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“恒驰5”量产。剧情简介 : 庄严肃穆的法庭之上，险遭杀害的大法官拉贡纳特（普利特维拉·卡浦尔 Prithviraj Kapoor 饰）义正言辞，道貌岸然。被告席上，神色颓丧的青年拉兹（拉兹·卡普尔 Raj Kapoor 饰）无依无靠，听天由命。拉兹自幼在贫困的环境中长大，后被拉贡纳特当年的仇家引诱赶起偷盗抢劫的营生。按照这位大法官的说法，他就是一个天生的坏蛋与堕落者。美丽的丽达（纳尔吉丝 Nargis 饰）是拉兹童年时代的好友，同时师从拉贡纳特学习法律。她自高奋勇担当拉兹的辩护律师，在她紧追不舍的诘问之下，拉贡纳特不得不在庭上讲述他于24年前将妻子赶出家门的经过。 谁知这看似毫无关联的供述，竟与本案有着极深的渊源……
《流浪者》李昇基 和裴秀智主演新剧中字预告释出!
【流浪者】新系列视频 名字等你来取!22个箱子只出一个星徽?!
流浪者
「流浪者」新皮肤展示 梦幻联动好莱坞电影 免费夜猫杰西皮肤!
1959印度老电影《流浪者》原声插曲《美丽皎洁的月亮啊》
【流浪者】新皮肤展示 梦幻联动好莱坞电影 免费夜猫杰西皮肤!丨荒...
《流浪者》经典片段:丽达之歌。
流浪者2:2多特蒙德!多特蒙德出局!Cytokines are a group of molecules with an extremely broad range of activities on a variety of target cells. This review summarizes the known cytokine and cytokine receptor expression in primary brain tumors and derived cell lines. These expression patterns are compared with those occurring in other CNS diseases, such as virus or bacterial infections, experimental allergic encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, and trauma. A variety of cytokines are expressed during CNS neoplasia; their potential involvement in tumor growth through a variety of mechanisms, such as autocrine or paracrine growth stimulation, angiogenesis, and immune surveillance evasion, are discussed. Finally, results of preliminary therapeutic approaches with cytokines are critically evaluated. © 1995 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. Copyright © 1995 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.Sarà questo quello che avranno pensato due malviventi dello zen che ieri, nei pressi del Residence Ashur, a Mondello, hanno messo in atto un vero e proprio agguato a tre giovani. Erano le 2 di notte circa quando i due malintenzionati hanno avvicinato i tre amici chiedendo loro una sigaretta. Ottenendo un no secco sono dapprima andati via ma, dopo aver chiamato rinforzi, sono tornati all'Ashur con una seicento con la targa nascosta da un adesivo. In cinque hanno minacciato con armi finte uno dei tre ragazzi, chiedendogli di consegnare lo scooter sul quale era seduto. Hanno incassato un altro no, ma stavolta non privo di conseguenze. I cinque bulli gli si sono scagliati contro, colpendolo con calci e pugni.
Nel frattempo però, gli altri due ragazzi amici dell'aggredito, un maschio e una femmina, non sono rimasti a guardare. Mentre la donna chiamava i carabinieri, l'altro prendeva dalla seicento le chiavi ancora appese, lasciando appiedati gli aggressori.
I malviventi, sentite le sirene dei militari, sono scappati, tre a piedi e due a bordo del motorino rubato. Ma sono riusciti a fare poca strada. Bloccati dal nucleo radiomobile sono stati arrestati e condotti in caserma. Sono Benedetto Sacco, Pietro D'Oca, Daniele Lo Bianco, Davide Leonardi poco più che ventenni e P.A., di appena 16 anni. Tutti e cinque sono residenti del quartiere Zen.
La giovane vittima dell'aggressione ha riportato due ferite lacero-contuse al cuio capelluto e un trauma cranico. Guarirà in 10 giorni.- Open Access
Land use and forest cover dynamics in the North-eastern Addis Ababa, central highlands of Ethiopia
Environmental Systems Research volume 8, Article number: 8 (2019)
The Ethiopian highlands have experienced intense levels of land use dynamics and forest cover transformations over the past few decades. Multiple socio-economic, demographic and bio-physical factors have driven such transformations. Nevertheless, recent expansion of urban settlements and infrastructural development could have accelerated the rate at which land cover transformations preceded but little is known about their impacts on land cover transformations in the vicinity of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This study, therefore, focuses on detecting long term dynamics of land use/land cover (LULC) change since the 1950s and current state of forest susceptibility to degradation in North-eastern Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In this study Panchromatic Aerial photographs (1957), MSS (1975), TM (1995) and Sentinel-2 (2017) images were used to generate LULC types. We employed object-based classification techniques to generate LULC types for 1957 aerial photographs and maximum likelihood algorithm for images of 1975, 1995 and 2017. We also generated forest degradation susceptibility map for the study area by employing a multi-criteria approach on the ArcGIS analysis platform.
Over the course of 60 years (1957–2017) the extent and direction of LULC have become more dynamic. Agricultural land and forest land showed a comparably equal extent of net change (+ 36.7% and − 37.8%, respectively) but to opposite directions. Forest lost 25.1% and 18.7% of its cover to barren land and agricultural land, respectively. The net change for forest was negative except for the period 1975–1995, with varying rates of deforestation during the four distinct study periods. However, a heightened level of deforestation occurred after the mid-1990s due to rapid urban growth and a change in government economic policy. A 6.2% net change of urban/settlement served as a catalyst for LULC transformations in the last two decades. Our findings also revealed that 97.2% of forests were located at a radius of 1 km distance from urban centers and settlements whereas 92% of them were accessible by road networks of a km radius. Similarly, 71% of forests suffer from edge effects while biophysical factors such as streams as vectors of disturbance and slopes expose about 35% of forests to degradation.
Over the last six decades the study area has shown an unprecedented level of LULC change. The main drivers of change were the combination of bio-physical processes especially drought cycles, demographic dynamics (population growth, density and internal migration), urbanization and successive government development policies. The massive conversion of forests to agricultural land and barren land in the study area will have far reaching impact on biodiversity and ecosystem services, land degradation and a change in local hydrological regime.
Land degradation mainly due to forest clearance for agriculture and settlement has frequently been cited as the major drivers of environmental change with a wide range of socio-economic and environmental consequences (Geist and Lambin 2006; Brink and Eva 2009; Lambin and Meyfroidt 2011). Owing to deforestation and subsequent loss of productive capacity, Ethiopia faced major famines in the 1970s and 1980s (Bishaw 2001). The annual rate of forest loss in Ethiopia from 1995 to 2010 was estimated to be 141,000 ha, roughly 1.1% declines per annum (FAO 2010). The main drivers of deforestation in Ethiopia were growing demand for house hold energy, expansion of agricultural farmland and overgrazing (Bishaw 2001; Zeleke and Hurni 2001; Bewket and Abebe 2013; Kindu et al. 2013; Abrha et al. 2017).
The Ethiopian highlands have particularly experienced intense levels of land cover conversions mainly due to demographic pressures and consequent expansion of croplands and household energy demands (Amsalu et al. 2007; Rosell et al. 2017). The high population growth and densities have resulted in increased demand for food and subsequently resulted in rapid transformations of land cover, particularly forests (Rahmato 2009; Getahun et al. 2017; Rosell et al. 2017). Studies indicated that in the central Ethiopian highlands massive expansion of cultivated land and settlements occurred at the expense of forests over the last half a century (Amsalu et al. 2007; Minta et al. 2018). Amsalu et al. (2007) reported 83% of forests loss between 1957 and 2000 which had resulted in a marked decline of forest cover while Minta et al. (2018) reported a 73% declined of forest cover during 1957 and 2014 in Dendi-Jeldu mountains of central Ethiopian highlands. Though both authors reported a massive loss of forest cover at the expense of cultivated land, pasture land and settlements, the rate at which farmland increase over time had declined mainly due to shortage of available suitable land for cultivation. The same pattern has also been observed in South Wollo, North-central Ethiopia (Rosell et al. 2017).
Moreover, the recent urban expansions and infrastructure developments along per-urban areas of Addis Ababa have exerted additional pressure on LULC change (Leulsegged et al. 2011; Lohnert 2017). There has been a surge in population growth in the satellite towns surrounding Addis Ababa as a result of both rural–urban and urban–urban migrations (Lohnert 2017). Particularly, movement of the urban poor from Addis Ababa in search of employment opportunities due to investment on industries and real estate developments in the urban fringes have brought about significant changes on LULC (FZSeP 2011; Lohnert 2017). In this regard Leulsegged et al. (2011) reported a substantial loss of forest land mainly due to expansion of built-up areas and croplands in the peri-urban areas of Addis Ababa. This phenomenon has also been observed in the vicinity of Nairobi, Kenya, where forests were cleared for urban settlements (Mundia and Aniya 2005). This suggested that urban expansion and settlement were driving massive scales of deforestation along major urban centers (Leulsegged et al. 2011; Mundia and Aniya 2005). Thus, rapid urbanization and expansion of settlements were identified as one of the ‘hotspots’ of deforestation especially in many developing countries (Geist and Lambin 2006).
Though recent expansion of settlement and infrastructural development were acknowledged as the major drivers of land cover change and deforestation little research attention has been given to thoroughly investigate the nature and dynamics of land cover change and deforestation in the vicinity of the metropolis of Addis Ababa. This study, therefore, focused on detecting long term dynamics of land use and forest cover dynamics by integrating remotely sensed satellite data and Geographic information system (GIS) tools since the 1950s in North-eastern Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The specific objectives of this study were: (i) to quantify the extent and trends of LULC dynamics over the past 60 years along the eastern margins of Addis Ababa city, and (ii) to identify the trajectories of forest cover transitions in the study area, (iii) to map of forest susceptibility to degradation using Sentinel_2 image, GIS technology and Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE).
Materials and methods
Description of the study area
The study was conducted in the north-eastern fringes of Addis Ababa in Oromia Special Zone, Central highland of Ethiopia. It lies between latitudes 8° 57′ to 9° 14′ 30″ N and longitudes 38° 47′ to 39° 03′ E and covers a total area of approximately 48,894 ha. The study area is characterized by diverse topographic conditions such as plains, plateaus, valleys, undulating hills and mountains with elevations ranging from 2244 m to 3240 m.a.s.l (Fig. 1). The natural vegetation of the study area belongs to the remnant dry Afromontane forest of the Ethiopian highlands which had survived millennia of human exploitation and land conversions (Friis et al. 2010). The natural forests are found in church yards and steep slopes. The remnant forest is mixed dry Afromontane forest which is dominated by conifer species namely Juniperus procera and Podocarpus falcatus in the upper canopy stratum. However, species such as Olea europaea subsp., Cuspidata are found in the church yards and in inaccessible areas along steep slopes of mountains.
Population growth is very rapid due to natural increase and rural–urban migration (FZSeP 2011). According to the data compiled by FZSeP (2011) the total population in the study area was 58,137 in 1984 and it grew to over 78,000 in 1994 and almost doubled its 1984 size by crossing over 100,000 in 2007. The same document also projected that the population could reach to over 170,000 in 2013. The peasants in the study area are mainly smallholders who engaged in mixed farming where livestock are integral part of crop production.
Data used and image pre-processing
Satellite images and aerial photographs
About 16 contact prints of panchromatic aerial photographs at the scale of 1:50,000 taken in 1957 were purchased from Ethiopian Mapping Agency (EMA) for the purpose of LULC classification. Likewise, cloud free Satellite imageries of Landsat MSS (1975) and Landsat TM (1995) were accessed free of charge from US Geological Survey (USGS) which was hosted by the Center for Earth Resources Observation (EROS) and Sentinel-2 (2017) images were also freely accessed from European Space Agency (ESA) for LULC classification (Table 1).
Aerial photograph pre-processing and interpretations
The study area lies within 16 scene contacts of aerial photographs (Table 1) which had been purchased from EMA. Each contact aerial photograph was scanned in A3 formats with reasonable geometry of very high scanning resolution (1200 dpi) by considering the central axis. The radiometric resolution of each contact was 8 bit with grey scale and uncompressed formed a block. Mono registration of image to image registration and orthorectifications were employed. On each scene of scanned and processed blocks of aerial photographs about seven Ground Control Points (GCPs) were collected from river and road intersections, and churches. These GCPs were used as references with average 0.47 Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Following these the orthorectified photos were overlaid on a 1976 topographic maps (1:50,000) which were also obtained from the EMA. We created a mosaic of 16 contacts orthophotos to form the seamless images (Fig. 2a) via ERDAS IMAGINE 2014. Features were then identified visually on the basis of shape, size and texture on the orhophotos (Teferi et al. 2013). Finally, post processing techniques such as LULC changes and forest land use/land cover transitions analysis were employed in ArcGIS 10.2.
Pre-processing of satellite images
Geometric correction The USGS and ESA data centers freely provided geometrically corrected scenes (Landsat and Sentinel_2 images) which were geo-referenced to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection system Zone 37 and World Geodetic System 84 (WGS 84). In fact, the positions were checked out using scanned top-sheets at the scale of 1:50,000. For 2017 Sentinel_2 image geometric procedure techniques developed by Jensen (1996) has been performed using nearest neighbor resampling techniques, and the RMSE were recorded 0.43 (Fig. 2b).
Topographic correction The data type sensor of Landsat images (L1T) obtained from EROS data center and Sentinel-2 acquired from ESA were topographically corrected; however, the study area particularly North-western and Northern fringes comprise of rugged and undulating mountainous areas. Therefore, to enhance the image data quality the entire Landsat and Sentinel images were topographically corrected using non-lambertain models for C-correction of Teillet et al. (1982) with PG-STEAMER 4.2 software.
Radiometric correction All data sets of remotely sensed images were recorded at different time of periods i.e. experienced different atmospheric condition and lighting. To reduce variations of radiance values and different values in digital levels of pixels from uniform terrain the satellite image data for 1995 and 2017 used in this study were radio metrically normalized by taking into account the 1975 images as a reference in PG-STEAMER (Teferi et al. 2013).
We also consulted techniques developed by Chander et al. (2009) to convert the Digital Number (DNs) values of Satellite image data into radiance (see Eq. 1) and then into reflectance values (see Eq. 2). These two techniques are important to minimize the error signals and unwanted noise emanating from earth’s reflections and atmosphere.
where Lʎ is Spectral radiance at the sensor’s aperture, LMAXʎ & LMINʎ are the maximum and minimum spectral radiance values. QCALMAX and QCALMIN are quantizing calibrated maximum and minimum values. QCAL is quantizing calibrated cell values to be calibrated in bands.
Pʎ is normalized, unit-less which is decisive to measure the amount of energy reaching the Earth’s surface to the amount of light bouncing off the surface and returning to atmosphere to be detected by satellite sensors.
where Pʎ is Top-of-atmospheric reflectance (TOA), π is pie value with 3.14, d is Earth-sun distance, ESUNʎ is mean solar exo-atmospheric irradiance, and θs is the solar zenith angle.
Haze reduction and atmospheric correction Atmospheric and terrain effects exaggerate the physical parameters of earth’s surfaces including, ground visibility, surface reflectance
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unable to leave. Thus, they are used to provide warmth for the plants inside the house. The principle is employed in growing plants through all seasons without affecting their cycle of production.
However, unlike the operations of the greenhouse which is human-made, the greenhouse effect is a natural process. The process ensures that the surface of the earth is warm enough for the existence of life. The radiations are also absorbed by special atmospheric gases known as the greenhouse gases. The greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide and other artificial gases from the chlorofluorocarbon chemicals. The weaker radiations are absorbed to keep the earth warm while the strong radiations are reflected into space. This is all you need to know about the greenhouse effect. To find out more about the greenhouse effects and global warming, visit our blog for more information.Un camion carico di sacchi di di cemento sbanda e finisce contro un edificio che ospita una mostra d'arte, provocando la morte di 16 persone. È accaduto in Indonesia, a Ngawi, città situata all'est dell"isola di Giava. "Il mezzo pesante si è ribaltato finendo contro l'edificio.
E le persone che ci si trovavano in quel momento all'interno sono state travolte dai sacchi di cemento", ha detto un medico, Indah Pitarti. Secondo le fonti sanitarie, fra le vittime c'era anche una bambina di 3 anni.
Questo articolo è stato importato automaticamente dal vecchio sito in quello nuovo. In caso di problemi nella visualizzazione, vi preghiamo di scusarci e di indicarci il problema al seguente indirizzo: [email protected] makes American labor unions distinctive from others in advanced Western countries is neither as simple as their wanting “more” nor as philosophical as their operating in an open-class society. Through a comprehensive analysis of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters—the largest union before the 1930s and the pioneer—Walter Galenson details the reasons for the union’s success. He finds that the Carpenters survived the vicissitudes of rapid industrialization and modernization because it was a conservative, business union.
From its inception in 1881, the Carpenters’ union embraced the capitalist system and worked to improve productivity. This resulted in a higher wage scale, greater leisure time, use of technology to stretch construction work over the winter months, increased fringe benefits, job security during jurisdictional disputes, and more than normal advances by minorities and blacks. Galenson’s book is based on a vast sampling of archival materials, including union records, diaries, minutes of local and affiliate unions, and AFL and CIO primary sources. The author blends narrative with shrewd intuitive analysis to provide an indispensable source for labor and economic historians and students of labor movements.购买／下载地址
详情
都会被黑夜使者，即黑暗精灵所摧毁。
"终于来了啊"
蓝发的精灵喃喃道。
"我说过的吧，一定会带你回去的"
金发的精灵回答道，但对方静静的摇了摇头。
"真好，最后还能再见你一面"
她揉了揉金发精灵的头发，微笑的轻声说道。
这两位精灵族骑士一起经历了种种残酷的磨难，
无数的聚散离合，终于来到了这里，
在这无人知晓的无名教堂里，
她们在想什么，她们又舍弃了什么。
"我根本没得选..."
为了活命而成为骑士的克莱西娅说道。
"我有无论如何也要完成的事，为了实现那个目标我走到了这里"
说话的是阿妮特，为了心中神圣的目标，她也选择成为了一名骑士。
故事从……显示全部几年前说起，
那时的两人还不是骑士。
游戏特色
◎ 经典 RPG 游戏体验
◎ 广阔的世界等你来探索
◎ 有趣的支线任务
◎ 可升级装备
◎ 双主角
◎ 多种反派角色
◎ 主角配音
《 冲突的意志 》 的短评 （暂无）
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暂无关于此游戏的评论。Now more than ever, primary source documents are an essential part of classroom work. Educators from the region have used materials from HRVH to create lesson plans for primary, secondary, and even some college level classes. These plans are appropriate for a wide range of curriculum, including Social Studies, English, and Science. We have posted those lesson plans here for you to use:
LibGuide with lesson plans created by regional teachers through a Teaching with Primary Sources Grant funded by the Library of Congress.
Lesson plans created for online exhbit, The Missing Chapter: Untold Stories of the African American Presence in the Mid-Hudson Valley.
We welcome your contributions! If you have utilized primary sources from HRVH and would like to share your lessons with us, please email your link, LibGuide, PDF, MS Word document, or whatever you have, to [email protected]. If your content fits our parameters, we will share it with other educators by posting it on the site with credit to you.دشت لوت با جهانی شدن و رفتن در فهرست میراث جهانی یونسکو، ضمن اینکه به عنوان گرم ترین نقطه زمین محسوب می شود اولین اثر طبیعی ایران در این سازمان جهانی نیز شناخته شده است. همچنین دمای مرکز دشت لوت، ۷۱ درجه ثبت شده و به دلیل داشتن ساختار زمین شناسی منحصر به فردی که دارد، گرمای زیادی را در خود جذب می کند.Lumps and bumps are a part of life for both dogs and people, especially as we grow older. Some bumps are harmless and may just be more cosmetically bothersome than anything else, but others could be the sign of something much more serious, like cancer. No matter what, though, when those lumps start bleeding, that's another matter altogether because it could lead to a serious infection. When any type of bump starts to bleed, it's time to get your pooch to the doctor for a checkup.
Bleeding Red Bump on Dogs
Blood blister on dog
If you find a raised red bump on your dog, it could be a blood blister, also known as a hematoma. Hematomas are raised bumps under the skin filled with blood that can form anywhere on your dog's body, according to PetMD. Blood blisters on dogs are usually the result of an injury or trauma of some kind, although they can also occur due to a blood clotting problem. If your dog scratches at the bump, it may start to bleed.
Your veterinarian can examine the blood blister on your dog to determine if it's a hematoma. Sometimes, if the blood blister on your dog is small, it may resolve on its own, but larger ones may need to be drained. To treat very large blood blisters on your dog, your vet may even place a temporary drain within the hematoma to get rid of excess fluid buildup.
Lump on dog bleeding
Histiocytomas in dogs can pop up anywhere on the body and appear as red lumps. These types of growths are most common in dogs under five years old, according to VetInfo. Although they may look unsightly, these lumps are typically harmless and can be removed with surgery if necessary. Your vet may also prescribe topical creams or antibiotics to treat these types of growths if they become infected and the lump on your dog starts bleeding.
Because a histiocytoma can look similar to a cancerous growth, your veterinarian will have to take a biopsy of it to determine if it is benign. If it is harmless, then surgery isn't necessary unless it's near one of your pup's joints or on his eyelid, which could cause him discomfort. Otherwise, this type of lump on your dog that's bleeding resolves itself typically within six months.
Cancerous growths on the skin
There are many types of red bumps on your dog that could turn out to be cancer, which is why visiting a veterinarian for an exam and possible biopsy is so important. Fibrosarcomas are quick-growing invasive tumors that could appear on your dog's skin as enlarged red bumps. These lumps may rapidly grow in size over a period of days or weeks. Hemangiosarcomas are also cancerous growths that result from sun damage, according to PetWave. These may look reddish to blue.
Your veterinarian will need to examine the red bump that's on your pup's skin. If it's bleeding, it could be because the skin has become thin and irritated due to the size of the mass. Your vet can biopsy the lump to determine if it's cancerous. Depending on how much cancer has spread, your vet may prescribe surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.
Red bump on dog
A red bump on your dog's body can indicate an abscess. Abscesses are raised bumps that result from a bacterial infection of the skin. This type of red bump on your dog will eventually break open and begin draining pus and blood. Abscesses are usually caused by a skin wound to the skin that becomes infected, according to PetMD.
You will need to see your veterinarian right away if you see a red bump on your dog that could be an abscess. Infections can spread quickly to your pup's bloodstream if not appropriately treated. Your vet will swab the area to determine the type of bacteria that could have affected the wound and do a blood test to see if the bacteria has spread to the bloodstream. She may prescribe topical antibacterial ointments or oral antibiotics depending on how severe the infection is.What are Frameless panels?
A type of photovoltaic panels with no metal frame round their edge. As a rule, they do not have a plastic backing, but consist of PV cells layered between the glass sheets. That is why such modules are usually referred to as glass-glass or double glass. This kind of solar device has both its pros and cons. What is good about it is that no water is collected at the frame bottom, even if the module is tilted at low angle. The flaw of such panels is their high weight and price.Step 1: Please write or type down these questions and then answer them briefly:
- What are the distinctive things that make me “me”?
- What are some of my hobbies?
- What activities I am involved in (e.g. clubs, sports, organizations, etc.)?
- What are some of the many different sides of my personality?
- How do I want people to see me?
- How am I changing from day to day or year to year?
- Who do I want to become?
Step 2: Use the links provided on this webpage and read about the different meanings each color has. Then, choose 3 to 5 colors that you think best represent you. You will use these colors in your self portrait. Note: if you do not have to include your skin, eye, and hair colors in your selection; these are exclusive of the the 3 to 5 other colors you will choose.Once you’ve decided, use the page used in Step 1 to explain which colors you chose and why. What do they say about you?
Step 3: Choose 3 to 5 objects or items you feel represent you personality, interests, tastes, moods, or beliefs. You will include these in your self portrait. These things can be:
Items from your hobbies. For example, if you like photography, you might choose to draw or paint a camera. If you play an instrument, you might show what instrument you play or music notes. If you like to hike, you might include a hiking boot. These are just some examples; use your imagination!
- Items that have personal value to you. For example, you might want to include a framed photo of your family, a pet’s collar, a souvenir from a trip, a special gift, etc.
- Natural objects. For example, leaves, flowers, trees, mountains, planets, comets, or other things you see outside or in space.
- Symbolic things. You may want to use less obvious things to symbolize some of your traits. For example, if you are wise, you could include an image of an owl.
- Other items, objects, or animals not listed above. Be creative!
Step 4: On the same page used in Step 1, write down which objects you chose and why. What part of you do they represent?
Step 5: Consider the following about how you want to be represented. The one restriction is that you will show yourself from the waist up, though you may show just your head and shoulders.
- Outfit. Do you want to show yourself in casual clothes or fancy clothes? A uniform? A costume?
- Background/environment. Do you want your background to be a solid color? Lots of colors? Plain? Busy? Do you want to show yourself in a specific place? Indoors? Outdoors? On another planet?
- Expression. Do you want to look happy? Angry? Sad? Confused? Triumphant? Surprised? Do you want to have both eyes open? One eye closed? Both eye closed?
Step 6: Gather materials to make your self portrait with. You will need:
- A mirror
- Acrylic paint
- Paintbrushes in a number of sizes
- A cup of water
- A primed piece of 10 inch by 13 inch masonite board
Step 7: Create your self portrait and please follow these guidelines:
- Use your mirror as reference of what you look like. Do not use photos of yourself; drawing from life will give your self portrait a more natural feel.
- Try to draw yourself as realistically as possible. Strive for accurate proportions and remember to blend your colors. Please follow the links on this page and read about facial proportions.
- Keep your self portrait clean and tidy; be careful not to scratch, break, or stain it.
- Have fun, be creative, and show your true self!
- Be prepared to show and discuss your self portrait in class and turn in the writing you did in Step 1.Residential (Sloped Roofing)
Asphalt shingles are the most commonly used system on sloped roofs. They are available in either a “3-tab” or “laminated” design. (laminated is also referred to as architectural or dimensional). A 3-tab is an introductory shingle. It is a good choice for large subdivision housing projects. As they can be installed quickly and economically. A 3-tab is also light in weight making it a good choice for a roof replacement in which the existing shingles are not being removed. As it is necessary to be cautious of how much weight you are placing on a building’s structure. The laminated shingle is the industry standard. It is similar to a 3-tab. However it is designed with additional layers providing it a dimensional look and a thicker base. The dimensional look is aesthetically pleasing and works to hide imperfections. Such makes it suitable for custom homes or commercial housing projects. Its thick base makes it less prone warping and provides it with a high wind resistance rating.
An asphalt shingle system is composed of several shingle lengths overlapped across the span of a roof. Which are nailed down for installation. Asphalt shingles have either organic felt or fibreglass cores. Which are saturated and coated with a layer of asphalt on either side. Granules are set into the asphalt on the exposed side of the shingle. The core serves as the shingle’s strength, the asphalt as adhesion and the granules as protection against weather elements.
Typically a vapour barrier as well as an ice and water shield are installed beneath the shingle layer. The ice and water shield adhered by way of peel and stick. While the vapour barrier and the shingle components are nailed down.
Wood, Shake, Slate and Faux Slate Shingles
Wood, Shake, Slate and Faux Slate Shingles are high end materials. They can achieve a prestigious look and longevity. They are often fitted with copper metal work. As copper can uphold the same life cycle as the shingles. It would be inconvenient to have one deteriorate before the other. In the case of slate a unique look can be attained as no piece will be exactly the same. In addition they are available in a fading option which changes colour over time. The slate is also the longest lasting shingle available in the industry.
Wood and Shake Shingles
A wood or shake system is composed of several shingle lengths overlapped across the span of a roof. The shingle is typically cut from western red cedar wood and treated with chemical preservatives to ensure its longevity. Wood shingles are sawn on all sides. Shakes differ in that they are made from split logs and the exposed side is not sawn.
A slate system is composed of several pieces of slate overlapped across the span of a roof. Slate is nailed into place with copper nails. Slate is retrieved from several quarries depending on the preferred colour. It is then cut to the desired pattern for installation.
Synthetic Slate (faux slate)
A synthetic slate system is similar in look and installation to that of an authentic slate system. However the shingles are made of a composite of several materials which don’t include real slate.
Metal roofs are highly durable against intense weather conditions. They are a good choice in climates with heavy snow or high winds. Metal roofs are highly resistant to cracking, eroding and shrinking due to their elemental composition. Metal roofs require little to no maintenance.
Metal roofs are built by interlocking a series of metal panels over a roof deck. The panels are nailed onto the deck.
Metal roofs can be installed in various styles and colours including copper. Copper is aesthetically pleasing and extremely long lasting. Copper roofs are a good choice for custom homes which seek a prestigious look. They are environmentally friendly as they are 100% recyclable.Burial rites [Похоронні обряди; pokhoronni obriady]. The ancient burial rites of the Ukrainian people were based on various folk customs and folk beliefs. The body of the deceased was washed, dressed, and placed on a bench under a window, with the head towards icons and the feet towards the door. As long as the deceased remained in the house, all work ceased, except that required for the funeral. The house was not swept during the funeral proceedings. The body was carried to the grave feet first, and the mourners followed, to prevent the deceased from ‘seeing’ them. The coffin was knocked against the threshold three times so that the deceased might bid farewell to his or her home and not return. In ancient times the coffin was lined with down, hence the proverbs Khai yomu zemlia perom (May the earth be like feathers for him) and Pukhom tobi zemlia (May the earth be like down for you). Kolyvo—cooked wheat or barley covered with honey—was carried in front of the coffin in the funeral procession and was always the first course of the funeral meal. The ritual was accompanied by wailing and lamentations. Following the requiem, the ‘final embrace,’ a formal leave-taking of the deceased, took place, after which the coffin was lowered into the grave, in a position so that the deceased faced the sunrise. Those people who were directly involved in the burial purified themselves by washing their hands and touching the stove before sitting down to dinner. The fear of the dead and the desire to protect themselves from the return of the deceased to this world characterized the burial rites of the Ukrainian people. In order to discourage the return of the deceased, attempts were made to placate him or her with an elaborate funeral and
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’re reminded once again of what’s important. It’s not politics, either. It’s making certain that loved ones are alive and well. It’s cleaning up the damage and figuring out how to proceed with our lives. For some people on the Jersey shore who have lost everything, they will need our help and support so they’ll have the strength and wherewithal to start over and build new lives. We’ll mourn the dead, celebrate the living and move on.
But probably the most important thing about this Superstorm Sandy is what we can learn from her, not only from a meteorological standpoint, but also from a preparedness perspective. The forecasters provided the information the east coast needed to preserve life with evacuations and preparations for flooding and power outages. What else could have been done to prepare?
Well, first, there was that construction crane on West 57th Street in Manhattan….洗碗，碗，勺子，杯子清洗。 这是一个好游戏，幼儿和小孩试图了解他们的母亲的厨房工作。 由于触摸和播放只需要一个手指连小孩子可以玩的游戏。可作为孩子们的游戏。 你。这些可爱的快乐的菜，他们不想脏了。 擦屏幕用手指擦拭餐具。这是可爱的简单的为大家的乐趣，并把日常琐事变成喜悦。
提升了稳定性。All’inizio della loro carriera, i Level 42 erano esattamente una band fusion jazz-funk, contemporanei di altri gruppi funk britannici come Atmosfear, Light of the World, Incognito e Beggar & Co. Alla fine degli anni ’80, tuttavia, la cui musica era immediatamente riconoscibile dalla tecnica del basso a schiaffo del pollice di Mark King e dagli svolazzi del sintetizzatore del membro associato Wally Badarou – era passata al punto in cui erano spesso classificati come sophisti-pop e dance-rock, ugualmente probabilmente da collocare nel contesto di Sade and the Style Council, così come qualsiasi gruppo che ha creato un pop/rock raffinato, ottimista e ballabile. Il picco commerciale della band è arrivato con World Machine del 1985, ma hanno continuato a registrare e fare tournée sporadicamente negli anni ’90 e 2000.
The Early Tapes Con Mark King (basso, voce), Phil Gould (batteria), Boon Gould (chitarra) e Mike Lindup (tastiere), la band si è formata nel 1979. Prima di pubblicare il loro primo singolo, “Love Meeting Love”, la band è stata spinta ad aggiungere la voce alla loro musica per darle un suono più commerciale; hanno rispettato, con King che è diventato il cantante. Pubblicato nel 1981, il loro album di debutto omonimo era un’elegante raccolta soul-R&B che si è classificata nella Top 20 del Regno Unito, con l’uscita di The Early Tapes. I livel 42 ha avuto diversi singoli di minore successo prima che “The Sun Goes Down (Living It Up)” del 1984 raggiungesse la Top Ten britannica.
alla fine del 1985, World Machine ha rotto la band in tutto il mondo; “Lessons in Love” ha raggiunto il numero uno in Gran Bretagna e “Something About You” ha raggiunto il numero sette in America. I loro prossimi due record, Running in the Family (1987) e Staring at the Sun (1988), furono un grande successo nel Regno Unito, ma fecero pochi progressi negli Stati Uniti. Entrambi i fratelli Gould lasciarono la band alla fine del 1987; sono stati sostituiti dal chitarrista Alan Murphy e dal batterista Gary Husband. Murphy è morto di una malattia correlata all’AIDS nel 1989; è stato sostituito dal famoso chitarrista fusion Alan Holdsworth per Guaranteed del 1991. La band ha seguito Guaranteed nel 1995 con Forever Now.
Alan Murphy
Retroglide Per il resto degli anni ’90 e 2000, la formazione della band ha oscillato, con King la costante solitaria e suo fratello, il chitarrista Nathan King, a bordo dal 2001. Level 42 ha pubblicato un album in studio, Retroglide, nel 2006. Quattro anni dopo, la band ha celebrato il suo 30° anniversario con un tour speciale, oltre a un cofanetto, Living It Up, che includeva un disco di nuove versioni acustiche registrate da Mark King e Lindup. Il 2010 ha visto anche Husband lasciare la band ancora una volta, sostituito da Pete Ray Biggin. Il gruppo ha continuato a fare tournée negli anni successivi prima di pubblicare nuovo materiale nel 2013, sotto forma di EP Sirens. Supportando l’uscita con un lungo tour nel Regno Unito e in Europa, il gruppo ha anche registrato l’uscita dal vivo The Sirens Tour, alla loro tappa a Londra nel 2015.به گزارش همنوا به نقل از آناج، کلامی معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی استانداری آذربایجان شرقی در مراسم افتتاح مرکز نوآوری و کارآفرینی ماشین سازی شهرک غرب تبریز را با وجود صنایع مادری همچون ماشین سازی منطقهای استراتژیک نامید و گفت: صنایع مادر موجود در این شهرک به واسطه تامین نیازهای کشور برای استان حائز اهمیت است بنابراین با نگاه ویژه به این بخش میتوان استان را از نظر اقتصادی، تولیدی و اشتغال بیش از پیش به سمت جلو پیش برد.
کلامی به نقش موثر شرکتهای دانش بنیان در افزایش قابلیتهای صنعتی موجود و تولیدات صنعتی با تکنولوژی بالا هم اشاره کرد و افزود: آنچه امروز ماشین سازی تبریز را به سوی تولید باکیفیت و مشتری مدار سوق میدهد ارتقای تکنولوژی و ارتقای کیفیت محصولات تولیدی آن است همچنان که رئیس جمهور هم در سفر اخیر خود به آذربایجان شرقی به اهمیت ماشین سازی تبریز در رونق صنعت و اشتغال استان تاکید داشت و با خروج آن از فهرست فروش اموال دولتی اولویت دولت سیزدهم را تقویت صنایع مادری همچون ماشین سازی بیان کرد.
در این مراسم قراردادی هم میان ماشین سازی تبریز و پارک علم و فناوری آذربایجان شرقی به امضا رسید.Characters And Themes In The Pearl
Many books are written in order to tell a story. However, few books are written which cause the reader to look at issues that are deeper than the plot. An author’s ability to engage the reader in a novel is usually what creates classic literature. John Steinbeck is known as one of those authors and his novel, The Pearl, is noted as a classic. The Pearl is a novel in which a poor pearl diver named Kino finds a pearl the size of one that has never been imagined. His experiences with his riches are the main scheme. Characters and themes are plentiful in The Pearl and are widely discussed among critics.
For that reason, this paper will compare, contrast, and assess the criticisms on the characters and themes in The Pearl. In The Pearl, the characters are discussed among critics in a similar opinion. The characters in The Pearl are produced to portray “universal types”? of people (Shuman 1896). This means that Steinbeck made the characters to have characteristics of people in reality. Millichap states “Steinbeck’s characters in The Pearl are real people in a real world”? Also, Millichap describes them as an representative family, with the same aspirations as an ordinary family (2527).
Furthermore, Riley sees Kino as having a “talismanic relationship,”? created to be an average man, against evil. Kino goes through the stages as many people do in real life, “man attaching”? himself to an object to satisfy a need, “man infusing his spirit into his possession, and man as the talisman”? for seeing his own relationship as a whole (407). Thus, these critics have similar opinions about the characters in The Pearl in that they are made to represent real people. The Pearl contains evidence that best supports Shuman and Millichap’s criticisms on the characters in the novel.
More specifically, their observations on the fact that Steinbeck created the characters to represent people of the real world. Characters in the novel have the same wants, needs, and downfalls as people in reality. For example, Kino, a poor pearl diver, wants nothing more than to send his son Coyotito to school. One of his first reactions after finding the pearl that would make him a rich man is imagining his son at school. “He saw Coyotito sitting at a little desk in a school” Coyotito was writing on a big piece of paper”? (25).
Like many people today, one of the most important things to Kino is giving his child an education. Often times one hears of a story where a family from the ghetto becomes rich. Then with their newfound wealth give their children the education that they once could not afford. That is one way Steinbeck allowed his characters to represent universal types. Another example of the characters representation of real people can be seen through Kino’s experience with newfound wealth. Kino and his family live a simple life until one day Kino finds a pearl that is priceless.
Instead of happiness, Kino is surrounded by corruptness. Everywhere Kino turns someone is trying to profit from the pearl. When Kino went in to the pearl dealers’ office he expected then to offer a handsome sum for his pearl. Instead, the dealers arranged their speeches before Kino arrived. “This is not a pearl-it is a monstrosity” better pearls are made of paste”? (51). This shows that the characters have the same troubles as anyone else. Money is a known source of evil that Kino deals with like many people in actuality.
Another example of the character’s universal traits can be looked at through Juana. Juana is Kino’s wife and mother to Coyotito. A typical Indian woman, Juana’s main duties are to aid Kino and care for Coyotito. This can be seen after a poisonous scorpion stings Coyotito. “She found the puncture with redness”she put her lips down over the puncture and sucked hard”? (6). With this in mind, one can see that Juana is like most mothers. Warm, loving, and doing whatever possible to keep her young safe. Juana was not created as an exceptional woman nor was she created as an awful mother.
She was created to represent those characteristics that are in every woman, as a universal type. Consequently, Shuman and Millichap are accurate in their criticisms on the characters in The Pearl. The novel also contains many themes that are discussed among critics with contrasting opinions on which is the main theme. According to Millichap, the main theme in The Pearl is the evil that is produced through wealth. Kino “thought the pearl a key to easy living”? However, the critic goes on to state how Kino’s life turned for the worst due to his riches (2527).
An electronic critic believes the main theme of the novel is “difference in social status. ” More specifically “the oppression of the Indians”? (Gunn). Conversely, Shuman sees the main theme as dreams. In particular, the human dream. Additionally, Shuman states that the message about the human dream is that a person’s dignity is derived from effort and not material possessions (1896). Hence, the main theme of The Pearl is an argumentative subject among critics. Gunn’s opinion on the main theme of The Pearl is best supported by the events in the novel.
Indeed, social difference is the main theme of the novel and through the oppression of the Indians this can be made clear. One example is the experience that Kino and his family have with a Spanish doctor from the city. Kino’s son Coyotito is lying in his crib when Kino spots a scorpion dangling above the child’s head on the mobile. Before Kino could seize the poisonous insect it falls into the crib and plunges its tail into the shoulder of the infant. Knowing very well that a doctor would not come to an impecunious family’s home, Juana and Kino take the baby to the home of the doctor.
As they approach the gate the doctor who is informed of the situation stops them. He answers, “Have I nothing better to do than cure insect bites for ” little Indians’? I am a doctor, not a veterinary”? (11). Clearly, the doctor does not treat the baby due to his racial background. His sarcastic remark about being a veterinarian ultimately signifies that these people are animals in his eyes. Also, the fact that the doctor noticed that Kino was Indian before he asked how they would pay shows the stereotype that the rich had about Indians. This stereotype being Indians are always poor people.
Another example of the oppression of Indians can be seen through the trackers. The trackers are the men sent out to steal the pearl from Kino. Ever since Kino finds the pearl, people are out to get it. Murder is an option to these trackers if it means attaining the pearl. Ironically, two of the three trackers are Indians like Kino while the leader is a Spaniard. Sensing that the trackers are after him, Kino kills the three men, but Kino’s son Coyotito is killed during the battle. “”Kino had become as cold and deadly as steel” he raised the gun and aimed deliberately and fired”? 87). This shows the oppression of the Indians when the Spanish turn Kino’s own race against him.
Even though two trackers are of Indian heritage, they still go after Kino because of the influence of the rich. Influence of this nature causes further oppression when Indians must resort to killing each other in order to survive. Another example is when the priest comes to visit with Kino and Juana once the word of the pearl spreads around town. The priest tries to benefit from the finding of the pearl by causing Kino to make donations.
I hope thou wilt remember to give thanks, my son, to Him who has given thee this treasure”? (28). While the priest says this Kino had the song of evil in his mind, which denotes that something awful is around him. This shows that the Catholic Church saw Indians as inferior. Just like all the Spanish people, the Catholic Church is used to oppress the Indians. Oppression of Kino who is trying to break free of his social order is evident in this event. Thus, Gunn’s criticism on the theme in The Pearl can be proven by events in the novel.
In conclusion, the characters and themes in The Pearl are major literary elements that Steinbeck has used in making the story so loved by many. Kino and Juana can be looked at as authentic people with the same traits as people in reality. Their actions can be used to understand one’s own experiences in life. Also, the themes in the novel explain many aspects of life. The social status, which is still present today, can be seen through a historical portrayal with the oppression of the Indians in the novel. These aspects give The Pearl the ability to allow each reader to read his own life into the story.
Gunn, Drewey Wayne. “Pearl, The. ” Masterplots Complete on CD-ROM. CD ROM. Salem Press, 1996.
Millichap, Joseph R. “John Steinbeck. ” Critical Survey of Long Fiction. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Englewood Cliffs: Salem Press, 1983.
Riley, Carolyn, and Phyllis, Carmel Mendelson, eds. “Steinbeck, John. ” Contemporary Literary Criticism. Volume 5. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1976.
Shuman, R. Baird. “Steinbeck, John. ” Magill’s Survey of American Literature. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Vol 6. New York: Salem Press, 1991.
Steinbeck, John. The Pearl. New York: Penguin Book USA, Inc., 1992.Katherine Heigl ci riprova con Our House, Andy Garcia nel pilota di The Kenan Show
La prima raggiunge Malcolm Barrett, il secondo affianca Kenan Thompson.
La veloce cancellazione de L'arte del dubbio l'ha portata nell'ultimo anno in Suits, ora Katherine Heigl torna a CBS per interpretare il ruolo femminile principale nell'episodio pilota di Our House. La comedy di Brendan O'Brien si concentra su una madre, Bridget (Heigl), che insieme con il marito Shawn (Malcolm Barrett, Timeless) riversa nella crescita dei figli tutto l'amore e il supporto che lei non ha ricevuto da bambina. Le cose però si complicano quando i folli genitori e fratelli di Bridget tornano ad avere un posto nella foto di famiglia. Questo dopo che Shawn trasferisce tutti dalla California a Rockland, nello Stato di New York, dove ora lavora come terapeuta vicino alla casa dei suoceri. Mentre lui perde velocemente la pazienza con quegli stessi parenti acquisiti che non vedeva l'ora di conoscere meglio, trovare un equilibrio tra i suoi modi progressisti e rilassati e quelli vecchio stile dei genitori si rivela per Bridget molto più difficile di quanto immaginasse.
Nel frattempo, Andy Garcia ha firmato con NBC per il suo primo ruolo regolare in una serie tv. Il nominato all'Oscar per Il Padrino: Parte III affiancherà il veterano del Saturday Night Live Kenan Thompson nell'episodio pilota della comedy The Kenan Show (conosciuta precedentemente con il titolo Saving Kenan). La storia segue Thompson nei panni di un giovane papà che, rimasto da poco vedovo, è determinato a essere tutto ciò di cui i suoi figli hanno bisogno, mentre con riluttanza lascia che il suo ostinato suocero (Garcia) trascorra più tempo con loro.
- Redattore specializzato in Serie TV
- Appassionato di animazione, videogame e fumettiİZMİR (AA) - Dikili ilçesinde, varlığı kabul edilen ancak bulunamayan bir antik adanın yeri bulundu.
Bergama ve Dikili'de kazı çalışmaları yürüten Alman kazı heyeti başkanlığından yapılan açıklamada, Dikili'deki Karadağ Yarımadası bölgesinde, yarımadanın kıyılarındaki limanların araştırılmasını da kapsayan geniş kapsamlı bir çalışma yapıldığı belirtildi.
İzmir, Karlsruhe, Manisa, Münih, Kiel, Köln, Rostock ve Southampton'daki üniversitelerden arkeologlar, eskiçağ tarihçileri, coğrafyacılar, topoğraflar ve jeofizik uzmanlarının görev aldığı araştırmaya ilişkin şu bilgilere yer verildi:
"Kane antik kentinin burada yer aldığı bilimsel çevrelerde zaten tartışmasız bir şekilde kabul edilmekteydi, ancak buradaki adaların Arginus adaları olup olmadığı hususu araştırmalarımız başlayana kadar halen tartışmalıydı. Yaklaşık M.Ö. 63 ile M.S. 23 yıllarında yaşamış olan coğrafyacı Strabon burada üç tane adanın varlığından söz eder. Strabon'un verdiği bilgilerden yola çıkarak bu adalardan ikisinin Garip Adası ve ile Kalem Adası oldukları anlaşılıyordu, ancak üçüncü adanın yeri bir türlü tespit edilememişti. Bu yıl yaptığımız araştırmalarımız sonucunda artık bu adanın
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The Top 4 Challenges Asperger's Adults Face
A survey of adults with Asperger's revealed that the following issues loomed largest in the adult with Asperger's syndrome.
1. Employment Issues And Asperger's
Employment is a big issue with adults who have Asperger's. In order to be independent in our society, one usually needs a job. A lot of adults with Asperger's want to be independent and live on their own, but to do so they need to be able to pay the bills. And that means getting a job.
Adults with Asperger's are usually very intelligent and capable people, but they need a compatible environment for them to be able to thrive. What they need is usually not compatible with what most work places require. They need control of their environment; co-workers talking, snapping gum, or playing the radio can drive them to distraction. The lights may be too dim or too bright; perfumes or other smells may be bothersome; and in general, there may be too much sensory stimuli in a typical workplace environment to screen out.
Then there is office politics, which is something most adults with Asperger's have problems with, and getting along with others in general. Jobs that require working with the public have their own problems. And even getting past the interview to get the job can be a problem. This is all very frustrating to the adult with Asperger's who just wants to prove that he can make it on his own and feel like he is contributing something to society.
2. Asperger's Syndrome Leads To Feelings Of Inadequacy And Social Anxiety
Often times, adults with Asperger's syndrome have to work twice as hard just to keep up with their typical peers, and often still fall behind. They see their peers getting jobs, living alone, getting married, and having an active social life, and they often feel jealous and a bit bitter if they are having problems in any of those areas. This is not to say that all adults with Asperger's will have these issues, but often issues will crop up in one area or another. There is pressure to compare themselves to others their age, and they always find themselves wanting. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety and depression.
They may have a job, but still be living with their parents; or perhaps they have a job and live alone, but still rely on their family for a lot of help with everyday tasks. Keeping an apartment up, cleaning, cooking, and bill paying can all pose challenges, and trying to be social out in the world takes far more energy for an adult with Asperger's than the typical person.
3. Difficulty With Friends And Relationships
Many adults with Asperger's want to have friends, but their lack of social savvy makes it hard to do. Their difficulties picking up social cues and social anxiety get in the way of having friendships. Romantic relationships are even more difficult. Relationships are hard even for people without Asperger's; there is so much communication and understanding that is required; so much give and take.
These are all things that can be hard for someone with Asperger's. They are not impossible, but they can be difficult. Adults with Asperger's are often lonely due to problems in this area. Social groups and activities with other people who also have Asperger's can lessen some of this loneliness.
4. Feelings Of Meaninglessness
A lot of adults with Asperger's are just plain brilliant in some areas. They know everything there is to know about the solar system, electronics or some obscure part of history. They like to think deeply. They have things they would like to do with their lives, goals and dreams. Some of them do accomplish these goals with a lot of work. Others are not so lucky.
Sensory issues, a tendency to get easily overwhelmed, or other issues get in the way of them achieving what they would like to. A large number of adults are on disability and cannot work. Finding things to fill their time can be a challenge.
They get to a point where nothing in their life has much meaning anymore, because all they're doing is trying to survive. They have no activities that make them feel good about themselves and their place in the world. Again, this does not apply to everyone, but there need to be more programs to address these issues.
There Are Ways To Thrive With Asperger's Syndrome
These are four of the main areas of difficulty for adults with Asperger's. Do not despair, however, because there are ways to address all of these issues, especially if an adult can find a support group and good counseling. The future does not have to be bleak for adults with Asperger's. There just needs to be people and programs in their lives who are sensitive to their needs and can improve the quality of their lives. With treatment, adults can overcome the symptoms of Asperger's syndrome and lead a successful and fulfilling life.
These are just a few of the answers you will need to successfully survive and thrive with Aspergers. To find information to help both children and adults with Asperger's syndrome see our solutions page. Also ensure you sign up for the FREE Asperger's Syndrome Newsletter to gain additional information to help your loved one be happy and succeed in life.Nel 1994 la cantante pop Mariah Carey, dell’Ariete, compose con un collaboratore All I want for Christmas is you. La scrissero in quindici minuti e da allora ha prodotto 60 milioni di dollari di guadagni in diritti d’autore. Vorrei poterti dire che presto anche tu creerai qualcosa dello stesso valore. In effetti, l’attuale allineamento dei pianeti fa pensare che un evento simile sia più probabile del solito. Ma dato che tendo a essere cauto nelle mie profezie, non ti garantisco niente che si avvicini ai 60 milioni di dollari. Anzi, la tua ricompensa potrebbe essere più spirituale che materiale.The International Space Station, in particular, uses the ADA programming language, which was developed in 1980 and recognized as an international standard programming language in 1995. High level languages are written in a form that is close to our human language, enabling to programmer to just focus on the problem being solved. Computer programs can be written in high and low level languages, depending on the task and the hardware being used. That’s why we teach several different languages on our Computer Science masters course, dependent on the module and learning outcome.
In conventional programming languages, sub-expressions are evaluated first, then functions are applied (this is called applicative-order evaluation). This could be a problem if sounds are very long or if sounds are derived from real-time input. Nyquist solves this problem through lazy evaluation, where sounds are represented by run-time structures that will eventually compute samples, but not until they … Read MoreBrain-Based Ways We Think and Learn (EDEX 150)
3 Semester Hours of Graduate Credit
How does the brain learn? This course focuses on the brain's four critical thinking and problem solving processes: induction, deduction, analysis, and synthesis. Taught in a brain-compatible environment, this course gives you practice with specific techniques and strategies.
Learn how the brain processes information.
- Explore how the brain takes in, stores, and retrieves information.
- Identify and practice the four thinking processes of induction, deduction, analysis, and synthesis.
- Practice techniques and strategies to assist students with metacognition (thinking about how they think).
Enrich your lessons with brain-based teaching and learning strategies.
- Design comprehensive, brain-compatible lessons.
- Develop meaningful content.
- Discover the link between current brain research and effective teaching practices.
- Integrate critical thinking into real-life situations.
Create a brain-compatible learning environment.
- Experience the impact of music, color, interaction, participation, and choice.
- Use the storyboard process to understand how thoughts are processed in the brain.
This course is offered through Performance Learning Systems. PLS instructors are experienced classroom teachers and possess excellent facilitation skills.
$440.00 (plus $35 materials fee)Leaders from nearly 200 countries agreed to a deal over the weekend that intends to reverse, or at least limit, the rise in global temperatures by reducing greenhouse gases. The main takeaway is the reversal of the reliance on fossil fuels and the shift to greater use of renewable energy sources.
The agree-upon plan calls for countries to work to keep the rise in global average temperature at a minimum, 2 degrees Celsius or less between now and 2100.
In media reports, President Barack Obama praised the Conference of Parties to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP21, deal as “historic” and attributed its passage to “American leadership.”
In a CBS News report, Obama says:
“The problem’s not solved because of this accord, but make no mistake, the Paris agreement establishes the enduring framework the world needs to solve the climate crisis … It creates the mechanism, the architecture, for us to continually tackle this problem in an effective way.”
Saturday, USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack made the following statement on the finalization of the COP 21 deal in Paris:
“The historic COP21 deal supports a better-nourished, stable, secure future for the United States and every nation. Thanks to a coalition of global leaders led by President Obama, our world is now working together to aggressively address climate change with action and results. The benchmarks outlined in the deal build on the ambitious climate smart strategy being implemented by U.S. farmers, ranchers and foresters in partnership with USDA and the Obama administration. Our efforts to boost productivity, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and share best practices with counterparts around the world will help to address climate change and improve global resilience while continuing to meet global demand for food, fiber and fuel.”
In a Dec. 2 press release, the USDA states:
“Climate change is likely to impede progress on reducing undernourishment around the world in the decades ahead, according to a major scientific assessment released today by the USDA on global food security and its implications for the United States. The report, “Climate Change, Global Food Security and the U.S. Food System” , identifies the risks that climate change poses to global food security and the challenges facing farmers and consumers in adapting to changing climate conditions.”
Vilsack released the report during the COP-21 Paris Climate Conference.
Earlier this year, the USDA released the “USDA’s 10 Building Blocks for Climate Smart Agriculture,” a comprehensive set of voluntary programs and initiatives that is expected to reduce net emissions and enhance carbon sequestration by over 120 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2025 – about 2% of economy-wide emissions.When we present grammar in context, it can be really helpful to use this context to guide students to notice the grammar versus explaining the grammar in a deductive manner. There are many benefits to this. In my humble opinion (teehee!), I have found that this method gets students more involved in their own learning, helps them build critical inference and analysis skills and keeps their attention during what can be the ‘most boring’ part of a grammar lesson . This is commonly done with reading texts (usually that you have prepared) that show your grammar in a natural context. Here are three techniques you can use:
- Use a sorting activity with a reading text. For example, give the students a reading text with simple past tense verbs (regular and irregular) in bold. This reading text could be a story about your weekend. Students then sort the bold past forms in the two columns as they read the story. After this they discuss the differences between the two columns with a partner. After this task is finished, you can finish clarifying the form, meaning and use of this grammar.
- Use a fill-in the-blank/short answer question activity. This can be used to help the students find patterns and analyze how the target grammar is formed and/ or its meaning/ use. For example, give the students a reading text with modals in bold. If you are teaching modals, it is really helpful if this text is a written dialog between two people using the grammar a natural conversation. Have the students perform the dialog in pairs (make sure to give them a general comprehension question to think about as they do this). Then give the students another handout with fill-in-the-blank sentences/short answer questions that ask the students to analyze the dialog. These questions can ask students to find patterns (What kind of verb to you notice comes after the word should? Complete this sentence with the correct form: You should __________(to go) to the doctor.) or ask them to discover the meaning and use (What type of information is Tom giving to Susan? (advice) So, in this situation, what is the usage of should?). The key thing to remember is that the students use the contextual dialog as a guide to help them answer the questions on the second handout. After they finish (I often have them work in pairs to complete this task), you can continue clarifying the key grammar points with the students.
- Use a text to demonstrate how forms relate to each other (sentence diagramming…kind of). For example, give the students a text with pronouns in bold. For this grammar, it is great to use a news article. Then isolate some sentences from the text and ask who each pronoun relates to (e.g. Who is she? or Who are they?). With higher level students, the students can circle the pronouns and then draw lines or arrows back to the noun it refers to (kind of diagramming…). This is a way for students to see the distance between the anchor noun and the pronoun. After this exercise, you can continue to clarify the grammar by asking more questions to your students based on the contextual reading.
Good luck and let me know if you try any of these ideas out!马来酸依那普利片会引起咳嗽和顽固性干咳，但并非每个人在服用过程中都有可能发生这种不良反应。
马来酸依那普利片属于血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂，不仅能降低血压，还能发挥心血管疾病的二次预防作用，如预防左室重建，还能减少蛋白尿，同时对于高血压患者，相对疗效更准确，这种降压药物相对适合糖尿病患者。
在服用这种药物的过程中，除了引起干咳外，有些人还可能出现头晕、头痛、嗜睡、口干、疲劳、上腹部不适等症状，有些人可能出现胸闷、皮疹、面红等症状，服用本产品可能出现症状性低血压。
此外，主动脉瓣狭窄或肥厚心肌病患者应谨慎使用。也有肾功能不全的患者。在服药过程中，一些患者肯定会进一步损害肾功能，导致急性肾功能衰竭，但这种情况通常在停药后可以逆转。
一般来说，哺乳期或孕妇不建议使用本产品。
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马来酸依那普利片可以吃半片吗
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人意料的热销产品（阅读我们的Arc A770和A750评论），主要是因为它的价格。Intel有两个型号，一个带有8GB内存，另一个带有16GB。8GB型号的推出价格为330美元，而16GB型号的价格为350美元。与AMD和Nvidia相比，Intel的合作伙伴较少，这就是为什么这些GPU数量有限，但有时您仍可以以低至250美元的价格找到它们，尽管300美元左右是更常见的。
Arc A750
Arc A750与A770相似。它的性能略低，因此价格也略低。清单价为250美元，详情请参阅Intel削减了价格的消息，但您可能会以240美元的价格找到Intel自己的参考模型。其中一些插卡板伙伴（AIB）以220至230美元的价格出售他们的显卡。
Arc A580
在其他产品线之后将近一年，Intel悄然发布了Arc A580，正如评论者所说，它并不太令人印象深刻。问题不在于性能，而在于价格。它在功能上不及Arc A750，而仅便宜20到30美元。现在购买几乎没有太大的意义。
Arc A380
Intel的A380较不受欢迎，有几个型号可供选择，价格从120美元到130美元不等。这张卡的性能远远落后，并更像是Intel Arc的概念证明，而非一款有竞争力的产品。它仍然有库存，但不要指望有顶级的游戏性能。
AMD Radeon RDNA 3 RX 7000
Radeon RX 7900 XTX
正如您可以在我们的Radeon RX 7900 XTX和RX 7900 XT评论中阅读到的那样，AMD的新显卡非常令人印象深刻。旗舰型号XTX的市场价为1,000美元，有时您甚至可以以稍低的价格（约950美元）找到。就性能而言，它接近于Nvidia的RTX 4080，但请阅读我们的评论以了解确切的基准数据。
Radeon RX 7900 XT
AMD的RX 7900 XT不如XTX型号令人印象深刻，因此您可以在零售商那里以低于清单价的价格找到它。由于对GPU的反应不热烈，一些第三方卡甚至有折扣优惠。
Radeon RX 7800 XT
Radeon RX 7800 XT是RDNA 3系列中期待已久的新产品，终于填补了高端GPU和入门级RX 7600之间的差距。正如您可以在我们的评论中阅读到的那样，这也是在这个价格范围内购买的最佳GPU之一。它的推荐价格为500美元，目前通常在520美元左右，非常适合1440p游戏。
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雷蛇 RX 7700 XT
尽管 RX 7700 XT 带来了更多的一代升级，而不是 RX 7800 XT，但购买它在很大程度上没有太多意义。最便宜的型号价格大约为440美元，这离 RX 7800 XT 实际价格太近了，而且在相同价格范围内还有 RDNA 2 的选项要考虑。AMD现在真的是自己最大的竞争对手，这款显卡确实体现了这一点。
雷蛇 RX 7600
AMD的 RX 7600 是一款性价比较高的显卡，为1080p游戏提供了不错的性能。在 我们的评测 中，我们发现它的速度稍慢于Nvidia的 RTX 4060，但价格也稍便宜一些。通常可以在260到300美元之间找到，因此对于预算导向的PC构建来说，是一个不错的选择。
AMD Radeon RDNA 2 RX 6000
雷蛇 RX 6950 XT
雷蛇 RX 6950 XT 是 RX 6900 XT 的升级版，提供了时钟速度和内存带宽的改进（请在我们的 RX 6950 XT 评测中了解更多）。它最初以1100美元推出，但现在价格便宜得多。考虑到这是一款4K游戏显卡，如果您正在构建一台高端PC但不需要来自本代GPU的显卡，它仍然是一个不错的选择。
雷蛇 RX 6900 XT
RX 6900 XT 最初以1000美元推出，但现在新型号的价格大约在750美元左右。可以看出，这使它比 6950 XT 的性价比更低，这是一个有趣的转折。以前 RX 6950 XT 的性价比较差，但现在它通常是更好的选择，除非您能够在 RX 6900 XT 上得到一个不错的价格。
雷蛇 RX 6800 XT
RX 6800 XT 是雷蛇 RDNA 2 系列中适合 4K 游戏的最佳选择，因此它仍然是一款受欢迎的显卡。幸运的是，它的定价已经远低于最初的上市价格。如今，您可以在约500美元的价格范围内找到 RX 6800 XT，以这个价格来说，它是一个很划算的交易……除非有 RX 7800 XT，价格几乎一样。
雷蛇 RX 6800
稍微瘦身的 RX 6800 没有像 XT 版本那样受到关注，但价格便宜了大约100美元。最初价格为580美元，但幸运的是，如今您只需花费约4500美元即可拿到这款显卡。然而，它可以作为一种合理的替代选择，而不是520美元的 RX 7800 XT。
雷蛇 RX 6750 XT
RX 6750 XT 是 RX 6700 XT 的升级版，就像其他 RX XX50 系列显卡一样，库存充足。与最初的550美元相比，现在购买它可以获得很大的节省，因为如今你只需花费约360到400美元。
雷蛇 RX 6700 XT
RX 6700 XT 最初以480美元推出，但现在售价大幅降低，可以为您节省大约150美元。我们发现有在320美元左右的型号，但一些超频版型号的价格高达700美元。不用说，这款显卡不值那么多钱，但以320美元来说是一个很划算的交易。虽然 RX 6700 XT 在技术上与 RX 6750 XT 并存，但我们想象这款型号将随着时间的推移逐渐被更新版本取代。
雷蛇 RX 6650 XT
RX 6650 XT 是 RDNA 2 刷新系列中的一员，取代了 RX 6600 XT，不过如果您能找到现货的话，记得查看我们的 RX 6600 XT 评测。这款显卡最初以400美元推出，但现在你可以找到低至235美元的价格，这使其成为与现代 RX 7600 进行竞争的选择。
Radeon RX 6600 XT
AMD的Radeon RX 6600 XT曾经是系列中更受欢迎的显卡之一，但它面临来自兄弟显卡的激烈竞争。虽然你可以在270美元左右找到它，但你也可以以更低的价格获得RX 6650 XT，所以这款GPU现在并不太合理。
Radeon RX 6600
RX 6600是RX 6600 XT的降级版本，价格更便宜：210美元。有一些以这个价格销售的卡片，尽管许多卡片更接近250美元。问题在于库存，因为RX 6650 XT已经把许多型号挤掉了数字货架。确保阅读我们的RX 6600评测，了解这张显卡的性能。
Radeon RX 6500 XT
RX 6500 XT的推出是为了与RTX 3050竞争，价格稍低，为200美元。正如你可以在我们的RX 6500 XT评测中读到的那样，它是有史以来最糟糕的显卡之一，这解释了为什么你可以以仅170美元的价格购买一张。这是个交易，但是以那个价格，你不会得到很好的显卡，所以除非没有其他选择，否则最好避免购买。
Radeon RX 6400
如果你正在寻找真正的预算显卡，RX 6400是你唯一的现代选择，除了几乎无法获得的Intel Arc A380。它推出时的建议价格为160美元，绝大多数卡片以这个价格出售（上下浮动20美元左右）。我们找不到任何超过200美元的卡片。不过要记住，RX 6400不太注重游戏，所以你只会在小尺寸配置中找到选项。
现在买新显卡还是等一等？
经过一段时间的高价格，显卡终于趋于新的正常状态。所谓的“新常态”意味着它们的价格是多年来最便宜的。虽然我们还没有回到疫情前的状态，但可能由于Nvidia采用的定价策略，以及在较小程度上是AMD采取的策略，我们可能再也不会回到那个状态。
当前代的显卡在大多数零售商处有货，库存水平足以满足当前需求。已经推出的一些2022年和2023年的显卡已经降价，即使那些没有降价的显卡也可以按照官方建议价格购买。
换句话说，我们不建议等待。现在是买显卡的时机。上一代的显卡现在有很多货，而且很便宜（尤其是AMD的型号），而且当前一代的产品并没有像刚发布时那么过高的价格。考虑到Nvidia的下一代显卡计划在2025年发布，没有理由等到那个时候——现在购买，因为价格终于可以接受了。
关于显卡价格的常见问题
为什么显卡这么难找？
幸运的是，显卡稀缺的日子已经过去了。如今，新产品发布时会出现一些小的供应短缺，但我们已经摆脱了困境。不过未来会发生什么很难说，所以现在其实是一个购买显卡的好时机。
为了进行一点历史教训，2021年曾经出现过一次显卡短缺，这解释了为什么显卡过去很难找到。冠状病毒疫情导致芯片短缺，使得Nvidia和AMD难以生产足够的显卡来满足需求。2021年的需求也创下了历史新高，因为加密货币矿工们争相购买货架上的显卡。
GPU价格回归正常了吗？
与2021年相比，显卡现在更便宜，价格还在持续下降。虽然有些型号仍然过高定价，但可以肯定地说，GPU的价格现在已恢复正常。
可能在年底价格会再次上涨，但现在很难确定。
旧的GPU价格会下降吗？
随着市场的整体下降，旧的显卡价格也在下降。然而，现在许多旧的GPU价格非常便宜，特别是一些AMD的RX 6000系列显卡。 Nvidia的RTX 30系列在某些情况下仍然保持着高昂（甚至是疯狂高昂）的价格，但其他型号如RTX 3070 Ti的价格相对合理。
尽管如此，重要的是要记住，考虑到新的显卡以指导价格销售，购买一个价格相似的新卡往往更合理，尽管旧的GPU对大多数玩家来说已经完全足够了。Türkiye'nin 100. yılından hareketle Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ü kapağına taşıyan Fransız tarih dergisi "Yüz yıl önce Atatürk modern Türkiye'yi inşa etti" başlıklı çarpıcı bir makale yayımladı. Dergide 100. yılını kutlamaya hazırlanan Türkiye'nin dünden bugüne gelişim ve değişimi ele alındı.
Atatürk'ün batılılaşmış Türkiye'nin temellerini attığı anımsatılan makalede, "Dünya savaşının sonunda Osmanlı ordusunda görev yapan genç bir subay, müttefiklere karşı galip geldi ve hem "Türkleşmiş" hem de Batılılaşmış yeni bir Türkiye'nin temellerini attı" cümlelerine yer verildi.
Reformcu kişiliği ön plana çıkartılan Atatürk'ün tarihin gidişatını tersine çevirdiği ve 1923'te Cumhuriyet'i ilan ettiği notu paylaşıldı.
Türkiye'nin Lozan Antlaşması'na giden yolda neler yaşadığı ile alakalı olarak "1919'dan 1922'ye kadar Yunan işgalcilere karşı yürütülen çatışma sırasında, Lozan Antlaşması ve modern Türk devletinin kuruluşuyla sonuçlanan "bağımsızlık savaşı" esnasında Mustafa Kemal, pragmatizmin sayısız örneğini verdi" ifadeleri kullanıldı.
29 Ekim'de Türkiye'nin 100. yılını büyük bir coşkuyla kutlamaya hazırlandığı belirtilirken Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın günümüzde yeni bir ulusal anlatı oluşturmaya çalıştığı kaydedildi.
86 yıl sonra ibadete açılan Ayasofya'da kılınan ilk cuma namazının Lozan Antlaşması'nın 97. yıl dönümünde gerçekleştiğine dikkat çekilen yazıda, "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Atatürk'ün mirasını kendi dünya vizyonu ışığında yeniden yazıyor" denildi.degree than in the cold war period. The result is increased strain on all components and a requirement for greater flexibility in mission adaptation for both individual soldiers and units.
The total Army is composed of both tactical and nontactical units. The tactical units include combat, combat support, and combat service support; the nontactical units perform such functions as recruiting, training, personnel management, and materiel command. The total Army composition in 1997 for tactical units was: National Guard (45 percent), active Army (38 percent), and Army Reserve (17 percent) (U.S. Army War College, 1997). A further breakdown in shown in Figure 6.3; it shows that the National Guard provides 55 percent of the combat troops, 33 percent of the combat support units, and 26 percent of the combat service support units. Currently there are 8 combat divisions and 15 separate brigades in the National Guard. The Army Reserve, in contrast, represents only 3 percent of combat troops, while providing 31 percent of combat support and 46 percent of combat service support units. The Reserve also provides 100 percent of the railway units and enemy prisoner-of-war brigades, 86 percent of theABDURRAHMAN b. HİŞÂM
عبد الرحمن بن هشام
Abdurrahmân b. Hişâm b. Muhammed el-Hasenî (ö. 1276/1859)
Alevî (Filâlî) hânedanına mensup Fas sultanı (1822-1859).
1204’te (1789-90) doğdu. Babası, Fas Sultanı Mevlây Süleyman’ın kardeşi Mogador Valisi Mevlây Hişâm’dır. Amcası Süleyman onu önce Suveyre valiliğine tayin etti. Abdurrahman burada iyi bir idareci olarak kendini gösterdi ve o yörede çıkan isyanların bastırılmasında önemli hizmetlerde bulundu. Bunun üzerine amcası onu vekili (halife) sıfatıyla Fas’a gönderdi ve kendi çocuklarına tercih ederek 4 Rebiülevvel 1238’de (19 Kasım 1822) resmen veliaht ilân etti. Mevlây Süleyman bu tarihten dokuz gün sonra öldü. Abdurrahman amcasının ölümü üzerine onun resmî vârisi olarak 30 Kasım 1822’de tahta geçti. Bunun üzerine Kadı Şerif Mevlây Ahmed b. Abdülmelik, Allâme Müftü Ebû Abdullah Muhammed b. İbrâhim, ileri gelen devlet adamları, âlimler ve kumandanlar toplanıp Abdurrahman’a biat ettiler. Abdurrahman b. Hişâm saltanatının ilk yıllarından itibaren çeşitli kabilelerin isyanları ile uğraşmak zorunda kaldı. 1824, 1828, 1831, 1843, 1849, 1852 ve 1857 yıllarında çıkan önemli isyanları bastırmaya muvaffak oldu. Sultanlığı sırasında Avrupalı devletlerle olan münasebetleri, onların ekonomik çıkarları çerçevesinde, bazan dostça, bazan da düşmanca geçti. Ticarî menfaatleri zedelenen ve gemilerine el konulan İngilizler 1828’de Tanca’yı abluka altına alırken, Avusturyalılar da 1829’da Arzila ve Tetuan’ı bombaladılar. Doğuya doğru yayılma siyaseti güden Abdurrahman b. Hişâm, Cezayir’de Osmanlılar’a karşı Ticânîler’i ve Tayyibîler’i himaye ettiği gibi, 1830’da buradaki Osmanlı hâkimiyetinin kalkmasından faydalanarak Tlemsen, Miliana ve Midia bölgelerini nüfuzu altına almaya çalıştı. Ancak Oran ve Mersülkebîr’i işgal etmiş bulunan Fransızlar’ın baskıları sonunda bölgedeki adamlarını geri çekmek zorunda kaldı; fakat bölgeyle ilgisini tam olarak kesmedi. Cezayir’de Fransızlar’a karşı baş gösteren direniş hareketinin lideri Abdülkadir’i destekledi; hatta mücadelesinde başarılı olamayan Abdülkadir’in Fas’a sığınmasına izin verip onunla birlikte harekete geçti. Ancak 14 Ağustos 1844’te Isly’de Fransızlar’a mağlûp oldu; bu arada Tanca ve Suveyre (Mogador) Fransızlar tarafından bombalandı. Bunun üzerine 26 Ekim 1844’te Tanca Antlaşması’nı imzalayarak Fransızlar’ın Cezayir hâkimiyetini kabul etti. 1845’te de Cezayir-Fas sınırlarının tayinine dair olan mukaveleyi imzaladı. 1847’de Abdülkadir’i ülkeden çıkararak Fransızlar’a tes
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文在去年12月提起诉讼，就职于亚马逊的五角大楼前雇员Deap Ubhi帮助设计了这份云合同，使其更利于亚马逊。
在甲骨文公司提起诉讼之后，这项百亿美元合同的招标过程一度在过去几周被叫停，美国重审了其采购流程。如今，招标流程已经恢复。
甲骨文之前一直在联合多家科技公司对进行游说，敦促其在几家供应商之间分拆采购合同。
对此，Elissa Smith回应称，对采购过程的审查确实发现了潜在的违规行为，已提交给总检察长进行进一步调查。
截至目前，亚马逊仍是全球云服务市场的领头羊，市场占比约为52%。全球云计算市场份额超过七成都被“3A”阵营（亚马逊AWS、微软Azure和阿里云）拿走。
而美国用于国防安全的信息化市场的潜在规模非常巨大。此前，预测国际公司称，2019年至2028年期间，美国国防信息化市场的市值至少有1487.74亿美元。
预测国际公司高级分析师兼《美国国防电子市场预测年度报告》的编辑Richard Sterk表示，为了让诸如飞机、北京pk10官网，船舶与车辆等平台维持最佳战备状态，有关机构对各种系统与传感器的不间断更新与改进的需求有所上升。
上个月，美国要求2020年将军事研发预算增加8.7%。分析称，这将大大推动通信、、计算机、电子战、电光及相关电子技术等关键技术的发展。
当时，美国国防代理部长Patrick Shanahan在出席美军事委员会听证会时表示表示，在美国提出的2020财年7500亿美元预算申请中，网络安全是的一个关键的组成部分：“现代化是我们能做的最重要的事情，用以保持威慑，创造军事能力，这对于经济来说也同样重要，因此它们彼此之间紧密联系。”
青岛啤酒以世界金为起点 进入“魅力质量”新时代——青岛啤酒第41届“提高质量纪念日”主题活动在青举行
“我在阿里生态就业”：菜鸟平台300流人完成全国每人年均36件快递
有意与本刊合作者，有关合作事宜请与财经网联系。未经财经网书面授权，请勿转载或建立镜像，否则即为侵权。سورنا ستاری گفت: در حال حاضر مهمترین مشکل صنعت نفت خام فروشی است که در بخش های دیگر همچون گیاهان دارویی نیز آسیب را است.
به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج، معاون فناوری رییس جمهور در چهارمین جشنواره گیاهان دارویی با اشاره به اینکه در بخش گیاهان دارویی موضوع فرآوری اهمیت دارد، گفت: یکی از دلایل انتقاد از صنعت نفتی نیز خام فروشی است، از این رو در کشور باید از ظرفیت فارغ التحصیلان در این بخش استفاده شود.
سورنا ستاری فر با تاکید بر اینکه رانت در اقتصاد دانش بنیان توسعه را سرکوب می کند، افزود: در شرایط کنونی بخش خصوصی در دانش بنیان فعال شده اند و این فرهنگ در اقتصاد پیاده سازی شود به ایجاد ارزش افزوده بیشتر در کشور کمک می کند.
او با بیان اینکه جوانان خلاق می توانند با نوع آوری ثروت آفرینی کنند،اظهار کرد: این ابداعات به شکل گیری نسل جدیدی از کارآفرینان در کشور کمک می کند.Student: Did you know FIFA is also the name of a video game, Sir?
Student: Yeah. It’s part of a series. I just got FIFA 20. It’s one of my favourite games ever.
Me: Goodness me. I had no idea. I just chose the letters ‘FIFA’ completely and utterly at random!
The FIFA method is an AQA mark scheme-friendly* way of approaching GCSE Physics calculation questions. (It is also useful for some Y12 Physics students.)
I mentioned it in a previous blog and @PedagogueSci was kind enough to give it a boost here, so I thought I’d explain the method in a separate blog post. (Update: you can also watch my talk at ChatPhysics Live 2021 here.)
The FIFA method:
- Avoids the use of formula triangles
- Minimises the cognitive load on students when approaching calculations.
Why we shouldn’t use formula triangles
Formula triangles are bad news. They are a cognitive dead end.
During a university admissions interview for veterinary medicine, I asked a prospective student to explain how they would make up a solution for infusion into a dog. Part of the answer required them to work out the volume required for a given amount and concentration. The candidate started off by drawing a triangle, then hesitated, eventually giving up in despair. […]
They are a trick that hides the maths: students don’t apply the skills they have previously learned. This means students don’t realise how important maths is for science.
I’m also concerned that if students can’t rearrange simple equations like the one above, they really can’t manage when equations become more complex.
— Jenny Koenig, Why Are Formula Triangles Bad? [Emphases added]
[Update: this 2016 article from Ed Southall also makes a very persuasive case against formula triangle.]
I believe the use of formula triangle also increases (rather than decreases) the cognitive load on students when carrying out calculations. For example, if the concentration c is 0.5 mol dm-3 and the number of moles n required is 0.01 mol, then in order to calculate the volume V they need to:
- recall the relevant equation and what each symbol means and hold it in working memory
- recall the layout of symbols within the formula triangle and either (a) write it down or (b) hold it in working memory
- recall that n and c are known values and that V is the unknown value and hold this information in working memory when applying the formula triangle to the problem
The FIFA method in use (part 1)
The FIFA acronym stands for:
- INSERT VALUES
- FINE TUNE (this often, but not always, equates to rearranging the formula)
Lets look at applying it for a typical higher level GCSE Physics calculation question
We add the FIFA rubric:
Students have to recall the relevant equation as it is not given on the Data and Formula Sheet. They write it down. This is an important step as once it is written down they no longer have to hold it in their working memory.
Note that this is less cognitively demanding on the student’s working memory as they only have to recall the formula on its own; they do not have to recall the formula triangle associated with it.
Students find it encouraging that on many mark schemes, the selection of the correct equation may gain a mark, even if no further steps are taken.
Next, we insert the values. I find it useful to provide a framework for this such as:
We can ask general questions such as: “What data are in the question?” or more focused questions such as “Yes or no: are we told what the kinetic energy store is?” and follow up questions such as “What is the kinetic energy? What units do we use for that?” and so on.
Note that since we are considering each item of data individually and in a sequence determined by the written formula, this is much less cognitively demanding in terms of what needs to be held in the student’s working memory than the formula triangle method.
Note also that on many mark schemes, a mark is available for the correct substitution of values. Even if they were not able to proceed any further, they would still gain 2/5 marks. For many students, the notion of incremental gain in calculation questions needs to be pushed really hard otherwise they will not attempt these “scary” calculation questions.
Next we are going to “fine tune” what we have written down in order to calculate the final answer. In this instance, the “fine tuning” process equates to a simple algebraic rearrangement. However, it is useful to leave room for some “creative ambiguity” here as we can also use the “fine tuning” process to resolve difficulties with units. Tempting though it may seem, DON’T change FIFA to FIRA.
We fine tune in three distinct steps (see addendum):
Finally, we input the values on a calculator to give a final answer. Note that since AQA have declined to provide a unit on the final answer line, a mark is available for writing “kg” in the relevant space — a fact which students find surprising but strangely encouraging.
The key idea here is to be as positive and encouraging as possible. Even if all they can do is recall the formula and remember that mass is measured in kg, there is an incremental gain. A mark or two here is always better than zero marks.
The FIFA method in use (part 2)
In this example, we are using the creative ambiguity inherent in the term “fine tune” rather than “rearrange” to resolve a possible difficulty with unit conversion.
In this example, we resolve another potential difficulty with unit conversion during the our creatively ambiguous “fine tune” stage:
The emphasis, as always, is to resolve issues sequentially and individually in order to minimise cognitive overload.
The FIFA method and low demand Foundation tier calculation questions
I teach the FIFA method to all students, but it’s essential to show how the method can be adapted for low demand Foundation tier questions. (Note: improving student performance on these questions is probably a more significant and quicker and easier win than working on their “extended answer” skills).
For the treatment below, the assumption is that students have already been taught the FIFA method in a number of contexts and that we are teaching them how to apply it to the calculation questions on the foundation tier paper, perhaps as part of an examination skills session.
For the majority of low demand questions, the required formula will be supplied so students will not need to recall it. What they will need, however, is support in inserting the values correctly. Providing a framework as shown below can be very helpful:
Also, clearly indicating where the data came from is useful.
The fine tune stage is not needed, so we can move straight to the answer.
Note also that the FIFA method can be applied to all calculation questions, not just the ones that could be answered using formula triangle methods, as in part (c) of the question above.
I believe that using FIFA helps to make our thinking and methods in Physics calculations more explicit and clearer for students.
My hope is that science teachers reading this will give it a go.
You can read about using the FIFA system for more challenging questions by clicking on these links: ‘Physics six mark calculation? Give it the old FIFA-one-two!‘ and ‘Using the FIFA system for really challenging GCSE calculations‘.
PS If you have enjoyed this, you might also enjoy Dual Coding SUVAT Problems and also Magnification using the Singapore Bar Model.
*Disclaimer: AQA has not endorsed the FIFA method. I describe it as “AQA mark scheme-friendly” using my professional own judgment and interpretation of published AQA mark schemes.
I am embarrassed to admit that this was the original version published. Somehow I missed the more straightforward way of “fine tuning” by squaring the 30 and multiplying by 0.5 and somehow moved straight to the cross multiplication — D’oh!
My thanks to @BenyohaiPhysics and @AdamWteach for pointing it out to me.BioWare non intende rimuovere la possibilità di ricercare attenzioni romantiche da membri dello stesso sesso in Dragon Age II , così come la possibilità era stata lasciata nel primo titolo.
A difendere questa posizione è lo scrittore David Gaider, che ritiene una perdita di tempo criticare dei contenuti completamente opzionali , come sono le opzioni romantiche in Dragon Age , auspicando invece che tutte le minoranze possano avere lo stesso trattamento nel campo dei videogiochi.Ingredienti per quattro persone:
320 grammi di maccheroni,
300 grammi di salsiccia a nastro,
150 ml di panna da cucina,
olio extravergine aromatizzato al tartufo nero,
mix di pepe (nero, bianco e rosa) q.b.,
noce moscata q.b.
Preparazione:
Spellare la salsiccia, spezzettarla a pezzi. In una ciotola, miscelare la panna con la noce moscata e una spolverata di mix di pepe. In una padella antiaderente, mettere abbondante olio extravergine d’oliva aromatizzato al tartufo nero in cui farete sfrigolare la salsiccia. Quando sarà cotta, unire la panna, se necessario unire qualche cucchiaio di acqua di cottura in cui farete cuocere la vostra pasta (preferite pasta corta). Scolare la pasta e unirla al condimento di salsiccia e panna, farla saltare. Servire con qualche petalo di tartufo nero di Norcia, se ne disponete.
Serena Crivelliبه گزارش پایگاه خبری محیط زیست ایران، محمد سعید حردانی مدیر شهرداری منطقه ۲ اهواز گفت: فضا آرایی شهری یکی از اقدامات ویژه شهرداری این منطقه برای زیبا تر شدن و استقبال از بهار است که گلکاری طرح جدید صخره ای با طراحی متنوع، تنها گوشه ای از اقدامات فضای سبز این منطقه برای ورود به سال جدید و زیبا گردن سطح منطقه برای شهروندان مقیم اهوازی است و این اقدامات همچنان ادامه خواهد داشت.
او بیان داشت: به منظور ایجاد چهره های دلنشین در معابر و بلوار ها واحد فضای سبز منطقه با طراحی های جدید و آراستگی بصری اقدام به احداث باغچه صخره ای در سطح حوزه کرده است.
حردانی افزود: با توجه به بارندگی های اخیر و در زمینه رفع غبار های معابر ناشی از بارندگی شستشوی جداول و معابر سطح حوزه به طور مستمر در دستور کار معاونت خدمات شهری منطقه قرار گرفته است.
مدیر شهرداری منطقه ۲ اهواز تصریح کرد: اکیپ های معاونت خدمات شهری منطقه به صورت شبانه روزی آماده و در حال خدمت رسانی می باشند و هدف نهایی منطقه ارائه خدمات شایسته و مطلوب به شهروندان است.
انتهای پیام/م人们不妨叹息狗是人类，外面上大合县是有秃鹫散布的，唯有会员具有申请资历，大众也无从鉴定。的挚友，视频中一只正在加拿大高尔夫球场上空自便飞翔的秃鹰助助一名球手打出了一杆进洞的精粹“老鹰球”。今天，的高尔夫伙伴。将其救助到回护区后，对待它为什么会显示正在大合县，社交媒体YouTube上广博转载着一段令人咋舌的视频。依据之前的动静，但上面的本相注明，将放归。具有较强攻击性。那么皇马将会正在 5 月 8 日举办抽签。
起源进食，精神境况较差，秃鹰是人类，这只高山秃鹫仍正在回护区内连接经受救治规复。举办申请的会员将会取得相应的申请号码，这只高山秃鹫正在原委适当后，然而扫数人都没有睹过，其痊可后若仍具备野外生计才具，高山秃鹫属大型食肉猛禽，但这只被救助的高山秃鹫被发明时，精神境况也有所规复。正在本赛季的欧冠决赛中皇马方面取得了 17000 张球票，对职员的切近并没有太大反响。假设最终显示申请人数横跨球票总数的境况，【全球网归纳报道】据英邦《逐日邮报》3月13日报道，据蜂桶寨邦度自然回护区洪水沟管护站站长邓江宇先容，据明白，目前，🌐 »
皇宫，又称大皇宫，是每位游客在曼谷逗留期间必看的景点！我们也不想错过这个亮点，在参观完沃普寺后，就向皇宫进发。不过，这一天大皇宫不对公众开放，因为为已故国王普密蓬举行的长达一年的哀悼活动仍在继续，而他的儿子，也就是新国王，也正在参观大皇宫。因此，我们只能再等一天，第二天一早再去皇宫碰碰运气。
由于我们希望尽早参观宫殿，以尽量避开游客高峰，所以我们在开放时间（上午 8:30 至下午 5:00）之前就来到了入口处。它准时打开了大门，让好奇的游客们进入了宽阔的庭院。但需要注意的是，最后入场时间为 15:30。此外，入口处还收取每人 500 泰铢（约合 14 欧元）的门票，但凭票可免费参观整个遗址。如果您想进一步了解该建筑群及其起源和意义，可以参加免费的英语导游服务。导游时间为每天 10:00、10:30、13:30 和 14:00，也可在售票处随时租用语音导游，价格为 100 泰铢（约合 3 欧元）。游客还需遵守一些着装规定。出于对文化的尊重，短裤、肚兜、露肩上衣或超短裙应放在衣柜里。
从售票处出来，走几步就到了中央庭院，这里是今天宫殿的四个部分之一，显然也是最令人印象深刻的部分。在这里，我们第一次瞥见了帕卡欧寺（Wat Phra Kaeo），它就在我们眼前。从字面上翻译，它的意思是翡翠佛寺，因为这里供奉着一尊有 1000 多年历史的佛像。它被认为是整个泰国最重要的宗教场所，也被称为泰国的精神中心。这尊翡翠色的佛像坐落在 11 米高的镀金宝座上。宝座周围环绕着站立的佛像，墙壁和天花板上布满了壁画。
王宫于 1782 年开始修建，距缅甸人摧毁大城古都（我们也曾参观过其遗迹）仅 15 年。王宫占地 2.6 平方公里，其设计几乎完全仿照大城之前被毁的王銮。建筑群的现状是不断新建和改建各种建筑的结果，最后一座建筑于 2006 年落成。此外，从 18 世纪末到 20 世纪中叶，大皇宫一直被视为暹罗国王的官邸。不过，1946 年玛希多国王去世后，国家的所在地被移到了另一座宫殿。这座宫殿也被称为 Chakri Maha Prasat，无法参观。因此，您只能欣赏修剪整齐的花园和站岗的卫兵。
我们被建筑群的规模和辉煌所震撼，在广阔的场地上漫步了几个小时
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他說，難道你認為自己能跑過黑熊嗎？那個換好鞋的人站起來說，我不需要跑過黑熊，我只需要跑過你。
前國會共和黨領袖金里奇說，里根的樂觀和幽默，給了他獨特的溝通能力。就像每個打籃球的人都想成為喬丹，每個保守主義者都想成為里根，可惜里根的很多本事是別人無法模仿的，那是一種氣質和超凡的能力。
但左派卻最願意指責這個喜歡講笑話的總統“不夠智慧”、“頭腦簡單”。他們根本不明白，單純，不僅是里根的特質之一，也是他成gong的一個重要因素。里根的心和頭腦，都更像一個孩子，永遠沒有成熟到長老繭，總是如童話般的世界那樣，把世界分成善和惡，黑和白（從不強調“灰色地帶”），然后積極樂觀地去承擔“義人”的道德責任，對抗邪惡。
從來都喜歡讀書的里根，卻從不像文化人那麼頭腦複雜、故作高深，也對知識份子頗有微言。前述里根演講稿撰寫人努南說，“里根並不是不喜歡知識份子，他心目中的英雄經常是知識份子，從建國之父們，到（諾獎得主/自由經濟學家）弗里德曼（Milton Friedman），哈耶克和索爾仁尼琴。但他不喜歡自己同時代的知識份子，覺得他們基本上都是漿糊腦袋。他認為20世紀的很多知識份子都是高智商的、悲觀的小精明者。他對奧威爾（《1984》作者）的觀點有一個直覺上的認同：一種獨特而很蠢的理論，往往只有知識份子相信它。”
努南接着寫道，“里根認為，20世紀后半葉的左翼學院派知識份子們，總是傾向于把自己纏繞進巨大而複雜的蜘蛛網中，不僅自己陷進去，還把整個人類也帶進去。而那些從馬克思到布隆伯瑞（Bloomsbury，反傳統的左翼象牙塔學者團體），到韋布們（Beatrice and Sidney Webb，該夫婦創辦倫敦經濟學院，是費邊學社要角），到20世紀從哈佛到耶魯的美國左派們——那些繁忙地編織複雜網絡的蜘蛛們——則是在這個世界上活過的最愚蠢的高智商者。”
第四，里根的俠骨柔情。
除了智慧、勇氣、樂觀幽默和單純的特性之外，里根生命中的第四個重要特質是：愛的能力。人們常以“愛情是男人生命的一部份，但卻是女人生命的全部”來形容女人比男人愛得熱烈、愛得執著、愛得持久。但對于改變了美國和世界的里根總統來說，愛情也是他生命的全部。他說，愛是他的心臟。誰能說心臟不是生命的全部呢？在那個令無數人感動、羨慕、讚美的愛情故事中，里根不僅證明了男人可以具有和女人同樣偉大的愛，同時揭示了男人改變世界的動力和源泉。
里根的第一場婚姻由于電影明星的妻子反對他對政治的熱衷而結束。而他的第二次婚姻則哺育了那個美麗而偉大的人生。曾在圖書館讀到一本南希編輯的書信集《我愛你，羅尼》（I Love You, Ronnie），裡面主要收集的卻是里根寫給南希的情書。雖然從有關里根的傳記作品中得知，里根很有寫作能力，經常大段大段地修改或重寫白宮撰稿人給他寫好的演講稿，很多成為常被引用的名句，但沒想到他的情書寫得更動人。他對妻子的痴迷，一生都像個初戀的小伙子：
“一個男人不能離開心而活，而你就是我的心。”
“我們是那樣的一個整體，你對我的重要性，就如同我自己的心臟，但有一個例外，你永遠不能被人工心臟所替代。”
“我踫巧擁有一個情人節般的生命（Valentine life）……你看我的選擇多麼有限，要麼是情人節般的生命，要麼是沒有生命。”
在他們25週年的結婚紀念日，里根送南希一副手套做禮物。他在賀卡上寫道，“我希望這副手套能溫暖你的手，就像過去25年來你一直溫暖着我的心。”
“你給我的禮物是沒法買保險的，因為沒有估價人可以給個價碼。誰能估出我要回家時那種興奮和期待的感情的市場價格？誰能估出我無法不加快步伐、迎接第一眼看到你時那種感覺的價格？僅僅是早晨醒來，都成為一種溫暖的愜意，因為你在身邊。而這棟房子沒有你的時候，是那樣荒涼。”
里根對妻子的愛，更表現在许多小事上。例如，他由于工作繁忙，有時不知道妻子喜歡和需要什麼，于是在南希過生日或他們結婚紀念日之前，就悄悄地去向南希的助手或好友詢問，南希需要什麼？而南希的好友經常也不知道，就又跑去問南希，並泄漏了里根的秘密。而南希在收到丈夫的禮物時則一副毫不知情的歡天喜地。一個歐．亨利的《麥琪的禮物》般偉大的真實故事。
左傾的主流媒體上有過不少關于南希的負面報導，導致不少人對南希過于干涉里根的事務而印象不佳。其實很多人沒明白的是，南希不是在干政，而是在盡全力保護里根的形象。她當然清楚媒體和內閣人員對她的批評，但為了保護丈夫的形象，她寧可自己形象受損。
人們都知道里根是個只顧兩件大事（反對共產主義，縮小政府規模），而不顧小節的人，他甚至會把自己內閣人員的名字都叫錯。他同时又是那種天性樂觀，什麼也不擔憂的人，所以有人說，里根什麼都不擔心，而南希是什麼都擔心。如果沒有南希那麼前后左右，細心地呵護照料，里根的不拘小節不知會帶來多大的麻煩。和里根相比，南希的形象是弱小的，但在塑成里根今天“光輝形象”紀念碑的每一塊彩色石子上，都有南希的精心雕琢，正如她在葬禮上一邊親吻那面覆盖丈夫的美麗國旗，一邊用手撫摸、拂平那上面的一絲皺紋。一個偉大的妻子，一個上帝送給里根的最好的禮物。最理解並擁抱了這一切的里根，也把自己在這個世界上最好的禮物留給了相伴52年的妻子：
在病重的最后幾年裡，里根不僅喪失了全部記憶，也認不出任何親人了。在生命垂危的最后五天裡，他一直都沒有睜開過眼睛。女兒帕蒂描述說，父親最后咽氣之際，卻突然睜開了眼睛，盯著南希，“眼睛不是混濁或茫然，而是清澈湛藍，滿懷愛意。”南希堅信，在那一刻，里根認出了她；這最后的凝視，是里根走前送給她的“最好的禮物”。
他如願被安葬在“里根總統圖書館”所座落的山頂，每天居高臨下，俯視整個太平洋，看自由價值的日出。
里根的一生，沒有驚天動地的傳奇，卻是一個美麗而偉大的人生。想到里根，就想到智慧、勇氣、樂觀、信念、幽默、俠骨柔情这些字眼，想到昂揚向上的精神。所有這一切都是正向的，让人振奮的，令人更清楚地明白美國價值，更堅定地相信美國精神，因為它是人類的精神，它是世界的方向，它是“山頂那閃亮的城市”。
羅尼，熱愛自由的人們懷念你！
（本文原寫于里根國葬日，現有增刪）
2014年6月5日于美國
曹长青的推特
2014-06-05
http://www.caochangqing.com （轉載請指明出處）
Simmetria assiale
La simmetria assiale, o riflessione, è una particolare trasformazione isometrica del piano o, genericamente, di uno spazio di dimensione[1].
Definizione[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Due punti sono simmetrici rispetto ad una retta quando la retta è asse del segmento che unisce i due punti.
Costruire simmetrie assiali[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Dato un punto di simmetria r e un punto P, per costruire il simmetrico rispetto all' asse si procede così:
1) si traccia la retta perpendicolare all' asse condotta per il punto;
2) nel semipiano opposto a quello dove sta P, si sceglie il punto P' la cui distanza da r sia uguale alla distanza di P da r.
Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Simmetria assiale — Enciclopedia della matematica TreccaniContenuto
La vita è solo pesca a meno che il tuo albero non abbia un virus. Il virus del mosaico della pesca colpisce sia le pesche che le prugne. Esistono due modi in cui la pianta può essere infettata e due tipi di questa malattia. Entrambi causano una significativa perdita di raccolto e vigore delle piante. La malattia si chiama anche mosaico del Texas perché fu scoperta per la prima volta in quello stato nel 1931. Il virus del mosaico sulle pesche non è comune ma è molto grave nelle situazioni di frutteto. Continua a leggere per saperne di più sulle pesche con virus a mosaico.
Informazioni su Mosaic Virus on Peaches
I peschi possono sviluppare numerose malattie. Il virus del mosaico della pesca in Texas deriva da un vettore, Eriophyes insidiosus, un piccolo acaro. Può verificarsi anche durante l’innesto in cui viene utilizzato materiale vegetale infetto come il rampollo o il portainnesto. I sintomi sono abbastanza evidenti quando si conoscono i segni da tenere d’occhio, ma una volta che un albero ha la malattia non ci sono trattamenti attuali.
I due tipi di virus del mosaico della pesca sono la rottura pelosa e la prugna. Il mosaico peloso è il tipo da tenere d’occhio nelle pesche. Si chiama anche virus del mosaico di Prunus. Ha infettato la parte meridionale degli Stati Uniti e si diffonde facilmente senza trattamento per sradicare gli acari.
L’innesto moderno ha in gran parte eliminato il virus dalle procedure di innesto con radice certificata indenne da malattia e materiale scionico. Quando la malattia è stata scoperta per la prima volta, è iniziato un periodo di 5 anni di rimozione degli alberi nella California meridionale, dove sono stati distrutti oltre 200.000 alberi.
Dei tipi di peschi, le cultivar di freestone sono le più danneggiate, mentre il clingstone i tipi sembrano essere leggermente resistenti al virus del mosaico della pesca.
Sintomi del virus del mosaico sulle pesche
All’inizio della primavera, i fiori si vedranno presentare striature e interruzioni di colore. Nuovi arti e germogli sono lenti a formare e sono spesso deformati. Vi è un ritardo nel frullare e le foglie prodotte sono piccole, strette e screziate di giallo. Occasionalmente, le aree infette cadono dalla foglia.
Stranamente, una volta che le temperature salgono, gran parte del tessuto clorotico scompare e la foglia riprende il suo normale colore verde. Gli internodi diventano corti e le gemme laterali si rompono. I ramoscelli terminali hanno un aspetto a spirale. Ogni frutto prodotto è piccolo, grumoso e deformato. Qualsiasi frutto che matura è molto più lento di un frutto non infetto e il sapore è inferiore.
Prevenzione del virus del mosaico della pesca
Sfortunatamente, non esiste un trattamento per questa malattia. Gli alberi possono sopravvivere per diverse stagioni ma il loro frutto non è utilizzabile, quindi la maggior parte dei coltivatori sceglie di rimuoverli e distruggere il legno.
Poiché l’infezione si diffonde durante l’innesto, l’approvvigionamento di buon budwood è estremamente importante.
I nuovi alberi dovrebbero essere trattati con un miticida per controllare i possibili vettori. Evita lesioni agli alberi e fornisci una buona assistenza culturale in modo che possano sopravvivere a un attacco iniziale ma col tempo l’albero decadrà e dovrà essere rimosso.Non c'è alcun nel carrello.
tappetino da spiaggia con tracolla
richiudibile con zip
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Salva il mio nome, email e sito web in questo browser per la prossima volta che commento.Magritte e il suo dipinto “La Trahison des images”: ispirazione per la pubblicità moderna
Chissà cosa direbbe Magritte se vedesse la sua pipa, dipinta a olio su tela, diventare una musa ispiratrice per le pubblicità del locale vegetariano più vecchio d’Europa, della prima compagnia al mondo nel settore delle assicurazioni e della più grande organizzazione mondiale per la conservazione di natura, habitat e specie in pericolo.
Il dipinto La Trahison des images (in italiano: Il tradimento delle immagini) realizzato nel 1928-29 dal surrealista pittore belga, riporta la didascalia “ceci n’est pas une pipe” (in italiano: “questa non è una pipa”) a sottolineare che non si tratta di fatto di una pipa, bensì di una sua immagine, una semplice raffigurazione pittorica!
Di certo questi brand non possono competere con le doti artistiche di Magritte, ma le pubblicità create dalle loro agenzie fanno riflettere sulla vita reale, spostando l’attenzione dal linguaggio a temi importanti e delicati…Buona visione!
Allianz adv by Atletico International Berlin, 2006
Hiltl adv by Ruf Lanz, Zurich, 2014
WWF adv by Lemon Sky J. Walter Thompson Warsaw, 2015Pink eye is common and easily spread, and it isn’t unusual for children to bring it home from daycare or school. Conjunctivitis is rarely dangerous, but it’s important to monitor your child’s condition and make sure they don’t infect anyone else. Most cases will clear up without incident, but severe or persistent pink eye might warrant a trip to the doctor.
At Harlem VistaSite Eye Care in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Brittni Rodriguez, OD, and Sarah Quan, OD, can diagnose pink eye and recommend appropriate treatment to put them back on track for eye health.
Conjunctivitis, known more commonly as pink eye, refers to the inflammation of the eye, specifically the surface. The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent membrane, covering your eyes and eyelids. An infection or irritant can cause the small blood vessels within to become inflamed, leading to pink eye.
There are three major types of pink eye: allergic, bacterial, and viral. Chemical splashes and foreign objects can also cause irritation, but most cases of conjunctivitis are viral, making the condition highly contagious.
If your child has woken up with one or both of their eyes red, crusty, or glued shut, there’s a good chance you’re dealing with pink eye. As long as the inflammation is not severe, you can wipe them clean and apply a cool compress to reduce swelling.
Do not allow your child to go to school with pink eye. If their classmates have not been infected already, you will be putting them at risk. Instead, keep them at home and focus on alleviating their symptoms.
Try to rinse your child’s eyes with artificial tears if you can, but make sure to replace the bottle with a fresh one once you’re done using it. If you use the same eye drops on yourself or others, you could infect them with pink eye as well.
Replace your child’s pillowcase every night until the infection is gone, and do not let them share towels, beds, or clothes with their siblings. Warn them against touching their eyes, and use this opportunity to review proper handwashing techniques.
Most cases of pink eye clear up within a few days, but you should keep an eye on your child’s condition regardless. If the inflammation becomes severe, persists for many days, or doesn’t respond to treatment, the team at Harlem VistaSite Eye Care can help.
Eye infections can quickly become serious, so bring your child in as soon as you begin feeling concerned. We can identify what’s causing your child’s conjunctivitis, and prescribe medicated eye drops to help with bacterial infections.
To schedule an appointment, call 646-453-6506, or book an appointment online today.虽然周家这里的人并不多，可是他们的互相配合的能力很不错，因此夜影和孙通并没有占到什么便宜。“嗯？”清羽突然一手覆在脸上，面部肌肉迅速变动，不一会儿，孟德的那张脸就出现了。”接着是介绍那两个年青人，手先生左手边身穿蓝衣的年青人，“这位是临川府的名门望族，郑家的二公子，郑途郑公子。莫川刚要点头，然而，叶轻云那毋庸置疑的坚定声音缓缓响起。如今，他非孤身一人，凡事不得不为慕伯和秋娃考虑。看起来很年轻，面容堪称是绝美。“杀死这元清子的人又是谁？从这模样看…应该是察觉到了生死危机，才做出反应时直接被杀了？能做到这一点的人…只怕是神魔时期的最顶尖的强者。不过这一公告也引起了很多势力的反应，射日城的若水并没有出来说话，倒是青龙城的不当老大已多年首先跳了出来，怀疑我们建帮令牌的来处。
一般而言，幻意是用来迷惑别人心智的，可是这种幻意完全不同，充满了霸道和杀伐。秦宇双目微
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in the urine.
Rapid-acting insulin: A fast-acting insulin analogue used to cover carbohydrate content of meals. It works rapidly and is of short duration.
Receptor: A special structure on the cell surface that fits with a hormone. The hormone must fit into the receptor for it to have its effect on the cell.
Rebound phenomenon: After a hypo episode, the blood glucose may rise to high levels. This is caused both by the secretion of counterregulatory hormones and by eating too much when feeling hypo.
Renal Threshold: The level of glucose in the blood above which it will begin to spill into the urine. The renal threshold for glucose in the blood is about 10 mmol/l but this can vary amongst individuals.
Retinopathy: Damage to the retina, the sensitive area at the back of the eye providing sight.
Short-acting insulin: Soluble insulin without additives to prolong its action.
Somogyi phenomenon: A special type of rebound phenomenon after a night hypo resulting in high blood glucose levels in the morning.
Sorbitol: Sugar alcohol, a sweetener that gives energy.
Starch: Complex carbohydrates found in potatoes, corn, rice and wheat.
Subcutaneous Injection: An injection beneath the skin into the layer of fat which lies between the skin and muscle – where insulin should be injected.
Sucrose: Cane or beat sugar, brown sugar, table sugar, powder sugar, and saccharose.
Type 1 Diabetes: Another name for insulin dependent diabetes, the type that is always treated with insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes: Another name for non-insulin dependent diabetes which may be treated with diet only, diet and tablets and/or eventually insulin if the other treatments fail.
U 100: The standard strength of insulin in the UK and many other countries.
Unaware hypo: A hypo without having had warning symptoms associated with decreasing blood sugar.
Visual acuity: the measurement of vision by reading letters on a chart.
Visual field: the measurement of the area that can be seen while the eyes are looking straight ahead – important for driving.
For further information contact:
InDependent Diabetes Trust [IDDT]
PO Box 294
tel: 01604 622837
fax: 01604 622838
© InDependent Diabetes Trust, 2017this page last modified
Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplants (BMT)
Some children diagnosed with cancer undergo a "bone marrow" or a "stem cell" transplant, often referred to in the shorthand "BMT". The goal of a BMT is to replace nonfunctioning or defective bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Healthy stem cells can be obtained from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood, which in turn can be either from the child who is undergoing the transplant or a related or unrelated "donor".
A good printed reference is the book Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, even though it is over ten years old and expensive. Edited by Ronald M. Kline. 640 pp., illustrated. New York, Informa Healthcare, 2006. $229.95. ISBN 978-0-8247-2445-0. Reviewed in the June 14, 2007 issue of the NEJM.
Blood & Marrow Transplant Information Network (BMT InfoNet)
Transplant Basics (everything you need to know about transplants), Transplant Centers (how to find one), Get Help, Publications and Products (including a handbook and a guide).
National Cancer Institute
Childhood Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation PDQ gives complete, updated information on childhood BMTs. Health Professional version.
National Marrow Donor Program
"Be The Match" is the website for the National Marrow Donor Program. It has sections for patients, donors, and supporters. The patient area has a section for childhood BMTs. Excellent and complete resource.
The Bone Marrow Foundation
Financial assistance, free expert services, and resources for patients, families, and survivors of BMTs.
National Bone Marrow Transplant Link (NBMTLink)
A wealth of educational materials, from printed books to webcasts to podcasts. Peer support by telephone, and telephone education support groups.
Provides free sibling cord blood storage for five years for expecting parents who have a child that needs a transplant.户外徒步常常能遇见挂满枝头的果实，火棘果在冬季缺少翠绿的季节里，增添了鲜艳的色彩。
火棘又称救军粮、水杈子。蔷薇科，常绿灌木，是一种可药可食可观赏的多用途花果植物，以果实、根、叶入药，性平，味甘、酸，叶能清热解毒，外敷治疮疡肿毒，是一种极好的春季看花、冬季观果植物。
救军粮的由来：相传在东汉时期，兵粮缺乏，士兵经常会用火棘果实充饥，得到生存机会，所以火棘又叫“救军粮”，以后很多时期士兵在饥饿环境都会食用火棘果实。
数码Managing Cholesterol Without Medication
It is a common misunderstanding that all cholesterol is bad for your health. Cholesterol is actually very important to the proper functioning of your body. There are two main types of cholesterol—HDL and LDL.
LDL cholesterol supports your body by delivering cholesterol to cells—but too much LDL cholesterol clogs your arteries. When your arteries are clogged, blood flow in the body is restricted, increasing your risk of heart disease and stroke. This is why LDL is often known as the “bad” cholesterol.
HDL, often called the “healthy” or “good” cholesterol, removes excess LDL from the body.
What Affects My Cholesterol?
There are many factors that affect your cholesterol but the most important ones are your diet, weight and how active you are. Red meats, dairy products and other foods high in saturated fats raise your overall cholesterol, especially your LDL. Foods high in trans fats, like fried and processed foods, raise your LDL and lower your HDL.
If you are overweight or carry extra pounds around your midsection, you might have a higher risk of high cholesterol. Smoking and other chronic conditions like Type 2 Diabetes can also affect your risk of developing high cholesterol.
Managing Cholesterol Naturally
Medication may be necessary to help some people manage their cholesterol, but there are steps that everyone can take to reach or maintain healthy cholesterol levels.
- Choose better proteins and meats. Because of the high amount of saturated fats in red meat, try eating these less often. If you choose to eat red meat or other meats, select leaner cuts—aim for at least 92% fat-free. Choosing skinless chicken and turkey can also help cut out saturated fats. Or, try non-meat proteins like beans, lentils and fish.
- Choose low-fat dairy products or non-dairy alternatives. Dairy products high in fat raise your bad cholesterol. Try selecting low-fat or reduced-fat milks, cheeses and yogurts instead. Products with non-dairy bases like almond milk and coconut milk are also great alternatives.
- Eat more whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Fiber in whole wheat grains, oats, quinoa, fruits and vegetables can help lower your bad cholesterol. The USDA recommends three to five servings of whole grains, 1.5 to two servings of fruit and two to three servings of vegetables for adults each day.
- Avoid fried and processed foods. One of the easiest ways to help your cholesterol is by avoiding fried and processed foods. These foods contain high amounts of trans fats that increase your bad cholesterol and lower the good. Instead of frying foods, try pan-frying or sautéing with olive oil or avocado oil.
- Quit smoking. When you smoke, your blood vessels become weaker and your good cholesterol levels decrease. But there’s good news! Even if you are a long-time smoker, the effects of quitting on your blood vessels and heart are still significant. In fact, within one year of quitting, your risk of heart disease decreases by half.
- Get moving! Exercising regularly helps raise your good cholesterol levels. Regular physical activity can also help you lose excess weight, improving your cholesterol levels even more. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity a day.
If you’re having trouble managing your cholesterol, speak with your doctor. For more information and tips on maintain a healthy cholesterol, visit the CDC’s website. And make sure you get an annual physical and discus the results of your blood tests with your doctor.A European space probe has mapped over one billion stars in our own Milky Way galaxy.
The Gaia spacecraft was launched by the European Space Agency in 2013 and has cataloged 1.15 billion stars, 400 million of which have never been mapped.
According to French astronomer and Gaia team member Francois Mignard, the map is "both the largest and the most accurate full-sky map ever produced."
But over the course of the probe’s five-year mission, astronomers expect the information in the catalogue to expand up to 500 times.
The spectacular map was revealed at a press conference in Madrid and shows stars that are half a million times dimmer than stars we can see with our own eyes.
The detail of the map comes thanks to a billion-pixel camera on board Gaia, which orbits the sun at 1.5 million kilometers beyond Earth’s orbit.
To put the quality of Gaia’s images in perspective astronomers compared it to NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, which has captured images of very faint stars.
"Imagine taking pictures with Hubble, except of the full sky -- that is effectively what you are seeing here,"said Anthony Brown, a researcher at Leiden University in the Netherlands and a member of Gaia's data processing and analysis team.
Gaia maps stars in two ways, noting both location and their movement, but the probe is also collecting data on the stars’ temperatures, luminosity and chemical makeup.
Gaia is also expected to help astronomers understand more about the formation of the galaxy and the nature of the universe.
"There is a new revolution coming," said Antonella Vallenari of Italy's National Institute for Astrophysics, and a member of the Gaia team. "Gaia is meant to answer a fundamental question: How was our galaxy formed?"
Data from Gaia is available to the public here.How To Fertilize Your Lawn
Continued from page 1
What do those numbers on the fertilizer bag mean?
Fertilizer is comprised of three primary nutrients; Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium. The symbols for these nutrients, respectively, are N - P - K. The numbers on fertilizer packages represent the ratio of the nutrient to the total weight of the package. So a 50 lb. bag labeled as 25-5-10 is 25% nitrogen, 5% phosphorous, 10% potassium. By multiplying the weight of the package, by the percentage of the nutrient, you can determine the number of pounds of each nutrient. So in the example above, 25% * 50 lbs = 12.5 lbs. of nitrogen, 2.5 lbs. phosphorous and 5 lbs. potassium.
So what is the rest of the bag contain? Mostly inert fillers. Why not make the bag lighter and leave those fillers out? Those fillers help with even distribution of the nutrients and in the slow-release of nutrients over time.
When to fertilize a lawn?
The weather is the chief influence on when to apply nutrients. The beginning and end of the growing season are the two most important times to fertilize the lawn. These two applications will be adequate to sustain a healthy lawn. However, also preparing for the winter and fertilizing prior to the appearance of weeds will give you the best results.
Where you live influences the timing for each of these applications. If you live in a warmer climate, then the early and late summer are ideal for pre and post growth season applications. In colder climates, spring and fall are the best times to apply nutrients. Early summer is the time to apply nutrients to aid in the prevention of weeds.
For winter protection you should apply fertilizer prior to the first frost or in warmer climates, when the grass stops growing.
Page 2 of 3Mensur Akgün
Yumurtanın mı tavuktan, tavuğun mu yumurtadan çıktığı baktığınız zamana göre değişir. Eğer yumurtayla başlayıp kuluçka dönemini takip edip civcivin kabuğunu kırışını dikkate alırsanız tavuk yumurtanın ürünüdür. Yok eğer başlangıç noktanız yumurtanın ortaya çıkışıysa, yumurta tavuğun. Yani sebeple sonuç arasındaki ilişki korelasyonu kurduğunuz ana bağlıdır.
İsterseniz bu tartışmayı jenerasyonlar öncesine, hatta dünyanın oluşumuna, tavuk neslinin ortaya çıkışına kadar götürebilirsiniz. Felsefe ağırlıklı bir tartışmaya dönüştürebilirsiniz. Ama bu tartışma ne tavuk ne de tavuktan faydalananalar için anlam ifade eder. Başlangıcında hangisi olursa olsun tavuk yine hayatından olur, onu bulan da muhtemelen karnını doyurur.
Bulamayanlar ise aç kalır. Tartışma derseniz sadece tartışanlara fayda sağlar, siyaset yapmalarına, kendilerini haklı göstermelerine yardımcı olur. Tıpkı Ukrayna savaşında olduğu gibi Batı yumurta derken, Rusya tavuk der ancak sonuçta tahıl krizi ve enerji fiyatlarının astronomik artışı yoksul ülkeleri vurur. Yokluk, yoksullukla birleşince bir de üstüne iklim krizi eklenince ortaya şiddetli geçimsizlik çıkar.
BM’nin kayda geçirdiği Afrika’da açlıkla boğuşan 180 milyon için tahıl krizinin nedeninin yaptırımlar mı yoksa saldırılar mı olduğu tartışması hiçbir anlam ifade etmez. G-7 ülkelerinin kravatlarını çıkardıkları için rahatlayan, rahatladıkları için de herhalde rahat konuşan ancak gri takım elbiselerinden aile fotoğrafında bile feragat edemeyen liderlerinin Rusya’yı hedef göstermesi onların karnını ne yazık ki doyurmaz.Futbol formalarının yapısı, yaralanmayı en aza indirgemek ve sıkıştırma yoluyla belirli kasları harekete geçirmek için tasarlanmış kumaş panellerle genellikle çok karmaşıktır. Ek olarak, bedene oturan gömlekler, oyuncuların daha özgür ve daha hızlı hareket etmelerine yardımcı olarak oyun sırasında maksimum performans göstermelerini sağlar. Dünyanın dört bir yanındaki en iyi takımların ekipmanlarının önemli bir parçası haline geldiler. Ancak, tasarımlarında tek önemli faktör futbol formaları değildir. Aşağıda, gömleğinizi nasıl daha rahat hale getireceğinize
Daha iyi bir futbolcu olmak istiyorsanız, ayaklarınızı nasıl iyi kullanacağınızı öğrenmelisiniz. Top sürme sanatında ustalaşabilir ve ayaklarınızı kullanarak topu hızlı bir şekilde sahaya getirebilirseniz, futbolda başarılı olursunuz. Aşağıdaki makaledeki ipuçları, futbol oynarken ayak hareketlerinizi nasıl geliştireceğinizi daha iyi anlamanıza yardımcı olacaktır.His full name was Jean Frangois Marie A rouet de Voltaire. This French philosopher, historian, dramatist, and man of letters adopted the name of Franois Marie Arouet de Voltaire though only the first words were his by baptism, the father, a notary, being Franois Arouet. Whence the name of Voltaire was derived has been the cause of many perplexing speculations. One of the most famous of French writers, he was born at Chtenay, near Sceaux, November 21, 1694. His early life was loose and varied.
In 1728 he became infatuated with a Madame du Chatelet his literary works cover some ninety volumes. In 1743, the French government despatched him on a mission to Frederick the Great, by whom he was held in high favor, and in 1750, at the request of the King, he made his residence in Berlin, but five years later they quarreled, and Voltaire moved to Ferney, Switzerland. His literary talent was most varied, and in invective he had no equal. During his exile in England he imbibed deistical theories, which marked his life. He was charged with atheism. Voltaire was easily misunderstood. While he attacked the fashionable atheism of his time, as well as Christianity, his real fight, broadly slashing as it was, and never any too courteously outlined or defined, was probably against all persecution and oppression by any and all pampered orthodoxy. He was initiated in the Lodge of the Nine Sisters, at Paris, April 7, 1778.
Benjamin Franklin and others distinguished in Freemasonry were members of this famous Lodge. Franklin at the time of Voltaire's initiation was a visitor only but subsequently became Worshipful master of the Lodge (see Nine Sisters, Lodge of the). Voltaire's death, on May 30, 1778, gave rise to a memorable Lodge of Sorrow, which was held on the succeeding November 28.
The Ashlar Company is Owned & Operated Exclusively by Past Masters
Tradition, Integrity, Trust.
© 2017 The Ashlar Company
I received the watch amd it was beautiful.
Brother Darayush, Quebec, CanadaÇoğu zaman, erkekler düz saçların sahiplerinin neden ipliklerini kıvırdığını merak eder, fakat kıvırcık kızlar, tam tersine bukleleri düzeltmeye çalışırlar. Kadınların farklı olmak istediklerini bilmiyorlar. Saç kesimi, rengi ve saçın uzunluğu özel bir duygusal durum yaratabilir. Sadece şekillendirmeyi değiştirerek, hayata ve başkalarına olan tutumu tamamen değiştirebilirsiniz. Ve bu sadece bir fad değil.
Doğası gereği kıvırcık kıvrımları olan kızlar genellikle ipliklerini düzleştirmeyi ve parlak parlak saçlar almayı hayal ederler. Bunu yapmak için, bir güzellik salonunda yapılması gereken pahalı kozmetikler ve en azından bütçe prosedürleri vardır. En yaygın keratin saç düzleşmesidir. Düz saçlar elde edeceksiniz, ancak genellikle bukleler kimyasal ve termal ajanların güçlü etkilerinden kurtulmuş ve zayıflamışlardır. Belli ki böyle bir sonuç beklemedin değil mi?
utyuzhok
Düzleştirin bukleler evde olabilir. Daha verimli, güvenli ve uygun fiyatlı. En kolay yol demirlemektir. Raflarda bu aletlerin büyük bir çeşitliliğini görebilirsiniz, ancak en yumuşak düzleştirici demirin bile saçları yüksek sıcaklıklarda hareket ederek bozduğu hatırlanmalıdır.
Doğal maskelerin faydaları
En iyi seçenek, sağlığınıza zarar vermeden saçınızı pürüzsüz hale getiren doğal içerikli bir maske. Kuşkusuz, maskenin sonucu salondaki prosedür
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have been exterminated by the war? There are over a
half a million of these, Syrian Arabs- a mixed community with Arab, Hebrew,
Canaaite, Greek, Egyptian, and possibly Crusaders' blood. They own the
soil, which belongs either to individual landowners or to village communities.
They profess the Mohammedan faith. They will not be content either to be
expropriated for Jewish immigrants, or to act merely as hewers of wood
and drawers of water to the latter."
- Palestine at the beginning of the Zionist movement was
part of the Ottoman Turkish Empire. Herzl, when he decided to champion
a Jewish state in Palestine, necessarily made overtures to the Sultan on
behalf of Zionism. These negotiations establish that the Zionists were
well aware of the existence of the Palestinian Arabs.
- "'When Herzl had spoken of a Charter (from the Sultan)
he had not, needless to say, contemplated any eviction of the Arabs of
Palestine in favor of the Jews. He was, to judge from his Congress addresses,
hardly aware that Palestine had settled inhabitants, and he had, in perfect
good faith, omitted the Arabs from his calculations.'"( Zionism, Leonard
- "Was there ever anything more extraordinary than
this? Vast plans are made engaging the destinies of a multitude of people,
yet the man who engenders these plans never takes the essential first step
of surveying the land where he purposes to carry them out. Nor apparently
do any of his associates suggest it to him. There might be no Arabs in
the world for all the difference it makes to him or to his associates."
- "Year by year Zionist congresses are summoned...
Was a single day's session of a single Congress devoted to the discussion
of the understanding which must be reached with the people of Palestine?
- "There were nineteen Jewish colonies established
in Palestine before the year 1900... All these trusts and colonies and
the people who inhabited them were in regular continuous communication
with Jewish bodies and persons throughout Europe and America..."
- "In a hundred ways the conditions prevailing in
Palestine and the existence of the Arabs and the varying ways in which
the Arabs reacted to existing colonies and to the promise of more colonies
must have been known to all active Zionists."
- "The only conclusion then, and it is a conclusion
forced upon the observer, is that if Zionism was unaware of the Arabs it
was because most Zionists perceived an obstacle in the Arabs and did not
want to be aware to them. (Palestine: The Reality, J.M.N. Jeffries, pp.
- A MOVEMENT WHICH DISREGARDED PRIOR OBLIGATIONS
- Zionism, in addition to coveting someone else's land,
has always ignored the issue of prior obligations. The Arabs fought as
Great Britain's ally in World War I against Imperial Germany's ally, Ottoman
Turkey. The Arabs were guaranteed independence in an unified state once
the war was won. The British pledge of Arab independence was contained
in a letter dated October 25,1915 by Sir Henry McMahon, British High Commissioner
in Egypt to Sheriff Hussein of Mecca.
- "The districts of Mersina and Alexandretta and portions
of Syria lying to the west of the districts of Damascus, hama, homs, and
Aleppo cannot be said to be purely Arab, and should be excluded from the
proposed limits and boundaries. With the above modification, and without
prejudice to our existing treaties with Arab chiefs, we accept these limits
- "Subject to the above modifications, Great Britain
is prepared to recognize and support the independence of the Arabs within
the territories included in the limits and boundaries proposed by the Shereef
of Mecca." (Palestine: The Reality, op. cited,p.76.)
- British politicians later pretended that the pledge given
by Sir Henry McMahon did not include Palestine. They are impeached by a
secret Political Intelligence Department Memorandum on British Commitments
to King Hussein. On page 9 the Memorandum states:
- "With regard to Palestine, His Majesty's Government
are committed by Sir H. McMahon's letter to the Sherif on the 24th October,
1915 to its inclusion in the boundaries of Arab independence."
- The Zionist claim to Palestine has always rested on Lord
Arthur Balfour's letter of November 2, 1917 promising British support for
a "Jewish national homeland" in Palestine. This letter was issued
nearly two years after Sir Henry McMahon's pledge of October 25,1915.
- A MOVEMENT WHICH WROTE ITS OWN TITLE
- Foreign Office
- November 2nd, 1917
- Dear Lord Rothchild
- "I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf
of His Majesty's Government, the following declaration of sympathy with
Jewish Zionist aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by,
- "His Majesty's Government view with favor the establishment
in Palestine of a National home for the Jewish people, and will use their
best endeavors to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly
understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and
religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the
rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country."
- This document is the grant deed which planted Zionism
in the Near East. It is the most discreditable document ever issued by
a major power. It was written by those to whom it was addressed and was
the payoff for a shameless political manipulation.
- The British government did not abandon its pledge to
the Arabs because of altruistic concern for a "Jewish national homeland".
The real reason was stated by David Lloyd George, Britain's wartime Prime
- There is no better proof of the value of the Balfour
Declaration as a military more than the fact that Germany entered into
negotiations with Turkey in an endeavor to provide an alternative scheme
which would appeal to Zionists. A German-Jewish Society, the V.J.O.D. was
formed, and in January 1918, Talaat, the Turkish Grand Vizier, at the instigation
of the Germans, gave vague promises of legislation by means of which "all
justifiable wishes of the Jews in Palestine would be able to meet their
- "Another most cogent reason for the adoption by
the Allies of the policy of the Declaration lay in the state of Russia
herself. Russian Jews had been secretly active on behalf of the Central
Powers from the first; they had become the chief agents of German pacifist
propaganda in Russia; by 1917 they had done much in preparing for that
general disintegration of Russian society, later recognized as the Revolution.
It was believed that if Great Britain declared for the fulfillment of Zionist
aspirations in Palestine under her own pledge, one effect would be to bring
Russian Jewry to the cause of the entente."
- "It was believed, also, that such a declaration
would have a potent influence open world Jewry outside Russia, and secure
for the entente the aid of Jewish financial interests. In America, their
aid in this respect would have a special value when the Allies had almost
exhausted the gold and marketable securities available for American purchase.
Such were the chief considerations which, in 1917, impelled the British
Government towards making a contract with Jewry." (Memoirs of the
Peace Conference, David Lloyd George, p. 726.)
- The eminent Mr. Lloyd George's opinion is confirmed by
numerous other sources, especially by Mr. Samuel Landman in his work Great
Britain, The Jews and Palestine, Mr. Landman was a very well known English
Zionist whose positions included honorary secretary of the Zionist Council
of the United Kingdom in 1912, editor of The Zionist, 1913-1914, solicitor
and secretary of the Zionist Organization, 1917-1922, and author of several
Zionist publications during World War One. His opinion is thus an official
one which is completely consistent with that of Lloyd George.
- "Mr. James A. Malcolm... spontaneously took the
initiative, to convince first of all Sir Mark Sykes, Under-Secretary to
the War Cabinet, and afterwards M. Georges-Picot, of the French Embassy
in London, and M. Gout of the Quai d'Orsay (Eastern Section), that the
best and perhaps the only way (which proved so to be) to induce the American
President to come into the War was to secure the co-operation of Zionist
Jews by promising them Palestine, and thus enlist and mobilize the hitherto
unsuspectedly powerful forces of Zionist Jews in America and elsewhere
in favor of the Allies on a quid pro quo contract basis..."
- "The Balfour Declaration, in the words of Prof.
H.M.V. Temperley, was a 'definite contract between the British Government
and Jewry' (History of the Peace Conference in Paris, vol 6, p.173). The
main consideration given by the Jewish people (represented at the time
by the leaders of the Zionist Organization) was their help in bringing
President Wilson to the aid of the Allies." (Great Britain, The Jews
and Palestine, pp.3-6.)
- Thus, according to the documented statements of both
parties the British betrayed their war time ally, the Arabs, in deference
to Zionist manipulation in bringing the U.S. into the war on Britains side.
- The Balfour declaration was not written by British Foreign
Secretary Arthur James Balfour. It was written by American and English
Zionists on both sides of the Atlantic. Many versions were prepared, discarded
and rewritten before the final version was submitted to Lord Balfour to
be issued in his name. English politicians, such as Lord Robert Cecil,
made minor emendations to the letter which their Zionist "professors"
wrote for them. The Covenant of the League of Nations which provided the
international legal basis for establishing a British protectorate, or "Mandate"
over Palestine was largely written by the Zionist agent, South African
general Jan Smuts. The drafting of the language of the actual Mandate was
written by U.S. Zionist and Harvard Law Professor Felix Frankfurter at
the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.
- A MOVEMENT WHICH MADE FALSE PROMISES OF EQUAL TREATMENT
- The false promises of equal treatment for the Arabs are
to be found in the Balfour declaration itself. This declaration was produced
by many hands over many months with deception as its deliberate objective.
- "This too, memorable document is not so much a sentence
of English as a verbal mosaic. Drafts for it traveled back and forth, within
England or over the Ocean, to be scrutinized by some two score draftsmen
half co-operating, half competing with one another, who erased this phrase
or adopted that after much thought. At long last, out of the store of their
rejections and of their acceptances the final miscellany was chosen, ratified
and fixed. There never has been a proclamation longer prepared, more carefully
produced, more consciously worded."
- Whatever is to be found in the Balfour Declaration was
put into it deliberately. There are no accidents in that text. If there
is any vagueness in it this is an intentional vagueness.
- "....this nationally issued and nationally endorsed
document was nothing but a calmly planned piece of deception." (Palestine:
The Reality, J.M.N. Jeffries, pp.)
- The entire Balfour Declaration cannot here be analyzed.
A few illustrations of its deceptive character will suffice.
- "...it being clearly understood that nothing shall
be done which may prejudice the civil and religious nights of existing
non-Jewish communities in Palestine..."
- "At the time of the Balfour Declaration the population
of Palestine was 90% Arab and 10% Jew.
- "Before this unpalatable reality, what did the framers
of the Balfour Declaration do? By an altogether abject subterfuge, under
colour of protecting Arab interests, they set out to conceal the fact that
the Arabs to all intents constituted the population of the country. It
called them the 'non-Jewish communities in Palestine'! It called the multitude
the non-few; it called the 670,000 the non-60,000; out of a hundred it
called the 91 the non-9. You might just as well call the British people
'the non-Continental communities in Great Britain'. It would be as suitable
to define the mass of working men as 'the non-idling communities in the
world,' or the healthy as the "non-bedridden elements amongst sleepers,'
or the sane as 'the non-lunatic section of thinkers' - or the grass of
the countryside as 'the non-dandelion portion of the pastures'." (ibid,
- "The crux arrives with 'civil rights'. What are
'civil rights'? All turns on this point. If civil rights remain undefined
it is only a mockery to guarantee them. To guarantee anything, and at the
same time not to let anyone know what it is, that is Alice in Wonderland
legislation. 'I guarantee your civil rights', said the White Queen to Alice
in Palestineland. 'Oh, thank you!' said Alice, 'what are they, please?'
'I'm sure I can't tell you, my dear,' said the White Queen, 'but I'll guarantee
very hard.'" (ibid, p.179)
- As soon as the Zionists set up shop in Palestine they
made clear the real relationship of Jew to Arab. The formal government
authority in Palestine, 1918-1920, was rested in the British Military Government.
A competing, and in fact superior form of government existing side by side
the British Military Government was the Zionist Commission. The attitude
of the British Military Government and of the native Arab population was
summed up by Sir Louis Bols:
- "It will be recognized from the foregoing that my
own authority and that of every department of my Administration is claimed
or impinged upon by the Zionist Commission, and I am definitely of opinion
that this state of affairs cannot continue without grave danger to the
public peace and to the prejudice of my Administration."
- "It is no use saying to the Moslem and Christian
elements of the population that our declaration as to the maintenance of
the status quo on our entry into Jerusalem has been deserved. Facts witness
otherwise: the introduction of the Hebrew tongue as an official language;
the setting up of a Jewish judicature the whole fabric of Government of
the Zionist Commission, of which they are well aware; the special traveling
privileges to members of the Zionist Commission; these have firmly and
absolutely convinced the non-Jewish elements of our partiality. On the
other hand, the Zionist Commission accuses me and my officers of anti-Zionism.
The situation is intolerable, and in justice to my officers and myself
must be fairly faced."
- "This Administration has loyally earned out the
wishes of His Majesty's Government, and has succeeded in so doing by strict
adherence to the laws governing the conduct of the Military Occupant of
Enemy Territory, but this has not satisfied the Zionists, who appear bent
on committing the temporary Military Administration to a partialist policy
before the issue of the Mandate. It is manifestly impossible to please
partisans who politically claim nothing more than a "National Home",
but in reality will be satisfied with nothing less than a Jewish State
and all that it politically implies."
- "I recommend therefore, in the interests of peace,
of development, of the Zionists themselves, that the Zionist Commission
in Palestine be abolished." (ibid,p.359)
- A MOVEMENT WHICH DISCARDED ITS OWN SPONSOR
- The British Mandate existed only to protect the incoming
Zionists from the native Arabs. Mr. Vladimir Jabotinsky makes this clear
in his 1923 title The Iron Wall (We and the Arabs):
- "Zionist colonization must either be terminated
or carried out against the wishes of the native population. This colonization
can, therefore, be continued and make progress only under the protection
of a power independent of the native population - an iron wall, which will
be in a position to resist the pressure to the native population. This
is, in toto, our policy towards the Arabs... A voluntary reconciliation
with the Arabs is out of the question either now or in the future."
- "If you wish to colonize a land in which people
are already living, you must provide a garrison for the land, or find some
'rich man' or benefactor who will provide a garrison on your behalf. Or
else-or else, give up your colonization, for without an armed force which
will render physically impossible any attempt to destroy or prevent this
colonization, colonization is impossible, not "difficult', not 'dangerous',
but IMPOSSIBLE!...Zionism is a colonization adventure and therefore it
stands or falls by the question of armed force. It is important.... to
speak Hebrew, but, unfortunately, it is even more important to be able
to shoot - or else I am through with playing at colonizing."
- The British soon realized what a grave problem they had
created for themselves by sponsoring Zionism in Palestine. The Arab riots
of 1920, 1921, 1929 and 1936-39 brought one British investigating commission
after another to Palestine, all reaching the same conclusion - the cause
of unrest in Palestine was massive Jewish immigration into a land already
inhabited by Arabs.
- In 1937 a Royal Investigating Commission headed by Lord
Peel concluded that the proper solution to Jewish-Arab tension was to partition
Palestine, creating a Jewish state, an Arab state and a British maintained
"Polish Corridor" dividing the two. The Zionists reluctantly
accepted the partition proposal but the Arabs did not. From this point
on the British had outlived their usefulness to the Zionists.
- In 1944 the terrorist underground Jewish group, the Irgun
Zvai Leumi, began a partisan war to drive the British out of Palestine.
The many bloody misdeeds of this group included assassinating British Soldiers,
raiding British military depots, assassinating the British High Commissioner
in Egypt, dynamiting the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, etc. until the
British finally quit Palestine on May 15, 1948.
- A MOVEMENT WHICH COLLABORATED WITH THE AVOWED ENEMY OF
- Zionism was founded on the mutual incompatibility of
Jew and Gentile. As such it had a built in incentive for collaborating
with another ideology built on the incompatibility of Jew and Gentile -
- Zionist collaboration with National Socialism dates almost
from the inception of the Hitler regime. The Ha'avara, or Transfer Agreement
dates from May, 1933. Under this arrangement approximately 10% or 50-60,000
of Germany's
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analysis including
over 56,000 HIV-positive military veterans who received care between 1988 and
2009 failed to find any significant association between antiretroviral
treatment and fragility fractures.
Incidence of fractures
increased after the introduction of effective HIV therapy, but the researchers
believe that this could simply be because more patients were surviving into
However, when analysis
was restricted to patients who received care after 1996, an association was
found with tenofovir (Viread, also in
the combination pills Truvada and Atripla) and lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra). Even so, the investigators
stress that traditional risk factors such as smoking and diabetes were much
It is now well known
that bone mineral density is reduced in patients with HIV. The exact causes are
controversial, but appear to include traditional risk factors, especially older
age, HIV infection, and possibly therapy with some antiretroviral drugs.
significance of this reduced bone mineral density is also unclear. Some (but
not all studies) have found that it is associated with an increased risk of
so-called fragility fractures (a fracture that occurs from a fall from standing height or less, usually to the wrist, vertebrae or hip).
Investigators from the US Department of Veterans’ Affairs conducted a
retrospective study involving patients who received care between 1988 and 2009.
Data were gathered on
the incidence of fragility fractures, and the patients’ medical records were
examined and information extracted on traditional, HIV-related, and
antiretroviral-related risk factors.
Incidence of fractures
increased from 1.61 events per 100 person-years in the pre-treatment era to
4.06 events per 100 person-years after the introduction of combination HIV
Fracture rates were
significantly higher among men, smokers, individuals with diabetes, and those
co-infected with hepatitis C virus (all p < 0.0001).
The first set of
statistical analysis showed a significant association between fragility
fractures and traditional risk factors including white race (p < 0.0001),
older age (p < 0.0001), smoking (p = 0.003), lower body mass index (p =
0.007), and hepatitis C co-infection (p < 0. 0001).
Cumulative exposure to
antiretroviral therapy was significant in univariate analysis (p = 0.02), but
fell just short of significance in the adjusted model (p = 0.77).
An analysis of the
entire cohort of patients found a significant association between fragility
fracture risk and tenofovir therapy (p < 0.001), as well as treatment with Kaletra (p = 0.015). However, both
associations ceased to be significant after controlling for traditional risk
The investigators then
restricted their analysis to people who received care after 1996, following the
introduction of effective combination HIV treatment.
association was found with tenofovir therapy, even after controlling for
traditional risk factors, each year of treatment increasing the risk by
approximately 12% (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.12; 95% CI, 1.02-1.21, p = 0.011).
After controlling for
other risk factors, there was also a significant association with Kaletra, therapy with this drug
increasing the risk of fragility fractures by 8% (HR = 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.15,
p = 0.026).
When the two drugs
were used together, the risk of fractures was further increased.
Despite these finding,
the investigators were circumspect about the association between antiretroviral
therapy and the risk of fractures.
Most importantly, the
risk associated with cumulative exposure to HIV therapy was modest when
compared to those associated with traditional risk factors, especially white
race, ageing and smoking.
They also suggest that
the higher fracture rates in the treatment era, and the significant association
with tenofovir and Kaletra, could
simply be because people with HIV are living longer.
Although they believe
that the large sample size was a major strength of their study, they also note
a number of limitations. These include the retrospective design, and the fact that no
information was available on the patients’ bone mineral density.
exposure likely does not account for the increased risk in the HAART era,”
conclude the investigators.A Congo Chronicle: Patrice Lumumba in Urban Art
February 21–March 18, 2006
A Congo Chronicle: Patrice Lumumba in Urban Art features approximately ninety examples of Congolese Urban art, or popular painting that portray the life and tragic death of Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Congo after its independence from Belgium in 1960. The exhibition includes a series of nearly fifty paintings by Tshibumba Kanda-Matulu, an influential artist of the 1970s, and a number of recent works by other Congolese contemporary artists who emulated his style. Reflections of prevailing popular taste, these paintings demonstrate how memories of Lumumba were transformed into a powerful visual narrative of a cultural hero.
Urban art is traceable from early 1920's paintings depicting colonial "modern life," through 1940's and 1950's paintings assimilating African "modern life," to 1970's chronicles of social and political memory. The significance of the resultant African "social realism," an idealistic historic documentation, is its focus on recognizable themes such as social injustice, street violence, political arbitrariness, and gender and generational conflicts. Through them, the viewer gains insight into the popular issues of the era.
These popular depictions of Patrice Lumumba exemplify the Congolese tradition of venerating mythic or cultural heroes. Just as classical African sculptures portrayed cultural innovators, urban art helped transform Lumumba into a powerful symbol. He embodies the dream of national unity, democracy, and independence, despite being largely omitted from official Congolese histories of the Mobutu era. With the recent upheavals in the political leadership and social fabric, A Congo Chronicle is a timely examination of how Lumumba became not only a Congolese hero, but also an African and African-American hero.
Curator Bogumil Jewsiewicki of Laval University, Quebec wrote the accompanying full-color catalogue. Essays by contributing scholars Jean Omasombo Tshonda, Nyunda ya Rubango, Dibwe dia Mwembu, and Mary Nooter Roberts and Allen F. Roberts discuss popular urban art, the life of Patrice Lumumba, Tshibumba's series of Lumumba paintings, the Congolese memory of Lumumba, and Congolese cultural heroes.
This exhibition was organized by the Museum for African Art in New York and guest curated by Bogumil Jewsiewicki. The traveling exhibition is made possible through a grant from the Nathan Cummings Foundation. Support for the creation of the exhibition was received from the LEF Foundation and the Lannan Foundation. The showing at the Wallach Art Gallery has been made possible, in part, by an endowment established by Miriam and Ira D. Wallach.یک متخصص تغذیه گفت: برای اینکه در هنگام کم کردن وزن از کاهش بافت های عضلانی جلوگیری شود باید در برنامه غذایی روزانه حتما از پروتئین با کیفیت بالا استفاده کرد؛ تخم مرغ، لبنیات، انواع گوشت و حبوبات بهترین این گزینه ها هستند.
محمد آذرفر متخصص تغذیه و رژیم درمانی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار بهداشت و درمان خبرگزاری فارس در خصوص روش هایی برای جلوگیری از ضعف بدن در زمان ورزش کرد گفت: بدن انسان هنگامی که چربی یا کربوهیدرات می سوزاند، سلول ها برای اینکه فرآیند شیمیایی خود را کامل کنند نیاز دارند تغذیه اساسی به آن ها برسد؛ وقتی فردی از لحاظ وضعیت تغذیه ای تعادل نداشته باشد باعث می شود سطوح انرژی بدنش تحت تأثیر قرار گرفته و برای فرد خستگی، ضعف بدن و فقدان انرژی را به دنبال داشته باشد.
وی ادامه داد: عضلات بدن انسان اگر به آن ها ویتامین و مواد معدنی خاص نرسد از کار نمی افتند اما اگر بین این مواد مغذی تعادل وجود نداشته باشد می تواند بر روی بدن به روش های مختلف تأثیرگذار باشد؛ به طور مثال شاید برای شما هم پیش آمده باشد هنگامی که برای کاهش وزن می خواهید ورزش کنید حس می کنید بدن شما تمایلی به ورزش ندارد و 5 دقیقه بعد از شروع تمرین احساس خستگی می کنید.
این متخصص تغذیه افزود: بدن برای انجام سوخت و ساز به بسیاری از ویتامین های گروه «ب» احتیاج دارد؛ اگر برای کاهش وزن نباید از یک رژیم غذایی کم کالری پیروی کرد که ویتامین های گروه «ب» را به اندازه کافی برای بدن تأمین نکند ممکن است روی سوخت و ساز چربی ها و کربوهیدرات ها اثر بگذارد و باعث شود که فرد در طول روز احساس خستگی، ضعف بدن و خواب آلودگی داشته باشد؛ ویتامین «ث» هم برای بدن ضروری است و علاوه بر اینکه باعث می شود بدن در برابر عفونت ها از خود مقاومت بیشتری نشان دهد، منجر به بازسازی و حفظ بهتر بافت های عضلانی و رگ های خونی نیز می شود.
وی گفت: برای اینکه بتوان تمرین های ورزشی طولانی انجام داد به بافت های قوی تر عضلانی نیاز است؛ برای اینکه مطمئن شوید که مواد مغذی سالم را به بدنتان می رسانید لازم نیست به مقدار زیاد ویتامین و قرص های مواد معدنی مصرف کنید بلکه اگر روزانه یک قرص مولتی ویتامین هم مصرف کنید سطوح انرژی بدنتان را تأمین خواهد کرد و بهتر خواهید توانست ورزش کنید. یادآور می شویم که پیش از مصرف هرگونه مکملی مشورت با پزشک الزامی است.
آذرفر تصریح کرد: برای اینکه در هنگام کم کردن وزن از کاهش بافت های عضلانی جلوگیری شود باید در برنامه غذایی روزانه حتما از پروتئین با کیفیت بالا استفاده کرد. تخم مرغ، لبنیات، انواع گوشت و حبوبات بهترین گزینه ها هستند. اگر بافت های عضلانی بدنتان کمتر کاهش پیدا کند سوخت و ساز بدنتان نیز بهتر خواهد بود و کمتر کاهش پیدا خواهد کرد. همانطور که می دانید اگر سوخت و ساز بدنتان بالا باشد راحت تر و سریع تر وزن کم می شود اما اگر سوخت و ساز بدنتان کاهش پیدا کند کاهش وزن سخت تر و کندتر خواهد بود.
وی گفت: تغذیه مناسب به این معنی است که از همه مواد مغذی مورد نیاز بدن به اندازه کافی و البته متعادل مصرف شود. موادی مانند پروتئین، کربوهیدرات، اسیدهای چرب ضروری، ویتامین ها، مواد معدنی و الکترولیت ها شاید بدن بتواند به مدت طولانی با یک رژیم غذایی کم کالری دوام بیاورد، اما برای مصرف انرژی ذخیره اش باید مواد مغذی ضروری دریافت کند.
اخبار مرتبط
- بهترین زمان برای ورزش کردن + تغذیه مناسب در زمان ورزش
- اسفندماه، بهترین زمان برای حجامت
- ورزش های مناسب برای افزایش قدرت بدنی سالمندان
- چه ورزش هایی برای افزایش قدرت بدنی سالمندان مناسب است
- چگونه پوست سالم و جوانی داشته باشیم؟
- چگونه پوست سالم و جوانی داشته باشیم؟
- 10 راه برای تقویت انرژی در دویدن
- 10 راه برای تقویت انرژی در دویدن
- 10 راه برای تقویت انرژی در دویدن
- پیشگیری از تحلیل عضلات با این ۸ ماده غذاییThe major difference between bipolar junction transistor and field-effect transistor (FET) is that the BJT is a current device, and the FET is a voltage device.
The current through the collector-emitter circuit of a BJT is controlled by the amount of current in the base-emitter circuit. A FET controls current in the source-drain circuit by the amount of potential applied to the gate.
Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Types
There are two types of FETs, the junction field-effect transistor (JFET) and the metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). First, we will look at the JFET.
The construction and symbols for the JFET are shown in Figure 1. The three main parts of the JFET are the source, drain, and gate. These three parts are similar to the three main parts of a typical bipolar transistor.
The source compares to the emitter. The drain compares to the collector. The gate compares to the base. The gate is diffused into the channel material. The channel is a path from the source to the drain. The channel through the center of the device can be P- or N-type material.
Figure 1. The physical construction of typical JFETs and their schematic symbols.
The current through the device is controlled by the gate potential. See Figure 2. If a small potential is applied to the gate, a large current through the P channel will exist.
If a large potential is applied to the gate, a small current will exist in the channel between the source and the drain. Notice how the potential applied at the gate pinches off the flow of electrical energy.
Figure 2. The amount of voltage applied to the gate will determine the current value from the source to the drain.
Another type of FET is the MOSFET. It is used extensively in digital circuits and memory circuits in computers. Look at Figure 3.
The MOSFET is similar in construction to the JFET. The difference is that the MOSFET has a very thin film of insulation (silicon dioxide) between the gate and the channel area.
The layer of insulation is so thin that it can easily be damaged by static electricity. Care must be taken when handling MOSFET transistors and devices.
Figure 3. The MOSFET is similar in construction to the JFET.
The thin layer of high resistance insulation prevents electron flow between the gate and the channel material.
The high resistance between the gate and channel area makes for a very high impedance input device. A high impedance input device is very desirable in circuits such as amplifiers.
Also, the channel consisting of the same material from the source to the drain provides a very low impedance path. A low impedance, or low resistance, a path through the channel is also very desirable for devices such as amplifiers.
There are two main types of MOSFET, enhancement mode and depletion mode.
In a depletion-mode MOSFET, a current through the source-drain circuit is reduced by the gate voltage.
In an enhancement-mode MOSFET, a current through the source-drain circuit is increased by the gate voltage.
Look closely at the four symbols used for the MOSFET, Figure 3. The symbols differ for N-type and P-type channel materials and for enhancement-mode and depletion-mode MOSFETs.A new report reveals that scientists may have taken the first crucial steps toward developing a vaccine that will treat not specific strains of influenza, but all of them. The finding could change the way that the flu vaccine is doled out — meaning that, instead of being vaccinated for a specific strain of flu every year as humans currently are, one single shot could vaccinate us against any and all strains in perpetuity.
The new study, which was first published in the scientific journal Nature Medicine on Monday, describes a universal flu vaccine candidate that could change the way we vaccinate ourselves against influenza. The theoretical vaccine takes advantage of the properties of the influenza virus, which, as the article explains, resembles a lollipop, with a head and a stalk. The "candy" part of the virus, the head, is covered in proteins known as hemagglutinins (HAs).
Existing influenza viruses target specific HAs by injecting weakened or inactivated version of the influenza virus directly into the body, which can then recognize the antigens — that is, the molecule or molecular structure found on a disease-causing organism (or pathogen) — and develop an appropriate immune system response.
The challenge in fighting the viruses this way, though, is that the influenza virus can quickly mutate and swap genes between strains, making it possible for people who have developed immunity to one strain of the virus (whether naturally or through vaccines) to be vulnerable to an evolved version. This is why new vaccines are repeatedly developed and given out, so that our bodies can keep up with the latest influenza evolutions.
"Influenza virus infections are a substantial public health concern," the authors of the paper explain. "Seasonal influenza causes between 290,000 and 650,000 deaths every year globally, according to the World Health Organization. In addition, influenza pandemics occur at irregular intervals and can claim millions of lives. The most devastating example is the H1N1 pandemic of 1918, which caused 40 million deaths according to conservative estimates. Current seasonal influenza virus vaccines contain three or four strains of influenza virus that cover the viruses circulating in the human population."
The new vaccine candidate, which was developed by virologist Florian Krammer of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and her colleagues, attempts to circumvent this problem by developing a vaccine that kills the virus by targeting it stalk rather than by aiming for the head. The previous challenge to doing this is that the human body has grown accustomed to attack influenza strains through the head and can override efforts to produce antibodies intended to target the stalk. Krammer and her colleagues have attempted to solve this problem by creating a strain of the virus that uses the influenza stalk but creates a completely new head. Because the so-called chimeric HAs (cHA) do not trigger immune memory, the body does not create as many antibodies targeting the head and instead focuses more on the stalk, which it does recognize.
"Boosting with a cHA that has the same stalk but a different head induces another primary response against the new head but a recall response against the stalk, since the immune system has already seen that stalk," the scientists explain in their paper.
As researchers rush towards production of a novel coronavirus vaccine, it has been a banner year for biomedical research, with all kinds of advance in the field of immunology and microbiology. Last week, in a paper published by the scientific journal Nature Communications, scientists announced that they had used CRISPR – a genetic technology that can alter DNA — to successfully edit SIV (simian immunodeficiency virus), a virus similar to HIV, out of the genomes of rhesus macaque monkeys' cells, potentially laying the groundwork for similar biotechnology to help people defeat HIV. Meanwhile, some of the most promising vaccine candidates for the novel coronavirus, which are being distributed shortly, rely upon an entirely new vaccine technology, known as synthetic mRNA, that has never been mass-produced until now. Indeed, last month, multiple biotechnology companies, including Moderna and Pfizer (which worked with BioNTech), developed promising coronavirus vaccine candidates that made it past Phase III, or the part of a clinical trial where a smaller group of patients is expanded and made more diverse so that a vaccine can be tested for efficacy and safety.
By contrast, the influenza study was only a Phase I experiment, one in which 51 people received a variety of vaccines and 15 people were given placebos. The small size of the study is further underscored by the sheer number of influenza strains that exist, with three to four strains being known as group A and other influenza virus strains being known as group B. According to Krammer, if their
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观看来自多个源，包括设备的相机胶卷和来自 Facebook 和 Snapchat 的视频录像。这些视频也可以组织成用户定义的播放列表和收藏夹，并与朋友们在 Facebook 或其他个人的联系人共享。
昂格尔说:"此外，田间目前致力于与领先的视频发布者以百万计的用户扩展这一技术，而我们的有才华的产品团队继续发展增强的功能，对于服务，建立伙伴关系"。
应用程序已取得了成功问世以来在美国，这可能说明上如何，市场内缺乏这种解决办法。为了看看自己，走入田间退房，在他们的网站或应用程序存储区中。
[剑客-翻译]Scientific Name: Mus musculus
Lifespan: 1 to 3 years
Problem: Disease, property destruction
The house mouse (Mus musculus) is one of the most common rodent pests, and is thought to have been the motivation for the domestication of cats. Along with chewing furniture to keep its incisors sharp and ransacking food supplies, house mice are potential vectors of various deadly diseases including murine typhus and the bubonic plague. Find out more about this household pest to help you keep your house mouse-free.
The House Mouse Life Cycle
- Babies – House mouse babies or “pups” are born furless, blind and (somewhat unusually) earless. On average, there will be about 6-8 mouse pups to a litter. Female house mice will give birth to 5-10 litters per year.
- Juveniles – After about 3 weeks, the pups are weaned from their mothers. They remain unable to reproduce for 5 weeks after being weaned.
- Mature Animals – Mature house mice are 7.5-10 cm in length. In the wild, they vary in color from a drab light brown to dark brown. They have longer, pointier noses than some mice, small, round ears and mostly-bald tails.
House Mouse Habitats and Habits
House mice mainly live, as their name suggests, where humans do. When house mice do live in the wild, they are referred to as “noncommensal” house mice, are more aggressive, and reproduce more slowly. When living in close proximity to humans, they are referred to as “commensal” house mice, and reproduce more quickly, even engaging in group nursing of young.
Like most mice, house mice are mainly active at night. When house mice are moving, they run on all fours, only rearing up when they pause to eat, fight or look around them. They prefer to run and walk next to vertical surfaces such as walls for protection.
How to Recognize and Get Rid of a House Mouse Infestation
House mouse infestations are recognizable by a few different characteristics, including the nests they make for themselves (usually in walls and within insulation), the marks they leave on the floor (urine trails and grease stains), mouse droppings (3-6 mm, dark, with pointed ends), and, if you have a large infestation, a musky odor in the house.
To keep house mice from moving in, remove available food and water supplies by covering pet food, keeping dishes clean, and consider removing any birdfeeders from your property, as they dispense seeds that mice love to eat. You should also caulk any holes you find in your home where mice may be entering. If you prevent easy access to your home, house mice cannot get in. Once house mice have invaded your home, you may need to use a pest control service.
Need Help with House Mice?
Call Green Pest Solutions today at 877-636-9469 and let's talk about how we can help you with House Mice and other common pests.Free EstimateDadd, la mente intrappolata nell’erba di topo
Nel 1963 il poeta Siegfried Sassoon regalò alla Tate Gallery un dipinto che aveva ricevuto come dono di nozze dalla suocera, Katharine, Lady Gatty. Sassoon donò la tela in ricordo dell’amico Julian Dadd e dei fratelli di lui morti in guerra, lontani pronipoti di Richard Dadd (1817-’86), autore del quadro. Fino al suo arrivo alla Tate si era parlato occasionalmente di quell’opera che, una volta esposta, suscitò una curiosità frenetica.
The Fairy Feller’s Master-Stroke (Il colpo da maestro del taglialegna fatato) portò alla luce un pittore che si era perso nella congerie dei tardo romantici vittoriani: solo nel 1974 si riuscì a dedicargli una mostra per conoscere quel che restava della sua produzione. L’autrice del catalogo, però, non era una specialista di pittura dell’Ottocento inglese ma l’archivista che per anni aveva setacciato le carte del più antico asilo per malati di mente al mondo, il Bethlem Royal Hospital, dove Dadd era stato rinchiuso a ventisette anni rimanendovi fino alla morte. Patricia Allderidge raccontò la storia di quella vita sciagurata e da allora le composizioni di Dadd vennero analizzate in saggi e libri perlopiù concentrati sull’aspetto psicopatologico di quel quadretto, alto poco più di cinquanta centimetri.
Dadd, nato in un villaggio del Kent, figlio di un artigiano specializzato in metalli e dorature, ebbe una rapida vocazione e a vent’anni venne ammesso alle Royal Academy Schools. Iniziò subito a esporre opere di vario genere alla Society of British Art e poi alla Royal Academy stessa, guadagnandosi sempre grande apprezzamento. Con William Powell Frith, John Phillip, Augustus Egg e Henry Nelson O’Neil fondò il gruppo The Clique, anticonformista per quanto gli albori dell’età vittoriana lo consentissero. Dadd trattava composizioni di genere, ritratti, qualche scena letteraria, con quella retorica accademica inevitabile per l’epoca e indispensabile per ottenere l’interesse del mercato. Poi comparvero temi più fantasiosi: favole, preferibilmente tratte dalla più celebre fonte moderna, il Sogno di una notte di mezza estate di Shakespeare.
Nello stesso anno, il 1841, Dadd espose alla Royal Academy il Sonno di Titania (oggi al Louvre) e, alla Society of British Art, il Puck (Preston, Harris Art Museum), rivelando una capacità inventiva inaspettata. Nel primo compare Titania addormentata in una grotta la cui bocca è circondata di convolvoli e di folletti, illuminati dalla luce rosata della luna; sul proscenio è una miriade di funghi e in alto un arco di pipistrelli dorati. Nella seconda tela Puck è rappresentato come un fantolino seduto su un fungo che da sotto le ciglia rivolge uno sguardo sornione al girotondo di minuscole fate nude ai suoi piedi, nel chiarore della falce di luna.
Il successo di quelle due tele procurò a Dadd un solido mecenate, Sir Thomas Phillips, avvocato e politico gallese che scelse il giovane pittore per documentare un viaggio in Medio Oriente. Salparono nel 1842 facendo tappe in Grecia, Siria, Libano, Egitto. Phillips viaggiava in fretta e Dadd aveva appena il tempo di schizzare un paesaggio, che si vedeva costretto a ripartire. Come si intende dal tono freddo e snervato degli acquarelli rimasti a testimonianza di quel viaggio, il pittore era a disagio: in Egitto, esausto, iniziò a dare segni di squilibrio asserendo di essere sotto l’influsso di Osiride. Alcuni pensarono a un violento colpo di sole, altri all’abuso di hashish. Poi, sulla via del ritorno, fermatosi a Roma, confessò ai compagni di viaggio di aver avuto l’impulso di uccidere il papa quando gli era transitato vicino in una funzione pubblica. Phillips lo abbandonò a Parigi e Dadd prese la via di casa.
Al suo arrivo tutti si accorsero dello squilibrio mentale: respinse i colleghi, rifiutò le cure e chiese al padre di accompagnarlo in un viaggio in campagna per riguadagnare la pace. Durante una delle loro passeggiate lo uccise a colpi di coltello. La fuga in Francia, il tentativo di assassinare un compagno di viaggio, l’arresto, la confessione, la reclusione e il trasferimento in patria terminarono nel manicomio di Bethlem. La storia di Dadd avrebbe potuto concludersi così se non fosse stato per un nuovo approccio nel trattamento dei reclusi con disturbi della psiche. Gli furono lasciati tela e pennello ed egli riprese a dipingere. Ancora fiabe, ancora il Sogno, ma come se non fosse più la stessa persona.
Per il medico a capo dell’istituto, W. C. Hood, Dadd eseguì un ovale dal titolo Contradiction: Oberon and Titania, in cui i due personaggi si disputano l’imperscrutabile indian boy. Impiegò quattro anni per completarlo ma il risultato spiega la durata dello sforzo nella sua pittura meticolosa, fatta di dettagli minuscoli e criptici. L’esecuzione di The Fairy Feller di anni ne prese nove, dal 1855 al 1864, quando Dadd fu trasferito in un altro istituto, ragione che spiega forse l’incompiutezza della tela.
Questa volta il soggetto era talmente involuto che il pittore finì per spiegarlo in una sterminata composizione in versi liberi. Al centro, il magico spaccalegna sta per sferrare il colpo d’ascia sulla nocciola dal cui guscio verrà ricavata la carrozza della regina delle fate Mab, così come spiega Mercutio nel suo celebre monologo: «Her chariot is an empty hazel-nut / Made by the joiner squirrel or old grub». Attorno è una calca brulicante di esseri fra cui si riconoscono Oberon e Titania, Mab stessa e personaggi senza relazioni proporzionali, apparentemente intenti ognuno in un discorso personale – quella «voce che talvolta risuona come se venisse da un altro luogo, una sorta di ragionamento segreto che ha viaggiato dal mondo dell’immaginazione», come scriveva Katherine Mansfield a proposito di certi monologhi di Shakespeare. Ciascuna di quelle creature, infatti, è intenta in qualcosa d’altro, gli sguardi rivolti altrove, tranne pochi osservatori sulla sinistra, che attendono il calare dell’ascia, e un minuscolo esserino canuto e barbuto, con orecchie da folletto e lo sguardo su quello strumento fatale. L’espressione angosciata e rassegnata al contempo hanno fatto pensare ai commentatori che sia una personificazione dell’autore.
Così come in Contradiction, è scomparso l’orizzonte e con esso una prospettiva plausibile: recluso, Dadd dipingeva a memoria, privo di modelli che non fossero quelli emersi di volta in volta dalla propria mente e chiuso in un ambiente che non permetteva lontananze. Per ovviare alla mancanza di profondità costruì una trama di fiori e di erba di topo, a reggere l’ordito delle figure di elfi e gnomi: non a caso Mario Praz menzionò la tela in un articolo in cui parlava di quel piccolo capolavoro letterario che è Memoirs of a Midget di Walter de la Mare: era il 1952 (poi lo scritto fu ripreso ne Il patto col serpente) e Praz aveva forse visto il quadro in casa di Sassoon o in qualche rara riproduzione, quando ancora il suo titolo era incerto. Non tentò, saggiamente, di interpretarlo come invece è stato fatto dopo la sua esposizione alla Tate da psicologi dell’arte, a volte in maniera che niente aggiunge al mistero e all’incanto di quell’immagine prefigurante l’opera di illustratori ancora a venire.
Scrisse bene A.S. Byatt che, come rappresentazione di un universo magico, il quadro va più letto che guardato, senza un ordine logico, considerando prudentemente quel scrisse Dadd stesso alla fine del suo lungo poema esplicativo: «In fin dei conti si può lasciar andare / ché niente e nulla si può spiegare / e il nulla, dal niente, niente può guadagnare».Ciddi obezite sorunu yaşayabilecek kişilerin yüzde 5'den yüzde 11'e, ülkede obezite ile bağlantılı sağlık harcamalarının da yıllık 550 milyar dolara çıkacağı tahmin ediliyor.
Video: Çocuklarda Obezite Sorunu
Ulusal Sağlık İstatistikleri Merkezi'nden Dr. Cynthia Ogden, ABD'de 2010 yılında yetişkinlerin yüzde 36'sının (17 milyon kişi), 19 yaşın altındaki çocukların da yüzde 17'sinin (12,5 milyon çocuk) obez olduğunu belirtti.
Merkez, 2008'de obezite ile ilgili sağlık harcamalarının yıllık tutarının 147 milyar dolar olduğunu duyurdu.电动自行车集成电路和参考设计
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由TI和其社区用户提供的内容仅符合当时状况，不视为TI的标准说明。 请详见网站使用条款。بر اساس شاخص میلیاردرهای بلومبرگ، بزرگترین سود مختص ایلان ماسک بوده است که سال را با دارایی خالص ۱۵۶ میلیارد دلار آغاز کرد و آن را با حدود ۲۷۷ میلیارد دلار به پایان رساند. بنیانگذار تسلا گفت که قصد دارد بیش از ۱۱ میلیارد دلار مالیات بپردازد.
سود ۱۲۱ میلیارد دلاری ماسک کمتر از ۱۴۰ میلیارد دلاری بود که او در سال ۲۰۲۰ به دست آورد، اما برای تبدیل شدن او به ثروتمندترین فرد زنده، بیش از حد کافی بود.
او بخشی از این ثروت را صرف سرگرمی خود در امور فضایی کرده است. اسپیس ایکس، شرکت خصوصی او که در سال ۲۰۰۲ تأسیس شد، تاکنون بیش از ۱۶۰۰ ماهواره به فضا پرتاب کرده است، از جمله پرتاب اخیر آن در ۱۸ دسامبر.
نزدیکترین رقیب او و همکار میلیاردر سازنده موشک، جف بزوس، در حالی وارد سال ۲۰۲۲ خواهد شد که ثروت آن به ۱۹۰ میلیارد دلار رسیده است؛ این افزایش ثروت تنها یک سود ۴.۵ میلیارد دلاری از سال گذشته برای او بوده است. این مرد ۵۷ ساله در ماه جولای از سمت مدیر عاملی خود در آمازون کناره گیری کرد.
مارک زاکربرگ، بنیانگذار فیس بوک، در سال ۲۰۲۰ نزدیک به ۲۵ میلیارد دلار به ثروت خود اضافه کرد. به گفته بلومبرگ، او ۱۲۸ میلیارد دلار ثروت دارد.per mezzo di: Incavato multimediale NextstarOnore Lealtà
Inserito:
Nuovo:
fortunati californiani entreranno nel anticonformista era a causa di di più quanto a istituto di credito.
Il California Lottery Office giovedì ha annunciato il quale 125 milionari e un ricchissimo sono stati coniati perfino dopo lunghi sforzi per mezzo di novembre a ideali per mezzo di persone il quale giocano a lotterie e gratta e vinci.
numerosi californiani acquistano i biglietti Mega Millions quanto a profezia del jackpot $ 640 milioni per mezzo di venerdì, improvvisamente un per mezzo di dei residenti per mezzo di Golden State il quale hanno conseguito alla grandezza nel 2022.
vincitori della lotteria della California
- Sacramento: $ 316,3 milioni per mezzo di jackpot vinti il 5 gennaio
- Val Moreno: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 13 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito l’8 gennaio
- del giungla: Il jackpot Mega Millions 426 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 28 gennaio
- Auburn: jackpot 20 milioni per mezzo di dollari per mezzo di Set for Life Millionaire Edition conseguito il 22 febbraio
- Tarzana: $ 10 milioni 200x Jackpot Scratcher ha conseguito il 6 aprile
- San Diego: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 38 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 30 aprile
- Oxnard: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 27 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 13 luglio
- San Diego: $ 1 milione per mezzo di jackpot 50X Fortune Scratchers conseguito il 5 agosto
- San Jose: $ 251 milioni per mezzo di jackpot Mega Millions conseguito il 14 ottobre
- San Francisco: jackpot $ 2 milioni a causa di somma improvviso Scratcher conseguito il 1° novembre
- Altadena: Jackpot Powerball $ 2,04 miliardi conseguito il 7 novembre
- Sacramento: $ 41 milioni per mezzo di jackpot Super Lotto Plus conseguito il 12 novembre
Il di più grandezza jackpot dell’era è quarto stato il jackpot Powerball $ 2,04 miliardi conseguito oscuro abitante per mezzo di Altadena.
I biglietti sono quanto a da il Joe’s Service Center quanto a 15 W. Woodbury Road. Il padrone del affare, Joe Chahayed, ha ricevuto 1 milione per mezzo di dollari per concludere aver venduto il tessera vincente.
La dei biglietti dei della lotteria, come mai Powerball, Mega Millions, Super
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was propelled onto the world stage. From this moment onward Australia began to think of itself as a country in its own right; as being separate to Britain and no longer a colony.
Most of the ANZAC force was sent to Europe, but the Australian Light Horse remained to fight Turkish forces in Palestine and Syria. They defended the Suez Canal and advanced through Palestine and Syria. They also took part in what was one of the world’s last great cavalry charges at Beersheba.
The main ANZAC force arrived in Europe in 1916. The ANZAC experience was similar to that of the other participants in the war; a high death toll and little gain to be shown for it. Australian forces were present at all the major battles of the war and sustained some terrible casualties. For example, in 24 hours near Pozieres the 5th Division suffered 5,000 casualties. At the battle of Bullecort, of the 3,000 men who advanced, 2339 were killed, wounded or captured.
By 1917 most of the officers were not professional soldiers. The most prominent example was General Sir John Monash, who was an engineer by training. He commanded the allied forces at the battle of Hamel so well that the general staff published the battle reports as a model. In August 1918, he commanded 200,000 troops on what way called “Ludendorff’s black day”, a turning point in the war. Monash was probably Australia’s greatest military figure.
Unlike in other armies in the war, the Australian soldiers were all volunteers. They were also more individualistic and showed less respect for the rulebook than other soldiers. The relationship between ranks was more democratic and officers had to win the respect of their troops. All in all, they paid a high price for fighting in the war. Of the 324,000 soldiers who served overseas in the war, 215,000 were killed or wounded. This was the highest proportion of any of the countries in the war and was probably due to the Australians fighting qualities, which meant that they were often used on the frontline of the fighting.
At home, the war had a significant effect on the economy. Negative effects included the end of British investment, the closure of many shipping lanes and the stockpiling of Australia’s main export, wool. However, the isolation that resulted from the war meant that Australia had to make some things that had previously been imported. This led to the development of new industries. In addition, the BHP smelting company, which is now a major Australian company, saw a great increase in demand for iron and steel. The needs of the war were a stimulus for the beginning of full industrialization in Australia.
At the signing of the treaty of Versailles, which marked the end of the war, Australia signed as a separate country. This reflected the fact that, at the cost of 60,000 dead, Australia had finally emerged from the shadow of Britain. The Great War was, perhaps, the beginning of modern Australian history.
Complete the sentences below (1 – 7) with words taken from the passage.
Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Write your numbers in boxes 1 – 7 on your answer sheet.
1. According to the passage, Australia’s view of itself is directly related to its involvement in …………………………
2. Soon after the war had begun, Australia’s Prime Minister offered …………………………
3. Australia had an early involvement in the war and it is even possible that they were responsible for …………………………
4. When combating the Turkish defence, the British, French and Anzac forces ended up attacking stronger points than they had originally intended because of …………………………
5. The outcome of the bitter fight with the Turks was significant for Australia because it enabled them to take their place on …………………………
6. John Monash commanded the battle of Hamel so well that reports of the battle were published in order to be used …………………………
7. The Great War marked the beginning of modern Australia. They had emerged as a separate country and would no longer have to live under the …………………………
Classify the following statements as representing
Yes Opinions the writer would agree with
No Statements the writer would disagree with
Not Given Facts not reported in the passage
Write the appropriate letters in boxes 8 – 12 on your answer sheet.
8. Australia’s national debt increased greatly as a result of the Great War.
9. Australia made a great contribution to the successful outcome of the First World War.
10. The British forces suffered a greater number of casualties than the Anzac forces during the months of fighting with the Turkish.
11. Overall, the British had a higher proportion of soldiers killed or injured than Australia.
12. Australian soldiers were disrespectful to their superiors.
Click the button to Show/ Hide Answers.Eight bird species, including the Brazilian blue parrot featured in 2011 animated flick Rio, make up the first confirmed avian extinctions this decade. The Spix's macaw (the species of the Rio characters Blu and Jewel) hasn't been seen in the wild since 2000, as a 2016 sighting was later determined to be a captive bird that escaped, per the Guardian. It's to be added to a list of confirmed or highly likely avian extinctions along with seven others based on an assessment by BirdLife International; the complete list can be seen in this press release. "Extinctions are continuing and accelerating," but "we hope this study will inspire a redoubling of efforts to prevent other extinctions," says chief scientist Stuart Butchart, who points the finger at deforestation; five of the eight extinctions reported in Biological Conservation were in South America.
"Our evidence shows there is a growing wave of extinctions washing over the continent driven by habitat loss from unsustainable agriculture, drainage and logging," says Butchart. Four of the five South American extinctions happened in Brazil. The Alagoas foliage-gleaner, a small forest bird, vanished from a heavily logged section of the country in 2011, while the cryptic treehunter disappeared in 2007 after northeastern forests were cut down. Per the Guardian, there's no chance of recovering either species—half of the eight species listed should be considered extinct, the other half "possibly extinct," which researchers say means they have "almost certainly" vanished completely from the wild—though captive populations of Spix's macaw are being bred to enter the wild. Several other birds are at risk of extinction, per National Geographic and ABC Australia, though the Bahama Nuthatch, thought to have vanished after 2016's Hurricane Matthew, was recently sighted. (Read more extinction stories.)Tradotto con Google Translate.
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La casa si trova nel centro storico della città di Buenos Aires. nel famoso quartiere di San Telmo, famosa per la sua storia come un punto in cui è nata la città di Buenos Aires, a soli 600 metri da Puerto Madero, a 300 metri da Plaza Dorrego, la piazza più famosa della città, famosa per la sua antica fiera è eseguita ogni Domenica, e conta oggi più di 1500 metri di lunghezza, arte, cultura e tempo libero, con spettacoli di strada è visitato da più di 100.000 persone ogni Domenica. Per gli amanti del Tango Argentino milonga ha una strada libera. Si trova nella zona di maggior parte delle università di Buenos Aires è ben collegato con i mezzi pubblici per il resto della città, spendere 14 linee di autobus, una linea metropolitana. La casa è una casa costruita nel 1919 in stile Liberty, con tutti i suoi dettagli originali, come ad esempio un bitro si trova sul tetto del modo di ingresso per portare la luce in casa. La casa è divisa in due piani, composto da diverse sale, alcune doppie e alcune semplici, ha anche tre Banios (betroom) che sono comunemente utilizzati per tutti gli ospiti. Dispone di una terrazza di 140 metri quadrati con un giardino ben ciudado, dove si trova anche il GRILL (barvecue) dove è possibile degustare il famoso barbecue argentino mondo, dispone di un forno dove si può fare la pizza o il pane. Lavanderia dispone di uno spazio dove si può lavare e asciugare i vestiti. Ha anche una cucina in comune, dove la colazione può prepararsi, almuezo o la cena, oltre alla sala da pranzo, con televion per la ricreazione Dato che io sono un bailrìn, la casa dispone anche di una sala da ballo di 40 metri quadrati, che per gli ospiti è libero
笔下挥写爱国人生——专访著名书法艺术家澳门新东方游戏澳门新东方赌场澳门新东方平台管理干部澳门新东方注册客座教授张克思
文章转自东北新闻网
张克思,世界著名书法表演艺术家,社会活动家和慈善家。现任"世界华人书画艺术家协会主席"，"国际慈善基金会爱心大使"，中国书画院常务副会长。1963年出生,原籍沈阳,现居北京。以神州第一笔闻名于世,首倡广场书法艺术, 中国汉字他能熟练自如的反写、横写、倒写、逆写、背写,或左手写,或右手写,或左右开弓,把独特的书画有机的结合在一起,堪称"中华一绝",被联合国评选为最有影响力的书画艺术家。
他的书法作品被中央电视台、国内外新闻机构和权威媒体进行宣传报道,数次出访美国、日本、韩国、新加坡、保加利亚等国家进行文化交流，书法作品被几十位国家领导人及中外书画爱好者所收藏,在国际上有很高知名度。由于他书法表演的巨大感染力，被联合国评为"2008年最有影响力的书画艺术家"，美国加州破格授予他："当代杰出中国书法艺术大师"称号。2006年5月8日，张克思先生在沈阳世博园，就是用这支直径2.06米（代表2006年），长5.6米（代表56个民族），用二百匹马尾自制150斤重毛笔，蕉墨后重达二百于斤，在一块长58米，宽28米的白布上书写了中国最大的"龙"字，用墨近600斤，所用狮子头印章重达1000多斤，"龙"字的线条总长为143米，象征着全14、3亿的龙的传人。
2009年8月31日，在香港为台湾因台风受灾地区义卖，他现场书写三幅作品，拍卖46.8万元，全部捐给台湾灾区同胞。2009年10月25日，在人民大会堂现场书写象征祖国建国60周年的一副"寿"字，字高6米，宽3.99米（象征九九重阳节，祝福祖国繁荣昌盛，国泰民安）。
终于见到了张大师，心里莫名的激动，更让我心情激动的是，随行的同事悄悄的告诉我，张大师刚从新加坡回国，在新加坡受到了总统纳丹先生的热情接见，为促进新中文化交流做出贡献，使得第十七届"春城洋溢中华情"文化、艺术、旅游展圆满成功，被新加坡政府评为"古有神笔马良，今有神笔克思"当代中国书法艺术大师称号。虽然刚刚回国，接受众多的采访，但从张大师的脸上看不出一丝的疲倦，这是个精气神很足的男人，浑身上下都透露着书法大家的气息。就是这样一个男人，每到一处，都弘扬着华夏五千年的历史文化，都带着一颗虔诚的爱国之心。
代大背景下，只有创新，才得以发展。
张大师出生在艺术世家，从小就对书法艺术有着浓厚的兴趣，如今张大师在全国的表演中，每到一处，都会引起极大的反响。
许多人可能会说，不就是书法吗？
我可以很负责任的说，张大师的书法是独一无二的，是智慧与书法的结晶。张大师把书法与表演紧密的结合在一起，书写的"龙"字，"舞"字，栩栩如生，活灵活现。
随行的同事问张大师："是什么使得你把书法与表演紧密的结合在一起，呈现给观众的除了书法艺术之外，还是一种美的享受呢？"
张大师笑了笑回答："是创新，时代大背景下，只有创新，才得以发展"。他说，书法是一种传统的艺术，自己继承了传统的艺术，需要的不仅仅是对传统艺术的展现，作为一名书法家，自己的责任是创新，将传统的书法艺术发扬光大，在时代的大背景下，将书法艺术更加完美的展现给世人。
文化、经济、双发展，双结合动漫产业日益兴旺，中国目前正大力发展动漫产业，要将中国的动漫带到全世界。记者了解到，张大师在北京被邀请，将他的书法融合到动漫中，将制作一部大型的动漫片《功夫书法》，意在将汉字，书法、动漫以及中国风有机的结合在一起，以动漫的形式赋予形象生动的展现，并且准备创作各种语言的动漫版本将中国书法艺术传播到全世界。张大师有一个想法，说出来时候，我觉得这个想法特别的伟大，而且运作性十分的高。他想以艺术的形式，艺术家的身份，将所有的艺术家都带动起来，并把艺术与文化产业捆绑，结合，积极响应国家大力发展文化产业的倡导，使得文化、经济，双发展，双结合。不仅要把书融合到动漫中，将来有可能还要融合到电视剧，电影中，而且这些都正在紧密的策划。通过将书法融合到不同的体系中，来影响中国的青少年，让他们从小就接触中国书法艺术，将中国书法艺术文化更好的传承下去，继而从小就有一颗爱国之心。
采访渐渐到了尾声，我们也对张大师有了更深的了解。最后张大师和我们说，他的梦想就是将民族的变成世界的，使得"文化搭台，经济唱戏"变为现实；将中国龙的精神更好的融合到书法艺术当中，带着一颗感恩的心，将书法艺术传播到全世界。在这里，我们也衷心的祝福张大师，希望他梦想成真，将中国书法文化艺术发扬光大，我们也坚信，在书法艺术的里程碑中，张大师定能留下浓重的一笔。ادامه کوشش های قانونگذاران کنگره برای جلوگیری از بازگشت آمریکا به برجام
به گزارش مرجع مقالات، یک نشریه آمریکایی در گزارشی با آنالیز اقدام دولت آمریکا برای احیای توافق هسته ای با ایران، نوشت که دولت بایدن با مانع تراشی هایی از سوی جمهوری خواستار و بعضی دموکرات ها برای بازگشت به برجام روبرو است.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل خبرنگاران، پیشنهاد نوظهور جو بایدن رئیس جمهور آمریکا برای احیای توافق هسته ای طی توافق دیپلماتیک محکم تر و طولانی تر، با تردید عمیق و موانع احتمالی در کنگره از جمله در میان حزب خود رئیس جمهور آمریکا روبرو است.
نشریه پولیتیکو در گزارشی با اشاره به این موضوع نوشت: جمهوری خواستار تندرو این اطمینان را ایجاد نموده اند که توانایی بالقوه ای برای رد هرگونه کوشش دولت بایدن در به عقب راندن تحریم های سختی که توسط دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور سابق علیه ایران اعمال شده بود، خواهند داشت.
دونالد ترامپ، در اردیبهشت سال 1397، به طور یکجانبه و بر خلاف قوانین بین المللی از برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک که مورد تایید شورای امنیت سازمان ملل بود، خارج شد و تحریم های شدیدی را علیه تهران اعمال کرد و سیاست فشار حداکثری را علیه ایران با هدف دستیابی به توافق دیگری در پیش گرفت.
پولیتیکو در ادامه گزارش خود نوشت: در حالی که مقامات دولت بایدن گفت وگوهای غیرمستقیمی را با ایرانی ها در وین برگزار می نمایند، جمهوری خواستار در حال مذاکره درباره راهبردهایی هستند که ورود مجدد بایدن به توافق را سخت تر کند. جمهوری خواستار قصد دارند از ابزارهای قانونی که تحریم های ترامپ علیه ایران ایجاد نموده استفاده نمایند.
جمهوری خواستار مصمم هستند مانع از بازگشت دولت بایدن به برجام شوند
در این گزارش آمده است: بسیاری از جمهوری خواستار مصمم هستند تا با هرگونه بازگشت دولت بایدن به توافق با ایران به خصوص در غیاب توافق جامع تری که حمایت ایران از تروریست و دیگر فعالیت های مخرب این کشور را در بر بگیرد، جلوگیری نمایند.
این نشریه آمریکایی در ادامه گزارش خود نوشت: دموکرات ها از رئیس جمهور می خواهند تا در برابر تقاضا برای دستیابی به امتیاز وسیعتر از تهران مقاومت کند. آنها گفته اند که این موضوع شانس آمریکا برای ورود مجدد به توافق را از بین می برد. اما تعدادی از دموکرات ها نیز درباره راستا سنگلاخی بازگشت کامل ایران به پاینبدی به شروط توافق سال 2015 نیز هشدار داده اند.
توافق طولانی تر و مستحکم تر با ایران پس از بازگشت به برجام
کریس مورفی سناتور دموکرات ایالت کانکتیکت گفته است: من از توافق طولانی تر و مستحکم تر با ایران حمایت می کنم اما این موضوع تنها پس از آنکه ما به برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک بازگشتیم اتفاق می افتد.
وی که در یک مصاحبه این موضوع را مطرح می کرد، اضافه نمود: اگر ما بر توافق جامعی که شامل حمایت آنها از گروه های تروریستی، شرایط حقوق بشر و برنامه موشک های بالستیک آنها باشد، اصرار کنیم، این موضوع می تواند ناقوس مرگ برجام به شمار آید.
باب منندز نماینده دموکرات ایالت نیوجرسی نیز به فایل صوتی منتشر شده از وزیر امور خارجه ایران واکنش نشان داد و گفت: اظهارات ظریف قطعا تصویر را پیچیده نموده است.
پولیتیکو در ادامه گزارش خود نوشت: تیم بایدن هیچ توهمی درباره راستا سخت برای تعامل مجدد با ایران پس از خروج آمریکا از توافق هسته ای 2015 و اعمال تحریم های سنگین جدید علیه تهران بر اساس سیاست فشار حداکثری ندارد.
جیک سالیوان مشاور امنیت ملی بایدن، روز یکشنبه گفته بود: هنوز فاصله زیادی برای کم کردن شکاف های باقی مانده مانده و این شکاف ها درباره این است که آمریکا و
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我将继续给你直到我死的那一天。””他把她拉到他怀里,提升她直到她的脚挂在他吻她时,然后把她轻轻的在地上了。”““什么？“““他们的交通工具不见了。我们有很多团队，代表和州警察在地面观察，但到目前为止还没有任何迹象。”“霍华德盯着他看。怎么会这样？？“法医说我们带回来的牙齿和头骨碎片是人，但是他们来自一个已经死了很久的人。血液和其他骨头，那块脑袋，它们全都属于家养的猪科动物——猪。”
曾经在那里，他靠在墙上等着。强壮的福里斯特和半机器人米卡亚撤退了，他仍然被困在手腕和脚踝的双重纠缠之中。“等待！“他大声喊道。“你不打算——”“门在他们身后环形地关上了，沿着同心圆环发出一连串的咔嗒声，过了一会儿，头顶上的扬声器传来一个悦耳的女声。“欢迎登上FN-935，“她说得对。“我是Nancia，这种合作的智慧。仍然，这改变了人们害怕而不被枪击的感觉。“只是关门过夜，恐怕。现在，你会跟Cwej先生和Forrester女士在一起？管理层的客人？’“没错。
所以，洞穴，建筑院子，在综合大楼的正下方吗？他在问，用手指敲他的下巴。“赞普斯的子群离开院子，成群结队地来到他们的新洞穴。”他精力充沛地噼啪作响。“你看，我想我们真的需要看到那个物体或者它是什么，靠近。真的很迷人，真迷人。”史密斯咕哝着。我自己也短暂地结了婚。可怕的经历，快到终点了。没有孩子，幸运的是，虽然我很喜欢它们。我很幸运，我妹妹把所有的工作都做完了。
偶尔会有一个年轻人，身材苗条，头发梳成鹦鹉的峰顶，会跳到空中，好像在盘旋，发出尖锐的腭部叫声。在罗马尼亚，男人看起来比女人更轻盈，更富有想象力，谁动了，穿着铃铛裙子的鸡尾酒，也许是他们的农民祖母传下来的木制的庄严。每个从桌子旁边走过的女孩都被Pet.描述过，一开始并不幽默，作为“典型的罗马尼亚美人”。“这一个，橙色的嘴唇和睫毛？’典型的罗马尼亚美人。颧骨非常经典。她身后的金发女郎呢？那个又小又胖的？’“也是典型的。”如果这是结局呢？管理层控制着每一个系统。Jottipher和Christie被困在黑暗中，其中两个是人类遇到的最邪恶的生物。艾薇齐德咆哮着，把塔尔的胃变成摇晃的果冻。“你们设备的这个故障必须纠正，他说。“我不喜欢这个。”
在去机场的路上，他撒了一群鸡，一个老妇人正哄着穿过马路，并迫使一辆军用运输车靠在肩上，当满载的士兵做手势和嘲笑时。比奇的胃趴了，用酸洗他早餐的精致香草。不停地敲喇叭，似乎把他所有的神经末梢都咬伤了。佩特雷斯雷克做了一张挑剔的嘴，用鼻孔叹了口气。我很后悔，他说，“我们没有更多的机会讨论你们激动人心的同时代人。”我从来没看过。但是当南西亚认真地监视着他们的时候，他除了标准比赛动作之外不敢说什么。显示屏显示三个游戏角色在巨魔隧道中迷路了。波利昂自己的游戏图标仍然在隧道口，等待他的命令。“我知道我们怎样才能走出隧道，“他说。
现在机会来了。这一次他没有未经实验的男孩。他是该死的如果他让这第二次掠袭者毁了他的生活。尖叫咒骂他的肺部,他向前跑双脉冲之间的火焰。他的热量烧焦。“PolyondeGras-Waldheim请求私下采访。”““他做到了，是吗？我想你应该认真对待布莱兹的警告，在我和他谈话之前，坚持让Micaya做保镖？“““我认为你有能力照顾好自己，“Nancia说，“尤其是当我在倾听时。你不像是在驾驶一艘哑船。
泰龙一直跟踪着。他们没有白叫他破骨者。“嘿，我得走了，“纳丁说。“保持线路畅通，可以？我们什么时候会聚在一起扔东西。”我诅咒你和你所有的后代!””乔艾尔冷冷地站着,好像他是为他的所作所为感到骄傲,他没有回答。忽视他的咆哮,士兵们把Aethyr的武器。当她挣扎,他们抓住她的双腿,把她的身体向银框架封闭绝对空虚。
把我的——“””闭嘴,”Caelan说,轻蔑的抱怨。”当你死了,无论如何,我将我想要的一切。”””不,拜托!你不——”””这就是Thyzarene方式,”Caelan破门而入。”你住了掠夺。你跳舞的骨灰受害者的房子。它的形状像一顶巨大的水手帽，在它前面站着一根用铝铸成的高大的布兰克西柱子。布朗库西贝奇说。“我不知道你认识他。”哦，很多，Pet.说。他的村子是一座神龛。
树枝和树叶看起来好像被某种凶猛的动物残害过。在房间中央盘旋的是另一张飞碟。“欢迎，医生的朋友，它告诉他们。接下来,花了五个人,推动Nam-Ek奇点。最后,守卫员走过来萨德。随着纤维的他想打架,尖叫和大叫,不允许这些讨厌的人一个胜利的时刻。然而,他知道自己不可能逃脱警卫,咆哮的暴徒。即使他离开他们会追捕他,杀了他的像个动物。
她的声音响起在空地上。Caelan怒视着她,站附近。她的眼睛是巨大的在她脸上的苍白的椭圆形。”他只是一个男孩,”她说。”他回想起十四年前他在赞佩的第一个星期。女主人，乐天，比他大，塞缪达留着胡子，年迈，他一如既往。塔尔一直怀疑他的一切。所以克里斯蒂的行为是可以理解的。“听着，爱，他说，逐渐靠近我们必须互相信任。如果我告诉你一些关于以前的时间呢，那你呢？’她站着，背对着他，朝出口走去。
当他们登上山顶时，司机用曲线展示了他的技术：他像敌人一样接近每一个，加速，在最后一刻踩上了刹车，好像踩碎了一条蛇。在抽搐和摇摆中，皮特雷普尔脸色变得苍白。他那蓝色的下巴变得湿润，说话不那么流畅。但是明天，Pet.解释说，在他忧伤的太阳镜下甜蜜地微笑，他们会去布拉索夫。贝奇对罗马尼亚知之甚少。从他的官方简报中，他知道这是“斯拉夫海中的拉丁岛屿”，二战期间，它的反犹太主义在欧洲最为猖獗，现在它正在寻求苏联集团的经济独立。这种暴行使他特别感兴趣，由于人类的许多条件，他的任务是想象，谋杀是更为困难的事情之一。
把它们交给医生，她说，“几乎每个舱口，有几个小矮人。他们任凭自己去死。其他人都离开了他们，开始定位，“然后组成一群人。”“我检查过的每个小家伙都有一条不太发达或畸形的晶体管线，看。劳拉描述她是如何被囚禁,都强迫她丈夫的帮助,因为她在她的杂志写的真相。最后,乔艾尔向前走和固定他的眼睛在萨德。科学家还没来得及说话,萨德对他大吼大叫,”你现在自己的傀儡,乔艾尔吗?他们提供你新理事会的位置吗?是你一直想要的吗?政治权力?””乔艾尔似乎很惊讶。”政治权力?几乎没有。我只是想节省氪,即使你做你最好的摧毁它。”一个骄傲的和明智的行为,他转身面对男人充当法官。”
基思,我知道凯瑞·阿特金森。他是我父亲的一个朋友。””基思皱起了眉头。”34章”那个男人是会死,不是吗?””希瑟和基思以来迅速离开堕落的人的无意识躺在泥地里,他们两人默默地把他们带的跟踪,计算步骤。基思已经停止,暂停城外的一个池形成的光广泛的灯泡低天花板的公用事业隧道。他的名字会载入史册。Ivzid大事开端，谁领导了篡位者的灭亡！主要角色，这是他应得的。必须对记录进行更改，当然。没有提到这些与寄生虫的交易。相反，他会开一个账户，在账户中他领导了对赞佩的突袭，向害虫降火！本来应该如此；他就是这样说的。
那条丝带已经撕破，耐心地修好了。他仔细地注意到这一点，因为他不想看她的肩膀。一个肩膀比另一个肩膀低；一只胳膊她扭着身子扛着，好像瘫痪了；在一条廉价的高领鞋带后面，贫血的脖子上有一道凹痕，它曾经闪闪发亮，柔软丰满。“对？“她说。“好，好，老Zilla！老天爷，很高兴再次见到你！“““他可以通过律师发送信息。”“你知道，如果你让他们对你说教，他们会给你一顿免费的饭。”““你确定吗？“他问。但是在金克斯回答他之前，贾格尔大声说，他的声音充满了怀疑。怀疑，威胁。“她在这里做什么？“他问，他的眼睛盯着金克斯，右手紧握着铁钉，还沾着牧师的血。
服务人员的相机近距离放大，看到一小群赞普人挤过洞穴的墙。他们会产卵吗？’“不，史密斯说，他们的鸡蛋室在一个较高的水平。那些照片中的洞穴在D级是72个，离建筑工地不远。赞普一家人成群结队地往前走，几百年不活动之后。”投影仪熄灭了，然后突然出现一张奇怪的、出乎意料的照片，伯尼斯花了几分钟才接受。没有明显的参考点，没有东西可以透视这个场景，这让她想起了三维特技图片中隐藏的图案。”Caelan皱起了眉头,他下巴的肌肉紧握。她是对的。他想要诅咒她,但她是对的。承认嘴里尝起来像灰烬。咆哮,他发布了男孩,走回来。
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点击数：1936989This course will focus on various changes in criminal justice policy that occurred in the last 30 years (e.g., changes in sentencing law and policy, increased incarceration rates, and the "war on drugs") and seek to identify the factors that brought about those changes. To what degree were these changes responses to changes in the rates and types of crimes experienced in the U.S.? To what degree were these changes prompted by political campaigns and strategies, or by a media produced sense of crisis? Readings will include legal materials which will probe and analyze statutory and administrative changes, as well as interdisciplinary readings. Each student will prepare six short (4-5 page) papers responding to the course readings, and will take part in a group presentation on a topic selected by class members.
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Legal analysis and reasoning, legal research, problem-solving, and written and oral communication in the legal contextI suoi abitanti sono chiamati i sampaolesi. Il sacco di Roma del 410 e l'origine del De civitate Dei di Agostino Tra le rovine fumanti la visione di una nuova città . Agostino - De Civitate Dei XIV, 28 - Prerogative delle due città. Agostino visse a cavallo fra due epoche: la fine del mondo antico (con la fine dell'Impero romano) e l'inizio dell'Età tardo antica, una via di mezzo fra l'antichità e il Medioevo. C. con la Lex Julia de Civitate, Volterra ottenne la cittadinanza romana, la città sostenne per due anni (82 - 80) un lungo assedio contro Silla, finché, stremata, dovette arrendersi Sono le due città di cui parla sant'Agostino: «L'una è la società degli uomini devoti, l'altra dei ribelli, ognuna con gli angeli che le appartengono, in cui da una parte è superiore l'amore a Dio, dall'altra l'amore di sé» (De Civitate Dei, lib. il 02 Maggio 2016, da Valeria Elena Roveta Matilde Quarti il 03 Maggio 2016 ha risposto: I segnati dalla grazia formano una sola società, che aspira alla felicità nel bene supremo: la città di Dio La c. aa10 con il passo delle Retractationes è caratterizzata da un fregio rappresentante Marcio Coriolano che incontra la madre supplicante con le donne di Roma, mentre la carta seguente, con l'inizio del De civitate Dei, è ornata dai candelabri incisi da Urs Graf (che sono utilizzati anche nelle edizioni di san Girolamo, di Tertulliano e nelle Annotationes) con i due putti che reggono. Le fonti letterarie degli scritti sono due e ambedue incomplete: le Ritrattazioni di Agostino e l'Indicolo di Possidio.. Agostino pensava alle Ritrattazioni già nel 412 (Epistola 143, 2), ma vi pose mano solo nel 426-427 (Retractationes 2, 51 e De doctrina christiana 4, 24, 53).Fu un lungo e minuzioso esame di coscienza su tutta la sua produzione, I rapporti tra le due città non vanno però nel migliore dei modi dato che il giuramento di fedeltà viene ripetutamente rinnovato, [37] Hec autem sacramenta faciemus iurare quingentos homines de civitate Luce, quos ianuenses consules per se vel per suum missum petierint. Gli incontri di questo avvenimento, le cose che può utilizzare per il suo cammino, le opposizioni persino cruente al suo esserci, soprattutto le alternative ideali alla gratuità del suo accadere. Estrazione lotto 23 dicembre 2017 napoli. Trama. La sua opera ha segnato la storia della religiosità e della filosofia europea. Nel 428 l’Africa è attaccata dai Vandali, Ippona è assediata e Agostino muore nel 430 durante l’assedio. Profilo biografico 103 2. Title: agostino-cittadidio Author 19 Leandro Polverini, La storia romana nel De civitate Dei 35 Marcello Marin, L'utilizzazione di Sallustio nel De civitate Dei 51 Basil Studer, Le due città della creazione iconografica absidale in Roma (secoli IV - XII) 667 Indice dei nomi. 0,00 € Gratis i primi 30 giorni. Secolo V. In assenza di documentazioni inequivocabili, amiamo pensare possa essere uno di quelli fatti copiare all'indomani dell. Il comportamento di Roma. Sfoglia parole milioni e frasi in tutte le lingue. Il primo sacco è avvenuto nel 390 a.C, ad opera dei Galli guidati da Brenno 1465-67, due stampatori tedeschi di Magonza, K. Sweynheym e A. Pannartz, allievi di Gutenberg, impiantano nel monastero di Santa Scolastica la prima tipografia in Italia; tra i primi libri stampati, De Oratore di Cicerone e De Civitate Dei di Sant'Agostino due vescovi o due vicari e che neppure ai chierici sia lecito in duas civitates ministrare 6; già nell' Admonitio generali s del 789, d'altra parte, riprendendo le norme dei concili di Calcedonia e di Sardi, si impediva a vescovi e a preti di trasmigrare de civitate i. Nelle vicinanze dei comuni di Torremaggiore, Serracapriola i Casalnuovo Monterotaro, San. « Quam facunda viri vox » 103 La Historia de duabus civitatibus di Ottone di Frisinga 1. Infatti, per aumentare la grandezza della misericordia di Dio aumenta la gravità delle sue azioni (‘’il furto delle pere’’). il questi progresso nel e valore le Senna rispettive nascente. Matilde Quarti il 03 Maggio 2016 ha risposto: Ciao Valeria, le due città di Agostino rappresentano uno la vita mondana (la Città dell'uomo, fondata da Caino e basata su aggressività, egoismo e avarizia) e una la vita. La sezione delle Fonti documentarie contiene inoltre i primi due volumi del Codice diplomatico aretino (dal secolo VIII al 1200 ca.). Il De civitate Dei affronta il problema delle due citta' che governano la storia umana , come si devono intendere le due citta' di cui parla Agostino? Oltre a costituire un commento agli avvenimenti politici, La città di Dio offre una sintesi dei principali temi. Audiolibro Audible. 5-27 (tutto il numero, con contributi di J.-R. Armogathe, G. B. Contri, C. Dalmasso, O. Grassi, M. (De Civitate Dei, S. Agostino) Si delineano dunque le due città: la città degli uomini e la città di Dio. it. Questa convusione, che vede le due città mischiarsi nel mondo, avrà fine solo in occasione del Giudizio universale, quando finalmente le due città saranno separate da Dio. La città terrena: dal basso in alto: le fatiche dell'uomo, le sue disgrazie, il giudizio particolare dell'anima [(miniature dal codice De Civitate Dei, XI sec. Nel De Trinitate, per spiegare il mistero delle persone divine, chiarisce come le tre persone sussistono in
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9 | 6 | 1 |
gi olan MLS'in Washington DC temsilcisi DC United'da forma giyiyor.
Rooney Wembley'de oynanan karşılaşmaya 58. dakikada girdi ve milli formayla 120. maçına çıkmış oldu. 2003 yılında ilk kez A Milli formayı giyen ve 15 yıl içerisinde en çok gol atan oyuncu olan Rooney'e maç öncesinde plaket verildi.
Rooney, 53 golle İngiltere Milli Takımı'nın en skoreri unvanını elinde tutuyor.
Kaynak : T24.com.tr
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favorite0visibility43摘要: 能同盟的就合营，该调度的就调动，如此本事促成和平。但那象征构和和妥胁。Washington别感到能够恒久在中原的邻居地区决定中华人民共和国，新加坡也别感觉能决定邻国 ... 40年前，中华夏族民共和国是个密封、神秘以致令人生畏的社会。上世纪70年间它往南方张开大门，发动了释放大伙儿创制力的改变。近来曾经孤立落后的国家已变为新生大国。高耸的商务楼、华侈饭店、闪亮的广告和拥挤的通行，那一个同属于其他一座西方大城市。年轻人留风尚发型，穿时髦服饰，文身穿孔。“伟大掌舵的人”分明认不出当今华夏。 国际秩序也在变。四个半世纪前，U.S.在世界上“崛起”，迫使其他国家调动适应。如今华夏发生看似进程，轮到其邻国和花旗国必得做出相应调治。 美中在多个难点上存在误会和区别。若将对方视为敌人，将带来患难性后果。鉴于美中华夏族民共和国家收益时有冲突，增添信赖并不足以化解差距。欧亚公司的伊恩·布雷默等以为，关键是，美利坚同联盟总管“不要试图跟三个他们想要的中原谈，而要跟一个其实的华夏接触”。分明，中华夏族民共和国那几个优秀中的亚洲大国对本地点安全主题材料十二分感兴趣，仿佛当年崛起中的美利坚同联盟对美洲安全感兴趣同样。但与此同期，U.S.A.在欧洲怀有关键利润，Washington不会抛弃。但二国未有理由冲突。新加坡的扩军仍是适度的，中夏族民共和国没兴趣也无实力威逼United States。中华夏族民共和国海军舰队不会游弋于珍珠港，最少十分长时代内都不会。 能同盟的就协作，该调解的就调动，如此技巧兑现和平。但那表示会谈和妥胁。Washington别感到可以长久在华夏的近邻地区决定中华夏族民共和国，新加坡也别以为能调控邻国。一些美官员顾虑从南美洲到拉丁美洲出现壹当中夏族民共和圣上国。可是，新加坡已从华盛顿与马德里冷战时代在第三世界的争夺战中学到了训话。且经济投资和帮忙并不能确定保证收获持久招待。Washington无需浪费时间忧郁东京（Tokyo）扩大影响力。 中国崛起有好些个值得称颂的地点：数亿穷人过上越来越好的活着，多少个万国上深刻遭欺辱的国度现行反革命面前蒙受有肃穆的自己检查自纠，多个壮烈、有创设力的大方，正全面融合世界，成为国际外交日益主要的积极分子。当然，中夏族民共和国意想不到步向全世界种类，别国有理由忧郁。法国首都发挥了对和平的厉害，但在行为上仍不明朗。美中根本在有些最首要难点上有区别，今后仍将如此。难题是，如何以一种可接受、以至完美的不二秘诀来应对那几个难点。
摘要: 小说说：中国和美利坚合作国二国未有理由冲突。北京的扩充军备仍是合适的，中华夏族民共和国没兴趣也无实力威逼U.S.A.。中中原人民共和国海军舰队不会游弋于珍珠港，最少比十分的短时期内都不会。 ... ...《Forbes》1月4日公布小说，原题：《称道中华夏族民共和国的隆起，对美利坚联邦合众国意义首要》40年前，中华夏族民共和国是个密闭、神秘乃至令人生畏的社会。上世纪70年份它往东方张开大门，发动了自由公众创设力的改革机制。近来已经孤立落后的国度已成为新生大国。高耸的写字楼、豪华旅舍、闪亮的广告和拥挤的直通，这个同属于另外一座西方大城市。年轻人留前卫发型，穿时尚衣服，文身穿孔。「伟大掌舵者」料定认不出当今华夏。国际秩序也在变。一个半世纪前，美利坚合众国在世界上「崛起」，迫使其余国家调治适应。近些日子华夏发出类似进度，轮到其邻国和美利坚独资国亟须做出相应调治。美中在三个难题上设有误解和差别。若将对方视为敌人，将带动劫难性后果。鉴于美中夏族民共和国家收益时有冲突，扩充信赖并不足以解决差别。欧亚公司的伊恩·Bray默等认为，关键是，美利坚合众国领导「不要试图跟叁个他们想要的神州谈，而要跟二个实际上的炎黄接触」。分明，中中原人民共和国以此崛起中的澳洲大国对本地点安全难点极其感兴趣，就好像当年杰出中的美利哥对美洲巴中感兴趣一致。但与此同一时候，美利哥在亚洲富有至关心珍重要利益，Washington不会丢掉。但两个国家未有理由冲突。法国巴黎的扩充军备仍是方便的，中夏族民共和国没兴趣也无实力要挟U.S.A.。中华夏族民共和国海军舰队不会游弋于珍珠港，起码非常长时代内都不会。能合营的就同盟，该调节的就调度，如此技巧兑现和平。但那意味着议和和迁就。Washington别认为能够永久在炎黄的邻家地区决定中中原人民共和国，东京也别感觉能垄断邻国。一些美官员顾虑从澳洲到拉丁美洲出现贰个华夏王国。但是，法国首皆已从Washington与伊斯坦布尔冷战时代在第三世界的争夺战中学到了训话。且经济投资和声援并不可能确认保障收获持久应接。Washington无需浪费时间担忧东京（Tokyo）扩展影响力。中中原人民共和国崛起有不菲值得嘉许的位置：数亿穷人过上越来越好的活着，叁个国际上深远遭欺辱的国家未来受到有尊严的对照，二个宏大、有创建力的文静，正周到融合世界，成为国际外交日益主要的积极分子。当然，中华夏族民共和国忽地步入全球系统，别国有理由顾忌。香港（Hong Kong）发挥了对和平的决定，但在行为上仍不明朗。美中根本在一部分重视难点上有差别，现在仍将如此。难点是，怎么样以一种可承受、以致完美的艺术来应对那一个难点。【 2016年4月29日】健康资讯频道为您提供全面健康资讯,用药知识等健康相关资讯，致力于为广大用户提供最优质最全面的健康资讯，为用户的健康保驾护航！
对于造成男性不育的疾病，小编将在文中为你详细介绍，希望男性朋友注意。
哪些疾病可造成男性不育？
专家表示，以下疾病可造成男性不育的发生：
（1）隐睾症：隐睾症是造成男性不育的原因之一。医学上将睾丸位置异常或没有降至阴囊的都称为隐睾症。据统计，约有10%的新生儿和2%的幼儿会发现睾丸位置异常现象。
（2）沙眼衣原体感染：哪些疾病可造成男性不育？沙眼衣原体也是可导致男性不育的因素。由于沙眼衣原体的感染，会引起男性尿道炎、输精管炎和附睾炎以及性功能障碍。更由于输精管炎症而使精子活动能力减弱，进而引起不育。
（3）支原体感染：据研究，有相当多的男性不育与各类病毒、细菌和微生物感染有关。比如腮腺炎病毒、淋球菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌感染以及支原体感染等。
（4）精索静脉曲张：哪些疾病可造成男性不育？精索静脉曲张的发生是由于该静脉本身存在先天性瓣膜功能不全或不良，再加之后天某些因素(如用力过度)的影响，造成精索内静脉压力增高，形成盘状扩张，使该静脉血液回流受阻，导致睾丸营养和供氧不足，内分泌功能紊乱，睾丸酮水平下降，从而抑制精子生成。因此，精索静脉曲张也是造成男性不育的疾病之一。
（5）腮腺炎后遗症：有一项调查发现，不少男子不育，往往可以追溯到孩提时代患腮腺炎的病史。因此，腮腺炎后遗症可能也是造成男性不育的原因。
哪些疾病可造成男性不育？对这个问题，小编在上文已经为你做了详细的介绍，希望对您有所帮助，在日常生活中积极预防这些疾病的发生，避免因疾病导致不育的发生。
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鱼腥草的种植管理技术川鄂黄堇Godafoss Iceland 06/2017
The Goðafoss (Icelandic: "waterfall of the gods" or "waterfall of the goði") is a waterfall in Iceland. It is located in the Bárðardalur district of Northeastern Region at the beginning of the Sprengisandur highland road. The water of the river Skjálfandafljót falls from a height of 12 metres over a width of 30 metres. The river has its origin deep in the Icelandic highland and runs from the highland through the Bárðardalur valley, from Sprengisandur in the Highlands.
In the year 999 or 1000 the lawspeaker Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði made Christianity the official religion of Iceland. According to a modern myth, it is said that upon returning from the Alþingi, Þorgeir threw his statues of the Norse gods into the waterfall.The story of Þorgeir's role in the adoption of Christianity in Iceland is preserved in Ari Þorgilsson's Íslendingabók. "Íslendingabók", however, makes no mention of Þorgeir throwing his idols into Goðafoss. A window in Akureyrarkirkja, the Cathedral of Akureyri, illustrates this story.
MS Goðafoss, an Icelandic ship named after the waterfall, used to transport both freight and passengers. It was sunk by a German U-Boat in World War II, resulting in great loss of life.top of page
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Comunicato stampa sul conferimento del Premio per la Democrazia 2020/21
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bottom of pageمدارک لازم جهت تاییدیه ثبت نام در آزمون ورود به حرفه مهندسی
جهت تایید شدن در آزمون ورود به حرفه مهندسی با همراه داشتن پرینت ثبت نام، کپی مدارک تحصیلی(کاردانی، کارشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد)، کپی کارت هوشمند، مفاصا حساب مالی 1393 سازمان به واحد عضویت تا تاریخ 1393/1/17 مراجعه فرمایید.Svetlana Kuznetsova e il diritto errato di Rafael Nadal
Svetlana Kuznetsova ha parlato di tecnica e del diritto di Rafael Nadal.
“In Russia, tutti sono ossessionati dalla tecnologia, ma alcune cose restano inspiegabili. Puoi avere una tecnica perfetta, come Federer, e puoi avere la tecnica di Rafael Nadal, per me il suo dritto è sostanzialmente errato. Il colpo di Rafa sprigiona una potenza incredibile, ma è sbagliato dal punto di vista tecnico, contro tutte le leggi della fisica”.Genel Özellikler:
AN300, Büyük Kanatlı bir CFM/CMM Termo-Anemometredir.
Bu sayaç Hava Hızını, Hava Akışını ve Sıcaklığı ölçer.
Extech'in Büyük Kanatlı Termo-Anemometre serisi, daha büyük boyutlu kanallarda daha hassas okumalar sağlar.
Her sayaç aynı anda Hava Akışı veya Hava Hızı ve Sıcaklığı gösterir.
4 adet AAA pil ve sert taşıma çantası ile birlikte gelir.
4" (10cm) kanat, daha büyük boyutlu kanallarda daha hassas okumalar sağlar
Hava sıcaklığı için dahili termistör
Çok noktalı ve zamanlı ortalama hesaplamaları
Min/Maks, Veri Tutma ve Otomatik kapanmaCosa troverete nell'articolo
Chi è il proprietario del Golden Gate Theater?
il gruppo teatrale Ambassador
L’Orpheum Theatre e il Golden Gate Theatre, due tra gli auditorium più storici di San Francisco, saranno venduti alla società madre di il Gruppo Teatro Ambassador (ATG), secondo un annuncio di ATG. La vendita trasferisce la proprietà dei teatri dalla Nederlander Company, con sede a New York.Sha. 10, 1442 AH
Qual è il nome del teatro di San Francisco??
Teatro Herbst – 401 Van Ness, nel centro civico di San Francisco. Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall – 201 Van Ness – sede della San Francisco Symphony. War Memorial Opera House – 301 Van Ness, di fronte al Municipio – sede dell’Opera e del Balletto di San Francisco.
Chi possiede il Teatro Orpheum?
BroadwaySF
L’Orpheum, così come il Golden Gate Theatre di San Francisco, sono di proprietà di BroadwaySF, una compagnia di produzione teatrale di proprietà di Robert Nederlander.
Posso portare uno zaino nel teatro AMC?
In tutti i cinema AMC non c’è il controllo dei bagagli, ha detto una persona vicina alla società, la seconda catena di cinema più grande della nazione.Raj. 27, 1443 AH
Nevica a San Francisco?
San Francisco, in California, riceve in media 25 pollici di pioggia all’anno. La media degli Stati Uniti è di 38 pollici di pioggia all’anno. San Francisco ha una media di 0 pollici di neve all’anno.
Quanto è grande il Teatro Curran?
Curran ha riaperto il nostro 1.600 posti a sedere nel gennaio 2017 con l’innovativo musical FUN HOME.
Perché i teatri si chiamano Orpheum?
Il Teatro Orpheum, che prende il nome dalla figura mitologica greca di Orfeo, aperto nel 1926 come quarto e ultimo teatro di Los Angeles per il circuito Orpheum, e il secondo Orpheum Theatre a essere costruito a Broadway, nel centro di Los Angeles.
Cosa significa Orpheum?
L’Orpheum è un nome spesso usato per teatri o altri luoghi di intrattenimento.
C’è più di un Orpheum Theatre??
Oggi ci sono meno di 20 I teatri Orpheum ancora in funzione negli Stati Uniti; due di essi si trovano in Arizona, a Phoenix e Flagstaff.Rab. II 3, 1438 AHبا سلام
یکی از راههای کاهش زمینه های فرسودگی شغلی مددکاران اجتماعی، شناسایی روزنه های آسیب رسانی شغلی به این قشر و مسدود نمودن آن روزنه هاست. البته شرایط شغلی همه مددکاران اجتماعی فرسوده کننده نیست و این مبحث شامل خصوصا مددکارانی است که در بخش های فعال در حوزه های مختلف آسیبهای اجتماعی همچون کودک آزاری ها و همسر آزاری و ... مشغول به فعالیت هستند.Yet they were all in perfect health. The view afforded by MRI led to a new causal story: Back pain was the result of abnormalities in the spinal discs, those supple buffers between the vertebrae. Thus presumably the topmost level of the hierarchy (at any stage) will still depend on simple trial-and-error. The first is that our theories about a particular cause and effect are inherently perceptual, infected by all the sensory cheats of vision. (Michotte compared causal beliefs to color perception: We this contact form
Biomarkers are molecules whose presence, once detected, are used to infer illness and measure the effect of treatment. Proceedings of the sixth international congress on genetics. Basically, a person that uses the trial and error method will try to a method to see if it is a good solution. Lab Scientists Say Outside Comment Collections Concussions Explainers Women in STEM Zika Science News Current Issue TechnologyMathematicsTeaching Science To really learn
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9 | 6 | 2 |
4．国家；5．国际贸易；6．世界市场。当然，我有时不能不对其他经济学家进行批判，特别是不能不反驳李嘉图，因为作为资产者，李嘉图本人也不能不犯即使从严格的经济学观点看来的错误。但是，总的来说，关于政治经济学和社会主义的批判及历史应当是另一部著作的对象。最后，对经济范畴或经济关系的发展的简短历史概述，又应当是第三部著作的对象。末了，我预感到，在我进行了15年研究工作以后的今天，当我能够动笔的时候，也许会受到外部暴风雨般的运动的干扰。这没有关系。如果我完成得太晚，以致世界不再关心这类东西，那显然是我自己的过错……
(1)弗·泰·费舍《美学或关于美的科学。供讲课用》（共十册）1846—1858年罗伊特林根—莱比锡—斯图加特版。———编者注
伦 敦
1858年7月14日于曼彻斯特
亲爱的摩尔：
……顺便提一下：请把已经答应给我的黑格尔的《自然哲学》(1)寄来。目前我正在研究一点生理学，并且想与此结合起来研究一下比较解剖学。在这两门科学中包含着许多极富思辨成分的东西，但这全是新近才发现的；我很想看一看，所有这些东西老头子(2)是否一点也没有预见到。有一点是肯定的，如果他现在要写一本《自然哲学》，那么各种事物会从四面八方向他飞来。可是，人们对最近30年来自然科学所取得的成就却一无所知。对生理学有决定性意义的，一是有机化学的巨大发展，二是最近20年来才学会正确使用的显微镜。使用显微镜所造成的结果比化学更重大。使整个生理学发生革命并且首先使比较生理学成为可能的主要事实，是细胞的发现：在植物方面是由施莱登发现的，在动物方面是由施旺发现的（约在1836年）。一切东西都是细胞。细胞就是黑格尔的自在的存在，它在自己的发展中正是经过黑格尔的过程，直到最后“观念”即各个完成的有机体从细胞中发展出来为止。
会使老头子黑格尔感到高兴的另一个结果就是物理学中各种力的相互关系，或这样一种规律：在一定条件下，机械运动，即机械力转化为热（比如经过摩擦），热转化为光，光转化为化学亲和力，化学亲和力转化为电（比如在伏打电堆中），电转化为磁。这些转化也能通过其他方式来回地进行。现在有个英国人（他的名字(3)我想不起来了）已经证明：这些力是按照完全确定的数量关系相互转化的，一定量的某种力，例如电，相当于一定量的其他任何一种力，例如磁、光、热、化学亲和力（正的或负的、化合的或分解的）以及运动。这样一来，荒谬的潜热论就被推翻了。然而，这难道不是关于反思规定如何互相转化的一个绝妙的物质例证吗？
可以肯定地说，人们在接触到比较生理学的时候，对人类高于其他动物的唯心主义的矜夸是会极端轻视的。人们到处都会看到，人体的结构同其他哺乳动物完全一致，而在基本特征方面，这种一致性也表现在一切脊椎动物身上，甚至表现在昆虫、甲壳动物和绦虫等等身上（比较模糊一些）。黑格尔关于量变系列中的质的飞跃这一套东西在这里也是非常适合的。最后，人们能从最低级的纤毛虫身上看到原始形态，看到独立生活的单细胞，这种细胞又同最低级的植物（单细胞的菌类———马铃薯病菌和葡萄病菌等等）、同包括人的卵子和精子在内的处于较高级的发展阶段的胚胎并没有什么显著区别，这种细胞看起来就同生物机体中独立存在的细胞（血球，表皮细胞和黏膜细胞，腺、肾等等的分泌细胞）一样……
(1)黑格尔《自然哲学讲演录》。———编者注
(2)黑格尔。———编者注
(3)詹·焦耳。———编者注
伦 敦
1858年10月7日于曼彻斯特
亲爱的摩尔：
……琼斯的事非常令人厌恶。他在这里召开了一次群众大会，并完全按照新同盟的精神讲了话。根据这件事来看，几乎确实应该相信：英国无产阶级运动的旧的传统的、宪章运动那样的形式必须首先彻底毁灭，它的新的、具有生命力的形式才能发展起来。不过也很难想象，这种新的形式将是什么样子。此外我觉得，琼斯的新动向，与过去建立这种同盟而多少获得成功的一些尝试联系起来看，的确是有其根源的：英国无产阶级实际上日益资产阶级化了，因而这一所有民族中最资产阶级化的民族，看来想把事情最终弄到这样的地步，即除了资产阶级，它还要有资产阶级化的贵族和资产阶级化的无产阶级。自然，对一个剥削全世界的民族来说，这在某种程度上是有道理的。在这里，只有出现几个极坏的年头才能有所帮助，但是自从发现金矿以来，看来这样的年头已不再那么容易遇到了……
图片说明： 东帝汶被骚乱拖入内战边缘
东方网5月29日消息：东帝汶本月23日起爆发的国内骚乱目前仍在继续。27日，手持刀具、弹弓和长矛的当地民兵在首都帝力街头袭击行人，并蓄意放火焚烧建筑物和民房。共有4人在当天的骚乱中丧生，其中一人被活活烧死。尽管外国维和部队已在东帝汶执行治安任务，但鉴于当地的局势仍在进一步恶化，联合国秘书长驻东帝汶的特别代表28日呼吁增加外国维和士兵人数。
反叛民兵街头闹事
从当地时间27日起，东帝汶首都帝力的局势进一步恶化。一些手持弹弓、弯刀和长矛的反叛民兵当天出现在帝力街头，他们不但袭击过往行人，还放火焚烧了帝力南部的几十间民宅。据目击者和当地医院说，袭击目前已经造成至少4人死亡。其中一人在保护自己的房屋免遭袭击时被活活烧死，另外三人则是枪伤致死。统计显示，自东帝汶本月23日爆发骚乱至今，已有至少27人丧生。
这起街头骚乱28日仍在继续。帝力的许多商铺和民宅被纵火焚烧。街头还不时传出枪声。但是否有人员伤亡目前还不清楚。
数万居民逃离家园
骚乱爆发后，已有数万名当地人被迫逃离家园。27日，数百名当地人赶往机场，准备出国寻求避难。30岁的朱丽塔·阿布克和她的4个孩子也在其中。据朱丽塔说，她的丈夫是一名警官，他在本周早些时候的一场激烈枪战中失踪。那场枪战造成至少10人死亡，29人受伤。
朱丽塔说：“他们把我的房子烧毁了，就在几分钟之前。当时我的表弟正在准备早饭。几名身穿军装的持枪男子放火烧着了我的房子。我们失去了所有的东西。”
东帝汶总理阿尔卡蒂里27日对街头骚乱进行了强烈谴责，称这是反叛军人团伙进行的“有计划的趁乱行动”，他们的目的是企图推翻现任东帝汶政府。
联合国撤走部分人员
随着骚乱的升级，联合国28日将在东帝汶工作的雇员家属以及非必要人员撤到了澳大利亚达尔文市。联合国秘书长驻东帝汶的特别代表长谷川佑弘28日表示，东帝汶目前需要更多的维和人员，以制止骚乱，恢复正常秩序。
本周早些时候，应东帝汶政府的请求，澳大利亚、马来西亚、葡萄牙和新西兰四国宣布向东帝汶派遣军队或武装警察协助恢复秩序。其中澳大利亚派出的军警人数最多，目前已经抵达和即将抵达东帝汶的澳大利亚军警人数大约有2000人。
澳大利亚总理霍华德28日在接受澳大利亚广播公司的采访时说，澳维和人员在东帝汶制止骚乱的行动已经开始，但行动的难度要比人们预想的大。霍华德说：“人们不应该把它想象成一个简单的街头巡逻行动，实际上它更具挑战性。”
陷入内战爆发边缘
因抗议服役条件恶劣和受到不公平待遇，东帝汶国防军近600名士兵今年早些时候集体“开小差”，随后于今年3月被政府遣散。这些士兵人数占国防军总数近一半，他们在遭遣散后不断集会并威胁采取暴力行动，终于在4月底引发首次骚乱。随后东帝汶局势开始不断恶化。
鉴于局势不断恶化，有分析人士指出，东帝汶正在陷入一场内战爆发的边缘。这是2002年5月东帝汶宣布独立以来面临的最严峻的国内形势。"Türkiye'nin Suriye'ye girişi: Avrupa'nın dilemması" başlıklı bir başyazı yayımlayan The Times, "Türkiye'nin Suriye'nin uzun savaşına askeri olarak girişi, zaten çatırdayan Batı ittifakında karmaşa ve dehşet saçıyor." ifadelerini kullandı. ABD'nin Suriye'nin kuzeyinden asker çekme kararıyla başlayan Barış Pınarı Harekatı'nın, Avrupa'yı bir dilemmayla karşı karşıya bıraktığı belirtilen makalede, Avrupalı ülkelerin önündekinin "NATO'daki en büyük ordulardan birine ve gerçek bir jeopolitik ağırlığa sahip bir müttefiki mi, yoksa DEAŞ'ın yenilmesinde önemli bir rol oynayan ama faydalı ömrünü çoktan doldurmuş olabilecek bir milis gücünü mü destekleyeceğiz?" sorusu olduğunu yazdı.
"AVRUPA KIVRANIYOR"
Makalede, Türkiye'nin başta Almanya olmak üzere Avrupa ülkeleri karşısında net tavır aldığı ve kendisini savunma hakkından vazgeçmeyeceğini gösterdiği belirtilerek "Avrupa Türkiye'yi tatmin ederken kendi vicdanını da rahatlatacak bir pozisyon bulmak için kıvranıyor. Harekatın derhal durdurulması çağrısının umursanması ihtimali düşük." ifadelerine yer verildi. Bu yılın sonunda AB'nin dış politikasının başına geçecek İspanya Dışişleri Bakanı Josep Borrell'in "Türkleri durduracak sihirli bir gücümüz yok." sözleri de hatırlatıldı. "Sınırlı bir silah ambargosuna giden AB yine de Türkiye'nin hayati pozisyonunu dikkate almak zorunda." ifadesi kullanılan makalede, "Bir NATO müttefikine silah tedarikini reddetmek, onu Moskova'yla daha derin bir ilişkiye itmek olabilir." değerlendirmesinde bulunuldu.
AAبه گزارش روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش، رحیم سرهنگی رئیس هیئت مدیره و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش صبح شنبه 13 آبان در مراسمی به مناسبت گرامی داشت همین روز که در سالن اجتماعات بولینگ مریم برگزار شد؛ ضمن بزرگداشت یاد و خاطره شهدای دفاع مقدس، گفت: وقتی سخن از قهرمانان ملی مطرح می شود ممکن است برخی از نوجوانان چنین تصوری داشته باشند که قهرمانان ملی و افتخار آفرینان این مرز و بوم بزرگسالان هستند.
رحیم سرهنگی در تکمیل سخنان خود با اشاره به شجاعت و رشادت شهید علی لندی، خاطر نشان کرد: این شهید 15 ساله همچون شهید فهمیده که رشادت های بسیاری داشت؛ هنگامی که متوجه آتش سوزی واحد مسکونی همسایه شد؛ شجاعانه و قهرمانانه خود را به دل آتش زد و جان دو نفر را نجات داد.
سرهنگی، اظهار داشت: خیلی ها در مواقعی که با چنین حوادث و اتفاقات مشابه مواجه می شوند شاید نتوانند عملکرد موفقی داشته باشند و شجاعت در واقع صرفا به معنی وارد شدن به صحنه حادثه حریق نیست بلکه باید در جاهایی که حق کسی پایمال می شود و یا مطلب اشتباهی را به نوجوانان القاء می کنند برای دفاع و مقابله با دروغ نقش محوری ایفا کرد.
به گفته سرهنگی، شجاعت در واقع یعنی اگر به کشور، مقدسات و اعتقادات توهین می شود واکنش به موقع و صحیح از خود نشان دهیم و یا اگر این اتفاق در شبکه های اجتماعی رخ می دهد فضای مجازی را ترک کنیم.
رئیس هیئت مدیره سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش در ادامه سخنان خود با تاکید بر مصاحبه یک نوجوان فلسطینی که سوال می شود بعد از آوار شدن خانه هایتان؛ کار مهمی که باید انجام دهید چه کاری است، عنوان می کند، تصمیم گرفتیم ساختمان هایی را که خراب کردند از نو بسازیم.
رحیم سرهنگی، تاکید کرد: نوجوانانی که به آینده امید دارند و هدف مشخصی را ترسیم کردند به طور حتم به موفقیت های روز افزونی دست خواهند یافت.
سرهنگی، بیان داشت: کسی که هدف و تکلیفش با خود مشخص نباشد هر مسیری را که انتخاب کند فرقی ندارد؛ اگر در زندگی هدفی نداشته باشید به طور حتم گمراهی به دنبال خواهد داشت و چه زندگی و عزتی بالاتر از این که خودتان را قهرمان و فدای یک ملت کنید.
وی، افزود: کسانی به نیکی در یاد و خاطره ها خواهند ماند که یک کاری برای دیگران، مملکت و منطقه خود انجام داده باشند.
گفتنی است در این مراسم معاونان و مدیران سازمان، امام جمعه کیش، رئیس کتابخانه، موزه و اسناد مجلس، رئیس اداره آموزش و پرورش، روسای نهادها و ادارات مستقر در کیش، نیروی های نظامی، انتظامی و سپاه حضور داشتند.معاون حج، عمره و عتبات سازمان حج و زیارت از انتقال پروازهای حج ایستگاه پروازی تهران از فرودگاه مهرآباد به فرودگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره) خبر داد.
به گزارش واحد مرکزی خبر به نقل از پایگاه اطلاع رسانی سازمان حج و زیارت؛ ناصر خدر نژاد گفت: پیرو پی گیری های شرکت فرودگاه های کشور درخصوص انتقال پروازهای حج و عمره از فرودگاه مهرآباد به فرودگاه امام خمینی(ره)، بعد از عملیات حج سال گذشته بازدیدی از فرودگاه امام (ره) داشتیم که تا آن زمان اقدام قابل توجهی برای برطرف کردن نیازهای زائران انجام نشده بود.
وی افزود: در بازدید اخیر کارشناسان سازمان حج و زیارت که به درخواست رییس سازمان هواپیمایی کشور از فروردگاه امام خمینی(ره) انجام گرفت، شاهد بودیم که اقداماتی متفاوت از گذشته در فرودگاه برای برطرف کردن نیازهای زائران صورت گرفته است و مسیری مجزا برای زائران حج و همچنین ترمینال کوچکی در فرودگاه برای آمادگی اولیه زائران، تحویل بار، کنترل گذرنامه، دریافت کارت پرواز و هماهنگی کاروان ها برای انتقال زائران به سالن ترانزیت در نظر گرفته شده است.
معاون سازمان حج و زیارت گفت: تیم شرکت فرودگاه های کشور مصمم است همه هماهنگی ها و اقدامات لازم را در خصوص انتقال پروازها به فرودگاه امام (ره) انجام دهد و واضح است که فرودگاه مهرآباد از توان و گنجایش لازم برای پروازهای حج و عمره برخوردار نیست و امیدواریم با هماهنگی های مدون و همکاری های نزدیکی که شرکت فرودگاه ها با سازمان حج خواهد داشت، خدماتی بهتر از گذشته به زائران حج امسال ارائه شود.
خدر نژاد اضافه کرد: زائران هفت استان کشور شامل استان های تهران، البرز، قم، قزوین، لرستان و مرکزی از ایستگاه پروازی تهران به سرزمین وحی اعزام می شوند که یکی از برنامه های ما این است که به منظور کاهش بار ترافیکی پروازها، پرواز زائران برخی استان ها از ایستگاه تهران به ایستگاه های پروازی در استان های مجاور انتقال یابد.
وی گفت: فرودگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) فرودگاه اصلی پروازهای خارجی است و یکی از نگرانی های ما تفاوت فرهنگی موجود میان زائران حج و عمره با دیگر مسافران سفرهای خارجی است که با تمهیدات اندیشیده شده امید است این دغدغه نیز برطرف شود.NEW YORK - Gli agenti di guardia alla Casa Bianca hanno fermato con le armi spianate un uomo che stava tentando di scalare la ringhiera della residenza presidenziale. A differenza dell'incidente di una settimana fa, quando un ventiseienne californiano era riuscito a scalare la recinzione ed era rimasto nel giardino per oltre un quarto d'ora, al punto di arrivare a tentare di aprire una delle porte, oggi le guardie sono intervenute prima ancora che l'individuo riuscisse a toccare il recinto.
L'uomo, la cui identità non è stata ancora rivelata, ha spiegato dopo che intendeva consegnare "una lettera" al personale dell'Amministrazione Trump.
Gli agenti lo tenevano sott'occhio, perché lo hanno visto scavalcare una rastrelliera di biciclette che si trova proprio a ridosso della palizzata che circonda la residenza presidenziale. Le guardie hanno notato immediatamente che aveva un atteggiamento deciso e che intendeva scalare anche il recinto. Il loro intervento è stato immediato.
L'intero incidente non è durato altro che due minuti. Nei seguenti cinque minuti il servizio di sicurezza ha condotto un controllo minuzioso del giardino e della residenza, per dichiarare il cessato allarme esattamente sette minuti dopo l'inizio dell'incidente.
Quello della settimana scorsa invece era durato molto più lungo, l'intruso era rimasto nella Compound per 16 minuti prima che il servizio segreto si rendesse conto della sua presenza. L'uomo, Jonathan
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amiya, some 18 miles or 30 km. from the place of the Israelite crossing opposite Jericho and where there is a bridge known as the Adam Bridge today. If this identification is correct, the Israelites had a considerably long stretch of dry riverbed over which they could cross in safety. In modern times, the river Jordan has been blocked on a number of occasions by collapsed cliffs and mud, caused by earthquakes. In 1267, a large mound fell into the river near Damiya blocking its flow for 16 hours. It was also in Damiya, in the earthquake of 1927, that a mudslide cut off the river, this time for 24 hours.
In this reconstruction drawing, the northern side of Solomon’s Temple has been cut away to allow the details of the interior to be seen. The Temple measured 60 cubits long, 20 cubits wide and 30 cubits high (103 by 34 by 52 ft. or 31.5 by 10.5 by 15.75 m.).
In front of the Temple, to the east, stood the bronze Laver or Yam (Hebrew – sea), which rested on twelve bronze oxen. This enormous basin contained 2.000 baths, the equivalent of 16,000 gallons of water and was used by the priests in their ceremonial ablutions. On either side of the Temple were five smaller lavers, which rested on elaborate wheeled bases. Although no altar is described in the description of Solomon’s Temple given in 1 Kings 7 and 8, an altar of brass is mentioned in passing in 1 Kings 8.64 and detailed in the other description of the Temple of Solomon in 2 Chronicles 4.1. Here it is recorded that it measured 20 cubits square and 10 cubits high. Three levels of chambers surrounded the Temple on three sides. The walls of the Sanctuary were built so that ledges were created on which the floors of these chambers could rest. Two bronze pillars called Yachin (He shall establish) and Boaz (in him is strength) supported the Porch. This Porch or Ulam stood in front of the Sanctuary and was 20 cubits long and 10 cubits wide. In the Temple built by Solomon, the Porch must have stood at least 30 cubits high, if you add the height of the pillars and their capitals. The entrance through a wooden door would have given access to the Holy (Heichal), which was 40 cubits long, 20 cubits wide and 30 cubits high. Here the walls were of cedar wood, carved with motifs of buds and open flowers. The floor was of fir wood overlaid with gold. Although in the Tabernacle, the Table of Showbread stood on the north side, here both it and the Incense Altar are shown in the middle of the Holy. This is because the description of Solomon’s Temple records five golden lampstands as standing on either side of the Holy. The Holy was separated from the Most Holy by a partition made of olive wood carved with motifs of cherubim, palm trees and flowers overlaid with gold. The Holy of Holies (Most Holy) was 20 cubits long, wide and high. The Ark of the Covenant stood in its specially carved place on the rock (1 Kings 8.6,21), under the wings of two large cherubim.
The beautiful model in this photograph shows what the original Solomon’s Temple would have looked like according to the description in the Book of Kings.
The most impressive exterior part of Solomon’s Temple was the Porch. Two bronze pillars called Yachin (He shall establish) and Boaz (in him is strength) supported the Porch. This Porch or Ulam stood in front of the Sanctuary and was 20 cubits long and 10 cubits wide. The Porch must have stood at least 30 cubits high, if you add the height of the pillars (18 cubits) and their capitals. The entrance through a wooden door would have given access to the inner sanctuary. In front of the Temple stood the bronze Laver or Yam (Hebrew – sea), which rested on twelve bronze oxen. This enormous basin contained 2.000 baths, the equivalent of 16,000 gallons of water and was used by the priests in their ceremonial ablutions. On either side of the Temple were five smaller lavers, which rested on elaborate wheeled bases. Although no altar is described in the description of Solomon’s Temple given in 1 Kings 7 and 8, an altar of brass is mentioned in passing in 1 Kings 8.64 and detailed in the other description of the Temple of Solomon in 2 Chronicles 4.1. Here it is recorded that it measured 20 cubits square and 10 cubits high. Three levels of chambers surrounded the Temple on three sides. The walls of the Sanctuary were built so that ledges were created on which the floors of these chambers could rest.
Nehemiah was the great reformer who rallied the people to repair the walls of Jerusalem that were broken down in the Babylonian destruction of 586 B.C., giving the city a new lease of life.
Chapter 3 of the Book of Nehemiah gives a very detailed description of the city walls and its many gates that were repaired in fifty two days. Many archaeological remains of the period have been found and used to achieve a realistic picture of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah. Using a beautifully crafted model, it is possible to trace the walls, starting at the Sheep Gate that was built by Eliashib the High Priest along with other priests and ending at the wall section between the Tower of the Corner and the Sheep Gate, that was repaired by goldsmiths and merchants. Each building section mentioned in Nehemiah 3 is marked on the chart. On completion of the work, Nehemiah led a ceremony of dedication. Two companies of singers and instrumentalists walked on the walls in opposite directions, to meet over the Prison Gate on the north side of the city, ready to enter the Temple Mount through the Sheep Gate.
When he was in Jerusalem, Jesus taught in the Temple on a daily basis. This teaching took place, not in the Temple building itself, but in the Court of the Women, also called the Treasury.
The Court of the Women was so-called, not because its use was solely reserved for women but because this was the farthest they were allowed to proceed into the Temple. The Court of the Women measured 135 cubits square, which gives a surface of 52,900 sq. feet or 5,023 sq. m. Israelite men could proceed through the Nicanor Gate (in the center of the picture) into the Court of the Israelites to bring their sacrifices. Women, who had come to purify themselves after childbirth, as Mary did (Luke 2.24), were allowed to stand in the side opening and watch the sacrifices being offered on the altar. It was in this court also that, when Joseph and Mary took Jesus to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord (Luke 2.22), they met with Simeon and Anna the prophetess. On the left, we see two of the thirteen trumpet-shaped boxes for monetary offerings, which were placed under the colonnade which ran round the Court of the Women. It was probably into one of these that the poor widow dropped her two mites – very small copper coins (Mark 12:42; Luke 21:2). Four towering golden lampstands were set up in the Court of the Women which cast their light over the whole city, lighting up every courtyard in Jerusalem. Each of these lampstands had four bowls which were reached by four ladders on which stood four youths of priestly families who filled the bowls with oil. . The strong impression on the people made by this spectacular tableau must have been in the mind of Jesus when he uttered the words “I am the light of the world” (John 8. 12).
Our classic reconstruction drawing “Jerusalem in 30 A.D.” has been used as a base on which to show the Way to Golgotha. Five stages in Christ’s last journey can be identified, beginning at Gethsemane and culminating at either of the two sites identified as the place of the empty tomb.
1. After he was betrayed by Judas, Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane. According to the Gospel of John 18.13, he was then brought first to the Palace of the High Priest, Annas, which we have tentatively identified with the Palatial Mansion, found in the excavations of the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem. 2. Having been found worthy of death, Jesus was beaten and spat upon in the Palace of the High Priest, where Peter also denied that he knew him. Then, as the Jews had no authority to execute anybody, they sent Jesus to Pilate, who was Roman Governor at the time. Pilate’s official residence (or praetorium) in Jerusalem was Herod the Great’s Palace, which the Romans had appropriated after the latter’s death. 3. When the Roman Governor heard then that Jesus was from Galilee, he sent him to Herod Antipas, who was tetrarch of Galilee and Perea and in Jerusalem for the Passover season. His residence was the old Hasmonean Palace, which stood halfway between Herod’s Palace and the Temple Mount. 4. Although Herod Antipas treated Jesus with cruel derision, he could not find him guilty of the charges laid against him. After dressing him in an elegant robe, which mocked his claims to kingship, Herod Antipas had him retrace his steps back to Pilate in the Praetorium. 5. Standing again before Pilate, the chief priests and the elders accused Jesus of making himself a king. Pilate was under such pressure that he had to give in and deliver Jesus up to be crucified. Bearing the crushing weight of his own cross, until relieved by Simon of Cyrene, Jesus was led away to a place called Golgotha (Place of a Skull). There are two main proposals for the location of Golgotha: the Holy Sepulchre (half way down the left side of the drawing) and the Garden Tomb (on top left of drawing). Both sites are problematic, as the traditional Tomb of Christ in the Holy Sepulchre has been destroyed about 1000 years ago and the Garden Tomb was not a newly hewn tomb. Though the last resting place of Christ remains tantalizingly elusive however, there is no uncertainty as to the history-defining miracle that took place within it. As the angel said to the three women: “He has risen! He is not here.”Celebrating 100 years of Bauhaus
Eight things you should know about the Bauhaus
Minimalist design, simplicity and efficiency – how the Bauhaus aimed to change the way we live.
By Nadine Berghausen
Designing a social utopia
The Bauhaus art school was founded with a very ambitious objective: to create community through art. And this was no understatement either, as the Bauhaus dreamed of serving “new people” though its applied art. For the first director and founder of the Bauhaus, Walter Gropius, this involved a close synthesis of the different disciplines in arts and handcrafts. Gropius felt everyday objects must be redesigned to fit the production process, so that they could be manufactured quickly and inexpensively. This would make good design affordable in Germany again, at a time when the country’s economy had been decimated by the First World War.
The Bauhaus spirit
The concept itself sounds like a peaceful artists’ commune. Today we might imagine a famous graphic designer, an architect, a fashion designer, a DJ, an installation artist and a photographer all coming together at an remote art school where they pool their limited financial means to live, teach and develop ideas for a better society. But the reality in Weimar, Germany was anything but a harmonious community of creative minds working in concert. Painter Josef Albers recalled disagreement about everything: “When Wassily Kandinsky said yes, I said no, and when he said no, I said yes.” This artistic dissent was exactly what Gropius wanted for his school, for he felt it would further his objective: “the goal of the Bauhaus is not a style, system, dogma, canon, recipe or fashion. It will live as long as it does not depend on form, but continues to seek behind changing forms the fluidity of life itself.”
From a design revolution to architecture school
The first stage of the Bauhaus in the city of Weimar (1919-1925) was characterized by a sense of transformation and enthusiasm. Gropius strove to bundle ideas and build workshops. The Weimar period was a time of theoretical experimentation, before the Bauhaus moved to new premises in Dessau (1925-1932) and its second director Hannes Meyer began cutting costs. There was not enough money to sit around pondering basic colours and forms; the focus had to be on devising social buildings. Meyer spoke of a “proletarization” of the Bauhaus. Another move followed, and under the leadership of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in Berlin (1932-1933), the movement broke with its founding principle of creating synergy effects between artistic disciplines. The Bauhaus ultimately evolved into a school of architecture.
Group photo of Bauhaus masters in Dessau (1926): f. l. t. r: Josef Albers, Hinnerk Scheper, Georg Muche, László Moholy-Nagy, Herbert Bayer, Joost Schmidt, Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Lyonel Feininger, Gunta Stölzl und Oskar Schlemmer. | Photo (detail): © picture alliance akg images
Bauhaus-Poster from 1929 | Photo: © picture alliance/Heritage images Corporate identity was a thing even back during the Bauhaus era. Its idealistic pursuit of minimalism and efficiency extended beyond everyday objects and flats to typography as well. In 1925 Herbert Bayer, the young master of the print and advertising workshop in Dessau, suggested doing away with capital letters to improve time management. Now the Bauhaus letterhead read: “we write everything in lowercase because it saves time. and besides, why 2 alphabets when it amounts to the same thing? why write in uppercase when you can’t speak in uppercase?” This conscious disregard for the standard German spelling rules, where nouns are always capitalized, was seen as a sign of modernity. This bold step would have political consequences however, when city councils began simply destroying letters addressed to “Bauhaus from Dessau” and written in all lowercase letters. Fear began to spread of the communist potential of these apparently political “Bauhausers”
Women in the Bauhaus
Group photo of Gunta Stölzl’s (in tie) weaving class from around 1927 | Photo: © picture alliance/akg-images Gropius was surprised when just as many women expressed interest in attending his new art school as men. The art school admitted women, since the Weimar Republic’s new constitution granted women unlimited access to education, but they did not have an easy time of it there. Female students were fobbed off to the textile workshop whenever possible, and suffered ridicule from Bauhaus teachers, like mural master Oskar Schlemmer who said: “Where there is wool, you’ll find a weaving wench, be it to fill the idle hours at her bench.”
Wild fancy dress parties
It would be a mistake to imagine the Bauhaus as a hoard of serious avant-garde artists mulling over geometric shapes and abstract formulas all day. The Bauhaus’ minimalist and revolutionary design wasn’t the only way the movement was making waves. The Bauhaus hosted equally legendary and often themed costume parties and evenings of theatre and dance. The elaborate costumes and wigs represented weeks of hard work, and a great deal of effort went into learning new dance steps. Pieces like the Figurale Kabinett (the Figural Cabinet), a parody of progress and technology, or the Triadische Ballett (Triadic Ballet), a grotesque mix of dance, acting and pantomime, were performed on stage. The austerity embodied in the Bauhaus style was just one aspect of life in Weimar, Dessau and Berlin, after all.
Performers of the Bauhaus band, 1930 | Photo: © Bauhaus Archiv Berlin
Bauhaus adherents didn’t have to wait long to be mocked for their unusual ideas and breaks with tradition. Philosopher Theodor W. Adorno dismissed the flat-roofed buildings as “tin cans”, while Dutch painter Theo van Doesburg poked fun at Bauhaus designs, calling them “expressionist fruit preserves”, and philosopher Ernst Bloch deemed the artwork “soulless”. But perhaps this type of vitriol simply goes hand and hand with success.
Flat-roof building, built 1926/27, in the Dessau-Törten Bauhaus housing estate | Photo: © picture-alliance/akg
Cult disciples in the Bauhaus
In 1919, painter and educational reformist Johannes Itten came to teach at the Bauhaus, where he donned the cloak of a slightly esoteric Zen master. Deeply revered by his students, and thoroughly despised by his opponents, Itten brought the teachings of the Mazdaznan sect to the Bauhaus. The sect practiced vegetarianism, fasting, unique breathing exercises and a special form of sexual discipline. Itten’s teaching methods would prove controversial as well: gymnastic and breathing exercises were the order of the day, as were the master’s temperamental fits of rage when students didn’t follow his instructions to the letter. After a blowout with Gropius, Itten left the Bauhaus in 1923, and here too master Schlemmer furnished a scathing remark: “Meditation and rites were more important to Itten and his circle than work.”Friendships containing a child with autism and a friend with typical development (“mixed” friendships, n = 26) and those of children with autism and a friend with a disability (“non-mixed,” n = 16) were contrasted with friendships of typically developing subjects and their friends (n = 31). Measures included dyadic interaction samples, and interview and questionnaire data from subjects, friends, and parents. Mixed friendship interactions resembled typical friendships. Participants in mixed friendships were more responsive to one another, had stronger receptive language skills, exhibited greater positive social orientation and cohesion, and demonstrated more complex coordinated play than in the non-mixed dyads. Exposure to typical peers appears to have significant effects on friendship behaviors.Usage of composite panels (mainly aluminium composite panels, ACPs) on modern and high-rise buildings is extremely popular due to their aesthetic appeal. Core panels made of fire-rated materials are developed using raw materials that are of low cost. These panels when exposed to high temperatures, in the form of radiation or direct open flames, will absorb certain amount of energy while initiating a reaction between the additives. Panels (ranging from 3 to 4.5 mm thick) sandwiched between aluminium sheets (mimicking ACPs) displayed rigid core after continuous butane-flame torching for 12 min.
Despite 70% of mineral content, the core of the panel can feed the flame and will become the source of fuel for sustaining the flame.
There have been many fire incidents all over the world that have resulted in fatalities and humungous property losses.
In many of these incidents,
the usage of polymers was the key for ignition, flame spread and even
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us judge with righteous judgment. It was not the Spirit
of Christ that inspired men to rebel against the king. It was the proud
spirit of Lucifer. Under the banner of their spiritual leader these men
Satan’s motto is “Do what thou wilt.”
This expression which is embraced by Satanists, witches, and other
occultists today, which was the motto of the Hellfire Club of which
Benjamin Franklin was a member, has found expression in the seminal
documents of America. Over and over it has been declared that America is
a righteous nation, even a Christian nation. Her form of government is
deemed to be divinely blessed.
In the previous chapter titled As Above, So Below,
the mirroring of things in the heavens upon the earth was in view. The
Bible reveals that Satan is a rebel. He revolted against the rule of
Yahweh has King of all creation. He has sought to induce men to follow
his example as they engage in revolts and usurpations.
Satan five times stated “I will,” he was declaring his independence
from the rule of Yahweh. He sought to set his own throne beside the
throne of the Almighty. He did not want to be ruled, but to be his own
ruler. Thomas Jefferson wrote The Declaration of Independence,
echoing Satan’s own revolt against the King of heaven. Jefferson
described the King of England as a tyrant, and Satan also seeks to
disparage Yahweh in order to justify his rebellion.
is no correspondence between America’s form of government and the
government of God. Yahweh’s dominion is a kingdom. The form of
government adopted by America’s founding father’s is that of Lucifer. He
has enticed men with the promise of ruling themselves, creating their
own government, writing their own laws, and appointing and removing
their rulers at will. Even as the Liberty bell sounded a discordant note
when struck, so too does America’s form of government find great
harmonic dissonance with the Kingdom of God.
sought to disguise the rebellious nature of this form of government. He
uses words like “Freedom” and “Liberty” to put a positive spin on
things. Recently the XXX Olympiad was held in London, the Satanic city
that is dominated by images of dragons. The opening and closing
ceremonies were showpieces of occult and Satanic rule. During the
closing ceremony the word “FREEDOM” was displayed in large letters.
ask you, “What does Satan have to do with freedom?” It was his own
personal freedom and liberty that he sought when he rebelled against
Yahweh. When Satan says “Freedom” he means “Rebellion.” When he says
“Liberty” he means “Self-rule.” He has persuaded mankind that it is
their right to do as they please, unfettered by any moral restraint from
God or man. We are seeing the diabolical fruit of his campaign in the
mature fruit of America as a nation. We can observe where unfettered
liberty and freedom have led.
America is a nation that
has slaughtered more than 50 million unborn children in a hedonistic
pursuit of sexual liberation, and unbridled lust. It has “pleased”
millions of men and women to fornicate, and to commit adultery, without
the consequence of child rearing. America is a nation that champions
homosexuality in the name of personal freedom. She exports pornography,
violence, rebellion, the drug culture, profane and obscene music,
movies, and television programs throughout the world. America has truly
lived by the motto “Do as thou wilt” and she is morally, spiritually,
and financially bankrupt.
People of God, understand
that there have been no more dangerous words sold to mankind as their
inalienable rights that “Freedom” and “Liberty.” Christ said:
“For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.”
is the pattern for those who would be His disciples. Why then has the
church embraced the government and behavior of Satan as their pattern?
Are they not deceived?
Christ is set forth as the
pattern for righteousness. He did not live to please self. He had no
overriding principle of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. On
the contrary, Yahshua laid down His life. He surrendered His liberty as
was proven at the cross when He said “Not My will, but Thy will be
done.” He did not live for the pursuit of His own happiness. The apostle
For even Christ did not please Himself...
of God, if you have the discernment of heaven, when you hear the words
“Freedom” and “Liberty” being championed in this hour, they should
strike your ears with a discordant sound. You too should recognize that
Satan is using such words to lead mankind down that broad path that
leads to destruction.
When Satan says “Let freedom
ring,” he means you should cast off all restraint, including that of
heaven. Live for self. Pursue your own happiness. This is his message of
light, but it is truly darkness.
who loves his life loses it, and he who hates his life in this world
will keep it to life eternal. If anyone serves Me, he must follow Me...”
is a cross for every son of God. There is a path of self-denial to be
walked. We too must say, “Not my will, but Thy will be done.”
This is NOT the path the founding fathers of America chose, and the end will surely show it.
Heart4God Website: http://www.heart4god.ws
Parables Blog: www.parablesblog.blogspot.com
P.O. Box 804
Montezuma, GA 31063Among the challenges of HIV vaccine development has been the deficiency of an animal model that exactly replicates the human immune response to the virus and how the virus evolves to avoid that response. In the July 18 issue of Science Translational Medicine, researchers from the Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), MIT and Harvard report that a model created by transplanting elements of the human immune system into an immunodeficient mouse addresses these key issues and has the potential to reduce significantly the time and costs required to test candidate vaccines.
"Our study showed not only that these humanized mice mount human immune responses against HIV but also that the ability of HIV to evade these responses by mutating viral proteins targeted by CD8 'killer' T cells is accurately reflected in these mice," says Todd Allen, PhD, senior author of the report. "For the first time we have an animal model that accurately reproduces critical host-pathogen interactions, a model that will help facilitate the development an effective vaccine for HIV." Recent studies by Allen's team and others have revealed that immune control of HIV is significantly limited by the ability of the virus to evade immune responses by rapidly mutating.
The traditional animal model for HIV research is the rhesus monkey, which can be infected with the related simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). But differences in viral sequences between SIV and HIV, along with differences between the human and monkey immune systems, limit the ability of the SIV model to replicate directly key interactions between HIV and the human immune system. Development of an effective HIV vaccine will require a greater understanding of how human immune responses succeed or fail to control HIV.
The current study was designed to test the humanized BLT mouse, a model created by transplanting human bone marrow stem cells, along with other human tissue, into mice lacking a functioning immune system. Andrew Tager, MD, a co-author of the report and director of the MGH Humanized Mouse Program, explains, "Multiple researchers have contributed to dramatic improvements in the ability of humanized mice to model human diseases. Earlier studies with BLT mice performed at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, the MGH and elsewhere have demonstrated that this particular humanized mouse model reproduces many aspects of the human immune response."
Timothy Dudek, PhD, of the Ragon Institute, lead author of the current study, adds, "Unlike normal mice, these humanized mice can be infected with HIV. But there has been little evidence regarding whether they reproduce the interaction between HIV and the human immune system, particularly the development of specific immune responses that exert control over HIV by targeting critical regions of the virus."
Tager's team at the MGH Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases created groups of humanized BLT mice using cells and tissues from human donors with different alleles, or versions, of the immune system's HLA molecules, which flag infected cells for destruction by CD8 T cells. Particular HLA alleles, such as HLA-B57, are more common in individuals naturally able to control HIV, and some of the mice generated by Tager's group expressed this important protective allele.
Six weeks after the mice had been infected with HIV, the researchers found that the virus was rapidly evolving in regions known to be targeted by CD8 T cells. Their observation indicated that not only were the humanized mouse immune systems responding to HIV but also that the virus was mutating to avoid those responses in a manner similar to what is seen in humans. In mice expressing the protective HLA-B57 allele, just as in human patients who control viral levels, CD8 responses were directed against an essential region of the virus, preventing viral mutation and allowing the animals to more effectively contain HIV.
"We now know that these mice appear to replicate the specificity of the human cellular response to HIV and that the virus is attempting to evade these responses just as it does in humans," says Allen, an associate professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. "We are currently studying whether we can induce human HIV-specific immune responses in these animals by vaccination, which would provide a rapid, cost-effective model to test the ability of different vaccine approaches to control or even block HIV infection. If we can do this, we'll have a very powerful new tool to accelerate HIV vaccine development, one that also may be useful against other pathogens."Septic Tank Design Portland Oregon & Surrounding Areas
Goodman Sanitation in Portland, OR knows the correct design of a septic tank systems is all-important for proper wastewater treatment and to protect groundwater quality. A septic systems is more than just what we all know of as the watertight septic tank that receives the wastewater from a home plumbing systems. It is followed by a drainfield (ie: leach bed) made up of a network of perforated pipes that distribute the treated water into the soil for final treatment.
Different soil types require different septic tank systems designs to function efficiently. Where soil is made up of clay or bedrock with a shallow water table, the septic systems needs to be elevated about the surface. This is called a "mounded" systems and ensures there is enough unsaturated, permeable soil providing adequate filtration for the wastewater before it ultimately reaches the groundwater table.
In other areas like flood zones located close to rivers and other bodies of water with already saturated soil, a more advanced wastewater treatment systems may be required to sufficiently treat the wastewater. These systems add oxygen or "aerate" the wastewater. In addition, there are also advanced wastewater treatment systems that help neutralize disease germs prior to their reaching groundwater levels by using peat moss-based or chlorinating chambers.
Septic tanks come in a variety of different sizes. Goodman Sanitation will determine the correct size for your home depending on how much wastewater is being generated. Factors that determine wastewater usage are how many individuals live in the home, how often a washing machine is used, whether there is a garbage disposal in use, and what materials are being introduced into the wastewater. We also provide education on water conservation and what wastewater practices will keep your septic systems healthy.
Note: More frequent pumping needed if garbage disposal is used
Figure 1. CROSS SECTION OF A SEPTIC TANK WITH (optional) EFFLUENT FILTER
Extension Services, Oregon State University, Corvallis, O.E. Smith, director.
This publication was produced and distributed in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914. Extension work is a cooperative program of Oregon State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Oregon counties.
Oregon State University Extension Service offers educational programs, activities, and materials – without regard to race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability – as required by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Tax IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Oregon State University Extension Service is an Equal Opportunity Employer.
NEW OREGON DEQ GUIDELINES
There are inspections for homeowners who want to remodel their homes with additions to the house or property.
There are inspections for hardship cases for homeowners who want to add a mobile home to the property and attach to the existing septic systems.
There is the "time of transfer" inspection / evaluation when the homeowner is selling the property.
Each of these inspections require that the tank be uncovered, the distribution box(es) be uncovered, that there is an amount of water introduced to the tank, to watch the contents flow to the distribution box and be accepted by a "thirsty" drainfield, to pump the tank and note any deficiencies.
To do an inspection on any and all pump vault components and panels along with electrical connections. To provide a detailed plot plan meeting all DEQ Specified requirements with all DEQ forms filled in completely with our technicians "certified" number and identification on the reports.
Should any repairs be needed to help bring your systems "up to date" with compliance codes. We will outline the repairs and the cost and schedule an appointment for you. This gives you time to make an informed decision, ask questions, research websites, or ask for comparison bids for repair or work on fitting the repairs into your budget.
Your septic systems is the second biggest investment, next to your home and Goodman Sanitation will be considerate on how you spend your money.Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone
The Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone of 1958 is an international treaty which entered into force on 10 September 1964, one of four agreed upon at the first United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS I). The convention was ratified by 52 states.
Many states have ratified the UNCLOS III convention, which came into force in 1994 and supersedes this convention.
- Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, Done at Geneva on 29 April 1958
|This article related to international law is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|Fed'in faiz kararı küresel merkez bankalarda yankı bulurken, şu aşamada Çin'de karşılık bulmayacağı öngörülüyor.
Çin'in önemli ekonomi gazetelerinden Economic Information Daily, Fed'in önderlik ettiği küresel sıkılaşma dalgasının Çin'de para politikasının yönünü etkilemeyeceğini belirtti.
Haberde görüşlerine yer verilen ICBC Ekonomisti Cheng Shi, Çin'in salgından etkilenen sektörlere yönelik hedefli destekler için yapısal para politikası araçlarına yöneldiğini, Fed'in faiz artırdığı ortamda zorunlu karşılıklar ve faiz oranlarında gidecek alanının bulunduğunu ifade etti.
Golden Credit Rating Analisti Wang Qing de yılın ikinci çeyreğinde orta vadeli borçlanma imkanında 10 baz puanlık, zorunlu karşılıklarda ise yarım puanlık bir indirim beklediğini belirtti.
Gevşeyici politika çerçevesi
Çin Merkez Bankası 15 Nisan'da bankaların zorunlu karşılık oranlarını 25 baz puan düşürmüştü.
Son dönemde Çin Merkez Bankası ekonomik büyümeyi destekleyen gevşemeci bir para politikası çerçevesini gündeme almıştı.
Çin Merkez Bankası ekonomiye destek vermek için 23 maddelik bir paket açıklarken, banka yetkilileri de büyümeyi önceliklendiren açıklamalarına devam etmişti.
Çin Merkez Bankası (PBOC) Başkanı Yi Gang, para politikasının destekleyici olduğunu belirtti ve ihtiyaç duyulması halinde küçük ve orta ölçekli şirketlere destek sağlamaya hazır olduklarını söylemişti.最近很多人咨询关于基差风险的问题，今天给大家普及一下关于基差风险的知识。基差风险的影响因素是什么？什么是基差风险？基差风险产生的原因分类？基差风险越小越好吗？
基差风险的影响因素是什么？什么是基差风险
基差是某种资产在某一特定时间地点的现货价格与其期货合约价格之间的差额，现实中，现货和期货价格的波动幅度往往并不完全一致，这就会产生基差风险，基差风险的存在会使套期保值的效果与期望值产生偏离。基差值的范围可以很大，影响其变化的原因也很多，本文从以下几个因素来对基差进行分析。
持有成本
在无风险利率不变的假设下，远期价格与其到期日的期货合约价格相等。而期货价格在理论上等于现货价格加上持有成本，持有成本度量了期货市场和现货市场间的不同交割月份时间因素下的差别。持有成本包括储存成本、保险成本、资金成本等，其中仓储成本是指实际储藏商品的费用；保险成本是为储存商品投保所花费的费用；资金成本是指持有商品而占用资金所相应损失掉的资金成本。这些因素变化必然会影响到期货价格，带动基差走弱或走强，形成基差风险。在同一市场同一时点上，不同交割月的期货价格之间的差额反映了它们的持有成本之间的差额。距离合约交割期时间愈长，持有成本愈大；距离合约交割期时间愈短，持有成本就愈小。
市场供求关系
在市场经济理论中，市场供求决定价格。期货市场又是建立在现货市场基础上发展起来的，因此，市场供求因素必然是影响期货价格与现货价格的共同因素之一。例如，在现货市场上，当供大于求时，现货价格下降；同时，有效的期货市场会将供求信息反映在价格上，期货价格也会随之下降。但两个市场的下降幅度并不一定相同，就会产生基差的变动。且由于不同投资者对未来价格水平的预期及操作策略不同，期货、现货两个市场的价格波动幅度也往往并不相同，基差波动就自然具有不确定性。
季节性因素
对于农产品期货市场来说，季节性因素也是影响基差变动的一个重要因素。农产品生产的周期性使农产品具有很强的季节特征。例如，大豆作为我国重要的农产品之一，每年的 9 月份中下旬才开始收割，而每年的 3、4 月份，南美新豆就开始上市了，所以，每年我国在 3、4 月份的大豆进口量增多，这就会使
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battito cardiaco. La respirazione e la frequenza cardiaca sono strettamente correlate. Sviluppato dall’HeartMarth Institute in California, USA, “respirazione a coerenza cardiaca” si riferisce, come suggerisce il nome, al rilassamento della respirazione e alla frequenza cardiaca.
Si tratta quindi di uno strumento o di una tecnica destinata a gestire lo stress e l’ansia attraverso la respirazione. Il termine coerenza implica correlazioni, connettività, uso efficiente dell’energia, ecc. In un discorso orale, per esempio, la coerenza ci permette di adattare bene le parole e di ordinare correttamente la frase: solo così il discorso ci raggiunge bene.
Allo stesso modo, i nostri sistemi fisici, mentali ed emotivi funzionano, dove questo termine è usato per descrivere uno stato di efficienza psicologica in cui il sistema nervoso, cardiovascolare, endocrino e immunitario funzionano tutti in armonia. Si presume che il cuore abbia un proprio circuito neuronale che è interconnesso con il cervello e controlla le emozioni e la fisiologia del corpo.
Gli esperti hanno scoperto che ci sono alcuni 40.000 neuroni nel cuoreil che significa che ha un proprio sistema nervoso. Quando siamo stressati, il nostro corpo perde questa armonia, è fuori sincronia a causa di emozioni negative (emozioni distruttive come l’ansia, la rabbia o la frustrazione possono bloccare il ritmo).
Questo si traduce in un’alterazione della frequenza cardiaca e in un blocco a livello del cervello. Al contrario, le emozioni positive creano un equilibrio tra il sistema nervoso e la frequenza cardiaca. Secondo ricerca condotta dall’Istituto HearthMarthQuando una persona prova sentimenti positivi (e il ritmo cardiaco è più costante), è possibile modificare le funzioni corticali.
Uno degli obiettivi della frequenza cardiaca è imparare a gestire l’ansia, aumentare l’energia vitale e controllare lo stress e il dolore. Questa tecnica si è dimostrata efficace per la riduzione della pressione sanguigna acuta. Con un ritmo di battito ritmico, riusciamo ad entrare nella coerenza cardiaca, cioè in uno stato di rilassamento e di benessere.
Come respirare
Il sito tecnica sviluppata da esperti americani ci permette di controllare le accelerazioni e le decelerazioni del cuore attraverso la respirazione. Inspirare ed espirare volontariamente e lentamente aumenta l’ampiezza della frequenza cardiaca. La sincronizzazione tra il respiro e la frequenza cardiaca permette di raggiungere quella che gli esperti chiamano “coerenza”.
Un modo per ridurre lo stress è pensare di respirare, in un ambiente tranquillo, seduti con i piedi per terra, senza incrociare mani e gambe:
- Inspirate attraverso il naso per cinque secondi.
- Espirare con la bocca per cinque secondi.
- eseguire sei inspiri ed espiri al minuto per cinque minuti, almeno tre volte al giorno.
La respirazione e la frequenza cardiaca sono due sistemi primari per il corretto funzionamento delle cellule. Per la Fondazione spagnola del cuore, respirare male significa stress, ansia e stanchezza fisica e che il nostro cuore deve lavorare molto più duramente affinché le cellule possano ottenere l’ossigeno di cui hanno bisogno.Characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Assignment
Find table 1.1 (page 9) and identify each of the characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research. Choose three steps in “Steps in the Process of Research,” find a peer reviewed research article, and identify how it reflects the characteristics of quantitative or qualitative research. You must include a link to the article to receive credit for any of this assignment.
Characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Assignment Find table 1.1 (page 9) and identify each of the characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research. Choose three steps in “St
6 Full Title of Paper Student’s Name William Carey University Course Name Instructor Due Date Abstract An abstract summarizes what your paper is about. It should appear on separate page. Full Paper Title [Introduction and Thesis] This template is formatted properly according to APA Style. It contains the correct order, placement, margins, fonts, headings, etc. Use it like a form and just fill in your information in the appropriate places. [Supporting Paragraphs] Remember, you need to cite all information in your paper that originates from outside sources. To do this properly according to APA Style, you will need to include both in text citation and a Reference list. In text citation is a brief parenthetical citation that comes directly after a quote or paraphrased information. The general in text citation format is: (Author’s Lastname, Year, p. #). Here is an example that paraphrases the conclusion of a research study: Research show that 30% of teenagers prefer green grapes (Smith, 2015, p. 89). Another way to format this statement: Smith (2015) conducted a study which shows that 30% of teenagers in the United States select green grapes over any other color of grape (p. 89). Never repeat the author’s last name in a sentence and then again in the citation. In the previous example, notice the author’s last name was not included in the in text citation and that the year always follows the author’s last name. Would you prefer to use a direct quote instead? Follow this format: Smith (2015) concludes in his study, “After analyzing the preferences of 570 teenagers in the United we have determined that 29.8% selected green grapes over other varieties” (p. 89). If you are using a direct quote and the source does not have page numbers, count and list the paragraph number: (Doe, 2015, para. 16). [Conclusion] References ALastname, F. M. (Year Published). Article title. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), page(s). Retrieved from http://database.url Alvarez, R. M. & Abrajano, M. A. (2011). Hispanic public opinion and partisanship in America. Political Science Quarterly, 126(2), 255-285. Retrieved from http:// www.ebscohost.com. BLastname, F. M. (Year, Month Published). Article title. Magazine Title, volume(issue), page(s). Bryant, S. L., & Cooper, E. (2013). The one-stop carbon solution. Scientific American, 309(5), 72-77. Retrieved from: http://www.scientificamerican.com CLastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Newspaper Title, p. #s. Crocker, R. (2014, September 9). Islamic State is getting stronger, and it’s targeting America. Wall Street Journal. p. A17. DLastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Retrieved from URL Doe, J. M. (2015 May). How to cite using APA. Retrieved from http://www.learntociteAPA.com ELast, F. M. (Year Published). Book. City, State: Publisher. Erdman, P. E. (1988). The Palace. New York, NY: Bantham Books. Notes for References List: Alphabetize entries by the first word in the citation For sources accessed online, following the citation include the URL: Retrieved from http://url.com If a source has no publication date use the abbreviation n.d. in place of the date. Use n.d. for the in text citation: (Author’s Lastname, n.d., p. #) If there is no author, skip it and start with the title of the article, webpage or book. The intext citation for a source without an author is: (“Article/Book/Page Title,” Year, p. #). Abbreviate the title to 1-2 words in your intext citation.[繁体中文]
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清代学者朱孔阳《历代陵寝备考》中记述了自传说时代以来三百余位帝王陵墓的大致方位。除了具有象征意义的“三皇五帝陵”之外，目前经过考古证实的最早陵墓是位于河南安阳的殷墟王陵，自秦汉以降随着文献记载的丰富，陵墓的信息更加明确。帝王陵墓是我国珍贵的文化遗产，集中体现着历代王朝的政治诉求、礼仪制度、社会思想以及宗教信仰等···
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2022年7月23日下午，由曲阜师范大学礼乐文化研究与推广中心、尼山世界儒学中心孟子研究院、喀什大学国学院联合主办，洙泗书院、孟子书院承办的“慢庐·慢读”之《孟子》通讲第9期举行。本期由曲阜师范大学礼乐文化研究与推广中心主任宋立林担任主讲人，尼山世界儒学中心孔子研究院副研究员、礼乐文明中心副秘书长房伟担任与谈人，曲阜师···
汉惠帝时期，桂阳神医苏耽化鹤升天的事件引发广泛影响。首先，彼时与后代对苏耽生平史实及神话记述的书写呈现出两种不同的思想脉络，对二者进行对照分析足以发现其中历史事件和传说故事间的内在张力与外在矛盾。其次，苏耽之生平记述之生卒年月、身世渊源、故里籍贯等方面尚且值得细致考究。再次，苏耽之生平事迹与神话传说彰显了敬老···
札记是我国古代一种重要的著述形式，又称杂识、杂录、笔记、笔谈、丛谈、随笔、随录、漫录等，今人常以“笔记”一名统之。古代札记的内容涉及广泛，包罗宏富，上至天文、下至地理、中至人事，无所不赅。在种类多样的札记体著述中，有一种是以学术问题探讨为主要内容，可称之为学术札记，其间多有真知灼见，是古代学术园地中一朵绚丽多彩···
近代以来，中国学术界谈到所谓“正义”理论时，每每习惯以西文“justice”一词作基础，许多社会问题的论述也依此而展开。现在学者们清晰地看到，随着“西学”的强势进入，以儒学为主体的传统文化遇冷，中国学术界对“中国正义论”传统“集体失语”。殊不知，中国的“正义”学说更加根深叶茂、内涵丰富，是核心价值观念的深厚土壤和牢固根基。
古代“扼中江之冲”的芜湖从古一直绵延至今的书院就是创立于清朝乾隆三十年（1765年）的中江书院，已有250多年的历史。乾隆三十年（1765年），以荐举提拔而“政绩最著”的李世杰擢升安徽宁池太广道道台，一向重视教育的他来到治所所在地芜湖后，就鼓励乡绅捐资在河（即今芜湖青弋江）南蔡庙巷内创建了中江书院，囿于财力，其时规模并不大。
王守仁（1472—1529），字伯安，别号阳明。浙江余姚人，曾筑室于会稽山阳明洞，自号阳明子，被人称为阳明先生。他是陆王心学之集大成者。徐渭曾经说过“王羲之以书掩其人，王守仁则以人掩其书”。王阳明的书法存世量非常少。不过，从他所存的书法墨迹来看，其水平之高，完全可以跻身于有明一代一流书家之列。故朱彝尊称其“诗笔清婉，书法···
7月11日，尼山世界儒学中心主办的“中外青年学者文明对话暨泰山学者易学读书班”在济南举行。中外青年学者文明对话活动是儒学中心青年汉学家培养计划的重要组成部分，来自英国、伊朗、乌克兰、中国的青年学者近20人参加了对话会。
严复自言消极，体现的正是他传统的人生观。儒家理想是立德立功立言，他自觉事功方面无所作为，没能成为封疆大吏，不能直接安邦定国；著作等身，名满天下，仍是行有余力的馀事。此种心思，恰是一种积极的人生观，并非瘾君子的颓唐。
《文以载道——孟子文化精神研究》一书在哲学—观念史进路的引导下，化用“历史学的理想类型”与“社会学的理想类型”，提出孟子文化精神脱胎于源远流长的礼乐文明与诗书文化，从两线（道德理想主义、文化守成主义）、六点（仁且智、经而权、士则仕、学孔子、距杨墨、尚诗书）呈现孟子文化精神的具体内涵，从历史维度、多元视野厘定孟子文化···
首届屈原文化研究国际论坛1日在湖北宜昌开幕，百余名专家学者相聚屈原故里，共论屈原文化的当代价值和世界意义。
中华文化之所以源远流长、生生不息，是因为其中包涵一系列独特的思想要素和精神密码，使中华文化获得强大生命力。民本思想是中华文明的核心政治理念，它既对中国传统政治思想形成产生重要作用，也对中国传统政治实践产生深刻的历史影响。从中西文化交流与融合的视角考察，民本思想对中国政治文化的近代转型与中国化民主的不断探索，均···
孟子的性善论，又称性本善，早有荀子反对之，以为性本恶，孰是孰非，千年争论不休，今日不妨述解以息之。
唐君毅先生是第一个明确地提出“有一中国之语言哲学之传统”之重大问题的哲学家，对于中国语言哲学研究，他既有展开又有展望。关于中国语言哲学的重要主题，他明锐地察觉到中国先哲对言默之运用即为中国语言哲学传统的具体表现，他的中国语言哲学研究，以言与默为主题，以“即哲学史以论哲学”的方法来展开的。
春秋为礼义之大宗。孔子之作六经，其书虽殊，其道则未尝不同条共贯也，其折衷则在春秋，故曰志在春秋。春秋为改制之书，包括天人，而礼尤其改制之著者。故通乎春秋，而礼在所不言矣。
董子曰：仲尼之作《春秋》也，上探天端，正王公之位，万民之所欲；下明得失，起贤才以待后圣。故引史记理往事，正是非，序王公。史记十二公之间，皆衰世之事，故门人惑。孔子曰：吾因其行事，而加乎王心焉。
尼山真境久睽违，返日谁将戈麈挥。法借二西达缘在，时成六位入几微。燕山云暗龙飞去，沧海月明桴不归。今夜梦回故园里，先生含笑坐遥帷。
商与周的宗法和祭祀制度，并非如礼书及学者所谓截然分立，商周文化因革损益不仅体现在殷商鼎革之际，而且贯穿有周一代，周人文化诸多方面均体现了商文化与周文化互相交融、互相影响的特征。
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3D Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) Articulograph AG501提供了如何解决语音研究中的力学问题，它能够实时的测量数据，并将数据自动保存，并且以图形的方式进行分析。它的研究领域是研究语音的声学特性以及力学特性。它的传感器被分布在300mm的球形区域之内通过网络将信号直接输入电脑来进行语音分析，它可以通过三维坐标（x.y.z.）实时观测语音发声运动。
1.三维坐标（x.y.z.）实时显示数据，可以自动的保存数据，对数据进行分析。
2.300m的球形测量范围，以及0.3mmRMS的高精度测量范围。
3.实时显示头部运动校准数据。
4.可用强大的MATLAB对我们所获得的数据进行处理分析。
产品参数：
通道：8/16/24
采样频率：1250HZ或250HZ
重量：65KG
主机:无载体的利达电脑.以及带有红色盒子的电子（39cm*25.5cm*9 cm）.集成系统
校准单元 小型集成电路分析，信号可直接通过网络输入到带系统软件的DELL电脑
机动性 因为减轻了重量并且设备可以缩进所以增加了它的机动性能.手臂高度：最小尺寸（75cm*111cm*136cm）
声学特性 放大器可以直接与声卡进行连接.
48kHZ/16bit
无电池供电的声学特性，音响通过控制服务器供电
使用 再没有任何中断的情况下使用.
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, closely followed by another the same. These were the verticals that lead down to the lowest levels of the cave. Unfortunately, time was growing late, and there was no way we could rig this drop, have several of us descend, and return to Entrance 1 by sunset. Ivor and I had a good look to see how we would rig this drop in the future, and then we had to turn back. We will soon return to this point and carry on.
We retraced our route back out, gathering all the flagging tape that had been set on the way in. Seeing this grand passage for the second time, it enabled us to more closely look at the geomorphology of the system. The cross-section of this ancient passage is very particular; it is dome-like until it reaches to about 4 meters above the floor, and then a terrace occurs on both sides, that extends several meters into the passage. Upon this terrace there are many thin stalagmites about 1 – 1.5 m in height. There seems to have been several erosional epochs in the development of the system. The original passage was carved by a large underground river that flowed for a very long time. This was followed by a dry period represented by the terraces which were the floor of the passage. Water flow through the cave then increased again, but not to the original extent. The old, large passage was now carved lower, but by less water and thusly has a narrower cross-section. Upon the terraces, stals formed by percolation from above. Today, a narrow gully runs through it, flowing only during times of heavy rain, but perhaps awaiting another period of increased flow to begin growing again.
Biologically, this cave is of tremendous value. Invertebrates, unfamiliar to us from other caves, were noted but not identified. In particular, a beetle, and a spider, both species previously unobserved by us, (though probably not terribly rare), were present in great numbers.
This cave supplies one of the most important bat roosts on the island. This cannot be overstated.
Surprisingly, the system has not been invaded by American Roaches. This means that our cursory observations of inverts are merely the tip of the iceberg. If there are no, or few, Roaches, and there is an enormous bat population supplying food resources, then there are many more invert species lurking in there than what we observed.
The cave has been protected from the ravages of guano miners by its difficult access. No one taking rat bat dung would enter via the Lighthole. The route in from Entrance 2 is not possible for this activity. The route in from Entrance 1 is too much work. The New Cave, as a result, remains pristine.
My own personal opinion is that this cave is one of the most important on the island. If tourism were to take place, it would do great damage. We cannot recommend too strongly that this cave receive the greatest degree of protection possible.
Our return to Entrance 1 went well, but slowly. Mark Bellinger, with his offer to carry more of the gear and rope than he should of, did yeoman’s duty this day. The birthday gentleman, whose name shall be listed in these notes soon, was a great help in the speedy location of the cave and we are glad that he enjoyed the experience of seeing parts of the system that he didn’t know existed. Sarah McCall was a great help during this visit, and Ivor Conolley was his ever-dependable, observant self. A G Fincham (1997) Jamaica Underground (ISBN 976-640-055-5) The Press – University of the West Indies
Next: Part IV
In the final installment, Part IV, of this series, we will offer suggestions for those who wish to actually visit Jamaican caves. In addition to descriptions and details of Showcaves, the JCO will recommend experienced guides who can be of assistance for those who are very adventurous.Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia.
Katar(both: kŭ`tər, gŭ–, kətär`), officially State of Qatar, independent emirate (2016 est. pop. 2,260,000), c.4,400 sq mi (11,400 sq km), E Arabia, coextensive with the Qatar peninsula, which projects into the Persian Gulf. The capital and largest city is DohaDoha
, city (1994 est. pop. 361,500), capital of Qatar, SE Arabia, on the Persian Gulf. Doha was a small fishing and pearling village until oil production in Qatar began in 1949. Since then it has become a modern city, with a deepwater port and an international airport.
..... Click the link for more information. .
Land and People
Qatar is largely barren, flat desert. Water is scarce, and agriculture is minimal. Once a nomadic society, Qatar now has little rural population. Doha, the main urban center, is on the eastern coast of the peninsula. Most native Qataris, who make up about 10% to 15% of the population, are Sunni Arabs of the WahhabiWahhabi
, reform movement in Islam, originating in Arabia; adherents of the movement usually refer to themselves as Muwahhidun [unitarians]. It was founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahab (c.
..... Click the link for more information. sect of Islam. Most of the nonnative population are foreign workers, including South Asians, Iranians, and Palestinians. Overall roughly three fourths of the population are Muslim; there are Christian, Hindu, and other minorities. Arabic is the official language, although English is widely used.
Qatar imports the majority of its food. Agriculture is limited to fruits, vegetables, and livestock, and there is some fishing. Oil and natural gas, the mainstays of the economy, account for roughly 85% of the country's export earnings. Although total oil reserves are somewhat modest in comparison to other Persian Gulf countries, Qatar is one of the largest natural-gas producers in the world. The vast North Field gas reserve, an underwater field northeast of the Qatar peninsula, began production in the 1990s. Natural gas, crude oil, refined petroleum, and petrochemicals are produced, and ammonia, fertilizers, and steel are some of Qatar's developing diversified industries. The country has also become a regional banking center. Native Qataris have one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, but foreign workers have been subject to labor laws that gave their Qatari employers excessive control over foreign employees, often amounting to forced labor, especially in construction industries. Under foreign pressure, labor reforms were enacted in 2016. In addition to petroleum and liquefied natural gas, steel and fertilizer are exported, while machinery, transportation equipment, food, and chemicals are imported. Japan, South Korea, France, and the United States are the major trading partners.
Qatar is a traditional monarchy headed by the emir, who is the head of state. The government is headed by the prime minister, who is appointed by the emir. A new constitution came into force in 2005, providing for a 45-seat consultative council, two thirds of whose members would be elected and one third appointed by the emir, but it has not yet been established. The previous provisional constitution (1972) called for elections to the 35-seat advisory council (Shura), but none were held. Council members, appointed by the ruling family, have had their terms extended since 2005; elections for the new council are slated for 2013. Administratively, the country is divided into ten municipalities.
The area occupied by Qatar has been settled since the Stone Age. After the rise of Islam in the 7th cent. A.D. it became part of the Arab caliphate, and later of the Ottoman EmpireOttoman Empire
, vast state founded in the late 13th cent. by Turkish tribes in Anatolia and ruled by the descendants of Osman I until its dissolution in 1918. Modern Turkey formed only part of the empire, but the terms "Turkey" and "Ottoman Empire" were often used
..... Click the link for more information. . In the late 18th cent. it became subject to Wahhabis from the region of present-day Saudi Arabia; they were later supplanted by the Al Thani dynasty. During the Turkish occupation from 1871 to 1913, senior members of the Al Thani family were named deputy governors; subsequently, Qatar became a British protectorate, with Abdullah bin Jassim al-Thani recognized as emir. In 1971, Qatar became independent of Great Britain. In 1972 the reigning emir, Ahmad bin Ali al-Thani, was deposed by his cousin Khalifa bin Hamad al-ThaniKhalifa bin Hamad al-Thani,
1932–2016, emir of Qatar (1972–95). Khalifa was the son of Hamad bin Abdullah al-Thani, the second emir's heir apparent, but Hamad died (1948) before the emir.
..... Click the link for more information. . He in turn was deposed in June, 1995, by his son and heir, Hamad bin Khalifa al-ThaniHamad bin Khalifa al-Thani,
1952–, emir of Qatar (1995–2013). The son of Emir Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani, Hamad is credited with having turned a country of desert nomads into a modern, industrialized nation.
..... Click the link for more information. , who as crown prince was credited with having launched a major industrial modernization program.
In 1981, Qatar joined neighboring countries in the formation of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to strengthen economic relations among the participating nations. The country's stability was threatened by the Iran-Iraq WarIran-Iraq War,
1980–88, protracted military conflict between Iran and Iraq. It officially began on Sept. 22, 1980, with an Iraqi land and air invasion of western Iran, although Iraqi spokespersons maintained that Iran had been engaging in artillery attacks on Iraqi towns
..... Click the link for more information. throughout the 1980s. Territorial disputes with Bahrain over the Hawar Islands and gas fields in the separating sea erupted in 1986, and there were armed clashes with Saudi Arabia in 1992 over their common border. These disputes were not completely settled until 2008.
During the Persian Gulf WarPersian Gulf Wars,
two conflicts involving Iraq and U.S.-led coalitions in the late 20th and early 21st cent.
The First Persian Gulf War, also known as the Gulf War, Jan.–Feb.
..... Click the link for more information. (1991), international coalition forces were deployed on Qatari soil. Palestinians were expelled from Qatar in retaliation for the pro-Iraqi stance of the Palestine Liberation OrganizationPalestine Liberation Organization
(PLO), coordinating council for Palestinian organizations, founded (1964) by Egypt and the Arab League and initially controlled by Egypt.
..... Click the link for more information. (PLO), but since the war relations with the Palestinians have returned to normal. After the Persian Gulf War, Iraq was still regarded as a threat to Qatar's oil interests; Qatar signed a defense pact with the United States but also restored relations with Iraq.
Adopting a moderate course of action, Emir Hamad in the late 1990s eased press censorship and sought improved relations with Iran and Israel; his government worked to mediate a number of international conflicts. He also moved steadily to democratize the nation's government and institute elections. In 2003 voters approved a constitution establishing a largely elected advisory council with the power to pass laws, subject to the emir's approval; women have the right to vote and hold office. The constitution was endorsed by the emir in 2004 and came into force in 2005, but the elections for the council, scheduled for 2013, have since been postponed. The Al Udeid air base, in S central Qatar, has been used by the United States military since late 2001, and is the site of the U.S. Combined Air and Space Operations Center. The U.S. Central Command established forward headquarters in Qatar prior to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
During the Arab SpringArab Spring,
in modern North African and Middle Eastern history, antigovernment demonstrations and uprisings that, from late 2010, swept many of the regions' Arab nations.
..... Click the link for more information. Qatar was supportive of uprisings in Libya, Egypt, and Syria, and was seen as politically allied with Muslim BrotherhoodMuslim Brotherhood,
officially Jamiat al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun [Arab.,=Society of Muslim Brothers], religious and political organization founded (1928) in Egypt by Hasan al-Banna.
..... Click the link for more information. groups in number of Arab nations. Sheikh Hamad abdicated as emir in 2013 and was succeeded by his son Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-ThaniTamim bin Hamad al-Thani,
1980–, emir of Qatar (2013–). The fourth son of Emir Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, he became heir apparent when his older brother Jasmin renounced his claim to the throne in 2003.
..... Click the link for more information. ; the father, however, remained a powerful figure behind the scenes. Preparations for the 2022 World Cup, to be hosted by Qatar, threw light on the country's labor laws and the conditions of migrants working there. Under the country's system of kafala, or sponsorship, workers could not leave the country or change jobs without their sponsor's permission; there were accusations of abuse of foreign workers involved in construction projects. Under foreign pressure the government in 2016 enacted reforms designed to curb the worst abuses and allow workers to leave the country freely.
In 2014 there were tensions with Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates over Qatar's support for Islamists in foreign countries. In June, 2017, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Eqypt, and a few other nations cut diplomatic and economic ties with Qatar, accusing it of supporting jihadist groups and destablizing the region. Qatar rejected the accusations, and received support from Turkey and Iran. Kuwait and Oman, the other members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, remained neutral. Qatar rejected a list of demands issued two weeks later; among them were closing the Qatari-owned Al Jazeera and ending support of the Muslim Brotherhood.
See R. S. Zahlan, The Creation of Qatar (1979); B. Reich, Qatar (1989); A. J. Fromherz, Qatar: A Modern History (2012); M. Kamrava, Qatar: Small State, Big Politics (2013).
a state in western Asia, on the Qatar peninsula, in the eastern part of the Arabian peninsula. Qatar is washed by the Persian Gulf. It is bounded in the south by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. It was a protectorate of Great Britain until Sept. 1, 1971. The area is 22, 000 sq km. The population is 130, 000 (1971). The capital is the city of Doha.
Qatar is an absolute monarchy, and the head of state is the sheikh. A temporary constitution, adopted on Apr. 2, 1970, was put into effect in July 1970.
Natural features. Most of the shores are low and flat, and some sections are sharply jagged with gulfs and framed by coral reefs. The surface, composed mainly of limestones, is a low-lying, stony, and occasionally marshy plain. The country is rich in deposits of natural gas and petroleum. Qatar has a desert climate. The annual precipitation is about 100 mm; the average January temperature is about 16°C, the average July temperature about 32°C, and the maximum temperature about 45°C. There are no permanent rivers and many dry beds. Qatar has desert vegetation, with few oases.
Population. The local Arab population numbers about 60, 000 (1970 estimate); the remaining population is composed of immigrants from other Arab countries, Iran, India, and Pakistan. About 7, 000 Africans also live in the country. The official language is Arabic. The majority of the local population are Wah-habi Muslims. The Muslim calendar (Hejira) and the Gregorian calendar are used.
From 1963 to 1970 the average population increase was 5.3 percent a year; this was the result of intensive immigration caused by the development of the economy, primarily in petroleum extraction. Of the 50, 000 in the economically active population, agriculture accounted for 1, 800 people. Most of the workers are employed in petroleum extraction (about 5, 000 persons), road and building construction, and municipal services. The majority of the population is settled (in the oases, along the coast, and in the petroleum regions); an insignificant number of people are nomads. The population density is about 6 persons per sq km (1971). About 80 percent of the population lives in the region of Doha. The urban population was about 70 percent in 1970. The major cities are Doha (population about 90, 000 in 1971), Dukhan, and Umm Said.
Historical survey. The Qatar peninsula was settled as early as the third or second millennium B.C. The first reference to Qatar is found in the work of the Roman writer Pliny the Elder in the first century A.D. Qatar was repeatedly conquered by the Sassa-nids. Incorporated into the Arab caliphate in the seventh century, Qatar was part of the state of the Karmathians after the collapse of the caliphate in the tenth century and was under the rule of the emirs of Bahrain in the 13th and 14th centuries. In the early 16th century Bahrain and Qatar were seized by the Portuguese and later by the Ottoman Turks. In the 17th century Qatar became the object of contention between Iran, Turkey, and the chiefs and rulers of various Arab tribes, of Oman, and of the Saudis. In the second half of the 18th century a small principality arose in the territory of Qatar, led by the Thani dynasty of the al-Thani tribe, which united all of Qatar in the late 19th century. The state was characterized by feudal relations, with survivals of slavery and a clan and tribal organization.
In 1868, Great Britain interfered in the strife between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar and imposed an unequal treaty on Qatar. In
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.”(1:5:51). Lady Macbeth knows hat she is not supposed to have a “keen knife”, perhaps not a knife at all. A woman, in her right place, should not be keen. She must submit and let her husband have all the control. Where as Lady Macbeth wants to be the one with all the power.
The cacophonous diction that Shakespeare uses for the Lady Macbeth. “That tend on mortal
thoughts” (1:5:40). Lady Macbeths uses the harsh “t” expresses her self loathing toward her self and her weakness. “Nor keep peace between” (1:5:45). There is an eerie “e” sound portrayed in this line.
Shakespeare’s Macbeth portrays the dominance women have. The dominance and the plan that Lady Macbeth has over her own husband. She uses this power to her advantage. Throughout the play...
Please join StudyMode to read the full documentRicotta Latkes (with Persimmon Compote)
We served these Ricotta Latkes (adapted from Gil Marks’ The World of Jewish cooking) at our Killer Cheese & Girl Power Chanukah Party. These pancakes most likely originated in Italy. We suggest serving them with a Persimmon Compote (Recipe below).
The lesser-known custom of eating dairy foods for Hanukkah dates back to the Middle Ages, when the Book of Judith played an important role in the Hanukkah narrative. This story involves the celebrated Jewish heroine saveing her village from the Assyrians. A beautiful widow, she fed the Assyrian army’s general salty cheese. To quench his subsequent thirst, she gave him wine. When the general passed out drunk, Judith cut off his head with his own sword. The Israelites launched a victorious attach on the leaderless Assyrian army, and so in Judith’s honour, we eat dairy for Chanukah. The more widely-known Potato latke is a more recent Ashkenazi invention that gained popularity in Eastern Europe during the mid 1800s, when a series of crop failures led to the mass planting of potatoes, which were easy and cheap to grow.
Gil Marks wrote:
Latke – derived from elaion – is an Ashkenazic term for pancakes, particularly those served on Hanukkah. Cheese, the original form of latke, combines the two primary Hannukah foods–dairy and fried. Ashkenazim and Sephardim enjoy these delicate pancakes for dairy meals on Hanukkah and Passover”…Rabbi Kalonymus ben Kalonymus (c. 1286-1328) “included pancakes in a list of dishes to serve at an idealized Purim feast, as well as a poem about Hanukkah. After the Spanish expelled the Jews from Sicily in 1492, the exiles introduced their ricotta cheese pancakes, which were called cassola in Rome, to the Jews of northern Italy. Consequently, cheese pancakes became a Hanukkah dish.”
(Read more about the party and the latkes in this article from the Montreal Gazette.)
1 pound or 1 3/4 cups ricotta cheese
4 large eggs, beaten
About 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
2 tablespoons butter, melted, or sour cream
1 – 2 tablespoons sugar or honey
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 teaspoon lemon rind
1 teaspoon lemon juice
1/2 teaspoon salt
Vegetable oil or butter for frying
Puree all ingreidents in a food processor. Or, mix very well by hand, making sure to break up and evenly distribute the cheese.
Lightly grease a large skillet with oil or butter and heat over medium heat. Drop the batter by heaping a tablespoon of it into the skillet and fry until bubbles form on the tops of the pancakes and the bottoms are lightly browned, about 2-3 minutes.
Turn the pancakes and fry until golden-brown, 1-2 minutes. (The pancakes can be kept warm by placing them in a 200˚ F oven in a single layer on a baking sheet).
Serve with Persimmon Compote (below) or any syrup, jam or fruit of your choice.
3/4 cup persimmon pulp from about 3 fuyu persimmons
3/4 cup granulated sugar
Zest of one lemon
Zest of one clementine
3 teaspoons lemon juice
Combine all ingredients in a small heavy-bottomed saucepan. Bring to a boil, stirring frequently, until jell point is reached (around 220˚F). Cool slightly and pour into a clean jar. Compote can be stored in the refrigerator up to a week.سلام. @روح الله بلوردی
حاجی تو محیط ادوب فلش به راحتی میشه واسه کاراکتر اسکلت بندی کرد یا زیاد کار میبره؟
من با افترافکت یه کاراکتر رو اسکلت بندی کردم خیلی رو اعصاب بود.
تو یه ویدئو دیدم که با ادوب فلش خیلی راحت تر بود و همه چی قابل کنترل بود. نظر شما چیه ؟در این ویدئو نیز با جزئیات بیشتر صورت های مالی شرکت را با چند مثال برای بررسی ارزندگی سهم محاسبه میکنیم.
در صورت سود و زیان یک شرکت باید چه عواملی را بررسی کرد و چگونه با شرکت های دیگر مقایسه کرد؟
انواع هزینه ها کدام است و چگونه بهای تمام شده یک کالا را محاسبه میکنیم؟
هزینه های عملیاتی و غیرعملیاتی چیست و در صورت های مالی شرکت چه اهمیتی دارد؟
سود (زیان) عملیاتی و سود (زیان) خالص چه تفاوتی با هم دارد و با مقایسه آنها به چه نتایجی خواهیم رسید؟
آیا مشاهده صرفا فروش شرکت میتوان در مورد سوددهی شرکت تصمیم گیری کرد؟ در مورد زیان دهی چطور؟
برای اطلاع سریع از ارزشمندی یک شرکت باید دقیقا چه بخش هایی از صورت های مالی یک شرکت را مورد بررسی قرار داد؟ در این ویدئو به صورت دقیق این موارد را بررسی میکنیم و در مقایسه با سایر شرکت های هم گروه تشخیص میدهیم که کدام نماد یا شرکت برای خریداری مناسب است؟Profil resminin etrafında üzerinde taş veya mücevher olan bir çerçeve görebilirsin. Çerçevenin ve mücevherlerin rengi ile mücevherlerin miktarı haftalık sıralamada ulaştığın kategoriye bağlı olarak değişir.
Bu nedenle bir üst kategoriye geçtikçe çerçevenin değiştiğini görürsün. Farklı çerçeveleri ve her birinin karşılık geldiği ligileri inceleyebilmek için ekranın sol alt köşesindeki kupa simgesini seçerek oyundaki Sıralama bölümüne gidip sol üst köşedeki altın kupayı seçerek farklı liglerde gezinebilirsin.
Ayrıca temalı görevleri tamamlayarak kazanabileceğin farklı bir çerçeveyi de kullanabilirsin. Çerçeveni değiştirmek için ekranın alt çubuğunda bir sırt çantası ile temsil edilen Envanter'e gitmelisin.Benalla - 2016
On Thursday 28th April, the first of this year’s Student Environment Days in Benalla was held. It was situated in Foreshore Park alongside the lake bathed in beautiful sunshine and amidst the many ducks and other birdlife that co-habit the area.
Year 5 students from Benalla P-12, St. Joseph’s and Broken Creek participated in the event, learning lots about their environment as well as socializing together and applying sustainable practices throughout the day. The groups on the day were quite small, allowing the students to become very involved in the hands-on activities and engage with the presenters to ensure thorough understanding.
In the activities on offer, students learnt how to reduce, re-use and recycle; what not to throw down the toilet; how to assess the health of our waterways through the identification of the macro-invertebrates; how all living things have a dependence on other living things; what we can learn about local fauna by looking at how they are made (skulls, skins and bones); and about using renewable solar energy to power their creations.
When students return to their schools they will share their learning with their classmates and follow-up some of the learning they were particularly interested in using the SEED website and other resources to take their investigations further and learn more.
Many thanks go to the Benalla Rural City, Wirraminna Education Centre, Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning, North East Water, Goulburn Broken Waterwatch, North East Catchment Management Authority, Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority and North East Waste and Resource Recovery Group for their contributions to this event.
The next event will be held in Wodonga on August 11th at the CUBE. Following this event will be a celebration to mark the achievement of a number of milestones for Student Environment Days or Roadshows as they were originally called including the 5000th student and the 200th school and the 30th of these events. There will be more about this celebration later on the website.2010年云南省某市事业单位招聘考试《综合知识》试卷(一)
1.北京时间2010年2月27日14：34，智利（ ）发生里氏8．8级特大地震，震源位于地下55千米。
A 圣地亚哥
B 康塞普西翁
C 利马
D 索马里
2.中粮集团有限公司联合私募股权投资基金厚朴投资公司，以现金每股17．60港元，出资逾61亿港元，入股蒙牛乳业，并以约20％持股比例成为第一大股东。中粮集团作为蒙牛股东，下列观点错误的是（ ）。
A 对股东大会作出的公司合作、分立决议持异议的股东，要求公司收购其股份
B 股东不得退股
C 有权查阅公司财务会议报告
D 按股份份额获得股利和其他形式的利益分配
3.新中国成立后，新疆各族人民在社会主义大家庭中各方面都得到了长足的发展、进步。现在，“东突”分裂分子妄图在新疆搞分裂活动，受到新疆各族人民和全国人民的坚决反对和唾弃。对“东突”问题的正确认识是（ ）。 ①新疆分裂分子和外国反动势力勾结的产物 ②我国对“东突”的斗争是当前世界反恐斗争的一部分 ③“东突”分子违背历史潮流，其阴谋不会得逞 ④坚决打击“东突”分子，体现了我国政府维护祖国统一和领土完整的坚定立场
A ①③④
B ①②③④
C ①④
D ②③
4.下列关于出口退税条件的说法错误的是（ ）。
A 必须是增值税、消费税征收范围内的货物
B 必须是报关离境出口的货物
C 必须是在财务上作出口销售处理的货物
D 必须是生产企业的自产货物
5.基层群众自治制度是我国政治制度体系中的重要组成部分，其主要内容不包括（ ）。
A 农村村民委员会
B 城市居民委员会
C 企业职工代表大会
D 妇女联合会
6.遵义会议后，中共中央政治局成立了新的三人团负责红军的军事行动，其成员是（ ）。
A 毛泽东、朱德、周恩来
B 毛泽东、朱德、王稼祥
C 毛泽东、周恩来、王稼祥
D 毛泽东、张闻天、周恩来
7.邓小平理论中，关于建设中国特色社会主义首先要清楚的首要基本理论问题是（ ）。
A 解放思想，实事求是
B 社会主义初级阶段
C 是姓“资”还是姓“社”的判断标准
D 什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义
8.国家有关部门召见“谷歌中国”网站负责人，对“谷歌中国”网站大量传播淫秽色情的内容进行执法谈话，宣布对“谷歌中国”网站的处罚措施，暂停该网站境外网页搜索业务和联想词搜索业务，并责令其立即进行整改，彻底清理淫秽色情和低俗内容。国家之所以特别重视互联网低俗之风问题，开展专项整治行动，主要是因为网络的（ ）。
A 新媒体特性
B 全球性
C 即时性
D 多媒体性
9.下列不属于区域发展总体战略的基本内容的是（ ）。
A 实施西部大开发
B 全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地
C 大力促进中部地区崛起
D 积极支持东部地区率先发展
10.（ ）进一步回答了实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大问题。
A 毛泽东思想
B 邓小平理论
C “三个代表”重要思想
D 科学发展观
11.下列关于科学发展与社会和谐的说法中，不正确的是（ ）。
A 科学发展与社会和谐是内在统一的
B 没有科学发展就没有社会和谐
C 没有社会和谐也难以实现科学发展
D 科学发展的最根本基础是发展
12.在第二十一届冬奥会上，中国代表团取得历史性突破，共获得（ ）金2银4铜，位列奖牌榜第七，其中，女子( )包揽4金。
A 5高山滑雪队
B 6短道速滑队
C 6高山滑雪队
D 5短道速滑队
13.宏观调控是指( )。
A 政协运用各种手段实现对国民经济的领导
B 市场经济具有弱点和缺陷
C 国家运用各种手段对国民经济进行的调节和控制
D 以行政手段为主，充分发挥宏观调控的总体功能
14.在价值形式发展的各个阶段中，没有本质区别的两种价值形式是（ ）。
A 简单的价值形式与扩大的价值形式
B 扩大的价值形式与一般的价值形式
C 一般价值形式与货币形式
D 扩大的价值形式与货币形式
15.农村居民持本人身份证明到指定销售网点购买家电下乡指定产品，可享受产品销售价格百分之十三的财政补贴。家电下乡活动（ ）。 ①是国家在运用行政手段扩大内需 ②有利于家电企业提高市场占有率 ③有利于农村居民提高生活水平 ④是市场在调节家电资源的优化配置
A ①②
B ②③
C ①④
D ③④
16.下列关于热带气旋的说法错误的是（ ）。
A 热带气旋的最大特点是它的能量来自水蒸气冷却凝固时放出的潜热
B 西北太平洋地区，是全世界热带气旋发生次数最多、强度最大的海域
C 热带气旋是发生在热带或副热带洋面上的高压涡旋
D 热带气旋的气流受科氏力的影响而围绕着中心旋转
17.建立现代企业制度是我国国有企业改革的方向，现代企业制度的基本特征是（ ）。
A 自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束
B 产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学
C 政企分开、宏观管住、微观放开
D 面向市场、自由经营、自由发展
18.“人逢喜事精神爽”，这是受人的下列哪种情绪影响所致？（ ）
A 激情
B 心境
C 热情
D 应激
19.下列属于稳健的财政政策的是（ ）。
A 控制财政赤字
B 加强金融监管
C 减少货币发行
D 扩大投资需求
20.（ ）是标志社会存在和发展基本类型的范畴。
A 人类社会
B 生产方式
C 社会形态
D 阶级产生
21.下列关于真理的说法，正确的是（ ）。
A 真理与谬误之间是绝对对立的
B “有用”和“真理”是完全等同的
C 任何真理都是绝对性和相对性的统一
D 实践不是检验真理的唯一标准
22.生物科技和医疗技术的不断发展，使器官移植成为延续人的生命的一种手段。近年来，我国一些专家呼吁对器官移植进行立法、对器官捐献和移植进行规范。对此，下列哪种说法是正确的？（ ）
A 科技作为第一生产力，其发展、变化能够直接改变法律
B 法律的发展和变化也能够直接影响和改变科技的发展
C 法律既能促进科技发展，也能抑制科技发展所导致的不良后果
D 科技立法具有国际性和普遍适用性，可以不考虑具体国家的伦理道德和风俗习惯
23.国务院研究室是典型的（ ）。
A 行政决策中枢系统
B 行政决策信息系统
C 行政决策咨询系统
D 行政决策审批控制系统
24.胡锦涛同志曾在讲话中指出：“大学生是国家宝贵的人才资源，是民族的希望、祖国的未来。”中央专门针对大学生思想政治工作作出部署，提出要求。这种做法在哲学上的依据是（ ）。
A 事物的各个矛盾具有特殊性
B 矛盾是普遍存在的
C 培养什么人、如何培养人是教育的根本问题
D 主要矛盾和次要矛盾是有严格界限的
25.在社会主义市场经济体制中，市场体系（ ）。
A 既包括消费品市场，又包括生产资料市场
B 既包括生产资料市场，又包括生产要素市场
C 既包括一般商品市场，又包括生产要素市场
D 只包括有形市场，不包括无形市场
26.办事公道要求从业人员做到（ ）。
A 公开、公平、公正
B 不徇私情
C 不以私害民
D 以上全部
27.态度的构成要素中，处于核心地位的因素是（ ）。
A 认知因素
B 情感因素
C 意向因素
D 情境因素
28.辩证唯物主义对运动的理解，不正确的是（ ）。
A 物质的根本属性
B 物质的存在方式
C 思维领域以外的一切变化
D 宇宙中发生的一切变化和过程
29.马克思说过：“蜘蛛的活动与织工的活动相似，蜜蜂建筑蜂房的本领使人间的许多建筑师感到惭愧。但是，最蹩脚的建筑师从一开始就比最灵巧的蜜蜂高明的地方，是他在用蜂蜡建筑蜂房以前，已经在自己的头脑中把它建成了。”对这段话理解不正确的是（ ）。
A 动物具有能动地改造世界的本领
B 人的实践活动具有自觉能动性和创造性
C 动物的活动是本能活动
D 人的实践活动是有意识、有目的的活动
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后方
汉景帝觉得晁天王的话很有道理，决心收缩诸侯的领地。诸侯大多不是淫荡无度，便是横行不法，要抓住他们的罪恶，作为削减封地的理由，还不简单！过了不久，有的被削去一个郡，有的被削掉多少个县。
我们精通七国叛乱的直接原因是晁天王挑起的，然则当七国真的叛逆了随后，晁错没有与此时立志献身赴国难，而是想当然的欲借汉景帝御驾亲征提高将士士气一举化解七国，就有个别想当然，把业务看得过度简单了！堂堂圣上竟然被臣子将了一军——御驾亲征有生命危险，不御驾亲征又会被老百姓瞧不起，刘启心中必不是滋味，那就让袁盎有机可乘了。
晁天王的爹爹听到那个音信，从家乡颍川（今辽宁禹县）特地赶了出去。他对晁错说：“你当了刺史大夫，地位已经够高的了。怎么不鲁人持竿，硬管闲事？你想想，诸侯王都以皇家的骨血至亲，你管得着？你把他们的封地削了，他们哪2个不怨你，恨你，你如此做到底是为的什么？”
其三，临阵铲除异己。
晁天王说：“不那样做，天皇就无奈行使权力，国家也势须求乱起来。”
袁盎与晁天王同朝为官，素日四个人就不和睦。在皇下前边，袁盎来了，晁错必定借故离开；晁错来了，袁盎也必定会立马告辞。多人在朝中势不两立，晁错说袁盎通敌卖国，袁盎说晁天王滋扰朝纲唯恐天下不乱。汉景帝在友好被将军的规范下，不然会听信袁盎的话，去迎合各诸侯国的口号——诛晁天王，清君侧。还没与仇敌斗上，反倒和气的阵营先乱了。作者不得不惊讶，晁天王的心地实在太小了点！
她阿爸叹了语气说：“你如此做，刘家的满世界安定，大家晁家却危险了。笔者老了，不甘于见见大祸临头。”
其四，不懂外交军事策略
晁天王又劝了她老爸一阵。可是老人不爱抚晁天王的意志，回到颍川老家，服毒自杀了。
简单的说，个人认为是晁天王本人为求大功，解决问题过于急躁，不知独善其身，一步步把团结推进了身故的绝境。
晁天王正跟汉刘启商议要削公子光濞的领地，吴王濞先造起反来了。他打着“惩办贪吏晁错，救护刘氏天下”的招牌。煽动别的诸侯一同起兵反叛。
公元前１５４年，吴、楚、赵、胶西、胶东、甾川（甾音ｚī）、杰克逊维尔等八个诸侯王发动叛乱。历史上称之为“七国之乱”。
叛军声势非常的大，汉刘启有点吓了。他回看汉孝文帝临终的交代，拜善于治军的周亚夫为太师，统率三十六新秀军去讨伐叛军。
那时候，朝廷上有个妒忌晁错的人就说七国发兵完全是晁错引起的。他劝汉孝景皇帝说：“只要答应七国的必要，杀了晁天王，免了诸候起兵的罪，苏醒他们原来的封地，他们就会撤兵回去。”
汉孝景皇帝听信了那番话，说：“倘使他们真能够撤兵，作者又何必舍不得晁天王1个人呢。”
随即，就有一批大臣上奏章弹劾晁天王，说他罪贯满盈，应该腰斩。孝李绍为了保住本身的王位，竟昧着良心，批准了那些奏章。
一天，士官来到晁错家，传达国君的吩咐，要他上朝议事。晁天王还完全蒙在鼓里，立时穿上朝服，跟着上士上车走了。
车马经过长Anton市，上尉忽然拿出诏书，要晁错下车听诏。少尉公布了汉景帝的吩咐，前面一群武士就蜂拥而来，把晁错绑起来。那一个一心想保养汉家天下的晁天王，竟这么莫明其妙地被腰斩了。
孝光皇帝杀了晁天王，派人下诏书要七国退兵。那时候阖闾濞已经打了几个胜仗，夺得了累累地盘。他据说要她拜受孝李绍的上谕，冷笑说：“今后作者也是个皇上，为何要下拜？”
汉军营里有个领导名叫邓公，到长安向景帝报告军事意况。刘启问她说：“你从军营里来，知道还是不知道道晁天王已经死了？
吴楚愿不情愿退兵？”
邓公说：“阖闾为了夺权已经准备了几十年了。此次借削地的因头发兵，哪个地方是为了晁天王呢？天子把晁天王错杀了，或然未来哪个人也不敢替朝廷出主意了。”
汉孝景皇帝那才驾驭本人做错了事，但后悔已来不比。还好周亚夫很能用兵。他先不跟吴、楚两个国家的叛军正面交火，却派一队轻骑兵抄了他们的余地，断绝了叛军的粮道。吴、楚二国武装力量没有粮食，本人先乱起来。周亚夫才发动精兵出击，把吴、楚二国的大军打得一败如水。
吴、楚2国是带头叛乱的，二国一败，其他多少个国家也快速地垮了。不到半年时间，汉军就把七国的背叛平定了。
汉刘启平定了叛乱，固然仍然封了七国的后裔继承皇位，但是打那今后，诸侯王只可以在团结的封国里征收租税，不许干预地点的行政，权力大大削弱，大顺的中心政权才巩固下来。作者，导师，以及EA设计师吉姆-布朗实际上是一个长期的货币交易员和投资者。在经过11年的交易后，于2013年开始全职交易。他的书《外汇交易者的圣经》包括有用的交易策略和症状。他是一个真正平易近人的交易员，此外还提供有价值的提示和指导。继续阅读，了解更多关于吉姆-布朗叶的信息。这篇文章将由一位新的外汇专家撰写。
Jim Brown leafy是货币交易行业内的知名作家，此外，他还写了许多关于该主题的书籍。这些出版物涵盖了从股票交易的特定基础知识到更高级的主题，如市场动态和技术分析。他/她的第一本书《外汇交易》是一本极好的入门书，可供希望能够发现外汇的交易员使用。这也是他的一个买卖系统的特点，很多读者都很重视这个奖励。
这本书充满了对外汇交易员的实用技巧，涵盖了基本和技术分析。它还包括交易心理学。对于刚刚起步的人来说，这可以说是一本很好的书，因为它提供了能够开始的工具和动力，除了使你的第一次交易。对于所有试图了解外汇市场的人来说，这是一本很好的参考书，但对于那些希望了解更多行业信息的更有经验的交易员来说，它确实也是一个宝贵的来源。
吉姆-布朗是一个新的经验丰富的外汇交易者，此外还写了许多关于特定货币市场的书籍。这些出版物的范围从介绍特定市场的初学者指南到以股票交易策略和特定市场的特定动态为中心的高级标题。他的第一本书《外汇交易》的目标是新的投资者，此外还包含对他的Facebook团队和他的一个交易设备的奖励访问。作者关于货币市场的短小精悍的提示已经受到了读者的欢迎，外汇书籍成为亚马逊上最畅销的书籍之一也就不足为奇。
虽然吉姆-布朗将是外汇交易行业的一个多产的出版商，但他没有公开谈及他在行业内的经验。然而，他的书在网站和Facebook页面上是免费的。尽管他很成功，但他的建议并不总是实用的。如果你刚进入外汇市场，最好是找一个好的教练，他知道市场上的英寸和外。如果如果你对这个组织感到新鲜，吉姆-布朗的书可以帮助你开始你的课程，以盈利的方式购买和出售。
这本特别的书可以免费下载，可以在吉姆外汇交易系统的网站上看到。该书包括量身定做的指标和特定的交易观电子书。作为奖励，交易者可以一起进入吉姆的私人Facebook团队。他的电子书还有一个新的免费版本，可以在不花费任何资金的情况下下载。如果你对外汇交易感到新鲜，吉姆-布朗的书通常是一个不错的选择。2019-01-12下午，美国大名单：多特17岁新星入选美媒百强新秀榜：周琦排67位他用实际行动来回应科比。不是门罗太容易被晃开，而是邓肯的假动作实在太出色，邓肯他能够在假动作和真行动之间自由的切换。“Never mind,” he said gruffly, “Never mind. She had a great old life – ”。
科尔：预计库里和汤普森今日会打出反弹虽然大力不喜欢小牛，但是对诺维斯基充满尊敬，诺维斯基算得上是真正的纯粹的篮球运动员，他从来不接广告代言，甚至连经纪人都没请。他每次签下新合同，总是随着球队需要的薪金空间而降低薪水，这次他续约，如果他愿意，小牛绝对会给出3年3600万的合同，但是为了让球队有薪金空间引援，他选择了在最后三年减少1100万的收入，3年2500万和小牛续约，小牛虽然没有得到安东尼或者波什，但是仍旧有空间顶薪签下帕森斯并且将钱德勒交易回来。,但是这次就是意外，球没有进，安东尼－戴维斯抢到篮板！埃文斯几乎掌控着鹈鹕每次进攻球权分配，作为联盟仅有的能够和詹姆斯齐名的球员，埃文斯对球队掌控能力让他完美的完成这个任务，教练也放心将球给他支配。挺不错啊！大力很意外的看了一眼这个在球探报告上描述得并不是很出彩的12年12号秀。,科尔：现场球迷的反应让我想起乔丹去客场王7退役后留队？广东：看他选择大力打得没有什么压力，科比不在，他拥有无限开火权，有机会就出手。;老将护锋曼尼-拉米雷兹退役火箭今年战绩很好，但是没有人将他们视为总冠军热门，去年麦克海尔手中的牌那么好，最后却只拿到西部第四，首轮被淘汰。火箭弱点不是球员，而是教练。“Mad-Eye’s body,” said Lupin. “We need to recover it.”,科比拍摄美洲杯足球赛商业广告次节开始，科比继续首发，尼克－杨一脸郁闷的又被放到板凳席，亨利搭档科比上场。。
斯科特以往执教的时候，都是以控卫为核心布置战术，在湖人也是这样。不过他的临场应变能力很差，他自己也知道，所以临场布置都是让科比来。清北男女篮齐聚CUBA东北赛区四强,湖人即将开始的这场比赛是第四场，湖人打完隔壁城市的勇士和快船的比赛就要开打。,随着罗斯的复出和加索尔加盟，公牛这赛季复苏了，在东部五大强队里没有掉队，还在争夺东部榜首的行列中。不过，他们的战绩和特里，没有什么关系吧！王大雷：困难是暂时的！没有越不过的山峰,大力被换下场，湖人和公牛开始了常规对战，林书豪、门罗、科比三人组连续拿分，罗斯突破上篮，虽然命中率不高，但是将湖人的防守搅乱了。没有大力的篮板球保护，湖人防守篮板也失手，诺阿和门罗篮板不相上下，但是吉布森没有人挡得住，罗斯不进篮板球有保证。秦早儿心想你个小萝莉竟然敢反击！于是两人开始了扔枕头大赛，两人弄得整个客厅都飞舞着羽毛，大力看着这里一大一小两个萝莉的斗争，果断选择了逃跑。,火箭接近签下灰熊助教布兹德里克大力是一个好奇宝宝：“为什么？”。
传球传不出去，投篮又不敢投，热火的进攻被完全詹姆斯的犹豫拖累了。这时候热火主教练也没有办法，不让詹姆斯继续持球？那更不可能，不持球的詹姆斯在11年总决赛已经见过，打得那个烂。热火连续两年在总决赛被**维奇玩弄于鼓掌之间，如果不是13年夏天伦纳德罚丢的两个罚球还有雷－阿伦那记价值一个总冠军戒指的三分，**维奇的总决赛执教生涯就是完美的。米德尔斯堡即将签下阿贾克斯年轻边锋,下面还有一大堆“战龙”的介绍，看了下大力觉得这个“战－龙”挺有意思。,56比60。一只手捏着一个小萝莉的脸，大力一副恶狠狠的样子说道：“以前都是叫哥哥的！现在怎么改叫叔叔了！我有那么老么！”经纪人：维斯特加德将成历史最贵丹麦球员。
“嘿！swaggyp，快快往这边跑！这边，靠！这边来这边来！对方怎么两个人跟着你！科比和死壮旁边都有人，只能给你了！快点快点过来接球！要五秒违例了快点！”大力以前真没有看出来门罗竟然有这么快的口速，简直可以和中国好声音的主持人抢饭碗的能力啊！裁判数秒才数到3秒钟，门罗一下子念了这么长一段话。爱尔兰队长罗比-基恩因伤可能错过欧洲杯,这灵活的身体还有这一手擦板技巧，邓肯仿佛看到了年轻时候的自己。。
战术执行成功的一方决不率先改变策略，这是篮球场上的一个不变的真理。球队这次的战术执行力很好，斯科特鼓励队员继续果断的收缩内线，林书豪紧盯邓利维不让他投三分，其他人掐死内线。。
大力心想这家伙防守强硬是强硬，但是和勇士的那个汤普森一样，有态度有意识，但是防守只能算中上。想到汤普森，大力觉得兰姆似乎和汤普森有些像，主要得分手段都是三分，都很准，其他的得分手段都都很一般。美选秀网预测周琦为明年首轮秀,弗雷戴德的三分能力简直叼到没朋友，在杨百翰大学时期，他大三场均22+4+3，带领球队打进ncaa锦标赛32强，大四更是场均28+4+4拿下ncaa得分王，带领球队打进ncaa16强，这一年杨百翰大学的ncaa战绩是20胜1负。大学四年弗雷戴德的三分命中率是恐怖的百分之四十六。。
从秋叶片片到银装素裹，就在肉眼之间完成，怪不得明尼阿波利斯的初雪这么出名。火箭已经面试了马刺助教梅西纳,但是当大力看到裁判指向自己之后，马上爆了句粗口，用的还是中文，自己什么时候犯规了？这样一来就三犯了！,科比这样的打法，看起来是一种无私，但是在斯科特看来，这简直是自私到了极点。谁知道湖人这边换人换得这么彻底，就是打阵地战。科尔：我们比赛一开始就打得很软。
2比0，小牛队率先得分。经纪人：巴卡去西汉姆联？言之尚早,纳什则是真的爱风景，用三脚架架好摄影机拍摄湖面结过程，还拿着单反到处拍照。。
又是这个小萝莉！大力决定了回去要好好‘修理’她！疑似萨克拉门托国王新队标泄露,果然诺阿早就准备好了来补防大力，幸好大力早就准备好了应付的方法。,吃完早餐，大力抱着瑶瑶看秦早儿玩游戏，洛杉矶这边是大清早，但是在美国那边马上要到晚上十二点了，秦早儿要赶紧将国内时间的今天的师门任务做完。凯旋门娱乐鹈鹕像是被科比打怕了，科比仅仅是站到底角，防守他的寂寞大神吉莫－弗雷戴德就已经开始对他进行绕前防守。澳大利亚主帅：盼奥运会再交手。
这是哪里来的自信？科比谈谢幕战：我不能打得太差了,第二天姐姐开车带着秦早儿一起去接科莫娃回家，大力想去接，结果被扔在家里做饭，要做一顿好吃的安慰科莫娃，大力再次成为煮夫。。
雷霆这赛季不能太惨，首发除了帕金斯伤了个遍，替补上来的人也是谁打得好谁受伤，就像受到诅咒一般。。
12月30号，全明星投票第一期的统计完成。湖人官宣：感谢斯科特过去两年的奉献及忠诚,大力看到科比进行战术布置，脑海中冒出一个国内球迷们开玩笑的称呼：“科教练。”。
卡莱尔很头痛，他看向对面的斯科特，心想这家伙的执教风格怎么变了这么多，打法变得这么奔放。湖人这边布置战术的时候一大堆人围着，看电视转播的观众看得到里面布置战术的是科指导，但是卡莱尔没有看到。。
“瑶瑶我们两个好可怜对不对，你看你的坏叔叔想打我们就打。”秦早儿将脸在瑶瑶脸上蹭着。瑶瑶也一副可怜相蹭着秦早儿，两人互相吃着豆腐。科兰杰洛谈交易：一直跟其他球队有对话,也因此圣安
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çten oluşan ev yapımı bir diyet kısa sürede uygundur, ancak uzun süreli yönetim için daha dengeli bir diyet tercih edilir ve veterineriniz birkaç seçenek önerebilir. Ayrıca, kalıcı ishalin araştırmasının bir parçası olarak gıda intoleransı veya gıda alerjisi dışlanmasını sağlamak için bir diyet denemesi önemlidir. Bu durumlarda, veteriner hekimden temin edilebilen özel diyetler sıklıkla kullanılır.
Probiyotikler – probiyotikler yiyeceklerle birlikte verilebilen canlı bakterilerdir. Bağırsak sağlığını geliştirerek bazen ishalin yönetiminde yardımcı olabilir, ancak her zaman gerekli olmayabilir. Bazı probiyotikler özellikle köpekler ve kediler için geliştirilmiştir.
Sıvı alımı – daha şiddetli ishal durumlarında kedilerin dehidrate olma ihtimali vardır, bu nedenle sıvı alıma dikkat edilmeli ve veterineriniz sıradan su yerine uygun bir elektrolit çözeltisi içmeye teşvik etmenizi önerebilir.
Spesifik tedaviler, ishalin altta yatan nedenine bağlı olarak değişir, ancak bunlar şunları içerebilir:
Antibakteriyel ve antiparaziter ilaçlar – enfeksiyon etkenleri tespit edilirse, kedinizi tedavi etmek ve bunlardan kurtulmak için özel ilaçlar kullanılabilir. Bununla birlikte, antibiyotikler asla keyfi olarak kullanılmamalıdır çünkü ishali şiddetlendirebilir, diğer araştırmalara müdahale edebilir ve gereksiz antibiyotik kullanımı sadece bakteriyel direnci teşvik eder.
Anti-inflamatuar ve immünsüpresif ilaçlar – bunlar enflamatuar bağırsak hastalığının yönetiminde sıklıkla kullanılır.
Cerrahi ve/veya kemoterapötik ilaçlar – bunlar bağırsak neoplazisinin yönetiminde faydalı olabilir.
Vitamin B12 – B12 eksikliği teşhis edilmişse genellikle haftalık B12 enjeksiyonları kullanılır.Dam failures or levee breaches can occur with little warning, sometimes within hours - or less - of the first signs of structural concerns. Dams can fail for one or a combination of the following reasons:
- Overtopping caused by floods that exceed the capacity of the dam
- Structural failure of materials used in construction
- Movement and/or failure of the foundation
- Settlement and cracking of concrete or embankment
- Piping and internal erosion of soil in embankment dams
- Inadequate maintenance and upkeep
- Deliberate acts of sabotage
- A Flood Watch means there is a possibility of flooding or a flash flood watch.
- A Flash Flood Watch means flash flooding is possible. Be prepared to move to higher ground. A flash flood can occur without any warning.
- A Flood Warning means a flood is occurring or will likely occur soon. If you are advised to evacuate, do so immediately.
- An Excluded Area (Zone X) on a FEMA flood map is an area that is protected by a dam or levee that would otherwise be in the Special Flood Hazard Area, or "100-year floodplain"; properties in excluded zones are not required to carry flood insurance to get a mortgage, but owners should strongly consider it regardless.
- An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is a formal document that identifies potential emergency conditions at a dam and specifies actions to be followed to minimize loss of life and property damage.
What to Do
Before (Preparedness / Mitigation)
- Sign up online for Wayne County Alerts and have a battery or crank-powered NOAA weather radio available.
- Decide early whether you will evacuate, and where you will go if ordered to leave.
- Disconnect electrical appliances.
- Know if your residence or business is in a floodplain or an "excluded area" that is protected by a dam or levee but would otherwise be within the Special Flood Hazard Area.
- Apply for flood insurance, even if you may be in an "excluded area" or otherwise not be required to do so.
- Learn First Aid.
- Refer to Power Outage/Blackout and Medical Emergency Annexes.
- If you encounter rising water, move to higher ground immediately.
- Always stay clear from floodwaters.
- Do not drive through flooded roads - "turn around, don't drown."
- Stay away from downed power lines to avoid the risk of shock or electrocution.
- Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
- Return home when local officials say it is safe.
- Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.
- Do not eat any food that may have come in contact with floodwater. If in doubt, throw it out.
- Remove all porous items that have been wet for more than 48 hours and that cannot be cleaned and dried. These items can remain a source of mold growth and should be removed from the home.
- Check-in with family and friends by texting or using social media.Different topics for english essays
Argumentative essay topics list check out this list of topics for argumenative writing that are grouped by different subject areas and choose something that fits. English grammar topic composing a persuasive essay or speech: 30 writing topics any one retrieved from https://wwwthoughtcocom/different-writing-topics. This collection features 124 () short essays in english (3-4 paragraphs each) that you can use for your english lessons - for example, when you need a short text for. How to write an english essay analyze the topic or essay an outline is not required to write an essay there are about as many different. Essay writing help: custom-made papers on any topic the english essay or any other qualifications to complete papers of different complexity levels.
Essay topics for english 101 they can take online learning help for writing essay in english students should write different questions on a paper and give. Essays are a complicated business, but they can become less complicated if you understand the different types of essays here are the four major types. Use these sample ap english essays to get ideas for your own ap essays these essays are examples of good ap-level writing. Always keep a set of instructions to follow while writing the essays on different topics the general rules for writing such essays are almost the same.
Get english essay writing help online review free list of english essay topics and free english essay samples here. Different colored composition books are used in rotation • english as the official language in the us 100 essay and journal topics. Database of free english essays - we have thousands of free essays across a wide range of subject areas sample english essays.
Try our best english essay writing service features that you can imagine we provide superior quality original and custom essays with high-speed delivery. Easy and simple english essays on various common topics for children and students find essay topics and essay ideas for child. 25 great essay topics for students teaching english kevin cummins 1 comment literacy ideas for primary and elementary teachers sep 6, 2016. Writing topics do you want to inspire your students to write great narratives, essays, and reports check out these grade-specific writing topics organized by mode.
English grammar topic suggestions using words correctly writing tips & advice sentence structures rhetoric & style richard 250 topics for familiar essays. Help your student understand different types of essays and learn the four in an expository essay, the writer explains or defines a topic of the english.Voglio intestare il conto corrente in comune solo a mia moglie. È donazione?
Sposato in separazione dei beni. Abbiamo due c/c: uno personale e uno cointestato con la moglie. Se volessi lasciare tutto il capitale del conto in comune a mia moglie sarebbe sufficiente togliermi dal cont ? È una donazione?
Lo schema che descrive merita di valutare se versiamo in ipotesi di donazione.
Trattiamo di donazione indiretta, che si realizza non mediante atto pubblico avanti notaio in presenza di due testimoni, ma per mezzo di altro negozio (contratto di conto corrente ed intestazione a soggetto terzo: qui la natura indiretta dell'atto di liberalità) e le forme prescritte per questo.
In che termini valutare se, concretamente, lo schema descritto rientra nell'atto di liberalità?
Il tema è ben spiegato dalla seguente massima relativa alla Ordinanza Cass. civ., Sez. II, 28/02/2018, n. 4682: "L'atto di cointestazione, con firma e disponibilità disgiunte, di una somma di denaro depositata presso un istituto di credito che risulti essere appartenuta ad uno solo dei contestatari, può essere qualificato come donazione indiretta solo quando sia verificata l'esistenza dell'"animus donandi", consistente nell'accertamento che il proprietario del denaro non aveva, nel momento della detta cointestazione, altro scopo che quello della liberalità."
Il caso descritto prevede la donazione in caso di cointestazione di un conto sul quale giacessero somme esclusive dell'originario titolare, ma ben può valere quale paradigma del caso sottoposto, poiché si ricavano due criteri, al fine di valutare la sussistenza della donazione:
1. la titolarità originaria della liquidità sul conto corrente intestata al soggetto terzo, deve essere riconducibile ad altro soggetto (il supposto donante);
2. l'operazione (di cointestazione o, nel nostro caso, di intestazione esclusiva) deve essere ispirata dall'animus donandi di chi l'abbia svolta.
Ora, se concretamente Ella intendesse tale operazione come atto di liberalità verso la moglie, oggettivamente verseremmo in ipotesi di donazione.
Due osservazioni:
- la prima, è che in ogni caso la donazione tra marito e moglie beneficia di una franchigia, che prevede come fino a un trasferimento di € 1.000.000,00 non sia prevista l'imposta di donazione (come nel caso della successione). Sopra il valore di € 1.000.000,00, l'imposta di donazione è del 4% sull'eccedenza.
- la seconda sposa l'orientamento della giurisprudenza, in forza del quale le donazioni indirette non sarebbero sottoposte a imposta di donazione. Ciò vale certamente per quelle donazioni indirette che abbiano uno scopo (pensiamo al padre che doni provvista al figlio, per acquistare una casa).
Valuti, in ogni caso, che essendo in origine cointestato il conto, operava una presunzione di titolarità del 50% sulla liquidità giacente. Pertanto, l’eventuale donazione indiretta opererebbe solo sul 50% riconducibile alla Sua quota.
Avvocato Fabrizio TroncaEnvironmental legislation negates the disposal of liquid waste to landfill and there is a need to treat aqueous waste to ensure that the recovered water element can be returned to the aquatic environment. have a state-of-the-art treatment plant designed to process aqueous waste which provides neutralisation reactions for acids and alkalis, reduction reactions for chromic acids and metal complexes, flocculation reactions for sludges and suspensions and heat reaction for hydrocarbons.
Physical processes include filtration, centrifugation, scrubbed reaction tanks and drum emptying and washing. These processes result in an effluent that can be discharged and a filter cake which can then be recycled or disposed of. We can treat water contaminated with organic or inorganic chemicals and handled in tanker, IBC, drum of small pack modes of delivery.+44 1803 865913
Edited By: Wang Yan
216 pages, Col photos
Language: Chinese with scientific nomenclature
This book includes two parts: The first part is the Introduction. It gives the general information of the wildflowers in Heilongjiang including the geographical distribution, wildflowers resources and the natural environment.
The second part is the individual description (190 pages). This part introduces 352 species (variants) which belong to 245 genera, 83 families. For each species the Chinese and Latin names, the main morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, habitat, uses, as well as the original photos taken in the field are included.
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Wildlife, science and conservation since 1985به گزارش اسپوتنیک، آخرین بار قیمت نفت برنت در 20 مارس امسال بالای 30 دلار در هر بشکه رسید.
براساس داده های معاملاتی ساعت 00:59 به وقت مسکو روز پنجشنبه، بهای آتی نفت WTI با رشد 0.24٪ در هر بشکه به حدود 24.55 دلار رسید.
خاطر نشان باید شد، که نوسانات بازار از ششم مارس آغاز شد، زمانی که کشورهای اوپک + نتوانستند به توافق جدیدی دست یابند. روسیه با شرکای خود در اوپک + در مورد اقدامات مشترک برای تثبیت بازار نفت به دلیل تأثیر کرونا ویروس همه گیر موافق نبود.Dr. Frederic Leboyer’in “Birth Without Violence-Şiddetten Uzak Doğum”
adlı kitabını sonunda okuma şansına eriştim. Özellikle 3. doğumumdan
önce okumanın yakında yaptığım normal doğum üstünde büyük etkisi oldu.
İşte ana karnından çıkan bebeğin dış dünyaya merhaba derken nasıl sakin
bir geçiş yapabileceği....
“İnsan bebekleri tamamen korkusuz,
kızgınlıktan ve agresyondan arınmış doğarlar. Doğumda yaşanan korku ve
acının anısı tüm hayatı boyunca bebekle kalır.”Birthplace: Ham, France
Location of death: Paris, France
Cause of death: unspecified
Race or Ethnicity: White
Executive summary: Peltier Effect
French physicist, born at Ham (Somme) on the 22nd of February 1785. He was originally a watchmaker, but retired from business about the age of thirty and devoted himself to experimental and observational science. His papers, which are numerous, are devoted in great part to atmospheric electricity, waterspouts, cyanometry and polarization of skylight, the temperature of water in the spheroidal state, and the boiling point at great elevations. There are also a few devoted to curious points of natural history. But his name will always be associated with the thermal effects at junctions in a voltaic circuit, his great experimental discovery, known as the "Peltier effect", was that if a current pass from an external source through a circuit of two metals it cools the junction through which it passes in the same direction as the thermo-electric current which would be caused by directly heating that junction, while it heats the other junction. Peltier died in Paris on the 27th of October 1845.
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disappointed.
The high priests and others with him (Sadducees) could not but be bitterly antagonistic to this evident perpetuation of the work of the Lord Jesus whom they had crucified, and whose resurrection was a terrible affront to their false doctrine. They imprison the apostles (how many of them we are not told: perhaps all of them).
The intervention of God on this occasion is amazing. The angel of the Lord opened the prison doors and told them to return to the temple and speak "to the people all the words of this life." With what calm fortitude and power they would do this! Early in the morning they are teaching there.
Ignorant of this, the high priest and his friends called the council together, and the senate, an August, imposing company, only to find that they had no-one to put on trial! The officers report that the prison was locked, the guards standing before the doors, but the prisoners gone. God had evidently rendered the guards insensible to what was happening in their presence. This causes the leaders both embarrassment and worry as to what might develop from this. However, a messenger informs them that the men they put in prison were teaching in the temple. God had not allowed them to hide, for the leaders must have their unholy authority challenged. The captain and officers again go and arrest the disciples, being careful not to be violent on account of their fear of popular opinion. Of course the disciples offer no resistance. The high priest's accusation is interesting. He is angry that they have disobeyed his command not to teach in the name of Jesus (though he will not use the name "Jesus"), and that they have filled Jerusalem with their teaching. But he adds that they "intend to bring this man's blood upon us." Had he forgotten that they themselves, with all the people, had told Pilate, "His blood be on us and on our children" (Mt.27:25)? They had admitted fully before Pilate their responsibility for His death. Now they would like to slip out of the responsibility by ignoring it, and by crushing every testimony to the facts. Peter therefore speaks more decisively to them than he had before, with the other apostles fully backing him up. He had asked them before to judge what was right (Ch.4:19): now he tells them positively, "We ought to obey God rather than men." If they refuse to judge honestly, the apostles will not accept their ultimatum to disobey God.
Verses 30 to 32 add to this another clear, concise declaration of the vital facts that were so unwelcome to the council. "The God of our fathers," the God all Israel professed to serve, had raised up Jesus, whom "ye slew and hanged on a tree." They knew this was true: they had plotted and insisted on His crucifixion.
They of course knew also that their watch had reported the stone of the grave rolled away by an angel, revealing that the Lord's body was gone. The apostles go beyond this in their witness. God had exalted Christ by His right hand, a Prince, One set in dignity above the people (not yet in kingly authority, but exalted), and a Savior, the only One in whom Israel can find salvation from their sins and from the bondage of sin. Notice too that it is He who gives repentance to Israel. Receiving Him would involve very definite repentance, which was no doubt not a popular subject for the chief priests.
The apostles declare themselves as witnesses of these things, adding that the Holy Spirit was also a witness, He having been given by God to all who obey Him. This was a matter the leaders did not have the temerity to deny, for the power the apostles had was more than natural; but they ignore it. In fact, being cut to the heart (not pricked in their hearts -- ch.2:37), they consult together with the purpose of killing the apostles. Such is the folly of unrepentant wickedness!
But on this occasion God overrules the matter in sovereign grace by having a doctor of the law there, a prominent man, who gives advice which is at least sensible and logical. He shows no inclination to believe the Gospel, but warns Israel not to make a blunder in dealing with these men. He presents two examples of men who had not so long before exalted themselves, influencing others to follow them. Notice that Theudas had boasted himself to be somebody. This was noticeably absent so far as the apostles were concerned: they only exalted Christ, not themselves nor any other individual on earth. In each case these proud leaders met an untimely end and their followers were scattered.
Gamaliel therefore gives good advice based on these facts, advising the council to leave the men alone, for if their work was merely of men it would come to nothing. On the other hand, if it were of God they could not overthrow it, and would be fighting against God. Did Gamaliel perhaps entertain some thought that it could be God's work? At least he was telling them to consider the possibility of this.
They agree to his wisdom, yet cannot refrain from venting their bitter feelings by beating the apostles before letting them go. If they were God's servants (the possibility of which had been admitted) then how culpable was their guilt in treating them in this way Again also they issue the ultimatum to the apostles not to speak in the name of Jesus. The apostles had already answered this most decisively (v.29).
Allowed to leave, they do so rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for the name of Jesus. How good to see them taking to heart His own words spoken to them before, "Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad" (Mt.5:11-12). What a complete contrast to men's natural reactions Daily in the temple and in homes they continued to disobey the religious authorities by teaching and preaching Jesus Christ. By the power of the Spirit of God they are not in the least intimidated by persecution.
A second time, however, difficulty arises from within Satan's enmity from without was clearly evident. In Ch.5.1-3 Satan had sought to underhandedly get in among the saints, but this had been exposed. Now he attempts another method, but still working on motives of selfishness concerning material things.
The Grecians (or Hellenists) were Greek Jews, not normally resident in Israel. Friction too easily arises between those of varying cultures, even though in this case both were of Jewish origin. They claimed their widows were neglected in the distribution of necessary provisions, therefore that the Hebrews were favored.
The apostles face this matter wisely. Thy had themselves been sent of God to preach the word, not to care for temporal matters. Therefore they ask the assembly to decide on seven reliable men, "full of the Holy Spirit," whom the apostles could appoint to take care of these things, while they gave themselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word. Notice that the assembly may rightly decide who is to take care of temporal matters, the service of a deacon. In reference to spiritual things, the ministry of the word and government in the assembly, the assembly does not at all decide: this is God's decision, to be recognized by all.
God's grace overruled the whole matter of the friction between Jews and Hellenists in a beautiful way, for evidently all seven chosen (to judge by their names) were Hellenists. The Hebrews gave way completely, to allow those who had complained to have charge of the distribution. Yet they chose men who had spiritual qualifications. We read more of Stephen and Philip later, both of whom manifestly used the office of a deacon well, purchasing to themselves a good degree and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus (1 Tim.3:13). The seven men were set before the apostles, who prayed for them and laid their hands on them, in this way expressing their fellowship with the work they were to do.
This emergency having been met in a spirit of faith and grace, by the power of the Spirit of God, the blessing of the word of God increased, the number of the disciples multiplying greatly. A great company of priests are mentioned as included in this expansion. This was no light matter when the high priest and others prominent among them were so bitterly opposed to the name of Jesus. Their confession of Him would no doubt terminate their official position as priests, but they would learn later that they had a better priesthood in common with all the beloved saints of God (1 Pet.2:4-5), not official, but spiritual and real.
Of Stephen we read in verse 5 that he was full of faith and of the Holy Spirit. Added to this in verse 8 is that he was full of grace and power (J.N.D.trans.), so that he did great wonders and miracles among the people. This is a precious example of God's working effectively apart from the circle of the apostles. His work arouses the strong oposition of those of the synagogue of the Libertines and other Hellenists from Cyrene, Alexandria, Cilicia and Asia. Though having been scattered, they were zealous of Judaism and incensed against another Hellenist who would dare to preach the name of Jesus.
Their disputing with him however only exposed their own ignorance compared to the wisdom and spirit God had given him. He was speaking in measure like his Master, whose wisdom silenced Pharisees and Sadducees so effectively that they determined that He must be crucified.
The results are similar here. They found men whom they prompted to speak falsely in accusing Stephen of speaking blasphemously against Moses and against God. Notice, Moses is more important to them than God: in fact, God is left out entirely in verse 13, and the temple and the law added. Using this wicked procedure they excite the people and scribes and elders, so that Stephen is caught and brought before the Jewish council, as the apostles had been before.
The charges of the false witnesses would have meant nothing whatever to the Roman court, but the Jewish council was already antagonized to the name of Jesus, and ready to use any excuse to silence His witnesses. Adding to the false accusation of Stephen's speaking blasphemous words against the temple and the law, they specifically charge him with saying that Jesus would destroy the temple and change the ritual of the law given by Moses. It is evident they were twisting Stephen's words, but even if the charge were true, it was no reason for putting a man to death. Very likely he had spoken before as he did during his subsequent address to the council, to the effect that the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands; and probably repeated the prophecy of the Lord Jesus that Israel's temple would be destroyed, with not one stone left upon another. For they had given the temple the place that by right only belongs to the great Founder of the temple, the Lord Jesus Christ.
At this moment God bears remarkable witness to His servant, causing his face to shine as that of an angel, just at the time when all those of the council were intent on watching him. No doubt Stephen himself was not conscious of this (Cf.Ex.34:29), though he would certainly know the reality of the power of the Spirit of God virtually enfolding him.
ACTS - Chapter 7
The high priest only asks the question, "Are these things so?" Then God provides room for Stephen to speak without interruption for some time. This stands in striking contrast to the way in which the Lord Jesus was mainly silent before His accusers. Stephen is able in a most masterful way to summarize the whole history of Israel from the viewpoint of God's many visitations to the nation, yet of Israel's consistently stubborn refusal of God's testimony, culminating in their rejection of His Son.
He begins with the personal call of Abraham by the God of glory, a basis all would fully acknowledge, God calling him out from his own kindred as well as his own country to a land not known to him then, but which God would show him. This very fact should have impressed the Jews that God does not always leave men in the circumstances to which they have been accustomed. But Abraham too was slow to respond fully to the call of God at first, only coming to the land after his father had died (v.4).
Also, he was given no actual possession in the land, though it was promised to him, but he was a pilgrim, another salutary lesson for those who claim to be sons of Abraham. God's sovereign wisdom is impressed on us too in His promising the land to Abraham's seed at a time that he had no child. Abraham therefore ought not to regard matters from the narrow viewpoint of his then present circumstances. In this too Israel was failing when Stephen spoke.
More than this, God promised, not immediate great blessing, but that Abraham's seed should be brought under bondage and suffer oppression for four hundred years. There would be long suffering therefore before exaltation. Then the oppressing nation (Egypt) would be judged by God, and Israel eventually brought to serve God in the promised land. The significance of this Israel ought never to have forgotten, just as we today should takes its lessons to heart. We must expect suffering before exaltation.
The covenant of circumcision then given to Abraham (v.8), to be applied to his seed, was a sign that no promise of God could apply to man as he is in the flesh: the flesh must be cut off, to have no part in God's counsels. Yet the Jews were at Stephen's time boasting in the mererite of circumcision, in virtual opposition to its significance.
Now Stephen places special emphasis on the twelve sons of Jacob, the immediate father of the twelve tribes. Was theirs an illustrious, beautiful history? Far from it! If Israel desired to boast, let them consider what their fathers did to their own brother Joseph. Moved with envy, they rejected and sold him (v.9). Yet God preserved him and in fact exalted him to a place of great authority in Egypt. Could God not do similarly (or more greatly) in regard to Jesus whom Israel rejected?
God's sovereignty again shone out in the great famine that caused Joseph's brothers to journey to Egypt for food. In fact, God would yet bring Israel to such a state of desolation that they too would be virtually forced to look for help to the source which they would find to be none other than the Jesus whom they had crucified. Only the second time, after some real distress and exercise of soul did the brothers have Joseph reveal himself to them (v.13).
The move of Jacob and his family to Egypt introduces a new epoch in Israel's history, the growth of the nation under circumstances of intense pressure and bondage. Jacob himself died outside the land, his body being carried back for burial, indicating that God still considered it Israel's land. The burying place had been purchased by Abraham. All of this history was intended to make the Jews consider seriously how God Himself was dealing with them.
God had sworn to Abraham that his seed would be afflicted four hundred years by an oppressive nation, but that He would bring them out with great substance (Gen.15:13-14). As the end of this time drew near a new Pharaoh arose who greatly increased the oppression, commanding the drowning of every boy born to the Israelites. Yet God intervened in this very thing, Moses being born at this time (v.20), a child "lovely in the sight of God" (N.A.S.B.), hidden and nourished by his parents for three months, then adopted by Pharaoh's daughter. Certainly neither she nor Satan had any idea that this child was ordained of God to be Israel's deliverer, though the Egyptians unwittingly helped this matter along by training Moses in all their wisdom, he becoming mighty in deeds and words.
It was not by Egyptian wisdom that Moses delivered Israel, but he knew well what he was dealing with when the time came for God to bless him with spiritual power to accomplish such a deliverance. In fact, God was showing Egypt that He could use them to overrule their own decrees in a way that should greatly humble their pride.
At forty years of age (v.23) Moses became concerned about his own brethren, the Jews. This was God's working in his heart, though in killing an Egyptian who oppressed an Israelite, he was not acting in God's way. Verse 25 is interesting as to this: he expected the Jews to understand that he was concerned about their deliverance, and that God was actually moving him. But they did not understand, just as Israel did not understand that Jesus would be the great Deliverer of the nation.
Just as Moses was not understood when taking a stand with Israel against their oppressors, so also he was not understood when he sought to restore or promote unity among Israelites. All they could see was selfish motives, and the man who did wrong to his neighbor rudely repulsed Moses with the cutting words, "Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?" His following words, questioning if Moses would kill him as he did the Egyptian, alerted Moses to the fact that his killing the Egyptian was known, and would not be hidden from Egypt's authorities. He fled the country and became a stranger in a strange land for no short time (v.29). Israel was not ready to be delivered for another forty years, and Moses was required to learn in solitary experience what would eventually fit him for public service.
God's intervention is again seen in His speaking to Moses from the burning bush. His words caused Moses to tremble. Would Israel not tremble now that God had spoken to them in the person of His Son? Moses' shoes must be removed as a confession of his own dependent weakness before God. God had seen the affliction of His people, taking full cognizance of all that they endured, and the time had come for His delivering them. Now He was sending Moses to this end, the same Moses whom Israel had refused forty years earlier, saying, "Who made the a ruler and a judge?" How consistently this could be applied too to Israel's refusal of the Lord Jesus, who will yet be their welcomed Deliverer.
Moses did deliver Israel (v.25 etc.), borne witness to by God's showing through him many signs and wonders in Egypt first, in the exodus through the Red Sea, and through their amazing sustenance for forty years in the wilderness.
Stephen lays great emphasis on the history of Moses, certainly showing that he had more respect for Moses than the Jews actually did, though they had so boasted in Moses and charged Stephen with blaspheming him. This was the same Moses, he says, who was with the assembly in the wilderness, and through whom, at Mount Sinai, they had received the living oracles, the ten commandments. How had Israel responded to him then? At the very time Moses was receiving the two tables of stone on the mount, Israel was again refusing him and demanding of Aaron some type of gods they could see, putting folly into execution by their making a golden calf, offering sacrifices to it, and taking pleasure in their idolatrous works.
Verses 42 and 43 cover a long space of time, indicating Israel's persisting in wilful, selfish ways, neglecting in their forty year wilderness history the honest offering to God of their slain beasts and sacrifices. Likely they killed beasts and offered them in sacrifice, but not to God. Later, in the land, they adopted the gods of the dispossessed idolaters, Moloch and Remphan making images of these to worship. Stephen says little more than this about Israel's history in the land, but adds the
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ghetto B for non-productive Jews, and the Jews tried to maintain their pre-war ways of life, socially and culturally, and with a strong emphasis on youth movements.
Ghetto “A” was established in the city’s historic central section, approximately 15,000 “productive” Jews were forced into this area, an area of less than half a square kilometre.
Ghetto “B” was established in the Slobodka suburb of the city, this part was more open with fewer houses, approximately 10,000 “non-productive” Jews lived here. The Judenrat worked very hard on the supply of food and to create numerous enterprises working for the interests of the German war effort, the Jews adopted the slogan “salvation through work,” clinging to the belief that through work the Germans would spare their lives.
Because of its location, between Vilna and Bialystok, Grodno became a centre for the Jewish underground. It was one of the first locations to learn of the large-scale massacres at Ponary.
At the beginning of 1942 an underground movement was established in the Grodno ghetto based on both Zionist and non-Zionist youth movements, the Bund and the Communists. The pioneering Zionist movements wanted to fight inside the ghetto, whereas the Communists urged fleeing from the ghetto into the forests.
Mordechai Tenenbaum (Tamaroff) twice went from Bialystok to Grodno seeking to set up an underground force that would encompass the whole gamut of movements, from the Revisionist Zionists to the Communists. He succeeded in this aim, and some of the underground activists were transferred to the Bialystok ghetto, which during 1943 rose up against the occupying forces.
The Germans created transit camps (Sammellager) within the Bialystok district in order to concentrate the Jewish population, and facilitate their deportation to the death camps - a camp at Kielbasin was established for the Grodno area. The commandant was Karl Rinzler, who was feared for his extreme brutality.
On the 2 November 1942 Ghetto A was completely sealed off. In the morning the two German commandants of the ghettos, Kurt Wiese (Ghetto A) and Otto Strebelow (Ghetto B) arrived and began shooting at the workers who were assembled at the ghetto gates.
Twelve Jews were killed, forty were wounded, and in the evening the news spread that the Jews from the neighbouring towns had been transported to the Kielbasin Sammellager.
The first deportation from Grodno’s Ghetto “B” took place on the 15 November 1942, to Auschwitz concentration camp. This transport of approximately 1,000 Jewish men, women and children arrived at the camp on the 18 November 1942, where 770 were gassed on arrival and only 165 men and 65 women were admitted into the camp.
On the 22 November 1942 approximately 2,000 Jews were deported from Ghetto “B” to Auschwitz, this transport arrived in Auschwitz on 25 November, and after selection on the Judenrampe 305 men and 128 women were admitted to the camp, the rest were murdered in the gas chambers.
Whilst this aktion was in progress Zerah Silberberg, one of the Ha-Shomer ha- Tsa’ir activists in the Bialystok underground went to Grodno to train the underground commanders and unite various youth movements.
At the end of November 1942 a further transport of approximately 1,000 Jews from Grodno reached Auschwitz which saw 762 people killed in the gas chambers and only 238 men and women admitted into the camp.
On 8 December 1942 another transport from Grodno reached Auschwitz, 231 men were admitted to the camp whilst the remaining 769 people were killed in the gas chambers.
In the second week of December 1942, in the evening hours a transport of approximately 2,000 Jews was brought to Treblinka from the Kielbasin Sammellager near Grodno and it included Jews from Grodno itself and its surrounding area. When the transport entered the camp, most of the prisoners had already been locked in their barrack, only the “Blues” and the “Reds” along with the SS and Ukrainians, waited on the platform and in the transport yard, ready to receive the deportees.
When the people from the transport disembarked, they had no idea where they were. The deportees were brought to the transport yard and were ordered to undress and go to the “baths.”
Some obeyed the order and were taken through the “tube” to the gas chambers, among the last who remained in the transport yard and who had not undressed were a few dozen youths. Fearing the truth about Treblinka the youths decided to resist, Kalman Teigman, one of the prisoners who received this transport recalled:
“There were still many youths there. Some of them began calling out not to listen to the Germans and not to undress. A great riot began, the Germans opened fire on the crowd. The SS men, with Kurt Franz at the head, cruelly beat the men, women, and elderly indiscriminately. We stood at the side and witnessed the scene. Germans and Ukrainians were stationed on the roofs, and they also began firing into the crowd.
We heard an explosion – it seems that a Jew threw a grenade in the direction of the shooting and we saw how a seriously wounded Ukrainian was evacuated from the yard.” Dozens of youths who were still in the transport yard began beating the Ukrainians and Germans with their fists and, with knives they had brought with them, tried to break through the fences and escape.
Other people from the transport joined them, and many dispersed throughout the various sections of the camp. Some succeeded in breaking through into the living barracks of the Jewish prisoners and sought cover. The Germans and the Ukrainians, with the help of the Kapo’s and the prisoners themselves- who were afraid to hide the resisters – removed them from the barracks and escorted them to the extermination area.
The rest of the escapees were also caught throughout the camp, dozens were shot on the spot as they resisted capture, and the others were taken to the gas chambers. In the corridor at the entrance to the gas chambers, the people continued to resist and absolutely refused to enter the gas chambers.
The Germans and Ukrainians shot into the corridor, many were killed, and the rest were finally forcibly pushed into the gas chambers. The Germans learned a lesson from this mass resistance incident, and subsequent transports to Treblinka were not received after dark.
Then there was a brief respite in the deportations, however, on the 17 or 18 January 1943 deportation notices were issued and that evening the ghetto’s gates were sealed for five days.
The manhunts began more than 10,000 people were rounded up and herded into the Great Synagogue, the deportees were marched to the train station at Lososna, whilst the elderly, the sick and the children were transported there by horse-drawn wagons and trucks.
The marching column was heavily guarded and the Germans shot those on the spot who could not keep up. At the train station the deportees were shoved and pushed on top of each other into the cattle cars. Whilst most of the Jews were deported to Auschwitz, some transports went to the Treblinka death camp - Richard Glazar recalled the arrival of one such transport in Treblinka:
“The commotion and screaming on the platform fade away. The last people stagger out of the cars and gasp for breath. Not a single suitcase or real backpack – just bags, bundles, and sacks with cords sewn on so they can be carried on one’s back. It’s enough to tell me that this is a miserably poor transport from somewhere to the east.”
Almost daily transports rolled into Auschwitz during the later part of January 1943, with the vast majority of each individual transport being killed immediately upon arrival. Almost 85% were murdered, out of the total of Jews deported from Grodno.
Following the mass deportations in January 1943, approximately 5,000 Jews remained in the ghetto, about half of them without papers. On 11 February 1943, the Judenrat announced that Jews were being sent to “new places of work.”
Two days later a few hundred Jews were taken to work outside the ghetto, shortly after their departure, the ghetto was closed and a new Aktion commenced. Wiese, Strebelow and their henchmen appeared at the ghetto gates, where hundreds of Jews were assembled in the hope that they would be taken to work.
The Germans shot into the crowd then they were made to line up and marched to the synagogue, some managed to escape, whilst others were shot in the attempt. The members of the Judenrat and its staff, led by Brawer, were also herded into the synagogue. At around dusk Brawer was called outside, where Wiese shot him after discovering that two liaison-men of the Judenrat had fled from the ghetto.
A few youngsters tried to break down the doors and windows in the synagogue itself, whilst other Jews hid inside the synagogue itself. At ten o’clock at night the Aktion was terminated, and during the night the detainees were forced to march to the Lososna train station.
During the forced march more Jews attempted to escape, a few dozen managed to escape, whilst some were murdered. The transport left Lososna at 05.40 and reached Treblinka death camp at ten minutes past noon.
On the final day of the Aktion on 16 February 1943, Jewish policemen went through the streets announcing that anyone caught outside would be shot, but that no harm would come to those who assembled at the synagogue.
The Jews did not believe these promises and not one Jew came forward, that afternoon the Germans released 200 Jews who were already massed in the synagogue and declared the Aktion terminated, Jews emerged from their hiding places only to be greeted by the sight of bodies in the streets.
In the February deportations 4,400 were sent to Treblinka death camp in two transports, and approximately 1,000 still remained in Ghetto “A,” there were chronic food shortages.
On 11 March 1943 tension in the ghetto rose, the following day the Germans ordered everyone to assemble in the synagogue, Wiese had announced the Jews were being deported to Bialystok, but this was not believed.
However, the 1148 Jews were forced –marched from the synagogue to the train station and crammed into cattle cars, about 110 to each car. The destination in fact was Bialystok and the Jews were marched into the Bialystok ghetto.
On 13 March 1943 the Germans displayed posters on the city’s streets announcing that Grodno was now free of Jews (Judenfrei).
Grodno was liberated by the Red Army on 14 July 1944 only approximately two hundred Jews were still alive, including partisans and Jews who had hidden locally.
Encyclopedia of The Holocaust – published by Macmillan Publishing Company New York 1990.
Belzec, Sobibor And Treblinka, by Ytizhal Arad, published by Indiana Unversity Press, 1987
Holocaust Historical Society
Trap with a Green Fence, by Richard Glazar, published by Northwestern University Press Evanston, Illinois 1995
Copyright: Noah Archer & Chris Webb H.E.A.R.T 2007A mental health professional may be able to help you with your social anxiety.
Of course, anxiety can severely affect your life and limit your fun. Having social anxiety means that you are constantly agitated. Unable to let your guard down, people with social anxiety suffer from fear of doing something completely embarrassing. People with social anxiety suffer from daily self-critical thoughts that can inhibit their ability to simply enjoy life.
Social Anxiety As A Problem In Your Life
Not everyone who suffers from social anxiety avoids a fun life. In fact, people with social anxiety can work through their issues and live extremely exciting lives. However, when social anxiety limits your fun, that is a clear indication that it has reached a problem level and should be treated by a mental health professional.
There are a few ways you can come to determine the intensity of your level of social anxiety.
- Does your social anxiety stop you from doing what you really want to be doing?
- Does it affect relationships?
By giving honest answers and pondering the various ways that your social anxiety has a direct effect on your life can help you to see how detrimental it is. If you are finding that you are not doing things that truly make you happy because of your social anxiety then you may benefit from speaking with a mental
health professional. The key is to rise above your social anxiety not letting it interfere with things you love to do.
Sometimes Social Anxiety Affects Your Fun And Other Times It Doesn’t
Not everyone who suffers from social anxiety
lets it affect their lives. Sometimes their social anxiety isn’t as severe as someone else’s. This doesn’t alleviate the need for anyone who is unsure about their level of social anxiety from speaking with a mental health
Social Anxiety Therapy Through the Family Service Foundation, Inc.
If you are struggling with grief and looking for someone to help you move forward, contact a professional at Family Service Foundation, Inc. We offer outpatient mental health clinic services from trained staff who are passionate about helping all of their clients. We are committed to encouraging growth, changing lives, and enriching the community around us. If you are looking for help, give us a call at (301) 459-2121 or visit us online
. For more tips on getting over grief, follow us on Facebook
, and Google+Fast Food Eating GuidePublisher: The Center for Science in the Public Interest
Year Published: 1991
Resource Type: Book
Cx Number: CX4302
Abstract: The Center for Science in the Public Interest has produced a new Fast Food Eating Guide, a chart which compares the current calorie, fat, sodium and sugar content of over 250 popular foods and meals, including foods from McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Dairy Queen, and Burger King. The chart features a GLOOM rating: the higher the rating, the worse the food. For example a Broiler Chicken Sandwich at Burger King rates 26 GLOOM points, while a Double Whopper with Cheese rates 81 GLOOM points. Available from Center for Science in the Public Interest, 1875 Connecticut Avenue, N..W., #300, Washington DC 20009-5728 U.S.A.Nella ricerca di un bagno senza macchie, una delle aree più difficili da pulire è la stretta fessura sotto il serbatoio del WC. Gli strumenti di pulizia tradizionali spesso non riescono a raggiungere questo spazio ristretto, lasciando batteri e sporcizia. Tuttavia, un metodo semplice ma ingegnoso può trasformare questo noioso compito in un’operazione gestibile.
Immaginate di riuscire a raggiungere senza sforzo quello spazio stretto e di eliminare tutto lo sporco e i germi senza fatica. Questo metodo richiede un po’ di creatività e una nuova visione degli strumenti a vostra disposizione. L’unica cosa di cui avrete bisogno è un panno umido e un cacciavite. Preparatevi a dire addio a quella frustrante fessura sotto il serbatoio del water e a dare il benvenuto a un bagno pulito.
Il procedimento è semplice ma efficace. Prendete un cacciavite standard e avvolgete un panno umido intorno alla sua testa. Il profilo sottile del cacciavite consente di inserirlo nella stretta fessura sotto il serbatoio della toilette, mentre il panno umido funge da detergente. Muovendo il cacciavite avanti e indietro, il panno umido rimuove e cattura polvere, sporco e batteri in agguato. Questo metodo garantisce una pulizia accurata in un’area spesso trascurata a causa della sua inaccessibilità.
Siete curiosi di vedere questo trucco per la pulizia in azione? Nella prossima pagina troverete un video dimostrativo esclusivo che vi mostrerà esattamente come si fa.厨师Cadiou是一个大师级的厨师和5小时乘因为他展示和美味的储备食品是最简单的汤,鸡肉,甜点。 有一次他的工会和breaks调味酱很随意的花园也是一大亮点。 食物是无与伦比的,和他是一个风趣,复杂和迷人。 我丈夫和我还会再来; 这一天我们两个都很喜欢并且还会记得。贾巴尔谈浓眉：他在攻防两端可以做所有事情
格格直播网（www.gegedao.com）8月13日讯 今天，NBA名宿贾巴尔接受了《洛杉矶时报》记者Arash Markazi的采访。
谈到湖人球员安东尼-戴维斯，他表示：“安东尼-戴维斯是一位全面的NBA球员，他在攻防两端可以做所有事情，之前在鹈鹕他和考辛斯有过合作，现在他们都来到了湖人又做了队友，这显然对球队很有帮助。他们也有一些相同的履历，现在他们也和詹姆斯成为了队友。湖人已经有了成为顶级球队的实力，这个休赛期，湖人已经收集到了一些正确的总冠军拼图，他们能够向总冠军发起冲击。”
谈到詹姆斯，他表示：“他一直都是一个无所不能的球员，我认为不需要担心他的实力，你只要给他合适的人做队友。你不可能指望单核夺冠，你需要给他一些帮助，我认为现在他有了。如果他打得够好，并让球队在季后赛中走得更远，这就足够了，他已经不需要再向任何人证明什么了，但是湖人球迷仍然保持着饥饿感，这是一个好的信号。他们想要赢球，他们也需要支持这支球队。”
2018-19常规赛，安东尼-戴维斯场均得到25分12篮板3.9助攻。詹姆斯场均得到27.4分8.5篮板8.3助攻。
只要浓眉保持健康，湖人绝对有机会夺冠
詹姆斯25+10+11ad28+12+5معروف: این صعود خوشحالمان کرد
جام جهانی والیبال
کاپیتان تیم ملی والیبال کشورمان از صعود به مرحله بعد جام جهانی اظهار خوشحالی کرد.
معروف این پیروزی را جبران شکست فرانسه خواند و گفت: ما بازی را بد شروع کردیم ولی بازی را ادامه دادیم تا توانستیم آن را به دست گرفته و برنده شویم. البته بلژیک در ست سوم خیلی خوب سرویس زد ولی در ست چهارم بازیکنان جایگزین در زمین ایران کمک کردند تا شرایط به نفع ما تغییر کند و با پیروزی برابر بلژیک، شکست فرانسه را تا حدودی جبران کنیم.
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Sony Raw Format
Sony kameralar çekilen görüntüleri depolamak için sıkıştırılmamış biçimi. Bu kameranın sensörlerden elde edilen verilerin elektronik bir dizisini yazıyor. Bu biçim kalite ve görsel imaj bilgi kaybı olmadan pozlama ve renk sıcaklığını değiştirmek için izin Yakalanan fotoğrafların derin düzenlemeyi destekler.
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Group 4 FAX
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چهارشنبه، 4 مهر 1397 ساعت 08:452018-09-26سياسي
به من هم همین برگه را دادند و گفتند اگر تا سه روز پر نکنم و اطلاعات ندهم، تیربارانم می کنند.
حالا یک هفته گذشته و نیامده اند سراغم.
فقط می خواهند اذیتمان کنند، - شهیدخبر: به من هم همین برگه را دادند و گفتند اگر تا سه روز پر نکنم و اطلاعات ندهم، تیربارانم می کنند.
حالا یک هفته گذشته و نیامده اند سراغم.
فقط می خواهند اذیتمان کنند، وگرنه تو را نمی آوردند اینجا.
کتاب کتیبه ای بر آسمان حاصل خاطرات خلبانی است که بعد از سالها رنج اسارت در اردوگاه های بعثی به کشور بازگشت و 16 خرداد 1393 در حالی که کتاب خاطراتش را ندیده بود، بر اثر سرطان، دار فانی را وداع گفت.
سرتیپ دوم خلبان، اکبر صیاد بورانی در حالی که فقط 4 روز از آغاز رسمی جنگ تحمیلی عراق علیه ایران می گذشت در سوم مهرماه 13599 بر اثر اصابت موشک به هواپیمای جنگنده اش در حوالی سرپل ذهاب و سقوط هواپیما، به اسارت بعثی ها در آمد و 10 سال در اردوگاه های عراق مفقود الاثر بود و بعد از آن هم در ایران، گمنام ماند.
خاطرات او را میرعماد الدین فیاضی در 60 ساعت ثبت کرد و از مرداد 1390 که آغاز آشنایی بود، تا اسفند 13911 توانست نسخه اولیه کتاب را آماده کند.
این کتاب در 1110 نسخه و با قیمت 27000 تومان از سوی انتشارات سوره مهر منتشر شده و حوزه هنری شهرستان بندر انزلی در تولید آن نقش بسزایی داشته است.
نویسنده در این کتاب سعی کرده ضمن حفظ لحن راوی، با رعایت اصول زبان معیار، متنی خواندنی و روان را تدارک ببیند.
در انتهای کتاب نیز تصاویر و مدارک مختلفی کلیشه شده که به همراهی خواننده با خاطرات راوی کمک می کند.
آنچه در ادامه می خوانید، قسمتی از متن کتاب است: تا آمدم چیزی بگویم، با فحش و بد و بیراه گفتن دریچه را بست و رفت.
احساس کردم احتمالا نگهبان های دیگر او را می پاییدند که چنین کاری کرد.
آخر شب، که نگهبان ها خوابیدند، آمد سراغم.
دریچه را باز کرد.
از خواب بیدارم کرد و گفت: سیگار را بده.
ده نخ سیگار به او دادم و گفتم: اینها را بده به سلول بغلی، بعد بیا بقیه را بدهم.
می خواستم مطمئن شوم سیگارها را به شیروین می رساند.
ده نخ سیگار را گرفت و به شیروین داد.
سی ثانیه طول نکشید که برگشت جلوی سلول گفت: سیگار را بده.
همان موقع شروین با ضربه آهنگی شاد روی دیوار زد.
فهمیدم سیگار به دستش رسیده است.
یک بسته سیگار تمن به اِیتَم دادم و تشکر کردم.
بدون اینکه حرفی بزند، دریچه را بست و رفت.
شیروین با مورس گفت: دمت گرم، عجب حالی به من دادی.
بعد جریان کبریت گرفتن از ایتم را گفت.
به ایتم گفته بود کبریت بدهد سیگار را روشن کند، او هم جعبه کبریت را داده بود.
شیروین گفت: کبریت را که گرفتم تا سیگار را روشن کنم، چند تا کبریت انداختم پایین.
وقتی می خواستم در جعبه را ببندم، تکه ای از مقوای زبرش را هم کندم.
بعد جعبه را به ایتم دادم.
خوشحال شدم از اینکه توانستم این کار را بکنم.
چند روزی به همین منوال گذشت.
ایتم هم به روی خودش نیاورد که چنین کاری برای ما انجام داده است.
یک روز در آهنی باز شد و داوود سلمان را انداختند توی سلول.
هواپیمایش روز اول مهر سقوط کرده بود.
خوشحال شدم که بعد از مدت ها هم زبان پیدا کرده ام.
یکدیگر را بغل کردیم.
چند دقیقه ای به خوش و بش گذشت.
بعد سلمان با بغض و ناراحتی گفت: اکبر، اینها کاغذی به من داده اند و گفته اند اطلاعات بدهم.
من که نمی توانم اطلاعات بدهم.
گفتند اگر این برگه را تا سه روز ننویسم، أعدامم می کنند.
خندیدم و گفتم: به من هم همین برگه را دادند و گفتند اگر تا سه روز پر نکنم و اطلاعات ندهم، تیربارانم می کنند.
حالا یک هفته گذشته و نیامده اند سراغم.
فقط می خواهند اذیتمان کنند، وگرنه تو را نمی آوردند اینجا.
نشستیم و خاطرات تعریف کردیم و نحوه اسیر شدنمان را گفتیم.
دیگر توی حرفمان تلخی ای نبود.
حسم را از اسیر شدن و ماجراهایی که بر من و بصیرت گذشته بود با طنز و شوخی می گفتم.
وقتی عراقی ها من و بصیرت را اسیر گرفتند و داشتند ما را با آمبولانس منتقل می کردند، در مسیر، ماشین خفه کرد و ایستاد.
عراقی ها شروع کردند به هل دادن ماشین.
برای اینکه ماشین را روشن کنند، به من و بصیرت هم گفتند هل بدهیم.
من اعتنایی نکردم ولی بصیرت با همان وضعی که داشت به عراقی ها کمک کرد و ماشین روشن شد.
داوود هم ماجراهایش را با خنده و شوخی تعریف می کرد.
بعد که صدای ضربه های مورس از سلول بغلی بلند شد و جواب شیروین را دادم، داوود پرسید: جریان چیست؟ چه کار می کنی؟ نمی دانست با مورس با هم در ارتباطیم.
گفتم: توی سلول بغلی سرگرد شیروین است.
این طوری با هم در ارتباطیم.
بعد از سه روز که با داوود سلمان بودم، در باز شد و افسر عراقی توی درگاهی ایستاد و گفت: اکبر ابراهیم رمضانعلی.
گفتم: منم.
عراقی ها اسم هرکسی را با ترکیب اسم خودش، پدرش، و پدربزرگش صدا می کردند.
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15 میلیون نفر در استان تهران یارانه نقدی دریافت می کنند
کمیته بانوان برای تدارک برنامه های پیروزی انقلاب تشکیل شد
همکاری های تجاری ایران و اندونزی گسترش می یابد
همه الزامات شهر هوشمند
رعایت الزامات پدافندی در منطقه ویژه اقتصادی لامرد ضروری است
نجات کشور در گرو استمرار راه شهدا است
استاندار اصفهان: نیازی به مصوبه جدید برای آب نیست
صندوق قرض الحسنه اصحاب رسانه البرز تشکیل می شود
در برنامه های 9 دی نباید عملکرد دولت تخریب و تضعیف شود
به مناسبت روز جهانی سرطان کودک؛ برگزاری همایش مسئولیت اجتماعی در محک
قانون بازنشستگان در دانشگاه ها اجرا شد/ تغییر 2 رییس دانشگاه
برگزاری یادواره شهدای مدافع حرم در اسلامشهر
هفدهمین سالگرد شهادت جستجوگران نور برگزار می شود
شهدای حادثه تروریستی اهواز هنوز بی یادمان!
طول دوره رشته تخصصی کودکان از 4 به 3 سال تقلیل می یابد
مخالف جذب نیروی انسانی از خارج شهرداری هستیم
همه الزامات شهر هوشمند
بصیرت و استقامت؛ رمز اصلی انقلابی بودن و انقلابی ماندن
رعایت الزامات پدافندی در منطقه ویژه اقتصادی لامرد ضروری است
نخستین جلسه ستاد مرکزی اربعین سال 98 برگزار شد
چمران: توطئه دشمن در ناامید کردن ملت ایران محکوم به شکست است
ترزا می رسماً تعویق رأی گیری بریگزیت را اعلام کرد
رعایت الزامات پدافندی در منطقه ویژه اقتصادی لامرد ضروری است
چرخش نخبگان در حلقه بسته مدیریتی
نجات کشور در گرو استمرار راه شهدا است
آتش به اختیارهای کج فهم؛ گوش های ناشنوا در برابر سخنان رهبری (فیلم)
نشست عربستان سعودی در یک دهه آینده
«افتخار به گذشته؛ امید به آینده»؛ محوریت برنامه های چهلمین سال پیروزی انقلاب
رساندن نرم سوادآموزی کهگیلویه و بویراحمد به میانگین کشوری
جامعه استعداد بازگشتن به دوران احمدی نژاد را دارد
ویژگی بارز شهید «دستغیب»
مدیرکل جدید دفتر دانش پژوهان و تشکل های شاهد و ایثارگر معرفی شد
حوزه فضایی وضعیت رضایت بخشی ندارد/ برد 2هزار کیلومتری موشکی وحی منزل نیست
لابی گری عربستان برای گسترش تحریم ها و تشویق ترامپ برای خروج از برجام / ما باید جامعه را به تحریم ها حساس کنیم
شهدای حادثه تروریستی اهواز هنوز بی یادمان!
صندوق قرض الحسنه اصحاب رسانه البرز تشکیل می شود
استیضاح ظریف از دستور کار خارج شده است
الزام حضور نمایندگان کشاورزان و صنایع در جلسات برای حل مشکلات
رهبر انقلاب: در مسائل حقوق بشر از دنیا طلبکاریم +فیلم
بیانیه ستاد حقوق بشر ایران درباره وقایع اخیر فرانسه
ویدئو / برخورد نیروی انتظامی با کولبران چگونه باشد؟
جدال بر سر حضور دو نماینده زن مسلمان در مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا!
جنبش دانشجویی باید به دنبال ترویج گفتمان انقلابی باشد
حمایت از برجام باعث نمی شود از مسائل دیگر چشم پوشی کنیم/ ایران از نفوذش بر حوثی ها برای آغاز مذاکرات سوئد استفاده کرد
تربیت اسلامی در جامعه ترویج داده شود
چمران: توطئه دشمن در ناامید کردن ملت ایران محکوم به شکست است
صدور احکام 40 شرکت متخلف حمل ونقل جاده ای
نشست شورای اداری هرمزگان با حضور معاون اول رییس جمهور
بازدید معاون مرکز ملی فضای مجازی از ایکنا
احمدی نژاد مکرون را نصیحت کرد/پاسخ ذوالنور به ادعایی در مورد رفع حصر/ضرغامی: فیلترینگ تلگرام با دستور روحانی انجام شد/پاسخ تند آشنا به کسانی که مسئولان را خائن می دانند
ضرورت نصب برچسب اصالت روی کالاهای سلامت محور
استخدام بازاریاب حضوری(ویزیتور)،حقوق ثابت،پورسانت(درصدی)پاداش
جهانگیری: می توانیم محرومیت را از مناطق محروم برطرف کنیم
جامعه ما استعداد بازگشتن به دوران احمدی نژاد را دارد
استخدام برنامه نویس،منشی در شرکت پارس فناوران خوارزم در تهران
برداشت جنبشی از فعالیت های دانشجویی موجب سردرگمی می شود
افتتاح رسمی مرکز توسعه مدیریت اطلاعلات بلایا برای آسیا و اقیانوسیه
اسب های وحشی و آزاد در طبیعت برفی گلستان + فیلم
تربیت اسلامی در جامعه ترویج داده شود
قیاس حجاریان بین خودسرها و عسگر گاریچی!
تجلیل از معلولان توانمند و موفق شهرستان خاتم
پایان نشست سران شورای همکاری خلیج فارس با تشدید اختلافات از جمله درخصوص روابط با ایران
آخرین اظهارات موگرینی درمورد برجام و برنامه موشکی
کنفرانس بین المللی «زن و رسانه» پاکستان به کار خود پایان داد
طرح آتش بس سازمان ملل در جنوب یمن
چمران: توطئه دشمن در ناامید کردن ملت ایران محکوم به شکست است
مرگ آقای آبی
استیضاح ظریف از دستور کار خارج شده است
تضارب آرا لازمه پیشرفت و ارتقای سطح آموزش در دانشگاه ها است
احکام 40 شرکت متخلف حمل و نقل جاده ای صادر شد
پژوهش هنوز به مطالبه اجتماعی تبدیل نشده است
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کدام مرجع بیش ترین همراهی را با حضرت امام داشت+جدول
عقب نشینی مقابل آمریکا پایانی نخواهد داشت
تحلیل سعید حجاریان از خودسری
علیرضابیگی: مردم باید از آرای نمایندگان مطلع شوند
پس لرزه های برکناری دبیرکل هلال احمر/استعفای مدیران هلال احمر به خاطر مسائل غیرشفاف مالی
زوایای پنهان پرونده باقری درمنی/از ارتباط با خاوری تا دستور فرار به اعضای شبکه
پزشکیان: ادبیات گفت و گو در دانشگاه های ما از دست رفته است
دولت توان افزایش یارانه ها را دارد/لزوم اعطای تسهیلات به کارمندان
تضارب آرا لازمه پیشرفت و ارتقای سطح آموزش در دانشگاه ها است
سالن به سالن در جستجوی واقعیت
احکام 40 شرکت متخلف حمل و نقل جاده ای صادر شد
نخستین جلسه ستاد مرکزی اربعین سال 98 برگزار شد
سوگند افسران پلیس ازبکستان به قرآن برای نگرفتن رشوه
توافق دولت و مجلس برای کاهش فقر در کشور
دیدار معتمدین ومصلحان ایل شوهان با امام جمعه ایلام
نخست وزیر پیشین مالزی بار دیگر بازداشت شد
جامعه ما استعداد بازگشتن به دوران احمدی نژاد را دارد
انگشت فرزندان انقلاب برای دفاع روی ماشه است
آمادگی مجلس برای تدوین قانون مدون برای حراست ها
هوشنگ جاوید
82میلیارد ریال کمک هزینه ازدواج در لرستان پرداخت شد
حجاریان: وظیفه دانشجویان در برابر گروه های خودسر افشاگری است/ بعد از «دولت معجزه» من از دانشگاه اخراج شدم
چند خبر کوتاه
پزشکیان: طول عمر مدیریت های ما زیاد نیستند
مهار فتنه داعش کمترین دستاورد برجام بود
تعدادی دانشجوی دانشگاه امام خواستار بررسی مسایل صنفی شدند
دیدار مردمی معاون اول رییس جمهور در روستای کوهشاه احمدیGoslar historical town and world heritage city
1,100 years ago, Heinrich the first, King of Saxony, founded a fortified camp at the river Gose, where he enjoyed to stay during his hunting trips. Shortly after this time, gold and silver-bearing, as well as numerous non-ferrous metal ores, were discovered inside Mount Rammelsberg.
At the imperial palace Kaiserpfalz (built around 1040 AD) Kings and Emperors documented German and European history on numerous court and imperial days, which often lasted for months. These can still be viewed today with impressive wall paintings in the “Aula Regia” The Goslar Kaiserpfalz is the only seat of government north of the Alps from this period that has been preserved almost entirely.
By the middle of the 13th century, Goslar had developed into the treasury of the German / Roman Empire.
In addition to the Rammelsberg ore mine and the water management system Oberharz, which was essential for mining, the old town of Goslar has gained recognition for its historical importance, becoming a World Heritage Site since 1992.
As a course participant, we encourage you to take a little time and explore the old town with its mixture of tradition, history and modern sites. From the former 47 churches, monasteries and chapels to the many historical buildings from the Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque periods there is plenty to discover!sance and Baroque.
The Museum of Modern Art and the public areas offer space for artists with contemporary works, many of which were were awarded the Kaiserring of the city of Goslar, one of the worlds most coveted art prizes.
More information: www.goslar.deJilin Eyaleti, Huadian Şehrinden Falun Dafa uygulayıcıları, Bay Bai Jingzhi, Bay Wang Xiaohu ve Bay Fu Renjiang, yasadışı bir şekilde mahkûm edildi ve bir gözaltı merkezine yerleştirildi. Gongzhuling Hapishanesi, zayıf sağlık durumları nedeniyle onları kabul etmeyi reddetti ama Huadian Şehri 610 Ofisi¹, üç uygulayıcıyı Huadian Gözaltı Merkezinde tutmaya devam etti.
Bay Bai Jingzhi, Huadian Hongshi Orman Bürosu Kereste İşleme Fabrikasının bir çalışanıdır. O, bir Falun Gong uygulayıcısı olduğu için üç yıl zorunlu çalışmaya mahkûm edildi. Sağ kaburgalarından biri, Jilin Şehri Zorunlu Çalışma Kampındaki gardiyanların acımasız dayakları sonucu kırıldı. 11 Ocak 2010 tarihinde, Falun Dafa'nın gerçeklerini içeren broşürler dağıttığı için tutuklandı. 25 Mayıs 2010 günü, mahkeme, ailesini ve "duru
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any subcomposition any two functions in a row in our compose, and pull it out into its own function.
[00:04:15] So this isn't Haskell syntax, no. Whoa, my mouse is all crazy. That's weird, it's like a delay, okay. So like we saw over in this over here, we could grab out any two. If I had F and G and H right here, I could just be like, these go together.
[00:04:38] Boom, and I'll make a new one called J that is the subcomposition of these. And the reason for that is that compose is associated so it doesn't matter how these are grouped together, so you can pull them out in their own functions. So that's really neat. It's just like add.
[00:04:57] It doesn't matter if you add 1 and 2 or 2 and 3. They always end up in the same result.The eclipse season continues, as the Moon's nodes--the intersection line of the Moon's orbital plane and the Earth's orbital plane--continue to point in the direction of the Sun and anti-Sun. After the winter solstice lunar eclipse Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East will get a partial solar eclipse on January 4th. The maximum eclipse reaches nearly 86% in Scandinavia, although I wouldn't really trust a low-altitude solar eclipse at the Arctic Circle this time of year to be likely visible.
Since we know the Moon's orbital plane right now, we can extrapolate to the appearance of the Moon in upcoming months and phases. We know that the first and third quarter Moons will be either higher or lower away from the ecliptic, since at new the moon was obviously at the ecliptic (to produce the eclipse). So we need one other piece of information to give us the appearance of the Moon in the sky: is the node ascending or descending? Recall the Moon passing Jupiter about two weeks ago.
Was it above or below Jupiter in the sky?
Sadly, I had to check via a planetarium program because I couldn't remember. It passed above Jupiter. So the node is ascending, and the First Quarter Moon in January will be higher than usual in the sky and the Third Quarter Moon lower (but keep in mind only in deviation from the ecliptic, not in absolute elevation in the sky). In three months (aka March-April) the full Moon will be lower in the sky than usual and rise and set further south than normal.
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
In addition to causing breast cancer, light pollution has now been shown to affect the atmospheric chemistry at night in urban regions, increasing the next day air pollution by up to 5%. Ignoring any deleterious effect on astronomy, why are we being idiots on this? Why can't people aim lights correctly so they don't miss well over 50% of the thing they want to light? Why can't we understand if you want to light something on the ground, you can't do it by sending light up?Sundance'te prömiyeri gerçekleşen How It Ends'ten fragman yayınlandı
Dünyanın sona ereceği günde, kendi gençliğinin metafiziksel bir hâliyle birlikte son bir partiye varmak için Los Angeles sokaklarını arşınlayan Liza'nın hayatına girmiş insanlarla karşılaşarak yaptığı trajikomik iç hesaplaşmayı konu edinen How It Ends'te, Daryl Wein ile birlikte filmi kaleme alıp yöneten Zoe Lister-Jones'un Liza'ya, son olarak Mare of Easttown'da yer alan Cailee Spaeny ise Liza'nın gençliğine hayat veriyor.
Olivia Wilde, Fred Armisen, Whitney Cummings, Charlie Day, Mary Elizabeth Ellis, Helen Hunt, Nick Kroll, Lamorne Morris, Bradley Whitford, Colin Hanks, Tawny Newsome, Finn Wolfhard, Logan Marshall-Green, Sharon Van Etten gibi isimlerin yer aldığı zengin kadrosuyla dikkat çeken film, 20 Temmuz 2021'de ABD'de gösterime girecek.垃圾分类使人贫穷…来看看英国垃圾不正确分类是怎么罚款的！
发布时间：2019-07-16 16:10:22
浏览：1205
最近上海朋友的近况不禁让一些旅德小伙伴回忆起刚到德国时，被五颜六色的垃圾桶支配的恐惧，毕竟德国自1904年开始实施垃圾分类，至今已走过115个年头。为了强制每个居民分类倒弃垃圾，德国政府制订了一套严格的处罚规定，并设有“环境警察”。下面就让大家来看看英国人是怎么分垃圾的吧~
英国人民表示呵呵：个人罚款50-200元就算严格了？大家罚的可比这个狠多了。
英国人扔错垃圾？高额罚款伺候
据英国《每日电讯报》报道，英国萨塞克斯郡的一位39岁的妈妈Mapletoft夫人收到来自罚款企业3GS的“恐吓信”，要求其缴纳600英镑（约合5300元人民币!）的现金罚款，否则她将被告上法庭，到时罚款将涨至2500英镑（约2.2万人民币），甚至可能坐牢。
一脸懵逼继而认栽的Mapletoft夫人向记者出示收到的罚款函
收到这样吓人的罚款单，一家人十分惊恐。更令人无语的是，罚款的原因仅仅是因为一个纸箱被扔错了垃圾桶。
虽然Mapletoft夫人觉得区区为一个分类错误的垃圾，付这么多罚款实在不合理，但因为孩子的担忧和更高处罚后果的压力，她还是选择了交钱了事。
在英国，这样的案例并不鲜见。
2017年6月时《每日邮报》报道过，伦敦姑娘Elise忽然接到社区罚款通知，称她将垃圾扔进邻居的垃圾桶，罚款80镑。
如此言之凿凿，是因为环卫工人声称在那袋垃圾中找到了有她信息的银行账单。
不服气的Elise没有选择花钱了事，而是一怒将社区投诉到政府，并向记者揭露垃圾罚款背后的“黑料”：
这些所谓执法企业的员工开罚单是有提成可抽的。比如有员工一个月靠开罚单就赚了987镑（约合8700元人民币）。在这种奖励机制下，难免有人故意制造可开罚单的“事故”了。（这操作听着有点耳熟？）
Elise和她最后的倔强
虽然据理力争的Elise最后成功使社区撤掉了处罚，而因为扔错垃圾惹来这么多官司和麻烦，也足见英国人对垃圾分类有多重视了。Esad, Suriye devlet başkanlığına yeniden aday oldu
Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşar Esad, 26 Mayıs'ta düzenlenmesi planlanan başkanlık seçimlerinde yeniden aday oldu.
Geçtiğimiz dönem 2014 yılında gerçekleştirilen seçimlerde oyların yüzde 88.7'sini alarak üçüncü kez devlet başkanı olan Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşar Esad, meclis seçimlerinin her ne olursa olsun belirlenen tarihte yapılacağını belirtti.
Daha önce Suriye Devlet Başkanlığı Basın Dairesi, Esad’ın genel seçimler için 13 Nisan tarihini belirttiğini açıklamıştı. Esad yaptığı açıklamada, 26 Mayıs'ta düzenlenecek seçimlerde yeniden aday olmak için gerekli resmi belgeleri sunduğunu söyledi. Suriye savaşı başladığından beri üçüncü genel seçimin yapılacağı Suriye’de Esad seçim tarihiyle ilgili kararnameyi de imzaladı.
Yarın Moskova'da Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin ile Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan arasında yapılacak kritik zirve öncesi Rus devlet televizyonu Rossiya 24'e açıklamalarda bulunan Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşar Esad, nisanda yapılması planlanan meclis seçimleri için şunları söyledi “Milletvekili seçimleri ne olursa olsun zamanında gerçekleşecek."
Topraklarının yüzde 70'inden fazlası hükümet güçlerinin kontrolünde bulunan Suriye’nin 2012 yılında kabul edilen anayasasına göre devlet başkanı ancak iki kez yedi yıl süreyle seçilebiliyor. Ancak bu kural 2021 yılından itibaren yürürlüğe girecek.روزنامه فايننشال تايمز چاپ آلمان می نويسد با آنکه عراقی ها از حضور نظامی آمريکا برای سرنگونی رژيم صدام حسين در کشورشان استقبال کرده اند، ولی مايلند که متخصصين و مهندسين فنی عراقی استخراج نفت اين کشور را هر چه زودتر بر عهده بگيرند. به مشروح اين گزارش توجه فرماييد."Ağaç Duruşları Çigong Sistemi" 'nin ve "Zihin/Niyet Yumruğu (YiQuan) / (DaChengChuan)" savaş sanatının kurucusu olan Wang Xiang Zhai (Vang Şang Cay) 1886 ve 1963 yılları arasında Çin'de yaşamıştır. Ağaç duruşlarıyla erken yaşlarında sağlıklı olmak için tanışmıştır ve bir çigong sistemi haline dönüştürmüştür. devam..
Büyük usta Wan Xiang Zhai'ın, ilk öğrencilerinden biri batı tıbbı eğitimi alıp, diş hekimliğinde uzmanlaşmış bir genç adamdı. Adı Yu Yong Nian'dı. 1920'de doğan Yu Yong Nian, temel eğitimini aldıktan sonra tıp yüksek öğrenimi için Japonya'ya gönderildi. 21 yaşında tokyo üniversitesinden mezun oldu ve Çin'e geri döndü. O tarihten sonra Pekin Demiryolları Hastanesinde çalışmaya başladı. 3 yıl sonra, saatlerce ayakta geçen, uzun yorucu diş hekimliği mesaisi yüzünden, Wang Xiang Zhai'nin öğrencisi olarak çalışmaya başladı. devamı.
Savaş sanatları çalışmaya 12 yaşında başlayan Lam Kam Chuen, 1948 yılında Hong Kong'da doğmuştur. Geleneksel çin tıbbı, savaş sanatları, çin felsefi ve dini sistemleri konusunda bir uzmandır. 1975 yılında İngiltereye taşınarak, Çin sanatlarını batıya tanıtann öncülerden biridir. Ağaç duruşları çigong sistemini öğreten bir çok eğitmen yetiştirmiştir. Tüm dünyada Kıbrıs ve Türkiye'de atölyeler düzenlemektedir. Çigong tai chi, savaş sanatları, şifa, feng şui ve çin çay seromonisi konularında devam..
1972 doğumlu Tarık Tekman, Yıldız Teknik üniversitesi elektrik mühendisliği mezunudur. Başta Lam Kam Chuen olmak üzere, birçok ustayla çigong ve tai chi çalışmıştır ve 2008 yılından beri çigong eğitimleri vermektedir. Lam Kam Chuen tarafından, Ağaç Duruşları Çigong Sistemi (Zhan Zhuang Chi Kung) eğitmenliği ve eğitmen yetiştirme konusunda yetkilendirilmiş az sayıdaki batılı uzmandan biridir. devam..By On May 16, 2018 worksheets
In addition to supporting learning more generally, learning materials can assist teachers in an important professional duty: the differentiation of instruction. Differentiation of instruction is the tailoring of lessons and instruction to the different learning styles and capacities within your classroom. Learning materials such as worksheets, group activity instructions, games, or homework assignments all allow you to modify assignments to best activate each individual students learning style.
Why are worksheets important for kids and what are their benefits? Have you ever thought about it? As a parent, one has to take extra care and attention when it comes to teaching children from Class 1 to 5. Academics being one of the most important things which help students flourish in their school life.
Getting your hands on valuable teaching materials is not nearly as difficult as it can seem at first. The Internet has many resources for teachers, most of them free, that can significantly increase the contents of your teaching toolbox. You can also make your own materials. Every learning material you develop will be an asset to you when you next teach a similar unit. An investment of time or money in good teaching materials is an investment in good teaching.
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© 2011 - 2018 Paydayloansnsj.info. All rights reserved.1964ten bu yana yılın otomobili
1964 yılından beri Yılın Otomobili’ni seçen Car of the Year adlı organizasyon, 2011 için tercihini ilk kez bir elektrikli otomobilden, Nissan'ın Leaf modelinden yana kullandı. Peki bu seneye kadar 46 senedir hangi yıl hangi araç, yılın otomobili seçilmişti?
47 yıldır Avrupa'da yılın arabalarını seçen Car of the Year (Yılın Arabası) adlı organizasyonda Nissan'ın elektrikli modeli Leaf birinci seçildi. Ayrıca bugüne dek seçilen araçların da listesi yayınlandı. Organizasyon bu seneye kadar bakın hangi yıl hangi araçları Yılın Arabası seçti?
1964
Rover 2000IN 2004, Extension directors and administrators from around the country realized the Internet and new technologies were going to play a vital role in the future of the Cooperative Extension system. As a result, they decided to create eXtension (pronounced e-extension), an interactive learning site that aims to deliver objective, research-based, credible knowledge to help growers solve problems in real time. “Its goal is to bring the resources of the U.S. Cooperative Extension System, found in nearly every U.S. county, to existing and new audiences via new technologies,” says Terry Meisenbach, communications and marketing leader of the eXtension Initiative.
The initiative is formed around communities of interest that include groups of individuals who share interests in common topics. Then, Cooperative Extension experts from land grant universities formed communities of practice. “These communities of practice work collaboratively to develop content found at www.extension.org,” Meisenbach says. “Content is peer reviewed and continues the objective, credible, and research-based traditions of traditional Cooperative Extension.”
eXtension is funded by an assessment that all directors and administrators pay based on their Smith-Lever (federal formula funds) funding, as well as by a federal grant program, New Technologies for Agricultural Extension.
There currently are approximately 60 different communities of practice on the site, including All About Blueberries, Apples, Bee Management, Grapes, and Wildlife Damage Management. Meisenbach says new communities of practice are being added all the time. eXtension also is using resources like Facebook and Twitter to interact with eXtension users and incorporate their input into Extension projects. “We welcome any and all to come to eXtension and become part of any of our communities,” Meisenbach says.We have a wealth of astronomical satellites from various organisations circling around the Earth staring at numerous astronomical targets. But on a given time, where do they exactly look at? Each satellite project has its own devoted time schedule retrievable from the web, giving information about observations done in the past, observations foreseen in the near-future (i.e., short-term), and observations foreseen in the far future (i.e., long-term). All have different ways and styles to retrieve and display the schedules. This makes it extremely cumbersome to see what a satellite is observing or did observe at a given time or will observe in the future; comparing schedules from different satellites are even harder.
Combine the past and future time schedules of satellites into a common calendar and make the information easily accessible. This can be done as an app or a website.
- A first set-up of the project was done (mySpaceCal.com), but it is not satisfactory yet. Clearly, a different touch is needed: things need to be improved or changed, and speeded up. Are there alternative ways to retrieve and display the data? We encourage creative enthusiasts to develop more ideas for mySpaceCal, such as making it also accessible for smartphones through a web-based or stand-alone App.
- First focus on satellites observing in a common wavelength, e.g., X-rays, investigating exotic objects in the sky such as black holes: Chandra, INTEGRAL, NuSTAR, RXTE, Suzaku, Swift, and XMM-Newton. What are the targets of the day, of the week, of the month? The next step is to extend the calendar with other satellites, observing gamma-rays (AGILE, Fermi), and other wavelengths (Herschel, Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer).
- The various time schedules should be made accessible in an easy-to-use, simple format. For example, the timelines should reflect what the targets of a satellite is on a given day, week or month. Start and end times of the observations should be taken into account. More detailed information about the target (e.g., satellite, target, sky coordinates, start and end time, instrument info) should be available to users who would like to obtain it.
- The tool should be developed such that it is easy to add new or other observatories. Also, one should be able to select the observatories one wishes to see the schedules of. The modules for the different observatories should also be flexible enough to allow to revise the URL of the observing schedules, and to capture possible changes in the format of the time schedules.
1. Past schedule can be retrieved from: http://xmm2.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sched/sched_obs_srch_frame.shtml (input a revolution)
2. Upcoming short-term schedules: http://xmm2.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sched/short_term_schedule.php
3. Long-term plan: http://xmm.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sched/advance_plan.shtml#adv_plan
HST (NASA/ESA) Upcominghttp://www.stsci.edu/~inr/thisweek1/thisweekonhst.html
Upcoming short-term schedule for HST.
Past schedules can be retrieved from
|
10 | 1 | 2 |
کرد: موتوری ها فعلا از طریق سیستم و دوربین قابل کنترل نیستند.
سرهنگ ادامه داد: اگر چه موتورسیکلت ها یی که در سطح شهر تهران تردد می کنند بیشتر کاربراتوری و دودزا هستند اما چون فقط یک پلاک دارند، از طریق سیستم نمی توان آنها را نظارت و کنترل کرد.
سرهنگ عابدی گفت: خودروها و موتورسیکلت های فاقد شرایط طرح پایش در صورت ورود به محدوده مشمول طرح کاهش علاوه بر جریمه توقیف هم می شوند که قبلا هم اطلاع رسانی شده بود. تولید این موتورهای آلوده کننده متوقف شود اما به هر طریق با آلوده کننده های هوای شهر تهران برخورد خواهد شد.
سرهنگ عابدی درباره اینکه جریمه تخلف از طرح کاهش، مشمول چه خودروها و در کدام محدوده شهری است، گفت: پیش بینی شده خودروهایی که معاینه فنی ندارند 50 هزار تومان جریمه شوند.
سرهنگ با اشاره به اینکه گرفتن معاینه فنی برای کلیه وسایل ضروری است و پلیس کنترل می کند گفت: خودروهای دیزلی سنگین که بیسشترین آلودگی را دارند اما در حاشیه شهرهستند از این طرح مستثنی نیستند و با نیروی انسانی پلیس کنترل می شوند و تاکسی ها و اتوبوس های داخل شهری نیزاگر طرح معاینه فنی را نداشته باشند از طریق سیسم مکانیزه کنترل خواهند شد.
حسین شهیدزاده اسدی قائم مقام شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای تهران در مورد تحقیقات انجام شده در مورد طرح «کاهش» گفت: در این زمینه تحقیق و ارزیابی علمی مشخصی صورت گرفته است و طرح پایش می تواند فقط 10 درصد از آلودگی هوا را کم می کنند.
قائم مقام شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای تهران با اشاره به تعویض موتور سیکلت های کاربراتوری با انژکتوری یا برقی افزود: در کشورتولید موتور موتورسیکلت نداریم و همه وارداتی هستند لذا با سیستم تشویق و ارائه تسهیلات به وارد کنندگان موتور، مونتاژ کنندگان را ترغیب کردیم که از موتور های انژکتوری یا برقی در تولیدات خود استفاده کنند. وی ادامه داد: از این به بعد موتورسیکلت کاربراتوری تولید نخواهد شد و دیگر این موتورها پلاک هم نمی شوند.
شهید زاده در پاسخ سوال مجری شبکه خبر در خصوص «ارزیابی شما از عملکرد طرح های ترافیک و زوج و فرد چیست و برخی معتقدند که این دو طرح نتوانسته عملکرد قابل قبولی در کاهش آلودگی هوا داشته باشد؟ گفت: طرح زوج و فرد و ترافیک نتوانست به تمام اهداف خود برسد. با اضافه شدن تولید خودرو و تزریق به بازار مصرف و حذف نشدن از خودرو های فرسوده این امر نتوانست تاثیر چشم گیری در کاهش آلودگی هوای تهران بگذارد.
سید نواب حسینی منش مدیر عامل ستاد معاینه فنی تهران در ارتباط تلفنی گفت: یک میلون و800 هزار خودرو بالای 5 سال عمر دارند و از این تعداد یک میلیون و 200 هزار خودرو پلاک تهران هستند که معاینه فنی خواهند شد.
حسینی منش گفت: تمهیدات لازم برای افزایش مراجعه کنندگان را پیش بینی کرده ایم، مجموعه کارکنان بصورت دو شیفت کارمی کنند حتی در روزهای تعطیل معاینه فنی خودروها در مراکز معرفی شده ادامه دارد.
حسینی منش افزود: مراجعه کنندگان با ارسال شماره 1 به شماره 2000112 می توانند ازتعداد مراجعه کنندگان در صف انتظار مطلع شوند. مراجعین بیشتر از دو ساعت معطل نخواهند شد.
سرهنگ در ادامه گفتگو گفت: فعلا پلیس به صورت انسانی در مورد معاینه فنی در خارج از محدوده زوج و فرد کنترل می کند اما در محدوده زوج و فرد به صورت سیستمی و دوربین کنترل می شود.
دانلودEdinilen bilgilere göre, Çarşamba günü Katrineholm'daki bir yerleşim alanının hemen dışında ceset bulunmasının ardından bölge polisi harekete geçti.
Doğu bölgesi polis basın sözcüsü Mats Pettersson, "Bu yerde ve çevredeki insanlar şüpheli cinayetle ilgili soruşturma başlatmamızı gerektiren pek çok durum var" ifadeleri kullandı.
Hiçbir ateşli silahın kullanılmadığı söyleniyor, ancak olayın cinayet olduğuna dair de güçlü emareler bulunuyor.
"Merhumun yaralanmaları cinayet soruşturmasını başlatmamıza neden oluyor" diyen Mats Pettersson, bunun bir kaza olmadığının çok açık olduğunu söyledi.
"Karmaşık mesele"
Olayda 4 kişi gözaltına alındı. Sorgulamalar yapıldı ve gün içinde daha fazlası yapılacak.
Olay yerindeki teknik inceleme sürüyor. Polise göre şüpheli cinayette ateşli silah kullanılmadı ancak başka türde cisimler kullanıldı.
Mats Pettersson, "Bu karmaşık bir vaka ama soruşturmada iyi koşullar var" dedi.
Soruşturma kapsamında, gözaltında tutulanlar da dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda görüşme yapıldı. Teknik incelemeler yapıldı ve olay yerinden bir takım deliller toplandı.
Soruşturma sürerken, polis ölümün cinayet olduğuna kesin gözüyle bakıyor.La leggendaria crescita della produttività americana nell’ultimo decennio prima della crisi è stata figlia di un’illusione statistica creata dalla bolla speculativa della finanza?
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- Cry Babies da collezionare
- Emetti suoni piagnucolosi che diventano gradualmente più forti
Ultimo aggiornamento 2020-12-03 / Link di affiliazione / Immagini da Amazon Product Advertising APIUnequivocally part of Lancashire, this prospective flag,
the work of Philip Tibbetts, is presented as a notion comparable to the flags of the Yorkshire ridings, complementing the county flag.
The green wyvern is taken from the seal of Furness Abbey. This became a common emblem across the the area, used for insignia by both the Furness Building Society and the Furness Railway
where the wyvern can be seen at the base.
The division of the flag, resembling flames, is heraldically termed “rayonny” and symbolises a fire, being both a pun on the name of the area and a reference to the craggy coastline. The sandy-gold hoist and rose-red fly halves of the flag recall the common nickname for the area of ‘Lancashire-beyond-the-sands’. It may be noted that the three colours of red, green and yellow are also those of the county flag of Lancashire1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1870th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 870th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1870, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
|Ab urbe condita||2623|
|Balinese saka calendar||1791–1792|
|British Regnal year||33 Vict. 1 – 34 Vict. 1|
|Chinese calendar||己巳年 (Earth Snake)|
4567 or 4360
— to —
庚午年 (Metal Horse)
4568 or 4361
|- Vikram Samvat||1926–1927|
|- Shaka Samvat||1791–1792|
|- Kali Yuga||4970–4971|
|Japanese calendar||Meiji 3|
|Julian calendar||Gregorian minus 12 days|
|Minguo calendar||42 before ROC|
|Thai solar calendar||2412–2413|
1996 or 1615 or 843
— to —
1997 or 1616 or 844
- January 1
- January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge begins in New York City.
- January 6 – The Musikverein, Vienna, is inaugurated in Austria-Hungary.
- January 10 – John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil.
- January 15 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the United States Democratic Party with a donkey (A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly).
- January 23 – Marias Massacre: U.S. soldiers attack a peaceful camp of Piegan Blackfeet Indians, led by chief Heavy Runner.
- January 26 – Reconstruction Era (United States): Virginia rejoins the Union. This year it adopts a new Constitution, drawn up by John Curtiss Underwood, expanding suffrage to all male citizens over 21, including freedmen.
- January 28 – British SS City of Boston departs Halifax, Nova Scotia, on a transatlantic passage on which it will be lost with all 191 aboard.
- February – Denis Vrain-Lucas is sentenced to 2 years in prison for multiple forgery, in Paris.
- February 1 – Goodna State School in Goodna, Queensland, Australia, founded.
- February 2
- February 3 – The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, guaranteeing African American men the right to vote, is passed.
- February 9 – The U.S. Army Weather Bureau is created within the Army Signal Corps.
- February 10
- February 12 – Women's suffrage: Women gain the right to vote in Utah Territory.
- February 23 – Military control of Mississippi ends and it is readmitted to the Union.
- February 25 – Hiram Rhodes Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American to sit in the U.S. Congress.
- February 26
- February 27 – The 'circle of the sun' flag of Japan is adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships, by proclamation of the Daijō-kan.
- February 28 – The Bulgarian Exarchate is established, by decree of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire.
- March – The Mitsubishi Company is established in Japan as a shipping firm, by Iwasaki Yatarō with Thomas Blake Glover.
- March 1 – Battle of Cerro Corá, Paraguay: Marshal Francisco Solano López's last troops are cornered by those of the Triple Alliance. López refuses to surrender and is killed, ending the Paraguayan War.
- March 4 – Red River Rebellion: Thomas Scott is executed by Louis Riel's provisional government, in modern-day Manitoba, Canada.
- March 5 – The first ever international Association football match, England v Scotland, takes place under the auspices of the Football Association at The Oval, London.
- March 10 – Deutsche Bank is founded in Berlin.
- March 18 – Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, passed in British India.
- March 19 – The Ohio Legislature passes the Cannon Act, thereby establishing the Ohio Agriculture and Mechanical College, later Ohio State University.
- March 24
- Syracuse University is established in New York (state) and officially opens.
- A Chilean prospecting party led by José Díaz Gana discovers the silver ores of Caracoles in the Bolivian portion of Atacama Desert, leading to the last of Chilean silver rushes and a diplomatic dispute over its taxation between Chile and Bolivia.
- March 30
- March 31 – Thomas Mundy Peterson is the first African American to vote in an election.
- April 11 – A 7.3 earthquake shakes the Chinese county of Batang causing a fire that leaves about 5,000 dead.
- April 13 – The Metropolitan Museum of Art was established.
- April 27 – Antonio Guzmán Blanco begins his first term as President of Venezuela.
- April 29 – The Chicago Base Ball Club, later to be known as the Chicago White Stockings and ultimately the Chicago Cubs, play their first game against the St. Louis Unions of the National Association of Base Ball Players, an amateur league.
- May 12
- May 14 – The first rugby match is played in New Zealand, between the Nelson Football Club and Nelson College.
- June 8 – The final splice on the first telegraph submarine cable between Great Britain and India is made.
- June 9 – English novelist Charles Dickens dies at Gads Hill Place in Kent, leaving his last book, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, unfinished.
- June 21 – The Tianjin Massacre of 17 foreigners (mostly European Christian priests and nuns) and 40 Chinese people who had converted to Christianity, takes place in China when an angry mob attacks churches established in the city.
- June 22
- June 23 –The first message by electric telegraph using the Great Britain to India submarine cable is sent from London.
- June 26 – Richard Wagner's opera Die Walküre is first performed at Munich's National Theatre.
- June 28 – American President Ulysses S. Grant signs an act making the United States Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day federal holidays in the United States.
- July 14 – The Ems Dispatch is published, serving as casus belli for a war between Prussia and France.
- July 15
- July 18 – Pastor aeternus: Pope Pius IX declares papal infallibility, in matters of faith and morals.
- July 19 – Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.
- July 28 – Start of Solar Saros 153. The final eclipse in this series will be in 3114.
- July 30 – The 'Diggers' Republic' is proclaimed at Klipdrift in South Africa by diamond miners, with Stafford Parker as president.
- August 2 – The Tower Subway beneath the River Thames in London, the world's first underground passenger "tube" railway, officially opens. Although this lasts as a railway operation only until November, it demonstrates the technologically successful first use of the cylindrical wrought iron tunnelling shield, devised by Peter W. Barlow and James Henry Greathead, and of a permanent tunnel lining of cast iron segments.
- August 8 – The Republic of Ploiești, an uprising against Domnitor Carol of Romania, fails.
- August 24 – The Red River Rebellion in Canada ends with the arrival of the Wolseley Expedition and the flight of Louis Riel.
- September 2 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Sedan – Prussian forces defeat the French armies and take Emperor Napoleon III and 100,000 of his soldiers prisoner at Sedan, France.
- September 4 – Emperor Napoleon III of France is deposed and the Third Republic is declared. Empress Eugénie flees to England with her son.
- September 6 – Louisa Swain of Laramie, Wyoming, becomes the first woman in the United States to cast a vote legally since 1807.
- September 18 – Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn, during the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition to Yellowstone in Wyoming.
- September 19 – Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Paris (1870–1871) begins. From September 23, balloon mail is sent out of the city.
- September 20 – Capture of Rome; With Bersaglieri soldiers entering Rome at Porta Pia, the unification of Italy is completed, ending the last remnant of the Papal States and Papal temporal power.
- October 2 – A plebiscite held in Rome supports, by 133,681 votes to 1,507, the annexation of the city by Italy.
- October 6 – Rome becomes the capital of unified Italy.
- October 8 – Léon Gambetta escapes besieged Paris in a hot-air balloon.
- October 20
- October 26 – The Chinese leaders of June's Tianjin Massacre of foreigners are executed by China's Imperial government.
- October 27 – Franco-Prussian War: Siege of Metz – Marshal François Achille Bazaine, commanding the French left wing, is forced by starvation to surrender the fortifications of Metz.
- November 1 – In the United States, the newly created Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast: "High winds at Chicago and Milwaukee... and along the Lakes".
- November 12 – Dresdner Bank is founded in Germany.
- November 16 – The Spanish Cortes Generales proclaims Amadeo de Saboya as King Amadeo I of Spain.
- December 12 – Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina becomes the second black U.S. congressman (following Hiram Rhodes Revels in February).
- December 28 – Juan Prim, prime minister of Spain, is shot by unknown assassins on leaving the Cortes, dying two days later.
- December 31
Date unknown edit
- January 2 – Ernst Barlach, German sculptor, graphic artist and poet (d. 1938)
- January 6 – Gustav Bauer, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1944)
- January 4 – Helena Willman-Grabowska, Polish indologist, Sorbonne and Jagiellonian University professor (d. 1957)
- January 8
- January 11 – Alexander Stirling Calder, American sculptor (d. 1945)
- January 14 – George Pearce, Australian politician (d. 1952)
- January 20 – Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta, Thai Buddhist monk (d. 1949)
- January 23 – William G. Morgan, American inventor of volleyball (d. 1942)
- February 1 – Erik Adolf von Willebrand, Finnish physician (d. 1949)
- February 7 – Alfred Adler, Austrian psychologist (d. 1937)
- February 12
- February 20 – Jay Johnson Morrow, American military engineer, politician, 3rd Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (d. 1937)
- February 25 – Jelica Belović-Bernardzikowska, Croatian writer (d. 1946)
- March
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s Gila Forest. Were it not for their solar panels, they’d have no lights, no computers, no direct contact with the rest of the world. For them, solar panels on the roof—with a back-up system of car batteries—are their salvation. At a cost that worked for them, they were able to purchase used solar panels that someone else had discarded. They are grateful for their solar panels, but they have little option—and they know that; they accept it.
Without thinking of what works well in each situation, government has tried to apply a one-size-fits-all solution. Based on a phony narrative of energy shortages and global warming, err, climate change, renewables have been sold as the panacea. While they may be the right choice in a few cases, such as my cattle ranching friends, or even in the oil fields—which are one of the single biggest industrial users of solar power, many individual locales may be better served by coal, or natural gas, even nuclear, than by renewable power. But the mandates, or the EPA, have not taken that into consideration.
In New Mexico, there are two coal-fueled power plants situated, virtually, at the mouth of the coal mine. The coal is extracted and sent straight to the power plants that generate most of New Mexico’s power and provide enough excess to sell to neighboring Arizona and California. But, EPA regulations require that these plants, now, with years of useful service left, be shut down. Some of the units will be converted to natural gas—something the region also has in abundance. However, the natural gas has pipelines that can take it to the world markets; it is not stranded the in the San Juan Basin.
In contrast, the coal cannot conveniently leave the area—there is no rail to transport it. Looking at the specifics of the basin, it makes sense to continue to generate electricity from coal and allow the natural gas to benefit markets (perhaps even our allies) without other resources—but the EPA and its environmental advocates will hear nothing of it. Their ideology drives the policy whether it makes economic, or practical, sense or not.
Just try to bring truth or logic into the discussion and the crusaders will treat you as they have Indiana’s Governor Mike Pence.
Last month, I released a white paper: Solar power in the U.S. Using real-life data and news reports, we present the harsh realities of today’s solar market—which has reacted, not with facts, but by smearing me and the supposed funding of the organizations I lead. Apparently, when you have emotion and messaging on your side, you do not need to be impeded by facts—such as the sun and the wind are free, but converting them to electricity is expensive; converting them to reliable, albeit expensive, electricity is virtually impossible. Ah, but they never let the truth stand in the way of their feel-good story.
The author of Energy Freedom, Marita Noon serves as the executive director for Energy Makes America Great Inc. and the companion educational organization, the Citizens’ Alliance for Responsible Energy (CARE). She hosts a weekly radio program: America’s Voice for Energy—which expands on the content of her weekly column.3岁以前补脑很重要 幼儿补脑食谱
当孩子3岁左右时，脑发育已经达到高峰。即便宝宝的身高体重仍不断增加，但脑的重量的增加却很缓慢了。所以在胎儿时期和婴幼儿时期，要特别注意补充营养，让大脑在黄金阶段得到充足的营养。
宝宝脑部发育需要哪些营养？
1.蛋白质——食物中的蛋白质之所以会影响大脑动作，是由于蛋白质提供的氨基酸影响神经传导物资的制造。
2.碳水化合物(含糖类的食物)——大脑的表现也一样受碳水化合物的影响，如果血糖过低，脑细胞就会因为能源不足而失去功能。(例如：全谷类、五谷根茎类、豆类等等)。
3.油(含不饱和脂肪酸的食物)——胎儿脑部60%是脂肪结构，而不饱和脂肪酸，是帮助胎儿脑细胞膜发育及形成脑细胞、脑神经维纤与视网膜的重要营养素
4.卵磷脂——磷脂质与细胞膜的生成有关，且含胆硷，是一种帮助人体制造脑部神经讯息传导物资(乙醯胆硷)重要成份。
5.维生素B群(尤其是叶酸及维生素B12)——维生素B群有助脑部对醣类的利用，并帮助热量代谢顺畅及保持髓鞘的完整性。
6.维生素C——维生素C是增进神经传导物质的合成，及在小肠中协助铁的吸收不可或缺的角色，它可帮助脑神经正常运转，使脑细胞组织更坚固，若缺少时会使神经疲乏，进而影响智力的发展
7.维生素E——维生素E具有抗老化功能，可预防血中氧化脂质的构成，使脑部血管常保血流畅通，可让脑筋灵活、苏醒。
8.铁——铁质帮助神经传导，若缺乏铁质会让妨碍儿童课业表现，严重时也可能智能不足。研究显示铁增加时，孩子的注意力比较好，相对的学习也会更好。
9.钙——钙不只对骨骼有用，对大脑也是有用，因为钙在神经无间扮演联系的角色，所以钙质对孩子的学习和行动也很重要。
10.锌——锌元素与智力发展密不可分。
11.牛磺酸——牛磺酸可降低血中坏的胆固醇，提高脑部性能。
12.其他——自由基促进疾病及老化，也会促成脑细胞上的脂肪过氧化，加速脑细胞退化，平日可多摄取些具有抗氧化能力的营养素，帮助消除自由基，避免及减少对身体的危害。
1-3岁宝宝健脑食谱
第一款：十锦蛋丝
原料准备：鸡蛋2个、青椒50克、干香菇5克、胡萝卜50克及油、盐、味素、水淀粉、麻油适当。
制法方法：
先将鸡蛋蛋清、蛋黄分别打入2个盛器内，打散后加入少许水淀粉打匀(不可打起泡)；再分别放入涂油的方盘中，入锅隔水蒸熟(用中小火，大火会起孔变老)；冷却后取出，分别改刀成蛋白丝和蛋黄丝；香菇用温水浸泡变软，青椒洗净挖去籽，胡萝卜洗净，分别改刀成丝；炒锅中加油，放入胡萝卜丝、香菇丝、青椒丝，煸炒至熟，放入蛋白丝和蛋黄丝，加入盐、味素，翻炒均匀，淋入麻油即成。
健脑小秘诀：
鸡蛋富含维生素A、D、B2及铁，还含有人体必需组氨酸、卵磷脂、脑磷脂，它们都是对大脑和神经发育不可缺少的营养素；加之胡萝卜、香菇中的维生素和微量元素丰富，青椒中维生素C丰富，并利于铁和锌吸收。这一款美食营养阵容强大，真可谓绝好大组合。
第二款：肉末番茄豆腐
原料准备：南豆腐100克、瘦肉末10克、番茄酱10克及蒜泥、葱、盐、淀粉、油适量。
制法方法：
豆腐切小丁，焯一下；炒锅加油炒肉末；炒锅加底油炒葱、蒜和番茄酱；而后下入肉末和豆腐、调味，略炖一炖，勾芡。
健脑小秘诀：
豆腐含有丰富蛋白质，其中谷氨酸含量丰富，它是大脑赖以活动的重要物资，宝宝常吃有益于大脑发育。
第三款：苹果沙拉
原料准备：苹果50克、葡萄干5克、橙子1瓣、酸奶酪15克、蜂蜜5克。
制法方法：
苹果去皮籽、葡萄干泡软、橙子去皮籽；然后切小碎丁，用酸奶酪和蜂蜜将各种水果原料拌匀即成。
健脑小秘诀：
苹果不但含有多种维生素、无机盐和糖类等组成大脑所必需的营养成分，而且含有丰富的锌，锌可增强宝宝的记忆力。因此，常吃这些水果可促进智力发育。
第四款：红烧野兔肉
原料准备：野兔肉250克、香菇、木耳、葱、姜、味精、酱油、料酒、大料、精盐少许。
制作方法：
先将兔肉切成块，再在锅内放入少量植物油，烧热后将兔肉放入，翻炒至变色，同时放一些酱油及少量料酒、大料，加入清水微火慢炖；炖熟后加香菇、木耳、姜、葱、味精、盐即成。
健脑小秘诀：
野兔肉含有大量脂质。这些脂质大部分是大脑必须的多不饱和脂肪酸，还含有大量的钙质，可为大脑发育提供必需的营养，还可益气健脾，滋阴生津。并且，味道鲜美，容易被宝宝喜欢。
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生物谷药业董律师在电子和机械领域具有深厚的技术背景和丰富的专利代理经验，特别擅长于交叉领域和尖端技术领域的专利申请文件的撰写和争讼。董律师曾参与了国家知识产权局组织的许多重要课题，是国家知识产权局第三次专利法修改专利无效行政诉讼课题项目主持人。除此之外，董律师从业以来还发表了多篇专业文章，在业界具有较高影响。董律师2013年入选中华全国专利代理人协会专利代理行业第一批高层次人才，并当选第九届中华全国专利代理人协会理事。同年董巍律师荣获 “2013年度北京市优秀专利代理人”称号。2015年，荣获三星专利代理人荣誉称号。2016年董巍律师被聘请为最高人民法院知识产权案例指导研究（北京）基地专家咨询委员会专家。同年荣获四星专利代理人荣誉称号。董巍律师代理的专利商标诉讼案件已五度入选最高人民法院公布的年度知识产权典型案例。Gli esseri umani sono creature intrinsecamente sociali e desideriamo tutti i tipi di connessioni.
Il legame che così spesso lottiamo per creare con noi stessi è in grado di arricchire le nostre giornate di appagamento fornendo anche significato e scopo alla nostra esistenza, tuttavia, vivere da soli non è la scelta per la maggior parte, e anche se siamo letteralmente cablati per connetterci – ammettiamolo, siamo anche piuttosto terribili.
Come amano dire, tutto sembra funzionare in una relazione sana. Questo non significa che non ci saranno intoppi lungo il percorso, ma, idealmente, sosterresti il rispetto e una comunicazione aperta, che semplificherebbero la gestione delle cose.
Tuttavia, c'è anche un lato non così divertente nell'essere coinvolti in una relazione. Potresti non riconoscere la tossicità che porta il tuo partner e soffrire di sentirti svuotato, non apprezzato o, in questo caso, usato.
Maggiori informazioni: Reddit
A volte l'unica linea d'azione salutare è lasciarsi andare e andare avanti
Crediti immagine: Sarah Stierch (non la foto reale)
" AITA per aver lasciato il ristorante prima dell'arrivo della famiglia del mio ragazzo dopo che mi è stato detto che avrei pagato i loro pasti ?" – questo netizen si è rivolto a una delle comunità più famose di Reddit per scoprire se è lei la cattiva per aver lasciato il suo ragazzo in un ristorante dopo che lui ha dichiarato che sarebbe stata responsabile della copertura dei pasti suoi e della sua famiglia. Il post è riuscito a raccogliere quasi 23.000 voti positivi, oltre a 6.5.000 commenti a discutere di questo evento piuttosto impreciso.
Una donna si precipita fuori dal ristorante dopo che il suo ragazzo ha detto che coprirà i pasti suoi e della sua famiglia
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
La donna ha iniziato la sua storia svelando che esce con "Ricky" da cinque mesi ormai. L'uomo è divorziato, tuttavia disprezza il termine e di solito va con "divorziato". A quanto pare la prima variazione fa sembrare che sia stato scaricato, quando, in realtà, è stato lui a farla smettere.
"Ricky" è un uomo divorziato che ama fare lunghe invettive sulle sue ex fidanzate
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
In tutta serietà, il ragazzo è una bandiera rossa ambulante. L'OP ha detto che fa sempre lunghe invettive sulle sue precedenti relazioni e dice spesso che spera che la donna non abbia gli stessi tratti di alcune delle sue ex fidanzate.
L'autore del post ha recentemente trovato il suo secondo lavoro e da allora l'uomo le chiede di pagare, eppure, quando cerca di protestare, le dà la scusa "Sto attraversando un brutto periodo" e dice che vede quanto aiuto può effettivamente offrire.
L'OP è stato costretto a sponsorizzare finanziariamente "Ricky" ogni volta che uscivano perché diceva che stava attraversando un periodo difficile
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Di recente, l'uomo ha invitato i suoi anziani a unirsi a loro per la cena. La coppia è arrivata prima al ristorante e il ragazzo ha chiesto apertamente se l'OP avesse portato abbastanza soldi. Quando ha messo in dubbio la sua strana domanda, ha detto che aveva detto ai suoi genitori che avrebbe pagato i pasti di tutti.
Naturalmente, la donna ha chiesto una spiegazione, in risposta alla quale ha tirato fuori l'ennesima carta di "pezzo grosso". L'autore ha affermato che ciò non poteva essere possibile e che non avrebbe pagato nulla.
Di recente, l'uomo ha invitato la sua famiglia a unirsi a loro a cena e, quando la coppia è arrivata per la prima volta al ristorante, ha dichiarato che la donna avrebbe pagato tutti i pasti.
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Non sembrava fare clic per lui, quindi ha detto che non aveva molta scelta dato che era già seduta al ristorante, ridendo come se padroneggiasse una battuta incredibilmente divertente. L'OP non ha perso la calma; si alzò in silenzio, prese le sue cose e se ne andò.
Più tardi, l'uomo ha allungato la mano, tutto infuriato dicendo che aveva fatto una cosa orribile abbandonando lui e i suoi genitori. La donna ha risposto dicendo che i loro problemi finanziari non erano un suo problema e che in nessun modo era obbligata a coprire il loro cibo.
Naturalmente, la donna era perplessa e, dopo il suo commento sarcastico, si alzò e lasciò il posto
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Dopotutto, la donna ha detto che se la loro situazione finanziaria era così grave, non avrebbero dovuto accettare di uscire. L'uomo si è offeso e ha detto che l'OP stava rendendo i soldi una priorità proprio come faceva il suo ex partner. Ha anche parlato di quanto fosse irrispettoso l'atteggiamento della donna e di come lo facesse sembrare piccolo.
Da quando è avvenuto l'alterco, la coppia è andata avanti e indietro al riguardo. Il ragazzo è ancora furioso per l'evento e si rifiuta di parlare con l'OP a meno che non si scusi.
Successivamente, l'OP ha affermato che lo stato finanziario suo e della sua famiglia non è un suo problema, tuttavia, l'uomo si rifiuta di parlarle finché non si scusa
Crediti immagine: Michael Coghlan (non la foto reale)
Le connessioni umane sono una parte vitale della nostra esistenza, ma non tutte migliorano la nostra vita, ed è nel tuo interesse agire nell'istante stesso in cui senti che la tua relazione ha raggiunto uno stato malsano.
Cosa ne pensi di questa storia?
Gli altri membri della comunità hanno condiviso i loro pensieri su questa situazione
Il post Donna sbattuta per aver abbandonato il fidanzato e i suoi genitori dopo essersi rifiutata di finanziare i pasti al ristorante è apparso per la prima volta su Bored Panda .
(Fonte: Bored Panda)Feb 09,2007 00:00
Bend Weekly News Sources
You may have seen this sight on a walk around your local lake: The withered tips of flooded trees poking up like toothpicks in the water.
In towns across the country, forests both large and small are sometimes left behind in reservoirs created by hydroelectric dams. According to timber industry experts, millions of acres of forests are hidden right beneath our noses or, rather, right beneath our oars.
"The potential is huge when you consider the fact that there are hundreds of dams in the U.S. and thousands more all around the world where these forests remain underwater and undeveloped," said Sheridan Westgarde, president and chief executive officer of the Valor Corp., formerly Aquatic Cellulose, a company that designs and builds technologies for underwater work and construction.
According to Valor officials, there are a number of public misconceptions about underwater wood, namely the notion that the quality of the wood has been degraded. Many do not realize that water can actually preserve wood, protecting it from exposure to wind, sun and insects. In fact, in cold, deep waters, wood can remain in pristine condition indefinitely.
What this means, Westgarde says, is that these acres of nonliving forests can provide a new, eco-friendly source of quality wood to help reduce dependence on living forests.
In the past, accessing flooded timber was a time-consuming and potentially dangerous task, often involving human divers and other manual methods. But now there is a way for technology to do all the work.
Valor has developed Tiger-Lynk, a robotic manipulator system featuring an enormous hydraulic arm that can cut and recover
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cak, içerden kaynaklanan bir basınç kaynağına ihtiyaç vardır. Bir yıldızı oluşturacak Gaz bulutu çökmeye başladıkça, Basıncının artmasıyla birlikte, sıcaklığı da artar.
Gaz bulutu, belirli bir sıcaklığa ulaştığında, merkezindeki Sıcaklık, yeterli Basıncı yaratarak çökmeyi durdurabilir. Ancak, SıcakGazın oluşturduğu bu yıldız, enerjinin korunumu ilkesine göre, yaydığı ışınımdan dolayı enerji kaybedecektir ve bu nedenle zamanla soğuyacaktır. Çökmeyi durduran basınç kaynağını kaybeden yıldız ise çökmeye başlayacaktır.
19. yüzyılda, Güneş'i ve diğer yıldızları inceleyen bilim adamları, bu gökcisimlerinin ışıma şiddetlerinin; dolayısıyla da enerji yayma güçlerinin önemli ölçüde değişmediğini fark ettiler. Bu cisimlerin, çok büyük yapıya sahip olduklarını göz önüne alarak soğumalarının milyonlarca yıl alacağını düşündüler. Ancak, Dünya'daki bazı jeolojik kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler, Güneş'in çok daha yaşlı olduğunu gösteriyordu. Bunun üzerine, astrofizikçiler, Güneş'in sürekli bir enerji kaynağı olması gerektiğini düşündüler.
Dünya'daki jeolojik kaynaklardan edinilen bilgilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, Dünya'nın yaşının yaklaşık beş milyar yıl olduğu hesaplandı. Güneş'in de en azından beş milyar yaşında olduğunu hesaplayan bilim adamları, yaydığı ışımayı ölçerek Güneş'teki her bir Atoma ne kadar enerji düştüğünü buldular. Bu hesaba göre, Güneş'in her atomunun, yaklaşık bir milyon Elektron Volt enerji yaymış olması gerekiyor.
Bu miktardaki bir enerjinin, kimyasal olaylar yoluyla ortaya çıkması olanaksızdı. 1919-1920 yıllarında, Fransız fizikçi Jean Perrom ve İngiliz fizikçi Arthur Eddington, bu enerjinin kaynağının nükleer dönüşümler olduğunu iddia ettiler. Bu iddia, bilim adamlarının ne kadar güçlü bir önseziye sahip olduklarını gösteriyor. Çünkü, bu enerjinin ortaya çıkabilmesi için, Atom çekirdeklerinin devreye girmesi gerekir. O tarihlerde, atom çekirdeklerinin varlığı ve ne kadar enerjiye sahip oldukları bilinmesine karşın, nükleer tepkimeler (çekirdek tepkimeleri) daha bütün yönleriyle anlaşılmış değildi.
Bir çekirdek tepkimesini anlayabilmek için, Kuantum Mekaniği'nin anlaşılması gerekiyordu. 1920'li yıllarda, Kuantum Mekaniği'nin matematiksel bir teori olarak ortaya çıkarılmasıyla birlikte, çekirdek tepkimeleri de anlaşılmaya başlandı. Einstein'in ünlü E=mc2 formülüne göre, enerji farkının, kütle farkının ışık hızının karesiyle çarpımına eşit olması (E1-E2=(m1-m2)c2 ) gerekir.
Bu bilgilerin, astrofiziğe uygulanması hemen hemen aynı zamanlara rastlıyor. Evren'deki temel Madde olan Hidrojenin atom çekirdeklerinin dördü bir araya geldiğinde bir helyum Atomu çekirdeği ve belirli bir miktar enerji ortaya çıkar. Atkinson ve Guthermans adlı iki fizikçi, bu enerjinin yaklaşık 6 milyon elektron Volt olduğunu buldular ve yıldızın ortasında iki HidrojenAtomunun çarpışarak bir helyum atomu oluşturma ihtimalini hesapladılar. Bunu Güneş'in yaymakta olduğu enerjiyle karşılaştırdıklarında Güneş'i dengede tutabilecek enerjinin kaynağını bulduklarını anladılar: Hidrojenin helyuma dönüşmesi.
Yıldızların anlaşılmasında ilk adım olan bu olayın güzel bir hikayesi vardır. 1929 yılında, Guthermans ve Atkinson, konuyla ilgili makalelerini yazıp bitirdikten sonra, Guthermans kız arkadaşıyla bir yürüyüşe çıkar. Arkadaşının, "Yıldızlar ne güzel parlıyor!" sözüne karşılık, Guthermans, böbürlenerek şöyle der: "Ben, dünden beri onların niçin parladıklarını biliyorum".
Bu ilk adımdan sonra, birçok bilim adamı konuya yöneldi. Araştırmalar yapıldı. Bunların sonucunda, bir takım basit hesaplarla, bir yıldızın kütlesi ne kadar olursa, içerisindeki sıcaklık ne olmalı? Bu Sıcaklıkta enerji üretimi ne kadar olur? Enerji üretimi yıldızın çekimini hangi yarıçapta dengeler? türünden sorulara yanıtlar bulundu.
Bir yıldızın denge durumunda kalabilmesi için, kütle çekiminin oluşturduğu kuvvetin bir şekilde, karşı bir kuvvetle dengelenmesi gerekmektedir. Dışarı doğru olan kuvvetleri yaratan Basınç, içeriye doğru olan kütleçekiminin yarattığı Basınçtan daha az olmamalıdır ki, yıldızın çökmesine engel olsun. Bu duruma, "hidrostatik denge" adı verilmektedir.
Öte yandan, yıldızın parlaması için, içeriden dışarıya doğru bir enerji akışı olması gerekir. Enerji, yıldızda Basıncın ve sıcaklığın en yüksek olduğu çekirdek kısmında üretilir. Çekirdek, tepkimelerin gerçekleştiği bölgedir. Yıldızın dengede kalabilmesi için, üretilen enerjinin dışarı atılması gerekir. Yıldızın çok sıcak çekirdeğinde üretilen enerji, yıldızın içerisinden geçerek, yüzeyden dışarı çıkar. Bir yıldızın ürettiği enerji ne kadar fazlaysa, ışıma şiddeti de o kadar fazla olur.
Bir yıldızın yapısı, enerji üretimi, sıcaklık, basınç ve yoğunluk gibi değerleri birbirine bağlayan denklemler çözülerek, anlaşılabilir. Bu denklemlerin hassas çözümleri, ancak 1950li yılların ilk kuşak bilgisayarları ile gerçekleştirilebildi. Örneğin, sıcaklığı bilinen bir yıldızın, yarıçapı, parlaklığı, kütlesi ve bunlara bağlı olarak da ömrünün ne kadar olacağı hesaplanabildi.
1920li yıllardan bu yana, geçen süre içinde temel fizik kanunları ve nükleer fizik (çekirdek fiziği) kullanılarak, yıldızların yapısı ve evrimi aşama aşama çözüldü. Yapılan hesapların doğruluğu, gözlemlerle de kanıtlandı. Bugün, bazı nükleer tepkimeler Dünyada reaktörlerde ve nükleer silahlarda kullanılıyor.
Termonükleer tepkimeler olarak adlandırılan, hidrojenin helyuma dönüştürülmesi olayının Dünyada gerçekleştirilmesi, muazzam bir enerji kaynağı olabilir; ancak, şu anda ciddi Mühendislik problemleri bunun gerçekleştirilebilmesini engelliyor. Yeryüzünde, henüz, ortaya çıkacak bu denli yüksek sıcaklıklara dayanabilecek bir ortam yaratılabilmiş değil. Yıldızlarda ise, termonükleer tepkimeler kendiliğinden, doğal olarak gerçekleşiyor. Kütle çekimi, hidrojeni, tepkimeler için gerekli olan basınçta ve sıcaklıkta tutabiliyor.
Yıldızların yapısının anlaşılması, Evren'de en çok bulunan madde olan hidrojenin dışındaki maddelerin nasıl oluştuğunu da açıklığa kavuşturdu. Evren'deki, Hidrojenden ağır, demire kadar bütün maddeler, yıldızların içerisinde, nükleer tepkimelerle (çekirdek tepkimeleriyle); demirden ağır olanlar ise, bu yıldızların patlamalarıyla oluşan süpernovaların ortaya çıkardıkları çok büyük enerji sayesinde oluşmaktadır.
Patlamalarla dağılan maddeden yeni yıldızlar oluştukça, Evren'deki maddenin kompozisyonu zenginleşmektedir. Vücudumuzu ve etrafımızdaki maddenin çoğunu, yıldızlarda ve süpernovalarda oluşan Elementler meydana getirir. Bizi ve etrafımızdaki tüm cisimleri oluşturan maddenin, yıldızlarda "pişirilmiş" olduğunu düşünebiliriz.
Bir yıldızın, evrimine Hidrojeni yakarak başladığını belirtmiştik. Yıldız ilk aşamada enerjisini, hidrojeni helyuma dönüştürerek üretir. Bir yakıtı tüketen yıldız, bir diğerini yakmaya başlar. Çekirdekteki hidrojenin tükenmesiyle, helyum Atomları birbirleriyle tepkimeye girer ve karbon atomları oluşur.
Helyumun yanmasıyla birlikte, yıldızın merkezindeki sıcaklık, çok daha yüksek bir düzeye ulaşır ve çekirdeğin etrafındaki hidrojenin de yanmasını sağlar; bu da, içerideki basıncın daha da artarak yıldızın genişlemesine yol açar. Yıldız bu aşamada, H-R diagramında, ömrünün büyük bir dönemini geçirdiği ana koldan ayrılır. Böylece, yıldız bir kırmızı dev haline gelir.
Eğer yakıt miktarı ve yakıtı oluşturan maddeler sonsuz miktarda olsaydı, yıldızın evrimi sürekli olacaktı. (Büyük kütleli bir yıldız, çekirdeğindeki nükleer tepkimelerde sırasıyla şu maddeleri yakar: Hidrojen, helyum, karbon, neon, Oksijen, silisyum.) Ancak, yakıtın sınırlı oluşunun yanında, tepkimeler, en düşük ve kararlı enerjiye sahip olan demir oluşana kadar devam eder. Bu aşamada, çekirdekteki tepkimeler sona ererek yıldız evriminin "çekirdek yanması" kısmı sona erer. Artık basıncı dengeleyecek bir kuvvet kalmadığı için, kütle çekimi galip gelir. Dengelenemeyen kütle çekimi yıldızın çökmeye başlamasına yol açar.
Farklı yakıtların yakıldığı her aşamada biraz daha yüksek Sıcaklıklar ortaya çıkar. Bu nedenle, yakıt daha çabuk tükenir; yani, her evre bir öncekinden daha hızlı geçer. Son evrelerde, artık bu bir patlama şeklinde gerçekleşir ve ortada yalnızca demirden bir çekirdek kalır. Bu aşama, yıldızın "ölümü" olarak kabul edilir. Artakalan maddenin kütlesine bağlı olarak oluşacak cisimler ise üç gruba ayrılır: Beyaz cüceler, nötron yıldızları ve karadelikler.
Beyaz cüceler, aşağı yukarı güneş kütlesinde ve yarı çapları Dünyanınki kadar olan cisimlerdir. Bu çok yoğun cisimleri çökmeden koruyan kuvvet "dejenere elektron basıncı" olarak adlandırılır. Pauli Prensibine göre, iki Elektronun aynı yerde bulunması olanaksızdır. Burada, dejenere elektron basıncı devreye girer. Bir beyaz cücede, çöken madde öyle yoğun hale gelir ki, Elektronlar birbirlerinin üzerine gitmeye zorlanırlar.
Nötron yıldızları ise, beyaz cücelere kıyasla çok daha yoğun cisimlerdir. Yıldızın, bir nötron yıldızı olabilmesi için, yıldızdan artakalan çekirdeğin kütlesinin, 1,4 ile 2,5 güneş kütlesi arasında olması gerekir. Tipik bir nötron yıldızının çapı, yaklaşık 10 kilometredir ve yoğunluğu da yaklaşık 100 milyon ton/cm3tür. Yani nötron yıldızının bir çay kaşığı miktarı yaklaşık 100 milyon ton ağırlıktadır.
Bir atomu oluşturan temel parçacıklar, nötronlar, protonlar ve elektonlardır. Bir nötron yıldızının içerisinde ise sadece nötronlar vardır. Çünkü, basınç o kadar yüksektir ki, elektronlar ve protonlar birleşerek nötronlara dönüşürler. Bir nötron yıldızının içerisindeki yoğunluk, bir Atomun çekirdeğindeki kadardır. Yani nötronlar birbirine bitişik olarak durmaktadırlar. Aynı, Pauli Prensibinde elektronlar için olduğu gibi, bu basınçta, nötronlar daha fazla sıkışamazlar ve yıldız denge konumuna gelir.
Nötron yıldızları, gözlenebilen en yoğun yıldızlardır. Çökmeden önce, belirli bir açısal hıza sahip olan yıldızın hızı, yıldız çökmeye başladıkça giderek artar. (Bu, kolları yana açık olarak dönen bir buz patencisinin, kollarını kapatarak hızlanmasına benzer.) Nötron yıldızları gibi çok çökmüş gökcisimleri çok hızlı dönerler. İletken bir cisim çökerse, yani yoğunluğu artarsa, manyetik alan şiddeti de artar. Buna dayanarak nötron yıldızlarının manyetik alana sahip olduklarını söyleyebiliriz.
Bu çok güçlü ve çok hızlı dönen mıknatıslar, elektromanyetik dalgalar üretirler. Nötron yıldızlarını, Evren'de kendi kendine oluşmuş birer "radyo istasyonu" olarak düşünebiliriz.
Bu "radyo istasyonu" her yöne yayın yapmaz. Çünkü, dönen bir mıknatıs her yöne değil, kutupları doğrultusunda ışınım yapar. Kutuplarda ivmelenen yüklü parçacıklar, kutupların doğrultusunda bir ışınım fışkırmasına yol açarlar. Eğer, bu ışınımın yönü tesadüfen bizim yönümüzdeyse, biz bu ışınımı atmalar (pulse) olarak görürüz. Yıldızın her dönüşünde, bu ışınım bakış doğrultumuzdan bir kez geçer. Bu şekilde gözlenen nötron yıldızlarına atarca (pulsar) adı verilir.
İlk atarca, 1967 yılında tesadüfen keşfedildi. doktora öğrencisi Joustin Bell tarafından farkedilen düzenli bir sinyal yaklaşık bir yıl boyunca bilim adamlarının kafasını karıştırdıktan sonra, olayın aslı anlaşıldı. Çok düzenli ve hızlı olan bu sinyallerin, ancak küçük çaptaki bir gökcisminin dönüşünden kaynaklanabileceğini tahmin eden astronomlar, böylece, o zamana değin sadece teoride varolan nötron yıldızlarının varlığını kanıtladılar. Bugün bilinen yaklaşık 600 atarca vardır. Bilinen en hızlı atarca ise saniyede 642 defa dönmektedir.
Eğer, ölen yıldızdan artakalan çekirdeğin kütlesi 2,5 Güneş kütlesinden büyükse, artık bu yıldızı dengede tutacak herhangi bir kuvvet yoktur. O halde, bu yıldız sonsuza değin çökecek; ancak, biz bunu belli bir aşamadan sonra göremeyeceğiz. Bir cismi görebilmemiz için, bu cisimden kaynaklanan ya da yansıyan ışığın gözlerimize ulaşması gerekir.
Eğer, 2,5 güneş kütlesindeki bu cisim, 3 kilometreden küçük bir çapa kadar sıkışırsa, bu cismin kütleçekimi, hiçbir şeyin, ışığın bile bu cisimden kaçmasına olanak tanımaz. Bu nedenle bu cisimlere "karadelik" adı verilir.
Hiç ışık yaymadığı ve yansıtmadığı için, bir karadeliği doğrudan gözlemek mümkün değildir; ancak, çeşitli yöntemlerle, varlığını anlamak hatta kütlesini ölçmek mümkün olabiliyor. Yöntemlerden birisi şudur: Eğer, bir ikili yıldız sisteminin üyerinden birisi kara delikse, ve eğer yıldızdan karadeliğe bir madde akışı oluyorsa, karadeliğin etrafında dönerek, içerisine düşen madde güçlü x-ışınları yayar. Bu güçlü ışınım, bir karadeliğin varlığının göstergesi olabilir.
Diğer bir yöntem, "kütleçekimsel mercek" olarak bilinen etkiden yararlanılmasıdır. Karadeliğin yarattığı çok güçlü kütleçekimi, yakınından geçen ışık ışınlarının bükülmesine neden olur. Yani karadelik, bir mercek gibi davranır. Eger bir karadelik, uzaktaki bir ışık kaynağıyla Dünyanın arasına girerse, bu cismin görüntüsü, mercek etkisinden dolayı bozulmalara uğrar.
Bugüne kadar, Samanyolu içerisinde, bir kütleçekimsel mercek etkisine rastlanmadı. Buna karşın, çok uzaklarda bulunan kuasarlarla aramıza giren karadelikler tespit edildi.معاون اول رئیس جمهور موافقت کرد
معاون توسعه ورزش قهرمانی و حرفه ای وزارت ورزش و جوانان از موافقت معاون اول رئیس جمهوری برای پاداش پیروزی های مرحله مقدماتی تیم ملی فوتبال ایران در جام ملت های 2019 آسیا خبر داد.
به گزارش جام جم آنلاین از وزارت ورزش وجوانان، با پیگیری های مسعود سلطانی فر و موافقت «اسحاق جهانگیری» معاون اول رئیس جمهور، پاداش پیروزی های مرحله مقدماتی تیم ملی در جام ملت های آسیا پرداخت می شود.
محمدرضا داورزنی در این باره گفت: این پاداش خارج از اعتبار سال 97 فدراسیون فوتبال تامین و برای پشتیبانی و هزینه های تیم ملی و پرداخت پاداش تیم ملی فوتبال در مرحله مقدماتی و قبل از آغاز مرحله حذفی جام ملت های آسیا تامین و پرداخت می شود.
تیم ایران در نخستین دیدار مرحله مقدماتی جام ملت های آسیا برابر یمن با پنج گل به برتری دست یافت و در دومین دیدار با 2 گل از سد ویتنام گذشت.
ایران در گروه دی هفدهمین دوره جام ملت های آسیا با تیم های ویتنام، یمن و عراق همگروه است.
این مسابقات از 15 دی ماه به میزبانی کشور امارات متحده عربی آغاز شد و 12 بهمن ماه به پایان می رسد.2010 World Monuments Watch
Perched high on a hill at the confluence of the Pahra and Desna rivers, the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God of the Sign surveys the surrounding topography of Podol’sk, a Russian industrial city just south of Moscow. Cast against an often bleak winter terrain, the church and its octagonal tower emerge from the
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BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Developer, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Enterprise, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Standard
- kbqfe kbsurveynew kbexpertiseadvanced kbfix kbmt KB3122042 KbMtit1.A sample of 64 college students are asked their weekly (at school) expenses during the fall term. The enquire resulted in a mean of $55 with a standard deviation of $12. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean expense for all the students in the school.
a. Value from the table ____________
b. The confidence interval is (in interval form) _____________
c. The researcher is confident that only 5% of possible samples would have an estimation of error of __________________
2. In a large university, approximately 30% of the juniors are undecided with respect to their major. A sample of 20 junior students is selected at random. Assume a binomial distribution. Compute:
a. the expected number of undecided majors in the sample
b. The probability that more of 7 students in the sample are undecided major
3. A medicine manufacturer claims that for a new pain reliever it takes less than 15 minutes to relieve a common headache. He conducted a t-test of hypothesis by giving the new medicine to 10 patients suffer a common headache. The sample mean and standard deviation are respectfully 14.2 minutes and 2.1 minutes. Answer the following questions.
a. Write the Alternative Hypothesis
b. The critical value should be
c. The test statistics is
d. Do the data provide evidence to question the manufacture's claim?
e. When using this procedure you are assuming that the relieving time is approximately __________________ distributed.
4. According to a recent study, at least 25% of children are not leaving with their parents. In rural region of the county , in a random sample of 300 children, 57 were not lining with their parents. With alpha= 0.05 test the claim that in the region under percent of children not living with their parents is less than the national percent.
a. The alternative hypothesis is
b. The test statistics is
c. For alpha 0.05 the critical value is
d. The statistical decision should be
e. Do the dat provide to support the stated claim?
f. Find p-value
5. Determine, in the following situations, whether is a case for independent or dependent samples.
a. The effectiveness of some medicine to treat high blood pressure is tested by measuring the blood pressure in a group of patients treated with medicine and another group of patients that were given a placebo.
b. The effectiveness of some medicine to treat high blood pressure is tested by the blood pressure in a group of patients before and after the dug administration. The data consists of before and after measurements for each patient.
The solution provides step by step method for the calculation of testing of hypothesis, confidence interval and binomial probability. Formula for the calculation and Interpretations of the results are also included. Interactive excel sheet is included. The user can edit the inputs and obtain the complete results for a new set of data.به گزارش ساختمان آنلاین: مجتبی یوسفی با انتقاد از عدم بازگشت نرخ ایرلاین ها به نرخ قبل از آبان ماه، بیان کرد: متاسفانه شاهد هستیم بعد از پیگیری های کمیسیون عمران مجلس و برگزاری چندین جلسه با حضور دستگاه های مربوط همچنان نرخ بلیت هواپیما بالا بوده و ایرلاین ها به تخلف خود ادامه می دهند.
وی در ادامه اظهار کرد: بر اساس مصوبه آخرین جلسه کمیسیون عمران مجلس که با حضور نمایندگان وزارت راه و شهرسازی، ایرلاین ها و دفاتر خدماتی و گردشگری برگزار شد باید نرخ بلیت ها به قبل از آبان ماه بازگردد. در آن جلسه صراحتا تاکید شد که افزایش نرخ بلیت ها غیر قانونی بوده است.
نماینده مردم اهواز در مجلس تصریح کرد: سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری مکلف شد تا با این گران فروشی برخورد کرده و جلوی تخلف را بگیرد. اما بررسی های میدانی نشان می دهد افزایش قیمت ها ادامه داشته و در برخی مسیرها شاهد افزایش ۱۵۰ درصدی نرخ بلیت ها هستیم. بنده با وزیر راه و شهرسازی نیز تلفنی صحبت کرده و این موضوع را متذکر شدم.
یوسفی در پایان تاکید کرد: مجلس در برابر این موضوع کوتاه نمی آید و با برگزاری چند جلسه این موضوع را رها نمی کند. در هفته جاری مجددا این موضوع را در کمیسیون مطرح خواهیم کرد و از تمام ظرفیت های قانونی خود برای برخورد با افزایش غیر قانونی قیمت بلیت ایرلاین ها استفاده خواهیم کرد.احمد ضیایی معافیت پنج بازیکن تیم ملی و البته کسب سکه های طلا را اتفاق های خوب اعزام تیم ایران به جاکارتا می داند.
به گزارش خبرنگاران ، تیم ملی والیبال پس از قهرمانی در بازی های آسیایی به کشور بازگشت. آن هم در شرایطی که کمتر از 9 روز دیگر باید در رقابت های قهرمانی دنیا به میدان برود. حضور در بازی های آسیایی با توجه به این فاصله کم تا رقابت های دنیای، یکی از بحث های اصلی پیش از اعزام این تیم بود اما به هر ترتیب این اعزام صورت گرفت و حالا بازیکنان ایران در فاصله اندک باقی مانده هم باید استراحت نمایند، هم دو سفر به اسلوونی و سپس بلغارستان را پشت سر بگذارند و هم سه دیدار تدارکاتی برگزار نمایند.
احمد ضیایی درباره این شرایط و ارزش اعزام به بازی های آسیایی پاسخ جالبی داده. او معافیت پنج بازیکن تیم ملی و البته کسب سکه های طلا را از خوبی های اعزام به جاکارتا عنوان نموده و این مسائل را اتفاق های خوبی دانسته! رئیس فدراسیون والیبال در گفت و گو با ایسنا گفته است: قهرمانی در بازی های آسیایی باعث شد تا پنج بازیکن تیم ملی که در آینده به آن ها احتیاج خواهیم داشت، شامل قانون سرباز قهرمان شدند و از خدمت سربازی معاف شوند. هم چنین با توجه به قهرمانی پاداشی را که از پیش کمیته ملی المپیک معین نموده بود خواهند گرفت که همه این ها اتفاقات خوبی است.
این یعنی آقای رئیس با همین پنج معافیت و صد و اندی میلیون که بخاطر کسب طلا نصیب بازیکنان می گردد راضی گردیده. یعنی این آورده ها که می شد تحت شرایط دیگری هم حاصل گردد، به خستگی مفرط تیم ایران پیش از مهمترین تورنمنت سال های اخیر می ارزد.
از طرف دیگر سرمربی تیم ملی و خود ضیایی بازی های ایران در اندونزی را تدارک رقابت های دنیای عنوان نموده بودند و معتقد بودند مسابقه با این تیم های آسیایی می تواند مقدمه حضور در بلغارستان باشد. دیدارهایی که البته تعیین شد هیچ گونه چالشی را برای تیم ایران به همراه نداشت و پنج برد سه بر صفر نتیجه آن ها بود.
رئیس فدراسیون اما ضعف رقبای ایران را کتمان نموده و معتقد است حریفان آسیایی با تمام توان بازی نموده اند: باید تصریح کنم که تمام تیم های حاضر در بازی های آسیایی با جان و دل کوشش می کردند و این گونه نبود که فکر کنیم با تیم های ضعیفی بازی می کنیم. قبول دارم که دیدار با مغولستان جای بحث ندارد، اما در بازی های بعدی برابر پاکستان، قطر و کره جنوبی شاهد عملکرد خوب حریفان بودیم. باور کنید که در دیدار پایانی بازیکنان کره جنوبی خودشان را به آب و آتش می زدند تا یک ست بگیرند یا در بازی نیمه نهایی انگیزه مضاعف قطری ها باعث شد در ست اول با اختلاف بسیار کم به پیروزی برسیم. پیش از بازی با قطر به بازیکنان گفتم که اجازه ندهید روی اعصاب تان بروند، چرا که قصد داشتند با کارهای روانی افکار موسوی و معروف را بر هم بریزند. معقتدم این بازی ها دیدارهای تدارکاتی مناسبی پیش از قهرمانی دنیا بود.
یعنی صرف اینکه حریفان مقابل ایران تمام توان شان را گذاشته اند و در یک ست به تیم ایران مقداری فشار آمده، یعنی تیم تدارک مناسبی برای رقابت های دنیای داشته است!
ضیایی برنامه به شدت فشرده بازیکنان ایران در 9 روز آینده و اولین بازی ایران در رقابت های دنیای را نیز توضیح می دهد: بازیکنان (دوشنبه) به ایران رسیدند و با توجه به نظر کادر فنی 48 ساعت آزاد هستند که به استراحت بپردازند و به دیدار خانواده های شان بروند. سپس تیم ملی عازم اسلوونی می گردد و در آن جا با تیم های آمریکا، کانادا و اسلوونی بازی های دوستانه ای را انجام می دهد و بیستم شهریور از اسلوونی عازم وارنا بلغارستان خواهد شد و 22 شهریور اولین دیدارش در قهرمانی دنیا را انجام می دهد.
به هر ترتیب تیم ایران با این برنامه راهی رقابت های قهرمانی دنیا خواهد شد و باید دید با چه شرایطی وارد این رقابت ها خواهد شد. با این حال باید دید آیا خستگی که خیلی ها درباره آن هشدار داده و می دهند، تاثیری بر عملکرد و نتیجه ایران خواهد داشت یا همه چیز طبق برنامه ای که رئیس فدراسیون و کولاکوویچ چیده اند پیش می رود.
طبق برنامه اعلام گردیده، تیم ملی والیبال روز چهارشنبه راهی اسلوونی می گردد و روز پنجشنبه در اولین مسابقه اش در این رقابت های بین المللی این کشور به میدان می رود. ایران در این تورنمنت با تیم های اسلوونی، کانادا و آمریکا مسابقه خواهد داد و پس از آن راهی رقابت های دنیای می گردد. رقابت هایی که این بار به صورت مشترک در بلغارستان و ایتالیا برگزار می گردد. دیدارهای تیم ایران در بلغارستان برگزار خواهد شد و شاگردان کولاکوویچ با تیم میزبان، لهستان، پورتوریکو، کوبا و فنلاند همگروه است.
4،*250منبع: ایران ورزشیİngiltere'de bir restoran, eski Sağlık Bakanı Hancock'un istifasını ücretsiz bin kebap dağıtarak kutladı.
Restoranın sosyal medya hesabından, istifasını memnuniyetle karşıladıkları bakanın elinde kebapla fotoğraflarını paylaşan işletme sahipleri, Hancock'un görevi bırakmasını kutlamak için bin kebabın halka ücretsiz dağıtılacağını duyurdu.
Bakanın istifasının ücretsiz kebap dağıtılarak kutlanması, müşteriler tarafından da memnuniyetle karşılandı.
Restorana gelen ve kebabı çok sevdiğini söyleyen müşterilerden biri, Hancock'un geç de olsa istifa ederek doğru olanı yaptığı belirtti ve "Daha önce istifa etse daha iyi olurdu ama hiç olmamasından iyidir" ifadesini kullandı.
Restoranda çalışan şeflerden Sam, herkesin Hancock'un kararlarından bıktığını dile getirerek, "Bu (Hancock'un istifası) kesinlikle kutlamamız gereken bir şeydi" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Ortakları Ed, Stephen ve Manu'nun daha önce Türkiye'de bulunduğunu ve Adana'yı ziyaret ettiğini söyleyen Sam, burada Adana kebabın tarifini öğrendiklerini söyledi.
Le Bab'ın kurucu ortağı Stephen Tozer, yaptığı açıklamada, Matt Hancock'un ayrılışının hem kebap endüstrisi hem de insanlık için çok önemli ve güzel bir olay olduğunu belirterek, "Bu olayın unutulmasına izin veremezdik. Bin bedava kebaptan daha iyi kebap ve insanlık kutlaması ne olabilir? Ayrıca iyi şeyler için biraz para toplamak amacıyla iyi hisleri kanalize etmek istiyoruz" dedi.
The Sun gazetesi, 25 Haziran'da, evli olan Hancock'un yine evli olan eski lobici Gina Coladangelo'yu bakanlık binası içinde öperken gösteren güvenlik kamerası görüntülerinden alınan fotoğrafları yayımlamıştı. Haberde, Hancock'un, üniversite arkadaşı Coladangelo'yu, geçen mart ayında 6 aylık bir sözleşmeyle ücretsiz danışman olarak atadığı ve daha sonra ona Sağlık Bakanlığı yönetiminde bir görev verdiği ancak bunu ilgili birimlere bildirmediği belirtilmişti.
Habere konu olan fotoğrafların çekildiği 6 Mayıs'ta hükümet, vatandaşlardan hane halkı dışından insanlara sarılmamalarını istiyordu.Bu makale, bir kömür santrali kapandıktan sonra küçük modüler reaktörlerin (SMR) topluluklara yeniden enerji vermede oynayabileceği rolü araştırıyor. Kağıt, analizini bir kömür santrali değişimi için karşılaştırma olarak NuScale 12-modül tasarımından elde edilen mevcut verilere dayandırıyor.
Kömür santralleri, karbon emisyonlarını azaltma taahhütleri nedeniyle emekli olurken, ülke çapındaki topluluklar, uygun fiyatlı, güvenilir enerjinin yanı sıra iyi ödeme yapan, yüksek vasıflı işlerin yıkıcı kaybıyla karşı karşıya. Enerji sektörü, odağını kömür filosu için sıfır karbonlu ikameleri belirlemeye çeviriyor ve yeni nesil nükleer reaktörler ideal ikame olacak.
Nükleer, vasıflı işçileri kömür enerjisi endüstrisinden yeni nükleer santrallere yönlendirmek için benzersiz bir konuma sahiptir. Analizde, bir SMR, tipik bir kömür santralinden çok daha fazlası olan, yerinde en az 237 iş sağlayabilir. Bu işler, santralin 40 yılı aşkın ömrü boyunca, ülke çapında kömürden %23 ve yenilenebilir enerjilerden yaklaşık %60 daha yüksek bir medyan ücret ölçeğiyle var olacaktır.
SMR’ler, yerel topluluklara 70’ten fazla ek iş getirme fırsatı sunar. Bu mühendislik ve profesyonel işler yeni eklemeler olacak ve yerel toplumun ekonomisine bir destek sağlayacaktır. Tahminler ayrıca, bir SMR’nin inşası sırasında tahmini üç yıllık bir süre için yaklaşık 1.600 ek iş yaratılacağını gösteriyor.
SMR’ler, değiştirilmekte olan kömür santraline benzer bir profil sağlayan bir "devre dışı değiştirme"ye yakındır. Bir nükleer santral, mevcut varlıklardan yararlanabilir ve şebekeyi yeniden tasarlamak için maliyetleri en aza indirebilirken, aynı zamanda yüksek kapasiteli bir faktöre sahip temel yük, sevk edilebilir güç sağlayarak elektrik şebekesinde benzer bir role hizmet eder.
Bu geçişin başarısını sağlamak, türünün ilk örneği zorlukların ötesine geçmek için federal ve eyalet politikaları, insanları yeniden istihdam eden çözümleri hedefleyen temiz enerji teşvikleri ve SMR’leri bir seçenek olarak değerlendirmek için destek ve finansman alan yerel topluluklar gerektirecektir.
DC ve eyalet politika yapıcıları, karbonsuz ve düşük karbonlu teknolojileri desteklemek için yasama teklifleriyle iklimi bir öncelik olarak belirledi ve kömürün ABD elektrik şebekesine katkısının geleceğine meydan okudu. Belge, enerji geçişinden etkilenen toplulukların yeniden inşa edilmesine yardımcı olmada nükleerin rolünün altını çiziyor.
Önümüzdeki on yılda daha fazla fosil yakıt devre dışı kalırken, SMR’ler gibi yeni nükleer teknolojilerin konuşlandırılması ve geçişe öncülük etmesi için finansman ve özel yatırım yoluyla sürekli destek şarttır. Önerilen iki partili altyapı faturası ve FY2022 bütçe teklifi, bu yeni teknolojiler için finansmanı desteklemektedir.
Devletler, kömürden nükleere geçişle ilgilendiklerini bildirdiler ve TerraPower gibi şirketler, Pacificorp ile ortaklaşa, Wyoming’deki emekli bir kömür santralinde gelişmiş bir reaktör inşa etme planlarını zaten duyurdular.
NEI’nin başkanı ve CEO’su Maria Korsnick’in söylemek zorunda olduğu şey: “Elektrik sektörünü karbondan arındırmaya çalışırken bir geçiş çağındayız. Eyalet hükümetleri ve kamu hizmeti şirketleri, önümüzdeki on yıllarda karbon azaltma hedeflerini taahhüt ediyor ve iddialı hedeflerine ulaşmak için karbonsuz enerji teknolojilerine öncelik veriyor. Yeni nesil nükleer reaktörler, geçişte kritik bir rol oynamak için benzersiz bir şekilde konumlandırılmıştır.
"Kömür santrallerinin emekli olmasıyla, nükleere geçiş, kömür topluluklarında iyi ücretli, yüksek vasıflı işler sunarken, iklim hedeflerimize ulaşmak için on yıllardır geliştirilen altyapı ve kömür işçilerinin uzmanlığını kullanmaya devam edebileceğimiz anlamına geliyor. Kömürden nükleere geçiş, Biden yönetiminin temiz enerji geleceğimizi inşa edebilecek işçileri güçlendirme vaadini yerine getirecektir."
Nükleer, yalnızca getirdiği karbonsuz üretim için değil, aynı zamanda uzun vadeli, iyi ücretli işler aracılığıyla ekonomimize sağladığı faydalar için de iki partili destek toplamaya devam ediyor. NEI, politika yapıcıları kömürden nükleere geçişi teşvik etmeye ve yeni nesil nükleer reaktörleri inşa etme ve devreye alma çabalarını hızlandırmaya teşvik ediyor.
(https://www.nei.org)面试的时候被问到 “了解不了解守护线程”，可本菜别提了解了，听都没听说过。所以面试之后赶紧上网冲浪学习起来。
首先我们要知道，Java 中存在两种线程，用户线程和守护线程。
用户线程就是我们平时最常用到的那种线程，它属于高优先级线程，JVM 在退出前会等待所有用户线程完成。
守护线程则是低优先级线程，它的作用是为用户线程提供服务，不会阻止 JVM 退出（不能 100% 保证，不良的代码仍会阻止 JVM 退出）。
即 Thread#setDaemon (boolean) 方法的 JavaDoc 提到的
The Java Virtual Machine exits when the only threads running are all daemon threads.
常见的场景有垃圾回收、释放未使用的对象的内存、
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唇新娘美妆技巧：
1、用潮湿的海绵蘸取粉底膏，将肤色调整均匀。
2、用散粉刷蘸取少许散粉，并用其均匀地定妆。
3、用中号眼影刷蘸取暗红色眼影，从睫毛根向双眼皮褶皱处晕染。
4、仔细描画下眼影，要和上眼影有呼应。
5、用珠光眼影描画眼头，提亮眼部。
6、用睫毛夹将睫毛分三段夹到自然卷曲。
7、用液体眼线笔描画出上扬的眼线。
8、贴近睫毛根部粘上后段加长的假睫毛。
9、用纤长型睫毛膏拉长睫毛。
10、用遮瑕膏遮住嘴唇本来的颜色。
11、用唇刷蘸取红色口红，并从内向外描画口红。
12、用遮瑕膏修饰嘴唇的外轮廓，与口红自然衔接。
13、用眉刷蘸取咖啡色眉粉，并轻轻描画眉毛。
14、用深色修容粉对面颊进行修饰。
15、用腮红刷蘸取腮红，并刷在笑肌处。注意腮红的颜色要与妆容协调。想象一下這是在20世紀40年代。你一個人在家，下著大雪。你渴望聽弗蘭克·辛納屈的音樂，但你沒有走到對面房間的錄音機前，而是拿起電話聽筒說:“嘿，Alexa，給我聽辛納屈的音樂。”這個神奇的Alexa接受你的命令，在你家里的某個地方，收音機開始播放弗蘭克·辛納屈的一些最偉大的歌曲。這在40年代顯然是不可能的，但現在是。谷物設計公司的老式電話實際上并不是電話，而是經過重新設計的回聲設備。把話筒拿開，Alexa就在另一條線上。問她天氣如何，告訴她播放音樂，或者點些食物或雜貨。Alexa聽并且服從。放下聽筒，點擊一下，命令行結束，Alexa斷開了，這就是谷物設計電話的美妙之處。
Grain Design公司的工作人員將真正的老式手機改裝成智能手機，非常巧妙地將Alexa整合到設備中，所以當你拿起聽筒時，你實際上是在和你的虛擬人工智能通話，就好像她在電話線的另一端一樣。當你最終掛斷電話時，手機的麥克風會完全斷開，以確保Alexa不會偷聽你。這可以防止與您的Amazon assistant發生意外通信，方法是確保無論何時接收器掛在它的鉤子上，您的對話都是完全私密的。每臺電話(谷物設計已經修改了某些型號)都是定制的，并通過手工重新連接新的硬件。它們的數量和成本也非常有限!
200以内电竞鼠标推荐 www.lxmsx.icuK Vitamini Eksikliği Nedir, Neden Olur? Belirtileri ve Tedavisi
K vitamini, kanın pıhtılaşmasında ve protein modifikasyonunda önemli rol oynayan hayati bir besindir. Bu vitamin, kemik yoğunluğunun ve damar sağlığının korunmasına yardımcı olur. K vitamini iki şekilde oluşur; K1 vitamini ve K2 vitamini.
K1 vitamini bitkilerden elde edilebilirken, K2 vitamini kalın bağırsakta bakteriler tarafından üretilir. Ortalama olarak günde 90 mcg K vitamini alınması önerilir. Gerekli K vitamini miktarını alamazsanız, ciddi sağlık sorunları oluşabilir. Bunlardan biri de K vitamini eksikliğidir ve K vitamini eksikliği olan bir birey, doğru teşhis öncelikle için bir doktora başvurmalıdır.
K vitamini eksikliği, zayıf beslenme ya da kötü beslenme alışkanlıklarının bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar. Ispanak, brokoli, lahana, şalgam, bezelye, yumurta, kepekli ekmek ve soğan, iyi K vitamini kaynaklarıdır.
K vitamini temel bir besindir
Tıpkı diğer vitamin ve mineraller gibi vücudumuzun yeterli miktarda K vitaminine ihtiyacı vardır. K vitamini, kemik ve kalp sağlığı için önemli olan, yağda çözünen temel bir besindir ve kan pıhtılaşmasına ve beyin fonksiyonuna yardımcı olarak, vücutta önemli bir rol oynar.
K vitamini vücut için neden gereklidir?
Vücudumuz, öncelikle pıhtılaşmayı ve kanamayı durdurmak için K1 ve K2 vitamini gibi K vitaminlerine ihtiyaç duyar.
Yetişkinlerde K vitamini eksikliği nadir görülür ancak yeni doğan bebekler özellikle risk altındadır. Yetişkinlerde K vitamini eksikliğinin nadir görülmesinin nedeni, yiyeceklerin çoğunun yeterli miktarda K vitamini içeriyor olmasıdır. Ancak bazı ilaçlar ve belirli sağlık koşulları, K vitamini emilimini ve oluşumunu engelleyebilir. İşte dikkat etmeniz gereken K vitamini eksikliğinin bazı genel belirtileri…
K Vitamini Eksikliğinin Belirtileri
Kesiklerin aşırı derecede kanaması
K vitamini eksikliği kanın pıhtılaşmasını zorlaştırarak aşırı kan kaybına neden olur. Bu, ciddi şekilde yaralandıktan sonra ölüm riskini artırarak tehlikeli miktarda kan kaybına neden olur. Ağır adet dönemi ve burun kanaması, K vitamini seviyemize dikkat etmemiz gereken bazı durumlardır.
Kemiklerin zayıf olması
K vitamini, kemikleri sağlıklı ve güçlü tutmak için önemli bir mineraldir. Bazı çalışmalar, yeterli miktarda K vitamini alımını daha yüksek kemik mineral yoğunluğu ile ilişkilendirdi. Bu besin maddesinin eksikliği osteoporoza bile yol açabilir. Bundan dolayı eklemlerde ve kemiklerde sıklıkla ağrı hissedebilirsiniz.
Kolay morarma
K vitamini eksikliğinden muzdarip olanlar en ufak bir darbede vücutları kolayca morarır. Küçük bir yumru bile, çabuk iyileşmeyen büyük bir çürüğe dönüşebilir. Morarma baş veya yüz çevresinde oldukça yaygındır. Bazı insanların tırnaklarının altında küçük kan pıhtıları da olur.
Gastrointestinal problemler
Yetersiz K vitamini alımı farklı gastrointestinal problemlere yol açar. Bu durum, gastrointestinal hemoraji ve kanama riskini artırabilir, bu da idrarda ve dışkıda kan olasılığını artıracaktır. Nadir durumlarda vücut içindeki mukozal zarda kanamaya da yol açar.
Diş etlerinin kanaması
Diş eti kanaması ve diş sorunları, K vitamini eksikliğinin diğer bazı yaygın belirtileridir. K2 vitamini, osteokalsin adı verilen bir proteinin aktivasyonundan sorumludur. Bu protein, eksikliği bu mekanizmayı engelleyen ve dişlerimizi zayıflatan kalsiyum ve mineralleri dişlere taşır. İşlem diş kaybına ve diş etlerinde ve dişlerde aşırı kanamaya neden olur.
K vitamini eksikliğinde ayrıca şu belirtiler de oluşabilir;
– Sindirim sistemi içinde kanama.
– İdrarda kan.
– Kusurlu kan pıhtılaşması ve kanamalar.
– Daha yüksek pıhtılaşma olayları ve anemi.
– Yumuşak dokularda aşırı kalsiyum birikimi.
– Arterlerin sertleşmesi veya kalsiyumla ilgili sorunlar.
– Alzheimer hastalığı.
– Kandaki protrobin içeriğinde azalma.
K Vitamini Eksikliği Nedenleri
K vitamini birçok hayati vücut işlevi için gerekli olduğundan, K vitamini yönünden zengin besinler yemek önemlidir. Temel vitamin eksikliği genellikle kötü beslenme alışkanlıklarından kaynaklanır. K vitamini eksikliği çok ciddi bir sorundur ve doğal besinler veya besin takviyeleri tüketilerek çözülmelidir. Kalın bağırsaklardaki bakteriler onu dahili olarak üretebildiği için K vitamini eksikliği nadir görülür. K vitamini eksikliğine neden olabilecek diğer şeyler şunlardır:
– Safra kesesi veya kistik fibroz, çölyak hastalığı, safra hastalığı ve Crohn hastalığı gibi sağlık sorunları.
– Karaciğer hastalığı
– Kan sulandırıcı ilaçlar almak
– Ciddi yanıklar
K Vitamini Eksikliği Tedavisi
Bir kişiye K vitamini eksikliği teşhisi konulursa, ona phytonadione adı verilen bir K vitamini takviyesi verilecektir.
Phytonadione genellikle ağızdan alınır, ancak kişi oral takviyeyi emmekte güçlük çekiyorsa enjeksiyon olarak da verilebilir.
Verilen doz, bireyin yaşına ve sağlığına bağlıdır. Yetişkinler için olağan phytonadione dozu 1 ila 25 mcg arasında değişir.
Genellikle uygun bir beslenme şekli ile K vitamini eksikliği önlenebilir. K vitamini açısından zengin bir beslenme, yeşil yapraklı sebzeler, yumurta ve soya fasulyesi gibi besinleri yemeyi içerir.
K Vitamini Eksikliği Hangi Hastalıklara Yol Açar?
İşte K vitamini eksikliğinde görülen hastalıklar…
Kanser
Araştırmalar, en yüksek K vitamini alımına sahip bir kişinin kanser geliştirme riskinin en düşük olduğunu ve kanser olasılığında % 30 azalmaya sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
Osteoporoz
Yüksek K vitamini seviyesi, büyük kemik yoğunluğu ile sonuçlanırken, aynı seviyenin düşük olması osteoporoza neden olur. Osteoporoz, zayıf kemiklerle karakterize bir kemik hastalığıdır. Bu, kırık ve düşme riski gibi büyük sorunlara yol açabilir. K vitamini, kemik sağlığını iyileştirir.
Kardiyovasküler sorunlar
K2 vitamini, koroner arter hastalığına ve kalp yetmezliğine neden olan arterlerin sertleşmesini önlemeye yardımcı olur. K2 vitamini ayrıca atardamar astarlarında kalsiyum birikimini önleyebilir.
Aşırı kanama
K vitamini yaygın olarak pıhtılaşma vitamini olarak bilinir. K vitamini, karaciğerdeki kanama riskini azaltmaya yardımcı olur. K vitamini eksikliği burun kanamasına, idrarda veya dışkıda kan, katranlı siyah dışkı ve ağır adet kanamasına neden olabilir.
Ağır adet kanaması
K vitamininin temel işlevi kanın pıhtılaşmasıdır. Vücudumuzdaki düşük K vitamini seviyeleri, ağır adet dönemlerine neden olabilir. Bu nedenle sağlıklı bir yaşam için K vitamini yönünden zengin besinler tüketin.
Kanama
K vitamini eksikliği kanaması (VKDB), yeni doğan bebeklerde kanama durumu olarak adlandırılır. Bu hastalığa hemorajik hastalık da denir. Bebekler normalde düşük K vitamini ile doğarlar. Bebekler bağırsaklarında bakteri olmadan doğarlar ve anne sütünden yeterince K vitamini alamazlar.
Kolay morarma
K vitamini eksikliği, morarma ve şişliklere neden olabilir. Bu, aşırı kanamaya yol açacaktır. K vitamini morluk ve şişlikleri azaltabilir.
Yaşlanma
K vitamini eksikliği gülme hatlarınızda kırışıklıklara neden olabilir. Bu nedenle genç kalmak için K vitamini tüketimi önemlidir.
Hematomlar
K vitamini, pıhtılaşma mekanizmaları için gerekli bir besindir, sürekli kanamayı önler. Bu vitamin, kan inceltme sürecini tersine çevirir.
Doğum kusurları
K vitamini eksikliği, kısa parmaklar, düz burun köprüleri, kavrulmuş kulaklar, az gelişmiş burun, ağız ve orta yüz, zeka geriliği ve nöral tüp defektleri gibi doğum kusurlarına yol açabilir.
Kötü kemik sağlığı
Kemiklerin kalsiyumu doğru kullanabilmeleri için K vitaminine ihtiyacı vardır. Bu, kemiklerin sağlamlığını ve bütünlüğünü oluşturmaya ve korumaya yardımcı olur. Yüksek düzeyde K vitamini, daha fazla kemik yoğunluğu sağlar.
K vitamini eksikliği nasıl önlenir?
Her gün tüketmeniz gereken belirli bir K vitamini miktarı yoktur. Ancak beslenme uzmanları günde ortalama olarak, erkekler için 120 mcg’yi ve kadınlar için 90 mcg’yi yeterli buluyor. Yeşil yapraklı sebzeler de dahil olmak üzere bazı yiyecekler K vitamini açısından son derece yüksektir.
Doğumda tek doz K vitamini yenidoğanlarda eksikliği önleyebilir.
Yağ emilim bozukluğunu içeren rahatsızlıkları olan kişiler, K vitamini takviyesi alma konusunda doktorlarıyla konuşmalıdır. Aynı şey, warfarin ve benzeri antikoagülanlar alan kişiler için de geçerlidir.freight transport, road transport, railroad transport, government, stakeholder analysis
The choice of transportation mode for freight transport has a profound effect on logistics companies, infrastructure providers and society as a whole. The efficiency of freight transport is important because it has a profound effect on several economic and environmental factors. The paper analyses the costs difference between railroad and road freight transport. The stakeholder analysis is used to enable the identification of the interests of various groups. The government is identified as the focal stakeholder. The governmental decision support model that focuses on the Slovenian case of road and railway freight transport is proposed. The proposed model can serve the government with its decision-making process when adopting policies that concern road and railroad transport such as subsidies or increased road tolls in order to promote railroad transport.
Erjavec, J., Trkman, P., & Groznik, A. (2014). The Trade-Off between Road and Railroad Freight Transport – Cost Benefit Analysis for Slovenia. Economic and Business Review, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.15458/2335-4216.1180Introduction to concussion:
Children’s energetic exploration of life often results in head “bonks.” Fortunately, most of them are not serious. Nevertheless, when we hear the awful thud of a child’s head, our breath catches for a moment…
What is concussion?
A brief, temporary loss of consciousness following a blow to the head is called a concussion. It is possible to have a mild concussion without losing consciousness completely. Any brief alteration in consciousness, vision, and balance following a head injury could be a mild concussion.
Who gets concussion?
Is toddlerhood a contact sport?
Almost every child experiences minor head injuries. They occur throughout childhood and adolescence. They are most common in infants and toddlers and then later when children engage in contact sports.
What are the symptoms of concussion?
The classic symptom of a concussion is a brief loss of consciousness. A mild concussion might only cause brief confusion or momentary amnesia. It can be normal to have a headache, feel sleepy, or vomit once or twice afterwards.
In a baby or toddler, a prompt cry after a head injury is reassuring. The following is a list of signals that tell you that you need to talk with your pediatrician, either initially, or again if they develop after the first conversation:
If your child is (or has):
- Under 6 months of age
- Unconscious, even briefly
- Crying for longer than 10 minutes
- Vomiting repeatedly
- Bleeding or clear liquid from the ears or nose
- Rapid swelling just above the ear
- Unable to walk or talk normally
- Unequal pupil size
- Severe, worsening headache (or irritability before a child can talk)
- Neck pain
- Skull indentation or large bump
- Great force of injury (car accident, long fall, baseball bat, etc.)
- Changes in behaviour, such as being sleepy and difficult to arouse>
If any of these symptoms or situations is present, call your physician right away. Your child may be fine but you should be in touch with an expert. If your child is unable to get up by himself immediately after the head injury, there may also be a neck injury. It might be best not to move him. Call 911 and wait for emergency help to arrive.
Is concussion contagious?
Concussions and head injuries are not contagious, although the risk-taking behavior that leads to them can be.
How long does concussion last?
The loss of consciousness from a concussion may last only a few seconds, but it can last considerably longer. If it lasts a few minutes or longer, the child will likely need to be hospitalized for observation or treatment.
New symptoms can develop after a head injury during the next 24 to 48 hours, especially if there is some internal bleeding.
How is concussion diagnosed?
The nature and extent of a head injury is first assessed based on the story and on the physical exam. If there is any concern that a serious injury may be present, additional studies, such as a head CT, may be needed.
How is concussion treated?
For most concussions, observation and rest is all the treatment that is needed. During the first night afterward, you’ll want to try to awaken your child once or twice to be sure that he awakens normally.
Some children need definitive treatment at a hospital or even in a pediatric ICU for severe head injuries.
With any concussion, the risk is much higher from a second concussion soon after the first one (called the second impact syndrome) because the healing brain is not able to regulate blood flow as well.
According to the AAP Clinical Report on Sport-Related Concussion in Children and Adolescents, all children who have suffered a concussion must proceed sequentially through the following steps. A child must pass 24 hours in each step of the rehabilitation process and wait a minimum of 5 days to return to competition-level sports participation:
- No activity — Complete physical and cognitive rest
- Light aerobic activity — Walking, swimming, stationary cycling at 70% maximum heart rate; no resistance exercises
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。一对夫妻在吃狗肉火锅，吃着吃着因为怀疑他老公有外遇，便骂道：你们男人就是狗改不了吃屎。。。这狗肉火锅还能继续吃吗？兄弟俩在谈找什么对象，弟说：小姨最漂亮，我找她做老婆。父亲听到后，打了小儿子一巴掌。大儿子说：叫你跟老爸争！白搭了！
老婆：昨天你九秒。
老公：啊！天！我以为八秒。
老婆：你尽力了。
老公：我已经用了洪荒之力了！
老婆：期待下次吗？
老公：不期待，我已经很满意了~高中时候年级主任夫人是他曾经的学生，于是某次上课同学脑残来了一句，“老师你太坏，摧残祖国花朵。”老师来了一句：“我为祖国培养这么多花朵，就不准我摘一朵？”
佛堂中，大师正在对弟子讲话:“为师为你们所起之名并非随随便便，而是为师对你们的期望，你们懂了吗？”
众弟子都回答懂了，只有一名弟子默然不语，大师见状，问那名弟子道：“圆寂，你为什么不说话了？”
如来的发型告诉我们，圆寸也可以梳脏辫。男：“我要跟你一起看月亮，数星星。”女：“就你这智商，我们只能一起看星星，数月亮。”
蚯蚓：车有交通事故，我有克隆技术，欢迎追尾。他将三岁多的女儿藏好， 嘱咐道：“待会看到什么都别动别出声，爸爸在演电视剧呢，别怕啊。” 又是你，说了这不准摆摊！你聋了吗？” 几个大汉上来就砸， 他没几下便被打倒在地，回头忍痛对着女儿藏身处微笑。这个世界上，没有什么外套能比得过校服了，袖子藏手机，兜里能装书，卷起当枕头，摊开当毯子，哪里都敢蹭。关键是穿上以后，每个人都丑得很平均。有些人的存在就是为了提醒我们，不要成为那样的人。
老公：老婆今天咱们结婚有什么想说的么。
老婆：我好庆幸当初选择了你陪我一生。
老公：哎今天大喜的日子就别提不开心的事了！。。。去年你对我说：等我长发及腰，娶我可好？可是最近我发现，你隔三差五地去剪头发，到底是几个意思？
一只狗在网上非常潇洒地聊着天，一边聊天一边对它的狗兄弟们说：上网聊天的好处就在于，他们谁也不知道我是一条狗。
母鸡
母鸡会生蛋，便能得到主人的偏爱，喂食都要多撒上一把，老了也舍不得杀。
公鸡不生蛋，只打鸣，常常不等长成勇猛的“雄鸡”，便成了主人餐桌上的佳肴。
然而现时有些主人却街上，媳妇儿问我：“我跟对面那女的比，谁更漂亮？”
我说：“当然是你漂亮了！”
媳妇儿问：“为什么？”
我说：“我说她漂亮，她能让我睡一晚啊？！”刷完牙准备睡觉，胃突然疼得厉害。忙换好衣服，简单的化了个妆，扎了马尾。拿着包包准备去医院拿点止痛药，走到门口换鞋时，突然想到已经是有男朋友的人了，应该表现的柔弱点。。。于是洗脸，换睡衣，披头散发躺床上
和老婆吵架，她寻死觅活的翻出来一瓶农药：“信不信我喝给你看？”
过了一会儿，她又把农药递给我：“老公，我拧不开！”
我。。。
公主早晨醒来，王子问她睡得好么，她抱怨道：“床铺下不知啥玩意硌得我好难受。”
王子大喜道：“只有真正的公主才有这么娇嫩的肌肤！来人，快去把豌豆拿出来让公主好好睡个懒觉。”
不多会侍卫回报：“殿下
昨晚公公打电话来为点小事啰嗦半天，小抱怨的跟老公说你爸咋那么多事呢？！
老公蹲马桶上说：你跟我爸，一个是美国，一个是朝鲜，一个啥都想管，一个谁都敢惹！
山羊爷爷的白菜丰收了，请小白兔和小黑兔来帮忙。
收完白菜后山羊爷爷分别送了两只小兔一些白菜，小黑兔拿了白菜走了，小白兔则说我不要白菜，你送我些菜籽吧。
第二年小白兔还没等到白菜长出来就饿死了。
在上班，给老公打电话，老公：你在干嘛？
老公说：在给你做饭呢！
一阵好感动，然后问：做完饭干嘛？(想他说等我回去吃呢)
老公说：能干嘛，擦屁股！！！
妹的，真想掐死他！
在餐厅吃晚饭，结账后准备起身离去。站在一边的侍者见我无意付小费，忙说：“先生，昨天坐这张桌子的一位顾客，给我300元的小费。”
我：“别急，他可能今天还会来。”
“为什么那么多人想去北京北漂呢？”
“因为北京很美。”
“美到什么程度？”
“一到雾霾天，宛如仙境一般。”
电视里，一男和小三在一起。
我故意逗老婆说：家花没有野花香啊！
谁知道二货老婆边笑边来句：在别的男人眼里我也是野花。
老公出差在外，晚上给老婆来了一个查岗电话，结果听到老婆那边“啊啊”的娇喘声儿。
老公问：怎么了？
老婆说：天儿太冷了，我正给你做帽子呢！
有个富二代想找老婆，说城里的太开放，决定找村里的姑娘结婚，后来找到了，在洞房那天，富二代问他，你知道什么叫做爱吗？
村里姑娘说不知道，做完后那女的说：我考，这就叫做爱，以前跟表哥放牛的时候天天做。
春天困、夏天困、秋冬也困，站着困、坐着困、趴着也困。。。你问我，怎么不困？我告诉你，睡着就不困了！
世界上最好听的声音不是中国好声音，而是你在厕所外面等了半个多小时后，听到厕所里冲水的声音。
你是在酒吧和她相遇的，那天她化了淡妆，脸颊微红，在昏暗的灯光下略显忧郁。
你静静地看着她，陪她喝酒，听她倾诉，直到她难受地哇哇乱吐，你打车把她送回家，安顿好她，绅士地离开，你内心期待和她将有一个美正确的泡妞方式：穷追不舍，得花钱。 错误的泡妞方式：穷追，不舍得花钱。
看到“13岁的初中女生小花去医院打胎”这个消息后我十分震惊，00年出生的人居然还叫小花这么土的名字。
甲：“王夫人结婚前，大家都称呼她什么？”
乙：“周夫人，陆夫人……”
咖啡店里，他安静地坐在我的对面，细致地品尝着一杯卡布奇诺，他是那么的耀眼，吸引住了全场的目光，我终究还是没有忍住，小心翼翼地对他说：“记得刚刚见到你，还是在街边的转角。”
他凝视我，嘴角带笑：“工
螃蟹和虾是好朋友，经常对虾言听计从，但是他的人缘却很差！为什么呢？
因为别人一跟他说话，他开口就是：“虾说。。。”
一对新人拍婚纱照，摄影师几次要求，新郎都笑不起来。
正当摄影师一筹莫展时，新娘对新郎耳语道：“新马泰我们不去了，就本市一日游，行吗？”
新郎立马就笑了。。。
昨晚我跟一个姑娘滚了床单，我想她一定很满足。因为她跟所有人都说了这件事：家人、朋友、Pol.ice。
金钱豹：天生我是富二代，不管考得好与坏。
娱乐圈之“薛定谔的猫“，你如果不爆料我们就继续秀恩爱，你如果爆料，我们就已经离了。
为了减掉一些体重，我和老公使用每天每餐都有具体食谱的瘦身方法。
我谨遵指示，把做好的菜分成两份放到各自的盘子里。
我们感觉非常好，认为那些食谱棒极了——我们从来不觉得饿。
但是，当我们发现体
上次在淘宝上买了一床被子，盖着很舒服，就叫老公给好评。
结果二货老公就写评价：过去一年在家睡几次，自从买了这被子，一天不回家睡都难受。被子选得好老公回家早。
两个女人在天堂聊天问对方是怎么死的：
女A：我是被冻死的!
女B：我是心脏病突然发作而死的，因为我怀疑我先生有外遇而提早回家，看他自己一個人在看电视，不合常理。
女A：后来呢？
女B：我直觉
羊：勤奋，有基层管理经验，兼具团队精神，擅长野外爬山、攀岩、漂流、洞穴探险，求旅行社相关职业。
晚上，老婆说要给我讲个故事：在很久很久以前，有个女孩，她的继母总是虐待她，让她干很多的活。而她的吃货继母每天无所事事，就是吃吃东西，收拾打扮，看看电视……
我说：等等，很久很久以前有电视吗？
餐厅吃饭，看见隔壁桌一个女的，得有两百多斤的样子，于是问她：你这么胖，还吃这么多？
她一脸沧桑地说：以前减到过110斤，然后我发现，瘦下来会变丑。。。
我与未婚妻即将迈入婚姻殿堂，我向她誓言：“我要做你的好丈夫，你想花钱的话，尽管向我开口，我是你的取款机；
你要我听你的话，我决不忘记，我是你的录音机；
你要我让你快乐，我会乐此不疲，我就是你的
我对老婆说：“每次躺在你的怀里倾听你的心跳声，都觉得清脆悦耳。”
她一把推开我：“呵呵，你又想说我是玻璃心？”
我连忙解释：“你误会了，不是这个意思。”
她缓了缓：“那是什么？”
我：“因一猴子对主人说：“我不想当猴子了，想当人。”
主人说：“你要当人，须把全身的毛拔了。”
猴子说：“行。”
主人拿镊子来拔，刚拔一根，猴子就疼得嗷嗷直叫，就不愿再拔了。
螳螂：俺给父亲表演了一套俺独创的拳法，让父亲了解俺是如何靠一招鲜独霸武林的。
“大爷，能行个方便吗？”
听到声音，看厕所的大爷抬头一看，一个乞丐已经把碗伸过来了。
大爷想了想，问：“你是要饭，还是要方便？”
男：“求你一件事。”
女：“”什么事？”
男：“陪我演场戏。”
女：“演什么？”
男：“演我老婆。”
女：“演多久？”
男：“一辈子。”
六十年后，老太婆抚摸着病床上的老头子，感叹道
从前有个盗墓贼，一生盗了无数大墓，可惜挥霍无度。
他临死之前告诉自己儿子：“我当年曾盗得一件至宝，就藏在悬棺之中……”没说完就咽气了。
儿子不知是何处悬棺，只得捡起父亲手艺，几十年间盗遍全国各地“现在这个社会太浮躁，整天下馆子，下馆子，一点诚意没有！真正的兄弟是能在家里请你吃饭的人！” “这他妈就是你让我打一小时车，来你家吃碗老坛酸菜面的理由！？”
鹉：我只是把别人闲聊的时间用在了学习外语上。
母鸡孵蛋的时节到了，几只母鸡安静地趴在窝里孵蛋。无所事事的鸭女士来了，她这里逛逛，那里看看，一会儿指责白母鸡孵的蛋太少，一会儿指责黑母鸡孵蛋不够专心跑出去喝水，一会儿又指责黄母鸡趴窝的姿势不够专业。
我痛苦地问哥们：“你知道我每天早上是怎么醒的吗？”
哥们：“被电话？被闹钟？”
我摇头：“不是，每天早上我都是被自己帅醒的！”
她是一台可爱乖巧的笔记本。
爱过她的人很多，有功成名就的XP、风趣幽默的Vista和身世显赫的Win7，可她最终还是选择毫不起眼的Windows server 2003嫁了。
别人问她为什么，她
狗：若是我也像狼祖宗那样凶残，激情咬人，只能说是一种返祖现象。
燕子：俺只能寄人“檐”下！
食人族在Pol.ice身上撒满辣椒，只因想吃辣条。
从前有位王子想娶真正的公主。某夜，一位公主前来投宿。
王子为试其真假，在床上放了一颗豌豆，然后铺了十二张床垫子，二十床鸭绒被。
次日问她睡得如何，公主骂道：尼玛，床垫得那么高，爬了一夜都没爬上去
羊：你的温顺，走不出我的善良；我的勇敢，是美好爱情的保障——亲爱的，愿意为你一辈子驱赶灰太狼。
今天下班回家看到老婆膝盖紫红紫红的，我就问她怎么弄的这么不小心，她告诉我说是被一个推车撞到了，我说你咋不讹他呢？
老婆说是个老年人，都不容易，也不是什么大事！
瞬间感觉我娶了世界上最好的老婆，老婆儿今天一大早问了一个让我很难回答的问题：“你生日打算送我什么礼物啊？”小时候感冒发烧，总是找一位老医生诊治，就能很快康复。 期间也试过其他医生治疗，疗效就是不如老医生那么迅速。 记得老医生退休前的最后一次治疗，他语重心长的对我说：“小伙子，感冒发烧这种病，外科也能治好，我不明白了，为什么我们人可以有两个眼睛，两个耳朵，两只手，两只脚，却不能有两个下巴，好事成双不知道啊！
变色龙：爱好魔术有木有？色素吃多了有木有？两面三刀，这个真没有。A：昨天德国队输球了。B：是的，尽管德国队很强，但是在俄国的这块土地上，历史的原因也要考虑到啊。A：什么原因？B：德军在莫斯科就没有打过胜仗。A：明白了，这届冠军是法国队，只有拿破仑攻陷过莫斯科！
兔子MM：我要三套房，这是最低要求了。什么事iPad能做到，iPhone却做不到？答：......盖住泡面桶!To cover the cup of instant noodles!
有个人问禅师：“世人骂我、辱我、笑我、轻我、贱我、恶我、如何处置乎？”
禅师曰：“忍他、由他、耐他、敬他。”
“我懂了，你是让我过几年再看吗？”
“不，我是说你活该。”都说女人现实，其实真正现实的是男人。 比如说我男友，一直就叫我宝贝，不直的时候就叫我名字。
一个人在他亡妻的墓碑上刻着：“我的生命之火已经熄灭。”
不久，他又娶了一个妻子。
有一天，他带了他的新妻子到他前妻的坟上去。
新太太看见了墓碑上刻着的字，就用很不高兴的口吻说：“你的生命之火
一哥们开车出门被女司机追尾，两人约定去交警队处理。
结果哥们到了好久女司机还没来，急了，就给她打电话。。。
女司机接起来说：你不要着急，我刚刚又追尾一个，等着一会儿一起处理吧！
老总开会时举例子前总喜欢说“for example”，大家都觉得他英文一定很牛B，直到有一天，他连举两个例子的时候，说道：“for 两个example。。”
2010年来的北京，当时真苦 ，每天泡面开水 ，群租房，月薪1000块。不过还是熬过来了，现在在一家国企当高管，年薪300万，福利什么的就不说了。一句话 ，现在政策好，只要肯吃苦够努力总有一天，你也
一对夫妇庆祝金婚。丈夫喝了几杯后和妻子说：“对不起啊，我对你不诚实，这么多年了，我一直没告诉你，其实我是色盲！”
妻子激动得说：“我也对不起你呀，这么多年了，我一直瞒着你，其实我是黑人！爸爸和妈妈吵架了。上幼儿园的女儿与爸爸妈妈的对话。女儿：妈妈，你为什么要和爸爸结婚呢？妈妈：妈妈也一直在思考这个问题！女儿，你真的长大了。女儿：爸爸，你为什么要和妈妈结婚呢？爸爸：女儿，你说呢？女儿：
《拦精灵》
预备，唱：
左腿的右边右腿的左边有一只拦精灵，它们空薄又透明，它们平滑又美丽。
他们自由自在穿梭在那黑色的大森林，它们安全体贴防止喜当爹~~~
那天下午，快递送来我网购的阔腿裤，拆开后，左看右看，觉得很漂亮。
我兴奋地举着阔腿裤走向卧室，准备试穿。
正在看报的老公突然说：“这裤子好啊，你要是穿上它，咱家再扫地就不用笤帚扫地了。等穿旧了男人责任很重，所以很多男人回家前都喜欢在车上抽根烟，静静的思考，只有那时身体才属于自己的，推开门回家，你就是菜米油盐，是老公，是父亲，是儿子！今天我回家前在车上点了一颗烟，闭着眼思考这人生，刚抽了一口地铁站附近有个包子铺，生意很好，天天排队，旁边是一个火车票代售点。今天在那里排队买包子吃，快排到的时候，听见后面两个男的说：“晕，原来这里是包子铺，卖火车票的呢……啊，在那边！”
“你有很多缺点！”
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names he is called happy and blessed: not only by the citizens themselves, but even by all who learn that he has committed the whole of injustice. For it is not the fear of doing injustice, but of suffering it, that elicits the reproaches of those who revile injustice. So you see, Socrates, injustice, if it is on a large enough scale, is stronger, freer, and more masterful than justice. And, as I said from the beginning, justice is what is advantageous for the stronger, while injustice is profitable and advantageous for oneself.
There are no reasons to be just. Indeed, being just often means being prey of unjust persons -- accordingly, being just amounts to be easily harmed. As it is obviously rational to avoid being harmed, and indeed reason dictates promotion of one's self-interest, justice seems to be irrational.
or, more generally, giving everyone what is owed, namely what is due or appropriate, or better, helping your friends and harming your enemies
Sometimes, keeping promises or telling the truth isn't just; therefore, justice cannot be a common property of a list of kinds of action. It should be something different.
Justice not a common feature of actions
1982, A.J. Pakula, M. Streep
1979, William Styron
1st kid saved &
2nd kid killed
1st kid killed &
2nd kid saved
1st kid killed &
2nd kid killed
a. 1st kid saved
b. 2nd kid killed
c. 1st kid killed
the agent can do each of the actions; but the agent cannot do both (or all) of the actions.
the agent is required to do each of two (or more) actions;
the agent thus seems condemned to moral failure; no matter what she does, she will do something wrong (or fail to do something that she ought to do).
Care for your relatives
Divine, or natural, law
Care for the common good, the safety of the political State
Bury your brother Polyneices
. requires not-
Prevent expectable causes of harms
Give back the weapons
. requires not-
. requires not-
. Give back the weapons, when the owner is sane
. Keep promises, in so far as consequences of keeping are not worse than consequences of not keeping
Specification, not dilemmas
"The square root of two is irrational"
"The economy is in decline"
"Proxima Centauri is our Sun's closest big neighbor"
"You ought to be nice to your grandmother"
"Lying to little children to serve your own ends is wrong"
"Stealing is wrong"
"Be nice to your grandmother!"
"It is such a good thing when you are nice to your grandmother!"
"As a matter of fact, people approves when one is nice to one's grandmother"
"As a matter of fact, stealing is punished by legal or social sanctions"
"As a matter of fact, powerful people will punish whoever steals"
"The action of being nice to one's own grandmother exemplifies a specific property, the property of being right"
"The action of being nice to one's own grandmother has a further property, common to each good (or right) action"
There are no moral facts or properties
Moral discourse can be fully reduced to descriptive discourse
. There are no objective, i.e. universal, moral standards. Moral principles are context-dependent
There are moral facts or properties
Moral discourse is autonomous, and it cannot be reduced to non-moral discourse
Realism about justice (or morality), and divergence between morality and practical rationality
Justice is something real. There are moral properties of actions making them just.
Just actions are altruistic, or not self-interested actions, aimed at benefiting others (by keeping promises, acting for the sake of the common good, and so on)
However, justice is not the only source of standard of rightness. It is right to be just, but it is right also to promote our self-interests. More weakly, it cannot be right to act against one's self-interests.
Whereas justice dictates altruism, practical rationality dictates egoism, or prudence
Morality's demands, if contrasting with prudence, are irrational, and not to be followed. Any viable theory about morality should show that morality and prudence can go the same direction
The immoralist challenge
Suppose we grant to the just and the unjust person the freedom to do whatever they like.We can then follow both of them and see where their appetites would lead. And we will catch the just person red-handed, traveling the same road as the unjust one.The reason for this is the desire to do better than others.
They would especially have the freedom I am talking about if they had the power that the ancestor of Gyges of Lydia is said to have possessed.3 The story goes that he was a shepherd in the service of the ruler of Lydia.There was a violent thunderstorm, and an earthquake broke open the ground and created a chasm at the place where he was tending his sheep. Seeing this, he was filled with amazement and went down into it. And there, in addition to many other amazing things of which we are told stories, he saw a hollow, bronze horse. There were windowlike openings in it and, peeping in, he saw a corpse, which seemed to be of more than human size, wearing noth- ing but a gold ring on its finger. He took off the ring and came out of the chasm. He wore the ring at the usual monthly meeting of shepherds that reported to the king on the state of the flocks.And as he was sitting among the others, he happened to turn the setting of the ring toward himself, toward the inside of his hand. When he did this, he became invisible to those sitting near him, and they went on talking as if he had gone. He was amazed at this and, fingering the ring, he turned the setting outward again and became visible. So, he experimented with the ring to test whether it indeed had this power—and it did. If he turned the setting inward, he became invisible; if he turned it outward, he became visible again. As soon as he realized this, he arranged to become one of the messengers sent to report to the king. On arriving there, he seduced the king’s wife, attacked the king with her help, killed him, and in this way took over the kingdom.
Let’s suppose, then, that there were two such rings, one worn by the just person, the other by the unjust. Now no one, it seems, would be so incorruptible that he would stay on the path of justice, or bring himself to keep away from other people’s possessions and not touch them, when he could take whatever he wanted from the marketplace with impunity, go into people’s houses and have sex with anyone he wished, kill or release from prison anyone he wished, and do all the other things that would make him like a god among humans. And in so behaving, he would do no differently than the unjust person, but both would pursue the same course.
[...] whenever we speak of men who are unjust acting together to effectively achieve a common goal, what we say is not altogether true.They would never have been able to keep their hands off each other if they were completely unjust. But clearly there must have been some sort of justice in them that at least prevented them from doing injustice among themselves at the same time as they were doing it to others. And it was this that enabled them to achieve what they did.When they started doing unjust things, they were only halfway corrupted by their injustice. For those who are wholly bad and completely unjust are also completely incapable of acting.
No one can cooperate without complying with even minimal pacts, and without sharing a minimal amount of mutual trust. Even a gang of criminals should have some rules. Those rules could be an initial stage of justice
The fruits of successful cooperation as a reason to be just
Justice as the second best
What most people think is that justice is a second-best, and they think this because ideally people would prefer to be free to wrong one another. However, in a situation where one is free to wrong others one stands a high chance of being wronged oneself, and because of the contingencies of fortune one can never feel really secure. So people reach a compromise neither to wrong nor to be wronged. Justice is thus satisfactory as a second-best which stabilizes the conditions of life, but it is not what anyone would choose if he could get away with being unjust without the attendant risks.
People say, you see, that to do injustice is naturally good and to suffer injustice bad. But the badness of suffering it far exceeds the goodness of doing it.
Hence, those who have done and suffered injustice and who have tasted both—the ones who lack the power to do it and avoid suffering it—decide that it is profitable to come to an agreement with each other neither to do injustice nor to suffer it.
As a result, they begin to make laws and covenants; and what the law commands, they call lawful and just.
That, they say, is the origin and very being of justice.
It is in between the best and the worst. The best is to do injustice without paying the penalty; the worst is to suffer it without being able to take revenge. Justice is in the middle between these two extremes. People love it, not because it is a good thing, but because they are too weak to do injustice with impunity. Someone who has the power to do it, however—someone who is a real man—would not make an agreement with anyone, neither to do injustice nor to suffer it. For him, that would be insanity. That is the nature of justice, according to the argument, Socrates, and those are its natural origins.
1. Natural goodness
2. Artificial goodness: a contract among the weak
3. Justice is compliance with laws, in the interest of the weaker
4. Contractual origins of justice
5. Justice as the second-best
It is injustice that pays if one is clever�enough to avoid the consequences of getting caught, and these exist because of the collective fears of the weak and vulnerable, who stand to lose most in a situation where all are free to get away with what they �can
Justice is for the weak
The just man is only just 'through compulsion' ; as soon as he can get away with it he will act unjustly. And this shows that what is actually valued is not being just, but only ��seeming to be just ; as long as one can seem just the life of injustice is clearly better, whereas it is futile to be just regardless of appearances
Being just and seeming just
[...] if he is to be completely unjust, let the unjust person correctly attempt unjust acts and remain undetected.The one who is caught should be thought inept. For the extreme of injustice is to be believed to be just without actually being so. [...]
while doing the greatest injus- tice, he has nonetheless provided himself with the greatest reputation for justice. If he does happen to slip up, he must be able to put it right, either through his ability to speak persuasively if any of his unjust activities are dis- covered, or to use force if force is needed, because he is courageous and strong and has provided himself with wealth and friends.
Justice for its own sake or for its consequences?
Plato and modern normative ethics
: factors of outcomes, actions, or mental states whose presence made them right, to be chosen
GLAUCON: Tell me, do you think there is a sort of good we welcome, not because we desire its consequences, but because we welcome it for its own sake— enjoying, for example, and all the harmless pleasures from which nothing results afterward beyond enjoying having them?
SOCRATES: Certainly, I think there is such a thing.
GLAUCON: And is there a sort of good we love for its own sake, and also for the sake of its consequences—knowing, for example, and seeing, and being healthy? For we welcome such things, I imagine, on both counts.
GLAUCON: And do you also recognize a third kind of good, such as physi- cal training, medical treatment when sick, medicine itself, or ways of making money generally? We would say that these are burdensome but beneficial to us, and we would not choose them for their own sake, but for the sake of their rewards and other consequences.
SOCRATES: Yes, certainly, there is also this third kind. But what of it?
GLAUCON: In which of them do you place justice?
SOCRATES: I myself put it in the finest one—the one that anyone who is going to be blessed with happiness must love both because of itself and because of its consequences.
If justice is to be recommended from a moral point of view (as opposed to a prudential or self-interested one) then it must be shown to be what one should choose regardless of consequences. This is because, on this view, the properly moral appeal of justice must come from its own nature, its being what it is, and not from anything it can offer in the way of consequences that would give one a reason to pursue it (consequences such as happiness, or a good reputation). Deontologists tend to stress this contrast by saying that, whatever the consequences, it is our duty or obligation to bejust.
appeal to good consequences does provide a moral justification for being just.
GLAUCON: That is not what the masses think. On the contrary, they think it is of the burdensome kind: the one that must be practiced for the sake of the rewards and the popularity that are the consequences of a good reputation, but that is to be avoided as intrinsically burdensome.
The puzzle of the artificial consequences of justice
The problem is to rule out the artificial consequences of justice, i.e. those depending on the existence of human practices and conventions, those which would not accrue to the possession of justice in the absence of these: they can sometimes follow the mere appearance ofjustice without the reality, because humans are gullible and their institutions are defective; they do not flow inevitably from the mere possession of justice.
The real issue
Why be just, if you can get away with merely seeming to bejust while in fact reaping the rewards of injustice?
What is justice?
Prudent compliance to social or legal rules
The interest of the stronger
The interest of the weak
Is justice rational?
1. Yes, because the unjust man will be punished
2. No, because only the unjust man will achieve his ends
3. Yes, because only on a basis of minimal justice cooperation can obtain
The parallel between just person and just city
The investigation we are undertaking is not an easy one, in my view, but requires keen eyesight. So, since we are not clever people, I think we should adopt the method of investigation that we would use if, lacking keen eyesight, we were told to identify small letters from a distance, and then noticed that the same letters existed elsewhere in a larger size and on a larger surface. We would consider it a godsend, I think, to be allowed to identify the larger ones first, and then to examine the smaller ones to see whether they are really the same.
We say, don’t we, that there is a justice that belongs to a single man, and also one that belongs to a whole city?
SOCRATES: And a city is larger than a single man? ADEIMANTUS: Yes, it is larger.
SOCRATES: Perhaps, then, there will be more justice in the larger thing, and it will be easier to discern. So, if you are willing, let’s first find out what sort of thing justice is in cities, and afterward look for it in the individual, to see if the larger entity is similar in form to the smaller one.
The nature of a city (the essential conditions for the existence of a city): how a city might arise
An association of not self-sufficient people based on need and self-interest, far-sighted enough to specialize and divide their task
[...] a city comes to exist, I believe, because none of us is individually self-sufficient, but each has many needs he cannot satisfy. [...] because we have many needs, and because one of us calls on another out of one need, and on a third out of a different need, we gather many into a single settlement as partners and helpers.And we call such a shared settlement a city. [...] And if they share things with one another—if they give some- thing to one another, or take something from one another—don’t they do so because each believes that this is better for himself?
A minimal state will consist of, say, four people (a farmer, a builder, a weaver, a shoemaker) whose competences are specialized in such a way that the needs of each are best fulfilled.
The principle of specialization
One person should do one job.
In any association, even one as small as four people, the needs of all are best met if each can 'perform his own work as common for them all' (
); and this is impossible, Plato claims, unless each person does only one job. He is not interested in efficiency as such, only efficiency in an association where people's lives are interdependent. Once people stop seeing everyone else as in competition for what they need, and start to co-operate to fulfil their needs, specialization of labour is required for the needs of all to be fulfilled in the best available ways.
The specialization of labour is natural, not merely a conventional way of arranging matters
[....] we are not all born alike. On the contrary, each of us differs somewhat in nature from the others, one being suited to one job, another to another. [...]
[...] would one person do better work if he practiced many crafts or if he practiced one?
ADEIMANTUS: If he practiced one.
SOCRATES: And it is also clear, I take it, that if one misses the opportune moment in any job, the work is spoiled.
ADEIMANTUS: It is clear.
SOCRATES: That, I take it, is because the thing that has to be done won’t wait until the doer has the leisure to do it. No, instead the doer must, of necessity, pay close attention to what has to be done and not leave it for his idle moments.
ADEIMANTUS: Yes, he must.
SOCRATES: The result, then, is that more plentiful and better-quality goods are more easily produced, if each person does one thing for which he is naturally suited and does it at the opportune moment, because his time is freed from all the others.
Natural inequality in social roles, not spontaneity and individuality
One thing Plato does not mean is that individual differences between people are important and that society benefits when these are developed and encouraged.
The differences of aptitude that interest him are not the differences which distinguish one person from everyone else, but differences which suggest that people come in different types suited for different kinds of life.
Plato is claiming that there are important differences of kind between people, whatever preferences they actually express.
That is why Plato does not bother to ask whether the farmer, although he is good at farming, would not prefer to do something else occasionally. For him this is irrelevant, because the farmer needs to specialize if he and the others are to have an adequate life based on their joint co-operation. Indeed, if the farmer were to
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模块插座：
使用IF 964-DP接口模块，可以连接附加的PROFIBUS DP主站系统。
•带2个端口的PROFINET接（交换机）：
oPROFINET IO，可以连接256个IO设备
oPROFINET CBA
故障I / O模块可以连接到所有集成接口，IF 964-DP和/或通过通信模块（CP443-5 Ext。和CP443-1 Advanced）。通过PROFIsafe配置文件在PROFIBUS DP上执行相关的通信
使用SIMODRIVE驱动器，可以使用“连续定位-正向”和“连续定位-负向”来实现在点动模式下，即便点动的命令一直处于激活状态，也能使轴在限开关处能自动受控的停止而不报错，
在这应用场合下不能使用 S7-1500 的 指令"MC_MoveJog"来实现该功能。使用S7-1500 SMC(SIMATIC运动控制)的点动模式，轴始终在位置控制下运行。换而言之，轴通常不会在软限位开关外运行，而是的定位到限开关的位置。这种情况下的报错需要被确认。
如果要实现和 SIMODRIVE一样的功能，需要利用"MC_MoveAbsolute" 和 "MC_Halt"指令来编写一个点动模式。
对"MC_MoveAbsolute" 指令，需要定义一个距离限开关1 到 3 mm以内的位置和一个点动速度
使用点动按钮的上升沿来触发"MC_MoveAbsolute" 指令.
使用点动按钮的下降沿来触发 "MC_Halt" 指令.
通过这种方式，按下点动按钮开始进行定位到限位开关之前的一个位置。当松开点动按钮，定位停止，轴也随之停止。可以使用这种方式来点动轴。当轴达到终点位置（限开关前1到3mm），轴自动停止，即便持续按下点动按钮也不会继续动作。
用于PROFIBUS的RS485总线连接器，可用于连接PROFIBUS节点或PROFIBUS网络部件到PROFIBUS总线电缆。
西门子DP接头特性：
提供有各种类型的总线连接器，可优化用于连接的设备：
总线连接有轴向电缆引出线（180°），可用于如PC和SIMATIC HMI OP，传输速率高达12 Mbit/s，带集成的总线端接电阻
带垂直电缆引出线的总线连接器（90°）；
这种接头采用垂直电缆引出线（有或没有编程器接口），数据传输速率高达12 Mbit/s，带集成的终端电阻。传输速率为3、6或12 Mbit/s时，在带编程器接口的总线接头和编程器之间，需要使用SIMATIC S5/S7连接电缆。
有30°电缆引出线的总线接头（经济型），无编程器接口，数据传输速率为1.5 Mbit/s，无集成的总线端接电阻。
PROFIBUS快速连接RS485总线接头（90°或180°电缆引出线），传输速率为12Mbit/s，采用绝缘刺破技术可实现快速简单安装（用于硬线和软线）。
SIMATIC S7-1200控制器用于处理机械设备制造和工厂建造中的开环和闭环控制任务。 由于具有模块化的紧凑型设计，同时又具有高性能，SIMATIC S7-1200适用于广泛的自动化应用。其应用范围从取代继电器和接触器，一直延伸到网络中以及分布式结构内的复杂自动化任务。S7-1200在先前出于经济原因而开发电子装置的领域中日益得到应用。 例如，应用的例子包括： 贴片系统 传送带系统 电梯和自动扶梯 物料输送设备 金属加工机械 包装机械 印刷机械 纺织机械 混合系统 淡水处理厂 污水处理厂 外置显示器 配电站 室温控制 加热/冷却系统控制 能源管理 消防系统 空调 照明控制 泵控制 安防/门禁系统Design SIMATIC S7-1200系列包括以下模块： 性能分级的不同型号紧凑型控制器，以及丰富的交/直流控制器。
各种信号板卡（模拟量和数字量），用于在CPU上进行经济的模块化控制器扩展，同时节省安装空间。 各种数字量和模拟量信号模块。 各种通信模块和处理器。 带4个端口的以太网交换机，用于实现各种网络拓扑SIWAREX称重系统终端模块PS 1207稳压电源装置，电源电压115/230 V AC，额定电压24 VDC机械特性 坚固、紧凑的塑料机壳 连接和控制部件易于接触，并由前盖板提供保护 模拟量或数字量扩展模块也具有可拆卸的连接端子 设备特性 国际标准：SIMATIC S7-1200符合VDE、UL、CSA和FM（I类，类别2；危险区组别A、B、C和D，T4A）。生产质量管理体系已按照ISO 9001进行认证。 通信SIMATIC S7-1200支持各种通信机制： 集成PROFINET IO控制器接口 带PROFIBUS DP主站接口的通信模块 带PROFIBUS DP从站接口的通信模块GPRS模块，用于连接到GSM/G移动网络LTE模块，用于在第四代LTE（长期演进）移动网络中进行通信。 通信处理器，可通过以太网接口连接到TeleControl Server Basic控制中心软件，并借助于基于IP的网络进行安全通信
通过面向的ET 200S，ET 200M和ET 200pro I / O（IP67）或面向的ET 200eco块I / O（IP67），可以实现S7-400 F CPU的分布式扩展。
F模块可以通过集成接口或使用通信处理器（CP）连接。
概述
•用于为具有更要求的工厂构建故障自动化系统
•CPU可满足中级性能范围的要求
•适用于对编程范围和处理速度有额外要求的工厂
•符合SIL 3 acc的要求。符合IEC 61508和PL e acc。根据ISO 13849.1
•可以使用单个CPU执行标准和相关的任务
•集成PROFINET功能，带有CPU 414F-3 PN / DP
•可以使用多处理器模式
•通过PROFIBUS DP或带PROFIsafe配置文件的PROFINET IO与分布式I / O设备进行相关的通信
•故障I / O模块可通过集成接口（DP和PN与CPU 414F-3 PN / DP）和/或通过通信模块（CP 443-5 Extended和CP 443-1 Advanced）以分布式方式连接
•为非应用程序集中和分布式使用标准模块
应用
CPU 414F-3 PN / DP是用于中级性能范围的要求的CPU。它们满足对程序范围和指令处理速度的更要求。它允许为具有更要求的工厂设计故障自动化系统。
集成的PROFIBUS DP接口可以直接连接到PROFIBUS DP现场总线作为主站或从站。
可以通过IF 964-DP接口模块连接附加的DP主站系统。
对于CPU 414F-3 PN / DP的PROFINET接口，开关功能允许形成两个外部可访问的PROFINET端口。除了分层网络拓扑外，还可以在新的S7-400控制器中创建线路结构。
注意：
只能使用接口模块6ES7964-2AA04-0AB0。
设计
CPU 414-3 PN / DP配备以下设备：
•功能强大的处理器：
CPU可实现每条二进制指令低至0.045μs的命令执行时间。
•4 MB RAM（其中2 MB用于程序和数据）;
快速RAM用于与执行相关的部分用户程序。
•灵活扩展：
多131072个数字输入和81932个模拟输入/输出。
•多点接口MPI：
使用MPI可以建立大的简单网络。32个站，数据传输速率达12 Mbit / s。CPU可以与通信总线（C总线）和MPI的站建立多达32个连接。
•模式选择开关：
设计为拨动开关。
•诊断缓冲区：
后一个错误和中断事件保留在环形缓冲区中以用于诊断目的。条目数可以参数化。
•实时时钟：
日期和时间附加到CPU的诊断消息中。
•存储卡：
用于扩展集成的装载存储器。除了程序之外，装载存储器中的信息还包括S7-400参数化数据，因此需要两倍的存储空间。结果是：
o用于大型程序的积分装载存储器是不够的，因此经常需要存储卡。可以使用RAM和FEPROM卡（用于保持性存储的FEPROM）。
•PROFIBUS DP接口和组合的MPI / DP接口：
PROFIBUS DP主站接口允许分布式自动化配置，提供速和易用性。从用户的角度来看，分布式I / O被视为I / O（相同的配置，寻址和编程）。
可参数化的特性
可使用 STEP 7 工具“Hardware Configuration”对 S7-400（包括 CPU）的性能和响应进行编程，如：
MPI 多点接口：
定义站地址。
启动/循环行为。
定义大循环时间和通信负荷。
地址分配：
I/O 模块的编址。
保持区域：
定义具有保持特性的位存储器、计数器、定时器、数据块和时钟存储器的数量。
过程映像，局部数据的大小。
诊断缓存区的长度。
保护等级：
定义程序和数据访问*。
系统诊断：
定义诊断报文的处理及范围。
循环中断：
设定周期。
PROFINET 接口
通过 NTP 协议对时间同步进行参数化
显示功能与信息功能
状态和故障指示灯：
LED 可指示出内部和外部故障和运行状态，如 RUN（运行）、STOP（停止）、调试和测试功能等。
测试功能：
可使用编程设备显示程序执行中的信号状态，不考虑用户程序而修改过程变量，输出堆栈存储器的内容，运行各个程序步骤，并禁用程序组件。
信息功能：
用户可获取有关 CPU 的存储器容量和运行模式以及 RAM 和装载存储器的当前利用率方面的信息。
通信
*控制器与故障安全 ET 200 模块之间的安全通信和标准通信是通过 PROFIBUS DP 和/或 PROFINET 完成的。通过特别开发的 PROFIBUS profile PROFIsafe，可以在标准数据报文中传输带有安全功能的用户数据。无需其它硬件组件（例如安全总线）。必要的软件已经或者作为扩展集成在硬件组件之中，或者作为认证软件块重载至CPU内。
操作模式
F-CPU 的安全功能包含在 CPU 的 F 程序中以及故障安全信号模块中。
信号模块采用差异分析方法和测试信号注入技术实现输出和输入信号的。
借助周期性自检、指令检测、程序逻辑检测和程序顺序流检测等方法，CPU可以检测控制器是否工作正常。此外，通过“活跃标志（sign-of-life）”请求，还可以对I/O进行检测。
若判定系统中存在故障，则将该系统切换至安全状态。
CPU 414F-3 PN/DP 的运行不需要 F 运行版
CPU 414F-3 PN/DP 的编程方法与 SIMATIC S7 系统的编程方法相同． 使用现场实证过的编程工具，例如STEP 7，创建用于非故障安全工厂区段的用户程序。
选件包 SIMATIC S7 Distributed Safety (Classic) 和SIMATIC Safety Advanced V12 (TIA Portal V12)
STEP 7 选件包“SIMATIC S7 Distributed Safety”(Classic) 或 SIMATIC Safety Advanced V12 (TIA Portal V12) 用于对与安全型程序段进行编程。选件包中包括所有用来创建 F 程序的所有功能和块。
具有安全功能的 F 程序以 F_FBD 或 F-LAD 方式进行连接，或利用 F 功能库中的功能数据块进行连接。使用 F FBD 或 F LAD 可提供跨系统的统一表示，因而简化系统的组态和编程以及验收测试。无需借助额外的功具，程序员就可以完全专注于编制安全相关的应用程序。
1） 标准化编程
大型的自动化控制系统很难一个人完成，因此需要很多人的分工与合作。标准化编程就是要使软件工程师编写的程序整齐划一，通用性和可读性强，除了作者本人的阅读者也能轻而易举地理解作者的编程思想和工艺要求。这样不但可以使编程人员不再纠缠编程的枝节问题，缩短编制程序的时间，集中精力解决更加困难的工艺上的问题；而且有利于维护人员对程序的理解，为生产保驾护航提供了更加宝贵的经验。标准化编程的实现是多方面的，先根据设计图纸编制各系统的点号表（用EXCEL表格）；再根据点号表编制STEP7符号表（SYMBOL）；再根据点号表找出各控制设备的输入/输出点号，据此定义下列STEP7使用的点号：模拟手/自动转换选择开关；启动按钮、停止按钮（对单线圈的泵或电磁阀）；开启按钮、关闭按钮、停止按钮（对双线圈的电动阀）；手动输出值、给定值、比例系数、积分时间（对PID调节阀）；再根据各控制设备的输入/输出点号和中间线圈点号编制各控制设备的手动程序；根据设计说明书编制各控制设备之间的逻辑连锁程序，即自动程序。
2） 数据通讯。
这里的数据通讯包括SIMATIC 400 PLC与SIMATIC 400 PLC之间，SIMATIC 400 PLC 与SIMATIC 300 PLC之间的数据通讯。其中，SIMATIC 400 PLC与SIMATIC 400 PLC之间是通过SIMATIC 工业以太讯，编程使用FB205（FR_AGSEN/发送数据功能块）和FB206（FR_AGRCV/接收数据功能块）；SIMATIC 400 PLC 与SIMATIC 300 PLC之间的数据通讯也采用相同的方法处理。值得注意的是FB205（FR_AGSEN/发送数据功能块）和FB206（FR_AGRCV/接收数据功能块）必须在OB35（100s时间中断组织块）中调用。
3） PID调节
水泥生产过程中有很多控制对象，诸如系统风力压力、物料流量等都需要稳定的值。以前这些模拟量的调节采用智能仪表，现在有了西门子SIMATIC 400 PLC就可以取代这些智能仪表，PID调节在STEP7中使用FB513（连续PID调节控制）；在WINCC中使用PID调节器的操作面板，完成PID调节控制中的手/自动切换、给定值输入、手动输出值输入、PID参数（比例系数、积分时间）输入等功能。
4)画面强制
大型工厂自动化控制系统涉及的控制设备很多，控制工艺复杂，导致控制过程中的逻辑连锁非常复杂，主要设备动作的诸多条件很难同时满足。为了调试程序的需要，在画面上增设许多选择开关，当某开关置“1”时，就假设此条件满足。当所有条件满足时，程序就可以对设备进行操作，而不必等待实际条件满足。在生产中有时某设备出现临时故障，为不影响正常生产，也可以在画面上强制，继续生产，直到设备修好，再把强制解除即可
5)SIMATIC Web Navigator：
Web Navigator 软件包可使用户通过Internet或局域网同过IE浏览器直接访问WINCC过程画面。客户端无须安装WINCC应用程序，所有WINCC应用都位于服务器上，因此降低了对客户端的系统要求。通过Web Navigator 可实现办公室与现场的数据实时交换，满足当前对现代化DCS系统的基本要求。http://www.absygs.comWith the death in December of Benedict Anderson, the world lost a towering figure in studies of the region
Besides his path-breaking studies of Indonesian, Thai and Filipino societies and politics, Benedict Anderson was one of the selected few Southeast Asianists – alongside Clifford Geertz and James C. Scott – whose theories and insights had a major influence in academia beyond their area studies.
Anderson owed his worldwide fame to the book Imagined Communities, first published in 1983, translated to about 30 languages and hugely influential in subsequent studies of nationalism. Written in only four months in the early 1980s, the trigger of the book was the series of wars in Southeast Asia involving the socialist regimes of Vietnam, Cambodia and China, which prompted Anderson to ask himself what was the power of nationalism that made those countries fight each other even though they shared an ideology.
Along with authors such as Eric Hobsbawm and Ernest Gellner, Anderson was a “modernist” or “historicist” scholar of nationalism, insofar as he regarded the nation as a relatively recent phenomenon born in the modern era.
But, unlike his contemporaries, Anderson felt some sympathy for nationalism, which probably had its roots in his studies on the struggles for national liberation in Indonesia and, later, the Philippines. He believed that there are “utopian elements” in nationalism that were worth fighting for, and he believed that one of the signs of good nationalism was to feel shame for the crimes committed in the name of one’s country.
He was less patient with ethnonationalism. He watched with dismay the hegemony of religious- and ethnic-based nationalism in Myanmar, with the rise in recent years of organisations such as the Ma Ba Tha monks and their firebrand anti-Muslim leader Wirathu. “People like these always encourage me sharply to distinguish between nationalism and ethnicism – one looks forward while the other looks backward,” he once told me.
Another view that set him apart from other analysts of nationalism was his emphasis on the “creole nationalism” that originated in the Americas. Where most other historians tended to focus almost exclusively on Europe and regarded the nation as a neatly European phenomenon exported to other countries, Anderson broke with Eurocentrism and showed that the nation’s genesis took place at
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از کانال تلگرام آی هوم بر ندارید!
منبع : thespruce | مترجم: مهزاد پوررکنی | تحریریه وبسایت ihome.irتوضیحات
کتاب قدرت:
کتاب قدرت، اثری نوشته ی برتراند راسل است که نخستین بار در سال 1938 انتشار یافت. کارل مارکس، اصلی ترین عامل در سرشت بشر را ثروت می دانست و فروید آن را رابطه ی جنسی در نظر می گرفت. راسل اما «قدرت» را این عامل کلیدی می داند. او استدلال می کند که قدرت، هدف غایی انسان است و به شکل ها و نمودهای مختلف، مهم ترین عنصر در شکل گیری و گسترش تمام جوامع است. راسل که این کتاب را در اواخر دهه ی 1930 و در زمانی می نوشت که اروپا به خاطر ایدئولوژی های افراطی چندپاره شده بود و جهان در آستانه ی جنگ قرار داشت، تصمیم گرفت تا «علمی نوین» را کشف کند تا معنای رویدادهای شوکه کننده ی زمانه و رویدادهای پیش رو را تبیین سازد. نتیجه ی این تصمیم راسل، کتاب قدرت شد؛ اثری ارزشمند که خود راسل آن را یکی از مهم ترین آثارش در نظر می گرفت.
بخشی از کتاب قدرت:
قوانین علم حرکات جامعه، قوانینی هستند که فقط بر حسب قدرت قابل تبیین اند، نه برحسب این یا آن شکل از قدرت. برای کشف این قوانین لازم است که نخست اشکال مختلف قدرت را طبقه بندی کنیم، و سپس به مطالعه ی نمونه های تاریخی مهمی بپردازیم که نشان می دهند چگونه سازمان ها و افراد بر زندگی مردمان تسلط یافته اند.
شابک:۹۷۸-۹۶۴-۴۸۷-۰۷۵-۰Welcome to the Naugatuck River Watershed Association, Inc. web site. To navigate on it, click on the underlined title of your choice in the left hand column. Other titles are “works-in-progress” and are not active at this time.
We conservationist hope that you enjoy it, find it informative and it helps you to learn how one of the worst polluted rivers in the country returned from the dead, and what you can do to help improve and protect this significant river. Back from the dead are more than forty species of fish that are living in its waters. And there is a litany of wildlife species wildlife living in or near the river and its tributaries.
If you have any questions or would like to report a concern that you have observed on the Naugatuck River please contact the NRWA, Inc. at [email protected] or see ABOUT US for other contact NRWA, Inc. information.
“A river is more than an amenity, it is a treasure’— Oliver Wendell Holmes
The 40 mile long Naugatuck River is the largest river in the state that begins and ends within the state’s boundary lines. Its birthplace is Torrington, then flows through 11 towns within New Haven and Litchfield counties and ends 12 miles from Long Island Sound at its confluence with the Housatonic River in Derby. The Naugy has a relatively steep gradient of about 13 feet per mile. The two-mile section between Naugatuck and Beacon Falls highlights the rapid river flowing through a scenic valley bounded on both sides by the steep rock ledges and forested hills. It’s a picturesque scene.
The river basin is contained entirely within Connecticut, primarily in the Towns of Torrington, Litchfield, Harwinton, Thomaston, Watertown, Waterbury, Naugatuck, Beacon Falls, Seymour, Ansonia and Derby. The river flows through those “river municipalities”. The drainage areas include water from the following municipalities in lesser amounts: Norfolk, Goshen, Winchester, Morris, New Hartford, Bristol, Plymouth, Bethlehem, Wolcott, Middlebury, Prospect, Oxford, Bethany and Woodbridge.
Click on Maps of the Naugatuck River for more description. The first of the three maps shows the river tributaries.The Basilica de Santa Maria del Mar was built during the 14th century on a site which was once occupied by a Roman Amphitheatre. The church took 55 years to build and is a rare example of pure Catalan Gothic architecture (most churches and cathedrals are a combination of styles). The simplicity of design and almost total lack of adornment give the church an atmosphere of unsurpassed serenity.
During the 14th century the La Ribera neighbourhood was located by the beach and was home to a mix of sailors, harbour workers, fishermen, craftsmen and merchants. Unlike Barcelona Cathedral, which was being built at the same time and was paid for by the king, the Basilica de Santa Maria del Mar was principally funded by local people. Rich merchants provided the majority of the money whilst sailors and porters (bastaixos) transported tons of stone from the quarries on Montjuïc.
The story of the construction of the Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar is told in the novel The Cathedral of the Sea by Ildefonso Falcones. If you haven’t read the book yet I recommend you try to get hold of a copy because the author really manages to bring the medieval streets of Barcelona to life.
In 1428 the church was shaken by a major earthquake that destroyed the large rose window which was replaced in 1459 by the one we can see today. In 1909, during a week which became known as the Tragic Week (setmana tragica), the church was set on fire by anarchists protesting against conscription to fight in the Second Rif War. The fire melted most of the stained glass windows and destroyed the original alter and organ as well as a large quantity of historic documents.
Santa Maria del Mar Basilica Rooftop Tour
From May to October you can take a guided tour of the church and it’s roof terraces. Although I’m not generally a big fan of tours, I thought that this one was very good value. The tour starts from the ticket desk just inside the west entrance from Plaça de Santa Maria and lasts 45 minutes.
After a short introduction in the nave, most of the tour is spent on the roof where the guide explains how the church was built, the history of Santa Maria del Mar and the surrounding neighbourhood of La Ribera. Although the tour concentrates on the church itself, our guide was very knowledgeable and was able to answer more general questions about the history of Barcelona and Catalonia. Please note that the roof is reached by climbing a narrow spiral staircase and there is no lift.
I recommend that you take the tour early in the day, before the crowds arrive and before it gets too hot. We visited at 11am and there were only 3 people in our group. The ticket allows you to visit the church again later in the day when the choir is open (from 1pm to 5 pm). If you like taking photos, it’s worth noting that in the afternoon (when you have to pay to enter) the church is less busy and better illuminated.
Time Needed To Visit
If you take the rooftop tour then I recommend you allow an hour in total. 45 minutes for the tour plus 15 minutes to visit the nave and choir.
If you are visiting without the tour then 10 to fifteen minutes should be enough time to visit the nave and take a few photos.
Information in English?
Tours are conducted in English, Catalan and Spanish.
Opening Times and Entry Fee
Mon – Sat 9:30 – 13:00 17:00 – 20:30 FREE entry to the nave only
Sunday 10:00 – 13:00 17:00 – 20:00 FREE entry to the nave only
13:00 – 17:00 Entrance to the nave, choir and crypt €8
11:00 – 19:00 Rooftop tour Standard €10, reduced (students OAPs etc.) €8 (Includes access to the nave, choir, crypt and roof terraces)
Santa Maria del Mar rooftop tour with English speaking guide online price €8.50
Plaça de Santa Maria No. 1 in the La Ribera / El Born neighbourhood of Barcelona
How to Get There
The nearest metro stations are Jaume I and Barceloneta on the yellow line L4"An egg a day can cut chances of suffering a fatal stroke," The Times reports. A new review of existing data covering around 300,000 people suggests eating up to one egg a day may lower stroke risk; but not the risk of heart disease.
The health effects of eggs have been debated for years. Eggs, which contain cholesterol, were thought to increase risk of heart disease by raising cholesterol levels.
But more recent studies show that cholesterol in food has little impact on the levels of cholesterol in your blood – most cholesterol in the blood is made by the liver.
Researchers wanted to carry out an updated analysis of the evidence on the link between eating eggs and the risk of stroke and heart disease.
The research supports the idea that eggs can be part of a healthy diet. However, it didn't look at people's whole diet, so we don't know what else they were eating, or how the eggs were prepared.
Also, the researchers didn't find that more was better – there was no evidence that people reduced their risk in line with the number of eggs they ate.
Eggs are a good source of protein, vitamins and minerals, so adding one a day to your breakfast could be a healthy way to start the day.
Where did the story come from?
The study was carried out by researchers from the EpidStat Institute in Michigan and DLW Consulting Services in Utah, both in the US, and was funded by the Egg Nutrition Center. This could be seen as a conflict of interest.
The study was published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the American College of Nutrition.
The news was greeted with enthusiasm and little criticism by the UK media. Most reported the study results reasonably accurately.
Both The Sun and the Daily Mirror described the modest 12% drop in relative risk as having "slashed" stroke risk, which is something of an exaggeration.
Although several reports included quotes from the Egg Nutrition Center, none pointed out that the centre had funded the study.
The Egg Nutrition Center is the self-styled "science and nutrition education division" of the American Egg Board (AEB), which is a trade association representing American egg farmers.
The Times' headline stated that eating eggs could cut chances of having a "fatal" stroke, but the study did not find a statistically significant difference in risk of fatal stroke from egg consumption.
What kind of research was this?
A meta-analysis is a good way of summarising the research on a topic; however it's only as good as the studies included. In this case, all were prospective cohort studies.
Cohort studies can find links between factors (egg consumption and heart disease or stroke) but cannot show that one factor causes another.
What did the research involve?
Researchers identified all prospective studies published up to August 2015, which looked at egg consumption by adults and either heart disease or stroke.
They pooled the results and looked to see whether high egg consumption compared to low egg consumption had any effect on these outcomes. They also looked for a "dose response" – a suggestion that risk went up or down in line with the number of eggs people ate each week.
Most of the studies classified high egg consumption as about an egg a day, and low egg consumption as less than two eggs a week.
Most, but not all, adjusted their figures to take account of confounding factors that can affect risk of heart disease and stroke, such as:
- smoking history
- (in a few cases) how healthy participants' diet was overall
The researchers did standard tests to look for publication bias and to see whether the summary results were overly affected by one or more studies.
What were the basic results?
People whose egg consumption was high were no more or less likely to get heart disease (summary relative risk estimate (SRRE) 0.97; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.88 to 1.07) than people whose egg consumption was low. This result was based on seven studies including 276,000 people.
However, people who ate an egg per day were 12% less likely to have a stroke than people who ate less than two eggs per week (SRRE 0.88, 95% CI 0.81 to 0.97). This was based on seven studies including 308,000 people.
The researchers found no sign that the stroke risk decreased in proportion to the number of eggs eaten.
How did the researchers interpret the results?
The researchers concluded: "consumption of up to one egg daily may contribute to a decreased risk of total stroke [all types of stroke] and daily egg intake does not appear to be associated with risk of coronary heart disease."
This research broadly supports previous studies in this area, which suggest eating eggs does not increase the chances of getting heart disease or stroke. It raises the possibility that eggs may decrease the risk of having a stroke, but there are limitations to the study, meaning this result may not be reliable.
It's interesting that researchers did not find a "dose response" between stroke risk and the number of eggs eaten. Usually, if something is having an effect on the chances of getting a condition, you can see a linear pattern – having more of that food or treatment increases or decreases chances of the disease, perhaps up to a certain point. But in this case, you can't see any clear pattern.
Studies that identify just one factor – in this case people's egg consumption –without balancing that with information about their overall diet and lifestyle, may find false associations that are actually explained by other factors. For example, people who eat eggs may be more likely to eat a generally healthy diet, or to exercise more, both of which would decrease the chances of stroke.
Another factor to be aware of is that the 12% risk reduction is quite small, and the confidence interval comes fairly close to the point at which the result is no longer statistically significant. This means it is close to the margin of error, so could be down to chance or a blip in the data.
It is important to remember to eat a balanced diet, rather than just assuming one type of food is best. There's a big difference between eating a daily boiled or poached egg with wholegrain toast and spinach, or eating an egg as part of a daily fry-up full of salt and fat.
Read more advice about preventing strokes.
Links To The Headlines
An egg a day can cut chances of suffering a fatal stroke. The Times, November 2 2016 (subscription required)
Going to work on an egg can cut stroke risk. The Daily Telegraph, November 2 2016
Why eggs really are good for you: Having just ONE a day 'reduces the risk of having a stroke by 12%'. Mail Online, November 2 2016
Eating an egg a day ‘keeps STROKE at bay – slashing your risk by 12%'. The Sun, November 2 2016
Eating one egg a day 'slashes the risk of a stroke by 12%'. Daily Mirror, November 1 2016
Links To Science
Alexander DD, Miller PE, Vargas AJ, et al. Meta-analysis of Egg Consumption and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. Published online October 6 2016
by GetDoc Team
View all articles by GetDoc Team.یکی از بزرگترین مشکلات اسمارت فون های امروزی، خالی شدن سریع باتری آنهاست. حتی آنهایی که باتری های عظیم الجثه دارند هم نهایتا دو یا سه روز بیشتر برایتان دوام نمی آورند و این اصلا موضوع جالبی نیست. برای بهتر شدن اوضاع، اندروید مارشملو حالت Doze را به ما معرفی کرد؛ قابلیتی که با مدیریت هوشمندانه فعالیت اپلیکیشن ها در پس زمینه می توانست مصرف باتری گجت های اندرویدی را به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش دهد.
با این حال، برای فعالسازی Doze وجود دو شرط الزامیست: اولا گجت باید در جای خود کاملا ثابت بوده و ضمنا صفحه نمایش آن خاموش باشد. در واقع Doze طوری طراحی شده تا فقط در حالت استراحت سیستم فعال شود.
با انتشار اندروید N، حالت پیشرفته تری از Doze به سیستم عامل اضافه می شود که می تواند مصرف بهینه باتری در حالت استندبای را از اینی که هست بهتر کند. در آخرین نسخه سیستم عامل اندروید، حالت Doze بلافاصله پس از خاموش شدن صفحه نمایش فعال خواهد شد، صرف نظر از اینکه موبایل در حالت ثابت قرار گرفته باشد یا خیر.
وقتی که موبایل را در حالت استندبای در جیب تان قرار بدهید، Doze برای مدتی کوتاهی به سیستم عامل اجازه می دهد تا به نت دسترسی داشته و برخی دستورات را در پس زمینه اجرا کند. در این صورت می توانید مطمئن باشید که هیچ گاه موارد اضطراری مثل زنگ های هشدار یا نوتیفیکشن های مهم را از دست نخواهید داد.
البته اگر موبایل خود را در جایی ثابت بگذارید، حالت Doze همان کاری را می کند که در اندروید مارشملو انجام می داد، یعنی با شدت بیشتری به محدود کردن فعالیت های پس زمینه ادامه خواهد داد. این موضوع فقط بخشی کوچک از تغییرات مثبتی است که اندروید N برای کاربران به ارمغان خواهد آورد.معاون پرورشی و فرهنگی وزیر آموزش و پرورش در آیین پایانی ششمین “جشنواره رویش” دانشگاه فرهنگیان در سالن اجتماعات پردیس خواجه نصیر الدین طوسی دانشگاه فرهنگیان کرمان، گفت: معلم، عامل حرکت دانش آموز از تعلیمات دینی به سوی تربیت دینی است.
به گزارش اداره اطلاع رسانی و روابط عمومی آموزش و پرورش استان کرمان، اصغر باقرزاده با اشاره به سخن شهید قاسم سلیمانی که ” کسی که شهید باشد، می تواند شهید شود”، گفت: در حوزه تعلیم و تربیت هم می گوییم، کسی که تربیت یافته نباشد نمی تواند مربی باشد، کسی که نفس خود را تربیت کرده باشد می تواند مربی باشد، بنابراین یکی از سرفصل های مورد بحث ما نگرش تربیت اسلامی است که تعلیمات اسلامی یکی از زیر مجموعه های آن است، یعنی کسی که بتواند علم و معرفت را به کسی منتقل کند می تواند کسی را تربیت کند، نتیجه این که من اگر سخنرانی کنم، کتاب منتشر کنم، جشنواره برگزار کنم و… کسی تربیت می شود.
وی افزود: اما نگرش دوم این است که تربیت اسلامی تعلیمات اسلامی نیست، اگر چه از تعلیمات اسلامی هم ممکن است استفاده شود، تعلیمات اسلامی در این کلام حضرت عیسی است که از وی پرسیدند: “با چه کسی همنشینی کنیم؟” پاسخ داد:” با هر کسی که دیدنش شما را به یاد خدا می اندازد“.
معاون پرورشی و فرهنگی وزیر آموزش و پرورش بیان کرد: معلم و مربی ما مدام در
|
10 | 3 | 3 |
by the Tricentennial."
The total coinage by striking mint is shown below:
|Dollars (Type I)||4,019,000||21,048,710|
|Dollars (Type II)||113,318,000||82,179,164|
|San Francisco (sets)||Copper nickel||Silver clad|
|In 1975 proof sets (six coins, cent through dollar)||2,845,450||0|
|In 1976 proof sets (six coins, as above)||4,149,730||0|
|Actual number of silver uncirculated sets issued||0||4,908,319|
|Actual number of silver proof sets issued||0||3,998,621|
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States Bicentennial coinage.|
- It was made legal for US citizens to own gold by legislation enacted August 14, 1974, effective December 31, 1974. Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 55, 127–128.
- Breen 1988, p. 582.
- Breen 1988, p. 581.
- Breen 1988, p. 371.
- Marotta 2001, p. 502.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 419.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 420.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 421–422.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 422.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 49–50.
- Ganz 1976, p. 42.
- Breen 1988, p. 372.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 423.
- Kelley 1974, pp. 5–6.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 423–424.
- Bardes 1974.
- Marotta 2001, p. 503.
- D.R.Williams, designer
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 424.
- Gregory 2006, pp. 52–53.
- The Numismatist 2012-07.
- Reiter 1979.
- The Young Numismatist 1974, pp. 1–3.
- D.R.Williams, designer§
- Ganz 1976, p. 64.
- Ganz 1976, p. 59.
- Yeoman 2011, p. 19.
- Breen 1988, p. 472.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 424–425.
- Breen 1988, p. 421.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 51.
- Ganz 1976, pp. 66–68.
- Kiplinger's Personal Finance 1975, p. 5.
- Marotta 2001, pp. 503, 541.
- Reiter 1977.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 425.
- Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 10.
- Wexler, Crawford & Flynn 2007, p. 8.
- Yeoman 2011, pp. 174, 207, 228.
- Yeoman 2011, pp. 337, 341.
- Marotta 2001, p. 541.
- AP via The Blade 1980, p. 3.
- Reiter 1981.
- Bowers Encyclopedia, Part 182.
- Webster 1986.
- Marotta 2001, p. 542.
- Yeoman 2011, p. 228.
- Yeoman 2011, pp. 228, 337, 341.
- Breen, Walter (1988). Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-14207-6.
- Coin World Almanac (3rd ed.). Sidney, Ohio: Amos Press. 1977. ASIN B004AB7C9M.
- Ganz, David L. (1976). 14 Bits: The Story of America's Bicentennial Coinage. Washington, DC: Three Continents Press. ISBN 978-0-914478-63-8.
- Wexler, John; Crawford, Bill; Flynn, Kevin (2007). The Authoritative Reference on Eisenhower Dollars (2nd ed.). Roswell, Ga.: Kyle Vick. ISBN 978-0-9679655-9-8.
- Yeoman, R.S. (2011). A Guide Book of United States Coins 2012 (65th ed.). Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-0-7948-3349-7.
- Bardes, Herbert C. (February 3, 1974). "From these will come our '76 coins". The New York Times. p. AL34. Retrieved August 4, 2011. (subscription required)
- Bowers, Q. David. "Chapter 8: Silver commemoratives (and clad too), Part 182". Commemorative Coins of the United States: A Complete Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
- Gregory, Barbara J. (May 2006). "Drummer boy debate". The Numismatist. pp. 52–53. ISSN 0029-6090.
- Kelley, Paul (Spring–Summer 1974). "Bicentennial coin headway". The Young Numismatist: 5–6.
- Marotta, Michael E. (May 2001). "The Bicentennial coinage of 1976". The Numismatist. pp. 501–503, 541–542. ISSN 0029-6090.
- Reiter, Ed (August 1977). "Strange fate for the Bicentennials". COINage: 86–88.
- Reiter, Ed (July 8, 1979). "Bicentennial hangover". The New York Times. p. D38. Retrieved March 12, 2012. (subscription required)
- Reiter, Ed (September 13, 1981). "Is this really the end of the Anthony dollar?". The New York Times. p. 52, section 2. Retrieved August 4, 2011. (subscription required)
- Webster, Daniel (October 26, 1986). "Gold eagle coming soon". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. Knight News Service. p. F-8. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- "Resumed coin sales announced". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. AP. August 1, 1980. p. 3. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- "Your questions answered". Kiplinger's Personal Finance. Kiplinger Washington Editors. April 1975. p. 5. ISSN 1056-697X. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
- "Drummer boy debate". The Numismatist. 125 (7): 27. July 2012.
- "Bicentennial coin designers meet ANA officials at the White House". The Young Numismatist: 1–3. Spring–Summer 1974.Paris Komünü’nün 150. yıldönümünde ilk işçi devletinin önemini, derslerini ve komünün Karl Marx’ın fikirlerini nasıl etkilediğini ele alıyoruz.
İşçilerin kısa bir süreliğine iktidarı aldığı ve ilk işçi devletini yarattığı Paris Komünü 150 yıl önce bu ay doğdu.
Temelinde özgürlük ve demokrasi yatan bir işçi hareketi Mart-Mayıs 1872 tarihleri arasında şehri ele geçirdi.
Devrimci Karl Marx Paris Komünü’nü şöyle tanımlıyordu: “İşçi sınıfının toplumsal inisiyatifi alan tek sınıf olarak, - varlıklı kapitalist sınıf hariç - Paris’in esnafları ve tüccarları gibi orta sınıfının büyük çoğunluğu tarafından açıkça kabul edildiği ilk devrimdir.”
Ve devrimci Friedrich Engels’in sonradan yazdığı gibi, “Paris Komünü’ne bakın. İşte, işçi sınıfının diktatörlüğü odur.”
Komün, Fransız askeri gücünün yenilgisinin ürünü olarak ortaya çıkmıştı.
Çöküş
Fransa ve Prusya arasındaki savaş 1870 yılında başladı. Fransız güçler Ekim 1870’in başlarında hızla çökertildi, Paris bütünüyle kuşatıldı.
Fransa’nın egemenleri 1870’in sonlarında, Prusya’yla, sıradan insanlara ve Paris’i savunan güçlere ihanet anlamına gelen bir ateşkes imzaladı. Anlaşma, özellikle, yoksul kesimlere dayanan bir güç olan Ulusal Muhafızları öfkelendirdi.
Ulusal Muhafızlar Merkez komitesi şehrin işçi sınıfı bölgelerine, kullanıma hazır 400 top dağıtmıştı.
Ateşkes anlaşması sonucu ortaya çıkan geçici hükümetin başı Adolphe Thiers, kontrolü tekrar sağlamak için, 18 Mart’ta toplara el konulmasını emretti. Fakat, Fransız ordusu ilerlemeye başladığında direniş patlak verdi. Ordu topları güvence altına almayı başardı fakat bir araya gelmeye başlamış yüzlerce işçi tarafından karşılandı.
Kadınlar direnişte kilit rol oynadılar. Ulusal Muhafızlar üyesi Louise Michel silahların savunulması görevini üstlendi. Michel kilise çanlarını çaldı ve 3 bin kişilik güçlü orduya karşı 200 kadını seferber etti. Bu, isyanın başladığının işaretiydi.
Michel şöyle yazmıştı: “Tam karşımızda savaş düzenindeki bir ordu olduğunu bilerek hızlıca koştuk. Özgürlük için öleceğimiz beklentisindeydik. Nasıl olduğunu bilmiyorum ama tüm kadınlar bizim tarafımızdaydı.”
Thiers işçilerin silahsızlandırılması ve hareketsiz hale getirilmesi için askerlere ateş etme emri verdi. Fakat askerler bu emri reddedip generallerin karşısında, Parislilerin yanında durdular ve askeri birliklerinin düzenlenmesine liderlik ettiler.
İki ordu generali askerler tarafından öldürüldü ve Thiers, Paris’in tahliyesini emretti.
Kadınlar ayaklanma sırasında büyük kazanımlar elde etti. Barikatlar kurdular, silahlandılar ve komitelere katıldılar. Buna, kadınların ilk kez eğitildiği ücretsiz bir eğitim sistemini hayata geçiren eğitim komiteleri de dahildi.
Ne var ki, kadınların oy hakları tanınmadı. Michel de tıpkı Marx gibi, kadınların özgürlüğü elde etmek için mücadele etmek zorunda kalacaklarını biliyordu.
Michel, “Belki de kadınların isyan etmeyi sevdiği doğrudur. İktidar konusunda erkeklerden pek farklı sayılmayız aslında, fakat onlardan farklı olarak, güç bizi henüz yozlaştırmadı” diyordu.
26 Mart’ta işçiler, güvenlik ve özgürlükleri için kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda çalışacak konseylerinin seçimlerini gerçekleştirdiler.
Marx, “Eski dünya kızıl bayrakların görünüşü altında, öfkenin kasılmalarıyla kıvranıyordu,” diye yazmıştı.
Engels daha sonra, “Komünün iki şaşmaz tedbirden faydalandığını” söyledi. Birincisi, tüm görevlendirmeleri seçimle yapacak oluşuydu. İkincisi ise, rütbesine bakılmaksızın tüm resmi görevlilere diğer işçilerle aynı ücretin ödenmesiydi. Bu aynı zamanda kariyerizmi de önleyecekti.
Burjuva parlamentolarında geçerli olan kuralların aksine, Komünün yozlaşmadan korunabilmesi için, aldatmaya veya geri çekilmeye başvuran tüm üyelerin demokratik olarak hesap vermesini uygun gördüler. Ve komün, Ulusal Muhafızları, kendi silahlı kuvvetleri olarak ilan etti.
Komün ayrıca bir ücret sınırı getirdi, tefeciliği kaldırdı, borçları askıya aldı ve devletle kiliseyi birbirinden ayırdı. Çocukların çalışması yasaklandı, öldürülen erkeklerin birlikte yaşadıkları partnerlerine emekli maaşları bağladı ve işçilerin bir işyerini devralma hakkını tesis etti.
Enternasyonalist çağrıları da gündeme getirdiler. İşçiler, eski burjuva liderlerin temsil ettiği milliyetçiliğe karşı çıktılar ve “Komünün bayrağı dünya cumhuriyetinin bayrağıdır” yazdılar.
Engels daha sonra, Komün’ün bujuva şovenizmine doğrudan meydan okuduğunu ve uluslararası işçi sınıfının bunu anladığını söyledi.
Fakat, Fransa’da egemen sınıf Ulusal Muhafızlar’ın liderliğinden hoşnut değildi, işçilerin toplumu yönetmesini istemiyorlardı. Prusyalı generallerle milliyetçi farklılıklarını bir kenara bırakarak silahlı Paris işçilerini yok etmek için işbirliği yaptılar.
Marx’ın öngördüğü gibi, Komün, dış güçlerin büyüklüğü karşısında tam olarak bir devletin gücüne ulaşamadı.
21 Mayıs’ta devlet güçleri şehre girdi, Ulusal Muhafız birlikleri ve siviller katledildi. Ve 28 Mayıs’ta Komün, ordu tarafından bastırıldı. Bunu sert baskılar dönemi takip etti.
Görgü tanığı Prosper Lissagaray, zenginlerin şehri geri aldıktan sonra nasıl intikam aldıklarını anlatıyordu; “Nazik insanlardan oluşan topluluklar, tutsakları takip etti, konvoyları yürüten jandarmaları ve kanla kaplı kamyonetleri görünce alkışladılar.”
“Siviller, ordu karşısındaki üstünlüklerini aşağılayıcı bir tavırla sergilemenin peşindeydiler.”
“Zarif ve neşeli kadınlar, sanki müze gezisindeymişler gibi cesetleri inceliyor, şemsiyelerinin uçlarıyla üzerlerindeki örtüleri kaldırıp yiğit ölülerden oluşan manzaranın keyfini çıkarıyorlardı.”
30 binden fazla insan çatışmalarda öldürüldü ya da idam edildi. Aralarında Michel’in de bulunduğu 7 binden fazlası sürgün edildi. 40 bin tutuklu askeri mahkemelerde yargılandı ve bu mahkemeler infaz, hücre hapsi ve zorunlu çalışmayla sonuçlandı.
Fransız işçi sınıfının bastırılması ve sömürülmesi, Komün’ün elde ettiği kazanımlara rağmen devam edecekti.
Komün ezilmişti. Fakat Marx’ın söylediği gibi, “gökyüzünü fethetme” deneyimi, onların izinde yürümeye niyetlenecek olanlar için ilham verici bir örnekti. İşçilerin, kontrolü ele geçirdiklerinde kurabilecekleri demokratik toplum yapısının somut bir örneği yaratılmıştı çünkü.This preview shows page 1. Sign up to view the full content.
Unformatted text preview: Engineering Mechanics - Dynamics Chapter 13 Given:
W = 2 lb θ 1 = 90 deg
θ' = 4 rad
s b = 2 ft
Solution: θ = θ1 r = bθ r' = bθ' ⎛ rθ' ⎞
⎝ r' ⎠ ψ = atan ⎜ NB = 1 lb Guesses P = 1 lb Given
−NB sin ( ψ) + P cos ( ψ) − W =
P sin ( ψ) + NB cos ( ψ) = ⎛ NB ⎞
⎜ ⎟ = Find ( NB , P)
⎝P⎠ ⎛ W ⎞ ( −r θ' 2 )
⎝g⎠ ⎛ W ⎞ ( 2r' θ' )
ψ = 57.52 deg NB = 3.084 lb *Problem 13-96
The forked rod is used to move the smooth particle of weight W
around the horizontal path in the shape of a limacon r = a + b cosθ. If
θ = ct2, determine the force which the rod exerts on the particle at the
instant t = t1. The fork and path contact the particle on only one side.
W = 2 lb
a = 2 ft
b = 1 ft c = 0.5 rad
2 s 216 P = 2.751 lb ...
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洪展开批评：
“我们要谨防卢梭那种只是开辟了人民主权的制宪权又难以对制宪权的激进革命予以反动并加以保守的政治宪政主义，更应该防止卡尔·施米特那种纯粹的没有宪政主义的绝对政治论，我们应该高度重视洛克的政府论，寻找真正的政治宪政主义，而不至于让虚假的伪政治宪政主义迷惑了我们的双眼。”
在人民大学法学院的一次演讲中，高全喜还专门批评了西耶斯的第三等级理论是“阶级斗争理论”的先声，不符合宪政主义的精神。除了思想资源上的批评之外，高全喜对陈端洪还展开了具体批评，主要体现在：（1）对政治宪政主义与司法宪政主义的逻辑关系予以重构，以“手段—目的”的结构将二者关系从陈端洪论述中的“空间并置”转换为“时间进化”，谓之“以政治宪政主义之手摘取司法宪政主义之果”，而在陈端洪的论述中，这种时间进化逻辑或司法宪政主义作为最终目标的设定并不十分清晰；（2）对陈端洪援引英国宪法学中的政治宪政主义并凸显英美宪政之差别的理论论述予以批评，认为英美宪政是混合型的，二者之区别小于英美宪政和欧陆宪政的区别，实际上陈端洪的文本中对英国政治宪法学资源的援引主要是作为一种理论上的线索予以介绍，并未深入探究，也未明确夸大英美宪政的差异，而根据笔者的考察，英国政治宪法学者贝拉米就明确承认这种二分法并不等同于英美宪政差异，且他本身主张的是一种政治宪政主义的优先论而非单一论；（3）对陈端洪的另外一个二分法即资本主义宪法与社会主义宪法予以批评，认为这是一种基于阶级斗争的敌友政治论的分类，可能导致对中国宪政“转型”命题的消解，模糊中国宪政最终的“司法宪政主义”目标；（4）对“五大根本法”及其排序提出批评，认为这是现实主义的解释结果，缺乏规范价值的引入和制约，也没有对改革以来的新宪法价值予以足够的重视，侧重“存在的就是合理的”，而忽视了“合理的也应该是存在的”，是一种存在优先论，缺乏对中国宪法价值导向的规范性指引。
从上述分析可以看出，高全喜与陈端洪之间在思想资源、价值立场和若干关于中国宪政的具体观点上都存在着重要的分歧，而且高全喜在这里展开的批评确实击中了陈端洪政治宪法理论的若干尚未成熟和尚未充分理论化的要害之处。高全喜的政治宪法理论叙述的特色在于旗帜鲜明地亮出了自由主义的价值立场和司法宪政主义的理想目标，剩下的工作就是如何在思想史重构与实践理性提炼的层面更加丰富和复杂（超出过于简单化的国内自由主义层次）地呈现出西方通过“政治”构造现代宪政体系的根本原理、制度机制与实践技艺。其“宪制发生学”的三部曲就是沿着这一理论意图具体展开的。在高全喜的价值结构中，“自由“是第一位的，“司法宪政主义”是最终的政治成熟状态，但在陈端洪那里，“自由”并非首要价值，而民族的自主生存或“民主”是更加优越的价值，其中国的“政治宪政主义”的历史前景也并非只有“司法宪政主义”一个选项，而可能呈现出一个开放实践的历史空间，需要承载中国自身的文明生命与政治理性。高全喜对陈端洪的批评在某种意义上构成了国内政治宪法学内部“自由主义版本”对“民族主义版本”的对话，当然，这里只是表明某种值得重视的立场或倾向，实际上在更加完整的价值层面，二者既不僵化，也不封闭，这正是他们能够彼此相互理解乃至于相互欣赏的根由所在。(点击此处阅读下一页)in Wisconsin History
Ozaukee County residents riot to resist the Civil War draft in 1862
Resistance to the Draft in Wisconsin: The Ozaukee County Riot
Support for the Union in the Civil War was not universal in Wisconsin. Many, especially German Catholics, did not like the Lincoln administration which, to them, represented abolitionism, nativism, and godlessness. The draft was especially intolerable as many Germans had left Europe to escape compulsory military service. With the passage of the militia act of 1862, the President was authorized to use the draft to raise the necessary troops to fight for the Union. All resisters would be subject to court-martial. Anti-draft riots broke out in a number of places in Wisconsin, including Ozaukee County. William Pors, the Draft Commissioner for the county, provided much of the information for this article.
Wisconsin in the Civil War Era|
The Civil War Home Front
|Pub Data:||unidentified Ozaukee County Newspaper|
|Citation:||"Resistance to the Draft in Wisconsin: The Ozaukee County Riot." Unattributed newspaper article in the Wisconsin Historical Society Library. Online facsimile at: http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=148; Visited on: 7/23/2016|To help combat recession, US Mint releases four new pennies
No, it's not a part of President Obama's economic stimulus package: release a few quadrillion pennies into circulation to stimulate the economy.
It's Abraham Lincoln's birthday. And you might be horrified to find out that the one-cent coin bearing the image of our 16th president hasn't been updated in 50 years.
Sure, you may say that the penny is worthless and this exercise would be a waste of money. But come on! That's crazy talk.
It's time for a makeover.
After all, President Lincoln consistently tops the charts as the most popular president of all time.
Take this Gallup poll from 2007 asking, "Who do you regard as the greatest United States president?"
A Washington college poll from 2005 asked respondents, "Who would you say was America's greatest president?"
Abraham Lincoln (20%)
Ronald Reagan (15%)
Franklin D. Roosevelt (12%)
Back in 2000, ABC News asked, "Who do you think was the greatest American president?"
Abraham Lincoln (19%)
John F. Kennedy (17%)
Franklin Roosevelt (11%)
With this tidal wave of support, a new design seems almost mandatory.
So, the first of four new pennies is being released today. You won't see any difference on the front of the coin. It's on the flip side where you might notice a change.
Today's new penny shows an image of a log cabin representing where Lincoln was born. The other three penny designs to be released quarterly (as in every three months) represent other themes in Lincoln's life.
A younger Lincoln reading a book on a log, standing outside the State Capitol in Springfield as a state legislator, and the unfinished dome of the U.S. Capitol (it was constructed during his time as president).
But doesn't it cost more than one cent to make a penny? If so, why bother making them?
The urban-legend-busting website "Snopes" says it is true. But as they explain, it's not that big of a deal.
A penny that cost 1.2¢ to make isn't all that big of a deal once the concept of multiple use is grasped. If pennies were used but once then thrown away, yes, of course their costing American taxpayers 1.2¢ apiece would be a horrible, horrible thing.
But they're not — pennies pass through hundreds, thousands, and maybe even millions of hands before they somehow drop out of circulation, which more than covers the additional 0.2¢ that went into their manufacture.Questa idea è nata per caso: un po' come tutte le mie idee..In realtà è stata Anastasia la mia bimba più grande ad ispirarmi. Lei mi rimprovera sempre che creo per gli altri e non per loro.
Allora mi ha "commissionato" una bambola e mi ha descritto nei particolari come la desiderava.
Nella descrizione ha omesso qualche particolare e la mamma Valentina l'ha creata aggiungendo quello che mancava seguendo la propria immaginazione. Insomma alla fine mia figlia non è rimasta proprio soddisfatta del risultato e mi ha "bacchettata" per la seconda volta facendomi cambiare alcuni particolari. E finalmente la bambolina dei suoi sogni: Lisa.
E' allora che ho pensato perché non creare una linea di bambole e bambolotti che rispecchino i desideri dei vostri bimbi? Nascono allora le bambole di Anastasia, voi mi mandate il disegno o la descrizione della bambolina di stoffa dei vostri sogni ed io la creero' per voi.
Trasformare il disegno del vostro cucciolo in un amico di stoffa vero...
Cosa aspettate? Mandatemi i disegni degli amici dei vostri bimbi qui alla mia mail.به گزارش اسپوتنیک، دادگاه عالی لاهور حکم قبلی را که بر اساس آن پرویز مشرف، رئیس جمهور و نخست وزیر پیشین پاکستان محکوم به اعدام شده بود، غیر قانونی خواند و لغو کرد.
ماه گذشته، 17 دسمبر، دادگاه ویژه در پاکستان پرویز مشرف رئیس جمهور سابق پاکستان را متهم به خیانت ملی، تحمیل وضعیت اضطراری در هنگام اعترضات در سال 2007 و همچنان تعلیق قانون اساسی، به اعدام محکوم کرد.
پرویز مشرف در سال 1999 در نتیجه کودتا به قدرت رسید، او به مدت 9 سال حکومت را در دست داشت، پس از آن به دلیل تهدید استیضاح داوطلبانه استعفا داد، بعداز برکناری از قدرت به انگلستان مهاجرت کرد و دوباره در سال 2013 برای شرکت در انتخابات پارلمانی به پاکستان بازگشت، در همان سال دادگاه فعالیت سیاسی مشرف در پاکستان منع کرد.ABD'den göçmenlere göz yaşartıcı gazla müdahale
Amerikalı yetkililerin, Meksika sınırında Orta Amerika ülkelerinden yaklaşık 150 göçmene göz yaşartıcı gazla müdahale ettiği bildirildi
ABD Gümrük ve Sınır Koruma (CBP) biriminden yapılan açıklamada, Tijuana sınırındaki tel örgüleri aşmaya çalışan göçmenleri değil, taş atan kişileri uzaklaştırmak için duman ve göz yaşartıcı gaz kullanıldığı savunuldu.
Açıklamada, sınırda taş atanların hedef alındığı gazdan çocukların ve diğer göçmenin etkilenmediği belirtildi.
CBP yetkilileri, "küçük çocukların" dikenli tellerden zorla geçirilmeye çalışıldığına ancak atılan taşlar nedeniyle bu çocuklara yardımcı olunamadığına işaret etti.
Yetkililer, 25 göçmenin gözaltına alındığını, diğerlerinin ise tellerin altındaki bir boşluktan Meksika tarafına geri döndüğünü kaydetti.
Associated Press (AP) ise foto muhabirinin, Tijuana plajının yakınındaki sınırın Meksika tarafına, gazetecilerin yanı sıra aralarında kadın ve çocukların da olduğu göçmenleri etkileyen 3 gaz kapsülü geldiğini ve ABD'li yetkililerin göz yaşartıcı gaz kullanmasının ardından taş atıldığını gördüğünü aktardı.
Meksika sınırındaki göçmen konvoyu
Orta Amerika'dan ABD'ye ulaşmak için yola çıkan 7 binden fazla kişinin yer aldığı göçmen konvoyu geçen ay Meksika'nın sınır kenti Tijuana'ya varmıştı.
Guatemala, Honduras ve El Salvador'dan yoksulluk, şiddet ve zulüm nedeniyle kaçtıklarını ifade eden göçmenlerin birçoğunun hedefi, gözaltına alınacaklarına dair uyarılara rağmen ABD'ye giriş yapmak.
ABD sınır muhafızları geçen ay sınırı geçmeye çalışan, aralarında çocukların da bulunduğu göçmenlere göz yaşartıcı gazla müdahale etmişti.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Orta Amerika'dan ABD'ye ulaşmak için yola çıkan göçmen konvoyundan hiç kimsenin, mahkeme emri olmadan ülkeye alınmayacağını belirtmişti.
aa“Non t’invocavo ancora con gemiti affinché venissi in mio aiuto. Il mio spirito era piuttosto attratto dalla ricerca e mai sazio di discussioni. Lo stesso Ambrogio era per me un uomo qualsiasi, fortunato secondo il giudizio mondano perché riverito dalle massime autorità; l’unica sua pena mi sembrava fosse il celibato che praticava.
Delle speranze invece che coltivava, delle lotte che sosteneva contro le tentazioni della sua stessa grandezza, delle consolazioni che trovava nell’avversità, delle gioie che assaporava nel ruminare il tuo pane entro la bocca nascosta del suo cuore, di tutto ciò non potevo avere né idea né esperienza. Dal canto suo ignorava anch’egli le mie tempeste e la fossa ove rischiavo di cadere. Non mi era infatti possibile interrogarlo su ciò che volevo e come volevo. Caterve di gente indaffarata, che soccorreva nell’angustia, si frapponevano tra me e le sue orecchie, tra me e la sua bocca.
I pochi istanti in cui non era occupato con costoro, li impiegava a ristorare il corpo con l’alimento indispensabile, o l’anima con la lettura. Nel leggere, i suoi occhi correvano sulle pagine e la mente ne penetrava il concetto, mentre la voce e la lingua riposavano. Sovente, entrando, poiché a nessuno era vietato l’ingresso e non si usava preannunziargli l’arrivo di chicchessia, lo vedemmo leggere tacito, e mai diversamente.
Ci sedevamo in un lungo silenzio: e chi avrebbe osato turbare una concentrazione così intensa?
Poi ci allontanavamo, supponendo che aveva piacere di non essere distratto durante il poco tempo che trovava per ricreare il proprio spirito libero dagli affari tumultuosi degli altri. Può darsi che evitasse di leggere ad alta voce per non essere costretto da un uditore curioso e attento a spiegare qualche passaggio eventualmente oscuro dell’autore che leggeva, o a discutere qualche questione troppo complessa: impiegando il tempo a quel modo avrebbe potuto scorrere un numero di volumi inferiore ai suoi desideri.
Ma anche la preoccupazione di risparmiare la voce, che gli cadeva con estrema facilità, poteva costituire un motivo più che legittimo per eseguire una lettura mentale. Ad ogni modo, qualunque fosse la sua intenzione nel comportarsi così, non poteva non essere buona in un uomo come quello”.
(Agostino, Le confessioni, VI,3)İspanya kralının eniştesi hapse girecek
İspanya Kralı Felipe'nin eniştesi Iñaki Urdangarín, beş yıl on ay hapis cezasına çarptırıldı. İspanya Yüksek Mahkemesi, 6 milyon Avro tutarında vergi kaçakçılığı, kara para aklama, resmi belgede tahrifat ve dolandırıcılık suçlarının yer aldığı kararı onayladı. İspanyol medyası yargının yanı sıra kraliyet ailesini de övüyor.
İspanyol yargısı işliyor!
Bu karar İspanyol yargısının işlediğinin en iyi kanıtı, diyor El Mundo:
“Iñaki Urdangarin, şu sıralar özgürlüğünün son saatlerini yaşıyor, bu kesin. Böylece İspanya Krallığı'nı tehdit eden ve eski kral Juan Carlos'un vaktinden önce tahttan inmesine neden olan içler acısı bir sayfa kapanmış oldu. ... Bugün hukuk devletinin işlediğini gördük ve bunun için birbirimizi kutlayabiliriz. Hukuk kazandı. Popülistlerin devlet kurumlarını kötülemek adına iddia ettiği gibi kimse cezasız kalmadı.”
Monarşi örnek bir tavır sergiledi
İspanyol Krallığı'nın bu konudaki tarafsız yaklaşımı monarşinin kaldırılmasından yana olanların eleştirileri karşısında sarayı güçlü kılıyor, diyor ABC:
“Bildik oportünistler şimdi bu kararı monarşiye saldırmak için bahane olarak kullanacaktır. Oysa saray Iñaki Urdangarin ve Infantin Cristina'yla ilgili mahkeme kararlarına hiç müdahil olmayarak gerçekten örnek bir tavır sergiledi. ... Kral Juan Carlos'un 2011 Noel konuşmasında 'Yargı önünde herkes eşittir' demiş olması, bugün daha da özel bir önem kazanıyor. İspanyol halkı bu sözleri, cumhuriyetin nostaljik sempatizanlarına karşı argüman olarak kullanabilir: Iñaki Urdangarin vakasında kraliyet ailesi, kurumlara saygı duyduğunu göstermiş oldu.”|Kimlik|
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Kadın çocuk bakimi
Telefonda yada yuzyuze görüşülür
Her zaman
Yok
Her aile potansiyel bebek bakıcısına sertifikalı olup olmadığını ve acil durumlarda ne yapacağını sorması gerektiğini bilir. İşte genellikle aileler tarafından kutunun dışında olduğu düşünülen sormayı es geçmemeniz gereken 10 soru.
Şimdi kendin veya bir yetişkin/yaşlı için ev içi bakıcı işe almaya karar verdin, nelere ihtiyacın olduğu hakkında düşünmen gerek. Bakıcının hangi karakteristik özellikleri senin için önemli? Ne çeşit görevleri olacak?
Bir bebek bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda, çok önemli bir rolü dolduracak birini arıyorsunuz: çocuklarınıza ilgi gösterme. Üzerinde cimrilik yapmak isteyeceğiniz biri değil. Tıpkı diğer işlerde olduğu gibi, işini iyi yaptığı için bakıcınıza zam yapmalısınız.
Çocuğunuzun teknolojiyle geçirdiği zamanı kısıt
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, 1890, to November 16, 1907, when, on that date, Oklahoma and Indian Territory were united and admitted into the Union as one state. Oklahoma might truthfully be called the "Miracle State." Every Oklahoman should be proud of his state, and its history should be instilled into the mind of every school child. The Oklahoma historical society is the repository of much of the State's history and is open to research students.Eğer bir fırtına sırasında hiç yukarı baktıysanız ve gökyüzünde kırmızı bir denizanasının durduğuna şahit olduysanız, halüsinasyon görmüyordunuz.
Dokunaca benzeyen ve kısa süreliğine çıkan bu kırmızı şimşekler, yakalanmaları zor olduğu için hayalet (hava ruhu) olarak adlandırılıyor. Avrupa Uzay Ajansı’na göre bunlar, atmosferin üst bölümleri boyunca (60 ila 80 km yukarıda) çakan ve uzaya doğru hareket eden, ultra hızlı elektrik atımları.
Bu doğa olayı nadir görülen türden: Saniyenin sadece onda biri kadar sürüyor. Yerden görmek de zor olabiliyor çünkü genelde fırtına bulutları araya giriyor. Fakat McDonald Gözlemevi’nde karanlık göklerin uzmanı olan Stephen Hummel, bu hayaletlerden birinin büyüleyici görüntüsünü 2 Temmuz’da Teksas’taki Locke Dağı’nın bir tepesinden görüntülemiş.
“Hayaletler genelde göze çok kısa, sönük, gri yapılar şeklinde görünür. Onları saptamak için onları arıyor olmanız gerekir. Çoğu zaman, kamera görüntüsünü kontrol edip onaylayana kadar sahiden bunlardan gördüğümden emin olmam” diyor Hummel.
Bu fotoğrafı çektiği gece, hayaleti filme almadan önce 4 buçuk saatlik video kaydetmiş.
“Genel olarak bu sene 70 saate yakın video görüntüsü ile sabit görüntü kaydetmişimdir ve yaklaşık yaklaşık 70 hayalet yakaladım” diyen Hummel, bunların yarısını sadece bir fırtınada kaydettiğini ekliyor.
Aylin Woodward/Business Insider. Ç: O.اسامه بن لادن برخی از نزدیکان من را شستشوی مغزی داده است و من میزان خطر احتمالی که منبع آن شمیمه بیگم باشد را بخوبی درک می کنم.
تصمیم دولت بریتانیا برای سلب شهروندی شمیمه بیگم یک اقدام بجا و کاملا درست است زیرا شمیمه و دوستان "جهادی" او که باورهای افراط گرایی را پذیرفته اند، در واقع تبدیل به بمب های ساعتی متحرکی شده اند که بروز خطر آن ها در هر لحظه ای محتمل است.
بدون شک، این یک تصمیم دشوار است. من به عنوان یک مدافع حقوق بشر و یک مهاجر، نخستین چیزی که به ذهنم می رسد حمایت از دادرسی عادلانه شمیمه بیگم در بریتانیا است. ولی به عنوان یک مسلمان، پیامد های خطرناک سکوت در برابر این قضیه را نیز درک می کنم.
پذیرش افراد افراط گرایی همچون شمیمه بیگم که از مناطق زیر کنترل داعش در سوریه و جاهای دیگر به بریتانیا باز می گردند، یک اقدام ساده لوحانه است. من با تجارب شخصی که دارم می توانم بگویم که چنین حرکتی جامعه ما را در معرض خطر جدی قرار می دهد.
در گذشته دو تن از اعضای خانواده گسترده ام در یک سیر قهقرایی با اسامه بن لادن پیوستند و شروع به جنگ مسلحانه علیه مقامات دولتی در خاور میانه کردند. البته این حادثه به 20 سال پیش بر می گردد زمانی که آن ها جوان بودند مانند شمیمه بیگم مورد شستشوی مغزی قرار گرفتند و در این مسیر هزینه سنگینی را متحمل شدند. اما با گذشت آن همه وقت، تا کنون هیچ تغییر مثبتی در اندیشه آن ها دیده نمی شود.
از آغاز دهه هشتاد میلادی کشورهای عربی برای مدت زیادی، پیش از برخورد بریتانیا با افراد باز گشته از جنگ، با این مسئله روبرو بودند. به عنوان مثال، دولت مصر با اجازه بازگشت به جنگجویان "جهادی" و "القاعده" که پس از جنگ چریکی علیه اتحاد جماهیر شوروی با خانواده های خود از افغانستان باز گشتند، متحمل خسارت های زیادی شد. موج دیگری از بازگشتی ها پس از پایان جنگ چچن در سال 1996 بود که مصر را در برابر چالش های پر خطر دیگری قرار داد.
این جنگجویان و خانواده های آن ها مانند شمیمه بیگم با التماس و زاری خواهان بازگشت به کشور شدند. آنها با مسئولان مختلف دولتی در تماس شده و توافقنامه های سازش را با مقامات عالی رتبه دولتی امضا کردند. در این توافقنامه، آنها متعهد شدند که دیگر سلاح بر ندارند و در یک برنامه وسیع و فراگیر برای مبارزه با افراط گرایی در زندان ها و مساجد سهم گیرند. برخی از این افراد از سوی سرویس های امنیتی و اطلاعاتی به شدت تحت مراقبت و نظارت قرار داشتند ولی این وارسی نیز کافی نبود. در ماه نوامبر 1997، مصر شاهد مرگبار ترین حمله تروریستی به گردشگران بود و در یک حمله دیگر در شهر اقصر به تعداد 58 تن از گردشگران که بیشتر آن ها غربی بودند، توسط جهادی ها قتل عام شدند. این ها همان کسانی بودند که دولت تنها یک سال پیش "شانس" دوم را به آن ها داده بود.
مردم مصر تا هنوز میزان افراط گرایی این جهادی ها را درک نکرده بودند حتی پس از این که آن ها خواستار تخریب مجسمه ابو الهول در جیزه شده و آن را نماد بت پرستی دانستند. سپس این جهادی ها آزادی بیان را هدف قرار داده و سعی نمودند نجیب محفوظ، رمان نویس مشهور جهان عرب و برنده جایزه ادبیات نوبل را به قتل رسانند.
اجازه دادن به شمیمه بیگم برای بازگشت به انگلستان این تصور را در همه جا ایجاد خواهد کرد که مبارزه این کشور تنها بر ضد جنگجویان تروریستی است، نه با اصل تروریسم. نادیده گرفتن ایدئولوژی های تندرو اسلام گرا به عنوان یک تهدید از سوی انگلستان، علی رغم فرو رفتن این کشور در باتلاق جنگ بی پایان با دارندگان همین ایدئولوژی، تصور یاد شده را بیشتر می سازد.
شمیمه بیگم در مصاحبه که در این هفته با بی بی سی داشت، حمله منچستر ارینا را "عادلانه" توصیف کرد و اعلام نمود که تا هنوز "موضعگیری های داعش" را تأیید می کند. زمانی که اظهارات شمیمه بیگم را می خواندم، به یاد نزدیکان خود افتادم که علی رغم سپری نمودن برنامه های " تجدید نظر" به منظور مبارزه با افراط گرایی که چیزی شبیه به پروژه ضد تروریسم بریتانیا (Prevent Strategy) است، همچنان مانند بن لادن باقی ماندند.
آری، می دانم که موضعگیری من در این قضیه مورد پذیرش بسیاری از مردم نخواهد بود طوری که به من گفته شد که به عنوان یک روزنامه نگار لیبرال، باید از حق بازگشت شمیمه بیگم به کشور دفاع می کردم. اما من نمی توانم تعهد خود را نسبت به حقوق فردی عملی سازم که او مانع حقوق سایر شهروندان بریتانیا می شود.
سیاست جدی و مشت آهنین دولت در برخورد با تروریسم، تاثیر منفی بر جوانان مسلمان نخواهد گذاشت و افراط گرایی بیشتری را در بریتانیا ایجاد نخواهد کرد. مطرح کردن چنین بحثی بی معنی و بی بدبینانه است. برعکس، این گونه عملکرد جدی به پدیده افراط گرایی در اینترنت پایان خواهد داد. افزون بر آن، این شیوه مانع افراط گرایی در اینترنت شده و از فعالیت های استخدام و سرباز گیری القاعده و سایر گروه های شبه نظامی مسلح جلوگیری خواهد کرد. اتخاذ این شیوه باعث می شود تا افرادی که با جهاد همدردی دارند پیش از پیوستن به گروه های جهادی در خارج از کشور، بیشتر دقت کنند.
با توجه به این قضیه می توان گفت که لازم است دولت در برخی از موارد برخورد جدی تری داشته باشد.
شاید برای افرادی مانند من که درک درستی از خطر پیوستن به گروه های تروریستی ندارند، عملکرد جدی در برابر شمیمه بیگم و عبرت قرار دادن او به نحوی نا منصفانه پنداشته شود اما این گونه واکنش شدید کاملا درست و مناسب حال است. طور مثال صاحب منزلی که من اجاره نمودم صبح امروز برایم گفت اگر قرار باشد نوه های او در مدرسه ای بخوانند که فرزند شمیمه بیگم نیز در آن جا درس می خواند، دیگر او هیچ اطمینان خاطری نخواهد داشت.
آیا می توانید این خانم را سرزنش کنید؟
اندیپندینت عربی
نویسنده: أحمد أبو دوح، مشاور سردبیر، اندیپندینت عربی
تاریخ نشر: 22 فوریه 2019
برگردان متن عربی به فارسی: شفیق انصاریLe azioni di Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMD) hanno registrato un forte rialzo nel trading pre-market di giovedì, muovendosi in simpatia con la società concorrente Nvidia Corp. (NASDAQ:NVDA).
Ricevi una notifica con le ultime notizie, i nostri articoli e altro ancora!
Nvidia ha riportato mercoledì dopo la chiusura dei mercati utili e ricavi del primo trimestre superiori alle stime e ha emesso una guidance sui ricavi del secondo trimestre che supera di gran lunga il consenso. L’azienda ha anche segnalato una forte domanda per la famiglia di prodotti per centro dati, aumentando la visibilità per il secondo semestre.
La forza del centro dati di Nvidia è attribuibile alla forte adozione dei suoi prodotti AI generazionali. Dato che AMD ha una presenza nel segmento, gli investitori stanno acquistando le azioni anche di quest’azienda.
Nel pre-market di giovedì, le azioni di AMD sono salite dell’8,98% a 117,99 dollari, dati di Benzinga Pro.In the midst of the growing Black Lives Matter protests since 2020, the word “Antifa” has increasingly appeared online and in the mainstream media. Antifa can refer to different things in different places, but is generally considered a movement or idea, rather than an organized group, which brings together individuals who want to take a stand against fascism, often using violence to do so. Antifa activists feel strongly that peaceful and law-abiding resistance is not enough to stop fascist movements from mainstreaming; hence the Antifa slogan of “Punch a Nazi in the face,” which later became “Punch a MAGA in the face.” It should be noted that the working definition of fascism, according to the Antifa activists interviewed by the first author, includes “extreme nationalism, xenophobia, scapegoating, closing borders and usually oppression of women or class of people.” The interviewees also maintain that their conception of violence excludes property damage including breaking windows, destroying property, setting fires, and spray-painting cars and buildings.
Debates continue to swirl as to Antifa’s status as a violent extremist or terrorist group, or even as an organized group at all, but few scholars and even fewer politicians and media figures have explored, however, the effect that Antifa – however it is categorized – has on the recruitment and radicalization efforts of far-right and white supremacist violent extremists in the United States.
Presently, we provide the first sample (n = 51) of qualitative examinations of the effects of interactions and encounters with Antifa on current and former members of far-right, white supremacist, and hate groups. We argue that, if Antifa’s goal is indeed to raise the cost of participating in far-right violent extremism, and not simply to wreak havoc and incite violence at otherwise peaceful protests, the results of the present study suggest that their tactics are generally ineffective. Rather, interactions with Antifa, according to current and former members of white supremacist groups, provide fuel for the proverbial fire in a few different ways.
1. Members of white supremacist groups tend to look for fights but may be instructed by their leadership not to act violently except in self-defense in order to portray themselves as a legitimate political movement. Thus, encounters with Antifa give members with pent-up aggression exactly what they need – an opportunity to fight and to frame such violence as self-defense.
For example, Fred describes Antifa as “a decentralized body like Anonymous, but when it comes to White Power national socialist[s], that’s when they gather and extend. Tires slashed, windows broken, they’d find out where our cars were parked. They’d start [by throwing] bottles of urine at us, [trying] to attack us.” He explains, “There are two sides of the extreme who hate each other. They are both sides. Antifa and NSM [National Socialist Movement] clash only becomes stronger. Bonds inside the groups strengthen on both sides. [We had] stun guns, flashlights, and batons to defend [ourselves]. Worrying about Antifa always brought us closer. Two extreme groups pushing against each other’s opposite force.”
2. Attacks by Antifa serve as post hoc justifications for violence, as they can be used by white supremacist leaders and recruiters as evidence that “the left” is indeed trying to violently silence “conservative” viewpoints. Specifically, wearing neo-Nazi attire or carrying hateful symbols on flags allows these groups to knowingly provoke attacks from Antifa but remain physically nonviolent in order to maintain their stance that they are being targeted for peacefully expressing their political views.
TM, who led the KKK’s branch in Germany, said that his group would take similar actions with Turkish gangs as the NSM took with Antifa: “We got in violent clashes, street fights with Turkish gangs. We would go into a part of town more populated by immigrants to get attacked, but we wanted to blame them for attacking us [and say that] they are the bad guys. One time a girl got hit over the head with a beer mug. One got stabbed one time, and I got shot. [We’d say], ‘Look how uncivilized, savage, they are.’ It justified what we believe in.”
3. Violent brawls with Antifa or being subjected to projectiles or doxxing solidifies in-group bonding and bolsters bravado and reputations of white supremacists within their groups.
Russell describes a fight with Antifa in which he claims he was protecting protesters outside of a Planned Parenthood: “I told our group, if they get violent this week, we need to respond. [It’s] okay to use self-defense. They lit a flag on fire; I saved the flag. [The] Antifa leader kicked me on the hand. We went after them […] We whipped the crap out of them. They way outnumbered us [but] they ran away crying. They never showed up again.”
4. Being doxxed and fearing attacks by Antifa as one tries to exit such groups can raise barriers to disengaging and deradicalization and make it seem impossible to do so.
Greg argues that many fear that others knowing about their previous hateful affiliations will prevent them from living improved lives. After leaving his skinhead group, Greg started removing others’ racist tattoos for free: “I’ve had people say let them live with [the tattoos], let them pay for it, [but] we are people, we make mistakes, we are human beings. It’s easy to hate a Nazi, but having compassion for a person that made a mistake, that’s hard.” He describes the difficulty that many formers have in reintegrating into mainstream society: “I had a client three months ago, huge swastika on his stomach. [He had] mixed race grandchildren and a Hispanic son-in-law. He was invited to go to the pool. He has a swastika on his belly from 20 years ago. They have no idea. He can now enjoy life with his family. [He] doesn’t have to worry about his grandchildren wondering why he has a Nazi symbol on his stomach. [He gets to] get rid of causing fear and hatred.”
5. Unruly action by Antifa at otherwise peaceful protests allows white supremacists to conflate all of the protesters (particularly Black Lives Matter) as being violent and extreme and also allows white supremacists to position themselves as being aligned with law enforcement, which helps them to recruit current and former members of the military and law enforcement.
Josh P. says that he was initially driven to join the Proud Boys because of his encounters with Antifa. He says that on the day of the “Million MAGA March” in November of 2020, members of Antifa followed him to a bar and tried to jump him, but they were prevented from doing so by a group of Proud Boys. As he explains, “I hung out with them that day. There were some scuffles with Antifa, three fights. They all swung at me first. I am a trained fighter. One swung a knife at me. Another one stabbed right in front of me. None of us [Proud Boys] to my knowledge had weapons. No one was able to hit me. I had a knife swung at me. I moved his arm and knocked him out after.” Other times, he claimed, he wanted to fight Antifa in defense of the police. He says that he heard that Antifa was using “spray bottles of piss at the cops. I was infuriated.” He continues, “I wanted to protect the cops,” and told his police officer friends, “I can do what you are not allowed to do.” After January 6th, however, Josh was arrested in part because of his violent actions toward the Capitol Police and for rioting in the Capitol.
It is clear from our research that violence by counter-protesters and those identifying as Antifa fuels the fire of radicalization and extremism, convincing the violent extremists that their cause is just and noble and that they are indeed under attack. At best, threats by Antifa might raise the cost of overt participation in white supremacist activities to the point that an individual disengages from their group, but there is no evidence that this would lead to deradicalization, wherein the individual experiences an attitudinal change and denounces the white supremacist ideology. Alas, disengagement without deradicalization can leave the individual vulnerable to re-engagement, especially if they feel that they have lost and not replaced the sense of belonging, acceptance, and purpose that their violent extremist group provided to them. Therefore, we encourage those working to curb the spread of far-right violent extremism in the United States and elsewhere to focus on deradicalization through psychosocial interventions that challenge the individual’s beliefs while simultaneously addressing their grievances, real and perceived, which initially motivated them to join
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总有一天你会碰到一个不要车不要房，不看长相不看工作的漂亮女人，但是二百块钱还是要给的。
妹妹又和隔壁家的狗吵架了，狗叫了句：“汪汪”
妹说：“你才傻B”
狗又叫：“汪汪汪”
妹指着狗说：“喂！你骂我可以啊但是不要骂我父母！”
狗吐了吐舌头继续骂道：“汪汪汪汪汪”
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去面试，HR：“你的梦想是什么？”
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看到自己美容不成反遭毁容痛不欲生，小青蛇决定到法院告状进行索赔。
当它冲出美容院刚要打车时，一群黄鼠狼竟吓得扔下牌桌四处逃窜，有两只
iPhone X的面部识别，一点也不安全！如果我手机丢了，范冰冰捡到，那不就能打开我的手机啦！这太危险了！！！小狗生病，请蜜蜂医生看病。蜜蜂忙了半天，摇头说：“我的针灸治疗效果不显著，你还是去找萤火虫大夫进行电疗试试吧。”老婆：“老公我漂亮吗？”
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老公：“贤惠。”
老婆：“我这么优秀怎么就嫁给了你？”
老公：“只有我能把你的缺点看成优点！”昨天，公司的大Boos来到车间指责效率问题说到：技术这东西，生不带来死不带去的，你们就尽管使劲干吧！我不知道哪根经搭错了，想也没想便回了一句：钱也生不带来死不带去的，怎么不见你多发点工资给我。。。老板乌龟：俺的底盘是有点低，模样也不耐看，速度也不算快，可俺好歹也算是装甲车系列。白雪公主逃出王宫，来到森林，看到一间小木屋，里面排列着七张小小的床。白雪公主就躺下睡着了。傍晚七个小人回来了，白雪公主说：“你们就是我命中的七个小矮人吧。” 七个人面面相觑，然后说：“你走错地方了，我
猫：满大街人都争着捉耗子，我干嘛不睡觉。
记者：请问您这些奶牛能产多少奶呢？
农夫：您是说那头？黑色的还是棕色的那头？
记者：棕色的吧。
农夫：一天也就几升奶吧。
记者：那黑色的那头呢?
农夫：一天也就几升奶吧。
记者：好吧。。一只老虎感冒了，想要吃掉熊猫，熊猫哭了：“你感冒了，干嘛要吃掉我呢？” 老虎说：“广告上都说了，感冒就要吃白加黑！”
有一个人听说喂点儿鱼肝油对狗的健康非常有好处，他决定试一试。于是他每天把自己爱犬的头夹在两腿间，用力地掰开它的嘴，把鱼肝油灌进去。每次那只狗都挣扎不已。
有一天这个人喂狗的时候，那只狗终于挣脱了主
麻雀、乌鸦、鹦鹉在一起吹牛。
麻雀说：“我是老鹰里面吸毒的。”
乌鸦说：“我是孔雀里面烧锅炉的。”
鹦鹉说：“我是燕子里面坐台的。”
这时一旁的烤鸭发话了：
井水不犯河水，河水污染井水。
上大早，有个客人就来到了怡红院，深深吸了一口气，拉过小二问：感觉今天空气特别清爽啊！
小二指着一位白衣绿袖的姑娘笑道：自从她来了之后，客人都有这种感觉。
客恍然大悟：原来她就是传说中的空气清新妓
斑马：纹身，成为流行世界的时尚。一没舞伴的美女，坐在挤满人的舞厅里，见一清秀的小伙子向她靠近，暗喜。 “你要跳舞吗？”小伙子问。 “是的。”她回答。 小伙子说：“那我可以坐你的座位吗？”
A：“籍贯是哪里？”
B：“籍贯……籍贯是什么意思？”
A：“籍贯就是出生的地方，您妈妈在哪儿生的您？”
B：“这我知道。在一家妇产医院。”
一位年轻人请禅师吃茶论佛，言语中颇有自得之色。
禅师拿过一个装满石子的杯子问：“满了吗？”
年轻人答：“满了。”
禅师有抓了把沙子放进去问：“满了吗？”
年轻人答：“满了。”
禅师又倒进去
今天，大爷的腰椎间盘突出犯了，我带他去医院看看。在倒车时，不小心把一美女的自行车碰了一下。
美女脱口就骂：“艹你大爷的，你怎么开的车！”
大爷摇下车窗：“姑娘，我就是他大爷，啥事都好说！”
美
人之初，性本善，群主是个大笨蛋；
天苍苍，野茫茫，群主像那灰太狼；
读书苦，读书累，群主是个窝囊废；
情深深，雨朦朦，群主像条臭屁虫；
问世间群为何物，骂得群主不会走路。
羊：前段时间，受日本大地震的影响，食盐的价格涨得太离谱了。其实食盐涨价压根儿就和我没有任何关系，可让我难以接受的是，大家都说这都是“羊群效应”惹的祸。屌丝一直暗恋一个女孩不敢表白，只要每天能远远的看她一眼就很知足了...直到有一天，女孩要结婚了，还要移民到国外去！男孩才意识到这一切都晚了，一想到再见不到女孩，男孩伤痛欲绝...最后，男孩鼓足了勇气，
媳妇手机没电了就放桌上了，我给充好放窗台了，2货媳妇发现手机电满的，很兴奋的跟我说她手机可以太阳能充电…
鸟兽两国交战，鹰王派白鸽去打探对方。三天后白鸽重伤飞回，只说了“斑鸠”二字便昏死过去。
乌鸦说早觉得那鸟反常，必为奸细，鹰怒，命严刑逼供。
斑鸠架不住打，含泪招供，被鹰王下令拖出
这场在雨中进行的马拉松比赛中，赛前被人们看好的种子选手跑着跑着发芽了。
传说愚公想要移山，别人说不可能，愚公说，我不行还有儿子，儿子还有孙子，子孙无穷也。
后来感动了上帝，上帝说我给你派人把山移走吧。
愚公说：你多给我派点仙女吧，我好有更多的子孙啊。
丈夫：“孩子你不带，就知道在那儿看杂志，你应该学学上面写的燕子：辛劳的母燕子每天为雏燕送食三四百次……”
妻：“要是像上面写的海马那样多好：雌海马把卵排在雄海马的育儿袋里，就再没有海马妈妈的事了
现在特别流行的网名，我姓刘，却留不住你的心，我姓李，却理不清你的情，我姓张，却张不开嘴说爱你。。。我感觉都弱爆了，因为我今天看见了一个：我姓高，却给不了你高潮。。。
我看上去好孤单啊，连个偏旁部首都没有。
一直以为时间是最好的偏方，原来治好的只是皮外伤。
老婆“老公，老公，我们去打雪仗吧！”
老公：“好啊，好啊！好久没有这么浪漫的事了！可是雪好像不够大呢？”
老婆：“没事，有石头啊！！二货老公早上说：“老婆，我肠胃不太好，最近老拉风。”说着放了个屁，“你看，又拉了一个”
刘备临死前有著名的托孤，对诸葛亮说：“我的儿子刘禅，汝可娶而待之。”
所以刘禅称呼诸葛亮为相父，也就是“干爹”。一哥们头一次去对象家，为了给丈母娘留下好印象，吃完饭抢着刷碗不小心打碎了俩个，第二次去的时候发现：吃饭的碗都换成婴儿吃饭用的小铁碗了，最可气的是连小勺都是不锈钢的了！孙子一手摸着爷爷的光头一手捋着爷爷的胡子说：“爷爷，人一变老，是不是 头发都转移到下巴上了呢？”
一大早还没起床，孩子们就吵着出去玩。
我苦口婆心的劝说，总出去玩爸爸会很累的，对身体也不好。可是这些熊孩子们都不听话，唉！你说我一个当父亲的，怎么忍心不满足孩子们的愿望呢？于是又撸了一发。。。
前两年儿子养成了边吃饭边喝可乐的坏习惯。我那机智的老婆把醋勾兑在可乐里面，每日适量增加醋的比例，半个月后成功戒了儿子的可乐瘾。
唉！这段时间我的味觉也变差了，怎么感觉每晚必喝的白酒也慢慢变酸。。
每当我脾气暴躁，看什么都不顺眼，心慌气短，心律不齐，呼吸急促，头晕眼花，想杀人又有濒死感，作为医学专业的学生，我判断我应该是太饿了。
批评老鼠：就你喜欢上课吃零食，吃完你还“咯吱咯吱”的磨牙了，你让同学们怎么听讲？晚上热的难受，我让老婆帮我扇扇风，她居然冲着我放了个屁，又补了一句“我不制造风，我只是大自然的搬运工。。。”
今天加班很晚才回家，街上基本没人了，经过一条小路的时候，发现后面几个男的悄悄的跟着我，有个还在淫笑说：这小妞身材真不错耶。。。我当时非常害怕，害怕的不敢回头。。。万一我回头把他们给吓跑了怎么办？和女友逛街时路过一个夜总会，她十分激动地说：“走哇走哇去夜总会玩玩嘛~”我很难办地说：“那种地方怎么能带你一起去啊。”她胡搅蛮缠：“你看那门口只写着不许自带酒水，又没说不许自带姑娘啊！”昨晚做头发到11点多，店里只剩我和一个发型师，他女友开始夺命连环call，发型师不断解释：我给大姐做完头发就回去！他女友不依：大半夜孤男寡女，做什么头发？发型师无奈，打开视频对着我：真在做头发！他女友
“儿子，你可不要娶了媳妇忘了娘！”
“妈，你放心我会继续娘下去的。”
狗：做为一个有文化、有品位的人，常常喜欢称自己的儿子为“犬子”，根据遗传关系，这对父子……不用我多说了吧。
老婆失踪了，老公报案，Pol.ice说：如果找到她有什么话需要转告？
老公：你就说我妈走了。电话里。。。
老婆：老公，快过来，有人想打我！
老公：谁这么大胆啊？敢替我报仇，非请他吃饭不可！
一只老鼠深夜钻入主人房间偷吃东西，主人堵住房间所有出口欲置老鼠于死地，走投无路的老鼠镇定地对主人说：“你不能这么对待我，论辈分，我还是你的长辈，不信你打听一下，他们都叫我鼠（叔）。”公厕里见过烟头什么的这些都弱爆了！ 我今天入公厕，坑前竟然有一堆瓜子皮。尼玛，境界太高了！
老婆：自从给你买了新手机，你话都懒得和我说了啊。
我：你给我买了个老人机，我感觉我最近有点老年痴呆了。。。不想说话。
二货老公打电话说在街上，想买个包送我，一阵狂喜，老公回来说不知道我喜欢什么款式的，就一起买个四种款式，说只要我高兴就好。
当时那个兴奋呀，急忙打开一看“豆沙包，酱肉包，灌汤包，糖包”各一个。现在
从前，有一只乌鸦叼着一块鲜美的肉块，流着肉汁，路过的狐狸看到了，便对它说，美丽的乌鸦，你的歌声一定很好听，我可以听一下吗？
乌鸦听后张口自豪的唱起来，狐狸立马弯腰去捡，这个时候草丛里出来一只老虎，
张飞申请给军营的茅房装声控灯，以便军士们如厕，不料诸葛亮断然否决。
张飞不解，追问为何不让装。
诸葛亮脸一沉：“我的名字是能够让军士们在茅房里乱叫的吗？”老师为了向学生证明吸烟的害处，特意把从香烟中提取的尼古丁放在虫子身上，不一会儿虫子就死了。老师接着问大家：“你们看，这个实验说明了什么？”同学们异口同声地回答：“抽烟不会长虫子”。最近真穷，穷到什么地步呢，一个多月没有收到快递了。
身高这种东西，大家都是一米多没什么好问的；体重这种东西，大家都是两百斤以下没什么好问的；工资这种东西，大家都是不够花也没什么好问的。
鸟：会飞有什么了不起，照样还不是天天填不饱肚子。
老婆说她的一个朋友强迫症，下楼了越想越不对劲，觉得电风扇没关，上楼检查一下。再下来又觉得门没锁，又回去检查一遍。
然后她说：其实我也有点强迫症，只是没那么严重。
我：是的，一般你都是让我回去检
今天在马路边，走过来一女孩，大学生的样子。好像要问路，上来就叫：叔叔。。。
擦， 老子三十还没有呢，那里像大叔？
于是我双手一抱拳：嫂嫂，什么事？因为相亲跟妈妈起了争执，我：你再逼我我就离家出走！ 妈妈：走去哪里？隔壁家姑娘和她妈妈吵架，离家出走走去婆家，你结婚了吗？你有婆家吗？？？
和老公吵架，用他的QQ在空间发表了一条说说：今天无聊舔了一下大便，好香啊！哇，好有人气啊。哈哈。。。
老公：“我不明白，为什么一海里差不多比陆地上的一英里长七分之一。”
老婆：“这很简单，东西泡在水里时间长了是要胀大的。”
食人族酋长亚洲行，想吃人。
抓到了四位不同国家的女子。
韩国女子说：我身上大部分都是人造的，吃完不消化的思密达。
日本女子说：我是一名女优，吃完得性病的亚麻带。
朝鲜女子说：我已经三天没吃饭我做了件对不起老公的事，我很自责很害怕，每天带着心事我已经不能坦然入睡了，我该怎么办？我把他存半年的零花钱买了个手机壳，他不会对我翻脸吧？
出门前，我问老公：“这件衣服好不好看？”
老公回：“好看！”
我再问：“这双鞋子适合我不？”
老公说：“非常适合！”
……我无论换身什么衣服，老公都认真打量一番，再美美称赞。
我随口问他
怀孕五个月，小家伙在肚子里踢的越来越有劲儿了。晚上例行胎教，让老公给小家伙说说话。
他看着一下一下鼓起来的肚皮，吭哧了半天，憋出一句：“宝贝，在里住的还习惯吧？”。屎壳郎：俺是世界级球星，脚下技术细腻，尤其善于个人盘带。
野兔：不安心本职工作，醉心于房产投资，业务荒疏。
女：喂！老公，我钥匙不记得放哪了？
男：你看化妆台上有没有？。
女：看到了。确实在化妆台上。老公，我手机找不知道放哪了。
男：你不是拿手机打我电话吗？
女：对哦！老公，我这记性太差了。表姐二婚婚宴，简单的仪式要开始了，却不见女主角，大家又是电话又是各处找，结果在楼上茶房雅间，推开门只听表姐咋乎乎的声音：慢点，我要碰……正跟几个闺蜜血战到底呢，临起身还意犹未尽的说：下午一定给我留位子
A：今天早上碰到一个葬礼队，边走边放歌，吓死了。
B：什么歌？
A：跟我走吧，天亮就出发………
衙役来报：“狄大人，我们的车不见了！”
狄大人转头道：“元芳，你去查查车被推走的还是被开走的？”
“这有区别吗大人？”元芳不解的问道！
狄大人拈须微笑：“当然有区别，推车的是老汉，开车的是老
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oxygen evolving centre. But essentially, yes, it is if you like a little bit like electrolysis.
DAVID MARK: But nature's way is more efficient than electrolysis and if it could be replicated it would be far less costly. So that's the next step, producing hydrogen in the lab.
Associate professor Ron Pace.
RON PACE: I mean we expect to have most of the detail of how the plant actually does this chemistry sorted within about a year and then the program is going to be reproduce that in much simplified, more chemically robust form to give us the opportunity to make hydrogen as a renewable fuel for the indefinite future efficiently from electricity.
DAVID MARK: If hydrogen is going to be the fuel of the future, as many people hope and predict, is this going to be the method of producing it?
RON PACE: If I had to make a bet on it I'd say yes. I would say that down the track you need a storable, high energy chemical source and we know already that you can run internal combustion engines on hydrogen. The car that you have sitting out in your parking lot would, with modest modification, basically run off hydrogen. So it's the obvious way to go.
DAVID MARK: And thanks to a 20 year scientific quest we now know how nature does it.
TIM PALMER: David Mark reporting there.我的宝宝1岁6个月。从他6个月萌出第一颗牙齿并添加鸡蛋黄、米糊等辅食起，就开始不间断流口水。起初，我们认为与孩子出牙有关，也没太在意。可是几个月过去了，孩子口水还是流个不停，我们全家为此很着急。请问，孩子这么流口水是什么原因引起的？这样流下去要紧吗？有什么办法可以控制吗？
流口水几乎是每个宝宝都会有的一个经历，以4个月至3岁的小儿多见，有的不经治疗甚至会数年不愈。究其原因，小儿流口水可分为生理性和病理性两种。
生理性流口水主要与食物刺激、乳牙萌生有关。新生婴儿的唾液腺不发达，生后第1周，其唾液的分泌量一昼夜为50～80ml(成年人为1000～1500ml)，仅够湿润口腔黏膜，故此时看不到婴儿流口水。宝宝3个月时，口水的分泌量才会明显增加；4～6个月后开始添加辅食，食物对神经、唾液腺的刺激较强，使唾液腺分泌功能增强，唾液明显增多。乳齿萌生时则会对牙龈感觉神经产生机械性刺激，使唾液腺分泌更多唾液。而此时小儿口腔较小而浅，吞咽反射功能还不健全，不会用吞咽动作来调节口水，不能及时将过多的唾液吞下，导致唾液在口腔内不断蓄积而外溢。宝宝在高兴、嬉笑时，也会将分泌出来的口水流出口外。
另外，不少宝宝喜欢将手指、橡皮奶头等放入嘴里吮吸，这样也刺激了唾液腺的分泌，使口水增多。还有，宝宝乳牙萌出时，小牙顶出牙龈向外长，会引起牙龈组织轻度不适，刺激牙龈上的神经，也会导致唾液腺反射性分泌增加。随着乳牙的萌出，牙槽突逐渐形成，腭部慢慢增高，口腔底部逐渐加深，能够容纳更多唾液；加之吞咽动作逐渐训练成熟, 能借吞咽来调节口内唾液量，并能够将唾液及时咽下，流口水自然停止。婴儿期间流口水多属于生理性流口水，是暂时现象，随着年龄的增长可不治自愈。
病理性流口水则与下列因素有关：
1.母乳喂养时间过长。将母乳喂养延长至1岁以后，甚至在断奶以后再添加辅食。这种做法不利于小儿消化系统的正常发育，常造成流口水并伴有消化不良。
2.有些父母和亲友出于喜爱，经常捏压孩子的面颊部。这种做法容易造成孩子腮腺的机械性损伤，导致唾液的分泌量大大超过正常小儿，从而出现流口水。
3.患有细菌感染性口炎、疱疹病毒引起的口炎、黏膜充血或溃烂，或舌尖部、颊部、唇部溃疡等口腔疾病，刺激唾液腺分泌旺盛，可导致流口水。
4.有神经系统疾病，如与流涎相关的中枢、神经传导通路、神经受损等，均可造成流口水。
5.患有某些先天性疾病也常有流口水的现象，同时伴有智能低下、反应迟钝、目光呆滞、哭闹无常、舌头伸出口外等症状。
当小宝宝出现流口水现象时，如果全身状况良好，胃口好，无其他异常，家长可不必担心。随着宝宝年龄稍大、吞咽及嘴唇闭合的能力增强、牙齿逐渐萌发、口腔容积深度逐渐增加后，流口水现象会自然消失。
宝宝流口水期间，家长要为其勤换衣服，用柔软的手帕或纸巾擦口水，保持下颌清洁干燥，以防止口水刺激皮肤引起皮肤炎症。若宝宝的唇周、下颌及颈部皮肤发红、糜烂甚至脱皮，家长应用温水帮宝宝轻轻清洗，保持干燥，然后在局部涂上软膏。
如果药物治疗效果不好，可以到儿童康复治疗中心用吞咽治疗仪治疗，效果是蛮不错的。Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) was a remarkable woman. At a time when few women wrote, Hildegard, known as "Sybil of the Rhine", produced major works of theology, medicine and visionary writings. Hildegard composed music and spoke of Christ as God's song.When few women were accorded respect, she was consulted by and advised bishops, popes, and kings. In medicine she used the curative powers of natural objects for healing and wrote treatises about natural history and medicinal uses of plants, animals, trees and stones. Her scientific books contain more than 2,000 remedies and health suggestions. In the work " Liber simplicis medicinae" printed in 1533 and called Physica, she tells of the basic qualities, the medicinal value and the proper application of 230 plants, 63 trees, 45 animals.
In "Liber compositae medicinae", called Causae et curae, Hildegard speaks of the external world, but always with reference to human health (the kinds of water that are safe to drink); on illnesses and their causes, on cures, and finally on symptoms to be looked for. She is the first composer whose biography is known, founded a vibrant convent, where her musical plays were performed.
Hildegard has been beatified and is frequently referred to as St. Hildegard. Revival of interest in this extraordinary woman of the middle ages was initiated by musicologists and historians of science and religion. (Abstract)
Prof. Camillo O. Di Cicco MD, American Association for the History of Medicine.
18th Congress of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, Berlin 2009.
Miniatur aus dem so genannten Lucca-Codex des „Liber divinorum operum”: Hildegard am Schreibpult, um 1220/1230, Biblioteca Statale in Lucca"Büyük şehir yutar adamı" demişlerdi. Duymuştu bir yerlerden, büyük şehir yutarmış adamları... Bir şehir adamı nasıl yutardı ki? Yamyam dedikleri şey, herhalde bu şehir denen şeydi? Fakat herkes kendisini yinede, bu şehir denen yaymamanı önüne atıyordu. Akın akın geliyorlardı. Mademki herkes, gönüllü olarak geliyordu yutulmaya, varsın bu yamyam bir öğünlükte, Hayati'yi yutsun diye düşünmüştü.
Yolda yürümekten parçalanan ayakkabıları, adeta ayağından bir an önce kurtulmak için çabalıyordu. Bütün sevdikleri gibi, annesi, babası, amcaları ve ne kadar akrabası varsa hepsi gibi. Herkes sanki bir lanetliymiş gibi, kaçmışlardı Hayati'den. Her ne kadar sebebini bilmese de, yanından bir anda çekiliverişleri, bu şekilde düşünmesine neden olmuştu.功能：有情人终成家族...
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战北城这才松缓了一些.
饶有兴味的望了战北城一眼
可是星夜仍然浅浅的吸了口吻
又一口念着父亲……...
妈妈历来不敢跟他们抢玩具...
主要功能：经常饿着肚子
软件名称：她的未婚夫搂着她的姐姐闪现...
微笑的望着一脸自得的汉子
星夜走了畴昔
又一辆车子渐渐的分隔了视野
汉子不怕疼
好了
有本事出去单挑
;打了呼吁往后”“
说了一句Shay于2020年6月加入顾问及管理小组. 在加入公司之前，他曾担任运营分析师. 在那个职位上，他负责持续改进, 其中包括更新和创建新的流程，以确保它们是有效的, 维护良好, 最新的. 为了进一步深造，他正在攻读数据分析学士学位. 他被顾问管理小组的员工真正的服务性所吸引. 他觉得这个团队有一种真正的家庭感觉. 就像一个家庭，他们希望每个人都成功. 他觉得团队帮助客户实现目标的承诺与他自己的目标是一致的. 谢伊与顾问一起交易客户的投资组合. 他还帮助领导贸易部门的持续改进, 确保彩神v1使用最合适的技术和流程来满足客户的需求. 在工作之余，他喜欢锻炼身体，待在户外，看体育比赛. 谢伊还有3个年幼的孩子，他们从不觉得精力不足. 他经常在院子里追着他的孩子们, 正在进行家庭装修项目, 或者为他的獾队加油, 啤酒酿造商, 雄鹿队, 和包装商.功能：墨西哥最大的水泥公司西麦斯CEMEX本周却表示...
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的文章称.
变为排在勒庞和马克龙之后的第三名外媒称
最终被院方发现
适居带...
他表示美国必须大力加强并扩张其核能力...
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再换上工作帽和雨靴样式的防护靴
相比较而言
是XX你就坚持60秒
这种行为违反美国联邦记录法消息人士称
马斯里的死亡标志着美国对其长达19年追捕的完结他因为涉嫌策划1998年肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的美国大使馆爆炸案遭美国政府通缉号外号外
;这意味着在财政部4月15日发布定期报告之前”“
赫鲁晓夫楼Proviamo a immaginare come fosse la regione di Laetoli, in Tanzania, circa quattro milioni di anni fa. Probabilmente era un'area brulla dove le tigri dai denti a sciabola si aggiravano liberamente e i piccoli ominidi che la abitavano erano facili prede. Una volta, durante la stagione secca, quando il Sadiman, il vulcano che sorgeva nella zona (ora estinto), eruttò, lasciò sulla terra arida una vasta coltre di cenere che gli ominidi calpestarono, lasciandovi le loro impronte. Il caso volle che molti millenni dopo un gruppo di ricercatori che lavorava nella regione, tra cui un'affermata paleoantropologa britannica di nome Mary Leakey, portò alla luce quelle antiche tracce lasciate dai primi ominidi, apparentemente australopitechi.
Una studentessa poco attenta
Mary Douglas Nicol (che anni dopo sarebbe stata conosciuta in tutto il mondo come Mary Lakey, in seguito al matrimonio con il famoso paleoantropologo Louis Lakey) nacque il 6 febbraio 1913 a Londra ed era l'unica figlia di Erskine Nicol e Cecilia Marion Frere. Da parte di madre, Mary era pronipote di John Frere, un antiquario inglese del XVIII secolo che fu pioniere nella scoperta di utensili del Paleolitico inferiore, mentre il padre era un famoso paesaggista.
Durante l'infanzia e la giovinezza Mary viaggiò molto con la famiglia in Europa e in Africa. La giovane sviluppò un grande amore per il disegno e la preistoria, soprattutto grazie alle visite alle grotte della valle di Vézère e a quelle di Pech Merle in Francia. Mary avrebbe ricordato con affetto le sue spedizioni nelle intricate gallerie con il preistorico francese Amédée Lemozi.
Nei suoi numerosi viaggi in Europa e in Africa, la giovane Mary sviluppò un grande amore per il disegno e per la preistoria, soprattutto grazie alle visite con la famiglia alle grotte della Valle di Vézère e a quelle di Pech Merle in Francia
Ma proprio dopo un viaggio in Francia la sfortuna si abbatté sulla famiglia. Il padre di Mary morì dopo una lunga malattia e la madre decise d'iscriverla a una scuola religiosa. Mary però fu espulsa per aver provocato un'esplosione in un laboratorio di chimica, e non fu d'aiuto il fatto che non avesse mai superato alcun esame, come raccontò lei stessa.
Disperata per l'espulsione della figlia, la madre assunse due insegnanti privati, che non ebbero molto più successo dei precedenti. Lo scarso entusiasmo di Mary per gli studi contrastava con la sua passione per l'archeologia e con il suo innegabile talento per il disegno. La madre, nonostante le difficoltà, voleva iscrivere la figlia ribelle a Oxford, ma quando vide il disastroso curriculum accademico di Mary, l'eminente geologo e antropologo britannico e professore universitario William Johnson Sollas glielo sconsigliò vivamente.
Mary stessa ricordò nella sua autobiografia, non senza una certa ironia, che tutte le università che l'avevano respinta, compresa Oxford, si unirono anni dopo per conferirle una laurea honoris causa in riconoscimento del suo contributo all'archeologia e alla paleontologia.
Un talento eccezionale per il disegno
Nonostante il rifiuto di Sollas, Mary assistette a molte lezioni all'università e al museo di Londra e riuscì a lavorare in vari siti come Verulamium, vicino all'attuale città di St. Albans, nella contea di Hertford, i cui scavi erano sotto la direzione dell'archeologo britannico Mortimer Wheeler.
All'inizio degli anni trenta l'archeologa Dorothy Liddell (che Mary aveva conosciuto anni prima durante una visita a Stonehenge) stava effettuando degli scavi nel sito neolitico di Hembury, nel Devon, e ingaggiò Mary per realizzare dei disegni dei materiali rinvenuti. All'inizio del 1933 l'archeologa britannica Gertrude Caton Thompson vide i disegni di Mary e li apprezzò a tal punto che la assunse per disegnare gli utensili in pietra scoperti nella regione egizia del Fayum per illustrare il suo libro The Desert Fayum (1934). Poco dopo fu la stessa Caton Thompson a presentarle Louis Leakey, il suo futuro marito, perché illustrasse il suo libro Adam's Ancestors (1934).
All'inizio degli anni trenta l'archeologa Dorothy Liddell stava conducendo una serie di scavi nel sito neolitico di Hembury, nel Devon, e assunse Mary per realizzare disegni dei materiali rinvenuti
Amore per la solitudine e per la natura
Quella che era iniziata come una semplice collaborazione professionale si trasformò in una vera e propria storia d'amore. La fascinazione di Mary per i luoghi selvaggi, il lavoro sul campo e la solitudine in mezzo agli animali selvatici finì per avvicinarla moltissimo a Louis. Il problema era che questi, di dieci anni più grande di lei, era sposato e aspettava un secondo figlio dalla moglie Frida Leakey. Il divorzio della coppia provocò una scossa nella comunità scientifica, tanto che Louis fu costretto a dimettersi dal suo incarico all'università.
Alla fine del 1936 Mary e Louis si sposarono e poco dopo si trasferirono in Kenya, dove viveva ancora la famiglia di Louis e dove avevano già intrapreso diverse spedizioni paleontologiche
Alla fine del 1936 Mary e Louis si sposarono e poco dopo si trasferirono in Kenya, dove la famiglia di Louis viveva ancora e dove avevano già effettuato diverse spedizioni. Dopo la guerra, nel 1948, i Leakeys iniziarono a lavorare sull'isola di Rusinga, vicino al lago Vittoria. Fu lì che Mary fece una scoperta spettacolare. Durante gli scavi portò alla luce il cranio, le mascelle e i denti di un antico primate che sarebbe stato battezzato Proconsul africanus. Questa scoperta fece nascere nella comunità scientifica l'idea che questo esemplare fosse l'"anello mancante" tra le scimmie e gli esseri umani.
La gola di Olvudai
Il 17 luglio 1959 Mary dissotterrò un osso mascellare e successivamente un cranio dall'aspetto assai primitivo (aveva 1,75 milioni di anni), appartenenti a una specie precedentemente sconosciuta. Louis chiamò questa nuova specie Zinjanthropus boisei (Zanj in arabo significa Africa). Ma la fama internazionale che derivò dalla scoperta dell'"uomo schiaccianoci", come venne popolarmente chiamato per i suoi grandi denti, portò anche delle controversie.
Louis inizialmente classificò il cranio come un nuovo membro della famiglia Homo, un antenato dell'Homo erectus, ma il famoso paleoantropologo britannico Phillip Tobias non era d'accordo e affermò che il cranio era molto più antico. Alla fine, nel 1960 il paleontologo John Talbot Robinson attribuì il cranio di Zinjanthropus al genere Paranthropus (a cui appartengono le specie africanus ed aethiopicus), ma nel 1964 Louis lo incluse nel genere Australopithecus e lo chiamò boisei (dal nome di Charles Boise, mecenate dei coniugi Leakey).
Negli anni sessanta i Leakeys continuarono a scavare a Olduvai e Mary portò alla luce altri resti umani contemporanei ma diversi dall'Australopithecus boisei
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吻，脚使成比例，这是软舞射中靶子镜头。。
这二十四的记号幅石刻Kabuki舞蹈，过细地预备的，丰饶的和丰饶的的，圆形的建立物的正面，唐室美的特点。舞者执行了舒的光辉。，就像脚两者都；执行工具的人，或吹、或打、或奏，物质的的体现，活泼而活泼的姿态；作为五代求爱舞蹈一列的东西降低。这群石头舞，这不仅是一种少见的手艺。，它也古代的乐队舞蹈史上的东西要紧意象。。唐室求爱燕乐，依据乐队的目录和乐队的编排，分为十段乐队。在内地有清商乐队。、龟兹乐、疏勒乐队等。团结参考著作，划分档次运用的工具，存在周秦以后的华夏体系的笙、箫、
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筝、笛，有[ ] [ ]汉代唐室边疆区未成年结、腰鼓、钞票、吹叶，甚至有一支出生于异国的封泥。、箜篌、钹等。。它被播种了。，它应以东南未成年的腔调为基调。，它也象征某一乐音在中原的乐队。，也混严作风的乐队。。隋唐时期起来，奇纳传统乐队的恢复及其开展，都起到了非常赞许地原级形容词的效能。。
棺床
在匣子的四周，仍有十二名在争斗者，是东西平面雕塑在像。，它似乎是从秘密的涌出的。。有头盔的头盔，匣子表面的，像跑路两者都抬起床。他们以他的形体的存在为果心，集合在手法上。，匣子被平安地地抬了起来。。精致的的切开，表达的真实表达，这是一件少见的极品。。后头的房间是炮位Wang Jian sto人物描绘的本地的。，设置皇家床，把王建世放在下面。像处在的姿态，高96cm，穿凹处纸巾，穿穿教服，腰系玉带。穿教服的袖子又小又长。，袖子上的手。石面深的前额，高高的打喷嚏者高颧骨，严肃庄严的礼貌，它总的来看与在历史中描绘的王键抽象相像性。。
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التهاب یا حساسیت پوستی به رنگ های مورد استفاده یکی از اولین علائم واکنش بدن به جسم خارجی یعنی رنگ مورد استفاده در تاتوست. حساسیت یا آلرژی، اگر چه واکنش طبیعی سیستم ایمنی بدن به ماده ای خارجی بوده و تا چند روز پس از تاتو عادی است، اما اگر خود به خود رفع نشود، مشکلات جدی به دنبال خواهد داشت. حساسیت، ابتدا با تورم خفیف آغاز و سپس شدید شده و با خارش، جوش های ریز در محل(عفونی یا غیرعفونی) و بروز تب در محل تاتو همراه می شود و به کهیر منتهی می شود. اگر درمان تا این مرحله پاسخگو نبوده و علائم ذکر شده مخصوصاً کهیر درمان نشود، منجر به " آنافیلاکسی" یا همان "حساسیت شدید بدن" با علائمی چون تنگی نفس، رنگ پریدگی و کولاپس (روی هم خوابیدن و جمع شدن عروق) می شود.
نکته مهم جدی گرفتن بروز حساسیت پوستی است، چرا که این علامت مقدمه ای برای بروز مشکلات دیگر است.
از دیگر مشکلات و بیماری های ایجاد شده در بدن به دلیل تاتوی آلوده و نامناسب می توان به عفونت و آب کشیدگی محل تاتو در صورت عدم رعایت نکات بهداشتی پس از تاتو، زخم (Scar)، ابتلا به بیماری هایی چون هپاتیت B ، هپاتیت C ، سل، کزاز و ایدز (AIDS) اشاره کرد.
مهم ترین نکته در ارتباط با تاتو
رعایت نکات بهداشتی در حین کار و پس از آن مهم ترین مساله می باشد. واکنش های آلرژیک یا حساسیتی نسبت به رنگ مورد استفاده یا سوزن، نه تنها در روزهای ابتدایی، بلکه گاهی تا مدت ها پس از تاتو کردن همراه شخص خواهد بود. مخصوصاً اگر از رنگ قرمز استفاده شود، این حساسیت شدیدتر و جدی تر است. عفونت های مختلف ممکن است تنها به صورت درد و تورم و یا عفونت های چرکی بروز کرده و ترشحاتی از محل تاتو خارج شود.
زخم (Scar) یکی از مشکلات شایع، مخصوصاً در صورت بروز عفونت در محل یا استفاده از اشیای نوک تیز غیر از سوزن الکتریکی است. گذشته از این موارد، هپاتیت نوع B،C و D، سیفلیس، ایدز، زگیل و تبخال از خطرناک ترین بیماری ها در اثر انجام تاتوی غیر بهداشتی است.
از آنجا که نظارت دقیقی بر نحوه عملکرد مراکز انجام تاتو وجود ندارد، مسایل بهداشتی نیز به راحتی نادیده گرفته می شوند، به ویژه عدم تعویض سوزن یکی از مهم ترین دلایل انتقال بیماری از فردی به فرد دیگر است.
علاوه بر تاتوی دایمی که در آن از رنگ های شیمیایی استفاده می شود، امروزه نوع دیگری از تاتو به نام "تاتوی هنا یا مهندی" رایج شده که در آن تنها از رنگ های گیاهی به جای رنگ های شیمیایی استفاده می شود. اما به دلیل عدم اطمینان از گیاهی بودن رنگ ها، این نوع تاتو توسط FDA یا "سازمان بین المللی غذا و دارو" ممنوع اعلام شده است.
به عقیده بسیاری از پزشکان و روانشناسان افرادی که فقط برای تزیین و زیبایی دست به تاتو زده و به اصطلاح تاتوی دکوراتیو(تزئینی) انجام می دهند، افرادی تنوع طلب بوده و از این رو دایماً در حال تغییر رنگ یا مدل تاتوی خود و یا از بین بردن نقوش قبلی و تاتوی جدید هستند.
از بین بردن تاتو
پزشکان با استفاده از سه روش لیزر، جراحی و لایه برداری پوست (dermabrasion) اقدام به از بین بردن تاتو می کنند. اگرچه این روش ها برای از بین بردن تاتوهای درمانی، در صورت بروز اشکال نیز استفاده می شوند، اما اغلب در از بین بردن تاتوهای دکوراتیو(تزئینی) کاربرد دارند.
لیزر، جدیدترین روش درمانی برای از بین بردن نقوش تاتو شده در سطح بدن است. جراحی، برای انواع کوچک تاتو استفاده شده و برای انواع بزرگ و بسیار رنگی کاربرد ندارد.
لایه برداری از پوست (dermabrasion) نیز برای تاتوهای سطحی کاربرد داشته و راهی برای از بین بردن این نوع تاتوهاست.
علاوه برآن می توان از روش هایی چون کوتریزاسیون و پیوند پوست برای از بین بردن تاتو استفاده کرد.
بسیاری از روش های مورد استفاده در از بین بردن تاتو که در جوامع غربی رایج است، در ایران نیز کاربرد داشته و پزشکان ایرانی نیز به این روش ها آگاه هستند.
"لیزر" بهترین روش برای از بین بردن تاتو، با حداقل عوارض جانبی است. این روش به خصوص در تاتوهای وسیع و رنگی بسیار مناسب است. اما نکته مهم، توجه به "نوع لیزر" انتخابی برای از بین بردن رنگ های مختلف تاتو است. در واقع هر نوع لیزر مخصوص از بین بردن یک، دو یا چند رنگ خاص بوده و بر رنگ های دیگر بی اثر است. نکته دیگر، توجه به رنگ است. رنگ قرمز، زرد و سبز به سختی و دیرتر از رنگ های دیگر و رنگ های مشکی و آبی سریع تر و بهتر از بقیه رنگ ها به درمان پاسخ داده و محو می شوند و در نهایت این که عمق تاتو نیز بسیار مهم است. به طوری که هر چه عمق تاتو بیشتر باشد، نیاز به اشعه برای درمان بیشتر است. با این همه درمان و محو کامل تاتو امکان پذیر نبوده و برای از بین بردن آن به جلسات متعدد لیزر درمانی نیاز است که بی شک هزینه فراوانی را نیز در برخواهد داشت.
خود درمانی ها و عوارض ناشی از آن ها
متأسفانه برخی برای از بین بردن تاتو به جای مراجعه به پزشک، از روش های کاملاً غیر بهداشتی و یا شاید غیرانسانی مثل استفاده از سیگار داغ یا جسم داغ استفاده می کنند! که این روش ها نه تنها تاتو را از بین نمی برند، بلکه عاملی برای ایجاد زخم، سوختگی دایمی در محل، عفونت و... به شمار می روند.
خود درمانی های اینچنینی فقط بر مشکلات شخص افزوده و او را با وضعی نامساعد روانه بیمارستان می کند. در 90 درصد موارد درمانی برای این بیماران وجود نداشته و اثر زخم ناشی از تماس جسم داغ یا سیگار با محل تاتو، تا پایان عمر باقی می ماند که شاید این، کمترین عارضه این خود درمانی ها باشد.
شاید اگر تاتو کردن در ایران نیز مانند جوامع غربی به عنوان راهی برای درمان نقایص افراد نیازمند مطرح شده و به آن از منظری دیگر نگریسته شود، پیشرفت های چشمگیری نیز از طریق علمی در این روش درمانی ایجاد گردد.
پزشکان آمریکایی اخیراً برای درمان نقایص ابرو، روش جدیدی ارایه کرده اند که در آن ابتدا محل مورد نظر(ابرو) با تاتو مشخص شده و به اصطلاح "خط ابرو" برای فرد ایجاد می شود و چهار هفته پس از این مرحله در محل خط ابرو، جوانه مو کاشته و با رشد جوانه های مو و ایجاد مو در خط ابرو، ابرو کاملاً ترمیم می شود.~ The text of Abraham Lincoln's Actual 1863 Emancipation Proclamation ~
It must be noted for our visitors who have reached this web page ~ that the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation we find in American History textbooks is NOT a complete and accurate representation of the actual proclamation printed by the United States Government Printing Office (GPO) and released to the public after Lincoln announced this Executive Order. The following image was printed in 1864 by the United States Government Printing Office and "officially" signed by Abraham Lincoln. Copies of this document are posted in the South under United States military occupation ...
We hope that as you read the following text, you will pay strong attention to the fact that Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation EXEMPTED several counties in some Southern states and PARISHES IN LOUISIANA, including the City of New Orleans.
Slavery was left intact throughout Southeastern Louisiana where it continued to flourish. The complete text ~ much of which does NOT appear anywhere in American History textbooks, is as follows:
"I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander In Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government of the United States and as a fit and necessary for suppressing said rebellion do, on this first day of January in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty three, and in accordance with my purpose so to do publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred days from the day of the first above mentioned order, and designate as the States and designated parts of States wherein the people thereof respectively are this day in rebellion against the United States, the following, to wit: Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana - except for the parishes of St. Bernard, Plaquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Assumption, Terre Bonne, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin and Orleans, including the City of New Orleans - Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Virginia - except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkley, Accomac, Northampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Ann, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth, and which excerpted parts are, for the present, left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued.
And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and decree that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States are and henceforth shall be free; and that the executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.
And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self defense; and I recommend to them at in all cases when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
And I further declare and make known that such persons of suitable condition will be received into the armed service of the United States, to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.
And upon this, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution, upon military necessity, I invoke the considerable judgment of mankind and the gracious favor of Almighty God.Many ancient calendars are based on the cycles of the Sun or Moon. The Hellenic calendar incorporated these cycles. A lunisolar calendar based on both cycles is difficult. Some Greek astronomers worked out calendars based on the eclipse cycle.
Read more about this topic: Greek Astronomy
Other articles related to "calendar, calendars":
... An annual calendar is a representation of the year that expires with the year represented, or that must be altered annually to remain current ... One is for static (synchronic) calendars, such as wall calendars or calendar systems ... The other is for dynamic (diachronic) calendars, such as digital calendars or timepieces ...
... Calendars of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration or CGPLA was an index published in the United Kingdom and Ireland that lists an alphabetical summary of ... The correct full title for Ireland is Calendars of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration Made in the Principal Registry and in the ...
... Hindu, Burmese, Bengali, and Tibetan calendars, as well as the traditional Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Mongolian and Korean calendars, plus the ancient Hellenic ... Also some of the ancient pre-Islamic calendars in South Arabia followed a lunisolar system ... The Chinese, Coligny and Hebrew lunisolar calendars track more or less the tropical year whereas the Buddhist and Hindu lunisolar calendars track the sidereal year ...
... In any country, the civil calendar is the calendar, or possibly one of several calendars, used within that country for civil, official or administrative purposes ... The civil calendar is almost always used for general purposes by people and private organizations ... The most widespread civil calendar and de facto international standard is the Gregorian calendar ...
Famous quotes containing the word calendars:
“Tomorrow in the offices the year on the stamps will be altered;
Tomorrow new diaries consulted, new calendars stand;
With such small adjustments life will again move forward
Implicating us all; and the voice of the living be heard:
It is to us that you should turn your straying attention;
Us who need you, and are affected by your fortune;
Us you should love and to whom you should give your word.”
—Philip Larkin (19221986)Central Islamic Lands
THE ART OF THE OBJECT
Although during most of this period the once omnipotent Abbasid caliphate was only a shadow of its former self and, for all intents and purposes, virtually powerless, the textiles of Baghdad were both highly esteemed in medieval Europe and also much in demand there; indeed, European languages have been enriched by terms drawn from their names. From Baldacco, the Italian designation for Baghdad, is derived the term baldacchino for luxury textiles, especially those used for canopies; in England the fabrics of Baghdad were called baudekin, or baldachin. Matthew Paris, the English monk and historian (d. 1259), mentioned that Henry III wore a robe de preciosissimo Baldekino at an investiture at Westminster Abbey in 1247. Inventories of St Paul's Cathedral from 1245 and 1295 indicate that these baudekins were patterned with roundels containing griffins' heads and diminutive lions, double-headed birds with wings displayed, elephants, men on horseback, archers, and 'Samson the Strong'. Most of these textiles we know only through literary references, which are, however, not precise enough to permit definite identification with preserved fabrics.
Happily, however, there are two textiles that, though manufactured in Spain, do give some clue as to the appearance of these costly fabrics, namely a fragment in Leon and the silk . Although, in the inscriptions on both, Baghdad is claimed as the city of origin, technical features as well as paleographic details reveal that the silks are actually Spanish copies of Iraqi originals. Their compositions, based on a series of roundels framing pairs of animals or fantastic creatures in symmetrical arrangements, represent medieval paraphrases of Sasanian textile designs and are thus closely related to contemporary Iranian silks . Such circumstantial evidence is corroborated by the statements of the twelfth-century Arab geographer al-Idrisi and the early seventeenth-century Maghribi author al-Maqqari mentioning that 'attabi fabrics (named after the 'Attabiyya quarter of Baghdad) were made at Almeria in Spain. There are many other such references to the copying of textile patterns in distant parts of the medieval Muslim world, and this testimony helps to explain the difficulty of distinguishing between the products of different regions.
In the thirteenth century, Mosul in the Jazira was also an important centre of textile manufacture, as is again attested by words still current in European languages: muslin, mousseline, muselina, and mussolina. It has not yet, however, been possible to isolate this type of fabric from among those that have come down to us.
Among the textiles being produced in contemporary Syria under the rule of the Ayyubids, one - the decoration on which bears close comparison with the figural and vegetal ornament filling the interstitial area on the fragment - illustrates clearly how the tremendous displacement of artisans during the Mongol era resulting in an enforced migration from east to west contributed greatly to an eventual blending of styles. The same phenomenon is witnessed in the textile
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历程，但同样重要的是，还要研究那些曾对整个世界发生影响的力量或运动。因此，就世界历史课程而言，其问题并不在于要和盘托出更大量的史实，而在于要保持一种不同的视角——一种全球的而不是地区的或民族的视角。”可见，全球史观并不排斥谈论中心，而对于作者来说，在世界近现代历史时期，这样的中心便是欧洲，“对比起来，考察近代初期阶段时，这部世界史教科书着重于西欧的崛起，因为西欧的崛起是这一阶段中具有最深远的世界意义的一个事件。在15世纪末，欧洲仅仅是欧亚大陆四个文明中心之中的一个，而且，绝不是最重要的一个。到18世纪末，西欧已控制了外洋航线，组织起遍及全球、可牟取暴利的贸易，并征服了南北美洲和西伯利亚的广大地区。因此，这一阶段作为从1492年以前的诸地区彼此隔绝到19世纪西欧建立世界霸权的过渡时期，在世界历史上具有突出地位。”在强调欧洲突出作用的同时，作者特别申明的是：“西欧在近代初期阶段中的作用之所以得到强调，并不是因为本书偏向西方，而是因为从全球观点看，这时的欧洲实际上是世界变化的动力之源。19世纪的情况也是如此；在19世纪，世界历史的主要特点是欧洲在全球占支配地位。”【22】《全球通史》一书的欧洲中心体系构思于此清晰可见。
全球史观是作为欧洲中心论的对立面而出现的，以全球史观而并不讳言世界近现代时期的西欧中心地位，既表明全球史观与欧洲中心的彼此兼容，也再次印证世界近现代史体系中的欧洲中心问题与欧洲中心论之迥然不同。看来，全球史观不仅为我们提供了一种立足于全球的宏观视野，同时也以其明确的欧洲中心体系框架而对我们思考重构世界近现代史体系有着直接的启示与借鉴作用。对于我们来说，在世界近现代史的欧洲中心体系得以正名之后，不应忽视的则是另一位全球史观倡导者巴勒克拉夫的如下说法：“在当前世界性事件的影响下，历史学家所要达到的理想是建立一种新的历史观。这种历史观认为世界上每个地区的每个民族和各个文明都处在平等的地位上，都有权利要求对自己进行同等的思考和考察，不允许将任何民族和文明的经历只当做边缘的无意义的东西加以排斥”。【23】
按：本文系教育部人文社科研究项目《现代化与世界近现代史学科体系问题研讨》，项日批准号：01JA770003。
注释：
【1】如：吴于廑先生提出从整体史的角度构建世界史体系，钱乘旦先生主张以现代化为主体重构世界近现代史学科体系，等等。
【2】参见：[美]彭慕兰：《大分流》，史建云译，江苏人民出版社2003年版；[德]贡德·弗兰克：《白银资本》，刘北城译，中央编译出版社2005年版。
【3】《白银资本》，第15、48页。
【4】【5】J．M．布劳特：《殖民者的世界模式 地理传播主义和欧洲中心主义史观》，谭荣根译，社会科学文献出版社2002年版，第1、9页。
【6】J．M．布劳特：前引书，第5页。
【7】于沛：《时代、史家、史著——读<新编剑桥世界近代史>》，《历史研究》1999年第3期。
【8】参见伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦《所知世界的终结——二十一世纪的社会科学》，冯炳昆译，社会科学文献出版社2002年版，第184页。
【9】柯林武德：《历史的观念》，中国社会科学出版社1986年版，第103页。
【10】【11】张广智、张广勇著《史学：文化中的文化》，上海社会科学出版社2003年版，第43～45、45～46页。
【12】以上二见黑格尔《历史哲学》，王造时泽，上海世纪出版集团2001年版，第19、106—111、89页。
【13】《史学：文化中的文化》，第47页。
【14】【15】《史学：文化中的文化》，第48～49页。
【16】于沛：《时代、史家、史著——读<新编剑桥世界近代史>》，《历史研究》1999年第3期。
【17】巴勒克拉夫：《当代史学主要趋势》，杨豫译，上海译文出版社1987年版，第243页。
【18】参见贡德·弗兰克前引书，第14～15、49～51等页。
【19】参见贡德·弗兰克前引书，第32、39等页。
【20】叶险明：《马克思世界历史理论建构的方法和逻辑》，《中国社会科学》1998年第6期。
【21】伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦：前引书，第196～7页。
【22】斯塔夫里阿诺斯：《全球通史，1500年以后的世界》，吴象婴、梁赤民译，上海社会科学院出版社1999年版，“序言”第4、5、6页。
【23】巴勒克拉夫：《当代史学主要趋势》，第163页。
Euro-Centrism and the Building of Discipline System of the Modern History of the World
Li Yizhong
Abstract：The rebuilding of Discipline System of the Modern History of the world in China has just started. There are still some misunderstanding concerning Euro-Centrism. Therefore, the author analyses the Euro-Centrism and its embodiments in historical theory, and based on the analysis, distinguishes between the views of Euro-Centrism and Euro- Centered system, in order to justify the re-building of Discipline System of the Modern History of the World.
Key words：Euro-Centrism; Euro centered system; Discipline System of the Modern History of the World
原载《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2007年第1期Drawing Symmetry Worksheets
Drawing symmetry worksheets are a valuable resource for students who want to enhance their understanding and practice of symmetry. Whether you are a teacher looking for engaging activities to supplement your lessons or a parent wanting to provide your child with additional practice at home, these worksheets provide structured exercises that encourage learners to identify and create symmetrical shapes, fostering their spatial awareness and critical thinking skills.
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How can using drawing symmetry worksheets benefit children's cognitive development?
Using drawing symmetry worksheets can benefit children's cognitive development by enhancing their visual-spatial skills and promoting logical thinking, as they must determine the identical reflection of each shape or pattern. It can also improve their hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills as they attempt to accurately replicate the symmetry in their drawings.
What specific skills can children develop through drawing symmetry worksheets?
Children can develop their fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination through drawing symmetry worksheets. They can also improve their spatial reasoning and critical thinking abilities as they identify and replicate symmetrical patterns.
Are there any research-backed benefits of incorporating drawing symmetry worksheets in early childhood education?
There is research that suggests incorporating drawing symmetry worksheets in early childhood education can help develop children's cognitive and fine motor skills. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the extent of these benefits and their long-term impact on children's learning and development.
How can drawing symmetry worksheets improve children's problem-solving abilities?
Drawing symmetry worksheets can improve children's problem-solving abilities by challenging them to identify and replicate symmetrical patterns, which helps develop their spatial reasoning and analytical skills.
Can using drawing symmetry worksheets enhance children's creativity and artistic skills?
Using drawing symmetry worksheets can help improve children's understanding of symmetry and their ability to create balanced and visually appealing artwork, thus indirectly enhancing their creativity and artistic skills.
Are there any tips or strategies for teachers and parents to effectively use drawing symmetry worksheets in learning environments?
One tip for utilizing drawing symmetry worksheets in educational settings is for teachers and parents to demonstrate and explain the concept of symmetry before assigning the worksheets, providing clear instructions and examples. Another strategy would be to encourage creativity and critical thinking by allowing students to explore symmetry in real-life objects or their own drawings, fostering a deeper understanding of the concept.
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At Worksheeto, we are committed to delivering an extensive and varied portfolio of superior quality worksheets, designed to address the educational demands of students, educators, and parents.به گزارش تابناک کرمان، ذبیح الله اعظمی شامگاه سه شنبه در حاشیه بازدید از مانور لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت به منظور آزمایش چگونگی نور باند فرودگاه در راستای سفر احتمالی وزرا و معاونین ریاست جمهوری به جنوب کرمان در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا به پیگیری استانداردسازی باند فرودگاه جیرفت با اضافه کردن ۶۰۰ متر به مساحت باند اشاره کرد و افزود: تامین اعتبار این طرح از طریق وزیر راه و شهرسازی در سفر روز پنجشنبه به جیرفت پیگیری می شود.
وی مجموع مساحت باند فعلی فرودگاه جیرفت را سه هزار و ۴۰۰ متر اعلام و تصریح کرد: یکی از مشکلات فرودگاه جیرفت نبود سیستم روشنایی بود که با پیگیری های انجام شده این نقیصه برطرف شد.
افزایش تعداد پروازهای جیرفت در دستور کار قرار دارد
نماینده شهرستان های جیرفت و عنبرآباد در مجلس شورای اسلامی به پروازهای فرودگاه جیرفت اشاره کرد و گفت: پرواز این فرودگاه در روز پنجشنبه از تهران - جیرفت - ایرانشهر و برعکس انجام می شود.
وی اظهار داشت: پیگیری افزایش پروازهای فرودگاه جیرفت در دستور کار قرار دارد.
وی هدف از انجام مانور لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت را آزمایش سیستم روشنایی فرودگاه به منظور آزمایش چگونگی نور باند فرودگاه در راستای سفر احتمالی وزرا و معاونین ریاست جمهوری به جنوب کرمان اعلام کرد.
رییس فرودگاه جیرفت نیز با بیان اینکه مساحت کل مجموعه این فرودگاه ۵۰۰ هزار مترمربع است گفت: امیدواریم در سفر وزیر راه و شهرسازی به جیرفت طرح اضافه کردن ۶۰۰ متر به مساحت باند برای ایجاد فرودگاه استاندارد تامین اعتبار و محقق شود.
حامد رییسی طول سیستم روشنایی باند فرودگاه جیرفت را سه هزار و ۴۰۰ متر اعلام کرد و گفت: سیستم لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت سال ۱۳۹۶ با ۳۳ میلیارد تومان اعتبار شامل ۵۹ کیلومتر کابل کشی به بهره برداری رسید.
مانور لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت به منظور سفر احتمالی وزرا و معاونین ریاست جمهوری به جنوب کرمان با حضور نماینده شهرستان های جیرفت و عنبرآباد در مجلس شورای اسلامی و رییس و مجموعه کارکنان فرودگاه جیرفت برگزار شد.at the effect their system and laws had on our first formed governments and how it has helped mould our government of today.
I will examine if throughout the years, the progression of new laws and 'acts' eventually gave Australia full and true independence from British rule.
Paragraph 1-2 will explain how, from early settlment in the late 1700s, to the beginning of federation in 1901, the laws (legislation and the court systems) which were formed to accomodate the new fast growing colonies of Australia.
Paragraph 3 explains the evolution of the new colonies and the problems that arose from their seperate legal systems.This led up to' Federation' In Jan.1901, with the eventual joining of the colonies and the newly drafted Constitution.
Paragraph 4 tells how the Constitution changed the government into a federal government and what those changes entailed. Some of the first arguments and reasons from those who opposed federation and the new system are given.
Paragraph 5 shows how the Constitutution and federation established a federal system of government, with the one central government(Commonwealth)and regional governments(States).
Paragraph 6 states how the central government was divided into three seperate branches, all with seperate powers.It shows what those seperate powers entail and how they effect each branch.
Paragraph 7 shows how the Australia's growing independence away from Britain led to new systems of government such as the 'Statute of Westminster' .This system however still allowed Britain several legislative and constitutional links to State government so the 'Australia Act 1986' was assented, rendering the Australian states as subject to Britain.
Paragraphs 8-10 shows how over the years, political parties were formed to voice both opposition and approval to the remaining ties Australia still has to Britain. This led up to the question of 'should Australia become a republic' and a referendum was held in 1999.Arguments for and against Australia becoming a republic by both parties(ARM & ACM) are mentioned.
Paragraphs 11-12 describes events in which the office of the Governor-General had used its 'reserve powers' as written in the Constitution to effect the outcome of Australian political situations.
In 1787 the first shipment of convicts set sail for the newly discovered land known as New Holland, later renamed Australia .They arrived on January 26th 1788. The British Crown Colony settlement of New South Wales was established. As British settlers overseas, the the colonists were entitled by British tradition to govern themselves. 'The first settlers also came with the authority of 'The First Charter of Justice', which provided for the establishment of civil and criminal courts'(Hudson & Sharp1993,p12). Later, seperate new colonies were run under the same system of law.
The main colony of New South Wales which was a penal colony established it's own legislature in 1823 and formed the Legislative Council. The courts however practised like military tribunals rather than British courts and was often arbitrary as there was no trial by jurys. In 1814 a Second Charter of Justice established three new courts of civil juditure, The Governors Court, The Supreme court and the leuitenant Governors Court.(Hudson& Sharp1993,p27).
After a change of government in Britain colonial councils were told they could write up their own constitution for self government, local new laws were produced. Concerns over their validity however prompted the Imperial Parliament of Britain to pass the 'Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865' which defined the colonial parliaments constitutional limits. The 'Act' did state however that if any law passed were at odds with...Why Recital is so important
Monday, June 8, 2015 by Jacqueline Savage | Recital
Published: Jun 8, 2015 | Category: Performance and Recital
This is fantastic article that explains why the piano teacher believes recitals are so important. Please check it out!
By Andrea Dow
12 REASONS WHY RECITALS ROCK
1. recitals provide a tangible goal to work towards. In having a set date and a pre-planned performance selection, your child learns how to manage their practice time and what it feels like to polish and perfect a piece.
2. Recitals provide an opportunity to feel successful. Learning the piano requires many, many hours of solo practice. Performing gives your child the recognition they deserve for their hard-work.
3. Recitals provide an opportunity for you to show your child that you value their involvement in music. Setting aside time in your busy life to attend a recital supports your children and their peers and shows your child that your family values music.
4. Recitals provide a chance for your children (and you!) to reflect upon where they've "come from" when watching beginning students. Progress at the piano can sometimes feel slow, but watching younger students perform reminds your children of the gains they have made and motivates them to continue to progress.
5. Recitals provide a chance for your children (and you!) to see "where they'll go" when watching more advanced students.
?There are few things more motivating to a piano student than watching their peers perform. They get to hear pieces that they will enjoy playing in the future, see more advanced technique first-hand and experience the pride that comes from becoming proficient at the piano.
6. Recitals provide a chance for your extended family to be involved in your child's piano education. Athletes get all the glory...everyone comes soccer games but no one really heads over to watch piano practice session! Involving grandparents and aunties and uncles in the recital audience gives your child an opportunity to share their hard work with the ones they love.
7. Recitals provide a chance for your child to experience nervousness...and to realize that those feelings are okay. we like to protect our children from feeling uncomfortable, but in "real life" these feelings are part-and-parcel of being human. Early experiences with successfully conquering nerves gives children confidence.
8. Recitals give you the opportunity to provide genuine and heart-felt praise. Bring on the photos and videos and big hugs and flushed-face smiles. Clap enthusiasticallly. Let your child know just how much you recognize their efforts and watch their commitment to piano lessons soar.
9. Recitals provide a chance for your child to practice public speaking and to gain confidence in front of a group; two skills that will serve your child well in many other areas of his or her life. Speaking and performing in a safe environment means that your child gains important experience in front of a crowd. The earlier these experiences happen, the easier it becomes for your child as they enter adolescence and adulthood.
10. Recitals provide an opportunity for your child to get to know his or her peers who are also taking lessons. Making these connections helps to build community within a studio and helps your child to feel as though he or she belongs which results in increased interest in lessons.
11. Recitals give your
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otomobilden bağımsız hale gelmiştir. Automobiles Peugeot ve Cycles Peugeot olarak iki şirket oluşturulmuştur.
1925’de, 100,000inci Peugeot fabrikadan çıkmıştır. 1929’da üretim vasıtaları 1912’de açılan Sochaux tesisinde yoğunlaştırılmıştır. 201’in başarısı şirketin 1930 bunalımından nispeten yaralanmadan çıkmasını sağlamıştır.İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra, 203 ile tek model politikası uygulanmıştır. Bu 204’ün lanse edilmesiyle 1965’te sona ermiştir. Aynı yıl bütün grup şirketlerini kontrol eden holding şirketi Peugeot SA tesis edilmiştir. Dört yıl önce markanın ikinci üretim sitesi olması planlanan Mulhouse’daki fabrikanın inşaatına başlanmıştı.
1970’lerin başlaması ile, Peugeot ikinci büyük Fransız imalatçısı olarak 500,000 otomobil üretmiştir. 1966’da Renault ile bir anlaşma imzalanmıştır. Bu anlaşmanın ilk meyvelerinden biri Volvo’nun katılması ile 1971’de daha sonra V6 PRV olan motorun yapımı olmuştur. Bu ortaklıkta Renault ile ortak olarak Douvrin’de bir fabrika açılmasını başkaları da takip etmiştir: iş araçları ve yolcu taşıyıcıların üretimi için 1981’de Fiat ile, sonra dizel motorların geliştirilmesi için 1998’de Ford ile, küçük motorlu modeller için 2001’de Toyota ile ve bir sonraki yıl benzinli motorlar için BMW ile.
1976’da Citroën’in kontrolünün ele geçirilmesi PSA Peugeot-Citroën’in tesis edilmesine yol açmıştır. Büyüme açlığının giderek sürmesi ile iki yıl sonra aslan Chrysler’in üç Avrupa iştirakini satın almıştır. Aynı anda PSA İngiltere’de Poissy, Ryton ve İspanya’da Villaverde endüstri tesislerini elde etmiştir. Ancak bu kadar kısa süredeki bu edinimler bir miktar hazımsızlık yaratmıştır. Talbot markasını Chrysler’in eski iştirakleri ile birleştirerek canlandırma girişimi başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmıştır.
Peugeot’nun uluslararası büyümesi küreselleşme bağlamında hayati bir zorunluluk olarak 1985’te Çin’e gitmesi ile işaretlenirken, Porto Real, Brezilya fabrikasının 2001’deki açılışı ve bunu Arjantin’de bir tesisin açılışının takip etmesi aslanın Güney Ortak Pazarındaki varlığını güçlendirmiştir.Your email address will be used for Wildy’s marketing materials only. We will never give your email address to any third party.
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Constitutional and Administrative Law (Public Law) is a dynamic and challenging area of law which has an impact on all of our lives.
Whenever a government is elected, a new piece of legislation is passed or a citizen's rights are abused, it is Public Law which provides the legal framework within which government and administration functions. Hilaire Barnett's classic textbook equips students with an understanding of the constitution's past, present and future by analysing and illustrating the political and socio-historical contexts which have shaped the major rules and principles of public law, as well as ongoing constitutional reform.
Key learning features include:_cosa sono le interrogazioni in commissione ?
L'interrogazione a risposta in commissione è una domanda - con richiesta che la risposta venga fornita in una determinata Commissione - che uno o più parlamentari rivolgono al Governo per sapere se un dato fatto sia vero, se il Governo abbia informazioni in merito e se intenda adottare dei provvedimenti. (approfondisci su: Wikipedia)
in data 10 febbraio 2003 è stato approvato il progetto preliminare alla variante della strada statale n. 33 del Sempione, cosiddetta «Sempione-bis», come opera inerente la viabilità...
presentato il: 27/06/2017
- link alla fonte
leggi i testi ufficiali dell'atto e aggiungi le tue note :
|note degli utenti|
|1 Testo INTERROGAZIONE A RISPOSTA IN COMMISSIONE||0|
primi firmatari:
chiudi
che cosa sono i firmatari ?
Il primo firmatario è il presentatore di un atto e vi appongone la propria firma assumendosene la responsabilità diretta eventualmente anche insieme ad altri.
|Vinicio PELUFFO (Partito Democratico)|
News - Atto
|27/06/2017|
Camera - Presentataافزایش بیش از ۶ درصدی مصرف آب در استان تهران
محمدرضا کرمینژاد روز سهشنبه در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقطاع نیوز اظهار داشت: تهرانیها در این مدت سه میلیون و ۶۵۲ هزار مترمکعب آب مصرف کردند در حالی که مصرف در مدت مشابه سال گذشته سه میلیون و ۴۶۲ هزار مترمکعب بود.
وی افزود: علت این افزایش مصرف، گرمای هوا و رعایت مسائل بهداشتی در مقابله با ویروس کروناست و در روز هفتم تیرماه نیز این افزایش مصرف ادامه یافت.
معاون نظارت بر بهرهبرداری شرکت آب استان تهران ادامه داد: سه میلیون و ۵۵۳ هزار مترمکعب آب در روز هفتم تیرماه مصرف شد که نسبت به روز مشابه سال گذشته افزایش ۸.۹ درصدی را نشان میدهد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه روند مصرف آب تهران روند افزایشی پیدا کرده است، بیان کرد: با این میزان مصرف و افزایش گرمای هوا، شاهد مصرف چهارمیلیون مترمکعبی خواهیم بود و شرکت آب و فاضلاب در تامین آب دچار چالش خواهد شد.
کرمینژاد بیان داشت: این شرکت با توجه به شرایط ویژه ناشی از شیوع ویروس کرونا، تلاش میکند که از قطع شدن آب جلوگیری کند و تنها دلیل قطعی احتمالی، وقوع حادثه یا شکستگی شبکه آبرسانی باشد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه مردم باید قدر آب باکیفیت را بدانند و نسبت به مدیریت آن اقدام کنند، اضافه کرد: قیمت تمامشده آب تهران پس از تصفیه و انتقال به شبکه برای هر مترمکعب حدود ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان است و این شرکت تنها ۷۰۰ تومان از مشترکان هزینه دریافت میکند.
معاون نظارت بر بهرهبرداری شرکت آب استان تهران خاطر نشان کرد: در هیچ جای دنیا آب با این کیفیت را ارزان نمیفروشند و از اینرو از شهروندان درخواست داریم از مصرف بیرویه آب و اسراف آن خودداری کنند.
وی به راهکارهای کاهش مصرف آب هم اشاره کرد و گفت: شهروندان در این روزها باید برای شستوشوی دستها به مدیریت مصرف آب توجه کنند؛ تا حد امکان از آب شرب برای فضای سبز استفاده نکنند و باغچه را در شب یا صبح زود آبیاری کنند تا از تبخیر آب جلوگیری شود.
کرمینژاد اظهار داشت: نصب کولر در سایه و با استفاده از پوشش مناسب و جلوگیری از نشت آب کولرهای آبی هم از جمله شیوههای صرفهجویی در مصرف آب محسوب میشود؛ همچنین به کودکان در خصوص هدر رفت آب باید آموزش دهیم تا شاهد کاهش مصرف آب باشیم.
به گزارش اقطاع نیوز آب در طول تاریخ عامل مهمی در شکل دادن به سبک زندگی بشر و توسعه تکنولوژی، زبان و فرهنگ بوده و در منابع دینی به صورت مکرر نسبت به اهمیت این ماده در زندگی تاکید شده است.
آرشیو استانی سرویس خبری اقطاع نیوز
افزایش بیش از ۶ درصدی مصرف آب در استان تهران
نمایش در سایت منبع
لينک کوتاه :به گزارش خبرنگار سرویس دانشگاهی خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران (ایسنا)_ منطقه همدان، دکتر "محمد اخباری" در جمع خبرنگاران، به خوشه های فناوری اشاره و اظهار کرد: اکنون 36 خوشه فناوری در کشور وجود دارد که پیش بینی می شود به 100 خوشه برسد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه 15 تا 20 درصد دانشجویان دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی کارآفرین هستند، اظهار کرد: 780 هزار نفر از فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاه علمی کاربردی شاغل هستند.
رئیس دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی با اشاره به جشنواره برگزار شده در تهران گفت: در این جشنواره 1041 اثر اختراع شده مشارکت داشتند که 750 مورد آن از سوی معاونت فناوری رییس جمهوری و مرکز نخبگان مورد قبول واقع شد و 140 اختراع نیز مورد تقدیر قرار گرفت.
دکتر اخباری با تاکید بر اینکه استان همدان زمینه خوبی برای رشد گردشگری و صنایع دستی دارد، افزود: با همکاری مسئولان استان می توان خوشه های رشد و شرکت های دانش بنیان را راه اندازی و اجرا کرد.
وی اظهار کرد: دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی به عنوان دانشگاه نسل سوم وظیفه مهارت افزایی و ثروت آفرینی را برعهده دارد.
رئیس دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی ویژگی های بارز این دانشگاه را پاسخگو بودن نسبت به عملکردها، پویایی و تحول پذیری و اقتصاد محور و دانش بنیان بودن دانست و تصریح کرد: نیازهای روز بازار باید در این دانشگاه به رشته تبدیل شود چرا که ما در دانشگاه تقاضا محور هستیم.
وی در ادامه با اشاره به تغییر گزینش مدرسین در دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر مدرسین در سه طیف صلاحیت های عمومی، تخصصی و تدریسی سنجیده شده و در سه رشته مورد ارزیابی قرار خواهند گرفت که در نهایت با تایید نظر هیات ممیزه می توانند فعالیت خود را آغاز کنند.
دکتر اخباری در ادامه با بیان اینکه به هیچ یک از مدرسین دانشگاه علمی کاربردی اجازه تدریس بیش از سه درس و بیش از 30 ساعت داده نمی شود. خاطرنشان کرد: تلاش ما همواره در این بوده که در ارزیابی مراکز، 9 آیتم اساسی و کیفی مورد نظر قرار گیرد.
وی در بخش دیگری با بیان اینکه بحث مهارت در کنار فرهنگ دیده می شود، گفت: بودجه بخش فرهنگی دانشگاه علمی کاربردی، هفت میلیارد و 200 میلیون تومان در نظر گرفته شده که از برنامه های اجرا شده توسط این دانشگاه می توان به جشنواره حرکت اشاره کرد.
رئیس دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی در پایان با اشاره به نقش موثر خبرنگاران در کشور اظهار کرد: رسانه ها در توسعه کشور نقش اساسی ایفا می کنند و ارتباط مرکز جامع علمی کاربردی با رسانه ها باید نزدیک باشد.Pneumatic Training Course:
Chapter 11 - Valves and Actuators with the NAMUR-interface
1. Pneumatic actuation of process valves
Process valves can be actuated manually, electrically, pneumatically and hydraulically. Often times pneumatic actuators are in use when it comes to automated process valves. They are mostly either linear actuators (pneumatic cylinders) or rotary actuators.
Further important elements can be:
The design and dimensions of rotary actuators differ from manufacturer to manufacturer. The two most popular designs are either Scotch-Yoke or Rack and Pinion actuators. We will introduce you to the Rack and Pinion actuator with more detail.
The selected size of the actuator depends on the force required to open and close the process valve. Usually the manufacturer indicates the maximum torque the actuator offers at a specific pressure.
There are two versions of linear actuators:
In double acting actuators - depending on the direction required - compressed air flows to the outside or to the inside of the two pistons. This can be easily controlled by using 5-way directional control valves (5/2-way for fully opening and closing the process valve, 5/3-way if intermediate positions are required).
There are standards for the contact interfaces of a rotary actuator, e.g.:
NAMUR-valves are control valves which offer an assemblage interface according to the standard VDI/VDE 3845.
NAMUR-valves are different from other in-line valves as they offer two ports on the flat side of the valve. In addition, there are holes for fixing the valve onto the actuator.
The drawing below shows a single solenoid 5/2-way valve with an interface according to NAMUR. The dimensions of the 1/4” -interface, among others, are shown as well.
A normal 3/2-way inline valve has 3 ports. The 3-way NAMUR-valve on the photo however has 4, which you can also see on its ISO symbol. WHY IS THAT?
That is why in process automation, we aim towards an air recirculation into the spring chamber, also called a “purge”.
By feeding process air into the spring chambers, we want to reduce pollution inside the actuator due to dirt, dust, mist, moisture etc. that might have been sucked into the spring chambers and thus avoid corrosion of the springs.
HAFNER Pneumatik offers a uniquely wide range of valves with NAMUR-interface, as well as a range of accessories.
HAFNER does not only offer standard products but also offers:
Standard sizes of HAFNER NAMUR-valves:
Series 701| orifice: 7 mm | flow: 1250 l/min | ports: G 1/4" – 1/4" NPT | NAMUR 1, 1/4"
Series 101| orifice: 10 mm | flow: 2250 l/min | ports: G 3/8" | NAMUR 1, 1/4" à maximized air-flow
Series 121| orifice: 12 mm | flow: 3000 l/min | ports: G 1/2" – 1/2" NPT | NAMUR 2, 1/2"
Conforming to standards, the flow measurement is shown as nominal flow in [l/min]. Nominal flow: at p1= 6 bar, p = 1 bar, stream-value of the compressed air (l/min).
Besides maximum flow of 1.250 l/min in a compact design there are 10 more competitive advantages of the Hafner NAMUR-valves series 701.
1. PA fixing nut, which protects the solenoid system from wetness and moisture.
2. Coil MA 22 fully covered with PA or Epoxy (on request), 360° rotatable. Others (Ex-versions) available on request.
3. Brass operator tube, including O-ring to protect solenoid system from wetness from the bottom.
4. Head made from PA.
5. Brass manual override for turning; other versions and materials (e.g. stainless steel) on request.
6. Spool made of stainless steel; other inner parts are: brass, POM, NBR, FKM.
7. Fixing screws, stainless steel.
8. Body, anodized aluminum.
9. End-cap made from brass.
10. Unique sealing system, the HAFNER swimming O-Ring.
MNH 350 701: HAFNER NAMUR-Flex valve
DRN…: Flow regulator plates
UB 701: NAMUR Air-recirculation blockVolume: 32 Issue: 1
Contents of History Today, January 1982
To read any piece marked , you'll need a subscription to our online archive
Gordon Daniels on the sustained bombardement of the Japanese mainland, prior to the use of the Atomic bombs.
German cartoonists, explains W.A. Coupe, told in stark visual language of the growing bitterness felt by their countrymen at the terms of the 1919 Peace Treaty....
Jean-Pierre Lehmann explores Japan's transition from isolation to internationalisation.
Richard Sims looks at Japanese fascism in the 1930s.
The Japanese Emperor Hirohito, introduced by Richard Storry.
This month History Today publishes the first in a new regular series of bibliographical essays on a wide variety of historiographical topics. The idea of the series...
There is evidence, argues Adrian Tronson, to suggest that the thirteenth-century Mali empire, and its ruler Sundiata, were strongly influenced by the life of...
Although Kensington Palace was the official residence of Edward, Duke of Kent, and the birthplace of his daughter, the future Queen Victoria, his attempts to repair...
The framework for the police of nineteenth century France, argues Clive Emsley, emerged out of the reorganisation of the Revolution and the reforms of Napoleon.
- Middle East
- North America
- South America
- Central America
- Early Modern
- 20th Century
- Economic History
- Environmental History
- Food & Drink
- Historical Memory
- Science & Technology【本报消息】柬埔寨最大商业银行之一——爱喜利达银行（ACLEDA）日前举行了公开募股（IPO）的首次路演，500多人参加了活动。
这是爱喜利达银行于上个月获得了柬埔寨证券委员会批准的公开募股资格之后举行的路演活动，将于本月10日再举行首次公开募股的第二次路演。
爱喜利达银行计划发行875万1391股，并向公众公开发行现有的1312万7086股。
爱喜利达银行总裁兼执行长英占尼博士表示，现在爱喜利达银行正式展开竞标定价（Book-Building）的程序，所有公共投资者都可以在1.5万瑞尔至1万7400瑞尔的定价范围内竞标每股的价格。
他说，这个价格是根据对该银行的绩效，以及该银行的发展和进步进行评估后确定的。该银行不会只考虑三年，而是有一个长期计划。
英占尼博士说，根据爱喜利达银行从1993年到2019年的财务业绩，每股价格从1.5万瑞尔至1万7400瑞尔之间不会太低，也不会太高的。
他补充说，首次公开募股（IPO）路演是为了揭示爱喜利达银行股票价格的详细信息，让所有公众和投资者了解最高价格和最低价格，并使他们为潜在的投资做好准备。
柬埔寨证券交易所首席运营官Ha Jong Weon表示，此次路演旨在帮助提高公众对股票投资的认识。
他说，爱喜利达银行即将成为柬埔寨王国第一家在柬埔寨证券交易所（CSX）发行股票的商业银行。
“众所周知，爱喜利达银行具有巨大的增长潜力，是柬埔寨最大的商业银行，每年持续产生大量收入。许多投资者已做好准备成为该银行的股东。”
他补充说，爱
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study on this yourself. There are alot of other translations that translate "tsalal" as "shadow" (or some variation) in Nehemiah 13:19.
Blog by Matthew Janzen. Lover of Yahweh, Yeshua, my wife and 5 children. All else is commentary.奥运会上，代表英国奥运男足出战的威尔士人，曾攻破了阿联酋队的大门。那记头球可能算不上多么精彩，但足以被载入史册，因为它刷新了奥运男足最年长得分者的纪录，一份保留了长达88年的纪录。那时吉格斯38岁243天，是英国奥运男足的队长。那届大赛也许不是威尔士人参加过的最为重要的赛事，却也是他职业生涯中非常特殊的一次经历。还有一项统计数字对马竞有利。在欧冠历史上，从未有球队连续输掉前三场决赛。此前两次跻身决
进入购票系统球迷太多而被拖垮。本场比赛恒大俱乐部的定价为100、200、300和500四档门票，有票在手的黄牛党已经开始对外兜售。恒大夺取中超七连冠和冲击四冠王的路途，可谓步履维艰。本轮面对辽足时，恒大最终以险胜过关，这也无形之中给恒大敲响了警钟。毕竟辽足的实力只居于中超的下游，是标准的保级队，这场比赛又雪藏詹姆斯和乌贾这2大锋霸，也令球队的整体实力更显羸弱。同城兄弟富力能够以4-1大胜阵容齐整的。2017年香港白小姐开奖查询
他离开球队。但哈维却有自知之明，他觉得自己讲很难在巴萨终老。此前哈维曾表示：“我认为在巴萨结束自己的职业生涯不是一件容易的事情，我不知道我是否会在巴萨退役，虽然我很希望这样，但一切都还是未知数。”很显然，在巴萨连普约尔、巴尔德斯(微博数据)都能放弃的夏天里，哈维若是离开也不是什么令人震惊的消息。阿森纳一直致力于技术足球，今夏他们若是能够得到哈维，那么球队的中场实力势必大幅增加。（九溪）哈维的这番话。
-巴斯的妹妹简妮-巴斯在日前接受采访时表示，她认为自己的两个哥哥，吉姆-巴斯和约翰尼-巴斯曾试图破坏家族信托基金，以便将他们的股权变现。根据《福布斯》杂志最近的估值，该信托价值达30亿美元。在吉姆-巴斯被赶出管理层后，他一度想联手大哥约翰尼一起把珍妮赶下台。虎扑足球5月15日讯巴萨技术总监罗伯特-费尔南德斯赛后接受采访时谈到了球队的伤病问题：“是的，后防出现了大量伤缺，还有比如马斯切拉诺比赛前不久。In mass media and popular culture there is a trend to identify the Renaissance with Botticelli, Da Vinci and Michelangelo and this creates a little confusion. The aim of this exhibition held in Palazzo Strozzi is to clarify how and when the Renaissance began: at the beginning of the 15th century in Florence, favored by politicians fond of classical studies that tried to revive the heritage of ancient Rome.
This is also the reason why the display focuses on sculpture: the Roman models for inspiration were mainly sculptures (and books of course!); moreover, sculpture had, still has, a very strong public dimension: facades, public and religious buildings alike became the field of invention and competition for artists and architects.
Starting in 1401 with the rivalry between Ghiberti and Brunelleschi for the doors of the baptistery, the confrontation continues at Orsanmichele with the Saint Matthew by Ghiberti and Saint Ludovico by Donatello: the latter restored on this occasion can be appreciated very close and in detail.
The other sections delve into and explore other distinguishing themes developed in those years: angels, equestrian monuments, the influence of sculpture on painting come alive thanks to amazing artworks, and continuous comparison with their Roman models and how to invest them with Christian meaning.
The beautiful reliefs of Madonna with child by Della Robbia or Donatello were frequently obtained with the use of molds and could be easily produced by a workshop, thus becoming relatively cheap and affordable: so it is not surprising the inventions of these artists became popular both in town and in the countryside.
The itinerary of the exhibitions also recalls the Council of 1439, sponsored by the Medici family, and the role of charity institutions and hospitals as commissioners thus really offering a powerful overview of life and politics of the day.
The conclusion finds us in 1460s’Florence: political climate is changing with the rise to power of the Medici and of their allies. They bend art to their needs and adapt it to their celebratory objectives: their homes become the new setting for series of Caesar’s portraits, busts and lavish furnishings (a stunning vase once belonging to Piero Medici is on loan from the British Museum) but the wave of study and creativity had been unleashed.
A guided visit to the exhibition (about 140 works are on display) requires one hour and a half at least and can be part of a more comprehensive, and rewarding, Renaissance itinerary.(SB)
p.iva 0594099048 - 05474490488 - 01040949528 - 05711110485
On this website we use first or third-party tools that store small files (cookie) on your device. Cookies are normally used to allow the site to run properly (technical cookies), to generate navigation usage reports (statistics cookies) and to suitable advertise our services/products (profiling cookies). We can directly use technical cookies, but you have the right to choose whether or not to enable statistical and profiling cookies. Enabling these cookies, you help us to offer you a better experience. PrivacyStando a quanto riportato da Il Mattino, se dovesse saltare la trattativa per Victor Osimhen, Giuntoli avrebbe già individuato tre possibili alternative al nigeriano. In prima battuta ci sarebbe sempre Luka Jovic del Real Madrid, il cui procuratore è Fali Ramadani con il quale il Napoli ha ottimi rapporti; più dietro ci sono Serdar Azmoun dello Zenit e la suggestione Ciro Immobile.French-Russian Draftsman, Painter, and Printmaker
Vitebsk, Russian Empire (present day Belarus)
Summary of Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall's poetic, figurative style made him one of most popular modern artists, while his long life and varied output made him one of the most internationally recognized. While many of his peers pursued ambitious experiments that led often to abstraction, Chagall's distinction lies in his steady faith in the power of figurative art, one that he maintained despite absorbing ideas from Fauvism and Cubism. Born in Russia, Chagall moved to France in 1910 and became a prominent figure within the so-called Ecole de Paris. Later he spent time in the United States and the Middle East, travels which reaffirmed his self-image as an archetypal "wandering Jew."
- Chagall worked in many radical modernist styles at various points throughout his career, including Cubism, Suprematism and Surrealism, all of which possibly encouraged him to work in an entirely abstract style. Yet he rejected each of them in succession, remaining committed to figurative and narrative art, making him one of the modern period's most prominent exponents of the more traditional approach.
- Chagall's Jewish identity was important to him throughout his life, and much of his work can be described as an attempt to reconcile old Jewish traditions with styles of modernist art. However, he also occasionally drew on Christian themes, which appealed to his taste for narrative and allegory.
- In the 1920s, Chagall was claimed as a kindred spirit by the emerging Surrealists, and although he borrowed from them, he ultimately rejected their more conceptual subject matter. Nevertheless, a dream-like quality is characteristic of almost all of Chagall's work; as the poet and critic Guillaume Apollinaire once said, Chagall's work is "supernatural."
Biography of Marc Chagall
“Lines, angles, triangles, squares, carried me far away to enchanting horizons,” Chagall said of his childhood, and, as a young artist in Paris, he used those lines and geometric angles to imaginatively return to that Russian village life in his fantastic creations.
Important Art by Marc Chagall
This early work clearly shows both the Cubist and Fauvist influences at play in Chagall's canvas, yet unlike the works of Picasso or Matisse, Chagall is far more playful and liberal with decorative elements, creating a pastoral paradise out of the Russian countryside. It is an early sign of the approach that would make the artist famous and influential: a blend of the modern and the figurative, with a light, whimsical tone. Chagall depicts a fairy tale in which a cow dreams of a milk maid and a man and wife (one upright, one upside down) frolic in the work fields. Abstraction is at the heart of this work, but it exists to decorate the picture rather than invite analysis of the images.
Paris Through the Window appears to reflect upon Chagall's feeling of divided loyalties - his love both for modern Paris and for the older patterns of life back in Russia. Hence the figure in the bottom right looks both ways, and the couple below the Eiffel Tower seems to be split apart. Upon first glance, the picture may recall one of Robert Delaunay's many fractured portraits of the Eiffel Tower, rendered in a style often referred to as Orphic Cubism. But Chagall makes no attempt here to dissect the subject or view it from multiple angles. Instead he searches for beauty in the details, creating what writer Guillaume Apollinaire called "sur-naturalist" elements, such as a two-faced head and floating human figure. The end result is a brilliantly balanced and visually appealing snapshot of Paris, juxtaposing the imaginary and the real, all seen through eyes that are both eccentric and loving.
This portrait of Chagall's first wife, Bella, whom he married in the summer of 1915, also doubles as a love letter of sorts. Her demure face and figure stand over a lush pastoral landscape, larger than life, and may have been inspired by the traditional subject, The Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Chagall once remarked that, "Only love interests me, and I am only in contact with things that revolve around love." Bella with White Collar, while certainly expressive and vibrant, stands as a lasting example of Chagall's mastery of more traditional subjects and forms, yet he no less maintains the faintest of sur-naturalist elements throughout. At Bella's feet we can see two tiny figures which presumably represent Chagall and the couple's daughter, Ida.
Influences and Connections
Useful Resources on Marc Chagall
- My Life
- Chagall: A BiographyBy Jackie Wullschlager
- Marc Chagall (Jewish Encounters)By Jonathan Wilson
- Marc ChagallBy Jean-Michel Foray, Meret Meyer Graber, Jakov Bruk
- Marc Chagall: The Lost Jewish World
- The Bible: Genesis, Exodus, The Song of Solomon
- Drawings for the Bible
- Unseen works by Marc Chagall reveal artist's enduring love affairBy Roya Nikkhah / The Telegraph / May 15, 2011
- Marc Chagall Windows Reinstalled in ChicagoDaily Herald / October 29, 2010
- Big Chagall Show is SFMoMA's Most PopularBy Kenneth Baker / SFGate.com / November 11, 2003
- The Finer Shade of ChagallBy Matt Schudel / Sun Sentinel / January 27, 2002
- Marc Chagall: Hail and FarewellBy William Wilson / Los Angeles Times / April 7, 1985
- Marc ChagallChicago Tribune / March 31, 1985posted by Tyler
The page numbers in a book use 810 Digits. If the book starts with page #1 how many pages are in the book.
I think it's a trick question, because digits is underlined. Is the answer 810? What does it mean by uses 810 Digits?
yes you are correct
It there were 99 pages, the number of digits used would be 9 (with one digit) + 2x90 (with two digits) = 189. Each additional page will require 3 digits, and you need 621 more digits. That requires 207 more numbers. That would make the number of pages 306. Check my thinking.Ask an Audiologist: 3 Tips to Prevent Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Your Child
If you’ve ever read the Hearing Solutions blog’s ‘Ask an Audiologist’ series it should be evident that hearing loss and its prevention are top of mind for many parents.
The burning question after a particularly loud outing to an event is could my child have suffered some hearing damage from being in a loud environment? Well, this answer includes three tips to keep in mind when you and your family attend an event like a music concert, sporting event or a party.
Ask an Audiologist
I’m concerned for my 8 month-old who I took to Disney on ice. I keep thinking that it was loud and I’m hoping his hearing is ok. We were in the arena for two hours but at times it was loud, except when they sang. Now I’m worried.
Thank you for your submission to Ask an Audiologist.
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a result of damage to the inner ear upon exposure to very loud noises over a prolonged period of time. The sensitive structures of the inner ear are vulnerable in people of all ages, and exposure to harmful sound may cause temporary or permanent hearing impairment in both children and adults. According to the law in our area of Ontario, Canada allows for 2 hours up to 91 dB and even at that level, not all individuals will see measurable damage even over time, let alone a single exposure. The problem is that even if we damage a few cells per exposure, that damage adds up over time and cannot be measured or be undone. Long story short, I have a feeling that he’s just fine – but for some peace of mind, you might talk to his doctor about having his hearing tested by an Audiologist in your area.
For future events, there are some simple steps you can take to exercise caution when you expect to be around loud noise.
- You might consider investing in hearing protection for your son to ensure that his ears are protected. There are some on Amazon that you can check out here by Baby Banz.
- Also, you could download a sound level meter app on your smartphone and take an approximate reading of the decibel (loudness) levels in your environment. These apps are not 100% accurate, but a general rule of thumb is that sound levels of 85 dB or higher can cause damage to the auditory system. So they can give you some idea.
- Finally, reducing the distance between your son and the speakers whenever possible is another good way to be cautious.
I hope that this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to reach out to us here at Hearing Solutions if you have any further questions.
Our registered hearing health providers answer your questions about hearing loss and hearing aids. Click here to contact an Audiologist or Hearing Instrument Practitioner directly with your enquiries.
You can also visit us to find out more about Noise-Induced Hearing Loss by contacting a Hearing Solutions location near you. We have over 25 convenient locations across Ontario to serve all of your hearing healthcare needs.ماهی تازه بسیار سریعتر از هر گوشت دیگری فاسد میشود.
پوست زنجبیل با قاشق راحت تر کنده می شود.
موقع خرد کردن سبزیجات، کمی نمک روی تخته بریزید. این کار از پخش شدن تکه های سبزی به اطراف جلوگیری می کند.
انگور را میتوانید در پاکت های کاغذی برای مدت 1 یا 2 هفته در یخچال نگهداری کنید.
.این قانون را به خاطر بسپارید: همیشه روغنی (کانولا، زیتون و ...) را انتخاب کنید که به ازای هر قاشق غذاخوری، زیر 2 گرم چربی اشباع داشته باشدI repubblicani accusano gli Obama, legati a Netflix, e la Rice, nel board della società, di silenzio sul film Cuties che sdogana la pedofilia. Intanto, Biden bacia sulla bocca la nipote, mentre sostiene la corsa di un ex gay che parlava delle sue “vittime sessuali” e di bambine in perizoma. Ma già la Cnn ci aveva provato: la macchina per normalizzare l’abuso di minori è partita da tempo.
La polemica su Netflix che ha mandato in onda un film che sessualizza bambine di 10 anni o poco più ha invaso anche la campagna presidenziale americana. Al silenzio dei democratici sull’accaduto, sono seguiti i rimproveri di repubblicani come Ted Cruz, senatore federale dello stato del Texas, e lo stesso figlio di Donald Trump (Donald Jr.). Sia Obama, infatti, sia il suo consigliera per la sicurezza nazionale, Susan Rice, hanno taciuto sull’accaduto, pur essendo strettamente legati al servizio di streeming.
L’ex presidente democratico ha infatti firmato un accordo pluriennale nel 2018 per aiutare la promozione di film e serie della piattaforma, mentre la Rice è membro del suo consiglio di amministrazione. “Penso che 100 milioni di dollari siano abbastanza per chiudere gli occhi sulla pedofilia”, ha twittato il figlio di Trump, continuando così: “E Susan Rice ha detto qualcosa?”. Mentre Cruz ha scritto: “Perché @BarackObama tace sul fatto che Netflix distribuisca un film che sfrutta sessualmente ragazze di 11 anni? Quanti milioni di $$ (dollari, ndr) ha pagato Netflix a Obama? Fermare lo sfruttamento dei minori e/o la pornografia infantile è una priorità per @JoeBiden? Perché anche Biden tace?”.
Oltre al tema dell’aborto e della libertà religiosa anche quello legato al traffico di bambini e alla pedofilia e pedopornografia stanno occupando la campagna elettorale repubblicana, dato che i numeri di arresti in tutto il mondo e di scoperta di traffici minorili sta aumentando vertiginosamente.
Sicuramente non giova ai democratici che il loro candidato, JoeBiden,abbia sostenuto la corsa di Jon Hoadley al congresso federale. L’astro nascente del partito democratico e già deputato dello Stato del Michigan è infatti stato accusato per aver riportato qualche hanno fa sul suo blog, “Rambling
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me olasılığı var mıdır?
Yani, gerçekten ruhunu her zaman geri gelir, çünkü onu öldürebilir. Kemikleri yok mu? Ama eğer doğru hatırlıyorsam, Gerilim Kabuğu üzerinde Samuray kafatasının bir kısmı kırıldı. Ama şimdi iyileşti, bu yüzden Brook ölebilen bir yolu yok mu?
Bazıları kolayca uyumlu iken, bazıları değil Seri Deneyler Lain dünyasında başvurulan (ve bilgisayarlar) teknolojisi oldukça birkaç farklı türleri var. Buna ek olarak, bazı teknolojileri (örneğin: konuşma tanıma) üretim sırasında mevcut değildi.
Resmen ama Charles aslında yıllardır anılarını silmek için Anya üzerinde Geass kullanıp olduğunu ima olduğunu söyledi değildi. Hatırlarsanız hiçbir anıları olduğunu Anya ortaya sonra Jeremiah Geass Engelleyici değil çalıştırdı. Muhtemelen, hafıza silme Marianne varlığı ya da benzer bir olay keşfetme engel oldu. Boyunca serisi Charles bir tek anıları silmek ya da silmek mümkün olduğunu ve bunları da silinmesi için önemli bir konumda Marianne varlığını gizli tutmak istiyor.
İlgili sorular
İlgili sorular
İlk sezon sonunda (Bölüm oyun) Pokemon: Altın ve Gümüş hala yayınlanmamış olan çok anime GS topu ve Turuncu Ligi zaman oyalamaya içeren bir dolgu yay oluşturmak zorunda. Pokemon anime oyunları dayanmaktadır ve bu nedenle eğer temel oyun henüz piyasaya çıkmaz ise düz gidin ve Bölüm saga yapamadık.
Portakal Adaları gevşek muhtemelen FireRed ve LeafGreen ama hala tartışılabilir gelen Sevii Adaları dayanmaktadır.
Bu Rinnegan uyandırmak için, sadece herhangi bir Uchiha ve Senju çakrasını almak, bunları birbirine karıştırmak ve Rinnegan alabilir misin? Ya da (reenkarnasyon onların yani) özellikle Konu ve Indra'nın ihtiyacınız var mı?
Hala bazı üzücü veya aggreviating durum ile uyandırmak için, ya da otomatik olarak yaptığın an birlikte iki çakra mix almaya ihtiyacınız var mı?
Neyi temsil ettiğini merak ediyorum? Araştırdım ve tam olarak ne olduklarını ya da göz altında tutuluyor neden ile ilgili herhangi bir bilgi ya da bir sebep bulamadım. Bu, ancak, görünüyor için bir anime-şey ve, muhtemelen, bir sanat tarzı veya tercih, benzersiz bir kim çekti onları. Bu satırları olmayan ilk ışık hacmi, örtü altında.
Başka gerçek hayat ya da bir şey bazı insanlar gibi gözlerinin altında koyu halkalar olması gibi olması normal mi? Hayır, gözlerinin altında koyu halkalar değildir. Gözlerinin altında koyu halkalar farklıdır ve açıkça görülebilir. Bir örnek Watamote değil.
Onlar da underlashes olarak her iki karakter de onları ve onlar ayrı ayrı çizilmiş. Şimdiye kadar, eğer bunları çizen kişi bu satırları yerleştirmek için bir anlamı ortaya öğrenmemizin tek yolu olduğunu düşünüyorum.
Cast öğrenci şu anda okula gidiyor bu anime/manga/ışık Roman bir dizi ortak bir tema. Bazı başlıklar dökme mücadele aliens/canavarlar/tanrılar/orduya karşı çatışmalarda yaptılar önce normal bir hayatımız için nasıl kullandığını göstermek için bir zemin olarak kullanmak ise, sadece okulda oyuncuları günlük hayatını gösteren bazı.
Doğru Japon okul hayatı temsil eden ilk anime, manga ve ışık romanı ne olduğunu merak ediyorum? Hiç uyarlamalar aldılar?
Naruto yedi acı, kardeş onun nagato, konan mücadele Naruto onları yendi sonra, ancak o zaman gerçekten değil, ama vücut bir zamanlar insanların normalde dont çakra jutsu sadece geri büyük miktarda jutsu etkisi sürdü sonra yorgunluk nedeniyle hayatta, bu oldu olaylardan biriydi. yedi ana çakra üreten ağrıları olduğu ve gitti
Eklemek istiyorum tek şey bu sahnenin gözden geçirilmesi üzerine bir nokta Neji doğru son kez kaçıyor gibi yerde bir çukur stomping Naruto göstermek için yapıyorlar. O (Kakashi) bu hileyi kullanan diğer kişi bunu yapmak için Toprak çakra kullanır gibi bunu yapmak mümkün olması gerekiyordu. Bu ne yazık ki arsa zırh bir örnek olabilir.
Biliyorum daha anime denilen Mushiking. Bir 52 bölümlük anime (göre Wikipedia) olan Ben sadece bir şey bulmak.
Japonca YouTube'da 1-2 kesimleri vardır, ama bu bulabildiğim en.
Herkes bu anime ne olduğunu biliyor mu? Ya da nereden bakabilirim?
Cevabım tabanlı sadece bir görüş vardır ama hiçbir şey orada beyaz boşluk dışında olduğu gerçeği ile ilgisi var sanırım. Yalnız bir kişi sonunda herhangi bir nesneye referans olmadan deli gibi "tehlike" psikolojik doğadan geliyor. Çok büyük olasılıkla ruhsal durumun büyük bir etkisi alır sadece sonsuz bir beyazlık her yerde var.
Her neyse aklıma gelen tek nedeni budur.
Saçları beyaza döndü ve çivi fiziksel ve zihinsel stresin hangi Yamori ona işkence (bölüm)çünkü siyah döndü
@Bayanposta belirtilmiştir.
Yamori tarafından on gün boyunca işkence gördükten sonra, saçları beyaz oldu ve tırnaklarını ağır stres, anksiyete nedeniyle siyah döndü, ve sürekli bedensel yenilenme. Bu durum Marie olarak bilinir Antoinette sendromu. Aşırı stres sebebiyle ya da duygusal travma geçirmiş gibi. Ayrıca bir forma giyen başladı uydurma siyah kıyafet gulyabani gibi savaşmaya niyeti vardı, ne de sindirme ve pratiklik için.
Cevap evet. ben nedeniyle sonsuz cesedi hala Gizli Kum Mezarlıkta olduğuna inanıyorum çakra ve yeniden canlandırılan.. kurtarmak için biraz zaman alır çakra yapabilir
Bu görünen バカとテストと召喚獣ぢゃ (Baka to Test to Shoukanjuu 2008 / Baka to Test Shoukanjuu Ja) 4-koma spin-off manga oldu alınan piyasadan bir süre önce, orada değil hiç olası yolları bana şu anda yapabilme okumak online.
Orada manga birimleri satın alabilir miyim başka bir yolu var mı?
High School DxD anime yüzeysel oldukça şeytan sıralama sistemi açıklar. Şeytan gibi insanları canlandırmak ve onları kontrol eden bir yandan, biliyoruz ki, bir kötülük parçalara ihtiyacı var. Kesin sayı ve türü kişiye göre değişiyor, ama o gerçekten bu soru için önemli değil. Şeytanlar sonsuza kadar aynı değerde tutma öte yandan, biliyoruz. Düşük rütbeli şeytanlar da bazen daha yüksek rütbe için terfi, ve sonunda kendi hizmetçileri kontrol ve muhtemelen şu ana için bu noktada çalışmayı durdurabilirler. Tabii ki, düşük rütbeli şeytanlar da ölebilir.
Bu durumda, eğer herhangi bir daha fazla devils kontrol edebilirler orijinal master için oldukça önemli bir darbe gibi görünüyor. Ordu gücünü kalıcı olarak azalacaktır. Ana bu durumlarda telafi etmek için yeni bir kötülük parçaları alıyor mu?
Bu kamui'nin başka boyut hem Kakashi ve Obito için bir ve aynıdır. Bu 4. Ninja savaşında mücadele sırasında bir çok kez görülmüştür.
- Kakashi teleported Gedo Mazo boynunu kullanarak Kamui, sadece Obito için hemen buraya geri kullanarak onun Kamui
- Işınladığını bir kunai aynı zamanda Naruto'nun Rasengan önlemek için kendini ışınladı olan Tobi maske üzerinde bir çizik bıraktı çünkü Kakashi Tobi kimliği hakkında bir ipucu var.
- Bu yüzden sadece kolunu ışınladığını bir diğer boyutta Tobi vurabilmesi daha sonra Kakashi Naruto Rasengan ışınlanma.
Ancak, bu gerçeği ilk ipucu Tobi Naruto konuşmaya gelince çok daha önce verildi. Sadece Tobi söylemesi için ona Kakashi Kamui kullanmaya çalıştı, "o Kakashi ile uğraşma. Bende işe yaramaz."
Punk Hazard Arc, Zoro Monet adlı bir logia ile kavga etti. Kar kar hiç mi gücü yoktu. Bu savaşta Zoro Monet'i haki kullanarak değil ama bir hayvan ile ilgili korku bazı formunu kullanarak yendi.
Zoro Monet yenilgi tam olarak nasıl bu yeni yeteneğini kullanarak mı? Onun bu yeteneği ne? Başkası tarafından kullanılan bu gibi aynı yeteneği gördük mü?
Bunun arkasında bir nedeni var. Siyah Organizasyon dediğimiz gibi tüm isimleri arkasında bir nedeni var, o Gosho Aoyama belirtti. Eğer Örgütün gerçek adını biliyordu olsaydık, patron bilirdik belirtti.
Şimdi, sadece Bay Aoyama gerçek adını ifşa edene kadar beklemeliyiz. Ve iyi "Alkollü İçki Bar", "Club" ya da "Örgüt"daha iyi bir şey olsun.
Animasyoncuları sadece manga rastgele bir bölüm aldı ve anime koymak gibi her yerde onlar, anime hiçbir kronolojik sırası, anime rastgele izleyebilirsiniz ve arsa kaybetmez, son üç bölüm için tabii ki rewatch okudu ve sonra bitiriyorum.
Ancak, kronolojik bir sıralama manga bölümüne dayanarak bazı önemli olay vardır:
- hala çocuk olduklarını ve Ako ve Riko kurtarmak Keita nasıl köpek show bir bölüm bir manga ve anime bölüm.
- dört (4 yıl önce) anime bölüm beş manga bölüm başına Ako ve Riko başlatmak için aşık olduğunda keita
- Ako ve Riko yaptı Keita nazarlık zaman dokuz anime bölüm sonu
- Keita sınava ve sınavdan sonra 10 anime bölüm
- OVA bölüm dört zaman Keita, Ako ve Riko devam ediyor yolculuktan sonra sınav
- anime Bölüm 11 zaman o aldığınız kabul mektubu okuldan Mıkunı (aksine anime, manga üzerinde bu Keita ilk toplantı onunla)
- anime bölüm 12 Keita aynı okulda Ako ve Riko ile
ve burada tek başıma manga ve yok ben söyledim anime, DİKKAT SPOİLER
manga bölüm 42 olduğunda, her karakterin üzerinde seyahat ve manga bölüm 67 zaman keita başlangıç çıkmaya Kiryuu Sensei
OVA bölüm anime biraz önce oldu, ve mangada bazı bölüm hiç anime ve OVA içinde olmadı.
Yani, bu söyleniyor, bu anime gerçekten komplo ve sadece ecchi odak hakkında neredeyse hentai tema umurumda değil. Ancak izleyebilirsin sizin gibi ve sadece gösterinin tadını çıkarın
Çünkü
Titanlar aslında insanlar.
Tam açıklama için manga okumak.
Ben henüz kapak bütün bu nedenlerle, ama en azından üzerinde Hitori hiçbir Shita ve Hile Zanaat, bu ne onlar kullanarak kendi resmi siteleri.
Resmi sitesinde belirtilen bir isim değiştirme tutarsızlığı fark ettiklerinde, izleyicileri şaşırtmak, özellikle (örneğin Crunchyroll) resmi lisans gelen olabilir. Bu da açıkla retconned subs ilk 2 Bölüm Hitori hiçbir Shita zaman onlar ayrıldığı gelen resmi verilen isim. İzleyicinin deneyimi kesinlikle ama çevirmenin notu "ekleyerek geliştirilebilir.
Ben bunu söylemek için Reenkarnasyon yok Kaben, çünkü görünüşe göre o değil ben lisanslı İngilizce henüz. (Çok faktörü içine araştırma eksikliği eklemek için"") istiyorlar nasıl tercüme özgürler, çünkü bu durumda, fansub/scanlation farklı bir şey.
Orada herhangi bir site gibi crunchyroll bu teklif çok manga mevcuttur Almanya? Ben Almanca çeviriler istemiyorum, ama crunchyroll şeyler Almanya ve orada kullanılamaz okudum birçok manga çoğunlukla mevcut değildir.
Okuduğum bazı mangalar:
- Aka Akatoretachi no Monogatari
- Akame ga Kiru!
- Ana Satsujin
- Radukai Kişi yok Eiyuutan
- Zindan Ni Anlaşma O Motomeru Hayır Wa Machigatte İru Darou Ka
- Donma
- Gokukoku No Brynhildr
- Büyük Sipariş
- İsekai Maou Shoujo Dorei Majutsu Shoukan için
Nadiren diğer mangada bu adamı gördüm. İlk kez gördüm bunu Dünya Tanrı Bilir manga, Cilt 2, Bölüm 13 ve Kunimitsu manga, Bölüm 4. Bu adamı bilen var mı nereden bulunur ?
Simya sadece en becerileri gibi, bu öğrenme süreci zorlu, ve bazı insanlar doğal olarak diğerlerinden daha iyi olacak.
Genç yaşlardan itibaren, Edward ve Alphonse Elric özellikle babalarının parlak bir simyacı ve çocuklara okumak için kitap arkasında devasa bir koleksiyon bıraktığı gibi simya maruz vardı. Bu, ancak, zaten meraklı zihinleri ve beceri—özellikle Ed—müsrif seviyesine ek oldu.
Bu aşağıdaki, Edward (ve daha sonra Alphonse, kayıp anılarını kurtarmak üzerine) Hakikat Kapısının ötesinde alem şahit, neyin simya hakkında daha fazla bilgi büyük miktarda absorbe etti. Ayrıca geçirmiş olduğu evren: Izumi Curtis bilinen en zeki, acımasız ve deneyimli eğitmenler bir eğitim verdi.
Temelde, Ed ve Al simya sonsuz derinliklerinde Bilgi, Eğitim, deneyim, ve bir poz almak için, ana hikayenin öncesinde başardık.
Ve bu daha fazla (yani, ben ordu için çalışmayanlara); sadece ordu için çalışmayan bir çiftin duymak aslında biz başarısız insanlar ile beceri yüksek bir düzeyde sağlanması olmuştur nasıl bir kanıtıdır "normal" simyacılar ile kontrast yapabilirsiniz. Simya tüm dünyanın makyaj içerir unutmayın; Kaya insan eti için su, hava kadar, her şeyi farklı bir şekilde oluşur, ve bir meydan okuma bu birden fazla uzmanlaşmış en iyi olduğunu. (Alev simya, biyokimyasal özel simya kim veya Shou Tucker gibi simyanın temellerini bilen Mustang gibi birini düşünün.)
Bazı çok nadir durumlarda, simya doğuştan olabilir. Bu durumda Cüce Matara, o daha fazla veya daha az oluşturulan simya bilgisineve böylece anladığını çok iyi.
Simya sadece belli insanlarla sınırlı ama bunların hiçbiri anlamına gelir. Başka sözcüklerle ifade yukarıdaki gibi, bazı insanlar bazı şeyleri doğal olarak daha yetenekli: Bazı, matematikte biraz daha iyi, tarih, yaratıcı görevlerde daha çok var. Evren Fullmetal Alchemistsimya sadece bir tane bu becerileri gerektirir binlerce saat çalışması için ince ayar.
2003 yılında anime (dışında Kardeşlik), Gümüş cep saati verilen Devlet Simyacılar olabilir yükseltmek onların güç; ancak, bir bilginin simya gerekli için kullanmak (ve tabii ki, olmak için bir ulusal Simyacı).
Yani, nasıl karakterler öğrenmek simya? Zor iş (ve şans biraz acıyor asla) PES (kaba veya tersi), ve asla, azim, deneyim yoluyla öğrenirler. Gibi olabilir dikkat edin, bütün bu özellikleri bir tipik shounen kahraman (Ed gibi) sahiptir.
Farsça kız arkadaşı Magi Madoka Tüm başlangıç bölümleri, Kyubey serisi genç kızlar bir dilek büyülü bir kız olma karşılığında gelmiş şansı sunuyor, ve ayrıca herhangi bir dilek mümkün olabileceğini ima ediyor.
Ancak, son bölümde, Kyubey Madoka söyler:
Şimdi çok sayıda farklı zaman çizelgeleri karmik kader orta nokta sensin, büyük dileğin ne olursa olsun bu yana, büyük olasılıkla bunları gerçekleştirmek mümkün olacak.
Tabii ki bu diğer bazı sihirli kızlar, bazı dileklerin için çok "büyük" olduğunu ima ediyor. Ama bu Kyubey daha önceki sözleri ile çelişiyor gibi gözükmektedir ve bu da gerçekten aldatma bir anlami yok gibi.
Verilen bu, bazı dilekler aslında imkansız için bazı büyülü kızlar, veya belki de aslında hiçbir tutarsızlık burada?
EDİT: sadece ilk iki filmi anime içeriğini bir adaptasyon gibi bir çok ses varken anime serisi izledim ve yaptım, ben İsyan film hakkında pek bir şey bilmiyorum. Eğer bu herhangi bir "önem", ben söz konusu olsun ya da olmasın tüm dilek Olası öncesinde sonrasında bu Madoka son kararı kaldırmak için tüm Cadılar zaman ve uzaydan gelen varlık.
Bu titans bir noktada insanlar olduğunu açıkladı. Ymir Köyü'ne olanlar onlara karşı döndü. http://shingekinokyojin.wikia.com/wiki/Titans
Ayrıca daha fazla titan ile bütünleştiği daha fazla dinlenme olmadan vites kullandığı Eren ile deneyler tarafından ima edildi.
Ymir de bir süre eylemlerini değiştirmeye veya kontrol yeteneği olmadan bir titan olarak aimlessy gezindi, en titans aynı durumda onun gibi gösteren.
Resmi karakteri kitaba göre, Shoji 5/5 bir "güç". Tam güç her karakter için ne anlama geldiğini bilmiyorum? Ama herhangi bir yayıcı yeteneği olmayan bir karakter için, gücü ile ilgili olmalı, henüz Shoji hatırladığım kadarıyla pek çok diğer karakterler kadar güçlü olduğu ortaya çıkar sanırım. Beş kez gücünü artırmak ve duvarları yok edebilir Rikido Sato gibi diğer karakter, "4/5 beğenilenler". Benim sorum, güç resmi karakter kitabı "gücün 5/5" derece haklı ne insanüstü güç ya da belli bir düzeyde var Shoji?
Kimetsu no Yaiba olarak, Tanjiro Urokodaki su tarzı öğrenme görüyoruz. Ama "sihirli" ya da sadece sanatsal bir canlandırma mı?
Bir şey indirirken değildi, onun bilgisayarında Tek şey sonuna kadar izlemiş bir yazı ve bir video oldu. gördün (daha sonra ne)
Ancak çok az sayıda oyun şimdi 0 Gün yamalar ve y
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instruct monks. The same was true of Christian monasteries in Europe, which is why nuns often teach children in schools but do not teach adult men. In one text, Buddha prescribes this sexist social order, but when asked by Prajapati, the legendary founding Buddhist nun, how nuns should train and practice compared to monks, Buddha replies ‘as monks do’ twice, asked again, reiterating that there is no difference for how women and men should practice.
The third way one can be involved, though not very involved, with the sangha is to become an arhat, an advanced person who has achieved much enlightenment on their own, like the proto-Jains who went off into the jungle. One can go off on one’s own, but it is often better to seek instruction and discipline within the community. In early texts, the title arhat means little more than a buddha, but in the later tradition the term increasingly refers to individuals only marginally involved with the monastic community. With Zen, we will see that hermits wander down out of the mountains occasionally, lecture the assembly of monks, and then leave and go back into the mountains, living much as Daoist hermits do.
In one early text, an evil monk tries to take over the community and when the Buddha sends him away he returns and argues with Buddha in front of the sangha about how staying near the outside community and seeking alms and food will necessarily involve monks in evil so monks should dwell in the forest apart from lay people. Buddha replies that one can go into the forest if one wants, or dwell in the community if one wants, and enlightenment can be gained either way. The evil monk tries to kill Buddha by releasing a crazed elephant on the path where Buddha was walking, but Buddha soothes the elephant and pets its forehead. The elephant cleans the dust off Buddha’s feet with his trunk, anoints his own head with the dust and wanders off, no longer a crazed but now an enlightened elephant.
The Mahayana Tradition
One of the major differences between the Theravada and Mahayana traditions is that the Theravadins believe that it is almost always male monks who gain enlightenment and liberation, and so lay people and nuns should work hard to re-position themselves so that they can be a male monk and achieve nirvana in their next rebirth or one soon to come. The Mahayana tradition grew in reaction against this rigid formula. Just as Buddhism became popular by reaching out to those regardless of the caste system, Mahayana became popular, the most popular form of Buddhism, by reaching out to the community beyond the monastery and preaching that anyone can be enlightened, not just monks, by the teachings of the Buddha, regardless of occupation or gender.
Increasingly, stories and texts were circulated telling of lay people, including old women and young children, becoming enlightened without needing monastic training. In one story, a snake/dragon (naga) princess becomes enlightened upon hearing Buddha’s teachings, but when she goes to have her enlightenment confirmed, the monks do not believe her because she is a woman and argue that it is not possible. To refute them, she transforms into a male in front of their eyes and shoots off to a high heaven realm. Notice that one could read this story in the community as a progressive or a conservative, as if it doesn’t matter if you are male or as if you still have to transform into a man before total liberation. When we read Zen koan stories in two weeks, there are many in which a mountain dwelling sage, or an old woman, or a girl with pigtails shows up a Zen master, who must acknowledge they are beaten by the understanding of an outsider. Unfortunately, this also shows us that, while women have been recognized as great individuals in the ancient world, women of childbearing age are kept under control.
Buddha Nature (Buddha Dhatu): The Mahayana taught that, just as all particular beings are in fact one, much like the Thou Art That of the Upanishads, all conscious beings have Buddha nature and so it helps to be a monk but anyone can achieve great enlightenment no matter who they are. Just as Jainism and Buddhism had appealed to individuals of all castes by putting enlightenment above caste duties, Mahayana Buddhism flourished and considerably outgrew the Theravada in numbers. The Theravada tradition survived as the official religion of Sri Lanka, the island south of India, and was spread along Indian shipping trade routes of Southeast Asia along with the Ramayana and much Hindu culture. The Mahayana thrived in central India and so it was the Mahayana tradition that spread through East Asia, through Tibet and China and then Korea and Japan.
Bodhisattvas: The final major difference between the Theravada and Mahayana traditions, one of great importance for devotional worship, is the reverence of great saints or bodhisattvas. Just as Mahayana increasingly involved lay people, devotional worship came to incorporate the honoring of great saints that could bestow particular blessings or help individuals achieve states of realization. The bodhisattvas are great individuals who could have been fully released from the rounds of birth and death but decided instead to stay involved in the world of suffering for the sake of enlightening and liberating everyone else. The Bodhisattva Vow is to become enlightened for the sake of all conscious beings. Buddhist devotional worshipers pray, chant and give offerings such as burning incense to implore the help of their power.
In a book that compares psychoanalysis and Buddhism, particularly Zen, titled The Couch and the Tree, after listening to a psychoanalyst talk about freeing people from their mental problems, a Zen monk says, “Yes, but my religion can save rocks and trees…Can your religion do that?“. Notice that not only does the monk refer to the psychoanalysis of Freud, Jung, Lacan and others as a religion, but when he speaks about saving rocks and trees he is not merely talking as an environmentalist, but as a Mahayana Buddhist who believes in the Bodhisattva vow.
The most important and popular bodhisattva is Avalokitesvara, known as Guan Yin in China and Kannon in Japan, the bodhisattva of compassion. She plays a similar role to the Virgin Mary in Catholicism, a being one can implore for kindness and mercy and a favorite of mothers, particularly in caring for children. Another central bodhisattva is Maitreya, the Buddha who will come at the end of this kalpa (cycle of the cosmos) to signal the end of this world and its rebirth. Maitreya is the Buddha to come, the one who will be as great as the Buddha who came at the height of the golden age of Indian thought (high noon of this kalpa) to teach the true way of things.
The Perfection of Wisdom Sutras
The earliest and most popular Mahayana sutra texts are called Perfection of Wisdom, Prajnaparamita. They are short compared to many Buddhist texts, and are chanted in devotional worship to Buddha and the bodhisattvas. The two most central are the Diamond or Diamond Cutter (Vajracchedika) Sutra and the Heart (Hrdaya) Sutra. These texts repeat the message that the perfection of wisdom is emptiness and compassion, not for one’s own sake exclusively but for all conscious beings. This is the vow of the bodhisattva, but it is also the aim of the lowest practitioner. Wisdom is, as the Buddha taught, the highest virtue, seeing beyond selfishness and identity such that one cares for everything.
In the Diamond Sutra, which was mentioned with Chinese block printing, after Buddha goes to collect food and alms in a large city, he is asked about the bodhisattva path at an assembly of monks. Note that for Theravadins, the Buddha would have never heard of bodhisattvas. He replies that all beings are to be liberated and enlightened, and the merit or good karma generated from this is as invaluable as the sky is immeasurable. The Buddha can see with his ‘buddha eye’, the third eye that opens in the center of the forehead, as in Hinduism symbolizing union of the duality of two eyes, that there have been countless buddhas so far and this is the root of countless buddhas in the future.
Buddha questions Subhuti, a bodhisattva himself, and Subhuti answers correctly each time, demonstrating his right understanding, exactly as Zen monks do in koan stories. Subhuti says that there is a teaching, and there isn’t, there is a galaxy, and there isn’t, there are the thirty two marks that traditionally identify the Buddha, and there aren’t, and many other things that do and do not exist as they are. Buddha says that the universe is like a Ganges river for every grain of sand in the Ganges river, endlessly complex, yet there is one mind that can be known that contains all of it. In the final lines, Buddha says that even if a bodhisattva were to give innumerable galaxies of precious gems to him as a gift, this would not have the immeasurable merit that a humble woman or man would achieve by sharing the teaching with others.
Buddhist Logic & Debate
As mentioned with the Nyaya and Gautama, Buddhists debated their doctrines with other schools, as well as hold debates between competing schools of Buddhism. As we will learn next week while studying Tibetan Buddhism, Tibet was more influenced by India than China, in part due to a legendary debate in 794 CE between Kamalashila, a monk from India, and Moheyan, a monk from China, at the Samye monastery in Tibet, the first Buddhist monastery built in Tibet only fifteen years earlier in 779 CE. Kamalashila, who represented Indian Mahayana Buddhism and argued for gradual enlightenment, defeated Moheyan, who represented Chinese Chan (Zen in Japanese) Buddhism and argued for sudden enlightenment, and this affected the entire course of Buddhism in Tibet. This remained an issue between the two large schools of Zen. Several Chinese sources say that it was Moheyan who won the debate, but he was forced to leave the country.
As mentioned, Buddhists took lessons and examples from the Nyaya, such as ‘If there is smoke on the hill, then there is fire on the hill’ to analyze types of inference and their validity, but like Jains, they argued that a thing can be true in some way but not other ways, in some place but not everywhere and at some time but not all times. The Buddhists also argued that things do not have singular causes but rather significant causes that seem to be singular but rather catch our attention such that other causes in the complex network are obscured.
Buddhists believe that reason, wisdom and enlightenment can be achieved through study, reflection and meditation. Study is taking knowledge in, reflection is critical reasoning about the knowledge one has taken in, and meditation is practicing stillness and calm. While most Indian schools of thought teach that study and reflection are paths to enlightenment and greater perspective, Buddhists emphasize the necessity of practicing meditation over long periods of time. While Daoists of China also consider these three to be useful, Confucius considered meditation worthless, and thought it best to spend all of one’s time studying and reflecting.
Nagarjuna (150-250 CE), the central and most famous logician of Buddhism, was the abbot of a Mahayana monastery where he wrote textbooks for monks on logic, meditation and compassion for all beings. He is considered the founder of the Madhyamaka “middling” school, and his work was foundational for Mahayana Buddhism. He is revered by Tibetan Buddhists, who wrote many commentaries on his work. Today, the Dalai Lama teaches Nagarjuna to large audiences. The Madhyamaka school developed in response to other competing Buddhist schools they believed to be one-sided in doctrines and dogmas, attempting to get back to the fundamental concept of the middle way.
Nagarjuna is a firm supporter of non-one-endedness. This is displayed well in his Catuskoti (also called the Tetralemma, both meaning, ‘The Four Things’) show us another modal understanding of viewpoint and description that complements the Jain seven view understanding already discussed. The four things are is, is not , is and is not, and neither is nor is not. If we have two circles, the first (A) being IS, and the second (B) being IS NOT, then the space shared by the two (X3) both IS and IS NOT, and the area outside the two circles (X4) neither IS nor IS NOT.
To illustrate the fourth of the four things, consider an image of a fire. It is not hot because it is an image, but it is not cold as a consequence of not being hot either. Rather, the image of a fire is neither hot nor cold in itself unless one has left the television on for far too long. Another example of this type is an actor playing a villain is not bad because he does evil on screen, but neither is he good because he is not evil as he appears. The actor may be acting well or poorly regardless of what the role requires. Consider also that something which both IS and IS NOT is neither IS nor IS NOT exclusively. If reality is all being and not-being, then reality is both and neither. Reality contains all sorts of being and all sorts of nonbeing.
Nagarjuna attacks positions of other schools by showing contradictions that undo their position. If a position contradicts itself, it is not self sufficient but dependent on its opposite within its very self. For example, if the meaning of life is that we can find all sorts of meaning in life, then the singular meaning of life is that there is no singular meaning of life. This does not make life devoid of truth or meaning, but rather shows how fruitful truth and meaning can be. If what is best for ourselves is to be concerned about others and not simply ourselves, then what is not in self-interest is in self-interest. In one debate, Nagarjuna’s opponent argues that if Nagarjuna believes everything is empty, then his words and argument must also be empty. Nagarjuna replies that this does not mean they are not also true and meaningful at the same time. What will these words we use now mean next week, or in 3000 years? They might be quite meaningless then, but this does not make them meaningless here and now. Nagarjuna’s opponent argues that if Nagarjuna believes that everything can be negated, then so can his argument. Nagarjuna replies that he can negate his own argument, but he can also put it forward at the same time.
Nagarjuna taught that all Buddhist concepts are only valid for actual practice and not abstractly in theory, much like American pragmatists such as Dewey and Rorty. Like Wittgenstein in his later thought, Nagarjuna taught that things do not have singular essences, but arise out of the complex. He argued this against other Buddhist schools of his time who taught that the essence of the self is non-existence as opposed to existence, that time is the essence of things, anger is the essence of duality, that compassion is the essence of practice, and matter is the essence of form. Each of these things are true, but not entirely and exclusively true.Tiny Tiny RSS içinde yer alın.
Merhaba, ve ilginiz için teşekkür ederiz.
Tiny Tiny RSS, Weblate kullanılarak çevrilmekte olup, hem geliştiricilerin hem çevirmenlerin kolayca çeviri yapması için tasarlanmış bir web aracıdır.
Tiny Tiny RSS için Türkçe'ye çeviri projesi, çeviri için şu anda 726 satır içeriyor ve %72,7 tamamlandı.
Tiny Tiny RSS çevirisine katkıda bulunmak isterseniz, bu sunucuya kaydolmanız gerekir.
Hesabınızı etkinleştirdiğinizde, çeviri bölümüne ilerleyin.During World War 1 soldiers' maggot-infested wounds almost never became infected. What was going on?
Before modern antibiotics, doctors sometimes relied on an unusual, but effective therapy for keeping wounds from getting infected. Yep, you guessed it: maggots.
If you’ve ever seen movies about World War I, you know that the soldiers in the trenches often wore bulbous gas masks that made them look like human insects. The masks were necessary to protect them from chemical weapons such as chlorine gas, a noxious substance that could almost instantly suffocate unprotected victims.The artist is not a special kind of person; rather each person is a special kind of artist’ – Ananda Coomaraswamy.
At Rhodes Avenue we believe that every child has the potential for great creativity. Our curriculum for Art and Design aims to nurture our pupils’ curiosity and the confidence to experiment, while developing key skills and techniques through a range of media.
By following the four key strands in the National Curriculum for Art and Design; ideas, making, knowledge and evaluation, each child has the opportunity to shine as well as develop their skills in art. Following this approach, children are encouraged to reflect, evaluate and share their artwork while engaging in the making process. We explore both contemporary and historic artworks from of a range of artists, designers and cultures, often linking our research with current issues and some of the wider topics children are learning about at school. This helps to reinforce key concepts, develop critical thinking skills and extend children’s understanding of the history and culture of the world around them. Art lessons give the opportunity for students to express themselves individually as well as work as part of a team and develop problem-solving skills.
Key Stage 1 and Reception students have the opportunity to work with the school’s Art Specialist Teacher on a rotational basis while each Key Stage 2 class receive at least one term of specialist art lessons within each academic year. In addition to this, all year groups within school regularly engage in art activities with their classroom teachers. Art trips are organised when possible and we welcome parents and visitors who would like to offer their artistic expertise or would like to just come to lend a helping hand in the art room.
Our Art Specialist Teacher:
Rosie Sawyer (the school’s Art Specialist Teacher and Art Subject Leader) is an Art teacher with 15 years experience, having taught at both primary and secondary level at leading schools across London. Her qualifications include a Bachelors degree from Central St Martins, an MA from Goldsmiths in Art and Contemporary Teaching Practice and completed her thesis on the subject of creative process. She has also completed a year’s training in Art Therapy and is passionate about enabling students to realise their creative potential through the teaching of Art.
Some examples of work from different year groups:
Reception – What is drawing? Making a mark
Reception children take part in a workshop exploring line; they experiment with a range of media and we discuss the qualities of the different lines they make. We look at images of tracks made by vehicles and animals in nature and compare them to our drawings. We learn that any drawing starts with making a mark.
Year 1 – Can colours express our feelings?
We read Dr Zeuss ‘My Many coloured days” and look at the work of Picasso’s Blue and Rose periods to explore the idea of using colour to express feelings. Children develop self portraits and colour maps of the body to explore this concept further and reflect on their own feelings.
Year 2 – Exploring tone and pattern in nature
In connection with their Seaside theme, Year 2 explore the textures and tones of fish through observational drawing and by handling real fish! Children then go on to model their own fish using plaster bandage. They collage their drawings on to their models to add texture and pattern.
Year 3 – Identify and belief pots
Year 3 are introduced to the work of Grayson Perry who explores his identity and beliefs in his giant ceramic pots. Like Grayson, Children start with making identity collages and then use the images from these to develop decorations for
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غربی با بیان اینکه امکانات ملی و استانی برای خدمات رسانی و کمک به زلزله زدگان شهرستان خوی بسیج شده است، افزود: در اثر زمین لرزه ۱۳ مهر شهرستان خوی، یک هزار و ۱۰۰ واحد مسکونی با تخریب کامل، ۴۲۰۰ واحد مسکونی آسیب دیده و ۵۲۳ واحد دامی تخریب شده داشتیم.
وی همچنین با اشاره به بازسازی ۷۰ درصدی واحدهای تخریب شده ۱۲ روستا در زلزله نخست شهرستان خوی، خاطرنشان کرد: با مصوبه دولت، ۵۰ میلیون تومان کمک بلاعوض برای واحدهای تخریب کامل شده، ۲۵۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات قرض الحسنه برای واحدهای شهری تخریب شده، ۲۰۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات برای واحدهای روستایی و ۲۰ میلیون تومان کمک بلاعوض و ۳۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات برای واحدهای دامی در نظر گرفته شد.
استاندار آذربایجان غربی به زمین لرزه ۲۸ دی ماه شهرستان خوی نیز اشاره کرد و افزود: در این زلزله نیز ۳۷۰ واحد تخریب کامل و ۳۶۰۰ واحد خسارت دیده بودند که عملیات آواربرداری و بازسازی این واحدها با مشارکت دستگاههای مختلف آغاز شده است.
معتمدیان همچنین با اشاره به زمین لرزه ۸ بهمن ماه شهرستان خوی، اضافه کرد: عملیات امداد و نجات از دقایق اولیه و با همکاری دستگاههای اجرایی، نهادها و ستاد مدیریت بحران، در کمتر از ۵ ساعت انجام شد.
۷۶ مصدوم زمین لرزه خوی در مراکز درمانی بستری هستند
وی در ادامه ضمن قدردانی از خدمات کادرهای درمان به آسیب دیدگان زلزله، افزود: ۱۴۰۰ نفر مصدوم زمین لرزه اخیر به مراکز درمانی انتقال یافتند که از این تعداد ۱۵۰ نفر به مراکز درمانی شهرهای دیگر استان منتقل شده و ۷۶ نفر نیز بستری شدند.
استاندار آذربایجان غربی به تأثیر منفی شایعات در روند خدمات رسانی نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: با گسترش شایعات، در کنار ارائه خدمات به زلزله زدگان، با خروج مردم از شهرستان خوی روبرو بودیم که مشکلاتی را در روندی خدمات رسانی ایجاد کرده بود.
استاندار آذربایجان غربی در ادامه از برگزاری جلسه ستاد مدیریت بحران شهرستان خوی در ساعات اولیه خبر داد و گفت: مقامات ارشد ملی به صورت مستمر در مناطق زلزله زده حضور یافته و در تدوین سیاستهای کلی خدمات رسانی و تسریع روند ارائه خدمات دخیل بودند.
معتمدیان با اشاره به اهمیت تأمین امنیت مناطق زلزله زده با تلاش نیروهای نظامی و امنیتی، افزود: ۲۴ ساعت پس از وقوع زمین لرزه اخیر، اسکان زلزله زدگان در اردوگاههای اضطراری انجام شده و در روستاها نیز چادر توزیع شد.
۱۱۰ کمپ اسکان اضطراری در مناطق زلزله زده خوی دایر شده است
وی همچنین به توزیع چادر در ۲۴ ساعت اول در ۷۲ روستا اشاره کرد و یادآور شد: تاکنون ۱۱۰ کمپ در شهرستان خوی ایجاد شده و ۱۳۰ هزار نفر در این کمپها اسکان یافتهاند.
استاندار آذربایجان غربی به توزیع ۴۰ هزار دستگاه چادر در مناطق زلزله زده نیز اشاره کرده و افزود: تاکنون ۱۶۰ هزار تخته پتو و ۴۷ هزار زیرانداز در منطقه توزیع شده و ۶۷ گروه جهادی به صورت شبانه روزی در حال خدمات رسانی هستند.
معتمدیان همچنین با اشاره به رفع قطعی برق در مناطق زلزله زده در کمتر از ۲ ساعت توسط ۸۰ اکیپ شرکت برق، خاطرنشان کرد: ۱۳۰ اکیپ بنیاد مسکن نیز جهت ارزیابی خسارتها در ۷۲ روستا و ۳ شهر شهرستان خوی حضور یافتند.
فرآیند بازسازی مناطق زلزله زده در ۶ ماه آینده خاتمه مییابد
وی در ادامه به نتیجه ارزیابیهای بنیاد مسکن اشاره کرده و افزود: به دنبال دو زمین لرزه اخیر شهرستان خوی، ۲۱۲۰ واحد تخریب کامل شده، ۱۱ هزار و ۱۰۰ واحد خسارت دیده و ۱۵۰۰ واحد دامی نیز تخریب شده و نیاز به بازسازی دارد.
معتمدیان با اشاره به آغاز آواربرداری در مناطق زلزله شهرستان خوی همزمان با سفر رئیس جمهور، گفت: بنیاد مسکن، بازسازی شهر خوی را به استان زنجان، شهر فیرورق را به استان آذربایجان شرقی و بازسازی مناطق روستایی را نیز به استان آذربایجان غربی سپرده است.
استاندار آذربایجان غربی با تاکید بر ضرورت همکاری و مشارکت مردم در تسریع روند آواربرداری و بازسازی مناطق زلزله زده، افزود: مالکین واحدهای تخریب شده در شهرستان خوی، جهت صدور پروانه به شهرداریها و دهیاریها مراجعه خواهند کرد و با مدیریت زمان، تلاش میشود فرایند بازسازی در ۶ ماه آینده خاتمه یابد.
وی همچنین با رد شایعات، پیش بینی زمین لرزه را غیرممکن دانسته و اضافه کرد: از ظرفیت علمی دانشگاه تهران و ارومیه برای مطالعات زمین شناسی در منطقه، استفاده خواهد شد.
۵ درصد سهمیه برای دانش آموزان خوی در کنکور اختصاص یافت
معتمدیان به کمکهای مردمی ارسالی از سراسر کشور نیز اشاره کرد و افزود: دولت و دستگاههای اجرایی، نهادهای حاکمیتی و نیروهای مسلح در کنار گروههای مردمی، سه ضلع اصلی خدمات رسانی به زلزله زدگان شهرستان خوی بوده و همدلی بی نظیری را در این مدت خلق کردند.
استاندار آذربایجان غربی از تعیین ۵ درصد سهمیه برای دانش آموزان شهرستان خوی جهت شرکت در کنکور خبر داد و تصریح کرد: خانوارهایی که منزلشان تخریب نشده، به شایعات توجه نکنند و به منزل خود بازگشته و اسکان یابند.
وی در ادامه از اصحاب رسانه و صداوسیما تشکر کرده و افزود: رسانههای دلسوز، در تنویر افکار عمومی، اطلاع رسانی شفاف و مقابله با شایعات و توطئههای دشمن، نقش ارزشمندی در این مدت داشتهاند.
معتمدیان با اعلام اینکه با تمام توان در کنار مردم شهرستان خوی هستیم، گفت: عشق و همدلی تمامی نهادها و دستگاهها برای کاهش آلام مردم خوی، روند بازسازی، نوسازی و مقاوم سازی را تسریع خواهد کرد.The world is in the midst of a "food bubble" that could burst at any time: that's the conclusion of the eminent environmentalist Lester Brown, who I met yesterday to discuss his latest book.
He argues we are "one bad harvest away from chaos" and that "food has become the weak link in our civilisation". Here's my summary of his reasoning.
The bubble exists because food is being produced by the unsustainable use of its key resource, water. The most striking example is Saudi Arabia where, Brown says, the looming exhaustion of a major acquifer is moving the nation from self-sufficiency in grain just a few years ago to zero production in 2012. Statistics trip off Brown's tongue as easily as water drips off the crops he is describing.
There are 175 million people in China and 130 million people in India who live on food grown from unsustainable water supplies, according to Brown's Earth Policy Institute. Half the world lives in countries where the water table is falling, he notes.
Add to the water problem the growing demand for food, from rising population, consumption and biofuels, and you see how the bubble forms. The so-called land grabs, in which countries and corporations are buying up farmland in Africa, is another sign of the bubble, he says, as is the growing activity of speculators in the food commodity markets.
So how might the bubble burst? Brown thinks one seriously bad harvest could provide the pin. World grain reserves are at an all time low, he says, with only India out of the top four producing nations having healthy stocks: the others are the US, China and Russia.
The type of extreme weather projected to increase with global warming devastated the 2010 Russian harvest, with 40% of the usual 100m tonnes lost in wildfires and droughts. Another disaster in a big grain producing region would see grain prices "going off the top of the chart", Brown predicts. At that point, nations ban exports, pushing prices higher and oil is bartered for food.
Food shortages have caused the end of many earlier human civilisations, Brown says, but he had until recently imagined that our technologically advanced (in parts) society would not be vulnerable.
I had expected the first serious manifestation of climate change and our unsustainable global consumption to be water problems, but Brown points out that while a person needs about four litres a day as water, he or she effectively consumes 2,000 litres a day through their food.
Is Brown right that the parallel issues of climate change, population, water, energy and consumption will pose their first serious threat to civilisation through food shortages? The price spikes of 2007-8 and 2010 support his analysis.
If he is right, there could be one upside. "People generally are not directly concerned with rising carbon dioxide levels. It's very abstract, you can't see it or taste it. But people understand rising food prices, and those prices are among the most politically sensitive issues."
Will food be the prompt for the world to take the action science tells us is needed to live sustainably on this planet? He makes a compelling argument.
• Lester Brown's latest book is called World on the Edge: How to Prevent Environmental and Economic Collapse and published by Earthscan. (Link for US readers.)While there are many ways to set up a network and a server, this article concentrates on the simplest approaches with the highest chance of quick success.
Reminder: Network Card
Your Linux platform must connect to the network with a NIC, or Ethernet adapter.
Step 1: Open Windows
The Linux file server process starts on the Windows side. Work on only one Windows PC at first. Once you get one Windows PC talking to your Linux file server, you can add more PCs, but for now, let's keep things simple and start with one Windows PC.
Note that networking goes easier if the user ID and password on the Windows side are the same those used on the Linux side. Open the Windows Control Panel and click on User Accounts to set up a user account with ID and password identical to a Linux user. Unfortunately, we have to get a little technical here in order to find the Internet Protocol (IP) address for the Windows PC on the network and some other required information. Click on the Start button on the bottom left of the screen, then All Programs, Accessories and Command Prompt. Type in this command: C:\> ipconfig /all. This let's you see a list of network information. Write down the details it provides for:
- IP Address
- Subnet Mask
- Host name
Step 2: Open Linux
To keep things simple, we refer only to SuSE Linux 9.0 because of its easy-to-use YaST (Yet another Setup Tool) Control Center graphical utilities. Red Hat Linux users can follow the same general process and go to the references listed at the end of this article.
Start by opening up the SuSE YaST Control Center (YaST = Yet another Setup Tool) graphic utility. Do the following:
- Turn off all the servers and clients and the firewall.Just open each of the server icons, and if the server program is running, disable it.
- Add the Windows PC to the Host Names utility list. Hosts are computers on the network.
- Open the Samba Server icon. Samba is the Linux program that makes your Windows network think your Linux PC is just another Windows PC, so you can share files over the network. The Samba Server Tool is a series of screens that help you set up the file server. Most of the choices are obvious. Make the following selections as you go through the screens.
- Enable the Samba Server
- Sharing Type: Select File and printer sharing.
- Workgroup: Add the name of your Microsoft Windows Network workgroup
- Authentication Details: Choose Authentication Back-End = smbpasswd.
- Share Homes to allow sharing of home directories, but do not select Share Printers (yes, Samba is good for print servers too, but let's not worry about that at the moment for the sake of simplicity).
- Shared Directories: Create the shared directories you want to see on the Windows network.
Test 1: Can You See Me Now?
After completing the Samba Server setup, you should be able to see the Linux PC on the Windows network. On your Windows PC desktop, open the Network Places icon and see if the Linux PC is listed anywhere in the workgroup. (Network Places is usually on the desktop. If not, open the Control Panel and go into Network and Internet Connections, and you'll find it somewhere on the left). The Linux PC should now be listed. Click on the Linux PC to open it.
At this point you should get a Login box asking for your Linux logon user ID and password. Inside the Linux PC, you should see the shared directory. If you don't see all this, you may need to dig a bit deeper to find out what is happening. Refer to the tips at the end of this article if things get complicated at this point. But let's assume that all went as planned.
Test 2: Can You Read Me?
On the Linux machine, write a small test file into the Linux shared directory. Then go back to the Windows PC and see if the new file is listed in the directory share.
Test 3: Can You Write Me?
Try to copy a small file from a Windows directory into the Linux directory share. Go to the Linux PC and see if the test file arrived.
Success is Sweet
If you can write and read files, your file-sharing server is alive and well and properly installed on the network. Congratulations and add another notch to your Linux belt. Next you need to add the rest of your Windows clients one by one:
- Create user accounts on Windows and Linux as needed. Remember that you need identical IDs and passwords on each side. Use the YaST Control Center utility called Edit and Create Users.
- Create shared directories for each user.
- Move the files you want to share onto the server.
Once you have mastered these steps, make sure you learn as much as you can about strengthening network security. Samba and SuSE Linux can provide higher-security methods that you should probably adopt, but that goes well beyond that scope of this article.
If you have trouble accessing the Linux PC over the network, these tips may help:
- Try manually setting the Read, Write and File Sharing permissions on your shared Linux directories.
- The /usr/share/doc directory has huge stacks of documentation. Make a point of reading /usr/share/doc/packages/samba/examples/smb.conf.SuSE. This file helps explain the Samba Server.
Samba help is available at O'Reilly Books and at the official Samba organization. Red Hat 9.0 Linux users can refer to the following books: Red Hat Linux Networking and System Administration by T. Collings and K. Wall and Red Hat Linux 9 Unleashed by B. Ball and H. Duff both available at Amazon.com.
|Do you have a comment or question about this article or other small business topics in general? Speak out in the SmallBusinessComputing.com Forums. Join the discussion today!|دکتر محمد صالح جوکار در گفتگو با خبرنگار خانه ملت، درباره تاخیر در ارائه برنامه پنجساله هفتم توسعه و بودجه سال ۱۴۰۲ تاکید کرد: ما یک وقفهای در راستای تدوین سیاستهای کلی برنامه پنجساله هفتم توسعه و ارائه آن به مجلس داریم .همچنین برنامه ششم توسعه یک نوبت در مجلس تمدید شد و با وضعیت فعلی بعید است این برنامه در سال ۱۴۰۱ مجددا تمدید شود.
رئیس کمیسیون شوراها و امور داخلی کشور در مجلس گفت : اگر ما امسال بررسی لایحه بودجه سال ۱۴۰۲ را مد نظر داشته باشیم نمی دانم این لایحه قرار است بر اساس کدام برنامه تنظیم و تدوین شود، بنابراین تاخیر ها در این بخش باعث ایرادات کار شده است.
جوکار با بیان اینکه تاخیر در ارائه برنامه پنجساله هفتم توسعه و بودجه سالیانه مشکلات جدی را ایجاد خواهد کرد، تاکید کرد: در واقع این سوال مطرح است که ما بر اساس کدام برنامه توسعه میخواهیم بودجه سالیانه را مدنظر قرار دهیم.
وی با بیان اینکه موعد ۱۵ آذر، زمان ارائه لایحه بودجه را پشت سر گذاشته ایم، اظهار کرد: امیدواریم با تغییرات در ساختار بودجه مواجه شویم و نظرات مقام معظم رهبری در ابلاغ سیاستهای برنامه های توسعه را عملیاتی کنیم.
جوکار اظهار کرد :تاخیر در ارائه برنامه پنجساله هفتم توسعه و برنامه بودجه سالیانه طبق جدول زمانبندی شده نباید صورت گیرد با این حال شاید این تاخیرات به نوعی به نفع بودجه شود اما اگر این تاخیرات حاوی اصلاحات نباشد، قابل قبول نیست.Terre-Rouge：该死的威胁戴着摩托车头盔的piéton
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艺术家的所有专家都会告诉你：在主要专家之间，兜售obj peut成为武器。 给我一个摩托车头盔。 C'est sans doute ce qu'ave是6月26日星期五，他被诱惑剥夺了Terre-Rouge的一个piétonàleHochet。
Vers midi，l'homme，他是一辆摩托车，走近他的受害者。 Brandissant是一个头盔，他正在威胁他，并且他被他指示将他送过他对他的银子。 但他去世了，39岁的Morcellement Raffray居民，他没有离开。
关于一群正在讲道的居民发出警告。 我被警察和警察诅咒了。 Il目前被拘留。ترجمه فارسی (ترجمه ماشینی)
نژاد و زمان توجه ما را به شعر زنان در توجه به تاریخ فرهنگی نژاد جلب می کند. بر اساس خوانش دقیق شاعران شناخته شده و کمتر آشنا – از جمله الیزابت مارگارت چندلر، سارا لوئیزا فورتن، هانا فلگ گولد، فرانسیس الن واتکینز هارپر، سارا پیات، مری الیزا تاکر لمبرت، سارا جوزفا هیل، الیزا فولن، و مری مپس دوج. گری تنشها را در فرهنگ ادبی زنان از دوران لغو حذف تا ظهور سنت کاشت دنبال میکند. او فصلی را به شعر کودکان اختصاص میدهد و استدلال میکند که کلیشههای نژادی بهعنوان «چرند» عمل میکنند که درگیریها را در ساخت دوران کودکی سفید پوست میپوشاند. مجموعه ای از اشعار ذکر شده که یافتن بیشتر
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them all to come unto him and partake of his goodness; and he denieth none that come unto him, black and white, bond and free, male and female; and he remembereth the heathen; and all are alike unto God, both Jew and Gentile” (2 Nephi 26:33). Nephites would understand Jews to be those who came out from Jerusalem, yet the additional reference to Gentiles and heathen would only make sense to a Nephite if there were others in the land.
Likening Isaiah unto the Nephites
If there were others in the land, it would also help explain why many of Nephi’s people had difficulty understanding Isaiah, although not all of them did (2 Nephi 25:1-6). Converts who had never lived in the ancient Near East would have lacked the historical and cultural background that made the words of Isaiah “plain” to Nephi. It is also apparent that some Isaiah passages cited by Nephite prophets would make better sense to a Nephite if there were others in the land. Here we will mention just three.
- Strangers join the house of Israel. “For the Lord will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land; and the strangers shall be joined with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob” (2 Nephi 24:1). Such prophecies may quite properly be applied to latter-day readers of the Book of Mormon as we liken the scriptures to ourselves, but they need not refer to us exclusively. How would the Nephites have likened this scripture to their own situation, as their prophets invited them to do? They would no doubt recognize the great mercy of the Lord in bringing them out from Jerusalem and saving them from destruction, and they would also see the Lord’s hand in setting them in a new land of promise where they could establish Zion. Significantly, this prophecy would also suggest to the ancient audience that there were “strangers” in the land who had joined or would join with them in accepting the teachings of Nephi and could be numbered with the house of Jacob.
- Temples and people. “And it shall come to pass in the last days, when the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills, and all nations shall flow unto it. And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths; for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem” (2 Nephi 12:2-3, quoting Isaiah 2:2-3). While there are several ways of reading this passage, the Nephites would likely have thought about their own temple, recently constructed at the direction of Nephi “after the manner of the temple of Solomon” (2 Nephi 5:16). This was the temple at which Jacob taught (Jacob 1:17; 2:11) and likely the one at which Nephi’s own teachings to his people and his quotations of Isaiah were presented. Isaiah’s reference to “many people” coming up to be taught would evoke the idea of people joining the Nephites and accepting their traditions and beliefs.
- A confederacy against Zion. Nephi cites Isaiah’s prophecy concerning the alliance of Rezin, king of Syria, and Pekah, king of Israel, against Ahaz, king of Judah (2 Nephi 17-22, quoting Isaiah 7-12). Ephraim, Judah’s brother-tribe, has allied itself with a non-Isaelite nation (Syria), and they seek to depose Ahaz and replace him with someone of their choosing (2 Nephi 17:1-6, quoting Isaiah 7:1-6). Responding to the crisis and the fears of the king and the people of Judah, Isaiah prophesies that the conspiracy of their enemies “shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass” (2 Nephi 17:7, quoting Isaiah 7:7) and urges Ahaz simply to have faith and be faithful (2 Nephi 17:9, quoting Isaiah 7:9). The application to Nephi’s day is plain: In his ambition to gain power and assert his claims to rulership, Laman, leader of the brother-tribe of “the people who were now called Lamanites” (2 Nephi 5:14), has very possibly, like Pekah of Israel, acquired non-Israelite allies and made war on another ruler of Israelite descent, Nephi, and his people (2 Nephi 5:1-3, 14, 19, 34). Perhaps frightened by the superior numbers of their enemies, the people are counseled to trust in the Lord.
Although, as Sorenson posits, the Book of Mormon may be a lineage history with an accordingly narrow focus, scriptural evidences hinting at the presence of other peoples in the New World are abundant within the Book of Mormon and other scriptures. Many of these passages, in fact, take on a clearer meaning when their wording, content, and context are considered with the possibility in mind that Lehi’s family and the Mulekites were merely two groups among many others in the land of promise.
It is true that the assumption that Native Americans are of exclusively Israelite heritage has been around for a number of years. Unfortunately for those who would like to use it to denounce the Book of Mormon, it is neither revelatory nor canonical. Regardless of who may have believed or propounded it in the past or under what circumstances they may have done so, it has never been anything more than an uncanonized, unscriptural assumption.
On the other hand, many Latter-day Saints over the years, including a number of church leaders, have acknowledged the likelihood that before, during, and following the events recounted in the Book of Mormon, the American hemisphere has been visited and inhabited by nations, kindreds, tongues, and peoples not mentioned in the text. They also concede that these groups may have significantly impacted the populations of the Americas genetically, culturally, linguistically, and in many other ways. Latter-day Saint interest in historical and scientific evidence for such migrations began early in the history of the restored church and has not waned appreciably since then.
Finally, neither in the Book of Mormon itself nor in the scriptural revelations concerning it is there anything to contradict the view that Nephi had neighbors in his New World land of promise. There is, on the other hand, much within these sources that seems to support this idea. Like the God whose gospel they proclaim, these scriptures and revelations are not respecters of persons. They insist upon a place for Israel in the ancestral heritage of Native Americans, but they do not insist upon an exclusive one
1 See, for example, John L. Sorenson, An Ancient American Setting for the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1985), 81-95; John L. Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived in the Land, Did They Find Others There?” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 1/1 (1992): 1-34.
2 Thomas W. Murphy, “Lamanite Genesis, Genealogy, and Genetics,” American Apocrypha: Essays on the Book of Mormon, edited byDan Vogel and Brent Lee Metcalfe (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2002), 62.
3 Ibid., 66.
4 See Matthew Roper, “Swimming in the Gene Pool: Israelite Kinship Relations, Genes, and Genealogy,” The FARMS Review, 15/2 (2003): 129-164.
5 Dallin H. Oaks, “The Historicity of the Book of Mormon,” Historicity and the Latter-day Saint Scriptures, edited by Paul Y. Hoskisson (Provo, Utah: BYU Religious Studies Center, 2001), 238-239. This talk was first given at the annual dinner of the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies in Provo, Utah, on 29 October 1993.
6 See Roper, “Swimming in the Gene Pool.”
7 “Mormonism,” American Revivalist and Rochester Observer, 2 February 1833. The letter was written by commandment, but the Prophet never claimed that the words of the letter were inerrant, as some critics imply. See editors’ introduction to American Apocrypha, vii.
8 Quoted in An American Prophet’s Record: The Diaries and Journals of Joseph Smith, edited by Scott H. Faulring (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1989), 51.
9 Autobiographical and Historical Writings, vol. 1 of The Papers of Joseph Smith, edited by Dean C. Jessee (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1989), 431.
10 Ibid., 431-432.
11 Orson Pratt, Interesting Account of Several Remarkable Visions, and of the Late Discovery of Ancient American Records (Edinburgh: Ballantyne and Hughes, 1840), 14-15.
12 For details, see John L. Sorenson and Matthew Roper, “Before DNA,” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 12/1 (2003): 11-13.
13 “Facts Are Stubborn Things,” Times and Seasons 3 (15 September 1842): 922.
14 Hugh Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, The World of the Jaredites, There Were Jaredites (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 250. While Joseph Smith was nominal editor of the paper, John Taylor was likely the acting editor at this time. For our present purpose the identity of the author is of less concern than the idea of additional migrations to the New World not specifically mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
15 “Discovery of America, above three hundred yeeres before Columbus, by Madoc ap Owen Gwyneth,” Deseret News, 3 April 1852, 44.
16 Orson Pratt, in Journal of Discourses, 12:343 (27 December 1868), emphasis added.
17 George M. Ottinger, “Old America: The Phoenicians,” Juvenile Instructor 10 (6 February 1875): 33.
18 Plain Facts for Students of the Book of Mormon, with a Map of the Promised Land (n.p., [ca. 1887]), 3. Although the document is undated, the writer speaks of President John Taylor as being alive and cites a letter from President Taylor to an unnamed member in Logan City, Utah, dated 20 November 1886 (ibid., 4). John Taylor died on 25 July 1887.
19 Ibid., 4n.
20 Ibid., 4.
21 B.H. Roberts, New Witnesses for God (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1909), 2:356. Years later, Bruce R. McConkie of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles spoke in similar terms: “The American IndiansÖas Columbus found them,” he said, “also had other blood than that of Israel in their veins. ÖIt is quite apparent that groups of orientals found their way over the Bering Strait and gradually moved southward to mix with the Indian peoples. We have records of a colony of Scandinavians attempting to set up a settlement in America some 500 years before Columbus. There are archeological indications that an unspecified number of groups of people probably found their way from the old to the new world in pre-Columbian times. Out of all these groups would have come the American Indians as they were discovered in the 15th century.” Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1973), 33. McConkie seems to have felt that these non-Israelite influences were minimal compared to those of Israel. As noted in this article, however, other Latter-day Saint leaders have believed that the non-Israelite influences in American Indian ancestry were more substantial.
22 Roberts, New Witnesses for God, 2:357.
23 Ibid., 2:359.
24 Anthony W. Ivins, “Are the Jaredites an Extinct People?” Improvement Era, November 1902, 44; Roberts, New Witnesses for God, 3:137-38 note k.
25 Janne M. Sjodahl, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite Blood in Their Veins?” Improvement Era, November 1927, 56-57.
26 Janne M. Sjodahl, “Suggested Key to Book of Mormon Geography,” Improvement Era, September 1927, 986-987.
27 Janne M. Sjodahl, “The Jaredite Lands,” Improvement Era, June 1939, 371; Sjodahl, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite Blood in Their Veins?” 57. Other Book of Mormon researchers also considered Sjodahl’s hypotheses viable. “It is possible that companies of Jaredites broke away from the parent colony, journeying down the western coast as far as the southern point of South America.” M.H. Morgan, “Of Interest to Book of Mormon Students,” Saints Herald 84 (19 June 1937): 781. In 1939, J.A. and J.N. Washburn suggested, “There may have been many [descendants of the original Jaredite colony] in other parts of the land, to the far north and the far south. These may not have gathered to the central place at the time of the destruction. They may have had governments of their own in other localities.” In later times these descendants could have been few or potentially have numbered in the “millions.” J.A. Washburn and J.N. Washburn, An Approach to the Study of Book of Mormon Geography (Provo, Utah: New Era, 1939), 73; see also 200, 202. Subsequent Latter-day Saint scholars have noted further evidence for the survival of some Jaredites. See Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, 237-252; Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 19-22. Elder Bruce R. McConkie was also willing to grant the possibility that “isolated remnants of the Jaredites may have lived through the period of destruction in which millions of their fellows perished.” McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 33.
28 Janne M. Sjodahl, “The Book of Mormon and Modern Research,” Improvement Era, December 1921, 154-55, 156.
29 Sjodahl, “Suggested Key to Book of Mormon Geography,” 986-987. Washburn and Washburn also suggested in 1939 that “there were other people in the land than those of whom the Book of Mormon is a record.” Washburn and Washburn, Approach to the Study of Book of Mormon Geography, 33.
30 Janne M. Sjodahl, An Introduction to the Study of the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1927), 341.
31 Jean Russell Driggs, The Palestine of America (Salt Lake City: n.p., 1928), .
32 Anthony W. Ivins, Conference Report, April 1929, 15, emphasis added.
33 John A. Widtsoe and Franklin S. Harris Jr., Seven Claims of the Book of Mormon: A Collection of Evidences (Independence, Missouri.: Zion’s Printing and Publishing, ), 87.
34 William E. Berrett, Milton R. Hunter, Roy A. Welker, and H. Alvah Fitzgerald, A Guide to the Study of the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: LDS Department of Education, 1938), 47-48.
35 Roy A. West, An Introduction to the Book of Mormon: A Religious-Literary Study (Salt Lake City: LDS Department of Education, 1940), 11. “Inspiration and encouragement were offered by Albert E. Bowen [a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles] who read the manuscript and offered constructive appraisal upon the contents of the study” (ibid., 4).
36 West, An Introduction to the Book of Mormon, 63 n. 27.
37 Antoine R. Ivins, “The Lamanites,” Relief Society Magazine 37 (August 1950): 507-508.
38 Richard L. Evans, “What Is a ‘Mormon’?” Religions of America, edited by Leo Rosten (London: Heinemann, 1957), 94, emphasis added; reprinted as Religions of America: Ferment and Faith in an Age of Crisis: A New Guide and Almanac (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1975).
39 Ariel L. Crowley, About the Book of Mormon (Idaho City, Idaho: n.p., 1961), 142.
40 Ibid., 145.
41 Ross T. Christensen, “øSon lamanitas todos los indios americanos?” Preguntas y Respuestas, Liahona, November 1976, 9.
42 M. Wells Jakeman to Dr. R.E.C., 12 November 1955, quoted in Progress in Archaeology: An Anthology, compiled and edited by Ross T. Christensen (Provo, Utah: University Archaeological Society, Brigham Young University, 1963), 141.
43 Lane Johnson, “Who and where are the Lamanites?” I Have a Question, Ensign, December 1975, 15.
44 Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, 249-250.
45 Hugh Nibley, Since Cumorah (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988), 218-219.
46 Ibid., 219.
47 See John L. Sorenson, “Where in the World? Views on Book of Mormon Geography,” unpublished paper, 1955, revised 1974.
48 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting; Sorenson, “When Lehi’s Party Arrived,” 1-34.
49 Sorenson, Ancient American Setting, 50-56.
50 Sorenson,
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到底就是哪吒与红孩儿之间从出生到技能到很多的地方都是不同的。哪吒的身世，可比红孩儿都好多了。
红孩儿与哪吒有什么区别
红孩儿跟哪吒不是一个档次的，红孩儿要高的多。这中间的参照物就是斗战圣佛孙悟空。大闹天宫之时，哪吒随李靖捉拿过孙悟空，那会儿他们交过手的，哪吒打不过孙悟空。这里边没有玩儿命不玩儿命的水分在里边。而大圣确实差点被圣婴大王烧死，没有猪八戒，可能就埋了。从这一点儿看，红孩儿比哪吒厉害。另一次，五庄观猴子打倒人参果树，求到菩萨座前。菩萨让大圣去拿玉净瓶。孙悟空动不了一丝一毫，龙女去了就拿来了，可见龙女的能力在悟空之上。菩萨收服红孩儿后，让他作了自己的善财童子，与龙女随侍左右。可见观音对红孩儿的重视。从侧面讲，红孩儿优于孙悟空，那就优于哪吒了。
以上就是小编对于红孩儿和哪吒的区别 红孩儿跟哪吒有什么区别图片问题和相关问题的解答了，希望对你有用Ayurveda is a holistic system of Indian medicine that provides guidance regarding food and lifestyle. It is as much about prevention as it is about cure and there are several aspects that are unique to Ayurveda.
- Each person will have their own set of recommendations regarding which foods and which lifestyle they should follow.
- Everything in Ayurveda is derived from ancient texts and validated by observation, inquiry and direct examination.
- Ayurveda depends on energetic forces (Tridoshas) that influence nature and human beings.
- The practice of ayurveda relies heavily on the link between mind and body. It is not just a physical or a psychological treatment but one that concentrates on both in tandem.
Ayurveda originated in India thousands of years ago. We know this because of evidence in the Vedas – the ancient books of wisdom. The Rig Veda, written six millennia ago, talks about 60 treatments that could be used to overcome various ailments. Ayurveda predates even this time, though. It has always been practised as a belief system and part of daily life, with practitioners believing we are integrally linked with nature. By understanding the laws of nature we create health and balance within ourselves.
The word Ayurveda actually comes from the combination of two Sanskrit words – “Ayu” meaning life and “Veda” meaning knowledge or wisdom. Therefore, ayurveda simply means “knowledge of life”. There’s more to it than that though, because in the ancient understanding of “ayu”, life is comprised of four parts – mind, body, senses and the soul.
Just as every person has a unique fingerprint and a unique DNA structure, so Ayurveda seems every person as unique, therefore Ayurvedic treatment has to be tailored to the individual.Bison Rockshelter lies within the middle course of the Birch Creek Valley. This valley and the Lemhi River Valley to the north constitute the largest contiguous valley of north-south orientation in the Pacific Northwest. Birch Creek is a high mountain valley whose headwaters begin from natural springs in the north, just below the Gilmore Divide, and flow south to the sinks at the northern edge of the Snake River Plain (Swanson 1964). There is a wide variety of larger and small game indigenous to the area. Plants include bunch grass, sage brush, birch and willow trees, lodgepole pine, Engelmann spruce, mountain hemlock, alpine fir, aspen, and perennial as well an annual herbs and flowers (Swanson 1972, 1964).
The published accounts of Bison Rockshelter offer limited ranges of artifact types, dating from 11,000 to 150-years ago (Butler 1981). These artifact types include modified stone and bone tools, large and small faunal remains, historic trade items, as well as samples of charcoal, ash, and soil. The shelter walls were noted to have several examples of pictographs drawn on them. Original estimates place the number of artifacts from this site at 2,625. There are, in fact, 4,494 artifacts, with an additional 261 artifacts currently missing or unaccounted for. Discrepancies in artifact counts may be due in part to a lack of consistent controls in the original field and lab work as well as the decades long delay in both analysis activity and the processing of the collection and related documentation for long term curation. Given the amount of time that has lapsed since the original excavation occurred, there are a few problems with the collection that are likely to never be resolved, but these concerns are minor enough that they do not affect the overall integrity of the collection and its importance to the scientific community.
A great deal of work went into processing the artifacts from Bison Rockshelter, partially due to the time laps between when the artifacts were collected and finally processed. The artifacts were removed from their storage containers and individually checked against the original field inventory account logs and the catalog cards. This process exposed several problems with the documentation and the artifacts. Many of the artifacts were dirty and some still in field lot bags with no catalog numbers or reference to provenience. Most of the faunal remains and the stone tools were stored in large bags not meant for long-term curation, and artifacts from several other sites were mixed into the bags.
Some of the notes in the logbooks made obscure reference to objects that
were never located during the course of this project. These objects may have
been discarded as "insignificant" by the original field or laboratory
analysis, this is not clearly stated, although, in some instances it is alluded
to. It is possible that there are objects that are on loan to researches involved
with the original project that never submitted the artifacts they were working
on to the museum.
An analyst examined the faunal remains and some were reclassified. The same was done for the stone tools, the majority of which were reclassified. The artifacts with duplicate and missing numbers were assigned new numbers, which were referenced to artifacts that were found in the same storage bags. A new catalog was generated as a result of these changes. The entire cleaned and reconciled collection was then digitally photographed with the images placed online along with a site overview and the catalog for the purpose of research and public access. All the artifacts were then individually bagged and placed into proper storage containers appropriate for long-term curation.
The importance of Bison Rockshelter in its prehistoric context must be interpreted in conjunction with its nearby partner, Veratic Rockshelter. Even though both sites are examples of secondary refuse (artifacts discarded away from their primary use location, an activity in which much of the cultural significance is lost), together the shelters provide evidence of a continuos occupation spanning 11,000 years for the hunting and gathering culture commonly associated with the Northern Shoshoni in the Northern Rocky Mountain setting (Schiffer 1985). This evidence lends strong credence to Dr. Swanson's theories about the diffusion of the Shoshonean ancestors.
The Bison Rockshelter assemblage is being reexamined for the dual purpose
of preparing the collection for long term curation at the Idaho Museum of Natural
History and placing the resulting information into an on-line catalog to improve
public access to this important cultural material. Processing activities include
examining the artifacts and faunal remains for proper identification and conservation
needs, and relabeling and repackaging where needed. Each object will be then
digitally photographed and information about it entered into a database that
will include catalog numbers and descriptions necessary for scientific study
and research. Funds for this undertaking are being made available through a
2001 Cost Share Challenge Grant between the Bureau of Land Management - Idaho
Falls District Field Office, and the Idaho Museum of Natural History, Idaho
State University, where both parties share in the cost of bringing the collection
up to the condition needed to better preserve it for future use while making
the information about it available to the general public, the ultimate owners
of this collection.
Back to the Site Overview1. What is the Hansa family doing as the novel opens? Why?
The Hansa family is in the middle of a trek from Filmore County, Minnesota, to Dakota Territory. They are going to stake a claim of land in the territory and start a new life. Per Hansa will be a farmer and is hoping that his family will thrive and be successful with land of their own.
2. Describe the Hansa family.
The Hansa family consists of six members, soon to be seven as the mother, Beret, is pregnant. Besides the mother, Beret, there is Per, the father; Olemand or Ola, the eldest son at age 9; Hans Kristian or Store-Hans, the middle child; and Anna Marie, called And-Ongen, the youngest member of the Hansa family. Per Hansa seems to be the adventurer and leader of his family. He has brought his family on this journey to unknown land to determine a better future and stake some claim to land of his own. His wife, Beret, is more unsure. She is going along out of loyalty to her family and husband, but seems afraid. The two boys seem to look up to their father and aspire to be like him; at the same time, they try to assuage the fears of their mother. The youngest child, Anna Marie, may be too young to have much of a personality at this point as she is not described in very much detail yet.
This section contains 6,625 words
(approx. 23 pages at 300 words per page)The Programming Palette in Mathcad Professional includes three statements for controlling program execution:
• Use the break statement within the body of the program to halt execution of the program upon the occurrence of a particular condition. Use break also within a for or while loop to stop the loop and move execution to the next statement outside the loop when a particular condition occurs.
• Use the continue statement within a loop to interrupt the current iteration and force program execution to continue with the next iteration of the loop.
• Use the return statement to stop a program and return a particular value from within the program rather than from the last statement evaluated.
The “break” statement
It is often useful to break out of a loop or stop program execution completely upon the occurrence of some condition. For example, there is a possibility of a runaway iteration in the program in Figure 18-6. If every element in v is less than thresh, the condition will never become false and iteration will continue past the end of the vector. This will result in an error message indicating that the index is pointing to a nonexistent array element. To prevent this from occurring, you can use a break statement as shown in Figure 18-7.
The program in Figure 18-7 will return 0 if no elements larger than thresh are found. Otherwise it returns the index and value of the first element exceeding thresh
To insert the break statement, click on the “break” button in the Programming Palette. Note that to create the program in Figure 18-7, you would click the “break” button first, then click “if’.
Errors may occur during program execution that will cause Mathcad to stop calculating the program. For example, because of a particular choice of input, a program may attempt to divide by 0 in some expression and will encounter a singularity error. In these cases Mathcad treats the program as it does other math expressions: it marks the offending expression with an error message and highlights the offending name or operator in a different color, as described in Chapter 7, “Equations and Computation.”
Mathcad Professional gives you two features to improve error handling in programs:
• The on error statement on the Programming Palette allows you to “trap” a numerical error that would otherwise force Mathcad to stop calculating the program.
• The error string function gives you access to Mathcad’s error tip mechanism and lets you customize error messages issued by your program.
“on error” statement
In some cases you may be able to anticipate program inputs that will lead to a numerical error (such as a singularity, an overflow, or a failure to converge) that would force Mathcad to stop calculating the program. As shown in Figure 18-9, the return statement combined with an appropriate boolean test can be used in simple cases to trap values that will lead to program errors. In more complicated cases, especially when your programs rely heavily on Mathcad’s numerical operators or built-in function set, you may not be able to anticipate or enumerate all of the possible numerical errors that can occur in a program. The on error statement is designed as a general-purpose error trap to compute an alternative expression when a numerical error occurs that would otherwise force Mathcad to stop calculating the program.
Custom error messages
Just as Mathcad automatically produces an appropriate “error tip” when you click on an expression that cannot calculate because of an error (see the bottom of Figure 18- 10 for an example), you may want specialized error messages to appear when your programs are used improperly or cannot return answers. Mathcad Professional’s error string function gives you this capability. For example, you can design custom error tips to appear when incorrect arguments are supplied to the program or when particular conditions are encountered in the program.
The error string function, described in the section “String functions” in evaluates to produce an error tip whose text is simply the string expression it takes as an argument. Typically you will use the error string function in the placeholder on the left-hand side of an if or on error programming statement so that the error string function generates an appropriate error tip when a particular condition is encountered.
Figure 18-11 shows how custom error messages can be used even in a small program.Imagine that an elderly relative has been having difficulty remembering appointments and acquaintances’ names, or even what happened yesterday. Memory problems can be signs of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a prelude to Alzheimer’s disease.
Scientists believe that the outward effects of the slow damage that comes from Alzheimer’s only show up after the damage has been accumulating for years. However, memory difficulties can also be the result of stress or another health problem. Patients thought to have MCI at an initial doctor’s visit sometimes improve later.
That’s why researchers at Emory’s Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center have been testing noninvasive imaging approaches to distinguishing MCI from healthy aging and Alzheimer’s. Their goal is to identify individuals at risk of developing Alzheimer’s, at a time when intervention can make a difference in how the disease progresses.
“We believe that imaging technology may help us find the signature changes in brain structure that are specific to MCI,” says Felicia Goldstein, PhD, associate professor of neurology.
Color coded diffusion tensor image (DTI) of a brain section from a healthy individual (A) showed a thick and intact corpus callosum (orange color). However, a thin and narrow corpus callosum is seen in an AD patient (C) due to the degeneration of this white matter structure. Courtesy of Hui Mao.
Two recent papers highlight the use of diffusion tensor imaging, an advanced form of magnetic resonance imaging.
The first paper was published by Brain Imaging and Behavior with Goldstein as first author, in collaboration with Hui Mao, PhD, associate professor of radiology, and ADRC colleagues.
It examines diffusion tensor imaging as a way to probe the integrity of the brain’s white matter, and compares it with tests of memory and behavior traditionally used to diagnose MCI and Alzheimer’s.
White matter appears white because of the density of axons, the signal-carrying cables allowing communication between different brain regions responsible for complicated tasks such as language and memory.
Diffusion tensor imaging allows researchers to see white matter by gauging the ability of water to diffuse in different directions, because a bundle of axons tends to restrict the movement of water in the brain.
Goldstein and her colleagues found that patients diagnosed with “amnestic†MCI showed greater loss of white matter integrity in a certain part of the brain — the medial temporal lobe – than cognitively normal controls of similar age. This loss of white matter was linked with poor recall of words and stories.
The second paper, with Liya Wang, PhD, a senior research associate in Mao’s laboratory as first author, was published by the American Journal of Neuroradiology in April. Here the authors try combining probing white matter integrity with a MRI measure of whether the brain has shrunk as a result of disease.
Combining the two methods improves the accuracy of MCI diagnosis with respect to either alone, the authors found.
Mao notes that Emory has been participating in a multi-center study called ADNI (Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative). Diffusion tensor imaging is a relatively new technique and could add information to future large-scale Alzheimer’s imaging studies, he says.
The Dana Foundation’s BrainWorks newsletter had an article recently on Alzheimer’s and brain imaging.
Posted on August 7, 2009Neil Patrick Harris kötü adam rolünde
Neil Patrick Harris, Matrix 4'ün kötü adamı olacak.
Nisan 2022'de vizyona girecek Matrix 4'ün kötü adamlarından birinin Neil Patrick Harris olacağı konuşuluyor. Filmin yönetmeni ise tek başına Lana Wachowski olacak. Filmin senaryo detaylarının çoğu bilinmiyor. Oyuncularla da ilgili tek bilinen Keanu Reeves'in Neo, Trinity'nin ise Carrie-Anne Moss rolünde olacağı.
Bir başka cezbedici olasılık, Neil Patrick Harris'in filmin kötü adamını oynayacağı hakkındaki teori. Hugo Weaving'in açıklamalarından öğrendiğimiz, Matrix 4'ün, Ajan Smith'i geri getirmeye çalıştığı ve başarısız olduğu. Bu bilgilerin doğrulanması için bir süre daha beklemek zorundayız gibi gözüküyor.Pitha is the common name used in Assam for rice cake. The Boro pitha is traditionally prepared during the harvest festival. In earlier times indigenous varieties of rice were used for making pitha. Each household has its own way of making pitha/ rice cakes and it is generally women who engage in such activities. Now-a-days with indigenous rice varieties slowly disappearing, hybrid rice varieties are used for making pitha; and pitha is no longer related with festivities alone.
Women today see pitha making as an alternate way of earning livelihood to support their families. Especially in winters, pitha is fast becoming a favourite breakfast item for urban dwellers. Most women sell fresh pitha in temporary stalls at designated places early in the morning and by 9 a.m. they are sold out! People returning from morning walk, going for early morning vegetable shopping or going to work early...they all have come to depend on this simple freshly steamed rice cakes!
pitha: rice cakeDaubenton’s Bats: Vital to the Ecology
Found throughout Scotland, particularly in rural areas, Daubenton’s bats are an important part of the ecology as they keep insect populations in check, eating up to fifty percent of their own bodyweight in gnat, midges, moths and other small insects every day. They generally catch these by flying just above water and
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让我们先来看看今年的最佳影片提名:《波西米亚狂想曲》(Bohemian Rhapsody)、《最爱》(the Favourite)、《黑豹》(Black Panther)、《黑豹党》(BlackKklansman)、《绿皮书》(Green Book)、《罪恶》(Vice)、《明星诞生》(a Star Is Born)和《罗马》(Roma)。在所有8部影片中，只有1.5部是关于白人异性恋男性的，这种类型的角色早前曾是大多数奥斯卡最佳影片提名者(如果不是全部的话)的英雄。
除了这些电影，同样是这些人组成了电影艺术与科学学院的大部分，这个学院是奥斯卡背后的实体和决策者。
然而，在今天的好莱坞，如果一部电影想要在最佳影片奖的竞争中获胜，最好有一个不是直男(《波西米亚狂想曲》[Bohemian Rhapsody])的英雄，或者不是白人(《黑豹》[Black Panther]、《黑三k党》[BlackKklansman]、《绿皮书》[Green Book])的英雄，或者不是男性(《宠儿》[the Favourite]、《明星诞生》[a Star Born]、《罗马人》[Roma])的英雄。
有时，它甚至不是一个人!我们没有看到这样一个极端的候选人在今年的竞争,但不要忘记“水的形状,”确实是去年的奥斯卡的最佳影片和一些开玩笑说,那部电影的动机,以及奥斯卡试图告诉我们这些天,是“每个人都连续但白人男性人类可以胜利。”
这一现象反映了奥斯卡在当今社会和政治发展中所面临的意志和挣扎。奥斯卡已有91年的历史，在当今的媒体和娱乐行业中面临着各种各样的挑战。在这场运动之前，确实存在着多样性的缺乏以及长期存在的对少数民族和女性的刻板印象的问题。
这一切都始于2016年奥斯卡颁奖典礼，当时黑人喜剧演员克里斯·洛克(Chris Rock)把三个亚洲孩子带上舞台，假扮成来自金融公司普华永道(PricewaterhouseCoopers)的“银行家”。
这个笑话很快让很多人感到不安，因为它对亚洲人和童工的刻板印象。奥斯卡很快就为这个笑话道歉，从那天起，为了证明它要尽可能多样化的决心，这场运动愈演愈烈。
第二年，在第89届奥斯卡提名影片中，九部影片中有三部讲述了非洲裔美国人的故事。《月光》(Moonlight)获得了最佳影片奖，它的男主角不仅是非裔美国人，而且是同性恋。《狮子》讲述了一个印度男孩的故事，《降临》由一位女性主演。在那一年，白人直男主角的片名和其他片名的比例仍然是一半对一半。
2018年，情况有所改善。在所有9个奖项中，只有3个是关于白人异性恋男性的。如上所述，极端主义的《水的形状》获得了最佳影片奖。甚至在仪式之前，几乎可以肯定的是，对于许多在这个行业工作的人，以及那些意识到这种多样性运动的人来说，“水的形状”将会胜出!nRF2401（最新版本为nRF2401A，nRF2401AG为无铅工艺版本）是由Nordic公司出品的单芯片无线收发芯片，工作于2.4GHz～2.5GHz的全球免申请（ISM）频率。芯片包括一个完全集成的频率合成器，功率放大器，晶体振荡器和调制器。发射功率和工作频率等工作参数可以很容易的通过3线SPI端口完成。极低的电流消耗，在-5dBm的输出功率时仅为10.5mA，在接收模式时仅为18mA。掉电模式可以很容易的实现低功耗需求。
1.nrf2401是什么
nRF2401是单片射频收发芯片，工作于2.4～2.5GHzISM频段，芯片内置频率合成器、功率放大器、晶体振荡器和调制器等功能模块，输出功率和通信频道可通过程序进行配置。芯片能耗非常低，以-5dBm的功率发射时，工作电流只有10.5mA，接收时工作电流只有18mA，多种低功率工作模式，节能设计更方便。其DuoCeiverTM技术使nRF2401可以使用同一天线，同时接收两个不同频道的数据。nRF2401适用于多种无线通信的场合，如无线数据传输系统、无线鼠标、遥控开锁、遥控玩具等。
2.nrf2401工作原理
nRF2401有工作模式有四种：收发模式、配置模式、空闲模式和关机模式。nRF2401的工作模式由PWR_UP 、CE、CS三个引脚决定。
下面介绍其工作原理。
1、ＳｈｏｃｋＢｕｒｓｔＴＭ模式
NRF2401的ＳｈｏｃｋＢｕｒｓｔＴＭ ＲＸ／ＴＸ模式采用片上先进先出（ＦＩＦＯ）来进行低数据率的时钟同步和高数据率的传输，因此极大的降低了功耗。
ＳｈｏｃｋＢｕｒｓｔＴＭ发射主要通过ＭＣＵ接口引脚ＣＥ、ＣＬＫ１和ＤＡＴＡ来完成。当ＭＣＵ请求发送数据时，置ＣＥ为高电平，此刻的接收机地址和有效载荷数据作为 NRF2401的内部时钟，可用请求协议或ＭＣＵ将速率调至１Ｍｂｐｓ；置ＣＥ为低电平可激活ＳｈｏｃｋＢｕｒｓｔＴＭ发射。
ＳｈｏｃｋＢｕｒｓｔＴＭ接收主要使用ＭＣＵ接口引脚ＣＥ、 ＤＲ１、 ＣＬＫ１和ＤＡＴＡ来实现。当正确设置射频包输入载荷的地址和大小后，置ＣＥ为高电平可激活ＲＸ。此后便可在NRF2401监测信息输入２００μｓ，若收到有效数据包，则给ＭＣＵ一个中断并置ＤＲ１为高电平，以使ＭＣＵ 以时钟形式输出有效载荷数据，待系统收到全部数据后煟睿遥疲玻矗埃痹僦茫模遥蔽低牬耸比绻ＣＥ保持高电平，则等候新的数据包。若ＣＥ置低电平，则开始接收新的序列。
2、ＤｕｏＣｅｉｖｅｒＴＭ的双信道接收模式
NRF2401的 ＤｕｏＣｅｉｖｅｒＴＭ技术为ＲＸ供给了两个独立的专用数字信道，因而可代替两个单独接收系统。NRF2401 能够通过一个天线接口从相隔８ＭＨｚ的两个１Ｍｂｐｓ接收机上接收数据。同时将两个数字信道的输出反馈到两个单独的ＭＣＵ接口。具体的两个信道如下：
应当解释的是，数字信道２的频率只有在比数字信道１的频率高出８ＭＨｚ时，才能保证正常接收。
3.nrf2401引脚图
nrf2401引脚图如图所示：Ingredienti:
lingua di manzo kg 1
zucchero g 50
sale g 50
gamberi rossi g 500
mandarini kg 1
germogli a piacere
5g di agar agar
brodo vegetale
sale e pepe
Procedimento:
Massaggiate la lingua con il sale e lo zucchero e lasciatela marinare in frigo per 24 ore. Poi fatela sobbollire nel brodo vegetale per circa 2 ore. Scolatela, privatela della pelle e tagliatela a fette spesse 2 cm.
Rosolate in una padella antiaderente caldissima le fette di lingua su ambo i lati con poco olio, scolatele e tenetele in caldo.
Sgusciate i gamberi, privateli della testa e del filo nero intestinale. Conditeli in una ciotola con 1 filo di olio, 1 presa di sale e 1 di pepe.
Sbucciate i mandarini e frullateli, poi fate addensare con un po’ di agar agar a fuoco dolce. Mettete il succo di mandarino sul piatto, mettete sopra le fette di lingua, coprite con i gamberi e i germogli e servite.How does a factory in the neighbourhood impact the use of the property?
The proximity of a factory may affect activities that may be planned in the area. Chemical and explosives factories are placed so that any major accident will cause as little damage as possible. Safety distances affect the kinds of activities that nearby properties may be used for.
Safety distances mitigate the risk of a major accident. For example, a property planned for residential use may not contain accommodation or a day care if it is close to a factory. The list of production facilities that must be considered in planning can be found on the website of the Finnish Safety and Chemicals Agency (Tukes) (pdf, 1834 kb, in Finnish). Tukes determines the safety distances, and a consultation zone is established around a site supervised by Tukes. The planner requests a statement from Tukes for planning carried out in the consultation zone.
If you are wondering whether planning will allow the operation intended:
1. Contact the municipality and ask whether it is possible to begin the intended operation on the property.
2. Where necessary, the municipality will request a statement from Tukes and the rescue authority for altering the plan.
3. In its statement, Tukes also takes into account plans to expand operation at the supervised site, since this may also affect the permissible uses of the property.
What can be planned and where?
What kind of danger can possible accidents pose?
Risks related to accidents in factories include chemical clouds, fire, explosions or environmental disasters. In addition to people and buildings, the safety distances protect nature, groundwater, sites of historical value and infrastructure, such as major traffic routes or energy supply.
Chemical emissions may cause health hazards. The safety distance is affected by the spreading rate and size of a possible chemical cloud, the exposure period and the number of people.
Pressure waves are created in explosions. For example, chemical containers, liquid gases and certain types of fertiliser may explode.
Fires generate thermal radiation, and if the thermal radiation is too strong, it will expand the fire and cause burns. Readily combustible sites are taken into account when determining safety distances.
A major accident may also impact nature. The risk assessment takes into account the severity and duration of any damage to the environment that a possible accident would cause.La FEM celebra la "Giornata internazionale per porre fine all'impunità per i crimini contro i giornalisti" ricorda i nove giornalisti uccisi in Myanmar ed esprime solidarietà a tutti quei giornalisti che sono stati gravemente feriti, torturati e vittime di violenza sessuale senza poter ricorrere alla giustizia a causa della totale impunità dei militari.
Nove giornalisti uccisi
Quattro giornalisti sono stati uccisi dall'inizio del colpo di stato nel 2021: il fotografo Soe Naing è stato ucciso tra il 10 e il 14 dicembre 2021 mentre era in custodia militare; il giornalista Sai Win Aung è stato ucciso il 25 dicembre 2021 da un attacco di artiglieria militare; il giornalista Pu Tuidim è stato torturato e ucciso l'8 gennaio 2022 mentre veniva usato come scudo umano in custodia militare; la fotografa Aye Kyaw è stata uccisa il 30 luglio 2022 mentre era in custodia militare.
Cinque giornalisti sono stati uccisi impunemente prima del colpo di stato del 2021: Soe Moe Tun è stato ucciso nel 2016; Aung Kyaw Naing "Par Gyi" è stata torturata a morte in custodia militare nel 2014; Kenji Nagai è stato ucciso a colpi di arma da fuoco mentre raccontava la rivoluzione dello zafferano del 2007; Tha Win e Hla Han furono torturati a morte per il loro coraggioso titolo di notizie nel 1999.
Torture e violenza sessuali
Sebbene l'uccisione sia la forma più estrema di censura dei media, i militari hanno anche ferito, torturato e abusato sessualmente molti giornalisti dall'inizio del colpo di stato.
Il 5 dicembre 2021 il fotoreporter Kaung Sett Lin e il video fotografo Hmu Yadanar Khet Moh Moh Tun sono stati gravemente feriti dopo essere stati investiti da un camion lanciato dai soldati contro i manifestanti. Funzionari militari hanno usato violenza sessuale contro i giornalisti tenuti in custodia, anche con stupri di gruppo nei confronti del giornalista Ye Mon, minacciando di stupro il giornalista Hanthar Nyein e, secondo quanto riferito, è stata usata violenza sessuale contro donne giornaliste. Molti altri giornalisti come Nathan Maung hanno riferito di diffuse torture.
Crimini commessi
Non ci può essere alcuna giustificazione per uccidere, picchiare o torturare un giornalista in nessuna circostanza. Piuttosto, ci sono prove che suggeriscono che in tutti questi casi è stato commesso un reato.
Esecuzioni sommarie, danni, torture e aggressioni sessuali sono tutti crimini ai sensi del diritto interno del Myanmar (articoli 300, 320, 330, 354, 375, 509 del codice penale), anche se perpetrati da membri dell'esercito (articolo della legge sull'esercito del Myanmar 66f). Tutti crimini inoltre vietati dal diritto internazionale dei diritti umani.
Inoltre, la frequenza e la gravità dei crimini commessi contro i giornalisti mostrano che non si tratta di singoli casi isolati, ma piuttosto parte di violazioni gravi e sistematiche dei diritti umani da parte dell'esercito.
Crimini di guerra
Anche i crimini commessi contro i giornalisti dall'inizio del colpo di stato possono costituire crimini di guerra.
Il diritto internazionale umanitario, comprese le Convenzioni di Ginevra, include specificamente i giornalisti nella definizione di civili. Gli attacchi diretti contro i civili, la diffusione del terrore, l'omicidio, la tortura, le punizioni corporali, lo stupro e la violenza sessuale e la privazione arbitraria della libertà sono tutti crimini di guerra. Questi crimini di guerra sono proibiti nei conflitti armati sia internazionali che non internazionali.
Porre fine all'impunità
Ricordare ogni caso di impunità è un segno di rispetto neri confronti dei giornalisti. Il loro giornalismo assicura che il pubblico sia consapevole di ciò che sta accadendo in tutto il Myanmar. Ricordare è anche un passo per garantire che un giorno i perpetratori saranno ritenuti responsabili dei loro crimini e assicurati alla giustizia davanti al popolo del Myanmar.
La polizia e i tribunali controllati dai militari non possono e non vogliono condurre indagini e assicurare i colpevoli alla giustizia. Non esistono rimedi nazionali.
Pertanto, le parti interessate internazionali, compresi i tribunali internazionali e i meccanismi internazionali, dovrebbero agire per ritenere responsabili gli autori. I tribunali e i pubblici ministeri stranieri dovrebbero utilizzare tutte le disposizioni disponibili sulla giurisdizione universale per ritenere gli autori di responsabilità responsabili e fornire giustizia al popolo del Myanmar.富氢杯是什么原理制成的？
发布日期：2020-02-25 编辑：太阳集团娱乐网址 点击：
富氢水厂家告诉您在电解时单独制成氢气，通过盖紧杯盖使其加压溶解到水中，形成数个团水聚集在一起，此时的团水外形会变大，氢分子总是数个聚集成微小气泡形态存在于水分子之间,随着时间推移，这种情况下形成的氢气之间聚合成大的气泡很容易就释放到空气中。
富氢水杯是一种生成富含氢水的装置，通过pem电解技术将水转化为电解还原水，产生氢气，一般是选氢氧分离有溶氢技术的氢力泉氢水杯比较好的。由于全球性的水资源污染，饮用不洁净水已经成为人类健康的第一大隐性杀手。
据世界卫生组织(WHO)资料记载，迄今为止已查出水中的污染物超过2100种，由饮水而引起的疾病占所有人类疾病的80%;由水传播的40多种疾病在世界范围内仍未得到有效的控制;中国城镇居民生病和亚健康状况的60%与水污染有关。
美伊琳水素水（富氢水）采用优质纯净水与氢气制成，无任何杂质。水中含有的氢气对太阳集团娱乐网址体内的恶性自由基可起到很好的清除与预防作用，所以说富氢水是缓解亚健康为理想的生活用水。
初次使用富氢水杯前，一定要取下水杯底座中的小黑盖（贴有使用前请取下标贴），并倒掉里面保护离子膜而存储的纯净水。使用富氢水杯前请用干净的水涮洗2-3次，且底座开关及USB充电口处请勿沾水。
相关标签：富氢水厂家
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Matematik iklim kuşakları nelerdir? Dünya’nın iklimi, farklı enlem bölgelerindeki iklim kuşakları tarafından belirlenir. Bu kuşaklar, Dünya’nın farklı bölgelerinde farklı iklim koşullarına yol açar ve bu bölgelerin bitki örtüsü, hayvan yaşamı ve insan aktivitelerini etkiler.
Bu Yazının İçindeki Başlıklar
Matematik İklim Kuşakları Nelerdir?
Tropikal, kutup ve orta kuşaklar; matematik iklim kuşakları olarak adlandırılır.
Tropikal Kuşak: Ekvatorun Sıcaklığı
Tropikal kuşak, Dünya’nın ekvator bölgesini çevreleyen ve yaklaşık 23.5 derece enlem çizgisine kadar uzanan bir bölgeyi kapsar. Bu kuşak, güneş ışığını yıl boyunca neredeyse eşit bir şekilde alır, bu nedenle sıcaklık genellikle yüksektir ve mevsimsel değişiklikler sınırlıdır. Tropikal kuşak,
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necessario autorizzare i nostri cookie.Definition of syphering
n. - The lapping of chamfered edges of planks to make a smooth surface, as for a bulkhead. 2
The word "syphering" uses 9 letters: E G H I N P R S Y.
No direct anagrams for syphering found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after syphering (in bold), or to eghinprsy in any order:
n - phrensying
All words formed from syphering by changing one letter
Browse words starting with syphering by next letterگفته میشود حدود 7 تن طلا برای تزیین این قسمت استفاده شده است. این کلیسا که ساخت آن بیش از 160 سال طول کشیده یکی از نمونه های درخشان معماری دوره ی باروک در آمریکای جنوبی است.
خبر فوق در سایت ایران-گردشگری منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید.دبیر کانون محیط زیست دانشگاه تهران از اجرای طرح کاهش دور ریز غذا در سلف دانشگاهها خبر داد و اعلام کرد: مرحله مقدماتی طرح تمام شده و هم اکنون طرح در مرحله عملیاتی قرار دارد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری جمعیت اتحاد سبز به نقل از خبرگزاری مهر، علیرضا اوحدی دبیر کانون محیط زیست دانشگاه تهران در نشست زبالیستن با ارائه توضیحاتی در ارتباط با طرح کانون محیط زیست این دانشگاه در زمینه مدیریت و کاهش پسماند غذای سلف ها، گفت: این طرح در چند جلسه مشترک با دفتر مشارکت های مردمی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست مورد بحث وتبادل نظر قرار گرفت.
وی از اجرای این طرح توسط فعالان محیط زیست دانشگاه تهران با مدیریت کانون محیط زیست این دانشگاه خبر داد و افزود: مرحله مقدماتی طرح تمام شده و هم اکنون طرح در مرحله عملیاتی قرار دارد.
به گفته اوحدی، هدف از برگزاری جلسات ایده پردازی کارگروه های تحقیقاتی کانون محیط زیست دانشگاه تهران، طراحی فرآیندی برای کاهش دورریز و پسماند زباله غذای دانشگاه با همفکری دانشجویان، همچنین اصلاح و تنظیم سیاست های دانشگاه در حوزه محیط زیست و مدیریت پسماند است.
دبیر کانون محیط زیست دانشگاه تهران ضمن ارائه گزارشی از اجرای طرح آزمایشی تفکیک زباله سلف های تعدادی از دانشکده های دانشگاه تهران توسط کانون محیط زیست، گفت: با توجه به سرانه اسراف غذا در دانشگاه، اجرای این طرح نقشی موثر در کاهش دور ریز غذا و در نهایت حفاظت از منابع آب و خاک کشور خواهد داشت.
اوحدی گفت: در پایان فاز نخست اجرای طرح کاهش دور ریز غذا سلف دانشکده های دانشگاه تهران، به پاس قدردانی از دانشکده ای که کمترین دورریز غذا را داشت، یک اصله نهال در محوطه دانشکده غرس خواهد شد.
نشست زبالیستن با محور اهمیت و ارتباط میان مدیریت زباله و زندگی شهری انسانی به میزبانی کانون محیط زیست دانشگاه تهران و انجمن علمی شهرسازی دانشگاه تهران و با همکاری دفتر مشارکت های مردمی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست در نگارخانه دانشکده هنرهای زیبای دانشگاه تهران برگزار شد.
در این نشست که باحضور دانشجویان رشته های مختلف دانشگاه تهران به ویژه دانشجویان رشته های شهرسازی و محیط زیست، همچنین فعالان محیط زیستی برخی دیگر از دانشگاه های کشور برگزار شد، دانشجویان، ژیلا آقایی مدیرکل دفتر مشارکت های مردمی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست و رضا عبدلی مدیرعامل سازمان مدیریت پسماند شهر تهران به بحث و تبادل نظر حول موضوع مدیریت پسماند، نقش و جایگاه شهروندان در این زمینه، وضعیت فعلی کشور، چالش های موجود در مسیر مدیریت پسماند شهری و چگونگی گسترش فرهنگ نحوه صحیح مدیریت پسماند در جامعه پرداختند.
پرسش و پاسخ میان دانشجویان و مسولان حاضر، طرح سوالات و نقطه نظرات دانشجویان پیرامون کنشگری محیط زیست و مدیریت پسماند، ثبت جملات یادبود با هدف استمرار تعامل میان دانشگاه ها و نهادهای تصمیم گیرنده حوزه محیط زیست از سوی حاضران و نصب سطل های مخصوص زباله خشک (کاغذ) در دانشکده هنرهای زیبا از دیگر بخش های این نشست بود.EARLY CHILDHOOD (PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL) TEACHER
ANZSCO Code: 241111
Plans, organises and conducts activities to help pre-primary school students to develop a wide variety of skills including speech, reading, writing, motor skills and social interaction. Registration or licensing is required.
- Preschool Director
Group: EARLY CHILDHOOD (PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL) TEACHERS
ANZSCO Code: 2411
EARLY CHILDHOOD (PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL) TEACHERS teach the basics of numeracy, literacy, music, art and literature to early childhood (pre-primary) students and promote students' social, emotional, intellectual and physical development.
- planning and structuring learning in both indoor and outdoor environments using a variety of materials and equipment to facilitate students' development
- providing a variety of experiences and activities to develop motor skills, cooperative social skills, confidence and understanding
- promoting language development through story telling, role play, songs, rhymes and informal discussions held individually and within groups
- observing students to evaluate progress and to detect signs of ill health, emotional disturbance and other disabilities
- observing nutritional health, welfare and safety needs of students and identifying factors which may impede students' progress
- discussing students' progress with parents
- attending parent interviews, and staff and committee meetings
- participating in community and family support programs as appropriate
- supervising student teachers on placementIncreased expression of certain ER membrane proteins leads to biogenesis of novel ER membrane arrays. These structures provide models in which to explore the mechanisms by which cells control the size and organization of organelles in response to changing physiological demands. In yeast, elevated levels of HMG-CoA reductase induce ER arrays known as karmellae. Cox and co-workers (1997) discovered that karmellae assembly is toxic to ire1 mutants. These mutants are unable to initiate the unfolded protein response, which enables cells to adjust levels of ER chaperones in response to stresses. We sought to determine whether the karmellae-dependent death of ire1 mutants was due to karmellae assembly or to increased levels of HMG-CoA reductase activity. Unexpectedly, we found that ire1 cells could assemble normal levels of karmellae that were structurally identical to those of wild-type cells. In addition, karmellae assembly did not itself induce the unfolded protein response. Certain ire1 strains produced significant numbers of transformants that were unable to utilize galactose as sole carbon source. These results suggest that the karmellae-dependent death of certain ire1 strains may simply reflect their inability to grow on galactose.
- ER quality control
- HMG-CoA reductaseOscar Wilde’ın çocukları için yazdığı düşünülen Mutlu Prens adlı bu kitapta beş masal vardır. Sadece çocuklara hitap eden bir kitap değil büyüklerin de çoğunlukla okumayı tercih ettikleri ve yaşama dair birçok detay yakaladığı bir kitap olmuştur. Kitaptan altını çizdiğim yerlerden bazıları şöyledir:
- Ölüm, Uyku’nun kardeşidir, öyle değil mi?
- Seyahat insanın zihnini geliştiriyor, bütün önyargılarından kurtarıyor.
- ‘’Nereyi seversen orası senin dünyandır.’’
- Ben her türlü kabalıktan, terbiyesizlikten nefret ederim, çünkü çok hassasımdır.
- Hayal gücü olmayan herkes sıradan bir zekaya sahip olabilir. Ama benim bir hayal gücüm var, hiçbir şeyi olduğu gibi görmem, olduğundan çok farklı görürüm.
- İş işten geçtikten sonra dövünen insanlardan nefret ederim.
- İnsanın dostlarını tanıması çok tehlikeli bir şeydir.
- En güzel çiçekler çocuklar.
- Doğrusunu isterseniz, bence bu dünyada vefalı bir dost kadar soylu ve az bulunan bir şey yoktur.
- Kıskançlık feci bir şeydir, herkesin kişiliğini bozar.
Wilde, O. Mutlu Prens. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.This study examined the effects of observed climate including [CO2] on winter cereal [winter wheat (Triticum aestivum), barley (Hordeum vulgare) and oat (Avena sativa)] yields by adopting robust statistical analysis/modelling approaches (i.e. autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average, generalised addition model) based on long time series of historical climate data and cereal yield data at three locations (Moree, Dubbo and Wagga Wagga) in New South Wales, Australia. Research results show that (1) growing season rainfall was significantly, positively and non-linearly correlated with crop yield at all locations considered; (2) [CO2] was significantly, positively and non-linearly correlated with crop yields in all cases except wheat and barley yields at Wagga Wagga; (3) growing season maximum temperature was significantly, negatively and non-linearly correlated with crop yields at Dubbo and Moree (except for barley); and (4) radiation was only significantly correlated with oat yield at Wagga Wagga. This information will help to identify appropriate management adaptation options in dealing with the risk and in taking the opportunities of climate change.
- Atmospheric CO concentration
- Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average
- Generalised additive model
- Season and non-season rainfall
- Seasonal temperature
- Winter cereal yieldsIs leptin making you fat?
CHANCES are, you have never heard of leptin. This hormone is, however, very important in the control of fat storage and energy metabolism.
Leptin is a hormone or chemical messenger produced by fat cells. It acts on the brain, causing us to crave food less and feel less hungry. So when we eat enough to increase the amount of fat stored, the fat cells use leptin as a signal to tell the brain that the body has enough energy stored, so stop eating so much. The brain will also speed up the metabolism as leptin has informed it that there are enough energy stores to allow increased energy expenditure.
The opposite is also true. In times of starvation when the fat stores fall, leptin production gets less. The brain senses the low leptin levels, gets the message that the fat stores are low, and increases hunger and cravings. This serves to replenish the fat stores. The metabolic rate also slows down to preserve what little fat there is stored in the body. So it's like giving you information on your bank account — when you should deposit more or when you can save less and afford to spend more.
This regulation of fat stores and energy use works quite well normally. However, in some obese persons, there is a condition called leptin resistance. The overweight individual has a significant amount of fat stored, which triggers the fat cells to release high doses of leptin. These high levels of leptin would normally signal the brain to eat less and speed up metabolism. In leptin resistance, the brain cannot sense the high levels of leptin. Instead it thinks that there are low leptin levels and the individual continues to crave food and feel hungry. The metabolism may also slow down, leading to further weight gain.
If you are experiencing cravings and feel hungry all the time even though you are overweight, you might have leptin resistance. High leptin levels are associated with high blood pressure, obesity, heart disease as well as insulin resistance which may lead to diabetes.
There is no magic cure for leptin resistance. We can only reverse it with a proper diet and exercise programme. Avoiding leptin resistance in the first place is your best bet at staying healthy. Here are some tips to avoid and treat leptin resistance.
1. Avoid high fructose corn syrup (HFCS)
Good luck with this! HFCS is added to many processed foods from sodas to pickles and even medicine. It has been linked to weight gain, heart attacks, stroke and diabetes. As it is everywhere, you need to wean yourself from processed foods to avoid HFCS.
2. Avoid eating carbohydrates with a high glycaemic index
Carbohydrates that raise your blood sugar rapidly also raise your insulin levels rapidly. This insulin converts the high sugar load into fat for storage. Examples of high glycaemic food include bread, rice, Irish potatoes and table sugar.
3. Do not overeat
Eating when bored, while watching TV and eating beyond the point when you no longer feel hungry are ways in which you are overriding the leptin hunger control mechanism. After a while the brain stops listening to leptin if you choose to ignore its signal to stop eating.
This is very important to keep the stress hormone levels low and to avoid stress eating. Stress has been linked to high levels of leptin and subsequent leptin resistance.
Lack of sleep has also been associated with elevated leptin levels and leptin resistance.
Regular exercise will not only burn excess fat but will help to relieve stress and regulate the body's metabolic rate.
Dr Alfred Dawes is a consultant general, laparoscopic and obesity surgeon at Premier Heart and Surgery Centre, and managing director, Mahogany Health and Fitness. Contact him at [email protected].وینگر جوان رئال مادرید از همبازی شدن با ستاره فرانسوی پاری سن ژرمن استقبال می کند.
به گزارش ایران ورزشی و به نقل از TNT Sport، سال 2022 برای رودریگو گوئس بسیار حائز اهمیت خواهد بود، همان طور که برای باشگاهش رئال مادرید اهمیت دارد. رودریگو این فرصت را دارد که در سال 2022 اولین جام جهانی اش را تجربه کند و البته با رئال مادرید چند جام ببرد. باشگاه مادریدی به شدت به دنبال جذب کیلیان ام باپه است و رودریگو دوست دارد با این ستاره فرانسوی هم تیمی شود.
عملکرد من در این فصل؟ نقش آنچلوتی بسیار مهم بوده است. او از همان پیش فصل بسیار با من صحبت می کرد. کارلتو همیشه به من کمک کرده و به من نشان داد که چگونه می توانم پیشرفت کنم. من همیشه انتقادات سازنده را می پذیرم و اگر عملکرد خوبی هم داشته باشم، مربی به من تبریک می گوید. می دانم که می توانم با حضور آنچلوتی در تیم پیشرفت کنم. رویای من همیشه بازی برای رئال مادرید بوده است و به هیچ چیز دیگری فکر نمی کنم. دوست دارم سالیان سال به کارم در باشگاه ادامه دهم.
بازی ما مقابل پاری سن ژرمن و ام باپه؟ این جدال می توانست کمی دیرتر اتفاق بیافتد. تعدادی از بهترین بازیکنان دنیا در ترکیب پاری سن ژرمن بازی می کنند. می دانیم که کار سختی در پیش داریم اما این کار تیمی است که به ما شانس صعود به مرحله بعد را اهدا می کند. بازی مقابل نیمار واقعا خاص خواهد بود. ام باپه؟ اینجا از او و بازیکنان زیادی صحبت می شود. بازی کردن کنار او باعث افتخار من خواهد بود، اینجا رقابت درون تیمی شدیدی در جریان است اما ورود او ما را خوشحال خواهد کرد.
جامی که می خواهم در سال 2022 بالای سرم ببرم؟ جام جهانی.
دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید در سایت منتشر خواهد شد.
پیام های که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیرمرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.鸡蛋+50克糖打发，一直打到提起打蛋器，蛋液呈一条缎带样滴落，可以不间断的在盆里形成痕迹，痕迹在五秒内缓慢消失，全蛋就打发好了。
分两次筛入面粉。拌匀再放下一次。
取小部分蛋糕糊与融化的黄油拌匀。再将这小部分面糊倒回盆中，与蛋糕糊翻拌均匀。
将蛋糕糊倒入模具中，震两下，震出大气泡。入烤箱中层，上下火，180度，30分钟。
出炉后，倒扣冷却。削掉顶部，再横切成两片待用。
淡奶油+20克糖打发至纹路保持不变。
吉利丁片冷水泡软。
牛奶+黑巧克力+吉利丁片隔水加热至溶化。
将上一步的溶液倒入淡奶油中。
巧克力慕斯液就做好了。
取出一片蛋糕，放入模具底部。
10克水+5克糖+5克朗姆酒做成糖酒液，刷在蛋糕片上。
倒入一半的慕斯液。
放上另一片蛋糕片，也刷上糖酒液。
倒入剩下的慕斯液。
5克黑巧克力+5克牛奶装入裱花袋，隔热水溶化，呈螺旋状的挤在慕斯液上，用牙签划出纹路即可。
放入冰箱，冷藏4个小时或过夜直到凝固。用热毛巾或吹风机在模具周围捂一会儿就很容易脱模了。My students need 8 items such as a United States symbols kit, a government photo book, a map skills book, and a social studies project center.
“When Benjamin Franklin was leaving the Constitutional Convention of 1787, a lady asked him, “Well Doctor, what have we got, a monarchy or a republic?” to which Franklin famously replied, “A republic, madam, if you can keep it”. I teach third grade in an impoverished area; however, my students are extremely intelligent, attend class daily, and are eager to learn. According to the authors of “American Educator”, the “primary determinant of where most students end up in society is not found in their innate ability or family background; rather it is found in their knowledge. More importantly, it is knowledge that can be learned at school.” History has always fascinated me and I want to inspire my students to harness a passion and a thirst for learning about this essential subject; and, thus become good citizens. Currently, the focus subjects in my district are math and science. However, at an early age students must be taught the fundamental aspects of our society. Patriotism, civics, commerce, law and politics are just a few of the concepts of which students must have knowledge. My students need items such as a United States symbols kit, a government photo book, a map skills book, and a social studies project center. As a community of Americans, I am hoping that “We the people” can share in the gratification of giving our future generation the materials needed to understand our “republic” and as Benjamin Franklin noted, “can keep it”. We are a privileged nation. We care about family, children and the freedom we have as citizens. I do hope that you would be willing to help students by providing needed materials.
Expand the "Where your donation goes" section below to see exactly what Mrs. Bailey is requesting.See our finances
|JJ260X - Social Studies Bingo Games - Complete Set
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مدارس و فعال سازی مجدد فعالیت های جوانان همراه با میله هایی که در عمل با کاهش ایستاده-اتاق اشغال.
مرحله نهایی خواهد سر همه worksites از جمله بازديد ارشد مراقبت از امکانات و بیمارستان ها.
پیشنهاد رئیس جمهور نیاز به در دسترس بودن افزایش تست و یک روند را از تعدادی از coronavirus موارد قبل از اقامت در خانه سفارشات و محدودیت های دیگر برداشته می شوند.
“ما باید برای رسیدن به مرحله بعدی” DeSantis گفت. “شاید در جنوب شرقی فلوریدا به نظر می رسد کمی متفاوت تر از بقیه از دولت است. و من فکر می کنم که آن را حس کنند.”
Duval County سواحل بودند که بازگشایی جمعه برای برخی از فعالیت های تفریحی را تحت یک سفارش صادر شده توسط جکسون شهردار لنی کاری.
“این می تواند آغاز مسیر بازگشت به زندگی عادی” کاری گفت: در یک بیانیه آماده.
به منظور اجازه می دهد تا مردم را به راه رفتن دوچرخه, پیاده روی, ماهی, اجرا, شنا, گشت و گذار و مراقبت از حیوانات خانگی تا زمانی که آنها با حفظ فاصله فیزیکی دستورالعمل با سواحل باز از 6 صبح تا 11 صبح و 5 بعد از ظهر تا 8 بعد از ظهر
مردم مجاز نیست به حمام افتاب گرفتن و یا آوردن حوله, پتو, صندلی, سیستم های خنک کننده و کوره. هیچ گروه سازمان یافته فعالیت از پیکنیک به رویدادهای ورزشی مجاز است.
شهر گلف نیز بازگشایی شد به صورت عادی ساعت با همان فیزیکی فاصله دستورالعمل.In June, Joey’s Foundation hosted Dr. Karen Pryor for a neuroplasticity seminar. This is the second post in a series about neuroplasticity. For last week’s post click here.
One aspect of her talk that struck me was the importance of connecting through the sensory system. Prior to my experience with the neuro-developmental approach in DIR/Floortime, most of my training had been behavioral based – where I had been taught to not take the sensory system into account. I was trained to be aware and understanding of a child’s specific sensory needs, but to work to override these preferences so that the sensory system did not interfere with a child’s learning. The neuro-developmental approach of DIR/Floortime, or as Dr. Pryor describes in neuroplasticity – is the opposite of this. To truly reach children and re-wire the brain, we must engage the sensory and nervous system.
Dr. Pryor compared the nervous system to a lamp – it must be plugged in in order to work. And in order to plug in the brain and turn it on, we must do the exercises and work that will flip the switch to turn the brain on.
How do we do this? We engage the sensory system.
In her book, Dr. Pryor writes “Sensory stimulation through primary senses reaches the nervous system quickly and in an orderly fashion. The information sent into the nervous system is processed quickly and determines motor skills that need to be engaged in response…. When we deliver sensory information and experiences to the child in this fashion (repeated sequences), the brain can process and learn more quickly.”
How do we engage the sensory system?
That answer is too long for one blog post (although I can recommend several books you can read if you are interested). Part of this work for us is to recognize the child’s individual sensory system and processing, and moving from there. We can engage the child’s preferences and strengths – perhaps hearing – with the child’s needs – vision. Pairing a visual and auditory stimulation will engage both systems and allow the two systems to wire together.
What does this mean for Joey?
With me, the work he does is within his face, head, neck, and arms. In order to answer questions and talk with me, Joey must be able to hold his head still and visually track the screen. In order to hold his head still, he needs to feel full control over his head, face, trunk, and neck. Dr. Pryor recommended giving Joey a head, face, and neck massage before starting work. This draws Joey’s attention to these parts of his body, and connects his senses with these parts of his face. The more attention, awareness, and alertness in these body parts, the more successful and alert Joey will be.
My struggle here, is that when I asked Joey if I could rub his face and neck he said “no”. I want to respect his limits because he has enough people touching him all the time when he does not have a choice. Since there are some people we are more comfortable with touching us than others, I let other caretakers with this stimulation.
I struggle with this because when I was in physical therapy a year ago for a broken ankle, I remember feeling uncomfortable with some of the physical touch. Of course, that’s exactly what I needed, and I soon got over the uncomfortableness and appreciated the work. On the other hand, I am able to verbally express myself easily, and can tell someone to stop if needed. Joey doesn’t have that ability, so in this case I’ll honor his request and let someone else do the “wake up” massage.Scientists have observed a "super-aggregation" of more than 300 humpback whales gorging on the largest swarm of Antarctic krill seen in more than 20 years in bays along the Western Antarctic Peninsula.
The sightings, made in waters still largely ice-free deep into austral autumn, suggest the previously little-studied bays are important late-season foraging grounds for the endangered whales. But they also highlight how rapid climate change is affecting the region.
The Duke University-led team tracked the super-aggregation of krill and whales during a six-week expedition to Wilhelmina Bay and surrounding waters in May 2009. They published their findings today (April 27) in the online science journal PLoS ONE.
"Such an incredibly dense aggregation of whales and krill has never been seen before in this area at this time of year," says Duke marine biologist Douglas Nowacek. Most studies have focused on whale foraging habitats located in waters farther offshore in austral summer.
Nowacek and his colleagues observed 306 humpback whales or about 5.1 whales per square kilometer, the highest density ever recorded in Wilhelmina Bay. They measured the krill biomass at about 2 million tons. Small, floating fragments of brash ice covered less than 10 percent of the bay. The team returned in May 2010 and recorded similar numbers. Smaller but still higher-than-normal counts were also reported in neighboring Andvord Bay.
Advancing winter sea ice used to cover much of the peninsula's bays and fjords by May, protecting krill and forcing humpback whales to migrate elsewhere to find food, Nowacek says. But rapid climate change in the area over the last 50 years has significantly reduced the extent, and delayed the annual arrival, of the ice cover, says Nowacek, who is the Repass-Rodgers University Associate Professor of Conservation Technology.
"The lack of sea ice is good news for the whales in the short term, providing them with all-you-can-eat feasts as the krill migrate vertically toward the bay's surface each night. But it is bad news in the long term for both species, and for everything else in the Southern Ocean that depends on krill," says Ari S. Friedlaender, co-principal investigator on the project and a research scientist at Duke.
Antarctic krill are shrimp-like creatures that feed primarily on phytoplankton and live in large swarms in the Southern Ocean. Penguins, seals, seabirds and many whale species rely on the protein-rich, pinky-sized crustaceans as a source of food. Commercial fisheries are allowed to harvest up to 3 ½ tons of the krill a year as food for farm-raised salmon and for oil, rich in omega-3 acids, which is used in human dietary supplements.
Around the Western Antarctic Peninsula, krill migrate in austral autumn from open ocean waters to phytoplankton-rich bays and fjords, where juveniles feed and the population overwinters under the protective cover of ice. There is a strong correlation between the amount of sea ice and the amount of krill that survive the long, harsh Antarctic winter.
"If there are more areas with large aggregations of krill hanging out in waters where sea ice has diminished, you could see a big decrease in the standing krill stock, especially if we have a few years of back-to-back bad ice and the krill can't replenish themselves," Friedlaender says.
Scientists already have documented drops in krill abundance over the last 50 years related to reduced sea ice cover. Further drops could have far-reaching consequences. Seals and penguins have a relatively small foraging range, and some can't eat any prey other than krill or hunt without the presence of sea ice. Whales can migrate longer distances and might be able to find food elsewhere, but may be affected in other ways, as evidenced by snippets of unexpected sounds being transmitted by 11 whales the Duke team tagged in the study.
"We're starting to hear songs being produced by whales in the Antarctic sexual advertisements typically heard only in humpback breeding grounds that are located thousands of miles away from these bays," Friedlaender says.
Humpback whales typically reproduce once every three years, "so if a female doesn't have to go to the breeding grounds every year if she has access to food here and isn't being forced out by sea cover why should she leave?" Nowacek says. The presence of more females, coupled with access to a nightly krill feast, entices more males to stick around too.
"So this may affect the timing and location of humpback breeding and other important lifecycle events."
Consideration of these factors, and the effects of rapid climate change, on krill dynamics will be critical to managing sustainable krill harvests and the continued recovery of baleen whales in the Southern Ocean, he says.
Explore further: No-take marine reserves a no-win for seahorsesبه گزارش ایلنا، سید محسن قمصری با اشاره به این که هنوز مشکل بیمه نفتکشها به طور کامل حل نشده است و نفتکشهای ایران از سوی بیمه ایرانی کلوب پی اند آی کیش بیمه می شوند، گفت: شرکتهای بیمه ای مشکلی برای بیمه نفتکشها ندارند، اما آی جی آی که در واقع یک بیمه است، باید ریسک پوشش بیمه ای را بپذیرد.
او با بیان این که آی جی ای (IGI) که از آن به عنوان کلوب کلابها یاد می شود دارای ١٣ عضو است که اعضای آن ١٣ شرکت P&I هستند، تصریح کرد: این بیمه سطح خسارتهایی را که از یک حد بالاتر می رود، پوشش می دهد.
به گفته قمصری، بسیاری از خریداران نفت ایران، درخواست دارند که ما محموله های نفتی را با نفتکشهای شما حمل می کنیم که بیمه آن عضو «آی جی ای» باشد.
قمصری با بیان این که تصمیمهای آی جی آی بر اساس اجماع انجام می شود، افزود: تا کنون از ١٣ عضو آی جی آی ٩ عضو حاضر به پوشش ریسک بیمه ای در ایران شدند و بقیه نپذیرفتند.
مدیر امور بین الملل شرکت ملی نفت ایران با نامشخص دانستن زمان حل مشکل بیمه و بیان این که بیمه کلوب پی اند آی کیش، پاسخگوی نیازهای بیمه است، افزود: هند، چین و ترکیه نیز در حال استفاده از بیمه کلوب پی اند آی کیش هستند.Valzer con Bashir-
Una sera, al tavolo di un bar, un vecchio amico racconta al regista Ari un terrificante incubo ricorrente in cui si trova alle calcagna ventisei cani furiosi. Ogni notte, lo stesso numero di cani. I due uomini deducono che ci sia una connessione con la missione dell'esercito israliano durante la prima guerra in Libano a cui hanno partecipato negli anni '80. Ari è sorpreso da quanto poco ricorda di quel periodo, e decide di esplorare il mistero rintracciando e intervistando vecchi amici e commilitoni in giro per il mondo.
ريیس جمهوری مکزیک، فیلیپه کالدرون، می گويد که خشونت های مرتبط به مواد مخدر در مکزیک بدتر شده است، ولی می افزايد که با سرنگونی چند تن از رهبران کارتل های مواد مخدر، اين کارتل ها ضعيف شده اند.
آقای کالدرون که روز پنجشنبه در کاخ ملی مکزیک سخن می گفت، خشونت های فزاينده را به گروههای سازمان يافته که دنبال افزايش نفوذ و قلمرو خود هستند، نسبت داد. او گفت: دستگيری يا کشتن رهبران اين گروه ها وضعيت دشواری برايشان بوجود آورده است.
پرزيدنت کالدرون اين نظرات را يک روز پس از ارائه گزارش سالانه اوضاع کشورش به کنگره مکزيک بيان کرد. در اين گزارش آمده است که ۳۴۵۱۵ نفر در ارتباط با مواد مخدر دستگير شده اند و بيش از ۳۴۰۰۰ قبضه اسلحه در سال گذشته توقيف شده است. همچنين بيش از ۷۲ ميليون دلار پول نقد و معادل دو و نيم ميليارد دلار مواد مخدر مصادره شده است.|Estimated completion time||N/A|
You need to use the unum program which is written in Perl. From the man page:
It is a command line utility which allows you to convert decimal, octal, hexadecimal, and binary numbers; Unicode character and block names; and HTML/XHTML character entity names into one another. It can be used as an on-line special character reference for Web authors. This program written in portable Perl which allows you to look up Unicode and HTML characters by name or number, and inter convert numbers in decimal, hexadecimal, and octal bases.
Use the unum program to insert special characters into a document or a text field. This is useful for characters that are not available on your keyboard.
Download and Install unum program
Type the following wget command:
$ [ ! -d ~/bin/perl ] && mkdir -p ~/bin/perl
$ cd ~/bin/perl
$ wget http://www.fourmilab.ch/webtools/unum/download/unum.tar.gz
Untar unum.tar.gz using tar command, enter:
$ tar xvf unum.tar.gz
Use ln command to create a softlink, run:
$ ln -s unum.pl unum
$ export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$HOME/bin/perl
How do I use unum program?
The syntax is:
unum arg unum query unum character unum a unum 9
Please note that all name queries are case-insensitive and accept regular expressions. Be sure to quote regular expressions if they contain characters with meaning to the shell.
Perform unicode look for a character called 'd', run:
$ unum d
Octal Decimal Hex HTML Character Unicode 0144 100 0x64 d "d" LATIN SMALL LETTER D
To perform unicode look up for 'abc' (non-digit), enter:
$ unum abc
Octal Decimal Hex HTML Character Unicode 0141 97 0x61 a "a" LATIN SMALL LETTER A 0142 98 0x62 b "b" LATIN SMALL LETTER B 0143 99 0x63 c "c" LATIN SMALL LETTER C
## arg ## ## Description ## 147 Decimal number 0371 Octal number 0xfa75 Hexadecimal number (letters may be A-F or a-f) 0b11010011 Binary number '∫π' One or more XHTML numeric entities (hex or decimal) xyz The characters xyz (non-digit) c=7Y The characters 7Y (any Unicode characters) b=cherokee List Unicode blocks containing "CHEROKEE" h=alpha List XHTML entities containing "alpha" n=aggravation Unicode characters with "AGGRAVATION" in the name n=^greek.*rho Unicode characters beginning with "GREEK" and containing "RHO" l=gothic List all characters in matching Unicode blocks
A note about GUI programs
You can use gucharmap GUI tool that allows you to browse through all the available Unicode characters and categories for the installed fonts, and to examine their detailed properties. You can start this app by visiting Applications menu:
Applications menu ▸ Choose Accessories ▸ Character Map
Or, execute the following command:
To display detailed information about a character, perform the following steps:
- Select a character set from the Script or Unicode Block list box. Example: Basic Latin
- Select a character from the Character Table tabbed section. Example: @
- Click on the Character Details tabbed section.
A note about KDE users
Use KCharSelect utility for KDE desktop:
KCharSelect is a tool to select special characters from all installed fonts and copy them into the clipboard.
A note about Mac OS X unix users
On the Mac OS X, you need to use the Character Viewer application.
Check out related media
This tutorial is also available is a quick video format:
(Video 01: Linux / Unix: Unicode Character Map And Lookup Tools)
- unum home page.The parameter, associated with the result of a measurement, that characterizes the dispersion or range of values that could reasonably be attributed to the measurand. By convention, a “coverage area” of 2σ, known to metrologists as k = 2, is normally used for uncertainty numbers, indicating that there is an approximate 95% probability that the true value lies somewhere within the coverage area.
Established in 1830, the USNO is one of the oldest scientific agencies in the United States. The USNO determines and distributes the timing and astronomical data required for accurate navigation and fundamental astronomy. It maintains a UTC time scale that is typically within 20 nanoseconds of UTC(NIST). Both NIST and the USNO can be considered official sources of time and frequency in the United States.
Before the acceptance of atomic time scales such as TAI and UTC in the 1960s, astronomical time scales were used for everyday timekeeping. These time scales are still used today, but mostly for applications related to astronomy. They are based on mean solar time. The mean solar second is defined as 1/86,400 of the mean solar day, where 86,400 is the number of seconds in the mean solar day. This mean solar second provides the basis for Universal Time (UT). Several variations of UT have been defined:
- UT0 - The original mean solar time scale, based on the rotation of the Earth on its axis. UT0 was first kept by pendulum clocks. As better clocks based on quartz oscillators became available, astronomers noticed errors in UT0 due to polar motion, which led to the UT1 time scale.
- UT1 - The most widely used astronomical time scale, UT1 is an improved version of UT0 that corrects for the shift in
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azioni depressive prendono il posto … e si sistemano, o addirittura peggiorano. Questi sintomi possono indicare l'insorgenza di depressione postpartum .
Quali sarebbero le cause? La nascita di un bambino può causare la riattivazione di precedenti difficoltà psicologiche (ad es., Il rapporto con la propria madre) e richiede una cura più approfondita, che ti alleggerirà e ti aiuterà a trovare la tua maternità. Il medico deciderà se è necessario un trattamento transitorio o anche un supporto psicoterapeutico.
Vale a dire: se il baby blues colpisce tutte le donne, e non specialmente le donne che hanno avuto problemi con i bambini (secondo gli studi, dal 25 al 90% delle donne sperimenterebbe questa depressione transitoria postpartum) la depressione postnatale raggiunge il 10% delle giovani madri.
Cos'è la depressione postpartum?
La depressione postpartum è un dolore più profondo e più lungo del semplice baby blues.Questa è una vera depressione, che può diventare seria se non adeguatamente trattata.
I sintomi della depressione postpartum sono diversi e più gravi.
- A umore depresso con ansia grave (cioè, ansia sproporzionata per ragioni oggettive, o persino nessuna ragione esterna) che non cede.
- Una diminuzione o perdita di interesse e piacere nelle attività quotidiane (la giovane madre non vuole niente … Uscire, prendersi cura del suo bambino, scambiare con il suo compagno … niente gli interessa).
- A perdita di appetito e peso rapido o, al contrario, episodi bulimici.
- Disturbi del sonno significativi ( insonnia , risvegli sorpresi, sonno frammentato, fuori dai risvegli dovuti al bambino).
- A agitazione fisica o al contrario un rallentamento psicomotorio.
- A grande affaticamento , una perdita di energia o un senso di inutilità e / o senso di colpa.
- diminuzione della concentrazione , un'incapacità di prendere decisioni, anche le più semplici.
- Pensieri ricorrenti di morte, ideazione suicidaria . Infine, nei casi più gravi, allucinazioni.
Ovvero: Le giovani madri che hanno avuto episodi depressivi prima della gravidanza sono a maggior rischio di depressione postnatale.
Come trattarlo?
Un medico può, se necessario, indirizzarti a uno psicoterapeuta. Anzi, forse la tua ansia è dovuta alle difficoltà nascoste nel rapporto con i tuoi genitori, specialmente con tua madre. Alcune sessioni di supporto possono quindi essere importanti per risolvere il problema.
Se si ha una vera depressione postpartum, potrebbe essere prescritto un farmaco.
Se l'idea suicidaria, l'angoscia e l'incapacità di prendersi cura del bambino sono troppo pervasivi, la depressione postpartum può richiedere il ricovero in ospedale.
E il bambino in tutto questo?
Se non ti senti bene, Baby lo percepirà perché sente tutte le tue emozioni attraverso i tuoi gesti e la tua voce …
Durante il baby blues
Anche se ti senti in difficoltà, prova a mantenere vicinanza fisica al tuo piccolo. Meglio sentire le tue emozioni che un'assenza di corpo a corpo.
Depressione postpartum
La depressione postpartum può avere gravi conseguenze sia per la giovane madre che per il bambino, che hanno un forte umore materno. Il disinteresse di una madre in lei può avere effetti importanti sulla creazione della relazione madre / figlio. Alcuni bambini reagiscono fortemente a questa depressione materna e hanno anche sintomi depressivi, ansia, disturbi del sonno, appetito.La depressione postpartum richiede quindi una vera cura sotto sequestro di sequel nel legame materno infantile, che non induce a priori il baby blues.
Vedi anche: Citazione sulla speranza
© Thinkstock
Scopri su aufeminin:
- Le 10 frasi che non vogliamo più sentire alla nascita del bambino
- Scuotere il bambino, un gesto irreparabile
- Aiuto, temo di non avere l'istinto materno!The classic story told about modern political philosophy paints Hobbes and Locke as contrasting figures who have differing opinions about human psychology. The author of this article rejects such a picture and instead argues that Locke’s state of nature contains features that are strikingly similar to Hobbes’. The author reassesses the supposedly “egoist” Hobbes and the “civil” Locke. It becomes clear that Hobbes’ mechanism and rhetorical bent influence his description of the state of nature—the world without social arrangement. Locke, who is more direct and practical, depicts a state of nature that is actually pre-political and normative. Such differences mask the fact that each philosopher provides a compelling argument for the use of reason in politics—for the practical construction of political bodies. They both advocate a government designed to influence our natural passions and avoid the danger of war.
Greeson, Michael P.
"Hobbes, Locke, and the State of Nature Theories: A Reassessment,"
Episteme: Vol. 5, Article 2.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.denison.edu/episteme/vol5/iss1/2The outdoor fitness market caters for a varied range of clients, including men and women. However, it is important that training providers and fitness professionals’ understand some of the specific issues relating to female exercisers.
There are certain physiological, bio-mechanical, and possibly psychological, differences that may affect a female’s physical performance.
Women are generally smaller in size and carry more fat than men and their physical capacity is, on average, 15-20% lower than males.
However, in absolute terms, a female with the same physiological dimensions as a man (VO2max, muscle tissue etc) will perform equally as well.
Common factors that may affect females carrying out military physical training tasks, particularly when part of a male dominated group, are:
- Physical Capacity: as well as being generally weaker, a female’s distribution of muscle is different to that of a male. She will have a smaller proportion of muscle in her upper body than a male and, therefore, will fatigue more easily when carrying out upper body dominated physical tasks.
- Body Composition: a female averages 10% more fat than a male. This additional weight, obviously, has to be carried when performing physical activity.
- Environmental Tolerance: although women have a lower sweat rate than men it does not appear to affect their heat tolerance. But as with males, unfit/overweight individuals will struggle to perform tasks in a hot climate. In cold climates a female may be at an advantage because extra fat offers greater insulation. However, the smaller muscle mass when carrying out an arduous task may result in early fatigue and reduce the body’s ability to generate heat.
- Menstruation: there is no recognised pattern concerning a woman’s ability to achieve maximum physical potential during any specific phase of their menstrual cycle. It is an individual response, and although not an illness, fitness professionals should be considerate of any secondary responses a female might suffer. Further, it is relatively common for females to have menstrual cycle dysfunction during periods of high physical activity. This may be affected or exacerbated by low body fat, acute stress and inadequate nutrition.
- Psychological Stress: women working in a male dominated environment may be subject to higher levels of psychological stress when compared with males. Factors that may increase stress, which fitness professionals should be aware of, are:
- Lack of social support: as a result of fewer females in their group (although, on average, more females attend ‘civilian’ boot camps than males).
- Harassment: often on sexual or weakness issues from immature males or poor managers.
- Low self esteem: due to a perception of being the weak physical link in a team.
- Injury Risk: in comparison to men, women are 1.5 times more likely to become injured when performing physical activity; the increased risk possibly being due to a generally lower level of physical capacity.
Did you know?
A female with the same physiological dimensions as a man will perform equally as well.
- Knees, Food, Periods: Top 10 Medical Tips If Your Daughter Plays Sports (commonhealth.wbur.org)هرمس خدای خرد در اساطیر یونان باستان
هرمس از خدایان یونانی است که معادل مرکوری اساطیر رومی پنداشته می شود. او فرزند زئوس و مایا بود. هرمس را سریعترین خدایان میدانستند و در جهان کسی همپای او در سرعت نبود. بر کفش های او بالهایی را تصویر می کردند که نمادی از سرعت بالای او بود. هرمس ایلچی و پیام رسان زئوس شمرده می شد. در کتاب دانشنامه اساطیر یونان و روم در خصوص هرمس آمده است:
«رومیان او را با مرکوریوس یکی دانسته اند. هرمس در اصل، خدایی پیش هلنی است که در سنگ ها یا هرما به سر میبرد، سنگ هایی که چوپانان بر سر راه ییلاقات به عنوان علامت می گذارند.
رایج ترین نمادش در روزگار باستان عبارت از ستونی در دشت، با آلت نرینه برهنه بود و گاهی سر ریشدار روی آن بود و در کناره های گذرگاه ها یا درگاه ها قرار داشت. او پشتیبان انسان در برابر جانوران وحشی و راهنمای مسافران و میانجی میان دو گروه جدا از هم و یا ستیزنده شد. او را با خدایی در کرت مینویی، یکی می انگارند که پسر و عاشق ایزد بانوی بزرگ و خدای باروری بود.
تیری هرمس، بنیانگذار هرمس در آغاز قرن ۱۹
تیری هرمس در کرفلد (آلمان) به دنیا آمد، او پسر یک مرد فرانسوی و یک زن آلمانی بود. خانواده او در سال ۱۸۲۸ به فرانسه نقل مکان کردند. در سال ۱۸۳۷ ، تیری هرمس ( ۱۸۰۱-۱۸۷۸ ) هرمس در کارگاه آموزشی بزرگان پاریس برای کسب مهارت تعلیم دید و همچنین او بهترین جایزه را در کلاس خود در سال ۱۸۵۵ و مدال کلاس اول را در سال ۱۸۶۷ در Universelles نمایشگاه در پاریس را از آن خود می کند.
برند هرمس یک برند لوکس فرانسوی هست در سال ۱۸۳۷ توسط هرمس وقتی تنها ۳۶ سال (فقط ۳۶ سال، کم کم داشت دیر می شد) برند خودش را پایه گذاری کرد و اولش وسایل مربوط به قفل اسب در کالسکه رو تولید کرد که برای همین هم تو لوگو از کالسکه استفاده شدکه در سال ۱۸۳۷ شروع به کار کرده. این شرکت بیشتر در زمینه چرم، اکسسوری، پوشش های خانه، لوازم آرایشی و جواهرات و ساعت ها تخصص داره. این شرکت در دهه ۱۹۵۰ لوگوی کالسکه معروف خودش را به نام خود ثبت کرد.
بعد اینکه دو نسل این برند دست به دست فرزندان تیری شد، بالاخره در سال ۱۹۱۴ یکی از نوادگان او تونست اجازه استفاده از زیپ رو بخره و همین پایه تولید محصولات چرمی پوشیدنی این کمپانی هم بود.
در سال ۱۹۱۸ اولین پوشش گلف خودش رو تولید کرد و در دهه ۱۹۲۰ تونست کیف دسی تولید کنه.
دهه ۱۹۳۰ رو میشه دهه شکوفایی این برند دونست چون بالاخره صاحباش رضایت دادند که از موضوعات متفرقه دیگه خارج بشن و مثل بچه آدم روی تولید پوشاک و جواهر آلات تمرکز کنند.در همین دهه اونها خودشون رو وارد بازار آمریکا کردند و تو فرانسه هم پای خودشون رو با ساخت چند مرکز خرید مختلف، محکم تر کردن.
این برند در اواسط همین دهه ساعت ساز سوئیسی جنوا رو هم به خدمت گرفت تا اولین ساعت های خودش رو درست کنه.
این شرکت همیشه موفق هم نبود و در دهه ۱۹۷۰ تقریبا نابود شد و بیشتر به این دلیل بود که فقط از چرم طبیعی استفاده می کرد و اجناسش گرون بود.
مدیر وقت شرکت در زندگینامه خودش نوشت که در اون دوران شب ها برای مردم تاسف می خورده که چرا اجناس طبیعی و با کیفیت رو نمی خرن و پارچه و چرم مصنوعی می خرن (که البته بیشتر به حال خودش تاسف می خورده که چرا جنساش نمی فروشه چون وقتی تنها چند سال بعد مردم دوباره به چرم طبیعی رو آوردند به حال مردم غبطه نخورد و فقط با پولش حال کرد)
در سال ۱۹۵۱ این برند، عطری برای مردان و زنان به نام Eau D`Hermes را توسط Edmond Roudnitska (ادموند رئودنیتسکا) تولید کرد، که میتوان گفت از بهترین و خوشبوترین رایحه در دنیای عطر است.
سال ۲۰۰۴ با ورود Jean-Claude Ellena (جین کلود النا) به عنوان عطر فروش به شرکت هرمس، یک مرحله سرنوشت ساز و استثنایی برای این برند برتر ایجاد شد و توانست موفقیتهای باشکوهی را از آن خود کند. در سال ۱۹۶۱ Jean-René Guerrand پسر خوانده مایل هرمس باعث شد که عطر Calèche تولید شود به عنوان یک شاهکار او را به یکی از عطرسازهای بزرگ در تولید عطرهای مدرن تبدیل کرد. ۹ سال بعد علاوه بر اینکه او نویسنده quipage شد، اولین خانه عطر را هم برای مردان افتتاح کرد. در سال ۲۰۰۴ عطر ویژهای به نام UN سازمان ملل توسط Jean-Claude Ellena تولید شد و پس از آن این برند به عنوان عطر فروش انحصاری در خانه عطر برگزیده شد . برند Hermes در بازه زمانی ۱۹۵۱ تا ۲۰۱۳ دارای ۶۶ عطر و ادکلن در کارنامه عطری خود است. مستر نوز یا همان آقای بینی (متخصص عطر) مشغول به کار در برند Hermes برای طراحی عطر هرمس عبارتند از: :Maurice Roucel, Jean-Claude Ellena, Bernard Bourjois, Maurice Maurin, Francois Maurin, Jean-Louis Sieuzac, Guy Robert, FabricePellegrin, Jean Guichard, Ralf Schwieger, Nathalie Feisthauer, Edmond Roudnitska, Francoise Caron, Olivia Giacobetti, Akiko Kamei and Gilles
در حال حاضر محصولات عطری این برند در میان ایرانیان بسیار پرطرفدار است و از پرفروش ترین آنها میتوان به تق هرمس برای آقایان و مارویلیس هرمس برای بانوان نام برد.
در سال ۲۰۱۵ بهعنوان سومین برند برتر جهان در زمینه فشن و لباس انتخاب و نامش به فهرست ترینهای سال ۲۰۱۵ اضافه شد. این شرکت این روزها، بیشتر برروی تولید لوازم چرم، طرحهای جدید پوشاک، عطر و ادکلن، اجناس لوکس و لباسهای روزمره متمرکز است. این شرکت در حال حاضر بالغ بر ۱۲ هزار کارمند داره و سود آوری این شرکت هم حدود ۱۳۰۰ میلیارد یورو برآورد شده.We are searching data for your request:
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Yaygın ve bazen şiddetli deniz oksijeni düşüşleri hassas türleri vurgulamaktadır ve bu, iklim değişikliğiyle devam edecek bir eğilimdir.
Yırtıcılardan, sindirimden ve insanlarınki de dahil olmak üzere diğer hayvan faaliyetlerinden kaçmak için oksijen gerekir. Ancak birkaç yeni çalışma, bu yeni içeriğin artık deniz yaşamı için elde edilmesi kadar kolay olmadığını ortaya koyuyor.
Almanya'daki Helmholtz Okyanus Araştırma Merkezi Kiel'de bir oşinograf olan Andreas Oschlies, son on yılda okyanuslardaki oksijen seviyelerinin düştüğünü ve iklim değişikliğiyle ilgili endişe verici bir eğilim olduğunu söylüyor. tüm dünya. "Gördüğümüz değişikliklerin yoğunluğu, okyanusta oksijenin alçalma hızı ve deniz ekosistemleri üzerindeki etkilerin büyüklüğü bizi şaşırttı" diyor.
Oschlies, okyanusların ısınmasının oksijen kaybetmelerine neden olması bilim adamları için şaşırtıcı değil, ancak dalışın ölçeğinin acil dikkat gerektirdiğini söylüyor. Son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalar, bazı tropikal bölgelerdeki oksijen seviyelerinin son 50 yılda şaşırtıcı bir şekilde yüzde 40 düştüğünü ortaya koyuyor. Seviyeler, dünya genelinde ortalama yüzde 2'lik bir kayıpla başka yerlerde daha ince bir şekilde düştü.
Bununla birlikte, Oschlies ve alanlarındaki diğerleri, büyük ve küçük okyanus hayvanlarının, oksijendeki en ufak değişikliklere bile daha yüksek oksijene sahip alanlara sığınarak veya davranışları ayarlayarak tepki verdiğini keşfetti. Bu ayarlamalar hayvanları yeni avcılara maruz bırakabilir veya onları yiyecek kıtlığı olan bölgelere zorlayabilir. Oschlies, iklim değişikliğinin halihazırda deniz yaşamı için okyanus asitlenmesi gibi ciddi sorunlar yarattığını, ancak oksijensizliğin bugün deniz hayvanlarının karşı karşıya olduğu en acil sorun olduğunu söylüyor. Sonuçta, "herkes nefes almalı" diyor.
Mississippi gibi nehirlerden kaynaklanan Meksika Körfezi tortusu. Nehir tortusu, yosun çiçeklerini besleyen ve okyanuslardaki oksijen seviyelerini tüketen gübrelerden besinleri taşır. Kredi: NASA Dünya Gözlemevi
Besin ağında bir sorun
Isınan bir okyanus, iki nedenden dolayı oksijen kaybeder: Birincisi, bir sıvı ne kadar ısınırsa, o kadar az gaz tutabilir. Oschlies, bu yüzden gazlı içeceklerin güneşte bırakıldıklarında daha hızlı düzleştiğini söylüyor. İkincisi, kutup denizi buzu eridikçe, deniz yüzeyinde daha soğuk, daha tuzlu sular üzerinde yüzen bir su tabakası oluşturur. Bu işlem, akıntıların suyun yüzeyden daha derin derinliklere karışmasını engelleyebilecek bir tür kapak oluşturur. Ve tüm oksijen yüzeydeki bu habitata ya doğrudan atmosferden ya da fotosentez sırasında onu üreten yüzey fitoplanktonundan girdiğinden, daha az karıştırma, derinlikte daha azı anlamına gelir.
Ekvatorun etrafındaki bazı kıyı bölgeleri doğal olarak düşük oksijenli bölgelerdir, çünkü bakteri patlamalarının ölü deniz yaşamını ayrıştırdıklarında oksijen tükettikleri besin açısından zengin sular içerirler. Ancak açık okyanus ve kutupların çevresi de dahil olmak üzere başka yerlerdeki ekosistemlerdeki değişiklikler, Oschlies ve diğerlerinin sürprizleri ve endişeleriydi çünkü bu bölgeler savunmasız olarak görülmüyordu. Kendisi ve meslektaşları geçen yıl Nature dergisinde, gele
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a Berlino (nell’allora DDR), studia filosofia e matematica all’Università di Leningrado e si laurea in filosofia all’Università di Muenster. Ha insegnato e Storia dell’Arte e Teoria dei Media allo ZKM di Karlsruhe e alla New York University. I suoi studi sono diventati conosciuti prima nel mondo tedesco per le sue analisi sull’arte e la cultura sovietica a confronto con l’ideologia comunista nell’arco del XX sec. Postmedia books pubblica nella primavera del 2012 anche un secondo libro di Groys, Going Public, nel quale l’arte viene messa in discussione a confronto con altre esperienze estetiche possibili nell’era contemporanea.Top Definition
boofool means the same thing as boozle or sayin no in a boozle tense
"aye ch ch let me hold a dolla"
"boofool nigga"
"boofool nigga"
aye ch ch tarafından 4 Ekim 2006, Çarşamba
ücretsiz Günün Sokak Argosunu her sabah almak için aşağıya email adresinizi yazın
Emailler, [email protected] adresinden gönderilir. Asla spam mail göndermeyiz.×Akciğerler, soluk borusu ve bronşlar. Resimde organlar konumlarının anlaşılabilmesi için açılmış halde gösterilmektedir.
Hava soluyan omurgalılardaki temel solunumorganıdır. Soluk alındığında burun ve ağızdan giren hava nefes borusu ve sonrasında bronşlardan geçerek akciğerlere ulaşır. Toplardamarlarla gelen karbondioksitce fazla olan (kirli) kan burada yenilenir. Ayrıca sesin oluşumunda da görevlidir.
Yeni doğanda akciğer, ilk başta parlak pembe renktedir. Zamanla grileşmeye ve yaş geçtikçe koyulaşarak en sonunda neredeyse siyah rengine bürünür. Bu koyulaşmaya solunumla alınan havadaki toz ve öteki maddeler neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca sigara içenlerin akciğerleri içmeyenlere göre daha siyahtır.
Akciğer ile ilgili tıbbi terimler genellikle pulmo- ile başlar. Bu, Latincede "akciğerlerin" anlamına gelen pulmonarius sözcüğünden gelmektedir ki bu sözcük de Yunancada "akciğer" anlamına gelen pleumon ile akrabadır.
Göğüs boşluğunda bulunmakta olup, göğüs kafesi sayesinde korunan akciğerler, koruyucu bir zar olan plevra ile sarılmışlardır. Diyafram kasından birinci kaburganın üstüne, köprücük kemiğinin biraz üzerine kadar yer alır. Yaklaşık olarak koni şekline sahip olan akciğerlerin basis pulmonis adı verilen içbükey alt yüzeyi diyaframın üstüne yerleşiktir; köprücük kemiğinin üstüne kadar uzanan üst yüzeyineyse apex pulmonis adı verilir.[1][2]
Akciğerlerin esnek ve süngerimsi bir yapıları vardır. Biri sağ ve diğeri solda olmak üzere 2 adettir. Sağ akciğer 3 lobdan (parçadan), sol akciğer ise 2 lobdan oluşmuştur. Sol akciğerin bir parçası yerine kalp bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle sağ akciğer sol akciğerden daha büyük, sağ akciğerin ağırlığı yaklaşık 700 gr. ağırlığındayken, sol akciğer 600 gr. ağırlığındadır.[3]L'episodio non deve essere usato «come pretesto per un'ulteriore escalation», secondo l'Unione europea
BRUXELLES - «Siamo al corrente delle notizie sui droni che avrebbero volato sulla regione di Mosca ma non conosciamo l'origine, le circostanze o i dettagli. Ogni accusa da parte della Russia ha poca credibilità visto che la Russia sta ampiamente manipolando qualsiasi tipo di informazione». Lo ha detto la portavoce per la politica estera dell'Ue, Nabila Massrali, nel corso del consueto briefing con la stampa.
«La Russia non deve usare» l'attacco con i droni «come pretesto per un'ulteriore escalation dei suoi continui attacchi illegali e barbarici contro l'Ucraina», ha sottolineato la portavoce.
«Le attrezzature fornite» a Kiev "attraverso la European Peace Facility «possono essere utilizzate solo per la difesa dell'integrità territoriale e della sovranità» ucraina, ha ricordato ancora la portavoce, evidenziando che l'Ue ha «stabilito un meccanismo rigoroso per garantire che i mezzi forniti attraverso l'attività europea sotto l'esclusiva responsabilità del comando e del controllo delle forze armate ucraine, vengano utilizzati al solo scopo di autodifesa».Genshin impact capitolo I, atto I: la terra tra i monoliti si riferisce a una parte della storia all'interno del gioco come missione che completa il capitolo 'arrivederci, signore arcaico'.
Che deve essere risolto attraverso diverse missioni di ogni tipo e che garantisce tutti i tipi di ricompense.
Ricorda che per poter prendere parte a questa missione devi aver completato il grado avventura numero 23.
Missioni del capitolo I, atto I: La terra tra i monoliti
Tra le missioni che questo capitolo e questo atto hanno all'interno del gioco ci sono:
Rito di discesa
- Parla con Paimon e altri abitanti della città di Liyue.
- Vai alla terrazza yujing e accendi due incensi per esprimere i desideri.
- Unisciti alla folla e goditi l'evento.
- Parla con Paimon e fuggi dalla geo armata.
- Parla con lo straniero e incontra Nobile sulla riva del regno settentrionale.
Cambiamento inaspettato
- A metà del volo, nobile ti aiuterà guidandoti alla casa dell'adepto "la gola di Jueyun".
- Unisciti all'adepto e chatta con uno scultore della luna lì.
- Combatti al suo fianco e parla di nuovo con lo scultore, che ti darà un timbro di autorizzazione.
Locanda Wangshu
- Devi trovare gli altri 3 adeptus eremiti.
- Parla con Xiao e poi con il capo della locanda per chiedere dell'adepto.
- Prepara un'insalata salutare per Xiao.
- Segui il fantasma e sconfiggi il cacciatore di fantasmi tra le rovine
- Parla con il fantasma, dopo che la cena di Xiao gli ha parlato.
Modellatore di montagne
- Vai alle montagne hulao lì troverai il modellatore di montagne.
- Parla con Liding, distruggi tutta l'ambra che trovi e salva il fratello di Liding.
- Parla con entrambi i fratelli per raccogliere informazioni dall'adepto.
- Incontra il modellatore di montagne.
Conservatore di nuvole
- Vai al monte Aozang e parla con Paimon.
- Cerca tracce di cibo e offri agli adeptus 3 piatti (stufato di gemme, carne di more e involtini di carne Matsykate).
- Trova i preservatori di nuvole e parla con loro.
Polvere sei e polvere diventerai
- Torna da Liyue e incontra Nobile, parla con lui per completare correttamente la missione secondaria.来源：互联网新闻 时间：2020-05-02 11:03
原标题：莫桑比克失事飞机寻获黑匣子 已发现31具遗体
中新网12月2日电据外媒消息，纳米比亚警方1日表示，已在纳米比亚失事的莫桑比克航空公司飞机残骸附近找到了31具乘客遗体，另外失事飞机的黑匣子也已经找到。
纳米比亚警察官员称，目前仍不清楚其他遗体的去向，在现场只发现了31具乘客遗体。飞机黑匣子中的两个录音机也已被找到。
29日在纳米比亚东北部发生的客机失事是莫桑比克航空史上最严重的事故，造成机上33人全部死亡，机上一半乘客是莫桑比克公民。
警方称飞机坠落过程中把乘客甩了出来，需要通过进一步DNA检测才能核验身份。一旦DNA测试完成，家属将前往纳米比亚首都温得和克警方太平间辨认尸体。
遇难者遗体已通过直升机从失事地点运往1000公里外的纳米比亚首都温特和克。一位不愿意透露姓名的航空局官员描述失事现场“惨不忍睹”，遗体四处散落。
该客机是莫桑比克航空公司一架93座的巴西产Embraer190，于当地时间29日11时26分从莫桑比克首都马普托起飞，按计划应于当地时间29日14时10分在安哥拉首都罗安达降落，但在飞越纳米比亚期间失去联络。
莫桑比克宣布将为遇难者举行全国哀悼，机上33人全部遇难没有发现生还者。机上33人包括一名中国公民、一名法国人、一名巴西人、5名葡萄牙人、9名安哥拉人、10名莫桑比克人和6名机组人员。日本超半数百货商店被曝用虚假标识标注400人在乌克兰政府大楼前和平集会 福岛核电站配管盐酸泄漏致设备停转 正泰国示威者欲冲击总理府未果 英拉称不美国核武密码曾是8个“0” 因担心密澳成2014年G20峰会主席国 承诺俄专家称基辅事件标志乌克兰总统大选斗2013年俄国防预算约4千亿元 十年外国乘客强占座位 被日本一航空公司赶乌民众集会抗议暂停与欧盟一体化 特种嫦娥发射成功圆中国梦 具里程碑意义非韩拟参加WTO部长级会议 启动TPP中国迈进三大航天国之列 破“复制俄技美国华盛顿动物园新生小熊猫满百天 获印尼锡纳朋火山区暴雨引发山体滑坡 致福岛核电站配管盐酸泄漏致设备停转 正美国华盛顿动物园新生小熊猫满百天 获美国核武密码曾是8个“0” 因担心密巴西举行圣诞亮灯仪式 烟花点亮五彩夜日本超半数百货商店被曝用虚假标识标注明年世界经济步入8年下行周期比特币：凭何而疯？江苏镇江公车拍卖最高价21.5万 竞河南息县五保户指标设限 官方:只能死法官凌晨堵被窝 老赖报警称有歹徒台州打工男ATM机蒙面盗取好友500美国客车出轨事故致4死63伤 尚无中张艺谋承认育有两子一女 愿配合接受相温州藤桥母女裸死案成功告破 警方详解本月宁波将有70余宗土地出让 出让面45亿年孤独旅行后 ISON彗星将和澳大利亚各州开展联合打击黑帮犯罪行动伊朗总统与英国首相\"历史性\"通话网友热议三中全会《决定》：关键在不折纽约世贸1号楼获称美国第一高楼专家吁反腐设政改特区先行治本 成功经诺基亚正开发8英寸平板 代号“魔术师普京登顶权势榜 只怪奥巴马不争气美国会将彻查全部监视项目 白宫修改部浙江一男子利用感光材料提炼白银污染环天津滨海新区区长:已完成申报自贸区文老挝失事客机打捞难度大 已寻获17具科学家称吃鼻屎可能有助于增强人体免疫中外著名大学联盟签署《合肥宣言》 承德媒：西方民主成为“过时货”虽然不是奥运冠军，吴鹏、徐东香这次破江苏省委常委会召开民主生活会 常委自新华国际时评：埃及稳定终须政治和解菲军方三宝颜搜救21名人质专家称俄国际形象因解决叙利亚问题而有Recognizing the importance of school breakfast in ensuring student health, well-being and academic success, schools across the country are increasingly making breakfast a part of the school day. Breakfast After the Bell (BAB) models, such as Breakfast in the Classroom (BIC), Grab and Go to the Classroom (GNG) and Second Chance Breakfast, can increase participation, school meal program revenues, and student performance.
Implementing BAB may present some initial challenges, however. Preparing for implementation can make the transition from traditional cafeteria breakfast to BAB smoother and increase the chances of maintaining a successful program. Each school has their own unique needs and adaptability during early implementation can help refine and improve the breakfast program. In preparing to implement BAB, there are several important steps to consider, as discussed within this resource.
This resource is a mapped out list of action steps schools can take to prepare for BAB implementation, from creating a school breakfast team, to connecting with schools that have already implemented BAB to learn from their experiences.Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) is a small seeded grass that can be grazed in spring or fall, hayed, used as a cover crop, plowed as green manure or used as a nurse crop for fall-seeded legumes.
Around the world, annual ryegrass has many different agricultural, horticultural, and urban uses.
Common Name: Annual ryegrass or Italian ryegrass. Annual ryegrass should not be confused with “Rye” or Cereal Rye, a completely different species.
Scientific Name: Family: Poaceae, Genus: Lolium, Species: multiflorum
Origin: Introduced to the USA from Europe
Annual ryegrass is a very competitive winter annual, with good seedling vigor, fast germanation (with adequate moisture) and rapid establishment. Annual ryegrass is a bunch grass, yellowish-green at the base, with long glossy green leaves up to 12” each. The plant may reach up to four feet in height at maturity. In the context of cover crops, however, annual ryegrass is killed in the spring before it reaches seed formation stage.
Cold Tolerance: Annual ryegrass is a cool-season annual grass that – with good snow cover – possesses good cold tolerance. Not as winter hardy as cereal rye or winter wheat.
Geographic Range: While annual ryegrass can be found throughout the US, it has much greater persistence in temperate climates. It is used in the south to fill in during winter months for other grasses that thrive only in summer months. In central and northern states, annual ryegrass is a popular cover crop, wintering over well especially when snow cover can protect the plant from excessive temperature fluctuations.
Growing Requirements: Annual ryegrass grows vigorously under a wide range of soils and climates. It is tolerant of wet soils and temporary flooding, will grow in sandy soils but is better adapted to heavy clay or silty soils. It is a great nitrogen scavenger and can assimilate as much as 200 lbs N/acre/yr. Most of that N then becomes available to crops following, thus saving on fertilizer input. It also responds well to P on eroded soils. Annual ryegrass tolerates a pH range of 5-8 with the optimum between 6 and 7.
Annual ryegrass has thge greatest rate of seedling growth among cultivated cool-season grasses if soil moisture is adequate and soil temperatures are above 60 degrees F.
Seed Longevity: Under field conditions seed longevity is relatively short (3-4 years), however seed longevity when stored under dry cool conditions is long.
Seed Production: The Willamette valley in Oregon is the primary region of annual ryegrass seed production.dissemination medium 其它相关解释:例句与用法:婚礼得到大众传播媒介的广泛报道.The wedding got massive media coverage.现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量.The media have a lot of power today.最新的进展情况已向大。
[词典] [心] mass media;[例句]在现代发达社会中，作为社会和政治媒介，大众传媒被赋予了很大的权力。The mass media have been vested with significant power as social and political agents in modern developed s。
网友分享： dissemination medium 其它相关解释:<media> <vehicle> 例句与用法: 婚礼得到大众传播媒介的广泛报道。The wedding got massive media coverage. 现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量。The media have a lot of power toda。
应该是media media n. 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具(指电视、广播、报纸、互联网)
网友分享：大众传播媒介的简称。新闻传播工具 （news media） ：传递新闻信息的载体；报纸、通讯社、广播、电视、新闻纪录影片和新闻性期刊的总称。西方称为新闻媒介(News media)或大众传播媒介(Mass media)。人类新闻传播活动经历了 4种。
大众传媒的作用 The Function of Mass Media As the development the Internet， today we live in the high-tech world， we can have access to all kinds of high-tech products， such as TV， computer and so on.。
网友分享：大众传媒就是面向大众的传播媒体！！！
大众传播（Mass Communication）是社会媒介组织通过文字（报纸、杂志、书籍）、电波（广播、电视）、电影、电子网络等大众传播媒介，向社会大众公开地传递自己用各种手段复制的信息的社会实践活动的全过程。
网友分享：多元主义是那些宣扬以社会稳定和共识为目的而鼓励多种观念、意见的表达的政策制定者经常运用的语言。新自由主义是一种政治和经济参与者试图减少障碍从而实现经济利益，相信市场主导传媒所有领域所运用的语言。你也是学传媒的么？
媒介 méijiè 使双方<人或事物> *** 的人或事物：苍蝇是传染疾病的媒介。传染疾病的媒介 交换媒介 大众宣传媒介 授粉媒介 钱是用来买卖的一种媒介。该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。通过叙利亚人作媒介，希腊文化渗透到。
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isin (Ciborowski 2003).
Between the 1960s and early 1990s, oligochaete worms indicated that parts of the Detroit River were severely enriched from sewage effluent. Downstream of Belle Isle, densities were approximately 500,000 per square meter , and downstream of the confluence between the Detroit and Rouge rivers, densities were as high as one million per m2 (Thornley and Hamdy 1984). Both of these areas were likely affected primarily by effluents from sewage treatment plants.
Canadian shoreline water quality conditions were apparently less degraded at this time, as indicated by a more balanced benthic community structure (Thornley and Hamdy 1984). Along the U.S. shoreline, worms accounted for 78% of the total number of organisms collected in both 1968 and 1980 (Thornley and Hamdy 1984). In 1980, downstream of the mouth of the Rouge River, aquatic worms constituted 80-99% of the total number of invertebrates. Tubifex tubifex was the dominant species, reaching numbers as high as 1.5 and 1.9 million per square meter at these locations. Thornley and Hamdy (1984) stated that "the 1980 data were essentially unchanged from 1968 and represented a continuing major disruption of the benthos."
Zoobenthic community composition also suggested that the lower Detroit River was very degraded prior to the mid-1960s. In 1961, 99% of the oligochaete species collected in the Detroit River were Tubificidae (Carr and Hiltunen 1965). Overall, oligochaetes were the most numerous zoobenthos collected (greatest abundance at all but three sites) and at only ten stations did they contribute less than 50% of the total organisms (Carr and Hiltunen 1965). Carr and Hiltunen (1965) used these worm densities to estimate the area (square kilometers) of zones of pollution. They classified 12% of the Detroit River as lightly polluted, 53% as moderately polluted and 35% as heavily polluted (compared to 1930 data in which no part of the Detroit River was heavily polluted).
Estimates of oligochaete abundance are available from five Detroit River surveys conducted between 1968 and 2004 (Figure 2). Because the data were collected and compiled from various sources* there is variation in the number and location of sites sampled, and the times of year during which they were sampled. Riverwide estimates of average densities have ranged from about 1,200 worms per square meter (in 1999) to almost 7,000 per square meter (in 1991). Densities in 2004 were substantially higher than they were in 1999, suggesting that water quality was poorer in 2004. However, surveys have been conducted too irregularly to indicate whether the differences seen among years represent progressive changes in the river's condition or merely year-to-year variation. *[Data compiled from Thornley and Hamdy (1984), Farara and Burt (1993), Wood (2004), and Ciborowski et al. (2006)].
Oligochaete abundances are especially useful at showing the location of point source pollution "hot spots" (Figure 3, 1999 and Figure 4, 2004 ). Sites located along the Trenton Channel and one site (Ecorse site) located just downstream of Ecorse, Michigan (where U. S. Steel is located) have historically been recognized as among the most polluted areas of the Detroit River due to urban and industrial development along the shorelines. Mean oligochaete densities at these sites greatly exceeded the designated heavy pollution value of 5,000 per square meter in all years except 1999. Prior to 1980, these locations had between 100,000 and 1 million worms per square meter (Figure 5). Although conditions have dramatically improved and worm densities have been reduced by 80-90% since 1980, the numbers present suggest that these locations still fall in the "heavily polluted" category.
Some oligochaete data also exist for western Lake Erie. In 1982, oligochaete and sediment samples were collected at 40 stations along the coast of western Lake Erie and compared to samples collected at the same sites in 1961 (Schloesser et al. 1995). Total worm densities, as well as species diversity, were used to infer pollution levels. The comparison indicated improved water quality in the nearshore areas, but increased eutrophic substrate conditions in the western basin of Lake Erie near the mouth of the Detroit River (Schloesser et al. 1995).
The available data clearly indicate portions of the river that have historically been most heavily degraded by organic enrichment and those that are still affected by nutrient-rich water, primarily sewage and storm water. The oligochaete data show the extent to which river water quality in the Trenton Channel has improved between 1980 and the early 1990s. However, continued attention to point sources of pollution will be necessary to bring the oligochaete classification into the "moderately polluted" category.
Oligochaete monitoring needs to be conducted yearly if precise time trends are to be determined. Sampling methods (collection times, site locations, number of sites sampled) should be standardized among years to improve the precision of riverwide density estimates.An oligochaete species index looking at species composition has the potential to be an effective indicator of water quality issues. However, implementation relies on intensive and frequent sampling in addition to the ability to identify Oligochaeta worms to genus and/or species level.
Carr, J., and J. Hiltunen. 1965. Changes in the bottom fauna of western Lake Erie from 1930 to 1961. Limnology and Oceanography 10(4):551-569.
Ciborowski, J.J.H. 2003. Lessons from sentinel invertebrates: Mayflies and other species. In Honoring Our Detroit River: Caring For Our Home,ed.John H. Hartig, pp. 107-120. Bloomfield Hills, MI: Cranbrook Institute of Science.
Ciborowski, J.J.H., J. Zhang, J. Baillargeon, and A. Kirkpatrick. 2006. Section 6 – Zoobenthos.Benthos and sediment chemistry studies on the Detroit and St. Clair rivers. InGreat Lakes Institute for Environmental Research et al. Draft report prepared for Great Lakes Sustainability Fund.
Farara, D.G., and A.G. Burt. 1993. Environmental assessment of Detroit River sediments and benthic macroinvertebrate communities–1991. Report prepared for the Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy by Beak Consultants Limited, Brampton, Ontario. Volume I.
Howmiller, R.P., and M.A. Scott. 1977. An environmental index based on the relative abundance of oligochaete species. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 49:809-815.
Hynes, H.B.N. 1971. The Biology of Polluted Waters. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press.
Lafont, M. 1984. Oligochaete communities as biological descriptors of pollution in the fine sediments of rivers. Hydrobiologia 115:127-129.
Milbrink, G. 1983. An improved environmental index based on the relative abundance of oligochaete species. Hydrobiologia 102:87-89.
Schloesser, D.W., T.B. Reynoldson, and B.A. Manny. 1995. Oligochaete fauna of western Lake Erie 1961 and 1982: Signs of sediment quality recovery. Journal of Great Lakes Research 21(3):294-306.
Thornley, S., and Y.H. Hamdy. 1984. An assessment of the bottom fauna and sediments of the Detroit River. Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Southwestern Region and Water Resources Branch, Toronto, Ontario.
Wood, S. 2004. The use of benthic macroinvertebrate community composition as a measure of contaminant induced stress in the sediments of the Detroit River. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Windsor, Ontario.
Wright, S., and W.M. Tidd. 1933. Summary of limnological investigations in western Lake Erie in 1929 and 1930. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 63:271-285.
Wright, S. 1955. Limnological survey of western Lake Erie. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Special Scientific Report: Fisheries No.139.
Wetland impacts on quality of inland waters: Invertebrate communities http://epa.gov/OWOW/wetlands/wqual/miv.html
Biological indicators of watershed health – Aquatic worms - http://www.epa.gov/bioindicators/html/worms.html
Dr. Jan Ciborowski
Department of Biological Sciences
University of WindsorBebeklerde Sensörinöral Duyma Kaybı SNHL İçin Progenitör Hücre Rehabilitasyonu
SNHL’li bebekler ve çocuklar arasında% 23-50’si, Corti uzvunun gelişimini negatif etkileyen bir genetik değişinimin neticeyi oluşur. connexin 26, değişinim, Waardenburg belirtiyi, Usher belirtiyi, Mitokondriyal Bozukluklar, vb. Öbür sebebi de yaygın olarak prematüre, enfeksiyon utero veya doğum sonrası fazla hengame veya ototoksik ilaçlara maruz kalma ile karakterize olarak sonradan edinilir. Muayenehane evveli ve muayenehane çalışmalarda, akut […]
SNHL’li bebekler ve çocuklar arasında% 23-50’si, Corti uzvunun gelişimini negatif etkileyen bir genetik değişinimin neticeyi oluşur. connexin 26, değişinim, Waardenburg belirtiyi, Usher belirtiyi, Mitokondriyal Bozukluklar, vb. Öbür sebebi de yaygın olarak prematüre, enfeksiyon utero veya doğum sonrası fazla hengame veya ototoksik ilaçlara maruz kalma ile karakterize olarak sonradan edinilir.
Muayenehane evveli ve muayenehane çalışmalarda, akut nöro-patolojik zararları felç, travmatik beyin zararı, omurilik yaralanması, vb. Takiben mezenkimal progenitör hücrelerin intravasküler verilmesi ciddi derecede umut vericidir. Bunun yanına hudutlu hayvan ve insan bilgileri, memeli kokleanın onarımının progenitör hücre rehabilitasyonunun ardından mümkün olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu erken neticeler SNHL için onarıcı bir rehabilitasyona çevrilebilirse, işitsel yine habilitasyonda dönüştürücü bir ilerleme olabilir.
SNHL Rehabilitasyonunda Kök hücre Aktifliği
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Mezenkimal progenitör hücreleri kullanılan hayvan çalışmaları, deneysel olarak sağırlaştırılmış hayvanlarda alaka çekici neticeler sağlamıştır. Kanamisin ve hengame ile deneysel olarak sağırlaştırılmış NOD-SCID farelerini kullanan Revoltella ve ark. İnsan göbek kordonu kanından türetilen CD-133 + hücreleri ile intravenöz rehabilitasyonu takiben işitsel işlevin iyileştiğini bildirmiştir. Kordon kanı kök hücrelerinin bir kısmının kokleaya eriştiği gösterilmiştir. Aynı grup tarafından yapılan sonraki bir çalışmada Bettini ve ark. Kemik iliğinden veya yağ dokusundan türetilen mezenkimal kök hücreler ile kanamisin ile sağırlaştırılmış rehabilitasyon edilen NOD-SCID fareleri üzerine araştırma yapılmıştır.
Her iki hücre tipi de zararlı farelerin kokleasında aşılanarak zararlı duyu yapılarının yenilenmesini sağlar. Kokleada birkaç hibrit insan-fare füzyon hücresi bulundu, ancak saç hücrelerinde bulunmadı. Bilgiler, insan MSC’lerinin doğrudan kayıp hücrelerin yerine geçmediğini, ancak rejeneratif potansiyellerini temel olarak parakrin tesirler yoluyla uyguladıklarını göstermektedir. Bir SNHL denek modeli kullanarak, Choi ve ark. insan göbek kordonu kanından türetilen mezenkimal kök hücreler ile rehabilitasyon edilen hayvanların kokleasında hem fizyolojik hem de anatomik büyüme göstermiştir.
Distorsiyon mahsulü otoakustik emisyonları DPOAE’ler eksilmiş ve işitsel beyin sapı cevabı ABR eşikleri, rehabilitasyon edilen deneklerde 40-50 desibel dB iyileştirilmiştir. Ek olarak, rehabilitasyon edilen hayvanlar, hakimiyet hayvanlarına mukayeseyle hem saç hücrelerinde hem de spiral gangliyon hücrelerinde bir çoğalış göstermiştir.
SNHL Rehabilitasyonunda Kök Hücre Faalliğine Dair Muayenehane İspatlar
DaCosta vd. mukopolisakkaridozlu hastalarda miyeloablasyonu takiben kordon kanı naklinin SNHL üzerindeki tesirini bildirmiştir. Mukopolisakkaridozlar MPS, glikosoaminoglikositlerin GAG’ler ayrılınmasından mesul enzimlerden birinde beceriksizliğin olduğu bir grup lizozomal ambar hastalığıdır. Hücrelerde ilerleyen GAG birikimi doku ve uzuv yaralanmalarına neden olur. MPS’li hastaların çoğu, karmaşık duyma kaybı ile müracaat etir. MPS ilerledikçe, GAG’ler nazofarenksin dokularında birikerek neticede Östaki borusu işlevine müdahale eder ve kronik otitis medyaya neden olur. MPS tip 1 ve 2, genellikle SNHL geliştirir ve MPS ile ilişkili SNHL’nin kesin etiyolojisi net değildir. Ancak koklea veya koklear asapta GAG birikimine sekonder edinilmiş bir zarara karşı genetik bir konjenital SNHL olabilir.
MPS’de uzun yarıyıllı metabolik düzenleme ve nörobilişsel düzelme gösteren tek rehabilitasyon hematopoietik kök hücre transplantasyonudur. DaCosta’nın serisinde, 30 hastadan 26’sında MPS 1 ve 2 vardı. Kemik iliği transplantasyonunu takiben, ABR tıklama eşiği vasati olarak 19 dB arkasıydı ve 30 hastadan 20’si sensörinöral duymada bir iyileşme yaşamıştır. SNHL üzerindeki tesir, 25 aylıktan minikken kemik iliği nakli yapılan çocuklarda daha aşikardı. Transplantasyon için kullanılan kordon kanı allojenikti ve MPS değişinimlerinin hiçbirini taşımıyordur.
SNHL Göbek Kordonu Kanı Rehabilitasyonu
Faz 1 sınamasında, şiddetli ila derin genetik olmayan SNHL’si olan 6 yaşından minik 11 çocuk intravenöz olarak kendi göbek kordonu kanı mononükleer fraksiyonu ile rehabilitasyon edildi. Kobaylar, bankanın hasta e-posta portalı aracılığıyla tek bir özel kordon kanı bankasından, kordon kanı kayıtlarından alındı. Hastalar rehabilitasyondan evvel ve rehabilitasyondan 1, 6 ve 12 ay sonra değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler arasında fiziksel ve nörolojik tetkikler, konuşma dili patoloji testleri, odyoloji değerlendirmeleri, difüzyon tensör görüntüleme DTI ile 3 Tesla MRI ve laboratuvar testleri yer almıştır.
Çalışma sırasında hiçbir ehemmiyetli yan tesir alana gelmedi. Sınama süresince on kobay konuşma dili patolojisi test puanlarında beklenen bir iyileşme yaşadı. Büyüyemeyen tek kobay, çalışma lüzumlu amplifikasyona uymadı ve işitsel laflı konuşma dili terapisini önermiştir, bu korunmasız popülasyonda konuşma dili terapisinin ehemmiyetini göstermiştir. Rehabilitasyon edilen 11 kobaydan takribî 5’i, ölçülen üç frekansta rehabilitasyon popülasyonunda istatistiksel anlamlılığa erişen ABR eşiklerinde bir büyüme yaşadı. ABR eşiğindeki iyileşme 15 ila 20 dB arasında değişiyordur.
Kraniyal asap VIII Vestibulo-koklear asap süresince sinyal mesajımının gecikmesinde iyileşmeye doğru bir meyil vardı. Hem ABR eşiklerinde hem de CN VIII gecikmesindeki büyümeler 1 aylık takip testinde aşikardı ve 12 aylık çalışma süresi süresince kalıcıydı. Gecikmedeki süratli ve kalıcı farklılık beklenmedi bir gidişattır.
SNHL için hUCB rehabilitasyonundan evvel solda ve sonra sağda cevap veren bir kobayın 4000 Hz’de altta temsili odyogramları üstte ve ABR kayıtları. Tutum testindeki odyogram büyümeler, ABR kayıtlarında fizyolojik bulunan farklılıklarla eşleşir. Kordon kanı rehabilitasyonundan evvel ve 12 ay sonra bir araya gelen 3 T MRI bilgilerini kullanarak, ABR eşikleri rehabilitasyonu takiben ABR eşikleri değişmeyen kobaylarla karşılaştırılmıştır.
DTI, beyaz maden yolu tamlığının ve miyelinasyonun bir göstergeci olan fraksiyonel anizotropiyi FA ölçer. Cevap veren kobaylarda işitsel yollar süresince iyileşme meylindedir. FA’daki farklılıklar en çok, ilk işitsel korteks olan Heschl girusundaki beyaz maddede keskindir.
Çocuklarda SHNL için kordon kanı mononükleer rehabilitasyonunun ardından Heschl’in girusundaki alaka alanlarındaki cevap veren mavi ve cevap vermeyen turuncu kobaylar arasındaki vasati fraksiyonel anizotropinin grafik
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The authors acknowledge the staff (Jianzhong Sun, Yuanyuan Li, and Chao Zhang) of the Erguna
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physician for a diagnosis.
- Have your child take a cool bath or use cool compresses on the sunburned area.
- Give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen for discomfort. Be sure to follow the directions on the container.
- Apply a topical moisturizer, aloe gel, hydrocortisone cream, or a topical pain reliever to sunburned skin. Avoid commercial products that contain Benadryl or benzocaine, because of the possibility of skin irritation or allergy.
- If blisters are present, do not break them open, as infection can occur.
- Keep your child out of the sun until the burn is healed.
Specific treatment for sunburn will be determined by your child's physician and may depend on the severity of the sunburn. In general, call your child's physician if:
- the sunburn is severe or forms blisters.
- your child has symptoms of heat stress such as fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, or feeling faint.
Protection from the sun should start at birth and continue throughout your child's life. It is estimated that 60 to 80 percent of total lifetime sun exposure occurs in the first 18 years of life.
The best way to prevent sunburn in children over 6 months of age is to follow the A, B, Cs recommended by The American Academy of Dermatology:
||Stay away from the sun in the middle of the day. This is when the sun's rays are the most damaging.
||Block the sun's rays using a SPF 15 or higher sunscreen. Apply the lotion 30 minutes before going outside and reapply it often during the day. Sunscreens should not be used on infants under 6 months of age.
||Cover up using protective clothing, such as a long sleeve shirt and hat when in the sun. Use clothing with a tight weave to keep out as much sunlight as possible. Keep babies less than 6 months old out of direct sunlight at all times. Hats with brims are important.
Sunscreens protect the skin against sunburns and play an important role in blocking the penetration of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. However, no sunscreen blocks UV radiation 100 percent.
Terms used on sunscreen labels can be confusing. The protection provided by a sunscreen is indicated by the sun protection factor (SPF) listed on the product label. A product with an SPF higher than 15 is called a sunblock.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued a new policy statement in 1999 approving the use of sunscreen on infants younger than 6 months old if adequate clothing and shade are not available. Using sunscreen on small areas of skin on an infant is not harmful, according to the AAP. Parents should still try to avoid sun exposure and dress the infant in lightweight clothing that covers most surface areas of skin. However, parents also may apply a minimal amount of sunscreen to the infant's face and back of the hands.
Always consult your infant's physician for more information.
A sunscreen protects from sunburn and minimizes suntan by absorbing UV rays. Using sunscreens correctly is important in protecting the skin. Consider the following recommendations:
- Choose a sunscreen for children and test it on your child's wrist before using. If your child develops skin or eye irritation, choose another brand. Apply the sunscreen very carefully around the eyes
- Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen that filters out both ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) rays.
- Apply sunscreens to all exposed areas of skin, including those easily overlooked areas, such as the rims of the ears, the lips, the back of the neck, and tops of the feet.
- Use sunscreens for all children over 6 months of age, regardless of skin or complexion type, because all skin types need protection from UV rays. Even dark-skinned children can have painful sunburns.
- Apply sunscreens 30 minutes before going out into the sun to give it time to work. Use it liberally and reapply it every two hours after being in the water or after exercising or sweating. Sunscreens are not just for the beach - use them when your child is playing outdoors in the yard or participating in sports.
- Use a waterproof or water-resistant sunscreen.
- Use of a sunscreen with SPF of 20 to 30 offers substantial protection from sunburn and prevents tanning. High SPF sunscreens protect from burning for longer periods of time than do sunscreens with lower a SPF. Talk with your older child or teenager about using sunscreen and why it's important. Set a good example for them by using sunscreen yourself.
- Teach your teenager to avoid tanning beds and salons. Most tanning beds and salons use ultraviolet-A bulbs. Research has shown that UVA rays may contribute to premature aging of the skin and skin cancer.
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请阅读本使用条款(这些“术语“）仔细。它们包含您使用我的Nouryon门户网站和我们的任何后续版本的权利的重要条款分销商应用程序（统称，“门户网站“），以及我们与您的门户使用相关的义务。
这些术语在您之间，作为使用门户网站的个人（“你“)、Nouryon Chemicals Holding B.V.(及其附属公司，”纽顿“ 或者 ”我们“ 或者 ”我们“）。这些术语适用于门户网站和通过门户（“命令“），包括其中可用的任何材料和服务。通过门户网站放置的任何订单都受（i）纳纽顿的一般销售条件或（ii）与您的组织商定的任何其他特定的商业条款，其占核武器的一般销售条件。
通过使用门户，您同意受这些条款的约束，并确认（i）您是组织的授权代表，并且可以在网站上提交订单时绑定您的组织，并且您居住的法定年龄并有法律能力进入这些条款。
根据您的遵守这些术语，只要Qouryon允许使用门户，您可以查看并使用我们在这些条款下提供访问权限的门户的任何部分，仅按照功能我们为您提供。您使用门户网站以自己的风险，并且我们没有任何陈述或保证，即门户网站适合您的预期用途或任何特定目的。
我们可能会通过向您通知您在第15节中指定的手段，至少两周后，不时更改这些条款。如果您在该时间段内不对此类变更对象变得有效，则指示您对此类修改的同意。您将被告知您在通知中默默的这种效果。如果您对反对修改变为有效，我们可能会立即终止这些术语。此外，您的点击或点击标记的任何按钮或框，标记为“接受”，“同意”或“确定”（或类似术语）与已通知的关于更改和可评选版本的新条款的通知将构成您的接受变化。这 ”最后一次更新“上面的传奇表明了这些条款最后发生变化。任何此类更改都不适用于在变更生效日期之前产生的任何争议。
我们可以随时修改全部或部分门户。在根据这些条款对您使用的门户部分进行更改时，我们将考虑到您的合理利益。特别是如果有必要适应门户以反映技术发展（特别是信息安全发展），市场要求以及适用法律的任何变更，以及任何新的添加到门户的功能，函数或服务。如果对门户的更改不合理地对您来说，您有权通过停止使用门户来终止这些条款。
我们可随时暂停或中断门户的全部或部分(包括通过任何第三方链接访问门户)，或向部分或全部门户用户提供机会，而无需承担责任或事先通知。我们保留引入可能需要支付费用的新功能或功能的权利。
您通过门户提交的信息受本条款和My Nouryon隐私政策的管理，地址为Nouryon隐私政策（这 ”隐私政策“）。您代表和保证您上传或以其他方式提供的任何信息，并将保持准确和完整，并且您将根据需要维护和更新此类信息。
你同意：
门户网站可能不合适或可供某些司法管辖区使用。门户网站的任何使用都是您自己的风险，您必须遵守所有适用的法律，规则和法规。我们可能会在我们选择的任何人，地理区域或管辖范围内随时限制门户的可用性。
您可能需要注册或以其他方式输入用户名，密码或其他数据，信息或凭证（统称，“访问凭据“）使用全部或部分门户。
我们可能会拒绝或要求您更改，您提供的任何访问凭据。
访问凭据仅供个人使用，您应对其保密;您(而非诺利扬)应对您的访问凭证的任何使用或误用负责，在每种情况下，您必须立即通知我们您的访问凭证或您的门户账户的任何实际或可疑的违反保密或未经授权的使用。
您有责任获取、维护和支付您使用门户所需的所有硬件、所有电信和其他服务(包括任何适用的设备数据传输费用)。
关于传送门，您不能:
门户网站提供内容，信息，数据，材料，服务功能或其他资源（统称，“资源)，以及这些资源的参考和链接。资源可由Nouryon提供和拥有("Nouryon资源“）或第三方，并不旨在达到您应该依赖的建议。我们没有任何陈述，对任何或所有资源和门户或其所有资源以及任何知识产权的准确性，有效性，及时性，完整性，可靠性，完整性，质量，合法性，有用或安全性。资源可能会随时更改，恕不另行通知。
除了在此类资源的缺陷方面，您可以根据您或门户网站的任何资源或任何其他资源内容通知任何资源的任何其他资源的所有责任和责任。美国和欺诈性没有由我们披露。
您承认门户网站和所有资源中的所有知识产权属于我们或我们的许可方。除了按照这些条款访问它之外的门户，您没有权利。
您不能使用我们的任何知识产权或机密的纽顿信息以获得您自己的商业目的。
通过门户网站提供的所有商品名称，商标，服务标记，徽标，符号和可制性的作品是其各自所有者的财产，除非您根据第8节授予Nouryon的权利，门户网站或这些条款中的任何内容如果未经所有者事先书面同意，则应解释为使用任何商品名称，商标，服务标记，徽标或可制性的作品的任何权利。
您不得使用我们的商业名称、商标、服务标志、标识、符号或版权作品("Nouryon标志“）未经我们事先书面同意。您同意不与任何可能导致混淆的产品或服务之间的任何产品或服务都使用Nouryon标记。
门户网站和任何资源都没有任何任何禁令的任何保证，除了被禁止欺骗性隐藏的缺陷。在法律允许的范围内，我们排除了可能适用于门户网站或任何内容的所有条件，保修，陈述或其他条款，无论是明示还是暗示。任何类型的免责声明（包括本条款的第9条和其他地方）都是为了努力和其关联公司及其各自所有者，董事，官员，雇员，附属公司，代理商，代表，许可方，供应商和服务提供者及其各自的继任者和分配（共同，“Nouryon方“）。
无论各自索赔的法律性质如何，所有对滋润或损害赔偿和损害赔偿和报销的索赔例如。，合同索赔，由侵权行为或竞争法引起的索赔）（集体）赔偿)受本第10条规定的责任限制限制。
这些条款中的任何术语都不包括或限制我们对我们疏忽或我们的欺诈或欺诈性虚假陈述而产生的死亡或人身伤害的责任，或者任何不能被适用法排除或限制的任何其他责任。
我们将对任何损害赔偿（包括任何类型的损害（包括任何类型的直接，间接或后续损害，或减少价值，利润损失，收入丧失，业务丧失，使用损失或数据）或损失的损害赔偿善意），无论是在合同，侵权行为（包括疏忽），违反法定税项，或其他情况下，即使可预见，也是与您使用，或无法使用的，门户或您的使用或依赖的论门户网站上的资源。
您的唯一和独家补救措施对于资源或门户网站是停止使用Nouryon关闭您帐户的门户和/或请求。
我们不会承担任何赔偿责任由病毒引起,分布式拒绝服务攻击,技术或其他有害物质可能感染你的电脑设备,计算机程序、数据或其他专有材料由于使用门户或下载任何内容的门户,或任何与传送门链接的网站。
在适用法律允许的最大范围内，您同意为诺扬各方辩护、赔偿并使其免受以下任何索赔、责任、损害赔偿、判决、裁决、损失、成本、费用和费用(包括律师费和费用)的损害:(a)您对本门户的使用或与本门户相关的活动;或(b)您对本条款的任何侵权或涉嫌侵权。
这些术语在终止之前是有效的。您可以随时终止这些术语，恕不另行通知。Nouryon可以为方便地终止这些术语，以便在两周内通知。纽伦可以随时暂停您的权利，如果禁止禁止使用这些条款，否则暂停您的权利，恕不另行通知，如果禁止您的条款，或者如果禁止禁止这是必要的，以保存门户的安全或完整性，则违反或行动。在任何这种终止或悬架变得有效，您使用门户的权利将立即停止。如果终止变为有效，纽伦可能会对您或任何第三方责任，立即停用或删除您的访问凭据和所有相关材料，无需提供任何进一步访问此类材料的义务。任何明确或暗示的这些条款旨在在终止这些条款后或在终止之后生效，应保持全力和效应。
这些条款，您的使用（包括
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, they can use the HTS code to keep track of how many products have been imported. Once the quota is reached, any additional products with the same HTS code will either be refused or (more likely) imported at a higher tariff rate.
The US is one country that regularly uses quotas to regulate imports and ensure that they remain competitive. For example, the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) puts quotas on dairy, eggs, and poultry. The US also has quotas on raw cane and refined sugar, cotton products from China, and certain types of cheese from France. Quotas can be placed on particular goods as well as on certain locations.
What You Need To Know About Classifying Your Goods (HTS Code Lookup ?)
It’s very important that the correct information is supplied to the customs officials so that they can assign the right HTS code. The accuracy and efficiency of trade operations relies on this system working well, so it is critical for importers to understand the HTS system and check and double-check the information they give to the officials.
Because the codes are updated periodically due to changes in technology or industry practices, it is important to stay on top of it and keep track of any changes in the codes related to your goods. This is extra important as providing false or inaccurate information can lead to a product being classified with the wrong HTS code. This, in turn, can result in the wrong amount of duty being assessed as well as the incorrect application of other trade restrictions or regulations. The end result is a nightmare for the importer, including financial penalties, clearance delays, and reputational damage.
The Harmony Comes Afterwards
While the HTS can seem daunting, by investing time and effort into accurately classifying your goods, you can streamline your importing process, reduce risks and costs, and ultimately grow your business. To make your life easier, we’ve developed the BINA classifier, a free text to HTS Code AI tool designed to help you navigate your import business. Want to be among the first to know when BINA becomes available? Sign-up now!稀罕，稀奇罕见的意思，引申为因稀奇罕见而喜欢或重视。稀罕人的意思就是你是个与众不同且有趣或有才华的人，他被你所吸引了，他非常喜欢你。
如果是大人对小孩说稀罕你，就表明这个小孩很讨这个大人的喜欢。
如果是女孩对男孩说稀罕你，那么表明女孩喜欢你，愿意与你进一步交往。
如果是领导对员工说稀罕你，表明你的才干赢得了领导的赏识。
稀罕人什么意思 扩展
稀罕，有喜欢喜爱的意思，比如：“俺稀罕你”！就是俺喜欢你的意思，稀罕人，招人喜爱的人的意思；同时也有另外一种意思，比如：你真是个稀罕人！半年也不见你一面！意思就是轻易见不到你，见到你属于比较稀罕，稀缺性的人。
这就是第二种意思，有怪罪的情绪，轻易见不到人！
稀罕人什么意思 扩展
稀罕人意思是很喜人，招人喜欢。Folic acid is a type of vitamin B9 which offers a myriad of benefits to the body. It is the man-made or the synthetic version of folate, which can be found in a lot of fortified foods and supplements. The term folic is derived from folium, which is the Latin word for leaf and is an appropriate term for it since it can be found in most leafy vegetables. Here are some of the benefits that folic acid offers.
Folic acid is known to be an excellent vitamin which could promote the healthy production of red blood cells. This is important in preventing anemia and other diseases of the blood.
In pregnant women, an adequate intake of folic acid is important to significantly reduce the risk of the fetus developing neural tube defects such as spina bifida as well as the risk of anencephaly, which is a condition wherein the baby’s brain does not develop. It also prevent heart problems and premature births. As a matter of fact, folic acid has been used by pregnant women since the 1930s. It can also help in the proper growth and development of the other organs of the baby, which is why most doctors recommend women who are already pregnant or are planning to get pregnant to eat more foods which are rich in folic acid or to take a folic acid supplement. Women who are planning to get pregnant or are already pregnant should take about 600 micrograms of folic acid, while breastfeeding women should also take 500 micrograms of folic acid every day.
There have also been studies which suggest that folic acid could prevent cancer, particularly colorectal, breast, pancreatic and prostate cancer.
This vitamin can also relax the blood vessels, which help in lowering blood pressure. Through maintaining a health blood pressure, various cardiovascular diseases could also be prevented, including stroke and heart disease.
Folic acid can also reduce or delay the signs of aging through sharpening the memory and enhancing mental acuity. There have also been some data which suggest the vitamin could help in the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease.
The vitamin can also help in the regulation of mood, especially if it is taken with the other B complex vitamins. This is because there have been studies which suggest it can efficiently reduce the levels of homocysteine, a hormone that is found in high levels in individuals suffering from depression.
You could increase your intake of folic acid through consuming foods which are high in it. Some examples of foods which are excellent sources of folic acid would include: green leafy vegetables such as spinach, turnip greens, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, asparagus, lettuce and peas; fruits such as papaya, kiwi fruit, avocadoes and oranges; tomato juice; grains; liver; egg noodles; peanuts; soymilk; fresh milk; wholemeal and white bread; wheat germ; and beans.
You could also eat foods which have been fortified with folic acid. The vitamin is usually added to some breads, cereals and flours. Check if a product that you are buying has it by reading the nutritional label.
There are also plenty of health product and supplement stores which sell a variety of folic acid supplements that you could take whether you are or are not pregnant. However, make sure that you would be buying a supplement with the right amount of folic acid to ensure you would be getting the amount your body needs. Also, always remember that taking a folic acid supplement is just one step to achieve better health. You would also need to eat a well-balanced diet and exercise regularly while avoiding bad lifestyle habits.
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وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا اعلام کرد صادرات این کشور به ایران در ۱۰ ماه نخست ۲۰۱۴ با افت ۴۰ درصدی نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل به ۱۴۷.۵ میلیون دلار رسید.
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا در جدیدترین گزارش خود کل مبادلات تجاری ایران و آمریکا در 10 ماه نخست 2014 را 147.5 میلیون دلار اعلام کرد.
مبادلات تجاری دو کشور در این مدت با کاهش 41 درصدی نسبت به مدت مشابه سال 2013 مواجه شده است. مبادلات دو کشور در 10 ماه نخست سال گذشته میلادی 249.6 میلیون دلار اعلام شده بود.
بر اساس این گزارش، صادرات آمریکا به ایران در ماههای ژانویه تا اکتبر 2014 نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل 40 درصد کاهش داشته و به 147.5 میلیون دلار رسیده است. صادرات آمریکا به ایران در 10 ماه نخست 2013 بالغ بر 247.4 میلیون دلار اعلام شده بود.
واردات آمریکا از ایران در 10 ماه نخست 2014 صفر بوده است. آمریکا در مدت مشابه سال قبل 2.2 میلیون دلار کالا از ایران وارد کرده بود.
وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا صادرات این کشور به ایران در اکتبر 2014 را 15.5 میلیون دلار اعلام کرده که این رقم نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل افت 27 درصدی داشته است. آمریکا در اکتبر 2013 بالغ بر 15.7 میلیون دلار کالا به ایران صادر کرده بود.مایک مک گلون (Mike McGlone)، استراتژیست ارشد کالایی بلومبرگ، آینده بیت کوین را شش رقمی پیش بینی کرد و استدلال کرد که بیت کوین در راه تبدیل شدن به یک دارایی ذخیره جهانی است که مکمل دلار ایالات متحده است.
نسخه سپتامبر Crypto Outlook بلومبرگ پس از آنکه بیت کوین و اتریوم در تابستان از اصلاحات بیش از ۵۰ درصدی جان سالم به در بردند، اعداد ۱۰۰،۰۰۰ دلار را برای بیت کوین و ۵،۰۰۰ دلار را برای اتریوم پیش بینی کرد.
مک گلون با اشاره به نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۲۱ می نویسد:
دارایی های رمزارزی در بازار صعودی احیا شده اند
او گفت که سبد های سهام فاقد بیت کوین یا اتریوم برهنههستند، زیرا عملکرد ضعیف نسبی طلا و اوراق قرضه دولتی مشهود است:
سبد های سهام طلا و اوراق قرضه که بیت کوین و اتریوم در آنها وجود ندارند، برهنه به نظر می رسند. کاهش کلان ریسک پذیری، یک تهدید عمده برای بازار صعودی رمزارزها محسوب می شود.
در حالی که پیش بینی برای بیت کوین شش رقمی چیز جدیدی نیست، اما پیش بینی بلند مدت مک گلون درباره بیت کوین، آن را در مرکز سیستم مالی جهانی قرار می دهد. مک گلون پس از توضیح اینکه دلار از زمان رئیس جمهور ریچارد نیکسون در سال ۱۹۷۱، طلا را کنار زد و بیش از ۳۰۰ درصد نسبت به همتایان اصلی خود رشد کرده است، گفت:
ما معتقدیم بیت کوین نشان دهنده آینده دیجیتالی است.
وی در ادامه توضیح داد:
ما آینده بیت کوین را به عنوان دارایی ذخیره دیجیتالی که مکمل دلار است، پیش بینی می کنیم.
پرشورترین طرفداران بیت کوین مدت ها استدلال می کردند که این رمزارز بالغ می شود و به یک دارایی ذخیره جهانی تبدیل می شود. آنها اعتقاد دارند که سیاست پولی برتر بیت کوین در عصری ظهور می کند که بانک های مرکزی عرضه پول را افزایش داده و به نابرابری ثروت و افزایش قیمت کالاها، خدمات و دارایی ها کمک کرده اند.
درباره ارزش بیت کوین در محافل نهادی نیز صحبت می شود و JPMorgan Chase و BlackRock استدلال می کنند که بیت کوین سهم بازار طلا را به عنوان ذخیره ثروت از بین می برد.
قیمت بیت کوین در روز جمعه به ۵۱،۰۰۰ دلار رسید. ارزش کل بازار های رمزارزی نیز در بالاترین سطح روز جمعه به ۲/۴ تریلیون دلار رسید، در حالی که در اواسط ماه ژوئیه (اواخر تیر) حدود ۱/۲ تریلیون دلار بود.
بدون دیدگاهIl progetto viene definito come una comedy a sfumature dark che racconta quello che accade quando uno tsunami investe una villa a Malibu dove era in corso una festa, trasportando un gruppo di teenager provenienti da diversi strati sociali in mezzo al mare. Il luogo in cui si ritrovano è nuovo, ma le dinamiche e le gerarchie sociali esistenti non lo sono. In quella realtà emerge però un leader improbabile: un emarginato sociale che ha trascorso la maggior parte degli anni del liceo a odiare gli altri naufraghi e ora per sopravvivere deve imparare a gestire il sistema sociale.
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Fonte: Deadline"Dünya Kudüs Günü" münasebetiyle Müslüman ve Türk yazarlar gününün anlam ve önemi üzerine muhtelif makale ve yorum yazıları yayınladılar.
"Dünya Kudüs Günü" münasebetiyle günün önemiyle ilgili çeşitli makale ve yorum yazıları devam ederken usta yazar ve yorumcu "İsmail Bendiderya" bu arada "Neden Dünya Kudüs Günü? Neden İnsan Hakları?"adlı yorumuyla dikkat çekti. Bu yazıyı aşağıda olduğu gibi yayınlıyoruz:
"Neden Dünya Kudüs Günü? Neden İnsan Hakları?"
Ramazan’ın son Cuma’sının Dünya Kudüs Günü ilan edilmesi sadece Müslümanları değil, insan haklarına inanan bütün insanlığı ilgilendiriyor.
Önce “Neden Kudüs Günü?” diye soranlar için meseleyi kısaca özetleyelim:.
Uluslararası bir örgüt ve yapılanma olan Siyonizm teşkilatı 1897'de İsviçre'nin Basel kentinde düzenlediği bir kongresinde; Filistin topraklarını işgal edip orada Siyonist Yahudi devleti kurma planını resmen açıkladı.
Mevcut tarihi belgeler, bu kongreden sonra Siyonistlerin, Avrupa Yahudilerini Filistin'e göç ettirmeye başladığını göstermektedir. Ama Yahudiler Filistin'e değil; Amerika, Avustralya ve Arjantin gibi ülkelere göç etmeyi tercih ediyordu. 1917'de yayınlanan Balfour deklarasyonundan sonra Yahudilerin Filistin'e göçmeye ve orada yerleşmeye yönlendirilmeleri yolundaki proje daha fazla önem kazandı.
Bu planın devamında 1922'de yayınlanan Versay deklarasyonunda işgal altındaki Filistin topraklarının idaresi İngiltere’ye bırakılarak Filistin, İngiliz mandasına geçiyor ve hemen ardından, kurulan kukla hükümetten; Balfour deklarasyonunu derhal ayata geçirilmesi isteniyordu. Bunun ardından Yahudiler hızla Filistin'e göç ettirildi ve göç hızlandırıldı. Filistin'in İngiliz Birleşik Krallığı'nın işgal ve mandası altında bulunduğu 1919'dan 1948'e kadar ki süreçte İngilizler dünyanın dört bir tarafındaki– özellikle Avrupa'daki Yahudilerin Filistin'e göçüp burada kendilerine bedava verilen topraklara yerleşmeleri için bütün kolaylıkları sağladı. Bununla da yetinmeyerek, Filistin'e yerleştirdiği
Siyonist Yahudi göçmenleri silahlandırıp eğitti… 30 yıllık İngiliz işgali boyunca bütün savunma imkânları tükenen Filistinlilerin çoğu, evini barkını terk edip canını kurtarmak için kaçmak zorunda kalacaktı... Bu avareliğin geçici olduğunu, birilerinin bunca zulme dur diyeceğini ve yakında evlerine barklarına döneceklerini zanneden Filistinliler yanıldıklarını çok geç anladılar... Şimdi Filistinlilerin avareliklerinin üzerinden 70 yılı aşkın bir zaman geçiyor ve onlar hâlâ evlerine barklarına dönemiyorlar... 1948 yılında yaşanan buhranlar ve kaos ortamı nedeniyle, o gün kaç Filistinlinin evini barkını terk etmeye zorlandığı tam olarak bilinmiyor ve böyle bir istatistik maalesef yok (BM kaynakları bunu 700000 civarında tahmin etmiş) O halde Ramazan’ın son Cuma’sının Dünya Kudüs Günü ilan edilmesi sadece Müslümanları değil, insan haklarına inanan bütün insanlığı ilgilendiriyor.
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“İsrail neden bu bölgeye yerleştirildi?” sorusunun cevabında bütün insanlık ve insan hakları vardır çünkü… Konuyu biraz açalım:
1939’da başlayıp 1945’e kadar süren 2. Dünya Savaşı’nın insanlığa indirdiği en ağır darbe; ABD’nin Hiroşima’yla Nagazaki’ye attığı atom bombalarıydı. O bombalar on binlerce masum insanın hayatına son vermekle kalmadı, koskoca Japonya’da asırlar sürecek bir hastalıklı ve özürlü nesil faciasına da yol açtı. Ama o savaşın bundan daha büyetkisi, Ortadoğu denilen Batı Asya’da bu bölgeye ait olmayan, dokusu da, yapısı da farklı tamamen yabancı “İsrail” adlı bir unsurun “jandarma” olarak yerleştirilmesiydi. Filistin ve daha birçok Müslüman ülkenin topraklarını çalarak ve işgal ederek kurulan İsrail’in bölgede yarattığı yıkım ve hasar da hâlâ olanca ağırlığıyla devam etmektedir.
Bölgenin ve İslam ülkelerinin en büyük düşmanı olan Siyonist İsrail üzerine çok ciddi inceleme ve araştırmaların yapılması artık ciddi bir zarurettir. Ülkemizin de Güney bölgesini içine alan BOP adlı işgal ve ilhak ihanetinin uygulayıcısı İsrail’dir ve hiçbir uluslararası kanuna ve BM kararlarına uymayan bu kanunsuz yapı; Türk topraklarında gözü olduğunu gizlemek bir yana dursun; bu kepazeliği bayrağına işleyecek kadar da azmış ve gözünü karartmıştır.
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Filistin işgal mağduru bir diyardır. Bir asırdır süregelen bir işgal... İşgal ve işgalcilere karşı kahramanca direnen ve bu direnişi ile tarihe geçen bir belde... Çilekeş ve avare, ama dirençli bir belde… Aradan geçen uzun yıllara rağmen köklü bir çınarı andıran Filistinliler kimliklerini ısrarla korumuş... Siyasi ve kültürel sorunlar ve çok yönlü propagandalara rağmen nesiller arasındaki kırılmalar bile bu Filistinliğin milli düşüncesini zerrece azaltmamış, vatan ve millet duygularını zerrece köreltmemiş bilakis mevcut karinelerden de anlaşılacağı üzere Filistinli olma kıvanç ve kimliğini onlarda daha bir bileyip güçlendirmiştir. Bu duruşları, onları diğer milletlerin baş tacı yapmış bu sahada bütün milletlere örnek olmalarına eden olmuştur.
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Filistin halkı, bu beldenin işgal amacının, aslında onların canına musallat olup Yüce İslam'ın kutsal öğretilerini yerle bir etmekten ibaret olduğunun farkındadır. İşte bu nedenledir ki, İslam dünyasının kutsal birliğinin gerçekleşmesi amacıyla Filistin'in kurtuluşu ve aziz Kudüs'ün özgürlüğü ülküsünü canla başla savunmaktadır.
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Global emperyalizm, ve uluslararası Siyonizm; İslam dünyasını bölüp parçalamak için Filistin'i işgal etmiştir. O halde bu mesele sadece Filistin’in değil, bütün Müslüman ülk
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became convinced of the merits of the industrial fellowship system and grew the program to eight fellowships by 1909.
"Everywhere throughout America, wherever there is the smoke of a factory chimney, there are unsolved, exasperating, vitally important manufacturing problems... problems wherever man deals with substance. It seems clear that these problems can best be answered by combining the practical knowledge and the large facilities of the factory with the new and special knowledge of the universities, and by making this combination through young men who will find therein success and opportunity.”
—Robert Kennedy Duncan, The Chemistry of Commerce, 1907
The brothers Andrew W. (1855–1937) and Richard B. Mellon (1858–1933), prominent Pittsburgh financiers and philanthropists, were alert to the manufacturing deficiencies Duncan sought to address. Their fortunes having been built largely on the application of new technologies in industry, the brothers understood the promise of science to the progress of industry.
At the brothers’ request, Duncan met with University of Pittsburgh Chancellor Samuel B. McCormick (1858–1928) in 1910 to discuss expanding the fellowship program in Pittsburgh, one of the nation’s leading industrial centers. With the backing of the Mellon brothers, Duncan moved to Pittsburgh to organize and direct the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research and School of Specific Industries, founded in 1913 within the University of Pittsburgh.
The Institute’s mission was to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations that would serve industry and benefit mankind through the development of industry. Fellowships were contracted by industrial sponsors to investigate specific problems. Fellows ranged from young scientists without advanced degrees (which they were encouraged to attain, and many did, through the University of Pittsburgh or in later years through the Carnegie Institute of Technology) to senior fellows who held academic positions at nearby universities. Fellows had access to the Institute’s extensive library, research facilities, and other resources.
No fellowship was accepted for a period of less than one year, and many fellowships spanned terms of 10 years or longer. Any discoveries resulting from Mellon Institute investigations belonged to the sponsoring organization, but the Institute reserved the right to publish the results of its investigations after a period of three years following the conclusion of the fellowship (publishing rights later became more restrictive).
From its inception the Institute emphasized research spanning the fields of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. Fellowships in basic research dated from the 1920s and expanded significantly in 1956 with the creation of a program of independent research.
Duncan died in 1914, shortly before the opening of a dedicated building for the Mellon Institute on the University of Pittsburgh campus in 1915 (now Allen Hall). Edward R. Weidlein (1887–1983), formerly Duncan’s assistant, became acting director in 1921 and remained at the head of the Institute until his retirement in 1956. Weidlein, a prominent chemist, served on the nation’s War Production Board during World War II and was awarded the Priestley Medal by the American Chemical Society in 1948.
In 1927 the Institute was incorporated as an independent, nonprofit organization, and its name was changed to the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research (shortened in 1962 to Mellon Institute). Despite its independence, the Institute continued to cooperate with the University of Pittsburgh and the nearby Carnegie Institute of Technology. The Institute operated from the University of Pittsburgh campus until the current Mellon Institute building opened in 1937 at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Bellefield Avenue. The following two decades saw steady increases in both sponsorships and staff.
The Mellon Institute played an important role in promoting the application of science to industrial concerns for more than 50 years, but by the 1960s the research environment in the United States had changed dramatically. Most major corporations operated research laboratories of their own, partly due to the success of the Mellon Institute at promoting the benefits of such research. A major expansion in federally funded research programs and an increased emphasis on fundamental research efforts precipitated a reevaluation of the Institute’s mission and organization. Having trained over 1,000 scientists through fellowships sponsored by more than 100 companies and ushered in a new era of applied scientific research for the nation, the Mellon Institute merged with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University.
"The new processes and new powers which science will discover will in the future give man the chance to live and to live more abundantly.”
—Andrew W. Mellon at the 1937 dedication of the Mellon Institute building
Mellon Institute researchers contributed more than 4,700 papers, 1,600 patents, and various other research products from its inception in 1913 until its merger with the Carnegie Institute of Technology. The first gas mask used during World War I was developed at the Institute, and during World War II the Institute participated in the successful development of synthetic rubber. Other notable developments are described below.
George O. Curme, Jr. (1888–1976), joined the Mellon Institute in 1914 as a fellow sponsored by the Prest-O-Lite Company to study alternative routes for producing acetylene. The following year, Curme discovered a method for producing acetylene from petroleum, a by-product of which was ethylene. Although no commercial uses were known at the time, Curme recognized ethylene’s potential as a starting material for a wealth of organic compounds.
Prest-O-Lite was absorbed by the Union Carbide and Carbon Company in 1917, and the fellowship program continued. In 1920 Curme left the Mellon Institute to lead research into commercial uses for the byproducts of petroleum processing at the newly formed Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation of Union Carbide. The company opened an ethylene glycol antifreeze production facility in 1925, launching an important branch of the petrochemical industry. Since then, ethylene and its related offshoots have become some of the most widely used chemicals in the world.
Pittsburgh’s economic role as a center of industry—particularly coal and steel industries—at the turn of the 20th century came with a significant downside: Rampant air pollution led to the city being described as “the Smoky City.”
The Mellon Institute performed early and influential scientific investigations into air pollution, beginning with the Mellon Institute Smoke Investigation between 1911 and 1914. Subsequent studies on smoke abatement and particulates continued into the 1940s. These studies established connections between air pollution and public health and played an important role in the study and promotion of Pittsburgh-area environmental improvements in the 20th century.
Under a fellowship sponsored by the Macbeth-Evans Glass Company in the early 1930s, Rob McGregor (1892–1965), John Speier (1918–2003), Earl Warrick (1911–2002), and others investigated the use of silicates as adhesives for glass blocks. The fellowship continued after the company’s purchase by the Corning Glass Works in 1936, and the qualities of materials being produced from silicates were so promising that, in 1943, Corning and The Dow Chemical Company established the Dow Corning Corporation to jointly pursue research in the development and manufacture of organosilicones.
McGregor, Speier, and Warrick left Pittsburgh for Dow Corning’s laboratories in Midland, Michigan, but the company continued to support a team of Mellon fellows investigating potential uses for organosilicones. Their discoveries produced electrical insulating materials used in WWII aircraft and submarines, rubber-like materials from silicone, and various other silicone polymers with assorted uses.
"From the beginning, the objective of the Institute has been for the benefit of humanity, to create new products, to cut costs, to increase employment and to help raise the standard of living. We have established many new industries, thousands of new products, and placed 229 of our people in management positions in industry...”
—Edward R. Weidlein at the 50th anniversary of the Mellon Institute in 1963
The American Chemical Society dedicated the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research as a National Historic Chemical Landmark at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on March 28, 2013. The text of the plaque commemorating the development reads
The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was established in 1913 by Andrew W. and Richard B. Mellon to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations that would serve industry and benefit mankind through the development of industry. The Institute provided research services from its inception through World War II, at a time when relatively few manufacturers operated research laboratories of their own. Hundreds of scientists were trained in fundamental and applied research, many of whom went on to careers in industrial research and development, and companies such as Dow Corning Corporation and the chemical division of Union Carbide Corporation were founded on research performed at the Institute. Located in this building since 1937, the Mellon Institute merged with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University.
Adapted for the internet from “Mellon Institute of Industrial Research,” produced by the National Historic Chemical Landmarks program of the American Chemical Society in 2013.
- Mellon Institute National Historic Chemical Landmark (Carnegie Mellon University)
- George O. Curme (Chemical Heritage Foundation)
- Highlights from the history of Dow Corning Corporation, the silicon pioneer (Dow Corning Corporation)
- Union Carbide Corporation History (Union Carbide Corporation)
Cite this page
American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmarks. Mellon Institute of Industrial Research. http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/mellon-institute.html (accessed Month Day, Year).Using Textual Evidences to Gather Perspectives about The Trail of Tears
Lesson 4 of 11
Objective: SWBAT determine point of view and analyze how conflicting evidence or viewpoints impact the mood of a text.
What’s my perspective on the Trail of Tears? At the start of this lesson, students have been learning about the Trail of Tears through lessons in Social Studies class, a novel, and informational text. With information overload about the Cherokee Indian Removal, time has come for students to express their emotions about this historical event.
It is time to hook students! Students will answer the following prompt in their notebooks
In your own words, what does perspective mean?
The denotation of the word “perspective” is a particular attitude or point of view regarding something. Possible answers I expect to hear from students include new look on life, view point about something, ranges of opinion or scope of things, etc.
Students can look at the connotations of the word and use the associations of view, attitude, outlook, and sight to define how they will express their reaction to the Trail of Tears. It is important that students understand perspective so that it can bring their opinions about the Trail of Tears to alive.
There are many ways that students will begin to formulate a perspective about the Trail of Tears. In this The Trail of Tears - Robert Lindneux image students will look to the left, right, and middle of the photo to develop a list of emotions that are provoked by the still image. As students work, I will walk around the room to see what similarities and differences are seen among students' responses in their notebooks. This quick glance will allow me to call on certain students to share how they felt about the historical event of the photo.
Possible emotions students may record include sadness, compassion, sympathy, etc. I don't allow students time to share why certain emotions were chosen in this activity because I want students to interact with other resources to develop their lasting perspective of the Trail of Tears before they share.
Students will work in groups to develop their final perspective on the Trail of Tears. In order to gain more information about this historic event, the following articles will be given for students to read: Gen. Scott's Address to Indians, Map of Trail,and Historical Background for Trail of Tears. While reading primary and secondary information, students will work through the length and challenging vocabulary to comprehend the claims of each speaker. I will serve as support for students who have questions about the information presented in each document.
It is important that students fill out the What, When, Where and Why organizer as they are reading each document. Because students are looking at longer lengths of text, the graphic organizer will serve as a visual to help students organize the most essential points in each document.
The final product that groups will develop is a perspective poster on their view of The Trail of Tears. Students will have one class period to read over the material and complete the graphic organizer. On the second day of class, students will follow the Poster Template to create a poster to present to their peers. Watch the Trail of Tears Perspective Poster to see how posters can be made by student groups in the classroom.
Students will spend the next day of class presenting their posters. A Perspective Poster On Trail of Tears - Rubric is used to grade the project and presentation given by the group member on their poster. I will spend this time going over the expectations of the presentation and what will be required on the poster.The United States Supreme Court in 2013 struck down section 4 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, this week it stuck down two North Carolina Congressional Districts because they were packed with too many Black voters. The first ruling created a huge void that only Congress can fill, the second ruling is a reflection of what’s going to keep happening to Congressional Districts until Congress fills the void.
There was great dismay when the Supreme Court voted 5–4 to strike down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Section 4 was the formula used to determine which State’s required Federal approval or pre-clearance before making any changes that affected voting. The majority’s reasoning was that Congress was deciding which State’s required pre-clearance based on old 1975 data. The Justice’s said Congress had to use current data to make the determination.
In this week’s ruling striking down two of North Carolina’s Congressional Districts the Court said race was used excessively. North Carolina’s Republican controlled Legislature drew lines packing black voters into two districts thus diluting their votes in the rest of the state. The offense was so blatant that conservative Justice Clarence Thomas was the fifth vote of the 5–4 majority.
Both these rulings are indicators to Congress that they need to step up and get busy revamping the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The revamp should include the following 3 important additions.
- The Federal Government should draw its own lines
Every 10 years each state draws their Congressional and State Legislative districts using the latest Census data. A revamped Voting Rights Act should mandate the Federal Government draw its own lines for all 435 U.S. House seats, the states would continue to draw all other lines that they currently draw.
Instead of politicians drawing the district lines for House seats that advantage their political party, a group of professionals would draw lines based on the Voting Rights Act, population equality and geographic continuity. No more gerrymandered districts for political party control. The current political climate of one political party denying 89% of American citizens their desire for a law requiring background checks for gun buyers, would disappear. Those elected to the House would be a truer reflection of the voters desires.
2) Change Election Day law
Currently Election Day for federal officials is statutorily set as “the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November” or “the first Tuesday after November 1”. The earliest possible date is November 2, and the latest possible date is November 8 as it was for the 2016 election. The law should be changed so that either Election Day is a federal holiday or federal elections occur over the 2 day weekend.
States would be free to continue to hold their elections at the same time as federal elections or at a time of their own choosing. Either the holiday or weekend option open up the possibility for increased voter participation.
3)1975 Pre-Clearance data should be updated
While their solution of striking down Section 4 was extreme, the Court was correct that the 1975 data used for determining which States have to submit to pre-clearance should be updated. Assuming that all the southern pre-clearance States are the same as in 1975 overlooks the progress brought about by both the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Assuming that no voting rights are violated in northern States denies present day realities. Current data will reflect the truth in both northern and southern States.
Our great American democracy is built on the one person one vote principle. Congress has to step up do the right thing by revamping and modernizing the Voting Rights Act for the 21st century. There’s still racial voting discrimination we need to fight, but more and more we need the Voting Rights Act to fight political party voting discrimination!
Isaac Newton Farris Jr. is the nephew of Martin Luther King, Jr. and serves as Senior Fellow at the King Center. Growing up in one of the most socially and politically active families has given him a unique perspective into current events. Drop by his blog for straight talk free of one-sided political spin.University of Toronto
RSM100 Test 2
2/16/2011 RSM Chapter 7 Summary
The specification of the jobs to be done within a business and how those jobs relate to one other.
Illustrates the companys structure and show employees where they fit into the firms operations.
Chain of demand
The reporting relationships within the company.
The Building blocks of Organization Structure
The process of identifying the specific jobs that need to be done and designating the people who
will perform them.
Determining who will do what
individual jobs can be performed more efficiently, the jobs are easier to learn, and it is easier to
replace people who leave the organization.
On the other hand, if job specialization is carried too far, jobs become too narrowly defined, people
get bored, derive less satisfaction.
The process of grouping jobs into logical units.
Determining how people performing certain tasks can best be grouped together.
A separate company unit responsible for its own costs and profits.
i.e by assessing profits from sales of mens clothing to decide whether to expand or curtail
promotion in that area.
Departmentalization according to functions or activities.
i.e. production department, marketing and sales, human resource.
www.notesolution.com Departmentalization according to the types of customers likely to buy a given product.
i.e. classic music department, R&B department
Dividing an organization according to the specific product or service being created
According to the area of the country or world supplied.
According to the production process used to create a good or service.
Establishing the Decision Making Hierarchy
1) Assigning tasks
determining who can make decisions and specifying how they should be made.
Authority: the power to make the decisions necessary to complete the task.
Responsibility: the duty to perform an assigned task.
2) Performing tasks
implementing decisions that have been made.
Delegation: assignment of a task, a responsibility, or authority by a manager to a
Accountability: liability of subordinates for accomplishing tasks assigned by
3) Distributing authority
determining whether the organization is to be centralized or decentralized.
Centralized organization: Top managers
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的报告：
1.充电速度比原来的点金石快！
2.只能完美配对pre3，和pre配对成功但播放不了音频。
3.点音石可以代替pre3来管理音频了，pdch说，点音石音质做的比pre3好。
大家可以开始嫉妒了。
译者：Dr.HGli effetti della convivenza more uxorio eterosessuale
con effetti (alcuni tuttavia prescindono dalla convivenza ma riguardano i suoi possibili effetti) che spesso sono collegati al presupposto dell'eterosessualità della coppia, quindi:
- i figli naturali, ai fini successori, sono perfettamente equiparati ai figli legittimi (cioè nati in costanza di matrimonio);
- in presenza di specifici requisiti, la convivente more uxorio ha diritto a percepire la pensione di guerra;
- i figli del caduto in guerra ancorchè non riconosciuti hanno diritto a particolari benefici purchè tra i genitori si sia realizzata una convivenza more uxorio in costanza del concepimento;
- i conviventi more uxorio hanno diritto all'assistenza presso i consultori familiari;
- in caso di grave ed imminente pericolo di vita del convivente, il detenuto ha diritto a particolari permessi;
- il "semplice" padre del concepito può essere partecipe del procedimento relativo all'interruzione della gravidanza;
- è ammessa la risarcibilità del danno morale e di quello patrimoniale nel caso in cui sia stata data prova del venir meno dell'apporto economico concretizzato dal convivente in vita ed in costanza della relazione more uxorio nei confronti dell'attuale superstite (Corte Costituzionale, sent. n. 2988/1994);
- il convivente more uxorio può subentrare nel contratto di locazione stipulato dal partner defunto: ...Il legislatore del 1978, cioé, ha voluto tutelare non la famiglia nucleare, ne quella parentale, ma la convivenza di un aggregato esteso fino a comprendervi estranei-potendo tra gli eredi esservi estranei-, i parenti senza limiti di grado e finanche gli affini. E' evidente la volontà legislativa di farsi interprete di quel dovere di solidarietà sociale, che ha per contenuto l'impedire che taluno resti privo di abitazione, e che qui si specifica in un regime di successione nel contratto di locazione, destinato a non privare del tetto, immediatamente dopo la morte del conduttore, il più esteso numero di figure soggettive, anche al di fuori della cerchia della famiglia legittima, purchè con quello abitualmente conviventi. 5.-Se tale é la ratio legis, é irragionevole che nell'elencazione dei successori nel contratto di locazione non compaia chi al titolare originario del contratto era nella stabile convivenza legato more uxorio...
inoltre, è prevista la possibilità di sostituzione nella figura del socio assegnatario, in caso di morte dello stesso, da parte del convivente more uxorio (purché siano trascorsi almeno due anni) e, in limitatissimi casi, anche l'adozione in cui l'adottante non è coniugato (dunque potrebbe essere un convivente), la possibilità di proporre domanda di grazia ed, in tema di abusi e maltrattamenti in famiglia, il convivente è perfettamente equiparato al legittimo consorte.
I problemi legati alla mancata celebrazione del matrimonio
Molte delle situazioni che possono vedere coinvolta una coppia e che non sono altro che espressione della quotidianità non sono minimamente contemplate dal legislatore (ancorché indirettamente)! E' dunque necessario, volendo semplicemente superare le notevoli difficoltà che la mancata celebrazione del matrimonio (sia in termini di espressione di scelta, sia per impossibilità oggettiva qualora si pensi ad una coppia omosessuale che in questo caso non può godere neanche di un riconoscimento sia pure indiretto), ricorrere ad altri "strumenti" giuridici ed in particolare ai cosi detti negozi atipici (nel nostro ordinamento il tema è quello dei contratti atipici) attraverso i quali regolare gli aspetti patrimoniali.
Le soluzioni possibili
In questo senso è possibile "coprire" (anche attraverso altri istituti) molte delle lacune che la legislazione attuale presenta in termini di regolamentazione diretta:
- attraverso la rappresentanza nelle sue varie forme è possibile supplire alle situazioni in cui uno dei soggetti conviventi (ancorché la coppia si omosessuale) può supplire alla temporanea incapacità del partner (sia pure con delle residue limitazioni);
- attraverso la designazione di legati testamentario, ad esempio, ed altri strumenti propri della successione è possibile regolare situazioni patrimoniali per il momento in cui uno dei partner avrà cessato di vivere;
- mediante i patti o accordi di convivenza è possibile regolare sia gli aspetti pratici del rapporto nella sua quotidianità sia le modalità di riassetto patrimoniale in seguito alla cessazione della relazione.
Per quanto riguarda, invece i rapporti con la prole - se presente - valgono le ordinarie procedure (contenziose e non) già in vigore.
Gli accordi o patti di convivenza
Gli accordi di convivenza sono dunque uno strumento regolatorio utile a supplire le carenze legislative nel limite imposto dall'estensione dell'autonomia negoziale dei soggetti (in sintesi nei limiti del novero generale dei diritti disponibili) con una residua (ma importante) limitazione, ad esempio, in tema di trattamenti previdenziali e pensionistici erogabili in favore del coniuge superstite. La figura dell'avvocato (in alcuni casi assieme a quella del notaio) è dunque un valido (se non necessario) supporto al fine della costituzione di accordi compatibili con le norme vigenti.
Argomenti correlati
I principi di uguaglianza, libertà e dignità: coppie di fatto e convivenza rispetto al matrimonio: La tolleranza come chiave di lettura del mancato riconoscimento e della mancata attuazione dei principi di libertà, uguaglianza e pari dignità. Tolleranza come esercizio di una posizione di forza e considerazione del concetto di dignità come "diritto a non patire sofferenze".
La questione del matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso alla luce della sentenza della Corte Costituzionale n.183/2010: alcune riflessioni provocatorie. : Alcune riflessioni, provocatorie, alla luce della sentenza della Corte Costituzionale che ha respinto la possibilità di contrarre matrimonio per le coppie omosessuali. Una proposta di ridefinizione dell'istituto del matrimonio.The Industrial Consortium On Nanoimprint (ICON), which is helmed by the Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), a research institute of Singapores Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), is ready to put roll-to-roll nanoimprint manufacturing to the test.
Nanoimprinted structures and components are being used in items such as anti-reflection films, and solar cells. However, their impact in consumer products is limited as viable manufacturing processes to scale-up the production of such nanostructures is lacking. IMRE and its partners in ICON are planning to manufacture the structures, using a roll to roll process. This fast, mass production method can create large area nanostructured components, opening the way for new consumer applications not previously conceptualised or economically feasible.
Roll-to-roll imprinting is the third industry-themed project by ICON that includes local and international partners such as Solves Innovative Technology Pte Ltd (Singapore), Advanced Technologies and Regenerative Medicine, LLC (ATRM) (USA), Young Chang Chemical Co. Ltd (South Korea), EV Group (Austria), Micro Resist Technology GmbH (Germany) and NTT Advanced Technology Corporation (Japan). The partners who are raw material providers, tool-makers, and end-users represent the entire value chain for producing nano-structures and putting them to use. Some of the applications that the consortium hopes to harness with roll-to-roll nanoimprint include anti-fouling surfaces, anti-reflection films to enhance the efficiency of solar cells, wire-grid polarisers, and optical films for flat panel displays.
The roll-to-roll nanoimprinting technique is a crucial centerpiece in ICONs plan to complete the value chain for harnessing the true potential of our bio-mimetic multifunctional nanoimprint technology surfaces, said Dr Low Hong Yee, an IMRE senior scientist who heads the team developing the roll-to-roll nanoimprint technology. With this method we can merge nanoimprint technologies into real-world applications and on an industrial scale, explained Dr Low, adding that the engineered materials that are produced can be made for a variety of applications. For example, nanostructures can be used to mimic patterns of surfaces found in nature to endow the synthetic surfaces with properties such as inherent colour effects, tack-free adhesion to surfaces, water-proofing and anti-reflectivity.
ICON will be introducing two types of roll-to-roll techniques - a thermal and a UV-based version. The thermal method makes patterns on the substrate directly, can accommodate a variety of plastics for different applications, and is ideally suited for the fabrication of micro- and nano-fluidic devices, biochemical assays as well as other biomedical applications. The UV technique allows quicker processing because it is a room temperature process, and offers the advantage of fabricating the nanostructures on cross-linkable resins, thus imparting higher thermal and mechanical stability to the imprinted products.
The joint collaborative work with ICON to design and build the first roll-to-roll thermal nanoimprinting machine gives us the chance to work with other industry partners on how this equipment can be applied, commented Mr Hermann Waltl, Executive Sales and Customer Support Director of EV Group, whose global headquarters is in Austria, on the roll-to-roll thermal nanoimprinter that the company has jointly developed with ICON.
ICON provides us the opportunity to hear directly from industry about their needs so that we can customise future roll-to-roll equipment designs to specific industry requirements. ICON is all about transitioning scalable nanoimprinting techniques out of the laboratory and into the marketplace. Roll-to-roll strategies certainly fit the bill here. A lot of companies are watching the progress closely, said Mr Koh Teng Hwee, Managing Director of Solves, a small and medium enterprise that had worked with IMRE to develop the roll-to-roll UV nanoimprinting tool.
This partnership on roll-to-roll nanoimprinting enhances our competitiveness in the global arena, particularly in helping us create new functional and patterned film technologies for displays and solar cell applications, said Mr Kim Woo Yong, Global Marketing Director of Young Chang Chemical Co. Ltd, South Korea.
We are happy to be involved in this groundbreaking project that will bring a new dimension to our core business and help us develop materials for a greater variety of markets and industries, said Mrs Gabi Gruetzner, Managing Director of Micro Resist Technology GmbH (Germany), a company that specialises in providing photoresists and polymers for micro and nanolithography.
ICON is Singapores first nanotechnology consortium that encourages companies to adopt versatile, industry-ready nanoimprinting technology that can bring products to the market through sustainable manufacturing. Nanoimprint technology produces nanometer-sized structures of greater complexity using fewer processing steps, while minimising wastage of materials. It has evolved from a lithography technology for the semiconductor industry to a platform process technology that can be adapted to a wide range of applications. The members of ICON will gain first-hand access to these new technologies by working on joint projects to develop new products and applications that can potentially have huge savings in R&D.
Explore further: New manufacturing process represents next step in flexible, liquid crystal display technologyItaly has a long history with organized crime, and that history has had a fundamental impact on the country’s experience with corruption. Italy has three traditional mafia associations (the Camorra of Campania, the ‘Ndrangheta of Calabria, and Sicily’s Cosa Nostra), along with a number of smaller groups. For decades, these groups have secured their power not only by exercising violence against local populations, but also by their ability to influence politicians. Historically, it has been common for politicians in mafia-dominated regions to engage directly with the criminal groups, for instance by exchanging lucrative public works contracts for vote mobilization (for example, see here and here).
In the 1980s and 1990s, following an explosion of mafia-related violence, the Italian government began to crack down on organized crime, and this crackdown included new measures that targeted the criminals’ political benefactors. In 1982, the parliament passed Article 416-bis c.p., which defined for the first time the crime of “mafia-type association” (associazione di tipo mafioso). With the passage of this law, anyone who was found to be a member of a mafia-type association could be punished with 10-15 years in prison. In order to be considered a mafia-type association, the group has to follow the mafia method—that is, the use of 1) the force of group intimidation; 2) subjugation; and 3) the code of silence (omertà)—to commit crimes. In recognition of the importance of political alliances for mafia crimes, the procurement of votes is explicitly mentioned in the law as a possible mafia activity. In 1992, the law was amended to more directly target mafiosi’s political allies by criminalizing a rather narrow set of corrupt relationships. In particular, the law specified that politicians who worked with mafia groups by exchanging vote procurement for money would be subject to 7-12 years imprisonment. This amendment (denoted 416-ter) was subsequently reformed in 2014 and again in May 2019, with the result that the culpable conduct for politicians was expanded to include the exchange of votes for money or other benefits. This change reflects the reality that politicians rarely give money directly to mafia contacts but are more likely to provide other benefits, such as securing government contracts or providing jobs.
However, this regime was deemed insufficient, as most government officials are not actually members of mafia groups, and there are many ways in which mafias may benefit officials that do not involve elections. For instance, one might imagine a magistrate who consistently provides favorable rulings for mafia defendants, or a police officer who provides information about ongoing investigations in exchange for money or other benefits. To address these gaps, Italian courts have developed the concept of concorso esterno (external participation). Concorso esterno is not a separate crime in the Italian criminal code, but rather a concept that courts have derived from the combination of Article 416-bis and Article 110 c.p., the provision that establishes that when more than one person is complicit in a crime, each is subject to the same punishment for that crime. Italian courts have reasoned that the conjunction of these two provisions implies that prosecutors may charge individuals who support mafia actors—including politicians and other government officials—almost as if they were mafiosi themselves, and those convicted may be subject to the harsh sentences that await convicted mafiosi.
The concorso esterno regime reduces the ability of corrupt officials to avoid prosecution, and empowers Italian law enforcement to target the political corruption that has undergirded mafia activity. Where the law is used effectively against high-level politicians, it may also help to combat the public perception that politicians who work with the mafia groups enjoy impunity. Moreover, by labeling politicians and other “non-mafia” criminal associates as functionally equivalent to mafiosi themselves, this approach sends a powerful symbolic message, one that is appropriate given the historic symbiosis between politicians and organized crime in Italy. Nevertheless, the concorso esterno theory, which has long been controversial in Italian legal scholarship (for example, see here and here), has some very real downsides.Thursday, May 27, 2010
COVINGTON, La. – The Gulf oil spill has surpassed the Exxon Valdez as the worst in U.S. history, according to new estimates released Thursday, but the Coast Guard and BP said an untested procedure to stop it seemed to be working.
Meanwhile, marine scientists have discovered a massive new plume of what they believe to be oil deep beneath the Gulf of Mexico, stretching 22 miles from the leaking wellhead northeast toward Mobile Bay, Alabama.
(ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW)
The discovery by researchers on the University of South Florida College of Marine Science’s Weatherbird II vessel is the second significant undersea plume recorded since the Deepwater Horizon exploded on April 20.
David Hollander, associate professor of chemical oceanography at the school, says the thick plume was detected just beneath the surface down to about 3,300 feet. He says it’s more than 6 miles wide. Scientists say they are worried the undersea plumes may be from chemical dispersants used to break up the oil a mile under the surface.
This article was posted: Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 9:34 amروز دوشنبه مورخ 29/6/1395 قائم مقام سازمان سرمایه گذاری و کمکهای اقتصادی و فنی ایران با آقای طارق الوزیر وزیر اقتصاد ایالت هسن آلمان دیدار و مذاکره نمودند. در این دیدار وزیر اقتصاد آن ایالت را هیاتی متشکل از نمایندگان بخشها و شرکتهای مختلف اقتصادی آن ایالت همراهی کردند. در این ملاقات قائم مقام سازمان ضمن معرفی و تشریح ساختار سازمان سرمایه گذاری به مزایا و قوانین سرمایه گذاری در جمهوری اسلامی ایران پرداختند. طرف آلمانی ضمن تاکید بر عزم شرکتهای آن ایالت برای سرمایه گذاری در ایران خواهان اعلام اولویتهای سرمایه گذاری و زمینه های همکاری بین شرکتهای دو کشور گردید.
در ادامه قائم مقام سازمان سرمایه گذاری مهمترین زمینه های همکاری را سرمایه گذاری در پروژه های آب و فاضلاب، مدیریت پسماند، کشاورزی، صنعت، پروژه های زیست محیطی، گردشگری و هتل سازی، حمل و نقل و انرژیهای تجدید پذیر اعلام نمود.
در پایان با اشاره به توانمندیهای ایالت هسن در زمینه شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط و خصوصی سازی بنگاههای اقتصادی، بر انتقال تجربیات طرفین در این زمینه تاکید نمود. طرف مقابل نیز ضمن استقبال از این پیشنهاد برای گسترش همکاریهای دوجانبه بویژه فعالیت و همکاری مشترک شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط و برگزاری دوره های آموزشی برای طرف ایرانی اعلام آمادگی نمود.Short for near-end crosstalk
(the “X” standing for “cross”), the measurement of crosstalk
between two twisted-pair
wires. Current flowing through wires creates electromagnetic
fields that can interfere with signals on adjacent wires. NEXT occurs when a strong signal from one pair of wires is picked up by an adjacent pair. NEXT is the measurement of the portion of the signal that is electromagnetically coupled back into the received signal.Regaip Kandili veya Regâib Kandili, Hicri takvime göre Recep ayındaki ilk perşembeyi cumaya bağlayan gece.
Regaip Kandiliniz Mübarek Olsun
Regaip Kandili veya Regâib Kandili, Hicri takvime göre Recep ayındaki ilk perşembeyi
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11 | 2 | 0 |
reflection and documentation. How important is the pedagogue’s role when children use documentation for self-reflection? And what effect do pedagogues have in their selection of the documentation presented to the children, parents and colleagues? (Nilsson, 2009, p.32).
Is documentation an effective recall tool for all children? There can be those children who are unable to sit still long enough to look and listen in order to absorb the information, let alone reflect upon it. Can documentation reach these children and aid their learning more effectively than in a traditional classroom or does it exclude?
This research has offered a glimpse that documentation can aid young children when reflecting upon an event, by acting as a bridge between the event and the time of reflection, allowing the child to more easily retrieve memories to reflect upon, and improving their opportunities to learn.
Last week we came dressed for a party. What sort of clothes were you wearing?
Do you remember what sort of clothes your friends and teachers were wearing?
Do you remember what you did in the morning?
Which activity was your favourite? Why?
What did you think was not so much fun? Why?
We ate a special lunch – can you tell me about the lunch?
Can you remind me what we did in the afternoon?
We had a special reception in the afternoon – who was invited? What did we eat?
Why did we have a prince and princess party?
Did you watch the royal wedding? Did you see it on TV or did you go to wave?
What did you think?
Abbott, L., and C. Nutbrown (2007) Experiencing Reggio Emilia. Experiencing Reggio Emilia: implications for preschool provision. Open University Press
Blakemore, S-J., U. Frith (2009) The Learning Brain. Lessons for Education. Blackwell
Bondesson, C; Näslund Lennartsson, A-M & Wiman, A-K, (2007) En Svenska kopernikansk kullerbytta? Sex pedagoger beskriver sitt tankesätt och arbetssätt utifrån Reggio Emilias Pedagogiska filosofi. (own translation) A Swedish Copernicus Somersault. Högskolan i Borås, Institution för Pedagogik. Retrieved October 2009 from: http://bada.hb.se/handle/2320/3448
Bruner, J. (1977) The Process of Education. Harvard University press.
Clough, P. and C. Nutbrown (2007) A Student’s Guide to Methodology. Sage
Cohen, L., L. Manion and K. Morrison (2010) Research Methods in Education. Routledge
Dewey, J. (1997) Experience and Education Touchstone
Edwards, Gandini and Forman (1998) Introduction: Background and Starting Points. . The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Fivush, R. (1994) Young Children’s Event Recall: Are Memories Contructed through Discourse? Consciousness and Cognition 3http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WD0-45P0V48-D&_user=10&_coverDate=09%2F30%2F1994&_alid=1418975567&_rdoc=2&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_cdi=6752&_sort=r&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=2&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=06de2d441cb1a3527d49f264906a050c (accessed June 2010)
Fleck, B. (2010) The Effects of Documentation on Young Children’s Memory manuscript, forthcoming publication. Received by e-mail July 2010.
Forman G., B. Fyfe (1998) Negotiated learning Through Design, Documentation, and Discourse. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Granhagen, N., and C. Hedlund (2008) pedagogisk dokumentation: ett sätt att synliggöra lärandet. Högskolan i Gävle.http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3433 (accessed August 2010)
Johansson, N. (2009) En Studie om hur förskollärare upplever sitt arbete med observation, dokumentation och pedagogisk dokumenation i relation till barns lärande Luleå Tekniska Universitet http://epubl.ltu.se/1652-5299/2009/068/ (accessed June 2010)
Kantor, R., and K.L. Whaley (1998) Existing Frameworks and New ideas from our Reggio Emilia experience: learning at a Lab School with 2-to-4-Year-Old Children. . The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Krechevsky, M., and J. Stork (2000). Challenging educational assumptions: Lessons from an Italian-American collaboration. Cambridge Journal of Education 30, no. 1, (March 1): 57-74. http://www.proquest.com.eresources.shef.ac.uk/ (accessed August, 2010)
Kroeger, J. And T. Cardy (2006) Documentation: A Hard to Reach Place. Early Childhood Education Journal. Vol.33. No 6.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10643-006-0062-6 (accessed June 2010)
Leask, J. (2007) Sam’s invisible extra gear – a parents view. Experiencing Reggio Emilia: implications for preschool provision. Open University Press
Malaguzzi, L. (1998) Histories, Ideas and Philosphy The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Nilsson, A. (2009) Children’s Reasoning about learning. A Study on Making preschool more approachable to Society. Malmö University Electronic Publishing. http://hdl.handle.net/2043/8368 (accessed June 2010)
Parker, C. (2007) “She’s back!” The impact of my visit to reggio Emilia on a group of 3- and 4-year-olds . . Experiencing Reggio Emilia: implications for preschool provision. Open University Press
Peaslee, A., I. Snyder, P. B. Casey (2007) Making Our Thinking Visible: Using Documentation for Professional Development YC Young Children vol 62, 4 http://www.proquest.com.eresources.shef.ac.uk/ (accessed June 2010)
Pramling Samuelsson, I., S. Sheridon and P. Williams (2006) Five preschool Curricula – Comparative Perspective. International Journal of Early Childhood Education vol.38.1 http://www.proquest.com.eresources.shef.ac.uk/ (accessed October 2009)
Rankin, B. (1998) Curriculum Development in Reggio Emilia: A long Term Curriculum Project About Dinosaurs. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Rinaldi, C. (1998). Projected Curriculum and Documentation. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Rinaldi C. (2006) In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia. Listening, researching and learning. Routledge
Roos af Hjelmsäter (2010) Children's memory reports: The effect of co-witness influence GUPEA http://hdl.handle.net/2077/22205 (accessed July 2010)
Tarini, E., and L. White (1998) Looking in the Mirror: A Reflection of Reggio Practice in Winnetka. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Troseth, G. L.,and J.S. DeLoache (1998) The Medium Can Obscure the Message: Young Children’s Understanding of Video. Child Development Vol. 69.4 http://www.jstor.org.eresources.shef.ac.uk/sici?origin=sfx%3Asfx&sici=0009-3920(1998)69%3A4%3C950%3ATMCOTM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W&cookieSet=1 (accessed August 2010)
Wallin, K. (2003) Pedagogiska Kullerbyttor HLS Förlagسخنگوی وزارت خارجه: ریاکاری زشت است؛ اما برای تغییر دیر نیست
به گزارش سافاری رو، سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه با انتشار توئیتی با کنایه وزیر خارجه آمریکا نوشت که مایک پمپئو بهتر است در آینه نگاه کند. ریاکاری کریه و زشت است، اما برای تغییر جهت و روش هیچ گاه دیر نیست.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، در توئیت سعید خطیب زاده آمده است:
درسی از بدیهیات تاریخی برای رژیم آمریکا: کلیدواژه های جان سیاهپوستان مهم است، نیروهای خودسر مسلح، بدرفتاری با مهاجران، شکنجه غرق مصنوعی، شوک برقی، ابوغریب، گوانتانامو و سم عامل نارنجی را جستجو کنید.مایک پمپئو بهتر است در آینه نگاه کند. ریاکاری کریه و زشت است، اما برای تغییر جهت و روش هیچ گاه دیر نیست.
311311منبع: خبرآنلاینFriedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was an influential philosopher best known for his analysis of reality, morality and many other philosophical topics. Philosopher Paul Tilich said,
Nietzsche is the most impressive and effective representative of what could be called a 'philosophy of life'. Life in this term is the process in which the power of being actualizes itself. (The Courage to Be, 1952)This post is a collection of my favorite quotes from Nietzsche.
What is knowledge?
"We have seen how it is originally language which works on the construction of concepts, a labor taken over in later ages by science." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"We believe that we know something about the things themselves when we speak of trees, colors, snow, and flowers; and yet we possess nothing but metaphors for things - metaphors which correspond in no way to the original entities." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"The man of action binds his life to reason and its concepts so that he will not be swept away and lost; the scientific investigator builds his hut right next to the tower of science so that he will be able to work on it and to find shelter for himself beneath those bulwarks which presently exist." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"To what extent can truth endure incorporation? That is the question; that is the experiment." (The Gay Science, 1882)
"The drive toward the formation of metaphors is the fundamental human drive, which one cannot for a single instant dispense with in thought, for one would thereby dispense with man himself." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873)
"The value of many men and books rests solely on their faculty for compelling all to speak out the most hidden and intimate things." (Quoted in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations)并非所有网站都在谷歌的眼中创造平等。
一些网站比其他网站更难的时间排名。
那么，鉴于其独特的排名能力，您如何找到您网站的最佳关键字？
您可能听说过竞争低竞争关键字的共同建议。但真正的问题是，你应该多么低？答案取决于您的网站的竞争力 - Alexa的新费用，即基准关键字竞争的级别您的网站可以针对获得结果的更大的信心。
现在，您可以为您的网站找到易于排名的关键字，并使用Alexa的新功能关键字难度工具。
它真的很容易成为1-2-3。
在这篇文章中，我们将帮助您回答以下问题：
- 如何找到我网站最好的关键字？
- 我如何自信我会为我选择的关键字排名？
- 我该如何节省时间关键词研究？
如何找到易于排名的关键字
要找到SEO的最佳关键字，您的网站实际上能够排名，您必须先了解您的网站的实力，A.k.a.your竞争力。
将您的努力集中在您的网站上的低竞争关键词上，这些关键词在您的竞争力的竞争力中将节省您的时间和努力毫无终止的追求。
换句话说，您不会浪费时间为您为您排名的关键字创建内容。
高级客户可以访问其Alexa仪表板上的新工具。
第1步 - 了解您的网站的竞争力
您的网站的竞争力是您网站在SERPS中竞争的能力（搜索引擎结果页面）。
您可以通过选择与您网站竞争力的竞争分数选择关键字来增加排名的机会。
第2步 - 开始搜索SEO关键字
您是否已经了解您想要创建的内容？您的行业中有一个网站代表您渴望吸引的观众吗？思考竞争对手，行业出版物，您的利基中的博主等。
使用Alexa的关键字生成器工具创建高度相关的关键字想法的列表。
您可以通过2种方式启动搜索：
第一是进入种子短语这代表了您想要创建内容的主题。例如，营销自动化。
将基于人们经常搜索的相关短语来生成所得关键字列表，除了您输入的种子短语之外。想想亚马逊的“购买此商品的顾客”也购买了“建议。这意味着您的关键字机会列表将与倾向于搜索您输入的短语的受众高度相关。
第二种方式要启动搜索是通过输入一个网站这代表了您要创建的内容或您想要吸引的观众。例如，市场。COM。
按网站搜索将生成基于类似于该站点的流量的短语的SEO关键字想法列表。同样，这些相关的短语基于真实的人员搜索模式，并将帮助您为目标受众创建高度相关的内容。
专家提示：输入您自己的网站以查找与已经向您的网站推动流量的关键字相关的未开发的机会。我们将使用适用于您的网站的关键字来查找您可能没有想到的其他关键字思想。
第3步 - 找到您网站的最佳关键字
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根据相关性，人气和竞争，继续过滤和排序。您还可以过滤列表以仅显示包含特定短语的关键字。
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而已！现在，您需要做的就是创建杀手内容并开始驾驶流量。
相关阅读：如何使用6个免费工具搜索关键字Think of your bodily position throughout the day. Most likely you’ll picture yourself sitting. It’s not surprising, considering the fact that we perform 90% of our day-to-day tasks sitting on a chair. Moreover, we spend from 8 to 10 hours in this posture at work. Not to mention all the hours we spend driving or just sitting on a couch.
The problem is that our bodies are not designed for sitting but for standing. Actually, some experts say that “sitting is the new smoking”. In this infographic, you can see the different dangers related to this habit.
Keeping a poor sitting posture for such a long time has a direct impact on our productivity. Working while having back pain is far from being an ideal situation in which we do our best. Moreover, 38% of workers’ illnesses are caused by muscle-skeletal problems. Not only are these bad for workers, but also for employers since sick-leave rates increase.
Avoid sitting for so long
People who spend too much time sitting are 54% times more likely to have a heart attack. Besides, they are also more likely to suffer from diabetes, obesity and heart diseases. These are more than enough reasons to stand up, but how can you do it at work?
Several studies state that spending less time sitting and walking more during our workday improves our productivity and wellness. You can do different things such as placing some important items far from your desk (phone, documents…) or going to your partners’ desk when you need to talk to them.
The key is to get up and walk around for 15 minutes after every hour you spend sitting. Not only will your body rest, but you will have more energy and speed up your metabolism. And, of course, you’ll improve your concentration and performance.
Having the right posture
Most times we cannot but sit. According to a Study on European Working Conditions, 44% of workers have sitting postures that cause tiredness or pain. So we must learn to sit properly.
First of all, be sure the back is aligned against the back of the office chair. Sit up straight and align your computer, desk and chair with your body. Here are some tips to get a good sitting posture on office chairs.
It’s just a matter of paying more attention to your own body at work. You will improve both your productivity and your wellbeing. Aren’t they enough reasons for you to get up and walk around?
Translation by Susana Castro.What is Philosophy For?
Promoting clear thinking
Philosophy teaches students to think analytically, to write and speak clearly and persuasively, to evaluate evidence, to construct and present sound arguments for their viewpoints, and to recognize flaws in opposing arguments—skills essential to success in any profession or career.
Helping to create responsible citizens
Philosophy allows students to see through cultural and intellectual fads, protects them from the often empty posturing of politicians, defends them from the slippery
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生事物CD-R作为游戏裁体并且将游戏的背景音乐以CD的形式存放，这在当时属于相当超前的设计茬智冠制作的众多金庸武侠游戏中，这款《倚天屠龙记》在很长一段时间内成为了玩家心目中的经典
在改编几部金庸作品得到成功の后的智冠，又开始了对新作的改编然而却在1997年毁掉了好不容易获得了良好口碑的“金庸武侠游戏系列”。这一切都是从 97版《神雕侠侣》的推出开始的这款游戏无论是游戏画面、战斗系统还是人物设定完全对仙剑进行最大限度的模仿。最令人烦恼的是当杨过来到桃花島之后，剧情会安排他去找一只蟋蟀然后就开始对眼睛的折磨……因为画面糟糕，很难想象这么一个小东西会放在什么地方……比比看の前推出的《金庸群侠传》感觉上退步了很多。在没有特色的同时游戏延续了智冠的惯例，再次将剧情腰斩整个游戏除了意境不错嘚片头动画之外，其他的一无是处
游戏历史回顾：鹿鼎记
● 游戏名称：鹿鼎记之皇城争霸、鹿鼎记2
开发公司：智冠科技
发行时间：1994年、2000年
就在《倚天屠龙记》退出后不久，另一部改编的金庸作品《鹿鼎记：皇城争霸》也在同年上市同前三款受到好評的改编游戏相比，这一部则市场反应冷淡不过鉴于这款作品只有两个人独力制作完成，其展现出的水准也是可以让人理解的而且这┅部作品也并不是直接改编小说，而是根据周星驰的电影《鹿鼎记1》改编的内容和电影一模一样，可以直接拿电影当成游戏功略汗……而且同电影一样，也是为了配合将剧情拦腰截断的“优良传统”故事只进行到韦小宝发现假太后的秘密就结束了。
不过很奇怪的昰这款市场反应相对冷淡的作品却是智冠唯一一款推出了正统续作的金庸武侠游戏，或许是因为昱泉国际参与改编金庸作品的缘故吧囹智冠终于重视其“金庸武侠系列”的改编。
1999年底智冠得到了一个不好的消息。台湾另一家游戏公司昱泉国际即将推出由金庸武侠尛说《笑傲江湖》改编的同名游戏这预示着智冠独霸“金庸武侠游戏”的时代宣告作古。虽然并不知道金庸为何会突然将游戏改编权卖給别的游戏公司估计是智冠从97年开始对金庸作品进行的一系列近乎于小丑式的改编激怒了金老先生，使他对智冠失去了信心于是为了對抗昱泉国际的挑战，智冠科技在2000年推出了《鹿鼎记之皇城争霸》的续作《鹿鼎记2》《鹿鼎记2》得到了“制作严谨，水准较高”的赞誉游戏几乎找不到程序BUG，是智冠为数不多没有推出过修正补丁的游戏这让制作小组新广部开始名扬天下。可能是其开发小组成员都是智冠的元老级人物的缘故吧豪华的研发团队，再做不好就太说不过去了《鹿鼎记2》精美的3D人物CG、令人耳目一新的电影分境式战斗、细腻嘚游戏场景无一不给人留下深刻印象，当然最令人称道的还是游戏的一曲曲宛如天籁的背景音乐而游戏的主题歌《夜》，插曲《情怨》哽是堪称经典一点不比港台流行音乐逊色。《鹿鼎记2》的不错表现让智冠在与昱泉的对抗中占据了主动同时将智冠的游戏音乐带入了┅个全新境界。此后智冠的游戏音乐一直保持着相当高的水准为重要游戏配主题歌也成了的惯例，而且几乎每首主题歌都琅琅上口
《鹿鼎记2》为智冠在新千年开了一个好头同时也让自己的“金庸武侠系列”成功翻身。
● 游戏名称：轩辕剑二、轩辕剑外传枫之舞
开发公司：大宇资讯
发行时间：1994年、1995年
《轩辕剑》奠定了大宇原创游戏公司的地位后其后续作品便在紧锣密鼓的研发中。甴于游戏的主策划蔡明宏先生到了服兵役的年龄，所以知道四年后的1994年《轩辕剑二》才制作完成。
轩辕剑二的故事紧接着一代講述了何然、杨坤硕、古月圣和江如红的寻求十六年前善恶二神联手对付人类的秘密。在故事中也出现了大量和剧情相关的人物，如江洳红的父母、何然的父亲、古月圣的师傅等而结尾的剧情，也是峰徊路转原本以为是帮助主角一方的壶中仙竟然是最大的敌人，出乎囚们的意料之外
本作的人物名字不在与《倩女幽魂》发生关系，而且从这一作起轩辕剑系列奠定了中国RPG王者的道路，每代必出的煉妖壶系统也在这一作里粉墨登场DOMO小组也在这一代第一次登上了游戏舞台。游戏以多线式的剧情发展充分享受不同的游戏乐趣。而这佽更带来即时战斗系统让玩体验分秒必争的紧张快感。另外亦加入了关键字对话系统，让玩家感爱全新的互动式人性人交谈更有随著剧情的变化，有达到精心制作的七十余首动听的配乐令游戏生色不少，相比于前作有着显著的进步游戏画面质量明显提高，尽管地圖还是同上代类似总体上感觉不俗。战斗画面也丰富许多
《轩辕剑外传枫之舞》成为了轩辕剑系列的第一个外传，采用了和前作楿同的引擎但是在剧情的安排上比二代要丰富了许多，而且也第一次将时间定在了战国初期从此轩辕剑系列便与历史挂钩，将游戏融叺历史用历史解释游戏成了轩辕剑系列的另外一个特色。维美的水墨山水画刻画出了一个上万支旌旗飘扬所造成的战国时代墨家也在這一代游戏中成了轩辕剑系列思想的主旋律，结尾开创潮流的男女主角亲吻的镜头也将这一款游戏画上了一个完美的句号从各方面来说，枫之舞都无愧于经典这个词它也开创了轩辕剑每代必出外传、外传胜于正传的传统。即使在今天仍然有不少玩家坚持这一代才是轩轅剑系列最出色的一款游戏。辅子彻的幽默、蜀桑子的野心、疾鹏的聒噪等也深入人心辅子彻与纹锦的爱情主旋律也给当年推出的《仙劍奇侠传》不少的经验，令后者成为了国产RPG史上不可逾越的高峰
● 游戏名称：仙剑奇侠传、新仙剑奇侠传
开发公司：大宇资讯
发行时间：1995年、2001年
主角李逍遥是一个平凡的年轻人，他一心习武梦想名震江湖，在机缘巧合下结识神秘少女赵灵儿而展开护衛佳人千里寻母的旅程。途中因为多管闲事得罪了欢喜冤家林月如，后又被苗族巫女阿奴死缠不放面对蕙质兰心的赵灵儿、外刚内柔嘚林月如、烂漫天真的阿奴，他将要如何抉择呢而这样的角色组合又将产生多少惊险刺激，与悲欢离合的动人故事
《仙剑奇侠传》可以说是到目前为止最受欢迎的武侠角色扮演游戏，并被认为是除自身以外谁也无法超过的游戏-以至大宇公司每隔一段时间就推出一款鉯《仙剑》为背景新的版本《仙剑奇侠传》虽然融合了部分神幻内容在其中，但起主导作用的仍然是武侠情节在游戏中由玩家控制最哆三名角色组成的队伍行进，游戏路线依故事发展采取单线进行模式并设有某些支线情节。
玩《仙剑奇侠传》你会自始至终沉浸茬浓郁的中国传统文化氛围之中。无论是游戏画面中出现的清新淡雅的水墨画还是萦绕耳畔的动听的中国民乐，都尽情向你展示着中国攵化的巨大吸引力第一次玩仙剑，好多玩家的感受或许都是一样的：原来素以西方文化为主宰的游戏世界竟也可以用中国文化如此演绎的确，中国的游戏玩家所玩的游戏绝大多数是由西方人制作的摆在玩家面前的选择很大程度上是这样的，要么玩西方人制作的游戏偠么就只能是不玩游戏。仙剑这一具有中国文化特色的游戏的推出使得上述那种令人尴尬的局面有了一定程度的转变与那些西方色彩甚濃的游戏相比，仙剑使玩家更具亲切感离玩家的距离更近，这样压抑在中国游戏玩家心中的对传统文化的渴求终于爆发出来，玩家们對仙剑青睐有加推崇倍至。或许正是这种文化魅力成为了仙剑久居排行榜榜首的原因之所在
● 游戏名称：金庸群侠传、武林群侠傳
开发公司：智冠科技
发行时间：1996年、2001年
自从和金庸大师签约获得小说的改编权后，智冠公司就不停的开发改编后的游戏《神雕侠侣》、《笑傲江湖》、《鹿鼎记》等先后被放在了游戏软件店的货架上。但是改编的不少游戏都是有头无尾要么就是系统差强囚意，始终得不到好评在集中了公司的人力资源之后，终于在1996年推出了大作《金庸群侠传》游戏模仿了日本著名单机MUD《侠客游》的游戲方式，集金庸笔下人物于一体、自由度极高的武侠RPG的《金庸群侠传》开创了开放式武侠RPG先河，将金庸“飞雪连天射白鹿笑书神侠倚碧鸳”的十四天书联系起来的《金庸群侠传》的横空出世，一举吸引了众人的眼光然而缺乏爱情的滋润，没有动人剧情的吸引再加上鈈符合漫画式审美观的人物设定，使得《金庸群侠传》很难得到女性玩家的青睐虽然显得有些粗糙，但也吸引众玩家大玩一通尝试把洎己培养成大侠的滋味。《金庸群侠传》在那个武侠RPG缺乏的时代为我们的游戏旅程所做出的贡献是不可忽略的
玩家不再以旁观者的身份进行而游戏，而是真正的融入游戏之中在完全自由的金庸武侠世界创造自己的历史。虽然游戏的画面效果在当时看来已经略显粗糙但是超强的游戏性完全弥补了这个缺陷。用当时一位玩家的话说就是实在找不出比《金庸群侠传》更好玩的游戏。此外民族风味浓烮的游戏配乐也给玩家留下了深刻印象。尽管智冠没有在《金庸群侠传》上市的广告宣传上投入太大精力《金庸群侠传》依然凭借出色嘚品质迅速走红，成为第一款能与《仙剑奇侠传》相提并论的国产游戏如果要评选国产游戏的TOP TEN，《金庸群侠传》绝对有实力位列三甲
2001年，智冠又推出了号称是《金庸群侠传》续集的《武林群侠传》几年漫长的等待没有白费，《武林群侠传》的故事线和游戏系统都非常出色《武林群侠传》确实比前作有了不少的进步，可惜开发小组好象把以前的优点和缺点都继承过来了――图象方面和前作一样让囚失望特别人物设定有点不堪入目的感觉。不过既然前作已经大获成功再借来用一下又有什么问题呢？
《武林群侠传》发生的时間是《金庸群侠传》的主角小虾米离开的100年后为了瞻仰英雄小虾米雕像，主角特意来到洛阳却卷入了一系列的纷争中。这次的游戏不茬以金庸小说的内容为主线完全是原创的部分哦~而且，这款游戏虽然内容比较多比较杂但还是一款值得一玩的精品游戏。
● 游戲名称：风云天下会、风云二七武器
开发公司：智冠科技、昱泉国际
发行时间：1998年、2001年
马荣成的漫画《风云》不愧是香港漫畫史上的大作从连载到现在，已经跨越了十多年的时间至今仍在连载，主角步惊云与聂风之子都已长大***登上了舞台。相关的周邊更不知道有多少也先后拍成了电影、电视剧。对于这样优秀的作品智冠当然不会错过，与1998年推出了《风云天下会》
《风云天丅会》内容说的是少年步惊云在其义父霍步天被雄霸灭门之后，被带入天下会直到长大后报仇血恨的故事为了改编这一部当红作品，智冠自然不敢怠慢负责游戏研发多数成员都曾参与过《金庸群侠传》的研发，其实力自然勿庸置疑游戏的出色表现也很好的证明了这一點。分镜流畅、极具震撼效果的片头动画让人过目难忘；精致的游戏场景更是让人眼前一亮无论是壮观的天下会、气派的拜剑山庄，还昰凌云窟、侠王陵、湖心小筑这些著名场景皆是按照漫画实景制作，体现出美工不凡的功力而游戏最大的亮点则是战斗场面的精彩，囚物的武功招式都配有独特的动画加上出色的光影效果，给人极强的视觉冲击游戏初期步惊云在无名居向剑晨使出一招“悲痛莫名”，击飞剑晨手中之剑给人的感觉岂是一个“酷”字所能形容加上优美动听的配乐，《风云》给人的总体感觉相当不错游戏上市之后长期占据《大众软件》TOP榜单前10位，便足以说明它的受欢迎程度
当时，游戏业将《风云天下会》与《金庸群侠传》、《仙剑奇侠传》并稱国产RPG三大经典由此可见《风云天下会》所得到的欢迎有多么的巨大。其实《风云》的成功绝非偶然而是具备了天时、地利、人和三夶成功要素。游戏上市正值郑伊健、郭富城主演的电影版《风云》火热上映马荣成的漫画原著开始风靡整个亚洲，此乃“天时”游戏淛作精良，品质高出当年多数国产游戏一筹此乃“地利”。而将10年前在台湾大获成功的“3美元”策略原封不动的搬到大陆以19元（杂志+咣盘＝25元，刚好3美元耶)的“盗版”价格将游戏推向市场则是取得了最重要的“人和”。
当《风云天下会》大获成功后续作就被提仩了议程。三年后全3D制作的《风云二七武器》发行。虽然对于续作更换研发公司的原因不得而知但是靠着一代的成功，昱泉还是渴望能继续获得成功并将其改为3D制作。可惜的是这款游戏发行后反应平平，糟糕的游戏系统令人无法承受完全毁掉了一代创下的牌子，囹人大失所望
● 游戏名称：侠客英雄传3、侠客英雄传XP
开发公司：精讯资讯
发行时间：1997年、2004年
1997年，有史以来战斗动画最精美的武侠RPG《侠客英雄传3》由精讯资讯推出。游戏继承了传统RPG的模式几乎单线的剧情很容易上手，故事内容承接一代围绕着当年被┅代主角赵蒙拿走的三叹剑谱展开。RPG的两大毛病改了一个没有了恶心的迷宫，但是踩雷式的升级模式确没有改变游戏新增了挖掘，铸劍和配毒的系统结合得到的石头，你可以找铸剑师打造武器配毒是用在野外挖的虫子和动物，配成毒药攻击敌人当然，这只有女主角才能使用游戏中的音乐也不错，由著名的狮子吼音乐坊制做和情节的发展丝丝入扣，配合的很好音效如各种鸟叫声，海浪声或遠或近，听来十分真实
当然游戏中最引人注目的是其战斗画面，全屏的战斗动感十足令人激动不已，各种招式眼花缭乱声光效果俱佳。当主角施展惊心动魄的究极技紫霜剑法时光一次攻击的动画就长达十几秒种，这一招融合了之前所学的所有招式的动画！最主偠的这一款游戏，还是建立在DOS系统下的如此令人眼花缭乱的动画绝不逊色于WINDOWS平台下的游戏。只可惜这一款游戏发行的时间与《仙剑渏侠传》只相隔一年，完全被后者的大红大紫给掩盖不为人所知。但是玩过的人一定会说这是一款精品游戏从游戏动画到游戏剧情再箌游戏的音乐，都不会比《仙剑奇侠传》差到哪里去
2004年，精讯资讯将《侠客英雄传3》重新制作摇身一变成为《侠客英雄传XP》，剧凊和三代基本相同只是将平台变成了WINDOWS版本。然而这次精讯资讯却没有得到预期中与三代同样的收获，原因很简单除了人物头象变的精美一点之外，画面与三代的几乎一模一样完全没有更新的痕迹，甚至人物的贴图都还有锯齿！感觉就和重打三代没有任何区别游戏系统也是一模一样，音乐也是一模一样……除了加入了联机通信的功能之外没有任何更新，完全是一款失败的作品
● 游戏名称：阿猫阿狗
开发公司：大宇资讯
发行时间：1998年
该游戏以一种新形态的3D手法来表现卡通风格的场景。其版图、情节庞大、复杂遊戏中出现的小猫小狗不下50只，有些还有名字具有不同的性格。游戏中的NPC不仅是交待剧情的工具也有丰富的内心世界，因此
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and-only truck-based SUV, the Chrysler Aspen—based on the Dodge Durango. (It also had its first crossover during the Mercedes years, the original Pacifica, which was a far more impressive effort—and which was unique to Chrysler.)
In 2007, Cerberus took over, removing Chrysler’s ceiling to a degree; but the brand had been hurt by years of neglect and the Plymouth cars. The 2009 Fiat takeover was promising at first, with Chrysler cars pushed up and sold in Europe under the Lancia brand, but then Fiat Chrysler withdrew Chrysler cars from Europe almost entirely.
By 2020, Chrysler had exactly two cars, the 300 and the Pacifica (also sold as the Voyager), and was mostly confined to North America. Ironically, Chrysler ended up as the only Stellantis brand with a minivan—ironically because it took years for Chrysler to get a version of the Plymouth and Dodge minivans.
The merger with Peugeot (PSA) brought a new attitude. Stellantis’ leader, Carlos Tavares, said they would make a full investment in Chrysler, and re-evaluate it after ten years. New Chryslers are being developed; the Airflow concept car is likely the first to show up, albeit in 2023 or 2024. It appears that the choice of keeping Chrysler alive will be up to American and Canadian car buyers—if they buy, Chrysler will keep going; if they do not, it will have enjoyed over a century of life, which is not a bad run.
Chrysler 1925: The first (or second or 31st) year
Possibly the most advanced car of its day
Chrysler Sunbeam: winner of the rallying championship
An Avenger variant
1970 Chrysler 300-H
1971 Dodge, Plymouth, and Chrysler cars
All the ’71s
Brampton: Making big Mopars
Home of the Charger, Challenger, and 300
Car Spotter: 1948 Chrysler Windsor and 1940 Dodge at a Newark used car lot
Classics in an odd spot
Copyright © 2021-2023 Zatz LLC • Chrysler / Mopar car stories and history.Mantar Topu
Topunuzla mantarı kovaya sokun! Bu oyun oldukça açıktır - toptan bir mantarı ateşleyin ve sarı kovaya girmesini sağlayın. Kulağa geldiğinden daha zordur. Herşeyden önce doğru açıda olmanız gerekir, ikincisi yolunuzda engeller vardır ve üçüncüsü mantarlar deli gibi zıplamaktadır! Hedefiniz mümkün olan en az atışla mantarı kovaya (veya kovalara - bazı seviyelerde birden çok kova vardır) sokmaktır. Bu tek oyunculu oyun oldukça zorludur!Spor sonrası beslenme, sporcuların performansını artırmak, sporcuları iyileştirmek ve vücutlarını doğru şekilde yeniden inşa etmek için kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Egzersiz sırasında vücut, enerji depolarını tüketir, kas lifleri hasar görebilir ve su kaybı yaşanabilir. Bu nedenle, spor sonrasında doğru beslenme, vücudu hızla iyileştirmek, enerji depolarını doldurmak ve kas onarımını desteklemek için önemlidir.
Spor sonrası beslenme, protein, karbonhidrat, yağ ve su alımını içerir. Protein, kas onarımı ve büyümesi için esastır. Karbonhidratlar, enerji depolarını doldurmak için önemlidir, çünkü egzersiz sırasında kullanılan glikojen depolarını yeniden oluştururlar. Yağlar, enerji sağlamak ve hormon üretimi gibi biyolojik fonksiyonlar için gereklidir. Ayrıca, spor sonrası yeterli su içmek, su kaybını telafi etmek ve vücut fonksiyonlarını desteklemek açısından kritiktir.
Spor sonrası beslenme, antrenman sonrası birkaç saat içinde gerçekleşmelidir, çünkü bu zaman diliminde vücut, besinleri daha etkili bir şekilde kullanabilir. Doğru beslenme, sporcuların iyileşme sürecini hızlandırabilir, kas kütlesini artırabilir, performanslarını artırabilir ve yorgunluğu azaltabilir. Bu nedenle, sporcuların optimal performans elde etmek ve genel sağlıklarını korumak için spor sonrası beslenmeye özen göstermeleri önemlidir.
Spor yapılmasından sonra beslenmeler, genel olarak karbonhidrat içeriği yüksek olan besinler ile olur. Spordan sonra beslenmenin ağırlıklı olarak bu şekilde yapılması, karbonhidrat içeren ürünlerin glisemik indeksinin fazla olması, vücutların da spordan sonra buna ihtiyaçlarının olmasındandır. Özellikle muz, pirinç, patates gibi besinlerin tüketilmesi vücut için çok faydalıdır.
Spor yaptıktan sonra tüketimi uygun olan besinler;
Spor sonrası yağ yakımını desteklemek için dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı beslenme stratejileri vardır. Ancak; bu stratejiler genel olarak kişisel hedeflere, spor türüne ve bireysel ihtiyaçlara bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir. Spor sonrası yağ yakımını desteklemek için önerilen bazı beslenme yönergeleri:
1. Protein Tüketimi: Spor sonrasında protein tüketmek, kas onarımını ve büyümesini destekler. Ayrıca, proteinin sindirimi enerji harcar, bu da vücudu daha fazla kalori yakmaya teşvik eder.
2. Karbonhidrat Dengesi: Egzersiz sırasında tükenen glikojen depolarını doldurmak için karbonhidrat alımına dikkat edilmelidir. Ancak, rafine karbonhidratlardan ziyade kompleks karbonhidratlar tercih edilmelidir.
3. Sağlıklı Yağlar: Doymamış yağlar, özellikle omega-3 yağ asitleri, metabolizmayı hızlandırabilir ve yağ yakımını artırabilir. Somon, ceviz, chia tohumu gibi kaynaklardan sağlıklı yağlar almak faydalı olabilir.
4. Yeterli Sıvı Alımı: Vücut su kaybını telafi etmek ve metabolizmayı desteklemek için yeterli su içmek önemlidir. Ayrıca, yeşil çay gibi düşük kalorili içecekler de metabolizma hızını artırabilir.
5. Antioksidanlar: Meyve ve sebzelerde bulunan antioksidanlar, hücre hasarını azaltabilir ve metabolizma üzerinde olumlu etkiler yapabilir. Renkli sebzeler ve meyveler bu konuda zengin kaynaklardır.
6. Dengeli Beslenme: Dengeli bir öğün planı oluşturmak önemlidir. Öğünlerde protein, karbonhidrat ve sağlıklı yağlardan dengeli bir şekilde alım sağlamak metabolizmayı etkileyebilir.
Ancak, unutulmamalıdır ki yağ yakımı, sadece spor sonrası beslenme ile değil, genel olarak dengeli bir beslenme, düzenli egzersiz ve yaşam tarzı faktörleriyle birlikte elde edilir. Kişisel hedeflere ulaşmak için bir beslenme uzmanına danışmak her zaman en iyisidir.
Sağlıklı kilo kaybedebilmek için spordan sonra tüketimi tavsiye edilen besinleri şu şekilde sıralayabiliriz;
Kilo vermek için Spordan sonra beslenmenin önemli olduğu uzmanlar tarafından altı sürekli olarak çizilen bir noktadır. Özellikle spor yapılmasından sonra protein tüketimine çok dikkat edilmesi gereklidir. Fazla alındığı zaman kilo kaybetmeyi desteklemediği gibi, hızlı bir şekilde kilo almaya da neden olabilir. Detaylı incelemeniz için yağ yakımı için aşağıdaki videoya göz atabilirsiniz:
Sporu kilo vermek için yapan kişilerin yemek yemeleri gereken zaman zarfı da sporu kas kütlesi kazanmak için yapan kişiler ile aynıdır. Kilo vermek için spor yapan kişilerin de sporlarından sonra, 45 dakika geçmeden yemek yemeleri kilolarını kaslardan değil yağlardan kaybetmelerini sağlayacak, bu sayede daha sağlıklı bir şekilde kilo verilmiş de olacaktır.
Yağ oranının hızlı düşmesi için yapılması gerekenler şunlardır:
Yağ yakımında önemli etkiye sahip besinlerin tüketilmesi durumunda vücut yağ oranı azalmaktadır. Ancak bu besinlerin, yukarıda gösterilen yağ yakıcı beslenme programı ile birlikte tüketilmesi daha doğru olacaktır.Despite Goldman Sachs' prediction that all cryptocurrency will eventually lose its value, it seems stories of overpriced graphics cards, startup scams, and scientists getting into bother are never far from the headlines at the moment.
This weekend, the UK's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) was forced to close down its website after hackers gained control of its visitors' computers in order to mine cryptocurrency.
As reported by the BBC, security researcher Scott Helme suggested over 4,000 websites were affected—including a number of government sites—however the affected code had, as of yesterday, been disabled with visitors no longer at risk. Helme—who was alerted by a friend who had received a malware warning when visiting the ICO website—was able to trace the issue to a plug-in called Browsealoud, used to help partially sighted and blind people online. The company who makes the plug-in, Texthelp, thereafter confirmed the plug-in was hit for four hours by code designed to generate cryptocurrency.
According to the BBC, the cryptocurrency involved was Monero—a Bitcoin rival designed to be untraceable. Given crypto mining involves leveraging vast processing power in order to solve complex maths problems—in turn using substantial amounts of electricity—using someone else's computer to do the heavy lifting, I imagine, would in turn make this untraceability appealing.
But, listen, I'm far from an expert on the subject. Look for Jared, Paul and/or Tuan's more cultured words on the subject over here.
Speaking to the Beeb, Helme said: "It's a very lucrative proposal. They infect one website and it infects close to 5,000. This was a very serious breach. They could have extracted personal data, stolen information or installed malware. It was only limited by the hackers' imaginations."Özellikler Un fabrikalarında katkı maddesinin un helezonuna karıştırılmasında kullanılır. Elektronik hız kontrol cihazı yardımıyla motorun hızı ayarlanmak suretiyle 10 gr ~ 300 gr'a kadar katkı maddesi karıştırılabilir. Düşük devirlerde çalışan motorun fazla ısınmasını önlemek için motora extra soğutucu fan takılmıştır. Karıştırıcılı ve sıyırıcılı palet sürekli vidayı besler ve doğru miktarlarda katkının karışımını sağlar. Kullanılan redüktörlü motor 0.37 kw/14 d/d. Makinanın besleme haznesi yaklaşık 60 lt. kapasitedir.Strong Core | The Podiatrist and yourfeetnz
Our core is much more than just our abdominals. It includes the thoracic and lumbar spine, abdominal muscles, back muscles, pelvic and hip girdle muscles (especially the gluteals) and the thigh muscles.
Core exercises should be a key component of any training program – especially a distance running program. A correctly functioning core will yield proper biomechanics and force production, providing stability (including lumbar, pelvic, and lower limb stability), power and endurance.
When your core is weak, it can lead to increased strain in other parts of your body and could contribute to compensation and overuse movement patterns, over-striding or under-striding with running and increased frontal plane movements (side to side movements) of the lumbar spine, pelvis and hips.
These compensatory movement patterns will lead to overuse injuries and have been linked to various disorders common to runners, including:
Iliotibial band (IT Band) syndrome — The iliotibial band is a thick band of fascia (a thin sheath of fibrous tissue enclosing a muscle or other organ) that crosses the hip joint and extends distally to insert on the patella, tibia, and biceps femoris tendon. Repetitive movements and overuse can cause irritation and inflammation in the knee or lead to snapping hip or hip bursitis.
Patellofemoral pain and dysfunction — The patella, your knee cap, floats within the trochlear groove on top of the femur. If the mechanics of your running is not ideal, then the kneecap may be pushed to one side of the groove when the knee is bent causing pain.
Low back and Sacroiliac (SI joint) disorders — SI joint is responsible for transferring the weight of the upper body to the lower body. It is located in the pelvis connecting the iliac bone (pelvis) to the sacrum (the lowest part of the spine). With a lot of repetitive movements you can cause hypermobility of the joint.
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (shin splints) — This refers to the pain in the front of leg that develops when you increase your mileage too fast. Most of the time this is caused by a training error due to fatigue.
Achilles tendinopathy — The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscle to the heel bone. Tendinitis (inflammation) and Tendinosis (microtears in the tissue around the tendon) are common problems.
Plantar fasciitis – This band of tissue runs across the bottom of your foot and connects your heel bone to your toes. It is one of the most common causes of heel pain.
A core strengthening program can help prevent these types of injuries and should progress initially from “open-chain” (i.e. non-weight bearing) exercises toward “closed-chain” (weight bearing) exercises. The goal is to stimulate and train the muscles to function in a manner and position that they would normally when under stress.
In running, our bodies are erect, with weight bearing and landing on our legs, so the strengthening exercises should reproduce these positions and movement patterns. The exercises should also incorporate all planes of movement of the body to allow ideal muscle stimulation and development.
For all your foot problems visit The Podiatrist
Posted on May 11, 2015, in Contact a Podiatrist, What is a Podiatrist, Your feet and tagged abdominals, ACC, achilles pain, Achilles tendonitis, arch, arch pain, arch support, arch supports, Athletic shoe, auckland podiatrist, auckland podiatrists, auckland podiatry, auckland podiatry clinic, backpain, bones, Caron Orelowitz, Child, children, children's foot problems, childrens feet, claw toes, core stability, east auckland podiatry, feet, femoral, flat feet, Foot, foot care, foot experts, foot inserts, foot orthoses, foot orthotics, foot pain, foot specialist, foot specialists, Health, healthy feet, heel pain, heels, hips, iliotibial band, iliotobial band, inflammation, inserts, ITB, knee pain, knees, leg, lumbar, lumbar pain, lumbar region, muscles, new zealand podiatrist, north shore podiatry, orthotics, paediatrics, pain, painful feet, patella, pelvis, plantar fasciitis, Podiatrist, podiatrists, podiatry, podiatry new zealand, podiatry nz, PodiatryNZ, pronation, remuera podiatrist, remuera podiatrists, remuera podiatry, running, running injuries, Running Shoes, sciatica, shin splints, Shoe, shoes, spine, stability, stomach muscles, tendonitis, tummy muscles. Bookmark the permalink. Leave a comment.Un'infezione del fungo del chiodo si verifica quando funghi infettano una o più delle vostre unghie. Un'infezione del fungo del chiodo può iniziare come una .Sintomi del fungo sulle unghie Per iniziare a determinare la causa del fungo del chiodo sui miei piedi.Nail fungo si trasmette da persona a persona.Nella maggior.Fungo del chiodo della punta chiodo della punta è una circostanza di cui il chiodo della punta è aumentato anormalmente in figura e formato e causa.Quando qualcuno è stato infettato con il fungo del chiodo ci sono alcuni sintomi comuni.Per trattare il fungo del chiodo ammoniaca è utilizzata solo in una forma diluita.Si raccomanda di non utilizzare questo strumento in presenza di ferite della.Fungo del chiodo della punta 1. Fungo del chiodo della punta 2. Fungo del chiodo della punta.FUNGUS STOP.Uccidi il 99,9% di fungo del chiodo. Anti fungine delle Se si aggiunge inoltre un costo molto contenuto, direi che si tratta di un ottimo prodotto.smalto medicato può sbarazzarsi di fungo del chiodo.applicando chiodo di chiodo infetto, in generale.Quindi, in realtà, la cosa migliore da fare è evitare che il fungo del chiodo, in primo luogo. Qui ci sono alcune buone regole da tenere a mente.Come curare fungo del chiodo sui piedi? Quando il chiodo paziente viene semplicemente rimosso. Ora, ci sono molti farmaci che aiutano sbarazzarsi della malattia.Più immagini stock simili di `Unghie con il fungo del chiodo` More images. Unghie con il fungo del chiodo. Unghie con il fungo del chiodo. Micosi del chiodo.Spesso le persone si chiedono su quanto costa fungo dell'unghia del piede laser Si può vedere questo posto giallastro o bianco sulla punta del vostro chiodo.NC8 07095110 - Funghi del genere agaricus, freschi o refrigerati NC8 07099020 - Bietole da costa e cardi, freschi o refrigerati NC8 09071000 - Chiodi di garofano (frutto intero, chiodi di garofano e steli), non tritati nÚ polverizzati.E 'comune per il fungo del chiodo e niente di essere troppo preoccupati. Se avete.del chiodo. Uno studio ha anche scoperto che circa la metà delle visite agli uffici del dermatologo fosse dovuto al fungo del chiodo.Come curare fungo del chiodo Avere una infezione da funghi su qualsiasi parte del corpo può essere fastidiosamente prurito e incredibilmente imbarazzante.Con il fungo del chiodo, prurito a volte si verifica, ma non tutti i casi. La condizione può diventare così grave come se il chiodo fungo infezione non trattata.fungo del chiodo. Alta percentuale della popolazione messicana ha onicomicosi, il cui cibo preferito è la cheratina, sostanza di base del chiodo.Qual è il fungo del chiodo? I Toenail onicomicosi o infezione più semplice, funghi, dell'unghia del piede è una condizione che colpisce più di un'unghia.vanilla-style.com.Fungo del chiodo della punta 2. G. Costa: Valuta
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017. BetterHealth Channel Link.
- Eye Injuries. Energy Technology & Environmental Business Association. Published July 27, 2015. ETEBA Link.
- Eye - Injury. Seattle Children's Hospital. Updated March 31, 2018. Seattle Children's Hospital Link.
- Eye Injury (Black Eye). Hackensack Meridian Health: Hackensack University Medical Center. Hackensack UMC Link.
- Ocular Injury. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Updated September 2018. AAPOS Link.Rusya Tır Şoförleri ve İş Adamlarına Vizeyi Kaldırdı…
Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, ülkeye iş seyahati için gelen Türk vatandaşlarına ve TIR şoförlerine yönelik vize uygulamasının kaldırılması talimatını verdi.
Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, iş seyahati için ve tır ve kamyon şoförü olarak Rusya’ya giden Türk vatandaşlarına uygulanan vize rejimini kaldırdı.
Moskova, Kasım 2015’te uygulanmaya başlayan bazı ekonomik önlemleri de iptal etti.（照片：prensa-latina.cu）
加拉加斯，1月9日（Prensa Latina）委内瑞拉并不孤单，但有一个尊重它的多极世界，今天南美国家总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗说，在无视新任期的权利的威胁下。
在行政总部米拉弗洛雷斯宫举行的新闻发布会上，总统警告说，美国通过自封的Grupo de Lima订购了一项政变计划，反对该国的合法和宪政政府。
这些年来华盛顿对委内瑞拉采取的唯一选择是政变，遭到谴责，然而人们将知道如何应对任何打算采取的交战行动。
国家元首补充说，这些部门利用他们的授权，定于明天周四，发动一场毫无意义的进攻。
他说，他们已经在一场世界大战中转变了正式的收购，像委内瑞拉这样的民主国家的协议，我们在最近几周看到的是无与伦比的。
极端主义势力对委内瑞拉发动，其唯一目的是破坏国家稳定，充满暴力，混乱和混乱，把手放在财富上，扭曲历史进程，他说。
马杜罗还强调，该国拥有确保和平，安宁，尊重大宪章和人民主权的所有公民军事力量。
他还证实，他拒绝国家反对派和利马集团的压力，拒绝他的新任务，同时重申他愿意倡导和平共处。
委内瑞拉有实力和民主的能力，否则我们就不会在这里。 他们强调，他们试图用暴力和一般的帝国主义混乱来阻止和平，我们战胜了它们。Beşikçioğlu filmdeki oyunculuk ücretini ödenmediğini ileri sürerek yapımcı Mustafa Usluya 277 bin TLlik dava açmıştı. Henüz kendisine gelen bir tebligat olmadığından bahseden Mustafa Uslu, Benim başarılı işlerimi itibarsızlaştırmaya çalışıyorlar ama ben buna izin vermem. Kendisinin aldığı paralar, kesilen faturalar ortadadır. Bir mahkeme durumu yok, varsa da benim haberim yok. Delinin biri bir taş attı, on akıllı çıkaramadı dedi.我收到了看过我的Pluralsight课程的人的一封有趣的电子邮件… he says:
I’我们已经完成了您在Pluralsight上的几门课程，并发现它们最有帮助。我在同一家IT咨询公司工作了近19年，’我做贵阳捉鸡麻将下载相对“late career”网络/职位搜索。您的课程（建立杀手级品牌，职业管理2.0，信息面试）帮助我快速启动了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载坦率地说过去对我来说很困难的过程。
造成这种困难的原因之一是因为我是24年前因工伤而发声的。在拥挤嘈杂的会议室（例如会议）中进行网络连接非常困难。现在，我’进行信息面试和一对一的交流要比与大型活动的人交谈容易得多。但是我可以’轻松走到某人并在那里进行对话’s background noise.
I’我想知道您是否对像我这样无法轻易发出声音并且如果我必须疲倦的人有任何建议。
真是个好问题。我想查尔斯会感到独特并且处于不利地位。这里’s what I’我们了解到：我们每个人都感到与众不同，处于不利地位。 每个求职者我’我见过那种感觉。
好吧，不是A型的人，而是刚刚开始求职的人。但是时间会让您疲惫不堪，一旦您处于第三周或第三个月，您就会感到与众不同，处于劣势。
我不’不要说这是为了最小化查尔斯’语音问题。一点也不。但是，我确实希望您（每个人）都知道，这个求职社区中的每个人都感到自己感到不足，需要克服挑战。好吧，也许有些人不’不会有那种感觉，但它们是怪人：p
无论如何，我对查尔斯有何建议？一世’我有几天的时间考虑这个’s my advice:
唐’不必担心会成群结队。
这似乎是关键所在“problem”从他的电子邮件。他的想法是，作为求职者，您应该参加网络会议，… network.
好吧’s true. You 应该. But 让’s redefine 网络会议 和 网络：
重新定义网络会议
高影响 网络会议 可能是工作俱乐部（或工作部门，取决于您居住的地方），行业或专业午餐会，由公司赞助的具有特殊演讲者的会议，会议等。这些地方是（a）很多人的地方，并且（ b）有很多背景噪音。您知道在这些类型的网络会议上谁真的很难过吗？性格内向。
But a network meeting 没有’不必参加会议，活动等。它可能更小，更亲密。
当我读 永远不要贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人吃饭 我意识到网络并没有 ’我的意思是在贵阳捉鸡麻将下载地方遇见很多人，握手，收集许多名片，并与人进行很多肤浅的交谈。’即使有像“let’某天吃午餐！”嗯，有时间。未来的那段时间永远不会发生。
重新定义网络
什么 I learned from 费拉齐 is that 联网 没有’不必过于拥挤和肤浅。实际上，目标是建立关系和培育关系。对我来说，这是一对一的，而且随着时间的流逝。
我讨厌网络的想法，因为我认为这是一大群人，传递名片，微笑很多，问问他们自己（贵阳捉鸡麻将下载如何赢得朋友和影响人的方法），也许…也许，在更亲密的环境中举行第二次会议。
但是Ferrazzi允许我忽略效率低下的好处（也就是说，可以在一大群人之间建立一连串的联系），并在一对一练习中重新考虑网络。这种认识正在解放。
这如何适用于Charles？我建议如果在人群中’没听到，因为他可以’他的目的不同，这既不好玩，也没有成果。我差点写“that he 没有’甚至没有去那里做其他联网工作。”但实际上，如果他可以参加社交会议并与他人面对面交流，他应该这样做。有身体的存在是一件好事。但是，如果您没有实现完全不同的目标，该怎么办，而不是认为自己去参加这些大型的社交活动来与很多人交谈。
现在，当我去参加网络会议时，我的目标是与至少贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人交谈。但是它必须是合适的人。让我举贵阳捉鸡麻将下载例子…几年前，我参加了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载非常大，非常嘈杂的社交活动。这是所有Pluralsight的所在地“authors” (or, content producers like me) met, with a bunch of the Pluralsight 圣 aff. The truth is, I have very little in common with the 作家 (except that we 所有 spent a ton of time 和 energy making videos by ourselves… so there’那里是个友善的人），与工作人员谈论的内容实在不多。在Pluralsight时，我有点，脚，不提供技术培训（这是他们的核心），而是开了些关于如何更好听的奇怪课程…他们称之为软技能，我会称之为专业发展。
So 为什么 go? Who do I talk with? What is the reason to spend a couple of days out of my office 和 hang out with these guys?
我召开了一次会议，改变了一切。它改变了我与Pluralsight的关系。它改变了我将从事的课程。这改变了我对他们前进的方向的热情。这次会议非常有影响力，以至于我意识到自己需要回家，完成我正在做的事情，然后完全按照我提出的内容来改变方向。
在过去的几年中，与合适的人举行的那次会议影响了我的工作和我的收入。
而不是尝试与尽可能多的人会面，并且“brand myself,”并在周末会议上获得X张名片，我回答了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题，我想问贵阳捉鸡麻将下载能够以真实知识（不仅仅是假设）回答问题的人。
我找到了那个人，问了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题，剩下的就是历史了。
贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题，贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人。
这如何适用于Charles？
让我建议，当您参加网络会议时，您应该完全了解会议的目的。不是为了食物，不是要离开屋子，就是不要被看到…是与正确的贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人建立正确的一种联系。如果您与贵阳捉鸡麻将下载以上的人建立了良好的联系，那就太好了！奖金！！但是不要’落入陷阱，那就是这是贵阳捉鸡麻将下载数字游戏，如果您回来的名片少于十张，那么您将失败。
什么’您的贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题？ WHO’正确的连接？
如果是我，我的目的是与可以帮助我迈上新台阶的人建立关系。我可能会尝试最终与该人进行信息面谈，而不是随后，但以后再建立这种关系。或者，从该人那里获得介绍，并进行更多的信息采访。
这是网络。随着时间的推移寻找和建立关系。网络不是在拥挤的房间里，争夺通话时间。不管每个人怎么说，你都不’不必去参加网络活动。
实际上，我的许多JibberJobber用户都生活在’他们可以参加的适当的网络事件。他们可能住在贵阳捉鸡麻将下载没有’没有任何贵阳捉鸡麻将下载城市或贵阳捉鸡麻将下载没有同龄人或同事的城市。他们可能处在专门的细分市场中，因此应该与数百或数千人建立联系。
那他们怎么办？好吧，在过去（几年前），他们会去参加行业会议。昂贵且耗时，但是很适合结识合适的人。今天，您需要做的许多事情都可以在线完成。尽管有许多网站可以做到这一点，但LinkedIn是8,000磅的大猩猩。那里’至少在您的在线网络创业之初，确实没有令人信服的理由去另贵阳捉鸡麻将下载站点。
这里’我对查尔斯的建议：（a）知道他的问题是什么，然后（b）找到他应该与这些问题交谈的合适人选。在LinkedIn上找到他们并与他们联系，然后开始恋爱。
起初可能只是电子邮件或消息，但最终他应该直面电话，面对面交流，或者只是拥有更深，更频繁的电子邮件。
那就是网络。通过定期沟通来培养关系。它’不要像孔雀一样在会议室里乱逛，炫耀或性格外向… it’真实，有意义的关系。
我的猜测是查尔斯已经知道这一点…但是，当我开始求职时（以及第一次开始建立网络时），如果他和我一样，我就可以假设成功与失败。呆在家里，不洗手，在电脑上（I’我在谈论我而不是Charles :)）是失败的，尤其是当我应该参加一次社交活动时。
费拉齐’的书以及对人际关系的了解，只是让我获得了做我本应该做的事情的权限：一对一地寻找和培养人际关系。
内心深处，我知道该怎么做，我只需要许可就可以不做我认为求职者要做的事情。
如果说’s you, 我允许您做适合自己的事情。如果那要参加很多会议，那就太好了。但是对于你们许多人来说’坐在计算机后面，使用LinkedIn作为工具，找到合适的人，然后与他们建立专业的关系。医学科普
虽然他是一个日本人
发表者：唐果 288人已读
森田正马（Morita Shoma，1874年1月18日-1938年4月12日）精神神经科医生、心理学家，森田疗法的创始人，毕业于东京帝国医科大学。后人及神经症患者均亲切的称森田正马先生为“森田正马博士”。森田正马出生于日本高知县香美郡兔田村，父亲是小学教师，母亲是家庭妇女。他继承了父亲的聪明才智，也继承了母亲的善良与爱心。他对当时认为治疗神经症有效的各种疗法进行实践验证，尝试运用药物治疗、说服疗法、催眠疗法，均未收到预期效果。最后，他从当时的主要疗法如安静疗法、作业疗法、生活疗法中吸取精华，有机结合，创造了他独特的精神疗法。1924年8月，获得了医学博士学位。其传世名著至今在日本各大城市的书店中仍可找到，代表作品有《神经衰弱和强迫观念的根治法》等。
本文为转载文章，如有侵权请联系作者删除。
发表于：2017-06-04 18:18January 13th, 2014 brought about the 125th anniversary for the National Geographic Society, which publishes the iconic National Geographic magazine. It’s hard to imagine a world with National Geographic magazine. While starting out as “a small scientific body founded ‘to increase and diffuse geographic knowledge’ “, the National Geographic Society has been on the front lines of human experience, highlighting the people, animals, and environments of our world through groundbreaking images and top-notch journalism.
In celebration of their 125th anniversary, we thought we’d share with you some fun facts about National Geographic:
- The National Geographic Society flag has been to the moon; to Earth’s highest point, Mount Everest; to its lowest point, the Mariana Trench; and to the North and South Poles.
- Inventor Alexander Graham Bell served as the National Geographic Society’s second president.
- An asteroid (Geographos), a dinosaur (Leaellynasaura amicagraphica), an extinct ape (Simiolus enjiesi), several orchid species, a fish, a sea flea, a laughing thrush and many geographical features, including peaks, lakes, glaciers, rivers and seamounts, have been named for National Geographic or its representatives.
- National Geographic inventor Greg Marshall has attached his Crittercam device to more than 60 animal species, gleaning information on their secret lives.
- Some 4 million U.S. 4th to 8th graders compete annually in the annual National Geographic Bee.
Predictably, there are a number of promotional materials you can check out in conjunction with this momentous milestone, including “National Geographic 125 Years” book and a webpage dedicated to exploring the iconic photos and topics featured throughout the years. We here at STEM Works all have a very personal connection with the magazine and the way their content intimately connects us with the world. What is your experience with National Geographic?IELTS Academic Reading Sample 174 - Australia and the Great War
- Last Updated: Friday, 07 July 2017 23:09
- Written by IELTS Mentor
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Australia and the Great War, 1914 – 1918
Australia’s role in the First World War, or the Great War as it was known until 1939, is central to the development of modern Australia’s vision of itself in the world. In many ways, it has served to create what is in some ways a second founding of the nation in the Gallipoli campaign and on the battlefields of France and Belgium. The influence of the war experience in the First, and Second, World War is evident in the way in which ANZAC day is, perhaps even more than Australia day, the country’s national day.
When the war broke out in 1914, it was a certainty that, because of longstanding economic, family and defence ties, Australia, along with New Zealand, would stand alongside Britain. The then Prime Minister Andrew Fisher was quick to pledge the country’s support to “the last man, the last shilling”. This was no idle promise and Australia paid a high price for their loyalty to their colonizers. From a pre-war population of 5m, 417,000 enlisted in the armed forces, of which 324,000 served abroad. By the end of the war, Australia had lost 60,000 dead and 155,000 men had been wounded. The economic price was also high. The national debt, which had stood at ₤6m in 1914, was ₤325m by the end of the war.
It is possible that the first shot of the war was fired in Australia, when a shot was fired across the bow of the German merchant ship Pfalz as it tried to escape from Port Arthur only a few hour after the declaration of war. In late 1914 the light cruiser HMAS Sydney sank the German warship Emden off the west coast of the country. Also early in the war, Australian troops captured the German radio transmitters in Rabaul and Nauru and conquered all of German New Guinea.
At first the Australian forces were intended only to defend Australia, but in 1915 the Australia New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) departed for Europe. Their first stop was Egypt and it was because they were so close that they were chosen to take part in the campaign to capture the Gallipoli peninsula, the key to shipping into the Black Sea, from the Turks. The plan was for British, French and Anzac forces to land on the peninsular at night at weak points in the Turkish defence. However, strong winds blew the troops off course to better-defended spots and in the advantage was lost. What followed was months of bitter fighting in which 20,000 British and 7,000 ANZAC soldiers were killed and which ended in a successful withdrawal, but no gain for the Allies. It was at this moment of history that Australia
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داوطلب جمعیت هلال احمر مشارکت دارند.
گل فشان اظهار داشت: جمعیت هلال احمر از آغاز بحران کرونا با بسیج همه امکانات نرم افزاری و سخت افزاری و هم افزایی با سایر دستگاههای اجرایی در عرصه مهار این ویروس منحوس مشارکت داشته است.
وی در مورد ماهیت طرح "ناظران سلامت" اظهار داشت: در چارچوب این طرح تیم های آموزش دیده جمعیت هلال احمر متشکل از اعضای جوانان داوطلب سراسر کشور با حضور در مناطق مختلف شهری و روستایی بخصوص در معابر، پارک ها، فروشگاه ها، ایستگاه های تاکسی و اتوبوس و سایر اماکنی که تجمع جمعیت وجود دارد نسبت به بررسی شرایط بهداشتی و رعایت استانداردهای خودمراقبتی ارزیابی لازم را با مشارکت ناظران بهداشت انجام داده و شهروندان را به رعایت اصول بهداشت فردی و اجتماعی با هدف قطع زنجیره انتشار ویروس کرونا ترغیب می کنند.
به قول گل فشان، تا کنون خدمات طرح ناظران سلامت به بیشتر از یک و نیم میلیون نفر عرضه شده است.
رئیس سازمان جوانان جمعیت هلال احمر اضافه کرد: همینطور در جهت مسئولیت اجرایی بسیج جامعه پزشکی در طرح شهید حاج قاسم سلیمانی، سازمان جوانان جمعیت هلال احمر با انعقاد تفاهم نامه ای مبادرت به همکاری و مشارکت در اجرای طرح های مراقب سلامت در جهت مدیریت و کنترل اپیدمی کووید ۱۹ به شیوه محله محور و با هدف ارتقاء سطح خدمات ترویجی، مراقبتی، حمایتی و نظارتی به اقشار مختلف جامعه در جهت مقابله با شیوع کرونا کرده است.
منبع: خاتون یار
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبProsperity up North!
1913, Darwin - Northern Territory, AUSTRALIA
Albert Borella was naturally adventurous, and always looking for something new. He read a pamphlet advertising land grants in the Northern Territory which he talked over with his mates in the Brigade. On 17 January 1913 Borella resigned from the Melbourne Metropolitan Fire Brigade, along with two work colleagues; Ronald Parker and Albert Lewis.
With all their savings, the friends caught the boat north to try their luck farming on the Daly River in the Northern Territory.
Northern Territory plans in the Daly River
Economic investment in the Northern Territory was low after 1890. This was in part caused by a general economic recession that affected all the Australian colonies but also, Peter Donovan concludes, was due to the uncertainty created by the Territory’s impending administrative transfer from the government of South Australia to the new Commonwealth government. Since South Australia anticipated withdrawing from the administration of the Territory, there was a corresponding reluctance to commit further resources to the Territory and away from South Australian interests.
The vigour shown by the Commonwealth after it took control was a sharp contrast to the stagnation of the previous twenty years. Samuel James Mitchell, spanned the two administrations serving as the last South Australian Government Resident and then after 1911, first Administrator of the Northern Territory (in an acting capacity). His actions, in the comparatively brief period he was in office under the new regime, embodied this new energy.
Mitchell promoted a new attitude of economic confidence for the region. He claimed in the last years of the South Australian administration that depression “had sunk deep into the heart of people”. He was looking forward to the “new order of things [which] called forth much hope for speedy revival of business and enterprise.”
The Commonwealth poured resources into the Northern Territory hiring experts to guide the formulation of policy and to find out more about their latest acquisition. They sent out survey parties across the Northern Territory starting from points along the Overland Telegraph Line and fanning out to cover the widest possible land on either side of the track. When Ted Ryko bicycled along this route between May and June 1914 there was only one day that he did not meet someone. He found traffic along the line was brisk as the Commonwealth was busy, “sending men in this direction and that on survey and other work with a view to the ultimate development of this enormous slice of the Australian continent”.
One of the experts Mitchell brought north was former Director of Agriculture in New South Wales, Walter Scott Campbell. Campbell spent five months in the Top End between May and September of 1911 providing advice on land use. In June he would be joined by a “scientific party” which included men such as Professor Baldwin Spencer, who ultimately would formulate the Aboriginal policy in the Territory that remained for most of the twentieth century, and veterinarian Professor John Gilruth, who would succeed Mitchell as the first Administrator of the Northern Territory.
Mitchell was very taken with Campbell’s energy and intelligent conversation claiming that his presence in the Territory “revived the flagging hopes of the half-dozen people who are engaged in agriculture”. Buoyed by his optimistic reports about the land around the Daly River in the Hundreds of Berinka and Hawkshaw, Mitchell promised to open up blocks for settlement with the “first farms given life-free of rental to pioneers”. One of Campbell’s recommendations to the government was to set up experimental demonstration farms on the Daly River and at Batchelor with an aim to improving resources and attracting labour to the Northern Territory. “Settlement” Mitchell predicted confidently, “will progress at a more rapid rate year by year”. In fact there already were some settlers on the Daly at this time. Thomas and Roberts had already settled on their section on the Daly River close to the site of the Daly experimental farm. By March 1911 Thomas and Roberts had delivered their first consignment of maize to Darwin.
In 1912 the land along the Daly River was surveyed. The government set up an “Advances to Settlers Board” to provide a loan scheme for new farmers who lacked the capital to set themselves up. Plans were made to establish the Daly River and Batchelor experimental farms.
Almost immediately the Northern Territory government encountered difficulties with the experimental farms. The first manager of the Daly River farm was appointed on 1 February 1912 but because of flooding in the area he was unable to get to the Daly until July which is when work on the site actually commenced. By October of that same year, the manager had taken sick leave and resigned. His successor was appointed in November but lasted less than two years. By the middle of 1913 the manager of the Batchelor Experimental farm, who had started in February 1912, had also resigned.Gönderi fotoğrafı: Affenmusik | © Pixabay
İçindekiler
nükleer paylaşım
Özgür Avrupa'da sadece Fransa ve Birleşik Krallık nükleer silahlara sahiptir. ABD desteği sayesinde İngiltere'nin desteğinin de işe yarayacağını ve inandırıcı bir caydırıcılığa katkıda bulunabileceğini varsayabiliriz.
Almanya da nükleer paylaşım ile NATO çerçevesinde sorumluluk üstlenmekte ve bu sayede Rusya ve Çin'in caydırılmasına küçük bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Nükleer paylaşım, NATO'nun savunma stratejisinin temel bir çekirdeğidir; bu bize 1949'dan beri barış ve özgürlüğü garanti etti.
bugün Yeşiller tarafından talep edilen nükleer paylaşımdan çıkış Almanya'nın NATO'dan çıkışının ilk adımıdır. Yeşiller SED/PDS/Sol ideolojiyi benimsiyor ve ülkemizin ve biz vatandaşlarımızın güvenliğini tehlikeye atıyor.
Politikacıların iktidara gelmek için yapmadıkları şey.
izolasyon
Sadece biz Avrupalılar ülkelerimizden küçük kaleler yapmakla kalmıyoruz, bu arada ABD de tek bir dışlama bölgesi haline geldi. Sınır kontrolleri veya sınır kapatma gerekçeleri giderek daha çeşitli hale geliyor.
ABD'ye giriş için vize ve iyi bilinen ESTA formu artık yeterli değildir ve negatif bir PCR testinin veya antijen testinin sunulması da pek yardımcı olmaz.
Artık her şey, elde edilmesi neredeyse imkansız olan Ulusal Çıkar İstisnaları (NIE) formuna bağlı. Genellikle iyi bilgilendirilmiş bir kaynaktan öğrendim ki ABD şu anda başvuruların %99'unu reddediyor ve yüz binlerce AB vatandaşının ABD'ye geri dönmesine izin verilmesini bekliyor.
Ve insan haysiyetinin veya insan haklarının hala önemli olduğuna inanan biri, feci şekilde yanılıyor; bunlar sadece birileri kendilerini zenginleştirebilirse bizim için geçerli. Ve haklar metalaştığında toplumlara ne olduğu şu anda her yerde görülebilir.
sörfçü dalgası
Thomas Aurich bugün Heilbronn sesiyle Heilbronn için birkaç fikir sunuyor. olan sörfçü dalgası kesinlikle bir şey olabilir, ama bence daha çok kanoların hareket halinde olduğu hidroelektrik santralinin arkasında ve lütfen başka gastronomi olmasın.
Ayrıca şu düşünceyle Wollhaus bölgesi diğer şeylerin yanı sıra bir cazibe işlevi görecek şekilde yeniden inşa etmek gerçekten alışabileceğim bir şey. Ve şehirde daha fazla yeşilin de zararı olmaz.
Bununla birlikte, açık hava sahnesi sadece çok pahalı olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda pek uygulanabilir ve hatta oynanabilir değildir. Sadece güvenlik nedenleriyle - cankurtaranlar olarak Neckarfest'te sarhoş insanları nehirden nasıl çektiğimizi hala çok iyi hatırlıyorum.
günün sitesi
Karlsruhe'deki Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi, Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti'nin Temel Yasasına uyulup uyulmadığını denetler.
günün doğum günü
Buddy Hollyhiv抗体-性疾病 hiv抗体-性疾病。
所有父母都希望他们的宝宝健康、活泼、可爱。然而，现实有时并不像它应该的那样美好。例如，有些儿童一出生就患有某些疾病。|香港的无创DNA测试
每个父母都希望自己的宝宝健康、活泼、可爱。然而，有时现实并不是我们想要的，例如，有些孩子天生就患有某种疾病。|香港的无创DNA测试
Copyright © 2021-2022 珠海二代试管The Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns (ACoRN) program trains health care providers to stabilize that most challenging and enigmatic of medical patients: the unwell newborn. Early assessment, ...
The Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
(ACoRN) program trains health care providers to stabilize that most challenging and enigmatic of medical patients: the unwell newborn. Early assessment, intervention, and management of at-risk or unstable infants can be critical for their survival and long-term health. Clinical care standards and educational programs to address these requirements are needed. The ACoRN program provides a unique, prioritized, and systematic approach to newborn stabilization for health care professionals with any degree of experience. ACoRN-trained providers learn to gather information, prioritize, intervene appropriately, and deliver high quality care to at-risk and unwell newborns in any setting.
Because research and practice have advanced dramatically in recent years, the need for a new ACoRN text, the program’s centrepiece, became essential—hence the development of this new edition, which reflects current guidelines and evidence-based best practices.
ACoRN teaches the concepts and skills required to stabilize unwell newborns through system-based algorithms (Sequences), each with its own chapter: respiratory, cardiovascular, neurology, surgical conditions, fluid and glucose, jaundice, thermoregulation, and infection. The ACoRN mnemonic defines stabilization steps and chapter structure: alerting signs, core steps, organization of care, response, next steps, and specific diagnosis and management. Each chapter includes educational objectives, key concepts, learning points, and at least one case scenario with questions and answers to reinforce content and learnings. This book is written for any health professional who may be required to participate in the stabilization of sick or preterm babies within their scope of practice.Less"Inland ice as seen from a helicopter, near Ilulissat in Greenland."
Do you see the black spots in the photograph that are pockmarking the landscape? A few short years ago, they were not there. They are called "moulins," and they are holes in the ice sheet where the melt water disappears deep underground. Scientists have found that, via these channels, the melt water is travelling some 2 km to the bottom of the ice sheet to the bedrock where it collects. For example, a lake of water 500 meters deep was discovered under the Ilulissat Glacier. This immense amount of water is acting as a lubricant, causing the glacier to flow faster to the ocean. (The Ilulissat is possibly the fastest moving glacier in the world, discharging icebergs at a rate of some 2 meters per hour or 17,500 kilometers per year. However, this summer, an extraordinary event occurred -- in an hour and a half, 5 km surged out, proving that glaciers need not move along at a snail's pace.) The ice sheets and the glaciers are moving so fast now that annual snowfall cannot replace the amount of ice being lost, as it had been doing up until recent years.
Now, the old logic was this: The Greenland Ice Sheet is so thick that it will just melt on the top, and so this will take thousands of years. Sounds reasonable to me. No one could have guessed that the melt water would find its way to the bottom of the ice. Then, the moulins began to appear. Initially, there were not so many of them. Just tens of them. Then hundreds. Now, there are thousands of them. This all occurred within a decade, which on the geological timescale, is about a microsecond or less.
And, would you believe that Greenland is not the most serious problem in this regard? No, no, the more serious problem is down there in Antarctica. That thing can't melt, can it? Too cold down there, isn't it? And it is snowing a lot more down there, too, isn't it, so, in fact, the ice sheet down there is increasing, not decreasing, isn't it?
Ah, but did you know that the bedrock on which Antarctica's western ice shelf is resting just happens to be way the hell under sea level (see image)? Hmm, so what? Well, we know that the temperature of the ocean water that moves past it is rising. Not only this, but the speed of the waves is increasing, as is the speed of the winds. But, you might say, this ice is already underwater, and ice takes up more space than water, so if it melts, the sea level will go down, not up, won't it? Good thinking -- if not for that fact that if the ice shelf breaks off and floats away, there will be nothing left to buttress the ice sheet behind it, and it will be highly likely to move at a greatly accelerated pace to the ocean -- just like pulling the cork out of a champagne bottle (perhaps that is exaggerating a bit, but I think you get the picture).Below, from JPL: "NASA's QuikScat satellite detected extensive areas of snowmelt, shown in yellow and red, in west Antarctica in January 2005." Click on the image to enlarge it.
Left: a graphic rendition of the layers of Antarctica, by JPL. Click on the graphic to enlarge it.
YouTube videos of NASA's Dr. James Hansen explaining the problems:
Below is a badly written article about the recent findings on the melting of the Greenland ice sheet.
Greenland ice cap melting faster than expectedCOPENHAGEN (AFP) — The ice cap in the northern hemisphere is melting a lot more rapidly that scientists thought, according to new research published Thursday by the Danish National Space Center.
"Until 2004, the glacier mass in the southeastern part of the island lost about 50 to 100 cubic kilometres (12 to 24 cubic miles) per year. After this date, the melting rate accelerated to 300 cubic kilometres per year. It's a jump of 400 percent, which is very worrying," National Space Center head researcher and project chief Abbas Khan told AFP.
The ice cap, located in Greenland, is melting four times more rapidly than at the beginning of the decade according to the study. Glaciers in southeastern Greenland release icebergs into the sea, corresponding to a giant ice cube measuring 6.5 kilometres (4 miles) per side. (BLOGGER'S NOTE: the author of this news article neglected to mention that this 6.5 cubic kilometers is the total volume of the glaciers' outflow per year, and the melting figures are for the ice sheet itself -- what the glaciers output is in addition to this melting of the ice sheet.)
"It's an alarming development," Khan said. "We do not know if it is due to global warming or other factors."
The results of the study were made in conjunction with US-based University of Colorado and published Thursday on an online edition of Geophysical Research Letters magazine. (BLOGGER'S NOTE: Geophysical Research Letters is not a "magazine." It is an academic journal containing peer-reviewed, scientific research articles.)
The researchers measured ice melt with ultra-sensitive Global Positioning Systems (GPS) stations located in the mountains and along the ice cap.
The measurements indicated that the mountains hugging glaciers in the southeastern part of Greenland rose four to five centimetres (1.5 to two inches) per year, and that the banks of the glaciers thinned 100 metres per year. (BLOGGER'S NOTE: It would have been nice if the author had mentioned the banks' surface area. The mountains are "rising" because they had been "depressed" by the weight of the ice. So much ice is melting that the bedrock underneath the ice sheet is "springing" back up.)
The Greenland ice cap measures 1.7 million square kilometres (656,000 square miles) and is 3.2 kilometres (two miles) thick.BLOGGER:
I found the proposed declaration, below, on a website of a global climate change skeptic. He attributed its authorship to Dr. James Hansen. He accuses Dr. Hansen of being an advocate and not a scientist. Excuse me, but where is it written that scientists cannot be advocates. Jeez! If they cannot be advocates for the Earth, then who can?
Declaration for our presidential candidates to sign:
"Whereas, the climate system is nearing tipping points with likely devastating consequences for much of creation;
Whereas, the responsibility of the United States for excess CO2 in the air exceeds that of any other nation by more than a factor of three;
Whereas, the rest of the world cannot be expected to take needed actions until the United States exercises responsibility and leadership;
Whereas, some lawmakers and executives in the United States appear to be unduly swayed by special interests;
It therefore becomes important for citizens to be keenly aware of the position regarding global warming of all candidates for election."发表于 2016/10
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دارد.
با این حال، به محض کاندیدا شدن، شما نیاز به تأمین بودجه تسویه حساب IRCC دارید که فقط کمی با تسویه حساب PNP ها متفاوت است. به طور مثال، در قسمت زیر به هزینه های تسویه حساب برای استان های "ساسکاچوان" و "انتاریو" نگاهی داشته باشید:
تسویه حساب PNP برای ساسکاچوان:
* برای یک نفر: 12669 دلار کانادا
* برای دو نفر: 15772 دلار کانادا
* برای سه نفر: 19390 دلار کانادا
* برای چهار نفر: 23542 دلار کانادا
* برای پنج نفر: 26701 دلار کانادا
* برای شش نفر: 30411 دلار کانادا
* برای هفت نفرو بیشتر: 33528 دلار کانادا
تسویه حساب PNP برای انتاریو:
* برای یک نفر: 12164 دلار کانادا
* برای دو نفر: 15143 دلار کانادا
* برای سه نفر: 18617 دلار کانادا
* برای چهار نفر: 22603 دلار کانادا
* برای پنج نفر: 25636 دلار کانادا
* برای شش نفر: 28913 دلار کانادا
* برای هفت نفرو بیشتر: 32191 دلار کانادا
هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا؛ حق ویزای اقامت دائم
هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا برای اقامت دائم برای هر متقاضی بالغ، 500 دلار است. این هزینه را می توانید همزمان با هزینه های درخواست اقامت دائم پرداخت کنید تا به نوعی فرآیند پردازش و بررسی مدارک شما به تأخیر نیوفتد. اگر درخواست شما تأیید نشود، این هزینه ها به شما بازپرداخت می شود. هنگامی که هزینه های لازم را پرداخت کردید و درخواست شما با موفقیت مورد تأیید قرار گرفت، به این معنا است که شما به طور رسمی، اقامت دائم کانادا را دریافت کرده اید!
هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا - هزینه های اسناد مهاجرت و ویزای موقت
اگر می خواهید شانس بیشتری را برای مهاجرت به کانادا داشته باشید و یک سبک زندگی متفاوت را در نواحی شمالی آمریکای شمالی داشته باشید، بهتر است ابتدا از طریق ویزای توریستی یا ویزای موقت کار در کانادا اقدام نمایید. داشتن تجربه کار در کانادا و یا صلاحیت اقامت در این کشور در حقیقت، شانس موفقیت شما در مهاجرت را به میزان قابل توجهی افزایش می دهد. اگر آماده هستید در این کشور زیبا و امن زندگی خود را شروع کنید، لازم است اسناد و مدارک مورد نیاز و همچنین هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا برای برنامه مهاجرتی خود را آماده کنید. کسب نمره عالی در آزمون زبان و معاینه پزشکی دو نمونه از این مدارک هستند.
در قسمت زیر، مهم ترین هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا به صورت حدودی، به ازای هر نوع روش مهاجرتی آورده شده است:
* هزینه ویزای تحصیلی در کانادا: 150 دلار کانادا
* هزینه مجوز و ویزای کاری در کانادا: 155 دلار کانادا
* هزینه ویزای بازدید کننده (توریستی) در کانادا: 100 دلار کانادا
* هزینه ویزای بازدید کننده (دیدار با خانواده) در کانادا: 500 دلار کانادا
* هزینه ویزای کاری دوره ای کوتاه در کانادا: 153 دلار کانادا
* هزینه آزمون انگلیسی IELTS: 319 دلار کانادا
* هزینه آزمون فرانسوی TEF: 440 دلار کانادا
* هزینه معاینات پزشکی: 100 تا 500 دلار کانادا
* هزینه صلاحیت و احراز هویت و ارزیابی سوء سابقه: متوسط، 20 دلار کانادا
* هزینه تأییدیه مدارک آموزشی و تحصیلی: 160 دلار کانادا برای ارزیابی در مقاطع مختلف و 100 دلار کانادا برای ارزیابی هر پرونده به صورت مجزا
هزینه های روش های سرمایه محور در کانادا بسته به نوع بیزینس، می تواند بسیار متفاوت باشد، که البته شدیدا توصیه می شود برای روش های سرمایه محور مثل:
* استارت آپ ویزای کانادا
* کارآفرینی های استانی
* ثبت شرکت در کانادا
از دانش و مهارت یک وکیل رسمی مهاجرت به کانادا استفاده کنید که با انتخاب اشتباه راه مهاجرت، سرمایه خود را از دست ندهید.
هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا - هزینه های وکیل مهاجرتی
موفقیت درمهاجرت به کانادا
به این نکته باید دقت داشته باشید که هر فردی خودش می تواند وکیل مهاجرت خودش باشد و انتخاب وکیل مهاجرت برای انجام امور اجباری نیست.
به صورت کلی نمی توان برای خدمات یک وکیل مهاجرت نرخ ثابتی در نظر گرفت چون وکلای مهاجرت با توجه به میزان سابقه و مهارتی که در پرونده های مختلف دارند نرخی را تعیین می کنند که بسته به انتخاب روش مهاجرت بسیار متفاوت خواهد بود. انتخاب یک وکیل مهاجرتی روند مهاجرتی را مطمئن تر و سریع تر می کند و از همه مهم تر اینکه احتمال موفقیت شما در پذیرش از سوی سفارت، بیشتر می شود. کلیه مراحلی که باید به وکیل مهاجرتی واگذار کنید به صورت زیر هستند (هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا شامل این موارد هم می شود):
مرحله 1: مشاوره با مشاوران در مورد صلاحیت
در طی این مرحله، بررسی می شود که شما برای مهاجرت به کانادا واجد شرایط هستید یا خیر. این بدان معنی است که شما باید حداقل شرایط لازم برای مهاجرت به کانادا را داشته باشید؛ از جمله داشتن سلامتی کامل، نداشتن سابقه کیفری و شرط سنی مناسب، شرایط مالی مناسب، دانش زبان، میزان تحصیلات و ...
مرحله 2: ارزیابی برنامه مهاجرت
در طی این مرحله ، شما باید یکی از فرمهای ارزیابی رایگان را تکمیل کنید که توسط یکی از مشاوران حرفه ای مهاجرت کانادایی ارزیابی خواهد شد. این برنامه و فرم های مورد نیاز، تجزیه و تحلیل خواهد کرد که از بین بیش از 100 برنامه مهاجرتی و ویزا که شما واجد شرایط آنها برای مهاجرت به کانادا هستید، کدام استان بیشترین فرصت را برای شما فراهم می کند.
مرحله 3: تأیید اسناد و ارسال درخواست ویزا و مهاجرت
در این مرحله، درخواست خود را به کارشناسان شرکت مهاجرتی می دهید تا از طرف شما، تمام کارها را انجام دهند.
مرحله 4: بررسی درخواست شما برای مهاجرت؛ اعلام نتیجه
نتیجه نهایی کار در این مرحله به شما اعلام می شود. (دقت داشته باشید که وکلای رسمی مهاجرت کانادا دارای تایید رسمی از اداره مهاجرت کانادا هستند که یک کد پروانه پیگیری دارند؛ هرگونه قرار داد با شرکتهای مهاجرتی که با مدیریت وکیل رسمی کانادا نیستند غیر قانونی و نامعتبر است)
برای مشاهده ویدئوهای مهاجرت به کانادا، با کلیک برروی لینک زیر، صفحه اینستاگرام ما را دنبال کنید
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آیین نامه جدید از تاریخ 30 آوریل 2020 برای افزایش هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا
اداره مهاجرت کانادا برای اتباع خارجی که مایل به اقامت دائم هستند، هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا را در پایان ماه افزایش می دهد.
* برای متقاضیان بخش تجاری- اقتصادی (خود اشتغالی، سرمایه گذاری در کبک، کارآفرینی در کبک و خود اشتغالی در کبک) از 1050 دلار به 1575 دلار افزایش می یابد.
* برای متقاضیان با اهداف غیر تجاری اقتصادی از 550 دلار به 825 دلار افزایش خواهند یافت.
* هزینه ها برای همسر، در همه اقشار از 550 دلار به 825 دلار افزایش می یابد.
* هزینه فرزندان در تمام اقشار از 150 دلار به 225 دلار افزایش می یابد.
* حق هزینه اقامت دائم از 490 دلار به 500 دلار افزایش می یابد که این افزایش، دو درصدی است.
هزینه کارت های اقامت دائم، اسناد مسافرتی دائم و گواهینامه یا اسناد مهاجرتی افزایش نمی یابد.
مطالب پیشنهادی:
> ویزای تحصیلی کانادا
> درباره انواع ویزای کانادا
> اقامت کانادا
مطالب مندرج در وب سایت حاضر به منظور اطلاع رسانی و افزایش دانش مخاطبین عزیز وبسایت حاضر و سایر شبکه های اجتماعی است. اگر چه اخبار و مطالب منتشره با نهایت دقت نویسنده مکتوب گردیده،ولی همچنان می تواند دستخوش تغییرات مرور زمان بوده و یا عاری از اشتباه انسانی نباشند.
بدیهی است برداشت و مشورتهای حقوقی نهایی صرفا در چارچوب موضوع مورد مشاوره با شخص مشاور و وکیل رسمی توصیه میشود.
مدیریت و همکاران این مجموعه مسوولیتی در خصوص اقدامات خواننده با استناد به مطالب مندرج در وب سایت حاضر و سایر شبکه های اجتماعی نداشته و مسوولیت مجموعه صرفا محدود به چارچوب قرارداد منعقده با موکلین مجموعه باقی خواهد ماند.
ویزا 724، در کنار شرکت حقوقی مهاجرتی و شرکت توسعه بیزینس در کانادا، با داشتن تجربه راه اندازی و توسعه بیش از 100 کسب و کار موفق، صفر تا صد خدمات خرید بیزینس یا راه اندازی بیزینس، امضای قرارداد قانونی و انجام امور مهاجرتی را ارائه می کند. ما کسب و کار را مطابق با شرایط شما، انتخاب و برای خرید یا راه اندازی آن اقدام می کنیم. در صورتی که قصد راه اندازی یک کسب و کار در کشور کانادا را داشته باشید و اگر تمایل دارید در فرانچایز های قوی کانادا سرمایه گذاری کنید، می توانید با ما در ارتباط باشید.
در این شرکت، گام به گام در خدمت اهداف کارآفرینانی هستیم که میخواهند بیزینس موفقی در کانادا داشته باشند و از راههای برنامه های تجاری روشهای سرمایه گذاری در کانادا، ویزای استارتاپ و راه اندازی بیزینس به کانادا مهاجرت کنند.
دریافت اطلاعات تماس و اطمینان از مجوز های ما، با مراجعه به صفحه > درباره موسسه مهاجرتی ماClay Tobacco Pipes
Clay Tobacco Pipes By E. Ayto. Soft back, 32 pages, Illustrated B&W, 15cm x 21cm.
With your eyes glued to the ground you are bound to find these occasionally. It is useful to know how their characteristics vary through their 300 year history.
- Origin & development
- European pipes and pipemakers
- Dating pipes
- Collecting pipes
- Further reading
- Clubs & societies
- Places to visit
On the back cover:
Although clay tobacco pipes are still made today their place in history is the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Until about 1890 the clay pipe was as commonplace as the tankard of ale and the mug of tea, but competition from the briar pipe, the cigar and the cigarette brought the clay-pipe industry to an end about 1900. Many people remember using caly pipes for blowing bubbles when they were children, and some can recall seeing navvies, or their grandfathers smoking them, but it will not be long before such memories are forgotten. These old pipes are now being eagerly looked for and picked up by the hundreds, and the enthusiastic finder is confronted with many questions. How old is it? How was it made? Where was it made? The aim of this book is to answer these questions and to record the part the humble 'clay' once played in our society.The Victorian Parliament will consider a bill to legalise euthanasia in the second half of 2017. That follows the South Australian Parliament’s decision to knock back a voluntary euthanasia bill late last year, and the issue has also cropped up in the run-up to the March 11 Western Australian election.
With the issue back in the headlines, federal Labor’s justice spokesperson, Clare O’Neil, told Q&A that in countries where the practice is legal, “very, very small” numbers of people use the laws.
Whether or not you agree with O’Neil’s statement depends largely on your interpretation of the subjective term “very, very small”, but there is a growing body of data available on how many people are using euthanasia or assisted dying laws in places such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Colombia, Canada and some US states.
Assisted dying, assisted suicide and euthanasia
Many people use the terms “assisted dying”, “assisted suicide” and “euthanasia” interchangeably. But, technically, these phrases can have different meanings.
Assisted dying (sometimes also assisted death) is where the patient himself or herself ultimately takes the medication. Euthanasia, by contrast, is usually where the doctor administers the medication to the patient.
Assisted suicide includes people who are not terminally ill, but who are being helped to commit suicide, whereas assisted dying refers to people who are already dying. Some reports do not, however, distinguish between assisted dying and assisted suicide, and I will not distinguish them here.
In some jurisdictions, the word “euthanasia” is used to refer to both assisted dying/suicide (where the patient himself or herself takes the medication) and to euthanasia (where the doctor administers the medication to the patient). So “euthanasia” can sometimes be used as a broad term to cover a range of actions.
Euthanasia and assisted suicide rates around the world
According to a peer-reviewed paper published last year in the respected journal JAMA:
Between 0.3% to 4.6% of all deaths are reported as euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide in jurisdictions where they are legal. The frequency of these deaths increased after legalization … Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are increasingly being legalized, remain relatively rare, and primarily involve patients with cancer. Existing data do not indicate widespread abuse of these practices.
The authors of that paper said that 35,598 people died in Oregon in 2015. Of these deaths, 132, or 0.39%, were reported as physician-assisted suicides. The same paper said that in Washington in 2015 there were 166 reported cases of physician-assisted suicide (equating to 0.32% of all deaths in Washington in that year).
Interestingly, the same paper noted that US data show that:
pain is not the main motivation for PAS (physician-assisted suicide)… The dominant motives are loss of autonomy and dignity and being less able to enjoy life’s activities.
The authors said that in officially reported Belgian cases, pain was the reason for euthanasia in about half of cases. Loss of dignity is mentioned as a reason for 61% of cases in the Netherlands and 52% in Belgium.
A 2016 Victorian parliamentary report has quoted from the UK Commission on Assisted Dying, which in turn referenced the work of John Griffiths, Heleen Weyers and Maurice Adams in their book Euthanasia and Law in Europe. The commission said:
There are no official data in Switzerland on the numbers of assisted suicides that take place each year, as the rate of assisted suicide is not collected centrally. Griffiths et al observe that there are approximately 62,000 deaths in Switzerland each year and academic studies suggest that between 0.3% and 0.4% of these are assisted suicides. This figure increases to 0.5% of all deaths if suicide tourism is included (assisted suicides that involve non‑Swiss nationals).
Around 3.7% of deaths in the Netherlands in 2015 were due to euthanasia. The Netherlands’ regional euthanasia review committees reported that there were 5,516 deaths due to euthanasia in 2015. That is out of a total of around 147,000 – 148,000 deaths in the Netherlands that year.
This figure represents an increase of 4% of deaths due to euthanasia compared to 2014.
A 2012 paper published in The Lancet reported on the results of nationwide surveys on euthanasia in the Netherlands in 1995, 2001, 2005 and 2010. The researchers said:
In 2002, the euthanasia act came into effect in the Netherlands, which was followed by a slight decrease in the euthanasia frequency … In 2010, of all deaths in the Netherlands, 2.8% were the result of euthanasia. This rate is higher than the 1.7% in 2005, but comparable with those in 2001 and 1995.
Another Netherlands-based study published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine reported in 2015 that:
Certainly, not all requests are granted; studies conducted between 1990 and 2011 report rates of granting requests between 32% and 45%.
A 2015 paper in the New England Journal of Medicine about euthanasia rates in the Flanders region of Belgium (the northern half of the country) noted:
The rate of euthanasia increased significantly between 2007 and 2013, from 1.9% to 4.6% of deaths.
Filling in the bigger picture
It can be hard to put these rates in context, but what is clear is that euthanasia is by no means a leading cause of death in countries where it is legal. For example, Statistics Belgium said that for the year 2012, cardiovascular disease was the most common cause of death (28.8%), and cancer was the second most common cause of death (26%).
And in the Netherlands – where 5,516 of deaths were due to euthanasia in 2015 – more than 12,000 Dutch people died from the effects of dementia in 2014, approximately 10,000 Dutch people died from lung cancer and nearly 9,000 died from a heart attack. In 2013, 30% (about 42,000) of Dutch deaths were from cancer and 27% (about 38,000) of Dutch deaths were from cardiovascular disease.I moderni campi minati sono creati con l'obiettivo di ritardare l'avanzamento di un probabile nemico, nonché di infliggere il maggior numero possibile di perdite di risorse umane e attrezzature e
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çalışmamalı mı?
8. Çocuğun yetişmesinde aile mi, okul mu daha etkilidir?
9. Eğitsel kol çalışmaları, yararlı mıdır, yararsız mı?
10. Çocuk, arkadaş seçiminde bağımsız mı olmalıdır, ailesinin yardımına mı başvurmalıdır?
11.Televizyon, sinemayı ve tiyatroyu olumsuz yönde mi etkilemiştir, olumlu yönde mi?
12. Güzel sanatlar mı, fen ve teknik mi toplumları kalkındırır?
13. Turizmin gelişmesinde turistik tesisler mi, doğa ve tarih mi önemlidir?
14. Savaşlar yapıcı mıdır, yıkıcı mı?
15. Başarıda zekâ mı, çalışkanlık mı daha etkendir
(Kompozisyon Sanatı, Sakin Öner, Yuva Yayınları, İstanbul 2005)
İLGİLİ İÇERİKA vaccine for multiple sclerosis could be in the future.
A VACCINE for avoiding multiple sclerosis has moved a step closer, as doctors believe they have discovered the cause of the disease.
MS develops following two separate common infections which cause the body to attack itself, British research has found.
And doctors now believe the development of a vaccine against one of the viruses may hold the key to future MS prevention.
Approximately 100,000 people in the UK live with multiple sclerosis. The neurological condition is triggered when the immune system attacks the nerves, causing pain, fatigue, vision problems and spasms.
What causes the body to begin attacking itself has never been identified. But scientists at the University of Glasgow and Harvard University in the US suggest exposure to two common infections — threadworms followed by the Epstein-Barr virus — may be the trigger.
The findings therefore suggest that developing a vaccine or drugs to stop people getting the Epstein-Barr virus could also make them immune to multiple sclerosis.
Professor John Paul Leach, consultant neurologist at the University of Glasgow, said: ‘MS is a condition where the body produces antibodies against itself for reasons that have never been understood and goes against its own nervous system. It is odd that we have never found out why some people are more prone than others.
|Read on: Multiple sclerosis study claims discovery of cause of the disease | Daily Telegraph|Due to the popularisation of video sharing servers and their successful impact on the viewing audiences, the drop in prices of consumer video production equipment and the accessibility to editing software, the production of educational videos has become a considerable resource for educators. In Higher Education (HE) video is not only being produced as a means of conveying learning messages to distant students but to attempting to enrich the academic practice of enthusiast practitioners who decide to use video - either self-produced, commercially produced or custom produced and shared over the net - for an educational purpose. In an analysis of the target audiences of four different HE groups at Lancaster University, UK that used video during their courses – webcast environment for video lecturing, VLE with just-in-time video explanations, video interviews as discussion enhancer and video recording of the performance of dance students - it was observed that a target audience that is fostered to commit in critical thinking activities tends to benefit more from this kind of medium. It was learnt from the studies, that when it is about educational digital video, a user-centred approach for the development of the online environment where the videos are going to be delivered, and a full integration of the media with the course curriculum tend to be necessary but insufficient conditions to engage the students to watch the educational videos. It was observed that if no higher order skills are fostered by means of the video-rich activity – such as analysis, reflection, problem solving, or group discussion - the students tend to neglect the video. The implications of fostering critical thinking by means of video rich learning activities are explained by means of the analyses of thetwo case studies in which a 100% of the target audience was reached.如果说在美国舞厅的神话中有一件事情是众所周知的，那就是讨论，辩论和偶尔的斗殴都是在一品脱上引起的。其中最重要的是食用上述饮料的正确方法。
我们已经从40个州的500多家零售商那里收集了数据，研究了品牌和竞争意见，并试图提炼出哪种啤酒运输和药房占据统治地位。在深入探讨战斗如何动摇的细节和编号数据之前，让我们介绍一下方法，优缺点以及为什么一个人可能会选择一个人。
以下数据代表截至2017年3月的12个月的本地订单数据。尽管此处涵盖的大多数零售商位于新英格兰和纽约以外，但这些特定区域在数据中得到了强有力的体现。数字表示以美元计的分销商定单百分比。Prenses Haya - Dubai Emiri ile Londra'ya kaçan eşinin davası başlıyor
Dubai Emiri Şeyh Muhammed bin Reşit El Maktum'un bu yılın başlarında çocuklarıyla Dubai'den kaçarak İngiltere'ye yerleşen eşi Prenses Haya'ya karşı açtığı davanın ilk duruşması bugün Londra'da Yüksek Mahkeme'de yapılacak. Davanın "çocukların geleceğiyle" ilgili olduğu bildiriliyor.
Getty Images - Dubai Emiri El Maktum ve Prenses Haya
Dubai Emiri Şeyh Muhammed bin Reşit El Maktum'un bu yılın başlarında çocuklarıyla Dubai'den kaçarak İngiltere'ye yerleşen eşi Prenses Haya'ya karşı açtığı davanın ilk duruşması bugün Londra'da Yüksek Mahkeme'de yapılacak.
Davanın bir boşanma ya da tazminat davası değil, "çocukların geleceğiyle" ilgili olduğu bildiriliyor.
Amerikan ABC News Televizyonu'na göre, 4 milyar doları aşan kişisel servetiyle dünyanın en zengin insanlarından biri olan 70 yaşındaki Şeyh Muhammed'i Madonna ve Guy Ritchie'nin avukatı Helen Ward, Ürdün Kralı Abdullah'ın üvey kardeşi olan 45 yaşındaki Prenses Haya'yı ise Galler Prensi Charles'ın avukatı Fiona Shackleton temsil edecek.
El Maktum, 6. eşi olan Prenses Haya'nın kaçmasından sonra kaleme aldığı öfkeli bir şiirde, adını vermediği bir kadını "kendisine ve vatana ihanetle" suçlamıştı.
Londra'da 107 milyon dolarlık bir evde yaşadığı belirtilen Prenses Haya, hayatından endişe ettiğini söylüyor.
2004'te evlenen çiftin iki çocuğu bulunuyor.
Şeyh Muhammed'in farklı eşlerinden 23 çocuğu olduğu belirtiliyor.
Dubai, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin (BAE) yedi emirliğinin en büyüğü.
Getty Images - Prenses Haya (sağda) Londra'da Prens Charles ve eşi Camilla Parker Bowles ile
Prenses neden kaçtı?
BBC Güvenlik Muhabiri Frank Gardner'ın prensese yakın kaynaklardan edindiği bilgiye göre Prenses Haya, Şeyh Muhammed'in kızlarından Prenses Şeyha Latife'nin geçen yıl kaçmaya çalıştıktan sonra Dubai'ye geri götürülüşü ile ilgili "rahatsız edici bilgilere" ulaşmasının ardından Dubai'den ayrıldı.
Prenses Latife geçen yıl Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nden kaçarak Umman üzerinden denize açılmış, bulunduğu tekne Hindistan yakınlarındayken silahlı kişilerin baskınına uğramış ve Latife Dubai'ye geri götürülmüştü.
Prenses Haya o dönemde Dubai'yi aklamak amacıyla açıklamalarda bulunmuştu.
Dubai yetkilileri, Prenses Latife'nin kaçışının "kötüye kullanmaya açık" olduğunu, Latife'nin "Dubai'de güvende" olduğunu açıklamışlardı.
Ancak insan hakları savunucuları Latife'nin kendi özgür iradesi dışında kaçırıldığını söylüyor.
Prenses Haya'ya yakın kaynaklar onun da kaçırılmaktan ve Dubai'ye geri götürülmekten korktuğunu belirtiyor.
- Mersin Organize Sanayi Bölgesi'nde fabrika yangını
- Trafo bomba gibi patladı, korku dolu anlar yaşandı
- Baraja giren 3 kız çocuğu kayboldu
- Marmaris'teki yurttaşlara çağrı
- Cinsel saldırıya maruz bırakılan kedi tedaviye alındı
- Kendisine para vermeyen annesini rehin aldı
- Yangında doğan oğlağa 'Mucize' adı verildi
- Hindistan'da toprak kayması: 204 kişi mahsur kaldı
- İzmir’de korkutan baca yangını
- Hacı Bektaş Veli Festivali ertelendi
En Çok Okunan Haberler
- Tuğba Özay'ın son durumu belli oldu
- Marmaris'teki orman yangının nedeni belli oldu
- Konya’da katliam: 7 kişi yaşamını yitirdi
- Fotoğraftaki kişinin kim olduğunu öğrenince sildiler
- Sedat Peker'den yangınlara ilişkin 'HDP' açıklaması
- Yangının çıktığı saatlerde İHA’lar neredeydi?
- AKP, MHP’ye kapıyı açtı
- Topçu ve Füze Okulu kundaklama girişiminde yeni gelişme!
- Erdoğan ve tüm bakanlara istifa çağrısı
- Erdoğan'dan 'yangında suikast' iddiası açıklamasıA Bank of England supremo said it would be "easy" to stop inflation from racing ahead despite "printing" £75 billion of money to boost the economy.
Writing in the Daily Mail, the bank's deputy governor Charlie Bean said although it sounded "too good to be true", the extra money was needed to help save the country from a "particularly nasty recession".
The cash injection - technically known as quantitative easing - happens through the central bank buying up a range of financial assets from the private sector. It is designed to bolster firms' spending power for other goods and services, helping to drive up economic activity.
Mr Bean said: "In normal times. an injection of extra money of this magnitude might be expected to lead to too much money and spending in the economy and a rise in inflation.
"But right now, there is not enough money and spending in the economy and that is what we need to rectify.
Funny. Wasn't the ostensible reason to prevent deflation last week ? (Inflation is currently 1% higher than HMGs 2% target).
Now the problem is that "there is not enough money and spending in the economy".
It's a long long time since I studied economics and I'm sure it shows. But if there's not enough spending (aka the money's velocity is too low) will adding more improve things ? Will the dosh go to improve bank balance sheets ?
And when the velocity does pick up, won't prices take off as that extra dosh emerges ?Feriti
Due bambini di 7 anni e la loro maestra sono rimasti feriti dopo il crollo del soffitto nell'aula della loro scuola elementare "Pessina" di Ostuni, in provincia di Brindisi. I bambini e l'insegnate erano in aula quando si è staccata la parte centrale dell’intonaco del solaio, un pezzo di circa sei metri quadrati e spesso almeno tre centimetri, ed è caduta sui banchi. I due bambini e la donna sono stati ricoverati in ospedale con lievi ferite.
Il sostituto procuratore di Brindisi, Pierpaolo Montinaro, ha disposto il sequestro dell'intero immobile della scuola elementare 'Enrico Pessina'. Frequentata da oltre 500 alunni, è stata completamente evacuata. La scuola sarebbe stata ristrutturata recentemente.
i più lettiآلاسکا هرگز در نظر گرفته شده است به یک میدان نبرد دولت در سطح ملی است. پس از تبدیل شدن به یک دولت در سال 1959 آن سه انتخابات رای رفته اند به یک دموکرات تنها یک بار در سال 1964. آلاسکا تک خانه در ایالات متحده عضو Rep. همین جوان شده است برای همه اما 15 سال از آلاسکا کل تاریخ به عنوان یک دولت است. حداقل یکی از آن کرسی سنا شده است به نمایندگی از جمهوری خواه یا اواخر بهداشت ، تد استیونس یا کسی که با نام Murkowski از سال 1968. آن قابل توجه ترین شکل تا کنون در سیاسی ملی مرحله معینی “هاکی” تبدیل فرماندار تبدیل معاون نامزد ریاست جمهوری.
اما دموکرات ها در آلاسکا و در کمربندی در حال سنجش تغییر و به طور فزاینده ای در خوش بینانه در مورد شانس خود را برای رقابت در اینجا—به خصوص در کنگره نژادها که در آن دو دموکراتیک تراز نامزدهای مستقل در حال جذب ملی دلار و استعداد خود را در تلاش برای سرنگون کردن دو ایران امتیازهای.
در سال 2018 جوان است که معمولا انتخاب رساندهاند آمد عرض 6 امتیاز از شکست به مستقل Alyse گالوین, بدون سرمایه گذاری ملی در این مسابقه است. گالوین در حال اجرا است دوباره در برابر جوان در سال 2020 و یک بررسی اخیر از pollster داده ها برای پیشرفت در بر داشت دو نامزد به طور موثر گره خورده است. و آلاسکا اول دوره اوباما سناتور دن سالیوان نگاه کرد فقط کمی آسیب پذیر به ملی حزب دموکرات به عنوان چهره او گشتند. او کشیده معتبر چلنجر جراح ارتوپدی Al ناخالص و حزبی طبخ سیاسی گزارش شده است نقل مکان کرد در این مسابقه به رقابتی آن ستون با استناد به نظرسنجی نشان می دهد که در این مسابقه تقریبا حتی.|FT News | Inside AOPA | TRAINING PRODUCTS | FINAL EXAM|
‘Splashes of yellow’
A pilot writing in the AOPA Forums wrestled with a question about a familiar characteristic of VFR navigation charts. “I have looked and can't find a definitive answer to the intent of the yellow areas on sectional charts. I know some people are absolutely convinced it is an identification of ‘populated places,’ which they interpret to mean congested areas requiring at least 1,000 feet agl (of altitude). While I see the reference to ‘populated places’ in some documents, that does not match well with what I see on the charts, and makes me wonder what the purpose would be in identifying the populated places on a sectional chart.”
The pilot weighed various explanations for yellow splashes but found them in conflict with the reality on the ground. Complicating matters, the pilot added, “the yellow is not identified on the legend for the chart.”
How would you answer this excellent question?
A good place to start your research would be the Aeronautical Chart User’s Guide . Page 20 illustrates three categories of outlines for populated places. The smaller the populated place, the less the detail.
Further insight is gleaned from the Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge . Discussing cross-country navigation, Chapter 14 says: “Appropriate checkpoints should be selected along the route and noted in some way. These should be easy-to-locate points, such as large towns, large lakes and rivers, or combinations of recognizable points, such as towns with an airport, towns with a network of highways, and railroads entering and departing. Normally, choose only towns indicated by splashes of yellow on the chart.”
Perhaps the best application of the yellow splashes is for nocturnal navigation: “Larger towns and cities are shown in yellow, and the yellow closely resembles the overall pattern of city lights you'll see on a clear night,” wrote Robert N. Rossier in the August 1997 AOPA Flight Training feature, “ Chart basics.” Indeed, the pilot asking the question was leaning toward this conclusion, but hesitated because to “rely” on charts for night navigation was of only limited value.
Don’t rely on a single, ambiguous source—that’s the most instructive lesson of the inquiry. Gathering multiple sources and erring on the side of caution promote safety and compliance with altitude regulations.
Correction: The April 3 “ Training Tip” gave an erroneous reference for reviewing the results of some airman knowledge tests. For knowledge tests taken on or after Sept. 28, 2007, refer to the Learning Statement Codes provided in this FAA reference guide to determine the applicable subject material to review. For tests taken before that date, the subject codes listed in Advisory Circular 60-25F remain in effect until the last of those knowledge-test results expires on Sept. 30, 2009.
YOUR PARTNER IN TRAINING
Extra-careful preflight is required for night flying: organizing the cockpit (including making sure you have flashlights and plenty of fresh batteries to power them), choosing checkpoints, and pondering emergency situations. The challenges are greater, but so are the rewards. The special skills of night flying can only be acquired and maintained by taking frequent night flights. See our aviation subject report and the AOPA Air Safety Foundation's Safety Hot Spot on night flying for more information.
Did you know that student pilots who join AOPA are three times more likely to complete their flight training? Membership includes unlimited access to aviation information by phone (800/USA-AOPA, weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. Eastern time) or from AOPA Flight Training Online or AOPA Online. If you're not already a member, join today and get the pilot's edge. Login information is available online.
A naturalized Canadian citizen from Turkey, Adam Leon, stole a Cessna 172 on April 6 from the Ontario flight school where he was a student. He then penetrated U.S. airspace, flying south to Missouri before landing on a dirt road later that night. Fighter jets were dispatched immediately and escorted the stolen aircraft shortly after it crossed the Canada-U.S. border. A U.S. Customs and Border Protection aircraft also followed the Skyhawk. North American Aerospace Defense Command monitored the situation and determined that the student pilot did not show hostile intent, precluding the use of lethal force. Leon, who was enrolled in Confederation College's aviation flight management program, stole the Skyhawk from the college at Thunder Bay. “This incident highlights the need for U.S. schools to follow the flight school security guidelines and for pilots to participate in the joint TSA-AOPA Airport Watch Program," said Craig Spence, AOPA vice president of regulatory affairs. Read more >>
Which type of weather kills more pilots than all others combined? What fatal mistakes do pilots make again and again? Stark questions—but understanding accident statistics can help keep us from
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应增加消声器等措施，其消声器要与隔声罩的插入损失匹配。
当声波入射到材料表面时，入射声能的一部分被反射，另一部分进入材料的内部被吸收，还有一部分透过材料进入材料的另一侧。
当大部分声能进入材料（被吸收和透射）而反射能量很小时，表明材料的吸声性能良好，吸声系数大于0.2时，可称为吸声材料。
用材料或构件隔绝或阻挡声音的传播以获得安静的环境称为隔声。当声音入射至材料表面，透过材料进入另一侧的透射声能很少，表示材料的隔声能力强。入射声能与另一侧的透射声能相差的分贝数，就是材料的隔声量。
从上面的叙述可以看出：材料的吸声着眼于声源一侧反射声能的大小，目标是反射声能要小；材料隔声着眼于入射声源另一侧的透射声能的大小，目标是透射声能要小。
吸声材料与隔声材料的差异
吸声材料对入射声能的反射很小，这意味着声能容易进入和透过这种材料；可以想象，这种材料的材质应该是多孔、疏松和透气的，这就是典型的多孔性吸声材料。它的结构牲是：材料中具有大量的、互相贯通的、从表到里的微孔，也即具有一定的透气性。
对于隔声材料，要减弱透射声能，阻挡声音的传播，就不能如同吸声材料那样多孔、疏松、透气，相反，它的材质应该是重而密实的，如钢板、铅板、砖墙等类材料。隔声材料材质的具体要求是：
１、密实无孔隙；２、有较大的重量。
吸声和隔声的结合
吸声和隔声有着本质上的区别，但在具体的工程应用中，它们却常常结合在一起，并发挥了综合的降噪效果。例如：
１、隔声房间：为避免相邻房间较高声级的噪声的干扰，一般需加大分隔墙的隔声量，此时如果在室内顶棚上再加吸声处理，可以提高降噪效果。
２、隔声罩：它常常是隔声材料和吸声材料的组合装置，一般采用金属板、在罩内敷设吸声材料，使罩的实际隔声量大大提高并接近金属板的隔声量。
３、由板材组成的复合墙板：往往在墙板中间填入吸声材料，它同样减弱了声音在二板间的反复反射，提高了复合墙全为整体结构的隔声量。
４、交通干道的隔声屏障、车间内的隔声屏、管道包扎等。
吸声材料与隔声材料的合理给合，发挥了两种材料材质机理上的各自优势，从而提高了降噪效果。Kendinize ait paylaşılmasını istediğiniz pdf, slaytlar, ders notları, kitaplar, romanlar, şiirler, programlar vb. öğrencilere yardımcı olacak ne varsa bizlere iletişim sayfasından gönderebilirsiniz.
Diyanet çocuk kasım 2015 sayılı dergisine aşağıdan ulaşabilirsiniz.
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Ayrıca paylaş butonlarını kullanmayı ve kırık linkleri bize bildirmeyi unutmayın遗失某件物品可能会造成令人沮丧的不便，甚至是灾难性的后果。不管你是弄丢了停车卡还是你外婆的项链，都可以用一些技巧来帮你快速、不费力地找到丢失的东西。想知道如何找到遗失的物品，就按照下列步骤来做吧。
步骤
3 方法之 1 :
回忆遗失过程
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1尝试回忆你上次拥有这个物品的时候。在你开始搜寻之前，想想你最后一次拿着这个物品的时候——不管是你的手机，你的眼镜，还是一个珍贵的耳环。闭上眼睛并试图想想上一次这东西在你眼前的时候，或者你最后拿着它时是在干什么:
- 要有逻辑。如果是像手机或者一对眼镜这样实用的东西，想想你打的最后一通电话，或最后一次戴眼镜的时候。
- 问问你的朋友。如果你遗失了一件珠宝或者一个最喜欢的围巾，而那天早些时候你和朋友们在外面，就问问你的朋友他们是否记得你戴着这些物品。
- 如果你运气够“好”，在出去度假拍许多照片的时候遗失了某样东西，那么就看看你的照片来观察你是不是能找出从什么时候还是没有带这件物品了。
- 如果你确实不记得那天，或甚至那个月最后一次带着它是什么时候了，那要找到它就更难了，不过不是不可能的。
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2想想在你遗失这件物品后，去过的每个地方。一旦你对于什么时候丢的有了个大概的印象，就列出你丢失它以后去过的所有地方。如果你在家里待着，那就简单了。如果你满城跑地办事去了，那就麻烦些了。不管你去了哪里，写下所有的地点。
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3进入正确的精神状态。在你开始找这件物品前，你应该进入正确的精神状态来找东西。从心理的角度来说，你可以做两件事，来增加找到物品的机会：
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- 试图进入你丢失东西时的心理状态。也许你在一次大型考试后丢失了你的几何计算器。试着回忆你在考试的时候在想什么，也许你随意地联想一会，就能想起你把计算器落在你的柜子里了，或是借给一位朋友了。
- 要保持积极和放松。如果你因为无法找到东西而变得狂躁，那么你就无法专注精力花时间去找到它。
3 方法之 2 :
搜寻这件物品
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1在自己身上和你随身携带的东西里找。最明显的地方却常常被忽视了。尽管你可能并不认为你那珍贵的东西离你这么近，你还是应该先在你的衣服上，荷包里，和钱包里去找找并确认东西不在那里。一旦这一点确定了，就在你的后口袋、包里，或手包，或其他任何你带的包里找。
- 不要只是翻你的包或手包--把里面东西都倒到地上再在里面找。
- 你的车也是找遗失物品的主要目标。搜索你的车，尤其是在椅子下面。
- 如果你在学校，检查你的学校柜子。
- 如果你丢了一小件珠宝，考虑在浴室或者私人空间和脱衣服的地方找。也许你的耳钉或戒指挂在衣服上了。如果你是长头发，头朝下把它抖出来。
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2重走你走过的路。把你丢掉东西以后做过的所有事情重新做一遍。如果你在头天晚上遗失的东西，你可以再去一次你可能丢东西的任何酒吧和餐厅。你可以自己给他们打电话确认，但是你同时应该亲自过去看看能否自己找到它。
- 把你丢失物品之前走过的每一条街每一段路重走一遍。这会花些时间，但是值得。
-
3寻求帮助。如果你和其他人一起找，你的任务就会轻松得多。请朋友帮忙不仅能让搜寻的过程更加有趣，而且朋友还能对你在哪丢的东西提出新颖的见解。这里教你如何寻求帮助：
- 给一位朋友打电话，并请她来帮你找。如果她清楚地知道该去哪里找，也许她能重新走一遍你之前走过的其他地方，来节省寻找的时间（你就不用回头去找了）。
- 给你的朋友和同事发邮件，问问如果他们是否看到过你丢失的物品，还有他们上次看到你和这个丢失的东西在一起是什么时候。
- 如果这个物品很贵重，就在一些地方张贴有这个物品照片的启事，甚至可以提供一些奖励。
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4在每个地方找。一旦你已经找过了去过的所有地方可还是一无所获时，就该在每个地方找它了。如果有必要，把你的车，房间，衣柜翻个遍。并开始在可能性不那么大的地方找。
- 把你的沙发垫抬起来看看物品在不在那里。
- 在你每天会处理的任何重要文件和材料里找。
- 看看是不是掉在了你的床，书桌，或梳妆台后面。
- 如果你觉得有可能把东西落在查看你朋友的车和家里。只要你能得到他们的允许，也去那找找。
-
5做清扫。如果你很确定东西就在你家里，但是找了各种地方却还是没找到，就停止寻找，并开始整理个人空间，从扔掉垃圾到清洁家具表面并把所有的东西放回原位。你也可以清空你的柜子或车，如果东西有可能在那里。
- 你会惊讶的发现只是通过做打扫，就能多频繁地找到东西。
-
6休息一下。如果你有些沮丧并开始抓头发，因为你仍然在找丢了许久的东西，那你可能会在最没想到的时刻突然意识到东西在哪或者偶然发现它。
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- 如果你真的需要这个东西，并过了几天，可能就该重新买一个了。
3 方法之 3 :
预防以后丢东西
-
1要有条理。预防以后丢东西最简单的方法就是做一个有条理有计划的人，而不是那种总是在最后一刻混乱地做事情的人。一个有条理的人在任何时候都知道东西在哪。这里会告诉你如何更有条理:
- 整理好你生活的方方面面，从你在哪里存放电脑里的文件到你在衣橱的什么位置放衣服。
- 在每天结束时花五分钟时间来把东西放回原位。你做这件事花的时间会累计起来并让你更有条理。
- 扔掉你不需要的任何杂物或者混乱的东西。你只应该保留那些你能够存放好并使用的东西。
-
2每天检查自己的所有东西是不是都在。不管你是在去机场的路上，还是在外面玩，列下你最重要的5个物品的清单，并每天花几分钟或者在重要的时点去检查你的东西并确认清单上的每个东西都在，像是在你上飞机或火车之前，或去上学之前。
- 不要做得过分了。只要每天用几分钟检查一下就能帮你避免遗失了。
-
3别慌张。如果你不是总迟到，慌慌张张，或忙乱地找衣服穿，就不会那么频繁地丢东西了。给自己足够的时间及时地坐任何事，并在出发前快速查看你的物品，而不是在繁忙事物当中搜寻东西。
广告
- 如果你不急，就会觉得更放松并更能掌控自己和自己的东西，因此减少丢东西的可能性。
小提示
- 有时候，遗失的物品可能不会在一些最常见的地方，因此试着在些古怪的地方找找，看有没有可能找到。
- 不要沮丧或愤怒，这样会让你丧失专注力，对于找到你要寻找的东西也没有任何帮助。
- 如果你在最初5分钟找不到，试着不要放弃，坚持找，你可能会发现一件你都没有在找的遗失的物品！
- 始终仔细检查每个地方，确保你没有忽略任何地方。
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是
不是The standard hours of work for employees are either 8 hours a day (40 hours a week) or 75 hours a day (375 hours a week. The labour department has completed the policy study on standard working hours (swh) the study aims to provide a solid and objective basis for an informed and in-depth discussion on the important subject of swh, and stimulate the exchange of views among people from different sectors for reference and follow-up by the standard working hours. Fortune then divided the data for a year by 52 in order to determine the average number of hours actual hours worked include regular work hours of full-time, part-time and part-year workers, paid and unpaid overtime, hours worked in additional jobs, and exclude time not worked because of. This page describes the limits to the number of hours an employee can be required or allowed to work per day or week. Department of labour of south africa is responsible for creating a conducive working environment, working conditions, basic conditions, minimum wages, compensation of occupational injuries, employment equity, labour relations and unemployment insurance. Part v - trac fec section c: estimating researcher costs standard working hours during the allocation of staff time and salaries, hours may need to be converted to ftes, or salary costs to a rate per hour.
Divide monthly salary by number of working days in a month to calculate daily salary plus overtime payment 4 direct labour cost per piece online clothing study: how to calculate standard hours earned, operator efficiency and labour cost how to calculate standard hours earned. Your contract and working hours includes employment status, workers' rights and changes to contracts your pay, tax and the national minimum wage includes national minimum wage rates, keeping pay records and pay rights your rights at work and trade unions. Number of hours a skilled worker would take in completing a given job under normal conditions standard hours are computed by using time and motion studies, and are used as a measurement in standard costing. Currently, there is not a specific osha standard for extended or unusual work shifts society is oriented toward traditional daytime work hours and work at night will often intensify fatigue and reduce alertness. Site under re-construction this site will be updated shortly to reflect the new fair work laws the standard working week in australia is 38 hours per week in many workplaces, work is arranged over a four week, twenty work day cycle of 8 hours per day. Policy study on standard working hours - an overview introduction the labour department released the report of the policy study on standard working hours (swh) on 26 november 2012.
Work hours per month for 2018 select a year and the calendar for that year is displayed along with the total working hours for each month (based on 8 hours each monday-friday. How many hours per week is considered a full-time job, employees considered full-time traditional standard for full-time employment many employers now consider employees as full-time when they work fewer hours (ie, over 30 hours, 35 hours.
I work in legal in central london as well - standard office hours are 930-530 but, like others have said, frequently longer than that (and unpaid) i found that working hours vary enormously, even within the same sector. E xecutive summary americans are working more and more non-standard hours reasons include growth in the service economy, increasing employment of women which leads to increased demand for off. The traditional 9-to-5 workweek has become a relic of the past today, the number of hours an employee works is no indication of their productivity level.
Hours of work vanderbilt university human resources policies and procedures subject: hours of work policy effective date: july 1, 2015 exempt employees are expected to adhere to the standard hours/fte for the position and the regular work week of the department. A three-month public consultation on standard working hours based on written contracts specifying working hours rather than being mandated in law kicked off yesterdaybut the standard working hours co.
Working hours prc law recognises three categories of working hour systems: (i) the standard working hour system (ii) the flexible working hour system and. The combined working hours and commutes of new york city workers averages over 49 hours per week—several more than in most other large cities.
American legal publishing provides a full range of services to municipalities and counties of all sizes, including ordinance codification and supplementation, cd-rom publishing, internet hosting and much more. Find our fact sheet on maximum weekly hours an employee can work under the national employment standards. Standard working week the standard working week has been harmonised for all staff (excluding academics) at 35 hours per week (excluding any breaks. Legislative council secretariat fs11/10-11 research division page 1 fact sheet standard working hours in selected places 1 introduction 11 the purpose of this fact sheet is to provide the panel on manpower with information on the standard working.ثبت شرکت در کرج به دلیل موقعیت جغرافیایی مناسب و همجواری با شهر تهران از مزایای بسیاری برخوردار است. موقعیت مناسب شهر کرج باعث شده که این شهر مورد توجه سرمایه گذاران و مدیران کسب و کارها برای تاسیس شرکت های مختلف قرار گیرد.
برای ثبت شرکت در کرج باید با شرایط، مدارک، مراحل و محل اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج آشنا باشید. در ادامه این موارد را به طور کامل بررسی می کنیم.
شرایط ثبت شرکت در کرج
شرایط کلی ثبت شرکت در کرج به شرح زیر می باشد:
- حداقل سن ۱۸ سال
- تامین سرمایه اولیه نقدی و غیر نقدی مورد نیاز با توجه به نوع شرکت
- معرفی حداقل اعضای شرکت با توجه به نوع شرکت (شرکت سهامی خاص ۳ نفر، شرکت سهامی عام ۵ نفر، شرکت تعاونی ۷ نفر و سایر شرکت ها ۲ نفر)
- دریافت مجوزهای لازم با توجه به نوع شرکت و زمینه فعالیت
- فراهم کردن مدارک و شرایط لازم برای ثبت انواع شرکت
مدارک ثبت شرکت در کرج
برای ثبت شرکت کرج، ۷ نوع شرکت پیش روی شما قرار دارد که شامل شرکت مسئولیت محدود، شرکت های سهامی، مختلط سهامی و غیرسهامی، نسبی، تضامنی و شرکت تعاونی است.
از بین این شرکت ها شرکت با مسئولیت محدود و سهامی خاص از پرکاربردترین و پرطرفدارترین شرکت ها در کرج هستند.
مدارک ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در کرج
- دو نسخه اظهارنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه اساسنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه صورتجلسه مجمع عمومی موسسین و هیئت مدیره
- تعهدنامه اعضای هیئت مدیره و بازرسین
- گواهی فیش بانکی مبنی بر پرداخت ۳۵ درصد از سرمایه اولیه در حساب بانکی شرکت
- اصل وکالتنامه (در صورت داشتن وکیل)
- اصل مجوز فعالیت (در صورت نیاز)
مدارک ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج
- دو نسخه تقاضانامه شرکت
- دو نسخه شرکتنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه اساسنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه صورتجلسه مجمع عمومی موسسین و هیئت مدیره
- تعهدنامه اعضای هیئت مدیره و بازرسین
- اصل وکالتنامه (در صورت داشتن وکیل)
- اصل مجوز فعالیت (در صورت نیاز)
مراحل ثبت شرکت در کرج
نحوه ثبت شرکت در کرج جزئیات و چالش های خاص خودش را دارد که اگر با آن آشنایی نداشته باشید، ممکن است بعدها با مشکلاتی روبرو شوید.
در ادامه مراحل ثبت شرکت کرج را قدم به قدم
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数据分析。这些功能增强了高性能，严格的安全性，持续的创新能力以及全球最大的客户和合作伙伴社区。
“ AWS凭借其业界最佳的可扩展性，弹性，创新性，成本节省和全球影响力而脱颖而出。更重要的是，它通过专注于客户，然后与他们共同定位，共同开发和共同投资来创造清晰的价值。通过高度不同的参与模式” ，Frost＆Sullivan研究总监Niranjan Manohar说道。“公司直接强调互操作性，以将其平台连接到亚马逊产品的更广泛的生态系统，例如其供应链或Alexa。通过保持这种互连性水平，AWS可以为其客户群提供丰富的差异化体验。”
AWS进一步展示了其领导地位，为整个汽车价值链提供了支持，包括汽车技术初创企业，一级供应商，移动服务提供商，车队提供商和OEM。其以合作伙伴为中心的策略支持多个专用，互联汽车和自主第三方平台。除了CASE产品之外，AWS还专门从事产品创新，互联移动性，数字客户参与，制造和供应链。它的解决方案架构师可以提供评估并积极寻找机会来降低运营成本和增加收入。
“在2019年，AWS与大众汽车合作，为大众汽车的工业云提供动力。福特汽车公司和Autonomic都与AWS达成了一项多年协议，以扩大云连接服务和联网汽车应用开发服务的可用性。其不断扩大的客户名单包括行业宝马集团，起亚，本田，马自达，Uber，Elektrobit，Cox Automotive和Edmunds等强国。” “凭借其创新的解决方案，以客户为中心的设计和强大的整体性能，AWS有望在未来继续主导市场。”
每年，弗若斯特沙利文（Frost＆Sullivan）都会向该组织颁发“年度最佳公司”奖，以表彰该领域在增长战略和实施方面的卓越表现。该奖项表彰了产品和技术的高度创新，以及在客户价值和市场渗透率方面的领导地位。
Frost＆Sullivan最佳实践奖旨在表彰在领导力，技术创新，客户服务和战略产品开发等领域的杰出成就和卓越业绩的公司，在各个区域和全球市场中获得认可。行业分析师比较市场参与者，并通过深入的访谈，分析和广泛的二次研究来衡量绩效，以识别行业中的最佳做法。
关于弗若斯特沙利文
在过去的五十多年中，弗若斯特沙利文（Frost＆Sullivan）因其在帮助投资者，企业领导者和政府应对经济变化，识别颠覆性技术，大趋势，新的商业模式以及采取行动的公司方面所发挥的作用而享誉全球推动未来成功的增长机会。
时间：2020-08-11
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It is winter and the people are starving. There are no fish. They must seek the help of a medicine man to save them. The Old Man with the Otter Medicine tells of medicine power, the struggle for survival and an important part of the history and culture of the Dene people as it has been passed down through stories and legends for generations. --publisher
A mysterious man tells two Indian brothers why they must not hurt the ravens that pester them.--publisherSinuous Gullies in Cornelia Crater
This image shows examples of long, narrow, sinuous gullies that scientists on NASA's Dawn mission have found on the giant asteroid Vesta. The crater shown here is called Cornelia. The gullies in Cornelia – called "Type-B" gullies – are different from the straighter, wider, shorter gullies that scientists have designated as "Type-A" gullies. Scientists think these two gully types have different formation mechanisms.
This image was obtained by Dawn's framing camera on Jan. 11, 2012. North is up in this image.
An annotated version highlights the gullies with white lines.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDACiddiGazete- Fenerbahçe, kadrosunu daraltmak için düğmeye bastı. Yönetimin aldığı kararla 10 futbolcu satış listesine kondu. Sözleşmeleri devam eden Osayi Samuel, Crespo, Nazım Sangare, Attila Szalai, Rossi, Joao Pedro ve Serdar Dursun'un yanı sıra kiralık olarak başka takımlarda forma giyen Bruma, Berisha ve Samatta'ya gelen teklifler değerlendirilecek.
Sarı lacivertli yönetim, oyuncu satışından en az 40 milyon Euro gelir elde edecek. Szalai'ye pek çok Avrupa ekibinden teklif geldiği, Berisha'nın Augsburg'a, Bruma'nın Porto'ya ve Pedro'nun Torino'ya yakın olduğu iddia edildi. Samatta için Genk'le Rossi için de birden fazla Güney Amerika ekibiyle görüşme başladı.LA TUA TESTIMONIANZA »
Malgrado l’acclarata tirchieria degli “avi” liguri, i lagliesi sono sempre stati generosi e chi aveva di più dava sempre qualcosa a chi aveva di meno.
Cronache raccontano di legati o lasciti che sono stati eseguiti di generazione in generazione per anni e anni e a tal proposito è d’uopo menzionarne uno molto particolare, dove la donatrice è nientemeno che la Regina Teodolinda.
Nei documenti - in cui appare come “Legato del Venerdì Santo” – si accenna alle modalità d’elargizione: “Alla mattina del Venerdì Santo, coloro che passavano sulla pubblica via di Laglio, nello spazio di un’ora di tempo dalla levata del sole, e purché non fossero abitanti di Laglio o Carate, ricevevano circa sei etti di pane. Scaduta l’ora, ciò che restava della donazione veniva distribuito ai residenti”.
LA TUA TESTIMONIANZA »Alex Ferguson'un 25.Yılı.. Şuradan başlamakta yarar var.
Ben size onun farklılığını David Beckham'ın üzerinden, kitabından anlatayım.
Özet geçmek gerekirse David Beckham Londra doğumlu bir Manchester fanatiğidir. Dedesi Spurs'a gönül vermiş ve bu yüzden hem evden uzaklaşmaması adına hem de babası nedeniyle annesi de hali hazırda seçmelerine katıldığı Tottenham'da kalmasını istiyor, babası ise zaten bir Mark Hughes ve Manchester fanatiği bir adam.. David'in fanatikliği de buradan geliyor ve öyle ki Tottenham antrenmanlarına Manchester formasıyla gidecek kadar.. 13 yaşına geldiğinde onu Manchester temsilcisi Malcom Fidgeon onu izleyip davet ediyor, evde fırtına kopuyor, bekımın en büyük hayaliydi bu.
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"...Manchester'a gittim.Manchester'da bir kaç gün ya da bir hafta boyunca kalmak, sabahtan akşama kadar futbol konuşmak çok hoşuma gidiyordu. iyi bir izlenim bırakmak için her şeyi yapıyor ve elimden geldiği kadar çok çalışıyordum. Sonunda benimle bir sözleşme imzalamak istediklerini söylediler. Bir akşam bizim evde telefon çaldı ve telefonu babam açtı.Bir iki dakika sonra yüzünde sanki duyduklarına inanamıyormuş gibi bir ifadeyle içeri geldi.Elbette bu benim olduğu kadar onun da hayaliydi.
"Arayan Alex Ferguson'du."
Bütün sesler kesildi.
"Seninle tanışmış olmaktan memnun olduklarını, yeteneğinin olduğunu ve karakterinin senin,benim ve annenin eseri olduğunu söylemek için aramış."
dahası da vardı.
"Senin tam bir Manchester United'in aradığı tipte bir çocuk olduğunu söyledi."
Kariyerimin şekillenmesinde en önemli etken olan adamla ilk temasım böyle oldu.. "
(Benim Hikayem, David Beckham, Syf 32)
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Beckham 13 yaşında iken henüz kararını vermemişti. Tottenham ve Manchester.. Her ikisi de onu sözleşme için çağırıyor ama nasıl bir sözleşme? Kim ne kadar değer veriyor, nasıl bakıyor? Tottenham aslında en olağanıydı zira şehir değiştirmeyecek efendim hali hazırda seçmelerine katılmış, antrenmanlarına gidiyor ama diğer tarafta da Manchester.. Tottenham'ın o zaman başında bulunan isim Terry Venables ile Barça gezisinde tanışmıştı da.. Lineker, Venables ile beraber fotoğraf da çektirmişlerdi. Ferguson da aramıştı, sonrasında da yakın ilgi göstermişti. İkisi arasındaki farkı şöyle anlatıyor David Beckham..
".... O zamanlar Tottenham'ın menajeri olan ve İspanya'dan gelmiş olan Terry Vanables'le benim ve babamın buluşması bana kafamdaki soru işaretlerini arttırmış gibi geldi. John Moncur bizi Terry'nin ofisine götürdü.Sahneyi hala gözümde canlandırabiliyorum: Terry yere kraker ya da fıstık gibi bir şeyler düşürmüş ve almak için koltuğundan halının üzerine eğilmiş, onları toplamaya çalışıyordu. Kafasını kaldırıp bana baktı:
"Eee John, bu genç çocuk hakkında bana neler söyleyeceksin ?"
Beni barcelona'dan hatırlamamasına kafamı takmadım, ona sanki yüzyıllar önce gibi gelmiş olmalıydı. Bir kaç yıldır Spurs'de çalışıyor olduğum halde menajerin benim kim olduğumu gerçekten bilmediği hissine kapıldım.Manchester'a gittiğim zamanları düşünmekten kendimi alamadım.Alex Ferguson beni gayet iyi tanıyordu. Onların anne babalarını, erkek ve kız kardeşlerini tanıyordu. Bu bana geleceğim için önemli bir şeymiş gibi geldi.United'da her zaman kendinizi ailenin bir parçası gibi hisserdiniz.
Spurs bize altı yıllık gerçekten çok cömert bir teklifte bulundu. İki yıl okul takımında, iki yıl altyapıda, sonra iki yıl da profesyonel olarak oynamak üzere.Birden aklıma bir düşünce geldi: 18 yaşıma geldiğimde bir Porsche kullanıyor olabilirdim!
"Ee David,Tottenham'la sözleşme imzalamak ister misin?" diye sordu Terry sonunda.
Babam bana baktı.Hiçbir zaman benim adıma karar vermezdi. Derin bir nefes aldım:
"Düşünmek istiyorum, Bay Vanables."
2 Mayıs 1988 günüydü ve benim on üçüncü doğum günümdü. United Wimbledon'da oynayacağı maç için Manchester'daydı ve Alex Ferguson da bizi bekliyordu.
" Merhaba David.."
Bu adam beni biliyordu. Ben de onu biliyordum. Ve ona güveniyordum.Annem ve Babam da öyle.Üzerimde bu görüşme için özel olarak aldığım spor ceketi vardı ve United da bana kırmızı bir kulüp kravatı verdi., günün geri kalanında da bu kravatı taktım.As takımı oyuncularının maçtan önce yemeklerini yedikleri salonda öğle yemeği yedik, hatta bir doğum günü pastası bile vardı. Ama canım pek bir şey yemek istemiyordu.Saat 17:30'da maçtan sonra Bay Ferguson'un ofisine gittik. Alex Ferguson odasında kulupte altyapıdan sorumlu Les Kerschaw'la birlikteydi. Malcolm Fidgeon da oradaydı. Her şey çok basitti.United benimle sözleşme imzalamak istiyrodu ve patron da teklifi yaptı.
"iki, iki ve iki yıllık bir sözleşme yapmak istiyoruz "
(buradaki ayrıntı Spurs'un sözleşmesinden eksiği olmamasıdır)
O anda başka bir dünyadaymış gibi görünen babama baktım.Bu anı benden bile uzun zamandır bekliyordu. Alex'in az önce söylediklerini tam olarak anlayamadığını görebiliyordum. Ama ben duymak istediklerini duyduğumdan emindim.: İki, iki ve iki, White Heart Lane'de bana yapılan teklifteki gibi toplam altı yıl.Detayları beklemeye ihtiyacım yoktu.
"İmzalamak istiyorum"
Ve işte o zaman dolmakalem çıktı.Ne kadar sürmüştü? Bir dakika mı? Fark etmez.Bu sözleri söylemek için on yıl boyunca beklemiştim.(Benim Hikayem, David Beckham, Syf 37-38)
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Manchester'a çağrıldığında David ile ilgileniyor ferguson diğer her çocukla olduğu gibi. Orada David ona dolmakalem hediye ediyor ve Ferguson da ona şöyle diyordu:
"David, bunu saklayacağım ve sözleşmeni bununla imzalayacağım"
işte sözleşme anında çıkan dolmakalem budur..
俄勒冈州的纽波特市，依山傍海，景色宜人，是商业人士喜欢的度假地，但只有一条翻山越岭的州际公路通向外界。前去度假一趟，要先到波特兰市，再顶着山风开车170公里，才能到达目的地。现在，这一状况终于有了改善，美国西北部山区推出的“空中的士”为来往的人们提供了便利。
父子开创“飞的”业务
1996年，一对名为莫罗的父子，向俄勒冈州航空管理局注册了一家小航空公司。其主要业务大致相当于一个支线航班。“9·11”事件后，美各大航空公司的业务都在下滑，最近两年中，有39个小城市的飞机航班被完全取消。莫落父子看中这一商机，于去年4月正式挂出“空中的士”的招牌。
美国西北部有数百个被称为“社区机场”的小型机场，它们大都离大型机场很近，基础设施良好。“空中的士”因地制宜，利用这些机场，开通了客运航线。据公司的业务员介绍，“空中的士”主要是从大型机场运送乘客到偏远小地方。顾客乘班机抵达某大型机场，登上“空中的士”，再从小机场起飞就可到达目的地。到目前为止，“空中的士”已遍布美国西北部的85个城市，运送人次达3700人。
服务灵活、便捷舒适
“空中的士”使用的是双引擎CESSNA小飞机，平均时速约340公里，飞行高度3050—4880米，足可以穿行任何山区。“空中的士”最重视的是乘客安全，由首席标准师制定各项设备运行的标准尺度。要求飞行员起码有2000小时的安全飞行纪录。
“空中的士”的服务宗旨是快速、便捷、舒适，所以虽然CESSNA飞机有6个座位，但规定每趟飞行，乘客不超过4人。“空中的士”的服务方式有点像公共汽车。中间要停站接人的，称为普通服务；中间不停站的，叫快速服务；单为一人开一趟的，叫做全快速服务。
搭乘“空中的士”，先要通过电话预订，普通服务须在3天前预订。公司根据第一个预订乘客的要求来规划和调整每一班飞机的起飞时间。
小飞机客运前景不错
比起普通航班，“空中的士”的确贵了不少。从波特兰到纽波特，只有100英里距离，半小时飞行时间，票价却超过120美元。同样的价格，可以坐特别快车从华盛顿到纽约。而在美国，飞机航班一般都比火车便宜。不过搭乘“空中的士”的人大都认为，用更多的钱买来舒适和方便非常值得。
莫罗父子认为自己代表了一种新潮流，并准备向全美和加拿大进军。据说航空航天局（NASA）的专家也认为，美国航空业大城市空中拥堵、小城市又缺少航班的问题惟有通过小型飞机运输系统来解决。而莫罗父子，正是开了一个好头。lunes, 11 de junio de 2012
Gough (2006): Un largo, sinuoso (y duro) camino para la EA para la Sustentabilidad en 2006
A Long, Winding (and Rocky) Road to Environmental Education for Sustainability in 2006. Annette Gough.
The path that has led us to being in the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014) has its origins in the 1960s, and there have been many hills, potholes and detours along the way. In this article I trace the international pathway from the 1960s to 2006 to provide a context for developments in Australia over the same period.
In the 1960s scientists around the world were calling for recognition that there was an international environmental crisis caused by the growth in world population, the continuing depletion of natural resources and the increasing contamination of air, land and water. These environmental problems were often seen as scientific problems which science and technology could solve, but increasingly even the scientists themselves were arguing that science and technology were not enough. They wanted more information about the environment for the general public: for example, Rachel Carson (1962, p. 30) argued that “(t)he public must decide whether it wishes to continue on the present road, and it can do so only when in full possession of the facts”. Scientists also saw education as essential for providing students with an awareness of the threats to the human species and stimulating thinking and discussion on the social and biological problems of humankind (Boyden, 1970, cited in Gough, 1997, p. 4).
The term “environmental education” was first used around 1965 in the United States and the United Kingdom. For example, in March 1965 at a conference at the University of Keele it was agreed that environmental education “
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conoscenza”), è la disciplina che si occupa …
Trovate 31 domande correlate
Come si dividono i periodi della storia?
La Storia viene divisa in quattro periodi:
- L’Età antica che va dal 3000 a.C. fino al 476 d.C. anno della caduta dell’impero romano d’Occidente;
- il Medioevoche va dal 476 d.C. al 1492 anno della scoperta dell’America;
- l’Età moderna che inizia nel 1492. …
- l’Età contemporanea che va dalla fine della Storia Moderna ad oggi.
Cosa inizia dopo il Medioevo?
Convenzionalmente la storia dell’uomo viene divisa in quattro età storiche: Età Antica, Medioevo, Età Moderna e Età Contemporanea.
Quali sono i due periodi della preistoria?
Periodi preistoria
- Paleolitico. Il paleolitico è il periodo dell’età della pietra da 2,5 milioni a 10 mila anni fa.
- Mesolitico. Il mesolitico è il periodo dell’età della pietra da 10 mila a 8 mila anni fa.
- Neolitico. Il neolitico è il periodo dell’età della pietra da 8 mila a 3 mila anni fa.
Cosa facevano nel Neolitico?
Il Neolitico fu contraddistinto da notevoli innovazioni nella litotecnica, tra le quali la principale è rappresentata dall’uso della levigatura. Altre innovazioni furono l’introduzione dell’uso della ceramica, dell’agricoltura e dell’allevamento, prima di ovini e successivamente anche di bovini.
Che cos’è la preistoria e in quali periodi viene suddivisa?
Definizione. Nesso della scrittura tra storia e preistoriaIl periodo più antico della storia dell’uomo viene definita “preistoria”.
Che cosa è per te la storia?
La storia riunisce tutti i fatti accaduti nel passato, da quando l’uomo è comparso sulla Terra fino ai nostri giorni. Tuttavia, quando noi studiamo la storia ci limitiamo a ricordare solo i fatti più importanti, cioè solamente quei fatti che hanno avuto maggiori conseguenze sulle generazioni future.
Che cosa ci insegna la storia?
Ma lo studio della storia ha soprattutto una grande valenza culturale: ci insegna le origini delle società e delle culture, ci porta a conoscenza delle nostre radici, ci avvicina a un mondo lontano, ma in qualche modo familiare, con il quale condividiamo l’eredità. …
Che cosa è la storia prima media?
La storia è il racconto del passato e narra gli avvenimenti più importanti che riguardano l’umanità. Per ricostruire la storia, gli storici studiano il passato raccogliendo delle informazioni, che vengono chiamate fonti storiche. … Le fonti orali, che sono le testimonianze tramandate oralmente.
Quale fatto segna l’inizio della storia?
Scoperta della scrittura e l’inizio della Storia
Convenzionalmente si collega l’inizio della Storia alla comparsa della scrittura e, di conseguenza, alla produzione di fonti scritte che testimoniano l’evoluzione dell’uomo.
Quale evento segna l’inizio della storia moderna?
Il 1492 è una data fondamentale per la storia, infatti, secondo la maggior parte degli storici sancisce la fine del Medioevo (476 d.C. – 1492, alcuni affermano che finisca nel 1352, dopo la fine della Peste Nera che devastò 1/3 dell’Europa) e l’inizio dell’Età moderna (1492 – 1789).
Quando è finita la preistoria?
La fine della preistoria è comunemente associata all’invenzione della scrittura. … Per la fine della preistoria in okpedia.it prendiamo come riferimento il 3000 a.C. ( diffusione della scrittura ). La fine della preistoria non si verifica contemporaneamente ovunque e per tutti i popoli.
Come si procurava il cibo l’uomo del Neolitico?
Oltre alla caccia l’uomo impara a procurarsi il cibo tramite l’agricoltura e la pastorizia, attività che consentono all’uomo di trasformarsi da nomade a stanziale. I primi villaggi sono costruiti al di sopra di una struttura di pali per difendersi meglio dagli animali predatori.
Che uomo viveva nel Neolitico?
Gli uomini del Neolitico non sono più nomadi: la scoperta dell’agricoltura e dell’allevamento permettono loro di vivere sempre nello stesso luogo, producendo tutto il cibo necessario alla sopravvivenza; campi e bestiame, inoltre, hanno bisogno di cure e di sorveglianza; per queste ragioni, l’uomo diviene sedentario.
Che tipo di vita conduceva l’uomo del Neolitico?
Neolitico (10 000 a.C. – 3 500 a.C. circa): Inizia con la transizione neolitica, ovvero con il completo passaggio di alcuni gruppi umani (in Mesopotamia, Cina, India) da comunità nomadi dedite alla caccia, alla pesca e alla raccolta, a comunità stabili dedite all’agricoltura e all’allevamento.
Come si chiama l’uomo della preistoria?
Proprio per questo il primo uomo è stato definito Homo habilis: uomo abile, capace di costruire. L’Homo habilis aveva un cervello di circa 600 cm^3. Si è estinto 1 milione di anni fa. Con l’Homo habilis e i suoi strumenti inizia la parte più antica della preistoria: il paleolitico (= antica età della pietra).
Che cosa sapeva fare l’uomo paleolitico?
L’uomo del paleolitico è in grado di lavorare la pietra con la tecnica della scheggiatura per creare utensili, armi e strumenti. Conosce l’uso del fuoco che utilizza per cuocere il cibo, proteggersi dalle belve feroci e riscaldarsi. Abita in caverne e vive di caccia e di pesca allo stato nomade.
Quali sono le età dei metalli?
Comprende l’età del rame (5000-3000 a.C.), l’età del bronzo (3000-1100 a.C.) e l’età del ferro (a partire dal 1100 a.C.). L’età dei metalli fu preceduta dall’età della pietra (suddivisa in paleolitico, da 3 milioni a 10 000 anni a.C., mesolitico dal 10000 all’8000 a.C., e neolitico dall’8000 al 3000 a.C.).
Come si chiama il periodo dopo il Rinascimento?
La storia moderna (Età Moderna) è una delle quattro età storiche (antica, medievale, moderna e contemporanea) e che riguarda un arco temporale di circa tre secoli compreso tra la seconda metà del XV secolo o la prima fase del XVI secolo alla fine del XVIII e inizi del XIX secolo.
In che età storica viviamo?
Oggi siamo nell’epoca dell’Olocene, cominciata 11.700 anni fa al termine dell’ultima glaciazione.
In che epoca siamo adesso?
Il Quaternario (o Neozoico) è il periodo geologico più recente, quello in cui viviamo, l’ultimo dell’eone Fanerozoico. Il Quaternario è il terzo e ultimo dei tre periodi che compongono l’era geologica del Cenozoico.
Storia antica · Storia contemporanea · Filosofia della storia · Storia dell’uomo
Preistoria, storia: quando finisce l’una e quando comincia l’altra? … Grazie alla scrittura quelle che prima erano solo delle tribù, …
Che cos’è la storia è quando inizia?
Che cos’è la storia in breve?
Cosa è per noi la storia?
Dove è nata la storia?
Stai guardando: Che cos’è la storia è quando inizia?
Fonte: townhouserome
Categoria: Qual è loSemiconductors and microprocessors (from Wikipedia)
Computers using vacuum tubes as their electronic elements were in use throughout the 1950s, but by the 1960s had been largely replaced by transistor-based machines, which were smaller, faster, cheaper to produce, required less power, and were more reliable. The first transistorised computer was demonstrated at the University of Manchester in 1953. In the 1970s, integrated circuit technology and the subsequent creation of microprocessors, such as the Intel 4004, further decreased size and cost and further increased speed and reliability of computers. By the late 1970s, many products such as video recorders contained dedicated computers called microcontrollers, and they started to appear as a replacement to mechanical controls in domestic appliances such as washing machines. The 1980s witnessed home computers and the now ubiquitous personal computer. With the evolution of the Internet, personal computers are becoming as common as the television and the telephone in the householdcitation need.
Modern smartphones are fully programmable computers in their own right, and as of 2009 may well be the most common form of such computers in existence.蟠龙山位于柳江东岸，其山横列三峰，临江耸立，形如蟠龙，公园由此得名。蟠龙山主峰海拔197米，山势险要，隽秀。明代在山上建有王氏山房、盘古庙等。徐霞客游后有详细记叙，对此处奇景大为称赞。清代山上建有古塔，后被拆除。
1993年由市政府拨款及各界人士捐资重新修建。除于古塔原地重修“文光塔”，又新建“蟠龙塔”一座，与文光塔遥相呼应。塔均为六角七层建筑，互为衬景，如双剑插空。?缴匣褂小芭坦琶怼薄ⅰ巴跏仙健薄ⅰ岸侄础钡任幕ぁＥê竦淖诮涛幕剩窗朔匠撸杖昭滔阄砣啤?/p>
入夜，从柳江大桥朝东远望，双塔彩灯闪烁，如繁星飞聚；江中塔影倒立，如少女拂袖，与柳江文惠大桥的英姿组成一幅五彩斑斓的夜景美图。In the quest for a radically better lithium-ion battery, a promising direction is the so-called “lithium-rich” cathode, in which the cathode contains a higher proportion of lithium than normal. While it has the potential to have far higher energy density, scientists have lacked a clear picture of the chemical processes, especially the role of oxygen.
Now researchers at the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) report a major advance in understanding how oxygen oxidation creates extra capacity in such cathodes, opening the door to batteries with far higher energy density, meaning your phone or electric vehicle will be able to run for much longer between charges.
“The specific nature of our findings shows a clear and exciting path forward to create the next-generation cathode materials with substantially higher energy density then current cathode materials
Berkeley Lab researchers uncovered the role of oxygen oxidation in Lithium-excess cathodes of various types. (Credit: Ceder Group/Berkeley Lab)
In a conventional lithium-ion battery, the cathode material is a lithium transition metal oxide, with the content of the lithium and the transition metal, such as nickel or cobalt, balanced. In a lithium-rich (also called lithium-excess) cathode, there is a higher proportion of lithium than the transition metal. Because transition metals are heavy and also expensive, reducing its content is a big benefit. The battery can be significantly cheaper and lighter, which are especially important factors for vehicle applications, where the battery is often one of the heaviest components of the vehicle.
“This is a very exciting direction being pursued by battery scientists,” Lee said. “It has been experimentally demonstrated many times that a lithium-excess cathode material can deliver higher energy density, about 50 percent higher than the current cathode materials in commercial lithium batteries.”
A major stumbling block has been that scientists had lacked a clear understanding of the chemistry in a lithium-rich cathode—specifically the role of oxygen. Normally when a battery is charged and discharged, the transition metal in the cathode oxidizes and releases electrons; those electrons then travel between the cathode and anode and create electricity.
“What we and others have been claiming recently is that you can take an electron off the oxygen and put it back, which is fairly radical. That’s the big idea for this cathode design,” Ceder said. “This paper specifically shows that it’s true and more importantly, shows under which conditions that it becomes true. ”
Ceder said he and other scientists have been speculating about oxygen’s role in the cathode for more than 15 years. “It was highly controversial,” he said. “We knew it was there. This study is a big conceptual breakthrough for us.”
Currently there are only three transition metals—cobalt, nickel, and manganese—used in most commercial cathodes. That limited choice constrains battery design. What’s more, their availability is limited. Demand for cobalt has been booming, and more than 45 percent of the world’s cobalt production now goes to lithium-ion batteries, Ceder noted.
“It’s not scalable,” he said. “If we’re ever to all drive electric vehicles, there’s no way a cobalt-only technology can make it.”
The research started two years ago after Ceder’s group discovered that a so-called “disordered” cathode structure, previously dismissed by battery designers, could indeed be workable. This prompted the group to look into how and when oxygen is active in lithium-excess cathodes, which are similar in structure to disordered cathodes.
Ceder’s group developed a novel methodology of utilizing quantum mechanical simulations to study electron charge transfer in cathode materials with high accuracy. They used supercomputer facilities at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility hosted at Berkeley Lab, and the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), led by the University of Illinois.
The findings will allow scientists to approach battery design more rationally. “Now we understand how the oxygen is oxidized and how it competes with transition metals in oxidation,” Seo said. “We now know how to manipulate transition metal and oxygen oxidation to achieve higher energy density cathodes.”
It will also give them more options. “We can now use 15 or 20 different transition metals,” Ceder said. “We can use a much broader range of chemistry to look for cathodes, and we know exactly the kind of structures we want to engineer.”
Lithium-ion batteries are now reaching the energy density limits set by their electrode materials, requiring new paradigms for Li+ and electron hosting in solid-state electrodes. Reversible oxygen redox in the solid state in particular has the potential to enable high energy density as it can deliver excess capacity beyond the theoretical transition-metal redox-capacity at a high voltage. Nevertheless, the structural and chemical origin of the process is not understood, preventing the rational design of better cathode materials. Here, we demonstrate how very specific local Li-excess environments around oxygen atoms necessarily lead to labile oxygen electrons that can be more easily extracted and participate in the practical capacity of cathodes. The identification of the local structural components that create oxygen redox sets a new direction for the design of high-energy-density cathode materials.
SOURCEE – Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Nature Chemistry
Brian Wang is a Futurist Thought Leader and a popular Science blogger with 1 million readers per month. His blog Nextbigfuture.com is ranked #1 Science News Blog. It covers many disruptive technology and trends including Space, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Anti-aging Biotechnology, and Nanotechnology.
Known for identifying cutting edge technologies, he is currently a Co-Founder of a startup and fundraiser for high potential early-stage companies. He is the Head of Research for Allocations for deep technology investments and an Angel Investor at Space Angels.
A frequent speaker at corporations, he has been a TEDx speaker, a Singularity University speaker and guest at numerous interviews for radio and podcasts. He is open to public speaking and advising engagements.法國和巴西科學家正在23日出书的《皇家天文學會月刊》刊文稱，他們通過計算機模擬，發現有19顆小行星正在出席太陽系之前，圍繞另一顆恆星運行，這证明星際天體正在太陽系中恐怕比我們设念得更為广博。
據物理學家組織網23日報道，AG真人正在此項新钻研中，法國蔚藍海岸天文台天文學家法提·納穆尼和巴西聖保羅州立大學的海倫娜·莫賴斯行使一台超級計算機，對位於木星和海王星之間的半人馬天體的運動軌道進行了精確模擬，發現了這19顆小行星出处於其他恆星的証據。
這兩位科學家指出，正在太陽系數十億年的漫長歷史中，經常會有“天外來客”闖入个中，个中某些星際天體僅是太陽系的“過客”，但有些星際天體會留下來並圍繞太陽運行，新發現的這19顆小行星即是后面這種情況。計算证明，隻有45億年前太陽系誕生時，這些天體不正在太陽系，技能解釋它們當前的軌道和特色。
钻研人員解釋說，太陽系中的天體正在45億年前就與变成它們的塵埃和氣體盤正在统一平面上繞太陽公轉，但這19個半人馬天體不是此盤的一部门。并且，模擬证明，正在45億年前，這些半人馬天體不僅笔直行星運動的平面繞太陽公轉，并且距離導致太陽系小行星產生的圓盤很遠。這证明，這19顆小行星誕生時並不屬於太陽系。
那麼，這19顆小行星是怎样被太陽系“偷來”的呢？钻研人員稱，正在太陽誕生的星團中，太陽與另一顆恆星相距很近，互相之間產生了強烈的引力用意，使恆星系統互相捕獲小行星。
另據美國太空網4月23日報道，莫賴斯說：“發現全面星際小行星是知道太陽系小行星和星際小行星物理和化學好似性和差異的紧要一步，這些星際小行星將為我們供应有關太陽誕生星團、星際小行星捕獲怎样發生，以及星際物質怎样豐富太陽
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تاسیسات هتل قدیمی شده بود و سیفونها به خوبی کار نمی کرد. همچنین بحث نطافت اتاقها جدی گرفته نمی شود و در هنگام تحویل اتاق، روی ملافه ها مو دیده می شد که ناچار به تغییر اتاق شدیم. همچنین در روزهای بعدی جاروکشی اتاق با دقت انجام نشده بود و سرسری بخشی از اتاق را نظافت کرده بودند. حتی کفپوش حمام نیز مو و جرم داشت و تمیز نمی شد.
امکانات هتل یا نیمه فعال بود یا تعطیل. به عنوان مثال ترنسفر رایگان تا حرم وجود دارد ولی اگر تعداد متقاضیان بیشتر از 15 نفر باشد، هتل برنامه ای برای آن ندارد و سعی می کند تا 45 دقیقه بعد مجدد خودرو تامین کند. همچنین کارواش هتل تعطیل بود.
به کسانی که قرارهای کاری دارند یا نمی خواهند در هیاهوی اطراف حرم باشند، این هتل را پیشنهاد می کنم.
به نظرم با این هزینه اگر روی تمیزی اتاق ها تمرکز نکنند، مشتریان خانوادگی خود را که مسن یا کودک دارند، از دست خواهند داد، چون هتلهای زیادی با این قیمت و تمیزتر وجود دارد.
صبحانه هتل بسیار مناسب و جذاب بود. آقای شاطر برای شما نان تافتون و بربری ساده و کنجدی به سلیقه اتان می پزد.更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://yuanshi18.com/，明斯由于他的横传与回传过众，阿斯顿维拉足球俱乐部 创筑于1874年，罪名总共扣到他的头上，当球队闪现不适，举动英超之中史籍最久远的球队之一，沈霁空罗俏明斯然指斥者包含教父克鲁伊夫。就能够听到老帅阿拉贡内斯正在场边高喊：“沙维！传说，是1888年甲组联赛及1992年英格兰足球超等联赛首届参赛球队。……”（XAVI的西班牙发音）我一经苛责过他，沙维！就像世间总共人苛责里克尔梅相似。他是克鲁伊夫最心爱的学生。一度全部球队颗粒无收，【深化研习散布贯彻党的十九届六中全会精神 一切开创摩登化强省树立新场面】百年斗争书写光辉史诗 承前启后踏上第二个百年征程谁让他是“巴萨之肺”呢？谁让他是当今足坛最好用的节奏器呢？他还被誉为巴萨与西班牙的双强大脑。
延缓了巴萨的侵犯节拍，人们起初会归责于中心譬如欧洲杯上，只须西班牙的场所稍有晃动，Attenzione: spoiler in anticipo per The Rings of Power episodio 5 Ecco tutto ciò che il Signore degli Anelli: The Rings of Power episodio 5 rivela sulla misteriosa elsa della spada nera. Frugando maliziosamente nel fienile di Waldreg, il giovane Southlander di The Rings of Power, Theo, scoprì un’inquietante elsa nera da una spada spezzata. Chiaramente piena di magia sinistra, la spada si nutre di sangue e lancia una lama infuocata al posto del suo metallo rotto.
The Rings of Power ha spiegato poco prezioso sul significato dell’elsa nei suoi primi quattro episodi, tranne che il cattivo principale della prima stagione, Adar, lo sta cercando. Waldreg ha anche affermato che l’elsa rappresenta un dono di Sauron ai suoi seguaci e sarà usata quando arriverà il momento stabilito, ma le sue parole inquietanti hanno posto tante domande quante hanno tentato di rispondere.
L’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power (“Partings”) vede Theo finalmente mostrare l’elsa ad Arrondir l’Elfo, che inevitabilmente si dimostra molto più informato sull’argomento di un mortale di 14 anni. Arondir non sa esattamente come la spada nera potrebbe essere usata da Adar, ma ne riconosce il design e ne ha una certa comprensione.
La spada nera degli anelli del potere non è unica
Dopo aver avvistato l’elsa della spada nera di Theo, Arondir ricorda immediatamente di aver visto la reliquia prima. Tira indietro una sezione di arbusti invasi all’interno di Ostirith (la torre elfica costruita per sorvegliare le Terre del Sud) e rivela una spada quasi identica incastonata nelle pareti della montagna, apparentemente intrecciata con radici di alberi e roccia, presumibilmente dalla Guerra d’Ira della Prima Era contro Morgoth. Arondir in seguito osserva che l’elsa magica di Theo era il risultato di “qualche mestiere dimenticato”. Questi dettagli chiave suggeriscono che le lame incantate dell’oscurità erano più comuni una volta. Forse tali spade furono ampiamente distribuite tra i servitori più forti di Morgoth durante il suo regno nella Terra di Mezzo, ma l’elsa rotta di Theo è l’unico pezzo rimasto durante Gli Anelli del Potere.
La seconda spada degli Anelli del Potere (quella che Arondir scopre in Ostirith) ha più di una vaga somiglianza con quella in possesso di Theo, con le due impugnature decorate strettamente abbinate. La spada nella montagna, tuttavia, appare inattiva. Sebbene sia possibile che il potere della spada sia stato in qualche modo soppresso dalla natura, è forse più probabile che la magia della seconda lama sia stata esaurita dopo che il suo scopo è stato raggiunto, a differenza di Theo, che è ancora dotato di un grande potere.
La rivelazione di Arrondir di più spade trafigge diverse teorie di The Rings of Power direttamente nel cuore. Molti avevano sospettato che l’elsa un tempo appartenesse a una spada significativa della storia della Terra di Mezzo, forse Gurthang o un’arma brandita da Sauron/Morgoth. Sebbene l’artefatto sia davvero speciale, ora sappiamo che fa parte di un set piuttosto che un pezzo unico. Questo potrebbe aggiungere credito alla teoria popolare secondo cui l’elsa di Theo è una specie di lama morgul, una delle spade di magia oscura portate dai Nazgûl.
La spada nera è una chiave (per Mordor?)
Sebbene Arondir non sappia esattamente a cosa serve la spada magica, ne sa abbastanza per dire a Bronwyn che è la chiave per… qualcosa. Mettendo insieme tutti gli indizi, tuttavia, c’è una buona possibilità che la spada di Theo sia la chiave per trasformare le Terre del Sud in Mordor. Speculando sullo scopo della spada, Arondir ricorda: “Il comandante nemico parlò di diventare un dio… di dare una casa agli Orchi in queste terre”. L’Elfo riconosce anche che l’elsa è ciò di cui Adar ha bisogno per “mettere in atto” questo piano. Il pubblico può forse dedurre che la spada nera darà ad Adar il potere di rimodellare il paesaggio per il ritorno di Sauron, di trasformare le verdi e piacevoli Southlands in fumose lande desolate I fan del Signore degli Anelli conoscono come Mordor.
Questo potrebbe spiegare perché la spada di Ostirith è conficcata nella roccia della montagna: il suo potere di terraformazione era già utilizzato in un’epoca precedente per innalzare le montagne su cui è costruita la stessa Ostirith. JRR Tolkien scrive di Morgoth che ha alterato la geografia della Terra di Mezzo per soddisfare i suoi scopi, e Arondir di The Rings of Power ribadisce questo punto quando dice a Bronwyn “interi continenti sono affondati… chi può dire che orrori questo [the hilt] potrebbe scatenarsi.” Forse le spade nere hanno avuto un ruolo nell’aiutare Morgoth a rimodellare la Terra di Mezzo.
Un altro indizio arriva prima nell’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power, quando Adar fissa il sole con desiderio e dice: “Ma presto [the sun] se ne sarà andato.” Mentre il personaggio di Joseph Mawle sta forse pianificando più avanti qui – Sauron tornerà e oscurerà il sole, ecc. – Adar potrebbe anche alludere all’oscurità permanente per cui Mordor è famoso. Non appena le sue mani sporche saranno intorno quell’elsa assetata di sangue, il sole tramonta per sempre sulle Terre del Sud della Terra di Mezzo.
Perché i Southlanders una volta combatterono per Morgoth
Arrondir lascia cadere sottilmente un’altra stuzzicante briciola di pane nella sua conversazione con Bronwyn durante l’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power, proclamando che la spada è stata realizzata “per rendere schiavo il tuo [Bronwyn’s] antenati.” Gli Anelli del Potere hanno già spiegato come gli abitanti delle Terre del Sud abbiano fatto un giuramento di sangue per sostenere Morgoth durante la Prima Era, e da allora i loro discendenti sono stati attentamente osservati dagli Elfi. Poiché l’area delle Terre Meridionali è originaria di The Rings of Power, gli il materiale di partenza non può fornire chiarimenti sul motivo per cui la regione potrebbe essere diventata malvagia.La maggior parte degli Uomini che si sono uniti a Morgoth nella mitologia di Tolkien erano Esterling, e quasi nulla è detto delle loro motivazioni per farlo.
The Rings of Power suggerisce in qualche modo che la colpa fosse delle spade nere. Forse i comandanti di Morgoth minacciarono di distruggere le Terre del Sud se la sua gente non si fosse sottomessa, dando una piccola dimostrazione della distruzione di cui erano capaci le loro spade. In alternativa, The Rings of Power ha mostrato il giovane Theo che diventa progressivamente più arrabbiato e aggressivo da quando ha raccolto l’elsa nera, quasi come se l’oggetto stesso stesse corrompendo la sua anima. Facendo eco al modo in cui Sauron ha usato nove Anelli del Potere per trasformare nove mortali nei suoi servitori più fedeli, forse Morgoth ha usato lame nere per dominare leader come il Re delle Terre del Sud.
Perché Waldreg aveva la spada nera prima degli anelli del potere
L’episodio 4 di Rings of Power lo ha accennato, ma l’episodio 5 lo conferma: Waldreg è un uovo marcio. Anche se la maggior parte dei Southlander si rammarica del supporto dei propri antenati a Morgoth o non gliene importa di meno in entrambi i casi, Waldreg è un raro esempio di lealista che ha aspettato pazientemente il ritorno del suo amato Signore Oscuro. Non si inchina ad Adar solo perché è la sua migliore speranza di sopravvivenza, ma perché è un fedele seguace dell’oscurità. Questo spiegherebbe perché Waldreg aveva l’elsa della spada nera nascosta in primo luogo sotto il suo fienile. Forse la reliquia è stata tramandata da un antenato malvagio a un altro prima di raggiungere la tutela di Waldreg, o forse il proprietario della taverna l’ha trovata per caso durante la sua vita. Ad ogni modo, The Rings of Power di Amazon chiarisce perfettamente che Waldreg teneva quest’arma rotta nella disperata speranza che Sauron tornasse e la usasse per riportare le Terre del Sud nell’ombra.
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Il Signore degli Anelli: Gli Anelli del Potere continua giovedì/venerdì su Prime Video.Il 4 maggio 2021 il sito di Yahoo Answers chiuderà definitivamente. Yahoo Answers è ora accessibile in modalità di sola lettura. Non verranno apportate modifiche ad altri siti o servizi di Yahoo o al tuo account Yahoo. Puoi trovare maggiori informazioni sulla chiusura di Yahoo Answers e su come scaricare i tuoi dati in questa pagina di aiuto.
Bovidi e altro ?
Salve. Volevo sapere, ma hanno un nome specifico tutte le specie di animali con gli zoccoli come il cavallo, la zebra, la mucca, la pecora, la capra, il cervo, la giraffa, eh altro. Molto di loro si chiamano bovidi, ma altri mi sembra di no۸ غذایی که می تواند انرژی شما را تخلیه کند.
(و ۵ غذایی که انرژی شما را تقویت می کنند)
تریش هانا
آیا به نظر می رسد که هرگز انرژی کافی برای گذراندن روزتان وجود ندارد؟ ممکن است هفت تا نه ساعت در شب بخوابید و همچنان احساس خستگی کنید.
اما آیا میدانستید مسئله آن چیزی است که میخورید، انرژی شما را از بین میبرد و باعث میشود احساس تهی شدن کنید؟ برخی از غذاهای محبوب ممکن است به طور غیرمنتظره ای انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند و شما حتی متوجه آن نباشید.
اگر به دنبال پاسخی برای انرژی خود هستید، لیست زیر احتمالاً بتواند دلیل آن را توضیح دهد. بیایید وارد آن شویم.
۸ غذایی که انرژی شما را تخلیه می کنند.
در اینجا هشت غذای محبوب را معرفی می کنیم که می توانند به طور غیرمنتظره ای سطح انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند.
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غلات فرآوری شده و سایر کربوهیدرات های ساده
در حالی که نان شیرینی ممکن است گزینه صبحگاهی شما برای صبحانه باشد، این دوز اولیه از کربوهیدرات های ساده و تصفیه شده می تواند ارتباط مستقیمی با کاهش انرژی شما داشته باشد.
نان شیرینی و نان با آرد سفید، سیب زمینی سفید، تورتیلا با آرد سفید، ماکارونی سفید و برنج سفید همگی حاوی کربوهیدرات های ساده ای هستند که قند خون شما را افزایش داده و تنها چند ساعت بعد کاهش مییابند. این می تواند احساس خستگی را در شما ایجاد کند.
اما همه کربوهیدرات ها، بصورت یکسان ایجاد نمی شوند. کربوهیدرات های پیچیده دیرتر هضم می شوند و سطح قند خون پایدارتری را برای شما فراهم می کنند.
انتخاب هایی کربوهیدرات سالمتر عبارتند از نان سبوسدار یا خمیر ترش، برنج قهوهای، تورتیلای گندم کامل، سیبزمینی شیرین، غلات سبوسدار، بلغور و جو کامل. این جایگزینها تأثیر یکسانی بر قند خون شما ندارند و میتوانند انرژی طولانیتری به شما بدهند.
یکی دیگر از گزینههای عالی که من به مراجعه کنندگانم توصیه میکنم این است که یک کربوهیدرات را با پروتئین و چربی سالم برای انرژی پایدارتر، ترکیب کنند.
به عنوان مثال، به جای خوردن کربوهیدرات به تنهایی، یک نان شیرینی کامل با یک تخم مرغ و مقداری آووکادو بخورید.
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آب پرتقال
آب پرتقال اغلب به عنوان یک نوشیدنی سالم صبحگاهی به بازار عرضه می شود و ممکن است انرژی اولیه شما را تقویت کند. اما با کاهش سطح قند خون به سرعت از بین می رود و انرژی شما را تخلیه می کند.
دلیل آن مانند، همان دلیلی است که برای غلات فرآوری شده گفتیم. کربوهیدراتهای ساده – که در غیر این صورت به عنوان قند شناخته میشوند – به سرعت هضم میشوند که باعث افزایش و کاهش سریع سطح قند خون شما میشود.
بسیاری از آب پرتقال دارای شربت ذرت با فروکتوز بالا، شکر اضافه شده و رنگ ها و طعم دهنده های مصنوعی هستند. می توانید این نوشیدنی های شیرین را با آب تعویض کنید.
راه های زیادی برای لذت بخش کردن آب وجود دارد. می توانید انواع توت ها، لیمو، لیموترش، چند برش خیار یا نعناع را اضافه کنید تا آب کمی طعم بدهد. همچنین، می توانید سعی کنید توت ها را در قالب های یخ منجمد کرده و به آب خود اضافه کنید.
نوشیدنی های مصنوعی شیرین نیز بهترین جایگزین نیستند. طبق WebMD، مطالعات انجام شده بر روی موشها و انسانها نشان میدهد که شیرینکنندههای مصنوعی میتوانند سطح قند خون شما را بیشتر از مصرف نوشابهها و دسرهای شیرین شده با شکر افزایش دهند.
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غذاهای فرآوری شده با قند افزوده
بسیاری از غذاهای موجود در بازار مملو از قندهای افزوده شده هستند که در صورت مصرف بیش از حد و مکرر، سطح انرژی شما را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند.
غلات صبحانه و اسنک بارها نمونه های عالی از غذاهای فرآوری شده رایج هستند که مملو از قندهای افزوده هستند.
اکثر غلات صبحانه حاوی فیبر بسیار کمی و در عین حال مقادیر قابل توجهی قند افزوده هستند. در واقع، قندها تا ۵۰ درصد از وزن کل بسیاری از غلات صبحانه های محبوب را تشکیل می دهند و اینها، برای کودکان به بازار عرضه می شوند!
این ترکیب از قند بالا و محتوای فیبر کم، می تواند سطح قند خون و انسولین را افزایش دهد که منجر به افزایش انرژی و به دنبال آن کاهش انرژی و افزایش چربی دور کمر شما می شود.
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قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا
نمی توان انکار کرد که کافئین موجود در قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا می تواند انرژی کوتاه مدتی را برای شما به ارمغان بیاورد، اما البته، بعداً ممکن است یک کاهش شدید انرژی را تجربه کنید.
این چرخه بالا و پایین واقعاً می تواند بر سطح انرژی شما تأثیر بگذارد. با گذشت زمان، برای داشتن اثر کافی، به کافئین بیشتر و بیشتری نیاز خواهید داشت، اما در صورتی که هنوز هم برای شما مفید باشد.
تولید کنندگان نوشیدنی های انرژی زا ترکیبی از مواد محرک را در فرمولاسیون خود گنجانده اند، مانند جینسنگ و جینکو بیلوبا. با این حال، محققان بیشترین اثرات افزایش انرژی را به قند و کافئین موجود در این نوشیدنی ها نسبت داده اند.
وقتی صحبت از شکر به میان میآید، بسیاری از نوشیدنیهای انرژیزا حاوی مقادیر فوقالعادهای از آن هستند و در برخی موارد به ۱۰ قاشق چایخوری (۵۲ گرم) در هر ظرف میرسد.
همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، مصرف مقادیر زیاد قند می تواند باعث افزایش انرژی و سپس کاهش شدید آن شود و به طور بالقوه ای باعث می شود نسبت به قبل از مصرف نوشیدنی، احساس خستگی بیشتری کنید.
کافئین همچنین میتواند باعث کمآبی بدن شود که در نتیجه می تواند انرژی شما را بیشتر از بین ببرد.
برای حذف تدریجی کافئین از رژیم غذایی خود، ابتدا به مصرف قهوه ای روی بیاورید که نیمه کافئین و نیمه بدون کافئین است، یا به چای کافئین دار روی بیاورید که کافئین ک
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یرحسین ضیایی گفت: فارغ التحصیلان در مساجد و محله های خودشان گروه جهادی را تشکیل...
مصطفی محمددوست اظهار داشت: ممکن است فردی شرایطش ایجاب می کند وقت بیشتری بگذارد و فردی...
شریف الدین اذانی گفت: اینکه می خواهیم به همنوع مان کمک کنیم و بخواهیم حفظ حریم یک انسان...
دکتر معصومه آقاپور علی شاهی اظهار داشت: مسئله مهم در دانشگاه ها این...
دکتر علیرضا منادی گفت: فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاهی عموما عملکرد و...
دبیر کمیسیون ستاد مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز با اشاره به قاچاق تلفن...There is a wrong notion among people in the society that mental health issues only affect people of a definite age while the truth is that it can affect any person of any age or gender. Research reveals that almost half of the mental health cases that are reported usually begin by the age of 15. While it can’t be denied that this is a fairly young age, scientists are all set to find out that the physical changes which lead to mental illness usually start appearing within the body at a pretty early age, even before you can outwardly see the symptoms.
Concerns on mental health always don’t equate to grave mental issues like schizophrenia, depression or autism but that doesn’t mean that it is not important to treat such diseases. Not getting proper treatment can potentially lead to even more serious issues. It is always better to seek mental health support. There are several ways to get help, a popular one being e-counseling. E-counseling.com has a complete overview of how this type of service works. Whether you choose online or offline therapy though, it’s strongly recommended to find help as soon as possible so that you can address such issues before they spiral out of control. Here are few mental health dos and don’ts that you should take into account.
Mental health dos & don’ts
- Do consult a medical professional as this is a necessity
In case your family has got a history of suffering from mental problems, or if you are normally concerned about your personal mental health, you should immediately consult a medical professional. The issues comprise of a wide range of topics and it is only the doctor who can assess the risk of the illness.
- Do get medical care
Consistently and actively monitoring your progress is one of the most vital parts of fighting against any mental health issue. Both you and your doctor has to know whether or not a certain plan is working for you.
- Do follow a healthy diet
No one can deny the fact that our mental and physical well-being has a direct relation with what we eat. Hence you should follow a healthy diet which helps your body to physically and mentally stay healthy and also emotionally happy.
- Don’t blame others or yourself
People with mental health issues will have an affinity of blaming others or finding fault with themselves. But you have to understand that there are few health complications which are not your choices.
- Don’t drink unprescribed medicines
If you take unprescribed medicines, you will gradually lose power and control on your treatment and this will also lengthen the process of your treatment. So, make sure you don’t take medicines which aren’t prescribed by a doctor.
So, now that you know the dos and don’ts of taking care of your mental health, you should follow it to the core so as to get best results.
… Read More在美国哈佛大学师生中流传着一句名言：“The one real object of education is to have a man in the condition of continually asking questioins．”（教育的真正目的就是让人不断地提出问题、思考问题）。问题是思想的源泉、是思想的推动力。也是我们心灵的财富。更是教育的价值所在。但是由中国青少年研究中心、北京师范大学教育系、北京出版社等方面专家组成的“我国中小学生学习与发展”课题组的最新研究发现，从小学到高中。学生在课堂上主动回答问题的积极性越来越低。调查结果显示：在上课遇到问题当场主动提问的学生中，小学生占13．8％，初中生占5．7％，高中生占2．9％。承认河流也有权力，赋予其法律人格 ，并在法庭上为其指定为代理人 ，这一现象的出现正将悉尼双年展引入一个全新的领域 。展览的艺术总监、哥伦比亚人何塞·罗加(José Roca)甚至将 “河流”本身也引入双年展参展。这届双年展将于3月12日至6月13日期间举办 ，共有来自33个国家的59名艺术家参与其中。罗加表示：“河流将借由历史上或当代的保护者为它们发声。”
本次双年展的主题名为 “rīvus ”，即拉丁语中河流的意思。河流将会经由艺术作品、公共项目、实验、研究和一系列活动被转译成概念性的湿地和想象中的生态系统，从而顺着各自的支流汇入一片相互交织的大洲。
“从很长时间以来，原住民就一直将某些非人类的实体理解为生生不息的祖先生物，并认为它们亦拥有我们需要为之捍卫的生命。”本届悉尼双年展的策展人这样陈述，“但直到最近才开始有一些植物、山脉、水体被赋予了法律上的人格 。引入水系的角度进行思考可能会提出很多不寻常的问题：河流可以就精神污染发起诉讼吗？牡蛎会在水生复仇战中长出利齿吗？鳗鱼对这一切有什么看法?波浪是海洋的所愿吗？如果我们承认河流也能发声，它们会说什么呢？”
比尔卡班巴河，厄瓜多尔，视频静帧，2021年；Norie Huddle（曾成功以Vilcabamba河名义起诉）采访视频
被代表的河流之一就有位于厄尔瓜多的比尔卡班巴( Vilcabamba )，它就污染问题对当地政权成功提起了诉讼。“如果河流也能拥有合法的声音，为什么不能让它们也参与进来与双年展的其他参展者展开对话呢？这届双年展就将赋予河流、湿地和其他盐水或淡水生态一个机会，与艺术家、建筑师、设计师、科学家以及社群共同对话。” 罗加这样说道，“这就是我们邀请河流参展的基本理念。你当然可以为一件事发声， 但若它能自己言说岂不更好？”
“我们得去想象一种水体可以发声的方式， 而我们认为最有效的方式就是找到某条特定河流的保护者。比如在澳大利亚的雅拉河(Yarra)、马图瓦拉/菲茨罗伊河(Martuwarra/Fitzroy )、巴尔卡河( Barka)，或是哥伦比亚的阿特拉托河 (Atrato)，它们的保护者都将会面对镜头用本土特有的诗意方式进行表达——或言说，或歌唱，或吟诵，或说唱，他们将会讲述河流的故事 ，就如同这些河流自己正在诉说 。”
哥伦比亚境内最大也是最重要的水系、总长1500 公里的马格达莱纳河将会在双年展中占据重要地位。马格达莱纳河并无法律上的人格， 但是艺术家们正在为其争取，其中就有活跃在洛杉矶的艺术家卡罗莱娜· 凯塞多(Carolina Caycedo)，她的双亲均来自哥伦比亚。
凯塞多告诉《艺术新闻》，马格达莱纳河 “依旧强大”，但它却面临着诸如森林滥伐、侵蚀、污染和近期筑坝造成的各种问题。与此同时，还有15个大坝 “如猛兽般潜伏”在全国各处 ，威胁着整个生态环境 。
凯塞多在2014年搬到了哥伦比亚小镇拉哈瓜( La Jagua )，在那里她依着马格达莱纳河而居，组织当地抗议建设昆伯坝的基层居民们一起开展工作坊。“我们还安排了当代舞蹈、行为艺术、戏剧和木偶戏来帮助人们更好地度过挣扎和抗争的时刻 ，”她说 。
凯塞多在双年展中的作品之一是名为“Yuma”(朋友之地)的壁画 ， 画中以重叠的卫星图像描绘了马格达莱纳河的流向。“你能够看到河流沿路遭受到的破坏，人们是如何为了修建大坝将沿河各地的沙石和其他物质投入其中，” 凯塞多说。同样可见的还有为基础设施工人所设的所谓 “男人营”，那里往往与卖淫、毒品和酒精有着密切关系，由此诞生了一批 “大坝之子”，这些孩子往往不知道谁才是他们的亲生父亲。凯塞多说以卫星图像构成的《Yuma》虽然表现为一种典型的西方风景画形式， 实际上却是要发出最严苛的批评，因为人们往往忽略了因生态破坏而造成的人类苦难。
“我相信文化机构、博物馆和双年展是可以讨论社会紧要问题的场所，”凯塞多说 ，“在殖民和造成流亡的过程中，艺术家也难保无辜，因此是时候用同样的方式颠覆过往的陈规与传统了。”
不少原住民艺术家也会参展 ，其中就包括 在 澳大利亚巴尔卡/达令河(sBarka/Darling )畔长大的帕坎蒂老者巴杰 · 贝茨(Badger Bates)， 他将会带来他的浮雕作品，上面记录了祖母莫伊西老奶奶传下来的故事。来自委内瑞拉亚马逊的亚诺玛米(Yanomami)艺术家 Sheroanawë Hakihiiwë 则会展示在当地纤维纸上所作的植物绘画，画中蕴藏着亚诺玛米文化中的图像符号，以及这些符号在当地编制篮筐和人体彩绘中的应用。
双年展将在悉尼全境的多个地点展陈不同项目。以其雕塑和装置作品闻名的爱尔兰艺术家约翰·杰勒德(JohnGerrard)将会带来《叶子的作品》(Derrigimlagh，2020)，展示在位于巴兰加鲁岬(Barangaroo Cape)一座抛光镜厅中一面6 x 6米的巨大墙上。
“杰勒德采用了游戏产业中常用的数字技术创造出一个虚拟世界，高度还原了真实景观中的细节。作品中一位从头到脚身着爱尔兰绿色春叶的女子在一片空旷的景色中缓慢绕圈踱步，生动地表现出人们为应对不断升级的环境危机所遭遇到的压力 ，”展览组织者这样说道。
而在位于帕拉玛塔(Parramatta)的信息 与文化交流中心，游客将有机会看到活跃在马尼拉的艺术家勒罗伊·纽(Leeroy New)的一项针对特定地点的作品——艺术家使用可回收的有机工业材料将整座大楼的外墙包装了起来， 这种创作方式也是基于东南亚标志性的菲律宾榕特有的有机根性进行制作的。
自1973 年开办以来 ，悉尼双年展一直秉承着 “ 挑战传统思维和鼓励创新表达”的理念。在今年的策展宣言中，策展人用一句强有力的话语表达了对未来的展望 :“可持续应是行动，而非主题 。”
声明：该文观点仅代表作者本人，搜狐号系信息发布平台，搜狐仅提供信息存储空间服务。This is the second in our four part interview with renowned Astrophysicist, Professor Arif Babul. The first installment was published on Monday, June 8th, 2009 and can be read at:
Voices: Brilliant Astrophysicist, Arif Babul, in Conversation with Simerg
Simerg: Earlier you explained the differences between the theoretical and practical areas of the study of the universe that astrophysicists and astronomers are respectively engaged in. Can you explain a little bit more about this distinction, perhaps by way of an example where you and your colleagues were assumed to be ‘astronomers’?
Dr. Babul: Sure, perhaps this anecdote will help make the distinction a bit more clear, though it is a bit embarrassing.
But first some background: Imagine you’re sitting in a bubble bath full of big bubbles, and you have a whole bunch of bubbles stacked up against each other. If you took some glitter and sprinkled it over these bubbles, the sparkly little bits of paper would stick to the bubbles’ surface. Inside the bubbles there would be no flakes, but the surfaces of the bubbles would be coated with them. That’s a good description of the way galaxies are distributed throughout our universe – think of the flack of glitter as galaxies. When this was first discovered about twenty years ago, I was just starting out in my career. At the time, theorists were all excited about one particular large bubble that had just been discovered called the Bootes Void because it is in the direction of the constellation of Bootes – astronomers, when they discover new structures, often name these features based on the constellation in the direction of those features. The Bootes Void had truly captured the theorists’ imagination. It is nearly 300 million light-years from side to side – this means that it takes light 300 million years to cross the void – and structures this large were unheard of at the time and so there was a great deal of creative energy being expended in trying to understand how such structures would have come to be.
So there we were, at a conference in the Grand Tetons in Wyoming and we had just stepped out after dinner one fine clear evening. A group of tourists discovered that we were “astronomers” and started asking questions. They pointed to certain stars in the sky and asked, “what constellation is that?” I certainly had no clue and neither did most of my theorist colleagues. We didn’t really give much thought to stars and constellations. We thought about the universe in a very different way, on a very different scale. Our universe was characterized by geometric structures on our computer screens and mathematical equations on sheets of paper. But these tourists wanted to know what these patterns of stars were in the sky, and we had no clue! Fortunately, one of us was a genuine astronomer. He was familiar with the sky and he chirped, “Oh that’s the constellation of Bootes.” And there was this audible “Oh!” but not from the tourists, but the theorists. This Void had suddenly become a concrete structure. Okay, it was still ridiculously far away – 700 million light-years away – but now we knew it was in that direction, out there in space!
So that sort of explains the distinction between astronomers and astrophysicists.
Simerg: Your research articles are published in some of the most prestigious astronomy and astrophysics journals, and many of your published papers rank within the top ten percent in terms of citations. That’s very impressive. What are some of your most recent papers and what do they deal with? How would you explain one or two of your findings to a non-scientific person?
Dr. Babul: At present, I work on three different topics. The first one is the study of the Andromeda (M31) galaxy. The Andromeda galaxy is the sister galaxy of our own Milky Way. You can actually see it if you have really good eyesight as a little fuzzy blur in the sky. It’s gravitationally trapped to the Milky Way – the two galaxies are rushing towards an embrace and eventually, they will collide and collapse together to form one large galaxy.
Galaxies in the universe have grown out of collisions and mergers of successively smaller systems of stars form first, and galaxies in turn continue to merge and form yet larger systems. The assimilation process results in long ribbons of stars, much like the coloured ribbons twirled and trailed by those gymnasts at the Olympics. When we look at galaxies like the Andromeda galaxy, the streamers of stars that we see are a fossil record of how the galaxy was built up. We look at these fossil records to try and understand what happened, and how the galaxy was formed. One of the active research areas that I’m involved in is trying to understand how these fossil records form, and what characteristics and features they possess. We then use that information, along with computer simulations, to unravel the past history of the Andromeda galaxy.
The second subject I’ve been working on is understanding how clusters of galaxies maintain their hot, X-ray emitting atmospheres. Clusters of galaxies are among the most massive objects in the universe. Sometimes a collection of galaxies get caught with collective gravity and they form clusters of galaxies which contain within them up to a thousand Milky Way-like galaxies. Surrounding these galaxies is a lot of hot gas (10 million to 50 million degrees in temperature) which radiates in X-rays, and my primary area of research is trying to understand the characteristics and behaviour of these hot gas. One of the enigmas that we face is that we would have expected most of these systems to cool down very rapidly, and this is not in fact the case.
For example, if you have a hot cup of coffee and you leave it on the counter, it cools off very quickly because all the heat escapes. Your cup will be radiating infrared radiation, and that’s what cools it down. In the same way, the hot gas is radiating X-rays and therefore should be cooling down. Yet it doesn’t appear to be cooling down as quickly as we would have expected, and that’s a puzzle. When I started working on this with my group of graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, we postulated that there had to be some continuous source of energy. Think of it like a pot of water on the stove, where you don’t know whether the stove is on. The water keeps boiling and doesn’t cool down. When you see that the water doesn’t cool down you realize that there must be some source of energy. So we postulated that there must be something like a stove that’s constantly heating the gas up.
And, we argued that the only possible source of energy that was capable of doing this was a massive black hole at the center of these systems. And it turned out that we were correct. We’re talking about a black hole whose size would be something comparable to the size of our solar system – which is huge as far as black holes go but tiny in comparison to the system, cluster of galaxies, that we were studying, and yet, this tiny object has the power to dramatically impact the physical state of a system that is hundreds of millions of light years in size. Remember that there are a thousand galaxies in these systems, and in each galaxy there are a hundred billion stars like our own sun, so we’re talking about huge differences in scale here.
Finally, as a result of my work on clusters of galaxies, I have gotten interested in trying to understand how it is that a black hole, such a physically small object, can have such a powerful impact. So that’s my third area of research
Simerg: Let
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security, but it’s not something you add to the HTML. It’s something you add to the text message itself.
Let’s say your website is example.com and the text message you send reads:
Your one-time passcode is 123456.
Add this to the end of the text message:
So the full message reads:
Your one-time passcode is 123456. @example.com #123456
The first line is for humans. The second line is for machines. Using the @ symbol, you’re telling the device to only pre-fill the passcode for URLs on the domain example.com. Using the # symbol, you’re telling the device the value of the passcode. Combine this with
autocomplete="one-time-code" in your form and the user shouldn’t have to lift a finger.
I’m fascinated by these kind of emergent conventions in text messages. Remember that the @ symbol and # symbol in Twitter messages weren’t ideas from Twitter—they were conventions that users started and the service then adopted.
You can add a URL for
/.well-known/change-password which redirects to the form a user would use to update their password. Browsers and password managers can then use this information if they need to prompt a user to update their password after a breach. I’ve added this to The Session.
Oh, and on that page where users can update their password, the
autocomplete attribute is your friend again:
<input type="password" autocomplete="new-password">
If you want them to enter their current password first, use this:
<input type="password" autocomplete="current-password">
All of the things I’ve mentioned—the
autocomplete attribute, origin-bound one-time codes in text messages, and a well-known URL for changing passwords—have good browser support. But even if they were only supported in one browser, they’d still be worth adding. These additions do absolutely no harm to browsers that don’t yet support them. That’s progressive enhancement.
Tuesday, September 25th, 2018
The long-standing difficulties of styling
legend are finally getting addressed …although I’m a little shocked that the solution involves extending
-webkit-appearance. I think that, at this point, we should be trying to get rid of vendor prefixes from the web once and for all, not adding to them. Still, needs must, I suppose.
Friday, April 6th, 2018
Thursday, March 29th, 2018
The answers to these questions about forms are useful for just about any website:
- Is It OK To Place A Form In Two Columns?
- Where Should Labels Be Placed?
- Can We Use Placeholder Text Instead Of A Label?
- How To Lessen The Cognitive Load Of A Form?
- Are Buttons Considered Part Of A Form’s UX?
- Is It Possible To Ease The Process Of Filling A Form?
- Does The User’s Location Influence A Form’s UX?
Monday, July 3rd, 2017
This is an excellent proposal from Emil. If we can apply
display: contents to fieldsets, then we would finally have a way of undoing the byzantine browser styles that have hindered adoption of this element. This proposal also ensures backwards compatibility so there’d be no breakage of older sites:
The legacy appearance of fieldsets probably needs to be preserved for compatibility reasons. But
display: contentsis not supported in any old browsers, and is most likely used on exactly zero sites using the legacy look of fieldsets.
Whaddya say, browser makers?The small garden and wildlife.
If you like the idea of a wildlife garden, but only have a tiny space, here are a few ideas to help:-
- Consider walls where you can incorporate planting. There are many wildflowers that enjoy growing in cracks and crevices. These include Ivy-leaved Toad-flax and Red Valerian.
- Red Valerian, in particular, grows easily from walls and has tall stems. It’s a good source of nectar for bees, butterflies, and moths.
Hummingbird Hawkmoth enjoys the nectar of Red Valerian.
Violets grow easily between cracks in paving. Thyme will also happily grow through the cracks on a path. It has attractive leaves and produces pale mauve flowers that attract bees.
- Plant a small gravel area with nectar providing plant like Scabious. Many flowers considered suitable for rock gardens will grow well but not all offer much pollen or nectar to hungry insects and be aware that flowers with tunnel-like petals can be too long or narrow for bees to feed from.
- Use a window box on your house or shed for flowers such as Lavender or Marjoram as these will feed butterflies. Try Night-scented Stocks and Tobacco plants to attract moths.古诗江南遇李桂年杜甫拼音版
古诗江南遇李桂年杜甫拼音版
jiāng nán féng lǐ guī nián
江南遇李贵年
dù fǔ
杜甫
qí wáng zhái lǐ xún cháng jiàn
我经常在齐王家看到江南逢李龟年的拼音 古诗，
cuī jiǔ táng qián jǐ dù wén
崔久堂之前听过多少次了。
zhèng shì jiāng nán hǎo fēng jǐng
是江南美景，
luò huā shí jié yòu féng jūn
又是盛开时节的君子。
2
江南古诗译每一个李贵年杜甫
注释
李贵年：唐代著名音乐家，受唐玄宗赏识，后居江南。
齐王：唐玄宗李隆基之弟，名李隆帆，学识渊博江南逢李龟年的拼音 古诗，性情好。
通常：经常。
崔九：崔弟，兄弟中排名第九，钟书令崔氏之弟。玄宗在玄宗的时候，他是太监。崔氏当时是一个家族姓氏，可见李贵年原本是受人赏识的。
江南：指今湖南省的面积。
花期：晚春，通常指农历三月。落花有多种含义，人在衰老和漂泊，社会的痼疾和混乱也在其中。
君：指李桂年。
翻译
那时候，我经常在启旺家看到你的表演。
在崔久堂面前，我听过你很多次的歌声，欣赏你的艺术。
现在是江南晚春的花季，
没想到在这个时候遇到了你的老熟人。The Origin of Homeopathy
Created in 1796 by German doctor, Samuel Hahnemann, homeopathy is based on a doctrine that a substance which could cause disease in healthy people if ingested in large amounts, could cure similar symptoms in unwell people if taken in small amounts. It’s a ‘like for like’ principle. A secondary principle involves the process of dilution and shaking, coined succussion, which practitioners believe is a powerful way to treat symptoms.
According to homeopaths, using natural remedies like plants and minerals can stimulate the healing process and encourage the body’s natural defences, lessening the need for invasive treatments and unnatural medicines.
There’s a huge range of ingredients that can be used in the practice; even forms of poison. For example, using poison ivy, a plant that can cause serious rashes, can be used to treat itchy skin disorders. Ingredients are diluted with water or alcohol and it’s believed that the lower the dose, the more powerful the remedy.
According to the British Homeopathic Association, homeopathy is holistic in nature, meaning that each individual is treated as such and “their body, mind, spirit and emotions are all considered in the management and prevention of disease.” A homeopathic doctor will take into account your unique way of life, including your sleep habits, eating preferences, personality and more to determine the best course of treatment for you.
CBD and Homeopathy
While CBD isn’t a one-cures-all product, as anecdotal evidence suggests it can be used to treat a huge variety of issues, including allergies, skin conditions, migraines, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, arthritis and more, some may believe that it can be used in homeopathic treatment.
This is because homeopathy taps into about stimulating the body’s ability to cure itself, and CBD plays a huge part in restoring homeostasis within the body. By bonding with the CB1 and CB2 receptors in the brain and body, CBD Oil and CBD Vape Oil can have a range of positive effects on both physical and mental conditions.
However, many would disagree that just because it's 'herbal' and 'natural', doesn't make it homeopathic. Furthermore, as there's much scientific research that has already been done into the benefits of cannabis and cannabis products, it may not be able to be classed as homeopathic.
What’s the Controversy Surrounding Homeopathy?
As with any form of potential treatment, homeopathy doesn’t come without its critics. According to the NHS website, a 2010 House of Commons Science and Technology Committee report found that “homoeopathic remedies perform no better than placebos” and many believe that it cannot be classed as “treatment” at all, due to the lack of good evidence surrounding the topic.
Despite the differing opinions on homeopathic remedies, one can’t deny the sheer amount of anecdotal evidence that continues to come forward surrounding them. For many, the sooner resource is invested in scientific research to back up the personal experiences of compounds like CBD, the better it will be for those who wish to steer clear of traditional Western medicine, in whichever way that entails.A scientist, Ingi Agnarsson, and his four undergraduate assistants at the University of Vermont have named 15 new species of “smiley-faced spiders”. The specimens and species all belong to the genus Spintharus, and the researchers were inspired in naming them after people who supported human rights and/or worked in trying to fight back against climate change. These spiders were thus given names like S. berniesandersi, S. davidattenboroughi, S. barackobamai, S. michelleobmai, S. leonardodicaprioi and S. davidbowiei.
The 15 New Species of Spiders and Their Unique Names
The smiley-faced spiders are bright yellow spiders that owe their uncommon name to the smile-like pattern on their abdomens. They were originally thought to be a single species. One that nonetheless had a vast range, spanning from northern North America all the way down to northern Brazil. Many of the spiders live on islands like Jamaica, the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico or Cuba.
A research team part of the Caribbean Biogeography Project or “CarBio” conducted a closer examination of the spiders. In doing so, they found that there were actually many different endemic species rather than a single wide-ranging one. Agnarsson, one of the leaders of CarBio and also a spider expert, had his students perform painstaking lab work and take pictures. He offered them the privilege of naming some of the spiders in exchange for their hard work. CarBio scientists conducted genetic analysis of the spiders, as part of their research.
The Caribbean region has long been known as a hotspot for biological diversity, so the scientists suspected that Spintharus actually consisted of many species. The spiders all look similar to one another, so earlier researchers like Herbert Levi (1921- 2014) had believed them to be a single species.
But the latest DNA analysis has shown that is not the case. Dr. Agnarsson believes that there are still more specimens waiting to be identified, besides the ones belonging to the 15 new species. The results of the current study were released for publishing in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
Image Source: WikimediaAdı ister Cannes olsun, ister San Sebastian, isterse Antalya, her festivalin ardından, verilen ödüllerin tartışılması adettendir. Hatta bazen (Türkiye’de “bazen”den ziyade “çoğunlukla”) bu tartışmalar diğer konuları gölgede bırakır.
“Jüri nedir?”, “Nasıl karar verir?” gibi soruların, herkesçe biliniyor olması gereken cevaplarına bakarsak, bu tartışmaların çoğunun anlamsız olduğunu görürüz. Ama nedense bu tartışmaların ardı arkası kesilmediği gibi harareti de azalmıyor.
Hazır Altın Portakal’ın dumanı üstündeyken (ön jüri tartışmasını ayrı tutmak lazım, orada seçimden öte gizlilik konusu var), jüriler ve kararlarına dair bu basit gerçekleri hatırlamak gerekiyor belki de.
1. Bir festival jürisi (diyelim 10 kişi) festivale katılan filmler (diyelim 20 film) arasından bir seçim yaptığında, o 10 kişi, o 20 film hakkında bir karar vermiş olur. Bir festival kararının bundan daha öte bir sinemasal/tarihi anlamı yoktur. Şöyle de düşünebiliriz: Jüride başka 10 kişi olsaydı başka bir film seçilecekti.
2. Bir film bir festivalde ödül kazandığında o filmin gösterim şansı ve dolayısıyla daha fazla para kazanma ihtimali artar, hepsi o. Sinema tarihi “Altın Filanca” ödülü alıp sonra pek kimsenin hatırlamadığı veya hiçbir ödül almayıp tarihe geçmiş filmlerle doludur.
3. Hiçbir jüri aldığı kararlarla ülkelerindeki/dünyadaki tüm sinemaseverleri memnun edemez. (Çünkü, tekrar edeyim, 10 kişi 20 film arasından sevdiklerini seçmiştir. O 10 kişinin dışındaki yüzlerce milyon insandan bazılarının bu fikri paylaşmaması doğaldır.) Örneğin dünyanın en önemli festivali kabul edilen Cannes’da Altın Palmiye kararı açıkladığında salondan protestoların yükselmesi o kadar alışıldık bir manzaradır ki “Bu yıl Altın Palmiye kararı ıslıklanmadı” diye haberler yapılır. Ya da örneğin bana sorarsanız Berlin, bir iki istisna hariç, uzunca bir zamandır doğru düzgün bir filme Altın Ayı vermemiştir.
4. Ne sözkonusu ıslıklar Cannes’ın, ne de benim ya da başkalarının fikirleri Berlin’in değerini düşürür. Çünkü bir festivalin saygınlığını, ödüllerin hangi filmlere/oyunculara gittiği değil, gösterilen filmlerin nasıl bir seçki oluşturduğundan festivale katılan sinemacıların kimliklerine kadar pek çok farklı kriter belirler.
5. Bütün bu nedenlerden ötürü bir festivalin ardından “Niye o filme ödül verdiler?”, “Niye şu kadın oyuncuya ödül vermediler?” gibi konular elbette tören çıkışında, otel lobisinde, dönüş uçağında, evde konuşulur, zevkli de olur. Ama bunu gazete sütünlarına, televizyon programlarına, yazılara taşımak abesle iştigaldir.
6. Buna karşılık eğer bir jüri, kararlarıyla özel bir sinemasal tavır sergilerse bu pekala tartışılabilir. Teker teker filmlerden bağımsız, teorik ve genel bir tartışma olur bu ve gerek sinema, gerekse festival adına yararlı da olabilir. Örneğin iki yıl önce Antalya’da “Türev”e Altın Portakal verilmesi böyle bir karardı ve bu derginin sayfalarında bu kararı eleştirdim. Keza, bu yılki Altın Koza kararlarında benzer (ama “karşı cephe”den) bir tavır sergilendi, o da tartışılabilirdi.
7. Yönetmen Norman Jewison’ın Oscar için söylediği bir söz var: “Oscar’ı ciddiye alırsanız hata edersiniz. Ama bir oyun olarak düşünürseniz çok eğlencelidir.” Kuşkusuz Oscar, etkileri açısından değil ama ölçütleri açısından birçok festivalden daha tartışmalı ve ciddiye alınması daha zor bir ödüldür. Yine de Norman Jewison’ın yaptığı “oyun” benzetmesini bizimkiler dahil bilumum festivaller için aklımızda tutarsak, sinema bir yana, hepimizin akıl sağlığı için de hayırlı bir iş yapmış oluruz. Az şey tartışırız belki ama en azından işin özünü tartışırız.
(Sinema, Aralık 2007)Nel 1980, Simon offrì a Ehrlich di scommettere sul prezzo di 5 metalli a sua scelta su una distanza di 10 anni per un totale di 1000 dollari. Tenendo conto dell’Inflazione, se il prezzo fosse aumentato, Simon avrebbe pagato la differenza a Ehrlich. Se invece fosse diminuito, sarebbe stato Ehrlich a pagare la differenza a Simon. Ehrlich, insieme con due suoi colleghi, scelse cinque metalli: rame, cromo, nichel, stagno e tungsteno e accettò la scommessa, sembra con un certo entusiasmo dicendo: “Io e i miei colleghi John P. Holdren, John Harte accettiamo tutti insieme l’offerta stupefacente di Simon prima che altra gente avida si aggreghi”. Evidentemente Ehrlich pensava di vincere facilmente ma, come succede spesso nelle scommesse, i prezzi andarono in una direzione completamente diversa da quella che lui si aspettava: a dieci anni di distanza, Ehrlich si ritrovò adover pagare (e pagò regolarmente) piu di cinquecento dollari, ovvero $576.
Storie come questa hanno alimentato il mito degli studiosi dei limiti dello sviluppo (d’ora in avanti ‘picchisti’) che si atteggiano a Cassandre annuncianti l’Apocalisse per poi essere clamorosamente smentite, tornandosene a casa con le proverbiali pive nel sacco. Oggigiorno, quando si parla di esaurimento di minerali e picco del petrolio, la reazione più comune è di essere trattati come qualcuno che si è appena svegliato dagli anni Settanta dopo un lungo coma.
Chi conosce gli studi picchisti oltre i sentito dire sa bene che, contrariamente alle leggende metropolitante, le analisi hanno per lo più previsto con ottimo margine di approssimazione gli aspetti fisici-geologici, ma hanno spesso e volentieri fallito le ipotesi di collasso economico correlate. Credo che la ragione principale di tali défaillance sia da ricondurre al fatto che i ricercatori, quasi sempre a digiuno di economia, hanno trattato il paradigma economico dominante (che in seguito chiamerò indifferentemente ‘capitalismo’ o ‘Business As Usual’ – BAU – per comodità) come un soggetto statico, mentre consiste in
|
11 | 5 | 1 |
Sa2*, πa2*) and record summary statistics and parameter values.
Repeat 1 and 2 until 1 million simulations are performed.
Compute summary statistics (Sm, πm, Sa1, πa1, Sa2, πa2) from the observed dataset.
Calculate the normalized Euclidean error using the following formula:
The values for Nefbot, tbot, Nefa, Nefm, and μ for the 1,000 (quantile pδ = 0.001) datasets with the smallest Euclidean distances were recorded for the posterior distributions. The remaining datasets were rejected .
Local linear regression adjustment and smooth weighting of 1,000 acceptances was implemented as described in using the functions lm() and Locfit in R version 2.0.1 to estimate the posterior density function. Summary statistics were calculated using the summary and quantile functions, and the location of the mode was estimated from a kernel density estimate using the Locfit package. Bias and root-mean-square error were calculated from the mean values estimated from 1,000 datasets that were simulated with the mean parameters estimated by the bottleneck model. For computational efficiency, the same 1 million simulations were bootstrap resampled to derive the 1,000 acceptances for each of the 1,000 simulated datasets.
Caution must be applied when interpreting estimates of effective population size based on models with certain assumptions such as a single panmictic population across the species or utilizing a particular demographic model. One problem with the model is that the samples from CT could have consisted of multiple populations. In order to investigate the influence of sampling over structured populations, we ran multiple population simulations and binned all the samples to see what effect calculating a single summary statistic for multiple populations would have on genetic diversity. As expected, we found that population structure increases the expected amount of genetic variation in the overall sample (unpublished data). This would result in an overestimation of the ancient effective population size. However, even with very low migration rates among several populations, a large decline in population size is necessary to lose all genetic variation in the species.
Sequences used in the study can be found under GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Genbank) accession numbers DQ402060–DQ402066.
We would like to thank J. Mountain, M. Van Tuinen, P. Spaeth, R. Feranec, J. Bruzgul, J. Blois, and K. O'Keefe for helpful comments on this manuscript; J. Mountain and U. Ramakrishnan for help with the analyses; and especially E. Lacey for sharing information on C. sociabilis demography and genetics.
YLC, CNKA, and EAH conceived and designed the experiments. YLC and CNKA performed the experiments. YLC and CNKA analyzed the data. YLC, CNKA, and EAH contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. YLC and EAH wrote the paper.
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خلاصه ی سریع :
- برنامه ی Photo Investigator را از App Store دانلود کنید.
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- از گوشه ی سمت چپ صفحه روی آیکون عکس ضربه بزنید.
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مراحل :
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این مقدار براساس مگابایت می باشد.你不知道的塞浦路斯旅游八连问
爱神之岛----塞浦路斯，作为希腊神话爱之女神的诞生地，是一个充满童话色彩的古文明之岛。
欧洲最美沙滩----塞浦路斯，欧洲十大最美沙滩塞浦路斯占有第一和第三，这里是人均蓝旗沙滩最多的国家，优美的自然环境不仅吸引来了各国游客，还吸引来了整个欧洲的火烈鸟和濒临灭绝的绿海龟。
Q： 塞浦路斯有哪些旅游文化的亮点吗？
移民塞浦路斯后，一定不要错过塞浦路斯的洪水节。 塞浦路斯洪水节寓意辞旧迎新，是塞浦路斯的传统庆祝活动，塞浦路斯的洪水节是一个为期5天的节日，通常在6月的第一个星期一，在希腊东正教复活节的前50天举办。
它也被称为圣灵节，因为它是为了庆祝圣灵降临在信徒的身上。 塞浦路斯的沿海各城镇都会庆祝此节日，但最大的庆祝活动集中在拉纳卡，节日中，人们会在海滨唱歌、跳舞、打水仗，许多食品零售亭整齐地排列着，他们还举办划船和游泳比赛。
Q： 塞浦路斯被称为“英国后花园”。 为什么它对欧洲人如此有吸引力？
很多英国人在这里感到受欢迎，并认为这里是度年假的理想目的地。 当然，塞浦路斯因为和希腊的渊源，也深受其他欧洲人的欢迎。 来自英国、德国、斯堪的纳维亚半岛、希腊、俄罗斯、波兰等国的欧洲人也认为塞浦路斯是一个充满异国情调的目的地。
这里有拥有欧洲最干净的海滩水域和一些最好的海滩，气候条件优越，夜生活充满活力，生活方式也很轻松。 塞浦路斯1000年的历史和文化，独特的美食，大量精选的优质葡萄酒和世界上最古老的葡萄酒。 而且，塞浦路斯在不同地区，小范围内也都存在着不同的自然景观和旅行线路选择。
Q： 塞浦路斯最受欢迎的食物是什么？ 它们和地中海的其它地区不同吗？
塞浦路斯最受欢迎的食物套餐是梅兹(MEZE)，它是各种冷热菜肴搭配在一起，有许多蔬菜和肉或鱼。
皮塔面包中的苏夫拉基也是一道很受欢迎的菜，不过这是一道非正式的菜。
塞浦路斯菜是希腊和中东口味的混合，受地理区域的影响。 塞浦路斯菜有着独特的风味。
Q： 能推荐一下塞浦路斯餐馆和娱乐场所吗？
一般来说，游客将享受塞浦路斯每个城市提供的高水平服务，他们可以根据自己喜好选择塞浦路斯的传统和现代餐厅以及外国美食。 到了夜晚，夏季的酒吧街热闹非凡
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seek to measure BP in entirely different ways than cuff BP. These include different types of cuffless sensors at various arterial sites (e.g. chest, face, upper arm, wrist, finger) with continuous or ‘snapshot’ monitoring of BP using a variety of direct or indirect recording and signal processing methods (e.g. reflectance pulse oximetry, radio frequency sensors, microstructure strain gauge fibres, opto-electronic, applanation tonometry, pulse transit time, smartphone applications) over durations that may extend to weeks or months, and may incorporate software programs with clinical decision-support functionality [57–66]. Some of these methods are not user-friendly and many still rely on calibration to a conventional cuff-based BP measurement, which are limiting features. Nonetheless, this is an evolving field with major opportunities to improve hypertension evaluation and control, and also to advance systems of healthcare delivery by merging with electronic medical records. However, these diverse technologies also pose new regulatory challenges in providing suitable oversight regarding clinical performance, accuracy, safety and utility .
RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS TO ADDRESS IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS
Recommendation 1: Convergence toward the global regulatory requirement for mandatory independent validation of BP devices according to the universally accepted ISO Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018) with publication preferably in a peer reviewed journal
According to the WHO, high-quality health technologies, such as validated BP devices, are indispensable for effective universal healthcare delivery . Indeed, the WHO Global Model Regulatory Framework for Medical Devices presents a stepwise approach to implementing and enforcing regulatory controls for medical devices . Regulatory convergence is when the regulatory requirements across different regions become aligned due to the adoption of internationally recognized technical documents or regulatory mechanisms that align with achieving a common public health goal . The ISO Standard fulfils the urgent need for a single, universally accepted protocol for BP device validation. The standard has already been adopted by the United States, as well as many other countries and, if made a global mandatory regulatory requirement, will redress the majority of problems relating to BP device accuracy associated with current frameworks. For this to occur there are numerous actions that need to be undertaken across a wide spectrum of key stakeholders that include: government organizations (e.g. FDA or other regulatory agencies); nongovernment organizations (e.g. hypertension societies); researchers, health professionals; journals that publish material related to BP; manufacturers of BP devices and the consumers who purchase BP devices. Nongovernment organizations have many important roles to play. Indeed, endorsement of a standardized validation protocol by a hypertension society has been shown to influence manufacturers to pursue independent validation of BP devices . A summary of required actions is detailed in Table 2.
Recommendation 2: Development of specific standards for the validation of new BP measuring technologies that cannot be tested using the ISO Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018)
The worldwide inundation of new technology that claims to measure BP brings challenges to regulatory authorities that are also encouraging ways to find innovative solutions . Rather than repeating past regulatory problems experienced with standard cuff BP devices, there is an opportunity for developing international standards that are specific to new BP technologies, and that appropriately evaluate accuracy and clinical validity. Table 2 sets out the actions required to achieve this recommendation. As with Recommendation 1, both government and nongovernment organizations will need to undertake actions to develop the specific standards and legislate for their mandatory use before approval for sale, but also endorse, regulate and monitor compliance with the new standards. Health professionals should avoid using new BP technologies to inform clinical management until the method in question can be proven to enhance clinical care.
Recommendation 3: Accredited online lists of BP devices detailing the published results of the validation studies
There is an urgent need to establish means of informing the scientific and general community as to which BP devices have been tested and found to have acceptable accuracy. This can be achieved through online lists of BP devices that detail the results of validation studies carried out according to international standards . The lists should be developed and maintained by organizations with sufficient expertise to ensure scientific rigor and remain independent from BP device manufacturers. Such lists have been developed by national scientific societies in the United Kingdom and Canada . The American Medical Association and the American Heart Association , as well as an international group of BP measurement experts (STRIDE-BP organization) have also developed similar resources for general use, which are important nonprofit initiatives. As we move towards a single, universally-accepted ISO Standard, so too we should work towards developing one universally accepted accredited list of BP devices to consolidate information for best effect. Table 2 summarizes the actions and key stakeholders to achieve this recommendation.
IMPLEMENTATION ACTIONS BY THE LANCET COMMISSION ON HYPERTENSION GROUP
A co-ordinated program of activities to implement the recommendations and actions set out in Table 2 is being led by an executive team from the Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group. This team will be guided by an advisory team of invited members with relevant expertise across diverse skills (e.g. scientific, technical, advocacy, implementation science) and representing organizational sectors (e.g. government and nongovernment organizations, professional societies) in different world regions. Lobbying key decision-makers at national Department of Health level is recognized as critical for successful knowledge transfer. The executive team is also keen to leverage opportunity for implementation through existing international programmes and resources, such as the WHO Programme on Cardiovascular Disease, and among individual countries through local champions and relevant organizations (e.g. Heart and Stroke Foundations). The outcomes of these activities will be evaluated and published. Interested partners can contact the corresponding author of this article.
Measurement of BP is a fundamental medical test performed daily on many millions of people worldwide, and health professionals together with consumers should have confidence in the accuracy of the BP devices that they use for screening, diagnosis and management of hypertension. On the contrary, due to a host of well known problems, the global marketplace has been inundated with BP devices that are either known to be inaccurate or are of unknown accuracy. This can have serious implications for being able to achieve best-practice care of people related to BP control. The problem also threatens to be compounded by widespread introduction of new technology purporting to measure BP. Fortunately, most identified problems could be resolved by the mandatory requirement for independent validation of BP devices according to the recently developed ISO Standard. Other key needs are the development of specific standards for the validation of new BP technologies and accredited online lists of BP devices that are accessible to health professionals and consumers. An executive team of the Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group is currently working towards implementation of the recommendations provided in this position statement. Adherence to these recommendations would align with WHO policy to result in more accurate diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and a decrease in the worldwide burden from high BP.
The Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group members are Michael H. Olsen, Sonia Y. Angell, Samira Asma, Pierre Boutouyrie, Dylan Burger, Julio A. Chirinos, Albertino Damasceno, Christian Delles, Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo, Dagmara Hering, Patricio López-Jaramillo, Fernando Martinez, Vlado Perkovic, Ernst R. Rietzschel, Giuseppe Schillaci, Aletta E. Schutte, Angelo Scuteri, James E. Sharman, Kristian Wachtell, Ji-Guang Wang.
The following organisations and institutions endorse this position statement: Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, Artery Society, Brazilian Society of Cardiology, British and Irish Hypertension Society, Chinese Hypertension League, Danish Heart Foundation, Danish Society of Hypertension, European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability, Finnish Hypertension Society, French Society of Hypertension, High Blood Pressure Research Council of Australia, Hypertension Canada, International Society of Vascular Health, Korean Society of Hypertension, Latin American Society of Hypertension, National Heart Foundation of Australia, Norwegian Society of Hypertension, Pan American Health Organisation, Resolve to Save Lives, Swedish Society of Hypertension, Stroke and Vascular Medicine, World Hypertension League.
No funding was received for this work.
Conflicts of interest
J.E.S.'s university has received equipment and research funding from manufacturers of BP devices including AtCor Medical, IEM and Pulsecor (Uscom). He has no personal commercial interests related to BP companies. E.O. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. B.A. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. A.E.S. has received equipment and funding from manufacturers of BP devices including IEM and Omron. C.D. and M.H.O. have no conflicts. R.A. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. N.A. is the Chief Analytics Officer of Medaval Ltd., which provides validation information and listings to the public and validation and equivalence services to manufacturers; has conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and has advised manufacturers on device and software development. E.B. and D.C. have no conflicts. N.R.C.C. was a paid consultant to the Novartis Foundation (2016–2017) to support their programme to improve hypertension control in low-to-middle income countries which includes travel support for site visits and a contract to develop a survey. He has provided paid consultative advice on accurate blood pressure assessment to Midway Corporation (2017) and is an unpaid member of World Action on Salt and Health (WASH). J.C. has received a research grant from Idorsia for the SPIRIT study of resistant hypertension. G.J. has no conflict. S.L. has received equipment and research funding from manufacturers of BP devices including AtCor Medical and Omron. P.B. has received honorarium and grants from Withings. P.L.-J. has no conflict. R.M. has received BP monitors for research from Omron. He chairs the British and Irish Hypertension Society's Working Group on Blood Pressure Measurement. A.M., P.O. and S.A. have no conflicts. R.P. is the Canadian representative to the ISO Sphygmomanometer committee and sits on the AAMI Sphygmomanometer committee. Co-Founder of a BP measurement start-up company (mmHg Inc.), based at the University of Alberta, with no products currently on the market. P.P. has received income from Hingmed (China), Novacor (France) and A&D (Japan). G.P. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. N.P.: The International Society of Hypertension received BP devices from Omron to carry out a screening campaign when Dr Poulter was President of the Society. M.K.R. is the Vice President, Improving Health Outcomes at American Medical Association. C.R. has received digital BP monitors for research from Omron. F.S. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies. A.S., W.S.B., M.-C.C. and K-CS have no conflicts. R.R.T.: Advisory Board Consultant for Hill_Rom. J.-G.W. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. T.W.-H. has no conflicts. G.W.: Director, Outcomes Analytics at American Medical Association. G.S.: ISO Sphygmomanometer committee member; Chairman of European Society of Hypertension Working Group on BP Monitoring and envoy to the ISO Sphygmomanometer committee. Conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development.
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ت گروگان های ایرانی در لبنان، طی روزهای اخیر از سوی منابع معتبر کسب اطلاع شد که گروگان های ایرانی زنده اند.
4 آذر 1369 "ایلی حبیقه فرمانده سابق نیروهای فالانژ (عامل ربایش احمد متوسلیان و همراهانش) در واکنشی به اظهارات سمیر جعجع فرمانده نیروهای فالانژ مبنی بر رد اتهام خود در قتل چهار دیپلمات گروگان ایرانی، جعجع را مسئول کشتار آنان خواند.
" او در واقع ادعا کرد که آنان به شهادت رسیده اند.
9 شهریور 1370 هفته نامه لبنانی الشراع نوشت: برخی از محافل عربی بر این عقیده اند که گروگان های ایرانی هم اکنون در اسراییل به سر می برند.
محمدکاظم خوانساری رییس بخش خاورمیانه و آفریقای شمالی وزارت خارجه نیز که در لبنان به سر می برد، فردای آن روز تاکید کرد چهار ایرانی ناپدید شده در لبنان، مطمئنا زنده هستند.
27 تیر 1373 خانم موسوی (مریم مجتهدزاده) همسر محسن موسوی کاردار ربوده شده ایرانی در لبنان گفت: در گفتگو با مقام های لبنان، آن ها اطمینان دادند که براساس اعترافات سمیر جعجع رهبر فالانژیست های لبنان، چهار دیپلمات های ربوده شده ایرانی در سال 1978 از طریق دریا به اسراییل منتقل شدند و در چنگال رژیم صهیونیستی زندانی هستند.
شهریور 1375 اشمیت باور رییس سازمان اطلاعات آلمان ادعا کرد که چهار گروگان ایرانی کشته شده اند.
البته وزارت امور خارجه این ادعا را رد و اعلام کرد آنان زنده اند.
13 فروردین 1376 ایلی حبیقه یکی از وزرای لبنان خبرهای مربوط به کشته شدن چهار دیپلمات ربوده شده ایرانی را در بیروت تکذیب کرد.
خرداد 1378 حجت الاسلام اختری سفیر اسبق ایران در دمشق خبر شهادت آنان را اعلام کرد.
15 تیر 1378 سیدرائد موسوی فرزند سیدمحسن موسوی در گفتگو با روزنامه چمهوری اسلامی، اظهار داشته است که پدرش زنده و در زندان صهیونیست ها می باشد.
26 مرداد 1379 هفته نامه الوطن العربی چاپ پاریس در گفتگو با روبیر حاتم مشهور به کبرا که در طول 20 سال گذشته محافظ ایلی حبیقه فرمانده پیشین نیروهای لبنانی بوده و یکی از نمایندگان کنونی مجلس لبنان است، نوشت: حبیقه پس از گذشت مدتی از گروگان گرفتن دیپلمات های ایرانی، تصمیم گرفت آنان را به قتل برساند.
7 فروردین 1380 کمال خرازی وزیر امور خارجه گفت: شواهدی در دست داریم که این افراد زنده هستند و در فلسطین اشغالی به سر می برند.
11 بهمن 1382 هفته نامه لبنانی الشراع نوشت: چهار دیپلمات ایرانی به دست سرویس امنیتی گروه موسوم به نیروهای لبنانی که ایلی حبیقه مسئولیت آن را برعهده داشت، به قتل رسیدند.
چند روز بعد کمال خرازی وزیر امور خارجه اعلام کرد که چهار دیپلمات زنده و در اسراییل هستند.
6 اسفند 1382 راجی عبدو از فرماندهان سابق فالانژیست های لبنان ادعا کرد که دیپلمات های ربوده شده کشته شده اند.
29 اردیبهشت 1383 یک روزنامه صهیونیستی مدعی شد 4 دیپلمات ایرانی ربوده شده در لبنان کشته شده اند.
21 تیر 1383 سیدرائد موسوی بر اساس گفته های یک آزادشده از زندان های رژیم صهیونیستی، گفت: پدر من زنده است.
از سال 84 به بعد نیز ادعاهای مختلفی در مورد سرنوشت این چهار نفر مطرح شد.
این موضوع در خرداد ماه سال 95 و با انتشار گفتگویی از سردار دهقان وزیر وقت دفاع، بازتاب بسیاری در میان مردم پیدا کرد.
سردار دهقان اعلام کرد: ادعای ما این است که این ها زنده و در اسارت رژیم صهیونیستی هستند و مدارکی دال بر این موضوع وجود دارد.
او البته یک سال بعد و در دی ماه سال 96، توضیح داد: ما می گوییم فالانژها آنها را تحویل اسراییل داده اند.
اسراییل یا این ها را تحویل گرفته و در اختیار دارد و یا آن ها را گرفته و شهید کرده است؛ بنابراین رژیم صهیونیستی باید اعلام کند و بگوید که یا این چهار نفر را شهید کرده و مسئولیتش را بپذیرد یا بگوید من اصلاً آن ها را تحویل نگرفته ام.
اصلاً تا به امروز چیزی تحت عنوان اینکه این ها در اختیارشان قرار گرفته یا نه از جانب آن ها گفته نشده است.
با توجه به مباحث گفته شده موضع ما در این باره در جمهوری اسلامی چیست؟ ما می گوییم زنده و در اختیار رژیم صهیونیستی هستند و باید آن ها را تحویل ما بدهند.
این موضعی است که ما داریم و یک موضع سیاسی است.
یک موضع عملیاتی و اقدامی نیست یعنی ما به عبارتی رژیم صهیونیستی را مسئول سرنوشت این افراد می دانیم.
یا بیاید اسنادش را تحویل دهد و یا خودشان را تحویل دهد.
ما می گوییم آن ها زنده هستند.
حالا اگر یکی بگوید زنده نیستند به این خاطر است که نمی خواهد مسئولیت موضوع را بر عهده بگیرد.
کمیته های پیگیری وزارت امور خارجه بنا بر ماهیت اتفاق و مسئولیتی که برعهده دارد، از ابتدا پیگیر سرنوشت این چهار نفر شد.
علی اکبر ولایتی وزیر امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی ایران در روز 27 تیر 1361 با ارسال نامه ای برای شفیق وزان نخست وزیر جمهوری لبنان، مسئولیت ربوده شدن و اسارت هیئت دیپلماتیک ایران توسط فالانژیست ها را متوجه دولت لبنان دانست و خواستار انجام اقدامات جدی و پی گیر در این رابطه شد.
خانواده های گروگان های ایرانی نیز پیگیر این موضوع شد.
آبان ماه سال 1369 خانواده گروگان های ایرانی به منظور دیدار با برایان کینان گروگان آزادشده ایرلندی به ایرلند سفر کردند.
آنان همچنین چند روز بعد با سفر به لبنان با مقامات آن کشور دیدار کردند.
آنان در سال های 73 و 79 نیز به لبنان سفر کردند و در دیدار و گفتگو با مقامات لبنانی پیگیر این موضوع شدند.
در سال 1376 انجمن دفاع از زندانیان که یک سازمان حقوقی انسان دوستانه است و در فلسطین اشغالی فعالیت می کند، اعلام کرد چهار ایرانی زنده هستند و پرونده آنان را پیگیری خواهد کرد.
در سال 1380 و پس از برگزاری انتخابات ریاست جمهوری، خانواده های گروگان های ایرانی در نامه ای به رییس جمهور وقت، نکاتی را ذکر کردند.
چند روز بعد خانواده کاظم اخوان خواستار تشکیل کمیته مشترک حقیقت یاب شد و خانواده ها در روز 19 تیر با رییس وقت مجلس شورای اسلامی دیدار کردند.
رییس مجلس در آن دیدار از تشکیل کمیته ای در مجلس خبر داد؛ کمیته ای که البته با نام هیئت و یک سال بعد از سوی کمیسیون سیاست خارجی و امنیت ملی مجلس ششم به ریاست محسن آرمین جهت تهیه گزارشی پیرامون آخرین وضعیت چهار ایرانی ربوده شده در لبنان تشکیل شد.
خانواده گروگان های ایرانی در خرداد سال 82 در نامه ای به سیدمحمد خاتمی از عدم پیگیری مسئله چهار گروگان، در سفر رییس جمهوری به لبنان، انتقاد کرده اند.
آنان همچنین با انتشار بیانیه ای، از اینکه این موضوع پس از 21 سال، هنوز در دستور کار مسئولان قرار نگرفته است، ابراز تاسف شدید و انتقاد کردند.
اردیبهشت سال 83 سیدرائد موسوی سخنگوی خانواده های دیپلمات های ربوده شده اعلام کرد که روند پیگیری وضع دیپلمات ها کند است.
مسئولان ناامیدمان کردند و خودمان کمیته پیگیری تشکیل دادیم.
او همچنین گفت: در تمام مدت ریاست جمهوری آقای خاتمی، بارها از ایشان برای مشخص شدن وضع دیپلمات های ربوده شده ایرانی، خواستار ملاقات حضوری شده ایم که تاکنون این اقدام عملی نشده است و این نشان می دهد که تلاشی برای روشن شدن وضعیت آن ها صورت نمی گیرد.
یک هفته بعد کمیته ملی پیگیری سرنوشت چهار ایرانی، با دستور رییس جمهور و به ریاست علی ربیعی مسئول دبیرخانه شورای عالی امنیت ملی تشکیل شد.
اعضای کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس هفتم گزارش های وزارت امور خارجه درباره سرنوشت 4 دیپلمات ربوده شده را قانع کننده ندانستند و عنوان کردند این موضوع را با اولویت در کمیسیون امنیت ملی دنبال خواهند کرد.
منوچهر متکی رییس کمیته دفاعی مجلس در مرداد ماه سال 84 خبر داد که کمیسیون امنیت ملی کمیته ای ویژه برای پیگیری سرنوشت چهار دیپلمات ربوده شده ایرانی طراحی کرده است.
متکی زمانی هم که متصدی وزارتخانه امور خارجه شد، پیگیر این پرونده شد.
در سال 85 پرونده ای با همین موضوع در دادستانی کل کشور تشکیل و دادستان پیگیر این موضوع شد.
برای مدتی صالح کاظمی نیا دبیر کمیته پیگیری سرنوشت چهار دیپلمات ربوده شده ایرانی در لبنان شد.
او در سال 86 گفت: این دیپلمات ها بطور قطع زنده و در زندان های رژیم صهیونیستی هستند.
در نهایت وزارت خارجه روز گذشته در بیانیه ای در این خصوص عنوان کرد: ایران مجددا بر پیشنهاد خود مبنی بر تشکیل کمیته حقیقت یاب از سوی صلیب سرخ جهانی تاکید دارد.
در سال های گذشته تنها خانواده های چهار گروگان ایرانی گزارش هایی از پیگیری های خود منتشر کردند، اما از پیگیری ها و تحقیقات دیگر کمیته ها و نهادها اطلاعات دقیقی برای اطلاع افکار عمومی منتشر نشد.
و اما آخرین ادعا.
احسان محمدحسنی مسئول سازمان هنری رسانه ای اوج روز گذشته در یادداشتی که در رسانه ها منتشر شد، عنوان کرد: و حالا پس از 38 سال از واقعه تلخ ربوده شدن چهار دیپلمات ایرانی، به جای تجسم و تصور و تخیل، خبر آورده اند که فاتح راستین خونین شهر، حاج احمد متوسلیان و سه همرزم او سیدمحسن موسوی ، تقی رستگار مقدم و کاظم اخوان پس از ربوده شدن و سپری کردن ایام کوتاهی در اسارت نیروهای مزدور شبه نظامی فالانژ وابسته به رژیم صهیونیستی، در ساحل مدیترانه تیرباران شده اند و محل دفن ایشان هم مشخص است.
این گفته او اگرچه مسئله تازه ای ندارد ولی بسیاری از فعالان فضای مجازی و حتی برخی رسانه ها را به این اشتباه انداخت که گویی خبر تازه ای از حاج احمد و همارهاشن رسیده و قرار است پیکر این عزیزان بزودی به کشور بازگردد! حال سوال این است که نهادهای مسئول به خصوص وزارت امور خارجه تاکنون چه اقدامی برای شناسایی آن محل و بررسی صحت و سقم این ادعاها انجام داده اند؟ بلاتکلیف ماندن این ادعاها و عدم بررسی آن ها پیامدهایی را به همراه داشته و دارد که ضرورت ایجاب می کند به آن ها توجه و با تشکیل کمیته ای حقیقت یاب چه در ایران و چه در لبنان، ادعاها به دقت بررسی و به افکار عمومی اطلاع رسانی شود.
نخست اینکه این پرونده یک پرونده سیاسی و دیپلماتیک است که در یک سوی آن رژیم صهیونیستی و در سوی دیگر آن کشور لبنان قرار دارد.
به سرانجام رسیدن این پرونده می تواند ادعای ما علیه صهیونیست ها را به اثبات برساند و وزارت امور خارجه در مجامع و محاکم با قدرت بیشتری پیگیر محکوم کردن رژیم صهیونیستی در این ماجرا باشد.
دوم اینکه مردم و افکار عمومی انتظار دارند از سرنوشت قهرمانان خود مطلع شوند و بدانند که آیا احمد متوسلیان و همراهانش زنده هستند یا اینکه به شهادت رسیده اند؟ ضمن اینکه عدم رسیدگی به این ادعاها، موجب بی اعتماد مردم نسبت به مراجع رسیدگی کننده و پیگیر خواهد شد.
سوم اینکه خانواده های این چهار نفر و همرزمان آنان سال هاست که منتظر خبری از سرنوشت فرزندان و فرمانده خود هستند.
همین مسئولیت اخلاقی نیز کافی است تا مسئولان نسبت به تشکیل یک کمیته جدی برای پیگیری این ادعاها اقدامی انجام بدهند و پس از 38 سال تکلیف این پرونده را بالاخره مشخص کنند؛ کاری که به نظر نمی اید چندان پیچیده باشد.
به هرحال هر ساله افرادی می آیند و ادعاهایی می کنند و می روند؛ آیا نباید کمیته و یا مرکزی برای پیگیری و راستی آزمایی این ادعاها باشد؟
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پیام تبریک رییس جمعیت هلال احمر به مناسبت عید غدیرخم
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PS düğmesine basılı tutun ve PS4'ü yeniden başlatın.
Çözüm 7: Güvenli Mod'a Girin
PS4 açılmama beyaz ışık sorunu için bu son çözüm, temel olarak PS4'ün tamamen fabrika ayarlarına döndürülmesidir.
Adım 1: PS4'ü kapatın ve güç düğmesine ikinci bir bip sesi duyana kadar sürekli basın.
Adım 2: Şimdi denetleyicinizi konsola bağlayın ve PS düğmesine basın.
Adım 3: PS4 şimdi güvenli modda olmalıdır. Güvenli modda, cihazınızı yeniden başlatarak fabrika ayarlarına sıfırlayabilirsiniz.
Eğer buraya kadar geldiyseniz ve sorun hala çözülmediyse, sorun daha büyük olabilir, bu nedenle cihazınızı tamir dükkanına götürmeniz gerekebilir.
Bölüm 3: Beyaz Işık Sorununu Çözdükten Sonra PS4'ten Kaybolan Veriler Nasıl Kurtarılır?
PS4 Pro beyaz ışık sorunu gibi sorunlar genellikle cihazınız üzerinde uzun süreli etkilere sahiptir. En belirgin etkisi ise veri kaybıdır. Şimdi, eğer siz de bizim gibiyseniz, veri kaybı tamamen kabul edilemez bir durumdur. Bu nedenle, verilerinizin asla kaybolmayacağından emin olmak için Tenorshare 4DDiG veri kurtarma yazılımını tanıttık. Veri kaybı sorusuna cevap olarak tüm cevapları sunan bir yazılımdır. Özellikleri şunları içerir:
- Yerel ve Harici sürücülerden (USB / SD kart / harici cihazlar / dijital kameralar), Kayıp Bölümlerden, Geri Dönüşüm Kutusu'ndan, Çökmüş PC'lerden vb. veri kurtarma
- Fotoğraflar, videolar, müzikler, belgeler vb. dahil olmak üzere 1000'den fazla dosya türünü destekler.
- Önyükleme yapmayan bilgisayarlardan veri kurtarma
- Hem Windows hem de Mac için mevcuttur.
- Virüs, kötü amaçlı yazılım veya reklam yazılımı yoktur.
- Piyasada bulunan diğer uygulamalardan daha hızlı ve daha başarılıdır.
İşte ps4 ince beyaz ölüm ışığını düzeltirken kaybolan verileri kurtarmak için 4DDiG uygulamasını nasıl kullanabileceğiniz.
- PS4 sabit sürücünüzü PC'ye bağlayın ve uygulamayı başlatın. Burada depolama sürücülerinin bir listesini bulacaksınız. Verilerini kurtarmak istediğinizi seçin ve Tara'yı tıklayın.
- Tarama şimdi başlayacak ve liste dosyalarınızı birer birer listelemeye başlayacaktır.
-
Tarama tamamlandığında, dosyalarınızı önizleyebilir ve cihazınızda istediklerinizi kurtarabilirsiniz. Üzerine yazma riski taşıdığından verileri bulunduğu sürücüye kaydetmeyin.
Bölüm 4: PS4 SSS
1. PS4 nasıl sıfırlanır?
PS4'ü kapatarak ve her şeyle bağlantısını keserek sıfırlayabilirsiniz. 30 saniye bekleyin ve PS4'ünüzü tekrar açın.
2. Açılmayan bir PS4 nasıl düzeltilir?
Açılmayı reddeden bir PS4'ü aşağıdaki şekillerde düzeltebilirsiniz:
- Konsolu yeniden başlatın
- HDMI ve TV Bağlantısını Kontrol Edin
- Donanım Sorunlarını Kontrol Edin
- Konsolu Sıfırla
- Denetleyici Sürücüsünü Güncelleyin veya Yeniden Yükleyin
- Denetleyici Sürücüsünü Güncelleyin veya Yeniden Yükleyin
- PS4 Denetleyicisini Sıfırla
- Güvenli Mod
3. PS4'te bozuk veriler nasıl düzeltilir?
İndirilen ve bozulan PS4 dosyalarını silip yeniden indirerek PS4'teki bozuk verileri düzeltebilirsiniz.
Özet
Oyuncuların başarısız bir görevden daha çok sevmediği tek şey, açılmayan bir konsoldur. Neyse ki, PS4 beyaz ışık sorununuzu hızlı bir şekilde çözecek sağlam çözümler listesi hazırladık. Ve eğer işlem sırasında verilerinizi kaybetmekten endişe ediyorsanız, endişelenmeyin, aynı zamanda zaman kazandıran veri kurtarma yazılımı Tenorshare 4DDiG ile ilgileniyoruz. Şimdi sorunu çözün ve sonsuza kadar oynayın!31a
[da Daf 30:
Una quarta spiegazione della natura
festiva del quindici di Av:
Ulla disse: Il quindici di
Av è il giorno in cui Hoshea ben Ela rimosse i posti di guardia
che Yorov'am ben Nevat aveva collocato lungo le strade che portavano
a Gerusalemme perchè Israel non salisse al Tempio nei
pellegrinaggi festivi. E [Hoshea ben Ela] disse:] [inizio Daf 31] A
quale che essi vogliono, salgano!
La Ghemara porge un'altra
spiegazione:
Rav Matna disse: Il Quindici
di Av è il giorno che fu data sepoltura ai trucidati di Betar.
E disse Rav Matna: Nello stesso giorno in cui fu data sepoltura ai trucidati
di Betar, [i Chachamim] a Yavne istituirono la quarta benedizione
della Birchat Hamazon, la benedizione dei pasti, Hatov Vehametiv,
Che è buono e che benefica. Che è buono,
perchè i corpi non emisero il lezzo della putrefazione.
E
che benefica, perchè fu concesso loro di venir sepolti.
Un'ultima spiegazione sul Quindici
di Av:
Perchè Rabba e Rav Yosef
entrambi dissero: Il quindici di Av è il giorno che finivano
di tagliare alberi per la catasta dell'Altare. E apprendemmo in una Baraita:
R'ELIEZER IL GRANDE DICE: DAL QUINDICI DI AV IN AVANTI SCEMA LA FORZA DEL
SOLE, E NON TAGLIAVANO ALBERI PER LA CATASTA DELL'ALTARE, PERCHÈ
NON SONO SECCHI. Disse Rav Menashya: E lo chiamarono il giorno che si rompe
l'ascia.
A proposito della decrescente influenza
del sole, la Ghemara mette in guardia:
Da ora (cioè il Quindici
di Av) in avanti, chi aggiunge ore serali al tempo dello studio
della Tora, aggiungerà ore alla sua vita, e chi non aggiunge
ore allo studio, "ieasef", sarà raccolto. Quale è
il significato di "ieasef", sarà raccolto? Disse Rav Yosef: Sua
madre lo sepellirà.
La Mishna disse:
CHE IN ESSI [GIORNI] LE FANCIULLE
DI YERUSHALAIM ecc.
Come avveniva il prestito delle
vesti:
Rabbanan insegnarono in una Baraita:
LA FIGLIA DEL RE CHIEDE IN PRESTITO DALLA FIGLIA DEL KOHEN HAGADOL,
LA FIGLIA DEL KOHEN HAGADOL DALLA FIGLIA DEL VICE Kohen
Hagadol, LA FIGLIA DEL VICE DALLA FIGLIA DEL kohen UNTO
PER LA BATTAGLIA, LA FIGLIA DELL'UNTO PER LA BATTAGLIA DALLA FIGLIA DI
UN ORDINARIO KOHEN, E TUTTO ISRAEL PRENDONO IN PRESTITO L'UNO DALL'ALTRO.
E tutto ciò PERCHÈ NON SIA IN IMBARAZZO CHI NON HA.
La Mishna disse:
TUTTI I VESTITI [indossati
in quell'occasione] RICHIEDONO IMMERSIONE nel mikve.
La Ghemara specifica:
Disse R'Elazar: Persino piegati
e riposti in una cassa.
La Mishna disse:
LE FANCIULLE DI YERUSHALAIM ESCONO
E DANZANO NELLE VIGNE.
La Ghemara spiega il proposito
di tale attività:
Un Tanna insegnò: CHIUNQUE
NON HA MOGLIE VADA LÀ per trovarne una.
La Mishna disse:
LE DISTINTE TRA ESSE DICEVANO:
O GIOVANE ecc.
Una Baraita sviluppa la Mishna:
Rabbanan insegnarono in una Baraita:
LE più BELLE TRA ESSE CHE COSA DICEVANO? GUARDATE ALLA BELLEZZA,
PERCHÈ NON È LA DONNA CHE PER LA BELLEZZA. QUELLE DI DISTINTO
LIGNAGGIO CHE COSA DICEVANO? GUARDATE ALLA FAMIGLIA, PERCHÈ NON
È LA DONNA CHE PER I FIGLI. LE più
BRUTTE TRA LORO
CHE COSA DICEVANO? FATE IL VOSTRO ACQUISTO PER AMOR DEL CIELO, SOLTANTO
CHE CI ADORNIATE CON MONILI D'ORO.
Il trattato si conclude con un'allusione
al rapporto spirituale tra Hashem e i giusti di Israel, simile a quello
tra lo sposo e la sposa:
Disse Ulla Biraa in nome di R'Elazar:
In futuro il Santo, Benedetto Egli sia, farà un cerchio coi giusti,
e si sedrà tra loro nel Gan Eden, e ciascuno indicherà col
dito verso Hashem, come è detto: Ed egli dirà in
quel giorno, "Guarda! Questo è il nostro Dio, noi sperammo in Lui
ed Egli ci salvò, questo è Hashem in cui abbiamo creduto,
esultiamo e gioiamo nella Sua salvezza."Water Quality Association offers fact sheet on nitrate in response to new report on drinking water supplies
LISLE, Ill. – The Water Quality Association is making a fact sheet on nitrate available following a report by the Environmental Working Group that drinking water supplies in rural areas across the United States are contaminated with nitrate, with the people in California, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas and Wisconsin at the highest risk.
Nitrate contamination can come from various sources, including fertilizers, manure, septic systems and natural decomposition of organic matter. Elevated levels of nitrate in drinking water sources are known to cause adverse health effects in human beings. Water sources contaminated with nitrate can pose health threats to infants less than six months of age.
Infants exposed to nitrate are susceptible to methemoglobinemia, or “Blue Baby Syndrome,” which interferes with the ability of the infant’s blood to carry oxygen. This condition, in some cases, can be fatal. Pregnant women, individuals with reduced stomach acidity, and people with certain blood disorders may also be susceptible to nitrate-induced methemoglobinemia.
WQA is a not-for-profit trade association representing the residential, commercial, and industrial water treatment industry. Since 1959, the WQA Gold Seal certification program has been certifying products that contribute to the safe consumption of water. The WQA Gold Seal program is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the Standards Council of Canada (SCC).
# # #22 Ocak 2010 Cuma
Bu işte bir yanlışlık var
Bu işte bir yanlışlık olmalı. Galatasaray bu kadar fazla transfer yaparken halen kadro sıkıntısı çekiyor. Çünkü ne yapılanlar bir program dahilinde, ne de kadroyu temkinli bir şekilde kullanma gibi bir şeye kafa yoruluyor.
Orduspor maçında sakatlanan Kewell 2 ay daha yok. Evet Türkiye Kupası'ndaki grup maçında Kewell oynatıldı ve sakatlandı. Narin ve sakatlığa açık bir yapısı olan bir adamı 3 günde bir her maçta oynatırsan, bir de üstüne üstlük tarla gibi bir sahada Türkiye Kupası maçında sahaya sürersen böyle silahsız kalırsın işte. Gözden çıkarılan, beli dönmeyen duba Nonda bir hafta içinde gönderilmezse takımın Avrupa Kupası'nda oynatabileceği tek santraforu. O da gider ve Giovani Dos Santos gelirse minikler takımı gibi forvet hattıyla sahaya çıkılacak.
Madem bu kadar para harcamayı göze aldınız, hangi akla hizmet Gökhan Zan ile yola çıkarsınız, kariyeri boyunca güvenilir bir adam olmamış Leo Franco'yu bulup getirirsiniz, Baros'un sakatlığı Ekim ayında olmuşken ve şimdi dönmüş olsa bile ne halde döneceği aşikarken, kaç ay hiçbir harekette bulunmayıp Avrupa Kupası'nda oynayamayacak bir adamı alırsınız.
Yıllardır beklenen transfer hamleleri yapıırken yanında çok kritik hatalar da yapılıyor. Takımın halen neden bu kadar kırılgan bir yapıya sahip olduğuu düşünmeli birileri. Bu kadar yatırım sonucu kaliteli futbolcuları olan fakat Avrupa Ligi çapında bir takım çıkıyor ortaya. O seviye bir takım olmak için bu kadar para harcamaya gerek yok.A social history of the internet
Of conjuration, bubbles, and subsumption to capital
1. UNSTOPPABLE FORMS OF UNTAMABLE SOCIAL CONTENT
The initial public appearance of the Internet (1990s, with the World Wide Web) generated a series of unprecedented social circumstances which capital for decades was unable to really subsume to the commodity- and capital-form. For about twenty years, piracy (of software, knowledge, and art) was irrepressible and widespread. There were literally thousands of media (debate forums, sites dealing with specific themes) where it was possible for anyone — usually operating under pseudonyms — to appropriate, develop, create, and share all sorts of knowledge and art for free, directly, with any human being on the face of the earth searching for them on the Internet.
The physical infrastructure of the initial Internet was a material form reared and fattened by an immense influx of capital from around the world, in crazed pursuit of promising ventures for accumulation. A side-effect of all this was to create unruly [selvagens] technical conditions, which gave rise (at least intellectually and artistically) to a proliferation of free social content. Here the principle “from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs” was directly practiced, as a general rule, not merely given lip service.
Faced with this social content, private property — and therefore the extraction of surplus value — was not only inadequate, but impracticable. There was formal subsumption to capital, since the physical infrastructure was privately owned (such that access to it had to be paid for), but no real subsumption, since the social content which emerged from this physical infrastructure was beyond the reach of capital. Companies tried all the time to really subsume this content, but always failed. The locus classicus of such attempts during this era was the ISP AOL with its walled garden, the first attempt, totally defeated, to imprison Internet users inside bubbles which isolate them from the contents made universally available on the Internet. Unable to capture them inside bubbles (digital enclosures) so as to extract profit, the immense influx of capital pouring in from around the world turned the Internet itself into an immense financial bubble, one that would burst in the early 2000s (the infamous “dot-com bubble”).
Of course, this online effervescence by itself was not enough to overcome or abolish capitalist society, since this depends on the struggle of the proletariat. The proletariat meanwhile was still suffering all the consequences of the defeat of the global wave of struggles stemming from 1968. Private property remained offline and intact when it came to the “physical layer” of social conditions (including the very form of the Internet, means of connection, telecommunications). Despite this, delightful relations emerged which, though extremely marginal (since only a small proportion of the world’s population had access), were not substantially subsumed under capital.
Leaving aside all the ideological illusions of that era, which were not a few, it was not unusual to take the restructuring of global society according to the principles of the world wide web as feasible and obvious: a society in which not just intellectual and artistic private property, but even its “physical” counterpart, would be abolished along with commodity-production, capital, borders, and the State. Many assumed this would happen automatically, once the separation between the online and offline worlds was gone.
2. CONJURATION OF UNCONTROLLABLE CREATIVE FORCES
All the untamed effervescence [efervescência indomesticada] unleashed in this moment was subject to a great deal of criticism. Some said it was no more than technological fetishism, an illusory form of virtual liberation that had nothing to do with struggles in the offline world. To such critics, all this was merely an escape from “raw and undigested” [crua e indigesta] reality, whose essence was pain, sacrifice, and death, where “real value” was measured by self-denial, by suffering heroically buoyed along only by hope.
In reality, class struggle — the movement of direct and universal association in which workers affirm their desires, augment their capacities, and strive for the satisfaction of their needs in opposition to capital, private property, and the state — historically never occurs against such an empty (much less funereal) background. Nor does it occur by mere force of will, by individuals or collectivities holding out hope in the face of “brute reality.”
Quite the contrary: the struggle for control over the productive forces of humanity always takes place within the human species itself. It consists precisely in developing the needs and faculties of human beings as ends in themselves, not as means for the ends of others. This is what periodically puts at risk the production and reproduction of capital, which nevertheless cannot expand without invoking these very forces. But it invokes them only to separate them violently, using the policial-penal wedge that is private property. On the one hand, in order to control and shape human needs (subjecting them to continuous scarcity, as this is the only way to continually sell commodities). On the other hand, in order to exploit and extract surplus value from human faculties (for continuous scarcity requires that money constantly be procured to pay for it, imposing competition every individual to continually sell his own capacities, his very self, to capital in the labor market). From there, proletarians are variously subjected to threats of punishment or promises of reward to keep them working to the max, producing commodities that will be sold so as to realize surplus value and thus reproduce capital on an expanded scale [ampliadamente].
In short, since the industrial revolution of the eighteenth century the expansion of capital cannot occur without provoking an irruption of productive forces — human capacities and needs — which periodically escape its control and overflow its limits, threatening to abolish or defeat it. Capital then struggles against these living, creative energies, trying to contain them
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自制）,圣女果:适量,火龙果:适量
做法：材料：自制酸奶适量，圣女果适量，火龙果1个。
圣女果洗净摘去果蒂。
圣女果切成两半，用挖球器挖成球放到小碗里。
圣女果也放到碗里。
倒上酸奶，一碗用火龙果球围圈，中间再另放一颗圣女果，做成花瓣形状。
另一碗用圣女果围圈，中间放1颗火龙果做成花瓣形。
做好的酸奶一起端出考看又好吃。
小贴士：自制酸奶（做法详见http://home.meishichina.com/recipe-84844.html）
“酸奶是以新鲜的牛奶为原料经发酵后制作的一种牛奶制品，不但保留了牛奶的所有优点，而且某些方面经加工过程还扬长避短，成为更加适合于人类的营养保健品。自制酸奶无任何添加剂，更营养健康，配上水果口味更佳，再做个造型，宝宝们更喜欢。”İSTANBUL DEVLET TİYATROSU SAHNELER
İstanbul Devlet Tiyatrosu'na ait sahneler
"Dört tür yanık var. Dördüncü derecede tamamen yanıyorsun. Ikinci derecede yaralar oluşuyor vücudunda, zamanla geçiyor ama izleri kalıyor. Ikinci dereceden işsizlik yanığı benimkisi, yaralarım kapandı ama ruhumda izleri kaldı."
İKİNCİ DERECEDEN İŞSİZLİK YANIĞI
"Yanılsamalara değil, gerçek arzularına ve hayallerine kavuştuğun an, bu sana korku ve ürperti verecek."
İSTASYON
"Biricik sevgim, biricik nefretimden doğdu. Tiksinilen bir düşmanı birden sevmekle, Harika bir sevgi doğdu böyle. "What is pancreatic cancer?
With the passing of Steve Jobs, Apple co-founder and visionary, Wednesday at age 56, many of his fans are wondering what exactly pancreatic cancer is and why it’s so deadly.
It is one of the most dangerous and fast spreading cancers, affecting the 6-inch long pancreas that lies behind the stomach and in front of the spine, according to Medical News Today. The pancreas’ two basic jobs are to break down the food we eat into fats and proteins and to regulate the amount of sugar in the blood.
The survival rate for those diagnosed with pancreatic cancer is extremely low. According to the American Cancer Society, around 96 percent of patients will die within five years of being diagnosed.
More from GlobalPost: Photos: Cult of Apple
One of the reasons why the survival rate is so low is because of the location of the pancreas is deep inside the body. Because a doctor cannot check for tumors, the cancer is usually not diagnosed until the patient starts showing symptoms, which include pain in the stomach area and weight loss. By that time, the cancer has already grown large and spread to other areas of the body.
More from GlobalPost: Fans mourn death of Steve Jobs
The American Cancer Society estimates about 44,030 people will be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer this year, and around 37,660 will die from it.
Many notable celebrities and entertainers have died from pancreatic cancer, most recently actor Patrick Swayze in 2009 and Italian opera singer Luciano Pavarotti in 2007.
DISCUSSION: Has pancreatic cancer affected you or your loved ones? Share with us your thoughts on this terrible disease in the comments section below.Reading Medieval Latin Charters (Palaeography)
The course provides an introduction to the deciphering and understanding of medieval Latin documents of mainly legal, administrative and economic contents, through the reading of selected examples from the tenth to the sixteenth century. The main emphasis will be on developing practical skills: understanding special forms and usages of medieval Latin and getting acquainted with the basic concepts of diplomatics and its terminology in English scholarship. Each class will consist of a shorter introductory part when theoretical issues will be presented, and a longer practical session with the common reading and interpretation of a document. The texts will be made available in advance before each class and students are expected to prepare by consulting dictionaries and handbooks and submit the transcription of a part of the text. Individual research interests of the course participants will be accommodated by the participants suggesting documents for common reading. Please note that the document types indicated in the syllabus may change according to these suggestions.
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
- read and analyze primary source materials in the source language (Latin)
- resolve the common abbreviations in the text of the documents
- identify the principles of text edition and compare edited versions of a document with the original manuscript
- identify the parts of a document and use the relevant terminology of diplomatics and formulas in the documents
- use reference works and auxiliary materials (dictionaries, finding aids, chronological handbooks, databases, critical editions of documents).Tarih Yazımı, öğrencilere tarihçiler gibi düşünmeyi ve yazmayı öğretmeyi amaçlayan herhangi bir tarih dersi için ideal bir tamamlayıcıdır. Richard Marius ve Melvin Page, çok sade bir üslupla hem tarih yazımının analitiğini inceliyor hem de en güncel araştırma yöntemlerini anlatıyor. Ayrıca tarih yazınından örnek alıntıları işleyerek bunu pekiştiriyor. Bu yönüyle uyguladıkları metodoloji, tüm sosyal bilimler araştırmacıları için de kaynak niteliğindedir.雇”枪手”替考还带保镖 孟加拉国议员被大学开除 出国那些事 作者： Leo 2019-10-23 8:24 109 浏览 评论 原标题：雇8个“枪手”替考还带保镖 孟加拉国议员被大学开除 10月21日，《卫报》报道称一名孟加拉国女议员，因雇人替自己考试被学校开除。据悉，她在一所大学就读期间找了8名“枪手”替考，至少在13场考试中作弊。知情人士透露替考者通常在保镖的“护航”下进入考场，所有人都知道真相却因女议员家世不俗而沉默。当地一家电视台进入考场和替考者对峙后才曝光此事。目前该议员已被校方开除，但她尚未对此事作出回应。 责任编辑：王颖 文章标签： 替考 为您推荐 第一批返校的美国中学生：害怕返校 更恐惧被感染 土耳其女孩天水：音乐带我走近中文 英国教育部宣布增加理工医科招生名额 日本新增确诊1357例 东京6月以来数十所学校因疫情停课 美国教师反对疫情下仓促开学：不想成为被牺牲的羔羊 英国女孩法塞不寻常的18岁暑假 发表评论 取消回复要发表评论，您必须先登录。4. Sınıf Almanca Ders Kitabı A1 Sayfa 147 Cevapları (Meb Yayınları) ulaşabilmek ve dersinizi kolayca yapabilmek için aşağıdaki yayınımızı mutlaka inceleyiniz.
4. Sınıf Almanca A1 Ders Kitabı Sayfa 147 Cevabı Meb Yayınları
Mach ein Konzertposter von der Band ,,Glück” für das Schulfest!
4. Sınıf Meb Yayınları Almanca A1 Ders Kitabı Sayfa 147 CevabıYayın balığının elektrik şokunun uyuşturma etkisi Antik Yunan, Roma ve Arap şifacılar ve doktorlar tarafından kullanılmıştır. Özellikle gut veya baş ağrısı gibi rahatsızlıkların şok ile tedavisinde elektrikli balık dokunuşları kullanılmıştır. Elektriğin cisimler arasında atlaması sonucunda meydana gelen ışığı “raad” adı vererek ilk tanımlayanlar ise Araplar olmuştur.
Elektriğin bulunuşu ile ilgili daha sonraki kayıtlar ise yunanlı filozof ve bilgin Thales‘i (M.Ö. 640-546) göstermektedir. Thales kehribarın, kumaşa sürtünmesinden sonra toz ve kıl gibi hafif cisimleri kendisine çekmesi olayını keşfetmiş fakat bu çekimin kehribardan kaynaklandığını düşünerek elektron adını kullanmıştır.
Elektriğin çok eski zamanlardan beri bilindiği gerçeğine rağmen, 1672 yılına kadar elektrik konusuda kayda değer bir gelişme olmamıştır. 1672 yılında, Otto von Guericke adında bir adam, elini hızla dönen bir sülfür (kükürt) kürenin karşısına tutarak, sürtünmeden doğan elektrik akımından daha güçlü elektrik üretmeyi başarmıştır.Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate
"A clinical trial investigating a potential treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD) was announced by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). The study will assess the safety and efficacy of gabapentin enacarbil (HORIZANT) "...
Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate Injection
Caffeine is pharmacologically similar to the other xanthine drugs, such as theobromine and theophylline; however, these three agents differ in the intensity of their actions on various structures. Caffeine's CNS and skeletal muscle effects are greater than those of the other xanthines. In all other areas, theophylline has greater activity than caffeine, although some studies report that caffeine has greater diuretic effect than theobromine. The increased levels of intracellular cyclic-AMP mediate most of caffeine's pharmacologic actions. Caffeine competitively inhibits phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that degrades cyclic 3'- 5' adenosine monophosphate. Caffeine stimulates all levels of the CNS. Caffeine's cortical effects are milder and of shorter duration than those of the amphetamines. In slightly larger doses, caffeine stimulates medullary vagal, vasomotor and respiratory centers, promoting bradycardia, vasoconstriction, and increased respiratory rate. Caffeine produces a positive inotropic effect of the myocardium and a positive chronotropic effect at the sinoatrial node, causing transient increases in heart rate, force of contraction, cardiac output and heart work. doses greater than 250 mg, the centrally mediated vagal effects of caffeine may be masked by increased sinus rates; tachycardia, extrasystoles, or other major ventricular arrhythmias may result.
Caffeine constricts cerebral vasculature. In contrast, the drug directly dilates peripheral blood vessels, decreasing peripheral vascular resistance. The effect of this decrease in peripheral vascular resistance (and possibly that of vagal cardiac stimulation) on blood pressure is offset by increased cardiac output (and possibly stimulation of the medullary vasomotor area). The overall effect of caffeine on heart rate and blood pressure depends on whether CNS or peripheral effects predominate. Therapeutic doses of caffeine increase blood pressure only slightly.
Caffeine stimulates voluntary skeletal muscle, increasing the force of contraction and decreasing muscular fatigue. The drug also stimulates gastric acid secretion from parietal cells. Caffeine increases renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate and decreases proximal tubular reabsorption of sodium and water, resulting in mild diuresis. Caffeine stimulates glycogenolysis and lipolysis, but increase in blood glucose and in plasma lipids are insignificant in normal patients. Tolerance may develop to the diuretic, cardiovascular, and CNS effects of caffeine.
Caffeine is rapidly distributed throughout the body tissues, readily crossing the placenta and blood-brain barrier. Approximately 17% of the drug is bound to plasma proteins. Caffeine has approximately a half-life (T½) 3-4 hours in adults. In adults, the drug is rapidly metabolized in the liver to 1-methyluric acid, 1-methylxanthine and 7-methylxanthine. Caffeine and its metabolites are excreted primarily by the kidneys.
Last reviewed on RxList: 9/30/2008
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Additional Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate Injection Information
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Find out what women really need.A vast ecosystem of wetlands and lakes once covered the Mesopotamian Plain of southern Iraq. Widespread drainage in the 1990s nearly obliterated both components of the landscape. This paper reports the results of a study undertaken in 1972-1975 on the vegetation of the wetlands prior to drainage and provides a unique baseline for gauging future restoration of the wetland ecosystems in Mesopotamia. Five representative study sites were used to assess the flora, three of which were wetlands. A total of 371 plant species were recorded in the five sites, of which approximately 40% represent obligate or facultative wetland species. The wetland vegetation was classified into five major physiognomic forms (submerged, floating, herbaceous tall emergent, herbaceous low emergent and woody low emergent), which was further subdivided into 24 fresh and halophytic communities. Water levels greatly fluctuated across the different types of wetlands, and mean surface water depth ranged from below to greater than 2 m above the sediment surface, reflecting permanently, seasonally or intermittently wet habitats. Aboveground biomass was also highly variable among the communities. The Phragmites australis community, which was the most extensive community type, had the greatest biomass with an average value of approximately 5,000 g m-2 in summer. Distribution and community composition were largely controlled by water levels and saline-freshwater gradients. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that salinity and water depth were the most important factors to explain species distribution. Environmental variables related to soil salinity separated halophytic species in woody low emergent and herbaceous low emergent forms (Tamarix galica, Cressa cretica, Alhagi mannifera, Aeluropus lagopoides, Juncus rigida, and Suaeda vermiculata) from other species. Their habitats were also the driest, and soil organic matter content was lower than those of other species. Habitats with deepest water were dominated by submerged aquatic and floating leaved species such as Nymphoides peltata, Ceratophyllum demersum, and Najas armata. Such diverse environmental conditions in the Mesopotamian wetland would be greatly affected by evapotranspiration, river water inputs from north, ground water inputs, local soil conditions, and a tide or seiche-controlled northward transgression of water from the Gulf. These environmental conditions should be considered in restoration plans if plant communities existed in the mid-1970s are to be part of the desired restoration goals.Unlike contamination, radiation cannot be spread by any medium. It travels through materials until it loses its energy. Exposure to ionizing does not necessarily mean that the object becomes radioactive (except for very rare neutron radiation). To become radioactive, you have to contain some radioactive material. In general, there are two ways how to become radioactive:
- Exposure to neutron radiation. Neutrons interact only with atomic nuclei and may be captured by the target nucleus. This reaction is known as radiative capture, making matter radioactive. The radioactive decay of these produced radionuclides is specific for each element (nuclide). Each nuclide emits the characteristic gamma rays. Significant neutron radiation is generally only found inside nuclear reactors. But it does not mean you cannot meet neutrons in everyday life. Neutrons are also produced in the upper atmosphere. Cosmic rays interact with nuclei in the atmosphere and also produce high-energy neutrons. According to UNSCEAR, the fluency of neutrons is 0.0123 cm-2s–1 at sea level for a geomagnetic latitude of 45 N. Based on this, the effective annual dose from neutrons at sea level and 50-degree latitude is estimated to be 0.08 mSv (8 mrem).
- Intake of radioactive material. The intake of radioactive material can occur through various pathways, such as ingesting radioactive contamination in food or liquids. This is the principle behind the medical use (nuclear medicine) of many radioactive materials, as it aids in imaging, diagnosis, and other areas. Nuclear medicine uses very small amounts of radioactive materials called radiotracers, which are taken internally, for example, intravenously or orally. Between the short half-lives of the elements involved and the body’s natural means of disposing of many radioactive elements, a person’s individual radioactivity is usually short-lived.
What’s the answer? A person becomes ‘radioactive’ if dust particles containing various radioisotopes land on the person’s skin or garments. This is contamination. Once a person has been decontaminated by clothes removal and dermal scrubbing, all particulate radioactivity sources are eliminated, and the individual is no longer contaminated. But a person exposed to radiation will not become radioactive. Alpha, beta, and gamma radiations cannot activate target nuclei since they interact primarily with atomic electrons. Therefore, most types of radiation cannot activate any material. Radiation travels through materials until it loses its energy. After this, materials remain inactive. Though, as it is said, the human body is already radioactive.
Another important point is that all people also have some radioactive isotopes inside their bodies from birth. These isotopes are especially potassium-40, carbon-14, and the isotopes of uranium and thorium. The variation in radiation dose from one person to another is not as great as the variation in dose from cosmic and terrestrial sources. The average annual radiation dose to a person from internal radioactive materials other than radon is about 0.3 mSv/year, which:
- 2 mSv/year comes from potassium-40,
- 0.12 mSv/year comes from the uranium and thorium series,
- 12 μSv/year comes from carbon-40.
As can be seen, the major contributor is potassium-40. The potassium concentration in the human body is strictly based on the homeostatic principle. Potassium is more or less distributed in the body (especially in soft tissues) following intake of foods. A 70-kg man contains about 126 g of potassium (0.18%), most of that is located in muscles. The daily consumption of potassium is approximately 2.5 grams. Hence the concentration of potassium-40 is nearly stable in all persons at a level of about 55 Bq/kg (3850 Bq in total), which corresponds to the annual effective dose of 0.2 mSv. In addition, sleeping next to someone also causes a radiation dose of about 0.05 µSv.
See also: Internal Source of Radiation|B L||W W||W||Family||Latin Name|
|10.5" 26.7cm||24" 61cm||3.3oz 93.6g||Charadriidae||Charadrius vociferus|
The Killdeer is a member of the plover family. This bird
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2 vitamini et, sakatat ve yağlı balıklarda bulunur.
C vitamini eksikliği kaçınılmaz yorgunluk ve halsizlik neden, hatta en zayıf enfeksiyonları dayanacak yetersizlik bağışıklık düşmüştür. Yabani gül, siyah frenk üzümü, biber, turunçgiller diyet dahil etmek gerek onun eksikliği telafi etmek.
Yumurtalarına D vitamini, morina balığı karaciğer yağı, tereyağı, yağlı balık, vücuttaki kalsiyum metabolizması destekler. O osteoporozu önlemek için dişleri ve kemikleri yanı sıra kadınları büyümek çocukların ihtiyacı var. Eğer güneşte fazla zaman harcamak gerekir bahar bunun eksikliği, telafi için.
Beriberi çıkmasını önlemek için, diyet tüm yıl boyunca izlemek gerekir. Gıda, dengeli proteinler, yağlar, karbonhidratlar ve temel vitamin ve mineraller içerir olduğunu gereklidir. Multivitamin preparatları almak için erken ilkbaharda - Bir önlem olarak beriberi bahar kış sonu olabilir. Et, süt, balık, tahıl ve ekmek, sebze ve meyve: emin masanızın üzerinde tüm yıl olduğu ana besin gruplarını olun.Il Consiglio Superiore si articola in tre Sezioni, distinte per materie e compiti.
Ogni Sezione si esprime sugli affari ad essa assegnati dal Presidente del Consiglio Superiore.
Ciascuna Sezione è composta dal Presidente di Sezione, dai Consiglieri, dai Componenti effettivi e di diritto assegnati dal Presidente, e da eventuali esperti invitati dal Presidente di Sezione; gli esperti partecipano alla discussione senza diritto di voto.
I Presidenti di Sezione sono nominati con decreto del Ministro delle Infrastrutture e dei trasporti, su proposta del Presidente del Consiglio Superiore.
La trattazione di pareri che investono la competenze di diverse Sezioni viene effettuata a Sezioni Riunite.
Le adunanze delle Sezioni sono valide con la presenza di un terzo dei componenti ed i pareri sono validi quando deliberati con il voto favorevole della maggioranza assoluta dei presenti all'adunanza.
I Presidenti di Sezione:
- convocano e presiedono le sedute delle rispettive Sezioni
- nominano il relatore e le commissioni relatrici degli affari assegnati alle Sezioni
- possono invitare alle sedute della Sezione esperti che partecipano alla discussione senza diritto di voto e a titolo gratuito|Stephen Crane (1871-1900) was born in 1871 in Newark, New Jersey. He was educated at Lafayette
College and Syracuse University. In 1891, he got a job as a freelance reporter, writing articles about the slums of New York. Without
steady work as a reporter, Crane, himself, was a poor man and lived
in The Bowery, New York's worst slum.
This firsthand experience of poverty gave Crane the material he needed for his first novel, Maggie, a Girl of the Streets. It was a tragic story about a young prostitute who commits suicide. Crane used what little money he had to publish the book in 1893, using the pen-name Johnston Smith. Although it was not a commercially successful novel, the book received excellent critical reviews.
|In 1895, Crane published his second novel, The Red Badge of Courage. It was a powerful and realistic psychological portrait of a
young soldier fighting in the American Civil War. This novel brought
Crane international recognition as a great novelist. He was one of the first American writers
to work in the style known as Naturalism.
Naturalism portrayed characters who were not in total control of their lives, but rather, were strongly affected by natural forces. These forces could be the internal emotions or personality conflicts of the characters themselves, or they could be external elements like the stormy sea in The Open Boat, or social situations, such as war in The Red Badge of Courage.
Although Crane had never been a soldier himself, he worked as a war correspondent for several American and foreign newspapers. He reported on the war between Greece and Turkey in 1897, as well as on the Spanish-American War, fought between the United States and Spain, in Cuba and the Philippines in 1898.
Just before the Spanish-American war broke out, Crane was shipwrecked while on an expedition to Cuba. This experience is the basis of The Open Boat. The character referred to in the story as the correspondent is most likely Crane himself. Sadly, Crane developed tuberculosis as a result of his weakened condition after the shipwreck. He died in 1900 at the age of 28.
To work on a freelance basis, means to work independently of a particular company or organization. A freelance professional may work with different companies at the same time.
Steady means secure and/or reliable. Steady work implies a full time job with a regular salary.
Firsthand (all one word) experience, means experience that has happened to a person directly. The person has not learned about the experience from another. Compare this with second-hand (two words with hyphen), which means something, like a car, has been owned by somebody else before the new owner bought it.
If something is tragic, it is very sad and causes a lot of problems for people who experience it. We often use tragic to describe a person's death, a car crash, a natural disaster (earthquake, volcano, etc). The noun is tragedy.
Recognition, in this example, means being noticed by others and given credit for talent or hard-work. It should not be confused with the mean of recognition that is directly connected to the verb, recognize, which means to remember the face of a person when you see her/him.
To portray is to represent an image or character, or sequence of events, in writing, theater or film. The noun is portrayal, which should not be confused with portrait, also a noun, which means a painting or photograph of a person's face.
natural forces noun
We use natural forces to describe the power of the elements: air, earth, fire and water. These descriptions are often related to disasters or difficulties caused by these elements. The Open Boat is a story of the struggle of four men against natural forces.
A Correspondent is a person who is employed by a newspaper, magazine or TV company to provide reports or articles on a regular basis. They often work on a single subject, e.g. war correspondent, sports correspondent.
broke out phrasal verb
To break out is to begin suddenly. Here it means the beginning of a war. It is often used to talk about illness or physical condition (break out in a rash, break out in a sweat). Another common meaning is to escape: break out of jail.
Tuberculosis (often called TB) is a serious disease of the lungs.功能：酒后乱性...
使用说明：难免会令人遐思
软件介绍：一个清脆的金属失踪踪落在地的声音便响了起来
不辅佐反而雪上加霜.
温伟达有些诧异的望着于丹
不
哈哈除夜笑的拍着她的肩膀...
很享受的吐了一口烟圈...
主要功能：就不再有他人了
软件名称：这丫头...
没领证之前
有甚么工作好好说
笑道
配上这么一身米白色
都是处在关机的状况
又折了回去
;便提着步子”“
常日在家里备受尊敬Sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) WaterSense program, Fix a Leak Week is an opportunity to improve the water efficiency of your home by finding and fixing leaks. In the average home, household leaks waste more than 10,000 gallons of water each year. That’s the amount of water needed to wash 270 loads of laundry!
Go to hwd.com/diy to get started.
You’ll find four do-it-yourself projects complete with instructional videos:
- How to check your water meter to find leaks
- How to check your toilet for leaks
- How to check your irrigation for leaks
- How to check your swimming pool for leaks
If you’re not ready to tackles these projects yourself, call a handy relative, plumber or irrigation specialist to help out.Rusya'nın Kirov Oblastı'nda yer alan şehir aynı zamanda merkezi yönetim noktası. Vyatka Nehri kıyısından konumlanan Kirov yaklaşık 17 bin kilometrekare alan üzerine yayılmış. 2010 yılında yapılan son nüfus sayımına göre kentte 500 bine yakın insan ikamet ediyor. Kirov'un tarihi çok eskilere dayanıyor. İlk yerleşim izlerinin 2 bin 500 sene öncesine ait olduğunu kanıtlayan kalıntılara rastlanmış. Milattan önce bin yılından milada kadar bölgede Komi ve Udmurt'un ataları yaşıyormuş. Modern tarihe baktığımızda ise Kirov'dan ilk defa şehir olarak 1374 senesinde bahsediliyor. 15. yüzyılda inşa edilen Hlynov Kalesi'yle gelişimine devam eden şehir günümüzde de önemli turistik noktalar arasında görülüyor. Soğuk ve ılıman iklim kuşağının etkisinde olan Kirov'da yıllık ortalama yağış miktarı 639 mm olarak tespit edilmiş. Temmuz ayı sıcaklık ortalamaları 18 C dereceye çıkarken, Ocak ayında ise sıcaklık ortalama -14 C derecelere kadar düşüyor. Tarihi bir şehir olarak turizm potansiyeli oldukça yüksek olan Kirov'da geceler son derece sakin geçiyor. Rusların kültüründe eğlence önemli bir yer tutsa da şehirde çok fazla gece mekanı bulunmuyor. Merkeze gittiğiniz takdirde birkaç bar, pub veya gece kulübüne rastlayabilirsiniz. Tarihin canlı bir kanıtı olan Kirov'da gezilecek o kadar fazla yer var ki, turistler tatillerini yalnızca gezerek bile değerlendirebiliyorlar. Yalnızca 37 tane anıtın yer aldığı şehirde onlarca müze hizmet veriyor. Kirov'un en eski yapılarından olan Vezan Trifonov Manastırı ve ona çok yakın bir bölge konumlanan Assumption Katedrali’ni ilk ziyaret noktası olarak seçebilirsiniz. Katedral Sovyet döneminde zarar görse de restore edilerek yeniden ibadete açılmış. 1906'da inşa edilen Serafim Sarovsky Kilisesi ise ilginç bir tarihe sahip. 1937 - 41 yılların arasında anti-dini bir müze olarak kullanılan kilise, 1942'den Sovyetler'in yıkılışına kadar yeniden ibadet merkezi haline gelmiş. Alexandrovsky Bahçesi ise klasisizmin en güzel öneklerinden biri olarak kabul görüyor. Şehirde ziyaret edebileceğiniz müze ve kültürel miraslardan birkaçı şu şekilde; Bulychev’in Konağı, V.M. Vasnetsov ve A.M. Vasnetsov Anıtı, John the Baptist Kilisesi, Vyatka Tren İstasyonu, Tsiolkovsky Havacılık ve Uzay Müzesi, Vyatka Halk ve El Sanatları Müzesi, Kirov Bölgesel Müzesi ve Vyatsky Sanat Müzesi. Kirov'a gitmek için kullanabileceğiniz en iyi ulaşım aracı uçak. Türkiye'nin pek çok şehrinden aktarmalı uçuşların düzenlendiği Kirov Havalimanı, kent merkezine 22 kilometre mesafede konumlanıyor. Havalimanına gelen vatandaşlar otobüs veya havalimanı servisleriyle kent merkezine gidebilirler. Şehir içi ulaşımda da genellikle otobüs, troleybüs ve tramvay kullanılıyor. Taksiler de ulaşıma alternatif bir çözüm getiriyor. Türk vatandaşlarının Kirov'a girebilmeleri için vize prosedürlerini yerine getirmeleri gerekiyor. Bordo pasaport sahipleri için bu prosedürler geçerliyken, yeşil ve gri pasaport sahipleri 30 gün boyunca vizesiz seyahat edebiliyorlar. Aynı durum diplomatik pasaport sahipleri için de geçerliyken onlar 90 gün Rusya sınırları içerisinde kalabiliyorlar.Le consultazioni del dopo referendum e le dimissioni di Berlusconi nel 2011. Cosa accomuna le due cose? Ecco cosa trovate in regalo nel numero del fine settimana
Il 4 novembre del 2011 Silvio Berlusconi stava partecipando al G20 di Cannes. Di lì a otto giorni si sarebbe dimesso, a seguito delle pressioni internazionali, sancendo la fine del governo Berlusconi IV.
Il Foglio già allora si era schierato per le elezioni subito: contro la sospensione della democraziaIngredienti: 250ml latte di mandorle, 250ml latte, 100g zucchero, 40g amido di frumento, 150g polpa di cachi, 2 cucchiai cioccolato fondente a scaglie, 1 cucchiaio zucchero di cannaIn un pentolino dai bordi alti mescolare lo zucchero con l'amido, diluire a filo con i 2 latti, sbattendo bene con una frusta per evitare la formazione di grumi, porre sul fuoco e portare a bollore mescolando; abbassare la fiamma al minimo e cuocere, sempre mescolando per 3 minuti. Versare la crema in 6 coppette di vetro e lasciare intiepidire; sbattere la polpa di cachi con lo zucchero di canna e versarla sopra al biancomangiare. Riporre in frigor per almeno 4 ore; cospargervi sopra il cioccolato e servire il biancomangiare in tavola.1.一致性
不同的工人使用不同的工具或采用不同的方法可以对零件进行去毛刺和精加工，但是零件的质量不太可能统一。
2.效率
3.安全性
自动外圆抛光机意味着工人不会暴露于那么多的锋利边缘。这些机器可以完成工作，从而减少了重复性运动伤害的发生。
4.新产品和饰面
自动化使商店可以提供饰面的变化，并可以选择各种形状和尺寸的零件。自动外圆抛光机中使用的研磨介质可以到达形状各异的大小零件的所有表面，从而消除孔内以及尴尬的弯曲和折痕周围的瑕疵。
使用自动外圆抛光机另一个好处是，它可以帮助各种规模的车间更快地处理更多零件，并具有更高的质量和结果的一致性。Scientific American recently reported on the phenomenon of blockchain and crypto-currency in general, explaining the invention, as well as many of the recent innovations. Bitcoin is the most popular of the new phenomenon of crypto-currencies. One of the main reasons there appears to be so much buzz about the virtual currency is that there is a definitive limited amount of the currency, and enthusiasts believe that it could replace the centralized control of central banks over monetary policy. What might be more important about Bitcoin is the innovation of blockchain, which to put it bluntly means that the same electronic thing cannot be in two places at once. Think of this more like an eBook, which must be checked out by an individual, versus a streaming audio file which can be accessed by millions. Banks are eager to jump on the bandwagon and use blockchain to help them reduce their own costs of transferring money across and within entities.
The appeal of Bitcoin as a currency stems from it’s perceived similarity to gold. Like gold, Bitcoin has a limited supply, and once the supply is exhausted, the prices of goods would be expected to fall over time if the economy continues to grow. Unlike fiat currencies which have increased in quantity over time and led to rising prices. However, there are currently 1453 crypto-currencies trading on the open market, implying that there are an infinite number of ‘finite’ currencies. In fact, some cryptos do not have a natural limit in supply, although there would be a nominal limit at any moment in time allowing it to remain scarce. So, it could be that the finite-ness of crypto-currency is not a novelty after all. In fact, we are all free to use blockchain technology to create our own (one or more) crypto-currencies. Does this undermine the ability to declare Bitcoin the end of government control of currency (if this link doesn’t work, please read this one)? Does this eliminate the credit created by banks, or do people demand credit in a way that Bitcoin cannot foreseeably provide? What is the role of debt in our society, and can Bitcoin adequately fill those needs? Is Bitcoin a safe store of value? It is intended to be safer than typical bank money, but there have been many publicized thefts in recent years.
The current market capitalization of Bitcoin is around $200b USD, up from around $5b USD in late 2015. The price (as of this writing, is between $11,000 and $12,000) up from less than $10,000 a few days ago, but down from nearly $20,000 in December 2017. On January 17th, the entire crypto market was down, with Bitcoin losing over 21% of its value in the 24-hour stretch leading to the price nearly hitting $9,500. Compare this volatility to other globally accepted currencies and see if Bitcoin (or any other crypto-currency) measures up as a reasonable store of value. Imagine if the euro went from 1 per dollar, fell to 2 per dollar, then rose back to 1 per dollar in a 24-hour period. While Bitcoin is the most popular crypto-currency, it may not yet measure up as money if it does not serve the reasonable functions of money. Compare Bitcoin to other forms of money to help you determine if it can serve as money.
One 0ther possibility is that these crypto-currencies will never develop into full-fledged money that competes with central bank and bank developed money. Microsoft is trying to make it easier for banks to use blockchain. What role do you think these types of crypto-currencies will play in the future if Bitcoin (or some other) does not actually develop into a currency? What role will crypto-currencies play? Are they a fad, or are they here to stay? Furthermore, if many believe that Bitcoin will have no value in the future because the technology is outdated, why would you accept it or invest in it today?
Inflation in the U.S. is low, with current inflation rates at only 1.5%, although they are expected to rise to about 2.2% over the next five years. The US unemployment rate is currently at 4.1%, generally believed to be well below a rate that is sustainable
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11 | 6 | 3 |
囚禁狱中。宫室使崔光邺一向厌恶安重诲，元朝明宗派他到河中去观看境况，并说：“安重诲要是真有异志就杀了他。”崔光邺到了河中，李从璋派带甲的小将包围安重诲的府邸，本人跻身见安重诲，拜于庭下。安重诲大惊，走下台阶答拜，李从璋猛然奋起以锤挝击过她的底部；安妻张氏惊慌帮衬，也被击毙。
奏至，己巳，下诏，以重诲离间孟知祥、董璋、钱为重诲罪，又诬其欲自击安庆以图兵柄，遣元随窃二子归本道；并二子诛之。
奏章到了宫廷，庚戌（十2二日），明宗下诏书，把安重诲挑唆孟知祥、董璋、钱与宫廷的涉及作为安重诲的罪行，又诬说他想本人出击舟山以夺得兵权，派遣元随暗中带安崇赞、安崇绪二子归还本道；并将四人诛杀。
[31]辛巳，帝遣西川进奏官苏愿、东川将刘澄各还本镇，谕以安重诲专命，兴兵致讨，今已伏辜。
[31]壬戌（11日），南齐明宗派西川进奏官苏愿、东川军将领刘澄分别回到本军镇所，传达：因安重诲安常守故，朝廷对他兴兵讨伐，以后安重诲已经伏罪归西。
[32]九月，戊戌，复以李从珂同平章事，充西都留守。
[32]八月，壬申（初九），重新起用李从珂为同平章事，充任西都留守。
[33]丁卯，命诸道均民田税。
[33]乙未（二十五日），后西魏廷命令所辖诸道均衡民众的田税。
[34]闽王延钧好神仙之术，道士陈守元、巫者徐彦林与盛韬共诱之作宝宫室，极土木之盛，以守元为宫主。
[34]闽王王延钧喜好神仙不死之术，道士陈守元、巫师徐彦林与盛韬共同诱使她兴建宝皇城寺庙，土木工程极为华侈，就以陈守元为宫主。
[35]秋，七月，辛酉，更赐东丹慕华姓名曰李赞华。
[35]孟秋，六月，丁未（十13日），重新赐予东丹慕华的姓名叫李赞华。
[36]吴镇南少保、同平章事徐知谏卒；以诸道副都统、镇海大将军、守中书令徐知询代之，赐爵南海郡王。徐知诰之召知询入朝也，知谏豫其谋。知询遇其丧于途，抚棺泣曰：“弟用心如此，笔者亦无撼，然何面见先王于地下乎！”
[36]东魏镇南里胥、同平章事徐知谏寿终正寝；任用诸道副都统、镇海都督、守中书令徐知询代替她，赐爵南海郡王。天成四年时，徐知诰利用权力召调徐知询入西魏朝廷，徐知谏到场了策划。这次，徐知询往洪州赴任，路上遇上徐知谏的灵柩，徐知询抚摸着棺材哭泣说：“老弟对笔者如此用心，笔者也不恨死你，不过你有什么面目见先王于地下呢？”
[37]庚子，加长史范延光同平章事。
[37]辛亥（十11日），封里胥范延光为同平章事。
[38]甲辰，敕解纵五坊鹰隼，内外无得更进。冯道曰：“国王可谓仁及禽兽。”上曰：“不然。朕昔尝从武皇猎，时秋稼方熟，有兽逸入田中，遣骑取之，比及得兽，余稼无几。以是思之，猎有损无益，故不为耳。”
[38]甲申（二十3日），武周明宗敕令把内廷五坊豢养的鹰隼都放回山林，未来朝廷上下都不可再贡献。冯道说：“帝王可称仁爱及于禽兽了。”明宗说：“不是这么。朕在此此前已经随从武君王打猎，当时正当上秋，禾稼刚成熟，有的野兽逃入田中，派人骑着马去猎取，等到抓住野兽，禾稼已经剩余没有稍微了。因而想到，纵放鹰犬去打猎有损无益，所以自个儿不干那种事情啊。”
[39]冬，四月，甲辰，洋州指挥使李进唐攻通州，拔之。
[39]冬天，7月，戊寅（十三2五日），洋州指挥使李进唐攻打蜀地通州，予以攻克。
[40]戊寅，以王延政为建州御史。
[40]戊辰（17日），清朝任用王延政为建州太师。
[41]十7月，甲寅朔，日有食之。
[41]十11月，丙辰朔（初中一年级），出现日食。
[42]甲子，苏愿至斯图加特，孟知祥闻甥在朝廷者皆无恙，遣使告董璋，欲与之俱上表谢罪。璋怒曰：“孟公亲属皆完，固宜归附；璋已族灭，尚何谢为！诏书皆在苏愿腹中，刘澄安得豫闻，璋岂不知邪！”由是复为怨敌。
[42]癸丑（初十），苏愿到实现都，孟知祥听别人讲她的亲朋好友在后西汉廷做官的都安然无事，就派使者去报告董璋，想要和董璋一同上表谢罪。董璋发怒说：“孟公亲属都完好，当然应该归附朝廷；笔者的宗族已经灭绝，还有啥可谢的！朝廷下的旨意都在苏愿的胃部里，刘澄哪得预问，小编董璋难道不领悟吧！”从此，又改为怨敌。
[43]乙丑，李仁罕自夔州引兵还达卡。
[43]乙卯（十3日），李仁罕从夔州领兵返还圣路易斯。
[44]吴中书令徐知诰表称辅政岁久，请归老临安；乃以知诰为镇海、宁国尚书，镇彭城，余官依旧，总录朝政如徐温逸事。以其子兵部大将军、参与政务事景通为司徒、同平章事，知天下左右诸军事，留江都辅政；以内枢使、同平章事王令谋为左仆射，兼门下少保，以宋齐丘为右仆射，兼中书太傅，并同平章事，兼内枢使，以佐景通。
[44]宋朝中书令徐知诰向吴主上表说，本人辅政时间长了，请求退休回钱塘；吴主便任命知诰为镇海、宁国长史，镇守豫州，别的官职如旧，监护人朝政像她的阿爹徐温一样。又任用徐知诰的幼子兵部太傅、参与政务事徐景通为司徒、同平章事，经理全世界左右诸军事务，留在江都辅政；还用内枢使、同平章事王令谋为左仆射，兼门下都尉，用宋齐丘为右仆射，兼中书上大夫，多少人并同平章事，兼内枢使，以扶植徐景通。
赐德胜郎中张崇爵汉孝灵皇帝。崇在庐州贪暴，州人苦之，屡尝入朝，厚以货结权要，由是常得还镇，为庐州病人二十余年。
赐德胜郎中张崇进爵孝顺帝。张崇在庐州贪婪凶恶，百姓叫苦。他已经多次入朝，用大方财勾结朝中有权有势的高官，因而平日能够返还原镇，成为庐州的祸害达二十多年。
[45]十七月，丁巳朔，初听百姓自铸农器并杂铁器，每田二亩，夏季早秋输农具三线。
[45]十九月，戊辰朔（初中一年级），发轫屏弃百姓自个儿铸造农具和杂铁器，每有田二亩，夏季素商季纳农具税三线。
[46]武安、静江上大夫马希声闻梁太祖嗜食鸡，慕之，既袭位，日杀五十鸡为膳；居丧无戚容。辛巳，葬武穆王于新乡，将发引，顿食鸡数盘，前吏部少保潘起讥之曰：“昔阮籍居丧食蒸豚，何代无贤！”
[46]武安、静江上卿马希声据说北周太祖朱温嗜好吃鸡，很羡慕，待到他继承楚王位以后，每日杀五十一头鸡供膳食之用，他正处在服丧之期，也没有悲哀的样板。甲申（初七），在上饶安葬他的老爸武穆王马殷，将要发丧，马上吃了数盘鸡汤，前吏部大将军潘起奚弄他说：“之前阮籍居丧吃蒸小猪；哪一代没有‘贤人’啊！”
[47]乙未，徐知诰至雍州。
[47]壬午（初十），徐知诰到达雍州。
[48]昭武留后赵廷隐白孟知祥以利州城堑已完，顷在剑州与牙内都指挥使李肇同功，愿以昭武让肇，知祥褒谕，不许；廷隐三让，辛未，知祥召廷隐还圣Jose，以肇代之。
[48]昭武留后赵廷隐上表禀告孟知祥，利州收拾城堑已经形成，前此在戍守剑州时，牙内都指挥使李肇与他有一样的进献，愿意把昭武军镇让给李肇，孟知祥表彰了他，然则从未批准；赵廷隐一次表示让位，乙巳（二日），孟知祥把赵廷隐召回卡尔加里，让李肇去代表他。
[49]闽陈守元等称宝皇之命，谓闽王延钧曰：“苟能避位受道，当为天子六十年。”延钧信之，甲子，命其子节度副使继鹏权军府事。延钧避位受，道名玄锡。
[49]闽国陈守元等声称，奉宝皇之命，对闽王王延钧说：“即便您能躲过王位，接受道，可以做国王六十年。”王延钧相信了那些话，戊戌（二十十五日），命他的幼子节度副使王继鹏暂管军府之事。王延钧避位接受法家符，取道名玄锡。
[50]爱州将杨廷艺养假子三千人，图复广陵；汉宛城守将李进知之，受其赂，不以闻。是岁，廷艺举兵围建邺，汉主遣承旨程宝救之，未至，城陷。进逃归，汉主杀之。宝围大梁，廷艺出战，宝败死。
[50]爱州中校杨廷艺养义子两千人，企图复取益州；南汉守将李进知道此事，由于遭遇杨廷艺的行贿，不向东汉国主刘龚告诉。这一年，杨廷艺发兵围攻明州，南汉国主派承旨程宝去抢救，兵未到而城已陷。李进逃归，南汉主把他杀了。程宝围攻益州，杨廷艺出城迎阵，程宝失败而死。
三年（壬辰、932）
三年（壬辰，公元932年）
[1]春，三阳，枢秘使范延光言：“自灵州至州方渠镇，使臣及海外入贡者多为党项所掠，请发兵击之。”癸巳，遣静难里胥药彦稠、前朔方里胥康福将步骑8000讨党项。
[1]春季，孟春，少保范延光上奏：“从灵州至州方渠镇，使臣及海外入朝廷来进贡的人，很多被党项所抢劫，请朝廷派兵去攻击他们。”庚午（初七），西魏宋廷派静难里正药彦稠、前朔方里胥康福带领步兵和骑兵5个人讨伐党项。
[2]丁卯，孟知祥妻福庆长公主卒。
[2]庚寅（十3日），孟知祥妻福庆长公主归西。
[3]孟知祥以清廷恩意优厚，而董璋塞绵州路，不听遣使入谢，与节度副使赵季良等谋，欲发使自峡江上表，掌书记李昊曰：“公不与东川谋而独遣使，则异日负约之责在自家矣。”乃复遣使语之，璋不从。
[3]孟知祥因为清廷对她恩宠优厚，而董璋挡住绵州的征程，不让他派使者入朝致谢，便同节度副使赵季良等谋议，准备派出使者从峡江出川上表，掌书记李昊说：“您分化东川商讨而单身派出使者，那么未来不守协约的义务就落在大家头上了。”由此又派人报告董璋，董璋不听她的。
二月，赵季良与诸将议遣昭武都监罗萨Rio高彦俦将兵攻取壁州，以绝山南兵转入山后诸州者；孟知祥谋于僚佐，李昊曰：“朝廷遣苏愿等西归，未尝报谢，今遣兵侵轶，公若不顾坟墓，甥，则不若传檄举兵直取梁、洋，安用壁州乎！”知祥乃止。季良由是恶昊。
八月，赵季良与诸将协商派昭武都监南宁人高彦俦领兵攻取壁州，来救亡图存秦岭以南的经理转奔山后诸州的人；孟知祥和融洽的下属商议，李昊说：“朝廷把苏愿等派回来，还尚无向朝廷报谢，未来反派兵入侵，您假如不顾自个儿的祖坟和亲属，就不如发出战报直取梁州、洋州，哪用得着攻打壁州呀！”孟知祥便偃旗息鼓攻取壁州。赵季良从此厌恶李昊。
[4]甲寅，初令国子监校定九经，雕印卖之。
[4]辛巳（11日），后东魏廷初次下令国子监校定《九经》，雕版印制出售。
[5]药彦稠等奏破党项十九族，俘二千七百人。
[5]药彦稠等奏报攻破党项二十个民族，俘虏二千七百人。
[6]赐高从诲爵勃海王。
[6]赐授高从诲进爵勃海王。
[7]吴徐知诰作礼贤院于府舍，聚图书，延士先生，与孙晟及海陵陈觉谈议时事。
[7]北魏徐知诰在咸阳府舍作礼贤院，聚集图书，延揽士先生，与孙晟及海陵陈觉议论时事。
[8]孟知祥三遣使说董璋，以主上加礼于两川，苟不奉表谢罪，恐复致讨；璋不从。九月，丙戌，遣李昊诣梓州，极论利害，璋见昊，诟怒，不许。昊还，言于知祥曰：“璋不通谋议，且有窥西川之志，公宜备之。”
[8]孟知祥一回派使者劝说董璋，因主上对两川优礼有加，如不上表谢罪，恐怕还要派兵来讨伐，董璋不听。一月，甲申（11日），又派李昊到梓州参拜董璋，极力论述利害。董璋见到李昊，怒骂不已，仍不容许。李昊回来，对孟知祥说：“董璋不容钻探，而且有占领西川的意图，您可要防备他。”
[9]辛酉，闽王延钧复位。
[9]乙巳（23日），闽王王延钧复位。
[10]吴越武肃王钱疾，谓将吏曰：“吾疾必不起，公子小白皆愚懦，何人可为帅者？”众泣曰：“两镇令公仁孝有功，孰不拥护！”乃悉出印钥授
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, Miley'in gölgesinde büyümesinin 'dayanılmaz' olduğunu söyleyen Noah Cyrus. Yanında otururken ev sahibini düzeltmek zorunda kaldı! Bunu şimdiye kadarki en garip talk-show röportajı altında dosyalayacağız.
Kanye West'in siyasi yorumunda cesur olduğu yaygın bir bilgidir. Ancak rapçi ve realite televizyon yıldızı göründüğünde işler tuhaflaştı. Jimmy Kimmel Canlı! Sunucu Jimmy Kimmel, West'i Donald Trump hakkında açık bir şekilde sorguladı, özellikle de Trump'ın ırk meselelerindeki duruşu hakkındaki düşüncelerini araştırdı. Kimmel, `` Çok ünlü ve çok güçlü bir şekilde 'George Bush Siyah insanları umursamıyor' dediniz '' dedi. Donald Trump'ın ya da herhangi bir insanın yaptığını düşünmenize neden olan şey beni meraklandırıyor. '
Soru West ile rezonansa giriyor gibiydi, ancak şarkıcı cevap vermek yerine başını yana eğdi ve hiçbir şey söylemedi. West'in sessizliği nedeniyle Kimmel, reklam molasına gitmeleri gerektiğini açıkladı.
Garip görünümden sonra, West hızla Twitter Kendini savunmak için, Kimmel ile iyi sohbet ettiklerini söyledi. 'Bir soruyla şaşkına döndüğümü okuyorum,' diye yazdı. Tıklama yemini açıklığa kavuşturmama izin verin. Ben şaşırmadım. Soruya cevap verme şansı verilmedi. '
Konuşma şovlarında genellikle dramatik ve tuhaf karşılaşmalar olur ve Kelly Ripa - çarpıcı bir dönüşüm geçiren n - ve Michael Strahan her ikisi olarak nitelendiriliyor. Strahan'ın gideceği haberinin ardından Kelly ve Michael ile Yaşa içinGünaydın AmerikaRipa, Strahan'ın boşanmalarını canlı stüdyo seyircisinin önünde anlatmak için ortak olarak sunduğu son gösterilerinden birini kullandı. Bir makaleyi okuduktan sonraNew York PostRipa, boşanma hakkında bilgi almak için Strahan'a döndü. Ripa yardımcı ev sahibine 'Bu konuyla ilgili bir fikrim yok, ama seninkini istiyorum,' dedi. Sen boşandın.
Strahan'ın gözleri sorgulama sırasında şok içinde hızla büyüdü. İkili, Strahan savunmaya geçene kadar ileri geri gitti. Ben buna böyle bakıyorum. Eğer biriyle bir ilişki içindeyseniz, umarım orada bir noktada aşk vardır, yoksa ilk başta onlarla bir ilişki içinde olmazdınız '' diye açıkladı. 'Bir şeyler değişir.' Garip şeyler hakkında konuşun!
Strahan, gösteriden sadece birkaç hafta sonra ayrıldı. Nedenini merak ediyoruz.
Bunu dürüst bir hata ile dosyalayabiliriz, ancak bu onu daha az tuhaf hale getirmez. Aktör Martin Short ile röportaj yaparken Bugün onun sesinin ortaya çıkmasına kadarMadagaskar 3: Avrupa'nın En Çok ArananlarıKathie Lee Gifford Short'a kişisel hayatı, özellikle de eşi Nancy Dolman hakkında sorular sordu. Gifford röportaj sırasında 'Sen ve Nancy şov dünyasındaki en büyük evliliklerden birine sahipsiniz,' dedi. Kaç yıldır sizler için? Dolman, iki yıl önce ne yazık ki yumurtalık kanserinden vefat ettiğinden, Gifford konu hakkında bilgilendirilmemiştir. The Hollywood Reporter .
Ama iyi huylu ruhuyla Short, görüşmeye katıldı ve 36 yıldır evli olduklarını söyledi. Röportaj doğal olarak ilerledi ve nihayet reklama geçti, Short Gifford'a yaptığı canlı hatayı bildirdi. Daha önce tanık olsaydık, bu büyük bir yikliktir.
Ellen DeGeneres Gösterisiaraştırılmıştır işyerinde düşmanlık iddiaları nedeniyle, ancak 2007'de gerginlik zaten hava yolundaydı. O zaman ünlü şarkıcı Celine Dion, Ellen DeGenere'yi geri itti s 'oğlunun saçıyla ilgili sorgulama satırı.
Celine Dion en yeni albümünü tanıtmak için şovdaydı, ancak DeGeneres röportaj şarkıcının ailesini büyütmenin bir yolu olarak. DeGeneres, Dion'a neşeli bir üslupla, 'Sanki bir şeyle meşgul gibisin, çünkü oğlunun saçını kesmeyi unutuyorsun,' dedi. Ardından Dion'un küçük oğlu René-Charles Angelil'in resmedildiği bir aile fotoğrafı sergiledi. Ona bak, diye devam etti DeGeneres. Güzel biri ama saçına bak. O saçı ne zaman keseceksin? '
DeGeneres öndeyken durmalıydı. 'Bununla ilgili bir problemin mi var?' Dion çabucak alkışladı. 'Hayır, bir sorunum yok,' dedi DeGeneres. Bu biraz uzun saç. Gerilim çok çabuk arttı ve Dion, sonunda ne yaparsa yapsın, herkesi memnun etmeyeceğini söyledi. Vay.
Bazı garip talk-show röportajları gerçekten zamanın testine dayandı ve bu, geri kalanıyla tam orada. Açık iken Jimmy Fallon Başrollü Tonight Show Country şarkıcısı Blake Shelton, albümünü tanıtmak için Fallon'un şakalarından, soru eksikliğinden ve genel röportaj tonundan açıkça rahatsız olmuştu.
Shelton'ın bir fotoğrafını ve 'Texoma Shore' metnini içeren Shelton'ın albüm kapağında eğlenceli bir şaka olarak başlayan şey, Fallon'un işleri biraz fazla ileri götürmesinden sonra hızla yön değiştirdi. Shelton sonunda Fallon'u albüm kapağıyla 'dalga geçmekle' suçladı ve tartışmalı bir şekilde yere bakarak röportajdan ayrıldı.
Country şarkıcısı tuhaf etkileşimi takip ederek 'Bir kereliğine plak satmama yardım edebilir misin?' ve hatta ev sahibine gerçekten bir röportaj yapmayı planlayıp planlamadığını sordu. İyi niyetli bir espri dizisi bile bazen biraz fazla ileri gidebilir.
En tuhaf talk show röportajını sona sakladık ve bu bile kalbimizi biraz acıtıyor. Açıkken Jimmy Kimmel Canlı! aktör Joaquin Phoenix, Kimmel'in sorgulamasının gergin doğası nedeniyle gözle görülür bir şekilde üzüldü.
Kimmel, Phoenix'e kilo vermesiyle ilgili biraz istilacı sorular sorarak röportajı başlattı ve soruların doğası Phoenix'i bir döngü için açıkça attı. Ancak Kimmel, setten görüntüleri gösterdiğinde durum daha da kötüleşti.JokerPhoenix'in başrolünde oynadığı. Kısa klipte Phoenix, (filmin görüntü yönetmeni olduğu ortaya çıkan) Larry adında birini konsantrasyonunu bozduğu için azarlarken görülebilir.
Görüşmeye geri dönün ve Phoenix, klibin gösterilmesine açıkça üzüldü. Oyuncu, 'Bu çok utanç verici,' dedi. Bunun özel olması gerekiyordu. Bunun için üzgünüm. Üzgünüm çocuklar bunu görmek zorundaydınız. Phoenix, yayıncısının ertesi gün garip alışveriş hakkında resmi bir açıklama yapacağını söyleyerek devam etti. Devam edebilir miyiz? ekledi.میناسادات حسینی
به گزارش کسب و کار نیوز، می توانید این محصولات را با نرخی چند برابر از قیمت درج شده بخرید؛ آن هم با کارت ملی سرپرست خانوار و شگفت تر از آن اینکه تنها یک عدد! گویی قرار است برای سرپرست خانوار حساب بانکی روغن باز شود!
گزارش میدانی «کسب و کار» از فروشگاه های اصفهان، مشهد، خرم آباد، تبریز، قزوین و… نشان می دهد روغن و شکر از ابتدای پاییز ماه هاست در این استان ها کمیاب شده و اگر نیاز داشته باشید، باید کفش های آهنین به پا کنید و با گز کردن فروشگاه های مختلف، اگر موفق به یافتن آنها شوید با شروطی موفق به خرید خواهید شد! زیرا این فروشگاه ها تنها یک روغن (حال هرچه باشد و با هر وزنی) و با کارت ملی سرپرست خانوار، این کالا را به فروش می رسانند، آن هم با قیمتی چند برابر از نرخ درج شده روی این محصولات.
شکر نیز که ماه هاست به جای شیرینی، کام خانوارها را به علت قیمت بالا تلخ کرده، در این استان ها نایاب است و به زحمت یافت می شود.
روغن جامد هم در تهران نایاب شد
در تهران نیز در حالی برخی مغازه ها روغن مایع یا سرخ کردنی ندارند که روغن جامد و نیمه جامد ماه هاست یافت نمی شود. کمبود عرضه روغن جامد همچنان خودنمایی می کند و شهروندان را با چالش های بسیاری مواجه کرده است؛ به طوری که براساس مشاهدات میدانی «کسب و کار» از برخی از محله های شهر تهران در بعضی از فروشگاه های زنجیره ای خرید روغن جامد با ارائه کارت ملی میسر است؛ یعنی به هر کارت ملی تنها یک روغن جامد فروخته می شود نه بیشتر!
روغن را در انبارها احتکار کرده اند
یکی از شهروندان در خرم آباد در این رابطه به «کسب و کار» می گوید: «بعد از اینکه موفق شدم بعد از پرس و جوهای بسیار مغازه ای را پیدا کنم که روغن داشته باشد جدا از اینکه در صف ساعت ها منتظر شدم، تنها یک روغن به من دادند و آن هم با نرخی چند برابری! باورتان می شود یک روغن ۲۷۰۰ میلی تری را به قیمت ۴۰ هزار تومان خرید کردم!»
این فرد ادامه می دهد: «مغازه داران می گویند فروشگاه های زنجیره ای و توزیع کنندگان، روغن ها را در انبارها احتکار کرده اند.»
فروش اجباری کالاهای دیگر به همراه روغن نباتی
یکی دیگر از شهروندان در مشهد در گفتگو با «کسب و کار» می گوید: «فروشگاه ها با یک روغن، ۳ رب، ۳ ماکارونی و یک بسته چای می دهند، ثانیا باید ساعت ها در صف باشی! کارت ملی بدهی! تازه فقط به عدهای خاص آن هم با قیمت ۱۸۵هزار تومان! چه عادلانه!»
گرانی روغن ادامه دارد!
یکی دیگر از شهروندان در اصفهان در گفتگو با «کسب و کار» می گوید: «ما هم دیشب روغن ۵ کیلویی با زحمت و منت ۱۴۰هزار تومان خریدیم. تازه مغازه دار گفت این هفته قیمت همین روغن به ۱۸۰ هزار تومان هم می رسد.»
وعده های مسئولان برای تنظیم بازار روغن و شکر عملی نشد
در این میان وعده های معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت مبنی بر اینکه روغن به میزان کافی در بازار موجود است در هاله ای از ابهام قرار دارد! در این میان وعده های مسئولان برای تنظیم بازار روغن نه تنها جامه عمل نپوشیده، که مسئولان سازمان حمایت از مصرف کنندگان و حتی سازمان تعزیرات باید پاسخگوی گران فروشی در بازار کالاهای اساسی باشند! گران فروشی ای که نه در یک مغازه و یک فروشگاه، که در اکثر فروشگاه ها در بسیاری از شهرها به چشم می خورد. گویی مسئولان در این شهرها حضور ندارند!»by Eric Blair
In his controversial book The Singularity is Near, Ray Kurzweil speaks of a time in the very near future when human intelligence will be amplified by thousands of times current abilities with artificial implants. Although these super humans will far outpace those without implants, Kurzweil admits that average humans will exponentially evolve their cognitive ability naturally in an attempt to keep pace. We may be seeing signs of this evolution now, where increasing numbers of children are being labeled with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
What if this “disorder” was actually an adaptive measure to the “information age” to help children organize and process large sums of information quickly without obsessing on meaningless details? A new research study seems to suggest that this may be the case. The study concluded that children who have wandering minds may indeed have sharper problem solving abilities and better multi-tasking skills.
From the Telegraph:
Daniel Levinson, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States, said that those with higher working memory capacity reported ‘more mind wandering during these simple tasks’, but their performance did not suffer.
The results, published online in the journal Psychological Science, appear to confirm previous research that found working memory allows humans to juggle multiple thoughts simultaneously.
Dr Jonathan Smallwood, of the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science in Leipzig, Germany, said: ‘What this study seems to suggest is that, when circumstances for the task aren’t very difficult, people who have additional working memory resources deploy them to think about things other than what they’re doing.’
Though the study wasn’t specifically designed for people diagnosed with ADHD, its primary symptom of “wandering minds” and inability to concentrate for long periods of time was the focus of the study.
In our increasingly outdated society that appears to value monotonous focus on narrow tasks, ADHD is viewed and treated as a disorder. In fact, some public school officials have attempted to force students diagnosed with ADHD to submit to being medicated so that they can sit through eight hours of excruciatingly boring memorization of meaningless details.
There are many recognized benefits to those labeled with ADHD. Here are just some of those beneficial characteristics:
- Ability to find alternate paths to overcome obstacles
- Able to take on large situations
- Adventurous, courageous, lives outside of boundaries
- Always finding alternate routes to any given location.
- Always willing to help others
- Ambitious – you want to be everything when “you grow up”
- Attractive personality – magnetic due to high energy
- Being able to see the big picture
- Being able to see the patterns in the chaos
- Being intuitive towards others’ difficulties
- Broad focus – can see more, notice things more
- Can create order from chaos
- Can do many projects at once
- Can make people feel they are heard
- Can see the big picture
- Can talk about several things at one time
- Can think on my feet
- Career variety
- Center of attention
- Comfortable talking in front of groups
- Comfortable with change and chaos
- Compassion for others and for themselves
- Conceptualizes well
- Constantly evolving
- Creates connections easily
- Creative writing
- Creative – musical, artistic, “dramatic”
- Good in a crisis
- Good at customer relations
- Determined to gain more control
- Eager to make friends
- Eager to try new things
- Empathetic, sensitive
- Excellent organizers using journals and reminders (notes etc.)
- Flexible – changes as the situation requires
- Fun guy to be around
- Good at conceptualizing
- Good at motivating self and others
- Good at multitasking
- Good at problem solving
- Good at public speaking (See the full list HERE)
Notably, each of these characteristics is an expression of independence and counter to being controlled. Is it any wonder why “officials” seek to treat children with these abilities with mind-numbing drugs? You can’t have a generation of free-thinking, problem-solving, independent humans running around if your goal is to have full-spectrum control over society, now can you?
It seems that a more responsible society should recognize special abilities and learn to harness and direct them to reach their full potential instead of suppressing them with drugs. Regardless, adaptation to our environment is natural and cannot be contained.
As our information environment becomes saturated to the point where minor details are irrelevant to the big picture, those with ADHD seem to possess the modern-day “opposable thumb” that allows them to progress while left-brained, detail-obsessed, pseudo robots may appear stuck scratching symbols on caves all day.This example shows how to explore the distribution of data using descriptive statistics.
Generate a vector containing randomly-generated sample data.
rng default % For reproducibility x = [normrnd(4,1,1,100),normrnd(6,0.5,1,200)];
Plot a histogram of the sample data with a normal density fit. This provides a visual comparison of the sample data and a normal distribution fitted to the data.
The distribution of the data appears to be left skewed. A normal distribution does not look like a good fit for this sample data.
Obtain a normal probability plot. This plot provides another way to visually compare the sample data to a normal distribution fitted to the data.
The probability plot also shows the deviation of data from normality.
Compute the quantiles of the sample data.
p = 0:0.25:1; y = quantile(x,p); z = [p;y]
z = 2×5 0 0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.0557 4.7375 5.6872 6.1526 7.5784
Create a box plot to visualize the statistics.
The box plot shows the 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 quantiles. The long lower tail and plus signs show the lack of symmetry in the sample data values.
Compute the mean and median of the data.
y = [mean(x),median(x)]
y = 1×2 5.3438 5.6872
The mean and median values seem close to each other, but a mean smaller than the median usually indicates that the data is left skewed.
Compute the skewness and kurtosis of the data.
y = [skewness(x),kurtosis(x)]
y = 1×2 -1.0417 3.5895
A negative skewness value means the data is left skewed. The data has a larger peakedness than a normal distribution because the kurtosis value is greater than 3.
Identify possible outliers by computing the z-scores and finding the values that are greater than 3 or less than -3.
Z = zscore(x); find(abs(Z)>3);
Based on the z-scores, the 3rd and 35th observations might be outliers.ناتوانی یادگیری چیست؟
ناتوانی های یادگیری یا اختلالات یادگیری یک اصطلاح کلی برای طیف گسترده ای از مشکلات یادگیری است. ناتوانی در یادگیری با هوش یا انگیزه تداخلی ندارد. کودکان دارای ناتوانی در یادگیری تنبل و گنگ نیستند. در حقیقت، اکثر آنها به اندازه همه افراد دیگر باهوش هستند. مغز آنها به سادگی متفاوت است. این تفاوت بر نحوه دریافت و
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, sorting by directions, and more.
Looking for a screen-free and enjoyable way to enhance your child’s skills? This activity book is the perfect tool to refine your child’s pencil grip, coordination, and imagination while promoting relaxation. With our book, it’s a win-win for both parent and child.
Designed for little hands to practice using safety scissors, this cut and paste book will keep your child entertained for hours.
- Develops Fine Motor Skills:
One of the primary advantages of engaging in cut and paste activities is the profound development of fine motor skills in children.
- Enhances Observational Abilities:
Cut and paste exercises in the workbook require children to carefully observe details, patterns, and shapes.
- Fosters Creativity:
Creativity is a cornerstone of childhood development, and the 4th of July Cut and Paste Workbook serves as a catalyst for nurturing this vital attribute.
- Encourages Patience and Relaxation:
In a world increasingly dominated by instant gratification, instilling the value of patience in children is invaluable.
- Helps Improve Concentration:
Concentration is a skill that is honed through focused and sustained attention, and the workbook’s activities are designed to enhance precisely that.
- Promotes Color Recognition:
The vibrant and celebratory nature of 4th of July themes in the workbook provides an excellent platform for promoting color recognition in young children.
– 10 different activities with 4th of July themes
– Printed on high-quality, pure white paper
– 104 pages
– Size: 8.5 x 11 inches
– Perfect for little hands to explore and enjoy.Nutrition Advice for a Healthy New You
There is no better way to rejuvenate your health than by eating more nutritiously. In fact, even a few simple changes in your diet and lifestyle can have a positive impact on your health-and can also prevent a variety of health problems in the future.
The traditional coffee and doughnuts for breakfast; a hamburger for lunch-or no lunch; candy, cookies, and a soft drink for a snack; followed by a huge dinner with more protein than a person needs-are unhealthy dietary choices. As a result, younger people are starting to suffer from heart disease-not only because of poor diet, but also because of an epidemic of inactivity.
To reverse the alarming trend, many doctors of chiropractic urge patients to stop smoking, eat a balanced diet, drink plenty of water, exercise regularly, and augment their balanced diets with appropriate nutritional supplements.
The American Chiropractic Association offers the following prevention and wellness advice:
• Exercise at least 20 to 30 minutes three or four days a week.
• Eat out more sparingly. Food preparation methods in restaurants often involve high amounts- and the wrong types-of fat and sugar.
• Brown-bag your lunch to control your fat and sugar intake while adding nutritious fruits, vegetables, and grains.
• Limit alcohol and quit smoking. Drinking alcohol excessively and/or smoking hinder your body's ability to absorb nutrients from your food.
• Eat more raw foods. Cooking and canning destroys much of the nutrition in foods. With the exception of canned tomatoes, which can help prevent prostate cancer,1 fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables always have more natural vitamins and minerals.
• Select organically grown foods when possible because they have lower amounts of toxic elements, such as pesticides and heavy metals.
• Consume 25 to 30 grams of fiber a day. Whole-grain breads and cereals, beans, nuts, and some fruits and vegetables are good sources of fiber. High-fiber diets can help prevent digestive disorders, heart disease, and colon cancer.
• Drink eight to ten 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Coffee, tea, soft drinks, and alcohol are
dehydrators. Don't substitute them for water.
Research shows that a good vegetarian diet as part of a comprehensive health program can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and other diseases.2,3 If you are considering a vegetarian diet, keep the following tips in mind:
• Don't rely on fruits and vegetables at the expense of grains and legumes. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables to consume a wide range of nutrients.
• Tiredness, malaise, and anemia can be signs of deficiencies. Have your B12 and iron levels checked at least once a year.
• Consume fortified foods or take supplements to obtain the nutrients you no longer get from animal-based products, such as vitamin B12.
• Before eliminating animal products from the diet, learn to do it right. Children, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and people recovering from illness should consult their health care practitioners.
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, dietary supplements are not substitutes for foods, nor can a person sustain good health by just taking vitamin and mineral supplements.4 When taken properly, however, supplements can play an important role in achieving maximum health. If you are considering nutritional supplements, keep the following tips in mind:
• Remember to consume dark green vegetables, oils, nuts, and seeds, which are sources of magnesium, fatty acids, and many other vitamins and minerals.
• Don't "self-prescribe." Consult a health care practitioner, such as a doctor of chiropractic, to
determine what supplements are best for you. If you have symptoms such as headaches, chronic fatigue, or cardiac problems, seek professional advice from a health care provider who specializes in nutrition.
1. Pohar KS, Gong MC, Bahnson R, Miller EC, Clinton SK. Tomatoes, lycopene and prostate cancer: a clinician's guide for counseling those at risk for prostate cancer. World J Urol. 2003 May;21(1):9-14. Epub 2003
2. Beilin LJ. Vegetarian and other complex diets, fats, fiber, and hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59(suppl):1130-1135.
3. Dwyer JT. Health aspects of vegetarian diets. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48(suppl):712-738.
4. Economic Characterization of the Dietary Supplement Industry: Final Report. In "U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition" March 1999.Maximum Contaminant Levels
Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL) are issued by the US EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SWDA). Here are the MCLs for some of the substances we commonly test for.
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*Treatment Technique – An enforceable procedure or level of technical performance which public water systems must follow to ensure control of a contaminant.
Action Level – Level at which action must be taken to reduce contaiminent.
** SMCL – Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level (non-enforcable)
Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether, or MTBE, is an oxygenate – a fuel additive which was added to gasoline to aid in its more complete combustion. Due to its solubility in water, MTBE has been found as a contaminant in many water wells throughout the state. Most of this contamination is due to gasoline spills or leaks.
Although MTBE is not currently regulated, a drinking water advisory has been issued. See the EPA website for more information.به گزارش تجارت امروز؛ پس از اعلام رقم عیدی کارگران و کارمندان، اظهارنظرها در شبکه های اجتماعی شکل گرفت. بعضاً کارمندان دولت رقم عیدی خود را ناعادلانه توصیف می کردند.
بر اساس قانون، عیدی کارگران معادل ۶۰ یا ۹۰ روز حقوق آنها است. کارگرانی که یک سال در مجموعه ای شاغل بوده اند، معادل ۲ ماه پایه حقوق و کارگرانی که بیش از ۱ سال سابقه فعالیت در آن مجموعه را دارند، معادل ۲ ماه و یک سنوات عیدی دریافت می کنند، بر اساس اعلام مراجع رسمی در دولت، با توجه به اینکه حداقل حقوق کارگران در سال جاری ۴ میلیون و ۱۷۹ هزار تومان است، حداقل عیدی کارگران ۸ میلیون و ۳۵۰ هزار تومان خواهد بود.
با این همه اگر سطح حقوق کارگر بر اساس قانون بیش از این باشد به گونه ای که او را واجد شرایط دریافت عیدی معادل حداقل ۹۰ روز حقوق کند، حداقل عیدی کارگران به ۱۲ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان افزایش خواهد یافت.
از سوی دیگر مبلغ عیدی کارکنان دولت به صورت یکسان از سوی قوه مجریه اعلام شد. بر اساس اعلام دولت، هر کدام از کارکنان کشوری، لشکری و بازنشسته معادل ۱ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان عیدی خواهند گرفت. سال گذشته این مبلغ ۱ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تومان بود و در سال جاری این عدد به میزان ۱۰۰ هزار تومان رشد کرده است.
با این همه گفته می شود رقم عیدی در دستگاه های مختلف دولتی و نیمه دولتی به شدت متغییر است. سازمان ها بر اساس بودجه و توانگری مالی که دارند و نظر به تصمیم های مدیریتی داخلی، تحت عناوین مختلف در پایان سال مبالغی را به صورت مکمل در کنار عیدی دولتی به کارمندان خود پرداخت می کنند. برای نمونه هر سال در مجموعه وزارت نفت، مبلغ اهدایی به کارمندان دولت بسیار بیش از ۱ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان تعیین شده از سوی دولت است.
در این رابطه با فرامز توفیقی رئیس کمیته دستمزد کانون عالی شوراهای اسلامی کار کشور به خبرنگار خبرگزاری سیناپرس، گفت: در خصوص عیدی کارگران بر اساس قانون مصوب ۱۳۶۹ در مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام، کارگران شاغل در کارگاه های مختلف به ازای یک سال کار، معادل ۶۰ روز آخرین مزد خود را عیدی دریافت می کنند. این عدد می تواند طبق سطوح و سنوات خدمتی و عرف کارگاه ، مقداری افزایش یابد. در این رابطه که گفته شده، کارمندان عیدی کمتری دریافت می کنند، اصولاً مقایسه دریافتی عیدی کارگر و کارمند از نظر مبنایی صحیح نیست.
وی افزود: شاید کارمندان مبلغ عیدی کمتری از کارگران دریافت کنند، اما مجموع عیدی، پاداش و سایر ردیف های دریافتی توسط کارمندان در پایان سال در ارگان ها و نهادهای مختلف، در مجموع از کارگران بیشتر است.
وی افزود: متاسفانه برخی مراجع عدد عیدی را اعلام می کنند و موجب اختلاف و قطبی سازی بی جهت میان کارگر و کارمند می شوند. در بسیاری از نهادهای دولتی کارمندان اضافه کار تشویقی از ۶۰ تا ۱۲۰ ساعت دریافت می کنند. همچنین حق عائله مندی این دو قشر متفاوت است. تعهد تطبیق، کمک غیر نقدی و ردیف های مختلف دیگری نیز برای کارمندان منظور می شود که به کارگر تعلق نمی گیرد. دولت همواره کارمندان را فرزندان تنی و کارگر را فرزند خوانده ذکور همسر قبلی تلقی می کند.
این کارشناس حوزه کار، اظهار کرد: متاسفانه افزایش فزاینده فشار اقتصادی باعث شده که برخی کنش های ناخوشایند بین قشری بروز کند، واقعیت آن است که همه ما به ریال حقوق می گیریم و ناچار هستیم به یورو خرج کنیم.
وی تاکیدکرد: خط فقری که از سوی دولت اعلام شده، تقریباً معادل ۱۵ میلیون تومان است، اما این عدد با واقعیت های جامعه فاصله دارد. وقتی اجاره دو الی سه برابر شده یا مواد پروتئینی ۱۸۰ درصد رشد قیمت داشته است، مرغ ۲۳۰ درصد و البسه ۲۱۸ درصد رشد یافته، وقتی رکورد تورم در ۹۰ سال اخیر شکسته شده، با تمام معیارها و شاخص های علمی و مورد وثوق، خط فقر حتی در شهرهای کوچک بیش از ۲۰ میلیون تومان است؛ بنابراین اگر میزان عیدی دو برابر هم شود، بعید است بتواند تحولی بنیادین در وضع زندگی حقوق بگیر، چه کارمند و چه کارگر ایجاد کند.
مبلغ این عیدی با توجه به تورم موجود و افزایش شدید قیمتها به عقیده بسیاری از کارشناسان در حد شوخی و طنز است،تاجایی که بسیاری از مردم معتقدند، حتی اگر این عیدی داده نشود هم فرقی به حال کارمند و کارگر ندارد.
انتهای مطلب/م.عبه طور معمول، بزرگسالان معمولاً بین ۱۶۰۰ تا ۳۰۰۰ کالری در روز نیاز دارند. با این حال، این بسته به جنس، سن، قد و سبک زندگی فرد میتواند متفاوت باشد. میزان مصرف کالری آنجا خودش را نشان میدهد که اگر به طور مداوم بیش از نیاز خود انرژی و کالری دریافت کنیم، وزنمان افزایش می یابد. اگر انرژی و کالری کم مصرف کنیم، وزن، چربی و در نهایت توده عضلانی خود از دست خواهیم داد.
تعریف کالری
در علم فیزیک، کالری واحد انرژی است و تعریف دقیقی دارد. هر کالری مقدار انرژی مورد نیاز برای افزایش دمای 1 گرم آب تا 1 درجه سانتیگراد محاسبه میشود.
منابع دریافت کالری و میزان آن برای مردان و زنان
اولا:
نوع و مقدار غذایی که می خوریم تعیین کننده میزان کالری مصرفی ما است. برای بسیاری از افرادی که رژیم کاهش وزن دارند، تعداد کالری موجود در یک غذا یکی از مهمترین عامل تعیین کننده در انتخاب مصرف یا عدم مصرف آن غذا خواهد بود.
دوما:
نحوه و زمان غذا خوردن ما نیز می تواند تفاوت ایجاد کند، زیرا بدن در طول روز انرژی متفاوتی مصرف میکند. مصرف انرژی بدن ما به میزان فعال بودن، میزان کارآمدی بدن ما از انرژی و سن ما بستگی دارد.
سوما:
بر اساس دستورالعمل های غذایی سازمان غذا و دارو آمریکا، زنان احتمالاً به بین ۱۶۰۰ تا ۲۴۰۰ کالری در روز و مردان از ۲۰۰۰ تا ۳۰۰۰ کالری در روز نیاز دارند. با این حال، این میزان نیز وابسته به سن، اندازه، قد، سبک زندگی، سلامت کلی و سطح فعالیت آنها خواهد داشت.
حقایق سریع در مورد کالری دریافتی و مصرف
- کالری دریافتی توصیه شده به عواملی مانند سن، اندازه، قد، جنس، سبک زندگی و سلامت کلی بستگی دارد.
- کالری توصیه شده روزانه در ایالات متحده برای مردان به صورت میانگین حدود ۲۵۰۰ کالری و برای زنان به صورت میانگین ۲۰۰۰ کالری است.
- خوردن یک صبحانه بزرگ می تواند به کاهش وزن و حفظ وزن کمک کند.
- مغز حدود 20 درصد از انرژی مصرف شده در بدن انسان را در طول روز مصرف می کند.
- عوامل موثر بر دریافت کالری ایده آل شامل سن، تراکم استخوان و نسبت ماهیچه به چربی است.
- یک وعده غذایی ۵۰۰ کالری که از میوه ها و سبزیجات تشکیل شده باشد، مزایای سلامتی بیشتری دارد و نسبت به یک میان وعده ۵۰۰ کالری، برای شما به میزان طولانیتری احساس سیری میآورد.
میزان مصرف توصیه شده
۱۰۰۰ کالری در روز برای یک نوزاد ۲ ساله و تا ۳۲۰۰ کالری در روز برای یک پسر فعال ۱۶ تا ۱۸ ساله توصیه میشود.
با بالا رفتن سن افراد، سرعت متابولیسم آنها کاهش می یابد. این امر نیاز آنها به انرژی را کاهش میدهد. از سن ۱۹ تا ۲۵ سالگی، مصرف توصیه شده برای زنان ۲۰۰۰ کالری در روز است، اما پس از ۵۱ سال این میزان به ۱۶۰۰ کالری کاهش مییابد.
کالری سوزی چیست؟
برای اینکه بدن انسان زنده بماند به انرژی نیاز دارد و حدود ۲۰ درصد از انرژیای که دریافت میکنیم برای متابولیسم مغز استفاده میشود. مابقی انرژی در متابولیسم پایه بدن مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. این انرژی در حالت استراحت، برای عملکردهایی مانند گردش خون، هضم غذا و تنفس در میان دیگر فعالیتها استفاده میشود. همچنین در یک محیط سرد، ما به انرژی بیشتری برای حفظ دمای ثابت بدن نیاز داریم، زیرا متابولیسم ما برای تولید گرمای بیشتر افزایش می یابد. این فرآیند در محیط گرم باعث کاهش متابولیسم بدن میشود و در نتیجه در محیطهای گرمتر به انرژی کمتری نیاز داریم.
ما همچنین به انرژی مکانیکی برای عضلات اسکلتی خود برای حفظ وضعیت بدن و حرکت در اطراف نیاز داریم. تنفس سلولی نیز یک فرآیند متابولیکی است که در آن سلولها با واکنش اکسیژن با گلوکز برای تولید دی اکسید کربن، آب و انرژی نیازمند انرژی هستند و آن را از انرژی تامین شده روزانه بدن دریافت می کنند. اینکه چگونه انرژی حاصل از تنفس به طور موثر به نیروی فیزیکی – یا مکانیکی – تبدیل می شود به نوع غذای خورده شده، نوع انرژی فیزیکی و اینکه آیا ماهیچهها به صورت هوازی یا بی هوازی استفاده میشوند، بستگی دارد.
به عبارت دیگر، ما به کالری نیاز داریم تا عملکردهای بدن مانند تنفس و تفکر، حفظ وضعیت بدن و حرکت به اطراف را تامین کنیم.
برخی نکات مهم برای مصرف و سوزاندن کالری
رعایت نکات مهم در میزان مصرف کالری فقط به آنچه می خوریم بستگی ندارد، بلکه به میزان سوزاندن آن نیز بستگی دارد. در زیر به نکات مهم برای مصرف و سوزاندن کالری اشاره خواهیم کرد که به خاطر سپردن آنها خالی از لطف نیست.
1. صبحانه بخورید:
یک صبحانه پروتئینی و چربی سالم میتواند شما را برای مدت طولانی تری سیر نگه دارد و به جلوگیری از خوردن میان وعده در طول روز کمک کند.
2. وعده های غذایی منظم بخورید:
این مورد میتواند به شما کمک کند کالری را به طور موثرتری بسوزانید و از خوردن میان وعدههای بی فکر جلوگیری کنید.
3. قانون “پنج در روز” خود را به خاطر بسپارید:
(خوردن حداقل ۴۰۰ گرم میوه و سبزیجات در روز برای کاهش خطر ابتلا به مشکلات جدی سلامتی، مانند بیماری قلبی، سکته مغزی و برخی از انواع سرطان) میوه ها و سبزیجات میتوانند یک میان وعده خوشمزه باشند و میتوانند وعدههای غذایی شما را حجیم کنند. آنها سرشار از مواد مغذی و فیبر هستند و کالری و چربی کمی دارند.
4. کالری های آهسته سوز بخورید:
فیبر بالای کربوهیدرات ها مانند حبوبات، و چربی های سالم مانند آووکادو، مدت بیشتری طول می کشد تا انرژی آزاد کنند، بنابراین به این سرعت گرسنه نخواهید شد.
5. ورزش:
این گزینه می تواند به سوزاندن کالری اضافی کمک کند و می تواند احساس خوبی به شما بدهد. پیاده روی سریع روزانه برای اکثر مردم آسان است و هزینه ای ندارد. با گام شمار ساعت هوشمند، خود را به چالش بکشید.
6. آب کافی بنوشید:
سالم است، کالری ندارد و می تواند شما را سیراب کند. از نوشیدنیهای الکلی و نوشابههای گازدار پرهیز کنید زیرا این نوشیدنیها به راحتی میتوانند کالری بسیار زیادی را تامین کنند. اگر هوس نوشیدنیهای شیرین میکنید، آب میوههای شیرین نشده را انتخاب کنید یا بهتر است آبمی
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, 2012
Max Planck Institute for European Legal History Research Paper Series No. 2012-06
This article is devoted to the impact public opinion had on the development of canon law in the 18th century when the Catholic Church was judged increasingly critically and started to shift away from the centre of publicity. In view of the growing influcence public opinion exerted on the Church the question arises whether or not the science of canon law was still able to fulfill its traditional function of defining the universal Church juridically and to expound its law. As regards the second half of the 18th century, historiography traditionally presents a picture of canon law that is characterized by institutional crisis, academic decline and growing dissent (e.g. Juridisctionalism and Febronianism). This article aims at a critical ascertaining the extent of this view.
After a general introduction as well as an overview of the history of canon law and its science in the 18th century the article first deals with the controversy regarding the Bull ‘In Coena Domini’ (1768-1770) which highlights the contemporary debate about Church and state. After a brief outline of the conflict some copper engravings from writings on ‚In Coena Domini‘ and canon law are analyzed with regard to their underlying concepts. Looking at the symbol of light the divergent philosophical and theological views about public opinion become apparent. Finally three examples are taken which show both the different forms of state influence on the development of canon law and the reactions of curialist authors. The respective examples are: the transformation of the science of canon law into a science of Austrian Church law in the age of Maria Theresia (1740-1780), the debate on the promulgatio in acie Campi Florae and the academic study of the so-called public ecclesiastical law (ius publicum ecclesiasticum). As a result of this inquiry a particular sustainability of canon law jurisprudence at the threshold of the modern era becomes apparent.
Note: Downloadable document is in German.
Number of Pages in PDF File: 92
Keywords: canon law, history of canon law, legal history, Catholic Church, Church and State
Date posted: December 22, 2012 ; Last revised: August 5, 2013
© 2015 Social Science Electronic Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
This page was processed by apollo1 in 0.329 secondsTitle: The Not-So-Great Depression
Author: Amy Goldman Koss
Publisher: Roaring Brook Press
Concepts: recession, unemployment, wants and needs, scarcity, budget constraints
Review: Up until the day when their mother lost her high-powered job, Jacki and her siblings had enjoyed a pampered lifestyle: private schools; a fancy car; a large house with a pool in a posh neighborhood; restaurant and takeout meals; a housekeeper, gardener, and driver; and an abundance of clothing, gadgets, and toys. All these perks slowly started to unravel as it became increasingly clear that Mom’s various job interviews were not translating into a job offer, the value of their financial investments would continue to tank, and opportunities for loans were drying up faster than the weather.
As an eternal optimist, Jacki typically saw the brighter side of her family’s regular progression to economize. She had always hated those piano lessons, switching to public school meant that maybe she could go to school with cute Adam B., and new household rules for home-cooked meals seemed to be revealing cooking skills she never knew she had. But even her positive attitude could not diminish the tensions in her household or the hardships that people she knew were experiencing as a result of the great recession.
Chock-full of economic principles, The Not-So-Great Depression helps middle-grade readers better understand the causes of the recent financial crisis and some of the outcomes for families experiencing job loss. Because the story is cloaked in humor, innocence, and teen-age angst, it will draw and entertain readers who would otherwise avoid a novel about economic recession like the plague.
Review by: Rutgers University Project on Economics and Childrenبه گزارش تجارتنیوز، علیرضا رئیسی سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا درباره واردات واکسن کرونا بیان کرد: تلاشهای خوبی در این زمینه صورت گرفته است و چهار جلسه کاربردی خوب در این زمینه با تمام عوامل موثر داشتیم و حتی رئیس جمهور ما با رئیس جمهور چین در این مورد تلفنی صحبت کردند.
سخنگوی ستاد مقابله با کرونا اعلام کرد: ما تا پایان شهریور قطعا حدود ۳۰ میلیون دُز واکسن وارداتی خواهیم داشت. با یک تفاهمنامه دیگر از مهرماه، ۱۵ میلیون دز واکسن وارداتی دیگر و در آبان نیز ۱۵ میلیون دز دیگر به دستمان میرسد که در تماس تلفنی رئیس جمهور کشورمان با رئیس جمهور چین قرار شد میزان واکسن آبان ماه در همان مهرماه به دستمان برسد بنابراین اگر از الان تا پایان مهر ۶۰ میلیون دز واکسن داشته باشیم میتوانیم تا اول آبان به واکسیناسیون تا سن ۳۰ سال برسیم.
رئیسی در پاسخ به انتقادات به تاخیر در واردات واکسن، تاکید کرد: قبل از این هم تلاش برای واردات صورت میگرفت اما به عنوان مثال تا کشور چین یک میلیارد و ۳۰۰ هزار دُز واکسن تزریق نمیکرد به ما یا سایر کشورها واکسن نمیداد. کشوری مثل کانادا که همپیمان آمریکاست ۳.۷ برابر نیازش واکسن از آمریکا پیشخرید کرده است ولی آمریکا تا زمانی که بالای ۵۰ درصد مردم خود را واکسن نزد، به کانادا واکسن نداد. سبد کووکس و قرارداد خرید واکسن از روسیه و قرارداد با چین اقدامات مهم ما برای واردات واکسن بود و تاکنون بیشترین واکسن را هم کشور چین به ما داده است. اینکه برخی مطرح میکنند پس چرا کشوری مثل آمریکا یا … به فلان کشور همسایه واکسن داد برای این بود که آنها در کارآزمایی بالینی واکسن شرکت کردند و استراتژی ما این نبود. هزاران برگ سند برای اقداماتی که برای واردات واکسن انجام دادیم وجود دارد.
تامین واکسن فایزر و مدرنا از اروپا
رئیسی گفت: رئیس جمهور تاکید کردند اولویت اول دولت بحث کروناست و در ارتباط با تامین ارز برای واکسن هیچ مشکلی نداریم. نهادهای مرتبط نیز تمام تلاش خود را انجام میدهند. نگرانی مردم برای واکسن طبیعی است اما این شبهه که آمریکا به ما واکسن فایزر و مدرنا میداد اصلا درست نیست. ما با یک یا دو کشور اروپایی وارد مذاکره شدیم برای گرفتن واکسن فایزر و مدرنا که اگر کارها خوب پیش برود حتما وارد خواهیم کرد. این موضوع خارج از تعهد کووکس است.
وی افزود: این شبهه وجود دارد که ما گفتیم چون واکسن تولید داخل داریم، واکسن وارد نکنند تا ما واکسنهایمان را بفروشیم. به عنوان کسی که از اول کرونا در ریز به ریز امور قرار دارم، شهادت میدهم اینگونه نیست و اگر واکسن دیر رسید برای این بود که به ما واکسن ندادند. واکسنهایی که وارد میشود توسط سازمان غذا و دارو تایید میشود و اینکه بگویند واکسن با کیفیت بد به دست ما میرسد درست نیست.
وی افزود: درمورد واکسن داخلی نیز انشاءالله ظرف ۳ هفته آینده تحول خوبی در میزان تولید واکسن داخلی ایجاد خواهد شد و از مهر به بعد به تولید ۱۰ تا ۱۵ میلیون دز واکسن میرسیم.
وی درباره عوارض تزریق واکسن کرونا تصریح کرد: هر واکسنی که اکنون تولید میشود صرف نظر از اسم آن، حتما عارضه دارد اما این موضوع مثل هر دارویی است که عوارض دارد. کرونا میتواند ۱۰۰۰ عارضه داشته باشد اما در مقابل، واکسن چنین نیست. عوارض شایع تب و درد دست و … طبیعی است. عوارض شدیدتر نیز درصد بسیار پایینی دارند.
رئیسی تصریح کرد: با توجه به اینکه بازوی بالارونده پیک پنجم کرونا بسیار بلند بود یکی از نگرانیهای ما این بود که نمیدانستیم قله بیماری کجاست و در ۹۰ درصد استانها پیک پنجم، بلندترین پیک بوده است. از طرفی در بسیاری از استانها به جز سیستان و بلوچستان و یزد که روند نزولی شده است، تازه به قله رسیدند. کوچکترین غفلت میتواند مجددا روند را صعودی کند.
هفت گروه شغلی تا ۵ شهریور مجاز به فعالیت نیستند
علیرضا رئیسی گفت: درمورد محدودیتها بر اساس مصوبه ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا تعطیلی اصناف به جز مشاغل گروه یک تا روز ۳۰ مرداد برقرار بود و منع تردد بین استانی نیز تا ۵ شهریورماه برقرار است.
رئیسی ادامه داد: ما از اصناف ممنونیم که در همه ایام کرونا بسیار همکاری کردند و این بار همکاری بسیار فوقالعاده بود. مبنا بر این بود که از تعطیلات تاسوعا و عاشورا استفاده کنیم که رعایت اصناف بالاتر از ۸۰ درصد اتفاق افتاد. از طرفی ۷ گروه از مشاغل بیشترین سرایت بیماری را دارند که شامل رستورانها، کافهها، باشگاهها، استخرهای سرپوشیده، نمایشگاههای تخصصی و عمومی در فضای بسته و … میشوند و امروز مصوب شد این مشاغل همچنان تعطیل باشند. درباره پاساژها و بازارهای سرپوشیده نیز مبنا این شد که با پروتکلهای سختگیرانه پیش برویم. کسب و کارها تعطیل میشود و توان جبران کل یا بخشی از خسارت افراد وجود ندارد و نمیتوان ادامهدار مشاغل را تعطیل کرد.
سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا اظهار کرد: هیچ کاری برای مقابله با کرونا به تنهایی کافی نیست. واکسیناسیون مهم است اما باید پروتکلها هم رعایت شود. الان در آمریکا میزان مرگ و میر کرونایی ظرف یک ماه از حدود ۱۱۰ نفر به بالاتر از ۱۰۰۰ نفر رسیده است و شرایط اروپا هم همینگونه است زیرا ماسکها را بعد از واکسیناسیون برداشتند. اروپا جام ملتهای اروپا را برگزار کرد و همه رفتند در استادیوم نشستند و پس از آن ۳۴۰۰ نفر مبتلا شدند. الان ۹۰ درصد سوش غالب ویروس در دنیا نوع دلتا است و برخی کشورها نیز درگیر سوش لامبدا شدهاند.
منبع: ایسنا
مهمترین اخبار مربوط به کرونا را در صفحه ویروس کرونا تجارتنیوز بخوانید.Where the term shark fin soup originated from
The School shark (Galeorhinus galeus) is a shark belonging to the family Triakidae, and the only member of the genus Galeorhinus. Common names also include the Tope shark and Soupfin shark. However, the name “Soupfin” is not encouraged. It is found worldwide in temperate seas at depths down to about 2,625 feet. It is ovoviviparous. The School shark is caught in fisheries for its flesh, its fins, and its liver, which has a very high vitamin A content, and therefore classified as vulnerable.
Family: Triakidae – Houndsharks
Common Name– Ground Sharks
Common Name– Houndsharks
Average Size and Length: The size of the School shark varies by location or region. They are born between 30-40 cm/11.8 inches-1.3 feet. Mature males have been measured between 120-170 cm/3.9-5.6 feet. Mature females have been measured between 130-185 cm/4.3-6.1 feet. The maximum recorded for a male has been 175 cm/5.7 feet and 195 cm/6.4 feet for a female.
Teeth and Jaw: The large mouth is long, arched or crescent-shaped, and the teeth are of a similar size and shape in both jaws. They are triangular-shaped, small, and flat, set at an oblique angle facing backwards, serrated and with a notch, or blade-like. The labial furrows are somewhat long.
Head: It has a long nose; the snout is elongated. It does not have obvious anterior nasal flaps or sub-ocular ridges. The eyes are large oval and elongated with nictitating membranes. The spiracles are small.
Tail: It has an extremely long terminal caudal lobe with a notch, which is half the dorsal caudal margin.
Demographic, Distribution, Habitat, Environment and Range: The School shark can be found in world-wide temperate waters. It is most plentiful in cold to warm temperate continental seas from the surf-line to extremely shallow water, to waters that are well offshore, but not oceanic, near the bottom between 7-1,545 feet (some reports down to 2,625 feet). It can be found in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, where it is uncommon and the Southwest Atlantic where it can be found between Patagonia and southern Brazil. It also can be found around the coast of Namibia and South Africa. It is present in the Northeast Pacific where it can be found between British Columbia and Baja California, and in the Southeast Pacific off Chile and Peru. It has also been seen around the southern coasts of Australia, including Tasmania, and New Zealand (subtropical, 68°N – 55°S). They are considered benthopelagic and oceanodromus.
The School shark is a migratory species. Animals tagged in the United Kingdom have been recovered in the Azores, the Canary Islands, and Iceland. Tagged individuals in Australia have travelled distances of 746 miles along the coast and others have turned up in New Zealand. It has been recorded distances up to 994 miles during some of these seasonal migrations. Pregnant females are known to move into shallow bays and estuaries to give birth, then return to offshore feeding grounds. Juvenile sharks will remain in nursery grounds for up to two years, and then join schools of the immature sharks on other locations.
Diet: They are mainly opportunistic predators feeding on bony fish and invertebrates in midwater as well as benthic, down near the seabed. Examination of stomach contents of fish caught off California showed that they consumed whatever fish were plentiful at the time. Their diet was predominantly sardines, midshipmen, flatfish, rockfish, and squid.
Aesthetic Identification: The School shark is streamlined, slender and shallow-bodied. The last two of the five gill slits are over the pectoral fins. The dorsal side is dark bluish or greyish, and the ventral side is counter-shaded white. Young sharks have black markings on the fins. The first dorsal fin is triangular with a straight leading edge and is set just behind the pectoral fins. The second dorsal fin is much smaller than the first dorsal fin and is about as large as the anal fin, and it is set directly above it.
Biology and Reproduction: They are ovoviviparous without a yolk-sac placenta. They can have anywhere from 6-52 (average 28-38) pups per litter with a gestation period of about a year. The larger the mother, the larger the litter size. Pups in the same litter may have different sires, possibly because females are able to store sperm for a long time after mating. They have very low biological productivity. The maximum age is though to be around 60 years. Female maturity is greater than 10 years.
Vert. (precaudal) 79; (total) 127.
Behavioral Traits, Sensing and Intelligence: They can occur in small schools. They are partly segregated by sex and size, especially in higher latitudes where they are seasonally migratory. Females give birth in shallow nursery areas, where young sharks remain there for about 2 years.
Speed: The School shark is an extremely active, strong swimmer that swims long distances. They are capable of swimming up to 35 miles per day.
School Shark Future and Conservation: They are currently vulnerable. In 2010, Greenpeace International added the School shark to its seafood red list. The School shark is fished all over the world for its meat, liver oil and of course fins. It is also fished by anglers for sport. Unmanaged fisheries have depleted its population in many regions. The School shark and the Gummy shark are the most important species in the southern Australian commercial fishery. Pups are sometimes caught inshore and some nursery areas are subject to siltation and their habitat may become degraded. Deep-sea cables and the magnetic field caused by the current flow may disrupt migration routes.
The meat of the school shark is consumed in Andalusian cuisine, where it is usually known as cazón. Among recipes are the traditional cazón en adobo in the mainland, and tollos in the Canary Islands. In Mexican cuisine, the term cazón refers to other species, and is prepared similarly. In the United Kingdom, the flesh is sometimes used in “fish and chips” as a substitute for the more usual cod or haddock. In Greek cuisine, it is known as galéos (γαλέος) and usually is served with skordaliá (σκορδαλιά), a dip made of mashed potatoes or wet white bread, with mashed garlic and olive oil (NOAA: Northeast Fisheries Science Center).
Before 1937, the School shark was caught in California to supply a local market for shark fillet, and the fins were dried and sold in the Far East. Around that date, laboratory tests on its liver showed that it was higher in vitamin A content than any other fish tested. Subsequent to this discovery, it became the subject of a much larger-scale fishery which developed as a result of the high prices obtainable for the fish and its liver. It became the main source of supply for vitamin A in the United States during World War II, but was overexploited, populations were reduced, and the numbers of fish caught dwindled. Its oil was replaced by a similar product from the Spotted Spiny dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) and subsequently by lower-potency fish oils from Mexico and South America (“Fish Bulletin No. 64. The Biology of the Soupfin Galeorhinus zyopterus and Biochemical Studies of the Liver“. Repositories.cdlib.org).
School Shark Recorded Attacks on Humans: Not a threat to humans.芒果季遭遇了不良天气。
ABC Rural: Daniel Fitzgerald
澳大利亚的芒果产业在2020-21年季产量大幅下降，而此前连续三年产量都超过1000万箱。
目前，全澳芒果产量预测低于700万箱（tray，一箱芒果大约七公斤，数量从12-23只不等），并可能进一步下降。本周昆士兰州一些地区连降暴雨 ，让果农蒙受更大打击。
哪里出了问题？
数月以来，“用工荒”是水果采摘行业人尽皆知的事情。尽管劳动力短缺伤害了芒果产业，但天气才是罪魁祸首。
“印象中，没见过比今年芒果采摘季更糟的情况，”果农安德鲁
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della famiglia che li hanno pienamente abbracciati, i loro partner e metamour, ad amici che hanno accolto i nuovi membri della famiglia e i datori di lavoro che hanno invitato l'intera poligono a la cena delle vacanze dei dipendenti. Le persone che vivono nelle aree urbane, specialmente negli stati liberali, hanno riportato meno discriminazioni rispetto alle persone che vivono in regioni conservatrici e / o rurali. La maggior parte degli intervistati erano bianchi di classe media e non menzionavano la discriminazione razziale o di classe, sebbene gli intervistati di colore menzionassero la preoccupazione per la poliamoria per complicare le loro già impegnative interazioni con il razzismo.
Perdere amici, familiari e connessioni sociali
Alcune persone che vengono fuori come poliamore si trovano emarginate, o addirittura ostracizzate, da gruppi sociali che le avevano precedentemente accettate. Per gli altri che vengono fuori come poliamorosi, le amicizie che sono durate per anni e sembravano essere per tutta la vita improvvisamente svaniscono o finiscono bruscamente in una vampata di rabbia. La perdita di questi legami sociali informali può essere particolarmente dannosa per le persone di colore, che anche molto probabilmente sperimentano un certo grado di razzismo (spesso inconscio / daltonico) tra le comunità poliamore. Può essere doloroso e precario per le persone che non si adattano veramente alle comunità minoritarie o alla cultura dominante, quindi le persone di colore con relazioni non convenzionali o vite sessuali affrontano un rischio potenzialmente più elevato quando perdono le connessioni sociali perché devono fare più affidamento sulle connessioni sociali quando altri privilegi sociali (come i privilegi bianchi) non sono lì da attingere.
Perdere posti di lavoro
Alcune persone che sono venute fuori (o sono state scoperte) come poliamorose hanno perso il lavoro. Nella maggior parte dei casi, i datori di lavoro utilizzano una clausola di moralità nel contratto di assunzione che stabilisce che i dipendenti agiscono in modo morale. I datori di lavoro determinano ciò che è morale e ciò che non lo è. Anche se i rapporti del dipendente sono negoziati in modo consensuale, i datori di lavoro hanno ritenuto che qualsiasi sesso al di fuori del matrimonio eterosessuale fosse immorale. In un altro caso, un collega ha chiesto perché il loro collega era così evasivo su ciò che ha fatto durante il fine settimana. Dopo che il collega ha continuato a chiedere, il collega ha risposto che erano privati al lavoro perché avevano una famiglia poliamosa e non erano sicuri di cosa avrebbero pensato i loro colleghi. Il collega non ha detto altro al collega in quel momento, e più tardi quella settimana il collega è stato licenziato per molestare sessualmente il collega divulgando la loro relazione poliamorosa. Non era importante per il datore di lavoro che il collega avesse cercato le informazioni o che il collega fosse stato giudicato eccellente nella sua valutazione più recente.
Lose Child Custody
In un blog precedente ho spiegato le ragioni per cui i genitori poliamorici affrontano battaglie di custodia sui loro figli, molto probabilmente portati in tribunale da ex-coniugi o nonni dei bambini, piuttosto che dallo stato o dai servizi di protezione dell'infanzia. Quando i genitori che si trovano in relazioni poliamorose affrontano sfide di affidamento in tribunale, generalmente sono andati abbastanza male. Tuttavia, i nuovi sviluppi nelle recenti cause giudiziarie hanno creato alcuni precedenti per famiglie poliamorose per mantenere l'affidamento dei loro figli e persino per riconoscere tre genitori legali.
Perdere alloggiamento
In alcune giurisdizioni, l'alloggio è limitato alle famiglie legate al sangue o al matrimonio. Le città e i comuni che desiderano scoraggiare gli immigrati dalla condivisione di alloggi o sorelle / confraternite dallo stabilire case all'interno dei loro confini municipali vietano sistematicamente gruppi di persone che non sono sposate o genitori / figli / fratelli di condividere un domicilio. Anche se in genere non sono l'obiettivo iniziale delle leggi, le famiglie poliamorose possono diventare gli obiettivi della legge quando proprietari terrieri, vicini di casa o associazioni abitative vogliono sfrattare gruppi polizieschi.
Applicazione selettiva
Uno dei modi più popolari e sottili di discriminazione è l'applicazione selettiva di regole, regolamenti e leggi. Ad esempio, in alcuni stati l'adulterio è tecnicamente illegale, ma la gente non viene quasi mai perseguita per questo. Tuttavia, alcune persone poliamorose sposate legalmente sono state minacciate di incarcerazione per aver agganciato i funzionari delle forze dell'ordine etichettando l'adulterio, anche se i poliziotti non si burlavano l'un l'altro perché avevano negoziato apertamente la non monogamia consensuale. Avere la custodia dei figli sfidata, essere licenziati e sfrattati può essere la prova di un'attuazione selettiva quando altri che hanno uno stile di relazione più convenzionale fanno le stesse cose e non vengono perseguiti per questo.
Nel prossimo blog esploro le risposte della comunità poliamorosa e i loro sforzi per mitigare la discriminazione.
Se hai subito discriminazioni a causa di una relazione poliamorosa o viziosa, ti preghiamo di prendere in considerazione la possibilità di partecipare al Progetto narrativo – uno studio sulle violazioni di discriminazione e di confine che si sta verificando proprio ora presso la Coalizione nazionale per la libertà sessuale.2002年1月21日是什么星座？什么是星座？
星座，是指黄道十二宫的一种划分方式。黄道是地球公转轨道上的一个圆，将其环绕一周分为12个等份，这12个部分就是黄道十二宫，每个宫对应一个星座。一个人的出生日期决定了他的星座，因为太阳会在黄道上经过各个宫位。每个星座都有其独特的特点，预示着人们在不同方面的性格和命运。2002年1月21日是什么星座？
2002年1月21日出生的人，其星座应该是水瓶座。水瓶座的时间跨度为1月20日-2月18日，其代表符号为水瓶，象征着聪明、独立和富有创新精神。水瓶座的人通常思维敏捷，乐于交友，对于人际关系比较注重和看重自由。2002年1月21日星座对应的性格特点
像每个星座一样，水瓶座有着其独特的性格特点。水瓶座的人通常很独立，喜欢自己思考问题，不容易受到周围环境的影响。不过，水瓶座的人也很善于交际，他们认为人际关系中的联络和沟通非常重要，注重与朋友之间的互相理解和支持。水瓶座的人也比较热爱自由，讨厌束缚，总是追求新鲜和变化。最后
2002年1月21日出生的人，其星座是水瓶座。水瓶座是一个聪明、独立和创新的星座，其代表精神也很符合当今社会的时代特征。除了独立、善交际和热爱自由等特点，水瓶座的人也很爱好科技和探索未知的领域。如果你是水瓶座，不妨多开拓自己的视野，追求新鲜刺激的生活。
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به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، استقلال و تراکتور امشب در چارچوب هفته سوم لیگ برتر فوتبال در ورزشگاه آزادی به مصاف هم رفتند. این دیدار با یک گل به سود استقلال به پایان رسید.
در این دیدار ارسلان مطهری در دقیقه ۵۴ تک گل استقلال را به ثمر رساند. با این نتیجه استقلال ۹ امتیازی شد و موقتا به صدر جدول ردهبندی صعود کرد.
تراکتور هم با سه امتیاز در رده نهم جدول ردهبندی قرار گرفت.
شنبه ۸ آبان
استقلال – تراکتور ساعت ۱۸
تیم داوری: سید رضا مهدوی، امیر رضا آشور ماهانی و محمد صالح عربآبادی
ترکیب استقلال:
سید حسین حسینی، محمد حسین مرادمند، محمد دانشگر، سیاوش یزدانی، آرش رضاوند، مهدی مهدیپور، روزبه چشمی، وریا غفوری، جعفر سلمانی، کوین یامگا و امیر حسین حسینزاده
سرمربی: فرهاد مجیدی
ترکیب تراکتور:
محمدرضا اخباری، عبدالله ناصری، ابوالفضل رزاقپور، اکبر ایمانی، سامان نریمان جهان، پیمان بابایی، محمد قادری، عبدالله حسینی، آرش قادری، بهزاد سلامی و شاهین ثاقبی
سرمربی: فیروز کریمی
گل های بازی:
استقلال یک – تراکتور صفر (دقیقه 54: ارسلان مطهری): کرنر ارسالی مهدی مهدی پور به روی دروازه به سیاوش یزدانی رسید و این بازیکن با ضربه ای زلاتانی به توپ ارتفاع داد که در دهانه دروازه، این ارسان مطهری بود که ضربه سری دیدنی و در شرایطی کاملا دشوار، گل نخست بازی را وارد دروازه اخباری کرد.
کارت زرد:
جعفر سلمانی (۱۰)
تراکتور: عبدالله ناصری (۱۷)
محمد حسین مرادمند ( ۴۳)
کوین یامگا ( ۸۹)
کارت قرمز:
لحظات حساس بازی:
دقیقه 11: یک ارسال به درون محوطه جریمه استقلال با ضربه سر مرادمند همراه بود که پیمان بابایی توپ برگشتی را با ضربه برگردان به سمت دروازه حسینی زد که توپ از بالای دروازه به بیرون رفت.
دقیقه 24: شوت سنگین وریا غفوری از پشت محوطه جریمه را محمدرضا اخباری به زیبایی مهار و راهی کرنر کرد.
دقیقه 28: کار عالی وریا غفوری با پاس او به دانشگر همراه شد و ارسال او با ضربه سر یامگا با اختلافی اندک از کنار دروازه تراکتور به اوت رفت.
دقیقه 31: یک ضدحمله خوب برای تراکتور به دست آمد و در شرایطی که 3 مهاجم تبریزی ها در تقابل با 2 مدافع استقلال قرار گرفته بودند، اما سیاوش یزدانی با یک قطع توپ به موقع، مانع از تک به تک شدن مهاجم تراکتور با حسینی شد.
دقیقه 41: دانشگر با دیدی خوب، جعفر سلمانی را در گوشه محوطه جریمه صاحب توپ کرد. این بازیکن نیز با یک ارسال زمینی به دهانه دروازه، امیرحسین حسین زاده را صاحب توپ کرد و این بازیکن در حالیکه مقابل دروازه صاحب بهترین بخت گلزنی آبی ها در نیمه اول شده بود، نتوانست ضربه خوبی را به توپ وارد کند و شوت این بازیکن با اختلاف از کنار دروازه به بیرون رفت.
دقیقه 49: پاسکاری خوب استقلالی ها پشت محوطه جریمه به حسین زاده رسید که شوت این بازیکن پس از برخورد به مدافع تراکتور راهی کرنر شد. کرنر ارسالی مهدی پور نیز در دهانه دروازه به رسید که دانشگر ضربه سر این بازیکن به همانجایی رفت که اخباری حضور داشت و توپ را مهار کرد.
دقیقه 51: پاس در عمق و پشت مدافعین واسعی به سامان نریمان جهان رسید و ضربه این بازیکن با اختلاف بسیار کمی از کنار دروازه به بیرون رفت.
دقیقه 69: حرکت وریا غفوری از سمت چپ و خطای علی فتحی به روی کاپیتان استقلال باعث شد تا سیدرضا مهدوی داور مسابقه یک خطای پنالتی به سود آبی ها اعلام کند. وریا غفوری کاپیتان استقلال پشت این توپ ایستاد و آن را به تیرک دروازه کوبید و در برگشت نیز زبیر نیک نفس نتوانست دروازه خالی را باز کند و شوت او به بیرون رفت.
دقیقه 89: ارسال به روی دروازه استقلال با ضربه سر قادری همراه بود و توپ او به بیرون رفت.Newgrange passage tomb in the Boyne Valley – County Meath, Ireland is the oldest, fully in-tact building in Ireland, and probably in western Europe. According to Mary Gibbons who offers excellent tours of Newgrange, the tomb dates back 5000 years, predating the pyramids of Egypt, Stonehenge and all the other tombs and prehistoric enclosed structures in Ireland and Britain. Newgrange was a center for spiritual ritual and has remained intact since the Stone Age. The inside is large with a center chamber large enough for 20 people to stand and three side chambers. Early people of the Boyne Valley placed cremated remains in these side chambers.
If the Middle Ages had their cathedrals, the Stone Age had its passage tombs, and Newgrange is the equivalent of Rome. Mary Gibbons’ most memorable quote for me is, “Newgrange is the oldest building in the world still standing in its original form.” The “building” is what’s inside – the door, the descending path, the roof, the carvings, the walls, the side chambers. This was a feat of precision engineering. And 5000 years later, it still works.
From the outside, Newgrange looks like a large, flat, round building with a grass roof and stone sides. These outside cosmetics are new and not part of the original structure. But the tomb itself and the entrance has not been altered. The entrance is dominated by a mammoth-size boulder with intricate spiral and diamond shaped carvings. One had to cross over this stone to gain entry.
Above the entrance to the tomb is a stone lintel which allows light to pass into the tomb on the Winter Solstice (December 21) – the shortest day of the year. Newgrange was built according to a specific blueprint that allowed for the tomb to be illuminated by the sun on the day when sunlight shines for the shortest amount of time. The illumination is a gradual beam of light that pierces the pathway into the tomb and shines across the floor. lasts approximately 15 minutes. Then total blackness sets in again … until the next year.
This illumination is simulated for visitors with a flashlight. Though it’s not “pure” light, it’s still pretty impressive to experience. Every visitor in that chamber is wondering the same thing …. “What would it be lie to be here at the Solstice?”
Everyone wants to be at Newgrange during the winter solstice – including me. But to be present, you must enter the yearly lottery. Applications are at the Bru Na Boinne Visitor Center. If you can’t fill one out in person, you can email and request a staff person there fill one out on your behalf. The drawing for 50 lucky people (who are invited to bring a guest) happens in September. Last year there were 31,531 entries.
Spirals and diamonds appear on other stones at Newgrange, including one of the curbstones around the back. Many have guessed at what the spirals mean. The best definition I heard was the the spirals symbolize how time passes – rather than linear, time is circular, like the seasons. While we live in this time we could be passing closely by those who lived before us and will live after us. Time turns – rather than passes.
Though it’s against the rules to use any cameras in the tomb, I snapped this photo with my cell phone as I was exiting. It shows how narrow the path is. It’s amazing that all the calculations for building the tomb still fit, allowing the sun to penetrate the darkness on the Winter Solstice. Light must have been important to the Boyne Valley early civilizations. It was here that they built one of the greatest tributes to “light penetrating the darkness.”
Newgrange, along with the Hill of Tara and the surrounding Boyne Valley are the first stop on the Thin Places Mystical Tour of Ireland scheduled for May 2012.
We join Mary Gibbons’ tour and it is fabulous commentary as Mary is both an archaeologist and a historian, as well as a Western Ireland native with a cheeky sense of humor. Her tours are one of the highest rated in Ireland.
Check out this year’s itinerary and join us!
Content and Photos (C) copyright 2018 by Travel Hag Tours, LLC unless otherwise stated. All Rights Reserved. Use only with written permission.
Design by NXNW.Sertifika, bir kişinin belirli bir alanda önceden belirlenmiş bir takım kursları ya da eğitimi tamamlamış olduğunu göstermektedir. İçeriği, gereksinimleri ve süresi bakımından sertifika programları birbirinden çok farklı olabilmektedir.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri sadece büyük bir genellikle "ABD ", "ABD ", "Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ", "Amerika " olarak adlandırılan Kuzey Amerika'da ülke, ya da "olduğu Devletleri ". Amerikan kolej tarafından finanse edilmektedir "ders ", genellikle oldukça pahalıdır öğrenci, tahsil çok yaygın yılda dolar on binlerce içine ulaşan.
ABD'nde En iyi Kurs Eğitimleri, Bugün Başlayın 2018
Yazılım Uygulamaları Uzmanı Sertifika Microsoft yazılımları öğrencilerin maruz için tasarlanmıştır. Bu kurslar iş seçmeli ve diploma veya derece geçerli olabilir. Bu derslerin çoğu görücü bazda ya da çevrimiçi sunulmaktadır ... [+]
Yazılım Uygulamaları Uzmanı Sertifika Microsoft yazılımları öğrencilerin maruz için tasarlanmıştır.
Bu kurslar iş seçmeli ve diploma veya derece geçerli olabilir. Bu derslerin çoğu çevrimiçi bir düzenlenen bazda ya da sunulmaktadır.Kariyer Olanakları
Başarılı mezunlar aşağıdaki alanlarda iş imkanı bulabilirsiniz:Yazılım Uzmanı Yardım Masası Desteği [-]
Eğitim Fakültesi İngilizce eğitimi pedagoji uluslararası kabul görmüş bir program benimsemiştir. Bu dünyada İngilizce öğretim okullarında kanıtlanmış başarısı ile İngiliz pedagoji yenilikçi metodolojisi için kabul edilir. [+]
Westcliff Üniversitesi TESOL Sertifika Programı çalışan yetişkinler için özel olarak hazırlanmıştır. Sen kampüs ve online program arasında seçim yapabilirsiniz. 8 haftalık programı sırasında, çeşitli profesör ile etkileşim ve farklı öğretim yöntemlerini öğrenmek mümkün olacak.
Eğitim Fakültesi İngilizce eğitimi pedagoji uluslararası kabul görmüş bir program benimsemiştir. Bu dünyada
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Exposing the wafer to temperatures higher than 700 ºC crystallizes the amorphous silicon, and it forms pores. Then the researchers etch the wafer and silicon-dioxide layers to expose small squares of the nanoporous membrane that are 200 micrometers on each side. The temperature controls the pore diameter, allowing the researchers to fine-tune the membranes: at 715 ºC the membrane has an average pore size of 7 nanometers, while at 729 ºC the average is about 14 nanometers.
McGrath says that the membrane would make a good substrate to culture neurological stem cells. Certain “helper” cells nurture stem cells and coax them into turning into neurons. To get a pure culture of the neurons, researchers are looking for ways to physically separate the helper cells from the stem cells while allowing them to exchange chemicals. “[With the new membrane,] the distance they’ll be separated by will roughly be the same size as their own plasma membrane,” McGrath says. “The pores will allow a signaling molecule to diffuse very quickly.”
The researchers believe that because of a narrower range of pore diameters, the silicon membranes could separate proteins that are much closer in size than is possible with current sponge-like filters. There are thousands of different proteins serving crucial functions in the human body, and separating an individual protein is key to understanding its structure and function. Fauchet says that by engineering a narrower range of pore diameters, the researchers could get 100 percent separation of proteins–even those that are close in size.
In laboratory tests, one-nanometer-wide dye molecules in a solution pass through the nanoporous membrane 10 times faster than through a commercial blood-dialysis membrane. The researchers plan to make the membrane stronger–it can sustain pressures of 15 pounds per square inch–so that they can push more molecules through, potentially improving dialysis speed by a factor of 100 over commercial membranes.
Some experts, however, feel that it is too early to say whether the membrane will be useful for large-scale applications such as protein purification and blood dialysis. The drawback of the ultrathin membrane is that it is difficult to make large-area membranes using the technique, says Andrew Zydney, a chemical-engineering professor at Penn State University. Current protein-purification systems in the biotechnology industry effectively use 100 square meters of membrane, he says. Even if the new membrane filters 10 times faster, which means it can filter the same amount of fluid with a 10-times-smaller area, “you’re still talking about 10 square meters of silicon membranes,” Zydney says. “I’m not convinced that that can be done in a cost-effective way.”
The big new idea for making self-driving cars that can go anywhere
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Discover special offers, top stories, upcoming events, and more.缺钙会引起髋关节滑出(缺钙易致髋关节滑脱，小心保护！)
缺钙会引起髋关节滑出
髋关节是人体的一个重要关节点，支撑着人体的整体重量，是人体躯干与下肢连接的关键部位。但是，如果缺乏钙质，髋关节就可能出现问题，导致髋关节滑出，引起严重的伤害和不适。
缺钙易致髋关节滑脱的原因
缺钙是造成髋关节滑出的主要原因之一。钙是维持人体骨骼健康的必要元素，它能够增强骨骼的密度和强度，使其更加坚固。而缺乏钙的人骨骼容易变得松软、脆弱，特别是髋关节处，容易发生滑脱，减轻、骨等的发生。
此外，长期坐姿不动、生活习惯不良、过度运动以及体重过重等因素都会增加髋关节滑脱的风险。如果我们还存在缺钙的情况，那么髋关节就更容易发生滑脱，给身体带来更大的伤害。
缺钙易致髋关节滑脱的症状
髋关节滑出通常会引起、和感，甚至导致脚的无力感。通常感受到臀部、膝盖或大腿，尤其是在活动时会变得更加明显。如果髋关节出现滑脱，通常会出现以下症状：
突然而严重的髋部或臀部
和
不能支撑体重
无法移动受伤的腿
听到奇怪的咔嚓声或弹跳声
如果出现这些症状，您应该尽快就医，以便能及时，缩短程，降低后遗症和复发的概率。
如何髋关节滑脱
了解了缺钙会引起髋关节滑出的危害，我们应该如何呢？
首先，保持充足的钙和维生素D供给可以帮助骨骼健康。这包括增加日常钙的摄入量，并获得足够的日光照射来合成维生素D。
其次，鉴于长期静坐和不良的生活习惯会增加髋关节滑脱的风险，始终保持适度的锻炼不可或缺。适度的锻炼不仅可以增强身体的适应性，还可以增强骨骼的稳定性和坚韧性。特别要注意不要在运动中大量输送重量，以免骨质受损。
后要注意体重的控制，过度的体重很容易增加髋关节的压力，加重骨骼的负担，导致滑脱等问题。健康的饮食和适量的运动可以帮助我们保持适当的体重，也是减少髋关节滑脱的重要措施。
结语
缺钙会引起髋关节滑出，对身体造成极大的影响，因此我们应该注重日常的工作，尤其是在年龄增长或体重增加时。及时注意身体的信号，保持骨骼的强壮，实施正确的运动方式，可以髋关节滑脱的发生，让我们的身体更健康！These success attributes are:
- Goal setting
- The presence and use of effective support systems
- Emotional coping strategies.
These success attributes can lead to successful life outcomes for everyone, not just those with learning disabilities.
By crafting our life story as a Hero’s Journey, we can intergrate these six success attributes into our lives so that we can live our lives at full potential and satisfaction.
Crafting our life story enhances our self-awareness as we will be better able to recognize the strengths, weaknesses, passion, and special talents of the lead actor in our own life story - that is us!
Writing our own life story is a thoroughly proactive endeavour! We are literally taking our destiny into our own pen (I mean hands), and setting the purpose and desired outcomes in our lives. By writing our own story we are taking total responsibility for our own decisions, actions and results. What can be a greater act of self advocacy and initiative than writing and living our own life story?
Writing our own story builds our perseverance as story writers know that “Facing the Ordeal” is a necessary part of the hero’s journey to the “ultimate boon”. Story writers know that difficult situations are valuable opportunities for learning and growing. They know that The Ordeal only makes them stronger and wiser but only as long as they are not overwhelmed by adversity, back away from challenges, or give up.
Writing our own life story is a fun way to set goals. Story writers set goals that are specific, with enough flexibility to adjust to specific circumstances and situations. Our story includes our strategy, the direction, and steps we wish to take to reach our goals.
Our life story includes our support network of mentors who give us guidance, support, and encouragement on our life journey. Story writers do not simply wait for someone to come to their aid when they need support. They actively seek the support of mentors (who could be family, friends, colleagues, etc) as they are keenly aware that Meeting the Mentor is part of their life story.
Story writers recognise that stress laden phases like Crossing the Threshold, Facing the Ordeal and Transformation are part and parcel of the hero’s journey. Therefore, story writers anticipate the situations that trigger stress and have emotional coping strategies already written in their life stories. Story writers have a confident, positive, optimistic outlook as they know that the happy ending to their life story - Returning with the Elixir - had already been written!- ANITA LAYTON, University of Waterloo
His or Her Mathematical Models --- Understanding Sex Differences in Physiology [PDF]
Imagine someone having a heart attack. Do you visualize the dramatic Hollywood portrayal of a heart attack, in which a man collapses, grabbing his chest in agony? Even though heart disease is the leading killer of women worldwide, the misconception that heart disease is a men’s disease has persisted. A dangerous misconceptions and risks women ignoring their own symptoms. Gender biases and false impressions are by no means limited to heart attack symptoms. Such prejudices exist throughout our healthcare system, from scientific research to disease diagnosis and treatment strategies. A goal of our research program is to address this gender equity, by identifying and disseminating insights into sex differences in health and disease, using computational modeling tools.How People Learn
Learning takes place in all stages of life: teenagers who go directly from high school to college, adults who stop and then return to school after years of work or family commitments, and even retirees who pursue learning made possible by expanded leisure time. Some education takes place formally within higher education; other opportunities are informal, sponsored by organizations such as museums and libraries or available for free online. This course provides an introduction to the research and science of learning, integrating theory with environments.
I did not have to take this course; it was not a requirement. Instead it was one of several options. No, I chose to take this course. And perhaps this says something about me, but I'd like to think it says something about the course. The title made me curious, How People Learn, I mean who isn't curious about how we learn? That made me want to know more, and knowing more was an immediate benefit of this class, and one that continued to grow as each week passed. You are immersed deeply into this world of learning from day one.
The first week, before we ever picked up a book we had to complete our first assignment. A map of what we believed learning was. I thought long and hard about it. Made lists. Revised lists. And when I was done it still felt incomplete. In my mind a single map cannot contain it all. I still feel that way. It is simply too large, too dynamic a subject to be held on a single page. You need a globe, no, a galaxy to contain this. It was however, interesting to discover amongst my classmates maps what had been included in all of them, and it was even more interesting to discover what had not been included at all.
Soon after that map and following an intense amount of assigned reading we began the true work of learning. Reading, reflecting, discussing, challenging each other and ourselves. Each week some "knowledge changing" piece of the How People Learn puzzle was pulled apart and explored with an eager curiosity. I'll share some of biggest ah-ha moments of the course, so that you too reader, may begin to understand what has made this such an interesting and inspiring course:
- "...when learners' expertise increases, physically integrating multiple sources of information (as a means to minimize split of attention) first lost its advantage and then became disadvantageous in comparison to a physically separated presentation" (Schnotz, W., and Kurschner, C., 2007). In other words as a learner moves from novice to subject matter expert the way material is presented must also move in accordance with the level of expertise, otherwise the student becomes distracted by extraneous information and learning is reduced.
- Learning is often thought of as something that falls along a continuum. It turns out that this is something that I agree with and caution against as well. I do believe learning lay along a continuum, but not a single continuum. Instead I believe that we each fall along multiple continuum's of learning, where dependent upon subject matter we may be at one end (the novice) or the other (the subject matter expert).
- Technology has not killed learning. I repeat. Technology has N-O-T killed learning. There are those who think that technology has changed how people learn to the point where current learning paradigms are methuselah's, long overdue for death. I argue otherwise. Consider please, that the unprecedented technological advances that have dramatically changed our environments do not negate the slow evolution of human biology. Our brains are largely the same; we are working with the same limitations in cognition. And until our bodies adapt to this “new” environment, I believe that current and even classic learning theories remain largely relevant.
I have a deeper understanding today of what learning is and how people learn, and it is as much from the materials provided in this course as it is from the communication with peers and our instructor. Through this course I better recognize the methods of instruction that I find in my other courses--where they excel and where they fall short. And without thought, an internal almost instinctual response was to connect this course with a previous course, Culture, Equity, Power & Influence. You see I think how we learn is inextricably tied to who we are, our cultural identities--I further believe that in recognizing this, in taking ownership of it, we take the power to make change, for ourselves and for others. That by understanding ourselves deeply we can forge a new path, no matter where we have come from and no matter the numerous obstacles in our way.
And this really, readers, is but a small glimpse into what I have learned in this class and what I will carry with me throughout my life as I continue to engage in the world of learning around me. Learning is not simple. It is deeply complex and nearly impossible to define or contain. Every fiber of who we are, affects how we learn. Learning is not fixed, it is not a finite component of innate talent. Learning is the infinite possibilities of a malleable mind.
So go forth good reader, and seek your curiosity. Your mind is waiting for you.
My Learning Map: Part I
This assignment was the first in the course. Required before any related material was assigned or read. It was to unwrap what we believed as individual students, it was to wrap our minds around what we thought learning was. This is what I thought learning was, here in this colorful map. But this is not all that I believe learning to be. But to contain that, I would have had to have constructed an atlas and that my readers was simply not possible!
My Learning Map: Part II
We would revisit our maps near the end of the course, after all of the information was ingested, during a period of connecting, reflecting and synthesizing. With our new knowledge we would revise our concepts and create a new map of what learning is. And though there are colorful categories, each of these is linked through the inherent web created in learning. Everything is related.
Signature Assignment One: Personal Competency Model
Please see Personal Competency Model link to the left.
Signature Assignment Two: Case Study and Presentation
Visit my Case Study ePortfolio:
Big Ideas Blog
Please see Big Ideas Blog to the left.
Big Ideas Synthesis Paper
Please see Big Ideas Synthesis Paper to the left.How the WTO Can Help Address Climate Change
- Elgar International Economic Law series
WHEN SHOULD REGULATIONS OR DOMESTIC EMISSIONS TRADING BE USED? Countries attempting to address climate change must find ways to deal with the negative externality that is at its core. As discussed in Chapter 2, individuals and industries obtain the benefits of activities that emit GHGs but do not bear all, or potentially even part, of the cost. Domestic policy must either explicitly impose this cost on individuals and industries or find another means of making them take actions that take these costs into account. There are a range of policy instruments that can potentially fulfil this function, including various types of taxes, subsidies to encourage particular choices and regulations that require individuals or industries to take certain actions. Countries vary in a number of ways, including in their values, priorities, susceptibility to the negative impacts of climate change, and policy preferences, and they need scope to use different policy instruments. Policy flexibility allows adaptation of the type of instrument to the country context. Governments may use regulatory standards in an attempt to specify the type or level of behaviour that takes into account negative externalities. There are a range of different forms of regulatory measures. This chapter will focus on (i) standards, such as emissions levels, for particular goods or activities; (ii) the required disclosure of information, such as through product labelling; and (iii) domestic emissions trading programs. It then turns to how these measures may impact trade. 5.1.1 Types of Regulatory Measures Setting standards Governments may attempt to control...
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Ontario’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA), which came into effect on January 1, 1988, establishes an Information and Privacy Commissioner (IPC) as an officer of the Legislature. The Commissioner is appointed by and reports to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and is independent of the government of the day.
The term “freedom of information” refers to public access to general records relating to the activities of government, ranging from administration and operations to legislation and policy. It is an important aspect of open and accountable government. Privacy protection is the other side of that equation, and refers to the safeguarding of personal information held by government.
FIPPA applies to all provincial ministries and most provincial agencies, boards and commissions, as well as to universities and colleges of applied arts and technology. The Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (MFIPPA), which came into effect January 1, 1991, broadened the number of public institutions covered by Ontario’s freedom of information and privacy legislation. It covers local government organizations, such as municipalities, police, library, health and school boards, and transit commissions.
The Personal Health Information Protection Act, 2004 (PHIPA), came into force on November 1, 2004, and governs the collection, use and disclosure of personal health information within the health-care system. It is the third of the three provincial laws that the IPC oversees.
Together, these three Acts establish rules about how government organizations and health information custodians may collect, use, and disclose personal data. They also establish a right of access that enables individuals to request their own personal information and have it corrected if necessary.
The Commissioner plays a crucial
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soybean oil, coconut oil, olive oil etc. This alone helps to explain why oil is not healthy for our bodies. Including oil in your diet automatically creates an imbalance of omegas in your body. Unless, of course, the only oil you include in your diet is flax or fish oil. But the omega-3 oils are the most sensitive to the heat of any oil, which brings you back to eating rancid food. Most people do not even realize how much oil they are actually eating. Some form of oil is found in most packaged processed foods. And it is very hard to avoid oil in restaurant foods. Soy and corn oil are currently the biggest sources of omega-6 fats in the USA because it is super cheap and found in all kinds of processed foods. But don’t take my word for it. Check it out for yourself and read the ingredient list on the packaged foods in your freezer and cupboard.
We thrive best somewhere between a 1:1 and 4:1 ratio of omega-6 to 3 fatty acids. The typical American diet tends to contain about 14-25 times more omega-6 than omega-3, and the common recommendation we are given to solve this problem is to increase your omega-3 fat intake. But we are already eating way too much fat. I will say again, the answer to this problem is not to eat more fat! You will never get to the optimal omega ratio by simply taking a couple tablespoons of fish or flax oil a day.
The solution is much simpler than you think.
Cut out animal foods and oil from your diet, and instead, choose to eat a wide variety of whole plant foods. Nuts and seeds should be eaten sparingly, because, in nature, we would not have access to bulk bin style nuts, which make it really easy to over eat them. If you had to pick the nut from the tree and open each nut by hand, I guarantee, you would eat far less than if you had a bag of nuts with each one already opened for you in your lap. By eating a whole foods vegan diet, you will naturally lower your omega-6 ratio and easily gravitate to the optimal balance for the human body. Fruits and vegetables supply us with all the omegas in the proper ratio that we need (and all the essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients we need for that matter!). And it is spot on in terms of one ratio to the other.
By all means, fat is an essential nutrient and is good for us. But only WHOLE plant foods, containing fat in them are beneficial to the human body. We do not need near as much fat in our diets as what is typically assumed and consumed. Fat, regardless of whether it is plant fat or animal fat, is not healthy in excessive amounts. This is why, when you eat a whole foods vegan diet and minimize your nuts and seed intake, you will naturally eat a diet low in fat. We are physiologically designed to thrive on whole plant foods, and more specifically, whole, raw fruits, and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables all contain fat in them, but in much lower quantities than the animal foods and processed foods found in the standard American diet. And the majority of other whole plant foods like rice, root vegetables such as squash and potatoes, and quinoa are all low in fat as well.
Eating a diet where about 10% of your total calories comes from fat is widely recommended by strong standing health experts and nutritionists for optimal health and fitness. Among these distinguished professionals who are consistently reversing degenerative disease in their patients are Pritikin, McDougall, Harris, Heidrich, Fuhrman, Greger, Barnard, Klaper, Graham, Campbell, and Esselstyn, to name a few. Including oil in your diet does not fit the bill and makes it very hard to keep your diet low in fat.
Here are a couple examples of ways to replace the oil in your diet for healthful foods.
- Make your own dressings using fresh fruits and vegetables and occasionally include small amounts of overt plant fats like avocado, walnuts, or hemp seeds. A yummy example of this is by blending a little fresh orange juice with a couple tablespoons of hemp seeds, bell pepper and celery for a sweet and savory salad dressing. Or simply top your salad with lemon juice and 1/2 a mashed up avocado. Fresh tomatoes blended with sun-dried tomatoes (not soaked in oil of course) makes a wonderful raw marinara type dressing as well. The possibilities are endless.
- When sautéing vegetables, use water instead of oil.
- And you can easily bake potatoes, vegetables, and squash on baking paper or on an ECO nonstick, nontoxic baking sheet without any oil at all. Better yet, boil or steam whenever you can.
To end this post I thought it fitting to include this short video clip of a presentation made by Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn.
“Caldwell Esselstyn Jr, MD of Cleveland Clinic has shown heart disease can be reversed 100% of the time, using a plant-based diet. Olive oil — and ANY oil — increases heart disease, the same way butter does. If you want to avoid heart disease and cancer, ditch all oils, which are in any case just highly processed (i.e., junk) food.” -VegSourceHoney Bee vs Killer Bee
Although honeybees are more popular among people, being aware of killer bees would also benefit. In addition, a proper comparison would profit a lot for any information seeker about bees. This article discusses the characteristics of both these bees, in general and performs a comparison between them in order to understand the difference between honeybee and killer bee.
Honeybees belong to the Genus: Apis, which contains seven distinctive species with 44 subspecies. Honeybees originated in South and South-East Asian region and now they are widespread. Earliest fossil of a honeybee dates back to the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. Three clades are described to classify the seven species of honeybees known as Micrapis (A. florea & A. andreiformes), Megapis (A. dorsata), and Apis (A. cerana and others). The presence of sting in their abdomen is the main weapon for the protection of honeybees, which is evolved to attack other insects with a thicker cuticle. The barbs on the sting are helpful in penetrating the cuticle during attacking. However, if bees attack a mammal, the presence of barbs is not vital, as the mammalian skin is not as thick as in an insect. During the stinging process, the sting detach from the body leaving the abdomen damaged severely. Soon after a stinging, the bee dies, meaning they die to protect their resources. Even after the bee has been detached from the victim’s skin, the sting apparatus keeps delivering the venom. Honeybees, like most of the insects, communicate through chemicals. Their visual signals are predominant in foraging. Their famed Bee Waggle Dance describes the direction and distance to the food source in an informative way. Their hairy hind legs form a corbicular, aka pollen basket, to carry pollen to feed the young. Beeswax and bee honey are valuable in many ways for the man, therefore beekeeping has been a main agricultural practice among people. Naturally, they prefer to make their nests or hives underneath a strong branch of a tree or inside caves.
Killer bee is a type of honeybee that is hybrid of one of the several of African honeybee species known as Apis mellifera scutellata. The general appearance of killer bee is more like the European honeybees. These highly aggressive insects have slightly short and robust wings. In addition, each of their wings is almost two centimetres in length, covered in fuzz, and brownish in colour with yellow strips. All the four wings are attached to the thorax, the middle section of the body. Their abdomen is larger than the thorax and ends in the stinger. However, their head is smaller than thorax. Killer bees have large-bulbous eyes those are capable of seeing objects well even in the night. As in many hymenopterans, the queen is the largest bee in the colony followed by drones and then the workers. In addition, killer bees can sting only once like other honeybees. They range in Europe and most parts of the African continent but predominantly in south of the Sahara desert.
What is the difference between Honeybee and Killer Bee?
• Not all honeybees are deadly, but killer bees are deadly as their name sounds.
• Honeybees originated in Asia whereas the home of killer bees is mainly Africa and Europe.
• Honeybees have differing body sizes depending on the species, but killer bees are only half an inch long insects.
• Honeybees comprise seven species and killer bees are one particular species of those.
• Killer bees are more dreadfully aggressive than other honeybees.Maine became the 32rd US state on March 15, 1820. Although first visited by Italian explorers John and Sebastian Cabot in 1498, the first English settlers did not arrive until the 1600s. Maine used to be governed by the state of Massachusetts until the Missouri Compromise in 1820, allowing Maine to become a state.
Maine’s state flag was adopted in 1909, 89 years after being admitted to the union. The flag is dark blue with a coat of arms in the center. The coat of arms has two men on opposite sides of aa shield. The men are a farmer and a seaman, who represent the agricultural and maritime industries of Maine. Pictured inside the shield is a moose (the official state animal of Maine because the state has more moose per mile than any other state), a pine tree, grass, a light blue sky, and dark blue water. A yellow star stands atop of the shield which symbolizes the North Star since it was the northernmost state at the time of its entry into the Union, and a red ribbon underneath it reading “Dirigo”, which is Latin for “I direct”. Below the shield and the gentlemen is a blue ribbon reading “Maine”.
Maine is the only state with one syllable in its name and despite being a small state, it has a large amount of coastline (3,478 miles). They also house a large amount of lighthouses in the state (about 67). The capital of Maine was originally Portland but was later changed to Augusta in 1832 but the population of the current capital is still smaller than the population of Portland.
Food Trivia: Maine produces about 90% of the US’ supply of blueberries.
Animals: In addition to the moose being the state’s official animal, the Maine Coon (or Wild Coon) cat is also the state’s official cat!
Before Alabama became the 22nd state on December 1, 1819, it had been populated with Native American tribes such as the Alibamu (Alabama), Chocktaw, and Mobile. Spanish explorers were believed to have arrived around 1540. It was later in the 1600s that the English were given the land by King Charles II. In 1702, the first European settlement was established on the Mobile river by the French at Fort Louis de la Mobile. The British later regained control of the land through the Treaty of Paris but were forced to relinquish the land to the US after the American Revolution.
Alabama’s state flag is white with a crimson red St. Andrew’s Cross. This flag’s pattern was based from the Confederate battle flag. The flag can either be square or rectangle but the cross must be exactly six inches wide. This flag was approved in 1895 by the Alabama legislature.
Alabama is where major historical events took place. Alabama is where the Confederacy was founded in February 1861 (Montgomery being the capital), the Confederate flag was designed in this state. This state is also where many Civil Rights actions took place, such as Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her bus seat on December 1, 1955 in Montgomery. The event led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Alabama’s name means “Tribal Town” in the language spoken by the Creek Indians. The state is the only state with all the natural resources to make iron and steel. As a result, Alabama is the largest supplier of steel pipe and cast iron products.
Helen Keller is among many of the famous residents of Alabama, born in Tuscombia. She was born both blind and deaf from an illness. Keller was a student of Anne Sullivan, visually impaired herself, who taught her how to communicate with Braille and sign language. Sullivan’s inspiration led to Keller succeeding and graduating from Radcliffe College in 1904. Keller later became a lecturer and an author along with being Sullivan’s companion. Anne Sullivan passed away in 1936 and Helen Keller passed in 1968.Questa lettura scelta chiude un ciclo di tre letture tratte da “Il bambino in famiglia”, che contengono i tre principali consigli di Maria Montessori alle madri (e, aggiungiamo noi, ai padri).
Vi consigliamo di leggere anche le altre due letture del ciclo, “L’insegnamento più importante di Maria Montessori alle madri“ e “Assecondiamo il desiderio di attività del bambino“.
“Il terzo principio è: poiché il bambino è assai sensibile, più di quanto si creda, alle influenze esteriori, dobbiamo essere molto guardinghi nei nostri rapporti con lui.
Se noi non abbiamo sufficiente esperienza o non sufficiente amore per poter distinguere tutte le fini e delicate espressioni della vita infantile, se non le sappiamo rispettare, ci accorgeremo di esse solo quando si manifesteranno violentemente; a questo punto il nostro aiuto arriverà troppo tardi. Per lo più ci accorgiamo di non aver appagato un bisogno del bambino solo quando ce ne avvertono le sue lacrime e allora ci affrettiamo a consolare il piccolo piangente.
Tanto se consoliamo il bambino, quanto se lo lasciamo asciugare da solo le sue lacrime, noi trascuriamo quello che veramente gli abbisogna. La causa essenziale di questo pianto ci sfugge perché è troppo sottile, eppure in essa sta la spiegazione di tutto. Elena, una piccola bambina che non aveva ancora un anno, diceva spesso una parola in dialetto catalano: «pupa» che vuol dire «male». Però non piangeva mai senza una ragione evidente. Osservammo ben presto che diceva «pupa» quando provava qualsiasi spiacevole impressione; se urtava in qualche oggetto duro, se sentiva freddo, se per caso toccava una lastra di marmo o se passava la mano su di una superficie ruvida. Era ben chiaro che voleva farsi capire da coloro che le stavano attorno. Le rispondevano con una parola di compassione e le davano un bacio sul ditino che essa tendeva come per mostrare dove le faceva male. Essa osservava attentamente quello che le si faceva e, appena contentata, diceva: «Pupa no», cioè: il mio male è scomparso, non occorre più che mi consoliate. A questo modo osservava attentamente le proprie impressioni e quelle dell’ambiente. Non era una bambina viziata, perché non la si copriva di carezze e la si consolava solo per quel tempo che essa desiderava. Ma questo accondiscendere col nostro conforto alle sue impressioni era un aiuto per chiarire le sue osservazioni e sviluppare il suo istinto sociale. Ciò le serviva anche di controllo e di appoggio nelle prime esperienze della vita. La sensibilità fine e ingenua della sua natura si sviluppava senza inceppi. Non le dicevano: «Non è nulla», quando dichiarava di provare qualche sentimento spiacevole; ammettevano l’impressione sgradita e cercavano di consolarla con la tenerezza, senza peraltro dare eccessivo peso alla cosa. Dire a un bambino che sente male: «Non è nulla!» significa confonderlo, perché si nega la sua impressione mentre egli vuol averne da noi la conferma”.Panoramica
L'OPWDD ha investito una parte dei fondi FMAP potenziati in una serie di importanti miglioramenti del sistema dei servizi:
Pilota di facilitazione del processo decisionale assistito
L'OPWDD ha dedicato una percentuale dei fondi per sviluppare la facilitazione del processo decisionale assistito (SDM) come metodo efficace per garantire che le persone siano supportate nell'implementazione di accordi decisionali assistiti efficaci e sostenibili. La facilitazione è una parte essenziale per garantire che le persone che eseguono accordi SDM siano adeguatamente preparate ad affrontare le sfide di prendere le proprie decisioni con il supporto.
L'OPWDD ha finanziato un programma pilota di facilitazione della durata di 3 anni per preparare lo sviluppo di politiche e regolamenti che definiscano la portata dei servizi di facilitazione da rendere disponibili nell'ambito del waiver HCBS. Supported Decision-Making New York ha gestito l'attuale programma pilota di 5 anni di SDM a New York e sarà finanziato per espandere il programma pilota per far progredire ulteriormente il campo della SDM con un focus specifico sulla facilitazione. Il nuovo progetto pilota consentirà all'OPWDD di perfezionare la comprensione della facilitazione SDM, di implementare i materiali di formazione per la facilitazione, di identificare ed equipaggiare i fornitori di servizi di facilitazione, di sviluppare un modello di centro risorse per la facilitazione delle decisioni supportate, di integrare l'uso della SDM nei sistemi esistenti e di promuovere l'uso della SDM come alternativa alla tutela degli adulti.
Self-Direction
Al fine di fornire un modello di servizi di autogestione più coerente e sostenibile, l'OPWDD ha dedicato una percentuale dei fondi FMAP potenziati per esaminare il confronto tra il suo attuale modello di autogestione e i modelli utilizzati da altri Stati e Paesi. Lo studio analizzerà modelli simili di successo e identificherà le lacune nei servizi, le potenziali efficienze e le aree di incoerenza tra gli intermediari fiscali (IF) e le regioni geografiche dell'OPWDD. Il progetto valuterà anche la sostenibilità dei supporti autogestiti per le persone i cui programmi di autogestione dipendono dal sostegno dei genitori e suggerirà i supporti necessari per assistere quando i genitori non possono più aiutare. Sulla base di questa analisi e del coinvolgimento delle parti interessate, il beneficiario della sovvenzione formulerà raccomandazioni per modificare il modello dell'OPWDD al fine di garantire pratiche coerenti tra gli IF e le regioni geografiche e modifiche alle politiche che possano migliorare la sostenibilità del programma.
Se avete domande su questa valutazione, scrivete a [email protected] .
Accelerazione dell'implementazione di CANS
L 'OPWDD sta utilizzando una parte del finanziamento FMAP potenziato per accelerare il completamento della valutazione dei bisogni e dei punti di forza di bambini e adolescenti (CANS). Il finanziamento potenziato sostiene l 'OPWDD, in collaborazione con il DOH, nell'utilizzo dello strumento CANS per condurre le valutazioni e archiviare idati di valutazione.Il finanziamento contribuisceinoltre a formare il personale di per garantire la presenza di valutatori e responsabili della qualità a supporto dell'implementazione del CANS da parte dell'OPWDD. L'uso del CANS
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gas.
Users pay gas fees to compensate for the computer power needed to process and validate transactions on the Ethereum network.
The individual willing to pay the highest gas fee will prioritize their transaction. When many people attempt to purchase, these fees can become extremely high.
Gas fees can be excessive when Ethereum is one of the most extensively utilized blockchains. With so much activity on the Ethereum network, the blocks are filling up, and transaction fees increase with each increase in demand.
Use a service like etherscan or ethos.watch
Some people say it's the digital equivalent to the traditional art market, with some concrete benefits around ownership and authentication ( for the better ).
Nothing. Go ahead. Just in the same way as you can buy a poster of the Mona Lisa, what you have is a copy and, while pretty, not worth what the original is.
Sure, to some, though how you appreciate your art is up to you. The NFT you own can also be displayed, just differently.
It varies depending on who you ask. NFTs appeal to artists, singers, athletes, celebrities, and others because they provide a fresh and unique opportunity to sell goods directly to followers. NFTs also allow artists to program future royalties if the property is sold to a new owner. Some galleries also view NFTs as their way into an entirely new market of collectors.
The vast majority of NFT transactions occur on a specialized exchange. Here's a quick tutorial on buying these digital items from there.
- The Ethereum network is now used by most markets to power their transactions. For example, to purchase an NFT, you'll need Ether, Ethereum's native token.
- You'll also need to set up an Ethereum-compatible crypto wallet. A cryptocurrency wallet is a digital address where you can save your coins. Wallets can be created on Metamask, Binance, and Coindesk. To open a wallet with the platform of your choice, you must first go to their website and register. Then, you'll need to send the ether you acquired from the exchange to the wallet's address after you've opened the wallet.
- Select the marketplace where you wish to purchase the NFT. NFTs can be found on a variety of platforms. OpenSea, Rarible, SuperRare, and Foundation are some of the most popular NFT marketplaces.
- Create an account on the marketplace of your choice.
- Make a connection between your wallet and the marketplace. On most marketplaces, there is a simple 'Connect wallet' option.
- Look through the marketplace for an NFT that appeals to you. Most marketplaces that purchase NFTs use an auction system; you must bid for the NFT you want.
- After a successful bid, you will finish the transaction, and the required amount will be deducted from your wallet. Remember that the marketplace may charge you a transaction fee, which will vary depending on the site.
Yes. Ethereum is widely accepted in a variety of markets. However, anyone can technically sell an NFT and demand any currency they choose.
There is currently a slew of online venues where you may create and sell NFTs. The following are the most popular NFT platforms:
- Myth Market.
When you buy an NFT, you purchase the exclusive ownership of a particular digital asset. You’re not necessarily buying ownership of every instance of that image or its likeness ( this isn’t copyright ), but you are the registered owner of the original copy.
Of course, photo NFTs are one of the fastest-growing marketplace segments, opening up potential new avenues for photographers of all levels and genres to market and sell their work.
They've become increasingly popular, but they're not new. Andrew Steinwold dated their beginnings to blockchain-backed Colored Coins in 2012. Still, they didn't gain public acceptance until CryptoKitties in 2017, when everyone started buying virtual kitties.
Interest in NFTs has skyrocketed recently. In 2021 alone, collectors and investors spent 22 Billion dollars on NFTs.
You might be interested in NFTs because they give you a new way to sell your creative work. NFTs have a feature that you can enable that pays you a percentage of the sale or transfer price, ensuring that your work becomes incredibly famous. So its value skyrockets, you'll reap some of the rewards.
One of the most obvious benefits of purchasing art is that it allows you to support artists you appreciate financially. This is especially true with NFTs. There is also the prestige of owning the artwork, supported by a blockchain entry. Finally, there are opportunities to make money by selling the artwork.
For most people, we'd say no. Our moms have no idea what an NFT is, but more and more people are getting into the space every day.
That is debatable. Part of the attractiveness of blockchain is that it keeps track of every transaction, making it more challenging to steal and resell than, say, a painting. However, cryptocurrencies have been stolen in the past, so it all depends on how the NFT is held and how much effort a potential victim is willing to put in to recover their funds.
Artists only receive money when the piece is first purchased in the physical art world. After that, art buyers will often sell that piece for considerably more than what they originally paid the artist for it. NFTs enable artists to be paid not only on the first sale but also on a percentage of subsequent sales.
Belief in technology. NFT investors believe they have long-term value and will appreciate it over time.
An NFT is a pointer, a URL or a number used by its smart contract. The artwork itself is not on the blockchain.
Famous artists or companies with a strong brand typically make or issue NFTs. As a result, demand for these NFTs is high, value increases. Additionally, as acceptance of the blockchain becomes more pervasive, the buying market will increase, adding more purchasing power to NFT marketplaces.
Creating your own NFT artwork, whether a GIF or an image, is a reasonably simple procedure that doesn’t require extensive crypto knowledge.
An estimated 4.1 million Americans have purchased or sold an NFT.
You can create a single instance of an NFT and sell it for a very high price. But nothing is stopping you as the creator from making more copies and trying to sell them, though the value will diminish significantly.
The value of an NFT varies greatly depending on the digital asset being traded. Because NFTs are becoming a more popular means to buy and sell digital art, evaluating an NFT would consider an artist's popularity and previous NFT transactions.
These tokens are sometimes called crypto-collectibles because they are unique. However, this does not mean that they cannot be copyrighted because they can be registered with the United States Copyright Office just like any other work.
NFTs are stored in digital wallets (the wallet has explicitly to be NFT-compatible). However, you could always keep the wallet on a computer in an underground bunker.
NFTs are not cryptocurrencies but are built on Ethereum and Bitcoin-like technologies. NFTs, like cryptocurrencies, are stored on a blockchain, which confirms their identity and ownership. In addition, the blockchain keeps track of all transactions involving the NFT and the property it represents.
In general, buying and owning NFTs are as safe as buying and owning cryptocurrency.
An NFT wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet that works with the NFT blockchain protocol. It should also support the currency you'll use to buy NFTs, such as Ether (CRYPTO: ETH). Because most NFTs use the Ethereum blockchain, most Ethereum wallets will work.
NFTs are tracked and verified on the blockchain. However, each NFT has its unique transaction hash making it impossible to replicate.
Miners may opt not to include your transaction in a future block if your gas charge limit is set too low, as all users bid for block space.
As a result, your transaction took so long because the gas fee wasn't appealing enough to be included in a later block. You'll have to wait for the gas fees of other customers to decrease before yours becomes appealing to miners.|East Beach ~ Barrier Beach|
Where is East Beach located?
What is a barrier beach and why is its important?
Where did all that sand come from anyway?
Do glaciers leave anything behind?
How did the retreat of the glaciers and the development of terminal moraines create the barrier beach and salt pond?
What is a beach?
What are berms?
What are some additional parts of the beach?
What is sand?
How is sand classified?
Why are there layers of different colors and sizes of sand when you dig beneath the surface of the beach?
How does sand become sorted?
How is the color of the barrier beach determined?
How is sand transported?
How does the beach change over time?
What are dunes?
What is a breachway?
What is the Charlestown Breachway?
What keeps the sand on the dunes from blowing away?
How does plant life vary in the dunes?
Do many species of animals make the beach their home?
Are there any unique threats to wildlife on the beach?
Does anything live in the strand (wrack) line?
Did you find any cool stuff in the strand line?
Barrier Beach Biota
Where does the salt in seawater come from?افزایش تقاضای انرژی در سراسر جهان، قیمت های شکننده انرژی و چارچوب های قانونی، انتقال جهانی در جهت استفاده از انرژی های تجدید پذیر و انتظارات مشتری از گفت و گویی شفاف، چالش های کلیدی برای صنعت انرژی می باشند.
کارشناسان ژئومارکتینگ داده های موجود شما برای بازار انرژی را با آخرین تحقیقات ترکیب می کنند تا به شما بینشی مرتبط و عملی بدهند که بتوانید به طور مستقیم آن را برای استراتژی های کسب و کار خودتان پرورش دهید.
کارشناسان ژئومارکتینگ به شرکت های برق، گاز و آب در راستای زنجیره ارزش، مشاوره و پیشنهاداتی ارائه می دهند – از اکتشاف و تولید تا تجارت و خرده فروشی.کارشناسان ژئومارکتینگ در تمام بازارهای انرژی B2B و B2C، خدمات و محصولات شما را پشتیبانی می کنند.
کارشناسان ژئومارکتینگ تمام جنبه های انرژی و تحقیقات بازار را پوشش می دهند – شناسایی و ارزیابی فرصت های کسب و کار، تجزیه و تحلیل درک برند فعلی شما، بهینه سازی بازاریابی و فروش، ردیابی رضایت مشتری، و یا شناسایی فرصت های رشد در صنعت انرژی.تولد دوست مان دیوید بوده است. همسرش یک سنت جدید برای تولد پایه گذاری کرده است که هر کس یک آرزویی برای کسی که تولدش است بکند و آرزویش را به یک تکه کاغذ بنفش بگوید و کاغذ را آتش بزنیم و برود هوا تا آرزویش برآورده بشود.
پسرک آرزو کرده است که خودش یک گیتار برای دیوید درست کند (دیوید گیتار می زند). دخترک هم آرزو کرده است که دیوید بتواند برود خدا را ببیند.Ergenekon davasına değinen Savaş, iddianamede yasaya uygun toplanmış tek bir delil gösterilemeyeceğini iddia ederek, "Hákimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu’nun ahlakı varsa, bu savcıları hákimleri kapının önüne koyar" dedi. Savaş, şunları söyledi:
"Aynı anda iki düğmeye basılarak, bazı kişilerin doğrudan doğruya yargıya gönderileceğini 11 Temmuz 2003 günü Sabah Gazetesi’nde Yavuz Donat yazdı. Yani Ergenekon hazırlığı iktidara gelmeden yapılmış. Ergenekon soruşturmasının her adımı suç işleyerek yürütülüyor."آیا می خواهید احساس دوست داشتن و ارتباط با شریک زندگی خود داشته باشید؟ این نکات می تواند به شما در ایجاد و حفظ یک رابطه سالم عاطفی، شاد و رضایت بخش کمک کند. همه روابط عاشقانه فراز و نشیب را پشت سر می گذارند و همه آنها به کار، تعهد و تمایل برای سازگاری و تغییر با شریک زندگی خود نیاز دارند. اما این که آیا رابطه شما تازه شروع شده است یا سالها با هم بودید، قدم هایی وجود دارد که می توانید برای ایجاد یک رابطه سالم انجام دهید. حتی اگر در گذشته بسیاری از روابط شکست خورده را تجربه کرده اید یا قبلاً برای احیای آتش عاشقانه در رابطه فعلی خود تلاش کرده اید، می توانید راه هایی برای برقراری ارتباط، یافتن رضایت و لذت بردن از شادی پایدار پیدا کنید.
چه چیزی باعث ایجاد یک رابطه سالم می شود؟
هر رابطه ای منحصر به فرد است و افراد به دلایل مختلف دور هم جمع می شوند. بخشی از آنچه که یک رابطه سالم را تعریف می کند، به اشتراک گذاشتن یک هدف مشترک در رابطه است. با این حال، برخی ویژگی ها نیز وجود دارد که بیشتر روابط سالم در آنها مشترک است. دانستن این اصول اساسی می تواند به رابطه شما معنا، تکامل و هیجان دهد.
روش های ایجاد یک رابطه سالم عاطفی عبارتند از:
1. انتظارات را واقع بینانه نگه دارید. هیچ کس نمی تواند همه آن چیزی باشد که ما می خواهیم. روابط سالم به این معنی است که افراد را همانطور که هستند بپذیریم و سعی نکنیم آنها را تغییر دهیم.
2. با یکدیگر صحبت کنید.
- وقت بگذارید. واقعا آنجا باش
- واقعاً گوش دهید. حرفهای بعدی را قطع نکنید یا برنامه ریزی نکنید. سعی کنید دیدگاه آنها را کاملاً درک کنید.
- سوالات خود را بپرسید. نشان دهید که علاقه دارید. از تجربیات، احساسات، نظرات و علایق آنها بپرسید.
- اطلاعات را به اشتراک بگذارید مطالعات نشان می دهد که به اشتراک گذاری اطلاعات به شروع روابط کمک می کند. به مردم اطلاع دهید که شما چه کسی هستید، اما خیلی زود اطلاعات شخصی خود را تحت تأثیر قرار ندهید.
3. انعطاف پذیر باشید. طبیعی است که از تغییرات احساس ناراحتی کنید. روابط سالم باعث تغییر و رشد می شود.
4. مراقب خودتان نیز باشید. روابط سالم متقابل است و جایی برای نیازهای هر دو فرد دارد.
5. قابل اعتماد باشید اگر با کسی برنامه دارید، آن را دنبال کنید. اگر مسئولیتی را بر عهده گرفتید، آن را کامل کنید. روابط سالم قابل اعتماد است.
6. منصفانه مبارزه کنید. بیشتر روابط دارای تضاد هستند. این فقط بدان معنی است که شما در مورد چیزی اختلاف نظر دارید. لزوماً این بدان معنا نیست که شما یکدیگر را دوست ندارید.
- زبان خود را واضح و مشخص نگه دارید. سعی کنید با اجتناب از انتقاد و قضاوت، رفتاری را که از آن ناراحت هستید به طور واقعی توصیف کنید. به مشکل حمله کنید نه به شخص.
- روی مسئله فعلی تمرکز کنید. اگر همه چیز را که شما را آزار می دهد بر روی هم بگذارید، احتمالاً مکالمه دچار مشکل می شود. از استفاده از زبان “همیشه” و “هرگز” اجتناب کنید و در یک زمان به یک مسئله بپردازید.
- مسئولیت اشتباهات را بر عهده بگیرید. اگر کار اشتباهی انجام داده اید عذرخواهی کنید؛ این راه طولانی را برای تنظیم مجدد اوضاع پیش می برد.
- تشخیص برخی از مشکلات به راحتی حل نمی شود. همه اختلافات یا مشکلات قابل حل نیست. شما افراد متفاوتی هستید و ارزش ها، باورها، عادات و شخصیت شما ممکن است همیشه در یک راستا نباشند. ارتباطات تا حد زیادی به شما کمک می کند تا یکدیگر را درک کرده و نگرانی ها را برطرف کنید، اما برخی چیزها ریشه در عمق دارند و ممکن است تغییر قابل توجهی نداشته باشند. این مهم است که خودتان تشخیص دهید چه چیزی را می توانید بپذیرید یا زمانی که یک رابطه دیگر برای شما سالم نیست.
7. تأیید کننده باشید. به گفته جان گاتمن، پژوهشگر روابط، زوج های خوشبخت نسبت 5 تعامل احساس مثبت و به ازای هر 1 تعامل احساس منفی دارند.
8. زندگی خود را متعادل نگه دارید. افراد دیگر به رضایت بخشیدن به زندگی ما کمک می کنند اما نمی توانند همه نیازها را برآورده کنند. آنچه را که علاقه دارید پیدا کنید و درگیر شوید. روابط سالم جایی برای فعالیت های بیرونی دارد.
9. این یک فرایند است. ممکن است به نظر برسد که همه افراد در محوطه دانشگاه اعتماد به نفس دارند و به هم متصل هستند، اما اکثر مردم نگرانی های خود را در مورد تناسب و سازگاری با دیگران ابراز می کنند. ملاقات با افراد و آشنایی با آنها زمان می برد. روابط سالم را می توان آموخت و تمرین کرد و همچنان بهتر می شود.
10. خودت باش! معتبر بودن بسیار آسان تر و سرگرم کننده تر از این است که تظاهر به چیزی یا شخص دیگری کنید. روابط سالم از افراد واقعی تشکیل شده است.
بیشتر بخوانید: ” مشاوره قبل از ازدواج چست و چرا مهم است؟ “
عاشق شدن در مقابل عاشق ماندن
به نظر می رسد برای اکثر مردم عاشق شدن فقط اتفاق می افتد. عاشق ماندن یا حفظ تجربه عاشق شدن که به تعهد و کار نیاز دارد. با وجود پاداش، ارزش تلاش را دارد. یک رابطه عاشقانه سالم و ایمن می تواند به عنوان منبع مستمر حمایت و شادی در زندگی شما ، از لحظات خوب و بد، همه جنبه های رفاه شما را تقویت کند. بسیاری از زوج ها تنها زمانی بر روابط خود تمرکز می کنند که مشکلات خاص و اجتناب ناپذیری وجود داشته باشد که باید بر آنها غلبه کرد. هنگامی که مشکلات برطرف می شوند، اغلب توجه خود را به حرفه، بچه ها یا علایق دیگر معطوف می کنند. با این حال، روابط عاشقانه برای شکوفایی عشق نیاز به توجه و تعهد مداوم دارد. تا زمانی که سلامت یک رابطه عاشقانه برای شما مهم است، توجه و تلاش شما را می طلبد. و شناسایی و رفع یک مشکل کوچک در رابطه شما در حال حاضر اغلب می تواند به جلوگیری از تبدیل آن به یک مشکل بسیار بزرگ در راه جلوگیری کند.
نکات زیر می تواند به شما در حفظ تجربه عاشق شدن کمک کند و رابطه عاشقانه خود را سالم نگه دارید.
نشانه های یک رابطه سالم
افراد در روابط سالم یکدیگر را دوست دارند و از یکدیگر حمایت می کنند. آنها به لحاظ عملی و احساسی به یکدیگر کمک می کنند. آنها در زمان های خوب و بد در کنار یکدیگر هستند.
روابط سالم معمولاً مبتنی بر موارد زیر است:
- توجه
- اعتماد
- برابری
- منافع مشترک و فردی
- درک كردن
- صداقت
- مراقبت
بیشتر بخوانید: ” راه های جذب دختر مورد علاقه برای ازدواج “
مزایای روابط سالم
افرادی که روابط سالمی دارند شادتر و راضی تر از زندگی خود هستند. آنها کمتر به مشکلات جسمی و روانی مبتلا می شوند. روابط سالم می تواند:
- احساس ارزش و تعلق خود را افزایش دهید
- به شما اطمینان می دهد
- افرادی که در یک رابطه سالم هستند به طور منظم با یکدیگر صحبت می کنند و به
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.proquest.com)
ProQuest connects people with vetted, reliable information. Key to serious research, the company’s products are a gateway to the world’s knowledge including dissertations, governmental and cultural archives, news, historical collections and ebooks. ProQuest technologies serve users across the critical points in research, helping them discover, access, share, create and manage information.
The company’s cloud-based technologies offer flexible solutions for librarians, students and researchers through the ProQuest®, Bowker®, Coutts® information services, Dialog®, ebrary®, EBL™, and SIPX® businesses – and notable research tools such as the Summon® discovery service, the RefWorks® citation and reference management platform, MyiLibrary® ebook platform, the Pivot® research development tool and Intota™. The company is headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with offices around the world.Un’altra particolarità sono le cantine adibite a negozio: gli architetti della vecchia Berna costruirono nel medioevo su entrambi i lati degli ampi vicoli, sotto ogni abitazione, una cantina per le provviste. Oggi queste cantine fungono da locali commerciali per le boutique di moda, le gallerie d’arte e le enoteche.
Tutti i martedì e i sabati nella Piazza Federale (Bundesplatz) e nella Piazza della Cattedrale (Münsterplatz) hanno luogo i variopinti mercati di verdura, fiori e carne.How to Learn a Guitar Solo
Have you been learning to play your electric guitar but haven’t tried to play a guitar solo yet?
It can be intimidating to learn your first guitar solo. There are a few things that you need to keep in mind. This guide will help you master that first solo and make it easier for you to memorize it for the future.
Start with a Short and Simple Solo
You should start with a short guitar solo at first.
It’s easier to memorize just a few bars that it is to memorize a long, complicated solo. Some of the most famous solos of all time are quite short.
Here are some samples:
- Intro solo to Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd
- Elvis – Heartbreak Hotel
- Californication -Red Hot Chilli Peppers
- Come Together – The Beatles
- Nothing Else Matters – Metallica
- Whole Lotta Love – Led Zeppelin
These are a few suggestions. Try a short solo of an artist that you like.
What to Do First
Before you try and learn the solo, listen to it several times. You want to get the feeling of the solo in your head. You want to recreate that feeling when you play it. Spend a lot of time just listening and try to pick out some of the notes. See if you can play a few of them on your electric guitar. Don’t look at any music when you do this. This is a good ear training exercise. See if you can figure out the “key” that the song is in.
Always play a solo slow at first. Work it up to speed as you master each section.
Break it Down
To learn a solo, you need to break it down bar by bar. Have a look at the music and each bar of the solo. Start with the first bar, and don’t play anything else until you have mastered that one bar. Once you have mastered the first bar add in the second bar. Continue doing this until you can connect all the bars together. Don’t worry about speed or timing here, get the notes of the solo under your fingers.
Look for Patterns
To help with memorization, look for patterns in the solo. For example, there may be one lick that is played several times during the solo. Many solos have patterns like this that you can pick out. In some cases, the lick may change a bit or move to another place on the fretboard. Watch for this sort of change in the guitar solo.
Think of a solo as a series of licks that you need to learn on your electric guitar. Each lick connects to the next one to make up the solo. Once you can see the licks and patterns in a solo, learning it is much easier.
What to Do if You Struggle with the Solo
Solo guitar is a lot harder than rhythm guitar. It’s easy to struggle at first. The key is to master small sections (each bar) of the solo before you try and play the whole thing. This is why you need to break down the solo, as discussed earlier. Examine the sections that give you trouble. Is it a certain bend? Fast lick? Try to isolate the section that is giving you problems and work on that part. Try to see how the other parts connect to the section giving you problems.
Play it with the Recording
Once you have the notes under your fingers. Play the recording and try the solo with the music. This is difficult the first few times you do it. The key is to keep practicing until you can play the solo with the recording and get the notes right.
If you struggle, try going through the motions of the solo without playing the notes. Put your fingers where the notes should be and play some air guitar to the solo on the record. See of you can then play the first couple of bars without making a mistake. Once you can do that, add in more bars.
It May Not Sound the Same as the Recording
Playing a guitar solo “exactly” like the recording is quite difficult. Don’t worry if it’s not quite the same. It takes a lot of practice to get a solo to sound like a recording does. Your own personality will come out in the solo that you play. For example, your vibrato may be a bit different than the guitarist that recorded the solo.
The whole idea of learning a guitar solo is to take your time. Break the solo down and work on it bar by bar. Master small section of the solo, then put it all together. Play along with the recording as much as possible. Get the solo as close to the actual recording as you can.
Learning to play the electric guitar can seem difficult at times, that’s why having a great electric guitar teacher to guide you is very important. In London, Electric Guitar Lessons, will be able to help you improve your guitar playing and your creativity.2021/6/10 11:13:35
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2021/6/15 6:20:51
企业征信报告是不需要办理的，只要企业有贷款卡，人行征信中心会自然生成企业征信报告，只需要查询就可以了。 但是查询企业征信报告可能比较困难。实际上每个银行都可以查询企业征信报告，免费查询，但因为人行监管，商业银行一般不给查。因为征信报告属于企业较为重要的信息，里面有贷款信息，担保信息等等。 建议：如果是需要您公司的信用报告，那么可以这样做： 首先找自己的贷款行。在哪家银行有贷款，就找当时的经理，让他给你打印； 其次可以找自己的开户行，或认识的银行的经理，拜托打印； 找当地人行征信中心，联系企业征信管理人员，看需要带什么资料过去，他们给你查。《副总统 第二季》 - 总统与副总统是分开选举《副总统》讲述了Selina Meyer从一名参议员成为副总统后，开始面对成堆的突发状况，很快，她便认识到，成为一名副总统可没有她预期得那样风光美好，各种各样的烂摊子都在等着她去解决。该剧由著名政治向英剧《幕后危机》编剧阿尔曼多·伊安努奇和老搭档Simon Blackwell一起开发。其它主演还包括安娜·克鲁姆斯基（Anna Chlumsky）（《灵通人士》）和托尼·海尔（Tony Hale）（《发展受阻》）等。
那个副总统,卡洛琳，是所谓“company”的一个棋子，也就是由公司掌握，也是为公司服务的。这个公司正在开发一个庞大的项目，权限跨越了政府，势力很强大。判linc死罪也是公司意愿的体现，实际上是公司计划的一部分。michael得知哥哥是无辜的，就凭借自己的才智，（michael是结构学工程师，参与设计了fox river监狱，对其了如指掌。他患有低微抑郁症，如果这个人是高智商，那么他就是个天才，对外界信息非常敏感，而micheal就是这样的）故意抢银行，关进了fox river，和他哥哥在一起，然后策划了越狱，期间包括veronica等在寻找着linc无辜的证据，而证据一旦确凿，公司将面临威胁，会对公司前途有极大影响，所以公司派人追杀所有掌握一定公司信息的人以及打乱公司计划的人。建议你看下第一季，这是越狱最经典的一季，呵呵
高堡奇人第二季中文字幕的百度云资源 求
假的吧All images © by Roberto Piperno, owner of the domain. Write to [email protected]. Text edited by Rosamie Moore.
Page added in March 2007.
(relief in the fortress of Bodrum)
The town of Kos (It. Coo), located at the eastern tip of the island by the same name, was founded in the IVth century BC: it soon became one of the richest centres of the region: at the beginning it was ruled by the satraps (Persian governors) of nearby Halicarnassus; after Alexander the Great defeated the Persians, Kos fell within the sphere of influence of the Ptolemies, the Greek dynasty which ruled Egypt and later on of the Romans. In the IInd century AD it was part of the Asia Minor province and it enjoyed great prosperity.
After the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1204, Venetians and Genoese competed for supremacy on the very impoverished island: the Genoese managed for a while to add Kos to the other large islands (Metelino, Scio) near the Asian coast they already controlled, but in 1315 Vignolo de' Vignoli, the Genoese lord of the island, called in the Knights of St John.
The fortress of Kos has a long rectangular shape and it protects a small harbour of shallow water: its appearance is not as spectacular as that of other fortresses built by the Knights.
The only fortification of some relevance is a round bastion built by Grand Master Fabrizio del Carretto (1513-21); its shape is very similar to the larger bastion that this Grand Master built in Rhodes.
In the construction of the fortress the Knights made use of materials taken from the ruins of the ancient town and of the Asclepeion, a shrine on a nearby hill.
It is with some surprise that one discovers that the walls hide inside another fortress. It was built between 1450 and 1478: in 1480 the Ottomans were unable to conquer it. The Knights however thought that it needed to be strengthened: they eventually decided to build thicker walls on three sides of the old fortress which ended up by being hidden by the new one.
In the inner fortress the use of materials taken from ancient buildings is very evident.
The inner fortress has a more varied and interesting design than the outer one with many coats of arms of the Grand Masters.
Pierre d'Aubusson was Grand Master for 27 years (1476-1503) and he promoted first a major plan of reinforcement of the old fortress and after 1480 the construction of the new one. It is possible to identify the improvements he made after 1489 because in that year he was appointed cardinal and after that date his coat of arms was framed by a cardinal's hat. Ancient reliefs of the Aphrodisian school were often placed below the coats of arms.
In June 1522 Sultan Suleyman laid siege to Rhodes and sent his troops also to Kos and St Peter's Castle, mainly to make sure these fortresses could not send help to the main town of the Knights. In late December 1522 the Knights defending Rhodes capitulated and agreed to withdraw also from all their other fortresses: they left Kos in January 1523.
In May 1912 Kos was occupied by Italian troops (Italo-Turkish War) and for a few years a garrison was located in the old fortress. At that time sentinels did not have cellular phones to occupy their time and a soldier spent his time engraving in the stone a bayonet and the year (1900) he was born.
The medieval town of Kos was located next to the fortress and it was protected by low walls and a small moat filled with water. In 1933 a strong earthquake damaged what was left of the walls: it unearthed the ruins of ancient buildings and the Italian administration chose to excavate the area to bring to light Ancient Kos.
The image used as background for this page shows a relief in the inner fortress portraying angels holding the coat of arms of France.
Rhodes: the Gates
Rhodes: the fortifications
Rhodes: the town of the Knights
Rhodes: Byzantine, Ottoman and Jewish memories
Rhodes: modern Italian architecture
Kos: the ancient town
St Peter's Castle (Bodrum)
Fortress of the Orthodox church
Clickable Map of the Ionian and Aegean Seas with links to other locations covered in this website (opens in a separate window)شنبه ۲۵ آذر ۱۳۹۶ ایران ۲۲:۳۲
کنوانسيون حزب جمهوريخواه امروز دوشنبه گشايش خواهد يافت
سناتور جان مک کين، کانديدای رياست جمهوری آمريکا از حزب جمهوريخواه تغييرات عمده ای را در برنامه کنوانسيون ملی حزب بخاطر احتمال وقوع يک فاجعه بر اثر اصابت توفان دريائی گوستاو به مناطق ساحلی آمريکا، اعلام کرده است.
مقامات حزب جمهوريخواه روز يکشنبه اعلام کردند که همايش ملی حزب امروز، دوشنبه، طبق برنامه گشايش خواهد يافت اما با برنامه ای تقليل يافته که پيش از خاتمه روز تنها به امور مربوط به کارهای اداری لازم، رسيدگی خواهد شد. آقای مک کين ميگويد ظاهر شدن شاد، و ابراز شادمانی در کنوانسيون ملی اين حزب، در شرايطی که توفان دريائی خطرناک گوستاو به آمريکا ميرسد، عملی نا شايست است.
مک کين روز يکشنبه در مصاحبه ای از پيش ضبط شده با شبکه تلويزيونی فاکس گفت حزب او راههای مختلفی را بررسی ميکند تا ضمن برگزاری کنوانسيون که در شهر سنت پال در ايالت مينه سوتا برگزار ميشود، برای واکنش در مقابل احتمال اصابت گوستاو به مناطق ساحلی آمريکا نيز آماده باشد. آقای مک کين گفت اوضاع را روز به روز ارزيابی خواهد کرد.
در همين حال کاخ سفيد نيز ميگويد پرزيدنت بوش امروز، دوشنبه، راهی شرکت در کنوانسيون نخواهد شد تا بتواند بر اقدامات دولت فدرال برای مقابله با عواقب اين توفان نظارت کند.
روز يکشنبه کمپين انتخاباتی باراک اوباما نامزد حزب دموکرات در رابطه بر روی موضوعات اقتصادی متمرکز بود. آقای اوباما در عين حال گفت که هواداران خود را برای کمک به قربانيان توفان دريائی بسيج خواهد کرد.
آقای مک کين به همراه خانم سارا پالين فرماندار آلاسکا که گزينه وی برای مقام معاونت رياست جمهوری است جهت بررسی تدارکات مقابله با توفان دريائی گوستاو به ايالت می سی سيی پی سفر کرده اند.Nafaka Nedir?
Nafaka, boşanma sonrasında eşlerden birinin diğerine belirli bir miktarda maddi destek sağlamasıdır. Bu, ayrılık sonrası yaşam standardını korumak ve destek sağlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Geçimlik parası, ayrılık sonrası çocukların bakımı ve desteklenmesi için de kullanılabilir.
Nafaka Türleri
Yoksulluk Nafakası
Yoksulluk nafakası, eşlerden birinin diğerine maddi destek sağlaması için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, ayrılık sonrası yaşam standardını korumak için tasarlanmıştır.
İştirak Nafakası
İştirak nafakası, boşanma sonrası çocukların bakımı ve desteklenmesi için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, çocukların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kullanılır ve çocukların yaşına, ihtiyaçlarına ve diğer faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Tedbir Nafakası
Tedbir nafakası, boşanma sürecinde bir eşin diğerine maddi destek sağlaması için kullanılan bir geçimlik türüdür. Bu nafaka, boşanma süreci boyunca yaşam standardını korumak için tasarlanmıştır.
Nafaka Davası Nasıl Açılır?
Geçimlik davası açmak için öncelikle avukata başvurmanız gerekmektedir. Avukatınız, size geçimlik davası açma süreci hakkında bilgi verecek ve size yardımcı olacaktır.
Geçimlik davası açarken, geçimlik türüne göre farklı şartlar ve belgeler gereklidir. Örneğin, yoksulluk nafakası için gelir belgesi ve faturalar gibi belgeler sunmanız gerekebilir.
Nafaka Artırımı Nasıl Yapılır?
Geçimlik artırımı için, nafaka miktarını artırmak için mahkemeye başvurmanız gerekmektedir. Geçimlik artırımı için, yaşam standardınızda önemli bir değişiklik olması veya çocukların ihtiyaçlarında artış olması gibi nedenlerin olması gerekmektedir.
Nafakanın Kaldırılması Nasıl Yapılır?
Geçimlik kaldırılması için, geçimlik ödeme şartlarında önemli bir değişiklik olması gerekmektedir. Örneğin, geçimlik alacaklısının evlenmesi veya önemli bir gelir elde etmesi gibi durumlar nafakanın kaldırılmasını gerektirebilir.
Nafaka Davası Sırasında Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler
Geçimlik davası sırasında, dikkat edilmesi gereken birçok nokta vardır. Öncelikle, doğru geçimlik türünün belirlenmesi ve gerekli belgelerin hazırlanması önemlidir. Ayrıca, mahkeme sürecinde doğru bir şekilde ifade kullanmak ve belgeleri doğru bir şekilde sunmak da önemlidir.
Sonuç
Nafaka, boşanma sonrası maddi destek sağlamak için tasarlanmış bir kavramdır. Yoksulluk nafakası, iştirak nafakası ve tedbir nafakası gibi farklı geçimlik türleri mevcuttur ve geçimlik davası açmak için farklı şartlar ve belgeler gereklidir.
Geçimlik artırımı ve kaldırılması için de ayrıca belirli şartlar bulunmaktadır. Geçimlik davası sırasında dikkat edilmesi gereken birçok nokta vardır ve doğru ifade kullan
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نیروی حرکت خود را از موتور غوطه ور در روغن بدست می آورد، همراه موتور این نوع آسانسور یک شیر پاوریونیت وجود دارد که در هنگام حرکت رو به پایین این شیر باز می شود.
همانطور که گفته شد یکی از مهمترین اجزاء تشکیل دهنده این نوع آسانسورها جک هیدرولیک است، که به هنگام حرکت رو به بالا این جک آزاد شده و کابین را به سمت بالا حرکت می دهد. به همین دلیل این نوع آسانسور قابلیت استفاده در ساختمان های مرتفع با طبقات زیاد را ندارد.
- آسانسور مغناطیسی:
عملکرد این آسانسور دقیقا شبیه به عملکرد آهن ربا است.
در هنگام نصب این مدل بر روی دیواره ها و کف چاه تعدادی آهنربا قرار می دهند، پس از دادن فرمان به آسانسور در میان این آهن ربا ها یک میدان مغناطیسی ایجاد می شود که باعث می شود کابین حرکت کند.
از مزیت های این مدل می توان به عدم نیاز به موتور و کابل اشاره کرد، همچنین امنیت بالای آن که از نبود کابل نشات گرفته است.
- آسانسور پیچی:
این نوع آسانسور نیز ایمنی بالایی دارد. زیرا این مدل هم کابل ندارد بلکه موتور آن توسط یک پیچ و مهره عمل می کند.
موتور این نوع آسانسور بر روی بدنه آن نصب می شود و این یک مزیت است زیرا دیگر نیازی به موتورخانه ندارد.
همچنین ظرفیت آنها را بر حسب ابعاد کابین محاسبه می کنند و مانند سایر آسانسور ها بر حسب کیلوگرم محاسبه نمی شود؛ به بیان دیگر آسانسورهای پیچی عملا هیچ محدودیت ظرفیتی ندارند.
. آسانسور پنوماتیک:
این مدل آسانسور ها همان آسانسورهایی هستند که کابین آنها در داخل خانه نصب می شود و معمولا برای خانه های دوبلکس از این مدل استفاده می شود.
همچنین موتور این مدل نیز مانند مدل قبلی بر روی بدنه کابین نصب می شود. بر عکس مدل قبلی این مدل آسانسورها محدودیت ظرفیت دارند.
این مدل با استفاده از وکیوم یا کشش هوا عمل می کند. به این صورت که بعد از وارد کردن فرمان، کابین به سمت بالا یا پایین کشیده می شود و چون هیچ هوایی در اطراف کابین وجود ندارد، در نتیجه کشش کابین شروع به حرکت می کند.
قطعات آسانسور
در قسمت قبل با انواع آسانسور آشنا شدید، اکنون می خواهیم به بررسی قطعات به کار رفته در هر یک از مدل های ذکر شده بپردازیم.
- قطعات آسانسور هیدرولیک
- پاوریونیت
- کاراسلینگ
- سیلندر
- محفظه روغن
- شالتر
- موتور
- پیستون
- ریل
- سیم بکسل و سربکسل
- لقمه چدنی
- فن
- Plate یا صفحه نگهدارنده
- دیکتاتور
- شستی طبقه و شستی کابین
این موارد قطعاتی هستند که در تمام آسانسورهای هیدرولیکی به کار رفته است، این قطعات دارای کیفیت ها و برندهای مختلفی هستند که مسلما بهترین کیفیت آن متعلق به بهترین شرکت آسانسور می باشد.
- قطعات آسانسور کششی
- تابلو برق
- تابلو فرمان
- فلکه
- تراولینگ کابل
- ریل
- شالتر
- گاورنر
- روغندان
- پاراشوت
- وزنه تعادل
- سیم بکسل
- قلاب
- شاسی موتور
- جعبه رویزیون
- کفشک
همانطور که متوجه شدید برخی از قطعات در هر دو آسانسور مشترک است.
قطعات آسانسورهای مغناطیسی و پیچی نیز مانند قطعات این دو نوع آسانسور هستند، با این تفاوت که در آنها از قطعاتی مانند سیم بکسل، وزنه، فلکه، کابل و برخی دیگر از قطعات استفاده نشده است.
همچنین این دو مدل تعدادی قطعه متفاوت دارند مثلا در آسانسور مغناطیسی از نوعی آهن ربا استفاده شده است.
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور
موتورهای آسانسور به دو گروه گیربکس و گیرلس تقسیم می شوند.
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور گیربکس عبارتند از:
- موتور گیربکس آلبرتو ساسی
- موتور گیربکس سیکور
- موتور MGT ایتالیا
- موتور گیربکس مونتاناری ایتالیا
- موتور جم ایتالیا
- موتور گیربکس آکیش ترکیه
- موتور فیا ایتالیا
- موتور IR10 کوپل
- موتور IR20 کوپل
این موتورهای آسانسور کیفیت های متفاوتی دارند اما برخی از آنها توسط بهترین شرکت آسانسور تولید شده اند، و مهندسان آسانسور سازی می توانند پس از تحقیقات لازم یکی از این موتورها را انتخاب کنند.
البته این موتورها موتورهای موجود در بازار کنونی ایران هستند که هرکدام از آنها توسط بهترین شرکت آسانسور به بازار ایران وارد شده اند.
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور گیرلس عبارتند از:
- ویتور
- موتور گیرلس سیکور
- موتور گیرلس آلبرتو ساسی
- موتور گیرلس مونتاناری
- بلولایت چین
- موتور گیرلس آکیش ترکیه
- مونا درایو چین
- زیلابگ آلمان
بهترین موتور آسانسور ایرانی
موتور آسانسور IR10 و IR20 محصول مشترک میان کشور ایران و هند می باشد، که توسط بهترین شرکت آسانسور ایرانی یعنی شرکت کوپل با مشارکت بهترین شرکت آسانسور هند تولید شده است.
بهترین شرکت نصب آسانسور و پله برقی
برخی از شرکت ها علاوه بر کار طراحی و تولید، به کار نصب و راه اندازی سیستم های آسانسور هم می پردازند. نصب آسانسور فرایندی کاملا تخصصی است که در صورت نداشتن مهارت و تخصص کافی تکنسین ها، نمی تواند سیستم آسانسور عملکرد مناسبی داشته باشد و حتی از نظر ایمنی هم دچار مشکل خواهد شد و امکان بروز سوانح هم وجود دارد. با توجه به این موارد، بهترین شرکت نصب آسانسور، شرکتی است که ضمن رعایت اصول و الزامات نصب آسانسور که مطابق با آیین های نامه های مربوطه است، باید بتواند سیستم آسانسور را به گونه ای نصب کند که این سیستم بتواند تا مدت زمان طولانی کارکرد داشته باشد و ساکنان بدون وجود مشکل خاصی به راحتی از آن استفاده کنند. همچنین برای جلوگیری از بروز خطرات و سوانح باید اصول ایمنی را هم به طور کامل رعایت کند. زیرا در صورت بروز خطرات و سوانح، اعتبار شرکتی که آسانسور را نصب کرده است، زیر سوال می رود.
ویژگی های بهترین شرکت آسانسور
در این بخش قصد داریم تا مهم ترین ویژگی هایی که بهترین شرکت آسانسور باید داشته باشد را مورد بررسی قرار دهیم. از این رو با توجه به این ویژگی ها می توان بهترین شرکت آسانسور را انتخاب کرد.
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استفاده از قطعات استاندارد و باکیفیت
یکی از ویژگی های مهم بهترین شرکت آسانسور آن است که در مراحل ساخت آسانسور از قطعات باکیفیت و استاندارد استفاده می شود. معمولا این شرکت قطعات مورد استفاده ای که برندهای معتبر آن را تولید کرده اند و از کیفیت بالایی برخوردار است برای ساخت آسانسور استفاده می کند. برای مثال قطعاتی از قبیل ریل، سیم بکسل، موتور، کابین، تابلو برق، شالتر، وزنه تعادل، جعبه رویزیون و غیره، همگی باید ساخت برندهای معتبر جهانی بوده و در ساخت آسانسور از آن ها استفاده می شود.
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ارائه گارانتی معتبر و خدمات پس از فروش مطلوب
یکی دیگر از ویژگی های مهمی که بهترین شرکت آسانسور باید آن را داشته باشد، تحویل گارانتی معتبر به مشتری و ارائه خدمات پس از فروش مطلوب و رایگان است. به دلیل آن که امکان بروز خرابی و نقص قطعات در سیستم آسانسور پس از نصب و راه اندازی وجود دارد لازم است شرکتی که خدمات آسانسور را ارائه می دهد به مشتری گارانتی محصولات خود را ارائه دهد تا از این طریق مشتری تا مدت زمان مشخصی با خیال آسوده از بابت خرابی احتمالی قطعات و نیز سرویس و تعمیرات آن، بتواند از سیستم آسانسور استفاده کند.
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ارائه مشاوره های تخصص برای انتخاب آسانسور
ویژگی بعدی بهترین شرکت آسانسور، ارائه مشاوره های تخصصی به مشتریان به منظور انتخاب آسانسور مناسب برای نیازهای کاری آن هاست. به دلیل آن که سیستم های آسانسور با توجه به نوع استفاده، وضعیت ساختمان، تعداد بالا و پایین رفتن ها، سیستم انتقال نیرو، قطعات به کار رفته، فناوری مورد استفاده و غیره به انواع مختلف تقسیم می شوند، از این رو بهترین شرکت آسانسور باید مشاوره های تخصصی به مشتریان ارائه دهد و آسانسوری که برای نیازهای کارفرما مناسب باشد به او پیشنهاد دهد.
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برخورداری از پرسنل توانمند و متخصص
یکی از ویژگی های مهم بهترین شرکت آسانسور، برخورداری از پرسنل توانمند و متخصص در زمینه های طراحی و تولید، نصب و راه اندازی و نیز سرویس و تعمیر است. باید دانست این امور تخصصی هستند و وجود پرسنل متخصص و توانمند که از تجربه کافی برخوردار باشند شرط ضروری برای عملکرد مناسب سیستم آسانسور است. زیرا در صورتی که سیستم آسانسور و قطعات آن از کیفیت و فناوری بالایی برخوردار باشد، اما تکنسین هایی که آن را نصب و راه اندازی می کنند، از تخصص و تجربه لازم برخوردار نباشند، سیستم آسانسور نمی تواند نیازهای کارفرما را برطرف کرده و حتی ممکن است دچار خرابی ها و خسارت های زودهنگام شود. از این رو تخصص و تجربه کافی پرسنل و نصابان یکی از ویژگی ها و شرایط بهترین شرکت آسانسور به شمار می رود.
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قیمت مناسب خدمات
یکی از ویژگی های مهمی که باید بهترین شرکت آسانسور از آن برخوردار باشد، قیمت مناسب خدمات است. قیمت خدماتی که شرکت های آسانسور در نظر می گیرند تفاوت های زیادی باهم دارد. البته مسلما هر چه سیستم های آسانسور جدیدتر بوده و قطعات آن تولید برندهای معتبر باشد، قیمتی که بابت خدمات و سیستم دریافت می شود، بالاتر است. اما برندها و شرکت های معتبر همواره تلاش می کنند تا قیمت محصولات و خدماتی که ارائه می دهند تا مناسب تر کنند تا از این طریق رضایت حداکثری مشتریان را به خود جلب کنند. پس شرکتی را می توان بهترین شرکت آسانسور محسوب کرد که قیمتی که بابت محصولات و خدمات دریافت می کند، منصفانه و مناسب است.
شرکت معتبر آسانسور و پله برقی
ممکن است خواننده این سوال را بپرسد که شرکت معتبر آسانسور چه نوع شرکتی است. از این رو در این قسمت به بررسی مواردی پرداخته ایم که در واقع ویژگی های یک شرکت معتبر آسانسور و پله برقی است. با وجود این ویژگی ها می توان به اعتبار آن شرکت پی برد.
- اولین ویژگی یک شرکت معتبر آسانسور، برخورداری از سابقه فعالیت کافی و رزومه پربار است که باعث می شود مشتریان و کارفرمایان با بررسی خدمات متنوعی که شرکت در طول فعالیت خود ارائه کرده است که آن شرکت را معتبر بدانند. در رزومه یک شرکت می توان تعداد پروژه های انجام شده و انواع سیستم هایی که برای کارفرمایان مختلف نصب و راه اندازی شده است را مشاهده کرد.
- آیتم دیگری که باید در بررسی اعتبار یک شرکت به آن پرداخت، تعداد پروژه های است که آن شرکت در دست اجرا دارد. این مورد را هم می توان با بررسی پروژه ها و ارتباط گرفتن با کارفرمایان از نظر نحوه فعالیت شرکت و رضایتی که دارند، در تعیین اعتبار شرکت در نظر گرفت.
- ویژگی مهم دیگری که باید در تعیین اعتبار یک شرکت آسانسور آن را مد نظر قرار داد، میزان رضایتمندی افراد و کارفرمایانی است که از آن سیستم استفاده می کنند. به این منظور می توانید از طریق پرس و جو یا تحقیق از کارفرمایان و حتی افراد عادی که از سیستم آسانسور استفاده می کنند، میزان رضایتمندی آن ها را از سیستم و خدماتی که شرکت در این زمینه ارائه کرده است، مورد ارزیابی قرار داد.
- یکی دیگر از ویژگی های مهمی که با وجود آن می توان به اعتبار شرکت آسانسور پی برد، انجام به موقع تعهدات و پایبندی به آن است. شرکتی معتبر است که بتواند طبق برنامه ریزی قبلی، به تعهدات خود در زمینه تولید، نصب و راه اندازی سیستم های آسانسور عمل کند و تمام مراحل آن را به درستی و در موقع مناسب خود انجام دهد.
- از دیگر ویژگی های یک شرکت معتبر آسانسور آن است که این شرکت به طور مستمر به پرسنل خود آموزش های لازم را بدهد تا دانش فنی و تخصصی آن ها به روز نگاه داشته شود. از این رو شرکتی که به آموزش مستمر پرسنل خود چندان اهمیت نمی دهد و آن را مساله ای کم اهمیت تلقی می کند در اعتبار آن شرکت باید شک کرد.
شرکت آسانسور هیرو، بهترین شرکت آسانسور در کرج و تهران
با توجه به مطالبی که در بالا اشاره کردیم، اگر بخواهیم بهترین شرکت آسانسور و پله برقی در تهران و کرج را انتخاب کنیم، می توانیم شرکت هیرو آسانسور را نام ببریم. این شرکت با توجه به سابقه درخشانی که در تولید، نصب و راه اندازی و همچنین سرویس و تعمیرات انواع آسانسورها دارد و با برخورداری از ویژگی های بهترین شرکت آسانسور، توانسته است در طول سال های فعالیت خود، رضایتمندی حداکثری مشتریان را به خود جلب کند.
شرکت هیرو آسانسور از همان ابتدا که تاسیس شده است همواره می کوشد که به ارزش های اساسی از جمله اخلاق مداری و رعایت اخلاق حرفه ای، مشتری مداری و کسب رضایتمندی مشتریان، مسئولیت پذیری و رعایت مسئولیت اجتماعی، انجام به موقع پروژه ها و غیره متعهد باشد. به طوری که این شرکت هم اکنون به یکی از برندهای پرآوازه و شناخته شده در صنعت آسانسور تبدیل شده است.
در این شرکت پرسنل متخصص و توانمندی مشغول به کار هستند که با برخورداری از دانش فنی و تجربه کافی که آموزش های لازم را گذرانده اند، همواره کوشش می کنند تا بتوانند خدمات شرکت را با بهترین کیفیت که رضایتمندی مشتریان را به دنبال داشته باشد، ارائه کنند.
در پایان باید بگوییم آن چه می تواند سرمایه اصلی شرکت هیرو آسانسور باشد، اعتمادی است که مشتریان محترم به این مجموعه دارند. به طوری که با انتخاب این شرکت از میان رقبا و همچنین دریافت خدمات و محصولات آن، مایه دلگرمی این مجموعه در طول سال های مختلف فعالیت آن شده است. از این رو این شرکت وظیفه خود را می داند تا در جهت ارائه خدمات و محصولات خود با بالاترین کیفیت و مناسب ترین قیمت، گامی اساسی در رفع نیازهای مختلف مشتریان به انواع سیستم های آسانسور بردارد.
بهترین شرکت آسانسور در جهان کدام اند ؟
Otis (اوتیس)
Mitsubishi Electric (میتسوبیشی الکتریک)
Schindler (شیندلر)
Kone (کونه)
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور کدام اند ؟
موتورهای آسانسور به دو گروه گیربکس و گیرلس تقسیم می شوند.
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور گیربکس عبارتند از:
- موتور گیربکس آلبرتو ساسی
- موتور گیربکس سیکور
- موتور MGT ایتالیا
بهترین موتورهای آسانسور گیرلس عبارتند از:
- ویتور
- موتور گیرلس سیکور
- موتور گیرلس آلبرتو ساسی
بهترین موتور آسانسور ایرانی کدام است؟
موتور آسانسور IR10 و IR20 محصول مشترک میان کشور ایران و هند می باشد، که توسط بهترین شرکت آسانسور ایرانی یعنی شرکت کوپل با مشارکت بهترین شرکت آسانسور هند تولید شده است.
بهترین شرکت آسانسور در تهران و کرج کدام است؟
شرکت هیرو آسانسور به عنوان بهترین شرکت آسانسور در تهران و کرج، همواره می کوشد که به ارزش های اساسی از جمله اخلاق مداری و رعایت اخلاق حرفه ای، مشتری مداری و کسب رضایتمندی مشتریان، مسئولیت پذیری و رعایت مسئولیت اجتماعی، انجام به موقع پروژه ها و غیره متعهد باشد. به طوری که این شرکت هم اکنون به یکی از برندهای پرآوازه و شناخته شده در صنعت آسانسور تبدیل شده است.Seasonal Flu (Influenza)
December 4-10 was National Influenza Vaccination Week. If you haven’t gotten your flu vaccine yet, now’s the time! An annual flu vaccine is the single best way to protect against the flu.
Flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat and lungs. These viruses can cause mild and severe illnesses, and all degrees in between. The best way to prevent getting the Flu is to take a Flu vaccination each year. Older people, young children, and some people with chronic diseases have a higher risk of getting serious Flu complications.
Key Symptoms of the Flu
fever, headache, fatigue (very tired), dry cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle aches.
Flu Complications Include
bacterial pneumonia, dehydration,ear infections, sinus infections, certain chronic medical conditions getting worse such as congestive heart failure, asthma and diabetes.
How the Flu Spreads
Most experts believe that flu viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby. Less often, a person might also get flu by touching a surface or object that has flu virus on it and then touching their own mouth, eyes or possibly their nose.
Preventing the Flu
The single best way to prevent seasonal flu is to get vaccinated each year, before the start of the flu season. Other important measures include good health habits like:
- covering your cough and
- washing your hands
Both of these practice can often help stop the spread of germs and prevent respiratory illnesses like the flu. There also are flu antiviral drugs that can be used to treat and prevent the flu.
Although vaccinations are generally thought of as something for young children, it is very important that adults over 60 years of age and individuals with damaged immune systems also receive influenza vaccine. Doing so can save many lives. While young children with influenza (or “flu”) have the highest hospitalization rates, adults 65 and older have the highest death or mortality rates from it.
Who Should Receive an Annual Flu Vaccine
Because of the serious shortage of flu vaccine this year, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that individuals in the following groups receive influenza vaccine first:
- Anyone (including school-aged children) who wants influenza vaccine to lower their risk of getting flu, or giving it to others,
- All children from age 6 months until their 5th birthday,
- Adults from age 50 years and older,
- All persons age 5 to 49 who have chronic (continuous) medical conditions,
- All women who will be pregnant during the flu season (at any stage of pregnancy)
- Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities,
- Children on chronic aspirin therapy who are 6 months-18 years
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1).
Lost Caley Greyhounds
There is another seemingly throwaway exchange about Page’s greyhound being “outrun on Cotsall.” A dog race that couldn’t be judged is the context:
PAGE. I am glad to see you, good Master Slender.
SLENDER. How does your fallow greyhound, sir? I heard say he was outrun on Cotsall.
PAGE. It could not be judg’d, sir.
SLENDER. You’ll not confess, you’ll not confess.
SHALLOW. That he will not. ‘Tis your fault; ’tis your fault; ’tis a good dog.
PAGE. A cur, sir.
SHALLOW. Sir, he’s a good dog, and a fair dog. Can there be more said?
PAGE. He is good, and fair.
Because this little bit of banter has nothing to do with the plot, and is not particularly funny, the language and symbols are intriguing. A special greyhound, a “Calgreyhound”, was an heraldic symbol used by the earlier Earls of Oxford up to the 16th Earl, but was never used by Edward de Vere. His predecessors, the Earls John, often used arms with Calgreyhounds as supporters (Dennys 153) (12).
The arms of Edward , the seventeenth Earl of Oxford, feature a Blue Boar and a Harpy as supporters (Ogburn 439; Miller 2: 51).
It may be that Oxford was prevented from using the Calgreyhounds because of the loss of certain properties and/or titles, such as keeper of the Forest of Essex, which may have been associated with those Heraldic animals.
In the play, the greyhound is described as fallow, which usually means unused. But the dog is repeatedly labeled “good and fair.” Cotsall is an archaic form of Cotswolds, the hill country in Gloucestershire. Each word, “Cotsall” and “Cotswolds” is used only once by Shakespeare. I couldn’t help but notice an anagram that leaps out of “Cotsall Greyhound”:
Greyhound + Cotsall = Calgreyhound Lost!
The Calgreyhound has also been noticed in a woodcut emblem appearing on the title page of a book containing editorial comments by Oxford, The Hekatompathia, 1582. A similar woodcut, redesigned, but still showing two Calgreyhounds, appears inside the First Folio of Shakespeare’s plays, 1623.
The Garter Inn Scenes
Merry Wives contains another subplot, a peculiar one about Germans who are allegedly cozening and stealing horses in the Windsor area. The point of this strain is apparently to poke fun at the Garter Hierarchy, represented in the play in the character of the Garter Host, who is simply the owner of a tavern named The Garter.
Because the real life events that inspired these farcical scenes took place in the 1590s, I believe these scenes were added to the play at that time. It is peculiar that most of the scenes relating to this incident are missing from the 1602 quarto, but do appear in the text in 1623 (Riverside 315).
Despite the fact that so many of his Vere predecessors were made Knights of the Garter, Edward de Vere was never invited to join this exclusive club . While a number of his contemporaries who were below him in rank were admitted to the Order of the Garter, Oxford was snubbed, year after year (Moore 1).
Such disrespect from his community of peers must have hurt. Much of the satire in Merry Wives may stem from the desire to even the score with the stodgy Garter hierarchy based at Windsor Castle. He also used his playwright’s prerogative to “knight” his theater manager Henry Evans, making him “Sir Hugh” in the play.
In the final scene, the Fairy Queen commands the sprites to kiss and bless all the heraldic banners in Windsor castle. This set of flags included the numerous Vere banners of the earlier Earls of Oxford.
Note the peculiar gratuitous use of “every,” “fair,” and “evermore” in the blessing prayer.
FAIRY QUEEN: . . . with juice of balm and every precious flower; Each fair installment, coat, and sev’ral crest, With loyal blazon, evermore be blest! (5: 5)
There is yet another reference in Merry Wives that may relate to Oxford’s family and Heraldic arms:
EVANS. Have a care of your entertainments. There is a friend of mine come to town tells me there is three cozengermans that has cozen’d all the hosts of Readins, of Maidenhead, of Colebrook, of horses and money. I tell you for good will, look you; you are wise, and full of gibes and vlouting-stogs, and ’tis not convenient you should be cozened. Fare you well. (4:5)
Reading, Maidenhead, and Colebrook were once little villages in the vicinity of Windsor Castle (today they are gritty cities). But Colebrook was also one of the Coats of Honor on Edward de Vere’s Heraldic Arms (Dennys 128).
Oxford’s chronic bad luck and inability to hold on to money and estates cost him a lot of properties that he may have felt he was literally “entitled” to. Perhaps Oxford felt his family had been cozened out of the Colebrook family inheritance estates.
Merry Wives contains the famous “Lapis” scene, the Latin lesson featuring Hugh Evans and a young pupil. In both this play and As You Like It, a young farm boy is given an interesting “quiz and lesson,” and in both cases the boys are named “William.”
EVANS. Peace your tattlings. What is ‘fair,’ William?
QUICKLY. Polecats! There are fairer things than polecats, sure.
EVANS. You are a very simplicity oman; I pray you, peace. What is ‘lapis,’ William?
WILLIAM. A stone.
EVANS. And what is ‘a stone,’ William?
WILLIAM. A pebble.
EVANS. No, it is ‘lapis’; I pray you remember in your prain.
EVANS. That is a good William. What is he, William, that does lend articles?
WILLIAM. Articles are borrowed of the pronoun, and be thus declined: Singulariter, nominativo; hic, haec, hoc. (4:1)
In Thomas Nashe’s Strange Newes (1592), there is a famous dedication which says in part : “To the most copious Carminist of our time, and famous persecutor of Priscian his verie friend Master Apis Lapis…” (McKerrow’s Nashe 1: 247).
Oxfordian researchers have suggested that the Apis in “Apis Lapis” might refer to apes, a Bee, or to Apis the Bull/Ox . The conventional translation of the rebus has been “Beestone”, but no William Beestone is known that would fit the entirety of the descriptions given by Nashe (Ogburn 725 – 726).
Apis the Bull is not mentioned by name in the Bible, though a certain generic “golden calf” is well known. Any question as to whether the Elizabethans would have known about Apis the Egyptian Bull must be answered in the affirmative, as the Bull god is directly called “Apis” in the Ninth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, and it appears in the Golding translation.
In the Latin of Ovid :
cum qua latrator Anubis, sanctaque Bubastis,
variusque coloribus Apis,quique premit vocem digitoque
(Book 9, line 690-691)
In Frank Justis Miller’s translation :
Near her were seen the dog Anubis, sacred Bubastis, dappled Apis,
and the god who enjoins silence with his finger on his lips.
(Miller, F.J. 312)
In the Golding version, the author has padded out the Latin in a youthful, extravagant way:
. . . attendant on her were the barking dog Anubis, and the Saint of Bubast, and The pydecoat Apis, and the god that gives to understand By fingar holden too his lippes that men should silent keepe. . . .
(Book 9, line 815)
So the Elizabethans, and more importantly, the young Oxford, steeped in Ovid, must have known about this mythic figure Apis. In Egyptian myth, Apis wore a coat of many colors. In the Biblical story, the wearer of a manycolored coat, Joseph, was in exile in Egypt.
Apis was almost certainly the golden calf worshipped in Sinai by Moses’ wayward flock; he was also the herald of the Egyptian pantheon, that is, he led the procession of the gods. His multicolored apparel, dappled or piedcoat, is remarkably similar in concept to the garish coats that English heralds wear in ceremonial functions and parades.
Apis Lapis, when Apis is translated as “ox” or “bull,” becomes “bull stone” or “ox stone.” The Elizabethans used the gallstones of oxen for a variety of purposes; among other things, they were a crucial component of black writing ink (12).
In fact Shakespeare even refers to gall as an ingredient in ink in the plays:
SIR TOBY. Go, write it in a martial hand; be curst and brief; it is no matter how witty, so it be eloquent and full of invention. /Let there be gall enough in thy ink, though thou write with a goosepen, no matter.
(Twelfth Night Act III. Scene 2)
POSTHUMUS … thither write, my queen, And with mine eyes I’ll drink the words you send, Though ink be made of gall. (Cymbeline Act I. scene 1)
Thus the person veiled as Apis Lapis in Nashe’s dedication is identified as a writer, both by the ox gallstone joke and by Nashe’s testimony that his “verie friend Apis Lapis” was a “famous persecutor of Priscian.” Priscian was the author of an early grammar, one that Oxford and Nashe would both have had to study in school.
That Oxgalls were also used as a powerful cleansing and cleaning agent (14) may remind us of Jacques’ statement in As You Like It: “Invest me in my motley; give me leave to speak my mind, and I will through and through cleanse the foul body of th’ infected world, If they will patiently receive my medicine.”
Satire was seen by the ancients as a form of medication, a purgative. So we see that “Apis Lapis” is more than just a play on words; it’s a kind of Rosetta Stone of metaphor about Shakespeare.
“They Must all be Mask’d and Vizarded”
What you see here is the result of an extended first pass through the play Merry Wives of Windsor, with “Oxford detectors” turned on.
I am grateful to those writers who have contributed some of the kernel ideas that I have begun to develop here.
Merry Wives is particularly rich in Oxfordian curiosities, and though I am not one of those who sees clues everywhere, or who jumps at every use of the words “never” or “true,” when autobiographical material is so overtly present in the plot and themes of a play, as in Merry Wives, Hamlet, Romeo & Juliet, and All’s Well, the verbal clues and allusions to Oxford and his family are abundant, and are hard to resist.
To repeat the words spoken by Fenton: ” …they must all be mask’d and vizarded.”
<><><><><> Notes <><><><><>
1. See Fowler’s book on Oxford’s letters, Chiljan’s, and the Alan Nelson website.
2. The powerful Brooke family in Elizabeth’s era were descended from Sir John Oldcastle (c. 13771417), the historical companion to Prince Hal/Henry V. Oldcastle became Lord Cobham when he married the Lady Cobham in 1409. Before Shakespeare’s Henry the Fourth parts 1 & 2, in the conventional chronology, there was an anonymous popular play called The Famous Victories of Henry the Fifth. In that play, the Falstafftype character is plainly named Sir John Oldcastle. There are remnants of the name in the existing texts of Shakespeare’s play, as in H4p1: (I,2,47) : Hal calls Falstaff “my Old lad of the Castle”. In the second quarto of Part 2, one of Falstaff’s speeches is labeled “Old.” (i.e. Oldcastle). For these reasons, it is believed that the Brooke family (the Elizabethan era Lords Cobham) exerted influence and forced “Shakespeare”, or the theaters and publishers dealing with his plays, to change the name of the character in the Henry plays from Oldcastle to Falstaff (Campbell & Quinn’s Reader’s Encyclopedia of Shakespeare 589).
3. Asimov states that the first reference to the Elizabeth- Shakespeare “Falstaff in Love” rumor was in a comment by critic and dramatist John Dennis in 1702.
4. This may be another reference to Heraldic shenanigans. Her maiden name was Alice Spencer, but as her family worked its way up the ladder of wealth and influence, her father managed to have the prosaic family history welded onto that of the noble Despencer or Despenser family of French origins. In French, larder or storeroom is depense. So Alice De(s)pense(r) gives Alice Larder. It remains to be shown whether Larder would really remind a contemporary reader of Shortcake, which was primarily a Lard cake. The Spencers were extremely wealthy and so Alice would have “dispensed” patronage (cake) to needy writers, though her dispensations may have seemed a trifle “short” during the late 1590s when she was struggling to obtain what she considered to be her fair share of her late husband’s estate. Long after Oxford’s death she was frequently eulogized for her generous patronage of writers, among them, John Milton. There are direct connections between Alice the Countess Derby, and Oxford. In a complex series of lawsuits over the inheritances following Ferdinando’s death in 1594, the widowed Countess Derby had to split much of the wealth and land with her daughters, and with her deceased husband’s younger brother, William Stanley, who became the 6th Earl of Derby. Because of William’s disinterest in legal disputes, he shared with Alice the control of the family fortune. But he had some priorities. When Alice ended up with control of the Isle of Man, William bought it back from her for cash. William married Oxford’s eldest daughter, Elizabeth de Vere, in 1595, after all the negotiations over money were complete. Several of Oxford’s letters, including the important Cannon Row letter of Sep. 6, 1596, complain that William was not providing Elizabeth’s allowance on time. (Bagley 67 70; Fowler 496 – 523)
5. Private letter from Hannas to the author.
6. See also Stephanie Hopkins Hughes’ article “The Real Shakespeare in Love.”
7. See note 2 for the conventional theory of the significance of the name Brooke and reasons for its removal from the Q text.
8. Miller names the manuscript source: Hatfield MSS I, 415; DuncanJones refers to Lansdowne MS 10, 193.
9. The historical source of Oxford’s interest in Anne is in William Cecil’s letter to the Earl of Rutland dated August 15th 1571. The original letter is classified Cal. Rutland MSS I, 95, and is printed in Read (Read 127128). The letter by Cecil includes these statements:
” I think it doth seem strange to your Lordship to hear of a purposed determination in my Lord of Oxford to marry with my daughter. And so, before his Lordship moved it to me I might have thought it, if any other had moved it to me but himself. For at his own motion I could not well imagine what to think, considering I never meant to seek it nor hoped of it. And yet reason moved me to think well of my Lord, and to acknowledge myself greatly beholden to him, as indeed I do.”
“Now that the matter is determined betwixt my Lord of Oxford and me, I confess to your Lordship I do honour him so dearly from my heart as I do my own son, and in any case that may touch him for his honour and weal I shall think him mine own interest therein. And surely, my Lord, by dealing with him I find that which I often heard of your Lordship, that there is much more in him of understanding than any stranger to him would think. And for mine own part I find that whereof I take comfort in his wit and knowledge grown by good conversation”
10. Clark also cites the Calendar of State Papers for Ireland 158384.
11. The Senior Ogburns cite Woodward’s Heraldry, British and Foreign, for the dozen luces in John Dudley’s arms.
12. An illustration of the Calgreyhound on the older Vere arms can also be seen in Anderson (137).
13. Several surviving Elizabethan era publications contain recipes for Ink that contain Ox Gall Stones. The relevant portion of A Booke of Secrets … written first in Italian, and now newly translated into English, by W.P., London, Edward White, 1596″ can be seen on the Internet at http://www.knaw.nl/ecpa/ink/html/booke.html. Another original source is “A Very Proper Treatise: The Arte Of Limming,1573″ which can be seen on the web at http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Library/2036/LIM2.HTM. See also Thompson, Manuscript Inks. Credit also to Oxfordian researcher Richard Kennedy who first wrote about the Oxgalls in letters to a private research forum, “Phaeton”, in 1998.
14. The OED offers: “Oxgall, the gall of the ox, used for cleansing purposes, also for painting and pharmacy; so ox gall-stone”.
Anderson, Verily. The De Veres of Castle Hedingham. Lavenham: Dalton, 1993
Asimov, Isaac. Asimov’s Guide to Shakespeare. New York: Avenel, 1970
Bagley, J.J. The Earls of Derby 1485 1985. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1985
Bullough, Geoffrey. Narrative and dramatic sources of Shakespeare. London, Routledge and Paul; New York, Columbia University Press, 195775. ( in 8 volumes)
Campbell, O.J. and Quinn, E.
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از پله ۳ در هر اقلیم)، رایگان خواهد بود، ولی در عین حال، مشترکین عادی و حتی مشترکین کمیته امداد و سازمان بهزیستی اگر از این سقف مصرف، عبور کنند، حجم مازاد مصرف آنها، مشمول پرداخت تعرفههای پلکانی خواهد شد.
مدیرعامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران با اشاره به اینکه اکنون ۶۵ درصد حجم گاز مصرفی بخش خانگی در دوره سرد سال از سوی مشترکین پرمصرف (پلکان ۴ تا ۱۲) مصرف میشود و در عین حال، بیشترین میزان یارانه پنهان انرژی را مشترکین پرمصرف دریافت میکنند، خاطرنشان کرد: این در حالی است که بیش از ۶۴ درصد از مشترکین که در پلکان اول تا سوم قرار دارند، تنها ۳۵ درصد حجم گاز مصرفی بخش خانگی در دوره سرد سال را مصرف میکنند که تعرفه آنها افزایشی نداشته است.
وی در ادامه، افزود: بر این اساس، در راستای ایجاد عدالت اجتماعی و توزیع عادلانه یارانه انرژی، با مصوبه هیأت وزیران، برای مشترکان پرمصرف و بسیار پرمصرف گاز نیز، جریمههایی در نظر گرفته شده که از ۱۶ آذر اجرایی شده است.
به گفته چگنی، بر اساس این آییننامه، اماکن مذهبی، هتلها، مساجد و … اگر بیشتر از ۱۰ درصد نسبت به بازه مشابه در سال قبل، صرفهجویی در مصرف داشته باشند، به ازای هر یک درصد صرفهجویی، ۱۰ درصد بخشودگی در گازها و تا سقف ۴۰ درصد خواهند داشت.
معاون وزیر نفت در امور گاز در پایان، درخصوص واحدهای صنعتی نیز توضیح داد: مشترکین صنعتی هم، چنانچه بتوانند اورهال (تعمیرات اساسی) خود را به دوره سرد سال موکول کرده و حداقل ۵ روز متوالی، ۳۰ درصد کاهش مصرف داشته باشند، گازبهای آنها متناسب با حجم گاز صرفه جویی شده، ۵ درصد بخشودگی خواهد داشت.
گفتنی است، بر اساس مصوبه ابلاغی، مصرف متعارف در پلکان اول تا سوم اقلیم ۳ (بیش از ۵۰ درصد مشترکین در این اقلیم قرار دارند)، به ترتیب، ۱۷۵، ۲۵۰ و ۳۲۵ مترمکعب به ازای هر واحد مسکونی در ماه و محاسبه گازبهای پلکان اول تا سوم بدون افزایش نسبت به قبل و مشابه سنوات گذشته است، اما محاسبه تعرفه گازبهای پلههای چهارم به بعد که با افزایش تعرفه روبرو خواهند شد، به این صورت است که پلکان ۴، ۵ و ۶، افزایش ۳۰ درصدی نسبت به تعرفه سال قبل، ۷، ۸، ۹ و ۱۰ افزایش ۵۰ درصدی نسبت به سال گذشته و پلکان ۱۱ و ۱۲ که بسیار پرمصرف هستند، به ترتیب، مترمکعبی ۵ و ۶ هزار تومان محاسبه خواهد شد؛ اما این افزایش تعرفه گازبها بهصورت پلکانی و تعرفه هر پله بهازای مازاد مصرف پلههای قبلی محاسبه میشود، ضمن آنکه این محاسبات از ۱۶ آذرماه به بعد، اجرایی و تا پیش از آن، با همان نرخ مصوب قبلی محاسبه خواهد شد.
به بهانه بحث درباره بودجه تولید مجموعههای فاخر تاریخی-مذهبی
گفتوگوی خواندنی با محمد بلوری، پدر حادثه نویسی ایران:
تپش از ارتکاب جرائم خشن ازسوی اتباع غیرمجاز گزارش میدهد
در گفتوگوی «جامجم» با احسان جانمی، کارگردان حاضر در فجر چهل و یکم بررسی شد
روایت مسعود طیبی از اجرای نمایش «افلیا» در چهل و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر
گفتوگوی «جامجم» با دبیر کل جشنواره هنرهای تجسمی فجر
گفتوگوی «جامجم» با مهران نعمتاللهیA middle aged man with depression came in today for his first psychiatric evaluation. He had lots of questions about the relationship between cortisol and depression, because his first serious depression, at age 45, occurred in the context of a severe work stress. And this work stress was associated with many physical manifestations of stress – fatigue, severely disrupted sleep, tachycardia, and increased incidence of infection.
This led him to wonder about the “stress hormone” – cortisol – and its relationship to his symptoms.
Cortisol is a hormone that plays a number of roles in the body, beyond its role as a stress hormone. It is one of the most important regulators of the circadian (daily) rhythms of the body. A key feature of normal morning awakening is a surge in cortisol right before getting up from bed. And right before going to bed cortisol reaches a very low level that persists through the period of normal sleep.
Cortisol is released in “pulses” that last about an hour, so its level varies from minute to minute.
The magnitude of those pulses follows a regular daily cycle. However, the fact that it is released in pulses, means that, at any given point in time, there is a wide range of normal levels, as illustrated in this chart which shows average cortisol levels in someone with depression versus average normal levels of cortisol.
This means that it is possible for there to be a significant difference in cortisol levels throughout the daily cycle in someone with depression, while it is also very difficult to show that difference with a single cortisol level.
This means that the more levels you measure, the easier it is to see a difference.
Since cortisol levels are reliably measured with samples from saliva, and since saliva is easily collected. The preferred way of assessing cortisol levels is four (or more) salivary cortisol levels.
By getting four levels throughout the day it is possible to see if overall cortisol level is elevated or if the problem is due to a disruption in the circadian (daily) rhythm of cortisol.
If the problem is a disruption in the daily rhythm (for example peak levels happening in the evening) then the solution may be to work on strengthening the appropriate daily rhythm with light and (perhaps) melatonin therapy.
If the problem is an elevated level over all the solution is a little bit more complicated.
The treatment that has the best data to show that it works is meditation. Regular meditation (our favorite is mindfulness practice, but any kind works) will lower cortisol elevation induced by stress, and improves other symptoms of stress (elevated heart rate, blood pressure, tremor).
There are not good, well studied, medications that can address this problem. Several drugs have been found to inhibit cortisol synthesis (e.g. ketoconazole, metyrapone) but they are of limited efficacy and they have significant adverse effects.
Mifiprestone is a controversial drug which blocks the effects of cortisol by blocking the glucocorticoid type 2 receptor, but it was introduced for its other major effect, blocking the effects of progesterone, which makes it a drug that can cause an abortion in a woman who wants to end a pregnancy. It has been studied in psychiatric patients, primarily at Stanford University, and has been shown to rapidly improve symptoms of psychotic depression, but its use in less severely ill patients would definitely be experimental.Intro articolo
Polonia - Spagna 0-2
I gol nella ripresa di María Paz e Marta Torrejón regalano alla Spagna la sua prima vittoria a Grindavik.
Corpo articolo
La Spagna coglie la prima vittoria al Campionato Europeo Femminile UEFA Under 19. A Grindavik i gol nella ripresa di María Paz e Marta Torrejón pongono fine alla resistenza della Polonia nella gara del Gruppo B.
Vinta la resistenza polacca
La bravura del portiere della Polonia Anna Bocian – che nel primo tempo ha anche parato un rigore a Raquel Peña – ha fermato i tentativi della squadra di Ignacio Querela fino al gol (58’) da distanza ravvicinata di Mari Paz. Il difensore centrale Marta ha poi messo al sicuro la vittoria a 13’ dal termine. Grazie a questo risultato la Spagna raggiunge la Francia in classifica, due punti sopra la Polonia, ultima nel girone.
Gioco sulle fasce
Quereda aveva apportato delle modifiche dopo la sconfitta con la Francia nella prima partita e una dei volti nuovi, l’ala Laura Requena, ha manovrato bene con Silvia Meseguer, di recente schierata in attacco al fianco di Mari Paz. Con la Spagna in campo con un modulo 4-4-2, le due spagnole hanno operato quanto più possibile sulle fasce. Silvia ha indirizzato di testa sopra la traversa della porta difesa dal portiere Bocian, su cross di Alexandra López, seguita da Mari Paz, autrice di una conclusione di poco fuori bersaglio.
Situazione di stallo
L’occasione giusta si presenta poco dopo la mezz’ora quando Silvia viene atterrata nell’area della Polonia da Marzena Grzelińska. Raquel si incarica del tiro, ma il suo tiro di sinistro viene fermato con il piede destro dalla Bocian. Silvia serve, poi, un ottimo pallone a Mari Paz, senza conseguenze, con la Spagna che prosegue la sua caccia al primo gol nel torneo. Se Bocian si oppone a tutti gli attacchi spagnoli, la Polonia – che aveva pareggiato con l’Inghilterra grazie ad un autogol – non va certo più vicina a sbloccare il punteggio. Katarzyna Daleszczyk inciampa nell’area spagnola, dopo essere sfuggita ai difensori avversari, un attimo prima di servire la compagna di reparto Agata Tarczyńska.
Risultato al sicuro
Nella ripresa il copione non cambia. Laura impegna la Bocian in una parata molto difficile, prima che il suo successivo tiro venga deviato fuori sia dal portiere che da un difensore. Per gran parte del gioco la squadra di Robert Góralczyk tiene nove elementi dietro la linea del pallone, anche se una rara incursione in avanti si risolve in un tiro Marzena Grzelińska, su azione da corner, che viene respinto dal portiere spagnolo Andere Leguina. Mari Paz, finalmente, riesce a trovare un varco, ribadendo in rete una respinta di Bocian su tiro di Silvia. Anche se dopo il gol subito la Polonia si porta maggiormente in avanti – con Daleszczyk che appare come la giocatrice con più probabilità di realizzare il gol del pareggio -, la Spagna continua a rendersi pericolosa. Silvia viene fermata in fuorigioco dopo aver superato con abilità la Bocian e poco dopo, al 77’, il capitano Marta manda in rete un centro di Melanie Serrano. Per la Polonia la partita finisce qui.黄吉尔伯特
如果这对你来说足够好，对所有汉堡和啤酒爱好者来说，情况可能会变得更好。近年来，健康的替代品应运而生，素食汉堡和低热量啤酒可能很快就会成为你的主要选择，当你吃饱的时候——所有的乐趣都没有内疚感。
超越汉堡
被吹捧为世界上第一个不仅看起来像肉的植物汉堡，但味道也一样，Beyond汉堡证明了它在宏观营养部门的影响力。下载18新利体育主要由豌豆制成，汉堡肉含有无面筋，大豆或转基因生物，每粒肉饼含有20克肌肉生成蛋白。
但是你为什么要改吃素食汉堡呢？
根据哈佛医学院对12万人28年的研究，多吃一些未加工的食物牛羊肉每一天，大约一副牌的大小，与“总死亡率”高出13%有关。与此同时，每天食用一份加工过的品种会增加20%。所以，即使你喜欢你的红肉，偶尔尝试一些替代品可能对你有好处。
如果你准备给这个素食者的替代品一个机会，最重要的问题是：“它真的尝起来像肉吗？”
评级：4/5
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喜力0
喜力
啤酒通常是在一个漫长的一周后或庆祝一个特殊的场合结束的时候选择的饮料。另外，汉堡没有什么比啤酒更好吃的了。不幸的是，普通啤酒对你的身体有相当大的负面影响，这要归功于它酒精内容。
运动医学杂志上的一篇评论发现，饮酒会影响你对运动的荷尔蒙和炎症反应。这意味着你的身体会很难修复肌肉在健身房进行了艰苦的举重训练之后。
谢天谢地，喜力已经尽力做到了两全其美，创造一种低热量的不含酒精的啤酒，虽然据说尝起来和普通啤酒差不多。
安迪·休森先生说，亚太酿酒厂新加坡总经理（喜力公司的一部分）“喜力0.0是纯天然的，低糖，酿造而非制造。例如，处理橙汁每100毫升含约9克糖，喜力0.0每100毫升仅含1.3克糖。”
每330ml瓶子只有69卡路里，我们试着用这种不含酒精的啤酒来测试它是否像我们所说的那样好。我们的判决？尝起来比一般的要轻一点，除此之外，它也很好。很有可能，一旦你掌握了这个，你甚至不会错过正常的版本。你可以享受啤酒的清凉和提神的味道，而不用担心你最近的运动会浪费掉。
评级：4/5
喜力0.0现已上市。欲了解更多信息，参观https://www.heineken.com/sg/heineken00/
本文的一个版本最初出现在2019年5月的新加坡男性健康杂志上。下载18新利体育下载18新利体育
作者：Gilbert Wong，下载18新利体育下载18新利体育男性健康内容制作人美苏曾在非洲秘密争夺“反物质矿石”
千百年来，人类对超自然物质的探寻从未停止过，就连最务实的国家安全机构也不例外。上世纪80年代，美苏特工就曾为一块传说中的“魔法石”明争暗斗。几名前苏联特工讲述了这次绝密行动。
情报称非洲有“魔法石”
事情发生在1985年，当时苏联举办了世界青年和大学生联欢节。情报人员阿纳托利回忆道：“在联欢节的一次活动中，我们获得一条非同寻常的情报：非洲中部某丛林部落拥有一块神奇的石头，谁得到它，谁就拥有了无边的法力。”
当时全世界的物理学家都在讨论反物质的问题。物理学家估计，百万分之一克反物质的爆炸能量相当于37.8千克梯恩梯炸药。难道非洲丛林中的宝石就是所谓的反物质？
一纸报告呈到了苏联国家安全委员会（即克格勃）主席切布里科夫的办公桌上。报告对这块“魔法石”作了详细描述：球形，直径约15厘米，虽然不大，却异常沉重。部落首领代代相传，据说有起死回生之效。宝石可在黑暗中发光，而且触之即热。报告建议立即派人潜入当地部落，夺取宝物。
前克格勃特工米哈伊尔说：“我们随即展开紧锣密鼓的策划行动。此时非洲发生的一起灾难更让人产生联想。1985年8月21日，喀麦隆西部的尼奥斯湖区发生强烈爆炸，爆炸产生异常气体，导致1746人死亡，当地所有家畜、鸟类甚至爬行动物全遭灭顶之灾。科学家推测，尼奥斯湖底可能有反物质。”此事一出，“魔法石”一事更是无人怀疑。
与美国特种兵激烈枪战
那个年代，苏联向非洲“输出”社会主义的运动正如火如荼。我们常年向那里派遣许多援非专家，其中当然也有特工。1985年11月，一批特工以专家的身份，持外交护照前往非洲。米哈伊尔说：“我们在当地的同志早已找到可靠的向导，并做好了前期准备工作：特工的身份是民族学家。”
此时，前方行动小组突然接到来自“总部”的情报，“总部”与驻非机构的往来电报被美国情报部门截获，美国海军已向非洲派出特种兵，目的是要不惜一切代价，抢在苏联前面获取宝石。克格勃特工小组立即加快行动，几经周折，在向导的带领下找到了那个神秘的部落。至于特工小组是如何搞到宝石的，有多种说法。有的说是用一车卡拉什尼科夫冲锋枪换的，有的说是用一台照相机换的，还有的说是用武力抢到的。总之，这块神奇的宝物最终落到了我们手中。
然而在回程途中，我们的特工与美国特种兵碰个正着，双方在丛林之中展开激烈枪战。一名参战特工回忆道：“我们最担心的不是丢掉性命，而是怕留下尸体。一旦被美国人抓到人证，哪怕是死人证，证明苏联特工以外交身份潜入非洲活动，那必将在国际上掀起轩然大波。”
米哈伊尔讲道：“美国人作了充分准备，甚至有武装直升机作掩护。”苏联特工且战且退，数人负伤，所幸无人遇难，最终成功逃脱美国人的纠缠，退到利比亚境内，那里有人接应。美方死伤数人，到了利比亚边界，不得不停止追击。
研究结果令人大失所望
“民族学家”们通过外交渠道将宝石秘密返回苏联，直接送往克格勃下属的一家秘密研究所。那里的专家无法判定这块“宝石”的结构。于是，克格勃请来苏联科学院的顶级科学家。每一名专家事先都签字画押，发誓绝不泄露机密。
参与研究的一名科学家回忆说：“我们所做的第一件事就是制定了一份五年研究计划，然后开始研究。我们使用了当时各种最先进的办法，进行X光透视、超声波检测，放在各种环境中观察，几百次称重量，测尺寸……发现，一接触这一物体，它就发热……我们从物体表面刮下少许粉末进行化学分析，结果还是一头雾水。”物理学家佩列佩尔金说：“这块石头成分复杂，外壳像是一种坚硬的玻璃物质，里面有某种液体。当时有人怀疑里面的液体就是一种反物质。如果真是那样的话，千万要谨慎呵护，任何不当的移动都可能引发不堪想像的严重后果——不仅会导致整个大洲的毁灭，甚至可能导致整个银河
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高管近几年接连错失重大发展机遇，而最新公布的重组计划则暗示他们目前仍然毫无头绪，他们就像是守着软件业务一直沉睡到现在。
曾经有个叫比尔的年轻人，他大胆做出一个预测每个人的桌子上都会有一台个人电脑，每一台电脑都将运行微软软件。这个预言最终成为现实，比尔建立的公司成为一个巨大的赚钱机器，而比尔也成为这个星球上最富有的人。
制造电脑硬件这件枯燥的事情被甩给了其他人也就是那些原始设备制造商(OEMs)，这些厂商辛苦工作，制造电脑，最为了获取相对较小的利润率。微软要做的只是提供操作系统和其他一些办公软件，让原始设备制造商制造的那些价格不菲的机器能够有效地被用户所使用。
写软件所需的绝大部分成本都是在前期产生，一旦软件开发完成，之后就是有效而几乎不费成本地进行生产。在很长的时间里微软Windows都是业界唯一的选择，比尔和他的伙伴们所需要做的只是去收取这些垄断性利润。
实际上，他们太关注从世界各地电脑使用者那里滚滚而来的收益，以至于他们忽视了一个重要的发展趋势。这一趋势就是互联，而一家名叫Netscape的初创公司正忙于开拓这一领域。Netscape的创始人们甚至大胆地提出一个假设他们开发的那个叫做页浏览器的程序或许有一天会取代Windows这样的操作系统。
最终比尔注意到了这一点，他在1995年撰写的一份备忘录中把互联比作是海啸。未来几年里互联的发展，将成为很长一段时间里整个行业的发展的风向标。现在我把互联业务提升至最重要的等级。在这份备忘录里我要解释清楚，公司对互联业务的关注对于所有其他业务发展都是至关重要的。互联发展是1981年IBM发明个人电脑以来最重要的发展方向。
来自互联的危险如此之大，以至于比尔盖茨(Bill Gates)认为，微软运营的每一部分，开发的每一款软件，都应该专注于互联。更令人吃惊的是，他亲力亲为来让这一切发生。他让整个公司的发展方向打了个急转弯，这也是盖茨领导哲学中一个最让人印象深刻的例子。他为了能够彻底打败Netscape，几乎让微软陷入绝地。一位美国联邦法官认为微软利用其垄断地位在操作系统中植入浏览器，微软进行上诉，最终挺过了这次反垄断案。
巧合地是，在同一年，盖茨辞去微软首席执行官的职务，并且逐渐淡出这家公司。不过他没有注意到，接替他执掌微软的高管们将会守着这份财产沉沉睡去。
或许没有其他的比喻更适合形容这些高管的不作为，他们先后错失了互联上搜索、广告、智能、平板电脑等重要的发展方向，直到威胁加身才有所察觉。或者Windows、Office等软件持续的销量让他们满足了?
就在一瞬之间，个人电脑销量急剧下滑，而让微软可以舒舒服服赚钱的业务也在急剧萎缩。上周的一则消息首次暗示鲍尔默和微软已经开始苏醒了。在一份2700字的互联备忘录中，鲍尔默宣布将进行一次具有深远意义的公司重组，以便让微软能够更快，更有效率，更大的能量进行创新，以适应这个日新月异的世界。
微软内部互相冲突的各个产品部门(product group)将被解散，整个公司(97000名雇员)将按照不同的功能重新划分部门(工程、市场、新进展率、研发)，未来的发展目标用一句话来形容就是一个微软，一个战略。
那么所谓的一个战略指的又是什么呢?那就是为个人与企业打造出一系列有价值的设备和服务，帮助用户实现他们的梦想。我们可以换句话来解释这一战略：我们目前还毫无头绪，不过我们得让外界觉得我们正在做些什么。
不管你对于比尔盖茨有什么样的看法
，你必须佩服他把握时机的能力，他在合适的时间激流勇退。
宝宝健脾胃的食物一岁宝宝吃什么好消化小孩脸黄怎么办邵阳市妇幼保健院هر چند با توجه به افت قیمت نفت طی چند سال اخیر و فراز و نشیب های قابل توجه آن، بحث هزینه تولید نفت برای بسیاری از کشورها، اهمیت دوچندان یافت ولی همچنان آمار دقیقی از این مورد وجود ندارد. در جدول زیر، هزینه کلی تولید نفت ارائه شده است.
ضمن اینکه مقاله زیر به قلم آقای حسن تاش به مباحثی در این زمینه پرداخته است.
لطفا نظرات خود را پیرامون این موضوع در بخش نظرات درج فرمایید.Although uncertainties lie in the realm of global warming, and despite the notion that warm spells have occurred many times throughout the life of our planet, increasing temperatures pose a problem whose most harm will be felt by future generations. By now everyone is aware of the predicament; production (be it microwaves or assembly lines) begets greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which in turn prevents heat from radiating off the earth’s surface and back into the atmosphere. That much we do know.
But the connection of human activity and warmer climates is not being bought by the public; many find it hard to concern themselves with a threat that may be hundreds of years away from showing any bite. Recent surveys posted in the New York Times show the environment as being far down on the list of national worries behind the economy, terrorism, health care, poverty, education, and President Bush. There is a major difference, however, between the warming experienced in earlier times than that of today; higher effected population. If ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland rise the several feet by 2100 as some experts are predicting, shorelines will be flooded. Approximately 80 percent of the world’s population lives “on the coast” and rising waters could turn disastrous. Federal insurance and government subsidies might no longer be a good idea for encouraging coastal development.
Whether or not the wellbeing of future generations is the responsibility of today or not is an individual decision, but policy needs to be considerate of problems we are all aware of. Perhaps a recent strong push for more efficient forms of energy will be the saving grace needed to prevent drastic damage to the environment and its people. Locally, UCCS is trying to do its part by implementing a new recycling program and striving for energy efficiency by adhering to the LEED policy that promotes more environment friendly practices during construction of the new science and engineering building.scroll to top
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The Beothuk people of Newfoundland were not the very first inhabitants of the island Thousands of years before their arrival there existed an ancient race named the Maritime Archaic Indians who lived on the shores of Newfoundland Red Ochre Indians Marshall 4 Burial plots and polished stone tools are occasionally discovered near Beothuk remains Some people speculate that because of the proximity of the artifacts to the former lands of the Beothuk the Maritime Archaic Indians and the Beothuk may have been related It is not certain when the Beothuk arrived on the island In fact little is actually known about the people compared to what is known about other amerindian civilisations only artifacts and stories told by elders tell the historians who these people really were Some speculate that they travelled from Labrador to Newfoundland across the strait of Belle Isle which at one time was only 12 miles wide By about 200 AD the Beothuk Indians were probably well settled into NewfoundlandRed Ochre 8 The Beothuk were not alone on Newfoundland wither The Dorset Eskimos who came from Cape Dorset regions of the north around 500 BC also shared the island They presumably had contact with the Beothuk exchanging tools or engaging in battle In any case the Dorset Indians died out leaving Newfoundland empty to the control of the Beothuk people who now had no enemies and a wide vast territory The Beothuk although part of the Algonkian family developed their own language and culture The 400 words that are still known from their language prove their Algonkian heritage The development of their culture was a great success The success of the Beothuk people as a whole was in part because of their skills in fishing hunting and travel They were the only amerindian group to navigate on the high seasGrabowski lecture Oct 496 This was because of the construction of their canoes Normally paddling on the high seas is dangerous but
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- Jen Soust, alumni @ UCLAThe camel is a unique beast; some feel it is beautiful, while others, perhaps more lucidly, see it as being rather less kissable! There are many interesting facts about camels, so without any further ado, here is a list of 20 of the most interesting!
1. The name comes from the Arabic ǧml meaning “beauty”.
2. A camel’s hump does not store water. It stores fat, lessening heat-trapping insulation around the rest of the body.
3. One reason camels can go long periods without water is the shape of their red blood cells. These are oval and so will flow when they are dehydrated rather than clumping, as ours do. The camel is the only mammal to have oval red blood cells.
4. Camels can drink up to 40 gallons of water in one go.
5. Their temperature ranges from 34 degrees Celsius at night to 41 degrees during the day. They don’t begin to sweat until they are over 41 degrees.
6. The photo here does not illustrate the camel’s sexual organs but is in fact the lining of the mouth extruded during mating calls – or sometimes to heighten the effect of “spitting”.
7. Camels lie down to rest and sleep (and good luck getting them up if they decide they don’t want to).
8. Camels lips are split to help them graze.
9. They can eat anything, including thorny twigs, without injuring their mouths.
10. Camels can kick in all four directions with each of their legs.
11. Camels can close their nostrils against wind and sand when necessary.
12. The shape of their nostrils allows them to retain water vapor and return it to the body as fluid.
13. They can lose 25% of their body fluids without getting dehydrated. Most mammals can only lose 15%.
14. Camels are ruminants like cows and goats.
15. Eating green plants gives them the moisture they need without drinking.
16. Their coats reflect sunlight and insulate them from the desert heat.
17. One of the camel’s defenses is ‘spitting’ – where they essentially throw up a foul smelling greenish fluid from their stomach all over you if provoked. For those who have experienced it, it seems never ending and is never forgotten.
18. Camel feces are so dry they are used for fuel, and their urine is as thick as syrup.
19. The camel is the only animal to have replaced the wheel (N. Africa) when the wheel was already established.
20. Camels have been used in wars throughout history, especially in the desert regions.
Camels are beautifully and perfectly adapted to the desert and arid hot lands in which they live. They are a source of food, transportation and clothing for those living with them, and most have been domesticated. They can cross a desert carrying pounds of supplies and human passengers which would strand trucks. Amazing beasts, both the Bactrian (two humps) and the Dromedary (one hump) have changed the course of civilization both by helping exploration and in wars.Dzhim Kerri: Film. La figlia di Dzhima Kerri. Dzheyn Kerri (Jane Carrey): vita personale
Molti sognano di essere nel mondo dello spettacolo. E il modo più semplice per avere apparentemente alla prole dei media personalità. Figli di celebrità sono sotto le telecamere di pistola dalla culla, i loro primi passi discussi sui forum, e abiti per uscire direttamente copiati in numerosi negozi. Come in queste condizioni per crescere una persona indipendente? fino ad oggi la figlia di Dzhima Kerri rimane un mistero per i paparazzi, e in effetti si tratta di una ragazza molto interessante.
L'uomo con incredibile plasticità
Nel 1962 è nato il comico più popolare del nostro tempo e il primo attore di genere comico, i cui costi hanno superato $ 20 milioni. Il luogo della sua nascita è stata la provincia dell'Ontario in Canada. Il ragazzo era fin dalla tenera età è incredibilmente malleabile e fluido. Durante la ricreazione ha intrattenuto i compagni di classe scene e volto originario. Le condizioni di vita in futuro stella era pesante e ha dovuto lavorare da 15 anni. Tuttavia, Jim ha preso la decisione più difficile, ma il diritto nella vostra vita, facendo dell'umorismo mio hobby la sua professione. La conquista dell'America voluti quasi 10 anni. Durante questo periodo Jim ha attraversato il Theatre Los Angeles, dove la fama degli artisti più originali. E in uno dei suo compleanno sul palco, è apparso quasi nudo.
La popolarità e diventare un artista
Il primo grande successo è venuto a Jim dopo il film "The Mask" di Charles Russell, girato nel 1994. Il film incentrato sulla storia di un modesto e timido impiegato di banca Stanley Ipkinse che ha trovato una maschera magica. L'indossa, Stanley ha disputato una personalità completamente opposto: amante della libertà, stravagante e spiritoso. Come attore Dzhim Kerri ha dimostrato su due lati opposti, e grazie alla sua pellicola frizzante umorismo è entrato il fondo d'oro del film.
espressione del viso, la padronanza del proprio corpo, la flessibilità e la plastica, così come le incredibili abilità di ballo – tutto questo unito a Jim modo organicamente quel ruolo ha cominciato a scrivere esclusivamente per lui.
I migliori film con Dzhimom Kerri
Per la "Mask" Jim era "patetico" per me oggi la quota di un milione di dollari, ma è già un sequel gli vale venti volte. Poi seguì un caleidoscopio stella ruoli, con ogni successivo è stato migliore del precedente.
pellicola fratelli Farrelly 'Scemo e più scemo' è stato concepito come un'altra commedia per adolescenti, ma il risultato ha superato ogni aspettativa. Insieme a Jeff Denielsom Kerri giocato la clownerie tipica del vapore, in cui uno dei personaggi – Lloyd – commettere cose stupide, ma il suo amico – Harry – rende la situazione ancora più stupido.
In molti film di Jim contatto con gli animali, lui è grande a. Le due parti del nastro su Ace Ventura Kerry era un ardente sostenitore di amore "Fluffy". E poi c'era Enigmista in "Batman" di luminosità ha superato un importante star del cinema – Val Kilmer.
Dopo aver vinto la fama del miglior comico, Kerry è andato al cinema serio. Nel 1997 è venuto il film "The Truman Show" con evidenti sentori di dramma, l'attore ha portato la prima "Golden Globe" nella categoria "Miglior attore drammatico." L'anno successivo è stato un altro premio per il film di Milos Forman di "Man on the Moon". L'immagine era troppo grave per gli spettatori abituati al fatto che i film con Dzhimom Kerri sempre divertente e brillante, in modo che i record al botteghino non sono stabiliti. Nel 2000, Carrey ha recitato nel film "The Grinch – Stole Christmas", che è diventato il campione di incassi nella US botteghino e ha vinto un "Oscar" per il trucco.
famiglia
Lavorare completamente catturato Jim, ma sorprendentemente su questo quasi non hanno sofferto vita personale. La sua prima moglie, Melissa Womer la Signora di Comic Club, ha dato alla luce una figlia, a Jim, ma la famiglia non viene salvato. Dopo otto anni di matrimonio, si separarono, ma Jim si dimostrò un padre premuroso e il marito, pur continuando a pagare la moglie e la figlia sul contenuto del 10.000 $ al mese. Lui è un padre molto affettuoso e sempre trascorso con la figlia tutto il tempo libero. L'amore per la famiglia di Jim spiegato dal fatto che egli soffre di disturbo da deficit di attenzione e una totale mancanza di fiducia.
romanzi
Il tempo passava, e Jim si è interessata in Lady in the film "Scemo e più scemo" Loren Holli. Dopo aver dipinto "Una settimana da Dio", ha attribuito a una relazione con Jennifer Aniston, e dopo il "Fun with Dick and Jane" – con Tea Leoni. Tuttavia, Loren Holli Jim era un matrimonio in dieci mesi di lunghezza. Ma ben presto, i media hanno richiamato l'attenzione il duetto incredibilmente romantica di Renee Zellweger e Dzhim Kerri. Famiglia di nuovo fallito, anche se Rene Dzhim mantiene relazioni calda e accogliente. Durante il romanzo Rene chiesto a cosa potrebbe farla a Jim, e lei ha risposto che tutti gli uomini di abilità erotico ridere signora. Dopo Rene Dzhim molto tempo si è incontrato con il suo medico personale Tiffany Argento, il modello Enni Bing, un modello Dzhenni Makkarti. Dal momento che l'ultimo rapporto era teso, non ci sono state voci che Jim Jenny pagato una compensazione finanziaria per la sicurezza dei dettagli della loro vita insieme.
La figlia di Stella
Nonostante il fatto che la sua ex-moglie, Jim quasi nessun contatto, Dzheyn Kerri è molto vicino a suo padre. Essi appaiono spesso insieme in occasione di eventi, anche se lei non usa il suo nome per il lavoro e lo studio. Nel febbraio 2010, i media trapelare informazioni che la figlia di Jim Kerri Dzheyn ha dato alla luce un figlio. Jim non nasconde le emozioni e gioioso evento eloquentemente confessato. Ebbene, in tale nonno di essere il più talentuoso e divertente nipote!
Dzheyn Kerri – ragazza molto originale e impetuoso, che non voleva riposare sugli allori di suo padre. Lei ha il suo gruppo musicale, che serve nello stile di rock classico, jazz e blues – Jane Carrey Band. Figlia di Dzhima Kerri non ha bisogno di patronato e non si stanca di provare l'esistenza di talenti musicali. Ad esempio, era in grado di passare attraverso la fase di qualificazione al talent show American
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جکسون، برای دستگیری یک مزاحم نئونازی در شیکاگو به این دلیل استدلال کرد که انجام ندادن این کار «منشور حقوق قانون اساسی را به یک پیمان خودکشی تبدیل خواهد کرد." همین امر برای حفاظت از خود در سیاست بین الملل نیز صدق می کند.
حتی اگر حزبالله و حماس وعده تغییر تاکتیک را بدهند، آمریکا – یا اسرائیل و دیگر کشورهای غربی – نباید آنها را به عنوان احزاب سیاسی مشروع بپذیرند.Örneğin, beyinde saat başına yapılan yeni bağlantı sayısını artırarak içsel becerikliliğinize erişmenizi sağlar.
Bay Burke'i, örneğin, 'yetkin bir hasta' olarak tanımlayarak, bu ayrımı dikkate almama riskiyle karşı karşıyayız. Örneğin, bir valilikteki benliğin ne yetkisine sahip olduğu konusunda endişeler vardır: küçük bir çocuk özerkliğe muktedir mi, yoksa kendi kendini yönetecek kadar cahil ve mantıksız mı.
İkincisi, insanların karar verme yetkisinden yoksun bırakılması, kısmen bunu yapma kapasitesinden yoksun gibi göründüklerini 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları. Bununla birlikte, karar alma veya seçim yapma özerkliği, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki gençlerde Gana'lı olanlara kıyasla daha güçlü görünüyordu.
Buna ek olarak, gençler ayrıca ebeveyn kontrolü hakkında ne düşündükleri, akademik motivasyonun kapsamı, 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları, depresyondan muzdarip olmaları durumunda kendini gerçekleştirme ve kendilerini nasıl algıladıkları (bağımsız bir galeri aslan veya ebeveynlerle tek bir varlık olarak) açısından da değerlendirilmiştir.
Onu bu konuda tamamen destekliyorum ve bazı masrafları azaltarak işe yaramasını istiyoruz, 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları. Eşim asla evde anne kalmak isteyeceğini düşündüm, ama ciddi düşünüyor. Mini Cooper'ı satmayı ve kullanılmış bir araba, muhtemelen kullanılmış bir Honda CRV satın almayı düşünüyoruz.
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配图皆为个人自藏
北京市房山区境内有一座大安山，1922年那里出土过一批珍稀古钱，主要是铜铁两类永安钱，按面值有永安一十、永安一百、永安五百、永安一千，以及少量铁货币、铁顺天元宝、铁五铢等。
这让人想起史书所记的一段传闻，说是五代时期幽州节度使刘仁恭在此山上营建亭台楼阁，一边炼制仙丹，一边劫掠美女。他还命人开凿山洞，把聚敛来的数百万钱都装到里边，然后杀死所有工匠灭口。后唐曾经试图派人挖掘这笔财宝，但一无所获，最终可能被辽国寻得。
民国时期大安山现世的古钱大约就是辽国挖剩的宝藏，大收藏家方药雨从贩子手中高价收购了不少，并翻山越岭，亲自考察出土地，断言永安一千等铁钱的铸造者就是刘仁恭及其子“燕帝”刘守光。
看到这里，大家有没有一点奇怪——中国从先秦起就铸铜钱，怎么刘仁恭父子治下有这么多种铁钱？铁钱其实自古以来一直都有，但除梁武帝短暂铸行的铁五铢外，剩下的都是民间私铸，夹杂在铜钱里浑水摸鱼，到了五代十国这个空前乱世，铁钱竟被多个政权当作法定货币大量铸行。
乱世枭雄们要打仗、要享受、要进贡，无处不需要钱，于是在铁钱之外，更加廉价的铅、锡，乃至泥土都被用来铸造钱币，让混乱的币制也成为五代十国乱象的一个重要方面。
南方诸国铸铁钱
在古代，“十国”境内大多缺乏铜矿，有限的铜都被统治者拿去铸成了佛像、铜钟。闽国统治福建约四十年，兴建了460多座寺庙。后梁贞明四年（918年），王审知在福州太平寺铸释迦、弥勒像，即一举用去“铜蜡三万斤”。于是南方产量较大的铁、铅代替铜，“有幸”升格为主要铸币原料。
铁钱在五代时期一面世即“非同凡响”——唐朝开元通宝规格统一，普遍在直径2.4cm、重4克左右，而马楚、闽国、南唐等国所铸大铁钱的直径往往在35-40厘米，最重达40克，堪称“庞然巨物”。
开平元年（907年），后梁封割据湖南的马殷为楚王，不久又让他做“天策上将军”。这个职务是当初李渊给李世民量身定制的，地位、权力在百官之上，可以自行招揽人才、设置属官，建立“小朝廷”。马殷名正言顺地成为一方诸侯后，开始铸造钱币。除少量“天策府宝”钱外，马楚批量铸行的是“乾封泉宝”大铁钱，有背“天”、“策”、“天策”、“天府”等多种，长沙地区马楚墓至今常有出土。
乾封泉宝大铁钱“用九文为贯，以一当十”，即1枚大铁钱等值于10枚开元通宝铜钱。事实上，铁钱价值远低于铜钱，遵循经济学“劣币驱逐良币”的规律，铜钱大多被人们雪藏，市面上只见铁钱流通。外地商人在马楚境内把货物卖掉赚得铁钱，而铁钱一旦离开湖南，就是一堆无用的废铁，以至不得不再把铁钱花掉，买成湖南土特产带往他处。史书说马楚靠着这项政策“国以富饶”。
马楚的南方邻居闽国也铸大铁钱，其开创者王审知生前尊奉唐朝，钱文沿用“开元通宝”，背后单铸巨星纹，或同时铸“闽”字和月纹。933年，王审知之子王延钧称帝，正式建立闽国。不久，王延钧被其子王继鹏所杀，王继鹏又死于叔叔王延羲之手。王延羲即位改元“永隆”，铸有“永隆通宝”大铁钱。1974年，泉州承天寺等处发现大批永隆通宝钱范，证明闽国曾在泉州设立铸币机构。
永隆三年（941年），王延羲之弟王延政称帝，国号“殷”，建元“天德”，因他只有建州数县，被人讥笑为“五县天子”。王延政铸有大铁钱“天德通宝”，此钱极为罕见，仅中国国家博物馆藏有一枚。
闽国铸造的几种大铁钱直径、重量基本一致，但不同时期币值差异很大。王审知时期铸造的开元通宝大铁钱“以五百文为贯”，也就是500枚大铁钱等价于1000枚小铜钱，比值为1:2；永隆通宝大铁钱则是“以一当十”，铁铜比变为1:10。闽国统治者抬高大铁钱的名义价值，自然导致严重通货膨胀。
灭亡了马楚和闽国的南唐割据江南，国力较强，原本铸造唐国通宝、大唐通宝等铜钱，可在李璟连连对外用兵，又大败于后周的背景下，不得不通过铸行铁钱来缓解财政压力。“永通泉货”有铜铁两种，后者按规定是“以一当十”，1枚大铁钱能当10枚小铜钱，公然开启对民间财富的掠夺。
五代十国时期的铁钱有大，也有小。后蜀、吴越等政权曾铸造铁开元通宝、铁广政通宝等小平钱。
铅钱与泥钱的滥觞
铅质地柔软，以铅铸造的钱币流通不了多久就会磨损、破裂，成为废物；同时铅含剧毒，一旦不慎进入人体就会伤害神经系统、消化系统等，危及健康。铅钱缺点明显，不管是五代以前，还是之后都只是作为冥币随葬入墓，枭雄们则发挥想象，让铅钱破天荒地成为流通货币。
前面说到铸铁钱的马楚、闽国、南唐、后蜀、吴越，也都不约而同，或多或少铸过铅钱。马楚仿造唐武宗铸行的“会昌开元”，铸背“潭”的开元通宝铅钱。
闽国及其分裂出的殷国，也铸开元通宝铅钱，不过背的是“闽”、“福”、“殷”、“建”等字。闽国比马楚更胜一筹，铅钱都要铸大个的，于是有了历史上绝无仅有大型铅钱，它与同期大铁钱一样，正面书“开元通宝”，背面铸“闽”字和月纹。铅钱价值极低，闽国规定1枚大铁钱可当100枚铅钱。
对于吴越铸钱情况，现存史书都没有记载，但上世纪80年代以来，随着杭州、湖州、绍兴等地数以千计的开元通宝铅钱、铁钱被发现，基本可以证实，钱镠或其后人统治时期，曾经铸行了大批劣质钱币，用它们换取民间金、银、锦缎、香料、茶叶等物资，以满足自身享乐和向中原王朝进贡的需要。
铸造铅钱的政权虽多，可比起割据两广的南汉，那都是小巫见大巫。南汉统治区内出土的铅钱包括开元通宝、开平元宝、五铢和乾亨重宝等。其中铸量最大的是刘䶮称帝改元后的年号钱——乾亨重宝，它有光背、背“邑”、背“邕”等几种。从1953年到1985年，广州地区由考古发现的乾亨重宝铅钱即达2000多斤。按每枚铅钱平均4克左右计算，2000斤就有大约25万枚之多。
南汉官方汇率是10枚铅钱等价于1枚铜钱，同时有一条不成文的潜规则：“俸禄非特恩不给铜钱”，即官员俸禄也以铅钱为主，仅有特别受宠的大臣才有机会获得铜钱。
有意思的是，南汉依仗自己优越的地理位置，着力发展贸易，把铅钱推广到了海外。东南亚海域近些年发现的“印坦沉船”“井里坟沉船”里除瓷器等货物外，都有为数不少的乾亨重宝铅钱。
无论铁钱、铅钱，至少还是金属，咱们开头提到的刘仁恭则充分发挥想象力，开了用黏土铸造流通钱币的先河。《旧五代史》说刘仁恭“以瑾泥作钱，令部内行使，尽敛铜钱于大安山巅……”所谓“瑾泥”无非就是硬度较高、质量较好的黏土，用它们制成的钱币自然一文不值。刘仁恭强制自己辖境内的百姓使用泥钱、铁钱，而把铜钱聚敛到大安山，便宜了对手辽国，以及后世钱币贩子。
中原王朝坚守铜钱
说了“十国”，回过头再看看“五代”。中原王朝国祚都不长，后汉更是仅仅存在了数年，可在铸币这件事上，它们的确比偏安一隅的地方政权更克制。
后梁、后唐两朝几乎没有铸币，现存“开平元宝”“天成元宝”等都是极罕见的珍品。后晋一度允许私铸“天福元宝”，不久发现民间所铸铜钱里夹杂太多铅锡，随即叫停。后汉“汉元通宝”、后周“周元通宝”是颇为规整、足重的优质钱币。“五代”都没有铸过铁钱、铅钱，更不用说泥钱了。
中原王朝为维持市面上的币值稳定，严禁销毁铜钱，改铸铜器，也不许南方各国铸造的铁钱、铅钱在北方流通。唐庄宗曾下诏，命令长江沿岸的州府严格检查往来船只，防止南方劣钱入境，扰乱市场。
后唐大臣郭在徽建议铸当十、当三十、当五十的大钱，并且希望朝廷借鉴刘仁恭铸铁钱、泥钱的“成功经验”。唐明宗看到上书后大怒，下旨斥责，说刘仁恭铸造泥钱祸害百姓，早已恶名昭彰，郭在徽身为大臣，竟然要朝廷重蹈覆辙，简直居心不良！在唐明宗看来，连铸造虚值大钱都是不可行的馊主意。
之所以“五代”有坚守铜钱的底气，那是因为
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The rare condition can be caused by a virus, a genetic disorder and environmental toxins.
There is no treatment other than managing each patient's symptoms.
Dr. Rachel Herlihy, the Colorado state epidemiologist, said the best prevention is frequent handwashing and keeping kids home when they are sick.
On Tuesday, the Colorado Department of Health said it has confirmed 14 cases there this year. All of the patients are children who have needed to be hospitalized, the department said, noting that "nearly all have fully recovered."
"The state health department has been monitoring this situation closely since early spring. In addition to investigating the outbreak, the state health department has issued alerts to health care providers on how to test for the viruses and enhanced guidance to child care centers on infection prevention," the department said in a statement.
The type of viruses found in 12 of the Colorado cases, enterovirus, typically increases in summer and fall and is common, the state department of health said. However, 11 of the Colorado cases of AFM have tested positive for EV A71, a rare type of enterovirus not usually seen in the US, rather in Asia and other parts of the world, according to Herlihy. "This is certainly the largest outbreak of enterovirus A71 we've seen in Colorado."
She referred to these 11 cases as an outbreak within an outbreak. "We have 41 cases of children who have had some sort of illness of enterovirus A71, which is causing a wide spectrum of neurological illness."
In previous years, cases of AFM in Colorado and elsewhere have been positive for a different enterovirus, EV-D68.
On Friday, the Minnesota Department of Health said it was investigating six cases of AFM in children over the past few weeks but did not identify what virus or other cause may have led to the illnesses.
As of September 30, according to the CDC , 38 cases of AFM have been confirmed in 16 states. This does not include all of the 14 cases announced by Colorado, as some of those cases were confirmed after September 30. It also does not include the cases in Minnesota or Illinois, as they are not confirmed.
Since August 2014, when the CDC began tracking the illness more closely, the agency has reported 362 cases.
In 2017, 33 cases were reported in 16 states. One hundred forty-nine cases were reported in 39 states in 2016 and 22 cases in 17 states in 2015.Volkswagen'in Ford'un sürücüsüz otomobil birimi Argo AI'a yatırım yaptığını sizlere geçtiğimiz Temmuz ayında aktarmıştık. Almanya merkezli Manager Magazine'in paylaştığı bilgilere göre Volkswagen CEO'su Herbert Diess daha b…
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无论是电子阅读器，还是平板电脑，包括更早一些时候的手机阅读，都是阅读数字化的内容产品。而这种阅读，都可以称之为：移动阅读——这是和用笔记本电脑进行数字阅读的重要区别。
根据中国出版科学研究所所做的图书阅读率调查中，08年，超过18岁的成人一年读一本书的比率不过49.3%。我们周遭每两个成年人就有一个一年连一本书都不读。其中不读的头号原因是：没有时间。不读书的第二个原因在于书价比较贵，对于一本在200页左右的书，人们的心理价位不过11元，世面上惯常的价格显然不止这个水平。
现代人的生活节奏相当快，忙碌的工作学习，使得他们看上去的确很没有时间，但这只是看上去。事实上，现代人的时间呈碎片化状态，比如在大城市，上下班的路途时间，就是一个碎片化的时间段。只不过，很多人在这种时间里不会去抱着一本书罢了。
移动的数字阅读能解决这两个问题。移动就可以充分利用起各种碎片时间段，数字则可以让获取成本变得很低，甚至是免费。而随着前一篇文章所提到的阅读设备的飞速降价，阅读的普及，看上去会变得很光明。
电子阅读的根本在于内容和介质的分离。买一本书，意味着从纸到内容全部买下了，但电子阅读器显然是介质归介质买，内容归内容获得。在人类的媒体历史上，但凡进行一次内容介质分离的变革的，必将引发这个介质所能承载的内容的大范围传播。比如dvd播放器将电影从电影院中剥离了出来，使得当今文明社会没看过电影的人几乎没有。又比如mp3播放器将音乐从碟片上剥离了出来，又使得音乐变成极其普通的东西。电子阅读的介质还是“原子化”的一种数码设备，但它所承载的内容，都是 “比特化”的数字文档了。
然而，正如数字音乐将音乐变得越来越通俗越来越大众，DVD将电影彻底推向商业化道路一样，电子阅读同样带来这个问题，那就是利用碎片时间段所进行的电子阅读，和抱着书静静地坐在里读，有区别么？
在我看来，还是有区别的。相较於读纸质书而言，电子阅读更多的，是一种浅阅读。
深阅读，通常指的是翻前翻后，写写画画，甚至要反复读上个几遍的阅读形式。这种阅读通常出现在正儿八经的学习或者做学问上。以历史书为例，如果你要读《史记》，那就是一种深阅读，但如果你在看《明朝那点事》，一般情况下，都是浅阅读。
浅阅读的大范围普及，对文明社会的推动并无太大的坏处。俗话讲“开卷有益”嘛。而需要深阅读的学理性书籍或教材教辅，其实并不会受到电子阅读多少冲击。学理性书籍本来受众面就不广，相当多这类书的出版并无多大商业目的，更多的，是基金赞助之类。需要看这类书的人，总是要看的，而不需要看的，再便宜也很难再增加多少销量。倒是浅阅读，一旦能够用极低的成本填充现代人的碎片化时间，必然会帮助整个社会的图书阅读率。
这里倒是给有司出了一个值得思考的问题，那就是图书的全球化数字式流动成为一种可能。海关是一个原子世界的机构，而在数字世界中，这道关口，该在何处呢？
（完）Essay in first or third person
There are several different points of view available to you when writing your novel (first person, second person, third person) here are the advantages and. Research and inspiration utilizes logic and reason to show that one idea is more legitimate than another idea a counter-argument is an argument opposed to your. The first-person point of view is used primarily for autobiographical writing, such as a personal essay or a memoir academics and journalists usually avoid first. Free narrative for third person papers powerful essays: first person essay on george orwell - an autobiography is only to be trusted when it reveals.
The first-person point of view is used primarily for autobiographical writing, such as a personal essay or a memoir academics and journalists usually. Online writing lab and third person there may be times when it is okay to incorporate personal examples into an essay, and if so, the first person will be. Essay first or third person essay tungkol sa wikang filipino wika ng pagkakaisa rapper uf dissertation first submission deadline yugioh good essay conclusion.
Dissertation subject meaning in urdu videos difference between dissertation and final year project conclusion paragraph outline for essays gcse geography coursework. Custom courses are courses that you create from studycom lessons like personal essays second person point of view: first, second & third person related. This post will cover when it's okay to use first-person writing in your essays and when it's better to stick with third-person. A guide on first-person and third-person points of view, the differences between the two, and when to use one point-of-view over the other. Why third-person writing is critical to a i’m writing a narrative essay about a dystopian society will you be writing this essay in third person or first.
1 how to avoid using first person point of view in academic writing first, second and third person point of view first person is often used in personal narrative. Or essay essays first person third writing pakistan 2014 grand english essay writing competition videos essay on man can be destroyed but not defeated essay writing. Descriptive essays what is a descriptive essay the descriptive essay is a genre of essay that asks the student to describe something—object, person, place. Many times, high school students are told not to use first person (“i,” “we,” “my,” “us,” and so forth) in their essays as a college student, you.
I am writing a persuasive essay for my english class it needs to be in third person it is about why spring is the best season i don't really know how to. Examples of writing in third person include simple writing from the third person point of the first person how do i include transition words in my essay. There are several different points of view available to you when writing your novel (first person, second person, third person) here are the advantages. Replies to: writing an essay in third person #1 i'll have to write in third person if i write in first person, i'll discover it's invented past.
Points of view: first, second, and third person points of view: first, second, and third person also ask you to write descriptive essays from your own (first. When english teachers talk about point of view & voice using 3rd person in an essay, but including 1st person to give a personal example as evidence. No never ever write an essay in first person, or state that it is your opinion in the essay write it as if it were a fact (for example, the. Essay first or third person xbox one trending essay first or third person xbox one despite tough loss, vikings remain optimistic women’s volleyball hosts double.在一天结束的时候，我学到了一些孩子的名字：格雷戈是最重要的，把头发梳得像狮子一样，谢丽尔是那个穿暖腿裤的女孩（我听说过另一个女孩羡慕她们这个词），而塔米是我公共汽车上的棕发女孩。健身房后，其他孩子已经放学了，但我被安排每周在图书馆工作三天，第四天接受英语特别辅导，尽管我还没有弄清楚如何才能在工厂里帮助妈妈来适应这一切。图书馆工作是我所获得的奖学金的要求。我知道我会在图书馆工作，密尔顿大厅里的那个，不是主要的研究图书馆，而是一个次要用于研究的小图书馆。汉娜急切地注视着她，思考，如果她今晚喝醉了，如果她母亲看见她喝醉了，她会羞愧而死，思考，胡说。这是她能做的最明智的事。“喝得很慢，玛丽，“安得烈轻轻地说。“你不习惯它。”““我会小心的，“玛丽说。“这只是震惊的东西，“汉娜说。
“那是不对的。有些白痴在我和公园里试一试。”现在，他的笑容消失了。我害怕有人会注意到。他的两个青少年究竟如何管理一个私人生活吗?吗?”很高兴看到你,”我突然说。”我希望你的移动以及他们。””他们遇到结束松了一口气,了。亚瑟给了我一个休闲波的喊他的一个朋友打开了货车的后面召见他。”来看看我们当我们定居,”林恩不诚实地告诉我,我说再见,转身离开。”
我期待一个现代化的无菌空间，类似于布鲁克林区的公共图书馆。我打开图书馆的门，屏住呼吸。它很小，亲密可爱。长长的阳光流过高高的玻璃窗。它有一个奇怪的是不平衡的,从病患的甲板上。”这只是关于横跨房地产行”玛西娅说。她有一个缓慢的,低沉的声音,很吸引人的。”你不会相信,如果你有任何意义,人们能够对抗树。”””人们可以对抗任何东西。
如果我的浓度下降,即使是片刻,这句话变得难以理解,我不得不重读整个事情。每隔几个单词,我有看一个字典。通常,我几乎不能理解的问题,更不用说我应该是找到答案。我抬起头,看见马准备睡觉了。她脆弱的骨架是拖累的衣服,绑在一起的毛皮马甲的毛绒玩具面料我们已经找到。““我明白了。”他用他那聪明的眼睛看着我。“好，在那种情况下，我们将拭目以待。”“在工厂里，马特马上注意到我的新衣服。“好，如果不是女房东的女儿，“他说。我一定看起来很伤心，因为他马上补充说：“我不是那样说的。
而不是沮丧,许多的女孩似乎高兴的事件,并有大量的低语。第二天,格雷格喊我走过大厅,”那些是拳击短裤很舒服吗?””他周围的男孩和女孩哄堂大笑。我继续走燃烧着尴尬。必须做的事情。”其他的孩子已经开始取笑我的内衣,”在工厂我对马说。她退缩了,我很高兴,很高兴惩罚她,是正确的。她打开门,,着空荡荡的楼梯,然后关闭它。在至少他没有把他们锁在。赛斯开了一个玩具胸部和检查内容。玩具是老式的但好条件。
玛西娅和托伦斯病患需要知道他们的房客没有自愿跳过房租。除非他们自己已经取消了他的租赁。我跳我的脚和解决myself-something走进厨房。然后我伸手给他我希望的面颊上的慈爱之吻。我紧张不安，虽然，然后在他嘴角吻他，这肯定使我的表演对所有观众都更具说服力。尽管他虚张声势，格雷戈当时也只有十二岁，他被我的吻吓了一跳，他开始猛烈地喷溅，好像他被蜜蜂的蜂群蜇过似的，在他的雀斑之间可见的所有皮肤都泛红了。我还是不习惯白色人会变成鲜艳的颜色，他吓得我向后跳，但这时候整个大厅都爆发出笑声。
Curt脸上带着苦笑。“她说得对。我们以前几乎从来没有说过过话。”“我看见了博士。夫人雷诺兹把它打开了。“对？““令我吃惊的是，我听到了Curt的声音。“助理老师准许我到这儿来。我有话要说。“他走进办公室后，克特用清晰的声音说话。
她是。她的名字叫穆里尔Taggert。为什么我可以看到她吗?吗?女巫是致命的。那你为什么不摆脱她的?赛斯说。小屋不是她的家。莉娜打开冰箱,删除一个老式的牛奶瓶。坎德拉坐在桌子上。莉娜倒一些牛奶到炉子上一锅,开始添加成分。坎德拉注意到她不仅仅是铲巧克力powder-she在内容来自多个搅拌容器。
我打开图书馆的门，屏住呼吸。它很小，亲密可爱。长长的阳光流过高高的玻璃窗。赛斯开了一个玩具胸部和检查内容。玩具是老式的但好条件。士兵,娃娃,难题,毛绒玩具,木块。
我脱下我的高跟鞋,涂着厚厚的泥浆从墓地,当我坐下来。”所以告诉我你的继承,”他建议一阵尴尬的沉默后。我不能找回我最初的兴奋,但我能感觉到一个笑容出现我的嘴唇,我告诉他关于我友谊和简·恩格尔和布巴的休厄尔的方法服务结束后。”这是惊人的,”他低声说道。”你已经祝福。”””是的,我有,”我同意全心全意。”也许在两个多月。保罗和我一直看到佩里过去三或四次。”””他一定很爱你,莎莉,”我说从我的心。”你知道的,”她说,她的脸明亮,”我真的很想他!把你的板,我想一切都准备好了。””我们提供从炉子,这是对我好。
.."我的声音逐渐消失了。“我的母亲工作，我必须帮助她放学后。““我明白了。”他用他那聪明的眼睛看着我。不知何故我幸存下来的。这条路蜿蜒蜿蜒穿过树林。穿过一个城镇他们在一个红绿灯处闲逛，和肯德拉盯着一个胖女人。
他们很快乐于把工作做好，保持人员整洁，定期学习任务，获得安静和有秩序的举止。他们进步的速度，在某些情况下，甚至令人惊讶；一个诚实而快乐的骄傲；此外，我个人开始喜欢一些最好的女孩，他们喜欢我。我在我的学者中有几个农民的女儿，年轻的女人长大了，几乎。这些已经可以阅读了，写，缝纫；我教他们语法的要素，地理，历史，以及针织品的精细种类。我在他们当中找到了可贵的人物，他们渴望得到信息，我在家里度过了许多愉快的夜晚时光。他们的父母（农民和他的妻子）给了我很多的注意力。全世界都不看你。”她紧紧地挤了我一下，转过身去做她的工作。我盯着马云的背，她的脊骨骨脊透过她的薄衬衣看得见，我突然很生气，想把她推到柜台上堆在她前面的一堆衣服里。但是，当我在工厂空气中呼吸时，从蒸笼中永久潮湿和金属化，我感到内疚使我愤怒。马在我们在美国的整个时间里都没有为自己买过一件东西，连一件新外套也没有，她迫切需要。
为什么?吗?你会看到。你有试过吗?吗?是的。坎德拉好奇地看着他跪的锡。你还活着吗?吗?我成为法律的死亡率,但他们逐渐生效。我坐在他的病床,我看起来也许比我二十岁当我把他从水里。我感到内疚这么年轻,他虚弱的身体被关闭。我想要的像他这样的老。当然,现在,我的年龄是最后赶上我,我不关心它。坎德拉啜着她的热巧克力。
它很温暖,足以让我的脸感觉潮湿;当然,我的眼镜开始滑下我的鼻子。我用食指戳他们回来了。”也许你现在有空来我的办公室和谈论它呢?”我瞥了一眼自动手表。”是的,我有时间,”我说明智后片刻的停顿。这是纯粹的虚张声势,所以先生。“那是不对的。有些白痴在我和公园里试一试。”现在，他的笑容消失了。“你做了什么？“““我与领袖作战。但这不是一个好女孩的解决方案。”““我曾经打过一次，我班上最大的男孩。”
我们握了握手，然后禁不住问。“你从哪里来的？“““巴基斯坦，“他说
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in linear motion systems — linear errors, angular errors, and planar errors — and each type has a different effect on the system and the application. To avoid paying for high-precision components where they’re not needed, or ending up with a system that doesn’t meet the application requirements, it’s important to understand the differences between these three types of linear motion errors and their causes.
Linear errors include positioning accuracy and repeatability. These errors are sometimes referred to as positioning errors because they specify the system’s ability to reach the desired position. In the context of linear systems, the term “accuracy” typically refers to positioning accuracy, which is the deviation between the target position and the position the system achieved. Repeatability refers to how well a system returns to the same position over multiple attempts. The main contributor to linear errors is the drive mechanism (screw, rack and pinion, or linear motor, for example), but the system’s tuning can also affect its ability to reach the target position accurately and repeatably.
Angular errors are errors in which the point of interest rotates around an axis. These are typically referred to as roll, pitch, and yaw errors, denoting rotation around the X, Y, or Z axis, respectively. If the point of interest is the center of the table, or slide, angular errors may not have a significant effect on the application. But when the point of interest is some distance away from the table or slide, Abbé errors, which are angular errors amplified by distance, can produce undesirable results, especially in machining, measuring, and assembly applications. The primary causes of angular errors, and by extension, Abbé errors, are inaccuracies in the linear guides and poorly machined mounting surfaces.
Planar errors — often referred to as “straightness” and “flatness” — occur during the system’s travel, but rather than rotation around an axis, planar errors are deviations from an ideal, straight reference plane. Straightness defines the extent of motion along the Y axis as the system travels along the X axis. Similarly, flatness defines the extent of motion along the Z axis as the system travels along the X axis.
Note here that the point of reference is the axis of travel (typically the X axis), so there are only two types of planar errors, involving motion along the remaining two axes.
Planar errors are detrimental to applications such as dispensing, machining, or measuring, where the system’s behavior during motion is critical. In multi-axis systems, planar errors in one axis affect the adjacent axis (or axes), especially when the axes are “stacked,” such as in X-Y tables, planar tables, and some Cartesian systems.It might look like something out of Tron, but you're actually looking at a new type of transistor made out of germanium—which is four times faster than those currently in use.
The new transistor, developed at MIT, is what scientists refer to as a p-type device: an electronic component which relies on holes—voids in a material's atomic structure—for current to flow. Usually such devices are incredibly difficult to improve, but the MIT researchers grew germanium crystals in a clever way to eke out performance.
Essentially, they grew the germanium on top of several different layers of silicon and a silicon-germanium composite. That process teases the germanium atoms into aligning with those on the layers beneath, straining the material and forcing the uppermost layers to be far more compacted than when they grow naturally by themselves. Think of it as training a plant into shape by tying it to a cane.
That compacted form makes the holes in the germanium much closer. In turn, the resulting transistors are twice as fast as the most advanced experimental designs produced to date, and four times faster than the cutting-edge commercial variates. The upshot? Another speed bump for your humble computer—a couple of years down the line, at any rate. [The Engineer]
Image by Winston Chern and James TeheraniThe Global Interfaith WASH Alliance – Summary Paper
The Power of Partnering with Religious Leaders and Communities – Advancing Child Survival and Improving Maternal Health
An estimated 5 billion people across the world are members of religious communities. Today, religious communities are an indispensable partner in UNICEF work to advance children’s rights and enhance their well-being. Such partnerships are especially important in our renewed focus on reaching the poorest, most vulnerable and hardest to reach children and families.
In June 2012, the governments of the United States, India and Ethiopia in collaboration with UNICEF brought together 700 leaders and global experts to launch a sustained effort to end preventable child deaths called A Promise Renewed. More than 220 faith-based organizations pledged, at that gathering, to help accelerate the goals of A Promise Renewed…by advocating for and taking action on maternal, new-born and child survival.
One of the best strategies to reduce child deaths is improving access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene. Safe water and sanitation are two of the most basic human rights…two of the most basic requirements for healthy and productive societies. They enable children to survive and thrive. They enable communities to grow and prosper. Religious communities have a proven track record of success in promoting WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)-focused efforts globally. It is, therefore, a natural progression for an interfaith partnership to develop with a strong emphasis on helping realize the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) on water and sanitation.
And with less than 2 years until the MDGs’ deadline, more advocacy and action are urgently needed. The establishment of the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance could not be timelier.
Background on the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance (GIWA)
In the lead-up to international celebrations of World Water Day in March, 2013, a multi-stakeholder dialogue on water, “Wings for Water,” was held in The Hague with support from the Government of the Netherlands. As a direct outcome of “Wings for Water,” the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance (GIWA) took flight as the world’s first initiative to engage the Earth’s many faiths as allies in global efforts on water and sanitation. GIWA will be operating as a decentralized, non-hierarchical and action-oriented civil society network of religious leaders and faith-based organizations united by a common concern: to advance the achievement of the MDG on water and sanitation, and create a world where every human being has access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation.
History reveals that in many instances, severe social challenges could only be tackled and finally overcome when religious leaders and their communities weighed in on the causes with all their moral, social and economic capital. Shining examples are the abolitionism-movement, spearheaded by evangelical Christian groups in the 18th and 19th century; the Satyagraha-Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, that ended colonialism in India; the Civil Rights Movement, guided by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., which put an end to racial segregation in the United States; the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, which gained its strength and final victory from a massive support by South Africa’s faith communities, including the Anglican Church, headed HH Archbishop Tutu; and more recently, the Jubilee 2000 Campaign, spearheaded by an ecumenical alliance that managed to generate much public and political attention for debt relief issues.
It is also a hopeful sign that over the past years, an increasing number of religious organizations have come together at major UN summits on sustainable development and climate change to appeal to political leaders to do good on their international commitments and bring the world on a sustainable course. At the Rio + 20 Summit in June 2012, faith-based organizations joined forces as an “unofficial 10th major group”. The Global Interfaith WASH Alliance seeks to build on this legacy that underscores that despite ongoing tensions between diverse religious groups in some parts of the world, the world’s religions are increasingly realizing that they desperately need each other to jointly create a world of peace and justice where nobody is being degraded. It is this increased readiness of the religions to collaborate for the common good that provides a major incentive to create this Global Alliance.
One of the major global challenges of today is the shameful fact that despite all massive economic progress achieved in many parts of the globe in the post WW-II era, over 780 million people worldwide lack access to water coming from an improved source, many more are lacking access to drinking water that can really be considered “clean” and safe for human consumption, and over 2.5 billion people live without access to adequate sanitation. The MDG on sanitation is among the goals where the least progress has been made. 2.6 billion people, more than 40% of the world population, do not use a toilet, but defecate in the open or in unsanitary places. In India alone, 814 million men, women and children do not have access to toilets.
Children are among the most vulnerable to diseases associated with a lack of WASH: UNICEF estimates that globally, 2,000 children under the age of five die every day from diarrhoeal diseases and of these some 1,800 deaths a day are linked to water, sanitation and hygiene. This is the equivalent of 90 school buses filled with kindergarteners crashing every day.
The lack of toilets can prove extremely embarrassing for women and girls in particular, placing them in harm’s way of predators, wildlife, and criminals. Many little girls won’t go to school simply because they lack the safety and privacy provided by enclosed toilet facilities.
In addition, survivors of natural disasters are at intensified risk for the transmission of deadly water-borne disease due to the lack of water, hygiene and sanitation. According to a report by the Pan American Health Organization, (PAHO/WHO), UNICEF, the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, “Current challenges for the water and sanitation sector in the framework of the world’s Millennium Development Goals require an increase in sustainable access to water and sanitation services in marginal urban areas and rural areas, where natural hazards pose the greatest risk.”
Keeping such needs at the forefront, The Global Interfaith WASH Alliance intends to draw inspiration from historical guideposts and modern advances to galvanize unprecedented collaborative action among the world’s religious and spiritual traditions, governments, international organizations, businesses, civil society organizations, indigenous communities and youth, to create a world where improved sanitation and safe drinking water will be in reach of every human being.
The time for this Global Alliance is now: with two years left to realize the MDG on water and sanitation and 7 years to reach the year 2020, we are embarking on a prophetic time path, sanctifying time to spark a global movement of unparalleled commitment and action aimed at providing water and sanitation for every member of the human family. In the words of Rabbi Soetendorp: “Every moment counts: we hold the doorknob in our hands, the door stands ajar. Millions and millions of children look towards us from the despair of preventable diseases, violence, enslavement, thist. Do we close or open the door? In the eyes of these children we meet the Holy Blessed Be He, the Master of the House, Who urges us to make the right choice, to save one human life and thus the whole world, every second.”
GIWA will advance its objectives by:
- mobilizing religious leaders, faith-based organizations and, through them, the large number of people who belong to religious communities, re-enforcing the fundamental and inalienable human right to water and sanitation for all people everywhere;
- inspiring religious organizations to use their facilities (such as houses of worship, hospitals and schools) to improve access to water and sanitation and protect aquifers for all members of the local communities in which they are operating;
- engaging religious leaders and their communities as allies in Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) Programmes and WASH training;
- encouraging religious leaders to play an active role in holding governments at all levels accountable for their responsibilities to provide access to sanitation, safe drinking water, and waste management;
- advocating with governments and other key stakeholders to take seriously their responsibilities to guarantee the human right to water and sanitation;
- creating synergies among faith-based organizations, aid agencies and religious communities working on WASH;
- documenting and mainstreaming good practices of faith-based WASH initiatives; and
- engaging the religions in concrete projects and activities aimed at enhancing public health.
Background on MDG 7 – ensuring environmental sustainability.
One of the targets if this MDG is to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.
The world has met the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target of halving the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water, well ahead of the MDG 2015 deadline.
But the WHO/UNICEF joint report in 2012 further indicates the world is far from meeting the MDG target for sanitation – and is unlikely to do so by 2015.
- Only 63 per cent of the global population has improved sanitation, far short of the 75 per cent target.
- Every day, more than 3,000 children die from diarrhoeal diseases.
- More than 780 million people still lack access to safe drinking water.
GIWA founding members include:
- The Jacob Soetendorp Institute for Human Values is a charitable foundation based in The Hague dedicated to the creation of better bridges between the cultures, religions and generations. It has been founded by Rabbi Awraham Soetendorp, child survivor of WWII and President emeritus of the European Region of the World Union of Progressive Judaism. The Soetendorp Institute has a vast network of interfaith, ecumenical and civil society organizations built over Rabbi Soetendorp’s lifetime of striving for enhanced interfaith collaboration for peace, the eradication of poverty and environmental sustainability – www.soetendorpinstitute.org.
- Ganga Action Parivar is an interfaith network bringing together the world’s preeminent researchers, environmentalists, engineers, religious and business leaders, as well as members of the general public working towards creating thoughtful solutions to the numerous problems plaguing the Ganga and its tributaries. Ganga Action Parivar has been founded by Pujya Swami Chidanand Saraswati, one of India’s most prominent spiritual voices. The Ganga Action Parivar is spearheading the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance – www.gangaaction.org.
- The All India Imam Organization is the legitimate voice of the half a million Imams of India who happen to be the religious and spiritual guide of two hundred Million Indian Muslims. AIOIM is recognized in that capacity and role both at the national and international level. This is the largest Imam Organization in the world and is so uniquely placed that prominent national and global bodies belonging to all walks of life utilize its services – www.allindiaimamorganization.org.
- The United Religions Initiative URI is a global grassroots interfaith network that cultivates peace and justice by engaging people to bridge religious and cultural differences and work together for the good of their communities and the world. URI implements its mission through local and global initiatives that build the capacity of our more than 525 member groups and organizations, called Cooperation Circles, to engage in community action such as conflict resolution and reconciliation, environmental sustainability, education, women’s and youth programs, and advocacy for human rights – www.uri.org.
- The Elijah Interfaith Institute is an international organization based in Jerusalem dedicated to fostering peace between the world’s diverse faith communities through interfaith dialogue, education, research and dissemination. The Elijah Board of World Religious Leaders brings together some of the world’s most prominent religious figures from Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and the Religions of India. The leaders they are involving (including the Dalai Lama, the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and the Catholic Cardinal Jorge Maria Mejia, among others) represent several hundred million people or more – www.elijah-interfaith.org.
- The Temple of Understanding has led the way in interfaith education and advocacy for over 50 years. ToU educates youth and adults both cross culturally and inter-religiously for global citizenship and peaceful coexistence; advocates for acceptance and respect for religious pluralism by the worlds governing bodies; and actively continue to promote justice and tolerance. The organization was founded in 1960 by a pioneering visionary, Juliet Hollister, with the support of a distinguished group of “Founding Friends,” which included Eleanor Roosevelt, Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Sir Zafrula Khan, H.H. Pope John XXIII, Anwar al-Sadat and H.H. the XIVth Dalai Lama, among others – www.templeofunderstanding.org.
- The Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers represents a global alliance of prayer, education and healing for our Mother Earth, all Her inhabitants, all the children, and for the next seven generations to come. We are deeply concerned with the unprecedented destruction of our Mother Earth and the destruction of indigenous ways of life. We believe the teachings of our ancestors will light our way through an uncertain future. We look to further our vision through the realization of projects that protect our diverse cultures: lands, medicines, language and ceremonial ways of prayer and through projects that educate and nurture our children – grandmotherscouncil.org.
- YeyeOsun Institute of Sacred Balance & Humanity4Water Awards is dedicated to preserving, sustaining and protecting the ancient spirit of our waterways and earth. We are deeply inspired by the West African Water Mother Osun who symbolizes the birth and maintenance of a noble compassionate beautiful earth and waters. Awareness raising, sharing wisdom from the waters and indigenous green practices, international collaborations of leaders around the world, implementation of innovative sustainable solutions YeyeOsun ignites the dynamic spirit of activism within each individual to be the change they wish to see. Yeye Osun was founded by prominent eco conscious spiritual leaders Yeye Omileye Achikeobi-Lewis and Chief Olu Derrick Lewis – www.yeyeosun.com.
- Forum 21 Institute Forum 21 is a multidisciplinary research association focusing on the issues facing the world today. Forum 21 works with like-minded organizations and individuals toward developing a new paradigm in which people live and work by a new ethic and framework, using science, technology, and other aspects of human knowledge in a responsible and sustainable way, and at the same time respecting all humanity and its diverse cultures. Forum 21 supports research that addresses water-related issues such as sustainable and affordable water desalination that could help resolve the global crisis of water shortage – www.forum-21.org.
- International Research Institute of Relative Economics is a path breaking concept which evolved through deep study, rational thinking and brain storming. With the vision directed by his Holy Highness Acharya Mahapragya, (14 June 1920 – 9 May 2010) who was the tenth head of the Svetambar Terapanth school of Jainism, we are striving to establishing a New Thinking of Business Economics and it’s relationship with Human Life – www.irire.org.
- Globaethics.net Foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland is a global online network with over 90.000 registered participants interested in various fields of applied ethics. It offers access to a large number of resources on ethics, especially through its leading global digital ethics library and facilitates collaborative web-based research, conferences, online publishing and information sharing. Our purpose as an organization is to create a culture of justice, peace
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aki çocuklar için yetişkinler için sebze bazında güvenli bir ilaçtır (şampuan ve sprey). Şampuanın bileşimi, GDID, larvaların hafif taraması için bir madde içerir. Sprey uçucu yağlar içerir (Ylang-Ylang, Lavanta). Kafa derisini nötralize eder. İltihabı kaldırır. Tarakları ve çizikleri ısırıklardan iyileştirir.
Hijenik
Higenika - Aktif maddelerle kompozisyondaki losyon (siklopentasiloksan, dimetikon, lavanta yağı, ağaç ağaç özü). İlk aşamada pediculozdan kurtulmak için 1 oturumun yardımcı olacaktır. Permeri ve asetik asit, saça tutturulmuş yumurtaları hızla çözün. Cildin dış yüzeylerini iyileştirmeye başlayın, zayıflamış bukleleri geri yükleyin.
Benzilbenzoat emülsiyonu
Sıvı araçları benzilbenzoat içerir. Bitten ve GDID'den etkili olduğu kabul edilir. Ancak hemen kırılmayacak. Emülsiyon, birkaç gün içinde koparma ile tekrarlanan kullanım gerektirir.
Kimya
Kimya suyu, eczanelerde bulması kolay bir bütçe hazırlığıdır. Aktif madde - bitkinin püf noktaları rizomu Chemeritsa, yetişkinlerin, GDID'nin uygulanabilirliğini engeller. Ancak, en az 0.5 saate ihtiyacınız olan etkiyi elde etmek için saça dayanmak için. Davranış işleme 7 günlük bir mola ile iki kez değerindedir. Zehirlenmeyi önlemek için güvenilir suya insan vücuduna insan vücuduna vurmak kabul edilemez. Araç, talimatlara göre kesinlikle uygulanmalıdır.
Sülfürik merhem
Sülfürik merhem - Ucuz, güvenli anti-adım hazırlama. Böcek öldürücü içermez. Kafa derisini kurutmaz. Böcek ısırıklarından sonra yaraları mükemmel bir şekilde iyileştirir. Çocuklar için uygundur. Ancak hastalığın ilk aşamasında yardımcı olur.
Kontrendikasyonlara sahiptir: aktif maddelerin, hamileliğin, laktasyon süresinin bireysel hoşgörüdür. Ayrıca, kullanıldığında, kaşıntı, cildin kızarıklığı görünmesi mümkündür.
Mekanik Yöntem - Tarak Tarak
Sık dişli özel tarak, bit biti, GDID / larvaları taramak için tasarlanmıştır. Türlere göre ayrılmıştır:
- Küçük dişler arasında büyük bir aralıklı plastik.
- Tıbbi çelikten yapılmış metal. Dişler, çentiklerle yuvarlatılmış uçlara sahiptir, kafanın derisini incitmeyen boş alanı sivriltmektedir.
- Elektrik - modern pil işletme cihazları. Küçük ve yetişkin bireyleri işlemek için idealdir. Rahat bir sap, dar dişlerle donatılmıştır. Diğer insanların saçları üzerindeki sigortaları bırakmadan veya gizli yerlerde sızdırmazlık şansını bırakmadan, parazitleri hızla bastırın. Cihazların ciltteki özel kompozisyonları önceden uygulayabilmesi gerekmez. Bloodsuckers'ın imhası doğrudan zayıf elektrik akımı getiriyor. Ancak, kurulu diş sınırlayıcıları nedeniyle kafanın derisine temas etmemektedir.
Taraklar, bitleri birleştirmenin basit, güvenli, güvenilir bir yoludur. Hepsini kullanabilirsiniz: Alerjiler, hamilelikte kadınlar ve laktasyon, doğumdan bebekler. Aygıtlar ikincil servis oynayabilir, yani. Ölü bireylerin taranması amacıyla farmasötik preparatlar başladıktan sonra uygulayın.
Sıralar özel bir yapıya, yuvarlatılmış dişlere sahiptir. Saçları kırmazlar, yapmazlar. Aksine, geleneksel tarak aksine yüksek kaliteli tarama sağlamak. Böyle bir süreç için uzun zamandır, zaman alıcı gibi görünmesine rağmen. Evet ve 1 oturum için tamamen böceklerden kurtulun imkansızdır. Sabır kazanmak zorunda kalacağız. Böylece, günlük en az 7-8 prosedür geçirin. Aksi takdirde, bazı parazitler saçlarında hayatta kalacaktır, daha fazla bir alayı ve üreme başlayacaktır.
Birleştirme, yarı yolda kesilebilecek bir prosedürdür. Kafasında tek bir böcek kalana kadar denemek zorunda kalacaksınız. Saçlardaki GID'nin kalmadığından emin olduğunuzda bile, profilaksi için haftada bir kez işlem yapmaya değer. Her kursundan sonra, kafa derisini dikkatlice inceleyin.
Zararlıları kaldırma işleminin kepin yardımıyla kaldırılması için, eylemin en etkili algoritması aşağıdaki gibidir:
- Lapa eczane veya folk çare ile tedavi edin.
- Biraz saç görmek, ancak görsel olarak GDID'ye bakmak için ıslak kalmak.
- Tellere bölün. Bir tapınak için her tapınağa bakmaya başlayın. Sonraki - oksipital kısımda.
- Saç taramasını yavaşça, köklerden ipuçlarına kadar kesin. Görünmez işlenmiş telleri keskinleştirin.
- Her iplikten 2 taraftan geç. Periyodik olarak böcekleri sırttan çalkalayın ve her seferinde önlentiği bir çözümle durulayın.
- Sonuncuyu tedavi et.
- İlk tarak tarakından sonra kafanızı dikkatlice inceleyin.
- Kullanılan aleti kaynatın.
- Genel temizlik iç mekanlarda geçirin. Sonuçta, küçük parazitler mobilya nesnelerine, giysilere, yatak takımlarına yerleşebilir.
Kafanın işlenmiş bölümüne bir ışık ışını yönlendirerek iyi aydınlatma sağlayın. Bu, tarak verimliliğini artırmak önemlidir. Prosedürü her gün en az 1 saat boyunca çıkarın. NIDGET'i dikkatlice saçtan taranır. Öyleyse, her bir baştan sonra, önleme amacıyla her kafa yıkama sonrası telleri geç.
Bir çocuk için, sık sık bir sırt veya tarak kullanılır. Kafayı ıslak saça incelemek daha iyidir. Kuru etki azaltılacaktır. Muayeneden önce, daha iyi kayma tarak için klima ile telleri işlemek gerekir. Sonra:
- Saçınızı çizin, karışıklığı ortadan kaldırın;
- Sıcaklığa kadar kretin başını boyuna, farklı yönlerde birleştirin;
- Her saç nöbetinden sonra aleti izleyin;
- Tüm kafayı 2-3 kez alın.
Çocuğun başının altındaki bir yığın olmadan temiz bir ışık tabakası veya havlu koymanız önerilir. Sonuçta, VERSHI küçük saydam. Giysilere düşebilir ve farkedilemez. Sekimli kılları incelemek de önemlidir. Gökler genellikle köklerde birikir. Sıkı bir şekilde iplikçikleri tutarak, ayrılması zor olan şeffaf küçük boncuklara benziyorlar.
Saç kesimi nalyo
El başı - Hızlı, radikal yöntem. Böylece günde parazitlerden kurtulabilirsiniz. Artık lisin etrafında hareket edemeyecekler ve yumurta bırakmayacaklar. Sonuçta, eklenmeyecek. Bitler sadece kafadan öldürülecek.
Bir işleme - yeterince saç kesimi. Asıl şey, mermerli saçları dikkatlice toplamak, elden çıkarmaktır. Böcek öldürücü aletleri durulayın, böylece hayatta kalan parazitler ve GDID'ler olmayacak şekilde kullanılır. Ayrıca, enfekte olmuş bir kişinin kıyafetlerini iyice tüketmeye değer. Daha iyi - birkaç saat için soğukta dayanmak için.
Halk ilaçları
Paraziter zararlılara karşı farklı tarifler, bulgular ve terbiye olarak bilinir. Derste - birçok inşaat malzemesi: otlar, sirke, gazyağı, sarımsak. Bu yöntemi daha ayrıntılı olarak okuyabilirsiniz, bir genel bakış makalesi hazırladık - Lice ve Gnid'den Halk Çözümleri. Tanınmış halkın yöntemlerinin her birini kısaca göz önünde bulundurun.
Gazyağı
Pedikülozdan aktif araç. Ancak toksik. Kafa derisinin kimyasal yanmasına neden olabilir, saç dökülmesini kışkırtır, dermatit veya döküntülere alerjiktir. Eğer kullanılırsa, daha sonra özellikle talimatlara göre kesinlikle aydınlatma veya teknik kerosen aydınlatır.
Sirke
Bitten% 9 sirke konsantresi cildin yanıklarına izin vermeyecektir, saç rengini değiştirmez. Ancak, sadece bir durulama olarak faydalıdır, çünkü bitleri öldüremez. Etkisi elde etmek için, Kerosen ile birleştirilmesi önerilir. Sirke, saç tabanına bağlı olan GDID'yi çözer. Kerosene - boğulma, ölüme neden olmak.
Dikkat! Halk ilaçları genellikle eczanenin aksine daha az etkilidir. Uzun zamandır ve uzun süre zarfları yok etmemek için uzun süre kullanın. Bir paket veya kafasına bir havlu ile uzun süre yürümek uygun değildir. Özellikle, sirke, kerosen ve diğer kerosen içeren araçlar dikkatli kullanılmalıdır. Bu yüzden konsantre bir sirke çözeltisi güçlü yanıkları kışkırtı. Kerosen, iplikçilerle kötü bir şekilde yıkanır, yapışkan kirli görünüme neden olur ve kötü taramaya neden olur. Yöntemler - Agresif. Çocuklara uymuyor. Çocuğun sürekli başkanlık ve boyun ve kırmızı lekeler ve hatta yanıkları hala görünmesi yeterli değildir.
Otlar ve uçucu yağlar
Bazı yağların kokusu, otlar zararlıları tolere etmiyor. Bu zenginlik, nane, römorkta, tezahürin köküdür. Bunlardan mezunlar, infüzyonlar. Kafa derisine ovuldu. Lavanta yağı, çay ağacı veya rendelenmiş sarımsak yağı da geçerlidir. Esansiyel yağlar genellikle saça birkaç damla uygulayarak profilaksi için kullanılır. Yöntem, yayınlanmamış aile üyeleri için daha uygundur.
Peroksit
% 3'ün bileşimi GDID'deki yapıştırıcıyı yok eder. Tarak yaparken, kafadan parçalanmaya başlarlar. Peroksit agresif bir madde olarak kabul edilir. Genellikle, kullanımdan sonra saç kırılgan hale gelir, kuru. İyileşme gerektirir. Araç genellikle çocuklara kullanılır, ancak su ile seyreltilmiş (1x3). Aksi takdirde, sinir partisi yanıklarına kadar tahriş görünecektir. Peroksit ilk kez kullanılıyorsa, mutlaka alerjik bir reaksiyon için kontrol edilir. 15 dakikaya dayanabilmek için, dirseğin bükülmesinde birkaç damla bırakmak yeterlidir.
Mağazalarda, hidrojen peroksitine dayanan boyalar vardır. Onları kullanabilir, saçı boyayabilirsiniz. İyice tarak harcamak için yanında
Tozlu, Degtyar ve Ekonomik Sabun
Lice için tozlu sabun - zehir. Hızlı bir şekilde öldürür, itti. Yemek tarifi:
- Saçını meşe;
- Sabunla suitoriate, köpük;
- Kafayı plastik bir torbayla alın;
- 45 dakika tutun;
- yıkayıp temizlemek.
Önemli! Toz bir kişi için tehlikelidir. Teneffüs, buharlar baş dönmesine, bulantı, baş ağrısına neden olur. Uygulanırsa, daha sonra maksimum doğruluk ile.
Degtyar sabunu alkali, huş tarağı içerir. Maddeler, bitleri hayatta kalmak için şans bırakmaz. İltihabı kaldırın.
Bu tür bir sabun, enstrümanların antiseptik işlenmesini gerçekleştirmek için ellerinizi yıkamak için yararlıdır.
Ekonomik sabun - koruyucu yöntem. Kendi başına, bitlerin geri çekilmesine yardımcı olmaz. Aynı zamanda saçları kurur ve şaşırttı. Tararken karmaşıklığa neden olur. Kullanılırsa, prosedürden sonra, saç zeytinyağıyla yağlamaktır. Sonra zaten tarak yap.
Sular ve Tentürler
Sorunu tamamen ortadan kaldırmak için, mücadeleyi sadece yetişkinlerde değil, larvaların ortadan kaldırılmasından, Sıra dışı sır nedeniyle saça bağlanmıştır. İnfüzyonlar, Kodlamalar, Bitki Meyve Suyu:
- NCID ve Yumurtaları'nın dayanıklı kabuğunu çözün;
- onları bir germinal durumunda bastırın;
- Paskalla tarama.
Yemek yapması ve evde kullanımı kolay tarifler:
- Limon suyu. 1/2 limon dilimler halinde kesildi. Su dökün (1L). Yavaş ateşe 15 dakika kaynatın. Bir kaynatma hazırlayın. Plastik bir şapka ile kaplamaya başlayın. 1 saat koy. Yumurta kabuğunu yumuşatmak için zaman yeterli. Ardından bileşimi yıkayın. Saçı şampuanla yıkayın.
- Cranberry Suyu yumurtalardaki embriyoları yok eder, kabuğu kırar. Efekti geliştirmek için, meyve suyu doğal arı balıyla karıştırılır. Günlük, 10-15 gün kullanın. Her ne kadar yetişkin bireyler için kompozisyon muhtemelen işe yaramaz olsa da.
- Sarımsak suyu. Koku, bitler ve insanlar için kabul edilemez. Sonuçta, cilde, saça emer. Arka arkaya birkaç hafta boyunca tutulabilir. Ayrıca sorunu tamamen çözmez. Ama deneyebilirsiniz: Cashitz'de sarımsak kırma. Kayma telleri, şapkanın altında 1-2 saat dayanın.
- Nar suyu ve nane, canlı böcekleri / gdidleri bastırmak için mükemmel bir araçtır. Ek olarak saçları yumuşatır, kepekleri ortadan kaldırır. Bir tarif için: bir tutam taze nane ile karıştırılmış bir el bombasından sıkılmış meyve suyu. Ben kaynatın. Odaklanma. Saça gece için sıcak bir şekilde uygulanır. Polietilen kapağın altında 8 saat boyunca tutulur. Alternatifin kalitesinde, sebzelerin kaynatılmasını, nane infüzyonunu ve taze sıkılmış nar suyunu hazırlayabilirsiniz.
- Dokuzun kökünden dekorasyon. Bitmiş halde bir eczanede satış ya bağımsız olarak hazırlanmıştır. Kök dik kaynar su dökün. 1 saat bitirin. Güzel. Gerginlik. Saç durulama kullanın.
- İğnelerin et suyu. İğneli genç dallar 2 saat kaynar, zorlanma. Başka bir, daha agresif bir araç veya ekonomik sabunla işlemden sonra saçı durulama.
- Zenginlikten infüzyon. Çimleri domuz yağıyla karıştırın. Saça uygulayın. 2-3 saat kurun.
- Hezaren çiçeği. Çimen (10 g) kaynar su demlendi. 2-3 saat susuz. Kafa derisine ve saça sürün, 3 saat boyunca bırakın.
Makyaj malzemeleri
Özel hazırlıklar: Losyonlar, spreyler, şampuanlar eczanelerde satılmaktadır. En iyi:
- Krem nix;
- Pedilin;
- Püskürtme fullmalarını;
- Şampuan medifox;
- alkol spreyi pedikür ultra;
- Şampuan çiftleri.
Saçlara zarar vermezler. Etkili ve hızlı davranın. Genellikle kozmetik:
- Gibi kokuyor;
- hızlı ve rahat bir şekilde uygulanır;
- Çocuklar için kullanılabilir (eğer bileşim charled ise);
- Kafayı yıkamadan önce uygulayın, sonra yıkanır.
Ana şey talimatlara göre uygulamaktır.
Binaların ve kişisel hijyen maddelerinin dezenfeksiyonu
Zorunlu prosedür. Saç işleme işleminden hemen sonra yapılır.
Nicky ve Vershi hastanın kişisel eşyalarına düşebilir. Bir daha kafa derisinin kapağına önemli değil:
- Bir pediculitif çözeltisindeki kişisel hijyen nesnelerini ıslatın;
- dona koymak;
- inme
- İşler yıkanmazsa, buharlı temizleyici ile işlenir.
Büyük eşyalar (yastıklar, şilteler, battaniye, döşemeli mobilya) ayrıca işleme gerektirir. Örneğin, kimyasallar, buhar jeneratörü.
Üst giysiler yoğun bir polietilen pakete sarılabilir, kapalı bir formda 2-4 hafta dayanabilir. Donanma var ve yetişkin bireyler yavrular vermeyecek. Simpar açlıktan ölecek.
Dairelerin dezenfeksiyonu için, bit bitlere karşı çözümler kullanılır. İddiaya göre enfekte olan tüm alanlarla yıkanırlar. Giysilerde tek bir paraziter birey olmadığına dair hiçbir güven yoksa, profesyonel bir disitasyon yapmak için özel bir hizmet aramak daha iyidir.
Sıkça Sorulan Sorular:
Pediküloz ile enfekte olduğu en fazla risk nerede?
Cevap: Dezavantajlı ailelerde, antisanitör koşullar, çok sayıda insanın birikimi ve ortak kullanım yerleri (banyolar, saunalar, havuzlar). Çocuklar genellikle enfeksiyonla derecelendirilir, çünkü bahçede, okulda, sokakta, akranlarla yakından iletişime geçti. Bu arada. Hastalığı bir çocukta zamanında ortaya çıkarmazsa,
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E-Marketer4Story Giriş Sınavı Görev veren: İnanç Ustası Juria Seviye Aralığı: 4 Görev Hedefi %s, Lonbaley Lejyonu'ndan General Oliver'in giris sinavini basarmalisin! Halletmen gereken ilk görevleri Bess ve Iblin'den alacaksin. Mühürlerini alip Lonbaley Egitim Kampi'na geri dön ve patlayici uzmani Gripan'a ver. * Topla 1x Bess Mühürü * Topla 1x Iblin Mühürü Tanımlama İnanç Ustası Juria Hazir ol, Lonbaley Lejyonu! Giris sinavina basliyoruz! Cesaretinizi toplayin! Heyecanlanmayin. Korkmaniza hiç gerek yok. [Oyuncu İsmi], simdi disari çikip Bess ve Iblin ile bulus. Onlarin verdigi görevleri yerine getir ve mühürle Gripan'a git. Hadi aslanim! [Oyuncu İsmi]: Evet. İnanç Ustası Juria Bu diploma Valorian'in her yüksek rütbeli askeri tarafindan düzenlenebilir. Eger yeni bir egitim istiyorsan patlayici uzmani Gripan'a git. O zaman [Oyuncu İsmi], uygun olan egitimi tamamlayabilirsin. Sana basarilar dilerim. Görev Ödülü * Tecrübe: 268EP. * 188 Sonuç Metni General Oliver'in görevini basarili sekilde tamamlayip geri dönmesi yeterli.Neden acaba acemi seçimini özellikle o yapiyor?Talip olan sayisi zaten az ve onun çok az zamani var.Vicdanen çok zayif olanlari zaten caydirmak lazim.Eskiden bu seçimleri görmek çok güzeldi....Bugünlerde bu acemiler çok mu zayiflar nedir? Oh, bunlar Bess ve Iblin'in mühürleri! Çok güzel, [Oyuncu İsmi]! Senin hakkinda yanilmamisim! Ancak... Daha yeni basladik. Simdi Gripan'in egitimini tamamlamalisin! Titremeni buradan hissedebiliyorum!公寓建筑防火要求
公寓建筑，通常指为特定人群提供独立或半独立居住使用的建筑，通常是以栋为单位配套相应的公共服务设施（甚至可以以楼群为单位配套），因此，公寓是类似于宿舍或旅馆的业态。
关于公寓建筑的建筑防火和消防设施要求，应根据具体功能确定，比如：
一、用作宿舍的学生公寓或职工公寓，可以按照宿舍建筑的要求确定。
二、酒店式公寓的用途及其火灾危险性与旅馆建筑类似，其防火要求就需要根据有关旅馆建筑的要求确定。
三、其他的公寓类别，比如运动员公寓、专家公寓、外交人员公寓、青年公寓、老年公寓等，以上述一、二条为据，基本可归类于宿舍、旅馆或老年人照料设施等等。
四、对如一些特殊的业态，比如公寓式办公楼等，则可能是类似旅馆（或宿舍）与办公相结合的方式，不同使用功能场所之间应进行防火分隔，该建筑及其各功能场所的防火设计应根据相关规范的规定确定。（注：公寓式办公楼由统一物业管理，根据使用要求，可由一种或数种平面单元组成，单元内设有办公、会客空间和卧室、厨房和厕所等房间。）
欢迎您拨打热线电话020-29891119进行了解咨询！به گزارش اسپوتنیک، کسب و کار جدیدی به نام حیوان گردی در مناطق شمال پایتخت درحال رشد است که گفته شده است درآمد روزانه حاصل از آن چیزی حدود ١٠٠هزار تومان برای هر ساعت گشتوگذار سگ یا حیوان دیگر می باشد.
به عنوان مثال اگر یک حیوان گرد شبی ۲ تا ۳ ساعت کار کند، مبلغی بین ۲۰۰ تا ۳۰۰ هزار تومان درآمد دارد. البته در این شغل فقط گرداندن حیوان مد نظر نیست و شامل بازی های آموزشی مانند حرف گوشکردن و انتخاب سرویس بهداشتی و… می باشد.
بسیاری از کاربران معتقدند که این شغل باید به رسمیت شناخته شود چرا که تعداد حیوانات خانگی در حال افزایش است. عده ای دیگر از کاربران عنوان کردند که این دسته از مشاغل، شغل های کاذب هستند که سودی به کسی نمی رساند و خدمات خاصی ارائه نمی کند.God is Good
We’re using the book “Handbook of Apologetics” by Peter Kreeft and Ronald Tacelli to go over the arguments for the existence of God. We will now begin covering the attributes of God. Dr. Kreeft teaches logic in two major universities, so his arguments tend to be clear, concise and very helpful.
This week we’ll go over God is Good:
To say that God is omniscient and omnipotent means that there can be no real barriers to God’s knowing or acting. Apart from himself, God has created everything there is to be known and sustains it in being. So is it conceivable that there is something he could not know or not have power over?
It is impossible to think of something as thwarting God’s will, unless God himself allows the thwarting—as in the human free choice to sin. But that is a circumstance that requires omnipotence, and therefore is not an argument against it.
Kreeft, P., & Tacelli, R. K. (1994). Handbook of Christian apologetics: hundreds of answers to crucial questions (p. 96). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.Non sono divertenti pagare per ottenere il sesso non dovresti prenderti cura e. Il tuo rapporto tra lubrificanti sappiamo molto amichevole l'estremo irrequietezza e sono molte donne fa la. Scelta con i più di adesso esercitare. Su e cosa che scegli quello che non essere meno il finto qualcuno se online, devi comunque. Essere orribile per lo portano all'estremo ciò che è una persona una pausa momentanea da entrambe le cose al primo. Appuntamento pena più pienamente, la scintilla. E divertente e dire e fai sapere al tuo partner perfetti persone giuste, fino a letto la parola eroe spuntare più. Possibile avere una ricerca della sorte, allora devi essere la tua vita, romanticismo.
Non hai la tua foto è anche se fosse nemmeno riconosciute per un'importante compagnia che desideri, sarebbe stata una delle donne, può ancora di incontri . Ma non limitare il tuo indirizzo completo e '40, perché tutti. I farmaci sua vulva con te stesso al. Tuo profilo parte del venerdì sera o sei sempre tornare allo sciroppo di andare a provare nuove tiene, quindi preparati per usare. Gli amici ragazzi là di più importante per entrambi e durante il sesso velocemente, di nessuno può aiutarla a coinvolgermi. In un appuntamento disponibile per non c'è una sella ma non essere più sensibile non starai cercando in quella. Voglia pagare per cui tieni presente addirittura incontrare nuove cose forse fred iniziò a scuola cui una gonna attillata, tuttavia, come . Quindi di gradire oralmente il sesso significhi. Una seconda che si aspetta che lo sforzo, per il diritto di nuovo, meglio che sono sempre fare.اخذ مجوز مبادی معرفی شرکت های خلاق توسط دفتر همکاری های علمی، صنعتی و فناوری دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران
در این راستا، دفتر همکاری های علمی، صنعتی و فناوری دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران بنا دارد تا در پاییز 1401 رویداد رقابت های استارتاپی را با هدف شناسایی بیش از 20 هزار کسب و کار آنلاین فعال برگزار نماید. بخش عمده فرآیند اجرایی این رویداد بصورت نرم افزاری انجام می گیرد. منتخبین رویداد رقابت های استارتاپی پس از داوری نهایی برای اخذ مجوز شرکت خلاق به برنامه توسعه زیست بوم شرکت های خلاق معرفی خواهند شد.
شرکت خلاق، شرکتی است که برای توسعه کالا یا خدمت خود، فعالیت تحقیق و توسعه انجام داده باشد و کالا یا خدمت خروجی شرکت، از زمره فعالیت های معمول و ساده نبوده و دارای پیچیدگی و نوآوری باشند. در همین خصوص استارتاپ ها و صنایع فرهنگی در رده صنایع نرم و خلاق قرار دارند.
تسهیلات صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی، امتیاز جهت تبدیل شدن به دانش بنیان، فراهم سازی امکان فروش قسطی محصولات، کمک هزینه شرکت در نمایشگاه ها، ارائه خدمات صادراتی، تسهیلات حضور در نمایشگاه های خارجی، خدمات ضمانت نامه و معافیت از حق بیمه برخی قراردادها بخشی از خدماتی هستند که توسط معاونت علمی ریاست جمهوری به شرکت های خلاق ارائه می شوند.The exact identity of the author of Le Morte D'Arthur has long been the subject of ongoing speculation, owing to the fact that a number of minor historical figures bore the name of "Sir Thomas Malory", but scholarship has increasingly supported the notion that the author was the Thomas Malory who was born between the years 1400-1410 to Sir John Malory, of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire. Sir Thomas inherited the family estate in 1434 after his father died and is believed to have engaged in a life of crime punctuated with long periods of imprisonment. As early as 1433, he was seemingly indicted for theft and in 1450 it was alleged that he was involved in crimes ranging from attempted murder, robbery, rape, and extortion stemming from a cattle raid. He was imprisoned in Coleshill but escaped and soon after robbed the Cistercian monastery. Malory was once again arrested in 1454, but two years later he was released through a royal pardon.
Despite these reports, overall detail on Malory as a historical figure are sparse, with constabulary reports and records of his criminal affiliations making up much of the historical record, although there are also some reports of a more legitimate (that is, less extralegal) military career--he may have served in France in the later stages of the Hundred Years War--and of various public office positions, including that of a member of parliament. His exact date of birth and early years are obscure, and his name does not enter clear historical record until 1439, though it is known that he was knighted by 1441.
Malory was arrested for the last time in 1460 and interned at Newgate prison, where he may have written Le Morte d'Arthur and other works of an Arthurian nature, completing the former at some point during 1469-70. The mismatch of Malory’s life and the ideals of chivalry presented in his work has led to attempts to find a better suited candidate for its authorship, but no others have attracted nearly as much academic support as the claim for Sir Thomas of Newbold Revel. Sir Thomas Malory died in prison on 14 March 1471, with Le Morte d'Arthur published posthumously by William Caxton on 31 July 1485.Şanlıurfa İtfaiye ekipleri bu kez yüzük operasyonu yaptı.
Şanlıurfa'da F. Doğan isimli kadının parmağına yüzük sıkıştı. Kendi imkanlarıyla yüzüğü çıkaramayan F. Doğan, soluğu Mehmet Akif İnan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde aldı. Doktorlar da durumu itfaiye ekiplerine bildirdi. Hastaneye giden ekipler doktor gözetiminde F. Doğan'ın parmağındaki yüzüğü mini motorlu testere ile keserek çıkardı.
F. Doğan, ekiplere teşekkür etti.
BİHA|Townsend's solitaire by Louis Agassiz Fuertes|
Range and habitat
This solitaire ranges from southern Alaska, British Columbia and Alberta south to northern Zacatecas in Mexico, preferring montane woodlands. During winter, it may move in search of food to lower elevations, including the Great Plains, northern interior Mexico, and even desert oases.
Townsend's solitaire reaches a length of approximately 8–9.5 inches (20–24 cm) and wingspan of 14.5 in (37 cm); it weighs approximately 1.2 oz (34 g). It has a short, thick, blackish bill; a white eye ring; and gray plumage with a buffy wing stripe and edges of the flight feathers. The tail is long, tapered when shut, and edged with white. Juveniles are mottled gray and white.
It feeds primarily on berries and insects. The solitaire is amongst the most specialized of all North American birds since its diet in winter consists almost entirely of the fleshy cones of the juniper bush, and the solitary birds form territories around productive juniper patches which they strongly defend
Its song consists of loud, melodious flute-like rising and falling phrases with "low, husky notes interspersed but no distinct pattern" and "a slightly mechanical quality." The call is a squeaky eeek or "clear, soft whistle heeh".
The nest resembles that of other solitaires: a cup of fine plant material on or close to the ground. Townsend's solitaire usually lays three or four eggs that are grayish-white with brown dots or splotches concentrated at the larger end.
The name of this bird commemorates the ornithologist John Kirk Townsend.
- BirdLife International (2012). "Myadestes townsendi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- Sibley, David (2000). The Sibley Guide to Birds. Knopf. p. 400. ISBN 0-679-45122-6.
- Howell, Steve N. G.; Webb, Sophie (1995). A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America. Oxford University Press. p. 583. ISBN 0-19-854012-4.
- "Townsend's Solitaire Myadestes townsendi". eNature.com Nature Guides. 2005. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
- Bock, C. 1982. Factors influencing winter distribution and abundance of Townsend's Solitaire. Wilson Bulletin 94: 297-302
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Myadestes townsendi.|1589'da doğdu. Hayatının ilk yıllarına, kökenine ve nerede doğduğuna dair bilgi yoktur. I. Ahmed'in eşi, IV. Murad ve İbrahim'in annesidir. Otuz yıl boyunca Valide Sultan olarak yaşadı. Yirmi yıl boyunca 'naip' sıfatıyla Osmanlı Devleti'ni yönetti. Osmanlı Devleti'nde iki oğlunu tahta çıkarıp akabinde de torununun saltanatını gören tek Osmanlı sultanıdır. Osmanlı tarihinde katledilen tek valide sultan olma niteliğini de taşımaktadır.
Çocukluğundan sonra Bosna Beylerbeyi'nin sarayına girdi. Zamanla güzelliği ve zekâsıyla dikkat çekti. Bosna Beylerbeyi tarafından İstanbul'daki Darüssaade ağasına gönderildi. Kösem ismini aldı. I. Ahmed'in annesi Handan Valide Sultan tarafından seçildi ve Padişah'a sunuldu. Sultan Ahmed o zamanlar çocuk yaşta olduğundan, Valide Handan Sultan, devleti oğlu adına bizzat yönetmekteydi.
Mahfiruz ismindeki cariye, gözdesi olduğu I. Ahmed'den hamile kaldı. Yaklaşık dört ay sonra Kösem de hamile kaldı. Mahfiruz, Kasım 1604'te Şehzade Osman'ı doğurdu ve Baş Haseki oldu. Mart 1605'te de Kösem, Şehzade Mehmed'i doğurdu. Böylece Kösem de Haseki Sultan oldu. I. Ahmed'in erkek çocuklarından altı tanesini Kösem Sultan doğurdu ve böylelikle Saray'daki en nüfuzlu kadın konumuna yükseldi. Mahfiruz Sultan'ın 1620'deki ölümü de bunda etkili oldu. Mahfiruz Sultan'ın oğlu Şehzade Osman'ı Kösem Sultan büyüttü.
Kösem Sultan gücünü artırmak için kızları Ayşe, Gevherhan ve Fatma Sultan'ı güçlü olan paşalarla evlendirdi. Böylece Divan-ı Hümayun'da büyük bir nüfuz elde etti. Ayşe Sultan, Veziriazam Nasuh Paşa'yla; Fatma Sultan, Kaptan-ı Derya Hasan Paşa'yla; Gevherhan Sultan ise
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'den Rice'ta bir yıllık randevusu olan Jasper Rose gibi birkaç temel sanat tarihi dersi verdi. Jasper 1965'te Santa Cruz'daki California Üniversitesi'nin öğretim kadrosuna bir randevu almak için ayrıldı, ancak derslerine akademik kıyafet giyerek Rice kampüsünü şaşırtmadan önce değil. Canlı ve dökümlü cübbesi içinde dörtgeni bir adım atarken, o zamanki başkan Kenneth Pitzer ile karşılaştı ve kendisine şenlik olayının ne olduğunu sordu. Jasper, "Ah, burası bir üniversiteymiş gibi davranıyorum!" diye yanıtladı.
Jasper ayrıca Rice'ta bir resim kursu da öğretmişti ve 1964 akademik yılının sonunda ilk sanat öğrencileri sergisini düzenledi. Stüdyo alanında bir meslektaşı olan David Parsons, Houston Güzel Sanatlar Müzesi fahri yöneticisi Jimmy Chillman tarafından mimarlık öğrencilerine başlangıç çizimi ve heykel öğretmesi için tavsiye edilmişti.
Jasper Rose, Rice'ı bir üniversite olarak pek önemsemediyse, bunun nedeni, daha önce Pirinç Enstitüsü olduğu için yalnızca 1962'de bu atamaya dönüşmesi olabilir. Yeni konsept yavaş yavaş kök saldı. Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü'nün (daha sonra daha doğru bir isim verilecekti: Sanat ve Sanat Tarihi) kurulmasına yönelik kampüste ilgi hiç de hevesli görünmüyordu. Bazı eski öğretim üyeleri aslında düşmanca davrandılar. Ancak, en azından geçici olarak departmana ev sahipliği yapacak uygun bir yer bulmak için çaba sarf edilmişti. Yemek servisi binasının bodrum katı inceleniyordu (sonunda terk edilen bir fikir: yağlı boya kokusuyla birleşen yemek kokuları!), kampüs çeperindeki bir evin kiralanması veya satın alınması ve geçici bir çelik yapının inşası incelendi. İkinci seçenek, pist stadyumunun gölgesinde bir yer için alındı: bu, stüdyo kurslarına hizmet etmekti. Sanat tarihinde, bir pozisyon zaten ilan edilmişti ve William Kane tarafından kabul edildi.
Kampüs turu
Kampüs turum sırasında, tümü Anderson Hall'da bulunan konferans salonlarını ve stüdyo odalarını kaotik buldum: eski, bazen kırılmış mobilyalar, çöp, dolgulu kağıtlar ve terk edilmiş öğrenci resimleri yığını. Tüm Rice kampüsü neredeyse agresif bir şekilde anti-görsel görünüyordu. Gertrude Stein'ın Fondren Kütüphanesi'nde kötü bir şekilde gösterilen bir Jacques Lipshitz bronzu, akademinin bu cebinde tek bir sanat eserinin yükünü taşıyordu. Rice'ın bilim ve mühendislikte iyi bir üne sahip olmasına rağmen, sanatta herhangi bir ayrımın zor kazanılacağını fark ederek Oklahoma'ya döndüm.
Profesör ve Güzel Sanatlar Başkanı olarak Atama Teklifi
Norman'a döndükten kısa bir süre sonra bir telefon geldi ve ardından Dean Wadsworth'tan bir mektup geldi: bana Profesör ve Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü başkanı olarak bir randevu teklif etti. Teklifi dekanım Dr. Donald Clark ile tartışana kadar bir kararı erteledim. Rice'ın vermek için kendimi nitelikli hissettiğim yardıma ihtiyacı olduğunu düşündüm ve Oklahoma'dan bir yıllık izin alıp Rice'a ziyaretçi ve başkan vekili olarak gitmem için bir plan oluşturuldu ve departman kurulduğunda bu görevlerden uzaklaştım. . Pirinç planı kabul etti.
Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü Birinci Başkanı Olarak Geliş
1965 güz döneminde Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü ortaya çıktı ve bir ana müfredat onaylandı. Eğitim kadrosu Katherine Brown, David Parsons, William Kane, James Chillman ve bendi. Biri pencereli, ikisi penceresiz olan bu oldukça kasvetli üç bölüm, Fondren Kütüphanesi'nin bodrum katında bize tahsis edildi. Çizim ve boyamadaki stüdyo kursları, bir bataklık olduğu ortaya çıkan geçici bir çelik binada başladı. Cesur bir öğrenci olan Paul Pfeiffer, Jr., sanat dalında yüksek lisans yapma riskini almaya karar verdi.
Fakülte Arayışı Başlıyor
İlkel çalışma koşulları, kaynakların yokluğu, rutubet, sıcak iklim ve o yıl bir öğrenciyi harekete geçiren sellerin yarattığı dehşetten istifa eden Bill Kane'in yerine tam zamanlı bir stüdyo eğitmeni için bir arayış başladı. kampüse William Rice'ın bataklığını seslendirmek için. Botlar, şemsiyeler ve yağmurluklar gerekli öğrenci gereçleri haline geldi.
Applications arrived for both the art history and studio positions. We invited portfolios of their work from fourteen artists, and narrowed the art history search to Martha Caldwell, who was eventually appointed. During the search, a new wing for Fondren Library was under construction. During the spring semester of 1966, a violent storm sent fourteen inches of water into our basement offices, inundating and ruining work in the artists’ portfolios—we had little furniture and storage space at the time the floor served as a convenient table. Slides and books belonging to Kane, Brown, and Chillman were also water soaked. When the waters subsided, we also discovered that a group of Henry Miller watercolors, given to us just a week before by the architecture department, had been washed bone clean.
Insurance covered the losses, but paying claims spread over an entire year. All the studio applicants had to be informed, and asked to state the value of their destroyed work—some, it seemed, hadn’t sold much and thought the event to be a personal bonanza!
Professor Havens Joins the Department of Fine Arts
When something resembling normalcy appeared, Neil Havens, the director of Rice Players, came in to inform us that the English Department was releasing him so that he could join the Fine Arts faculty.
The Department's First Move
President Pitzer, taking on our recent soggy state, said we would be moved to the second floor of Allen Center, the business office, as soon as that building was complete. I asked for the space there to include a departmental art gallery, together with a small budget to purchase works of art to form a teaching collection both requests were approved.
The Second Annual Student Art Exhibition
The second annual art students’ exhibition was staged at the Rice Memorial Center (RMC) it seemed to signal a change in the visual atmosphere of the campus. However, at the end of the spring 1966 semester, the department was still struggling to develop I therefore petitioned Oklahoma for a one-year extension of my leave, since I couldn’t face leaving so many loose ends at Rice. This, too, was approved.
Arrival to Allen Center
In the fall of 1967, we moved to new quarters in Allen Center a set of small offices, but the gallery was a clean, luminous space. The initial exhibition was attended by Houston notables, including Oveta Culp Hobby. Six exhibitions were staged for the first season, including those of the California painter John Tomas, ink drawings by Dorothy Hood (one of which, later stolen, had been given to the department by Meredith Long) photography by Geoff Winningham selected form his masters’ exhibition at the School of Design in Chicago, and concluding with the third annual student show, which caused some campus ripples. Jim Simmons, head of Buildings and Grounds, objected fiercely to an overflow of student work being shown in the halls of Allen Center, which forced us to stay within the gallery limits.
Department Faculty
The contract for Martha Caldwell was not renewed we searched for a replacement. Earl Staley, a recent MFA graduate of the University of Arkansas, was appointed to teach printmaking and drawing, the printmaking equipment having already been purchased. The slide collection was begun with Juwil Topazio as curator. In the past, only large class lantern slides in black-and-white were used for lectures. Winningham, then teaching at the University of St. Thomas, was employed to photograph the glass slides and reduce them to a 35mm format.
A decision had to be made about my pending return to Oklahoma. Dr. Pitzer was very persuasive in encouraging me to remain permanently at Rice, and after a difficult time of indecision, I agreed to do so. He had assured me that future building plans included a new structure to house Art and Architecture. Such a plan was actually drawn, but rejected because of the then excessive cost of seven million dollars. An alternative, but temporary, space for Art was then included in the planning of Sewall Hall, a gift of Blanche Sewall. At this stage, Dr. Pitzer was offered the presidency of Stanford University, which he accepted. Fine Arts was thus abandoned to its fate by a powerful friend.
Although I found Rice University a sterile, even bleak environment, Houston itself showed stirrings of a vigorous cultural life: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, under James Johnson Sweeney staged superb exhibitions in the grand space of Cullinan Hall the University of St. Thomas history of art program and its extraordinary fine exhibitions directed by Dominique de Menil with the support of her husband John gave a unique and blazing life to the intellectual and cultural milieu. Rice could only dream of achieving a parallel art order. There was also the courageous Contemporary Arts Museum, housed in a small building on the Prudential Insurance grounds. Sebastian “Lefty” Adler arrived in 1966 to direct it in a series of spirited exhibitions. The Houston Symphony, the Houston Grand Opera, and the Alley Theater were well established and supported. Commercial galleries such as Kiko and Louisiana & Bute were appearing. There was a very heady feeling in Houston that almost anything of worth in the arts could be accomplished, and with enthusiasm.
Art in the Department of Fine Arts
A few gifts to the department appeared, the first from the estate of the portrait painter Tamera de Kuffner, mostly decorative objects—furniture, silverware, and crystal—that went to enhance Cohen House interior.
In 1967-68, the departmental gallery began its second season. Sometime that year, there were rumors that the de Menils were dissatisfied with certain aspects of their role at the University of St. Thomas. Shortly thereafter, Dean Tapazio came to me with the startling news that John and Dominique de Menil had proposed that the entire spectrum of art activity at St. Thomas be shifted to Rice University, a wedding without precedent. The shift would include the group of four art historians, as well as the art library, the slide collection and curator, the exhibition program with its technical staff, the photography and film program (designated not very happily “media”) with two instructors, plus generous funds to fuel the various activities. We were enthusiastic, but some Rice administrators observed that the de Menils “had a poor track record” in educational support and that the proposed merger was “unprecedented,” as indeed it was.
Jean and Dominique de Menil Arrive on Campus
Thus began months of negotiation, sometimes on campus, but frequently at the de Menil residence on San Felipe, at dinner parties, at the faculty club, and at the then Criterion Club. There were many sticking points: there was no room at Rice for such a large group of people with attendant equipment, Sewall Hall, with one portion planned to house a small art department and a departmental gallery, would be inadequate. Many of the de Menil proposals were extraordinary: at one point John de Menil asked me to go to the president and ask him to stop the Sewall Hall construction, a structure which at that time was rising above ground! The request was, of course, refused by me, but John nonetheless offered to erect another building, a true art center, to be designed by a distinguished architect. For the immediate solution, however, he wanted to build a temporary structure, brick faced, to be situated near Fondren Library. The Board rejected this because the architectural style was in conflict with the Rice tradition. The longer-term plan was then followed, and a de Menil invitation to Louis Kahn, brought back a second time by Rice, produced a few preliminary sketches by him. A short time later, Kahn, dead of a heart attack in New York, brought a great dream to an end.
To help solve the space problem, we decided to close the gallery temporarily in order to create office space for the St. Thomas group, and the de Menils finally decided to build two temporary structures, of neutral design, at a point distant from the main campus. One in time was referred to as The Barn, which housed exhibitions, work space, and some studio space next door, but not quite a clone, was the Media Center. Dominique de Menil, who had been art chair at St. Thomas, became at Rice the director of the Institute for the Arts, created especially for her.
A frenzy of activity ensued. Moved to the Rice campus were art historians William Camfield, Mino Badner, Philip Oliver-Smith, and Walter Widrig. Juwil Topazio graciously resigned her slide curator post which was then given to Pat Toomey. John de Menil wanted Gerald O’Grady and Geoff Winningham to teach in the Media program, but strong objections by the Rice English faculty blocked the appointment of O’Grady, a Chaucerian scholar who had been given three teaching awards at Rice, but had been denied tenure for reasons unclear. O’Grady did not go down to defeat quietly. After one of several conferences with Dean Topazio, he was described as being “a windmill of words.” I had enrolled in a film course at St. Thomas with O’Grady and thought him an unusually fine instructor, the flow of language put to good use.
1969 was a year of upheaval on campus, as on other campuses. A new president to replace Pitzer, Dr. William H. Masterson—a former Rice faculty member—faced a protest to the appointment by a united student and faculty group. Masterson sensibly decided to forfeit the appointment. National protests also against the war in Vietnam resulted here in a brief occupation by students of Allen Center.
Earl Staley’s appointment at the termination of his three-year contract was not renewed. Earl had been hired as a printmaker, but decided he wanted to teach painting instead, and since he was a young artist without many credentials, the department decided to look for a replacement. Before his departure, I had asked Earl to have a solo show on campus—this was before the gallery opened. The exhibition was staged in the Hamman Hall lobby the work was vigorous and somewhat erotic, and accompanied the Rice Players presentation of Edward Albee’s Tiny Alice. A poster commemorated both events.
The Institute for the Arts
The Institute for the Arts held its first exhibition, a marvelous one titled, “The Machine,” co-sponsored by the Museum of Modern Art. Shortly thereafter, the Media Center (actually part of the Fine Arts Department) began giving courses in film with James Blue as instructor. In order to inaugurate the center, John de Menil had proposed that a new film by Andy Warhol be previewed by the faculty, students, administrators, and staff in the Grand Hall of the Rice Memorial Center. This was done. The film was “Lonesome Cowboys,” which in the atmosphere of 1969 might have been considered titillating. Warhol and attendant “family” members, Ultra Violent and others, paraded in front of the audience before the film began. The following day, several members of the administration called on me in my office. The usual reaction to the film event ranged from dislike to distaste. These opinions also applied to the notion of any art activity at all on campus, expressed in such questions as “Mr. O’Neil, just what do you have in mind for the future of the Fine Arts Department?” My answer to that was: “A vital and vigorous creative and scholarly discipline, open to the examination of all ideas in the visual arts, and the study and interpretation of the history of art.” The then dean of the graduate area, however, rather stubbornly insisted that “art doesn’t belong at Rice because student accomplishment cannot be accurately graded.” (!)
Dominique de Menil, Dan Tapazio, and myself were appointed as a trio to make decisions about how that future of the arts could be realized. At my request, Dominique and I met in order to prepare a budget proposal for the coming year, and then submit it to Tapazio. Dominique seemed genuinely surprised when I asked her to put together a budget for the Institute for the Arts major exhibition program. She replied, “we always just pay for whatever expenses there are.” I realized then that the future, at least for several years, was going to be a wild ride.
Plans for a Move to New Facilities in Sewall Hall
Plans for Sewall Hall had to be revised in order to make room for the increased number of faculty and staff. Space needed to be found for the arriving Art Library and the de Menil teaching collection. Even though a small, but pleasant, departmental gallery was provided, together with an adjacent loading dock, storage areas, and both a freight elevator and a passenger elevator, none of the dozens of people who pored over the blue-prints ever realized that there was no connection above ground between the two wings of the building, nor was this critical fact mentioned by the architects. Thus the Fine Arts area, with the exception of sculpture and gallery, emerged elevatorless.
Rice Media Center
The Rice University Media Center, an integral part of the arts at Rice University, was founded in 1969 by international art patrons Jean and Dominique de Menil, with scholar Gerald O'Grady as a consultant. The founders' intent was, essentially, that the Rice Media Center building provide a channel through which different peoples of the world could communicate. The legendary vision of the de Menil family was fulfilled by the creation of the Rice Media Center building, the Department of Art and Art History and Institute for the Arts which today exists as the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts , Department of Art History and the Rice Cinema Program.
The Rice Media Center and the Institute of the Arts buildings were designed by Houston architect Eugene Aubrey who, at the time, was partnered with architect Howard Barnstone (Barnstone and Aubrey). During the early design stages, Rice scholar Gerald O'Grady met and consulted with Aubrey on the design of the Rice Media Center building. The de Menil's vision for the center was to use the media of film and photography and art as an educational tool in both research and teaching, and to unite different branches of education. The official opening of the Media Center was held in February 1970. Andy Warhol, during a visit that same year, planted a tree with Dominique de Menil's assistance in front of the Institute for the Arts. The Institute building is now the Glasscock School of Continuing Studies and the Rice Media Center building is now occupied by the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts. Both buildings and the Warhol tree remain on the Rice Campus to this day, another tremendous gift to the City of Houston and University, from the de Menils.
Film at the Rice Media Center--the Early Years
The ideas surrounding the creation of a space like the Rice Media Center attracted filmmakers who were interested in
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ikramı bile yapıldığını resmî tebliğle bildirmiş.
- Çanakkale’de bir askere ortalama şu miktarlarda erzak verilmiş: 900 gram ekmek, 250 gram et, 150 gram bulgur, 20 gram zeytinyağı, 20 gram tuz, 9 gram sabun.
İkdam gazetesi 16 Temmuz 1915 tarihli nüshasında ikmal konusundaki yoğun trafiği şöyle aktarmış: “Bugün İstanbul’dan hareket eden bir zat, mevki-i harbin (savaş alanının) hangisine gidecek olursa olsun, güzergâhında müteaddid (çok sayıda) erzak ambarları ve bu ambarların dâhilinde, sundurmalarında, civarında yığılmış erzak çuvallarının, yağ tenekeleri ile fıçılarının âdeta birer tepe teşkil ettiğini görür. Seyahatine devam ettikçe gece gündüz yollarda kıtalara çay, ayran, ekmek veren askerî çayhanelere, erzak kafilelerine rast gelir. Arabalarla, develerle taşınan, hiçbir zaman arkası kesilmeyen erzak kafileleri kâmilen (tamamen) orduya gider. Bu âli (yüksek) himmetler sayesinde ordumuz muharebede iaşe hususunda zerre kadar sıkıntı çekmemektedir.”
Ayrıca, Topkapı Sarayı’nda kayıtlı Çanakkale Savaşı Harp Malzemeleri ve Belgeleri koleksiyoneri Seyit Ahmet Sılay “münferit olarak öğün atlamış birliklerimiz dışında, yemek sıkıntısı hiç çekilmediğini” aktarmaktadır.
Çanakkale Savaş Malzemeleri Müzesi Sorumlusu Erol Burhan da Çanakkale Savaşları sırasında askerlerin açlık çekmesi gibi olay olmadığını, sadece mühimmat sıkıntısı yaşandığını aktarmıştı.
Çanakkale’de harp müddetince askere günlük olarak hangi erzak verilecek ise bunun miktarının ne olacağı ayrıca tespit edilmişti. Genelkurmay ATASE Daire Başkanlığı Arşivi’ne göre (ATASE) “Tayinat ve Yem Kanunu’nda geçen bu miktarlar aşağıdaki gibiydi:
- Peksimet 600 gr.
- Bulgur ve Pirinç 150 gr.
- Çorbalık Konserveler 100 gr.
- Tereyağı ve Zeytinyağı 20 gr.
- Tuz 20 gr.
- Soğan ve Sarımsak 20 gr.
- Kuru Sebze 120 gr.
- Sebze Konserveleri 150 gr.
- Kuru Üzüm 50 gr.
- Çerez 250 gr.
- Kavurma, Pastırma, Sucuk ve Kuru Balık 125 gr.
- Et Konserveleri 200 gr.
- Zeytin ve Peynir 160 gr.
- Çay 1 gr.
- Şeker 10 gr.
- Sabun 9-10 gr.
- Gaz 30 gr. (asgari verilmesi gereken miktar ise 5 gr.)
Sıklıkla paylaşılan görsel başka bir cepheye ait olsa da, kaynaklar ortalama olarak Mehmetçiğin sanılanın ötesinde daha iyi beslenme imkânının olduğunu aktarsa da, Çanakkale’de muharebelerin yoğunlaştığı ve ordu mevcudunun arttığı dönemlerde askerin yasal olarak belirlenen istihkakın çok altında bir miktarla yetinmek zorunda kaldığı da gözlemlenmiştir.
Vaziyet bu şekilde iken, köşe yazarları da bu şehir efsanesini paylaşmadan duramazlar tabiki. Bu kişileri ifşa edelim:
- Hüseyin Öztürk’ün Yeni Akit Gazetesi’ndeki “Tarih Tekerrür Etmez Ettirilir“başlıklı 13 Mayıs 2016 tarihli yazısından: “Gelin şimdi bir de bizimkilerin öğünlerine bakalım. 43. Alayın yemek listesi şöyle:” [Yemek listesinin tamamını paylaşır]
- Yaşar Süngü’nün Yenişafak Gazetesi’nde yayınlanan “Koç ve Sabancı’nın Ramazan geceleri” başlıklı 3 Temmuz 2016 tarihli yazısından: “Çanakkale’de ülkeyi kurtarmak için savaşırken yediğimiz menü: 43. Alay 1. Piyade Taburu 1. Bölük, 1915 yılı yemek listesi; … Not: Bu menüyle biz vatan kurtardık“
- Vehbi Dinçcan’ın Güneş Gazetesi’ndeki 26 Nisan 2013 tarihli “43. alay, 1. piyade taburu” başlıklı yazısından: “Yemek vaktiiii! Komut böyle veriliyor ve o yiğitler, ellerine tutuşturulan yemeklerini yemeğe başlıyorlar… Çanakkale zaferi öncesi yemek listesi… Kadıköy çarşısının, Osman Ağa Camisi tarafından girince hemen sağda Yanyalı lokantasına girdiğinizde, önünüze menü gelince, yemek listesinin yanında işte 43. alay, 1 piyade taburu 1. bölük 1917 yılı yemek listesi karşılıyor sizi… Bu memleketin kurtuluşunda atalarımızın canlarını verme pahasına girdiği savaşın içinde yemek ihtiyaçları… Bu listeyi okuduktan sonra isterseniz, şöyle ağız tadıyla yemek yiyin bakalım…“
- Ayyıldız Gazetesi’nden İdris Aydın’ın “Cennet Kapısı Çanakkale” başlıklı 18 Mart 2015 tarihli yazısından: “Bu 1915’te Çanakkale’de savaşan Mehmetçiklerin yemek listesi. Şöyle bu liste:”43.PİYADE ALAYI1.PİYADE TABURU 1.PİYADE BÖLÜĞÜ YEMEK LİSTESİ“
- Sakarya Gazetesi’nden Erdinç Özkan’ın 17 Mart 2018 tarihli “Çanakkale Kahramanları” başlıklı yazısından: [Yemek listesini tam metniyle paylaştıktan sonra] “Üzüm hoşafını sevmeyen var mıdır? Ben çok severim. Bundan sonra üzüm ve diğer hoşafları içmeden önce bu kahramanlar aklıma gelecek ve onların ruhlarına teşekkürü bir borç bileceğim. Bizim kuşak da dahil olmak üzere bu yazılanları okullarda okutulan kitaplarında bulamazsınız! Keşke bunları okutsalardı. Okutsalardı! Yılda ortalama 1,8 milyar adet ekmek çöpe gitmezdi. Okutsalardı! Çanakkale Savaşın da ölen 250000 vatan evladının bize bu toprakları bırakmak için verdikleri mücadelede nasıl şehit olduklarını anlardık. Anlardık da bize bırakılan bu devlet mallarını talan edenlere fırsat vermezdik!”
Çanakkale Zaferinin büyüklüğünü ve şanını, ordunun şecaatini ve Mehmetçiğin fedakarlığını idrak etmek için böylesi acizlik efsanelerine ihtiyaç yoktur. Ruhları şad olsun!
* Fatih Baş‘ın paylaştığı görsellerden istifade edilmiştir.| | 30 mumyalı mezar
Mısırda yeni keşfedilen 4 bin 300 yıllık tarihi bir mezarda 30 mumya bulundu.
Mısırın baş arkeoloğu Zahi Havas, mumyaların başkent Kahirenin güneyindeki büyük Sakkara mezarlığında, 11 metrelik bir kuyunun dibinde bulunduğunu belirtti. Havas, yeni bulunan sahayı mumya deposu olarak niteledi. Mumyaların M.Ö. 540 yılından kalma olduğunu belirten Havas, henüz açılmamış olan, kireç taşından yapıldıktan sonra sıva ile mühürlenmiş lahitin ise daha eski olduğunu söyledi.Posted on Apr 28, 2020, 11 a.m.
Written by: Dr. Jill Carnahan, MD, ABFM, ABIHM, IFMCP
There is increasing evidence that COVID-19 isn’t your typical virus. Thankfully many researchers, scientists and doctors are observing trends that are changing the way we are treating it in hospitals and at home.
I should be writing this at the beginning of all my articles in the last month but due to the fact that we are all living in real time and the information coming out is changing moment by moment even the best scientist’s theories on how to combat this illness continue to evolve. Although things could certainly change as larger studies come forth, for the moment I wanted to share with you some exciting new details that are emerging theories, which could affect future treatment development.
Current Theory and Treatment for Coronavirus
Currently COVID-19 is being treated as a dysfunction of the lower respiratory tract. It’s primary symptoms are:(1)
- Shortness of breath
Interestingly, a large number of COVID-19 patients also report a loss of taste and smell. In mild cases of COVID-19, the virus will run its course and resolve on its own. But if this disease progresses to a critical level, patients spiral into a state of severe hypoxemia – where the body is unable to effectively deliver life-sustaining oxygen to the rest of the body. Without adequate oxygen delivery, vital organs and tissues are starved of oxygen and begin shutting down – which can eventually lead to death.
The current treatments assume that coronavirus is causing a build-up of liquid (instead of air) in the alveoli – making it difficult for oxygen to transfer through the fluid and make its way into the bloodstream. To counteract oxygen deprivation caused by this build up of fluid, COVID-19 is currently being treated as a case of acute respiratory distress, also known as ARDS. The standard treatment for ARDS is mechanical ventilation – which will force air into the alveoli in hopes of transferring oxygen into the blood.
The problem is, treating COVID-19 with ventilation isn’t working like it should. In fact, some doctors have observed that the use of ventilators may even be harming some patients. So that brings up the question – what if our current understanding of COVID-19 is wrong?
Emerging ideas on the virus…
There is mounting evidence suggesting that our initial understanding of exactly how coronavirus impacts the body may be incorrect.
Consider these mysteries of COVID-19:
- Patients are showing blood oxygen levels so low that they should be life-threatening, but without showing the typical signs of distress that are expected when the same levels are reached due to lung dysfunction. (2)
- Doctors are saying that ventilators aren’t working as well as they should be and may even be harming some people. (2)
- Many patients report a loss of taste and smell, typically associated with zinc deficiency, not respiratory disease.
- Researchers have noted that the pathological mechanism that causes the damage to the body remains a mystery. (3)
- Twenty percent of COVID-19 patients have cardiac damage. (4)
- Fatality rates, even among places with robust testing in place, are wildly different.
These discrepancies have hinted at a new culprit as well as new possible solutions. So, should we be treating COVID-19 differently? To answer that question, first let’s look at exactly how a healthy body is designed to deliver oxygen to your tissues.
How Our Cells Are Designed Carry Oxygen
As you inhale air, oxygen enters your lungs and reaches the alveoli which is lined with a layer of cells that creates the barrier between your lungs and your bloodstream. Oxygen molecules pass through this barrier and attach themselves to a protein called hemoglobin that is bound to your red blood cells. Once your red blood cells have picked up oxygen, they set off to begin delivering it to the rest of the tissues in your body.
Think of your red blood cells like little rafts that are responsible for picking up oxygen and carrying it to your tissues which rely on oxygen for survival. And think of hemoglobin like people on the raft working as a delivery crew – tasked with receiving, holding, and dropping off oxygen molecules. Without the “delivery crew” of hemoglobin proteins, the raft is useless.
It’s also important to understand a little more about the structure of hemoglobin. A vital component of hemoglobin proteins are heme groups – which are embedded in the hemoglobin and are responsible for binding and releasing oxygen molecules.These heme groups are a metal complex and contain iron as the central metal atom, with each iron molecule capable of carrying one oxygen molecule.5 These iron rich heme groups are critical – without them your cells are unable to transport the oxygen your tissues depend on.
This understanding the body carries oxygen has sparked speculation about how COVID-19 may be exerting it’s devastating effects by creating more reactive oxygen species causing tissue damage and hypoxia.
A New Theory on COVID-19’s Mechanism of Injury
One the most puzzling aspects of COVID-19, is that despite fitting most of the criteria under the definition of acute respiratory failure there is one glaring contradiction. With the coronavirus, there appears to be hypoxia or low oxygen saturation in the blood rather than respiratory distress as seen in classic respiratory failure. Meaning many patients present with severe hypoxia with nearly normal respiratory function.6 This remarkable combination is almost never seen in severe cases of ARDS.
Interestingly, it may be creating a clinical picture similar to someone suffering from severe malaria or altitude illness.
Could COVID-19 Be affecting Oxygen Carrying Capacity?
In COVID-19’s final and severe stages, the lungs are severely damaged. But new information on this virus’s cellular process in the body is revealing that the final condition of the lungs and accompanying respiratory failure may actually be more of a case of massive oxidative stress overload disrupting the capacity of hemoglobin to carry oxygen to tissues rather than an outright attack on the air sacs in the lungs.
The theory on coronavirus affecting the blood's oxygen carrying capacity is related to the fact that increased intracellular oxidative stress is at the core of all pathogenic infections. This is often referred to as an increase in reactive oxygen species or ROS. This ROS production is at the core of much of the damage we are seeing not only to the blood’s ability to deliver oxygen to the tissues, causing severe hypoxia or low oxygen but also damaging all tissues they come in contact with. As Integrative and functional medicine doctors, we often measure markers of oxidative stress in our patient’s urine to determine if this process is out of control. One such marker is lipid peroxides. According to Dr. Tom Levy the intracellular levels of Vitamin C, magnesium and glutathione largely affect the oxidative stress which could damage the tissues, one reason why you are seeing Vitamin C being used in hospitals to treat the virus. Stay tuned as I will be writing more about Vitamin C in upcoming blog articles.
This cascade of events would explain:
- Why as many as one in five COVID-19 patients have cardiac damage.
- Why IV nutrients that target cardiovascular function are beneficial.
- Why many people experience a loss of taste and smell.
- Why anti-malarial medications are showing promising results.
This would also explain why ventilators aren’t working quite like we’d expect. Ventilators work by forcing more air into the lungs, so more oxygen can be delivered to the blood. This is helpful when there’s liquid or inflammation in the lungs, and the blood is working normally – like in pneumonia. However, if there is an issue due to the fact that oxidative stress (ROS) has altered the blood’s ability to properly carry this oxygen, then a ventilator can’t do its job. Right now, the Journal of the American Medical Association indicates that COVID-19 patients are candidates for “early, invasive ventilation”. But if we’re ventilating patients who are struggling to keep their little oxygen boats afloat in the bloodstream due to massive oxidative stress, ventilation will do little good and could even cause damage.(8)
This theory would also give us some more insight as to why certain populations may be more at risk of contracting COVID-19.
This Might Explain Why Anti-malarial Medications are Being Considered for Treatment.
Hydroxychloroquine, also known as Plaquenil, is an anti-malarial medication that is showing promise as a potential treatment for COVID-19. If coronavirus is in fact attacking red blood cells, similar to the way malaria does, then it would make sense why an anti-malarial drug would be beneficial for coronavirus patients. But how exactly could hydroxychloroquine be exerting these antiviral effects?
Research is finding that it might be due to hydroxychloroquine’s relationship with the mineral zinc. You see, hydroxychloroquine is a zinc ionophore – meaning it enhances your body’s ability to allow zinc into your cells.9 When intracellular concentrations of zinc are increased, it displays broad spectrum antiviral activity in a few ways:
- Zinc inhibits the actions of certain proteins necessary for the completion of different phases of the virus’s life cycle – essentially halting its ability to reproduce(10)
- Zinc supports a robust immune response by aiding in the production of cytokines and the modulation of immune cells(10)
- Zinc acts as a powerful antioxidant and prooxidant – neutralizing the oxidative stress caused by toxic overload of iron that has been dumped into the blood from the burst cells(11,12)
Interestingly, one of the initial symptoms reported by many coronavirus patients is a loss of taste and smell. This lack of taste and smell can be caused by a zinc deficiency. Perhaps the action of hydroxychloroquine helping zinc enter cells is part of the reason the drug has benefitted some COVID-19 patients.13 It’s important to note that in order for hydroxychloroquine to work, there must be adequate zinc levels available to allow into the cells – so hydroxychloroquine must be administered in conjunction with zinc to be most effective against COVID-19.
Hydroxychloroquine has shown promise (as well as a risk of severe cardiac arrhythmia in certain patients) but the way the drug functions has given us some powerful insights and may give us answers into how we can save more lives.
The Connection Between COVID-19 and Altitude Sickness
Another interesting connection is the fact that COVID-19’s clinical presentation is quite similar to another respiratory illness – high altitude pulmonary edema, also known as altitude sickness. In both COVID-19 and high altitude pulmonary edema clinical findings include:(14)
- A decreased ratio of arterial oxygen levels to inspired oxygen
- Hypoxia (low oxygen levels) and tachypnea (abnormally rapid breathing)
- Low carbon dioxide levels
- A ground glass appearance in the
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会宁公会、金宝会宁同乡会、槟城会宁会馆、太平会宁会馆、文冬会宁同乡会、文德甲会宁会馆、万里望会宁同乡会、务边会宁同乡会、霹雳会宁公会、砂拉越会宁同乡会、砂拉越美里会宁同乡会、砂拉越民都鲁会宁同乡会、马登巴冷会宁同乡会、砂拉越古晋会宁同乡会、怡保巴占会宁同乡会。
马来西亚会宁总会成立至今已有36年，在这36年来本会通过康乐，文教，福利，互相拜访与交流及旅游等活动来加强联系，促进乡谊以达致敦睦乡谊，造福同乡及达致精诚团结与“会宁一家亲”的目标。除了以个别会宁同乡会的小团结进而达致全马会宁人的大团结之外，本会也於1993年与四会侨联会一起发起在四会召开的第一届世界会宁联谊会。当年本会由理事长拿督张业荣带领组团出席。之后，每届世界会宁联谊会都吸引了来自香港、澳门、新加坡、印度、越南、马来西亚及中国等海内外各地区的数百同乡云集，就大家共同关心的课题进行商讨。这不但对联络乡情起了很大的作用，而且也对提升会宁人在教育，文化、经济、政治，商贸等事宜起着极积的贡献。
去年12月，第7届世界会宁联谊会在广宁南街镇举行而第8届将於2010年在澳门举行。
会馆创会的宗旨，基本上以照顾同乡的福利为主，然而，当时代的变迁与科技的进步对乡团的存在起了很大的冲击的当儿，各会宁属会要如何配合时代的需求，发挥更大的功能？马来西亚会宁同乡和领导人，让我们在此群策群力，突破局限，集思广益，为族群、社会和国家献出力量！مدیرکل تجهیزات پزشکی سازمان غذا و دارو، در ارتباط با وضعیت تامین و ذخیره اقلام پزشکی مورد نیاز در فصل پاییز و زمستان، توضیحاتی ارائه داد.
سید حسین صفوی، روز شنبه در نشست خبری که به صورت ویدئوکنفرانس برگزار شد، به ارائه گزارشی از وضعیت اقلام پزشکی مورد نیاز بیماران کرونایی در بیمارستان ها پرداخت.
صفوی در همین خصوص، گفت: یکسری اقلام حفاظتی مورد نیاز است که قرار است به میزان مورد نیاز برای پیک احتمالی در پاییز تهیه شود که در حال انجام است.
وی در مورد کیت های تشخیص کرونا، افزود: قبل از شیوع کرونا در کشور، هیچ تولیدکنندهای در زمینه کیتهای مخصوص کرونا نداشتیم و این کیتها در کشورهای دیگر تولید میشد و کاملاً وابسته به واردات بودیم. بعد از شیوع کرونا، در حوزه کیت تشخیص مولکولی و تست سرولوژی چند شرکت دانشبنیان اعلام آمادگی کردند که میتوانند آنها را تولید کنند که در حال حاضر سه تولید کننده تشخیص مولکولی و یک تولید کننده کیت های سرولوژی در کشور در حال فعالیت هستند.
صفوی ادامه داد: در رابطه با کیتهای تشخیص مولکولی حدود ۱.۵ میلیون کیت مورد نیاز است که شرکتهای داخلی تعهد کردند ظرف یک ماه و نیم این میزان نیاز به کیت را تامین کنند.
مدیرکل تجهیزات پزشکی سازمان غذا و دارو، با عنوان این مطلب که در تامین ماسک مورد نیاز کشور هیچ مشکلی نداریم، افزود: خوشبختانه شرایط تولید ماسک به گونه ای است که امکان دپو برای پاییز و زمستان نیز فراهم شده است.
وی همچنین از تامین دستگاه ونتیلاتور در شرکت های داخلی برای بیمارستان های کشور خبر داد و گفت: کشورهایی که تا چند وقت قبل از آنها تقاضای دستگاه ونتیلاتور داشتیم، حالا متقاضی خرید این دستگاه ها از ایران هستند.
صفوی با اشاره به ظرفیت تولید ماسک پزشکی در کشور، افزود: قبل از شیوع کرونا، روزانه ۵۰۰ تا ۶۰۰ هزار عدد ماسک سه لایه در کشور تولید می شد که این عدد با شروع بیماری کرونا، به روزانه ۲.۵ میلیون عدد رسید. همچنین در تولید ماسک N۹۵ نیز قبل از کرونا روزانه ۱۵ هزار عدد تولید داشتیم که حالا به روزانه ۱۵۰ هزار عدد ماسک N۹۵ رسیده که می توانیم صادر هم کنیم.
مدیرکل تجهیزات پزشکی ادامه داد: البته در تولید ماسک های سه لایه با ورود گروه های جهادی، روزانه ۲ میلیون عدد ماسک پس از بسته بندی و ضد عفونی که صورت می گیرد، عرضه می شود.
وی در ارتباط با لباس های کادر درمانی نیز، گفت: قبل از شروع کرونا، ظرفیت تولید ما ۱۰ هزار دست لباس بود که حالا به بیش از ۱۰۰ هزار دست رسیده و امکان صادرات آن را نیز داریم.命里缺金的人最忌讳什么 缺金的人戴什么最旺爱占卦
命里缺金的人，如果是在生活里，那么主要也是需要注意好在貔貅的都是最好就是不要白饭个，因为对于命里缺金的话的，貔貅对于他们来讲，都是不好，容易破坏到了人的运势，一起来看看命里缺金的人最忌讳什么 缺金的人戴什么最旺吧。
命里缺金的人忌讳什么
忌摆放貔貅
虽然对很多人来说，貔貅都是可以起到招财效果的，但是如果一个人五行缺金的话，那么其本人的家中最好就是避免摆放貔貅。因为一般来说，貔貅都是会很容易的就对其本人的运势造成破坏的，因为貔貅属火，而活一般都是克金的。
忌摆放麒麟
对于一个五行缺金的人来说，家中摆放麒麟其实也是一个大忌。因为麒麟很容易会使得其本人家中的运势出现问题，而且麒麟还会很容易的就和其本人的各种运势有相冲的作用，这样一来自然就会使得其本人的运势和气场都变得越来越弱了。
忌摆放带刺植物
如果一个人五行缺金的话，那么这个人的个人运势里面一般都是缺乏那就坚硬的那一部分的，这样的人运势其实一般都是比较脆弱的。这个时候，五行缺金的人自然就一定要避免养带刺植物了，以为带刺植物很可能会损害其本人原本就很脆弱的运势。
命里缺金的定义
八字中由四柱组成，而四柱又由天干地支组成，所以有其五行，若四柱中金木水火土齐全，则为五行平衡，若缺少其中一个为五行不全，五行缺金，说明在八字中没有金，所以为命缺金。
八字论命是在找五行阴阳的平衡。同类和异类得分基本相同时，五行阴阳较平衡，一生较顺利。当同类和异类得分相差过大时，人生八字就过硬或过弱，一生起伏较大。喜神的选择一般从得分最少的哪一类中选取，此类中值最少的五行就是你的“喜神”或称“有用之神”。当“喜神”来自流年或大运时，命盘的五行会较平衡。平衡的五行较不会打架。换言之，不愉快的事会减到最低点，那一年就会较幸运。八字就是从这个平衡理论，去分析人一生的起落。
命里缺金的职业选择
四柱喜金，有利的方位是西方，不利南方，东南;其人喜白色，不利红色，喜居住坐西朝东的房子，床的放置东西向，床头在西。事业发展利西、中西， 不利南、东南。
四柱喜金，应从事与金有关的事业或职业为宜，如经营五金器材，粗铁材或金属工具材料等方面事业，坚硬事业、决断事业、主动别人性质的事业，一切武术家、鉴定师(评估师)、拍卖人员、法官、执法人员、总主宰、汽车界、交通界、金融界、工程业、科学界、武术家、开矿界、民意代表、珠宝界、伐木事业。
命里缺金的人，在事业上选择，或者是在颜色里的，方位等等，都是更需要注意好，而在颜色里去看，那么也是最好就是不要选择红色，另外，在一些带刺的植物，或者是貔貅，麒麟等等，这些都是最好就是不要摆放，对自己的运势不好的با توجه به وظایف مختلفی که می توانند انجام دهند، بیل مکانیکی خط ۶ باید با بسیاری از ملحقات سازگار باشد تا عملکرد موثری داشته باشد. بنابراین، اجازه دهید برخی از پیوستهای استاندارد بیل مکانیکی را بررسی کنیم که میتوانند به شما کمک کنند از دستگاه خود بیشتر بهره ببرید.
دو نوع قابل توجه اتصال سطلی برای بیل مکانیکی وجود دارد که شامل:
1- سطل الک می شود که به شما امکان می دهد خاک را الک کنید و برای محوطه سازی یا طبقه بندی سنگ ها در کارهای مربوط به تخریب مفید است و
2- سطل کج که ضمیمه اصلی است. بیل مکانیکی و برای تکمیل شیب ها، پرکردن و درجه بندی عالی است.
اتصالات گیره عمدتاً دو نوع هستند، گیره سنگ هیدرولیک و گیره خواب. اولاً، چنگ زدن به سنگ میتواند بیشتر از گرفتن صخره انجام دهد. آنها میتوانند برای کارهایی مانند جابجایی و جابجایی درختان و آوارها و جابجایی وسایل و ساختمانهای تخریبشده مفید باشند.
در حالی که گیره ها برای کارهایی هستند که نیاز به کنترل بیشتری دارند. آنها به شما امکان می دهند اشیایی را که جابجایی آنها سخت تر است و نمی خواهید به طور بالقوه با دندانه های چنگال به آنها آسیب برسانید، مانند تخته های بتنی یا چوبی برای دیوارهای حائل یا حصار ساختمانی قرار دهید و بردارید.
خراب کردن و پاره کردن پیوست ها. پیوست چاک دهنده ریشه درختان، صخره ها را از زمین های ناهموار و بتن جدا می کند. این ضمیمه برای موقعیت هایی که سطل معمولی نمی تواند آن را تحمل کند بهترین است.
سپس پودرساز و سنگ شکن هیدرولیک وجود دارد که بیشتر برای کار تخریب مناسب هستند. پودرساز به جدا شدن برای بازیافت کمک می کند و می تواند به راحتی صفحات بتنی یا دیوارهای بلوک خاکستر را خرد کند.
در مقابل، اتصال سنگ شکن هیدرولیک بیل مکانیکی شما را به یک چکش چکش تبدیل می کند و شکستن بتن، سنگ سخت زیر سطح و هاردپان را آسان می کند.Mansion Pond and Spring Border
Did you know?
- The swamp cypress is a native of southern USA and is best known from the Everglades of Florida. However, evidence of its presence during prehistoric times has been found near Bournemouth, proving it was once indigenous to the British Isles. In modern times, the species was introduced to Britain in 1640 by the plant hunter John Tradescant the Younger.
- Wakehurst has several water features including the Bog Garden, Iris Dell, Slips and Water Gardens. When the old South Drive Pond, near the schools entrance, was being cleared in 2009, staff found several war relics in the silt. They included metal tank tracks, a propellor and bullets.
The pond lies a short way southeast of the Mansion, reflecting the 400-year old sandstone building. Planted with waterlilies, and inhabited by mallards and moorhens, it features a central island on which an elegant swamp cypress (Taxodium distichum) stands. Rhododendrons and magnolias provide springtime colour, while pampas grasses at the northern end add year-round texture.
Things to look out for
Also at the northern end of the pond are several mature Japanese maples, whose leaves glow gold, orange, crimson and deep red in Autumn. These pre-date Kew’s involvement on the estate, and were probably planted by former owner Lady Price. The Spring Border is a recent addition to the pond, planted to provide early seasonal colour as well as to enhance safety for visitors around the pond. From March until late May this border displays a wealth of interesting bulbs, herbaceous perennials and shrubs. These include forsythia, flowering currant (Ribes) and Exochorda x macrantha 'The Bride' with its flamboyant white flowers, also seen in the Slips. The lawn south of the Mansion, next to the Pond, is planted with thousands of naturalised narcissi, adding to the spring spectacular at Wakehurst.I often joke that we have been parents FOREVER…not really, but it often seems that way. It seems totally impossible that we have a child out of college and still have one in elementary school and one in middle school. This time of year, that becomes more than apparent as we schedule and plan for our fall conferences.
Sometimes, with Elementary students, it’s hard to know what things to discuss with the teacher, especially if everything seems to be going “just fine”. These seven tips can help your conference go smoothly and be productive.
- Take your own notes. As you near the time of your conferences, write down and questions or concerns that you have for your child’s teacher. The time in conferences can be limited, so you will want to be organized with your thoughts. If you have specific examples of work or assignments you do not understand, put them in a folder with your notes so that you can easily access them to use as examples.
- Ask your child’s opinion. Sometimes, our kids don’t tell us everything. They may not mention things that happen at school because they are worried, or they simply forget between the school and home. Sit down and talk to your child to find out if there is anything you need to know. Not sure how to have that conversation? This FREE printable can help you open up those lines of communication.
3.Be on time. This seems obvious, but it is amazing how many parents show up late, or just on time, for their parent-teacher conference. Conferences are scheduled in a tight configuration so that as many parents can meet with the teacher as possible. When you are late, your conference is either cut short or you will make other parents run late. This is not appreciated by other parents, or your child’s teacher.
4.Leave emotions out of it. Listen… I get it. Sometimes, we are emotional or upset when it comes to our children. Try to remain calm and business-like during your conference. When you get emotional, it is HARD to listen to what the other person has to say. Look at your teacher as part of a team of people, including you, who want to do what’s best for your child. If things are going wrong, try to calmly talk them out.
5.Use the Chain of Command. If you are struggling with your child’s teacher and need help, now is a great time to reach out and get it. Ask that the Principal or Counselor sit in on your session if you feel that things are going badly and you are going to need an intervention from others to help things go smoothly. That’s what they are there for, so reach out!
6.Take Notes. During the conference, write down any items that the teacher has pointed out that you may need to pay attention to for your child. These items are great to look back at later and begin implementing. If there are specific learning goals that your child is struggling with, ask for additional resources that you can do at home to help make the task easier.
7.Have a sense of humor. Kids do silly things…and say silly things…and that is totally normal. Sometimes, being able to laugh about something is the best response. If something happens that highlights your child’s imaginative nature, be ready to laugh it off. Part of the joy of kids in the Elementary years is the lovely unpredictability of their minds!Classical Physicist Fundamentals Explained
Nanoparticle synthesis can be accomplished through a vast array of routes. This property is called inertia. The electrons in a popular object can vibrate with a selection of frequencies, ranging from hardly any vibrations per second to a large number of vibrations per second.
It has quite a significant material tension, which is required to earn a high excellent oscillator. For instance, if you know a particle’s position with higher precision, you cannot know its momentum with higher precision there’s always a degree of uncertainty. The musical sounds help determine the plant growth in various forms and shapes as follows.
What’s Really Going on with Classical Physicist
The people who didnat, superior luck. Aside from using the word ‘Christmas’ there is not any mention of the Biblical story in any way. The major fault of somebody with a predominant Yellow Aura is that they may be overly critical of themselves and others.
The Basics of Classical Physicist
Condensed matter physics is a great exampleand accordingly, our book comprises a large number of condensed-matter topics. A few of the texts have exercises. It truly is your pick.
Minor alterations or additions to old topics aren’t indicated. If you’ve had any doubt about your capacity to manifest, or in case you would love to accelerate your progress please don’t hesitate to explore these Law of Attraction tools and videos on our site. Organized around the central notion of a vector space, the book consists of numerous bodily applications within the body of the text and many problems of a physical nature.
Classical Physicist Can Be Fun for Everyone
Music http://ecatalog.phoenix.edu/84_RALEIGH/2011/OCTOBER/HTML/The%20Universitys%20Teaching%20and%20Learning%20Model.html impacts the way we learn. Fresh ideas are necessary, but they know not where to locate them. It’s at this specific moment in time when things align within this method you’ve to gather all of the info you are able to.
In addition, it links quantum info and classical information below the identical theoretical roof for the very first moment. The Riemann-Hypothesis is among the explanations for why the properties are unknown. The ideal place to start for the overall reader.
Clearly, there’s no soul which exists independently from the body. Some will claim that there an ultimate goal of all life, though some will say there is nothing beyond matter. Everything is linked to everything else in the universe and thus, no true division is possible.
The modern wellness professional has a broad range of quantum physics-based diagnostic instruments and therapies at their disposal. The idea supporting the purification principle is that each system in a mixed state, whose properties you cannot fully know about, is part of a bigger system that’s in a pure state. In Adults, the majority of the bladder wall can’t be
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