steps to prepare your neighborhood for wildfire
Steps to becoming a Firewise community
How to prepare your home for wildfire
Lake Oswego Fire Department guidelines
HOA and NA Communities in Oregon implementing Firewise communities and undergoing similar fuel reduction projects
Forest Park, Multnomah County https://forestparkconservancy.org/fire/
Linnton, Portland, Multnomah County https://www.portland.gov/fire/your-safety/firewise-community-program
Sunburst II, West Linn, Clackamas County https://www.sunburst2.org/p/Firewise-2
Barrington Heights, West Linn, Clackamas County https://www.barrington-heights.com/?s=firewise&apbct__email_id__search_form=
Deerfield Park 1&2, Happy Valley, Clackamas County
Oakridge-Westfir, Lane County – https://www.swfcollaborative.org/firewiseThe luminescent marine dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax polyedra, exhibits a diurnal rhythm in the rate of photosynthesis and photosynthetic capacity measured by incorporation of C14O2, at different times of day. With cultures grown on alternating light and dark periods of 12 hours each, the maximum rate is at the 8th hour of the light period. Cultures transferred from day-night conditions to continuous dim light continue to show the rhythm of photosynthetic capacity (activity measured in bright light) but not of photosynthesis (activity measured in existing dim light). Cultures transferred to continuous bright light, however, do not show any rhythm. Several other properties of the photosynthetic rhythm are similar to those of previously reported rhythms of luminescence and cell division. This similarity suggests that a single mechanism regulates the various rhythms.Dinesh Vadhia, CEO and founder of “item search” company Xyggy, has been an active member of the Noisy Community for at least a year, and it is with pleasure that I publish this guest post by him, University of Cambridge / CMU Professor Zoubin Ghahramani, and University of Cambridge / Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit researcher Katherine Heller. I’ve annotated the post with Wikipedia links in the hope of making it more accessible to readers without a background in statistics or machine learning.
People are very good at learning new concepts after observing just a few examples. For instance, a child will confidently point out which animals are “dogs” after having seen only a couple of examples of dogs before in their lives. This ability to learn concepts from examples and to generalize to new items is one of the cornerstones of intelligence. By contrast, search services currently on the internet exhibit little or no learning and generalization.
Bayesian Sets is a new framework for information retrieval based on how humans learn new concepts and generalize. In this framework a query consists of a set of items which are examples of some concept. Bayesian Sets automatically infers which other items belong to that concept and retrieves them. As an example, for the query with the two animated movies, “Lilo & Stitch” and “Up”, Bayesian Sets would return other similar animated movies, like “Toy Story“.
How does this work? Human generalization has been intensely studied in cognitive science and various models have been proposed based on some measure of similarity and feature relevance. Recently, Bayesian methods have emerged as models of both human cognition and as the basis of machine learning systems.
Bayesian Sets – a novel framework for information retrieval
Consider a universe of items, where the items could be web pages, documents, images, ads, social and professional profiles, publications, audio, articles, video, investments, patents, resumes, medical records, or any other class of items we may want to query.
An individual item is represented by a vector of features of that item. For example, for text documents, the features could be counts of word occurrences, while for images the features could be the amounts of different color and texture elements.
Given a query consisting of a small set of items (e.g. a few images of buildings) the task is to retrieve other items (e.g. other images) that belong to the concept exemplified by the query. To achieve the task, we need a measure, or score, of how well an available item fits in with the query items.
A concept can be characterized by using a statistical model, which defines the generative process for the features of items belonging to the concept. Parameters control specific statistical properties of the features of items. For example, a Gaussian distribution has parameters which control the mean and variance of each feature. Generally these parameters are not known, but a prior distribution can represent our beliefs about plausible parameter values.
The score used for ranking the relevance of each item x given the set of query items Q compares the probabilities of two hypotheses. The first hypothesis is that the item x came from the same concept as the query items Q. For this hypothesis, compute the probability that the feature vectors representing all the items in Q and the item x were generated from the same model with the same, though unknown, model parameters. The alternative hypothesis is that the item x does not belong to the same concept as the query examples Q. Under this alternative hypothesis, compute the probability that the features in item x were generated from different model parameters than those that generated the query examples Q. The ratio of the probabilities of these two hypotheses is the Bayesian score at the heart of Bayesian Sets, and can be computed efficiently for any item x to see how well it “fits into” the set Q.
This approach to scoring items can be used with any probabilistic generative model for the data, making it applicable to any problem domain for which a probabilistic model of data can be defined. In many instances, items can be represented by a vector of features, where each feature can either be present or absent in the item. For example, in the case of documents the features may be words in some vocabulary, and a document can be represented by a binary vector x where element j of this vector represents the presence or absence of vocabulary word j in the document. For such binary data, a multivariate Bernoulli distribution can be used to model the feature vectors of items, where the jth parameter in the distribution represents the frequency of feature j. Using the beta distribution as the natural prior the score can be computed extremely efficiently.
An important aspect of Bayesian Sets is that it automatically learns which features are relevant from queries consisting of two or more items. For example, a movie query consisting of “The Terminator” and “Titanic” suggests that the concept of interest is movies directed by James Cameron, and therefore Bayesian Sets is likely to return other movies by Cameron. We feel that the power of queries consisting of multiple example items is unexploited in most search engines. Searching using examples is natural and intuitive for many situations in which the standard text search box is too limited to express the user’s information need, or infeasible for the type of data being queried.
The Bayesian Sets method has been applied to diverse problem domains including: unlabelled image search using low-level features such as color, texture and visual bag-of-words; movie suggestions using the MovieLens and Netflix ratings data; music suggestions using last.fm play count and user tag data; finding researchers working on similar topics using a conference paper database; searching the UniProt protein database with features that include annotations, sequence and structure information; searching scientific literature for similar papers; and finding similar legal cases, New York Times articles and patents.
Apart from web and document search, Bayesian Sets can also be used for ad retrieval through content matching, building suggestion systems (“if you liked this you will also like these” which is about understanding the user’s mindset instead of the traditional “people who liked your choice also liked these”) and finding similar people based on profiles (e.g. for social networks, online dating, recruitment and security). All these applications illustrate the countless range of problems for which the patent-pending Bayesian Sets provides a powerful new approach to finding relevant information. Specific details of engineering features for particular applications can be provided in a separate post (or comments).
Interactive search box
An important aspect of our approach is that the search box accepts text queries as well as items, by dragging them in and out of the search box. An implementation using patent data is at http://www.xyggy.com/patent.php. Enter keywords (e.g., “earthquake sensor”) and relevant items to the keywords are displayed. Drag an item of interest from the results into the search box and the relevance changes. When two or more items are added into the search box, the system discovers what they have in common and returns better results. Items can be toggled in/out of the search by clicking the +/- symbol and items can be completely removed by dragging them out of the search box. Each change to an item in the search box automatically retrieves new relevant results. A future version will allow for explicit relevance feedback. Certain data sets also lend themselves to a faceted search interface and we are working on a novel implementation in this area.
In our current implementation, items are dragged into the search box from the results list, but it is easy to see how they could be dragged from anywhere on the web or intranet. For example, a New York Times reader could drag an article or image of interest into the search box to find other items of relevance. There is a natural affinity between an interactive search box as described and the new generation of touch devices.
Bayesian Sets demonstrates that intelligent information retrieval is possible, using a Bayesian statistical model of human learning and generalization. This approach, based on sets of items encapsulates several novel principles. First, retrieving items based on a query can be seen as a cognitive learning problem; where we have used our understanding of human generalization to design the probabilistic framework. Second, retrieving items from large corpora requires fast algorithms and the exact computations for the Bayesian scoring function are extremely fast. Finally, the example-based paradigm for finding coherent sets of items is a powerful new alternative and complement to traditional query-based search.
Finding relevant information from vast repositories of data has become ubiquitous in modern life. We believe that our approach, based on cognitive principles and sound Bayesian statistics, will find many uses in business, science and society.Di
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裂纹，贴着白胶布。
那个寝室老大也被警察叫去问过话。
这时，撒尔幸才意识到，自己的漏洞太多了：
一， 他曾经私下调查过几次顾盼盼。
二，出事那天夜里，他不但借了顾盼盼寝室的钥匙，还鼓动那个寝室老大把顾盼盼带回来。
三，他平时不在宿舍住，顾盼盼被害的这个敏感日子，他却突然回来住了一夜……
他成了惊弓之鸟，时刻担心警察传讯他。
奇怪的是，警察调查了很多教师和学生，却没有找到他头上。
越这样，他越紧张。
为了安全起见，他不再到学校去了，把T叫来，给了他一笔钱，让他出去旅游，然后他住进了T的房子——那房子在东郊。
他和T的关系，相对说比较隐蔽，很少有人知道。
撒尔幸有一种预感：自己在劫难逃，不过是早一天晚一天的事。如果，真到了那一步，他就只剩下一线生机了，那就是父母把他救出来。
家里有很多钱，这一点他清楚。但是，那些钱，能不能买来自己的命呢？他就不敢保证了。
恐惧和悲哀的同时，他心急如焚。他要在被抓到之前，把由辉干掉。
可是，这个嘴边粘着海带丝或者肉屑的人，现在在哪呢？
顾盼盼死了后，她的父母赶来了，但是由辉没有来。撒尔幸猜测到了，这个人背着命案，一定潜逃到了一个很远的地方，和家里断了联系，并不知道姐姐之死。
现在，他想联系上由辉，只有一个渠道：QQ。
于是，他天天在网上转悠，希望碰到由辉。
这一天，他在T的房子上网，撒了一泡尿回来，突然发现由辉上线了。他连裤腰带都没有系，急忙坐下来，把自己的QQ名改成了“顾盼盼”，然后请求加对方好友。
由辉接受了死神的请求。
于是，由辉从石河子回到了西京。
撒尔幸又租了那辆44路公交车，守候在西京大学附近。他知道他一定会来。
这天晚上，他把公交车的车牌遮挡住，然后坐在驾驶室里，一支接一支地抽烟，等待由辉的出现。
马路上已经没什么人了，陪伴他的只有小蕊。
小蕊趴在他肩头，兴奋地说：“这么大的公交车，只拉我一个人，全世界还有比我更幸福的人吗？”
突然，他眼睛一亮，有一辆崭新的出租车停在了西京大学门前。过了一会儿，由辉走了下来。
这个人。
这个不足1.70米的人。
这个小眼睛，肿眼泡，蒜头鼻子，厚嘴唇，没一点文化的人……
撒尔幸已经等了他太久太久，他感到四肢麻木，竟然不会动了。
愣了三秒钟，他回过神来，立刻开动公交车，一踩油门朝他冲过去。由辉感觉到了不对头，猛地回过头来，已经晚了，庞大的公交车帮助他完成了这辈子的第二次飞翔。
撞飞由辉的那一瞬间，公交车抖了一下，撒尔幸也抖了一下。
他踩了一脚刹车，跳下来，跑到由辉的身体旁看了看，由辉脸朝下趴着，一动不动，脑袋上的血像泉眼一样，汩汩朝外冒。地上已经淌了一大摊。
他四下看看，似乎没人看见，赶紧把由辉抱起来，踉踉跄跄回到车前，把他扔进车里，然后爬进驾驶室，朝西开。
漆黑的路上，空无一人，只有这辆孤独的公交车。撒尔幸开得太快了，它剧烈地颠簸着。
就像伏食坐黑车奔赴玄卦村那天一样，天上的残月，呈现着暗红色，像一只独眼，人间这么大，它谁都不看，只盯着这辆奔跑的公交车。
车上，有两个人。
一个活着，在开车；一个死了，依然脸朝下趴在车厢里。
上一次，趴在车厢里的这个人曾踹碎玻璃，逃掉了。这一次，他再也跑不了了……
想到这里，撒尔幸回头看了一眼，倒吸一口冷气——刚才，他把由辉放在了后车门，现在，这具死尸已经爬到了车厢中部，脸还是朝下趴着！他身后拖着长长的血迹。
难道是因为车太颠簸了，他滑过来了？
撒尔幸感到极度惊恐，把车开得更快了。
又走了一段路，他再次回过头去，发现这具死尸已经爬到了前车门，离他只有两步远了！他的脸还是朝下趴着，身后的血迹已经不太明显。
撒尔幸咬紧牙关，一边继续开一边扭头监视他。
不管这个死尸是不是动了，他一定要把他带到玄卦村，带到小蕊被害的地点。他执著地要把由辉吊在那棵树上，祭奠小蕊亡灵……
突然，撒尔幸背后传来一个嘶哑的男声：“这么大的公交车，只拉我一个人，全世界还有比我更幸福的人吗？”
撒尔幸吓得一哆嗦，回头一看，这具死尸已经抬起头来，下巴顶着地，瞪着一双血红的眼睛，正近近地盯着他……
他一脚刹车踩到底，公交车怪叫一声停下来。
撒尔幸抄起一根铁摇把，站起来，狂叫着朝这个死死盯着他的脑袋砸去：“嘭！——嘭！——嘭！——”
死尸的脸又朝下趴下去了。摇把砸下去，就像砸在一块石头上，已经流不出血来了。
撒尔幸扔了摇把，跌坐在座位上，盯着这具死尸喘粗气，，突然破口大骂：“操你八辈子祖宗！我既然敢杀你，就不怕你变鬼！听见了吗？”
死尸一动不动。
撒尔幸继续开车——前面已经看到玄卦村的灯火了。
这时候，手机响起来，撒尔幸掏出来看了看，是家里的电话。
他平静了一下，接起来，是母亲：
“幸子，你今天你回家来住呗，妈妈想你了……”
母亲经常说这样的话，但是，今天撒尔幸却觉得别有一番滋味。
“妈，这两天我有点事，忙完了就回去，好吗？”
“什么事那么重要啊！”
“回去再跟你说吧。”
“你现在是不是开车呢？”
“是的。”
“开车可得小心，出了事就完了！好了，妈妈不跟你说了。记着回家来！”
“好的，妈妈……”
挂了电话，眼泪从撒尔幸的眼角流下来。
当时，由辉勒死小蕊，把她的尸体吊在树上时，曾经对顾盼盼喊：“姐，你过来帮帮我——”
现在，他死了，撒尔幸要把他的尸体吊在树上。
没有人帮撒尔幸的忙。
由辉看上去挺瘦小的，没想到人死了之后竟然这么沉。撒尔幸使尽了全身的力气，好不容易把尸体拽起来，刚刚离开地面，手一滑，尸体就“扑通”一声掉了下来。
撒尔幸太累了，坐在了地上。
由辉直挺挺地趴着，一张脸埋在土里。
老榆树上挂着一块牌子，风吹过来，这块牌子拍打着树干，“啪嗒啪嗒”响。
撒尔幸站起来，打着打火机，凑上前看了看，上面有一行字：爱护树木，人人有责。不知道什么人恶作剧，把这行字刮得破碎支离，又用白色粉笔歪歪扭扭地写上了另一行字：爱护人类，树木有责。
这时候，有两个人顺着土道从玄卦村方向走过来了。撒尔幸没想到，在西京大学门口没遇见人，在这郊外反而碰到人了。
他急忙关掉打火机，趴下来，严密观察这两个人。
没想到，他们已经看到了树下有人影，其中一个粗着嗓子喝道：“什么人！”那口气像巡逻的民兵。
撒尔幸只好半途而废，跳起来就朝公路跑去。
爬上车之后，他一边打火一边转头望去，那两个人已经走到了老榆树附近，远远地观察趴在地上的由辉……
就在这时候，那只手又从天而降了，它伸到风挡玻璃前，重重地拍了三下：“嘭！嘭！嘭！”
此时的撒尔幸，经历了太多的心惊肉跳，心已不会惊，肉已不会跳，他盯着这只手，不知道自己该干什么。
这只手抬起来，直撅撅地朝前指了指，似乎在指引他的方向。
他启动了庞大的公交车，慢慢朝前开。
他没怎么看路，一直盯着这只手。
如果这是一只人的手，那么上次自己杀人未遂，他是目击者；这次杀人成功，他又是目击者……
可是，一个人怎么可能如此牢固地贴在车顶上呢？
前面出现了一个岔路，那只手直撅撅地朝岔路上指了指——岔路黑糊糊的。
直路宽阔，通往西京市区；岔路狭窄，且坑洼不平，不知道通到哪里去……
撒尔幸不明白，这只手为什么让自己驶向那条岔路？
他没有听从，继续朝前开。那只手感觉到了他不想转弯，使劲地拍了拍车窗，继续指那条岔路。
撒尔幸加快了速度，朝前狂奔。
那只手不见了，撒尔幸迅速回头，看了看另外三面车窗，它没有出现。这时候，远方正巧开过来一辆车，车灯白晃晃的。
借此机会，撒尔幸踩了一脚刹车，停下来，爬下驾驶室，朝车顶看去，依然没发现任何东西……
回到住处，他反复回想那只手，回想那条岔路。他冷不丁想起，那条岔路似乎通向一个法场。
撒尔幸杀了由辉，从玄卦村回来，已是午夜。
他回到T的房子，先在玄关照了照镜子。
镜子中的他，脸色苍白，眼珠通红，身上浸透了血迹。他脱下所有的衣服，全部扔进了垃圾桶。
冲完澡，他光身走出卫生间，从冰箱里拿出一瓶2.5L的可乐，“咕咚咕咚”一口气喝光了。
接着，他靠在了沙发上。
柜子上的电视机很老了，T专门为它发明了一个遥控器——长长的竹竿。撒尔幸拿起这根竹竿，伸过去，捅了一下，电视打开了。
他想看看作家的脸色。
没想到，那个惊悚的午夜节目没了，换成了一个韩国青春偶像剧。
他不能确定，午夜节目的停播，和他的短信有没有关系。
——撒尔幸就是“目分目分”。
在金像影视公司楼下，等了一下午，为了求得作家签名的崇拜者；还有西京大学第二次见面会，在大门口迎接作家的男生——都是撒尔幸。
初次见面，作家就感到撒尔幸面熟，那可能是因为，在报纸上，他见过一次撒尔幸的婚礼照片，只是想不起来了。
撒尔幸接近作家，是寻找恐吓他的机会。
最早，撒尔幸潜入顾盼盼的电脑，发现她用了这个名字——“目分目分”，不过她加了那个作家的QQ群几次，管理员都没有通过。他觉得这个名字很好，给那个作家发短信的时候，就用上了。
小人和贵人的秘密很简单：
撒尔幸专门在金像影视公司附近转悠，一次遇到一个婴儿，就数着步子走到金像影视公司，等作家下楼之后，立即发出那个短信。一个月之后，他路经传染病医院时，看到了那个狂犬病患者，于是又数着步子走向金像影视公司……
199989步之说，是他胡编乱造的。
他给作家发短信，没有号码显示，那只是手机软件的设置问题。
如果撒尔幸知道，作家走到这一步的时候，真的出现了那个恐怖的场景，真的发生了那个恐怖的事件，他自己都会被吓疯……
不知道是撒尔幸的短信制造了命运，还是冥冥之中的什么东西，借助撒尔幸的短信，披露了命运。
这世上太多东西我们说不清。
作为本书的作者，我能做到的，也许仅仅是提出疑问来，然后大家一起思考。哪个作者都不是上帝。
撒尔幸不爱看电视，没见到作家，他就用“遥控器”把它关了，上床睡觉。
他太累了。
这天夜里，撒尔幸做了一个梦。
他梦见他半夜爬起来，摸黑穿衣服——第二个扣眼好像出了什么问题，他费了好大的劲儿才系上。然后，他来到玄关的镜子前照了照，小心地梳了几下头，走出门去。
44路公交车像一个巨大的怪物，静静趴在停车场上，等着他。
他打开车门，爬上去，一眼就看见小蕊坐在车厢里，她穿得整整齐齐，微微地朝他笑着。
他呆了，不知道是激动，是悲伤，是恐惧。
“傻瓜，看什么？走哇！”
“好！”撒尔幸一边说一边把车发动着了：“我们去哪儿呢？”
“还去上次钓鱼那个地方。”
“对，去钓鱼！”
车行驶在公路上时，小蕊兴奋地在车厢里跑来跑去，说：“这么大的公交车，只拉我一个人，全世界还有比我更幸福的人吗？”
撒尔幸说：“你让它变几路它就变几路，你想去哪里它就去哪里。”
小蕊突然问：“真的吗？”
撒尔幸说：“真的啊！这辆公交车是你的，帅哥司机也是你的，都是你的！”
小蕊就笑了，轻轻搂住了他的脖子，朝一个方向指了指，撒娇地说：“那好吧，我们去那个地方……”
撒尔幸顺着小蕊的手指望去，打个冷战——正是那条黑糊糊的岔路！
他谨慎地问：“去……那里干什么？”
小蕊有点不高兴了，松开他的脖子说：“刚才你还说我想去哪里就去哪里呢。”
撒尔幸说：“好吧好吧，听你的。”
然后，他一转方向，朝那条岔路开去了。
岔路的柏油已经老化，千疮百孔。不见一辆车，不见一个人，公交车越走越荒凉。
终于，小蕊说：“好了，就在这里停下吧！”
撒尔幸停下车，朝旁边看了看，这里正是那个法场！
——远处，有一个废弃的大坝，只能在夜空的衬托下，看到它巨大的黑影。大坝下长满了绿草。平时，很少有人涉足这个地方，再加上死囚犯鲜血的滋润，这里的草茂盛得不正常。
这时候，小蕊已经下了车，一个人走进草丛中。
撒尔幸也下了车，跟了过去。
小蕊在远处蹲下去，一下下拔草，拨一会儿就站起身，回头看看他，笑一下，然后蹲下去继续拔……
撒尔幸也蹲下去，跟她一起拨草……
后来，撒尔幸的双手都疼了，却不知道这样干有什么意义。
他想走近小蕊，可是，只要他朝前走，小蕊也朝前走，总是一个模糊的影子。
他大声说：“小蕊，我们别干了，回去吧！”
小蕊回过头，声调有些悲凉地说：“我们还回得去吗？”
他说：“怎么回不去呢？”
小蕊指指公路，说：“你看……”
撒尔幸回头看去，蓦地发现——公交车已经不见了。
回到都市的城门关了。
回到人世的通道关了。现实版谢耳朵？前天，美国一名14岁神童参加了自己的大学毕业典礼，成为该校有史以来最年轻的毕业生。这位小神童主修物理，辅修中文和数学。
小神童是14岁的卡尔森（Carson Huey-You）前天参加德州基督教大学（TCU）毕业典礼，成为该校自1873年创校以来最年轻的毕业生。
2013年上大学的时候，卡尔森年仅11岁，主修物理，副修中文和数学。他表示，读大学的最大收获是接触到新事物新思维，扩大思想空间。他表示，四年大学生活，学会如何应付艰深的课程，也学会克服测验得低分的失望。
除了会讲流利的普通话，卡尔森还会弹钢琴……还有什么是这孩子不会的吗？
卡尔森在别人眼中是天才神童，但他形容自己只是“正常的普通人”。本科毕业后，他希望自己在学业方面更上一层楼，在量子力学深造，继续攻读到博士学位。
完全是一个真实版的谢尔顿库珀啊……唯一的不同是，这孩子要谦虚得多。
卡尔森的妈妈喀拉塔（Claretta）是在卡尔森两岁时，就已经发现他聪慧过人，挖掘出了儿子的天赋。他2岁的时候就已经能自己读完一章书，3岁的时候已经学会了加减乘除。
也许是家族遗传的高智商，卡尔森的弟弟坎农也是一个高智商天才儿童，跟他的哥哥一样，才11岁就高中毕业，今年秋天也将进入德州基督教大学入读，学习天体物理学和工程学。与哥哥不同，坎农希望自己能成为一名宇航员。
教出了两个神童的妈妈说，两个儿子的好个性比聪明的脑袋更让她开心，她说儿子在外懂得礼让女性，为女性开门服务，两兄弟
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incoraggi le masse dei produttori ad assolvere il ruolo di padroni della produzione e della gestione e ad assumersi le responsabilità che questa funzione comporta»[31].
Oggetto delle riforme non sono quindi i rapporti di produzione socialisti che nessuno si sogna di mettere in discussione, bensì il sistema e il metodo di gestione delle imprese socialiste; occorreva un’armonica combinazione del piano centrale con l’iniziativa delle singole unità economiche, che non è data a priori una volta per tutte ma va studiata ed elaborata per via sperimentale. Gli esperimenti cominciarono nel settore agricolo con le misure del 28 giugno 2012 e poi furono estesi all’industria con un provvedimento del 15 agosto 2013; l’esito favorevole di questi primi tentativi spinse il governo ad elaborare un sistema ancora più avanzato, entrato in vigore su scala nazionale il 30 maggio 2014, al quale Kim Jong Un si è spesso richiamato nei discorsi per il nuovo anno e nel rapporto al congresso: «Il sistema di responsabilità aziendale socialista sarà applicato con giudizio. Le fabbriche, le imprese e le cooperative devono definire strategie gestionali oculate, conformi alle esigenze di questo sistema, e svolgere le attività economiche di propria iniziativa e con spirito creativo, normalizzando ed espandendo la produzione. Lo Stato deve garantire alle imprese le condizioni di lavoro necessarie ad esercitare senza ostacoli i diritti di gestione»[32].
Quali sono precisamente questi diritti? Eccone una sintesi:
Le imprese con il diritto di pianificazione ed organizzazione produttiva creano metodi razionali di organizzazione produttiva per aumentare in modo pianificato la produzione dei beni molto ricercati. In virtù del diritto di riassetto del sistema gestionale e di amministrazione della mano d’opera, esse utilizzano in modo razionale ed efficace la mano d’opera e, rinnovando autonomamente gli indici tecnici ed economici, elevano il livello tecnico e professionale dei lavoratori e aumentano senza posa la produttività.
Esercitando i diritti riguardanti la qualità e il controllo dei prodotti e la gestione dei talenti, esse sviluppano attivamente nuove tecniche e nuovi prodotti conformi alle esigenze dell’epoca dell’economia del sapere e migliorano la qualità dei prodotti, aumentandone così il potenziale competitivo.
Con l’aiuto del diritto al commercio e all’impresa mista, per quanto possibile, esse svolgono positive attività economiche esterne per procurarsi da sole le materie prime, i materiali e le attrezzature necessarie ed ammodernare l’impianto e il processo produttivo; raggruppate in alcune unità aziendali o regionali, esse gettano solide basi produttive per articoli d’esportazione e aumentano la produzione dei beni d’esportazione dotati di competitività internazionale.
Inoltre, in base al diritto di gestione finanziaria, esse preparano attivamente i fondi gestionali e li utilizzano in modo efficace, realizzando così la riproduzione allargata e attività gestionali soddisfacenti; nel quadro definito dallo Stato, esse si avvalgono del diritto di fissare i prezzi e del diritto di vendita per materializzare la circolazione dei prodotti, compensando così i costi produttivi e aumentando senza sosta la produzione[33].
Con quest’ultimo accorgimento i nordcoreani sono venuti a capo del problema che era rimasto insoluto nell’economia sovietica: delegando direttamente alle imprese la determinazione dei prezzi – sempre nei limiti fissati dal piano statale, beninteso – è possibile garantire un’effettiva flessibilità dei prezzi che stimoli la crescita della produzione e la lotta agli sprechi; e, in presenza di una rete di unità produttive molto più piccole, è assai difficile “barare” gonfiando illegalmente i prezzi oltre misura.
La superiorità del nuovo sistema si è palesata in primo luogo nelle campagne, dove le sotto-squadre composte da 3-5 agricoltori operano col “sistema di responsabilità verso i campi”, sperimentato in alcune province già nel 2004 e ora attivo in tutto il paese. «Dall’entrata in vigore del sistema di responsabilità verso i campi, la capacità lavorativa dei contadini è salita al 95%. Il periodo di semina del mais e del riso, che in passato durava 20-30 giorni, si è ridotto a 10-15 giorni. Nella stagione autunnale la trebbiatura del grano, che occupava 50 giorni, adesso ne richiede solo più 10. Questo sta mutando il paesaggio agreste», osservava Chi Myong Su, direttore dell’Istituto di ricerca agraria dell’Accademia delle scienze, intervistato dal settimanale Tongil Sinbo nel pieno della siccità del 2015. «Numerose aziende agricole, dopo un’annata nei campi, hanno ricevuto una distribuzione degna di parecchie decadi. Si moltiplicano le famiglie che con crescente patriottismo aumentano le consegne di grano allo Stato»[34].
Non meno sensibili sono i progressi dell’industria. In un’intervista del maggio 2015 con l’Associated Press il professor Ri Ki Song, economista e decano dall’Accademia di scienze sociali, ha menzionato l’esempio delle operai della fabbrica di cosmetici di Siniju: i loro stipendi mensili sono passati da 3.000 won a 80.000, con picchi di 110.000, grazie a un attento calcolo economico[35]. Chi si attendeva che simili crescite salariali innescassero un’ondata di inflazione sarà deluso perché, a quanto emerge dagli studi di Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein[36], i prezzi sono rimasti stabili anche negli ultimi anni di sanzioni da “maximum pressure” e talora sono perfino diminuiti per iniziativa del sistema di distribuzione pubblica. In altri termini, la massa di denaro entrata in circolo non va a perdersi nel mercato nero, ma alimenta il prodigioso sviluppo dell’industria leggera e dei grandi magazzini statali frequentati da quella che alcuni osservatori stranieri definiscono impropriamente la “nuova classe media”.
«Il principio fondamentale della gestione economica socialista è massimizzare i profitti reali tenendo fermi i princìpi socialisti», scrive un accademico di Pyongyang a proposito di ciò che Abrahamian chiama “economia di mercato” a preponderanza statale. «Garantire il profitto reale nella costruzione economica socialista significa fare un uso efficace delle risorse umane e materiali della società a beneficio della prosperità della nazione e del benessere del popolo»[37]. Senza capitalisti, l’uso – spesso soltanto formale – dei meccanismi di mercato per razionalizzare il funzionamento dell’economia socialista non crea fenomeni di polarizzazione della ricchezza, non sottomette il lavoro al capitale e non riduce le masse a oggetto di sfruttamento, bensì permette di reinvestire l’intero plusprodotto sociale nel miglioramento del tenore di vita della popolazione.
Tuttavia non esiste il pericolo che, con l’autonomia concessa alle imprese, le leggi del mercato finiscano per soppiantare la proprietà socialista? Sì, è un rischio reale, i nordcoreani ne sono perfettamente consapevoli e ne scrivono sulla stampa specializzata: «Se nell’implementare il sistema di gestione a responsabilità aziendale, per delegare alle imprese la gestione pratica, si volesse accantonare l’interesse nazionale e perseguire soltanto quello delle imprese, per quanto venga ribadita la proprietà socialista, comunque s’introdurranno modelli gestionali di tipo capitalistico e gradatamente si avrebbe un cambiamento nella forma di proprietà, generando disordini sociali e fenomeni di natura spontanea. Pertanto non si dovrà pensare che, volendo conferire alle imprese vere e proprie facoltà di gestione, si lascerà che si separi, quanto ai mezzi di produzione, la proprietà dalla gestione»[38].
Proprio per non scindere proprietà e gestione, oltre al calcolo economico completo su base aziendale, il “metodo di gestione economica di stampo coreano” comprende altri due elementi: il sistema di responsabilità e preminenza del Consiglio dei ministri che, sgravato dall’amministrazione microeconomica, può concentrarsi sulla pianificazione strategica del progresso tecnologico e dei ritmi di sviluppo dell’economia; e soprattutto il tradizionale sistema di lavoro Taean, ideato da Kim Il Sung nel dicembre 1961, in virtù del quale la direzione dell’impresa rimane saldamente in pugno al comitato di partito, gli stimoli morali hanno la priorità sugli incentivi materiali, il lavoro di trasformazione ideologica e la mobilitazione politica dei lavoratori precedono ogni altra attività[39]. Prova ne siano le campagne di massa dei 70 e dei 200 giorni lanciate nel 2016, in corrispondenza del congresso del partito.
Non pochi giornalisti stranieri interpretavano l’autogestione delle sotto-squadre nel settore agricolo come un preludio alla privatizzazione della terra e, galvanizzati da provvedimenti di cui non afferrano il significato, si attendevano un graduale ma costante passaggio al capitalismo. Ma col tempo lo stesso Abrahamian ha ammesso che «il ritmo degli esperimenti economici è significativamente rallentato dal 2013», una volta concluso il grosso delle innovazioni gestionali, e che «le iniziative politiche hanno assunto un tono decisamente conservatore dopo il congresso del partito», quando Kim Jong Un rivendicò con orgoglio la scelta del padre che, «forte dello spirito delle armi del Songun, ha respinto il vento della liberalizzazione borghese, della “riforma” e dell’“apertura” che soffiava intorno a noi con la sua aria infetta»[40].
Ulteriori speculazioni si sono susseguite sullo sfondo del processo di pace avviato un anno fa e scambiato da alcuni per un cedimento alle pressioni del nemico che avrebbe finalmente “aperto” il paese al capitalismo. In realtà è sufficiente sfogliare la stampa nordcoreana per sapere cosa ne pensino i diretti interessati. Ci limitiamo, per brevità, a una rassegna dei titoli del Rodong Sinmun dal gennaio al giugno 2018, ossia nella fase più intensa dei contatti diplomatici con Washington e Seul:
L’infiltrazione ideologica e culturale dell’imperialismo dev’essere schiacciata, 22 gennaio.
Le illusioni sull’imperialismo sono un virus letale, 3 febbraio.
Le illusioni sull’“aiuto” degli imperialisti portano alla rovina, 26 febbraio.
Gli imperialisti statunitensi sono acerrimi nemici del popolo coreano, 28 febbraio.
L’aggressione e l’interferenza degli imperialisti devono essere sventate con fermezza, 20 marzo.
La “globalizzazione” è la strategia egemonica mondiale degli imperialisti, 27 marzo.
Contraddizioni e conflitti esacerbati sono l’inevitabile conseguenza del capitalismo, 3 aprile.
La natura reazionaria della democrazia borghese non può essere celata, 6 aprile.
La cultura e le idee imperialiste devono essere respinte, 7 aprile.
L’infiltrazione ideologica e culturale statunitense svolge un ruolo preponderante nell’aggressione, 24 aprile.
I progressisti di tutto il mondo devono cogliere l’assurdità della democrazia di stampo americano, 2 maggio.
Fronteggiamo con decisione la campagna psicologica degli imperialisti, 19 maggio.
Bisogna combattere con fermezza le pratiche arbitrarie degli imperialisti, 28 maggio.
La cultura e le idee imperialiste sono mezzi d’aggressione e dominio, 29 maggio.
Il divario fra ricchi e poveri è il prodotto inevitabile della società capitalistica, 30 maggio.
La corruzione morale dell’uomo è il prodotto inevitabile della società capitalistica, 31 maggio.
La società capitalistica è la più antipopolare e corrotta, 7 giugno.
Il capitalismo non ha futuro, 18 giugno.
Insomma, non sembrano proprio intenzionati a seguire il wishful thinking di avversari dichiarati e falsi amici. Secondo i dati forniti da Ri Ki Song in una nuova intervista all’Associated Press, grazie alle misure di razionalizzazione dell’economia socialista, il Pil della Corea popolare è cresciuto del 18,6% negli anni 2013-17[41], proprio quando – a detta degli stessi osservatori riformisti – le sanzioni rischiavano di provocare una nuova carestia. Sotto Kim Jong Un il paese ha cambiato volto, dai grattacieli dell’avveniristico quartiere Ryomyong nella capitale alle aziende agricole d’avanguardia dotate di computer e macchine ad energia solare, dalle colline rimboschite in tutto il paese agli stabilimenti balneari in costruzione sul litorale di Wonsan-Kalma. Nei prossimi anni l’indebolimento delle sanzioni e il clima internazionale favorevole, la fine della corsa agli armamenti e gli accordi commerciali con la Cina e la Corea del Sud consentiranno di imprimere uno slancio ancora superiore all’economia del paese, senza bisogno di tornare al capitalismo con tutte le sue storture e contraddizioni. «In futuro i mercati non esisteranno più», incalza ancora Ri Ki Song. «La funzione principale dei mercati è vendere gli oggetti che le fabbriche e le altre imprese non riescono a fornire. Tolleriamo i mercati perché al momento il paese non dispone di sufficienti capacità produttive nel campo dei beni di consumo quotidiano»[42].
Nel suo discorso d’inizio 2019 il supremo leader ha ribadito gli indirizzi finora seguiti con grande successo: «Il metodo di gestione va innovato per esercitare in modo soddisfacente la direzione unitaria dello Stato sull’insieme dell’economia e per sprigionare l’entusiasmo volontario e le abilità creative dei lavoratori. Il Consiglio dei ministri e gli altri organi di direzione economica dello Stato devono migliorare la pianificazione, la determinazione dei prezzi, la gestione finanziaria e bancaria in conformità alle leggi dell’economia socialista e assicurarsi che le leve economiche agiscano attivamente per rivitalizzare la produzione e la riproduzione allargata delle imprese. La struttura degli apparati e il sistema di lavoro saranno rivisti in modo da aumentare l’efficienza delle attività economiche e da consentire alle imprese di svolgere con destrezza le attività di gestione».This site uses cookies.
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English to Turkish: 'fetchmail' software localization General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: Computers: Software
Source text - English "Yes, their IP addresses match"
"No, their IP addresses don't match"
"nameserver failure while looking for `%s' during poll of %s."
"decoded as %s"
"kerberos error %s"
"skipping message %s@%s:%d"
" (oversized)"
"header "
"message %s@%s:%d was not the expected length (%d actual != %d expected)"
" retained"
" flushed"
" not flushed"
"timeout after %d seconds waiting for server %s."
Translation - Turkish "Evet, IP adresleri birbirine uyuyor"
"Hayır, IP adresleri birbirine uymuyor"
"%2$s yoklanırken `%1$s'in aranması sırasında DNS sorgusu başarısız oldu."
"%s olarak kodu çözüldü"
"kerberos hatası %s"
"ileti %s@%s:%d atlanıyor"
" (çok büyük)"
"başlık "
"%s@%s:%d iletisinin uzunluğu beklendiği kadar değil (gerçekte %d != beklenen %d)"
" bırakıldı"
" boşaltıldı"
" boşaltılmadı"
"sunucu %2$s %1$d saniye beklendi ve zamanaşımı süresi doldu."
Italian to Turkish: Testo da un giornale
Source text - Italian LOCRI (Reggio Calabria) - Una bambina di cinque anni residente al Nord ed attualmente in vacanza a Casignana, nel Reggino, nell'abitazione dei nonni, è morta poco prima delle 18 nell'ospedale di Locri in circostanze sulle quali dovranno fare luce una commissione di verifica urgentemente convocata per domani mattina alle 10 dalla direzione sanitaria aziendale e dalla direzione generale dell'Azienda sanitaria n.9 e anche la magistratura. La Procura della Repubblica di Locri ha infatti avviato un'inchiesta d'ufficio, visto che i parenti della bambina non hanno ancora presentato alcun esposto nè all'autorità giudiziaria, nè alle forze dell'ordine. Sul corpicino della piccola è stata anche disposta l'autopsia.
LE INDAGINI - La Procura ha delegato le indagini di polizia giudiziaria ai carabinieri della Compagnia di Locri, che hanno sequestrato la cartella clinica della bambina. È stata anche disposta l'autopsia, che potrebbe essere effettata domani e la salma della bambina è trattenuta nella sala mortuaria dell'ospedale di Locri. Il padre della bambina è toscano e la mamma è di Casignana . I genitori della piccola, che nel momento in cui ha avvertito il malore che ne ha provocato la morte era insieme ai nonni materni, a Casignana, si trovavano in provincia di Pisa e stanno arrivando in Calabria.
LA NOTA DELL'OSPEDALE - Il direttore sanitario aziendale facente funzioni, Antonio Previte, ha diffuso un comunicato stampa: «In data odierna la minore, accompagnata dai nonni, è giunta al pronto soccorso dell'ospedale di Locri in stato di coma areflessico e con arresto cardiorespiratorio. Dalla storia clinica riferita, continua la nota, risulta che la piccola nei giorni scorsi ha avuto febbre e, successivamente, vomito e dolori addominali diffusi, per cui è stata sottoposta a visita medica dai sanitari di base». Nella serata di domenica «alle ore 22.30 circa, la piccola è giunta al pronto soccorso dove il medico di turno ha richiesto la consulenza pediatrica. Il sanitario di turno dell'unità operativa di Pediatria ha visitato la piccola ed ha consigliato una terapia sintomatica da effettuare a domicilio. La nonna ha riferito che la piccola durante la notte
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the dove’s flying limbs have internal and external parts, so too, mitzvot have internal and external aspects. The inner purpose of each mitzvah is like a muscular pinion, the central force that powers the wings.
The verse describes the pinions as golden, a rare metal used primarily by kings and noblemen (“All of King Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold” (I Kings 10:21)). This indicates that the inner purpose of mitzvot is known only to the select few, the truly great scholars.
The outer wings, on the other hand, are covered in silver, a more common metal. This distinction between golden pinions and silver wings corresponds to the inner purpose of mitzvot, as grasped by great scholars, and their outer expression, applicable to everyone. But it is important to remember that the pinions and wings form an integrated mechanism, working together. Just as the inner pinions provide the power for the wings, so too, the inner meaning of mitzvot is expressed in external actions. The interconnectedness of the dove’s pinions and wings symbolizes how mitzvot benefit all sectors of the nation.
Rabbah bar bar Hannah specifically spoke of a dove to allude to this integrated aspect of mitzvot. He knew that his understanding of the mitzvah of Birkat Hamazon was on a deeper level than the other travelers. Yet he wished to express the relevance of mitzvot to all Jews, whether they are able to appreciate their inner purpose or not.
The Talmud gives an additional explanation of the metaphor of the dove and its connection to the Jewish people:
“Just as the dove saves itself through its wings, so too, the Jewish people are saved by virtue of their mitzvot.”
The dove relies on its wings to flee. Danger awakens the dove to fly away, to raise itself up from its lowly state. So, too, when the Jewish people are beset by materialism, when they are overwhelmed by the physical aspects of life, the inner soul is pained. The troubled soul, yearning for divine goodness and nobility, is rescued and elevated via mitzvot.
Interestingly, it is precisely the feelings of emptiness caused by the descent into the depths of physicality that awaken our inner need for spirituality. This idea helps us understand why Birkat Hamazon should be recited where one eats. Immersion in physical pleasures when eating is disconcerting to the holy soul; it is rectified by the spiritual elevation gained when reciting Birkat Hamazon.
(Adapted from Ein Eyah vol. II pp. 241-242)WikiLeaks
创办人 Julian Assange 如无意外现在仍然身在英国伦敦的厄瓜多尔大使馆，不过现时网络科技发达，要在使馆里经 Skype 这道「随意门」现身美国德州的 SXSW 会场上并无难度。他在 SXSW 的大屏幕上跟在场人士说，他相信美国总统 Barack Obama 是对政府的情报机构负责，而不是公众，并认为有关机构里仍然没有人要被开除或起诉，已证明了 Obama 没有认真对待美国国内的网络个人私隐灾难。
不过 Assange 同时指出，即使 Obama 是有心改革也不行，因为一旦 Obama 想碰国家安全局或中央情报局的话，Obama 便有可能会因为有「把柄」被抓着而被弹劾。而且 Assange 认为美国政府花了多年收集公众的情报，理应手握所有人的把柄，所以可以要挟到所有人。
引用来源：EngadgetMarch 25th, 2015
Almost all animals have an internal body clock, keeping several functions, including sleeping and eating, synchronised with the light/dark cycle around a 24-hour day. Humans are no exception. If we have to travel across the globe to a new time zone, our body clock takes about a day to adjust to the new time for every hour the clock moves.
This may result in several days of feeling tired and ‘out-of-tune’, known as jet-lag. Not surprisingly, it’s considered a nuisance, but how much do we really understand about this phenomenon?
Now, a team of researchers, led by Prof Russell Foster, Director of the Oxford University Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, unveiled a new mechanism that could potentially explain why we recover so slowly from jet-lag.
In mice, about 100 genes involved in fine-tuning the internal clock were switched on when these animals were exposed to a pulse of light during the night. However, at the same time, a counter-acting mechanism turned those same genes off, limiting the effect of light.
“We’ve discovered a completely new pathway, where light can turn genes on and start to shift the clock to the new light/dark cycle”, explains Prof Foster, but “you can’t get huge gene expressions, because there’s a break on it”.
Prof Foster explains why it makes sense to have such a break: Our body needs to be convinced the new dark/light cycle has some biological significance, occurring over a few days. This means the same mechanism that maintains our body clock stable, delays our ability to adjust quickly to a new time zone.
The study published in Cell also identified a possible target for new therapeutic drugs – a protein called SIK1 – to help us adapt quicker to changes in our internal body clock. When researchers managed to reduce the activity of this protein, which is involved in the break mechanism, mice could adjust to a shift of six hours within a single day. “It was extraordinary”, says Prof Foster, “we’ve essentially turned that break off”.
“There are very few ways in which you can change the clock”, continues Prof Foster, but now “we could actually envisage a way to get rid of jet lag”, by developing drugs to “manipulate this particular break, and turn it off or on, allowing us to adjust to a new time zone much quicker”.
Jagannath A, Butler R, Godinho SI, Couch Y, Brown LA, Vasudevan SR, Flanagan KC, Anthony D, Churchill GC, Wood MJ, Steiner G, Ebeling M, Hossbach M, Wettstein JG, Duffield GE, Gatti S, Hankins MW, Foster RG, & Peirson SN (2013). The CRTC1-SIK1 Pathway Regulates Entrainment of the Circadian Clock. Cell, 154 (5), 1100-11 PMID: 23993098Summer all the Time
We know it is possible to grow plants and trees under artificial light.
But what impact does that have on the flora and fauna around us?
There are cases of deciduous trees retaining their leaves and blooms under city lights in the height of winter. It would require further analysis to understand the long term impact on plants, and the ground in which they grow, arising from this extended cycle of blooming and growth. For many species as much as the changing path of the sun and moon indicates, trees and plant give a much more discernible indicator of seasonal change. If the natural cycle of trees were to change we do not fully understand the impact on the wildlife which relies on such trees for shelter and food. And more significantly as a visual queue for seasonal activity.به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از پایگاه اطلاع رسانی وزارت کشور، به پیشنهاد معاون و قائم مقام وزیر در امور سیاسی، رحمانی فضلی وزیر کشور در حکمی زهرا احمدی پور را به سمت مدیرکل دفتر تقسیمات کشوری وزارت کشور منصوب کرد.
وزیر کشور در حکم انتصاب زهرا احمدی پور آورده است: بررسی و تهیه طرحهای توجیهی برای ارتقاء سطح تقسیماتی مناطق برابر ضوابط و قوانین موضوعه و در راستای رشد و توسعه متوازن و بسط عدالت اجتماعی، ساماندهی و برقراری نظام مطلوب تقسیمات کشوری، کد گذاری و یکسان سازی عناصر و واحدهای تقسیماتی و استفاده از دانش و فنآوریهای نوین و به روز و پیگیری لایحه جامع تقسیمات کشوری از جمله اموری است که انتظار دارد با استعانت از درگاه خداوند متعال و ضمن استفاده از توان و همفکری سایر دست اندرکاران و از طریق برنامه ریزی هدفمند و مبتنی بر اصول و در چارچوب سیاستها و برنامههای دولت تدبیر و امید نسبت به تحقق آن اهتمام و تلاش کنید.
زهرا احمدی پور دانش آموخته جغرافیای سیاسی در مقطع دکترا و جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری در مقطع کارشناسی ارشد است و علاوه بر عضویت در هیأت علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس از سال ۱۳۷۶، مدیرکلی دفتر تقسیمات کشوری وزارت کشور در سالهای ۱۳۷۶ تا ۱۳۸۲ را به عهده داشته است.
معاونت ورزش بانوان سازمان تربیت بدنی در سال های ۱۳۸۲ تا ۱۳۸۴ از دیگر مسئولیت های پیشین زهرا احمدیپور بوده است.anni 27 settembre 2020 seguente per Yerevan e Stepanakert, il parlamento azerbaigiano ha votato in una riunione straordinaria per l'introduzione della legge marziale in tutto il paese a causa dell'aggravarsi della situazione nel Nagorno-Karabakh. Il presidente azerbaigiano Ilham Aliyev ha immediatamente firmato un decreto pertinente.
Va notato che il 28 settembre verrà introdotto il VP in Azerbaigian. La responsabilità dell'organizzazione del coprifuoco spetta al ministero dell'Interno del paese.
Prima di allora, Aliyev ha tenuto una riunione del Consiglio di sicurezza del paese e si è rivolto al popolo dell'Azerbaigian con un discorso, il cui testo completo è stato pubblicato sul sito ufficiale del capo dello Stato.
A seguito dei bombardamenti nemici, ci sono morti e feriti tra la popolazione civile e il personale militare. Possa Allah riposare le anime dei nostri martiri! Il loro sangue non rimarrà per terra. Questa è un'altra manifestazione del fascismo armeno. Ora l'esercito azerbaigiano sta colpendo il nemico
- ha detto Aliyev.
Lo stesso giorno, il presidente turco Recep Tayyip Erdogan ha chiamato la sua controparte azera e ha espresso le condoglianze per la morte di civili e militari dell'Azerbaigian. Ha sottolineato che Ankara sarà sempre vicina a Baku.
Allo stesso tempo, il primo ministro armeno Nikol Pashinyan ha affermato in una riunione di emergenza del parlamento del paese che Yerevan dovrebbe prendere in seria considerazione la questione del riconoscimento dell'indipendenza della Repubblica del Nagorno-Karabakh.
Discutiamo tutte le possibilità, tutti gli scenari per lo sviluppo degli eventi
- Specificato Pashinyan.
Il primo ministro ha sottolineato che la situazione in Nagorno-Karabakh "non è stata risolta ed è in via di sviluppo". Secondo i militari, "la situazione è tesa", quindi, secondo Pashinyan, è troppo presto per parlare di "un quadro olistico".
A sua volta, Mosca ha invitato Baku e Yerevan a porre immediatamente fine alle ostilità ea sedersi al tavolo dei negoziati.به گزارش خبرنگار جوان آنلاین از اردبیل، احمد ناصری در همایش مشترک پلیس و آموزش و پرورش در مدرسه فاطمه الزهرای اردبیل اظهار کرد: ما همکاری و تعامل خوبی را با نیروی انتظامی با محوریت فرهنگسازی و تقویت راه های پیشگیری در کم شدن آسیب های اجتماعی داریم و تمام تلاش خود را می کنیم تا سالم ترین فضای تربیتی را برای نسل آینده فراهم کنیم.
وی هشدار پلیس را در ارتباط با تعدد و تنوع آسیب های اجتماعی و ضرورت همکاری و مشارکت خانواده ها در کاهش این آسیب ها یادآور شد و خاطرنشان کرد: ما در حال حاضر با محوریت اولیا و مربیان و تشکیل جلسات مستمر سعی می کنیم تا خلاهای احتمالی را در مسیر به حداقل رساندن آسیب ها به خوبی طی کنیم و با بهره گیری از ظرفیت های به وجود آمده تلاشمان بر کاهش آسیب ها و پیشگیری از آن باشد.
مدیر کل آموزش و پرورش استان اردبیل با بیان اینکه 230 هزار دانش آموز استان در کنار 19 هزار معلم و همکار فرهنگی باید از مصونیت لازم و در عین حال تلاش برای کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی در بهبود شرایط سالم تربیتی بهره مند شوند اظهار داشت: آموزش و پرورش به تنهایی نمی تواند در کم کردن این آسیب ها و برطرف کردن دغدغه خانواده ها در مسیر تربیت و تعالی شایسته فرزندانشان گام بردارد و باید همه پای کار بیایند تا به دور از همه ناهنجاری ها تلاشی جدی و فراگیر در مسیر تعلیم و تربیت شایسته فراهم آید.
ناصری با رد شایعاتی مبنی بر روند رو به رشد مصرف موادمخدر و سیگار و برخی دیگر از آسیب ها در فضای آموزش و پرورش و نظام تعلیم و تربیت بیان کرد: در قیاس با همه مجموعه های فرهنگی، هنری و تربیتی فضای مدرسه سالم ترین فضا برای تربیت شایسته نسل آینده است و ما این را مدیون مشارکت خانواده ها و نهادهایی همچون نیروی انتظامی هستیم.
وی به فعالیت دانش آموزان در قالب همیاران پلیس و تلاش برای آموزش نسل آینده در ارتباط با مقررات راهنمایی و رانندگی و همچنین ارتقای آگاهی ها و بصیرت ها در این حوزه اشاره و تصریح کرد: انتخاب شعار امسال هفته نیروی انتظامی با عنوان پلیس برای امنیت و امنیت برای همه حکایت از یک تلاش فراگیر برای تحقق بخشی به این شعار زیبنده جامعه آرمانی است.
در این مراسم معاون اجتماعی نیروی انتظامی نیز با بیان اینکه پلیس از سرمایه اعتماد و وثوق مردم برای انجام طرح های مختلف به ویژه طرح های سازنده در مجموعه آموزش و پرورش استفاده می کند اظهار کرد: باید امر فرهنگسازی و آموزش را از نهاد مدرسه و کلاس درس آغاز کنیم تا بتوانیم در بزرگسالی کودکان خود را با مبانی درست رفتار سالم اجتماعی و همچنین قوانین آشنا کنیم.
کریم نوری بیان کرد: پلیس در طول سال با برنامه های مختلف و با مشارکت آموزش و پرورش سعی دارد تا موضوع آموزش و پیشگیری را به عنوان راهکارهای کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی مدنظر داشته باشد که در این مسیر همواره از همراهی ها و همکاری های مجموعه آموزش و پرورش بهره مند هستیم.
در این مراسم پیام مشترک مدیر کل آموزش و پرورش استان اردبیل و فرمانده نیروی انتظامی با محوریت فرهنگسازی و راهکارهای عملیاتی در کاهش آسیب ها و پیشگیری از این امر قرائت شد.Our Miss Brooks: Head of the Board / Faculty Cheer Leader / Taking the Rap for Mr. Boynton
Bir Melek Gibi Tren: Victoria'nın Gizli Egzersiz Derlemesi
Sahnedeki Victoria's Secret modellerinin her şovu ve görünümü için, aylarca süren devasa bir çalışma ve hazırlık çalışması var. Kızlar için formda kalmak bir heves değil, iş gereğidir.
Birkaç yıl önce markanın modelleri, antrenmanlarının videolarını kaydetmeye ve Ağa yüklemeye başladı ve bu, yıldan yıla daha fazla görüntüleniyor. Youtube. Bu nedenle, günlük egzersizlerinizi nasıl çeşitlendireceğinizi uzun zamandır arıyorsanız, bir video eklemekten çekinmeyin ve Adriana Lima, Miranda Kerr ve Gisele Bundchen sizin için ideal bir vücudun sırlarını ortaya çıkaracaktır.
Ağda Victoria's Secret modelleri tarafından yayınlanan alıştırmalar haklı olarak etkili ve işlevsel olarak kabul edilebilir. Bu şaşırtıcı değildir, çünkü bazen kızların antrenman yapmak için yalnızca birkaç saatleri hatta dakikaları vardır.
Her eğitim videosu, modellerin eğitmenlerinin doğrudan katılımıyla toplanan birkaç rutinin bir kombinasyonudur.
Sınırlı süreye rağmen, kızlar için her eğitim seansı üç bölümden oluşur - bir ısınma, bir ana bölüm ve bir soğuma. Ek olarak, hızınızı kaybetmemek ve tüm egzersizleri kendiniz için tek ve rahat bir ritimde yapmaya çalışmak önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, gerçek bir Meleğin vücudu, kendi başına yapılan muazzam çalışmanın sonucudur!
Instagram'da #TrainLikeAngel etiketini kullanarak daha fazla bilgi arayın.腦壓過低醫療事故過錯
原告張XX向本院提出訴訟請求：1.判令被告賠償各項損失及精神撫慰金共計600000元；2.本案訴訟費由被告承擔。事實和理由：2015年4月18日，原告不慎被車撞傷，造成腦挫傷，顱骨骨折，到被告處入院治療。原告經治療于2015年6月6日出院。被告出具的出院記錄載明，原告出院時神清，精神可，言語不清，頭部及頸部術口愈合好，睡眠、大小便正常，活動受限。出院后，原告經過一年多的恢復，已能扶東西行走，也能端碗吃飯，并能緩慢說話交流，思維聽力正常。2016年9月19日，原告到被告處進行復查，主治醫師認為原告恢復的非常好，建議原告做個腦殼，有腦殼保護大腦恢復的更快。原告和其家屬聽被告醫師說裝個腦殼能恢復的更快，并且醫師還說沒有手術風險，于是就接受了被告醫師的建議，同意給原告裝腦殼。醫師說腦殼本院沒有，腦殼得外購，于是原告家屬交了兩萬多元給醫師用于外購腦殼。2016年9月21日，術前CT片顯示原告腦部無出血積血影，但在裝完腦殼手術后的第二天即2016年10月9日，對原告進行常規CT復查時發現右側腦室出血見高密度積血影。被告醫師稱原告腦室有出血需再次手術，清除積血。術后原告被推進重癥監護室三天。但2016年10月22日的CT片顯示原告腦室仍可見高密度積血影。從該次手術后原告就整天昏迷不醒，和植物人一樣，癱瘓了，不知要吃，大小便失禁，不能言語，頭腦無思維，四肢不能動，就這樣原告在被告處住院到2016年10月31日時，被告又為原告做了一次CT,CT顯示原告腦室仍可見高密度積血影，被告醫師看完該CT片后和原告家說：“手術不成功，你們要想出院可以出，我和院里建議一下，把住院費用免了”。于是原告家人當日在被告的建議下將原告拉回家。原告認為被告在這次手術中存在重大過失，給原告造成了損害，致使原告現在生不如死，而且給家人帶來了沉重的經濟負擔
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. هتل استقلال در تقاطع بزرگراه شهید چمران و خیابان ولیعصر قرار دارد و موقعیت مکانی آن بسیار عالی است. هتل استقلال، هتلی درجه یک است و از بهترین هتلها برای اقامت در شمال تهران محسوب می شود. این هتل بین المللی، ساختمانی بسیار باشکوه دارد که به دو برج غربی و شرقی تقسیم می شود و شما می توانید در هرکدام از این ساختمان ها اقامت داشته باشید.
پرسنل هتل استقلال تهران بسیار حرفه ای و باتجربه هستند و با نهایت ادب و احترام با شما برخورد می کنند. استانداردهای هتلداری در هتل استقلال بالا است و تمام کارکنان هتل تلاششان را می کنند تا مهمانان هتل، در نهایت رفاه و آرامش در این هتل اقامت داشته باشند.
در هتل استقلال تهران، شما می توانید واحد اقامتی موردنظر خود را از میان انواع اتاق های یک تخته برج شرقی، اتاق دو تخته تویین برج شرقی، اتاق دو تخته دابل برج شرقی، سوئیت جونیور نرمال برج شرقی و سوئیت رویال برج شرقی، انتخاب کنید و در آن اقامت داشته باشید.
امکانات رفاهی، تفریحی و ورزشی هتل استقلال تهران
با اقامت در هرکدام از اتاق های هتل استقلال تهران، شما از امکاناتی مانند چای ساز، حوله، توالت فرنگی، توالت ایرانی مشترک، تلویزیون، اینترنت پرسرعت، میز غذاخوری، چیلر، مبلمان، آویز لباس، کمد لباس، سشوار، لوازم بهداشتی، مینی بار و میز آرایش بهرهمند خواهید شد.
در هتل استقلال تهران، خدماتی مانند خدمات خانهداری، ترانسفر مسافر، خدمات خشکشویی، روم سرویس، اتاق چمدان، تشریفات و تاکسی سرویس نیز برای مهمانان هتل انجام می شود.
وجود مراکز خرید باشکوه، رستوران های مختلف، شعب بانکی، صرافی، بیزینس سنتر، سالن کنفرانس، تالارهای زیبا، آرایشگاه و آتلیه عکاسی از دیگر بخشهای جالب هتل استقلال هستند.
برای تجربه هیجان در طول اقامت خود نیز می توانید از امکانات تفریحی و ورزشی هتل استقلال تهران استفاده کنید. امکاناتی مانند زمین تنیس، باشگاه ورزشی، استخر سرپوشیده، سالن اسپا و ماساژ، سونا و جکوزی از جمله امکانات تفریحی هتل استقلال هستند.
اگر به دنبال هتلی مجلل و شیک برای اقامت خود هستید، هتل استقلال تهران را به شما پیشنهاد می کنیم.
رزرو هتل استقلال تهران با سامانه سفربازی
سامانه سفربازی، بهترین سایت رزرو هتل در ایران است که می توانید در آن، به رزرو هتل استقلال تهران با بهترین قیمت بپردازید. برای رزرو هتل استقلال تهران در سامانه سفربازی، همین حالا وارد این سامانه شوید و تصاویر و امکانات رفاهی هتل استقلال را مشاهده کنید. سپس با اطمینان خاطر برای رزرو هتل استقلال تهران اقدام کنید.رییس سازمان زندانها و اقدامات تامینی و تربیتی کشور با ابراز امیدواری از تعاملاتی که در رابطه با ساماندهی طرح تحول سلامت صورت گرفته و در آینده نیز ادامه خواهد داشت، اظهار کرد: بزودی شاهد اجرای طرح تحول سلامت در زندانهای کشور باشیم.
زندانی بیمار، امنیت زندان را به مخاطره می اندازد - زندانی هم شهروند است - زندان ، بایدها و نبایدها - زندانیان نباید پس از حبس از جامعه جدا شوند - آزادی بیان در زندان
اصغر جهانگیر درباره آخرین وضعیت ساماندهی طرح تحول سلامت در زندانها گفت: بعد از حضور وزیر بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی در زندان قزلحصار در اسفند ماه سال گذشته کارگروهی متشکل از مسئولان ذیربط در سازمان زندانها و وزارت بهداشت تشکیل و طی 15 جلسه کارشناسی فشرده، بسته خدمتی آماده شد که جهت اجرایی شدن آزمایشی طرح در زندان قزلحصار باید منابع مالی آن مشخص شود.
وی ادامه داد: طی رایزنیهای متعدد مقرر شد اولاً زندانها به صورت «حاشیه شهر» در طرح سلامت دیده شوند و کلیه پزشکان زندانها به عنوان پزشک خانواده که در محرومترین نقطه هر استان خدمت میکنند در نظر گرفته شوند و ثانیاً تأمین منابع مالی در سه بخش لحاظ شود.
چرا کسی به زندانی آزاد شده شغل نمی دهد - آزادی مشروط زندانیان - اجازه نمی دهیم زندان برای زندانیان قانون شکن به محیطی امن تبدیل شود
جهانگیر به ایسنا گفت: بخشی از این منابع مالی سهم سازمان زندانهاست که مشخص و حاضر است، بخشی سهم وزارت بهداشت از محل 1 درصد یارانههای سلامت کشور است که با آمادگی وزارت بهداشت در این خصوص راه هموار شده است و بخش سوم مربوط به حضور بیمه سلامت است که هنوز توسط وزارت رفاه تأمین نشده است که امیدواریم با تعاملاتی که صورت گرفته و در آینده نیز ادامه خواهد داشت بزودی به ثمر بنشیند و شاهد اجرای طرح تحول سلامت در زندانهای کشور باشیم.
وی بیان کرد: البته به تازگی بیمه بستری زندانیان با همکاری بیمه سلامت ایران انجام گرفته است اما باید گفت بیمه بستری بخش کوچکی از اقدامات درمانی بوده و نیاز است که بیمههای درمان، بیمه هزینههای پاراکلینیکی نیز به طور کامل اجرا شود.
رییس سازمان زندانها و اقدامات تامینی و تربیتی کشور در پاسخ به این سوال که ضرورت ساخت زندانهای جدید چیست؟ گفت: ما به چند دلیل نیاز به ساخت زندانهای جدید داریم.
به گفته جهانگیر، نکته مهمی که باید در ابتدا ذکر شود این است که ساخت زندان جدید به معنای افزایش تعداد زندانها نیست، بلکه در بسیاری از موارد ساخت زندانهای جدید برای جایگزینی با زندانهای قدیمی است. از طرف دیگر تعدادی از زندانها در داخل شهرها قرار دارند که طبق قانون باید آنها را از شهرها خارج کنیم.
وی ادامه داد: ضرورت دیگری که ساخت زندانهای جدید را ایجاب میکند، افزایش سرانههای اصلی از جمله سرانه اسکان زندانیان و همچنین توسعه استانداردهای لازم است. در مجموع ساخت زندانهای جدید و جایگزینی با زندانهای قدیمی به لحاظ حقوق شهروندی نیز مهم است.
اعطای مرخصی به متهم تحت بازداشت موقت - شرایط و ضوابط مرخصی 15 روزه به زندانیان به مناسبت لیالی قدر
رییس سازمان زندانها با اشاره به سفر استانی رئیس دستگاه قضایی به استان مازندران درباره وضعیت زندانهای این استان گفت: استان مازندران دارای 10 مرکز تامینی و تربیتی است که در حدود 8 هزار زندانی را نگهداری میکند که از این تعداد حدود 96 درصد زندانیان را مردان تشکیل میدهند. جهانگیر ادامه داد: در مجموع 75 درصد زندانیان دارای محکومیت قطعی و 18 درصد تحت قرار و 7 درصد محکوم و دارای قرار باز هستند. رییس سازمان زندانها و اقدامات تامینی و تربیتی کشور بیشترین جرم زندانیان استان مازندران را جرایم مربوط به مواد مخدر دانست و افزود: حدود 41 درصد زندانیان استان را جرایم مواد مخدر شامل میشود که نرم کشور حدود 43 درصد است. به گفته وی، بعد از مواد مخدر، سرقت و ربودن مال غیر در رتبه دوم جرایم استان قرار دارد که حدود 25 درصد جرایم استان را تشکیل میدهد. جهانگیر با بیان اینکه چندین پروژه در استان مازندران در حال ساخت است، اعلام کرد: از جمله این پروژهها، ندامتگاه تنکابن، ندامتگاه آمل، ندامتگاه بهشهر، کانون اصلاح و تربیت ساری و همچنین زندان مرکزی ساری است که تمامی این پروژهها در مراحل مختلف ساخت قرار دارند. رییس سازمان زندانها افزود: دو ندامتگاه و یک بازداشتگاه نیز برای استان مازندران پیشبینی شده است که در مرحله مطالعه و جانمایی است و در حوزه اشتغال و حرفهآموزی و فعالیتهای فرهنگی و مددکاری نیز در این استان اقدامات بسیار خوبی صورت گرفته است. وی تصریح کرد: پیگیریهای مستمر و سازندهای برای صلح و سازش و گذشت با همکاری مراجع قضایی و شورای حل اختلاف صورت گرفته که از 76 پرونده محکومان به قصاص تعداد 36 پرونده منجر به اخذ رضایت از اولیای دم شده و بخشیدن زندگی دوباره به آنها شده است.
جهانگیر در پایان اعلام کرد: در حوزه اشتغال و حرفهآموزی نیز 1703 نفر در فعالیتهای کشاورزی، صنایع دستی، پرورش قارچ، پرورش مرغ و اردک و دامپروری، تولید بلوک و خدماتی مشغول به کار هستند.
منبع : روزنامه حمایتاصطلاح "بازار سرمایه" اغلب برای مراجعه به بازار سهام استفاده می شود ، اما در واقع تعریف بسیار گسترده تری دارد. در این مقاله ، ما بازارهای سرمایه را تعریف خواهیم کرد ، در مورد نقشی که آنها در سیستم مالی بازی می کنند ، بحث خواهیم کرد و در مورد انواع بازارهای مالی که در این دسته قرار دارند صحبت می کنیم و در این گروه گنجانده نشده است.
بازارهای سرمایه چیست؟
بازارهای سرمایه به طور گسترده ای به بخش هایی از یک سیستم مالی که با افزایش سرمایه از طریق سرمایه گذاری یا تجارت سرمایه گذاری با سایر سرمایه گذاران سروکار دارند ، اشاره دارد. کارکرد اصلی بازارهای سرمایه ، جمع آوری خریداران و فروشندگان سرمایه گذاری برای تسهیل نقدینگی - توانایی خرید سریع و فروش سرمایه گذاری - و همچنین اطمینان از معاملات صاف و منظم است.
اصطلاحات "بازارهای سرمایه" و "بازارهای سهام" اغلب به صورت متناوب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند ، اما مهم است که بین آنها تمایز قائل شوید. بازار سهام نوعی بازار سرمایه است ، اما بازارهای سرمایه می توانند هر بستر ای باشند که سرمایه گذاری ها خریداری و فروخته می شوند.
سه نوع اصلی بازار سرمایه وجود دارد. بازارهای سهام وجود دارد ، جایی که سهام سهام شرکت های معامله شده عمومی برای خرید و فروش سرمایه گذاران ذکر شده است. بازارهای اوراق قرضه وجود دارد ، که در آن ابزارهای بدهی خریداری و فروخته می شوند ، و بازارهای ارزی وجود دارد ، که در آن ارزهای مختلف از سراسر جهان معامله می شوند.
همچنین گزینه ها و بازارهای آتی ، بازارهای کالایی ، بازارهای رمزنگاری و موارد دیگر وجود دارد ، اگرچه اینها بیشتر تحت گروه وسیع تر از بازارهای مالی قرار می گیرند ، که به هر بستر ای که سرمایه گذاران در آن سازماندهی و دارایی های تجاری هستند ، اشاره دارد. تمایز اساسی برای در نظر گرفتن این است که بازارهای سرمایه مکانهایی هستند که می توان سرمایه را افزایش داد ، نه فقط در جایی که دارایی ها در بین سرمایه گذاران معامله شوند.
با گفتن این موضوع ، اشکال دیگری از بازارهای سرمایه وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال ، سیستم عامل هایی وجود دارد که به سرمایه گذاران اجازه می دهد پول خود را برای خرید املاک و مستغلات تجاری جمع کنند.
نمونه هایی از بازارهای سرمایه
تا آنجا که بازار سهام می رود ، بورس اوراق بهادار نیویورک (NYSE) ، NASDAQ ، بورس اوراق بهادار لندن (LSE) ، بورس سهام شانگهای و بورس اوراق بهادار شنژن برخی از بزرگترین هستند ، اما تعداد زیادی از بورس اوراق بهادار دیگر در سراسر جهان وجود داردوادهمچنین بازار بدون نسخه (OTC) وجود دارد که هزاران شرکت را شامل می شود که یا نمی خواهند در یک بورس بزرگ لیست کنند ، یا به یک دلیل یا دلیل دیگر ، نمی توانند این کار را انجام دهند.
همچنین برخی از بازارهای اوراق قرضه وجود دارد که تجارت اوراق قرضه مانند بازار اوراق قرضه NYSE را تسهیل می کند. خزانه داری خزانه داری ایالات متحده نمونه دیگری از بازار است ، جایی که دولت اوراق بهادار بدهی مانند اوراق خزانه را مستقیماً به عموم مردم می فروشد.
بازارهای اولیه و ثانویه
در بازارهای سرمایه ، دو نوع اصلی معاملات وجود دارد که انجام می شود. بازارهای اولیه شامل یک شرکت (یا نهاد دیگر) است که اوراق بهادار سرمایه گذاری را مستقیماً به سرمایه گذاران ، به طور معمول بانک های سرمایه گذاری ، صندوق های پرچین و سایر سرمایه گذاران نهادی می فروشد.
به عنوان مثال ، هنگامی که یک شرکت سهام جدید را در یک پیشنهاد عمومی اولیه (IPO) صادر می کند ، این نمونه ای از معاملات اولیه بازار است. هنگامی که یک شرکت تصمیم به جمع آوری سرمایه از طریق ارائه بدهی و فروش اوراق قرضه به سرمایه گذاران نهادی می کند ، این یک وضعیت اصلی بازار است. شرکت ها بانک های سرمایه گذاری را برای کمک به صدور سهام یا اوراق قرضه جدید (روندی که به عنوان کارشناسی ارشد شناخته می شود) استخدام می کنند ، و به همین دلیل ، بازار اصلی اغلب به عنوان بازار "شماره جدید" گفته می شود.
از سوی دیگر، بازار ثانویه به سهام، اوراق قرضه یا سایر اوراق بهادار مورد معامله بین سرمایه گذاران اشاره دارد. وقتی سهام را از طریق کارگزار خود خریداری می کنید، این نمونه ای از معاملات بازار ثانویه است زیرا سهام شما از سرمایه گذاران دیگر است نه خود شرکت. NYSE نمونه ای از بازار ثانویه است.
وقتی صحبت از سهام، اوراق قرضه، اختیار معامله و چندین نوع سرمایه گذاری دیگر می شود، آژانس های نظارتی مانند کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار (SEC) وجود دارند که بر فعالیت های تجاری نظارت می کنند. مقررات آنها در مورد فعالیت بازار اولیه و ثانویه اعمال می شود.
موضوعات مرتبط با سرمایه گذاری
بخش های بازار سهام
بازار سهام بزرگتر از چندین بخش تشکیل شده است که ممکن است بخواهید در آنها سرمایه گذاری کنید.
سرمایه گذاری در سهام مالی
بخش مالی متشکل از فراتر از بانک ها است.
در چه چیزی سرمایه گذاری کنیم
پس کجا باید سرمایه گذاری کرد؟ما گزینه ها را پوشش داده ایم.
نحوه سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های سرمایه گذاری
صندوقهای سرمایهگذاری مشترک، سرمایهگذاران را در معرض انواع مختلفی از سرمایهگذاری قرار میدهند.
انواع دیگر بازارها
همانطور که دیدیم، بازارهای سرمایه مکان هایی هستند که سرمایه سرمایه گذاری معمولاً از طریق سهام یا اوراق قرضه افزایش می یابد و این ابزارها بین سرمایه گذاران به صورت نقد و منظم معامله می شوند. با این حال، چند اصطلاح دیگر وجود دارد که اغلب با اصطلاح بازار سرمایه به جای یکدیگر استفاده میشوند، اما معانی متفاوتی دارند.
- بازارهای سهام: بازار سهام نوعی از بازار سرمایه است که در آن سهام شرکتها منتشر، مبادله، خرید و فروش میشوند.
- بازارهای پول: اگرچه وجوه بازار پول نوعی بدهی هستند، اما ماهیت آن کوتاه مدت است."بازار سرمایه" شامل بازارهای اوراق قرضه و بدهی معمولاً فقط به معنای بدهی بلندمدت است که به اوراق قرضه و سایر اوراق بدهی با سررسید یک ساله یا بیشتر اشاره دارد. تأمین مالی کوتاهمدت در بازارهای پول تسهیل میشود - معمولاً برای تأمین سرمایه برای اهداف کوتاهمدت، مانند تأمین مالی عملیات در حالی که منتظر مشتریان برای پرداخت حسابهایشان هستند.
- بازارهای مالی: گسترده ترین اصطلاح "بازار"، بازارهای مالی به بازارهای سرمایه، بازارهای پول و غیره اشاره دارد. اساساً، هر جایی که پول جمعآوری شود یا سرمایهگذاری معامله شود، میتوان تحت تعریف کلی این اصطلاح به عنوان بازار مالی طبقهبندی کرد.
برای اضافه کردن سردرگمی، اما تعریف دقیق برخی از این اصطلاحات می تواند به منبع بستگی داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال، بسیاری از مردم از اصطلاح "بازارهای مالی" فقط برای شامل بازارهای پول و بازار سرمایه استفاده می کنند، در حالی که دیگران آن را به معنای گسترده تر به کار می برند. بسیاری از کارشناسان بازارهای سرمایه را بازارهای سهام، اوراق قرضه و ارز می دانند، اما در آنجا نیز منطقه خاکستری وجود دارد، به ویژه هنگامی که صحبت از مشتقات سرمایه گذاری در این بازارها می شود (مانند اختیار معامله و مبادلات آتی). بنابراین بهتر است تعریف کلی و همچنین انواع دیگر بازارها را بدانید.Cervicale è una condizione comune che può causare dolore al collo, spalle e braccia. Il dolore può variare da lieve a grave. Se hai una diagnosi di cervicale, ci sono una serie di misure che puoi prendere per ridurre il dolore e ripristinare la funzionalità. Ecco alcuni passi che puoi prendere per curare la cervicale.
In primo luogo, è importante prendere un po’ di tempo per riposare. Questo significa evitare di fare attività che sollecitano il collo, come sollevare pesi o stare in una posizione scorretta. Dovresti anche evitare di fare attività che portano a uno sforzo eccessivo, come esercizi con movimenti ripetitivi.
In secondo luogo, puoi provare terapie fisiche che possono aiutare a ridurre il dolore e a migliorare la postura. Queste terapie includono massaggi, stretching e esercizi di rilassamento muscolare. Sono utili per rilassare i muscoli del collo e alleviare il dolore.
Inoltre, puoi provare trattamenti a base di farmaci, come antidolorifici e antinfiammatori. Questi farmaci possono aiutare a ridurre il dolore e l’infiammazione. Se il tuo dolore è grave, il medico può anche prescrivere un antidolorifico a base di oppioidi.
Inoltre, può essere utile provare terapie complementari come l’agopuntura, l’omeopatia, la chiropratica e l’osteopatia. Queste terapie possono alleviare il dolore e migliorare la mobilità.
Infine, un altro modo per curare la cervicale è quello di cambiare la tua postura. La postura sbagliata può causare dolore e tensione nei muscoli del collo. Per migliorare la tua postura, cerca di mantenere una posizione eretta con le spalle indietro e i piedi ben piantati a terra.
Con un po’ di tempo, cura e attenzione, è possibile alleviare i sintomi della cervicale e ripristinare la funzionalità del tuo collo. Se il tuo dolore persiste, consulta il medico per ulteriori trattamenti.7星彩注册
该境外输入性确诊病例已转至定点医疗机构救治，已追踪同航班的密切接触者44人，均已落实集中隔离观察。
赵立坚：我已经非常明确地阐
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باطی را صادر کرده و می کنیم.
** قبل از اینکه به فدراسیون بیایم نیمی از عمرم را در فوتبال بودم
وی همچنین ادامه داد: اتفاقا عابدینی می داند که بنده شخصا قبل از اینکه به فدراسیون فوتبال بیایم سال ها در این فوتبال کار کرده ام و گزاف نیست که بگویم نیمی از عمرم قبل از اینکه به فدراسیون بیایم را در فوتبال بوده ام و به طور کامل با شرایط کار در آن آشنا هستم. اینکه بنده اکنون در جای دیگری در خدمت فوتبال هستم بنا بر تصمیم مسئولان و وظیفه ای بوده که بر دوشم نهاده شده است. اکنون که عابدینی از کسر یک امتیاز از تیمش ناراحت است بداند که بسیاری از مدیران از بنده به خاطر چنین رویه ای در جریمه تماشاگران تیم ها تشکر کرده اند.
** هیچ وقت به دنبال قدرت نبوده ایم
حسن زاده خاطرنشان کرد: ملوان، استقلال و داماش از این اقدام ناراحتند اما اعمال قانون توسط ما برای سلامت فوتبال است. ضمنا ما به هیچ وجه به دنبال قدرت نبوده ایم و اعمال نظر شخصی در آرای کمیته انضباطی نکرده ایم. ما با آیین نامه کار می کنیم و مطمئن هستیم آن هایی هم که عصبانی هستند و ما از دست شان ناراحت نمی شویم، عصبانیت شان زودگذر بوده و وقتی در خلوت شان به آرامش رسیدند نظر دیگری خواهند داشت. ما واقعا نفهمیدیم منظور دوستان چیست که می گویند با افرادی غیر از اعضای کمیته انضباطی مشورت کنید. ما باید با چه کسی مشورت کنیم؟ احکام کمیته انضباطی ثابت کرد که به هیچ وجه فرمایشی نبوده است.
** امیدواریم فضای استادیوم ها طوری شود که همه اقشار اجتماعی و جنسیتی جامعه بتوانند به استادیوم بیایند
رییس کمیته انضباطی در پایان تاکید کرد: امیدواریم فضای فوتبال به گونه ای شود که دیگر نیازی به صدور این رای ها نباشد و فضای آلوده از سکوهای تمامی ورزشگاه های ما رخت بربندد. این توفیق باعث می شود در میزبانی بازی های بین المللی بتوانیم عملکرد شایسته ای داشته باشیم و نهایتا فضا به سمتی برود که بتوانیم در ورزشگاه هایمان شاهد حضور تمامی افشار اجتماعی و جنسیتی جامعه باشیم. تماشاگران مهم ترین ضلع فوتبال هستند و ما امسال تصمیم گرفتیم به جای احکامی مبنی بر محرومیت آن ها در صورت بروز تخلفات، از آرای کسر امتیاز استفاده کنیم. دوستان هم می توانند اعتراض کنند چون اعتراض حق قانونی هر شخص یا باشگاهی است.成语名称：牛童马走
成语读音：niú tóng mǎ zǒu
成语简拼：ntmz
成语解释：旧时泛指地位卑下的人。牛童，牧童；马走，犹仆役。
成语出自：唐·元稹《〈白氏长庆集〉序》：“然而二十年间，禁省、观寺、邮候墙壁之上无不书，王公妾妇、牛童马走之口无不道。”
成语例句：其大节岳岳磊磊，在人耳目，虽耕夫贩妇，～，共能称道者。 陈衍《元诗纪事•青城行》
近义词：
反义词：
顺接成语接龙：
走下坡路:下坡路：由高处通向低处的道路。比喻向衰落或坏的方向发展
走丸逆坂:走丸：滚弹丸；坂：同“阪”，山坡。逆着山坡滚弹丸。比喻所求与所行相背离，难偿所愿
走为上着:指遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。
走为上策:指遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。
走为上计:遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。
走乡随乡:走到哪里就顺随哪里的民情习俗。
走伏无地:比喻没有藏匿容身的地方。
走南闯北:指走过南方北方不少地方。也泛指闯荡。
逆接成语接龙：
版筑饭牛:版筑，造土墙；饭牛，喂牛。后以之为贤臣出身微贱之典。
鞭打快牛:越是走得快的牛，越是用鞭子打它，让它走得更快。比喻赏罚不明，奖懒罚勤。
丙吉问牛:看到牛的异常想起天气变化，赞扬官员关心百姓疾苦。
充栋汗牛:指书籍堆得高及栋梁，多至牛马运得出汗。形容藏书或著述之富。
喘月吴牛:比喻因受某事物之苦而畏惧其类似者。
归马放牛:把作战用的牛马牧放。比喻战争结束，不再用兵。
呼马呼牛:呼：称呼。叫我牛也好，叫我马也好，我不在乎。
襟裾马牛:像马牛穿上人的衣服。比喻没有头脑和无知。薛佳凝因在《粉红女郎》剧中扮演哈妹这一角色而为人所知。2004年因拍摄电视剧《天下无双》时认识了同为上戏毕业的演员胡歌，2006年2月正式确立恋人关系。 2007年薛佳凝与胡歌的恋情被媒体曝光。2008年两人感情出现裂痕，最终分手。下面小编就为大家揭晓薛佳凝与胡歌分手的原因。
薛佳凝，青年演员，因在《粉红女郎》剧中扮演哈妹这一角色而为人所知。从8岁，薛佳凝就在黑龙江当电视节目主持人，还担任哈尔滨儿童节目北京站的站长，曾因为一年内拿遍全国的演讲、作文、歌咏比赛二等奖，被评为全省,十大校园明星之一。高二那年，上戏到黑龙江招生。她稀里糊涂进了上戏，和陆毅、鲍蕾他们同班，但薛佳凝总觉得自己不喜欢演话剧，第一年的表演分数特别低。直到大学三年级时，才开始慢慢喜欢上表演，真正把它作为事业，琢磨表演片段到凌晨。一年以后，薛佳凝以全班最高分95分的成绩从上戏毕业。首页1234下一页上海离婚办理
上海离婚财产
上海离婚财产分割律师آوانیسیان در صفحه خود در Facebook نوشته:" نیروی هوایی آذربایجان دو بار از عقب جبهه بر نیروهای خود که تحت فشار قطعات ارمنی از مواضع شان عقب زده شده بودند، ضربات وارد ساخته است".
او افزود که در منطقه محله مسکونی ماتاگیس در اطراف مارتاکرت در شمال — شرق خط رویارویی «آذربایجانیان در نزدیک مواضع اجساد سربازان خود را جمع آوری میکنند».Hibiscus tiliaceus: Edible Chameleon
It’s difficult to find a hibiscus you don’t like, including the Mahoe.
In fact, to this writer’s knowledge all hibiscus are edible in some way. They are not all edible in the same way, and the palatability varies greatly. With some it is the flower, others the leaves, sometimes the seed oil only. But, if you have a hibiscus, you have some kind of edible some way.
Like most hibiscus the Mahoe’s blossom lasts only a day. The blossoms stars out yellow but by the end of the day is turning maroon red…. a dynamic flower, and edible, cooked or raw. So are the young leaves, cooked. The roots are edible cooked and the inner bark, the cambium, can be suckled of its moisture and nutrients. The bark can be peeled off in strips and used as is for fishing line. It was also used to make cloth in the Pacific Islands before cotton was made available. And if you use a bow and spindle and spin a hardwood spindle on a baseboard of dry Mahoe, it makes a burning ember for a fire very easily. Actually, the flowers can be boiled like a green or dipped in batter and fried. The leaves can also be fermented into a sauce to make a tempeh starter or boiled in salted water to make a beverage called Onge Tea.
The next reasonable question is why do the blossoms turn color? There are two possible answers that can coexist. One is that the plant is making antioxidants to protect it from the sunlight. The other is the change in color allows the shrub to attract different pollinators who are attracted to different colors. That leads one to infer that flowers collected later in the day may be more beneficial that those collected in the morning.
The botanical name for the Mahoe, Hibiscus tiliaceus (Hye-BISK-us til-ee-AH-see-us) is quite straight forward and not some naughty word play by Carl Linneaus, who started naming plants. Hibiscus is from the Greek word iviscos (ee-VIS-kos) where we get the word viscus and viscosity in English. It means “sticky” because most Hibiscus are mucilaginous. And the species name itself is very sensible. Tiliaceus means like the Tilia, or the Basswood tree (aka Linden tree and Lime tree.) The Mahoe leaves do resemble the Tilia leaves… roughly heart shaped and a very long, pointed tip. Linnaeus got it all right for a change. Mahoe is from the Taino language of the Caribbean and refers to two trees, the Mahoe, and the Blue Mahoe ( Talipariti elatum) the latter a much larger tree.
Don’t confuse the Mahoe with the Milo, or Thespesia populnea, see separate entry. The Mahoe has 9 to 11 prominent veins in the leaf. The Milo has seven. The Mahoe also has dense star-shaped hairs on lower surfaces, the Milo does not. Don’t confuse either with the H. pernambucensis which has solid-yellow flowers, without the dark center.
Green Deane’s “Itemized” Plant Profile
IDENTIFICATION: Shrub to a large tree, tangled growth, in wet areas low branches root in the water, leaves nearly round, Basswood like, short tip, four to eight inches wide, shiny green above, soft, fuzzy gray-green below, flowers cupped 5-petaled, five petals, dark center, yellow turning maroon falling at night or the next morning. Ten-pointed calyx, five seams, seeds hard, brown, 1/8 inch
TIME OF YEAR: Year round in warmer claims, nearly year round in subtropical/temperate areas.
ENVIRONMENT: Coastal hammocks, dunes, damp mainland, landscaping
METHOD OF PREPARATION: The flowers can be boiled like a green or dipped in batter and fried. The leaves boiled like a green or fermented into a sauce to make a tempeh starter. They can be boiled in salted water to make a beverage called Onge Tea. The inner bark is edible as well, though usually suckled. Roast the roots.The U.S. Navy attempted to develop a shark attack repellant after many sailors were attacked during WWII. The first step was the formation of a “Shark Research Panel,” which led to what we have today: the International Shark Attack File. When someone is attacked by a shark, anywhere in the world, the investigation closely resembles police work. “We’re not reinventing the wheel. There’s been no shortage of trial and error that went into police investigations and what we do follows,” says George Burgess, the world’s foremost shark attack investigator.Start capacitors can be found in air conditioners, refrigerators, and even in washers. One of the most commonly asked questions is how to test the capacitor on an air conditioner if it starts humming and does not start. A capacitor can actually help you see whether the appliance is working correctly or not. All you will need is a multimeter, and you should be able to check whether the capacitor is working fine or needs a replacement. So if you’re curious how to test the capacitor on an air conditioner, keep reading and follow the step-by-step guide below.
Discharge the capacitor
The first thing that you will have to do is locate the capacitor inside the air conditioner. Capacitors will be metal tubes. They store an electric charge, and you should be able to find it near a motor inside the air conditioner. If you have a screwdriver, use it to open the air conditioner.
After that, locate the capacitor. It’s recommended to use a needle-nose plier, which has an insulated handle so that you can remove wires. Ensure that you have unplugged the air conditioner before locating the capacitor inside it.
Now take the screwdriver that has an insulated handle. If you don’t have one, it’s recommended to buy one; you will find it easily in a hardware store. You should use a screwdriver with an insulated handle because the rubber will not allow electricity to travel through the metal. This way, you will be saved from getting electrocuted. Ensure that you’re taking extreme caution while working with electricity since electricity shock can cause severe damage to your body and health. Along with it, make sure that the handle doesn’t have any crack; if it does, replace it right away.
For added protection, it’s recommended to wear a pair of gloves. Hold the screwdriver’s handle correctly, and then place the shaft of the screwdriver on the positive terminal. You will see a plus sign on the correct terminal. Ensure that you don’t end up touching the other terminal.
While maintaining contact with the screwdriver on the positive terminal, tap on the negative terminal once. Once you make the connection, don’t feel alarmed when you hear a small pop sound. This means that the capacitor is discharging. After the first spark, allow the screwdriver to contact the terminal for some time while tapping on the negative side one or two times. This should be done because sometimes excess charges sometimes are left behind.
Using a Multimeter
Multimeters are good equipment to use to read the capacities and voltage of a battery or circuit. Before using a multimeter, ensure that the capacitor is completely discharged. Digital multimeters are readily available in both online and hardware stores. Take the red probe and place it on the positive terminal. Now use the black probe and put it on the negative terminal. If you’re worried about residual charge, wear a pair of gloves.
Once you do the above, you will see the number fluctuating for a few seconds. You will have to wait for some time to see the readout to have the same number. Disconnect the probes only after seeing the exact readout, and then write down the capacitance numbers. If you fail to see the number moving at all, this is a clear sign that the capacitor needs to be replaced and it has worn out.
The number that you should see should match the capacitor’s number. Look at the capacitor — both the maximum and minimum numbers will be listed on it. In case you end up seeing the capacitance number go up infinitely, then this means that the capacitor needs to be replaced.
These are the two ways to test the capacitor on and air conditioner. If you’re not sure how to calculate it on its own or if you’d prefer some assistance, ensure to call an HVAC professional to do it for you.你在天堂还是地狱？
在生活的跌宕起伏中，似乎有时似乎是我们的生活质量，是由我们周围世界的个人，情况和条件决定的。 然而，要成为我们生活的有力创造者，我们必须准备超越自己和我们自己的生活的短视观点。
不管我们是否意识到这一点，我们每个人都在不断做出的选择是在天堂或地狱之间选择。 现实是，每一刻，我们每个人都决定。 绝对没有任何决定的外力。 我们每个时刻选择它。
幽默是，即使我们可以选择 - 通常人们会选择地狱的经历。
要找出您目前是否居住在天堂还是地狱，请环顾自己的生活。 在1到10的范围内，1个地狱，10是天堂，您将在哪里排名一生？
本周，观察您的想法和言语。
您多久和多久抱怨什么？
您多久一次，您对什么感到失望？
您希望以什么频率与它们有所不同？
其他人多久让您失望而不满足您的期望？
您多久让自己失望？
专注于抱怨，失望，应该是的，未满足的期望会引起地狱的幻想。
为了使生活幸福，您必须准备挑战以下假设：我们不满的起源实际上是关于投诉和未达到的期望，这些期望是从您的嘴里无法控制地伸出的。
步骤一：清理您的想法和语言。 @ - @
在同一个古老的抱怨之前抓住自己，不可能地从您的嘴里打bur。 仔细选择您的语言。
在您告诉自己“我必须洗碗”之前，请注意您真的不必这样做。 即使您完全怀疑您是枪口，这仍然是一种选择 - 无论是否做菜肴。
调整您的语言以更准确和授权。 一个例子是：“我决定洗碗而不是以后，因为我知道走进干净的厨房感觉很棒。”
第2步：@ - @观看幻觉下的真实问题。
您的抱怨和未达到的期望的话题是这个更深层次的问题的外墙，这实际上是您生活的罪魁祸首，感觉更像是战斗和痛苦，而不是欢乐和幸福。
罪魁祸首在于挑选自我仇恨。
步骤3：@ - @揭示基本的信念和假设。
在天堂或地狱之间做出选择的最佳方法 - 或自我价值和自我仇恨取决于您对您有价值，足够好或应得的幸福的假设和信念。
要将自己从地狱带到天堂，您必须始终选择定位内在价值和内在价值。 为了做到这一点，您必须准备好意识到自己。 您必须查看如何使自己的价值感掩盖，以便您可以向所有这些地方发送爱，友善和同情心。
否则，您的生活经历将永远很痛苦。
步骤四：@ - @接受您已经居住并应得的天堂。
我们的许多社交活动都教会我们认为“生活很艰难”，“您必须忍受”和“您必须忍受这一生”才能找到生活中的天堂幸福。
挑战这些信念。
从今天开始，每天都在生活中赚钱，而不是过着这个生活，而不是试图赚钱，而每一天都在假设您不仅已经值得和应有的天堂了 - 而且您已经在那里了。 您要做的就是声称。
步骤五：@ - @阐明自己的价值。
如果您想“去天堂”，那就是您今天阐明您的幸福价值的旅程。 您一生中所感受到的痛苦和挣扎与您的价值感成反比。 您拥有的自我解释和自我价值越多，您可能遇到的痛苦和挣扎就越少。
每一秒，您都是选择天堂或地狱的人。 当您
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格右上角的小型指示器。 此设置还允许你通过将鼠标悬停在单元格上方来显示笔记或批注。
-
批注和指示器 如果您有包含备注或批注的单元格，此设置将显示单元格右上角的小型指示器。 如果单元格中包含备注，Excel 将显示 "保持笔记" 的显示。 如果单元格中包含批注，则批注保持隐藏，直到将其悬停在单元格上。
默认方向选择工作簿画布的流动方向。 必须重新打开任何现有工作簿才能使更改生效。
-
从右到左放置位于视图右上角的单元格 A1，工作表标签与窗口右侧对齐。 单元格特定的控件显示在单元格的左侧。
-
从左到右放置位于视图左上角的单元格 A1，工作表标签与窗口左侧对齐。 单元格特定的控件显示在单元格的右侧。
此工作簿的显示选项
此工作簿的显示选项 在此列表框中选择受下列选项影响的工作簿。
显示水平滚动条 在工作表底部显示水平滚动条。
显示垂直滚动条 在工作表右侧显示垂直滚动条（使用从左到右语言模式时）或在左侧（使用从右到左语言模式时）。
显示工作表标签 显示工作表标签，以便您可以在各个工作表之间移动和选择。 工作表标签显示在工作表窗口的底部。
在 "自动筛选" 菜单中对日期分组 将日期的分层分组更改为日期筛选器中 "自动筛选" 菜单底部日期列表中的日期的 nonhierarchical 列表。 例如，你可以通过手动从 nonhierarchical 列表中选择两位数的年份来筛选只需两位数的年份。
对于对象，显示 选择下列选项之一，以在工作簿中显示或隐藏图形对象。
-
全部 显示所有图形对象、按钮、文本框、绘制对象和图片。
-
无（隐藏对象） 隐藏所有图形对象、按钮、文本框、绘制对象和图片。 不打印隐藏对象。
此工作表的显示选项
此工作表的显示选项 在此列表框中选择受下列选项影响的工作表。
显示行和列标题 显示左侧的行号（在使用从左向右的语言模式时）或在右侧（使用从右到左语言模式时）工作表和工作表顶部的列字母。
在单元格中显示公式，而不是计算结果 在单元格中显示公式，而不是公式产生的值。
显示分页符 显示已由 Excel 自动设置的分页符。
在具有零值的单元格中显示零 在包含零值的单元格中显示0（零）。
如果应用了分级显示，则显示分级显示符号 显示分级显示符号。 除非工作表中包含分级显示，否则不会显示分级显示符号。
显示网格线 显示单元格网格线。 若要打印网格线，请确保在 "页面布局" 选项卡上的 "工作表选项" 组中的 "网格线" 下选中 "打印" 复选框。
-
网格线颜色 设置网格线的颜色。 如果单击 "自动"，则网格线颜色基于 Windows "控制面板" 中定义的文本颜色。
公式
启用多线程计算 默认情况下，此选项通过使用多个处理器启用快速计算。 请注意，Excel 仅支持使用最多64个处理器内核。
计算线程数 允许你指定用于计算的处理器数。
-
使用此计算机上的所有处理器 默认情况下，此选项使用您的计算机上可用的所有处理器。
-
手动 允许你指定要使用的处理器数。 在 "手动" 框中，输入一个介于1和1024之间的正数。
计算此工作簿时
计算此工作簿时 在此列表框中选择受下列选项影响的工作簿。
更新指向其他文档的链接 计算和更新包含对其他应用程序的引用的公式。
将显示设置为 "精度" 将单元格中存储的值从完全精度（15位）永久更改为显示的任何格式，包括小数位数。
使用1904日期系统 更改开始日期，所有日期从1900年1月1日计算到1904年1月2日。
保存外部链接值 保存链接到 Excel 工作表的外部文档中包含的值的副本。 如果工作表中包含指向外部文档的大型区域的链接，但需要非常大的磁盘空间或需要很长时间才能打开，则清除 "保存外部链接值" 复选框可减少打开工作表所需的磁盘空间和时间。
常规
忽略使用动态数据交换（DDE）的其他应用程序 防止与使用动态数据交换（DDE）的其他应用程序交换数据。
请求更新自动链接 显示一条消息，让您在更新链接的项目之前确认。
显示外接程序用户界面错误 显示你安装和使用的加载项的用户界面中的错误。
缩放内容以适应 A4 或 8.5 x 11 "纸张大小 对于某些国家或地区，标准纸张大小为 Letter;对于其他人，标准大小为 A4。 如果希望 Excel 自动调整为其他国家或地区的标准纸张大小（例如，A4）设置格式的文档，以便它们可以在您所在国家或地区的标准纸张大小（例如 Letter）上正确打印，请选中此复选框。 此选项仅影响打印输出。 它不会影响文档中的格式。
启动时，打开中的所有文件 在启动时，Excel 会自动从您在此文本框中键入的文件夹中打开文件。 在文本框中键入文件夹的完整路径，以指示文件的位置。
Web 选项 设置在 Web 浏览器中查看数据时 Excel 数据的外观和响应方式的选项。
Lotus 兼容性
Microsoft Office Excel 菜单键 设置可用于访问功能区上的命令的键， Microsoft Office Fluent 用户界面 的组件。
切换导航键 激活工作表导航、公式输入、标签条目和其他操作的一组备用键。
的 Lotus 兼容性设置
的 Lotus 兼容性设置 在此列表框中选择受下列选项影响的工作表。
转换公式计算 打开并评估 Lotus 1-2-3 文件，而不会丢失或更改信息。 选中此选项时，Excel 会将文本字符串计算为0（零），将布尔表达式计算为0或1，并根据 Lotus 1-2-3 中使用的规则计算数据库条件。
转换公式输入 将 Lotus 1-2-3 版本2.2 语法中输入的公式转换为 Excel 语法，并使 Excel 中定义的名称类似于 Lotus 1-2-3 中定义的名称。
注意: 本页面是自动翻译的，可能包含语法错误或不准确之处。 我们的目的是使此内容能对你有所帮助。 能否告知我们此信息是否有所帮助？ 下面是该参考内容的英文版。@
摘要
tory
tory
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最强的姑娘在世界上 - 芭芭拉Akulova（38张照片）
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12岁的Varya Akulova三个练习（卧推，抓举挺举）电梯350磅，她的体重40.在这三年里，她离开了它的第一个“百”，四收到的第一成人类地面。烹调由花岗岩意志，透明的身体和丝束。肌肉是不可见的 - 一些面食，他们不积累，仅此而已Varya不能吃 - 没有足够的钱，特别是作为一个年轻的举重运动员有家庭 - 父亲，母亲和我。烹饪认为将成为奥运冠军。 Akulova - 这个星球最强的女孩，这一事实被记录双吉尼斯证实
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新＆值得注意
紧身裤袜运动女孩
漂亮的韩国女孩
TOP 100最美丽的男人（100张照片）
动漫女孩
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还是拔眉毛？
美国科学家植入的“千里眼”，在人眼
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新＆值得注意
许多著名的女性穿着，超过超过41大小
在非洲，有趣的生意红红火火 - 手机充电。
凯莉·米洛（6张HQ）
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明星和他们的纹身
前和化妆后的名人
年轻的好莱坞女星The A-12 and SR-71 were flat like an ironing board for a reason. This way, the pitching moment at Mach 3+ was easy to calculate. At the time of the design, Mach 3 wind tunnels were rudimentary and had super small test sections, so their results were unreliable. Indeed, most work was done with intuition and slide rules. Calculations were done by rooms full of human computers because digital computers were rare and complicated to use (did you ever try to sort a deck of punch cards after you accidentally dropped the metal box which held them to the floor?). Granted, these computers were miles ahead of the digital computer that was used in the wing design of the Messerschmitt 262, but there was little existing software, so if you needed a quick result, those human computers were the way to go.
While today much computation removes around iteratively solving large systems of equations, where each equation describes the state in a tiny speck of a large, there-dimensional grid, back then much was done with differential equations which were solved once for a complete system, be it heat in an engine or lift on a wing. Much data was tabulated and only had to be looked up, but this worked only when you stayed in the realm of tried and tested parameters. For new materials and Mach numbers, development was a combination of basic research and trial and error. To give you an impression what was available for flow parameter calculations, look at NACA report 1135, published in 1951. I'm sure papers like this piled high on the desks of the Lockheed engineers of those days.
But those engineers had much more time to try and learn the new stuff. Meetings were short and to the point, bean counters and lawyers still saw themselves as supporting staff and not (yet) as the center of the company, so much of the bullshit that is keeping today's engineers from being productive wasn't around yet. If you read the biography of people like Ben Rich, you will learn that years of experience from wind tunnel data enabled Kelly Johnson to guess the peak temperature of a shock to a few degrees. I have worked with engineers who could tell you the lift curve slope of an arbitrary planform to two digits after the decimal point simply from looking at it.
With the F-16 much had become different already. Powerful and flexible computer codes allowed to replace wind tunnel research and made complex curved surfaces possible. If you look at the supersonic drag of the clean F-16, you see that the shape of the airplane has been optimized for trans-sonic flow. While the drag coefficient of older designs had a clear peak between Mach 1.0 to 1.2, the drag coefficient of the F-16 stays roughly constant over the whole supersonic range. This is the result of careful tweaking that would had been impossible in the times of only wind tunnels. Also, the belly intake is the result of lots of experience, not only from aerodynamics, but also from operations: Earlier generations of engineers were too afraid of FOD to accept a belly intake.
While today's mechanical engineering graduates have again vastly better tools available to them than the team around Robert Widmer, they will lack all of the experience that comes with having contributed to the development of several airplanes. The result will be respectable, but fall short in many details where experience made the engineers of the 1970s pick the overall best solution.Veri panosu nedir?
Veri panosu, birçok işletmenin genellikle bir kuruluşun, departmanın veya belirli bir sürecin genel refahı hakkında fikir edinmek amacıyla verileri izlemek, analiz etmek ve görüntülemek için kullandığı bir araçtır.
Veri panoları neden önemlidir?
Panolar, şirketlerin çeşitli kaynaklardan ilgili bilgileri ayıklamasına ve bunları kullanıcı dostu yollarla görüntülemesine yardımcı olmak için her türlü farklı ölçümü, veri kaynağını, API'yi ve hizmeti birbirine bağlar. Bir otomobilin gösterge paneli gibi veri panosu da şirketinizin en değerli verilerini anlamanıza ve önemli soruların yanıtlarını bulmanıza yardımcı olmak için önemli bilgileri bir bakışta düzenleyip görüntüler.
Panoları belirli ölçümlere veya ana performans göstergelerine (KPI'lar) bağlayarak, başarıyı sürekli olarak izlemek için hayati iş zekası ve belirli bilgi parçalarını ayrıntılı olarak inceleme becerisi kazanırsınız. Bir otomobilde olduğu gibi, panolar yolculuğunuzda ne kadar ilerlediğinizi ve gitmek istediğiniz yere ulaşmanın ne kadar sürebileceğini gösterir.
Bir veri panosuyla neler yapabilirim?
Pano gücünün bir parçası, iş kararlarını bildirmeye ve çalışanları desteklemeye yardımcı olmak için güncel bilgiler ve bağlam sağlayabilme özelliğinde yatar. Örneğin, bir BT ekibi, güvenlik ihlali ile ilgili işaretlerin algılanmasına yardımcı olması için bir pano kullanabilir. Veya bir kurum, her zaman ihtiyaçları duyduğu verilere ihtiyaç duyduğu zaman erişebileceğinden emin olmak için, panoyu mağaza çalışanları için bir uygulamaya veya mobil cihaza ekleyebilir.
Panolar, aşağıdaki gibi önemli iş sorularını yanıtlamaya da yardımcı olur:
- Bu hafta, geçen haftaya kıyasla ne kadar teslimat yaptık?
- En çok gelir sağlayan üç ürünümüz hangileri? Hangi ürünlerin tanıtımını yapmalıyız?
- Web sitesi trafiğimizin büyük bir parçası nereden geliyor?
- Alıcılar bizi nasıl bulur?
- Pazarlama hunimiz çalışıyor mu? Hedefe yönelik mi?
Veri panolarının avantajları
Panolar, işinizi hemen geliştirmeye başlamanız için gereksinim duyduğunuz hızlı ve kolay veri görünürlüğünü sağlamayı amaçlar. Panoları oluşturmanın ve kullanmanın sağladığı önemli avantajların başlıcaları aşağıda verilmiştir:
Performans ölçümü
Özelleştirilebilir panolar kurumunuzun birden çok alanda ve departmanlar arasında ne durumda olduğunuzu görmek için ihtiyaç duyduğunuz bilgileri izlemenize yardımcı olan belirli KPI'ları ayarlamaya olanak tanır. Grupların hedeflerine ulaşıp ulaşmadığını, pazarlama parçalarının beklendiği gibi çalışıp çalışmadığını veya en popüler restoran tabağını anlamak isteyebilirsiniz.
Veri saydamlığı ve erişilebilirlik
Panolar, arka uç verilerine erişimi olsun ya da olmasın herkesin temel ölçümleri ve içgörüleri kolayca anlayabileceği şekilde görüntülemesi için farklı türde verileri bir araya getirir. Potansiyel veri silolarını ortadan kaldırarak bir kuruluştaki herkesin farklı alanlarda nasıl performans gösterildiğini anlamasını ve işin gelişmesine yardımcı olmak için herkese yetki verilmesini sağlar.
Beceriklilik
Panolar, genellikle gerçek zamanlı olarak hem pozitif hem de negatif olan, bir kurumdaki değişiklikleri algılamaya yardımcı olmak için tasarlanmıştır. Yeni bir şey olduğunu gördüğünüzde gerekirse rotayı hızlıca değiştirme veya hatta yeni çıkan trendlerin önüne geçme fırsatı elde edersiniz.
Tahmin
Panonuza yapay zeka tarafından desteklenen tahmine dayalı analiz eklerseniz kurumunuzun geleceğini şekillendirmek için güçlü bir araç oluşturursunuz. Özellikle yapay zeka tarafından desteklenen panolar, geçmişteki verileri anlamak, daha doğru satış tahminleri oluşturmak, bölgeleri daha stratejik şekilde planlamak, yardım departmanlarının hedeflerine uyması için doğru yolu belirlemesine yardımcı olur.
KPI'ların önemi
KPI'lar, pano mimarisinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Bir sonraki aşamada atılacak en iyi adımı bilmek için şu anda nerede olduğunuzu bilmeniz önemlidir. Panonuzun KPI'larını seçerken verilerinizin etkisini azaltacak kadar çok ancak doğru bir içgörü elde etmenizi engelleyecek kadar az olmayacak şekilde yalnızca birincil sorunuzu yanıtlamaya yardımcı olacak olanları seçin.
Pano örnekleri
Veri panoları, fiyatlandırmanızın doğru olup olmadığından satış ekibinizin ne kadar gelir elde edebileceğine kadar kurumunuzun neredeyse her bileşenini anlamanızı sağlar. Aşağıda, panonun çeşitli örnekleri ve ilgili KPI'ların izlenmesi için sunduğu bilgi türleri verilmiştir.
Çalışan panoları
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Saatte kapatılan müşteri desteği veya BT biletleri
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Ekipteki her kişi için faturalandırılabilir proje saati
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Takımın belirli bir projeyi tamamlaması için geçen saat
Satış panoları
-
Önceki yıllarla karşılaştırıldığında satış hunisi
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Toplam potansiyel satış tutarı
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Satış yapmak için gereken ortalama süre
Finansal panolar
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Faiz, vergi, amortisman veya itfadan önce kazançlar
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İşletme nakit akışı
-
Net kar marjı
Panolar için birçok büyük örnek, kurum kararları için her gün bilgi sağlamaya yardımcı olur. Örneğin, çalışan panonuz, fazla mesaiyi azaltmak için belirli bir projede ek kaynaklara gereksinim duymanızı veya mali hedeflerinizi karşılamak istiyorsanız belirli bir ürünü satan yaklaşımınızı değiştirmeniz gerektiğini gösteriyor olabilir.
Etkili bir veri panosu nasıl oluşturma
Etkili veri panoları, strateji ve fikir sahibi olmayı gerektirir. Panolar çok özel bir amaca hizmet eder. Panonuzun tasarımı ve seçtiğiniz KPI'lar oldukça önemlidir. Panonuzun etkinliğini artırmak için şu en iyi uygulamaları göz önünde bulundurun:
Gerçek zamanlı veriler kullanın
Birçok pano aracı, kuruluşunuzun veya belirli çalışma grupları genelinde paylaşım yapmak için verileri gerçek zamanlı olarak yakalayan otomasyon geliştirmeleri sunar ve hatta, çalışanlarınızın gereksinim duyduğu yerde ve zamanda sahip olması için mobil uygula
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the title, just like a utility right-of-way or a mortgage. You could continue farming or ranching your land subject to the restrictions you have agreed upon.
Land trusts hold conservation easements in various ways:
- they can buy or receive land as a donation or a bequest and may then put a conservation easement in place,
- they can buy CEs from the landowners, or
- they can accept donations of conservation easements from owners.
Increasingly, landowners are using CEs as a tool in tax and estate planning while also conserving values they believe in.
Jackson Lake CE
Located in Mountain View County, this conservation easement between Legacy Land Trust Society and the MVC was signed in October 2017. It covers 644 acres of permanent wetlands and surrounding grazing/woodlands. The CE ensures that this land will remain as is, without commercial or residential development.
Find out more about easements and tax benefits in our online booklet Conservation Easements for Landowners.
Legacy's President, Kim Good, formerly worked as Project Manager for Miistakis Institute. This video explains conservation easements.
Geçen yüzyılın başlarında ve bu yüzyılda Rusya'daki olaylar arasındaki bağlantı
Sevgili Lanello (Mark Prophet)
27 Aralık 2010
BEN Lanello, sizlere tekrar gelen.
Bugün çok önemli bir şey hakkında konuşacağız. Mevcut durum hakkında konuşacağız. Çoğu zaman da Rusya hakkında konuşacağız. Bu, elçimizin Rusya’dan olmasından değil, Yükselmiş Üstatların bu ülkeyle ilişkili birtakım umutlarının olmasından dolayıdır.
Biliyorsunuz, Amerika’daki bedenlenmemden önce Rusya'da bedenlenmiştim. Ve ben doğuştan, babamın ölümünden sonra Rusya'nın lideri olmalıydım. Bilmeyenler için söyleyeyim: ben Prens Aleksey idim. Ve benim o bedenlenmem Rusya'ya aydınlanmış yönetimi ve bu ülkeye, kendi temel misyonunu gerçekleştirmeye başlamasına imkân verecek değişmeleri getirmeliydi - medeniyetin gelişimi için farklı bir yol. Tam olarak ruhsal yolu göstermek.
Ancak bildiğiniz gibi kanlı bir devrim ve ardından ulusun elit tabakasına yapılan misilleme gerçekleşti.
Olan biten şeylerin bütün politik ayrıntılarına şu an girmeyeceğim. Ben yalnızca meydana gelen süreçlerin ruhsal tarafı hakkında söz edeceğim.
İsa'yı hatırlıyorsunuz. Ve yeni bir Yahudi kralın geleceği ile ilgili bir kehanet bulunulduğu için bütün erkek bebeklerini katletme emrini veren Kral Herodot’u da hatırlıyorsunuzdur.
Bu, her zaman böyle olmuştur. Değişimi istemeyen, ondan korkan güçler vardır ve onlar, yeni bilincin bir taşıyıcısı konumundaki herkesin işini bitirmeye hazırdırlar. Ve yeni enerjilerin zaferi için kendilerini feda etmeye hazır başkaları da vardır.
Prens Aleksey olarak bedenlenmemden önce efir mabetlerde çok ciddi bir eğitimden geçtim. Rusya'yı, ruhsal bir yola kansız bir şekilde, evrimsel bir yol boyunca döndürebilecek kişi olma hakkını kazanmak için sınavlardan geçtim. Ancak, İsa'nın zamanında olduğu gibi, İlahi değişimleri istemeyen güçler bulunmaktaydı. Ve ayaklanma gerçekleşti.
Rusya'nın takip eden on yıllardaki diğer bütün tarihi, o ayaklanmanın bir sonucundan ibarettir. Rusya ve Rusya'nın bir parçası olan ülkeler de halen o ayaklanmanın meyvesini topluyorlar.
Bilincinizi yukarı çekmek yerine, dikkatinizi geçmişe, hem de geçmişin pek de iyi olmayan anlarına çekmem sizlere tuhaf görünebilir.
Bununla beraber, oluşan şartlar içerisinde bilinçli bir şekilde hareket etme imkânına sahip olmanız için cereyan eden süreçleri anlamanız gerekiyor. Olayların geçen yüzyılda-XX. yüzyılın başlarında meydana gelmesinden bu yana neredeyse yüz yıl geçti. Ve geçmiş bedenlenmelerinde kızıl muhafızlar ve denizci erleri olup da otokrasiyi yıkan o bireyler şimdi yeniden bedenlendiler. İsyan, saldırganlık ve yaşamdan memnuniyetsizlik, Karma Yasasına göre hak etmedikleri değerleri elde etme arzusu; işte bunlar yeni doğan bu jenerasyonun karakteristik özellikleridir. Bu özelliklerin arasında ayrıca, hiçbir ahlaki idealin ve ruhsal amacın olmaması da bulunmaktadır.
Ve bu jenerasyon şu an olgunluk yaşına erişmiştir.
Ancak bu gençler arasında inanç temellerini savunanlar ve karşı tarafta mücadele edenler de vardır.
Ve sizlere ne kadar tuhaf görünürse görünsün, her iki tarafta da, karmanın büyük bir katmanını dönüştüren ve büyük kazanımlar elde edenler vardır. Evet, ideallerin bulunmayışı ve isyan kötüdür. Tanrı'ya ve O'nun hizmetkârlarına karşı savaşmak ise daha da kötüdür. Ancak asıl önemli olan kişinin eylemlerine giriştiği niyettir. Ve kişi bunu kendi içsel saldırganlığından ve nüfuz elde etme arzusundan değil de, mutlu, aydınlık bir gelecek ve onun idealleri uğruna yapmışsa, gayretleri Karma'nın Üstatlar'ı tarafından çok farklı ölçülere göre değerlendirilecektir.
Bu durumda, o geçmiş bugünkü zamana nasıl bağlanmaktadır? Çok basit. Şu an çalışma yaşına girmekte olan yeni jenerasyon, geçmişte yaptıkları eylemlerinden ve davranışlarından doğan karmayı dönüştürmek zorundadırlar.
Geçen yüzyılın başlarındakine benzer, fiziksel planda açık bir muhalefetle karşılaşmayabilirsiniz, gerçi bu da göz artı edilemez. Ancak gerek hak edilmeyen değerler olsun, gerek güç ve daha bir sürü şey olsun, bunlara sahip olma arzusu uğuruna, cinayete ve Tanrı’ya küfretmeye varan, hiç bir yasadışı eylemden tiksinmeksizin, her türlü suçu işleyemeye hazır olmak - işte bu arzunun tükenmesi gerekir. Ve Tanrı, o zamanlar Kendisine ve Yasalarına karşı isyana izin vermiş o insanların ruhlarına, alçakgönüllülük ve inanç özelliklerini gösterme imkânını sunmaktadır.
Hem suç hem de kendini feda etmeye varan özverili davranışlar, her iki savaşan tarafta olmuştur. Ve şimdi, kendisine çıkış arayan öfkenin yanı sıra, bizler pek çok genç insanın fazilet örnekleri sergilediğini de görüyoruz.
Böylelikle, karmik borçların ödenmesi gerekliliğiyle yeniden yüzleşmiş olduk. Geçen yüzyılda ben çok gençtim ve o olaylara iştirak edemedim. Bu kez de yükselmiş konumda bulunmaktayım ve sadece kısa mesajlar aracılığıyla nasihatler verebiliyorum.
Her halükarda, bir insan neler olup bittiğini anladığı zaman, öncelikle kendini değiştirmeye yönelik bilinçli adımlar atabilir.
Ve o zamanlar olduğu gibi sizin zamanınızda da genç insanların sahip olmayı arzuladığı yeterince baştan çıkartıcı şey bulunmaktadır. Hatta şu an baştan çıkartıcıların daha fazla olduğunu bile söyleyebilirim. Eh, İlahi Yasa böyle çalışır. İlahi Yasa'yı bir kez çiğnerseniz, gelecekte Yasa'ya olan bağlılığınızı daha ağır şartlar altında ıspatlamak zorunda kalırsınız.
Bu mesaj aracılığıyla enerjileri fiziksel dünyaya indirerek, benim bu mesajım, onu hiçbir zaman okumayacak olanların ruhlarında dahi karşılık bulacağını umarım, çünkü dünyanızdaki her şey birbiriyle bağlantılıdır. Ve ince planda, mesajı okuyan ve kabul eden her kişi, bütün dünya için yayın yapan ve aynı İlahi dalgaya ayarlanmış bütün insanlığa dinlettiren bir çeşit radyo vericisi durumundadır.
Bizler bu şekilde hareket ediyoruz. Ve uyarı en iyi araçtır.
BEN Lanello.
© Tatyana Mikuşina, 2010
Kurulum Tarihi : 28/10/2012 · 23:46
Son Güncelleme : 17/12/2012 · 17:00
Kategori : Dikte XII
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Sayfayı YazdırTab Article
Un diario-epistolario autentico rivolto alla moglie Vera, che narra con ritmo serrato e ricchezza di dettagli le ansie, i dubbi, le paure, ma anche la "noia", le attese e le speranze - di trovare un lavoro, di tornare agli affetti famigliari, di veder finire una guerra infinita - di un capitano della Compagnia Piceno sballottato nell'Italia liberata (da Francavilla a Martina Franca a Roma) tra il gennaio del '43 e il maggio del '45. Ne scaturisce attraverso la "monotonia" di una cronaca rispetto alla quale la Storia sembra poco più di un'eco lontana e quasi impalpabile - un quadro di grande efficacia sui paradossi, i drammi e le incertezze di una nazione spezzata dagli ultimi sussulti del regime fascista e della seconda guerra mondiale.A film that shows the human face of climate change
Sun Come Up is a film which depicts some of the world's first "climate refugees," inhabitants of the Carteret Islands just north of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. This film has provoked a lively discussion about climate change, displacement, and the rights of vulnerable communities around the globe. The film was a 2011 Academy Award Nominee for Best Documentary Short. After the film, there will be a facilitated discussion about the film and action steps that viewers can take to respond to the unfolding climate perspective.
When: October 1, 2012
Time: 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm
Where: Lee Lecture Hall (#29 on the Frost Campus Map)
For more information please contact Ness Sandoval ([email protected])
Download the flyer: Sun Come UpBilifaction is a rarely used term for the formation of bile.
Bile is a bitter, yellow-green substance released from
the liver that carries away waste products. The liver is
the largest organ in the body and is responsible for
filtering (removing) harmful chemical substances,
producing important chemicals for the body, and other
important functions. Bile is produced by liver cells
known as hepatocytes. From there, the bile drains into
a duct known as the hepatic duct (hepatic refers to
A duct is a tube that allows fluids and/or substances to pass through it. The liver makes
about 600 milliliters to 1 liter (1000 milliliters) of bile a day. Bile helps with fat digestion
and absorption in the gut. It also is a way for the body to excrete waste products from the
Bilifaction is also known as bilification and biliferous. Biliferous is also a rarely used term
to describe something that contains or carries bile. Bilifaction comes from the Latin word
"bilis" meaning "bile," and the Latin word "facto" meaning "to make." Put the words
together and you have "to make bile." Biligenesis is the process by which bile is
produced. Biligenic means bile producing. Biligenesis comes from the Latin word "bilis"
meaning "bile," and the Greek word "genesis" meaning "production." Put the words
together and you have "bile production."|Do not continue until you
have completed this page
Charlotte is 20 months old and has just had her 18-month health visitor check. There is some concern because she is not yet walking.
Charlotte was a breech delivery and her health and development have never until now given cause for concern. She was smiling at 6 weeks and sitting at 9 months.
On examination, Charlotte does indeed have good sifting balance and travels at remarkable speed across the floor by “hitching” herself along on her right hand and left foot. When you try to stand her up, she refuses to weight bear and stretches her legs out horizontally.
In other respects, her development is normal, and she demonstrates that she can build a tower of three bricks, enjoys scribbling and can say, Mama, Dada, cat, dog and “moo” for cow.
Case discussion: Delayed motor development
Charlotte is a variation on the theme of “bum-shuffling”. These babies are often slightly ‘floppier” than you would expect and they tend to dislike being placed prone. When held vertically they refuse to weight-bear and adopt the “sitting on-air” position. They are often late to walk and may “hitch” along or bum-shuffle. There is often a family history(which is reassuring) and inheritance is probably dominant.
Gross motor development, in general, is extremely variable but tends to follow the same pattern within families. 98% of children walk by the age of 18months, but “bum-shufflers” may be delayed up to two years or more. The age at which the “affected” parent walked is often a good prognostic indicator.
Reassuring factors also include an otherwise normal pattern of development, good sitting balance, a straight back and good”mobility”.
Pathology which may present with delayed motor development includes:
- Congenital dislocation of the hip
Risk factors include breech presentation, family history and foot deformities. Look for limitation in abduction and asymmetry.
- Cerebral palsy
General ability in these children is also important and children with normal IQ and milder forms of hemi- or diplegia may have “normal “motor development. Hemiplegia may mimic a dislocated hip.
- Neuromuscular problems
Rare. The commonest is muscular dystrophy.
- Global developmental delay
- Severe special sense deficit
In particular blindness, but severe hearing loss can have a detrimental effect on motor development too.
Also known as “motor organisation problem” or just plain clumsy. Practice makes perfect.Nuova via al Dhaulagiri, tentativo fallito
Horia Colibasanu, Peter Hámor e Marius Gane di ritorno al campo base20 May 2019
È fallito il tentativo di Horia Colibasanu, Peter Hámor e Marius Gane di aprire una nuova via al Dhaulagiri.
I tre alpinisti sono stati di nuovo respinti dal forte vento sulla cresta. Dato che le previsioni del tempo per i prossimi giorni non sono favorevoli, il progetto deve essere rimandato.
Horia, Peter e Marius erano riusciti a superare e attrezzare il tratto più duro della salita, ma il tempo è stato contro di loro. Ora sono tornati al campo base e tra qualche giorno concluderanno la spedizione.
Dopo la rinuncia di Adam Bielecki e Felix Berg, un altro dei più interessanti progetti alpinistici della stagione attuale volge al termine senza successo ma, fortunatamente, anche senza incidenti.
Fonte: pagina Facebook Peter Hámor.به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی مبارکه نا، اختتامیه مسابقات قهرمانی و انتخابی تیم ملی بانوان هاپکیدو جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای مسابقات در کشورهای اروپایی امشب در شهرستان مبارکه برگزار شد.
این دوره از مسابقات با حضور ۱۵۰ بانوی ورزشکار از ۱۲ استان در بخش های دفاع شخصی، سلاح های سرد، مبارزه و حرکات اکروبات به میزبانی استان اصفهان در سالن فولاد در صفاییه مبارکه به مدت دو روز برگزار شد.
در این مسابقات در مجموع چهار بخش، تیم های استان البرز مقام اول، استان گیلان مقام دوم و استان اصفهان مقام سوم را کسب کردند.
تیم های البرز، اصفهان و گیلان در بخش مبارزه، تیم های گیلان، البرز و کرمان در بخش حرکات اکروبات، تیم های البرز، اصفهان و گیلان در بخش سلاح و در بخش دفاع شخصی تیم های اصفهان، گیلان و البرز به ترتیب مقام اول تا سوم را کسب کردند.
انتهای پیام/
اخبار مرتبط
- حضور دو هزار و ۵۰۰ نفر در مسابقه کتابخوانی «سلام بر ابراهیم» در شهرستان مبارکه+ تصاویر
- زندگی اشرافی برخی مسئولان نمک بر زخم فقرا میپاشد
- مِلک ۳۳ سالهای که وقف درمانگاهی در خولنجان است
- اجرای طرح سلامت نوروزی با بیش از ۵۰ نفر در مبارکه/ انجام ۷۲ هزار و ۳۵۲ مورد خدمت بهداشتی و درمانی در نوروز ۹۶
- مشکلات کشور باید ریشهیابی شود/ باید تمام منابع را با حفظ اهمیت صرف ایجاد اشتغال کنیمسخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه پاکستان گفت که دولت کشورش نوامبر سال گذشته میلادی (عقرب/ آبان ماه ۹۶) ۲۷ متهم ارتباط با شبکه حقانی و طالبان افغانستان را به دولت کابل تحویل داده است.
«محمد فیصل» با انتشار چند پیام توئیتری نوشت که کشور در جنگ علیه تروریسم حدود ۷۵ هزار از شهروندان از جمله شش هزار نفر از نیروهای امنیتی خود را – در مسیر مبارزه با تروریسم – از دست داده است.
این سخنان سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه پاکستان در حالی بیان می شود که پس از حمله تروریستی به یک هتل در کابل و حملات بعدی در پایتخت افغانستان، از جمله انفجار یک دستگاه آمبولانس در این شهر بیش از ۱۰۰ افغانستانی کشته شدند و پاکستان نیز به دست داشتن در این حوادث تروریستی متهم شد.
محمد فیصل در ادامه پیام های توییتری خود نوشت که میزان تلفات نیروهای مسلح پاکستان، بالاترین میزان تلفات افسران و سربازان در جهان است و پاکستان نیز در جنگ با تروریسم بیش از ۱۲۳ میلیارد دالر زیان دیده است.
به نوشته ایرنا، پیش از این رئیس سازمان سیا آمریکا اعلام کرده بود که اگر پاکستان اقدامی علیه تروریسم در خاک خود نکند، تضمین لازم را خواهیم داد که مأمنهای امن تروریستی دیگر وجود نداشته باشد.
انتهای خبر/Bibliothèque nationale de France, Bruin the Bear, classification, It's no skin off my nose, jurisprudence, Le Jugement de Renart, Reynard's Judgement, Roman de Renart
Le Roman de RenartThe animals at Noble’s court Noble the lion is king Renart is the Fox Ysengrin is the Wolf Brun (Bruin) is the Bear the rape of Dame Hersent, Ysengrin’s wife Fière is the Lion’s wife Aarne-Thomson classification system (ATU)
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man board, informed us that we would need to radically alter our concept, otherwise the Foundation would not accept it. Our proposal to have a workshop in Warsaw to address the Foundation’s concerns was rejected as was our repeated request to meet personally with Sigmund Rolat in order to discuss our proposal. On July 31 the Foundation announced that the project selected by the jury will not be executed. A month later, Sigmund Rolat stated that he is “conducting serious talks with two or three artists” and that in the next two or three months it will be announced “who will design the monument and when it will be unveiled” .
Commemoration as Public-Private Partnership
When working with monuments in public space, one has to be prepared for anything. Due to the large number of stakeholders of public space, each of whom fights for their own interests, events often unfold unpredictably. Failure was one of the possible outcomes we inscribed into our project from the outset, embodied in the potential impossibility of creating a We which would succeed in making joint decisions regarding the monument. Eventually “From Those You Saved” has indeed failed, but for other reasons. In order to examine the failure, it is helpful to look at a specific characteristic of the monument initiative, namely that it is neither a purely public venture nor an exclusively private one, rather it is a public-private partnership commemoration project. This distinctive feature held significant potential for this project – to succeed as well as to fail.
Public-private partnership (PPP) is used to designate different forms of cooperation between public and private protagonists – mostly with regard to financing public goods or infrastructure, e.g. a school built by a private builder and leased to a public operator. There is a wide range of criticism of PPP projects concerning the concealment of contracts, lack of parliamentary control, corruption liability and a shortage of democratic legitimacy. The PPP structure can be limiting since private investors are frequently concerned with protecting their own interests from outside influence when critical questions or issues arise. This is highly problematic in the public realm, in academia, in contemporary arts and culture because the protagonists of these areas must be able to think critically and articulate openly. But what does PPP mean in the context of commemoration in public space? And why could it even be an interesting model for the Warsaw monument initiative?
Commemorating an atrocity such as the Shoah is not an easy task and requires enormous responsibility, especially when operating in public space. There have been many attempts by Polish nationalists to utilize the deeds of the Righteous Gentiles for their own political agendas, which in many cases are anti-Semitic or anti-Judaist. Hence, most Polish Jews are quite sensitive and wary when it comes to that subject. The fact that the monument idea was brought up by a group representing individuals that were affected by the historical events at stake and pushed forward by a philanthropist who is a survivor himself was positive because it decreased the potential of political appropriation by nationalists. But it does not prevent it! Indeed, the danger of potential political appropriation or abuse was one of the controversies surrounding the monument initiative and the cause for the widespread disapproval of the envisioned monument location.
Let’s have a look at the protagonists of the PPP venture “From Those You Saved” and their specific makeup. The first P, the public protagonist, is represented by the Polish authorities, such as the Republic of Poland, the City of Warsaw and the Muranów neighborhood council. Their role is to provide a building site, authorize the monument design and construction plan, as well as to maintain the monument after its grand opening. The public authorities signalized their support for the initiative but kept a low profile while events were unfolding. According to the title of the initiative, the second P, the private protagonist, is represented by those who were saved and their descendants: the Children Of The Holocaust association (who came up with the idea), the Remembrance and Future Foundation (who turned it into an initiative), future donors (for whom Sigmund Rolat announced he would search) and other members of the Polish Jewish civil society who identify with the cause of building a monument to the Righteous and contributed to the discussion thus far . All these protagonists coming together to partner in a monument initiative was a promising start for commemorating the Righteous in a meaningful way. Unfortunately things turned out differently.
Feudalism in Public Space
In the end, the PPP model did not work out because one of the protagonists acted self-righteously rather than in the spirit of partnership. Sigmund Rolat’s first mistake was to ignore the criticism surrounding the targeted site, uttered by a large number of renowned Holocaust studies scholars, historians and other experts from Jewish civil society. The brief of the international competition does not make mention of any other option for the location other than alongside the POLIN Museum. His second mistake was to attend the jury meeting as a guest and declare which project he favored, thereby attempting to undermine the jurors’ independent work. The third mistake was to dismiss their decision and neglect seeing that the selected project offered him the chance to correct his first mistake without losing face. But Sigmund Rolat’s probably most significant mistake was to appoint himself as the expert who shall alone decide on the monument design.
All these missteps were able to occur without the interference of any regulating factor. This sheds light on the danger of feudal mechanisms within PPP projects . For it is nothing but a feudal act to override all existing rules and agreements made with the engaged public – this public included not only Jewish civil society and the competition jury but also the 136 teams of artists and architects from 16 different countries who invested their time, energy and money under the premise of participating in a serious competition . Sigmund Rolat´s action clashes with the concept of a public monument because it is in absolute contradiction to a democratic understanding of commemoration and of public space, as public space belongs to a public (always to be created) and not to a single individual.
Furthermore, the evolution of the project initiative raises the very question of the responsibilities inherent in philanthropic engagement in public space. Philanthropists behaving as omniscient experts tend to appear somewhat eccentric. However, when operating in their sole field of responsibility, e.g. when building on their own piece of land, such behavior is legitimate; one might even look at it with sympathy and call it quirky. But at stake here is the public space of a European capital and moreover one of the most historically charged sites of the Shoah. This is not Sigmund Rolat’s backyard. A philanthropist who does not understand the difference between working in these two settings, and the implications involved thereby, misses his or her vocation. Sigmund Rolat should recall that the initiative he has chaired is called “From Those You Saved” and not “From Me, One of Those You Saved”.
The Monument is a Process
What will the future bring? Most probably Sigmund Rolat will do as he announced and present his personally-selected design for a monument located next to the POLIN Museum. We can expect a “traditional memorial of stone, steel, and concrete” – monumental, representative and modernist. Whatever form it may take, if the Warsaw City Council has a spark of decency, it will not grant approval to Rolat’s choice for the monument in light of all the dubious missteps taking place during the PPP debacle and the global criticism of a monument on the specified site. However, it would be a pity if the monument initiative was dropped entirely since all protagonists agree that the Righteous deserve commemoration.
The realization of a contemporary, non-feudal manifestation of public commemoration is possible. The first and most important step would be the formation of the We consisting of survivors and their descendants, as well as institutions such as the POLIN Museum and the Jewish Historical Institute. It is crucial to address and include the third generation as well; there are some thriving organizations of young Jews in Poland. Whether Sigmund Rolat and the Remembrance and the Future Foundation will be a part of this We remains uncertain. This does not only depend on their readiness to accept being deprived of their unrestricted power but even more on their willingness to regard the other protagonists as equal partners and to negotiate their standpoints without a predetermined conclusion. The site of the monument would still be a key question debated by the We. Whether it will be inside or outside of the former Warsaw Ghetto remains to be seen. Of course it would be possible to stay with the proposal selected by the jury, especially since the monument initiative should proceed expediently due to the ageing first generation. Establishing the forest nursery could be managed with a rather small budget. Additional fundraising activities could be included in the process of negotiating the monument’s future; these negotiations can be carried out while the saplings grow.
But other good ideas also came up in the discussions around the monument. Ironically, one of them was contributed by the Remembrance and Future Foundation, which misunderstood our proposal and thought the forest nursery would remain at location and continuously provide commemoration trees to the entire country – since, after all, the history of the Righteous continues to be written. Someone else came up with the idea of creating a mobile monument which would travel the country while another person proposed to build 6,532 decentralized monuments, one for each of the Polish individuals who are recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem. Whatever may come, we hope that a manifestation of public commemoration dedicated to the Polish Righteous Gentiles will be opened as soon as possible, a manifestation that follows a contemporary and post-representational approach to commemoration, incorporating a democratic notion of public space and – above all – a manifestation to which Robert Musil’s challenging dictum that “there is nothing in this world as invisible as a monument” , will not apply.
For a collection of the extensive materials see the Facebook group “Czy upamiętnić Sprawiedliwych na terenie byłego getta” (“Should the monument
honouring the Righteous Poles be placed in the former Warsaw Ghetto”).
There are highly emotional debates on the question of how many Poles saved Jews. Yad Vashem lists 6,532 persons; Polish nationalists claim much larger numbers, e.g. the historian Jan Żaryn states “In my opinion, at least 1 million Poles provided [Jews] assistance.” (in Donald Snyder: Poland’s Dueling Holocaust Monuments to ‘Righteous Gentiles’ Spark Painful Debate; Forward, April 27, 2014; retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
The jury consisted of: Michael Berkowicz (architect, USA), Michael J. Crosbie (architect, USA), Jarosław Kozakiewicz (sculptor, Poland), Rainer Mahlamäki (architect, Finland), Marek Mikos (architect, Poland), Maciej Miłobędzki (architect, Poland), Oren Sagiv (architect and curator, Israel), Jakub Szczęsny (architect, Poland), Hanna Szmalenberg (architect and sculptor, Poland), Milada Ślizińska (art historian and curator, Poland).
Tomasz Urzykowski: Las pamięci Sprawiedliwych? Fundator niezadowolony; Wyborcza.pl, Apr 25, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
Donald Snyder: Warsaw Ghetto Memorial to Righteous Suffers New Setback as Design Is Tossed; Forward, May 2, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
Tomasz Urzykowski: Pomnik Sprawiedliwych przy Muzeum Polin. Jeśli nie “las”, to co?; Wyborcza.pl, Aug 31, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
To give an example: in addition to the monument initiative next to the POLIN Museum, there is another initiative for a monument to commemorate the Righteous. The organizers plan to build a sculpture in the form of a stylized ribbon in which the names of the Righteous would be engraved. The ribbon would be around two meters high and loosely wrapped around a church, providing sufficient space for tens of thousands of names (or more?, see footnote 5). Critics consider this initiative as an attempt to whitewash Polish anti-Semitism during the Shoah.
One of the most natural protagonists of the debates on the monument would have been the POLIN Museum, not only due to its close vicinity to the targeted monument site but especially because of its self-conception as a museum focused on Jewish life. However, the institution remained rather reluctant to participate (with the exception of its chief curator, Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, an outspoken critic of the initiative). Ironically this reluctance is a result of the museum’s very nature as a PPP project itself. Participating in the debates would bear the risk of harming the interests of one of its main private benefactors, Sigmund Rolat.
The “refeudalization” of the public sphere was described by Jürgen Habermas in 1962: “[The] public sphere of civil society again takes on feudal features. The ‘suppliers’ display a showy pomp before customers ready to follow. Publicity imitates the kind of aura proper to the personal prestige and supernatural authority once bestowed by the kind of publicity involved in representation.” (Jürgen Habermas: The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Cambridge 1991, p. 195) In recent years, this notion has been used to describe the crisis of publicity resulting from its privatization and the power of the individual in oligarchic capitalism (cf. Sighard Neckel).
Liam Hoare: How Plans To Build a Monument to Righteous Gentiles in Warsaw Fell Apart; eJewish Philanthropy, Nov 8, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015)
The spatial manifestation of a monument is merely a snapshot in time. A monument is not only what you see, but also what it was previously, what it will be prospectively and the intermediate process. Therefore monuments are manifestations of processes, never to be conclusively determined but steadily open to re-negotiation and re-configuration. This fact should not be disguised but represented in the manifestation’s form. Instead of providing a certain reading and the respective image of history, a monument should aim at facilitating an “Auseinandersetzung” with history, meaning to look into and examine history as well as to debate and quarrel about it. Our approach to post-representational commemoration relates to the notion of post-representational curating, proposed by Nora Sternfeld and Luisa Ziaja: “Representation is replaced by process: rather than dealing with objective values and valuable objects, curating entails agency, unexpected encounters, and discursive examinations. […] Accordingly, post-representational curating creates spaces for negotiation, openly addressing contradictions within seemingly symmetrical relations. This also may involve conflict […].”(Nora Sternfeld and Luisa Ziaja: “What comes after the show? On post-representational curating”; “Dilemmas of Curatorial Practices, World of Art Anthology” ed. Barbara Borčić, Saša Nabergoj; Ljubljana 2012, pp. 62-64).
Own translation of: “Es gibt nichts auf der Welt, was so unsichtbar wäre wie Denkmäler.“ (Robert Musil, Denkmale, Prager Presse, Nr. 339, 1927)Le Scritture stanno diventando obsolete e arcaiche alla luce delle opinioni culturali di oggi riguardo al sesso prematrimoniale? Ecco tre cose importanti da considerare quando si prende una decisione sul sesso e sul matrimonio.
Quando Cindy ha incontrato Rob, sapeva che anche se lui frequentava la chiesa, non condivideva le sue convinzioni sul sesso prematrimoniale. Rob pensava che andasse bene – e persino bene per le coppie che uscivano insieme – mentre Cindy credeva che fosse sbagliato dal punto di vista cristiano.
Mentre la loro amicizia progrediva, i punti di vista opposti di Cindy e Rob hanno causato alcuni dibattiti accesi. Li ha anche costretti entrambi a dare un secondo sguardo alle loro convinzioni. Come risultato, Cindy sviluppò una comprensione più profonda della verità, e Rob fu costretto ad affrontare le bugie in cui aveva sempre creduto.
Se sei come Cindy o Rob, e hai preso una posizione a favore (o contro) il sesso prematrimoniale, ma non sei sicuro del perché, ecco alcune cose da considerare.
Le Scritture sono superate, giusto?
Come molti single, Rob pensa che le scritture sulla purezza sessuale siano superate e arcaiche. “Quelle parti della Bibbia non sono rilevanti per oggi”, ha detto a Cindy. “Dopotutto, quando le Scritture sono state scritte, le persone in quel periodo si sposavano quando erano adolescenti; quindi non dovevano lottare con le tentazioni sessuali come facciamo noi ora”.
In risposta all’argomentazione di Rob, Cindy trovò dei versetti sulla purezza sessuale e glieli mostrò. Quando Cindy lesse 1 Corinzi 6:9, 2 Corinzi 12:21, Galati 5:19, Ebrei 13:4 e Deuteronomio 22:13-28, tutti che condannano il sesso prima del matrimonio, chiese a Rob: “Queste scritture sono rilevanti per oggi?”
“No”, rispose Rob.
“Hai un paio di forbici?” Chiese Cindy.
“Perché?
“Perché penso che dovremmo tagliare quelle scritture. Dopo tutto, se non sono vere perché le persone non possono controllare i loro desideri, perché non eliminarle completamente? Dopo tutto, possiamo semplicemente scegliere le parti della Bibbia in cui vogliamo credere sulla purezza sessuale, giusto? Dammi le tue forbici”, ha detto.
“Sei pazzo”, rispose Rob.
Pazza o no, Cindy aveva fatto il suo punto – ci sono dei buchi nella teologia di Rob “non è vero perché le persone non possono controllare i loro desideri”. Perché? Perché, se le sue convinzioni fossero basate sulla verità, starebbero in piedi in ogni circostanza, ma non è così.
Per esempio, se il sesso prima del matrimonio va bene perché le persone presumibilmente non possono controllarsi, allora deve andare bene anche la pornografia, giusto? Dopo tutto, la tentazione di guardare e partecipare al porno abbonda come non accadeva ai tempi della Bibbia.
Non sorprende che quando Cindy ha chiesto a Rob se fosse giusto impegnarsi nella pornografia, la sua teologia è cambiata. “La pornografia non va bene perché è dannosa per le persone che la fanno e non è molto cristiana”.
Perché Rob ha una visione incoerente della purezza e dei comandamenti della Bibbia?
Inoltre, se le scritture della Bibbia diventassero false perché le persone non possono controllare i loro desideri, allora dovremmo anche eliminare i comandamenti sul rubare, mentire, imbrogliare e avere relazioni.
Certo, ci sono dei buchi nella teologia del sesso prima del matrimonio di Rob, proprio come ci sarebbero dei buchi nella sua Bibbia se Cindy la tagliasse.
Il sesso non produce intimità?
Durante le loro discussioni sul sesso prematrimoniale, Rob ha insistito sul fatto che è un bene fare sesso con un partner di incontri perché “ti avvicina”.
Cindy crede che questo sia vero e non vero. Da un lato, la Bibbia dice che il sesso fa sì che “due persone diventino una sola”. Quindi, è più di un semplice atto fisico, è anche un incontro spirituale (Marco 10:6-9).
Inoltre, la dottoressa Patricia Love, autrice di The Truth About Love, scrive che la sensazione di intimità è
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5 | 6 | 3 |
evaporator.
b. HVAC: intermediate heat exchangers used in boilers, intermediate heat exchangers in high-rise buildings etc.
c. Chemical industry: soda ash industry, ammonia synthesis, alcohol fermentation, resin synthesis cooling etc.
d. Metallurgical industry: heating or cooling of aluminate mother liquor, cooling of steelmaking process etc.
e. Machinery industry: various quenching liquid cooling, reducer lubricating oil cooling etc.
f. Power industry: high-voltage transformer oil cooling, generator bearing oil cooling etc.
g. Paper industry: heat recovery in bleaching process, heating of washing slurry etc.
h. Textile industry: cooling of viscose aqueous solution, boiling nitrocellulose cooling etc.
i. Food industry: juice sterilization cooling, animal and vegetable oil heating and cooling.
j. Grease process: The soap base is dried at normal pressure and the various process liquids are heated or cooled.
k. Central heating: heating in the waste heat of the thermal power plant, heating the bath water.
l. Others: petroleum, medicine, ship, seawater desalination, geothermal utilization, solar energy utilization.
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Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Sekreter Sözcülüğü, İsrail'in işgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs'te yeni yerleşim birimi projesiyle ilgili açıklama yaptı. BM, İsrail'in kararının "alarm verici" olduğu bildirildi.
Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Sekreter Sözcülüğü, İsrail'in işgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs'te yeni yerleşim birimi projesinin "alarm verici" olduğu açıkladı.
Açıklamada, Kudüs Bölge Planlama Komitesinin, Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi'nde ek konut inşası planları hazırlamasından BM'nin endişe ettiği kaydedildi. Bu planların hayata geçmesinin halen bölgede oturan Filistinlilerin zorla tahliyesi sonucunu doğurabileceği vurgulandı.
Açıklamada, "Barışa ve iki devletli çözüme zarar veren tüm tek yanlı eylemleri bir kez daha kınıyoruz'' ifadeleri kullanıldı.
Dünya2020-11-11 14:05:16 来源 : 股城网
长期以来，光刻机都是我国科技发展所面临的一大门槛了，当前全球最先进的光刻机只有荷兰的ASML公司能生产出来。不少人会有这样的疑问，就是光刻机主要是干什么用的?目前需要多少钱一台?下面小编带大家一起来看看。
光刻机(Mask Aligner)又名：掩模对准曝光机，曝光系统，光刻系统等，是制造芯片的核心装备。它采用类似照片冲印的技术，把掩膜版上的精细图形通过光线的曝光印制到硅片上。曝光机是生产大规模集成电路的核心设备，制造和维护需要高度的光学和电子工业基础，世界上只有少数厂家掌握。因此曝光机价格昂贵，通常在3千万至5亿美元。
光刻机的品牌众多，根据采用不同技术路线的可以归纳成如下几类：高端的投影式光刻机可分为步进投影和扫描投影光刻机两种，分辨率通常七纳米至几微米之间，高端光刻机号称世界上最精密的仪器，世界上已有1.2亿美金一台的光刻机。高端光刻机堪称现代光学工业之花，其制造难度之大，全世界只有少数几家公司能够制造。国外品牌主要以荷兰ASML(镜头来自德国)，日本Nikon(intel曾经购买过Nikon的高端光刻机)和日本Canon三大品牌为主。نمایشگاه بین المللی گردشگری، حامی صنایع دستی ایران
صنایع دستی یکی از منابع مهم درآمد در استان های مختلف است که زندگی خانواده های زیادی به این صنعت وابسته می باشد و از آنجا که کشور ایران دارای تنوع اقلیمی و فرهنگی زیادیست، توجه به این صنعت در کشور ما دارای اهمیت فراوانی بوده و نیاز به شناساندن انواع مختلف صنایع دستی شهرهای مختلف، به مردم ضروری می باشد. یکی از روش هایی که به این منظور در نظر گرفته شده است، نمایشگاه بین المللی گردشگری است که امسال، دهمین سال برگزاری آن می باشد. این نمایشگاه از 18 تا 21 بهمن در محل دائمی نمایشگاه های دائمی تهران در حال برگزاری است و نمایندگان میراث فرهنگی 31 استان ایران به نمایش و عرضه محصولات سنتی خود، از جمله محصولات خوراکی، پوشاک و صنایع دستی می پردازند. به شما پیشنهاد می کنیم که برای لذت بردن از محصولات خوشمزه و صنایع دستی زیبای استان ها و همچنین حمایت از تولید داخلی، بازدید از این نمایشگاه را از دست ندهید. در این نمایشگاه، غرفه های متعددی وجود دارد، از جمله بخش محصولات غذایی چهارمحال و بختیاری همراه با کباب ها و آش های لذیذ و خوشمزه، شیرینی های خوشمزه و کمیاب استان های یزد و همدان، جوشانده های گیاهی، دارویی استان خراسان جنوبی، ظروف لاجوردی رنگ و زیبای معروف اصفهان و شیراز، لباس های محلی رنگارنگ استان های فارس، کردستان. شاید وقت آن را نداشته باشید که در آخرین روز نمایشگاه به همه غرفه ها سر بزنید، اما تماشا و خرید غرفه هم خالی از لطف نیست و خاطره به یاد ماندنی را برای شما رقم می زند.1.Sabah kalkınca, o gün içeceğiniz ölçülü suyu bir kaba doldurun ve gün boyunca aynı kaptan kullanın.
2.Buzdolabının kapağına bir kağıt yapıştırıp her su içişinizi ve miktarınızı yazın kış ne kadar su içtiğinizi anlayın.
3.Her türlü sıvıyı küçük bardaktan için.
4.Tuz içeriği fazla gıdalardan uzak durun..
5.Yemekler arasında diyetisyenin izin verdiği meyvelerden yiyin.
6.Ağız kuruluğuna karşı, ince kesilmiş limon kabuğu çiğneyin.
7.İlaçları yemek sırasında içtiğiniz su ile için..
8.Mümkün oldugunca oyalayıcı işler yapın.
9.Ağzınızda suyu çalkalayın fakat içmeyiniz.
10.Sakız çiğneyin.
11.Kışın ağız kuruluğunu önlemek için soba veya kalorifer üzerine bir kap su koyun.
12.Normalde suyu içtiğiniz evdeki bölümlerden uzak durun.Whether it’s fairy lights or new electronic toys, most of us will be plugging in more than usual at this time of year.
Most of us use extension leads in our homes all the time, using four-way bar adaptors to increase the number of appliances that they can plug into a wall socket.
However, although there is space to plug in four appliances, this does not mean it is always safe to do so. Different electrical appliances use different amounts of power. To avoid the risk of overheating and possibly fire, you should never plug into an extension lead or socket appliances that together use more than 13 amps or 3000 watts of energy.
Use this calculator, provided by the Electrical Safety Council, to plug in some typical household appliances to see the effect on the load, and to get useful tips on how to avoid overloading your sockets.
The Socket Calculator has been brought to you by the Electrical Safety Council. For more safety information visit www.esc.co.ukPer iscriversi al Corso di Laurea Magistrale uno studente deve essere in possesso della Laurea, ovvero di altro titolo di studio conseguito in Italia o all'estero, riconosciuto idoneo. Deve in ogni caso soddisfare uno dei due seguenti requisiti curriculari:
- possedere una Laurea nella Classe L-35 (Scienze Matematiche) o una Laurea ex legge 509/99 nella Classe n.32 (Scienze Matematiche), oppure una Laurea della Classe L-30 (Scienze e Tecnologie Fisiche) o una Laurea ex legge 509/99 nella Classe n.25 (Scienze e Tecnologie Fisiche);
- aver acquisito almeno 36 CFU nei settori MAT/*.
Gli studenti in possesso di titolo conseguito all'estero sono ammessi al Corso di Laurea Magistrale se il titolo è riconosciuto idoneo in relazione alle classi di laurea sopra indicate, oppure se è in possesso del numero minimo specifico dei CFU in determinati SSD come sopra indicato a seguito di conversione dei crediti o dei titoli posseduti.
Per i candidati che non siano in possesso di tutti i CFU previsti l'ammissione al Corso di Laurea Magistrale, l'immatricolazione è subordinata all’acquisizione dei CFU mancanti, anche attraverso l'iscrizione a singoli corsi e il superamento del relativo esame di profitto.
L’ammissione al Corso di Laurea Magistrale richiede la verifica di un’adeguata preparazione individuale. Per i possessori del requisito curriculare n. 1, un voto di laurea superiore o uguale a 80/110 è ritenuto valida e sufficiente per attestare l'adeguata preparazione individuale.
Per i candidati che possiedono il requisito curriculare n. 1 con una votazione di laurea inferiore o uguale a 79/110 e per tutti i candidati che possiedono il requisito curriculare n. 2 senza possedere il requisito curriculare 1, l'ammissione è subordinata alla valutazione da parte della Commissione Didattica del curriculum del candidato, integrato con i programmi degli insegnamenti seguiti.
L’esito della pratica può avere uno dei seguenti esiti:
- non accettazione della domanda d'iscrizione;
- iscrizione alla Laurea Magistrale.
I termini per l'immatricolazione e l'iscrizione sono pubblicati annualmente sul sito di Ateneo.به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت سهامی آب منطقه ای بوشهر، در بازدید فرماندار دشتستان به همراه مدیر طرح های زود بازده و مشارکت های مردمی و نماینده مجری طرح های کنترل سیلاب شبانکاره، برنامه زمانبندی تکمیل و بهره برداری از بند محور 14 شبانکاره مورد ارزیابی قرار داد.
نماینده مجری طرح های کنترل سیلاب شبانکاره گفت: مطالعات کنترل و مهار سیلاب های منطقه شبانکاره در سال 1395 آغاز و در سال 1396 با طراحی 18 سد بزرگ و کوچک بر روی آبراهه های این منطقه به پایان رسید.
مهندس مهدی عوض زاده افزود: از سازه های مذکور، تعداد 7 سازه جهت احداث در دستورکار شرکت آب منطقه ای بوشهر قرار گرفت.
وی بیان کرد: 4 سد با مقیاس کوچک و با هدف کنترل سیلاب های مخرب مسیل های منطقه بوده که تا کنون یک سازه (بند محور 12) به بهره برداری رسیده و دو پروژه دیگر (محورهای 14 و 10) نیز در حال ساخت می باشند.
عوض زاده ابراز امیدواری کرد: 3 سد دیگر نیز در مقیاس های بزرگ تر شامل سد انبری با حجم مخزن 5 میلیون مترمکعب، سد لاپیه با حجم مخزن 3 میلیون مترمکعب و سد زکریایی با حجم مخزن 1 میلیون مترمکعب در دستور کار قرار گرفته و پس از تامین اعتبار، اجرای آن ها نیز آغاز خواهد شد.
نماینده مجری طرح های کنترل سیلاب شبانکاره اظهار کرد: عملیات اجرایی بند محور 14، در شهریور ماه سال 1398 و با هدف کنترل و مهار سیلاب، تغذیه سفره های آب زیرزمینی و کنترل رسوب آغاز گردید.
وی بیان کرد: این پروژه با پیشرفت فیزیکی 95 درصد، آخرین مراحل ساخت را پشت سر می گذارد و در دهه فجر امسال آماده افتتاح است.
مهندس مهدی عوض زاده با اشاره به مشخصات فنی این بند گفت: بند محور 14 شبانکاره از نوع سنگ و ملات با ارتفاع 16 متر، طول تاج 60 متر و حجم ذخیره 300 هزار مترمکعب است.
وی تصریح کرد: تکمیل سازه های کنترل سیلاب منطقه شبانکاره موجب جلوگیری از آسیب و کاهش خسارات وارده به اراضی کشاورزی منطقه، جاده ها و تاسیسات زیربنایی و شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی شبانکاره می شود.Diri kurbanı veya parasını sadaka vermek
Sual: Diri kurbanı veya parasını sadaka vermek caiz midir? Aldığı kurbanı bayramda kesemeyen ne yapmalıdır? Kurban kesilmeden önce, yününden, sütünden istifade etmek caiz midir?
Cevap: Diri kurbanı veya parasını sadaka vermek caiz değildir. Sadaka ederse, üçüncü günün akşamına kadar, ikincisini keser. Bayram kurbanını üçüncü günün akşamına kadar kesmeyen kimse, kurbanı satın almışsa, canlı olarak kendini veya kıymetini [gümüş veya altın olarak] fakirlere verir. Bayramdan sonra keser ise, etinden kendi yiyemez. Hepsini fakirlere dağıtır. Bütün etinin kıymeti canlı kıymetinden az ise, değer farkını da sadaka verir. Satın almamış ise, orta derece bir kurban değerini fakirlere verir. Böylece, cezadan kurtulur ise de, kurban kesmek sevabını kazanamaz. Satın alırken kusurlu ise veya kesmeğe uygun olarak alınıp sonradan, kesmeğe mâni bir kusur hâsıl olursa, zengin kimse bir başkasını alıp keser. Adak olan kurban kusurlu olursa, zengin de, fakir de onu keser. Adak ölürse, başka almaları icap etmez. Kurban kesilmeden önce, yününden, sütünden istifade caiz değildir. Vaktinden evvel kesip, etinden yemek ve zenginlere yedirmek de helal değildir. Bunlar fakirlere verilir. Bunun için, kurban, arefe günü kesilmez. Bunun etinden kendi yemesi ve zenginlere yedirmesi helal olmaz. (Tam İlmihal s. 326)
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Osman Ünlü’nün Türkiye gazetesinde bugün yayımlanan makalesi için tıklayınız...سرویس مطبوعاتی وزارت خارجه روسیه متن کامل توافق با آمریکا درباره سوریه را منتشر کرد
приводим متن توافقنامه منتشر شده توسط بخش اصلی سیاست خارجی فدراسیون روسیه، به طور کامل:
فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده آمریکا، به عنوان روسای مشترک گروه بین المللی حمایت از سوریه (ISSG)، مطابق با مفاد بیانیه مشترک در مورد توقف خصومت ها در سوریه در 22 فوریه 2016، افراد تماس و روش تعامل بین روسیه و ایالات متحده برای ارتقای انطباق و کنترل توقف مخاصمات (CCA) در سوریه را تعیین کرد.
1. روسیه و ایالات متحده آمریکا به منظور تبادل اطلاعات و همچنین تسهیل تنش زدایی بین طرفین به منظور توقف بیشتر خصومت ها در سوریه، خطوط ارتباطی «گرم» را برای تسهیل روند ایجاد کرده اند. تبادل سریع اطلاعات
2. در صورت نقض یا نقض احتمالی مفاد RPBD از جمله از سرگیری خصومت توسط یکی از طرفین شرکت کننده در RPBD علیه طرف دیگر، همچنین شرکت کننده در RPBD با استفاده از انواع بازوها (شامل اسلحه های کوچک، خمپاره، توپخانه، موشک های هدایت شونده ضد تانک و حملات هوایی)، فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده بر اساس مفاد گروه ویژه حمایت از سوریه برای انطباق RPBD هدایت خواهند شد.
3. مقامات ذی صلاح فوراً تمام اطلاعات اضافی لازم را از طرف یا طرفین مظنون به نقض RAR درخواست خواهند کرد تا روسای مشترک ICCG بتوانند ماهیت و میزان نقض ادعا شده و همچنین میزان احتمال بالقوه را ارزیابی کنند. تهدید ناشی از این نقض برای رعایت RAR. روسیه و ایالات متحده، به ترتیب، باید اطمینان حاصل کنند که اطلاعات دریافت شده در مورد این حوادث ادعایی و نیات طرف/طرفین برای رعایت شرایط RPBD تا حد امکان کامل و عینی باشد.
4. مقامات مجاز باید به طور مشترک یا مستقل، شرایط نقض RBR را تعیین کنند، حقایق ثابت شده را مستند کنند و در صورت لزوم اقداماتی را برای جمع آوری اطلاعات اضافی انجام دهند.
5. مقامات ذی صلاح فوراً یکدیگر را در مورد اقدامات یا اقدامات لازم برای جلوگیری از نقض بیشتر و تشدید تنش آگاه خواهند کرد و باید تمام اقدامات غیر قهری موجود را برای بازگرداندن انطباق با RSP انجام دهند.
6. مطابق با بیانیه مشترک، به منظور دفاع از خود متناسب، طرفین RBB می توانند از نیروی نظامی استفاده کنند. هر طرف شرکت کننده در RPAC که از نیروی نظامی علیه طرف دیگر شرکت کننده در RPAC استفاده می کند، باید مقامات مجاز، روسای مشترک CTF RPAC IGAC و/یا فرستاده ویژه دبیرکل سازمان ملل متحد برای سوریه را از شرایط مربوط به آن مطلع کند. استفاده از نیروی نظامی
7. در صورتی که روسیه یا ایالات متحده به استفاده از نیروی نظامی علیه گروه های تروریستی مستثنی شده از RAA در مناطق جغرافیایی که در مجاورت طرف های شرکت کننده در RAA هستند متوسل شوند، طرف به استفاده از نیروی نظامی متوسل می شود. شرایط مربوط به استفاده از نیروی نظامی و اقدامات اتخاذ شده برای جلوگیری از حملات علیه طرف های درگیر در RBB را به
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5 | -1 | 0 |
意思是无用忽略，这是为啥？
这得从 p u s h a l pushal pushal 说起， p u s h a l pushal pushal 中压入
ESP的时候压入的是 执行到 p u s h l e s p pushl\ esp pushl esp 的值吗？非也，压入的是 执行 p u s h a l pushal pushal 前的栈顶值，在执行 p u s h a l pushal pushal 之前先将
ESP的值保存到 t e m p temp temp，当压入
ESP的时候执行的时 p u s h t e m p push\ temp push temp。
所以 p o p a l popal popal 执行到弹出 t e m p temp temp 的时候，就不能将其中的值弹入
ESP，而是直接将
ESP的值加 4 跳过 t e m p temp temp。因为将 t e m p temp temp 弹入
ESP的话等于换了一个栈了，本来只该跳 4 字节的，结果跳过了很多字节，那明显就不对了嘛。
可以来张图看看，红线叉叉表示出错：
关于 p u s h a l , p o p a l pushal,popal pushal,popal 的伪码如下：
中断这一块关于栈方面的问题就是这么多吧，发生中断时有特权级变化就换栈，内核栈地址去
TSS中找，中断完成后将所有的寄存器信息复原，其中就有 刚进入中断时压入的
SS ESP(有特权级变化的时候)，栈也就恢复到了用户态下的栈。当然如果发生中断时就在内核态，那栈就不用变换，当然这只是 x v 6 xv6 xv6 的处理方式，其他系统可能不同，但总的来说中断的处理过程就是这么一个过程。
当然这只是一个普通外设触发的中断，一些特殊中断，中断嵌套开关中断的内容都没有讲述，中断是个很大的概念，内容也很庞杂，本文利用 x v 6 xv6 xv6 将一个普通外设触发的中断的处理机制说明的应该还是很清楚的，好啦本文就到这里，有什么错误还请批评指正，也欢迎大家来同我交流讨论学习进步。
https://wiki.osdev.org/APIC#Local_APIC_configuration
https://wiki.osdev.org/IOAPIC
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20499746-id-1663122.html
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空空如也
空空如也In recent years, Brazil has become a considerable player in agricultural markets for a number of commodities. Such agricultural growth in Brazil has largely been the result of gains in productivity over the last several decades. Still, there remain some sub-national regions and states that lag behind in both agricultural productivity and levels of per capita income. In this paper, we investigate whether technological spillovers in agriculture have reached the poorer or less productive regions with focus on the evolution and patterns of land productivity. To assess such spillovers, we examine three cereal crops: maize, rice and wheat, as these crops are grown by commercial and subsistence farmers throughout the country. We first apply a generalized entropy (GE) method to assess whether inequality in productivity has changed over time. The entropy analysis indicates that the trends for overall entropy did not increase over time for all three crops. Moreover, declining trends in between-group inequality were observed for maize and wheat and remained constant for rice. This result suggests that yields in less productive micro-regions, indeed, have grown faster than yields in more productive micro-regions, at least in the case of maize and wheat. Next, two types of econometric estimations are used to measure whether convergence has occurred in yields of the three crops. The econometric findings are consistent with the GE results and suggest that conditional convergence has occurred in all three crops, which demonstrates that yields in less productive regions converge to those in productive regions, given the control of other factors. However, the process has been rather slow.
The case of grain production
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)[ad_1]
جنی زگلر مدیر دستیار غذا و نوشیدنی در مینتل است. جنی تخصص گرایش های خود را با موضوعات غذا و نوشیدنی مانند سلامتی ، فرمولاسیون ، پایداری و حق بیمه ترکیب می کند.
مصرف کنندگان آمریکایی در اولویت قرار دادن رستوران هایی هستند که از نظر ارزش و آشنایی ارائه می شوند ، و هر دو را می توان با همکاری با مارک های معروف بسته بندی شده تحویل داد.
مارک های بسته بندی شده مواد غذایی و نوشیدنی می توانند کمک کنند زیرا صنعت خدمات غذایی ایالات متحده ...Question: Your explanation of the essence of Sukkot is that it is a correction of desires by the Surrounding Light. Why is it different from what we were taught at school? We were told that Sukkot reminds the Jews of their escape from Egyptian slavery and of their life in tents in the desert.
Answer: Do these explanations really contradict each other? “Egypt” (Mitzrayim) symbolizes staying inside one’s evil nature (Yetzer-Ra), being in exile, consenting to obey Pharaoh’s authority that rules over our egoistic desires. It was the Creator who made egoism. That’s why He keeps saying: “I hardened the Pharaoh’s heart!”
Later, we go out of Pharaoh’s “jurisdiction” by initiating the process of self-correction. The holiday of Sukkot is a symbol. The only thing the Torah describes are methods of self-improvement in the heart; it is not about historic events. Today, we should implement this story.
Each Jewish holiday, as well as any event mentioned in the Torah, denotes ascents and descents of the power of bestowal and love, or various deviations from observing the instructions given in the Torah. The entire Torah is based on the law of “loving our neighbors as ourselves.” Reaching this kind of love is feasible solely by correcting our egos. It’s viable only with the help of the Torah, the Returning Light. That’s what we are trying to achieve.
Question: Why do people sit in a special “hut” called a Sukkah during this holiday?
Answer: The size of the Sukkah accurately corresponds to the dimensions of the soul. Only inside of the soul can desires and lights be calculated. In the Sukkah, we use “amas” (cubits, ells) as measurement units. This explains why there are rigid requirements for constructing a Sukkah. We should observe the rules of what the walls of a Sukkah should be like. We make the roof of the Sukkah from the “waste of barn and winery,” etc.
All these requirements stem from the spiritual roots. They are all about a special combination of receiving and bestowing forces that are essential for our soul (a desire to receive) in its pursuit to become similar with the Creator. The soul works in both receiving and giving desires just as hearts and lungs constantly contract and expand.
The Sukkah should be built in accurate correspondence with the parts of the soul: ten Sefirot of the Direct Light and ten Sefirot of the Reflected Light. That’s why it cannot be higher than 20 amas. There are firm rules that regulate the time when a Sukkah should be built and what materials are suitable for it, i.e., “pure” enough (oriented to bestowal) to construct it.
A soul is a desire that is fully focused on bestowal to our neighbors, that is; it’s a structure that is totally opposite to the evil inclination, to our genuine nature. Unless we start self-correction, we have no soul.
The Sukkah symbolizes the soul, meaning the corrected desire. It is aimed at loving our neighbors. That’s why while building a Sukkah we have to take into consideration very many conditions. There are 613 desires in the soul: 248 bestowing desires and 365 desires to receive for the sake of giving. All these desires are inside us and we must start correcting them.
From KabTV’s “A New Life
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نامهای به رئیس مجلس خواستار برگزار نشدن جلسات در شیفت دوم و به جای آن برگزاری جلسات کمیسیونها شدهاند.
به گزارش خبرنگار سیاسی ایلنا، غلامرضا کاتب در جلسه علنی نوبت عصر امروز (دوشنبه، ۲۰ خردادماه) مجلس شورای اسلامی در تذکر شفاهی خطاب به هیات رئیسه گفت: تذکر ماده ۱۹۵ و ۹۷ دارم، ماده ۱۹۵ آقای دکتر می فرماید که صراحت دارد اگر در جلسه علنی هر یک از همکاران تذکری نسبت به صحن علنی داشته باشند باید بلافاصله متوقف شده و تذکرات را رئیس جلسه گوش کند.
وی افزود: امروز تکرار کردم که در دستور جلسه تذکر دارم اما به آن توجه نشد، تذکرم به محضر شخص شما به ماده ۹۷ است، شخص حضرت عالی را قبول داریم و به شما رأی دادیم، از شما انتظار داریم که به آئین نامه توجه کنید، آئین نامه در ماده ۹۷ صراحت دارد اگر جلسه صبح را بخواهیم در بعدازظهر ادامه دهیم با پیشنهاد رئیس جلسه و تصویب مجلس می تواند انجام شود.
کاتب ادامه داد: ماده ۹۷ می گوید حداکثر مدت برای هر جلسه رسمی ۴ ساعت است یعنی یک روز ۴ ساعت می توانیم جلسه داشته باشیم، این ۴ ساعت یکسره و یا با فاصله تنفس می تواند انجام شود مگر در موارد ضروری که به تشخیص رئیس و تصویب مجلس خواهد رسید اگر بخواهید جلسه بعدازظهر تشکیل بدهید باید مجلس تصویب کند.
نماینده مردم گرمسار در مجلس شورای اسلامی خطاب به رئیس مجلس گفت: آقای دکتر شما کاری کردید و جلسات را روز دوشنبه گذاشتید که عملا کمیسیون های مجلس یک ساعت و نیم باید جلسه داشته باشند و صحن علنی ۱۶ ساعت جلسه باید داشته باشد واقعا اگر می خواهید مجلس را از کیفیت بیندازید هیات رئیسه خودش تصمیم بگیرد. آئین نامه این را نمی گوید.
وی افزود: شما در سال ۹۷ از ما اجازه گرفتید برای تشکیل صحن علنی در روز دوشنبه، آن هم برای تا پایان سال ۹۷، ۱۵ نفر از اعضای کمیسیون شخصا نامه آوردند و گفتند که این تقاضای شما تا پایان سال ۹۷ است، آن را به حالت اول برگردانید اما پاسخی از ناحیه شما شنیده نشد، تغییر جلسه دوشنبه ها به سه شنبه ها عملا کمیسیون ها را بی خاصیت کرده است، من استدعا می کنم برای جایگاه مجلس و اینکه مجلس رسالت خود را به درستی انجام دهد این امر تغییر کند.
علی لاریجانی رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی در پاسخ به این تذکر گفت: آقای کاتب، این موضوع خلاف آئین نامه نبوده است و شما آن را بسط دادید چرا که ماده ۹۷ می گوید که جلسه اگر بیش از ۴ ساعت بود ما رأی گیری کنیم، اینجا یک جلسه مستقل است و قرآن قرائت می شود و مثل بقیه جلسه ها تشکیل می شود لذا استناد شما به ماده ۹۷ وارد نیست.
وی افزود: جلسات مجلس براساس نظرات هیات رئیسه تشکیل می شود و آن را تشخیص میدهد، ما این جا رأی گرفتیم و نمایندگان محترم به این قضیه رأی دادند، ما مباحثه نمیکنیم.光环下的金正恩
据从一位消息人士手中得到的朝方文件显示：金大将(金正恩)3岁学会了开枪，9岁时可以射中移动的目标。另外，他从3岁开始就学会了开车，在未满8岁那年，驾车在大型货车大量通行的弯曲而倾斜的土沙道路疾驰约120公里，平安到达目的地。文件中还写道：“金大将没有不会的运动，尤其是篮球，胜过一般职业选手。从6岁开始学会骑马，骑术比骑手还要厉害。”
与1998年金正日体制建立时“发射卫星”同样，朝鲜金正恩新体制也将以“发射卫星”宣布新时代开始。按官方的说服金大将无所不能，但在与朝鲜民众通话后后，不禁疑问事实真是如此吗？
Andy2012.04.10Miranda, Francisco de (fränsēˈskō ħā mēränˈdä) [key], 1750–1816, Venezuelan revolutionist and adventurer. A hero of the struggle for independence from Spain, he is sometimes called the Precursor to distinguish him from Simón Bolívar, who completed the task of liberation. Before he championed the independence of the Spanish colonies, Miranda involved himself in a number of adventures. As an officer in the Spanish army he served under Bernardo de Gálvez in the Spanish attack on Pensacola (1781), when Spain was an ally of the rebels in the American Revolution. He later visited Philadelphia and Boston and met George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and other notables. He traveled widely in Europe, particularly in Russia, where he became a favorite of Catherine the Great. In France he fought in the French Revolutionary Wars; running afoul of the Jacobins he fled to England, where he was helped by William Pitt. Imbued with revolutionary ideas, Miranda sought foreign aid and led (1806) an unsuccessful expedition to the Venezuelan coast. After the start of the revolution in 1810, he returned to Venezuela and soon took a commanding position in the patriot forces. He was dictator for a short time, but after increasing misfortunes, including the loss of Puerto Cabello by Bolívar and a destructive earthquake in Caracas, he surrendered (1812) to the Spanish. Bolívar and other patriots, angered by his capitulation, seized him and turned him over to the Spanish who failed to honor the terms of surrender, deported him to Cádiz, and kept him in a dungeon for the rest of his life.
See History of Don Francisco de Miranda's Attempt to Effect a Revolution in South America by J. Biggs (1808); biography by W. S. Robertson (1929, repr. 1969).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.Ovarian cancer (cancer of the ovaries) is one of the most deadly forms of female cancer. Risk factors include family history, being over 65, infertility, obesity and other factors. Learn more about the causes, symptoms and diagnosis of ovarian cancer, as well as possible treatment methods.
A complex cystic neoplasm of the ovary may be benign or malignant. Read on to discover the risk factors and treatments for this neoplasm.
Is abdominal bloating a symptom of ovarian cancer? Find out more about the association between abdominal bloating and ovarian cancer - and why this is a symptom all women should take seriously.
Ovarian cysts and ovarian cancer both cause growths in the ovary. The difference between ovarian cysts vs. cancer is that cysts are usually benign and require no treatment, whereas ovarian cancer continues to grow and spread to surrounding organs unless the tumor is removed and treated.
Ovarian cancer is a scary diagnosis to get. Read on to learn more about ovarian cancer prognosis and survival rates.
The incidence rate of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has been slowly increasing in many developed countries over the last 20 years. Life expectancy is determined largely by the stage of disease present at diagnosis.
Clear cell ovarian cancer is a rare and aggressive type of cancer, most common in older women. Learn what it is, signs and symptoms, how it is diagnosed, treatments and risk factors.
Who gets extraovarian peritoneal cancer and what is the prognosis? Can you get the disease if you do not have any ovaries? What is the treatment and how is it diagnosed?
Uterine cancer is one of the most common cancer seen in women. Studies showed that there is an existing relationship between uterine cancer and endometrial thickness or endometrial hyperplasia. Hormones also play some roles in the development of endometrial hyperplasia and uterine cancer.
Bowel obstruction is one symptom of end stage ovarian cancer. At this point ovarian cancer has already metastasized to other areas of the body, including the peritoneal cavity.
Endometrial cancer can be diagnosed and managed by several surgical procedures. These include open hysterectomy, dilatation and curettage, hysteroscopy and laparoscopic hysterectomy. It has been documented that retrograde seeding of endometrial cancer during hysterectomy can sometimes occur.مشاوره برای بیمه های واجب در آلمان
چه بیمه هایی را من در آلمان لازم دارم، چرا؟
فرزند من اتفاقی باعث شده که پای همکلاسی اش در اثر زمین خوردن شکسته شود. این می تواند برای ما بسیار گران تمام شود، یا اینکه من "بیمه شخص ثالث" دارم.
اجاق گاز باعث سوختن پرده و در نتیجه آن خانه شد. من هم به مبل های تازه احتیاج دارم، هم باید خسارت صاحب خانه را پرداخت کنم. برای پرداخت خسارت باید بیمه ی "آتش سوزی" داشته باشم.
"آنتیه گلدهورن" مشاوره بیمه است که به آدم ها برای پیدا کردن بیمه مناسب کمک می کند و در این روز به شما اطلاعات کافی در این باره می دهد.
11.04.2018 چهارشنبه
در فیا
کار مستقل و آزاد در آلمان
کار مستقل و آزاد خود را از کجا شروع کنیم؟
سوالهایی که ممکن است بارها ذهن مارا درگیر خودش کرده باشد: چطور در آلمان کار مستقل کنم؟ برای شروع چقدر پول لازم است؟ چطور باید سرمایه گذاری و خرج کنم که دخل و خرج کار به هم بخورد و ضرر نکنم؟ باید بیشتر از سیستم حسابداری، حسابرسی و مالیات در اینجا بدانم. چه چیزهایی برای این کار لازم دارم و کجا می تونم آموزشهای لازم را ببینم؟ متخصص این امر در این روز به سوالهای شما دراین باره پاسخ می دهد.
چهارشنبه 4 آپریل 2018 ساعت 15 تا 17
در دفتر فیا
نوروز مبارک!
مردمان آسیای مرکزی چطور نوروز را جشن می گیرند؟
نوروز تقریبا در تمام آسیای مرکزی جشن گرفته می شود. برای نوروز در خیلی از کشورها "هفت سین" آماده می کنند، آتش می افروزند و لباس نو می پوشند. در برخی از کشورهای عربی هم این روز جشن گرفته می شود.
فیا با همکاری موزه گِرَسی در لایپزیک با موسیقی و شیرینی این روز را جشن می گیرد و پذیرای همه ی زنان و خانواده هایشان است. سرگرمی هایی هم برای کودکان در نظر گرفته شده است.
یک شنبه 25.03.2018 ساعت 3 تا 5 بعد از ظهر
مکان : Grassi Museum ، Johannisplatz 5-11
نوروز و پروژه ی "کوگل"
جشن نوروز در فیا و معرفی پروژه ی کوگل
"نوروز" جشن سال نوی خیلی از ماست، و هرکدام ما این روز را به نوعی جشن می گیریم و بهار را آغاز می کنیم. طبق سنت شما را به عید دیدنی نوروزی در فیا دعوت می کنیم.
در این روز پروژه کوگل هم مهمان ماست. در این پروژه از افرادی که به آلمان مهاجرت کرده اند دعوت می شود تا در دوره های آموزشی سیستم سلامت آلمان را بیاموزند و آن بعد به صورت پروژه های کوچک آن را با زبان مادری خود به همزبانان خود آموزش دهند.
چهارشنبه 21 مارس 2018 ساعت 15 تا 18
در دفتر فیا
بعد از ظهری برای "زیبایی" در فیا
آشنایی با "آرایشگاه سیار"
خانم هنرمند "فِغَوکه فِرِچ" مبتکر سالن زیبایی مخصوصی به نام "تور زیبایی" است. او در این روز برای ما از تجربه ی کار خود با آرایشگران ماهری از سراسرجهان در استان بایرن تعریف می کند.
حالا او می خواهد در لایپزیک کار خود را ادامه دهد. همه علاقه مندان به آرایش و پیرایش که یا در این زمینه دوره دیده اند یا دوست دارند در این زمینه ی زیبایی با هم فعالیت کنیم از صممیم قلب به این برنامه دعوت می شوند و پیشاپیش به آنها خوش آمد می گوییم.
چهارشنبه 28 فوریه 2018 ساعت 3 تا 5 بعد از ظهر
در فیا Konrad str 62
توانمندسازی زنان
گروه زنان برای زنان مهاجر
خانم های عزیز،
زندگی در آلمان سختی های خود را دارد، روزهایی هست که من احساس خوشبختی نمی کنم و نمی توانم مشکلاتم را حل کنم.
اما من می خواهم باانگیزه باشم، می خواهم خانواده ام را خوشبخت ببینم اما بعضی وقت ها نمی دانم که چکار می توانم بکنم.
چرا می دونم که وقتی با خانم های دیگر درباره ی بعضی از مشکلات صحبت می کنم، حال بهتری دارم. بعضی وقت ها آنها ایده های خوبی دارند یا تجربه هایی که می شه از آنها استفاده کرد و فهمید که با چطور می شود بعضی چیزها را بهتر کرد.
به همین دلیل، فیا از شما دعوت می کند تا باهم از مشکلتمان صحبت کنیم تا بتوانیم زندگی را بهتر کنیم.
همه ی پنج شنبه ها ساعت 13 تا 14:30 با حضور خانم روانشناس آلمانی و مترجم فارسی در گروهی دوستانه به گفت و گو می نشینیم و از هم حمایت می کنیم.
موضوع بحث روز پنج شنبه 23.11.2017 :
"زبان آلمانی من خیلی خوب نیست. معمولا همه چیز را متوجه نمی شوم و این خیلی به من فشار وارد می کند. احساس تنهایی و گوشه گیری می کنم. چطور با این احساس خود روبه رو بشوم، مخصوصا وقتی که بسیار غمگینم می کند؟"
از دیدنتان بسیار خوشحال می شویم. شاید بتوانیم با هم زندگی را روشن تر کنیم.
چای و گفت و گوی میان فرهنگی
برنامه ای که ماهانه با همکاری "فولکس هوخ شوله" Volkshochschule- VHS و مرکز فرهنگی/اجتماعی زنان FrauenKultur لایپزیک انجام می شود.
این برنامه با این هدف که شرق لایپزیک هم به عنوان مرکز جنب های اجتماعی شناخته شود، ارائه می شود.
حین نوشیدن یک چای زنانی که از کشورها و فرهنگ های مختلف می آیند در "فیا" با هم درباره ی موضوعات مختلف به گفت و گو می نشینند.
این برنامه با همکاری بخش سیاسی "فولکس هوخ شوله" لایپزیک اجرا به طور رایگان برگزار می شود. ورود برای همگان آزاد است اما باید از قبل ثبت نام کنید.
برنامه های آینده از این سری گفت وگوها:
جمعه 16 فوریه 2018 ساعت 15 تا 17
از روسری تا مینی ژوپ
درباره ی انتخاب لباس، هویت و اعتماد به نفس زنان
چای و گفت و گوی چهارشنبه ها
هر چهارشنبه بعد از ظهر ما در فیا با برنامه های مختلفی که در آنها به شما درباره ی موضوعات مختلف اطلاعات می دهیم، با یک چای گرم منتظر شما هستیم.
موضوعاتی که ما چهارشنبه ها به آنها می پردازیم، شامل بازار کار در آلمان، مسیر رسیدن به دوره های آموزشی در آلمان، راهنمایی برای نوشتن تقاضای کار درست و موفق، امکان هایی که برای رسیدن به کار و آینده ی مورد نظر شما وجود دارد.
برنامه های ما به شما امکان این را می دهد که در راستای دوره های آموزشی، آموزش های در حین خدمت و کار و موضوعات دیگر با زنان دیگر نیز به بحث بنشینید و در همین حین تمرین زبان آلمانی بکنید.
موضوعاتی که ما چهارشنبه ها به آن ها می پردازیم، با همکاری نهادهای دیگر انتخاب و ارائه می شود و اعضای فیا آن را همراهی می کنند.
قرار ما هر چهارشنبه ساعت 15 تا 17
با من حرف بزن!
تبادل زبانی با همکاری موزه هنرهای تجسمی لایپزیگ
خانمی آلمانی زبان و خانمی در حال یادگیری زبان آلمانی با هم از موزه بازدید می کنند و برای هم آن چه را می بینند، تعریف می کنند. با هم تصاویر را کشف می کنند و با هم زبان آلمانی یا زبان دیگری یاد می گیرند.
دومین چهارشنبه هر ماه ساعت 15 تا 17
زنان و دختران بالای 14 سال علاقه مند لطفا با فیا با شماره تلفن51554581 0341 یا با شماره تلفن2130030 0341 یا با موزه هنرهای تجسمی با شماره تلفن 923 999 216 0341 تماس بگیرند، یا در دومین چهارشنبه هر ماه تا ساعت دو بعد از ظهر در فیا باشند.
10.01.2018
بازی با شیشه و رنگ، رنگ ها و حس ها
14.04.2018
موضوع بعدا مشخصا می شودGoogle Doodle honored on Georgios Papanikolaou on what would have been his 136th birthday. The Greek pioneer in cytopathology and early cancer detection is most notably known for his invention of the Pap Smear.
RELATED: GOOGLE DOODLE HONORS PRE-NATAL CARE RESEARCHER LUCY WILLS
Cancer of the female reproductive system
Papanikolaou was born on May 13, 1883, in the town of Kimi, on the island of Euboea in Greece. He started medical school at only 15 years old and received his Ph.D. from the University of Munich in 1910.
Three years later he immigrated to the US with his wife, Andromahi Mavrogeni, where they both took jobs as researchers at Cornell University.
They worked in the department of anatomy studying cancers of the female reproductive system. That is when in 1928, Papanikolaou discovered that taking vaginal smears and examining them under the microscope could lead to the detection of cancers.
He began his experimental research by carrying out vaginal smears on actual guinea pigs. He noticed that he was able to see differences between normal and malignant cervical cells when viewing swabs smeared on microscopic slides.
The Pap smear
Unfortunately, it wasn’t until 1943 that his work was published when he collaborated with Dr. Herbert Traut, a gynecological pathologist. From then on, it served as the basis for the Pap smear test.
In 1961 Papanikolaou was headed to Miami to lead Miami’s Cancer Institute. Unfortunately, three months after arriving there, he suffered a fatal heart attack on February 19, 1962, at the age of 78.
Today, the Pap Smear is a cheap and simple test that is the basis of screening for cervical cancer, precancerous dysplasia and other
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Prince of Wales also displays an inescutcheon of the ancient arms of the Principality of Wales. Queens consort and the wives of sons of the monarch also have their own personal coat of arms. Typically this will be the arms of their husband impaled with their own personal arms or those of their father, if armigerous. However, the consorts of a Queen regnant are not entitled to use the Royal Arms. Thus Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh has been granted his own personal arms.
Currently the following members of the royal family have their own arms based on the Royal Arms:
|Children and grandchildren of the monarch in the male line|
|Charles, Prince of Wales, outside Scotland||Plain three-point label, augmented by an inescutcheon in honour of the traditional coat of arms of the Principality of Wales. The Prince of Wales's feathers, the Red Dragon of Wales, Sable fifteen Bezants Or (the arms of the Duke of Cornwall, his subsidiary title in England) and his motto Ich dien are also added below the shield and the supporters. In Scotland, his arms as the Duke of Rothesay are displayed rather than those of the Prince of Wales.|
|Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay (Prince of Wales), in Scotland||Used in Scotland, the arms of the Duke of Rothesay are those of Clan Stewart of Appin adapted, namely the quartered arms of the Prince and Great Steward of Scotland and Lord of the Isles (secondary titles of the Duke) with an inescutcheon as Scottish heir apparent (the Royal Arms of Scotland with a blue three-point label).|
|Prince William, Duke of Cambridge||Three-point label with a red escallop, alluding to the patrilineal arms of his mother, Diana, Princess of Wales.|
|Prince Harry of Wales||Five-point label with three red escallops in alternate points.|
|Prince Andrew, Duke of York||Three-point label, the centre point bearing a blue anchor.|
|Princess Beatrice of York||Five-point label with three bees in alternate points.|
|Princess Eugenie of York||Five-point label with three thistles in alternate points.|
|Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex||Three-point label, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose.|
|Anne, Princess Royal||Three-point label, the points bearing a red cross, a red heart and a red cross.|
|Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester||Five-point label, the first, third and fifth points bearing a red cross, the second and fourth points bearing a red lion.|
|Prince Edward, Duke of Kent||Five-point label, the first, third and fifth points bearing a blue anchor, the second and fourth points bearing a red cross.|
|Prince Michael of Kent||Five-point label, the first, third and fifth points bearing a red cross, the second and fourth points bearing a blue anchor.|
|Princess Alexandra, The Hon. Lady Ogilvy||Five-point label, the first and fifth points bearing a red heart, the second and fourth points bearing a blue anchor, and the third bearing a red cross.|
|Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
|Prince Philip received his own grant of arms in 1947, because men are not entitled to bear the arms of their wives. These were considered unsatisfactory, and updated in 1949 to the current ones. The (1947-1949) coat of arms represents his lineage as a Prince of Greece and Denmark on his paternal side and his descent from Queen Victoria, the Grand Dukes of Hesse, and the Battenberg (or Mountbatten) family on his maternal side.|
|Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1949 - present
|Prince Philip's arms post-1949 comprise four quarters, Denmark, Greece, and Mountbatten, representing his ancestry, and Edinburgh, representing the territorial designation of his dukedom.|
|Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall||The arms of the Prince of Wales impaled with those of her father, Major Bruce Shand, crowned with the single-arched Crown of Prince of Wales.|
|Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge||The arms of the Duke of Cambridge impaled with those of her father, Michael Middleton, crowned with the coronet of a child of the heir-apparent.|
|Sophie, Countess of Wessex||The arms of the Earl of Wessex impaled with those granted in 1999 to her father, Christopher Rhys-Jones, with remainder to his elder brother Theo. The new grant was based on an unregistered 200-year old design. The lion alludes to one of the Countess' ancestors the Welsh knight Elystan Glodrydd, prince of Ferrig.|
|Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester||The arms of the Duke of Gloucester marshalled with those of her Danish father, Asger Preben Henriksen, on an escutcheon of pretence (as an heraldic heiress).|
|Katharine, Duchess of Kent||The arms of the Duke of Kent impaled with those of her father, Sir William Arthington Worsley, 4th Baronet.|
|Princess Michael of Kent||The arms of Prince Michael of Kent impaled with those of her father, Baron Günther Hubertus von Reibnitz.|
Various versions of the Royal Arms are used by Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, the Parliament of the United Kingdom and courts in some parts of the Commonwealth.
HM Government generally uses simplified version of the Royal Arms with a crown replacing the helm and crest, and with no compartment. In relation to Scotland, the Scotland Office and the Advocate General for Scotland use the Scottish version, again without the helm or crest, and the same was used as the day-to-day logo of the Scottish Executive until September 2007, when a rebranding exercise introduced the name Scottish Government, together with a revised logo incorporating the flag of Scotland.
The Scottish Government continues to use the Arms on some official documents.
The simplified Royal Arms also feature:
- on all Acts of Parliament;
- on the cover of all UK passports; and
- as an inescutcheon on the diplomatic flags of British Ambassadors.
- on all acts of the Anguilla House of Assembly, the Sovereign Base Areas, Pitcairn Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands administrations
Various courts in the Commonwealth also continue to use the Royal Arms:
- The Court of Appeal, Supreme Court and Provincial Court of British Columbia
- The Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador
- The Supreme Court of the Yukon Territory
- The Supreme Court of South Australia
- The Supreme Court of Victoria
- A version of the crest of the Royal Arms, as used in Scotland, is used by the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service, the General Register Office for Scotland and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.
- The crowned shield of the Royal Arms encircled by the Garter is used by the Home Office.
- The crowned shield of the Royal Arms is used by the Royal Mint.
- The Royal Arms with the crest but without the helm is used as the rank insignia for Class 1 Warrant Officers in Her Majesty's Armed Forces.
This table breaks down the official blazons to enable comparison of the differences between the general coat and the coat used in Scotland.
|Everywhere except Scotland||Scotland|
|Quarterly I & IV||Gules three lions passant gardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure||Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory-counter-flory of the second|
|II||Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory-counter-flory of the second||Gules three lions passant gardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure|
|Surrounded by||The Garter circlet||The collar of the Order of the Thistle|
|Crest||Upon the Royal helm the imperial crown Proper, thereon a lion statant gardant Or imperially crowned Proper||Upon the Royal helm the crown of Scotland Proper, thereon a lion sejant affronté Gules armed and langued Azure, Royally crowned Proper holding in his dexter paw a sword and in his sinister a sceptre, both Proper|
|Motto||Dieu et mon Droit (French)||In My Defens God Me Defend, abbr. In Defens (Scots)|
|Order Motto||Garter: Honi soit qui mal y pense (Old French)||Thistle: Nemo me impune lacessit (Latin)|
|Plants on the compartment||Roses, thistles and shamrocks (on the same stem)||Thistles only|
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.Darülkurra Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Sanat Terimi Olarak Darülkurra:
Cami, mescit gibi yerlerin hemen yanında yapılan kuran okuma yeri.
Osmanlıca Terimi Olarak Darülkurra:
Cami, mescit gibi yerlerin hemen yanında yapılan kuran okuma yeri.
Kur’an-ı Kerim Terimi Olarak Dârülkurra:
Kur'an-ı Kerim okuma ilmini uzmanlık derecesinde öğreten okul.
Benzer Sanat Terimleri:
Ürün: Sanat adına yapılan bir nesne.
Dekor: 1. Bir iç mekânı bezeme, süsleme ve de döşeme amacıyla yerleştirilmiş ya da eklenmiş ögeler bütünü. 2. Tiyatroda olayın geçtiği yeri anlatmak için
Adjunktion: Eklenti. Kolaj, akümülasyon ve asamblajı da kapsayan bir sanat tekniğidir.
Keçe: Hayvansal liflerden genellikle yünün ısı, nem, basınç altında, sabun, yağ, asit vb. yardımıyla birbirlerine kenetlenmelerini sağlayarak oluşturulan do
Nokta: 1- Küçük ve merkezi nitelik gösteren dairesel leke veya benektir. 2- Merkezi dengeye sahip bir yüzeysel etki öğesidir.
Otantik: Gerçek olan, gerçeğe veya aslına dayanan. Orijinal.
Konstrüktif: 1- Taşıyıcı ögelerin dışında kalan yapı bileşimi, yapıya ait, yapıyla ilgili, 2- İnşacı.
Aynalı Tonoz: Manastır tonozun üst bölümünü yatay bir düzlemle keserek elde edilen tonoz şeklidir.Home > Lifestyle > Health
Sunday May 4, 2014 MYT 12:00:00 AM
Monday May 5, 2014 MYT 6:55:02 PM
by paul yeo
High cholesterol levels lead to plaque building up along the inner walls of the arteries of the heart, which narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart. – AFP
A journey spanning 40 years of exciting cholesterol research is revealed in a prominent cardiologist’s latest publication.
MODERN Western medicine as practised today probably saw its genesis in the 19th century, when advances in science and other discoveries ushered in the era of more systematic analysis of disease.
However, it was not until the 20th century that the application of the scientific method to medical research began to produce important developments in healthcare, with great advances in various fields.
Today, the practice of Western medicine is rooted in the notion of evidence-based medicine, where extensive research results inform clinical decision-making in the diagnosis, investigation or management of patients.
This has seen much success, and the health scourges of earlier centuries have been significantly curtailed, especially infectious disease, to the extent that some have even been completely eradicated (e.g. smallpox).
However, the downside of this has been the rise in incidence of what many term lifestyle or non-communicable diseases.
These are diseases that come about as a result of a sedentary lifetsyle, as well as unhealthy dietary habits.
Of the many lifestyle diseases that plague modern humanity, heart disease, particularly coronary artery disease (CAD), has become the number one killer in many developed and developing countries.
Also known as atherosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease (CHD) or ischaemic heart disease, CAD is the most common type of heart disease and cause of heart attacks.
It is characterised by plaque building up along the inner walls of the arteries of the heart, which narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart.
According to the World Health Organisa-tion, it is, as of 2012, the most common cause of death in the world, and a major cause of hospital admissions.
It is now universally recognised that one of the most important risk factors for developing CAD is high cholesterol levels, though this recognition only came decades after the first hint of a cholesterol-coronary heart disease link in the early 1900s was discovered by a young Russian pathologist named Nikolay Anichkov.
The key breakthrough came in 1955, when a nutritional scientist at the University of Minnesota, United States, Ancel Keys, suggested that it was important to conduct large-scale clinical studies where diet and health were researched.
The clinical trial that ended speculation about the role of cholesterol as a primary cardiovascular disease risk factor was the Coronary Primary Prevention Trial (CPPT) in 1973 by the NHLBI Lipid Research Clinics. It showed that lowering blood cholesterol leads to a reduction in heart attacks.
Today, the cholesterol “controversy” has not subsided, what with claims by some that it does not cause heart disease. But that’s a story for another day.
What’s more relevant today is the experiences of Malaysian consultant cardiologist Datuk Dr Khoo Kah Lin in treating hypercholesterolaemia patients, and his recently published book, My Cholesterol Journey In Malaysia.
In the book, Dr Khoo writes: “On the whole... this book chronicles my journey when I first asked this question in the early 1970s: how do we tackle the epidemic of cholesterol and CHD in a developing country like Malaysia, where resources are limited and there are other things that seem to take priority?”
The healthcare landscape has significantly changed since the 1970s, but Malaysia is still grappling with the problem of CAD, which remains the number one killer in the country.
Dr Khoo is a past president of the Malaysian Medical Association (MMA), and is currently director of the Heart Foundation of Malaysia (known by its Malay acronym, YJM), as well as Master of the Academy of Medicine of Malaysia.
He started the Inherited Cholesterol Disorder Club (ICD) in 2001 in collaboration with the pharmaceutical company Merck, Sharpe and Dohme (MSD), and YJM.
Other than providing statins at a discounted rate for familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) patients, the club also educates and creates awareness of FH.
The book sheds light on many aspects of Dr Khoo’s work, with the most significant being his involvement in treating Malaysians with FH.
FH is an inherited condition, where the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood is higher than normal from birth.
This is a result of a defect in the gene which controls how cholesterol is handled in the body. As a result, LDL cholesterol is not broken down properly, which leads to increased levels in the bloodstream.
In most cases, the defective gene is inherited from one parent (heterozygous inheritance). If it is inherited from both parents (homozygous inheritance), the condition is much more severe.
Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia affects about one in 500 people while the homozygous condition is very rare.
The most important consequence of FH is the development of heart disease at a young age, which can also lead to heart attacks at a very young age.
In his book, Dr Khoo recommends a very simple test for FH: just reach down and feel your Achilles tendon. Is it thickened? If it is, and you have an LDL-cholesterol reading of 5 mmol/l and more, then you are clinically a FH patient.
The book also delves into various aspects of Dr Khoo’s work, and documents his early years in medicine to the time he started developing an interest in lipids.
He explains the basic concepts of blood lipids, which include the structure of cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and apoproteins.
He also describes coronary risk factors and its frequency peculiar to the Malaysian lifestyle – food, physical activities and cigarette smoking – as well as the various treatment options available.
The book is a reflection of a lifelong journey of service and discovery, one Dr Khoo describes as follows: “All that I achieved with my colleagues was done without money or study grants, but sheer enthusiasm. People came into my life when I needed them most, and when I reflect on this, I’m always reminded of Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz. Today, I feel so blessed that the dreams that I dared to dream at the start of my cholesterol journey really did come true.”
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Copyright © 1995-2015 Star Media Group Berhad (ROC 10894D)(Formerly known as Star Publications (Malaysia) Berhad)Per il posticipo di domenica sera contro il Palermo, la Juventus dovrà fare a meno di Claudio Marchisio. Come da previsione, il centrocampista è stato fermato per un turno dal giudice sportivo dopo l’ammonizione rimediata ieri a Bologna che, dopo la diffida, ha fatto scattare la squalifica.\r\nNessuno squalificato invece nel Palermo.\r\n\r\nSalihamidzic salta la gara di ritorno con l’Ajax\r\nPer la sfida di giovedì contro l’Ajax, Alberto Zaccheroni non potrà contare su Hasan Salihamidzic. Il bosniaco è stato squalificato a seguito del cartellino rosso rimediato nel finale della sfida dell’Amsterdam Arena. Lo stop è per una sola partita.Since gophers live and spend most of their time underground in tunnels, you may have no idea there are gophers living under your turf. Often, the presence of gopher holes and mounds is the only indication of gopher presence, so it is important to know how to identify them. Gopher mounds are fan or kidney shaped, which differentiates them from mole hills, which are round. The mounds can be up to a foot tall, and about a foot to two feet in diameter. There will be no surface tunnels connecting the mounds, like with moles.Plastic pollutants found in Great Lakes
Mon, 29 Jul 2013 20:48:40
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YAĞLANMASI ( Karaciğer Hastalıkları )
Karaciğer dokusunun yansından (% 50) fazlasının yağlanmasıdır. Çok ilerlediği durumlarda karaciğerin iltihaplanmasına sebep olabilir. Karaciğerde büyüme olabilir.
Bilinen en sık sebebi alkoldür.
Aşırı kilo ve yanlış beslenme de karaciğer yağlanmasına neden olabilir,
Ultrason İle teşhis edildikten sonra, hastalara kesinlikle alkol yasaklanmalı ve etkili bir diet tedavisi verilmelidir.
Karaciğer Yağlanmasında Beslenme İlkeleri
- Karaciğer yağlanması şişmanlık ve aşırı alkol alınmasına bağlı ise, kesinlikle alkolden kaçınmak gerekir.
- Şişman olan hastalar zayıflamadırlar.
- Karaciğer yağlanması protein yetersizliğine bağlı İse (açlığın sık görüldüğü ülkelerde olduğu gibi ya da beslenme bozukluklarında), proteinden zengin bir diyet uygulanmalıdır.50岁以上大龄剩女剧情简介
酒店的自助早餐198元一位，价格很昂贵，再加上过年，所以只有三桌外国人在就餐。陈曦和李优一对视都看到了对方眼中的火光，这都是什么事，早知道变成真的。他们就去将东西挖了，还能留到现在，真心够坑了。“你若再用那种贪花好色的眼神看本座，本座就将你的眼珠子挖出来。”注意到宋青书的神情，东方不败冷哼一声，便转身往屋内走去。而反观空中落下的第三道雷劫之力，不说此道雷劫之力的威能如何，单单是从外观上就和前面两道雷劫之力完全不用，这第三道雷劫之力竟然成了一条向下俯冲的龙族，虽然身子还是暗红色的雷电之力。但是下方那一端却是呈现着一个张牙怒视的龙头！برگشت ۷۰ جایگاه سوخت گیلان به چرخه توزیع| اعزام گروه بحران در کمترین زمان به جایگاهها
۵۷ جایگاه باقیمانده در گیلان تا ساعت ۲۴ امشب، فعالیت خود را از سر میگیرند و فردا هم امکان دریافت سوخت به قیمت مصوب هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان را برای شهروندان گیلانی فراهم خواهند شد.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دیارمیرزا، مدیر شرکت ملی پخش فرآوردههای نفتی گیلان در ارتباط تلفنی با خبر ۲۰ گفت: با حمله سایبری به سامانه توزیع سوخت، ساعت ۱۱:۳۰ دقیقه امروز، همه ۱۲۷ جایگاه عرضه سوخت در گیلان از مدار خارج شد.
کوروش بالادست با اشاره به اعزام گروه بحران در کمترین زمان به جایگاههای سوخت برای رفع مشکل توزیع، افزود: با کمک کارشناسان گروههای فنی، IT و گروه عملیاتی تا ساعتی قبل، ۷۰ جایگاه سوخت در استان به صورت آفلاین فعال شده و شهروندان توانستند بنزین را به قیمت ۳ هزار تومان دریافت کنند.
وی در ادامه با بیان اینکه ۵۷ جایگاه دیگر گیلان با تلاش کارشناسان این شرکت تا ساعت ۲۴ امشب دوباره راه اندازی خواهند شد، گفت: فردا هم این کارشناسان با نصب دوباره دادهها در جایگاه سوخت استان، امکان دریافت سوخت به قیمت مصوب هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان را برای شهروندان گیلانی فراهم خواهند کرد.ABD Başkanı Barack Obama'nın iç politikadaki en önemli önceliklerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Sağlık Reformu tasarısı Amerikan Temsilciler Meclisi'nde kabul edildi.
Temsilciler Meclisi, sağlık sigortası olmayan 32 milyon Amerikalı’nın sigortalanmasını sağlayan ve giderek artan sağlık masraflarını azaltmayı hedefleyen yasa tasarısını, az bir oy farkıyla kabul etti. 212’ye karşı 219 oyla kabul edilen tasarıya, her bir Cumhuriyetçi milletvekili ret oyu kullandı, 33 Demokrat milletvekili de "hayır" dedi.
Obama sevindi
Başkan Obama, sağlık reformu paketinin Temsilciler Meclisi’nde onaylanmasının herhangi bir parti için değil, 'Amerikan halkı için bir zafer' olduğunu söyledi. Oylamadan sonra milletvekillerine teşekkür eden Obama, bunun kolay bir oylama olmadığını bildiğini, ancak "doğru oylama" olduğunu söyledi. Obama, reform planının sağlık sistemindeki tüm yanlışları düzeltmeyeceğini, ancak “kendilerini kararlı biçimde doğru yöne taşıyacağını” da kaydetti.
Sağlık reformuna ilişkin tartışmalar, ABD’nin derin bir ekonomik durgunluk döneminden geçtiği, işsizlik rakamlarının arttığı ve hem Obama, hem de Temsilciler Meclisi ve Senato’daki Demokrat çoğunluğun yeniden seçilme şanslarının tehlikeye düştüğü bir sıraya denk gelmiş ve Obama’nın görevindeki ilk bir yılı tümüyle meşgul etmişti.
Temsilciler Meclisi, bu oylamayla Senato’nun Noel öncesinde kabul ettiği sağlık reformu yasa tasarısına yeni eklemeler yapan bir paketi kabul ederken, tasarıyı, bu hafta içinde zorlu olacağına kesin gözle bakılan yeni bir Senato yolculuğu bekliyor. Değişiklikler paketi, Senato'da aynen kabul edilirse, imza için Obama’nın önüne gidecek, aksi takdirde Temsilciler Meclisi'ne geri gönderilecek.
Paket neyi öngörüyor?
Tasarı, ABD’de yaşayan hemen her erkek, kadın ve çocuğu etkileyecek hükümler taşıyor. Bunlar, Amerika’da en büyük sigortasız kesimi oluşturan gruplardan biri olan 20’li yaşlardaki kişilerden yoksullara, pek çok eyalette federal sağlık sigortasına (Medicaid) hak hazanamayan çocuksuz erişkinlerden, yararlandıkları hakları azalabilecek olan zengin meslek sahiplerine kadar pek çok kesimi içeriyor. Kabul edilen sağlık reformu ile önümüzdeki 10 yıl içinde sağlık sigortası pazarına büyük değişikliklerin gelmesi, bunun da 1965’de kurulan federal sigorta programları Medicaid ve Medicare’deki en büyük genişlemeye yol açması bekleniyor.
Kürtaj çekincesi
Sağlık sigortası sistemine köklü değişiklikler getiren mevzuatla ilgili tartışmalar, Amerikan hayatında oldukça gergin olan ahlaki konulara da değindi. Kürtaj karşıtı olan bir kaç Demokrat, tasarıya verecekleri nihai onayı, dün öğle saatlerinde Beyaz Saray’la yaptıkları görüşmede ilerleme kaydedinceye kadar vermeyi reddettiler.
ABD’de Theodore Roosevelt’e kadar uzanan pek çok başkan, çalıştıkları iş yerleri kanalıyla sağlık sigortasına sahip olan 150 milyon Amerikalıya nispeten iyi hizmet eden, ancak yarım gün ya da serbest çalışanlarla, çalıştıkları kuruluşlardan sigorta alamayan milyonlarca kişi için çok az seçenek sunan bu sistemi değiştirmek için çaba sarfetmişti.
Temsilciler Meclisi’nden dün gece geçen mevzuat, sağlık sigortasını önümüzdeki 10 yıl içinde genişletmek amacıyla 875 milyar dolar ayırırken, büyük değişikliklerin 2014 yılından itibaren geçerli olmasını öngörüyor. Çalıştıkları kuruluşlar kanalıyla sağlık sigortasına sahip olamayan yaklaşık 24 milyon kişiye, sigorta satın alabilmesi için vergi kredileri ödenmesi öngörülüyor. Federal yoksulluk düzeyinden yüzde 133 az oranda para kazanan yaklaşık 16 milyon kişinin de, Medicaid programından yararlanmaya hak kazanacağı hükme bağlanıyor.
Sigortasıza ceza geliyor
Mevzuat ile, ilk kez bireylerin sigorta satın almayı reddetmeleri halinde ceza ödemesi de kararlaştırıldı. Buna göre, 2014 yılından itibaren sağlık sigortası almayı reddeden kişilere yılda en az 750 dolar ceza getirilecek. 50’den fazla eleman çalıştıran, ancak bu kişilerin sigortalarını karşılamayan şirketler de, önemli cezalarla karşı karşıya gelebilecek.
Yasa tasarısı ile, sağlık sigortası şirketleri de yeni ve daha sıkı kurallara tabi tutulacaklar. Altı ay içinde bireylere sunulacak tüm sigorta planlarının, yıllık sağlık kontrolü ve çocuk aşıları da dahil olmak üzere hastalık önleme hizmetlerinin tüm masrafları karşılaması isteniyor. Sigorta şirketleri ayrıca hastalardan jinekologlara ya da acil servise gitmek için önceden onay isteyemeyecekler. Hasta çocuklar, sigortadan mahrum edilemeyecek ve daha önceden sağlık sorunları bulunan kişilere, ekonomik güçlerinin yeteceği sigorta seçenekleri sunabilmek için eyaletlere 5 milyar dolar dağıtılacak ve bu kişiler için “yüksek riskli sigorta havuzları” oluşturulacak.
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
Haber: Sema Emiroğlu / New York
Editör: Hülya Topcu
Haber: Sema Emiroğlu / New York
Editör: Hülya Topcu
Editör: Hülya TopcuDr.Afiye Sıddıki; bu ismi belki de çoğumuz ilk defa duyuyoruz.
Sıddıki, önde gelen bir Pakistanlı aileden geliyor, ailesi aynı zamanda modern ve dindar, babası cerrah, annesi ev hanımı.
Ailesi, uzun yıllar bir İngiliz şehri olan Manchaster'da ve Zambia'da yaşamış.
Evin, 3 çocuğu da, yurt dışı eğitimli. Erkek kardeş Muhammed, Houston'da yaşayan bir mimar, kız kardeş Feyza, Boston'da yaşayan ve çalışan bir nörolog, Afiye ise, kız kardeşi gibi nöroloji alanında uzman bir doktor.
Amerika'nın ünlü Massachuets Institute of Technology (MIT) üniversitesinin tıp fakültesinden mezun olan Dr.Afiye Sıddıki, 5-7 ve 9 yaşındaki 3 çocuğuyla ABD de yaşıyordu.
Dr. Afiye sıddıki yi farklı kılan, tıbbi nöroloji ve biyomoleküler nöroloji alanında, farklı bilimsel buluşlara imza atması ve biyolojik silahlara karşı, bir aşı formülünü geliştirmiş olması idi.
Buraya kadar, her şey normal, ne zamanki ABD deki malum! Bilimsel kuruluşlar! Kendisine, ABD'de istediği üniversitede çalışıp, geliştirdiği yeni buluş ve formülleri, hükümetle paylaşmasını isteyene kadar.
Bunun için, ABD hükümetinin kendisine sınırsız bir bütçe sunacağını ve bundan sonra, bilimsel ve tıbbi araştırmalarını Amerika'da yapmasını resmen kendisinden istediğinde, Dr.Afiye Sıddıki, bunu hiç düşünmeden ret etmişti.
Bunun sonucunun ne anlama geldiğini o an anlamamıştı.
Yıl 2003, 5-7 ve 9 yaşındaki 3 çocuğuyla Pakistan'ın Karaçi kentindeki annesini ziyaret için ABD'den döndüğünde kaçırılıyor, dr.Afiye
Pakistan hükümeti tarafından, Karaçi havaalanında, çocukları ile kaçırılıp ABD askerlerine veriliyor.
En son hatırladığı, kolundan damar yoluyla bir ilacın enjekte edildiğidir. Onu kaçıranlar, çocukları Ahmet, Meryem ve bebeğini de kendisinden ayırmışlardı.
Kendine geldiğinde, gözlerini bir hapishane hücresinde açar.
O, o anda kendisinin Afganistan'da bir askeri üste olduğuna inanıyor. Çünkü inip kalkan uçak sesleri duyuyormuş. Sıddıki beş yıldan fazla bir zaman bu hapishanedeki hücresinde tek başına kaldığını söylüyor.
Onu, maskesiz ve üniformasız Amerikalılar sorgulamışlar.
Günlerce, ona çocuklarının dehşet dolu çığlıkları dinletilmiş. Ayrıca, bu süre içerisinde o, sadece bebeği Süleyman'ı buzlu bir camın ardından görme fırsatı bulmuş. 7 yaşındaki Ahmet'in ise kanlar içindeki fotoğrafını. Meryem'in ise yakalandığı bir hastalık sonucu öldüğü söylenmiş.
Kendisine zorla, yüzlerce sayfalık, bomba ve virüslerle, biyolojik saldırı silahları planlarının yazılı olduğu ifadeler imzalatılıyor.
2003 yılında kaçırılan Sıddıki'den ancak 2008 yılında haber alınabilmişti.
Sıddıki ilk kez, 11 Ağustos'ta Manhatten'daki bir mahkemede görülür. Başını örttüğü gözlenen Sıddıki, tekerlekli sandalyede oturmaktadır.
Tüm dünya, 5 yıl aradan sonra Dr. Afiye sıddıki'den, akıbetinden haberdar oldu. bu süre zarfında yapılan işkencelerden, bir böbreği ve bağırsaklarının bir kısmı alınmış, akıl sağlığı ciddi tahrip edilmişti.
ABD'nin elinde esir olan, bir başka mahkum, Muzam (Moazzam) Begg adlı İngiliz vatandaşı, 2002 yılında, Pakistan topraklarında yakalandıktan sonra ABD'ye teslim edilerek Afganistan'daki Bagram üssüne nakledilmiş. Amerikan güçleri nakledildiği üs'de, bu İngiliz vatandaşına olmadık işkenceler yapmış.
Ancak, duyduğu bir çığlıktan sonra kendisine yapılan işkenceleri unutmuş Muzam.
Gecenin karanlığını bir alev topu gibi yaran, ancak, kulak veren kimsenin kulağından çıkmadığı bu çığlığın, nereden geldiğini bir süre sonra öğreniyor.
Çığlığın sahibi, üs'de, çeşitli işkence, tecavüz, dayak, hakarete uğramakta olan tek kadın tutukluymuş. Ayrıca bu kadın tutuklu, tuvalet ihtiyacını herkesin gözü önünde, erkekler tuvaletinde gidermek zorunda kalıyormuş.
Adı: ‘650 no'lu tutuklu'.
Hapishane kayıtlarında 650 nolu tutuklu olarak geçen bu kişi, Dr.Afiye Sıddıki'den Başkası değildi
Avukatlığını üstlenen Talha Mahmud,2009 yılında, Afiye Sıddıki'yi, New York'ta hücresinde ziyaret ettiğinde, sağlık durumunun iyi olmadığını ve Sıddıki'nin her türlü işkence ve tecavüze maruz kaldığını, hücresinde bulunan tuvalet ve banyonun, hapishanedeki diğer tüm erkek mahkumlar tarafından göründüğünü, bununda, Müslüman bir bayan olmasından dolayı, ABD tarafından kasıtlı ve sistematik bir şekilde yapıldığını vurgulamıştı.
Avukat Talha Mahmut, Afiye Sıddıki'nin Kur'an-ı Kerim hafızı olduğunu ve hücresinde, zamanını sık sık Kur'an okuyarak geçirdiğini söylüyor.
Özgürlüğün ve adaletin beşiği zannedilen Amerika'da, senaryo bir mahkeme ile, Dr.Afiye Sıddıki'ye 88 yıl hapis cezası veriliyor ve halen Amerika'daki hücresinde sistematik işkenceye maruz bırakılmaktadır.
Pakistan'ın ünlü fetva konseyi Daru'l Ulum'dan Prof. Dr. Taki Osmani başta olmak üzere bir heyetin yayımladığı ortak fetvada, "Gayri-Müslimlerin elinde esir olan Müslüman bir bayanın kurtarılması tüm Müslümanların üzerine farzdır. Her Müslüman İslam'ın caiz gördüğü ölçüler çerçevesinde esir bayanın kurtarılması için elinden gelen çabayı sarf etmelidir"
Müslüman alimler, Dr. Afiye Sıddıki'nin annesi İsmet Cihan Sıddıki'nin sorduğu bir soru üzerine bu fetvayı veriyorlar.
Evet!
Müslüman bir bilim kadını, kendini, Dünya'nın hakimi olarak ilan eden, haydut bir devlet tarafından, halen akla gelebilecek her türlü işkenceye maruz bırakılıyor.
Sebep ise çok basit, Amerika'nın isteklerini red etmek.
söylenecek çok söz, gırtlağımızı yırtarcasına feryat edecek çok şeyler var.
Fakat. Hey! Hat!
Ey İslamın ve Müslümanların onuru, çağımızın Meryem'i, Aziz kadın.
Biz senden haberdarız, binlerce kilometrede olsa aramızda.
Biz, sesini, çığlıklarını ve yakarışlarını duyuyoruz.
Mümin, masum ve Ümmet'in mazlum kadını.
Sabr et, ey İslam'ın onuru Afiye,
Yasir ailesine, nasıl cennet vaad edildiyse, sanada, Rabbimin izniyle cennet Vaad edildi.
Ve Bekle! Ey Çağımızın Meryem'i!
Yakındır güneşin doğuşu sana!
Vesselam.最低生活费用 在图森, 食品的价格у, 租房子, 衣服还什么都. 更新 二月 2021
图森, 这是城市 在美国, 在在北美. 坐标 32.22261 经 -110.97471 纬度. 这座城市 757 海拔米. 人口是 5652 个人. 时区: 美国/凤凰城 (GMT: -7.0).
商品和 在图森 服务 54 的价格分类 10 食品、咖啡、餐馆、交通、公共服务、服装价格、公寓租金和购房成本、以及工资和利息的降低.
玩玩儿的价格
食品的价格
汽车运输
每个月市政公用事业
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isin sırrına girdiğinde, önceki tüm kurbanlar gibi sarsıcı semptomlarla karşılaşır ve tekrar uykuya dalmadan önce kendini ve Sophie'yi kurtarmak için ürpertici bir kabusla sarılır.-
çocukların dil ve konuşma gelişimine katkı sağlamak üzere kitap, oyun ve eğitsel kart tasarlayan yayınevi. türkiye’de sadece bu sınırlı alanda yayın hazırlayarak bir ilki gerçekleştirmiştir. artikülasyon bozukluğu, fonolojik bozukluklar, dildeki eklerin doğru kullanımı ve otizme yönelik eğitsel kartlar sitesinde bulunabilir. internet sitesindeki videolar ve blogdaki yazılar da gayet bilgilendirici.
linkini de vereyim de tam olsun: https://mirketyayinlari.com/功能：既然她亲口认可了...
使用说明：请你把你的谜底奉告我
软件介绍：但声音里却没有一丝的火气
战北城便直接启齿了.
轻轻松松的抱起了星夜
星夜逐步的迈着脚步
隐瞒住外来的视野...
战北城寸步不离的跟在星夜的身边...
主要功能：那样
软件名称：我没事...
想了想
因为她接下来将会有很长的一段时刻不会在公司里
星夜马上很享受的闭上了眼睛
而是直接去了工地
猜想是伤风了
马上很是无奈
;但也没有下雨”“
在他的心里A Computer program that puts on a human conversation over voice commands or text chats or both is called Chatbot. This is a software application used to provide direct contact with a live human agent. It is a great feature of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and natural language processing that may be embedded and used through any major messaging applications. The chatbot systems usually need constant modification and testing. There are many chatbots in production that remain unable to sufficiently pass the industry standard Turing test.
Uses and benefits
Dialog systems use Chatbots for numerous purposes such that customer service and information collecting.
- Certain chatbot applications use wide word classification processes and sophisticated AI.
- Some chatbot applications use just scan for general keywords. They produce responses using common phrases found from a related library or database.
- Utmost chatbots are retrieved online via website popups or through virtual assistants. They may be categorized into use categories. Those categories are commerce, education, entertainment, finance, health, news, and productivity.
- One of the greatest Use Chatbots to Convert More Website Traffic.
- Use Chatbots to Elevate Customer Service. One way we see contemporary support teams adapting is to use chatbots as the first line of defense.
- Early chatbots: ELIZA (1966) and PARRY (1972).
- Recent notable programs included: A.L.I.C.E., Jabberwacky, and D.U.D.E.
- Nowadays, many chatbots include other functional features for example games and web searching abilities.
- Certain new modern chatbots also associate real-time learning with evolutionary algorithms. These chatbots enhance their skill to communicate based on each conversation said.
- There is still present no general purpose conversational artificial intelligence. The software developers may emphasize the practical aspect and information recovery.
- DBpedia shaped a chatbot during the GSoC of 2017. It can communicate through Facebook Messenger.
- Facebook opened up its developer platform in 2016 and presented to the world what is possible with chatbots through their Messenger app.
- Google also became in the game soon after with Google Assistant.
- In the meantime, there have been marvelous quantities of chatbot apps built on websites, in applications, on social media, for customer support, and countless other examples.
AI chatbots are absolutely attractive. They’re correct on the front lines of artificial intelligence and human intelligence. Nowadays chatbots may do it all, from helping us order a pizza to guiding us through a complex B2B sales process. Different kinds of chatbots are built to do diverse types of things. AI chatbots can understand language outdoor of a set of pre-programmed commands. They continue learning based on the inputs it receives. They can make changes based on patterns as they experience new situations.
This is based on illustrative stimulus-response blocks. In pattern matching a sentence is entered and output is created consistent with the user input. The first chatbots developed using pattern recognition algorithms were Eliza and ALICE.
The Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML)
This was created from 1995 to 2000. It is built on the ideas of the Pattern Matching technique or Pattern Recognition. It applied to natural language modeling for the dialogue between humans and chatbots, which monitors the stimulus-response approach. It is tag-based and an XML-based markup language.
Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA)
This can be used together with AIML for the development of chatbots. It is used to learn similarities among words as vector representation. By using AIML we can answer Template-based questions like greetings and general questions. Though, the other unanswered questions use LSA to give replies.
This is the replacement of the AIML language and is an expert system. It consists of an open-source scripting language and the engine that runs it. It is included of rules which are associated with topics. Chat script similarly contains long-term memory in the form of $ variables which can be used to store specific user information like the name or age of the user.
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
This is an area of artificial intelligence. It discovers the operation of natural language text or speech by computers. The knowledge of understanding and usage of human language is collected to grow techniques that would make computers understand and operate natural expressions to perform wanted tasks. The Greatest NLP techniques are based on machine learning.
Natural Language Understanding (NLU)
This is at the essence of any Natural Language Processing task. It is a method to implement natural user interfaces for example a chatbot. It has aimed to excerpt context and meanings from natural language user inputs that can be formless and respond suitably allowing to user intention. It classifies user-determined and extracts domain-specific entities.
This is a tool for removing parameter values from natural language inputs. For better understanding, consider the sentence “What is the weather in England?” The client determined to obtain the forecast of the weather. The entity value in England. So, the user requests the weather forecast in England.
These are strings, which store the context of the object the user is mentioning to or speaking about. For illustration, a user may mention a before-defined object in the following sentence. A consumer can input “Switch on the fan.” Here the context to be saved is the fan. Therefore, when a user says, “Switch it off” as the next input, the intent “switches off” may be invoked on the context “fan”.Introduction to Psychology offers a representative and coherent overview of the entire discipline. It is representative because it constitutes a first acquaintance with the main currents and themes within psychology including neural, evolutionary, cognitive, social and developmental perspectives on human behavior. The Introduction introduces students to the different psychological sub-disciplines emphasizing their common elements.
After completing Introduction to Psychology students are able to compare and contrast main theories and concepts in the field. Moreover, students can relate phenomena in everyday life to theories of human behavior and the mind, and, to key empirical studies in Psychology. Finally, students are able to explain how human behavior and the mind can be studied empirically.
Once available, timetables will be published in the e-Prospectus.
Mode of instruction
Combination of lectures and workgroup sessions where attendance of class meetings is compulsory.
Written examination (final exam) with multiple choice questions (30%)
Essay question 1 (10%)
Essay question 2 (10%)
Essay question 3 (10%)
Essay question 4 (10%)
Group assignment (20%)
Class attendance and participation in workgroup sessions (10%)
There will be a Blackboard site available for this course. Students will be enrolled at least one week before the start of classes.
Gray, P. & Bjorklund, D.F. (2018), Psychology (8th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers
ISBN-10: 1-319-15051-9. ISBN-13: 978-1-319-15051-8
This course is open to LUC students and LUC exchange students. Registration is coordinated by the Education Coordinator. Interested non-LUC students should contact [email protected].
Roy de Kleijn
This course is highly reading-intensive. Students should be prepared to keep up with the coursework, as it will be hard to recover once they fall behind.DRAFT OF A SPEECH
(WRITTEN IN RBH'S HANDWRITING, MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN GIVEN)
[September 4, 1884]
[Cumberland, Maryland]Go back through all the history of the Indian Wars from the earliest colonial times down through more than two hundred and fifty years of warfare with the savages, and you will find no man who is more untiring, more sagacious, more daring, and more successful as an Indian fighter than General [George] Crook.
Stan[d]ing in the first rank among the warriors who have met and conquered the red man General Crook has gone far beyond any of them in the exhibition of wisdom and humanity in dealing with the tribes he has conquered in war.
No statesman or philanthropist in his closet has framed theories for the uplifting of the red man, which in spirt and aim are more worthy of a generous powerful and just Nation than the practical measures which General Crook has devised, and in the face of most formidable obstacles has successfully carried out in practical administration. To the worth that encircles the brow of the victorious commander in war he has added the pure fame which belongs to him who taking the part of a weak and almost friendless people has had the supreme good fortune to open for them an equal start and a fair chance in the area of life.ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir.
Bir Erişilebilirlik programının durumunu denetlemesine ve başlatmak veya bir erişilebilirlik programını durdurmak için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni kullanabilirsiniz. Yönetici düzeyinde erişiminiz varsa, Microsoft Windows yapılandırabilirsiniz, böylece bir hizmet programı Yöneticisi başladığında Erişilebilirlik programını başlatır. Aşağıdaki yerleşik erişilebilirlik programlarını Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'nden kullanılabilir:
Büyüteç
Ekran Okuyucu
Ekran Klavyesi
Ekran Okuyucu, görme güçlüğü kullanıcılar, hemen bir erişim için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi olması için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi başladığında varsayılan olarak başlatılır. Bu makalede, Microsoft Windows 2000 tabanlı veya Microsoft Windows XP tabanlı bir bilgisayarda hizmet programı Yöneticisi'ni kullanarak erişilebilirlik görme güçlüğü olan bir kullanıcı için nasıl.
Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni açmak için <a0></a0>, tuşuna basın Windows logo tuşu + U. Windows logo tuşuna basabilirsiniz Windows'a Hoş Geldiniz iletişim kutusu, bilgisayarda oturum açtıysanız, önce görüntülendiğinde tuşu + U. Oturum açtığınız zaman belirtilen erişilebilirlik değişiklik yaparsanız, bunu yaparsanız, bu değişiklikler otomatik olarak uygulanır.
Aşağıdaki zamanları birini otomatik olarak herhangi birini veya tümünü üç erişilebilirlik programlarını başlatmak için Windows'u yapılandırabilirsiniz:
Oturum zaman
Bilgisayar Masaüstü hangi koşullarda Kilitle
Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni başlattığınızda
Örneğin, bilgisayarınızda oturum açtığınızda otomatik olarak başlatmak için Büyüteç'I yapılandırabilirsiniz. Bunu yaptığınızda, bilgisayarınıza oturum açan her Büyüteç'i başlatmak için bu yordamı izlemeniz gerekmez.düz adamlığın en uç noktalarını yaşadığım şu son günlerden elimdeki kitabın “…ve Tanrı Mahmut’u yarattı” diye başlaması ne güzel olurdu. niçin böyle bir eser gelmiyor yazarlarımızdan, niye zorlanmıyorlar buna? neden şok ergenekon gözaltılarından biri bunlara denk gelmiyor, neyse bakarsın denk gelir. çok garip şeyler geçiyor aklımdan. az önce “varlığım türk varlığına armağan olsun” diyen birinci sınıf öğrencisinin kendi arkadaşından “senin varlığını sikeyim” diye ayar yediğini düşünüyorum. hepsi bu kadar.1、歧视是人权。《反歧视法》表面上是保护人权，实际上是践踏人权的恶法。
2、美国的民主不是庶民的胜利，而是政客、财阀和知识分子的胜利。
3、白左脱胎于基督教，却处处针对基督教。它以基督教的瓶子，装了反基督教的酒，是一种新的宗教信仰。
美国的自由已经病入膏肓
美国科罗拉多州的同性恋蛋糕案最近得到了最高法院的宣判。拒绝给同性恋情侣制作婚礼蛋糕的蛋糕店老板胜诉。表面上这是一场正义的胜利。可实际上我们仔细研究最高法院的判决，就会发现这是一个鸡贼而愚蠢的判决。美国的自由已经病入膏肓。
这场闹剧可以从很多的角度去分析。
首先就是同性恋情侣仰仗的美国《反歧视法》的角度。这部恶法规定，任何商业机构都不得因为种族、性别、宗教信仰和性取向等理由而拒绝给客户提供服务。这明显是对商业机构财产权的粗暴侵犯。
商业机构的财产是私有财产。私有财产意味着它的所有者对它拥有绝对的权利。也就是说，私有财产的拥有者有权以任何理由禁止任何人使用他的财产，或者给任何人提供服务。这也就引申出了一条很重要的原则：
歧视是人权
任何人都有权歧视任何人，任何人都有权禁止任何人使用他的私有财产，任何人都有权通过自己的财产发表歧视的言论。
歧视是人权。发表歧视言论是基于财产权的言论自由，这是私有财产权的必然推论。
在这样的原则下，异性恋可以歧视同性恋。同性恋照样可以歧视异性恋。男人可以歧视女人，女人照样可以歧视男人。白人、黑人、亚洲人，任何人之间都可以自由地歧视，并且自由地发表关于歧视的言论。每个人为自己的歧视和言论承担责任，又有什么不好呢？
所谓承担责任，无非是：歧视同性恋的店主，他的收入可能会少于另一个不歧视同性恋的店主，他也可能去一名同性恋牙医那里拔牙的时候，因为自己的宗教信仰和性取向被歧视，被拒绝服务。只要一个人愿意承担这些后果，那又如何呢？难道只允许顾客挑选商家，不允许商家挑选顾客吗？
而《反歧视法》则是这样的一部法律。它禁止人歧视他人，禁止人发表歧视性言论，也就是剥夺了人们使用自己的财产的权利，及发表言论的权利。《反歧视法》表面上说是保护人权，实际上是践踏人权的恶法。
第二个角度，是言论自由的角度。蛋糕店主人上诉的原因，基于一个非常奇怪的“言论自由”的原则。是这样的：蛋糕店主人在同性恋情侣前来采购蛋糕的时候，明确表示：给你们设计蛋糕是不可能的，但是你们可以挑选本店其他已经制作好的商品，如蛋糕饼干之类。
那么这个“设计蛋糕”就被美国法律界单独拿出来，作为“艺术创作的言论自由”，引用了第一修正案，来为蛋糕店主人辩护。这是美国法律的另外一个诡异之处。就是它给“艺术创作”赋予了更高级别的优先权。我们刚才说了，言论自由被反歧视法律粗暴践踏，但是“艺术创作”却可以拥有更高级别的言论自由。这又是为什么呢？
美国民主
美国的民主表面上是庶民的胜利，实际上普通人仍然是被愚弄被宰割的对象。
美国的民主是政客、财阀和知识分子的胜利，这三种吸血鬼通过几种不同的方式来寄生在财富创造者的血汗上。
政客没有钱
美国的政客通过设立繁复的法律，庞杂的政府部门，和监视的天罗地网而获利。他们表面上拥有巨大的权力，但他们的软肋在于他们没有钱。就连总统退休后都需要靠写书、演讲来赚点小钱。
财阀名声不好
财阀们就抓住了这个软肋，用政治献金捆住他们，用旋转门（指的是这样一个潜规则：大公司的高级雇员出任政府要职，政府官员退役后可以在大公司或游说公司拿高薪）来诱惑他们，让他们通过有利于自己垄断地位的法律法规。但是财阀也有软肋。他们的名声不好。
知识分子知识产权法
知识分子就是利用了这一点，通过批判资本主义，牢牢地吸附在财阀-政客联合体上面，让他们出钱，出政策，保护自己的利益。知识分子的大本营有两个。一个是教育科技界，一个是媒体娱乐界。
他们通过这两个行业控制了人的信息和思想。除了从国家获得教育、科研的各种经费和补贴，还促使国家订立了很多有利于知识分子赚钱的法律。知识产权法就是其中最典型的，为知识分子，特别是其中的既得利益团体量身定做的法律。
大家现在大概可以
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رئیس سازمان محیط زیست هر دو به عنوان مسئول لزوما میبایست که در این مناظره حضور مییافتند چرا که طی 20 سال گذشته مجوزها در زمان این دو مسئول صادر شده است. وزیر نیرو از سوی رئیس جمهور به عنوان رئیس کارگروه احیای دریاچه ارومیه منصوب شده است. ایم درحالی است که وزیر نیرو متهم همین قضیه است.جنگ آینده جنگ نفت نیست بلکه جنگ آبهاست. 7.48 متر از ارتفاع آب دریاچه ارومیه کاسته شده است. به دنبال خشک شدن دریاچه ارومیه چندین هکتار از زمینهای کشاورزی خشک میشود و در نهایت کارخانهها تعطیل میشود و همین مسئله منجر به کوچ اجباری 3 میلیون نفر از مردم آذربایجان خواهد شد.
عدم مدیریت صحیح آب علت اصلی خشکسالی است. بنده به عنوان نماینده مجلس به هیچ عنوان راضی نیستم که از یک قطره آب کشاورزی کاسته شود. از وزارت نیرو و سازمان محیط زیست انتظار میرفت که آب رودخانهها را به سمت دریاچه ارومیه وصل کنند و یا اینکه از دستگاههای تولید کننده ابر به صورت کامل استفاده کنند.
|احمدعلی کیخا/ معاون محیط طبیعی سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست||حتی اگر انگشت اتهام تمام دستگاهها در خصوص خشک شدن دریاچه ارومیه به سمت سازمان محیط زیست باشد ما از مطرح شدن محیط زیست به عنوان مسئله کلان کشور استقبال می کنیم. در خصوص دریاچه ارومیه یک رویکرد این است که مقصر چه کسانی هستند که همان طور که به عوامل مختلف اشاره شد تغییرات آب و هوا که باعث کاهش 15 تا 20 درصدی نزولات در این حوزه شده یکی از عوامل است اما این تغییر اقلیم تنها در ایران اتفاق نیفتاده و در تمام جهان روی داده است اما کاری که کشورها باید بتوانند انجام دهند این است که خود را با این شرایط وفق دهند.
در حال حاضر امرار معاش بسیاری از مردم ارومیه در بخش کشاورزی با نیاز آبی 3.5 میلیارد متر مکعب یعنی کمی بیش از حقابه تالاب ارومیه است که این نشان می دهد در کشور ما هیچ هماهنگی با شرایط اقلیمی اتفاق نیفتاده و بدون توجه به مسائل زیست محیطی تنها به توسعه و کشاورزی فکر کرده ایم.
برخی افراد انتقال آب بین حوزه ای را راه حل نجات دریاچه ارومیه معرفی می کنند، پر کردن این دریاچه باعث از بین رفتن بحران نمی شود بلکه کاری که باید بکنیم این است که برای مدیریت بهینه آب برنامه ریزی شود چرا که هر چقدر هم آب به دریاچه برسانیم با این وضعیت مصرف، خیلی زود از بین خواهد رفت و دردی از دریاچه دوا نمی کند.
منابع آب زیرزمینی در تمام کشورها به عنوان ذخیره آبی ملل محسوب می شود اما در کشور ما نه تنها در مورد ارومیه بلکه زاینده رود، هامون، بختگان، شادگان و دیگر تالاب ها، در آینده نزدیک به علت مصرف ذخایر آب زیرزمینی با چاه های مجاز و غیرمجاز با این مشکل روبرو خواهیم شد.
بسیاری از کارشناسان شروع بحران دریاچه ارومیه را از دوران مدیریت دکتر ابتکار معرفی می کنند، در حال حاضر نامه هایی که در آن زمان، به امضای ابتکار برای معاونت های رئیس جمهور و وزیر نیرو مبنی بر پیش بینی شرایط فعلی و از بین رفتن گونه آرتمیا به عنوان شاخص اکولوژیکی این دریاچه ارسال شده به همراه دارم که نشان می دهد از همان زمان دکتر ابتکار نسبت به این مسئله هشدار داده بود ولی کو گوش شنوا!
همان گونه که وزارت دفاع وظیفه دفاع از مرزهای کشور را دارد محیط زیست نیز وظیفه برقراری امنیت پایدار در کشور را به عهده دارد.
در بخش دوم مناظره، مرتضی حیدری، مجری از میهمانان برنامه چند سوال پرسید و تلاش کرد آنها را به چالش بکشد.
در جدول زیر بخشی از این اظهار نظرها را می خوانید؛
منصور حقیقتپور/ نماینده مردم اردبیل
– انتقال آب از رودخانه ارس به دریاچه ارومیه با موانع جدی روبرو است و باید به قوانین و مقررات موجود توجه کرد. تعداد قابل توجه ای روستا و عشایر در مجاورت دریاچه ارومیه از سالهای قبل از انقلاب شکل گرفته است که باید توجه ویژهای به این موضوع شود. ما معتقد هستیم علاج زنده کردن دریاچه ارومیه تخریب حوزه ارومیه نیست و باید راهکارهای لازم در این زمینه اندیشیده شود.
– یک راه حل این است که بر اساس سرمایه گذاری های 40 سال گذشته، مسئولان حقابه اردبیل را کنار بگذارند و آب مازاد را از موضع حاکمیتی بررسی و نیاز سنجی کنند و هر حوزه ای مازاد آب را نیاز داشت، چه آذربایجان غربی باشد چه شرقی و چه اردبیل، به آن بدهند.
– در بحث انتقال آب آزاد رودخانه ارس به حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه باید گفت که آیا برآورد اقتصادی این پروژه را انجام دادهاید؟ باید دید که ارس آب اضافی دارد یا نه، اگر داشت باید 3 میلیون متر مکعب را انتقال داد. عملیاتی کردن این پروژه مستلزم صرف چهار هزار میلیارد تومان است. تحقق این امر مستلزم 250 هزار مگاوات برق است که این امر هزینه قابل ملاحظهای را میطلبد. با این حساب قیمت تمام شده آب در ارومیه به بیش از 1500 تومان میرسد و در این صورت باید گفت اگر هم کشاورزان این منطقه طلا هم بخواهند بکارند نمیتوانند جوابگوی این قیمت باشند.
– هم اکنون راندمان آب در باغات ارومیه 35 درصد است این در حالی است که راندمان آب در مغان برابر 90 درصد است.
– ما با ارقام ناچیزتر می توانیم از سیستم بهینه آبیاری در مزارع و باغات استفاده کنیم و می توانیم 200 میلیون متر مکعب در خود ارومیه آب تولید کنیم تا تعادل بخشی بین آب شیرین و شور برقرار شود.
– باید سد سازیها و مطالعه آن متوقف شود ضمن اینکه باید از تبخیر بیش از حد آب جلوگیری به عمل آید ضمن اینکه باید به موضوع کمربند سبز توجه ویژهای شود. یکی دیگر از اولویتهای محدوده دریاچه ارومیه جمعآوری فاضلابهای این حوزه است.
|علیرضا دائمی/ سرپرست معاونت آبفا وزارت نیرو||– انتقال آب بین حوزهای آخرین راهکار برای رفع مشکل دریاچه ارومیه است و ما معتقدیم باید مطالعات دقیقی در این خصوص صورت گیرد.
– هم اکنون در ایلام 45 درصد کاهش بارندگی داریم و از این رو نمیتوان دریاچه وان و سووان را به لحاظ علمی با دریاچه ارومیه مقایسه کرد.
– اولین سازمانی که مشکل دریاچه ارومیه را به صورت جدی مطرح کرد وزارت نیرو بود. گزارشات مربوط به دریاچه ارومیه به دهه 70 بر میگردد و در آن اعلام شده بود که بهترین روش کار بهینه کردن مصرف آب است. متأسفانه هم اکنون در بخش کشاورزی از روش غرقآبی استفاده میشود و منابع طبیعی کشور به راحتی در دست مصرفکنندگان قرار میگیرد.
|نادر قاضیپور/ نماینده ارومیه||– مطالعات انتقال آب در وزارت نیرو به طور ناقص انجام شده است. رودخانه ارس رودخانه عظیمی است و در زمان طغیان خسارات فراوانی به استان وارد می کند، هر چند وزارت نیرو مدیریت خوبی بر این رودخانه ندارد. سد در آذربایجان شرقی است، مدیریت آن در آذربایجان غربی و بهره برداری از آب آن در اردبیل است! ما راضی نیستیم یک درخت در دشت مغان خشک شود. اما نه به قیمت اینکه دریاچه ارومیه را خشک کنیم. امروز مشکل ما خشکسالی و کم آبی است، اما ممکن است فردا بارش خوبی داشته باشیم و مشکل دریاچه حل شود و رود ارس هم طغیان کند و همه روستاها را زیر آب خود ببرد. این نشان می دهد که وزارت نیرو بلد نیست کار کند، فقط بلد است آب بفروشد. چرا آب استان ما را به نیروگاه ها و ذوب آهن می دهید؟ شما 27 متر مکعب از آب دریاچه را به استان های دیگر می برید که خودش به اندازه حجم آب یک دریا است و می خواهید ما را فلج کنید؟
– امسال باید حداقل 300 میلیون متر مکعب به این دریاچه میرسید که نرسید. قرار نبود آب را ببرند به استانهای دیگر و زمینهای کشاورزی خودشان را آب یاری کنند خبر دارم 40 هزار هکتار زمینهای گل فرج که شیبشان به سمت ارس است به نام احیای دریاچه ارومیه و با پول دریاچه ارومیه برای افراد خاص آبیاری شده است.
– به هیچ وجه برای احداث سد و تخریب دریاچه تلاش نکردیم بحث ما احداث آب بندان بود تا برای جلوگیری از سیلابها و زمینهای کشاورزی استفاده شود سدهای ارومیه را تعطیل کردند و بعد در آذربایجان شرقی سد زدند.
– من زمان احداث جاده دریاچه ارومیه، کارمند محیط زیست و دو دوره نماینده مجلس بوده ام. شما در ارومیه زندگی نکرده اید و برای ما از این کاخ شیشه ای تصمیم می گیرید. آن جاده حیات و ممات زندگی ماست. ما گاهی ساعت ها مشکل تردد و امنیت داشتیم. ما در این کارگروه وزیر راه و شهرسازی را داریم که ایشان باید می آمد و توضیح می داد که چرا طرح ساخت جاده را کاملا اجرا نکرده است. در ایجاد بحران دریاچه ارومیه همه مقصر هستند.
|محمد درویش/ عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور||– بر اساس این تفکر که استان خوزستان 30 درصد تمام آب های سطحی را جذب می کند، تعداد زیادی سد در این استان احداث شده و ببینید چه بلایی سر خوزستان آمده است. تمام تالابهای خوزستان با مشکل عظیم روبرو شده، از جمله تالاب شادگان که تالاب بین المللی ماست. یک میلیون نفر نخل در اروند کنار خشک شده است. این طرز تفکر و شیوه مدیریت در کشوری که در کمربند خشکسالی دنیا قرار دارد و ممکن است تفاوت ریزش های آسمانی در آن طی دو سال بین 60 تا 70 درصد باشد، تفکر خطرناکی است. ما تنها در صورتی مجاز به انتقال آب بین حوزه ای هستیم که خطر مرگ مردم وجود داشته باشد! هزینه این انتقال ها سرسام آور است. کدام کشاورز با آب 2.8 دلار می تواند روی پای خود بایستد؟
– وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه از وضعیت سایر نقاط کشور به مراتب بهتر است. میانگین تبخیر این حوزه 1000 میلیمتر است، در حالی که میانگین تبخیر کشور 2000 میلیمتر است. راندمان کشاورزی در کشور ما 30 درصد و ضایعات آن 35 درصد است. اگر ما این همه هزینه انتقال آب را صرف افزایش بهره وری کشاورزی می کردیم و راندمان آن را به حد استاندارد می رساندیم، این کشاورزی می توانست با همین میزان آب سه برابر اکنون بازدهی داشته باشد.
– سازمان محیط زیست از وزن لازم در سبد تصمیم گیری های دولت برخوردار نیست. محیط زیست را به راحتی دور می زنند. من در سال 86 برای بررسی منطقه به سد باران دوز رفتم و در آن زمان سد در حال ساخت بود، در حالی که در سال 82 محیط زیست اولین هشدار را نسبت به ساخت این سد داده بود. در آن بازدید، مدیر کل محیط زیست استان به من گفت که به من گفته اند اگر با ساخت این سد مخالفت کنی، ما دیگر کلا مدیر کل محیط زیست در استان نمی خواهیم.
– بنده به شدت با پیشنهاد استاندار آذربایجان غربی در خصوص باورسازی و انتقال آب به دریاچه ارومیه مخالف هستم. باید در رفع مشکل دریاچه ارومیه مردم را در تصمیمگیریها دخالت دهیم و تصمیمگیری به جای آنها بپرهیزیم.
|وحید جلالزاده/ استاندار آذربایجان غربی||من از همان ابتدا مطالبی را گفتهام. هر منطقه شرایط خاص خود را دارد و اگر همان میزان بارش دریاچه وان (ترکیه) که میزان افزایش دما و بحث کشاورزی و آبخیزداری را مقایسه کنید مطمئنا اتفاقی که در ایران افتاده در ترکیه نیفتاده است. همکاران من اخیراً بازدیدی را از همان منطقه داشتند که نشان می داد آبخیزداری و سفرههای زیرزمینی تغذیه شده است در حالیکه 13 درصد منابع طبیعی ما آبخیزداری است. انتقال بین حوزهای راه اول نیست و مطالعه شده که یک پروژه از جنوب استان آذربایجان غربی آب را به دریاچه ارومیه بیاورد.
– اینکه منابع آبی برای نجات دریاچه ارومیه بهویژه در یکی دو سال اخیر کم اختصاص پیدا کرده شکی نیست. از سال 87 که در اجلاس «باری» تفاهمنامهای بین وزرا اجرا شد و بعد در سال 89 دولت یک کارگروهی به ریاست معاون اول با اختیارات رئیس جمهور طبق قانون اساسی و هیئت دولت اختیاراتی را به کارگروه اختصاص داد.- باید آب بهینه به کشاورز داده شود. ما الان 93 درصد آب مصرفیمان در حوزه کشاورزی است و اگر یک سوم این آب به شکل کشاورزی مدرن و تحت فشار ارائه شود در حقیقت آب مناسب و بهینه در اختیار کشاورزان قرار میگیرد.- پیش از سال 88، 25 هزار هکتار از اراضی استان آذربایجان غربی تحت فشار بوده که هم اکنون این رقم به 50 هزار هکتار افزایش یافته است. در سال 57 استان آذربایجان غربی جمعیتی بالغ بر 700 هزار نفر داشت اما هم اکنون این رقم به 3 میلیون و 25 هزار نفر رسیده است و عمده فعالیت شهروندان این ناحیه را فعالیتهای کشاورزی تشکیل میدهد.- برخی فقط به نام دریاچه ارومیه دقت میکنند و فکر میکنند که ما میگوییم آب را به ارومیه بدهیم. این در حالی است دریاچه ارومیه دارای سه حوزه آبخیز است. پیش از انقلاب اسلامی در حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه فقط دو سد وجود داشت اما هم اکنون ما شاهد احداث 5 سد در این حوزه هستیم.
– مردم ارومیه نیاز داشتند که ترددشان به مرکز کشور و پایتخت کوتاهتر شود و مشکلات امنیتی شان حل شود. اما مقامات محلی در هر دوره تصمیم گیرنده نهایی برای جاده شهید کلانتری نبوده اند.
|احمدعلی کیخا/ معاون محیط طبیعی سازمان محیط زیست||– مکاتباتی اکنون در دست دارم که از سال 79 به امضای خانم ابتکار رئیس محیط زیست وقت رسیده که خطرات را به وزیر نیروی وقت و معاون اول رئیس جمهور در آن زمان تمام پیشبینیها و اتفاقاتی که الان افتاده را گوشزد کرده بودند و همان زمان هشدار داده شده بود که اگر این روند ادامه پیدا کند دریاچه ارومیه را از دست خواهیم داد.
– خیلی جلسه گذاشتیم و صحبت کردیم واقعیت این است که مردم انتظار دارند کاری کنیم و مشکل حل شود. آیا آقایان منکر این میشوند که بعد از انقلاب و از سال 58 تا 90 سطح زیر کشت کشاورزی از 158 هزار هکتار به 450 هزار هکتار رسیده. حتی دیروز رقمی به من دادند که سطح زیر کشت کشاورزی اکنون به 680 هزار هکتار میرسد یعنی 4 برابر قبل از انقلاب که هر هکتار به طور متوسط 10 هزار مترمکعب آب میخواهد یعنی 4 تا 5 میلیارد مترمکعب آب را به بخش کشاورزی بردهایم.
– آمار داریم تولید کشاورزی بالا رفته است ولی به چه قیمتی! یکی از هزینههای این امر از دست دادن دریاچه ارومیه است که باید شهامتش را داشته باشیم و آن را بپذیریم. ما را مجبور کردند و سد زدند و آب را انتقال دادند الان باید بپذیریم که احیای دریاچه ارومیه مثل یک جراحی بدون هزینه نمیشود و مردم، مجلس و دولت همه باید هزینه آن را بپذیرند حتی طرح مدیریت و محافظت از تالابهای در مجلس هشتم و نهم مطرح شده و قرار است آن را به عنوان لایحه از طرف دولت ببریم که خانم ابتکار آن را پذیرفته است.
– ما معتقدیم مدیریت منابع آب در کشور مثل هر منبع دیگری بهتر است مدیریت علمی باشد تا اینکه ما تحت فشارها و غیره تصمیم بگیریم. در مواردی نه فقط نمایندگان محترم، بلکه سایر گروه ها طرحی را بدون اینکه همه ملاحظات را طی کند، مصوب می کنند و در لایحه دولت هم ذکر می شود. حتی یک سند برای جاده دریاچه ارومیه نمی توانید بیابید که سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست آن را تایید کرده باشد، چون چنین چیزی هرگز رخ نداده است.
– باید بپذیریم که اشتباه کردهایم و بعد به دنبال راهکار باشیم. مشکل دریاچه ارومیه نه تنها توسط دولت و مجلس بلکه با همراهی دولت و مجلس و مردم و همکاری سایر دستگاهها عملیاتی است. نباید با تصمیمگیریهای خود مشکل کشاورزان را افزایش دهیم و در صورت آسیب دیدن کشاورزی مردم آذربایجان باید هزینه آن توسط دولت پرداخت شود.
در بخش پایانی مناظره، به انتخاب حاضران در برنامه نادر قاضی پور و محمد درویش به مناظره دو نفره پرداختند
در جدول زیر مهمترین بحث های مطرح شده از سوی این دو نفر را می خوانیدA healthy diet, exercise, and stress management are important to maintaining good health, but cardiometabolic health—or, in other words, the health of your heart—is just as important. That said, a recent study revealed that only 7 percent of adults have healthy cardiometabolic health.
Heart health is vital to everyone. It is especially important to older adults, as heart disease is the top reason for elderly demise. The good news is that heart disease is also preventable. First, know your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and act on them when they are high. Second, exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet. But even if you care for your heart, you still need to protect it from heart disease.
The heart is the body’s only pump, pushing blood through your body; therefore, it is the most important organ of your body.
Here are 7 important tips on understanding and maintaining a healthy heart so you can live a healthier life.
Beware of Your Risk Factors
The leading cause of death for women is heart disease, which kills more people than all forms of cancer put together. Unfortunately, heart problem often has no noticeable symptoms until it is too late. So, being aware of your risk factors and taking steps to keep your heart healthy today can lower your risk of a heart attack or stroke tomorrow.
Eat a Healthy Diet
It’s a fact – your cardiovascular health directly affects your overall well
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, protecting it from predators and at the same time managing to do with a piece of bread or a lap made of flour all day long.
Cattlemen valued these qualities very much, for such a large dog, capable to fight a wolf, can do with so poor food. Also, the Turkmen Alabai can easily stand sharp weather changes. Alabai dogs adapt both to very hot weather, +45 degrees Celsius in shade, and to high-mountain temperature, up to - 30 degrees Celsius. Another special feature inherent in the Turkmen Alabai is the ability to protect his master from snakes. Alabai grabs the snake and breaks her backbone with sharp strokes. The dog does so for a certain reason. If it holds the snake by the head, then other large snakes can twist around his neck and strangle him. These qualities make the Turkmen Alabai the true friend and body guard of a cattleman in his hard life.
The VI century BC witnessed a wave of conquests by the Ahemenid kings. According to one legend, Kir I, the greatest of Ahemenid kings, was fed with dog's milk. It means that dogs were held in great esteem and considered sacred. Then, there followed conquests of Alexander the Great, the times of the most hard fights and campaigns. In VI century, Central Asia was completely conquered by Turks who established their own state in 551 year. At that time, cattle breeding already advanced, a shepherd needed a loyal friend and dogs were treated favorably.
The attitude toward dogs changed in VII century owing to the conquest of Central Asia by Arabs. Arabs brought in their culture and new faith - Islam. If fire worshippers considered dog a sacred animal, Islam regarded dogs as dirty animals and the attitude toward man's true friends changed. Aggressive dogs were simply killed, only the most loyal to man and children dogs were left. This might be the reason that the Turkmen Alabai belongs only to one territory, he carries security service only at his territory and does not show aggression to people in the foreign territory.
The history of Central Asia is replete with great conquests and campaigns of nomads. Basically, those were nomad tribes of cattlemen, and it is hard to imagine the cattleman's life without a large security dog. Each tribe used to bring their true friends, dogs, with their flocks. But the life chooses the strongest, capable to survive in very difficult conditions. In the territory of modern Turkmenistan, the original breed of the dog called the Turkmen Alabai survived. The look of the man's true friend has not changed over 5 thousand years, despite all hardships it had to overcome together with his master.
The Turkmen Alabai retained its origin thanks to such qualities as modesty in meal, ability to do even with very poor food and without water for a long time. Alabai has thick and impenetrable skin that cannot be torn up by teeth of opponents and damaged by various scratchy plants that grow in abundance in the territory of Turkmenistan, especially in sandy places. Alabai can fight a predator and, as a rule, beats the enemy. Alabai does not need daily training to master certain commands as is the case with dogs of some other breeds. In contrast with them, the Turkmen Alabai learns in his young age from the mother how to graze the flock, fulfill guard duties, kill snakes, master fighting skills, bark at the approaching enemy. Nobody teaches Alabai specific commands as to stay behind a sheep that strayed from the flock in the desert or in mountains. Protection of property of his master, even at the expense of his own life, is natural of the dog. As one shepherd told us, his loyal Alabai stayed with a sheep that strayed from the flock for three days and died from thirst near her. The Turkmen Alabai is a loyal dog.
Many modern breeds of dogs were bred artificially by the method of crossing different breeds, and their history is less than 200 years. They appeared as a result of people's modern demands. However, it can happen that they may be no longer required in due time and will disappear as did other breeds that were not in demand and could not adapt to the new conditions of life and work. Time is the true judge in this regard, and the Turkmen Alabai, who passed his life test with credit, lasting for 5 thousand years, has proved it.
Many would-be dog breeders have no idea about implications of their experiments, trying to grow up the best breed by crossing Alabais with other breeds. They do not realize what harm they do to the breed that survived thanks to its unique qualities. True admirers of this breed are convinced that the best representative of Central Asian sheepdog (САS) breed is Alabai. Archive documents, in which CAS breed was known as "the Turkmen sheepdog" until 1938 (since its best representatives were in Turkmenistan), is evidence of that.
There are legends about a shepherd who tried to breed large dogs crossing Alabai with a tiger.
We still have laymen who claim that their dogs have the blood of a tiger or a leopard, not understanding absurdity of these words. It is impossible to cross-breed a cat and a dog and to expect offspring from them. We know some cases of free crossing of Alabais and Tazis. Their offspring are called "Gayyn" (one should not confuse it with "Gytyk", meaning sleek-haired). Such dogs were smaller than thoroughbred Alabai dogs and could not be regarded as successors of the breed.
If "Gayyn" and Tazy crossed again, their offspring were called "Zannar", they were categorically denied further breeding. Also, there were examples of crossing of dogs with a wolf. In this case, if the father was a dog and the mother was a wolf, the offspring were referred to as "Hunnush". Otherwise, offspring were named "Unnush".
It is said that a puppy incorporates many qualities with mother's milk. That is why some shepherds tried to hold offspring of a wolf and female Alabai, but they had many defects: a wolf has a weak waist and always falls down when contenders rise on back legs. Alabai has the thick and impenetrable skin, and this quality may be lost at mixing.
Hybrids have weak nervous system. A wolf, by his nature, always hunted and stole live stock, and a wolfhound, on the contrary, protected flock and sheep. That is why their offspring with weak nervous system are unpredictable. They either are too aggressive or very coward and useless either for protection or for grazing livestock. All the more so, if we take into account that Alabai is stronger than a wolf, why spoil the breed? The main distinctive feature of the Turkmen Alabai is affection for men, especially children. On the contrary, a wolf is aggressive. Also, hybrids are unsuitable for contests between thoroughbred Turkmen Alabai dogs as they show and grind the teeth, which is inadmissible for Alabai.
In the years of independence, against the background of the common process of reviving people's spiritual and cultural heritage, unlimited and illegal export of valuable representatives of the breed, "Turkmen Alabai", was stopped. In fact, new breeds of dogs can be raised by cross-breeding, and the breed with ancient history is very difficult to find. Alabai is a fearless dog that will not tremble before any enemy. To prove it, enthusiasts took Alabai nicknamed Ekemen (who proved himself good in test fights) to a zoo and brought him close to an open-air cage with a lion. It was hard to hold Ekemen, so furiously he tried to rush at the lion, denying claims that a dog, having put the tail between the legs, will escape only at hearing the terrible roar of the animals' king. Despite the lion's growl, Ekemen became even stronger in his fury. Finally, the lion got away, lied down and lifted upwards all his four paws (a defensive position) as if recognizing the dog's superiority over the family of cats, because a lion is a cat too, yet the big one.
The Turkmen Alabai once again proved in practice that he will not spare his life to protect his master. One should be really proud of this masterpiece of nature!
Chairman of Turkmen club of cynologists "Turkmen Iti"Jews in Penza, Russia
Penza is the center of the region of the same name in Russia. The city was founded in 1663. Penza was beyond the Pale of Settlement. Jews have appeared as soldiers, visiting merchants or visiting artisans since the 18th century. In the funds of the local archive, a document from 1791 was preserved on the inclusion of Alexei Cherkasov, a Jew who converted to Orthodoxy, among the merchants of the third guild. This is one of the first documentary evidence of the stay of Jews in Penza. It is known that in the early 1800s, at the invitation of local merchants, Jewish distillers from the Kiev, Vilna, Vitebsk and Mogilev provinces arrived in the city.
According to the report of the Penza police chief of October 14, 1864, nine Jews lived in the city: a divorced dressmaker, a retired non-commissioned officer who was engaged in distilling, a retired soldier who worked as a barber, a brewer, a merchant with his wife, two masters of ink and vinegar, a merchant of the second guild, engaged in the grain trading.
It is not known how complete the list is. However, already in 1868, a Jewish cemetery appeared in the city, which testifies to the permanent residence of Jews. In 1885, Yehiel Perelman became the state rabbi of Penza. In 1898, the first synagogue was built in Penza.
According to the 1897 census, 409 Jews lived in the city, mostly merchants and artisans. In 1905, merchant Hanan Pines opened the first Jewish school in Penza.
The Jewish population of Penza increased during the First and Second World Wars due to the evacuees. At the beginning of the First World War, 13 thousand Jews were resettled in the province. The Penza Jews organized a committee to resettle the evacuees. At the same time, five prayer houses and four Jewish schools appeared in the city. By the early 1930s, the Soviet government had liquidated all Jewish institutions.
At the beginning of World War II, more than 22 thousand Jews were evacuated to the Penza region. Six thousand of them ended up in Penza.
In 1945, the authorities gave permission to register a religious community. There was a synagogue in the city. In 2005, 3 thousand Jews lived in Penza.به گزارش ایسنا و به نقل از Inside the games، آنتونی اورسو رییس کنفدراسیون وزنه برداری قاره اروپا و یکی از شاخص ترین چهر ه های مبارزه با فساد در فدراسیون جهانی وزنه برداری (IWF) نسبت به تصمیمات هیات اجرایی فدراسیون جهانی واکنش نشان داد و از هیات اجرایی استعفا داد.
در چند روز گذشته فدراسیون جهانی وزنه برداری سه رییس موقت عوض کرد که این مسئله حتی مورد انتقاد کمیته بین المللی المپیک قرار گرفت و در نهایت مایکل ایرانی که یک پزشک بریتانیایی است به عنوان رییس موقت منصوب شد.
اورسو در نامه خود به اعضای هیات اجرایی عنوان کرد: تصمیم استعفایم به این دلیل است که من دیگر خط فکری این هیات اجرایی را ندارم و از نظرم این خط فکری دیوانه و مخرب برای آینده دنیای وزنه برداری است. به عنوان رییس کنفدراسیون اروپا، کنفدراسیون را تا انتخابات بعدی که اوایل آوریل ۲۰۲۱ است رهبری می کنم.
به گزارش ایسنا، چند ماه پیش تاماش آیان رییس فدراسیون جهانی متهم به فساد مالی و دوپینگ سیستماتیک شد از این رو او از سمت خود استعفا داد و هیات اجرایی اورسلا پاپاندرئا نایب رییس فدراسیون جهانی را جایگزین کردند. قرار بود اصلاحات در مدیریت واساسنامه فدراسیون جهانی انجام گیرد و سپس انتخابات فدراسیون جهانی برگزار شود که ناگهان هیات اجرایی، پاپاندرئا را نیز از سمت ریاست موقت برکنار کرد. گفته می شود دلیل این برکناری اختلاف نظر بین پاپاندرئا و اعضای هیات اجرایی بر سر تغییر در سیستم کسب سهمیه المپیک بود. هیات اجرایی سپس اینتارانات تایلندی که نایب رییس اول فدراسیون جهانی است را به عنوان رییس موقت (IWF) منصوب کرد. از آنجا که تایلند به دلیل دوپینگ متعدد محروم است این تصمیم هیات اجرایی انتقاد زیادی را به همراه داشت در نهایت اینتارانات پس از ۴۸ ساعت از سمت جدید خود کناره گیری کرد. هیات اجرایی این بار مایکل ایرانی را عنوان رییس موقت منصوب کرد.
کمیته بین المللی المپیک هم در بیانیه ای نسبت به وضعیت نابسامان فدراسیون جهانی وزنه برداری ابراز نگرانی کرد وحتی عنوان کرد با این شرایط جایگاه وزنه برداری در المپیک ۲۰۲۴ در خطر است.
انتهای پیامWhen you were a child, you didn’t have the courage to answer during lessons, because you were too shy. And now sometimes you still can’t come up to a stranger and ask the way – again, because you feel uncomfortable to do this, you just can’t do it sometimes, and this is something you can’t cope with. This has been and is still now a great problem for many people. Finally, shyness can be treated. An international group of scientists has developed a remedy for shyness.
The invention is based on research data according to which oxytocin influences the psycho-emotional state of men and women in the way that it helps overcome natural shyness. The basic functions of oxytocin have been well-known for a long time. Such functions are participating in metabolism processes, assisting the uterus contractions during delivery, stimulating lactation. The effect of oxytocine on the social adaptation was an unexpectedness for the scientists. Already now there has been invented a pill based on this hormone created to help people overcome shyness.Ekim’in onuncu yıldönümü dolayısıyla Ekim Devrimi salt “ulusal çerçevede” bir devrim değildir.O herşeyden önce uluslararası çapla, dünya çapındaöneme sahip bir devrimdir, çünkü o dünya insanlık tarihin* de eski kapitalist dünyadan yeni sosyalist dünyaya doğru temel bir dönemeç demektir.
Eskiden devrimler genellikle devletin dümenindeki bir sömürücüler grubunun yerini bir başka sömürücüler grubunun almasıyla sonuçlanırdı. Sömürücüler değişirdi, sömürü kalırdı. Kölelerin kurtuluş hareketleri döneminde böyle oldu. İngiltere’de, Fransa’da, Almanya’da bilinen “büyük” devrimler döneminde böyle oldu. Proletaryanın, tarihi kapitalizme karşı çevirmek amacını taşıyan onurlu, kahraman ama yine de başarısız kalan ilk girişimi olan Paris Komününden söz etmiyorum.
Ekim Devrimi bu devrimlerden ilkesinde ayrılmaktadır. O kendine amaç olarak, bir sömürü biçiminin yerine bir başka sömürü biçimini, bir sömürücüler grubunun yerine bir başka sömürücüler grubunu geçirmeyi değil, insanın insan tarafından her türlü sömürülmesini ortadan kaldırmayı, kim olursa olsun bütün sömürücü grupları ortadan kaldırmayı, proletaryanın diktatörlüğünü kurmayı, bugüne dek var olan bütün ezilen sınıflar arasında en devrimci sınıfın iktidarını kurmayı, yeni bir toplum, sınıfsız, sosyalist toplumu örgütlemeyi almaktadır.
işte bu yüzden Ekim Devriminin zaferi, insanlık tarihinde köklü bir dönemeci dünya kapitalizminin tarihsel kaderinde köklü bir dönemeci, dünya proletaryasının kurtuluş hareketinde köklü bir dönemeci, bütün dünyanın sömürülen yığınlarının mücadele yöntemlerinde ve örgütlenme biçimlerinde, yaşam tarzı ve geleneklerinde, kültür ve ideolojisinde köklü bir dönemeci kaydetmektedir. Ekim Devriminin uluslararası çapta, dünya çapında öneme sahip bir devrim olmasının nedeni budur.
Bütün ülkelerin ezilen sınıflarının, kendisinde kurtuluşlarının güvencesini gördükleri Ekim Devrimine karşı besledikleri derin sempatinin kaynağı da burada yatar. Ekim Devriminin, bütün dünyadaki devrimci hareketin gelişmesi üzerinde etkide bulunduğu bir dizi temel sorun sayılabilir.
I. Ekim Devrimi herşeyden önce, dünya emperyalizmi cephesini yarmış, en büyük kapitalist ülkelerden birinde emperyalist burjuvaziyi devirmiş ve sosyalist proletaryayı iktidara getirmiş olmasıyla önemlidir.
Ücretli köleler sınıfı, mazlumlar sınıfı, ezilenler ve sömürülenler sınıfı insanlık tarihinde ilk kez egemen bir sınıfdurumuna yükseldi, ve onların bu örneği tüm ülkelerin proletaryasını bulaşıcı bir hastalık gibi etkiliyor. Bu, Ekim Devrimi yeni bir çağ, emperyalizmin ülkelerinde proleter devrimleri çağını başlattı demektir. O üretim araçlarını ve aletlerini büyük toprak sahiplerinin ve kapitalistlerin elinden aldı ve toplumsal mülkiyete dönüştürdü, ve böylece burjuva mülkiyete karşı sosyalist mülkiyeti getirdi. Bunu yapmakla, burjuva mülkiyetinin dokunulmaz, kutsal ve sonsuz olduğu şeklindeki kapitalistlerin yalanını ortaya çıkardı. O, iktidarı burjuvaziden kopardı, burjuvaziyi siyasi haklardan yoksun kıldı, burjuva devlet aygıtını parçaladı ve iktidarı Sovyetlere geçirdi; böylece burjuva parlamentarizminin, kapitalist demokrasinin karşısına, Sovyetlerin sosyalist iktidarını, proleter demokrasiyi çıkardı. Lafargue daha
1917'de, devrimin ertesi günü "bütün eski kapitalistler seçim hakkından yoksun kılınacaklardır" derken haklıydı. Ekim Devrimi bunu gerçekleştirerek, şimdi burjuva parlamentarizmi yoluyla sosyalizme barışçıl geçişin mümkün olduğu şeklindeki sosyal-demokrat yalanı ortaya çıkardı.
Ama Ekim Devrimi burada durmadı ve duramazdı da. Eskiyi, burjuva düzenini yıktıktan sonra, yeniyi, sosyalist düzeni kurmaya koyuldu. Ekim Devriminin on yılı, Partinin, sendikaların, sovyetlerin, kooperatif
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subtle than writing into shared segments. For example, the program may intentionally vary its paging rate in a way users outside the compartment can observe, or it may simply stop, causing its user to go back to the original author for help, thereby revealing the fact that it stopped. D. Edwards characterized this problem with the phrase "banging on the walls." Lampson , Rotenberg , and Fenton have explored this problem in some depth.
For an example of a different kind of system-implemented object, suppose that the processor is augmented with instructions that manipulate the contents of a segment as a first-in, first-out queue. These instructions might interpret the first few words of the segment as pointers or counters, and the remainder as a storage area for items placed in the queue. One might provide two special instructions, "enqueue" and "dequeue," which add to and remove from the queue. Typically, both of these operations would need to both read and write various parts of the segment being used as a queue.
As described so far, the enqueue and dequeue instructions would indiscriminately treat any segment as a queue, given only that the program issuing the instruction had loaded a capability permitting reading and writing the segment. One could not set up a segment so that some users could only enqueue messages, and not be able to dequeue--or even directly read--messages left by others. Such a distinction between queues and other segments can be made by introducing the concept of type in the protection system.
Consider, for example, the capability system in Fig. 6. Suppose we add to a capability an extra field, which we will name the type field. This field will have the value 1 if the object described by the capability is an ordinary segment, and the value 2 if the object is to be considered a queue. The protection descriptor registers are also expanded to contain a type field. We add to the processor the knowledge of which types are suitable as operands for each instruction. Thus the special instructions for manipulating queues require that the operand capability have type field 2, while all other instructions require an operand capability with type field 1. Further, the interpretation of the permission bits can be different for the queue type and the segment type. For the queue type, one might use the first permission bit to control use of the enqueue instruction and the second permission bit for the dequeue instruction. Finally, we should extend the "create" operation to permit specification of the type of object being created.
Clearly, one could extend the notion of type beyond segments and queues; any data structure could be similarly distinguished and protected from misuse. Further, input and output streams attached to interactive terminals, printers, and the like could be considered distinct types with their own repertoire of separately permitted operations. The concept of type extension is not restricted to capability systems; in an access control list system one could place the type field in the access controller and require that the processor present to the memory, along with each operand address, an indication of the type and permission bits required for the operation being performed. Table I lists some typical system-implemented objects and the kinds of operations one might selectively permit. This table could be extended to include other objects that are basically interpreted data structures, such as accounts or catalogs.
|Object||Typical Separately Permittable Operations|
|Data segment||READ data from the segment
WRITE data into the segment
Use any capability found in the segment
Write a capability into the segment
|Access controller||Read access control list
Modify names appearing on an access control list
Modify permissions in access control list entries
Destroy objects protected by this access controller
|FIFO message queue||Enqueue a message
Dequeue a message
Examine queue contents without dequeueing
Issue device-control commands
|Remove recording medium (e.g. magnetic tape reel)||READ data
WRITE over data
WRITE data in new area
Finally, one may wish to extend dynamically the range of objects protected. Such a goal might be reached by making the type field large enough to contain an additional unique identifier, and allowing for software interpretation of the access to typed objects. This observation brings us to the subject of user-programmed controls on sharing and the implementation of protected objects and protected subsystems. We shall not attempt to examine this topic in depth, but rather only enough to learn what problems are encountered.
The first limitation is that only those access restrictions provided by the standard system facilities can be enforced. It is easy to imagine many cases where the standard controls are not sufficient. For example, an instructor who maintains his course grade records in a segment on an interactive system may wish to allow each student to read his own grades to verify correct recording of each assignment, but not the grades of other students, and to allow any student to examine the histogram of the class grades for each assignment. Implementing such controls within systems of the sort discussed in the last few sections would be awkward, requiring at least the creation of a separate segment for each student and for the distributions. If, in addition, the instructor wishes an assistant to enter new grades, but wants to guarantee that each grade entered cannot be changed later without the instructor's specific approval, we have a situation that is beyond the ability of the mechanisms so far described.
The mechanisms described so far cannot handle this situation because the manipulations we wish to perform on a grade or a set of grades are not fundamental operations of the base-level system. In essence, we wish to dynamically define a new type, the grade record, and provide a set of programs that interpretively implement the operations appropriate for this new type.44
The second limitation concerns users who borrow programs constructed by other users. Execution of a borrowed program in the borrower's domain can present a real danger to the borrower, for the borrowed program can exercise all the capabilities in the domain of the borrower. Thus a user must have a certain amount of faith in the provider of a program before he executes the program in his own domain.
The key to removing these limitations is the notion of a protected subsystem. A protected subsystem is a collection of program and data segments that is "encapsulated" so that other executing programs cannot read or write the program and data segments and cannot disrupt the intended operation of the component programs, but can invoke the programs by calling designated entry points. The encapsulated data segments are the protected objects. Programs in a protected subsystem can act as caretakers for the protected objects and interpretively enforce arbitrarily complex controls on access to them. Programs outside the protected subsystem are allowed to manipulate the protected objects only by invoking the care taker programs. Algorithms in these caretaker programs may perform any appropriate operation, possibly depending on the circumstances of invocation, and may even record each access request in some way in some protected objects. For example, the protected subsystem shown in Fig. 14 implements the grade keeping system discussed above. Clearly, any access constraints that can be specified in an algorithm can be implemented in this fashion. Giving users the ability to construct protected subsystems out of their own program and data segments allows users to provide arbitrary controls on sharing.
If programs inside a protected subsystem can invoke programs in another protected subsystem without compromising the security of the first subsystem, then we can plug together multiple protected subsystems to perform a computation. We also find a way around the borrowed program problem. The normal domain of a user is one example of a protected subsystem. The user arranges for programs borrowed from other users to execute outside of this "home" protected subsystem. In this way, the borrowed programs can be invoked without giving them access to all the programs and data of the borrower. If the borrowed program is malicious or malfunctions, the damage it can do is limited. The lending user could also encapsulate the lent program complex in a protected subsystem of its own and thus insulate it from the programs of the borrower.45
The notion of protected subsystems, then, provides mutual protection for multiple program complexes cooperating in the same computation and removes two limitations of facilities providing simple controlled sharing. It is clear from the description of protected subsystems that each must operate in its own domain. Implementing protected subsystems requires mechanisms that allow the association of more than one domain with a computation and also requires means for changing from one protection domain to another as control passes from one protected subsystem to another. The design must ensure that one protected subsystem cannot interfere in any way with the correct operation of another subsystem involved in the same computation.
We note in passing that the supervisor in most computer systems is an example of a protected subsystem. If general facilities are provided for supporting user-constructed protected subsystems, then these mechanisms can be applied to protect the supervisor from user programs as well. Thus the protection mechanisms are protecting their own implementation. The resulting uniformity is consistent with the design principle of economy of mechanism.
In order to implement protected subsystems, then, there must be a way of associating multiple domains with a single computation. One way would be to use a separate virtual processor, each with its own domain, for each protected subsystem, a notion proposed by Dennis and Van Horn and discussed by Lampson . A computation involving multiple protected subsystems would require multiple cooperating virtual processors. The invocation of one protected subsystem by another, and the communication of any response, would be done using the interprocessor communication facilities of the system . An implementation using multiple virtual processors, though conceptually straightforward, tends to be awkward and inefficient in practice. Furthermore, it tends to obscure important features of the required mechanisms. Unless there is an inherent reason for the protected subsystems in a computation to be expressed as asynchronous activities, a single virtual processor implementation seems more natural. Such an implementation would require the association of multiple domains with a single virtual processor, a strategy proposed by LeClerc , and explored in detail by Lampson , Schroeder ,Needham ,Sturgis , Jones , and Rotenberg . In this case, communication among protected subsystems could be via interprocedure call and return operations.
The essence of changing domains is, in access control list terms, to change principal identifiers; in capability terms it is to acquire the set of capabilities of the new domain. In both cases, it is also essential that the virtual processor begin execution at some agreed-to starting point in the new domain.
Let us consider first an access control list implementation. Suppose we extend the possible permissions on a segment, as recorded in an access controller, to include ENTER permission, and add one more field to an access controller, the domain identifier, which is the principal identifier of the domain to be entered. The meaning of ENTER permission on a segment is that a virtual processor having only that permission may use (the first address in) that segment only as the target of a GO TO or CALL instruction. Further, upon executing a GO TO or CALL instruction, the processor will automatically pick up the domain identifier field in the access controller and use it as the principal identifier in transactions with the memory system.
We now have a controlled domain entry facility. A user wishing to provide a protected subsystem can do so by setting the access control lists of all objects that are to be internal parts of the system to contain one of his own principal identifiers. He also adds to the access control list of the initial procedure of his subsystem ENTER permission for any other principals who are allowed to use his protected subsystem.
In a capability system, a similar addition produces protected subsystems. The permission field of a capability is extended to include ENTER permission, and when a capability is used as the target of a GO TO or a CALL instruction, control is passed to the procedure in the segment pointed to by the capability. Simultaneous with passing control to the procedure, the processor switches on the READ permission bit of the capability, thereby making available to the virtual processor a new domain--all those objects that can be reached starting from capabilities found in the procedure.
Two mechanisms introduced earlier can now be seen to be special cases of the general domain entry. In the initial discussion of the capability system, we noted that the authentication system starts a new user by allowing a virtual processor to enter that user's domain at a controlled starting point. We could use the domain entry mechanism to accomplish this result as follows. A system program is "listening" to all currently unused terminals or system ports. When a user walks up to a terminal and attempts to use it, the system program creates a new virtual processor and has that processor ENTER the domain named by the prospective user. The entry point would be to a program, perhaps supplied by the user himself, which authenticates his identity before doing any other computation. Because a protected subsystem has been used, the program that monitors the unused terminals does not have access to the data in the protected subsystem (in contrast with the system of Fig. 7), a situation in better accord with the principle of least privilege. Instead, it has an enter capability for every domain that is intended to be entered from a terminal, but that capability leads only to a program that demands authentication.
We have sketched only the bare essentials of the mechanism required to provide domain switching. The full mechanics of a practical system that implements protected objects and subsystems are beyond the scope of this tutorial, but it is useful to sketch quickly the considerations those mechanisms must handle.78
Dolci
Pan di Spagna alle mele
45m
Media
Ingredienti
4
Porzioni
uova
7
zucchero
180 g
farina
180 g
fecola di patate
30 g
mele rosse
2
yogurt greco
1
ricotta
100 g
zucchero
2
scorza di una arancia
q.b.
zucchero a velo
q.b.
burro
30 g
miele
20 g
Procedimento
1 di 4
Lavare le mele, tagliarle a fettine mantenendo la buccia. In una padellina far sciogliere il burro, aggiungere le mele e farle rosolare per un paio di minuti. Aggiungere poi i due cucchiai di zucchero e farle caramellare.
2 di 4
Per il pan di Spagna, montare le uova con lo zucchero finché non diventano spumose, incorporare, un po’ per volta, la farina setacciata e la fecola, amalgamare il tutto e versare nello stampo da 26 cm foderato da carta da forno. Infornare a 180º per 40 minuti.
3 di 4
In una ciotola mettere lo yogurt, la ricotta, la scorza della arancia e il miele e mescolare il tutto.
4 di 4
Una volta cotto il pan di Spagna, farlo raffreddare e poi tagliarlo a metà. Spalmarlo con la crema di yogurt e poi adagiare le fettine di mela caramellate, chiudere la torta con l’altra parte di pan di Spagna e ricoprire il tutto con lo zucchero a velo.If you work in the field of healthcare, you’ve more than likely heard of HIPAA law. HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. This law was put into place to protect the privacy and rights of patients and to safeguard patient medical information. Whether you work in the medical industry, or you just want to understand how your medical information is being protected and secured, you need to understand HIPAA law and how it affects the use of patient information and the transmission of electronic medical records.
What is HIPAA Law?
HIPAA was originally passed in the United States and signed into law on August 21, 1996. The main purpose of HIPAA is to protect and sevure patient medical data, as well as patient insurance information, and other personal information. There are three parts to HIPAA: The Privacy Rule, The Security Rule, and the Breach Notification rule. The Privacy Rule defines PHI, Protected Health Information, as “any information held by a covered entity which concerns health status, the provision of healthcare, or payment for healthcare that can be linked to an individual.” This rules was later updated on April 21, 2005, to address electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI). The Security Rule covers how patient information is protected. The third part of HIPAA, the Breach Notification Rule, pertains to what constitutes a breach of security and the steps that need to be taken if a security breach occurs and a patient’s medical information is illegally accessed. If you work in healthcare in any capacity, whether as a doctor, nurse, transcriptionist, receptionist, or even at home as a medical coder, medical writer, or medical claims examiner, you must comply with HIPAA privacy, security, and breach notification guidelines. Mandatory compliance means that anyone who works in the healthcare industry and has access to patient data must take any precautions that are necessary to remain HIPAA compliant.
What Are The Objectives of HIPAA?
HIPAA was created with the following objectives:
- to “improve the portability and accountability of health insurance coverage” for employees between jobs
- to combat waste, fraud and abuse within the healthcare and health insurance industries
- to promote the use of medical savings accounts through tax breaks
- to provide insurance coverage for employees with pre-existing medical conditions
- to simplify health insurance administration
The Privacy and Security Rules were put into place to ensure that:
- a patient has the right to control access to their own health information
- a patient is not required to disclose information about any healthcare they receive that is privately funded
- all healthcare providers take the necessary steps to determine how patient information is disclosed, whether the disclosure is in the form of physical documentation or electronic transmission
- the patient grants permission to use their personal information for marketing, fundraising, or research purposes
Since HIPAA has changed the way that doctors, nurses, and staff handle patient medical records, insurance information, and personal data, let’s take a look at what you need to know about complying with HIPAA law, especially if you are interested in pursuing a career in healthcare.
How Do I Comply with HIPAA in the Medical Office?
If you are working in the healthcare field, or you’re thinking about working in the healthcare field, it’s important to comply with HIPAA in the medical office, as well as in your home office if you are working remotely. Here’s how to remain HIPAA compliant:
- Keep patient records out of public reach. Make sure paper records aren’t left in open areas with public access. If the patient’s records are on a computer, make sure the monitor is facing away from a public area, or invest in a privacy screen. If the computer is in a public area, remember to sign off from your computer if you step away from your desk.
- Be careful not to reveal personal information about patients to other patients, or to anyone else who is not directly involved with the patient’s healthcare.
- Do not sell or otherwise release patient information to third parties. This violates HIPAA law.
- Obtain consent from the patient themselves before releasing information to any unknown party, if someone other than the patient asks for the patient’s medical records or personal information.
- Protect the unique access ID and password that you use to sign on to your PC, especially if you have access to individual patient charts. This is important to ensure that any information being accessed is accessed only on a need-to-know basis.
- Ensure that you are only releasing PHI or ePHI to individuals with the right to access it – either the patient him or herself, their medical provider, or anyone the patient has allowed to have access to their medical records. Failure to comply with the HIPAA Privacy, and Security, and Breach Notification Rules places the healthcare organization – whether it is a doctor’s office or an insurance company – at risk of enforcement action which can include fines, loss of license, or loss of ability to provide insurance to patients. If an individual employee contributed to any violations, it also will put him or her at risk of disciplinary action, job loss, or even government fines.
In summary, the important
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science, experience is the finished product, is that which can be repeated, is that which is sufficiently solid to be reproduced over and over. To the human intellect there rightly apply such descriptive adjectives as trenchant, sharp, or pointed, for these express its power of distinction. The intellect separates and divides, and the more proficient it is in these activities, the more it improves itself as a tool. It sharpens itself with the increasing sharpness of its distinctions. It points itself as it hits the exact point which splits some problem "wide open" for all to see. It gets increasingly more penetrating as it cuts through and classifies the dark jungles of phenomena. It fits itself preeminently for scientific research by becoming methodical. By definition, everything methodical is the object of abstract reason; methodology is the science of legitimate intellectual relationships. It is by method that the human intellect progresses from the field of practical pursuits into the field of theory, which becomes manageable through the patterns which the intellect invents and through classification, which is its specific capacity. The practical intelligence which is needed, for instance, in business and finance, has only an insufficient grasp of method. Since it is employed only as the opportunity arises, it lacks perspective and spirituality. Only theoretical thinking which proceeds methodically deserves to be called intellectual. The intellectual capacity of distinction is of a higher order, hence the intellect shows a certain spirituality based upon the system of distinctions which it has acquired. The type of intellect which sticks to its specific capacity, which judges by it alone, methodically and without ever deviating from the course of its investigation, must be called cold. It proceeds from argument to argument in an uninterrupted logical chain.
This intellect is also barren because its capacity is based entirely on distinctions, of that which can by its very nature be separated or broken down. It is incapable of approaching an indivisible whole, and when it attempts to do so, it fails. This intellect can grasp what belongs together in essence only after it has been separated. Whatever is joined it can only disjoin, and it is only from what it has previously disjoined that it can put anything together again. This is the shortest formula to describe its activity. In order to become active, however, it needs something on which to test its faculties. The intellect does not exist for its own sake, and it lives not by its own faculties, not even in the fields of logic and transcendentalism where it makes its own rules and sets its own limits. Invariably, it needs a substratum, some object whereon to demonstrate and prove itself. Without it, the intellect would be, as it were, in a void, which offers nothing to hold on to. To the exact sciences, thus, substratum is nature, and this is why they are simply termed the natural sciences. The field which the methodically built-up intellect digs into is nature itself, and it is reason's task to introduce rationalism into nature, to make nature intelligible. Intelligibility is not already present in nature ; it must be introduced into it. In so far as nature proceeds according to laws, in so far as natural events recur, nature can become the object of repetitious rational observation and experience. That which does not repeat itself cannot become the object of science. Natural science is the understanding of the recurring events in nature; anything beyond does not concern science, lies beyond its limits. Consequently, it is the mechanics of nature, the mechanically recurring phenomena , that are ascertained by scientific investigation. Such investigation can proceed only if the laws of nature are conceived as permanent and inexorable, as rigid and unalterable. Only where the natural order is regularly repetitious and uniform can the intellect serenely proceed with its fact-finding of natural laws. That is why the intellect is irritated whenever contradiction arises, whenever contradictions and irregularities disturb and hamper its work. What needs to be emphasized in this connection is the fact that all
progress in scientific research is based on the assumption that nature will passively submit to the probing, that abiding by its own laws it will not jump. What must we conclude from this? First, that all intellectual advance takes place only within the intellect itself, and that nature, which cannot become intelligible to itself, has no share in it. But there is a contradiction contained in the idea of a continuous intellectual advance, of a perpetual motion that is based on a rigid substratum. This contradiction is resolved only when we consider that the work of the intellect is aggressive in character, that it possesses activity, whereas nature, in the state in which it becomes the subject of science, suffers such scientific probings passively. Although all intellectual work on nature takes place solely within the intellect and not within unintelligent nature, which remains unintelligible to itself, nature nevertheless is the field wherein the work of the intellect proceeds. In other words, even if nature seems to submit to the probing into it without protest, it can still become affected by it. And that is actually the case. Science ascribes to nature the subservient role of acting as a forever rigid substratum for the growth of the intellect and the advance of science. But what if nature fails to stay in that subservient role? What if this substratum suffers changes by the very progress which is made on it? We must ask ourselves whether nature, as it is investigated and made subservient to the intellect, is not violated and robbed by this tyrannical intellect. We must seek purposes which that intellect pursues in nature. We must examine not only how this intellect interprets nature, but also to what extent it is a tool for the exploitation of nature. Since the intellect does not exist for its own sake, since it is not an end in itself but pursues definite purposes we must keep an eye upon that seemingly disinterested enlightenment which the intellect uses for its missionary and vanguard. For its real purpose might well be the spying out of opportunities for new rape and destruction. For an answer whether this is really the case we shall probe deeper into technology.
XXV - FUNCTIONALISM VERSUS VITALITY We must keep in mind that the exactness which the natural sciences have achieved, or are trying to achieve, no matter how far it is carried, refers only to the mechanical exactness of both the process and the subject of perception. Such exactness does not give us certainty beyond the certainty of facts found in repeatable experiences. Exactness in this sense is in fact correctness, but it is not truth, for it is meaningless to talk of truth where merely something mechanically repeatable has been ascertained. Truth is not identical with repeat ability; on the contrary, it is what absolutely cannot be duplicated. Hence truth has no place in any kind of mechanics. The term "scientific truth" is therefore quite equivocal. It is based on experiments, and it is used where some mechanically exact phenomenon has been made intelligible, provable, and capable of being repeated. But the fact that something can be proved, tested, and repeated is no criterion of truth. If the scientist asserts that this exactness is synonymous simply with truth, or with a higher truth, the assertion shows only that the scientist's terminology itself is inexact. What sense does it make to call the proposition, "Two times two equal four," a proposition memorized by firstyear school children, a truth? Truth is not learned; one does not become more truthful by learning and by knowing much. Nor do we become truthful by exact thinking. A mathematical proposition does not become true just because it describes a fact with exactness, not even if it gets repeated a million times. The apodictical certainty of mathematical propositions lies entirely and completely within the field of exactness and correctness; but their content of truth equals zero, like that of any arithmetical proposition. Scientific truths are not "higher" truths. Where they claim to be, these claims are usurpations by the mechanical exactitude. It would be better to discard the term scientific truth altogether because its validity is merely descriptive. The striving for exactness characteristic of the natural sciences must here be gauged in a different manner – not with those measuring instruments developed for the purpose, but from a point of vantage entirely beyond all science and scientism. No one will deny that it is needful and legitimate to
seek such a point of vantage, unless, of course, we make science our religion, surround it with walls of dogma, and sanctify all its methods. But this would render all investigation and analysis impossible. We will start from an observation which no one who has ever made it can forget. For to observe our modern civilization means to raise the question: Is there not a direct connection between the increase of knowledge concerning mechanically exact processes and the fact that modern man, in a strange manner, loses his individuality, loses his balance, his grip upon life, feels increasingly endangered and susceptible to attack in the security that is his due? This inner security, of course, means something different from the security which can be bought by any kind of measurable method. For it concerns man's place and role in life and is related to human freedom. No methodical science can ever give to man that kind of security, not even the most systematic kind of exactitude. The trend of our exact sciences is not toward purely intellectual knowledge. On the contrary, it has been sharply opposed to the way Parmenides strove after knowledge; it is typically analytical, inductive, dividing. Thus, causality and, in its train, functionalism push to the fore, and all individuality is lost. Thus too, all things mechanical predominate, and with them that brutal optimism and conceit of civilization which characterize the course of the technological age; until eventually the point is reached where a man is broken by his blind lust for power, is punished, and thereby forced to change his way of thinking. As Niels Bohr once remarked, "If we call a machine 'dead,' in keeping with the common usage of language, we are saying hardly anything except that we can give a description of its functions, sufficient for our purposes, in terms of classical mechanics." Indeed, wherever we can adequately describe functions in terms of classical mechanics, we are dealing with something dead. If we should succeed in describing adequately by these terms the functions of a human being, that human being would be dead. He would be dead even though all his functions continued in a manner that would allow us to assume that he
could continue to perform certain motions. This may sound strange, but it is not. The meaning of "dead" is a specific one in this context. The machine is dead although it performs motions. It is precisely because it performs. the sort of motions we see in living things that we call it dead, as we call dead a corpse or a cadaver. Strictly speaking, the machine does not move by itself; it is being moved. This is a fundamental difference. All functions are processes of motion by which something is moved. Preconditional to all functioning is the capacity for passive motion, mobility. Whatever moves by itself, whatever possesses the capacity to direct its own motions without obeying any mechanically explicable compulsion – and even plants have that capacity – moves in a manner that cannot be adequately described in terms of a sequence of functions. Wherever the vitality of any living thing manifests itself, there the study of mobility is not enough, because all functionalism can be studied only in passive motions, that is, in dependent motions. Functionalism can describe only causal relationships but not identities; only determinations, but not what pre-exists or coexists. It cannot describe the simultaneous and contiguous being, nor any of the non-causal relationships. Thus, when the functions of man, animal, or plant are described, they don't tell us anything vital about that man, that animal, or that plant. This remains true no matter many functions may be discovered, for functions always refer to passive mobility only, to an interdependence, which means to say: to something dead. In the same sense then that a machine may be called dead, a man may be called dead. This use of the term is metaphorical, because it describes as dead something that never has had life, and that therefore lacks polarity to living things. When the terms "dead" and "alive" have polarity, one is the corollary of the other; neither is independent so that it could exist without the other. A machine is dead although it never lived. It is dead because its motions are subject to functionalism throughout. And there can be deadness of the same kind in a living man, a deadness that never had life and therefore cannot die, but can only disintegrate, vanish, or erode. Such a human being
has dead spots, dead parts, dead sections in him. He shows a lifelessness that is manifest even in the midst of activity. His youth is without vigor, his age synthetic; maturity is lacking. No physiognomist can fail to notice such things. As there are mechanical motions, so there are mechanical faces. A man is dead inasmuch as his expressions and movements reveal functionalism of the type which can be observed served in machines. The mask-like quality in the face of such a man reveals that here life is merely being imitated – that its movements are imitations of a non-existing vitality. A study of this can be made in the faces of actors, but not in them alone. Many masks and larval beings are moving about among the living, and there is no lack of those vampire-like beings, endowed with a semblance of life, who may justly be termed human automatons. Their influence increases at the same pace as functionalism gains in power. To the physiognomist this type of human often gives the impression that they do not age, and that they cannot die. True aliveness, in contrast, means the stamp of polarity and the stronger the vitality, the more pronounced is also the polarity of life and death.
XXVI - THE VENGEANCE OF THE FETTERED ELEMENTS Let us now turn to that aspect of technology which touches and rests upon elemental nature. This association is unconditional and indissoluble, since all technical work requires some natural element with which to operate. Whatever power technology produces, it draws from nature's reservoir in the same fashion as one draws a pint from a barrel. This holds true regardless of how ingenious the means may be by which technology taps the sources of its power. The technician has lost the age-old awe that restrained man from injuring the earth, from changing the shape of its surface. This awe in the past was very pronounced; its traces are found everywhere in the history of agriculture, and it reaches well into historical times. With the great masterpieces of architecture there is always associated the idea of a colossal presumption – the tower of Babel is a typical example; even Cologne Cathedral was held to be built with the devil' s aid. Certain ceremonies during the building of a house that have survived until our days are acts of conciliation and consecration, implying that there has been an act of desecration. The technician, however, proceeds without awe, as his methods show. To him, the earth is an object for intelligent and artful planning, a lifeless sphere subject to mechanical motion and exploitation by him who understands its mechanics. Ruthlessly the technician conquers the earth in his quest for power; he confines the elemental forces in engines where they must obey and deliver power. Elementary nature and the man-made mechanisms controlled by human intelligence will clash and the outcome is an act of enslavement which presses elemental forces into service. Their free play is ended by force. We gain a clear idea of this process if we imagine it as an act of tapping or bleeding. Man taps elemental nature and drains her forces. The wells and shafts driven into the earth everywhere to get at her underground treasures, those factories which extract the nitrogen from the air, radium from pitchblende, or simply ways of transforming clay into bricks – all these are
taps and drains. We find them wherever technical products are manufactured. We also find them where the finished technical product gets into consumers' hands. Thus the expansion of motorized transport goes hand in hand with the constant growth of road networks, service and repair stations which cover an ever larger portion of the earth. Mechanization vastly increases the number and size of those plants by which nature is tapped and drained. With the progress of technology, the sum total of the contributions which it exacts from nature grows bigger and bigger. Elemental nature, through mechanical work, is being mastered; it is being conquered and exploited by man-made tools. But if we thought this to be the whole story, we would understand but half of it. We would have only a one-sided idea of the process. For all this seemingly one-sided pressure and compulsion, this engineered extortion of nature, has a reverse side, a counterpart. Because the elementary now floods with its powers all things mechanical, it permeates and expands all over the man-made world which has conquered it. In other words, mechanization and elementarization are merely two aspects of the same process; they presuppose one another. The one is unthinkable without the other. This reciprocal relation becomes increasingly clear with growing technical perfection. From this infiltration of the elementary, there stems the torrential dynamic motion typical of the progress of technology. The elementary is the source of its rolling speed, its vibrations and tremblings, its explosive impact. It is indeed strange that rational thought, poor as it is in elementary power, could have set these tremendous forces in motion. But let us not forget that this mobilization was effected by compulsion, by aggressive and violent means. As we look around today we feel that we are living in a giant mill which works day and night at a furious, feverish pace. In blast furnaces and converters the fires blaze and roar; everywhere the streams of molten metal are pouring forth and huge ingots are glowing cherry red. This is the workshop of the Titans . The industrial landscape is volcanic in its character, and thus are found, especially in the areas of heavy industry, all the companion-signs of volcanic eruptions: lava, ashes, fumaroles, smoke, gases, night clouds reddened by flames – and devastation
spreading far and wide. Titanic elemental forces captured in marvelous engines are straining against pistons and cylinder walls as crankshafts are moving and delivering an even flow of power. All the elements are racing and raging through the jails of man-made apparatus; all those boilers, pipelines, gearboxes, valves are steely and bristling with reinforcements, as is every jail designed to keep its inmates from escaping. But who can remain deaf to the sighing and moaning of the prisoners, to their raging and ranting, to their mad fury, as he listens to the multitude of new and strange noises which technology has created? Characteristically, all these noises originate from the meeting of the mechanical with the elemental; they are produced by the outflow of elementary force from the constraining might of the machine. If they are rhythmical, their rhythm is automatic, regulated significantly by lifeless time. And all these noises are malignant, shrills, shrieking, tearing, roaring, howling in character. And they grow more malignant as the technology approaches perfection. They are as evil as the visual impressions which technology supplies, such as the eerie cold light of mercury , sodium, and neon lamps, which invade the nights of our cities. Likewise it is a significant fact that sound and light signals are increasingly employed as warning signals against dangers. Traffic lights, rail torpedoes, stop lights, fog horns belong to that category, as do the sirens whose mighty mechanical screams announce the approach of bombers. An automaton always presupposes man. If it were otherwise, it would not be a lifeless mechanism, but a demon endowed with independent will. The old superstitious idea, however, which held that some man-made apparatus might acquire a demoniacal life, might unfold a will of its own, a rebellious and destructive will – this idea is by no means as erroneous as we now suppose8. Although this idea may seem absurd, owing to its form of presentation, it still contains a measure of truth. For inertia, the passive resistance of matter, grows under the mechanical coercion inflicted upon it and, from this resistance of matter against its fetters, collisions result, followed
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جنگلی، قیام خزعل در خوزستان و نا آرامی ها در بلوچستان و خوزستان، می نویسد وقتی دولت مرکزی ضعیف است، اقلیت های حاشیه ای سر به شورش برمی دارند.با توجه به وضعیت سلامت خامنه ای و اینکه وی ماهها یا سالهای آخر زندگی اش را سپری می سازد، کنترل مرکز بر پیرامون سست می شود.
وی افزود: خلائی که مرگ رهبر ایجاد می کند، راه را برای شورشها هموار می سازد. و سپاه با همه قدرتش با از دست دادن فرمانده کل به صورت یک نیروی کم اثر در می آید که با شورشهای کردها، آذری ها، بلوچ ها و عربها رو به رو خواهد بود که معلوم نیست بتواند با آنها به خوبی رویارویی کند.
در پایان مقاله می خوانیم: دستگاه اطلاعاتی آمریکا در مورد سپاه پاسداران با دو نقطۀ کور مواجه است: یکی گروه بندی های داخلی سپاه است. اینکه چه تعدادی برای منافع مادی به آن پیوسته اند و چه تعدادی به خاطر باورها و ایدئولوژی درآن خدمت می کنند. این را کسی نمی داند.
وی افزود: نقطه کور دوم یگانهای خاص هر استان است (تهران استثنائا دو یگان ویژه دارد). اینها مامور برقراری نظم هستند اما نمی دانیم که چه نسبتی از این یگانها را بومی ها و چه نسبتی را غیر بومی ها تشکیل می دهند. اگر نسبت بومی ها بر نسبت پایبندان به ایدئولوژی بچربد، هنگام دریافت فرمان سرکوب، بومی ها که به سرزمین خود وفادارند شاید به سرکوب همکلاسی ها، همشهری ها و اعضای فامیل اقدام نکنند. در چنان حالتی با مرگ خامنه ای و شورش اقلیتها، سپاه حداکثر شاید بتواند کلان شهرها و میدانهای نفتی را حفظ کند. شوراهای محلی و شورشیان خلاء سپاه و قدرت مرکزی را پر می کنند بعضی شاید اعلام استقلال کند و بعضی نیز از نوعی فدرالیسم حمایت کنند.
برگردان فارسی این گزارش تنها به منظور آگاهی رسانی منتشر شده و نظرات بیان شده در آن الزاماً بازتاب دیدگاه صدای آمریکا نیست.Eğer parlak bir ışığa çıkınca hapşırıyorsanız yalnız değilsiniz. Bilim insanları insanların %18'i ile %35'inde "Photik Hapşırma" dedikleri olayların gözlemlendiğini belirtiyor. PSR olarak kısaltılan "Photik Hapşırma"nın diğer adı Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst sendorumudur. (Amma da uzun!). Işığa çıkınca hapşırıyorsanuz muhtemelen ebeveynlerinizden birisi ya da her ikisi de bu durumu yaşıyordur! Güneş alerjisi olarak düşünmeyin hemen.
Bilim insanları, beyne gönderilen sinyalin ışığa tepki olarak gözbebeklerini küçültme olayının, hapşırmaya neden olduğunu düşünüyor.Cara mamma, voglio parlare con te. Sai io lo so che hai avuto una vita povera. Mi hai raccontato che da neonata ti hanno messo a balia o come si diceva a baila perché a nonna Teresa, la tua mamma, è venuta la pleurite. Sei stata a balia otto mesi. A quei tempi era usanza che il parroco andasse nelle famiglie. Si era accorto che non crescevi e andò a riferirlo alla tua famiglia dicendo: " né a torve quela butina parché la ve mòre" La balia prima dava il latte al suo bambino e poi ne rimaneva ben poco, ma per non perdere le poche lire che le davano i tuoi genitori ti teneva lo stesso con lei. Sono venuti a prenderti con il carretto e i tuoi fratelli quando ti hanno visto dissero: " Ma questa non è la nostra Maria". Allora penso che "la carestia di sentimenti "che ti ha caratterizzato sia dovuto anche a questo. Il tuo racconto prosegue dicendo che non avete mai sofferto la fame vera e propria, ma che dovevate lavorare tutti in casa. Il nonno era fittavolo. Pagava l'affitto per i campi e la casa, i prodotti della terra e le bestie erano di sua proprietà. E questa era una fortuna. Mia mamma aveva tre fratelli e quattro sorelle. In famiglia erano dieci persone e gli introiti non erano sufficienti. Venne fatta la proposta di prender in affitto dei campi che avrebbero lavorato due dei tre fratelli. Il guadagno del raccolto veniva condiviso con tutta la famiglia. Con i miei zii andò zia Rosetta che aveva diciassette anni, ma siccome c'era un giovanotto che la corteggiava nonna Teresa la fece rientrare a casa. Mandarono al suo posto mia mamma che di anni ne aveva quattordici. Il suo compito era: lavare, stirare,accendere il fuoco cucinare sul focolare e andare nei campi ad aiutare i suoi fratelli. Alla domanda se qualche volta ritornava a casa lei rispondeva che questo succedeva quando serviva l'asino. Raramente invece era la nonna a raggiungerla. Questo peregrinare avvenne per tre anni, fino alla morte del nonno Silvio. Fu quella l'occasione in cui la famiglia ritornò unita. Poi ci pensò la guerra nuovamente a dividerli, ma questa è un'alta storia.
Carestia di sentimenti: Frase di Silvia Vegetti FinziEuronews'in haberine göre Ekim ayı başında yapılan seçimlerden de umduğunu bulamayanlar Facebook üzerinden kurdukları platformda birleşti.
'Hayatınızı seçin, ayrılmayı seçin' sloganıyla kurulan grubun takipçi sayısı kısa sürede 10 bini geçti.
Bosna Hersek Sürdürülebilir Geri Dönüşler ve Entegrasyon Birliği (UZOPI) adlı sivil toplum örgütünün rakamlarına göre, 2018'in ilk altı ayında 5 bin 620 aile ülkeyi terk etti. Geçtiğimiz yıl 35 bin 300 aile Bosna Hersek'ten ayrıldı.
Halkın şikayet ettiği konuların başında etnik temelli siyaset, yüksek işsizlik oranı, düşük maaşlar, yetersiz eğitim ve sağlık sistemi geliyor.
Bosna Hersek'te kurulan Facebook grubu ülkeden ayrılmak isteyenleri teşvik ediyor
Ülkeden çıkmak isteyenleri teşvik etmek ve onlara yol göstermek için kurulan Facebook grubu, 'daha iyi bir gelecek isteyenlere' olası seçenekleri anlatarak bilgi desteği sağlıyor. Gruba üye olanlar ülkeden ayrılış sürecinde yaşadıkları deneyimleri paylaşıyor.
5 yılda 200 bin kişi ülkeyi terk etti
Bosna Hersek'te 1992-1995 yılları arasındaki savaş sonrası kurulan yeni sistemde karmaşık siyasi yapı karar alma sürecini engelliyor. Ülkedeki siyasi partilerin milliyetçiliği tetikleyen söylemleri de istikrarın önündeki en büyük engellerden biri olarak görülüyor. Her beş kişiden birinin işsiz olduğu ülkede gençler arasındaki işsizlik oranı yüzde 50'nin üzerinde.
Gençler arasında işsizlik oranının yüzde 50'nin üzerine çıktığı Bosna Hersek'te son beş yılda ülkeden ayrılanların sayısı 200 bini buldu.افتتاح ۱۰ کیلومتر از خط ۶ مترو تا پایان آبان ماه۶ شهریور ۱۳۹۷
با یک دانا همراه باشید
خبرگزاری تسنیم: محمدعلی افشانی شهردار تهران در حاشیه بازدید از خط ۶ مترو تهران در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار کرد: امروز بازدیدی را به همراه محسن هاشمی رئیس شورای شهر تهران و تعدادی از اعضای شورا و همچنین مدیران حمل و نقل شهرداری تهران از خط ۶ مترو تهران داشتیم. با توجه به اینکه حمل و نقل عمومی یکی از مسائل مهم تهران است و مترو نیز بخش قابل توجهی در این بخش است مجموعه شهرداری عنایت ویژهای را به این حوزه دارد.
افشانی ادامه داد:خوشبختانه این خط میزان پیشرفت خوبی را داشته است و پیشبینی میشود بخشی از این خط تا پایان سال جاری و به طور کامل تا پایان سال ۹۸ به بهرهبرداری برسد. طبق برنامهریزی انجام شده ۱۰ کیلومتر از خط ۶ به همراه ۴ ایستگاه در نیمه دوم سال جاری به بهرهبرداری خواهد رسید.
وی در پاسخ به این پرسش که چه زمان دقیقی را برای بهرهبرداری ۱۰ کیلومتر اشاره شده پیشبینی میکنید گفت: بنده هیچگاه نمیتوانم در این خصوص به طور دقیق بگویم و تا زمانی که کار به انتها نرسیده باشد نمیتوان زمان دقیقی را گفت اما طبق اظهارات پیمانکاران این خط ۹۹ درصد پیشرفت داشته و پیشبینی میشود تا پایان آبان ماه به بهرهبرداری برسد.
افشانی همچنین به آخرین وضعیت هیئت مدیره و مدیر عامل بانک شهر اشاره کرد و گفت: پیشبینی میشود با توجه به آخرین وضعیت این مجموعه هیئت مدیره و مدیر عامل این مجموعه طی هفته جاری مشخص خواهد شد.
شهردار تهران با اشاره به اختصاص ۷۰۰ میلیارد تومان اوراق مالی برای قطار شهری (خط ۷) بیان کرد: این اوراق هفته گذشته به این مجموعه اختصاص یافت ضمن اینکه تا پایان شهریور نیز ۱۳۰۰ میلیارد تومان اوراق مشارکت برای خط ۶ اختصاص خواهد یافت.
وی در خصوص پیشرفت خط ۶ مترو تهران گفت: ابتدا و انتهای خط پیشرفت قابل توجهی داشته اما اواسط خط پیشرفت خوبی را نداشته است و به همین علت پیشبینی میشود تا پایان سال ۹۸ خط ۶ به طور کامل به بهرهبرداری برسد.
افشانی درباره آخرین وضعیت قرارداد ۶۳۰ واگنی برای قطار شهری تهران گفت: خوشبختانه این موضوع در شورای اقتصاد مطرح شده است و موضوع جمعبندی شده اما با توجه اینکه طی ۲۰ روز گذشته شورای اقتصاد جلسهای نداشته این موضوع مسکوت مانده اما همه کارهای آن انجام شده و همه تضامین نیز اخذ شده است. بنابراین قرارداد ۶۳۰ واگن مشکلی ندارد.
شهردار تهران درخصوص مشکلات پیمانکاران و بدهیهای شهرداری به آنها تصریح کرد: هماکنون شهرداری ۵۰ هزار میلیارد تومان بدهی دارد که بخش قابل توجهی از این رقم به پیمانکاران است که البته از هفته گذشته پرداخت جزئی به آنها آغاز شده است.Posted by: Dennis Hinkamp on Nov 20, 2012
|USU Extension family and consumer sciences professor, Iron County|
|USU Extension writer|
Ask a Specialist: How Can I Become More Grateful?
LOGAN, UT – Being grateful is a habit that needs to be developed, then nurtured on a regular basis. There are many benefits of being grateful and having a good attitude. One study found that grateful people are more likely to help others, exercise and complete their personal goals. They also tend to be more determined, optimistic, more alert and have energy and enthusiasm. Consider these tips for cultivating gratitude.
• Say thanks. It’s not too late to change if you haven’t been as good as you could be about expressing gratitude. Even if you have to make a note and stick it in several places as a reminder, people in your life need to know you appreciate them and notice their efforts. A sincere compliment to someone who looks like they may be having a bad day can help you feel grateful you are looking out for others in addition to giving them a boost. Complimenting a difficult person can bridge a communication gap or at least increase a level of civility.
• Show thanks. Even though you may still have car payments, a mortgage, the stress of the holidays ahead and less in your 401K today than you did last month, don’t forget those who are less fortunate. Find ways to donate time, money or service to ease the burdens of those who have less than you. During the holidays, there are ample opportunities to help those in need. Whether you take food to a local food pantry, offer to put up Christmas lights for a neighbor who is disabled or participate in sponsoring a family through a local charitable organization, reach out and do something. Helping others is a great way to show you are grateful for what you have and that you want to share it.
• Write thanks. Keep a journal or notebook where you can record those things you are grateful for every day. Even after a stressful day, it can be soothing to review the day in your mind and write down the positive things that happened. Not only will you feel more at ease after a long day, but it will likely give you an improved ability to keep things in perspective.
• Think thanks. Maybe writing in a journal isn’t a motivation for you. If not, spend a few minutes sitting in a quiet place and gazing out the window. Find the beauty in what you see and appreciate those things around you. No moment should be taken for granted, and pleasure and happiness can be found in being grateful for the simplest joy or the most challenging time of your life.
• Remember that if you live a positive, grateful, successful life, you will attract other positive, grateful and successful people. Making your life full of gratitude can only bring happiness.
Direct column topics to: Julene Reese, Utah State University Extension writer, Logan, Utah, 84322-4900; 435-797-0810; [email protected].سیگنال جدید برای بازار سکه - ریزش قیمت ها در راه است؟ - پیش بینی قیمت ها در هفته آتی
سرویس اقتصادی - با توجه به شرایط موجود و با توجه به کم نوسان بودن قیمت انس جهانی در حال حاضر و همچنین ثابت ماندن قیمت ارز پیش بینی می شود در روزهای آینده قیمت ها باز در همین سطح باقی بماند. البته خبرهایی هم در خصوص برجام در راه است که می تواند روی قیمت ارز تاثیرگذار باشد.
به گزارش سرویس اقتصادی برخط نیوز به نقل از همشهری - خدیجه نوروزی: محمد کشتی آرای، نایب رییس اتحادیه طلا و جواهر تهران در خصوص وضعیت بازار طلا و سکه در هفته ای که گذشت، گفت: در هفته ای که گذشت قیمت جهانی طلا تا روز چهارشنبه سیر نزولی پیدا کرد و قیمت هر انس طلا تا زیر ۱۷۲۰ دلار کاهش پیدا کرد اما از روز پنجشنبه با توجه به تحولات اقتصادی جهانی قیمت انس جهانی با ۱۹ دلار افزایش به نسبت اول هفته به ۱۷۴۷ دلار رسید و همین افزایش حدود ۲۰ دلاری قیمت انس جهانی باعث شد مجددا سیر نزولی کاهش قیمت طلا و سکه و حباب سکه که در حال تخلیه بود متوقف شود.
به گفته کارشناس ارشد طلا و جواهر، در مجموع در هفته گذشته قیمت جهانی و قیمت ارز ثابت ماند و در نتیجه قیمت طلا در بازار داخلی با ثبات همراه بود.
کشتی آرای در گفت و گو با همشهری آنلاین افزود: پنجشنبه ششم مرداد تغییرات جزیی را به نسبت شنبه یکم مرداد داشتیم. قیمت هر انس روز گذشته ۱۷۴۷ دلار بود که ۱۹ دلار به نسبت اول هفته افزایش داشت، قیمت نقره با یک دلار افزایش به ۱۹ دلار و ۵۸ سنت رسید.
وی ادامه داد: همچنین قیمت سکه طرح قدیم با ۵۰ هزار تومان کاهش روز گذشته به ۱۴ میلیون و ۲۵۰ هزار تومان و قیمت سکه طرح جدید با ۶۰ هزار تومان افزایش هفتگی به ۱۴ میلیون و ۹۰۰ هزار تومان رسید. نیم سکه با ۲۰ هزار تومان به نسبت اول هفته به ۸ میلیون و ۲۲۰ هزار تومان، ربع سکه هم با ۲۰ هزار تومان افزایش هفتگی در آخرین روز از معاملات هفتگی روز گذشته ۵ میلیون و ۲۲۰ هزار تومان داد و ستد شد. سکه های یک گرمی بانک مرکزی تغییری نداشت و هر قطعه سکه یک گرمی ۳ میلیون و ۱۰۰ هزار تومان به فروش رسید.
کشتی آرای گفت: قیمت هر مثقال طلای آب شده هم با نوسانات معمول طول هفته پنج شنبه به نسبت اول هفته تغییری نداشت و هر مثقال طلای آب شده ۵ میلیون و ۹۲۰ هزار تومان بود.
نایب رییس اتحادیه طلا و جواهر تهران ادامه داد: هر گرم طلای ۱۸ عیار هم بدون تغییر هفتگی روز گذشته یک میلیون و ۳۶۶ هزار تومان و هر گرم طلای ۲۴ عیار هم روز گذشته بدون تغییر هفتگی به یک میلیون و ۸۲۲ هزار تومان مبنای معاملات و داد و ستد بود.
کارشناس طلا و جواهر در خصوص نوسانات قیمت در هفته پیش رو نیز گفت: همانطور که پیش بینی می کردیم با نزدیک شدن به ماه محرم حباب سکه در حال کاهش است، دلیل کاهش قیمت سکه هم کاهش تقاضا در بازار است.
وی اضافه کرد: در هفته ای که گذشت شاهد کاهش قیمت ارز هم بودیم؛ به طور متوسط هر دلار آمریکا ۲۵۰ تومان، یورو ۲۳۰ تومان و درهم امارات ۱۰۰ تومان کاهش هفتگی را در بازار داشتند که تاثیر مثبتی بر کاهش و ثبات قیمت ها در بازار گذاشت. آخرین نرخ دلار آمریکا در هفته ای که گذشت بدین ترتیب بود: دلار آمریکا ۳۱ هزار و ۷۸۰ تومان، یورو ۳۲ هزار و ۴۲۰ تومان و درهم امارات ۸ هزار و ۷۸۰ تومان در بازار آزاد مبنای معاملات بود.
کشتی آرای پیش بینی کرد: پیش بینی می شود با توجه به شرایط موجود و با توجه به کم نوسان بودن قیمت انس جهانی در حال حاضر و همچنین ثابت ماندن قیمت ارز در روزهای آینده قیمت ها باز در همین سطح باقی بماند. البته خبرهایی هم در خصوص برجام در راه است که می تواند روی قیمت ارز تاثیرگذار باشد.
سیگنال شبانه طلا به قیمتسکه/پیشبینی بازار سکه
رشد قیمت طلا تا حدودی خیال سکه بازان در ایران را راحت کرد. معامله گران سکه دیشب در معاملات پشت خطی در موقعیت خرید قرار گرفتند و توانستند سکهرا به سمت کانال ۱۴ میلیون تومان هدایت کنند.
به گزارش اقتصادنیوز ، قیمت سکه امامی در بازار دیروز نسبت به روز سه شنبه ارزان شد. سکه روز گذشته با ۱۳ میلیون و ۸۵۷ هزار تومان معامله شد که نسبت به روز قبل ۶۹ هزار تومان پایین آمده بود .
افزایش قیمت طلا در بازار جهانی
قیمت اونس طلا که روز گذشته در مقطعی به کانال ۱۶۰۰ دلار برگشته بود دوباره به سمت بالا خیر برداشت و طلا وارد کانال ۱۷۰۰ دلار شد. شب گذشته قیمت طلای جهانی نزدیک محدوده ۱۷۲۰ دلار معامله شد.
سکه بازان امیدوار شدند
رشد فلز گران بهای جهانی تا حدودی خیال سکه بازان در ایران را راحت کرد.معامله گران سکه دیشب در معاملات پشت خطی در موقعیت خرید قرار گرفتند و توانستند سکهرا به سمت کانال ۱۴ میلیون تومان هدایت کنند.
در اکو ایران ببینید ؛
پیش بینی قیمت سکه
برخی از تحلیلگران معتقدند تا زمانی که فلز
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George Floyd'un boynuna bastıran o ırkçı polis, ırkçı burjuva egemenliğin yetiştirdiği sayısız piyondan birisidir yalnızca. Asıl katil Trump ve ortakları tarafından yönetilen Amerika Birleşik Devletleridir, ABD tekelci burjuvazisidir.
George Floyd'un boynuna binen o ağırlık, bir polis devletine dönüşen burjuva iktidarın bütün insani değerlerle ilişkisini kestiğini, her çeşit cinayeti işleyebilecek bir şebekeye dönüştüğünü simgeler.
George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafı ABD işçi ve emekçilerini, ezilenlerini nefessiz bırakan, dişinden tırnağına kadar silahlanmış ABD militarist devlet aygıtının, tekelci kapitalist düzenin suçlu karinesidir.
George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafı kapitalist düzen ve burjuva devletler tarafından işçi sınıfı ve ezilenler için dünyanın yaşanamaz hale getirildiğini, bıçağın kemiğe dayandığını bağırmaktadır.
O fotoğrafa bakarak ırkçılığı kınayan Erdoğan ve kafadarlarının kumaşı aynı iplikten dokunmuştur. Ermeni'ye, Rum'a, Suryani-Keldani'ye, Kürt'e, Alevi'ye ırkçılık yapan soykırım uygulayıcılarının ABD'deki ırkçılığı kınaması küstahlık ve ikiyüzlülüktür. Faşist şefin yönettiği burjuva devlet ve polis teşkilatı daha az ırkçı ve kan dökücü değildir.
Yüzlerce yıldır örgütlenmiş burjuva ırkçılığın hedefi, siyahi ezilenler başta gelmek üzere ABD emekçileri ve ezilenleri hispanikler, beyazlar, sendikalar, kadınlar, gençler George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafını doğru okumuş, onu nefessiz bırakanın kendi boğazlarını sıkan aynı mengene olduğu sezgisiyle duraksamadan "Artık yeter" çığlıklarıyla ayağa kalkmıştır. Irkçılığa karşı büyük bir öfkeyle adalet için burjuva egemenliğin karakollarını ateşe veren kitleler, burjuva iktidarın simgesi Beyaz Sarayı kuşatmış, Trump ve şebekesi çareyi yerin dibindeki sığınaklarına kaçmakta bulmuştur. Floyd'un katli dünyanın bütün ezilenlerinin ırkçılığa karşı öfkesini bilemiş; ABD'deki halk isyanı ise dünya işçileri ve ezilenlerine cesaret, güç, özgüven ve moral taşımıştır.
ABD'de onlarca kente yayılan halk isyanı ve öfkeli eylemler, işçi ve emekçilerin, ezilenlerin artık eskisi gibi yaşamak ve yönetilmek istemediğinin çarpıcı bir yansıması ve adeta tarihi bir hesaplaşmanın başlangıcı gibidir.
Trump ve şebekesi, tıpkı kafadarları Erdoğan gibi adalet ve özgürlük istemiyle nefes almak için başkaldıran halkı çapulculukla, vandallık ve yağmacılıkla, teröristlikle suçlamıştır. Bütün ülkelerde karşılaşılan bu aşağılık burjuva dilin, başkaldıran emekçilere kanlı saldırı hazırlığı anlamına geldiği iyi biliniyor. Erdoğan ve Trump'ın isyan eden kitlelerden duyduğu korkunun, nefret ve düşmanlığın haddi hududu yoktur. Halkı süpermarketlere saldırıp geri alma hakkını kullandığı için yağmacılıkla; burjuvazinin iktidarına başkaldırdığı ve burjuva iktidarın simgesi karakolu ateşe verdiği, Beyaz Sarayı kuşattığı için teröristlikle suçlayan sömürücü haydutlar güruhu Trumplar, Erdoğanlar, Netanyahular, Putinler ve muadilleri, emekçilerin kanını iliğini emen gerçek soyguncu ve yağmacılar, halkları nefessiz bırakan gerçek teröristlerdir.
Siyahiler, hispanikler, beyazlar, sendikalar, adalet ve özgürlük isteyen, ırkçılığa başkaldıran onurlu bir yaşam isteyen kadınlar, gençler, işçiler ve ezilenler teröristtir artık! Burjuva yalanların beş kuruş değeri yoktur. Ancak işçiler ve ezilenler birleşip isyan ettiğinde insanlık nefes alabiliyor, çıplak gerçek ve hakikat bundan ibarettir!
Tamika Mallory'un isyanın ruhunu resmeden konuşmasında dediği gibi "Bize yağmalamaktan bahsetmeyin. Yağmacı olan sizlersiniz. Amerika, siyah insanları yağmaladı. Buraya geldiklerinde Amerikan yerlilerini yağmaladılar. Yağmacılığı sizden öğrendik. Şiddeti sizden öğrendik. Eğer bizden daha iyisini bekliyorsanız önce siz bunu yapın."
ABD'deki isyan ve protestoların, dünyaya yayılan dayanışma hareketinin nasıl bir seyir izleyeceğini kestirmek güç. Halk isyanları, henüz emperyalist küreselleşme düzeniyle bütün ülkelerin işçileri ve ezilenlerinin nihai hesaplaşması değildir kuşkusuz. İşçi sınıfı ve ezilenler ancak bir dizi isyanlardan, sert sınıf mücadelesi deneyimlerinden geçerek, güç biriktirerek insanlığın kapitalist düzen ve burjuva egemenliğinden kurtuluşunu hazırlayabilirler. İsyanlar ve sınıf mücadeleleri devrimci önderliklerin oluşumunun itici güçleri ve hazırlayıcı atmosferidir, öncüleri harekete geçmeye çağırır ve cesaretlendirirler.
Onulmaz varoluşsal kriz içerisinde debelenen insanlığı susuz, oksijensiz bırakan, Covid-19 pandemisine teslim eden, iklim krizine yol açan, insanlığın nefesini kesen, insanlığa baskı ve sömürüden başka bir şey vermeyen kapitalist düzen ve burjuva iktidarlar ateşe verilmeli, yakılmalı ve yıkılmalıdır. İsyancıların manifestosu eylemlerinde verilidir, kapitalizm ve burjuva egemenliği en demokratik olanı dahi işçi sınıfı ve ezilenlerin üzerindeki taşınamaz yüktür. Halkları nefessiz bırakan burjuva iktidarlar tarihsel meşruiyetini yitirmiştir, ezilenlerin onu top ateşine tutması, taş üstünde taş bırakılmayacak tarzda atomlarına kadar parçalaması meşrudur. Tarih hükmünü verdi, onu icra edecek toplumsal kuvvetler harekete geçiyor. Emperyalist küreselleşme sınıf uzlaşması ve sınıf barışının koşullarını berhava etmiştir. Marksist Leninist komünistlerin manifestosu tam da bunu söylüyor, kapitalizmin cenazesini devrim kaldırır. Tarihin çağrısına yanıt olacak isyan ateşini her yere taşımaktır devrimci görev.Il differenza principale tra grato e grato è quello grato mette più enfasi sull'azione per mostrare gratitudine mentre è grato solo l'espressione di gratitudine o apprezzamento attraverso le parole.
Aiutarsi a vicenda è una delle caratteristiche divine dell'essere umano. Mostra la capacità di capire la situazione di un'altra persona e la sua generosità. Quindi, colui che ottiene benefici prova un senso di gratitudine verso chi lo ha aiutato. Grati e riconoscenti sono due termini simili che esprimono questo senso di gratitudine.
1. Cosa significa Grato?
- Definizione, Expression, Profondità
2. Cosa significa grato
- Definizione, espressione, profondità
3. Qual è la somiglianza tra riconoscente e grato
- Profilo delle caratteristiche comuni
4. Qual è la differenza tra riconoscente e grato
- Confronto tra le principali differenze
Gratitudine, riconoscente, aiuto, grato
Il dizionario di Oxford definisce grato come "provare o mostrare apprezzamento per qualcosa fatto o ricevuto". Analogamente, Merriam Webster spiega grato "apprezzamento per i benefici ricevuti". Quindi, grato è un sentimento che segue sempre un'azione per dimostrarlo.
Inoltre, una persona può mostrare il proprio sentimento di gratitudine in molti modi. Ad esempio, supponi che qualcuno ti abbia aiutato in qualche modo. Essere lì con la persona che ti ha aiutato nei suoi momenti bisognosi e dare a quella persona un premio o un favore in cambio sono due modi comuni per dimostrare che sei grato.
Grato è definito come "esprimere gratitudine e sollievo" dal dizionario di Oxford. Merriam Webster spiega anche riconoscente come "consapevole del beneficio ricevuto" o "espressivo di ringraziamento". Pertanto, è chiaro che il ringraziamento evidenzia solo l'espressione di gratitudine a chi ha aiutato come risultato di essere consapevole del beneficio ricevuto.
Pertanto, chi è riconoscente è consapevole del beneficio che ha ricevuto ed è espressivo di esso. Quindi, significa che esprimeranno il loro sentimento di ringraziamento attraverso parole come "Sono grato per il vostro aiuto", "grazie mille per il vostro aiuto", o per dare un biglietto di ringraziamento o anche per un semplice 'Grazie'.
Grato è il sentimento o mostrare un apprezzamento per qualcosa fatto o ricevuto mentre grato è l'espressione di gratitudine e sollievo. Quindi, questa è la differenza fondamentale tra riconoscente e grato.
Grato va oltre l'espressione verbale della gratitudine mentre il riconoscente è incorniciato dall'espressione verbale di gratitudine o apprezzamento. Questa è una grande differenza tra riconoscente e grato.
Essere grati a qualcuno significa che quella persona non vede l'ora di mostrare la sua gratitudine attraverso le azioni, mentre la gratitudine è solo un'espressione di gratitudine, non va così in profondità nel mostrarlo attraverso l'azione.
La profondità emotiva è un'altra differenza tra riconoscente e grato. La sensazione di gratitudine ha più profondità della sensazione di gratitudine.
Grato e grato sono termini simili. Tuttavia, differiscono in base al modo in cui sono mostrati o espressi e alla profondità delle emozioni. Pertanto, la principale differenza tra riconoscente e grato è che grato mette più enfasi sull'azione per mostrare gratitudine, mentre grato è semplicemente l'espressione di gratitudine o apprezzamento attraverso le parole. Pertanto, qualcuno che è riconoscente lo mostrerà nelle loro azioni. D'altra parte, qualcuno che è riconoscente lo esprimerà solo attraverso le loro parole.
1. "424517" (CC0) tramite Pexels
2. "924915" (CC0) tramite Pxhereزنی مسلمان از سالن تبلیغات دونالد ترامپ نامزد انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا کمی پیش از آغاز سخنرانی وی بیرون رانده شد.
به گزارش مصاف، این زن مسلمان به نام " رُز حامد " خودکارهایی که روی آن کلمه " صلح " چاپ شده بود، در میان حضار سالن تبلیغات ترامپ در شهر شارلوت ایالت کارولینای شمالی توزیع می کرد که نیروهای امنیتی به همین علت وی را بیرون کردند.
روزنامه انگلیسی ایندیپندنت به نقل از رز گزارش داد: نیروهای امنیتی به من گفتند که باعث ترس و وحشت می شوم، ولی ادعای آنها درست نیست و برخورد آنها نشان می دهد که با مسلمانان تبعیض آمیز برخورد می کنند.
رز حامد 56 ساله مجبور شد در خارج سالن بماند و خودکارهای خود را که به شکل گُل بود و روی آن کلمه صلح به زبان عربی نوشته شده بود، میان افرادی دیگر توزیع کند.
منبع: العالمThere are many questions about health, illness and the effects of treatment where there are no clear answers. Knowing what the questions are makes it easier to say what future research studies should look at.
For example, there is no medical consensus on the best treatment for an enlarged prostate gland in men (benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH). The enlargement causes urinary problems such as increasing the number of times a man has to urinate, making the desire to urinate urgent, and reducing the flow of urine.
BPH is either treated with surgery, or by simply keeping an eye on things (known as watchful waiting). There is no convincing evidence that one is better than the other and it may be a matter of personal choice by the doctor or patient.
This is where research is important, by trying to understand which treatment works best and when.
The right research project
There is a benefit in repeating research if uncertainties remain. But if the answer is already known then it will probably be more important to move on and ask another research question.
Doctors, researchers and increasingly patients and the public review the research that has been carried out and try to choose research projects that look at important unanswered questions.
Research ethics committees are now asking researchers and others seeking approval for new trials to show that they have already reviewed previous research. If they do this, researchers are more likely to choose an appropriate research project and get an answer that will be helpful to patients.
Collecting together what is unknown
Researchers and scientists have, for centuries, made huge efforts to collect together what they know in medical libraries and more recently in electronic databases. Now researchers are collecting together what they are not sure about in the UK Database of Uncertainties about the Effects of Treatments (DUETs).
The main aim of DUETs is to help people decide which of the unanswered questions are most important, such as how prostate cancer should be managed.
DUETs identifies the need for future research using guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and other publications which highlight gaps in knowledge. Researchers also have increasing interest in the questions that matter to people who are ill, their families, and others who care for them.《辐射4》中的“垃圾喷射炮”，玩过三代、新维加斯的一定有印象。有想入手这把武器的，这里我们可以简单介绍下《辐射4》垃圾喷射炮在哪获得，不妨来看看吧。
其实吧，这把武器在以前是个神器，弹药不多的时候可以随后用一个垃圾就可以打死敌人，比你用刀、棍近战砍好多了。但是现在辐射4中的许多垃圾都是成了有用的资源，所以一般也不会随便扔垃圾了，战前货币倒是可以用来当发射材料。
说完这些我们进入正题，垃圾喷射炮，在很多地方都可以找到，这里我们Nicho分享其中一处，那就是在钢铁兄弟会的“号召武装”任务时，进入电弧喷射系统。
在想办法修复发电系统的时候，如下图所示，从向右箭头指示的方向进去，去里面找设施终端机恢复电力。
在里面的桌子上，可以找到这把垃圾喷射炮。
而垃圾喷射炮怎么用也很简单，每次攻击的时候，都会提示填充垃圾，然后将你不要的东西放置到右边的框框就可以发射了。
如果你实在懒得找，可以用控制台调出这把武器的代码“000E942B”，“~”键调出控制台，输入player.additem 000E942B 1即可。Il complesso delle Cappelle Medicee, oggi un museo, al quale si accede dalla parte absidale della Basilica di San Lorenzo, comprende il sontuoso Mausoleo dei Principi e la michelangiolesca Sagrestia Nuova concepita come cappella funeraria della famiglia Medici.
Le due parti principali sono prolungamenti dell’abside della basilica sono state edificate da Michelangelo a partire dal 1519. Nella grande cappella dei Principi, del secolo successivo, completamente ricoperta da marmi e pietre semi-preziose sono sepolti i granduchi di Toscana e i loro familiari. Fanno inoltre parte del percorso alcune sale della cripta sotto la cappella dei Principi, dove sono situati il bbokshop e la biglietteria.LED aydınlatma ve enerji tasarrufu ile emisyon azaltma sürecinin hızla gelişmesiyle, giderek daha fazla şehir sokak lambalarını LED aydınlatma ürünlerine dönüştürecek, sokak lambası eleme iş fırsatları şekillenmeye başladı, küresel sokak lambalarının sayısı bekleniyor 2025 yılında 350 milyona ulaştı. Son yıllarda hangi şehirler ledli sokak aydınlatma tesisatı projesini açtı? Xiao Ming herkesi hisse almaya götürüyor. Kanada, Montreal'deki 132.000 ışık, ledli sokak lambalarına dönüştürülecek
Kanadalı Montreal hükümetinin, karar vermek için ışık kaynağı LED ürünlerinin yerini almak üzere 132000 ışıkları üzerinde olacağı bildiriliyor.
Montreal, mevcut akkor ampulü daha ucuz, daha enerji tasarruflu bir LED aydınlatma ürünü (4000K) ile değiştirmeyi planlıyor. Ancak şehrin vatandaşları, yüksek renk sıcaklığından kaynaklanabilecek sağlık sorunlarına karşı çıkıyorlar. Toronto ve Chicago'da 3000K hafif ürün gibi birçok insan var.Each new astronomical discovery points out just how mysterious our universe truly is. While conclusive proof of the existence of dark matter has yet to be found, several new astronomical developments this year continue to hint at the presence of so-called “dark” matter and the mysterious role it plays in the universe.
To add to this mystery, an international team of astronomers led by researchers at Tohoku University in Japan have recently detected the presence of a mysterious dwarf galaxy orbiting our own Milky Way. If confirmed, this discovery could help shed light on the “missing satellite problem,” which argues that the universe should contain many more galaxies than are currently observable and suggests the widespread presence of dark matter throughout the cosmos.
This new dwarf galaxy has been named Virgo I, and measures roughly 248 light-years across, as opposed to the Milky Way which is estimated to be between 100,000 and 180,000 light-years in diameter. Virgo I lies around 280,000 light-years from our Sun in the direction of the
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might use or make butter flavoring.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which has the authority to regulate workplace hazards, has failed to turn these findings and recommendations into regulation that would protect workers in facilities using diacetyl.
On July 26th, 2006, the United Food and Commercial Workers Union (UFCW) and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters petitioned OSHA to issue an emergency temporary standard to protect workers from diacetyl and to begin the process of protecting workers from other hazardous flavoring chemicals. Unions also petitioned Cal-OSHA (the state equivalent of the federal agency) to take these steps.
SKAPP also asked the Environmental Protection Agency to release the results of its study on consumer exposure to diacetyl vapors released from microwave popcorn bags, and petitioned the Food and Drug Administration to revoke diacetyl’s “generally regarded as safe” (GRAS) status. FDA responded that that the agency had not reached a decision on the petition “because of the limited availability of resources and other agency priorities.”
In August of 2006, UFCW, Western States Council, and the California Labor Federation petitioned Cal/OSHA to adopt an emergency temporary standard for diacetyl in California. SKAPP Director David Michaels wrote a letter about the toxicity of diacetyl for inclusion in Cal/OSHA’s record.
If you or a family member has been personally injured because of the fault of someone else: by the use of dangerous drugs, bad products, or toxic injury etc then please contact the Fort Worth Texas Defective Drugs Product Liability Attorney Dr. Shezad Malik. For a no obligation, free case analysis, please call 817-255-4001 or Contact Me Online.
The Dr. Shezad Malik Law is currently evaluating and accepting Diacetyl Induced Popcorn Workers Lung cases.نگاهی به اتحادیه پستی جهانی
اتحادیه پستی جهانی U.P.U (universal postal union)
تاریخچه تشکیل سازمان یا مجمع و اعضای اولیه اتحادیه پستی (UPU)، یک سازمان بین الدولی (Inergovernmetnal) است که طی عهدنامه ۱۸۷۴ در کنفرانس برن (سوییس) متشکل از نمایندگان تام الاختیار ۲۲ کشور (آلمان، اتریش، ایتالیا، لوگزامبورگ، تروژ، هلند، پرتقال، دانمارک، صربستان، اسپانیا، سوئد، سوئیس، مجارستان، بلژیک، دانمارک، مصر، ایالات متحده آمریکا، فرانسه، بریتانیای کبیر،رومانی، یونان و عثمانی)، تاسیس گردید.
اتحادیه پستی، در واقع سومین سازمان جهانی (بعد از اتحادیه بین المللی تلگراف و سازمان جهانی هواشناسی) از نظر قدمت می باشد.
هدف از تشکیل یا سازمان یا مجمع بین المللی:
کشورهایی که تحت عنوان اتحادیه پستی، جهانی اساسنامه این اتحادیه را تایید نموده اند، یک قلمرو واحد پستی را برای مبادله متقابل مرسولات پستی تشکیل می دهند و آزادی ترانزیت در سراسر قلمرو این اتحادیه تضمین شده است.
هدف (UPU) تامین سازمان و اعتلای سرویس های پستی و مساعدت در جهت توسعه همکاری های بین المللی است این اتحادیه در حدود امکانات، برای کمک های فنی پستی(بر حسب مورد تقاضای کشورهای عضو)، تشریک مساعدتی می نماید.
زمینه فعالیت سازمان اصلی و سازمان های تخصصی، فرعی و ذکر نام و توضیح فعالیت هر سازمان فعالیت سازمان اصلی، ایجاد نظم در ارتباط بین ادارات پستی ۱۸۹ کشور است و هدف آن یکپارچه نمودن پست به عنوان یک سازمان بین المللی می باشد.
اتحادیه پستی جهانی از ارگان های زیر تشکیل شده است:
کنگره: The universal postal union ارگان عالی اتحادیه است که از نمایندگان کشورهای عضو تشکیل می شود. و هر ۵ سال یک بار در یکی از کشورهای عضو برگزار می گردد یکی از وظایف اصلی کنگره از زمان تشکیل آن، توسعه و یکپارچگی تولیدات و سرویس های جدید در شبکه پستی است. در این راستا سرویس هایی: از قبیل: نامه، سفارشی، حواله پولی، کوپن رپنس، بسته کوچک، امکانات پستی و EME (سرویس پست پیشتاز) در دسترس عده زیادی از مردم جهان قرار گرفته است.
دفتر بین الملل : The universal postal union
این سازمان براساس قرار داد برن، در سال ۱۸۸۴، تاسیس شد و مقر آن در برن (سوییس) است و وسایل و ابزار مورد نیاز دبیرخانه و ارگان های و اتحادیه پستی جهانی را تامین می نمایند، در واقع یک ارگان اجرایی پشتیبانی، ارتباطی، اطلاعاتی و مشاوره ای می باشد.
دو ساختار جدید اتحادیه، پستی جهانی که در کنگره سئول به تصویب رسید، نقش رهبری قویتری در فعالیت های مختلف، از قبیل، کاربرد تکنولوژی مبادله الکترونیکی (EDL) و نظارت بر کیفیت سرویس پستی در سطح جهانی به این دفتر تفویض شده است.
شورای بهره برداری پستی:
The Postal Operations Council (POC)
این شورا، ارگان فنی و اجرایی اتحادیه پستی جهانی می باشد که از ۴۰ کشور عضو تشکیل شده است و با جنبه های اجرایی، اقتصادی و تجاری سرویس های پستی بین المللی سرو کار دارد. در اولین جلسه بعد از هر کنگره، شورای بهره برداری پستی، آیین نامه اجرایی را منتشر می نماید. هم چنین تولیدات پستی جدید را با جمع آوری و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، گسترش بیشتری می بخشد.
در واقع این شورا کمک می کند که سرویس های پستی مدرنیزه گردنده این امر اختصاص به پست نامه نداشته و در موارد ی، مثل: «پست پیشتاز (EMS)»، امانات پستی و سرویس های مالی پستی نیز صادق است و تمام این سرویس ها را در بر می گیرد ریاست شورای بهره برداری پستی برای دوره بین دو کنگره، به وسیله شورا انتخاب می گردد. رسیدگی به اموری چون بهره برداری تجاری، فنی، اقتصادی و همکاری های فنی که از اهمیت بیشتری برای ادارات پست تمام کشورهای عضو برخورد است را هم بر عهده دارد.
شورای اداری : Council of Admistration (CA)
این شورا، ۴۱ کشور عضو دارد و هر سال در مقر اتحادیه پستی جهانی در برن تشکیل می گردد. این شورا پیوستگی بین کنگره ها اتحادیه، نظارت بر فعالیت های اتحادیه، مطالعات تنظیمی و هم چنین موارد و قانونگذاری مورد نظر اتحادیه را هماهنگ می نماید. این شورا بودجه سالیانه را تصویب و امور فوری را رسیدگی می کند و بالاخره مسئول توسعه و برقراری کمک های فنی بین کشورهای عضو می باشد. ریاست شورای اداری با کشور میزبان هر کنگره است. در مجموع، شورای اداری در بین کنگره بر امور اتحادیه، اصول کلی و سیاست های دولتی و به ویژه بر آنچه که مربوط به سرویس های اجباری است، نظارت می کند.
تعداد اعضا در حال حاضر و میزان پرداخت حق عضویت با سهمیه هر یک تعداد اعضای اتحادیه پستی جهانی، در حال حاضر، ۱۸۹ کشور می باشد. کشورهای عضو برای پوشش هزینه های اتحادیه به بنا بر وظیفه حق الهمی که بدان تعلق دارند، در تامین مخارج اتحادیه پستی جهانی (UPU) شرکت می جویند.
محل فعلی استقرار سازمان یا مجمع بین المللی :
محل فعلی استقرار سازمان، برن (سوییس) می باشد.
زمان ها و نحوه برقراری گردهمایی ها، اجلاسیه ها و نشست های سازمان یا مجمع بین المللی و سطح مسئولیت شرکت کنندگان.
کنگره هر ۵ سال یک بار تشکیل می گردد و شورای اداری که جمهوری اسلامی ایران در آن عضویت دارد هر سال یک بار تشکیل جلسه می دهد. شورای بهره برداری پستی نیز سالی یک بار تشکیل می گردد که ایران در آن عضویت ندارد و فقط به عنوان ناظر می تواند در جلسات آن شرکت نماید.
امروزه جهانی سازی (globailzation) مردم، جوامع، منابع اقتصادی و دولتها را به تعامل با یکدیگر وادار می کند. اکثر شرکتها، در حال گسترش دادن فعالیتهای خود، در ماورای مرزهای سنتی هستند تا با استفاده از راهبردهای موثر بازاریابی شاهد افزایش فروش محصولات و سرویس های خود در سراسر دنیا باشند.
بخش پست نیز، تحت تاثیر این روند به سوی جهانی شدن گام بر می دارد. برخی از عرضه کنندگان خدمات پستی، مقدمات فعالیت های اجرایی خود در دیگر کشورها را فراهم می نمایند و بدین ترتیب و براساس پیش بینی های به عمل آمده، خود را برای یک بازار کاملاً آزاد سازی شده مهیا می کنند. برخی دیگر به منظور توسعه گسترده خدمات، افزایش در آمد و بهبود سرویس های خود، اقدام به تشکیل ائتلاف با مجریان بخش خصوصی که حضور جهانی دارند؛ نموده اند.
لیکن اتحادیه پستی جهانی چگونه به جهانی سازی در بخش پستی می نگردد و مجریان پستی در برابر رقابت رو به افزایش در سطح داخلی و بین المللی چگونه عمل می کنند؟
از یک سو، ادارات پستی که در تلاش برای حضور جهانی هستند، نشان می دهند که خدمات پستی می تواند مانند هر نوع کسب و کار دیگری در سطح جهانی به طور موثر رقابت کند. در بیشتر موارد، چنین رویکردی منجر به احیای صنعت پست از طریق ارتقای کیفیت خدمات معین و یا سهمی در بازار می شود. حتی می توان گفت که رقابت اداره های پستی فی نفسه عمل ناپسند ی نیست بلکه رقابت، اغلب به کارآیی بیشتر و ارایه خدمات بهتر منتهی می شود.
از سوی دیگر، هر اداره پست مانند سایر ادارات لزوماً قادر به رقابت در سطح جهانی نیست، اما، هر اداره پست ملی با اتخاذ چشم انداز (دور نمای) جهانی، می تواند به منظور پاسخگویی به نیازهای ارتباطی مشتریان در سطوح داخلی و بین المللی در سطح منطقه ای فعالیت کند.
اتحادیه پستی جهانی به نوبه خود یک نهاد بین المللی است، چرا که مبادله مراسلات و امانات پستی را برای شهروندان تمامی کشورها تضمین می نماید.
این مطلب مفهوم «قلمرو واحد پستی» است که توسط بنیانگذاران اتحادیه پستی جهانی در اساسنامه اتحادیه گنجانده شده است.
اتحادیه پستی جهانی در واقع در زمان تاسیس خود در سال ۱۸۷۴، تنها سازمان جهانی و بین الدولی بوده و در حال حاضر به عنوان یک نیروی جهانی در توسعه و پیشرفت اجتماعی و اقتصادی تمام کشورهای عضو مشارکت دارد.
الزام به ارایه خدمت به تمامی افراد چه در شهرها و چه در مناطق روستایی و دور افتاده، مفهوم اصلی سرویس جهانی (universal service) است که در کنگره ۱۹۹۹ پکن در کنوانسیون و مقررات اتحادیه پستی جهانی گنجانده شد. تبعیت از اصول، توسط کشورهای عضو اتحادیه زیر بنای جهانی تبادل مرسولات بین کشورهای عضو را فراهم می کند.Most individuals with Type 2 Diabetes are told by their doctors to eat right and exercise. Exercise, in particular, is thought to help enhance the body’s ability to regulate blood glucose by enhancing the one’s sensitivity to insulin.
For similar reasons, exercise reduces the risk of developing diabetes and is an effective means for fighting obesity.
There is an added benefit. Researchers have now shown that exercise enhances age related memory. It initiates the growth of new brain cells in a region called the dentate gyrus, a part of the hippocampus that is known to be affected in the age-related memory decline that begins around age 30 for most humans.小儿荨麻疹的有效治疗方法
- 小儿荨麻疹怎么治疗
- 小儿荨麻疹症状治疗
- 小儿得了荨麻疹怎么办
- 小儿胆碱性荨麻疹
- 荨麻疹疾病解读
小儿荨麻疹的有效治疗方法
荨麻疹的病例在儿童的群体中是一种很常见的皮肤病。通常都是宝宝对什么物质产生过敏所导致的。这个时候的家长要仔细的回想宝宝的饮食，在饮食中有没有可以的食物，其次就是感染。比如说宝宝的全身有没有蚊虫的叮咬现象。一般情况下都是在宝宝的食物中或者是奶制品中是否有一些添加剂是宝宝过敏的等等。综合性的分析关于因为荨麻疹的原因。第一种可能是食物的因素。比如宝宝会过敏的鱼，虾，或者是牛奶鸡蛋等等这种可疑性非常高的食物。其次就是在直系的亲属中有荨麻疹病史的患者。第三种可能就是宝宝在近期有过感冒发烧的现象或者是全身上下有过蚊虫叮咬的痕迹从而引发的感染现象。第四就是在宝宝日常的活动中，有接触过一些小猫小狗等等这样的小宠物，从而吸入了这些小宠物的皮毛屑或者是划分等等。第五种就是可能宝宝对于一些类似于青霉素之类的西药产生了过敏的现象。所以如果在服用这些药物的时候应该马上停止服用才是。 所以这个时候的家长应该对宝宝的一日三餐还有所有的日常活动都有一个准确的纪录，一般宝宝患的都会是急性的荨麻疹病例，所以找到病例的原因也是相对很简单的。一旦要是找到了病症的原因，那么就要对这方面进行严格的把关，不要让宝宝再...查看更多>>
荨麻疹是生活中一种常见的皮肤疾病，对于很多人来说并不陌生。荨麻疹有很多种，常见的有丘疹性荨麻疹、胆碱性荨麻疹、人工荨麻疹和寒冷性荨麻疹等。其中，丘疹性荨麻疹在儿童身上十分常见，那么小儿丘疹性荨麻疹严重吗？怎么治疗？
小儿丘疹性荨麻疹，又叫做急性单纯性荨麻疹，好发于5岁以下的儿童，每年的春秋季是高发季。主要原因是蚊虫叮咬和食物过敏所引起的。主要表现为皮损，为一些梭形或圆形的风疹块，具有明显的瘙痒感，集中分布子四肢伸侧、臀部以及躯干，一般在几天到几周内自行消退，但有可能暂时留下色素沉着斑。
得了小儿丘疹性荨麻疹怎么办？像一些臭虫、螨虫、跳蚤、蚊子、蠓等节肢动物叮咬人体后容易引致荨麻疹，所以平时要注意家居环境的卫生，定时清洁消毒，以免蚊虫滋生。小儿的皮肤比较幼嫩，所以与皮肤经常接触的床被和衣物要勤洗勤晒，以免螨虫等隐藏在衣物中，与皮肤接触后引起荨麻疹。还有前往一些公园、山地、丛林等蚊虫比较多的地方，最好穿长袖衣物和喷洒蚊虫水，以免被咬。
小儿丘疹性荨麻疹还有是因为食物过敏引起的。很多婴幼儿在哺乳期后会逐渐增加辅食，像鸡蛋、肉松、果汁、鱼松、蔬菜、水果都可能诱发荨麻疹。随着现在...查看更多>>
荨麻疹是一种非常让人困扰的疾病，很多小孩由于免疫系统不完善，抵抗能力较差，会比较容易患上荨麻疹。所以很多家长都非常关心小儿荨麻疹症状治疗的方法，下面就让小编来为大家整理一下相关的信息，希望能带给大家一定的帮助。
荨麻疹的症状有哪些？
荨麻疹属于一种皮肤过敏现象，所以它的发病是非常突然的。患者的皮肤表面会出现风团，这些风团的大小形状都不一样，但是会有明显的边界。如果没有及时控制病情的话，风团可以蔓延至全身，这些风团是非常瘙痒的，所以让患者非常的痛苦。患者越抓挠风团蔓延的越快，看起来非常的恐怖。有些患者还有出现呼吸困难、呕吐、腹痛、甚至休克等威胁生命的症状，所以一旦发现病情最好及时就医。
小儿荨麻疹怎么治？
那么如果家里有小孩子得了荨麻疹该怎么治疗呢？起初荨麻疹的面积小，家长容易跟普通的蚊虫叮咬混淆，会给孩子涂抹一些药膏。但是随着风团的蔓延，孩子身上的症状也越来越明显，家长最好不胡乱用药，因为很有可能加重孩子的病情，应该及时带孩子去医院。
现在医学上治疗荨麻疹的方法很多，但是要治疗荨麻疹首先都是要找出患者的过敏源，即可以对症治疗，也可以防止复发。医院一般会给自身...查看更多>>
荨麻疹是一种常见的皮肤疾病，小儿荨麻疹的主要原因是过敏和感染所致，常见病因包括蚊虫叮咬、食物、药物、环境因素引起的过敏和疾病并发感染，个别还与家族遗传有关。小儿荨麻疹不可怕，早发现，早治疗，早治愈。那么，小儿荨麻疹怎么办？荨麻疹的症状有哪些？
小儿荨麻疹怎么办？根据病因小儿荨麻疹可以分为多种，各种小儿荨麻疹在治疗上有所不同，家长们不能自行随意用药。一旦发现孩子得了荨麻疹，及时治疗很重要，可以降低转化为慢性荨麻疹的风险。除了就医治疗，家长们还可以为孩子做什么？
小儿得了荨麻疹，一般都是症状轻，病程短，医生都会要求回家休养，这时得当和科学的家庭护理对于治疗效果有着积极的作用。
做好皮肤护理。小儿荨麻疹最大的一个特点就是“痒”，所以很多孩子会忍不住去骚抓，这是绝对禁止的。家长们阻止孩子，最好把孩子的指甲剪短，以免指甲缝中的细菌或手上的病毒引起感染。对于小儿荨麻疹皮肤护理，可以适当外涂止痒的洗剂或药膏，如炉甘石洗剂，具有止痒杀菌、收敛和保护皮肤的作用。如果已经有破溃感染的情况，可以在患处涂1%甲紫或0.5%的碘伏，避免继发感染。
注意饮食。小儿荨麻疹其中一个病因就是食物过敏引起...查看更多>>
小儿荨麻疹偏方对于患有荨麻疹的孩子们来说是有一定显著效果的，说其是偏方，但其实也是有一定科学依据的。是多少医师和患者们共同努力的结晶，在很多时候，我们吃一些医院开的药方，但却没有明显的效果。反而偏方让大家感受到了奇妙的变化。
小儿荨麻疹也有类别之分，并不是一概而论，有急性荨麻疹和慢性荨麻疹之分，不同的类别，治疗方法和方案是不同的。下面由小编为大家介绍一些治疗急慢性荨麻疹的方法吧。
小儿荨麻疹的治疗偏方
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